open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Etsanyi Tukura

Beauty Etsanyi Tukura (an haife ta a ranar 21 ga Oktoba 1997) tauraruwar talabijin ce ta gaskiya,yar kasuwace kuma mai fafatawa a gasar kyawawan abubuwa daga Najeriya. A shekarar 2019,ta lashe gasar Miss Nigeria ta 43  

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Beauty a garin Port Harcourt, Najeriya,ƙarama cikin yara huɗu.

A cikin 2019,Tukura ta wakilci Jihar Taraba a gasar Miss Najeriya a Cibiyar Taron Eko,Legas,kuma ta lashe gasar. Tukura tana gudanar da kasuwancin kan layi da aka sani da StylishBeauty, wanda ke siyar da kayan asali daga masu zanen daban-daban a duk duniya.

Kyakkyawa ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Sojan Ruwa ta Najeriya,Ojo,Legas,don karatun sakandare.Saboda kalubalen kiwon lafiya,dole ne ta ƙaura don ci gaba da karatun sakandare a Kwalejin Jami'ar Najeriya ta Amurka,Yola, Najeriya. ,
Precious Okoye

**Precious Okoye** (an haife ta ranar 17 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta 1995) 'yar Najeriya ce kuma 'yar kasuwa, ita ce mai rike da lambar yabo kuma ta lashe Miss Africa 2022.

## Ayyuka
Ta fara yin samfurin a 2013 a Legas. A shekara ta 2017,ta lashe gasar Black Opal Nigeria.

### Miss Polo Najeriya
An naɗa ta mai nasara kuma sarauniya na 2019 edition na Miss Polo Nigeria da aka gudanar a Legas,Najeriya a ranar 24 ga Yuli, 2019.Gasar ta jawo masu fafatawa 35 kowannensu yana wakiltar kowace jiha a Najeriya.

### Miss Polo International
Precious ta wakilci Najeriya a Miss Polo International 2019 edition,wanda aka gudanar a ranar 14 ga Satumba 2019 a Jumeirah Zabeel Saray, Dubai,inda ta lashe lambar yabo ta Miss Polo Africa  kuma ta sanya saman 5.  Wakilan 23 da samfuran daga wasu ƙasashe sun yi takara a cikin wasan.

### Miss Afirka 2022
Ta shiga a matsayin wakiliyar Najeriya a gasar Miss Africa da aka gudanar a Calabar,Jihar Cross River. Gasar ta kunshi masu fafatawa 17 daga kasashe daban-daban na Afirka.Ta lashe kuma ta zama 'yar Najeriya ta farko da ta lashe gasar Miss Africa. 

## Manazarta
Vicky Sylvester Mnguember

**Mnguember Vicky Sylvester** (an haife ta ranar 9 ga watan Disamba, 1960) masaniyar kimiyya ce ta Najeriya,marubuciya,kuma Farfesa a fannin adabi a Jami'ar Abuja .An san ta da sukar wallafe-wallafen da Nazarin jinsi. Ita memba ce ta Kwalejin Lissafi ta Najeriya,Kwalejin Ilimi ta Najeriya kuma Fellow na Ƙungiyar Marubutan Najeriya.Mnguember Vicky Sylvester ta yi aiki a matsayin alƙali ga Kyautar wallafe-wallafen Ƙungiyar Marubutan Najeriya,Dalibai a cikin Kasuwanci kyauta da Kyautar Fiction na Yara don Kyautar wallafen Gas na Najeriya (NLNG).

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Mnguember a ranar 9 ga Disamba,1960 a Gboko, Jihar Benue .Ta girma ne a Jos, Jihar Plateau, inda ta kammala makarantar sakandare.Ta ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Jos,kuma ta kammala karatu tare da BA a Turanci, wanda ta biyo bayan Ƙungiyar Matasa ta Kasa a Ibadan.Bayan haka ta ci gaba da samun digiri a fannin adabi daga Jami'ar Bayero Kano, da Ph.D a fannin wallafe-wallafen Afirka a Jos . 

## Manazarta
Olaitan Soyannwo

**Olaitan Soyannwo** Farfesa ce a Najeriya na Anaesthesia kuma mai ba da shawara  a Jami'ar Ibadan kuma sakatariyar kasashen waje na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Najeriya.Ta kasance Shugabar Ƙungiyar Duniya don Nazarin Ciwo.   

## Manazarta
Kate Okikiolu

**Kate Adebola Okikiolu** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1965) masanin lissafi ce na Burtaniya.An san ta da aikinta tare da masu aiki daban-daban na elliptic da kuma aikinta tare da yara na cikin gari.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Okikiolu a shekarar 1965 a Ingila.Mahaifinta shi ne George Olatokunbo Okikiolu,sanannen masanin lissafi Na Najeriya  kuma masanin lissafin baki da aka fi buga a rikodin. Mahaifiyarta ta Birtaniya malamar lissafi ce a makarantar sakandare.Okikiolu ya sami B.A. a cikin lissafi daga Jami'ar Cambridge a 1987.A shekara ta 1991 ta sami Ph.D. a cikin lissafi daga Jami'ar California a Los Angeles,  don rubutunta The Analogue of the Strong Szego Limit Theorem a kan Torus da 3-Sphere. 

## Ayyuka
Dangane da aikinta na PhD,Okikiolu ta warware wani zato na Peter Wilcox Jones game da ci gaba da Matsalar mai siyarwa mai tafiya. a cikin takarda Halin sassan gyare-gyare a cikin Rn.Okikiolu malama ce kuma daga baya mataimakiyar farfesace a Jami'ar Princeton daga 1993 zuwa 1995.Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts kuma ta shiga bangaren koyarwa a Jami'ar California a San Diego a shekarar 1995. A shekara ta 2011 ta shiga Sashen Lissafi a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins . 

Ta kasance mai ba da jawabi a taron 1996 na Ƙungiyar Mata a Lissafi .  Ta kuma gabatar da lacca na Claytor-Woodard a taron 2002 na Ƙungiyar Ƙididdigar Ƙasa,ƙungiyar ƙwararru Afirka.

## Daraja da kyaututtuka
A shekara ta 1997,Okikiolu ta lashe kyautar Sloan Research Fellowship,  ta zama baƙar fata na farko da ta karbi wannan zumunci.A shekara ta 1997 an kuma ba ta lambar yabo ta Farko ta Shugaban kasa ga Masana kimiyya da Injiniyoyi  don binciken lissafi da ci gabanta na karatun lissafi ga yara a cikin gari. Ana ba da wannan lambar yabo ga masana kimiyya da injiniyoyi 60 kawai a kowace shekara kuma tana da kyautar $ 500,000.
Shanu Lahiri

**Shanu Lahiri** (23 ga watan Janairun 1928 - 1 ga watan Fabrairun 2013) ta kasance mai zane-zane kuma malama ce na fasaha wanda ta kasance daga ɗayan shahararrun iyalai da al'adu na Kolkata kuma yar zamani na ƙarni na farko wanda ta fito bayan 'yancin kai. Ta kasance daya daga cikin fitattun masu zane-zane na jama'a na Kolkata,  sau da yawa ana kiranta "Uwargidan Shugaban Fasaha na Jama'a na Birnin", tana gudanar da zane-zane masu yawa a fadin Kolkata don kyautata birnin da kuma ɓoye maganganun siyasa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi.  Hotunan ta suna cikin Gidan Tarihi na Salar Jung da National Gallery of Modern Art .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Shanu Lahiri a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun 1928 a Calcutta (yanzu Kolkata) a cikin ɗayan shahararrun iyalai masu fasaha na Calcutta - dangin Mazumdar na 'yan uwa bakwai.Mahaifiyarta, Renukamoyee Mazumdar, ko da yake ba ta da karatu,tana yin rubutu da dare. Lahiri yana da 'yan'uwa biyu, sanannen marubuci da marubuci Kamal Kumar Majumdar da mai zane Nirode Mazumdar,ɗaya daga cikin manyan' yan zamani na ƙarni na 20,yanzu an manta da shi sosai  kuma memba ne na kafa kungiyar Calcutta.Yayinda take girma a cikin wannan yanayi na ƙwarewar kirkirar abubuwa masu yawa ta sami rinjaye ta ta ƙwarewar abinci ta mahaifiyarta.Ta tuna a cikin tarihinta-

