Natasha J. Cabrera

**Natasha J. Cabrera** masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ne na kasar kanada  wanda aka sani da bincikenta kan ci gaban yara da zamantakewa, yana mai da hankali kan sa hannun iyaye da tasiri kan ci gaban yaro, bambancin kabilanci da al'adu a cikin halayen iyaye, da abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da haɗarin ci gaba. Tana da matsayin Farfesa a Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Dan Adam da Hanyoyi masu yawa a Jami'ar Maryland, Kwalejin Ilimi,  inda take Darakta na Gidan Gida na Iyali  kuma tana da alaƙa da Cibiyar Binciken Jama'a ta Maryland. Cabrera kuma tana da matsayin Sakatare a Majalisar Gudanarwa ta Society for the Research on Child Development  kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Edita na Early Childhood Research Quarterly da Child Development.  An gabatar da bincikenta a cikin The Wall Street Journal,  Ilimi Week,  *[[Time (magazine)|Lokaci]]*,  da kuma The Atlantic.[11]*Tekun Atlantika.*

Cabrera co-editor ne na littattafai da yawa, ciki har da *Daga jin daɗi zuwa kula da yara: Abin da ke faruwa ga yara ƙanana lokacin da uwaye marasa aure ke musayar jin daɗi don aiki*,  Littafin Hanyar Halitta na Amurka Latino: Hanyar Ci Gaban da Hanyar Al'ummawa,   Latina da Latino Child Psychology da Lafiya ta Zuciya,  da Littafin Hadin Hadin Halitta: Hanyar Hadin Hanyar Hanyar Halin Hadin Halin Halitta. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
Cabrera ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Toronto tare da digiri na BS a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam a shekarar 1985 da kuma digiri na MS a fannin Falsafar Ilimi a shekarar 1989.  Ta halarci makarantar digiri a Jami'ar Denver, Makarantar Ilimi, inda ta sami Ph.D. a Ilimi da Ci gaban Psychology a shekarar 1994.

Bayan kammala karatunsa, Cabrera ta yi aiki a matsayin Darakta na Nazarin Roundtable a kan Binciken Farawa, Hukumar Kula da Kimiyya da Ilimi, Kwamitin Kula da Yara da Iyalai na Majalisar Bincike ta Kasa ta Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa daga 1995 zuwa 1996. Ta rike mukamin Executive Branch Fellow, wanda Society for Research on Child Development (SRCD) ta tallafawa a karkashin jagorancin American Association for the Advancement of Science a Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Yara da Ci gaban Dan Adam (NICHD) daga 1996 zuwa 1998. Cabrera ya yi aiki a NICHD a matsayin gwani a ci gaban yara kafin ya shiga bangaren Jami'ar Maryland a shekara ta 2002. Yayinda yake a NICHD, Cabrera ya sami lambar yabo ta On-the-Spot, Kyautar Kyautar Mutum da Kyautar Ma'aikata a cikin 1997, 1999, da 2000, da kuma Gudanar da Yara da Iyalai, Kyautar Maɓallin Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam ta Amurka da Kyautar Jagoranci a cikin 2000 da 2003.

Binciken Cabrera game da tasirin iyaye a ci gaban yara ta sami tallafi daga Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Kasa.

## Bincike
Cabrera an san ta da aikinta na magance yadda sa hannun iyaye ke tasiri ga ci gaban yara - batun da ya sami karancin kulawa ta bincike fiye da sa hannun uwaye a rayuwar yara. Ta hanyar mayar da hankali kan sa hannun iyaye dangane da sakamakon iyali da na yaro, bincikenta yana inganta fahimtar halayen iyaye waɗanda ke tasiri ga fahimtar yara da jin daɗin motsin rai.

