Hukumar Siyasar Najeriya ta shekarar 1986

Janar Ibrahim Babangida ne ya kafa **hukumar siyasar Najeriya a shekarar 1986** jim kaɗan bayan hawansa mulki a juyin mulkin Najeriya a 1985 . An ƙaddamar da ofishin ne domin gudanar da muhawara ta ƙasa kan makomar siyasar Najeriya, kuma an tuhumi wasu abubuwa da suka haɗa da "Bita tarihin siyasar Najeriya da gano matsalolin da suka haifar mana da gazawa a baya da kuma ba da shawarar hanyoyin warwarewa da tinkarar waɗannan matsaloli."  Shirya taron shine mafi girman shawarwarin siyasa da aka gudanar a tarihin Najeriya.

Kafin kafa ofishin, Nijeriya ta yi manyan kundin tsarin mulkin dimokuradiyya guda biyu: Jamhuriyyar Najeriya ta farko da Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta biyu, dukkansu sun cika da gazawar hukumomi da sojoji suka hambarar da su. A lokacin da ofishin ya yi, ya samu bayanai sama da 27,000 daga ‘yan Najeriya a duk faɗin ƙasar, kan batutuwan da suka shafi addini, ƙabilanci da aƙida . A watan Maris 1987, ofishin ya mika rahotonsa na ƙarshe ga gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Janar Babangida tare da shawarwari. 

Sai dai kuma wasu masu suka na kallon ofishin siyasa a matsayin wani yunƙuri na halasta kutsen da sojoji suka yi a siyasance ta hanyar kafa wasu daga cikin wanzuwarta don komawa ga mulkin dimokuradiyya kamar muhawara a fili da kuma kammala dawo da mulkin dimokradiyya. A shekarar 1987, Mujallar ''Newswatch'' ta fitar da wani rahoton ofishin da ba na hukuma ba, saboda tukuicin da ya bayar, an haramta shi na tsawon wasu watanni ba da lamuni ga wasu sukar gwamnatin, kamar yadda ta ɗauki Najeriya a wani gwaji na dimokuradiyya.

## Membobi
Janar Babangida ya bayyana sunayen mutane goma sha bakwai (17) na ofishin siyasa a bukin ƙaddamar da ofishin a Abuja ranar 13 ga watan Junairun shekarar 1986.

* Dr Samuel Joseph Cookey - Shugaba
* Abdullahi Augie - Babban Sakatare
* Bala Takaya
* Edwin Madunagu (Dr.; Marxist, "mai ra'ayin gurguzu", mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun ga jaridun The Guardian. An fara dakatar da Madunagu a matsayin malamin jami'a a lokacin mulkin Obasanjo 1979 [?], kuma daga baya zai bar ofishin a cikin yanayi masu rikitarwa. Ya kasance - kamar yadda a 2011 - mai ba da gudummawa ga al'amuran kasa)
* Oye Oyediran
* Mrs. Hilda Adefarasin
* EO Awa
* Tunde Adeniran
* Malam R. Abdullahi
* AD Yahaya
* Sam E. Oyovbaire (Farfesa na Kimiyyar Siyasa & 1984-86 shugaban ƙungiyar Kimiyyar Siyasa ta Najeriya - NPSA. Oyovbaire ya ci gaba da zama mai ba Babangida shawara kan harkokin siyasa, sannan kuma ya zama ministan yada labarai da al'adu a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin IBB. Oyovbaire )
* Ola Balogun (Dr.; Balogun ya bar ofishin a cikin wani yanayi mai cike da cece-kuce.
* Haruna Adamu
* Ibrahim Halilu
* OE uwa
* Pascal Bafyau - Sannan shugaban ƙungiyar jiragen ƙasa. Daga baya ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar kwadago ta Najeriya, inda ya karbe shugabancin daga hannun Ciroma wanda ya kasance shugaba lokacin da Babangida ya zama shugaban ƙasa. An ruwaito cewa yana da manyan hanyoyin sadarwa na zamani a mulkin soja na Babangida. Daga baya Bafyau zai yi burin zama abokin takarar Abiola a zaɓen 1993 kuma zai jagoranci rugujewar ƙungiyar a lokacin fafutuka da soke zaɓen 12 ga watan Yuni.
* Sani Zahradeen

