Sansanin Carter

Carter Camp (18 ga Agusta, 1941, Pawnee, Oklahoma - 27 ga Disamba, 2013, White Eagle, Oklahoma) (Ponca Tribe of Oklahoma) ya kasance mai fafutukar Indiyawan Amurka. Camp ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin 1972 Trail of Broken Treaties wanda ya yi tafiya zuwa Washington, DC, inda masu zanga-zangar suka karɓi ginin Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida. Camp kuma yana daya daga cikin masu shirya aikin Wounded Knee na 1973 a Pine Ridge Indian Reservation a Dakota ta Kudu, don nuna sha'awar Lakota don ikon mallaka. 

A cikin shekarunsa na baya Camp ya yi adawa da gina bututun mai na Keystone, bututun mai da aka gabatar daga Yammacin Kanada Sedimentary Basin a Alberta zuwa refineries a Illinois da Texas.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Carter Augustus Camp ga Woodrow Camp da Jewell McDonald a Pawnee, Oklahoma, a ranar 18 ga watan Agusta, 1941, na uku cikin yara shida na iyalin Ponca. 'Yan uwansa Craig Camp, Dwain Camp, da Cordell Camp da 'yar'uwarsa Casey Camp-Horinek sun tsira daga gare shi. 'Yar'uwarsa Darlena Overland ta riga shi a mutuwa. Mahaifinsa Woodrow Camp ya kasance mai fafutukar kungiyar kwadago.

An tura sansanin zuwa Makarantar kwana ta Indiya, a karkashin manufofin Tarayya da aka nufa don "Kirista" yara 'yan asalin Amurka a waɗannan shekarun. Ya kammala karatu a 1959 daga Cibiyar Haskell, wanda yanzu ake kira Haskell Indian Nations University, a Lawrence, Kansas . 

A cewar 'yar'uwarsa Casey Camp-Horinkek, a cikin 1960-1963 Carter ya yi aiki a matsayin corporal a cikin Sojojin Amurka, wanda aka ajiye a Berlin. Ya zauna a Los Angeles bayan an sallame shi, yana aiki a matsayin mai kula da wutar lantarki a masana'anta kuma yana aiki a kasantar shago ga ƙungiyar.

Ya auri Linda Carson. Sun haifi 'ya'ya da yawa tare: Kenny, Jeremy, Victorio, Mazhonaposhe, Ahmbaska, da Augustus.

Da yake zama mai aiki a siyasa, Camp ya shiga Ƙungiyar Indiyawan Amurka lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 1968.  Ya shirya surori na farko na AIM a Kansas da Oklahoma.

Tare da AIM, ya taimaka wajen jagorantar zanga-zangar Trail of Broken Treaties ta 1972, wanda ya jagoranci wata ƙungiya daga West Coast a fadin ƙasar zuwa Washington, DC.  A lokacin motar, Hank Adams ya rubuta takardar Twenty Points, wanda ke da buƙatu ga gwamnatin tarayya.  Bayan da motar ta isa babban birnin, masu fafutuka sun mamaye hedikwatar Ofishin Harkokin Indiya. Sun gabatar da takardar Twenty Points ga manyan jami'an BIA.

A shekara ta 1973, sansanin ya taimaka wajen shirya aikin Wounded Knee a Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. Ya jagoranci rukuni na farko na membobin AIM yayin da suka kwace wurin kasuwanci a ƙauyen, suka yanke layin waya, suka tilasta ma'aikatan Ofishin Harkokin Indiya su bar garin, kuma suka yi garkuwa da mutane goma sha ɗaya. Camp na ɗaya daga cikin masu shirya farko, tare da Dennis Banks da Russell Means, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai magana da yawun aikin. Camp ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da ta kawo karshen zama, kodayake ba duk 'yan uwansa masu gwagwarmaya ba ne suka yi. Don ayyukansa, an tuhumi Camp kuma an yanke masa hukunci kan "samar da, tsare-tsare, da kuma doke masu binciken gidan waya guda hudu. " Ya yi shekaru uku a kurkuku.  'Yar'uwar sansanin, Casey Camp-Horinkek, ta yi jayayya da zargin da ake yi wa hari.

An zabi sansanin a matsayin shugaban AIM a watan Agustan 1973, amma an kore shi jim kadan bayan rikici mai rikitarwa tare da ɗan'uwansa shugaban AIM Clyde Bellecourt; sansanin ya ɗauki yawancin goyon bayan AIM na Oklahoma tare da shi.

Bayan lokacinsa a AIM, Camp ya ci gaba da gwagwarmayarsa. Fiye da shekaru ashirin Camp ya kasance mai shirya kuma mai shiga cikin rawa na rana na shekara-shekara da aka gudanar a cikin Rosebud Indian Reservation,  tare da Leonard Crow Dog . Wannan na ƙarshe kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin masu zama na Wounded Knee. Har ila yau, sansanin ya shirya kuma ya nuna rashin amincewa da sakewa da Lewis da Clark Expedition da kuma mashaya na babur kusa da ajiyar Oklahoma.

sansanin ya shiga cikin ayyukan muhalli daban-daban. Ya shirya tallafi game da gina bututun Keystone, wanda aka tsara don gudana daga Canadian Sedimentary Basin a Alberta zuwa refineries a Illinois da Texas. Ya kuma yi adawa da zama mai haɗari a cikin ƙasashen 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka.

Camp ya mutu a Oklahoma bayan yaƙi na shekara guda da ciwon daji.

## Kyauta

* A shekara ta 2009, an yi hira da Camp a matsayin wani ɓangare na samar da PBS, American Experience: We Shall Remain - Wounded Knee, game da Ƙungiyar Indiyawan Amurka.

## Manazarta