open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Chiara Sacchi

**Chiara Sacchi** (an haife shi a shekarar 2002) ɗan Ajantina ne mai rajin ƙyamar yanayi daga Buenos Aires.

## Farkon rayuwa da Karatu
Chiara Sacchi an haife shi kuma ya girma a Haedo, Buenos Aires.

Ya yi karatu a Elmina Paz de Gallo, a El Palomar.  A cewar wata hira da Slow Food, Sacchi ta girma ne a cikin yanayin iyali inda a koyaushe ta damu sosai game da cin lafiyayyen abinci, kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yawancin ayyukanta a matsayinta na mai fafutuka a yanayi suka shafi wannan batun. Ta kuma bayyana a cikin jawabai da hirarraki daban-daban da aka bukace ta da ta yi aiki don canjin yanayi kasancewar tana jin tsoron canjin yanayin zafin rana a mahaifarta.

## Gwagwarmaya
Chiara Sacchi ya kasance wani ɓangare na tarihin “Yara vs. Crisis Crisis ”motsi, tare da Greta Thunberg da wasu matasa masu gwagwarmaya 16. Wannan wani shiri ne da ya nemi Kwamitin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan Haƙƙoƙin ƴancin Ya ɗora wa ƙasashen Ajantina, Brazil, Faransa, Jamus da Turkiya alhakin rashin aiki da su yayin fuskantar matsalar yanayi. Wannan koke shi ne korafi na farko da kungiyar yara da ke kasa da shekaru 18 suka shigar game da canjin yanayi a karkashin Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan Haƙƙoƙin Yara.

Sacchi ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya a cikin kungiyar Slow Food Argentina, kuma wata ƙungiya ta duniya da ke aiki don kare bambancin halittu da abinci mai kyau, mai tsafta, kuma mai kyau. Dangane da gwagwarmaya da ke da alaƙa da cin abinci mai kyau, ta kuma shiga cikin Terra Madre Salone del Gusto da kuma cikin ayyukan La Comunidad Cocina Soberana de Buenos Aires, ƙungiyar abinci mai jinkiri a Buenos Aires. Ta kasance mai fayyace game da ikon mallakar abinci:Ina inganta Ka'idodin Abincin Rage saboda na yi imanin cewa akwai wasu hanyoyin samar da abinci, waɗanda ba sa cutar da yanayi da mutane. . . Ba wai kawai gwamnatoci ba sa daukar nauyin gyara da hana barnar da tsarin abinci ya haifar ba, suna barin gubobi su ci gaba da sauka a kan faranti. Sacchi shima babban mai goyon bayan ayyukan gama kai sune kamar haka:Duk wani babban canji ya fito ne daga talakawa, daga mutane. . . Lokacin da nake magana game da fita kan tituna, ina magana ne game da tattara jama'a, na samar da karfi gama gari. Sacchi wacce aka santa da taken ta "Ka maido mana da rayuwarmu ta gaba", Sacchi wani bangare ne na cigaban matasa wanda ke inganta daidaito tsakanin al'ummomi a aikin sauyin yanayi.

## Manazarta
Uva letzion

**Uva letzion** (ובא לציון "kuma [mai karɓar fansa] zai zo Sihiyona ") sun kasan ce sune kalmomin Ibrananci na farko, kuma suna haɗe da suna, ɗayan addu'o'in rufe sabis na safe. An dage karatun wannan addu'ar zuwa Mincha a ranakun Asabar da kuma manyan ranakun hutu na Yahudawa, da kuma zuwa Ne'ila akan Yom Kippur.

## Abubuwan da ke ciki
Wato Addu'ar dai ta kunshi jerin ayoyin nassi wadanda suka hada da Kedusha da fassarar Aramaic, da kuma addu'oi guda biyu tsofaffin da ke dauke da burin samun wayewa da Mutuwar Almasihu . Ashrei yana gaba da shi koyaushe ko kusa ( Zabura 145 ).

## Gwaji
Shulchan Aruch ya yanke hukunci cewa a cikin shacharit, bai kamata mutum ya bar majami'ar ba kafin izuwa Uva. 

Ba a rera waƙar vava a tsawon lokaci; Ana karanta mafi yawan ɓangaren a cikin ƙaramin bayani bayan Chazzan ya buɗe layin gabatarwa. Waƙar don waɗannan, a cikin al'ada ta Ashkenazim, an kafa ta ne a kan dalilin addu'ar sabis na yamma na Shabbat. A cikin al'adar Sephardic, ana amfani da waƙoƙi na musamman, wanda aka yi amfani da bambance-bambancen don Zabura 16, ana karanta shi jim kaɗan bayan haka, a ƙarshen Asabar. A maimaita maimaita wata gajeriyar magana, da gyaruwarta don dacewa da rubutun, tana sake buga babban keɓaɓɓen maƙallin-waƙar da aka gano zuwa asalin Sifen ɗin tun da wuri 1492.

## Manazarta
Mbeli Bai

**Mbeli Bai** ita ce hekta 13 mai dausayi a Filin shakatawa na Nouabalé-Ndoki da ke Jamhuriyar ƙasar Kongo tare da matakan hargitsi, inda ake ganin "bais" irin wannan na ba da fa'idodi mai gina jiki ga nau'ikan da yawa.

Tun daga ƙarshen shekarar 1990s kungiyar kiyaye namun daji ta yi aiki a arewacin Jamhuriyar Kongo kuma a cikin shekarata 1993 tare da Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki da Muhalli sun kirkiro Filin shakatawa na Nukabale-Ndoki (4,200 km²). Filin shakatawa na Nuabalé-Ndoki tare da ƙananan matakan hargitsi yana wakiltar ɗayan ragowar gandun daji na ƙarshe da suka rage (babu tarihin sare bishiyoyi) a cikin Kogin Kwango kuma muhimmiyar ƙaƙƙarfa ga gorilla ta yamma, giwayen daji da sauran dabbobin daji masu hatsari.

Masu bincike suna ci gaba da sa ido kan dabbobi masu shayarwa da ke ziyartar Mbeli Bai tun a watan Fabrairun 1995 da nufin kara fahimtar ilimin halittar gorilla ta yamma da sauran manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa wadanda ba su da wahalar karatu a cikin dajin da ke cikin ruwan sama. Tun daga 1995 an sanya ido kan gorilla sama da 330 (ainihin yawan ~ gorilla 130) wanda ya shafi sama da shekaru 1750 na gorilla na kusan gorilla 55 (ƙungiyoyi da azurfa mai zaman kanta). Sakamakon wannan kulawa na dabbobin da za a iya gane su ya samar da cikakkun bayanai na musamman game da tsarin zamantakewar jama'a da halayyar wannan nau'ikan halittar wadanda suka hada da yawancin halayyar halayya masu kyau kamar haihuwar tagwaye, nune-nune na azurfa da kallo na farko na amfani da kayan aiki a cikin gorilla-kyauta binciken da ya jawo hankalin manyan kafofin watsa labarai na duniya.

## Manazarta
Basilica na Sainte-Anne-du-Congo a Brazzaville

**Basilica na Sainte-Anne-du-Congo** (Faransanci: **Basilique Sainte-Anne-du-Congo**) babban cocin katolika ne a Brazzaville, Jamhuriyar Kongo.

## Gini
An kuma kammala ginin cocin a shekarar 1943. Wanda ya kirkiro ginin shine Roger Erell.

## Manazarta
Mbamu

**Mbamu** (kuma: **M´Bamou** da **Bamu**) tsibiri ne a cikin Pool Malebo, babban tafki wanda aka faɗaɗa shi ta faɗaɗa a Kogin Congo. Tsibirin yanki ne na Jamhuriyar Congo (Congo Brazzaville). Mbamu yanki ne da aka keɓe shi a ƙarƙashin mulkin tsaka tsaki wanda aka kafa a cikin Yarjejeniyar Franco-Belgium a shekarar 1908, lokacin da waɗannan ƙasashe biyu suka yi mulkin mallaka a kan yankuna a kowane gefen Kogin Congo.

