open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Musa Bello

**Musa Bello** (An haife shi a shekarar alif 1919 - Ya rasu a shekara ta alif 1975) shi ne Etsu Nupe na 11 a masarautar Nupe ya yi sarauta daga shekarar alif 1967 zuwa rasuwarsa a shekara ta alif 1975 sannan Etsu Nupe Umaru Sanda Ndayako na 12 ya gaje shi.

## Tarihi
Mahaifinsa, Bello Maliki, shi ne na bakwai Etsu Nupe. Ya yi karatunsa gaba daya a masarautar Bida sannan daga baya ya zama babban hakimin Badeggi a shekara  1965 da Katcha kafin daga nan ya yi aiki a kamfanin kwangila na Kaduna.
Ya kasance daga gidan sarautar Masaba a Masarautar Nupe da Bida. Kaka ne ga Etsu Nupe Yahaya Abubakar na 13 a yanzu, kuma kawu ne ga Etsu Nupe Umaru Sanda Ndayako na 12 duk sun zo cikin gidan sarauta daban amma kakansu ɗaya wato Malam Dendo.
## Manazarta
https://allafrica.com/stories/200309100284.html
https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/meet-the-royal-ndayakos-of-bida-262995.html
Billy Connolly

**William** "**Billy**" **Connolly, Jr.** (An haife shi ranar 24 ga watan Nuwamba,1942). Mawakin Tarayyar Amurka ne.

## Manazarta
Kwarya

**Kwarya** wata abu ce da ake amfani da ita musamman a kasar Hausa. ana amfani da ita kamar wajen ɗiban ruwa.zuba abinci musamman fura da nono. Ƙwarya ana shuka ta ne. Akwai kuma ta icce. Kuma akan yi sulke da ita (wato kamun kifi).
Waɗannan wasu ƙorai ne da aka jerasu a ƙasa.

## Manazarta
Shari’a

**Shari'a** itace dukkan wata iyaka da aka iyakance wa dan'adam tareda dokoki wanda idan ya ketare su, to zai fuskanci hukunci akan abinda ya aikata laifin da ya aikata. Kuma ita shari'a kala-kala ce, akwai shari'a addini Musulunci da Kuma shari'a gargajiya da Kuma shari'a addini kiristanci da dai sauran shari'o'i.

## Manazarta
Babban Asibitin Lagos

Babban Asibiti, Lagos Odan yana cikin Odan, Tsibirin Lagos, tsakanin Broad Street da Marina a cikin gundumar kasuwanci ta tsakiya. Asibitin yana daya daga cikin manyan asibitocin gwamnatin jihar Legas.

## Tarihi
An kafa shi a matsayin asibitin soja don kula da marasa lafiya na Sojojin Burtaniya a lokacin mulkin mallaka. A lokacin da aka kafa ta a 1893, shi ne babban asibiti na farko a Nijeriya. Ma'aikatan farko sun kasance ƙasashe na Commonasashen Burtaniya. A ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba a shekara ta 1960, aka ba da asibitin ga Gwamnatin Tarayya kuma a ranar 7 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1967, a ƙarshe Gwamnatin Legas ta karbe ta. An kafa Makarantar Nursing a shekara ta 1952. Sauran ayyukan da suka fara sun hada da ayyukan General Out-Patient, Surgery, Obetetrics da Gynecology. An canza sashen haihuwa da kula da lafiyar mata zuwa Massey Street (Ita Eleiye) inda aka haifi shahararrun 'yan Legas. An kafa kungiyar likitocin Najeriya (NMA) a asibitin. Asibitin ya kasance cibiyar horar da Likitoci, Magunguna, Nurses, Radiographers da Technologists a duk fadin kasar.

## Ayyuka

* Duk Marasa lafiya
* Gidan kula da marasa lafiya
* Kowane Magunguna
* Tiyata
* Ilimin lafiyar ido
* Orthopedics
* Jiki
* Haihuwa
* Ciwon haihuwa da na mata
* Likitocin yara
* Ayyukan gaggawa
* Kulawan Nursing 
* Pharmacy
* Pathology
* Bankin Jini (ya fara aiki a Asibitin Yara na Massey don al'amuran mata masu ciki)
* Radiology (an kafa 1913)
* Asibitin kirji (wanda aka kafa don kula da marasa lafiya da tarin fuka. )
* Kulawar hakori
* Magungunan Jiki
* Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya

## Duba kuma
Jerin asibitoci a Legas

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadin waje
Kuɗin Biafra

Kudin **Biafra** shi ne kudin Jamhuriyar Biafra da ta balle tsakanin  shekara ta 1968 da kuma shekara ta 1970.

## Tarihi
A farko rubutu denominated a 5 shillings da £ 1 da aka gabatar a ranar 29 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 1968.  An bayar da jerin tsabar kudi a cikin  shekara ta 1969; Dinari 3, dinari 6, shilling 1 da kuma tsabar kudi 2½, duk anyi su ne da aluminium . A watan Fabrairun 1969,an fitar da dangin kudi na biyu a cikin lambobin 5 da 10, £ 1, £ 5 da £ 10. Duk da ba ana gane matsayin kudin da sauran kasashen duniya a lokacin da suka bayar, da banknotes aka daga bisani sayar kamar yadda curios (yawanci a 2/6 (= .0125 fam na Birtaniya) for 1 laban bayanin kula a London philately / notaphily shagunan) da kuma yanzu ciniki tsakanin masu karɓar kuɗi a sama da ƙimar asalin su na asali.

## Daraja
An gabatar da fam na Biafra shekara uku bayan fara aiki a Najeriya, Bayanin da yafi na kowa shine bayanin shekara ta 1968 da shekara ta 1969 1, tare da lambar £ 10 kuma duk tsabar kuɗi suna da yawa. 

## Hotuna

File:Old_Biafra_currency.jpg|Tsofaffin kudin takarda na Biafra 
File:Biafra_Currency.jpg|Kudin takarda na Biafra 


## Duba kuma

* Fam na Najeriya
* Naira ta Najeriya
* Tambarin wasiƙa da tarihin akwatin gidan Biafra

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje
Junaid Muhammad Junaid

**Junaid Muhammad Junaid** (an haife shi a shekarar alif 1990). mawaki ne daga ƙasar Yemen.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a Aden. Littafin waƙensa na farko da ake kira *A Garland don Matan Qaitbani*. Kuma an fassara shi zuwa Turanci kuma an saka shi a cikin tarihin shekara ta alif 1988 kan adabin Larabawa na zamani.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Aikin Gona Ta Audu Bako

**Makarantar Aikin Gona Ta Audu Bako da** ke Dambatta, a Jihar Kano, a Najeriya, ta ba da takardar shaidar difloma a kan kwasa-kwasan fannonin kere-kere da sana’o’i a matakin matsakaitan ma’aikata. A 2005 kwalejin na da ɗalibai 400. An kafa kwalejin ne a shekara ta 2002 kuma mallakar ta da jihar Kano. An yarda da shi don bayar da kwasa-kwasan a fannin aikin gona da fasaha masu alaƙa, da kuma kwas ɗin pre-ND a cikin Kimiyya da Fasaha. An sanya masa suna ne bayan Audu Bako, wani tsohon gwamnan jihar. 

A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2006, tana daga cikin kwalejojin fasaha da dama da Hukumar Kula da Ilimin Fasaha ta dakatar da shigar da dalibai saboda ko dai rashin tabbatar da cancanta ko kuma saba doka.

## Ikon tunani da shirye-shirye
Kwalejin Aikin Gona a halin yanzu tana da baiwa guda ɗaya (Faculty of Agriculture) tare da shirye-shirye huɗu kawai. Waɗannan shirye-shiryen sun haɗa da injiniyan injiniya / fasaha, fasahar aikin gona, lafiyar dabbobi da fasahar samarwa da fasahar gandun daji.

