open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
A karkashin Farin Sama

A karkashin White Sky: The Nature of the Future littafi ne na muhalli na 2021 na Elizabeth Kolbert .  Littafin ya bi yawancin jigogi da ta bincika a cikin The Sixth Extinction .*Kashewa ta shida.*

## Takaitaccen Bayani
A karkashin White Sky an mayar da hankali kan nau'ikan rikice-rikicen muhalli daban-daban da Anthropocene ya kirkira da kuma digiri daban-daban na mafita na fasaha da ke akwai ga bil'adama don magance su - yayin da yake sukar cikakkiyar fasahar warwarewa.

Taken yana nufin dabarun rage sauyin yanayi mafi tsananin gaske, geoengineering na hasken rana, wanda aka tsara don nuna hasken rana daga duniya.[1] A cikin littafin ta bincika yadda gyaran fasaha don matsala ɗaya zai iya haifar da ƙarin matsaloli yayin da kuma amincewa da muhimmiyar rawar da waɗannan fasahohin zasu iya takawa.[2]

## Karɓar baƙi
Karɓar littafin ya kasance mai kyau gabaɗaya. *Jaridar Washington Post* ta yaba da shi don "haɗakar da ƙwarewa, rahotanni na kimiyya, da aikin jarida mai bayani, duk tare da ikon marubucin da ya isa ya yarda da rashin tabbas. "  Binciken New York Times ya mayar da hankali kan yadda littafin ke bincika rashin tabbas na rikicin muhalli na yanzu. [ing] Wani bita na NPR ya bayyana littafin a matsayin "yana fada" ta hanyar nunawa. Ba tare da doke mai karatu a kai ba, ta bayyana yadda muka riga muka kasance daga duniyar da ba a dame mu ba, cikakkiyar daidaituwa - da kuma yadda har yanzu dole ne mu je don samun sabon ma'auni ga makomar duniyar da har yanzu ke da mu mutane a ciki.  The Rolling Stone Jeff Goodell ya yaba wa Kolbert ta hanyar cewa, "Don zama ɗan ƙasa mai ilimi na Planet Earth, kuna buƙatar karanta Elizabeth Kolbert... "[ing]

A karkashin White Sky an sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen don Kyautar Wainwright ta 2021 a cikin rukunin Rubuce-rubucen Tsaro na Duniya. Littafin ya sanya dogon jerin ga 2022 Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Nonfiction .  An zaba shi don jerin "10 Mafi Kyawun Littattafai na 2021" na Washington Post.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Tattaunawa da marubucin a kan WHYY "Radio Times" podcast
* Tattaunawa a kan LA Review of Books podcast
Drawdown (littafi)

Drawdown: The Most Comprehensive Plan Ever Proposed to Reverse Global Warming littafi ne na 2017 wanda Paul Hawken ya kirkira, ya rubuta, kuma ya shirya game da rage sauyin yanayi. Sauran marubutan sun hada da Katharine Wilkinson, kuma gabatarwa an rubuta ta ne ta hanyar (hardback edition) Tom Steyer da (paperback) Prince Charles.

Littafin ya bayyana hanyoyin da aka tsara su ta hanyoyi masu yawa: makamashi, abinci, mata da 'yan mata, gine-gine da birane, amfani da ƙasa, sufuri, kayan aiki, da "bangarorin masu zuwa".[1] Littafin ya ba da jerin hanyoyin da za a iya magance 100 kuma ya ƙididdige su ta hanyar yuwuwar yawan iskar gas da kowane zai iya yanke, tare da ƙididdige farashi da taƙaitaccen bayanin[2][3].

*[[The Guardian]]* ya lura cewa marubucin yana da tasiri a kokarin dorewar kamfanoni kuma kamfanoni kamar Interface da Autodesk sun goyi bayan aikin. An yi niyyar cewa za a kara littafin tare da bayanan kan layi, Project Drawdown, wanda shine don tattara nau'ikan mafita da yawa.

## Karɓar baƙi
Drawdown ya kasance mafi kyawun littafin *[[New York Times]]* kuma ya sami bita mai kyau. Misali, Kirkus Reviews ya kira littafin "wani shiri mai kyau don fita daga cikin rikice-rikicenmu na yanzu".

Wani bidiyon Afrilu 2017 a kan C-SPAN ya bayyana littafin a matsayin "tarin manufofi, tsare-tsare, da shirye-shirye masu aiki don rage hayakin carbon a waje da ikon gwamnatin tarayya". A cikin bidiyon, Mista Hawken ya bayyana cewa, "saboda haka za mu iya cewa 'mafi cikakkiyar shirin da aka taɓa gabatar da shi' shine cewa babu wanda ya taɓa gabatar da wani shiri... wanda yake da ban mamaki lokacin da kake tunani game da shi. "  A cewar wata kasida a cikin Vox, "har zuwa 2017, babu wata hanya ta ainihi ga talakawa su sami fahimtar abin da za su iya yi da kuma wane tasirin zai iya samu". 

## Dubi kuma

* Drawdown (yanayi) - bincike da aka tsara don yin aiki da jigogi da aka samu a cikin littafin

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Project Drawdown da ke da hedikwatar a San Francisco, Amurka
* Ayyukan Drawdown Turai Research Association da ke da hedikwata a Amsterdam, Netherlands
Sanarwar Sydney

An karɓi **Sanarwar Shugabannin Sydney APEC game da Canjin Yanayi, Tsaro na Makamashi da Ci Gaban Tsabtace** a APEC Australia 2007 a ranar 8 ga Satumba 2007. 

Yarjejeniyar ta nuna sha'awar masu sanya hannu don yin aiki don cimma burin burin ingancin makamashi a kowace raka'a ta GDP yayin da suke ƙarfafa rufe gandun daji a yankin. Manufar burin yankin APEC ita ce rage ƙarfin makamashi da akalla kashi 25 cikin dari nan da shekara ta 2030 daga matakin shekara ta 2005, kuma ta kafa burin yankin na APEC na kara Ruwan gandun daji a yankin da murabba'in kilomita 200,000 nan da shekara.[1]

## Rashin amincewa
Kungiyoyin muhalli da na yanayi irin su Greenpeace, Gidauniyar Kare Muhalli ta Australiya da Cibiyar Aiki ta Yanayi sun soki yarjejeniyar saboda rashin kafa manufofi masu ɗaurewa kan hayakin gas ga kasashe masu tasowa, kuma cewa sanarwar ba ta da yawa fiye da siyasa.

Greenpeace ta nuna cewa Ministan Harkokin Waje Alexander Downer ya ba da lacca ga APEC a Melbourne a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2007 cewa burin burin shine "tsarin siyasa" kuma "ba ainihin burin ba". Wani mai magana da yawun Greenpeace ya ce ya kamata a kira sanarwar "**Sydney Distraction**" kan canjin yanayi.

Gidauniyar Kare Bayanai ta Australiya ta kira sanarwar "mai rauni sosai" kuma ta ce "bayyanar ba ta ci gaba da tattaunawar duniya game da canjin yanayi".

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Tsakanin Tsakanin

Tsakanin Criegee (wanda ake kira **Criegee zwitterion** ko **Criegee biradical**) shine carbonyl oxide tare da cibiyoyin caji guda biyu. Wadannan sunadarai na iya amsawa tare da sulfur dioxide da nitrogen oxides a cikin yanayin duniya, kuma suna da alaƙa da samar da aerosols, waɗanda ke da mahimmanci wajen sarrafa yanayin duniya. Criegee matsakaici kuma muhimmiyar tushen OH (hydroxyl radicals).  OH radicals sune mafi mahimmancin oxidant a cikin troposphere, kuma suna da mahimmanci wajen sarrafa ingancin iska da gurɓata.

