open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hukumar hana fataucin Bil-Adama ta Ƙasa

**Hukumar hana fataucin bil-Adama ta ƙasa** ( **NAPTIP** ). Ita ce hukumar da ke tabbatar da doka da oda a gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya, wadda aka kafa a shekarar dubu biyu da uku 2003, domin yaƙi da safarar mutane da sauran makamantansu na take hakkin dan Adam .

Hukumar NAPTIP na ɗaya daga cikin hukumomin da ke ƙarƙashin kulawar ma’aikatar jin kai, kula da bala’o’i da ci gaban al’umma .

## Asalin
An kafa NAPTIP a ƙarƙashin dokar tarayya a ranar 14 ga watan Yulin shekara ta, 2003  ta hanyar Dokar Hana Fataucin Mutane ta shekara ta (2003) ta hanyar bayar da shawarwarin fataucin mata da gidauniyar kawar da kwadago ta yara (WOTCLEF).

## Makasudai
Hukumar NAPTIP ta ba da umarnin aiwatar da dokar hana fataucin mutane (Hana) tilastawa da gudanar da mulki (TIPPEA) a Najeriya.

## Sassan
Domin sauke nauyin da ya rataya a wuyanta na yaƙi da safarar mutane, hukumar tana da sassa kamar haka: 

* Bincike da Kulawa.
* Shari'a da Hukunci.
* Nasiha & Gyara.
* Fahimtar Jama'a.
* Bincike da Ci gaban Shirye-shirye
* Horo da Ci gaban Ma'aikata.
* Gudanarwa.
* Kudi da Asusu.

**Raka'a**

* Sayi
* Labarai da Hulda da Jama'a.
* Hankali da Hadin gwiwar Duniya.
* Audit.
* Gyaran baya.
* Squad Response Squad  (RRS)

## Umarnin yanki
A halin yanzu, hukumar tana da yankuna 9 da ke Legas, Benin, Enugu, Uyo, Sokoto, Maiduguri, Oshogbo, da Makurdi.

## Aiki Tare da CSOs
Hukumar ta haɗa hannu da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu domin gudanar da ayyukanta a jihohi daban-daban. A cikin shekara ta 2013, NAPTIP ta fara haɗin gwiwa  tare da Devatop Center for Africa Development, ƙungiyar matasa  da ke jagorantar yaƙi da fataucin bil adama, don horarwa da ƙarfafa matasa don yaƙi da kuma fataucin mutane a Najeriya, da kuma binciken shari'o'i da kuma ceto waɗanda abin ya shafa. Hukumar ta NAPTIP ta kuma hada gwiwa da Kungiyar CSOs da ke Yaƙi da Fataucin Yara, Cin Zarafi da Kwadago, Gidauniyar Fataucin Mata da Kawar da Yara Masu La’akari, da dai sauransu.

## Aiki tare da EFCC
NAPTIP ta bukaci karin tallafi daga Hukumar Yaƙi da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati, EFCC,  a yunkurinsu na kawar da kasar nan daga safarar mutane da kuma illar da ke tattare da ita ga martabar Najeriya. Darakta Janar na hukumar Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim ne ya yi wannan bukata. 

## Nasarorin da aka samu
Tun daga lokacin da aka kafa ta, hukumar ta sami fiye da 331  hukunci kan safarar mutane, tun daga watan Satumbar shekarar 2017. Tsakanin 2003 zuwa 2017, sama da mutane 3000 da hukumar ta NAPTIP ta ceto.  Hukumar ta kasance a sahun gaba wajen ceto da gyara ‘yan Najeriya daga kasar Libya,  tare da taimakon Gwamnatin Tarayya, Ofishin kasa da kasa ko Hijira, da sauran kungiyoyin kasa da kasa, wadanda suka samu yabo  daga Amurka. 
## Duba kuma
* Cibiyar Yaki da Fataucin Yara, Cin Zarafi da Aikatau

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gidan yanar gizon hukuma
* Kalli Bidiyo
Faɗakarwa kan Fataucin ɗan Adam (ƙungiya)

Kungiyar **Faɗakarwa Kan Fataucin Ɗan Adam** ana kuma takaita sunan da **HAART**, ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ke aiki kan matsalar fataucin mutane a Kenya . An kafa ta a shekara ta 2010.

## Bayanin
HAART yana aiki akan matakai biyar su ne kamar haka:

* Hana fataucin mutane ta hanyar wayar da kan jama'a. HAART tana gudanar da bita kan fataucin mutane don haifar da wayar da kan jama'a game da fataucin mutane a Kenya Young @ HAART shine shirin matasa na HAART. An horar da matasan a kan safarar mutane sannan kuma suna wayar da kan al’ummarsu. 
* Kare wadanda fataucin bil'adama ya shafa. Ƙungiyar taimakon waɗanda abin ya shafa suna aiki tare da waɗanda ke fama da fataucin ɗan adam kuma bisa ga yanayin mutum HAART za ta yi ƙoƙarin ba da taimako, wanda zai iya zama shawarwari, sufuri, horo, ƙarfafa tattalin arziki, kuɗin makaranta, taimakon likita, taimakon shari'a da ceto. 
* Gabatar da masu laifin safara. HAART tana aiki tare da hukumomin gida don kamawa da hukunta masu fataucin mutane.
* Manufa da haɗin gwiwa tare da sauran kungiyoyi masu ra'ayi. HAART yana aiki tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da wasu kungiyoyi kuma yana cikin ɓangaren cibiyoyin sadarwa kamar Ƙungiyar Hijira ta Mixed,  Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya ta Kenya  da COATNET.   Bugu da ƙari HAART yana da abokan tarayya a Poland-Razem Dla Afryki  da Fundacja Usłyszeć Afrykę. 
* Bincike kan fataucin. Musamman ma, a cikin 2015, HAART ta wallafa wani rahoto mai faɗi game da fataucin ɗan adam na ƴan gudun hijira (IDPs) a Kenya. 

HAART ta kuma haɗa fasahar ƙere-ƙere a cikin aikinta na yaƙi da fataucin mutane. A cikin shekara ta 2013, wasu matasa a cikin shirin matasa sun sami horar da su zama ƙwararrun masu ɗaukar hoto ta hanyar daukar hoto dan kasar Poland Adam Balcerek.   Tun daga watan Mayun shekara ta 2015, HAART ta ƙara ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce don ƙirƙirar wayar da kan jama'a kan fataucin ta hanyar gabatar da aikin Arts don kawo ƙarshen bauta (A2ES). A2ES shiri ne da ke jan hankalin masu fasaha a cikin yunƙurin fahimtar abubuwan da suka tsira daga fataucin bil adama ta hanyar sauti, na gani da kuma kafofin watsa labarai na gani da sauti, don sa batun ya zama abin fahimta ga mafi yawan masu sauraro.    

## Duba kuma

* Fataucin mutane
* Fataucin mutane a Kenya
* Rahoton fataucin mutane

## Manazarta
Sana'ar Fataucin Da Karuwai

**Jima'i Workers Anonymous** ne a goma sha biyu-mataki shirin goyon bayan ƙungiyar ga waɗanda suke so su bar jima'i masana'antu, ko murmurewa daga illa. Wanda aka fi sani da **Prostitutes Anonymous**, Jody Williams ne ya kafa shi a watan Agustan shekara ta 1987.  Ƙungiyar a buɗe take ga kowa, ba tare da la'akari da jinsi, shekaru, launin fata, addini, ko ƙasa ba. Suna da tallafin waya, tarurruka, tallafin wasiku, da littafin dawowa da jagorar mataki akwai.

Don taimakawa waɗanda aka yi wa fataucin jima'i, Jody Williams ta kafa **Sabis na Kasuwanci da Karuwanci** (TAPS) a cikin Oktoban shekara ta 2007.

