Wau, Sudan ta Kudu

**Wau** (,  Wāw; wanda aka fi sani da **Wow**, Waw, ko Wau Town)  wani gari ne, wanda ake kira birni, a arewa maso yammacin Sudan ta Kudu a yammacin Kogin Jur .[2] Shi ne babban **Birnin Wau** Yammacin Bahr el Ghazal a Sudan ta Kudu .  Ya kasance kusan kilomita 650 (400  arewa maso yammacin babban birnin, Juba .  Yana da ƙananan birane daban-daban (birni) da kuma cibiyar kasuwanci. Birnin ya kasance karamar hukuma tun 2012 kuma magajin gari ne ke mulkinsa wanda gwamnan jihar ke yawan nadawa. Birnin ya ƙunshi unguwa da yawa ciki har da Nazarat, Hai Fahal, Sika Hadid, da Daraja .

## Tarihi
Faransanci ne suka fara kafa Wau a matsayin Fort Desaix  kuma daga baya aka kafa shi a matsayin *Zaireba* (tushen da aka gina) ta hanyar 'yan kasuwa a cikin karni na 19. A lokacin mulkin condominium, birnin ya zama cibiyar gudanarwa.

Ɗaya daga cikin hare-haren Anyanya na farko a kan Sojojin Sudan (SAF) ya faru ne a barikin Wau a watan Janairun 1964.

A lokacin Yaƙin basasar Sudan na Biyu, Wau ya kasance garin garuruwan SAF. Ya kasance wurin da aka yi fada sosai a cikin bazara na 1998. Yaƙe-yaƙe sun sake tashi a garin a cikin bazara na shekarun 1980, inda suka kashe daruruwan mutane. Wannan ya tilasta wa Dinka a Wau neman aminci a gabashin Wau. An ce Dinka sun yi ƙaura zuwa jihar da ake kira Warrap a yau.

A cikin shekara ta 2010, Ma'aikatar Gidaje, Shirye-shiryen Jiki da Muhalli ta ba da shawarar sake fasalin birnin a matsayin giraffe.

### Yakin basasar Sudan ta Kudu

Bayan barkewar Yakin basasar Sudan ta Kudu, garin ya fuskanci rikice-rikice da yawa, kisan kiyashi, da kuma lalacewa da yawa a hannun masu adawa da gwamnati da kuma sojojin gwamnati. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2014, sojojin Nuer na sansanin SPLA na yankin sun yi tawaye bayan sun ji labarin kisan kiyashi a Mapel. Sun yi rikici da masu goyon bayan SPLA, sannan suka gudu zuwa cikin ƙauyuka, suna shiga wani dogon tafiya na wasu masu ficewa zuwa Sudan.[8] Kimanin fararen hula 700 na Nuer daga baya sun nemi kariya a sansanin UNMISS na Wau; mafi yawansu 'yan uwa ne na sojojin da suka bar, yayin da wasu dalibai ne.

A cikin 2016, Wau ta fuskanci rikice-rikice masu tsanani waɗanda suka kori yawancin mutanen Fertit kuma suka haifar da lalacewa mai yawa. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2017, sojoji na Dinka na SPLA da Mathiang Anyoor sun yi kisan kiyashi ga fararen hula da ba Dinka ba a garin, inda suka kashe mutane 50,   kuma suka kori dubban mutane. 

## Yawan jama'a
Jama'ar Wau sun bambanta da kabilanci. Yawancin mazauna Luo ne da Fertit, saboda garin yana kan iyakar kabilanci tsakanin waɗannan mutane biyu. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya samun 'yan tsiraru na Dinka na Marial Baai, a cikin Wau. Saboda bambancin da yake da shi, Wau ya sha wahala daga tashin hankali na kabilanci sau da yawa.

### Yawan jama'a
A shekara ta 2008, Wau ita ce birni na uku mafi girma a Sudan ta Kudu, ta yawan jama'a, bayan babban birnin Juba da Malakal, a Jihar Nilu ta Sama. A wannan lokacin, ƙididdigar yawan mutanen garin Wau ya kai kusan 128,100. A shekara ta 2011, an kiyasta yawan mutanen garin a 151,320.

### Addini
Cocin St. Maryamu (wanda aka gina a 1905, kafin a kafa tsohon Prefecture na Apostolic na Bahr el-Ghazal) shi ne bishop na Roman Catholic Diocese na Wau, wanda ke hidima ga yawancin addinai na lardin.

## Tattalin Arziki

Wau cibiyar tattalin arziki ce mai ƙarfi ta hanyar ka'idodin sabuwar Jamhuriyar Sudan ta Kudu, kuma tana aiki a matsayin cibiyar kasuwanci tsakanin Darfur, Bahr al Ghazal, da Equatorial .  Manyan masu ba da gudummawa ga tattalin arzikin yankin sun hada da:

* Ofishin Bankin Kasuwanci na Buffalo
* Bankin Equity (Sudan ta Kudu)  reshe
* Ofishin Bankin Ivory
* Ofishin Bankin Kasuwanci na Kenya (Sudan ta Kudu) 
* Jami'ar Katolika ta Sudan ta Kudu, harabar Wau
* Jami'ar Bahr El-Ghazal
* Filin jirgin saman Wau
* Gwamnatin Wau County
* Gwamnatin jihar Wau
* RCS - Sadarwar Rediyo da Satellite
* Bankin Kasuwanci na Habasha (South Sudan Subsidiary Comp.) ana sa ran ba da daɗewa ba

