open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kogin Denchya

**Kogin Denchya** kogin kudancin Habasha ne.Kogin Omo ne mai gangarowa kudu,yana shiga ta gefen dama a

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Habasha

## Nassoshi

* Denchia
Kogin Dinder

**Kogin Dinder** (    , Kuma ya rubuta **Dindar;**      ) wani yanki ne na kogin Blue Nile Yana bi ta Habasha da Sudan tsawon .

## Hakika
Kogin Dinder yana tasowa a tsaunukan Habasha,yammacin tafkin Tana a gundumar Habasha na Alefa .Tana gudu daga arewa maso yamma daga tsaunuka zuwa cikin filayen jihar Sennar ta Sudan.Yana nufin ketare filayen don shiga cikin Blue Nile kusa da garin Sennar.

## Siffofin halitta
Gidan shakatawa na Dinder na Sudan,wanda ke kudu daga Dinder,ana kiransa da sunan kogin.Wannan magudanar ruwa a baya ya kasance wurin zama ga karen farauta fentin da ke cikin hatsari,*hoton Lycaon*;duk da haka,ana tunanin wannan katafaren za a iya kawar da shi a yankinsaboda fadada yawan jama'a da rashin kula da kiyayewa.

## Manazarta
Kogin Borkana

**Kogin Borkana** kogi ne na tsakiyar Habasha.A tributary na Awash a gefen hagu,Borkana ya shiga iyayenta a

## Manazarta
Kogin Checheho

**Kogin Checheho** karamin kogi ne dake arewa ta tsakiyar kasar Habasha.Wani bangare na magudanar ruwa na kogin Abay,ya haura gabas da Debre Zebit domin ya bi ta kudu domin shiga kogin Bashilo.Babban yankinsa shine Zhit'a,wanda ke shiga Checheho a gefen hagu.

## Garin Checheho
Garin Checheho yana kusa da tushen kogin da ake kira homonymous, a kan babbar hanyar da ke tsakanin Weldiya da Debre Tabor.Garin 

## Manazarta
Kogin Erer

Kogin **Erer** wani kogin gabashin Habasha ne wanda ba ya dawwama.Ya tashi kusa da birnin Harar, kuma ya bi ta hanyar kudu ta farko zuwa mahadar sa da Shabel.

## Duba kuma

* Kogin Habasha

## Nassoshi
Kogin Fafen

**Kogin Fafen** kogin gabashin Habasha ne.Ta haura zuwa gabashin Harar,ta ratsa wasu faffadan faffadan tudu na duwatsun da aka yi da dutsen yashi,dutsen farar fata,da gypsum yayin da ya gangaro ta hanyar kudu maso gabas zuwa kogin Shebelle. Fafen yana shiga kogin Shebelle ne kawai a lokacin da ake yawan ruwan sama.

## LDuba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Habasha

## Nassoshi
Kogin Germama

Kogin **Germama**(ko **Kesem** ko **Kessem** ),rafi ne na kogin Awash a Habasha. Sunan *Germama* ya fito ne daga kalmar Amharic wanda ke nufin "mai ban tsoro","mai hayaniya",ko "frisky".

Germama ba rafi ba ne mai kewayawa,kuma yana gudana tare da girma mai girma a lokacin damina.Ta haura yamma da Kese Koremash,ta nufi gabas zuwa Awash,hanyarta mai nisan kilomita kadan daga arewacin iyakar dajin Awash.Kogin Kessem ya haye digo mai tsayi daga sama da 2000 m akan tsayin kwararar ca.130&nbsp;km.Tashin hankali na bayanin kogin shine dalilin da ya haifar da rudani na tsarin tafiyar da shi,wanda kuma ake nunawa da sunansa.Ƙasar ƙasar Germama ta sama ita ce wurin da tsohuwar gundumar Shewan ta Bulga take;kasan hanya ta bayyana iyakar arewa na gundumar Shewan ta Menjar.

Ma'aikatar Albarkatun Ruwa ta Habasha ta fara aikin gina madatsar ruwa a Germama a shekara ta 2005,wanda zai taimaka wajen ban ruwa a bangarorin biyu na kogin,da kuma tsaunukan Dofen da Kebena.A watan Disamba na 2008,mai magana da yawun ma'aikatar ya sanar da cewa an kammala aikin kashi 98%.

