Rundunar ƴan Sandan Najeriya

**Rundunar Ƴan Sandan Nijeriya** Ita ce babbar hukumar da ke jagorantar jami’an tsaro a Nijeriya  tare da kimanin ma’aikata kusan 371,800. A yanzu haka akwai shirye-shiryen ƙara rundunar zuwa 650,000, tare da ƙara sabbin mayaka 280,000 zuwa 370,000 na yanzu. NPF kungiya ce mai girman gaske wacce ta kunshi daukacin jihohi 36 wadanda aka hada su zuwa shiyyoyi 12 da gabobin gudanarwa 7.  IGP Alkali Usman Baba ne ke jagorantar hukumar a halin yanzu.https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-56658976. An bude police academy a wudil dake jahar kano nijeriya don Inganta tsaro a Nijeriya kaba daya.

## Tarihin Rundunar Ƴan Sandan Najeriya
An kafa rundunar ƴan sanda ta Najeriya a shekarar 1820.   A cikin shekarar 1879, aka kafa wata kungiya mai dauke da makamai 1,200. A shekarar 1896 an kafa 'yan sanda na Legas. An kafa makamancin wannan rundunar, mai suna Niger Coast Constabulary, wanda aka kafa a Kalabar a shekarar 1894 a karkashin sabon sanarwar da aka bayar na kare yankin na tekun Niger . A arewa, Kamfanin Royal Niger Company ya kafa Royal Niger Company Constabulary a cikin shekarar 1888 tare da hedkwata a Lokoja. 

Lokacin da aka ayyana masu kare Arewacin da Kudancin Najeriya a farkon shekarun 1900, wani ɓangare na Royal Niger Company Constabulary ya zama ƴan sandan Arewacin Najeriya, kuma wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Neja ta Kudu ta zama ƴan sandan Kudancin Najeriya.   A lokacin mulkin mallaka, yawancin 'yan sanda suna da alaƙa da ƙananan hukumomi (ƙananan hukumomi).  A cikin shekarun 1960, a karkashin Jamhuriya ta Farko, waɗannan rundunonin an fara sanya su a yanki sannan kuma suka zama ƙasashe. NPF ta yi aikin 'yan sanda na al'ada kuma tana da alhakin tsaron cikin gida gaba ɗaya; don tallafawa gidan yarin, shige da fice, da kuma ayyukan kwastan; da kuma yin aikin soja a ciki ko wajen Najeriya kamar yadda aka umurta.   An sanar da shirye-shirye a tsakiyar shekarar 1980 don fadada rundunar zuwa 200,000.

Zuwa shekara ta 1983, bisa ga kasafin kuɗin tarayya, karfin NPF ya kusan 152,000, amma wasu kafofin sun kiyasta tsakanin 20,000 zuwa 80,000. Ba da rahoto, akwai fiye da ofisoshin 'yan sanda 1,300 a duk faɗin ƙasar. Jami'an 'yan sanda galibi ba su da makamai amma ana ba su makamai lokacin da ake buƙata don takamaiman manufa ko yanayi. Sau da yawa ana tura su ko'ina cikin ƙasar, amma a cikin shekarar 1989 shugaban ƙasa a lokacin Babangida ya ba da sanarwar cewa za a tura manyan jami’ai zuwa yan kunansu don sauƙaƙa dangantakar ‘yan sanda da jama’ar gari.

## Hukunci
Tsarin mulkin shekarar  1999 ya ayyana ‘Yan Sandan Nijeriya (NP) a matsayin‘ yan sanda na kasa na Najeriya tare da cikakken iko a duk fadin kasar.  Akwai kuma tanadin kundin tsarin mulki, duk da haka, don kafa rassan NPF daban "wadanda suka zama wani bangare na rundunar sojan Tarayya ko kuma kariya daga tashar jiragen ruwa, hanyoyin ruwa, hanyoyin jirgin kasa da filayen jiragen sama." Suchaya daga cikin irin wannan reshen, 'Yan sanda na Tsaro na Tsaro, an ba da rahoto ta hanyoyi daban-daban don samun ƙarfi a cikin shekarar 1990 daga tsakanin 1,500 zuwa 12,000.

