open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bukar Kura of Borno

**Bukar** ko **Bukar Kura bin Umar al-Kanemi** (c. an haife shi a shekarar 1830-c. 1884 ko 1885), shi ne *Shehu* na Borno shekarar daga 1881 zuwa c. 1884.

## Sarautar Bukar
Bukar ya zama shehun Borno ne a shekarar 1881, bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa Umar I ibn Muhammad al-Amin . Mulkinsa na shekaru uku ya kasance cikin mummunan rikicin tattalin arziki wanda ya tilasta masa sanya haraji akan talakawansa. A cikin yaren Kanuri, ana kiran wannan harajin *kumoreji* (ya raba rabi ga mabuƙsta), wanda ke nufin cewa Bukar ya ba da rabin dukiyar talakawansa.  

## Bukar kamar a ziyarar turawa Heinrich Barth ya gani
A cikin shekarata 1851, wani balaguron Biritaniya karkashin jagorancin Heinrich Barth ya isa Borno. Barth ya hadu da **Bukar** lokacin da yake kusan shekara goma sha biyu kuma a cewarsa ya kasanc

## Daular

## Bayanin kafa
 I

## Litattafan tarihi

* Barth, Heinrich, ''Balaguro da Ganowa a Arewa da Tsakiyar Afirka'' (London: Longman, 1857).
* Brenner, Louis, *Shehus na Kukawa: Tarihin Daular Al-Kanemi na Bornu*, Nazarin Oxford a Harkokin Afirka (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973).
* Cohen, Ronald, *Kanuri na Bornu*, Nazarin Shari'a a Anthropology na Al'adu (New York: Holt, 1967).
* Isichei, Elizabeth, *Tarihin Soungiyoyin Afirka har zuwa 1870* (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), pp.&nbsp;318–320,  .
* Lange, Dierk, 'Masarautu da mutanen Chadi', a cikin *tarihin Afirka* gabaɗaya, ed. da Djibril Tamsir Niane, IV (London: Unesco, Heinemann, 1984), shafi na.&nbsp;238-265.
* Na karshe, Murray, 'Le Califat De Sokoto Et Borno', a cikin *Histoire Generale De l'Afrique*, Rev. ed. (Paris: Presence Africaine, 1986), shafi na.&nbsp;599–646.
* Lavers, John, "The Al- Kanimiyyin Shehus: Tarihin aiki" a cikin ''Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs'', 268, Bd. 2, Frankfurt a. M. 1993: 179-186.
* Nachtigal, Gustav, *Sahara und Sudan : Ergebnisse Sechsjähriger Reisen a cikin Afirka* (Berlin: Weidmann, 1879).
*  
* Palmer, Herbert Richmond, *The Bornu Sahara da Sudan* (London: John Murray, 1936).
*  

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

## Manazarta
* Studiesungiyar Nazarin Kanuri

Category :Borno 
Category :sarauta 
Category :Birtaniya 
Category :Daular Borno 
Category :Manyan mutane
Mutanen Eloyi

**Eloyi** (ana kuma kiransu Afao, Afo, Afu, Aho, Epe, Keffi) ƙabilu ne na tsakiyar Najeriya . Kimanin mutane 100,000 ne ke bayyana kansu a matsayin Eloyi. Suna da alaka da ƙabilar Idoma . 
 
 
## Harshe
Ya zuwa shekara ta 2000, kimanin mutane 25,000 a cikin Aweananan hukumomin Awe da Nasarawa (LGAs) na jihar Nasarawa da ƙaramar hukumar Otukpo ta jihar Benuwe aka sanar da yin magana da yaren Eloyi, a reshen Idomoid na ƙungiyar Benuwe-Congo . Da yawa suna amfani da Hausa a matsayin yarensu na biyu ko na farko. 

## Tarihi
A al'adance, yawancin Eloyi sun rayu ne a cikin  tsaunin tsaunuka masu duwatsu a cikin abin da yau take jihar Nasarawa. Sun yi wa Burtaniya tawaye a cikin shekarar 1918, sannan aka tilasta musu barin ƙasarsu. A yau sun warwatse a sassa daban-daban na jihohin Nasarawa da Benuwai, kodayake wasu sun koma kan tsaunuka na asali. Turawan ingila sun raba Eloyi zuwa kauyuka goma na kauye a shekarar 1932, inda suka nada shugaba a kowane ƙauye, amma Eloyi bai amince da su ba. 

## Al'umma
Eloyi suna ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fi tattalin arzikin ƙabilun Benuwai girma. A cikin tsaunukan suna noman masara da auduga da dawa da taba. Suna yin atisaye a saƙa da mutuwa, suna samar da kyalle wanda ake buƙata kuma za'a iya cinikin sa. Kauyukan Eloyi da ke cikin tsaunuka an gina su ne da bukkoki zagaye tare da rufin kwanon ruɓaɓɓu a haɗe a tsakar gida. A filayen Eloyi galibi manoma ne, suna sayar da busasshen kifi da dabino don kuɗi. Filayen Eloyi suna gina manyan gidaje a cikin mahadi kuma suna ƙarfafa ƙauyukansu. 

## Tsari da imani
Villageauyen shine mafi girman rukunin siyasa, mai zaman kansa ga maƙwabta. Wani sarki yana samun taimakon majalisar dattawa wajen kula da kauye da sasanta rigingimu. *Gado* shine mahaifin ƙauye, hukuma akan kwastan da doka, mai kula da shukoki da girbi. Yawancin Eloyi suna yin imani da al'adunsu na gargajiya, waɗanda ke kan allahn Owo, wanda farin itacen siliki na auduga ko itacen ɓaure yake wakilta. Suna bautar kakanninsu, waɗanda ake tunanin ruhunsu suna rayuwa kuma suna buƙatar abinci da kulawa. Tsare-tsaren addini sun hada da kwaikwayon kakanni, sihiri, sihiri, da duba tare da kirtani. Kadan daga cikin Eloyi sun karɓi addinin musulinci. 

## Manazarta
Bhumibol Adulyadej

**Bhumibol Adulyadej** (ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช) (Massachusetts, 1927-Bangkok, 2016) shi ne Sarki na ƙarshe na Tailan daga 1946 zuwa 2016.
Harshen Eloyi

**Eloyi**, ko **Afu** (Afo), yaren Plateau ne na rashin tabbas. Al'ummar Eloyi ne na karamar hukumar Agatu da karamar hukumar Otukpo ta jihar Benue da kuma jihar Nassarawa a Najeriya ke magana.

## Rabewa
Armstrong (1955, 1983) ya rarraba Eloyi a matsayin Idomoid, amma wannan ganewar ya dogara ne akan jerin kalmomi guda ɗaya kuma Armstrong daga baya ya nuna shakku. Duk sauran asusun farko sun sanya shi a matsayin Plateau, kuma Blench (2008) ya bar shi a matsayin wani reshe na Plateau daban.

Blench (2007)  ya ɗauki Eloyi a matsayin yaren Plateau daban-daban wanda ya sami tasirin Idomoid, maimakon akasin haka.

## Nassoshi

* Blench (2008) ''Prospecting proto-Plateau'' . Rubutun hannu.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* ComparaLex, database tare da jerin kalmomin Eloyi
Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Tarayya, Bauchi

**Kwaalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha, Bauchi** ɗaya daga manyan makarantu ne dake garin Bauchi, wanda ya kasance gari na hedikwatar masarautar gargajiya kana kuma babban birnin jihar Bauchi, dake Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya.   

