open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Da Nang

**Da Nang:** (Da harshen Vietnam: Đà Nẵng) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Vietnam. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2017, Da Nang tana da yawan jama'a 1,446,876. An gina birnin Da Nang a karni na biyu bayan haihuwar Annabi Issa.

## Hotuna

File:Dragon_Bridge_(29780234267).jpg|Gada mai siffar dabar baɗini ta ban tsoro (dragon)
File:%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_%C3%81.jpg|Jami'ar Đông Á, Da-Nang 
File:Ambassador_Ted_Osius_visits_the_dioxin_remediation_site_in_Danang_(15893941974).jpg|Ambasada Ted Osius ya ziyarci wurin gyaran dioxin a Da-Nang 
File:HAGL_Plaza_and_Street.JPG|Wata hanya a birnin 
File:Golden_Bridge_Da-Nang_(48951166538).jpg|Gadar Zinari, Da-Nang
File:Boats_on_Han_River.jpg|Jiragen Ruwa a kogin Han
File:B%E1%BB%9D_%C4%91%C3%B4ng_c%E1%BA%A7u_R%E1%BB%93ng.jpg|Birnin
File:Da_Nang_North_Beach_vista.JPG|Kogi a gefen birnin
File:One_view_of_Bach_Dang_street,_Da_Nang,_Vietnam_-_Indochina_Riverside.jpg|Han River bank and Indochina Riverside Towers.
File:Buddha_Statue,_Marble_Mountain.jpg|Gunkin Buddha, Tsaunin Tayis


## Manazarta
Can Tho

**Can Tho** (da harshen Vietnam: Cần Thơ) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Vietnam. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2014, Can Tho tana da yawan jama'a 1,237,300. An gina birnin Can Tho a karni na sha takwas bayan haihuwar Annabi Issa.

## Hotuna

File:Can_Tho_(31171594047).jpg|Tekun Can Tho 
File:Can_Tho_University_(40996003674).jpg|Jami'ar Can Tho
File:Billiard_mau_than_cantho.jpg|Wurin buga wasan Suluka a birnin
File:Can_Tho_(32563406820).jpg|Titin birnin Can Tho 
File:Can_Tho_(32100632434).jpg|Tafkin Can Tho 
File:Can_Tho_(32203060045).jpg|Birnin Can Tho 
File:Nha_Tho-_Hung_loi,_Ninhkieu,Cantho,_Vietnam_-_panoramio.jpg|Wata Majami'a a birnin
File:Rice_noodle_factory,_Can_Tho_(45387552894).jpg|Masana'antar shinkafar indomie, Can Tho 
File:M%E1%BB%99_B%C3%B9i_H%E1%BB%AFu_Ngh%C4%A9a_v%C3%A0_v%E1%BB%A3.jpg|Kabarin Bui Huu Nghia da matarsa a birnin 
File:Statue_of_Ho_Chi_Minh_in_Can_Tho_2.jpg|Mutum-mutumin Ho Chi Minh, Can Tho
File:Can_Tho_(31171600377).jpg|Can Tho


## Manazarta
Bien Hoa

**Bien Hoa** (da harshen Vietnam: Biên Hòa) birni ne, da ke a kasar Vietnam. Bisa ga kidayar jama'a a shekarar 2015, Bien Hoa tana da yawan jama'a 1,104,495. An gina birnin Bien Hoa kafin karni na sha tara bayan haihuwar Annabi Issa.

## Hotuna

File:M%E1%BB%99t_nh%C3%A1nh_s%C3%B4ng_%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_Nai_ch%E1%BA%A3y_qua_c%C3%B9_lao_Ph%E1%BB%91.jpg|Wani reshe na kogin Dong Nai yana gudana ta tsibirin Pho
File:An_hoa_,long_thanh_Dong_nai,_ql_51_-_panoramio.jpg|Titin birnin 
File:An_H%C3%B2a,_Long_Th%C3%A0nh,_%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_Nai,_Vietnam_-_panoramio_(1).jpg|Birnin
File:B%E1%BB%ADu_Long,_Bien_Hoa,_Dong_Nai,_Vietnam_-_panoramio_(1).jpg|Wani tsauni kusa da Kogi a birnin 
File:Bein_Hoa_station_platform,_Vietnam.jpg|Tashar jirgin kasa ta birnin Bien Hoa
File:Ghenh_Bridge_in_20_century.jpg|Gada Ghenh a karni na 20, Bien Hoa
File:Nguyen_Van_Tri_Park,_Bien_Hoa_(49356779901).jpg|Wurin shakatawa na Nguyen Van Tri, Bien Hoa
File:Long_B%C3%ACnh_T%C3%A2n,_Bien_Hoa,_Dong_Nai,_Vietnam_-_panoramio_(2).jpg|Wata Coci a birnin Bien Hoa
File:C%E1%BA%A7u_H%C3%B3a_An.jpg|Wani Kogi, kuma ana iya hango gadar tsallake kogin, Bien Hoa 
File:Bien_Hoa_City_10.JPG|Birnin Bien Hoa
File:Bien_Hoa_1881.jpg|Taswirar Bien Hoe a shekarar 1881


## Manazarta
Nha Trang

**Nha Trang** (da harshen Vietnam: Nha Trang) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Vietnam. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2015, Nha Trang tana da yawan jama'a 420,521. An gina birnin Nha Trang a farkon karni na ashirin bayan haihuwar Annabi Issa.

## Hotuna

File:Thuy%E1%BB%81n_th%C3%BAng.jpg|Special boat in Vietnam, as seen in Nha Trang
File:Crown_Convention_Center.JPG|Cibiyar Taro ta Crown, A cibiyar aka gudanar da taron sarauniyar kyau na shekarar 2008 (Miss Universe 2008)
File:Khanh_Hoa_Center_of_Political_and_Cultural_Events.JPG|Cibiyar Harkokin Siyasa da Al'adu ta Khanh Hoa
File:Hon_Chong_from_Co_Tien_beach.JPG|Dutsin Chong Kusa da kogi
File:Vinpearl_Hotel_-_Nha_Trang.jpg|Hotel na Vi Pearl, Nha Trang
File:Nha_Trang,_Long_Son_pagoda.jpg|Nha Trang, Long Son pagoda
File:Buddha_statue,_Nha_Trang.jpg|Mutum-mutumin Buddha, Nha Trang
File:NhaTrangHarbour.JPG|Tashar jirgin ruwa ta Nha Trang
File:Rock_in_nhatrang.jpg|Dutse a Nha Trang
File:Nha_Trang_-_1.jpg|Nha Trang
File:Nha_Trang_Ch%E1%BB%A3_%C4%90%E1%BA%A7m_market_-_panoramio_(2).jpg|Wata kasuwa a Nha Trang


## Manazarta
Haiphong

**Haiphong** (da harshen Vietnam: Hải Phòng) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Vietnam. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2016, Haiphong tana da yawan jama'a 2,190,788.

## Tarihi
An gina birnin Haiphong a shekara ta 1887.

## Hotuna

File:Beauty_Salon_Th%E1%BB%B1c_H%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_-_panoramio.jpg|Wurin gyaran Gashi a birnin
File:Cao_Linh_t%E1%BB%B1_-_panoramio.jpg|Cao Linh pagoda
File:B%E1%BA%BFn_Ph%C3%A0_-_Gia_Lu%E1%BA%ADn_(33187866904).jpg|Wani Kogi a birnin 
File:B%C3%AAn_s%C3%B4ng_L%E1%BA%A1ch_Tray_-_panoramio.jpg|Kusa da kogin Lach Tray
File:Ch%E1%BB%A3_S%E1%BA%AFt_H%E1%BA%A3i_Ph%C3%B2ng_-_panoramio.jpg|Hai Phong Iron Market
File:Ch%E1%BB%A3_-_panoramio.jpg|Cho, Haiphong 
File:C%E1%BA%A7u_%C3%94ng_%C3%81i,_Tr%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_La,_Ninh_Duy,_Kh%E1%BB%9Fi_Ngh%C4%A9a._-_panoramio.jpg|Gadar Ong Ai, Dong La Camp, Ninh Duy, Khoi Nghia
File:Transport_ship_in_Hai_Phong_in_2015_02.jpg|Katon jirgin dakon kaya a Tekun birnin
File:Do_Son_nhin_tu_tren_cao.jpg|Birnin 
File:Haiphong_industrial_park_and_docks_in_2015_02.jpg|Haiphong industrial park and docks, 2015


## Manazarta
Liu Xiaobo

**Liu Xiaobo** (Sinanci: 刘晓波, 28 Disamba 1955 - 13 Yuli 2017) mashahurin malamin kasar Sin ne, masanin wallafe-wallafen, dan kare haƙƙin Dan-Adam, kuma dan falsafa; ya samu kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya a shekarar 2010. Wasu sun kira shi "Nelson Mandela na kasar Sin". An tsare shi a zaman fursunoni na siyasa a Jinzhou, Liaoning.

