Yawon Buɗe ido a Saudiyya

Saudiyya ita ce ƙasa ta biyu mafi girma wajen yawon Buɗe ido a Gabas ta Tsakiya tare da ziyartar sama da miliyan 16 a cikin 2017.  

Ko da yake mafi yawan **yawon buɗe ido a Saudiyya** har yanzu sun shafi aikin hajji na addini, ana samun ci gaba a fannin yawon buɗe ido. Kasancewar an bunƙasa fannin yawon buɗe ido a baya-bayan nan, ana sa ran bangaren zai zama farin man kasar Saudiyya. An tabbatar da hakan yayin da ake sa ran fannin yawon shakatawa zai samar da dala biliyan 25 a shekarar 2019.  Yankunan yawon bude ido sun hada da tsaunin Hijaz da Sarawat, nutsewar tekun Bahar Maliya da kuma dadadden kango. 

Hukumar kula da tafiye-tafiye da yawon bude ido ta duniya (WTTC) ta bayyana cewa, a shekarar 2018, tafiye-tafiye da yawon bude ido a kasar Saudiyya sun kara kashi 9% a yawan tattalin arzikin kasar wanda ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 65.2. 

A watan Disambar 2013 ne Saudiyya ta bayyana aniyar ta na fara bayar da bizar yawon bude ido a karon farko a tarihinta. Majalisar ministocin kasar ta bai wa hukumar yawon bude ido da kayayyakin tarihi ta kasar Saudiya alhakin bayar da biza bisa wasu ka’idoji da ma’aikatun cikin gida da na waje suka amince da su.  A ranar 27 ga Satumba, 2019. 

Saudiya a hukumance ta ba da sanarwar bayar da bizar yawon bude ido ga maziyartan kasashe 49 kan kudi dala 80. Ana iya samun visa ta kan layi (eVisa) ko kuma lokacin isowa.  

Kwanaki 10 bayan aiwatar da biza na yawon bude ido nan take, baƙi 24,000 ne suka shiga Saudiyya. Maziyartan kasar Sin ne ke kan gaba a jerin, inda Birtaniya da Amurka suka zo na biyu da na uku. 

Wuraren da ake ziyarta a Saudiyya sun hada da Makkah, Madina, Mada'in Salih, Yanbu, Tabuk, Jeddah da Riyadh. 

Zuwan Saudiya zai iya kasancewa ta filayen jiragen sama 13 na kasa da kasa da kamfanonin jiragen sama daban-daban na duniya ke yi.

Haka kuma akwai filayen saukar jiragen sama na cikin gida guda 15 da ke hade yankuna da biranen kasar. 

Don tafiya a cikin ƙasar, akwai kamfanonin jiragen sama na kasafin kuɗi kamar Flynas, Fyadeal, Nesma Airlines, ban da Saudi Airlines da SaudiGulf Airlines. 

## Gidajen tarihi

Saudi Arabiya tana da gidajen tarihi iri-iri tun daga gidajen tarihi, gidajen tarihi na kayan tarihi, da gidajen tarihi na al'adu da na kimiyya. Wadannan gidajen tarihi suna baje kolin rayuwar fasaha, tsoffin sana'o'in hannu, da kayan tarihi na Masarautar da suka hada da. :

* National Museum of Saudi Arabia : Wannan shi ne gidan tarihi mafi shahara a Saudiyya. An kafa shi a cikin 1999 kuma yana a Riyadh a matsayin wani ɓangare na Cibiyar Tarihi ta Sarki Abdulaziz.  Gidan kayan tarihi na nuni da fitaccen tarihin yankin Larabawa da irin rawar da ya taka a tarihin addinin muslunci da kuma tarihin kasar Saudiyya.  Gidan kayan tarihin yana riƙe da tsoffin rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce da yawa waɗanda aka samo asali daga tsoffin wayewa da yawa. Haƙiƙa ana ɗaukar Saudiyya ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe mafi arziki dangane da adadin tsoffin rubuce-rubucen. 
* Gidan adana kayan tarihi na Al-Zaher : Gidan kayan tarihi ne da aka kafa a shekara ta 1944 kuma yana baje kolin tarihin Makkah da tarin kayan tarihi daban-daban na lokuta daban-daban na tarihin Musulunci a yankin. 
* Gidan kayan tarihi na Al-Madina : Yana baje kolin al'adun gargajiya na Madina da tarihi mai dauke da tarin tarin kayan tarihi daban-daban, wuraren gani da hotuna da ba kasafai suke da alaka da Al-Madina ba.  Hakanan ya haɗa da Gidan kayan tarihi na Railway na Hejaz .
* Gidan Tarihi na Yankin Jeddah na Archaeology da Ethnography a Jeddah : tana baje kolin tarin tarin abubuwa da suka hada da kayan tarihi na zamanin dutse da suka dawo zamanin Acheulean, abubuwan da ke kwatanta hawan Musulunci, da tarin abubuwan da ke nuna al'adun zamani na yankin.
* Gidan Nasseef a Jeddah : wani gini na tarihi a Al-Balad, wanda aka kafa a 1872. Daga baya, A 2009, an mayar da shi gidan kayan gargajiya da cibiyar al'adu.
* Gidan kayan tarihi na Royal Saudi Air Force a Riyadh : Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya yana baje kolin tarihin sojojin sama na masarautar Saudiyya .
* Masmak Fort : yumbu ne da tubalin laka, an gina shi a shekara ta 1865.
* Gidan kayan tarihi da kayan tarihi na Makkah: Asalin gidan kayan gargajiya gidan baƙon sarki ne kuma ana kiransa da sunan fadar Zaher. https://destinationksa.com/10-must-see-sights-makkah-probably-missing/ Daga baya aka mayar da ita makaranta, sannan aka mayar da ita gidan tarihi. 

* Gidan Tabuk : tsohon gidan tarihi ne a garin Tabuk, babban birnin yankin Tabuk a arewa maso yammacin Saudiyya wanda ya fara a shekara ta 1559.  An gyara ginin kuma an canza shi zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya wanda ke buɗe wa duk baƙi.
* Gidan kayan tarihi na Dammam yana hawa na 4 na dakin karatu na jama'a na Dammam, daura da filin wasa na Muhammad bin Fahd akan titin da ke kan titin Dammam-Khobar a gundumar Al Toubaishi. Gidan kayan tarihin ya mayar da hankali kan tarihin ƙasar, al'adu, da mazauna ƙasar ta hanyar baje kolin kayan tarihi da ragowar kayan aikin hannu.
* Museum of Buraidah
* Ƙauyen Jama'a
*
*
*
* Al Ahsa Museum
* Nunin Gine-ginen Masallatan Harami Biyu
* Zoo Riyadh

## Wuraren Tarihi na Duniya
Akwai wuraren tarihi na UNESCO guda biyar a Saudi Arabiya da aka rubuta daga 2008 zuwa 2018.,  waɗannan sune kamar haka. :

* Al-Ahsa Oasis : Al-Ahsa Oasis dukiya ce ta jere da ta ƙunshi lambuna, magudanan ruwa, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, rijiyoyi da tafkin magudanar ruwa, da kuma gine-ginen tarihi, masana'anta na birni da wuraren binciken kayan tarihi. 
* Mada'in Salih wuri ne na tarihi kafin zuwan Musulunci da ke a bangaren AlUla, a cikin yankin Al Madina na kasar Saudiyya .  Yawancin wuraren sun samo asali ne daga masarautar Nabatean (ƙarni na farko AD).  Wurin ya ƙunshi masarautar kudu mafi girma kuma mafi girma bayan Petra, babban birninta .   Ana iya samun alamun mamayar Lihyanites da Romawa kafin da kuma bayan mulkin Nabatean, bi da bi, kuma ana iya samun su *a* wurin,  yayin da bayanai daga Kur'ani suka ba da labarin wani yanki na farko da kabilar Samudawa suka yi a yankin a karni na 3 BC. . 
* Gundumar At-Turaif a cikin ad-Dir'iyah, wani gari a kasar Saudiyya da ke wajen arewa maso yammacin birnin Riyadh . Diriyah shine asalin gidan gidan sarautar Saudiyya kuma ya kasance babban birnin daular Saudiyya ta farko daga 1744 zuwa 1818. A yau, garin ya kasance mazaunin gundumar Diriyah, wanda kuma ya hada da kauyukan Uyayna, Jubayla, da Al-Ammariyyah, da sauransu, kuma yana cikin lardin Ar Riyad . 
* Jeddah na Tarihi : Jeddah mai tarihi ta kasance babbar tashar jiragen ruwa don hanyoyin kasuwancin Tekun Indiya, tana jigilar kayayyaki zuwa Makka . Ita kuma kofar da musulmi mahajjata Makka suka isa ta ruwa. 
* Art Art a cikin Yankin Hail : Wannan kadarorin yana nuna adadi da yawa na alkaluman mutane da dabbobi da suka shafi tarihin shekaru 10,000. 

