open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Shirley Arriaga

**Shirley Arriaga** 'yar siyasar Amurka ce da ke aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Massachusetts na Gundumar Hampden ta 8 kuma ita ce Co-Chair na Massachusetts Future Caucus .  An zabe ta a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2022, ta hau mulki a ranar 4 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2023.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Arriaga ta girma ne a Chicopee, Massachusetts, ta huɗu cikin yara biyar. Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin zane-zane da kimiyya daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Springfield, digiri na farko a fannin shari'a da takardar shaidar shari'a daga Kwaleji ta Elms, digiri na biyu na injiniya a cikin sararin samaniya, jirgin sama, da kuma injiniyan taurari daga Kwalejii Sojan Sama ta Jama'a, da kuma Jagora na Shari'a daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Yammacin Ingila.

## Ayyuka
Daga 2010 zuwa 2020, Arriaga ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Sama na Amurka. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai hulɗa da tsoffin sojoji ga Majalisa Richard Neal . Arriaga tun daga lokacin ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a Makarantar Sakandare ta Chicopee .  An zabe ta a Majalisar Wakilai ta Massachusetts a watan Nuwamba 2022.

A farkon 2023, Arriaga ya ba da gudummawa ga lissafin don ba da damar fursunonin Massachusetts su sami lokaci daga hukuncin su ta hanyar rasa wasu muhimman gabobin su da / ko ƙashin ƙashi ga jihar.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2024, an zabi Arriaga don Future Caucus Innovation Fellowship a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Civic Innovation ta 2025-2026 don Janar Z da 'yan majalisa na dubban shekaru da suka himmatu ga inganta aikin jama'a da tsarin dimokuradiyya.

## Manazarta
Roger Drake (mai kula da mulkin mallaka)

**Roger Drake** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1721 ko 1722) ya kasance mai gudanarwa na Birtaniya a Kamfanin Gabashin Indiya . Ya yi aiki a matsayin Bengal" id="mwCQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="List of Governors of Bengal">Shugaban Fort William a Bengal tsakanin 1752 da 1756 kuma daga baya aka tsawata masa saboda ayyukansa a lokacin Siege na Calcutta a 1756.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a shekara ta 1721 ko 1722, Drake  dan dan dan kudi ne Roger Drake, na kamfanin Drake da Long da ke Leadenhall Street kuma sanannen darektan Kamfanin Gabashin Indiya.  Drake ya shiga aikin Kamfanin Gabashin Indiya kuma ya isa Bengal a ranar 26 ga Mayu 1737. Ya tashi ta hanyar matsayi kuma ya zama Shugaban Fort William a ranar 8 ga watan Agusta 1752 bayan mutuwar William Fytche .  [Tushen da aka buga da kansa?] &#x5B;**&#x5D;

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1756, Siraj ud-Daulah ya zama Nawab na Bengal kuma ya nemi ya tsawata wa kamfanin saboda cin zarafin haƙƙin kasuwancin su. Ya rubuta wasika ga Kamfanin Faransa da na Burtaniya yana neman su cire duk ganuwar da ke Chandannagore da Calcutta. Faransanci sun amsa da basira suna da'awar cewa suna gyara gine-ginen da ke akwai kawai yayin da Drake ya amsa cewa yana inganta tsaro idan yaƙi da Faransa. Siraj Ud Daulah ya yi fushi da martani da sautin Drake kuma ya fara yin makirci don azabtar da kamfanin. A ranar 16 ga Yuni 1756, Siraj Ud Daulah ya kusanci Calcutta tare da sojoji 30,000 kuma a cikin kwanaki hudu an kama garin da Fort. A lokacin da aka kewaye Drake ya bar mukaminsa kuma tare da wasu 'yan jami'an sun nemi mafaka tare da mata da yara a cikin jiragen ruwa da aka rataye a kusa.  Daga baya, shaidu sun ba da rahoton cewa mutanen da ya bar sun harbe jirginsa yayin da ya tashi daga kogi.  A lokacin da ba ya nan an sanya John Zephaniah Holwell a matsayin mai kula kuma ya jagoranci tsaron har sai da suka mika wuya a yammacin 20 ga Yuni. Daga baya aka kori Calcutta kuma an tsare sauran Turawa a cikin Black Hole na Calcutta . 

Drake ya kunyata shi da ayyukansa a Siege kuma an gudanar da bincike don bincika ayyukansa. Kamfanin ya cire shi daga mukaminsa a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba 1757.  Robert Clive ne ya gaje shi a matsayin Gwamna, wanda zai sake kama Calcutta bayan Yaƙin Plassey kuma ya kafa Mulkin kamfani a Indiya. Duk da kunyar da ya yi, Drake ya amfana daga biyan diyya da lalacewar Mir Jafar bayan yakin Plassey, kuma a cikin 1759 ya koma Ingila tare da 'yan uwansa takwas na Kamfanin da wadata mai yawa.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ya auri Mary Coales a ranar 10 ga Janairun 1743 kuma suna da 'yar Millicent. Bayan mutuwar Maryamu a ranar 6 ga Oktoba 1749 ya auri 'yar'uwarta Martha Coales tare da ita ya haifi wasu yara uku, Roger, Richard, da Nathaniel.

## manazarta
Robert Dunkin

**Robert Dunkin** (1761-1831), na Penzance, Cornwall, ɗan kasuwa ne na Quaker kuma mai ba da shawara ga saurayi Humphry Davy, wanda ya kafa kimiyyar electrochemistry, a cikin aikin gwaji na kimiyya.

## Sanarwar mutuwa
A cewar sanarwa ta mutuwa a cikin The West Briton 19 ga watan Agusta 1831:  "A Penzance a ranar Alhamis a ranar 11 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1831, Mista Dunking, [ya mutu] yana da shekaru 70. - Wannan mutumin da ya fi girmamawa memba ne na Society of Friends; da farko shi mai hawa ne, wanda ya kasance mai yin kayan aikin lissafi mai kyau, kuma an san shi sosai ga mutanen kimiyya ta hanyar wasu ci gaba masu mahimmanci a cikin barometer da thermometer.

Robert Dunkin ya mutu yana da shekaru 70 a Penzance a ranar 10 ga watan Agusta 1831. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Robert Dunkin ɗan Robert ne da Anna Dunkin, an haife shi a Penzance kuma an yi masa baftisma a ranar 14 ga Yuli 1761.  A ranar 20 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1786 Robert Dunkin da Celia Bonello, gwauruwa, 'yar William da Elizabeth Odgers na Helston, sun yi aure, bayan hanyar Quakers. An haifi ɗansu, Robert, a ranar 1 ga Yulin 1787.  Celia Dunkin ta kasance mai aiki Quaker. Ta mutu, tana da shekaru 76, a ranar 21 ga Janairun 1824.

## Kasuwancin Dunkin
DUNKIN & JAMES / SADDLE da HARNESS / Masana'antu / PENZANCE / PHILOSOPHICAL INSTRUMENTS / An yi da Gyara / TermmOMETERS, Barometer, THEODOLITES, AngLOMETERS; SHIPS COMPASSES &C / ENGRAVED COPPERPLATE PRINTING / Media Electrics &C 

Littafin Pigot na Cornwall - 1823 ya nuna Robert Dunkin yana aiki daga Market Place, Penzance .  Robert Dunkin an jera shi a ƙarƙashin "Ma'aikata" a matsayin mai ɗaukar kaya a cikin Universal British Directory - 1791. 

