Hauwa'u Tetaz

**Eve Leona Tetaz** ( née Birnbaum ; Satumba ranar 6, shekarar 1931 - Watan Yuni a ranar 7, shekara ta 2023) malamar makaranta ce Ba’amurke kuma mai fafutukar zaman lafiya da adalci daga Washington, DC An kama ta sau 11 a 2007 saboda rashin nuna adawa da yaki da mamaye Iraki . [1] An kama Tetaz kusan sau goma sha biyu tsakanin 2008 zuwa farkon 2010.

Tetaz ya kasance tare da ƙungiyoyin zaman lafiya da adalci da yawa, irin su Code Pink, Gangamin Ƙarƙashin Tetaz Tetaz da Shaida a Against Torture .

Tetaz ya mutu a ranar 7 ga Yuni, 2023, yana da shekaru 91. 

## Jumloli da roko

### Zanga-zangar yakin Iraki
Tetaz na ɗaya daga cikin masu zanga-zangar adawa da azabtarwa 16 da aka kama don zanga-zambe a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 2006, a gaban Fadar White House . An kama shi ne a wannan rana Shugaba George W. Bush ya sanya hannu kan dokar Kwamitin Soja na shekara ta 2006.

A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2007, an yanke wa Tetaz hukuncin daurin kwanaki bakwai a gidan yarin DC bayan ya ki amincewa da tuhume-tuhume biyu na rashin bin doka da oda da kuma tuhume-tuhume daya na haramtacciyar taro. A cikin sanarwar da ta yanke, ta ce za ta ci gaba da tofa albarkacin bakinta kan yaki da mamaye kasar Iraki.

Tetaz ya ci gaba da yin aikin kai tsaye ba tare da tashin hankali ba a cikin 2008, gami da matakin "Rufe Ranar Guantanamo" na Janairu 11 a Kotun Koli ta Amurka . A wannan rana an kama masu fafutuka 82 a ciki da wajen kotun kolin, suna neman gwamnatin Amurka ta rufe gidan yarin na Guantanamo tare da gurfanar da dukkan fursunonin a gaban kotu. 

A wani mataki na kai tsaye ba tare da tashin hankali ba, mako guda gabanin cika shekaru biyar da mamayar Iraki, Tetaz da wasu 9 sun yi magana daga zauren majalisar dattawa yayin da majalisar ke zama. Sun wakilci fatalwa na mutanen da aka kashe a yakin da sojojin suka yi, sun kuma yi kira ga majalisar dattawa da ta daina ba da kudade.  An tuhume su da laifin tarwatsa majalisa.

A ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 2009, Tetaz ya haɗu da wasu masu fafutukar zaman lafiya 13, ciki har da Kathy Kelly tare da Muryar Ƙirƙirar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru da Louie Vitale na Pace Bene, don nuna rashin amincewa da amfani da sojoji da bama-bamai marasa matuka. An kama kungiyar ne a sansanin sojojin saman Amurka na Creech da ke Nevada a lokacin da suke yunkurin ganawa da jami’an da ke sarrafa jiragen da bama-bamai. 

A watan Maris na 2010, bayan hukuncin dauri mafi tsawo na biyu na Tetaz zuwa yau, ta bayyana imaninta da kuma dalilin da ya sa za ta ci gaba da yin zanga-zangar adawa da yaki da "laifi kan dukan dangin bil'adama" a wata wasika zuwa ga editan The Washington Post. 

### Sauran gwaji da jimloli
A cikin Nuwamba 2007, Tetaz ya kammala kusan mako guda a gidan yari saboda yawan zanga-zangar rashin tashin hankali a farkon shekarar. Wannan ya haɗa da tafiya na Ranar Uwa daga Fadar White House zuwa Capitol Hill, wanda ya nuna mai gwagwarmayar yaki da mahaifiyar Gold Star, Cindy Sheehan . 

A karshen watan Mayun 2008, an yanke wa Hauwa hukuncin daurin kwanaki biyar a gidan yari na DC bayan da alkali Wendell Gardner ya same shi da laifin karya doka a ranar 11 ga watan Janairu na wannan shekarar. Haka kuma ta samu jarrabawar ba tare da kulawa ba da kuma umarnin hana ta daga Kotun Koli na tsawon shekara guda. 

A ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 2009, an yi gardama ta baka a gaban Kotun Daukaka Kara ta DC game da kama Hauwa’u ta Satumba 2006 idan babu. 07-CT-140+, Eve L. Tetaz, et al. v. Gundumar Columbia. An sami gardamar baka don yawo ta intanet na bidiyo. 

A cikin Oktoba 2009, Tetaz yana fuskantar shari'a tare da masu laifin Ellen Barfield, Steve Mihalis, da Pete Perry . An tuhumi masu fafutukar tabbatar da zaman lafiya da adalci guda hudu da laifin ruguza majalisar bayan sun gudanar da zanga-zangar a yayin zaman kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai hulda da kasashen waje. [1] A ranar 25 ga Janairu, 2010, Alkali Lynn Leibovitz ya yanke wa Tetaz hukuncin zaman gidan yari na kwanaki 25 bayan an same shi da laifi a shari’ar da ta shafi shari’ar da ta shafi hulda da kasashen waje na Majalisar Dattawa. [2]

A ranar 27 ga Yuni, 2012, an sami Tetaz da laifin keta 40 USC 6135 saboda rike da tuta a harabar Kotun Koli ta Amurka a ranar cika shekaru 35 na kisan Gary Gilmore, Janairu 17, 2012. Da farko dai an yanke wa Tetaz hukuncin tarar dala 350, na tsawon shekaru 3 na gwaji da nisantar kotun kolin Amurka, da kuma hukuncin kwanaki 30, duk an dakatar da su amma kwanaki 15. Tetaz ta bayyana cewa ba za ta biya tarar ba ko kuma ta amince a yi masa gwaji, don haka mai shari'a Juliet McKenna ta yanke wa Tetaz hukuncin daurin kwanaki 60 a gidan yarin DC - mafi girman hukuncin da doka ta amince.

Tetaz ta ci gaba da zanga-zangar nuna rashin amincewa da yaki tare da kara mai da hankali kan yadda gwamnatin Amurka ke amfani da jiragen yaki marasa matuka. A ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 2013, an kama ta tare da wasu 30 a sansanin jirgin sama na Hancock kusa da Syracuse, New York. Alkali David Gideon ne ya wanke ta a ranar 15 ga Satumba, 2014, lokacin da ya amince da bukatar Tetaz na a kore ta saboda rashin isassun shaidu. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Hirar rediyo da Eve Tetaz
* Hirar bidiyo da Eve Tetaz