## Gudanarwa
Rundunar Ƴan Sandan Nijeriya tana kula da tsarin gudanarwa na sassa uku, na shiyya da na jihohi. **Sassa**

Rundunar Ƴan Sandan Nijeriya tana ƙarƙashin babban aiki da kulawa na Sufeto Janar (IGP) wanda shugaban ƙasa ya nada kuma ke da alhakin kiyaye doka da oda. Mataimakin Sufeto Janar (DIG) ne ya tallafa masa a hedkwata a Legas kuma a kowace jiha daga kwamishinonin ’yan sanda. Tsarin mulki na  shekarar  1979 ya tanadar wa Hukumar Kula da 'Yan Sanda wacce ke da alhakin manufofin NPF, tsarawa, gudanarwa, da harkokin kudi (ban da fansho).

A watan Fabrairun shekarar 1989, Babangida ya soke Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Ƴan Sanda kuma ya kafa Hukumar Ƴan sandan Nijeriya a madadin ta, karkashin ikon shugaban kasa kai tsaye. Sabon majalisar ya shugabanci shugaban; shugaban hafsan hafsoshin soja, ministan harkokin cikin gida, da babban sifeton ‘yan sanda mambobi ne. A wani bangare na sake tsarin gwamnati a watan Satumbar shekarar 1990, Alhajji Sumaila Gwarzo, tsohon daraktan SSS, ya zama sabon mukamin karamin minista, harkokin ‘yan sanda.

A ƙarshen shekarar 1986, an sake tsara NPF a duk faɗin ƙasar zuwa cikin yankuna yanki bakwai, waɗanda ke maye gurbin tsarin kwamanda daidai da kowane Jihohin Najeriya . Kowace kwamanda tana karkashin wani kwamishina ne na ‘yan sanda kuma an kara raba ta zuwa lardunan‘ yan sanda da rarrabuwa a karkashin jami’an gida. Hedikwatar NPF, wacce kuma ta kasance kwamandan yanki, tana kulawa tare da daidaita sauran umarnin yankin. Daga baya wadannan Area Dokokin aka harhada a karkashin Zone Dokokin kamar haka: Zone 1, cibiyarsa Kano, tare da Kano, Kastina, da kuma Jigawa Dokokin Zone 2, wanda cibiyarsa ke Legas, tare da Lagos, kuma Ogun umurtar Zone 3, cibiyarsa Yola, tare da Adamawa, da Gombe Dokokin

Sake fasalin NPF na shekarar 1986 ya kasance sakamakon fitowar jama'a cikin rikici tsakanin 'yan sanda da sojoji. An dakatar da wani Sufeto na wani lokaci saboda gurnani cewa sojoji sun kwace ayyukan ‘yan sanda kuma sun sa‘ yan sanda ba su biyan albashi, sannan an yi fada tsakanin ‘yan sanda da jami’an soja kan ikon sintiri a kan iyaka. Babban hafsan hafsoshin sojojin ya sanar da sake tsarin NPF cikin sabbin kwamandojin yankuna bakwai da kuma shugabanni biyar (binciken laifuka, dabaru, kayayyaki, horo, da ayyuka) a karkashin mataimakin sufeto janar. Kimanin 'yan sanda 2,000 da manyan jami'an' yan sanda 400 ne aka kora daga tsakiyar  shekarar 1987, suka bar manyan jami'an 'yan sanda cikin jin haushi.

A tsakiyar shekarar 1989 an sake sanar da sake shirya kungiyar ta NPF bayan da AFRC ta amince da rahoton Rear Admiral Murtala Nyako. A cikin shekarar 1989 NPF kuma ta kirkiro Interungiyar Tattalin Arziki a cikin kowace jiha, ban da rukunin 'yan sanda masu motsi, musamman don sa ido kan al'amuran siyasa da kwantar da tarzoma yayin miƙa mulki zuwa mulkin farar hula. Kowane rukuni na tsakanin 'yan sanda 160 zuwa 400 an ba da umarnin ne ta hannun mataimakin mai kula da kulawa kuma an tanadar da motoci, kayan sadarwa, makamai, da kayan sarrafa jama'a, gami da garkuwar sanduna, sanduna, da hayaki mai sa hawaye. Ofishin Bincike da Leken Asiri na Tarayya (FIIB) ya kamata a kafa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Directorate na Leken Asiri da Bincike; an kafa shugabanni uku don aiki, gudanarwa, da kuma kayan aiki, kowannensu yana karkashin jagorancin mataimakin sufeto janar.