Pool Malebo yana da fadin ƙasa kilomita 180. Manyan biranen ƙasa biyu suna can ƙasa sosai: zuwa arewa maso yamma kusa da kogin akwai Brazzaville, babban birnin Jamhuriyar Congo. A kudancin tafkin da kogin akwai Kinshasa, babban birnin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (Congo-Kinshasa).

## Manazarta
Rasheed Abolarin

**Rasheed Abolarin** (an haife shi 2 ga Oktoba 2002) ɗan wasan kurket ɗin Nijeriya ne.  A May 2019, aka raɗa masa suna a Najeriya ta tawagar 'yan Regional karshe na 2018-19 ICC T20 World Cup Afirka na neman shiga gasar gasa a Uganda.   Ya kuma buga wasansa na farko na Twenty20 International (T20I) don bugawa Najeriya wasa da Kenya a ranar 20 ga Mayu 2019.  A watan Disambar 2019, an sanya shi cikin tawagar Nijeriya don Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 'yan kasa da shekaru 19. 

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Rasheed Abolarin at ESPNcricinfo
Kwaɗo

**Kwado** wani halitta ne Wanda Allah ya halitta cikin halittu masu tsalle Yana da kafa huɗu. Wasu nacin naman kwaɗo, sannan kwado iri-iri ne, sannan ba kowane ake ci ba domin Yana da dafi sosai. Cin kwado al'ada ce ta mutane daban-daban kamar yadda ba kowa ke iya ci ba. Mu dauki Najeriya a matsayin misali; A arewacin Najeriya cin kwado kazanta ne a al'adan mutanen yankin wanda mafi yawansu Hausawane kuma musulmi duk kuwa da kasancewarsa Halas ne a addininsu na . Amma a Kudancin Najeriya nama ne mai tsafta da dafi domin al'adarsu ta tafi a kan hakan.

## Manazarta
NSPCA

**Majalisar kungiyoyi don Rigakafin Zalunci ga Dabbobi (NSPCA)**, wanda aka fi sani da Majalisar theasa ta SPCAs,  ita ce babbar ƙungiya kuma mafi tsufa da ke kula da lafiyar dabbobi a Afirka ta Kudu . NSPCA tana kula da duk batutuwan da suka shafi zaluntar dabbobi da ya shafi kowane nau'in dabba kuma registeredungiya ce mai riba mai riba mai rijista tare da Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban Jama'a.
Catarina Lorenzo

**Catarina Lorenzo** (an haife ta   a shekara ta 2006/2007 'yar  Brazilian ce, sauyin yanayi rajin daga Salvador, Bahia.  A ranar 23 ga watan Satumbar, shekara ta 2019, ita da wasu yara 15 ciki har da Greta Thunberg, Alexandria Villaseñor, Ayakha Melithafa, da Carl Smith suka shigar da kara a gaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Hakkokin Yara don nuna rashin amincewa da rashin daukar matakin gwamnati game da matsalar yanayi. Musamman korafin yana zargin cewa kasashe biyar, wadanda suka hada da Kasar  Ajantina, da Brazil, da Faransa, da Jamus, da kuma Kasar  Turkiya, sun gaza wajen cika alkawuran da suka dauka na yarjejeniyar ta Paris. and surfing.

## Rayuwar farko
Lorenzo an haife ta 
ne ga iyaye da kakanni suma sun tsunduma cikin gwagwarmayar tabbatar da adalci a muhalli.  Ta girma ne cikin yajin aiki don kariyar koguna da gandun daji  da kuma hawan igiyar ruwa. 

## Kunnawa
A ranar 23 ga Satumban na shekara ta 2019, ita da wasu yara guda  15 ciki har da Greta Thunberg, Alexandria Villaseñor, Ayakha Melithafa, da Carl Smith suka shigar da kara a gaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Hakkokin Yara don nuna rashin amincewa da rashin daukar matakin gwamnati game da matsalar yanayi . Musamman ma korafin yana zargin cewa ƙasashe Guda biyar, wadanda suka haɗa da Ajantina, da Brazil, da Faransa, da Jamus, da kuma Turkiya, sun kasa cika alkawuran da suka dauka na yarjejeniyar ta Paris. 

Kwanan nan ta shiga Greenkingdom, Ƙungiyar Matasa ta ledasa ta jagoranci kungiyar Muhalli ta Tsakiya, inda take aiki a matsayin mai gudanarwa ga ɓangaren ƙungiyar ta Brazil. Yanzu haka kuma ta haɗa kai da wani dan kasar Indiya mai shekaru 14 mai rajin kare muhalli kuma mai rajin kare muhalli Sameer Yasin wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar matasa.

## Manazarta
Souad Dibi

**Souad Dibi** 'yar  gwagwarmayar mata ce, ƴar kasar Maroko, shugaban ƙungiyar El Khir (a Turanci : sadaka) wacce ke zaune a Essaouira, mai burin samar da 'yancin tattalin arziki ga mata ta hanyar inganta haɗin kan su.  Kowace shekara sama da mata ɗari suna bin tsarin ilimi wanda aka tsara don samar musu da ƙwarewa a cikin yankin da ke samar da kuɗaɗen shiga (girki, kulawa, hidimar ɗaki). Wannan yanki na gabar tekun Atlantika ta Maroko yanki ne na yawon bude ido, amma kuma yana nuna wa matasa da mata yawan talauci na 30% (National Initiative for human development).

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Souad Dibi a El Jadida, kusa da Casablanca, kuma ta auri wani masassaƙi daga gabar tekun Morocco. Ta kasance mai ɗinki tun kafin kafa ƙungiyarta. Dibi ta kafa El Khir a shekara ta 1998 don matan Essaouira da aka watsar kuma ba tare da albarkatun rayuwa ba. 

An gayyace ta zuwa SIGEF (Social Innovation da Global Ethics Forum) wanda Horyou ya shirya a shekara ta 2015 a Geneva . Wata hukumar riƙon kwarya, MS INTERIM ta sanya matan da suka ci gajiyar kwasa-kwasan cancantar haɗin gwiwa da tuntuɓar kwararrun masu neman ƙwararrun ma'aikata.  A watan Maris na shekara ta 2015 don Ranar Mata ta Duniya ta buga *Un art qui fait vivre*, littafin girke-girke na Marokko da aka kirkira a cikin ƙungiyar, kuma yana ba da labarin ƙungiyar mata waɗanda suka sami nasarar canza rayuwarsu saboda ƙwarewar da suka yi. 

## Manazarta
Biro

**Biro** yana nufin alkalamin rubutu na zamani Wanda yake ɗauke da ruwan tawadanshi nazamani wato (ink) aturance. itadai biro kalma ce ta turanci wacce aka hausantar da ita zuwa yaren hausa ta hanyar chanja Mata Karin sauti Wanda Bíró, da wannan tsarin rubutun. Kuma sunan yasamo asali ne daga wanda ya kirkiri biron wato  László Bíró, tun alif 1947, akasar hungariya. Akwai wani kirari da masu zaurance kema biro watau jan biro abun rubutun sharri. Yana zuwa a nau'ika na kala daban-daban.

## Manazarta
Manola Brunet

**Manola Brunet India** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1955 a Cariñena ) 'yar asalin ƙasar Sifen ce wanda ta ƙware kan sauyin yanayi. Tun a watan Afrilun shekara ta 2018, ta kuma shugabanci Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Duniya, kasancewar ita ce mace ta farko da za ta shugabanci hukumar.

## Rayuwa
Ta kammala karatun ta ne a Jami’ar Barcelona . Ta kasance farfesa a Jami'ar Barcelona.

Ita farfesa ce a fannin Climatology a Jami'ar Rovira i Virgili kuma darakta ce ta Cibiyar Canjin Yanayi. 

