Phil Radford

**Philip David Radford** (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1976) ɗan asalin Amurka ne kuma mai ba da shawara kan kiyayewa wanda shi ne shugaban kasa kuma Shugaba na Rahotanni na Abokin Ciniki, ƙungiyar ba da riba da ke aiki tare da masu amfani don inganta gaskiya, gaskiya, da adalci a kasuwa. Radford ya fara aikinsa yana aiki tare da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu kamar su Public Interest Research Group da Public Citizen, yana mai da hankali kan kariya ga masu amfani, cinikayya mai kyau, da shirye-shiryen kiwon lafiyar jama'a.

A cikin aikinsa, tsarin Radford na ƙirƙirar canji ya samo asali ne daga gwagwarmaya zuwa tsarin haɗin gwiwa, ba na jam'iyya ba, wanda ya fara fitowa zuwa ƙarshen wa'adinsa yana jagorantar Greenpeace  kuma ya sami nasara a Rahotanni na Abokin Ciniki.  Duk da yake da farko ya sami shahara ta hanyar dabara da aka yi niyyar matsawa kamfanoni da masu tsara manufofi, Radford ya sake dawowa ga hanyoyin da ba na jam'iyya ba da kuma gina hadin gwiwa, wanda ya dogara da imaninsa cewa duk Amurkawa suna da sha'awar kasancewa lafiya, lafiya, da wadata.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Radford ya fara aikinsa na jama'a a matsayin dalibi na makarantar sakandare a Oak Park da River Forest High School a Oak Park, wani yanki na Chicago, yana ba da gudummawa a kan kamfen ɗin kiwon lafiya na jama'ar don dakatar da gina masu ƙone shara a West Side na Chicago kusa da gidan Oak Park na iyalinsa.

Ayyukansa na farko a cikin al'umma shine yin bincike kofa zuwa kofa ga Illinois PIRG wanda ba na jam'iyya ba. Yayinda yake karatun kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Washington da ke St. Louis, ya jagoranci kamfen da kuma zane-zane a lokacin bazara don Asusun Binciken Jama'a ga abokan ciniki ciki har da PIRGIM da Ohio PIRG .  Radford ya ɗauki lokaci daga makaranta don yin aiki ga Jama'a a kan batutuwan kasuwanci na duniya. Bayan kammala karatunsa a kwaleji a shekarar 1998, Radford ya zama jagora mai shirya a Green Corps, makarantar filin don shirya muhalli.

Radford ya sami B.A. daga Jami'ar Washington da ke St. Louis a shekarar 1998. 

## Ayyuka

### Daraktan filin Ozone Action
Daga 1999 zuwa 2001 Radford ya kasance darektan filin na Ozone Action, ƙungiyar da aka sadaukar don yin aiki a kan barazanar yanayi na dumamar duniya da ƙarancin ozone. A matsayinsa na darektan filin, Radford ya shirya kuma ya aiwatar da kamfen da yawa, gami da kamfen a lokacin zaben fidda gwani na shugaban kasa na 2000, wanda shine farkon motsi ga Sanata John McCain yana tallafawa Dokar Kula da Yanayi.

RadFord kuma ya gudanar da tattara jama'a don Kamfen ɗin Warming Divestiture na Duniya, wanda ya haifar da Ford, General Motors, Texaco, da sauran kamfanoni da ke kawo ƙarshen kudaden su na Ƙungiyar Yanayi ta Duniya, wanda ke yada bayanan da ba daidai ba game da dumamar duniya. A cewar The New York Times, sakamakon kamfen ɗin shine "a sabon alamar rarrabuwa a cikin masana'antu masu nauyi game da yadda za a amsa ga dumamar duniya".

### Wanda ya kafa Canjin Mulki
A shekara ta 2001, Radford ya kafa Power Shift,  wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da aka sadaukar don fitar da nasarorin kasuwar makamashi mai tsabta da kuma gina tushen tushe don dakatar da dumamar duniya. 