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Kyamar Baki

**Ƙyamar Baƙi** ko (Xenophobia) a Turance, shine tsoro ko ƙi na baƙi ko abubuwan da ba a sani ba. Xenophobia kuma na iya nufin tsoron gwada sabbin abubuwa, amma yawanci tsoron bambance-bambance ne tsakanin mutane. Ƙaunar baƙi na iya kasancewa game da abubuwa na waje ko mutane, ko kuma kawai halayen ƙungiya ga wasu ƙungiyoyi. Yana iya karuwa saboda shige da fice. A bayyane yake, kyamar baki ta wanzu. Har ma da Helenawa na dā sun yi imanin cewa barasa (wadanda ba Girkawa) an yi nufin su zama bayi. Wani lokaci kyamar baƙi ta kan mamaye wasu haɗa da wasu nau'o'in ƙyamar kamar ƙyamar Musulunci, ƙyamar Jamusawa ko ƙyamar Mexican.  Sanarwar Vienna ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayyana cewa ya kamata dukkan mutane su sami daidaito da 'yancin ɗan adam da juriya.

## Manazarta
Cordelia Ray

**Henrietta Cordelia Ray** (Agusta 30, 1852 - Janairu 5, 1916) mawaƙiya ce kuma malama Ba-Amurke, wacce aka fi sani da **Cordelia Ray. I**ta ce 'yar'uwar Charlotte E. Ray.

## Tarihin rayuwa

Cordelia Ray, wanda ke da 'yan'uwa shida ciki har da 'yan'uwa mata biyu, Charlotte da Florence, an haife ta a Birnin New York zuwa Charlotte Augusta Burrough da limamin coci, abolitionist, da kuma mawallafin jarida Charles B. Ray, kuma mai suna matarsa na farko, Henrietta Ray.

A cikin 1891 Cordelia ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar birnin New York tare da digiri na biyu a fannin koyar da tarbiyya. Ta kuma karanci Faransanci, Jamusanci, Girkanci da Latin a Makarantar Saveneur na Harsuna. Ta zama malamar makaranta, amma ta daina koyarwa don yin rubutu.

An karanta littafin "Lincoln" na Ray a wurin buɗe taron Tunawa da 'Yanci a Washington DC a cikin Afrilu 1876. Wani tarihin mahaifinta, wanda aka rubuta tare da 'yar uwarta Florence, JJ Little & Co. ya buga a 1887. An buga tarin *Sonnets* ɗinta, kuma ta Little, a cikin 1893, kuma *Poems* sun fito a cikin 1910.

Ray ta mutu a shekara ta 1916.

## Sonnets

*Sonnets* na Ray (1893) ɗan gajeren littafi ne na sonnets 12 akan Milton, Shakespeare, Raphael, da Beethoven, a tsakanin sauran batutuwa. Sonnet ɗinta akan ɗan juyin juya hali na Haiti Toussaint L'Overture sananne ne saboda jinkirin sa a cikin siyasar baƙar fata (ba a cikin ayar ta ta farko) da kuma maganganunta ga shahararren sonnet na William Wordsworth "Touissaint L'Overture":

Zuwa waɗancan tsibiran masu kyau inda faɗuwar faɗuwar rana ke ƙonewa,Lalle ne Mu, Mun aika wani kallo zuwa ga bãya, dõmin mu dũba zuwa gare ka.Jarumi Toussaint! Lalle ne kai an haife kaJarumi; Ruhinka mai girmankai ba zai iya baKowane fushi a kan tseren. Shin za ku iya rashin koyoDarussan da ilhami ke koyarwa? A'a! kuma muWanda ke raba himmar da za ta sa dukan mutane su 'yantu,Dole ne ku kasance tare da girman kai zuwa aikin rayuwar ku.Mutuncin rai ya kasance makasudinka mafi tsarki;Kuma ah! Yaya bakin ciki da aka bar ka da makokiA cikin sarƙoƙi 'ƙarƙashin sararin samaniya. A kansa, kunya! kunya!Wannan babban mai nasara wanda ya kuskura yayi da'awaHaƙƙin ɗaure ku. Shi ne muke tsirowa da izgili.Kuma mai martaba dan kishin kasa! Ka kiyaye sunanka da ƙauna.

Sunan Ray a matsayin mawaƙiya ya dogara ne akan kundinta na 1910, wanda daga ciki aka sake buga wakoki a cikin litattafan tarihi a farkon karni na ashirin. An sake gano aikinta a cikin tallafin karatu na ƙarni na 21.

## Labarai

* *Sketch of the life of Rev.Charles B. Ray* Charles B. Ray New York: Press na J.J. Little & Co., 1887
*Sonnets. New York: Press na J.J. Little & Co., 1893
*Poems. New York: Grafton Press, 1910

## Manazarta
Fataucin mutane don karuwanci a Japan

**Fataucin  abinda ya shafi Jima'i a Japan** ana fataucin mutane ne da nufin yin lalata da bautar su a ƙasar japan. Japan ƙasa ce ta asali, wadda ake yawan ziyarta, haka kuma ƙasa ce da ake safarar ƴan'mata musamman masu ƙananan shekaru don maida su karuwai da yin lalata da su ba bisa son su ba.

## Karfi da yaji
Ƴan ƙasar Japan, musamman mata da ƴan'mata, ana yin safarar su ta hanyar maida su karuwai da ƙarfi da yaji a cikin Japan da kuma zuwa wasu ƙananan ƙasashen waje. Ana safarar waɗanda su ke daga ƙasashen waje zuwa cikin ƙasar japan.  Yara,  kanana, da mutanen da suka fito daga iyalai marasa ƙarfi wato waɗanda talauci ya musu katutu  sun fi fuskantar matsalar fataucin jima'i/shiga cikin harkar karuwanci.Ana yaudarar waɗanda aka yi fataucin su don manufar karuwanci,     ana yi musu barazana,    da tilasta musu yin karuwanci.Masu safarar mutane (waɗanda suka kama su) suna kwace fasfo ɗinsu da takardun banki da duk wasu muhimman takardun da suka shafe su. Ana yawan ɗaura musu basussuka don su biya su fanshi kansu daga halin da suke ciki. Ana musu raunuka sosai saboda duka ta ko ina a jikin su shiyasa basu rabuwa da rauni a jikin su, haka ana musu barazanar kisa da kuma tada musu hankali. Da yawa daga cikin waɗanda akayi safarar su suna kamuwa da cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i da fyaɗe kuma suna rayuwa a cikin yanayi mara kyau rayuwar ƙunci da wahalhalu. Wasu waɗanda aka ceto suna fuskantar wariya, baƙin ciki, wani lokacin har suna yunƙurin kashe kansu.Akan ɗauke su hotuna a lokacin da suke tsirara sai a watsa hotuna a yanar gizo don muzanta su. 

## Masu fataucin
Masu fataucin maza da mata a Japan sun fito ne daga wurare dabam-dabam da kowane fanni na zamantakewa. Masu safarar mutane galibin su membobi ne  da kuma ƙungiyoyin masu aikata miyagun laifuka, suna haɗuwa ne su cure waje ɗaya don samun sauƙi wajen aikata miyagun Laifuka. sunada alaƙa da ƙungiyoyin yakuza ko boryokudan. An danganta fataucin jima'i da masana'antar nishaɗi da yawon buɗe ido ta Japan, kuma ana fataucin mata da 'yan mata zuwa kasuwancin da ke ba da hidimar soja da 'yan kwangila a cikin Sojojin Japan na Amurka. Masu fataucin mutane suna yin amfani da gidajen yanar gizo, irin su imel, da apps don yaudarar waɗanda abin ya shafa. Ƴan ƙasar Japan sun tsunduma cikin safarar jima'i ta yanar gizo.  

## Ciniki
Girman cinikin jima'i a Japan yana da wuya a sani saboda yanayin yadda masu aikata laifukan ke ɓoye komai da ya shafi fataucin jima'i, kasancewar wasu tsiraru kaɗan ne kawai ake kai rahoto ga hukuma, da sauran dalilai.An soki gwamnatin Japan da rashin ƙoƙarinta na rashin yaƙi da safarar mutane da tilasta musu yin karuwanci a cikin dokokinta. Ana zargin wasu jami'an kasar Japan da nuna halin ko in kula game da lamarin.

