open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Al-Anbiya

**Al-Anbiya** ita ce sura ta 21 (sūrah) na Alqur'ani mai girma da ayoyi 112 (āyāt).  Dangane da lokaci da yanayin abin da aka gaskata wahayi (asbāb al-nuzūl), “surar Makka ce ta farko”, wanda ke nufin an yi imani da cewa an saukar da ita a cikin Makka, maimakon daga baya a Madina.  Babban batunsa shine annabawan da suka gabata, wadanda kuma suka yi wa'azin bangaskiya iri daya da Muhammad SAW.

## Mahallin tarihi
Musulmai sun yi imanin cewa an saukar da wannan surar a cikin Lokacin Makka na Biyu  kuma an jera su a matsayin lamba 65 bisa ga  tarihin Nöldeke. A cikin ayoyinsa an sami ƙorafin annabawan Yahudawa-Kirista na farko.  Waɗannan misalan suna taimakawa wajen ƙarfafawa da ayyana matsayin Muhammadu a matsayin manzo a cikin mahallin Kur'ani.  Bugu da ƙari, haɗa nassosin Littafi Mai-Tsarki da na Yahudanci waɗanda suka rigaya sun haɗa aikin annabcin Muhammadu zuwa cikin babban tsarin addini, don haka ya faɗaɗa fahimtar Alqur'ani a matsayin nassi da Musulunci a matsayin motsi na addini.  Surar ita ce sifa ce da siffa ta zamani ta Makka ta biyu.  Ayoyin sun yi nuni da hukumar addini ta Muhammad ta hanyar danganta shi da wadanda suka gabata na Yahudu-Kirista, kuma daga nan suna kwatanta koyarwar gama-gari, Shekarun Musulunci da ke kunshe a ranar kiyama, da makomar kafirai da muminai, da rahama.  na Allah.  Dangane da tsari da isarwa, sura ta 21 ta ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i uku da "tsarin zobe" da ake iya ganowa, wanda hanyar wahayi ta zo cikakke ta cikin jerin sassa daban-daban.  Annabawa sun ƙunshi ayoyi 112 gabaɗaya, suna kiyaye sautin Kur'ani na musamman, wanda ayoyin sun kasance suna sane da wahayin nasu kuma sun dogara da wasu surori don kwatanta saƙo na musamman.  Wannan bayyananniyar ambaton kai, ko “bayani da kai”, da ma’amalar rubutu a bayyane kebantu da Kur’ani kuma sun mallaki littafin tare da sanin ya bambanta da sauran nassosin addini.

## Manazarta
Salifu Joel

**Salifu Joel Oyibo ɗan Najeriya ne Malami, kuma ɗan siyasa  wanda a yanzu haka shine mataimakin gwamnan [[Jihar Kogi]], bayan da sukayi nasarar lashe zaɓen jihar da ya gudana a shekarar 2024.** Ahmed Usman Ododo ne ya zaɓe shi a matsayin abokin takararsa a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar APC a zaɓen gwamnan jihar Kogi a 2023.

## Manazarta
Todas as Flores

***Todas as Flores*** wani wasan kwaikwayo ne na Brazil wanda João Emanuel Carneiro ya kirkira. An watsa shi a Globoplay daga 19 ga Oktoban shekarar 2022 zuwa 1 gFloresn shekarar 2023.

## Ƴan wasan shirin

* Sophie Charlotte a matsayin Maíra da Cruz Valente
* Regina Casé a matsayin Zoé da Cruz
* Letícia Colin a matsayin Vanessa da Cruz Valente
* Mariana Nunes a matsayin Judite Xavier
* Humberto Carrão a matsayin Rafael Martinez Barreto
* Caio Castro a matsayin Pablo Xavier
* Nicolas Prattes a matsayin Diego da Silva
* Cássio Gabus Mendes a matsayin Luís Felipe Martinez
* Naruna Costa a matsayin Lila Martinez
* Ângelo Antônio a matsayin Samsa Mondego
* Bárbara Reis a matsayin Débora Mondego
* Douglas Silva a matsayin Oberdan Nascimento
* Mary Sheila a matsayin Jussara Nascimento
* Luís Navarro a matsayin Mark
* Leonardo Lima Carvalho a matsayin Celinho Nascimento
* Suzy Rêgo a matsayin Patsy Martínez
* Zezeh Barbosa a matsayin Darcy Munhoz
* Micheli Machado a matsayin Chininha Munhoz
* Jhona Burjack a matsayin Javé
* Yara Charry a matsayin Joy Martinez
* André Loddi a matsayin Olavo Kreusinger
* Duda Batsow a matsayin Jéssica da Silva
* Samantha Jones a matsayin Ciça
* Adriana Seiffert a matsayin Garcia
* Mumuzinho a matsayin José Carlos Nonato "Joca"
* Xande de Pilares a matsayin Darci
* Heloisa Honein a matsayin Brenda Munhoz
* Camila Alves a matsayin Gabriela
* Moira Braga a matsayin Fafá
* Cleber Tolini a matsayin Márcio
* Amanda Mittz a matsayin Laura
* Luiz Fortes a matsayin Rominho
* Rodrigo Vidal a matsayin Biel da Silva
* Kelzy Ecard a matsayin Deca da Silva "Dequinha"
* Jackson Antunes a matsayin Galo
* Fábio Assunção a matsayin Humberto Albuquerque
* Thalita Carauta a matsayin Mauritânia Munhoz
* Gabriel Lima a matsayin Xande
* Bernardo Gomes a matsayin Guga
* Pietro Cheuen a matsayin Gui
* Giovana Pedrosa a matsayin Tina

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na waje

*
Al-Hajj

**Al-Hajj** Al-Hajj  Larabci: الحج, al-Hajj;  ma'ana: "Hajji", "Hajji" shine sura ta 22 na Alqur'ani mai girma da ayoyi 78 (āyāt). Wannan sura ta dauko sunanta daga aya ta 27.

## Manazarta
Al-Muʼminun

**Al-Muʼminun** Al-Muʼminun ( Larabci: المؤمنون, al-muʼminūn; ma’ana: “Muminai” ita ce sura ta 23 na Alqur’ani mai girma da ayoyi 118 (āyāt). Dangane da lokaci da yanayin abin da ake zaton wahayi (asbāb al-nuzūl), “surar Makka ce” da ta gabata, ma’ana an yi imani da cewa an saukar da ita kafin hijirar Annabin Musulunci Muhammad Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam da mabiyansa daga Makka zuwa Madina. (Hijira).

## Manazarta
An-Nur

**An-Nur** An-Nur (Larabci: النور, romanized: an-nūr, lit. 'Haske') shine sura 24  na Alqur'ani mai girma da ayoyi 64.  Surar ta ciro sunanta, An Nur, daga aya ta 35.

## Manazarta
Al-Furqan

** Al-Furqan** (Larabci: اَلْفُرْقَانْ, ’al-furqān; ma’ana: Shari’a) ita ce sura ta 25 a cikin Alkur’ani mai girma, mai ayoyi 77 (āyāt).  Sunan Al-Furqan, ko "Ma'auni", yana nufin Al-Qur'ani da kansa a matsayin yanke hukunci tsakanin nagarta da mugunta.  Sunan wannan sura Al-Furqan daga kalma ta 4 a aya ta 1.

Surar ta nanata aya (25:68-70) cewa babu wani zunubi, ko da yake mai girma, wanda ba za a gafarta masa ba idan da gaske ya tuba, yana nuna bangaskiya da aiki da ayyuka na adalci.

Al-Furqan ya yi ishara da Attaura da ke cikin abin da ke cikin surar, yana mai cewa “Mun aika Musa Littafi, kuma muka sanya dan’uwansa Haruna tare da shi ya zama waziri” (Sura ta 25, aya ta 35), amma ba ta ambaci Attaura a matsayin al-  Furkan kanta.

