Wan Azizah Wan Ismail

**Wan Azizah binti Wan Ismail** (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Disamba 1952) ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin matar Firayim Minista na Malaysia a matsayin matar Anwar Ibrahim . Ita ce memba na Jam'iyyar Adalci ta Jama'a, ita ce mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar Firayim Minista ta Malaysia, matsayin da ta rike daga 2018 zuwa 2020.

An haife shi a Singapore, Wan Azizah ya kammala karatu daga Royal College of Surgeons a Ireland. Ta yi aiki a matsayin likita, ta ƙware a fannin ilimin ido, kuma ta yi aiki a ranar likita ta gwamnati na tsawon shekaru 14 kafin ta bar a 1993. Ta shiga siyasa a shekarar 1998 bayan korar mijinta, ta jagoranci ƙungiyar  kuma ta kafa Jam'iyyar Adalci ta Kasa (PKN), daga baya Jam'iyyar Shari'a ta Jama'a (PKR), ta zama mace ta biyu da ta jagoranci jam'iyyar majalisa a Malaysia. Ta lashe kujerar Permatang Pauh a shekarar 1999, ta riƙe shi a shekara ta 2004, kuma ta ɗan yi watsi da ita a shekara ta 2008 don dawowar mijinta, amma ta ci gaba da jagorantar PKR yayin da ta girma ta zama ƙungiyar adawa.

Wan Azizah ta zama mace ta farko a Malaysia a matsayin shugaban adawa a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2008, amma ta yi murabus daga baya a wannan shekarar don ba da damar mijinta ya gaji ta. A lokacin da take adawa, ta yi magana game da batutuwan kare hakkin dan adam, kuma ta kasance mai aiki a cikin muhawara ta cikin gida game da mafi girman Malay, shugabanci, da batutuwar ƙasa. Ta ci gaba da aikinta na siyasa, ta lashe Zaɓin Kajang a shekarar 2014 sannan daga baya ta sake dawo da Permatang Pauh a shekarar 2015. Ta lashe kujerar Pandan a shekarar 2018 kuma ta zama mataimakiyar Firayim Minista ta farko a Malaysia, yayin da take aiki a matsayin Ministan mata, iyali da ci gaban al'umma. Ta bar ofis a lokacin 2022_Malaysian_political_crisis" id="mwNQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis">Rikicin siyasa na 2020 amma ta koma Dewan Rakyat a 2022 bayan ta lashe kujerar Bandar Tun Razak . Bayan nadin mijinta a matsayin Firayim Minista a wannan shekarar, ta zama matar Firayim Ministan.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Wan Azizah a ranar 3 ga Disamba 1952 a Asibitin Mata da Yara na KK a Singapore . [1] Mahaifinta Wan Ismail Wan Mahmood ne, kuma mahaifiyarta, Mariah Khamis, ta tashe ta tare da 'yan uwanta mata uku da ɗan'uwa ɗaya.[2] Tana da zuriyar Peranakan na kasar Sin kuma an haife ta ne a matsayin Musulmi na Malay.[3] Ta fara karatunta a St. Nicholas Convent School kafin ta ci gaba da karatun sakandare a Kwalejin Tunku Kurshiah . [4] Ta ci gaba da karatun likitanci a Royal College of Surgeons a Ireland, inda ta sami lambar yabo ta zinare a cikin obstetrics da gynaecology.[5][6]

Wan Azizah ta kafa aikin likita inda ta fara kula da mata,  daga baya ta kware a ilimin ido.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin likitan gwamnati na tsawon shekaru 14 kafin ta yi murabus a 1993.   A wannan shekarar, ta sauya daga aikinta na likita zuwa matsayi da ke da alaƙa da rayuwar siyasa, ta ɗauki matsayi na girmamawa, ta karɓi bakuncin manyan mutane,  kuma ta zama mai kula da Majalisar Ciwon daji ta Kasa. 

## Farkon aikin siyasa
Wan Azizah ta shiga siyasa a watan Satumbar 1998 bayan korar da kuma kama mijinta Anwar Ibrahim kan zargin sodomy da cin hanci da rashawa. Wannan taron ya jawo zargi na cikin gida da na duniya kuma ya kai ta ga zama jagora na ƙungiyar .   Ta kafa kungiyar Social Justice Movement,  daga baya aka kira ta National Justice Party (PKN) a watan Afrilun 1999. Ita ce mace ta biyu a Malaysia da ta jagoranci jam'iyyar siyasa  kuma ta farko da ta yi hakan tare da wakilcin majalisa bayan ta lashe kujerar Permatang Pauh tare da mafi rinjaye 9,077.

Ta inganta gyare-gyare kuma ta yi ƙoƙari ta haɗa kan dakarun adawa don fuskantar Gwamnatin Mahathir, kodayake ba ta yi nasara ba wajen hana jam'iyyarsa samun rinjaye a Babban zaben 1999. [1] Wan Azizah ya ki amincewa da ra'ayin hadin kan Malay a matsayin babban batun siyasa bayan zaben. Maimakon haka, ta yi jayayya cewa goyon bayan Malay ya koma ga 'yan adawa saboda rashin jin daɗi game da jagoranci, cin hanci da rashawa, zalunci na' yan sanda, rashin kula da tattalin arziki, da kuma shari'a da aka gani ba su da 'yancin kai.[2]

