open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou

**Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou** shekarar (1954-) ɗan siyasan Nijar ne na Jam’iyyar Demokraɗiyya da Gurguzu ta Jamhuriyar Nijar wato (PNDS-Tarayya) wanda kuma yake aiki a matsayin Firayim Ministan Nijar tun daga ranar 3 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2021  .

Mahamadou ya yi aiki a gwamnatin Nijar a matsayin Ministan Ma'adinai, Makamashi, da Masana'antu daga shekarar 1991 zuwa shekara ta 1993 da kuma Ministan Kuɗi daga watan Afrilun shekarar 2011 zuwa watan Afrilun shekarar 2012.  Ya kasance Darakta a majalisar zartarwar shugaban ƙasa tun daga shekarar 2015.

## Ayyuka
A cikin gwamnatin riƙon ƙwarya ta Firayim Minista Ahmadou Cheiffou, wanda aka naɗa a ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1991, Mahamadou ya kasance Ministan Ma'adanai, Makamashi, Masana'antu, da ƙere-ƙere.  An ci gaba da rike shi a mukaminsa a cikin garambawul a majalisar zartarwa a ranar 31 ga Janairun 1993.  An gudanar da zabubbuka masu yawa a watan Fabrairun shekarar 1993, wanda ya kawo ƙarshen mika mulki; Ba a saka Mahamadou cikin gwamnatin da aka naɗa a ranar 23 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1993.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Babban Sakatare na Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Kasashen Afirka ta Yamma (ECOWAS) a karkashin jagorancin Babban Sakatare Édouard Benjamin daga shekarar 1993 har zuwa shekara ta 1998  sannan ya yi aiki a matsayin Wakilin Yankin Taimakon Lutheran na Yankin Afirka ta Yamma. 

Bayan da shugaban PNDS Mahamadou Issoufou ya lashe zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na watan Janairu da watan Maris shekarar 2011 kuma ya hau karagar mulki a matsayin shugaban ƙasar Nijer, an nada Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou a cikin gwamnatin a matsayin Ministan Kuɗi a ranar 21 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2011.  

Mahamadou ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Kuɗi na ƙasa da shekara guda; an kore shi daga gwamnati a ranar 2 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2012.  Daga baya a cikin wannan watan, an nada shi a matsayin Babban Darakta na Banque Internationale pour l'Afrique au Niger (BIA-Niger), babban banki. 

An naɗa Mahamadou a matsayin Darakta a majalisar zartarwa ta Shugaban ƙasa a ranar 4 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2015.  Bayan an rantsar da Issoufou a wa’adi na biyu, ya ci gaba da rike Mahamadou a matsayinsa na Darakta a majalisar zartarwar shugaban ƙasar a ranar 11 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2016.  

## Manazarta
Kitso

**Kitso** wata al'ada ce da ake yinta domin tufke gashin kai, saboda ado ko kwalliya ko kuma dalili na Addini. A wasu kasashen akasari mata suka fi yin kitso,  yayinda a wasu kasashen maza kadai suka fi yin sa. A wasu kuma maza da mata ne ke yin kitso sai a al'ada kasar *Hausa* Mata su ne keyin kitso ba maza ba, idan ka ga namiji da kitso to lallai ya saba wa al'adun Hausawa da kuma Addinin Musulunci. Mata na kitse gashin kan su don Kwalliya da birge mazajensu na aure da ma samarinsu kafin aure, kitso yana da matukar muhimmanci sosai musamman ga wasu kabilun Afrika. Amma a al'adance ko kuma a al'adar Hausawa kitso mata ke yi ba maza ba, idan har ka ga namiji da kitso to lallai dan daudu ne kuma ya saba wa Addinin Musulunci, su ma matan akwai inda yake saba wa Addinin Musulunci a yayinda suka nemi kara gashin kansu, wannan haramun ne a Musulunci ko ma da a ce babu haramci to masana sun tabbatar da karin gashi na kawo zubewarsa da mayar da kan mata mai sanƙo.

Wasu matan ma sukan dauki kitso a matsayin sana'ar su ta yau da kullum kuma suna samun amfani. 
Kitso kala-kala ne, akwai na gargajiya da na zamani.

## Asalin Kitso
A tarihi idan muka koma shekaru 30,000 baya duk ya fara ne a Afirka.  A hakikanin gaskiya, tsohon sanannen hoton kitso na kwalliya an gano shi a bakin Kogin Nilu, ta wani wurin da aka binne shi da ake kira Saqqara.  Har ila yau, an gano hoton kitso a jikin Giza.  Kabilu, gungiyoyi da yankuna na Afirka sun kawata kawunan su saboda mahimmancin al'adu kuma sun kasance masu rikitarwa da banbanci kamar yawancin salon da muka sani kuma muke son sakewa a yau.

Yawa kamar salo a cikin tarihi, ga shi ya dade da zama alama ta halayen mutum kamar matsayi na zamantakewar jama'a da dukiya da addini da shekaru da matsayin aure da sauransu.

## Ire ire-iren kitso na gargajiya
*Ayaba da wuka,
*Bayan hanu,
*Cikin-hanu,
*Cuku,
*Doka,
*Gaban hanu,
*Gammo,
*Gudun biri,
*Hittobe,
*Kalaba,
*Kifa-kwando,
*Kwando,
*Lallabtu,
*Leka-tukunya,
*Mai maciji,
*Mu-gamu-a-kotu,
*Mu-gamu-a-tasha,
*Tashin soja,
*tuntu,
*Zane
*Malami da dalibansa
*shade
*Zagaye duniya

## Ire-iren kitson Hausawa na zamani
*2 steps,
*6-3-3-4,
*7-7,
*Abuja connection,
*Baby face,
*Come down love,
*Ghana weaven,
*Hular tsigai,
*Husband and wife,
*Ibra style,
*Kitson zare,
*My husband heart. Da dai sauransu.

## Manazarta
Wuƙa

**Wuƙa** na daga cikin kayan da ake amfani da ita a gida, don yanka wasu daga kayan Abinci misali nama, albasa da sauran su. 

 Ana amfani da wuƙa a kwããtã don yanka dabbobi da fide su

## Manazarta
Ilia II

**Ilia II** (Jojiya: ილია II), an kuma fassara shi da Ilya ko Iliya (an haife shi 4 ga watan Janairu shekara ta 1933), shine Katolika-Basher na All Georgia kuma shugaban ruhaniya na Cocin Orthodox na Georgia. A hukumance an nada shi a matsayin Basarake-katolika na All Georgia, da Akbishop na Mtskheta-Tbilisi da Bishop na Bichvinta da Tskhum-Abkhazia, Mai Martaba da Beatitude Ilia II.

## Manazarta
Philip Mountbatten

**Philip Mountbatten**, Duke na Edinburgh, an haife shi a Prince Philip na Girka da Denmark a ranar 10 ga Yuni, 1921 a Mon Repos (Corfu) kuma ya mutu a ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 2021 a Windsor (United Kingdom), shi ne mijin Elizabeth II, Sarauniyar Ingila.

## Manazarta
Hadarin Jirgin sama na Kano

**Hadarin jirgin saman na Kano** ya kasance jirgin fasinja Boeing (707) da aka yi haya a ranar 22  ga watan Janairun shekara ta alif  (1973)  wanda ya yi hadari yayin da yake kokarin sauka a Filin jirgin saman Kano. Wannan shi ne hadari mafi hadari na jirgin sama da ya taba faruwa a Najeriya, yayin da fasinjoji (176) da ma'aikata suka halaka a cikin hadarin. Akwai (26) da suka tsira.