A matsayinsa na babban darakta na Power Shift, Radford ya yi aiki tare da biranen San Diego, Chula Vista, California, da Berkeley, California, kazalika da wasu kananan hukumomi tara, don tabbatar da saka hannun jari don shigar da tsarin makamashi na hasken rana da aiwatar da matakan inganta makamashi a cikin gine-ginen birni. Radford ya kuma taimaka wajen shawo kan Citigroup don karɓar sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai tsabta don shigar da iska da hasken rana wanda ya sa su kasance masu araha ga matsakaicin Amurkawa.

A shekara ta 2009, yana da shekaru 33, an zabi Radford a matsayin darektan zartarwa mafi ƙanƙanta na Greenpeace .  A lokacin da yake aiki a Greenpeace Amurka, Radford ya yi aiki tare da kamfanoni sama da 100 don inganta ayyukansu na muhalli, yana mai da hankali kan kokarin hadin gwiwa don inganta dorewa da alhakin kamfanoni. ,  yana ƙara yawan kuɗin shiga na kungiyar da kashi 80%;  yana ƙaddamar da ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyar da ke shirya da haɓaka shirye-shiryen zane-zane;  kuma yana aiki a matsayin wanda ya kafa Shirin Dimokuradiyya,  hadin gwiwa da ke da niyyar inganta shiga cikin dimokuradiyya da nuna gaskiya, yana aiki a sassa daban-daban don tallafawa rajistar masu jefa kuri'a na duniya da sake fasalin kuɗi na kamfen. A watan Satumbar 2013, Radford ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai sauka a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 2014, da zarar ya kammala shekaru biyar na aiki a matsayin babban darektan.

Mai ba da rahoto na *[[New York Times]]* Andrew Revkin ya yi magana game da kamfen ɗin Greenpeace a lokacin mulkin Radford a matsayin "Activism at Its Best".

Ben Jealous, tsohon shugaban kasa kuma babban jami'in zartarwa na NAACP da kuma co-kafa Jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyya tare da Radford, ya bayyana Radford a matsayin jagorancin Greenpeace a matsayin "babban gine-gine na zamani. Ya gina hadin gwiwa daban-daban don karfafa fadace-fadace don muhalli da haƙƙin jefa kuri'a. A cikin tsari ya nuna kansa ba tare da ya dace ba wajen tattara mutane na yau da kullun don tallafawa ƙungiyoyin su kai tsaye. "Shugaban muhalli Bill McKibben ya bayyana cewa: "A lokacin da Radford ke da tushen muhalli, Greenpeace yana taimakawa duk motsi na gida, yana taimakawa duk canjin muhalli".

Kafin ya zama babban darakta na Greenpeace USA, Radford ya yi aiki a matsayin darakta na Shirin Grassroots na kungiyar.[1] A wannan matsayin, ya ba da umarni kuma ya haɓaka zane-zanen titin kungiyar sosai kuma ya ƙaddamar da kuma ba da umarnin zane-zanin ƙofa-ƙofa, ƙungiyar shirya kan layi-zuwa-ƙasa, ƙungiyar kafofin watsa labarai, Cibiyar Nazarin Greenpeace, da Greenpeace Semester.[2] A karkashin Radford, shirye-shiryen zane-zane na titi da ƙofa-ƙofa sun girma don haɗawa da kusan masu zane-zane 400 a kusan birane 20 a duk faɗin ƙasar kuma suna da alhakin ninka kasafin kuɗin kungiyar.[2]

## Bayanan littattafai

### Labarai (ƙananan jerin)

* "The Case for Cooperation" Mayu 15, 2025, Fast Company*Kamfanin da ya yi sauri*
* "Palama a matsayin Greenpeace Way" Mayu 7, 2009, *Washington Times*
* "Tsarin Ƙarfafa Taimako don Advocacy Nonprofit", Phil Radford, Garin LaMarche, da Sonal Shah, Maris 2020, Tarihin Philanthropy*Tarihin Taimako*

## Manazarta