Bala'in jirgin ruwa na Kwara

A ranar 12 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2023, wani jirgin ruwa ya kife ya rabu biyu a kogin Neja kusa da Pategi, jihar Kwara, Najeriya. Jirgin na dauke da masu halartar wani daurin aure, wadanda suka zo da farko a kan babura, amma sun makale saboda ruwan sama. Akalla mutane 108 ne aka tabbatar sun mutu.  Mutane da yawa sun ɓace.

## Fage
A ranar 11 ga watan Yuni, an yi daurin aure a kauyen Egboti (wanda aka fi sani da Egbu) a Pategi, jihar Kwara, Najeriya. Yawancin wadanda suka halarci taron dangi ne na sabbin ma'auratan daga wasu kauyuka biyar  - Ebu, Gakpan, Kpada, Kuchalu, da Sampi.  Har dare suka yi biki. Sun isa wurin daurin auren ne a kan babura, amma sai aka tilasta musu komawa kan wani jirgin ruwan katako da ke gabar kogin Neja, bayan ruwan sama mai karfi da ya yi sanadin ambaliya a hanyar da ta fito daga wajen daurin auren.

A cewar CNN da Al Jazeera, ana yawan samun hadurran jiragen ruwa a kogunan Najeriya.   Dokokin aminci na lax, rashin rigunan rai, lodi fiye da kima, da rashin kula da jirgin ruwa yakan haifar da bala'in kwale-kwale. Duk da zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa da dare haramun ne a kasar, amma ba kasafai ake aiwatar da dokar ba. 'Yan Najeriya kan dogara ne kan safarar jiragen ruwa a matsayin hanyar kewaya hanyoyin kasar da ba su da kyau, musamman a lokacin damina .   Da yawa kuma sun gwammace yin tafiya a cikin jirgin ruwa don rage haɗarin yin garkuwa da gungun masu ɗauke da makamai a kan hanyoyin ƙasar. 

A cikin 2021, Najeriya ta fuskanci manyan hadurran jiragen ruwa guda biyu, daya a watan Mayu da wani jirgin ruwa da ke dauke da fasinjoji 160 wanda a karshe ya yi sanadin mutuwar a kalla 98,  da kuma wani a watan Nuwamba wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane 76.  Hatsarin jiragen ruwa na karuwa a kasar a shekarun baya-bayan nan.

## Lamarin

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Kimanin mutane 270 ne suka shiga cikin kwale-kwalen, wanda ya zarce karfinsa na mutane 100.  Haka kuma an yi lodin babura a cikin jirgin.  Babu tabbas ko dukkan fasinjojin suna halartar daurin auren.  Shugaban kwamitin mika mulki na Pategi, Alhaji Mohammed Ibrahim Liman ya bayyana cewa mutanen kauyensu na Ebu sun nufi wani daurin aure a Gboti.  Da sanyin safiyar ranar 12 ga watan Yuni,  tsakanin karfe 3 zuwa 4 na safe ( WAT ), igiyoyin ruwa masu tsananin gaske ne suka mamaye kwale-kwalen kuma ya yi karo da reshen bishiyar da ke boye a cikin ruwan kogin Neja, lamarin da ya raba jirgin gida biyu.  Girman ruwan ya kwashe fasinjoji.  Dukkanin wadanda abin ya shafa ‘yan uwan angon ne.

Sakamakon lamarin da ya afku da sanyin safiya, an yi sa'o'i da yawa kafin jama'ar yankin su farga.  Yayin da fasinjojin suka nutse, sai mutanen kauyen da ke kusa da su suka garzaya zuwa kogin don ceto su; sun ceci mutane kusan 50 da farko. A ranar 13 ga Yuni, an ceto mutane 100.   An dai ci gaba da aikin ceto bayan afkuwar lamarin. Mazauna yankin da jami'ai na ci gaba da shiga cikin kokarin har zuwa ranar 13 ga watan Yuni.   Shugaban ‘yan sandan Okasanmi Ajayi ya ce an tura wata tawaga zuwa yankin domin tantance abin da ya faru kuma za a ci gaba da gudanar da bincike har zuwa daren 14 ga watan Yuni.   Ya zuwa ranar 15 ga watan Yuni, an ceto mutane 144.

## Bincike
Ana binciken musabbabin faruwar lamarin. ‘Yan sandan yankin sun sanar da cewa wani bangare na jirgin ya ruguje, lamarin da ya kai ga ambaliya kuma daga baya ya kife. Sai dai Sarkin na Pategi ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa, igiyar ruwan kogi ta ci karo da jirgin, lamarin da ya yi sanadiyyar karo da wata bishiyar da aka shiga cikin kogin, lamarin da ya yi sanadin kifewar jirgin. 