## Manazarta
Lilly Platt

**Lilly Platt** (an haife ta a shekara ta 2008) haifaffen Biritaniya kuma malamar tsabtace muhalli ce. An san Platt da kuruciya da kuma yin yajin aikin lumana don bayyana damuwar muhalli.  Ita ce Ambasadan Duniya na Matasan Mundus, Earth.org,  da WODI;  jakadan matasa na hadin gwiwar gurbatacciyar gurbatacciyar roba  da kuma Ta yaya Duniya;  da jakadan yara don Ranar Tsabtace Duniya .  Da farko Platt ta fara yaduwa a kafafen sada zumunta bayan ya watsa wata leda da ta karba-an jera ta dai-dai. A tsawon shekaru ta debi fiye da 100,000 na kwandon shara. 

An haifi Platt a kasar Biritaniya.  Iyalinta sun ƙaura zuwa Netherlands lokacin da take 'yar shekara bakwai.

## Muhalli
A cikin shekara ta 2015, Platt tana tafiya tare da wani wurin shakatawa a cikin Netherlands tare da kakanta lokacin da ta lura da wasu ledojin roba a warwatse a ƙasa. Ta yanke shawarar ƙidaya su don yin yarenta. Sun tara filastik guda 91 a cikin minti 10.  Kakanta ya kara fada mata yadda shara ta kare a matsayin miyar roba.  Lamarin da ya faɗo ya haifar da yunƙurin muhalli, kuma a cikin shekaru 7 da haihuwa, ta fara ɗaukar Lilly's Plastkup. Ta Lilly's Plastics Cleanup ta debo kayan kwalliya kuma tayi musu kyau sosai. Tana sanya su a shafukan sada zumunta domin wayar da kan mutane game da lamarin.  A tsawon shekaru Platt ya debi fiye da guda dubu 100 na shara, tun daga kwalabe, fakitin sigari, katun ɗin sha da dai sauransu. Ta hanyar Tsabtace Roba ta Lilly, Platt shima ya ba da tasirin filastik akan rayuwar namun daji da yanayin halittu .  Tun lokacin da yaduwar cutar ta fara samun yabo daga kasashen duniya.

Tun tana karama, Platt ta nuna so ga dabbobi, musamman wadanda ake ganin ba su dace ba. An tsananta mata a makaranta saboda wannan, sannan kuma ɗayan takwarorinta ne kawai ya nuna sha'awar ayyukan tsabtace ta. Daga nan sai Platt ya koma makarantar King inda yawancin abokan karatunta suka shiga kokarin tsabtace ta. 

A zaben kasar Holan na shekara ta 2019, kakan Platt ya kada kuri'a a madadinta, yayin da take yakin neman a hana filastik. Platt ya dauki bidiyo kuma ya karfafa wasu suyi hakan. 

A watan Satumba na shekara ta 2019, Platt ya ga zanga-zangar Greta Thunberg a wajen Majalisar Sweden game da aiwatar da yarjejeniyar Paris . An yi mata wahayi kuma ta yanke shawarar shiga yajin aiki ita ma. Bayan 'yan makonni, Greta Thunberg ya shiga yajin aikin Platt a cikin Netherlands, la'akari da Netherlands na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu fitar da iskar gas a Tarayyar Turai. Dukansu an gayyace su zuwa Brussels inda suka halarci taron yanayi a wajen Majalisar Tarayyar Turai. 

Kowace Juma'a, Platt tana yajin aiki a wajen gine-ginen gwamnati don nuna rashin amincewa game da matsalar yanayi,  tare da ko babu kamfanin.

## Manazarta
Hanna Kokko

**Hanna Kokko** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1971) masaniyar kimiyya ce kuma cikakkiyar farfesa a Jami'ar Zurich . Tana aiki a fannonin juyin halitta da ilimin halittu kuma an san ta da bincike game da juyin halitta da kiyaye jima'i, ra'ayoyin da ke tsakanin ilimin halittu da halittu, da kuma halittu masu ci gaba na cutar kansa . 

## Ayyuka
Kokko ta halarci Jami'ar Fasaha ta Helsinki don digiri na farko a kan aikin injiniya. Yayin da take wurin, ta zama mai sha'awar ilimin halitta kuma ta yanke shawarar kammala karatun digiri na biyu na ilimin kimiyyar halittu. Ta kamala digirin digirgir. a Jami'ar Helsinki kan batun zaban jima'i da canjin zaɓi na miji a cikin shekara ta 1997. A wannan lokacin, William Sutherland ya koya mata. 

Tuni Kokko ta rike mukamai a Jami’ar Cambridge, da Jami’ar Glasgow, da Jami’ar Jyväskyl H, da Jami’ar Helsinki, da kuma Jami’ar Kasa ta Ostiraliya, kuma a yanzu ita farfesa ce a fannin kimiyyar halittu a Jami’ar Zürich . Kum daga shekara ta 2008 zuwa shekara ta 2009 ta yi aiki tare a matsayin  . 

## Kyauta da girmamawa
Littafin Kokko *Kutistuva turska* (Shrinking Cod) an ba shi lambar  ) a cikin shekara ta 2009.  Ta sami lambar yabo ta Shekara ta 2010   da Kyautar  da Lafiyar Jama'a ta Biritaniya.  A cikin shekara ta 2010, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Australiya .   Ta zama Fellowwararriyar Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Australiya a cikin shekara ta 2014  kuma ta ci nasarar achievementungiyar Al'adu ta'asashen Finland babbar kyautar nasarar al'adu a shekara ta 2016.  A cikin shekara ta 2020, ta zama memba na girmamawa ta Duniya na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka.

## Zaɓaɓɓun wallafe-wallafe

* Bargum, K. & Kokko, H. (2008). **, WSOY ( fi ). 
* Kokko, H. (2007). ''Misali don Masanan Ilimin Yanayi (da Sauran Mutane Masu Sha'awa)'', Jami'ar Jami'ar Cambridge . ISBN&nbsp; .

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Shafin farko  a Jami'ar Zurich
* Gidan yanar gizon kungiyar Lab
* Masanin binciken Google
* Twitter
Harriet George Barclay

**Harriet George Barclay** (an haife ta a ranar 31 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1901 - ta mutu a ranar 25 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1990) wata Ba'amurkiya ce, mai nazarin tsirrai da tsire-tsire,  masanin kiyaye muhalli CE, kuma mai fasaha.         

The standard        

## Tarihin rayuwa
Barclay ta kasance Farfesa a Jami'ar Tulsa.  Daga baya ta zama Shugabar Sashin Botany a  shekara ta 1953. 

Ta kuma koyar a jami'o'in dake fadin Amurka: Colorado,  Arkansas, Illinois, da North Carolina.
 

Harriet George Barclay ta tattara  daga nahiyoyi daban-daban guda 6,  gami da samfuran daban-daban 15,000 daga Kudancin Amurka yayin gudanar da bincike a can. 

Tana kuma da samfuran sama da guda 2,000 a rubuce kamar yadda aka gano ko aka tattara.  

## Digiri

* BA, Botany, Jami'ar Minnesota, 1923
* MA, Botany, Jami'ar Minnesota, 1924
* Ph.D. Ilimin Ilimin Lafiya, Jami'ar Chicago, 1928
* BA Art, Jami'ar Tulsa, 1945.

## Matsayi

* Shugaban Sashen Botany, Jami'ar Tulsa, Yayi 
* Amintacce, Philbrook Museum of Art, Yayi
* Shugaba, Tulsa Garden Club, Yayi
* Memba, Tulsa Artists Guild, Yayi

## Nasarorin
Barclay ta taimaka kwarai da gaske wajen samun erabi'ar inabi'a a Washington, DC don ba da haya ga Jami'ar Tulsa don Redbud Valley Nature Preserve - aikin farko na irinsa a Oklahoma.

