Ron Grainer

**Ronald Erle Grainer** (11 ga Agusta 1922 - 21 ga Fabrairu 1981) mawaki ne ɗan ƙasar Ostiraliya wanda ya yi aiki a mafi yawan aikinsa na ƙwararru a Burtaniya. Ana tunawa da shi galibi saboda waƙarsa ta talabijin da fina-finai, musamman ma waƙar taken *Doctor Who*, *The Prisoner*, *Steptoe da Son* da *Tales of the Unexpected.*

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Ronald Grainer a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 1922 a Atherton, Queensland, Ostiraliya,  ɗan fari na Margaret Clark, ƙwararriyar mai buga piano,  da Ronald Albert Grainer, mai adana kaya kuma mai kula da gidan waya. 

A cikin shekaru takwas na farko na rayuwar Ron, iyalan Grainer sun zauna a Dutsen Mulligan, wani ƙaramin gari da aka gina a kusa da hakar kwal daga dinki uku waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin wani dutse mai tsayin mita 400,  wanda ke da nisan mita 100.&nbsp;kilomita yamma da Cairns.  Baya ga hayaniyar masana'antu da ƙura, wani lokacin iyalin suna fuskantar tasirin shan giya mai yawa daga masu hakar ma'adinai. A wani lokaci irin wannan harsashi ya tashi a rufin gidansu kuma ya kusan buge Ron mai makonni 11 yayin da yake kwance a kan gadonsa. 

Saboda keɓewar da Mt Mulligan ya yi, ƙarfafa jin daɗin al'umma yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. An cimma wannan ta hanyar yin rawa da kuma ayyukan zamantakewa akai-akai.  Waɗannan nishaɗin jama'a sun zama masu matuƙar muhimmanci don ƙarfafa kwarin gwiwar jama'a, musamman bayan wani babban fashewa a ranar 19 ga Satumba 1921 wanda ya kashe ma'aikatan haƙar ma'adinai 75 na mazauna wurin. kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yawan mutanen da ke zaune a Dutsen Mulligan. 

Wasannin kade-kade a shekarun da suka biyo bayan bala'in sun haɗa da wasan kwaikwayo na wani matashi Ron Erle Grainer, mahaifiyarsa ta koyar da buga piano tun yana ɗan shekara huɗu [1] kuma an ƙarfafa shi ya koyi goge daga wani tsohon ma'aikacin haƙar ma'adinai na Wales. [2] Yayin da ƙwarewar kiɗan Grainer ta ƙaru, ya fara nuna ikon sake gina waƙoƙin da ya ji a makaranta ko kuma a kan rikodin gramophone. [1] Mary Wardle, mawaƙiyar kiɗan gargajiya, masanin tarihi, kuma tsohuwar mazaunin Mt Mulligan, ta tuna Grainer yana wasa da kayan kida na keyboard "lokacin da ba shi da ƙarfin isa ga feda." [3]

### Ilimi
Iyalan Grainer sun bar Dutsen Mulligan a shekarar 1930.  Zuwa watan Afrilun 1932 suna zaune a Aloomba, wani yanki na karkara da ke noman sukari a gabar tekun Arewa maso Gabashin Queensland.  Aloomba yana gefen gabashin wani dutse mai tsayin mita 922, Pyramid na Walsh mai tsayin mita 922.  A lokacin yana da shekaru 9, a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar makarantar Aloomba, Grainer ya lashe kyautar ta biyu don goge shi kaɗai a bikin buɗe makarantar Cairns da District School Eisteddfod. Wannan shine farkon ambaton jarida game da shi yana yin wasan kwaikwayo a bainar jama'a.  A farkon 1933, iyalan Grainer sun ƙaura zuwa Cairns  inda, ban da aikin makaranta a Edge Hill State (1933–1934) da Cairns High (1935–1936),  ya fara bincike mai zurfi game da ka'idar kiɗa da fassararsa.  Iyalinsa sun ƙaura zuwa kudu zuwa Brisbane  a shekarar 1937 inda Grainer ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare a Kwalejin St Joseph, Nudgee, inda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1938. Ya yi rajista a Jami'ar Queensland a shekarar 1939 don yin karatun injiniyanci da kiɗa,  wani kwas wanda ya haɗa da jituwa, akasin haka, da kuma waƙa kamar yadda mawaƙin gargajiya Percy Brier ya koyar, wani malamin gargajiya wanda ya ƙarfafa ɗalibansa masu hazaka su yi tunani da kansu.  Grainer ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa ta Associate of Trinity College London Diploma (ATCL) a fannin piano. 

## Manazarta