A ranar 26 ga watan Yuni 2017, an ba shi labaran jinya bayan an gano shi tare da ciwon hanta kuma ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Yuli a shekarar 2017.

## Manazarta
Monte Águila (Chile)

**Monte Aguila** wani yanki ne na ƙasar Chile da ke yankin Biobio, a cikin garin Cabrero, kilomita 6 kudu da birnin. Ya ƙunshi yawan mutane 6,090.
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (12).jpg| Babban murabba'i.
File:Bomberos monte aguila.jpg| Gidan kashe gobara.
File:Img-estadio.jpg| Filin Wasan Kwallon kafa.
File:Premiacion O.V.V. 2017 (4).jpg | Makaranta.


## Manazarta
Seoul

**Seoul** ko **Sowul** (lafazi : /saol/) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Koriya ta Kudu. Shi ne babban birnin kasar Koriya ta Kudu. Seoul tana da yawan jama'a 9,838,892 bisa ga jimillar 2018. An gina birnin Seoul kafin karni na sha ɗaya kafin haihuwar annabi Isah. Shugaban birnin Seoul shine Park Won-soon.

## Hotuna

File:Olympic_Bridge_on_Hangang_river_Seoul_Korea.jpg|Gadar Olympic a birnin 
File:Euljiro_1-ga_Station_Myeongdong_Seoul.jpg|Tashar jirgin Kasa ta birnin Seoul
File:Gyeonghoeru_(Royal_Banquet_Hall)_at_Gyeongbokgung_Palace,_Seoul.jpg|Gyeonghoeru Hall a Gyeongheru palace, Seoul
File:2008_Yongsan_Fall_Festival-01.jpg|Acikin kayan al'adar mutanen Seoul


## Manazarta
Daegu

**Daegu** (lafazi : /tegu/) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Koriya ta Kudu. Daegu tana da yawan jama'a 2,501,673 bisa ga jimillar 2018. An gina birnin Daegu kafin karni na biyu bayan haifuwan annabi Issa. Shugaban birni Daegu Kwon Young-jin ne. 

## Hotuna

File:%EB%8F%99%EC%B4%8C%EC%9C%A0%EC%9B%90%EC%A7%80.jpg|Wurin shakatawa na Dongchon a birnin
File:Dongdaegu_station_entry.jpg|Dongdaegu station entry
File:Seommunmarket2005.JPG|Kasuwar Seommun
File:Korea_Deagu_Sincheon_River_and_Expressway.JPG|Kugin Sincheon, da Babbar hanya a Deagu
File:Daegu_from_Migliore.jpg|Daegu daga Migliore
File:Korea-Daegu-Palgongsan-01.jpg|Korea-Daegu Palgongsan


## Manazarta
Incheon

**Incheon** (lafazi : /inecon/) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Koriya ta Kudu. Incheon tana da yawan jama'a 3,002,645 bisa ga jimillar 2017. An gina birnin Incheon kafin karni na biyar bayan haifuwan annabi Issa. Shugaban birni Incheon Yoo Jung-bok ne. 

## Hotuna

File:Jjolmyeon_by_keizie.jpg|Nau'in abincin yan birnin mai Suna **Jjolmyeon**
File:IncheonRapidTransitCorporation-train-1009.jpg|Wani Jirgin Kasa a birnin
File:Korea-Incheon-International-Airport-Arrival-lobby-overview.JPG
File:Seohae1.jpg|Seohae, Incheon
File:Incheon_Bridge_under_construction.jpg|Gadar Incheon wadda ake aikin gina ta
File:Incheon_from_Wolmido.jpg|Incheon daga Wolmido


## Manazarta
Zaynab Alkali

**Zaynab Alƙali** (An haife ta a shekara ta 1950) ta kasance farfesa ce a harshen Turanci. Kuma ta fito ne daga gidan Turah-Mazila dake jihar Borno da jihar Adamawa. 

## Kuruciya da Karatu
An haifi Zainab Alkali ne a garin Tura-Mazila a jahar Borno dake Arewacin ƙasar Najeriya a shekarar ta 1950 ,Ta fara karatun ta na sakandire a Queen Elizabeth dake jiharar Illor.  Sannan ta tafi zuwa Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello dake Zaria, inda ta samu digirin ta na farko dana biyu. Daga baya ta koma Jami'ar Bayero dake jihar Kano shekarar a 1973 inda ta karanta turanci har ta kai ga ta samu digiri na uku wato matakin Dakta.

Zainab Alkali ta shahara a rubuce-rubucen taƙaitattun ƙagaggun labarai, littafinta na farko data wallafa ya shahara, shi ne littafinta 'The Stillborn' a shekara ta 1984, sannan sai littafinta na biyu 'Virtuous woman' wadda Longman suka wallafa a shekara ta 1987, Zainab Alkali dai ta kasance marubuciya kuma ta wallafa littafai da dama, kuma littattafanta sun kasance an fassara su zuwa yaruka daban-daban kamar Jamusanci, larabci, Faransanci, Safaniyanci da dai sauran su. Tana daga cikin mata marubuta na farko a Arewacin Najeriya.

## Rayuwarta

Zainab ta auri tsohon shugaban jami'ar Maiduguri Mohammed Nur Alkali kuma suna da 'ya'ya shida tare.

## Ayyukan ta
### Littattafan ta
*The Stillborn, Lagos: Longman (Drumbeats), 1984, ISBN 978-0-582-78600-4
*The Virtuous Woman, Longman Nigeria, 1987, ISBN 978-978-139-589-5
*Cobwebs & Other Stories, Lagos: Malthouse Press, 1997, ISBN 978-978-0230296.
*The Descendants, Tamaza, 2005, ISBN 978-978-2104-73-1
*The Initiates, 2007, ISBN 978-978-029-767-1.

### Wanda ta gyara
*Zaynab Alkali, Al Imfeld (eds), Vultures in the Air: Voices from Northern Nigeria, Ibadan-Kaduna-Lagos: Spectrum Books, 1995, ISBN 978-978-2462-60-2

## Girmamawa

## Nassi

* Kabir, Hajara Muhammad,. *Mai talfawa matan arewicin*. [Nijeriya]. . OCLC 890820657.

## Manazarta
Busan

**Busan** (lafazi : /busan/) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Koriya ta Kudu. Busan tana da yawan jama'a 8,202,239 bisa ga jimillar 2017. An gina birnin Busan kafin karni na biyu bayan haifuwan annabi Issa. Shugaban birni Busan Suh Byung-soo ne. 

## Hotuna

File:Korail_Haeundae_Station.jpg|Tashar jirgin Kasa ta Haeundae
File:%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%BD_%EC%A1%B0%EA%B0%81%EA%B3%B5%EC%9B%90-Sculpture_Park_at_the_Summer_Olympics.jpg|Wani wurin shakatawa a birnin 
File:Busan_metro_station.jpg|Busan metro station
File:Fish-market-Busan-South-Korea.jpg|Kasuwar kifi, Busan South Korea
File:Korea-Busan-Beomeosa-05.jpg|Korea-Busan Beomeosa
File:Korea-Busan-Street-02.jpg|Korea Busan Street
File:Gwangan_Bridge,_Busan,_lighted_up_in_purple_for_BTS,_June_2019.jpg
File:Seomyeon,_Busan.jpg|Seomyeon Busan


## Manazarta
Daejeon

**Daejeon** (lafazi : /tejon/) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Koriya ta Kudu. Daejeon tana da yawan jama'a 1,512,189 bisa ga jimillar shekarar 2017. An gina birnin Daejeon kafin karni na tara bayan haifuwan annabi Issa. Shugaban birni Daejeon Lee Jae Gwan ne. 

