open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Celso Camacho Quiroz

**Celso Camacho Quiroz** wani maginin tukwane ne na ƙarni na huɗu na ƙasar Mexico wanda ke aiki a Metepec, a Jihar Mexico . Ƙwarewarsa ita ce yin manyan tasoshin girki da ake kira "cazuelas," waɗanda aka saba amfani da su don dafa mole da shinkafa, amma kuma yana yin wasu kayan ado da dama. An yaba masa da kyaututtuka kamar Gran Premio de Arte Popular daga FONART a shekarar 1999 kuma Fomento Cultural Banamex ta naɗa shi "babban magini" a shekarar 2003.

## Rayuwa
Camacho Quiroz wani mai tukwane ne na ƙarni na huɗu, yana koyon sana'ar daga iyayensa.   Iyayensa biyu sun yi aiki da yumbu, inda mahaifinsa ya ƙware wajen yin turaren ƙona turare da ƙananan abubuwa kamar kofuna. Mahaifiyarsa ta ƙware a manyan tukwane na girki da ake kira "cazuelas," waɗanda aka saba amfani da su wajen yin mole da shinkafa.  Ya fara aiki da yumbu tun yana ƙarami, yana taimaka wa mahaifiyarsa ƙirƙirar kofuna da sauran ƙananan tasoshin da ke samar da mafi yawan kuɗin shiga na iyali a lokacin. Sun tsara guntu daga Litinin zuwa Juma'a, tare da yin harbi a ƙarshen mako kuma suna sayarwa har ma da musanya su da wasu kayayyaki a kasuwar gargajiya ta " tianguis " da ke Metepec.  Camacho Quiroz ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin yumbu duk da cewa ya halarci jami'a. Ya bar makaranta lokacin da iyayensa suka mutu, da farko mahaifinsa da kuma jim kaɗan bayan haka, mahaifiyarsa.  Duk 'yan uwansa sun koyi aiki a cikin yumbu kuma sun dogara da shi don samun kuɗi a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu, amma a yau 'ya'yan iyalin ne kawai har yanzu masu tukwane ne. 

A yau, mai sana'ar yana aiki tare da matarsa da 'ya'yansa. Matarsa, Ivette Camacho Rodriguez, ta yi karatun tukwane a Cibiyar Al'adu ta Centro. Tana yin kayan ado a salon Talavera kuma ta lashe kyaututtuka a gasa a Metepec da kuma tare da FONART. Tana kuma koya wa ɗaliban da ba su kai shekara biyar ba dabarunta. 'Ya'yansa biyu kuma suna aiki a fannin tukwane kuma sun halarci gasannin fasaha na matasa da gwamnatin Metepec ta shirya.  

## Sana'a
Camacho Quiroz ya fi shahara da manyan tukwanen girki na cazuela, waɗanda kayan gargajiya ne a Metepec. Yawancin kuɗin shigarsa yana fitowa ne daga gare su, amma yawancin ba a sayar da su don girki ba amma a matsayin kayan ado kuma ana iya samun su a bango a gidaje, gidajen cin abinci da ofisoshi. [1] [2] Yana kuma yin manyan tukwanen fure da ƙanana, tukwanen fulawa don yin pulque da sauran kayan ado daban-daban. Wasu guntu, kamar bishiyoyin rai, ana yin su ne kawai don yin oda. [1] [2]

## Manazarta
Turkistan Bhittani

**Turkistan Bhittani** or **Turkestan Bettani** ( – 23 December 2019) was the militant leader of a pro-government Taliban faction based in the town of Tank in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. He is notable for his opposition to the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Turkistan belongs to Bettani tribe (also spelled Bhittani).

## Tarihi
A lokacin da yake matashi, Bhittani ya shiga cikin jihadi mai adawa da Soviet a Afghanistan.

Daga baya, Turkistan ya yi aiki a cikin rundunar Frontier Corps har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1998. Daga nan sai ya shiga Taliban a Yaƙin basasar Afghanistan kuma ya kasance a cikin 2001 don yaƙi da sojojin da Amurka ke jagoranta.

## Kalubale ga TTP
Kodayake a wani lokaci ya kasance yana da alaƙa da Baitullah Mehsud, Turkistan Bhittani bai yarda da hare-haren Baitullah a kan 'yan Pakistan da jami'an tsaro ba. Bayan ya rasa kimanin mutane 40 daga cikin mutanensa a rikice-rikice da sojojin Baitullah a 2008, Turkistan ya shiga cikin sojojin da ke adawa da TTP. Tare da goyon bayan sojojin Pakistan, ya haɗa kai da Qari Zainuddin Mehsud don kalubalanci Baitullah a bayyane.   A ranar 8 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2009, Zainuddin da Turkistan sun gudanar da Jirga na dattawan kabilar Mehsud inda Turkistan ta yi Allah wadai da hanyoyin Baitullah kuma ta bukaci dattawa da su yi yaƙi da shugaban TTP idan bai kawo karshen hare-haren da ya kai wa fararen hula ba kuma su fara tattaunawa da gwamnati.

Bayan rasuwar Zainuddin a ranar 23 ga Yuni 2009, Turkistan ta yi shelar shirye-shiryen yin aiki tare da sojojin Pakistan da sojojin Amurka don yaki da TTP.

## Manazarta
Gorky González Quiñones

**Gorky González Quiñones** (Satumba 27, 1939 - Janairu 15, 2017) wani mai ginin tukwane ne na Mexico wanda ya lashe gasar Premio Nacional de Ciencias y Artes saboda ƙoƙarinsa na farfaɗo da tukwanen maiolica na Mexico. Ya fara a fannin fasaha bayan mahaifinsa, mai sassaka Rodolfo González. Duk da cewa ya yi aiki tare da kuma nazarin tukwanen yumbu a Mexico da Japan, bai yi aiki da maiolica ba har sai da ya sami guda biyu a matsayin wani ɓangare na kasuwancinsa na gargajiya. Dabaru ya kusan ƙarewa a yankinsa, kuma González Quiñones ya koyi yadda ake yin su. Aikinsa yana Guanajuato, tare da abokan ciniki a Mexico da Amurka. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Rayuwa
An haifi González Quiñones a Morelia, Michoacán, ɗan mai sassaka Rodolfo González. Sha'awarsa ga fasaha ta fara ne tun yana ƙarami, yana koyo daga mahaifinsa yadda ake yin kayan ado da na fasaha ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin yin kakin zuma da aka ɓata da kuma sassaka abubuwa daban-daban ciki har da yumbu.  

A shekarar 1962, ya je San Miguel de Allende don yin karatu a Instituto Allende da Escuelas de Artes, inda ya koyi wasan kwaikwayo na fasaha. A can ya kafa wani bita na terracotta, inda ya sake kwaikwayon zane-zanen Gene Byron, wani mai fasaha ɗan ƙasar Kanada a Mexico.  

Ya sami suna saboda aikinsa na yumbu, kuma a lokaci guda, ya haɗu da wani matashin ɗalibi ɗan ƙasar Japan a Mexico mai suna Hisato Murayama, wanda ya ba shi littattafai kan fasahar Japan.  Wannan daga ƙarshe ya haifar da tallafin karatu na shekaru biyu don yin karatun yumbu a Japan, da farko ya yi karatun shigaraki ware a ƙarƙashin Tsuji Seimei a Tokyo sannan ya ƙaura zuwa Bizen, Okayama, don yin karatu a ƙarƙashin Kei Fujiwara .  

