Katherine Maher

**Katherine Roberts Maher** ( /m ɑːr / ) an haife ta a Afrilu 18, 1983) ita ce shugabar zartarwa da kuma mai-gudanarwar Gidauniyar Wikimedia, ta rike matsayin tun Yuni 2016. A baya ta kasance babban jami’ar sadarwa.  Tana da asali a fagen ilimantarwa da fasahar sadarwa kuma ta yi aiki a bangarorin da ba na riba ba, da na kasa da kasa, tana mai maida hankali kan amfani da fasaha don karfafa hakkin dan adam da ci gaban kasa da kasa.  

## Farkon rayuwa da karatu
Maher ta girma ne a Wilton, Connecticut  kuma ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Wilton. Bayan kammala makarantar sakandare, Maher ta kammala karatun sakandare a Makarantar Koyon Harshen Larabci na Jami'ar Amurka a Alkahira a shekarar 2003, wanda ta ce kwarewa ce mai zurfi da ta sanya soyayya mai zurfin gaske a zuciyarta ga  Gabas ta Tsakiya .  Maher daga bayan nan tayi karatu a Institut français d’études arabes de Damas  a Siriya kuma ta kwashe lokaci a Lebanon da Tunisiya .   

A 2005, Maher ta sami digiri na farko a Jami'ar New York akan Gabas ta Tsakiya da Nazarin Addinin Islama.

## Aiki
Bayan horarwa a Ma'aikatan Harkokin Waje da Eurasia Group, a 2005 Maher ta fara aiki a HSBC a London, Jamus, da Kanada a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirye-shiryen ci gaban manaja su na duniya.  

A 2007, Maher ta koma New York City inda daga 2007 zuwa 2010 ta yi aiki a UNICEF a matsayin jami'ar ƙirkira da sadarwa.  Ta yi aiki don inganta amfani da fasaha don inganta rayuwar mutane da tafiya mai yawa don yin aiki kan batutuwan da suka shafi kiwon lafiyar mahaifiyar, rigakafin cutar kanjamau, da sa hannun matasa a cikin fasahar.  Ofaya daga cikin ayyukan ta na farko a UNICEF ya haɗa da gwada fa'idodin MediaWiki da suka danganci isa a Habasha .  Wani aikin ya sami USAid Development 2.0 Challenge yana ba da kuɗi don yin aiki a kan amfani da wayoyin hannu don saka idanu akan abinci mai gina jiki a cikin yara a Malawi .  

Daga 2010 zuwa 2011, Maher ta yi aiki a Cibiyar Koyar da Siyasa ta Kasa a matsayin Jami'in Shirin ICT, tana aiki a fagen bayanai da fasahar sadarwa (ICT).  Daga shekarar 2011 zuwa 2013, Maher ta yi aiki a Bankin Duniya a matsayin kwararre kan ilimin kere-kere na ICT da kuma yin shawarwari kan fasaha don ci gaban kasa da dimokiradiyya, tare da yin aiki da ICT don daukar nauyi da gudanar da mulki tare da mai da hankali kan rawar da wayoyin hannu da sauran fasahohi wajen sauƙaƙa ƙungiyoyin jama'a da sake fasalin cibiyoyi, musamman a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka.  Ta rubuta wani babi a kan "Yin Hanyar Hannun Gwamnati" na wani littafin bankin duniya wanda aka yi wa lakabi da *Bayanai da Sadarwa don Ci gaban 2012: Rage Waya.*  A shekara ta 2012 an lura da shafin Twitter na Maher game da batutuwan da suka shafi Gabas ta Tsakiya saboda yaduwar Yankin Arabiya .   

Daga 2013 zuwa 2014, Maher itace darektan bayar da shawarwari a Washington, DC - a  Access Now .   A wani bangare na wannan aikin, ta mayar da hankali ne kan tasirin mutane game da tsaro ta yanar gizo, halin kirki, da kuma bata sunan jihar da ke kara yin katsalandan tare da rage rashin yarda.  Samun dama alama ce ta sanarwa ta 'Yancin Yanar Gizo .  

### Gidauniyar Wikimedia

Maher ta kasance babbar jami'ar sadarwa na Wikimedia Foundation tun daga April 2014 har zuwa March 2016. *The Washington Post* sun zanta da ita akan United States copyright law.

Maher ta zama executive director na Wikimedia Foundation a Maris 2016 bayan barin aikin tsohuwar executive director Lila Tretikov Kuma an zabe ta executive director a yuni 2016. Jimm wales ya sanar da zaben ta, a 24 Yuni 2016 a Wikimania 2016 a Esino Lario, Italy, ta fara aiki tun a 23, 2016.