## Hotuna

File:Daejeon_Expo_Bridge_arches.jpg|Gadar Expo, Daejeon
File:Daejeon_Museum_of_Art.jpg|Daejeon Museum of Art
File:Cityscape_of_Daejeon_from_Gyejoksan.jpg|Cityscape of Daejeon daga Gyejoksan
File:Daejeon_train_station.jpg|Tashar jirgin kasa ta Daejeon
File:Gyejoksan_Fortress.jpg|Gyejoksan Fortress


## Manazarta
Insakulofidiya

**Insaikulofidiya** ko a harshen Turanci *Encyclopedia* ko kuma *Encyclopaedia* (daga ye kalmomin harshen Girka ἐγκύκλιος παιδεία), wata hadakar bayanai ce a rubuce (mafiyawanci littafi ne) ko kuma a shafukan yanar gizo. Wato dai akan ce **Kamus** ne amma shi ya kunshi cikakkun bayanai na kalma ko suna kuma a jere harafi bayan harafi.

Asalin Insaikulofiya bugaggune a litattafai har zuwa farkon karni na (20) lokacin da aka fara saka wasu a faifayen CD da kuma a yanar gizo. Insakulofidiya ta karni na (21) mafiyawanci tafi a shafukan yanar gizo ne. Babban shafin yanar gizo daya kunshi Insakulofidiya shine shafin Wikipedia musamman ma dai na Turanci wanda yake da sama da makaloli miliyan 5, saidai shima shafin Wikipedia na Hausa shine babban shafin Insakulofidiya na Hausa na yanar gizo. Babban littafi wanda aka wallafa a Insakulofifiya a duniya shine littafin *Britannica*, wasu yarurrukan suna da rubutattun litattafai na Insakulofidiya wasu kuma babu.

An wallafa dubban littattafai wadanda suke  kunshi da cikakkun bayanai a dubban shekaru da suka gabata. Sananne cikin litattafan farko akwai *Tarihin halittun Ubangiji*  na Felin Tsoho. Sunan *Encyclopedia* ya samo asali ne tun a karni na (16) ma'anar sa (cikakken ilimi). Littafin *Encyclopédie* (da Faransanci) na Denis Diderot shine littafin Insakulofidiya na farko da mutane da dama suka hadu wajen rubuta shi.
 

## Manazarta
Abubakar Shekau

**Abubakar Shekau**, an kuma sanshi da *Darul Akeem wa Zamunda Tauhid*, ko *Darul Tauh* woto (gidan tauhidi) (larabci دار التوحيد ), an haifeshi tsakanin 1967 ko 1975 (babu tabbaci) dan kabilar Kanuri ne kuma wanda akafi sani da shugaban kungiyar dan ta'addan Boko Haram, suke ikirarin kafa daular Musulunci a yankin Arewacin kasar. Kungiya ce ta masu tayar da bayar baya a Najeriya kamar yadda kasar ta ayyana ta sakamakon fitar da wani faifan bidiyo da Shugaban ta Shekau yayi ya nuna ikirarin kungiyar nayin mubaya'a ga kungiyar dake kokarin kafa daular musulinci a yankin gabas ta tsakiya wato (ISIS). Shekau ya rike matsayin mataimakin shugaban kungiyar a karkashin wanda ya kafa ta Muhammad Yusuf har zuwa lokacin da Yusuf ya rasa rayuwar sa a hannun jami'an tsaron kasar Najeriya a shekara ta dubu biyu da tara, 2009 inda daga bisani ya zama shugaban gungiyar har zuwa yanzu. Abubakar Shekau Musulmi ne kuma mabiyin akidar Sunni Islam ko Salafiyya.

## Bayanin Shekau
Asalin yaren haihuwa na Shekau shine Kanuri, amma kuma yana jin harsunan Hausa, Larabci, Filatanci da Turanci sosai. Yayi ikirarin cewa shi Musulmi ne kuma wanda yayi ilimin addinin na Musulunci na ainihi kuma mai bin akidar musulunci sauda kafa.

A faya fayan bidiyon da Shekau yake fitarwa a kafafen Yanar gizo yasha kalubalantar sojojin dake yaki da kungiyar sa cewa yafi karfin su kuma yananan kan agidar sa ta kafa daular Musulunci sannan bazasu iya dakatar dashi ba ko su kasheshi har sai in Allah ne ya kawo karshen rayuwar sa.

A wantan Yuni na 2012 hukumar kasar Amurka ta ayyana Shekau a matsayin dan ta'adda. Tun daga shekarar 2013 ne kasar ta Amurka tayi ikirarin bayar da ladan $7miliyan na dalar Amurka ga duk wanda ya taimaka wajen kama shekau. A wani karin kuma kasar Najeriya ma tayi ikirarin bayar da Naira miliyan 50 ga wanda ya taimaka wajen kama shekau din. 

Shekau ya tsallake ma wani harbi da sojojin Najeriya suka yi masa a kafa a samamen da suka kai masa a shekarar 2009. Bayan ya tsallake rijiya da baya ne yaci gaba da kai hare-hare. A daya daga cikin sanannun hare-haren sa akwai wanda yayi garkuwa da yanmatan makarantar sakandare sama da 200 a 2014. Shekau yayi sanarwar cewar ya musuluntar da yanmatan dukkan su daga bisani kuma yayi barazanar yanmatan zasu rinka kai hare-hare kan Kiristoci.

A watan Augusta na sekarar 2016 gungiyar ISIS ta ayyana Abu Musab Al Barnawi a matsayin shugaban gungiyar ta boko haram kuma ya maye gurbin Shekau wanda yaki amincewa da hakan. Saidai daga baya Hukumomin tsaro na kasar ta Najeriya sun kama Albarnawi ranar 26 ga watan Disamba na 2016. 

## Rayuwar sa ta kashin kai
Shekau dan Najeriya ne kuma yayi ikirarin shi haifaffen kauyen Shekau ne na jahar Yobe. Amma babu tabbaci game da adadin shekarun sa. Ya auri daya daga cikin matan Muhammad Yusuf.

Ana masa lakabi da Darul Tauhid wato Matattarar Kakaita Allah.

## Raho tannin rasuwar sa daga bangaren gwamnati
Sau tari bangaren gwamnatin taraiya tasha ikirarin cewar ta kashe Shekau, amma daga bisani sai ya fito a faifan bidiyo ya karyata maganar ta bangaren gwamnatin.

## Manazarta
Somaliland

**Somaliland** (Somali: Somaliland: Larabci: صوماليلاند Shūmālīlānd, أرض الصومال Arḍ hik-Shūmāl), bisa ga al'amuran Jamhuriyar Somaliya (Somaliya: Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland, Arabic: جمهورية صوماليلاند Jumhūrīyat Shūmālīlānd). wani yanki mai zaman kanta na Somaliya.

Gwamnatin Jihar Islama ta Somalia ta dauka kan matsayin kanta a matsayin magajin tsohon magajin mulkin Somaliya na Somalia, wanda, a matsayin Jamhuriyar Somaliya na ɗan gajeren lokaci, ya haɗu kamar yadda aka shirya a ranar 1 ga Yulin 1960 tare da yankin Tallafi na Somaliya. tsohon Italiyanci Somaliland) don samar da Jamhuriyar Somaliya. 

Somaliya yana zaune ne a arewa maso yammacin Somaliya, a kudancin bakin kogin Gulf of Aden. Yankin Somaliya ne (ta hanyar fahimtar duniya) a gabas, Djibouti zuwa arewa maso yamma, da Habasha a kudu da yamma. Yankin da ake da'awar yana da fili na kilomita 176,120 (68,000 sq mi), tare da kimanin mazauna miliyan 4.