## Jirgin sama
Jirgin da hadarin ya rutsa da shi wata yarinya ce, Boeing( 707 -3D3C)  dan shekara (2) JY-ADO, mallakar kamfanin jirgin sama na Alia Royal Jordanian, da ke aiki a madadin kamfanin na Nigeria Airways. Jirgin ya fara tashi ne a shekara ta 1971 kuma injina (4) Pratt da Whitney JT3D ne suka bashi karfin gwiwa . Tana da lambar serial na masana'anta (MSN) na 850.

## Jirgi
Jirgin kirar Boeing 707,  wanda kamfanin Alia ke aiki, kamfanin jirgin saman Nigeria Airways ne ya yi hayar shi don jigilar mahajjata daga Jeddah, Saudi Arabiya zuwa Lagos, Najeriya. Mummunan yanayi a Legas ya sa ma'aikatan suka karkata zuwa Kano. Filin jirgin saman Kano yana fuskantar iska mai ƙarfi a lokacin. Jirgin ya fara saukar da keken hancin ne da farko, kuma hancin  ya fadi bayan buga wata damuwa a cikin titin jirgin. Mainafa mai saukar da madaidaiciyar madafa daga baya ya faɗi. Jirgin 707 ya juya digiri guda 180 wanda aka wadatar daga titin jirgin ya kama wuta.

Daga cikin fasinjoji guda 202 da matukan jirgin, guda (176) sun mutu. A lokacin da abin ya faru, hatsarin jirgin saman Kano shi ne mafi hatsarin jirgin sama mafi hadarin gaske,  rarrabuwar kawuna da aka yi kawai tsawon watanni (14) lokacin da jirgin saman Turkish Airlines Flight (981) ya yi hadari a Faransa ya kashe mutane (346).   Hakanan shi ne mafi munin hatsarin jirgin sama da ya shafi jirgin Boeing 707 a lokacin har zuwa lokacin da jirgin Alia Royal Jordanian ya fadi a Maroko bayan shekaru biyu.

## Manazarta
Boushaki

**Boushaki** na iya komawa zuwa:

## Mutane
* Abdenour Boushaki, dan siyasar a Aljeriya.
* Abderrahmane Boushaki, dan siyasar a Aljeriya.
* Brahim Boushaki, malamin tauhidi, sufi da mufti a Aljeriya.
* Mohamed Seghir Boushaki, dan siyasar a Aljeriya.
* Sidi Boushaki, malamin tauhidi, sufi da mufti a Aljeriya.

## Wurare
* Laburare Brahim Boushaki, laburare a Aljeriya.
* Tashar Yahia Boushaki, tashar Tramway a Aljeriya.
* Titin Yahia Boushaki, Titin a wani birni a Aljeriya.
* Zawiyet Sidi Boushaki, sufi zaouïa a Aljeriya.
Hijab

**Hijabi** kalmace wacce aka a rota daga larabci wato hijab, ma'ana (rufe abu) Hijab ko kuma Hijabi da Hausa kenan, kalmar hijab a larabci tana nufin kariya ko tsari ko shamaki ko kuma suturcewa. Amma a sharia'a duk wata sutura da mace zata yi amfani da ita don rufe baki dayan jikinta yayin fita ko kuma ganawa da wanda ba muharraminta ba. Ko Kuma Hijabi wata suturace wadda matan Musulmi suke amfani dashi don suturta baki ɗayan jikinsu, sai dai fuska da tafin hannun su. Shi kuma sanya hijabi wajibi ne ga ko wace Musulma balagaggiya, koda bata balaga ba idan takai wani lokaci yakan zama wajibi a gareta idan zata fita daga gida ta sanya hijabi, domin suturta jikin ta. Koda a cikin gida ne zata sanya hijabi indai har wanda ba muharraminta zai shigo kuma zai ganta, ko kuma suna a gidan haya misali dole ya mace tasan kalan shiga da zata rinka yi acikin gidansu. Sanya hijabi da wajibi ne ba wai ra'ayi bane, Allah ne da kanshi ya wajabta wa matan Musulmi sanya shi.

Tabbas Hijabi wajibi ne ga ko wace Musulma kuma a ko wane zamani ne, saboda haka dan'uwa mata musamman ƴan'mata da zawarawa da matan Aure da duk wata Musulma balagaggiya mai hankali sai ku kula hijabi ba ado bane a'a addini ne ya zo dashi, Allah shine ya wajabta maku shi kada ku biye zamani ku halaka, wata babbar fitina da mata suke gani kamar ba komai bace, itace barin gashin kansu a waje, kisani idan kika bar gashin kanki a waje kika fita ko kika bari ajnabiyyin ki ya gani kina cikin azabar Allah sai dai idan kin tuba. 

Sai kuma da'nuwa mata ku sani gyalen da kuke lullubi dashi baya zama hijabi har sai ya rufe baki dayan jikinku kuma ba wanda yake yara-yara ba. Iyayemmu mata kuji tsoron Allah kubi abinda addinin ku ya koyar daku kuma kuyi wa Allah da Manzonsa da'a, ku kuma koyawa ƴaƴan ku mata sanya hijabi tun suna ƙanana, Muma maza muji tsoron Allah mu sani cewa hijabi wajibi ne ga matanmu da ƴaƴanmu da ƙannemmu saboda haka kar mu hanasu sawa saboda namu ra'ayin, duk wanda yayi hakan to ya sani yana fito-na-fito da hukuncin Alqur'ani da hadisi wato da Allah da Manzonsa yake fito-na-fito kenan, maimakon haka sai mu dage mu matsawa matanmu sanya hijabi. Allah na nake roko da ya shiryar damu baki ɗaya ya bamu ikon bin dokokin sa. 
Allah shine masani.

## Hotuna

File:Celebrating_Sanctuary_2011_-_04_(5860337217).jpg |Wata sanye da Hijabi
Apiorkor Seyiram Ashong-Abbey in hijab.jpg|Apiorkor Seyiram Ashong-Abbey sanye da hijabi
Hijab usage in BitLife.png|Taswirar duniya ta nuna kasashen da mata ke saka hijabi a rayuwar su
Hijabis - 2017 (37019672366).jpg|Ƴan mata sanye da hujabi
File:Hijabs_in_Iran-Qom_City-Persian_people-2009-photo_by_mustafa_meraji_03.jpg|Wasu yan kasar Iran sanye da Hijab


## Manazarta
Hassan Ayariga

**Hassan Ayariga** dan  Ghana akawu ne, kasuwa da kuma siyasa. Shi ne wanda ya kafa Jam’iyyar All People Congress (APC) kuma shi ne dan takarar Babban Taron Jama’a na zaben shugaban kasa na watan Disamban shekara ta 2012.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Ayariga ya yi yarintarsa a Accra da Bakwu . Daga baya ya koma Kasar Najeriya tare da iyayensa bayan kifar da Gwamnatin Limann. Ya halarci makarantar sakandaren Ghana a Tamale sannan ya halarci kwalejin Nigeria Barewa da ke Zariya . Daga baya ya karanci lissafin kudi a makarantar koyon ilimin lissafi ta Landan kuma ya sami digirin digirgir a jami'ar Atlantic International, wata jami'ar koyon nesa ta Amurka.

## Siyasa
A zaben fidda gwani na shugaban kasa na Jam’iyyar Jama’a (PNC) don babban zaben shekarar 2016, Ayariga ya kayar da Edward Mahama, wanda ya kayar da shi don zama dan takarar shugaban kasa a shekara ta 2012. Da yake nuna rashin yarda da yaudara, ya bar jam'iyyar ya kafa sabuwar jam'iyyar, All People Congress (APC), a shekara ta 2016. Hukumar Zabe ta Ghana ta mikawa jam’iyyar takardar shaidar wucin gadi bayan ya cika ka’idojin da ake bukata, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin aka ba ta takardar shedar karshe.

