Rikicin shugabancin Ambazoniya

**Rikicin shugabancin Ambazoniya** rikici ne na cikin gida da ke gudana a cikin gwamnatin wucin gadi ta Ambazonia (IG). Rikicin ya fara ne a ranar 2 ga Mayu, 2019, lokacin da takardar da shugaban farko na Ambazonia, Sisiku Julius Ayuk Tabe ya sanya wa hannu, wanda ke rike da mukamin a Yaoundé, ya ayyana rusa majalisar ministocin shugaban rikon kwarya Samuel Ikome Sako da kuma maido da majalisar ministocin Ayuk Tabe. Wannan ya haifar da samuwar gwamnatocin riko guda biyu, ba tare da amincewa da ɗayan ba. 

A watan Fabrairun 2022, Sako ya ba da umarnin dakatar da Majalisar Maidowa, bangaren majalisa na gwamnatin rikon kwarya. Daga baya Majalisar Maidowa ta tsige Sako,  daga baya ta sanar da cewa Marianta Njomia ta maye gurbin Sako. Ta haka ne kungiyar Ambazoniya ta samu kanta da mutane uku da ke ikirarin cewa su ne shugaban kasa. 

## Fage
Bayan kama majalisar ministocin Ayuk Tabe a watan Janairun 2018 a Najeriya, an zabi Samuel Ikome Sako a matsayin shugaban riko na gwamnatin rikon kwarya.  Shugabancinsa ya ga yunkurin hade sansanin ‘yan aware a karkashin rufin daya (musamman samar da Majalisar ‘Yancin Kudancin Kamaru a watan Afrilun 2019  ), amma ya fuskanci suka kan zargin rashin iya aiki, rarrabuwar kawuna da kuma karkatar da kudade. 

## Ayuk Tabe-Sako split (2019-2022)
A ranar 2 ga Mayu, 2019, Ayuk Tabe - har yanzu yana gidan yari - ya bayyana cewa an rusa majalisar ministocin da Sako ke jagoranta, kuma an maido da majalisar ministocin da kansa ke jagoranta. A yayin da takardar ta amince da majalisar ministocin ta Sako bisa ga kokarinta na gaskiya, ta yi ikirarin cewa a karshe bai dace a ci gaba ba; 

A wani lokaci bayan yin wannan ikirari, Ayuk Tabe ya tuntubi tsohon dan majalisar SDF Wirba Joseph, inda ya roke shi ya karbi jagorancin juyin juya hali. Wirba ya ki amincewa da bukatar, yana mai imani cewa gwamnatin wucin gadi ta zama "tsarin tunani" kuma mai cutarwa ga lamarin. 

Sai dai majalisar da ke karkashin jagorancin Sako ba ta amince da ikon Ayuk Tabe na korar majalisar rikon kwarya ba, don haka ta ki yin murabus. A cikin watan Yunin 2019, Majalisar Maido da Ambazonia ta " tsige" Ayuk Tabe saboda "cin amanar kasa", kuma ta bayyana cewa ya rasa aikinsa na yin magana a madadin Ambazonia. 

Rikicin shugabanci ya rikitar da mubayi'ar da ke tsakanin ƙungiyoyin 'yan awaren Ambazoniya. Majalisar Mulki ta Ambazonia (AGovC), wacce a al'adance ke da dangantaka mai sarkakiya da gwamnatin rikon kwarya, ta bayyana goyon bayanta ga Ayuk Tabe.  Wirba Joseph ya kira tsige Ayuk Tabe da cewa "wani ne".  A watan Nuwamban 2019, majiyoyin masu fafutukar ballewa sun ruwaito cewa Sako da magoya bayansa sun canza sunansa daga mukaddashin shugaban kasa na rikon kwarya zuwa shugaban kasa, da nufin maye gurbin Ayuk Tabe na din-din-din ko da kuwa za a sake sakin na karshe. 

A ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2020, Ayuk Tabe ya kira daga gidan yari a Yaounde don sasanta rikicin da hada kai da Kamaru.  Shugaba Ikome Sako ya nanata kin amincewa da majalisar ministocin Ayuk Tabe, yana mai cewa "gwamnatin wucin gadi daya ce kawai". Ya kuma jaddada cewa Ayuk Tabe ya bayyana rusa majalisar ministocinsa kafin a yi sulhu.

## Raba tsakanin bangaren pro-Sako da AGovC (2022-present)
A cikin watan Fabrairun 2022, Sako ya ba da umarnin dakatar da Majalisar Maidowa, bangaren majalisa na gwamnatin wucin gadi. Daga baya Majalisar Maidowa ta tsige Sako, wanda hakan ya kara fadada rikicin shugabancin Ambazoniya da aka dade ana fama da shi.  Taro a Washington DC, 10 – 13 Maris 2022, Taron Dabarun Masu ruwa da tsaki na Ambazoniya na biyu ya inganta Majalisar Maidowa zuwa Majalisar Wakilai ta wucin gadi da aka zaba daga gundumomi 13 na Ambazonia tare da jaddada goyon bayan Sako a matsayin Shugaban Ambazonia. A halin da ake ciki, Majalisar Maidowa, ta bayyana Marianta Njomia a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Sako. 

A ranar 10 ga Satumba, 2022, mai magana da yawun IG Chris Anu (dan uwan marigayi Janar Lekeaka Oliver kuma tsohon mai biyayya ga Sako) ya ayyana kansa a matsayin Shugaban Ambazonia. Sakamakon haka, kungiyar 'yan awaren ta samu kanta da masu neman shugaban kasa guda hudu. 

A farkon shekarar 2023, AGovC ita ma ta samu rarrabuwar kawuna a lokacin da mataimakin kungiyar Capo Daniel ya bar kungiyar don ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu. Kodayake Daniel da sauran AGovC, jagorancin Ayaba Cho Lucas, da farko sun bayyana sun rabu da juna,   Capo Daniel ya fara kalubalantar Lucas a cikin watanni masu zuwa. A watan Yuni 2023, tsohon mataimakin ya ayyana kansa "sabon shugaban yakin 'yantar da Ambazonia" kuma ya yi tir da Lucas.  

A karshen shekarar 2023, mai bincike Alex Purcell ya bayar da hujjar cewa rikicin shugabanci ya shafi kungiyoyi daban-daban na fadace-fadace, duk da cewa rikicin tsakanin ‘yan tawaye ya fi rura wutar rikicin da ke tsakanin ‘yan adawa biyu, wato “Sako/Anu” da “Ayaba Cho/Nyih”: Kusan manyan mayakan sa kai goma ne suka goyi bayan Sako da/ko Anu, yayin da Ayali Chonia da mataimakinsa Anu suka mara baya. Rundunar Tsaro (ADF). 

A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2024, Ayuk Tabe ya rubuta wasika yana kira da a kawo karshen rikicin shugabanci da hadin kai tsakanin bangarorin ‘yan aware. 

## Sakamako
Purcell ya bayar da hujjar cewa rikicin shugabanci, tare da karuwar cin zarafin 'yan tawayen, " Odeshi, cin zarafi, da manyan mukamai", ya sa ya zama da wuya 'yan tawayen Ambazonian su yi nasara a tawayensu. Maimakon haka, gwagwarmayar masu tayar da kayar baya ta rikide zuwa "bangarorin da ba su dace ba, masu fada da juna". 

