Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish

**Khandakar Abdur Rashid** (Bengali: খন্দকার আব্দুর রশীদ), wanda aka fi sani da **Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish** (Bengal: আব্দুর আশীদ তর্কবাগীশ; 27 Nuwamba 1900 - 20 Agusta 1986) ɗan siyasan Bangladesh ne kuma Masanin addinin Musulunci. Ayyukansa sun fara ne daga yunkurin 'yancin kai na mulkin mallaka zuwa kafa Pakistan da Bangladesh. Tarkabagish shi ne shugaban kasa na biyu na All Pakistan Awami Muslim League, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan kuma daga baya Majalisar dokokin Bangladesh . Duk da kasancewa memba na benci na baitulmalin, ya yi adawa da abin da ya yi la'akari da halin zalunci na gwamnatin Nurul Amin ga ƙungiyar yaren Bengali.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi *Khandakar* Sayed Abdur Rashid a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba 1900 ga dangin Bengali mai suna Sayed Peer mai suna Khandakar a ƙauyen Tarutia da ke Ullahpara, Sirajganj (sa'an nan a ƙarƙashin Gundumar Pabna ta Shugabancin Bengal).  Mahaifinsa, Sayed Abu Ishaq Khandakar, ya gano zuriyarsa ga *Shah Darwish Dewan* Sayed Mahmud, wani Musulmi na Sufi wanda ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya fito ne daga Imam Husayn ta hanyar ɗansa Imam Zayn Al Abedin, wanda ya isa yankin daga Baghdad a lokacin 1303 AD, ya kasance mai bin *Tariqah* na Sayed Abdul Qadir Jilani.

Tun yana ƙarami, ya haɓaka ƙaunar ƙasa. A lokacin da yake da shekaru goma sha uku, ya tara masu sayar da madara marasa taimako a kan *zamindars* da mahajans na yankin kuma ya bukaci su biya su farashi mai kyau don madara. Lokacin da yake da shekaru ashirin da daya, yana jagorantar masu zanga-zangar neman 'yancin kai a kasuwar Salanga a Raiganj, lokacin da aka harbe taron, inda ya kashe daruruwan mutane. Abubuwan da suka faru a ranar 27 ga watan Janairun 1922 yanzu ana kiransu Kisan kiyashi na Salanga a Bangladesh, kuma ana tunawa da su ta hanyar "Ranar Salanga" a kowace shekara.

Daga baya ya yanke shawarar yin karatun boko, da haka ya shiga United Provinces da Lahore, inda ya yi karatu a makarantun Deobandi kamar Darul Uloom Deoband da Mazahir Uloom. Ya sami digirinsa a fannin dabaru da tunani (tarka) kuma an karrama shi da lakabin Tarkabagish (masanin tunani). [ana yanayi hujja] [citation need]

## Ayyukan siyasa
Tarkabagish ya shiga Ƙungiyar Musulmi a 1936. Daga jam'iyyar ya shiga cikin zaben kuma ya sami matsayinsa a Majalisar Dokokin Bengal a 1937 da 1946. A zaman kasafin kudi na Majalisar Dokokin Gabashin Bengal a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu 1952, Tarkabagish ya soki kisan masu zanga-zangar da yawa a kusa da Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Dhaka. 

Tarkabagish ya nemi shugaban gidan, Nurul Amin, ya tsara bincike da kuma ziyartar ɗaliban da suka ji rauni kafin a ci gaba da zaman. Amma yayin da Amin ya ki amincewa da tayin, sai ya fita daga majalisa  sannan daga baya ya yi ritaya daga Jam'iyyar Majalisar Musulmi a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 1952.  Ya kuma nuna godiya ga matattu da masu gwagwarmayar da suka ji rauni na motsi.  

Tarkabagish ya nuna rashin amincewa da harbi da 'yan sanda suka kashe dalibai a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu 1952, a taron. Ya kuma yi jawabinsa a cikin Bengali don girmama yarensa da shahidai na motsi na harshe. An kama shi a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu kuma an tsare shi a kurkuku har zuwa 1 ga Yuni. Daga nan sai ya shiga Awami Muslim League (yanzu Awami League) kuma an sake zabarsa memba na majalisa a 1954 daga United Front . An kuma zabe shi a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan a shekarar 1956. 

An zabi Tarkabagish a matsayin mukaddashin shugaban Awami League a shekara ta 1957, sannan kuma shugaban Awami Society daga shekara ta 1964, matsayin da ya yi aiki har zuwa shekara ta 1967.

### Bayan samun 'yancin kai na Bangladesh
Tarkabagish ya jagoranci zama na farko na Jatiya Sangsad na Bangladesh a 1972. An sake zabe shi mamba daga Awami League a 1973.[1]. Bayan kisan gillar da aka yi wa uban kafuwar kuma shugaban kasar Bangladesh a lokacin, da kusan dukkan iyalansa da kuma ‘yan uwa da dama a ranar 15 ga watan Agustan 1975, da wasu gungun jami’an soji suka yi yunkurin juyin mulki, da juyin mulki da juyin mulki, Tarkabagish da kansa ya kafa wata jam’iyya mai suna Gano Azadi League a shekarar 1976.[1]. A lokacin mulkin Ershad ya taka rawa wajen kafa da ayyukan kawancen jam'iyyu 15 da suka shiga yunkurin yaki da Ershad[1].  Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayinsa na daya daga cikin jagororin kawance a gwagwarmayar yaki da mulkin soja na Hussein Mohammad Ershad. Ya kasance tare da rashin amincewa da tsattsauran ra'ayi da bangaranci. Gwamnatin Bangladesh ta karrama Maulana Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish da lambar yabo ta ranar samun ‘yancin kai (bayan mutuwa) a shekara ta 2000 miladiyya. [ana yanayi hujja] [citation need]

## Mutuwa da gado
Tarkabagish ya mutu a Dhaka a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta 1986. An girmama shi da lambar yabo ta Independence Day a shekara ta 2000.

### Rikici
Bayan kisan Mujibur Rahman, Tarkabagish ya yi adawa da tsohon abokinsa kuma ya yaba da babban mai kisan Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad yana cewa, "Bari Allah ya albarkaci Shugaban kasa [Moshtaque] wajen kafa mulkin doka, zaman lafiya da farin ciki a kasar ta hanyar kawar da cin hanci da rashawa. "

## Manazarta

## Bayani

* Al Helal, B (2003), Bhasha Andoloner Itihas (Tarihin Motsi na Harshe), Agamee Prakashani, Dhaka,  (a cikin Bengali)