## `Yammta
Galibi dai waɗanda abin yafi shafa sune `yanmamatane da suka fito daga gidajen marasa karfi. akan yaudaresu ne ta hanyar nuna masu za`a sama masu ayyukan yi acen, sai dai da ansamu nasarar kaisu kashehen sai lamari ya sh ban-ban. 

## Manazarta
Anthony Ojukwu

**Anthony Okechukwu Ojukwu** Lauyan Najeriya ne Kuma Babban Sakatare na Hukumar Kare Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam ta Najeriya, wata cibiya mai zaman kanta ta kasa don inganta, da kariya da tabbatar da haƙƙin ɗan Adam a Najeriya .   A cikin shekara ta 2021, an naɗa shi Babban Lauyan Najeriya (SAN).

## Ilimi

Ojukwu ya samu digirinsa na farko (LLB) a fannin shari'a a Enugu Campus a Jami'ar Najeriya.A shekara ta alif ɗari tara 1998, ya kammala digirinsa na biyu (LLM) a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Legas, Akoka.Ojukwu ya kuma kammala shirin horar da ƴancin ɗan Adam na ƙasa da ƙasa (IHRTP) a ƙasar Kanada a shekarar 2007.

## Sana'a/Aiki

An naɗa Anthony Okechukwu Ojukwu a matsayin Sakataren Gudanarwa/Shugaba na Hukumar sakateriya ta Ƙasa (NEC) a Jihar Imo.A shekarar 2001, an naɗa shi a matsayin mataimaki na musamman ga tsohon babban sakataren hukumar kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam ta ƙasa Dr Bukhari Bello, mni, MFR.Daga baya an zaɓi Ojukwu tare da naɗa shi a matsayin babban sakataren hukumar kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam ta ƙasa shugaba Muhammadu Buhari ne ya naɗa shi a watan Disamba, 2021.

## Manazarta
Afrikawan Saudiyya

**Afrikawan Saudiyya** su ne mazaunan Saudiyya Bakar fata ƴan asalin Afirka . Afro-Saudis sune mafi girman rukuni na Afro-Arab. Ana yaduwa a duk faɗin ƙasar amma galibi ana samun su a manyan biranen Saudiyya. Afro-Saudis suna jin Larabci kuma suna bin Musulunci. Asalin su ya samo asali ne tun a shekaru aru-aru da suka gabata ga Musulman Afirka da suka yi hijira a Saudiyya da kuma cinikin bayi na Larabawa.

## Tarihi

Larabawa da Afirka sun kasance suna tuntuɓar juna, farawa da hanyoyin musayar obsidian na ƙarni na 7 BC. An ƙarfafa waɗannan cibiyoyin sadarwa ta haɓaka daular Masar na karni na 4 BC. Masana kimiyya sun nuna yiwuwar wanzuwar matsuguni a Larabawa, daga mutanen yankin kahon Afirka, tun farkon karni na 3 da 2 BC.

## Yawan jama'a
A shekarar 2021, yawansu ya kai 3,500,000, wato kashi 10% na mutanen Saudiyya 35,000,000.

## Yanayin zamantakewa
Ba kamar na Amurka na ƙarni na 19 ba, an ƙyale bayi a Gabas ta Tsakiya su mallaki ƙasa kuma ƴaƴansu da suka haifa ba'a bautar da su. Har ila yau, musulunci ya hana ƙara bautar da ba da yanci. Launin fata ya taka rawar gani ko da a tsakanin bayi. Yawancin masu fafutuka a cikin 'yan Afro-Saudia suna korafin cewa ba a ba su wakilcin kafofin watsa labarai ba kuma ba sa iya samun damar inganta yanayin zamantakewar su.

## Sanannun su

* Majed Abdullahi
* Adil al-Kalbani
* Tareg Hamedi
* Hawsawi family
* Mustafa al-Darwish
* Mohammed Hussein Al Amoudi

## Manazarta
Hukumar Kula da Nakasassu ta Ƙasa

**Hukumar Kula da nakasassu ta ƙasa (NCPD)** hukuma ce a Najeriya.An kafa hukumar a shekarar 2012.

Manufar wannan Hukumar ita ce ta hana a nunawa nakasassu wariya, tare da sanya kowane ɗaya daga cikinsu ya samu daidaito da dama kamar sauran mutane marasa nakasa.

An kafa NCPD a matsayin fitowar dokar (Haramta) Dokar, 2019 don hana wariya ga nakasassu da tabbatar da an sanya su a kowane fanni.

## Manazarta
Ƙididdigar Safarar Mutane a Najeriya

**Kididdigar safarar mutane a Najeriya** abune da babu wata taƙamaiman hukumar da zata iya tabbatar da yawan mutanen da aka sace ko kuma akayi safarar su don maida su karuwai da kuma tilasta musu yin jima'i. Safarar mutane wata ɗabi'a ce da za a iya cewa ta game sassan duniya daban-daban babu wani yanki a duniya da ba'a aikata wannan laifin sai dai wasu ƙasashen Aufu wasu. Masu yin wannan Laifukan kan tsarawa duk wanda suka yi safarar shi/ta yadda za suyi sabuwar Rayuwar bauta da rashin ƴanci wani lokaci ma har canja musu suna suke.
A yankin Afirka mutane da dama kan yi safarar mutane zuwa ƙasashen Turai, suna musu ƙaryar samar musu aiki, da dai sauran hanyoyin samun kuɗi amma kuma a ƙarshe sai su sayar da su ana maida su bayi ana tilasta musu Karuwanci da sauran munanan halayen da ake sa su.

## Yawan Mutanen da ake Safarar su duk Shekara a Najeriya

## Yawan Mutanen da ake Safarar su a Duniya

## Mafita aka Yadda za'a Magance Safarar Mutane
 

## Manazarta
Fataucin Bil'adama a Jihar Edo

**Fataucin bil adama a jihar Edo** ya yaɗu kuma ya zama ruwan dare a wannan yanki na kudu maso kudancin Najeriya. Jihar Edo ce kan gaba wajen yawan baƙin haure a Najeriya.  Ana yaudarar ‘yan mata a jihar Edo tare da yaudararsu da alƙawuran ƙarya cewa za su bar Najeriya su fita ƙasashen waje da masu fataucin su suka fi sanin ƙasar wajen.  Har ila yau, masu fataucin wannan jihar suna amfani da maguɗi, rantsuwar diabolism da kangin basussuka don shawo kan waɗanda abin ya shafa da tilasta musu bauta, aikin tilastawa, safarar jima'i, da sayar da sassan jikinsu. .

## Yaduwa
Rahotanni da bayanai na fataucin bil adama a baya sun nuna cewa jihar Edo ta kasance cibiyar safarar wadanda aka kashe kuma daya daga cikin wuraren da ake fataucin mutane a Afirka.  A cikin shekara ta 2016, kusan mata guda 11,000 da suka isa Italiya don yin lalata da su ta tekun Bahar Rum sun fito ne daga jihar Edo.  A shekara ta 2017, daga cikin baƙin haure guda 119,000 da suka isa Italiya, an ƙiyasta cewa guda 18,185 sun fito ne daga Najeriya, 5,425 mata ne, kashi 94% na wadanda abin ya shafa sun fito ne daga jihar Edo.  A shekarar 2018, kashi 50% na ‘yan Najeriya da suka makale a Libya sun fito ne daga jihar Edo..

## Daukar waɗanda aka kashe
Masu safarar miyagun ƙwayoyi a jihar Edo na amfani da dabaru daban-daban wajen daukar yara mata da matasa sana’o’in hannu da yin lalata da su ciki har da rantsuwar sojojin da aka fi sani da “juju”. Matasan 'yan matan da aka yi wa yaudara don tafiya ƙasashen waje suna zuwa wurin ibada na "juju" da ke cikin kauyuka masu nisa na Benin don yin rantsuwa ta hanyar shan ruwan tukwane. An yi rantsuwar a asirce ne domin kulla yarjejeniya tsakanin ‘yan matan da masu fataucin da suka amince da biyan diyya da kuma bayyana sunayen masu safarar.