## Bangarori
Bisa ga gidan yanar gizon hukuma, makarantar tana da sassa 12..

Fasahar Kamun kifi Fasaha Fasaha Gudanar da Kwaro na Gida da Tattalin Arzikin Karkara Kimiyyar Kwamfuta Kimiyyar Komfuta Fasahar Samar da Kiwon Lafiyar Dabbobi & Kiwon Lafiyar Dabbobi & Fasaha Fasaha Noma Aikin Noma Fasahar Noma & Sarrafa Fasahar Injiniyan Aikin Noma & Halitta-MuhalliMai gyara da Nazarin Gabaɗaya.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* http://abcoad.edu.ng
Zuma

**Zuma** wata halittar Allah ce, kuma tana daga cikin kwari wadda takan zauna a cikin kogon bishiya, 

kogon dutse har ma a rami a kasa, Allah ya ambaci Zuma a cikin (Alqur'ani )mai girma, kuma har sura ya saukar da sunan ta, wanda har (Alqur'ani )yace ita Zuma waraka ce ga cutuka (ruwa zuma).

Zuma tana maganin germbo ciki, kamar su ulcer.

Zuma tana maganin tsutsar ciki, sannan tana gyara jiki.

Zuma tana da matukar amfani ga lafiya jikin dan adam.

Zuma ta na kara kaifin kwakwalwa, sannan ta maganin gadar da mantuwa.

Zuma tana maganin kunar jiki, sannan ana amfani da ita ga mata wurin gyara jiki. 

## Manazarta
Ma'anar Sunan Abdullahi

__DISAMBIG__
**Abdullahi** (sannan ana rubuta shi da sunan **Abdollahi** da **Abdillahi** ) sunan, na maza wanda akafi sani da suna. Bambancin sunan larabci ne na sirri Abdullah. *Abdullahi*ya sha bamban a Najeriya, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, da Habasha.

Abdullahi na iya nufin: suna ne na namiji, yana da bambancin harshen larabci (عبدالله), ma'ana "bawan Allah."

## Sunan da aka ba

* Abdullahi Ahmed Addou (an haife shi a 1936), ɗan siyasan Somaliya
* Abdullahi Ahmed Irro, Janar din sojan Somalia
* Abdillahi Deria, d (1967) tsohon Sultan na dangin Isaaq
* Abdullahi Afrah (ya mutu a shekara ta 2008), shugaban Somaliya na UIC
* Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed (an haife shi a 1934), Shugaban ƙasar Somaliya
* Abdullahi Sudi Arale, Somali Guantanamo wanda aka tsare
* Abdullahi dan Fodio (c. 1766-1828), Sarkin Gwandu kuma masani
* Abdullahi Ibrahim, dan siyasan Najeriya
* Abdullahi Sheikh Ismail, dan siyasan Somaliya
* Abdullahi Issa (1922–1988), firaminista na farko a Somaliya
* Abdullahi Sarki Mukhtar (an haife shi a 1949), Manjo-Janar mai ritaya daga Nijeriya
* Abdullahi al-Harari, Malamin Addinin Musulunci na Habasha
* Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, Firayim Ministan Somalia
* Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila, Mai Gudanarwa a Nigeria kuma Dan Siyasa

## Sunan mahaifi

* Ahmed Aboki Abdullahi, hafsan sojojin Najeriya
* Hamza Abdullahi (1945–2019), babban hafsan sojan saman Najeriya kuma gwamna
* Hassan Abdillahi, dan jaridar Somaliya
* Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi, malamin Somaliya-Kanada
* Nasrollah Abdollahi (an haife shi a shekara ta 1951), dan wasan kwallon kafa na Iran kuma mai horarwa
* Sadiq Abdullahi (an haife shi a shekara ta alib 1960), ɗan wasan kwallon Tennis ta Najeriya

## Duba kuma

* Abdullah (suna)
* Abdollahi
Vladimir Uyba

**Vladimir Viktorovich Uyba** ( Russian   ), An haife shi ne a  1958, ya kasan ce ɗan ƙasar Rasha ne, masanin kimiyya, kuma likita, wanda ke aiki a matsayin Shugaban Jamhuriyar Komi tun daga Afrilu 2, 2020. Kafin nada shi a wannan mukamin, ya kasance mataimakin ministan lafiya kuma shugaban hukumar kula da lafiyar halittu ta tarayya .  

Yana da Doktor Nauk a Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiya, farfesa ne, kuma mai ba da shawara na Jiha ga Tarayyar Rasha, Mataki na 1 (2012). Ya zama Dakta mai daraja na Tarayyar Rasha (1998), Masanin kimiya na Tarayyar Rasha, Dakta mai daraja na Jamhuriyar Chechen, Dakta mai martaba na Jamhuriyar Ingushetia, da Dakta mai daraja na Jamhuriyar Kudancin Ossetia. Shi dan asalin Estonia ne ta wurin mahaifinsa. 

## Manazarta
Devidhan Besra

**Devidhan Besra** (1945-2022) Ya kasan ce ɗan siyasan Indiya ne, na Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata . A cikin zaben shekara ta 2009 an zabe shi zuwa Lok Sabha daga mazabar Rajmahal Lok Sabha na Jharkhand . 

## An Gudanar da Sako

## Duba kuma

* Rajmahal (mazabar Lok Sabha).

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Hoton tarihin rayuwar mutum a cikin gidan majalisar dokokin Indiya
Garkuwa Da mutane A Kagara

A ranar 17 ga watan Fabrairu, 2021, wasu mahara dauke da makamai suka kashe wani dalibin makaranta sannan wasu mutane 27 suka sace su da misalin karfe 3 na safe daga makarantarsu da ke Kagara, Jihar Neja, a Najeriya .  An kuma yi awon gaba da wasu ma’aikatan makarantar uku da danginsu 12.  Babu wanda ya dauki alhakin harin.  

## Kai hari
‘Yan bindigar sun kai samame ne a kwalejin Kimiyya ta Gwamnati da ke gundumar Kagara a jihar Neja da misalin karfe biyu na dare. 

## Amsar gwamnati
Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari na Najeriya ya umarci ‘yan sanda da sojoji su gudanar da aikin ceto. 

Yayin da ake ci gaba da bincike, wani jami’in tsaro da ba a bayyana sunansa ba ya shaida wa kamfanin dillacin labarai na Faransa cewa ana kyautata zaton maharan ‘yan kungiyar asiri ne. 

A ranar 19 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta 2021 gwamnan jihar Neja, Abubakar Sani-Bello, ya tabbatar da cewa gwamnatin jihar na kan matakin karshe na tattaunawa da 'yan ta'addan game da sakin mutanen. 

A ranar 21 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta 2021, wani jirgin saman soja yana kan hanyarsa ta zuwa Minna don kokarin ceto mutanen da aka yi garkuwa da su. Daga nan jirgin ya fado, ya kashe duka mutane 7 da ke cikinsa. Shugaban hafsan sojan sama ya ba da umarnin gudanar da bincike nan take, don fayyace idan hatsarin na bazata ne ko a'a. 

A ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, kafofin yada labarai sun ruwaito cewa masu satar mutanen suna tattaunawa da iyayen ’yan matan makarantar da aka sace don biyan kudin fansa don sake su. Wani wakilin iyayen ya yi tayin biyan fansar fam miliyan ₦ 2.7. Jagoran masu garkuwar wanda aka bayyana a kafafen yada labarai mai suna Dogo Gide, ya bukaci lambar wayar iyayen ne domin ya tattauna da kowannensu kai tsaye.  Gwamnatin jihar Neja ta dage kan cewa har yanzu tana cikin tattaunawa da masu satar mutanen don sakin wadanda aka sace ba tare da wani sharadi ba.

## Saki
A ranar 27 ga Fabrairu 2021, gwamnatin jihar Neja ta ba da sanarwar cewa dukkan mutane 42 da aka sace daga makarantar Kagara ’yan bindiga sun sake su kuma gwamnatin jihar Neja ta karbe su. 