An fara kafa irin wannan tsari a cikin shekarun 1950 ta hanyar Rudolf Criegee, [1] wanda aka sanya masa suna. Ba har zuwa 2012 ba ne aka ba da rahoton gano irin waɗannan sunadarai kai tsaye.[2] Infrared spectroscopy ya nuna cewa Tsarin lantarki yana da halayyar zwitterionic mai mahimmanci maimakon halayyar biradical da aka gabatar a baya.[3]￼

## Kafawa

Tsakanin Criegee an kafa su ne ta hanyar halayen gas-phase na alkenes da ozone a cikin yanayin duniya. Ozone yana ƙarawa a fadin haɗin carbon-carbon na alkene don samar da molozonide, wanda sa'an nan kuma ya lalace don samar da carbonyl (RR'CO) da carbonyle oxide. Wannan na ƙarshe an san shi da Criegee matsakaici.

Halin alkene ozonolysis yana da matsananciyar zafi, yana saki kusan kilocalories 50 a kowace mole (210 kJ / mol) na yawan makamashi. Sabili da haka, an kafa matsakaiciyar Criegee tare da adadi mai yawa na makamashi na ciki.

## Cirewa
Lokacin da aka kafa matsakaiciyar Criegee, wasu sassan su za su fuskanci lalacewar unimolecular, suna samar da ƙwayoyin OH da sauran samfuran. Koyaya, a maimakon haka suna iya daidaitawa ta hanyar hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyin ko amsawa tare da wasu sunadarai don ba da samfuran daban-daban.

Criegee matsakaici na iya daidaitawa ta hanyar haɗuwa da wasu kwayoyin a cikin yanayi. Wadannan tsakiya na Criegee masu tsayayya na iya fuskantar lalacewar unimolecular na zafi zuwa OH radicals da sauran samfuran, ko kuma suna iya fuskantar halayen bimolecular tare da wasu nau'ikan yanayi.

A cikin jerin abubuwan da suka faru na ozonolysis, matsakaicin Criegee yana amsawa tare da wani fili na carbonyl (yawanci aldehyde ko ketone ta hanyar Criegee-tsakanin tsari da kansa) don samar da Ozonide (1,2,4-trioxolane).

## Manazarta
Takardar shaidar Resilience na Yanayi

**Takardar shaidar Resilience na Yanayi** kayan aiki ne na Turai da aka tsara don daidaita kimantawa da nuna juriya ga haɗarin da ke da alaƙa da yanayi a cikin ƙasa. An gabatar da shi a cikin aikin bincike a RISE a Sweden a cikin 2021  kuma an gabatar da shi cikin rahoto a cikin 2023. 

An ambaci manufar a cikin rahoton karshe na Tattaunawar Yanayi na Hukumar Tarayyar Turai. A cikin wannan tattaunawar, ra'ayin Takaddun shaida na Yanayi a Sweden ya bayyana a matsayin misali na daidaitaccen kimantawar haɗarin yanayi don dukiya. A cikin rahoton karshe an lissafa shi a matsayin matakin da aka gabatar don "yi la'akari da gabatar da takaddun shaida na juriya na yanayi da / ko abin da ake buƙata don samar da bayanai game da haɗarin yanayi ga masu sayen gidaje da masu haya".

### Tattaunawa a kasashe daban-daban

#### Denmark da Jamus
An kuma tattauna shi a cikin littafin European Covered Bond Council The ECBC Covered Bond Fact Book 2025 ta wakilan Danske Bank da ƙungiyar Jamus don bankunan rance.

#### Sweden
Kungiyar kasuwanci ga kamfanonin inshora Svensk försäkring da RISE sun inganta Takaddun shaida na Tsayayyar Yanayi a matakin Turai don mayar da martani ga damuwar jama'a da ke ba da shawarar kada a sami tsarin Tsayayyar Tsayayyar Kasa a halin yanzu.[1] Manyan jaridu na Sweden sun kuma ambaci Takaddun shaida na Resilience na Yanayi (Klimatresiliensdeklarationer a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden) a matsayin makircin makomar gaba don karfafa abubuwan da ke motsawa don daidaita yanayin yanayi, da samar da bankunan, kamfanonin inshora da masu saka hannun jari tare da daidaitaccen rarrabuwa don bayar da rahoto.[2][3]

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Tasirin Twomey

Sakamakon Twomey ya bayyana yadda ƙarin ƙwayoyin girgije (CCN), mai yiwuwa daga gurɓataccen ɗan adam, na iya ƙara yawan Hasken rana da girgije ke nunawa. Wannan sakamako ne na kai tsaye (ko tilasta radiative) ta irin waɗannan barbashi, kamar yadda ya bambanta da tasirin kai tsaye (tilasta) saboda ingantawar warwatsewa ko shan radiation ta irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin ba a cikin girgije ba.q

Dutse na girgije yawanci yana samuwa a kan barbashi na aerosol waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin CCN. Ƙara yawan adadin CCN na iya haifar da samar da ƙarin ɗigon girgije tare da ƙarami.

Karin yawan adadi yana ƙara 2" href="./Optical_depth" id="mwFw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Optical depth">zurfin gani na girgije, wanda ke haifar da karuwa a cikin albedo na girgije yana sa girgije ya fi fari. Hotunan tauraron dan adam galibi suna nuna hanyoyin girgije, ko kuma ingantaccen haske na girgije, a bayan jiragen ruwa masu tafiya a teku saboda wannan sakamako. Ragewar matsakaicin matsakaicin duniya na hasken rana saboda karuwar yawan CCN yana haifar da tasirin sanyaya akan yanayi; matsakaicin girman duniya na wannan tasirin a zamanin masana'antu an kiyasta tsakanin -0.3 da -1.8 W / m2.&nbsp;

## Rarraba
Ka yi la'akari da girgije iri ɗaya wanda ya shimfiɗa ba tare da iyaka ba a cikin jirgin sama a kwance, ka kuma ɗauka cewa girman rarrabawar ƙwayoyin yana kusa da matsakaicin darajar 

r ̄ 

{\displaystyle {\bar {r}}} 

.

Tsarin ruwa na girgije shine

: \tau=2\pi\;\! h\bar{r}^{2} N

inda 

τ 

{\displaystyle \tau } 

shine zurfin gani, 

h 

{\displaystyle h} 

shi ne kauri girgije, 

r ̄ 

{\displaystyle {\bar {r}}} 

shine matsakaicin girman ƙwayoyin, kuma 

N 

{\displaystyle N} 

shine yawan adadin ɗigon girgije.

Tsarin don zurfin gani na girgije shine

: LWC = \frac{4}{3} \pi\bar{r}^{3}\rho_L N

inda 

ρ 

L 

{\displaystyle \rho _{L}} 

shine yawan ruwa.

Idan muka yi la'akari da tunaninmu za mu iya hada ma'auni biyu da suka gabata don samarwa

: \tau= \frac{3}{2} \frac{h \, LWC}{\rho_L \bar{r}}

Don samun tasirin canji 

N 

{\displaystyle N} 

yayin kiyayewa 

h 

{\displaystyle h} 

, 

ρ 

L 

{\displaystyle \rho _{L}} 

da kuma 

L W C 

{\displaystyle LWC} 

dindindin, daga lissafin ƙarshe za mu iya rubuta

: \tau \propto \frac{1}{\bar{r}}

kuma daga ma'auni don 

L W C 

{\displaystyle LWC} 

za mu iya rubutu

: \bar{r}^{3} \propto \frac{1}{N}

saboda haka

: \tau \propto N^{1/3}

Wannan ya kwatanta Tasirin Twomey ta hanyar lissafi, wato, don abun cikin ruwa na yau da kullun, 

L W C 

{\displaystyle LWC} 

, ƙara yawan ɗigon girgije, 

N 

{\displaystyle N} 

, yana ƙara zurfin gani na girgije.