## Lokacin Wahayi
Ya nuna daga salo da maudu’insa cewa an safko shi a kashi na uku na Annabci a Makkah kamar suratu Al-Mu’minun.

An adana sassan Q25:14-27 a cikin ƙaramin rubutu na San'ā'1.

## Manazarta
Ash-Shu'ara

**Ash-Shu'ara** Ash-Shu'ara' (Larabci: الشعراء, 'ash-shu'arā'; ma'ana: Mawaƙa) ita ce sura ta 26 (sūrah) na Alqur’ani  mai ayoyi 227 (āyāt).  Yawancin wadannan ayoyi gajeru ne.  Sunan wannan babin daga kalmar Ash-Shu'ara a cikin aya ta 224. Kuma ita ce surar Makka mafi tsawo bisa adadin ayoyi.

Babin ya yi magana game da annabawa daban-daban da kabilunsu, da yadda aka halaka kafirai bayan sun yi wa annabawa barazana da kisa. Yana kuma magana akan Rahamar Allah. Wannan surar ta fara da labarin Annabi Musa AS, sai na Annabi Ibrahim AS.

## Manazarta
Al-Nas

**Al-Nas** Al-Nas ko Dan Adam (Larabci: ٱلنَّاس, romanci-nās) ita ce sura ta 114 kuma ta ƙarshe ta Kur'ani.  Gajeren kira ne mai aya shida.

Surar ta ɗauki sunanta daga kalmar "mutane" ko "mutane" (al-nas), wadda ta sake faruwa a cikin surar.  Wannan da kuma babin da ya gabata, Al-Falaq ("Watafiya"), ana kiranta da "Masu gudun hijira" (Al-Mu'awwidhatayn): Ma'anar kusan jigo ɗaya, sun zama nau'i-nau'i.

Game da lokaci da mahallin abin da aka gaskata wahayi (asbāb al-nuzūl), “surar Makka ce” ta farko, wacce ke nuna wahayi a Makka maimakon Madina.  An tsananta wa Musulmai na farko a Makka inda Muhammadu ba shugaba ba ne, kuma ba a tsananta masa ba a Madina, inda ya kasance shugaba mai kariya.

Akwai hadisin da ya fada cewa yana daga cikin Sunnah na ma'aiki Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam 
karanta wannan babin ga marasa lafiya ko kafin barci.

## Ayoyi da fassara
*** Ka ce: "Ina nẽman tsari ga Ubangijin mutãne.
*** Mallakin mutane.**
*** Allah na mutane, 
*** Daga sharrin mai sanya waswasi mai ja da baya.
*** Wanda ke sanya waswasi a cikin ƙirãzan mutãne.
*** Daga aljannu da mutãne.**

## Tasirin surah ga rayuwar musulmi

## Manazarta
Al-Falaq

**Al-Falaq** Al-Falaq ko  Washegari (Larabci: ٱلْفَلَقِ, al-falaq) shine sura ta 113 na Alqur'ani.  Takaitacciyar sura ce aya ta biyar, tana neman tsari daga sharrin Allah:

Ka ce:
*Ina neman tsari ga Ubangijin safiya,
*Daga sharrin halittunSa,
*Da sharrin duffai a lokacin da ya tsaya, kuma *Daga sharrin masu busa a cikin kulli 
*Da sharrin mai hassada idan ya yi hassada.

## Magana
Wannan sura da sura ta 114 (da ta karshe) a cikin Alkur’ani, an-Nās, gaba daya ana kiranta da al-Mu’awwidhatayn, “Masu Gudun Hijira”, kamar yadda dukkansu suka fara da “Ina neman tsari”;  An-Nās yana cewa a nemi tsarin Allah daga sharrin ciki, al-Falaq kuma ya ce a nemi tsarin Allah daga sharrin waje, don haka karanta su biyun zai kare mutum daga sharrinsa da barnar wasu.

Game da lokaci da yanayin mahallin wahayin da aka gaskata (asbāb al-nuzūl), “surar Makka ce ta farko”, wacce ke nuna wahayi a Makka maimakon a Madina.  An tsananta wa Musulmai na farko a Makka inda Muhammadu ba shugaba ba ne, kuma ba a tsananta masa ba a Madina, inda ya kasance shugaba mai kariya.

Kalmar "al-Falaq" a cikin ayar farko, jumlar kalma da take magana akan tsarin 'raga', an taƙaita ta a yawancin fassarorin zuwa wani nau'in tsagawa guda ɗaya, wato ' wayewar gari' ko ' wayewar gari'.

Aya ta 4 tana nufin ɗaya daga cikin dabarun boka: wani ɗan ɗaurin rai da tsinuwa, tofa cikin kulli da ja da ƙarfi.  A zamanin jahiliyya, bokaye sun yi iƙirarin cewa suna da ikon haifar da cututtuka daban-daban.  A cewar boka dole ne a nemo kullin kuma a kwance shi kafin a cire tsinuwar.  An la'anci wannan al'ada a aya ta 4.

## Manazarta
Al-Ikhlas

**Al-Ikhlas** Al-Ikhlāṣ (Larabci: الْإِخْلَاص, "Ikhlasi"), wanda kuma aka sani da Shelar kaɗaita Allah da al-Tawhid (Larabci: التوحيد, "Tauhidi"), ita ce sura ta 112 (sūrah) na Alqur'ani mai girma.

A cewar George Sale, wannan sura ta musamman ce musulmi ke gudanar da ita, kuma an ayyana ta, ta al'adar Musulunci, ta zama daidai da darajar kashi uku na Alqur'ani. An ce an bayyana shi ne a lokacin rikicin Kuraishawa da Muhammadu don amsa kalubale kan sifofin Allah, Muhammad ya gayyace su zuwa bauta.

Al-Ikhlas ba sunan wannan surah kadai ba ne har ma da taken abinda ke cikinta, domin ta yi magana ne akan Tauhidi kadai.  Sauran surorin Alqur'ani gabaɗaya an sanya su ne bayan wata kalma da ta faru a cikinsu, amma a cikin wannan surar ba a taɓa samun kalmar Ikhlas ba.  An ba shi wannan suna bisa la'akari da ma'anarsa da abin da ya shafi batun.
## Manazarta
Madala Ntombela

**Madala Louis David Ntombela** ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne. Memba na African National Congress, an zaɓe shi a matsayin dan jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin Afrika ta Kudu a 2014 kuma ya sake zaɓar shi a 2019 .   A halin yanzu Ntombela yana aiki a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Hulɗa da Ƙasa da Ƙasa. 

Ntombela ya auri tsohon Firimiyan Jihar Free, Sisi Ntombela ; dukkansu tsoffin magajin garin Tweeling ne.

## Magana

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Mr Madala Louis David Ntombela at People's Assembly
* Profile at Parliament of South Africa
Xolisile Qayiso

**Xolisile Shinars Qayiso** (an haife shi 8 Fabrairun shekarar 1962) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma memba ne a Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu . Shi memba ne na Majalisar Wakilan Afirka .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Qayiso a ranar 8 ga Fabrairun shekarar 1962. Ya fara makaranta a makarantar firamare ta Byelkanderkoms a Bloemfontein West a cikin 1972 kuma ya yi karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Moemedi a 1984.  Bayan shekara guda yana horarwa da samun takardar shaida, an ɗauke shi aiki a matsayin mataimaki na aikin jinya. Daga nan ya yi wasu gajerun kwasa-kwasai a Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu kuma ya sami takardar shaidar sarrafa ilimi.  A halin yanzu Qayiso yana kammala kwas a kan Basic Principle of Labor Law a Jami'ar Free State . 

## Siyasa
A matsayinsa na ƙwadago, Qayiso ya kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta Ƙasa, Lafiya da Ƙwararrun Ma'aikata kuma ma'aikacin shago.  Ya kasance ma'ajin NEHAWU na lardin a wani mataki. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban lardi da mataimakin shugaban larduna na Congress of African Trade Unions (COSATU) a cikin ' Yanci . 