## Dunkin a matsayin Quaker
Kamar yadda aurensa ya faru ne bayan hanyar Abokai, dole ne duka abokan hulɗa sun kasance Quakers a wannan ranar (1786). An lissafa shi a matsayin memba na Taron Quaker na Penzance, a cikin jerin da aka rubuta a 1828, samun memba ta hanyar "gaskiya". Ya wallafa waka ta addini "On God" a cikin Imperial Magazine a cikin 1820. 

## Dunkin da Davy
**Ian** ko **Iain** sunan asalin Gaelic ne na Scotland, wanda aka samo daga sunan Ibrananci da aka ba shi  (Yohanan, **) kuma ya dace da sunan Ingilishi John . Maganar Ian ita ce Anglicization na sunan Gaelic na Scotland *Iain* . Wannan sunan sanannen suna ne a Scotland, inda ya samo asali, da kuma wasu ƙasashe masu Magana da Turanci.

## manazarta
Brad Farrin

**Bradlee Thomas Farrin** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1964) ɗan siyasan Amurka ne daga Maine . Farrin, dan jam'iyyar Republican, an fara zabarsa a Majalisar Wakilai ta Maine a shekarar 2014 (Gundumar 111). An sake zabarsa a shekarar 2016, Farrin ya lashe zaben Majalisar Dattijan Maine a shekarar 2018 (Gundumar 3).  Shi mazaunin Norridgewock ne, Maine kuma yana wakiltar gundumar karkara da ke rufe yankin Somerset, Maine .

Farrin ya tsaya takarar mukami bayan ya yi ritaya daga aikin Sojan Sama na Amurka na tsawon shekaru 29.  Ya kasance tsohon dalibi a Makarantar Sakandare ta Yankin Skowhegan da Kwalejin Al'umma ta Sojan Sama.

## Manazarta
Ian

**Ian** ko **Iain** sunan asalin Gaelic ne na Scotland, wanda aka samo daga sunan Ibrananci da aka ba shi  (Yohanan, **) kuma ya dace da sunan Ingilishi John . Maganar Ian ita ce Anglicization na sunan Gaelic na Scotland *Iain* . Wannan sunan sanannen suna ne a Scotland, inda ya samo asali, da kuma wasu ƙasashe masu Magana da Turanci. 

Sunan ya fadi daga cikin manyan sunayen jarirai maza 100 a Burtaniya, bayan ya kai matsayi mafi girma a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan suna 10 a cikin shekarun 1960. A cikin 1900, Ian ya kasance a matsayin sunan jariri na 180 mafi mashahuri a Ingila da Wales. Ya zuwa 2019, sunan ya kasance a saman 100 a Amurka kowace shekara tun 1982, ya kai 65 a 2003 . 

Sauran nau'ikan Gaelic na sunan "John" sun haɗa da "Seonaidh" ("Johnny" daga Lowland Scots), "Seon" (daga Turanci), "Seathan", da "Seán" da "Eoin" (daga Irish). Daidai na Welsh shine Ioan, takwaransa na Cornish shine Yowan kuma daidai da Breton shine Yann.

## Shahararrun mutane da ake kira Ian
Nick Charles (politician)

**Nicholas Patrick Charles II** (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga Disamba, 1982) ɗan siyasan Amurka ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dattijan Maryland wanda ke wakiltar Gundumar 25 tun 2023. Ya taba wakiltar gundumar a cikin Maryland House of Delegates daga 2019 zuwa 2023.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Charles a Washington, DC kuma ya girma a Prince George's County, Maryland,   kuma ya kammala karatu daga Largo High School. Ya yi aiki a cikin 60th Fighter Squadron da 422d Test and Evaluation Squadron na Sojojin Sama na Amurka daga 2001 zuwa 2006,  bayan haka ya halarci Kwalejin Jama'a ta Sojojin Jirgin Sama, inda ya sami digiri na tarayya a cikin gudanar da jirgin sama, da Jami'ar Gundumar Columbia, inda ya samu digiri na farko a cikin gudanarwar kasuwanci, duka a cikin 2009.

## Ayyuka
Bayan ya yi aiki a cikin soja, Charles ya yi aiki ne a matsayin dan kwangila na tsaro na Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka. A shekara ta 2015, ya fara kamfaninsa na ba da shawara.

A shekara ta 2014, Charles bai yi nasara ba don Majalisar Wakilai ta Maryland a Gundumar 25,  inda ya kasance na biyar a zaben fidda gwani na Democrat. Ya sake gudu a cikin 2018, lokacin da ya gudu a kan takarda tare da masu mulki Dereck E. Davis da Darryl Barnes. Charles ya kasance na uku a zaben fidda gwani na Democrat  da kuma babban zabe. 

### Babban Taron Maryland
An rantsar da Charles a cikin Majalisar Wakilai ta Maryland a ranar 9 ga Janairu, 2019. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Lafiya da Ayyukan Gwamnati har zuwa 2021, bayan haka ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Hanyoyi da Hanyoyi. Bayan nadin Erek Barron ya zama Lauyan Amurka na Gundumar Maryland, an zabi Charles a matsayin shugaban Yarima George's County Delegation.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2023, bayan da Sanata na jihar Melony G. Griffith ta sanar da cewa za ta yi murabus a ƙarshen watan, Charles ya sanar da cewa zai nemi ya yi aiki da sauran wa'adin Griffith a Majalisar Dattijan Maryland.  Shi ne kawai dan takarar da ya nemi kujerar kuma a watan Nuwamba, kwamitin tsakiya na Yarima George County Democratic ya zaba shi gaba daya zuwa kujerar. Gwamna Wes Moore ne ya nada Charles a kujerar kuma ya rantsar da shi a ranar 5 ga watan Disamba.

## Matsayi na siyasa

### Cutar COVID-19
A lokacin zaman majalisa na 2021, Charles ya gabatar da lissafin da zai hana ma'aikata korar ma'aikatan da suka ki samun Allurar rigakafin COVID-19. 

## Manazarta
Ken Gray (ɗan siyasa)

**Ken Gray** ɗan siyasa ne na Amurka, mai kula da gwamnati, kuma tsohon soja na rundunar sojin saman Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dokokin Nevada, yana wakiltar gundumar 39 daga 2022 zuwa 2025.   Gray, memba na Jam'iyyar Republican, yana zaune a Dayton, Nevada.

Gray ya yi murabus daga Majalisar Dokokin Nevada a watan Agusta na 2025 bayan an naɗa shi a matsayin ma'aikacin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tsoffin Sojoji ta Amurka.

## Manazarta
Lee Filer

**Lee R. Filer** (born January 14, 1980, in Cheyenne, Wyoming) is an American politician and former Democratic member of the Wyoming House of Representatives. He is currently representing District 44. He was a former representative representing District 12.

## Ayyuka
Filer ya halarci Kwalejin Jama'a ta Sojan Sama.

A shekara ta 2024 ya shiga Jam'iyyar Republican . 

## Zabe

* 2012 Lokacin da wakilin Jamhuriyar Republican Amy Edmonds ya yi ritaya kuma ya bar kujerar Gundumar 12 a bude, Filer ba shi da hamayya ga zaben fidda gwani na Democrat a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta, 2012, inda ya lashe zaben 384,  kuma ya lashe babban zaben Nuwamba 6, 2012 tare da kuri'u 1,578 (48.00%) a kan dan takarar Jamhuriwar Republican David Kniseley. 