A watan Agustan shekara ta 2003, PKN ta haɗu da Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Malaysia (PRM) don zama Jam'iyyar Adalci ta Jama'a (PKR), [1] tare da Wan Azizah a matsayin shugaban kasa. [2] Ta tsaya takara a babban zaben 2004 a kan tikitin sabuwar jam'iyyar kuma ta riƙe kujerar Permatang Pauh da kuri'u 590 kuma ta zama wakilin PKR a majalisar. [1] [3] A shekara ta 2007, Wan Azizah ta nuna shirye-shiryenta na barin shugabancin jam'iyyar lokacin da Anwar ya sanar da niyyarsa ta koma siyasa duk da cewa an hana shi bisa doka. [4][5] Ta kuma bar kujerar 'yan majalisa ta Permatang Pauh, ta ba da damar Anwar, wanda ke gudana a matsayin dan takarar PKR, ya lashe zaben. [1] [6] A karkashin ci gaba da jagorancinta, PKR ta lashe kujeru 31 a Babban zaben 2008, a lokacin da ta kare kujerarta ta Permatang Pauh tare da rinjaye na kuri'u 13,388. [2][7]

## Shugaba na 'yan adawa
A ranar 30 ga Afrilu 2008, Wan Azizah ta zama mace ta farko da ta rike mukamin Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa.[undefined] An amince da matsayinta a lokacin tattaunawar hadin gwiwa ta Jam'iyyar Malaysian United Indigenous Party, karkashin jagorancin Mahathir Mohamad da Muhyiddin Yassin . Wannan sanarwa ta taimaka wajen ci gaba da jagorancin PKR a cikin 'yan adawa duk da rarrabuwar cikin gida da rashin tabbas game da maye gurbin.[2] A wannan shekarar, Wan Azizah ya aika da wasika ga Jakadan Myanmar yana nuna damuwa game da shawarar da gwamnatin soja ta yanke na ci gaba da raba gardama na kundin tsarin mulki duk da rikice-rikicen Cyclone Nargis da ke gudana. Ta gabatar da wani yunkuri da ke roƙon Kakakin Pandikar Amin Mulia da ya yi kira ga jinkirta zaben, don ba da fifiko ga kokarin agaji da kuma matsawa gwamnatin don ba da damar samun dama ga ma'aikatan agaji. Ta kuma yi kira ga Gwamnatin Malaysia da ta yi amfani da tasirin ta don ba da shawara don jinkiri, kodayake an ki amincewa da yunkurin ne saboda manufofin Malaysia na tsaka-tsaki da rashin tsoma baki.[3] Matsayinta a matsayin shugaban adawa ya ƙare a ranar 28 ga watan Agusta 2008, lokacin da ta yi murabus don buɗe hanyar mijinta, wanda ya gaji ta.[4][5][1]

A shekara ta 2010, Wan Azizah Wan Ismail ta yi kira ga kawar da mafi giRM Malay, tana mai da hankali kan yadda karamin ƙwararrun mutane ke amfani da shi kuma tana ba da shawara ga yara na Malaysia su girma a matsayin "Malay na Aminci. "  A watan Yunin 2011, ta fuskanci karar cin zarafin RM200 miliyan da Hukumar Kula da Raya Kasa ta Tarayya (Felda) ta gabatar game da labaran a **, tare da Babban Kotun ta yanke shawarar za a ji ta daban daga wata karar da ta shafi tsohon mataimakin minista Tan Kee Kwong.  A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2012, ta bukaci Felda da ta dawo da kadada 306,000 (124,000  na ƙasar Sabah, tana jayayya cewa hukumar ta kasa bunkasa shi ga mazauna kuma ta canza shi zuwa gonakin man dabino masu fa'ida. A shekara ta 2013, ta tabbatar da cewa ba za ta tsaya takarar babban zabe ba, a maimakon haka ta mai da hankali kan yakin neman zabe na PKR da kuma shiga mata masu jefa kuri'a.

A cikin shekara ta 2014, Babban Kotun ta yanke hukunci a madadin Felda, ta kara lalacewar lalata Wan Azizah kuma an buƙaci wadanda ake tuhuma su biya daga RM70,000 zuwa RM2 miliyan. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, a ranar 9 ga watan Maris, PKR ta zabi Wan Azizah a matsayin dan takarar ta Zaɓin Kajang, kuma ta lashe kujerar a ranar 23 ga watan Maris tare da rinjaye na kuri'u 5,379. A watan Agusta, ta sami goyon baya daga Jam'iyyar Musulunci ta Pan-Malaysian don jagorantar Selangor, wani yunkuri na 'yan adawa don kalubalantar hadin gwiwar da ke karkashin jagorancin UMNO, wanda ya fuskanci zargi game da shugabanci da manufofin kabilanci.

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa
A shekara ta 2008, an ba Wan Azizah lambar yabo ta Order of the Defender of State, tana ɗauke da taken , a lokacin girmamawar jihar Penang don nuna godiya ga gudummawar da ta bayar ga aikin jama'a da jagoranci. Daga baya ta sami kyautar girmamawa daga Kwalejin Magunguna ta Malaysia a ranar 7 ga Yulin 2023,  sannan ta sami digirin digirin digirgir na Falsafa a Kimiyya ta Siyasa da Jama'a daga Jami'ar Selangor a ranar 9 ga Satumba 2023. Har ila yau, tana da sabon orchid hybrid mai suna bayan ta, a lokacin ƙaddamar da Orkid Putrajaya 2023, a ranar 14 ga Disamba na wannan shekarar.

A ranar 26 ga Afrilu 2025, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Lifetime Achievement Award a cikin Ophthalmology ta Malaysian Society of Ophthalmiology saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga kula da ido da ilimin likita. A ranar 14 ga watan Yunin 2025, Nazrin Shah na Perak ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Eminent Educator Award saboda rawar da ta taka wajen inganta ilimin likita da kuma shirin horar da Parallel Pathway a Malaysia.

## Manazarta