FSC Millport

**FSC Millport**, wanda Majalisar Nazarin Filaye ke gudanarwa, yana tsibirin Great Cumbrae a Firth na Clyde, Scotland . Cibiyar filin an san ta da Jami'ar Marine Biological Station Millport (UMBSM), wata cibiyar ilimi mai zurfi da Jami'ar London ke gudanarwa tare da Jami'ar Glasgow amma an rufe ta saboda janye tallafin ilimi mai zurfi a shekarar 2013. FSC ta sake bude cibiyar a shekarar 2014 kuma ta ci gaba da karbar bakuncin da koyar da kungiyoyin jami'a, makarantu da kwalejoji da kuma tallafawa da karbar bakuncin daliban bincike daga ko'ina cikin duniya, yayin da kuma ta fadada isa ga ilimi da kuma samar da darussa iri-iri a tarihin halitta da ayyukan muhalli na waje ga manya da iyalai su ji dadinsu. Cibiyar wani wuri ne mai matukar farin jini da ke karbar bakuncin taruka da dama na kasa da kasa. Gidan Tarihi na Robertson da Aquarium (wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan wanda ya kafa tashar Marine ta asali, David Robertson ) a bude yake ga baƙi tsakanin Maris da Nuwamba.  Cibiyar kuma tana aiki a matsayin Tashar Yanayi ta Ofishin Yanayi da Admiralty Tide Monitor.

## Tarihi
*Jirgin Ruwa*, mai lamba 84&nbsp;An gina jirgin ruwan mai ƙafa 100 a cikin ramin Granton da ambaliyar ruwa ta mamaye, kuma an gina shi a matsayin dakin gwaje-gwaje mai iyo ta hanyar mahaifin masanin kimiyyar teku na zamani, Sir John Murray . An kawo wannan jirgin ruwan zuwa Port Loy a Tsibirin Cumbrae a shekarar 1885 kuma ya kafa farkon Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Scotland.  Ta jawo hankalin masana kimiyya masu daraja, waɗanda suka sami sha'awar wadatar namun daji da flora na Firth of Clyde, amma a hankali ta daina amfani da shi bayan buɗe Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Millport, kuma a daren 20 ga Janairu 1900 guguwa mai ƙarfi ta lalata shi gaba ɗaya. 

A shekara ta 1894, wani kwamiti karkashin jagorancin masanin kimiyyar halittu David Robertson ya fara gina tashar jiragen ruwa a Tsibirin Cumbrae kuma ya karɓi jirgin. Abin baƙin ciki, David Robertson ya mutu kafin kammala ginin cibiyar, amma a shekara ta 1897, Sir John Murray ya buɗe tashar nazarin halittu ta Millport (MMBS).  Duk da gwagwarmaya da yawa a cikin 'yan shekarun farko, inda isasshen kuɗi ya yi wahalar samu kuma akwai rikici sosai tsakanin manyan abubuwan bincike da buƙatun ilimi, tashar ta ci gaba da aiki.

A ranar 21 ga Yuli *1904*, jirgin ruwan Dr. William Speirs Bruce na Scotland National Antarctic Expedition ya koma wurin saukarsa na farko a Scotland a Keppel Pier a Tsibirin Cumbrae.

Tun daga wannan lokacin, aka gina tashar a hankali har zuwa girmanta na yanzu. Ginin asali ya yi ƙanƙanta don manufar kuma an gina kwafin gine-gine tare da shi. A shekarar 1914, aka kafa Ƙungiyar Halittu ta Ruwan Scotland a MMBS. A shekarar 1922, Sheina Marshall ta shiga Dakin Gwaji na Ruwan Scotland, inda ta fara aikin kimiyya wanda aka keɓe don nazarin shuke-shuke da dabbobi. Ta ci gaba da zama ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da aka zaɓa a matsayin Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, kuma daga baya ta zama Fellow of the Royal Society, sannan aka ba ta Order of the British Empire a 1966. Daga 1966 zuwa 1987, tashar ta yi aiki a ƙarƙashin Darakta Ronald Ian Currie FRSE wanda ke da alhakin ƙirƙirar RV *Challenger* da RV *Calanus* . 

A shekarar 1970, Tashar Nazarin Halittu ta Ruwan Scotland ta koma Dunstaffnage Bay (Oban), kuma Jami'ar London ta karɓi ragamar MMBS tare da haɗin gwiwar Jami'ar Glasgow, ta zama Tashar Nazarin Halittu ta Ruwan Jami'ar Millport (UMBSM).  Ta ci gaba da faɗaɗa, tare da buɗe wani rukunin masauki a cikin 1975.

A watan Disamba na 2012, an sanar da cewa za a tilasta wa tashar nazarin halittu ta Jami'ar Millport rufewa bayan da Majalisar Ba da Tallafin Ilimi Mai Girma ta Ingila ta janye tallafin fam 400,000 da ta bai wa Jami'ar London don gudanar da tashar.  An rufe UMBSM a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 2013. 

An mayar da mallakar MMBS zuwa Majalisar Nazarin Fili a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2014.  A watan Mayu 2014 an sanar da wani kunshin kuɗi na fam miliyan huɗu wanda ya ba da damar kammala cikakken shirin ci gaba da gyara a cikin shekaru biyar.  FSC Millport ta ci gaba da haɓakawa da bunƙasa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin Majalisar Nazarin Fili.

## Manazarta