Weybourne, Norfolk

**Weybourne** ƙauye ne a bakin tekun Arewacin Norfolk, Ingila . Ƙauyen yana kewaye da filayen noma, gandun daji da tsaunuka; yana kan hanyar bakin teku ta A149, kilomita 3 (5  yammacin Sheringham, a cikin Norfolk Coast AONB. Yankin ya shahara ne ga yankunan karkara da bakin teku, musamman don tafiya, dabbobin daji da kallon tsuntsaye.

Cocin Ikklisiya na All Saints an jera shi a Grade II * . Ragowar da ke kusa da masallacin Augustinian sune Grade I  kuma shafin shine Tsarin Tarihi. 

## Toponymy
Asalin sunan ƙauyen ba shi da tabbas. Abu na biyu shine 'ruwa'. Takamaiman na iya zama sunan kogin pre-English, ko watakila, 'weir / mill-dam stream', kodayake babu wata shaida game da shekarun tafkin a nan. Sauran shawarwari kamar Tsohon Turanci 'wearg', 'felon' da 'wagu', 'quagmire' ba su da tabbas.

## Yanayi

Weybourne yana da Yanayin teku (Köppen: *Cfb*).

## Tarihin Farko
An ambaci Weybourne a cikin Domesday Book na 1086, inda ake kira Wabrume . Ragowar Augustine Weybourne Priory, wanda Sir Ralph de Meyngaren (Mainwearing) ya kafa a kusa da 1200 AD, yana tsaye a shafin yanar gizon cocin Anglo-Saxon mai sauƙi. A shekara ta 1494 daya da uku sun zauna a canons: daya canon ya koka cewa Priory ya kasance matalauta sosai har ya kasa biyan shi shillings 20 na kuɗin aljihu na shekara-shekara. A Ziyarar da aka yi a shekara ta 1514, akwai daya kawai da kuma canon daya kuma wannan halin ya kasance har sai Sarki Henry na takwas ya ba da umarnin rushe masallatai da priories.

## Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu

### Tsaro
An yi la'akari da Weybourne a matsayin wuri mai yiwuwa don mamayewa, daya daga cikin dalilan shine zurfin ruwa a bakin teku. "Wanda zai ci nasara duka a Ingila, ya kamata a Weybourne Hope ya fara. "A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu an gina tsaron a kusa da Weybourne a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirye-shiryen yaki da mamayewar Burtaniya na yakin duniya na abụọ. An toshe rairayin bakin teku da ma'adanai masu yawa da kuma shingen shinge masu yawa; a cikin ƙasa akwai akwatunan kwalliya, wutan waya mai tsayi, dogon ramin anti-tank da sauran tsaron.

### sansanin Weybourne

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, sansanin Weybourne wani wuri ne na sirri sosai kuma ya kasance kewayon Artillery na Anti-Aircraft. Wannan, tare da wani sansani na hadin gwiwa a Stiffkey, ya wakilci manyan wuraren horar da kai tsaye don Kwamandan Jirgin Sama a yakin. A nan iyakar tekun Norfolk ta zama yankin da sojojin Burtaniya ke sarrafawa. Wannan yankin da aka sarrafa ya kai kilomita  (6  mai zurfi a cikin Tekun Arewa a kusa da Norfolk. Weybourne Camp wani muhimmin bangare ne na wannan yanki.

Winston Churchill ya ziyarci sansanin Weybourne sau biyu a cikin 1941. Waɗannan ziyarce-ziyarcen sun faru ne bayan ƙaurawar Dunkirk lokacin da tsaron Birtaniyya ke cikin faɗakarwa. A ziyararsa ta farko, an gudanar da zanga-zangar harba makamai masu linzami, amma sakamakon bai gamsu ba. Firayim Ministan ya ba kwamandan kwanaki bakwai kacal don inganta ma'auni. A ziyarar ta biyu, kowace zanga-zanga ta ƙare da gazawa har zuwa ƙarshe, an harbo wani jirgin sama mara matukin jirgi na Sarauniya Bee kuma ya fado kusa da shingen VIP. Tarihi ya nuna cewa an maye gurbin dukan manyan ma'aikatan washegari. &#x5B;&#x5D;

