open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
BookBox

**BookBox**, wani kamfani na zamantakewa da ke Pondicherry, Indiya ya kirkiro 'AniBooks', labarun raye-raye ga yara tare da labarin da ke bayyana a allon a matsayin Same Language Subtitles (SLS).  Kowane kalma ana nuna shi a daidai lokacin tare da labarin sauti, don haka karfafa ƙwarewar karatu, ta atomatik da rashin sani. BookBox yana da bidiyon su a tashar YouTube,  tare da labarai sama da 45 a cikin harsuna 40.  An haifi kasuwancin ne a shekara ta 2004 daga gasar da dalibai ke jagoranta, Social e-Challenge, a Jami'ar Stanford.

Sautin koyarwa na SLS da kuma tabbatar da fasaha sun lashe kyaututtuka da yawa na kasa da kasa.  Abokin hulɗarsu mai zaman kansa, PlanetRead, wanda Brij Kothari ya kirkira, an kuma aiwatar da shi sosai a shirye-shiryen talabijin na waƙoƙin fim a Indiya. 

## Harsuna
BookBox yana ba da littattafai a cikin harsuna masu zuwa: 

## Manazarta
Gaali Band Ghar

Kamfen ɗin **Gaali Band Ghar**  (transl. Abuse-Free Homes) wani shiri ne da Sunil Jaglan, wanda ya kafa Selfie With Daughter Foundation, ya ƙaddamar a shekarar 2014, daga ƙauyen Bibipur a Jind, Haryana, Indiya. Kamfen ɗin yana da niyyar magancewa da rage amfani da harshe mai cin zarafin jinsi a cikin tattaunawar yau da kullun, inganta sadarwa mai ladabi a cikin gidaje da al'ummomi. Ya sami kulawa ta kasa bayan an nuna shi a cikin shirin rediyo na *Mann Ki Baat* na Firayim Minista Narendra Modi .

## Tarihi
Jaglan ya lura cewa maza a ƙauyensa Bibipur, sau da yawa suna amfani da harshe mai zagi, musamman ga mata, yayin tarurrukan panchayat. Ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi don fara kamfen ɗin ya zo ne bayan 'yarsa ta dawo gida tana tambayarsa game da ma'anar la'anar da ta ji a filin wasa.

## Dalilin da ya sa aka yi
Kamfen ɗin yana da niyyar kafa al'ummomi, gidaje, ko tituna waɗanda suka himmatu ga ƙin yin amfani da laifuka. Shugabannin ƙauyuka a hukumance suna sanya waɗannan yankuna a matsayin "Gaali-Bandh" ko "No-Swearing".

## Binciken 2025
A cikin 2025, binciken da Sunil Jaglan ya gudanar a karkashin kamfen din Gaali Bandh Ghar ya tattara bayanai daga mutane 70,000 a duk faɗin Indiya, tare da samfurin da aka mayar da hankali ga mazauna 7,400 a Haryana. Binciken ya nuna cewa kashi 62% na masu amsa Haryana (kimanin mutane 4,600 daga gundumomin Jind, Hisar, Gurugram, da Nuh) suna amfani da harshe mai cin zarafin jinsi a gida. A cikin ƙasa, binciken ya gano bambancin yaduwa a fadin jihohi:

• Delhi: 80% (mafi girman yaduwa) 

• Punjab: 78%

• Uttar Pradesh: kashi 74%

• Rajasthan: 68%

• Maharashtra: 58%

• Gujarat: 55%

• Madhya Pradesh: 48%

• Uttarakhand: 45%

• Kasashe 'yan uwa bakwai (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura): 20% (a matsakaici) 

• Kashmir: 15% (mafi ƙarancin yaduwa) 

Binciken ya kara nuna cewa kashi 30% na mata da 'yan mata ko dai sun yi amfani da ko kuma sun yarda da irin wannan harshe. Bugu da ƙari, kashi 20% na masu amsa matasa sun danganta amfani da harshe mai zamba ga tasirin wasannin kan layi, kafofin sada zumunta, da dandamali na kafofin watsa labarai na sama da sama (OTT). Kimanin kashi 30% na masu amsa sun ba da rahoton cewa suna buƙatar abubuwan zamba don jin daɗin ban dariya.

## Tasirin
Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya sami goyon baya daga mata waɗanda suka yi takaici da laifukan jima'i. Yawancin mahalarta sun ba da rahoton cewa shirin ya taimaka musu su fahimci cewa ba sa buƙatar amfani da harshe mai zagi, wanda ke haifar da raguwa a cikin amfani da irin wannan harshe.

Bayan wani abin da ya faru inda Shugaba Joe Biden na Amurka ya yi amfani da zagi ga wani ɗan jarida, Cosmopolitan (mujallar)  ta lura cewa Sunil Jaglan, wani ƙauyen ƙauye a Indiya, yana gudanar da kamfen don yaki da laifukan jima'i. Mujallar ta nuna bambancin da ke tsakanin kokarin Jaglan na magance maganganun zagi ga mata da kuma yadda shugaban ya yi amfani da laifuka a Fadar White House. Wannan sharhin ya ja hankalin duniya sosai.

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Nazarin Dimokuradiyya ta Aminu Kano

**Cibiyar Nazarin Dimokuradiyya ta Aminu Kano** (**AKCDS**), wanda aka fi sani da **Gidan Mambayya**, tana aiki a matsayin ƙungiyar bincike da horo ta Jami'ar Bayero, Kano. An kafa ta a shekara ta 2000, kungiyar ba da riba tana da niyyar "taɗaitawa da karfafa al'adun dimokuradiyya da aiki na Najeriya ta hanyar bincike da aikace-aikace, da kuma horo da nazarin manufofi".  

An sanya masa suna don girmama ɗan siyasan Najeriya na ƙarni na 20 Aminu Kano, Cibiyar tana da gidan kayan gargajiya don tunawa da rayuwarsa, wanda ke cikin gidan asalin marigayi ɗan siyasa. Sunan laƙabi na cibiyar, Gidan Mambayya, ya samo asali ne daga sunan laƙabi ya mahaifiyar Aminu.

## Tarihi
Bayan da Cibiyar Nazarin Dimokuradiyya (CDS) ta dakatar da Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Najeriya a shekarar 1996, an ba da gudummawar wurin da aka bar ga Jami'ar Bayero, Kano a shekarar 1999. An kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Dimokuradiyya ta Aminu Kano shekara guda bayan haka a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2000.

## Shirye-shiryen da abubuwan da suka faru
AKCDS tana aiki ne a matsayin wurin zama don karɓar bakuncin da daidaita abubuwan da suka faru iri-iri kamar bita, tarurrukan zauren gari, tarurruka, da tarurruka. A wasu lokuta yana gayyatar fitattun mutane don shiga cikin waɗannan tarurruka da shirye-shirye. Yana aiki tare da kungiyoyi da yawa na kasa da na kasa, gami da hukumomin gwamnati, gwamnatocin jihohi, jami'o'i, da sauran kungiyoyi.

## Jagora
Kwamitin gudanarwa na cibiyar yana karkashin jagorancin Farfesa Hafiz Abubakar, tsohon mataimakin gwamnan Jihar Kano kuma tsohon mataimakan shugaban jami'ar Bayero, Kano .  Darakta na AKCDS shine Farfesa Habu Mohammed .

## Manazarta
Abdul Wahidi

**Abdul Wahidi** ko Abdul Bedi almond ne iri-iri,  ana shuka su ne a Afghanistan . Kwaruruwan kogin Khulm a arewacin Afganistan, musamman lardin Balkh, lardin Samangan da lardin Kunduz  suna shuka almond na Abdul Wahidi mai yawa. An ce lardin Balkh yana noman almond na Abdul Wahidi mafi kyau a duniya.  Yankin Haji Moh sanannen cibiyar samar da aiki ne ta kamfanin Abdul Wahidi. Abdul Wahidi goro suna siffata launin rawaya. 

