Driving Miss Daisy

***Driving Miss Daisy*** Fim ne na wasan barkwanci da wasan kwaikwayo na Amerika a shekarar 1989 wanda Bruce Beresford ya jagoranta kuma Alfred Uhry ya rubuta, bisa ga wasan kwaikwayonsa na 1987 mai suna iri daya . Taurarin fim ɗin Jessica Tandy, Morgan Freeman, da Dan Aykroyd . Freeman ya sake maimaita rawarsa daga ainihin samarwa Off-Broadway.

Labarin ya bayyana Daisy da ra'ayinta ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa na dangantaka da motsin zuciyarmu ta hanyar mai da hankali kan rayuwar gidanta, majami'a, abokai, dangi, tsoro, da damuwa a cikin shekaru ashirin da biyar.

*Driving Miss Daisy* ya kasance nasara mai mahimmanci da kasuwanci a lokacin da aka saki shi kuma a 62nd Academy Awards ya karbi sunayen sunayen tara, kuma ya lashe hudu: Mafi kyawun Hotuna, Best Actress (ga Tandy), Mafi kyawun kayan shafa, da kuma Mafi dacewa da Screenplay.  , shine fim ɗin PG mafi kwanan nan wanda ya lashe Mafi kyawun Hoto.

## Makirci
A cikin 1948, Daisy Werthan, ko Miss Daisy, mai shekaru 72 mai arziki, Bayahude, gwauruwa, malamin makaranta mai ritaya, yana zaune shi kaɗai a Atlanta, Jojiya, sai dai baƙar fata mai kula da gida, Idella. Lokacin da Miss Daisy ta kori Chrysler Windsor 1946 zuwa cikin farfajiyar maƙwabcinta, ɗanta mai shekaru 40, Boolie, ya saya mata Hudson Commodore a 1949 kuma ya ɗauki Hoke Colburn mai shekaru 60, baƙar fata. Boolie ya yi iƙirarin ga Hoke cewa Miss Daisy ƙila ba za ta yi godiya ga ƙoƙarinsa ba, amma ba za ta iya kore shi ba, kamar yadda Boolie da kansa ke aiki. Miss Daisy da farko ta ki yarda kowa ya tuka ta, amma Hoke ya shawo kan ta a kore ta. Ta karɓi tafiye-tafiye biyu na farko, amma ta yi ƙoƙari ta sa Boolie ta ƙone Hoke bayan ta gano gwangwani na salmon da ya ɓace daga ɗakinta. Duk da haka, ta tuba lokacin da Hoke, ba tare da izini ba kuma kafin ta iya fuskantar shi, ya yarda ya ci salmon kuma ya ba ta maye gurbin da ya saya.

Yayin da Miss Daisy da Hoke suke ba da lokaci tare, ta sami godiya don ƙwarewa da yawa kuma tana koya masa ya karanta a karon farko ta amfani da basirar koyarwa da albarkatunta. Bayan Idella ta mutu a cikin bazara na 1963, maimakon hayar sabon ma'aikacin gida, Miss Daisy ta yanke shawarar kula da gidanta kuma ta sanya Hoke yin girki da tuki. A halin yanzu, Hoke yana sayen motocin da yake tuka Daisy bayan an sayar da su don sababbin samfura kuma yana iya yin shawarwari tare da Boolie mafi girma albashi.

Fim ɗin yana bincikar wariyar launin fata ga baƙar fata, wanda ke shafar Hoke da kansa. Fim din ya kuma nuna kyamar baki a Kudu. Bayan da aka jefa bam a majami'arta, Miss Daisy ta fahimci cewa ita ma ana nuna wariya. Duk da haka, al'ummar Amurka suna fuskantar sauye-sauye masu mahimmanci, kuma Miss Daisy ta halarci liyafar cin abinci inda Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. ya yi jawabi.

Da farko ta gayyaci Boolie zuwa abincin dare, amma ya ƙi, kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa Miss Daisy ta gayyaci Hoke. Duk da haka, Miss Daisy kawai ta tambaye shi ya zama baƙonta a lokacin hawan mota zuwa taron kuma ya ƙare har zuwa halartar abincin dare. Hoke, wanda aka zagi ta hanyar gayyata, yana sauraron jawabin a gidan rediyon mota a waje.