### Wani ɗan leƙen asirin Jamus a Weybourne Windmill

Weybourne Windmill misali ne mai kyau na hasumiya, wanda aka gina a 1850, wanda aka mayar da shi amma ba don aiki ba. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, tuhuma ta tashi a ƙauyen game da ma'auratan da ke zaune a ma'adinin: akwai jita-jita cewa mazauna suna leken asiri ga Jamusawa. Mutumin da ke zaune a cikin injin shine Mista Dodds kuma matarsa a bayyane take da harshen waje mai ƙarfi, wanda mazauna yankin suka bayyana a matsayin "kamar Jamusanci ko Austrian".

Wata dare 'yan sanda biyu na cikin gida suna tafiya a kan hanya daga tsoffin gidajen masu tsaron bakin teku zuwa ga injin lokacin da suka ga haske yana haskakawa daga saman injin zuwa teku. A bayyane yake ba a dauki wani mataki ba - abin mamaki, saboda yanayin lokacin yaƙi da kusanci da sansanin Weybourne - amma a bayyane yake ya dame daya daga cikin 'yan sanda kuma ya dawo bayan dare biyu kuma ya sake ganin fitilu. Bayan wani lokaci, Misis Dodds ta bar keken ta ba tare da kulawa ba a waje da filin wasan tennis. Babbar ta fadi kuma jaka ta fadi daga kwando. Wani mutum na cikin gida ya ɗauki keke sannan kuma jakar. Ya kalli ciki kuma ya sami mai watsa rediyo. Ya gaya wa 'yan sanda kuma kwana daya ko biyu bayan haka hukumomi sun isa suka dauke uwargidan da mijinta. [mafi kyawun tushe da ake buƙata] &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Weybourne kuma tana da ma'adinin ruwa wanda ke kan titin Beach.

## Abubuwan more rayuwa

Akwai shago, Weybourne Stores, da gidan jama'a na Ship, wanda ke ba da ales da abinci mai zafi mafi yawan lokutan abincin rana da maraice. A 'yan mintoci kaɗan daga tsakiyar ƙauyen shine Otal din Maltings, wanda ke ba da abinci da abinci da kuma masauki.

## Tarin Muckleburgh a sansanin Weybourne

Wani shahararren jan hankali shine Muckleburgh Collection: mafi girman tarin tankuna, motocin makamai da sauran motocin soja da aka yi amfani da su a yaƙe-yaƙe a duk faɗin duniya.

## Jirgin kasa na Arewacin Norfolk

Wani jan hankali na gida shine North Norfolk Railway, wanda ke gudana daga Sheringham ta hanyar Weybourne zuwa Holt. Har ila yau an san shi da "Poppy Line", wannan hanyar jirgin kasa da aka kiyaye sosai ta ratsa cikin ƙauyuka zuwa gabashin Weybourne  ta wuce ta tashar ƙasar da aka kiyaye a hankali, wanda kuma yana da gidan locomotive tare da cibiyar kula da karusa da sabuntawa. Jirgin ƙasa yana ba da tafiyar zagaye na kilomita 10.5 (16.9) ta jirgin ƙasa na tururi, ko jiragen diesel na zamani a wasu tafiye-tafiye, ta hanyar yankin Arewacin Norfolk da aka tsara a matsayin mai kyau na halitta.

### Tashar jirgin kasa ta Weybourne

Tashar jirgin kasa ta Weybourne tana da kimanin yadudduka 1,000 (910  daga tsakiyar ƙauyen, alama ce daga hanyar bakin teku da ke gaban cocin. An gina babban tashar a cikin 1900; an shigo da wasu gine-gine na zamanin da ya dace, kamar akwatin sigina, ɗakin jira da gadar ƙafa daga wasu wurare. A lokacin rufe layin, British Rail ta ɗaga waƙa kuma ta rushe tashar, ban da babban ginin tashar. An yi amfani da shi azaman wurin yin fim na Dad's Army episode, "The Royal Train" kuma masu yin fina-finai da masu zane-zane suna amfani da shi akai-akai. A tashar, akwai karamin shago, wurin cin abinci da wurin shakatawa. A karshen mako, akwai kantin sayar da littattafai da ke sayar da littattafan tsoffin jiragen kasa da mujallu, bidiyon jirgin kasa da CDs da ke tunawa da lokutan da suka gabata.