"Ba da nisa ba ne Niru-da tana aiki tana wanke babban zanen da ta gama.Amma ga dada,babba daga cikin 'yan uwanmu, har abada yana rubutawa.Wannan shine yadda yake koyaushe a duk lokacin da nake yarinya... duk abin da ke gudana cikin jijiyata,yana samar da kaina.Ban san abin da yake da nake shaida da kuma shawo kansa ba shakka" 

A matsayinta na daliba a Kwalejin Fasaha da Ayyuka ta Gwamnati,Calcutta,ta kasance daga cikin rukunin farko na ɗaliban mata waɗanda suka shiga a shekarar 'yancin kai na ƙasar kuma suka yi karatu a ƙarƙashin Atul Bose & Ramendranath Chakraborty a cikin shekaru biyu na farko.A shekara ta uku ta yi karatu a karkashin farfesa Basanta Ganguly,wakilin jaruntaka na masu ra'ayin mazan jiya,idan ba al'adun ilimi a cikin fasaha ba.A kwalejin fasaha an horar da ita ta zama ƙwararriyar mai tsara fasaha,tana bin tsarin karatun da tsarin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya ta kafa, duk da haka tana cikin rikici tare da Basanta Gang July a lokuta da yawa kamar yadda za ta tuna shekaru daga baya a cikin wata hira mai gaskiya.Ta kammala karatu a shekara ta 1951 kuma ita ce daliba ta farko a kwalejin da ta karbi lambar zinare ta shugaban AIFACS saboda gudummawar da ta bayar a fannin fasaha yayin da take karatun digiri. A shekara ta 1955 ta dauki kalubalen gudanar da nune-nunen solo a tashar AIFACS.A nan ne, Gada ta sami kanta tana nuna ayyukanta a gaban manyan mashawarta biyu daga Bombay,Gaitonde da Gade.

## Manazarta
Yara a kan gangaren

Kids on the Slope (Japanese,Hepburn: Sakamichi no Aporon,lit."Apollo on the Slop") jerin manga ce na Jafananci wanda Yuki Kodama ta rubuta kuma ya kwatanta shi.An tsara shi a cikin Mujallar manga Monthly Flowers daga 2007 zuwa 2012,kuma Shogakukan ya buga shi a matsayin kundin  goma (bugawa da aka tattara).Jerin ya biyo bayan Kaoru Nishimi,dalibace na makarantar sakandare wanda ta gano kiɗa na jazz ta hanyar abokantaka da abokin karatunta mai laifi Sentarō Kawabuchi.

An daidaita jerin sau biyu: a matsayin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin a cikin 2012,kuma a matsayin fim din kai tsaye wanda Takahiro Miki ta jagoranta a cikin 2018.Shinichirō Watanabe ne ya ba da umarnin gyaran wasan kwaikwayo tare da kiɗa ta Yoko Kanno,yana mai da shi haɗin gwiwa na uku tsakanin Watanabe da Kanno biyo bayan *Macross Plus* (1994-1995) da *Cowboy Bebop* (1998). MAPPA da Tezuka Productions ne suka samar da jerin,kuma an watsa su a shirin shirye-shiryen Noitamina na Fuji TV.A Arewacin Amurka,jerin sun sami lasisi daga Sentai Filmworks kuma an watsa su a kan sabis na yawo Crunchyroll, wanda ke watsa shirye-shiryen a lokacin watsa shirye-aikacen asali.
Lucy Napaljarri Kennedy

**Lucy Napaljarri Kennedy** AM (an haife ta a shekara ta 1926) ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce mai magana da harshen Walpiri da Anmatyerre daga yankin Yammacin Ostiraliya.tanaƊaya daga cikin 'yan asalin mata masu zane-zane na farko da suka zana a cikin acrylics,an nuna aikinta a manyan gallery a kusa da Ostiraliya,kuma ana gudanar da shi a cikin tarin National Gallery of Victoria.An sanya ta memba na Order of Australia a 1994 don hidimomi ga al'ummar Yuendumu.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Lucy Napaljarri Kennedy a shekara ta 1926.Rashin tabbas game da shekarar haihuwa a wani bangare ne saboda 'yan asalin Australiya suna aiki da amfani da ra'ayi daban-daban na lokaci,sau da yawa suna kimanta kwanakin ta hanyar kwatanta da faruwar wasu abubuwan da suka faru.

'Napaljarri' (a cikin Warlpiri) ko 'Napaltjarri' Wadannan sunayen suna bayyana dangantakar dangi wanda ke tasiri ga abokan aure da aka fi so kuma ana iya danganta su da wasu totems.Kodayake ana iya amfani da su azaman kalmomin adireshi,ba sunaye ne a ma'anar da Turawa ke amfani da su ba.Don haka 'Lucy Kennedy' shine ɓangaren sunan mai zane wanda shine takamaiman nata.

## Manazarta
Claire Falkenstein

**Claire Falkenstein** (/ˈfɑːlkənˌstaɪn/;  22 ga Yuli,1908 - 23 ga Oktoba,1997) ta kasance mai zane-zane na Amurka,mai zane-zanen,mai tsara kayan ado,kuma malami,wanda aka fi sani da yawancin manyan siffofin ƙarfe da gilashi.Falkenstein na ɗaya daga cikin masu zane-zane na Amurka da suka fi gwaji da ƙwarewa a ƙarni na 20.

Falkenstein ya binciki kafofin watsa labarai, dabaru,da matakai tare da ƙarfin zuciya da ƙwarewa.Kodayake an girmama ta a cikin yanayin fasaha na bayan yakin duniya na biyu a Turai da Amurka,rashin kula da ita ga cinikayya da fasaha tare da motsi na peripatetic daga wannan birni na fasaha zuwa wani ya sa ta zama adadi mai rikitarwa.

Falkenstein ya fara aiki a yankin San Francisco Bay, sannan a Paris da New York,kuma a ƙarshe a Los Angeles.Ta shiga cikin kungiyoyin fasaha kamar su Gutai Group a Japan da Un Art Autre a Paris kuma ta sami matsayi na dindindin a cikin vanguard,wanda ta rike har zuwa mutuwarta a shekarar 1997.

Sha'awar ka'idodin Einstein game da sararin samaniya ya yi wa Falkenstein wahayi zuwa gare shi don ƙirƙirar siffofi daga waya da gilashin da aka haɗa wanda ya bincika manufar sararin samaniya mara iyaka.Sunan Falkenstein na yanzu ta dogara ne akan siffarta, kuma aikinta a cikin nau'i uku sau da yawa tana da tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma tana gaba da lokacinta.

## Manazarta
Uwargidan Shugaban kasa Michelle Obama (zane)

***Uwargidan Shugaban kasa Michelle Obama***,da farko ana kiranta da suna ***Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama***,hoto ne na tsohuwar Uwargidar Shugaban Amurka Michelle Obama,wanda mai zane Amy Sherald ya zana.An bayyana ta a cikin shekara ta 2018,tana rataye a cikin National Portrait Gallery (NPG) a, DC.Hoton mai-da-five-foot (1.8 da 1.5  tana nuna Obama, wanda aka fassara a cikin sa hannun Sherald,tana hutawa da gemu a hannunta, yayin da rigar bugawa ta geometric ke gudana waje tana cika firam a kan bango mai launin shudi.

