Nancy Johnstone (marubuciya)

**Nancy Joan Johnstone** (wacce aka haifa a **Thomas-Peter** ; 1906–1951) marubuciya ce 'yar Ingila, mai kula da otal-otal kuma mai taimakon jama'a. Mijinta na farko shi ne Archie Johnstone, ɗan jarida wanda ya koma Tarayyar Soviet .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Johnstone a Bath, a shekarar 1906, ga George Franklen Thomas-Peter (1882-1941) da Mary Margaret (wanda aka fi sani da Dot) Thomas-Peter (wanda aka haifa da Baldwin) (1882-1919). An yi mata baftisma a St Paul's, Bath a ranar 18 ga Yuli 1906. Aikin mahaifinta an ba shi a matsayin mutum mai kirki, kuma adireshinsu shine Butt Ash, Lyncombe .  Mahaifinta jami'i ne a Bataliya ta 4, Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Duke na Cornwall a Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya .  Mahaifiyarta ta mutu a shekarar 1919, sakamakon harbin zuma .  Mahaifinta ya sake yin aure, a shekarar 1923, ga Agnes Priestley Pearman (1900-1949). 

A lokacin yarintarta tana zaune a Oak Cottage a Perranarworthal, kusa da Falmouth, Cornwall. 

Ta auri ɗan jarida Archie Johnstone (1896-1963) a shekarar 1931.  A shekarar 1933, mutanen Johnstones sun zauna a gidaje 8 na Tudor, Gondar Gardens, Hampstead .  A shekarar 1938, duk da cewa sun zauna a Spain tsawon shekaru huɗu a wancan lokacin, an yi musu rijista a matsayin waɗanda ke zaune a gidaje 59 na Elm Park Mansions a Chelsea,  yayin da suka shafe watanni uku a Ingila a lokacin bazara na 1938. 

## Tossa de Mar
A shekarar 1934, 'yan Johnstones suka ƙaura zuwa Costa Brava . Archie ya zaɓi wurin da zai je saboda bai san kowa ba a da.  Nancy ta shawo kan Archie ya yi murabus daga aikinsa na ƙaramin edita a jaridar *News Chronicle*, sannan ya gina otal. Da isowarsu Tossa de Mar, sun sami wata al'umma mai tasowa ta fasaha, ciki har da mai zane-zanen Jamus Fritz Marcus, wanda suka nemi ya tsara otal ɗinsu, da kuma masu zane-zane Marc Chagall, Oskar Zügel da Dora Maar .  Ana kiran otal ɗin da Casa Johnstone, kuma an buɗe shi a shekarar 1935.  Lokacin da Yaƙin Basasa na Spain ya ɓarke a shekara mai zuwa, jirgin ruwan yaƙi na Royal Navy HMS  ya bayyana a bakin teku don ceton mazauna Birtaniya. Johnstones sun ƙi barin.  Archie ya yi wasu rahotannin yaƙi lokaci-lokaci ga jaridar *News Chronicle* . 

Nancy ta sami wasu kuɗaɗen shiga a wannan lokacin ta hanyar rubuta tarihin rayuwa guda biyu: *Hotel in Spain* (1937) da *Hotel in Flight* (1939), duka Faber &amp;amp; Faber ne suka buga kuma kwanan nan The Clapton Press ta sake buga su.   Ɗan majalisar jam'iyyar Labour mai zaman kanta John McGovern ne ya miƙa wa Faber littafin farko, wanda ke kan ziyarar bincike a Barcelona don bincika yanayin da ya haifar da ɓacewar Andrés Nin, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa POUM, Ma'aikatan Jam'iyyar Marxist Unification.  Littafi na biyu ya ƙunshi ƙarshen Yaƙin Basasa, yayin da otal ɗin ya zama wurin yara 'yan gudun hijira 50. Kwana ɗaya kafin Tossa ta faɗa hannun Nationalists, Johnstones sun tara yara 70 a cikin babbar mota, suka tuka su zuwa mafaka a Faransa, sojojin Francisco Franco suka bi su ko'ina.   Har sai da aka buɗe kan iyaka da Faransa, Johnstones da yaran sun yi kwana uku a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Edison da ke sansanin 'yan Republican na Figueres . Washegari bayan buɗe iyakar ga 'yan gudun hijira, an jefa bam a gidan wasan kwaikwayo.  Da zarar sun ketare kan iyaka, an tsare yaran a sansanin fursunoni na Faransa, amma daga ƙarshe aka mayar da su ga iyalansu.  Daga nan sai Johnstones suka tafi Provence, sannan suka tafi Paris. Sun yi shirin tafiya zuwa Mexico, suka kuma yi tafiya a cikin jirgin ruwan Jamus *mai suna Iberia* daga Cherbourg zuwa Veracruz .

