Makarantar Mace-Kingsley Ranch

**Makarantar Mace-Kingsley Ranch** (wanda ake kira The Ranch School, Inc. da New Mexico Ranch School) makarantar kiwo ce ga yara masu shekaru 8 zuwa 17 da ke da alaƙa da Cocin Scientology. Makarantar ta buɗe a cikin 1987 kuma tana zaune a Palmdale, California kafin ta ƙaura zuwa wani kadara a cikin Gila Wilderness, New Mexico a farkon 1990s. An rufe a cikin 2002 kuma an soke takardar shaidar haɗawa. Tsarin karatun makarantar ya mayar da hankali sosai kan koyarwar Scientology. Dalibai sun kasance suna fuskantar ƙa'idodin ilimin kimiya na ƙarya kamar Rushewar Tsarkakewa da tantancewar yau da kullun. An sadaukar da babban yanki na kowace rana don tsaftacewa da aikin hannu na gaba ɗaya. Makarantar ta sha suka a tsawon shekarun da suka gabata kan yadda ake kula da daliban da ke karkashinta. Daliban sun bayar da rahoton yadda ba a basu abinci ba tare da yi musu dukan tsiya da bulala da kuma wulakanta su a bainar jama'a a matsayin hukunci.

## Tarihi
An buɗe makarantar Mace-Kingsley Ranch a cikin 1987 a Palmdale, California ta hanyar Scientologists Debra Mace da Carol Kingsley .  Makarantar ta bayyana cewa manufarta ita ce ta taimaka wa yara da ke cikin matsala ta hanyar samar da yanayi mai aminci a gare su daga tasirin da ke haifar musu da matsaloli. A farkon shekarun 1990s, makarantar ta ƙaura daga wurin Palmdale zuwa ranch a cikin Gila Wilderness, New Mexico. Makarantar ta kasance kusan kilomita 9 a arewa maso gabas daga garin Reserve a kan New Mexico State Road 12.  Ranch din ya kasance a kan kadada 158 na ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi manyan yankuna biyu, ranch na sama da kuma ranch na ƙasa. An haɗa shi da wani kadada 14,120 da aka hayar daga Hukumar Kula da dazuzzuka ta Amurka.

Makarantar ta kasance mai koyarwa tare kuma tana da alhakin yara tun suna da shekaru 8. Gidajen kwana na yara maza sun kasance a ƙananan ranch inda yawancin ayyukan yau da kullun ke faruwa kuma dakunan kwana na 'yan mata suna a saman ranch, kusan kilomita 2 daga nesa. An rufe makarantar a shekara ta 2002  kuma an soke takardar shaidarsa.  Bayan makarantar ta rufe, an sake sanya sunan dukiyar a matsayin Hacienda del Espirito kuma an tallata shi don sayarwa a 2003 a $ 1,700,000, daga baya a wannan shekarar an ɗaga farashin sayarwa zuwa $ 2,000,000 kafin a rage shi zuwa $ 1,499,000 a 2005.

## Hanyar Scientology

Makarantar ta yi amfani da hanyar "Fasahar Nazarin" wanda wanda ya kafa Scientology L. Ron Hubbard ya kirkira. Sanarwar haƙƙin mallaka a shafin yanar gizon makarantar ta ba da "godiya" ga ɗakin karatu na L. Ron Hubbard don amfani da ayyukan wanda ya kafa Scientology. Har ila yau, shafin yanar gizon ya yarda cewa an "lasisi" makarantar don amfani da hanyar ilimi daga Applied Scholastics, "alama ce ta sabis" mallakar Association for Better Living and Education. Shafin yanar gizon makarantar ya kuma lura cewa kalmomin da suka hada da Dianetics, Scientology, Purification Rundown, da Oxford Capacity Analysis " alamun kasuwanci ne da alamar sabis" na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Addini. 'Yar wasan kwaikwayo da masanin kimiyya Kelly Preston ne suka amince da makarantar.

Lon Woodbury na Woodbury Reports ya ziyarci shafin makarantar a shekara ta 2000, kuma ya kimanta shi a shafin yanar gizon sa a shekara ta 2001. Ya lura cewa yawancin azuzuwan sun dogara ne akan dabarun da L. Ron Hubbard ya kirkira, kuma ya yi sharhi: "Ga iyaye da ke la'akari da Makarantar Mace-Kingsley Ranch don yaransu, zan ba da shawarar samun akalla ilimin asali na Scientology. Tun da hakan yana da mahimmanci ga shirin makarantar, zai zama da muhimmanci ga iyaye su ji daɗi tare da manyan ka'idodi".

Bayan isowa a makarantar an fara gudanar da gwajin IQ kafin a sanya su a cikin Purification Rundown. Daga nan aka ba wa ɗalibai Nazarin Ilimin Oxford, gwajin mutum na kimiyya na kimiyya wanda aka tsara a farkon shekarun 1950. Don kammala karatunsu daga shirin, ana buƙatar ɗalibai su kammala buƙatun 10 waɗanda suka haɗa da matakai kamar "daidaitawa da shirye-shirye", "canja alamu na baya" da "nuna darussan da aka koya". Ana kuma buƙatar Bincike yau da kullun ta amfani da E-Meters daga ɗalibai.

## Rashin amincewa

### Janet Reitman
Janet Reitman ta binciki makarantar kafin a rufe ta. Labarin ta a cikin mujallar Rolling Stone, "Inside Scientology", ya soki ayyukan makarantar. Reitman ya lura, "Makarantar ta tilasta mai da hankali kan Scientology wanda yawancin tsoffin ɗalibai yanzu suka ce ya zama hanyar sarrafawa da kuma nau'in koyar da addini". An zaɓi wannan labarin Rolling Stone don a haɗa shi a cikin The Best American Magazine Writing 2007, wanda Columbia University Press ta buga.

### Phoenix New Times
A wata hira a shekara ta 2009 tare da Phoenix New Times game da lokacinsa a makarantar, Charlie Brand na Miniature Tigers ya ce, "Yana da ban mamaki saboda iyalina ba Scientologists ba ne. Iyayena sun yi tunanin cewa ga matasa ne masu wahala. [Kamp] sun tilasta maka Scientology, kuma dole ne ku bi matakai kafin ku iya tafiya. Dole ne ku yi amfani da E-Meter kuma ku yi nazarin jagororin game da duk imanin su. Na yi yaƙi da shi na ɗan lokaci amma a ƙarshe ya zama kamar, 'Hakaya, wannan Scientology yana da kyau,' kuma yaudara.

## Manazarta