Diane Black

**Diane Lynn Black** (née **Warren** ; an haife ta a Janairu 16, 1951) ƴar siyasar Amurka ce wadda ya yi aiki a matsayin Wakilin Amurka na Tennessee's 6th congressional district daga Janairu 3, 2011, zuwa Janairu 3, 2019. Gundumar ta ƙunshi yankuna da dama na kewayen birni da ƙauye gabas da Nashville . 'Yar Republican, an riga an zaɓe ta zuwa Majalisar Dattawa ta Tennessee, tana aiki a matsayin shugabar bene na Jam'iyyar Republican Caucus. Ba ta yi nasarar tsayawa takarar Republican a zaben gwamnan jihar Tennessee na 2018 ba.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Diane Lynn Warren a ranar 16 ga Janairu, 1951, a Baltimore, Maryland, ga Joseph da Audrey Warren. Warren ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Andover a Linthicum, Maryland .  a cikin 1969 kuma ita ce memba na farko a cikin danginta don samun digiri na kwaleji.  Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Al'umma ta Anne Arundel da ke Arnold, Maryland, tare da digirin aboki a fannin aikin jinya, ya ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Belmont, inda ya sami digiri na farko a aikin jinya a 1991.  

## Ayyuka
Black ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya har sai da ta yi takarar Majalisar Wakilai ta Tennessee a shekarar 1998. Daga baya, ta yi aiki a matsayin malama a Kwalejin Jama'a ta Jihar Volunteer  a Gallatin, Tennessee. 

### Majalisar dokoki ta Tennessee
Kafin ta zama Sanata na jihar a shekara ta 2004, ta taba aiki a matsayin Wakilin jihar na tsawon shekaru shida daga shekara ta 1998. Kafin zaben ta a matsayin wakilin jihar Republican, Black ta jefa kuri'a a zaben fidda gwani na Democrat a shekarar 1996.  Black ita ce Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa na Majalisar Dattijai na Jamhuriyar Republican Caucus, memba na Kwamitin Ayyukan Gwamnatin Majalisar Dattijan, kuma Mataimakin Shugaba na Kwamitin Kula da Lafiyar Jama'a, Lafiya, da Albarkatun Dan Adam. An zabe ta a matsayin shugabar jam'iyyar Republican Caucus ta Majalisar Dattijai ta Tennessee a shekara ta 2006. 

A cikin watan Mayun 2009, mai taimaka wa 'yan majalisa na Black ya aika da imel mai nuna haɗin gwiwar shugabannin Amurka. Bangaren shugaba Barack Obama na rukunin ya samu wakilcin wani bakar fili mai dauke da kwallan ido biyu.  Baƙi ya tsawatar da mai taimaka mata a matsayin mai sassaucin ra'ayi ta shafukan siyasa guda biyu  da Shugaban Jam'iyyar Democrat na Tennessee Chip Forrester .  Black ta ce imel ɗin ba ya wakiltar ra'ayoyinta, kuma cewa tsawatarwa na mai taimaka mata ya kasance daidai da manufofin 'yan majalisa don keta ka'idodin imel. 

### Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka
Ya zuwa shekara ta 2013, Black na ɗaya daga cikin mata uku na Amurka waɗanda suka fi son taken "memba"; sauran su ne Republican Marsha Blackburn, kuma daga Tennessee, da Republican Cynthia Lummis daga Wyoming .  Black da Blackburn sun bar gidan a ƙarshen Majalisa ta 115 kuma Lummis ya bar gidan a karshen Majalisa na 114, tare da Blackburn da Lummis sun zama Sanatocin jihohin su.

#### Zaben 2010
 
A watan Disamba, 2009, ta zama ƴar takara a Gundumar majalisa ta 6 ta Tennessee don maye gurbin Bart Gordon, wanda bai sake tsayawa takara ba. Babbar gasa a zaben fidda gwani na Jamhuriyar Republican ta fito ne daga tsohuwar shugabar GOP ta Rutherford County Lou Ann Zelenik da Sanata Jim Tracy. A ranar 5 ga watan Agusta, 2010, Black ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na Jamhuriyar Republican tare da kashi 31% na kuri'un, a kan Zelenik da Tracy, wadanda suka samu kashi 30% kowannensu. Brett Carter ya lashe zaben Democrat bayan da sanannun jami'an Democrat a gundumar suka ki tsayawa takara. Tare da mafi yawan masu lura da Democrat suna rubutawa daga wurin zama a matsayin mai karɓar Republican, CQ Politics sun kimanta wannan tseren a matsayin "Jamhuriyar Republican mai aminci". A cikin zaben Nuwamba, Black ya ci nasara da kashi 67 cikin 100 na kuri'un.

#### 2012 zuwa 2019
A cikin babban zaben 2012, Black ya kasance mai maye gurbin dan takarar shugaban kasa na Republican Mitt Romney .  Black ya bayyana ga Romney a Pennsylvania,  Wisconsin,  da kuma a cikin tambayoyin labarai daban-daban.  Black ya kasance memba na kwamitocin da suka biyo baya: Kwamitin kan Kasafin Kudi, Kwamitin kan Hanyoyi da Hanyoyi, Kwamitin Kan Albarkatun Dan Adam, Kwamitin Nazarin Jamhuriyar Republican, da Kwamitin Kula da Kasa da Kasa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. 

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2013, Black ya gabatar da Dokar Sauƙaƙe Haraji ta Dalibai da Iyali (H.R. 3393; Majalisa ta 113) , lissafin da zai gyara Dokar Haraji ta Cikin Gida don karfafa ƙimar harajin ilimi daban-daban a cikin fadada Kudin Haraji na Amurka. Kudin Haraji na Amurka, a ƙarƙashin wannan doka, zai samar da matsakaicin kuɗi na $ 2,500.