## Rayuwar mutum
Mahaifinsa, Frank Abdulai Ayariga, dan majalisa ne na Mazabar Bawku a lokacin mulkin jamhuriya ta uku na Hilla Limann da mahaifiyarsa, Anatu Ayariga, 'yar kasuwa.

Kaninsa Mahama Ayariga shi ne Ministan Matasa da Wasanni (2015) da kuma dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Bawku ta Tsakiya  a tikitin Jam’iyyar Demokratiya ta Kasa .

Hassan Ayariga ya zauna kuma yayi aiki a cikin Jamus shekaru da yawa kuma yana da sha’awar kasuwanci a cikin ƙasashen Ghana da Jamus. Ya yi aure da yara da ɗayan a Kasar Jamus. 

## Manazarta
Kwa-kwa

**Kwa-kwa**, kwa-kwa wata bishiya ce daga cikin bishiyoyi wadda take da matuƙar amfani a jikin dan Adam 
  
 tana da magunguna sosai musamman man kwa-kwa  kuma bishiya ce mai tarihi sosai, kuma ana amfani da man kwa-kwa a fata da kuma haɗa man kitso na mata da dai sauransu. Ana haɗa kwakwa da dabino don wasu magunguna

Yawancin yankunan Najeriya suna da kyakkyawan yanayin da za a iya shukawa da samar da kwakwa.

Amma duk da haka kasar na siyo kashi 70 cikin dari na wannan dan itace mai muhimmancin gaske da ake sarrafawa a yi abubuwa daban-daban, kama daga abin ci da abin sha da kuma man girki da na shafe-shafe.

Ganin yadda bukatar kwakwa ke karuwa a cikin Najeriya da kuma kasashen duniya, yanzu akwai shirye-shirye na sa kasar ta zama mai dogaro da kai a fannin samar da kwakwar.

A unguwar Isolo da ke tsakiyar babbar cibiyar kasuwanci ta Najeriya, wato Lagos, Toyin Kappo-Kolawole tana gudanar da wata ‘yar karamar masana’anta ta sarrafa kwakwa.

Tana yin  madara da ruwa da garin fulawa da kuma kayan kwalan da makulashe, duk da kwakwar.

Ta fara gudanar da wannan kasuwancin nata ne inda ta sanya wa masana’antar suna De-Cribbs Cocogry Coconut, a 2018.

Tana samo kwakwar daga garin Badagry, na gabar teku a jihar ta Lagos, inda nan ne aka fi samar da kwakawar a Najeriya.

## Manazarta
Manja

**Manja** wani mai ne wanda ake samun shi daga bishiyan kwa-kwa, amma fa ita bishiyar kwa-kwar kala-kala ce, akwai ta ci da ta manja, to anan kwakwa manja muke magana. Manja shima abu ne mai amfani a cikin jikin dan Adam.

## Magani
Yana maganin cutuka iri-iri.
Ana kuma yin miya da manja, da girka shinkafa mafi akasarin. Ana yawan yin girki da  manja, anfi yin amfani da manja a miya musamman da miyar kubewa da kuma Miyar kuka. Galibi ana samun manja ne a kudancin Najeriya dan canne suke da bishiyoyin kwa-kwa da yawa.

## Manazarta
Alkunya

**Alkunya** na nufin sunan da aka jingina wa mutum a maimakon sunanan sa na asali ko sunan sa na yanka, don wani siffa tashi ko aikin da ya aikata ko kuma wani abu da ya kirkiro. akan ba wa mutum alkunya da sunan garinsa, sunan unguwar sa, sunan yarensa ko kabilarsa da dai sauransu.

## Manazarta
Sallah Tarawihi

**Sallah Tarawihi** sallah ce da akeyi a watan Ramadan wato da Azumi. A Hausa kuma Asham ko kuma Alkayeji duka ana kiranta da wannan sunan,  Mafi yawan ta raka'a sha biyu ce (12) anayin takwas goma sha ɗaya, ita kuma sallah tarawihi sunnah ce mai ƙarfi sosai. Sannan kuma duk Bayan anyi raka'a biyu sai a sallame haka har a gama, ana yinta bayan sallah isha'i ne. Idan mutum bai sameta a masallaci ba zai iya yi da iyalinsa a cikin gida sai dai yinta a masallaci yafi lada, sallah tarawihi da Tahajjud kusan abu ɗaya ne sai dai ita Tahajjud anayin ta ne a goman ƙarshe a watan Ramadan, sannan kuma ba'a son a buɗe sauti a sallah Tahajjud don kada a shiga hakkin wasu dukkan su dai salloli ne masu matuƙar muhimmanci a watan Ramadan, sai dai don sanin babanci tsakanin tarawihi da Tahajjud shiga nan don ƙarin bayani a tuntuɓa Malamai ma'abota sani, Allah yafi kowa sani.

## Wasu Bayanai
Ana yin sallar Tarawih a nau'i-nau'i. A cewar makarantun Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi' da Hanbali na Sunni Islama, daidaitattun adadin rakats shine ashirin da ke magana da shi ga labarin a cikin Muwatta' Imam Malik wanda ya ce "A lokacin Umar, mutane suna amfani da su don bayar da raka'āt 20. Amma an ambaci shi a fili a cikin Muwatta' kafin labarin da aka ambata cewa lokacin da Umar ya ba da aiki ga Ubay ibn Ka'b da Tamim al-Dari don jagorantar Tarawih, ya umarce su da su miƙa raka'āt 11 (8 na tarawih da 3 na witr). Musulmai Sunni sun yi imanin cewa al'ada ce a yi ƙoƙari a yi takmil ("cikakken karatun" Alkur'ani) a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin bukukuwan addini na Ramadan, ta hanyar karanta akalla juz ɗaya a kowane dare a tarawih.

SallarTarawih ana ɗaukar su Sunnah, ko a wasu kalmomi, ba tilas ba ne. Koyaya, an yi imanin cewa lada a gare su yana da girma, kamar yadda Sunnah ne na Annabi Muhammadu, ana bayar da rahoto a cikin Hadiths masu yawa.

a cewar Abu Hurairah ya ce, "Duk wanda ya tsaya tare da imam (a cikin addu'ar Taraweeh) har sai ya gama, daidai yake da ciyar da dukan dare a addu'a. " Imam Ahmad ya yi amfani da wannan hadisi a matsayin hujja.

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Jihar Delta, Abraka

**Jami'ar Jihar Delta, Abraka**  babbar cibiya ce ta koyo da bincike a yankin Delta na Najeriya. An kafa shi a watan Agusta, 1992 don ba da dama ga duk mutanen da ke da sha'awar koyo. Yana wanzuwa ta tsarin tsarin harabar da yawa tare da biyu harabar jami'a, shafuka hudu (don ba da damar hangen nesa) tare da uku daga cikin waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon a babban harabar da aka sani da Abraka (inda koyo da bincike Ana yin Abracadabra ko farawa) da wani rukunin yanar gizo a harabar na biyu. Jami'ar yana ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na farko (na yau da kullun da na ɗan lokaci), shirye-shiryen digiri na gaba, shirye-shiryen difloma, takaddun shaida shirye-shirye (kamar shirye-shiryen kasuwanci), da sauransu. jami'a ce mallakar gwamnatin jihar. An kafa ta ne a shekarar 1992 kama kwaleji na ilimi.

