Carina, Queensland

**Carina** yanki ne a cikin Birnin Brisbanie, Queensland, Ostiraliya.  A cikin shekarata 2016 census, Carina tana da yawan mutane kimani11,019. 

## Geography
Carina yana da nisan  gabas na CBD,   da iyaka Carindale, Carina Heights, Cannon Hill da Camp Hill .

Carina yanki ne da yawan ke zama. 

## Tarihi
Murris ne ke zaune a asali; mai yiwuwa ne Jagera . 

Turawa ne suka fara zama a yankin a cikin shekarun 1850, inda aka fi amfani da ƙasar wajen noma da yin katako.  Ƙungiya ta ɗauki sunanta daga wani gida a kan titin Creek da aka gina a cikin 1850s. Wannan kadarar ta Ebenezer Thorne ce, kuma ita kanta an saka mata sunan diyar Thorne Kate Carina.  

Girma ya faru a cikin shekara ta 1880s da farkon 1900s,  lokacin da shine babban wurin zama a Shire na Belmont . 

A cikin watan Mayu 1889, (a kan abin da aka fi sani da Coorparoo ), 275 kaso 275 na "Stanley Street Extended Estate" an tallata don yin gwanjon James R. Dickson & Kamfanin. Taswirar tallata gwanjon ta ambaci waggonettes kyauta daga Mart.  

Makarantar Jihar karina ta buɗe a ranar 30 ga watan Janairu 1917.   Yanzu yana cikin iyakokin kewayen karindale . 

Yankin ya kasance galibi a karkara har zuwa bayan yakin duniya na biyu, bayan haka gina gidajen jama'a ya ba da gudummawar karuwar yawan jama'a cikin sauri a shekarun 1950 da 1960. 

Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan gidaje na jama'a a 1952 ya haɗa da yin amfani da gidajen da aka riga aka gina daga Italiya.  Sai dai abin takaicin an gano daya daga cikin kayan da aka yi da shi ya abkawa mashinan katako na sirex kuma duk katakon da ke cikin jirgin sai da aka fesa tare da fitar da hayaki kafin a yi amfani da shi. 

Tsakanin 1954  da 1969 yankin yana aiki ne ta trolleybuses wanda Majalisar Birni ta Brisbane ke sarrafawa, wanda ke tafiya tare da titin Stanley, yana ƙarewa a mahadar titin Creek. Trams suna tafiya tare da Old Cleveland Road tare da ƙare sabis a Carina. 

A cikin watan Nuwamba 1948, Archbishop James Duhig ya sayi gonar kiwon kaji a matsayin wurin coci da makarantar Ikklesiya. Tun farko ana kiran Ikklesiya "Our Lady of Graces and Albarkacin Martin de Porres, Belmont" amma yanzu Ikklesiya ana kiranta da sunan Uwargidanmu na Graces Parish yayin da St Martin's Catholic Primary School ake kiran sunan St Martin de Porres . An buɗe makarantar a ranar 25 ga Janairu 1954. 

An buɗe Makarantar Jihar Mayfield a ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 1956.  

An buɗe ɗakin karatu na karina a cikin 1966 tare da babban gyara a cikin 2016. 

Makarantar Katolika ta St Otteran ta buɗe a 1959 kuma ta rufe a 1978. 

An buɗe makarantar jarirai ta St Munchin a ranar 30 ga Afrilu 1961 kuma an rufe a 1978. 

An kafa Kwalejin San Sisto a cikin 1961 ta Dominican Sisters tare da rajista na farko na 'yan mata tara tare da malamai Sister Josephine, Sister Callista da Sister Jude. Makarantar ta fara aiki a Makarantar St Martin har zuwa lokacin da aka gina sabon gidan zuhudu a watan Nuwamba 1961, wanda ya baiwa makarantar damar yin aiki daga tsohon ginin zuhudu. A cikin 1963 an fara gini akan azuzuwan da aka gina da niyya waɗanda aka buɗe a cikin Afrilu 1964.  

St fauls Katolika frimary School rufe a 1979. 

Ƙididdigar 2011 ta ƙididdige mazauna 10,301 a Carina, waɗanda 52.7% mata ne kuma 47.3% maza ne. Tsakanin shekarun jama'a shine 34; Shekaru 3 ƙasa da matsakaicin Ostiraliya. 71.6% na mutanen da ke zaune a Carina an haife su ne a Ostiraliya, tare da ƙasashen da aka fi sani da haihuwa sune New Zealand (4.8%), Ingila (3.3%), Indiya (1.3%), Afirka ta Kudu (0.9%), da Philippines (0.7%). 81.4% na mutane sun yi magana da Ingilishi a matsayin harshensu na farko, yayin da sauran martanin da aka fi sani shine Mutanen Espanya (1.3%), Cantonese (1%), Italiyanci (0.9%), Mandarin (0.8%), da Girkanci (0.6%). 