An rarraba Daraktan Ayyuka zuwa gida huɗu a ƙarƙashin mataimakin darakta — ayyuka, horo, sadarwa, da ƴan Sandan tafi da gidan ka . Daraktan Gudanarwa ya kasance ne daga sashin gudanarwa wanda ke karkashin jagorancin mataimakin sufeto janar (AIG), da na kasafin kudi da na ma'aikata karkashin kwamishinoni. Daraktan Lissafi yana da raka'a huɗu-siyayya, bitar / jigilar kayayyaki, samarwa, da aiki / kulawa-a ƙarƙashin AIGs. An riƙe tsare-tsaren shiyya. Koyaya, an ba AIGs izinin canja jami'ai har zuwa matsayin babban Sufeta, da kafa rukunin kwamitocin, da tura dakunan tafi-da-gidanka, da kuma inganta jami'ai tsakanin mukamin sajan da sufeto. Manyan Directorates guda uku da ke sama an sake musu suna zuwa sassan

### Sashin binciken Laifuka
D Sashen Sashen Binciken Laifuka (CID) shi ne mafi girman sashin binciken manyan laifuka na 'yan sandan Nijeriya NPF. Sashin yana karkashin jagorancin Mataimakin Sufeto-Janar (DIG). Ayyukanta na farko sun haɗa da bincike da gurfanar da manyan laifuka masu rikitarwa a ciki da wajen ƙasar. Sashen kuma yana tsara binciken aikata laifuka a duk cikin NPF. CID din ya kasu kashi-kashi, tare da akasarin su Kwamishinonin ‘yan sanda (CPs) ke jagoranta. Sassan sune:

* i Gudanarwa
* ii. Sashin Yaki da Yaudara
* iii. Babban rajista na Laifuka (CCR)
* iv. Adungiyar Anti-fashi da -asa ta Musamman (SARS). Kungiyar matsa lamba End SARS ta soki ayyukanta.
* v. X-tawagar
* vi. Janar Bincike
* vii. Ungiyar Musamman na Musamman (SFU)
* viii. Sashin doka
* ix. Laboratory Science Labour
* x. Interpol Liaison
* xi. Kisan kai
* xii. Sashin Yaki da Mutane
* xiii. Ofishin Leken Asirin (FIB)
* cikawa. DCI Kaduna Annex
* xv. Ungiyar Ta'addancin Ta'addanci (CTU)

### Ƴan Sandan tafi da gidan ka

An kafa rundunar 'yan sanda tafi da gidan ka a matsayin yajin aiki ko kuma Anti-tarzoma a karkashin kulawar Sufeto-Janar na' yan sanda don magance rikice-rikicen jama'a. An keɓance shi don karɓar ayyukan babban rikici inda sassan 'yan sanda na al'ada ba za su iya jurewa ba. A yanzu haka akwai Dokokin MOPOL 12, MOPOLs 1 zuwa 12, suna kula da 'yan sanda 52' yan sanda wadanda suka yadu tsakanin Manyan Jihohi 36 da Babban Birnin Tarayya (FCT).

## Kulawar 'Yan Sandan Najeriya
Manyan Hukumomin Gwamnati guda uku suna kulawa da kulawa da kulawar Ƴan Sandan Najeriya; ƴan sanda Service Commission, Najeriya' yan sanda Council da kuma ma'aikatar ciki. 

* **Hukumar Kula da Yan Sanda (PSC)**

**PSC** ita ce ƙungiyar sa ido ta farar hula akan ƴan sanda. Tana da alhakin nadin, ci gaba, da ladabtar da dukkan jami'an ƴan sanda ban da Sufeto Janar na ƴan sanda. Ta hada hannu, aiki tare da aiki tare da duk masu ruwa da tsaki, watau majalisar 'yan sanda tare da Shugaban Najeriya a matsayin Shugaba, da dukkan gwamnonin Jihohin Tarayyar Najeriya, Ministan Cikin Gida da Sufeto-Janar na' yan sanda a matsayin mambobi don juyawa 'yan sanda a kusa da kuma ba ta damar fuskantar ƙalubalen ƙarni na 21.

