Sayaka Osakabe

Sayaka Osakabe (小酒部 さonke, Osakabe Sayaka, an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 1977) 'yar gwagwarmayar kare haƙƙin mata ce ta Japan [1] kuma 'yar siyasa ce. An san ta da fadada kalmar: "matahara" (yana nufin aikin tayar da ma'aikata masu juna biyu da tilasta musu barin matsayinsu a aiki) da kuma wayar da kan jama'a a Japan cewa ayyukan matahara ba bisa ka'ida ba ne. Ta kasance mai cin nasara a shekarar 2015 na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta Mata ta Duniya ta Kyautar Ƙarfin Ƙarfin . [2] A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2023, an zabi Osakabe a Majalisar Birnin Yokohama, wakiltar Aoba Ward.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Sayaka Osakabe a Japan a shekara ta 1977.  Tana aiki a matsayin editan mujallar, ta yi ciki. Maimakon amincewa da gajeren sa'o'in aiki, shugabanta ya yi ƙoƙari ya matsa mata ta bar aikinta. Bayan ta sha wahala sau biyu, Osakabe ta nemi izinin barin aiki idan ta sake yin ciki kuma an hana ta. Osakabe ta bar aikinta a ƙarƙashin tilastawa kuma ta ci gaba da shari'arta tare da kotun aiki. **a** watan Yunin, 2014, ta lashe shari'arta kuma ta kafa ƙungiyar tallafi da ake kira *[https://&#x3C;b&#x20;id= Mat.org" id="mwIA" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Mata*'Hara*' Net]*, ta amfani da kalmomin Ingilishi "maternity and harassment" don ƙirƙirar sunan,  wanda yanzu ya zama kalmar doka. 

A cikin 2019 Taron Tattalin Arziƙi na Duniya ya sanya Japan ta 121 a duniya a dai-daito a wurin aiki  kuma kididdigar aiki ta hukuma ta nuna daya daga cikin mata masu aiki guda hudu da suka fuskanci cin zarafin haihuwa.  Kodayake dokar Japan ta ba da tabbacin mata damar neman matsayi mai mahimmanci a lokacin daukar ciki kuma ta ba da izinin makonni 14 na hutun haihuwa ko Hutun iyaye, ga ko dai iyaye, tare da haihuwa, mata da yawa sun kasa amfani da tabbahin saboda rashin tsaro na aiki. A cikin 2023 Taron Tattalin Arziƙi na Magana ya ba da rahoton cewa Japan ta fadi matsayi 9 a cikin bambancin jinsi zuwa 125th daga cikin kasashe 146, tare da shiga siyasa na mata da aka sanya a matsayi na 138. 

A ranar 18 ga Satumba 2014 mambobin *Matahara* sun halarci shari'a a Kotun Koli don tallafawa wata mace da ke fama da irin wannan yanayin. Ma'aikatar asibitin ta sauke matar a lokacin da take da ciki. Wani hukunci na kotun ya gano cewa "a cikin ikon asibiti kan batutuwan ma'aikata ne don cire ta daga matsayinta na kulawa," amma Dokar Daidaitaccen Aiki ta Japan ta haramta sauyawa saboda ciki. A cikin wani hukunci mai mahimmanci da aka bayar a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2014, Kotun Koli ta Japan ta soke hukuncin kotun da aka yanke kuma ta yanke hukuncin cewa saukewa ko wasu matakan azabtarwa bisa ga ciki sun saba wa Dokar Daidaitaccen Aiki.

Godiya ga ayyukan Osakabe da sadaukarwa, cin zarafin haihuwa ya kasance mai hukuntawa ta doka a Japan tun daga shekara ta 2017. 

Duk da yake Osakabe ta amince da lambar yabo a shekarar 2015 ta kawo kulawa da ake bukata ga batun cin zarafin haihuwa a Japan, ta san cewa akwai ƙarin aiki da za a yi. Bayan kafa Natural Rights Co., Ltd., kamfani da aka sadaukar don samar da bita, kayan ilimi, laccoci, da labarai game da matahara da sauran batutuwan zamantakewa, ta ji iyakancewar gwagwarmaya kuma ta yanke shawarar shiga fagen siyasa na gida. A wannan lokacin ita da mijinta sun sami albarka tare da yara 2, kuma ta yi kamfen don Majalisar Birnin Yokohama tare da goyon bayan mafi yawan Jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2023 an zabi Osakabe don wakiltar Aoba Ward na Birnin Yokohama - ita ce mahaifiyar farko ta yaro mai zuwa makaranta (未就学児) don zama zaɓaɓɓen jami'in.

Ba ta gamsu da jira cikin haƙuri don matsayi a cikin jam'iyyarta don tura canje-canje na manufofi ba, Osakabe ta ci gaba da tura iyakoki a cikin tsarin siyasar Japan ga mata, da iyaye. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2024, Osakabe ta gudanar da "bincike na farko na 'yan majalisa na maza da mata da aka zaba kwanan nan da ke kiwon yara kafin makaranta, " kuma ta gabatar da sakamakon ta kai tsaye ga jagorancin jam'iyya, musamman ga Firayim Minista Fumio Kishida, tare da canje-canjen manufofi da aka nema don inganta ikon' yan majalisa na gida don aiwatar da ayyukansu ba tare da sadaukar da lokacin da aka yi amfani da su wajen kiwon yara ba.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Gidan yanar gizon Matahara