Sojojin baya

**Sojojin baya** wani bangare ne na aikin soja a Soviet Rasha da Tarayyar Soviet a cikin 1918-1937.

Abubuwan da ke cikin  sun kira wasu abubuwan An kafa 'yan bindiga na baya bayan gabatar da aikin soja na duniya a 1918. A cikin 1937, bayan canje-canje a cikin dokar kan aikin soja na duniya ta hanyar Order of the People's Commissariat of Defense No. 020, na 20 ga Fabrairu, 1937, an sake tsara sashen 'yan bindiga na baya a cikin Daraktan Red Army.

## Halitta da 'yan bindiga na baya
Da farko, an kafa Sojojin Red Army ne da son rai, amma nan da nan, a cikin yanayin fadada Yaƙin basasa, gwamnatin Soviet ta juya ga tilasta daukar ma'aikata a cikin matsayinta. An tsara aikin soja na duniya a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Soviet na farko na 1918, Mataki na 19 wanda ya karanta:

## Sojojin baya bayan karshen yakin basasa
Bayan karshen yakin basasa a 1923-1924, wadanda aka hana suna aiki a cikin "ƙungiyoyin sabis" na musamman wadanda ba na soja ba.

A cikin 1925, yayin aiwatar da sake fasalin soja da raguwar sojoji gaba ɗaya, an yi la'akari da kasancewar irin waɗannan ƙungiyoyi ba su dace ba. Dangane da dokar tilastawa ta aikin soja, waɗanda aka hana su tun lokacin da aka kira su zuwa aikin soja na takwarorinsu, suna ƙarƙashin shigar da su a cikin 'yan bindiga na baya. Tun da yake a lokacin zaman lafiya ba a samar da wasu sassan 'yan bindiga na baya ba, to, wadanda suka shiga cikin' yan bindiga na bayan suna ƙarƙashin haraji yaki na musamman. Hukumomin kudi ne suka karɓi wannan harajin a tsakanin rabin da albashi na harajin kuɗin shiga kuma ya tafi asusun tsaro na jama'a don taimakawa mutanen da ke da nakasa na yakin basasa. Mutanen da suka yi rajista a cikin 'yan bindiga na baya suna kan asusun soja na musamman. Maimakon rajista na yau da kullun da tikitin soja, an ba su "fararen tikiti" (an yi amfani da fararen siffofi).

## Sojojin baya a farkon shekarun 1930
Dangane da tilasta masana'antu, a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 1931, Kwamitin Zartarwa na Tsakiya da Majalisar Kwamishinonin Jama'a na Tarayyar Soviet sun karɓi ƙuduri "A kan Amfani da Aiki na 'Yan ƙasa a cikin Militia". Ya bayyana cewa wani bangare na 'yan bindiga na baya sun gudanar da ayyukan tsaro ta hanyar Babban Majalisar Tattalin Arziki ta Tarayyar Soviet, Kwamishinan Sadarwa na Jama'a da Babban Gudanar da Hanyoyi da Hanyoyi masu Dirt da Sufurin Motar. An sanya wa'adin a cikin waɗannan sassan zuwa shekaru uku. Bayan wannan lokacin, ya kamata a mayar da 'yan bindiga, "waɗanda suka nuna halin kirki ga aiki", ga' yancin jefa kuri'a. An lura cewa "tsarin aiki da ilimin siyasa a sassan 'yan bindiga na baya ya kamata su bi burin yin abubuwan da ba na aiki ba da amfani a kowane bangare 'yan ƙasa na Tarayyar Soviet". Kwamishinan Jama'a na Ayyuka na Tarayyar Soviet ya shirya daukar ma'aikata da rarraba 'yan bindiga ta ƙungiyoyi tsakanin sassan.

Ya zuwa ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 1933, akwai kimanin mutane 42,000 a cikin ofisoshin 'yan bindiga na kwamishinoni da sassan uku (Kwamishinan Jama'a na Masana'antu Masu Girma, Kwamishinan Jama'a na Hanyoyin Sadarwa da Babban Hanyar Tsakiya da Dirt da Gudanar da Hanyar).

* Sauran aikin farar hula

* Sergey Krasilnikov. A kan raguwar tsarin zamantakewa: gefen a cikin al'ummar Rasha bayan juyin juya hali (1917 - ƙarshen shekarun 1930). Babi na 2. Sojojin baya a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyoyi masu banƙyama na shekarun 1930 
## Manazarta