## Duba kuma

* Satar Zamfara

## Manazarta
Kagara, Sokoto

**Kagara** wani ƙauye ne dake ɗauke da al'umma a cikin jihar Sokoto, Nigeria, kusa da garin Goronyo..Kagara tana gefen gefen kudu na Sahel, wani yanki ne da ke kudu da hamadar Sahara .  Kauyen yana gangarowa daga Kogin Goronyo da ke Kogin Rima .  A lokacin damina a shekara ta 2010, wani mummunan hadari ya tilasta sakin ruwa mai yawa don hana fashewar madatsar ruwan. Ambaliyar da ta biyo baya ta lalata yawancin gidaje a Kagara kuma ta lalata kusan dukkanin amfanin gona.  Daga baya dam ɗin a zahiri ya balle, wanda ya haifar da ambaliyar ruwa da yawa.

## Manazarta
Harshen Kashmiri

**Kashmiri** (کٲشُر Kashur) yare ne daga ƙaramin rukunin Dardic na yarukan Indo-Iran .  Ana magana dashi da farko a cikin Yankunan Ridda Kashmir, a cikin yankin Kashmir wanda Indiya ke gudanarwa . 
 

## Manazarta
Arewacin Cyprus

**Arewacin Cyprus** ( Turkish   ), a hukumance **Jamhuriyar Turkiyya ta Arewacin Cyprus** ( **TRNC** ; Turkish   , *KKTC* ), yanki ne *na zahiri*  a arewacin rabin tsibirin Cyprus. Mutane dubu ɗari uku suna rayuwa a cikin 3,335&nbsp;km² Turkiyya ce kaɗai ƙasar da ta amince da yankin a matsayin jamhuriya mai cin gashin kanta duk da takunkumin ƙasa da ƙasa da ake sakawa.

An ci Cyprus da yaƙi kuma ta zama wani ɓangare na Daular Usmaniyya daga shekarar 1570-1914. Turkawa da yawa sun zama baƙi . Yayin da Daular Ottoman ta goyi bayan daular Birtaniyya a yaƙin duniya na daya, Turawan Burtaniya suka mamaye Cyprus. A cikin 1923, ta Yarjejeniyar Lausanne Turkiyya ta ba da tsibirin ga Masarautar Burtaniya wanda a cikin 1925 ya mai da shi ya zama masarautar mallaka . Birtaniyyawan sun mallake shi daga 1878 har zuwa 1960.

A cikin 1974, don mayar da martani ga wani rikici da ke ƙaruwa da Girka, sojojin Turkiyya sun mamaye Cyprus. Yawancin baƙi daga asalin Turkiyya sun fito daga Turkiyya zuwa arewacin tsibirin. Wannan matakin ya jawo Allah wadai daga kasashen duniya kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ba ta amince da Arewacin Cyprus ba.

Tun daga shekarar 1974, Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta kafa layin tsagaita wuta tsakanin Tsibirin Cyprus na Turkiya da Girkawan Cyprus. An kafa  a cikin 1983 kuma Rauf Denktash ya zama shugaban ƙasa na farko. An gudanar da shawarwari game da hadadden tsibiri sau da yawa ba tare da nasara ba.

Arewacin Cyprus, duk da matsayin da take da shi na kasashen duniya, ya yi fice a tsakanin sauran yankunan "daskararrun rikice-rikice" kamar yadda yake da kyakkyawan tsarin mulki na dimokiradiyya tare da manyan matakan 'yanci na siyasa da kuma shiga tsakani a harkar siyasa.

## Sauran yanar gizo

* Zypern Times 
* Nordzypern Almanac 
* Arewa Cyprus Information Map  Archived   - Littafin adireshi da tushen bayanai ga Arewacin Cyprus. Bayanin kamfanin ciki har da taswirar wuri. Tambayoyi na musamman da takamaiman wuraren zama da masu yawon bude ido
* Gwamnatin TRNC

## Manazarta
Yankin Larabawa

Yankin **Larabawa** yanki ne a kudu maso yammacin Asiya a mahaɗar Afirka da Asiya. Tana gabas da Habasha da arewacin Somaliya; kudancin Isra’ila, yankunan Falasdinawa da ake takaddama kansu, da Jordan; da kuma kudu maso yamma na Iran.

Ruwan da ke kewayen Arabiya sune: a kudu maso yamma da Bahar Maliya da Tekun Aqaba; a kudu maso gabas Tekun Larabawa; kuma a arewa maso gabashin Tekun Oman da na Tekun Fasiya.

Larabawa sun haɗa da ƙasashen:

* Saudi Arabiya
* Yemen
* Oman
* Kuwait
* Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa
* Qatar
* Bahrain

Yankin wani yanki ne na Gabas ta Tsakiya, amma wannan galibi yana nufin yankin Larabawa tare da Levant da Mesopotamia. Kalmar "Arabia" galibi tana nufin Saudiyya kawai.

Ƙasar Saudi Arabiya ta mamaye kusan dukkanin ƙasar Larabawa. Mafi yawan mazauna yankin na larabawa suna rayuwa ne a Saudiyya da Yemen. Arewacin Larabawa na da mahimman rijiyoyin mai . Canjin yanayi da karancin ruwa sun shafi dukkan wannan yankin.  Ruwa ya yi ƙaranci saboda adadin mutane ya girma sosai. Mafi yawan koguna ana tatsewa ne a saman hanyoyinsu, wanda ke rage ruwa a can kasan kogunan.

## Waje / ilimin ƙasa
Farantin Larabawa ƙaramin farantin tectonic ne a arewaci da gabas. Mafi shaharar yanayin yankin larabawa shine hamada . A kudu maso yamma akwai jerin tsaunuka. Waɗannan suna samun ƙarin ruwan sama fiye da sauran yankin teku.

## Manazarta

## Shafuka masu alaƙa

* Tarihin larabawa

## Sauran yanar gizo

* Arabia harkokin wajen Birtaniyar, Office, 1920
Aleppo

**Aleppo** (    ['ħalab], Turkish   , Greek   ) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Siriya . Daga shekarar 2012 zuwa 2016 fagen daga ne a yaƙin basasar Siriya .

A cikin 2010 yana da yawan jama'a miliyan 4.6.  Bayan haka, Aleppo shine birni mafi girma a Siriya. Bayan 2010, duk da haka, Aleppo shine birni na biyu mafi girma a Syria bayan babban birnin Damascus.

Aleppo yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin ci gaba da zama a cikin (rayuwa a kowane lokaci) biranen duniya. Mutane sun zauna a birnin tun a cikin karni na 6 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa . 

An yi wata babbar girgizar kasa kusa da Aleppo a cikin 1138.

## Hotuna

File:Abu_Firas_Al_Hamadani_statue.jpg|Mutum-Mutumin Abu Firas Al Hamadani
File:Hamdaniye_pool.jpg|Wurin wanka na Zamani a birnin 
File:%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%8F%A4%E8%B9%9F136.jpg|Wani wurin shakatawa a birnin 
File:Aleppo_panorama_-_GAR_-_9-04.JPG|Birnin Aleppo, an dauki hoton daga Sama 
File:AleppoAyyubidPalace.jpg|Fadar Ayyubid, Aleppo
File:Aleppo_Citadel_02_-_Bastion.jpg|Ƙofar waje, Aleppo
File:Khusruwiyah_Mosque,_Aleppo.jpg|Masallacin Khusruwiyah
File:Streets_of_the_old_city_of_Aleppo_3,_Aleppo,_Syria.jpg|Wata hanyar tsohon birnin Aleppo
File:Aleppo_skyline,_Syria.jpg|Dogayen gine-gine, Aleppo, Syria


## Manazarta
Timbuktu

**Timbuktu** birni ne, da ke a yankin Tombouctou, aƙasarnMali yammacin Afirka. Jami'ar Sankore da sauran makarantun addinin musulunci ko madrasas suna cikin gari. Garin yana da mahimmanci ga tunani da kuma addini a ƙarni na goma sha’biyar 15 da goma sha’shidda 16. Yana da mahimmanci wajen yada addinin Musulunci ta hanyar Afirka a wancan lokacin. Akwai manyan masallatai guda uku: Djingareyber, Sankore da Sidi Yahya.Tunatarwa ne game da zamanin zinar Timbuktu. Kullum ana gyara su, amma ana musu barazana saboda hamada tana yaduwa. 