## Manazarta
Steve Johnson (Michigan siyasa)

**Steven B. Johnson**  (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Disamba, 1990)   ɗan siyasan Amurka ne. Ya kasance memba na Jamhuriyar Republican na Majalisar Wakilai ta Michigan, wanda aka zaba don wakiltar Gundumar Majalisar Wakilai ta 72 ta Michigan a shekarar 2016.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Johnson ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Kirista ta Kudu a Byron Center, Michigan . Bayan kammala karatunsa a shekara ta 2009, ya shiga rundunar sojin saman Amurka inda ya yi aiki na shekaru hudu yana aiki a kan kayan lantarki na nukiliya a Montana. Ya sami digiri na tarayya a cikin fasahar tsarin lantarki daga Kwalejin Jama'a ta Sojan Sama. Daga baya ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a kan layi daga Jami'ar Liberty ta amfani da G.I. Bill.

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2015, ya yi aiki ga wakilin Cindy Gamrat. Ya zauna na ɗan lokaci a Kanada kafin ya koma Alaska don fara kamfani mai sana'a tare da aboki.

## Majalisar Wakilai ta Michigan
Johnson ya ce ya koma Michigan saboda siyasa. Ya kayar da dan jam'iyyar Democrat Steve Shoemaker da kashi 59% a Zaben Nuwamba 2016 don lashe gundumar majalisar wakilai ta 72 ta Michigan, inda ya maye gurbin Ken Yonker. Gundumar ta hada da kudancin Kent County da yammacin Allegan County, Michigan.

Johnson yana da "aikin da aka tsara bisa tsarin mulki" wanda ya shiga cikin wa'adinsa na farko. Ya so ya rage haraji ta hanyar kawar da Kamfanin Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki na Michigan da kuma rage harajin kudin shiga na kamfanoni. Johnson da Wakilin Tom Leonard sun goyi bayan sauya Tsarin fansho na malami zuwa shirin 401 (k) . Ya goyi bayan Dokar Maido da 'Yancin Addini a Michigan. Dokar ta ba da izinin buƙatun doka don ƙin yarda da addini amma an rushe shi a matakin tarayya a cikin 1997, ya bar tallafinsa ga jihohi daban-daban. Johnson ya kuma dauki matsayin "rayuwa a cikin ciki" game da zubar da ciki.

A lokacin annobar COVID-19 a Michigan, Johnson ya kada kuri'a a kan tsawaita umarnin zama a gida na Gwamna Gretchen Whitmer a watan Afrilu 2020, yana mai nuna damuwa game da yiwuwar tasirin tattalin arziki mara kyau da kuma rikice-rikice game da wanda aka yarda da shi a waje.

A ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2021, Johnson ya ba da gudummawa ga House Bill 5444 wanda aka fi sani da "aikin kariya na bugun zuciya".

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Johnson mai hidima ne a Ikilisiyar Kirista ta Wayland . 

## Manazarta
Sabon Aljeriya

Sabulu na Aljeriya, wanda aka fi sani da **Saboun dzair** (Arabic) wanda ke fassara zuwa "Sabulu na Algeria", sabulu ne na sana'a da aka yi ta amfani da sinadaran kamar man zaitun, fatty acids, da potassium.   Aljeriyawa suna yin wannan sabulu ta hanyar tsararraki, dabarun sana'a na halitta, Wannan sau da yawa ya haɗa da na halitta, hanyoyin sana'a waɗanda ba su dogara da hanyoyin masana'antu na zamani ba.

Sabon Aljeriya yawanci yana zuwa cikin inuwa na launin ruwan kasa, wani lokacin baƙar fata, kuma wani lokacin rawaya, dangane da abun da ke ciki da hanyar masana'antu. Ana nuna shi ta hanyar tsinkaye da yanayin ruwa, ana sayar da shi ta hanyar nauyi, kuma ana nuna shi a cikin manyan ganga a cikin ganye da shagunan kayan halitta.

## Muhimmancin al'adu
Ɗaya daga cikin amfani da sabulu na gargajiya na Aljeriya yana cikin hammam, inda mata ke haɗa shi cikin kyawawan ayyukansu. Suna amfani da sabulu a duk jikin mutum, bar shi a kan 'yan mintoci kaɗan, sannan su wanke shi ta amfani da safofin hannu da aka sani da "Kessa". Wannan tsari yana taimakawa wajen cire ƙwayoyin fata da suka mutu, suna barin fata mai tsabta da sake farfadowa. Abubuwan da ke tattare da sabulu sun sa ya zama mahimmanci wajen kula da kyawawan halaye da tsabtace mata na Aljeriya.

An yi amfani da sabulu na Aljeriya na dogon lokaci, har ma ga maza a cikin hammams. A cikin 1882, Maurice Taconet ya ba da labari a cikin Souvenirs d'Algérie yayin da yake ziyartar wani hammam na Algeria ga maza:

Manyan wuraren masana'antu sun hada da Tifra, Tîbân, Temezgoug, Zerarka, Tir Il Imalïoun, da Ait Alloun don Beni Ourlis; Tir Il Il oun da Gradj don Fenaïa; da ƙauyuka da yawa a fadin yankin Beni Abbès, inda samar da sabulu ya yadu kuma yana da mahimmanci ga rayuwar yau da kullun. Yawancin albarkatun kasa da aka samo a cikin gida, kamar man zaitun da aka cire daga matattarar al'umma da soda da aka samo daga toka na myrtle da aka samo shi a yankunan da ke ƙasa, ya jaddada wadatar waɗannan al'adun yin sabulu. Wannan aikin ya wuce bukatar tattalin arziki, yana rinjayar al'adun tsabtace gida. An lura cewa mutane masu arziki galibi suna kiyaye bukukuwan wanke hannu masu tsauri tare da sabulu bayan abinci, suna nuna dabi'un tsabta da aka inganta ta hanyar samar da sabulu a cikin waɗannan kabilun.

Har ila yau, yanayin tattalin arziki ya kasance mai mahimmanci, tare da farashin sabulu da hanyoyin samarwa daban-daban a cikin kasuwannin kabilanci daban-daban. Misali, an san Fenaïa da haɗa lime a cikin shirye-shiryen sabulu, yana shafar farashi da ingancin samfuran su. A cikin kasuwar Fenaïa, an sayar da fam daya na sabulu mai nauyin goma sha shida a 25 centimes, yana nuna damar samun dama da kuma iya biyan wannan kayan masarufi.[1]￼

Sabon Aljeriya yana ci gaba da zama a ko'ina cikin Aljeriya a yau. Hakanan an haɗa shi cikin nau'ikan kasuwanci daban-daban kuma an kunshe shi don samun damar mabukaci.

## Manazarta
Doris Egerton Jones

**Doris Egerton Jones** (23 Disamba 1889 &#x2013; 30 Satumba 1973), wanda aka fi sani da **Doris Callaghan** da **Doris Callahan**, marubuciya ce 'yar ƙasar Ostiraliya a fannin littattafai da wasan kwaikwayo.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Egerton Jones a Mitcham, Adelaide, a cikin 1889. Ta halarci Advanced School for Girls a Adelaide daga 1901 zuwa 1905. Daga 1909 zuwa 1911 ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Adelaide. Ta fara karatun shari'a a lokacin da mata ba za su iya yin aiki a Kudancin Australia ba. Kodayake ba ta kammala karatunta ba, ta taimaka wajen yin amfani da sauya dokar a shekarar 1911 wanda ya ba mata damar yin aiki. Ta rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na farko tana da shekaru 14 da kuma littafinta na farko tana mai shekaru 15.

