Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam (Saudi Arabia)

**Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam** (**HRC**; Larabci) kungiya ce ta gwamnatin Saudiyya da aka kafa a ranar 12 ga Satumba 2005 ta hanyar shawarar majalisar ministoci. Tana da'awar kasancewa mai zaman kanta daga gwamnatin Saudiyya. Hukumar ta bayyana manufarta a matsayin kariya da inganta haƙƙin ɗan adam daidai da ka'idojin duniya. 

Binciken hukuma na Hukumar ya goyi bayan bayanan da gwamnatin Saudiyya ta yi. Misali, a watan Maris na shekara ta 2019, Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta kare kin amincewar hukumomin Saudiyya na ba da damar binciken kasa da kasa game da kisan gillar Jamal Khashoggi na 2 ga Oktoba 2018.

## Manufofin
Hukumar ta bayyana cewa tana neman ingantawa, karewa da kare haƙƙin ɗan adam a Saudi Arabia. Ya bayyana cewa kungiya ce mai zaman kanta, tana tabbatar da cewa dukkan hukumomin gwamnati suna cika dokoki da ka'idojin haƙƙin ɗan adam. Hukumar ta bayyana cewa tana da 'yancin, ba tare da wani izini ba, don ziyartar kurkuku a kowane lokaci don tabbatar da aiwatar da' yancin ɗan adam.

Kungiyar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Saudiyya ta Turai ta bayyana cewa ayyukan Hukumar suna da niyyar ɓoyewa da kuma janye hankali daga keta haƙƙin ɗan adam na Saudiyya. Ya soki Hukumar saboda yin ikirarin karya da na tsari: alal misali, sun ce ya yaba da Dokar Yara ta Maris 2018, wanda ya hana kisan wadanda ba su da shekaru a lokacin laifin su, a matsayin nasara, yayin da ba a ambaci cewa Saudi Arabia ta kashe kananan yara shida a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2019. 

## Tsarinsa
Kwamitin yana karkashin jagorancin kwamitin daraktoci wanda shugaban hukumar ke jagoranta, kuma tare da membobin cikakken- da (ba masu jefa kuri'a ba ) membobin ɗan lokaci.  Shugaban Majalisar Ministocin Saudi Arabia ne ke nada dukkan mambobi, ban da Shugaban da Mataimakin Shugaban, wadanda aka nada ta hanyar umarnin sarauta. Dukkanin mambobin majalisar ministoci ana nada su, kuma ana sallamar su, ta hanyar umarnin sarauta.

A watan Agustan 2019, an nada Awwad Alawwad a matsayin shugaban kwamiti, ta hanyar dokar sarauta, tare da matsayin minista. A ranar 22 ga Satumba 2022, Saudi Arabia ta nada mace ta farko, Hala al-Tuwaijri, a matsayin sabon shugaban Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam tare da matsayin minista. 

### Kudin hulɗa da jama'a
A cewar ALQST, Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta hayar da kamfanin hulɗa da jama'a na Amurka Qorvis a cikin 2020, don adadin shekara-shekara na $ 684,000.

## Ayyuka

### Nazia Quazi, 2010
A cikin 2009-2010, Hukumar ta nuna cewa ba ta iya taimakawa Nazia Quazi ba, ɗan ƙasar Kanada da Indiya, don komawa gidanta a Kanada. Mahaifinta ne ke tsare ta ba tare da son zuciyarta ba a Saudi Arabia, wanda ta yi iƙirarin cewa ya kwace takardun shaidarta da katunan bashi, ya yi mata barazana da wuka, kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya tilasta mata auren wani da ba ta sani ba.

### Kashe-kashen jama'a na 2016
a cikin 2016, Hukumar ta goyi bayan kisan kiyashi a fili. Taron da aka yi tsakanin jami'an gwamnati na Kanada da mambobin Hukumar ya soki masu kare hakkin dan adam, saboda bi da Hukumar a matsayin mai kula da tsaro.

### 'Yan mata da aka kama a shekarar 2018
A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018, Hukumar ta ziyarci Kurkukun Tsakiya na Dhahban kuma ta yi hira da Loujain al-Hathloul da wasu daga cikin sauran wadanda aka tsare a shekarar 2018-2019 Saudiyya a kan 'yan mata.   Ziyarar ta kasance wani ɓangare na bincike kan zargin cewa an yi amfani da azabtarwa a kan mata; Saud al-Qahtani, mai ba da shawara na kusa ga yarima Mohammed bin Salman, an yi zargin ya kasance a wasu lokuta na azabtarwa. Al Jazeera English ya yanke hukunci cewa ba zai yiwu ba cewa binciken hukumar zai haifar da tuhumar aikata laifuka a kan masu azabtarwa, kuma ya nakalto wani jami'in Saudiyya wanda ya bayyana game da binciken hukumar, "Ba na ganin yadda za su dauki kowa a matsayin mai alhakin idan sun riga sun musanta a fili cewa azabtarwar ta taɓa faruwa ba. "

Wani tushen da ba a san shi ba wanda ya ji shaidar ya gaya wa Wall Street Journal cewa akalla takwas daga cikin masu fafutuka 18 da aka yi hira da su an yi musu fyade, kuma Saud al-Qahtani ya yi barazanar yi wa Loujain al-Hathloul fyade, ya kashe ta, kuma ya jefa ta cikin datti. An kuma ce an azabtar da Aziza al-Yousef, Eman al-Nafjan, da Samar Badawi.

### 2019: maganganu game da Jamal Khashoggi
A watan Maris na shekara ta 2019, a wani taron Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNHRC), shugaban Hukumar Kare Hakkin Jama'a ta Saudiyya a lokacin, Bandar bin Mohammed al-Aiban, ya kira kisan Jamal Khashoggi a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2018 "matsananciyar hatsari" kuma ya yi adawa da binciken kasa da kasa game da kisan. Al-Aiban ya yi iƙirarin cewa an gudanar da sauraro uku a cikin shari'ar kotun Saudiyya ta ciki game da shari'ar, tare da lauyoyin wadanda ake zargi. Ya bayyana cewa babu wani daga cikin wadanda ake zargi da aka azabtar da su. Ya ce, "Mun dauki matakan da ake buƙata don mu warware wannan mummunar laifi" kuma dalilin da ya sa Saudi Arabia ta ƙi binciken kasa da kasa shi ne cewa hakan zai zama tsangwama daga kasashen waje da kuma "duba amincin kayan shari'a na [Saudi] ".

### Sayar da ma'aikatan kafala, ayyukan shekarar 2019
tsarin kafala da aka yi amfani da shi ga Ma'aikatan kasashen waje a Saudi Arabia yana ba ma'aikatan tallafawa iko akan aikin ma'aikaci, yana ba su damar canja wurin tallafi ba tare da sa hannun gwamnati ba, gami da riba. Akwai tallace-tallace da yawa da ke ba da ma'aikatan kalafa don sayarwa ko haya, kuma wasu aikace-aikace suna da nau'o'i don irin waɗannan ma'amaloli. Hukumar ta dauki matakai don hana buga waɗannan tallace-tallace, kuma daga baya ta sadu da wasu ma'aikata. Sun ce za su gurfanar da duk wanda ke tallata "sayarwa, haya da canjin tallafawa na ma'aikatan gida ta hanyar da ba bisa ka'ida ba".

## Manazarta
.