Mutanen Songhay, Abzinawa, Fulani, da na Mandé sune ke zaune a Timbuktu. Shi yana kilomita goma sha’biyar 15 arewa daa Kogin Neja . Akwai hanya ta hamadar Sahara daga gabas zuwa yamma kuma ana amfani da wannan don kasuwanci . Akwai wani daga arewa zuwa kudu . Waɗannan hanyoyi biyu sun haɗu a Timbuktu. Yana da wani *entrepôt* ga dutse gishiri daga Taoudenni . Wannan yana nufin cewa an kawo gishirin nan kuma a sayar wa wasu mutane su kai shi wani wuri, amma ba a biyan haraji .

Wurin ya taimaka mutane daban-daban sun haɗu, don haka mutanen gida, Abzinawa da Larabawa suka haɗu anan. Tana da dogon tarihi na cakuɗa kasuwancin Afirka, don haka ya zama sananne a Turai saboda wannan dalili. Saboda haka, mutanen yamma suna yawan tunanin Timbuktu a matsayin na musamman. Tana da yanayin hamada mai zafi ( *BWh* a cikin ƙirar yanayin Koeppen ).

Timbuktu ya ba Musulunci na duniya damar bincike da nazari.  An rubuta littattafai masu mahimmanci kuma an kwafa su a Timbuktu a cikin ƙarni na 14. Wannan ya sa garin ya zama cibiyar rubutu a Afirka.
## Hotuna

File:Tuareg_with_a_sword_in_Timbuktu,_Mali.jpg|Abzinawa da takobi a birnin Timbuktu na kasar Mali
File:A_Moor_of_Timbuktu,_1906.png|Moor na Timbuktu, 1906
File:Timbuktu_Airport_(6916639).jpg|Filin jirgin Sama na Timbuktu
File:CEDRHAB_Timbuktu.jpg|CEDRHAB library
File:The_butcher.jpg|Wani mahauci a birnin
File:Wedding_party_in_Timbuktu.jpg|Bikin aure a Timbuktu
File:Young_boys_making_clothes.jpg|Yara na dinkin a birnin 
File:BuildingConseilRegionalTombouctou.jpg|Building Conseil Regional Tombouctou
File:Women_pounding_grain.jpg|Mata suna daka hatsi, Timbuktu 
File:Gordon_Laing_House.jpg|Gordon Laing House
File:Djinguereber_Mosque,_Timbuktu,_Mali.jpg|Masallacin Djinguereber, Timbuktu Mali
File:Street_in_Timbuktu.jpg|Birnin 


## Manazarta
Jonah David Jang

**Air Commodore Jonah David Jang** (an haife shi 13 Maris 1944) ɗan siyasan Nijeriya ne wanda ya yi Gwamnan Jihar Filato daga 2007 zuwa 2015. Ya taɓa yin Gwamnan Soja na Jihar Benuwai da Jihar Gongola  Ya yi nasarar sake tsayawa takara a ranar 26 ga Afrilun 2011.  A shekarar 2015, Jang ya tsaya takara kuma ya lashe kujerar sanata ta Plateau ta Arewa yayin da wa’adin sa na Gwamnan jihar Filato ke karatowa.  A shekarar 2018 Jang ya bayyana kujerar sanata a matsayin wofi kuma ya ce lokaci ya yi da mutanen Filato ta Arewa za su yanke shawarar wanda zai wakilci a jan majalisar.   Jang ya kasance a lokacin yana yin shawarwari na siyasa ba dare ba rana don neman tikitin shugaban ƙasa na babbar jam'iyyar adawa, PDP don zaben shugaban kasa na 2019.

A shekarar 2018 ne EFCC ta gurfanar da Jang a gaban wata babbar kotu da ke Jos kan zargin zamba na zunzurutun kuɗi har naira biliyan 6.3 na kudin jihar Filato lokacin da yake Gwamnan jihar.    A ranar 16 ga Mayu 2018 aka sake tura shi a gidan yarin Jos bayan kotu ta ki amincewa da neman belinsa. 

A ranar 28 ga watan Agustan 2018 Jang ya gabatar da sha’awarsa ta tsayawa takarar shugaban ƙasa a sakatariyar jam’iyyar PDP ta jihar Filato.      

## Bayan Fage
An haifi Jonah David Jang a ranar 13 ga Maris 1944 a garin Du, da ke ƙaramar Hukumar Jos ta Kudu a Jihar Filato . A 1965 ya shiga aikin Cadet na Jami'in Sojan Sama a Makarantar Horar da Sojoji da ke Kaduna . An ba shi horon tukin jirgin sama a Uetersen da ke Yammacin Jamus (1965-1966) sannan ya kara samun horo a Kwalejin Tsaro ta Najeriya, Kaduna. An nada shi Laftana na biyu a shekarar 1969 kuma aka ba shi mukamin Laftana a shekarar 1970. Ya halarci kwasa-kwasan horo kan ayyukan samar da kayayyaki (Logistics) a Denver, Colorado, Amurka kuma an daga shi zuwa Kyaftin a 1972, Manjo a 1975 da Wing Commander a 1978, yana aiki a mafi yawan kamfanonin jiragen saman Najeriya a wannan lokacin. 

A lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Ibrahim Babangida ya yi Gwamnan Soja na Jihar Benuwai daga watan Agustan 1985 zuwa Agusta 1986, sannan ya yi Gwamnan Soja na Jihar Gongola daga watan Agusta 1986 zuwa Disamba 1987. 

Ya yi ritaya da kansa daga Sojan Sama na Najeriya a 1990. Jonah Jang ya yi karatun Digiri na Digiri na Allahntaka a Kwalejin Ilimi na Arewacin Najeriya (2000-2002). A shekarar 2007, ya yi nasarar tsayawa takarar gwamna a jihar Filato a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar PDP.  Ya yi nasarar sake tsayawa takara a ranar 26 ga Afrilun 2011. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen gwamnonin jihar Filato

## Manazarta
2000 a Najeriya

Waɗannan sunaye abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin shekarata **[[2000]] a [[Nijeriya]]** .

## Shugabannin Lokacin

### Gwamnatin tarayya

* Shugaban ƙasa : Olusegun Obasanjo ( PDP )
* Mataimakin Shugaban ƙasa : Atiku Abubakar ( PDP )
* Alkalin Alkalai : Muhammad Lawal Uwais

### Gwamnoni

* Jihar Abia : Orji Uzor Kalu ( PDP )
* Jihar Adamawa : Boni Haruna ( PDP )
* Jihar Akwa Ibom : Obong Victor Attah ( PDP )
* Jihar Anambra : Chinwoke Mbadinuju ( PDP )
* Jihar Bauchi : Adamu Mu'azu ( PDP )
* Jihar Bayelsa : Diepreye Alamieyeseigha ( PDP )
* Jihar Benue : George Akume ( PDP )
* Jihar Borno : Mala Kachalla ( APP )
* Jihar Cross River : Donald Duke ( PDP )
* Jihar Delta : James Ibori ( PDP )
* Jihar Ebonyi : Sam Egwu ( PDP )
* Jihar Edo : Lucky Igbinedion ( PDP )
* Jihar Ekiti : Niyi Adebayo ( AD )
* Jihar Enugu : Chimaroke Nnamani ( PDP )
* Jihar Gombe : Abubakar Habu Hashidu ( APP )
* Jihar Imo : Achike Udenwa ( PDP )
* Jihar Jigawa : Ibrahim Saminu Turaki ( APP )
* Jihar Kaduna : Ahmed Makarfi ( PDP )
* Jihar Kano : Rabiu Kwankwaso ( PDP )
* Jihar Katsina : Umaru Yar'Adua ( PDP )
* Jihar Kebbi : Adamu Aliero ( APP )
* Jihar Kogi : Abubakar Audu ( APP )
* Jihar Kwara : Mohammed Lawal ( ANPP )
* Jihar Legas : Bola Tinubu ( AD )
* Jihar Nasarawa : Abdullahi Adamu ( PDP )
* Jihar Neja : Abdulkadir Kure ( PDP )
* Jihar Ogun : Olusegun Osoba ( AD )
* Jihar Ondo : Adebayo Adefarati ( AD )
* Jihar Osun : Adebisi Akande ( AD )
* Jihar Oyo : Lam Adesina ( AD )
* Jihar Filato : Joshua Dariye ( PDP )
* Jihar Ribas : Peter Odili ( PDP )
* Jihar Sakkwato : Attahiru Bafarawa ( APP )
* Jihar Taraba : Jolly Nyame ( PDP )
* Jihar Yobe : Bukar Ibrahim ( APP )
* Jihar Zamfara : Ahmad Sani Yerima ( ANPP )

## Abubuwan da suka faru

### Janairu

* 27 ga Janairu - Gwamnatin Zamfara, wacce galibi musulmai ce, ta kafa shari'ar Musulunci . Sauran jihohi goma sha ɗaya a arewa ba da daɗewa ba zasu bi sahu.

