Tsibirin Al Khor

**Tsibirin Al Khor** ( Arabic   ), wanda kuma aka sani da **Jazirat bin Ghanim** ko **Tsibirin Purple**, tsibiri ne da ke cikin gundumar Al Khor a gabar tekun arewa maso gabashin Qatar . Yana ɗaukar wuri ɗaya tilo na ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi a cikin ƙasar wanda ake danganta shi da karni na biyu BC.  Akwai manyan lokuta guda hudu na zama a tsibirin, tun daga farkon  har zuwa ƙarshen 1900 AD. Tsibirin sanannen sananne ne don kasancewar wurin aiki na masana'antar rini mai ruwan shunayya mai sarrafa Kassite a cikin karni na biyu BC. 

Yana daya daga cikin fitattun wuraren yawon bude ido a kasar saboda dajin mangrove da ke da shimfidar wurare daban-daban da kuma muhalli. 

## Geography
Tsibirin Al Khor yana kusan  arewa da babban birnin kasar Doha . An haɗa ta da ƙasa ta hanyar datti mai ƙazanta wadda ke bi ta rafuka da dama. 

Takaitaccen yanki na    tsibirin yana gefen gabas na wani matsuguni mai matsuguni wanda birnin Al Khor ke kallonsa. Nisa na bay yana daga  . An haɗa shi da buɗaɗɗen teku ta tashar mai faɗin kusan  a gefen kudu. An raba shi da birnin Al Khor da  na ƙananan ruwa. Yawancin mangroves ( *[[Avicennia marina]]* ) ana samun su a kudu maso gabas da gabar gabas. Babu ruwan sha a tsibirin amma sanannun majiyoyin suna nan kusa. 

Tsibirin yana da manyan dutsen farar ƙasa da yawa, mafi tsayi wanda kusan  . A bakin tekun akwai gine-ginen dutsen rairayin bakin teku masu cike da ruɓe, waɗanda aka gano harsashin katantan ruwan teku daban-daban. Duk da yake manyan wuraren da aka yi amfani da su sun ƙunshi burbushin gine-ginen da mutum ya yi kamar tudun binnewa, akasarin binciken binciken kayan tarihi an yi su ne a kan matakan da ke kewaye da waɗannan abubuwan. 

## Archaeology

### Neolithic
Tabbataccen ma'amalar tsibirin a lokacin lokacin Neolithic ba shi da ma'ana.  An gano sansanonin Neolithic da yawa da tukwane na Ubaid kusan  gabashin tsibirin.  An ba da shawarar cewa waɗannan mazaunan Neolithic sun ziyarci tsibirin. 

### Farkon lokacin Dilmun
Tukwane wanda ya samo asali daga wayewar Dilmun yana nuna cewa tsibirin yana da alaƙa da wayewar tushen Bahrain daga  zuwa 1750 BC.  Kayan yumbu na farkon lokacin Dilmun sun ƙunshi tuluna masu matsakaici da tukwane.  Ƙila an kafa matsugunan da suka dace da zamanin Dilmun don haɓaka tafiye-tafiyen kasuwanci tsakanin Bahrain zuwa mafi kusancin matsuguni a Tekun Fasha, Tell Abraq . Wani yanayin kuma ya haɗa da cewa masunta masunta ko masu kamun lu'u-lu'u daga Dilmun ne suka kirkiro sansanin. An kuma yi nuni da cewa kasancewar tukwane yana nuni da kasuwanci tsakanin mazauna tsibirin Al Khor da wayewar Dilmun, duk da cewa ana ganin hakan ba zai yuwu ba saboda karancin al'ummar Qatar a wannan lokaci. 

### Zaman Kassite
Kassites sun gudanar da masana'antar rini mai shuɗi a tsibirin daga  .  Akwai kuma dangantakar kasuwanci tsakanin mazauna Qatar da Kassite.   Daga cikin abubuwan da aka gano akwai harsashin katantanwa guda 3,000,000 da kuma tukwane na Kassite.  An tabbatar da cewa tsibirin ita ce wurin da aka fi sani da samar da rini mai launin shuɗi.   An samo rini daga katantanwar murex kuma aka yi masa lakabi da " Tyrian purple ".

### Zaman Sasani
Abubuwan da suka samo asali daga lokacin marigayi Sasaniya, daga , an same su a nan. 

### Marigayi lokacin Musulunci
An zauna a tsibirin Al Khor a lokacin marigayi Musulunci, daga  zuwa 1900. 

Ofishin Jakadancin Archéologique Français à Qatar, tawagar Faransa da Jacques Tixier ya jagoranta, sun gano wurin a cikin 1976. 

## Gallery

Fayil:Mangroves_in_salt_marshes_of_Al_Khor_Island.jpg|alt=Mangroves in salt marshes of Al Khor Island.| Mangroves a cikin marshes gishiri na tsibirin Al Khor.
Fayil:Al_khore_Mangrove_forest_(Purpule_Island)_-_panoramio_(12).jpg|alt=Mangrove forest in Al Khor Island.| Dajin Mangrove a tsibirin Al Khor.
Fayil:Cat_resting_in_a_salt_marsh_on_Al_Khor_Island.jpg|alt=Cat resting in a salt marsh on Al Khor Island.| Cat yana hutawa a cikin gandun gishiri a tsibirin Al Khor.
Fayil:View_of_Al_Khor_Island_from_a_hillock.jpg|alt=View of Al Khor Island from a hillock.| Duba tsibirin Al Khor daga wani tudu.


## Manazarta