## Shisshigi
A jihar Edo, an kuma samar da wasu tsare-tsare na yaki da fataucin bil adama da gwamnati, kungiyoyi na kasa da kasa, da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu suka yi, domin duba matsalar safarar mutane a jihar.  A watan Agustan shekara ta 2017 ne gwamnatin jihar Edo ta kaddamar da kwamitin yaki da fataucin bil-Adama na jihar Edo ta hanyar dokar hana fataucin mutane a jihar Edo da majalisar dokokin jihar Edo ta kafa kuma gwamnan jihar Godwin Obaseki ya amince a ranar 23 ga watan Mayu. Shekara ta 2018.  Hukumar ta ETAHT ta ruwaito cewa, sun tsunduma cikin karbar wadanda aka yi musu fataucin dan adam daga asalin jihar Edo, bayar da shawarwari, horar da sana’o’i, matsuguni, shirye-shiryen bayar da shawarwari da bincike kan fataucin bil-Adama. Ya zuwa watan Maris din shekarar 2022, hukumar ta ETAHT ta ce ta karbi ‘yan gudun hijira 5,142 da aka yi musu fataucin mutane, an kuma horar da ‘yan gudun hijira 614 da kuma kashe Naira miliyan 101 don tallafa wa wadanda abin ya shafa. 

## Dalilai
Talauci, tsarin iyali mara kyau,

## Nau'ukan
Akwai nau'ikan fataucin mutane da dama a jihar Edo, duk da haka, wasu nau'ikan sun yadu; misali:

* Cin zarafin jima'i
* Cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci

## Manazarta
TALKAM

**TALKAM** wani yunƙuri ne na Cibiyar Devatop don Ci gaban Afirka kuma cibiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ta kan layi wanda ke ba da bayanai daban-daban da tushen bayanai game da fataucin ɗan adam da haƙƙin ɗan adam ga membobin al'umma, ƙungiyoyi, ƙwararrun ci gaba, masu fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan adam, jami'an tilasta doka, da hukumomin gwamnati.

## Horon Da'awa
Gwamnatin Amurka ta yi alƙawarin tallafawa hukumomin Najeriya kan yaƙi da bautar zamani da safarar mutane da safarar baƙin haure. A yayin wani taron da ofishin jakadancin Amurka da ke Abuja tare da hadin gwiwar cibiyar DEVALOP ta ci gaban Afrika ta shirya "TALKAM" mai taken "inganta wayar da kan jama'a kan safarar mutane da kuma ƙara samun rahotannin shari'a.

## Mobile App da lokuta

## Abubuwan TALKAM

## Haɗin kai

## Shirye-shiryen rediyo

## Duba kuma

## Manazarta
Kwamitin Yaƙi da Fataucin bil-Adama na jihar Edo (ETAHT)

**Kwamitin Yaƙi da Fataucin bil-Adama na jihar Edo (ETAHT)** wata ƙungiya ce ta Najeriya da gwamnatin jihar Edo ta kafa domin yaki da safarar mutane da safarar mutane ba bisa ka'ida ba a jihar, da kuma irin wannan ƙyama da ke tattare da ita, ƙwamitin yaki da safarar mutane. A halin yanzu ana kwaikwaya a yawancin jihohin kudu irin su Ondo, Delta, Oyo, Lagos, Enugu, Ekiti, da dai sauransu  Prof. Yinka Omorogbe babban mai shari’a kuma kwamishinan shari’a na jihar Edo shi ne shugaban kwamitin.  A shekarar 2017, Mista Godwin Obaseki ya kaddamar da kwamitin yaki da fataucin bil-Adama na jihar.  An kuma ƙaddamar da mambobin kwamitin ne a gidan gwamnati dake birnin Benin, babban birnin jihar.  Hukumar yaƙi da fataucin bil-Adama ta Edo ta ce ta karɓi mutane kusan 5,619 da suka dawo daga Libya ta hanyar zuwa Turai daga shekara ta 2017 zuwa yau. 

Rundunar ta kunshi wakilai daga hukumomin tsaro, ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, NAPTIP MDAS, cibiyoyin addini da na gargajiya.    

## Manufar
Don kawo ƙarshen fataucin mutane da ƙaura ba bisa ƙa'ida ba (Bautar zamani), da kuma taimako, sake shigar da waɗanda suka dawo cikin al'umma.
 

## Maƙasudai

* Domin rage matsalar safarar mutane a jihar Edo.
* Don taimakawa wajen gyarawa da kuma mayar da wadanda aka yi musu fataucin mutane a jihar Edo
* Domin yin bincike da inganta dabarun magance matsalar safarar mutane a jihar Edo
* Don yin aiki tare da hukumomin da abin ya shafa don magance matsalar fataucin mutane a jihar Edo

## Manazarta
Masu Laifin Lalata da Ƴan'mata a Najeriya da asalin yadda za'a magance matsalar (NSOD)

**Hukumar** **Masu Laifin Lalata da Ƴan'mata a Najeriya da asalin yadda za'a magance matsalar (NSOD)** (*Nigeria Sexual Offender and Service Provider Database (NSOD) rumbun adana*). Hukumar tana tattara bayanai ne wanda suka ƙunshi rajistar masu laifin jima'i da rajistar mai bada sabis. Kundi ne ta hukumar hana fataucin bil'adama ta ƙasa da gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ta buga a watan Satumbar shekara ta 2019 domin tattara bayanan cin zarafi da gudanar da bincike kan masu aikata laifuka a jihohi 36 na Najeriya. 

Database ɗin yana ƙarƙashin kulawar Hukumar hana fataucin mutane ta ƙasa (*National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons* (NAPTIP).

## Manazarta
Hukumar Kula da Ƴan Gudun Hijira, Baƙi, Waɗanda suka rasa muhalli, ta Ƙasa

**Hukumar kula da ƴan Gudun Hijira da baƙin haure da ƴan Gudun hijira ta ƙasa** ( **NCFRMI** ), wacce a da aka fi sani da **Hukumar ƴan Gudun Hijira** ( **NCFR** ), hukuma ce ta Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya, wacce aka kafa ta a ƙarƙashin doka ta hamsin da biyu 52 ta shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da tamanin da tara 1989 a yanzu Cap.N21, Dokokin Tarayyar Najeriya, shekarar alif dubu biyu da huɗu 2004 (NCFRMI Act) don gudanar da al'amuran ƴan gudun hijira, da ƴan ci-rani a cikin Najeriya.Hukumar na ɗaya daga cikin hukumomi shida da ke ƙarƙashin kulawar ma’aikatar kula da jin ƙai da kula da bala’o’i da ci gaban al’umma ta tarayya Najeriya. Babban Kwamishinan tarayya ne yake  jagorantar Hukumar.

## Asali

Gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ce ta kafa hukumar kula da ƴan gudun hijira da baƙin haure da ƴan gudun hijira ta ƙasa domin cika ƙudurin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya mai lamba ɗari uku da goma sha tara 319(IV) a ƙarƙashin sashe na talatin da biyar 35 na yarjejeniyar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da hamsin da ɗaya 1951.A da dai an san hukumar ce ta ke gudanar da al’amuran ƴan gudun hijira kawai amma daga baya tsohon shugaban Najeriya Cif Olusegun Obasanjo ya faɗaɗa ta a shekarar dubu biyu da biyu 2002. A  shekara ta alif dubu biyu da ashirin da ɗaya 2021, Shugaban ƙasa Muhammadu Buhari ya naɗa Hon.Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim a matsayin kwamishinan tarayya na hukumar.

## Jerin Kwamishinan dake wakiltar Hukumar

Tsofin kwamishinonin  tarayya na hukumar da sabbin  sun haɗa da:

* Senata Bashir Garba Mohammed (Lado) 
* Mai girma. Iman Sulaiman Ibrahim 
* Hajiya Hadiza Sani Kangiwa.

