Rabey Hasani Nadwi

**Mohammad Rabey Hasani Nadwi** (Urdu; 29 ga Oktoba 1929 - 13 ga Afrilu 2023) masanin addinin Sunni ne na Indiya, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Shari'a ta Musulmi ta Indiya kuma a matsayin shugaban Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama, makarantar sakandare ta Musulunci a Lucknow, Indiya . Ya kasance mai kula da Kwalejin Fiqh ta Musulunci, mataimakin shugaban Aalami Rabita Adab-e-Islami a Riyadh, kuma memba ne na kafa Ƙungiyar Musulmi ta Duniya. An lissafa shi a kai a kai a cikin littafin The 500 Most Influential Muslims . Almajiransa sun hada da Ijteba Nadwi .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Rabey Hasani Nadwi a ranar 29 ga Oktoba 1929 ga Rasheed Ahmad Hasani a Takia Kalan, Raebareli, Indiya ta Burtaniya. Ya kasance dan dan marubuci kuma mai gyara Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi .  Ya kammala karatu daga Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama a shekarar 1948.  Ya yi karatu a Darul Uloom Deoband na shekara guda, kuma ya yi tafiya zuwa Hejaz don karatun sakandare. Ya yi karatun harshen Larabci da adabi, galibi tare da kawunsa Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi . Sauran malamansa sun hada da Abdul Qadir Raipuri, Abrarul Haq Haqqi da Hussain Ahmad Madani . 

## Ayyuka
Nadwi ya zama mataimakin farfesa a Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama a 1952, shugaban sashen Larabci a 1955, kuma shugaban kwalejin Larabci.  An nuna shi a cikin littafin The 500 Most Influential Muslims . 

Nadwi ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Aalami Rabita Adab-e-Islami da ke Riyadh da kuma shugaban cibiyoyin Majlis-e-Tehqiqat-o-Nashariyat Islam da Majlis-e'Sahafat-o- Nashariyat da ke Lucknow, wanda na ƙarshe yana cikin Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama .  Ya kasance memba na kafa Ƙungiyar Musulmi ta Duniya .  Ya zama shugaban (mohtamim) na Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama a 1993 kuma an nada shi mataimakin manajan hukumar gudanarwa, Nadwatul Olama a 1999. Ya zama shugaban makarantar sakandare a shekara ta 2000, bayan mutuwar Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi .  Ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa mutuwarsa. Almajiransa sun hada da Ijteba Nadwi  da Zafarul Islam Khan. 

Nadwi ya rubuta a kan wallafe-wallafen Larabci, tarihin rayuwa, yanayin ƙasa, sukar wallafe-finai da tauhidin. An kira shi gwani a kan tarihin wallafe-wallafen Larabci da yanayin ƙasa. Ya sami lambar yabo daga Majalisar Indiya ta Uttar Pradesh da lambar yabo ta Shugaban kasa saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga harshen Larabci da adabi.

A ranar 22 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2002,  Nadwi ya gaji Mujahidul Islam Qasmi a matsayin shugaban All India Muslim Personal Law Board.  Ya jagoranci al'ummar musulmi zuwa amfani da kafofin watsa labarai a hanya mafi kyau. A lokacin wani taro a shekara ta 2016, ya ce, "Ranar da Musulmai za su riƙe iko a kan kafofin watsa labarai tabbas za ta zama rana mafi kyau ba kawai ga Musulmai ba amma ga sauran duniya". Ya ba da shawarar tattaunawa tsakanin addinai,  kuma a cewar The *Hindu*, "yana ba da shawara ga al'umma [Musulmai] su guji fushi da tashin hankali, kuma su bi hanyar haƙuri da juriya. "

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Nadwi ya kafa mujallar *Al-Raid*, a Lucknow, kuma shi ne mai kula da ita; ya shirya *Karwan-i-Adab, Lucknow*. Ya rubuta littattafai 18 a cikin Urdu, kuma kusan adadin littattafai iri ɗaya a cikin Larabci. Littafinsa *Jazirat al-'Arab* an kira shi littafi na musamman game da yanayin ƙasa a cikin Urdu. Ya rubuta littattafai kan tarihin wallafe-wallafen Larabci da shayari. Wadannan sun hada da *al-Adab al-'Arabī bayna ʻarḍ wa-naqd* da Tārīkh al-Aidab al-'Arabi. Yawancin littattafansa suna cikin tsarin karatun a Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama .  Sauran ayyukansa sun hada da: 

* *ʻĀlam-i Islām aur sāmrājī niẓām: mukānāt, andeshe, aur mashvare *
* *Dīn ko adab*
* *Fiqh-i Islāmī aur ʻaṣr-i jadīd*
* *Musulmi samāj, z̲immah dāriyān̲ aur taqāzīe*
* *Samāj kī taʻlīm ko tarbiyat: Mag̲h̲ribī tajurbāt aur Islāmī taṣavvur *
* *Sirājan munīran, Rahbar-i insāniyat ṣallaláhu ʻalaihi ya tafi sallam.*

## Mutuwa
Nadwi ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 2023, yana da shekaru 93, a Lucknow . 

## Kyauta
A ranar 1 ga Yuni 2023, wani taro na kasa da kasa mai taken The Life and Work of Murshidul Ummah Shaykh Sayed Muhammad Rabey Hasani Nadwi (RA) ya faru a Jami'ar Musulunci ta Duniya Chittagong a Bangladesh. Babban baƙo a taron shine Sultan Zauq Nadvi, almajirin Rabey Hasani kuma wanda ya kafa Jamia Darul Ma'arif Al-Islamia . Abu Reza Muhammad Nezamuddin, Shugaban Kwamitin Amintattun IIUC kuma memba na Majalisar, ya gabatar da maganganun maraba. Bugu da ƙari, Anwarul Azim Arif da Obaidullah Hamzah suna daga cikin mahalarta taron.

## Dubi kuma

* Syed Sulaiman Nadvi
* Mohammad Akram Nadwi
* Salman Husaini Nadwi

## Manazarta