* **Majalisar ƴan sanda ta Najeriya (NPC)**
* **Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida**

## Matsayi a cikin Ƴan sandan Najeriya (cikin tsarin ƙasa)

* Sufeto Janar
* Mataimakin Sufeto-Janar na ’yan sanda
* Mataimakin Sufeto-Janar na ‘yan sanda
* Kwamishinan 'yan sanda
* Mataimakin Kwamishinan ‘yan sanda
* Mataimakin Kwamishinan ‘yan sanda
* Babban Sufeton ‘yan sanda
* Sufeto Janar na ƴan sanda
* Mataimakin Sufeto Janar na 'yan sanda
* Mataimakin Sufeto Janar na ‘yan sanda
* Sifeto 'yan sanda
* Sajan Manjo
* Sajan
* Kofur
* Lance Kofur
* Mai tsaro

## Kuɗaɗe
Kasafin kudin NPF tsakanin shekarar 1984 shekara ta  1988 ya kasance a cikin N360 miliyan zuwa N380 miliyan, kuma a shekarar 1988 ya karu zuwa N521 miliyan. Babban sanannen shine babban jarin kashe kudi na N206 miliyan a shekarar 1986 da N260.3 miliyan a 1988, wanda ya wakilci 3.5 da kashi 2.5 na jimlar kashe babban kuɗin tarayya a waɗannan shekarun. Anyi amfani da wadannan karin ne domin mallakar sabbin kayan aikin sadarwa, sufuri, da makamai domin yaki da karuwar aikata laifuka, kamar su motocin British British Leyland DAF Comet da aka kawo a shekara ta 1990 Duk da wadannan sayayya, wani binciken NPF a karshen shekara ta 1990 ya kammala cewa kasafin kudin rundunar dole ne ya ninka zuwa biyan bukatunta.

## Tsarin albashi
Biyo bayan karin albashin na shekara ta 2010, gwamnatin tarayya karkashin jagorancin Goodluck Jonathan ta fadada kunshin albashi da alawus din ga rundunar sojoji, sojoji masu kama-karya, ‘yan sanda da kungiyoyin leken asiri, wadanda ba a cika biyansu irin wannan albashin a baya ba. Tsawaita karin jumbo ga sauran ma'aikatan gwamnati sabanin manyan ma'aikatan gwamnati, ya harzuka dukkan kudin albashin zuwa N267. Biliyan 4 a shekara ta 2010. Dangane da wannan tsarin albashin da ke ƙasa akwai cikakkun bayanai na albashi a kowane matsayi ko darajar jami'an 'yan sanda na Najeriya. Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya a karkashin jagorancin Shugaba M. Buhari a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba Nuwamba 2018 ta amince da sabon tsarin albashi   , sai dai har yanzu ba a bayyana bayanan ba saboda haka ba a saka shi ko sabunta shi teburin da ke ƙasa.

## Batutuwa
Kodayake ana ɗauka ɗaukakar aiki ne mai ban sha'awa, amma NPF ta fuskanci matsaloli masu yawa game da daukar ma'aikata, horo, rashin iya aiki, da rashin da'a, kuma ba ta da ƙwarewa a fannoni na musamman. Cin hanci da rashawa da rashin gaskiya sun yadu, suna haifar da ƙaramar amincewa da jama'a, rashin ba da rahoton laifuka, da sha'awar neman taimakon kai da kai. 'Yan sanda sun fi kwarewa a ayyukan tsaro da motsa jiki fiye da ayyukan sabis na al'umma ko rigakafin aikata laifuka, ganowa, da bincike. 