## Magana
Adurgari

**Ādurgari** harshe ne na sirri na ƙungiyar makiyaya Shaikh Mohammadi na dillalan gabashin Afganistan, da ake amfani da su musamman a gaban na waje. Ana koya wa yara tun suna shekara shida ko bakwai kamar yadda suke jin Farisa har zuwa lokacin;  duk manya suna magana ban da 'yan asalinsu Dari. A bayyane yake an samo sunan ne daga wata kalma da ke nuni da ayyukansu na yin fatali ( *ādur* ), kuma an yi nuni da cewa wannan na iya nuna yiwuwar dangantaka da mutanen Kharduri na Uzbekistan.

An tabbatar da waɗannan kalmomi guda biyar a cikin harshen: čamlai 'bread', danab 'yarinya, mace', duka 'gida', lām 'nama', da rašuk 'man'.

## Magana
.af

**.af** shine babban yankin lambar ƙasa ta Intanet ( ccTLD ) don Afganistan . AFGNIC, sabis na UNDP ne ke gudanar da shi.

## Tarihi
An wakilta yankin .af ga Abdul Razeeq a shekarar 1997, shekara guda bayan mayakan Taliban sun kwace birnin Kabul tare da kafa Daular Musulunci ta Afganistan.

NetNames na London da farko sun kiyaye yankin bayan yarjejeniya da IANA .  Daga baya Razeeq ya bace, ya dakatar da wasu hidimomi.

An sake buɗe yankin a ranar 10 ga Maris 2003, a matsayin shirin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin UNDP da ma'aikatar sadarwa ta Afghanistan . 

Tun daga ranar 26 ga Agusta 2020, yanki 5960 ne ke amfani da .af. 

Da faduwar Kabul a shekarar 2021, yankin .af ya sake shiga karkashin ikon 'yan Taliban. ICANN ta ce "tana jinkirta yanke shawara a cikin kasar".

## Rijista
Ana yin rajista kai tsaye a mataki na biyu, ko kuma a mataki na uku a ƙarƙashin ƙungiyoyin yanki daban-daban a mataki na biyu.

Wuraren mataki na uku suna da hani dangane da wane yanki na mataki na biyu aka yi musu rajista. Rijista a mataki na biyu ba shi da iyakancewa, amma ya fi tsada. Duk kudade sun fi girma ga masu rajista na ƙasa da ƙasa.

### Ƙuntatawa
A cikin 2024, adadin wuraren .af da suka haɗa da "broke.af" da "queer.af" sun tafi layi.

Ma'aikatar sadarwa ta Afganistan da IT sun ce an yi musu rajista ta hanyar Gandi, mai rejista sunan yankin Faransa, kuma sun bayyana gazawar Gandi na biyan kuɗi a matsayin dalilin dakatarwa. 

## Yankuna mataki na biyu

* .gov.af
* .com.af
* .org.af
* .net.af
* .edu.af
* .tv.af
* .media.af 

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* AFGNIC official site
* IANA .af wane bayani
* AfghanServer, .af mai rijista
Salad Afghanistan

**Salad na Afghanistan** salad ne a cikin abinci na Afghanistan wanda aka shirya tare da kayan aikin farko na tumatir diced,  kokwamba, albasa, karas, cilantro, Mint da lemun tsami ko wani lokacin ruwan lemun tsami. Za a iya amfani da gishiri da barkono don dandana tasa. Ana iya amfani da ƙarin sinadarai, irin su barkono mai kararrawa, faski, radish da ganye, da sauransu.

## Duba kuma
Abubuwan da aka daskare a Afghanistan

**Kadarorin da aka daskare a Afganistan** wasu kadarori ne da aka daskarar dasu a Amurka da ma duniya baki daya bayan faduwar Kabul a shekarar 2021 da kuma rugujewar Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Afganistan a kan ' yan Taliban . Kadarorin da aka daskare a Afganistan su ne na biyu mafi girma na kuɗaɗen kuɗi daga ƙasar da Amurka ta kama tun bayan daskarar kadarorin Iran daga 1980.  

## Fage
Kafin mamaye Afghanistan a 2021 da Taliban ta yi, Bankin Da Afganistan yana da kusan dala biliyan 7 na ajiyar kuɗi a bankin Tarayyar Tarayya na New York,  ban da dala biliyan 2 a Turai. 

## Tarihi
Bayan faduwar Kabul a watan Agustan 2021, gwamnatin Biden ta daskarar da kudaden a New York, saboda ba a san wanda ke da ikon shiga asusun ba. 

A ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, 2022, Shugaba Joe Biden ya ba da sanarwar cewa ya yi niyyar fitar da dala biliyan 3.5 daga asusun zuwa asusun amincewa don tallafawa agajin jin kai a Afghanistan, kuma ya tanadi dala biliyan 3.5 don yuwuwar iƙirarin doka daga iyalan waɗanda harin 11 ga Satumba ya rutsa da su.   

A ranar 26 ga Agusta 2022, wani alkali ya ba da shawarar kada a ba da diyya saboda bankin "ba shi da kariya daga hurumi" kuma yin hakan zai "yarda" Taliban a matsayin halaltacciyar gwamnatin Afghanistan. 

## Bayan haka
 
Kaddarorin sun daskare sun haifar da durkushewar tattalin arziki, da rashin aikin yi, da kuma yunwa mai yawa.  A cewar Save the Children, kashi 50% na yawan jama'a na fuskantar matsananciyar yunwa. 

## Martani
Daniel W. Drezner ya bayyana matakin a matsayin gwamnatin Amurka "tana wawashe kadarorin da wata gwamnati mai cin gashin kanta ta mallaka domin ta sakawa 'yan kasarta". Drezner ya kuma ce za a iya amfani da lamarin a matsayin misali a nan gaba ga wata gwamnati mai cin gashin kanta ta karbo kadarorin da gwamnati ke da shi bisa ka'ida don baiwa 'yan kasarta kyauta kuma hakan ya bai wa wasu kasashen wani dalili na fargabar "makamin" dala.

## Magana
Sarafina. Fim

Sarafina! fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na 1992 wanda ya samo asali ne daga wasan kwaikwayo na Mbongeni Ngema na 1987 mai suna iri ɗaya. Darrell Roodt ne ya ba da umarnin fim din kiɗa Ngema Mbongeni da William Nicholson ne suka rubuta shi, da kuma taurari Leleti Khumalo, Miriam Makeba, John Kani, Ngema, da Whoopi Goldberg; Khumalo ta sake taka rawar da ta taka daga wasan kwaikwayo!