Qayiso kuma ma’aikacin ofishin reshe ne kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da ’yan sandan yankin. Ya kasance memba na Cibiyar Shawarwari ta Mangaung a farkon 1990s.

Qayiso ya shiga jam'iyyar African National Congress a shekarar 1992 sannan ya shiga jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afrika ta kudu . Ya kasance mamban zartarwa reshe wanda aka dorawa alhakin ilimin siyasa.  A halin yanzu mamba ne a kwamitin zartarwa na lardin ANC. 

### Majalisa
Qayiso ya tsaya a matsayin dan takarar majalisar dokoki ta ANC daga jihar ‘yanci a zaben kasa na 2019,  daga baya kuma aka zabe shi a majalisar dokoki ta kasa kuma aka rantsar dashi a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2019.  

A majalisar, shi mamba ne na zaunannen kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan harkokin kudi na majalisar da kuma zaunannen kwamitin kula da kasafin kudi. 

## Magana

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Xolisile Shinars Qayiso at People's Assembly
Yoliswa Yako

**Yoliswa Nomampondomise Yako** (an haife shi 22 Maris 1983) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne daga Gabashin Cape wanda ke aiki a matsayin memba a Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu . Ta hau kujerar MP a ranar 3 ga Satumba 2018. Yako ya taba zama kansila na PR na gundumar Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality kuma shugabar kwamitin kula da asusun jama'a na gundumar (MPAC). Yako memba ne na masu fafutukar 'yancin tattalin arziƙi .

## Fage
An haifi Yako a ranar 22 ga Maris 1983. Ta shiga ƙungiyar 'Yancin Tattalin Arziƙi a cikin 2014 kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin kansila na gundumar Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality a watan Agusta 2016 .  A cikin 2018, an zabe ta shugabar kwamitin kula da asusun jama'a na karamar hukumar (MPAC). 

## Aikin majalisa

A ranar 3 ga Satumba, 2018, an rantsar da Yako a matsayin memba na majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu a hukumar EFF, wanda ya gaji Vuyokazi Ketabahle .  Nosipho Ncana ta maye gurbinta a matsayin kansila na Nelson Mandela Bay. An sanya Yako ga Kwamitin Fayil kan Albarkatun Ma'adinai.  Ta gabatar da jawabinta na farko akan masu fafutukar #FeesMustFall, wadanda ko dai an daure su ko kuma an kore su daga jami'a. 

An zaɓi Yako zuwa cikakken wa'adi a matsayin dan majalisa a watan Mayu 2019 .  A ranar 27 ga Yuni 2019, ta karɓi sabbin ayyukan kwamitinta..

### Ayyukan kwamitin

#### Ayyukan kwamitin na yanzu

* Kwamitin Fayil kan Kasuwanci da Masana'antu 
* Kwamitin Fayil kan Ilimi na Farko (Mahaifin Memba) 

#### Ayyukan kwamitin da suka gabata

* Kwamitin Fayil kan Albarkatun Ma'adinai

## Magana

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yoliswa Nomampondomise Yako a Majalisar Afirka ta Kudu
Siren Charms

**Siren Charms** shi ne kundi na goma sha ɗaya na ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Sweden In Flames.  An sake shi a ranar 5 ga Satumba 2014 da 9 ga Satumba a Amurka ta hanyar Sony Music Entertainment . Siren Charms shi ne kundi na farko da ya ƙunsSiren Charms Niclas Engelin da kuma kundi na ƙarshe da ya ƙunshi dan wasan Daniel Svensson na dogon lokaci kafin ya tashi a cikin 2015.

Waƙar ta takwas a kan faifan, "Rusted Nail", ita ce ta farko ta kundin, wacce aka saki a ranar 13 ga Yuni 2014. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan wannan fitowar, ƙungiyar ta ɗan yi amfani da waƙa ta biyu, "Ta hanyar Oblivion", a kan layi. A ranar 9 ga Satumba 2014, In Flames ta fitar da ƙarin bidiyon kiɗa don waƙar "Everything's Gone". A ƙarshe, an saki bidiyon "Paralyzed" a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 2015.

## Karɓar karɓa mai mahimmanci
*Siren Charms* ya sami ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa daga masu sukar kiɗa. A Metacritic, wanda ke ba da daidaitattun ƙididdiga daga 100 ga sake dubawa daga masu sukar, kundin ya sami matsakaicin maki na 52, wanda ke nuna "haɗe-haɗe ko matsakaicin sake dubawa", bisa ga sake dubatarwa 4. Gregory Heaney na AllMusic ya bayyana *Siren Charms* a matsayin "wani abu ne mai sauƙi". Koyaya ya bayyana shi a matsayin "kundin ƙarfe da aka rubuta da ƙarfi" kuma magoya bayan sabbin kayan ƙungiyar za su ji daɗin shi. Kyle Ward na Sputnikmusic duk da haka ya yi watsi da kundin, yana bayyana shi a matsayin "wani kuskuren da ba za a iya gafarta shi ba wanda ke dauke da rashin fahimta a cikin rubuce-rubuce da kisa cewa irin wannan tsohuwar ƙungiyar ya kamata ta iya ganowa da gyarawa. "

## Jerin waƙoƙi
   

## Ma'aikata

; A cikin Wutar

* Anders Fridén - murya
* Björn Gelotte - jagora guitar
* Niclas Engelin - guitar din
* Peter Iwers - bass
* Daniel Svensson - drums

; Ƙarin mawaƙa

* Örjan Örnkloo - maɓallan, shirye-shirye
* Emilia Feldt - muryoyin goyon baya a kan "Lokacin da Duniya ta fashe"
* The Head Jester Choir - mawaƙa a kan "Rusted Nail"
* Martin Rubashov - murya mai goyon baya a kan "Dead Eyes"

; Sauran ma'aikata

* Erik Jaime - jagorancin zane
* Andreas Werling - jagorancin fasaha, zane, gudanarwa
* Blake Armstrong - zane-zane, hoto
* A cikin Wutar - hadin gwiwa
* Arnold Lindberg - ƙarin gyaran drum
* Roberto Laghi - injiniya, samarwa
* Daniel Bergstrand - injiniya, samarwa, murya mai goyon baya
* Jez Hale - gudanarwa
* Tom Coyne - mastering
* Michael Ilbert - hadawa

## Shafuka

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje
Marian Bell (Yar Wasan hockey)

**Marian Bell** (sunan aure Marian Aylmore) an haife ta 4 ga Agusta 1958 a [Cowaramup, Western Australia]) tsohon yar wasan Australiya ce filin hockey. Bell ta buga wasanni 50 na kasa da kasa don Australia. 

Ta zama kyaftin din tawagar Australiya sau 10 zuwa 1983, ciki har da Kofin Duniya na Hockey kafin ta yi ritaya na ɗan lokaci don shirye-shiryen haihuwar 'yarta.  Bayan hutun watanni biyar kacal ta fafata a Olympics 1984 a Los Angeles.

An shigar da Bell a cikin Western Australian Hall of Champions a cikin 1992.

## Manazarta
Al-Masad

**Al-Masad** Larabci: المسد, ma'ana: 'Madauri lankwasasshe' ita ce sura ta 111 na Alqur'ani.  Yana da ayoyi biyar 5 ko ayoyi biyar 5 kuma yana ba da labarin hukunce-hukuncen da Abū Lahab da matarsa za su sha a cikin Jahannama.

Fassarar surar:

*Bari hannun Abu Lahab ya lalace, shi kuma ya lalace.
*Dukiyarsa ba za ta wadatar masa da abin da ya samu ba.
*Zai kone a cikin wata wuta mai tsananin zafi 
*da matarsa kuma tana dauke da itace.
*Sanye a wuyanta da igiya murɗaɗɗe.

