Babban jami'an kula da muhalli na tarayyar turai

**Darakta-Janar na Muhalli** (**DG ENV**). Babban Darakta ne na Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, Mai alhakin manufofin muhalli na Tarayyar Turai. A cikin shekarar 2010. "ayy ulan da suka dace [canjin yanayi] a cikin DG Environment" an koma zuwa sabon DG Climate Action (DG CLIMA). A lokaci guda kuma an kafa DG Energy (ENER). Kwamishina a shekarata 2022,  shine *Virginijus Sinkevičius.* 

## Manufar.
Babban aikin DG shine ƙaddamarwa da ayyana sabbin dokokin muhalli da tabbatar da cewa matakan da aka amince da su, an aiwatar da su a zahiri a cikin ƙasashe membobin Tarayyar Turai. 

Gabaɗayan sanarwar manufa ta shekarar 2005, ita ce: "Kare, kiyayewa da inganta muhalli don al'ummomin yanzu da na gaba, da haɓaka ci gaba mai dorewa". Bayanin manufa ya kasu kashi-kashi kamar haka: 

* Don kiyayewa da haɓaka ingancin rayuwa ta hanyar babban matakin kare albarkatun mu, ingantaccen kimantawa da sarrafa haɗari da aiwatar da dokokin al'umma akan lokaci.
* Don haɓaka ingantaccen albarkatu a cikin samarwa, amfani da matakan zubar da shara.
* Don haɗa abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli a cikin sauran yankunan manufofin EU.
* Don haɓaka ci gaba a cikin EU wanda ke yin la'akari da bukatun tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da muhalli duka na 'yan ƙasa da na gaba.
* Don magance ƙalubalen duniya da ke fuskantarmu musamman yaƙi da sauyin yanayi da kiyaye halittu na duniya.
* Don tabbatar da cewa dukkanin manufofi da matakan da ke sama sun dogara ne akan tsarin bangarori daban-daban, shigar da duk masu ruwa da tsaki a cikin tsari kuma an sanar da su ta hanya mai mahimmanci.

## Tsarin.
DG muhalli yana tushen ne a Brussels kuma an tsara shi zuwa Ofishin Babban Darakta, Mataimakin Darakta-Janar da Daraktoci har guda 6:

* A: Manufa, Gudanarwa da Albarkatu.
* B: Tattalin Arziki na Da'ira da Ci gaban Koren.
* C: Ingantacciyar Rayuwa.
* D: Babban Jarida.
* E: Aiwatarwa da Tallafawa ga Ƙasashen Membobi.
* F: Ci gaba Mai Dorewa ta Duniya.

## Tarihi.
Manufar muhalli ta EU ta fara ne azaman tarin dokoki da ba su da takamaiman tushen yarjejeniya.  Babu wani sashe da aka keɓe don lamuran muhalli a cikin shekaru 15, na farko na kasancewar Hukumar Tarayyar Turai. A cikin shekarar 1973, an ƙirƙiri sashin muhalli a cikin Masana'antar DG kuma a cikin 1981, aka kafa Babban Darakta-Janar Muhalli (DG).  Duk da haka, ya kasance DG mai rauni a cikin Kwamishinan shekaru da yawa saboda rashin ƙwarewar cibiyoyi da albarkatun ɗan adam;  Jami'ai 5, a cikin shekarata 1973, sun girma zuwa jami'ai 60, a cikin 1980s. 

A cikin shekarunsa na farko, DG muhalli ya ɗauki ƙwararru masu ilimin fasaha waɗanda ke da al'adu daban-daban ga sauran jami'an Hukumar. Wannan 'ya ba [shi] suna don mamaye shi da […]" freaks na muhalli "'.  Bayan lokaci DG muhalli ya balaga kuma ya daidaita cikin hanyoyin aikin Hukumar. Musamman ta hanyar yin la'akari da siyasa sosai lokacin tsara dokoki ta yadda za a iya amfani da su da kuma aiwatar da su sosai. 

Shirin Ayyukan Muhalli na Biyar  wanda ya fara aiki a ranar 1, ga Janairu shekarar 1993, ya nuna canji a tsarin DG muhalli na tsara manufofi. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya gabatar da DG da manufofinsa a cikin haske na zamani da ingantaccen haske. Shirin ya nuna cewa ba za a yi dokar a bayan kofofin ba kawai, amma tare da duk abokan hulɗar zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. 

A watan Nuwamba na shekarata 2016, EC ta daidaita sunayen duk manyan shugabannin don tabbatar da daidaito tare da cire "da" daga sunan, inda aka canza daga "Directorate-General for Environment" zuwa "Directorate-General for Environment".

## Albarkatu.
Babban Darakta na Muhalli yana da ma'aikata kusan 650, ma'aikatan gwamnati .

* Kwamishinan : Virginijus Sinkevičius.
* Darakta Janar : Florika Fink-Hooijer

Kwamishinonin da suka gabata:

* Karmenu Vella, 2014-2019.
* Janez Potočnik, 2009-2014.
* Stavros Dimas, 2004-2009.
* Margot Wallström, 1999–2004.

## Duba wasu abubuwan.

* Kwamishinan Muhalli, Teku da Kifi na Turai.
* Taron Aarhus.
* Darakta-Janar don Ayyukan Yanayi.
* Babban Darakta na Harkokin Maritime da Kifi.
* Darakta-Janar na Cibiyar Bincike ta Haɗin gwiwa (DG JRC).
* Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Turai.
* Manufar muhalli ta EU.
* Kwamishinan Muhalli na Turai.

## Manazarta.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Darakta Janar na Muhalli
* RAYUWA da MURMUSHI aikin