An yaba da ita daga masu sukar kuma ya shahara sosai tare da baƙi na gidan kayan gargajiya,halartar National Portrait Gallery ya ninka sau biyu a cikin shekaru biyu bayan bayyana hoton Sherald tare da hoton Kehinde Wiley na Shugaba Barack Obama. Daraktan gidan kayan gargajiya Kim Sajet ya yaba wa Sherald da Wiley tare da sake ƙarfafa nau'in zanen hoto. Sherald da Wiley sun kasance masu zane-zane na Afirka na farko da suka karɓi kwamitocin hotunan shugaban kasa na National Portrait Gallery.

## Tarihi
A cikin shekara ta 2017,don hotonta na National Portrait Gallery,tsohuwar Uwargidan Shugaban kasa Michelle Obama ta zaɓi mai zane Amy Sherald,wanda kamar Obama Ba'amurke ne.Dukkanin Shugaban kasa da Uwargidan Shugaban kasa sun sadu da Sherald a matsayin yar takara don zana hotunan su,amma Sherald da Michelle Obama suna da alaƙa nan take.Obama ya bayyana taron:A cikin 'yan mintoci na farko na tattaunawarmu, na san cewa ita ce ta zo a gare ni. Kuma watakila shine lokacin da ta zo kuma ta kalli Barack kuma ta ce,'To, Mista Shugaban kasa, ina matukar farin ciki da kasancewa a nan, kuma na san ana la'akari da ni don hotunan biyu,' in ji ta, 'amma, Mrs. Obama'  ta juya zuwa gare ni kuma ta ce  'Ina fatan ku sosai kuma zan iya aiki tare. '

## Manazarta
Anna Feldhusen

**Anna Feldhusen** (17 ga Nuwamba 1867 - 12 ga Yuni 1951) ƴar Jamus ce mai zane. Ta kasance,musamman,mai samar da zane-zane na rayuwa,na zane-zane masu tasowa waɗanda ke nuna shimfidar wuri da sau da yawa na arewa maso yammacin Jamus da kuma biranen Bremen,garinsu.Ta kuma kasance mai iya zane-zane tare da baiwa ta musamman don samar da zane-zane masu launi da yawa.

## Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Anna Feldhusen kuma ta girma a Bremen a lokacin da saurin ci gaban masana'antu da kasuwanci, haɗe da matsalar noma da ta kara tsanantawa ta hanyar karuwar shigo da abinci mai arha daga kasashen waje (sau da yawa ana shigo da shi ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Bremen)suna motsa ƙaura mai yawa daga ƙauyuka zuwa biranen Jamus yayin da mutane ke neman hanyoyin samun mafi girma da kuma mafi kyawun samun riba.A game da Bremen,a cikin rabi na biyu na karni na sha  matsin lamba na karfafa birane ya haifar da rikice-rikicen masu fasaha, galibi daga iyalai masu cin kasuwa masu wadata, suna tserewa zuwa wani yanki na fasaha a cikin ƙauyuka, [de] . Johann Philipp Feldhusen, mahaifin Anna,yar kasuwa ce na Bremen. Akwai wasu 'yan'uwa mata biyu.Ta yanke shawarar yin hanyar ta a rayuwa a matsayin mai zane-zane mai sana'a tun tana ƙarama, ta koma Munich a shekara ta 1892 don samun umarnin da ya dace. daga&#x5D;&nbsp;&#x5B;daga&#x5D;&nbsp;&#x5B;daga&#x5D;(1856-1925)  [de] ce ta koyar da ita a Damenakademien München und Berlin und Malerinnenschule Karlsruhe na  [de] (Munich Academy of Women Artists),da kuma mai zanekuma babban mutum na mulkin mallaka na Dachau a arewacin Munich

Matsayin da ƙuduri da Feldhusen ya yi amfani da shi don tabbatar da horar da ita na fasaha an dauke ta"baƙon abu" a Bremen a wannan lokacin:ana sa ran 'ya'ya mata na' yan kasuwa na gari su yi burin yin aure mai kyau sannan daga baya su gudanar da ingancin gida don amfanin maza da maza (da' ya'ya mata).Taken da Feldhusen ya kara da takardun ta na "tsohon 'yanci" (yana nuna ta a matsayin mai shi a kowane ɗayan littattafanta)shine "Allein, ich will..." (mai sauƙi "Ni kaɗai, ina so kuma zan...")kuma yana nuna wani ƙuduri na tawaye don gudanar da rayuwarta a matsayin mai zane bisa ga ka'idodinta da fifiko, ba tare da la'akari da tsammanin jinsi na wasu ba.
Rachel Feinstein (mai zane)

**Rachel Feinstein** (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga Mayu,1971)'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka wacce ta ƙware a zane-zane.An fi saninta da zane-zane na Baroque,zane-zane kamar "The Snow Queen",wanda aka samo daga wani labari na Hans Christian Andersen.Akwai fiye da ƙungiyoyi goma sha biyu da kuma nuna aikinta a Amurka,Turai da Asiya.Ta auri mai zane John Currin.A cikin 2011 *[[New York Times]]* ta bayyana su a matsayin "ma'aurata masu iko a duniyar fasaha ta yau".

## Rayuwa ta farko
Feinstein, 'yar likitan fata da kuma ma'aikaciyar jinya,an haife ta ne a Miami,Florida. Mahaifinta Bayahude ne kuma mahaifiyarta Katolika ce. Ta zama mai sha'awar fasaha a makarantar firamare kuma ta dauki darussan sirri.Ta kuma yi karatu tare da kakarta mai zane.Ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko na Arts daga Jami'ar Columbia a 1993,tana karatun addini,falsafar da fasahar studio. A shekara ta 1993 ta kuma yi karatu a Makarantar Zane da Sculpture ta Skowhegan a Maine.[5]Feinstein ta nemi Master of Fine Arts daga Jami'ar Yale,amma ta yi imanin cewa an ƙi ta saboda tana sanye da miniskirt na filastik mai haske  da T-shirt da ke karantawa "Ni mai gamsarwa ne" ga hira.

A New York Feinstein ta yi karatu tare da mai zane Kiki Smith.Ta ce masu zane-zane Gian Lorenzo Bernini,Pino Pascali,Elie Nadelman,Tilman Riemenschneider da Antonio Canova ne suka yi mata wahayi.
Frances C. Fairman

**Frances Caroline Fairman** (1839 - Fabrairu 1923)ta kasance mai zane-zane na ruwa na Burtaniya, mai zane-zanen mai, kuma mai zane-zana. A rayuwarta an fi saninta da hotunan karnuka, wasu daga cikinsu sun ba da izini daga masarauta da aristocracy. An san ta da "**Lady Landseer**" saboda ingancin aikinta. Ta yi tafiya zuwa Amurka,Faransa,da Switzerland, ta dawo tare da zane-zane na ruwa.

## Farkon rayuwa
 
An haifi Fairman a Kent kuma ta yi karatu a ƙarƙashin Louis Henri Deschamps a Paris,amma mafi yawan rayuwarta ta zauna kuma ta yi aiki a Landan.Lokacin da take cikin shekaru 50,an kai ta kotu kuma an ci tarar ta saboda ƙoƙarin hana direban taksi daga bulala doki a Fulham Road,London,da kuma buga ma'aikacin taksi da hannunta bayan ya buge ta.

## Manazarta
Rahma Ali

Rahma Ali 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma mawaƙiya a ƙasar Pakistan .  An san ta da rawar da ta taka a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Nail Polish, Choti, Mol da Rukhsati￼

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Rahma a ranar 15 ga Satumba a cikin shekarar 1988 a Lahore, Pakistan.  Ta kammala karatunta a Beaconhouse National University. 

