Cibiyar Ilimin Halitta (Ann Arbor)

**Cibiyar Ilimi ta Ecology** kungiya ce ta muhalli mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta wacce ke cikin Ann Arbor, Michigan. Yana aiki a matakin ƙananan hukumomi, jihohi da na ƙasa akan adalcin muhalli, lafiya, sharar gida, da al'amuran al'umma. An kafa ta ne bayan Ranar Duniya ta farko a cikin 1970 ta masu fafutuka a cikin Ann Arbor. Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta, ta gudanar da zanga-zanga da kamfen don inganta sake yin amfani da su, kula da lafiya, ilimi, da wayar da kan jama'a game da abinci da kayayyakin lafiya.

## Tarihi
Bayan Ranar Duniya ta farko a cikin 1970, masu fafutuka na al'umma a Ann Arbor sun kafa Cibiyar Muhalli don inganta yanayin lafiya da lafiya ga mutane. Daga cikin zanga-zangarsu da ayyukan ƙungiyar ta ƙirƙiri shirin sake yin amfani da su wanda tun daga lokacin ya zama kasuwancin kore. A cikin 1990s, Cibiyar Muhalli ta ƙirƙira ɗaya daga cikin manyan shirye-shiryen adana ƙasa a ƙasar. Kamar yadda na 2010 fiye da kadada 8,000 na gonaki da yankunan halitta a kudu maso gabashin Michigan an kiyaye su.

Cibiyar Nazarin Halittu ta jagoranci yaƙin neman zaɓe a duk faɗin jihar wanda ya rufe kowane ɗayan ɓangarorin sharar magunguna 157 na Michigan - tushen na biyu na tushen mercury da dioxin a cikin muhalli.

Gamayyar hadin gwiwa karkashin jagorancin Cibiyar Muhalli ta samu nasarar kawar da gubar da kuma kwato mercury daga cikin motoci a Amurka.

Tun daga shekara ta 2005, Cibiyar Muhalli ta samar da wata hanya ta musamman, HealthyStuff.org, wacce ke gwada samfuran gama gari don gubar, mercury, ko wasu sinadarai masu guba.

A cikin 2011, Cibiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta kasance "Jagora Green" ta Detroit Free Press. Kyautar ta ba da lambar yabo "mutane, kasuwanci da kungiyoyi waɗanda suka nuna kwarewa a alhakin muhalli."

A cikin Yuli 2011, Cibiyar Nazarin Halittu ta koma wani ofishin da aka fadada a 339 E. Liberty, Ann Arbor, wanda aka sani da Ginin Hannu. Dangane da manufar Cibiyar Muhalli, sabon filin ofis ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu kore da yawa, gami da ɗorewa da kayan sake fa'ida. Dalibai daga Jami'ar Michigan ta Gabas sun tsara kayan daki don ofis ta amfani da kayan da aka kwato.

## Shirye-shirye

### Yanayi da kuzari
Tsabtace Makamashi Mai Tsabta na Cibiyar Ecology, Gangamin Tsabtataccen Man Fetur yana haɓaka hanyoyin magance manufofin da ke haɓaka yancin kai na Amurka, rage gurɓatar ɗumamar yanayi na Michigan, da ƙarfafa ayyukan noma da dazuzzuka masu dorewa waɗanda ke haɓaka ingancin ƙasa, haɓaka mazaunin namun daji, da kiyaye sauran ƙimar kiyayewa.

### Ilimin Muhalli
Cibiyar Ecology tana kawo darussan muhalli na hannu zuwa makarantu a duk kudu maso gabashin Michigan. Shirye-shiryen sun haɗa da ziyarar azuzuwa, horar da malamai da haɓaka manhajoji da haɗin yanar gizo da bugu na albarkatun don malamai.

### Cibiyar sadarwa ta Michigan don Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli na Yara
Cibiyar Ecology memba ce ta hanyar sadarwa ta Michigan don Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli na Yara wanda ke nufin inganta yanayin lafiya da aminci ga yara ta hanyar ba da shawarwari, ilimi, wayar da kan jama'a, da haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya, ƙungiyoyin kiwon lafiya, da ƙungiyoyin muhalli.

### HealthyStuff
Gidan yanar gizon da Cibiyar Nazarin Halitta ta ƙaddamar, HealthyStuff yana ba da lissafin adadin gubar, arsenic, mercury, chlorine, da bromine a cikin samfurori sama da 900 da suka haɗa da kayan wasan yara, kayan makaranta, kujerun mota, motoci, kayan dabbobi, tufafi, da kayan aikin inganta gida.

### Amfanin ƙasa
Manufar ita ce a adana filayen noma da yankunan halitta, mayar da hankali kan ci gaba a inda ake samun ababen more rayuwa, da rage cunkoson ababen hawa.

### Maimaita Ann Arbor
An kafa shi a cikin 1977, Recycle Ann Arbor ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ta girma daga shirin sake amfani da Cibiyar Ecology. Shine shirin sake yin amfani da shi na farko na Michigan a cikin 1978 kuma a halin yanzu yana aiki da tashoshi masu saukar ungulu da sake amfani da kayan gini da shagunan samar da gida ga mazauna Ann Arbor.

### Yakin neman zabe
Abincin lafiya a cikin Kiwon lafiya

Shirin Lafiyayyan Abinci a cikin Kiwon Lafiya yana aiki tare da asibitoci a duk faɗin Michigan don samar da abinci na gida da ci gaba ga marasa lafiya da ma'aikatansu. Ya zuwa yanzu sama da asibitoci 300 a fadin kasar sun sanya hannu kan aikin.

### Koren sunadarai
Koren sunadarai wani yunkuri ne na kimiyya da nufin maye gurbin sinadarai masu guba tare da mafi aminci madadin. Cibiyar Ecology ta shiga cikin harkar jim kadan bayan kafuwarta kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Green Chemistry Gubernatorial Awards a 2009 daga gwamnan jihar.

## Manazarta