## Manazarta
Atan Ota

**Atan Ota** (Also **Atan Otta** ) gari ne da ke kan gaba a cikin karamar hukumar Ado-Odo/Ota wanda yana daya daga cikin kananan hukumomi goma sha tara na jihar Ogun a kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Tana kan 6°46'0"N 2°47'60"E kuma tana da  yammacin Abuja da  arewa maso gabashin Cotonou. Garin yana cike da mazauna kusan dubu ɗari uku. Ya ta'allaka ne kan hanyar ƙasa da ƙasa da ta hada Najeriya da Jamhuriyar Benin da kuma kai tsaye yammacin garin Sango Otta. Cibiyar harkokin kasuwanci. Yawancin mazauna yankin ’yan kasuwa ne masu sayar da kayan abinci, tanadi, abincin kaji. Yawan jama'ar matsugunan na ci gaba da karuwa yayin da mutane da yawa ke ƙaura daga Legas don gina shingen zama a cikin unguwar da ke gefen garin.

Sarkin Atan Ota **Oba Solomon** **Oyedele (Isiyemi** **1)** ya shiga kakanninsa a *ranar sha takwas ga watan Maris, 2018* yana da shekaru **96** a duniya. Garin yana da *makarantar firamare ta gwamnati* mai suna **Nawair-ud-deen** **primary** **school ''(NUD)*** wacce filinta ya zama filin wasa ga mutanen Atan Ota da kuma *makarantar sakandaren gwamnati* da aka fi sani da *'makarantar kasuwanci ta karamar hukumar'''. Garin kuma yana da makarantu masu zaman kansu da yawa. Haka kuma tana alfahari da cibiyar kiwon lafiya ta matakin farko da kuma kasuwa mai habaka wadda a halin yanzu ake ci gaba da inganta ta zuwa kasuwar zamani wadda ake budewa duk bayan kwana hudu.

## Tarihi
Karamar hukumar Ado-Odo/Ota gaba daya ‘yan asalin yankin Awori ne, amma kuma akwai ɗan mutanen Egba a Sango Otta, Ijoko da Atan, yayin da Yewas ko Egbados da Egun ana iya samunsu a Ado Odo yanki. Baya ga ’yan kasar, akwai jama’a daga ko’ina a Najeriya suna zaune lafiya a unguwannin.

## Yanayi
Atan Otta yana da iyaka da kananan hukumomin Ojo da Badagry na jihar Legas a kudu, da Alimosho a gabas. Ƙananan hukumomin Yewa ta Kudu da Ifo a arewa da kuma ƙaramar hukumar Ipokia a yamma.
## Manazarta
Kogin Gibe

**Kogin Gibe** (kuma **babban kogin Gibe**)shine mafi girma a cikin kogin Omo a kudu maso yammacin Habasha kuma yana gudana gaba ɗaya kudu maso kudu.Matsalolin kogin Gibe

Dangane da yawancin kogunan Habasha,Gibe ba ya tafiya.

## Dubawa
Gibe ya tashi ne a wani tsayin sama da mita 2,000 a arewa da garin Bila,yamma da fadamar Chomen daga gundumar Gudeya Bila,wacce ke shiyyar Welega ta Gabas,a yankin Oromia .Sannan kogin yana gudana gaba daya zuwa kudu maso gabas zuwa mahadarsa da kogin Wabe.Rarrabansa sun hada da kogin Amara,da Alanga,da kogin Gilgel Gibe.Yankin kudu da magudanar ruwa na Gibe ya hada da yankin Gibe,wurin da wasu masarautu masu dimbin tarihi na kabilar Oromo da Sidama suke.Kogin Gibe ya kare ne a tsayin mita 1060, a mahadarsa da kogin Wabe,don haka ya zama kogin Omo.

Duk da cewa bankunanta da magudanan ruwa suna zama tun zamani tun zamanin da,an fara ambaton Gabe a cikin *tarihin* sarki Sarsa Dengel, wanda ya yi yakin neman zabe a arewacin yankin a shekara ta 1566.Bature na farko da aka rubuta don ganin Gibe shine ɗan mishan na Jesuit ɗan ƙasar Portugal António Fernandes,wanda ya ketare Gibe a shekara ta 1613 yayin da ya bar Ennarea ya shiga Janjero .Daga baya Fernandes ya bayyana Gibe a matsayin dauke da "ruwa fiye da kogin Nilu".Turawa ba za su sake ziyartar Gibe ba har sai karni na 19,don haka asusun Fernandes ya kasance mai iko kuma an fifita shi fiye da bayanan da aka samu daga matafiya.