## Manazarta
Yancin Zama a ƙauye

**Yanci** Zama a ƙauye ( Halkomelem : Chi'ckem) ƙauye ne mai tarihi wanda tsoffin bayi suka kafa (Halkomelem: skw'iyeth) na Stó:lo, Chawathil First Nation wanda ke zaune kusa da Hope na yau, British Columbia. 

## Tarihi
Tun daga ƙarshen karni na 18, mutanen da ke cikin yankin da ke a yanzu na Garin  Fraser suna fuskantar gagarumin sauyi na zamantakewa. Tun daga cikin shekarata 1782 igiyoyin cutar sankara sun fara shafe al'ummar Farko na gida. Yayin da suke magance wannan da sauran cututtuka, Turawa sun fara zama a yankin da suka fara da Hudson's Bay Company suna kafa wuraren kasuwanci a Fort Langley (a cikin shekarar 1827) da Fort Yale (1848).

Tsibirin Greenwood (Halkomelem: Welqdmex), kusa da garin Hope a cikin British Columbia, ƙauyen bayi ne ga mutanen Chawathil First Nation waɗanda ke zaune kusa da abin da ke yanzu Bege.  Tsawon tsararraki, Chawathil sun mamaye al'ummomin Nation na Farko tare da kama bayi.  Bayin da ke tsibirin sun fi kashe wannan asarar kuma sun karu da yawansu ta hanyar haihuwa. Akwai bayi da yawa da masu bautar, saboda tsoron tayarwa, suka tilasta musu duka daga gidan da suka daɗe suka nufi tsibirin, inda suka kirkiro al'ummarsu. Hakan kuwa a hankali ya fice daga hannun bayi har sai da dattawan Chawathil suka yanke shawarar yin watsi da kauyen. Da bayin suka fahimci cewa suna da ’yanci, sai suka yanke shawarar cewa ba sa so su zauna kusa da iyayengijinsu na dā, kuma don haka suka ƙirƙiri manyan catamarans ta hanyar wargaza dogon gidajensu da amfani da alluna don haɗa kwalekwalen nasu. .

Bayan sun gama sai suka sha ruwa a kogin Fraser suka kafa Freedom Village (Halkomlem: Chi'ckem) a Agassiz na yau.  A baya yankin ya kasance wurin wani ƙauyen First Nation na mutanen *Steaten* da cututtuka suka shafe shekaru da suka gabata.  A tsawon lokaci, sannan  tsoffin bayi waɗanda suka yi ƙauyen Chi'ckem sun yi aure a cikin al'ummomin da ke kewaye kuma suka shiga cikin al'ummomin ƙasashen farko na gida.

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

## Manazarta
Ibrahim Kpotun Idris

**Ibrahim Idris Kpotun** ɗan sandan Najeriya ne kuma tsohon babban sufeton 'yan sandan Najeriya.  Shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ne ya nada shi wannan mukamin a ranar 21 ga Maris 2016,  ya yi aiki har ya yi ritaya a watan Janairun 2019.  Ya maye gurbin Solomon Arase, wanda ya yi ritaya daga aikin ‘yan sanda a ranar 21 ga watan Yuni 2016.

Kafin naɗin nasa, ya kasance Mataimakin Sufeto Janar na ‘Yan Sanda (Operations), FHQ Abuja. Ya kuma jagoranci rundunar ‘yan sanda ta wayar tafi da gidanka da kuma rundunar ‘yan sandan jihar Kano da kuma jihar Nasarawa a Najeriya a lokacin da yake riƙe da mukamin kwamishinan ‘yan sanda . 

Idris ya fito daga Kutigi, Lavun a Jihar Neja . An haife shi a ranar 15 ga Janairun 1959, kuma ya shiga aikin ‘yan sandan Nijeriya a shekara ta 1984, bayan ya kammala karatunsa na digiri a fannin aikin gona a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello Zariya. Ya kuma yi digiri a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Maiduguri . 

## Abubuwan da aka samu
Idris shi ne IGP na farko kuma daya tilo a tarihin Najeriya da ya bayyana kadarorinsa a bainar jama’a kuma ya samu yabo daga hukumar kula da da’ar ma’aikata bisa bin ƙa’idar kaddarorin da ya bi kuma shi ne IGP daya tilo da ya tura mace jami’a a runduna a matakin jiha. 

## Manazarta
Jihar Yammacin Najeriya

An kafa tsohuwar **Jihar Yammacin** Najeriya a, shekara ta 1967 lokacin da aka raba yankin Yamma zuwa jihohin Legas da Yammacin ƙasar. Babban birninta shine Ibadan, wanda shine babban birnin tsohon yanki.

A shekara ta 1980 an raba jihar zuwa sabbin jihohi uku, Ogun, Ondo da Oyo.Yankin yanzu ya ƙunshi jihohi tara, a yankuna uku na geopolitical: Delta, Edo, Ekiti, Kwara, Lagos, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, and Oyo States.

Jihar Oyo ita ce jiha mafi girma a yankin Kudu maso Yamma. Ya mamaye fadin ƙasa 28,454km2. 

Ana iya cewa Legas ita ce jiha mafi shahara da mutane sama da miliyan 20 ke zaune a cikinta.

## Duba kuma

* 18-1900s ƙasar Yarbawa

## Manazarta

## Ci gaba da karatu

*
Emma Theofelus

**Emma Inamutila Theofelus** (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga watan Maris shekara ta 1996) ƴar siyasan Namibiya ce. An naɗa ta a matsayin mataimakiyar ministar yaɗa labarai, sadarwa da fasaha ta Namibiya a watan Maris shekara ta, 2020, a matsayin wani ɓangare na majalisar ministocin Hage Geingob na biyu. A cikin rawar da ta taka, an ba ta aikin taimakawa wajen jagorantar sadarwar jama'a kan matakan rigakafin cutar COVID-19 na Namibiya. 

A lokacin naɗin majalisar ministocin, Theofelus tana da shekaru 23 kuma ɗaya daga cikin kananan ministocin majalisar ministocin Afirka. Kafin nadin ta a siyasance, ta kammala digirin Law a Jami'ar Namibiya. Ita kuma memba ce a *National Council of Higher Education.* A cikin shekara ta, 2020 an yanke mata hukuncin zama ɗaya daga cikin mata 100 mafi tasiri a Afirka, mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin wannan jerin.

Nadin shugabannin matasa a manyan mukamai ba sabon abu ba ne a Afirka.https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/apr/17/namibias-youngest-mp-enters-the-crucible-as-africa-youth-lead-way-emma-theofelus

## Aiki

* Mataimakin Kakakin Majalisar Yara a shekara ta, 2013  zuwa 2018
* Jami'in Shari'a - Ma'aikatar Shari'a a shekara ta, 2019  zuwa 2020

### Bukatun doka

Sakon Majalisa; Ci gaban Kai na Majalisa; E-Majalisar; Dokokin Canjin Yanayi; Shigar Matasa A Majalisa; Binciken majalisa

## Manazarta
Rahoton Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa na EU

Rahoton **yaki da cin hanci da rashawa na EU shi ne tsarin bayar da rahoton cin hanci da rashawa na** Hukumar Tarayyar Turai na gajeren lokaci. An dai shirya fitar da rahoton ne a duk shekara domin sa ido da kuma tantance yunkurin da kasashen kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ke yi na yaƙi da cin hanci da rashawa. An kafa rahoton yaki da cin hanci da rashawa a watan Yuni na shekara ta 2011,  amma an dakatar da shi a cikin Fabrairun shekara ta 2017, bayan da aka taba buga rahoto ɗaya kawai a cikin shekara ta 2014.