## Meziko
Mexico ta kasance zaɓi a bayyane, yayin da gwamnatin Republican ta Spain da ke gudun hijira da kuma 'yan Republican na Spain da yawa suka zauna a can a shekarar 1940 bayan faduwar Faransa. A Mexico, Johnstones sun zauna a Cuernavaca . Archie ya koyar a Makarantar Turanci; Nancy ta rubuta wani tarihin tafiye-tafiye, Sombreros are Becoming (1941) [1] da kuma wani labari, Temperate Zone (1941) wanda aka shirya a Mexico. Faber ne ya buga duka biyun.

Bayan wani lokaci, Johnstones suka rabu, Archie ya koma Birtaniya ya sake aiki a jaridar *News Chronicle* .  Daga nan ya yi aiki a ofishin jakadancin Birtaniya da ke Moscow yana gyara mujallar *<nowiki/>'yan Burtaniya*, har sai da ya koma Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1949. 

## Shekarun da suka gabata
Johnstone ya koma Tossa a shekarar 1947 kuma a shekarar 1951, amma, bayan da Franco ta Spain ta damu da shi, ta sayar da otal ɗin, ta koma zama a Guatemala . A lokacin ta sake yin aure a karo na biyu, ga wani Bafaranshe, Fernand Caron.  A Cuernavaca, Johnstone ya zama abokiyar Constancia de la Mora da aka kora, wacce aka naɗa ta Shugaban Ofishin Yaɗa Labarai na Ƙasashen Waje na Jamhuriyar Spain a shekarar 1938, kuma ita ce matar Hidalgo de Cisneros, Kwamandan rundunar sojojin sama ta Republican.  De la Mora ya ziyarci Johnstone a Guatemala a shekarar 1950. A ranar 26 ga Janairu, matan biyu sun shiga hatsarin mota, wanda ya kashe de la Mora kuma ya ji wa Johnstone rauni sosai. Duk da cewa ta tsira, akwai wani karin bayani game da ita: wata wasiƙa da ta rubuta wa masu buga littattafanta a shekarar 1951.  A lokacin rani na shekarar 1951, Johnstone ya rubuta daga Tossa zuwa Faber & Faber tare da adireshin tura wa goggon ta, Miss Edith Thomas-Peter, a Bath. Daga nan ta ɓace daga tarihi. 

## Gado
Casa Johnstone har yanzu tana nan, kodayake yanzu tana cikin wani babban rukunin otal, Otal Don Juan.  

An manta Johnstone har zuwa nunin da littafin daga Glòria Bosch da Susanna Portell, "Berlín> Londres> Paris> Tossa ... La tranquil.litat perduda" (2007, Fundación La Caixa), tare da takardun shaida, hotuna da haruffa. Bayan haka, Miquel Berga, masanin ilimi a Jami'ar Pompeu Fabra a Barcelona ya fassara littattafan otel guda biyu zuwa Catalan (ƙara ɗaya, mai suna *Un Hotel a la Costa*, wanda aka buga a 2011). 

A shekarar 2018, an sanar da cewa mai shirya fina-finan Catalan Isona Passola za ta yi fim game da lokacin da Johnstones ya yi a Tossa. 

## Manazarta