### Mayu

* Mayu - Rikicin addini ya ɓarke a Kaduna kan aiwatar da shari’ar Musulunci.

### Yuni

* 5 ga Yuni - Gwamnatin Obasanjo ta kafa Hukumar Raya Yankin Neja Delta (NDDC) don magance matsalolin bil'adama da na muhalli a yankin Neja Delta da ke kudancin Najeriya.

### Oktoba

* 1 ga Oktoba - Najeriya ta yi bikin cika shekaru 40 da samun ‘yancin kai daga Turawan Ingila .

## Duba kuma

* Lokaci na tarihin Najeriya
1905 a Najeriya

Abubuwan da suka faru daga shekarar **1905 a [[Nijeriya]]**

## Haihuwa
Waɗanda aka haifa a shekarar 1995

* Alhaji Aliyu Makama a Bida
* Harcourt Whyte a cikin Abonnema
* Agnes Okoh a Ogba – Egbema – Ndoni
* Fela Sowande  a cikin Abeokuta

## Manazarta
1962 a Najeriya

Abubuwan da suka faru a shekara ta **1962 a Nijeriya** .

## Shugabannin Lokacin
Jagororin Najeriya

* Sarauniya: Sarauniya Elizabeth II
* Janar-Janar : Nnamdi Azikiwe
* Firayim Minista : Abubakar Tafawa Balewa

## Siyasa

* Mayu 1962 - Action Group, wata jam’iyya ta yankin Yammaci ƙarƙashin jagorancin Cif Obafemi Awolowo, ta rabu biyu, wanda ya haifar da rikici a yammacin Najeriya. 

## Manazarta
Filin Wasa na Ahmadu Bello

**Filin wasa na Ahmadu Bello** filin wasa ne a Kaduna, Jihar Kaduna, Nigeria. An tsara shi a cikin 1965 ta masu ginin Ingila Jane Drew da Maxwell Fry. Ya zuwa na 2016, ana amfani dashi galibi don wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa. Filin wasan yana ɗaukar mutane 16,000 .

Filin wasan ya ƙunshi babban sashi don waƙa da filin wasanni da ƙwallon ƙafa da kuma cibiyoyin wasanni biyu na cikin gida.

Mista Dare Sunday - Ministan Wasanni, yayin ziyarar da ya kai Ahmadu Bello Filin wasa (ABS) a Kaduna ya yaba da al'adun kula da wuraren da yanayin filin wasan. Ya yi farin ciki cewa duk da cewa filin wasan Ahmadu Bello ya kasance sama da shekaru 50 da suka gabata, amma har yanzu yana cikin yanayi mai kyau. Ya ci gaba da cewa "abin da na gani a yau ba abin ban takaici bane amma, akwai damar ci gaba a kan makaman." T Masu 

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Jihar Lagos

**Jami'ar Jihar Legas**, mafi yawan lokuta ana kiranta **LASU**, babbar cibiyar karatu ce da ke Ojo, Jihar Legas .  An kafa jami'ar a cikin shekarar 1983 a matsayin kawai jami'ar Jihar a cikin tsohuwar Mulkin mallaka na Birtaniyya.
 

## Manazarta

## Sauran yanar gizo

*
Jerin Gidajen Tarihi na Nijar

Wannan shi ne **jerin gidajen tarihi a [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Jamhiriyar Nijar]]** .

## Jerin.

* Gidan Tarihi na ƙasa na Boubou Hama, Niamey
* Gidan Tarihin Dosso.
* Gidan Tarihin Zinder.

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje.

* Gidajen tarihi a Nijar  ( Archived   )
Jerin Gidajen Tarihi a Najeriya

Wannan **jerin gidajen tarihi ne a Taraiyar [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]]** .

* Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Birnin Benin.￼
* Tsohuwar Gidan Tarihi.
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Fawaaz Rocks.
* Gidan Tarihin Cinikin Bauta na Calabar.
* Gidan Tarihi na Esiè.
* Gidan Makama Gidan Tarihi na Kano.
* Gidan Tarihi na Jos.
* Gidan Tarihi na Kaduna.
* Gidan Tarihi na Kanta.
* National Gallery na Zamani, Lagos.
* Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Najeriya.
* Gidan Tarihi na Oron.
* Gidan Tarihin Owo.
* Uli Beier Gidan Tarihi.
* Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Tarihi na Mulkin Mallaka, Aba.
* Gidan Tarihi na War, Umuahia.
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Neja-Delta.
* Gidan Tarihi na CRIMMD Tarihin Hoto na Najeriya, Idimu, Lagos.
* Gidan Tarihin na katsina.

* Yemisi Shyllon Museum of Art, Jami'ar Pan-Atlantic, Legas 

## Manazarta.

* Yawon buɗe ido a Najeriya.
* Al'adar Najeriya.
* Jerin gidajen tarihi.
Jerin Asibitoci a Najeriya

Mai zuwa jerine na **asibitoci** a **[[Nijeriya|Najeriya]]**.

* Yankunan Stroke da Neuroscience Hospital, Mgbirichi, Jihar Imo
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Aminu Kano
* Asibitin Koyarwa ta Jami'ar Legas
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Umaru Musa Yar'adua, Katsina
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Benin
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Ilorin
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Najeriya
* Asibitin Kwalejin Jami'ar, Ibadan
* Asibitin Ahmadiyya Newbussa
* Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Tarayya (FHMC)
* Asibitin kasa, Abuja
* Asibitin koyarwa na jami'ar jihar Abia, Aba
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami’ar Jihar Imo, Orlu
* Sir Yahaya Memorial Hospital Kebbi
* ECWA Hospital Egbe
* Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Tarayya, Abeokuta
* Asibitin ECWA Evangel, Jos
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami’ar Jihar Legas
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Tarayya, Ido Ekiti
* St Edmund Eye Hospital Surulere Lagos
* Asibitin Newlife Mubi, jihar Adamawa

## [[Kano (jiha)|Jihar Kano]]
Jerin Kamfanoni a Najeriya

Najeriya ita ce jamhuriya ta tarayya a Afirka ta Yamma, tana iyaka da Benin a yamma, Chadi da Kamaru a gabas, da kuma Nijar a arewa.    Najeriya ita ce ƙasa da tafi 20 mafi ƙarfin tattalin arziki a fadin duniya, wanda ta mallaki fiye da dala biliyan 500 da dala tiriliyan 1 dangane da GDP da kuma ikon mallakar sayen bi da bi. Ta mamaye Afirka ta Kudu ya zama mafi girma a Afirka a cikin shekarar 2014.   Yawan bashin-zuwa-GDP na 2013 ya kasance 11 bisa dari.  Nijeriya ta kasance babbar kasuwa ce ta Bankin Duniya ;  an gano shi a matsayin ikon yanki a kan nahiyar Afirka,    matsakaiciyar ƙarfi a cikin lamuran duniya,     kuma an gano cewa ikon duniya mai tasowa.    Najeriya mamba ce ta rukunin ƙasashen na MINT , wadanda ake ganin su a matsayin kasashe masu zuwa na gaba wadanda za su yi "kama-karya". Hakanan an lasafta shi cikin tattalin arziƙin "Na gaba Goma sha ɗaya " da aka saita don kasancewa cikin manyan ƙasashe a duniya. Najeriya mamba ce ta kafuwar Tarayyar Afirka kuma memba ce ta sauran kungiyoyin kasa da kasa, da suka haɗa da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ƙungiyar ƙasashe masu tasowa da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasashe masu arziƙin man fetur OPEC .