## Iyaka da makasudi
An kunna rahoton da ba a daure shi ba a cikin shekara ta 2013 a matsayin tsarin sa ido don gano "raguwa da rauni a cikin kasashe membobin EU 27".  Musamman, manufofin da aka bayyana sune: 

(a) don tantance halin da ake ciki a cikin kungiyar lokaci-lokaci game da yaki da cin hanci da rashawa;

(b) don gano abubuwan da ke faruwa da mafi kyawun ayyuka;

(c) don ba da shawarwari gaba daya don daidaita manufofin EU kan hanawa da yaƙi da cin hanci da rashawa;

(d) yin shawarwarin da aka kebance;

(e) Taimakawa kasashe membobi, kungiyoyin farar hula ko sauran masu ruwa da tsaki don gano gazawa, wayar da kan jama'a da bayar da horo kan yaki da rashawa.

Tsarin sa ido ya yi hasashen hadin gwiwa tare da shirye-shiryen Turai da na kasa da Kasa da ake da su, gami da Kungiyar Majalisar Turai ta Karfafa Cin Hanci da Rashawa (GRECO); Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Yarjejeniyar Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa (UNCAC); da Yarjejeniyar OECD akan Yaki da Cin Hanci na Jami'an Jama'a na Kasashen waje a cikin Ma'amaloli na Kasuwanci na Duniya . Kowace Jiha Membobi tana da “wakilin bincike” da aka keke wanda ke aiki a kasa kuma yana ba da rahoto ga kungiyar kwararru.  Har ila yau, EU ta yi niyya don zana ayyukan da hukumomin da suke da su ke gudanarwa kamar Ofishin Yaƙin Cin Hanci na Turai da EUROPOL .

## Katsewa
A cikin Fabrairu 2017, an dakatar da Rahoton. A cikin wata wasika na cikin gida ga shugaban kwamitin 'yancin jama'a na majalisar dokokin EU, MEP Claude Moraes, mataimakin shugaban hukumar Frans Timmermans ya bayar da hujjar cewa rahoton farko kuma daya tilo da aka buga a shekara ta 2014 ya samar da tushen zurfafa aiki da tuntubar juna a matsayin wani bangare na adawa da EU. - tsarin cin hanci da rashawa. Don haka rahotannin da suka biyo baya ba lallai ba ne. 

## Duba kuma

* Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa
* OECD Yarjejeniyar Yakin Cin Hanci da Rashawa

## Manazarta
Saran Kaba Jones

**Saran Kaba Jones** (an haifeta ranar 21 ga watan Yuni,1982) mashawarciyan ruwa ce mai tsafta kuma 'yar kasuwan zamantakewa daga Laberiya. Ita ce ta kafa *FACE Africa*, ƙungiyar da ke aiki don ƙarfafa samar da ruwa, tsafta da gyara muhalli a cikin al'ummomin karkara a cikin yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara. Ita ce Jagorar Matasa ta Duniya da Tattalin Arziki na Duniya kuma Shugabar Mujallar TIME ta shekarar 2016 na gaba. Ayyukanta tare da FACE Africa an bayyana su a cikin *Boston Globe*,  da CNN Inside Africa.

## Tarihi da ilimi

An haife ta daga Monrovia, Laberiya inda ta rayu tana da shekaru takwas kuma ta koma tare da iyayenta da yayanta 3 zuwa Cote de 'Ivoire a 1989 saboda yakin basasa da ya barke. Ta zauna a can tsawon shekaru biyu tare da dangin mahaifiyarta kuma sun ƙaura zuwa Masar a shekarar 1991 lokacin da aka nada mahaifinta jakadan gwamnatin Laberiya a gabas ta tsakiya. Ta yi shekaru hudu a Masar, sannan ta yi shekaru biyu a Cyprus kafin ta wuce Amurka don yin karatu a kwalejin Lesley, Cambridge Massachusetts ta koma Kwalejin Harvard inda ta karanci Gwamnati da Harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa.

## Aiki

Ta shafe shekaru biyar tana aiki da wani kamfani mai zaman kansa ga Hukumar Raya Tattalin Arziki ta gwamnatin Singapore, aikin da ta bari a watan Agustan 2010 don mai da hankali kan FACE Africa.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
2015
* Kyautar Shugabancin Waƙar MTV Africa
2013
* Guardian UK: an jera su a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan mata 25 na Afirka
* 2013 Dandalin Tattalin Arziki na Duniya Matashi Jagoran Duniya

2012

*Longines/ Town&Country "Matan da Suka Yi Bambance-bambance" Kyauta
 
* Black Enterprise a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Matan Ƙarfin Duniya 10 don Kallon
* Daily Muse "Mata 12 za su kalli"
2011
* Tafi Afirka lambar yabo ta "Mutum na Shekara".
* Matan Voss Foundation suna Taimakawa Mata Honoree
* Huffington Post "Mafi Girman Mutum na Ranar"
* Mata 20 mafi karancin iko a Afirka na Mujallar Forbes

## Manazarta
Solomon Arase

**Solomon Ehigiator Arase** (an haife shi 21 ga Yuni, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da hamsin da shida 1956 kuma ya mutu a ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2025) ɗan sandan Najeriya ne mai ritaya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Sufeto-Janar na ƴan sandan Najeriya na 18 (IGP) . Shugaban kasa Goodluck Jonathan ne ya nada shi IGP a shekarar 2015 bayan an tube Suleiman Abba .  Kafin nadin sa a matsayin IGP, Arase ya kasance shugaban babban sashin tattara bayanan sirri na ‘yan sandan Najeriya, hukumar leken asiri da binciken manyan laifuka.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Arase ranar 21 ga watan Yuni, 1956 a karamar hukumar Owan ta Yamma, jihar Edo a Kudancin Najeriya. Ya halarci Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello inda ya yi karatun digirinsa na farko kuma ya kammala karatunsa na digiri a fannin siyasa a shekara ta 1980.  An dauke shi aikin ‘yan sandan Najeriya shekara guda bayan ranar 1 ga Disamba, 1981.  Ya kuma sake samun digirin farko a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Benin da kuma Masters daga Jami'ar Legas . 

Yayin da yake aikin ‘yan sanda, Arase ya yi ayyuka da dama da suka hada da zama kwamishinan ‘yan sanda a jihar Akwa Ibom da kuma sashin tattara bayanan sirri a matsayin mataimakin sufeto Janar. Shi ma'aikaci ne a ƙwalejin Tsaro ta Najeriya kuma ya yi aiki a Namibia a lokacin aikin wanzar da zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Arase ya yi ritaya daga aikin a ranar 21 ga Yuni na shekara ta, 2016.  A ranar 21 ga watan Yuni, 2016, shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya nada Ibrahim Kpotum Idris a matsayin Sufeto Janar na ‘yan sandan Najeriya .  Bayan ya yi ritaya daga aikin ‘yan sanda, an nada Arase shugaban kwamitin da ke da alhakin aiwatar da dokar ƙungiyar ci gaban al’umma ta jiha a jihar Edo. 

## Manazarta
Sufeto Janar na Ƴan Sandan (Najeriya)

**Sufeto Janar na 'yan sandan** Najeriya mai suna **IGP** shine shugaban rundunar 'yan sandan Najeriya. Shine babban jami'i a hukumar 'yan sanda. IGP na farko shine Louis Edet kuma IGP na yanzu shine Kayode Egbetokun.

## Alƙawari
Jami’in da aka naɗa yawanci jami’in ‘yan sandan Najeriya ne kuma hukumar kula da aikin ‘yan sanda ta kan ba shugaban kasa shawarar, wanda zai tura sunan ga majalisar dattawa domin a tabbatar da shi.

