Robert Blakey (marubuci)

**Robert Blakey** (18 ga Mayu 1795 - 26 Oktoba 1878) marubuci ne kuma masanin ilimi ɗan Ingila, ɗan tsattsauran ra'ayi na Chartist kuma ɗan jarida. An kuma san shi da ayyukan kamun kifi.

## Rayuwa
Ɗan wani makaniki, Robert Blakey, an haife shi a Morpeth a ranar 18 ga Mayu 1795. Ya rasa mahaifinsa yana ɗan watanni tara kacal, kuma kakarsa Elizabeth Laws ta ɗauke shi aiki yana da shekaru shida. Daga shekararsa ta tara zuwa ta goma sha uku, ya taimaka wa kawunsa a fannin aikin lambu, bayan haka ya koyi sana'ar sayar da gashin dabbobi a Alnwick .  

A shekara ta 1815, Blakey ya koma Morpeth, ya fara bayar da gudummawa ga *Mujallar Newcastle*, *The Black Dwarf*, *Cobbett's Register*, da *Durham Chronicle* . A farkon shekara ta 1838, ya sayi *Northern Liberator*, wanda Augustus Hardin Beaumont ya kafa a watan Satumba na 1837.   Ta shafukanta ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen shirya zanga-zangar Chartist a Tyneside . Abubuwan da ke cikin *Liberator* a ƙarƙashin ikonsa ba su hana amfani da ƙarfi ba. 

A shekara ta 1840, an haɗa *Northern Liberator* da *The Champion*, wata jarida mai suna *The Northern Liberator da Champion* a London, kuma an buga su a Newcastle da London. Domin buga wani muƙala a cikin takardarsa game da haƙƙin ɗan adam na juriya ga ikon da aka kafa, gwamnati ta gurfanar da Blakey a gaban kuliya, kuma ta ɗaure shi don kiyaye zaman lafiya. Ba da daɗewa ba ya sayar da jaridar, amma ya rasa, kuma ya kasa fara wata muƙala mai suna *The Politician* a London, ya tafi Faransa, don yin nazarin falsafa. 

Blakey ya bar siyasa mai tsaurin ra'ayi har abada tun daga wannan lokacin. [1] Ya ziyarci manyan ɗakunan karatu na Belgium, kuma an ɗauke shi aiki a matsayin mataimakin wani littafi mai suna History of Social and Political Philosophy, wanda ba a kammala ba. A shekara ta 1848, an naɗa shi farfesa a fannin dabaru da ilimin lissafi a Kwalejin Queen's, Belfast, kuma a shekara ta 1860 ya sami fansho na jerin farar hula . Shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwarsa an yi shi ne a Landan, inda ya mutu a ranar 26 ga Oktoba, 1878. [2] Wani littafi na Tarihinsa ya bayyana a shekara ta 1879, wanda Henry Miller ya shirya.

## Ayyuka
Babban aikin Blakey shine *Tarihin Falsafar Hankali, wanda ya rungumi ra'ayoyin dukkan Marubuta kan Kimiyyar Hankali tun daga Lokacin Farko zuwa Zamanin Yanzu*, juzu'i 4. 1848, wani aikin encyclopedic akan metaphysics na Turai. Ya bi layin Hasken Scotland, da falsafar Faransa kamar yadda Victor Cousin 's *Cours* ya wakilta. Ya yi amfani da George Lewes da John Daniel Morell, Joseph Marie, baron de Gérando, Jacob Brucker da August Heinrich Ritter . Ta hanyar tsarin tarihi, ya yi nasarar rubuta wani aiki mai farin jini wanda ya haɗa tarihin rayuwa da taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen matsayi na falsafa.  Littattafai masu alaƙa sune: 

* *Littafin Rubutu Kan Wasiyyoyin Allah da na Dan Adam* (1831).
* *Tarihin Kimiyyar Ɗabi'a* (1833, 2 juzu'i).
* *Kiristocin Hermits* (1845).
* *Tsarin Tarihi na Manhaja daga Farko zuwa Yau*, 1851.
* *Tarihin Adabin Siyasa daga Lokacin Farko*, (1855, juzu'i 2).

Sauran ayyukan sun haɗa da: 

* *Rayuwar* James Beattie mawaƙi, tare da Rev. Daniel Paterson.
* *Siyasar Gida, ko Wasiku kan Sabon Dokar Talakawa*, 1837.
* *Fa'idodin Zamani na Kiristanci*, 1849.
* *Tsoffin Fuskoki a Sabbin Maski* 1859.
* *Wasu Abubuwa Masu Ban Mamaki a Rayuwar Rev. Josiah Thompson*, kamar Nathan Oliver, wani tarihin rayuwar apocryphal da ya karkata ga masu adawa da shi.

Littattafai kan kamun kifi da harbi, da kuma wasanninsa: 

* *Shawara kan Angling, tare da shawarwari kan balaguron kamun kifi a Faransa da Belgium, waɗanda aka haɗa da wasu taƙaitaccen sanarwa game da ruwan Ingila, Scotch, da Ireland*, 1846, a matsayin "Hackle Palmer".
* *Cikakken Jagorar Masunta Zuwa Koguna da Tafkunan Ingila*, 1853, da kuma a cikin 1854 wani aiki makamancin haka akan Scotland.
* *Koyon kusurwa, ko Yadda ake yin kusurwa da kuma inda za a je*, 1853.
* *Harbi; Littafin Jagora na Bayani Mai Amfani akan wannan Reshen Wasannin Filayen Burtaniya* 1854.
* *Zane-zanen Tarihi na Adabin Kamun Kifi na Duk Al'ummai*, 1855.
* *Littafin Waƙoƙin Masunta*, 1855.

## Manazarta