Maher ta bayyana cewa tana mai da hankali kan hada hadar dijital ta duniya a zaman wata hanyar inganta da kare hakkokin mutane game da bayanai ta hanyar fasaha.   

## Girmamawa

* A 2013, *The Diplomatic Courier* sun sanya sunan Maher a cikin 99 na mutane manyan **m**asu jagoranci ƙwararru na manufofin ƙasashen waje waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 33.   

## Jagoranci

* 2011: Matasa don Fasaha Fasaha, Memba na kwamitin  
* Shekarar 2013: Truman na Tsaron Kasa, ,an Siyasa, Securityungiyar Tsaro na ƙasa, da ellowan Researchungiyar Bincike, Democraungiyoyin Dimokuradiyya & Rightsancin Dan Adam   
* 2013: Asusun Kasuwancin Fasaha, Memba Kwamitin Ba da Shawara  
* Shekarar 2016: Taron tattalin arzikin duniya, Memba, Majalisar Duniyar Duniya kan makomar 'yancin dan adam   
* 2018: Wikidata UK Hackathon, magana a gidan Newspeak 
* 2018: Kungiyar Oxford, akan Fasaha da Masarauta  
* 2019: Taron Duniya na Matasan Duniya Matasa Jagoran Duniya  

## Rayuwar ta
Maher tushenta a San Francisco, California. Tana jin Turanci, Larabci, Faransanci, da Jamusanci.  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin mutanen Wikipedia 
## Manazarta

## Ayyuka da wallafe-wallafe

* Maher, Katherine (December 2010). " Yaƙe-yaƙe na Abinci - Nick Cullather's Duniyar yunwar: Yakin Amurka na Cold War da ke fama da talauci a Asiya " . Littattafai . 
* Maher, Katherine (March 21, 2011). "SXSW Festival yana ɗaukar amfani da fasaha don amfani da fasaha don tasirin zamantakewa" . The Guardian . 
* Maher, Katherine (August 17, 2012). "Shin theididdigar Yankin Yakin Cyber ya Exparu zuwa Bankuna da Kasashe Masu Yankin Ne?" . Tekun Atlantika 
* Raja, Siddhartha; Melhem, Samia; Cruse, Matthew; Goldstein, Joshua; Maher, Katherine; Minges, Michael; Surya, Priya (August 2012). "Babi na 6: Yin Motar Gwamnati" (PDF) . Bayanai da Sadarwa don Ci gaban 2012: Rarraba Wayar hannu . Washington, DC: Bankin Duniya. pp.   87-101. doi : 10.1596 / 9780821389911_ch06 . ISBN    Raja, Siddhartha; Melhem, Samia; Cruse, Matthew; Goldstein, Joshua; Maher, Katherine; Minges, Michael; Surya, Priya (August 2012).   Raja, Siddhartha; Melhem, Samia; Cruse, Matthew; Goldstein, Joshua; Maher, Katherine; Minges, Michael; Surya, Priya (August 2012). OCLC   895048866 . 
* Maher, Katherine; York, Jillian C. (2013). "Asalin Yanar gizo na Tunisiya" . A cikin Hussain, Muzammil M .; Howard, Philip N. (eds.). Powerarfin renchasa 2.0: ritarfin ritarfin andancin andasa da agearfafa Siyasa a Duniya . Burlington, VT: Kungiyar wallafa Ashgate. ISBN    Maher, Katherine; York, Jillian C. (2013).   Maher, Katherine; York, Jillian C. (2013). OCLC   940726016 . 
* Maher, Katherine (February 25, 2013). "Sabon gidan yanar gizon New Westphalian: makomar Intanet na iya zama a da. Kuma wannan ba abu bane mai kyau" . Harkokin waje . An makale daga asalin a ranar Maris 5, 2015. 
* Maher, Katherine (March 19, 2014). "A'a, Amurka ba 'Ba da Gudanar da Kula da Intanet' ba . Siyasa . 
* Maher, Katherine (December 5, 2016). "Taron Dukkan Ilmi" (Bidiyo) . Tattaunawar Google . 
* Maher, Katherine (October 4, 2017). "Yadda Wikipedia ta canza Canjin Ilimi (Kuma Inda Zai Ci gaba)" . Forbes . 
* Maher, Katherine (October 17, 2017). "Shin Wikipedia zata wanzu ne a Shekaru 20?" (Bidiyo) . Berkman Klein Cibiyar Intanet da Society a Jami'ar Harvard . 

## Haɗin waje

* Katherine Maher na Wikipedia 
*  a Meta 
* Katherine Maher  a Twitter 
* Bayyanuwa a C-SPAN