A lokacin da yake Japan ya haɗu da matarsa Tashiko Ono, wacce ta haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu tare: ƙaraminsa, Gorky González Ono, ya karɓi ragamar gudanar da ayyukan yau da kullun a wurin aikinsa.  

González Quiñones ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Janairu, 2017, yana da shekaru 77. 

## Sana'a
Bayan ya dawo daga Japan, ya buɗe wani shagon kayan tarihi. A can ya sami tukwane biyu na maiolica na gargajiya. Ya tambayi mahaifinsa game da su, sannan ya fara binciken kayan gilashi, waɗanda Sipaniya ta gabatar wa Mexico. Tsarin zane-zanen ya kusa ƙarewa, González Quiñones ya yanke shawarar yin aiki don farfaɗo da shi. [1] [2]

Daga nan González Quiñones ya ci gaba da kafa wani bita na maiolica kusa da gidansa, a birnin Guanajuato .   Gidan wasan kwaikwayo yana da tushen abokan ciniki wanda ya faɗaɗa a ko'ina cikin Mexico da kuma zuwa sassa daban-daban na Amurka, galibi ƙananan gidajen tallan kyaututtuka, da kuma FONART da Museo de Arte Popular . A yau ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yansa maza ne ke kula da kasuwancin kuma, a matsayinsa na wanda ya kammala karatunsa a Cibiyar Fasaha da Nazarin Manyan Makarantu ta Monterrey, ya yi aiki don sabunta masana'antu da tallan tukwane. 

## Manazarta
Dadullah (Taliban na Pakistan)

Jamal Said (c. 1965 - 24 August 2012) [1] wanda aka fi sani da nom de guerre Mullah Dadullah[2] da kuma Maulana Mohammad Jamal, [3] babban mamba ne a kungiyar Taliban ta Pakistan. Shi ne ya ayyana kansa shugaban Taliban a hukumar Bajaur ta Pakistan.[4] An kashe shi a wani harin da NATO ta kai a gundumar Shigal wa Sheltan na lardin Kunar mai makwabtaka da Afghanistan a ranar 24 ga Agusta 2012.[3][5][6][7] An kuma kashe mataimakinsa da mayakan Taliban goma a harin.[3]

An haife shi a Khar, Bajaur, ya sami ilimin addini a Panjpir[1] kuma ya kasance tsohon jagoran addu'a kafin ya zama kwamandan Taliban[2]. Kamfanin dillancin labaran AP ya bayar da rahoton cewa, Dadullah ya zama shugaban kungiyar bayan da tsohon shugaban Taliban na Pakistan Bajur, Maulvi Faqir Mohammed, ya tsere zuwa Afganistan don gujewa ayyukan sojojin Pakistan.[3] Maulana Abubakar ne ya gaje shi[4][5].

## Manazarta
José García Antonio

**José García Antonio** (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Agusta, 1947) ɗan ƙasar Mexico ne mai tukwane daga San Antonio Castillo Velasco a gundumar Ocotlán, Oaxaca, wani gari da aka san shi da sana'o'in hannu.   Har yanzu yana da gida da wurin aiki a can, wanda ke bayan cocin a bayan wata babbar ƙofa da ke ɓoye abin da ke ciki. 

Tun yana ɗan shekara bakwai, ya fara yin dawaki da raƙuman ruwa daga yumbu ba tare da wani malami da zai jagorance shi ba, yana burge wasu da baiwarsa. Kayan kasuwancinsa na farko sune na'urorin ƙona turare na Ranar Matattu, suna ƙawata su da siffofi masu alaƙa da wannan biki. [1] [2] Tun daga lokacin aikinsa ya shahara kuma Fomento Cultural Banamex ta amince da shi a matsayin "babban malami" a shekarar 2001. [1]

García Antonio ta fi shahara da manyan ayyukanta, musamman na taurarin teku, waɗanda aka lulluɓe su da kayan ado kuma galibi suna tare da rana, wata da/ko taurari.  Yana kuma ƙirƙirar hotuna masu ƙarfi na mata sanye da kayan gargajiya da kuma fuskokin mata da mata na Zapotec daga yankin Tehuantepec na Oaxaca.   Yawancin waɗannan sun dogara ne akan wannan matar, har ma sun haɗa da kyawunta.  

Mai sana'ar kuma yana yin wasu abubuwa na gargajiya kamar tukwanen fure, wuraren haihuwarsu, siffofin dabbobi, mala'iku, siffofi masu ban dariya na Ranar Matattu da kayan wasa da kayan ado na Kirsimeti . 

## Manazarta
Ehsanullah Ehsan (mai banki)

Mullah Ehsanullah Ehsan (ya rasu a karshen shekara ta 1997)[1] ya kasance tsohon memba ne a cikin shugabancin kungiyar Taliban wanda ya taba rike mukamin gwamnan bankin Da Afganistan a zamanin masarautar musulunci ta farko.[2]

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ya fito ne daga Kandahar kuma yana cikin kabilar Popalzai .  Ba da daɗewa ba bayan Taliban ta karɓi manyan cibiyoyin Afghanistan a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1996, Ehsan, wanda ke aiki a matsayin Gwamnan Bankin Da Afghanistan, ya bayyana yawancin Bayanan Afghani da ke yawo ba su da amfani kuma ya soke kwangilar tare da kamfanin Rasha wanda ke buga kuɗin. Ehsan ya zargi kamfanin da aika sabbin takardun Afghani ga shugaban kasar da aka kori Burhanuddin Rabbani a arewacin Lardin Takhar.

A Mazar-i-Sharif_1997-1998" id="mwGw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battles of Mazar-i-Sharif 1997-1998">yaƙi Mazar-i-Sharif a shekarar 1997, sojojin da ke adawa da Taliban sun kama Ehsan, amma daga baya aka sake shi a lokacin yakin. Bayan haka, ya jagoranci wata kungiya mai daraja wacce ta kunshi kusan 1,000 Kandaharis, ta tabbatar da cewa aikinsa na kudi ya sami takaitaccen kulawa kafin a kashe shi.

## Manazarta
Arsala Rahmani Daulat

**Arsala Rahmani Daulat** (ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Mayu 2012)  an zaba shi don aiki a cikin Meshrano Jirga, babban gidan majalisar dokokin Afghanistan, a cikin 2005 da 2010. An nada shi Mataimakin Ministan Ilimi mafi girma a karkashin Taliban, a shekarar 1998.  Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya ba da ƙudurin Majalisar Tsaro na 1267 a cikin 1999, wanda ya lissafa manyan mambobin Taliban. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta nemi kasashe membobin su daskare dukiyar kudi ta waɗancan mutane. Ya kasance daya daga cikin mutanen da aka ba da izini. Ya kuma kasance daya daga cikin tsoffin shugabannin Taliban guda hudu da suka karɓi tayin sulhu daga gwamnatin Afghanistan. An kuma nada shi mataimakin shugaban Khuddamul Furqan don harkokin siyasa.

