Abbas al-Musawi

**Abbas al-** / ( an hai fe shie 16 ga watan  Fabrairu shiekara ta  1992) malamin Shi'a dan kasar Labanon ne wanda ya zama babban sakataren kungiyar Hizbullah na biyu daga 1991 har zuwa lokacin da Isra'ila ta kashe shi a 1992.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Al-Musawi a cikin dangin Shi'a a kauyen Al-Nabi Shaith a cikin kwarin Beqaa a cikin kasar Lebanon a wajajen shekara ta 1952.  Ya kwashe shekaru takwas yana karantar ilimin tauhidi a makarantar addini a birnin Najaf na kasar Iraki, inda ra'ayin shugaban addinin Iran Ruhollah Khumaini ya yi tasiri sosai a kansa .  Al-Musawi dalibi ne, a *hawza* a Najaf, na Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, wani fitaccen malamin Shi'a, masanin falsafa, shugaban siyasa, kuma ya kafa jam'iyyar Da'awa ta Iraki . 

## Ayyuka
Al-Musawi ya koma Lebanon a shekara ta 1978. Tare da Subhi al-Tufayli ya jagoranci kafa kungiyar Hizbullah a kwarin Beqaa a shekarar 1982, daya daga cikin manyan yankuna uku na mabiya Shi'a a kasar Lebanon.  Daga 1983 zuwa 1985 an ba da rahoton cewa yana aiki a matsayin shugaban gudanarwa na Hukumar Tsaro ta Musamman ta Hizbullah. Daga karshen 1985 har zuwa Afrilu 1988 ya kasance shugaban reshen soja na Hezbollah, Islamic Resistance.    

A cewar wasu rahotanni (yayin da wasu ke danganta lamarin da Subhi al-Tufayli ), al-Musawi ne ke da alhakin sace Laftanar Kanar William Higgins a lokacin da yake jagorantar kungiyar Hizbullah ta Islamic Resistance (reshen soji).  

A cikin 1991, Hezbollah ta shiga wani sabon zamani tare da kawo karshen yakin Iran-Iraki da yakin basasa na Lebanon da kuma yarjejeniyar Taif da kuma sakin masu fashewar 17 na Kuwait . Ana tunanin akwai bukatar wani sabon shugaba da zai saukaka sakin fursunonin kasashen yamma da kungiyar Hizbullah ta yi garkuwa da su, sannan kuma mafi mahimmanci shi ne, mayar da hankalin Hizbullah kan ayyukan tsayin daka kan Isra'ila.

Al-Musawi ya kuma yi alkawarin kara karfafa ayyukan soji da na siyasa da na jama'a (Hizbullah) domin kawo cikas ga shawarwarin zaman lafiya.  Bai goyi bayan shiga siyasa ba.  Ba kamar sauran jiga-jigan Hizbullah ba, ya ba da shawarar a amince da yarjejeniyar Taif, wadda ita ce kin amincewa da tsarin mulkin kasar Lebanon. 

## Kisa

A ranar 16 ga Fabrairun 1992, jirage masu saukar ungulu na Apache na Isra'ila sun harba makamai masu linzami kan ayarin motocin al-Musawi a kudancin Lebanon, inda suka kashe al-Musawi,  matarsa, da dansa mai shekaru biyar, da wasu hudu.  Isra'ila ta ce an shirya harin ne a matsayin wani yunkurin kisan gilla a matsayin ramuwar gayya kan sacewa da kashe wasu sojojin Isra'ila da suka bace a shekarar 1986 da kuma sace jami'in sojan ruwa na Amurka da na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya William R. Higgins a shekarar 1988. 

Daga baya Dieter Bednarz da Ronen Bergman sun bayyana cewa ainihin shirin Isra'ila shine kawai na sace al Musawi don tabbatar da sakin fursunonin Isra'ila.  Duk da haka, Ehud Barak, babban hafsan hafsoshin Isra'ila a lokacin, ya shawo kan Firayim Ministan Isra'ila na lokacin Yitzhak Shamir ya ba da umarnin kashe shi.  Har ila yau Bergman ya ce wasu jami'an sojin Isra'ila sun nuna adawa da kisan gillar da aka yi musu, yana mai gargadin cewa: Hizbullah ba ta mutum daya ba ce, kuma Musawi ba shi ne mutumin da ya fi kowa tsaurin ra'ayi ba a shugabancinta... [al-Musawi] za a maye gurbinsa, watakila da wani mafi tsattsauran ra'ayi. ” 

A wani mataki na ramuwar gayya, kungiyar Jihad Islama ta kai hari kan ofishin jakadancin Isra'ila da ke Buenos Aires, inda suka kashe fararen hula 29.  Bayan kai harin, kungiyar Jihad Islami ta bayyana cewa, an kai harin ne a matsayin ramuwar gayya ga shahidan jariri Hussein, dan al-Musawi mai shekaru biyar, wanda aka kashe tare da mahaifinsa. 

A ranar 7 ga Fabrairun 1994, sojojin Isra'ila hudu ne suka mutu sannan uku suka jikkata a wani harin kwantan bauna da aka kai a kudancin Lebanon wanda kungiyar Hizbullah ta sanar a matsayin ranar tunawa da mutuwar al-Musawi. Babu wani hasarar rayuka a harin na Hezbollah. 

Hassan Nasrallah ya gaji Al-Musawi a matsayin babban sakataren kungiyar Hizbullah.  Nasrallah zai tabbatar da kasancewarsa shugaba mafi inganci fiye da Al-Musawi, wanda zai kara karfi da tasiri na Hizbullah.  An kashe Nasrallah ne a Beirut a wani hari da jiragen yakin Isra'ila suka kai a ranar 27 ga Satumba 2024. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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