## Hotuna

File:Berabera Port.jpg|tashar jiragen ruwa ta Berbera, Somaliland
File:Hargeisa airport.jpg|Filin jirgin sama na Hargeisa,na Somaliland
Aerial view of Hargeisa DJI 0236.jpg|Birnin Hargeisa, babban birnin ƙasar
Salem Al Ketbi

**Salem Al Ketbi** wani marubucin siyasa na Taraiyar larabawa. Al Ketbi yana da Ph.D. a cikin Dokar Jama'a da Kimiyyar Siyasa daga Jami'ar Hassan II a Kasabalanka don rubutunsa "Furofaganda siyasa da addini da jagoranci ta hanyar kafofin yada labarai a kasashen Larabawa". Ya wallafa wani bincike-bincike-bincike da ake kira "Taraiyar larabawa da kuma Palasdinawa tambaya: Nazarin Tarihi".

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
*  Official website
Filin jirgin sama na Mallam Aminu Kano

**Filin sauka da tashin jirge na Malam Aminu Mallam Aminu Kano** Wanda ake kira da Aminu Kano International Airport mai lambar sadarwar filayen jirage (IATA: KAN, ICAO: DNKN) filin jirgi ne dake a garin  Kano a arewacin  Najeriya. Tashar jirage ce mallakin Sojojin sama na Masarautar  Ingila,  kafin samun yancin kan ƙasar. Shine babban filin jirgi daga ɓangaren arewaci ƙasar kuma aka saka masa sunan sanannen ɗansiyaar kasar Aminu Kano

Tashar jirgin ta Mallam Aminu Kano itace tashar jirgi mafi daɗewa a ƙasar Najeriya, ta fara aiki tun shekarar 1936. A farkon farawarta itace mahaɗar samar da man jirage tsakanun Afrika da Turai. Filin jirgin na kano ne sanadiyyar samuwar al'umar Labanawa a Kano da kuma hanyar zuwa aikin hajji a Makka dake kasar Saudiyya.

## '''Tarihin filin jirgin'''
Filin jirgin saman Mallam Aminu Kano shine mafi dadewa a Najeriya, wanda aka fara aiki a shekarar 1936. A cikin shekarun farko na aiki, ya zama muhimmiyar tashar man fetur ga kamfanonin jiragen sama masu tashi da dogon zango tsakanin Turai da Afirka . Sabbin jiragen sama ba sa bukatar irin wannan tasha, kuma da tabarbarewar tattalin arzikin Kano a karshen karni na 20, da yawa daga cikin jiragen sama na kasa da kasa sun daina hidimar filin jirgin. Lokacin da suka dakatar da zirga-zirga zuwa Kano a watan Yuni 2012, KLM ne kawai kamfanin jirgin saman Turai da ke hidima a birnin, wanda suka yi ba tare da tsangwama ba tun 1947. 

## Manazarta
Tokyo

**Tokyo** (lafazi : /tokiyo/) ko **Tokiyo** birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Japan. Shi ne babban birnin kasar Japan. Tokyo yana da yawan jama'a 38,305,000 bisa ga jimillar shekara ta 2016. An gina birnin Tokyo kafin ƙarni na sha biyar bayan haifuwan annabi Isa. Shugaban birni Tokyo Yuriko Koike ne.

## Manazarta
Yokohama

**Yokohama** (lafazi : /yokohama/) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Japan. Yokohama tana da yawan jama'a 3,732,616 bisa ga jimillar 2016. An gina birnin Yokohama kafin karni na sha tara bayan haifuwan annabi Issa. Shugaban birni Yokohama Fumiko Hayashi ne. 

## Hotuna

File:Sacred_Heart_Cathedral,_Yokohama_1.jpg|Sacred Heart Cathedral, Yokohama
File:Yokohama_Stadium_2007_-3.jpg|Filin wasan ƙwallo na Yokohama
File:Saint_Patricks_Day_in_Motomachi_Yokohama.jpg|Saint Patricks Day in Motomachi, Yokohama.
File:Yokohama_Marine_Tower_Dscn1518a.jpg|Hasumiyar Marine, Yokohama
File:Exhibition_Hall_Pacifico_Yokohama_JPN_001.jpg|Exhibition Hall Pacifico Yokohama_JPN
File:Yokohama_Landmark_Tower_02_cropped.jpg|Yokohama Landmark Tower
File:Yokohama_Koreanwar.jpg|Yokohama Koreanwar
File:HIKAWA MARU 2018.jpg|Gidan kayan tarihi na Jirgin ruwa "氷川丸"


## Manazarta
Nagoya

**Nagoya** (lafazi : /nagoya/) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Japan. Nagoya yana da yawan jama'a 9,107,414 bisa ga jimillar 2015. An gina birnin Nagoya kafin karni na sha shida bayan haifuwan annabi Issa. Shugaban birni Nagoya Takashi Kawamura ne. 

## Hotuna

File:Nagoya_City_Science_Museum-june_2011.jpg|Wurin tarihi na Kimiyya a birnin Nagoya, Yuni 2011
File:Nagoya_Castle_Golden_Shachi-Hoko_Statue01.jpg|Nagoya Castle Golden Shachi-Hoko Statue
File:Nagoya_TV_Tower_%26_Spaceship-Aqua,_Higashisakura_Higashi_Ward_Nagoya_2020.jpg|Hasumiyar TV, Spaceship Aqua, Higashisakure, Nagoya
File:Nagoya_Castle_Keep_Tower,_Hommaru_Naka_Ward_Nagoya_2022.jpg|Nagoya Castle Keep Tower, Hommaru Naka Ward Nagoya 2022
File:Port_of_Nagoya_Public_Aquarium1.jpg|Port of Nagoya Public Aquarium
File:Nagoya_(2015-11-03).JPG|Nagoya, 2015
File:Observation_floor_of_Nagoya_Airport_-_2.jpg|Observation floor of Nagoya_Airport


## Manazarta
Audu Bako

**Audu Bako** Tsohon kwamishinan yan sanda ne Mai ritaya, an kuma haife shi a shekara ta alif 1924, Shine gwamnan farko na jihar Kano, Nijeriya a lokacin mulkin soja na  General Yakubu Gowon bayan kafuwar jahar daga yankin Arewacin Najeriya.

## Tarihin sa
An haifi Audu Bako a shekarar 1924 a Barikin yan sanda dake Kaduna. Mahaifinsa yayi aikin dan sanda na tsawon shekaru 36. Audu yayi karatu a Makarantar Kaduna Government School da kuma Zariya Middle School. Bako ya shiga aikin dansanda a 1942.

## Gwamnan Jihar Kano
An kuma naɗa shi a matsayin Gwamnan Jihar Kano a lokacin tshohuwar jahar ta Kano a shekarar 1967 lokacin mulkin soja. Bako yayi aiyukan raya kasa sosai a jahar ta kano. A shekarar 1969 ya fara gina madatsar ruwa ta Bagauda. Tsakanin 1970-1973 gwamnatinsa ta gina babbar madatsar ruwa ta Tiga, domib bunkasa harkar Noma. Aikinsa na samar da ruwansha na Timas Danbatta ya tsaya, har sai a shekarar 2008 sannan aka karasa shi inda ake samar da ruwan sha ga kananan hukumomin Dambatta, Makoda da Minjibir.

## Rayuwar sa
Audu Bako yayi ritaya a shekarar 1975 lokacin mulkin retired a shekarar 1975 Murtala Muhammed inda ya kama aikin noma a jahar Sokoto. Ya rasu a shekarar 1980 yabar mata da yaya 11. Bayan rasuwar sa an sauya ma matsar ruwa ta tiga zuwa sunan 
Audu bako yasha samun kyaututtuka a wasannin kwallon doki (wato Polo). Ana matukar girmama Audu Bako sosai.

## Manazarta
Rabilu Musa

**Rabilu Musa Ibro**, Wanda akafi  sanin shi da suna **Ɗan Ibro** (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Disamba, shekarata alif 1971 &#x2013; Ya rasu ranar 9 ga watan disamba,shekarar 2014) kwararren ɗan wasan barkwanci ne na Hausa a Najeriya, mai shiryawa, jarumi kuma mai bayar da umarni a fina-finan Hausa. Ana kallonsa a matsayin jagoran cigaban masana'antar fina finan Hausa ta Kannywood, yaciyar da masana'antar gaba sosai har zuwa rasuwar sa a shekarar 2014.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ɗan Ibro ya halarci makarantar Danlasan Primary School, a garin Wudil daga baya ya je makarantar Government Teachers College Wudil duka a jahar Kano. Ya shiga aikin jami'in tsaro na gidan yari wato (Nigerian Prison Service) a 1991 yayi kuma aiyukan sakai. Daga baya kuma duka ya koma harkar fim da fim ɗin sa na farko wato yar mai Ganye wanda ya ƙara bunkasa harkokin sa.