## Tarihi.
An kafa Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tarayya ta Bauchi a watan Yulin shekarata 1979, ta hanyar Dokar 33, (Decree 33). na Tarayyar Najeriya tare da wasu cibiyoyin har guda shida tare da izinin gudanar da karatu na cikakken lokaci da / ko kuma rabin lokaci akan darussan fannoni na Fasaha, Ilimin Kimiyya, Kasuwanci, Gudanarwa da sauran wasu fannonin da suka dace don buƙatar ci gaban Nijeriya. Tana nan a ƙauyen Gwallameji, hanyar Bauchi - Dass.  Shugaban makarantar na yanzu shi ne Arch. Sanusi Waziri Gumau. Tsangayoyin da ke bayar da karatun da za su kai ga kyautar difloma ta kasa da babbar difloma na makarantar sun samu amincewa don gudanar da kwasa-kwasan digiri tara a shekarar 2020, da hadin gwiwar Jami'ar Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Bauchi.  

## Darussa.
A makarantar a na koyar da waɗannan kwasa-kwasan;   

* Accountancy.
* Agricultural and Environmental Engineering Technology.
* Agricultural Technology.
* Animal Health and Production Technology.
* Architectural Technology.
* Banking and Finance.
* Building Technology.
* Business Administration and Management.
* Chemical Engineering Technology.
* Computer Science.
* Electrical/Electronic Engineering.
* Estate Management and Valuation.
* Food Technology.
* Hospitality Management.
* Leisure and Tourism Management.
* Mass Communication.
* Mechanical Engineering Technology.
* Office Technology and Management.
* Public Administration.
* Quantity Surveying.
* Science Laboratory Technology.
* Statistics.
* Surveying and Geo-informatics.

## Manazarta.
Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Tarayya, Ado-Ekiti

**Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti** babbar makarantar fasaha ce a Ado Ekiti, Jihar Ekiti, Najeriya. Shugaban makarantar shi ne Engr. Dayo Hephzibah Oladebeye (Phd). Makarantar tana kan hanyar Ado / Ijan Ekiti, Ado-Ekiti, Jihar Ekiti, Najeriya.

## Tsarin Karatu
Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tarayyar dake Ado-Ekiti tana ba da difloma ta kasa da babbar difloma ta kasa, da kuma takaddar shaida da masu karatun neman gogewa ta musamman  a cikin: fasahar gine-gine, tsara birane da yanki, ilimin sanin kasa da lan an sabe, ilimi ƙididdigar bincike, fasahar injiniyan gidaje, injiniyarin ɗin albarkatun ƙasa da ma'adinai, fasahar injiniyan injina da lantarki, kimiyyar kwamfuyuta, fasahar abinci, kididdiga, Fasahar aikin Banki da Kudi, Ilimin Gudanar da Kasuwanci, Ilimin Fasahar Gudanar da Gidaje, da kuma Fasahar Ofishin Gudanarwa. Makarantar na da tsangayu biyar: 

* Tsangayar Nazarin Kasuwanci
* Tsangayar Injiniyarin
* Tsangayar Nazarin Muhalli
* Tsangayar Kimiyya 
* Nazarin Kwamfuta
* Tsangayar Noma da Fasahar Noma.

## Hotuna


 The Federal Polytechnic Ado ekiti.3.jpg|The Federal Polytechnic Ado ekiti
The Federal Polytechnic Ado ekiti. 5.jpg


## Manazarta
Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Gwamnatin Tarayya, Oko

**Ramat Polytechnic** babbar jami'a ce ta koyo a Maiduguri jihar Borno, Najeriya. Gwamnatin tsohuwar jihar Arewa maso Gabas ce ta kafa ta a watan Janairu, 1973 a matsayin Kwalejin Fasaha ta Gwamnati. 

## Bayan Fage
Gwamnatin jihar Borno ta sauya mata suna zuwa Kwalejin Fasaha ta Ramat a watan Afrilun shekara alif dari da chasa a shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da takwas 1978 domin girmama Shugaban kasa na lokacin, marigayi Janar Murtala Ramat Muhammad. Kwalejin Ramat ta sami matsayinta na kwalejin kimiyya a watan Agustan shekarata alif dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da tara 1979 daidai da shirin Gwamnatin Tarayya na sake sunan dukkan Kwalejojin Fasaha a kasar zuwa Polytechnic. Ramat Polytechnic wata babbar jami’a ce da gwamnatin tarayya ta amince da ita kuma Hukumar Kula da Ilimin Fasaha (NBTE) da Hukumar Kula da Kwalejojin Ilimi (NCCE) sun amince da ita. 

## Darussan
Kwalejin tana da Ƙungiyoyin Ilimi 30 waɗanda aka tsara a ƙarƙashin makarantun ilimi 5,     waɗanda sune:

* Makarantar Aikin Noma da Aiyuka
* Makarantar Injiniya da Fasahar Muhalli
* Makarantar Nazarin Muhalli
* Makarantar Nazarin Gudanarwa
* Makarantar Koyar da Sana'a da Fasaha.  

## Duba Har ila yau
Jerin Kimiyyar Kimiyya da Fasaha a Najeriya

## Nassoshi
 

## Hanyoyin waje

* Gidan yanar gizon Ramat Polytechnic
Ofayé language

Harshen Ofayé ko Opaye, kuma Ofaié-Xavante, Opaié-Shavante, harshe ne da ake magana a cikin Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil wanda ke samar da reshensa na harsunan Macro-Jê.  Wasu ƙananan mutanen Ofayé ne kawai ke magana, kodayake ana ci gaba da ƙoƙarin farfado da harshe. 

## Takardun
Masanin ilimin harshe na Pankararú Maria das Dores de Oliveira (Pankararu) ya yi bayanin nahawu) ,  da kuma Sarah C. Gudschinsky  da Jennifer E. da Silva, daga Jami'ar Tarayya ta Mato Grosso do Sul sun yi bayanin harshe.

## Yankin rarraba
An yi magana a Kogin Ivinhema, Mato Grosso do Sul)">Kogin Pardo, da Kogin Nhandú a Mato Grosso do Sul . *Guachi*, wanda ake magana a kan Kogin Vacaria a Mato Grosso do Sul, yare ne.

## Tattaunawar harshe
Jolkesky (2016) ya lura cewa akwai kamanceceniya da Harsunan Macro-Mataguayo-Guaykuru saboda lamba.

## Fasahar sauti
Lissafin ƙamus na Ofayé kamar haka ne. : 40 

Lissafin wasula na Ofayé kamar haka ne. : 42 

## Kalmomin kalmomi
Loukotka (1968) ya lissafa abubuwa masu mahimmanci masu zuwa.
Mutanen Kamantan

**Ana samun Anghans din** ( *[[Harshen Hausa|Hausa]]* Kamantan) a ƙaramar hukumar Zangon Kataf da ke cikin jihar Kaduna, a yankin Tsakiyar Najeriya na Najeriya.

## Rarrabawa
Mutanen Anghan galibi ana samun su ne a Zangon Kataf dake kudancin jihar Kaduna, Najeriya.  Anghan tare da Bakulu sune kananan kungiyoyi a karamar hukumar inda kowannensu ke da yanki kawai duk da kuma yawansu, Rev. Fr. Matiyu Kukah.

## Addini
Kimanin kashi 80% na Anghans mabiya addinin kirista ne (tare da Roman Katolika da suka kai 80.0%, Furotesta 10.0% da Independent 10.0%), yayin da sauran 18.0% na yawan jama'ar ke bin addinin gargajiya  kuma mai yiwuwa kaɗan (ƙasa da haka) fiye da 2% musulmai ne.

## Harshe
Distance Watsa-Kamantan (Anghan).

## Kujerun Sarauta
Mutanen Anghan an fi samun su a cikin Anghan Chiefdom kuma ana san sarakunan ta da *Ngbiar*. Sarkin da yake yanzu shine **Mai Martaba (HRH) Ngbiar Adamu Alkali, ''Ngbiar Anghan**''. A chiefdom hedkwatar ne a Fadan Kamantan, Zangon Kataf karamar, Jihar Kaduna.

## Sananne mutane

* HRH Adamu Alkali (JP) Ngbair Anghan.
* Barr Emmanuel Jadak Toro (SAN).
* Barr Gloria Ballason. Mai gwagwarmaya.