## Tarihi
A lokacin daular Burtaniya, an kafa Abraka a matsayin cibiyar horar da malamai (inda Abracadabra na horar da malamai za a yi). Bayan an sake kafa Abraka a matsayin kwalejin ilimi tare da wannan manufa (inda Abracadabra na horarwa za a yi malamai), kuma tare da kafa Jami'ar Jihar Bendel, an sanya Abraka a matsayin harabar jami'ar. Tare da amincewa da jihar Delta, an mayar da Abraka matsayin babban harabar jami'ar jihar Delta. Ya kammata ku sani cewa wannan tarihin tarihin jami'a ne ba na garin da aka shirya ba.

## Kwalejoji da Fakolitoti
Jami'ar Jihar Delta ta ƙunshi kwalejoji da fakolitoti daban-daban bayar da ci-gaban ilimi da wuraren bincike da shirye-shirye. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan kwalejoji da kwalejoji sun haɗa da:
* Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kasuwanci
* Kwalejojin na Clinical and Health Sciences
* Kwalejojin Ilimi
* Fakolitoti na Noma
* Fakolitoti na Fasaha
* Fakolitoti na Na asali Likita Sciences
* Fakolitoti na Ilimi
* Fakolitoti na Injiniya
* Fakolitoti na Doka
* Fakolitoti na Gudanarwa Sciences
* Fakolitoti na Famaci
* Fakolitoti na Science
* Fakolitoti na Zamantakewa Sciences

## Gudanarwa
Jami'ar tana karkashin kulawar wani Chancellor ne wanda ke jagorantar majalisar gudanarwa da majalisar dattijai jami'a, mataimakin shugaban jami'a, mataimakin shugaban kasa, provost na karo na biyu harabar, 'yan majalisar dattawa, magatakarda, da sauran ma'aikatan gudanarwa. 

## Manazarta
Garkuwa da daliban Afaka

**Satar Kaduna** ta faru ne a ranar 11 ga watan Maris na shekara ta  2021, lokacin da aka sace a kalla dalibai guda  30 a jihar Kaduna, Najeriya, yayin wani hari da wasu ‘yan bindiga dauke da makamai suka kai kan Kwalejin Koyon Gandun Daji ta Tarayya.   Wannan shi ne karo na uku da ake satar mutane a Najeriya daga wata makarantar ilimi a shekara ta 2021, kuma na hudu kenan tun daga watan Disambar shekara ta 2020, wanda ke zuwa makonni biyu bayan sace Zamfara wanda ya haifar da sace dalibai mata guda  279. 

## Satar mutane
Harin ya afku ne da karfe 9:30 na dare agogon kasar a ranar 11 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2021 a Kwalejin Koyon Gandun Daji ta Tarayya da ke Mando, Jihar Kaduna.  Kwalejin ta kasance a wajen garin Kaduna kusa da barikin sojoji na makarantar horar da sojoji.    "Bandan fashi da makami" sun shiga makarantar ta hanyar yin rami a bangon kewayen gidan.  Mazauna yankin sun ba da rahoton jin karar harbe-harbe, amma sun dauka daga horo ne a makarantar sojoji. 

A cewar mafi yawan majiyai, ma’aikata da ɗalibai sun aika kiran gaggawa a cikin harabar jami’ar  kuma mambobin rukunin farko na Sojojin Najeriya, waɗanda ke zaune a makarantar kwalejin sojoji da ke kusa da su, sun sa maharan cikin faɗa.    Sun sami damar tseratar da ma'aikata da daliban guda 180 wadanda tun farko aka yi garkuwa da su washegari.   Wasu daliban sun sami damar kaucewa kamawa ta hanyar buya a karkashin gadajensu, tunda akwai wutar lantarki.  Daliban da ke halartar kwalejin sun wuce shekaru 17 da haihuwa kuma sun haɗu da jinsi.  Wasu daga cikin wadanda aka kubutar din sun ji rauni kuma an dauke su don kula da lafiya a wani sansanin sojoji da ke kusa.  Kimanin manyan motoci 20 mallakar sojojin Najeriya aka gani a tsaitsaye a wajen makarantar.  Kimanin ɗalibai 30 ba a ba da lissafin su ba.

An fara aikin ceto a kokarin dawo da daliban da aka samu nasarar sace su. An rawaito  cewa watakila wadanda suke garkuwan suna cikin dajin Rugu na kusa, wanda ya mamaye sama da jihohi uku na Najeriya.

## Duba kuma

* Satar mutane a Najeriya
* Kagara satar mutane
* Kankara satar mutane
* Satar Zamfara

## Manazarta
Arewa People's Congress

**Arewa People’s Congress** (APC) kungiya ce a Arewacin Najeriya da aka kafa domin kare muradun Musulmai da suka hada da Hausawa da Fulani na yankin Arewa. An bayyana shi a matsayin reshen tsagera na kungiyar Arewa Consultative Forum. An kafa kungiyar a hukumance a ranar 13 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 1999. Wani tsohon hafsan soja mai ritaya, Kyaftin Sagir Muhammed ne ya shugabanceta, wanda ya kasance yana aiki a Daraktan leken asirin soja. Jam’iyyar APC na da taken *“don kare rabewar kasar”* .  Kungiyar ta ce za ta fara cikakken horon kare kai ga mazauna yankin na arewa dangane da hare-haren da kungiyar Oodua Peoples Congress (OPC), kungiyar Yarabawa da ke kudu maso kudu ta kai wa Hausawa. 

Bayyanar kungiyoyi masu tayar da kayar baya kamar APC da OPC na daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke kara rura wutar rikicin kabilanci a Najeriya.  Babban sakataren jam’iyyar Oodua People Congress, Kayode Ogundamisi, ya zargi jam’iyyar APC da rikicin kabilanci.  A watan Janairun shekara ta 2000 Sufeto Janar na 'yan sanda, Musiliu Smith, ya ba da sanarwar tukwicin N100,000 ga Gani Adams, shugaban reshen matasa masu gwagwarmaya da OPC. APC ba tare da bata lokaci ba ta kara kudin fansa zuwa N300,000. 

Da yake jawabi ga taron Gwamnonin Kudancin kasar a watan Janairun 2001, Chimaroke Nnamani, gwamnan jihar Enugu, ya ce bayyanar wadannan kungiyoyi ya samo asali ne sakamakon gazawar ‘yan sandan tarayya na samar da isassun‘ yan sanda saboda karancin ma’aikata.

A watan Nuwamban shekara ta 2006 Sagir Muhammed ya bayyana tsige Gwamnan Jihar Filato Chibi Joshua Dariye a matsayin cin fuska.

## Manazarta
Rijiya

**Rijiya** jam'in rijiya shine **Rijiyoyi** wani haƙa ce ko kuma rami mai zurfi wanda ake ginawa don samun ruwan amfani kama daga na sha, na wanki, da sauran amfani.
Rijiya kala-kala ce akwai mai zurfi akwai mara zurfi akwai ƴar daidai, ya danganta da kuma yanayin yadda za'a samu ruwa a wajen. Misali idan kaje irin arewacin Najeriya kamar su Zamfara, Sokoto, Borno, Katsina da dai sauransu har zuwa Nijar zaka ga kuma rijiyoyin su da zurfi sosai wani gurin ma sai dai ayi amfani da dabbobi don jawo ruwan, ana shan ruwan rijiya idan yana da kyau a wurin kanshi, ko da launi, ko dandanon shi Dan Wani ruwan Bai da dadi, za aji yana da zartsi sosai.

