Andrei Tsikota

Archmandrite **Andrei Tsikota** MIC (  , Belarusian  , Andrej Cikota, Polish  , kuma Andrew Cikoto;  5 Disamba 1891, Vilno Governorate - 11 Fabrairu 1952, Irkutsk Oblast ) ya kasance Belarushiyanci Roman Katolika da kuma Girkanci limamin Katolika, Babban Janar na Ikilisiya na Marian Ubanni na Immaculate Conception, Talakawa na Katolika na Rasha Apostolic Exarchate na Harbin, memba na Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyya Belarus .

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Ilimi, shekarun farko
An haifi Andrei Tsikota a cikin dangin ƙauye a Plavushka, yanzu gundumar Smarhon, arewa maso yammacin Belarus, a lokacin wani ɓangare na Daular Rasha . Ya sauke karatu daga gymnasium a Ashmiany, seminary a Vilno da kuma daga Theological Academy a St. Petersburg (1917). A ranar 13 ga Yuni 1914 aka nada shi matsayin firist ta Archbishop Vincent Kliuchynski . Bayan kammala karatun, Fr. Tsikota ya yi aiki a matsayin limamin cocin Maladzechna .

A watan Mayu 1917, Tsikota ya halarci taron farko na limaman Katolika na Belarushiyanci wanda ya faru a Minsk .

A cikin 1918, Tsikota ya ƙaura zuwa Minsk don koyarwa a makarantar hauza ta firist. A wannan shekarar, ya kuma zama memba na Rada na Belarushiyanci Democratic Republic . A cikin 1919, ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Kasa na Belarus   gadi Belarusian ), Ƙungiyar daidaitawa ta Belarus a kan yankin da Poland ke sarrafawa a lokacin yakin Soviet-Polish . 

### A cikin interwar Poland
A cikin 1920, Tsikota ya shiga sabon taron Ikilisiya na Ubannin Marian, yana yin alkawuransa na farko a cikin Satumba 1921. Tsakanin 1921 zuwa 1923, Tsikota yana kan wani aiki a Amurka, yana yiwa al'ummar Amurkawa Lithuania hidima tare da gudanar da ayyukan ja da baya ga bakin haure na Lithuania, Yaren mutanen Poland, da Belarushiyanci .

Bayan ya koma Jamhuriyar Poland ta biyu a 1923, Tsikota ya yi hidima a Ikklesiya ta Marian a Druja, Belarus ta Yamma . Ya ba da gudummawa wajen shirya wata makaranta kuma ya kula da tsarin ikilisiyar ’yan’uwa mata na Yesu a cikin Eucharist. A 1925 ya zama Novice Master a sabuwar bude Belarusian Marian novitiate a Druja.

A cikin tsakanin Poland, Tsikota ya kasance shugaba mai himma na Cocin Katolika na Belarushiyanci kuma ya ba da shawarar sake farfado da harshen Belarushiyanci cikin Cocin Katolika a Belarus .  Dole Tsikota ta fuskanci cikas daga Gwamnatin Jamhuriyyar Poland ta biyu da manufofinta na nuna wariya ga tsirarun Belarusian . 

A cikin Yuli 1927, Fr. Tsikota ya wakilci Belarusian Greek-Catholic Church a Majalisa ta Uniate ta biyar a Velehrad ( Czekoslovakia ).

Tsakanin 1933 zuwa 1939 Tsikota sau biyu an zabe shi Babban Janar na Ikilisiyar ubanni Marian a Rome. Yayin da yake gudanar da aikinsa, ya ci gaba da tallafawa cibiyoyin Katolika na Belarus a Druja .

### Ofishin Jakadancin a Harbin
A 1939 Tsikota aka nada exarch da Apostolic Administrator ga Katolika na Eastern Rite a Manchuria, maye gurbin Archimandrite Fabijan Abrantovich, wani daban-daban Belarushiyanci Marian uban da Greek Katolika firist rike da wannan lakabi, wanda Soviets aka kama a mamaye tsohon Gabashin Poland . 

### Dauri da mutuwa
A watan Disamba 1948 Tsikota da wani karamin rukuni na limaman Katolika na Harbin, ciki har da Belarusians Jazep Hermanovich da Tamash Padziava, hukumomin kwaminisanci na kasar Sin sun kama. An mika firistocin ga Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Tarayyar Soviet . 

Bayan watanni da dama na tambayoyi na magudi da kuma tsare shi kadai, an yanke wa Tsikota da wasu firistoci hukuncin daurin shekaru 25 a sansanin kwadago. 

An kawo Archimandrite Tsikota zuwa yankin Ozerlag na tsarin sansanin taro na Gulag . Ya mutu a wani sansanin sansanin kusa da Tayshet, yankin Irkutsk, a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1952.

## Tunawa da juna
Ƙungiyoyin Katolika na Belarushiyanci sun gina giciye na tunawa da aka sadaukar don Archimandrite Tsikota a cikin 2003 a Zhodzishki, gundumar Smarhon, kusa da wurin haihuwarsa. Siarhiei Hajek, Baƙi na Apostolic don Kiristocin Katolika na Girka na Belarus ya tsarkake giciye. 

An gina wani abin tunawa da Andrei Tsikota kuma an tsarkake shi a watan Mayu 2012 a makabartar Ozerlag a Irkutsk Oblast inda aka binne Tsikota. 

A shekara ta 2003, Cocin Katolika a Rasha karkashin Archbishop Tadevush Kandrusevich ya kaddamar da wani tsari na lakada Archimandrite Andrei Tsikota. 

## Duba kuma

* Belarusian Greek Katolika Church

## Mamazarta