## IGP da ya gabata

* Louis Edet (1964 - 1966)
* Kam Salem (1966 - 1974)
* Muhammadu Dikko Yusufu (1975 - 1979)
* Adamu Suleiman (1979-1981)
* Sunday Adewusi (1981 - 1983)
* Etim Inyang (1985 - 1986)
* Muhammadu Gambo Jimeta (1986 - 1990)
* Aliyu Attah (1990 - 1993)
* Ibrahim Coomassie (1993 - 1999)
* Musiliu Smith (1999 - 2002)
* Mustafa Adebayo Balogun (2002 - 2005)
* Lahadi Ehindero (2005 - 2007)
* Mike Mbama Okiro (2007 - 2009) 
* Ogbonna Okechukwu Onovo (2009 - 2010)
* Hafiz Ringim (2010 - 2012)
* Mohammed Dikko Abubakar (2012-2014)
* Suleiman Abba (2014 - 2015)
* Solomon Arase (2015-2016)
* Ibrahim Kpotun Idris (2016-2019)
* Mohammed Adamu (2019-2021)
* Usman Alkali Baba (2021-2023)
* Kayode Egbetokun (2023 - zuwa yau)

## Manazarta
Rahoton Fataucin Mutane

Rahoton **fataucin mutane**, ko **rahoton TIP**, rahoto ne na shekara-shekara da kuma ofishin ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka ke bayarwa don sa ido da yaki da fataucin mutane . Yana ba gwamnatoci matsayi bisa ga ƙoƙarinsu na amincewa da yaƙi da fataucin mutane .

## Tsarin matsayi
Rahoton ya raba ƙasashe zuwa matakai bisa bin ƙa'idojin da aka zayyana a cikin Dokar Kariyar Fatauci (TVPA) na shekara ta 2000. Waɗannan matakan sune kamar haka:

* Ƙasashe Tier 1 waɗanda gwamnatocinsu suka cika cikakkiyar ƙa'idodin TVPA.
* Ƙasashe na 2 waɗanda gwamnatoci ba su cika cika dukkan ƙa'idodin TVPA ba, amma suna yin ƙoƙari sosai don tabbatar da kansu ga waɗannan ƙa'idodin.
* Ƙasashe masu sa ido na Tier 2 waɗanda gwamnatoci ba su cika cika ƙa'idodin TVPA ba, amma suna yin ƙoƙari sosai don tabbatar da kansu ga waɗannan ƙa'idodin kuma:
** Cikakkun adadin waɗanda ke fama da mummunan nau'ikan fataucin na da matukar muhimmanci ko kuma yana ƙaruwa sosai; ko
** An gaza bayar da shaidar karuwar yunƙurin yaƙi da fataucin mutane daga shekarar da ta gabata; ko
** Yunkurin cewa wata kasa na yin kokari sosai wajen ganin sun dace da mafi karancin ka'idoji ya dogara ne kan alkawurran da kasar ta dauka na daukar karin matakai nan gaba a shekara mai zuwa.
* Ƙasashe na 3 waɗanda gwamnatoci ba su cika cika ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi ba kuma ba sa yin gagarumin ƙoƙarin yin hakan.

Har ila yau, akwai wasu lokuta na musamman (Na musamman) irin su Yemen, inda rikice-rikicen basasa da rikicin bil'adama ke yin wuyar samun bayanai; da Sint Maarten, inda barnar da guguwar Irma ta haddasa ta sanya ba da rahoto cikin wahala.

## Suka
Wasu masu sukar rahoton fataucin mutane sun mayar da hankali kan yadda za a inganta tsarin sa. Misali, wata takarda ta ilimi ta baya-bayan nan ta nuna yadda kimar za ta iya haɗa abubuwan haɗari na fataucin domin a fi mai da hankali kan rigakafin.  Wani mai sukar yana jayayya cewa ya kamata Rahoton ya fi dacewa ya haɗa da "dokokin duniya waɗanda jihohi (ciki har da Amurka) suka haɓaka tare kuma sun yarda da su," maimakon mayar da hankali kan sharuɗɗan da 'yan siyasar Amurka suka zana. 

Sauran masu sukar sun fi yin tambayoyi game da hanyoyin da maɓuɓɓuka, irin su masanin ilimin ɗan adam Laura Agustín, wanda ya rubuta cewa Rahoton "ya dogara ga CIA, 'yan sanda da ƙididdiga na ofishin jakadanci na yanayin da ba a fahimta ba dai-dai da hanyar a duk al'adu da zamantakewa." 

## Jarumi Mai Yiwa Ƙarshen Kyautar Bautar Zamani

A wani ɓangare na rahoton Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen ta sanar da bayar da kyautar gwarzon dan wasan kwaikwayo don kawo ƙarshen bautar zamani ga mutane da dama.  An fara ba da irin wannan kyaututtukan a cikin shekara ta 2004.  Ana ba da lambar yabo don ayyukan da aka ɗauka don kare waɗanda abin ya shafa, gurfanar da masu laifi a gaban shari'a ko kuma wayar da kan jama'a game da bautar zamani. Sama da mutane guda 110 daga ƙasashe sama da guda 60 ne aka karrama ya zuwa yanzu.   Ana gayyatar wadanda suka samu lambar yabo zuwa wani babban liyafar liyafar da aka yi a Amurka sannan zagayawa a biranen Amurka da dama. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gidan yanar gizon rahoton fataucin mutane na Ma'aikatar Jiha
Rafael Rios-Molina

**Rafael Rios-Molina** wakilin Tarayyar Turai ne a Najeriya kuma jagoran ƙungiyar ce  da take yaƙi da fataucin mutane da safarar baƙin haure Action Against Trafficking in Persons and Smuggling of Migrant (A-TIPSOM) . A-TIPSOM shiri ne na tallafawa jama'a da ke kula da fataucin mutane da fasa kwaurin mutane a Najeriya wanda ƙungiyar International da Ibero-American Foundation for Administration and Public Policy (FIIAPP) ke aiwatarwa a Najeriya.

## Manazarta
Ranar Yaƙi da Fataucin bil-Adama ta EU

**Ranar yaƙi da fataucin bil adama ta EU, rana** ce da aka keɓe domin wayar da kan jama'a duk shekara game da safarar bil'adama a Turai kuma ana bikin ranar "18 ga watan Oktoba".   Rana ce ta tunawa da waɗanda suka yi fama da safarar mutane da safarar mutane tare da wayar da kan jama'a da kuma ciyar da ƙasar gaba wajen yakar wannan danyen aikin.  Manufar ita ce wayar da kan jama'a game da fataucin bil'adama da haɓaka musayar bayanai, ilimi da kyawawan ayyuka a tsakanin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban da ke aiki a wannan fanni. 

Ranar yaƙi da fataucin bil adama ta EU ta zama wani lokaci don karfafa kudurin Turai baki ɗaya na kawo ƙarshen fataucin bil adama, da wayar da kan jama'a, musanyar sana'o'i da mafi kyawun ayyuka, da yin la'akari da abubuwan da aka cimma a Turai.  Kowace shekara ana gudanar da al'amura a cikin Tarayyar Turai don sanarwa, musayar da muhawara, da kuma damar ci gaba da muhimman alƙawura da manufofi game da wannan batu. Mata da yara ne aka fi yawan masu safarar su yayin da ake fataucin maza domin yin aikin .

Diane Schmitt ne ke jagorantar yaƙi da fataucin na EU. 

## Tarihi
A shekara ta 2007, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta ƙaddamar da ranar yaƙin fatauci na EU.
   

## Tunawa da shekara
Ranar yaƙi da fataucin jama'a ta EU ta farko a shekara ta 2007 tana da taken "Lokacin aiki".

#### 2011
An gudanar da ranar yaƙi da safarar mutane ta EU karo na biyar a Warsaw. Taron dai ya kasance mai taken “Haɗa kai kan fataucin bil adama”.

### 2013
Shugabancin Lithuania na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ne ke bikin ranar yaki da safarar mutane karo na 7 a Vilnius.

### 2012-2016
Dabarun EU game da Kawar da Fataucin Bil Adama ta ayyana takamaiman ayyuka don hana fataucin mutane, kamar ayyukan wayar da kan jama'a na EU da yaƙin neman zaɓe, haɗin gwiwa tare da kuma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, da magance buƙatar fataucin.

