Yaƙin Iran na 2026

**Yaƙin Iran na 2026** wani rikici ne na soja da ya fara a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 2026 bayan da Isra'ila tare da goyon bayan Amurka suka kai hare-haren sama kan wurare da dama a Iran. Hare-haren sun shafi cibiyoyin gwamnati, wuraren soja da kuma wasu cibiyoyin binciken nukiliya. Wannan rikici ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan rikice-rikicen siyasa da soja a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya a shekarar 2026.

Bayan harin farko, Iran ta mayar da martani ta hanyar harba makamai masu linzami da kuma jiragen yaƙi marasa matuƙa (*drones*) zuwa wurare da dama a Isra'ila da kuma wasu sansanonin sojan Amurka a yankin. Rikicin ya kuma shafi wasu ƙasashen yankin kamar Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates da Jordan.

Yaƙin ya haifar da damuwa a duniya saboda tasirinsa ga tsaron yankin da kuma tattalin arzikin duniya, musamman ma saboda muhimmancin hanyar jiragen ruwa ta Strait of Hormuz wajen jigilar man fetur.

## Tarihi da dalilan rikicin

Dangantaka tsakanin Iran da Isra'ila ta daɗe tana cikin takaddama, musamman saboda batun shirin nukiliyar Iran da kuma rikice-rikicen siyasa a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Amurka kuma ta dade tana goyon bayan Isra'ila a irin waɗannan rikice-rikice.

A cikin shekarun baya kafin 2026, an samu wasu hare-hare da takaddama tsakanin bangarorin biyu. Har ila yau Iran ta fuskanci matsalolin siyasa a cikin gida, ciki har da zanga-zangar jama'a kan matsalar tattalin arziki, hauhawar farashi da kuma takunkumin ƙasashen waje.

A shekarar 2025 an samu wani rikici tsakanin Iran da Isra'ila wanda ya ƙara tsananta dangantaka tsakanin bangarorin biyu. Wannan yanayi ya haifar da ƙarin tashin hankali a yankin.

## Farkon yaƙin
A ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 2026 an kai hare-haren sama kan wasu muhimman wurare a Iran. Hare-haren sun shafi birane kamar:

* Tehran
* Isfahan
* Qom
* Karaj
* Kermanshah

Rahotanni sun nuna cewa hare-haren sun lalata wasu cibiyoyin soja da na gwamnati. Bayan haka Iran ta mayar da martani da harba makamai masu linzami da jiragen drone zuwa Isra'ila da kuma wasu sansanonin sojan Amurka da ke yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Wasu daga cikin hare-haren sun shafi wuraren farar hula kamar gidaje, makarantu da kasuwanni, wanda ya jawo asarar rayuka da lalacewar dukiyoyi.

## Yaɗuwar rikicin zuwa sauran ƙasashe

Rikicin bai tsaya tsakanin Iran da Isra'ila kawai ba, domin wasu ƙasashen yankin sun shiga cikin rikicin kai tsaye ko a kaikaice.

Wasu rahotanni sun nuna cewa an harba daruruwan makamai masu linzami da drones a cikin kwanaki na farko na rikicin.

## Asarar rayuka

Saboda rikicin yana ci gaba, ba a tabbatar da cikakken adadin mutanen da suka mutu ba. Duk da haka rahotanni sun nuna cewa mutane da dama sun rasa rayukansu yayin hare-haren.

Masu lura da al'amuran tsaro sun ce yawan asarar rayuka na iya ƙaruwa idan rikicin ya ci gaba.

## Tasirin tattalin arziki

Rikicin ya haifar da babban tasiri ga tattalin arzikin duniya. Hanyar Strait of Hormuz tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin jigilar man fetur a duniya, kuma duk wani rikici a yankin yana iya kawo cikas ga kasuwancin mai.

Daga cikin tasirin da aka gani akwai:

* ƙaruwa a farashin man fetur a kasuwannin duniya  
* tangardar jigilar kaya a yankin Gulf  
* raguwar samar da mai daga wasu ƙasashe

Masana tattalin arziki sun yi gargadin cewa rikicin zai iya haifar da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a wasu sassan duniya.

## Martanin ƙasashen duniya

Rikicin ya jawo martani daga ƙasashe da ƙungiyoyin duniya. Wasu ƙasashe sun kira a tsagaita wuta domin kauce wa yaɗuwar rikicin zuwa wani babban yaƙi a yankin.

Ƙungiyoyi da dama sun nuna damuwa game da:

* mutuwar fararen hula  
* lalacewar gine-gine da kayayyakin more rayuwa  
* yiwuwar rikicin ya zama babban yaƙi a yankin

Wasu ƙasashen Turai da ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa sun yi kira ga bangarorin biyu su dawo kan teburin tattaunawa domin warware rikicin.

## Asarar rayuka

Saboda rikicin yana ci gaba, ba a tabbatar da cikakken adadin mutanen da suka mutu ba. Duk da haka rahotanni sun nuna cewa mutane da dama sun rasa rayukansu yayin hare-haren.

Masu lura da al'amuran tsaro sun ce yawan asarar rayuka na iya ƙaruwa idan rikicin ya ci gaba.

## Tasirin siyasa

Yaƙin ya kawo sauye-sauye a siyasar yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Wasu ƙasashe sun fara ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwar tsaro tsakaninsu domin kare kansu daga yiwuwar hare-hare.

Wasu daga cikin tasirin siyasar sun haɗa da:

* ƙaruwa a haɗin gwiwar tsaro tsakanin ƙasashen Gulf  
* ƙarin takaddama tsakanin Iran da ƙasashen yamma  
* yiwuwar sauye-sauyen siyasa a cikin Iran

Masana siyasa sun yi gargadin cewa idan ba a samu mafita ta diplomasiyya ba, rikicin na iya jawo sabon yanayin rikici a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya.

## Manazarta