## Manazarta
Gilgel Aba

**Gilgel Abay**( Amharic :gilgel Abay,Gǝlgäl Abbay),ko **Lesser Abay**,kogin ne na tsakiyar  kasar Habasha.Yana tasowa a cikin tsaunukan Gojjam,yana gudana zuwa arewa don fanko zuwa kudu maso yammacin tafkin Tana a

## Halaye
Kogi ne mai ma'ana,wanda ke da yanki mai nisan kilomita 3887. Kusa da bakinsa yana da faɗin mita 71,tare da gangaren gangara na mita 0.7 a kowace kilomita.Matsakaicin diamita na kayan gado shine 0.37 mm ( yashi ).

## jigilar ruwa
Ruwan kogin yana jigilar tan 22,185 na kayan gado a duk shekara da tan miliyan 7.6 na datti da aka dakatar zuwa tafkin Tana .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Habasha

## Nassoshi
Kogin Gilo

**Kogin Gilo** kogi ne a yankin Gambela da ke kudu maso yammacin kasar Habasha.Ana kuma san ta da sunaye iri-iri: Gimira na Dizu suna kiranta da "Mene",yayin da Gemira na Chako ke kiranta "Owis", kuma mazauna Amhara da Oromo a farkon karni na 20 sun san shi da suna na uku, "Bako". Daga tushensa a tsaunukan Habasha kusa da Mizan Teferi yana gudana zuwa yamma,ta tafkin Tata don shiga kogin Pibor a kan iyakar Habasha da Sudan.Ruwan da aka haɗa ya haɗa da kogin Sobat da farin Nilu .

Kogin Gilo yana gudana ne ta hanyar Baro Salient,wani yanki na Habasha wanda ke kusa da yamma zuwa Sudan.Kwarin kogin ya kasance mai yawan neman zinari kafin yakin duniya na biyu da kuma a shekarun 1950,amma bai isa ba don yin hakar kasuwanci.

Jessen,wanda wani bangare ne na balaguron WN McMillan da ya bi ta wannan yanki na kudu maso yammacin Habasha a shekara ta 1904, ya kiyasta tsawonsa ya kai mil 200,ya kuma lura cewa a ambaliya fadin Gilo ya kai yadi 80 zuwa 100,tare da zurfin kusan kafa 20.Jessen ya kara rubuta cewa a lokacin ziyarar tasa.
## Manazarta
Kogin Gojeb

**Kogin Gojeb** shi ne mashigar Kogin Omo da ke kwararowa a gabashin Habasha.Yana tasowa a cikin tsaunukan Guma,yana gudana a kusan layi kai tsaye tare da Omo a

Kogin nata ya baiwa tsohuwar Masarautar Kaffa muhimmiyar iyaka ta tsaro, kamar yadda Mohammed Hassan ya bayyana:

Saboda wurin da yake tsakanin masarautun biyu,Alexander Bulatovich,wanda ya ketare kogin a cikin Janairu 1897,ya ba da rahoton cewa kwarinsa ba shi da kowa,duk da haka "yana da yawa a cikin awakin daji da tururuwa.Ana ci karo da damisa da zakuna a nan. Manya-manyan dabbobi,kamar giwaye da karkanda,suna tsayawa a kan hanyar kogin,kusa da inda Gojeb ke kwarara cikin Omo." 

Gojeb shine wurin da madatsar ruwa ta Gojeb, aikin wutar lantarki mai zaman kanta na farko na Habasha.Wannan tashar samar da wutar lantarki mai karfin MW 150 ta fara kasuwanci a shekarar 2004.Kungiyar Mohammed International Development Research Organization and Companies( MIDROC )ce ta samar da aikin,wanda ke da niyyar sayar da kayan aikin ga Kamfanin Lantarki na Habasha.
Ganale Doria River

**Kogin Ganale Doria** ( Somali  )(wanda kuma aka fassara shi da **Genale Dorya** )kogi ne na dindindin a kudu maso gabashin Habasha.Da yake tashi a tsaunukan gabashin Aleta Wendo,Ganale yana ratsa kudu da gabas don haɗawa da Dawa a kan iyakar Somaliya don zama Jubba.Tafsirin kogin sun hada da Welmel,Weyib (wanda aka fi sani da Gestro), Dumale,Doya,Hawas da Hambala.Del Verme Falls sanannen fasalin hanya ce ta tsakiya.

Dangane da kayan da Hukumar Kididdiga ta Habasha ta buga,Ganale yana da jimlar ,daga cikinsu suna cikin kasar.Ma'aikatar Albarkatun Ruwa ta Habasha,ta bayyana yankin magudanar ruwa na kogin Ganale Dorya-Dawa a matsayin    a cikin girman,tare da raguwar shekara-shekara na    , da takamaiman fitarwa na  a kowace murabba'in kilomita.An kiyasta yankin magudanar ruwa yana da yuwuwar yin ban ruwa ,da kuma samar da 9270 gigawatt-hours a kowace shekara.

Wani mai binciken dan kasar Italiya Vittorio Bottego ya sake sawa kogin Ganale suna Ganale Doria bayan masanin ilimin halitta dan kasar Italiya Giacomo Doria .

Genale Doria yana da mahimmanci a tarihi saboda ya kasance iyaka tsakanin lardunan Sidamo da Bale.Gangamin Ganale Doria tare da Dawa abu ne sananne a matsayin mafarin kan iyaka tsakanin Habasha da Kenya zuwa yamma,da mafarin kan iyaka tsakanin Habasha da Somaliya zuwa gabas.An gwabza yakin Genale Doria zuwa kudancin hanyarsa.

## Manazarta
Kogin Gebba

**Gebba** (ko **Geba** )kogi ne na kudu maso yammacin Habasha.Ita ce rafi na kogin Baro,wanda ake yin shi lokacin da Gebba ya shiga Birbir a latitude da longitude.

## Gebba River Dam
Za a gina madatsar ruwan kogin Gebba kusa da kan iyakar Jimma da Illubabur na jihar Oromia. An rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar aikin ne a ranar Litinin 8 ga Satumba,2014 a matsayin hadin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnatin Habasha,ta hannun hukumar samar da wutar lantarki ta Habasha (EEPco),da kamfanonin kasar Sin SINOHYDRO Corporation Limited da Gezhouba Group Company Limited (CGGC).An kiyasta kudin gine-ginen ya kai dala miliyan 583 kuma ana daukar shekaru hudu da rabi a matakai biyu. Kashi 80% na kudaden za su kasance ta hannun bankin Exim na kasar Sin,sauran kashi 20% kuma za su kasance ta hannun gwamnatin Habasha.Dam din zai samar da wutar lantarki mai karfin megawatt 391 da aka kiyasta.

## Manazarta
Gudar River

**Gudar** kogi ne na tsakiyar Habasha.Ita ce ta kogin Abay ko Blue Nile a gefen hagu; tributary na Gudar sun hada da Dabisa da Taranta.Kogin Gudar yana da wurin magudanar ruwa kimanin kilomita murabba'i 7,011.An yi iyaka da lardin Endagabatan mai tarihi.

Wani mazaunin Girka ya gina gada ta farko a kan Gudar a shekara ta 1897.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Habasha
Gulla (kogi)

Kogin **Gulla** kogi ne a Habasha wanda ke tasowa a cikin tsaunukan Choke.Yana daya daga cikin manyan magudanan ruwa na Abay ko Blue Nile.Magudanar ruwan kogin Gulla yana kaiwa ga iyakarsa a lokacin damina (daga Yuni zuwa Satumba).Kogin ya haɗu da kogin Temcha bayan ya ratsa garin Dembecha.

## Manazarta
Kogin Gumara

**Kogin Gumara** kogi ne na arewa maso yammacin Habasha.Ya mamaye tafkin Tana a

Kogin kogin muhimmin wuri ne na haifuwa ga nau'in kifin na asali,waɗanda suka haɗa da barbus,tilapia da kifin kifi.
Kogin Hanger

**Kogin Hanger** (wanda kuma aka fassara **kogin Angar**)kogi ne a yammacin tsakiyar Habasha.Kogin Didessa ne da ke kwararowa yamma,shi kansa rafi na kogin Blue Nile (wanda kuma ake kira kogin Abay a Habasha).The Hanger ya shiga Didessa kusan rabin tsakanin garin Nek'emte da ƙauyen Cherari a latitude da longitude.

Ƙungiyoyin Hanger sun haɗa da kogin Wajja,Alata,da Ukke.