## Kyauta da girmamawa

* "Matar shekara," Matan Amurka a Rediyo da Talabijin, shekarar 1959 
* "Mai kiyayewa na shekara," Oklahoma Wild Federation Federation, 1971 
* "Gwargwadon Kyautar Sabis," Henry Kendall College of Arts and Sciences,  Jami'ar Tulsa, a shekarar 1975  
* " Oklahoma Hall of Fame ," 1976

## Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

* 10 suna suna bayan Barclay. 

## Bayani
"Tafiya ba ta da wata daraja idan ka dawo gida ka manta da shi" - Harriet George Barclay. 

## Duba kuma

* Jami'ar Minnesota
* Jami'ar Chicago
* Jami'ar Tulsa
* Philbrook Museum of Art

## Manazarta
Bango

**Bango** dai shine gini Wanda yake dauke da yashi, siminti, dutse. yana iya zama dogo KO gajere. Wanda yake rarrabewa tsakanin gefe da gefe daga kusurwa zuwa kusurwa, kuma sutura ga , kamfani KOngari ds-ds. Katanga na iya zama ta bulo KO kankare (concrete) aturance.

Haka kuma Ana amfani DA Kalmar bango wuri fading shafin ko na littafi. Danna hausawa "nacewa saibango yatsage" |
www.bbc.com › hausa › labarai-54446939Bango: nau’in kayan kidan hausawa ne wanda ake yi da itace da nake da tsarkiya da kuma mangyada. Akan yi huda jikin gangangar inda za’a rika zuba mangyada don ta kara taushi. Hausawa kanyi amfani da bango ne wajen kidan wasannin dandali.
  

=Manazarta=
Dutsen Sabyinyo

**Dutsen Sabyinyo** ("Sabyinyo" ya samo asali ne daga kalmar Kinyarwanda "Iryinyo", ma'ana "hakori"; haka kuma "Sabyinyo, Sabyinio") wani dutsen da bai mutu ba a gabashin Afirka a tsaunukan Virunga. Dutsen Sabyinyo shine tsohon dutsen mai fitar da wuta daga kewayon. Yankin arewa maso gabas ne na Tafkin Kivu, kayan Manya Manyan Afirka, kuma yamma da Tafkin Bunyonyi a kasar Uganda. Taron dutse, mai tsawon mita 3,669 (12,037 ft), ya nuna alamar tsallaka kan iyakokin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (DRC), Rwanda, da Yuganda, kuma yana da mahimmancin addini ga kabilun yankin. Hakanan yana cikin gandun dajin da ke kusa da wadannan kasashe suka kafa: Filin shakatawa na Virunga a cikin DRC, da Filin shakatawa na Volcanoes a Ruwanda, da kuma Filin shakatawa na Mgahinga Gorilla a Uganda.

Gangar dutsen Sabyinyo mazauni ne na gorilla mai tsananin hatsari. Dutsen yana dauke da sunan gida na lakabi da "Hakorin Tsoho," saboda kwankolin taron nasa yana kama da hakoran da aka sanya a layin danko (sabanin kyakkyawan taron koli na tsaunukan da ke kusa da wannan zangon).

## Manazarta
Zineb Benani

**Zineb Benani** (an haife ta a watan Janairu 1, a shekara ta 1940 a Sidi-Kacem, Morocco ) 'yar gwagwarmayar kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam ce na kasar Morocco, tsohuwar  'yar  siyasa, marubuci kuma mai zane. Benani ita ce mace ‘yar siyasa ta farko a kasar Maroko. 

Bayan ƙoƙari da gazawa da yawa, Benani ta zama mace ta farko da aka zaba a ranar 12 ga watan Nuwamban, shekara ta 1976 a mazaba ta huɗu ta garin Sidi-Kacem. Don haka ta zama mace ta farko 'yar asalin kasar Morocco da ta shiga cikin majalisar birni kuma ita ce mace ta farko memba a cikin wata ƙungiyar ta cikin yankin Cherarda Beni-Hassen.  Ta sa'an nan rike matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa na birnin majalisa da kuma farar hula da kuma post na shugaban kasar na al'adu, hukumar birnin. Ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar gurguzu ta ƙungiyar Mashahuri . Zaɓen Zineb Benani a 1976 babban lamari ne mai ban mamaki a tarihin siyasar matan Morocco, saboda dalilai da yawa, gami da yanayin siyasa na musamman a Marokko a cikin shekara ta 1970 da kuma dalilan da suka shafi yaƙi da aikin 'yantar da mata gaba ɗaya, a cikin ƙasa inda haƙƙin mata ya kasance batun damuwa a wancan lokacin.

Bayan ta shiga harkar siyasa, Benani ta yi aiki a matsayin malama a makarantar mata ta garin Sidi-Kacem. Sannan ta rike mukamin shugaban makarantar a Rabat a cikin shekara ta 90s.

Benani kuma tana da sha'awar al'adu, ta gabatar da wasu zane-zane da aka gabatar a wani baje koli a Rabat, dakin ma'aikatar Al'adu a shekara ta 2005. Kuma aa kuma wallafa tarin waƙoƙi wanda ke bayyana gwagwarmayar ta game da manufar mata da kuma haƙƙin ɗan adam gaba ɗaya. 

## Manazarta
Ranan Salla

**Ranar sallah** rana ce ta farin ciki ga musulmin duniya baki ɗaya wacce take gudana sau biyu a kowace shekara.

Sallah ta kasu kashi biyu, akwai babbar sallah da kuma ƙaramar sallah.

Ita ƙaramar sallah ana hidimar ta ne bayan kammala azumin watan Ramadan, sannan kuma musulmi na yanka dabbobi kamar su shanu,raguna, har ma da ƙananan dabbobi irin su kaji da zabi da agwagi domin murnar wannan rana. Bayan an gama sallar Idi Musulmi suna zuwa gidajen 'yan uwa da abokan arziƙi domin ziyarce-ziyarce. 

Babbar sallah ana hidimarta ne bayan kwanaki saba'in da kammala azumin watan Ramadan, wanda hakan yayi dai-dai kwana goma ga watan sha biyu (zul-hijja).

## Tarihi
Ita karamar sallah ana yin ta ne bayan an gama azumin watan Ramadana, idan an ga wata a daren Ashirin da Tara ( 29 ) ko 30, to, washe gari za a yi sallar azumi. Ita kuma babbar sallah ana yinta ne bayan azumi da wata biyu da kwana goma. Wato goma ga watan zul-hajji, washegarin Arafa. Ana yanka rago, tunkiya, akuya, taure, saniya, ko rakumi. 

Ranar karama sallah wato sallar azumi. Da safe bayan an karya kowa zai yi wanka ya sanya sababbin kaya, a je masallaci domin gudanar da sallar idi. Su kuma iyaye mata za su yi girki na musamman da za a ci a gida da kuma rabawa 'yan' uwa da abokan arziki. Ranar sallah kowa yana samun abin da zai ci. Rana ce ta musamman ga al’ummar musulmai gabaki daya. 

### Babban Sallah
Ranar babbar sallah/sallar layya. Ranar sallah da safe kowa zai sa kayansa mai kyau, amma an fi son fararen kaya ga wanda Allah ya hore ma wa, amma kuma za ka iya sa kalar da kake so ba laifi ba ne, amma idan mutum yana da halin layya, ana so ya kame bakinsa har sai an sauko daga masallaci bayan babban limamin ya yanka ragonsa. Idan an sauko wato an dawo daga masallaci, sai duk wanda yake da abin yanka ya yanka dabbarsa. A kasar Hausa, ranar za a rataye ragon sai washe gari a yi aiki, shi kuma kayan ciki za su sarrafashi a soya kowa ya taba. Washegari za a sauko da dabbar da aka rataye a yayyanka a bai wa yara su rarraba wa makota da 'yan' uwa. Sauran naman za a dafa shi a soya a rarraba wa mutanen gida kowa ya dauki rabonsa. Shi kuma kai da kafafun dabbar za a babbake a ajiye sai bayan yan kwanaki a yi ragadadarsa a ci. Wasu kan ajiye shi sai lokacin takutaha wanda shi ma wata al-ada ce ta Hausawa.

## Manazarta
Cinnaka

**Chinnaka** ko **Cinnaka** ko **Tumadugayya** wani ɗan karamin kwaro ne, baki mai mugun cizo yana kamada tururuwa amma saidai be kai ta girman jiki da kai ba.

## Harbi
Chinnaka gwanine wurin iya harbi musamman idan ya shiga Riga ko wando, yanada kafafuwa guda shida kamar yadda sauran jinsindu suke.

## Manazarta
Tsaunukan Virunga

**Tsaunukan Virunga** (wanda aka fi sani da **Mufumbiro**) jerin tsaunuka ne a gabashin Afirka, a kan iyakar arewacin kasar Rwanda, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (DRC), da Uganda. Tsaunin wani reshe ne na tsaunukan Kyautar Albertine, wanda kuma ke iyaka da reshen yamma na gabashin Afirka. Suna tsakanin *Lake Edward da Lake Kivu*. Sunan "Virunga" sigar Ingilishi ce ta kalmar Kinyarwanda ibirunga, wacce ke nufin "volcanoes".

Tsaunin ya kunshi manyan duwatsu masu aman wuta guda takwas. Mafi yawansu basuyi bacci ba, banda Dutsen Nyiragongo mita 3,462 (11,358 ft) da Dutsen Nyamuragira mita 3,063 (10,049 ft), duk a cikin DRC. Fashewa ta baya-bayan nan ta faru ne a shekarar 2006, 2010 da Mayu 2021. Dutsen Karisimbi shi ne tsauni mafi girma da yakai mita 4,507 (14,787 ft). Mafi tsawun tsauni shi ne Dutsen Sabyinyo, wanda ya hau mita 3,634 (11,923 ft) sama da matakin teku.

Dutsen Virunga gida ne na gorilla mai tsananin hatsari, wanda aka jera a cikin *IUCN Red List of Endangered Species* saboda asarar muhalli, farauta, cuta, da yaƙi (Butynski et al. 2003). Cibiyar Bincike ta Karisoke, wacce Dian Fossey ta kafa don lura da gorilla a cikin mazauninsu, tana tsakanin Dutsen Karisimbi da Dutsen Bisoke.

## Jerin tsaunuka a tsaunin tsaunuka na Virunga
 

## Manazarta
Fameye

**Peter Famiyeh Bozah** wanda aka sani da **Fameye,** (an haife shi ranar 11 ga watan Satumba na shikara 1994). shi mawaƙin Ghana ne kuma mawaƙi daga Bogoso.   An fi saninsa da waƙoƙin "Babu abin da na Samu". Ya sake remix na waƙar wanda ya ƙunshi Labari na Wan, Medikal da Kuami Eugene. Ya kasance memba na MTN Hitmaker Season 3. Ya sami kyauta don mafi kyawun sabon mai fasaha na shekara ta 2020 VGMA's.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Fameye a Accra amma ya fito daga Bogoso, a Yankin Yammacin Ghana . Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Odorgonno kuma ya kammala a shekara ta 2013. Ya kasance mai rapper bisa ƙa'ida a cikin makarantar sakandarensa kafin ya sauya zuwa nau'in wasan kwaikwayon Afro.

## Binciken

## Lambobin yabo

## Manazarta
Bako

**Bako** shine mutumin da ya je inda ko garin da ba'a sanshi ba. Mutum yana iya zama bako ta hanyar Fara aiwatar da wani Abu misali, Ana cewa wane baƙo ne a harka kaza.

## Manazarta
Titi

**Titi:** Shine shinfiɗaɗɗiyar hanyar kwalta wacce aka chakuɗata da kananan duwatsun kwaru (gravel). Titi na iya kasancewa me fadi ko gajere (single or dual line), aturance, haka ana kasashi zuwa bangare da dama daga daya zuwa hudu yadanganta da yanda ake sonshi.

Sanannan akwai bangaren masu tafiya dana dawowa  (hannun zuwa Dana dawowa). Bayan haka titi akwai na kasar dana sama ma'ana na karkashin  kasa musamman akasashen da suka cigaba.

## Manazarta
Lawal Faskari Abdullahi

Brig. Jenar **Lawal Faskari Abdullahi** (An haife shi a shekarar 1989). Yayi karatunsa na firamare a makarantan gwamnatin jihar Faskari.

## Farkon Rayuwa
An haifeshi a garin Faskari, a shekara ta 1989 ya fara karatunsa a makarantan gwamnati dake jihar faskari

## Manazarta
Baiko

**Baiko,** biki ne na yarjejeniya, akan amincewa da neman aure tsakanin namiji da mace. A ƙasar Hausa kuwa, baiko wata al'ada ce wadda ake yi gabanin aure. Ana yin baiko ne a lokacin da Budurwa da Saurayi suka amince da cewa za su zauna da juna a matsayin waɗanda zasu yi aure nan da wani lokaci.   

Amma ga rayuwar Turawan kudancin duniya, sun ce baiko shi ne tsawon lokaci tsakanin sanarwar amincewa da neman aure.

Sannan duk da kasancewar baiko yar jejeniyace tsakanin saurayi da budurwa akwai dalilai da kan Iya Sawa a rushe Yar jejeniyar a al'adar Hausa Misali:

# Rashin jituwar jini tsakanin saurayi da budurwa
# Sauyin ra'ayi tsakanin budurwa da Saurayi bisa samun Wani da suke tunanin Zamansu zaifi dacewa Akan Wanda akayi baiko dashi da

### Ko kuma:
Baiko na nufin saƙo da ake aikawa ga wani domin yayi wani abu ko ya san wani abu. Ana amfani da kalmar wajen nuni da:

### 1. Umurni ko umarni
Wato wani lokacin da ake ba mutum wani aiki  ko abinda ya kamata yayi.

Misali: Malam ya bamu baiko mu kawo aikin gida gobe.

### 2. Saƙo ko saƙon magana
wani lokacin "Baiko" na nufin saƙo ko bayani da ake aike da shi ga wani

Misali: ya aiko min da baiko cewa zai zo washegari.

### 3. Nasiha ko shawara
A wasu wuraren ana amfani da shi a matsayin shawara ko jan hankali.

Misali: Na ji baikon mahaifina ya ce in yi ƙoƙari a makaranta.

## Manazarta
Majigi

**Majigi** wata naura ce wacce ake amfani da ita domin haska abu a bango daga cikin kwamfuta. ana amfani da naurar wajen haska hoto ko hoto mai motsi wato bidiyo. Anfi amfani da shi a wajen taro, kollon wasannin kwaikwayo, wasannin kallon kwallon kafa. Misali, mutum na iya nuna hoto zuwa bango babba mai haske domin ya kara girman ta amfani da majigi. 

## Manazarta
Yadda ake tuwon dawa

Da farko za'a samun garin dawa, sai a ɗaura ruwa saiki barshi ya tafasa sannan ki debi garin dawar da kika ajiye agefe kaman rabi, sai azuba awata roba saiki kwaɓa da ruwan sanyi yadanyi kauri kadan saiki zubashi acikin wannan ruwan da yatafasa kinga kin yi talge kenan saiki rufe yana bukatar tsawon  lokaci yana dahuwa bayan  yadau lokaci saiki bude kisa muciya kina juyawa kina xuba wancan raguwar garin da kika rage har sai yayi kauri sosai saiki kara rufewa yakara jimawa sakamako shi tuwon dawa yana bukatar wuta sosai.

## Manazarta
Gãri

**Garri** shine nuƙaƙƙen abu kamar irinsu; tsabar masara, gero, alkama, wake, da dai sauransu.

 Tarihi
Gari kuma na'iya zama nakowane irin abu indai an nuƙa shi misali, siminti ko fulawa ko kuma wani abun na daban. Sanannan kuma yarbawa na amfani da Kalmar suna nufin tuwun garri Wanda yawanci mutanen Ghana da kuma jamhuriyar Togo suke ci.

## Ire-iren gari da amfaninsa

## Manazarta
Gidan zu

**Gidan zu** gidane wanda ake ginashi domin taskace wasu daga cikin mahimman dabbobin daji, amma ba wannan bane maqasudin ginashiba, kawai wani dalilin wanda yasa ake gina shi shine don *baki* masu zuwa yawon bude ido kasa da kasa ko gari ko gari, wanda ta hakanne zasu samu kudaden shiga mai matuqar yawa daga wadannan baki masu yawon bude ido. 

## Tarihi
Gidan zu shine gida wanda yake taskace namun daji domin mutane masu zuwa kallo domin nishadi kokuma yara don bude ido harma dalibai yan makaranta domin Karin ilimi KO awon fahimta. Akansamu garuruwa dadama sun Gina gidan zoo, wasu gwanatin kasar da wasu masu kudin kasar.

## Wasu daga cikin Gidajen zo a Nigeria
Sun haɗa da;
* Jahar bauchi,  **gidan zoo na yankari**
* Jahar kano,    **Audu bako zoo** 
* Jahar Katsina  **Al-dusur Zoo and park** 
* Abuja (Babban Birnin Tarayya, Najeriya) **Children's park and zoo abuja**. da sauran jahohi a faɗin tarayyar Najeriya

## Damar kallon dabbobin gidan zoo a manhaja
Akwai zoo wanda gungun mutanen gari ke iya mallaka kamar Phoenix zoo wanda me united States kuma shine babban gidan zoo aduniya.

## Hotuna

## Manazarta
Jerin Gajerun Kalmomi na Najeriya

Daga ƙasa akwai wasu **gajerun kalmomi na Najeriya,** da cikakkun ma'anoninsu. 

## Bibliyo
Ibrahim, Akeem (2013). *Jawabin Gabatarwa na Shugabanni (1999-2011) da na Gwamnoni (2007-2013) na Tarayyar Najeriya*. Lagos, Nigeria: Kungiyar Gwamnonin Najeriya Sectariat. ISBN 978-978-51084-9-1

## Manazarta
Harshen Ce

**Ce** harshen Chadic ne a Najeriya.

## Kalmomi
Kalmomin Harshen Ce da Hausa da Turanci:

## Duba kuma
*Harsunan Najeriya

## Manazarta
Sanƙarau

**Sanƙarau** ko **Sanƙaru** (Turanci: *meningitis*) wata cuta ce wacce take rike gabobin dan adam kamar su Kafa, hannu, wuya. Ita cutar anfi saninta a Kasashen Afirk musamman Kasar Najeria, Niger, Cameron, Ghana. Cutar tafi samuwa a lokuta na yanayin zafi. Daya daga cikin cutukan da  ba kasafai ake samun maganin su ba sannan an rasa al'umma masu yawa sanayar cutar. Cutar takan taba meninges (wato

shinfidu da suka rufe kwakwalwar Dan Adam). 

Cutar na faruwa ne ta sanadiyyar shigar kwayoyin cikin kwakwalwa Koko ruwan dake cikin kwawalwa(Cerebspinal fluid).

kwayoyin cututuka dake kawo cutar sune kamar haka 

1.Nesseria meningidis 

2.Haem￼

## Manazarta
Hauka

Fou na iya nufin:

hauka

## Mutane

* Fou Fonoti (an haife shi a shekara ta 1991), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Fou Ts'ong (1934-2020), ɗan wasan piano na kasar Sin
* Pama Fou (an haife shi a shekara ta 1990), ɗan wasan ƙungiyar rugby ta Australiya

## Sauran amfani

* Fou (kayan kida), kayan kida na zamanin d ̄ a na kasar Sin
* Fou (album), ta ƙungiyar rock mai ci gaba ta Faransa Ange

## Dubi kuma

* Rashin fahimta
* Folle blanche, inabi
* Filin jirgin saman Fougamou, a Gabon
Farfaɗiya

**Farfadya** (Turanci: *epilepsy*) wata cuta ce dake kama mutum, takan sanya faɗuwa a firgice ba tare da mutum yasan inda hankalin sa yake ba.
 
## Manazarta
Ƙanzuwa

**Ƙanzuwa** ko  **Ƙazuwa** wata cuta ce da take addabar fatar mutum ta hanyar fitar da ƙurarraji. (Turanci: *scabies*)
 
## Manazarta
Tsutsan ciki

**Tsutsan Ciki** (Turanci: *pinworms*)
Pinworm, wanda kuma aka sani da tsutsar ciki ko seatworm, tsutsa ce ta parasitic. Yana da nematode da ƙwayar hanji na kowa ko helminth, musamman a cikin mutane. Yanayin kiwon lafiya da ke da alaƙa da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta an san shi da kamuwa da cutar pinworm ko ƙasa da daidai kamar oxyuriasis dangane da dangin Oxyuridae.

## Manazarta
Tari da jini

**Tari da jini** (Turanci: *coughing with blood, hemoptysis, haemoptysis*)
shine fitar da jini ko ƙumburi mai ɗauke da jini ta bakin wanda  ke fitowa daga buroshi, makogwaro, trachea, ko huhu. Wannan na iya faruwa tare da ciwon huhu, cututtuka irin su tarin fuka, mashako, ko ciwon huhu, da wasu yanayi na zuciya. 

## Manazarta
Amai

**Amai** (Turanci: *vomiting*) wani abune wanda mutum keyi yayin ciwo ,ko inyaci abinci yayi masa yawa, seya dawo dashi.
## Hotuna

File:Symptoms-vomiting.jpg|Alamar ana tsaka da Amai
File:20140827_Kotsende_molenpoes_Woldzigt_Roderwolde_Dr_NL.jpg|Dabba na Amai


## Manazarta
Kuturta

**Kuturta** (Turanci: *leprosy*) Ciwo ne ko rashin lafiya da ana kiranshi da Bacin jiki. kuma yanada illah sosai domin yana canza siffar halittar mutum baki daya tun daga abinda ya shafi ido, baki, har ma da gashin kai, ataikaice dai yana canza fuska baki dayanta. Illolin cutar kuturta basu tsaya anan ba domin kuwa tana jiki ya dinga fitar da ruwa kamar a ido hannuwa da kuma kafafuwa. Cutar kuturta nasa guntulewar yatsun kafa dana hannu.

## Manazarta
Ciwon suga

**Ciwon suga**, wanda aka fi sani da **Ciwon diyabetis**   ciwone wanda yake da alaka da sinadaran hormone na jikin dan adam. babban abin gane wannan ciwon shine yawan sugan jikin mutum yayi sama. wannan ciwon ze iyayin tsanani saosaii, sannan dalilin yin yawan sugan ze iya zama karancin sinadarin Insulin dasuke rage yawan sugan, ko kuma rashin yin aiki na **kwayoyin halitta masu karɓar saƙo** shi sinadarin hormone din.

Manyan Alamomin ciwon sun hada da 1. Yawan yin fitsari, 2.Yawan jin Kishirwa, Da kuma yawan jin yunwa. sannan ze iya zowa da rama da kuma gani biji biji. rashin daukar mataki akan rashin lafiyar ciwon suga ze iya saka ciwukan da suka hada da ciwo zuciya, ido da kuma jijiyoyi masu kai sako.