An buɗe ofishin 'yan sanda na farina a ranar 16 ga watan Disamba 2011, ranar bayan rufe ofishin 'yan sanda na Camp Hill a ranar 15 ga Disamba 2011. 

A cikin 2016 ce, qarnini na tana da yawan mutane 11,019. 

## Jerin abubuwan tarihi
karina tana da wuraren da aka jera kayan gado masu zuwa:

* 40 Lunga Street: Flint's Cottage  
* Old Cleveland Road (  ): Tsohon Cleveland Road Tramway Tracks 

## Ilimi
Makarantar Jihar Mayfield makarantar firamare ce ta gwamnati (Prep-6) ga yara maza da mata a Paget Street ( ).   A cikin 2016, makarantar ta sami rajista na ɗalibai 315.  A cikin 2018, makarantar tana da rajista na ɗalibai 284 tare da malamai 20 (17 na cikakken lokaci daidai) da ma'aikatan ba koyarwa 16 (10 daidai daidai). 

Makarantar St Martin makarantar firamare ce ta Katolika (Prep-6) don yara maza da mata a 66 Broadway Street ( ).   A cikin 2018, makarantar tana da rajista na ɗalibai 716 tare da malamai 45 (daidai 39 daidai) da 24 waɗanda ba koyarwar ma'aikatan (14 cikakken lokaci daidai). 

Kwalejin San Sisto makarantar sakandare ce ta Katolika (7-12) ga 'yan mata a 97 Mayfield Road ( ).   A cikin 2018, makarantar tana da rajista na ɗalibai 714 tare da malamai 55 (daidai 53 daidai) da ma'aikatan ba koyarwa 32 (daidai 22 daidai). 

Babu makarantar sakandare ta gwamnati a Carina. Makarantar sakandaren gwamnati mafi kusa ita ce Kwalejin Jihar Whites Hill a makwabciyar Camp Hill zuwa kudu maso yamma. 

## Kayayyakin aiki
ma'ajiyan ɗin motar bas na Majalisar Birni na Brisbane yana kan titin Creek Road Carina.

## Abubuwan more rayuwa
Majalisar Birni ta Brisbane tana gudanar da ɗakin karatu na jama'a a Titin Mayfield 41.   An buɗe wurin ɗakin karatu a cikin 1966, kuma yana da Wi-Fi ga jama'a. 

Cibiyar Clem Jones (babban hadaddun wasanni) tana cikin titin Zahel.

karina tana da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa mai suna AC Carina. Babbar kungiya tana wasa a Vilic Law Capital League 1 kuma babbar kungiyar mata tana buga gasar Premier ta mata ta Brisbane.

Wurin bayan gida gida ne ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Carina Tigers Rugby League .

## Sufuri
Babu tashar jirgin kasa a karina tun bayan rufe hanyar Belmont Tramway a 1926. Duk da haka, yankin yana aiki yadda ya kamata ta hanyoyin bas radial uku; Titin Richmond tare da iyakar arewa, Meadowlands Road-Stanley Road a tsakiya, da Old Cleveland Road tare da iyakar kudu. Richmond Gabas tasha bas ce mai fayyace akan titin Richmond wacce ake ba da sabis akai-akai ta hanyar madaidaitan hanyoyi guda biyu, kai tsaye tsakanin tashar motar Cannon Hill da yankin tsakiyar kasuwanci na Brisbane. Tasha da yawa akan Titin Stanley ana ba da sabis akai-akai ta hanyar musanya guda biyu, hanyoyin tsayawa kai tsaye tsakanin Fortitude Valley, da tashar motar Cannon Hill da tashar motar Carindale bi da bi. Waɗannan hanyoyin sun fi bin hanyar tsohuwar hanyar trolleybus da aka rufe a 1969. Hanya mafi ƙayyadaddun iyaka-tsayawa tana ba da sabis na Stanley Road. Old Cleveland Road yana da tashoshi da yawa, mafi mahimmanci shine tashar motar Carina a filin cin kasuwa na Carina, wanda ke ba da sabis ta hanyar tsayawa ta yau da kullun wacce ke biye da titin tsohuwar hanyar tram wacce ta rufe a 1969, tare da madaidaicin biyu, babba. mitoci suna bayyana hanyoyin da ke tafiya tsakanin tsakiyar yankin kasuwanci na Brisbane da Carindale, da kuma hanyar da ke tafiya tsakanin Jami'ar Queensland da tashar motar Carindale . Ƙarin sabis na hanyoyin kololuwa-kawai Old Cleveland Road.