A watan Satumbar 2010 Hamid Karzai ya sanya shi a matsayin daya daga cikin mambobi saba'in na Babban Majalisar Zaman Lafiya ta Afghanistan .  Dokar Majalisar Zaman Lafiya ita ce ta bude tattaunawa tare da matsakaiciyar 'yan Taliban, da kuma shawo kansu su watsar da tashin hankali kuma su shiga cikin tsarin siyasa. A ranar 16 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2011 Majalisar Tsaro ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta sauke sunansa, da kuma na wasu tsoffin mambobin Taliban goma sha uku, daga jerin a karkashin kudurin UNSC 1267. A ranar 13 ga Mayu 2012, 'yan kisan kai sun harbe Daulat a cikin motarsa a cikin asalinsa Kabul.

## Manazarta
Faizullah (shugaban Taliban)

Maulvi Faizullah shugaban Taliban ne [1] A cikin Satumba 2003 CNN ta bayyana Maulvi Faizullah a matsayin babban kwamandan Taliban.

## Manazarta
Habibullah Fawzi

**Habibullah Fawzi** ɗan ƙasar Afghanistan ne, wanda ya kasance babban jami'in diflomasiyya a lokacin gwamnatin Taliban ta Afghanistan, kuma an nada shi a Babban Majalisar Zaman Lafiya ta Afghanistan a watan Satumbar 2010. Fawzi ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da al'amuran a ofishin jakadancin Taliban a Saudi Arabia. 

A ranar 7 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2002, Newsday ta bayyana Habibullah a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan shugabannin Taliban da suka sauya sheka, suka tafi gudun hijira a Pakistan, kuma suna neman rawar zaman lafiya a siyasar Afghanistan.  Wadanda suka sauya sheka sun farfado da wata jam'iyyar siyasa, Jamiat Khudamul Furgan, wanda aka fassara a matsayin "Hadin gwiwar bayin Alkur'ani".

A shekara ta 2005 Habibullah, da wasu tsoffin shugabannin Taliban guda uku da aka bayyana a matsayin masu matsakaici, Abdul Hakim Mujahid, Arsullah Rahmani da Rahmatullah Wahidyar sun sadu da jami'an gwamnatin Hamid Karzai don tattauna yiwuwar mika wuya ga mayakan Taliban masu aiki. Rediyon Free Turai ya yi hira da Habibullah a watan Maris na shekara ta 2005.  A cikin wata hira da aka buga a ranar 4 ga Maris 2005 Rediyo Free Europe, Habibullah ya ce masu matsakaici sun kasance cikin tattaunawa da gwamnatin Karzai na shekaru biyu da suka gabata.

Habibullah, da sauran maza uku an ambaci sunayensu a cikin Jerin 1267 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, jerin daruruwan mutane waɗanda ƙasashe membobin za su sanya takunkumi na kuɗi saboda ana zargin su da taka rawa a ta'addanci na duniya. An fara buga jerin ne a shekarar 1999. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta cire Habibullah da sauran maza uku a watan Yulin 2011. 

A watan Satumbar 2011 Habibullah na ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin jami'an Taliban waɗanda suka ba da cikakkun bayanai game da yadda wani manzon Taliban ya kashe Burnahuddin Rabbani, tsohon Shugaban Afghanistan wanda ya jagoranci Babban Kwamitin Zaman Lafiya.

## Manazarta
Adrián Luis González

**Adrián Luis González** (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Mayu, 1939) ƙwararren mai yin tukwane ne na ƙasar Mexico wanda ya ƙware a fannin Bishiyoyi na Rayuwa da sauran kayan ado.

González yana zaune kuma yana aiki a Metepec, Jihar Mexico, wani gari da aka san shi da kayan ado na tukwane, musamman Bishiyoyin Rai da rana mai fuskoki a matsayin kayan ado na bango. Ya koyi sana'ar ne daga wani sanannen mai tukwane na garin, Timothawus Sanchez. A yau González yana da nasa wurin aiki inda yake aiki tare da 'ya'yansa maza uku, yana aiki a cikin yumbu mai launin rawaya da aka haƙa daga garin Ocotitlán da ke kusa. [1]

González ya fi shahara da littafinsa na Trees of Life, inda ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙinsa ya lashe kyautar Galardon Nacional a shekarar 1985, mafi girman kyautar Gasar Ceramics ta Ƙasa a Tlaquepaque .  (manyan abubuwa) Waɗannan sassaka masu ado an yi su ne da jigogi daban-daban kamar bazara, haihuwar Yesu, rayuwa da mutuwa, wani lokacin ma har da tarihin zuri'a, waɗanda aka zana kuma aka bar su a launin yumbu na halitta. Hakanan yana yin ƙananan zane-zane, kamar saitin Jirgin Nuhu, hotunan rana, lambobin yabo na addini, mala'iku, mawaƙa, siffofin Catrina da kayan ado. Ayyukansa sun shahara da amfani da launukan ƙasa a cikin zane-zane, kasancewar ɗaya daga cikin na farko a Metepec da ya yi amfani da waɗannan launuka masu laushi. Jajircewar González ga tukwane ta shafi kayan ado na gidansa, wanda ke cike da guntu da ya yi da kansa. 

A shekara ta 2001, Fomento Cultural Bancomer ya kira shi "ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun mahaliccin Bishiyoyi na Rayuwa a (Mexico) a cikin littafin Grandes Maestros del Arte Popular. 

## Manazarta
Maximo Gómez Ponce

**Maximo Gómez Ponce** fitaccen mai yin tukwane ne ɗan ƙasar Mexico daga unguwar La Luz da ke birnin Puebla, wani yanki da aka san shi da tukwanen gargajiya na yankin. 

Shi ne ƙarni na uku na masu sana'a a cikin iyalinsa, yana koyo daga mahaifinsa wanda ya koya daga mahaifinsa. Tun daga lokacin an ba wa ɗan uwansa al'adar ci gaba da al'adar iyali. 

Gómez Ponce yana ƙirƙirar abubuwa da yawa masu amfani kamar su na'urorin dumama tortilla, kwantena don mole, tuluna, da tasoshin girki kamar tukwane da babban yanki mai faɗi da ake kira arrocera, wanda ake amfani da shi wajen yin shinkafa ko paella . Hakanan yana yin ƙananan abubuwa da abubuwan al'ada kamar su ƙona turare, riƙe kyandir da kayayyaki don bagadan Ranar Matattu . 

Gómez Ponce yana amfani da nau'ikan molds daban-daban da ya ƙirƙira da kansa don yawancin guntun, kodayake ga manyan tukwane yana amfani da na'urar juyawa. Wannan yana buƙatar ƙwarewa domin gefen tukwane dole ne su kasance iri ɗaya don hana fashewa. Bayan sun yi girma sun bushe, ana fentin guntun, a yi musu gilashi sannan a kunna su a cikin murhun bulo. [1]

A shekara ta 2001, an sanya Gómez Ponce a matsayin "babban kwararre" ta Fomento Cultural Banamex . 