Uba António Fernandes shine Bature na farko da aka rubuta don ganin Hanger,yana haye kogin a 1613 yayin da yake neman hanyar kudu daga Habasha zuwa Malindi.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Jamma

**Kogin Jamma** (Amharic:Jamma)kogi ne wanda yake a tsakiyar kasar Habasha kuma rafi ne zuwa ga Abay (ko Blue Nile ).Yana yashe sassan yankin Semien Shewa na yankunan Amhara da Oromia.Babban Jamma yana gudana ta cikin tudu,manyan koguna masu zurfi da aka yanke da farko ta dutsen dutsen mai aman wuta sannan ta cikin yashi na Cretaceous da dutsen yashi, tare da dutsen Jurassic a ƙasa.Tana da magudanar ruwa mai girman murabba'in kilomita 15,782.Triburates sun haɗa da Wanchet.

Farkon ambaton wannan kogin yana cikin *Gadla* na Tekle Haymanot,wanda aka rubuta a ƙarni na sha huɗu.Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka ambata na farko na Turai shine ta mishan Pedro Páez,wanda shine Bature na farko da ya gani kuma ya kwatanta asalin Abay.A cewar Johann Ludwig Krapf,a cikin shekarun 1840s Jamma ta ayyana iyaka tsakanin Marra Biete da Moret,gundumomi biyu na tsohuwar lardin ko Sultanate na Shewa.

## Manazarta
Kogin Jerer

Kogin **Jerer** rafi ne na gabacin Habasha.Kogin Fafen,yana tasowa kusa da Jijiga don ya kwarara zuwa kudu maso gabas.

## Nassoshi
Makefu

**Makefu** ɗaya ne daga cikin ƙauyuka goma sha huɗu na Niue . Yawanta a ƙidayar 2017 ya kasance 70,daga 64 a cikin 2011.

Mutanen kauyen Tuapa ne suka kafa kauyen.
 
## Nassoshi
Kogin Karsa

**Kogin Karsa** ( Oromiffa *qarsaa*, "dutse mai lebur,dutsen ƙaho")kogi ne a yammacin Habasha.Wani rafi na Kobara,kogin ya kasance a baya don yin zinare daga mazauna yankin.

## Nassoshi
Mala'e (Futuna)

**Mala'e** ƙauye ne a cikin masarautar Alo,a tsibirin Futuna na Pacific na Faransa, wanda ke cikin ƙungiyar Wallis da Futuna. Yana tsakiyar tsakiyar gabar tekun kudancin tsibirin.Yawanta,bisa ga ƙidayar 2018,mutane 168 ne.

## Manazarta
Kogin Jikawo

**Kogin Jikawo** kogi ne na kudu maso yammacin kasar Habasha.Tashar ruwa ce ta kogin Baro,wanda yake haɗuwa a latitude da longitude

Kogin ya taso ne a Habasha, amma a karkashinsa,ya kafa iyaka da Sudan ta Kudu.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Kabenna

**Kabenna** kogi ne na tsakiyar Habasha. Kogin kogin Awash ne a yammacinsa, yana da tushensa kudu maso yammacin Ankobar.GWB Huntingford yayi hasashe cewa kogi daya ne da Kuba, wanda aka ambace shi a cikin *Futuh al-habaša* ("Cikin Abyssinia"),labarin yadda Imam Ahmad Gragn ya ci daular Habasha.

## Nassoshi
Mala'efo'u

**Malaʻefoʻou**,tsohon **Mua**,ƙauye ne a Wallis da Futuna.Tana cikin gundumar Mua a kudu maso gabashin gabar tsibirin Wallis.
  
## Dubawa
Mala ʻefoʻ ou shi ne babban gari a gundumar, mai tazarar kilomita 8 kudu da Mata-Utu.Yawanta bisa ga ƙidayar 2018 ya kasance mutane 171. Sai ƴan gine-ginen masana'antu ƙauyen na zama.  

Kusa da ƙauyen akwai wuraren tarihi na kayan tarihi guda biyu Talietumu da Tonga Toto kuma arewacin cibiyar ma cocin *L'église Saint-Joseph*,coci mafi tsufa a Wallis.,

## Nassoshi
Kogin Kibish

**Kogin Kibish** kogin kudancin Habasha ne,wanda ke bayyana wani yanki na iyakar kasar da Sudan ta Kudu da Kenya. Yana gangarowa zuwa tafkin Turkana,ko da yake wasu shekarun baya da isasshen girma da zai kai shi,kamar yadda CW Gwynn ya gano a 1908.

## Nassoshi
Mañagaha

***Rubutun tsutsa****Mañagaha*' ƙaramin tsibiri ne wanda ke gefen yammacin gabar tekun Saipan a cikin tafkinsa a Tsibirin Mariana ta Arewa.Ko da yake ba ta da mazaunan dindindin,Mañagaha ya shahara a tsakanin masu yawon bude ido na Saipan a matsayin wurin tafiya ta rana saboda faffadan rairayin bakin teku masu yashi da yawan ayyukan ruwa da suka hada da snorkeling,parasailing da skiing jet.

