open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Playland Kafe

Gidan Café Playland (1937–1998), wanda ke kan titin 21 Essex a Boston, Massachusetts, ita ce mashaya gay mafi tsufa na Boston.[bayanin kula 1]

## Tarihi
A cewar Paul Staffier, lokacin da mahaifinsa Rocco Staffier ya bude Playland a shekarar 1937 ba mashaya ce ta 'yan luwadi ba, amma a farkon yakin duniya na biyu ya fara jawo abokan huldar luwadi. Lokacin da aka rufe mashaya a cikin 1998, Staffier, wanda ya jagoranci Playland tsawon shekaru 40, ya ce ba "kogon zalunci" ba ne da aka yi la'akari da shi, kuma kama da aka yi ba kasafai ba ne.A cikin shekarun da suka gabata an ambaci shi kaɗan a cikin Boston Globe.

1930-1940s

A farkon aikin mashaya, wani bangon bango ya nuna Playland na yau da kullun suna shagala da taurarin fim. Masu rawa, mawaƙa, da sauran ƴan wasan kwaikwayo sun ba da nishaɗi. Wata fitacciyar ‘yar wasan madigo, Marie Cord, ta ziyarci mashaya ta rera waka a wurin. Tunda dokokin Boston sun haramta shan giya a mashaya a ranar Lahadi, da tsakar dare ranar Asabar ma'aikata za su toshe hanyar shiga mashaya kuma su tsara kujerun nadawa, don haka suna bin harafin doka.Wani mashaya, Jim McGrath, ya yi aiki a Playland tsawon shekaru 38.

1950s

A cewar ɗan tarihi Neil Miller, taron jama'a a Playland a cikin 1950s sun kasance da ban mamaki ga lokacin sa, na kabilanci da na aji. Miller ya rubuta, "Direban manyan motoci masu launin shuɗi sun haɗu da ɗaliban Harvard." [5]

A shekara ta 1954, rahotanni sun damu da rahotannin shaye-shaye da matasa ke yi, hukumomi sun gudanar da binciken sirri a sandunan Boston da dama cikin tsawon makonni biyu da rabi. A lokacin, an ga matashi guda ɗaya a cikin Playland Café kuma an hange 17 a cikin Golden Nugget, wurin tsiri da ke kusa.[6]A shekara mai zuwa, yana ambaton damuwa game da shaye-shayen matasa, sojojin Amurka sun ayyana Playland da wasu sanduna goma na Boston ga masu hidima. Abin ban mamaki, jerin baƙaƙen bai haɗa da Golden Nugget ba. Ya hada da Punch Bowl, Touraine, Melody Bar, da Mardi Gras, [7] dukkan 'yan luwadi ko "gauraye taron jama'a" sanduna.[8]

## Manazarta
Peter Schalk

**Peter Schalk** (an Haife shi 7 Yuni 1961) darekta ne na Yaren mutanen Holland kuma ɗan siyasa na Jam'iyyar Siyasar Gyara (SGP). Tun daga 9 ga Yuni 2015, ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dattawa, da kuma shugaban kungiyar Majalisar Dattawa.

Schalk yayi karatu a kwalejin malamai na Reformed Driestar Hogeschool a Gouda, kuma daga baya yayi aiki a matsayin malami. A zamanin yau shi memba ne na kwamitin gudanarwa na Reformatorisch Maatschappelijke Unie da aka gyara.

Peter Schalk yana da aure, yana da yara biyar kuma yana zaune a Veenendaal. Shi memba ne na ikilisiyoyin da aka gyara.

## Manazarta
HBO Storybook Musicals

***HBO Storybook Musicals*** jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin ne na musamman waɗanda aka watsa akan HBO, haɗakar da raye-raye wanda yake gaskiya ga zane-zanen littafin labari na asali, tare da waƙoƙi masu ƙarfi daga masu rubutun kiɗa. An kuma watsa shirye-shiryen na musamman a kan HBO Family.

## Tarihi
Lokacin da aka zabi Doctor DeSoto don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi Kyawun Animated Short, HBO da mai wasan kwaikwayo Michael Sporn sun amince da yin wasan kwaikwayo na musamman don cibiyar sadarwa kamar yadda aka tsara shi a kan shirye-shiryen abokantaka na iyali kuma ba a taɓa tallafawa / samar da jerin shirye-shirye na yara ba. Sporn ya ba da umarni kuma ya samar da Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile: The Musical, HBO ta farko animated talabijin na musamman kuma an watsa shi a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 1987.  Sa'an nan kuma, HBO ta gabatar da wasu shirye-shirye na musamman, kamar The Story of the Dancing Frog (wanda aka watsa a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1989), The *Red Shoes* da Earthday Birthday, dukansu an watsa su a farkon shekara ta 1990. Abubuwan na musamman sun haɗu da hotuna tare da waƙoƙi.

## Abubuwan da suka faru
Abubuwa huɗu na farko da aka fara watsawa a matsayin mutum, na musamman na TV; an gabatar da alamar *HBO Storybook Musicals* tare da karo na biyar. Abubuwa 18 na *HBO Storybook Musicals* an watsa su daga 1987 zuwa 1993. Bugu da kari, a halin yanzu aukuwa takwas ne kawai mallakar Home Box Office, yayin da wasu mallakar wasu masu rarrabawa ne, kamar WildBrain (wanda aka fi sani da DHX Media) da First Run Features.

## Manazarta
Laburaren Ƙasar Jafananci

Laburare na Ƙasar Amurka na Jafananci (全米日系アメリカ人図書館, Zenbei Nikkei Amerikajin Toshokan) ɗakin karatu ne mai zaman kansa wanda ba a ba da lamuni ba da cibiyar albarkatu a cikin Jafann Jafan na San Francisco don tarawa da adana kayan da suka shafi Amurkawa Jafanawa. Yana aiki tun 1969.

Tarin ɗakin karatu ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:

Littattafai masu alaƙa da Jafananci-Amurkawa da Asiya-Amurkawa

Lokaci-lokaci, ciki har da mujallu, wasiƙun labarai, mujallu, jaridu, da shirye-shiryen jarida.

Kayayyakin magana da cikakken bayani game da ƙungiyoyin Jafananci-Amurka da Asiya-Amurka, da kuma bayanai game da masu fasaha da marubutan Jafananci-Amurka

Har ila yau, Laburaren Ƙasar Amirka na Jafananci ya ƙunshi tarin tarin tarin kayan tarihi. Tarin da ya fi shahara ya haɗa da tarihin Kwamitin Ilimi na Jama'ar Amirka na Jama'ar Amirka (JACL-LEC), ƙungiyar da aka ƙirƙira don inganta gyara wanda a ƙarshe ya zama Dokar 'Yancin Jama'a na 1988.

## Tarihi
An fara ɗakin karatu na Amurka na Jafananci a cikin 1967 a matsayin ra'ayin da aka raba tsakanin mutane biyu, Karl Matsushita da Tetsuden Kashima. Sai dai kuma aikin bai cimma ruwa ba sai a shekarar 1969 inda aka fara yajin aiki a fadin jihar ta San Francisco, inda dalibai suka bukaci a samar da shirye-shiryen nazarin kabilanci a jami'ar. Karl Matsushita da Tetsuden Kashima sun fara tattara kayan aikin koyarwa na yau da kullun, tare da yawancin tarin farko sun fito ne daga gudummawar da masu hannu da shuni suka bayar. An ba da waɗannan kudade da ajiyar kuɗi don taimakawa ɗakin karatu ya sayi littattafai, yayin da aka ba da ƙarin kayan gado ga ɗakin karatu daga jaridu da marubuta na gida.