## shiryawa
Halin Sarafina yana jin kunya game da karɓar mahaifiyarta game da matsayinta na ma'aikacin gida a cikin fararen gida a cikin wariyar launin fari a Afirka ta Kudu, kuma yana karfafa takwarorinta su tashi don nuna rashin amincewa, musamman bayan an daure malaminta mai ban sha'awa, Mary Masombuka. A cikin yanayin buɗewa, ana ganin Sarafina tana magana yayin da take kallon hoton Nelson Mandela, a lokacin da har yanzu ana ɗaure hoton Afirka ta Kudu. A wani bangare na baya Sarafina ta sake magana yayin da take kallon hoton Mandela a bango, tana sukar shi saboda ya tafi na dogon lokaci kuma bai amsa rokon al'ummar ba, yana bauta masa a matsayin wanda zai iya canza mummunan halin da Afirka ta Kudu ke ciki.
## Fim
Mai gabatarwa Anant Singh ya sami haƙƙin fim ɗin ga wasan kwaikwayo na Broadway Sarafina! Bayan babu wani ɗakin karatu na Hollywood da ke son tallafawa, Singh ya tara kudade da kansa, tare da BBC da kamfanin Faransa Revcom suna cikin masu saka hannun jari. A lokacin da aka fara yin fim, an saki Nelson Mandela kuma an soke wariyar launin fata, kodayake tashin hankali na launin fata har yanzu yana da yawa. Darakta Darrell Roodt ya ce: "Ko da yake aikinmu har yanzu yana da rikici da fushi, an gaya masa da ƙarin bege da ruhun sulhu. " A bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 1991, an sanar da Whoopi Goldberg don yin Mary Masombuka; an ruwaito cewa ita ce 'yar fim din Baƙar fata ta farko da ta yi fim a Afirka ta Kudu. [1]

## Karbar Baki
An nuna fim din daga gasar a bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 1992, inda aka gaishe shi da murna mai tsaye.[1][2] Shekaru bayan haka, Whoopi Goldberg ya ambaci a cikin The Daily Show tare da Trevor Noah (wanda ya ce fim din ya kasance abin bugawa a Afirka ta Kudu), cewa tawaye na '92 LA ya faru a lokaci guda da Sarafina! an sake shi wanda ya hana damar fim din samun nasara a Amurka.[3] Fim din yana da kashi 60% a kan Rotten Tomatoes . [4]
Jami'ar Noma ta Tarayya da ke a Zuru

**Federal University of Agriculture, Zuru** Jami'a ce ta jama'a da ke Zuru, Jihar Kebbi, Najeriya, kuma gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya ce ke tafiyar da ita. 

## Tarihi
Asali an kafa makarantar a matsayin Kwalejin Aikin Gona da ke Zuru, cibiyar tana da alaƙa da Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya . Kwalejin ta kasance ƙarƙashin kulawar hukumar kula da ilimin fasaha ta kasa a shekarar 1977. Bayan wani kudiri da Sanata Bala Ibn Na'allah ya gabatar, majalisar dattawan Najeriya ta amince da daukaka darajarta zuwa jami'a a watan Afrilun shekarar 2019, kuma ta fara aiki gadan-gadan a watan Satumbar 2020. 

A shekarar 2020, shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya nada Farfesa Musa Isiyaku Ahmed a matsayin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa na farko.  A cikin Fabrairun shekarar 2025, Majalisar Mulki ta naɗa Farfesa Ibrahim Rakson Muhammad a matsayin mataimakin shugaban jami'a na biyu, kuma ya fara aiki a hukumance a watan Maris 2025. 

## Tsarin Ilimi
A halin yanzu FUAZ tana gudanar da kwalejojin ilimi masu zuwa:

* Kwalejin Aikin Noma
* Kwalejin Kimiyya
* College of Veterinary Medicine

Waɗannan kwalejoji suna ba da shirye-shiryen karatun digiri daban-daban kuma suna da tushe ga fifikon aikin gona da kimiyya na jami'a.

## Laburare
Laburare na Jami'ar tana tallafawa koyarwa, koyo, da bincike. Dandalin E-Library ɗin sa yana ba da dama ga bayanai na duniya kamar JSTOR da ScienceDirect, tare da sarrafa kansa na dijital yana ba da damar maido da ingantaccen bayanai.

## Bincike da Ci gaban Hukumomi
A watan Maris na 2025, bayan nadin nasa, Farfesa Ibrahim Rakson Muhammad ya kafa **Ofishin Gudanarwa na Bincike, Kwarewa, Ci gaba, da Canjin Cibiyoyi (CREDIT)** . Ofishin CREDIT wani shiri ne na dabarun da aka tsara don ƙarfafa jagoranci na bincike, gudanar da ƙididdigewa, sayan kyauta, da sauyi na hukumomi a FUAZ.

## Dabarun hangen nesa
Jami'ar ta yi hasashen zama wata cibiya ta ƙware a fannin noma, fasaha, da sauyin yankunan ƙarƙara. Dabarun fifiko sun haɗa da:

* Ƙarfafa jagoranci na ilimi da jagorancin bincike
* Haɓaka ƙarfin ma'aikata ta hanyar shirye-shiryen ci gaba
* Inganta tsarin aiki ta hanyar canjin dijital
* Neman rarrabuwar kuɗaɗen kuɗi da damammakin ƙasashen duniya

## Mataimakin shugaban ƙasa

* Musa Isiyaku Ahmed (2020-2025)
* Ibrahim Rakson Muhammad (2025-present)

## Kansila

* Eze Eberechi N. Dick (JP) (2021-present)

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Cibiyar Nazarin Tattalin Arziki da Ra'ayi ta Afghanistan

**Cibiyar Nazarin Tattalin Arziki da Ra'ayi ta [[Afghanistan]]** (**ACSOR** ko ACSOR-Surveys) wata hukumar bincike ce ta kasuwanci da ra'ayi da ke zaune a Kabul, Afghanistan. An kafa shi a cikin 2003 ta D3 Systems da TNS BBSS .  Hukumar ta yi hadin gwiwa tare da USAID,  Gidauniyar Asiya,  da Ƙungiyar Amirka don Binciken Ra'ayi na Jama'a.  
## Magana
Jerin gundumomin Jharkhand da aka tsara ta hanyar yawan karatu da rubutu

Wannan jerin gundumomi ne a cikin jihar Indiya ta Jharkhand wanda aka tsara ta hanyar yawan karatu da rubutu kamar yadda aka tsara bayanan wucin gadi na ƙidayar 2011. 

Tare da Yawan karatu da rubutu na 66.41%, ƙasa da matsakaicin ƙasa na 74.04%, kamar yadda kididdigar 2011 ta nuna, Jharkhand ta kasance ta 32 a cikin jihohi 36 da yankuna na ƙungiyar a Indiya dangane da yawan karatu.

## Dubi kuma

* Jihohin Indiya suna da matsayi ta hanyar yawan karatu da rubutu

## Manazarta
Karatu da rubutu a Bihar

Bihar tana da jimlar iya karatu da rubutu na 70.9% a cikin 2017. Yawan ilimin maza da mata gabaɗaya shine 79.7% da 60.5% bi da bi. Adadin mutanen da suka iya karatu da rubutu a yankunan Karkara ya kai 69.5%. A yankunan karkara na Bihar, yawan maza da mata ya kai 78.6% da 58.7% bi da bi. Adadin mutanen da suka iya karatu da rubutu a cikin Birni ya kai 83.1%. A cikin birane na Bihar, yawan maza da mata ya kai 89.3% da 75.9% bi da bi. Adadin masu karatu a Bihar ya kai 3,16,75,607 wanda ya kunshi maza 2,09,78,955 da mata 1,06,96,652. Patna tana da mafi girman Rashin Ilimi na 87.82% sannan Rohtas (80.36%) da Munger (78.11%). Kishanganj yana da mafi ƙarancin ƙwarewa na 61.05% sannan Araria (64.95%) da Katihar (65.46%). Wani binciken da Pratham ya yi kwanan nan ya kimanta karɓar yara na Bihari ga koyarwarsu kamar yadda ya fi na wasu jihohi. Bihar tana ƙoƙari ta kara yawan ilimin mata, yanzu a 60.5%. A lokacin samun 'yancin kai, ilimin mata a Bihar ya kai 4.22%.

## Bayani game da yawan karatu da rubutu

Wani binciken da Pratham ya yi kwanan nan ya kimanta karɓar yara na Bihari ga koyarwarsu kamar yadda ya fi na wasu jihohi. Bihar tana ƙoƙari ta kara yawan ilimin mata, yanzu a 60.5 %. A lokacin samun 'yancin kai, ilimin mata a Bihar ya kai 4.22%.