Hakanan ana ba da sabis na karina ta hanyoyin bas masu iyaka guda uku tare da titin Creek Road, waɗanda ke haɗa dabarun manyan cibiyoyin birni a duk faɗin Brisbane gami da cibiyar siyayya ta Carindale da cibiyar siyayya ta Cannon Hill . Waɗannan hanyoyin sabis na Meadowlands, Carina Depot, Carina North, da Old Stockyards suna bayyana tsayawa. Hanya ɗaya tana aiki akai-akai, kwana bakwai a kowane mako tsakanin Brisbane ta arewa maso gabas da kewayen kudu maso gabas. Sauran biyun suna aiki da ƙasa akai-akai kuma ba kwata-kwata a ranar Lahadi ba, amma suna kewaya yankunan waje na Brisbane, ɗaya agogon agogo da ɗayan kuma na gaba da agogo.

Ƙungiya ta ratsa TransLink Zones 2 da 3 daga yamma zuwa gabas. Yankin yamma na bayan gari ya fi sha'awa ga masu zirga-zirgar birni dangane da tafiye-tafiye mai inganci mai tsada.

Yankin Carina ya bambanta daga lebur a kan Bulimba Creek ambaliya a yankin gabas, zuwa tudu a yankin yamma zuwa Dutsen Bakwai da Dutsen Camp. Yanayin zirga-zirga yana cike da manyan hanyoyinsa ciki har da Old Cleveland Road, Meadowlands Road da Stanley Road, Richmond Road, da Creek Road. Saboda haka an iyakance damar yin keken nishadi a gefen yamma na bayan gari. Koyaya, kasancewar wurin shakatawa na Minnippi Park gami da Bulimba Creek Cycleway yana ba da dama mai kyau a gefen gabas. Kamar yadda a watan Fabrairun 2016 da yawa a cikin birni, hanyoyin zagayowar kan hanya suna wucewa ta Carina. Old Cleveland Road hanya ce ta radial wacce ta haɗa da tsaka-tsaki, hanyoyin bike na yau da kullun. Titin Meadowlands hanya ce mai radial wacce ta ƙunshi kafaɗun kafaɗa waɗanda ke aiki azaman hanyoyin sake zagayowar na yau da kullun, yayin da Stanley Road ke da alamar layin a matsayin Yankin Fadakarwa na Keke (keke mai salo mai launin rawaya wanda aka yiwa alama a gefen layin tafiye-tafiyen abin hawa). Titin Richmond ya ƙunshi titin kekuna na yau da kullun zuwa yamma da yankin Fadakarwa na Keke gabas, yayin da sassan titin Creek suna da kafaɗun kafadu waɗanda ke aiki azaman hanyoyin kekuna na yau da kullun. Fakitin masu yin keke sun zama ruwan dare a kan Titin Old Cleveland a farkon safiya na karshen mako.

Wurin tudu a gefen yamma na bayan gari da kuma cunkoson ababen hawa suma suna haifar da cikas ga damar tafiya cikin gida. Koyaya, tsarin grid na hanya da hanyoyin sadarwa na titi da kasancewar iyakokin birane (bangaro) akan kusan duk hanyoyin titi suna haɓaka yanayin tafiya kai tsaye da aminci. Manyan tituna na cikin gida da manyan tituna galibi suna da shimfidar ƙafafu a ɗaya ko bangarorin biyu. Manyan tituna sun ƙunshi mahaɗar sigina da yawa tare da kula da masu tafiya a ƙasa, waɗanda galibi suna kusa da tashoshin mota. Tsibirin 'yan gudun hijira suna tallafawa amintaccen ketare wasu hanyoyi da tituna. Baya ga wuraren shakatawa na aljihu na gida, abubuwan jan hankali na shakatawa na kusa sun haɗa da Reserve Seven Hills Bushland Reserve zuwa arewa maso yamma, da Meadowlands Picnic Ground da Minnippi Park Park a gabas na bayan gari.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin unguwannin bayan gari na Brisbane

## Nassoshi


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje