Gidauniyar Manufofin Warming ta Duniya

**Gidauniyar Manufofin ɗumamar yanayi ta Duniya** (**GWPF**) kungiya ce mai ba da agaji ta Ƙasar Ingila wacce manufarta ita ce kalubalantar abin da take kira "matsalolin da ke da lahani da lahani" da gwamnatoci suka tsara don rage dumamar yanayi a duniya. GWPF, da wasu daga cikin fitattun mambobinta kowannensu, an nuna su a matsayin masu aiki da inganta ƙudurinta na canjin yanayi.

A cikin shekara ta 2014, lokacin da Hukumar bada Taimako ta yanke hukuncin cewa GWPF ta karya dokoki game da nuna son kai, an kirkiro wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ake kira "Global Warming Policy Forum" don yin nuni da cewa sadaka ba za ta iya ba. Shfin yanar gizon GWPF yana ɗauke da jerin labaran da ke nuna shakkar Yarjejeniyar kimiyya game da dumamar yanayi na duniya da tasirinsa.

## Tarihi

An kafa asalinta a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2009, mako guda bayan faruwar rikice-rikicen imel na Sashin Binciken Yanayi,  tare da hedkwatarsa a cikin ɗaki na Cibiyar Kayan fasaha da Kayan  makamashi. Darakta shine Benny Peiser,  gwani ne a fannonin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da motsa jiki, sa'annan Terence Mordaunt ne ke jagoranta, mai haɗin gwiwar kamfanin Bristol Port Company.  Tsohon Shugaban Ma'aikatar Kudi Nigel Lawson ne ya daya jagoranceshi a baya. GWPF ta bayyana cewa "tana da matukar damuwa game da ɗaukar nauyin dakuma sauran abubuwan da ke tattare da manufofi da yawa da ake bayarwa a halin yanzu" don magance Canjin yanayi kuma tana da niyyar " kawo dalili, mutunci da daidaituwa ga muhawara wanda ya zama mai matukar damuwa, ba tare da dalili ba, kuma sau da yawa ba mai matukar damuwa. " 

### Tushen tallafi
Saboda an yi rajista a matsayin sadaka, ba a buƙatar GWPF bisa doka don bayar da rahoton hanyoyin da ta samo asali,  kuma Peiser ya ki bayyana hanyoyin da ta samar da kudade, yana mai nuna damuwa game da sirri. Peiser ya ce GWPF ba ta karɓar kuɗi "daga mutanen da ke da alaƙa da kamfanonin makamashi ko kuma daga kamfanonin da kansu. "  Gidauniyar ta ki amincewa da buƙatun 'yancin bayanai (FoI) don bayyana hanyoyin samar da kudade a kalla sau hudu. Alkalin da ya yanke hukunci a kan sabon buƙatar FoI, Alison McKenna, ya ce GWPF ba ta da isasshen tasiri don tilasta musu su bayyana tushen £ 50,000 da aka bayar don kafa kungiyar.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2022, OpenDemocracy ta ba da rahoton cewa shigar da haraji a Amurka ta bayyana cewa GWPF ta karɓi kuɗi daga hanyoyin 'duhu' na Amurka, gami da $ 620,259 daga Donors Trust tsakanin 2016 da 2020. The Donors Trust ya sami kudade masu yawa daga 'Yan uwan Koch. Har ila yau, kungiyar ta sami tallafi daga gidauniyar na Sarah Scaife, wanda magajin ya kafa ga daular mai da banki.

### Matsayi na sadaka
A watan Yunin 2013 Bob Ward ya gabatar da korafi ga Hukumar Taimako, yana zargin cewa GWPF ta "yi amfani da bayanan da ba daidai ba da yaudara game da canjin yanayi a matsayin wani ɓangare na kamfen dinta game da manufofin yanayi a Burtaniya da kasashen waje", kuma wannan cin zarafin matsayinsu na sadaka ne.

A cikin 2014 Hukumar Taimako ta yanke hukuncin cewa GWPF ta karya dokoki game da rashin son kai a cikin sauyin yanayi, ta ɓoye gaskiyar da sharhi kuma ta nuna nuna nuna nuna bambanci. A mayar da martani, GWPF ta amince da kafa wata kungiya mai zaman kanta don yin lobbying, tare da kungiyar da ke akwai, da za a kira ta "Global Warming Policy Forum".  A watan Oktoba na 2021, Global Warming Policy Forum ya sake sanya kansa a matsayin Net Zero Watch . 

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2022 'yan majalisa na Liberal Democrat, Labour da Green Party sun yi korafi ga Hukumar Taimako cewa Gidauniyar Manufofin Warming ta Duniya kungiya ce mai fafutuka, kuma tana amfani da kudaden sadaka ta hanyar ba da su ga Net Zero Watch, wanda ke amfani da kudade don dalilai marasa sadaka. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2022, Hukumar Taimako ta tabbatar da cewa tana sake duba korafin. Watanni uku bayan haka, GWPF ta ba da rahoton "wani mummunan abin da ya faru" ga Hukumar Taimako. A watan Yulin 2024, Hukumar Taimako ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta kammala bincikenta. Ya ce "ya gamsu da damuwar da aka tayar yanzu an warware ta". The Good Law Project ya ce shawarar ta kasance "mai ban mamaki".

## Manazarta