Hemsby

**Hemsby** ƙauye ne na bakin teku da  Ikklisiya a cikin Borough of Great Yarmouth a  . Ingila. Tana da nisan kilomita 13 a arewa maso yammacin Garin Great Yarmouth .

A cikin ƙidayar shekara ta 2001 Hemsby tana da yawan mutane 2,973 a cikin gidaje 1,221; ta ƙidayar 2011 ta karu zuwa 3,275.  Hemsby tana da iyaka da ƙauyukan Winterton-on-Sea da Scratby . Don manufar karamar hukuma, Ikklisiya tana cikin gundumar Great Yarmouth . 

Rushewar bakin teku tana lalata gidaje da yawa  kuma wasu suna fuskantar barazana. Taswirar gundumar Norfolk da aka rubuta a kusa da shekara ta 1610 ta nuna wani tudu, wanda ake kira Winterton Ness, wanda ya kai cikin teku a arewa maso gabashin Hemsby. Wannan tudun yanzu kusan ya ɓace gaba ɗaya ta hanyar rushewa.

Sunan ƙauyen yana nufin 'gona / mazaunin Hemer'.

Hemsby, tare da yawancin bakin tekun Norfolk, Vikings ne suka yi niyya, wadanda da farko suka mamaye yankin don neman kayan aiki da bayi masu daraja. An kafa ƙauyen a wani lokaci a wannan lokacin. Ginin ya girma a hankali kuma an jera shi a cikin Domesday Book na 1086 a ƙarƙashin sunan *Haimesbei* tare da bayanin "wani ƙauye da ke rufe kadada 43 tare da gidaje 50, bayi 3, gishiri 2 da tumaki 160".

## Garin

### Yankin rairayin bakin teku
A ƙarshen Fabrairu 2023, rairayin bakin teku sun sake fuskantar mummunar lalacewa. Samun dama ya zama iyakance sosai har zuwa 27 ga Fabrairu, jirgin ceto ba zai iya kaddamarwa ba. Yankin rairayin bakin teku na ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren yawon bude ido a ƙauyen, tare da mil na bakin teku. Manyan yashi suna samar da shingen halitta tsakanin rairayin bakin teku da ƙauyen da ke bayanta. Ɗaya daga cikin siffofi masu ban mamaki na rairayin bakin teku shine yaduwar tubalan anti-tank a fadin rairayin kan teku, da kuma bunker na kankare, wanda ya rage daga tsaron bakin teku na yakin duniya na biyu. Royal Engineers sun jefa waɗannan a matsayin masu tsaron tanki; sajan rukuni shine Owen (Tom) Hanbury wanda ya zauna a Hemsby. 

Zaizayar kasa babbar matsala ce a kauyukan da ke kewaye da su na Winterton-on-Sea da Caister inda sojojin teku ke lalata tsaunin yashi. Ana kuma lalata duniyoyin Hemsby; a baya faffadan rairayin bakin teku ya sa tasirin ya zama ƙasa da ƙasa, amma adadin zaizayar ƙasa ya ƙaru sosai a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata , gidaje masu barazana, tashar jirgin ruwa na gida da masana'antar yawon shakatawa na ƙauyen. A cikin 2013 an fara yaƙin neman ceton Tekun Hemsby: 'DIY' ana gina kariyar teku don ƙoƙarin hana zaizayar ruwa.

### Garin Hemsby
Hemsby ya kasu kashi biyu: Hemsby Village da Hemsby Beach . Garin Hemsby galibi yanki ne na zama, kimanin mil a cikin ƙasa. Kingsway wani yanki ne na ƙauyen wanda ya haɗa da shagon Co-op, masu gyaran gashi da gidan cin abinci na kasar Sin. Wannan kuma shine babban wurin bas zuwa Great Yarmouth da Martham. An gina Ikilisiyar St Mary the Virgin a karni na 12 kuma alama ce a ƙauyen. An gina gonar iska ta Scroby Sands a shekara ta 2003 kuma ana iya ganinta daga ƙauyen da rairayin bakin teku. Gidan gonar iska na Blood Hill yana kusa da ƙauyen a Winterton. Ofishin Met ya gudanar da tashar meteorological ta Hemsby (WMO ID: 03496) daga 1948 zuwa 2001. Shafin ya dauki bakuncin jerin abubuwan lura da na sama (ciki har da radiosonde), da kuma makarantar horar da iska a wannan lokacin.

### Hemsby Beach
Yankin yawon bude ido na ƙauyen yana kan titin Beach kuma an fi sani da Hemsby Beach. Yana da siffofi, filin wasan golf da kuma tafiye-tafiye na yara. Ƙarshen rairayin bakin teku na hanya yana da cafes, shagunan, wuraren shakatawa da mashaya, yayin da a saman ƙarshen gidaje da wuraren shakatawa, wanda ya ƙunshi galibi gidaje da caravans.

Herbert Potter ya sayi ƙasa a Hemsby; wannan shine asalin shafin farko na sansanin hutu na dindindin da haɗin gwiwa a Ƙasar Ingila, Potters Resort. An buɗe sansanin hutu a cikin 1920 tare da gidajen katako a matsayin misali. An tura sansanin zuwa gabar teku zuwa Hopton-on-Sea a 1924, kuma an sayar da shafin na asali.

Mafi girma daga cikin wuraren shakatawa shine reshe na Pontins, amma wannan ya rufe a shekara ta 2009.

