Sheila Heaney

**Sheila Anne Elizabeth Heaney**, CB, MBE, TD (11 Yuni 1917 - 1 Fabrairu 1991) jami'ar sojojin Burtaniya ce. Ta shiga rundunar sojojin taimako jim kaɗan kafin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu kuma ta yi aiki a Burtaniya, Gabashin Afirka da Falasdinu. A shekarar 1949, ta koma ƙungiyar sojojin mata ta Royal Corps (WRAC). Heaney ta tashi daga muƙamin kuma aka naɗa ta memba na Order of the British Empire . An ɗaukaka ta zuwa matsayin brigadier, an naɗa ta darakta a WRAC da kuma mataimakiyar sansani ga Sarauniya Elizabeth II a 1970. A matsayinta na darakta Heaney ta ziyarci Amurka don nazarin haɗa mata cikin rundunarsu kuma ta ba da shawarar cewa a ci gaba da aiwatar da wannan tsari a Burtaniya a hankali. Ta kafa sauye-sauye don sauƙaƙa wa mata a cikin Rundunar Sojojin Burtaniya su zaɓi reshen aikinsu. Bayan ta yi ritaya a 1973, ta zauna a Edinburgh inda ta yi aikin sa kai tare da Hukumar Ba da Agaji ta Mata ta Royal kuma ta tallafa wa wani asibiti na gida.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Sheila Anne Elizabeth Heaney a Liverpool a ranar 11 ga Yuni, 1917. Ita ce ta biyu cikin 'ya'ya huɗu na Anne ( née Summers ), Ba’amurke, da Francis Heaney, likitan tiyata. Tun tana ƙarama, ta kasance mai son hawan doki da kuma bin farauta kuma ta yi hutu tare da iyalinta a Cornwall, Lake District da Ireland. 

Heaney ta fara sha'awar ilimin zamantakewa bayan ta ziyarci yankunan talauci na Landan tare da mahaifinta a kan aikinsa. Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Huyton kuma ta kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Liverpool a 1938. Daga nan Heaney ta halarci Kwalejin Fasaha ta Loughborough kafin ta sami aiki a sashen albarkatun ɗan adam na dillalin Marks &amp;amp; Spencer . 

## Sabis na Yankuna Masu Taimako
Yayin da tashin hankali ya ƙaru a lokacin da ake gab da Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Heaney ta shiga Sabis na Taimakon Yankin Sojojin Burtaniya (ATS) kuma ta ƙarfafa abokan aikinta su shiga. [1] A ranar 26 ga Janairu 1939, an naɗa ta mataimakiyar kamfani (daidai da laftanar na biyu ) kuma ta yi aiki a rundunar sojoji ta yamma ta 1st Lancashire. [1] [2] Daga baya Heaney ta yi shekara guda a cibiyar horar da ATS kafin a naɗa ta ta biyu a matsayin kwamandan ƙungiyar gundumar Salisbury Plain . [1] Lokacin da ATS ta gyara tsarin matsayinta a ranar 30 ga Mayu 1941, ta koma matsayin laftanar na biyu (daidai da matsayinta na baya). [3]

Daga Janairu zuwa Afrilun 1944, Heaney ta halarci Kwalejin Kwamandan Sojojin Amurka da Janar Staff a Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Bayan haka ta gudanar da aikin gudanarwa kan wani aiki zuwa Burtaniya ta Gabashin Afirka . Daga 1946 ta yi aiki a Falasdinu, mukamin da ya haɗa da lokacin yakin basasar 1947-48 .  Heaney ta sauya daga aikinta na yaƙi zuwa kwamiti na dindindin a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1947 kuma aka ɗaukaka ta zuwa ƙaramin kwamandan (daidai da kyaftin ) a wata mai zuwa.   A ranar 20 ga Maris 1947, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Inganci saboda dogon aiki, a lokacin ne ta riƙe matsayin babban kwamandan wucin gadi (daidai da babban kwamandan ). 

Heaney ta koma Birtaniya a watan Yulin 1948 kuma ta cancanci samun lambar yabo ta Yaƙi ta 1939–1945 da kuma lambar yabo ta Janar ta Sabis tare da ɗaukar nauyin Falasɗinu don hidimarta.  Ta yi aiki a hedikwatar ATS na tsawon watanni uku kafin a naɗa ta mataimakiyar janar a Ofishin Yaƙi . 

## Rundunar Sojojin Sarauta ta Mata
Heaney ta yanke shawarar yin aiki na dindindin a cikin rundunar soja a shekarar 1949 kuma ta koma ga Rundunar Sojojin Mata ta Royal Corps (WRAC) lokacin da aka kafa ta a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 1949. Da farko ta koma matsayin subaltern (daidai da laftanar ), tare da matsayi na gaba daga ranar 2 ga Satumba, 1941, amma nan take aka ɗaukaka ta zuwa ƙaramin kwamandan (daidai da kyaftin), tare da matsayi na gaba daga ranar 2 ga Satumba, 1945. [1] An ba Heaney lambar yabo ta Inficiency Ado a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 1951. A wannan lokacin, WRAC ta karɓi matsayin jami'in rundunar sojojin Burtaniya kuma ta riƙe matsayin kyaftin da matsayi na ɗan lokaci na babban soja. [2] A lokacin 1952, Heaney ta yi aiki a hedikwatar rundunar sojojin sama ta 79 ta Royal Artillery kuma a ranar 2 ga Satumba, an mayar da matsayinta na babban soja na dindindin. [3]

## Manazarta