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 1918 ta yi tafiya zuwa London inda ta rubuta wasan Uncle Tibbett's Twins, wanda ke da jigogi na Australiya da giciye. The Year Between, wanda aka sanya shi a matsayin almara na soyayya, shine littafinta na karshe kuma ya yi magana game da mummunar zalunci ga mutanen Aboriginal da saukowar ANZAC a Gallipoli.

Wasan kwaikwayo na bincike, The Flaw, wanda aka rubuta tare da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Ingila Emélie Polini, wasan kwaikwayo ne. Wasanta na karshe, Gwamna Bligh, wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi game da William Bligh, Allan Wilkie ne ya samar da shi.[1][2][3]

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Egerton Jones ta auri mijinta Reginald Callaghan a 1918 a London; daga baya suka canza sunansu zuwa Callahan. Sun koma Sydney a 1922. Suna da 'yar daya da' ya'ya maza biyu.

Ta mutu a ranar 30 ga Satumba 1973 a Wahroonga, Sydney. 

## Manazarta
Edith Emily Dornwell

**Edith Emily Dornwell** BSc (31 ga Agusta 1865 &#x2013; 18 Nuwamba 1945) (daga baya Raymond) ita ce mace ta farko a Ostiraliya da ta kammala karatun digirin kimiyya, mace ta farko da ta kammala karatun digirin kimiyya daga Jami'ar Adelaide, kuma mutum na farko, namiji ko mace, da ta kammala karatun digirin kimiyya a Jami'ar Adelaide.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Dornwell a New Zealand ga ɗan gudun hijirar Jamus Bernhardt Carl Friedrich "Bernard" Dornwell da matarsa Sarah .  Daga baya iyalin suka koma Adelaide, Kudancin Australia inda Dornwell ya fara karatu a Makarantar Model ta Tsakiya ta Jiha.

Bayan rasuwar mahaifinta da wuri lokacin da take da shekaru 14, Dornwell ta sami tallafi don halartar Advanced School for Girls (yanzu Adelaide High School) makarantar sakandare ta jihar kawai a Kudancin Australia a cikin karni na 19. Yayinda take a wannan makarantar a 1880 ta lashe kyautar farko da £ 20 don jarrabawar "Nuna ga 'yan mata". Ta yi karatu a shekara ta 1882 tare da girmamawa a Faransanci, Jamusanci, ilimin dabbobi da tarihin zamani.

## Ilimi na jami'a
An yarda da Dornwell a cikin digiri na farko na Kimiyya a Jami'ar Adelaide a 1883, kawai shekaru biyu bayan jami'ar ta gyara takardar shaidarta don shigar da mata. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka yi rajista a jami'ar kuma ɗaliban su na farko, namiji ko mace, don yin rajista a cikin shirin kimiyya.

Dornwell ta yi fice a karatunta. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1883, ta sami lambar yabo ta Sir Thomas Elder a fannin ilimin lissafi, wanda ta sami microscope.

A shekara ta 1889, wakilin Jami'ar Adelaide ya bayyana cewa "Masu ɗalibi mafi ƙwarewa a cikin karatun kimiyya, har zuwa yanzu, mace ce - Miss E Dornwell, wacce ta wuce shekara ta farko, ta biyu, da ta uku na wannan karatun aji na farko a cikin ilimin lissafi na farko. Kamar yadda za a gani ta hanyar ambaton masu cin kyautar Sir T. Elder mata sun fi maza girma" 

Da malaminta na ilimin lissafi, Farfesa Edward Stirling, ya karfafa shi, Dornwell ya ce "Dr Stirling ya ce idan na yi nasara, kuma ya gamsu cewa zan kasance, zan sami bambancin kasancewa mace ta farko da ta kammala karatu a jami'a, kuma mace ta farko ta kammala karatu da kimiyya a Ostiraliya. "

Dornwell ya kammala karatu a shekara ta 1885 tare da girmamawa na farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi da ilimin lissafi.[1] A lokacin da ta kammala karatun jami'ar, Babban Alkalin Jami'ar Sir Samuel Way ya ce "A cikin aikin karatun digiri na farko, kuma a cikin hanyar da kuka ɗauki wannan digiri, ba kawai ku yi girmamawa ga Jami'ar ba, amma kun tabbatar da haƙƙin jima'i na yin gasa, da yin gasa daidai, tare da sauran ɗalibai don girmamawa da bambancin Jami'ar. "[2]

## Manazarta
Majami'ar Versailles

**majami'a Versailles** (Faransa: Synagogue de Versailles) ikilisiya ce ta Yahudawa da majami'a, da ke 10, rue Albert Joly a Versailles a cikin sashen Yvelines, a yankin Île-de-French na Faransa . An gina shi tsakanin 1884 da 1886 ta hanyar gine-ginen Alfred-Philibert Aldrophe, an kaddamar da shi a 1886, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin majami'u mafi tsufa a yankin Île-de-France. Misis Furtado Heine ta ba da tallafin kuɗi don kafa majami'ar.

An lissafa majami'ar a matsayin *abin tunawa na tarihi* a ranar 27 ga Janairun 2010.  Bayan da aka bauta wa tarihi a cikin al'ada Ashkenazi, ikilisiyar yanzu tana bauta wa al'adar Sephardic.

## Bayyanawa
Daga ra'ayi na gine-gine, majami'ar Ashkenazi tana da salo na gargajiya tare da babban buttress na gaba kuma an ƙawata ta da kayan ado na Byzantine Revival. Akwai sha'awar yin wani abu mai ban sha'awa, abin tunawa, wanda a kan shi akwai babban Attaura na Sefer wanda ya maye gurbin abin da ya kasance alamomin ainihi a cikin birni.

Ginin ginin yana fuskantar arewa kuma ba ya samun rana, kuma windows suna fuskantar bango, wannan ba sabon abu ba ne saboda majami'u galibi suna fuskantar yamma-gabas.

Sama da ƙofar an sassaƙa ayoyin Littafi Mai-Tsarki masu zuwa a cikin Ibrananci:

"An albarkace ka a zuwanka kuma an albarkace ka da fitowarka" (Kuyauta 28.6) 

"Ku zo cikin rikici a cikin gidan Allah" (Zabura 55.15) 

Kuma a saman ginin:

"Za ku ƙaunaci Ubangiji" (Kuyi Shari'a 1:1) 

"Za ku ƙaunaci maƙwabcinku kamar yadda ku yi". - Leviticus 19:18.

Majami'ar tana aiki (rabi shine Mista Beldheb) amma yanzu yana bin al'adar Sephardi kuma al'ummar yanzu galibi daga Maroko ne. Kakan masanin ilimin ɗan adam kuma masanin ilimin kabilanci Claude Lévi-Strauss ya kasance a wani lokaci rabbi na wannan majami'a.￼

Yana yiwuwa a ziyarci a wasu lokuta kamar Ranar Tunawa ta Kasa ga Wadanda aka azabtar da Jarumai na Deportation, lokacin da aka bude wa jama'a.

A gefen hagu na majami'ar shine gidan malamai.

## Kabarin Yahudawa na Versailles

Har ila yau akwai wani sashi na Yahudawa a kusurwar kudu maso yammacin Kabari Gonards . Akwai kabarin da ke dauke da rubutun "THE PROMISED LAND TO ITS MEMBERS". "Ƙasar Alkawari" wata ƙungiya ce ta Yahudawa da aka kafa a Paris a ƙarƙashin Daular Faransa ta Biyu, wacce ta haɗu har zuwa 1970, wanda manufarta ita ce ta ba da girmamawa ta ƙarshe don tabbatar da binnewa mai daraja ga matalauta, don hana su ƙare a binne su a wani wuri na kowa. Kungiyar tana da mambobi da yawa waɗanda suka biya kuɗin shekara-shekara na 15 francs.