Hoke ya isa gidan wata rana da safe a cikin 1971 don ya sami Miss Daisy ta fusata kuma tana nuna alamun lalata ; ta yarda cewa ita matashiyar malami ce kuma. Hoke ya kwantar mata da hankali tare da tattaunawa inda Daisy ta kira Hoke "abokiyar aboki." Boolie ya shirya wa Miss Daisy ta shiga gidan ritaya. A cikin 1973, Hoke, wanda yanzu yana da shekaru 85 kuma yana saurin rasa ganinsa, ya yi ritaya. Boolie, yanzu 65, yana tuƙi Hoke zuwa gidan ritaya don ziyarci Miss Daisy, yanzu 97.  Hoke sannan ta ciyar da kek ɗin godiya bayan an kama su biyu. Yanayin ƙarshe shine hoton baƙar fata Cadillac yana tuƙi akan hanya.

 

## liyafar

### Ofishin tikitoci
*Driving Miss Daisy* an ba shi iyakanceccen saki a ranar 15 ga Disamba, 1989, yana samun $73,745 a cikin gidajen wasan kwaikwayo uku. An ba da fim mai yawa a ranar 26 ga Janairu, 1990, inda ya sami $5,705,721 a karshen mako na bude shi a gidajen sinima 895, ya zama fim na daya a Amurka. Ya kasance a lamba 1 a mako mai zuwa amma an buga shi a saman tabo a karshen mako na uku na fitowar da *Hard to Kill* ya yi. Ya koma lamba daya a karshen mako mai zuwa kuma ya kasance a can har mako na hudu. Fim ɗin daga ƙarshe ya sami $106,593,296 a Arewacin Amurka, da $39,200,000 a wasu yankuna, akan jimlar $ 145,793,296 a duk duniya.  An saki fim ɗin a Ƙasar Ingila ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 1990.  Muhimmin martani

*Driving Miss Daisy* ta sami karɓuwa sosai daga masu suka, tare da yabo na musamman ga wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayon Freeman, Tandy, da Aykroyd. Babban mai tara Tumatir Rotten Tomatoes ya ba fim ɗin ƙimar 85% bisa bita daga masu suka 104, tare da matsakaicin maki 7.70/10. Mahimman ra'ayi na gidan yanar gizon ya ce: "Yayin da aka kunna shi a wani bangare ta hanyar sauye-sauye na zamani, *Driving Miss Daisy* yana daukar masu sauraro a kan tafiya mai dadi tare da wasu fitattun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo."  A kan Metacritic, wanda ke ba da ƙima daga cikin 100 dangane da sake dubawa daga masu sukar al'ada, fim ɗin yana da maki na 81 dangane da sake dubawa na 17.  CinemaScore ma ya ruwaito cewa masu sauraro sun ba fim ɗin darajar "A+". 

Gene Siskel na *[[Chicago Tribune]]* ya ayyana *Driving Miss Daisy* daya daga cikin mafi kyawun fina-finai na 1989.  Roger Ebert na *Chicago Sun-Times* ya kira shi "fim na ƙauna mai girma da haƙuri" kuma ya rubuta cewa, "Fim ne mai cike da dabara, wanda da wuya a sami wani muhimmin bayani a cikin tattaunawa da kuma harshen jiki. sautin murya ko kallon ido na iya zama abu mafi muhimmanci a fage, bayan da yawancin fina-finan da mutane marasa hankali da tashin hankali ke musun mutuntakarsu da namu, wane darasi ne na ganin fim din da ke duba cikin zuciya." 

Peter Travers na *Rolling Stone* kuma ya ba fim ɗin kyakkyawan bita, yana mai kiran aikin Tandy "mai ɗaukaka" kuma yana faɗin, "Wannan shine mafi kyawun Tandy na sa'o'i biyu akan allo a cikin aikin fim wanda ya koma 1932."  Ayyukan Tandy da Freeman kuma sun yaba da Vincent Canby na *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]*, wanda ya lura, "'Yan wasan kwaikwayo biyu suna gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo sosai ba tare da fita daga ainihin tsarin fim din ba." 

