Abdalla Hamdok

**Abdalla Hamdok Al-Kinani** (kuma ya fassara *Abdallah*,  *Hamdouk*,  *Alkinani* ;   ; an haife shi 1 Janairu 1956)  ɗan ƙasar Sudan ne mai kula da jama'a wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na 15 na Sudan daga 2019 zuwa Oktoba 2021, kuma daga Nuwamba 2021 zuwa 2 Janairu 2022.  Kafin nadin nasa, Hamdok ya yi aiki a mukamai masu yawa na kasa da kasa.  Daga Nuwamba 2011 zuwa Oktoba 2018, ya kasance Mataimakin Babban Sakatare na Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNECA).   Ma'aikatan hukumar ta UNECA sun bayyana Hamdok a matsayin "Jami'in diflomasiyya, mutum mai tawali'u kuma haziki kuma mai tarbiyya".  A cikin 2020, an sanya sunan Hamdok a cikin 50 Mafi Tasirin Mutane 50 na Bloomberg na shekara. 

Bayan mika mulki daga kwamitin mulkin soja na rikon kwarya zuwa majalisar mulkin Sudan a lokacin shirin mika mulki ga dimokradiyya a shekarar 2019, majalisar mulkin kasar ta nada Hamdok a matsayin firaminista. An rantsar da shi a ranar 21 ga Agusta, 2019.    A lokacin juyin mulkin Sudan na Oktoban 2021, an yi garkuwa da shi kuma aka koma wani wuri da ba a bayyana ba.  Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai da Amurka da sauran kasashen yammacin duniya sun bayyana cewa suna ci gaba da amincewa da majalisar ministocin Hamdok a matsayin "shugabannin tsarin mulki na gwamnatin rikon kwarya".  A ranar 21 ga Nuwamba, 2021, an 'yantar da dukkan fursunonin siyasa kuma an mayar da Hamdok a matsayin firayim minista a wani bangare na yarjejeniya da sojoji.   Hamdok ya yi murabus a ranar 2 ga Janairu 2022 a ci gaba da zanga-zangar.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Abdalla Hamdok a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1956 a Al Dibibat, Kudancin Kordofan, Sudan.  Ya yi digirin digirgir a Jami'ar Khartoum da digirin digirgir a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Manchester . 

## Aikin farko da na duniya
Daga 1981 zuwa 1987, Hamdok babban jami'i ne a ma'aikatar kudi da tsara tattalin arziki ta Sudan. 

A cikin shekarun 1990, Hamdok ya rike manyan mukamai da farko a Deloitte &amp;amp; Touche sannan kuma a kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da kasa a Zimbabwe, sannan ya rike shekaru da dama a Bankin Raya Afirka a Cote d'Ivoire . Hamdok shi ne Daraktan Yanki na Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya na Cibiyar Dimokuradiyya ta Duniya da Taimakon Zabe daga 2003 zuwa 2008. 

Hamdok ya yi aiki a takaice a Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNECA) a 2001 da 2002 a matsayin Darakta na Haɗin Kai da Ciniki  kuma daga 2011 zuwa Oktoba 2018 ya kasance Mataimakin Babban Sakatare na UNECA.   Ma'aikatan UNECA sun bayyana Hamdok a matsayin " Mai son Afirka na gaskiya, jami'in diflomasiyya, mutum mai tawali'u kuma haziki kuma mai tarbiyya". 

A watan Satumban 2018, an nada Hamdok a matsayin ministan kudi a karkashin shugabancin Omar al-Bashir na Sudan amma ya ki nada. 