## Sana'a
Rahma ta fara fitowa a matsayin jaruma a shekarar 2011.  An santa da rawar da ta taka a wasan kwaikwayo *Chupke Se Bahar Ajaye*, *Mere Apnay* da *Ghar Aik Jannat* . Ta kuma fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo *Rukhsati*, *Nail Polish* da *Choti* .  Tun daga nan ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo *Mol* .   A cikin 2014 ta shiga Coke Studio kuma ta rera waƙoƙi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo da fina-finai.  Ta kuma rera wakoki a wasan kwaikwayo *Ranjha Ranjha Kardi* da kuma cikin fim din *Moor* .   A shekarar 2014 ta fito a fim din *Gidh* . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
A 2019 Rahma ta auri mawaki Sibtain Khalid a watan Maris.  'Yar'uwar Rahma Iman Ali ta kasance abin koyi kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma iyayenta biyun jarumawa ne Abid Ali da Humaira Ali .  Kawar Rahma Shama itama jaruma ce. 

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Talabijin

### Fim

## Kyaututtuka da zaɓe

## Manazarta
Evita (fim na 1996)

Evita fim ne na tarihin kiɗa na Amurka na 1996 wanda ya samo asali ne daga kundin ra'ayi na 1976 na wannan sunan wanda Tim Rice da Andrew Lloyd Webber suka samar,wanda kuma ya yi wahayi zuwa ga kiɗa na 1978.Fim din ya nuna rayuwar Eva Perón,tana ba da cikakken bayani game da farkonta,ya zama sananne,aikin siyasa da mutuwa yana da shekaru 33. Alan Parker ne ya ba da umarni, kuma Parker da Oliver Stone ne suka rubuta shi,Evita taurari Madonna a matsayin Eva, Jonathan Pryce a matsayin mijin Eva Juan Perón,da Antonio Banderas a matsayin Ché, kowane mutum wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai ba da labari na fim din.

Bayan fitowar kundin 1976,gyaran fim na kiɗa ya shiga cikin jahannama na ci gaba sama da shekaru goma sha biyar,yayin da aka ba da haƙƙin ga manyan ɗakunan karatu da yawa,da kuma daraktoci da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban.A shekara ta 1993,mai gabatarwa Robert Stigwood ya sayar da haƙƙin ga Andrew G.Vajna,wanda ya amince da tallafawa fim din ta hanyar kamfanin samar da shi Cinergi Pictures,tare da Buena Vista Pictures suna rarraba fim din ta Hollywood Pictures.Bayan Stone ya sauka daga aikin a 1994,Parker ya amince da rubuta da kuma jagorantar fim din. Lokaci na rikodin waƙoƙin da sauti sun faru ne a CTS Studios a London,Ingila,kusan watanni huɗu kafin yin fim. Parker ya yi aiki tare da Rice da Lloyd Webber don tsara sauti,sake yin waƙoƙin asali ta hanyar ƙirƙirar kiɗa da farko sannan kuma kalmomin.Sun kuma rubuta sabuwar waƙa, "Dole ne ku ƙaunace ni",don fim din.Babban daukar hoto ya fara ne a watan Fabrairun 1996 tare da kasafin kuɗi na dala miliyan 55,kuma ya kammala a watan Mayu na wannan shekarar.An yi fim a wurare a Buenos Aires da Budapest da kuma a kan sauti a Shepperton Studios.Fim din da aka yi a Argentina ya sadu da gardama,yayin da aka jefa da ma'aikatan suka fuskanci zanga-zanga game da tsoron cewa aikin zai lalata hoton Eva.

## Manazarta
Sandra Eisert

**Sandra Eisert** (an haife ta a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun shekara ta alif dari Tara da hamsin da biyu (1952) 'yar jarida ce ta Amurka,yanzu darektan fasaha ne kuma Editan hoto.A shekara ta 1974 ta zama editan hotuna na farko na Fadar White House.Daga baya an ba ta suna Editan Hotuna na Shekara ta Ƙungiyar Masu ɗaukar hoto ta Kasa a gasar ta shekara-shekara.Ta ba da gudummawa ga girgizar ƙasa ta 1989 wacce ta lashe Kyautar Pulitzer don *San Jose Mercury News* .Ya zuwa shekara ta 2012,tana da nata kasuwancin da ke ba da tsarin dabarun farawa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
A shekara ta 1969,Eisert ya halarci Jami'ar Indiana Bloomington, jami'ar bincike ta jama'a a Bloomington,Indiana.Shekaru hudu bayan haka ta sami digiri na farko na Arts,Journalism (B.A.J.).

## Manazarta
Alex Depledge

Alexandra Depledge MBE 'yar kasuwa ce ta fasaha ta Burtaniya, wacce aka fi sani da kasancewa wanda ta kafa kuma Shugaba na Resi, kuma a matsayin wanda ta kafa kuma tsohuwar Shugaba na Helpling, wanda aka fi sani le Hassle.com .  A shekara ta 2016 an bata lambar yabo ta MBE don hidimominta  ga tattalin arzikin raba.

## Rayuwarta ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Alex Depledge a Bradford, West Yorkshire .  Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Nottingham

tare da digiri na Tarihi da Nazarin Amurka a shekara ta 2003, sannan ta koma Amurka kuma ta sami digiri na biyu a Harkokin Kasashen Duniya a Jami'ar Chicago.

## Ayyukanta
A shekara ta 2005, Depledge ta koma Burtaniya kuma ta fara aikinta a shekara ta 2006 a matsayin mai bada shawara ga Accenture a Burtaniya,   daga ƙarshe ta bar Accenture a shekara ta 2012 don fara nata sana'ar.

A cikin shekarar 2012, Depledge da Jules Coleman sun kafa Hassle.com, dandalin kan layi na London amatsayin masu sabtace gida. Akasuwancinta ta tara dala miliyan 6 daga kamfanin Venture, Accel Partners, masu goyon bayan farko na Facebook & Spotify don daidaitawa a duk faɗin Turai. Kamfanin Jamus, Helpling, ne ya sayi kamfanin a cikin shekarar ta 2015.  

### Resi
A cikin shekara ta 2017, Depledge da Coleman sun fara sabon kamfani, Resi "wanda aka fi sani da BuildPath", dandalin gine-gine na kan layi wanda ke taimakawa masu gida na Burtaniya su gyara da kuma fadada gidajensu.

Depledge ta kuma kasance shugaban kuma  darektana The Coalition for a Digital Economy (Coadec) a cikin lokacin daga shekara ta 2015 zuwa shekara ta 2017 wanda ta kafa kungiyar kasuwancin ta Sharing Economy UK, SEUK. Depledge a halin yanzu tana zaune a kan kwamitin London Economic Action Partnership (LEAP) wanda magajin garin London ke jagoranta. Itace mai sharhi a talabijin da rediyo na yau da kullun kuma ta gabatar da shirin BBC3 "Girls Can Code " wani ɓangare na lokacin Thinking Digital na shekara ta 2015. 

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawan data samu
An nada Depledge a matsayin memba na Order of the British Empire (MBE) a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar a shekara ta 2016 don hidimomi ga tattalin arziki kuma an amince da ita da kyaututtuka da yawa don aikinta a matsayin 'yar kasuwa:

* Kwamfuta Weekly - Mata 50 Mafi Muhimmanci a Burtaniya Tech acikin shekara ta 2017 . 
* Debrett's 500 - Mafi yawan Mutanen da suka fi tasiri a shekara ta 2016 da shekara ta 2017. 
* FDM Everywoman in Technology Awards - Wanda ta kafa Shekarar 2015 . 
* Gudanarwa A yau - 35 A karkashin 35 Jerin 2015 . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Laila Shawa

**Laila Shawa** (4 ga Afrilu 1940-24 ga Oktoba 2022), ta kasance mai zane-zane na Palasdinawa wanda aka bayyana aikinta a matsayin tunani na sirri game da siyasar ƙasar ta,musamman nuna rashin adalci da tsanantawa.Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu zane-zane na juyin juya halin zamani na Larabawa.

A matsayinta na Falasdinawa da ke zaune a Yankin Gaza a lokacin da take girma kuma 'yar Rashad al-Shawa,mai fafutuka da kuma magajin garin Gaza,an gabatar da tunanin juyin juya halin Shawa tun tana ƙarama.Sau da yawa zane-zanenta,wanda ya haɗa da zane-zane,siffofi,da shigarwa,suna aiki tare da hotuna waɗanda suka zama tushen bugawa na silkscreen.An nuna aikinta a duniya kuma ana nuna shi a cikin jama'a da yawa (misali Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya)da kuma tarin masu zaman kansu.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Laila Shawa a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1940 a Gaza,Mandatory Palestine, shekaru takwas kafin 1948 Nakba da kafa Jihar Isra'ila .Shawa tana da ilimi sosai; ta halarci makarantar kwana a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Leonardo da Vinci a Alkahira daga 1957 zuwa 1958,sannan ta tafi Accademia di Belle Arti di Roma a Roma daga 1958 zuwa 1964,yayin da take karatu a lokacin bazara a Makarantar Seeing a Salzburg,Austria.

A shekara ta 1965,bayan kammala karatunta,Shawa ta koma Gaza kuma ta jagoranci darussan zane-zane da sana'o'i a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira da yawa. Daga nan sai ta ci gaba da koyar da darasi na fasaha na shekara guda tare da shirin ilimi na UNESCO.Daga nan sai ta koma Beirut,Lebanon a shekarar 1967 na tsawon shekaru tara kuma ta kasance mai zane-zane na cikakken lokaci.Bayan Yaƙin basasar Lebanon ya fara,ta koma Gaza kuma tare da taimakon mahaifinta da mijinta,Shawa ta kafa Cibiyar Al'adu ta Rashad Shawa.Abin takaici,a halin yanzu ba a amfani da cibiyar don abin da aka nufa,a matsayin haɗin al'adu zuwa Gaza ta hanyar nune-nunen da galas.

## Manazarta
Yasmin Zahran

**Yasmin Zahran** (Arabic; an haife ta a shekara ta 1933) yar plastinian marubuciya  kuma masaniyar kimiyya Gine wacce aka sani da litattafanta sun hada da A Beggar at Damascus Gate .

## Kuruchiya da ilimi
An haifi Zahran a Ramallah a shekara ta 1933.  Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Columbia da Jami'ar London .  Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin kimiyyar archaeology daga Jami'ar Sorbonne da ke Paris . 

## Aiki da ayyukansa
Wadanda ta  kammala karatunta Zahran ta yi aiki a UNESCO. Daga nan sai ta yi aiki a Cibiyar Nazarin Archaeology a Urushalima .  Ita ce kwarance wa ta kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Archaeology ta Musulunci da ke Urushalima wanda ta tsaya aka kafa a cikin shekarar 1992.  Nazarin Zahran yana mai da hankali kan manyan mutane na tarihi a Gabas ta Tsakiya kamar Zenobia wanda ta bayyana a matsayin sarauniya mai kabilanci da yawa.

Zahran mazaunin biyu ce Paris ne da Ramallah . 

### Littattafai
Zahran ta buga littafinta na farko, The First Melody, a cikin 1991 wanda aka buga a Larabci. Littafinta na biyu, A Beggar at Damascus Gate, wanda aka rubuta a Turanci an buga shi a 1993 kuma ta ba da labarin gwagwarmayar Palasdinawa don neman wurin da za su iya kira gida. Wannan labari ya fi nuna kwarewar Zahran.

Sauran littattafanta sun haɗa da Philip the Arab: A Study in Prejudice, Zenobia Between Reality and Legend, Ghassan Resurrection da Septimius Severus: Countdown to Death .  Ta rubuta wani littafi game da cats mai taken The Golden Tail a cikin 2017. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Khaled Jarrar

**Khaled Jarrar** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1976) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Palasdinawa. Ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban, ciki har da daukar hoto,zane-zane na bidiyo,zane-zanen shigarwa,da zane-zane.Ayyukansa suna bincika batutuwan da suka shafi mamayar Falasdinu.Jarrar tana zaune ne a Ramallah, Falasdinu.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a shekara ta 1976 a Jenin,  aikinsa yana bincika gaskiyar da tasirin zama da gwagwarmayar iko a kan kwarewar rayuwar Palasdinawa, musamman a Yammacin Kogin.Ya kammala karatunsa a 1996 a cikin Design na Cikin Gida a Jami'ar Polytechnic ta Falasdinu,kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tsaron gida ga shugaban PLO Yasser Arafat.Daga nan ya yi aiki a matsayin masassaƙi,kafin ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Duniya ta Falasdinu a shekara ta 2011.

A shekara ta 2015,ya zana tutar bakan gizo a wani bangare na bangon West Bank,kuma wani rukuni na Palasdinawa sun zana a kansa.Jarrar ya ce ya zana tutar bakan gizo don tunatar da mutane cewa kodayake an halatta auren jinsi guda a Amurka.Falasdinawa har yanzu suna rayuwa a cikin zama,kuma sun soki fenti, suna mai cewa "yana nuna rashin haƙuri,da 'yanci a cikin al'ummar Falasdinawa".
Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Aljeriya

**Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Aljeriya** (    ;      ) jam'iyyar siyasa ce ta dama a Aljeriya . Shugaban jam'iyyar  . 

A zabukan da aka yi a ranar 30 ga watan Mayun na shekara ta 2002, jam'iyyar ta samu kashi 1.6% na kuri'un jama'a da kuma kujeru takwas daga cikin kujeru 380. A zaben 2007 ya samu kashi 4.18% na kuri'u da kujeru 13.

## Tarihin zabe

### Zaben shugaban kasa

### Zaben majalisar dokokin jama'a

## Manazarta
Mariam Barghouti

**Mariam Barghouti** (an haifeta ranar 23 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta 1993 a Jojiya), marubuciya ce ƴar ƙasar Falasdina-Amurka, mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo, mai bincike, mai sharhi kuma 'yar jarida. Tana zaune a Ramallah. 

## Ayyukanta
Tasami BA a cikin Harshen Ingilishi da wallafe-wallafen Ingilishi daga Jami'ar Birzeit tareda mai da hankali kan ilimin zamantakewa da harshe. Ta sami digiri na MSc a cikin Ilimin zamantakewa da canjin duniya daga Jami'ar Edinburgh tare da mai da hankali kan kabilanci na Ashkenazi-Mizrahi na Isra'ila. An kuma santa da gudanar da sa ido da kimanta ayyukan agaji da taimakon cigaban  ƙasashe kamar Jordan, Syria, da Lebanon, tare da Falasdinu, wata ƙasa mai lura da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da kuma kungiyoyi daban-daban na gwamnati da waɗanda bana gwamnati ba.

Tattaunawar siyasa da aikin bincike sunfito ne a cikin CNN,  Al Jazeera English, *[[The Guardian]]*, *BBC*, *Huffington Post*, The New York Times, Middle East Monitor, *Newsweek*, *Mondoweiss*, International Business Times da TRT-World. Ta kuma ba da gudummawa ga littattafai daban-daban ciki harda *Na sami kaina a Falasdinu* .  Ta kuma rubuta bayanan martaba game da mutanen Palasdinawa ciki harda ɗan wasan Palasdinawa Khaled Hourani  da kuma jami'in Palasdinawa da ɗan siyasa Dr. Hanan Ashrawi . 

Ta yi sharhi game da ka'idojin kafofin watsa labarai guda biyu  lokacin da take bayar da rahoto game da Falasdinu kuma tayi rubutu game dacin zarafin Isra'ila akan Palasdinawa da kuma mummunan gaskiyar da abubuwan da Palasdinawa ke fuskanta a ƙarƙashin ikon Isra'ila.  A lokacin rikicin Isra'ila da Palasdinu na shekarar 2021, ta nuna damuwa game da abinda tace nahalin  Isra'ila ga Falasdinu ta hanyar aikinta a ƙasa a matsayin mai bincike, 'yar jarida,kuma mai sauraro.  

A watan Mayu shekara ta 2021, Twitter ta ƙuntata asusun Twitter na hukuma wanda ke bayar da rahoto game da zanga-zangar daga Yammacin Kogin Yamma a lokacin Rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu na 2021,  Urushalima, da Palasdinawa dake da 'yancin Isra'ila.   Barghouti ta ce Twitter ta dakatar da wasu tweets dinta na ɗan lokaci game da tashin hankali da jami'an tsaro na Palasdinawa da sojojin Isra'ila suka ɗora. Kamfanin daga baya ya ce ƙuntatawar asusun ya kasance ne saboda kuskure.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ƙungiyar Renaissance ta Musulunci

**Harkar Musulunci** (    الاسلامية , *Harakat An-Nahḑa Al-Islāmiyya* ;   , MRI) jam'iyyar siyasa ce mai matsakaicin ra'ayin Islama ta Aljeriya .

## Tarihi
An kafa jam'iyyar a cikin kakar shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa’in 1990 lokacin da jam'iyyar Constantine mai tushe Jamiyat al-Nahda ta rikide zuwa jam'iyyar siyasa. Abdallah Djaballah ne ya kafa Jamiyat al-Nahda a cikin shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da takwas 1988, kuma ya yanke shawarar kafa MRI bayan kungiyar Ceto ta Musulunci ta ki amincewa da kiraye-kirayen kawancen Musulunci.  Har ila yau, tushe ya kasance martani ga ikirari na FIS na rike da mulkin mallaka a kan siyasar Islama. 

A zaben 'yan majalisa na shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa’in da daya 1991 jam'iyyar ta samu kashi 2.2% na kuri'un da aka kada, inda ta kasa samun kujera. Zabukan shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da bakwai 1997 ya nuna yawan kuri'unsa ya karu zuwa kashi 8.7, wanda ya sa ta lashe kujeru 34 daga cikin 231. Duk da haka, ta sami kashi 0.6% na kuri'un da aka kada a zabukan shekarar dubu biyu da biyu 2002, wanda ya rage shi zuwa kujera daya. Ta murmure a zabukan shekarar dubu biyu da bakwai 2007, inda ta samu kashi 3.4% na kuri'un da aka kada kuma ta lashe biyar daga cikin kujeru 389.

Jam'iyyar ta fafata a zaben 2012 a matsayin wani bangare na kawancen 'yan Islama Green Aljeriya . Kawancen ya samu kashi 6.2% na kuri'un da aka kada, inda ya lashe kujeru 49, inda aka samu kujeru 60 da aka samu a shekarar 2007.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin jam'iyyun siyasar Musulunci

## Manazarta
Jumana El Husseini

**Jumana El-Husseini**,(2 ga Afrilu 1932-11 ga Afrilu 2018) ya kasance mai zane-zane kuma mai zane-zane Palasdinawa wanda aka haife shi a Urushalima,wanda daga baya ya zauna a Paris. Ta lashe lambobin yabo da yawa kuma tana da rikodin baje kolin kasa da kasa. Jumana El-Husseini ta mutu a gidanta a Paris a ranar 11 ga Afrilu 2018 tana da shekaru 86.
Ibrahim Hazimeh

**Ibrahim Hazimeh** (24 Afrilu 1933 - 25 Satumba 2023)   ɗaya daga cikin masu gasar gani ne, mai zane, kuma malami ne haifaffen Falasdinu. An san shi da zane-zane. A farkon rayuwarsa ya kasance dan gudun hijira kuma ya zauna a Lebanon da Syria.

## Sana'a
A cikin shekarar 1948, Hazimeh da iyalinsa sun sha wahala daga korarsu daga Falasdinu na wajibi kuma sun gudu da jirgin ruwa zuwa Latakia, Siriya a matsayin 'yan gudun hijira.  A Latakia, ya fara aiki a kan tashar jiragen ruwa don tallafa wa iyalinsa, kafin daga bisani ya zama malamin fasaha da kuma mai kula da littattafai.  Hazimeh ya kammala kwas ɗin wasiƙa tare da Ecole de Dessin a Paris .

A cikin shekara ta 1960, an ba Hazimeh guraben karatu don yin karatu a Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst (Academy of Visual Arts) a Leipzig, Jamus.  A cikin 1964, ya kammala karatunsa da bambanci, tare da farfesa Bernhard Heisig a matsayin jagoransa. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Tun a shekarar 1974, ya zauna a Berlin.  Shi ne Shugaban Kwamitin Kasa na Falasdinu a AIAP / UNESCO da kuma mamba kuma mai magana da yawun kungiyar masu fasahar Falasdinu a Turai. 

A cikin shekara ta 2007, ya tsara United Buddy Bear don Palestine, wanda aka gabatar a nune-nunen 2007 a Alkahira, Jerusalem da 2008 a Warsaw, Stuttgart da Pyongyang ya zuwa yanzu. 2014 a Rio de Janeiro .  142 na waɗannan United Buddy Bears (kowane tsayin mita 2) suna tsaye tare hannu da hannu cikin jituwa - wakiltar ƙasashe 142 da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da su. Kowane Bear an tsara shi daban-daban ta hanyar mai fasaha a madadin ƙasarsa ko ta haihuwa.

## Harshen gani
Hazimeh ya kuma zana al'amuran karkara, a cikin palette na kaka, tare da maimaita adadi na matan Falasɗinawa manoma ɗauke da kwanduna a kawunansu.

## Kyauta

* 1957, Kyautar Salon Alkahira 
* 1958, Kyautar Nunin Falle a [Damascus  ]

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Ibrahim Hazimeh's Gallery
Mohammed Bushnaq

**Mohammed Bushnaq** (Arabic; 28 ga Mayu 1934 - 26 ga Mayu 2017) ɗan wasan Palasdinawa ne wanda aka sani da zane-zanensa'Yarsa ita ce mai zane Suzan Bushnaq.

Ayyukan zane-zane na Bushnaq sun fito ne a kan yawancin murfin mujallar Palestinian Affairs (Shu'un Filastinyya),mujallar kwata-kwata da Cibiyar Binciken Falasdinu ta Palestine Liberation Organization (PRC) ta bayar.

## Manazarta
Asim Abu Shakra

***''''Assem Abu Shakra*****' (Arabic, **A**Asim Abu Shaqra**/b>,'Asim Abu Shaqre,Assem Abu Shaqri) (1961-1990) ɗan wasan Palasdinawa ne. '''Daga cikin ayyukansa akwai zane-zane na tukwane na cacti wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar gudun hijira a matsayin Palasdinawa da ke zaune a Isra'ila.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Asim Abu Shakra a shekara ta 1961 a ƙauyen Umm el-Fahm a cikin gundumar Jenin.Shi ne na bakwai cikin yara goma a cikin iyalin Musulmi. 