## Dubi kuma

* Tasirin Albrecht
* Sulfate
* Aerosols da soot
* Ruwa

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Bayanan littattafai
Mona Martínez

**Mónica Martínez** (an Haife ta ne 16 Afrilu 1968), wacce aka fi sani da **Mona Martínez**, fim ɗin Sipaniya ne kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Andalusia .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
martinez tafara aikintane a wani gidan rawa maisuna ballet lokacin tana shekara goma

A cikin 2002, ta fara wasan kwaikwayo na farko tare da jerin shirye-shiryen *[[Padre coraje (miniseries)|Padre coraje]]*, wanda Benito Zambrano ya jagoranta. Babu waiwayen baya tun lokacin. Ta yi tauraro a fina-finai da shirye-shiryen talabijin kamar *[[South from Granada (film)|Kudu daga Granada]]*, *[[Ana by Day]]*, *[[The Realm (film)|The Realm]]*, *[[Taxi to Gibraltar|Taxi zuwa Gibraltar]]*, da kuma *[[Bye (film)|Bye]]*, wanda aka zabe ta don kyautar Goya Award for Best Support Actress . Jerin talabijin ɗinta ya haɗa da *[[Locked Up (TV series)|Kulle Up]]*, *[[Anclados]]*, *[[Vota Juan]]* da *[[Paquita Salas]] .*   

## Filmography

### Fina-finai

     =Manazarta=
Alauda Ruiz na Azúa

**Alauda Ruiz de Azua** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1978) y'ar fim ce ta ƙasar Sipaniya. Cikakken tsawon fitowarta na farko *Lullaby* (2022) ta sami yabo mai mahimmanci,  kuma ta lashe lambar yabo ta Goya don Mafi kyawun Sabon Darakta . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a Barakaldo, Biscay, a cikin shekarar 1978, Alauda Ruiz de Azua ta sami digiri na lasisi a cikin ilimin Ingilishi daga Jami'ar Deusto da digiri a cikin jagorar fim daga ECAM .  An kafa shi a Madrid, ta haɓaka aikin farko a cikin gajerun fina-finai (ciki har da *Classes particulares*, *Dicen*, da *Nena* ) da talla.  Ba da daɗewa ba bayan gabatar da fasalinta na farko *[[Lullaby (2022 film)|Lullaby]]* a Berlinale a cikin Fabrairu 2022,  ta nannade harbin fasalinta na biyu *Eres tú*, wani wasan barkwanci na Netflix wanda Cristóbal Garrido da Adolfo Valor suka rubuta. 

## Ayyuka

; Fina-finan fasali

### Talabijin

## Yabo

## Manazarta
Julián López (mai wasan kwaikwayo)

**Julián López González** (an haife shi 10 Nuwamba 1978) ɗan wasan barkwanci ne na Sipaniya kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. Ya zama sananne ga bayyanuwa a cikin shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo na zane-zane kamar *La hora chanante* da *Muchachada Nui* . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Julián López González was born in El Provencio, province of Cuenca, on 10 November 1978. He studied a degree in teaching (specialised in musical education) from the University of Castilla–La Mancha. He earned public recognition in 2002 with the sketch show *[[La hora chanante]]* (2002–2006), alongside Ernesto Sevilla and Joaquín Reyes, on *[[Noche hache]]* on Cuatro and later with *[[Muchachada Nui]]* (2007–2010). He made his feature film debut in Borja Cobeaga's 2009 comedy film *[[Friend Zone (film)|Friend Zone]]*.

Ya dauki nauyin lambar yabo ta 5th Feroz a cikin 2018. 

Ya kasance mai goyon bayan kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Athletic Bilbao tun lokacin yaro bayan sun karbi kayan su a matsayin kyauta. 

## Filmography

### Fim

### Talabijin

## Kyaututtuka da zaɓe

## Manazarta
Virginus Alajekwu

**Virginus Alajekwu Chinagbaogu** (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Satumban shekarar 1995), wanda kuma aka fi sani da **Don Solace**, injiniyan kwamfuta ne babba daga Najeriya, ɗan kasuwa, kuma masani a inganta sakamakon bincike (SEO). Shi ne ya kafa, kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa da fasaha na kamfanin Afobata, wani kamfani na ƙirƙirar manhajoji da aka kafa a shekarar 2019 da ke ƙwarewa wajen gina manhajojin intanet da na hannu masu iya girma.

## Farkon rayuwa da ilimi
An haifi Alajekwu a Najeriya kuma ya fara sha'awar shirye-shiryen kwamfuta tun yana ƙarami. Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Jihar Imo, inda ya kammala digiri na farko a Kimiyyar Kwamfuta a shekarar 2020. A lokacin karatunsa, ya fi mayar da hankali kan ƙwarewar aiki da ci gaban shirye-shirye a zahiri tare da ilimin da ake bayarwa a aji.

## Sana'a
Alajekwu ya fara aikinsa na sana'a a shekarar 2012 a matsayin mai zaman kansa wajen haɓaka manhajojin kwamfuta. A shekarar 2019, ya kafa Afobata, wani kamfani daga Najeriya da ke mai da hankali wajen samar da mafita ga kasuwanci ta hanyar sabbin fasahohi kamar TypeScript, Next.js, Flutter, Firebase, PHP da sauran zamani.

An gane shi wajen ƙirƙirar dandalin SaaS mai iya yin abubuwa da dama a lokaci guda (multi-tenant/multi-service/cross-platform) da kuma gudummawar da yake bayarwa ga ɗakin karatu na Node.js mai suna iron-session, wanda ake amfani da shi wajen sarrafa zaman masu amfani a cikin aikace-aikacen Next.js. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da ci gaban yanar gizo, manhajojin wayar hannu, fintech da tsarin biyan kuɗi ta hanyar kudaden intanet.

An wallafa Alajekwu a cikin wasu jaridun Najeriya da dama, ciki har da kasancewarsa cikin jerin "Manyan Injiniyoyin Kwamfuta 10 daga Najeriya da Suke Da Tasiri a Duniya a 2025" ta Legit.ng. Hanyarsa ta kasuwanci ta samu cikakken bayani daga manyan kafafen yada labarai a Najeriya.

### Tasirin siyasa
A shekarar 2022, Alajekwu ya bayyana goyon bayansa ga Peter Obi, tsohon gwamnan jihar Anambra, a takararsa na zaben shugaban kasa na Najeriya a 2023. Ya bayyana yadda Obi ya goyi bayan shi a farkon aikansa a matsayin mai tsara shirye-shirye.

### Tsare-tsaren gaba
A shekarar 2022, Alajekwu ya bayyana wani shirin shekara 8 domin kafa wata makarantar kwamfuta ta duniya a Najeriya, domin bunkasa ilimin fasaha a ƙasar. Kamfaninsa ya kuma samu yabo wajen ƙirƙirar dandalan SaaS da aka ƙera musamman don kamfanonin Afirka.

### Gudummawar buda-tushen fasaha
Alajekwu yana bayar da gudummawa ga iron-session, wani kayan aiki na bude tushen shirye-shirye da ake amfani da shi wajen tabbatar da zaman sirri a aikace-aikacen da aka gina da JavaScript. Gudummawar da ya bayar sun haɗa da ƙara fasali da gyara matsaloli don inganta amincin ɗakin karatu da ƙwarewar masu amfani da shi.