## Manazarta
Ocotlán na Morelos

**Ocotlán de Morelos** gari ne da ƙaramar hukuma a jihar Oaxaca, kimanin murabba'in kilomita 35.&nbsp;kilomita kudu da tsakiyar birnin Oaxaca a kan babbar hanyar 175. Yana cikin gundumar Ocotlán a kudancin yankin Valles Centrales .   Yankin ya kasance cibiyar jama'a mai mahimmanci a lokacin Yaƙin Sipaniya, kuma saboda haka aka kafa wani muhimmin gidan ibada na Dominican a nan a ƙarni na 16.  Har yanzu akwai ginin, tare da har yanzu ana amfani da cocin don ibada da kuma yankin da aka yi wa ado a matsayin gidan tarihi.  Duk da cewa galibi shiru ne, birnin muhimmin cibiyar rarrabawa da sufuri ne a kudancin yankin Central Valleys na Oaxaca, wani aiki da ake sa ran za a ƙarfafa shi tare da buɗe sabuwar babbar hanya da za a gina don haɗa birnin Oaxaca da gabar tekun Pacific.  Birnin ya shahara da mai zane Rodolfo Morales, wanda ya zana wasu sassan garinsa a cikin ayyukansa kuma ya ɗauki nauyin ayyukan ceto da dawo da abubuwan tarihi a nan.  Tsawon tsararraki da yawa, an san karamar hukumar da sana'arta, inda yumbu ya sa dangin Aguilar suka samar da wasu daga cikin shahararrun masu sana'a. 

## Asalin Ma'anar
Sunan Ocotlan ya fito ne daga Nahuatl kuma yana nufin "tsakanin bishiyoyin ocote " tare da ƙarin "de Morelos" da aka ƙara don girmama José María Morelos y Pavón . A lokacin mulkin mallaka, an san yankin da Santo Domingo Ocotlán saboda limaman addinin Dominic waɗanda suka ƙirƙiri gidan ibada a nan da aka keɓe ga Saint Dominic . Sunan Zapotec na yankin shine "Lachiroo" wanda ke nufin "babban kwari" kodayake wasu Zapotecs a yankin Tlacolula sun kira shi "Guelache" wanda ke nufin "filin kwarin". 

## Tarihi

Ba a san ƙabilar mutanen farko na wannan yanki ba, amma ɗaya daga cikin ƙauyukan farko shine wurin da ake kira Tortolita, wanda ke da nisan kilomita biyu daga tsakiyar garin na zamani. [1] Lokacin da Sifaniyawa suka isa, mazaunin yana da mazauna kusan 2,000, shi ya sa aka kafa gidan ibadar a nan. [2] A shekara ta 1538, bishop ya aika 'yan Dominica don su kafa wani coci. An kafa gidan ibadar a shekara ta 1555 kuma aka kira shi Santo Domingo de Ocotlán. Kafa garin a hukumance ta Diego Hernandez Domingo Luis da Juan Vazquez shi ma ya faru a shekara ta 1555. [1] Ba a taɓa kammala ginin ba saboda mutanen yankin sun yi aiki a ma'adanai da aka kafa a kusa. [2] A ƙarni na 18, Octolan yana da ƙananan unguwanni takwas ciki har da ɗaya da ake kira Santa María Tocuela (mafi tsufa) da San Juan Chilatece inda aka kafa kasuwar. [1] [3]

A lokacin Yaƙin 'Yancin Kan Mexico, Morelos ya yi sansani a nan na tsawon kwana uku a kan hanyarsa ta zuwa Acapulco. An ayyana Ocotlan a matsayin gari a hukumance a shekarar 1875. 

A shekarar 1916, dakarun da ke biyayya ga Venustiano Carranza sun yi nasarar kare garin daga harin da Janar Macario Hernandez ya jagoranta. An ayyana Ocotlan a matsayin birni a hukumance a shekarar 1926. 

## Manazarta
Nicasio Pajarito Gonzalez

**Nicasio Pajarito Gonzalez** (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 1935) ɗan ƙasar Mexico ne mai tukwane daga Tonalá, Jalisco wanda aka san shi da kayan canelo. 

Pajarito Gonzalez ya yi aiki da yumbu a mafi yawan rayuwarsa, inda ya shafe sama da shekaru hamsin yana aiki. Yana aiki a cikin salon yanki na bruñido da canelo, amma an san shi musamman a matsayin na biyu.    Ya ci gaba da gudanar da nasa bitar tare da 'ya'yansa Zenón da Isabel, waɗanda suka koyi sana'ar daga gare shi, suna samar da faranti, manyan tukwane da aka rufe da ake kira tibores, tukwane, da na'urorin rarrabawa a cikin siffar bijimai da dawakai. Na ƙarshe sun keɓance ga bitar.  

An yi waɗannan kayan galibi ne da gaurayen farin yumbu daga wani gari mai suna Rosario da baƙin yumbu daga Tateposco, waɗanda aka haɗa daidai gwargwado, da kuma jajayen yumbu daga tushe daban-daban.   Yara suna yin yawancin aikin shiryawa, tsaftacewa, haɗawa da jiƙa yumbu don yin ƙira da ƙira, wanda ya haɗa da yin aikin fitar da kumfa ta hanyar tattake shi da ƙafafu. Ana yin kayan da suka yi rikitarwa da gaurayen ƙera da ƙira, suna daidaita mahaɗar da dutse. An rufe kayan da jajayen yumbu sannan a fara busar da su sannan a maimaita wannan aikin. Pajarito Gonzalez ya ɗauki gaurayen yumbu a matsayin abin da ke nuna tarihin mestizo na Mexico. 

Ana yi wa guntun ado da launukan ƙasa gabaɗaya tare da launin kirfa gaba ɗaya zuwa ja bayan an harba su. Iyalan Pajarito suna ƙirƙirar fenti nasu ta amfani da yumɓu iri ɗaya da guntun, wani lokacin suna ƙara wasu launukan ma'adinai. Hakanan suna ƙirƙirar goge nasu daga gashin dabbobi daban-daban. Ana fara fentin manyan abubuwan ado, tare da ƙara cikakkun bayanai a sama. Yawancin waɗannan ƙira sun keɓance ga iyali kuma sun haɗa da furanni, fretwork da ganyen dabino. Idan sun bushe, ana saita launuka ta hanyar ƙona guntun da ƙarfi, wanda kuma yana rufe ramuka. Sannan ana kunna gunkin a cikin murhun itace na tsawon awanni uku don samun launin kirfa gabaɗaya da sheƙi. Wannan dabarar ƙonawa da harbawa sau ɗaya kawai tana kama da tukwane na pre Hispanic. [1] [2]

Ya nuna aikinsa a Museo Nacional de la Cerámica a Tonalá kuma ya karbi kyaututtuka daban-daban a Mexico da kuma kasashen waje ciki har da 2002 Galardón Presidencial na Premio Nacional de la Cerámica a Tlaquepaque .    A cikin 2001, Fomento Cultural Banamex ya ba shi suna "Babban Jagora". 

A shekarar 2012, ya haɗu da wasu fitattun masu fasaha na Tonalá don kafa gidan adana kayan tarihi na Tesoros del Arte Tonalteca a garin. 

## Manazarta
Emilio Molinero Hurtado

**Emilio Molinero Hurtado** (Afrilu 1920 - Oktoba 10, 2013) ƙwararren mai tukwane ne na ƙasar Mexico, wanda aka san shi da farfaɗo da ƙirar tukwane kafin zamanin Hispanic.

An haifi Molinro Hurtado a Tzintzuntzan, Michoacán kuma ya fara aiki da yumbu tare da mahaifinsa yana ɗan shekara bakwai, yana yin tasoshin adana ruwa da nixtamal, ko masara don tortillas .  

Lokacin da iyayensa suka mutu, ya yanke shawarar yin noma na ɗan lokaci. Bayan ya auri matarsa, Juana Huipi, sai ya koma aikin tukwane, inda ya fara sana'ar yin kayan da aka san su da inganci da ƙira.  