A lokacin mulkin tsohon shugaban kasa Olusegun Obasanjo, an yi kokarin fadada NPF ta hanyar rage shekarun daukar ma’aikata daga goma sha tara zuwa goma sha bakwai da kuma yin rajistar sojoji, amma abin ya faskara. A tsakiyar shekara ta 1980 Ministan ‘yan sanda na tarayya na wancan lokacin ya yarda cewa‘ yan sanda sun kwato kaso 14 cikin 100 na dala miliyan 900 na kadarorin da aka ruwaito sun sace a cikin watanni shida da suka gabata, kuma kashi 20 cikin 100 ne kawai daga cikin mutane 103,000 da aka kama aka same su da laifi, a rikodin aiki game da irin wanda aka ruwaito a cikin shekarar 1960s. Amfani da tashin hankali da ya wuce kima wajen kawar da rikice-rikicen ɗalibai ya haifar da AFRC a watan Yunin shekara ta 1986 don umartar 'yan sanda da yin amfani da harsasai na roba kawai a cikin tarzomar ɗalibai. 

Rahotannin hadin gwiwar 'yan sanda da masu aikata laifuka sun zama gama gari, kamar yadda kuma roko a hukumance ga jami'an' yan sanda su canza halayensu game da jama'a, su kasance masu gaskiya da gaskiya, kuma su guji ayyukan cin hanci da rashawa. A kokarin rage cin hanci da rashawa da kuma saukaka masu gano wadanda suka aikata laifin, an hana jami’an ‘yan sanda bugun daga kai-komo da wuraren binciken ababen hawa dauke da fiye da N5 a kan mutumin nasu. A watan Satumbar 2005, Najeriya ta janye jami'an 'yan sanda 120 da ke aiki a ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Congo saboda zargin da ake musu na aikata lalata. 

Ana zargin NPF da bin wata manufa ta "Wuta don Wuta" inda yawancin wadanda aka kama suka mutu a hannun ‘yan sanda ko kuma“ a harbe su yayin da suke kokarin tserewa ” Shekaru da yawa na 'yan sanda da cin hanci da rashawa na gwamnati da ci gaba da gazawar horar da jami'an' yan sanda yadda ya kamata ya haifar da wani yanayi inda kisan gilla ya zama karbabben hanyar mu'amala da mutanen da 'yan sanda suka yi imanin masu laifi ne. Wanda aka kashe kwanan nan shi ne Yusuf Mohamed, shugaban kungiyar Boko Haram a Najeriya, yana raye lokacin da sojoji suka kama shi.  

HTun kafin tashin hankalin da ya dabaibaye rikicin Boko Haram a arewacin Najeriya, an yi tambayoyi kan yadda jami'an tsaron ke tafiyar da al'amuransu. A yanzu haka gwamnati na kokarin yiwa ‘yan sanda garambawul. Sun samar da farar Takarda mai dauke da shawarwari guda 79 domin inganta rundunar ‘yan sanda, wanda ya kamata majalisar kasa tayi la’akari da shi ya kuma zama Dokar garambawul ga‘ yan sanda. Babban sake fasali kamar: Ana biyan jami'an 'yan sanda kadan kamar $ 40 (£ 26) a wata, wannan ya kamata ya tashi zuwa $ 100 ga' yan sanda na 'yan sanda, A yi ma'amala da kimanin jami'ai 10,000 tare da bayanan aikata laifuka da aka yi hayar su tsakanin shekarar 2001 da shekara ta 2004, Kafa tsarin abin dogaro Jama'a su koka game da 'yan sanda, wadanda suka fi kowa daukar aiki ya kamata su sami wani matakin cancanta kafin a yi la’akari da su, ya kamata a gudanar da aikace-aikacen a bayyane, ‘yan sanda bai kamata su sayi na su ba,‘ yan sanda na cikin matukar bukatar wani aiki sadarwar sadarwar zamani, kuma yakamata a baiwa betteran sanda ingantattun kayan bincike da horo don amfani da su  An sanya Thean sandan Najeriya a matsayin cibiyar da ake kallo a matsayin mafi rashawa a Najeriya, bisa ga binciken da aka yi a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello . 