## Rabe Raben ciwon suga

## Manazarta
Makanta

**Makanta** (Turanci: *blindness*) yana nufin rashin gani. Wani ciwo ne da yake samun mutum ko dabba wanda yake hana idansa gani.

## Manazarta
Kumburi

**Kumbur,i** (Turanci: *swelling*) wani yanayine da yake samuwa ajikin mutum ko fatar mutum ta dalilai da yawa , kaman bigewa, karaya a kashi, targade, buguwaa, fitowar kurji, da sauransu,

## Manazarta
Maruru

**Maruru** (Turanci: *boil*) wani ƙurjine wanda yake fitowa ajikin mutum ko dabba yana da zafi da koma ƙyaƙyayi ajikin mutum.

## Manazarta
Miki

**MIKI:-**

**Da turanci ana kiranta(ulcer),**

**Maƙarƙashiya cuta** ce ta katsewa ko karyewa a cikin membrane na jiki wanda ke hana aikin al'ada na sashin da abin ya shafa. A cewar ilimin cututtukan Robins, "Miki shine keta ci gaba da fata, epithelium ko mucous membrane wanda kuma ya haifar da ƙumburi na nama mai kumburi." Siffofin Miki na yau da kullun da aka gane a magani sun haɗa da:

* Miki (dermatology), katsewar fata ko karyewar fata.
** Ciwon matsi, wanda kuma aka sani da bedsores
** Miki daga al'aura, gyambon da ke kan yankin al'aura
** Ulcerative dermatitis, rashin lafiyar fata da ke hade da girma na kwayan cuta sau da yawa farawa ta hanyar ciwon kai
** Fissure ta dubura, wato miki ko yage kusa da dubura ko a cikin dubura
** Ciwon ƙafar ƙafar ciwon sukari, babban matsala na ƙafar masu ciwon sukari
* Maƙarƙashiyar ƙwayar cuta, yanayin kumburi ko rashin lafiya na cornea
* Ciwon baki, buɗaɗɗen ciwon cikin baki.
** Aphthous ulcer, wani nau'i na musamman na baki wanda kuma aka sani da ciwon daji
* Peptic ulcer, datsewar mucosa na ciki (ulcer)
* Venous ulcer, raunin da ake tunanin zai faru saboda rashin aiki na bawuloli a cikin veins
* Maƙarƙashiya miki, wani miki dake cikin ciki da kuma proximal duodenum
* Ulcerative sarcoidosis, yanayin cutane wanda ke shafar mutanen da ke da sarcoidosis
* Ulcerative lichen planus, bambance-bambancen da ba kasafai ba na lichen planus
* Ulcerative colitis, wani nau'i na cututtukan hanji mai kumburi (IBD).
* Ƙunƙarar ciwon ciki, rashin lafiya ko rashin jin daɗi wanda ke haifar da ciwon ciki mai tsanani, sau da yawa hade da gastritis na kullum.
## ALLAMUMIN MIKI(ULCER)

* Tashin zuciya
* Kunawar zuciya
* Ciwon baya
* Dakuma aman Joni
* **MUGUNGUNA DA AKE SHA DOMIN AKARE CUTAR MIKI SUNE**
* Omeprazole 20mg
* Cemitidine 200mg,400mg
* Rabeprazole 20mg
* Pantoprazole 30mg, dade soransu.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Maƙoƙo

**Maƙoƙo** (Turanci: *goitre*) kumburi ne a cikin wuya sakamakon girmamar tsokar Tairod (thyroid).. Ana iya alakanta Maƙoƙo da Tairod wanda baya aiki yadda ya kamata, inda yai yawa ko karancin zubar sinadarin Tairod a jiki kan haifarwa

Fiye da kashi 90% na cututtukan  na faruwa ne ta rashin sinadarin Aidin Kalmar ta fito ne daga Latin gutturia,ma'ana makogwaro. Yawancin Maƙoƙo ba su da ciwon daji, ko da yake suna iya yin illa.

## Alamomin Maƙoƙo
Alamomin Maƙoƙo sun hada da  Kullun a gaban wuya, kusa da makogwaro, Jin matsewa a yankin makogwaro, kumburin jijiyar wuya, tari, Wahalar hadiya, Saurin bugun zuciya (tachycardia), zawo. zufa ba tare da motsa jiki ko ƙara yawan zafin jiki ba, da kuma girgiza.

## Sanadi/Silar Maƙoƙo
A duk duniya, abin da ya fi zama sanadin goiter shine rashin sinadarin Aidin, wanda aka fi gani a ƙasashen da da kyar suke amfani da gishirin mai dauke da sinadarin Aidin. Ana kuma la'akari da ƙarancin sinadarin selenium a matsayin abin taimakawa. A cikin ƙasashen da ke amfani da gishiri mai dauke da sinadarin Aidin, Hashimoto's thyroiditis (Maƙoƙon Hashimato) shine yafi kasancewa sanadi. Maƙoƙo kan iya samuwa ta sanadin Gubar sayanaid (Cyanide), wanda ya zama ruwan dare a ƙasashe masu zafi inda mutane ke cin tushen rogo mai arzikin Sayanaid a matsayin babban abinci.

## Bincike
Ana iya gano cutar Maƙoƙo ta hanyar gwajin aikin Tairod (Thyroid function test), ga  wanda dake zargin yana da shi.

## Nau'ukan
Ana iya rarraba ana iya rarraba  Maƙoƙo kashi biyu, ko dai a matsayin Me-kololo nodular ko Me-yaduwa. Maƙoƙo Me-kololo ko dai na kololo ɗaya ne (uninodular) ko na kololo da yawa (multinodular). Maƙoƙo Me-kololo da yawa shine yafi yawa gurin saka rashin lafiya na jijiyar Tairod.

wata cuta ce da take fitowa a wuyan mutum, takanyi kumburi sosai.
 
## Manazarta
Tunjere

**Syphilis** (/ˈsɪfəlɪs, ˈsɪfɪlɪs/)  cuta ce da ake samu ta hanyar jima'i wanda kwayar cuta ta *[./Treponema_&#x3C;i&#x20;id= pallidum]*" id="mwPg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Treponema pallidum">Treponema pallidum ta haifar da kwayar cutar. Alamomi da alamun sun dogara da matakin da yake gabatarwa: na farko, na biyu, latent ko na uku. Mataki na farko yana gabatar da chancre guda ɗaya (mai ƙarfi, mara zafi, ciwon fata  marasa ƙaikayi yawanci tsakanin 1 cm da 2 cm a fadin zobe), kodayake akwai yiwuwar raunuka da yawa. A cikin syphilis na biyu, kuraje mai yaduwa yana faruwa, wanda sau da yawa ya haɗa da tafin  hannaye  da tafin ƙafafu. Hakanan akwai yuwar ciwo a baki ko farji. Syphilis mai ɓoye ba shi da alamomi kuma zai iya kasance har shekaru goma. A cikin syphilis na uku, akwai gummas (mai laushi, wanda ba na ciwon daji ba), matsalolin jijiyoyi, ko alamun zuciya. Syphilis an san shi da "babban mai koyi", saboda yana iya haifar da alamun da suka yi kama da sauran cututtuka da yawa.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Syphilis ya fi yaduwa ta hanyar jima'i. Hakanan ana iya yadawa daga uwa zuwa jariri a lokacin daukar ciki ko a lokacin haihuwa, wanda ke haifar da syphilis na haihuwa. Sauran cututtukan da *Treponema* suka haifar sun hada da Yaws (*T. pallidum* subspecies belongue), pinta (*T. carateum*), da kuma syphilis mai cutarwa (T.*T. pallidum* subspocies endemicum).  Wadannan cututtuka guda uku ba sa yaduwa ta hanyar jima'i. Ana gano cutar  yawanci ne ta hanyar amfani da Gwajin jini; ana iya gano kwayoyin cuta ta amfani da microscopy na duhu. Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Cututtuka (Amurka) sun ba da shawarar a gwada dukkan mata masu juna biyu.

