Sarauniyar Ghana

Elizabeth ta biyu ita ce **Sarauniyar [[Ghana]]** daga shekarar 1957 zuwa 1960, lokacin da Ghana ta kasance kasa mai cin gashin kanta da kuma tsarin mulkin mallaka . Ta kasance sarauniyar Ingila da sauran kasashe masu cin gashin kansu. Ayyukanta na tsarin mulki a Ghana an ba su wakilci ga gwamnan-janar na Ghana . 

## Tarihi

Ghana ita ce kasa ta farko a yammacin Afirka da ta sami 'yancin kai daga mulkin mallaka na Turai. Mulkin Burtaniya ya ƙare a shekara ta 1957, lokacin da Dokar 'Yancin Ghana ta 1957 ta canza mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya na Gold Coast zuwa jihar mai zaman kanta ta Ghana, tare da Sarauniya Elizabeth II a matsayin shugaban kasa a ranar 6 ga Maris 1957. Gimbiya Marina, Duchess na Kent ta wakilci Sarauniya a bukukuwan 'yancin kai. A ranar 6 ga watan Maris, Duchess ta bude majalisa ta farko ta Ghana mai zaman kanta, a madadin Sarauniya, ta hanyar ba da jawabi daga kursiyin. Duchess ta karanta saƙon Sarauniya ga mutanen Ghana, wanda ya ce: 

## Matsayin Tsarin Mulki
Ghana na ɗaya daga cikin yankuna Commonwealth of Nations waɗanda suka raba mutum ɗaya da Mai mulki da shugaban ƙasa.

Ya fara aiki tare da Dokar 'Yancin Ghana ta 1957, babu wani ministan gwamnatin Burtaniya da zai iya ba da shawara ga mai mulki a kan duk wani al'amari da ya shafi Ghana, ma'ana cewa a kan dukkan al'amuran Ghana, ministocin Ghana ne kawai suka ba da shawara. Sarauniyar ta samu wakilci a Ghana daga Gwamna Janar na Ghana, wanda sarkin ya nada shi bisa ga shawarar generation Ghana. Gwamnoni biyu-janar sun rike mukamin: Charles Noble Arden-Clarke (1957), da William Francis Hare, 5th Earl of Listowel (1957-1960).

### Crown da Gwamnati

Sarauniya da Majalisar Dokokin Ghana sun kafa Majalisar Dokokin Gana. Dukkanin ikon zartarwa na Ghana sun kasance tare da mai mulki. Dukkanin dokoki a Ghana an kafa su ne kawai tare da bayar da amincewar sarauta, wanda Gwamna-Janar ya yi a madadin mai mulki. Kowane Dokar Ghana da aka gabatar wa Gwamna-Janar, yana da waɗannan Kalmomin kafawa: 

Gwamna-Janar kuma yana da alhakin kiran, jinkirta, da kuma rushe majalisar.  Dukkanin ministocin Ghana na Crown sun rike mukamin ne da yardar Gwamna-Janar.

### kambin da girmamawa
A cikin mulkin mallaka na Commonwealth, masarauta ita ce "maɓuɓɓugar girmamawa". Hakazalika, sarkin, a matsayin Mai mulkin Ghana, ya ba da kyaututtuka da girmamawa a Ghana sunanta. Yawancin su an ba su kyauta ne bisa ga shawarar "Ministocin Ghana na Mai Girma".

## Taken
Dokar Royal Style and Titles Act, 1957 na Majalisar Dokokin Ghana ta ba wa sarki lakabi na Ghana daban a matsayinta na Sarauniya ta Ghana . 

Sarauniya Elizabeth II tana da salon da ke biyowa a matsayinta na masarautar Ghana:

* 6 Maris 1957 - 27 Yuli 1957: Elizabeth ta Biyu, ta hanyar Alherin Allah, ta Ƙasar Ingila ta Burtaniya da Arewacin Ireland da sauran Yankin Sarauniya, Shugaban Commonwealth, Mai Tsaron Bangaskiya 
* 27 Yuli 1957 - 1 Yuli 1960: Elizabeth ta Biyu, Sarauniya ta Ghana da sauran yankunanta da yankunanta, Shugaban Commonwealth 

## Alkawarin aminci
Alkawarin aminci a Ghana shine: 

## Kawar da shi
Bayan zaben raba gardama na kundin tsarin mulki na Ghana na 1960, Ghana ta amince da sabon kundin tsarin mulki wanda ya maye gurbin sarki da gwamnan janar da shugaban kasa. Ghana ta zama jamhuriya a cikin Commonwealth. Sarauniyar ta aika da sako ga 'yan Ghana wanda ya ce: "Daga tsakar dare zan daina zama Sarauniyarku. ... Ina alfahari da cewa ni ne Shugaban Commonwealth wanda kowace al'umma za ta iya zaɓar wa kanta hanyar Gwamnati wacce ta fi dacewa da ita; yanzu da Ghana ta zaɓi kanta hanyar kundin tsarin mulki na jamhuriya, ba za ta shafi sha'awar da na dauka ba kuma za ta ci gaba da sha'awar ta a cikin jin daɗin mutanenta".

## Ziyarar sarauta
Sarauniyar ta ce a cikin watsa shirye-shiryen Kirsimeti a shekara ta 1958, cewa ita da mijinta za su ziyarci Ghana a ƙarshen shekara ta 1959.  Don murnar ziyarar da ke zuwa, Gwamnatin Ghana ta ba da sabon tsabar kudi na £ 2 tare da sabon siffar Sarauniya da rubutun "Sarauniyar Ghana". Koyaya, ba a taɓa buga tsabar kuɗin ba tun lokacin da aka jinkirta ziyarar, saboda ta yi ciki a shekara ta 1959.

A watan Nuwamba 1959, Yarima Philip ya ziyarci Ghana na kwana shida. A lokacin ziyarar, ya kaddamar da Kwalejin Ilimi ta Ghana (yanzu Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Ghana), kuma an nada shi shugabanta na farko. Ya kuma sadu da membobin kungiyar 'yan kasuwa mata ta kasuwar Accra a Gidan Gwamna-Janar a Accra, wanda ya ba shi takalmin zinariya.

Sarauniya Elizabeth II ta ziyarci Jamhuriyar Ghana daga 9 zuwa 20 Nuwamba 1961 kuma daga 7 zuwa 9 Nuwamba 1999. 

A lokacin yawon shakatawa na 1961, Sarauniyar ta yi rawa tare da shugaban Ghana Kwame Nkrumah a wani biki na ban kwana a Accra, wanda masana da yawa suka yi imanin cewa lokaci ne na alama a tarihin Commonwealth. Duk da bama-bamai a babban birnin da kuma tsoron cewa Ghana tana kusa da Tarayyar Soviet, Sarauniya ta dage kan wannan yawon shakatawa don tabbatar da cewa Ghana ba ta bar Commonwealth ba. An nuna wani wasan kwaikwayo na wannan ziyarar a cikin shirin "Dear Mrs Kennedy" a karo na biyu na jerin Netflix The Crown . 

## Hotuna

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## Manazarta