## Manazarta
Fataucin mata a Najeriya

**Fataucin mata a Najeriya** wata hanya ce da ake fataucin bil'adama wanda ya shafi bautar haihuwa ko cin zarafin kasuwanci a Najeriya. Wannan ya ƙunshi cin zarafi da motsi na mutane daga wannan wuri zuwa wancan ta hanyar tilastawa, yaudara ko tilasta musu yin lalata da su don basu kuɗi da yin zinace-zinace.

A cewar wani rahoto da Hukumar Kula da Hijira ta Duniya (IMO) ta fitar, Italiya na ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren da masu safarar mata don karuwanci ke zuwa inda ake samun ƙaruwar masu shigowa daga Najeriya zuwa Italiya a watan Janairun 2017.

Masu harkar bayar da kansu ta hanyar mallaka kansu ga mazajen da ba na Aure ba a Najeriya ana kiransu da karuwai ko kuma ƴan'matan kan titi *ashawo* kuma wadannan mutane ne da aka tilasta musu yin hakan ko kuma suna yin lalata da son rai don neman kuɗi ne. A wani ɓangare na shirin gwamnati na rage barazanar masu yin lalata a Najeriya, Muƙaddashin Daraktan Sabis na Jin Dadin Jama’a na Abuja FCT  ya yi zargin cewa an kama sama da ƴan kasuwa 27 ƴan kasuwa a wani samame da ta kai kan gidajen karuwai a babban birnin tarayya. 

A wani labarin kuma, Hukumar Hisbah ta jihar Jigawa wadda take da cibiya a Kano ta bayyana cewa ta kama Karuwai  sama da 44 a wani yanki na jihar. Wannan kamen ya nuna cewa duk da cewa al’ummar Najeriya ba su cika yarda da wanzuwar masu yin lalata da su ba, amma wanzuwarsu da ayyukansu na ci gaba da bunƙasa a kasar wanda ya kai ga fataucin karuwai zuwa wasu ƙasashen waje.

Yaƙi da safarar jima'i/karuwanci da gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ta yi ya sa aka kafa hukumomi don yin ayyukan daƙile wannan matsalar a Najeriya.Wasu daga cikins Hukumomin sun haɗa da Hukumar hana fataucin Bil Adama ta kasa (NAPTIP), Network Against Child Trafficking, Cin Zarafi da Ma'aikata (NACTAL) da kuma dokar hana fataucin mutane (Haramta) tilastawa da gudanar da mulki, 2015.

## Manazarta
Nthabiseng Mosia

**Mosia** 'yar Afirka ta Kudu ce- 'yar kasuwa 'yar kasar Ghana kuma wanda ta kafa kamfanin makamashin hasken rana na kasar Saliyo mai suna Easy Solar.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi Mosia a Ghana, daga baya ta koma Afirka ta Kudu. Lokacin da take kuruciya ta kan fuskanci bakar fata a wasu lokuta saboda rashin ingantaccen wutar lantarki, wanda ya fara janyo mata sha'awar kuzari. Mosia ta sami digiri na farko na Kimiyyar Kasuwanci a fannin Kudi da Tattalin Arziki daga Jami'ar Cape Town, inda ta kammala karatun digiri da karramawa da bambamta, daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan gudanarwa a duk faɗin Afirka. A cikin 2016 ta yi karatun digiri na biyu a kan Tsabtace Kuɗi da Manufofin Makamashi a Makarantar Harkokin Duniya da Harkokin Jama'a, Jami'ar Columbia, inda ta sadu da masu haɗin gwiwar Easy Solar, Eric Silverman da Alexandre Tourre.

## Aiki

Mosia da abokan aikinta sun yi tunanin samar da ingantaccen wutar lantarki mai araha ga gidajen da grid ɗin Afirka ta Yamma ba su yi aiki ba, a lokacin karatunsu na digiri. Tare sun sami manyan kudade don aikin daga gasa da hackathons a cikin Amurka, kamar D-Prize a cikin 2015 da Columbia Venture Competition 2016. Kudade na farko ya baiwa Mosia da abokan aikinta damar gudanar da binciken samar da makamashi a cikin gidaje 1,500 na Saliyo.

Easy Solar, ciniki a duniya kamar Azimuth, an ƙirƙira shi a cikin 2016 a matsayin yunƙurin kasuwanci don faɗaɗa isar da ingantattun na'urorin makamashin hasken rana (kamar fitilu da tsarin gida) a cikin Saliyo da ke ƙarƙashin samarwa. Kamfanin yana ba da yunƙurin kuɗi, irin su haya-zuwa-mallaka, akan tsarin biyan kuɗi don taimaka wa matalauta gidaje su sami nasu na'urorin hasken rana.

Bincike ya nuna cewa kusan daya daga cikin gidaje dari na karkara a Saliyo ke samun wutar lantarki. Tun da aka kafa kamfanin Easy Solar ya yi ikirarin bai wa gidaje 30,000 wutar lantarki. Kamfanin na shirin fadada kasuwancin nan ba da jimawa ba zuwa kasashen Laberiya da Guinea da ke makwabtaka da kasar.

Mosia kuma mai ba da shawara ce don faɗaɗa damammaki ga matan Afirka.

## Ganewa

* **2020**: Forbes Woman Africa Gen Y Award.
* **2019:** Dan Kasuwa na Jama'a na Shekara ta Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya da Gidauniyar Schwab
* **2019:** Forbes Africa 30 Under 30 (Tech Category)
* **2018:** 30 Mafi Kyawun Matasa 'Yan Kasuwa a Afirka 2018 ta Forbes
* **2018:** 30 Africa Pioneers by Quartz
* **2017**: Matasa 100 Mafi Tasiri a Afirka ta Kudu ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai na Avance.
* **2017**: Matasan Afirka ta Kudu 200 ta Mail & Guardian.

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Manyan Yan Kasa

**Cibiyar Manyan Yan Kasa**, (Turanci:Senior Citizen Centre'') wata hukuma ce ta Najeriya a ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Agaji, Gudanar da Bala'i da Kula da Jama'a.

Shugaban Najeriya Muhamadu Buhari ya amince da kafa cibiyar manyan mutane ta ƙasa kamar yadda sashe na 16(2) (d) na kundin tsarin mulkin Najeriya na shekara ta 1999  ya tanada. Wannan gyare-gyaren Kundin Tsarin Mulki ya sa ya zama wajibi ga duk jihohi don samar da isassun ayyuka na zamantakewa ga tsofaffi a cikin al'umma da kuma inganta rayuwar su a matsayin manyan 'yan ƙasa.

Mai ritaya Air Vice-Marshal MA Muhammad ya samu muƙamin shugaban hukumar ta shugaban ƙasa Muhammadu Buhari.

Dokta Emem Omokaro shi ne Darakta Janar na cibiyar, kuma a wata hira da ta yi da shi, ta bayyana cewa ana ci gaba da tsare-tsare na jawo tsofaffin ƴan ƙasa a cikin al’umma don bayar da tasu gudunmawar a harkokin tattalin arziki a yankunansu daban-daban.

An kafa wannan babbar cibiyar ƴan kyasa a ƙarƙashin ma’aikatar kula da ayyukan jin kai da kula da bala’o’i da jin dadin jama’a wacce ta riƙe Hajiya Sadiya Farouq a matsayin minista.

Ministar Hajia Sadiya Farouq ta bayyana hakan ne a yayin kaddamar da aikin a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni 2021 a cibiyar samar da albarkatun kasa ta Najeriya, Abuja cewa an amince da manufar tsufa don kare hakkin tsofaffi.

## Manazarta
Hukumar Cigaban Arewa Maso Gabas

**Hukumar cigaban Arewa-maso-Gabas,** wata hukuma ce a Najeriya da aka kafa domin sake gina ababen more rayuwa da cibiyoyi da kungiyar Boko Haram ta lalata a yankin Arewa- S ya Gabas (NE) Najeriya. Hukumar tana kula da ayyuka a jihohin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya da suka haɗa da Adamawa, Bauchi, Taraba,  Borno, Taraba, Gombe da Yobe. 

## Manazarta