Wani bincike kan  rubuce-rubucen kur'ani a cikin ɗakin karatu na Vatican ya lura da lakabin Lahab (Harshe);  masad;  al-Haṭab;  da Abi Lahab.  A cikin shekarar alif dubu daya da dari bakwai da talatin 1730s an san taken babin da  Abu Laheb  ta mai fassarar nan watau George Sale.

## Abu Lahab
Aya ta 1 ta ambaci Abu Lahab (uban harshen wuta).  Kurani Sam Gerrans ya zaɓi ya kiyaye fassarar zahiri, "uban harshen wuta", yana nuna irin mutumin da aka bayyana sarai daga mahallin surar.

Musulunci na gargajiya ya sanya sunan Abu Lahab a matsayin abokin gaba ga Annabi Muhammad Muhammad. Wannan surar ta ciro sunanta ne daga aya ta 5 a cikin wannan jumlar “Hablun min masad” (ma’ana “ igiyar dabino”) ta zo da ta ambaci igiyar zaren dabino da ke a cikin wutar jahannama za a karkata a wuyan matar kawun Muhammadu, wanda ya yi adawa da Musulunci sosai;  Domin ta yi girman kai da sanya wani abin wuya da ta shahara da ita kuma takan zamewa da daddare don ta watsa ƙaya da ciyayi a tafarkin Muhammadu don cutar da ƙafafunsa.  Don haka, dangane da lokacin wahayi da mahallin wahayi (asbāb al-nuzūl), an yi imani da wata surar Makka ta farko.

## Manazarta
An-Nasr

**An-Nasr** An-Nasr, Larabci: النصر, an-naṣr, “Taimako”, ko “Taimakon [Allah]", ita ce sura ta 110 na Alqur’ani mai dauke da ayoyi 3 ko ayoyi.

## Fassarar ayoyi

*"IDAN taimakon Allah ya je, da cin nasara.
*Kuma kanã ganin mutãne suna shiga a cikin addinin Allah a  runduna,
*kuma ka yi tasbĩhi game da gõde wa Ubangijinka,
*kuma ka nẽme shi gãfara. Domin yana da karkata ga yin afuwa.

An-Nasr yana fassara zuwa Turanci a matsayin duka "nasara" da "taimako ko taimako".  Ita ce surah ta biyu mafi gajarta bayan Al-Kawthar. Surah ta 112 (al-Ikhlāṣ) a haƙiƙa tana da ƙarancin kalmomi a cikin Larabci fiye da surar Nasr, amma tana da ayoyi huɗu.

## Takaitawa

**1–3** Umurni da yabon Allah saboda nasarar Musulunci

Surar ta yabi Allah da ya jagoranci mutane da yawa zuwa Musulunci.  Wannan sura kuma ana kiranta da "Nasara" kamar yadda a cikin nasarar Musulunci kamar yadda take nuni da mamaye Makka inda musulmi suka buge makiya Musulunci.

Wannan sura ta yi magana a kan wannan yakin.  An ce bayan wannan yakin mutane sun fahimci musulmi ba su taba yin kasa a gwiwa ba domin Allah yana wajensu sannan mutane da yawa suka shiga Musulunci.

A cewar Tafsir ibn Kathir, wannan surar tana daidai da 1/4 na Alqur'ani.  Wannan ita ce sura ta ƙarshe da aka saukar, watanni kaɗan kafin wafatin Annabi Muhammadu, Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam.

Ayar farko tana nufin cewa da taimakon Allah musulmi suka yi galaba. Aya ta biyu tana nufin cewa bayan yakin jama'a sun zo sun karbi Musulunci.  aya ta uku tana nufin Allah ya yarda mutane su shiga musulunci kuma ya ba su daman neman gafara saboda komai tsananin laifukan da suka aikata, domin Allah shi ne mai gafara ga mutane.

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tshwane

**Tshwane University of Technology** (**TUT**; ) is a higher education institution in South Africa that came into being through a merger of three technikons — Technikon Northern Gauteng, Technikon North-West and Technikon Pretoria.

Yayinda yawan dalibai da ke yin rajista a kowace shekara ke ƙaruwa da sauri, bayanan sun nuna cewa Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tshwane tana kula da kusan dalibai 60,000 kuma ta zama babbar cibiyar ilimi a Afirka ta Kudu. 

## Cibiyoyin karatu

Jami'ar tana da ɗakunan karatu tara: babban harabar Pretoria, harabar arcadia, harabar zane-zane, harabar Soshanguve kudu da Soshanguva arewa, harabar Ga-Rankuwa, Witbank (harabar eMalahleni), Mbombela (Nelspruit) da Polokwane . Kwalejoji biyu, wato Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha, sun keɓe ɗakunan karatu a tsakiyar birnin Pretoria.

## Rubuce-rubucen ɗalibai
Akwai dalibai 88,078 da suka shiga cikin shekara ta 2012 a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tshwane. An kiyasta, don shekara ta 2014, cewa yawan aikace-aikacen ɗalibai na shekara ta farko da jami'ar ta karɓa sun kai kusan 80,000. Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tshwane galibi tana ba da ƙwarewar sana'a ta hanyar difloma na shekaru uku. Ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka sun wanzu a cikin nau'ikan difloma masu ci gaba, digiri na biyu da masters da digiri na digiri. Ana ba da waɗannan cancanta ta hanyar waɗannan fannoni:

* Kwalejin Fasaha da Zane
* Kwalejin Kimiyya
* Kwalejin Injiniya da Ginin Muhalli
* Faculty of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) 
* Kwalejin Humanities
* Kwalejin Tattalin Arziki da Kudi
* Faculty of Management Sciences (ciki har da Makarantar Kasuwanci) 

## Matsayi
A cikin 2010 Webometrics ya sanya jami'ar a matsayi na 15 mafi kyau a Afirka ta Kudu kuma na 5662 a duniya. A cikin 2018, jami'ar ta kasance jami'a ta tara mafi kyau a Afirka ta Kudu.

Kungiyar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNESCO) ta sanya Sashen Jarida na jami'ar a matsayin daya daga cikin Cibiyoyin Kwarewa goma sha biyu a Horar da Jarida a Afirka.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tshwane
* Game da Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tshwane, TUT
* Game da Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tshwane - Ma'aikatan Sashe
Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Jami'ar Ghana

**Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Jami'ar Ghana,** wacce a baya ake kiranta da Makarantar Gudanarwa, ita ce makarantar kasuwanci ta Jami'an Ghana da ke Accra, Ghana. Har ila yau ita ce firaminista kuma babbar Makarantar Kasuwanci a Ghana.

## Tarihi
UGBS ta kasance ta hanyar Executive Instrument (E.I.127) ta Gwamnatin Ghana, Accra acikin watan Janairun shekara ta 1960. An san shi da Kwalejin Gudanarwa, kuma yana kan Yammacin harabar Makarantar Achimota tare da tsohuwar Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci ta Kwalejin Fasaha ta Kumasi, wanda ya zama cibiyar KNUST. An sake sunan ma Makarantar Gudanarwa acikin shekara ta 1962, kuma a ƙarshe, Makarantar Kasuwancin Jami'ar Ghana (UGBS) acikin shekara ta 2004.

## Shirye-shiryen
Jami'ar Kasuwancin Ghana a halin yanzu tana gudanar da shirye-shiryen digiri da digiri. Kafin shekara ta 2004, makarantar tana da sassan hudu kawai. Bayan shekara ta 2004 ne aka raba makarantar zuwa sassan shida. Wadannan sassan sune lissafi, kudi, tallace-tallace da kasuwanci, Organization da Human Resource Management, Operations da Management Information Systems, da kuma Gwamnatin Jama'a da Kula da Lafiya.