## Manazarta
Mutanen Kamuku

**Kamuku** ƙabila ce a tsakiyar Najeriya. Yaren Kamuku na dangin Kainji ne kuma yana da alaƙa da C'lela, Duka, da Kambari.  Yawanci suna zaune ne a yankin tsakiyar yamma na Najeriya, musamman a jihar Kwara.  Yawan su a shekarar 1996 ya haura mutane 35,000, wanda aka samu a yankin Sokoto na jihar Sakkwato, yankin Birnin Gwari na jihar Kaduna da kuma Kontagora da Minna na jihar Neja.

Kamuku na iya kasancewa mutanen da suka mallaki masarautar Kankuma (kuma Kwangoma ko Kangoma), mutanen da Al-Makrizi (d.1442) ya kira Karuku a cikin littafinsa *The Races of the Sudan*. Wani masanin tarihi yayi hasashen cewa Kankuma watakila shine asalin ƙasar hausa ta zaria. *Jaridun Arewacin Najeriya: Masarautun Tsakiya*, waɗanda aka buga a farkon shekarun 1920, sun bayyana mutanen Kamuku a matsayin masu himmar aikin gona waɗanda ke kula da dabbobi, suna da ɗan yanayi da rashin ritaya kuma suna da cikakken iko ga hukuma.  Ba su da kuma alama sun yarda da babbar hukuma sama da matakin shugaban ƙauye.  Kamuku suna raba wasu al'adu tare da jama'ar Gwari makwabta, kamar girgiza wake a cikin kunkuru da zana zane bisa ga sakamakon don samun makoma ta gaba.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Tarayya, Nekede

**Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Tarayya, Nekede** babbar kwaleji ce mallakar gwamnatin tarayya da ke Nekede, karamar hukumar Owerri West a jihar Imo, Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya. An kafa ta ne a wani wuri na wucin gadi a harabar Government Technical College ta Jihar Imo a shekarar 1978 a matsayin Kwalejin Fasaha, Owerri kafin a matsar da ita zuwa inda take a yanzu a Nekede. A ranar 7 ga watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1993, aka canzawa polytechnic ɗin suna zuwa kwalejin fasaha ta tarayya kuma aka sauya masa suna zuwa "Federal Polytechnic, Nekede".   A cikin Federal Polytechnic, Nekede a na bada horon karatu da shaidar National Diploma da Higher National Diploma. 
 

## Duba kuma
* Jerin makarantun fasaha a Najeriya

## Manazarta
Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Bauchi

**Majalisar Dokokin jihar Bauchi,**  ita ce bangaren kafa dokoki na gwamnatin jihar Bauchi ta Najeriya.  Majalisar dokoki ce mai mambobi guda daya tana da mambobi 31 da aka zaba daga kananan hukumomi 20 na jihar da aka sani da mazabar jihar. An kuma kayyade kananan hukumomin da ke da yawan mabukata a mazabu biyu don ba da wakilci daidai. Wannan ya sanya adadin ‘yan majalisa a majalisar dokokin jihar ta Bauchi suka zama har 31. 

Ayyukan yau da kullun na majalisar sun hada da; ƙirƙirar sabbin dokoki, gyara ko soke dokokin da ke akwai da kuma kula da zartarwa.   An zabi membobin majalisar na tsawon shekaru hudu tare da 'yan majalisar tarayya (majalisar dattijai da ta wakilai). Majalisar jihar tana yin taro sau uku a mako (Talata, Laraba da Alhamis) a cikin majalisar a cikin babban birnin jihar, Bauchi .

Shugabannin majalisar dokokin jihar ta Bauchi su ne Abubakar Y. Suleiman (Kakakin majalisa) da Danlami Kawule (Mataimakin kakakin majalisar).

## Manazarta
Federal College of Education (Technical), Umunze

**Federal College of Education (Technical), Umunze** kwalejin ilimi ce a Nijeriya da aka gina a garin Umunze, Orumba ta Kudu karamar Jihar Anambra, Najeriya. Tana da alakar hadin gwiwa da Jami'ar Nnamdi Azikiwe inda ta aro kuma take gabatar da darussan karatun digiri na farko a cikinta.

## Tarihi
Kwalejin Ilimi ta Tarayya (Technical), Umunze an kafa ta ne ta hanyar doka mai lamba 4 na 14 Maris 1986 kuma ta fara aiki gaba ɗaya a cikin Nuwamba 1989. Marigayi Igwe na Umunze, Mathias Ugochukwu da Igwe na Aziya, Farfesa T. I. Eze, sune jagororin kwalejin. Farfesa T. I. Eze shi ne Provost na farko na Kwalejin wanda ya taka rawar gani wajen kafa cibiyar. A farkon aikin cibiyar, kwalejin ta gaji gine-gine daga All Saints Anglican Secondary School, Umunze kuma ta fara da dalibai 70 kawai (maza 23 da mata 47). Kwalejin, a halin yanzu tana ba da lambar yabo ta PRE-NCE, NCE (Regular, CEP da Sandwich), Degree (Regular, CEP da Sandwich) da Difloma na Digiri a cikin takaddun ilimi.

## Dalibai
A 'yan kwanakin bayan nan, kwalejin tana da yawan mutane kusan 6,000 a cikin tsarin karatunta na NCE, 1,200 a Degree da kuma ɗalibai 455 a babbar dufulomar Ilimi. 

## Darussa
Kwalejin na ba da kwasa-kwasai da yawa ƙarƙashin tsangayoyin ta masu zuwa kamar haka:    

1. Tsangayar Ilimin Kasuwanci  

2. Tsangayar Ilimi da Fasaha 

3. Tsangayar Noma da Ilimin Girki da Tattalin Gida 

4. Tsangayar Ilimin Masana'antu 

5. Tsangayar Koyon Ilimin Kwamfuta da Ilimin Kimiyya 

6. Tsangayar Kwarewar Fasahar Zane-zane  

7. Makarantar karatun bai ɗaya da Pre-NCE 

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Ilimi da Fasaha ta Tarayya, Akoka

**Kwalejin Ilimi ta Tarayya ta Fasaha dake Akoka** (sunan ta a da **Kwalejin Fasaha ta Malamai ta Kasa** ) babbar makarantar koyar da fasaha ce ta ƙasar Najeriya da ke Akoka, yankin Yaba a cikin jihar Legas.

## Tarihi.
An kafa cibiyar ne a shekarar 1967 daga Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya, manufar kafa cibiyar sannan kuma shi ne "yaye sabbin isassun malamai a fannin ilimin kere kere, da na sana'a da kasuwanci".   Kwalejin Ilimi ta Tarayya ta Fasaha, Akoka ta sami amincewar Hukumar Kula da Jami’o’i ta Kasa kuma ta ba da shaidar cancantar koyarwa ne na kammala Kwalejin Ilimi a Najeriya (NCE) da kwasa-kwasan digiri na farko a fannin ilimin fasaha, kasancewar suna haɗe da Jami’ar Fasaha ta Tarayya, jihar niger garin Minna. 

## Darussa.
Jerin waɗannan darussan na daga abinda ake koyarwa a wannan Kwalejin Ilimin;   

* Kimiyyar Noma
* Kimiyyar Noma da Ilimi
* Ilimin Gyaran Mota
* Biology / Integrated science
* Ginin Ilimi
* Ilimin Kasuwanci
* Chemistry / Hadakar Kimiyya
* Ilimin Computer / Physics
* Ilimin Computer / Chemistry
* Ilimin Kimiyyar Kwamfuta / Integrated science
* Ilimin Kimiyyar Kwamfuta / Lissafi

## Manzarta
Abdelwahid Aboud Mackaye

**Abdelwahid Aboud Mackaye** (an haife shi a shekarar 1953) ya kasance shugaban ‘yan tawayen Chadi ne dake cikin masu yakin hambarar da Shugaban Chadi Idriss Déby. Asalinsa dan gwagwarmaya ne a cikin kungiyar sa kai ta Democratic Revolutionary Council (CDR) yayin yakin basasar farko na kasar Chadi, karkashin Déby ya zama ma'aikacin gwamnati kafin ya sauya sheka zuwa ɗan tawaye a shekarar 2003. Bayan ya kasance na farko-farkon waɗanda suka shiga FUC kuma daga baya ya koma cikin UFDD, a shekarar 2007 ya kafa UFDD-Fundamentalkungiyar da watan Fabrairun 2008 su kai harin kifar da gwamnati da bai yi nasara ba akan N'Djamena.