Ƙananan ƙididdigar wallafe-wallafen jihar sun samo asali ne daga ƙalubalen ilimi na yankin. Ilimi a Bihar ya kasance a bayan wasu jihohi a Indiya. 

## Girman Rashin Karatu

## Anubhav

## Bayanai masu mahimmanci

* Karatun karatu da rubutu
** A cikin Cikakken Lamba - 5,96,75,607 Maza - 3,99,78,955 Mata - 1,97,96,652
*** *Maza* - 3,99,78,955
*** *[[Kalmar Mace|Mata]]* - 1,97,96,652
** **Kashi na Yawan Jama'a** - 70.90% Maza - 79.70% Mata - 60.50%
*** *Maza* - 79.70%
*** *[[Kalmar Mace|Mata]]* - 60.50%
** **Kashi na Jama'ar Birane** - 83.1% Maza - 89.3% Mata - 75.9%
*** *Maza* - 89.3%
*** *[[Kalmar Mace|Mata]]* - 75.9%
** Kashi na yawan mutanen karkara - 69.5% Maza - 78.6% Mata - 58.7%
*** *Maza* - 78.6%
*** *[[Kalmar Mace|Mata]]* - 58.7%
** **Mafi Girma Rashin Karatu[[Ilimin karatu|Adadin karatu da rubutu]]**
*** Rohtas - 75.59%
** **Ƙananan Ƙididdigar Karatu**
*** Purnia, kashi 52.49%

## Dubi kuma

* Ilimi a Bihar
* Karatun karatu da rubutu a Indiya
* Ilimi a Indiya
* Karatun karatu da rubutu

## Manazarta
Joaquim Ferreira (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa)

**Joaquim Casimiro Rodrigues Ferreira** (a shekara ta 1898 - 31 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1945), tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma manajan Portugal. A matsayinsa na dan wasan kwallon kafa ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida na Vitória de Setúbal da Sporting CP kuma an rufe shi ga Portugal sau biyu.

## Haɗin waje

* Joaquim Ferreiraa EU-Football.info
Eagle Square, Abuja

Dandalin **Eagle Square** babban filin taro ne a Abuja babban birnin tarayyar Najeriya . Tana tsakanin shugaban ma’aikata da gine-ginen sakatariyar gwamnatin tarayya da ke tsakiyar babban birnin tarayya Abuja.  Yana wurin da aka ba da shawarar filin shakatawa na ƙasa kuma yana da Arcade na kusa da National Arcade wanda ke juyewa zuwa Yankin Makamai Uku ta hanyar Dimokuradiyya, wanda ke kallon rukunin Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa da Aso Rock  An gina dandalin ne a cikin 1999 don zama tsakiyar yankin kujerun mulki a Najeriya . 

## Tarihi
An gina filin ne a cikin 1999 don zama wurin "inda mazaunan birni suka taru don girmama hukumomi kamar yadda ake nufi da yin hidima ga ma'aikatar jama'a maimakon jama'a. "  Jimlar kudin Eagle Square ya karu da kashi 14% kafin kammala aikin. 

## Amfani da shi

### zanga-zanga da tarurruka
A watan Janairun shekara ta 2012, zanga-zangar Occupy Nigeria ta faru a filin wasa. Ana gudanar da tarurruka na siyasa akai-akai a can, gami da Ranar Ma'aikata ta Duniya (Mayu 1) da kuma wadanda gwamnatin Janar Sani Abacha ta gudanar.

### Bikin Kasa
Ana amfani da Eagle Square a matsayin babban wurin zama na Ranar Independence da Ranar Tunawa da Sojoji da kuma rantsar da shugabancin Najeriya. Tun lokacin da aka kammala shi, ya kuma dauki bakuncin tarurruka da yawa na siyasa, shirye-shiryen addini, kide-kide na kiɗa, da kuma bukukuwan bayar da kyaututtuka. A ranar 27 ga Afrilu 2023, Sojojin Najeriya sun gudanar da gabatarwar launuka mafi girma a cikin Commonwealth a kan Eagle Square, suna ba da sabbin launuka 53 ga raka'a da suka riga sun kasance launuka 28 ga sabbin raka'a 81 da aka bayar). 
Fayil:NationalCenotaph.jpg|National Arcade (Tomb of the Unknown Soldier)
Fayil:Photojournalist.jpg|Photojournalist at the Eagle Square


### Sauran
A wasu lokuta masu wuya an yi amfani da Eagle Square don addu'o'in ƙasa.

## Alamomi da wuraren

### Yankin wasa
Gidajen da ke cikin Eagle Square sun haɗa da ɗakin VIP da filin wasa mai kujeru 5,300 don karɓar bakuncin ayyukan jihar. An tsara shi kuma an gina shi a cikin 'yan watanni ta wani kamfani da aka fi sani da ayyukan hanya.

### Gidan caca na kasa
Gidan yana tsaye a gefen National Arcade, wanda ake kira Kabarin Soja mara kyau. A Kabarin Sojan da ba a sani ba, a cikin National Arcade da ke kusa, wani mai tsaro daga Brigade of Guards yana kula da awanni 24 tare da canjin bikin masu tsaro.

### Sauran
Eagle Square yana da kyau kusa da manyan gine-ginen gwamnati da wuraren tarihi a cikin Abuja.

* Cibiyar Taron Kasa da Kasa ta Abuja
* Sakatariyar Tarayya
* Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa
* Kotun Koli

## Manazarta
Oluwabunmi Motunrayo Fatungase

**Oluwabunmi Motunrayo Fatungase** ƙwararriyar likitan sa barci ce daga Najeriya. A halin yanzu ita ce Babban Darakta na Kiwon Lafiya na Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Olabisi Onabanjo (OOUTH).

## Ilimi da aiki
Oluwabunmi Fatungase memba ne na Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa da Kwalejin Likitocin Yammacin Afirka. Kafin nadin ta a matsayin CMD, ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar, Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Asibitin. Tana da aure mai farin ciki tare da yara.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Akinsuroju Nelson

**Akinsuroju Nelson** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Ondo wanda ke wakiltar mazabar Ileoluji / Okeigbo . Babatunde Fadare na PDP ne ya kalubalanci nasarar da ya samu a zabensa, amma Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da nasarar Akinsuroju.

## Manazarta
Preyor Oboro

**Preyor Oboro** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Wakilan Jiha wanda ke wakiltar mazabar Bomadi a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Delta . 

## Manazarta
Kanayo Onyemaechi

**Kanayo Onyemaechi** (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1969) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Imo, wanda ke wakiltar mazabar Owerri West a ƙarƙashin dandalin All Progressives Congress (APC) kuma a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Shugaban Mafi rinjaye na Majalisar.

## Ayyukan siyasa
An fara zabar Onyemaechi a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Imo a shekarar 2019. An sake zabarsa kuma an nada shi a matsayin Shugaban Mafi rinjaye, inda ya kasance yana da hannu sosai a harkokin majalisa. 

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2025, ya gabatar da gyare-gyare ga Dokar Kungiyar Tsaro ta Jihar Imo, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 2021. Gyaran ya ba da izinin haɗa ƙungiyoyin masu tsaro na cikin gida a cikin tsarin tsaro na jihar don mayar da martani ga ƙaruwar rashin tsaro a yankunan karkara.

Ya kuma jagoranci kokarin soke Dokar Kamfanin Gidajen Jihar Imo ta 1976, inda ya maye gurbinsa da dokar ci gaban gidaje ta zamani da nufin karfafa haɗin gwiwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu.

## Alkawarin da ya gabata
Kafin zabensa zuwa Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Imo, Onyemaechi ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Ma'aikata ga Jerry Alagbaoso, wanda ke wakiltar Majalisa ta Tarayya ta Orlu / Orsu / Oro ta Gabas a Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya. 

