Teresa Amabile

**Teresa M. Amabile** (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Yuni, na shekara ta 1950) ƴar Amirka ce kuma malamar kimiyya wacce ita ce Farfesa Edsel Bryant Ford na Gudanar da Kasuwanci a Sashin Gudanar da Harkokin Kasuwanci na Harvard.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Amabile an fi saninta da bincike da rubuce-rubuce game da kerawa, tun daga ƙarshen 1970s. Da farko ta sami ilimi a matsayin likitan sunadarai, Amabile ta sami digirin digirin digirinta a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam daga Jami'ar Stanford a shekarar 1977. Yanzu tana nazarin yadda rayuwar yau da kullun a cikin kungiyoyi zasu iya rinjayar mutane da ayyukansu. Binciken ta ya kunshi kerawa, yawan aiki, kirkire-kirkire, da rayuwar aiki ta ciki - haɗuwa da motsin rai, fahimta, da kuma motsawa da mutane ke fuskanta yayin da suke amsawa ga abubuwan da ke faruwa a wurin aiki.

Abubuwan da Amabile ta gano kwanan nan sun bayyana a cikin littafinta, The Progress Principle: Using Small Wins to Ignite Joy, Engagement, and Creativity at Work .  An buga shi a watan Agustan 2011 ta Harvard Business Review Press, littafin ya kasance tare da mijin Amabile kuma mai haɗin gwiwa, Steven Kramer, Ph.D.

Amabile ta wallafa fiye da 100 masanan labarai da surori, a cikin kafofin da suka hada da manyan mujallu a cikin ilimin halayyar dan adam (kamar Journal of Personality and Social Psychology da American Psychologist) da kuma gudanarwa (Administrative Science Quarterly, Academy of Management Journal). Ita ce kuma marubucin The Work Preference Inventory  da KEYS to Creativity and Innovation . Amabile ta yi amfani da fahimta daga bincikenta wajen aiki tare da kungiyoyi daban-daban a harkokin kasuwanci, gwamnati, da ilimi, gami da Procter & Gamble, Novartis International AG, Motorola, IDEO, da kuma Gidauniyar Ilimi ta Kwarewa. Ta gabatar da ra'ayoyinta, sakamakon bincike, da kuma tasirin da ta dace a cikin dandamali da yawa, gami da Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya a Davos, jami'ar shekara-shekara ta Ƙungiyar Matasa, da kuma taron shekara-sheko na Front End of Innovation. Dokta Amabile ya kuma bayyana a gaban wata kungiya kuma ya ba da Ted Talk ga TedxAtlanta game da, The Progress Principle .*Ka'idar Ci gaba.*

A Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Harvard, Amabile ta koyar da MBA da darussan zartarwa kan gudanarwa don kerawa, jagoranci, da ɗabi'a. A baya, a Jami'ar Brandeis, ta koyar da ilimin halayyar jama'a, ilimin halayya na ƙungiyoyi, ilimin halayen kirkirar abubuwa, da kididdiga. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai karɓar bakuncin jerin sassan 26, Against All Odds: Inside Statistics, wanda aka fara watsawa a PBS.

## Littattafai
Dokta Amabile itace marubuciyar littafin The Progress Principle, Creativity in Context,  da Growing Up Creative,  da kuma takardun ilimi sama da 150, surori, Nazarin shari'a, da gabatarwa. Tana aiki a kan allon edita na Creativity Research Journal, Creativity and Innovation Management, da kuma Journal of Creative Behavior . Takardunta sun hada da: Creativity (Binciken Shekara-shekara na Psychology), Binciken Muhalli na Aiki don Creativity; Canje-canje a cikin Muhalli na Ayyuka don Creativing (Jaridar Gudanarwa); Halin Jagora da Muhalli na Ma'aikata don Creativism: Tallafin Jagora Quarterly); da Tasiri da Creativity a Aiki (Kimiyyar Gudanarwa Quarterly). Ta kuma wallafa labarai da yawa a cikin Harvard Business Review . 

## Kyaututtuka
Dokta Amabile ta sami lambar yabo ta Lifetime Achievement a cikin Halin Kungiya daga Kwalejin Gudanarwa a cikin 2018. An ba Teresa Amabile wannan lambar yabo ne saboda kyawawan wallafe-wallafen ta hanyar shekaru da yawa na bincike a fagen Halin Halitta. A cikin 2017, an ba Dr. Amabile lambar yabo ta Distinguished Scholar Award daga Society for Personality and Social Psychology . An ba da wannan lambar yabo ga duk binciken da Amabile ya yi game da haɗa mutum da ilimin halayyar jama'a ko halayyar halayyar hawa ko halayya ta zamantakewa zuwa fannoni marasa alaƙa kamar, magani ko doka. Da farko a cikin aikinta ta sami lambar yabo ta Cibiyar Jagora mafi Kyawun Takarda a shekara ta 2005. A shekara ta 1998, kwamitin National Association for Gifted Children ya zaɓi Dr. Amabile don a ba shi lambar yabo ta E. Paul Torrance . An ba Amabile wannan lambar yabo saboda duk binciken da ta yi wanda ke yada kalmar game da tunanin yara masu basira da kuma yadda bincikenta ya inganta kerawa. 

## Manazarta