## Yankin bakin teku da smuggling
A Weybourne bakin tekun yana da rairayin bakin teku mai tsayi wanda aka dauka a matsayin mai rauni ga barazanar Armada na Mutanen Espanya a cikin 1588. Har ila yau, ƙauyen wuri ne da aka yi amfani da shi sosai don smuggling  abubuwa kamar gin mai tabbatarwa da yawa da matsewar taba. Yankin bakin teku tsakanin Sheringham da Weybourne ya shahara don sauko da kayayyaki saboda jiragen ruwa na iya tsayawa kusa da bakin teku fiye da ko'ina a yankin. Har ila yau, akwai rata mai kyau a cikin tsaunuka inda za'a iya jigilar kayayyaki cikin sauƙi. Labaran yankin sun ce mai niƙa zai dakatar da sails na iska a cikin nau'in gicciye don gargadi masu safarar mutane cewa al'adu ko masu tsaron bakin teku sun kasance a gare su; lokacin da bakin tekun ya bayyana zai sake sails din. A kan rairayin bakin teku na Weybourne akwai ƙaramin murfin ga ƙungiyar ƙasa da ke jiran cewa an san mutanen da su binne kansu a cikin shingle har sai jirgin smuggling ya bayyana a sararin samaniya. Wannan labarin watakila ya shimfiɗa gaskatawa, amma gaskiyar cewa an kuma gaya masa game da wuraren Suffolk ya ƙara akalla ƙaramin nauyi. A cikin shekarun 1800, William J. Bolding, mai mallakar Weybourne watermill da yawancin yankunan cikin gida a Weybourne, an yi la'akari da cewa ya juya ido ga kayayyaki da suka sauka a kan rairayin bakin teku da ke kan iyakar dukiyarsa, kuma an ba shi lada tare da smuggling da aka bari a hankali a ƙofar sa. A watan Fabrairun 1837, Lieutenant George Howes da mutanensa daga Weybourne sun tsayar da babbar ƙungiyar masu safarar makamai a Kelling da ke kusa. An musayar harbe-harbe da yawa kuma masu tsaron bakin teku sun dawo da dawakai biyar tare da karusai dauke da   na brandy da kusan   na taba da aka ƙera.

Masu sa kai da ke aiki a g*Ida* Rocket sun ceci rayukan ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa da yawa daga jiragen da suka rushe a bakin tekun Weybourne. Ma'aikatan jirgin kwal na *Emily* duk da haka ba su da sa'a lokacin da aka rasa shi: dukansu sun rasa rayukansu sai dai maigidan da ya tsira. A cikin 1823 wani brig daga Naples, dauke da kaya na Man zaitun ya fashe, amma shida daga cikin ma'aikatanta sun sami ceto. Lokacin da jirgin ruwa na Norwegian Ida ya rushe yana dauke da kayan aiki zuwa Cardiff, an ceto dukkan ma'aikatan ta amfani da layin roka. Ma'aikatan da wasu mazauna ƙauyen sun ceci wasu daga cikin ramuka kuma an ce yawancin waɗannan katako sun tsira a cikin ɗakunan ajiya da gidaje a kusa da Weybourne. A watan Janairun 1915 an wanke gawarwakin ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa shida daga SS *George Royle* a bakin rairayin bakin teku na Weybourne; akwai dutse a cikin masallacin don tunawa da su. Gidan Rocket har yanzu yana tsaye amma yanzu gida ne mai zaman kansa.

Canje-canje a cikin manufofin gwamnati sun haifar da dakatar da gudanar da lalacewar bakin teku a Arewacin Norfolk.

## Manazarta