## Dubi kuma

* Tarihin Yahudawa a Faransa
* Jerin majami'u a Faransa

## Manazarta
A Sumaria

**Al Sumaria** ( Arabic   ) wata cibiyar talabijin ce mai zaman kanta ta tauraron dan adam ta Iraki wadda aka ƙaddamar a shekarar 2004, tana watsa shirye-shirye a tashoshin Eutelsat 7 West A, da Hellas Sat 3 .

An kafa shi ne a shekarar 2004 ta hannun wata ƙungiyar 'yan kasuwa, kuma yana da ma'aikata 700 a faɗin Iraki, Lebanon, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, da Jordan .

Al Sumaria tana da ra'ayin sassaucin ra'ayi yayin da take riƙe da imanin addini kuma tana musanta zalunci da mulkin kama-karya. Al Sumaria tana shirya kusan dukkan shirye-shiryenta na awanni 24 a rana a cikin gida. Tana watsa shirye-shiryen nishaɗi kai tsaye, zamantakewa, siyasa, da wasanni waɗanda mai gabatarwa na Iraki ke shiryawa, da kuma shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo da barkwanci waɗanda kamfanonin Iraki suka fito, suka shirya, suka kuma shirya.

Al Sumaria tana da haƙƙin watsa wasu fina-finai, shirye-shiryen fina-finai, shirye-shiryen kiɗa, yara, nishaɗi, wasanni, da shirye-shiryen labarai daban-daban.

## Inda ake watsa shi

Terrestrial broadcasting 64 UHF

Nilesat 102
Frequency: 12130&nbsp;MHz
Polarization: Vertical
Symbol rate: 27.5&nbsp;Mb/s
FEC: 5/6

Hot Bird 8 13° East
Transponder: 77
Frequency: 12245&nbsp;MHz
Polarization: Horizontal
Symbol Rate: 27.500 M Symbol
FEC: 3/4


## Samuwa
An samar da shi ga masu sauraro na Larabawa a duk faɗin duniya ta hanyar tauraron ɗan adam, watsa shirye-shirye ta yanar gizo ta gidan yanar gizon sa da kuma a Amurka a kan myTV . 

## Manazarta
Maude Mary Puddy

**Maude Mary Puddy** (27 Maris 1883 – 1 Agusta 1974) ƙwararren mai buga piano ne kuma mai koyar da kiɗa a ƙasar Ostiraliya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Puddy a Brompton, Kudancin Australia a ranar 27 ga Maris 1883.  Ita ce 'yar ta uku ta Jane (née Coombe) da Albert Puddy.

Ta yi karatu a Currie Street Model School  sannan kuma a Advanced School for Girls a Grote Street, Adelaide. Tun tana 'yar shekara takwas mahaifinta ya koya mata piano. A shekara ta 1893, tana gasa da 'yan mata masu shekaru 15, ta lashe baje kolin makarantar jama'a na shekara-shekara don piano. Ta yi kide-kide na jama'a a watan Agustan shekara ta 1894 kuma an yaba da ita saboda dabararta da kuma "style na wasa". Ta sake lashe baje kolin makarantar jama'a don piano a shekara ta 1894. Ta fara darussan tare da Gotthold Reimann a Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Adelaide a 1895 kuma ta ci gaba a ƙarƙashin karatun sa lokacin da kwalejin ta haɗu da Elder Conservatorium of Music a Jami'ar Adelaide. A cikin 1898 Puddy ya sami ambaton na musamman daga masu jarrabawa da ke kimanta masu fafatawa don tallafin Elder pianoforte. A shekara mai zuwa ta lashe wannan tallafin karatu na shekaru uku. A shekara ta 1900 an ba ta difloma ta farko na abokiyar kiɗa  kuma a shekara ta 1905 ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na kiɗa.

## Ayyuka

A cikin 1905, Puddy ta bar Adelaide zuwa Vienna, ta hanyar Melbourne da London, tare da 'yar'uwarta, Rosa. A can ta yi karatu tare da Theodor Leschetizky, ta ba da kide-kide kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin malamin dalibi. Leschetizky ya ce game da ita, "sanannen baiwarta ya taimaka mata ba kawai ta yi aiki a matsayin fitaccen ɗan wasan piano na jama'a ba, har ma da koyarwa tare da gagarumin nasara".[1] Ya ci gaba da girmama ta hanyar keɓe Valse Prelude (op. 49, no. 2) a gare ta.[2][3]

Puddy da Rosa sun koma London a 1913 kuma sun zauna a can a lokacin yakin duniya na farko. Baya ga koyarwa da yin sana'a, Puddy ya yi wa Australiya da sauran sojoji nishaɗi a sansanoni kuma yana warkewa a asibitoci.

A cikin 1919, Jami'ar Adelaide ta nada ta don cika matsayin Reimann a matsayin *locum tenens.* Ta fara aikin a watan Janairun 1920 ta kasance a Elder Conservatorium har sai da ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1949.

Ta bi Benno Moiseiwitsch, tana wasa da ɓangaren kiɗa na Tchaikowsky na 1st Piano Concerto zuwa solo a wani kide kide a Adelaide a 1923 wanda aka sadu da shi da "guguwar tabawa".

Daga 1928, ta yi aiki a rediyo 5CL a matsayin soloist, accompanist kuma a matsayin memba na Elder Trio (Charles Schilsky da Harold Parsons). 

Puddy ya mutu a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 1974 kuma an binne shi a Kabari na Dudley Park.

## Kyauta
Shekaru biyar bayan da ta yi ritaya, an kaddamar da tallafin karatu don a ba da kyautar ga ɗaliban piano a Elder Conservatorium.

## Manazarta
Al-Fayhaa TV

**Talabijin na Al-Fayhaa** tashar talabijin ce mai zaman kanta ta Larabci da ke watsa shirye-shirye daga Suleymaniyah, Iraki kuma mallakin Mohammad Al-Tay ne. An kafa tashar a ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2004. Tashar tana watsa labarai da shirye-shiryen siyasa da al'adu tare da sassaucin ra'ayi na Musuluncin Shi'a, amma mai sassaucin ra'ayi.

## Manazarta
Lawrence Roberts (ɗan siyasa)

**Lawrence "Larry" Roberts** tsohon dan jam'iyyar Democrat ne na Majalisar Wakilai ta Pennsylvania .

Roberts ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Uniontown, ya kammala a shekarar 1959. Ya halarci Kwalejin Jama'a ta Sojan Sama da Kwalejin Jihar Bowie kafin ya sami digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Michigan ta Tsakiya a 1981.

An fara zabar Roberts ne don wakiltar Gundumar majalisa ta 51 a shekarar 1992. Jaridar Herald-Standard ta kai karar a shekara ta 2000 don samun damar yin amfani da bayanan wayar salula da na nesa na Roberts, inda ta ambaci gaskiyar cewa an biya kiran da kuɗin jihar. An yi watsi da karar, amma a shekara ta 2003 Kotun Koli ta Pennsylvania ta umarci Kotun Commonwealth ta Pennsylvania ta sake la'akari da ko an keta haƙƙin ɗan adam na mai ba da rahoto na Herald-Standard lokacin da Roberts ya nuna bayanan wayar da ake nema ga wani mai ba da rahoton, amma ba ga mai ba da labari na asali ba. An kori cikakken shari'ar a shekara ta 2006.