## Shahararrun ɗalibai

* Kenneth Gilbert Adjei
* Felix Nyarko-Pong
* Yarima Kofi Amoabeng
* Kofi Koduah Sarpong
* Abednego Amartey
* Togbe Afede na sha huɗu
* Nathan Kwabena Adisi
* Ibrahim Mohammed Awal
* Abena Amoah
* Alfred Ofosu-Ahenkorah
* Daniel Yaw Domelevo
* Richard Quartey
* Zuwera Ibrahimah
* Daniel Nii Laryea
* Lydia Alhassan
* Patience Akyianu
* Nana Aba Anamoah
* Kwamena Minta Nyarku
* Felix E. Addo
* Ruth Quarshie
* Shirley Ayorkor Botchwey
* Kenneth Kwamina Thompson
* Nana Yaa Serwaa Sarpong
* Johnson Akuamoah Asiedu
* Asiedu Nketiah
* Stephen Asamoah Boateng
* Amadou Thiam
* Velma Owusu-Bempah
* Patricia Obo-Nai
* Abena Amoah
* Carlos Kingsley Ahenkorah
* Berifi Afari Apenteng
* Lydia Lariba Bawa
* Inna Mariam Patty
* Abena Osei Asare
* Felix Manford

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Tumasanci

Tumasanci shi ne zama a gurin wani mai kuɗi ko basarake a yi ta zance da nufin taya wannan mai kuɗin ko basaraken hira. Ba komai ake yi a irin waɗannan zantuttuka ba sai faɗin abubuwan da za su daɗaɗawa wannan mutum rai, ko da kuwa maganar za ta kai a muzanta wani wanda ake ganin.

Bayan haka kuma akan saka maganganun ban dariya, a wasu lokutan ma akan kawo labaran abubuwan da ke faruwa a gari, da sauran abubuwa makamantan wadannan dama wasu abubuwan.

Wannan al'ada ce da aka fi samun ta a kasar Hausa.

### Manazarta:
----Ɗangambo A. (1984). Rabe-Raben Adabin Hausa da Muhimmancinsa ga Rayuwar Hausawa. Maɗaba’ar Kamfanin ‘Triumph’, Gidan Sa’adu Zungur, Kano – Nigeria.

Yahaya I.Y., Zariya M.S., Gusau S.M. da ‘Yar’aduwa T.M (1992). Darrusan Hausa Don Manyan Makarantun Sakandire, Littafi na Uku. University Press PLC, Ibadan-Nigeria.
Robin baba

**Robin baba**, Farfesa Ɗangambo ya siffanta shi da, *yabon da maroƙi ke yiwa gwaninsa ta hanyar yabonsa da kyawawan halaye, asali, kyauta, ko kuma addini*. A cikin roƙon baka ake faɗin maganganun da za su daɗaɗawa wanda ake yiwa roƙon rai, ko kuma su fifita shi bisa sauran jama’a wanda wannan ka iya motso shi ya yiwa maroƙin kyauta ta ban mamaki.

Ana yin roƙon baka ne a cikin jama’a, musamman a lokutan bukukuwanaure, suna, salla, da makamantansu. Mai yin wannan aiki shi ake kira maroƙi baki ko kuma ɗan ma’abba.

Haka nan kuma a wasu lokutan shi maroƙi kan bushi iska ya kintaci lokacin da ya ke zaton gwaninsa yana cikin nishaɗi ko yana tare da jama’arsa, sai ya je ya yi masa roƙo.

### Manazarta:
----Ɗangambo A. (1984). Rabe-Raben Adabin Hausa da Muhimmancinsa ga Rayuwar Hausawa. Maɗaba’ar Kamfanin ‘Triumph’, Gidan Sa’adu Zungur, Kano – Nigeria.

Yahaya I.Y., Zariya M.S., Gusau S.M. da ‘Yar’aduwa T.M (1992). Darrusan Hausa Don Manyan Makarantun Sakandire, Littafi na Uku. University Press PLC, Ibadan-Nigeria.
Women in Tech Africa

**Women in Tech Africa** ( **WiTA** ) kungiya ce da ke mai da hankali kan faɗaɗa harkokin kasuwanci da kuma ƙara yawan mata a fannin fasaha, musamman a Afirka. Ethel D Cofie ne ya kafa shi.  A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, WiTA ta mai da hankali kan dabarun baiwa mata damar fitar da labarin ci gaban Afirka da haifar da tasiri kan rayuwar mutum ta hanyar fasaha. A halin yanzu, masu sauraron sa sun haɗa da ƴan kasuwa mata masu son kasuwanci tsakanin shekaru 18 zuwa 40. Mata a Tech Africa ita ce rukuni mafi girma a nahiyar da ke da mambobi a cikin ƙasashe 30 na duniya tare da sassan jiki a Ghana, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Somaliland, Jamus, Ireland, Kenya, Tanzaniya da Mauritius. 

## Maƙasudai

* Ƙarfafa ƙwarin gwiwar mata zuwa fasaha da ɗaukar matsayi na jagoranci a fannonin fasaha.
* Ƙirƙirar bututun mata don zaɓar ayyukan STEM.
* Ƙarfafa mata zuwa cikin STEM na kasuwanci.

## Manyan ayyuka

### Mata a Makon Fasaha (WiTW)
Wannan biki na dijital yana kawo mata masu fasaha a duniya tare don murnar nasara da tasiri ta hanyar horar da jagoranci, koyan takwarorinsu, da kuma tarurrukan bita.  Batutuwan da aka fi mayar da hankali sun shafi fasaha, kasuwanci, daidaiton aiki-rayuwa, da jagoranci. Masu sauraro na waɗannan abubuwan gabaɗaya sun ƙunshi ƴan kasuwa na fasaha na mata, 'yan mata masu neman ayyukan STEM da mata masu zartarwa na C. Waɗannan abubuwan sun fi mayar da hankali ba kawai ga mata a Afirka ba amma matan Afirka a duk faɗin duniya. A halin yanzu, WiTW ta sami tallafi daga Graca Machel Trust.

### MTN Girlcode
Tare da haɗin gwiwar MTN Foundation, Mata a Tech Africa sun shirya aikin MTN Girl Code aikin a cikin shekarar 2017.  Wannan aikin ya nemi ƙara yawan mata da ke shiga cikin MTN App Challenge (shirin MTN da ake gudanarwa kowace shekara),  inganta yawan mata a cikin yanayin  coding a Ghana da ƙarfafa yawan mace a cikin tsarin muhalli na farawa na Afirka.  Horowan sun kasance cikin ingantacciyar kasuwanci, aikace-aikacen hannu da haɓaka IoT da haɓaka wasa da rayarwa.

### #HerFuture Africa Boot Camp
A cikin Haɗin kai tare da ATBN (UK)  da Comic Relief, #HerFuture Africa, wani shiri ne na ƙarfafa kasuwancin mata da ke da nufin ƙarfafawa da kuma ba da damar samari mata da kayan aikin da suka dace don magance buƙatun al'ummominsu.  An horar da mahalarta a cikin tunanin ƙira, tunani, tsare-tsaren ayyuka, da zanen ƙirar kasuwanci da samar da mafita. Wannan aikin ya ga tashin Ivy Barley,  wanda ya kafa Developers a Vogue.

### #CTA-Agrictech
Tare da haɗin gwiwar Cibiyar Fasaha don Haɗin gwiwar Aikin Noma da Karkara (CTA) AgriHack Talent Initiative, wannan yunƙurin da nufin haɓaka kasuwancin don ingantacciyar rayuwa a ƙasashen Afirka, Caribbean da Pacific. An buɗe gasar filin AgriHack ga waɗanda suka kafa hanyoyin sadarwa na ICT waɗanda ke magance buƙatu a fannin aikin gona.  

## Kyauta

* Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya tayi daidai da lambar yabo don Jagoranci 2018 

## Manazarta
EMPRETEC

**EMPRETEC** wani shiri ne na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya wanda taron Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan Ciniki da Ci Gaba (UNCTAD) ya kafa don inganta samar da ɗorewa, sabbin abubuwa, da gasa ƙanana da matsakaitan masana'antu (SMEs).

