Polina Bayvel

**Dame Polina Leopoldovna Bayvel** (Russian: ; an haife ta a ranar 14 ga Afrilu 1966)  injiniya ce kuma masanin kimiyya ta Burtaniya. A halin yanzu Farfesa ce a fannin Sadarwa da Networks a Sashen Injiniyan lantarki da Lantarki a Kwalejin Jami'ar London. Ta ba da gudummawa sosai ga bincike da ƙirar hanyar sadarwar gani mai tsawo.

## Ilimi da rayuwar farko
Bayvel an haife ta ne a cikin iyalin Yahudawa,  kuma ta girma a Kharkiv da Leningrad (yanzu St. Petersburg) har zuwa 1978.  Mahaifinta masanin kimiyyar lissafi ne Leopold P. Bayvel, mahaifiyarta Raisa (Rachel) masanin fasaha ne / injiniya kuma daga baya ta buga karatu a tarihin Yahudawa na Gabashin Turai.

Ta yi karatu a Ingila a Hasmonean High School for Girls  da Kwalejin Jami'ar London inda aka ba ta digiri na farko a shekarar 1986 sannan ta sami digiri na biyu a shekarar 1990.  A cikin 1990, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Royal Society Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship a cikin Fibre Optics Laboratory a Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Soviet a Moscow . 

## Bincike da aiki
Binciken Bayvel ya mayar da hankali kan kara saurin da iyawar tsarin sadarwa na fiber na gani, da kuma mahimman nazarin ƙarancin ƙwarewar gani da rage su  . Ta ba da gudummawa sosai ga bincike da ƙirar manyan hanyoyin sadarwa na gani.

Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin na farko da ya nuna yiwuwar amfani da yankin wavelength don hanya a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar gani a kan kewayon nesa da lokaci. Ta kafa amfani da waɗannan sabbin ra'ayoyin gine-ginen cibiyar sadarwa, waɗanda aka aiwatar da su a ko'ina a cikin tsarin kasuwanci da cibiyoyin sadarwa. Wadannan tsarin da cibiyoyin sadarwa suna tallafawa Intanet, da kayan aikin sadarwa na dijital - kuma suna da mahimmanci ga ci gabanta.[1] Wani sabon aikin, aikin Farawa, yana da niyyar gwada fasahar da za ta sa haɗin intanet ya fi sauri da aminci, wanda Polina Bayvel ya nuna zai ba su damar gwada su a sikelin ƙasa.[2] Cibiyar Nazarin Injiniya da Kimiyya ta Jiki (EPSRC) ce ta ba da kuɗin bincikenta.[3]

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa
Bayvel ya lashe lambar yabo da lambar yabo ta Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Clifford Paterson a shekara ta 2002. An kuma zabe ta Fellow na Royal Academy of Engineering a shekara ta 2002 kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Cibiyar Injiniyoyin Lantarki da Injiniyoyin Injiniya (IEEE) Photonic Society Engineering Achievement Award a shekara ta 2013. Bayvel ta sami lambar yabo ta Doctorate of Science a shekarar 2014 daga Jami'ar Kudancin Wales .  A shekara ta 2014 ta gabatar da Lecture na Clifford Paterson  kuma a shekarar 2015 an ba ta lambar yabo ta Royal Academy of Engineering Colin Campbell Mitchell .  An zabe ta Fellow na Royal Society (FRS) a shekarar 2016 .  An nada Bayvel a matsayin Kwamandan Order of the British Empire (CBE) a cikin Kyautar Sabuwar Shekara ta 2017 don hidimomi ga injiniya.  

A cikin 2019, an zabi Bayvel a cikin Kwamitin Daraktoci na The Optical Society, yana aiki na shekaru uku 2020-2022. 

A cikin 2023, an ba Bayvel lambar yabo ta Royal Society Rumford Medal don gudummawa ta farko ga ilimin lissafi na asali da na gani, wanda ya ba da damar cimma babban damar, faɗin bandwidth, tsayi da yawa, tsarin sadarwa na gani waɗanda suka tallafa wa juyin juya halin fasahar bayanai. Ita ce mace ta farko da aka ba da wannan lambar yabo tun lokacin da aka kafa lambar yabo a cikin 1800. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Polina Bayvel tana da 'ya'ya maza biyu.

## Manazarta