Muhalli mai haske

**Muhalli mai haske** shine Falsafar muhalli da motsi wanda ke jaddada amfani da fasahar ci gaba, kirkire-kirkire na zamantakewa, kirkirewar muhalli, da ƙirar ɗorewa don magance ƙalubalen muhalli. Wannan tsarin ya bambanta da wasu nau'ikan al'adun muhalli waɗanda zasu iya ba da shawara don rage amfani ko komawa ga salon rayuwa mai sauƙi.

Green mai haske, da kuma duhu kore muhalli  duk da haka wasu ƙungiyoyi ne, bi da bi sun bambanta ta hanyar ganin muhalli a matsayin salon rayuwa (kore mai haske), da kuma inganta raguwa a cikin lambobin ɗan adam da / ko barin fasaha (kore mai duhu) 

## Asalin da juyin halitta na tunani mai haske
Kalmar *kore mai haske*, wanda marubucin Alex Steffen ya kirkira a shekara ta 2003, yana nufin sabon reshe mai saurin girma na muhalli, wanda ya bambanta da siffofin gargajiya. Muhalli mai haske yana da niyyar samar da wadata ta hanyar muhalli ta hanyar amfani da sabbin fasahohi da ingantaccen ƙira.

Masu goyon baya suna ingantawa da kuma ba da shawara ga makamashi mai kore, motocin lantarki, ingantaccen tsarin masana'antu, bio da nanotechnologies, lissafi mai yawa, Ƙauyuka masu yawa na birane, tsarin kayan kwalliya da ƙirar samfuran ɗorewa. Rayuwa ta duniya ɗaya magana ce da aka saba amfani da ita. Babban abin da suka fi mayar da hankali shi ne ra'ayin cewa ta hanyar haɗuwa da al'ummomin da aka gina da kyau, sabbin fasahohi da ayyukan Rayuwa mai ɗorewa, ana iya inganta ingancin rayuwa ko da yayin da Sawun muhalli ke raguwa.

## Shuke-shuke masu duhu, shuke-shaye masu haske da shuke- shuke masu haske
Alex Steffen ya bayyana masu kula da muhalli na zamani kamar yadda aka raba su zuwa kungiyoyi uku, *duhu*, *haske*, da kore *mai haske*.

### Green mai haske
Hasken kore yana ganin kare muhalli da farko a matsayin alhakin mutum. Sun fada cikin ƙarshen masu fafutuka na canji na bakan, amma haske mai haske ba ya jaddada muhalli a matsayin akidar siyasa ta musamman, ko ma neman sake fasalin siyasa na asali. Maimakon haka, galibi suna mai da hankali kan muhalli a matsayin salon rayuwa. Taken "Green shine sabon baƙar fata" ya taƙaita wannan hanyar tunani, ga mutane da yawa. Wannan ya bambanta da kalmar lite green, wanda wasu masu kula da muhalli ke amfani da shi don bayyana samfuran ko ayyukan da suka yi imanin su ne Greenwashing, waɗancan samfuran da ayyukan da ke nuna cewa suna samun ƙarin canji fiye da yadda suke yi (idan akwai).

### Green mai duhu
Sabanin haka, masu duhu sun yi imanin cewa matsalolin muhalli wani bangare ne na masana'antu, wayewar jari-hujja, kuma suna neman canjin siyasa mai mahimmanci. Dark greens sun yi imanin cewa a halin yanzu da kuma tarihin da suka fi dacewa da tsarin al'umma ba za a iya gujewa ba yana haifar da cinikin, yawan amfani, sharar gida, warewa daga yanayi da ƙarancin albarkatu. Dark greens sun yi iƙirarin cewa wannan ya samo asali ne daga jaddada Ci gaban tattalin arziki wanda ke cikin duk akidar da ke akwai, wani hali da ake kira wani lokacin da ake kira *ci gaban mania*. Alamar kore mai duhu na muhalli tana da alaƙa da ra'ayoyin Ecocentrism, zurfin muhalli, degrowth, anti-consumerism, post-materialism, holism, Gaia hypothesis na James Lovelock, kuma wani lokacin goyon baya ga rage yawan mutane da / ko barin fasaha don rage tasirin bil'adama akan biosphere.

## Manazarta