Yunkurin ilimi na gargajiya

**yunkurin ilimi na gargajiya** ko **sabuntawa** yana ba da shawara don komawa ga ilimin gargajiya na Turai wanda ya dogara da zane-zane (gami da kimiyyar halitta), ka'idojin Yammacin adabi na gargajiya, zane-zane masu kyau, da tarihin wayewar Yamma. Yana mai da hankali kan tsarin ɗan adam da paideia tare da jaddadawa na farko akan kiɗa, wasan motsa jiki, maimaitawa, kwaikwayon, da ƙamus. Kungiyoyi da yawa suna tallafawa ilimin gargajiya a makarantun sasantawa, a makarantun bangaskiya masu zaman kansu, da kuma ilimin gida. Wannan motsi ya yi wahayi zuwa ga shirye-shiryen digiri da yawa da kwalejoji da kuma sabon mujallar da aka sake dubawa, Principia: A Journal of Classical Education.

## Sabuntawa ya fara a shekarar 1979
An yi amfani da kalmar ilimin gargajiya a al'adun Yamma tsawon ƙarni da yawa, inda kowace zamani ke canza ma'anar da kuma ƙara nasa zaɓin batutuwa. A ƙarshen ƙarni na 18, ban da trivium da quadrivium na Tsakiyar Zamani, ma'anar ilimin gargajiya ta ƙunshi nazarin adabi, waƙa, wasan kwaikwayo, falsafa, tarihi, fasaha, da harsuna. A ƙarni na 20 da 21, an yi amfani da kalmar ilimin gargajiya don nufin nazarin fasaha da kimiyya mai zurfi, sabanin shirin aiki ko kafin ƙwarewa. [1] Sabuntawar yanzu ta fara ne da makarantu huɗu da aka kafa a 1979 zuwa 1982 [2] : Makarantar Trivium (Lancaster, Massachusetts), Makarantar Cair Paravel-Latin (Topeka, Kansas), Makarantar Trinity a Greenlawn (South Bend, Indiana), da Makarantar Logos (Moscow, Idaho). [3] Tun daga shekarun 1980, a cewar Andrew Kern, ƙungiyar ilimin gargajiya ta "shafe" Amurka. [4]

A cikin wani rubutu na ra'ayi na ranar 12 ga Mayu, 2023 ga *Jaridar Wall Street*, Cornel West da Jeremy Tate (wanda ya kafa Jarrabawar Koyo ta Classic ) sun yaba da ƙarfafawar da gwamnan Florida Ron DeSantis ya yi wa ƙungiyar ilimi ta gargajiya.  A shirinta na ranar 4 ga Mayu, 2023 na *First Person*, 'yar jaridar *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]* Lulu Garcia-Navarro ta yi hira da Jeremy Tate.  Emma Green, wacce ke rubutu ga *Jaridar The New Yorker* a watan Afrilun 2023, ta ba da rahoton cewa abin da gwamna Ron DeSantis ya ɗauka a matsayin "abin koyi ga ilimi a duk faɗin ƙasar" falsafar ilimi ce da Kwalejin Hillsdale ta haɓaka "a matsayin wani ɓangare na babban motsi don dawo da 'ilimin gargajiya' - manhajar fasaha ta sassaucin ra'ayi da aka tsara don haɓaka hikima da koyar da yara su bi tsoffin manufofin gaskiya, kyau, da nagarta."  Haka kuma a watan Afrilun 2023, Angel Adams Parham (farfesa a fannin ilimin zamantakewa kuma babbar abokiyar aiki a Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba a Al'adu a Jami'ar Virginia ) da Anika Prather (darektan manhaja mai inganci da koyarwa a Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimi ta Johns Hopkins ) sun rubuta wani kasida a cikin *Jaridar Washington Post* mai taken "A matsayinmu na masu ilimi baƙar fata, muna goyon bayan karatun gargajiya" kuma sun yi jayayya cewa "wanda ya samo asali daga cikar wannan tarihi, ilimin gargajiya yana gayyatarmu da ɗalibanmu mu koya daga wannan babban mahadar hanya kuma mu shiga tattaunawa ta tsawon shekaru aru-aru game da abin da ake nufi da zama ɗan adam, ainihin 'yanci, yadda ake rayuwa mai kyau da kuma abin da ke ƙunshe da kyakkyawar al'umma".  An kuma ambaci wannan motsi a cikin labaran Louis Markos a cikin *Kiristanci Today* (2019)  da Stanley Fish a cikin *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]* (2010)  da kuma wasu a cikin *Jaridar Carolina* . 

## Manazarta