A watan Fabrairun shekarar 2019, an bayar da rahoton cewa, jami'an 'yan sandan Nijeriya, na yawan samun karin ku] a] en, ta hanyar kar ~ ar mazauna garin.  A ranar 30 ga watan Yulin shekara  2019, an cafke wasu Jami’an ‘Yan Sandan Nijeriya uku daga Jihar Anambra bisa zargin su da karban mutane uku daga cikin su.  A ranar 10 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 2019, Rundunar ‘Yan Sandan Najeriya ta fitar da sanarwa inda ta bayyana cewa an kama jami’in’ Yan Sintiri na Safer Highways Onuh Makedomu bayan an yi fim dinsa yana karbar cin hanci daga wani mai mota a Legas.  A ranar 9 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2020, an cafke wasu jami’an ‘yan sandan Nijeriya biyu daga Legas, Mataimakin Sufeto Janar na’ yan sanda (ASP) Adebayo Ojo da Sajan Adeleke Mojisola dukkan su a kan zargin karbar wata mata.  A ranar 11 ga watan  Afrilu, shekarar 2020 an sake kama wani jami’in ‘Yan Sandan Nijeriya daga Legas, Sufeto Taloju Martins, bayan an kama shi a kyamara yana yi wa wani mai mota nasiha.   A ranar 3 ga watan Yuni, shekarar  2020, rundunar ‘yan sanda ta jihar Adamawa ta sanar da cewa an cafke wani jami’inta da laifin kisan wani mai babur da ya ki ba shi cin hanci. 

A watan Oktoba shekarar 2018, an cafke wasu ‘yan sanda Boipatong su takwas saboda azabtarwa sannan suka kashe wani dan Najeriya a watan Oktoba na shekarar 2017.  A ranar 2 ga watan Agusta shekarar 2019, wasu jami'ai biyu na rundunar 'yan sanda ta Anti-Cultism Squad, Insp. Ogunyemi Olalekan da Sgt. Godwin Orji, an cafke shi tare da tuhumar sa da laifin kisan wani mutum a yayin wani samame a Legas.  A ranar 21 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2019, an cafke wasu jami'ai hudu na sanannen rundunar 'yan sanda ta musamman da ke yaki da fashi da makami (SARS) tare da tuhumar aikata kisan kai bayan an kama su a yayin shirya fim sannan kuma suka harbe wasu mutum biyu da ake zargi barayin waya da rana tsaka.  An harbe mutanen biyu da ake zargi barayin waya ne bayan an kama su. 

A ranar 5 ga watan Janairun shekarar  2020, an kame wasu jami’an ‘yan sandan Nijeriya uku bayan sun lakada wa fasinjan fasinja duka, wanda shi ma ya zama Alkalin Kotun Kolin Najeriya, Obasi, bayan ya ki bude wayar tasa.  A ranar 3 ga watan Afrilu, shekarar 2020, an cafke wani jami’in ‘yan sanda na Najeriya saboda cin zarafin wani ma’aikacin tashar jirgin ruwa.  A ranar 18 ga watan Afrilu, shekarar 2020, Rundunar ‘Yan Sandan Najeriya ta ce an kame jami’anta biyu bayan an kama su a fim suna dukan wata mata a kasuwar Odo Ori da ke Iwo, Osun . 

A ranar 28 ga watan Afrilu, shekarar 2020, an bayar da rahoton cewa, Rundunar ’Yan sandan Jihar Ribas ta’ Yan Sandan Najeriya ta gurfanar da tsohon Sajan Bitrus Osaiah a kotu saboda harbe matar abokin aikinta, Lavender Elekwachi, har lahira, a yayin wani samame da ta kai kan cinikin tituna da wuraren shakatawa na motoci ba bisa doka ba a makon da ya gabata.  A ranar da ta gabata ne aka kori Osaiah a matsayin dan sanda saboda kashe Elekwachi, wanda shi ma ya rike mukamin Sajan.  An ruwaito cewa da gaske Osaiah ya kame kisan.  A ranar 21 ga watan Mayu, shekarar 2020, Yahaha Adeshina, Babban Jami’in ’Yan sanda na Sashen Hausa na Ilemba, an kame shi saboda taimaka wa Kehinde Elijah da Ezeh Joseph a kisan da aka yi wa sajan Onalaja Onajide a ranar 10 ga watan,Mayu, shejarar  2020.  An bukaci Adeshina da sauran masu harbin saboda "laifukan ta'addanci."  A ranar 30 ga watan Mayu, shekarar  2020, an cafke wasu ’yan sanda biyu na Legas da harbe wata yarinya’ yar shekara 16 har lahira.  