### Tsohon sansanin hutu na Pontins
Shekaru da yawa, akwai sansanonin hutu guda biyu, sansanin hutu na Seacroft a gefen arewacin Beach Road da Maddisons Camp a gefen kudu na Beach Road. An gudanar da gasa ta abokantaka da wasannin kwallon kafa kuma gabaɗaya sun kawo wadata ga ƙauyen. Fred Pontin ne ya sayi su duka biyu.

Harry Maddison ne ya buɗe sansanin hutun 9 acre na asali a shekarar 1920, kuma iyalinsa ne suka gudanar da shi har zuwa shekara ta 1971. Pontins sun maye gurbin gidajen katako da sabbin ɗakunan da aka riga aka yi amfani da su. A mafi girma, sansanin na kadada 22 yana da tubalan chalet guda huɗu da tubalan shalet guda 44 masu hawa biyu, suna ba da shalets guda 512 a cikin maki uku waɗanda zasu iya saukar da masu hutu 2,440 da gadaje 50 na ma'aikata. Gine-gine 50 da ke wurin sun bayar: karɓar baƙi da cibiyar bayanai; filin wasa; wurin cin abinci mai sauri; wurin wasa; zauren nishaɗi mai zama 1,700; ƙaramin zauren da ke karɓar 800 da shago; wurin yin iyo na cikin gida; mashaya; da ɗakunan snooker. Gidajen waje sun haɗa da kotunan wasan tennis, filin wasa na kasada da hanyar karts. A watan Janairun shekara ta 2009, bayan shekaru biyar na raguwar rajista kuma bayan bita daga sabbin masu mallakar Pontins Ocean Parks, Pontins ya ba ma'aikata sanarwa na sa'o'i 48 na rufe shafin. An sayar da shi tare da sansanin Blackpool ga mai haɓaka Northern Trust, an yi amfani da shi ga shawarwari masu yawa na ci gaba a cikin wannan lokacin tun daga lokacin, babu wanda ya ci gaba da tsarawa.

### Guguwar Disamba 2013
Gidaje bakwai a saman dutse sun lalace lokacin da dutsen ya rushe a cikin guguwar guguwa da Cyclone Bodil ya haifar.

### Makomar nan gaba
Bayan rufewar Pontins a shekara ta 2009, 'yan kasuwa na Hemsby sun fara gwagwarmaya don wadata ta hanyar shiga masanin alama Simon Middleton, wanda aka fi sani da "Guru na dabarun alama", don sake ƙarfafa hoton wurin shakatawa. Da yake mai da hankali kan asalin Viking na ƙauyen, Middleton ya ba da shawarar sabon layi don wurin shakatawa, "1200 shekaru na nishaɗi a bakin teku", tare da tambarin da ke nuna Viking mai dariya yana ɗauke da guga da cokali. An ci gaba da taken Viking tare da sanarwar bikin Viking na farko na Norfolk da aka gudanar a watan Yuni. Bikin ya haɗa da sansanin Viking da sake nuna yaƙe-yaƙe, da kuma kasuwar Scandinavian da kiɗa. An gayyaci Benny Andersson, wanda ya kasance na ABBA, don yin wasan kwaikwayo a bikin, da kuma yin hukunci a gasar cin kofin ABBA.

Hemsby ya sami ƙarin kulawa daga kafofin watsa labarai da kuma 'yan siyasa lokacin da aka sanar da shirye-shiryen aikin "Eden na Gabas" wanda ya shafi wurin shakatawa na muhalli wanda ya danganci tsohon shafin Pontins. Aikin, wanda aka tsara don zama mai kyau ga muhalli, zai samar da 'yanki na iska' na juyin juya hali a duk shekara a cikin manyan gine-ginen geodesic.

## Yanayi

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:HemsbyBeach.jpg|alt=The beach at Hemsby| Beach a Hemsby
Fayil:Seacroft_Holiday_Park,_Hemsby.jpg|alt=Seacroft Holiday Park, Beach Road| Seacroft Holiday Park, Hanyar bakin teku
Fayil:Hemsby_Beach.jpg|alt=The beach at Hemsby| Beach a Hemsby


## Sufuri
Hemsby ya taɓa aiki da Tashar jirgin kasa ta Hemsby wacce ke kan Midland da Great Northern Joint Railway tsakanin Great Yarmouth (Beach) da Melton Constable. Ya kasance yana aiki daga 1878 zuwa 1959.  An yi amfani da locomotive na tururi na LMS Ivatt Class 4 (2-6-0) a kan wannan hanyar. A halin yanzu Hemsby tana aiki da sabis na bas na farko na Norfolk & Suffolk, 1 1a da 1b. 1b yana aiki da Hemsby Beach kuma 1 da 1a suna aiki da ƙauyen. duk suna tsayawa a tashar bas din Kingsway.

### Coci

Ikilisiyar St Mary the Virgin ta Grade II ta kasance daga farkon karni na 14. Cocin Methodist (na farko) yana cikin 6 Waters Lane. An gina shi a cikin 1879, kuma yana da sabis na yau da kullun na Lahadi a karfe 11.00 na safe. An kafa Ikilisiyar Congregationalist a 1862 kuma tana kan Yarmouth Rd. An sayar da ita a hankali, amma har yanzu ana iya samun makabartar ga jama'a.

### Makarantu
Makarantar Hemsby kawai ita ce makarantar firamare ta Hemsby, makarantar jima'i ta dalibai masu shekaru 4 zuwa 12. Gine-ginen makarantar sun samo asali ne daga 1904. Saboda yanayin Hemsby da aikin yanayi da aka bayar, jujjuyawar ɗalibai daga makarantar tana da yawa, yayin da iyalai ke shiga ko fita daga yankin.

## Manazarta