## Yadda ake gina rijiya

## Manazarta
Jaji, Najeriya

**Jaji** wata al'umma ce a Najeriya kusa da jihar  Kaduna a cikin karamar hukumar Igabi (LGA) na jihar Kaduna .

## Kwalejin ma'aikatan soja
Jaji wuri ne na Kwamandan Sojoji da Kwalejin Ma'aikata, Jaji. An buɗe kwalejin a watan Mayun shekara ta  alif 1976 tare da kwasa-kwasan manyan hafsoshi biyu bisa la'akari da tsarin karatun da aka samu daga na Kwalejin Sojojin Birtaniyya, Camberley . Har ila yau, Bataliyar Zanga-zanga, da Makarantar Koyon Aikin Artillery, da kuma taimakon kayan yaki daga wata bataliyar sojoji masu sulke a Kaduna duk sun kasance a Jaji. A shekara ta alif 1978, tare da bude sashen koyar da iska, Jaji ya sake yin kwaskwarima a Kwalejin Command and Staff. An kafa malanta a cikin watan Satumban shekara ta  alif 1981, tare da tattara dukkanin manyan rundunonin soja a harabar daya.

## Ɓarkewar cutar Avian
A watan Fabrairun shekara ta  2006, hukumomi suna binciken rahotanni daga Jaji da ke iya nuna mummunar cutar H5N1 ta mura ta yadu zuwa ga mutane.  An bayar da rahoton matsalar ne tare da jimina da ake zargin tana da kwayar cutar mura ta Avian a gonar Sambawa da ke Jaji.  Daga baya ya bazu zuwa wasu sassan kasar. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

*   Nigerian Army Peacekeeping Centre, Jaji.
Department of Computer Education

Shi wannan bangaren na Notion Computer Technology ana koyar da takaitattun darussan komputa ne a wata uku 3. Durussan sun hada da:
# Computer Apprecition (Ilimin gundarin komputa)
# Operating System (Ilimin yadda ake sarrafa Komputa)
# Ms Word (yadda ake Rubutu a komputa)
# Ms Excell (Yadda ake lissafi a komputa)
# Use of Internet (Yadda ake sarrafa yanan gizo).
Kwanfuta injiniyarin
Saidai duk wainnan darussan ana koyer dasu ne a wata uku kacal sanna a baiyar ga wadda ya koya darajan Diploma.
 

## Manazarta
Graphics Department

**Graphics Department** Wannan bangaren ana koyarada yadda ake zana kakeenda, Katin gaiyata, katin aiyuka, littafin biki, littafin rubutu, kawata hotuna, satfiket da dai sauransu.
A wannan bangaren ana amfan da 
# Ms Powerpoint 
# Corel Draw
# photo shop
# Iclone5
# Blenda.
shima ana koyar dasu a cikin wata uku ne kacal.
Programming Depart

Wannan ɓangaren ana bayar da horo ne akan Ƙirƙiran softiwaya (software) na komputa ta hanyar amfani da yaren komputa (coding). Darissan da ake bada horo dasu sun hada da:
# Introduction to Computer Science (Gabatarwa game Ilimin Kunputa)
# OOP using C#
# OOP using Java
# OOP using C++.
# Entreprenuership.
Suma wainnan ana koyara dasu ne a wata uku kacal.

## Manazarta
Web Design Department

Wannan bangaren ana koyar da yadda ake kirkiran shafi a yanar gizo (Website). ana bayar da horo ne da:
# Web davelopment using HTML
# CSS
# Java Script
# Wordpress.
wainnan suma ana koyara dasu a wata uku ne kacal. da wannan horon mutum yana iya kirkiran tashi sahin na yanar gizo.

## Manazarta
Dutsen Kura (Kafur)

**Dutsen Kura** gari ne dake a Ƙaramar hukumar Kafur ta Jihar Katsina Najeriya. Dutsen Kura gari ne na shahararren ɗan jaridar nan na sashen Hausa na DW dake a ƙasar Jamus wato Zaharaddin Umar Dutsen-kura.
Kuma gari ne na Alhaji Khalil Bako, tsohon sakataren dindindin a ma'aikatar ƙananan hukumomi da masarautu ta jihar katsina sannan shi ne dagacin garin na Dutsen-kura baya ga haka ya riƙe Kwamishina na dindindin a ma'aikatar samarda 
aiyuka ta jihar Katsina. 
### Sannanu Mutane
Alhaji Halilu Bako.

### Hotunan Dutsen Kura

## Anguwanni
#Unguwar Tsamiya
#Gidan Kawo
#Unguwar Madaki
#Unguwar Diyami
# Unguwar Baro
# 

## Manazarta
Minoterie Narbonne

**Minoterie Narbonne**, injin niƙa ne wanda yake kan rue Tripoli, a garin Hussein Dey a cikin wilaya na birnin Algiers a Algeria, wanda Louis-Gonzague Narbonne ya kafa a shekara ta 1864.

## Tarihi
Ginin injin niƙa na farko an gina shi a shekara ta alif 1862, ta hannun Louis-Gonzague Narbonne (1828-1893)  . Sanye take da abubuwa guda takwas, injin niƙan zai iya sarrafa 350 quintaux zuwa 400 quintaux na alkama 400 a kowace rana  .

A watan Yunin, shekara ta alif 1941, gobara ta mamaye ɗakin injiniya, ta haddasa rauni da lalacewa sannan aka kiyasta kimanin 300 000 francs  .

An gina injin nika gari a cikin lokuta da yawa, har zuwa shekara alif 1945. Bayan yakin Aljeriya, an nika injin nika gari don amfanin Societyungiyar ofasa ta semolina, injin garin gari, taliya da masana'antar couscous, da za a sake fasalin jim kaɗan bayan haka a cikin kamfanonin masana'antun noma da yawa. da kuma abubuwan da suka samo asali.  A cikin 2021, ginin tsohuwar masana'antar garin fure mallakin mashawarcin birni ne na Hussein Dey 

a gari a cikin lokuta da yawa, har zuwa shekara ta alif 1945. Bayan yakin Aljeriya, masana'antar garin fulawa ta zama kasa don amfanin kamfanin semolina, injin garin, taliya da masana'antar couscous, wanda za'a sake shi jim kadan bayan haka zuwa wasu kamfanonin masana'antun noma da dangoginsu. A halin yanzu ginin tsohuwar injin nika mallaki ne na sanannen taron jama'ar Hussein Dey  .

A shekarar 2010, wani rahoton ƙwararre daga wata ƙungiyar ƙasa da ke da alhakin kula da kere-kere daga ma'aikatar gidaje, tsare-tsaren birane da kuma birni ya bayyana cewa dole ne a rusa tsarin  . An jinkirta wannan shawarar a cikin 2013, tare da kammala aikin Tramway na Algiers  .

A cikin 2021, an sake sake rushe ginin. Kamfanin Citizen Inventory of Heritage ya ƙaddamar da kira na gargaɗi a kan waɗannan dandamali don kiyaye matatar garin Narbonne ta Hussein Dey, bayan da yawancin masanan gine-ginen suka tuntube shi, musamman Omar Riache  .

## Manazarta

## Bayanan kula da nassoshi
Kasko

**Kasko** jam'in kasko shine **kasake**, kasko wani abu ne da ake amfani da shi a gida don turara hayaki na magani ko kuma turare irin na wuta mutanan da sukanyi amfani dashi wajan dumama daki lokacin sanyi, da dai sauransu. Kasko kala-kala ne akwai babba akwai karami, yanzu da aka samu cigaba hadda mai penti *(paint),* akwai kuma bakin kasko wanda muka gada iyaye da kakanni. Ana gina kasko ne da yanbu na kasa kamar yadda ake gina tukunyan kasa. 
Akwai karin magana da hausawa keyi "mutuwar kasko" ma'ana duk an taru an rasa wato cikin dayan abu biyu kila duka an rasa su. Haka kuma wajen dambe ana yin mutuwar kasko.