Don ƙarin bayani game da nau'ikan kamfanonin kasuwanci a cikin wannan ƙasa da gajerun kalmominsu, duba " Cibiyoyin kasuwanci a Najeriya ".

## Sanannun kamfanoni
Wannan jerin sun haɗa da sanannun kamfanoni tare da hedkwatar farko a cikin ƙasarnan. Masana'antu da bangarori suna bin tsarin Haraji na Industryididdigar Masana'antu . Includedungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma an lura da su a matsayin waɗanda aka daina aiki. Yawancin waɗannan kamfanonin (waɗanda aka daina aiki ko masu ci gaba) suna da ko suna da manyan ofisoshinsu a cikin Jihar Legas ta Nijeriya. Ba da hukuma ba an san Legas a matsayin Babban Birnin Kasuwanci na Nijeriya.


File:Kuje Market.jpg|Kasuwa a Kuje .
File:Gates of oil refinery in Port Harcourt.jpg|Kofofin matatar mai ta Fatakwal.


## Manazarta
Jerin Filayen wasanni a Najeriya

Wannan **Jerin filayen wasa ne a [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]]** ta ƙarfin iyawa. Hakanan ya haɗa da ƙungiyar yanzu a kowane filin wasa. Filin wasa na Onikan, Legas shi ne filin wasa mafi tsufa a Najeriya.

## Jerin

## Manazarta
Jerin Madatsun Ruwa a Najeriya

**Ana amfani da madatsun ruwa a Najeriya** don ban ruwa, samar da ruwa, samar da wutar lantarki ko kuma kawar da ambaliya. Suna da mahimmancin gaske a arewacin ƙasar, inda ruwan sama ke ƙasa. Teburin da ke ƙasa ya lissafa wasu manyan.

## Manazarta
 
*
Filin wasan Arsenal

**Filin wasa na Arsenal** ya kasance filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa wanda yake a kasar england. An san shi da sunaye da yawa kamar **filin Highbury**, ko kuma kawai **Highbury** . Filin wasa ne na Kwallon Kafa na Arsenal daga shekara ta 1913 har zuwa shekara ta 2006.

## Manazarta

## Sauran yanar gizo

* Babban shafin yanar gizon Highbury Square na sake ginin
FC Bayern Munich

**FC Bayern Munich**, wanda aka fi sani da **FC Bayern München**, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Jamus. An kafa ƙungiyar a cikin 1900 kuma tana da mambobi biya 200,000. Ta kuma lashe kofuna mafi yawa a cikin gasar Bundesliga da kuma kofin Jamus.

Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa tana wasa a cikin Allianz Arena. Ƙugiyar kuma tana da mafi yawan magoya baya a duk cikin Jamus.

Bayern Munich ta lashe kambu na farko a shekarar 1932. Wannan shine kakar karshe kafin Mulkin Nazi ya karɓi iko. An zargi Bayern Munich da zama 'Kungiyar Yahudawa', an tilasta shugaban, Kurt Landauer ya gudu kuma an hukunta 'yan wasa da yawa. Bayan yakin ya ƙare, bisa kuskure kuskuren ɗan takara na gida *1860 München* an ɗauka shi ne mafi kyawu kuma aka ba shi damar shiga cikin rukunin farko na Jamus. Amma a farkon kakar wasa ta shekarar 1963, Bayern Munich ta lashe galibin wasannin ta, ta hau kan laliga ta farko kuma har yanzu tana taka leda a can ba tare da saukowa ba.

Bayern Munich ta dauki Kofin Zakarun Turai na UEFA a shekarar 2001 da kuma a 2013. 2013 kuma ita ce shekarar da aka yi nasarar cin tarihin sau uku - nasarar da ba wata kungiyar ta Jamus ta taba samu ba.

## Shahararrun Ƴan wasan ƙungiyar

## Masu horarwa

## Matsayin Lig

### Tsohon matsayi

## Manazarta

## Sauran yanar gizo

* Tashar yanar gizo
* Fan-site
Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

**Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud**  an haife shi a ranar  31 ga watan Disamba shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da biyar  (1935)) shi ne Sarkin Saudiyya, Mai kula da Masallatai Masu Tsarki Guda Biyu tun daga shekarar 2015. Ya kasance Ministan Tsaro tun daga shekarar  2011, kuma ya kasance Gwamnan Lardin Riyadh daga alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da uku(1963) zuwa shekarar  2011.

Salman ya zama sarki ne a ranar 23 ga watan  Janairun shekara ta 2015 bayan mutuwar dan uwansa, Sarki Abdullah. A matsayin Sarki na Bakwai, cikakkun 'yan uwansa sun haɗa da sarki Fahd, da manyan sarakunan Sultan da Nayef.

## Manazarta
Gbemisola Oke

**Gbemisola Aderemi Aderinokun** ko **Gbemisola Oke** an haife ta a Nijeriya. Farfesa Periodontology da kuma Community Ilimin hakora a Jami'ar Ibadan. Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar gwamnati tsakanin 2015 da 2017. Ta kuma taɓa riƙe muƙamai na mulki kamar Dean, Faculty,of Dentistry da Darakta, Cibiyar Kasuwanci da Kirkira a Jami'ar Ibadan.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Oke ta yi digirinta na farko a Jami’ar Ibadan tsakanin 1976 da 1981. Daga nan ta wuce zuwa Amurka don kwarewa a fannin kiwon lafiyar jama'a, inda ta samu digiri na biyu a fannin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a a shekarar 1985. Bayan haka, ta dawo gida Najeriya don fara da kammala karatun ta a cikin Cutar Cutar tsakanin 1987 da 1997. Mamba ce a kungiyoyin kwararru da yawa wadanda suka hada da kungiyar likitocin Najeriya, kungiyar likitocin hakora ta Najeriya, kungiyar likitocin kasa da kasa, kungiyar mata da cutar kanjamau a Afirka da sauransu. 

## Bugawa da matsayin gudanarwa
Tsakanin 2007 da 2010, Oke ta kasance Dean a Faculty of Dentistry a Jami'ar Ibadan har zuwa lokacin da aka nada ta a matsayin mataimakiyar mataimakiyar shugabar gwamnati a shekarar 2015, ta kasance Darakta, Cibiyar Kasuwanci da Kirkiro. A watan Janairun 2015, an nada ta mataimakiyar VC, wacce za ta maye gurbin Mataimakin Shugaban Karamar Hukumar, Abel Idowu Olayinka . Ita ce mace ta biyu da ta ɗauki irin wannan matsayi.

A shekarar 2015, ta lura cewa lalacewar hakora ba ta cika zama ruwan dare a Najeriya ba, idan aka kwatanta da kasashen da suka ci gaba ta yadda ba mu dogara da kayan abincin da ke cin abinci ba. Ta jaddada bukatar amfani da man goge baki wanda ke dauke da sinadarin fluoride saboda hakan zai rage damar lalacewar. 

Yayin da take jawabi a daya daga cikin cibiyoyin hakori na al'umma da ta kafa, Oke ta jaddada bukatar karin irinta, yayin da take bayyana imani na camfi game da kula da lafiyar baka da kuma nauyin kudi don kiyaye tsada mai sauki a matsayin babban koma baya a cikar burinta a manufofin sake maido da hakori tsarin a Najeriya.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Islamiyya

**Islamiyya** (, *madrasa* pl. , *Madāris)* ne Arabic Kalmar Islamiyya, waɗanda mutane suke amfani da ita wajen bayyana wani guri da ake amfani da shi don koyar da Addini ko karatun addini (na kowane addini). An fassara shi a yaruka da yawa kamar, **madrasah**, **madarasaa**, **medresa**, **madrassa**, **madraza**, **madarsa**, **madrasseh**, da sauransu.