## Aikin fina-finai
Bayan aikinsa na injiniya, Alajekwu yana da sha'awar fina-finai kuma an lissafa shi a IMDb.
ECAM (makarantar fim)

Makarantar Cinematography da AudioVision na Community of Madrid ( Spanish:  **Escuela de Cinematografia y**  Audiovisual de la Comunidad de Madrid ; **ECAM** ),  kuma wani lokacin ana kiranta da *"Makarantar Fina-finai ta Madrid"*,  makarantar fim ce da ke , Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain. An kafa shi a cikin 1994, an kafa shi azaman tushen al'adu mara riba,  ƙarƙashin yunƙurin ma'aikatar Ilimi da Al'adu ta yanki, SGAE, AACCEE da , wanda  ya shiga cikin 1997.  A cikin 2014,  ya shiga kwamitin amintattu. 

Ita ce makarantar fim mafi girma a yankin tun bayan rufe  a cikin 1976. An shigar da shi a matsayin memba na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya na Makarantun Fina-Finai da Talabijin a shekarar 1999. 

Yana ba da karatun digiri na farko, digiri na biyu, da sauran darussa a duk fannonin fina-finai da talabijin.

A cikin 2020 *[[The Hollywood Reporter|Mai ba da rahoto na Hollywood]]* ya jera shi a cikin 'Manyan Makarantun Fina-Finai na Duniya 15', wanda ke nuna shi a matsayin ɗayan manyan makarantun fina-finai goma sha biyar na duniya a wajen Amurka.  A cikin 2019 da 2020, ma'aikatan koyarwa na Makarantar Fina-Finai ta Madrid da tsofaffin ɗalibai daga cikinsu sun sami lambar yabo ta Goya goma sha biyu, mafi girman darajar cinema ta Spain.  

## Tsofaffin dalibai
 
Wasu daga cikin tsofaffin ɗalibanta sun sami suna a fannoni da dama na audiovisual, daga rubutun allo zuwa alkiblar fasaha .

## Manazarta
Javier Cámara

**Javier Cámara Rodríguez** (an haife shi 19 Janairu 1967) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Sipaniya.

Ya zama sananne don ayyukan talabijin guda biyu a matsayin firist a *¡Ay, señor, señor!* da *Éste es mi barrio* . Tun daga lokacin ya fito a cikin fina finai irin su *Torrente, Dumb Arm of the Law* (wanda ya sa ya sami karbuwa ga jama'a a Spain), *Talk to Her*, *Torremolinos 73*, *[[Rayuwa/Kaitsaye|Rayuwa]] mai Sauƙi tare da Rufe Ido*, *Truman* da *Manta za mu kasance* .

Sauran kyautar talabijin sun haɗa da wasan kwaikwayo a cikin jerin irin su *7 vidas*, *The Young Paparoma* da *Sabon Paparoma* (wanda ke nuna wani malamin addini) ko *Narcos*, kamar yadda yake nuna alamar lakabi a cikin Juan Carrasco politico-satirical saga ( *Vota Juan*, *Vamos Juan* da *Venga Juan* ).

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Javier Cámara Rodríguez a ranar 19 ga Janairu 1967 a Albelda de Iregua,   na lardin La Rioja . Ya horar da wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo a rukunin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na IES Laboral (makarantarsa ta sakandare) da Makarantar wasan kwaikwayo ta Logroño, daga baya ya koma Madrid don horarwa a RESAD .  Ya yi aiki a matsayin usher a , don haka zai iya biyan kuɗin karatunsa. 

A cikin 1991, Cámara ya fara halarta a karon a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na  Espanya., **,  ne ya jagoranta,   yayin da fitowar fim ɗin sa na farko ya zo tare da wasan kwaikwayo a fim ɗin Fernando Colomo na 1993 *Rosa Rosae* .  

Bin manyan ayyukansa na farko na talabijin (a matsayin firist ) wanda ya sa aka san shi, a cikin *[[¡Ay, Señor, Señor!]]* (1994 – 1995), wanda ke nuna Uba Ángel Murillo da *Éste es mi barrio* (1996 – 1997), yana nuna Don Justo, ya sami gayyata ga jama’a a Spain tare da wasan kwaikwayonsa a cikin 1998 fim mai ban dariya mai duhu da ofishin akwatin da ya buga *[[Torrente, el brazo tonto de la ley]]* Torrent, el brazo tonto de la ley Torrent, mai nuna ra'ayi    yana samun lambar yabo ta Goya Award don Mafi kyawun Sabon Jarumi .  it

## Filmography

### Fim

## Manazarta
Carlos Iglesias

**Carlos Iglesias Serrano** (an haife shi 15 Yuli 1955) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma ɗan fim ɗan ƙasar Sipaniya. Daga 1998 zuwa 2001, ya yi tauraro a matsayin Benito a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin mai ban dariya *Manos a la obra*, wanda ya shahara sosai ga masu sauraron Mutanen Espanya a duk lokacin da yake watsa shirye-shiryensa.  

An haifi Carlos Iglesias Serrano a ranar 15 ga Yuli 1955 a Madrid,   yana zaune na ɗan lokaci tare da danginsa a Quintanar de la Orden .  Daga 1960 zuwa 1966, ya zauna a Switzerland, inda iyayensa suka yi hijira.  Bayan ya koma Spain, kuma yana zaune a Alicante da Madrid, ya sauke karatu daga RESAD .  

Ya sami karbuwa da wuri a bainar jama'a a cikin 1990s saboda fitowar sa a matsayin 'Pepelu' a cikin nunin daddare na **' .  

Ya sami ƙarin karbuwa saboda wasan kwaikwayonsa a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na [[Antena 3 (Spanish TV channel)|Antena 3]] ''[[Manos a la obra]]'' (1998 – 2001), ɗimbin jama'a da suka buga wanda ya karya masu kallo miliyan 6 a kowane alama,  wanda ke yin tauraro tare da [[Ángel de Andrés López|Ángel de Andrés]], bi da bi yana nuna Benito Lopera da Manolo Jumilla, masu bulo biyu da lalaci.  Gudanar da watsa shirye-shirye daga 1998 zuwa 2001 ya ƙunshi yanayi 6 da kusan sassan 130. 

Iglesias ya yi tauraro a matsayin [[San José|Sancho]] Panza a cikin Fim ɗin Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón na 2002 ''Don Quixote, Knight Errant'',  ya sami lambar yabo ta Goya Award don Mafi kyawun Sabon Jarumi saboda rawar da ya taka. 

Ya dawo a matsayin Benito tare da Ángel de Andrés a **' (2006-2007), farfaɗowar mashahurin duo wanda ya tabbatar da gazawar masu sauraro saboda ɓangarorin da suka ƙare, kuma an soke shi bayan lokacin 1 na sassan 12. 

Iglesias ya fara fitowa a matsayin darakta na fim tare da wasan kwaikwayo na shige da fice na 2006 *Ketare iyaka* (  ), wanda kuma a cikinsa ya yi tauraro kuma ya ɗauki aikin rubuce-rubuce.  Siffar sa ta biyu ita ce *Inspansi ( ¡Españoles! )*, wanda makircinsa kuma yana da alaƙa da ƴan ƙasar Spain .  Har ila yau, ya jagoranci mabiyi zuwa *Ketare iyaka*, *2 Francos, 40 pesetas*, wanda aka saki a cikin 2014. 

## Daraktan fim

* 2006: *Un Franco, 14 pesetas*  ( *Ketare iyaka* )
* 2011: **' 
* 2014: **' 
* 2020: *La suite nupcial* 

## Yabo

## Manazarta
Matías ya yi watsi da shi

**Matías Recalt** (an haife shi 14 Satumba 2001) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Argentine. Ya sami karɓuwa don hotonsa na Roberto Canesa a cikin fim ɗin 2023 *Society of the Snow* .

