Jerin ƴan jarida da aka kashe a lokacin yaƙin basasar Somaliya

Wannan jerin sunayen 'yan jarida ne da aka kashe a lokacin yakin basasar Somaliya, wanda ya fara a shekarar 1988 kuma yana ci gaba.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
A cewar Kwamitin Kare 'Yan Jarida (CPJ), kimanin' yan jarida 59 da ke aiki a cikin Somaliya sun mutu a lokacin daga farkon yakin basasa a 1992 zuwa 2013. CPJ ta kiyasta cewa mafi rinjaye sun kasance a cikin gida (73%), maza (96%), 'yan jarida masu watsa shirye-shirye (45%), sun yi aiki a rediyo (65%), kuma ba masu zaman kansu ba (82%). An kashe mafi yawansu (65%), yayin da suke rufe da farko yaki (49%) da labarun siyasa (55%). Yawancin sun kuma sami barazanar kafin mutuwarsu (22%). Tushen gobarar sun kasance kungiyoyin siyasa ne (50%), galibi al-Shabaab; ba a san alaƙar maharan ba a cikin kashi 22% kawai na shari'o'in. A sakamakon haka, al-Jazeera ya bayyana kasar a matsayin wuri mafi haɗari a Afirka ga 'yan jarida masu aiki.

Da farko a cikin rikici, 'yan jaridar Turai kamar Jean-Claude Jumel na Faransa, Dan Eldon na Ingila da Hansi Krauss na Jamus suna cikin wadanda aka kashe. Shekarar da ta fi muni ga wakilan kasashen waje gabaɗaya ta kasance a cikin 1993, a cewar CPJ. Dan jaridar kasashen waje na karshe da aka kashe a Somalia shi ne Noramfaizul Mohd Nor na Malaysia, mai daukar hoto tare da Bermana TV wanda ke rufe aikin agaji.

Kafin zaman lafiya na babban birnin Mogadishu da Sojojin Kasa na Somaliya a tsakiyar shekara ta 2011, masu zaman kansu Radio Shabelle da HornAfrik Media Inc, a tsakanin sauran kafofin watsa labarai na Somaliya, 'yan bindigar Islama ne ke kaiwa hari akai-akai. Daga cikin wadanda suka mutu a wannan lokacin mafi rikitarwa na 2007-2011 shine Ali Iman Sharmarke, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa HornAfrik, wanda aka kashe a matsayinsa na darektan a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta 2007.

Tun lokacin da aka kore su, masu tayar da kayar baya sun koma ga bayar da barazanar kisa da kuma kisan kai don hana bayar da rahoto game da ayyukansu. Saboda takaici game da karuwar yawan 'yan jarida na kasashen waje da suka dawo babban birnin bayan ingantaccen tsaro, 'yan ta'adda a shekarar 2012 sun kara tsananta yakin neman zabe na kafofin watsa labarai,  inda suka kashe manema labarai 18 a cikin shekara.

Jamal Osman, wani ɗan jarida da ke aiki a *[[The Guardian]]* (UK) da Channel 4, ya ba da shawarar a cikin wani edita na Oktoba 2012 cewa ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke bayan yawan kashe-kashen ma'aikatan kafofin watsa labarai a Somaliya ya kasance cin hanci da rashawa tsakanin manema labarai. Wannan ya bambanta da imani da aka yi a ko'ina da kuma bayanan CPJ da ke nuna cewa kisan kai da barazanar mutuwa sun haifar da alamun masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na Islama. A cikin wata sanarwa ta manema labarai, Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Somalia (NUSOJ) ta bayyana editan Osman a matsayin "mai cin mutunci da tsegumi", kuma ta ba da shawarar cewa yana wakiltar ƙoƙari na yin la'akari da kafofin watsa labarai na Somalia kuma "ƙoƙarin karkatar da hankalin jama'a ta hanyar taimakawa masu aikata laifuka na ainihi, wanda zai iya taimakawa kisan 'yan jaridar Somaliya don ci gaba".  kungiyar ta nuna cewa "fiye rabin shari' yancin sun faru a Mogadishu kuma duk an yi niyya ne bisa ga sana'arsu kuma Shabab sun yi niyya".

Duk da yunkurin tsoratar da aka yi, kafofin watsa labarai sun ci gaba da yawaita, tare da yawan tashoshin rediyo da talabijin a Mogadishu ya tashi daga 11 zuwa 30 a cikin ƙasa da watanni biyar. 'Yan jarida sun kuma ci gaba da rufe yakin.

A farkon watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2013, gwamnati ta kaddamar da wani kwamitin aiki mai zaman kansa kan 'yancin dan adam wanda aka ba shi aiki don bincika zarge-zargen tsoratar da' yan jarida da tashin hankali. Tare da wakilin kafofin watsa labarai, an shirya kwamitin mambobi 13 don buga rahoto game da binciken da ya samu kuma ya ba da shawarar darussan aiki a ƙarshen wa'adin watanni uku. A ƙarshe, rundunar za ta ba da damar ga Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta dindindin, wacce za ta sami damar bincika zarge-zargen na dogon lokaci.

## An kashe 'yan jarida
A cewar Kwamitin Kare 'Yan Jarida (CPJ) , an kashe' yan jarida 73 a lokacin yakin basasar Somaliya. 

Dan jarida na karshe da aka kashe shi ne Mohamed Abukar Dabaashe a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2025.

## Manazarta