Kaitaia

**Kaitaia** ( Māori   ) birni ne, a gundumar Nisa ta Arewa ta New Zealand, a gindin tsibirin Aupōuri, kusan 160.&nbsp;km arewa maso yammacin Whangarei . Shine babban sulhu na ƙarshe akan babbar hanyar Jiha 1 . Ahipara Bay, ƙarshen ƙarshen Te Oneroa-a-Tōhē / Tekun Mile Casa'in,  yamma.

Manyan masana'antu sune gandun daji da yawon buɗe ido. Yawan jama'a ya kai 6,390 a watan Yunin 2023,  wanda ya sa ya zama gari na biyu mafi girma a cikin Gundumar Arewacin Arewa, bayan Kerikeri .

Sunan **'kai**' yana nufin 'babban abinci', kai shine kalmar Māori don abinci.

Muriwhenua rukuni ne na mazauna Māori guda shida da ke arewacin Tsibirin Arewa da ke kewaye da Kaitaia .

## Tarihi da al'adu

### Zamanin Turai
An kafa tashar Kaitaia Mission Station tsakanin shekarar 1833 da 1834 bayan jerin ziyarar da wakilan Church Missionary Society (CMS) suka yi ciki har da Samuel Marsden, kuma a lokuta daban-daban, Joseph Matthews da William Gilbert Puckey.[2] Puckey da Matthews sun auri 'yan'uwa mata biyu, Matilda da Mary Ann Davis bi da bi, ('ya'yan Richard Davis, mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje da ke zaune a Waimate North). Sun kafa wata kungiya mai ƙarfi, da farko suna zaune tare a cikin gidajen raupo, sannan a cikin gidaje da suka gina.

Kamar yadda Puckey da 'yan'uwa mata suka iya yaren Maori, (Puckey ya isa New Zealand a 1819 tare da mahaifinsa, William Puckey, da iyalin Davis a 1823), sun yi magana da Maori lokacin da suke tare, don taimakawa Joseph Matthews ya karɓi yaren. Iyalan biyu sun girma kuma sun yi aure, sun zama tushen al'ummar mazauna Pākehā na farko. A wani lokaci, Church Missionary Society ta yanke shawarar cewa ko dai Puckey ko Matthews ya kamata su koma sabon wuri zuwa kudu don sauƙaƙe yaduwar kalmar, amma Nōpera Panakareao ya rubuta wasika mai tausayi ga kwamitin CMS, yana rokon kada a cire 'ɗaya daga cikin kyandirori biyu'.

A watan Fabrairun shekarar 1841, kimanin 500 Maori sun kasance a sabis na CMS.[3] A shekara ta 1852 an samu muhawara tsakanin shugaba ɗaya da Ƙabilarsa, duk da haka tasirin masu wa'azi a ƙasashen waje ya nuna cewa tsoffin hanyoyin warware rikice-rikice sun wuce...

Richard Matthews, ɗan'uwan Rev. Joseph Matthews, ya isa Bay of Islands a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1835 kuma na ɗan lokaci, ya haɗu da ɗan'uwansa a Kaitaia. Richard Matthews ya kasance mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje a tafiyar ta biyu ta *HMS Beagle* tare da Charles Darwin. Richard Matthews ya yi aiki a CMS a matsayin malamin ka'idoji a Kaitaia . A shekara ta 1838 ya auri Johanna Blomfield, 'yar'uwar Mrs Martha Blomfield Clarke, wanda mijinta George ya kasance mai wa'azi na CMS a Te Waimate. A cikin 1840 Richard da Johanna Matthews sun taimaka wajen kafa tashar mishan a Whanganui . 

Akwai shirye-shiryen fadada hanyar jirgin ƙasa kasa ta Okaihau zuwa Kaitaia kuma an fara gini a cikin shekarun 1920, amma tare da layin kusan cikakke zuwa Rangiahua, bita a 1936 ya tabbatar da cewa layin ba zai yiwu ba kuma an watsar da ginin. Layin ya ƙare a Okaihau har sai an rufe shi a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 1987. D 221, motar tanki mai tururi, ta kasance a kan nuni a Centennial Park tun daga shekara ta 1967.

### Marae
Akwai marae biyar da ke cikin 10kms na Kaitāia

* Te Uri o Hina Marae (Pukepoto) yana da alaƙa da Te Rarawa (iwi) & Ngāti Te Ao, Tahāwai da Te Uri o Hinia (hapū) 
* Te Rarawa Marae (Pukepoto) yana da alaƙa da Te Rarawa (iwi) & Ngāti Te Ao, Tahāwai da Te Uri o Hina (hapū) 
* Te Paatu Marae (Pamapuria) da gidan taro na Piri ki Te Paatu suna da alaƙa da Ngāti Kahu (iwi) & Te Paatu ki Pamāpūria (hapū).
* Ōturu Marae (Ōturu) da gidan taro na Kia Mataara suna da alaƙa da Ngāti Kahu (iwi) & Ngāi Tohianga (hapū).
* Mahimaru Marae (Awanui) tana da alaƙa da Ngāi Takoto (iwi).  