A cewar hukumomin yankin da kuma rahoton ‘yan sanda,  hadarin kwale-kwalen ya afku ne da misalin karfe 3 na safe. Kwale-kwalen da ya yi kifewa ya afkawa wata bishiya a cikin igiyar ruwa mai karfi, lamarin da ya sa ya kife. Saboda yawancin fasinjojin yankin ba su da riguna na ceto, lamarin ya haifar da asarar rayuka da dama. Daga cikin fasinjoji 270, mutane 144 ne suka tsira daga bala'in.

Shugaban kwamitin mika mulki na karamar hukumar Pategi, Mohammed Ibrahim Liman, ya tabbatar da adadin wadanda suka mutu ya kuma bayyana cewa an kammala aikin ceto. Wadanda suka tsira da rayukansu galibi mata da kananan yara sun samu kulawar likitoci kuma an sake haduwa da iyalansu.

An bayyana cewa kauyukan da lamarin ya shafa da suka hada da Kpada, Ebu, da Dzakan a karamar hukumar Pategi, jihar Kwara, da kuma kauyuka biyu a jihar Kogi inda mutane shida suka mutu.

Manajan yankin na hukumar kula da hanyoyin ruwa ta kasa ya danganta hatsarin kwale-kwalen da wuce gona da iri da iska. Ya nuna rashin jin dadinsa kan yadda ma’aikatan suka yi watsi da ka’idojin tsaro duk da kokarin ilimi da kuma takunkumin da hukumar ta kakaba mata.

Dangane da wannan bala’in, Gwamnan Jihar Kwara, Malam Abdulrahman Abdulrazaq, ya ziyarci iyalan wadanda abin ya shafa, ya kuma bayyana daukar matakan kare lafiyar jama’a, domin kaucewa afkuwar lamarin nan gaba. Gwamnati na shirin gabatar da dokar da ke sanya hukunci da tara saboda keta ka'idojin aminci. Bugu da kari, gwamnan ya bayyana cewa za a samar da rigunan ceto guda 1,000 don tallafawa tafiye-tafiyen ruwa cikin aminci.

Jami'ai, ciki har da Manajan Daraktan Hukumar Raya Wutar Lantarki ta Ruwa, sun jaddada bukatar yin amfani da jaket na rai na tilas da kuma dokar hana zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa da dare. Sun koka da cewa ba a yi amfani da jaket din rai da aka saya a baya ba.

## Waɗanda abin ya shafa
Akalla mutane 106 aka tabbatar sun mutu ya zuwa ranar 15 ga watan Yuni. Mutane da yawa sun ɓace.  Daga cikin wadanda suka mutu har da mata da kananan yara;  wannan ya hada da yara hudu da suka mutu tare da mahaifinsu.  A cewar Alhaji Mohammed Ibrahim Liman, mutanen kauye 61 daga kauyensu na Ebu, sun mutu, sannan 38 daga Gakpan, hudu daga Kpada, biyu daga Kuchalu, daya kuma daga Sampi.  Ajayi ya bayyana cewa za a bayyana sunayen wadanda suka tsira idan an samu. 

Ya zuwa ranar 16 ga watan Yuni, an tabbatar da mutuwar mutane akalla 108. 

## Martani
Mazauna yankin sun bayyana lamarin a matsayin mafi munin lamarin kwale-kwale da suka gani cikin shekaru da dama.  Gwamnatin jihar Kwara ta jajanta wa wadanda abin ya shafa da iyalansu, inda ta yi alkawarin ci gaba da gudanar da bincike. Basaraken yankin ya mayar da martani cewa "ya rasa hudu daga cikin makwabtana."  Ofishin Abdulrahman Abdulrazaq, gwamnan Kwara, ya jajantawa iyalan wadanda abin ya shafa.  Mai Martaba Alhaji (Dr.) Ibrahim Sulu-Gambari, Mai Martaba Sarkin Ilorin kuma Shugaban Majalisar Sarakunan Jihar Kwara, ya gabatar da tunani da addu’o’i ga wadanda abin ya shafa, inda ya ce “Zukaciyarmu da addu’o’inmu na tare da ku a wannan lokaci mai albarka. Allah Madaukakin Sarki Ya ba ku dukkan karfin gwiwa don jure rashin da ba za a iya gyarawa ba wannan lamarin da zai iya jawo muku".

Fitattun ‘yan Najeriya da suka hada da shugaban kasa Bola Ahmed Tinubu,  tsohon shugaban majalisar dattawa, Dakta Bukola Saraki, da Gwamna Dapo Abiodun na jihar Ogun, sun mika sakon ta’aziyya ga al’ummar da abin ya shafa.

## Nassoshi