Tsarinsa ya dogara ne akan ragowar tukwanen da ya samo a gonakin kafin zamanin Hispanic, amma an gyara shi don ya zama na zamani. Ya yi aiki da yumbu na gida, galibi jajaye, da fari, yana amfani da molds da hannunsa don tsara guntu-guntu. Daga nan aka goge guntu-guntu kuma aka fenti su, gabaɗaya da zane-zanen salon Hispanic, fari akan konewar lemu. [1]

Ayyukansa sun lashe kyaututtuka daban-daban a Michoacán, kamar biyu daga taron Domingo de Ramos a Uruapan, huɗu daga Feria de Mayo a Morelia, da kuma wasu daga Feria de Noche de Muertos a Tzintzuntzan.  An ba shi lambar yabo ta Babban Jagora na Fasaha Mai Shahara ta Fomento Cultural Banamex a 2001, kuma a 2007 ya sami kyautar Premio Estatal de las Artes Eréndira daga jihar Michoacán.  Ya mutu a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2013, yana da shekaru 93. 

## Manazarta
Mohammed Gul (shugaban Taliban)

**Mohammed Gul** ɗan ƙasar Pakistan ne, wanda ake zargin shi ne shugaban Taliban.  Lokacin da aka kashe Nek Mohammed Wazir ta hanyar harin makami mai linzami daga wani jirgin sama mai suna Predator a watan Yunin 2004, Pakistan's Dawn ya ce Mohammed Gul, "tsohon Mujahid na Afghanistan" ne ya fara daukar shi cikin Taliban. A cewar Dawn shi "Mutumin kabilar Kharoti ne daga kudancin Afghanistan", wanda ke zaune a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira kusa da Wana.

A shekara ta 2006 jaridar *New York Sun* ta ce hukumomin Pakistan a Waziristan sun saki Mohammad Gul a matsayin wani ɓangare na nuna alheri. Sun bayyana shi a matsayin "dangi na Faqir Mohammed", kuma "shugaban mai fafutuka da hukumomin tsaro suka nema saboda zargin taimakawa ragowar Taliban da Al Qaeda".

## Manazarta
Sayeedur Rahman Haqani

Maulavi **Sayeedur Rahman Haqani** (Pashto) ya kasance babban memba na jagorancin Taliban.

Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya ba da ƙudurin Majalisar Tsaro na 1267 a cikin 1999, wanda ya lissafa manyan mambobin Taliban. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta nemi kasashe membobin su daskare dukiyar kudi ta waɗancan mutane.

An lissafa Sayeedur Rahman Haqani a matsayin daya daga cikin Mataimakin Ministan Ma'adinai da Masana'antu na Taliban.

A watan Satumbar 2010 Hamid Karzai ya sanya masa suna a matsayin daya daga cikin mambobi saba'in na Babban Majalisar Zaman Lafiya ta Afghanistan .  Dokar Majalisar Zaman Lafiya ita ce ta bude tattaunawa tare da matsakaitan 'yan Taliban, kuma ta shawo kansu su bar tashin hankali kuma a maimakon haka su shiga cikin tsarin siyasa cikin lumana.

A ranar 16 ga Yuli, 2011 Majalisar Tsaro ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta sauke sunansa, da na wasu tsoffin mambobin Taliban goma sha uku, daga jerin 1267. 

## Manazarta
Ezatullah Haqqani

Maulavi **Ezatullah Haqqani** ɗan ƙasar Afghanistan ne wanda aka gano a matsayin memba na jagorancin Taliban .  An bayyana shi a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Shirye-shiryen Taliban a cikin Ƙudurin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 1390.  A kan ƙudurin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 1267 an lissafa Mataimakin Ministan Shirye-shiryen Taliban kawai a matsayin **Maulavi Ezatullah** . 

Har zuwa 3 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2007 jami'an Majalisar Dinkin Duniya har yanzu suna lissafa sunansa a matsayin **Maulavi Ezatullah** .  Jami'ai sun kiyasta akalla shekaru uku na haihuwa ga Ezatullah, 1968, 1973 da 1957. An ruwaito cewa ya fito ne daga Lardin Laghman.

## Manazarta
Hayatullah (shugaban Tehreek-e-Taliban)

Hayatullah dan kasar Pakistan ne wanda aka bayar da rahoton cewa shi ne shugaban kungiyar 'yan ta'addar Tehreek-e-Taliban.[1][2] A cewar jaridar Daily Times ta Pakistan an ruwaito cewa shi ne kwamandan kungiyar na kwarin Swat. An ruwaito cewa an daure shi da Maulvi Fazlullah. Sashen bincike na musamman na 'yan sandan Sindh ya bayar da rahoton cewa an kama shi a wani samame da aka kai a Balong Goth a cikin Garin Orangi a ranar 12 ga Janairu, 2010.

*United Press International* ta ba da rahoton cewa yana aiki a bangaren sadarwa.

## Manazarta
Qari Hekmat

**Qari Hekmatullah** (ya mutu 5 ga Afrilu 2018) ya kasance mai fafutukar Musulunci na Uzbek kuma kwamandan Jihar Musulunci a Afghanistan . Tare da babban tushe na ayyukansa a Gundumar Darzab da Gundumar Qush Tepa ta Lardin Jowzjan, ya faɗaɗa tasirin IS zuwa Lardin Faryab da Lardin Sar-e Pol.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Qari Helmat a Uzbekistan kuma wani lokacin ana cewa shi ɗan Tohir Yo'ldosh ne, wanda ya kafa Ƙungiyar Musulunci ta Uzbekistan . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Hekmat ya daɗe yana kwamandan Taliban a Lardin Jowzjan kuma ya kasance gwamnan inuwa na Gundumar Darzab. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2015, an zargi wata mace da zina kuma ya yi niyyar kashe ta, amma an hana shi. Wannan lamarin ya sa Taliban ta kore shi saboda "ayyukan mugunta".

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2016 ya shiga kungiyar Islama kuma ya umarci akalla mutane 200 masu dauke da makamai. Ba da daɗewa ba ya koma Gundumar Qush Tepa, inda ya ci Taliban na yankin.

A cikin 2017 gwamnan lardin Sar-e-Pul ya ce Hekmat yana ƙara yawan ma'aikata a can.

## Mutuwa
An kashe Helmat a wani harin jirgin sama na Amurka a kauyen Larabawa na Khawaja na Gundumar Bilchiragh na Lardin Faryab a ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2018 . 

## Manazarta
Mohammed Ibrahim (shugaban Taliban mai tayar da kayar baya)

**Mohammed Ibrahim** (ya mutu (2006-07-05) Yuli 5, 2006) ya kasance dan Afghanistan ne ya zama jagora a cikin Taliban, amma ya yi watsi da kungiyar a shekara ta 2006. 

Bayanan sun bambanta game da rawar da Ibrahim ya taka a cikin juriya ta Taliban ga sabuwar gwamnati a Afghanistan.  Ibrahim ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi yaƙi na ƙarshe a Afghanistan a shekara ta 2001, sannan ya koma Pakistan. Masu magana da yawun Afghanistan da Amurka sun ce sun yi imanin cewa yana shirya hare-hare har zuwa jim kadan kafin a kama shi.

