Harfer lee

Nelle Harper Lee (Afrilu 28, 1926 - Fabrairu 19, 2016) marubuci ɗan Amurka ne wanda littafinsa na 1960 To Kill a Mockingbird ya lashe lambar yabo ta Pulitzer ta 1961 kuma ya zama sanannen adabin Amurka na zamani. Ta taimaka wa abokinta na kurkusa Truman Capote a cikin bincikensa na littafin In Cold Blood (1966). Littafinta na biyu kuma na ƙarshe, Go Set a Watchman, wani tsari ne na farko na Mockingbird, wanda aka saita a kwanan wata, wanda aka buga a watan Yuli 2015 a matsayin mabiyi.  Makirci da haruffan Don Kashe Mockingbird sun dogara ne akan abubuwan da Lee ta lura game da danginta da maƙwabta a Monroeville, Alabama, da kuma wani taron ƙuruciya da ya faru a kusa da garinsu a 1936. Littafin ya yi magana game da halayen wariyar launin fata, da rashin hankali. halayen manya game da launin fata da aji a cikin Deep South na 1930s, kamar yadda aka kwatanta ta idanun yara biyu.

Lee ta sami yabo da yawa da digiri na girmamawa, gami da Medal na 'Yanci na Shugaban kasa a cikin 2007, wanda aka ba shi don gudummawar da ta bayar ga adabi. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Nelle Harper Lee a ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 1926, a Monroeville, Alabama,  ƙarami a cikin yara huɗu na Frances Cunningham (née Finch) da Amasa Coleman Lee. Iyayenta sun zaɓi sunanta na tsakiya, Harper, don girmama likitan yara Dokta William W. Harper, na Selma, wanda ya ceci rayuwar 'yar uwarta Louise. Sunanta na farko, Nelle, shine sunan kakarta da aka rubuta a baya da sunan da ta yi amfani da shi, yayin da Harper Lee shine sunan alkalami da farko.Mahaifiyar Lee yar gida ce; mahaifinta tsohon editan jarida ne, ɗan kasuwa, kuma lauya, wanda kuma ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Alabama daga 1926 zuwa 1938. Ta wurin mahaifinta, tana da alaƙa da Confederate Janar Robert E. Lee kuma memba na fitaccen dangin Lee.[  
Kafin A.C. Lee ya zama lauya mai suna, ya taba kare wasu bakaken fata guda biyu da ake zargi da kashe wani farar kaya. Duk abokan cinikin biyu, uba da ɗa, an rataye su

'Yan uwan ​​Lee uku sune Alice Finch Lee (1911 – 2014),  Louise Lee Conner (1916 – 2009), da Edwin Lee (1920 – 1951). Kodayake Nelle ta ci gaba da tuntuɓar 'yan uwanta mata a duk rayuwarsu, ɗan'uwanta ne kawai ya kusa isa shekaru don yin wasa tare, kodayake ta haɗu da Truman Capote (1924-1984), wanda ya ziyarci dangi a Monroeville a lokacin bazara daga 1928 har zuwa 1934. 

## Mutuwa
Lee ta mutu a cikin barcinta a safiyar ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, 2016, tana da shekara 89.  Kafin rasuwarta, ta zauna a Monroeville, Alabama. A ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, an yi jana'izarta a Cocin Methodist na farko a Monroeville. Iyali da abokai na kud da kud sun halarci hidimar, kuma Wayne Flynt ne ya ba da wannan yabo.

Bayan mutuwarta, jaridar The New York Times ta shigar da kara da cewa tun da an shigar da wasiyyar Lee a wata kotun shari'a a Alabama cewa wani bangare ne na bayanan jama'a kuma ya kamata a bayyana wasiyyar Lee a bainar jama'a. Wata kotun Alabama ta kaddamar da wasiyyar a shekarar 2018.

## Hotunan almara
Catherine Keener ce ta bayyana Harper Lee a cikin fim ɗin Capote (2005), ta Sandra Bullock a cikin fim ɗin Infamous (2006), da Tracey Hoyt a cikin fim ɗin TV ɗin Scandalous Ni: Labarin Jacqueline Susann (1998). A cikin daidaitawar littafin Truman Capote, Sauran Muryoyi, Sauran Dakuna (1995), halin Idabel Thompkins, wanda Capote ya yi wahayi zuwa ga tunanin Lee tun yana yaro, Aubrey Dollar ya buga shi.

## Manazarta