Chhim Sithar

**Chhim Sithar** (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga Disamba 1987) shugabar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ce ta Cambodia kuma shugabar ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ma'aikata ta yanzu  ta ƙungiyar tallafawa haƙƙin ma'aikata (LRSU) ta ma'aikatan Khmer na NagaWorld .  Ta yi zaman gidan yari na shekaru biyu saboda tayar da hankali dangane da yajin aikin da ta jagoranta a NagaWorld a 2021 da 2022.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Sithar a ranar 25 ga Disamba, 1987 a Koh Roka Commune, gundumar Peam Chor, lardin Prey Veng, ita ce ta biyu cikin 'ya'ya shida. Ta sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin tattalin arziki.  Ta fara aiki a NagaWorld a shekarar 2007 kafin ta fara aiki a LRSU a shekarar 2009.   An fara zaɓenta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar LRSU a shekarar 2012 sannan daga baya ta zama shugabar ƙasa a shekarar 2014, inda ta maye gurbin Chhun Sokha wanda ya zama mataimakin shugaba. 

A watan Satumba na 2019, NagaWorld ta dakatar da ita bayan ta yi tambaya game da shawarar kamfanin na hana wata riga mai kira da a kara albashi ga ma'aikata.  A watan Disamba na 2019, mambobin LRSU sun kaɗa ƙuri'ar yin yajin aiki a matsayin martani ga dakatarwar. Duk da hukuncin kotu cewa yajin aikin ba bisa ƙa'ida ba ne, LRSU ta ci gaba a farkon Janairun 2020. Bayan kwanaki biyu na yajin aikin, kamfanin ya amince ya ƙara albashi tare da mayar da Sithar kan mukaminsa.  

### 2021-22 Naga Rikicin Duniya da ɗaurin kurkuku
A tsakiyar shekarar 2021, NagaWorld ta sanar da shirin korar ma'aikata sama da 1,300 daga gidan caca, ciki har da Sithar. [1] Sithar ya yi zargin cewa kamfanin ya kai hari ga membobin kungiyar kwadago da korar ma'aikata, yana mai cewa kungiyar tana gab da cimma burinta na mambobi 4000, ko rabin ma'aikatan gidan caca, a lokacin ne za a ba wa kungiyar damar shiga tattaunawar gama gari a karkashin dokar Cambodia. [2]

A ranar 18 ga Disamba, 2021, membobin LRSU a NagaWorld suka shiga yajin aiki duk da umarnin kotu da aka fitar a safiyar ranar da ta ayyana yajin aikin a matsayin haramun.  Yajin aikin ya ci gaba da gudana cikin kwanciyar hankali na tsawon makonni biyu da suka gabata, har sai da aka kama mambobin LRSU tara a yammacin ranar 31 ga Disamba.  Bayan kwana uku, a ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2022, an kama membobin LRSU goma sha huɗu suna zanga-zangar tsare wadanda aka kama kwanaki da suka gabata, inda aka ruwaito cewa 'yan sanda suna neman Sithar.  Washegari, 'yan sandan farin kaya sun kama ta da karfi a wajen Ofishin Jakadancin Australiya    kuma an tuhume ta da "tunzura ta aikata babban laifi." Daga baya an tsare ta a gidan yari na tsawon kwanaki 74 kafin a fara shari'a, an sake ta a beli a watan Maris. 

A watan Afrilun 2022, an sake zaɓenta a matsayin shugabar LRSU. A watan Yunin 2022, Ma'aikatar Aiki da Horar da Sana'o'i ta sanar da cewa ba za ta amince da rajistar ƙungiyar ba, tana mai da'awar cewa Sithar ba ma'aikaciyar NagaWorld ba ce kuma saboda haka ba za ta iya riƙe wani mukami da aka zaɓa a cikin ƙungiyar ba. 

A ƙarshen watan Nuwamba na 2022, Sithar ta halarci taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Ƙungiyar Ƙwadago ta Duniya (ITUC) a Melbourne, Ostiraliya. Bayan ta dawo Cambodia, an kama ta saboda karya sharuɗɗan belin da ta gindaya saboda tafiya ƙasashen waje ba tare da izinin kotu ba.  Amnesty International ta yi Allah wadai da kamen, tana mai cewa ba a sanar da ita ko lauyanta game da sharuɗɗan belin ba kuma "ana tsare ta ne kawai saboda aikinta na kare haƙƙin ma'aikata."  Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta kuma yi kira da a sake ta.  Julian Hill, ɗan Majalisar Dokokin Australiya a Majalisar Wakilai, ya bayyana dalilan kama Sithar a matsayin "baƙar magana" kuma ya yi kira ga gwamnatin Cambodia da ta sake ta,  tare da Jakadan Australiya a Cambodia a wancan lokacin, Pablo Kang, yana mai bayyana "tushen da ake zargi" na kama Sithar tare da Koeut Rith, Ministan Shari'a na Cambodia.

## Manazarta