## Babban bukukuwa da abubuwan da suka faru

* Jenadriyah : Bikin al'adu da al'adu ne na shekara da ake gudanarwa a Jenadriyah kusa da Riyadh. Bikin ya kunshi al'adu da al'adu daban-daban kamar Al Janadriya Operetta, Saudi Ardah, da tseren Rakumi.
* Souk Okaz : Taron al'adu ne na shekara-shekara da ake gudanarwa a Ta'if . An san shi a matsayin kasuwar buɗe ido a zamanin da. A zamanin yau, Souk Okaz ya haɗu da abubuwan jan hankali fiye da 150 na al'adun gargajiya da al'adu, wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo, da fasaha da fasaha.  
* Bikin Jeddah mai tarihi : biki ne da ke gudana a gundumar Al Balad mai tarihi a Jeddah . Bikin ya nuna al'adu da al'adun Jeddah. 
* "Winter a Tantora" bikin : bikin shekara-shekara da ake gudanarwa a tsohon garin AlUla da ke arewa maso yammacin kasar Saudiyya.
* Ha'il International Rally
* Bikin Ranar Al Qassim : shi ne bukin dabino mafi girma a duniya da ake gudanarwa a tsakiyar yankin Qassim na kasar Saudiyya.
* Bikin Sarki Abdulaziz Falconry  wani biki ne na kasa da kasa da kungiyar Falcons ta Saudiyya ta shirya kuma ta shaida halartar gungun masu mallakin falcon a Masarautar da kuma kungiyar hadin kan kasashen Gulf. 
* Riyaad Season : bikin nishadi ne na tsawon watanni shida wanda ya hada da abubuwa masu yawa na nishaɗi daga wasan kwaikwayo na kasa da kasa, wasanni na wasanni, gidajen cin abinci na Michelin da ayyukan iyali irin su Winter Wonderland. 

## Yawon shaƙatawa na addini

Yawon shaƙatawa a Saudiyya har yanzu ya shafi aikin hajji na addini . Makkah na karbar mahajjata sama da miliyan uku a shekara a cikin watan Zu al-Hijjah a aikin Hajji,  da kuma kusan miliyan biyu a cikin watan Ramadan don gudanar da aikin umrah .  A cikin sauran shekara, Makka na karbar kusan miliyan hudu don aikin umrah. Hajji, ko aikin hajjin gari, daya ne daga cikin rukunan Musulunci guda biyar . Musulmai ne kawai aka halatta a Makka.

## Zamanin Saudiyya
Wani shiri ne na yawon bude ido a fadin kasar wanda ke da nufin jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido na cikin gida da waje. Ana shirya lokutan yanayi a garuruwan Saudiyya da dama a lokuta daban-daban a duk shekara. 

A halin yanzu akwai yanayi 11 kamar haka:

# Riyad kakar.
# Jiddah kakar.
# Lokacin lardin Gabas.
# Lokacin Taif.
# Al-Soudah season.
# Lokacin Ranar Kasa.
# Al-Diriyah season.
# Al-Ula kakar.
# Lokacin ƙanƙara.
# Ramadan kakar.
# kakar Eid Al-Fitr. 

## Sauran shafuka
Ana haɓaka Bahar Maliya a matsayin wurin shakatawa na bakin teku inda mata za su iya sanya bikinis.  An fara ginin ne a shekarar 2019. Bahar maliya na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan al'ajabi guda bakwai na duniyar ƙarƙashin ruwa. An san shi da kyawawan murjani reefs da yawan rayuwar ruwa, an jera ta a matsayin ɗayan mafi kyawun wuraren ruwa a duniya. 

