Mabel McConnell Fitzgerald

**Mabel Washington Fitzgerald** (4 ga Yuli 1884 - 24 ga Afrilu 1958) 'Yar jam'iyyar Republican ce ta Ireland, 'yar takarar jam'iyya, kuma mai ra'ayin gurguzu. Ta shiga cikin tashin Ista na 1916 da Yaƙin 'Yancin Kan Ireland . Ita ce mahaifiyar Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald kuma matar Desmond FitzGerald .

## Bayani
An haife ta a Mabel Washington McConnell a ranar 4 ga Yuli, 1884, 'yar John McConnell ce, mai sayar da wiski daga Belfast, da matarsa Margaret Neill. Ita jikanyar wani manomi ne na Presbyterian kusa da birnin. McConnell ta sami karatunta na farko a Kwalejin Victoria da ke Belfast, kuma ta ci gaba da samun digiri na farko a fannin fasaha daga Jami'ar Queen's Belfast a 1906.  A Queen's, ta haɓaka matsayinta kan tsarin jamhuriya, haƙƙin mata da siyasar gurguzu tare da 'yar uwarta Eilis. Tana da sha'awar harshen Irish sosai. Ta kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Zamantakewa da Siyasa, Sinn Féin da Gaelic League . 

Bayan kammala karatunsa, McConnell ya zama sakatare ga Shugaban Jami'ar Sarauniya kafin ya koma Landan a shekarar 1908 don kammala takardar shaidar koyarwa ta digiri na biyu a Kwalejin Horarwa ta Saint Mary, Paddington . Ta yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin malamar makaranta a Ilford .  A shekarar 1909, ta kasance sakatare ga George Bernard Shaw na tsawon watanni da dama yayin da sakatare na dindindin, Judy Gilmore, ke rashin lafiya.  Ta ci gaba da kasancewa abokiyar Shaw da matarsa, tana ci gaba da rubuta wasiƙu na tsawon shekaru da dama. 

## Iyali
McConnell ta haɗu da mijinta Desmond FitzGerald a Landan a shekarar 1910 a wani taron karawa juna sani na harsuna da ƙungiyar Gaelic League ta gudanar, wanda ita mamba ce a kwamitin. Ta kasance mai sha'awar tsattsauran ra'ayi, amma ganinta, FitzGerald ta halarci tarurrukan siyasa kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta zama mai himma.   A watan Maris na 1911 ta yi wa George Moore aikin sakatare. A cikin shekarun baya FitzGerald ya rubuta wa Shaw wasiƙa don ya ƙarfafa shi ya goyi bayan raba ƙasar Ireland.   

Ita da FitzGerald sun yi tsere a shekarar 1911 lokacin da ta gano tana da juna biyu; sun zauna a Faransa har zuwa lokacin da suka ƙaura zuwa Dingle, County Kerry a watan Maris na 1913.  Daga baya Turawan Birtaniya suka kore su daga Kerry saboda ana zarginsu da sanya wa Jamusawa alama. Daga nan ma'auratan suka ƙaura zuwa Bray . Suna da 'ya'ya huɗu: Desmond (1911–1987), Pierce (1914–1986), Fergus (1920–1983) da Garret (1926–2011).   Ɗanta Garret ya bi mahaifinsa zuwa siyasar Ireland, ya zama Taoiseach sau biyu. 

## Tashi daga Ista da Yaƙin 'Yanci
McConnell Fitzgerald yana cikin Ofishin Wasiku na Janar, hedikwatar 'yan tawayen a lokacin Tashin 1916. Duk da haka, bayan kwanakin farko na Tashin 1916, Pearse ya ƙi yarda iyayen yara ƙanana su shiga ciki kuma ya gaya wa McConnell Fitzgerald ya koma gida. 

Ita ce ta shirya yakin neman zaben mijinta a shekarar 1918   da kalmar " *Ku saka shi a ciki domin ku fitar da shi* ",  tunda a lokacin yana cikin kurkuku a Gloucester sakamakon ayyukansa na ƙasa. An zaɓe shi bisa ga doka kuma ya shiga Irish Dáil, ya ƙi karɓar kujerarsa a Westminster. 

## Yaƙin Basasa da kuma bayan
McConnell Fitzgerald ta kasance a majalisar zartarwa ta Cumann na mBan daga 1918 har zuwa 1921, lokacin da ta yi murabus. [1] [1] McConnell Fitzgerald ba ta goyi bayan Yarjejeniyar ba; duk da haka, mijinta yana gefen Pro-Treaty. Wasikunta, kamar waɗanda suka yi wa Ernie O'Malley mai yajin cin abinci, sun nuna cewa yayin da mijinta yake Ministan Harkokin Waje a gwamnati a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Ireland, ta ci gaba da adawa da Yarjejeniyar. [1] [1] Daga baya ta amince da ra'ayin mijinta, musamman bayan kisan Kevin O'Higgins . [1] Ta koma Katolika a 1943. Ta kuma zama mai ra'ayin mazan jiya yayin da take girma, ba ta gamsu da sakamakon zaɓen gama gari ba. [1]

Ta kuma koyar a makarantar da Louise Gavan Duffy ta fara kuma take gudanarwa.  Yayin da ta yi ritaya daga harkokin siyasa don kula da iyalinta, mijinta ya ci gaba da zama Ministan Tsaro kuma Sanata .  

## Manazarta