## Manazarta
Acyl Ahmat

**Ahmat Acyl** (an haifeshi a shekara ta 1944 ya Mutu a 1982) ya kasance Balaraben Chadi  kuma shugaban tawaye ne a lokacin Yaƙin basasar ƙasar Chadi.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
A karkashin mulkin Tombalbaye, Acyl ya kasance mataimaki a Majalisar Kasar na Batha .  A shekarar 1976 ya koma cikin 'yan tawaye, ta hanyar shiga wata karamar rundunar sojin larabawan dake kasar Libya. Tare da goyon bayan Muammar Gaddafi, Shugaban Libya, ya taba nuna adawa ga shugaban rundunar Mohamed Baghlani, kuma lokacin da shi din ya mutu a hatsarin mota a Tripoli a shekarar 1977, ba tare da bata lokaci ba aka naɗa Acyl sabon shugaban rundunar mayakan.  Daga wannan lokacin kuma, aka san shi a matsayin mutumin Gaddafi a Chadi. 

## Gwagwarmaya

## Manazarta
Mohamed Baghlani

**Mohamed Baghlani** (ya mutu a shekara ta 1977) ya kasance shugaban masu tayar da kayar baya na ƙasar Chadi a lokacin Yaƙin Basasar Chadi na Farko.

## Rayuwa

## Mutuwa
Sojojin Volcan sun fara fitowa a matsayin manyan rukuni ne a shekarar 1975. Shekarar da ta biyo bayan nan ne Ahmat Acyl ya shigo cikin kungiyar, sannan kuma a cikin watan Janairun shekarar 1977 tare da goyon bayan Libya suka hau sukar shugabancin Baghlani. Jim kaɗan bayan haka, a ranar 27 ga watan Maris, Baghlani ya kuma mutu tare da babban direbansa Mahamat Hissein a cikin wani hatsarin mota a Benghazi, a Libya wanda ake zargin hatsari ne daman da an rigaya aka shirya shi.

## Bayani
Jean Alingué Bawoyeu

**Jean Alingué Bawoyeu** (An haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1937  ), wanda aka sani da Faransanci a matsayin dattijo mai *hikima*,  ɗan siyasan ƙasar Chadi ne da ya taba kasancewa Firayim Minista na Chadi daga shekarar 1991 zuwa 1992. A cikin shekarun 1970s, ya yi aiki a jere a matsayin Jakadan Amurka da Faransa. Daga baya, ya zama Shugaban Majalisar Kasa a shekarar 1990. Ya yi aiki a cikin gwamnatin a matsayin Ministan Shari'a daga shekarar 2008 zuwa 2010 ya kuma yi Ministan Wasiku da Sabbin Fasahar Bayanai daga shekarun 2010 zuwa 2013.

Mabiyin addinin Kiristanci ne,  kuma tushen goyon bayan sa shi ne yankin Tandjilé, a kudancin Chadi, inda ya zamo mahaifar sa.  

## Fara Aiki
An haifi Alingué a Fort Lamy a shekara ta 1937. Mutumin da ya fi kowa ilimi da kansa, ya fara aikinsa ta hanyar shiga [ma'aikatar] a cikin 1953, inda ya fara aiki a matsayin magatakarda a baitul malin babban birnin kasar. Shekaru biyar bayan haka ya tashi zuwa matsayin mai kula da birni, kuma, tare da samun 'yancin kai na Chadi daga [Faransa], ya halarci [Makarantar Baitulmalin Kasa, a Paris tsakanin 1960 zuwa 1961. Komawarsa kasar Chadi a shekarar 1961 ya zama mai kula da harkokin kudi da kuma mai ba da shawara ga daraktan asusun gwamnati. Alingué ya rike wadannan mukamai na tsawon shekaru uku, bayan haka kuma aka kara masa girma, a shekarar 1966, zuwa mukamin babban ma’aji na kasar Chadi, inda ya yi shekaru goma. A 1974 aka sanya shi aiki diflomasiyya kuma aka aika zuwa New York City a matsayin jakada a United Nations da Amurka, kuma ya kasance a can har sai da aka dawo da shi. 1977.  Ya kasance Ambasada a Faransa daga 1977 zuwa 1979.
## Manazarta
Mahamoud Adam Béchir

**Mahamoud Adam Béchir** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1965) jami'in diflomasiyyar Chadi ne. A baya ya kasance Jakadan Chadi a Amurka daga shekarar 2004 zuwa 2012. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
A haife shi a Biltine cikin shekarar 1965, Béchir ya yi karatunsa ne daga ketare. Bayan samun digiri na farko na Kimiyyar haɗa magunguna a Jami'ar Khartoum, Bechir ya koma Chadi inda aka nada shi shugaba a asibitin soji na HMI. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Makarantar Postgraduate Naval a Monterey, Kalifoniya, da kuma Cibiyar Hulda da Jama'a da Soja, inda ya kammala a shekarar 1997 tare da digiri na biyu. An karawa Bechir girma zuwa matsayin Laftanar kanar kuma an sauya shi daga HMI zuwa Ma'aikatar Tsaro a matsayin Daraktan Sansanin Soja. Ya kuma halarci Jami'ar Cranfield ta Ingila.

A shekarar 2004 Shugaba Idriss Déby ya nada Bechir a matsayin jakadan Amurka, Canada, Brazil, Argentina da Cuba. 

A shekara ta a 2005, ya ziyarci Jami'ar West Virginia . 

## Manazarta
Outel Bono

**Outel Bono** (shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da uku 1934 - zuwa ishirin da shidda 26 Agustan shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da saba’in da uku 1973) ya kasance ɗan ƙasar Chadi likita kuma ɗan siyasa.

Ya kasance likata babban darakta na asibitin babban birnin Chadi, Fort-Lamy (a yanzu N'Djamena ), a shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da uku 1963 lokacin da aka kama shi da laifin yin makarkashiya ga gwamnatin Shugaba François Tombalbaye. An yanke masa hukuncin kisa, an sake shi bayan gangamin kamfen na zanga-zanga mai ƙarfi wanda French Communist Party ta jagoranta. An wanke shi a shekarar 1965 kuma ya sami damar ci gaba da aikin sa likita.
 

## Manazarta

* François-Xavier Verschave, *La Françafrique - Le da dogon abin kunya de la République, Stock*, shafuffuka 155-172
Issa Serge Coelo

**Issa Serge Coelo** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1967) ya kasance daraktan finafinai a ƙasar Chadi. An haife shi ne a Biltine, Chadi, ya yi karatun sa na tarihi a cikin Paris da kuma fim a atcole supérieure de réalisation audiovisuelle (ÉSRA). Sannan ya yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto a tashoshin Métropole Télévision, France 3, TV5MONDE da CFI kafin ƙirƙirar wani gajeren fim da aka yi a shekarar 1994 mai suna *Un taxi zuba Aouzou.* 

Fim din ya samu karbuwa matuka, inda har aka zaɓe shi a bikin bada kyautukan shekarar 1997 na César Award a cikin rukunin Gajerun Finafinai mafi kayatarwa - fannin Almara. Wannan kuma ya biyo bayan ƙarin wasu sanannun fina-finan da suka haɗa da *Daresalam* (2000) da kuma *Tartina City* (2006). Ya kuma nuna kansa a fim din shekarar 1999 mai suna *Bye Bye Africa*, wanda wani fitaccen daraktan Chadi Mahamat Saleh Haroun ya ba da umarnin.