Ya yi ritaya kafin Zaben 2006. Masu fafutuka sun yi niyya da shi saboda goyon bayansa ga karuwar albashin majalisa na 2005  Roberts ya karɓi kuɗin "wanda ba a rufe shi ba", wanda majalisa ta yi amfani da shi don "tsayar da haramtacciyar [tsarin tsarin mulki] akan karuwar matsakaicin lokaci". 

## References
Bob Elliott (mai binciken likita)

**Sir Robert Bartlett Elliott** KNZM (3 Janairu 1934 - 21 Agusta 2020) masanin kimiyyar likitanci ne na New Zealand.

An haife shi a Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya, a ranar 3 ga Janairu, 1934, Elliott ya yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Adelaide, kuma ya yi karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Adelaide daga 1951 zuwa 1956. Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin likitan tiyata a gida a Blenheim, New Zealand, ya yi horo kan likitancin yara a Adelaide da Denver, Colorado. An nada shi babban malami a Adelaide a 1963, kuma a 1970 ya koma Makarantar Magunguna ta Jami'ar Auckland a matsayin farfesa na farko na ilimin yara.

A cikin 1999 New Year Honours, an nada Elliott a matsayin Aboki na New Zealand Order of Merit, don hidimomi ga binciken likita.[1] An ci gaba da shi zuwa Knight Companion na New Zealand Order of Merit, kuma don sabis na binciken likita, a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar Sarauniya ta 2020.[2]

Elliott ya mutu a gidansa a Auckland a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta 2020 yana da shekaru 86. 

## Manazarta
Mike Loychik

**Michael Loychik** (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Afrilu, 1989) ɗan siyasan Amurka ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Ohio tun daga 2021, yana wakiltar gundumar ta 65. Ya lashe kujerar bayan ya kayar da dan jam'iyyar Democrat mai ci Gil Blair, kashi 54.2% zuwa 45.8%. Ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Sama na Amurka daga 2008 zuwa 2015.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Champion High School, Loychik ya shiga cikin Sojojin Sama a 2008. Ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru takwas, inda ya kasance shugaban ma'aikatan C-130 tare da ƙungiyar aiki ta musamman, da kuma ƙungiyar neman yaƙi da ceto. Ya yi ritaya a matsayin sajan ma'aikata. A lokacin da yake cikin Sojojin Sama, ya sami digiri na tarayya a cikin jirgin sama da fasahar kulawa a Kwalejin Jama'a ta Sojojin Jirgin Sama. Bayan hidimarsa, ya fara kasuwancin kansa, Atlantic Pressure Washing Solutions LLC. Daga baya ya sami digiri na farko na Kimiyya mai amfani a cikin Gudanar da Muhalli a Jami'ar Columbia ta Kudu . A halin yanzu yana zaune a Bazetta Township, Ohio tare da 'ya'yansa biyu.

## Majalisar Wakilai ta Ohio
An zabi Loychik a Majalisar Wakilai ta Ohio a shekarar 2020, inda ya kayar da dan jam'iyyar Democrat mai ci Gil Blair . An nada Blair a kujerar a shekarar 2019 biyo bayan murabus din Glenn Holmes wanda ya dauki matsayi a gwamnatin Gwamna Mike DeWine.

Redistricting ya faru ne bayan ƙidayar jama'a ta 2020, wanda ya haifar da sabbin layin gundumar da lambobi. Gundumar ta canza don haɗawa da mafi yawan yankunan Trumbull da Ashtabula. A cikin 2022, Loychik yana da ƙalubalen farko daga Randy Law, tsohon wakilin jihar kuma dan takara na dindindin. Loychik ya doke Law, inda ya samu sama da kashi 70% na kuri'un. Ya ci gaba a cikin babban zaben don kayar da dan takara mai zaman kansa Jennifer Donnelly, inda ya samu sama da kashi 65% na kuri'un.

A cikin 2023, Loychik, wanda har yanzu ya sami damar neman ƙarin wa'adi biyu a cikin House kafin a iyakance wa'adi, ya yanke shawarar tsayawa takarar Majalisar Dattijan Ohio a Gundumar 32. Ya kalubalanci Sanata Sandra O'Brien, amma an ci shi a zaben fidda gwani na Jamhuriyar Republican a ranar 19 ga Maris, 2024, inda ya samu sama da kashi 36% na kuri'un.

## Tarihin zabe

## Manazarta
Alrai TV

**Alrai TV** tashar talabijin ce mai zaman kanta ta tauraron dan adam ta Kuwait . An ƙaddamar da ita a shekarar 2004, kuma tana cikin rukunin Al Rai Media Group, wanda ke buga *[[Al Rai (Kuwaiti newspaper)|Al Rai]]*, wata jarida ta yau da kullun a Kuwait.

Ita ce tashar talabijin ta farko mai zaman kanta a Kuwait.

Babban manajan da ke aiki a yanzu shine Waleed Al-Jasem.

## Manazarta
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Edderkoppen

**Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Edderkoppen** gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne da ke St Olavs Plass a Oslo, Norway . Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya shahara da nishaɗi iri-iri, tun daga barkwanci zuwa shirye-shiryen kiɗa. Daga 1967 zuwa 2003 ana kiransa **gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ABC** . Tun daga 2016, an san shi da **Edderkoppen Scene** .

## Tarihi
An fara nuna wasan kwaikwayo a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1942 a wani wuri daban. Sai ya zama cewa ɗakin wasan kwaikwayo ya yi ƙanƙanta, kuma a shekarar 1945 ya koma wurin St. Olav. Einar Schanke (1927–1992) ya karɓi ragamar jagorancin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma furodusan wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 1967, kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya canza sunansa zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ABC.  Duk da haka, gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya riƙe al'adunsa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Schanke. A shekarar 1992 Schanke ya mutu, kuma Tom Sterri, Ketil Aamodt da Anders Moland suka karɓi ragamar.

A shekarar 1999, an lalata gidan wasan kwaikwayo da wani babban fashewa.  Wata kamfanin gidaje wanda ke da wani otel da ke kusa ya sayi gidan. Kamfanin ya sadaukar da kansa a lokaci guda don sake gina gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A lokacin kaka na 2003, an kammala sake gina gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma an mayar da shi zuwa asalin sunansa, Edderkoppen.  A watan Disamba na 2014, mallakar gidan ya mayar da ayyukansa zuwa Scandic Hotels kuma bayan an yi masa gyare-gyare sosai, ya buɗe wurin wasan kwaikwayo a watan Mayu na 2016 da sabon suna; Edderkoppen Scene.

Sabon ginin yana da kujeru 600 kuma yana ba da nishaɗi, cin abinci da masauki duk a cikin ginin ɗaya. Hakanan wuri ne mai shahara don tarurruka da taruka.

## Shirye-shirye: 2003-2008

* 2003: An yi mini tiyatar cire ciki
* 2004: An yi mini tiyatar cire ciki
* 2004: Joe Labero : Yi tsammanin abin da ba a zata ba
* 2004: Elling da Kjell Bjarne
* 2004: 80-tallet Beat for beat
* 2004: Babu e dde jul igjen
* 2005: På rad og rike
* 2005: Dare-dare na Boogie
* 2005: Raske Menn : The Fast Show
* 2005: Tommy da Jan Werner - Nunin
* 2005: Babu e dde jul igjen
* 2006: Raske Menn : The Fast Show
* 2006: *Daren Mata*
* 2006: Ole Paus da Lill Lindfors : En juleforestilling
* 2006: Kirsimeti mai daɗi
* 2007: *Daren Mata*
* 2007: Gashi
* 2007: Bettan og Bøfjerdingan
* 2007: Shirin wasan kwaikwayo na Dansefeber
* 2007: Fanget på nettet
* 2007: Ylvis na Uku
* 2008: Sautin Kiɗa

## Manazarta
Majalisar Keɓewa ta Ostiraliya da New Zealand

**Majalisar Rufe Rufe ta Ostiraliya da New Zealand** ( **ICANZ** ) ƙungiya ce ta kasuwanci da ke wakiltar masu samar da rufin masana'antu na kasuwanci, gidaje da masana'antu a Ostiraliya da New Zealand.

ICANZ tana wakiltar muradun kasuwanci ne kawai na masana'antun fiberglass da rockwool kuma ba ta wakiltar masana'antar gaba ɗaya.

Matsalolin da ake fafutukar da su sun shafi ƙara yawan kaso na kasuwa da kuma ribar Fletcher Insulation da CSR Bradfords.

Majalisar ta yi kira da a ƙara amfani da rufin a matsayin hanyar inganta ingancin makamashi, haɓaka ƙa'idodin fasaha don ƙira da shigarwa na rufin, da kuma yin lobbies na gwamnatocin Ostiraliya da na jihohi da na ƙasa kan ƙa'idojin masana'antu.

Membobin majalisar sun ƙunshi kashi 70 cikin 100 na masana'antun da masu samar da rufin gidaje na Australiya da New Zealand, waɗanda ke samar da kusan dala miliyan A$315 a tallace-tallace na shekara-shekara kuma suna ɗaukar ma'aikata 3,500 aiki.

An kafa Majalisar a watan Agusta na 2004, inda ta maye gurbin Ƙungiyar Masana'antun Rufe Fibreglass da Rockwool ta Ostiraliya. Majalisar ta ci gaba da zama mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin rockwool da glasswool ban da ƙarin kayan rufin gargajiya. 

A shekara ta 2007 Majalisar ta sanya gidajen Australiya a cikin waɗanda ba su da ingantaccen makamashi a duniya, inda sama da kashi 40 cikin ɗari ba su da rufin gida. 

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Sioux ta Betty Engelstad

**Cibiyar Betty Engelstad Sioux** ( **The Betty** ) filin wasa ne na cikin gida da ke Grand Forks, North Dakota . Yana kusa da babban $ 100 miliyan Ralph Engelstad Arena a cikin ci gaban Kauyen Jami'ar.

Wurin yana cikin harabar Jami'ar North Dakota kuma ana amfani da shi ne ga ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon kwando da ƙwallon raga na jami'ar. An buɗe wurin a watan Agusta na 2004. Yana da wurin zama na mutane 3,300. Yana da faɗin    benen katako. Baya ga wasannin jami'a, ana amfani da filin wasan don ƙananan kade-kade da sauran tarukan al'umma.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin filayen wasan ƙwallon kwando na NCAA Division I

## Manazarta
OrthoNebraska

**OrthoNebraska** tsarin kula da lafiyar ƙashi ne da ke Omaha, Nebraska, Amurka. Babban asibitin da ke West Omaha yana da lasisin zama asibitin kulawa mai tsanani daga Jihar Nebraska kuma Hukumar Haɗin gwiwa ta amince da shi gaba ɗaya. Sunan doka na OrthoNebraska shine Nebraska Orthopaedic Hospital, LLC.  An kafa tsarin asibitin a cikin 2017 bayan haɗakar Asibitin Ƙwaƙwalwa na Nebraska da OrthoWest.

An amince da tsarin a matsayin babban mai ba da maganin ƙashi ta hanyar US News &amp;amp; World Report sau biyu. A shekarar 2011, an amince da Asibitin Kashi na Nebraska a matsayin asibiti na 38 mafi kyau a ƙasar don kula da ƙashi, da kuma na 1 a yankin metro na Omaha/Council Bluffs. 

## Tarihi
An sanar da OrthoNebraska, wanda a lokacin ake kira da asibitin kashi na Nebraska, bayan da likitocin kashi bakwai suka bar tsarin lafiyar Nebraska Methodist a shekarar 2002 zuwa wani asibiti na musamman a West Omaha .  An kammala ginin cibiyar dala miliyan 18 kuma an bude asibitin kashi na Nebraska a watan Afrilun 2004. Asibitin mallakar likitocin kashi ne da kuma likitocin Nebraska Medicine .  

A shekarar 2017, Asibitin Orthopaedic na Nebraska da OrthoWest, wani asibitin orthoWest, sun haɗu don ƙirƙirar tsarin kiwon lafiya na yanzu, wanda aka sani da OrthoNebraska.  A shekarar 2018, OrthoNebraska tana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka yi wa afuwa ta SamSam mutum 200 kuma ta biya dala 2,000 a matsayin fansa.  A shekarar 2019, wata mata ta zargi OrthoNebraska da amfani da ita don ganin ko likita yana taɓa marasa lafiya mata ba tare da izini ba ko kuma saninta a baya. 

A watan Agusta na 2023, an sanar da cewa InTandem Capital ta yi wani jari mai mahimmanci a OrthoNebraska.  A watan Nuwamba na 2024, an sanar da cewa za a gina sabon gini a Arewa maso Yammacin Omaha, da kuma fadada shi zuwa wurin da ke Elkhorn, Nebraska . 

## Kayan aiki
OrthoNebraska da farko yana aiki da yankin Omaha-Council Bluffs. Babban asibitin OrthoNebraska yana kusa da Oak View Mall a cikin 2808 So. 143rd Plaza, Omaha, Nebraska, Amurka. OrthoNebraska kuma tana da wurare a cikin Council Bluffs, Papillion, Elkhorn, Northwest Omaha, da Millard. OrthoNebraska kuma ya haɗa da wuraren tauraron dan adam a Birnin Nebraska da Norfolk.

## Manazarta
Uwar Halitta Cambodia

**Yanayin Uwa** (Khmer) wata ƙungiya ce mai fafutukar kare muhalli ta Cambodia kuma tsohuwar ƙungiya mai zaman kanta . Mai fafutukar kare muhalli ta Spain Alejandro Gonzalez-Davidson ce ta kafa ƙungiyar a shekarar 2013. Ƙungiyar ta yi nasarar yin kamfen da zanga-zanga don rushe wani madatsar ruwa da aka tsara a kwarin Areng a shekarar 2014. Sun kuma yi zanga-zanga kan haƙar yashi da sare dazuzzuka a Cambodia. Tallafawa da sukar da ƙungiyar ke yi wa gwamnatin Cambodia ya sa aka gurfanar da wasu membobinta a gaban kuliya, kuma Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida ta soke matsayinta na ƙungiyar agaji ta Uwar Duniya a shekarar 2017.

An kori Gonzalez-Davidson daga ƙasar kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin watanni 20 a gidan yari a shekarar 2015 *ba tare da ya bayyana ba* .  Duk da cewa an wanke shi a shekarar 2019, an yanke masa hukunci kuma an daure wasu masu fafutukar Cambodia da dama. An daure wani mai fafutukar kare muhalli na Uwa a farkon shekarar 2021 saboda "tunzura" wata zanga-zanga ta mace ɗaya da ta yi kan cika wani tafki a Phnom Penh.  An kama wasu masu fafutuka uku da ake tuhuma a watan Yunin 2021 bisa laifuka daban-daban da suka haɗa da cin mutuncin Sarki, a wani mataki da ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya da ofisoshin jakadancin Amurka da Sweden suka soki.   

