Rikicin 2006 a Timor-Leste

**Rikicin Timor-Leste a shekarar 2006** ya fara ne a matsayin rikici tsakanin bangarorin rundunar sojojin Timor-Leste (F-FDTL) kan nuna wariya a cikin sojoji da kuma fadada yunkurin juyin mulki da tashin hankali a fadin kasar, wanda ya ta'allaka ne a babban birnin Dili . Rikicin ya haifar da tsoma bakin soji da wasu kasashe da dama suka yi wanda ya kai ga murabus din firaminista Mari Alkatiri .

Sojoji 404, daga cikin kusan 1500 na yau da kullun, sun bar barikinsu a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, 2006, tare da ƙarin 177 a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu.  An umurci sojojin da su dawo a watan Maris, amma sun ki, kuma an sauke su daga aiki.   Daga baya wasu jami'an 'yan sanda sun hada da sojojin, kuma da farko Lt. Gastão Salsinha ne ya jagorance su. 

Ministan harkokin wajen kasar, José Ramos-Horta, ya sanar a farkon watan Afrilu cewa za a kafa wani kwamiti da zai saurari koke-koken tsoffin sojojin, amma ya kara da cewa "ba za a dawo da su cikin sojojin ba, sai dai bisa ga ka'ida lokacin da muka kafa alhakin kowane mutum a cikin wannan lamarin gaba daya". 

Akwai dalilai na siyasa da suka haddasa hare-haren da ake kaiwa sojoji da gwamnati. Wadanda suka fara tashin hankali da kashe-kashe sun bayyana biyayya ga shugaban kasar na lokacin Xanana Gusmao, wanda ya so ya maye gurbin firaminista kuma shugaban Fretilin Mari Alkatiri. 

## Tashin hankali
A ranar 24 ga Afrilu, tsoffin sojojin da magoya bayansu na farar hula, galibi matasa marasa aikin yi, sun yi maci a kan titunan Dili babban birnin kasar domin nuna adawa da su. Tattakin na lumana da farko ya rikide zuwa tashin hankali lokacin da sojoji suka kai hari kan wata kasuwa da jama'ar gabashin kasar ke gudanar da su.  An ci gaba da zanga-zangar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa, har zuwa ranar 28 ga Afrilu tsoffin sojoji sun yi artabu da dakarun FDTL, wadanda suka yi ta harbi kan jama'a. A sakamakon tashin hankalin mutane biyar ne suka mutu, an kuma lalata gine-gine sama da 100 sannan kuma an kiyasta cewa mazauna Dili dubu 21 ne suka tsere daga birnin. 

A ranar 4 ga Mayu, Manjo Alfredo Reinado, tare da 'yan sandan soji 20 daga wani rukunin da ke karkashin ikonsa da kuma wasu 'yan sandan kwantar da tarzoma guda hudu sun sauya sheka suka shiga cikin sojojin 'yan tawayen, inda suka dauki manyan motoci biyu cike da makamai da alburusai.  Bayan ya shiga cikin sojoji, Reinado ya kafa sansaninsa a garin Aileu a cikin tsaunuka kudu maso yammacin Dili.  A nan shi da ’yan sandan sojoji suka tsare hanyar da ta shiga cikin tsaunuka. 

A lokacin yamma na 5 Mayu, tsoffin sojojin A karkashin Kulawar Shugaba Xeanana Gusmã ta kiran shugaban kasar Sin Xancar Gustariri kuma ya soke FDTL a cikin sa'o'i 48. Lokacin da Gusmão ya tuntuɓi Salsia a wannan ranar a wani yunƙuri na hana shelar bayanin, Salsinha ta gaya masa cewa "Layi latti". [1]

Sojojin 'yan tawayen sun kasance a tsaunukan da ke sama da babban birnin kasar, inda suka yi ta gwabzawa da dakarun FDTL cikin makonni da dama masu zuwa.  ’Yan banga kuma sun yi ta yawo a kan titunan Dili, suna kona gidaje da kona motoci.  Fararen hula da suka gudu daga Dili sun yi sansani a garuruwan tantuna kusa da majami'u da ke wajen babban birnin. Majami'ar Katolika ɗaya kaɗai tana ba da taimakon Red Cross zuwa mutane 7,000. 

A ranar 8 ga watan Mayu wani dan sanda ya mutu yayin da jama'a 1000 suka kewaye ginin gwamnati, ofishin sakataren gwamnatin yankin, a wani gari da ke wajen Dili.  A ranar 9 ga Mayu, Firayim Minista Mari Alkatiri ya bayyana tashin hankalin tun daga ranar 28 ga Afrilu a matsayin juyin mulki, tare da "manufar toshe cibiyoyin dimokuradiyya, hana su aiki ta hanyar da kawai mafita ita ce shugaban kasa ya rushe majalisar dokokin kasa ... wanda zai haifar da faduwar gwamnati."  Sai dai a ranar 10 ga watan Mayu Alkatiri ya sanar da cewa jami'an gwamnati sun yi shawarwari da sojojin 'yan tawaye, inda aka amince cewa za a biya sojojin 'yan tawayen tallafin daidai da albashinsu na farko na soja don taimakawa iyalansu. 

Dakarun wanzar da zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun bar Timor-Leste a ranar 20 ga Mayun 2005, sannan sauran ma'aikatan gudanarwa da 'yan sanda a ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Timor Leste (UNOTIL) sun shirya ficewa a ranar 20 ga Mayun 2006, amma a ranar 11 ga Mayu aka tsawaita wa'adin akalla har zuwa watan Yuni.  Matakin ya zo ne tare da bukatar Ministan Harkokin Waje Ramos-Horta ga Babban Kwamishinan Kare Hakkokin Bil Adama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ya binciki zargin cin zarafin dan Adam da 'yan sandan Timor-Leste suka yi, kamar yadda Human Rights Watch da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka suka yi zargin .   A ranar 12 ga Mayu, Firayim Minista na Ostiraliya John Howard ya sanar da cewa ko da yake ba a sami buƙatun neman taimako daga Gwamnatin Timor-Leste ba, sojojin Ostiraliya suna tsaye a shirye don ba da taimako, tare da jiragen ruwa masu ɗaukar kaya HMAS  da HMAS  suna tafiya zuwa ruwa na arewa a shirye-shiryen. 

## Manazarta