Shahararrun wakokin da suka ƙara bunkasa shi sune: bayanin Naira, Idi Wanzami, Direba Makaho

## Sana'ar fim
Rabilu Musa ya shahara sosai a harkar fina-finan hausa kaɗan daga fina-finan sa sun hada da Andamali, Bita Zai Zai, Ibro Aloko, Ibro Angon Hajiya, Ibro Dan Fulani, wasu wakoki daya shahara dasu sune Bayanin Naira, Idi Wanzami, Direba Makaho. Dadai sauransu

### Fina finan

## Kyaututtukan daya samu

## Mazanarta
Xcas

**Xcas** (bude hanya) ne mai amfani don Giac, kyauta, bisa tsarin Algebra System (CAS) Kwamfuta, Microsoft Windows, Apple macOS da Linux / Unix Kwamfuta. Giac za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin software da aka rubuta a C++.

Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa Xcas za su iya warware ma'auni da zane-zane. Xcas yana aiki a cikin tsarin da aka ƙaddara. 2000.
 

## Manazarta

http://www-fourier.ujf-grenoble.fr/~parisse/giac.html
Melbourne

**Melbourne** birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Asturaliya. Melbourne yana da yawan jama'a 4,850,740, bisa ga jimillar 2017. An gina birnin Melbourne a shekarar 1835 bayan haifuwan annabi Issa.

File:Russell_Street_Melbourne,_April_1932.jpg|Melbourne CBD aerial, 1932
File:Legacy_Garden_of_Appreciation_(Statue_of_Widow_%26_Children).jpg|Legacy Garden of Appreciation - Statue of Widow & Children nearby Melbourne Shrine
File:Shrine_of_Remembrance_06.02.16.jpg|Shrine of Remembrance
File:Elizabeth_Street_Melbourne_1900.jpg|Elizabeth Street, Melbourne 1900
File:Melbourne_skyline.jpg|Melbourne City Skylines
File:Hoddle_Map_1_1837.JPG|Robert Hoddle's survey of the town of Melbourne in 1837
File:2013_Australian_Open_-_Guillaume_Rufin.jpg|lokacin gasar Australian open a Melbourne 2013
File:Melbourne_Skyline_from_Rialto_Crop_-_Nov_2008.jpg|Cikin birnin Melbourne an kallo daga Rialto
File:State_Library_of_Victoria_La_Trobe_Reading_room_5th_floor_view.jpg|Dakin karatu na Biyar(5) na Library Victoria La Trobe 
File:Eureka_Tower_(top),_Melbourne_2017-10-30.jpg|Ginin Eureka Tower Melbourne


## Manazarta
Brisbane

**Brisbane** birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Asturaliya. Brisbane yana da yawan jama'a 2,408,223, bisa ga jimillar a life dubu biyu da sha bakwai 2017. An gina birnin Brisbane a shekarar 1825 bayan haifuwan annabi Isah.

## Hotuna

File:Albert_Street_Brisbane_1883.jpg|Albert Street, Brisbane 1883
File:1893_Brisbane_flood_Queen_St.jpg|Titin Sarauniya a Brisbane bayan ambaliyar Brisbane ta shekarar 1893.
File:Gallery_of_Modern_Art_Main_Entrance.JPG|Kofar shiga GOMA, Brisbane
File:HMAS_Brisbane_Freedom_of_Entry_Parade_-_Brisbane,_Queensland_31.jpg|Downtown, Brisbane
File:Skylines_of_Brisbane_in_winter_misty_morning_seen_from_Kangaroo_Point,_Queensland_01.jpg|Dogayen gine-gine na birnin
File:Brisbane_City_Hall.jpg|Dakin taro na birnin Brisbane


## Manazarta
Perth

**Perth** birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Asturaliya. Perth yana da yawan jama'a 2,043,138, bisa ga jimillar 2017. An gina birnin Perth a shekarar 1829 bayan haihuwan annabi Issa.
## Hotuna

File:Perth_Observatory-dome.jpg|PerthObservatory-dome
File:ForrestPlacePerth01_gobeirne.jpg|ForrestPlacePerth01_gobeirne
File:Gridlock_perth.jpg|Gridlock Perth
File:Perth,_Australia_(50233708456).jpg|Perth,_Australia
File:00_1602_Perth_Western_Australia_-_Bell_Tower.jpg|Hasumiyar Bello Perth Western_Australia
File:South_Perth_Foreshore_gnangarra.jpg|South_Perth_Foreshore_gnangarra
File:Perth_Action_Red_Bull.JPG|Perth_Action_Red_Bull
Adelaide

**Adelaide** birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Asturaliya. Adelaide yana da yawan jama'a 1,333,927, bisa ga jimillar 2017. An gina birnin Adelaide a shekarar 1836 bayan haifuwan annabi Issa.

## Hotuna

File:Holbrook_Shores_SA_-_panoramio.jpg|Gidajen haya a Holbrook, Glenelg, Adelaide
File:Qatar_Airways_at_Adelaide_Airport_in_2023_by_Mitch_Coad.jpg|Filin jirgin sama na Adelaide
File:SAHMRI_Adelaide.jpg|Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiya ta Kudancin Australia (SAHMRI) a Adelaide
File:Matthew_Flinders%27_statue,_Adelaide.jpg|Mutum-mutumin Matthew Flinders, Adelaide
File:Clarence_Hotel_Adelaide_1914.jpg|Hotel na Clarence, Adelaide 1914
File:Victoria_Square_Adelaide_1895.jpg|Shataletalen Victoria, Adelaide 1895
File:Mount_Lofty_View_Night.jpg|Adelaide da dare, daga dutsen Lofty
File:Adelaide_North_Tce_1839.jpg|Adelaide North Tce, 1839


## Manazarta
Elizabeth I

**Elizabeth I,**  sarauniyar Ingila ce. an haifeta bakwai ga watan september  ta 1558 zuwa mutuwarta da shekara ta 1603. har yazuwa karshen mutuwarta. itace saraki ta karshe a  House of Tudor. sannan kuma anayi mata lakabi da virgin queen 

## Manazarta
Dangote Group

Rukunin kamfanoni na **Dangote** ko **Dangote Group** kamfani ne na hadaka a Najeriya mallakin Alhaji ((Aliko Dangote)). Shi ne babban kamfani a yankin Afirka ta yamma kuma daya daga cikin manya a nahiyar Afirka. Kuma Kamfanin ya samar wa da mutane aikin yi a kalla sun kai dubu dari uku  300,000 

An samar da kamfanin ne a shekara ta alif Dari Tara da tamanin da daya 1981 da farko domin kasuwanci inda ya fara da shigo da sikari da siminti da shinkafa da kifi da sauran kayayyakin masarufi na bukatun yau da kullum don rarrabawa a kasuwannin Najeriya. Kamfanin ya cigaba ya zama babbban kamfanin da ke sarrafawa tare da samar da kayayyaki a shekara ta alif Dari tara da casssa,in da daya 1991, ya fara da sakar tufafi, sai kuma sarrafa fulawa, sai sarrafa gishiri, sai sarrafa sikiri. Daga nan kamfanin ya bunkasa zuwa samar da kamfanin sarrafa siminti. Kamfanin ya bunkasa zuwa sauran sassa na nahiyar Afrika.

A yanzu rukunin yana tafiyar da kamfanoni sama da goma sha,takwas 18 a kasahen Afrika guda goma. Babbar cibiyar rukunun kamfanonin Dangote tana jihar Lagos a Najeriya.

## Tarihin kamfanin

Aliko dangote ne ya kafa kamfanin bayan samun rance na dalar Amurika $3,000 daga hannun kawunsa.  Ya fara ne da sayar da kayan abinci daga bisani kuma ya cigaba zuwa shigo da kayayyaki ta jirgin ruwa kamar siminti. 