Bayan asalinsa mai ƙasƙantar da kai, Laburaren Amirka na Jafananci a ƙarƙashin jagorancin daraktansu Matsushita ya sami damar matsar da wurin ɗakin ɗakin karatu zuwa wani sabon wuri a cikin ginin Nichibei Kai a cikin Jafantown na San Francisco. Kafin wannan yunƙurin, yawancin tarin an ajiye su a cikin gareji na sirri da ginshiƙai saboda ƙarancin sarari. Koyaya, tarin da ake ci gaba da karuwa ya sa ɗakin karatu ya sake komawa cikin 1987 zuwa wurin da yake yanzu a 1619 Sutter Street, a bene na farko na Hasumiyar Hinode.

An sadaukar da ɗakin karatu don tattarawa da adana kayayyaki da abubuwa waɗanda suka shafi tarihi da asalin jama'ar Amurkan Japanawa. Suna ɗaukar manufarsu ta farko azaman kafa ɗakin karatu / cibiyar albarkatu don adana al'adun Amurkan Jafanawa, haɓaka sha'awar al'adun Amurkan Jafanawa, ba da bayanai da suka shafi bukatun al'ummar Amurkawa ta Jafan, da kuma zama wata gada tsakanin al'ummar Japan da jama'ar Amurka baki ɗaya. A yau Laburaren Ƙasar Amirka na Jafananci ya ƙunshi ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmanci kuma cikakke tarin tarihin Jafananci a Amurka.

## Manazarta
Rico Kühne

Rico Kühne (an haife shi 19 Fabrairu 1982, a Dresden) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Jamus. Kuhne dan wasan tsakiya ne kuma ya taka leda a FV Dresden-Nord, Dynamo Dresden, Rot-Weiss Erfurt da SC Borea Dresden.

## Manazarta
Long Ago da Far Away (jerin talabijin)

**Long Ago and Far Away** wani shirin talabijin ne na yara na Amurka wanda aka watsa a gidan talabijin na PBS daga ranar 28 ga Janairu, 1989 zuwa 5 ga Disamba, 1992. WGBH ne ya kirkireshi, sabis na watsa shirye-shiryen Talabijin na jama'a da ke Boston, Massachusetts. WGBH memba ne na PBS, wanda ya ba da izinin kallon jerin a wasu tashoshin PBS daban-daban.

Bayan fitowar karshe, wasan kwaikwayon ya sake fitowa har zuwa 4 ga Satumba, 1994.

## Farko
Kowane labari ya fara ne tare da mai karɓar bakuncin James Earl Jones zaune a kujera a cikin ɗaki tare da tebur, fitila, da taga. Ganuwar ta kasance mai launin shudi tare da fararen dots don yin kama da ɗakin yana zaune a sararin samaniya ko sararin samaniya.

James Earl Jones yayi magana a lokacin gajeren ɓangaren buɗewa, sannan yayi aiki a matsayin mai ba da labari don ma'auni na wani labari. Jerin ya gabatar da labarun da suka danganci al'adun gargajiya da tatsuniyoyi. An yi amfani da hanyoyi da yawa na gabatarwa don ba da waɗannan labarun, tare da dakatar da motsi, aiki na rayuwa ko motsa jiki na gargajiya ana amfani da su dangane da labarin.

James Earl Jones ne kawai ke karbar bakuncin a kakar daya da biyu. *Long Ago da Far Away* kuma sun ƙunshi masu ba da labari da yawa, ciki har da Tammy Grimes (wanda ya ba da labarin "The Happy Circus"); Kim Loughran (wanda ya ruwaito "Bill da Bunny"); David Suchet (wanda ya ba da labarin "Wawayen Duniya da Jirgin Ruwa"); Mia Farrow (wanda ya ruwaito "Beauty da Beast" da "Pegasus"); Peter Chelsom (wanda ya ba da labarin Bill the Minder ), Robert Hardy (wanda ya ba da labarin "Pied Piper na Hamelin"); da Kevin Kline (wanda ya ba da labarin "Merlin da Dragons"). A cikin shirin "Sabuwar Tufafi na Sarki", Regis Philbin ya ba da muryar Sarkin sarakuna, A cikin shirin "iska a cikin Willows", David Jason ya ba da muryar Mista Toad da kuma a cikin shirin "Dangon da ba ya so", Simon Callow ya ba da muryar dragon.

## Gurmamawa

* Kyautar Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta Kasa, Ci gaban Ilimi ta hanyar watsa shirye-shirye
* Ayyuka don Talabijin na Yara, Nasarar Kyautar Talabijin ta Yara
* Ƙungiyar Katolika ta Kasa ta Masu watsa shirye-shirye da masu sadarwa, Kyautar Gabriel, Shirin Yara Mafi Kyawun Kasa
* Bikin Fim da Talabijin na Duniya na New York, lambar yabo ta Zinare
* Mujallar Connoisseur, Kyautar Connie, Mafi Kyawun Jerin Yara na Kasa
* Ƙungiyar Karatu ta Duniya, Kyautar watsa labarai

## Abubuwan da suka faru

### Lokaci na 1 (1989)

* The Piet Piper na Hamelin (Janairu 28, 1989) 
* Dragon mai jinkiri (Fabrairu 4, 1989) 
* Tsibirin Habila (11 ga Fabrairu, 1989) 
* The Happy Circus (Fabrairu 18, 1989) 
* Al'adun Hungary (Fabrairu 25, 1989) 
* Takardar Magana (Maris 4, 1989) 
* The Talking Parcel (Maris 11, 1989) 
* Iska a cikin Willows (Maris 18, 1989) 
* Svyatogor (Maris 25, 1989) 
* Gimbiya mai barci (1 ga Afrilu, 1989) 
* Muddin Zai Iya Ƙidaya da shanu (8 ga Afrilu, 1989) 
* Mutumin da ya dasa itatuwa (15 ga Afrilu, 1989) 
* The Silver Cornet (22 ga Afrilu, 1989) 
* Bill da Bunny (29 ga Afrilu, 1989) 
* Frog da Toad abokai ne (Mayu 6, 1989) 
* Frog da Toad tare (Mayu 13, 1989)

## Manazarta
Dalmandi

Dalmandi (yana nufin Kasuwar Lentil), bisa hukuma da aka fi sani da Hakim Mohammad Jafar Marg yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kasuwannin Varanasi,  wanda ya tashi daga Beniyabagh zuwa Ofishin 'yan sanda na Chowk kusa da Haikalin Kashi Vishwanath.. Yana cikin Purvanchal[3] kuma galibi musulmi ne ke tafiyar da shi.

A yankin Dalmandi na Varanasi, 'yan kasuwa a tarihi sun shagaltu da cinikin lentil kuma suna halartar wasan kwaikwayo na Tawaifs, waɗanda ke yin kaɗe-kaɗe da raye-raye da maraice. A tsawon lokaci, nau'in lemun tsami da ake sayarwa a yankin ya ragu, ko da yake an ci gaba da yin wasan kwaikwayo na Tawaif a Kothas. An yi imani da cewa, a lokacin Birtaniya Raj, an yi la'akari da dabarun korar Birtaniya daga Indiya a cikin Kothas na Rajeshwar Bai, Jaddan Bai da Rasoolan Bai, wanda ke cikin yanki guda.[6]. Ustad Bismillah Khan ma ya rayu a wannan yanki.

Birnin na shirin ruguza shaguna kusan 10,000 a Dalmandi don fadada titin mai fadin kafa takwas zuwa kafa ishirin da uku domin saukaka wa masu ibada zuwa Kashi Vishwanath Temple. Wannan zai rage nisan haikalin daga kilomita 2.5 zuwa kilomita 1.

## Manazarta
Titin Inganci: Zaɓin Lokaci don Duk Iyali

Titin Inganci: Zaɓin Lokaci don Duk Iyali album ne na mawaƙin Burtaniya-mawaƙiya Nick Lowe. An fitar da kundin a ranar 29 ga Oktoba 2013 ta Yep Roc Records. Kundin an nuna shi a lamba 17 akan jerin "Albam masu mahimmanci na Kirsimeti" na Rolling Stone a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2019.