## Manazarta
Chinedu Nsofor

**Hon. Prince Chinedu Afamuefuna Nsofor** (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1990), wanda aka fi sani da **Kpakpando Ndigbo**, masanin fasaha ne na Najeriya, mai ba da shawara kan ci gaban zamantakewa, kuma ɗan siyasa. An san shi da shirye-shiryen karfafa matasa, shirye-shirye na ci gaban al'umma, da kuma shiga siyasa a Jihar Anambra.

### Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Chinedu Nsofor a cikin dangin Nsofor na Irefi, Oraifite, a yankin karamar hukuma na Ekwusigo na jihar Anambra . Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare da Sakandare ta Mayrays a Onitsha kafin ya yi karatun Social Work a Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka, inda ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na biyu. Daga baya ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin Ayyukan Jama'a daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Ladoke Akintola, Ogbomosho, kuma ya bi karatun digiri a wannan fagen. Baya ga aikinsa na ilimi, ya halarci Makarantar Ma'aikatar Dunamis a Abuja . 

### Ayyuka
Nsofor ta shiga cikin shirye-shirye da yawa da suka mayar da hankali kan karfafa matasa, samun ƙwarewa, da ci gaban zamantakewa. An yaba masa da fara shirin Aiki yayin da yake cikin Makaranta, wanda ya taimaka wa dubban dalibai hada ilimi tare da kasuwanci da horar da sana'a.

Ya kuma taka rawar jagoranci a kungiyoyi daban-daban, gami da zama Manajan Darakta na Aiki yayin da yake cikin Kungiyar Makaranta, Darakta ta Kasa ta RapidHeal International,  da Darakta Na Shirye-shiryen Asia Pacific Sports International. Ta hanyar waɗannan matsayi, ya daidaita horo, ayyukan hada kuɗi, da shirye-shiryen ci gaban al'umma.

Bugu da kari, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da Gidauniyar Iwuanyanwu, mai kula da kasa na Gidauniwar Ambulance ta Kasa ta Iwuanyanwu.

### Ayyukan siyasa
A cikin 2025, Nsofor ya bayyana niyyarsa ta tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata ta Kudu ta Anambra a karkashin dandalin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a. Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya mayar da hankali kan haɗa matasa, farfado da tattalin arziki, ci gaban masana'antu, da kuma dokokin da suka shafi al'umma. Shirye-shiryensa sun haɗa da inganta tsarin ilmantarwa, kafa cibiyoyin samun ƙwarewa, tallafawa cibiyoyin masana'antu, da kuma ba da shawara ga cibiyoyin tattalin arziki masu ƙarfi a yankin Kudu maso Gabas.

### Lamarin satar mutane
A watan Yulin 2025, yayin da yake tafiya ta Jihar Kogi, 'yan bindiga sun sace Nsofor. Ya tsere daga bauta ba tare da ya biya fansa ba, wani abin da ya bayyana a matsayin mu'ujiza da kuma aikin sa hannun Allah. Wannan lamari ya hana shi kammala tsarin zabensa na Majalisar Dattijai. 

Bayan an sake shi, ya gudanar da hidimar godiya inda ya nuna godiya ga rayuwarsa kuma ya sake tabbatar da jajircewarsa ga hidimar jama'a.

### Ayyuka na baya
Bayan zaben 2025, Nsofor ya ci gaba da magana kan batutuwan gwamnati, sake fasalin tattalin arziki, da karfafa matasa. Ya jaddada muhimmancin ci gaban noma, kirkire-kirkire, da lissafi a ofishin gwamnati.

## Manazarta
Ayyukan rarraba wutar lantarki Ghana

Power Distribution Services Ghana (**PDS Ghana Limited**),  kamfani ne na rarraba wutar lantarki a Ghana . Ayyukan kamfanin sun rufe kusan kashi talatin cikin dari na jimlar ƙasar ƙasar. A baya, kuma a matsayin kamfani na jama'a, ayyukanta suna ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Ghana. Tare da Kamfanin Rarraba Wutar Lantarki na Arewa, sun samar da duk bukatun wutar lantarki na Ghana da wasu kasashen Yammacin Afirka. PDS ta karɓi Kamfanin Lantarki na Ghana (ECG) a ranar 1 ga Maris 2019.  

Kamfanin ya fara lokutan zubar da kaya da yawa wanda ya karu a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, kuma ya sami karfin al'adu a ƙarƙashin kalmar dumsor. Daga ƙarshe an mayar da mallakar ga ECG.

**Rikici**

The Power Distribution Services (PDS) Ghana Limited karɓar yarjejeniya ce mai rikitarwa wacce ta ga gwamnatin Ghana ta ba da izinin shekaru 25 ga PDS don gudanar da Kamfanin Wutar Lantarki na Ghana (ECG). An sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar a watan Maris na 2019, amma an dakatar da ita a watan Yulin 2019 biyo bayan zargin zamba. Gwamnati daga baya ta dakatar da yarjejeniyar a watan Oktoba 2019. 

A ranar 17 ga Yuni, 2025, Kamfanin Wutar Lantarki na Ghana (ECG) ya katse tashar kula da Weija da Kamfanin Ruwa na Ghana Limited (GWCL)  ke sarrafawa daga tashar wutar lantarki ta ƙasa saboda bashin GH¢999.6 miliyan.

## Tarihi
An kafa shi ne sakamakon Dokar Hukumar Makamashi ta Majalisar Dokoki ta 1997 (Dokar 541), Hukumar Makamashe ta ɗauki muhimmiyar rawa a yanayin makamashi na Ghana. Babban aikinta ya kewaye da tsari mai kyau, gudanar da dabarun, ci gaba mai zurfi, da kuma amfani da albarkatun makamashi daban-daban na kasar. Ta hanyar kula da waɗannan mahimman al'amura, Hukumar Makamashi tana ba da gudummawa sosai ga ci gaba mai ɗorewa da ingantaccen aiki na bangaren makamashi na Ghana, tabbatar da daidaituwa da abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci na ƙasa da ayyukan da suka fi dacewa na duniya.

Hukumar Makamashi ita ce babbar mai kula da bangarorin makamashi na Ghana kuma tana ba da shawara ga gwamnati kan batutuwan makamashi. Babban abin da kamfanin ke mayar da hankali shi ne samar da wutar lantarki ga mutanen Ghana tare da amincin kasuwanci da kuma kula da ayyukan wutar lantarki na yankunan karkara ga gwamnati
## Manazarta
Shirin Gudanar da Gas na Domunli

Domunli Gas Processing Project shine kamfanin da ke kula da ayyukan sarrafa iskar gas a Domunli a Yammacin Yankin Ghana . Kamfanin Gwamnatin Ghana ne a karkashin Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Ghana .  Aikin shine don ba da damar iskar gas ta gudana daga Filin mai na Jubilee don samar da 500 megawatts na wutar lantarki.

## Manazarta
Kamfanin Gas na Kasa na Ghana

**Kamfanin Gas na Kasa na [[Ghana]]** hukuma ce ta jihar da ke gudanar da ababen more rayuwa da ake buƙata don tattarawa, sarrafawa, jigilar kaya da tallata albarkatun iskar gas a Ghana.

Ghana Gas tana aiki ne akan tsarin kasuwanci, samar da kudaden shiga ta hanyar sarrafawa, sufuri, da siyar da iskar gas da ruwan gas. A halin yanzu, GNGC tana ba da iskar gas ga Hukumar Kogin Volta (VRA) don samar da wutar lantarki.

## Tarihi
Gwamnati Ghana ce ta kafa kamfanin a watan Yulin 2011. 

An fara samar da hukuma a watan Nuwamba 2014. Kamfanin ya ƙware a cikin samarwa da bincike na lean gas, condensate, LPG, da isopentanes, yayin da yake taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen jagorantar ci gaban masana'antu na ƙasar.