### Karni na 21
A watan Oktoba 2020, gobara ta faru a tsohon Kaitaia Bowling Club a kan Matthews Avenue.[10] An yi gargadi da karfe 6:01 na safe a ranar Jumma'a. Wutar ta samo asali ne daga kuskuren lantarki wanda ya haifar da yankin kicin a bene na sama, wanda ya sa rabin arewacin ginin ya ƙone. Ginin, kafin gobarar, an yi amfani da shi azaman gidan zama.

Bayan 'yan watanni a watan Maris na shekarar 2021, an sake ƙone ginin,  wanda ya sa duk ginin ya ƙone. An ɗaga ƙararrawa da misalin karfe 2:30 na yamma. 'Yan sanda sun yi zargin cewa an kunna wutar da gangan'. An rushe ginin ne a lokacin da aka rufe dukiyar.

## Yawan jama'a
Kididdiga ta New Zealand ta bayyana Kaitaia a matsayin ƙaramin yanki na birni. Yana ɗaukar nauyin     kuma yana da kiyasin yawan jama'a na 6,390 tun daga June 2023,  tare da yawan jama'a na 754 mutane a kowace kilomita 2 .

Kaitaia tana da yawan mutane 5,871 a Ƙididdigar New Zealand ta 2018, ƙaruwa da mutane 984 (20.1%) tun ƙidayar 2013, da ƙaruwa da bantu 669 (12.9%) tun ƙididdigarsa ta 2006. Akwai gidaje 1,881, wadanda suka hada da maza 2,799 da mata 3,072, suna ba da rabo na jima'i na maza 0.91 ga kowace mace, tare da mutane 1,590 (27.1%) da ba su kai shekara 15 ba, 1,179 (20.1%) da ke da shekaru 15 zuwa 29, 2,196 (37.4%) da ke le shekaru 30 zuwa 64, da 909 (15.5%) da ke da shekara 65 ko sama da haka.

Kabilun sun kasance 49.9% Turai / Pachehā, 65.9% Māori, 7.9% Pacific peoples, 5.2% Asiya, da 1.2% sauran kabilun. Mutane na iya nuna kansu da kabilanci fiye da ɗaya.

Adadin mutanen da aka haifa a kasashen waje ya kasance 9.6, idan aka kwatanta da 27.1% a cikin ƙasa.

Daga cikin mutanen da suka zaɓi su amsa tambayar ƙidayar game da alaƙa da addini, kashi 36.7% ba su da addini, 41.5% Krista ne, 10.4% suna da Addinin Māori, 1.0% Hindu ne, 0.3% Musulmi ne, 0.7% Buddha ne kuma 1.2% suna da wasu addinai.

Daga cikin wadanda aƙalla shekaru 15, mutane 348 (8.1%) suna da digiri na farko ko digiri mafi girma, kuma mutane 1,203 (28.1%) ba su da ƙwarewa. Mutane 201 (4.7%) sun sami sama da $ 70,000 idan aka kwatanta da 17.2% a cikin ƙasa. Matsayin aiki na wadanda aƙalla 15 shine cewa mutane 1,452 (33.9%) suna aiki na cikakken lokaci, 531 (12.4%) sun kasance na ɗan lokaci, kuma 483 (11.3%) ba su da aikin yi.

## Yanayi
Kaitaia tana da yanayi mai zafi (**'Cfb**') bisa ga tsarin rarraba yanayi na Trewartha ko Yanayin teku (Cfb) bisa ga usoro Köppen. Lokacin bazara yawanci yana da dumi, yayin da hunturu yawanci yana leki kuma yana da sauƙi. Ruwan sama yana da nauyi a duk shekara a cikin nau'in ruwan sama, wanda ya fi girma a cikin watanni na Mayu - Satumba.

## Sufuri

InterCity tana aiki da sabis na bas na yau da kullun zuwa da kuma daga Auckland ta hanyar Kerikeri. Cibiyar Kasuwanci da Muhalli ta Al'umma (CBEC) tana gudanar da sabis da ake kira Busabout zuwa Ahipara, Mangonui da Pukenui.

Filin jirgin saman Kaitaia yana da ayyuka daga Auckland kuma shine kawai filin jirgin sama a cikin Gundumar Far North. Air New Zealand ta dakatar da ayyukansu a watan Afrilun 2015. Barrier Air tun daga lokacin ya karɓi sabis zuwa Auckland.

## Tattalin Arziki

### Yawon shakatawa
Kaitaia tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin da ke Arewacin New Zealand . Yana kusa da shahararrun wuraren yawon bude ido kamar Ahipara kuma yana kan babbar hanyar Jihar 1 wacce ke kaiwa Cape Reinga. Taken garin shine "Ina tafiye-tafiye suka fara".

Ana gudanar da Gasar Kasuwancin Snapper Surf ta shekara-shekara a watan Maris, a Te Oneroa-a-Tōhē (Ninety Mile Beach) Gasar Kasuwar Kasuwancin Kasuwancin.

### Kayan daji
Dajin Aupouri, a Arewacin Kaitaia, yana ba da itatuwan pine waɗanda ake sarrafawa a Juken Nissho Mill a Kaitaia.

Cire tsohuwar tafkin Kauri (Agathis australis), masana'antu ce mai rikitarwa.

### Aikin noma, aikin lambu da ruwan inabi
Kaitaia tana cikin Kogin Awanui. Yankin yana tallafawa noman madara da busassun dabbobi, galibi tumaki da naman sa. Ƙarin arewacin Kaitaia, masana'antar avocado tana bunƙasa, tare da gonakin 'ya'yan itace da aka warwatsa a duk yankin da ke kusa.

Ruwan inabi kayan masarufi ne masu girma. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan gonakin inabi a yankin shine Karikari Estate .

Zuma na Mānuka wani masana'antu ne da ke fuskantar ci gaba.

## Ilimi
Makarantar Firamare ta Kaitaia, Kaitaia Intermediate da Kwalejin Kaitaia sune manyan makarantun firamare, matsakaici da sakandare. Rubutun sun kasance 266,  186,  da 673,  bi da bi.

Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Pukemiro cikakken makarantar firamare ce (shekaru 1-8)  tare da juzu'i na 147. Makarantar Kura Kaupapa Māori ce wacce ke koyarwa sosai a cikin Harshen Māori.

Makarantar Pompallier makarantar firamare ce ta Katolika (shekaru 1-8) tare da juzu'i 138.

Kaitaia Abundant Life School wata makarantar kirista ce (shekaru 1-13). An kafa shi a cikin 1988 a matsayin makarantar firamare mai zaman kanta, kuma an faɗaɗa shi ga ɗaliban sakandare a cikin 1992. Ya zama makarantar hadin gwiwa ta jihar a shekara ta 1996. Makarantar ta rufe kuma ta fita daga tsarin jihar a ƙarshen Term 2, 2023. Makarantar ta amince da cewa ba zai yiwu a ba da ilimi wanda aka ƙaddara ta hanyar imanin su ba saboda dokokin gwamnati da Ma'aikatar, manufofi, da shirye-shiryen karatun. Wadannan sun hada da: Bukatar tsaka-tsaki na jinsi, Dokar Dokar haramtacciyar Ayyuka ta 2022, da kuma bukatun tsarin karatun game da dangantaka da jagororin jima'i.

Makarantar Oturu makarantar firamare ce a arewa maso gabas da ke ba da shekaru 1-8, tare da tarin 134.

Dukkanin wadannan makarantu suna da haɗin kai. Rolls sun kasance a watan Fabrairun 2024.

NorthTec polytechnic kuma tana da harabar a Kaitaia . 

## Shahararrun mutane
Shahararrun mutane da suka zauna a Kaitaia:

* Nopera Pana-kareao (?-1856) shugaban kabilanci, mai bishara da mai ba da shawara
* Margaret MacPherson née Kendall (1895-1974), ɗan jarida
* Sophia Taylor née Davis (1847-1930), mai masaukin baki, mai cin gashin kanta kuma mai mallakar ƙasa a Dutsen Albert, Auckland 
* Mike Burgoyne (ƙungiyar rugby) , All Black - an haife shi a Kaitaia
* Peter Jones (ƙungiyar rugby ta New Zealand) , All Black - an haife shi a Kaitaia
* Victor Yates (rugby) ,  Duk Black - an haife shi a Kaitaia
* Shelley Kitchen, dan wasan squash, Commonwealth da kuma lambar yabo ta gasar zakarun duniya - an haife shi a Kaitaia
* Lance O'Sullivan (doctor)  - ya yi aiki a Kaitaia 2012?–2018
* Ricky Houghton, ɗan kasuwa - ya yi aiki a Kaitaia 2001 - 2022

## Bayanan da aka ambata

* Ramsay, Olwyn. *A cikin Inuwa na Maungataniwha* .   ISBN&nbsp;

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Kaitaia a kan layi
* Arewacin Arewa: wutsiyar kifi New Zealand Geographic
* Kaitaia ya shiga NZHistory, tarihin New Zealand a kan layi
* Ayyukan kariya daga ambaliyar ruwa na Awanui - Labarin Herald na New Zealand