Daga 1982 zuwa 1986,Abu Shakra ya yi karatu a Makarantar Fasaha ta Kalisher a Tel Aviv.Bayan haka,ya ci gaba da rayuwa da aiki a cikin birni,kuma kodayake ya sami damar samun damar yin amfani da fasahar duniya,Abu Shakra ya ji ra'ayi na dindindin na warewa a matsayin Palasdinawa da ke zaune a gudun hijira wanda aka sake maimaita shi a cikin zane-zanensa.Abokinsa,Ron Gang, ya nuna a cikin wata hira ta 2003, "Asim ya bayyana gaba ɗaya tare da dalilin Palasdinawa."

Abu Shakra ya mutu a shekarar 1990 saboda ciwon daji.Tun bayan mutuwarsa,cibiyoyin Isra'ila kamar Gidan Tarihi na Tel Aviv sun nuna jerin cactus dinsa a matsayin alamomin Isra'ila duk da kin amincewa da irin wannan fassarorin a lokacin rayuwarsa.

Ga Falasdinawa, jerin cactus suna nuna halin da Palasdinawa ke ciki a gudun hijira da kuma abubuwan da Abu Shakra ya samu.Hoton cacti a matsayin shuke-shuke na tukwane ya kara nuna juriya ga tsagewa.

## Manazarta
Lama Abu-Odeh

**Lama Abu Odeh** (Arabic, an haife shi a shekarata 1962) shi Farfesa  ne kuma marubuci wanda ke koyarwa a cibiyar Shari'a ta Jami'a Georgetown.  Tayi rubutu a kan dokar Islama, mata, da Dokar iyali  &#x5B;**&#x5D;

An haifi Abu Odeh a Amman, Jordan . Ita 'Ya CE ga Adnan Abu Odeh ce, tsohon sanata a majalisar dokokin Jordan kuma wakili. Ta sami LL.LL.." id="mwGA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="LL.B.">B. daga jami'an Jordan, ta LL.M. daga jami'ar Bristol, Ingila, MA daga Jami'an York, Ingila, da S.J.D. daga Jami'ar Harvard.  Ta koyar a Makarantan Shari'a ta Stanford kuma tayi aiki a banki na duniya a Gabas ta tsakiya / Arewacin Afirka. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]

Abu Odeh ya sake rubutu game da tarzoman Isra'ila da Palasdinawa kuma ya nuna goyon baya a binationalism da mafita guda ɗaya.
Kogin Boorowa

**Kogin Boorowa**, rafi ne na shekara-shekara Wanda shine wani bangare na magudanar ruwa na Lachlan a cikin kwarin Murray – Darling,an gano wurin  yana tsakiyar yankin yammacin New South Wales,wanda yake yankin Ostiraliya .

## Hakika da fasali
Kogin ya haura kusan  arewa da Yass kuma yana gudana gabaɗaya arewa,Sadar ƙanana biyu ne suka haɗa su, kafin su kai ga mahaɗar tsakaninsu da Kogin Lachlan kimanin  kudu-gabas da Cowra ;  faduwa  sama da tafiyarsa na  . 

Kogin yana gudana ta cikin garin Boorowa, daga inda ya zana sunansa, kalmar Wiradjuri na Aboriginal don kangaroo. 

## Duba kuma


* List of rivers of Australia § New South Wales

## Nassoshi


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Helga Tawil-Souri

**Helga Tawil-Souri** (Arabic) (an haife ta a Kuwait a shekara ta 1969) ita yar palasdinawa ce Mataimakin Farfesa a American fannin watsa labarai, al'adu, da Sadarwa  sannan mataimakiyar farfesa a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Nazarin Musulunci kuma Darakta na Nazarin Digiri na Jami'ar New York Steinhardt . Ayyukanta suna mai da hankali kan fasaha, kafofin watsa labarai, al'adu, yanki da siyasa, tare da mai da hankali ga Falasdinu da Isra'ila.

Kuma Sanna Ta samar da lambar Shirin gaskiya na fina-finai .

Tawil-Souri tana da BA daga Jami'ar McGill (1992), MA daga Jami'an Kudancin California ta Annenberg School for Communication (1994), da kuma PhD daga Makarantar Jarida da taron SadarwaJama'a acikin Jami'ar Colorado, Boulder (2005). 

## Aikin fim
Ta kammala Shirin gaskiya fim dinta, "Ba za ta je can ba, Kada ka kasance a nan", a shekara ta 2002 kuma an yi fim a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2001 a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira daban-daban a Lebanon. Fim din ya fito ne a gidan talabijin na Free Speech TV, tashoshin watsa shirye-shiryen jama'a daban-daban a Amurka, a jami'o'i da bukukuwan fina-finai a Amurka da kasashen waje.

"i.so.chro.nism: [sa'o'i ashirin da hudu a cikin Jabaa]" an yi fim ne a cikin ƙauyen Jabaa na Yammacin bankin Falasdinawa kuma an kammala shi a shekara ta 2004. Mai shirya fim din ya dauke shi kamar gwaji Shirin gaskiya na fim wanda ke haɗa sauti da hotuna na yaƙi da tashin hankali tare da al'adun gargajiya, wanda aka yi fim a Yammacin bankin Kogin Yamma a lokacin Intifada ta Biyu. 

Binciken Tawil-Souri ta mayar da hankali kan Americanization na Yankunan Palasdinawa ta hanyar ci gaba ta hanyar internet. Ɗaya daga cikin surori na littafinta  an daidaita shi a cikin wani taro game da al'umma mai bayanai da al'adu da yawa a Jami'ar Yeungnam. An lura da ita a cikin bita na wani babi na littafi  don kalubalantar wasu ra'ayoyin ka'idojin gargajiya a tattaunawar sadarwa ta duniya.  Maganar da ta yi game da batutuwan da ake jayayya game da siyasa da wasannin bidiyo ya kasance batun tattaunawa a cikin kafofin watsa labarai.

Tawil-Souri ta kasance a cikin kwamitin edita na Jaridar Al'adu da Sadarwa ta Gabas ta Tsakiya, wata mujallar da aka sake dubawa da Brill ta buga.

Tawil-Souri ta kasance mai ba da jawabi a taron shekara-shekara na 2 tare da Desmond Tutu, Elie Wiesel, Ted Turner, Lance Armstrong, Geena Davis da Mary Robinson . Mashable da Gidauniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ne suka dauki nauyin taron, wanda aka gudanar a titin Y na 92 a Birnin New York a watan Satumba, 2011 kuma ta tara shugabannin duniya don tattauna matsalolin da ke fuskantar bil'adama.

## Labarai

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* A cikin Larudee, Mahrene, ed. (2011). Gaza - Falasdinu: Daga cikin iyakoki (PDF). 
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## Kundin Fina finai

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* Ba Ku Kasance A can ba, Ba Ku Kashe A nan ba

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon kwalejin Steinhardt
* Bayanan ma'aikata
* helga.com

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ashraf Amra

**Ashraf Amra** ɗan jarida ne mai zaman kansa na Palasdinawa wanda ya lashe kyaututtuka da yawa na gida da na duniya don wannan ɗaukar hoto.An buga hotunansa a manyan kafofin watsa labarai ciki har da The New York Times, BBC da The Guardian.

## Ayyuka

### Farkon aiki
Amra ya fara aikinsa a aikin jarida a farkon shekarun 2000,lokacin da yake zaune a yankin Deir al-Balah na Gaza Strip .Amra ya yi iƙirarin cewa wasu tsofaffin 'yan jarida sun ba shi kyamara don ya iya ɗaukar hotuna na abubuwan da suka faru a kusa da wurin dubawa a yankin Deir al-Balah.

Amra ya fara aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto mai zaman kansa tare da jaridu da yawa na duniya. A wannan lokacin,ya lashe kyaututtuka da yawa na gida da na duniya saboda aikinsa.

