Villa Gesell

**Villa Gesell** birni ne na bakin teku a Villa Gesell Partido, Lardin Buenos Aires, Argentina . An kafa shi a cikin shekarar 1931, tare da niyyar juya filin dune zuwa gonar katako. Ci gaban birnin ya ba shi damar haɗa biranen da ke kusa da Mar de las Pampas, Las Gaviotas da Mar Azul.

## Tarihi

Sunan garin bayan Carlos Idaho Gesell (1891–1979), ɗan masanin tattalin arzikin Jamus Silvio Gesell.  Carlos Gesell ya sayi itace a Tigre don kasuwancinsa, kuma yana son shuka pine a wani wuri kusa da Mar del Plata don rage farashi.  Gesell ba ya shirin gina birni a lokacin.  Héctor Guerrero, wanda ya mallaki mafi yawan filaye a yankin, ya gaya masa cewa yashi murabba'in kilomita 16.48 (6.36 sq mi) ana sayarwa akan pesos 28,000, kuma Gesell ya saye su a cikin 1931 lokacin da ya bincika ko akwai ruwan ƙasa a yankin.  Tsawon bakin tekun ya kai kilomita 10 (6.21 mi).  Nan da nan ya fara dazuzzuka, kuma ya gina wa kansa gida a 1932. Wannan gidan yanzu ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya na birni.    .

Aikin gandun daji bai ci gaba kamar yadda ake tsammani ba: iska mai ƙarfi mai gishiri ta motsa yashi kuma ta cutar da tsire-tsire, ta fallasa kuma ta bushe tushensu. Gesell ya hayar masanin ilimin noma na Jamus Carlos Bodesheim a shekarar 1934, wanda bai sami mafita ba. Daga nan sai ya aiwatar da sababbin ra'ayoyi guda biyu. Da farko, ya dasa ciyawa mai yawa, wanda zai iya rayuwa a cikin dunes, don ya rataye yashi a wurin. Ya dasa bishiyoyi tare da tushen tubed, don haka tushen ya nemi ruwa mai zurfi a cikin ƙasa kuma iska ba za ta iya tsage su ba. Har yanzu asarar ta kasance mai yawa, amma tana raguwa. A cikin 1938 ya koyi game da *Acacia longifolia* na Australiya, wanda ya dace da yashi da iskar saline, kuma ya kara yawan nitrogen. Acacia ya yi nasara, kuma ya shirya tsire-tsire don Acacias su kare bishiyoyi daga iska.

Carlos Gesell ya zauna har abada a yankin daga shekarar 1937 zuwa gaba. Ya fara rasa kudi a shekara ta 1940, don haka ya gina wani karamin lokaci mai suna "La Golondrina" (Spanish: The swallow). Masu yawon bude ido na farko sune Starks. Mista Stark ya kasance manajan reshen gida na kamfanin Siemens. Starks sun inganta garin a Buenos Aires, kuma an gina wasu masauki na yawon bude ido. An haɗa garin da Hanyar Lardin 11 a cikin 1943. 

Tare da sabbin gidaje ga masu yawon bude ido da mazauna yankin, an juya yankin zuwa wurin zama na birni mai kyau, don haka Gesell ya fara kula da ayyukan birane da ake buƙata, kamar samar da abinci, wutar lantarki, man fetur da bita na mota. Ya haramta abin sha mai barasa, sigari da duk wani abu da ya dauka a matsayin mugunta. Ya yi tsayayya da kafa gidan caca na gida, wanda a ƙarshe aka kafa a garin Pinamar da ke kusa. Birnin ya ga babban shige da fice na Turai a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, wanda ya gina otal-otal na farko da gidajen cin abinci. Yawancin Italiyanci sun yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikatan gini, kuma yawancin Mutanen Espanya suna gudanar da shaguna da otal-otal. Ci gaban birane ya karu sosai a cikin shekarun 1960, yayin da mutanen da suka sayi ƙasa kuma suka gina gidaje a cikin watanni shida aka mayar da su rabin farashin asalin ƙasar.

Ginin ya fadada a hankali yana kan iyakar bakin teku, kuma a yau yana ci gaba da girma kuma ya haɗa wasu wuraren shakatawa guda uku zuwa kudu, wato, Mar de las Pampas, Las Gaviotas da Mar Azul. Villa Gesell ya kasance sanannen wurin yawon bude ido tun daga shekarun 1940. 

Villa Gesell ya zama sananne shekaru da yawa a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido ga matasa, amma a cikin 2008 gwamnatoci suna neman jawo hankalin masu yawon budewa a maimakon haka. An maye gurbin bikin "Gesell Rock" na shekara-shekara da wasan kwaikwayo na iyali. A cikin 2020 An kashe Fernando Báez Sosa a Villa Gesell, wanda ya sami sananne a duk faɗin ƙasar.

## Yanayi

## Yawon shakatawa

Kasancewar birni na bakin teku, babban wurin yawon buɗe ido a cikin Villa Gesell shine bakin teku.[ Tekun Villa Gesell yana da nisan kilomita 10 (6 mi), tare da gangare mai laushi, da wuraren shakatawa iri-iri da aka gina tare;  Garuruwan Mar de las Pampas, Las Gaviotas da Mar Azul da suka mamaye gabar tekun zuwa nisan kilomita 21 (13 mi)[] Birnin yana da ma'aikatan ceto 150.

Akwai hasumiya mai nisan  (19  zuwa kudu, kewaye da gandun daji, wanda shine makoma ga yawon shakatawa. Ita ce hasumiya ta biyu mafi girma a bakin tekun lardin Buenos Aires, ta biyu kawai a Bahía Blanca .  Yankin da ke kusa da hasken wuta yana aiki a matsayin ajiyar yanayi.

Birnin yana da gidan zoo, filin golf, kasuwar sana'o'i da yawa.

Villa Gesell da Pinamar, biranen yawon bude ido guda biyu, suna da gasa ta yanki game da irin kasuwancin yawon bude hankali da suke kula da shi. Pinamar yana da niyyar masu yawon bude ido na Argentina masu arziki, yayin da Villa Gesell ke da niyyar matsakaicin aji.

## Sufuri
Filin jirgin sama na Villa Gesell ne ke ba da sabis ga birnin.

An gina Villa Gesell tare da babbar hanyar da ke gudana daidai da bakin teku. Gine-ginen yana da cakuda salon, tare da gine-gine daban-daban, siffofi da launuka. An gano ci gaban birane a rairayin bakin teku yana da lahani ga muhalli, yayin da rairayin rairayin kan ya zama karami a hankali a kowace shekara. Birnin ya nemi juyar da wannan tasirin, kuma yayin da franchises na kowane spa ya fara karewa, ba a sabunta su ba. An rushe gine-ginen bulo da kankare kuma an maye gurbinsu da ƙananan gine-ginan katako. An dakatar da zirga-zirgar motoci kusa da rairayin bakin teku, kuma an ba da izinin hayar rairayin kankara a matsakaicin tanti 80.

## Kuskuren fim din ''X-Men''
A cikin fim din 2011 X-Men: First Class, Magneto ya yi tafiya zuwa Villa Gesell, Argentina (kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin fim din), amma yanayin ya canza gaba ɗaya, kuma a maimakon haka ya nuna abin da ya yi kama da Bariloche, a yankin Patagonia na kudancin Argentina. Mazaunan Villa Gesell sun yi fushi game da rikice-rikice da kuskuren da wannan ya haifar, suna jin cewa fim din ya kamata ya nuna wa masu sauraro a duniya abin da Villa Gesell yake da gaske.

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## Bayanan da aka ambata