Kungiyar Kwadago ta Najeriya

**Nigeria Labour Congress** (N.L.C) kungiya ce ta Ƙungiyoyin kwadago a Najeriya. Abdulwaheed Ibrahim omar shi ma ya yi Shugabancin Ƙungiyar.A yanzu kuma Comrade Ayuba Wabbah shi ne shugaban Ƙungiyar.

## Tarihi
An kafa wannan ƙungiyar kwadagon ta Najeriya a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1975, a matsayin haɗewar ƙungiyoyi huɗu daban-daban: ƙungiyar 'Yan Kasuwancin Najeriya (NTUC), Kungiyar Kwadago ta Labour (LUF), United Labour Congress (ULC) da kuma Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Najeriya (NWC). Sai dai, Gwamnatin Sojan Tarayya da aka kafa kwanan nan, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Murtala Mohammed, ta ki amincewa da sabuwar ƙungiyar, kuma a maimakon haka ta kafa Kotun Ƙoli ta Adebiyi da za ta binciki ayyukan ƙungiyoyin kwadago da shugabanninsu. Kotun ta ba da rahoto a cikin shekara ta 1976 kuma ta yi ikirarin cewa duk cibiyoyin ƙungiyar kwadagon da ke akwai suna yada akidun Yakin Cacar Baki, sun dogara da Kuɗaɗe daga tarayyar ƙungiyoyin kwadagon duniya, da kuɗaɗen da ba su dace ba. An yi amfani da wannan a zaman hujja don dakatar da dukkan cibiyoyin guda huɗu, tare da MO Abiodun a matsayin mai kula da ƙungiyar ƙwadago. Ya yarda da kafa sabuwar Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Najeriya, bisa sharadin cewa an sake tsara kusan kungiyoyin kwadago 1,500 zuwa ƙungiyoyin kwadago na masana'antu guda 42, gami da ƙungiyoyi 19 masu wakiltar manyan ma'aikata.  

A shekara ta 1978, aka kafa Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Najeriya, tare da ƙungiyoyin kwadago na masana'antu guda 42. Ya kasance kawai ƙungiyar tarayyar kwadagon doka.  Shugabancinta ya hada da yawancin manyan mutane daga magabata hudu, inda Wahab Goodluck ya zama shugabanta na farko. 

A tarihinta, rikice-rikice da mulkin soja sau biyu ya kai ga rusa gabobin ƙungiyar NLC, na farko a shekara ta 1988 a ƙarƙashin mulkin soja na Janar Ibrahim Babangida da kuma karo na biyu a shekara ta 1994, a karkashin mulkin Janar Sani Abacha .  A cikin shekara ta 1996, an haɗa ƙungiyoyi guda 42 na NLC zuwa guda 29, ta Dokar Majalisar.  A karkashin gwamnatocin sojojin Najeriya, ana yawan kama shugabannin kwadago tare da tarwatsa taron ƙungiyar kwadago. Bayan sauye-sauyen dimokiradiyya a ƙasar, an soke wasu ka'idojin kin-kungiyar a watan Janairun shekara ta 1999. A wannan watan ne kuma aka zabi Adams Oshiomhole a matsayin Shugaban ƙungiyar da aka yiwa garambawul.

A farkon shekara ta 2000, rikici tsakanin gwamnati da Ƙungiyar ta NLC ya ta'azzara saboda adawar ƙungiyar da karin farashin mai. farashin sakamakon yanke shawara da gwamnatin Olusegun Obasanjo ta yi don rage tallafi da kuma rage saye da sayarwar fue  l. Ƙungiyar kwadago ta NLC ta jagoranci yajin aikin gama gari da dama don nuna adawa da manufofin gwamnati game da farashin mai.