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Matías Recalt a ranar 14 ga Satumba 2001.  Ya girma a Ingeniero Maschwitz, lardin Buenos Aires.  Ya fara fitowa a talabijin a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin jerin **', yana nuna abokin [[Carlos Tévez]] [[Danilo Asprilla|Danilo]].  Ya ci gaba da fitowa a cikin wasu shirye-shiryen talabijin kamar ''[[Argentina, tierra de amor y venganza]]'' (2019) da kuma **' (2023).  Ya sauko da babban allo na farko a ** (2019).  Ya sami karɓuwa don hotonsa na Roberto Canesa a cikin *[[Society of the Snow]]* (2023),  wanda kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta Goya don Mafi kyawun Sabon Actor . 

## Filmography

### Fim

## Manazarta
Kyautar Goya don Sabuwar 'Yar Wasan Kwaikwayo ta Musamman

**Kyautar Goya don Mafi kyawun Jaruma** yana ɗaya daga cikin lambobin yabo na Goya, manyan lambobin yabo na fina-finai na ƙasar Spain. Ana ba da ita ne don girmama wata 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, a cikin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun jaruman fim ɗinsu na farko, wanda ya ba da ƙwararren jagora ko goyon baya a cikin fim.

## Tarihi
Tun daga farkonsa, an ba da kyautar ga jarumai 30. A bikin 9th Goya Awards da aka gudanar a cikin 1995, Ruth Gabriel ita ce ta farko da ta lashe wannan lambar yabo saboda rawar da ta taka a *Gudun Karewa* .

Wadanda suka yi nasara da yawa da wadanda aka zaba a cikin rukunin sun ci gaba da cin nasara ko za a zaba su don sauran nau'ikan wasan kwaikwayo na mata guda biyu a Goya Awards ( Mafi kyawun Jaruma da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ). Wanda ya ci nasara Natalia de Molina da Candela Peña, Blanca Portillo, Malena Alterio, Nathalie Poza, da Barbara Lennie duk sun sami nasara mafi kyawun Jaruma. Bugu da ƙari, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo tilo da ta ci lambar yabo ta Goya a cikin dukkan nau'ikan wasan kwaikwayo na mata uku ita ce Laia Marull .

Tun daga bugu na 26 (2011) don zama ɗan takara a kowane nau'in wasan kwaikwayo, yanayin kawai shine ya wuce shekaru 16. Kafin wannan fitowar, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo hudu a ƙarƙashin shekaru 16 sun sami lambar yabo: Ivana Baquero, Nerea Camacho, Marina Comas da María Valverde . Benedicta Sánchez ita ce mafi tsufa da ta yi nasara tana da shekaru 84 saboda rawar da ta taka a cikin *Wuta Zai zo* .

Don bikin na 39th, Cibiyar Nazarin Cinematographic Arts da Kimiyya ta Spain ta gabatar da gyare-gyaren da ya ƙunshi buƙatun izini da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta sanya hannu kan amincewa da shiga cikin lambar yabo ta Goya. 

Tun daga bikin 2025, Laura Weissmahr ita ce mafi nasara a cikin wannan rukunin saboda rawar da ta taka a *[[Salve Maria]]* .

## Wadanda suka ci nasara da wadanda aka zaba
A cikin tebur mai zuwa, an jera shekarun kamar yadda ya dace da taron Kwalejin, kuma gabaɗaya sun dace da shekarar fitowar fim; a kodayaushe ana gudanar da bukukuwan a shekara mai zuwa.

## Manazarta
Raquel Bollo

****Raquel Bollo** Dorado**, wacce aka fi sani da Raquel Bollo (an haife ta a 4 ga Nuwamba 1975 a Seville) 'yar wasan talabijin ce ta Mutanen Espanya, 'yar kasuwa kuma abar koyi. Ta bayyana a cikin shirye-shiryen dogon lokaci Sálvame da Sálvame Deluxe  a kan Telecinco .

## Shaharar farko
An haife ta ne a Seville, a shekara ta 1975. Ta zama sananniya a shekarar 1995 bayan ta auri mawaƙa Chiquetete . Tun daga farko ta bayyana a kan murfin manyan mujallu masu tsinkaye a Spain, inda ta ba da tambayoyi game da rayuwarta ta sirri. Ta kuma bayyana a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa kamar Corazón, corazón da Crónicas marcianas .

A shekara ta 2004, ta fara bayyana a shirye-shiryen Telecinco da yawa kamar A tu lado, La *Noria* kuma a halin yanzu a kan Sálvame Diario da *Deluxe* .

Baya ga aiki a talabijin, ta yi gasa a cikin shirye-shiryen gaskiya da yawa daga Telecinco: a cikin 2007, ita ce ta biyar a matsayi na biyu na Survivor Spain; a cikin 2011, an ayyana ta a matsayin ta biyu a cikin Acorralados; kuma a cikin 2016, ta kasance abokiyar zama a cikin Mutanen Espanya na Celebrity Big Brother: Gran Hermano VIP 4.  Bayan ta kwashe kwanaki 35 a cikin gidan, Raquel Bollo ta ce tana so ta tafi bayan ta fahimci cewa tana so ta sake haduwa da tsohuwar surukarta Aguasantas Vilches, wacce ba ta da dangantaka da ita. Daga karshe ta gamsu da zama.

Raquel kuma ita ce mai mallakar kantin sayar da kayayyaki a Seville, inda ta yi aiki tare da samfuran da yawa kuma ta yi Ayyukan sadaka.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ta auri mawaƙa *Chiquetete* a Seville (1995-2003), tare da ita ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu, Manuel da Alma . Sun sake aure saboda Raquel ta yi zargin cewa mawaƙan ya yi mata fyade. Daga baya, ta sake samun wata dangantaka inda ta haifi ɗanta na uku, Samuel .

Godiya ga aurenta da Chiquetete, ta zama abokiyar kusa da dan uwansa Isabel Pantoja,  wanda shine mahaifiyar 'yarta Alma.

A shekara ta 2014, ɗanta Manuel Cortés yana da dangantaka ta soyayya da Aguasantas Vilches . An yi jita-jita cewa Raquel ta rinjayi ɗanta don kawo ƙarshen wannan dangantakar.

## Talabijin

* *A gefen ka* (2002-2007), Telecinco.
* La *Noria* (2007-2012), Telecinco.
* Survivor (2007), Telecinco (5th wuri).
* Ka ce mini yau da kullun (2009-2016), Telecinco.
* Ka ce mini Deluxe (2009-2016), Telecinco.
* An yi amfani da su (2011), Telecinco (Runner-up).
* Gran Hermano VIP 4 (2016), Telecinco (8th wuri).
* *Rayuwa* (2018), Telecinco.
* Ku zo cin abincin dare tare da ni: Summer Edition (2018), Cuatro (4th wuri).
* Ka ce mini yau da kullun (2018-yanzu), Telecinco.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma
*
Kyautar Goya ta 38

Bikin **kyaututtuka na Goya karo na 38**, wanda Cibiyar Fasaha ta Cinematographic Arts da Kimiya ta Spain ta gabatar, ya gudana a Wurare  a Valladolid, Castile da León a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 2024.  An watsa bikin a La 1 da RTVE Play . 

Ƙungiyar JA Bayona *ta Snow* ta sami mafi yawan kyaututtuka a yayin bikin tare da nasara goma sha biyu, ciki har da Mafi kyawun Fim. 

## Fage
A cikin Maris ɗin shekarar 2023, an bayyana Valladolid a matsayin birni mai masaukin baki don bugu na 38th, tare da birnin mai masaukin baki na 2025, Granada.  A ranar 29 ga Yuni 2023, takamaiman ranar 10 ga Fabrairu ta fito daga shugaban makarantar Fernando Méndez-Leite da magajin garin Valladolid Jesús Julio Carnero .  An canza tsarin zaɓin gauraye don haka membobin makarantar za su zaɓi zaɓe na 3 waɗanda membobin makarantar ke cikin ƙwararrunsu tare da sauran biyun duka membobin makarantar za su zaɓa.  Hakanan an yi watsi da tsarin jerin sunayen gajerun fina-finai da nau'ikan bayar da kyaututtuka. 

