Hukumar Kula da Kariya ta Duniya

**Hukumar Kula da Kariya ta Duniya** (**ICPDR**) kungiya ce ta kasa da kasa tare da sakatariyarta ta dindindin a Vienna . Yarjejeniyar Kare Kogin Danube ce ta kafa ta, wacce kasashen Danube suka sanya hannu a Sofia, Bulgaria, a cikin 1994.

Cibiyar Kula da TransNational (TNMN) ta fara ne a cikin 1996, kuma Tsarin Gargadi na Gaggawa na Hadari (AEWS) ya fara aiki a cikin 1997 - dukansu suna ci gaba a yau a matsayin mahimman matakan kasa da kasa a ƙarƙashin ICPDR. Kodayake jam'iyyun kwangila na ICPDR sun haɗu da kasashe membobin EU da wadanda ba membobin ba, dukansu sun himmatu ga biyan bukatun Dokar Tsarin Ruwa ta EU. Wannan sadaukarwar ta karu da Dokar Ambaliyar Tarayyar Turai a cikin 2007. ICPDR ta yi bikin shekaru 25 na Yarjejeniyar Kare Kogin Danube a cikin 2019.

## Tushen Shari'a
Tushen shari'a na ICPDR shine Yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa don kariya da amfani mai dorewa na Kogin Danube, wanda ake kira Yarjejeniyar Kare Kogin Danuba ko DRPC. Ya sanya bangarorin kwangila su shiga kokarin su a cikin kula da ruwa mai ɗorewa, gami da kiyaye ruwa na sama da na ƙasa, rage gurɓataccen yanayi, da rigakafi da sarrafa ambaliyar ruwa, haɗari da haɗarin kankara. An sanya hannu kan taron a Sofia, Bulgaria, a cikin 1994 kuma ya fara aiki a watan Oktoba 1998.

## Manufofin
An kirkiro ICPDR don aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar Kare Kogin Danube (DRPC). Dukkanin dandalin tattaunawa ne don ba da damar bangarorin kwangila don daidaita aiwatar da taron da kuma dandamali don sake duba ci gaban da suke yi. Babban manufofi na ICPDR sun hada da:

# Tabbatar da kula da ruwa mai ɗorewa
# Kula da gurɓataccen abu da rage abubuwan gina jiki da abubuwa masu haɗari
# Kula da ambaliyar ruwa da haɗarin kankara

ICPDR tana sauƙaƙa hadin kai tsakanin ƙasashen Danube da yankin Black Sea a cikin batutuwan da ke buƙatar daidaitawa. Yana aiki tare da wasu kungiyoyin kasa da kasa inda ya dace don magance sabbin ƙalubalen da suka shafi kula da ruwa yayin da suke fitowa. Ya zuwa lokacin da aka karbe shi a shekara ta 2000, sadaukarwa don aiwatar da Dokar Tsarin Ruwa ta EU (WFD, a hukumance Dokar 2000 /60/EC) ita ce tsakiya ga ayyukan dukkan mambobin ICPDR, gami da wadanda ba membobin EU ba.

## Tsarin da yanke shawara
ICPDR kungiya ce ta kasa da kasa. Yana haɗuwa sau biyu a shekara: Ana gudanar da taron yau da kullun a Vienna a watan Disamba, wani taron shugabannin wakilan, Standing Working Group, ana gudanar da shi a watan Yuni a ƙasar Shugaban kasa. Taron ya kunshi wakilan jam'iyyun kwangila da kungiyoyin masu sa ido. Kowace jam'iyyar kwangila tana da Shugaban Wakilan da ke wakiltar kasar. Ga duk yanke shawara ana neman cimma yarjejeniya. Shugaban ICPDR ne ke jagorantar taron; Shugabancin ICPDR yana wucewa daga wata ƙasa zuwa wata a cikin tsari na haruffa a kowace shekara.

## Ayyuka na yau da kullun
A ranar 29 ga Yuni a kowace shekara, kasashe 14 na Kogin Danube sun amince da Ranar Danube, ranar da za su yi bikin tsarin kogin da suka raba tare da jerin abubuwan da suka faru a makarantu da sauran gine-ginen jama'a. Yawanci ana nufin matasa da ilimi, ranar ta haɗa da ƙalubale, jarrabawa, abubuwan koyarwa, rawa na gargajiya, kiɗa na gargajiya, da irin waɗannan ayyukan da aka raba a duk yankin. An gudanar da Ranar Danube ta farko a ranar cika shekaru 10 da sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Kare Kogin Danube a shekara ta 2004.

Har ila yau, an gudanar da shi tun daga shekara ta 2004, ICPDR kuma tana aiki tare da Danube Art Master tare da Global Water Partnership Central da Eastern Europe (GWP CEE). Gasar zane-zane da ta shafi dubban ɗaliban makaranta a ko'ina cikin Kogin Danube, DAM ta gayyaci ɗalibai su ƙirƙiri zane-zane na asali, tare da masu cin nasara da aka zaba kowace shekara ta ƙungiyar alƙalai.

## Manazarta