A watan Satumbar shekara ta 2004, kungiyar kwadago ta NLC ta bai wa gwamnatin tarayya wani wa’adi na ta sauya shawarar sake dawo da batun harajin mai da ake ta ce-ce-ku-ce a kai ko kuma a shiga yajin aiki a duk fadin ƙasar. An yi barazanar yajin aikin ne duk da cewa hukuncin da wata Babbar Kotun Tarayya ta yanke a wata takaddama da ta gabata ta bayyana kungiyar ba ta da ƙarfin doka na kiran yajin aikin gama gari kan manufofin gwamnati. 

Bayan sanarwar shirye-shiryen yajin aikin, NLC ta ce an kama Shugaba Adams Oshiomhole a ranar 9 ga Oktoban, shekara ta 2004 a wata zanga-zanga a Filin jirgin saman Nnamdi Azikiwe. A cewar kungiyar, "wasu gungun jami'an tsaro na farin kaya (SSS) da yawansu ya kai goma sha biyar ne suka sace Oshiomhole, waɗanda suka fi karfinsa, suka yi masa kokawa da shi a kasa sannan suka hada shi da wata motar daukar kaya kirar Peugeot 504, wacce ba ta da lasisi. faranti. "  Hukumar Tsaron Jiha ta kira ikirarin da "sanarwa mara *kyau kuma ba daidai ba", suna cewa shugaban NLC ya samu rashin fahimta* tare da ma'aikatan filin, amma ba da jimawa ba aka shawo kan lamarin. Mai magana da yawun shugaban kasar ya yi ikirarin cewa an gayyaci Oshiomhole ne kawai don "tattaunawa" a filin jirgin sama, ba a kame kowa ba. 

A shekara ta 2005, an sauya dokar don baiwa sauran tarayyar kungiyoyin kwadago damar samun amincewar gwamnati, sannan kuma ta baiwa manyan kungiyoyin kwadago damar shiga NLC.  A cikin shekara ta 2016, kusan rassa guda 25 suka bar kafa United Labour Congress, amma sun sake komawa cikin NLC a cikin shekara ta 2020.   A ƙarshen shekara, tana da rassa guda 43, wanda ya zuwa shekara ta 2016 wakiltar mambobi sama da 4,000,000. 

## Mata reshe
Kwamitin mata na ƙasa shine reshen mata na ƙasa na NLC. An kirkireshi ne a shekara ta 2003 don ƙara shigar mata cikin al'amuran ƙungiyar.   Farawa daga shekara ta 1983, neman karin daraja ga mata masu aiki ya haifar da kafa reshen mata a manyan biranen jihohi. A yanzu haka rassan kungiyar NLC na jihohi suna da kwamitin mata kuma shugaban kwamitin mambobi ne kai tsaye na majalisar gudanarwa ta NLC ta jihar. A matakin ƙasa, shugabar Hukumar Mata ta ƙasa kai tsaye Mataimakin Shugaban NLC ne. Shugabar hukumar mata ta kasa Kwamared Rita Goyit. 

## Kungiyoyi

### Kungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa na yanzu
Unungiyoyin kwadagon masu zuwa suna da alaƙa da NLC: 

### Kungiyoyin Noma

## Shuwagabanninta

: 1978: Wahab Goodluck
: 1979: Hassan Sunmonu 
: 1984: Ali Chiroma 
: 1988: Pascal Bafyau 
: 1994: *Matsayi babu kowa*
: 1999: Adams Oshiomhole 
: 2007: Abdulwaheed Omar 
: 2015: Ayuba Wabba 

### Janar Sakatarori

: 1978: Aliyu Dangiwa 
: 1986: Lasisi Osunde 
: 1992: Ba a sami *matsayi ba* 
: 2001: John Odah 
: 2014: Peter Ozo-Eson 
: 2019: Emmanuel Ugboaja 

## Duba kuma

* Tarihin Najeriya
* Tattalin arzikin Najeriya
* Wahab Goodluck

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Shafin farko na NLC
* Jaridar Nigerian Tribune: NLC tayi laccar shekaru 30