Gaëtan Mootoo

**Gaëtan Mootoo** (29 Satumba 1952 - 25 Mayu 2018) ɗan gwagwarmayar kare hakkin ɗan adam ɗan ƙasar Mauritius ne, mai bincike da ke da alhakin Afirka ta Yamma a ƙungiyar Amnesty International . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ya fito daga dangin matalauta na Curepipe, ya zama malami kuma ya shiga kungiyoyin zamantakewa a kasarsa: Cibiyar Ci gaba da Ci gaba, Fiat motsi, Kiristanci na Socialism. A cikin 1978, ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis, batun shine adabin Faransanci kuma ya kammala digirinsa a ilimin Kimiyya . Sannan ya inganta kimiyya a Mauritius. [1]

## Yana aiki a Amnesty International
Bayan ya auri Martyne Perrot (1985), masanin ilimin ɗan adam a CNRS, Amnesty International ta ɗauke shi aiki a 1986 kuma ya zama mai bincike ga wannan ƙungiyar, mai kula da Yammacin Afirka . Har zuwa mutuwarsa, ya binciki cin zarafi, rashin adalci, laifuffukan jihohi da cin zarafin bil adama ( azabtarwa, bauta, auren dole, da dai sauransu) a wannan yanki na duniya, musamman a Chadi, a Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, kuma ya yi magana game da mutanen da ake zalunta.

A cikin Fabrairu 1998, Amnesty ta buga Terror a Casamance, ɗaya daga cikin binciken keɓancewar farko na Mootoo. Rahoton ya yi cikakken bayani kan munanan ayyukan sojojin Senegal da na masu fafutukar kwato 'yancin kan lardin kudancin Senegal. Shugaban kasar Abdou Diouf ya ce: "Tsarin karya ne da sabani." "Amnesty International gungun 'yan ta'adda ne marasa alhaki." 

Mayu 1999, yana aiki tare da wasu masu bincike guda biyu, Mootoo ya kasance bayan wani rahoto kan tsarin mulkin Togo wanda Gnassingbe Eyadema ke jagoranta wanda ya yi iƙirarin cewa shekara ɗaya da ta gabata, yayin zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na Yuni 1998, an jefa ɗaruruwan ƴan adawa da sarƙoƙi daga jiragen sama a cikin teku. Jacques Chirac, mai goyon bayan Gnassingbe Eyadema, ya yi Allah wadai da rahoton a matsayin yunkurin magudi, yayin da hukumomi a Lomé suka yi barazanar daukar matakin shari'a kan Amnesty. [1]

A cewar wani mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama dan kasar Senegal Alioune Tine, "Gaëtan yana da bangaren siyasa, kuma kokarinsa ya ba da babbar gudummawa ga aiwatar da sauyin dimokradiyya a Afirka." [1]

## Kashe kai da kuma biyan sirrin Amnesty ga dangin Mootoo
Mootoo ya kashe kansa a ofishin Amnesty International da ke Paris a daren 25 ga Mayu 2018, [1] yana mai nuna shakku kan tabarbarewar yanayin aiki a Amnesty International. [2] Hukumomin Faransa sun yanke hukuncin cewa mutuwar Mootoo hatsarin wurin aiki ne kuma wani nazari na James Laddie, QC, ƙwararre a cikin dokar aiki, ya ce "mummunan gazawar gudanarwa" ya taimaka wajen kashe kansa. [3]

Wani bincike na cikin gida, wanda Amnesty Faransa ta kaddamar bayan koke daga abokan aikin Mootoo da aka buga a cikin kaka na 2018, ya tabbatar da cewa sake fasalin duniya na Amnesty International ya haifar da rushewar ayyuka da kuma mayar da masu binciken filin kamar Gaetan Mootoo saniyar ware.  Takardu daga binciken Amnesty France sun kammala cewa sakatariyar kasa da kasa, ma'aikatan Mootoo, ba su aiwatar da isassun aikin tallafi ba. Masu binciken sun kammala da cewa: "Gaëtan Mootoo bai sami mafita don daidaitawa da sauye-sauye daban-daban na sakatariyar kasa da kasa ba, wanda ba ya aiwatar da isassun ayyukan tallafi, wanda zai ba shi damar samun matsayinsa a cikin sabuwar kungiyar. Duk da haka, ya yi ta neman taimako ba tare da daukar matakan da suka dace don biyan bukatunsa ba." 

