Yankin Sakumo Ramsar

Sakumo Ramsar Site wanda aka fi sani da **[[Sakumono Lagoon|Sakumo Lagoon]]** wuri ne mai laushi na muhimmancin duniya. Ya mamaye yanki na hekta 1,400 (acre ,500) kuma yana kan hanyar bakin teku tsakanin Accra da Tema a cikin Babban Yankin Accra na Ghana. Yana da kimanin kilomita 3 (1.9  yammacin Tema. Ayyukan da ke gudana a cikin shafin sun haɗa da noma, kamun kifi, nishaɗi, ci gaban birane da masana'antu.

## Gidan Ramsar
An gabatar da wuraren rafi na Sakumo a matsayin Ramsar Site a 1987. A shekara ta 1992 an buga shi a matsayin Ramsar Site wanda a lokacin da aka yi amfani da kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yankin da aka gabatar don ci gaban sulhu.

## Lagoon
Girman tafkin da aka bude ya bambanta daga hekta 100-350 (250-860 acres) dangane da kakar. A lokacin ruwan sama yana fadada, kuma yana raguwa a lokacin fari. Babban bangare na tafkin ya bushe a lokacin fari, wanda ke haifar da yanayin gishiri. An raba tafkin daga teku ta hanyar hanya mai zurfi, wanda ke haɗa Accra da Tema. An kafa karamin haɗin dindindin zuwa teku ta hanyar budewa, wanda aka gina don hana ambaliyar hanyar bakin teku, kamar yadda ya faru a baya. 

### Tsire-tsire
Yankin ambaliyar ruwa yana cike da ruwa lokaci-lokaci, kuma yankunan ambaliyar ba su da ciyayi. Har ila yau, akwai yankunan marsh na ruwa mai laushi da kuma gandun daji na bakin teku, wanda ya kunshi *Sesuvium portulacastrum* tare da nau'ikan ciyawa daban-daban. Amfani da ƙasa a cikin tafkin ya haɗa da shinkafa, cassava, da noman kayan lambu. 

### Dabbobi

#### Kifi
Tafkin yana da  km2  sq  surface area, kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin rabin rufe saboda dindindin, amma iyakantaccen hulɗa tare da teku.

An samo nau'ikan kifi goma sha shida ko jinsuna a cikin tafkin, kuma ana iya haɗa su cikin manyan rukunoni huɗu kamar haka:

#### Tsuntsaye
Rubuce-rubucen da suka gabata sun yi rajista sama da nau'in tsuntsaye na ruwa saba'in a shafin, tare da kimanin tsuntsaye 30,000. Nau'o'in da aka saba da su sune na yau da kullun, baƙar fata, ƙaramin egret, Yammacin Reef Heron, na yau da kullun, Sandwich tern da kuma redshank. Wasu tsuntsayen ruwa masu kiwo sun hada da collared pratincole, Kittlitz's plover da little tern. Black heron an dauke shi mai tsarki kuma an kare shi ta hanyar taboos na gida. An sanya shafin a matsayin Muhimmin Yankin Tsuntsaye (IBA) ta BirdLife International saboda yana tallafawa yawan jama'a na nau'ikan tsuntsaye da yawa.

#### Turtle na ruwa
Nau'o'in tururuwan ruwa waɗanda a baya aka rubuta su a kan rairayin bakin teku sune ridley na zaitun, kore da tururuwan teku.

## Matsalar Karewa
Yankin da aka tsara a shekarar 1992, a halin yanzu yana da sassan da masu haɓaka ƙasa suka karɓa (birane da masana'antu).  Yankin da ke kewaye da shi yana da ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman girman girma a cikin yankin bakin teku. Rashin ruwa da sharar gida daga tafkin suma suna barazana ga tafkin. Yaduwar birni ya ci gaba, kuma idan ba a dakatar da shi ba za a lalata duk wurin. Yankin yana da babban nishaɗi da ilimi ko ƙimar bincike a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin wuraren kore da aka bari a cikin Babban Birnin Accra-Tema. 'Yan asalin Tema, New Town suna ɗaukar tafkin a matsayin abin sha'awa.

A lokacin fari (Agusta zuwa Maris), mafi girman ɓangaren tafkin ya bushe. Yankin yana mamayewa da shanu da ke kiwo a lokacin fari, da kuma masu haɓaka ƙasa waɗanda ke gina kusa da shafin - wanda mallakar gwamnati ce kuma bai kamata kowane mai haɓaka ya yi amfani da shi ba. Akwai Tsarin Kula da Biodiversity da Ci gaban Al'umma na Gida don gyara yankunan da suka lalace da kuma kiyaye bambancin halittu a cikin Sakumo Ramsar Site.

## Gyara shafin
.Sashen namun daji na Hukumar Kula da dazuzzuka shine hukumar gwamnati da ke da alhakin yankin. Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Ghana da Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun fara aikin gandun daji na dasa bishiyoyi a yankin da ke da ruwa, ta amfani da ruwan da aka tsabtace a matsayin hanyar sake gina gandun daji da kiyaye wuraren da suka lalace. Sauran su ne Sakumo Ramsar Conservation and Resource Users Association da kuma Abokan Ramsar Sites. Al'ummomin da ke kewaye da su kamar su Klagon, Sakumono da Nungua suna kare shafin

## Manazarta