Alfred Brownell

Alfred Lahai Gbabai Brownell (an haife shi a shekara 1965 ko 1966 [1] ) ɗan gwagwarmayar muhalli ne kuma lauya ɗan Laberiya . [2] Brownell ya sami hankalin duniya saboda shawararsa na hana lalata dazuzzuka masu zafi don samar da dabino . [3] [4] Bayan samun barazanar kisa a sakamakon aikinsa, shi da iyalinsa sun gudu daga Laberiya a 2016. Ya lashe kyautar muhalli ta Goldman, wanda kuma ake kira "Green Nobel," a cikin 2019 saboda aikinsa na kare fiye da 500,000 acres (2,000 km2) na gandun daji masu zafi wadanda suka kasance wuraren gargajiya na al'ummomin yankin. [4]

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Brownell a gundumar Grand Cape Mount, Laberiya, kuma ya fuskanci matsalolin tattalin arziki tun yana yaro.  Ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Laberiya a shekara ta 1994, inda ya sami digirinsa na farko na Kimiyya a fannin Aikin Noma. Daga nan ya halarci makarantar koyon aikin lauya ta Jami'ar Laberiya Louis Arthur Grimes, inda ya kammala  

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala makarantar shari'a, Brownell ya ba da haɗin gwiwar doka don kare ƙasar gandun daji da haƙƙin al'ummomin ƴan asalin da ke zaune a ƙasar. Duk da haka, ya gano cewa gwamnati ta keta sabbin dokokin da aka aiwatar ba tare da yin nazarin tasiri ko tuntubar al'ummomin yankin ba. "Gwamnati ta ci gaba da ba da yankunan dazuzzukan da muka yi fama da su don kare su. Sun fara ba da wannan gandun daji ga kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai, ga kamfanonin noma, da kamfanonin katako. Ba su tuntuɓar al'ummomin ba, ba sa yin nazarin tasirin muhalli, wani jami'i ne zaune a ofishinsa, yana ce wa waɗannan kamfanoni, "Ga kadada miliyan biyar na fili", wani hira da Brown ya ce.  Brownell ya lura cewa yanke dazuzzukan don noman dabino ya bar al'ummomin cikin gida mafi muni, saboda ba a samar da isassun ayyukan yi ba don ɗaukar mazaunan da suka rasa ƙasarsu sakamakon ci gaban.  A matsayin wani ɓangare na aikinsa na kare filaye masu barazana da bayar da shawarwari ga al'ummomin gida, Brownell ya kafa wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta farko ta dokar muhalli ta Laberiya, Green Advocates International. 

A cikin 2009, gwamnati ta ba da manyan hayar filaye ga kamfanoni da yawa na ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda ke da niyyar yanke gandun daji da dasa gonakin dabino.  Misali, a cikin 2010, gwamnatin Laberiya ta yi hayar fiye da  na filaye a gundumar Sinoe zuwa Golden Veroleum Laberiya, wani kamfani mai samar da dabino na Singapore.   Kamfanin ya yi niyyar mayar da yankin dajin ya zama gonakin dabino, amma mazauna yankin sun fara nuna rashin amincewa da share musu gonakinsu ba tare da izininsu ba.  Brownell da tawagarsa sun yi rubuce-rubucen tsoratarwa da cin zarafi na al'umma, lalata filayen gandun daji da gidaje, da kuma lalata kaburbura da wurare masu tsarki.  Ya yi aiki don shigar da korafe-korafe tare da ƙungiyar ba da takardar shaida ta duniya, Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil, wanda ya yi kira da a dakatar da ci gaban ƙasar.  An kama dangin Brownell kuma an kai masa hari, wanda ya tilasta shi ya tsere daga kasar a cikin 2016. 

Bayan ya bar Laberiya, ya kasance "Mai Girma Masanin Ilimi a Mazauni a Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Arewa maso Gabas game da 'Yancin Dan Adam da Tattalin Arziki na Duniya" daga 2017 zuwa 2021.   Tun daga wannan lokacin, yana Ziyartar 'Yancin Dan Adam a Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Yale .  Ya kafa ƙungiyoyin kare muhalli da kare haƙƙin ɗan adam da dama a Afirka ta Yamma da na duniya.

## Kyauta
An ba Alfred Lahai Gbabai Brownell lambar yabo ta muhalli ta Goldman na shekarar 2019, saboda aikin da ya yi a matsayin mai fafutukar kare muhalli kuma mai fafutuka wanda ya yi fafutukar ceto kadada 500,000 na gandun dazuzzuka masu zafi a yankunan al'adar mutanen gida a Laberiya daga sharewa don hakar dabino. 

## Magana

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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