Cibiyar Faransa don Muhalli ta Duniya

**Cibiyar Muhalli ta Faransa** ( **[[:fr:Fonds français pour l'environnement mondial|Fonds Français pour l'Environnement Mondial]]** ) ( **FFEM** ) wani asusun gwamnati ne na Faransa wanda manufarsa ita ce kare muhallin duniya a ƙasashe masu tasowa, da sunan haɗin gwiwa da manufofin ci gaba na Faransa.

Kwamitin da ke jagorantar dabarun shiga tsakani nata yana karkashin jagorancin kwamiti da ya tattara ma'aikatu 5 (Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki da Kudi, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje da Ci Gaban Ƙasashen Duniya, Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Makamashi da Harkokin Ruwa, Ma'aikatar Noma da Ma'aikatar Bincike) da kuma Hukumar Raya Ƙasa ta Faransa (AFD). AFD ce ke da alhakin gudanarwa da kula da harkokin kuɗi na FFEM kuma tana karɓar bakuncin sakatariyar ta. Babban sakatare na yanzu shine Stéphanie Bouziges-Eschmann, wanda ya gaji François-Xavier Duporge.

## Tarihi
An kafa FFEM a shekarar 1994 ta hannun gwamnatin Faransa bayan taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan ci gaba mai dorewa da aka gudanar a Rio de Janeiro a shekarar 1992.  Gwamnatin Faransa tana son samar da kayan aiki na samar da tallafi ga kare muhalli, bisa ga alkawuran ƙasashen duniya na Faransa.

Ana amfani da albarkatun FFEM ta hanyar kasafin kuɗin gwamnatin Faransa kuma ana sabunta su duk bayan shekaru huɗu tun daga 1994. A lokacin 2011-2014, albarkatun sun kai Yuro miliyan 95.  Tsakanin 1994 da 2015, FFEM ta shiga cikin samar da ayyukan yi 285, jimillar Yuro miliyan 331. 

## Ayyukan Manzanni
Manufar FFEM ita ce ƙarfafa ƙasashe masu tasowa su aiwatar da dabaru da ayyukan ci gaba mai ɗorewa a fannoni 6 masu zuwa:

* bambancin halittu ;
* sauyin yanayi ;
* ruwan ƙasa da ƙasa ;
* lalacewar ƙasa, gami da hamada da sare dazuzzuka ;
* gurɓatattun abubuwa masu ɗorewa (POPs);
* Layer na ozone .

Ayyukan da FFEM ke ɗaukar nauyinsu suna taimakawa wajen aiwatar da hanyoyin da dabarun ƙungiya waɗanda ke da sabon fasali mai ban mamaki.

Hukumar FFEM tana da alhakin haɓaka haɗin gwiwa da ƙungiyoyin bincike, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, hukumomin ƙananan hukumomi da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu dangane da samar da kuɗaɗen ayyukan gwaji. Baya ga samar da kuɗaɗen ayyukan, FFEM tana da rawar da za ta taka wajen tallafawa da ba da shawara ga cibiyoyin membobin kwamitin gudanarwa, don haɓaka matsayin Faransa kan batutuwan muhalli da ci gaba.

Yankunan da FFEM ke shiga tsakani a kansu su ne ƙasashe masu tasowa da ƙasashe masu tasowa . Afirka da yankin Bahar Rum su kaɗai suna wakiltar kashi 69% na dukkan ayyukan da FFEM ta ɗauki nauyinsu a tsawon lokacin 1994-2015. 

### Cibiyoyin kirkire-kirkire ga Sashen Masu Zaman Kansu a fannin sauyin yanayi (FISP-Climat)
Tun daga shekarar 2013, FFEM ta ƙirƙiro wannan takamaiman tsarin bayar da kuɗi don tallafawa ayyukan ci gaba masu ƙirƙira a fannin sauyin yanayi, waɗanda 'yan kasuwa ke ɗaukar nauyinsu. 

### Sakatariya
Sakatariyar ita ce hukumar gudanarwa ta FFEM. Hukumar Raya Ƙasa ta Faransa (AFD) ce ke ɗaukar nauyinta, a harabarta da ke lamba 5 rue Roland Barthes a birnin Paris . Tana da alhakin aiwatar da shawarwarin kwamitin gudanarwa da kuma bin diddigin ayyukan da FFEM ke ɗaukar nauyinsu. Aikinta kuma shi ne haɓaka dangantaka da abokan hulɗa na cibiyoyi, tattalin arziki, fasaha da kimiyya.

## Manazarta