Yisroel Meir Gabbai

**Yisroel Meir Gabbai** (Ibraniyawa: ישראל מאיר גבאי) wani Hasid ne na Breslover wanda ke tafiya a duniya don ganowa, gyarawa da kula da makabarta na Yahudawa, kevarim (gravesites) da ohels na fitattun mutanen Attaura da Tsaddiks . Shi ne wanda ya kafa Agudas Ohalei Tzadikim .

## Tarihin rayuwa
Mahaifin Gabbai ɗan asalin Maroko ne kuma mahaifiyarsa zuriyar Yahudawa ce; sun yi aure a Faransa, inda aka haifi Gabbai, a ranar 11 ga Disamba, 1959.

Daga baya shi tare da iyalinsa suka koma Isra'ila. A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, Gabbai ya halarci Yeshivas Lucerne a ƙarƙashin Rav Yitzchok Dov Koppelman kuma ya ci gaba da karatu a Ponevezh Yeshiva a Bnei Brak da Breslov Yeshiva da Urushalima.

## Maido da kabari
A cikin 1980, Gabbai ya yi tafiya zuwa Tarayyar Soviet a karo na farko don ziyartar kabarin Rebbe Nachman na Breslov a Uman, Ukraine . Bayan yawon shakatawa a wasu birane, ya firgita da lalacewar wuraren tsarki na Yahudawa a Rasha. A zamanin Soviet, sau da yawa masu lalata ko matalauta waɗanda suka yi amfani da duwatsu don dumama da gini suna cire kaburbura na Yahudawa. A cikin manyan birane, Soviets sun lalata kuma sun shimfiɗa a kan dukan makabarta don gina wuraren wasanni da sauran gine-gine. A shekara ta 1989, bayan faduwar Kwaminisanci, Gabbai ya fara aikinsa na ganowa da kuma maido da wuraren tsarki na Yahudawa a Tsohon Tarayyar Soviet.

A Medzhybizh, Ukraine, wurin binne Ba'al Shem Tov, Gabbai ya taimaka wajen gyara kabarin Baal ShemTov da *ohel*, wanda kuma ya rufe kaburbura na Degel Machaneh Ephraim, Apter Rav, da Rabbi Boruch na Medzhybizh. Gabbai ya kuma gina babban majami'a kusa da wurin binnewar Baal Shem Tov, gidan baƙo mai suna Holiness da mikveh. A shekara ta 2010 ya kammala sake gina majami'ar Apter Rav a Medzhybizh, wanda wuta ta lalata.

An soki ƙungiyar Gabbay saboda aikinta a makabartar Medzhybizh inda, don gina ohel a kusa da kabarin mai hikima Ba'al Shem Tov, an lalata kaburbura da yawa da ke kewaye da su tare da sake dawo da kaburbura da aka sake saitawa.

A cewar shafin yanar gizonsa, Gabbai yana aiki a kusan kowane makabartar Yahudawa a Ukraine, yana gyarawa, shinge da kuma sanya alamun makabarta waɗanda aka shimfiɗa don gine-gine. Ya kuma kafa wani *Nerve tamid* na dindindin a kaburbura na Baal Shem Tov da Rebbe Nachman na Breslov . 

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Gabbai ya fadada ayyukansa don hada da aikin gyara kabari a Siriya, Yemen, Turkiyya da Isra'ila. 

Gabbai ya yi kira ga albarkatu da yawa a cikin aikinsa. Misali, a cikin sabuntawa a Mezhibuz, ya tuntubi wani tsoho Bayahude da ke zaune a Ashdod, Isra'ila, wanda ya ɓoye a Mezhiboz a matsayin ɗan gudun hijira mai shekaru 18 a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, kuma tare da wani rabbi wanda mahaifinsa, tsohon Rav na garin, ya zana cikakken taswirar da ta gano muhimman kaburbura da wuraren tarihi na Yahudawa. A cikin bincikensa na gano kabarin Rashi wanda ba a san shi ba, ya tuntubi wani masanin falsafa na Faransa-Yahudawa wanda ya sami damar samun damar yin amfani da tarihin ilimi don gano taswirar tsohuwar.

### Lalacewar da ake zargi da makabartar Shaidan
Gabbai da ƙungiyarsa, Agudas Oholei Tzadikkim, an soki su daga Tarihin Yahudawa na Turai saboda aikinsu a tsohuwar makabartar Yahudawa a Sataniv, Ukraine inda aka kwashe daruruwan kaburbura tun daga ƙarni na 16 daga kaburbura a ƙarƙashin su, suka koma sassa daban-daban na makabartar, kuma suka sanya su a cikin kankare a cikin layuka da aka raba daga kaburbura da suke yi alama. An saita kaburbura a cikin tushe na kankare, wanda masu kiyayewa Jay da Marla Raucher Osborn suka ce "watakila ya lalata kayan dutse ta hanyar da za ta hanzarta lalacewa da gazawar su".[1]￼

Samuel D. Gruber, Shugaban Binciken Duniya na Tarihin Yahudawa ya soki aikin yana cewa: "Kaddamar da kaburbura da suka fadi a wuraren da suka dace ya dace amma cire duwatsu da rarraba su daga ainihin ragowar da suke tunawa shine cin mutunci, keta tsohuwar al'ada da ka'idoji, da kuma lalata".

## Ayyukan da aka samu
Ayyukansa sun hada da:

* Binciken kabarin Rabbi Shalom Shabazi a Yemen
* Gano kabarin Rabbi Refael Katzin, babban malamin Aleppo na ƙarni na sha tara, a Aleppo, Siriya
* Sabuntawar kabarin Rabbi Naphtali Katz a Istanbul
* Sayen wani bangare na tsohuwar makabartar a Shepetivka, Ukraine, da kuma ganowa da kuma maido da kabarin da *ohel* na Rabbi Pinchas na Koretz, tare da gina gidan baƙi da ke kusa 
* Bayyanawa da maido da kaburbura na Abba Hilkiah da Hanan ha-Nehba, duka jikokin Honi HaM'agel, a arewacin Isra'ila
* Tsayar da takarda a wurin binne Rashi da sauran Rishonim, yana faɗakar da baƙi cewa wani fili da ba a san shi ba a birnin Troyes, Faransa a zahiri wani ɓangare ne na tsohuwar makabartar Yahudawa

## Tafiya zuwa kasashen waje
Yayinda Gabbai yake zaune a Isra'ila, yana da fasfo na Faransa wanda ke ba shi damar shiga ƙasashe masu adawa da Isra'ila. Lokacin da yake tafiya, duk da haka, ba ya ɓoye aikinsa kuma yana sanye da cikakken Hasidic regalia, gami da hat mai laushi, yarmulke da aka yi da hannu, gajeren wando da Hasidic buy (tsawon rigar), ban da cikakken gemu da payot.

## Manazarta