## Shiri
**EMPRETEC** wani shiri ne na haɓaka iya aiki na UNCTAD a fagen SMEs da haɓaka ƙwarewar kasuwanci. An sadaukar da shi don taimaka wa 'yan kasuwa masu ban sha'awa su aiwatar da ra'ayoyinsu a cikin aiki da ƙananan kasuwancin masu girma. Shirin wani ɓangare ne na aikin UNCTAD na inganta iya aiki da gasa na ƙasa da ƙasa don cin gajiyar ci gaban tattalin arziki, kawar da fatara da shiga ɗaiɗaikun ƙasashe masu tasowa da tattalin arzikin mika mulki a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya.

Sunan EMPRETEC - acronym na Sipaniyanci ne don 'yan kasuwa (masu kasuwanci) da fasaha (fasaha) - an fara gabatar da shi a Argentina a shekarar 1988. Tun lokacin da aka fara shi, an fara shirin EMPRETEC a ƙasashe 36. Yankunan farko sune Brazil, Venezuela, Chile da Uruguay a Kudancin Amurka da Ghana, Najeriya da Zimbabwe a Afirka.

Babban samfurin EMPRETEC, Taron Horon Harkokin Kasuwanci, ya dogara ne akan binciken da masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam daga Jami'ar Harvard, Farfesa David McClelland ya gudanar, wanda ya yi aiki mai yawa a kan harkokin kasuwanci tun daga ƙarshen shekarun 1950s. Ka'idar Buƙatarsa  ta ba da shawarar cewa buƙatu uku ne ke jagorantar kowa. An zaɓi mahalarta shirin ta hanyar tattaunawa da aka mayar da hankali kan duka ingantattun ƙwarewar kasuwancin su da sabbin hanyoyin kasuwanci. Shirin EMPRETEC yana da ikon magance sauran ƙungiyoyin ƴan kasuwa da aka yi niyya (daga shugabannin kasuwanci da na jama'a zuwa 'yan kasuwa masu ƙarancin karatu da kuma mata 'yan kasuwa). Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar kewayon samfuran da aka keɓance waɗanda ke samuwa akan buƙata.

UNCTAD tana girka shirin ne bisa bukatar kasashe mambobinta tare da hadin gwiwar kungiyoyin jama'a da na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da ke da alhakin da kuma ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban SME a kasar. Ko da yake aiwatar da shirin na EMPRETEC ya dogara da buƙatun ƙasar da za ta amfana, akwai matakai da yawa da suka wajaba don aiwatar da shirin na EMPRETEC. Bayan aiwatar da dorewar Cibiyar EMPRETEC ta hanyar samar da ayyukan samar da kuɗaɗen shiga kamar Ayyukan Ci gaban Kasuwanci (BDS) da shirin haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci na UNCTAD.

## Kyauta
Tun daga shekarar 2006 shirin ya ba da lambar yabo ta mata a cikin kasuwanci wanda ake ba kowace shekara biyu ga babbar mace wacce ta samu nasara bayan horar da EMPRETEC. 

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tshwane Women's F.C.

**Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tshwane Women's F.C.**   wacce aka fi sani da **TUT Ladies FC ko TUT Matsatsantsa**, ita ce kulob ɗin kwallon kafa mai wakiltar Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tshwane da ke Pretoria, Gauteng. Manyan tawagar sun fafata ne a gasar mata ta SAFA, babbar gasar kwallon kafa ta mata a Afirka ta Kudu.

A cikin shekarar 2023, sun haɗu da SuperSport United don samar da TUT Matsatsantsa.  Wannan haɗin gwiwar yana ba wa SuperSport United damar samun ƙungiyar mata.

## Tarihi
A cikin shekarar 2018, sun ci nasarar Sasol League Championship na ƙasa.  A wannan shekarar, an ba su kambin zakarun ƙwallon ƙafa na mata na Varsity. 

## Tallafawa
Domin kakar 2022/23 sun sanar da yarjejeniya tare da kayan wasan motsa jiki na Montflair. 

## Girmamawa

* Gasar Cin Kofin Ƙasa ta Sasol: 2018
* Kwallon Kafar Mata: 2018

## Fitattun 'yan wasa

### Mahalarta gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA
Jerin sunayen 'yan wasan da FIFA ta kira zuwa gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata a lokacin da suke buga kwallo a jami'a. A cikin brackets, a gasar da ta buga:
 
’Yan wasan da suka karɓi Banyana Banyana sun yi kira yayin da suke buga wa jami’ar wasa:
*  Busisiwe Ndimeni (2019)

* Hildah Magaya
* Refiloe Jane

## Manazarta
Asusun samar da ababen more rayuwa

**Asusun samar da ababen more rayuwa** wani asusu ne na sirri da aka bayar ko aka jera a bainar jama'a wanda ke saka hannun jari kai tsaye ko a kaikaice a cikin ababen more rayuwa da masana'antu masu alaƙa. Misalai na saka hannun jari kai tsaye sun haɗa da siyan hannun jari da shaidu ta kasuwannin jama'a, ko kuɗin aikin. Misalai na saka hannun jari na kai tsaye sun haɗa da saka hannun jari a cikin kuɗaɗen samar da ababen more rayuwa masu zaman kansu ko waɗanda aka riga aka ambata,  da kuɗin ababen more rayuwa da aka jera a bainar jama'a da fihirisa. Ma'anar "kayan aiki" sun bambanta, amma galibi sun haɗa da tashoshin wutar lantarki, tsarin sarrafa ruwa da sharar gida,  tsarin sufuri, tsarin sadarwa, da bututun mai da iskar gas. Ma'anar na iya haɗawa da kiwon lafiya da wuraren ilimi.

Wani bincike na shekarar 2021 ya gano cewa, a wani ɓangare saboda tsarin diyya da tsawon lokacin saka hannun jari na yau da kullun, kuɗaɗen ababen more rayuwa suna haifar da dawo da muni fiye da yadda masu saka hannun jari ke zato,  kuma suna fuskantar canji saboda yanayin tattalin arziki. A cikin watan Fabrairu 2023, Bloomberg ta ruwaito cewa Preqin ya annabta cewa za a sadaukar da wasu dala tiriliyan 1.87 don saka hannun jarin ababen more rayuwa nan da shekara ta 2026. 

## Manazarta
Jami'ar California, Irvine

**Jama'a'ar California, Irvine** (UCI ko UC Irvine) jami'a ce ta gwamnati da ke ba da gudummawa a Irvine, California. Ɗaya daga cikin makarantun goma na tsarin Jami'ar California, UCI tana ba da digiri na farko 87, da digiri na digiri da digiri na kwararru 129, kuma kusan dalibai 30,000. Da dalibai masu digiri 6,000. Sun shiga UCI a farkon shekara ta 2019. Jami'ar ta rarraba cikin "R1: Jami'o'in Doctoral - Babban aikin bincike" kuma tana da dala miliyan 523.7, a cikin bincike da kashe kudi a cikin shekarar ta 2021. UCI ta zama memba na Ƙungiyar Jami'o'in Amurka a cikin shekarar ta 1996.

## Tarihi
Jami'ar kasar California, Irvine (tare da San Diego da Santa Cruz) na ɗaya daga cikin sabbin makarantun Jami'ar Californi guda uku da aka kafa a cikin shekarun 1960, a ƙarƙashin Tsarin Jagora na California don Ilimi Mafi Girma. A cikin shekarun 1950, Jami'ar California ta ga bukatar sabbin makarantun don magance karuwar da ake tsammani a cikin rajista daga karuwar jarirai bayan yakin. Ɗaya daga cikin sabbin makarantun ya kasance a yankin Los Angeles; wurin da aka zaɓa shi ne Irvine Ranch, wani yanki na ƙasar noma da ke raba Orange County daga arewa zuwa kudu. An zaɓi wannan shafin don karɓar yawan jama'ar gundumar, ya haɗa da ci gaban UCLA da UC Riverside da ke kusa, kuma ya ba da damar gina babban al'umma da aka tsara a yankin da ke kewaye.

