Yesterday (fim na 2004)

***Yesterday***  fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo ne na 2004 na Afirka ta Kudu wanda Darrell Roodt ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni. An zabi shi don Mafi kyawun nau'in Fina-finan Harshen Waje a lambar yabo ta 77th Academy Awards . Har ila yau, ta sami Mafi kyawun Sauti da Mafi kyawun Gyarawa a bugu na farko na Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka . Fim din ya ba da labarin wata matashiyar uwa, Jiya ( Leleti Khumalo ), wadda ta gano tana da AIDS . Mijinta, ma’aikacin hako ma’adinan ƙaura, ya ƙi ta duk da cewa shi ne ya kamu da ita. Burinta ya zama ta dade da ganin diyarta Beauty ta tafi makaranta. Wannan fim shine farkon fasalin kasuwanci na tsawon samarwa a Zulu .

## Labarin fim
Jiya wata mahaifiyar Zulu ce da ke zaune tare da yarta ’yar shekara bakwai, Beauty, a ƙauyen su na ƙauyen Rooihoek (fassarar turanci na nufin a zahiri “jaƙar kusurwa”), a Zululand, Afirka ta Kudu. Kullum rayuwarta takan yi aiki tukuru wajen noman gona don shuka isashshen abinci, da debo ruwa, da yankan wuta da kuma kaita gida, duk a kokarinta na kara kuzari da shagaltuwa. Ta kulla abota da sabon malamin da ya iso kauyen.

Jiya yana fama da tari mai tsayi da kuma jin rauni. Tana zuwa asibitin unguwar, wanda yayi tafiya mai nisa sosai ita da Beauty. Ta yini a cikin dogon layi tana jiran ganin likita, sai dai a k'arshen ranar ba ta ga likita ba. Ta goge shi, ta ce ba ta da lafiya. Lokacin da Beauty ta iske mahaifiyarta ta ruguje a kofar gidansu, sai ta ruga da gudu ta kira abokin mahaifiyarta, malam. Jiya ta tuntubi wani mai maganin gargajiya, amma kawarta malamar ta nace ta koma asibiti. Malamar ta biya kudin tasi zuwa asibitin domin ta isa wurin da wuri don ganin likita; malam kuma yana kula da Beauty na ranar. Likitan da ya gani Jiya ya tambaye ta daga ina ta samo sunanta, kuma jiya ya bayyana cewa mahaifinta ya sa mata suna jiya saboda ya ce abubuwa sun fi jiya kyau. Likitan ya fada jiya cewa ciwon nata yana da alaka da cutar kanjamau, kuma mai yiwuwa ne ta same ta daga wajen mijin nata, wanda baya aiki a mahakar ma’adinai. Bayan jin labarin, Jiya ya baci sosai. Jiya ta fahimci cewa za ta mutu da wannan cuta, ta bar 'yarta ita kadai.

Ta yi shirin tafiya wurin ma’adinan inda mijinta, John, yake aiki don ta gaya masa labari kuma ta gaya masa cewa shi ma ba shi da lafiya. Yayi mugun ra'ayin wannan labari yana dukanta, yayin da mai kula da shi ya leko ya kalleta. Jiya ta koma gida tana kokarin cigaba da rayuwarta yadda ta iya. Ta nemi abokin malaminta ya kula da Beauty idan ta mutu. Bayan 'yan watanni John ya zo gida wurinta. Yana fama da ciwon kanjamau sosai, ya kuma roki gafarar Jiya akan zarginta da kuma dukanta akan ta fada masa gaskiya. Ya bayyana cewa an kore shi daga ma’adinan ne, kasancewar a yanzu ba shi da ma’ana kuma babu bandakuna a ma’adinan, don haka duk rana ya kan yi wari “kamar dabba”. Sauran mutanen ƙauyen, waɗanda ba su fahimci cutar kanjamau ba, sun yi zanga-zangar cewa John yana zaune tare da su kuma sun ce dole ne ya tafi ko kuma ya je asibiti. Jiya ta yi kokarin shigar da mijinta wani asibitin da ke kusa amma abin ya ci tura, domin babu gadaje da za a yi masa don haka zai bukaci a saka shi a jerin masu jiran gado. A dalilin haka ne ta shirya yin nata asibiti a wani tudu da ke kusa. Ta yi amfani da karafa da guntuwar tsofaffin motoci da tasi, ta hada wani gini, wanda sai ta taimaka wa mijinta da taimakon ‘yarta.

Yayin da suke yin balaguron wahala zuwa “asibiti”, Yohanna ya ce sa’ad da yake ƙarami zai iya gudu daga wannan ƙarshen wannan filin zuwa wancan kuma bai yi tunaninsa ba, yanzu ya zama kamar tafiya mafi tsawo a rayuwarsa. Jiya kuma Beauty ke kula dashi gwargwadon iyawarsu har ya mutu. Hankalin jiya ya koma kan shirya Beauty makaranta. Jiya bata zuwa makaranta, don haka burinta daya zama mai tsawo don samun damar ganin Beauty ta halarci. Lokacin da likitan ya gaya mata cewa tana da jiki mai ƙarfi wanda ke kiyaye rashin lafiyar ta ɗan shawo kanta ta amsa ba jiki bane amma tunaninta. Jiya tana kallon yadda yarta ta fara ranar farko a makaranta sannan ta tashi yayin da kyamarar ta dawo daga gare ta.

## Manyan ƴan wasa

* Kenneth Khambula a matsayin John Khumalo, mijin Jiya
* Leleti Khumalo a matsayin Jiya
* Harriet Lenabe a matsayin Malami
* Lihle Mvelase a matsayin Beauty
* Camilla Walker a matsayin Likitan mata

## Kyaututtuka

* "Mafi kyawun Fim" a Bikin Fina-Finan Duniya na Pune na 3 a Indiya.
* Ya lashe lambar yabo ta EIUC a bikin Fim na Duniya na 61st Venice .
* Kyauta mafi kyawun Sauti, Mafi kyawun kayan shafa, da Mafi kyawun Gyarawa a Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka ta farko .
* Wanda aka zaba don Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Harshen Waje a lambar yabo ta 77th Academy Awards .
* Wanda aka zaba don Fitaccen Wanda aka yi don Fim ɗin Talabijin a Kyautar Emmy Awards na 58th Primetime .
* Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Peabody a cikin 2005. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* An Ajiye Gidan Yanar Archived  
* Yesterday  
* Fina-finan Jiya