Maria Aurora von Königsmarck

Countess **Maria Aurora von Königsmarck** ( Swedish   ) (28 Afrilu 1662 16 ga Fabrairu 1728) ta kasance mace 'yar ƙasar Sweden da Jamusanci daga asalin Brandenburg kuma uwargidan Augustus Mai ƙarfi, Mai zaɓen Saxony kuma Sarkin Poland .

## Rayuwa

An haifi Aurora von Königsmarck a Stade, a matsayin ɗa na biyu kuma babbar 'yar Count Kurt Christoph von Königsmarck (1634-1673), ɗan Hans Christoff von Königsmarck, da matarsa Countess Maria Christina von Wrangel (1638-1691), 'yar Count Hermann von Wrangel da matarsa Amalia Magdalena, Countess ta Nassau-Siegen (1613-1669). Babban ɗan'uwanta, Karl Johann, jarumi ne na Malta kuma sanannen mai kasada; ƙannenta biyu sune mai zane mai ban dariya Amalia Wilhelmina von Lewenhaupt ta hanyar aure da Philip Christoph, wanda shine masoyin gimbiya Sophia ta Celle, matar Sarki George na ɗaya na Burtaniya .

Ta yi yarintarta a Gidan Sarauta na Agathenburg . Lokacin da mahaifinta ya mutu a shekarar 1673, mahaifiyarta Maria Christina ta maye gurbin shugaban iyali. Daga shekarar 1677, ta fara tafiya tare da iyalinta da ziyartar gidajen iyali a Sweden da Jamus .

A ƙasar Sweden, ita da 'yar uwarta Amalia suna cikin waɗanda suka fi shahara a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan sarauta, wanda sarauniya Ulrika Eleonora ta ƙasar Denmark ke kula da shi. A lokacin hunturu na 1683–84, wasu mata 'yan fada sun yi wa Firimiyan Sweden Iphigénie wasa a gaban Racine a kotu. A cikin wasan kwaikwayon, Johanna Eleonora De la Gardie ta taka rawa a matsayin Iphigenie, Amalia Königsmarck ta zama Achilles, Aurora Königsmarck ta zama Clitemnestre, Augusta Wrangel ta zama Agamemnon, da Ebba Maria De la Gardie ta zama Eriphile . [1] Ana ɗaukar wannan a matsayin wani muhimmin abu a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na farko da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo mata suka yi a ƙasar Sweden, a matsayin gabatarwar salon Faransanci na gargajiya a ƙasar Sweden. [2]

Ta kuma kasance cikin ƙungiyar masu ilimi da ke kewaye da mai salon waƙa kuma mawaƙiya Sophia Elisabet Brenner .

Lokacin da mahaifiyarta ta rasu (1691), Aurora ta bar Sweden. Ita da 'yar uwarta sun yi shekaru da yawa a Hamburg, inda ta jawo hankali ta hanyar kyawunta da baiwarta. A shekara ta 1694 ta je Dresden, don yin tambayoyi game da ɗan'uwanta Philip Christoph na Königsmarck, wanda ya ɓace a asirce daga Hanover .  Ta nemi taimakon Mai Zaɓe Frederick Augustus na Ɗaya don neman Philip, kuma idan ya mutu, don magance duk wata matsala ta gado.

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, Elector mai shekaru takwas da haihuwa ya maishe ta budurwarsa ta farko a hukumance. A ranar 28 ga Oktoba 1696, a birnin Goslar, ta haifi ɗa, Maurice, wanda daga baya ya zama sanannen Marshal Janar na Faransa . 

Duk da haka, Mai zaɓen ya gaji da Aurora nan da nan, wadda ta shafe lokacinta tana ƙoƙarin tabbatar da matsayin gimbiya-abbess na Quedlinburg Abbey, wani ofishi wanda ke ɗauke da mutuncin sarauta a matsayin gadon masarautar Masarautar Romawa Mai Tsarki, da kuma dawo da gadon iyalinta da aka rasa a Sweden. A watan Janairun 1698 aka naɗa ta abbess mai haɗin gwiwa kuma bayan shekaru biyu (1700) provostess ( German   ) ) na Abbey, amma galibi suna zaune a Berlin, Dresden da Hamburg.  An maye gurbinta da uwargijiyarta, Maria Aurora ta Spiegel . &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

A shekara ta 1702 ta je aika wa Charles XII na Sweden a sansanin hunturu da yake a Courland a madadin Augustus, amma tafiyarta mai cike da kasada ta ƙare da rashin nasara. Countess, wadda [[Voltaire]] ya bayyana a matsayin "mace mafi shahara a ƙarni biyu", ta mutu a Quedlinburg, tana da shekaru sittin da biyar.  Sunanta kuma jikanyar jikanyar, Aurore Dupin, ya zama marubucin marubuci ɗan Faransa George Sand . <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Manazarta

* Voltaire, *Histoire de Charles XII*, Œuvres complètes, Tome XXII, Paris 1821. 89-90 pp.
* Lars Löfgren, *Svensk teater* (wasan kwaikwayo na Sweden), *Stockholm, Natur &amp;amp; Kultur* (2003) 
* Nina Burton: *Den nya kvinnostaden.* *Pionjärer och glömda kvinnor karkashin tvåtusen år* (Sabuwar birnin mata. Majagaba da mata da aka manta a cikin shekaru dubu biyu), ( Uddevalla, 2005)
* Fuskokin bangon waya na Königsmarck da aka yi wa ado (an adana su; Yaren mutanen Sweden)