A yau kamfanin ya bunkasa sosai a Nahiyar Afrika. Kamfanin na samarwa tare da kasuwancin Shinkafa, Sikari, Fulawa, taliya, kayan ruwa, man fetur da iskar gas, samar da rukunun gidaje, harkar sadarwa, takin zamani da karafa.

## Rarrabuwar Kamfani
Kamfanin wanda ya shahara a huldar kasuwar duniya ta hada-hadar hannayen jari 'Stock Exchange' ya rarrabu zuwa kasashen Benin, Kamaru, Ghana, Najeriya, Afirka ta Kudu da Zambiya

Kamfanin sikari na Dangote shi ne babban kamfanin sikari a yankin Afrika makusantan Sahara.
Frédéric Chopin

**Frédéric Chopin** (an haife shi ran ashirin da bakwai ga 1810, a Żelazowa Wola, Poland - ya mutu ran ashirin da takwas ga 1849, a Paris, Faransa), shi ne mawakin. Ya rubuta kiɗa mai yawa.
Laozi

**Laozi** ko |ˈ|l|aʊ|ˈ|t|s|iː; a Amurkanci harshen sin|s= 老子, |làu̯.tsɨ; ma'ana "Tsohon Shugaba"), akan sunan a **Lao Tzu** (furucci|ˈ|l|aʊ|ˈ|t|s|uː ko |ˈ|l|aʊ|ˈ|d|z|ʌ) da kuma **Lao-Tze** (|ˈ|l|aʊ|ˈ|d|z|eɪ), ya kasance tsohon Chinese philosopher kuma marubuci. Shine shahararren mawallafin *[[Tao Te Ching]]*, kuma wanda ya Samar da filosafancin Taoism, da ubangiji a addinin Taoism and addinin al'adar sin.

## Manazarta
Kolombiya

**Kolombiya** (lafazi: /kolombiya/) ko **Kwalambiya** ko **Colombia** (da harshen Hispaniya, da harshen Turanci), ƙasa ce da ke a nahiyar Amurka ta Kudu. Tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita arba'in 1,141,748.  da yawan jama'a, kimanin, 49,100,000, bisa ga jimillar kidayar shekara ta 2017.

Kolombiya yana da iyaka da Panama, Peru, Venezuela, Brazil da kuma Ekweita.

Babban birnin Kolombiya shine Bogotá.

## Tarihi
 

## Mulki

## Arziki

## Wasanni

## Fannin tsaro

## Kimiya

## Al'adu

## Addinai

## Mutane

## Hotuna

File:Taganga.jpg|Taganga, Colomiya
File:Christmas2004inMedellín.JPG| Bikin kirismati a Jihar Medellin 
File:Santuario de Las Lajas, Ipiales, Colombia, 2015-07-21, DD 21-23 HDR.jpg|Santuario de Las Lajas wani Gini a Cikin kasar Kolombiya
File:Chile v Colombia 20190519 92.jpg|Yar wasan kasar Kolombiya
File:Lama, Ipiales, Colombia, 2015-07-21, DD 04.JPG|Rakumi cikin kwalliya irin na kasar Kolombiya
File:Encuentro Presidencial y V Gabinete Binacional Perú-Colombia.jpg|Tawagan kasar Kolombiya
File:Barranquilla_Catedral.jpg|Catedral María reina de Barranquilla, Atlantico, Kolombiya


## Manazarta
Athens

**Athens** ko **Asina** (da yaren Girka: Αθήνα) birni ne da ke a yankin Athens, a ƙasar Girka. Birni ne dake yankin gabar tekun Mediterranean kuma shine gari mafi girma babban birnin kasar Girka. Birnin na da yawan mutane akalla mutum miliyan hudu, hakan yasa ta zamo birni na bakwai (7) a yawa jama'a a tsakanin biranen Tarayyar Turai. 

File:Athena_looking_over_Plato.jpg|Mutum-Mutumin Plato
File:Griechische_Nationalbibliothek.jpg|Dakin Karatu na kasar Girka a birnin Athens
 

## Manazarta
Gold Coast

**Gold Coast** birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Asturaliya. Gold Coast yana da yawan jama'a 638,090, bisa ga jimillar 2016. An gina birnin Gold Coast a ƙarshen karni na sha tara bayan haifuwan annabi Isa.

## Hotuna

File:Gold_coast_skyline.jpg|Birnin Gold coast
File:Towers_of_Chevron_Renaissance_in_the_GC_HWY.jpg|Chevron Renaissance hasumiya uku da ake iya kallo daga babbar hanyar Gold Coast
File:Burleigh_Heads_beach_1990s.jpg|Burleigh Heads Gold coast, a cikin 1990s
File:Burleigh_Heads_beach_1930s.jpg|Burleigh Heads Gold coast a cikin 1930s
File:Hedges_Avenue_in_Broad_Beach.jpg
File:Elkhorn_Avenue_at_throwing_a_stone_distance_to_the_beach.jpg|Wurin taro na Elkhorn


## Manazarta
Nawal al-Hawsawi

**Nawal al-Hausawiyya,** matukiyar jirgin sama ce 'yar kasar Saudiyya. 

Wannan ba kasafai aka saba gani ba a kasar ta Saudiyya mai matsanancin riko da addinin Musulunci. Nawal wadda Bahaushiya ce haifaffiyar kasar Saudiyya ta zama zakarar gwajin dafi a kasar inda ta zama mace mai tuka jirgin sama. Alhausawiyya kuma ta na yin fafutika wajen kwato 'yancin matan kasar Saudi Arebiya musamman a fagen maganar wariyar launin fata. Alhausawiyya bakar fata kuma Bahaushiya haifaffiyar birnin Makkah ta auri farar fata baturen kasar Amurika. Ta karya dadaddiyar al'adar kasar ta wadda musulma yar kasar dole sai dai ta auri musulmi mafiyawanci ma farar fata na akasarin yan kasar. Tana da izinin tukin jirgin kasuwanci kuma tana bayar da shawara game da larurar da ta shafi tunani da matsalolin auratayya, wannan kuma abu ne mai kamar wuya ga mata 'yan kasar ta Saudiyya.
Falsafa

**Falsafa** ko (turanci **Philosophy**) hanya ce ta tunanin duniya ko tunani game da duniya da halittar da take cikin duniya da ma ƙabilu da muhallai. Ta dogara ne bisa ga tambayoyi da zurfafa tunani game da yanayin mutane, yanayin duniya da kuma abinda ya haɗa su. Ma'ana dai, falsafa na nufin yin tunani game da asali na halitta kama daga mutum, dabbobi, tsirrai dama duniyar baki ɗaya, tare da yin tambayoyi akan shin menene asalin su.

Wasu lokutan mutane kanyi batutuwa game da dalilan su da irin falsafar su (yadda suke kallon duniya a mahangar su) dama tunanin su har zuwa binciken su. Sai dai wannan makala din bata kawo bayani game da falsafar wani a karan kansa ba, tayi bayani ne agame da tunani na gamaiyar masana falsafa ne da ittafakin su bai ɗaya ma'ana mutanen da sukayi tunani, tambayoyi tare da rubututtuka game da falsafar duniya tun dauri.

Misalan tambayoyi na falsafa: 
*Menene kyakkyawa?
*Menene Gaskiya?
*Menene Dan'adam?
*Shin akwai Ubangiji (Allah)?
*Menene asalin Duniya?
*Menene Shedan?
*Menene dangantaka tsakanin Jiki da Tunani?
*Menene Kimiyya?
*A ina Soyayya take?

## Asalin Falsafa
Asalin kalmar falsafa tazo ne daga kalmomin harshen Girkanci guda biyu wato *Philo* ma'ana **So** sai kuma *Sophia* waton  hikima, kenan idan an hada kalmar wato *Philosopia* na nufin **Son Hikima**, da harshen Hausa kuma sai ake faɗin **Falsafa**.

Da akwai mabambantan rabe-rabe daga mabambantan gurare da lokuta na falsafa. Wasu masanan Falsafar yan asalin Gargajiyar Girka ne, kamar su **Plato** da **Aristotle**. Wasu kuma daga Asiya suke kamar su **Budda**. Wasu masana falsafar kuma daga yankin Turai suke, kamar su **William na Ockham** ko kuma **Saint Thomas Aquinas**.

Masana falsafa na shekaraun (1600s) (1700s), da (1800s)sun hada da Thomas Hobbes, René Descartes, John Locke, David Hume, da Immanuel Kant. Masana falsafa na shekarun 1900s sun hada da Ludwig Wittgenstein da kuma Jean-Paul Sartre.

## Manazarta
Siyasa

**Siyasa** hanya ce da mutane ke bi wajen rayuwa a hade, ko a tare, ko a kungiyance cikin manufa daya. Siyasa na nufin hada yarjejeniya tsakanin mutane domin su zauna tare duk da mabam-bantan ra'ayoyi, kabilu da addinai, a birane da kasashe. A manyan kashashe mutane da dama kan ɗauki dogon lokaci wajen tsayar da yarjejeniyar siyasa. Wadannan mutane kuma su ake ƙira da Yan'siyasa. Yan-siyasa da kuma wadansu mutane kan hadu domin samar da Gwamnati da tafiyar a tare. Karatun tafiyar da gwamnati a jami'a ana kiranshi da **Ilimin kimiyar siyasa da** (turanci *Political Science, ko Political Studies*). 

Siyasa al'amari ne da yake kunshe da manufofi da kuma tsare-tsare. 

A ma'anar ko yaushe *Siyasa* na nufin hanyar da kasashe ke bi domin aiwatar da mulki ko gwamnati, da kuma hanyar da gwamnatoci ke bi wajen aiwatar da dokoki. Ana kuma yin siyasa a wasu guraren kamar Kamfanoni, kungiyoyi, makarantu, masallatai da majami'u.

## Manazarta
Dosso (birni)

**Dosso** birni ne dake kan kwanar kudu maso yammacin kasar Nijar. Birnin na tsakanin kilomita 130 - 140 (mil 81-87) kudu maso gabashin babban birnin kasar wato Niamey a kan marabar hanyar zuwa birnin Zinder kasar Benin. Birni na bakwai mafi yawan jama'a a kasar ta Nijar kuma mafi girma a yankin gundumar Dosso, a kidayar shekarar 2001 akwai mutane kimanin 43,561. Birnin ne cibiyar gundumar wanda kuma ya kunshi bangarorin gudanarwa guda biyar dake kudu maso yammacun kasar Nijar.

## Tarihi

Masrautar Dosso na zaunene a garin na Dosso, Kafin shigowar turawan mulkin mallaka masarautar Zarma ce ta mamaye dukkan yankunan na Zarma. Sarkin gargajiyar yankin ana kiran sa da Zarmakoy ko Djermakoy na Dosso. Ma'ana Sarkin Zarma ko (Djerma).

## Muhallai
Manyan muhallan birnun akwai Masarautar Djermakoy da gidan ajiye kayan tarihi wanda yake daga cikin guwaren abubuwan mamaku na Majalisar dinkin duniya wato **UNESCO World Heritage Sites** a 2006.

## Sufuri
Birnin na Dosso mahadar kasuwanci ne na shiga da fitar kaya daga birnin Kwatano na kasar Benin. Sakamakon shigo da kaya zuwa birnin Niamey ne Dosso ta zama matattarar sufuri na kanana da manyan motoci. Akwai hanyar jirgin kasa dake kan aiki a halin yanzu.

A wani ƙari kuma akwai shirin gina tashar sauke kaya ta doron kasa.

## Sanannun mazauna birnin

* Rabiou Guero Gao - Dan wasan tsere na dogon zango a kasar Nijar.
* Zakari Gourouza - Dan wasan Olympic na kasar Nijar
## Hotuna

File:Collines_de_Dosso.jpg|Dutsin Dosso
File:Niger,_Dosso_(32),_street_market.jpg|Kasuwar bakin Titi, Dosso
File:Niger,_Dosso_(28),_city_gate.jpg|Kofar shiga birnin 
File:Niger,_Dosso_(3),_Rond_Point_Toubal.jpg|Wani Shataletalen birnin 
File:Gare_Dosso.jpg|Gare Dosso
File:Niger,_Dosso_(31),_Place_de_Djermakoye,_Palais_de_Justice.jpg|Niger, Dosso (31), Place de Djermakoye, Palace of Justice
File:Niger,_Dosso_(33),_museum,_Mus%C3%A9e_R%C3%A9gional_Djermakoye,_entry_gate.jpg|Kofar shiga gidan kayan tarihi na yankin Djermakoye, Dosso Nijar
Niger, Dosso (11), mosque with tuk-tuk.jpg|Wani masallaci a Dosso, Nijar
Niger, Dosso (56), Statue, Place de Djermakoye.jpg|Niger, Dosso (56), Statue, Place de Djermakoye
Niger, Dosso (35), museum, map.jpg|Taswirar gidan tarihi na Dosso, Nijar
File:Campus_universitaire_Dosso.jpg|Harabar Jami'ar Dosso


## Manazarta
Birnin Kebbi

**Birnin Kebbi,** birni ne wanda yake a yankin Arewa Maso Yammacin Najeriya. Shine cibiyar Jahar Kebbi kuma shine mazaunin Masarautar Gwandu. A kidayar shekara ta 2007 akwai yawan jama'a a birnin kimanin  125,594.
Kebbi mafiya yawan mutanen jahar Hausawa ne da Fulani kuma Musulunci ne addinin da kuma yafi rinjaya a birnin.
Birnin Kebbi ne mazaunin fadar Masarautar Kebbi a da, wadda daga baya ta koma garin Argungu bayan bude ta da Gwandu ya yi a shekara ta 1831.

## Yanayi

Birnin Kebbi na nan gefen kogin Sokoto wato Sokoto River. Akwai hanyar da ta hada birnin da garin Argungu (kilomita 45 daga Arewamaso gabashin birnin), Jega (kilomita 35 kudu maso gabas), da Bunza (kilimita 45 Kudu maso Yamma).

## Manazarta
Dogondoutchi (birni)

**Dogondoutchi** ko **Dogonduci** (**Dogon Dutse** a Hausa ta mutanen Najeriya) birni ne dake kilomita 300 daga gabashin birnin Niamey na kasar Nijer, kuma kilomita 40 daga iyakar Nijar da Najeriya. Birnin na kan babbar hanyar da ta hada baban birnin kasar da Maradi da Zinder har zuwa gabashi da Arewacin yankunan Tahua, Agadez da Arlit. Dogondoutchi cibiyar gudanarwa ta yankun rayawa na Dogondoutchi a Jamhuriyar Nijar. Yana kuma karkashin jahar Dosso kuma. Al'umar yankin zaikai kimanin 80,000.

## Yanayin muhalli

### Yankin Dogondoutchi
Daga Arewacin garin Dogondoutchi akwai manyan tsaunuka wanda daganan ne ma garin ya samo asalin sunan sa. Sannan kuma garina yana gefen kogi ne. Sannan garin yana a Kudu maso gabashin Nijar ne tsakanin Sahel da kudu yankin da ake samun wadataccen ruwan sama.

Akwai yanayin samun isasshen ruwan sama a yankin . 

### Ruwan sama da Zaizayar kasa

## Yawan mutane

### Mazaunan asali

Akwai mutane kimanin 80,000 (kidayar 2011) akwai akalla mutane 30,000 a yankin birni. Akwai yankunan rayawa guda 11 da kauyuka 17 da kabilun Fulani 5. Kabilin yankin sun hada da Hausawa da Fulani da Abzinawa da Djerma (zabarmawa). Dogondoutchi shine mahadar yamma ta al'umar Hausawa sosai, wadanda sune kabilu mafiya yawa a yankin.

### Addini
Kaso 90% na mutanen Musulunci ne addinin su, sai kuma masu bin addinin gargajiya kamar Bori na wadansu Hausawa. Sannan kuma akwai adadin masu bin Kirista kalilan a birnin.

## Ma'aikatun Gwamnati

### Kiyon Lafiya
A shekarar 2015 Dogon Dutsi tana da asibitin gunduma guda daya (1), cibiyar kula da uwa da yara kanana da tsofafffi guda daya (1), hadaddun cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya guda uku (3) da kuma dakunan shan magani  da aka rarraba a kauyukan kewaye da birnin guda bakwai (7). Bacin wadannan akwai ma'aikata kamar likitoci 3, ma'aikatan jinya 14, ungozomomi 6, matkuna guda 4,  shagunan sayar da magani (farmasi)  4 da wuraren ajiye magunguna guda 2. Yawancin haihuwa suna faruwa ne a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, abinda ya rage mace-macen mata da yara.

### Ilimi
Ana magana da yarukan Afirka guda 10 kowace rana a Nijar, aƙalla huɗu daga cikinsu ana anfani dasu  a cikin Dogon Dutsi. Amma Faransanci shine harshen hukuma; wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake fara koyawa yara Faransanci daga shekarar farko ta makarantar firamare inda suke share shekaru 6 na firamare suna amsar ilimi cikin yaren na Faransanci, za a ci gaba har zuwa karshen sakandare ana ba da koyarwa gaba ɗaya cikin Faransanci. A sherkarun 2015-2016, akwai makarantatun firamare na gwamnati guda 67 inda daya (1) daga cikinsu ta Franco-Arab (Faransanci-Larabci) ce; kuma azuzuwa kimanin 299 ne dalibai kusan 36 959 inda mata 17 597, maza 19362.
## Hotuna

File:Niger,_Dosso_(41),_museum,_portrait_of_Baoura_Bawa.jpg|An adana hoton Baoura Bawa, a Gidan adana kayan tarihi, na birnin
File:Niger,_Dogondoutchi_(6).jpg|Birnin 
File:La_colline_de_Tozonbijini.jpg|Tudun Tozonbijini, Dogondoutchi
File:NE-Dogondoutchi.png|Taswirar kasar na nuna birnin a launin Ja 


## Manazarta
Bamboo Airways

**Bamboo Airways** ne mai K'abilan Vietnam kasafin kudin hanyar jirgin sama. A headquarter da yake a Hanoi da kuma tsakiyar aiki da yake a Qui Nhon (Phu Cat Filin). Kamfanin jiragen sama zai fara tashi a watan Oktoba 2018. A farkon, kamfanin jirgin saman zai yi amfani da jiragen haya daga Airbus. 

Kamfanin ya sanya yarjejeniyar tare da Airbus na 24 Airbus A321neo. A ranar 26 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2018, kamfanin ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar tare da Boeing don 20 Boeing 787 Dreamliner. Za a tsayar da jirgin sama a 2020. Ya jirgin ga mafi yawan filayen jiragen saman a Vietnam (Hanoi da Da Nang, Hai Phong, Huế, Nha Trang, Vinh, Dong Hoi, Qui Nhon, Da Lat, Buon Me Thuot, Can Tho, Phu Quoc.
Kamfanin ya sanya yarjejeniyar tare da Airbus na 24 Airbus A321neo.A ranar 26 ga watan Yuni 2018,kamfanin ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar tare da Boeing don 20 Boeing 787 Dreamliner.Za a tsayar da jirgin sama a 2020..

## References
Arnaud Beltrame

**Arnaud Beltrame** (an haife shi a ranar sha takwas (18) ga watan Afrilu a shekara ta 1973 - ya mutu a ran ashirin da huɗu ga Maris a shekara ta 2018) hafsan jandarmar Faransa ne. Ɗan ta'adar Kungiyar IS ("Daular Musulunci") ya kashe shi a lokacin garkuwa da fararen hula, a Faransa ta Kudu. Daga baya, jandarmomin Faransa sun kashe ɗan ta'adar.
Chiang Kai-shek

**Chiang Kai-shek** (31 ga Oktoba 1887 - 5 Afrilun Shekarar 1975), kuma ya sake yin haka kamar **Chiang Chieh-shih** ko **Jiang Jieshi** da aka sani da **Chiang Chungcheng**, shi ne shugaban siyasa da soja wanda kuma yayi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙasar Jamhuriyar Sin daga shekarar 1928 zuwa 1975, na farko a kasar Sin har shekara ta 1949, sa'an nan kuma gudun hijira a Taiwan. Ya san shi da yawa daga cikin duniya a matsayin shugaban gwamnatin ƙasar da ta dace har zuwa ƙarshen shekarun 1960 da farkon shekarun 1970. Ya kasance mai mulkin sarauta mai mulki mafi tsawo a kasar Sin, tun shekaru 46 da suka wuce.

## Manazarta
Sharif Sidi Muhamman

**Sharif Sidi Muhamman** Sharifine da akayi a garin Kano Wanda ya nuna babbar karama. A lokacin da ya tafi hajji matar ta samu ciki. 

Bayan ya dawo sai ta haihu. Sai mutane suke cewa ba dansa bane. Shi kuwa ya kuma tabbata dansa ne. Saboda haka kuma sai ya bari ranar suna tayi sai ya dauko jaririn aka jefa shi a wutar kona hatsi aka rufe saida wutar ta ɗauke aka ɗauko shi ba abinda ya sameshi.

## Manazarta
Baha'i

**Baha'i,**wani addini ne da ya fara a shekara ta 1800 daga wani mutum dan ƙasar Iran wanda ake kira **Bahá'u'lláh** wanda aka haifa a birnin Tehran na ƙasar ta Iran. Mabiya addinin Baha'i sunyi imani da Bahá'u'lláh a matsayin annabin Allah ne kuma yana koya wa mutane sanin Ubangiji da bauta masa.

Akidar mabiya Baha'i sun yarda da Ubangiji daya. Sun yarda Bahá'u'lláh yana dauko sakon Ubangiji zuwa ga halitta. Bahá'u'lláh yace bashine na farko ba wajen kawo sakon Ubangiji kuma bashi ne na karshe ba, yace shima kamar sauran Annabawa yake kamar Yesu, Muhammad, Ibrahim da Musa,sanann kuma shima kamar sauran jagiririn addinai yake irin su Krishna da Buddah. Yace yana kallon dukkannin su a matsayin Manzannin Ubangiji ne. An kuma haifi Bahá'u'lláh a gidan Musulmai ne kafin ya kafa nasa addinin mai kama da Musulunci. Mabiya Baha'i sun hakikance da babu wani Annabi bayan Bahá'u'lláh sai an samu shekaru 1000 bayan rasuwar sa.

### Tarihi

An kafa addinin Baha'i ne a shekarar 1844 lokacin da wani mutum mai suna **Bab** yace yana samun sako daga Ubangiji. Yace lallai Ubangiji zai aikoshi da sako na addini ga Yan adan. Shidai bab asalinsa wani babban malamin Shi'a ne. Wannan ne ya fara addinin, mabiya wannan addini ana kiran su da *Babi*. Mutane da dama sun zamo Babi a ƙasar Iran, wadda ake kira da Farisa a wancan lokacin. Wannan kuma ya fusata Al'umar Musulmai dama hukumomin kasar ta Farisa. Suna kama Bab tare da kashe shi da mabiyansa da dama. Duk da faruwar wannan har yanzu akwai mabiya wannan addinin a kasar dama sauran kasashen duniya.

Bayan kashe Bab sai Bahá'u'lláh ya cigaba da tafiyar da jagorancin mabiyan su, daga bisani shima ya ayyana cewar yana samun sakon Ubangiji. Ya zamo sananne tsakanin mabiyan Baha'i. Bayan kashe Bab hukumomin Fasiya suka yi suma mabiyan baha'i sunyi kudirin kashe sarkin Farisa amma sai Bahá'u'lláh yace kada mabiyan suyi haka. A lokacin rayuwar sa a kurkuku Bahá'u'lláh yace yaga mala'ika yazo masa kuma ya fada masa cewa zaui zama mazo na Ubangiji, sannan kuma yayi masa bishara da Uabangiji zai kare shi kuma zai fitar dashi domin yaci gaba da aiwatar da wannnan addini. Kuma ba'a dade ba sai ya fita daga giadan yarin ammai sai gwamnatin ta Farisa ta kora shi inda ya koma birnin Bagadaza wanda a lokacin yan karkashin ikon daukar Usmaniyya ne.
Algaita

**Algaita** (ko alghaita, algayta, algheita) wani abin busane da ya shahara a yankin Yammacin Afrika musamman ma tsakanin kabilun Hausa da Kanuri. Algaita babba ce tana da dogon baki da hudoji wadanda ake sa hannun domin sarrafa sauti.