A wani rahoton da Amnesty International ta bayar daga lauyan London James Laddie, Laddie ta rubuta cewa, "Na yi mamakin ganin cewa Gaëtan ya zama dole ya fuskanci wani matakin ƙiyayya a wurin aiki. musamman suna kiransa 'hobo'." Binciken Laddie ya bayyana cewa gudanarwar Mootoo ta kasa samun isasshiyar gudummawa gare shi a cikin kungiyar kuma a maimakon haka ta gwammace yin watsi da mai binciken. "Ba a sami wani daki ga Mootoo don yin wani nau'i na jagoranci ko aikin horar da bincike wanda za a iya amfani da kyaututtukansa da gogewar sa da kyau". "An tattauna yiwuwar irin wannan rawar, kuma  Minar Pimple ya tambayi Anna Neistat (Babban Darakta na Bincike) a lokuta da dama ko za a iya samun rawar ga Gaëtan a cikin Cibiyar Bincike. Ya bayyana cewa ba a yi la'akari da wannan ba ". 

Bita biyu na mutuwar Mootoo sun biyo bayan binciken da ƙungiyar Konterra ta yi tare da ƙungiyar masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam. Sakatariyar Amnesty ta kasa da kasa ce ta dauki nauyin binciken, ma'aikaci a hukumance na Mootoo. Rahoton na Konterra ya bayyana cewa Amnesty International na da al'adar aiki mai guba kuma ma'aikata akai-akai suna yin la'akari da matsalolin tunani da na jiki a sakamakon aikin da suke yi wa kungiyar kai tsaye. Da yake karin haske kan haka rahoton ya bayyana cewa cin zarafi, wulakanta jama'a da sauran cin zarafi wuri ne da hukumomin Amnesty suka saba yi.   Ya zuwa Oktoba 2019 biyar daga cikin mambobi bakwai na manyan shugabannin kungiyar a sakatariyar Amnesty ta kasa da kasa sun bar kungiyar tare da "karimci" kunshin sake fasalin.  Wannan ya haɗa da Anna Neistat, wanda shine babban manajan Gaetan Mootoo wanda ke da hannu kai tsaye a cikin rahoton mai zaman kansa kan mutuwar Mootoo.

Bayan da babu wani daga cikin manajojin da ke da alhakin cin zarafi a Amnesty da aka kama wani gungun ma’aikata da suka kai karar Sakatare Janar na Amnesty Kumi Naidoo ya yi murabus. A ranar 5 ga Disamba 2019 Naidoo ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa na Sakatare Janar na Amnesty saboda rashin lafiya  tare da nada Julie Verhaar a matsayin Sakatare Janar na wucin gadi. A cikin takardar kokensu, ma’aikatan sun bukaci ta yi murabus cikin gaggawa.

A watan Satumba na 2020 The Times ta ruwaito cewa Amnesty International ta biya £800,000 a matsayin diyya kan kisan da Mootoo ya kashe a wurin aiki kuma ta bukaci danginsa su boye yarjejeniyar.  Yarjejeniyar gabanin shari'a tsakanin Sakatariyar Internationalasashen Duniya ta Amnesty da ke Landan da matar Motoo an cimma ta da sharaɗin cewa ta ɓoye yarjejeniyar ta hanyar sanya hannu kan NDA. An yi hakan ne musamman don hana tattaunawa da manema labarai ko a shafukan sada zumunta. Jaridar The Times ta yi imanin cewa biyan ita ce mafi girma da Amnesty ta bayar a cikin wani al'amari na aiki kuma zai ba da tallafi ga gwauruwar Mr Mootoo, Martyne Perrot, da ɗansa, Robin. Ms Perrot ta shigar da kara a shari'a kan halin da Amnesty ta aikata amma sulhun ya kaucewa shari'ar kotu da ka iya haifar da mummunar illa ga sunanta. Tsarin ya haifar da suka a shafukan sada zumunta, inda mutane ke tambayar dalilin da yasa wata kungiya kamar Amnesty za ta amince da amfani da yarjejeniyar da ba a bayyana ba. Shaista Aziz, wanda ya kafa wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Safe Space mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata, ta yi tambaya a shafin Twitter kan dalilin da ya sa "hukumar kare hakkin bil'adama ta duniya" ke daukar irin wadannan kwangiloli.  Ba a san inda kuɗin ya fito ba. Amnesty ta ce ba za a biya iyalan Motoo ba daga gudummawa ko kudaden zama membobinsu.

## Manazarta