Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Gidajen Shakatawa (British Columbia)

**Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Wuraren Shakatawa** ma'aikatar gwamnatin British Columbia ce a Kanada . Ma'aikatar tana da alhakin ingantaccen kariya, gudanarwa da kiyaye albarkatun ƙasa na lardin.  A halin yanzu Tamara Davidson ce ke kula da shi. 

## Tarihi

### Ma'aikatar Filaye da Ayyuka (1871-1908)
An kafa "Ma'aikatar Filaye da Ayyuka" a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kundin Tsarin Mulki a shekarar 1871 bayan shigar da Mulkin mallaka na British Columbia zuwa Mulkin Kanada . Ma'aikatar tana da alhakin kula da filayen Crown, bincike da taswirar filayen Crown, gini da kula da ayyukan jama'a, da kuma ƙarfafa matsugunan Turai . 

### Ma'aikatar Filaye (1908-1945)
A shekarar 1908, an cire sashen daga aiki bayan an yi wa Dokar Kundin Tsarin Mulki kwaskwarima, kuma an raba ayyukansa tsakanin sabuwar "Sashen Filaye" da "Sashen Ayyukan Jama'a", wanda na farko shine kakanni ga ma'aikatar da ke aiki a yanzu. Sashen Filaye shi ne ke da alhakin kula da filayen Crown, bincike da taswirar filayen Crown, duba katako, kare dazuzzuka, da kuma kula da haƙƙoƙin ruwa dangane da ayyukan haƙar ma'adinai. 

Ma'aikatar Filaye ta shahara wajen kula da kafa wurin shakatawa na farko na lardin British Columbia, Strathcona Provincial Park, a shekarar 1911. 

### Ma'aikatar Kasa, Dazuzzuka, da Albarkatun Ruwa (1945-1974)
A shekarar 1945, an sake kafa "Ma'aikatar Filaye" a matsayin "Ma'aikatar Filaye da Dazuzzuka". Ita ce ke da alhakin kula da dukkan filayen gwamnati, gudanar da haƙƙin ruwa, da shirye-shiryen daidaita filaye ga sojojin da suka dawo . An sake sanya wa ma'aikatar suna "Ma'aikatar Filaye, Dazuzzuka, da Albarkatun Ruwa" a shekarar 1962 bayan sake tsara ta zuwa rassanta guda uku masu suna: Ma'aikatar Filaye ta BC, Ma'aikatar Dazuzzuka ta BC, da Ma'aikatar Albarkatun Ruwa ta BC. Ta riƙe nauyin da ya yi daidai da wanda ya gabace ta har zuwa lokacin da aka rushe ma'aikatar a shekarar 1975. 

### Ma'aikatar Muhalli (1975-2017)
A shekarar 1975, an kafa "Ma'aikatar Muhalli" ta hanyar umarni a majalisar da sunan farko: "Ma'aikatar Muhalli". An sauya ayyukan Ma'aikatar Muhalli na asali daga "Ma'aikatar Filaye, Dazuzzuka da Albarkatun Ruwa", waɗanda ayyukansu suka rabu tsakanin "Ma'aikatar Muhalli" da "Ma'aikatar Dazuzzuka". Ma'aikatar tana da alhakin kula da albarkatun ƙasa, iska da ruwa, gami da filayen Crown (banda al'amuran da ke ƙarƙashin ikon Ma'aikatar Dazuzzuka), haƙƙin ruwa, da kuma kula da gurɓataccen yanayi. An raba ma'aikatar zuwa rassa uku: kula da ƙasa da ruwa, ayyukan muhalli da injiniyanci, da kuma kare muhalli. Daga baya a shekarar 1976, an sake wa Ma'aikatar Muhalli suna "Ma'aikatar Muhalli". 

A shekarar 1978, wani babban sake fasalin gwamnati ya sauya ayyukan da suka shafi filaye da wuraren shakatawa daga "Ma'aikatar Muhalli" zuwa sabuwar "Ma'aikatar Filaye, Wuraren Shakatawa da Gidaje". A lokaci guda, "Ma'aikatar Muhalli" ta sami ayyuka da suka shafi albarkatun ruwa da namun daji (daga tsohuwar Ma'aikatar Nishaɗi da Kare Muhalli), lafiyar muhalli (daga Ma'aikatar Lafiya), da shirye-shiryen gaggawa (daga Ma'aikatar Sakataren Lardi da Masana'antar Tafiye-tafiye). An raba "Ma'aikatar Muhalli" da aka sake tsarawa zuwa rassa huɗu: Gudanar da Ƙasa da Ruwa, Ayyukan Muhalli da Injiniya, Kare Muhalli, da Sakatariyar Amfani da Muhalli da Ƙasa. An sake duba sunan a matsayin "Ma'aikatar Muhalli" kawai a shekara mai zuwa. 

A shekarar 1986, an haɗa wuraren shakatawa daga "Ma'aikatar Filaye, Wuraren Shakatawa da Gidaje", da Ma'aikatar Muhalli. Sakamakon wannan ƙarin ayyukanta, Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta zama sananne a matsayin "Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Wuraren Shakatawa". A shekarar 1988, an cire aikin wurin shakatawar aka mayar da shi zuwa sabuwar "Ma'aikatar Wuraren Shakatawa". Sakamakon haka, an mayar da sunan zuwa Ma'aikatar Muhalli. 

A shekarar 1991, an wargaza Ma'aikatar Muhalli kuma aka haɗa ayyukanta da na "Ma'aikatar Filaye da Wuraren Shakatawa" don ƙirƙirar sabuwar ma'aikatar da ake kira "Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Filaye da Wuraren Shakatawa".  Magajin wannan ma'aikatar shine "Ma'aikatar Ruwa, Ƙasa da Kare Iska", wanda ya wanzu daga 2001 zuwa 2005. Magajin wannan ma'aikatar shine "Ma'aikatar Muhalli", wanda ya wanzu daga 2005 zuwa 2016. A duk waɗannan canje-canje da sake fasalin sunaye a jere, ma'aikatar ta riƙe irin wannan nauyin aiki tun 1991. 

## Manazarta