Mortu Nega

***Mortu Nega*** (Turanci: Mutuwa da aka ƙi ko *Wadanda Mutuwa ta ƙi*) fim ne na tarihi na 1988 na Flora Gomes, darektan daga Guinea-Bissau . Mortu Nega shi ne fim na farko na Gomes kuma fim na farko da aka samar a Guinea-Bissau mai zaman kanta. Har ila yau, shi ne fim na farko na al'umma don nuna abubuwan da suka faru na Yakin Independence na Guinea-Bissau, wanda ya haɗu da tarihin zamani tare da tatsuniyoyi.  fara gabatar da shi a duniya a bikin fina-finai na Venice a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta, 1988.

## Bayani game da shi
1973: Diminga ta bi wani rukuni na sojoji masu ɓoyewa waɗanda ke tafiya a kan hanya, a tsakiyar daji, suna ɗauke da kayayyaki zuwa fagen yaƙi kusa da Conakry, inda mijin Diminga Sako ke fada. Kasar ta lalace kuma akwai mutuwa a ko'ina, amma bege shine abin da ke kiyaye rayuwa ta cancanci rayuwa. A sansanin inda ta sadu da Sako, Diminga ba ta da lokaci mai yawa don jin daɗin abokantaka. 'Yan tawaye suna samun nasara kuma suna da tabbacin cewa za su ba da umurni ga nasara.

1974-77: Ƙarshen yaƙin, amma ba ƙarshen gaske ba. Akwai babban fari a duk faɗin ƙasar kuma rayuwa ta ci gaba da zama da wahala. Gaskiya ne cewa inda Diminga ke zaune, tsakanin kuka, akwai manyan bukukuwa don ƙarshen yaƙin. Amma fari ya ci gaba, Diminga tana da miji mara lafiya kuma wasu fada (yawanci akan abinci) sun fara.

Fim din, a cikin kalmomin darektan sa, misali ne na Afirka. Mutanen da suka mallaka sun sami 'yancin kansu kuma sun kawar da mulkin mallaka na Portugal. Tambayar da ta taso game da makomar Afirka ce. Kamar yadda Flora Gomes ya nuna, Afirka ba za ta iya zama kanta ba tare da imanin ta ba, tatsuniyoyinta, falsafarta, da al'adunta.

## Fassara
Shekarar da aka fara fim din, 1988 "ba wai kawai ya nuna bikin cika shekaru 25 da samun 'yancin Guinea-Bissau da kuma kisan gillar shugabansu Amílcar Cabral ba, kuma shekarar ce da aka kusan hallaka kasar ta hanyar mummunan yakin basasa" (Teresa Ribeiro, 'yar jarida ga Muryar Amurka). Fim din "elegy ne, ba ga wadanda aka kashe a yakin 'yanci ba, amma ga wadanda suka tsira".

Mortu Nega ya zama fim ne na addini wanda aka gani ba shi da "ra'ayi ko ɗabi'a. Labari ne na soyayya: mai jin tsoro, mai jiki, mai hankali" (René Marx, Pariscope, Maris 14, 1990).

## Ƴan wasa

* Bia Gomes a matsayin Diminga
* Tunu Eugenio Almada a matsayin Sako
* Mamadu Uri Balde a matsayin Sanabaio
* M'Make Nhasse a matsayin Lebeth
* Sinho Pedro DaSilva a matsayin Estin
* Homma Nalete a matsayin Mandembo
* Caio Leucadio Almeida a matsayin Onkono
* Brinsam a matsayin Irene Lopes
* Abi Cassama a matsayin Nurses
* Ernesto Moreira a matsayin Dokta
* Flora Gomes a matsayin Shugaban Sashen

## Bayani na fasaha

* Rubutun - Flora Gomes, Manuel Rambault Barcellos, da David Lang
* Fitarwa - Cibiyar Fim ta Kasa ta Guinea-Bissau
* Masu gabatarwa - Cecília Fonseca, Odette Rosa, Nina Neves Aimée da Jacques Zajdermann
* Hoton - Dominique Gentil
* Gyara - Christiane Lack
* Tsarin - fim na 35 mmFim din 35 mm
* Nau'i - tarihin tarihi, tarihin kabilanciLabarin kabilanci
* Tsawon lokaci - minti 92
* Rarraba - California Newsreel

## Bukukuwan da Nunin

* 1988 - Bikin Fim na Venice, Agusta 29 (2 Mentions masu daraja) 
* 1989 - Bikin Fim da Talabijin na Panafrican na Ouagadougou (FESPACO), Maris
* 1989 - Bikin Fim na Cannes, Mayu 16
* 1989 - Cinedecouvertes na Belgium, Yuli
* 1989 - Bikin Fim na London - Nuwamba 16-20
* 1990 - Bikin Fim na Duniya na Seattle - Mayu 28
* 1990 - Ranar Cinématographiques na Carthage (Faransa), Tunis, Oktoba - Nuwamba (lambar tagulla Tanit) 
* 1997 - 9th Annual Cascade Festival of African Films, Fabrairu 20
* 2000 - Cibiyar Fim ta New York, Yuni 20
* 2000 - Bikin Fim na Afirka, 26 ga Nuwamba
* 2003 - Flora Gomes Retrospective da bikin fina-finai na Afirka a Jami'ar Brown

## Duba kuma

* Bayani mai ban sha'awa
* Jerin fina-finai na rubuce-rubuce

* Fim na Portugal
* Fim din Afirka

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Mortu Nega (1988) - shafi na IMDb game da Mortu Nega*Mutuwar Nega*
* Mutuwar Nega - California Newsreel
* Mortu Nega - Shafin Film.com game da Mortu Nega*Mutuwar Nega*
* Mortu Nega (1988) - ƙin dainawa - Bayani / sake dubawa na fim din
* Mortu Nega / Mutuwa da aka ƙi - Shafin karatun Kwalejin Jama'a ta Portland game da Mortu Nega .
* Mortu Nega - Jami'ar Brown, Sashen Nazarin Afirka
* Afirka ta Kudu da Duniya - labarin Catherine Maya (Faransa) 
*