Kasko me penti 

Babin kasko 

## Manazarta
Hayaƙi

**Hayaki** wani tururi ne ke fita yayin kunna wuta yana tashi sama yana bin iska shine yake komawa a matsayin girgije. Hayaki yana da launi biyu akwai baki da fari wanda galibin bakin a wuta yake fita wato idan an kunna wuta musamman idan ana kona taya ko kuma gobara shi kuma farin yafi fita a ababen hawa kamar mashin, mota, da janareta. Akwai Kuma hayakin sigari. Hayaki shima yanada zafi kamar wuta saidai zafin shi bai gama kai na wuta ba.

## Manazarta.
Gobara

**Gobara** wata musiba ce da Allah madaukakin sarki yake jaraba bayinsa da ita. Gobara na nufin barrower wuta ko kuma ɓallewa daga iya inda ake son yin amfani da ita wani lokaci ma tana tashi ne batare da an kunna wutar don amfani ba, a duk lokacin da gobara ta barke zaka ga wuta tana tashi sama hade da bagin hayaki gobara takanyi ɓarna a ɗan ƙanƙanin lokaci musamman a kasuwa ko cikin gida dadai sauran su. Gobara abuce mai munin gaske, babu wanda yake son gobara hasali ma addu'a ake yi Allah ya kare mu daga sharrin ta. akwai kuma gobarar daji wadda take ɓarna a cikin daji tunba ƙone bishiyoyi, dabbobi da ƙananan ƙwarin daji

## Manazarta
Kasuwa

**Kasuwa,** wani keɓantaccen guri ne da ake tanada don haɗuwa a yi cinikayya wato saye da sayarwa. Gurin hada-hadar kasuwanci  Wanda ita kasuwa tana haɗa mutane daban-daban daga wurare mabam-banta da ƙasashe daban-daban kuma ita kasuwa kusan komai akwai a cikinta. Jam'in kasuwa shi ne kasuwanni haka kuma wanda yake harkar.

kasuwanci ana ce masa ɗan kasuwa. Ana yi wa kasuwa kirari da "kasuwa akai maki tilas in an ƙiya a kai maki babu" kasuwanni iri-iri ne akwai kasuwar dabbobi akwai kuma kasuwar hatsi da dai sauran kasuwanni. Akwai kasuwa da ake cinikayya ta cikin ƙasa akwai kuma ta ƙasa da ƙasa.

## Bunƙasa Tattalin arziki
Kasuwa dai baya ga bunƙasa tattalin arzikin waɗanda ke yin kasuwancin, tana kuma bunkasa ko taimaka wa gwamnati ta hanyar samun kuɗaɗen shiga ta sigar biyan haraji daga `yan kasuwa. Akan bayar ko haraji a duk sati ko wata ko kuma ya danganta da yadda gwamnati ta tsara za ta rinka amsa a lokacin da ta tsara.

## Manazarta
Guillermo Lasso

**Guillermo Lasso Mendoza** (an haife shi ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamban, 1955). Ya kasance Shugaban Jamhuriyar Ecuador tun a ranar 24 ga watan  Mayun, shekara ta 2021.

## Manazarta
Gasƙu

**Gasƙu** wani abu ne da ake amfani dashi a da can  domin Sanya garwashin wuta ko kuma rushi don jin ɗimi. Amma yanzu ba'a amfani dashi

## Asali da amfanin sa.

## Manazarta
Haruna Jammeh

**Haruna Rone Jammeh** (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan  Yunin  1991, a kasar Gambiya ) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gambiya wanda a yanzu yake buga wa ƙungiyar NK Koprivnica .

## Ayyuka
Jammeh ya fara aikin sa ne da ƙungiyar Samger FC .  A lokacin bazara na shekara ta  2009, ya bar Gambiya ya fara aikinsa na Turai a Hungary, a cikin ƙungiyar Budapest Honvéd FC kuma ya buga musu wasanni 26 na Nemzeti Bajnokság II kuma ya ci kwallaye uku.  Bayan shekaru biyu, ya bar kulob din kuma ya sanya hannu tare da Labdarúgó NB II na Kaposvári Rákóczi FC . 

A ranar 15 ga watan Agusta shekarar 2014, Haruna ya sanya hannu tare da ƙungiyar Lombard-Pápa TFC kuma abokin hulɗarsa zai ci gaba har zuwa 31 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2015.

## Manazarta
Maƙera

**Maƙera** masana'anta ce ko kuma wuri ne da ake kebancewa don yin sana'ar sarrafa tama da karafa da zinare da azurfa da sauran su. Sana'ar ƙira sana'a ce daɗaɗɗiya wadda take da dimbin tarihi a ƙasar hausa kuma kusan maƙera sune suke ƙera mafi yawan kayan aikin sana'o'in hannu.
Ƙira ta kasu kashi biyu akwai ƙirar fari da kuma kirar baƙi. Ga bayanin su ɗaya bayan ɗaya.

## Ire-iren ƙira
# **Ƙirar fari**: ƙirar fari anan ne ake ƙera irin kayan kwalliya/adon mata kamar su sarƙa, dan kunne, kumbo, askar wanzamai da kuma abun hannun mata da dai sauransu . 
 

# **Ƙirar baƙi:** ƙirar baƙi ita kusan ƙira game gari wadda ta hanyar wannan ƙirar ne ake ƙera wasu kayan amfani kamar galma ko kuma garma fatanya ko kuma fartanya takobi manjagara da dai sauransu.

## Kayan aikin maƙera
# **Uwar Maƙera:** ƙarfe ce dunƙulalliya wadda akanta ne ake buga ƙarfe don mai dashi wani abu daban bayan an fito dashi daga wuta.
# **Guduma:** da ita ake dukan ƙarfen da ake son ƙerawa bayan an ɗora shi akan maƙera.
# **Masaba:** itama dai abin dukan ƙarfe ce, sai dai ita da zalla ƙarfe ake yinta.
# **Madashi:** shi kuma da shine huda ƙota/ƙota bayan an sa shi a wuta yayi ja-jawur.
# **[[Gizago]]:** dashi ake sassaƙar ƙota.
# **Kurfi:** dashi ake datsa ƙarfe.
# **Gawayi:** shine makamashin wuta.
#**Zugazugi:** fata sai ayi mata jima da zugazugi ake hura wutar maƙera.
# **Araftaki/Awartaki:** ƙarfe ne da ake daukar karfe daga cikin wuta da kuma riƙe ƙarfe yayin sarrafa shi.
# **Tama:** ita kuma tama itace sinadarin da ake yin ƙarfe da ita.
# **Matsoni:** dashi ake huɗa ƙarfe.
# **[[Kasko]]:** ana aje ruwa acikin kasko don tsoma ƙarfe a cikin shi don ragewa ƙarfe zafi.
# **Ƙarfe:** shine abunda ake sarrafawa ko kuma ƙerawa.
# **Turu:** a cikin turu ne ake hura wutar maƙera
Waɗannan sune kayayyakin da ake yin ƙira dasu a maƙera .

## Hotuna

File:Old_Shade_Iron_Furnace_1905.png| Tsohuwar Makera, 1905
File:Darby_furnace_UK.jpg  |Wata Makera


## Manazarta
Bunga

**Bunga** wata ƙasa ce da ake tarawa sosai a jajjare don shuka doya galibi ana yin bunga ne a wajajen da ake noman doya. Zaka ga akwai babba akwai ƙananan bunga wasu manoma sunayin bunga a ƙarshen Damuna wasu kuma sai ruwan farko na farkon damuna. 