Mañagaha ya ba da wani yanki na Shearwaters mai kiwo.Wannan tsuntsun teku yana zaune a cikin burrows musamman a gefen gabashin tsibirin.

Tsibirin yana da mahimmanci a tarihi saboda dalilai da yawa. Filin jana'izar shahararren Cif Aghrubw ne na Carolinian,wanda aka ce ya kafa matsugunin Carolinian na farko a Saipan a cikin 1815.Wani mutum-mutumi na basaraken yana tunawa da nasarorin da ya samu na jagorantar al'ummarsa daga Satawal bayan wata mummunar guguwa da ta afku zuwa Saipan.Tsibirin kuma yana da ragowar katangar Japan daga yakin duniya na biyu. Dukkan tsibirin an jera su akan Rajista na Wuraren Tarihi na Ƙasar Amurka a matsayin gundumar tarihi.

## Gallery

## Duba kuma
Kogin Kulfo

**Kogin Kulfo** wani kogi ne da ke kudancin Habasha wanda ke tasowa a yammacin kogin Babban Rift na Habasha a cikin tsaunukan Guge.

Yana gudana ta hanyar Arba Minch sannan ta ratsa filin shakatawa na Nechisar da ke gabar tekun Chamo da tafkin Abaya.Yawanci yana magudawa zuwa tafkin Chamo amma kuma yana iya malalawa zuwa tafkin Abaya bayan ruwan sama mai karfi ta hanyar bifurcation dake kudu maso yammacin filin jirgin saman Arba Minch.

Ƙarƙashin kogin Kulfo zai iya aiki azaman tashar malalewa (matsala) zuwa tafkin Abaya zuwa tafkin Chamo idan akwai matakan tafkin. Matsakaicin ambaliya kai tsaye a ƙasan mai fankowa a tsayin mita 1,190 (a

An mayar da wata muhimmiyar gada da ke kan kogin a shekara ta 2006. Kogin ya bushe sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.

## Halaye
Kogi ne da aka yi masa kaɗe-kaɗe,tare da faffadan magudanar ruwa na kilomita 300³. Kusa da bakinsa yana da faɗin mita 20,tare da gangaren gangaren mita 10 a kowace kilomita. Matsakaicin diamita na kayan gado shine 14 mm ( tsakuwa ).

## jigilar ruwa
Ruwan kogin yana jigilar tan 53,480 na kaya a duk shekara da tan 327,230 na datti da aka dakatar zuwa tafkin Chamo.

## Kwarin wurare masu zafi
Binciken Cytotaxonomic na chromosomes na tsutsa daga yankin Kulfo River ya bayyana wanzuwar nau'ikan kwari guda biyu da aka sani a cikin kogin,*[[Simulium kulfoense]]* da *[[Simulium soderense|S. soderense]]* ; duk da haka ba kamar sauran kwari ba waɗannan nau'in ba dillalan *Onchocerca volvulus* ba ne.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Bangala

**Kogin Bangala** kogi ne a arewa maso gabashin Tanzaniya. Tashar ruwa ce ta kogin Mkuzu kuma wani ruwa mai suna Soni Falls ne ke ciyar da shi.

## Manazarta
Kogin Katar

**Kogin Katar** kogin ne na tsakiyar Habasha.Ya taso ne daga gangaren dutsen Kaka da tsaunin Badda da ke yankin Arsi masu kankara .Katar ta tributary sun hada da Gonde.Girman kogin gabaɗaya yana da tudu,kuma wuraren da suka dace da ban ruwa kaɗan ne kuma suna da iyaka.Tare da magudanar ruwa na 3,400&nbsp;km 2,Katar ta malalo zuwa tafkin Ziway. 

## Manazarta
Mala'e (Wallis)

**Mala'e** ko **Mala'etoli** ƙauye ne a Wallis da Futuna.Tana cikin gundumar Hihifo a kudu maso yammacin gabar tekun Wallis. Yawan kamar kauyen bisa ga ƙidayar 2018 ya kasance mutane 504.

