Kim M. Cobb

**Kim Cobb** (an haife shi a shekara ta b1974) masaniyar kimiyyar yanayi ce ta Amurka. Ita farfesa ce a Makarantar Duniya da Kimiyyar Yanayi a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Georgia, kuma Malami ne Malami mai Iko a Georgia. Tana da sha'awar masaniyar kimiyyar teku, ilimin kimiyyar halittu da kere -kere. Cobb itace Daraktan Cibiyar Nazarin Fasahar Duniya ta Cibiyar Nazarin Fasaha ta Georgia.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi Kim Cobb a shekara ta 1974 a Madison, Virginia, Amurka. Ta girma a Pittsfield, Massachusetts . Ta kuma zama mai sha'awar nazarin halittun ruwa ne bayan ta halarci makarantar bazara a makarantar Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Massachusetts . Ta yi karatun ilmin halitta da ilimin ƙasa a Jami'ar Yale, inda ta kara fahimtar abubuwan da ke haifar da canjin yanayi . Ta tashi daga hanyarta ta pre-med track kuma ta nemi shirin bazara a Scripps Institution of Oceanography, ta kammala a  cikin shekara ta 1996.  Cobb ta kammala digirinta na uku a cikin hoto a Scripps a shekara ta 2002, tana farautar al'amuran El Niño a wani yanki mai laushi daga Santa Barbara . Ta yi shekaru biyu a matsayin doc a Caltech kafin ta shiga Georgia Tech a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a shekara ta 2004. Ta buga wallafe-wallafen bita fiye da guda 100 a cikin manyan mujallu.  Ta zama cikakkiyar farfesa a cikin shekara ta 2015 kuma tana kula da ɗaliban PhD da MSc da yawa.ref name="RealS" />

## Bincike
Ƙungiyar Kim Cobb suna neman fahimtar canjin yanayi na duniya da kuma gano abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan mutum da na ɗan adam. Binciken Cobb ya ɗauke ta a kan tafiye-tafiye na teku da yawa a kewayen yankin Pacific da keɓaɓɓun balaguron gandun daji na Borneo . Ƙungiyar bincike ta Cobb tana amfani da murjani da kogon dutse kamar ɗakunan tarihin canjin yanayi da suka gabata kuma suna bincika canjin yanayin da ya gabata a cikin ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata zuwa ɗaruruwan dubunnan shekaru da suka gabata. Baya ga samar da babban ƙuduri na bayanan paleoclimate, ƙungiyar bincike ta Cobb kuma tana kula da sauyin yanayi na zamani, yin ƙirar ƙira, da nuna yanayin sauyin yanayi na yankin Pacific. Ita da ƙungiyarta sun tattara tsoffin guntun murjani daga tsibirin Kiribati da Palmyra, sun girme su tare da uranium-thorium Dating sannan suka yi amfani da yanayin isotope na oxygen don auna tsananin abubuwan da *El Niño ya* faru a cikin shekaru 7,000 da suka gabata.  Cobb yana kan kwamitin edita na Haruffa Masu Binciken Geophysical. 

## Kyauta da yabo

* A shekarar 2007, ta lashe lambar yabo ta NSF CAREER da kuma Georgia Tech Education Partnership Award .
* A shekara ta 2008, an amince da Cobb a matsayin ɗayan manyan samari masu ilimin kimiya na ƙasa, wanda ya lashe lambar yabo na Farko na Farko na Masana kimiyya da Injiniyoyi (PECASE) .
* A cikin shekarar 2009, Cobb ya sami Kavli 'Frontiers of Science' Fellowship
* Cobb ya kasance baƙon da aka gayyata a Fadar Yarjejeniyar Sauƙaƙan Manufofin Wurin Fita a 2011 
* A cikin shekarar 2019, Cobb an ba shi lambar yabo ta 2020 Hans Oeschger ta Geungiyar osasashen Turai . 

## Manufofi da hulda da jama'a

Cobb tana zaune akan Kungiyar ofungiyar Ci gaban Kimiyyar Yanayi ta Amurka, Kasashen duniya na CLIVAR Pacific da kuma ƙungiyar PAGES-CLIVAR ta mahaɗa.  Tana cikin majalisar ba da shawara na AAAS Leshner Institute for Public Engagement.

Cobb wakiliya ce ta sadarwar da al'ummomi, kuma tana gabatar da laccoci a kai a kai ga makarantu, kolejoji da sauran ƙungiyoyin jama'a, kan kimiyyar yanayi. Tana da hannu a cikin manufofi kuma ita ce marubuciya da dama game da abubuwan da suka shafi jama'a game da canjin yanayi, tana kokarin karfafawa sauran masana kimiyyar yanayi damar yin magana a mahawarar kasashen duniya.  Ta fito a shirin Showtime na " Shekarar Rayuwa Mai Haɗari ". A Real Masana kimiyya, Cobb sa ta al'amarin ga karatu da paleoclimate: "The instrumental rikodin na sauyin yanayi ne da nisa ma takaice don gano wasu daga cikin mafi muhimmanci canje-canje a cikin sauyin yanayi a karkashin greenhouse tilasta. Bayanan Paleoclimate suna zuwa ceto, suna kallon fari da suka gabata, munanan abubuwa, da canjin yanayin teku ".  Cobb ya ba da gabatarwa a cikin Maris don Kimiyya a Atlanta, Georgia, a cikin Afrilun shekara ta 2017.  

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, Cobb ta ba da shaida a gaban Kwamitin Majalisar kan Albarkatun Kasa don sauraren, "Canjin Yanayi: Tasiri da Bukatar Yin Dokar."  A cikin wannan shaidar, ta bayyana yadda Tekun Tekun Pacific na shekara ta 2016 El Niño ya shafe kashi 90 na murjani a cikin shafin binciken ta, yana mai cewa, "Ina da kujerar gaba-gaba ga kisan." Ta jaddada tsanani da kara bayyana a cikin tasirin sauyin yanayi, lura da cewa masana kimiyya da dama da ta zanta da su a shirye suke su hada kai da 'yan majalisa kan canjin yanayi.

## Bambanci
A Georgia Tech, ita ce farfesa a gaba don ""kungiyoyin Bambanci", wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarin theungiyar Kimiyya ta toasa don ƙara wakilci da ci gaban mata a cikin ilimin kimiyya da injiniya. 

## Manazarta