## Dubi kuma

* Ayyuka
* Tashar Gas ta Atuabo

## Manazarta
Dukkan ma fetur a Ghana

**TotalEnergies Marketing Ghana PLC**, wanda aka fi sani da **[[Mobil]] Oil Ghana Limited** kamfani ne na man fetur Dan Ghana. An jera su a cikin jerin hannun jari na Ghana Stock Exchange, GSE All-Share Index. Ya zuwa ranar 30 ga Oktoba, 2006 tana aiki da tashoshin man fetur 225 a duk fadin Ghana tare da kashi 28% na kasuwa.

## Manazarta

* TotalEnergies Marketing Ghana PlC Shafin yanar gizon hukuma  An adana shi 2021-05-10 a 
* The Statesmanonline, 'Total Petroleum Ghana tana ɗaukar kashi 28% na rabon kasuwa bayan haɗuwa', 30 Oktoba 2006, an dawo da shi 19 Janairu 2009
* TotallEnergies Marketing Ghana PLC a Alacrastore
Samson Ogbole

**Samson Ogbole** manomi ne kuma ɗan kasuwa na Tech na Najeriya. Shi ne Team Led na Soilless Farm Lab, farawa da ke amfani da fasahar aeroponic don shuka amfanin gona a tsakiyar iska, magance rashin tsaro na abinci ta hanyar samar da aikin gona mara ƙasa da mafita na noma na birane kuma an jera shi cikin manyan masu kirkiro bakwai na Afirka a cikin 2018 ta CNN.  

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Samson ya sami digiri na farko daga Jami'ar Igbinedion, inda ya yi karatun Biochemistry . Ya sami digiri na gaba a fannin kimiyyar halittu daga Jami'ar Aikin Gona ta Tarayya, Abeokuta, digiri na biyu daga Jami'an Ibadan, ƙwararre a fannin Magungunan Magunguna da Toxicology. Bugu da ƙari, yana da MBA daga National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN) kuma ya halarci Harvard Business School da Jami'ar Stanford . 

## Ayyuka
Samson ya fara aikin noma a shekarar 2012/2014, biyo bayan hidimarsa a Cibiyar Aikin Gona ta Duniya (IITA) a lokacin shirinsa na National Youth Service Corps (NYSC), inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da bincike kuma ya yi aiki tare da ƙungiyar masu bincike a kan aikin da ya yi amfani da fasahar jirgin sama don girma yams, a ƙarƙashin aikin Yam Improvement for Income and Food Security in West Africa (YIIFSWA).  Ya ƙaddamar da Soilless Farm Lab a matsayin ƙaramin kamfani a cikin 2020, kuma tun daga lokacin ya girma ya zama wurin sarrafa ƙarfin tan 23,000. Garin yana da takaddun shaida daga ISO 22000, HACCP, da HALAL, tabbatar da tsananin amincin abinci da ƙa'idodin inganci. Kayayensu da ayyukansu sun haɗa da kayan lambu da aka girbe kamar su, Ugu (Ganyen kumfa), Shoko, Tete (Green amaranth), Ewedu (Jut), Bitterleaf, da Habanero pepper, ganye, da kayan yaji waɗanda ke fuskantar tsaftacewa sosai, marufi, da rarraba ga kasuwannin gida da na duniya. Gidansa cibiyar horar da aikin gona ne da ci gaban kasuwanci, yana ba da fifiko ga mata da matasa ta hanyar shirye-shirye kamar Shirin Aiki da Koyi da Karfafa Matasa a Kasuwancin Noma (EYiA). Wannan ƙoƙari ya ba dubban matasan Najeriya damar samun ƙwarewar noma ba tare da ƙasa ba.

## Kyaututtuka da karbuwa

* Cikakken Afirka Mai farawa na Shekara (2019) 
* Kyautar Royal African (2021). A cikin 2018,
* Manyan masu kirkiro bakwai na Afirka (CNN 2018).

## Manazarta
Hukumar Man Fetur ta Kasa

**Hukumar Man Fetur ta Kasa** (NPA) kungiya ce ta doka da Gwamnatin Ghana ta kafa don tsarawa, kulawa da saka idanu kan masana'antar man fetur ta Ghana. An kafa ikon ne bayan kiran da jama'a suka yi don inganci, ci gaba da gamsar da masu ruwa da tsaki a cikin masana'antar. Dokta Mustapha Abdul-Hamid a halin yanzu yana jagorantar NPA.

## Tarihi
Dokar Majalisar Dokoki ta Ghana ce ta kafa ikon kuma Dokar NPA ta 2005 ce ke ba da iko. An kuma san shi da ACT 691.  Hedikwatar hukuma ce a Accra.

## Ayyuka
Aikin sarrafawa na NPA yana ba shi damar saka idanu akai-akai da daidaita farashin kayayyakin Man Fetur a Ghana.

## Manazarta
Kamfanin Ghana Grid

**Kamfanin [[Ghana]] Grid** kamfani ne na watsa wutar lantarki a Ghana . An kafa GRIDCo a ranar 15 ga Disamba, 2006 a matsayin kamfani mai zaman kansa mai iyaka kuma ya fara aiki a cikin 2008 biyo bayan canja wurin manyan ma'aikata da kadarorin watsa wutar lantarki daga Hukumar Kogin Volta tare da umarni don tabbatar da samar da bayyane, ba tare da nuna bambanci ba da kuma budewa ga grid ɗin watsawa ga duk mahalarta a kasuwar wutar lantarki musamman, janareto na wutar lantarki da masu amfani da yawa don haka kawo inganci a isar da wutar lantarki.
## Manazarta
Kamfanin Rarraba Wutar Lantarki na Arewa

**Kamfanin Rarraba Wutar Lantarki na Arewa** (**NEDCO**) kamfani ne na rarraba wutar wuta a Ghana .  Kamfanin reshe ne na Hukumar Kogin Volta, babban kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki a kasar. Kamfanin shine kawai mai samar da wutar lantarki ga yankuna biyar na Arewacin Ghana: Yankin Arewa, Yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya, Yankin Savanna, Yankin Arewa maso Gabas da Yankin Yammacin Yamma, Bono, Bono Gabas, Yankin Ahafo da kuma wani ɓangare na Yankin Ashanti da Volta. Kamfanin Lantarki na Ghana yana ba da sauran yankuna.

## Tarihi
An kafa shi a watan Afrilun 1987. Yankin Upper, Yankin Arewa, da Yankin Brong-Ahafo sune yankuna uku na farko na NED lokacin da ya fara. Dangane da gyare-gyaren Sashin Wutar Lantarki (PSR) a cikin 1997, an kafa NEDCo daga NED kuma VRA ta yi rajista a matsayin mataimaki. An gudanar da NEDCo a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2012 kuma tana da hedikwatar ta a Tamale, Babban Birnin Yankin Arewa.

Manufar kamfanin ita ce "bincike da rarraba wutar lantarki yadda ya kamata, lafiya, kuma abin dogaro a yankin arewacin Ghana a hanyar kasuwanci".

## Sawun aiki
Ayyukan NEDCO sun rufe sama da kashi sittin cikin dari na jimlar yankin ƙasar Ghana. Ayyukanta sun kai ga sassan arewacin Yankin Volta da Yankin Ashanti. Hakanan yana ba da wutar lantarki ga Dapaong a Togo, da kuma garuruwan iyaka na Burkina Faso">Po, Leo da Yuoga a Burkina Faso.

## Dubi kuma

* Sashin wutar lantarki a Ghana

## Manazarta
Hukumar kogi Volta

**Hukumar Kogin Volta** (VRA) ita ce babbar janareta kuma mai samar da wutar lantarki a Ghana. Har ila yau, suna da alhakin kula da tashar samar da wutar lantarki.