An zaɓi Mother Nature Cambodia a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mutane uku da suka lashe kyautar Right Livelihood Award ta 2023, domin girmama "fafutukarsu ta rashin tsoro da jan hankali don kiyaye muhallin Cambodia a cikin yanayi na dimokuraɗiyya mai matuƙar takura". 

A watan Yulin 2024, an sami mambobi goma na ƙungiyar da laifi kan zargin shirya makirci ga gwamnati kuma an yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru shida a gidan yari,  tare da wasu mambobi uku na ƙungiyar da aka samu da laifin zagin Sarki Norodom Sihamoni na Cambodia kuma an yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru biyu a gidan yari.  Biyar daga cikin mambobi sun halarci shari'ar sanye da fararen tufafi na gargajiya da aka sa a jana'iza, kuma an ruwaito cewa an kama huɗu daga cikin masu fafutuka biyar da ke wurin da ƙarfi bayan shari'ar. Ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya sun yi Allah wadai da hukuncin da aka yanke musu , inda Human Rights Watch ta bayyana shari'ar a matsayin "tuhume-tuhume na siyasa don hana sukar manufofin gwamnati.

## Manazarta
Alan Haworth, Baron Haworth

**Alan Robert Haworth, Baron Haworth** (26 Afrilu 1948 - 28 Agusta 2023) ɗan siyasa ne na Burtaniya na Labour . Ya kasance jami'i a jam'iyyar daga 1975 zuwa 2004, gami da yin aiki a matsayin Sakataren Jam'iyyar Labour ta Majalisa daga 1992 zuwa 2004. A shekara ta 2004, an naɗa shi a Majalisar Dattawa a matsayin abokin rayuwa .

## Rayuwa ta farko
Alan Haworth ya girma a unguwar Revidge da ke Blackburn, inda iyalansa ke da shagon kayan abinci, kuma ya yi karatu a Makarantar St Silas, Blackburn da Makarantar Fasaha da Nahawu ta Blackburn.  Ya halarci Jami'ar St Andrews don yin karatun likitanci, amma ya tafi bayan shekara guda na karatun. Daga nan ya yi karatun digiri a fannin zamantakewa a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Yankin Barking, inda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1971.  Daga nan ya yi aiki daga 1973 zuwa 1975 a matsayin mai rijista a jami'ar. 

## Aikin majalisar dokoki
An naɗa Haworth a matsayin ma'aikacin Jam'iyyar Labour ta Majalisa a shekarar 1975, ya zama Babban Jami'in Kwamitin a shekarar 1985,  kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren Jam'iyyar PLP daga 1992 zuwa 2004. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Majalisar Iyaye a ranar 28 ga Yuni 2004 a matsayin abokin rayuwa kamar *Baron Haworth, na Fisherfield a Ross da Cromarty* . 

A watan Disamba na 2009, *jaridar The Times* ta zargi Haworth da samun £100,000 a matsayin kudin da ya kashe ta hanyar yin kamar babban gidansa wani gida ne a Scotland. Bayan wani bincike da Michael Pownall, Magatakardar Majalisar Dokoki ya yi, an wanke Haworth daga aikata laifi a watan Fabrairun 2010.

## Rubuce-rubuce
Haworth shi ne marubucin littattafan mutuwar tsoffin 'yan majalisar Labour guda 113, wasu kuma an buga su a cikin *littafin Politico's Book of the Dead* 2003, kuma editan haɗin gwiwa (tare da Dianne Hayter ) na *Men Who Made Labour*, tarihin mutuwar 'yan majalisar Labour guda 29 na farko da aka zaɓa zuwa Majalisar Dokoki a 1906.

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
Haworth ya auri Maggie Rae, lauya, a shekarar 1991.  Ya mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya a Reykjavík, Iceland, a ranar 28 ga Agusta 2023, yayin da yake hutu tare da matarsa. Tsohon Firayim Minista Tony Blair ya ce, "A duk tsawon shekarun da na san Alan, bai taɓa yin kasa a gwiwa ba a cikin imaninsa, da kuma jajircewarsa ga jam'iyyar. Ya yi aiki da ita cikin girmamawa da kuma aminci na gaskiya da sadaukarwa." 

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Taiwan

**Kwalejin [[Taiwan]]** (Sinanci: 臺灣書院; : ) cibiyoyin jama'a ne marasa riba tare da manufar inganta Harshen Mandarin (wanda aka sani a Taiwan da Guóyǔ (國語)), Haruffa na gargajiya na kasar Sin, da bincike kan batutuwan da suka shafi Taiwan. Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Jamhuriyar Sin (ROC) ta kafa Kwalejin Taiwan a 2011. 

## Tarihi
Kodayake ROC ta gudanar da makarantun kasar Sin da cibiyoyin al'adu a kasashen waje na shekaru da yawa, Kwalejin Taiwan tana wakiltar iko na tsakiya kan diflomasiyyar al'adu tare da Majalisar Dattijai ta Yuan don Harkokin Al'adu (CCA) ta shiga Majalisar Harkokin Kasashen Waje, wacce a al'ada ta damu da kanta kawai Han Sinanci na kasashen waje. A matsayinsa na dan takara, Shugaba Ma Ying-jeou ya ba da shawarar kirkirar Kwalejin Taiwan a lokacin Zaben shugaban kasa na Jamhuriyar Sin na 2008, tare da asusun dala miliyan 150 don kirkirar Kyautar Nobel a cikin wallafe-wallafen ga mutanen Sin. Ofishin Wakilin Tattalin Arziki da Al'adu na Taipei ya buɗe Kwalejin farko a New York, Los Angeles, da Houston a ranar 14 ga Oktoba 2011. Nan da nan, 'yan majalisa daga jam'iyyar Kuomintang mai mulki sun soki sunan "Taiwan Academy" a matsayin "rashin hankali" da "ma'anar zama", sabanin sunan kamar "Zhonghua Academy" (), wanda zai jaddada wakilci mai zurfi na al'adun Han na kasar Sin. Ministan Al'adu na ROC Lung Ying-tai ya ce Kwalejin Taiwan ba za ta yi gasa ba ko kuma ta ba da hadin kai ga Cibiyoyin Confucius na kasar Sin a halin yanzu. CCA ta ambaci Kwalejin Taiwan a matsayin hanyar yin amfani da ikon gwamnati mai laushi da kuma samar da "bayani game da al'adun kasar Sin tare da siffofin Taiwan".

Baya ga Kwalejin Taiwan guda uku da aka kafa a Amurka, Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta kuma kafa wuraren hulɗa na Kwalejin Tailandia a kasashe 64 har zuwa Satumba 2013. [1] Abubuwan hulɗa suna wakiltar yarjejeniyar dogon lokaci tare da cibiyoyin ilimi masu haɗin gwiwa don taimakawa wajen yada bayanan da suka shafi Kwalejin Taiwan da inganta shirye-shiryen da makarantar ta bayar.[2]￼

## Ayyuka
Kwalejin Taiwan tana da kasafin kuɗi na dala miliyan 21 a kowace shekara don tallafawa tallafin karatu don Sinology da Nazarin Taiwan, kuma za ta inganta musayar ilimi tare da baƙi. Kwalejin Taiwan tana da hannu tare da nuna fina-finai daga da rarraba "Taiwan Cinema Toolkit" na Ma'aikatar Al'adu, wanda ke nuna fina-fukki masu mahimmanci daga daraktocin asalin Taiwan kamar Ang Lee da Edward Yang. Shirye-shiryen ɗakin karatu na dijital sun haɗa da wani muhimmin abu game da al'adun tsibirin "ba na kasar Sin ba".

## Manazarta