## Background and recording
*Quality Street* was released following Lowe's 2011 studio album, *The Old Magic.*

Nick Lowe was approached by his label, Yep Roc Records, to make a Christmas themed album. Lowe's initial reaction was negative, but he later agreed to take on the project, as he said in an interview with The Current radio station on 20 December 2013.

The album was recorded at Gravity Shack Studios in Tooting Bec, London. This studio has since been renamed as Silver Shark Studios. While recording in the studios Lowe said, "We tried to make it a sleigh-bell free atmosphere."

*Quality Street* features three Nick Lowe originals: "Christmas at the Airport", "I Was Born in Bethlehem", and "A Dollar Short of Happy". Lowe also covers Roger Miller's "Old Toy Trains" and Wizzard's "I Wish It Could Be Christmas Everyday". "Hooves on the Roof" was composed by Ron Sexsmith expressly for this album.[*citation needed*]

As a promotional event by Yep Roc, *Quality Street* was streamed in its entirety for 24 hours on YouTube on 25 July 2013.[*citation needed*]

## Manazarta
A kan Motsawa (jerin talabijin)

**On The Move** jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin ne na Burtaniya da BBC ta yi kuma aka fara watsawa a 1975 da 1976, a ranar Lahadi, a cikin minti goma 50. A saman wani wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu mai sauƙi, a zahiri shirin ilimi ne da aka tsara don manya da ke da matsalolin karatu da rubutu, kuma yana da alaƙa da kamfen na kasa a lokacin. Har zuwa mutane miliyan 17 sun kalli jerin, kuma an yaba da shi tare da cire wasu daga cikin laifuka da ke haɗe da jahilci. David Hargreaves ne ya samar da shi kuma Barbara Derkow ce ta ba da umarni.

## Abun ciki
Labarin da ke gudana yana nuna haruffa na Alf (Bob Hoskins), mutumin da ke da matsala wajen karatu da rubutu, da abokin aikinsa da abokinsa Bert (Donald Gee). Wannan labarin yana cike da zane-zane da motsa jiki da ke nuna 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ciki har da Nigel Stock, Patricia Hayes, Martin Shaw, Polly James, Gay Hamilton, Mel Martin, Rosemary Leach, da Norman Rossington.

## Fitarwa
Jerin ya samo asali ne daga jerin Italiyanci, Non è mai troppo tardi [it] ("Ba ya makara"), wanda aka watsa daga 1960-1968, kuma an tsara shi don magance matsalolin jahilci.

Barry Took ne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayon. Waƙar taken, "On the Move", Alan Hawkshaw da R. Tempest ne suka kirkiro ta, kuma The Dooleys ne suka rera ta.

## Wadanda suka gaji
Jerin yana da bin diddigin BBC guda biyu: Your Move (1976-1977), wanda Took ya sake *Rubuta*, da Write Away (1979-1980), wanda Toak ya gabatar.

## Bayanan al'adu

* A cikin The Dead of Jericho (1981), littafi na biyar a cikin jerin Sufeto Morse na Colin Dexter, Morse ya gano wasu takardun tallace-tallace na On the Move a gidan George Jackson, wanda aka kashe. Binciken (da rashin littattafai a cikin gidan) ya shawo kansa cewa Jackson mai yiwuwa ba shi da ilimi, sabili da haka ba shi da alhakin bayanin zamba da aka aika a baya a cikin labarin.

## Manazarta
Operation Alphabet (jerin talabijin)

**Operation Alphabet** wani shirin talabijin ne na yau da kullun wanda aka tsara don koyar da karatu da rubutu ga manya. An samar da shi a Philadelphia ta WFIL-TV (yanzu WPVI-TV) tare da haɗin gwiwar Philadelphia Junior Chamber of Commerce da National Association for Public School Adult Education, Alexander Shevlin na Hukumar Ilimi ta Philadelphia ne ya shirya shirin.

An tsara jerin ne don koyar da mahimman abubuwan karatu da rubutu ga manya waɗanda ba su iya karatu da rubutu ba, ta amfani da batutuwa da suka dace da manya; shirin musamman ya amfana da baƙi, fursunoni da waɗanda ke cikin soja. Operation Alphabet ba kawai yana daya daga cikin shirye-shiryen ilimi na farko ba don magance karatu da rubutu, yana daya daga cikinsu na farko da aka yi niyya ga yawan manya, maimakon ga yara. An samar da jerin shirye-shiryen guda biyu - na farko (100 episodes), wanda aka tsara don karatu a matakin aji na huɗu, an samar da shi a cikin 1961; jerin na biyu (abubuwa 90), don karatu a mataki na takwas, an yi fim a cikin 1964. Kowane jerin an tsara shi ne don watsa shirye-shiryen yau da kullun, na mako.

A Philadelphia, WFIL-TV ta watsa shirye-shiryen a karfe 6 na safe a ranakun mako - tashar ta zaɓi sanya shirin a wannan wuri na farko, don manya su iya kallon shirin kuma su dauki aikin kafin su je aiki. Sa'o'i na farko sun amfane masu kallo, saboda suna iya koyon karatu ba tare da tsoron kunya ba.&nbsp;

Wani littafi na koyarwa da aka buga don Civic Adult Education Project ta Noble da Noble  an tsara shi azaman kayan tallafi don shirin, tare da ƙarin kayan da ke da alaƙa da kowane wasan kwaikwayo. A wurare da yawa, an ba da sabis na koyarwa, wanda "The Clubwomen Across America" ke tallafawa, ga masu kallo don taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa kayan da aka gabatar a cikin shirin.

Har ila yau, WFIL-TV ta haɗa Operation Alphabet zuwa tashoshin talabijin na kasuwanci da na ilimi a duk faɗin ƙasar - tashoshin sun karɓi kaset ko fina-finai na shirin kyauta, idan dai an dawo da su bayan watsa shirye-shirye.

WFIL-TV da kuma WPVI-TV daga baya sun haɗa da Operation Alphabet a cikin jadawalin su na yau da kullun daga farkon 1962 zuwa farkon shekarun 1980, yana mai da shi ɗayan shirye-shiryen da suka fi tsayi a Philadelphia, duk da gaskiyar cewa yana cikin samarwa ne kawai a farkon shekarun 1960.

## Dubi kuma

* Koyi Karanta

## Manazarta
Gasar Marubutan Yara ta PBS

**''Gasar Marubutan'<nowiki/>'' Yara na PBS** gasa ce ta shekara-shekara ta fasaha da wallafe-wallafen ga ɗalibai masu karatun sakandare zuwa 12 a Amurka. An sake fara gasar a karkashin sunan **PBS Kids Go!**  Gasar Marubutan a cikin 2009 a matsayin ci gaba daga wanda ya riga shi da ake kira Reading Rainbow Young Writers and Illustrators Contest  wanda aka fara a cikin 1995. 

## Shekaru na farko
A cikin 1995, masu kirkirar shirin talabijin na yara na Reading Rainbow ne suka kaddamar da gasar ta farko. An dauki nauyin gasar ta shekara-shekara don haɓaka shirin Reading Rainbow don karfafa yara su sami ƙaunar rayuwa ta rayuwa ta karatu. Gasar ta karfafa, ta kalubalanci kuma ta ba da lada ga yara su rubuta da kuma kwatanta littattafan hotuna su. An gabatar da shigarwar ga tashoshin gida don yin hukunci na gida. Wadanda suka ci nasara a matakin gida za a gabatar da su don yin hukunci a matakin kasa.

Bayan 'yan shekaru, adadin shigarwar da aka gabatar a cikin ƙasa ya karu zuwa kusan 40,000. Adadin mahalarta ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa a saman a cikin 2007 tare da shigarwa sama da 50,000.

