Richard Gilder

**Richard Gilder Jr.** (31 ga Mayu, 1932)&nbsp;– 12 ga Mayu, 2020), dillalin hannun jari ne kuma mai taimakon jama'a na Amurka. Ya kasance tare da kafa Cibiyar Tarihin Amurka ta Gilder Lehrman . Ya kuma jagoranci kamfanin dillalan Gilder, Gagnon, Howe & Co., wanda ƙwarewarsa ita ce cinikin hannun jari mai amfani da gajerun kaya .  Gilder ya haɗu da George Soros wajen farfaɗo da Central Park, wanda ya ƙarfafa ƙirƙirar Central Park Conservancy, wanda shi amintacce ne.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Gilder a Manhattan a ranar 31 ga Mayu, 1932, ɗan asalin ƙasar New York na ƙarni na biyar daga zuriyar Yahudawan Bohemian . Mahaifinsa, Richard Sr., ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan gidaje na wani kamfanin gidaje; mahaifiyarsa, Jane (Moyse), uwargida ce.  Gilder ya halarci Makarantar Northfield Mount Hermon kafin ya yi rajista a Kwalejin Yale, ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1954 da digirin BA a tarihi.  Ya sami digirin Doctor of Humane Letters a shekarar 2007 daga Yale. Ya ba da dala miliyan 4, sama da rabin kuɗin da ake buƙata, don girmama 'yarsa, Virginia Gilder, wacce ta taɓa shiga gasar Olympics sau biyu, don Gilder Boathouse da aka kammala kwanan nan ga masu tuƙa jirgin ruwa na Yale. Gidan jirgin ruwan yana ɗauke da sunan ƙarshe na Gilder kawai don girmama tsararraki uku na tsofaffin ɗaliban Yale.  

## Sana'a

Bayan ya yi aiki a kamfanin dillalan AG Becker &amp;amp; Co., Gilder ya kafa kamfanin da yanzu ake kira Gilder, Gagnon, Howe & Co. a shekarar 1968.  Ya kasance shugaban kwamitin zartarwa a ƙungiyar tarihi ta New-York kuma ya yi aiki a kwamitin zartarwa na Cibiyar Tarihin Farko da Al'adu ta Omohundro . Tare da Lewis Lehrman, ya kasance tare da waɗanda suka kafa ta (1994) kuma amintaccen Cibiyar Gilder Lehrman .

Gilder ya yi aiki tare da George Soros a shekarar 1974 don farfado da Central Park . Ƙoƙarinsu ya haifar da ƙirƙirar Central Park Conservancy shekaru shida bayan haka,  kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin amintaccen wannan ƙungiyar.  A shekarar 1993, ya ba da gudummawar sirri mafi girma a lokacin ga wani wurin shakatawa na jama'a lokacin da ya yi alƙawarin dala miliyan 17 idan Conservancy da ƙaramar hukuma suka yi haka. 

Ya kuma kasance amintaccen ɗakin karatu da gidan tarihi na Morgan, Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Amurka, da Gidauniyar Thomas Jefferson . Ya kasance shugaban cibiyar Manhattan, wata cibiyar tunani mai ra'ayin mazan jiya,  da kuma Club for Growth, wani kwamitin siyasa mai ra'ayin mazan jiya,  wanda tsohuwar matarsa Virginia James ta ci gaba da zama babbar mai ba da gudummawa.  A shekara ta 2005, Gilder da Lewis Lehrman sun sami lambar yabo ta ƙasa ta ɗan adam saboda aikinsu na haɓaka nazarin tarihin Amurka.  Sannan ya kafa shirin PhD a Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Amurka da sunansa, Makarantar Digiri ta Richard Gilder a AMNH.  A shekara ta 2012, ya yi alƙawarin dala miliyan 60 don gina Cibiyar Kimiyya, Ilimi, da Ƙirƙira ta Richard Gilder, a Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Halitta na Amurka. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Gilder yana da 'ya'ya huɗu,  duk daga aurensa na farko da Britt-Marie Lagerljung.   Ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yansa mata, Virginia Gilder (an haife ta a 1958), wacce kuma ta kammala karatun digiri a Yale,  memba ce a ƙungiyar mata huɗu ta Amurka waɗanda suka lashe lambar azurfa a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1984.  kuma abokin tarayya ne na Seattle Storm, ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta mata ƙwararru a WNBA .  Sauran 'ya'yansa sune Peggy, Britt-Louise, da Richard Gilder III. 

Auren Gilder da Britt-Marie, da kuma aurensa na baya-bayan nan da Virginia Chromiak sannan Teresa Maria Dempsey, duk sun ƙare da saki.  A shekara ta 2005 ya auri tsohuwar mai tallan kayan kawa kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Lois Chiles .  Kawun mahaifinta hamshakin mai kuɗi ne Eddie Chiles . 

Gilder ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Mayu, 2020, a gidansa da ke Charlottesville, Virginia, yana da shekaru 87. Matarsa ce ta fara sanar da labarin rasuwarsa, wadda ta tabbatar da cewa ya faru ne sakamakon toshewar zuciya.

## Manazarta