Batutuwan muhalli a Mexico

**Yanayin [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]]** ya bayyana yanayin ƙasa na Mexico, ƙasa a Amurka. Mexico tana kusa da 23 ° N da 102 ° W  a kudancin yankin Arewacin Amurka.  Daga mafi nisa a cikin ƙasar, Mexico tana da ɗan sama da kilomita  (2,000  a tsawon. Mexico tana da iyaka zuwa arewa ta Amurka (musamman, daga yamma zuwa gabas, ta California, Arizona, New Mexico, da Texas), zuwa yamma da kudu ta Tekun Pacific, zuwa gabas ta Tekun Mexico, kuma zuwa kudu maso gabas ta Belize, Guatemala, da Tekun Caribbean. Ƙasar da ta fi arewacin Latin Amurka, ita ce ƙasa mafi yawan mutanen da ke magana da Mutanen Espanya a duniya. Mexico ita ce ƙasa ta 13 mafi girma a duniya, sau uku girman Texas.

Kusan dukkanin Mexico suna kan Arewacin Amurka, tare da ƙananan sassa na Baja California Peninsula a arewa maso yammacin Pacific da Cocos Plates. Wasu masu ilimin ƙasa sun haɗa da ɓangaren gabashin Isthmus na Tehuantepec ciki har da Yucatán Peninsula a cikin Arewacin Amurka. Wannan ɓangaren ya haɗa da Campeche, Chiapas, Tabasco, Quintana Roo, da Yucatán, wanda ke wakiltar kashi 12.1 cikin dari na jimlar yankin ƙasar. A madadin haka, ana iya cewa Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt yana iyakance yankin a arewa. A fannin siyasa, ba a la'akari da Mexico a matsayin wani ɓangare na Amurka ta tsakiya ba. A siyasance, Mexico ta kasu kashi talatin da biyu.

Kazalika da tsibirai da yawa makwabta, yankin Mexico ya haɗa da Isla Guadalupe da Islas Revillagigedo a cikin Pacific. Jimlar yankin Mexico ta rufe murabba'in kilomita 1,972,550, gami da kusan murabba'i kilomita 6,000 na tsibirai a cikin Tekun Pacific, Tekun Mexico, Tekun Caribbean, da Tekun California. A arewacinsa, Mexico tana da iyaka mai nisan kilomita 5,000 tare da Amurka. Río Bravo del Norte (wanda aka fi sani da Rio Grande a Amurka) ya bayyana iyaka daga Ciudad Juárez gabas zuwa Tekun Mexico. Jerin alamomi na halitta da na wucin gadi sun tsara iyakar Amurka da Mexico a yamma daga Ciudad Juárez zuwa Tekun Pacific. Mexico-U. S. iyaka tana gudanar da hadin gwiwa ta Hukumar Kula da iyakoki da Ruwa ta Duniya. A kudancinsa, Mexico tana da iyaka mai nisan kilomita 871 tare da Guatemala da iyaka ta kilomita 251 tare da Belize.

Kasar Mexico dai tana da bakin teku mai tsawon kilomita 9,330, inda kilomita 7,338 daga ciki ke fuskantar tekun Pasifik da mashigin tekun California, sannan sauran kilomita 2,805 gaba da gabar tekun Mexico da tekun Caribbean. Yankin tattalin arziki na musamman na Mexico (EEZ) ya shafi    kuma shine na 13 mafi girma a duniya. Yana kara  kilomita daga kowane bakin teku. Ƙasar ƙasar Meziko tana raguwa sosai yayin da take tafiya zuwa kudu maso gabas daga kan iyakar Amurka sannan ta karkata zuwa arewa kwatsam kafin ta ƙare a yankin Yucatán mai tsawon kilomita 500. Lallai, babban birnin jihar Yucatán, Mérida, yana arewa da birnin Mexico ko Guadalajara .

## Yanayin jiki

### Duwatsu da tsaunuka

Farawa kusan kilomita 50 (31  daga iyakar Amurka, tsaunukan Sierra Madre Occidental sun kai kimanin kilomita 1,250 (780  kudu zuwa Río Santiago,  inda ya haɗu da Cordillera Neovolcánica wanda ke gudana daga gabas zuwa yamma a tsakiyar Mexico. Sierra Madre Occidental ya kasance kusan kilomita 300 (190  a cikin ƙasa daga gabar yammacin Mexico a ƙarshen arewa amma yana kusantar zuwa cikin kilomita hamsin daga gabar kusa da Cordillera Neovolcánica . Yankin arewa maso yammacin bakin teku shine sunan da aka ba da yankin da ke tsakanin Sierra Madre Occidental da Gulf of California. Sierra Madre Occidental yana da matsakaicin mita 2,250 (7,380  a tsawo, tare da tsaunuka da suka kai mita 3,000 (9,800 .

Dutsen Sierra Madre Oriental ya fara ne a yankin Big Bend na iyaka da jihar Texas ta Amurka kuma ya ci gaba da kilomita 1,350 (840 har ya kai Cofre de Perote, ɗaya daga cikin manyan tsaunuka na Cordillera Neovolcánica. Kamar yadda yake tare da Sierra Madre Occidental, Sierra Madre Oriental yana zuwa kusa da bakin teku yayin da yake kusantar ƙarshen kudancin, yana kaiwa cikin kilomita 75 (47 na Tekun Mexico. Yankin arewa maso gabashin gabar teku ya shimfiɗa daga gangaren gabashin Sierra Madre Oriental zuwa Tekun Mexico. Matsakaicin tsawo na Sierra Madre Oriental shine mita 2,200 (7,200 , tare da wasu tsaunuka a mita 3,000 (9,800)

## Manazarta