Amechi Akwanya

**Nicholas Amechi Akwanya**,  ɗan Najeriya ne mai  farfesa mai ritaya, firist, mawaki kuma marubuci. Ya kasance tsohon shugaban karatun digirisa na biyu na Jami’ar Najeriya, Nsukka, kuma tsohon shugaban sashen nazarin Turanci da adabi na cibiyar jami'ar. Shi memba ne a Cibiyar Nazarin Wasiƙa ta Najeriya 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifeshi ne a  ranar 6 ga watan Disamba a shekara ta (1952) a Awkuzu, karamar hukumar Oyo ta jihar Anambra . Ya yi karatun firamare a Akwuzu sannan ya koma Hallows Seminary, Onitsha . Duk da haka, a lokacin yakin basasa tsakanin shekara ta (1967-1970) sojojin tarayya suka kwace Onitsha, makarantar ta koma yankin Awka-Etiti kusa da Nnewi, sannan kuma Ukpor, kudu da Nnewi. A shekara ta (1972) ya fara karatun falsafa a Bigard Memorial Major Seminary a jihar Enugu . Daga baya ya ci gaba da zuwa Tauhidi a (1976) kuma ya gama a (1980) tare da nadin Firist. A cikin shekarar (1982) an ba shi izinin shiga Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Ireland inda ya sami digirin sa  biyu na girmamawa a Turanci da Geography. Daga nan ya yi digirinsa na biyu a harshen Ingilishi a shekarar (1986), sannan ya kammala digirinsa na uku a shekarar 1989 da rubutun wani littafi mai suna **Structuring and Meaning in the Nigerian Novel** 

A cikin shekarar 2022 akwai Festschrifts guda biyu da aka buga akan Akwanya waɗanda suka haɗa da **Adabi da Sukar Adabi a Najeriya: Rubutu akan aiki na A.N.Akwanya** wanda suka samu nazari daga Mary JanePatrick N. Okolie da Ognochukwu Ukwueze. **Shadows of interstitial Life:** Rubuu akan adabin Afrika na karrama **Rev.Fr.Farfesa Amechi N. Akanya** wanda ya samu nazarin Ignatus Chukwuma da Martin Owoli Ogbe.

## Sana'a
A cikin shekarar (1985) Sashen Turanci, St Patrick's College, Maynooth, Ireland ta ɗauki Akwanya aiki a matsayin Mataimaki mai digiri. Duk da haka, ya yi murabus kuma ya shiga digirinsa na PhD a 1986. Bayan kammala shirinsa, ya dawo Najeriya kuma ya dauki matsayinsa na farko a matsayin malami na II a Sashen Turanci, Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka a shekarar 1991. A shekara ta (1994) ya zama Lecturer I sannan a shekara ta (1996) aka kara masa girma zuwa babban malami. alif (1999) ya zama cikakken farfesa.

A ranar 28 ga Fabrairu na shekarar, 2007, ya gabatar da lacca na farko a cikin jerin lacc-oci goma sha bakwai na Jami’ar Najeriya mai taken, “Koyon Harshen Turanci a Najeriya: A cikin Neman Ƙa'idar Taimakawa" Daga baya an jera shi a cikin kashi-kashi na mako-mako a cikin jaridar Daily Champion shafuka 19, 58 da 89 na Maris 21, 2007 zuwa Mayu 2, 2007.. Har ila yau, ya gabatar da lacca na 4 na Valedictory na Jami'ar Najeriya a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2022, mai taken, "Babu Kabila: Chinua Achebe, Novel, and Optimistic Post Coloniality".  Ya yi ritaya daga Jami’ar Najeriya a ranar 6 ga Disamba na shekara ta 2022 da kuma a ranar 17 ga Maris, 2023, an nada shi Vicar Janar, Diocese na Aguleri. 