A cikin Oktoba 2023, an ba da cikakken bayanin gabatarwa ta makarantun fina-finai na kasa da kwamitoci ga Goya Award don Mafi kyawun Fim na Turai : *Aftersun* (United Kingdom), *[[Yanayin Faduwa|Anatomy of a Fall]]* (Faransa), *Bayan Haystacks* (Girka), *Thunder* (Switzerland), *Babban Yarmouth: Ma'auni* na wucin gadi (Portugal), *The Takwas Mountains* *(* Itaachro Mountains) *. Lounge* (Jamus), *Sughra's Sons* (Azerbaijan), da *The Last Ashes* (Luxembourg).  A ranar 30 ga Oktoba 2023, Méndez-Leite ta sanar Ana Belén, Javier Ambrossi, da Javier Calvo a matsayin masu masaukin baki. 

Luis Tosar da Anna Castillo ne suka karanta sunayen nadin a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2023 a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirye-shiryen talabijin na safiyar La1 ** .   *20,000 Nau'in Kudan zuma* sun jagoranci zaɓen tare da goma sha biyar, sannan *Society of the Snow* tare da goma sha uku. 

Amaia, David Bisbal, Estopa, María José Llergo, India Martínez, Niña Pastori, Sílvia Pérez Cruz, da Salvador Sobral daga baya an sanar da su a matsayin masu yin kida. 

Watsa shirye-shiryen gala akan La 1 ya ba da umarnin raba masu sauraro na 23.5% (masu kallo 2,359,000). 

## Wadanda suka ci nasara da wadanda aka zaba

## Manazarta
Eva Llorach

**Eva Llorach** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1979) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Sipaniya. Ta yi fice a cikin fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo na shekarar 2018 *Quién te cantará*, wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta Goya don Mafi kyawun Jaruma a 2019.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a Murcia a shekara ta 1979.  Ta yi aiki a kamfani mallakin mahaifinsa, wanda ya kware a masana'antar inji.  'Yar wasan kwaikwayo mai jinkiri, ta yi karatun yawon shakatawa a baya, sannan kuma ta fita a Psychology.  Ta sami horo a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a *Escuela Superior de Arte Dramático de Murcia* . 

Ta yi aiki a cikin talla kamar yadda kuma aka ba ta ƙaramar rawa a cikin jerin talabijin *na Los Quién*, wanda aka watsa a cikin 2011 akan Antena 3 .  Ayyukanta na farko a cikin wani fim mai ban sha'awa bayan ta koma Madrid ita ce rawar da ta taka a matsayin 'Violeta' a cikin *Diamond Flash*, fim din 2011 wanda Carlos Vermut ya jagoranta. 

A lokacin aikinta na farko, Eva Llorach galibi an iyakance ta ne ga da'irar cinema mai zaman kanta, kuma an ba ta ƙaramin matsayi a cikin jerin talabijin.  Ta taka rawa a cikin fim din *#Realmovie* (2013), wanda a cikinsa ta taka rawar 'Eva Binoff', shahararriyar 'yar wasan Spain wacce ta fuskanci sace 'yar uwarta kuma dole ne ta same ta an kashe ta.  Ta kuma taka rawar ƴar wasan kwaikwayo a *La lava en los labios* (2013). 

Ayyukanta na fashewa shine rawar da ta taka a cikin fim din *Quién te cantará* na 2018.  Ta buga 'Violeta', uwa daya tilo da 'yarta' Marta' ( Natalia de Molina ) ta zalunce ta da hankali kuma wanda ke aiki a cikin karaoke kuma yana son yin mawaƙa 'Lila Cassen' ( Najwa Nimri ), wanda Violeta ya kasance mai sha'awar sha'awa.      Fim ɗin da ta yi a fim ɗin ya ba ta lambar yabo ta Forqué,  lambar yabo ta Feroz da lambar yabo ta Goya a 2019.  

Bayan wasan da ta yi a *Quién te cantará*, ta shiga cikin simintin  don nuna 'Sandra', mahaifiyar 'Rebeca' (Claudia Salas) a cikin jerin.  Llorch kuma ya bayyana a cikin iyakataccen jerin ta'addancin gidan yanar gizo *Terror y Feria* .  Daga baya ta yi tauraro a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen TV *Campamento Albanta*, wanda aka watsa a cikin 2020 akan Atresplayer Premium: ta taka rawar Idalia, wanda ya kafa sansanin don matasa masu matsalar tsakiyar makirci. 

### Talabijin

### Fim

## Manazarta
Miss Bahamas 2010

An gudanar da gasar Miss Bahamas 2010 a ranar 6 ga Mayu, 2010. A bana 'yan takara 18 ne kawai suka fafata domin neman kambin kasa. Wanda ya lashe zaben zai wakilci Bahamas a Miss Universe 2010 da Miss World 2010 . Wanda ya yi nasara a mafi kyawun suturar ƙasa, za a yi amfani da kayan a Miss Universe 2010. Mai tseren Farko ya shiga Miss Intercontinental kuma ta biyu ta shiga Miss Supranational. Braneka Bassett na Gabashin Grand Bahama ya yi nasara a karshen fafatawar. Bassett shi ne mai taken farko na sabuwar kambun Miss Bahamas da aka hade. Kafin wannan fitowar Miss Bahamas World da Miss Bahamas Universe sun kasance gasa daban-daban amma an haɗa su lokacin da Miss Bahamas Organisation ta sami lasisin Miss Universe bayan samun lasisin Miss World na shekaru da yawa. Wannan ya ci gaba har zuwa 2013 lokacin da Miss Bahamas Organisation (MBO) ta sake fasalin gasar kuma ta raba su zuwa shafuka biyu daban-daban. A cikin bugu biyu masu zuwa inda har yanzu gasar ke ci gaba da hadewa, an baiwa wadanda suka yi nasara kambi, daya na Miss Universe daya kuma na Miss World. MBO za ta ware su har sai bayan Miss Universe 2015 lokacin da suka rasa lasisin Miss Universe. A yau suna da lasisin Miss World kawai.

## Sakamako na ƙarshe

### Kyauta ta Musamman

* Miss Congeniality - Janay Pyfrom ( **South Andros** )
* Beauty Tare da Manufa - Janay Pyfrom ( **South Andros** )
* Mafi kyawun Hazaka - Janay Pyfrom ( **Kudancin Andros** )
* Mafi Jiki - Braneka Bassett ( **Gabas Grand Bahama** )
* Babban Model - Kendra Beneby ( **Tsibirin Berry** )
* Mafi kyawun Tufafin Ƙasa - Lataj Henfield ( **Arewa Andros** )

## Wakilan Hukuma

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yanar Gizo na hukuma
Miss Bahamas Universe 2018

An gudanar da gasar Miss Bahamas Universe 2018 a ranar 16 ga Satumba, 2018. A bana 'yan takara 20 ne kawai suka fafata domin neman kambi na kasa na Miss Universe. Danielle Grant ya wakilci Bahamas a Miss Universe 2018 . Grant ya gaje magabata, Yasmine Cooke na Nassau . Mai Gudu na Farko ya shiga Miss Intercontinental sannan ta biyu ta shiga Miss Supranational. 'Yar takarar Samia McClain kuma za ta zama Miss Earth Bahamas 2018 .