## Shawarwari na Ofishin

* Majalisar da ba ta da tushe
* Karɓar ƙasa mai jam’iyyu biyu bisa wasu sharudda
* Amincewa da wa'adin mulkin shugaban kasa na tsawon shekaru biyar
* Kin amincewa da ka'idar shiyya
* Barin sarakunan gargajiya daga cikin ma'auni na siyasa: kuma an ƙi sun kasance diarchy da triarchy (bi da bi: haɗin gwiwar farar hula da soja, da tsarin mulkin farar hula da soja da na gargajiya). Rahoton ya bayyana cewa: "... Dangane da sarakunan gargajiya, ba za mu iya ganin ta wace hanya shigarsu za ta iya samar da haɗin kai ba... suna gogayya da al'ummar ƙasa don yin mubaya'a, suna wakiltar wani karfi da ya saba wa ka'idar dimokuradiyyar jama'a da kuma nuna rashin aiki na bambance-bambancen kasa." 
* Dimokaradiyyar zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ta hanyar siyasa da tattalin arziƙi a cikin dukkan tsari da ƙungiyoyin iko, wanda ke haifar da mulkin gurguzu.
* Farfado da tattalin arziki ya kamata a sanya shi a kan dogaro da kai, adalci na zamantakewa
* Keɓe kashi 10% na kujeru na mata da shugabannin ƙwadago
* Taron jama'a a matsayin ginshiƙin sabuwar hanyar siyasa
* Ƙirƙirar wasu jihohi shida. 

## Wasu shawarwarin da aka amince

* Amincewa da Tattaunawar Jama'a don Dogaro da Kai, Adalci na Jama'a, da Farfaɗo da Tattalin Arziƙi
* Amincewa da jiha mai jam'iyyu biyu tare da jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party ta hagu da babban taron jam'iyyar Republican na tsakiya
* Ofishin siyasa ya ba da shawarar a samar da jihohi biyu kawai - Katsina (Arewa) da Akwa Ibom (Niger Delta).  Janar Babangida ya ƙirƙiro jihohin Katsina da Akwa-Ibom a shekarar 1987.

## Wasu sun ƙi shawarwari

* Majalisar da ba ta da tushe
* Kin amincewa da ka'idar shiyya
* Wa'adin mulki na shekara biyar ɗaya
* Dimokaradiyyar zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ta hanyar shiga siyasa da tattalin arziki a cikin dukkanin tsari da ƙungiyoyi masu iko, wanda ke haifar da mulkin gurguzu.

## Babangida da hazikan Najeriya
Kafa ofishin siyasa ya kasance wani gagarumin lamari saboda dalilai da dama. Ba za a iya yin kuskure a tsarin ginin ofishin ba saboda ya haɗa da maza da mata masu hali da ilimi; Haka kuma ya zama wani mataki na farko ga Babangida na haɗa kai, haɓakawa da kuma shigar da ƴan boko a cikin cikakken shirin Sauya Mulkin farar hula. A cikin shiri, Babangida ya saki fursunonin siyasa, ya soke dokar ta 4 ta shekarar 1984 kuma ya yi alkawarin mutunta muhimman hakkokin bil’adama. A cikin shekaru biyu da kwace mulki, Babangida ya samu goyon bayan dimbin kasar nan; an samu ‘yan sabani. Daga ƙarshe dai a lokacin da manufar Janar Babangida ta fara bayyana a fili ga ’yan ƙungiyar masu hankali, kadan ne daga cikin mambobin ofishin suka dauki kwakkwaran mataki bayan abin da ake ganin ya koma ga koma bayan mulkin soja da aka samu a karkashin Janar Muhammadu Buhari . Edwin Madunagu, fitaccen dan jarida na jaridar *[[The Guardian (Najeriya)|The Guardian]]* mai sassaucin ra'ayi, an kori shi daga ofishin saboda ra'ayoyi da halaye na "tsattsauran ra'ayi" da "marasa hadin kai". Daga baya zai fitar da rahoton ofishin da ba na hukuma ba ta hanyar *Newswatch*, Madunagu ya fuskanci barazana da tsoratarwa daga ’yan sandan sirri.