Ana iya rage haɗarin yaduwar syphilis ta hanyar amfani da latex ko polyurethane condom. Ana iya magance Syphilis yadda ya kamata tare da maganin rigakafi. Maganin rigakafi da aka fi so ga mafi yawan lokuta shine benzylpenicillin" id="mwrA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Benzathine benzylpenicillin">benzathine benzylpenicillin da aka yi da allura a cikin tsoka. A cikin waɗanda ke da mummunan rashin jituwar  jiki da  penicillin, ana iya amfani da doxycycline ko tetracycline. A cikin waɗanda ke da Neurosymphilis, ana ba da shawarar benzylpenicillin ko Ceftriaxone. A lokacin jinya, mutane na iya kamuwa da zazzabi, ciwon kai, da Ciwon tsoka, wanda aka sani da Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction.

A cikin shekara ta 2015, kimanin mutane miliyan 45.4 suna da cututtukan syphilis,  daga cikinsu miliyan shida sabbin masu kamuwa da cutar ne.  A cikin shekara ta 2015, ya haifar da mutuwar kusan 107,000, daga 202,000 a cikin 1990. Bayan raguwa sosai tare da wadatar magani penicillin a cikin shekarun 1940, yawan kamuwa da cuta ya karu tun lokacin cikan shekaru duba a kasashe da yawa, sau da yawa a hade tare da Kwayar cutar rigakafin mutum (HIV).   An yi imanin cewa wannan wani bangare ne saboda amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi mara lafiya, karuwar karuwanci, da raguwar amfani da kwaroron roba.&nbsp;
Tarin jaki

**Tarin jaki** (Turanci: whooping cough or pertussis), ciwo ne wanda kwayoyin cuta na Baktiriya  ke haddasawa. yana kama jarirai da qananun yara

  
**Tarin jaki** (Turanci: *whooping cough*) 

## Manazarta
Ganga

**Ganga** ire irai ne ne na gungiyar kada na kayan kida. A cikin tsarin rarraba Hornbostel-Sachs, wayar membrano ce.[1] Ganguna sun gunshi aqalla membrane guda daya, wanda ake kira digon ganga ko fatar ganga, wanda aka shimfida a kan harsashi kuma a buga, ko dai kai tsaye da hannun mai kunnawa, ko kuma tare da mallet, don samar da sauti. Yawancin lokaci akwai kan mai resonant a gefen ganga. An yi amfani da wasu dabaru don sa ganguna su yi sauti, kamar nadadden babban yatsan hannu. Ganguna su ne kayan kida mafi dadewa a duniya kuma mafi yawan kayan kida, kuma kirar asali ta kasance kusan ba ta canzawa tsawon dubban shekaru. 

## Manazarta
Makadi

**Makaɗi** shine ɗan gajeren icce wanda ake amfani dashi wajen dukan ganga makadi akai na fata mai kauri wanda makidan maroka sukafi amfani dashi

## Manazarta
Dutsen Mangengenge

**Dutsen Mangengenge** dutse ne na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da ke kudu maso gabashin Kinshasa, kimanin kilomita goma kudu da Filin jirgin saman duniya na Ndjili. Yana daga cikin kewayon tsaunukan *Crystal*. Ana kuma iya zuwa dutsen daga gefen cocin na Sainte Angèle de Mérici, tare da hanyar da ba za a iya wucewa ba.

## Toponymy
Sunan *Mangengenge* ya samo asali ne daga kalmar Lingala ta *kongenge*, wanda ke nufin "haske". Amma dai an cigaba da kiran dutsen *Mabangu* ko *Manguele*.

## Tarihi
A watan Yunin shekarar 1885, likitan likita Carl Anton Mense (1861-1938) shine Bature na farko da ya hau dutsen. Don tuna wannan hawan tarihin, an kira dutsen "pic Mense" kusan ƙarni ɗaya.

## Labarin ƙasa
Idan aka kalli filin Pool Malebo, ya kai tsawan mita 718 (ƙafa 2,356), wanda ya sa ya zama wuri mafi girma a Kinshasa.

## Addini
Hannun hawan yana alama tare da zane-zanen giciye tare da babban giciye a taron. Wannan saboda Bishop na Kinshasa, Frederic Etsou Nzabi Bamungwabi ya ɗauki matakin a cikin shekarata 1992 don sanya shi wuri na ruhaniya. Tun daga wannan lokacin, dubbai da dubunnan mahajjata sun hau kan ganiyar dutsen.

## Yawon shakatawa
Kasancewar shine dutse mafi girma yankin Kinshasa kuma kyakkyawan wuri ne na asali, dutsen kuma babban wurin shakatawa ne. Akwai kusan yan yawon bude ido na ƙasashen wajen 100 da ke hawan ta kowane wata, duk shekara.

## Ranar Tsabtace Duniya
Wasu ma'aurata na Ranar Tsabtace Duniya sun tattara dattin da mahajjata da masu yawon bude ido suka bari a karon farko a watan Satumba na shekarar 2019. Manufarsu ita ce su cigaba da yin hakan sau biyu ko uku a shekara. Suna fatan sauran masu yawon bude ido da mahajjata suma zasu fara yi.

## Hotuna

File:Mont Mangengenge 1.jpg|Gicciye a taron na Dutsen Mangengenge
File:Mont Mangengenge 3.jpg|Sauka kan filayen Malebo Pool


## Manazarta
Adekunle Lukmon

**Babatunde Luqmon Adekunle** (An haife shi ne a ranar 10 ga watan Oktoba 1984 a Legas ), ya kasan ce kuma shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Nijeriya wanda a yanzu yake wakili kyauta

## Ayyuka
Lukmon taka leda a matsayin 20-shekara a cikin 2004-05 farko League na Serbia da Montenegro da FK Borac Čačak  kuma ya koma shekara guda daga baya zuwa FK Vëllazërimi Kičevo a Macedonia . Daga Yuni 2006 zuwa Disamba 2008, FK Rabotnički ya kasance yana da kwangila inda ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga nasarar ƙungiyar, yana taka rawa a cikin ualan wasa zuwa gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA 2008-09 . 

A ranar 22 ga watan Disambar 2008, Kungiyar ta Super League ta Switzerland ta tabbatar da sa hannu na Lukmon kan yarjejeniyar shekara hudu da rabi tare da FC Luzern bayan da wani wakilin Switzerland ya gano shi a wasan neman cancantar shiga Gasar Zakarun Turai da FC Inter Baku a Azerbaijan kuma ya kawo shi zuwa FC Luzern. Ya fara taka rawar gani tare da kungiyar a farkon shekarar 2009. 

A lokacin rani na 2011, bayan ya riga ya buga wa Luzern wasanni biyu a gasar a 2011 - 12, Lukmon ya amince da yarjejeniyar aro ta shekara ɗaya don ya buga wa SC Kriens a Chaasar Switzerland ta Chaalubalen . A SC Kriens a cikin kakar 2011-12 ya buga wasanni 13 gaba ɗaya don ƙungiyar yayin rance

A ranar 1 ga watan Yulin 2014 Adekunle ya sanya hannu kan kungiyar Zug 94 ta Switzerland wacce FC Luzern ta sake ta. Ya zura kwallon sa ta farko a sabuwar kungiyar tasa akan kungiyar FC Grenchen a wasan da suka tashi da ci 9-0.

## Daraja

; FK Rabotnički

* Farkon Wasan Kwallan Macedoniya : 2007-08
* Kofin Macedonian : 2007-08

; FC Luzern

* Gasar cin Kofin Switzerland : 2011-12

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

** 
** 
** 
** Profile at Srbijafudbal 

## Manazarta