## Masu zuwa ta ƙasa

Galibin maziyartan da suka isa Saudiyya cikin kankanin lokaci sun fito ne daga kasashe kamar haka:

## Abubuwan da ke gaba
Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, ana shirin yin yawon bude ido a cikin gida zai karu da kashi 8% kuma ana sa ran yawan yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa zai karu zuwa kashi 5.6%. Yawan tafiye-tafiyen yawon bude ido na Saudiyya yana kan hanya miliyan 93.8 nan da shekarar 2023, sama da miliyan 64.7 a shekarar 2018.  Riyadh da Jeddah sun karbi bakuncin Launi Runs a karshen 2019. A yanzu ba a bukatar otal-otal su nemi ma’auratan Saudiyya da su ba su shaidar aure don shiga. Gwamnati na kashe biliyoyin kudi  kan kawo nau'ikan nishaɗi kamar kokawa, wasan tennis, tseren mota, gidajen abinci masu tsada da kide-kide don faɗaɗa yawon buɗe ido. 
File:The old city of Adummatu.jpg|Dumat al-Jandal tsohon birnin tarihi na lardin Al Jawf mai shekaru 3000.
File:Al-Naseef House (6573572949).jpg|Tsohon birnin Jiddah
File:Al Sawda peak.jpg|Jabal Sawda (  ) dake cikin yankin 'Asir na tsaunin Sarat
File:Abha1.jpg|Birnin Abha, yana  sama da matakin teku a yankin Asir
File:Al Wajh Beach.jpg|Balaguron bakin teku a Al-Wajh
File:1قرية ذي عين.jpg|Kauyen Dhi 'ain dake lardin Al Bahah
File:Rub al khali sunset Nov 2007.jpg|Hamadar ''Al-Rub' Al-Khali'' (The Empty Quarter)


## Gabatarwa

### Lionel Messi a matsayin jakada
Masarautar Saudi Arabiya ta rattaba hannu kan ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Argentina kuma ɗan wasan gaba na Paris Saint-Germain, Lionel Messi, a matsayin jakadan yawon buɗe ido a watan Mayu 2022.  Kasar Saudiyya ta rattaba hannu kan Messi a matsayin jakadan kasar a wata ziyarar da ya kai birnin Jeddah mai tashar jiragen ruwa na kasar da ke gabar tekun Bahar Maliya . Ministan yawon bude ido na Saudiyya, Ahmed Al Khateeb ne ya sanar da sanya hannun a hukumance a cikin wani sako da ya wallafa a shafinsa na Twitter, inda ya rubuta cewa, "Wannan ba ita ce ziyararsa ta farko a masarautar ba, kuma ba za ta kasance ta karshe ba", wanda ke nuni da ziyarar da dan wasan zai kai Saudiyya a nan gaba domin bunkasa yawon shakatawa.   Labarin ya samu tsokaci daga kafafen yada labarai da kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil adama da suka kira Saudiyya na amfani da wasanni wajen inganta sunanta . 

A watan Agustan 2022, dangin wani yaro dan shekara 15 da aka kama a Saudi Arabiya kuma aka tuhume shi da hukuncin kisa a kan Messi. Iyalan sun rubuta wasikar neman Messi ya shiga tsakani a shari’ar Mohammed al Faraj, wanda aka kama a shekarar 2017 bisa zargin aikata laifin cin zarafin gwamnatin Saudiyya. Yayin da iyalan matashin suka yi ikirarin cewa an azabtar da shi ne domin ya amsa laifinsa, bai aikata ba. Reprieve, kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam da ke aiki tare da dangin kan lamarin ta kuma yi ikirarin cewa Saudiyya na amfani da wasanni wajen bata sunan ta. 

## Duba kuma
 

* Visa ta Saudi Arabia
* Zamanin Saudiyya
* Dokar Lalacewar Jama'a a Saudiyya

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Ziyarci lokutan Saudiyya
* Gidan yanar gizon yawon shakatawa na hukuma
* Saudi Arabia Visa Checklists
* Hukumar yawon bude ido da kayayyakin tarihi ta Saudiyya
* Bayanin Matafiya daga Ofishin Jakadancin Saudiyya a Washington, DC
* Jagoran gidan abinci na hukuma da jagorar cin abinci na Saudi Arabia 
* ExperienceAlUla.com