Pomellina Fregoso

**Pomellina Fregoso** (1387/88 a Genoa - 1468 a Monaco ) ita ce Lady Consort ta Monaco ta hanyar aure da Jean I, Lord of Monaco, kuma mahaifiyar Lord Catalan . Ta yi aiki a matsayin regent na Monaco sau da yawa a lokacin rashin mijinta tsakanin 1437 da 1441, da kuma tsakanin 1457 da Maris 1458, a matsayin mai kula da jikarta Claudine, Lady of Monaco .  Ta haka ita ce mace ta farko da ta mulki Monaco.

## Rayuwa
Pomellina (ko Pomelline) memba ce a gidan Fregoso mai daraja na Genoa, wanda ya haɗa da karnuka da yawa na Genoa a cikin membobinta. Mahaifinta shine Doge Pietro Fregoso (ya mutu a shekara ta 1404), kuma mahaifiyarta ko dai Theodora Spinola ko Benedetta Doria .

### Uwargidan Monaco
A shekara ta 1419, bayan da Genoa ta mamaye Monaco tun daga shekara ta 1357, mijinta ya zama Lord of Monaco tare da 'yan uwansa, amma ya mulki shi kaɗai daga shekara ta 1427 zuwa gaba. Monaco kanta ta mamaye Duchy na Milan a shekara ta 1436, amma an 'yantar da ita, wanda hakan ya sa Jean ta sanya Pomellina a can don kula da sansanin soja a lokacin da ba ya nan. Ita ce matar Monegasque ta farko da ta taka muhimmiyar rawa. Jean I sau da yawa ba ya nan a Monaco, kuma ya bar Pomellina a matsayin regent na gaske.

Tsakanin 1437 da 1441, ta kasance mai mulkin Monaco a lokacin da mijinta ba ya nan a yaƙi a Italiya.  A wannan lokacin, Filippo Maria Visconti ya tsare Jean I a fursuna, wanda ya yi barazanar kashe shi idan ba a miƙa masa ikon Monégasque ba. A shekara ta 1438, Visconti ya miƙa Jean ga Louis, Duke na Savoy, kuma ya amince da haɗa Monaco da Savoy. Jean ya ƙi amincewa da ya miƙa Monaco ga Savoy, kuma ya aika wa Pomelina saƙo don ta riƙe Monaco da Savoy ko ta halin kaka.  An yi wa Monaco kawanya ba tare da nasara ba ta hannun Louis, Duke na Savoy daga 1439 zuwa 1440, a lokacin da Pomellina ke kula da sansanin soja na Monaco, kuma ta yi nasarar tsayayya da kawanya.  Ta sami nasarar kiyaye 'yancin kai na Monaco kuma har yanzu ta sami 'yancin mijinta.

A ƙarshe an sake Jean I a shekara ta 1441 kuma aka ba shi izinin komawa Monaco. Ya ci gaba da kasancewa ba ya nan a Monaco akai-akai, yana hidimar Milan da Naples.

### Regency
Jean I ta rasu a ranar 8 ga Mayu 1454, wanda hakan ya sa Pomellina ta zama bazawara. Kafin rasuwarsa, Jean I ta tsara gadon Monaco, kuma ta ba da damar gadon mata muddin mace ta riƙe sunanta Grimaldi bayan aure ta kuma ba wa 'ya'yanta, kuma mijinta ya ɗauki sunan matarsa.  Ɗansu Lord Catalan ya gaje shi. An ruwaito cewa mahaifiyarsa da surukinsa Pierre Fregoso, wanda ya fito daga dangin mahaifiyarsa sun yi tasiri ga Catalan. 

Catalan ba shi da magaji namiji. A cikin wasiyyarsa, ya bayyana cewa 'yarsa Claudine za ta gaje shi, wacce (don daidaita da wasiyyar mahaifinsa cewa mace mai mulki ba za ta haifar da canji a daular ba), za ta auri 'yar uwarta Lamberto, Ubangijin Monaco .  Ya kuma naɗa mahaifiyarsa Pomellina Fregoso mai mulki a Monaco har sai 'yarsa ta sami rinjaye, kuma idan Pomellina ta mutu, Pierre Fregoso zai gaje ta a matsayin mai mulki a Claudine har sai ta sami rinjaye. 

A watan Yulin 1457, Catalan ta mutu lokacin da Claudine ke da shekaru shida, kuma Pomellina Fregoso ta zama mai mulki a Monaco bisa ga wasiyyar da ɗanta ya rubuta. Duk da haka, amaryar Claudine Lambert ta ƙi amincewa da wasiyyar kuma ta nemi wani ɓangare na mulkin, kuma jama'a sun goyi bayan buƙatarsa. [1] Saboda haka, a ranar 20 ga Oktoba, Pomellina ta ga an tilasta mata sanya hannu kan wata sanarwa inda za ta raba ikon mulkin tare da Lambert. [1] Daga nan Pomellina ta shirya a kori Lambert a kashe shi a juyin mulki tare da haɗin gwiwar Pierre Fregoso da Pierre Grimaldi, Ubangijin Beuil, wanda ta yi alƙawarin naɗa surukin Claudine. [1]

A watan Maris na shekarar 1458, an shirya makircin, amma Lambert ya sami nasarar tserewa: tare da goyon bayan al'ummar Menton da Roquebrune, ya hambarar da gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Pomellina, ya killace ta a gidanta da ke Menton, kuma ya ayyana kansa a matsayin Ubangiji mai iko da kuma mai mulki da kuma mai mallakar haƙƙin Claudine. 

### Rayuwa daga baya
A watan Janairun 1460, wani makirci da Pomellina, Pierre de Beuil da Count de Tende suka shirya (kuma tare da Claudine da haƙƙinta na sarauta a tsakiya) ya haifar da hari ga Monaco da mulkin Lambert, wanda ya gaza. 

A shekara ta 1466, Pomellina Fregoso, wacce ta tara goyon baya daga al'ummar Menton, ta sami nasarar shirya zanga-zanga da goyon bayan Lambert a lardunan Menton da Roquebrunem waɗanda suka yi kira da a tallafa wa gwamnan Nice.  Lambert bai sami nasarar murkushe tawayen ba sai a shekara ta 1468, bayan mutuwar Pomellina.

## Batun
Ita da Giovanni Grimaldi, Ubangijin Monaco suna da waɗannan 'ya'yan:

# Costanza
# Grimaldi na Catalan, Ubangijin Monaco
# Bartholomeo

## Manazarta