## Manazarta
Wels

Wels (lafazin lafazin Jamus: Bavaria ta Tsakiya: Wös) birni ce, da ke a Upper Austria, a kan kogin Traun kusa da Linz. Ita ce karamar hukumar Wels-Land.

## Manazarta
Malacky

Malacky (Jamus: Malatzka, Hungarian: Malack) birni ne, da kuma gundumomi a yammacin kasar Slovakia wanda yakeda kusan kilomita 35 (mil 22) arewa da babban birnin Slovakia ..

## MANAZARTA
Jami'ar Jihar New York

**Jami'ar Jihar New York ** tsarin kwalejoji da jami'o'i ne na Yamma a a Jihar New york . Yana daya daga cikin manyan tsarin jami'o'i, kwalejoji, da kwalejojin al'umma a Amurka. A karkashin jagorancin shugaban kasar John B. King, tsarin SUNY yana da ma'aikata 91,182, ciki har da mambobi 32,496, da wasu shirye-shiryen digiri 7,660 da takardar shaidar gabaɗaya da kasafin kuɗi na dala biliyan 13.37. Jami'o'inta masu mahimmanci sune SUNY Stony Brook a kan Long Island a kudu maso gabashin New York da SUNY Buffalo a yamma.  

## Manazarta
Ed Sheeran

**Edward Christopher Sheeran** MBE (an haife shi 17 ga Fabrairu 1991) mawaƙi ne na Ingilishi. An haife shi a Halifax, West Yorkshire, kuma ya girma a Framlingham, Suffolk, ya fara rubuta waƙoƙi kusan yana ɗan shekara goma sha ɗaya. A farkon shekarar 2011, Sheeran da kansa ya saki wasan kwaikwayo na 5 na Haɗin kai. Ya sanya hannu tare da Asylum Records a wannan shekarar.
## Manazarta
Sirok

**Sirok** ƙauye ne a gundumar Heves, Hungary, a cikin tsaunin Mátra, kusa da Kogin Tarna. Dangane da ƙidayar 2022, tana da yawan jama'a 1625 (duba Alƙaluma). Kauyen yana da nisan kilomita 18.9 daga Eger, babban birnin lardin kuma kusa da layin dogo (Nr. 84) Kisterenye–Kál-Kápolna, kilomita 23.9 daga babban titin 3 da kilomita 24.5 daga babbar hanyar M25. Kőkút yana da nisan kilomita 5.2 kudu maso yammacin tsakiyar ƙauyen, wanda wani yanki ne na ciki mai mutane 185 tare da tashar jirgin ƙasa. Kusa da titin da ke gaba akwai tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Sirok, kilomita 3.5 daga tsakiya.Kodayake mazaunin yana da tashoshin jirgin ƙasa guda biyu na kansa, jigilar jama'a a kan layin dogo ya daina a ranar 3 ga Maris 2007 [hu]. Tashar jirgin ƙasa mafi kusa tare da jigilar jama'a yana cikin Eger kilomita 20.5 daga nesa.

## Manazarta
Wales

**Wales**  ƙasa ce da ke cikin Ƙasar Ingila. Tana iyaka da Tekun Irish zuwa arewa da yamma, Ingila zuwa gabas, tashar Bristol zuwa kudu, da Tekun Celtic zuwa kudu maso yamma. Dangane da ƙidayar 2021, tana da yawan jama'a 3,107,494. Tana da jimlar fili mai faɗin murabba'in kilomita 21,218 (8,192 sq mi) da sama da kilomita 2,700 (mita 1,680) na bakin teku. Yana da yawan tuddai tare da kololuwar sa a arewa da tsakiya, gami da Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa), koli mafi girma. Ƙasar tana cikin yankin arewa mai zafi kuma tana da canjin yanayi, yanayin teku. Babban birni kuma mafi girma shine Cardiff.
## Manazarta
Putnok

**Putnok** birni ne, da ke a gundumar Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, a Arewacin Hungary. Yana da nisan kilomita 40 (mil 25) daga Miskolc, tsakanin tsaunin Bükk da kogin Sajó.  

## Manazarta
2019 U.S. Open Cup

Kofin Lamar Hunt na Amurka na 2019 shi ne karo na 106 na Kofin U.S. Open, gasar cin kofin knockout a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka. Ita ce gasar da ta fi tsufa a Amurka, kuma kungiyoyi 84 ne suka fafata daga wasanni a Tsarin Amurka

Wadanda suka shiga 84 sun hada da kungiyoyi 21 na Amurka daga Major League Soccer da kungiyoyi 25 na Amurka da ba su da alaƙa a Gasar USL. Sabuwar USL League One ta shiga kungiyoyi shida da ba su da alaƙa. Gasar cancanta, da aka gudanar a cikin 2018 da farkon 2019, ta ƙayyade ƙungiyoyi bakwai daga wasannin masu son gida. Wadanda suka shiga 10 daga USL League Two da 14 daga National Premier Soccer League an ƙaddara su ne bisa ga sakamakon da aka samu a waɗancan wasannin a cikin 2018. A ƙarshe, tun daga wannan shekara, an gayyaci mai cin Kofin Amateur na Kasa, Milwaukee Bavarian SC, zuwa gasar.  

## Manazarta
Ghazni

**Ghazni** (Dari: غزنی, Pashto: غزني), wanda aka fi sani da tarihi a matsayin Ghaznain (غزنين) ko Ghazna (غزنه), wanda kuma aka fassara shi da Ghuznee, kuma wanda aka fi sani da Alexandria a Opiana kudu maso gabashin Afghanistan mai yawan jama'a kusan 190,000. Birnin yana da dabara a kan babbar hanya ta 1, wadda ta kasance babbar hanya tsakanin Kabul da Kandahar tsawon dubban shekaru. Birnin yana kan tudu mai tsayin mita 2,219 (7,280 ft) sama da matakin teku, birnin yana da tazarar kilomita 150 (mil 93) kudu da Kabul kuma babban birnin lardin Ghazni ne. Sunan Ghazni ya fito ne daga kalmar Farisa "ganj", ma'ana 'taska'.
## Manazarta
API

A cikin aikace-aikacen gini, API yana sauƙaƙa shirye-shirye ta hanyar cire ainihin aiwatarwa da kuma fallasa abubuwa ko ayyukan da mai haɓakawa ke buƙata. Duk da yake ƙirar hoto don Abokin ciniki na imel na iya samar da mai amfani da maɓallin da ke aiwatar da duk matakai don ɗaukarwa da kuma haskaka sabbin imel, API don shigar da fayil / fitarwa na iya ba mai haɓakawa aiki da ke kwafin fayil daga wuri ɗaya zuwa wani ba tare da buƙatar mai haɓakawa ya fahimci ayyukan tsarin fayil ɗin da ke faruwa a bayan al'amuran ba.

Ya bambanta da mai amfani, wanda ke haɗa kwamfuta zuwa mutum, aikace-aikacen shirye-shiryen aikace-aikace yana haɗa kwamfutoci ko ɓangarorin software zuwa juna. Ba a yi niyyar amfani da shi kai tsaye ta mutum (mai amfani na ƙarshe) ban da mai tsara shirye-shiryen kwamfuta wanda ke haɗa shi cikin software. API sau da yawa ya ƙunshi sassa daban-daban waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin kayan aiki ko ayyuka waɗanda ke samuwa ga mai tsarawa. Shirin ko mai tsara shirye-shiryen da ke amfani da ɗayan waɗannan ɓangarorin ana cewa yana kira wannan ɓangaren API. Kira da ke cikin API an kuma san su da subroutines, hanyoyi, buƙatun, ko ƙayyadaddun bayanai. Bayani na API ya bayyana waɗannan kira, ma'ana cewa yana bayyana yadda za a yi amfani da su ko aiwatarwa.