Farfesa Sam E. Oyovbaire ya yi aiki a matsayin mashawarci na musamman ga Admiral Augustus Aikhomu (Aikhomu ya zama mataimakin Babangida a watan Oktoban shekara ta 1986, bayan da Commodore Ebitu Ukiwe ) ya yi ta yin garambawul ga shirin siyasar gwamnatin. Oyovbaire ya yaba da kyawawan halaye na Shirin Canji, Hukumar Zaɓe ta Ƙasa (NEC), MAMSER (Mass Mobilisation for Self-Reliance Social Justice, and Economic Recovery), SAP (Tsarin Daidaita Tsarin Tsarin Mulki - sigar "gida-gida" wanda gwamnatin Babangida ta aiwatar ba tare da jiran aiki na Asusun Lamuni na Duniya ba). A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2002, Oyovbaire, tare da Chidi Amuta, sun rubuta don kare shirye-shiryen Babangida.  A shekara ta 2002, ana iya karanta Oyovbaire  yana kare mulkin Babangida: "Sake fasalin zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙi na gwamnatin IBB ya haifar da yanayi mai kyau ga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Najeriya waɗanda suka kasance masu dogaro da kai, masu kwarin gwiwa da ƙalubalantar fasa sabbin hanyoyin tattalin arziƙin siyasar Najeriya." kuma ya gabatar da gwamnatin Babangida a matsayin "...

Ga dukkan alamu waɗannan na sama sun tabbatar da karantar da masu sharhin al’umma, da suka hada da masana da masana, kan nasarar da Babangida ya samu a siyasar ubangida. Ƙirƙirar shirye-shirye da dama ya ci gaba da samun kuɗin shiga ga malamai da dama, duk da cewa shirye-shiryen suna cike da cin hanci da rashawa da ke nuna gwamnatin Babangida ta yi fice. An yi wa mambobin ofishin siyasa alkawarin taka rawa wajen aiwatar da shawarwarin da suka bayar; amincin mutum ya haɓaka a matsayin al'amari na hakika. Dangane da shirin mika mulki na Janar Babangida, Farfesa Adebayo Willians a cikin "Intellectuals and the rikicin dimokaradiyya a Najeriya: Towards a theory of postcolonial anomie" ya rubuta cewa: "A substantial part of the intellectual class is implicated in this democratic debacle, and its behavior provides rich analyzes into the dynamics of intellectual ne affiliation in a military state."

A shekarar 2010, Oyovbaire ya zama kodineta na ayyukan dan takarar shugaban ƙasa na PDP, Abubakar Atiku. Oyovbaire ya kuma rubuta wani littafi mai suna "Portrait of a New Nigeria Leader: Selected Speeches of IBB" (Tunji Olagunju da Sam Oyovabaire). A cikin muqaddimar, Adele Jinadu ya rubuta cewa: “Shugaba Babangida ya bayyana haƙƙin ɗan adam a matsayin babban al’amari na mulkinsa ba wai kawai na ganganci ba ne ko kuma wata damammaki da za a yi amfani da shi wajen cin gajiyar damammakin da aka yi wa gwamnatin Buhari kuma ta haka ne ya samu yabon jama’a. rawar soja a siyasar Afirka". Jinadu, wani hamshakin dan Najeriya, da alama ya makance - kamar yadda Williams zai rubuta - "Hare-haren da gwamnatin Babangida ke yiwa hakkin bil'adama da ba a taba gani ba."

A shekarar 2010, lokacin da Babangida ya sake nuna sha'awar tsayawa takarar shugaban ƙasa, an naɗa Farfesa Oyovbaire a matsayin "Director of Policy and Strategy". A cikin watan Disambar 2010, lokacin da Badangida ya fice daga zaɓen shekarar 2011, an ruwaito Oyovbaire a matsayin shugaban yaƙin neman zaɓen Abubakar Atiku na shugaban ƙasa a Kudu maso Kudu; hakan ya biyo bayan “hanyar dai-daita ƙungiyoyin yaƙin neman zaɓen Babangida, Gusau, Atiku da Saraki a yankin Kudu-maso-Kudu bayan daukar Atiku Abubakar a matsayin dan takarar amincewa da Ciroma ya jagoranci masu hikima daga Arewa...”.  Babban ra'ayin Oyovbaire game da Babangida zai iya bambanta da kimanta wasu malamai guda biyu. A cikin kima na Rotimi da Julius Ihonvbere: "Halin Babangida... ya bar abin da ake so. Ya kasance mai cin hanci da rashawa, maƙarƙashiya, rashin tabbas, mai buri, maras tabbas kuma ba shi da sha'awar barin ofis." 

## Manazarta