## Sakamako na ƙarshe

### Kyauta ta Musamman

## Wakilan Hukuma

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yanar Gizo na hukuma
Tangia Zaman Methila

Tangia Zaman Methila Bengali ; an haife ta 31 Janairu 1992) [1] ƙirar Bangladeshi ce, 'yar wasan fina-finai ta Bollywood, kuma mai taken kyakkyawa [2] wacce ta samu rawani a matsayin Miss Universe Bangladesh 2020 . An shirya ta halarci Miss Universe 2020 ￼ amma ta gaza yin gasa saboda takunkumin tafiye-tafiye da ƙarin hani da aka sanya wa Bangladesh yayin bala'in COVID-19 . Bayan shekaru biyar, an sake nada ta a matsayin Miss Universe Bangladesh 2025 kuma za ta wakilci Bangladesh a Miss Universe 2025 . Ita ce jagaba a cikin fim din Bollywood Rohingya . [3] [4]

## Kyauta

* Miss Universe Bangladesh, 2020  
* Mafi kyawun Samfurin Mata na Duniya, Makon Kaya na Paris 2022 
* Kyautar BIFA 2023

## Shafin shafi

### Miss Supranational 2019
Methila ta samu sarautar Miss Supranational Bangladesh 2019. Tana da damar wakiltar Bangladesh a Miss Supranational 2019, amma ta yanke shawarar janyewa daga gasar. 

### Miss Universe Bangladesh 2020 da Miss Universe 2020
A ranar 5 ga Afrilu, 2020, Miss Universe Bangladesh 2020 an gudanar da shi a cikin Lambun Ruwa na Radisson Blu Dhaka kuma Bankin Flora ya dauki nauyinsa.  A ƙarshen taron, an zaɓi Methila a matsayin wanda ya lashe gasar Miss Universe Bangladesh 2020,    kuma ya wakilci Bangladesh a Miss Universe 2020 da aka gudanar a ranar 16 ga Mayu, 2021. Duk da haka, Methila ta sanar da cewa ba za ta iya gasa ba saboda takunkumin tafiye-tafiye da ƙarin takunkumin da aka sanya wa Bangladesh a lokacin COVID-19 . 

### Miss Universe Bangladesh 2025 da Miss Universe 2025
An sake nada Tangia Zaman Methila a matsayin Miss Universe Bangladesh 2025. An zabe ta, kuma ta wakilci Bangladesh a gasar Miss Universe 2025 a Thailand.

## Filmography

### Fina-finai

* *Rohingya - Mutanen daga Babu inda* (2021)

## Manazarta
Shirin Akter Shila

Shirin Akter Shela ( Bengali ) 'yar kasar Bangladesh ce samfurin kuma mai taken kyaututtuka wacce ta samu kambin Miss Universe Bangladesh 2019 . Ta kasance shekara ta uku ta kammala karatun digiri a Sashen Physics na Jami'ar Dhaka . [1] [2] Yanzu tana karatun digiri a Kimiyyar Muhalli da Gudanarwa a Jami'ar Independent University Bangladesh .

## Shafin shafi

### Miss World Bangladesh 2018
Shela ta halarci Miss World Bangladesh 2018 . Ta kasance cikin goman farko da suka fafata a wannan gasar.  

### Face Bangladesh 2019
An ayyana Shela a matsayin mafi kyawun ƙirar mata na Fuskar Bangladesh 2019. 

### Fuskar Asiya 2019
Shela ta kasance 'yar takara ta fuskar Asiya 2019 a Seoul babban birnin Koriya ta Kudu inda ta wakilci Bangladesh . 

### Miss Universe Bangladesh 2019
An nada Shela sarauta a matsayin Miss Universe Bangladesh 2019 a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2019.    Ta samu kambi ta hanyar lashe Miss Universe 1994 ta Sushmita Sen.

### Miss Universe 2019
Shela ta wakilci Bangladesh a gasar Miss Universe 2019 da aka yi a Atlanta amma ta kasa shiga.

## MaManazarta
Miss Grand Brazil 2024

Miss Grand Brazil 2024 ita ce bugu na 6 na gasar Miss Grand Brazil, wanda aka gudanar a ranar 8 ga Agusta, 2024, a Tokio Marine Hall, São Paulo . [1] 'Yan takara daga jihohi 27 da gundumar tarayya ta Brazil sun fafata don neman kambun. [2] [3] [4] Daga cikinsu, samfurin 27 mai shekaru 27 da ke wakiltar Rio Grande do Sul, Talita Hartmann, an ba shi lambar yabo [5] kuma ya sami kyautar tsabar kudi R$ 200,000 a matsayin kyauta. [1] Hartmann daga baya ya wakilci ƙasar a matakin iyaye na duniya, Miss Grand International 2024, [6] kuma an nada shi a matsayin ta 4th mai zuwa. [7] [8]

Taron ya nuna raye-rayen ,  kuma an watsa shi a duk faɗin ƙasar ta hanyar Rede Brasil de Televisão . 

## Fage

### Tarihi
Bayan kammala gasar Miss Grand International 2023 a Vietnam, kungiyar Miss Brazil CNB, karkashin jagorancin Henrique Fontes, ta fara yin amfani da gasar 2024 na yanki ga masu gudanarwa na gida don zaɓar wakilan jihohi don gasar Miss Grand Brazil 2024.    Don haka, jihohi da yawa sun shirya taron kuma an zaɓi wakilansu kamar Aline Biolchi na Paraná,  Lara Rodrigues na Piauí,  da Maria Eduarda Zordão na São Paulo . 

Koyaya, Fontes daga baya ya rasa ikon mallakar ikon mallakar ƙasa ga Evandro Hazzy na hukumar Hazzy Top Talent a cikin Disamba 2023,   ya haifar da zaɓaɓɓun jihohin Miss Grand a ƙarƙashin CNB don hana su shiga gasar Miss Grand Brazil 2024, kuma an aika da su don yin gasa a wani shafi na Miss Brazil CNB maimakon.  Daga baya an zaɓi sabbin wakilai ta sabbin masu lasisi na gida wanda Hazzy Top Talent ya amince da su.   

### Zaɓin 'yan takara
A karkashin jagorancin sabon mai lasisi na ƙasa, an rarraba haƙƙin aika wakilai don yin gasa a cikin bugu na wannan shekara ga masu shirya gida a duk sassan tarayya 27 na Brazil .    Sannan mai lasisi na gida ko dai ya shirya wani taron don zabar wakilin jiharsu ko kuma nada yarinya da ta cancanta a matsayin.   

An haramta duk wani lakabi da ke ƙasa da matakin tarayya-jihohi 27 a cikin wannan bugu, wanda ya sa birane, yankuna, da tsoffin jihohi takwas da suka fafata a gasar ta 2023 suka janye. Jihohi biyu, Amapá da Roraima, ana sa ran za su fara fafatawarsu, yayin da jihohi biyar za su dawo bayan ba su halarci gasar Miss Grand Brazil 2023 ba.

An tabbatar da ’yan takara 27 amma goma sha uku ne aka zaba kai tsaye ta hanyar zaben jihar na 2024. Tebur mai zuwa yayi cikakken bayani game da matakin matakin farko na gasar Miss Grand Brazil 2024.

### Wuraren Wuta

## Manazarta
Miss Universe Australia 2019

Miss Universe Australia 2019, bugu na 15 na gasar Miss Universe Australia, an gudanar da ita a ranar 27 ga Yuni, 2019, a Sofitel Melbourne akan Collins, Melbourne, Victoria . ta lashe kyautar Priya Serrao ta Victoria a karshen taron. Serrao ya wakilci Ostiraliya a Miss Universe 2019, amma ba a sanya shi ba.