### Tasirin tattaunawa da Kamaru
Rikicin shugabanci ya haifar da bayyanar gwamnatoci biyu, zababben shugabanci a karkashin shugaba Sako a cikin kasashen waje da kuma shugabanci na wucin gadi karkashin Ayuk Tabe a Yaounde, kowannensu yana da'awar halacci. Wannan sauye-sauyen na iya zama mai sarkakiya da kuma kawo tsaiko ga tattaunawar kai tsaye da gwamnatin Kamaru. A cikin rabin shekarar 2019, Switzerland ta zama mai shiga tsakani don tattaunawar zaman lafiya tsakanin 'yan kishin Ambazoniya da gwamnatin Kamaru.  A ranar 22 ga Satumba, 2019, ƙungiyar Sako ta IG ta haɗu da shugabanni da wakilai na ƙungiyoyin kishin ƙasa na Ambazonia 10 don ƙirƙirar Ƙungiyar Haɗin kai ta Ambazonia (ACT), ko Team Ambazonia da "Tsarin haɗin gwiwa don tattaunawa" tare da gwamnatin Kamaru. Bangaren Ayuk Tabe ne suka kaurace wa tattaunawar da ke tafe a kasar Switzerland, yayin da AGovC ta yi tambaya kan ko da gaske Switzerland ba ta shiga tsakani. A watan Yulin 2020, jami'an Kamaru sun gana da Ayuk Tabe don tattaunawa kan tsagaita wuta da babu wani mai shiga tsakani ko mai bada garantin kasa da kasa. Gwamnatin Sako ta mayar da martani ga taron inda ta bayyana cewa fursunonin ba za su iya tattaunawa ba. Kungiyar AGovC, wacce ta goyi bayan Ayuk Tabe a kan Sako, ta dauki irin wannan matsayi.

A shekara ta 2023, masu bincike Gordon Crawford da Maurice Beseng sun yi iƙirarin cewa rarrabuwar kawuna a cikin jagorancin gudun hijirar Ambazonian shine babban cikas ga duk wani ƙarin tattaunawar zaman lafiya,  ra'ayi da Alex Purcell ya raba. 

### Dangantaka da Najeriya
Rikicin shugabanci ya sake kunno kai a tsakiyar shekarar 2021, lokacin da mai fafutukar neman kafa kasar Biafra Ayuk Tabe AGovC ya sanar da kulla kawance da kungiyar Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), mai fafutukar neman ‘yancin kasar Biafra . Sako ya yi Allah-wadai da wannan kawancen a kan mahimmancin fatan alheri daga Najeriya, sannan ya ce AGovC ta jefa dubban daruruwan ‘yan gudun hijirar masu amfani da wayar tarho a Najeriya cikin hadari. Gwamnatin Sako ta gwammace maimakon ta gyara alakar Ambazoniya da Najeriya.  Kungiyar ta AGovC ta mayar da martani, inda ta bayyana cewa "wadanda suka ' yantar da Rwanda sun fito ne daga sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira a Uganda" kuma "Nijeriya ta nuna kanta ba abokiyarmu ba ce".  Kungiyar IPOB ta kuma yi tir da ikirarin Sako na fadar shugaban kasar Ambazoniya, inda ta bayyana shi daya daga cikin “maciya amana da masu son kai”. 

### Tasiri kan yankin yaki
Tsige Sako da Majalisar Restoration ta yi a watan Fabrairun 2022 ya zo daidai da ci gaba da tashe-tashen hankula a kasa, saboda tuni ADF ta fara karaya. Idan aka yi la’akari da yadda yawancin kungiyoyi masu dauke da makamai ke da ‘yancin cin gashin kansu, abin da ya haifar da rikicin shugabanci da rigingimun da ke tsakanin IG ya kasance batun muhawara.  Sabanin haka, Purcell ya ɗauki rikicin shugabanci a matsayin babban abin da ke haifar da rikicin tsakanin 'yan tawaye. 

Ya zuwa shekarar 2023, rigingimun da ake yi tsakanin shugabannin gudun hijira da kuma yadda 'yan tawaye suka dade suna nuna goyon baya ga ci gaba da yakin neman ballewar makamai tsakanin fararen hula a yankin yaki. 

## Magana