## Tarihi
## Manazarta

*   
* ''Daresalam'' tare da takaitaccen darektan bio  daga diplomatie.gouv.fr
Brahim Déby

**Brahim Deby Derby** (   **, 6 Yunin shekarar 1980 - 2 July 2007) ɗa ne ga Idriss Déby, tsohon shugaban Chadi.

## Karatu
Brahim ya halarci Jami'ar Ottawa da ke Kanada a matsayin dalibin canjin kudaden kasashen waje kuma ya kammala a shekarar 2004 tare da digiri a harkokin kasuwanci. An yi iƙirarin cewa, a cikin shekarata 2005, Shugaba Déby ya yi wata ganawa a asirce inda ya nuna muradin sa na ganin Brahim ya gaje shi a wani lokaci; wannan a gwargwadon rahoto ya haifar da rashin jituwa a cikin ahalin.

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya

**Ƙungiyar Lauyoyi ta Najeriya** ( **NBA** ) ba ta da riba, ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun kwararrun dukkan lauyoyi da aka shigar da su lauyan a Najeriya. Ta kuma tsunduma cikin ingantawa da kare haƙƙin ɗan adam, bin doka da kuma shugabanci na gari a Nijeriya. NBA tana da matsayin mai sanya ido tare da Kwamitin Kula da Haƙƙin Dan-Adam na Jama'a na Afirka, da haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da yawa na kasa da kasa wadanda ke da alaka da irin waɗannan manufofin a Nijeriya da Afirka. 

NBA ta ƙunshi rassa guda 125, ɓangarorin kwararru uku, cibiyoyi na musamman guda biyu, majalissar-cadre forums guda shida, da mahimman ci gaba a cikin zamantakewar siyasa a Najeriya.

Ana sarrafa Sakatariyar ta ta Ƙasa daga Abuja. Tsarin ƙungiyarta ya ƙunshi Kwamitin Gudanarwa na ƙasa, Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Ƙasa, Shugabanni, ɓangarori, majalisu, kwamitoci, ƙungiyoyin aiki da Sakatariya ta Ƙasa tare da ƙarfafa ma’aikata guda 34 daga watan Yunin shekara ta 2010.

Shugaban ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Najeriya na yanzu shine Olumide Akpata. 

Kuma Babban Sakatare a yanzu shine Joyce Oduah . 

## Tsoffin shugabanni da shugabannin kasa
Shugabannin kungiyar da suka gabata sune:

Shugabannin Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin, waɗanda ke da iko iri daya da na Tsoffin Shugabannin, su ne kamar haka:

* Augustine Alegeh, SAN (2014–2016)
* Abubakar Balarabe Mahmoud (AB Mahmoud), SAN (2016–2018)
* Paul Usoro, SAN (2018–2020)
* Olumide Akpata, (2020 – present)

## Duba kuma

* 2007 Jihar Legas ta lalata da lalata
* Jikin 'Yan Benchers Na Najeriya

## Manazarta
Brely Evans

**Brely Evans** (an haife ta ranar 9 ga watan Disamba, 1972). Ƴar fim ce Ba'amurkiya, mawaƙiya, marubuciya, mawallafiya, kuma mai shirin ban dariya ce. Ta kasance tauraruwa a cikin fina-finai da yawa, kuma a cikin shekarar dubu biyu da tara (2009) ta yi fice a cikin Oprah Winfrey Network prime time soap opera *Ambitions*.

## Rayuwa da aiki.
An haifi Evans sannan kuma ta girma a Oakland, California. Matsayinta na zamanta fitacciyar yar fim ya fara ne a lokacin da fito a shekarar 2010, a wani fim din sha'awa da barkwanci mai suna *Just Wright* wanda ta fito a matsayin Sarauniya Latifah. A shekarar 2012, ta fito a fim main suna *Sparkle*.   Sauran kyaututtukan fim dinta sun hada da *Mine Not Yours* (2011), David E. Talbert Suddenly Single (2012), Black Coffee (2014), *The Man in 3B* (2015), da kuma jagoran rawar data takar a cikin *You Can't Fight Chrismas* (2017) ). 

A talabijin, Evans tana da maimaitaccen matsayi a jerin wasan kwaikwayo na BET *Being Mary Jane* da kuma a TV jerin wasannin barkwanci na *Born Again Virgin* . A cikin shekarar 2019, an dauwamar da Evans a wani matsayi a cikin jeri biyu na wasannin yau da kullum. Na farko, jagoran mata a jerin wasan barkwanci na Bounce TV *Last Call Opposite* Charles Malik Whitfield .  Daga baya kuma a wannan shekarar, ta fara zama tauraruwa a cikin shirin Oprah Winfrey Network prime time soap opera, *Ambitions* ta fito a matsayin Rondell Lancaster, 'yar'uwar Magajin Garin Atlanta Evan Lancaster ( Brian J. White ). An soke jerin shirin bayan anyi yanayi guda daya. A cikin shekarar 2020, ta bayyana a karo na biyu na wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifi na BET *The Family Business*, kuma ta yi fice a cikin Urban Movie Channel mai ban dariya-jerin wasan kwaikwayo *For the Love of Jason*  da *Terror Lake Drive*.

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje.

* Brely Evans at IMDb
* 

## Manazarta.
Salma Khalil Alio

**Salma Khalil Alio** (An haife ta ranar 22 ga watan Janairun shekarar ta alif 1982) mawallafiya ce, marubuciyar waƙoƙin zube, mai ɗaukar hoto da kuma zane-zane 'yar asalin  ƙasar Chadi.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Alio a ranar 22 ga watan Janairu na shekarar1982 a N'Djamena.  A lokacin da take da shekaru biyu an tilasta musu guduwa daga ƙasa Chadi bisa matsin lambar da gwamnatin Hissène Habré ta tsananta wa mahaifinta, Khalil Aliobwanda ya kasance tsohon shugaban ƙungiyar fafutukar kwatar 'Yanci ta Chadi.  A sakamakon haka kuma, Alio ya girma a Marburg, Jamus, yayin da mahaifinta yayi karatun digirin digirgir.  Daga nan ita da dangin nata suka koma Maiduguri, a Najeriya, inda ta ci jarabawarta ta Alliance Française a shekarar 1999.  A lokacin karatun ta na sakandare, Alio ta kamu da tsananin sha'awar zane-zane kuma ta yi karatu tare da Gérard Leclaire.  A shekarar 1999 ta dawo Chadi a karon farko kuma ta fara karatun kimiyya a Farcha.  mawaƙiya Mounira Mitchala 'yar uwarta ce. 

## Aiki

### Rubutun kirkira

#### Waka

#### Gajerun labarai

#### Lambobin yabo
A shekarar 2016, alkalan gasar adabi na Joseph Brahim Seid suka bata wata kyauta ta musamman. 

### Zane zane

### Daukar hoto

## Manazarta
Aziza Baroud

**Ammo Aziza Baroud** (an haife ta ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, 1965 kuma ya mutu a ranar 19 ga Yuni, 2025) 'yar siyasar ƙasar Chadi ce wadda tayi aiki a matsayin Ministan Lafiya ta kuma rike muƙamin Wakiliyar Dindindin a Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya tun daga shekarar 2019.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Baroud a ranar 4 ga watan agustan shekarar 1965. 

A watan Satumba ta zama Ministar Lafiya a karkashin Shugaba Idriss Deby. 

A shekarar 2019 ta kasance Jakadiyar Chadi a Tarayyar Turai, Ingila, da ƙasashen Benelux.  A ranar 27 ga Disamban shekarata 2019 aka yi bikin tunawa  da Moustapha Ali Alifei wanda ya kasance Wakilin Dindindin na Chadi a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Inda anan ne kuma shugaban kasa ya nada Baroud a hukumance don maye gurbinsa. Inda wajen zamanta ya kasance a New York. 

