Philip McBride

**Sir Philip Albert Martin McBride**, KCMG, PC (18 Yuni 1892 - 14 Yuli 1982) ɗan siyasan Australiya ne. Ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar United Australia na Majalisar Wakilai ta Australiya don Gray daga 1931 zuwa 1937 da Majalisar Dattijan Australia daga 1937 zuwa 1944, kuma memba na Jamʼiyyar Liberal ta Australia na Majalisar Wakilan Wakefield daga 1946 zuwa 1958. Ya yi aiki a matsayin minista a cikin gwamnatocin Robert Menzies, a matsayin Ministan Sojoji da Ministan Maidowa (1940), Ministan Sayarwa da Ci Gaban da Ministan Makamai (1940-1941), Ministan Cikin Gida (1949-1950), da Ministan Tsaro (1950-1958).

## Rayuwa ta farko da aikin makiyaya
An haifi McBride a Burra, a tsakiyar arewacin Kudancin Australia, ɗan wani mazaunin farko kuma sanannen makiyayi James McBride da matarsa Louisa (née Lane), kuma ya fara karatu a Makarantar Jama'a ta Burra sannan kuma Kwalejin Prince Alfred a Adelaide. Ya yi aiki a tashoshin tumaki na iyali tare da mahaifinsa, sannan ya shiga haɗin gwiwa tare da shi a 1915, kuma a cikin 1920 ya kafa kasuwancin iyali a cikin sanannen kamfanin Kudancin Australia, AJ da P. A. McBride, Ltd., tare da Philip McBride a matsayin manajan darektan. Kamfanin ya mallaki tashoshin makiyaya da yawa a duk faɗin Kudancin Australia, gami da tashar Braemar, tashar Faraway Hill, tashar Lincoln Park, tashar Mernowie, tashar Teetulpa, Tashar Wilgena, Tashar Wooltana da Tashar Yardea wanda Paney ya kasance wani ɓangare. A farkon shekarun ya kasance mutum ne mai aiki sosai, yana da hannu a cikin al'amuran yau da kullun a tashar tumaki. Zai yi aiki a matsayin shugaban AJ da P. A. McBride na tsawon shekaru hamsin. Ya kasance shugaban kungiyar Stockowners ta Kudancin Australia daga 1929 zuwa 1931 kuma ya wakilci Kudancin Ostiraliya a Majalisar Woolgrowers ta Australia a cikin shekarun 1930. McBride ya yi hamayya da Zaben jihar na 1927 a Flinders Ranges na Newcastle da kuma Zaben jihar na 1930 a Burra.[1] [2] [3][4]    

## Siyasa ta Tarayya
An zabi McBride a Majalisar Wakilai a Zaben 1931, lokacin da ya lashe Gray na Jam'iyyar United Australia, inda ya kayar da dan majalisa mai mulki Andrew Lacey .  A matsayinsa na mai ba da shawara, ya ba da shawarar kara taimako ga manoma da ƙananan farashi, kuma ya damu da bukatun masana'antun alkama da ulu, saboda yana wakiltar ɗayan manyan masu jefa kuri'a a Ostiraliya. An sake zabarsa Aiki sauƙi a shekara ta 1934.

Kafin Zaben tarayya na 1937, McBride ya yi yarjejeniya da ɗan'uwansa Sanata A. O. Badman don musayar kujeru kuma ya koma Majalisar Dattijai. Yarjejeniyar ba ta kasance a fili ba a lokacin, saboda maza biyu sun yi hamayya da zaben Majalisar Dattijai, wanda Badman ya rasa, kuma nasarar da Badman ya samu ga Grey ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai kamar yadda ba zato ba tsammani. Badman ya yi murabus daga Majalisar Dattijai kuma ya yi takara kuma ya lashe Grey a zaben tarayya, yayin da McBride, wanda ya riga ya amince da tikitin Majalisar Dattijan a zaben 1937, wadanda suka ci nasara wadanda ba za su dauki kujerunsu ba har zuwa Yuli 1938, an nada su a matsayin Majalisar Dattijin Badman a cikin wucin gadi. Har ila yau, yarjejeniyar ta kasance mai ban mamaki saboda McBride da Badman sun haɗu da jam'iyyun tarayya daban-daban. Kodayake dukansu mambobi ne na jam'iyyar jihar ɗaya, Liberal da Country League, Badman ya kasance memba na abokin haɗin gwiwar tarayya na UAP, Jam'iyyar Country.

McBride ya kasance Mataimakin Ministan Kasuwanci daga Afrilu 1939 zuwa Satumba 1940, kuma ya yi murabus daga mukamin daraktoci da yawa a lokacin da ya ci gaba don kauce wa rikice-rikice na sha'awa. Bayan rasuwar babban minista Geoffrey Street a cikin bala'in jirgin sama na Canberra na 1940, an sanya McBride a matsayin Ministan Sojoji da Ministan Maidowa. Koyaya, bayan Zaben tarayya na 1940 a watan Oktoba, an sauya shi zuwa matsayin Ministan Makamai da Ministan Sayarwa da Ci Gaban, wanda ya kasance ma'aikatar da ya yi kamfen don kirkirar. Ya kasance memba na Ma'aikatar Yakin daga 1940 da kuma Majalisar Yakin Ba da Shawara daga 1941. Bayan da aka ci UAP a majalisa a shekara ta 1941 da kuma shugaban kungiyar kwadago John Curtin ya hau matsayin Firayim Minista, an sanya McBride Mataimakin Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa a Majalisar Dattijai, amma an ci shi a Zaben 1943, wa'adinsa ya ƙare a watan Yunin 1944. 

## Manazarta