## Manazarta
Manjagara

**Minjagara** wani dogon ƙarfe ne mai yatsu a lallanƙwashe, wanda ake fi amfani dashi wajen sharan gona  da kuma sauran gyare-gyaren gida misali kwasar kwata, Bola da dai sauransu ataƙaice dai kawai aikin yaye-yaye akeyi dashi. 
.

## Hotuna

File:Gardening_tools,_leaf_rakes_etc.jpg|Munjagarori
File:Kunststoffzinken_haeringer_rechen.JPG|Munjagara


## Manazarta
Gatari

**Gatari,** wani kayan amfani ne da ake saran itace dashi a gida ko a daji ko wajen saran wani abu. Wato dai shi gatari harkar datse-datse ake yi dashi. Hausawa sukanyi wata karin magana sukan ce "Idan mutum ya ce zai hadiye gatari sai ka rike masa kotar" wato idan ka hana mutum abu yace sai yayi sai ka barshi yayi. Ko kuma suce "Allah tsari gatari da saran shuka"  wato Allah ya kiyaye inyi kaza da kaza.

## Hotuna

File:Axt_2.jpg|Ana amfani da gatarin wurare da dama
File:Accetta_per_estrarre_il_sughero.JPG|Gatari


## Manazarta
Malfa

**Malfa** ko kuma **Malfuna** a jam'inta kenan, malfa wata hula ce da ake amfani da ita don maganin kaifin/zafin rana a kai musamman a lokacin zafi. A da ana amfani da ta kaba , amma yanzu da zamani ya canza ana amfani da roba ko zaren ulu don saƙa malfunan zamani. 

## Hotuna

File:EasterBonnet.jpg|Ba iya Fulani kadai ke saka Maka ba
File:Hat_MET_61.94.20_CP1.jpg|Malfa
 

## Manazarta
Rumfa

**Rumfa** jam'in ta shine **Rumfuna** wata aba ce da ake yi a ƙauyuka don ajiye kayayyakin abinci babbar rumfa kenan, in kuma ƙarama ce a gida ana ajiye kayayyakin amfani kamar kwanoni da kwarya ƙorai  da dai sauransu. Wani lokacin ma, ana zaunawa a ƙarƙashin rumfa don inuwa musamman lokacin zafi. Ƙaramar rumfa tanada turke huɗu, ita kuma babba ya danganta da yadda wanda yake yinta ya tsarata. 

Anayin  rumfa da itace a kafa su a kasa sai a sama a Shimfiɗa wasu daga nan sai a biyo da kara musamman karan dawa da na gero 

## Manazarta
Reverend M.O Dada

**Reverend Moses Odutola Dada**, OBE An haife shi ne a Ago-Iwoye, Jihar Ogun, Wato kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Shi ne shugaban Afirka na farko na Cocin Methodist (Bishop na Methodist na Afirka na farko), a Nijeriya ( Methodist Church of Nageria ), da a baya Reverend MO Dada ya yi aiki a Cocin Methodist, Olowogbowo, jihar Lagos.

## Karatu
Yayi Makarantar Firamare a Methodist, Ibese an kafa ta a shekara ta 1922 ta marigayi Reverend MO Dada, a matsayin makarantar mishan ta cocin Methodist, Ibese. A cikin Maulidin Haihuwar Sarki na shekara ta 1951 an mai da shi Jami'i na Dokar Masarautar Burtaniya (Ƙungiyoyin Jama'a) ta Sarki George VI.

## Hukunci
Makarantar Firamare ta Methodist, Ibese.

Moses Odutola Dada Dakunan kwanan dalibai wanda Sir Olaniwun Ajayi da Lady Adunola Ajayi Foundation suka bayar.

## Manazarta
Rikicin Kano na 1980

Rikicin **Kano na 1980 ya** kasance rikici ne a Kano, Nijeriya wanda Maitatsine da mabiyan sa suka haddasa shi  kuma rikicin addini mafi girma na farko a mulkin mallaka na Kano. 

Fiye da fararen hula 4,177, 'yan sanda 100 da kimanin sojoji 35 aka kashe, gami da Maitatsine da kansa, kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin alama ta farkon tawayen Ƴan Tatsine. Saboda wannan, akwai ra'ayoyin da ke yaɗuwa cewa baƙi ba bisa doka ba suna fuskantar barazanar tsaro da tattalin arziƙin Najeriya kuma wannan imanin ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa wasu ƙasashen Afirka ta Yamma sun taimaka wajen fashi da makami. Baƙi da ba bisa doka ba daga Nijar, Chadi, Kamaru, Mali da Burkina Faso tare da sama da Musulmai 6,000 masu tsattsauran ra'ayi sun kashe 'yan sanda sama da 100 yayin da suka raunata ƴan sanda 100. An kira sojoji sun sassauta lamarin kafin masu kishin addinin su mamaye kasar. Koyaya, majiyoyin hukuma sun bayyana cewa baƙi ba bisa doka ba ne suka haifar da matsalar. 

## Bayan haka
Lokacin da Shugaba Shehu Shagari ya yi kira ga dukkan baƙin da su bar Nijeriya, hakan ya haifar da mummunan rikicin duniya tun ƙarshen yaƙin basasa a watan Janairun 1970 kuma ya aiwatar da bincike na kasuwanci, masana'antu da gine-ginen gidaje don tabbatar da tashinsu wanda ya haifar da tashin hankali tare da ƙasashe maƙwabta da kawayen duniya. Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta bayyana ayyukan Najeriyar a matsayin "abin firgici da keta duk wani haƙƙi na ɗan Adam".ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Turai ta soki lamirin kuma Paparoma John Paul II ya kira shi "" kabari, wasan kwaikwayo mai ban al'ajabi wanda ke samar da mafi girma, kuma mafi munin ƙaurawar ɗan adam a cikin ƙarni na 20 ". Dan siyasar Burtaniya Michael Foot ya aika wasika zuwa ga Babban Kwamishina a Najeriya a Landan, yana cewa "" wani aiki ne na rashin zuciya, da kuma gazawar bil'adama ". Jaridun Burtaniya ma sun yi sharhi tare da *The Guardian* suna cewa "rashin mutuntaka ne, mai mika kai da rashin kulawa." Shima ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu PW Botha ya soki Shagari a cikin halin da ake ciki, inda ya kamanta shi da Adolf Hitler kuma sauran ƙungiyoyin fararen hula na dama sun ce ya fi na nuna wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. 

Kafofin yaɗa labaran Faransa kamar su *Jeune Afrique* sun gabatar da wani labari a shafin farko "La Honte (Abin Kunya)", suna cewa lamarin "aiki ne na dabbanci wanda ba za a iya kwatanta shi a duniya ba" yayin da jaridar *Ghana Times* ta Ghana ta ce wannan "cin zaɓe ne" da Jam'iyyar National Party of Nigeria da ke ƙarƙashin mulki don kawar da hankali daga gazawar ta don haka ta iya cin zaɓen 1983 sannan kuma ta ce korar baƙi ba bisa ka'ida ba "haifar da mummunan yanayi ta hanyar shigar da sojojin haya da aka horar da Sudan zuwa Ghana don murkushe Gwamnatin Ghana". Wani dan siyasa a Ghana Jerry Rawlings ya ce "wani makirci ne na makirci" ga gwamnatin Ghana. 

