Elise Stefanik

**Elise Marie Stefanik** (/stəˈfɑːnɪk/ stə-FAH-nik; an haife ta a watan Yuli 2, 1984) ɗan siyasan Ba’amurkiya ce da ke aiki a matsayin wakilin Amurka a gundumar majalisa ta 21st ta New York. A matsayinta na shugabar taron Majalisar Republican daga 2021 zuwa 2025, ita ce 'yar Republican House mai matsayi na hudu. Gundumar Stefanik ta ƙunshi mafi yawan Ƙasar Arewa da tsaunin Adirondack, wasu daga cikin yankunan waje na Utica, da Gundumar Babban Birnin New York. Baya ga kasancewarta mace ta farko da ta fara zama a kujerar Majalisar, Stefanik tana da shekaru 30 a lokacin da aka fara zabe ta a majalisar a shekarar 2014, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mace mafi karancin shekaru da aka zaba a Majalisa a lokacin.

Da farko an zabe ta a matsayin mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, Stefanik ya koma hannun dama, yayin da ta hada kai da Shugaba Donald Trump a wa'adinsa na farko a kan karagar mulki. Ta yi kakkausar adawa da tsige Trump na farko a shekarar 2019 a cikin badakalar Trump-Ukraine tare da goyan bayan yunkurin Trump na soke zaben shugaban kasar Amurka na 2020, tare da nuna adawa da kuri'un zaben Pennsylvania bayan da magoya bayan Trump suka shiga cikin harin Capitol na Amurka na 2021. Yayin da kwamitin zaben majalisar dokokin Amurka kan harin na ranar 6 ga watan Janairu ya fara gudanar da bincike, Stefanik ta yi ikirarin cewa shugabar majalisar Nancy Pelosi ce ke da alhakin kai harin. An zabi Stefanik a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Wakilan Republican a watan Mayun 2021 bayan da aka tsige Liz Cheney mai ci saboda adawarta da Shugaba Trump.

## Rayuwar baya da karatu
An haifi Stefanik a Albany, New York, a ranar 2 ga Yuli, 1984, ga Melanie da Kenneth Stefanik. Stefanik ta bayyana cewa mahaifinta ɗan asalin Czech ne kuma mahaifiyarta ta zuriyar Italiya ce; bayanan tarihi sun nuna cewa dangin mahaifinta na Poland sun fito ne daga yammacin Galicia (a lokacin wani yanki na Masarautar Galicia da Lodomeria), galibi daga wancan lokacin shtetl na Frysztak: Fristid na Frysztak: Fristid kusa da Jasło da Strzyżów. Iyayenta sun mallaki mai rarraba plywood da ke tushen a Cibiyar Guilderland, New York.

A cikin Oktoba 1998, lokacin da ta kasance 14, Stefanik ta kasance a cikin bayanin martaba na Times Union game da Sanata Al D'Amato na Amurka. A cikin labarin an nakalto ta tana cewa, "Ina goyon bayan ra'ayin Republican, musamman nasa". Stefanik ta yi aiki a Washington na tsawon shekaru shida kafin ya shiga siyasa. A cewar Stefanik, ta fara yin la'akari da aiki a hidimar jama'a da siyasa bayan harin 11 ga Satumba.

Bayan ta sauke karatu daga Harvard, ta shiga gwamnatin George W. Bush, a matsayin ma'aikaciyar Majalisar Domestic Policy Council ta Amurka. Daga baya Stefanik ya yi aiki a ofishin Joshua Bolten, shugaban ma’aikatan fadar White House. A cikin 2009, ta kafa shafin yanar gizon "American Maggie", wani dandali don inganta ra'ayoyin "mata masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da na Republican", mai suna bayan firaministan Burtaniya Margaret Thatcher.

Stefanik ta taimaka wajen shirya dandali na Republican a cikin 2012, ya zama darektan sabbin kafofin watsa labarai na kwamitin binciken shugaban kasa na Tim Pawlenty kuma ya yi aiki a Gidauniyar Tsaro na Dimokiradiyya da Tsarin Manufofin Harkokin Waje. Ta gudanar da shirye-shiryen muhawarar Wakilin Paul Ryan don muhawarar shugaban kasa na 2012. Bayan Mitt Romney da Ryan sun sha kaye a zaben shugaban kasa na 2012, ta koma jihar New York kuma ta shiga kasuwancin iyayenta.

## Manazarta