### Ƙididdigar 2008

* 4% ragu a cikin rahoton aikata laifi
* 36.8% raguwa akan laifuka akan Ayyukan Local
* 18.8% raguwa a kan laifuka akan fularfin Doka
* 3.6% raguwa a kan laifuka akan dukiya
* An sace motoci 2,433, an dawo da 1,646
* 37% ragu a cikin Laifukan zirga-zirga
* An dawo da Naira 66,522,000 (Kudin Nijeriya)
* Manyan Jami'an 'Yan Sanda: 20,613
* Masu bincike: 28,175
* Matsayi da fayil: 263,425

*Kwatancen nazarin Laifuka na shekarar 2008 da shekara ta 2009 *' Bayanai da ke ƙasa suna nuna ƙididdigar aikata laifuka game da laifuffukan da aka yi wa Mutane, laifuka a kan Kadarorin ƙasa, laifukan da ke kan Authorityan doka da kuma laifukan da ke kan Ayyukan Localasa, na shekarar 2009 a duk Dokokin Jihohi

Wani gidan yanar sadarwar mu'amala, kungiyar 'yan sanda ta' yan sanda ta Najeriya ta samar da rahoton aikata laifi da kuma yadda ake gudanar da ayyukan 'yan sanda cikin sauki ga jama'ar Najeriya ta hanyar kayan aiki daban-daban. Mujallar D + Z, wacce ta maida hankali kan ci gaba, rahotanni sun nuna cewa Freedom Radio, shiri ne da ake gabatarwa shekara uku na radiyo, shi ma yana taimakawa wajen dakile cin hanci da rashawa a jihohin Kano, Dutse, da Jigawa ta hanyar baiwa ‘yan kasa damar tofa albarkacin bakinsu da gogewarsu. Hakanan tana da wakili daga policean sanda a can don magance waɗannan ƙorafe-ƙorafe da magana game da sabbin ayyuka da ayyukan yau da kullun na policean sanda. Kodayake yawan cin hanci da rashawa da rahotannin take hakkin bil adama sun ragu, wannan alama ce mai kyau domin tana nuna cewa shirin yana da tasiri. 

## Horarwa
Mataimakin sufeto janar da aka nada a matsayin kwamanda ne ya jagoranci horon 'yan sanda daga hedkwatar. An horar da masu daukar aiki a **kwalejojin ‘yan sanda da ke [[Kogin Oji|Oji River]], [[Maiduguri]], [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]], da [[Ikeja]]**, wadanda su ma suka ba da horo ga sauran jami’an tsaro, kamar jami’an shige da fice na dauke da makamai. Kwalejin ‘yan sanda da ke Ikeja ta horar da mataimakan daraktocin mataimaka da masu kula da kananan yara. Har ila yau, akwai makarantun horo na cikin-aiki, ciki har da Makarantar Horar da Forcean sanda ta Waya da ke Guzuo, kudu maso yammacin Abuja, makarantar horas da 'yan ta'adda (CTU), Nonwa Tai, Jihar Ribas, Kwalejin' yan sanda masu bincike a Enugu, da Horon Sabis na Karnuka 'Yan Sanda Cibiyar, da Cibiyar Horar da Dutsen. 

A watan Agusta 1989, Tsohon shugaban kasa, Janar Ibrahim Babangida (RTD) ya aza harsashin ginin makarantar horar da ‘yan sanda ta Najeriya (NPA) a jihar Kano. NPA ya kasance yana da alaƙa da Jami'ar Bayero har sai an sami wadatattun kayan more rayuwa don gudanar da ayyukan kansu. Ya kamata a tsara izinin shiga ta hanyar cancanta, ta tsarin kidaya, da kuma halin tarayya. Kwamandan ya kasance aƙalla AIG kuma an taimaka masa tare da mai kula da shirin ilimi. 