## Kafawa
An kafa VRA ta hanyar Dokar Ci gaban Kogin Volta, Dokar 46 ta Jamhuriyar Ghana a ranar 26 ga Afrilu 1961. 

Babban manufar VRA ita ce samarwa da samar da wutar lantarki don bukatun Ghana. Har ila yau, yana da alhakin sarrafa tasirin muhalli na kirkirar Tafkin Volta a garuruwa da mutanen da ke kan iyakar tafkin. VRA tana kula da tsarin samar da makamashi na kasa kuma kodayake ya fara da wutar lantarki, yanzu yana rarraba cikin wasu nau'ikan makamashi kamar makamashi mai zafi. Kamfanin yana wakiltar Ghana a cikin Yammacin Afirka Power Pool .

## Zamani na wutar lantarki

* Shirin Ruwa na Akosombo
* Rashin ruwa na Kpong
* Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Takoradi
* Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Navrongo
* Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Tema
* Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Kpone

## Sauran ayyukan

* Makarantu
* Ayyukan kiwon lafiya
* Ayyukan muhalli da Maidowa

## Kamfanoni masu tallafi

* Otal din Volta
* Kamfanin Sufurin Volta Lake (VLTC) 
* Gidajen Kpong
* Kamfanin Rarraba Wutar Lantarki na Arewa (NEDCo) 
* Kamfanin VRA Property Holding Company (VRA PROPCo) 
* VRA Health Services Limited 
* Makarantu na VRA

## Dubi kuma

* Sashin wutar lantarki a Ghana
* Ma'aikatar Makamashi (Ghana) 
* Osagyefo Barge

## Manazarta
Makarantar Kasa da Kasa ta Akosombo

**Makarantar Kasa da Kasa ta [[Akosombo]]** (AIS) wata cibiyar koyarwa ce ta kasa da kasa da ke Akosombo a cikin Gundumar Asuogyaman ta Yankin Gabas . Hukumar Kula da Kogin Volta ce ke sarrafa shi.

## Tarihi
An kafa makarantar ne a shekarar 1962 ta Hukumar Kogin Volta. 

## Shahararrun tsoffin ɗalibai

* Kwabena Bediako, masanin kimiyya 
* Elwin Cockett, Archdeacon na West Ham a cikin Cocin Ingila 
* Samira Bawumia, Uwargidan Shugaban kasa ta biyu.
* Lucia Addae, Babban Sakatare na Ƙungiyar Masu Gina Magunguna ta Yammacin Afirka (WAPMA) 
* Lydia Forson, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, marubuciya, furodusa
* Jessica Opare-Saforo, mai watsa labarai, mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo 
* Selly Galley, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da mai gabatar da talabijin

## Dubi kuma

* Ilimi a Ghana
* Jerin makarantun kasa da kasa
* Jerin manyan makarantun sakandare a Ghana

## Manazarta
Tsibirin Dodi

Fayil:Dodi_Island_and_Rocky_Shore_−_Lake_Volta.jpg|Rocky shores of Dodi Island.
Fayil:Dodi_Island_Pier_and_Shoreline.jpg|Pier and shoreline of Dodi Island.
Fayil:Dodi_Island_Pier.jpg|Cruiseliner pier of Dodi Island.
**[[tsibirin]] Dodi** tsibiri ne a Ghana, mai nisan kilomita 5 (3   daga bakin tekun Volta .  Yana da wurin yawon bude ido kuma wuri ne na saukowa ga tsohon Jirgin ruwa na Ghana Dodi Princess, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don tafiye-tafiye a Tafkin Volta, daga 1991 har zuwa lalacewar jirgin a cikin wuta a cikin 2013.

Tsibirin Dodi ya zama babban wurin yawon bude ido a Ghana bayan kirkirarsa a 1961, bayan kafa Tafkin Volta . A cikin shekara ta 2011, Hukumar Kogin Volta ta ware dala miliyan 2.5 don bunkasa damar yawon shakatawa ta Dodi Island ta hanyar reshen karɓar baƙi, Volta Hotels Limited . 

## Dubi kuma

* Dodi Princess

## Manazarta
Rigakafin kashe kansa

Wani rigakafi na kashe kansa, **Ferguson**, turtle suit, pickle suit, Bam Bam suit,  ko **rigar kashe kansa**, tufafi ne na waje mai tsayayya da hawaye wanda ake amfani da shi don hana mutum da a asibiti, wanda aka ɗaure, ko ƙusa wanda aka tsare shi daga samar da igiya tare da tufafin don kashe kansa. Gilashin yawanci mai sauƙi ne, mai tsayi, mara wuyan hannu, rigar da ba ta da hannu tare da buɗewa masu daidaitawa a kafadu da kuma gaba waɗanda aka rufe tare da ƙugiya da maɓallin nailan ko makamancin haka. Kaurin tufafin ya sa ba zai yiwu a mirgine ko ninka tufafin ba, don haka ba za a iya amfani da shi azaman igiya ba. Ba abin hanawa ba ne kuma yana ba da tawali'u da dumi yayin da ba ya hana motsi na mai sa. Kayan yana rufe dukkan wuraren masu zaman kansu, saboda mai sa shi zai kasance tsirara a ƙarƙashin kayan don kare kansa.

Wadannan abubuwa an san su da Safety Smocks kuma Lonna Speer ne ya tsara su kuma ya haɓaka su a cikin 1989 yayin da take ma'aikaciyar jinya da ke aiki a gidan yarin Santa Cruz, California. Tsaro na Tsaro yanzu lamari ne a duk gidajen kurkuku da kurkuku a Amurka. Ana amfani da wannan kayan don bargo na kisan kai. Kafin amfani da Safety Smock, kurkuku da kurkuku da yawa sun cire fursunoni tsirara kuma sun tsare su a cikin tantanin da aka cire ba tare da kayan aiki ko fitowar kowane irin ba. Wasu wurare sun zaɓi yin amfani da rigunan takarda don samar da tawali'u. Ƙungiyar Correctional ta Amurka (ACA) ta kafa amfani da kayan tsaro da suka dace da su a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ka'idojin da aka yi amfani da su don yin hukunci da kurkuku da kurkuku don izini. Bukatar Safety Smocks don saduwa da wannan ACA Standard ya haifar da masu yin tufafi da yawa da ke ƙirƙirar irin waɗannan tufafi na ƙarfi daban-daban da kayan aiki daban-daban. Baya ga Safety Smock, Lonna Speer ta haɓaka Rocket na Tsaro da Safe Sleeping Bag, duk an yi su ne daga kayan nailan mai nauyi, da kuma Dozer, (matirci na sel na kashe kansa), Pillow na Tsaro, da Slippers na Tsaro.

## Dubi kuma

* An yi amfani da bangarorin hana wucewa
* Tsaro na kashe kansa
* Yunkurin kashe kansa na Guantanamo

## Manazarta
Kayan sanyi mai tsanani

A cikin arctic ko yankunan tsaunuka, babban aikin tufafi yanayin sanyi shine kama iska a matsayin mai rufewa don hana asarar zafi daga jikin mai sa. Na biyu kuma ya zama dole shine a gudanar da tururin ruwa daga jiki don kiyaye shimfidar rufi. Wani harsashi yana hana iska daga tayar da iska a cikin matakan da ke rufewa. A yanayin zafi, harsashi yana karewa daga shigar ruwa.

Ofishin Kula da Yanayi na Amurka ya bayyana *matsanancin sanyi* a matsayin -35 ° F (-37 ° C) tare da iskõki ƙasa da mil 5 a kowace awa (2.2 m / s).  A cikin waɗannan yanayi, fata mara kariya na wani mutum mai lafiya zai haifar da sanyi a cikin minti goma zuwa ashirin. Matsayin Kanada ya haɗa da ƙananan yanayin zafi.