### Rigakafin tafiye-tafiye na 2016
A shekara ta 2016,Amra ya zo matsayi na biyu a cikin rukunin Top News a cikin Gasar Hotuna ta Duniya ta Andrei Stenin, kuma an gayyace shi zuwa Moscow don halartar bikin bayar da kyautar.Wannan shi ne shekara ta biyu a jere da ya zo na biyu.Koyaya,Amra ba ya iya halartar bikin bayar da kyautar ba saboda ƙuntatawa na tafiye-tafiye da hukumomin Isra'ila suka ɗora wa mazauna Gaza.Wannan kuma shine shekara ta biyu a jere da Amra ya kasa halartar bikin bayar da kyautar.Amra ya zargi Isra'ilawa da rashin iya halartar bikin bayar da kyautar,da kuma kungiyar 'yan jarida ta Palasdinawa saboda "rashin hadin kai".

## Manazarta
Laura Boushnak

**Laura Boushnak** (Arabic; an haife ta a shekara ta 1976) 'yar asalin ƙasar Kuwait ce mai daukar hoto ta Palasdinawa wacce aikinta ke mai da hankali kan mata,karatu da rubutu,da sake fasalin ilimi a Duniyar Larabawa.Don aikinta na ci gaba "Ina karanta na Rubuta" ta ɗauki hotunan 'yan mata da mata suna canza rayuwarsu tare da ilimi a Masar, Yemen, Kuwait,Jordan da Tunisiya.

## Rayuwa ta farko
 
An haifi Boushnak a Kuwait a shekara ta 1976 ga iyayen 'yan gudun hijirar Palasdinawa na ƙarni na uku.Ta halarci makarantar jama'a a can har sai an ba wa yara Palasdinawa damar halartar makarantun jama'a don ramawa ga goyon bayan Ƙungiyar 'Yanci ta Falasdinu (PLO) ga mamayar Iraqi ta 1991 a Kuwait.Daga nan sai ta koma Makarantar Fajer al-Sabah,makarantar Katolika mai zaman kanta.

## Ayyuka
Bayan kammala karatun BA a fannin zamantakewa a Jami'ar Lebanon da ke Beirut a shekarar 1997,Boushnak ta fara aikin daukar hoto ta rufe labarai ga kamfanin dillancin labarai na Associated Press a Lebanon.Daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin editan hoto da mai daukar hoto ga kamfanin dillancin labarai na Faransa Agence France-Presse (AFP)  a cibiyar Gabas ta Tsakiya a Cyprus da hedkwatarta a Paris.Shekaru tara da ta samu a waya sun hada da rufe labarai masu wahala a rikice-rikice kamar yakin Iraki da yakin Isra'ila da Hezbollah na 2006.Jaridu da mujallu da yawa na *Duniya* sun buga hotunan ta, kamar su: The New York Times,*[[The Guardian]]*,The Washington Post, da Le Monde.
Farin Ciki Nwosu Lo-Bamijoko

**Joy Ifeoma Nroli Nwosu Lo-Bamijoko** (an haife ta a ranar 27 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1940). Masaniyar ilimin kabilanci ne a Najeriya,mai gudanar da mawaƙa,mai sukar kiɗa kuma soprano . Malamar kiɗa a Jami'ar Legas,ta inganta wasan kwaikwayon Bel canto a Najeriya don haɓaka sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo da salon waka na Italiya. Ta yi kide-kide sama da 50 a Najeriya da wasu kasashe.
Radhika Anant Merchant

**Radhika Merchant Ambani**  'yar kasuwa ce ta Indiya, yan rawa, halayen ma'aikaciyar watsa labarai, kuma shahararriya abokiyar zama wajen Anant Ambani. Ta sami kulawa sosai game da aurenta da Anant Ambani, karamin dan fitaccen dan kasuwan Indiya Mukesh Ambani. An haifi Radhika a ranar 16 ga watan 0ctober, shekara 30 1994, a cikin jihar Mumbai, Maharashtra, Indiya.

## Farkon Rayuwa da Ilimi
An haifi Radhika  Merchant ga Viren Merchant, hamshakin dan kasuwa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan zartarwa na (ADF) Foods Ltd. kuma Shugaba na Encore Healthcare Private Ltd. Ta sami karatun farko a Makarantar Duniya ta École Mondiale da Makarantar John Connon.  Daga baya Radhika ta yi karatun digiri na farko a fannin Siyasa da Tattalin Arziki daga Jami’ar New York.

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatun ta, Radhika ta shiga aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan dabarun kasuwanci a Cedar Consultants a Mumbai. Sannan ta yi aiki da kasuwancin "Desai & Diwanji" da "India First" kafin ta shiga cikin kamfanin Isprava, wani kamfani da ya kware wajen kera gidaje da gidaje na alfarma. Ayyukan Radhika a Isprava a matsayin mai kula da tallace-tallace ya ba ta damar yin tasiri mai mahimmanci a cikin masana'antar gidaje.

## Rayuwa ta Sirri
Radhika ta sami kulawa sosai a cikin watan Yuni na shekara 2022 lokacin da surukanta na gaba suka yi mata bikin arangetram, wanda ya samu halartar manyan mashahuran Bollywood da dangin Ambani. Alkawarin ta da Anant Ambani ya faru ne a cikin 2019Tun daga watan Yulin 2024, ta auri Anant Ambani a cikin wani gagarumin biki a Indiya.

## Iyali da Dangantaka
Radhika Merchant ta fito daga dangi na kusa.  Mahaifinta, Viren Merchant, sanannen ɗan kasuwa ne, kuma mahaifiyarta, Shaila Merchant, tana taka rawa a cikin iyali.  Radhika tana da 'yar'uwa mai suna Anjali Merchant, wacce ta auri Aman Majithia, wanda ya kafa Vataly kuma darektan Amsal Chem Private Ltd.

## Net Worth
An kiyasta darajar Radhika Merchant ta kai kusan dalar Amurka miliyan 8.  Tana jin daɗin rayuwa mai daɗi, tana zaune a bungalow na danginta a Mumbai kuma tana mallakar kadarori da yawa da motocin alatu.

## References
Yaser Murtaja

**Yaser (ko Yasser) Murtaja** (Arabic) ya kasance ɗan jaridar bidiyo kuma mai ɗaukar hoto daga Gaza.

A cewar ma'aikatar kiwon lafiya ta Falasdinawa,jami'an tsaro na Isra'ila ne suka kashe shi a lokacin zanga-zangar kan iyakar Gaza ta 2018. Murtaja ita ce co-kafa kamfanin Ain Media Production Company,wanda ya samar da bidiyo ga kafofin watsa labarai na duniya da yawa. Ya kasance daya daga cikin mutane na farko da suka kawo kyamarar ba tare da wani shiri ba zuwa Gaza,yankin da ba shi da filin jirgin sama.

## Ayyuka
Ayyukan jarida na Murtaja sun mayar da hankali kan rufe rayuwa a Gaza,rufe Blockade na Gaza da kuma Rikicin Gaza da Isra'ila.An san shi da aikinsa a kan Al Jazeera's Gaza: Surviving Shujayea.Shirin ya shafi Bisan Daher bayan ta tsira daga harin Isra'ila a unguwar Shujayea ta Gaza wanda ya kashe 'yan uwanta shida.Murtaja ta kafa abota ta kusa da Bisan don taimaka mata ta jimre da raunin.

A cikin 2015,Murtaja ya rubuta wani rushewar gida kusa da iyakar Gaza.Bayan yin fim,Hamas ta tsare shi kuma,a cewar Ƙungiyar Jaridu ta Duniya,an doke shi bayan ya ki ya saki hotunansa ga waɗanda ke riƙe da shi.

## Manazarta