A cikin 2020 yayin Coronavirus Pandemic Baroud na aikin taimaka wa Uwargidan Shugaban kasa Hinda Déby da Diego Canga Fano yayin da suke tattauna damar kasuwanci a Chadi tare da masu saka jari na Turai. 

## Manazarta
Masarautar Kebbi

**Masarautar Kebbi** (Hausa: MasarautarKebbi) masarautar Hausa ce a cikin abin da ke yanzu arewa maso yammacin Najeriya . 

Tarihin Kebbi yawanci ana gano shi ne daga tsakiyar karni na 16,  lokacin da bayan nasarar tawaye da Daular Songhai, Kanta Kotal ya kafa Masarautar Kebbi a gefen yammacin Hausaland.

## Tarihi

### Asalin da fadadawa
A cewar sanannen labari na Hausa, mulkin Kebbi yana ɗaya daga cikin banza bakwai ("banza bakwai") ko jihohi bakwai "marasa izini". Shugabannin wadannan jihohin ya kamata su gano zuriyarsu ga Ƙwaraƙwarar mahaifin da ya kafa Hausa, Bayajidda, saboda haka kalmar banza ("marasa izini").  KHalifa na Sokoto Muhammad Bello ya rubuta cewa Kebbawa sun fito ne daga mahaifiyar Katsinawa da mahaifin Songhay. :

Tarihin tarihi na farko ya kasance a lokacin da yankin ya kasance ƙarƙashin mulkin Songhay a lokacin mulkin Sunni Ali (1464-92). Yankin ƙananan Kwarin Rima da farko shugabannin dangi (*magira*) ne ke mulkinsa, kuma sun ga shige da fice na wasu Hausa. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan mutumin shine Muhammadu Kanta daga Kuyambana a Katsina, wanda ya zo ya mallaki lardin Songhay na Kebbi ta hanyar kwarewarsa ta soja. :: 277  An fara samun rubutun farko game da mai mulkin Kebbi a cikin *Ta'rïkh al-Südän* na Al-Sa'di inda aka ba da labarin cewa a cikin shekara ta 1516-7 Kanta Kuta, mai mulkin Leka, ya tayar da *dendi fari* ("gwamnan gabashin gaba", gwamnan lardin), kuma ya kafa 'yancin kansa wanda ya kasance har zuwa faduwar daular Songhay. Dalilin da ya sa Kebbi ya rabu da Songhay shi ne kin amincewa da d*endi fari* don baiwa Kanta rabonsa na ganimar da aka samu a wani balaguro da aka yi wa Sultanate na Air. A cikin shekara ta 1517-8, Songhay ya yi ƙoƙari ya sake kafa ikonsa a kan Kebbi, amma bai yi nasara ba. Kuta ya yi nasara, watakila a cikin 1523-4 da Muhammad Kanta kuma a ƙarƙashinsa ne Kebbi ya fito a matsayin mai iko mai ƙarfi a Sudan ta Tsakiya. A lokacin mulkin Songhay *Gaskiya* Muhammad Bunkan, Kanta ya sami damar cin nasara a kan Songhay, sojojin Askia sun warwatse 'pell-mell' kuma Muhammad Bunkan ya yi sa'a ya tsere da rayuwarsa. Al-Sa'di's , wanda ya rubuta wannan lamarin, ya ce babu wani Askia da ya sake yunkurin yaƙi da Kebbi. A wannan lokacin Surame, wanda manyan ganuwar har yanzu suna nan, shine babban birnin masarautar. Bayan wannan, Kanta ya tara ƙauyuka daban-daban a cikin garuruwa masu garu, gami da Birnin Kebbi wanda ya zama tushe don karewa daga Songhay . 

## Masu mulki
Shugabannin masarautar Hausa kafin a shiga cikin Khalifancin Sokoto: 

## Manazarta
Olatunde Ojo

**Ojo Amos Olatunde** (an haife shi ranar 14 ga watan Fabrairu, Shekara ta 1963), shi ne mai tsara gine-ginen Najeriya kuma magatakardar majalisar dokokin Najeriya ne tun daga 30 ga Satumban shekarata 2020, ya taba zama mukaddashin magatakarda daga 17 ga Yulin 2020 lokacin da ya maye gurbin Mohammed Sani-Omolori.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ojo a garin Ilobu, Irepodun, jihar Oyo, Najeriya. Ya yi karatun sakandare a Ilobu Secondary Commercial Grammer School, inda ya kammala a 1983. Daga shekarar ta 1985 zuwa 1990, ya tafi jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo inda ya kammala da digiri a fannin gine-gine, kafin ya fara karatun digiri na biyu a shekara ta 1992 daga wannan jami’ar.

## Ayyuka
Ojo ya fara aikin sa ne a cikin sirri, kafin ya shiga majalisar kasa ta Najeriya a Shekara ta 2004 a matsayin babban mai tsara sashen gine-gine da ayyuka. Ya sami mukamin mataimakin darakta, bayan haka ya zama mataimakin darakta sannan darakta. Ya kasance memba na Cibiyar Nazarin Gine-ginen Nijeriya, NIA da kuma Majalisar Rikodin chitean Fasaha ta Nijeriya, ARCON. 

## Magatakarda ga majalisun dokokin kasa na Najeriya
A ranar 17 ga Yulin 2020, an nada Ojo a matsayin mukaddashin magatakarda na majalisar dokokin Najeriya don maye gurbin Mohammed Sani-Omolori. A ranar 30 ga Satumba Satumba 2020, nadin nasa ya kasance na dindindin.

## Manazarta
Yaya Dillo Djérou

**Yaya Dillo Djérou Betchi** ɗan siyasan ƙasar Chadi ne (1976-2024), shugaban adawa.

## Kuruciya

## Rayuwa
A watan Maris na shekarar 2021, Yaya Dillo Djerou ya tabbatar da cewa zai "ɗauki adalci a duniya" ya kifar da gwamnatin Idris Déby. A watan Fabrairun 2024, wani hari da aka kai kan ofisoshin jami'an leken asirin kasar Chadi mai karfi, wanda ya yi sanadin "mutuwar mutane da dama" a N'Djamena, gwamnatin Chadi ta zargi jam'iyyar Socialist Party Without Borders (PSF) karkashin jagorancin Yaya Dillo. wannan harin ya zo ne bayan kama wani memba na PSF, wanda ake zargi da "yunƙurin kashe shugaban Kotun Koli".

## Manazarta
Koibla Djimasta

**Koibla Djimasta** (an haifeshi a shekara ta 1950- 30 ga watan Janairu, 2007) ɗan siyasan kasar Cadi ne daga ƙabilar Sara  wanda ya fito daga yankin Kudancin Chari-Baguirmi. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
Kasantuwar sa mai gudanarwa, Djimasta ya riƙe mukamai daban-daban na majalisar ministoci karkashin Shugabanni Hissène Habré da Idriss Déby,  wanda ya fara da nada shi a matsayin Ministan Lafiya da Harkokin Jama'a a majalisar ministocin da Habré ya kirkira a ranar 21 ga watan Oktoba na shekarar 1982, jim kadan bayan hawarsa mulki.  

Bayan hawan Déby kan karagar mulki da halatta jam'iyyun siyasa masu adawa, ya zama memba na Union for Democracy and Republic, wanda aka kafa a 1992, kuma ya kasance jigo a jam'iyyar, tare da Jean Alingué Bawoyeu. 

## Mutuwa
Ya mutu ranar 30 ga watan Janairu, 2007

## Manazarta
Negue Djogo

**Negue Djogo** (an haifeshi ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu, 1932) ya kasance tsohon jami'i ɗan ƙasar Chadi ne kuma ɗan siyasa. 

