Hartal Doktor Kontrak

**Hartal Doktor Kontrak (HDK)** yajin aikin ma'aikata ne na kasa baki daya da jami'an kiwon lafiya suka shirya a Malaysia a ranar 26 ga Yuli 2021 don nuna adawa da tsarin kwangilar gwamnati na nada jami'an kiwon lafiya wanda aka aiwatar tun karshen 2016.

## Fage
Manufar nadin jami'an kwantar da tarzoma na Malaysia wata manufa ce da gwamnatin Malaysia ta aiwatar tun daga Disamba 2016 a matsayin ma'auni na nada sabbin jami'an kiwon lafiya a cikin tsarin kiwon lafiya na kasar da kuma rayuwar aiki gaba daya. An yi shirin ne biyo bayan samun rarar daliban da suka kammala karatun likitanci a kasar Malaysia sakamakon yawaitar bude makarantun manyan makarantu musamman na masu zaman kansu.

Duk da haka, wannan tsarin nadin kwangila ya sami rashin amincewa daga bangarori daban-daban saboda wasu dalilai. Babbar matsalar da ta taso dangane da wannan manufa ita ce makomar jami’an kiwon lafiya na gwamnati bayan cikar kwantiragin shekaru biyar saboda babu wata tabbatacciyar manufar karbar jami’an kiwon lafiya mukamai na dindindin. Dangane da sanarwar da Ministan Lafiya, Dr Adham Baba ya bayar a watan Mayu 2021, kusan kashi 3% (mutane 789) na jami’an kwantar da tarzoma ne aka samu nasarar nada su a matsayin jami’an lafiya na dindindin a cikin kimanin jami’an lafiya 32,000 da abin ya shafa. Baya ga haka, an kuma tabo batutuwa da dama da suka hada da karancin albashi, matsalolin hutun ma'aikata da damar ci gaba da karatu don zama kwararrun likitoci.

Babban abin da ke haifar da irin wannan tsarin nadi shine barazanar raguwar adadin jami'an kiwon lafiyar kasar. Ana ganin martanin wannan manufar tare da ɗaliban likitancin ƙasashen waje waɗanda suka himmantu don ci gaba da karatunsu a ƙasashen waje fiye da na Malaysia saboda rashin tabbas da ke tasowa daga wannan manufar. Matsalar karancin likitocin kwararru a Malaysia ita ma barazana ce da aka yi magana a kan wannan batu.

## Tsarin lokaci

### Prestrike
Shekaru biyar bayan aiwatar da tsarin kwangilar, jami'an kiwon lafiya sun tsoratar da aiwatar da hartals (yajin aikin ma'aikata) daga ranar 26 ga Yuli, 2021, a duk faɗin ƙasar don neman dakatar da manufar da magance matsalar shigar jami'an kiwon lafiya a cikin kiwon lafiyar ƙasar. tsarin. Hakan ya biyo bayan sanarwar da Ministan Lafiya, Dr Adham Baba ya yi wanda ake ganin yana goyon bayan manufofin likitocin kwangila tare da goyon bayan nadin pro- Bumiputera wanda ke nuna wariya. Bayan haka, an sake farfado da manufar kwangilar a matsayin tattaunawa a taron majalisar zartarwa don neman mafita ga wannan matsala. Bugu da kari, gwamnati ta kuma gabatar da kwangila na musamman na shekara guda wanda ke ba da sake nadawa a matsayin jami'in kwangiloli daga 5 Disamba 2021 zuwa 4 Disamba 2022. Kwanaki kadan gabanin yajin aikin, jami’an kwantar da tarzoma sun fara yin murabus saboda takaici da kuma bacin rai dangane da rashin tabbas a makomarsu bayan kwantiragin. A kokarin rage damuwa a tsakanin jami'an kiwon lafiya, gwamnati a ranar 22 ga Yuli 2021 ta rage wajabta aikin daga watanni 24 zuwa watanni 18; hakan na nufin an baiwa jami’an kwangilolin hutu don yin ritaya bayan wata 18.

Cikin Yuli 2021, ayyukan da aka gudanar online a cikin wani kokarin baza sani ga jama'a a kan batun na kwangila likitoci. Wadannan sun hada da gabatar da hashtag na #HartalDoktorKontrak a shafukan sada zumunta, daga bakar tuta da sanya duk wani bakar fata a matsayin alamar hadin kai. A ranar 12 ga Yuli, 2021, an shirya wani gangamin gefe mai suna Black Monday a matsayin alamar haɗin kai.

### Ranar yajin aiki
Kololuwar yajin aikin ya faru ne a ranar 26 ga watan Yulin 2021 tare da yajin aikin da likitocin kwangiloli suka yi a fadin kasar, inda asibitocin gwamnati suka mayar da hankali. Sama da asibitocin gwamnati 20 ne suka shiga yajin aikin. Gaba daya dai an gudanar da yajin aikin ne a lokaci guda da karfe 11 na safe, inda aka saba hutun ma'aikata da kuma zanga-zanga bayan wannan lokaci na komawa bakin aiki. Hanyar yajin aikin ita ce jami'an kwangilolin sun bar asibitin a matsayin alamar nuna rashin amincewa. A halin da ake ciki dai asibitocin gwamnati da dama ba su shiga yajin aikin ba.

### Bayan yajin aiki
Kwanaki kadan bayan yajin aikin, wakilin kungiyar hartal ya ce kungiyarsa ba za ta yi kasa a gwiwa ba wajen sake shirya irin wannan yajin aikin matukar ba a ba su muhimmanci da bukatunsu ba a kasafin kudin kasar na badi.

## Aiki
Gabaɗaya, wannan zanga-zangar ta kasance ƙarƙashin ikon 'yan sanda na Malesiya (RMP). A ranar yajin aikin ne ‘yan sanda suka fara gudanar da bincike a kan wadanda suka shirya zanga-zangar a bisa karya ka’ida a cikin dokar kula da harkokin tafiyar da harkokin kasar da ta haramta duk wani taro. Bugu da kari, akwai zargin da likitocin kwangiloli suka yi cewa daraktocin asibitocin sun yi gargadin tare da kara daukar mataki kan wadanda suka shiga yajin aikin. Ta wani taro na musamman na wa'adi na goma sha hudu na majalisar a ranar 27 ga Yuli, 2021, Ministan Lafiya, Dr Adham Baba, ya ba da tabbacin cewa ba za a dauki mataki kan likitan kwantiragin da ya shiga cikin hartal ranar da ta gabata ba. Yan majalisar da dama sun goyi bayan shawarar da suka hada da tsohon ministan lafiya, Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad .

## Duba kuma

* Tasirin zamantakewar cutar ta COVID-19 a Malaysia
* Kiwon lafiya a Malaysia
* Jerin asibitoci a Malaysia

## Manazarta