## Duba kuma

* Hihifo Airport

## Nassoshi
Kogin Lagabora

**Kogin Lagabora kogin** ne na kudu maso tsakiyar kasar Habasha.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Habasha

## Nassoshi
Mafi qarancin Angereb

**Karamin Angereb** kogin arewacin Habasha.A cewar GWB Huntingford,ta taso ne daga arewa da Gonder,kuma ta ratsa kudu maso gabas da wannan birni domin shiga kogin Magech,wanda ya fantsama cikin tafkin Tana.Latitude da longitude na haduwarsa da Magech shine

An san Angereb ne da samun gadoji guda biyu da ke ƙetara shi,waɗanda masu sana'ar Fotigal suka gina ko a zamanin Fasilides.Ɗayan gada tana da bakuna huɗu,kuma tana da bakuna huɗu,inda ta haɗu da rafin iyayenta.

## Nassoshi
Marpi

**Marpi** ƙauye ne a cikin Saipan,Arewacin Mariana Islands.Yana arewacin tsibirin ne.Yana amfani da UTC+10:00 kuma mafi girman makinsa shine ƙafa 305. Tana da yawan jama'a 85.

## Nassoshi
Marpi Reef

**Marpi Reef** ko **Marpi Bank** kunkuntar teku ce ta  arewa da Saipan.Tare da tsawon  da  a fadinsa,rafin gaba daya yana kama da Tatsumi Reef kudu da Tinian ta fuskar daidaitawa a arewa maso gabas zuwa kudu maso yamma.Kololuwar tsaunin teku yana da fathoms 26 ko 53 m ƙarƙashin saman ruwa.

Yana daya daga cikin wuraren kamun kifi a yankin,kuma wasu cetaceans (whales da dolphins) suna yin ƙaura kuma suna rayuwa a cikin ruwayen ciki har da kifayen kifaye.
Kogin Logiya

**Logiya**,ko **Logia**,kogin ne na gabas-ta-tsakiyar Habasha,gefen hagu na kogin Awash.

## Hakika
Logiya ya tashi ne a cikin tsaunukan Habasha,sannan ya bi ta gabas don shiga cikin Awash kusa da Semera,a ƙarƙashin Dam ɗin Tendaho.Yana bi ta lungunan da ke ƙasa da ƙasa tare da iyakoki masu tsaunuka a cikin Babban Rift Valley na arewa maso gabashin Habasha.

## Ruwan ruwa
Magudanar ruwan Logiya wani yanki ne na Kogin Kogin Wash na ƙasa (LARB).Bangaren sama yana shiyyar Wollo ta Arewa a yankin Amhara.Kasa kasa yana cikin yankin Afar.Kogin Logiya yana yammacin kogin Awash,kuma ya mamaye fadin  . Tsayin ya kai daga sama da matakin teku.Matsakaicin tsayin sama da matakin teku.Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara shine a cikin mafi girman sassa da  a cikin ƙasa. 

Ruwan ruwan ya fi zama ciyayi maras busasshiyar ƙasa, kuma yana da canjin yanayin zafi da ruwan sama.Murfin ƙasa ya haɗa da ciyawar ciyawa,shrub,itacen ciyayi da ƙasa mara kyau tare da ciyayi mara kyau.Magudanar ruwa na fama da tsananin gurbacewar kasa da kwararowar hamada.Duk da haka,musamman a yankuna na sama a lokacin da ake yawan ruwan sama,yana iya fuskantar ambaliya.

## Ilimin kimiyyar ruwa
Babban lokacin damina shine daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.Lokacin rani daga Oktoba zuwa Janairu kuma lokacin damina yana daga Fabrairu zuwa Mayu.Ma'anar hazo na shekara-shekara ya bambanta daga  a cikin tsaunuka zuwa  a cikin tsaunuka. 

## Manazarta
Meyerton, Baker Island

**Meyerton** tsohon mazaunin ne a tsibirin Baker.An ba wa garin suna don Kyaftin HA Meyer,Sojojin Amurka,wanda a cikin 1935 ya taimaka wajen kafa wuraren zama da rijiyoyin ruwan sama ga masu mulkin mallaka da suka isa tsibirin don manufar hakar ma'adinan guano.Ya kasance a gefen yamma na tsibirin, a tsayin  sama da matakin teku.

## Tarihi
A cikin 1935 'yan mulkin mallaka na Amurka sun isa cikin USCGC Itace (1929),jirgin ruwa guda ɗaya wanda ya kawo masu mulkin mallaka zuwa tsibirin Howland maƙwabta,ranar 3 ga Afrilu,1935.Sun gina gidaje da gine-  .A watan Disamba na 1941,sojojin Japan sun lalata yawancin gine-gine,kuma a cikin Janairu 1942,an kwashe mazauna.