## Alƙawari na gudanarwa
Akwanya shi ne Shugaban Sashen Nazarin Turanci da na Adabi,a Jami'ar Najeriya daga shekara ta 2002 zuwa 2005 da 2011-2013. Daga 2009 - 2011 kuma an nada shi Shugaban Makarantar Nazarin Digiri na biyu kuma ya zama mataimakin shugaban riko na Jami’ar Najeriya, Nsukka, daga ranar 19 zuwa 21 ga Oktoba 2009. 

## Editan littattafan ilimi lokaci-lokaci
Akwanya ya yi aiki a matsayin editan tuntuba ga Nsukka Journal of the Humanities a cikin shekarar 2018; Jaridar Harshe da Adabi (AJOLL) a cikin 2017; IBADAN Journal of English Studies (IBJES); Adabin Afirka da na duniya a 2007, da, JONASS: Journal of the Nigerian Association for Semiotic Studies a cikin wannan shekarar.

A shekara ta Alif (1992) Ossie Enekwe ya gayyaci Amechi Akwanya ya zama mataimakin editan *Okike: An African Journal of New Writing* (wanda Farfesa Chinua Achebe ya kafa tun a shekarar 1971 kuma ya mika wa Enekwe a 1984). Lokacin da Enekwe yayi ritaya a shekarar 2010, ya mika wa Akwanya aikin editan *Okike* . Akwai batutuwa fiye da goma sha uku na Jaridar tun lokacin. 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
A cikin shekarar 2004, an ba shi lambar yabo mafi sadaukar da kai na jami’ar Nijeriya, Nsukka da kuma lambar yabo ta shugaban sashen koyar da sabbin fasahohi, ta kungiyar daliban Ingilishi. A cikin shekarar 2007, an jera shi a cikin Littafin Manyan Mutane na Najeriya. 

## Yankunan bincike da gudummawa
Binciken Akwanya yana mai da hankali kan ka'idar zance ko nazarin magana, ka'idar adabi da suka, nazarin harshe, adabi na Afirka dana Turai da ma'ana.  Gudunmawar bincikensa a cikin karatun adabi ta samo asali ne daga aikin da ilimin harshe na axiomatic kamar yadda Sandor WF Mulder ya zana ta hanyar mai da hankali kan ka'idar adabi da nazarin maganganun adabi. Wannan ya fito ne da bugu na shekarar (1996) na Semantics and Disccourse: Theories of Meaning and Textual Analysis. Ya kuma yi karin bayani kan ka'idar nazarin maganganun adabi bisa ra'ayin André Martinet cewa 'aiki shine ma'auni na gaskiyar harshe' don tasirin cewa aikin da ke ƙayyade wallafe-wallafe shine fasaha. 

## Zumunci da zama memba
Shi ma'aikaci ne na Cibiyar Gudanar da Masana'antu (FIIA). A shekara ta 2012, ya zama ɗan’uwa mai daraja, Cibiyar Certified Professional Managers of Nigeria. A wannan shekarar, ya zama Fellow na International Academy of Management. A cikin 2015, ya zama Fellow of Nigerian Academy of Letters (FNAL) kuma a cikin 2022 an nada shi Papal Chamberlain, mai suna Monsignor.

## wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa

* Orimili (1991)
* Rubutun Chinua Achebe: Zuba Jari Cikin Magana (1989).  
* Harsuna da Magana: Ka'idodin Ma'ana da Nazarin Rubutu. 
* Tsarin Magana: Nazari a cikin Hali da Tsarin Tsarin Harshen Adabi. 
* Ƙwararrun Sadarwa: Bukatar Nazari,' a Gabaɗaya Gabaɗaya a Ƙwararrun Sadarwa: Mai da hankali kan Tsarin Jami'ar Najeriya. 
* Nazarin Bahaushe da Adabi masu ban mamaki. 
* Manufofin Harshe na Hukuma da Ragewar Ma'aunin Amfani da Harshe. 
* Harshe da Halayen Tunani 
* Sukar Adabin Afirka. Manyan Jigogi a Adabin Afirka 
* Kafar Alhazai: Tarin Waqoqin. 

## Manazarta