Amincewar Jama'a ga Dabbobi Masu Hadari

**Kamfanin Peoples Trust for Endangered Species (PTES)** wata kungiya ce ta agaji da ke Burtaniya wadda aka yi wa rijista a Ingila da Wales . An kafa PTES a shekarar 1977, tana aiki a fagen kiyayewa ta hanyar tallafawa muhimman ayyuka da ke magance barazanar da nau'ikan halittu ke fuskanta a duniya. Ta hanyar haɗakar binciken kimiyya, sa ido, ilimi, dawo da muhalli da kuma hulɗa da jama'a, ƙungiyar tana neman tabbatar da cewa nau'ikan halittu masu fuskantar barazanar ba wai kawai suna rayuwa ba har ma suna bunƙasa. Tana kuma da kuma kula da wuraren adana halittu guda biyu. PTES tana haɗin gwiwa da al'ummomin gida, gwamnatoci, da ƙungiyoyin kiyayewa a duk duniya don ƙirƙirar mafita mai ɗorewa don kiyaye bambancin halittu. Tare da mai da hankali kan nau'ikan halittu masu ban mamaki da kuma namun daji da ba a san su sosai ba, PTES ta himmatu wajen tabbatar da cewa waɗannan dabbobin suna bunƙasa a nan gaba.  Ya zuwa watan Janairun 2025, PTES tana da ma'aikata 20, amintattu biyar kuma tana daidaita kusan masu aikin sa kai 50,000 a Burtaniya.  PTES ta dogara ne akan gudummawa daga jama'a da tallafi daga amintattu da gidauniya don ci gaba da aikinta - ba ta samun babban kuɗi daga Gwamnatin Burtaniya . Ƙungiyar tana da lambar agaji mai rijista 274206.

## Tarihi
An kafa PTES a shekarar 1977. Asalin PTES yana South Kensington a Imperial College London, kuma ya koma wurin da yake a yanzu a Battersea, kudu maso yammacin London a shekarar 1993. A shekara ta 2001 PTES ta ƙirƙiro Mammals Trust UK, wani asusu da aka takaita da kuma kamfen da ke mai da hankali kan kiyaye dabbobi masu shayarwa na Birtaniya . A shekara ta 2006, an kafa Mammals Trust UK a ƙarƙashin ayyukan PTES. PTES har yanzu tana gudanar da wani tsari na samar da kuɗi ga dabbobi masu shayarwa na Burtaniya amma an wargaza sunayen 'Mammals Trust UK' da 'Mammals Trust' tun daga lokacin.

PTES ta wanzu ne don tallafawa da dawo da gadon halitta - tarin nau'ikan halittu da mazauninsu daban-daban - ta hanyar kiyayewa ta aiki da kuma ta hanyar ilmantar da mutane da kuma sanar da su muhimmancinsa. Ƙungiyar agaji tana tallafawa ayyukan kiyayewa da bincike a Burtaniya da kuma ƙasashen waje ta hanyar shirye-shiryen tallafi guda uku: ' Tallafin Insight Conservation ', ' Tallafin dabbobi masu shayarwa na Burtaniya ' da ' Tallafin Horar da Kare Muhalli '.  Aikin ƙungiyar agaji a Burtaniya ya mayar da hankali kan dabbobi masu shayarwa, tare da hazel dormice, hedgehogs na Turai da kuma voles na ruwa na Turai a matsayin nau'in halittu masu mahimmanci a yanzu. Ƙwayoyin Saproxylic suma suna cikin manyan rukuni. Gonakin lambu na gargajiya, wuraren kiwo na itace da wuraren shakatawa, da shinge sune mahimman wuraren zama.  Taimako daga masu sa kai da haɗin gwiwa tare da sauran ƙungiyoyin muhalli suna da mahimmanci ga wannan aikin.

### Binciken Namun Daji
PTES tana gudanar da bincike-bincike da dama na ƙasa, waɗanda suka haɗa da shiga jama'a, da nufin sa ido kan yawan jama'a da muhallin daji.

Ya zuwa shekarar 2025, binciken da ake gudanarwa yanzu haka sune:

* *[https://ptes.org/campaigns/dormice/surveying-and-monitoring-hazel-dormice/national-dormouse-monitoring-programme-ndmp/ Binciken Kula da Dabbobin Gida na Ƙasa (NDMP)]* (1993 – yanzu): Ana gudanar da NDMP tare da haɗin gwiwar Natural England kuma an kafa shi don sa ido kan yanayin yawan Dormouse na Burtaniya. Don kafa wurin NDMP, ana zaɓar wurin da ke da yawan dabbobin gida da aka sani kuma ana sanya akwatunan gida 50 a tazara tsakanin mita 15-20. Masu sa kai da aka horar kuma aka ba da lasisi sannan a duba akwatunan aƙalla sau biyu a shekara kuma a rubuta adadin dabbobin gida da aka samu da kuma bayanan asali kamar jinsi da shekaru. Ana miƙa bayanan kowace shekara ga PTES. A cikin 2023, an gabatar da bayanan dabbobin gida 5493 daga wurare 371.
* *[https://ptes.org/get-involved/surveys/garden/living-with-mammals/ Rayuwa da Mambobin Shanu]* (2003 - yanzu): bincike na shekara-shekara yana rikodin ganin dabbobi da/ko alamun dabbobi masu shayarwa a wuraren da ke cikin muhallin da aka gina. Waɗannan galibi wurare ne na kore a birane ko na birni kamar lambuna, rafuka, makabartu da filin nishaɗi . *Rayuwa da Mambobin Shanu* (2003) memba ne na kafa Ƙungiyar Bibiyar Mambobin Shanu. 
* *[https://ptes.org/campaigns/traditional-orchard-project/ Binciken Gargajiya na Orchard na Ingila da Wales]* (2006 - yanzu): gonakin inabi da bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace suna samar da wurin zama mai bambancin halittu kuma an jera su a matsayin Wurin zama na Fifiko a ƙarƙashin Tsarin Aiki na Bambancin Halittu na Burtaniya (BAP). PTES ta ƙirƙiri wani kaso na Burtaniya da taswirar wurin zama.
* ''Shirin Kula da Ƙwayoyin Ruwa na Ƙasa'' ''(NWVMP)'' (2015 – yanzu): Ƙwayoyin ruwa sun ragu da sama da kashi 90% a Birtaniya tun daga shekarun 1980. Shirin Kula da Ƙwayoyin Ruwa na Ƙasa shine tsarin sa ido na farko da ake ci gaba da yi wa wannan nau'in a Burtaniya kuma yana da niyyar tattara bayanai daga ɗaruruwan wurare don ba da damar tantance matsayin nau'in kowace shekara. Tsakanin 1989 da 1998, Kamfanin Vincent Wildlife Trust (VWT) ya gudanar da bincike biyu na ƙasa na ƙwayoyin ruwa waɗanda suka nuna raguwar ƙwayoyin ruwa namu. Wuraren da aka zaɓa bazuwar da aka ziyarta a lokacin waɗannan binciken biyu sune tushen NWVMP. PTES tana sake yin bincike kowace shekara don gano abin da ya faru tun 1998 da kuma gano duk wani canji a nan gaba.
* *[https://hedgerowsurvey.ptes.org/the-great-british-hedgerow-survey Binciken Babban Hedgerow na Burtaniya]* (2020 - yanzu): An tsara shi ne ga manajojin filaye waɗanda za su iya son inganta yanayin tsarin shingen nasu, har ma ga ƙungiyoyin namun daji masu sha'awar da ke son tantance ingancin wurin zama a kowane yanki, an tattara bayanan Binciken Great British Hedgerow don samar da taƙaitaccen bayani game da yanayin shingen a ƙasa. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen jagorantar aikin kiyayewa na gaba ta People's Trust for Endangered Species da abokan hulɗa, ko ta hanyar kiyayewa a ƙasa ko saƙonnin da muke isarwa ga jama'a.
* *[https://hedgerowsurvey.ptes.org/healthy-hedgerows-survey Hedgerows Masu Lafiya]* (2020 - yanzu *):* Healthy Hedgerows wani bincike ne na gaggawa na duba lafiyar shinge. Ta hanyar amsa wasu tambayoyi masu sauƙi, mai duba lafiyar shingen yana sanya kowace shingen da aka bincika a cikin zagayowar rayuwar shingen (bisa ga Tsarin Gudanar da Adams Hedgerow) kuma yana ba da zaɓuɓɓukan gudanarwa nan take. An tsara shi ne ga manoma da masu filaye waɗanda ke son fahimtar dukkan hanyar sadarwar shingen su da kuma ƙirƙirar tsarin kula da shinge a sikelin gona.
* ''Shirin Kula da Bushiya na Ƙasa (NHMP'' ) (2024 – yanzu): NHMP aiki ne, wanda zai samar da ƙiyasin yawan bushiya mai ƙarfi a karon farko. Da wannan ilimin, PTES za ta yi shirye-shiryen kiyayewa masu inganci don magance raguwar wannan nau'in halitta mai suna.

#### Titin Bushiya

A shekarar 2011, tare da haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyar agaji ta namun daji ta Birtaniya (BHPS), PTES ta ƙaddamar da kamfen ɗin ' Hedgehog Street ' a matsayin martani ga raguwar yawan bushiya a Birtaniya ( *Erinaceus europaeus* ).

Ya zuwa shekarar 2025, kamfen ɗin yana da sama da masu aikin sa kai 130,000 da aka yi wa rijista da ake kira 'Hedgehog Champions' waɗanda suka himmatu wajen yin sauye-sauye a lambunansu don ƙarfafawa da tallafawa bushiya. Shafin yanar gizo na Hedgehog Street yana ba wa masu aikin sa kai bayanai game da yanayin muhalli da halayen bushiya, shawarwari kan hanyoyin sarrafa lambuna don amfanar da su, da kuma albarkatu kyauta don ƙarfafa masu aikin sa kai su ɗauki wasu mutane don shiga. 

## Ƙungiyoyi masu haɗin gwiwa
PTES memba ne na IUCN da Wildlife and Countryside Link .  PTES kuma ɗaya ce daga cikin ƙungiyoyin asali a cikin haɗin gwiwar Jihar Nature. 

## Manazarta