Harshen Suyá

KĩsêdJê (Suyá, Kĩsêjê: Khersêtjê kapẽ нена [khĩˈsedʒe kaˈpẽẽẽẽ]) yare ne na Arewacin Jê (Jê, Macro-Jê) da ake magana a Mato Grosso, ta kasar  Brazil . Yana da alaƙa da Tapayúna; tare, sun kafa reshen Tapajós na Arewacin Jê . 

Kĩsêdjê yana da alaƙa da Tapayúna; : 10-2 abin da ya gabata a kan Kogin Tapajós, wanda Kĩsê djê da Tapayuna suka raba, har yanzu yana cikin tarihin baki. : 9 Bambance-bambance na sauti tsakanin harsuna sun haɗa da abubuwan da ke tattare da Proto-Northern Jê **m/*mb*, **mr/*mbr*, **c* (a farkon), **ñ* (a cikin codas), da **b* (a cikin kalmomin da aka jaddada). A ciki*w*">n Kĩ*w*">s, ana nuna waɗannan ƙamus a ma*t* m / mb, mr / mbr, s, n, da *p*, bi da bi, yayin da Tapayúna yana da w ([w̃]), nr ([ɾ̃]), t ([t̪]), *j* ([j]), da w ([w]) a cikin waɗannan kalmomi.

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
Kĩ*s* ya adana ƙwayoyin Proto-Tapajós kusan ba su da lalacewa, ban da canjin sauti **t̪h* > s. : 560 

#### Haske
Tebur mai zuwa ya lissafa wasu daga cikin yiwuwar farawa na Kĩsêdjê; : ban da haka, mafi yawansu na iya haɗuwa da /w/ ko /ɲ/ (a cikin kalmomin da Proto-Northern Jê etyma suka ƙunshi ɗaya daga cikin **wa*, **wə̂*, ko **jê*, waɗanda aka bincika a matsayin ƙwayoyin rikitarwa). Hanyoyin da ke ƙarƙashin hanci suna samun matakin baki kafin ƙwayoyin baki.

### Sautin sautin
An nuna lissafin wasula na Kĩsêdjê a ƙasa (an ba da wakilcin orthographic a cikin italics; haruffa a cikin slashes suna tsaye ne ga dabi'un IPA na kowane wasali). : Nonato (2014) ya ba da rahoton cewa babu bambancin allophonic.: Ta hanyar yarjejeniya, tilde, wanda yake wani ɓangare na zane-zane wanda ke nuna wasula na hanci, an bar shi a cikin orthography da ke biyowa , , da  (amma ba  ba), kamar yadda yake a cikin  [mɔ̃] 'don tafiya (jama'a) ". Bugu da ƙari, ba a rarrabe wasula /ī/ da /ã/ a cikin rubutun (dukansu an rubuta su a matsayin ). 

#### Sautin murya
Kĩsêdjê yana da wani abu mai ban mamaki inda ake saka wasula a cikin kalmomin ƙarshe waɗanda ainihin siffarsu ta ƙare a cikin ma'ana; : 128-30  ta wannan hanyar, duk maganganun sun ƙare a cikin wasula a saman a cikin Kĩsêdjê . Vowel epenthesis sau da yawa yana haifar da coda na asali zuwa lenite. Sakamakon sauye-sauye ana wakiltar su ta hanyar orthographically, kamar yadda *dawe* a cikin thep [ˈt̠hɛp] / thewe [ˈtę] 'kifi", wit [ˈwitō] / *wiri* [ˈwiɾi] 'kawai", nggrôt [ˈŋgɹot] / *Nggôrô* [ˈŋgɪoɾo] 'Pleiades', khẽn [ˈkhɛ̃nzar] 'dutse', **'Hwisysômy**' [hwɨsomɨˈsô] A cikin kalmomin da suka ƙare a cikin wani nau'i na rhotic, ana saka wasula na echo ba tare da la'akari da ko kalmar tana cikin matsayi na ƙarshe ba, kamar yadda a cikin *ngõrõ* [ˈ Мәсих] 'don barci' (nau'o'in kamar *[ˈ Мәсих] ba a tabbatar da su ba).  : 128–30 

## Yanayin Yanayi

### Ƙarshen
Kamar yadda yake a duk sauran harsunan Arewacin Jê, aikatau suna canzawa don  kuma saboda haka suna da adawa ta asali tsakanin nau'in ƙayyadaddun (kuma *nau'in B*  da babban nau'in ) da kuma nau'in da ba a ƙayyadada ba (kuma nau-nau'in A  da kuma nau-nauyin ). Ana amfani da siffofi masu ƙayyadaddun a cikin sassan matrix kawai, yayin da ake amfani da siffofin da ba a ƙayyadadden su ba a duk nau'ikan sassan da ke ƙasa : da kuma wasu sassan matrikhi.  Ana samar da siffofin da ba su da iyaka ta hanyar ƙaddamarwa da / ko maye gurbin prefix. Wasu kalmomi (ciki har da duk kwatanci ban da *katho* 'don barin', wanda ba a iyakance shi ba shine *katho*'ro**'') ba su da bambancin iyaka.

Abubuwan da ba su da iyaka sune /-́/ (''/Sai/'' yawan zaɓi, wanda aka samo a cikin kalmomi masu yawa, tare da allomorph ''/-j/'' bayan wasali ''/a/''), ''/-n/'' (wanda aka samo a wasu kalmomi masu wucewa), da kuma ''/-k/'', ''/-m/'', da ''/-t/'' (wanda ake samu a cikin ƙananan kalmomi marasa iyaka waɗanda ke ɗaukar batun suna lokacin da ya ƙare), kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa.

In Proto-Northern Jê, several verbs derived their finite forms by means of leniting the stem-final consonant (''*-t'', ''*-c'', ''*-k'' → ''*-r'', ''*-j'', ''*-r''). In Kĩsêdjê, at least three verbs retain this pattern, though the relation between the finite and nonfinite forms has been obfuscated by a series of regular sound changes, including ''*-ôj'' > ''-wâj'' (''-âj'' after a labial), ''*-c'' > ''-t''.


==== Tsohon prefix na palatalizing ====
A cikin Proto-Northern Jê, ƙananan kalmomi sun kafa siffofin su marasa iyaka ta hanyar amfani da ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka ambata a sama **da kuma''' tsarin morphophonological inda farkon syllable mai jaddada ya zama palatal, kuma an tashe maɓallin syllable da aka jaddada (idan zai yiwu); an danganta wannan ga tasirin prefix mai jaddar palatalizing ba tare da iyaka ba. A cikin Kĩsêdjê, wasu daga cikin waɗannan aikatau har yanzu suna bin tsarin archaic, kodayake dangantakar da ke tsakanin siffofin ƙayyadaddun da ba ƙayyadadden ba ta ɓace ta hanyar jerin canje-canje na yau da kullun.

## Manazarta