Ƙungiyar Faransanci

Alliance française[lower-alpha 1] (Faransa pronunciation: [aljɑ̃s fʁɑ̃sɛːz]; "Faransa Alliance", wanda aka tsara a matsayin af) kungiya ce ta kasa da kasa da ke da niyyar inganta Harshen Faransanci da al'adu Faransanci a duniya. An kirkiro shi a birnin Paris a ranar 21 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1883 a karkashin sunan Alliance française pour la propagation de la langue nationale dans les colonies et à l'étranger (Alliance française don yaduwar harshen ƙasa a cikin yankuna da kasashen waje), wanda yanzu aka sani kawai da L'Alliance françaine, babban burinsa shine koyar da Faransanci a matsayin yare na biyu. Hedikwatar a birnin Paris, [1] Alliance tana da cibiyoyin 850 a kasashe 137 a kowace nahiyar da aka zauna a shekarar 2014. [2]fr￼

## Tarihi da rawar da ya taka

An kirkiro Alliance a birnin Paris a ranar 21 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1883 ta wata kungiya da ta hada da masanin kimiyya Louis Pasteur, jami'in diflomasiyya Ferdinand na Lesseps, marubutan Jules Verne da Ernest Renan, da kuma mai bugawa Armand Colin. An haɗa aikin kai tsaye da manufofin mulkin mallaka na Jamhuriyar Faransanci ta Uku. Faransa ta yi imanin cewa za ta iya yada wayewa zuwa yankuna da kuma inganta girman mulkin mallaka na Faransa ta hanyar yada yarensu a duniya.

Kungiyar tana tallafawa mafi yawan ayyukanta daga kudaden da take karɓa daga darussanta da kuma hayar shigarwar ta. Gwamnatin Faransa kuma tana ba da tallafi wanda ke rufe kusan kashi biyar cikin dari na kasafin kudin ta (kusan € 665,000 a shekara ta 2003) 

Fiye da dalibai 440,000 suna koyon Faransanci a daya daga cikin cibiyoyin da Alliance ke gudanarwa, wanda cibiyar sadarwar makarantu ta hada da:

* cibiyar a Paris, Alliance française Paris Île-de-France
* wurare a ko'ina cikin Faransa don ɗaliban ƙasashen waje da
* Wuraren 1,016 a cikin ƙasashe 135.

Kungiyoyin da ke wajen Paris na cikin gida ne, suna gudanar da franchises da kansu. Kowane mutum yana da kwamitin da shugaban kasa. alama Alliance française mallakar cibiyar Paris ce. A kasashe da yawa, Délégué général ne ke wakiltar Alliance française na Paris. Har ila yau, Gwamnatin Faransa tana gudanar da Cibiyoyin Al'adu na Faransa guda 150 waɗanda ke wanzu don inganta Harshen Faransanci da al'adun Faransanci.

Alliances suna shirya abubuwan zamantakewa da al'adu, kamar nune-nunen fasaha, bukukuwan fina-finai, tarurruka na zamantakewa, kungiyoyin littattafai.

## Ta hanyar ƙasa

### [[Faransa]]

* Gidauniyar Alliance ta Faransa

#### [[Faris|Paris]]

* Ƙungiyar Faransanci Paris Île-de-France

Alliance française Paris Ile-de-France Cibiyar Ilimi ce mai zaman kanta. Da yake a tsakiyar babban birnin, Alliance française Paris Île-de-France tana karɓar ɗalibai sama da 11,000 daga ƙasashe 160 da ke zuwa kowace shekara. Ita ce mafi tsufa tun lokacin da makarantar ta ba da darussan a Paris tun 1894.

Har zuwa shekara ta 2007, shekarar da aka kirkiro Gidauniyar Alliance française, an kira Alliance française Paris Île-de-France "Paris Alliance française".

An raba shi zuwa rassa uku: Harkokin Kasashen Duniya (DRI), Makarantar Paris, da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Dan Adam da Kudi (DRHF). A shekara ta 2007, DRI ta zama Gidauniyar Alliance française, yayin da Makarantar da DRHF suka zama Alliance française Paris Île-de-France .

Taron uku yanzu suna kula da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Gidauniyar da Alliance française Paris Île-de-France:

* yarjejeniyar kudi: Alliance française Paris Ile-de-France tana tallafawa Gidauniyar ta kudi.
* yarjejeniya don wurin: Paris Alliance française ta ba da ginin ta a Boulevard Raspail ga Gidauniyar a lokacin rabuwa a 2007
* yarjejeniyar koyarwa: Alliance française Paris Ile-de-France tana tallafawa Alliances françaises a duk duniya a cikin ayyukansu don ƙware ma'aikatan koyarwa da gudanarwa. Fiye da manufofi 40 a kowace shekara ana yin su a kasashen waje.

#### [[Montpellier]]
Alliance française Montpellier wata makarantar harshen Faransanci ce a kudancin Faransa, wata cibiyar ilimi mai zaman kanta da ke ba da darussan Faransanci ga baƙi (FLE) da kuma ƙungiyar da ba ta da riba, wacce aka kafa daidai da ka'idoji da manufofi na Gidauniyar Alliance française . Wannan cibiyar nazarin tana daga cikin cibiyar sadarwa ta Alliances françaises de France . 

### [[Afirka]]

## Dubi kuma

* Cibiyar Faransanci
* Diplomasiyya ta al'adu
* diflomasiyyar jama'a
* Istituto Italiano di Cultura
* Majalisar Burtaniya
* Cibiyar Goethe
* Cibiyar Cervantes

## Manazarta