Dukkan su suna daukar ma'anar Islamiyya.
## Hotuna

File:Rural_quran_school_1900s.jpg|Tsarin Karatun Allo a shekarun 1900s
File:Medersa_Fes.jpg|Wata makarantar Islamiyya


## Manazarta
Raj Kapoor

**Ranbir Raj Kapoor** (14 Disamba 1924&nbsp;- 2 ga Yunin shekarar 1988) dan fim ne na Indiya, mai shiryawa da kuma darakta kuma jarumi.

Ana kallon Kapoor a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manya kuma masu faɗa a ji a cikin masana'antar fina-finan Indiya.  Kapoor ya lashe lambobin yabo da yawa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Lambobin Yabo na Fina-finai guda 3 da Lambobin Yabo na 11 a Indiya. An zaɓi shi sau biyu don lambar yabo ta Palme d'Or a bikin nake ko'ina finafinai na Cannes Film Festival . Ayyukansa a cikin *Awaara* an lasafta shi ɗaya daga cikin manyan manyan wasanni goma da mujallar *Time* ta yi.  Fina-Finan sa sun shahara a duk duniya, musamman a Asiya da Turai .  An kira shi " Clark Gable na masana'antar fina-finan Indiya". 

Gwamnatin Indiya ta karrama shi da Padma Bhushan a shekarar 1971. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Kapoor a 1924 ga Prithviraj Kapoor da Ramsarni Devi Kapoor.  Iyalan Kapoor sun shahara sosai saboda wasan kwaikwayo da bada umarni a Indiya a cikin masana'antar fim ta indiya.  Mahaifin Kapoor, ‘yan’uwansa,’ ya’ya da jikoki sun sami nasarori a matsayin ’yan wasa ko furodusa. 

Kapoor ya yi fim ɗinsa na farko tun yana dan shekara 10 a duniya. 

## Ayyuka
Kapoor shi ne babban jarumi a karo na farko a *Neel Kamal* (1947). Abokin aikin sa shine Madhubala . A 1947, ya kafa kamfanin fim nasa, RK Films .  A shekara 24, ya shirya fim dinsa na farko *Aag* . Abokiyar aikin sa ta kasance Nargis . Shi da Nargis sun yi aiki tare a fina-finai 16, sannan 6 daga cikin waɗannan fina finan Kapoor ne ya shirya su. Babbar nasarar da ya samu a matsayin jarumi ita ce a fim din *Andaz* wanda Mehboob Khan ya ba da umarni. *Andaz* shine fim na biyu mafi yawan kuɗi a 1949.  Babban fim ɗin da ya fi samun *kudi a waccan* shekarar shi ne *Barsaat*, wanda shi ma Kapoor ya fito a fim.

Ya ci gaba da shiryawa da kuma fitowa a fina-finai da dama da kamfaninsa ya yi da suka hada da *Awaara* (1951), *Shree 420* (1955), da *Jagte Raho* (1956). Fim dinsa mai suna *Jis Desh Men Ganga Behti Hai*, wanda Radhu Karmakar ya bayar da umarni, ya samu lambar yabo ta Filmfare don Kyakkyawan Fim .  Haka kuma Kapoor ya lashe lambar yabo ta Filmfare don fitaccen jarumi a fim din.  Fim ɗin kide-kide mai suna *Sangam* shine fim dinsa na farko a launi.

A shekarar 1970, ya shirya, ya shirya kuma ya fito a fim dinsa *Mera Naam Joker* . Fim din ya dauki sama da shekaru shida ana gama shi amma bai samu kudi sosai ba.   Daga baya a cikin 1973, fim dinsa *Bobby* ya zama fim mafi girma a shekara  kuma fim na biyu mafi girma a cikin shekarun 1970 a ofishin akwatin Indiya.  Fim din shi ne farkon rawar da ɗan Kapoor, Rishi Kapoor ya jagoranta.

Daga baya finafinai da Kapoor ya shirya kuma ya jagoranta sun mai da hankali ne kan halayen mata. Fim din *Prem Rog* (1982) tare da Padmini Kolhapure sun sami lambar yabo ta Filmfare don Babban Darakta. 

## Manazarta

## Sauran yanar gizo

* Raj Kapoor on IMDb
Rajkumar

**Dr. Rajkumar** (Sunan Gaskiya: **Singanalluru Puttaswamayya Muthuraju** 24 ga Afrilun Shekarar 1929 - 12 ga Afrilu 2006 ) ya kasance shahararren ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a masana'antar fim ta Kannada dake ƙasar Indiya. An haska shi a matsayin abin koyi ga miliyoyin Kannadigas .

"Dr. Raj" ko "Natasarvabhouma" ko "Annavru" (Babban Yaya) ga miliyoyin magoya bayansa, ana kuma kiransa John Wayne na Kudancin Indiya mai fim .  Ya yi finafinai sama da 200 a cikin shekaru 50. Yawancin finafinan sa sun zama masu mahimmanci a masana'antar finafinan Kannada. Ya kuma kasance sanannen mawaƙi .

## Manazarta
Ulrich Adam

**Ulrich Adam** (an haife shi ne a 9 ga watan Yuni 1950 a Teterow ) ɗan siyasan Jamusa ne kuma memba na CDU . Wani masanin lissafi kuma masanin tattalin arziki, ya kasance kai tsaye aka zabi memba na majalisar Bundestag ta Jamus daga 1990 zuwa 2009. Bai shiga zaben a 2009 ba. Ulrich Adam yana riƙe da Crossungiyar Giciye ta Tarayya .

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Takaitaccen tarihin Ulrich Adam akan gidan yanar gizo na Bundestag  
* Yanar gizon Ulrich Adam
Adam na Bremen

**Adam na Bremen** ( Latin   ; German   ) (kafin 1050 - 12 ga watan Oktoban 1081/1085) ya kasance ɗan tarihin Bajamushe na zamani . Ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki a rabi na biyu na karni na sha ɗaya. Adam ya fi shahara saboda littafinsa na *Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum* ( *Ayyukan Bishof na Cocin Hamburg* ). Ya kasance "ɗayan mashahuran masana tarihi da masana tarihi na zamanin da". 

## Rayuwa
Ya kasan ce Ba a san kaɗan game da rayuwarsa ba face alamu daga nasa tarihin. An yi imanin cewa ya fito ne daga Meissen ( Latin *Misnia* ) a Saxony .  Kwanakin haihuwarsa da mutuwarsa ba su da tabbas, amma wataƙila an haife shi ne kafin 1050 kuma ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Oktoba na wata shekarar da ba a sani ba (mai yiwuwa 1081, a sabuwar 1085). Daga tarihinsa ya bayyana cewa ya saba da yawancin marubuta. Sunan girmamawa na *Magister Adam ya* nuna cewa ya tsallake duk matakan ilimin gaba da sakandare. Mai yiwuwa ne cewa an koyar da shi a *Magdeburger Domschule* .

A 1066 ko 1067 babban malamin addini na Adalbert na Hamburg ya gayyace shi ya shiga Cocin Bremen .  Adam ya sami karbuwa a cikin manyan biranen Bremen, kuma a shekara ta 1069 ya bayyana a matsayin darektan makarantar babban cocin.  Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka ya fara rubuta tarihin Bremen / Hamburg da na ƙasashen arewa a cikin *Gesta* .

Matsayinsa da ayyukan mishan na cocin Bremen sun ba shi damar tattara bayanai kan tarihi da labarin ƙasa na Arewacin Jamus . Kasancewa a kotun Svend Estridsen ya ba shi damar neman bayanai game da tarihi da labarin kasa na Denmark da sauran ƙasashen Scandinavia.  Daga cikin abubuwan da ya rubuta game da su a cikin Scandinavia sun hada da hanyoyin tafiya a fadin undresund kamar hanyar Elsinore ta yau zuwa Helsingborg. 

## Kara karantawa

* Chłopacka Hanna: Adam Bremeński. A cikin: Słownik Starożytności Słowiańskich. Vol. 1. 1961, shafi na.&nbsp;3-4.

