Fataucin namun daji a New Zealand

New Zealand tana da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da ba kasafai ba kuma suna cikin haɗari kuma an sami lokuta na safarar namun daji. New Zealand ta rattaba hannu kan CITES (Yarjejeniyar Ciniki ta Kasa da Kasa a cikin Nauyin Dabbobin daji da Flora) da aka kafa don tabbatar da cewa kasuwancin kasa da ƙasa na samfuran dabbobin daji da tsire-tsire ba su yi barazana ga rayuwarsu ba. Ma'aikatar Kulawa ce ke gudanar da CITES. Za a iya gabatar da kara daga safarar namun daji a ƙarƙashin Dokar Ciniki a cikin Hare-hare na 1989.

The Wildlife Enforcement Group, ƙungiyar mutane uku da aka samo daga sassan gwamnati guda uku (New Zealand Customs Service, Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona da Kayan Gida da Ma'abiyar Karewa), an kafa ta ne a cikin shekarar 1992 don bincika safarar namun daji zuwa da kuma daga New Zealand.  Ayyukan WEG sun haifar da gurfanar da mutane 24, amma an rushe kungiyar a hankali tsakanin 2012 da 2014, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin babu wata runduna mai ba da gudummawa da ke kula da safarar namun daji a New Zealand. WEG ya kamata a maye gurbinsa da babbar Cibiyar Kula da Laifuka ta Muhalli, ko kuma cibiyar dijital, amma babu wanda ya faru. An ga rushewar WEG a matsayin samar da damar da masu farauta ke yi amfani da namun daji na New Zealand.  

Tun daga wannan lokacin, ma'aikatar masana'antu na farko (MPI - tsohuwar ma'aikatar noma da gandun daji) da kuma ma'aikatar kiyayewa (DOC) sun himmatu wajen yin aiki tare don kai hari ga masu safarar namun daji, tare da tallafi daga Hukumar Kwastam, a karkashin yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna da aka sanya hannu a cikin 2017. Wannan haɗin gwiwa na farko na tuhuma biyu na shigar da giwayen giwaye ba bisa ka'ida ba a cikin 2013 da 2015, da kuma shigo da bile na Asiya Black bear a cikin 2020. Hukumomin kuma suna musayar bayanai tare da hukumomi iri ɗaya a ƙasashen waje, wanda zai iya haifar da hukunci a wani wuri. Amma yayin da ake ci gaba da kama haramtattun kayayyakin dabbobi masu shigowa cikin New Zealand, tun lokacin da aka wargaza WEG, ba a kama wanda aka kama da safarar nau'ikan 'yan asalin ƙasar ba; Kotun da ta yi nasara ta ƙarshe, kan safarar gecko, ta kasance a cikin 2012.

New Zealand endemic geckos, kasancewa masu launi da kullun, suna da mahimmanci ga masu tarawa da kuma dubban daloli a ketare. An ci gaba da yunkurin fasa kwaurin, tare da sace gyadar Marlborough koren gecko daga wani wurin baƙo na tsakiyar terrarium, da kuma akwatin abincin da aka rufe a cikin 2017 a cikin Lambunan Botanic na Christchurch mai ɗauke da ƙagaru 58 na asali, kusan duka sun mutu. Herpetologist Cary Knox ya gane mutum geckos daga yawan mutanen da ya yi nazari an tallata su don sayarwa a kan layi. Yayin da aka fitar da wasu nau'in New Zealand bisa doka kafin a canza dokar a cikin 1989, shahararren gidan yanar gizo na Turai don masu tattara dabbobi masu rarrafe ya lissafa nau'ikan nau'ikan irin su harlequin geckos (Tukutuku rakiurae) da geckos jauhari (Naultinus gemmeus) waɗanda ba a taɓa fitar da su ta hanyar doka ba. Ana siyar da waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe akai-akai a wuraren nuna dabbobi masu rarrafe a Jamus.

Haɗin kai tare da hukumomin ketare ya haifar da komawa New Zealand na wasu geckos guda biyu da aka yi fasakwaurinsu a baya daga Jamus a cikin 2016. Daya ya mutu a keɓe a gidan Zoo na Wellington, kuma an bai wa wanda ya tsira sabon gida a wani shinge a gidan tarihi na Otago. Ba za a iya mayar da gecko cikin daji ba saboda haɗarin lafiyar halittu, amma Knox ya iya gano asalin shukar da aka fara farauta daga gare ta, kuma an ƙara wasu itacen a sabon wurin da aka gina.