Akwai APIs don harsunan shirye-shirye, ɗakunan karatu na software, tsarin aiki na kwamfuta, da kayan aikin kwamfuta. APIs sun samo asali ne a cikin shekarun 1940, kodayake kalmar ba ta fito ba har zuwa shekarun 1960 da 1970. Amfani da kalmar API na zamani sau da yawa yana nufin API na yanar gizo,  wanda ke ba da damar sadarwa tsakanin kwamfutocin da Intanet ta shiga. Abubuwan da suka faru a baya-bayan nan a cikin APIs sun haifar da hauhawar shahararren microservices, waɗanda ke da sabis da ba a haɗa su ba ta hanyar APIs na jama'a.

Ya kamata a canza APIs. Akwai dabarun fassara guda biyu: 

Ƙarin dabarun canji: ana ƙara sabbin fasalulluka ba tare da canza waɗanda ke akwai ba. Duk wani sabuntawa dole ne ya dace da baya. Wannan dabarar ta dace da ƙananan ayyukan da ke da ƙarancin canji.

Shirye-shiryen fassarar bayyane: wannan dabarar tana ba da damar yin duk wani canji ciki har da karya canje-canje. Wannan dabarar ta dace da aikace-aikace masu rikitarwa da canje-canje masu rikitarwe
## Manufar
A cikin aikace-aikacen gini, API yana sauƙaƙa shirye-shirye ta hanyar cire ainihin aiwatarwa da kuma fallasa abubuwa ko ayyukan da mai haɓakawa ke buƙata. Duk da yake ƙirar hoto don Abokin ciniki na imel na iya samar da mai amfani da maɓallin da ke aiwatar da duk matakai don ɗaukarwa da kuma haskaka sabbin imel, API don shigar da fayil / fitarwa na iya ba mai haɓakawa aiki da ke kwafin fayil daga wuri ɗaya zuwa wani ba tare da buƙatar mai haɓakawa ya fahimci ayyukan tsarin fayil ɗin da ke faruwa a bayan al'amuran ba.

## Tarihin

Kalmar API da farko ta bayyana dubawa ne kawai don shirye-shiryen mai amfani na ƙarshe, wanda aka sani da shirye-shirye na aikace-aikace. Wannan asalin har yanzu yana nunawa a cikin sunan "tsarin shirye-shiryen aikace-aikace. " A yau, kalmar ta fi girma, gami da software mai amfani har ma da kayan aiki kayan aiki.
Farah, Afganistan

**Farah** (Pashto/Dari: فراه) babban birni ne kuma birni mafi girma a lardin Farah a yammacin Afghanistan. Tana kan kogin Farah, kusa da kan iyaka da Iran. Yana daya daga cikin manyan biranen yammacin Afganistan ta fuskar yawan jama'a, inda kusan mutane miliyan 1.5 ke zaune a yankunansu.

## Manazarta
Maymana

**Maymana**  babban birnin lardin Faryab ne a arewa maso yammacin Afghanistan, kusa da iyakar Afghanistan da Turkiyya. Yana da kusan kilomita 400 (mita 250) arewa maso yamma da babban birnin kasar Kabul, kuma yana kan kogin Maymana, wanda ke yankin Murgh. Yawan Maymana ya kasance 149,040 a cikin 2015, wanda ya sa ta zama ɗayan manyan biranen arewa maso yammacin Afghanistan.

## Manazarta
Bombay zuwa Goa (fim na 1972)

Anyi fim din ne akan Rayuwar Atmaram (Nazir Hussain) da matarsa (Dulari) sun juya baya lokacin da suka ga hotuna 'yarsu, Mala (Aruna Irani), a cikin mujallar. Sun shirya auren Mala da ɗan Ramlal (Agha), amma Mala tana adawa da auren duk wanda ba ta sadu da shi ba, kuma a lokaci guda tana farin ciki cewa mutanen biyu da ta amince da su, ɗaya Sharma (Shatrughan Sinha) da ɗayan Verma (Manmohan), sun gabatar da hotunan ta ga mujallar, kuma yanzu suna shirye su sanya mata hannu don fim na Bollywood. Mala ba ta iya fahimtar adawar iyayenta a kan hanyar da take da ita ga shahara kuma ta gudu daga gida tare da kudi mai yawa ga Sharma da Verma. Haɗuwa ta mamaye Sharma, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar Verma. Mala, wacce ta ga Sharma ta kashe Verma, yanzu tana guduwa don rayuwarta. Ta shiga bas daga Mumbai wanda ke kan hanyar zuwa Goa. Ba da daɗewa ba Sharma ya kama ta, kuma yana da ɗaya daga cikin magoya bayansa masu dauke da makamai a cikin bas don kashe ta, sannan kuma ya zo da mai sha'awar Mala da mai tsaron jiki, Ravi Kumar (Amitabh Bachchan), wanda ba kawai ke kare Mala ba, har ma yana tare da ita a duk tafiyar. Mala ya fara amincewa kuma daga baya ya fada cikin soyayya da Ravi Kumar. Tafiyar bas din tana da ban sha'awa tare da fasinjoji, gungun da suka haɗu gaba ɗaya, daga ko'ina cikin Indiya, Addinai daban-daban, al'adu, da bangaskiya, duk an haɗa su tare don wannan tafiya. Bas din yana cikin "koyon" direban bas Rajesh (Anwar Ali), da kuma direban bus Khanna (Mehmood).

## Manazarta
Alfred Marshall

**Alfred Marshall** An haifeshi 24 July 1842 ya kasance shahararrene a bangaren ilmin sanin tattalin arziki a kasashen turai. Kuma shine mawallafin littafin **principles of economics 1890 ** littafin ya kasance mai rinjaye a Fannin tattalin arziki a kasar Ingila tsawon shekaru. 

## Manazarta
Wale Oladipo

Farfesa **Abiodun Adewale Oladipo** (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1958, Ile-Ife, Nigeria) masanin ilimi ne, mai gudanarwa, kuma ɗan siyasa.  Gudunmawar da ya bayar ta hada da, fannin kimiyyar nukiliya, da kuma yadda ya shiga harkokin siyasar Najeriya.  Yana aiki a matsayin Pro-chancellor kuma Shugaban Majalisar Mulki ta Jami'ar Jihar Osun.

## Manazarta
Takeoff (rapper)

**Kirsnick Khari Ball** (an haifeshi a ranar 18 ga watan yuni a shekarar 1994 ya kuma mutu ne a ranar 1 ga watan nuwamba a shekarar 2022).  

## Manazarta
Osarhieme Osadolor

**Osarhieme Osadolor** farfesa ce Na Najeriya a fannin tarihi da nazarin kasa da kasa. Shi ne marubucin tarin: Cradle of Ideas, A Compendium of Speeches and Writings of Omo N"Oba Erediauwa of Great Beni kuma tsohon shugaban harkokin dalibai a Jami'ar Benin.  A ranar 10 ga Mayu, 2021, an nada shi a matsayin mukaddashin mataimakin shugaban Jami'ar Ambrose Alli inda ya yi aiki na watanni 10 har zuwa lokacin da aka cire shi a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, 2022

## Manazarta
Ezekiel Warigbani

Fasto **Ezekiel Warigbani Zebulun** wanda aka fi sani da **Ezekiel Warigbani**, ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma mai kare matasa.  Ya kasance dan takarar gwamna na Advanced Peoples Democratic Alliance (APDA) a zaben gwamnan jihar Rivers na 2019.  Bayan kammala zaben, ya jagoranci gamayyar 'yan takarar gwamna da shugabannin jam'iyya a jihar Rivers zuwa ofishin hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta da ke Port Harcourt domin nuna adawa da wanda ya lashe zaben Ezenwo Nyesom Wike.  A halin yanzu, yana cikin kawance mai karfi da Ministan Sufuri na Najeriya, Rt.Hon.Rotimi Amaechi  domin neman gwamnan kogi na jihar Ribas a zaben gwamnan jihar Rivers mai zuwa na 2023. 

## Manazarta