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Literature by and about Adam of Bremen   
* Adamus Bremensis: *[https://web.archive.org/web/20050207105412/http://hbar.phys.msu.su/gorm/chrons/bremen.htm Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum]* (Lat. )

## Manazarta
Wilhelm Adam (general)

**Wilhelm Adam** (An haife shi  ne a ranar 15 ga watan Satumba 1877 - 8 Afrilu 1949) janar ne na Jamusanci wanda yayi aiki a cikin Sojojin Bavaria, da Reichswehr da Wehrmacht .

An haife Adam ne a Ansbach, ya kasance cikin rundunar sojan Jamus a cikin 1897, kuma yayi aiki a cikin labaran Bavaria da sassan sadarwa kafin a keɓe shi zuwa Makarantar Koyon Yaƙin Bavaria a cikin 1907.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, Adam ya yi yaƙi a matsayin shugaban kamfanin rukunin majagaba na Bavaria, amma na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Zuwa ƙarshen 1914, Adam ya zama Babban Jami'in Ma'aikata na Ma'aikatan Babban Kwamandan Soja. Amma dai a ƙarshen yaƙin ya sake komawa kasancewa shugaban ƙungiyar injiniyoyin Bavaria. Tare da ƙarshen yaƙin, Adam ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a cikin Reichswehr, daga mukamai kamar jami'in tuntuɓa zuwa Ma'aikatar Soja ta Bavaria da kasancewa kwamandan bataliyan sojoji, a cikin Runduna ta 20 .

Ta hanyar hawan Hitler mulki a 1933, Adam shine Babban Ofishin Troop kuma ba da daɗewa ba yana ba da umarnin rarraba kuma a lokaci guda yana ba da umarnin Gundumar Soja VII . Adam ya yi ritaya a ranar 31 ga Disamba 1938, amma an sake tuna shi da aiki daga 26 ga Agusta 1939. Bayan shekaru da yawa yana kasancewa a hannun sojoji ya yi ritaya a 1943 kuma ya mutu a 1949 a Garmisch-Partenkirchen .

## Memoir

Adam ta Unpublished tarihin da aka kiyaye su domin bayan shekaru da dama da yaki a wani Bavarian sufi . Yanzu yana cikin Cibiyar Nazarin Tarihin Tarihi a Munich azaman fayil ɗin ED109 / 2.

## Gabatarwa

* Fahnrich (25 ga watan Janairu 1898)
* Leutnant (10 ga watan  Maris 1899)
* Abubuwan kulawa (28 ga watan  Oktoba 1905)
* Hauptmann (1 ga watan  Oktoba 1911)
* Manjo (14 ga watan Disamba 1917)
* Mai kulawa (1 ga watan  Fabrairu 1923)
* Oberst (1 ga  watan Fabrairu 1927)
* Janarmajor (1 ga  watan Fabrairu 1930)
* Janar (1 ga watan  Disamba 1931)
* Janar der Infanterie (1 ga watan  Afrilu 1935)
* Generaloberst (1 ga watan  Janairu 1939)

## Kyaututtuka da kayan ado

* Giciyen ƙarfe na 1914
* Yarima Regent Luitpold Medal
* Dokar yabo ta Soja, aji na 3 tare da takuba (Bavaria)
* Knight's Cross 2nd Class na Dokar Albert tare da takuba

## Adabi

* Hackl, Othmar: *Die Bayerische Kriegsakademie (1867–1914).* CH Beck´sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München 1989, , p.&nbsp;393.
* Stahl, Friedrich-Christian: *Generaloberst Wilhelm Adam.* A cikin: Gerd R. Ueberschär (Hrsg. ): *Hitlers militärische Elite. 68 Lebensläufe* . Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 2011, , p.&nbsp;1-8.
* Heuer, Gerd F.: *Mutu Generalobersten des Heeres.* *Inhaber höchster deutscher Kommandostellen.*  Moewig, Rastatt 1988, , p.&nbsp;1-8.
*     

## Manazarta

*
Leopold Adametz

**Leopold Adametz** (An haife shi ne a 11 ga Watan Oktoba 1861, Valtice &#x2013; 27 ga Janairun 1941, Vienna ) wata ƙwararriyar masaniyar dabbobi ce 'yar asalin Austriya . Ya kasance ɗan masana'anta, ya yi karatu a Hochschule für Bodenkultur a Vienna da kuma Jami'ar Leipzig . A shekarar 1886, aka ba shi digirin digirgir. Ya zama mataimakin Martin Wickens kuma a cikin 1888 ya zama mataimakin farfesa na ilimin dabbobi. Daga 1891 ya kasance farfesa a Krakau, daga 1898 har zuwa 1932 ya kasance farfesa a fannin nazarin kayan dabbobi da kuma tsarin halittar dabbobin gida a Hochschule für Bodenkultur a Wien. Ya kasance memba na Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Austrian .

## Ayyukan adabi

* *Allgemeine Tierzucht*, 1926

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Aeiou.at 
* Adametz Leopold - WIEM, darmowa encyklopedia  a portalwiedzy.onet.pl 
* Oeaw.ac.at
Don Adams (R&B singer)

**Don Adams** (An haife shi ne a 7 ga watan  Yuni 1942 - 27 Nuwamba 1995) ya kasance ɗan asalin Scottish kuma mai rairayi daga Glasgow wanda ya ƙaura zuwa Munich a cikin 1960s don yin wasan kwaikwayon *Gashi* .

Yayinda yake a Munich, Adams ya *ɗauki faya-fayai* guda biyu, Watts Happening (1969) da *The Black Voice* (1972), tare da ƙungiyar goyon bayansa na mawaƙa jazz na Jamusawa a kan lakabin United Artists Records .  Ya kasance memba na Geneaunar andauna sannan kuma Les Humphries Singers .  

## Mutuwa
Ya mutu ne sakamakon cutar cirrhosis a Landan a 1995. 

## Manazarta
Joseph Adamy

**Joseph Adamy** (An haife shi ranar  15 ga watan Janairu, 1778, a Oberwesel - ya Mutu 24 ga watan Fabrairu, 1849 a Hadamar) ya Nassauian mine mai shi da kuma siyasa. Daga shekarar  1828 zuwa ta 1832, Adamy ya kasance memba na Second Chamber na Kadarorin Duchy na Nassau .

## Harkar siyasa
Bayan mutuwar Jacob Preuss a cikin Disamba 1826, an zabi Adamy a matsayin wakilin kungiyar masu mallakar filaye a yankin zaben na Dillenburg a cikin Rukuni na Biyu na Kadarorin Duchy na Nassau . Adamy yayi aiki a majalisa na biyu tsawon shekaru hudu. A 1832, Adamy ya bar aikinsa lokacin da yake daya daga cikin wakilai 15 da suka kaurace wa zanga-zangar adawa da Pairsschub na 1831 a matsayin wani bangare na Rikicin yankin Nassau na 1832. Pairsschub kayan aiki ne wanda William, Duke na Nassau yayi amfani dashi don haɓaka memba a cikin Chamberungiyar Farko ta toasa don amfanin gwamnatinsa ta hanyar raunana theungiyar ta Biyu.

A cikin 1849, Adamy memba ne na "Societyungiyar don aiwatar da tsarin mulki da mutunta haƙƙin mutane" ( German   ).

## Iyali
Joseph Adamy ɗa ne ga likita (Franz) Joseph Adamy (an haife shi a 1744/45, ya mutu 6 Maris 1784 a Oberwesel ) da matarsa Catharina née Herbrand (bikin aure a 25 Nuwamba 1772). Joseph Adamy yayi aure a ranar 6 ga Satumba 1801 a Hadamar matar sa ta farko, Christina, née Scheibel (11 Yuni 1765 - 12 February 1818). Bayan mutuwar Christina, ya yi aure a ranar 24 Maris 1819 a Mainz, a cikin aure na biyu matarsa Therese née Leyden (8 Agusta 1877).

## Addini
Joseph Adamy dan Katolika ne .

## Adabi

* Cornelia Rösner: *Nassauische Dan Majalisa: Nassauische Dan Majalisa* . Teil 1. *Der Landtag des Herzogtums Nassau 1818 - 1866*, Wiesbaden 1997, ISBN3-930221-00-4,