ƊananƊan ƙabilar Sara ne da ya samu horon aiki daga Faransa a matsayin jami'i. Babban aikin sa na farko ya kasance a shekarar 1966 lokacin da yake a matsayin laftanal, wanda shugaban kasar Francois Tombalbaye dake da alhakin kafa yankin Bourkou-Ennedi-Tibesti (BET) , wanda Faransa, wato kasar da ta yi wa Chadi mulkin mallaka, kuma ta kawar da shi a shekarar 1964, wato shekaru hudu bayan samun 'yancin kan kasar. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda gwamnatin Faranta ta (MRA) ta zargi su da rashin iya shugabanci a shekarar 1969, saboda raina addinin Musulunci da musamman *dia*, wato kudin jini.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje

*  
* ''Soja da soja a Afirka'', Eboe Hutchful, Abdoulaye Bathily, 1998
Jacques Doumro

**Jacques Doumro** tsohon janar ne na ƙasar Chadi a lokacin mulkin Tombalbaye.

## Ayyuka
Doumro ya shiga rundunar sojan Faransa yana ɗan shekara goma sha tara, kuma ya yi yaƙi a yakin duniya na biyu,  ya kasance  jami’in sojan sa kai a cikin Sojojin Mulkin mallaka na Faransa .  A lokacin da kasar sa ta samu 'yancin kai a shekarar 1960, Doumro ya kuma samu karin matsayi cikin kiftawar ido inda ya zama Janar kuma Babban-hafsan Sojojin Chadi.

## Kuruciya

## Manazarta
Hajara Maria Braimoh

**Maria Hajara Braimoh** (an haife tane a  ranar 19 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1990) ita ce ƴar wasan badminton ta Nijeriya.  Tana daga cikin ‘yan wasan kasar da suka lashe lambobin zinare a wasannin 2007 da 2011 na Duk Afirka . Braimoh ya fafata a wasannin Commonwealth na 2010 a New Delhi, India. 

## Nasarori

### Wasannin Afirka duka

*Mata ta ninka*

### Gasar Afirka
*Matan aure*

*Mata ta ninka*

### BWF Kalubale / Jeri na Duniya

:  BWF International Challenge tournament
:  BWF International series tournament
:  BWF Future Series tournament

## Haɗin waje

* Maria Braimoh at BWF.tournamentsoftware.com

## Manazarta
Pierre Toura Gaba

**Pierre Toura Gaba** (a shekarar 1920 &#x2013; 1998) ɗan siyasan Chadi ne kuma jami'in diflomasiyya. Bayan samun 'yancin kan Chadi, ya zama Ministan Harkokin Wajen ta na farko daga shekarar 1960 zuwa 1961.

## Rayuwa da Aiki
An kuma haife shi ne a ranar 28 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1920 a Maibyan, kusa da Moissala, a yankin Moyen-Chari da ke kudancin ƙasar Chadi. Ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in diflomasiyya a Brazzaville kuma ya yi aiki na dogon lokaci a matsayin malami a wurare irin su Ati, Abéché, Bongor da Fort-Archambault (wanda ake kira Sarh a yanzu).

## Iyali

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na Waje
* bayanin rayuwa a Masu Mulki
Aisha Dee

**Aisha Dee** (an haife ta a ranar 13 ga watan Satumba shekarata alif dubu ɗaya da Dari Tara da casa'in da uku(1993)). ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta ƙasar Australiya, kuma mawaƙiya. An fi saninta da manyan matsayinta kamar Desi Biggins a jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na yara *Saddle Club* (2008-09) da Kat Edison a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Freeform mai ban dariya-wasan kwaikwayo *The Bold Type* (2017 – har zuwa yanzu).

## Rayuwar farko
An haife Dee ne a ranar 13 ga Satumbar shekarar 1993 a Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. Tana nuna wariyar launin fata. 

## Kariya
A cikin shekarar 2008, Dee ta kasance babban aikinta na farko na talabijin a matsayin Desi Biggins a kan jerin yaran Australia da Kanada *The Saddle Club* . A cikin shekarar 2010, Dee ta kasance halin halayya ne a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Australian-British show *Dead Gorgeous* a matsayin Christine. Daga 2011 zuwa 2013, ta zama tauraruwa kamar Mackenzie Miller a cikin Fox sitcom *Na Hi Yarinyata enuruciya* . Ta kuma kasance tauraruwa kamar Elizabeth "Beth" Kingston a cikin ABC Family drama series *Chasing Life*, daga 2014 zuwa 2015.

Dee ya zama kamar Jules Koja a cikin jerin abubuwan tarihin Syfy *masu ban tsoro Channel Zero: Gidan Ba-Karshe*, wanda aka gabatar a 2017. A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2016, an sanar da cewa an jefa Dee a matsayin Kat Edison a cikin Freeform wasan kwaikwayo-wasan kwaikwayo *The Bold Type*, wanda aka fara a ranar 20 Yunin shekarar 2017. A ranar 4 ga Oktoba 2017, Freeform ya sabunta jerin don ƙarin yanayi biyu na aukuwa 10 kowane. Lokaci na biyu ya fara ne a ranar 12 ga Yuni 2018  kuma ya ƙare a ranar 7 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2018. 

## Fina finai

### Talabijan

## Kyauta da gabatarwa

## Waƙoƙi

### Saddle Club faya faya

; Faya-faya

* *Mafi Abokai* (2009)
* *Grand Gallop - Meilleures Amies* (2009) - An sake shi a Faransa kawai

; Mara aure

* "Wadannan 'Yan matan" (2009)

### Dee Dee & Beagles

; Faya-faya

* *Dee Dee & Beagles EP* (2015)

### Aisha Dee

; Faya-faya

* *Ice a cikin Rosé EP* (2020)

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

*   
* Dee Dee & Beagles

## Manazarta
Hissène Habré

**Hissène Habré** ( Larabci :  *Ḥusaīn īabrī* ,&nbsp;Larabcin Chadi : pronounced [hiˈsɛn ˈhabre] ; French pronunciation: [isɛn abʁe] . an haife shi ranar 13 ga watan Agusta na shekarar 1942), har wayau akan rubuta sunansa da **Hissen Habré**, tsohon dan siyasar Chadi ne wanda ya yi Shugabancin Chadi daga shekarar 1982 har zuwa lokacin da aka sauke shi a shekarata 1990. An kawo shi kan mulki ne tare da goyon bayan Faransa da Amurka, wadanda suka ba da horo, makamai, da kuma kudade. 

A watan Mayun shekarata 2016, wata kotun kasa da kasa da ke Senegal ta same shi da laifin cin zarafin dan Adam, ciki har da fyade, bautar da mata don jima’i, da ba da umarnin kashe mutane 40,000, sannan aka yanke masa hukuncin daurin rai da rai. Shine tsohon shugaban kasa na farko da aka yankewa hukunci saboda take hakkin dan adam a kotun wata kasa. 

## Kuruciya

An haifi Habré a shekarar 1942 a Faya-Largeau, arewacin Chadi, lokacin mulkin mallakar Faransa, a cikin dangin makiyaya. Ɗaya ne daga jinsin Anakaza reshe na ƙabilar Gourane, wanda shi a karan kansa wani reshe na babbar ƙabilar Toubou.  Bayan karatun firamare, ya samu aiki a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Faransa, inda ya burge shugabanninsa kuma ya samu tallafin karatu a Faransa a Cibiyar Nazarin Manyan Makarantu a Paris. Ya kammala karatun digiri na jami'a a kimiyyar siyasa a Paris, sannan ya koma Chadi a 1971. Ya kuma samu wasu digiri da yawa kuma ya samu digirin digirgir daga Cibiyar. Bayan wani karamin lokaci na aikin gwamnati a matsayin mataimakin prefect,  ya ziyarci Tripoli kuma ya shiga National Liberation Front of Chadi (FROLINAT) inda ya zama kwamanda a runduna ta biyu ta 'yantar da FROLINAT tare da Goukouni Oueddei . Bayan da Abba Siddick ya dare kan shugabancin FROLINAT, Sojojin Runduna ta Biyu, wand da farko karkashin umarnin Oueddei sannan a karkashin na Habré, suka balle daga FROLINAT suka zama Kwamandan Kwamandan Sojojin Arewa (CCFAN) . A shekarar 1976 Oueddei da Habré sun yi rikici kuma Habré ya raba sabbin Sojojin sa na Arewa (  ko FAN) daga mabiyan Goukouni waɗanda suka karɓi sunan Sojojin Mutane ( *Forces Armées Populaires* ko FAP). Dukansu FAP da FAN sun yi aiki a cikin arewacin arewacin Chadi, suna masu samar da mayaƙansu daga mutane makiyaya 'yan ƙabilar Toubou.