### Sufuri da ababen more rayuwa

* Tashar jirgin kasa ta Wau - ita ce ƙarshen layin reshe na Sudan Railways. Akwai wani shiri, tun daga shekara ta 2008, don buɗe layin ma'auni na arewa daga Gulu a Uganda zuwa Wau. Jirgin kasa daga Khartoum zuwa Mombasa zai yiwu ne kawai idan aka sake dawo da ɗaya daga cikin layin. Ayyukanta za su dogara da sake ginawa bayan rikici.
* Filin jirgin saman Wau - Filin jirgin sama, (: , : ) yana da hanya guda ɗaya wanda ke auna mita 2,500 (8,200  a tsawon.
* Birnin yana da Jami'ar Bahr El-Ghazal da kuma makarantun sakandare da firamare da yawa.
* Jami'ar Katolika ta Sudan ta Kudu tana kula da harabar a cikin birni.
* Filin wasa na Wau - Filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a tsakiyar gari
* An gina Cathedral na St. Mary a Wau tsakanin 1951 da 1956.
* Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyar (5) daga garin: B38-North yana kaiwa kai tsaye arewa zuwa Gogrial, Sudan ta Kudu B43-South yana kaiwa kudu maso gabas zuwa Tonj, Sudan ta Kudancin A44-South yana jagorantar kudu zuwa Tumbura, Sudan ta kudu B41-West yana kaiwa yamma zuwa Raga, Sudan ta Sud B43-North yana jagoranta arewa maso yamma zuwa Aweil, Sudan ta Yamma
** **B38-Arewa** tana kai tsaye arewa zuwa Gogrial, Sudan ta Kudu
** **B43- Kudu** yana jagorantar kudu maso gabas zuwa Tonj, Sudan ta Kudu
** **A44-Kudanci** kai tsaye zuwa kudu zuwa Tumbura, Sudan ta Kudu
** **B41-Yamma** tana kaiwa yamma zuwa Raga, Sudan ta Kudu
** B43-North yana jagorantar arewa maso yamma zuwa Aweil, Sudan ta Kudu
* Kudancin Kudancin - Yana da nisan kilomita 100 (62 , ta hanyar hanya, kudu da Wau tare da A44-South

## Yanayin ƙasa da yanayi
Kamar sauran sassan Sudan ta Kudu da savanna na Gabashin Sudan, Wau yana da Yanayin savanna na wurare masu zafi (Köppen *Aw*), tare da lokacin rigar da lokacin fari da zafin jiki yana da zafi a duk shekara. Matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara shine  ° C (82.0 ° F), matsakaicin matsakaiciyar zafin jiki ta shekara-sheko shine  ° C (94.5 ° F), kuma matsakaicin ƙananan zafin jiki ya zama  ° C (69.6 ° F). Lokacin da ya fi zafi a shekara shine daga Maris zuwa Mayu, kafin lokacin rigar ya fara. Maris shine watan da ya fi zafi, yana da matsakaicin matsakaici a  ° C (100.6 ° F) kuma mafi girman matsakaici yana da  ° C (86.7 ° F). Afrilu yana da matsakaicin matsakaici a  ° C (74.8 ° F). Agusta da Yuli suna da matsakaicin matsakaicin a  ° C (88.5 ° F), tare da Agusta yana da matsakaitan matsakaicin  ° C (79.2 ° F). Disamba tana da matsakaicin matsakaicin  ° C (64.2 ° F).

Wau yana karɓar millimeters 1,074.5 (42.30 in) na ruwan sama sama sama kwanaki 102.4 na ruwan sama, tare da yanayi mai laushi da bushe kamar yawancin yanayin savanna na wurare masu zafi. Kusan babu ruwan sama da ya sauka daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris. Agusta, watan da ya fi ruwan sama, yana karɓar millimeters 192.3 (7.57 in) na ruwan sama a matsakaici. Satumba yana da kwanaki 23.7 na hazo, wanda shine mafi yawan kowane wata. Ruwa ya fi girma a lokacin rigar fiye da lokacin fari, tare da Fabrairu yana da zafi na 26% kawai kuma Agusta yana da zafi ya 77%. Wau tana karɓar sa'o'i 2777 na hasken rana a kowace shekara a matsakaici, tare da rarraba hasken rana daidai a duk faɗin shekara, kodayake yana da ƙasa a lokacin rigar. Disamba tana karɓar mafi yawan hasken rana, yayin da Yuli ke karɓar mafi ƙanƙanta.

## Shahararrun mazauna yankin
Wasu daga cikin sanannun mutane daga Wau sun hada da

* Alek Wek, samfurin Sudan ta Kudu-Birtaniya da kuma mai tsarawa
* Kyaftin Bulus Abushaka - Shahararren mai tsaron gidan kwallon kafa na Sudan
* Kyaftin Samuel Illario - El Marikh ya fara
* Clement Mboro - tsohon dan siyasa
* Cardinal Gabriel Zubeir Wako - Babban bishop na Khartoum (Sudan, sannan ya hada da Sudan ta Kudu) 
* Farfesa Barri Arkanjelo Wanji - tsohuwar Anya Anya / SPLM / Soja kuma ɗan siyasa mai daɗewa
* Dan Samuel - Dan wasan Kwando na Kasa kuma tsohon manajan gine-gine
* Joseph Ukel - tsohon dan siyasa
* Thon Maker - Tsohon dan wasan kwallon kwando na NBA
* Mari Malek - samfurin, DJ kuma mai fafutuka
* Luol Deng - Tsohon dan wasan kwallon kwando na NBA

## Bayanan da aka ambata