Ibrahim ya yi iƙirarin cewa yana kan hanyarsa ta mika wuya, don amfani da shirin afuwa da ake kira "Peace through strength". lokacin da aka kama shi. A lokacin Ibrahim yana fama da rashin lafiya mai tsanani tare da cutar hanta. Majiyoyin labarai na Kanada sun ba da rahoton cewa tattaunawa da Lieutenant Colonel Ian Hope, yayin da yake karɓar maganin likitancin Kanada, ya taka rawar gani wajen barin Taliban.

Ibrahim ya mutu daga cutar hanta a ranar 5 ga Yuli, 2006. 

## Manazarta
Haji Mohammad Idris

Haji Mohammad Idris (Pashto: حاجی محمد دریس ps) ya rike mukamin gwamnan babban bankin Afganistan daga ranar 24 ga watan Agustan 2021 zuwa 8 ga watan Oktoba Idris shi ne shugaban sashin kudi na kungiyar Taliban, amma ba shi da horo na kudi ko ilimi mai zurfi.[1]

A watan Agustan 2021, mai magana da yawun Taliban Zabiullah Mujahid ya ce a cikin wata sanarwa cewa jagorancin Masarautar Musulunci ya ba Haji Mohammad Idris alhakin Babban Bankin Afghanistan. Manufar nadin ita ce tsara cibiyoyin gwamnati da tsarin banki da warware matsalolin jama'a.

## Manazarta
Zenón Martínez García

## Heading text
**Zenón Martínez García** (ya mutu a shekara ta 2010) ɗan ƙasar Mexico ne daga Tlaquepaque, Jalisco an san shi da sifofinsa.

Ayyukan Martínez García sun bambanta ta hanyar gaskiyarsu tare da fuskoki masu bayyana ra'ayi. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Ayyukansa mafi shahara sune na al'amuran haihuwarsa. Ya ƙirƙiri aƙalla saitin asali guda goma sha takwas, daga mafi gargajiya zuwa nau'ikan riguna na Mexican a cikin Chiapan, Huichol ko Aztec ko tare da ƙara charros, campesinos da ƙari. Ya kuma yi siffofi daban-daban, wanda kuma ya dogara ne akan al'adar Mexico, gami da masu yaƙi da bijimai, maza masu kula da zakara, masu sayar da titi, masu yin gawayi, da manoma. 

Ya yi siffofinsa da farin yumbu mai laushi, wanda aka haɗa shi da baƙar fata mai mannewa, duka an same su a gida. Ana yin tsaftacewa da haɗa su da hannu a wurin aikinsa, har ma ana taka rawa a kan kumfa na iska. An tsara siffofin da hannu, a kan firam ɗin waya don tallafi, kowannensu yana da ɗan bambanci a fuska da fuska. Fentinsa ya ƙunshi gwaiduwa ta ƙwai, mai da ruwa tare da abubuwan launi, waɗanda ke da kamannin da suka dace. An yi wa wasu abubuwa kamar idanu da gashi fenti don su yi sheƙi. 

Ya fi sayar da kayansa a garinsu na Tlaquepaque, amma ya yi lokacin Kirsimeti a birnin Mexico, yana sayar da wuraren bikin haihuwa a bikin baje kolin masu sana'a a unguwar Balbuena. 

Ayyukan Martínez García sun sami lambobin yabo da yawa da sauran karramawa duka a Tlaquepaque da sauran sassan Mexico. Fomento Cultural Banamex ya nada shi "Babban Jagora" a cikin 2001. [1] A cikin 2006, ya ci Galardón Ángel Carranza na Premio Nacional de la Cerámica (Kyautar Ceramics na Ƙasa). [2] Har ila yau, ya sami karɓuwa bayan mutuwa daga Comisión de Fomento Artesanal na jihar Jalisco a cikin 2011. [3]

## Manazarta
Nupur Sanon

**Nupur Sanon** (/ˈnuːpʊər ˈsænɒn/ NOOP-oor SAN-on; an haife ta 15 Disamba 1995)  'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Indiya. Ƙaramar 'yar'uwar yar wasan kwaikwayo Kriti Sanon, ta fara aikinta ta bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa "Filhall" (2019) da "Filhaal 2: Mohabbat" (2021). A cikin 2023, ta fito a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na *Pop Kaun?* da fim din *Tiger Nageswara Rao* .

## Ayyuka
Nupur Sanon ya bayyana a cikin bidiyon kiɗa na waƙoƙin B Praak, "Filhall" (2019) da "Filhaal 2: Mohabbat" (2021), duka biyu a gaban Akshay Kumar. A cikin 2023, ta fito a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na *[[Pop Kaun?]]* kuma ta taka rawar daya daga cikin manyan mata a fim din Tiger Nageswara Rao . 

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim din

### Talabijin

### Bidiyo na kiɗa

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Sanon has been in a relationship with Indian singer Stebin Ben since 2025. In January 2026, the couple announced their engagement after Ben proposed to Sanon. The couple married in Udaipur on 10 January 2026 in Christian and Hindu wedding ceremonies.

## Manazarta
Gul Mohammed Jangvi

Mullah ****Gul Mohammed** Jangvi** (wanda aka fi sani da Gul Mohammed) kwamandan filin Taliban ne . 

A cikin wata kasida da aka buga a ranar 9 ga Yuni, 2006, Asia Times ta bayyana Gul Mohammed Jangvi a matsayin tsohon fursuna a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bagram, wanda aka zarge shi kuma aka kama shi a shekara ta 2003, an azabtar da shi, kuma an tilasta shi shiga cikin Jaish Muslim. The Asia Times ya bayyana Musulmin Jaish a matsayin "mai wakiltar Amurka".

A ranar 19 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2006, jaridar Asia Times ta nakalto Jangvi game da janyewar Taliban ba zato ba tsammani daga tashin hankali  kuma ta ba da rahoton cewa Taliban ta ba da izinin Gundumar Sangeen ta Lardin Helmand ta mika wuya ba tare da gwagwarmaya ba. Sun kuma bayar da rahoton cewa Taliban sun ji cewa za su iya ba da izinin fushi game da harin bam na Isra'ila na baya-bayan nan na Lebanon don tara sabbin magoya bayansu.

## Manazarta
Matiul Haq Khalis

Mawlawi **Matiul Haq Khalis** (an haife shi; 1961) (Pashto) shi ne shugaban Taliban na Afghanistan kuma tsohon shugaban kungiyar Red Crescent Society ta Afghanistan  kuma a halin yanzu darektan Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Kasa (NEPA) tun watan Yulin 2024 . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife shi a shekara ta 1961 a ƙauyen Nakarkhel na Gundumar Khogyani na Lardin Nangarhar, Afghanistan . Shi ne ɗan marigayi kwamandan jihadi na Afghanistan Mohammad Yunus Khalis . Bayan ya yi karatun addini na farko daga mahaifinsa, ya yi hijira zuwa Pakistan a 1978 kuma ya yi karatu a madrassas daban-daban a Khyber Pakhtunkhwa . A shekara ta 1988 ya sami digiri na farko a fannin shari'ar Musulunci daga Jami'ar Musulmi ta Madina da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin nazarin Musulunci daga Jami'ar Punjab da ke Lahore, Pakistan . Daga 1990 zuwa 1991 ya yi karatun Hadith a Jamia Imdad-ul-Uloom Islamia Peshawar . Shi ma Hafiz-i-Qur'an ne 

Shi da ɗan'uwansa Anwar ul Haq Mujahid sun jagoranci ƙungiyar da ake kira Tora Bora Military Front . 