## Firayim Ministan Sudan

An ba da shawarwari a watan Yuni 2019 daga mai magana da yawun Forces of Freedom and Change (FFC) kuma a watan Agusta 2019 ta *Sudan Daily* cewa FFC za ta gabatar da Hamdok a matsayin Firayim Minista na Sudan, wanda ya yi shawarwari kan mika mulki ga Sudan ta 2019 zuwa dimokiradiyya da Majalisar soja ta wucin gadi (TMC).   An bayyana hanyoyin miƙa mulki bisa ƙa'ida a cikin Yarjejeniyar Siyasa da FFC da TMC suka sanya hannu a ranar 17 ga Yuli 2019   da kuma Kundin Tsarin Mulki da FFC da TMC suka sanya hannu a ranar 4 ga Agusta 2019.  

Majalisar mulkin Sudan ta nada Hamdok a matsayin Firaminista a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta, kamar yadda daftarin tsarin mulkin kasar ya bukata. Daga bisani aka rantsar da shi a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta.  A karkashin sashi na 19 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki, a matsayinsa na minista a lokacin rikon kwarya, an hana Hamdok (tare da wasu manyan shugabannin rikon kwarya) shiga zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin da aka shirya kawo karshen wa'adin mika mulki a kusa da 2022/2023. 

A matsayinsa na firayim minista, Hamdok ya zaɓi majalisar ministoci . A ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 2019, ya wanke shugabannin jami'o'in Sudan, ya kori kansila 28 da mataimakan shugabanni 35 tare da nada mataimakan shugabanni 34. Manufar ita ce a maye gurbin mutanen da ke rike da madafun iko da ke wakiltar gwamnatin al-Bashir. 

### Yunkurin kisa
A ranar 9 ga Maris, 2020, wani fashewar mota ya nufi Hamdok da ayarin motocinsa a wani yunkurin kisan gilla a babban birnin kasar Khartoum . Har yanzu ba a gano wanda ya aikata laifin a bainar jama'a ba. Akalla motoci 3 ne suka lalace a yunƙurin, amma ba a samu asarar rai ba   sai dai wani jami'in tsaro da ya samu rauni. 

### Oktoba 2021 juyin mulki
 
A ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2021, sojojin Sudan, karkashin jagorancin Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, sun kama Hamdok da wasu manyan jami'an gwamnati a wani juyin mulki . Ma'aikatar yada labaran kasar ta bayyana cewa Hamdok "har yanzu shine halastaccen ikon rikon kwarya a kasar" tare da yin kira da a gaggauta sakin firaminista da dukkan jami'an da ake tsare da su. Har ila yau, ma'aikatar ta bayyana cewa "dukkan matakan bai-daya da kuma hukunce-hukuncen da bangaren soji suka dauka ba su da wani tushe na tsarin mulki, da keta doka, kuma ana daukar su a matsayin laifi."  A ranar 26 ga Oktoba, Hamdok, tare da matarsa, suka koma gidansa da ke unguwar Kafouri a birnin Khartoum. Sakin Hamdok ya biyo bayan la'antar juyin mulkin da kasashen duniya suka yi da kuma kira ga sojoji da su saki dukkan jami'an gwamnatin da ke tsare.  A ranar 27 ga Oktoba, wakilan Tarayyar Turai, Norway, Jordan, Libya, Somalia, Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, Isra'ila, Sudan ta Kudu, Haiti, Venezuela, Paraguay, Switzerland, Amurka da Birtaniya sun bayyana cewa kasashensu "na ci gaba da yin aiki tare da su. amince da Firayim Minista [Hamdok] da majalisarsa a matsayin shugabannin kundin tsarin mulki na gwamnatin rikon kwarya".  A ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, Saudiyya, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, Amurka da Burtaniya sun yi kira da a maido da gwamnatin farar hula ta Sudan. Wadannan kasashe sun kuma yi kira da a kawo karshen dokar ta-baci, da sakin fursunonin siyasa, da kuma “hakika hadin gwiwar farar hula da sojoji” a lokacin mika mulki ga zabe. Wannan dai shi ne karo na farko da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da Saudiyya suka bukaci a maido da gwamnatin farar hula da kuma komawa kan madafun iko.

## Manazarta