## Sakamako

### Wuraren Wuri

### Kyauta ta Musamman

## Wakilan Hukuma
Haɗu da wakilai 28 na ƙasa waɗanda ke fafatawa don taken Miss Universe Australia 2019: 

## Manazarta
Miss Bahamas 2012

An gudanar da gasar Miss Bahamas 2012 a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2012. 'Yan takara 20 ne suka fafata domin neman kambin kasa. Wanda ya ci nasara zai wakilci Bahamas a Miss Universe 2012 da Miss International 2012 pageants. Za a yi amfani da suturar wanda ya lashe kyautar mafi kyawun tufafin ƙasa a Miss Universe 2012. Miss World Bahamas za ta shiga Miss World 2013 . Mai Gudu na Farko ya shiga Miss Intercontinental, Mai Gudu na Biyu ya shiga Miss Supranational, kuma Mai Gudu na Uku ya shiga Babban Model na Duniya . Wannan shine karo na karshe da Miss Bahamas World da Miss Bahamas Universe suka yi tare a gasar Miss Bahamas daya. Bayan wannan, kungiyar Miss Bahamas ta sake fasalin gasar zuwa fafatawa biyu na Miss Bahamas, daya ta lashe kyautar Miss Bahamas a matsayin Miss World, ɗayan kuma ta lashe Miss Bahamas a matsayin Miss Universe .

## Sakamako na ƙarshe

### Kyaututtuka na musamman

* Miss Photogenic - De'Andra Bannister ( **Tsibirin Crooked** )
* Miss Congeniality - Rakia Rolle ( **Bimini** )
* Mafi kyawun Tufafin Ƙasa - De'Andra Bannister ( **Tsibirin Crooked** )

## Wakilan hukuma

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Miss Bahamas 2011

An gudanar da gasar Miss Bahamas 2011 a ranar 6 ga Mayu, 2011. 'Yan takara 26 ne suka fafata domin neman kambin kasa. Wanda ya ci nasara ya wakilci Bahamas a gasar Miss Universe 2011 . Za a yi amfani da suturar wanda ya lashe kyautar mafi kyawun tufafin ƙasa a Miss Universe 2011. Miss World Bahamas ta shiga Miss World 2011 . Mai Gudu na Farko ya shiga Miss Intercontinental, Mai Gudu na Biyu ya shiga Miss Supranational, kuma Mai Gudu na Uku ya shiga Babban Model na Duniya .

## Sakamako na ƙarshe

### Kyaututtuka na musamman

* Miss Photogenic - Anastagia Pierre ( **[[Nassau|Babban Birnin]]** )
* Miss Congeniality - Sharie Delva ( **Freeport** )
* Mafi kyawun Kayan Kasa - Aisha Delaney ( **Acklins** )

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Greta Fernández

**Geeta Fernández Berbel** (an haife ta 4 ga watan Fabrairu 1995) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Sipaniya, wacce aka fi sani da rawar da ta taka a *Elisa &amp;amp; Marcela* da *<nowiki/>'Yar [[Ɓarawo 2|Barawo]]* .     

An haifi Greta Fernández Berbel a Barcelona a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 1995.   Ita ce 'yar ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Eduard Fernández kuma marubuci  .  Lokacin da ta kasance 10 shekaru, ta fito a cikin fim din Cesc Gay *[[Ficció]]* (wanda kuma ke nuna mahaifinta), yana yin fim na farko. 

## Finafinai

### Fim

## Yabo

## Manazarta
Jerin fina-finai da kyaututtuka na Cecilia Suárez

.jpg|thumb|Suárez tana halartar 2017 Fénix Awards]]
**[[Cecilia Suárez|Suárez]]** yar wasan kwaikwayoce ta kasar Mexico. Ta yi tauraro a cikin fina finai sama da 60 da shirye-shiryen talabijin tun 1997, ana zaɓe ta don yin wasan kwaikwayo a lokuta 15. Ta sami lambobin yabo na nasara arayuwa guda biyu don fim ɗinta da aikinta na TV: ɗaya a Mexico da ɗaya a Spain; a Mexico ita ce mace ta farko da ta samu irin wannan lambar yabo. 

Suárez yana da rawar wasan kwaikwayo sama da 30 tun daga 1992, tare da lambobin yabo da naɗi da yawa. Ta sami lambar yabo ta nasara a rayuwa don aikin wasan kwaikwayo.

## Matsayin wasan kwaikwayo da yabo

## Manazarta
Gardi Sugdub

**Gardi Sugdub**, wanda kuma ake kira **Cartí Sugtupu**,  tsibiri ne a cikin Tsibirin San Blas a cikin yankin Panamanian na Guna_Yala" id="mwKw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Guna Yala">Guna Yala, mai tsawon mita 400 da faɗin mita 150.  Ita ce mafi kudanci kuma mafi girma daga cikin tsibirin Carti guda huɗu (sauran su ne Cartí Tupile a arewa, Carti Yandup a yamma, da Carti Muladub a gabas),  kuma tana da mita 1200 daga arewacin bakin tekun Panama.   Tsibirin yana da karamin tashar jiragen ruwa da gidan kayan gargajiya, da kuma gidan makaranta da ba a amfani da shi yanzu. Mazaunanta na asali sune Guna.

Tattaunawar komawa wani wuri a cikin babban yankin albarkacin yawan jama'a a tsibirin, dattawan Guna ne suka fara gabatar da su a cikin 2008. Gwamnatin Panama ta gina sabon ƙauyen Isber Yala tsakanin 2015 zuwa 2024, ginin yana jinkiri saboda matsalolin kuɗi, kuma bayan kammala shi a watan Yuni 2024, 300 daga ƙauyen Gardigdu sun ƙaura daga ƙauyen Gardi.

Ko da yake a kusa, sabon mazaunin yana cikin gandun daji maimakon samun dangantaka iri ɗaya da teku. Mazauna yankin sun bayyana matakin da bakin ciki a matsayin babban sauyin rayuwa da ya bar al'adu sama da shekaru 200.

An bayyana al'umma a matsayin ta farko a Panama da za a kawar da ita ta hanyar Canjin yanayi, tare da gwamnatin Panama da ke hasashen cewa hauhawar matakin teku zai haifar da tsibirin da sauran tsibirai da yawa a cikin tsibirin suna cikin ruwa gaba ɗaya a shekara ta 2050.  Wasu daga cikin al'ummar Gardi Sugdub sun yi watsi da wannan siffa ta wannan mataki, suna masu nuni da cewa girman tsibirin ya karu a tsawon lokaci sakamakon gyaran filaye da mazauna yankin suka yi, kuma mutanen Guna ba su kauracewa gidajensu ba ko da bayan girgizar kasar Panama a shekara ta 1882 wanda ya haifar da igiyar ruwa mai tsawon mita 3, wanda ya zarce duk wani hasashen da aka yi hasashen tashin teku]. 

Ana iya isa Cartí Sugtupu ta jirgin ruwa daga yankin kusa da bakin teku na Carti, kusa da Isber Yala, wanda ke da alaƙa da babbar hanyar sadarwar Panama. Sauran rukunin tsibiri na tsibirin San Blas, da suka haɗa da El Porvenir, Cayos Limones, da Cayos Holandeses, ana iya kaiwa ta jirgin taksi.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Željezno Polje

**Željezno Polje** ƙauye ne a cikin garin Žepče, Federacija Bosne da Hercegovine, Bosnia da Herzegovina . 

Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2013, yawanta ya kai 4,791.

A shekarar 2014 an samu ambaliyar ruwa da ta lalata gidaje kusan 100. An kwashe kusan mazauna garin 2,000.  Yawancin gidaje har yanzu (Janairu, 2017) ba a mayar da su ba. 

## Yawan jama'a

## Dubi kuma

* Žepče
* Meokrnje

## Bayanan da aka ambata