## Tashen Iko

## Mulki

## Siyasa

## Manzarta

* Belgium v.  Halin Senegal Hissene Habre na 19 Fabrairu 2009 
* Shari'ar da aka yiwa Hissène Habré, "Pinochet ta Afirka" , Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Bil'adama .
* Daga Kawancen Amurka zuwa Yanke Hukumcin Laifin Yaki: A Cikin Dangantakar Kusa da Hissène Habré ga Chad Reagan Admin . *Dimokiradiyya Yanzu!* 31 Mayu 2016.
Mahamat Idriss

**Mahamat Idriss** (ne *Koundja Ouya*, an haifeshi ranar 17 ga watan Yuli, 1942 - ya rasu 3 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 1987) ya kasance ɗan wasan tsalle na ƙasar Chadi.

An haife shi ne a Fort-Lamy, Chadi, French Equatorial Africa.

## Iyali

## Sana'a da Nasarori
Kafin samun yancin Chadi a ranar 11 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1960 ya wakilci Faransa, inda ya lashe gasar French National Championship a shekarar 1960 da 1961.  Ya kuma zama na goma sha biyu a wasannin Olympics na 1960 yayin da yake wakiltar Faransa. 

Ga Chadi ya zama na tara a wasannin Olympic na 1964. A kan Track and Field News cikin jerin zakarun wasannin tsalle da ake fitarwa shekara-shekara sunan Idriss ya fito a matsayin na tara a duniya cikin shekarar 1961, na goma a 1964 har wayau kuma dai na takwas a 1966. 

Tsalle mafi tsawo na kansa da ya taɓa yi ya kasance mai tazarar mita 2.17, wanda ya samu damar yi a watan Afrilu 1966 a Fort-Lamy. Wannan har wayau wannan wata gagarumar nasara ce kuma abin tarihi ga Chadi, kodayake ya yi daidai da Paul Ngadjadoum da Mathias Ngadjadoum a shekarun 1993 da 1996 bi da bi.

## Manazarta
Wadel Abdelkader Kamougué

**Wadel Abdelkader Kamougué** (an haife shi  ranar 20 ga watan Mayu, 1939 - ya rasu ranar 9 ga watan Mayu, 2011) ɗan siyasan ƙasar Chadi ne kuma hafsan soja.  Kamougué babban jigo ne a juyin mulkin a shekarar 1975 kuma daga baya ya rike mukamai da yawa a cikin gwamnatin Chadi da majalisar dokoki. Ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Kasar Chadi daga 1979 zuwa 1982 ya kuma taɓa rike mukamin Shugaban Majalisar Kasa daga shekarun 1997 zuwa 2002. Kamougué ya kuma kasance shugaban kungiyar siyasa ta Union for Renewal and Democracy (URD), kuma an taɓa naɗa shi a matsayin Ministan Tsaro na kasa a watan Afrilun 2008.

## Rayuwa da Aiki
An haife shi a garin Bitam, Gabon,  kuma ɗan shiyyar kudanci ne na yankin Logone Oriental a Chadi. A matsayinsa na karamin hafsa yana daya daga cikin manyan shugabannin sojoji (wanda wasu majiyoyi  suna masa kallon shi ne "shugaban" juyin mulkin da ya kifar da shugaban kasar Chadi Ngarta Tombalbaye wanda aka kashe a ranar 13 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1975. Ya kasance Ministan Harkokin Waje daga 1975 zuwa 1978 da kuma memba na Majalisar Soja mafi girma ( *Conseil supérieur militaire*, CSM) a karkashin Shugaban Jiha Félix Malloum. Daga baya Kamougué ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban kasa a cikin Gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta Hadin Kan Kasa (GUNT) lokacin da Goukouni Oueddei ya zama Shugaba a ranar 10 ga watan Nuwamban, 1979, yana kan wannan matsayin har sai da magoya bayan Hissène Habré suka kifar da GUNT lokacin da suka kame N'Djamena a ranar 7 ga watan Yunin, 1982. 

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* "Yankin Chadi"
* Laburaren Majalisar Wakilai ta Kasa
Saleh Kebzabo

**Saleh Kebzabo** (    , an haife shi ranar 27 ga watan Maris shekarar 1947) a Léré, Chadi Dan siyasan ƙasar Chadi ne. Shi ne Shugaban National Union for Democracy and Renewal (UNDR) kuma Mataimaki a Majalisar dokokin kasar ta Chadi. 

## Harkar siyasa
Kebzabo ya kasance darakta a Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Chadi, memba ne na Democratic Movement for the Restoration of Chad (MDRT), sannan kuma ya kasance dan jarida a *Jeune Afrique* da *Demain l'Afrique* . Daga baya kuma shi ne ya kafa *N'Djaména Hebdo*, jaridar Cadi ta farko mai zaman kanta. Ya kasance karamin jakada a Douala, Kamaru , amma Shugaba Paul Biya ya kore shi daga Kamaru saboda goyon bayan da yake baiwa tsohon shugaban kasar da ya gabace shi, Ahmadou Ahidjo.

A watan Agusta na Shekarar 2021, Saleh Kebzabo, babban abokin adawar gwamnatin tsohon shugaban Chadi Idriss Déby Itno, wanda 'yan tawaye suka kashe a watan Afrilun shekarar 2021, an kuma naɗa shi mataimakin shugaban kwamitin shirya "tattaunawar kasa baki daya" don kaiwa ga shugaban kasa da' yan majalisu. zabe a Chadi.

A watan Oktoban shekarar 2022, Mahamat Idris Deby ya nada Saleh Kebzabo Firayim Ministan Chadi.

## Manazarta

* "Tchad : Réflexion de Saleh Kebzabo, député, shugaba de l'UNDR, sur le régime d'Idriss Déby ", ƙididdigar mahimmanci da Kebzabo na mulkin Déby, Disamba 2005.
Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye

**Nouradine Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye** (an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1949  ) ɗan siyasan ƙasar Chadi ne kuma shugaban ƙungiyar Rally for Development and Progress (VIVA-RNDP).  Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin minista a cikin gwamnati a lokacin shekarun 1980 da farkon 1990s;  ya kasance Firayim Minista na Chadi daga ranar 6 ga watan Nuwamban 1993  zuwa 8 ga watan Afrilun 1995.  sannan kuma daga 26 ga Fabrairun shekarata 2007  zuwa Afrilu 16, 2008.  A shekarar 2008, ya zama Shugaban Majalisar Tattalin Arziki, Zamantakewa da Al'adu. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Koumakoye a Bongor a kudancin Chadi. Daga watan Agustan 1975 zuwa Maris 1979, ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan harkokin mulki, tattalin arziki, da harkokin kudi a fadar shugaban kasar, kuma daga Janairun 1976 zuwa Yuni 1976 ya kasance Darakta a majalisar zartarwar fasaha ta Shugaban Jamhuriyar. Daga baya ya yi aiki a cikin gwamnati a matsayin Ministan Shari'a daga watan Yunin 1981 zuwa Mayun shekarar 1982 kuma ya zama Shugaban Jam’iyyar Democrat da babbar jam'iyyar National Rally (RNDP) a ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu na 1982. 

## Manazarta