Dominik Duka

**Dominik Jaroslav Duka, OP** (26 Afrilu 1943 - 4 Nuwamba 2025) shi ne shugaban Katolika na Czech wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Archbishop na Prague daga 2010 zuwa 2022. An nada shi Cardinal a cikin 2012.. Ya kuma kasance memba na Dominican Order.

Duka ya yi aiki a matsayin Bishop na Hradec Králové daga 1998 zuwa 2010. Shi ne majiɓinci na ruhaniya kuma babban malami na Orléans biyayya na Sojoji da Asibiti na Saint Lazarus na Urushalima daga 2012 zuwa 2021.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Duka a ranar 26 ga Afrilu 1943 a Hradec Králové a cikin Kariyar Bohemia da Moravia (yanzu a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech). Mahaifinsa wani hafsan soja ne wanda ya yi yaki ga sojojin kawance a yakin duniya na biyu, wanda ke da hedikwata a RAF Cosford, wanda daga baya aka tsare shi a Czechoslovakia a cikin shekarun 1950. Duka ya sauke karatu daga makarantar Tyl Grammar a Hradec Králové a shekara ta 1960 kuma ya yi aiki a masana'anta kuma a matsayin ma'aikacin makulli kafin ya shiga aikin soja daga 1962 zuwa 1964.

A ranar 6 ga Janairu 1969, ya yi aikinsa na wucin gadi a matsayin memba na Dominicans kuma a ranar 22 ga Yuni 1970 Cardinal Štěpán Trochta, Bishop na Litoměřice ya nada shi firist. Ya shafe shekaru biyar yana aiki a Ikklesiya na Archdiocese na Prague kuma, a ranar 7 ga Janairu 1972, ya yi aikinsa na musamman a matsayin Dominican.[

A cikin 1975, gwamnatin Kwaminisanci ta Czechoslovakia ta soke izinin Duka na yin aiki a matsayin firist. Daga nan har zuwa juyin juya halin Velvet a 1989, Duka ya yi aiki a matsayin mai zane a masana'antar Škoda a Plzeň. A lokaci guda ya ci gaba da aiki a asirce a matsayin dan Dominican kuma aka zabe shi lardin Vicar, yana aiki daga 1975 har zuwa 1987. Daga 1976 zuwa 1981, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban malamin addini. A cikin 1979, ya sami lasisin ilimin tauhidi a Faculty of Theological Faculty of St. John the Baptist a Warsaw, Poland.

Sakamakon ayyukansa tare da Dominicans da kuma yadda ya shiga cikin buga littattafan samizdat mara izini,  an tsare shi a kurkukun Bory a Plzeň daga 1981 zuwa 1982, inda 'yan uwansa fursunoni suka haɗa da shugaban Czech Václav Havel na gaba.. Yayin da yake gidan yari, Duka ya gudanar da taron sirri ga sauran fursunoni da aka kama a matsayin kulob din dara. Daga 1986 zuwa 1998 ya kasance Kafin Lardin Dominicans a Bohemia da Moravia.Daga 1990 zuwa 1998, ya kasance malami a Faculty of Theology a Jami'ar Palacký a Olomouc, yana koyar da Gabatarwa ga Littafi Mai Tsarki da kuma ilimin halin ɗan adam na Littafi Mai Tsarki.

An zabe Duka a wa'adin shekaru uku a matsayin shugaban taron Manyan Ma'aikata na Jamhuriyar Czech a shekarar 1989. Daga 1992 zuwa 1996 ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Tarayyar Turai na Manyan Ma'aikata.[4]

## Bishop
A ranar 6 ga Yuni 1998, an nada Duka bishop na Hradec Králové. Ya sami tsarkakewar bishop a ranar 26 ga Satumba 1998. A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu 2010, Paparoma Benedict XVI ya nada shi Archbishop na Prague An sanya Duka a cikin babban cocin St. Vitus na Prague. A kan nadin nasa, Duka ya ce:

Dole ne Ikilisiya ta shiga tattaunawa da al'umma kuma dole ne ta nemi sulhu da ita. Shekaru 20 da suka wuce, mun kasance masu farin ciki game da 'yanci; a yau muna rayuwa ne a cikin rikicin tattalin arziki da na kuɗi, da ma wani matsayi a cikin rikicin dabi'u. Don haka ayyukan za su kasance da ɗan wahala. Amma godiya ga duk abin da aka yi, ba zai zama tafiya cikin abin da ba a sani ba.

Wani babban abin da ya dame Duka shi ne batun maido da kadarorin cocin, wanda gwamnatin gurguzu ta kwace wanda ko dai ba a dawo da shi gaba daya ba ko kuma cocin ba ta samu diyya ba. Jamhuriyar Czech na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe na ƙarshe a Turai da ba su ƙulla yarjejeniya da Litafi Mai Tsarki ba.aBayan yunkurin da aka yi a baya kan wata yarjejeniya ya ci tura—musamman a 2008 karkashin Cardinal Miloslav Vlk—gwamnatin Czech a tsakiyar watan Janairu 2012 ta amince da shirin biyan diyya, wanda a karkashinsa majami'u goma sha bakwai na kasar, duka na Katolika da na Furotesta, za su sami kashi 56% na tsohon kadarorinsu da yanzu jihar ke rike da su, adadin da aka kiyasta ya kai biliyan 75 koruna (dala biliyan 35.9). nan da shekaru talatin masu zuwa. Haka kuma a hankali jihar za ta daina biyan kudaden cocin a cikin shekaru goma sha bakwai masu zuwa.

A ranar 23 ga Disamba 2011, Duka ya jagoranci bikin jana'izar Václav Havel.
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