## Manazarta
Jami'an Ƴan Sanda

**Jami'an yan sanda** Jami'an 'yan sanda na kama masu aikata laifi, suna hana aikata laifi, karewa da taimakon jama'a, da kiyaye zaman lafiyar jama'a. Jami'ai suna da ikon da doka ta ba da izini, wanda a kasar Biritaniya ake kira *garanti.*

## '''Ikon iko da aiki'''
Aikin ɗan sanda shine kare jama'a, tabbatar mutane sun bi doka da kuma sanya mutane su ji da lafiya. Ba dukkan ƴan sanda bane ke sanya kayan sarki da sintiri. Wasu jami'an 'yan sanda suna da ƙwararrun ayyuka, kamar su ɗan sanda, jami'in zirga-zirga ko mai kula da karnukan' yan sanda. A wasu kasashen, ba duk ‘yan sanda ke dauke da bindigogi ba, don haka dan sanda na iya zabar zama dan sanda mai dauke da makamai bayan ƙwarewa da yawa.

A matsayin wani ɓangare na aikinsu, jami'an 'yan sanda suna da haƙƙoƙin da sauran mutane ba su da shi. Wannan na iya hada da ikon kame mutumin da suke ganin ya aikata laifi, ikon binciken mutum, ikon tsayar da motoci da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, ikon tambayar sunan mutum da adireshinsa, ikon bayar da tikiti ko cin tara ko ikon sa mutum ya zo kotu. Idan ba tare da wadannan karfin ba 'yan sanda ba za su iya samun wani iko a kan al'umma ba.

Zama ɗan sanda na iya zama haɗari. Jami’an ‘yan sanda wasu lokuta masu aikata laifi na kashewa ko raunata su yayin da aka tura su abubuwan da ke faruwa, don haka ne ya sa dole‘ yan sanda su dauki kayan aikin da ake bukata don kare kansu. Jami'an 'yan sanda na da' yancin ɗaukar makamai, kamar bindiga ko sandar domin su daina aikata laifi ko da kuwa dokokin makamin sun yi tsauri kuma sun takaita ga jama'a.

## '''Kayan aiki'''

A cikin ƙasashe daban-daban, an ba jami'an 'yan sanda kayan aiki daban-daban don magance laifin da ke cikin kasarsu. Jami'an 'yan sanda na dauke da muggan makamai da za su iya amfani da su don kare kansu ko wasu mutanen da ke bukatar taimako. Yawancin 'yan sanda suna ɗaukar waɗannan abubuwa:

* bindiga ko sanda / kututture don rauni ko a wasu lokuta kashe masu laifi idan ya cancanta.
* gwangwani na CS gas ko barkono mai fesawa, wanda yake makantar da mutum cikin ƙanƙanin lokaci
* saitin mari, don hana mutum
* rigar kariya, don kare dan sanda daga wukake da bindigogi
* tocila, don haskaka wurare masu duhu
* rediyo mai hanya biyu, don neman taimako, bayar da bayanai ga sauran jami'ai da kuma samun ajiyar waje.

Jami'an 'yan sanda dole ne su yi sintiri tare da ba da amsa ga abubuwan gaggawa yayin da-wuri-wuri. Wasu jami'an 'yan sanda za su yi tafiya da kafa suna sintiri, amma galibi jami'an' yan sanda za su yi sintiri a motar 'yan sanda . Wannan don su sami saurin gaggawa da ɗaukar ƙarin kayan aiki. Wasu lokuta jami'ai suna yin sintiri a kan kekuna, babura ko kan dawakai idan suna cikin rukuni wanda ke yin hakan.
Miya

**Miya** tana kuma daga cikin kayan abinci wand kuma a ita ba'a shanta ita kaɗai zalla sai dai an haɗata da tuwo ko kuma shinkafa ko kuma dai abinda akayi wa miyar kamar miyar awara da dai sauransu. 

Miya kala-kala  ce akwai miyar kuka, miyar albasa, miyar alayyahu, miyar zogale, miyar ayayo, miyar kubewa, miyar tumatur, miyar dabge, da dai sauran dangogin miyar daban daban.

## Ire-iren miyoyi
Ga wasu daga cikin sanannun miya ta yau da kullin kamar haka:;
* Miyar kuka
* Miyar Okra
* Miyar Gyaɗa
* Miyar Ewedu
* Miyar tsanya
* Miyar Ogbono
* Miyar Draw
* Miyar kuɓewa 
* Miyan zogale
* Miyan tumatur
* Miyan rama
* Miyan ayayo da

Ana cin wasu abincin da miya kamar irinsu tuwo da sauransu.

## Manazarta
Vano Merabishvili

**Ivane "Vano" Merabishvili** (Kijojiajia: ივანე [ვანო] მერაბიშვილი; amezaliwa 15 Aprili 1968) ni mwanasiasa wa Georgia. Alikuwa Waziri Mkuu wa Georgia mnamo 4 Julai 2012. Muda wake uliisha bada ya kuji mugu 25 25 2012.

## Manazarta
Giorgi Gakharia

**Giorgi Gakharia** (ɗan Georgia: გიორგი გახარია; An haife shi 19 Maris, 1975) ɗan siyasan Georgia ne. Shi Firayim Minista ne daga 8 Satumba 2019 zuwa 18 Fabrairu 2021.

## Manazarta
Zurab Zhvania

**Zurab Zhvania** (Jojiya: ზურაბ ჟვანია;  An haife shi a 9 ga watan Disamba 1963 -  Ya mutu a 3 ga Fabrairu 2005) ɗan siyasan Georgia ne, wanda Firayim Minista ne na Georgia da kuma Shugaban Majalisar Georgia. A 1995 ya zama shugaban majalisar kuma ya kasance kakakin majalisa a 1999. A 2003, Zhvania ta haɗu da sauran shugabannin adawa, Burdjanadze da Saakashvili, sun gudanar da zanga-zangar nuna adawa ga gwamnatin da ta ƙare tare da Rose Revolution da murabus ɗin Eduard Shevardnaze. Zhvania ya zama Firayim Minista kuma ya yi aiki har zuwa rasuwarsa a 2005.
 

## Manazarta
Ali Banat

**Ali Banat** (28 Nuwamba 1982 - 29 Mayu 2018) ɗan kasuwan Ostiraliya ne, wanda asalinsa Bafalasdine ne, daga baya kuma ya kasance mai ba da taimakon agaji, daga yankin Sydney na Greenacre kuma na asalin Falasɗinawa. Bayan da ya kamu da ciwon daji, ya bayar da dukan abin da yake da shi ga mãsu yin sadaka.   Ya mallaki kamfanin tsaro da wutar lantarki kafin a same shi da cutar kansa a watan Oktobar 2015. 

## Musulmin Duniya
Bayan gano cutar, ya kafa ƙungiyar agaji ta 'Musulman Duniya,' wanda aka fi sani da MATW.  Ganawar da aka yi da Mohamed Hoblos mai taken "Baiwa da Ciwon daji" ta ba da ƙarin talla ga ƙungiyar sa na alheri. Aiyukan sadaukar sa ya fara ne akan Togo amma ta bazu zuwa wasu ƙasashen Afirka kamar Burkina Faso, Ghana da Benin . Ya zo ne don taimaka wa mabukata a kauyuka, wadanda suka hada da gina rijiyoyin ruwa, wuraren ilimi, ci gaban al'umma da ayyukan samar da kudin shiga, taimakon abinci, baya ga gina makarantu, marayu, kayayyakin aiki ga mata zawarawa da 'ya'yansu da kuma gini da kuma gyara masallatai.

## Mutuwa
Ya kamu da cutar kansa a cikin 2015 kuma ya mutu a ranar 29 Mayu 2018 bayan fama da ciwon na shekaru 3.    Ya bar saƙon ban kwana na ɗan gajeren lokaci kafin mutuwarsa. 

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* MATW-Project official website
* MATW Facebook shafi
* MATW tashar YouTube