## Manazarta
Saif-ur-Rehman Mansoor

Maulvi **Saif-ur Mansur** (kuma **Saifullah Rahman Mansour**, **Saifullah Rehman Mansoor**; ya mutu  ) ya kasance babban kwamandan Taliban.

Mahaifin Saifullah, Nasrullah Mansur, ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan kwamandojin 'yan bindiga da suka yi yaƙi da Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin da Soviet ta mamaye Afghanistan.

Kafin mamayar Amurka a Afghanistan Saifullah ya kasance mataimakin kwamandan garuruwan Taliban a Kargha, a wajen Kabul . 

Ya gudu zuwa Pakistan bayan da aka kori Taliban a ƙarshen shekara ta 2001, kuma an ruwaito cewa ya tara mayakan 1,000 a watan Maris na shekara ta 2002.  Saifullah ta ruwaito ta Pajhwok Afghan News cewa ya ce "Yakin da Amurka ke yi don mafi girman Islama da kare kasarmu zai ci gaba har zuwa numfashinmu na ƙarshe".

A watan Mayu 2002 mujallar Time ta bayyana Saifullah a matsayin jarumi mai tasowa a cikin Taliban, bayan mutanensa sun lalata wani jirgi mai saukar ungulu na Amurka, inda suka kashe sojoji bakwai na Amurka, a Yaƙin Takur Ghar a Lardin Paktia .  Da yake ambaton tsohon jami'in diflomasiyyar Taliban, mujallar ta bayyana Saifullah a matsayin "mutum mai ibada da motsin rai mai iyakantaccen ilimi da hangen nesa, mara hankali kuma mai sauƙin yaudarar".

A shekara ta 2005 jami'an Pakistan sun ba da maganganu masu saɓani game da ko Saifullah yana da rai.

Saifullah an kashe shi a yaƙi a watan Janairun 2008, a cewar Pajhwok Afghan News, inda ya yi nuni da wata majiya a Ma'aikatar leken asiri ta kasa.

Jaridar Indiya ta ruwaito cewa wani mayakan da aka kama a Kashmir a watan Nuwamba na 2010 ya tabbatar da cewa Saifullah Mansur ya kasance "masool" ko jagora a Lardin Sarhad na Pakistan.

## Manazarta
Abdul Matin (shugaban Taliban)

Mullah Abdul Matin (c. 1960 – 18 ga Fabrairu 2008) shi ne shugaban Taliban a Afghanistan wanda aka kashe a yakin da ake yi a yankin Gereshk na lardin Helmand.[1]

A shekara ta 2007, Mullah Matin ya zama gwamnan Gundumar Musa Qala, wacce ta kasance ƙarƙashin ikon Taliban, biyo bayan rushewar yarjejeniya tsakanin masu tayar da kayar baya da hadin gwiwa. Daga can ya kaddamar da kwanto da hare-haren kashe kansa a kan hadin gwiwa da manufofin gwamnatin Afghanistan a Arewacin Helmand. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2007, ya kauce wa kamawa a lokacin Operation Mar Kardad, harin da hadin gwiwa da sojojin Afghanistan suka yi don sake kama Musa Qala . 

A ranar 18 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2008, Mullah Matin da daya daga cikin kwamandojinsa, Mullah Karim Agha, suna tafiya a cikin hamada a kan babura lokacin da kwamandojin British Special Boat Service suka yi musu kwanton bauna kuma suka kashe su da aka saka ta hanyar helikofta. Kungiyar hadin gwiwa ta zargi Abdul Matin da alhakin mutuwar sojoji biyu na Birtaniya da kuma fararen hula da yawa na Afghanistan.

## Manazarta
Fazal Mohammad

Mullah **Fazal Mohammad** ɗan ƙasar Afghanistan ne kuma tsohon kwamandan 'yan bindiga na Taliban wanda aka kama shi a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, 2001.

A cewar Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Australiya (ABC), shi ne "kwamanda a yankin kudancin Afghanistan tare da iyakar Pakistan" a shekara ta 2001. Ya kasance daya daga cikin masu magana da suka yi jawabi a taron waje don tallafawa Taliban a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 2001 . 

A cewar jaridar Pakistan Dawn, an kama Fazal Mohammed a ofishin Taliban a Soldier Bazaar, Karachi, inda jami'ai suka kwace wasu mutane goma sha tara, "kayayyakin taimako, takardu, da kuɗin taimako".

ABC ta ruwaito a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 2002 cewa an saki Fazal Mohammed mai shekaru 30 daga kurkukun Amurka kusa da Kandahar saboda rashin lafiya. Wani likitan Pakistan wanda ya bincika shi ya ce ya rasa mafi yawan hangen nesa. Fazal Mohammad ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi da sauran fursunoni a Kandahar sun fuskanci cin zarafin jima'i da karnuka masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. An bayar da rahoton cewa an bar raunukan su da sauran yanayin kiwon lafiya ba tare da magani ba, kuma an ciyar da su abinci na yunwa. Fazal Mohammad ya ba da rahoton cewa a lokacin gidan yarin Kandahar ya tsare kusan wasu fursunoni 300, ciki har da tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje na Taliban Wakil Ahmed Mutawakil, mai magana da yawunsa Abdul Hai Mutmaen, da tsohon gwamnan Herat Maulawi Khairullah Khairkhawa . 

## Manazarta
Damla Mohibullah

**Damla Mohibullah Mawafiq** (Pashto) (An haife shi a shekara ta 1997 ) ɗan siyasan Taliban ne kuma soja wanda a halin yanzu yake aiki a matsayin magajin garin Maymana, babban birnin Lardin Faryab tun Nuwamba 2021. An san Mohibullah a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan 'Yan bindiga a cikin Taliban.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An ruwaito cewa an haifi Mohibullah ko ya girma a Maymana,    a cikin 1997  (watakila 1996 ). An yi la'akari da asalin Uzbek,    an haife shi ne ga dangin 'yan kasuwa masu arziki    (wani lokacin an lissafa shi a matsayin "masu kasuwanci ") kuma ya yi kyau sosai a cikin iliminsa  da kuma wasanni.

Yana da burin zama ƙwararren likita, [1] amma yana ɗan shekara 19 ya shiga ƙungiyar Taliban [1] [2] kuma ya tashi daga soja [1] ya zama kwamandan ƙaramin rukunin sojoji waɗanda aka tura lardin Faryab.[2] [3] Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun maharba na Taliban.[4][3] Har ila yau, an ce shi ne ke kula da wani kauye mai suna Doraye Khoija Qoshre[1]. Bayan haka, ya zama magajin garin Maymana a cikin Nuwamba 2021.[5][6][7]

## Bayani

## Manazarta
Abdul Hakim Mujahid

**Mulla Abdul Hakim Mujahid** 'yar siyasar Afghanistan ce ta jam'iyyar siyasa / 'yan tawaye ta Taliban . Mujahid ya yi aiki a matsayin Jakadan Afghanistan a Pakistan a masarautar Musulunci ta Afghanistan ta baya (1996-2001). 

