Cyclone Gombe

**Guguwar Tropical Gombe** guguwa ce mai karfi da ta shafi Mozambique. Ya zama guguwa ta farko da ta yi babban sauka a Lardin Nampula a Mozambique tun lokacin da Cyclone Jokwe a cikin 2008. Guguwa ta takwas ta wurare masu zafi, guguwa ta huɗu ta wurare masu wurare masu zafi da guguwa na huɗu mai tsanani na wurare masu zafi na 2021-22 Kudancin Yammacin Tekun Indiya, Gombe ya samo asali ne daga tashin hankali na wurare masu wurare da ke bakin tekun Madagascar. Wannan yanki na convection an sanya shi ta Cibiyar Gargadi ta Hadari a matsayin Invest 97S a ranar 6 ga Maris. Kashegari, ya fara tafiya a hankali zuwa yamma kuma ya aiwatar da madauki yayin da ya zama mafi tsari, wanda ya sa Météo-France Reunion (MFR) ya lura da tsarin a matsayin Zone of Disturbed Weather 09. Tsarin ya zama mummunan yanayi a ranar 9 ga watan Maris, kuma ya zama guguwa mai zafi a wannan rana. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an ba shi suna, Gombe ya sauka a Madagascar, kuma ya shiga cikin Mozambique Channel washegari. Guguwar ta ci gaba da motsi zuwa yamma yayin da sannu a hankali ke kara karfi, kuma MFR ta inganta shi zuwa Guguwar Tropical a ranar 10 ga Maris. Da yake rufewa a Lardin Nampula, guguwar ta sami saurin karuwa, kuma an inganta ta zuwa guguwa ta huɗu mai tsanani na shekara kuma ta kai ƙarfinta a ranar 11 ga Maris, tare da matsakaicin iska mai ɗorewa na minti 10 na  km / h (105 , matsakaicin iskõki masu ɗorewa da minti 1 na  km / h (115 , da mafi ƙarancin matsin lamba na tsakiya na  . Guguwar ta ci gaba da sauka, kuma da sauri ta rasa convection a kan ƙasa. A ranar 12 ga watan Maris, Gombe ya lalace ya zama ragowar ƙasa. Koyaya, tsarin daga baya ya juya zuwa kudu maso gabas kuma ya sake fitowa a kan ruwa, kafin ya sake farfadowa cikin mummunan yanayi a ranar 17 ga Maris. Gombe ya ɓace daga baya a wannan rana.

Guguwar Gombe ta kashe mutane 72 a fadin kasashe uku: 63 a Mozambique, 7 a Malawi, da 2 a Madagascar. Dubban gidaje sun lalace sosai ta hanyar guguwar a Mozambique, kuma sun bar daruruwan dubban iyalai ba tare da wutar lantarki ba a fadin Nampula. Gombe ya shafi dubban hekta na amfanin gona, ya sauka   in) na ruwan sama  awanni 24. Tsibirin Mozambique ma ya sami wasu lalacewa daga guguwar. Aon ya kiyasta lalacewar da Gombe ya haifar ya kai dala miliyan 99.

## Tarihin yanayi
Cyclone *Gombe* ya samo asali ne daga wani yanki na rikice-rikice wanda Météo-France a kan Réunion (MFR) ya lura a ranar 6 ga Maris, wanda ke kusa da     daga Mauritius, yana motsawa arewa maso gabas sannu a hankali. Taron ya shirya yaduwarsa kuma ya zama mai aiki tare, wanda ya sa Cibiyar Gargadi ta Hadari (JTWC) ta sanya tsarin a matsayin Invest 97S sa'o'i daga baya, kuma a 11:40 UTC, ta ba da Gargadi na Tsarin Guguwa na Tropical (TCFA), ta lura da Yanayin zafi na teku na 28-29 ° C (82-84 ° F) tare da ƙananan iska. Yayin da ya aiwatar da madauki mai ma'ana, MFR ya inganta guguwar zuwa mummunan yanayi a tsakar rana a ranar 7 ga Maris, kuma ya inganta shi zuwa guguwa mai matsakaici; Ma'aikatar Kula da Yanayi ta Mauritius ta kira shi Gombe. [nb 1] ya bi shi, kuma ya rarraba shi a matsayin Tropical Cyclone 19S a 18:00 UTC a wannan rana.

A ranar 8 ga watan Maris, Gombe ya fadi a Yankin Sava na Madagascar, kuma MFR ta rage tsarin zuwa bakin ciki a karfe 06:00 UTC yayin da ya haye kasar,  kuma JTWC ta rage shi zuwa bakin ciki na wurare masu zafi.  Bayan sa'o'i 24, tsarin ya kai Tashar Mozambique, yana motsawa zuwa yamma a  km / h; 8.1 , kuma MFR ya inganta shi zuwa guguwa mai zafi a 06:00 UTC a ranar 9 ga Maris, tare da iska mai ɗorewa na minti 10 na  km / h)  Gombe, wanda wani tudun subtropical ya kori a kudancin Channel, ya ci gaba da motsawa zuwa yamma, kuma MFR ta lura da ingantaccen tsarin girgije, ta inganta shi zuwa Cyclone Tropical a 06:00 UTC a ranar 10 ga Maris, yana kimanta matsakaicin iska mai ɗorewa na minti 10 na  km / h; 75 .  Gombe sa'an nan kuma ya fara saurin karuwa, kuma MFR ya inganta guguwar zuwa guguwar Tropical Cyclone, tare da iska mai tsayi na minti 10 na  km / h; 100 , da kuma mafi ƙarancin matsin lamba na tsakiya na 960 hPa (28.34 inHg) tsakar dare a ranar 11 ga Maris. A lokaci guda, JTWC ta kiyasta mafi girman iska mai tsayi na minti 1 na  km / h; 120 , wanda ya sanya shi guguwa ta 3 a kan sikelin Saffir-Simpson - guguwar ta ƙarfafa kusan  km / h) a cikin awanni 18.

Guguwar ta fadi a Lardin Nampula na Mozambique, babbar guguwa ta farko da ta yi hakan tun lokacin da Cyclone Jokwe na shekara ta 2008, kuma daga baya ta raunana sosai. MFR ta rage guguwar zuwa Babban Mawuyacin ƙasa a karo na biyu a ranar 06:00 UTC a wannan rana, tare da JTWC da ke sanya tsarin a matsayin babban matsayi na Category 1-daidai. Guguwar ta ci gaba da motsawa cikin gida zuwa Mozambique, kuma MFR ta ba da shawara ta ƙarshe a kan Gombe kwana ɗaya bayan haka, kuma JTWC ta ba da shawarar ta ƙarshe a 18:00 UTC a ranar 12 ga Maris.   A cikin shawarwarin da MFR ta fitar a ranar 17 ga watan Maris, abin da ya rage na Gombe ya sake tsara kansa a cikin mummunan yanayi yayin da ya shiga tashar Mozambique. Koyaya, daga baya a wannan rana, MFR ta ba da shawara ta ƙarshe game da Gombe.

## Manazarta