NPA wacce aka tsara bayan kwalejin tsaron Najeriya a Kaduna, NPA zata gabatar da wani shiri na shekaru biyar na ilimi da kuma digiri na kwararru don sabbin masu kwaleji da kuma kwas na tsawon watanni goma sha takwas ga daliban da suka kammala kwaleji da ke burin aikin dan sanda. Babangida ya kuma bayyana shirye-shiryen samun taimakon fasaha daga Burtaniya don kafa wani babban shiri na tsarawa da horarwa don zamanantar da inganta horon ‘yan sanda. 

## Rikicin addini a Najeriya na 2009
Rikicin addini ya haifar da mutuwar a kalla 150 cikin kwanaki biyu bayan jerin hare-hare a ranar 26 ga Yulin 2009 a wasu biranen Najeriya .   Bauchi a jihar Bauchi, Maiduguri a jihar Borno, Potiskum a jihar Yobe da Wudil duk an kai musu hari. Shaidu yanzu sunce sama da mutane 250 sun mutu.  Najeriya ta ce galibin wadanda suka mutu ‘yan bindiga ne. An fara yakin ne a ranar 26 ga watan Yuli lokacin da kungiyar Boko Haram, kungiyar masu kaifin kishin Islama, ta kai hari kan ofishin ‘yan sanda domin daukar fansar kame shugabanninsu. 'Yan sanda sun mayar da martani tare da ramuwar gayya kuma dokar hana yawo ta fadi a yankin. 

Hare-haren sun bazu kuma washegari akwai gawarwaki a ofisoshin ‘yan sanda, mutane suna ta tserewa daga gidajensu wasu kuma ana jan wasu daga motocinsu don a harbe su yayin da‘ yan sanda suka kone kurmus. Daga nan ne sojojin Najeriya suka kewaye gidan Mohammed Yusuf da ke Maiduguri a ranar 28 ga watan Yuli bayan mabiyansa sun killace ciki. Wannan shi ne rikici mafi muni na addini da kasar ta fuskanta tun a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2008.  An ba da shawarar cewa siyasa, ba addini ba, ce ta haifar da rikicin. 

## Alamar take haƙƙin dan adam
Akwai rahotanni game da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma take hakkin bil adama da ‘Yan Sandan Najeriya suka yi. Publishedayan rahoto mafi lahani an buga shi a ranar 17 ga Agusta 2010 ta Rightsungiyar Kare Hakkin Bil'adama (HRW).  Wani rahoton na Amnesty International USA ya zargi NPF da cin zarafin ‘Yan Jarida, korar su da karfi, da sauran take hakkin dan adam. 

A ranar 12 ga Mayu 2020, jaridar This Day ta kawo rahoto a kan mummunan cin zarafi da take hakkin bil adama da Rundunar ‘Yan Sandan Najeriya ta yi yayin kulle-kullen annobar COVID-19. Rahoton jaridar ya zargi rundunar 'yan sanda ta Najeriya da aikata karin kashe-kashe ba tare da izini ba da sauran take hakkin dan adam a lokacin tsawaita kulle-kullen a kasar, tana mai bayyana cewa wannan ya samar da kashi 59.6 cikin 100 na yawan laifukan. 

## Duba kuma

* Laifi a Najeriya
* Man fetur a Najeriya
* Rikici a yankin Neja Delta
* Motsi don Rayuwar Mutanen Ogoni
* Hukumar SARS

**Dokokin Najeriya:**

* 'Yan Sandan Waya Na Najeriya
* Kungiyar Tsaro ta Kasa (NSO)
* Hukumar Tsaron Jiha (SSS)
* Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Kasa (NIA)
* Hukumar hana sha da fataucin miyagun kwayoyi ta kasa

## Manazarta
54. ^ " Lokacin da Sarkin Ned Nwoko Humilated, ya Nemi 'Yan Sanda Su tono Fadar sa ". legitloaded.com. 15 Agusta 2020. An dawo da 30 Yuli 2020.

## Sauran kafofin

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Tashar Tashar 'Yan Sandan Najeriya 
* Ma'aikatar Kula da Zaman Lafiya
* Jaridar Afirka ta E-Policy Journal
* Rahoton BBC: ''<nowiki/>'Yan sanda masu farin ciki a Najeriya''