Cabrera ta fara bincikenta ta hanyar binciken tasirin sa hannun iyaye a rayuwar yara da iyalai a kan manufofin zamantakewa na yanzu, kamar tallafin yara, jin dadin jama'a, da sauransu. Ta hanyar nazarin yadda yanayin zamantakewar zamani ke canza gudummawar iyaye ga ci gaban yara,  ƙungiyar bincikenta ta ba da shawarar shirye-shiryen zamantakewa da yawa. A matsayin mataki na gaba a cikin aikinta, Cabrera ta mai da hankali sosai ga ƙungiyar da ba su da wakilci na iyalai masu ƙarancin kuɗi. A cikin karatunta, ta yi jayayya cewa kyakkyawar hulɗar uba da yaro ta bayyana don kauce wa yiwuwar jinkirin fahimta da ke da alaƙa da talauci. Ta yi iƙirarin cewa halaye na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na iyaye suna da alaƙa da sakamakon ci gaban yara kuma sun nuna yadda bai kamata a yi watsi da gudummawar iyaye a kula da yara ba.

Ayyukan Cabrera suna ba da hujja mai mahimmanci game da tasirin haɗin kai na uba akan ci gaban yara,  motsin rai,  zamantakewa, da harshe. Ta yi jayayya cewa ingancin maganganun da aka jagoranta ga yara yana da gudummawa sosai ga ƙwarewar yara da ƙwarewar ƙamus. Bugu da kari, ta kammala cewa ingancin dangantakar uba da yaro yana da tasiri kai tsaye a kan dangantakar yara da matsalolin halayyar yara. Labarin da ta rubuta tare da shi wanda ke Bayyana tsawon lokacin da iyaye suka shiga cikin haihuwa a kan aikin iyaye tare da yara  an kira shi Mafi kyawun Labarin Bincike game da maza a cikin iyalai ta Majalisar Kasa da Dangantakar Iyali a cikin 2009. A cikin wannan labarin, ƙungiyar Cabrera ta tsara muhimman binciken da aka yi cewa shigar da iyaye marasa aure a gaban haihuwa yana da alaƙa da matakan haɗin iyaye lokacin da ɗansu ya kai shekara ɗaya da uku.

A cikin wata takarda Iyaye ne, Ma! *Iyaye ne ma! *Faɗakar da Lens a kan Iyaye don Ci gaban Yara,  Cabrera da abokan aikinta sun ba da taƙaitaccen tasirin kai tsaye da kai tsaye na sa hannun iyaye akan ci gaban yara. A cikin wannan labarin, marubutan sun tattauna batutuwa da yawa da suka shafi hulɗar uba da yaro kuma sun gabatar da shawarwari waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa ci gaba da bincike don ci gaba da fahimtar rawar uba a rayuwar yaro.

## Littattafan wakilci

* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Bayyana dogon lokaci na iyaye kafin haihuwa a kan aikin uba da yara daga baya. *Jaridar Aure da Iyali. 70*, 1094–1107.
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Yin kwaikwayon tasirin tasirin uba a kan yara a rayuwarsu. Kimiyya ta Ci Gaban Amfani, *11* (4), 185-189.
* [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga Ibrananci da aka yi amfani da ita. Ilimin muhalli na dangantakar uba da yaro: Tsarin fadada. Jaridar Family Theory and Review, 6, 336-354.
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Tsarin iyali, aikin uwa, da canji a cikin halayyar matsalar yara: Bambance-bambance ta hanyar shekaru da sarrafa kai. *Jaridar Turai ta Ci gaban Halitta, 11*, 136-158.Yanayin da za a iya yi
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Tasirin iyaye a kan ci gaban fahimta da motsin rai na yaransu: Daga yara zuwa pre-K. Kimiyya ta Ci Gaban Amfani, *11* (4), 208-213.
* Cabrera, N., Tamis‐LeMonda, C., Bradley, R. H., Hofferth, S., & Lamb, M. E. (2000). Uba a cikin karni na ashirin da daya. *Ci gaban Yara*, *71* (1), 127-136.
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Iyaye ma iyaye ne! fadada ruwan tabarau kan iyaye don ci gaban yara. Halin Ci gaban Yara, *12* (3), 152-157.

## Manazarta