Ranar Daidaitawa

**Ranar Daidaitawa** ita ce Ranar alama da aka keɓe don wayar da kan jama'a game da Bambancin albashi na jinsi. Wannan kwanan wata yana nuna yadda mace mai matsakaici ta shiga cikin shekara dole ne ta yi aiki (banda da abin da ta samu a shekarar da ta gabata) don samun abin da namiji mai matsakaiciyar ya samu a duk shekarar da ta wuce. Takamaiman rana ta bambanta shekara da shekara. A cikin 2022, ya kasance Maris 15 a Amurka da Nuwamba 14 a Netherlands.  A matsakaita, mata suna samun $ 0.82 ga kowane maza da aka samu a shekarar 2019. 

## Tarihi
 
Gidauniyar Kasuwanci da Kwararrun Mata ce ta fara aikin.

An fara kiyaye ranar alama a cikin 1996  ta kwamitin kasa kan daidaito na biyan kuɗi, hadin gwiwar kungiyoyin kare hakkin mata da na jama'a, kungiyoyin kwadago, kungiyoyin kwararru da mutane da ke aiki don kawar da nuna bambancin albashi na jima'i da launin fata da kuma cimma daidaito na albashi. 

Manufofin Ranar Biya daidai sune:  [maɓuɓɓugar mai amfani] 

* Don samar da bayanai game da dalilan rashin daidaito na albashi.
* Don sanar da daidaitattun albashi da kuma wayar da kan jama'a game da matsalar rashin daidaitattun albashin.
* Don samar da dandamali don raba ilimi game da daidaitattun albashi da kamfen ɗin ranar albashi.
* Don wayar da kan jama'a game da matsalar.
* Don samarwa da ƙirƙirar masu yawa da magoya baya tare da bayanai masu taimako.
* Gano dabarun aiwatarwa don rufe gibin albashi.
* Ka rufe bambancin albashi na jinsi.
* Don nuna dabarun kan yadda za a rufe bambancin albashi na jinsi.
* Don matsawa zuwa rufe bambancin albashi na jinsi.

## Bikin

### Ostiraliya
A cikin 2018, Ranar Albashi ta fadi a ranar 31 ga watan Agusta. An zaɓi ranar musamman don wakiltar ƙarin kwanaki 62 daga ƙarshen shekarar kuɗi da ta gabata cewa mata dole ne suyi aiki don samun daidai da maza.

### Jamhuriyar Czech
Ranar da ake kiyaye Ranar Albashi ta bambanta a kowace ƙasa saboda bambancin tsari don kiyaye ranar da kuma saboda bambancin albashi. Misali Ana kiyaye Ranar Biya daidai a Jamhuriyar Czech a kowace shekara a matsayin babban taron kwana biyu wanda ya shafi mutane sama da 2,000 tare da shirin ilimi mai zurfi.

### Tarayyar Turai

A cewar Hukumar Tarayyar Turai nuna bambanci kai tsaye ko dai ba ya haifar da bambancin albashin jinsi ko kuma kawai ya bayyana wani karamin bangare na shi.

Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, bangaren zartarwa na Tarayyar Tarayyar, tana kiyaye Ranar Biya daidai bisa ga matsakaicin rata a fadin rukunin. Dangane da adadi na 2016, wannan bambancin ya kasance 16%. A cikin 2022 Ranar Albashi ta kasance a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, bisa ga rata ta 13% . 

### Jamus
 
Ana kiyaye Ranar Biyan Daidaita daidai a Jamus fiye da sauran wurare. Misali, kasancewar kan layi ya fi girma, kamar daidai ranar Biya da daidaitaccen shafi na Ranar Biyan Kuɗi akan Wikipedia na Jamus da kuma rukunin bayanin Ranar Biya Daidai. Wani abu mai ban sha'awa da ya kamata a lura da shi game da Ranar Biya Daidaita a Jamus shi ne cewa tana faɗuwa a ranaku daban-daban fiye da yadda ake yi a Amurka,  saboda gibin albashi a Jamus ya sha bamban kuma saboda tsarin da ake amfani da shi don ƙididdige kwanan ranar Biyan Daidaita ya bambanta. Ganin cewa a cikin 2016 daidai lokacin biyan kuɗi a Amurka an kiyaye shi a ranar 12 ga Afrilu,  a Jamus an kiyaye shi a ranar 19 ga Maris.

### Netherlands
Ranar Daidaitawa ta farko a cikin Netherlands ta faru ne a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2006. A cikin 2022, ranar ta kasance ranar 14 ga Nuwamba. A cikin 2021, matsakaicin gibin albashi ya kasance 13%.

### Ƙasar Ingila
A cikin Ƙasar Ingila, Ranar Albashi ta Ɗauki tana nuna ranar da mata ke daina samun kuɗi har zuwa shekara mai zuwa. A cikin 2018, wannan ya kasance Nuwamba 10 kuma rata tana da irin wannan yanayin yawan jama'a ga Amurka, a cikin wannan, Black, Asian da Minority Ethnic (BAME) mata ana biyan su ƙasa da matsakaicin mata.

### Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta fara bikin Ranar Albashi ta 18 ga Satumba, 2020. Sun kiyasta cewa mata suna samun kashi 23 cikin dari kasa da maza a duniya.

### Amurka
A Amurka, matsakaicin gibin albashi ga mata ya bambanta da yawan jama'a sabili da haka yana da kwanakin daban-daban don gane yadda matsakaicin mace mai launi ke buƙatar aiki don samun abin da matsakaicin mutum ya samu a shekarar da ta gabata ba tare da lissafin nau'in aiki ba, ilimi, da sauransu. A cikin 2019, idan aka kwatanta da kowane $ 1 da fari, wanda ba ɗan Hispanic ba ya samu, a matsakaici:

* Mata na Asiya-Amurka sun sami $ 0.85, don haka ranar albashi daidai ita ce Maris 5;
* Mata 'yan Afirka na Amurka sun sami $ 0.61, don haka ranar albashi daidai ita ce ranar 22 ga watan Agusta.
* Mata 'Yan asalin Amurka sun sami $ 0.58, don haka ranar albashi daidai ita ce Satumba 23;
* Latinas sun sami $ 0.53, don haka ranar albashi daidai ita ce Nuwamba 20.

A matsakaici, a cikin 2018 uwaye sun sami $ 0.69 ga kowane $ 1 da iyaye suka samu, don haka a cikin 2019 ranar biyan su daidai ita ce Yuni 10.

#### Shari'a
Tattaunawar daidaito a Amurka ta ci gaba da ƙarni da yawa. An zartar da dokoki da yawa don ci gaba da tallafawa ra'ayin daidaito na albashi ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba.

A cikin 1963, John F. Kennedy ya sanya hannu kan Dokar Daidaita Biya ta fara aiki, yana kiranta "babban mataki na gaba" ga mata a cikin ma'aikata. Dokar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta 1964 ta haramta nuna bambanci bisa kabilanci, asali, launi, addini, ko jima'i. Dokar nuna bambanci ta ciki ta 1978 ta kare ma'aikatan da ke da ciki, kuma Dokar Hutun Iyali da Kiwon Lafiya ta 1993 ta ba da damar iyaye ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba don ɗaukar lokaci. Shugaba Barack Obama ya sanya hannu kan Dokar Albashi ta Lilly Ledbetter, wanda ya dawo da wasu kariya daga nuna bambanci da aka cire a cikin Shari'ar Kotun Koli ta 2007, ya ba da ƙarfafawa ga masu daukar ma'aikata don yin albashi mafi adalci.