A daya bangaren kuma, fim din ya sha suka kan yadda yake tafiyar da al’amuran wariyar launin fata. Candice Russell na *Kudancin Florida Sun-Sentinel* ya bayyana halin Freeman a matsayin yana da "hankali mai ban sha'awa" wanda "ya kasance mai raɗaɗi don gani", kuma ya ce fim ɗin ya kasance "wani yanayi ɗaya bayan wani tsohuwar tsohuwar mace mai ba da umarni da kuma bawa na ƙoƙari. don yin biyayya ta hanyar faɗin 'yassum.'"  Zaɓen fim ɗin don Mafi kyawun Hoto a Kyautar Ilimin Kwalejin akan Spike Lee 's *Do the Right Thing* ya kasance mai jayayya. Daga baya Lee ya yi tunani game da shawarar da aka yanke ta hanyar cewa *Driving Miss Daisy* "ba a koyar da shi a makarantun fina-finai a duk faɗin duniya kamar *Do The Right Thing* ."  

### Kyaututtuka da zaɓe

* Shi ne kawai fim ɗin da ya dogara akan samar da Broadway har abada don cin nasara mafi kyawun Hotuna . 
* Jessica Tandy (yana da shekaru 80), ta zama mafi tsufa a cikin nasara a tarihi don lashe Best Actress.
* Ya kasance mafi kyawun Hotuna na farko na farko tun *Grand Hotel* a cikin 1932 don ba za a sami nadin Mafi kyawun Darakta ba (wannan ya faru sau uku tun, *Argo* a cikin 2012, *Littafin Green* a 2018, da *CODA* a cikin 2021 ; *Wings* na farko da ya lashe Mafi kyawun Hoto a ciki 1927 ba shi da zabi ga darekta William A. Wellman ). A cikin jawabinsa na farko a bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na 62, mai masaukin baki Billy Crystal ya yi ba'a da wannan abin ban haushi ta hanyar kiransa "fim ɗin da a fili ya shirya kansa". 
* Tun daga 2023, shine mafi kyawun nasarar Hoton da aka yiwa PG.  Duk waɗanda suka yi nasara tun an ƙima su PG-13 ko R.

AFI Shekaru 100 na Farin Ciki 100 - No.77

### Oscar "gwajin lokaci" sake ƙidaya
A cikin 2015, *Mai ba da rahoto na Hollywood* ya yi zaɓe ga ɗaruruwan membobin Kwalejin, yana neman su sake kada kuri'a kan yanke shawara na kusa. Membobin Kwalejin sun nuna cewa, an ba su dama ta biyu, za su ba da lambar yabo ta 1990 Oscar don Mafi kyawun Hoto zuwa *Ƙafa na Hagu* maimakon. 

## Sauti
Hans Zimmer ne ya tsara makin fim ɗin, wanda ya lashe kyautar kiɗan fim ta BMI kuma an zaɓi shi don Kyautar Grammy don Mafi kyawun Haɗin Kayan Aikin da Aka Rubuta don Hoton Motsi ko don Talabijin don aikinsa. Zimmer ya yi makin gaba ɗaya, an yi shi ta hanyar lantarki ta amfani da samfurori da masu haɗawa, kuma bai ƙunshi kayan aiki guda ɗaya ba. Akwai wani yanayi, duk da haka, a cikin opera *Rusalka* na Antonín Dvořák aka ji a rediyo kamar yadda ya rera ta Slovak sopranist Gabriela Beňačková .

An lura da kamanceceniya tsakanin babban jigon da waƙar "shuka" waƙar jama'a " Gurasar Shortnin ".  An fitar da waƙar sauti akan Varèse Sarabande .

Fim ɗin ya kuma yi nasara akan bidiyo na gida.  An fitar da shi a kan DVD a Amurka a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 1997, kuma an fito da bugu na musamman a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 2003. An fara fitar da fim ɗin akan diski na Blu-ray a Jamus, kuma a ƙarshe an sake shi akan Blu-ray a Amurka a cikin bugu na musamman na dijital a cikin Janairu 2013 na Warner Bros.

A cikin Burtaniya, Bidiyon Gidan Gida na Warner ya fito da *Driving Miss Daisy* akan VHS a cikin 1989. *Driving Miss Daisy* sannan aka sake shi akan DVD a cikin 2005 ta Universal Pictures Home Entertainment sannan a cikin 2008 ta hanyar Pathé ta hanyar 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment .

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje