Ajip Rosidi

**Ajip Rosidi** (31 Janairu 1938 - 29 Yuli 2020) mawaƙin Indonesiya ne kuma marubuci gajeriyar labari. Kamar yadda na 1983 ya buga ayyuka 326 a cikin mujallu 22 daban-daban.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Rosidi a ranar 31 ga Janairu 1938, a Jatiwangi, Majalengka, Yammacin Java . Ya halarci Makarantar Jama'a, Jatiwangi, a 1950; Gundumar VIII Junior High School Jakarta a 1953; da *Taman Madya High School, Taman.* *Siswa* Jakarta in 1956. Ya fara harkar adabi tun yana dan shekara sha hudu. Tun shekarar 1952, ayyukansa sun fara bayyana a cikin mujallu irin su "Indonesia", "Indonesia Pulpit", "Arena/Ploy", "Fitowa" da "Zenith Platform". 

Tun yana yaro, ya karanta ayyuka da yawa da aka fassara a cikin Indonesian da Sundanese . Ana kuma san shi da mawaƙin Sundanese .  Bayan karanta jagorar rubutu, Rosidi ya fara rubuta wakoki da gajerun labarai. An buga gajeriyar labarinsa na farko a sashin yara na *Indonesia Raya* yana da shekaru 12. A lokacin yana ɗan shekara 15, ana buga aikinsa a cikin mujallun gida. An biya shi tsakanin Rp 25 zuwa Rp 125 a kowane yanki, kuɗi mai yawa sannan. Bayan shekaru biyu, ya fito da tarin gajerun labarai na farko, wanda aka buga a karkashin taken *Tahun-tahun Kematian* (Shekarun Mutuwa). Daga baya ya bar makarantar sakandare don mayar da hankali ga rubutu. Yana da shekaru 17, ya halarci laccar marubucin Ba’amurke ɗan Afirka Richard Wright mai suna Seniman dan Masaalahnja ( The Artist and His Problems ) a Balai Budaja a Jakarta. 

An fassara ayyukan Rosidi zuwa harsunan waje da yawa, waɗanda aka buga a cikin tarihin tarihi ko a matsayin littafi, cikin Yaren mutanen Holland, Sinanci, Turanci, Jafananci. Ya kuma fassara tarihin rayuwa da yawa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin editan mujallu masu yawa, ciki har da *Suluh Pelajar* (Torch Torch) daga 1953 zuwa 1955, da *Prosa* a 1955. A cikin 1962, tare da marubuci Ramadhan KH, Harris Obon, da Tatang Suryaatmadja, ya kafa Mawallafin Kiwari. Daga 1964 zuwa 1970 ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan gidan buga littattafai Tjupumanik, tare da mawallafin Duta Rakyat daga 1965 zuwa 1968 da Dunia Pustaka Jaya daga 1971 zuwa 1979. A cikin shekarun 1965-67, ya zama wanda ya kafa kuma babban editan "Sundanese mako-mako", daga baya ake kira "Madjalah Sundanese", wanda aka buga a Bandung. A shekarar 1968 ya ba Ali Sadikin gwamnan Jakarta na lokacin, ya kafa majalisar fasaha ta Jakarta (DKJ), inda ya rike mukamin shugaba na tsawon lokaci uku a jere daga 1972 zuwa 1981. A halin yanzu, a cikin shekarun 1966 zuwa 1975, ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Marubuta Sundanese. A cikin 1971, ya jagoranci Mawallafin Laburaren Jaya (Jaya Raya Foundation). A shekarar 1973, Congress IKAPI ta zabi Rosidi a matsayin shugaban hukumar. Domin lokacin 1976-79, an sake zaɓe shi don irin wannan.

A cikin 1981, Rosidi ya yi aiki a matsayin Baƙo malami na harshen Indonesiya da wallafe-wallafe a Jami'ar Nazarin Harkokin Waje ta Osaka (Gaikokugo Daikagu Osaka) a Osaka, Japan, Farfesa Extraordinary a Tenri Daigaku, Nara daga 1983 zuwa 1994, da Kyoto Sangyo Daigaku, Kyoto daga Kyoto . 1983 zuwa 1996.  Yayin da yake kasar Japan kuma ya koyar a cibiyar al'adu ta Asahi . A 2003, ya yi ritaya ya koma Indonesia. A shekara ta 2004, ya zama babban manajan mujallar Cupumanik na wata-wata na harshen Sundanese.

A ranar 31 ga Janairu, 2008 Rosidi ya fitar da tarihin rayuwarsa, *Hidup Tanpa Ijasah* (Rayuwa Ba tare da Diploma ba). An gudanar da bikin kaddamar da bikin ne a jami'ar Padjadjaran . A ranar 31 ga Janairu 2011, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Doctorate Honoris Causa daga fannin Nazarin Al'adu, Faculty of Letters, Jami'ar Padjadjaran.  Tun daga 2008, Rosidi ya zauna a Pabelan, Magelang .

## Ayyukan aiki
Rosidi ya yi aiki don adana al'adun Sundan da sauran al'adun Indonesia, ya haɓaka ci gaba da amfani da harsunan gida kuma ya ba da lambar yabo ta Rancage Literary Award don yin aiki cikin harshen Sundan; Ya ba da wasu kyaututtuka guda biyu don ayyuka a cikin Javanese da Balinese . Ya kafa kuma ya jagoranci aikin bincike da tarihin Pantun Sundanese (PPP-FS), a lokacin 1970-1973. A cikin 2000 ya rubuta *Encyclopedia: Encyclopedia of Culture Sundanese* .  Ya ƙarfafa bincike kan tsoffin rubuce-rubucen Sundan. Ya ce daga cikin tsoffin rubuce-rubucen Sundanci kusan 200 da aka samu zuwa yanzu, kusan rubutun 23 ne kawai ake iya karantawa. Rosidi ya bayyana ra'ayinsa game da abin da yake kallo a matsayin sayar da al'adu, yana mai nuni da kasancewar ma'aikatar al'adu da yawon bude ido ta Indonesia a matsayin hujjar cewa ana sayar da al'adu.

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## MANAZARTA

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Ajip Rosidi akan Kompas-Gramedia.
* 
* Bayanan martaba na Ajip Rosidi *a Jakarta Post*