Anat Hoffman

**Anat Hoffman** (Ibraniyawa; an haife ta a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 1954) ɗan gwagwarmayar Isra'ila ne kuma tsohon darektan zartarwa na Cibiyar Ayyukan Addini ta Isra'ila, wanda aka fi sani da IRAC. Ita ce darakta kuma mamba ce ta kafa Nashot HaKotel, wanda aka fi sani da Mata na Ganuwar. Hoffman tsohon memba ne na Majalisar Birnin Urushalima . A cikin 2013, jaridar Isra'ila *Haaretz* ta ba ta suna "Mutumin Shekara", inda ta lura cewa kyautar ta nuna "girman da ta samu a duk faɗin duniyar Yahudawa a cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata". Jaridar Jerusalem Post ta lissafa ta biyar, a cikin jerin sunayen 50 Mafi Girma Yahudawa, don kawo batun 'yancin mata a Kotel zuwa "gabatarwa na sanin Yahudawa na duniya".

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Hoffman Sabra ne wanda aka haife shi a Haifa a shekara ta 1954. Mahaifiyarta, Varda Blechman, ita ce ta farko da aka haifa a Kibbutz Ramat Rachel (Ibraniyawa: רָמַת רָחֵל, lit. Mahaifinta wanda aka haifa a Amurka, Charles Weiss, ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin Muryar Amurka a Isra'ila. Ta halarci Kwalejin Fasaha da Zane ta Bezalel . Tsakanin 1967 da 1973 ta yi iyo a gasa kuma ta kasance cikin manyan mata masu iyo a Isra'ila. A shekara ta 1972 ta lashe lambobin yabo bakwai a gasar zakarun Isra'ila, ciki har da zinare 4. A cikin Wasannin Maccabia na 1973 ta lashe lambobin azurfa biyu. A shekara ta 1974, bayan ta kammala aikinta a cikin Sojojin Tsaro na Isra'ila, ita da mijinta a lokacin, Michael, sun tafi Amurka don karatu. Ta kammala karatu daga UCLA a 1980 tare da B.A. a cikin Psychology . Yayinda take UCLA, an haɗa ta da Hillel: Gidauniyar Rayuwar Cibiyar Yahudawa kuma ta fara Ƙungiyar Daliban Isra'ila. An fallasa ta ga addinin Yahudanci kuma ta fahimci a karo na farko cewa addinin Yahudci ba a iyakance shi ga Orthodox ba.

Daga baya ta ci gaba da karatun digiri a Jami'ar Bar Ilan .

## Yunkurin fafutuka

Da ta dawo Isra'ila, ta zama mai fafutuka ga addinai da yawa, ta shiga cikin kafa Kol HaNeshama, gyare-gyare ko majami'a mai ci gaba a Urushalima. Ta yi aiki a Majalisar Birnin Urushalima daga 1988 zuwa 2002, tana wakiltar Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama da Zaman Lafiya . 

A ƙarshen shekarun 1980 ta jagoranci kamfen ɗin haƙƙin mabukaci a kan Bezeq, ikon mallakar sadarwa na Isra'ila, kan ƙin ba da takardun kuɗi. Hoffman ya koka, a madadin masu amfani, cewa suna biyan kuɗin abubuwan da ba su yi amfani da su ba. A ƙarshe, ta yi nasara kuma Bezeq ta ba da takardun kuɗi ga abokan ciniki.

Anat Hoffman ita ce shugabar kungiyar Domari Society of Gypsies a Urushalima . Bugu da ƙari, kafin Yarjejeniyar Oslo ta 1993, Hoffman ta kasance shugabar Mata a cikin Black,  ƙungiyar mata ta duniya mai adawa da yaki tare da kimanin masu gwagwarmaya 10,000 a duniya. Mata Isra'ila ne suka kafa rukuni na farko a Urushalima a shekarar 1988, biyo bayan barkewar Intifada ta farko.

Ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar da ta fara Women of the Wall a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1988. Mata na Ganuwar rukuni ne na mata daga ko'ina cikin duniya waɗanda ke aiki don tabbatar da haƙƙin yin addu'a a cikin salon su a Ganuwar Yamma, suna sanye da shawls na addu'a da sauran tufafi masu muhimmanci na addini, suna raira waƙa da karantawa daga Attaura gaba ɗaya. Lokacin da Kotun Koli ta Isra'ila ta yanke hukunci a madadin Mata na Ganuwar, shugabannin Orthodox da malamai sun nuna rashin amincewa da shawarar. An kama ta sau da yawa saboda sanya takalmin addu'a a bango, kungiyar Anti-Defamation League ta kare Hoffman, wacce ta fitar da wata sanarwa da ke cewa rahotanni game da yadda take bi da ita, a hannun 'yan sanda na Isra'ila, sun kasance masu tayar da hankali.

Daga 2002 zuwa 2022, Hoffman ya yi aiki a matsayin babban darakta na Cibiyar Ayyukan Addini ta Isra'ila,  wanda aka kafa a 1987 a matsayin bangaren bayar da shawarwari na jama'a da shari'a na motsi na Progressive Judaism a Isra'ila. An sadaukar da shi don inganta daidaito, adalci, 'yancin addini.

Bayan wasu abubuwan da suka faru da suka shafi fasinjojin mata da aka nemi su motsa kujerun a kan jiragen don haka mazajen Orthodox Yahudawa ba sa buƙatar zama kusa da su, Hoffman ya fara kamfen da ke ƙarfafa mata kada su bar kujerunsu don fahimtar addini.[1] Ta yi imanin cewa ana buƙatar kamfanonin jiragen sama su bi dokokin da ba na nuna bambanci ba. Hoffman kuma yana adawa da majalisun addinai da ke da tallafin gwamnati.[2]

## Kyaututtuka
A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2024, an haɗa Anat Hoffman a cikin jerin *Mata 100* na BBC.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Mata na shafin yanar gizon
* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma na Cibiyar Ayyukan Addini ta Isra'ila
* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma na Ƙungiyar Isra'ila don Gyara da Addinin Yahudanci