## Karatun kudade na Rainbow
Makomar gasar ta zama abin tambaya tun daga shekara ta 2006 lokacin da kudade don shirin Reading Rainbow ya fara bushewa. Akwai sabon yarjejeniyar tallafi amma ba a samar da sabon shirin ba tun watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2006 lokacin da sadaukarwar tallafi na sabbin abubuwan 52 ba ta fito ba. Shirin ya sake sakewa tun daga wannan lokacin ta wani tushen kudade. Wannan batun kudade ya sa masu kirkirar su soke gasar a matakin kasa a shekara ta 2006. Koyaya, gasa ta cikin gida da Tashoshin watsa shirye-shiryen jama'a na cikin gida suka shirya sun ci gaba. Yayinda mahalarta gasar suka ci gaba da girma zuwa 2007 ko da ba tare da wani sabon labari na Reading Rainbow ba, tashar WNED-TV a Buffalo, New York wacce ta kasance co-haliccin shirin ta mallaki don gudanar da shari'ar matakin kasa. An sake fara gasar a matakin kasa a shekara ta 2007.   Sake karatun Rainbow ya ƙare a ranar 28 ga watan Agusta, 2009. A wannan lokacin, matakin shiga gasar har yanzu yana da yawa tare da tashoshin shiga 90. Tare da kira mai karfi don fadada gasar duk da soke shirin, hedkwatar PBS ta shirya don samun shigarwar nasara don ci gaba da samun damar kan layi kamar yadda suka kasance har zuwa Disamba 2009.

## Sake Farfadowa
A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2009, PBS ta sami haɗin gwiwa tare da WNED-TV don ƙaddamar da gasar a cikin wannan tsari kamar yadda ya faru a shekarun da suka gabata amma tare da sabon sunan *[[PBS Kids Go!]]*  *Gasar Marubutan*. Sun kuma ƙaddamar da sabon shafin yanar gizon don gasar don sabunta bayanai da tarihin cin nasara. A cikin 2014, shekara guda bayan dakatar da PBS Kids Go! , PBS ta canza sunan Gasar Marubutan zuwa Gasar Marubuta ta Yara ta PBS.
Daga

**Na iya nufin Daga**

## Mutane

* Isak From (an haife shi a shekara ta 1967), ɗan siyasan Sweden
* Martin Severin Daga (1825-1895), masanin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Denmark
* Sigfred Daga (1925-1998), Danish chess master

## Kafofin watsa labarai

*  (jerin talabijin) , jerin abubuwan ban tsoro na kimiyya wanda aka fara a kan Epix a cikin 2022
* "Daga" (waƙar Fromis 9)  (2024) 
* "Daga", waƙar Big Thief daga U.F.O.F. (2019) 
* "Daga", waƙar Yuzu (2010) 
* "Daga", waƙar Bon Iver daga Sable, Fable (2025) 

## Sauran

* Daga gabatarwar
* Daga (SQL) , maɓallin harshe na lissafi
* Daga: (shugaban saƙon imel) , filin da ke nuna mai aika imel
* FromSoftware, kamfanin wasan bidiyo na Japan
* Cikakken motsi, tafiya a cikin motsikewayon motsi
Sam a tsibirin Boffs

**Sam on Boffs' Island** jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin ne na ilimi na Burtaniya, wanda BBC ta yi, kuma an yi niyyar bunkasa ƙwarewar karatu na yara masu shekaru 6 zuwa 8.

An fara watsa shirye-shirye a shekarar 1972 a matsayin wani ɓangare na *Kalmomi da Hotuna*, yana daya daga cikin bayyanar talabijin na farko na Tony Robinson.

## Makirci
Robinson ya taka rawar Sam, wanda aka kai shi tsibirin Boffs lokacin da yake cin hatsi da safe. Kowane labari ya ƙunshi ɓangaren 'rayuwa ta ainihi' wanda aka tsara don ƙarfafa yara ƙanana su karanta ta hanyar ba da labari. Sauran sassan sun kasance masu rai.

## Halin da ake kira
Haruffa na Boff 'yan wasa ne, waɗanda masu wasan kwaikwayo da yawa suka nuna ciki har da Charles Collingwood. Miriam Margolyes (daga baya ta zama tare da Robinson a Blackadder) ta buga mahaifiyar Sam. Boffs sun kasance masu motsa jiki sai dai lokacin da suka bayyana a lokaci guda tare da Robinson, a lokuta an yi musu aiki da hannu. na Boff 'yan wasa ne, waɗanda masu wasan kwaikwayo da yawa suka nuna ciki har da Charles Collingwood. Miriam Margolyes (daga baya ta zama tare da Robinson a Blackadder) ta buga mahaifiyar Sam. Boffs sun kasance masu motsa jiki sai dai lokacin da suka bayyana a lokaci guda tare da Robinson, a lokuta an yi musu aiki da hannu.

## Production
Marubucin rubutun don jerin shine marubucin yara Michael Rosen . Smallfilms, kamfanin samar da Oliver Postgate da Peter Firmin, sun samar da wasu jerin bidiyo.

## Saki
A cikin duka, an yi aukuwa 20, kuma an sake maimaita jerin a cikin shekarun 1970 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sabis na makarantun BBC. Har ila yau, jerin ne da suka hada Smallfilms tare da Sandra Kerr da John Faulkner (godiya ga aikin Michael Rosen tare da Kerr da Faulknet a cikin Ewan MacColl's Critics' Group). Postgate, Firmin, Kerr da Faulkner sun ci gaba da yin *Bagpuss* tare.

## Manazarta
Ka raira mini labari tare da Belle

**Sing Me a Story with Belle** jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin ne na Amurka wanda Patrick Davidson da Melissa Gould suka kirkira. Jerin ya ƙunshi Belle daga fim din Disney na 1991 mai suna Beauty and the Beast, wanda ke da kuma gudanar da kantin sayar da littattafai a ƙauyen ta. Yara da ke son jin labarin galibi suna gaishe da ita. Belle tana hulɗa da yara kuma tana ba da labarin gajeren wasan kwaikwayo na Disney yayin da take yin ayyukan da ke kewaye da kantin sayar da littattafai. An fara jerin ne a ranar 8 ga Satumba, 1995, a kan Disney Channel .

## Ci gaba
A cewar Ken Weiner, mataimakin shugaban gidan Talabijin na Buena Vista, ta amfani da gajeren wasan kwaikwayo na Disney ya ba da damar gabatar da ingancin motsa jiki fiye da yadda zai yiwu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ilimi wanda zai hadu da ka'idodin E / I na Hukumar Sadarwa ta Tarayya.

A farkon 1995, an ce wasan kwaikwayon zai gabatar da gajeren fina-finai guda biyu a kowane labari (tare da kiɗa da muryoyi), wanda Belle da yara wani lokacin za su katse don dalilai na tattaunawa ko don "gwada iyawar fahimta".

An yi fim din ne a wurin shakatawa na Disney-MGM Studios na Walt Disney World a Orlando, Florida . 

Don inganta jerin, jagorar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Lynsey McLeod ta bayyana a fili a matsayin Belle a 1996 Los Angeles Times Festival of Books . 

A wata hira da mai tsarawa Jimbo Marshall, ya ce, "Da farko, wannan kantin sayar da littattafai ne, don haka muna da ɗakunan ajiya bayan ɗakunan ajiyar littattafai - littattafai 3,000 na ainihi. Muna son kallon ainihin girman da ba za ku iya samu ba tare da littattafan tallace-tallace ba.... An yi ado da matakala da bayanan kiɗa da maɓalli. Shagon da gaske nuna halin Belle ne, cike da kiɗa da mamaki da nishaɗi.