## Ka'idoji
A vacuum ne mafi kyau insulator, amma amfani da shi a cikin tufafi ne ba shi da amfani. Rashin iska mai amfani ne mai rufewa. Kyakkyawan yanayin sanyi har yanzu yana amfani da iska mai bushe don rufe jiki,  kama iska ta hanyar yadudduka na kayan. Ya kamata yadudduka na ciki su fitar da danshi daga jiki. Ya kamata yadudduka na waje su kasance masu hana iska da kuma dacewa da yanayin da ya fi tsanani.

## Kayan aiki
Kayan sanyi na asali an yi shi ne da fata. Fiber na gashi ya kama iska mai rufewa, lanolin a kan gashi ya kori ruwa. Knitted ulu ne mai tasiri insulator lokacin da ya bushe, amma ba shi da tasiri lokacin da ya yi rigar. Goose down shine *ɗaki* sauƙi mai sauƙin ƙwanƙwasawa, kuma har yanzu ana amfani dashi a yau. Ingancinsa, wanda ake kira loft shine ma'auni na ƙarancin ƙimarsa. Ba shi da tasiri idan ya yi rigar. 

Fiber na wucin gadi yana da ɗaki mai kyau, kuma ba ya rasa shi lokacin da ya yi rigar. Ɗaya daga cikin fiber mai tasiri shine *Hollofil* wani rami na polyolefin. Sau da yawa ana yin tufafi na waje da nailan, wanda yake da ƙarfi kuma yana da tsayayya da abrasion. Sau da yawa ana haɗa nailan zuwa wani nau'i na polytetrafluoroethylene (sunan kasuwanci Teflon) a cikin wani nau'in da ke da ƙananan ramuka don danshi ya tsere, amma ba ya barin ruwa ya shiga. Wannan kayan kasuwanci ne mai suna *Gore-Tex* .
Wilhelm Hansen (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa)

Wilhelm Hansen (4 Maris 1895 - 2 Afrilu 1974) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Norway.Ya buga wasanni biyu don ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Norway a cikin 1913 zuwa 1914.

## Manazarta
Gidan Jirgin Sama na Abuja

**Gidan Jirgin Sama na [[Abuja]]** yana cikin Gundumar Asokoro ta Abuja a Najeriya. Ana iya ganin gidan daga titin Murtala Muhammad Expressway. Tsakanin rufin babban gidan yana da jirgin sama mai tsawon mita 100 tare da fuka-fuki na mita 50. Bayan babban tsari, dukiyar tana da gine-ginen da ke dauke da jirgin sama, gami da gidan tsaro mai hawa biyu wanda aka tsara a matsayin hasumiyar sarrafawa. An fentin ginin a cikin launuka na tutar Najeriya - kore da fari - tare da tutar da aka fentin a gefe ɗaya na wutsiya 'flan' da Itacen al'ul na Lebanon a ɗayan.

Jammal Said ne ke mallakar gidan, ɗan Lebanon-Nijeriya ne wanda ke aiki a matsayin injiniyan farar hula wanda ke gudanar da kamfanin gine-gine a Abuja. An haife shi a Jos, sha'awar matarsa Laiz Said game da tafiya ce ta yi wahayi zuwa gare shi yayin da yake tunanin gidan. Ya yi alkawarin gina mata gida mai kama da jirgin sama a matsayin "alama ce ta ƙaunarsu". Ya shafe shekaru yana neman kyakkyawan wuri bayan aurensu na 1980, a ƙarshe ya same shi a cikin 1999.   Ɗansu, Mohammed Jammal, wanda aka fi sani da 'White Nigerian' a kan kafofin sada zumunta, ya tuna cewa yana da kimanin shekaru 12 lokacin da aka fara gini. Kowace rana bayan makaranta, shi da 'yan uwansa biyar sun taimaka wajen gina gidan. Gidan har yanzu ana ginawa shekaru da yawa bayan an fara shi yayin da Jammal ke dagewa kan kula da kowane mataki ba tare da taimakon kwararru na waje ba.

## Manazarta
Max

## Dabbobi

* Max (karen Amurka) (1983-2013), a wani lokaci an yi zaton shi ne kare mafi tsufa a duniya
* Max (karen Burtaniya), kare na farko da ya lashe lambar yabo ta PDSA Order of Merit (dabba daidai da OBE) 
* Max (gorilla)  (1971-2004), wani gorilla na yammacin ƙasa a cikin Zoo na Johannesburg wanda wani mai laifi ya harbe shi a cikin 1997

## Alamomi da kamfanoni

* Max Beer na Australiya
* Max Hamburgers, kamfani mai cin abinci mai sauri
* MAX Index, ƙididdigar jinginar gwamnatin cikin gida ta Hungary
* Max Fashion, alamar tufafin Indiya

## Kwamfuta

* MAX (tsarin aiki) , sigar Linux ta Mutanen Espanya
* Max (software) , harshen shirye-shiryen kiɗa
* MAX Machine
* Multimedia Acceleration Extensions, kari ga HP PA-RISC
* Max (app) , software na manzo na Rasha

## Fim din

*  (fim na 1994) , fim din Kanada na Charles Wilkinson
*  (fim na 2002) , fim game da Adolf Hitler
*  (fim na 2015) , fim din wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka
*  (fim na 2024) , fim din yaren Kannada na Indiya na Vijay Karthikeyaa

## Wasanni

## Littattafai

* Max (jerin littattafai) , jerin littattafan yara na Barbro Lindgren da Eva Eriksson
*  (littafin yara) , littafin yara na Bob Graham
* Max (Littafi mai ban sha'awa), wani littafi na 1982 na Howard Fast
* MAX: Littafin Maximum Ride, wani littafi na James Patterson

## Mujallu

*  (Magajin Faransanci) 
* Max (mujallar Jamus) (1991-2008) 
*  (mujallar Italiya)  (1985-2013) 
* *Max*, mujallar Australiya ta 1990 daga baya ta sake suna *Maxim*
* *Max*, Mujallar Mexico

## Waƙoƙi

* MAX (ƙungiya) , ƙungiyar murya ta Japan
* Max Schneider, wanda aka fi sani da sunan MAX, mawaƙin Amurka
*  (album) , wani kundi na 2015 na Max Mutzke
*  (album) , wani kundi na 1958 na Max Roach
* *Max*, wani kundi na 1977 na The RumourLabari
* "Max", waƙar Paolo Conte
Zofeen T. Ebrahim

**Zofreen T. Ebrahim** 'yar jarida ce mai zaman kanta daga Karachi, Pakistan.
Ta kasance editan mujallar Woman's Own kuma a halin yanzu ita ce editan *The Third Pole*; wata kafa da aka sadaukar wajen yada bayanai game da ruwan koguna da kuma tushen su daga tsaunukan Himalayas.

Ta ba da gudunmawa ga jaridu da dama na cikin gida da na ƙasashen waje. Haka kuma, an yaba mata saboda gudunmawar da ta bayar a fannin muhalli da al’amuran zamantakewa.
## Ilmi
Ebrahim ta halarci Kinnaird College a shekarar 1982, inda ta kammala digirinta na B.A (Bachelor of Arts) a fannin Adabin Turanci da Ilmin Ƙasa. Bisa ga sha’awarta ta rubuce-rubuce, ta kammala digirinta na master’s a fannin jarida daga Jami’ar Punjab, Lahore a shekarar 1985.
## Aikin Yi

A shekarar 2001, ta fara aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida mai zaman kansa. A aikinta, ta yi aiki tare da wasu jaridu na Turanci da dama kamar Dawn, The News, Tribune, First Post, News Line da mujallar wata-wata ta Current Affairs.
## Manazarta