Paul Gorguloff

**Paul Gorguloff**, asalinsa **Pavel Timofeyevich Gorgulov** (Russian; 29 Yuni 1895 - 14 Satumba 1932), ɗan gudun hijirar Rasha ne wanda ya harbe kuma ya ji wa shugaban Faransa Paul Doumer rauni a wani baje kolin littattafai a Hôtel Salomon de Rothschild a Paris a ranar 6 ga Mayu 1932.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Gorguloff a Labinskaya, wani Cossack stanitsa a cikin Kuban Oblast na Rasha Caucasus Viceroyalty .  An watsar da shi bayan haihuwa, tare da yiwuwar cewa ranar haihuwarsa da aka ruwaito (wanda ya dace da ranar biki na mai suna) shine ainihin ranar da aka same shi. A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1902, ataman na yankin, Yakov Dmitrievich Malama, ya shirya don karbar yaron ta Timofey Nikolaevich Gorgulov, shugaban ƙauyen Labinskaya, da Varvara Astakhova; sunayen iyayensa sun zama "Timothée Gorgouloff" da "Barbeakho Astff" a cikin rikodin aurensa. Da farko a 1913, Gorguloff ya yi karatun likitanci a makarantar likitancin soja ta Yekaterinodar kuma daga baya a jami'ar likitancin Moscow. Ya yi aiki a yakin duniya na inda ya ji mummunan rauni lokacin da bindigar grenade ta ji rauni a kansa, bayan haka aka dakatar da shi kuma ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jihar Rostov. A shekara ta 1916, Gorguloff ya kamu da cutar syphilis.

A lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Rasha, ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya tare da Sojojin White Russia a kan Bolsheviks, yana ciyar da lokaci a Kuban da Crimea. A shekara ta 1921, an ruwaito cewa ya yi aiki a karkashin sojojin Stanisław Bułak-Bałachowicz a Minsk kuma daga baya Warsaw, a matsayin mai bin Boris Savinkov, kafin ya bar yankunan zuwa Czechoslovakia. Kafin ya haɗu da Savinkov a Poland, Gorguloff ya riga ya bar matarsa ta farko ta watanni huɗu, ɗalibar likitanci Marie Pagorgeloff.

Tsakanin 1925 da 1930, Gorguloff ya zauna a Czechoslovakia ba bisa ka'ida ba har sai da ya sami Fasfo na Nansen. Ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Charles a 1926 kuma ya zauna a Přerov da Hodonín na shekaru biyu masu zuwa, yana yin zubar da ciki, wanda ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a lokacin. Gorguloff ya yi aure sau biyu: Emilienne Nehafilova a 1922 da kuma Kueta Stepkova a 1927. Kowane aure ya ƙare da kisan aure, tare da tsoffin matan biyu suna ambaton cin zarafin gida. Ga makwabta, ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi ne shugaban jam'iyyun siyasa da yawa, wanda shi kaɗai ne memba, gami da "Peasant All-Russian People's Green Party" ("Крестьянской Всероссийской Народной Партии Зеленых") da kuma "Pan-Cossack Economic Agrarian Federation in Czechoslovakia". Ya kuma buga mujallar kansa, Skif ("Скиф"), wanda ya fito ne daga Olomouc, yana rubuta batutuwa uku a ƙarƙashin sunan "Paul Bred".  

Tsakanin 1928 da 1930, Gorguloff ya rasa lasisin aikin likita a Moravia saboda rashin aikin likita, wanda ya shafi maye, ɗabi'ar aiki mai shakka, aikin zubar da ciki ba bisa ka'ida ba, wanda aka haɗa shi da mutuwar da yawa, da kuma zargin fyade da biyu daga cikin marasa lafiyarsa suka yi. Abokan aikin Gorguloff sun bayyana shi a matsayin mai ba da ilimi wanda ke sayar da magungunan karya akai-akai don yanayin da ba za a iya warkarwa ba a farashi mai yawa. Da yake fuskantar fitarwa daga Czechoslovakia, daga baya ya isa Faransa a ranar 12 ga Yuli 1930 a kan biza ta tafiye-tafiye ta kwana goma sha biyu, da farko tare da niyyar samun 'yan ƙasa ta hanyar aiki a cikin rundunar kasashen waje ta Faransa, amma ya kasance ba a gano shi ba a Paris na watanni 18 masu zuwa. Da yake zaune a Boulogne-Billancourt, Gorguloff ya sami kudin shiga ta hanyar aiki a matsayin likita ga al'ummar Rasha ta birnin, saboda ba a san difloma na Rasha da Czechoslovak ba. A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 1931, ya auri Anne-Maria Geng, wata mace ta Switzerland daga Winterthur, wacce ke da ciki da ɗanta a lokacin shari'arsa.

Hukumomin Faransa da farko sun ba da izinin Gorguloff tsawaita biza, amma sun ki amincewa da buƙatar katin shaida a watan Fabrairun 1931. Wani yunkuri na biyu a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba yayin da yake wucewa ta Nice ya nuna cewa Gorguloff ya ci gaba da kasancewa ba tare da rajista ba, da kuma aikin likita na zamba, tare da Gorguloffs ya karɓi ultimatum don barin Faransa da son rai a ranar 30 ga Disamba ko kuma ya fuskanci fitar da shi. Shi da matarsa sun tafi Monaco da yardar rai, inda Gorguloff ya zauna har zuwa 4 ga Mayu 1932, tare da Gorguloffs a kai a kai yana ƙetare iyakar zuwa Faransa. Ya sami matsayin zama na Monégasque da takardar shaidar shaidar, har zuwa watan Agusta 1932. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1932, Gorguloff ya bayar da rahoton kashe 40,000 franc na Kyau ta 50,000 franc a gidan caca a Monte Carlo  

Gorguloff ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya shirya kisan gillar manyan shugabannin siyasa da yawa a duk faɗin Turai tun farkon shekarun 1920. Da farko ya shirya ya kashe Vladimir Lenin, amma bai iya shiga Tarayyar Soviet ba. Hakazalika, Gorguloff bai iya samun biza zuwa Berlin ba lokacin da yake so ya kashe Paul von Hindenburg a 1930. Ta hanyar kansa, Gorguloff ya sami damar kusantar Valerian Dovgalevsky a ofishin jakadancin Soviet a Paris, amma an hana shi saboda yawan jama'a sun toshe layin wuta. Ya kuma yi iƙirarin cewa ya haɗu da Tomáš Masaryk kuma ya tsaya kusa da shi, amma ya sauƙaƙe bayan Masaryk ya yi masa murmushi. Gorguloff ya kuma yi niyyar kashe Shugaban Faransa Gaston Doumergue da Firayim Minista na Japan. Gorguloff daga baya zai tabbatar da cewa har yanzu yana da niyyar aiwatar da wadannan kisan kai, gami da na Lenin, duk da mutuwar Lenin a 1924. [1] [2][3]

## Manazarta