## Makirci
Belle (Lynsey McLeod) bayan ta auri yarima, ta sayi kantin sayar da littattafai a ƙauyenta. Taimaka mata su ne Lewis da Carroll, littattafai biyu na sihiri, Harmony the Cat da Big Book, babban littafi mai magana. Yara na cikin gida suna ziyartar kantin sayar da littattafai waɗanda Belle za ta raira waƙoƙi da labarun, yawanci tare da ɗabi'a da ke da alaƙa da wani abu da ya faru a wannan rana. Za a yi amfani da shirye-shiryen bidiyo daga zane-zane na Disney don kwatanta labarun.

## Masu ba da labari

* Lynsey McLeod - kyakkyawa daga Beauty da Beast*Kyakkyawan da Dabbar*
* Tim Goodwin - Brioche
* Yakubu Chase - Yakubu
* Kirsten Guguwa - Kirsten
* Shawn Pyfrom - Shawn
* Hampton Dixon - 'Ƙaramin' Hampton
* Jennifer Jesse - Jennifer
* Natalie Trott - Natalie
* Julie Vanlue - Julie
* Kerry Anne Bradford - Kerry Anne
* Chris Robles - Chris
* J. J. Ward - J. J
* Lindsay Louie - Lindsay
* Trevor Mann - Trevor
* Holly Arnstein - Holly
* Victoria Gregson - Victoria
* Justin Chapman - Justin
* Crysta Macalush - Crysta
* Faryn Einhorn - Faryn
* Corey Hayes - Corey
* Thea Cabreros - Thea
* Kristian Truelsen - Uncle Zack
* Wolf Bauer - Gaston (1 episode, "What's Inside Counts") 
* Cyndi Vicino - Inez
* Mary Pat Gleason - Uwargidan
* Lindsey Alley - Miss Woohoo

## Manazarta
Sky Hunter (Dubi da Karanta)

**Sky Hunter** wani bangare ne na ilimi na BBC Look and Read, wanda aka fara watsawa a BBC a shekarar 1978. An sake yin aiki a cikin 1992 a matsayin Sky Hunter II, tare da babban simintin da ke ba da labari da sassan ilimi.

## Masu ba da labari

* Nigel Anthony a matsayin mai ba da labari
* Geoffrey Bayldon a matsayin Mista Charles Trim
* Jayne Tottman a matsayin Jackie Blake
* Luke Batchelor a matsayin Butch
* Donald Waugh a matsayin Trevor
* Emma Jean Richards a matsayin Sharon Blake
* Isobil Nisbet a matsayin 'Cat' Mary MacBride
* Mike Savage a matsayin Bert Badger
* Lennox Greaves a matsayin Tom Roberts (The Birdman) 
* Charles Collingwood da Katie Hebb a matsayin Wordy
* Michael Maynard a matsayin Dave
* Mary Edwards a matsayin Puppeteer
* Derek Griffiths, Dave Royal, da Julie Stevens a matsayin mawaƙa

## Ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa

* Marubutan - Leonard Kingston, Jean Kenward da Michael Maynard
* Masu gabatarwa - Roger Tonge & Sue Weeks

## Makirci
Yara uku suna kan hutun jirgin ruwa a kan Regent's Canal a London. Sun ga falcon mai tafiya da masu laifi biyu da ke ƙoƙarin sata shi. Ya rage ga yara don taimakawa dakatar da sata ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma cinikin tsuntsaye a yankin.

## Abubuwan da suka faru

# Baƙi a Kan Kanal
# Don Sayarwa
# Mutumin Tsuntsu
# Shin 'yan fashi ne?
# Telegram ɗin Welsh
# Tabbacin A Ƙarshe
# Aboki da ke Bukatar
# Ina Jackie take?
# Wanene Za A Iya Amincewa?
# Komawa cikin daji

## Ƙarin karantawa

* Sky Hunter a watsa shirye-shirye don Makarantu

## Manazarta
Jack Copeland

**Jack Copeland** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1950) Farfesa ne a Jami'ar Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, kuma marubucin littattafai kan majagaba na kwamfuta Alan Turing.

## Manazarta
Masu leken asiri

**Spywatch** jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin ne na yara wanda yake wani ɓangare na shirin talabijin na ilimi na BBC Look and Read . Wannan jerin sun fito ne a BBC2 daga 15 ga Janairu zuwa 25 ga Maris 1996.

## Labari
A zamanin yau, Norman Starkey ya tafi ƙauyen Westbourne a Shropshire inda aka kwashe shi a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Tare da taimakon mai kula da ɗakin karatu na yankin, ya rubuta labarin kasadarsa. Sassan zamani sun haɗa da bangarorin ilimi, waɗanda suka zama tsakiyar kowane fitowar. Babban kasada an kafa shi ne a 1942, a tsakiyar yakin duniya na biyu . An kwashe yara uku, matashi Norman, Dennis da Maryamu zuwa Westbourne, daga bama-bamai. Yaran sun zauna a gona, mallakar Amy Hobbs (Aunty Amy) da jikarta Polly, kuma Mary ta zauna a Westbourne Hall tare da mai arziki Miss Millington da Mr Grainger. Yara sun haɗu da abin da suke tunanin hanyar 'yan leƙen asiri ce, amma yawan wadanda ake zargi yana da yawa kuma dole ne yara su warware asirin.
Karanta tare

**Readalong** wani shirin talabijin ne na ilimi na Kanada don yara ƙanana, wanda aka fara samarwa a 1975 don TVOntario . An samar da jimlar abubuwa 90, kowannensu kimanin minti 10 a tsawon. An samar da saiti na farko na nune-nunen 30 a cikin 1975 da 1976, kuma an mayar da hankali kan ganewar kalma mai sauƙi. An samar da 30 na gaba a cikin 1977, kuma sun fara haɗa ƙwarewar karatu mai ƙwarewa. An samar da abubuwan 30 na ƙarshe a cikin 1979, kuma suna da sassan da suka mai da hankali kan karanta cikakkun kalmomi. An ga wasan kwaikwayon a ko'ina cikin Kanada a kan hanyoyin sadarwar ilimi na lardin daban-daban, da kuma a ko'in Amurka a kan ƙungiyoyin PBS daban-daban. Abubuwan da suka faru sun ci gaba da fitowa a wasu kasuwanni a cikin shekarun 1980 da farkon shekarun 1990.

Shirin ya koyar da ka'idojin karatu tare da taimakon 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na yara masu rai, bukukuwa, da sassan interstitial masu rai. An shirya wasan kwaikwayon ne ta hanyar takalmin magana mai suna Boot, wanda Jack Duffy ya bayyana. Wani hali na ɗan tsana da aka haɗa tun daga farko shi ne kakarsa mai ban dariya mai suna Granny, wanda Max Ferguson ya bayyana. Sauran 'Yan tsana an kara su a hankali a cikin cakuda, mafi mahimmanci takalmin mata mai launin ruwan kasa mai suna Miss Pretty, wanda Julie Amato ta bayyana. Daga baya halayen tsana da suka bayyana a cikin shekaru sun hada da Mister Bones (kwarangwal), Explorer, House, da Thing. Dukkanin Ferguson da Duffy ne suka bayyana su. Amato ya kuma bayyana takalmin mata mai suna Dynamite Dinah .

Shirin ya kasance tallace-tallace ne ga TVOntario kuma yana da tallace-tafiye masu ƙarfi na duniya na tsawon shekaru da yawa.

Granny, Boot, da Pretty puppets yanzu suna cikin Gidan Tarihi na Kanada. Noreen Young, wanda ya tsara 'yan tsana, ya kuma kirkiro' yan tsana don wasu shirye-shirye, gami da Under the Umbrella Tree . Ken Sobol ne ya kirkiro haruffa, wanda kuma ya rubuta dukkan rubutun don jerin. Eric Robertson ne ya kirkiro waƙoƙin wasan kwaikwayon.