## Abubuwan da suka faru
Abubuwan da suka faru na smuggling a New Zealand sun hada da:

* A cikin 1993 an yi amfani da jirgin sama mai sauƙi don shigo da tsuntsayen Australiya 31, gami da nau'ikan cockatoo guda biyu, zuwa New Zealand. A cikin "Operation Icarus" 'yan sanda sun kama mutane da yawa tare da yanke hukunci na mutane shida a New Zealand da wasu shida a Ostiraliya.
* A cikin 1997 ana shigo da tsuntsayen Australiya sama da 600 ta hanyar New Zealand don Turai, Amurka, da Japan.
* Freddie Angell ya kasance mai safarar namun daji wanda ya shafe shekaru hudu a kurkuku saboda safarar namun dabbobin daji.
* An ci tarar wani yawon bude ido na Jamus $ 12,000 saboda yunkurin fitar da geckos mai laushi na Northland daga kasar a cikin tufafinsa.
* An yanke wa masu ilimin tsire-tsire biyu na Czech hukunci a shekara ta 2004 na ƙoƙarin shigo da tsire-shuke 363 na daji, gami da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta 93.
* A watan Janairun 2010 an yanke wa wani mutumin Jamus wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya fitar da geckos da skinks 44 daga kasar a cikin tufafinsa na ciki hukuncin makonni 12 a kurkuku. An kama shi yana ƙoƙarin shiga jirgin sama a Filin jirgin saman Christchurch tare da dabbobi.
* A watan Maris na shekara ta 2010 an daure mutane biyu na makonni 18 bayan sun dauki geckos masu daraja daga Yankin Otago. An kama su bayan an sami wani ɗan Jamus a Christchurch tare da geckos 16 a cikin bututu a cikin jakarsa. An yanke masa hukuncin makonni 15 a kurkuku.
* An daure 'yan Jamus biyu na tsawon watanni huɗu da rabi a watan Maris na shekara ta 2011 saboda yunkurin fitar da geckos masu daraja daga kasar,  kuma a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2012 an daure wani mutumin Jamus na makonni 16 bayan an same shi da laifin farauta da mallakar geckos mai daraja guda huɗu. 
* A watan Satumbar 2012 an yanke wa wani mutumin Tongan hukuncin aiki na sa'o'i 165 na al'umma saboda yunkurin shigo da zane-zane 51 da aka yi daga ƙasusuwan Humpback Whale 
* An yanke wa wani mai kula da Acupuncturist na Auckland hukunci kuma an ci tarar $ 4,000 saboda yunkurin shigo da magunguna da ke dauke da tsire-tsire masu haɗari a cikin jakarsa a watan Maris na shekara ta 2013 
* An yi rikodin hukunci na farko don shigo da hauren giwa ba bisa ka'ida ba a cikin New Zealand a watan Yulin 2013 lokacin da wani mutumin Auckland ya bayyana a kotu kuma an ci tarar $ 12,000 
* An tuhumi dan kasar Vietnam a karkashin Dokar Tsaro bayan an kama shi yana ƙoƙarin shigo da kifi mai zafi zuwa New Zealand a cikin aljihun wando a watan Agustan 2013 
* An yanke wa wata mace hukunci kuma an ci tarar $ 10,000 bayan an same ta da kusan gidajen tsuntsaye 50 a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2015. Ana amfani da gidajen don yin abincin tsuntsaye.
* Hukuncin na biyu don shigo da hauren giwa ba bisa ka'ida ba ya faru ne a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2015 lokacin da aka ci wa mutumin Napier Paddy Cooper tarar $ 8,000 don shigo da Hauren giwa ta hanyar tsarin wasiku 
* An dakatar da wani mutum a lokacin da ya isa daga Vietnam a watan Mayu 2016 kuma an gano yana da kifi na Siamese 5 a cikin jakarsa.
* A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2016 an yanke wa wani dalibi na ilimin dabbobi na Auckland hukunci saboda yunkurin shigo da maciji na masara, chameleons guda biyar, da iguana 
* Bayanan da aka tattara a lokacin da ake gurfanar da Paddy Cooper an ba da su ga hukumomin Amurka wanda ya haifar da ɗaurin wani mutumin California a watan Nuwamba 2016 don samar da hauren giwa ga Cooper 
* A watan Fabrairun 2017 an yanke wa wani mutumin Pahiatua hukunci kuma an ci tarar shi saboda shigo da ƙwai na wata na Malaysia 
* A watan Yulin 2017 an yi zargin cewa an sace wani gecko mai launin kore na Marlborough daga wani terrarium a Cibiyar Baƙi ta Ma'aikatar Karewa a Fiordland National Park inda ya zauna shekaru 30. Ba a kama kowa ba kuma ba a dawo da gecko ba.
* A watan Agustan shekara ta 2017 an gano akwatin abincin rana a cikin lambunan Christchurch Botanic da ke dauke da kwayoyin halitta 58 na nau'o'i daban-daban, 4 ne kawai daga cikinsu har yanzu suna da rai. Wannan mai yiwuwa ne sakamakon yunkurin smuggling mara nasara.
* A watan Janairun 2018 an ci wani mutumin Auckland tarar dala 2,250 saboda safarar yankan shuke-shuke da tsaba 
* A watan Agustan 2019 an hana wata mace ta Fiji shiga New Zealand bayan an same ta tana shigo da tsaba a cikin kwantena na magani 
* A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2019, an tuhumi wata mace ta Tauranga da laifuka 7 saboda yunkurin shigo da shuke-shuke, yanka da tsaba ba bisa ka'ida ba.
* A watan Maris na shekara ta 2020 an ci tarar wata mace ta kasar Sin $ 7,500 saboda yunkurin shigo da kwalabe 12 na Asiatic Black bear zuwa New Zealand 
* An ci tarar wata mace ta Auckland $ 31,500 saboda sayar da gidajen tsuntsaye a watan Janairun 2021. An haramta gidajen Swiftlet a New Zealand kuma matar tana sayar da su a WeChat 
* An yanke wa wani mai shigo da cactus hukuncin kulawa mai zurfi na watanni 12 da sa'o'i 100 na aikin al'umma bayan ya yi ƙoƙari ya shigo da succulents 947 ba bisa ka'ida ba a watan Fabrairun 2021 
* A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2022, an ci wani mutumin Tauranga tarar dala 5,250 saboda yunkurin shigo da shuke-shuke ba bisa ka'ida ba ta hanyar wasika.
* A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2022, jami'ai daga Ma'aikatar Karewa sun kwace samfurori na ƙaho a lokacin takardun bincike a gidaje biyu a Auckland 

## Dubi kuma

* Karewa a New Zealand
* Kula da lafiyar dabbobi a New Zealand
* Fitar da dabbobi a kudancin Afirka

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin CITES  a Ma'aikatar Karewa
* Nau'in da aka jera a cikin CITES na New Zealand 
* TRAFFIC Oceania - cibiyar kula da cinikin namun daji
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