Black ta sami amincewa daga Gwamna Sarah Palin,  Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci Mai Zaman Kanta ta Kasa (NFIB),  Gwamna Mitt Romney,  Majalisa Michele Bachmann,  tsohon Majalisa Allen West,  Susan B. Anthony List,  da kuma Majalisar Kasuwancin Amurka. [4]

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2015, an sanya wa Black suna don yin aiki a kan Kwamitin Bincike na Zaɓuɓɓuka kan Shirye-shiryen Iyaye. 

Black ya kasance memba na Caucus na Amurka da Japan . 

#### Yaƙin neman zaɓe na 2018
A ranar 2 ga watan Agusta, 2017, Black ta sanar da niyyarta ta tsaya takarar Gwamna na Tennessee a zaben 2018.  A watan Maris na shekara ta 2018,  ta ba da rahoton cewa Black ya rasa kuri'u sama da 50 a Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka, mafi yawan kowane memba na tawagar Tennessee. Jaridar ta lura cewa al'ada ce ga mambobin Majalisa da ke neman matsayi mafi girma su rasa kuri'u, amma wasu kuri'u sun kasance a kan manyan dokoki, gami da sake buɗe gwamnati bayan Rufewar 2018 da kuma tallafawa sojojin Amurka. Black ya sha kashi a hannun Bill Lee a zaben fidda gwani na Jamhuriyar Republican a ranar 2 ga watan Agusta, 2018.

## Matsayi na siyasa
A lokacin da take takarar gwamna a shekarar 2018, Black "ta sanya kanta a matsayin abokiyar Shugaba Trump wacce za ta murkushe shige da fice ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma ta gabatar da bukatun aiki don amfanin gwamnati, "a cewar The Washington Post .  Kungiyar Conservative ta Amurka ta ba ta kimantawa ta 91% a cikin 2017.

### Hukumar Kare Muhalli
Black sau da yawa tana ba da shawara game da dokokin EPA na gwamnatin Obama. Ta kuma goyi bayan sokewar gwamnatin Trump na Shirin Tsabtace Wutar lantarki na zamanin Obama.

Black ta goyi bayan wani rami wanda ya ba da damar kamfani daya na manyan motoci (Fitzgerald) ya kauce wa ka'idojin fitar da hayaki, yana ba da damar kamfanin ya samar da manyan motoci da ke fitar da sau 40 zuwa 55 na gurɓataccen iska na wasu sabbin motoci. Lokacin da gwamnatin Obama ta nemi rufe ramin, Black ya gabatar da doka a cikin 2015 don kare ramin; lissafin ya gaza. Daga baya ta yi kira ga shugaban EPA na gwamnatin Trump, Scott Pruitt, don kare ramin, wanda ya yi. Ya zuwa watan Fabrairun 2018, mutane da ƙungiyoyi da ke da alaƙa da kamfanin jigilar motoci na Fitzgerald sun ba da gudummawar $ 225,000 ga kamfen ɗin Black na 2018 don Gwamnan Tennessee; 12% na jimlar kuɗin daga waje a cikin kamfen ɗin. A watan Satumbar 2017, Fitzgerald ta hayar da dan majalisa na farko; tsohon mataimakin Black ne.

### Shige da fice
Black ta yi tsayayya da biranen tsarkakewa. Ta goyi bayan umarnin zartarwa na Shugaba Donald Trump na 2017 na sanya haramtacciyar shiga Amurka ga 'yan ƙasa na kasashe bakwai masu rinjaye Musulmai, yana mai cewa "Ya kamata mu dage kan binciken da ya fi dacewa da hankali ga' yan gudun hijira daga jihohin da suka gaza da kasashe masu adawa kuma ina yaba wa Shugaban kasa don ɗaukar wannan aikin da gaske bayan gazawar gwamnatin Obama".

### Bayani game da harbe-harbe a makaranta
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2018, Black ya ce hotunan batsa "babban bangare ne na tushen" harbe-harbe a makaranta. Ta kuma ce harbe-harbe a makaranta suna ƙaruwa saboda "ƙazantar da iyali," Rashin lafiya na hankali, da fina-finai masu tashin hankali.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Tun daga shekara ta 1980, Diane Black ta auri David Black. Kodayake biyun sun haɗu a makarantar sakandare, sun tafi hanyoyi daban-daban bayan kammala karatunsu. Ta auri ƙaunatacciyar makarantar sakandare jim kadan bayan kammala karatunta, amma ya yi fama da maye kuma ba zato ba tsammani ya watsar da iyalin lokacin da take da ciki da ɗanta na uku. Aure na farko na David, wanda ya dauki shekaru bakwai, ya ƙare cikin abokantaka a cikin saki. Su biyu sun sake haduwa da shekaru da yawa bayan haka, kuma ya miƙa mata aure a kan jirgin sama. David ya karbi 'ya'yanta uku bisa doka. A cikin siffofin bayyana kudi na 2013, Black ta lissafa kadarori 115 da aka yi tare da mijinta. Wadannan kadarorin sun kasance masu daraja tsakanin dala miliyan 32 da dala miliyan 146.9. A cikin 2012, waɗannan kadarorin sun kai tsakanin dala miliyan 34.4 da dala miliyan 142.19 . 

Black Furotesta ce.

## Dubi kuma

* Mata a Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka
* Jerin 'yan siyasa da ke da alaƙa da ƙungiyar Tea Party

## Manazarta