## Kyaututtuka

* Yara: Reena Schellenberg, Moira Knott, Bobby Prochaska, Eric Braslis, Adrian Rajaram
* Masu yin wasan kwaikwayo: Noreen Young, Bob Dermer, Nina Keogh
* Muryoyi: Max Ferguson, Jack Duffy, Julie Amato
* Waƙoƙi: Eric Robertson
* Hotuna: Bill Reed, Patricia Crudden, John Leach, Bill Borg
* Editoci: Brian Elston, Paul Spencer, Doug Beavan, Bob Baker
* Marubuci: Ken Sobol
* Masu kula da ilimi: Ruth Vernon, Jennifer Harvey
* Mataimakin samarwa: Jeannie Mougeot, Janice Newland, Frances Revell
* Mai gabatarwa / Darakta: Peter McLean, Chris Homer, Jeremy Pollock

## Haɗin waje

*
Pieter Hendrik van Cittert

**Pieter Hendrik van Cittert** (an haife shi ranar 30 ga watan Mayu 1889 a garin Gouda - 8 ga watan Oktoba 1959 a Utrecht) masanin kimiyyar lissafi ne kuma masanin tarihi na kimiyya na Holland. An haife shi a Gouda, Netherlands, ga Benjamin Pieter van Cittert da Petronella Antonia Huber, kuma ya mutu a ranar 8 ga Oktoba, 1959, a Utrecht. Nasarorinsa sun haɗa da tabbatar da ka'idar van Cittert-Zernike game da haɗin kai na radiation da kuma kafa gidan kayan tarihi na Jami'ar a Utrecht.

## Manazarta
D. S. L. Cardwell

**D. S. L. Cardwell** haihuwar sa a ranar 4 ga watan Agustan 1919 zuwa 8 ga watan Mayu 1998 masanin tarihin kimiyya da fasaha ne, Farfesa na Tarihin kimiyya a UMIST daga 1974 zuwa 1984 kuma Shugaban kungiyar adabi da Falsafa ta Manchester.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Cardwell a Gibraltar a cikin 1919, ɗan ma'aikacin gwamnati daga Croydon, Surrey. Ya yi karatu a Plymouth College kuma ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Physics a King's College London a 1939. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ya shiga Admiralty Signals Establishment, yana aiki a Scotland, Afirka ta Yamma da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Bayan yakin ya koma King's College London don yin karatun digiri na uku a fannin Physics yana aiki tare da Bill Seeds, John Randall da Maurice Wilkins.

## Aikin ilimi
Cardwell ya yi aiki a Jami'ar Keele na tsawon shekaru biyu c.1955 tare da masanin tattalin arziki Bruce Williams, sannan a Jami'ar Leeds kafin ya shiga UMIST a matsayin makarancin  tarihin kimiyya da fasaha a 1963.

An kara masa girma zuwa farfesa a 1974 kuma ya yi ritaya a 1984. Ya shiga cikin aza harsashi don ƙirƙirar Gidan Tarihi na Kimiyya da Masana'antu na Manchester (wanda aka buɗe a cikin 1969), kuma ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar adabi da falsafar Manchester (1991-93).

Ƙungiyar ta gudanar da Lecture na Tunawa don girmama shi a cikin 1999. Ana gudanar da takaddun Cardwell a Jami'ar Manchester Library.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Cardwell ya auri Olive Pumphrey a shekara ta 1953. Sun haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu, daya daga cikinsu ya riga shi rasuwa, da mace daya.

## Manazarta
Jorge Canizares-Esguerra

**Jorge Canizares-Esguerra** malami ne a sashen tarihi a Jami'ar Texas a Austin, inda ya rike Farfesa Alice Drysdale Sheffield a Tarihi. Ya fi fice saboda aikinsa a tarihin Atlantic, tarihin kimiyya a farkon daular Sipaniya ta zamani, da kuma akidun mulkin mallaka na daulolin Iberian da Birtaniya.

## Manazarta
Bayanan Thug

**Thug Notes** jerin yanar gizo ne na ilimi na Amurka wanda ke taƙaitawa da nazarin ayyukan wallafe-wallafen daban-daban a hanyar ban dariya. Thug Notes an fara watsa shi ne a ranar 3 ga Yuni, 2013, a YouTube, tare da matukin jirgi da ke kan Crime da Punishment .  Mai karɓar bakuncin jerin shine Sparky Sweets, Ph.D., wanda ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Greg Edwards ya nuna. A cikin 2015, wani littafi na rubutun da ya danganci abubuwan da suka faru daga jerin da ake kira Thug Notes: A Street-Smart Guide to Classic Literature an buga shi ne ta Vintage Books.

## Hanyar da ake amfani da ita
Greg Edwards ne ya gabatar da jerin a matsayin Sparky Sweets, Ph.D; halin yana karbar bakuncin jerin a cikin salon "masu gangster na asali".

Wadannan sune misali na salon Sweets daga bincikensa na To Kill a Mockingbird, daya daga cikin shahararrunsa:  "Kawai wawa mai jive-ass zai damu da rufe mockingbird, 'saboda dukansu bitches suna yi shine kawai saukewa na gaba don jin daɗin ku. Don haka abin da yarinya Harper ke ƙoƙarin cewa yana yin amfani da Booley ba zai yi kyau ba.  Zai kawar da hoton wani mai kunnawa na gaskiya-blue kawai.

Da yake bayyana amfani da Turanci na Afirka-Amurka a cikin jerin, Edwards ya bayyana, "amma gaskiyar ita ce, kyautar wallafe-wallafen tana da ma'ana kuma ya kamata a ba ta damar kowa da kowa a kowane jirgin sama. Don haka, Thug Notes ita ce hanyar da nake yi na rage yunkurin masana kimiyya na yin wallafe-wallo ta hanyar nuna cewa har ma ana iya sadarwa da ra'ayoyin ilimi masu zurfi a bayyane kuma a buɗe. "  Halin Edwards ya kasance sakamakon "rashin jituwa da duniyar ilimi". 

## Abubuwan da suka faru

## Karɓar baƙi
Thug Notes ya sadu da jimlar ra'ayi sama da miliyan 160 (kamar Yuni 2017)  da kuma yabo mai mahimmanci.  An rubuta kwayar cutar Thug Notes ta hanyar manyan wallafe-wallafen labarai kamar The New York Times da *HuffPost* . The Tampa Bay Times ya lura cewa ana iya amfani da jerin a matsayin kayan aiki na ilimi.

A cikin 2014, Wisecrack / Thug Notes an jera su a kan *NewMediaRockstars* Top 100 Channels, an sanya su a # 94.

## Manazarta
Star anise

## '''Tauraruwar Anise''''

Olicium verum (tauraruwa ko Badian, Anise Anisee Anise, Dabbar Anised da Star na Anise) 'yar tauraruwa ta Kudu a Kudancin kasar Vietham. Pericarps na tauraron sa sun girbe kafin su nuna sune yaji wanda ke kama da isasshen dandano a cikin dandano. Kasarsa ta farko ita ce kasar Sin, ta biyo baya, Vietnam da sauran ƙasashe na kudu maso gabashin Asiya.  Itataccen tauraruwar tauraruwa mai ƙanshi mai ƙanshi ne mai ƙanshi, ana amfani dashi a cikin dafa abinci, turare, soaps, jijiyoyin fata, bakin ko cream, da cream, fata da fata. Har zuwa 2012, lokacin da suka canza don amfani da Gyara Enetically E. Cori, Roche Par Farmmacetical (Tamiflu) ta samar da oseltamivir (Tamiflu) ta hanyar shikimic acid. 

