Ulrike Lohmann

**Ulrike Lohmann** ita ce mai binciken yanayi kuma farfesa a fannin kimiyyar yanayi a ETH Zurich. An san ta da binciken da ta yi game da barbashin iska a cikin gajimare.

## Rayuwar farko, ilimi, da aiki
Lohmann ta fito daga Kiel a matsayin 'yar malami kuma 'yar siyasa a Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party ta Jamus. Ta yi shekarar aikin sa kai a wani kauye na yara na SOS a Najeriya, sannan ta karanci ilimin al'adu da yanayin ƙasa. Ta samu kwarin guiwar rahotannin muhalli kan sauyin yanayi, ta karanci yanayin yanayi a jami'ar Mainz daga shekara ta alif 1988 zuwa shekarar alif1993. Ta sami digirin digirgir a shekarar alif 1996, a Cibiyar nazarin yanayi ta Max Planck. Ta fara aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa kuma mataimakiyar farfesa a fannin kimiyyar yanayi a Jami'ar Dalhousie. Ta kasance cikakkiyar farfesa a ilimin kimiyyar yanayi a Cibiyar yanayi da yanayi a ETH Zurich tun daga shekara ta 2004.

## Bincike
Cibiyar binciken Lohmann ta dogara ne akan hulɗar da ke tsakanin ɗumamar yanayi, iska, da samuwar gajimare. Binciken da ta yi na farko ya kwatanta tasirin gajimare na cirrus akan yanayi, wanda ta ci gaba da amfani da samfurin ECHAM. Binciken nata ya kuma yi la'akari da illolin iskar iska kai tsaye a duniya da alaƙa da sauyin yanayi. Har ila yau, tana magance yuwuwar yin aikin injiniya ta hanyar rage gizagizai na cirrus. A cikin labarin *Kimiyya* na shekarar 2017, ta lura "a halin yanzu, ya kamata a kalli ɓacin rai na cirrus a matsayin gwajin tunani wanda ke taimakawa fahimtar hanyoyin samar da girgije cirrus".

Ita ce daya daga cikin jagororin mawallafa kan babi kan Clouds da Aerosols a cikin rahoton kima na huɗu da na biyar na Kwamitin Gudanar da Canjin Yanayi (IPCC), kuma ta raba a cikin lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel ta shekarar 2007, saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga rahoton IPCC.

Lohmann na goyi bayan matasan da ke yajin aiki don jawo hankali ga sauyin yanayi, kuma a cikin shekarar 2019, ta kuma kasance daya daga cikin masana kimiyyar da suka sanya hannu kan wata sanarwa game da zanga-zangar makaranta don kare yanayi don jawo hankali ga rikicin yanayi.

### Wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa

* Lohmann, U.; Feichter, J. (2005-03-03). "Tasirin aerosol kai tsaye na duniya: bita". Chemistry da Physics na yanayi. 5 (3): 715-737. doi:10.5194/acp-5-715-2005. ISSN 1680-7324.
* Lohmann, Ulrike; Gasparini, Blaž; Haberland, G. (21 ga Yuli, 2017). "A cirrus Cloud weather dial?". Kimiyya. 357 (6348): 248-249. doi:10.1126/kimiyya.aan3325.
* Storelvmo, T.; Leirvik, T.; Lohmann, U.; Phillips, P. C. B.; Wild, M. (Afrilu 2016). "Disentangling greenhouse warming da aerosol sanyaya don bayyana yanayin yanayi na duniya". Yanayin Geoscience. 9 (4): 286-289. doi:10.1038/ngeo2670.
* Lohmann, Ulrike (2016). *Gabatarwa ga Gajimare: Daga Microscale zuwa Yanayi.* Cambridge. .

## Kyauta

* Kyautar Henry G. Houghton, Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun yanayi ta Amirka (2007) 
* Fellow, Ƙungiyar Geophysical ta Amurka (2008)
* Tricycle na Zinariya daga ETH Zurich don jagoranci abokantaka na dangi (2013)
* Zaɓaɓɓen memba, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jamus, Leopoldina (2014)
* Peter Hobbs Memorial lacca, Jami'ar Washington (2016) 
* Digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Stockholm (2018)

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Tana zaune a tafkin Zurich, kuma sha'awarta shine juriya da wasan kwale-kwale.

## Manazarta