Mujahid ya yi aiki a matsayin jakadan Taliban da kuma wurin hulɗa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

## Ilimi
Ya kammala karatu a Jamia Uloom Islamia Banuri Town Karachi . Ya iya yaren Urdu da Larabci da Ingilishi.

## Manazarta
Qari Abdullah

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Qari Abdullah (ya rasu a ranar 2 ga Maris, 2017) ya kasance babban shugaban Taliban na dogon lokaci, kuma kakakin. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a tattaunawar da ta kai ga sakin Bowe Bergdahl, wani sojan Amurka da kungiyar Taliban ke rike da shi a shekara ta 2014. [ana yanayi hujja] [citation need]

Abdullah ya kasance wani ɓangare na Haqqani Network, wani reshe mai ƙarfi na Taliban.

A cikin 2010 an gano Qari Abdullah a matsayin shugaban Taliban da ke da alhakin daukar ma'aikata da horar da yara sojoji. An ruwaito cewa shi tsohon yaro ne soja da kansa.

A ranar 12 ga Maris, 2015, hukumomin Punjab sun lissafa Abdullah a cikin jerin sunayen 'yan ta'adda da ake nema.

A ranar 3 ga Maris, 2017, wani mai magana da yawun Ma'aikatar Tsaro ya ba da rahoton cewa an kashe shi a wani harin jirgin sama a Lardin Khost.

## Manazarta
Hafiz Abdelrahman

**Hafiz Abdelrahman Mukhtar** (Arabic; ya mutu a ranar 21 ga watan Yulin 2023) ya kasance dan wasan Sudan ne, wanda aka yi amfani da kiɗan sa a tashoshin rediyo da yawa, a cikin ƙasa da na duniya. Ya kasance daya daga cikin masu zane-zane na farko na Sudan da suka gabatar da hutu na kiɗa a Cibiyar John F. Kennedy don Ayyukan Ayyuka a Washington DC, kuma kiɗansa yawanci yana mai da hankali kan maza masu sauƙi na Sudan, da korafe-korafen su.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Hafiz Abdelrahman a Nyala, babban birnin jihar Darfur ta Kudu, kuma ya fara buga sarewa tun yana ƙarami. Daga nan sai ya koma Khartoum don tallafawa baiwarsa ta hanyar karatun kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo a Jami'ar Sudan a shekarar 1981.  Ya fara ne a masana'antar talabijin lokacin da aka yi amfani da sashi na farko The Old Port a matsayin taken shirin *Dinya Dabanga*, wanda Muhammad Suleiman ya gabatar a Omdurman TV da Rediyo.

Abdelrahman ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin kiɗa na kayan aiki, kuma ya koyi daga makarantun ra'ayin mazan jiya na Turai, wanda ya kai shi ga yin amfani da cakuda kiɗa na Turai da Sudan tare. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun waƙoƙinsa shine The Eternal Days, wanda aka buga a cikin wani kundi tare da wannan taken, wanda Amazon.com na Amurka ya rarraba a duniya, kuma ta haka ne kundi na farko na Sudan tare da ainihin kiɗa na Sudan akan Amazon. Ya kirkiro har zuwa 81 pieces of music on the flute, ciki har da Until We Meet, Whispering Fingers, Between Memory and Grief, da The Rhythm of the Mountain . 

Abdelrahman, ta hanyar sarewa, ya yi ƙoƙari ya nuna baƙin ciki ga masu sauraro kuma kiɗansa yawanci yana mai da hankali ga mutumin Sudan mai sauƙi. An dauke shi mawaƙi ne tare da al'adu mai yawa da ƙwarewa mai ban mamaki kuma ya wakilci Sudan a yawancin dandalin Larabawa da na duniya kamar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. Ya kasance daya daga cikin masu zane-zane na farko na Sudan da suka gabatar da hutu na kiɗa a Cibiyar John F. Kennedy don Ayyukan Ayyuka a Washington DC .  An yi amfani da kiɗan sa a tashoshin rediyo da yawa, a cikin ƙasa da ƙasa, kamar BBC Radio, Voice of America (VOA), da Monte Carlo (MCD). 

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2021, bayan yaduwar kafofin sada zumunta game da jita-jita game da lafiyar mahaifin Hafez da ikon danginsa na samun magani, danginsa sun ba da bayani, inda Zariab Hafiz Abdelrahman ya tabbatar wa jama'a game da lafiyar mahaifinsa. Ya ce jita-jita ta haifar da babban damuwa ga iyalin kuma ba su da matsalolin kudi don kula da mahaifinsu, wanda ke fama da Cutar Alzheimer.

Hafiz Abdelrahman ya mutu a ranar 21 ga Yulin 2023. An binne shi a Kabari na Al-Sarha, Omdurman . 

## Manazarta
Qari Ziaur Rahman

**Qari Ziaur Rahman** ɗan ƙasar Afghanistan ne wanda aka ruwaito shi ne shugaban Taliban da al-Qaeda .  An yi imanin cewa an kashe shi a watan Maris na shekara ta 2011 yayin wani hari da sojojin Pakistan suka kai wa mayakan Taliban, duk da haka Ziaur Rahman daga baya ya kira manema labarai don tabbatar da cewa ya tsira daga harin jirgin sama.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Mahaifin Qari, Ahengar Dilbar, masassaƙi ne. Qari Ziaur Rahman ya ba da rahoton cewa ya fito ne daga Lardin Konar. Ya ba da rahoton cewa ya haddace dukan Alkur'ani yayin da yake matashi.

A cewar wani bayanin martaba a cikin Asia Times, ya girma kewaye da mayakan kasashen waje na Larabawa a lokacin da Soviet ta mamaye Afghanistan.  A cewar Asia Times yana cikin shekaru talatin.

## Ayyukan yaƙi
Asia Times ta ba da rahoton cewa Qari Ziaur Rahman jagora ne a kokarin tawaye a Konar, kuma Amurka ta ba da kyautar $ 350,000 don bayanan da suka kai ga mutuwarsa ko kama shi. Kamar yadda yake sau da yawa, Taliban sun wuce gona da iri game da lada na kudi, suna ba da shawarar adadi mai yawa a matsayin farfaganda don gina amintacce tsakanin ma'aikatan tawaye.

Qari Ziaur Rahman an kama shi a Pakistan ta hanyar jami'an CIA da ISI. Amma ba a tura shi hannun Amurka ba. Maimakon haka ya kasance wani ɓangare na musayar fursunoni ga jami'an soja na Pakistan.

Bill Roggio, yana rubutu a cikin Long War Journal, ya ba da rahoton cewa an yi jita-jita cewa an kashe shi a tsakiyar Yuni 2009. Makonni biyu bayan haka Roggio ya ba da rahoton cewa Pakistan ta ba da jerin kyaututtuka. Ya ba da rahoton cewa sun ba da daidai da US $ 615,000 ga Baitullah Mehsud. Ya ba da rahoton cewa ga Qari Zaur Rahman sun ba da daidai da $ 65,100.

Sojojin Afghanistan sun ba da rahoton cewa an kashe Ziaur-Rahman a wani harin jirgin sama na hadin gwiwa a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta 2013.  An ruwaito cewa ya halarci taron tare da wasu 'yan tawaye uku na gida, wadanda aka kashe, a Gundumar Marawara ta Kunar. Rahotanni game da mutuwar Ziaur-Rahman sun tabbatar da karya lokacin da NBC News ta yi masa tambayoyi a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2014. 

## Manazarta