## '''Manazarta'''
Cardamom

**Cardamom**

Cardamom (/ kɑːdəməm / ), wani lokacin Cardmonon ko Cardamum,  wani yaji da aka yi daga zuriyar zingibeRaie.  Dukansu Genera sun kasance 'yan ƙasa zuwa cikin ƙananan rukunin Indiya da Indonesia. An gane su da ƙananan ƙwayoyin su: mai kusurwa uku a cikin giciye-section kuma spindle mai siffa, tare da bakin ciki, ƙanana na waje. Kwakwalwar elettardia suna da haske kore kuma karami, yayin da magungum na amomum suna da duhu launin ruwan kasa da girma.

Dokilar da aka yi amfani da su na Cardamom na asali ne a cikin wurare masu zafi da kuma Asiya mai iyaka. Ana samun nassoshi na farko game da katin Cardamom a Sumer, kuma a Ayurveda. A karni na 21, ana horar da shi musamman a Indiya, Indonesia, da Guatemala.

## Etymology
Kalmar cardamom ta samo asali ne daga Latin cardamōmum, wacce aka ɗauko daga Girkanci καρδάμωμον (kardámōmon), haɗaɗɗen kalma daga κάρδαμον (kárdamon, “cress”) da ἄμωμον (ámōmon), wanda asalin kalmar bai bayyana ba.

Mafi tsohon nau’in da aka tabbatar na kalmar κάρδαμον mai nufin “cress” shi ne Mycenaean Greek ka-da-mi-ja, wanda aka rubuta da Linear B syllabic script, a cikin jerin kayan ƙamshi da aka samo a cikin takardun gidan sarauta na House of the Sphinxes a Mycenae.

Sunan zamani na jinsin shuka Elettaria ya samo asali daga tushen ēlam da ake samu a cikin harsunan Dravidian.

## '''Manazarta'''
Wilbur (jerin talabijin)

***Wilbur*** wani shirin talabijin ne na yara na Kanada wanda aka fara a cikin Kids' CBC block na CBC Television a ranar 30 ga Oktoba, 2006. A Amurka, an fara watsa shi a kan Ready Set Learn! toshewa a kan Discovery Kids a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2007,  daga baya ya koma TLC tun daga ranar 23 ga Afrilu، 2007, yana watsawa har zuwa 21 ga Maris, 2008. 

Mercury Filmworks ne suka samar da shi tare da Chilco Productions, EKA Distribution da Egmont Imagination, yana mai da hankali kan ɗan maraƙin ɗan adam da abokansa yayin da suke warware matsaloli ta hanyar karanta littattafai tare da juna. An samar da abubuwa 26 (ƙungiyoyi 52).

## Makirci
*Wilbur* yana da wani labari tare da tsari na asali: da farko, Wilbur da abokansa za su fuskanci matsala. Bayan wannan, Wilbur ya sami jin dadi wanda ya sa ya karanta littafi wanda ke jagorantar ƙungiyar wajen warware matsalarsu. Littafin da ake tambaya yawanci labari ne na asali ko sake ba da labari don dalilan wasan kwaikwayon, an fada shi a cikin rhyme, kuma sau da yawa yana nuna Wilbur da abokansa a matsayi daban-daban.

Bayan an karanta labarin, ƙungiyar ta tattauna matsalarsu da kuma yiwuwar ra'ayin da yawanci ya kasa. Tunanin cewa mafita har yanzu tana cikin littafin, sun yanke shawarar karantawa ta hanyar karo na biyu, a wannan lokacin, tare da shirye-shiryen bidiyo da ke nuna yara suna karanta layin "Wani lokaci" a farkon, suna sake ba da labarin a cikin kalmomin su, kuma suna gamawa ta hanyar cewa "Ƙarshen". Bayan haka, Wilbur da abokansa sun sake gwadawa, a wannan lokacin, tare da ra'ayin da ke aiki. Sun yi tunani game da yadda labarin ya yi wahayi zuwa ga mafita, wanda Wilbur ya ƙare labarin ta hanyar faɗar kalmominsa, "Littattafai suna da Moooo-velous!".

## Halin da ake kira

* Wilbur the Calf (wanda Julie Lemieux ya furta) ɗan maraƙi ne kuma mai karɓar bakuncin jerin.
* Dasha the Duck (wanda Emma Pustil ta furta) yana ɗaya daga cikin abokan Wilbur.
* Ray the Rooster (wanda Ian Busher ya furta) kuma yana daya daga cikin abokan Wilbur.
* Libby the Lamb (wanda Taylor Barber ya furta) kyakkyawa ce, ƙaramin ɗan rago wanda ke neman taimakon wasu don kula da su. Tana magana da yarinya.

## Fitarwa
Kamfanin ya wanzu a matsayin jerin bidiyon da aka samar a shekarar 1997. Wani matukin jirgi na *Wilbur* ya fito ne daga Cuppa Coffee Studios a shekara ta 2001.

## Manazarta
Wisecrack (kamfani)

**Wisecrack, Inc.** kamfani ne na samar da kayayyaki na Amurka wanda Jacob Salamon, Jared Bauer, Greg Edwards, Drew Levin, da Todd Mendeloff ke sarrafawa. An kafa kamfanin ne a cikin 2014 kuma ya samar da jerin yanar gizo daban-daban da kwasfan fayiloli kamar Thug Notes, Earthling Cinema, da 8-Bit Philosophy . Kungiyar ta mayar da hankali kan nazarin wasan kwaikwayo, fim, wallafe-wallafen, da wasannin bidiyo da ke fitar da falsafar, ilimin zamantakewa, ilimin halayyar dan adam da sauran ma'anoni da za a iya fassara su daga kafofin watsa labarai. Blue Ant Media ta sayi Wisecrack a watan Agustan 2019.  A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2025, Wisecrack ya ba da sanarwar cewa an rufe shi kuma ba za a samar da sabbin bidiyo ba.

## Jerin yanar gizo

* Taurari na Cinema na Duniya mai wasan kwaikwayo-comedian Mark Schroeder a matsayin Garyx Wormuloid,  masanin tarihin duniya tare da manyan idanu daga makomar da ke nesa inda jinsin ɗan adam ya daɗe ya ƙare, wanda ke nazarin fina-finai na yau da kullun a matsayin ragowar wayewar ɗan adam na ƙarshe, yayin da yake nuna rashin wani ilmi cewa kusan babu wanda ke cikin wannan wayewa zai rasa, amma a lokaci guda yana da zurfin fahimtar cewa idan kawai waɗannan matalauta mutane masu bakin ciki suke da su, za su iya ceton kansu.
* Thug Notes taurari dan wasan kwaikwayo-comedian Greg Edwards a matsayin Sparky Sweets, Ph.D., wani dan daba wanda ke gabatar da nazarin wallafe-wallafen gargajiya da kuma shahararrun wallafe-finai kamar The Great Gatsby, *Dracula* da Beloved .
* 8-bit Falsafa, wanda MB X McClain ya samar kuma ya motsa shi, yana bincika tambayoyin falsafa tare da labarin Nathan Lowe. Yawancin lokaci ana saita kowane labari a cikin salon wasan gargajiya daga 80s ko 90s, kuma jerin suna da wasu gags masu maimaitawa. David Krystal ne ya samar da kiɗa. An kammala jerin a cikin 2016.
* Boss Bitches of History, wanda 'yan wasan batsa Ela Darling da Sovereign Syre suka rubuta kuma suka shirya, suna bincika rayuwar mata masu ƙarfi a cikin tarihi kamar Cleopatra da Marie-Joseph Angélique.
* *Wisecrack Edition*
* *Pop Psych*

## Podcasts

* *Squanch* a *Rick da Morty* analysis podcast.
* *Ka nuna mini ma'anar!* kwasfan fayiloli wanda ke nazarin cakuda fina-finai.
* *Maze* a Westworld podcast.
* *Ku girmama Mawallafinmu!* a Kudancin Park podcast.
* *Thug Bayani: Ku sami gado!* abokin kwasfan fayiloli ga shahararren jerin yanar gizo. Duk da yake jerin yanar gizo suna rufe ayyukan wallafe-wallafen mutum, kowane shigarwa a cikin wannan kwasfan fayiloli yana rufe taken wallafe-walfinai kuma ba takamaiman aikin wallafe-finai ba.
* Al'adu Binge wani podcast na al'adun gargajiya na yanzu / nazarin.

## Manazarta
Jam'iyyar Magana

**Word Party** (wanda aka fi sani da Jim Henson's Word Party) jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin ne na yara na Amurka wanda ya fara yawo akan Netflix a cikin 2016. Kamfanin Jim Henson ne ya kirkiro jerin, ta amfani da Henson Digital Puppetry Studio.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Shirin gina ƙamus ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar ƙananan dabbobi biyar, Kip the wallaby (John Tartaglia), Bailey the giwa (Victor Yerrid), shugaba Franny the cheetah (Donna Kimball), mascot Lulu the panda (Dorien Davies), da Tilly the tortoise (Alice Dinnean), "yadda suke raira waƙa, rawa da wasa. "  Nunin ya gayyaci matasa masu kallo su taimaka wajen koya wa jaririn sababbin kalmomi, yin waɗannan sabbin kalmomi da kansu, kuma su yi bikin waɗannan nasarorin tare da sunan "Word Party!", saboda haka jerin sunayen". Patina Miller ce ta ba da labarin wasan kwaikwayon.

## Halin da ake kira
**Hannun hannu**

* Kip wallaby joey ne kuma shine na biyu mafi tsufa a cikin rukuni. Yana son tsalle kuma shi ne mai ba da dariya na rukuni. Wani lokaci lokacin da yake ƙoƙarin hango abin da sauran jarirai ke ji, ko abin da wani yake ƙoƙarin gaya masa, yana da matsala wajen gano abin da yake, tare da shi da ban dariya da ban dariya. Tare da taimakon sauran jarirai da Kalmar Wally, yana samun kalmomin abin da wani yake ji ko faɗar.
* Franny jariri ne kuma babba kuma shugaban ƙungiyar. Lulu ita ce abokiyarta mafi kyau. Wani lokaci, lokacin da take cikin mummunan yanayi, yana da wahala ga wasu su faɗi abin da ke damun ta, amma tana karɓar taimako lokacin da ta fi buƙata. Ta bayyana sau da yawa, "To, ni ne mafi tsufa".
* Bailey ɗan giwa ne wanda ke son yin kamar dai. Shi ne matsakaicin shekaru na kungiyar. Yana da babban zuciya kuma yana kula da sauran jarirai sosai. Sau da yawa yana taimaka wa sauran jarirai lokacin da ba su da kalmomi don bayyana yadda suke ji.
* Lulu jariri ne na panda wanda shine na biyu mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin rukuni. Saboda kasancewa ƙarami fiye da sauran jarirai (ban da Tilly), sau da yawa yana da wahala a gare ta ta bayyana yadda take ji. Tana da wuyar samun kalmomin da suka dace don bayyana abin da take so ta faɗi, wani lokaci ba ta magana da cikakkun kalmomi, kuma tana takaici lokacin da wasu ba za su iya fahimtar ta ba.
* Tilly jariri ne mai magana da Mandarin wanda ya bayyana a matsayin babban hali a kakar wasa ta 4. Ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin jarirai. Saboda kasancewa ƙarami a cikin rukuni tare da Lulu, sau da yawa tana magana da taushi kuma ba ta magana da yawa, kodayake kalmomi ba za su iya bayyana abin da take so ta bayyana ba.

## Manazarta
Magana Yarinya

**WordGirl** jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin ne na yara na Amurka wanda Soup2Nuts animation na Scholastic Entertainment ya samar don Jerin ya fara ne a matsayin jerin gajeren lokaci mai taken The Amazing Colossal Adventures of WordGirl wanda aka Yara na PBS Kids Go! a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 2006, yawanci ana nuna shi a ƙarshen Maya & Miguel; sai a cire ɓangaren a cikin sabon jerin shirye-shirye na minti talatin wanda aka fara a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 2007 zuwa 7 ga Agusta, 2015 a yawancin tashoshin membo PBS. Jerin gajerun fina-finai sun kunshi abubuwa talatin, tare da abubuwa 128 a cikin cikakken jerin rabin sa'a da fim. Mai kirkirar WordGirl Dorothea Gillim ya ji cewa yawancin wasan kwaikwayo na yara "sun yi watsi da jin dadi na yara" kuma suna fatan ƙirƙirar wasan kwaikwayo na ilimi ga matasa masu sauraro.

A watan Yunin 2014, yawancin tashoshin PBS sun daina watsa WordGirl, suna zaɓar watsa shirye-shiryen da suka fi shahara a duk lokacin rani. Koyaya, sabbin abubuwan sun ci gaba da watsawa a kan zaɓaɓɓun tashoshin, tare da zaɓuɓɓukan yawo a shafin yanar gizon PBS Kids da aikace-aikacen bidiyo. Jerin ya ƙare  tare da kashi biyu na "Rhyme and Reason", wanda aka saki a ranar 7 ga Agusta, 2015 .  

An kirkiro wasan kwaikwayon ne ga yara masu shekaru 4-9 .  A shekara ta 2022, wasan kwaikwayon ya sami mabiya ta hanyar kafofin sada zumunta.

## Farko
Jerin ya biyo bayan WordGirl, yarinya mai shekaru 10 mai iko wanda asalinsa shine Becky Botsford, dalibi. An haifi WordGirl a duniyar Lexicon (kuma kalma ce da ke nufin ƙamus na harshe ko ƙamus) amma an tura ta bayan ta shiga cikin sararin samaniya kuma ta yi barci a can. Kamfanin Becky da abokin tarayya, Kyaftin Huggy Face, wanda ya kasance matukin jirgi a cikin Sojojin Sama na Lexicon, ya jagoranci jirgin, amma ya rasa iko lokacin da WordGirl ya farka, kuma ya fadi a Duniya (musamman a Fair City), duniyar da ke ba da WordGerl manyan ƙarfinta, gami da jirgin sama da ƙarfinta. WordGirl tana amfani da waɗannan iko don adana gidanta na tallafi, ta amfani da jirgin sararin samaniya da aka rushe a matsayin tushen sirri na ayyukan.

An karɓi WordGirl kuma mahaifinsa Tim da mahaifiyarsa Sally Botsford ne suka ba ta sunan Becky. Yayinda take cikin bambancin kanta, tana da ƙaramin ɗan'uwa, TJ Botsford, wanda ke sha'awar WordGirl, amma har yanzu ba tare da saninsa ba ɗan'uwa ne ga Becky. Iyalin suna riƙe da Kyaftin Huggy Face a matsayin dabba (a.k.a Bob). Becky ta halarci makarantar firamare ta Woodview, inda take da kyakkyawar abokiyar Violet Heaslip da kuma mai ba da rahoton jaridar makaranta Todd "Scoops" Ming.

WordGirl tana ƙoƙarin daidaita ayyukanta na jarumi tare da rayuwarta ta "al'ada". Ta yi yaƙi da wasu 'yan tawaye da suka haɗa amma ba a iyakance su ga The Butcher ba, Chuck the Evil Sandwich Making Guy, Dr. Two-Brains, Granny May, Mr. Big, Theodore "Tobey" McCalister III, Amazing Rope Guy da The Whammer. Dukkanin masu laifi suna da saukin kamuwa da cutar. A lokaci guda, dole ne ta damu game da kiyaye rayuwarta ta biyu a matsayin Becky, hana mutane gano gaskiya da rayuwa ta yau da kullun.

## Manazarta