## Nassoshi
Filin jirgin sama na Pointe Vele

**Filin jirgin sama na Pointe Vele** (IATA: FUT, ICAO: NLWF)  filin jirgin sama ne mai hidima a  Tsibirin Futuna a yankin Wallis da Futuna na kasar Faransa na ketare.  Filin jirgin saman yana da nisan kilomita  gabas da Leava. 

## Kayayyakin aiki
Filin jirgin saman yana da tsayin  sama da matsakaicin matakin teku. Yana da titin jirgin sama guda ɗaya wanda aka keɓance 07/25 tare da titin kwalta mai tsawon  . 

## Jiragen sama da wuraren zuwa

## Kididdiga

## Rikodin zafin jiki
A ranar 10 ga Janairu, 2016, tashar yanayi na filin jirgin sama ta rubuta temperature na , wanda shine mafi girman temperature da aka taɓa yin rikodin a Wallis da Futuna. 

## Duba kuma
 

* Hihifo Airport
* Jerin filayen jirgin saman Wallis da Futuna

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* NLWF – FUTUNA POINTE VELE. AIP from French Service d'information aéronautique, effective 10 August 2023.
Mont Puke

**Mont Puke**,wanda kuma aka sani da Mont Singavi,shine mafi girman yanki na yankin tsibirin Polynesia na Wallis da Futuna,a tsayin 524.&nbsp;mita (1,719&nbsp;ft).

## Sources

*  Mont Puke, Wallis and Futuna, Peakbagger.com.
*  https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/wallis-and-futuna/ , cia.gov.
Kogin Magech

**Kogin Magech** (Amharic መገጭ) kogin Habasha ne.Ya taso ne kusa da birnin Gonder,kuma ya bi ta kudu zuwa tafkin Tana a latitude da longitude na

An san Magech da samun gadoji guda biyu da ke ƙetara shi waɗanda masu sana'ar Fotigal suka gina ko a lokacin mulkin Fasilides :ɗaya daga cikin baka biyar,da kuma wani na tudu guda uku a sama kusa da Gonder.

A ranar 21 ga Yunin Shekarar 2007, Bankin Duniya ya ba da sanarwar cewa ya amince da wata ƙungiyar ci gaban ƙasa da ƙasa na dalar Amurka miliyan 100 don aikin ban ruwa da magudanar ruwa da ke rufe kogunan Magech da Reb,a matsayin wani ɓangare na Ƙaddamar da Basin Nilu.Tare da manufar haɓaka yawan amfanin gona na ban ruwa,wannan aikin da aka tsara zai haɓaka girma da girman girman kadada 20,000.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Habasha

## Nassoshi
Bahr el-Ghazal (wadi in Chad)

**Bahr el-Ghazal** (بحر الغزال) rafi ne, ko busasshiyar kogi, a tsakiyar kasar Chadi. Lokacin da ruwa ke gudana ta cikinsa (wanda a zamanin yau yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba, matsanancin ruwan sama ), yana gudana daga kudu maso yammaci zuwa arewa maso gabas, daga tafkin Chadi zuwa cikin Bodélé Depression. 

"Sill" na Bahr el-Ghazal ita ce mafi ƙanƙantar gurbi akan rarrabuwar magudanar ruwa tsakanin tafkin Chadi da tafkunan Bodélé. A da, lokacin da tafkin Chadi ya cika har ya zuwa yanzu, ya yi ta malala, Bahr el-Ghazal ne ya kwashe shi.
## Manazarta
Mazabar Meneng

**Mazabar Meneng** daya ce daga cikin mazabar Nauru.Ya mayar da mambobi uku a Majalisar Nauru a Yaren .A baya,mazabar Meneng ta mayar da 'yan majalisa biyu,amma a watan Yunin 2013,an yi wa dokar zabe gyara don kara wani dan majalisa a mazabar.Ya ƙunshi gundumar Meneng. 

## 'Yan Majalisa
Kogin Mago

**Kogin Mago** (ko **kogin Magi** ) kogi ne da ke a kudancin Habasha, gaba ɗayansa yana cikin shiyyar Debub Omo na yankin al'umman kudancin ƙasa. Ya haɗu da kogin Neri ya zama kogin Usno, mai rafi na kogin Omo.

## Manazarta
Rijiyar Moqua

**Rijiyar Moqua** wani karamin tafkin karkashin kasa ne,a Nauru.

## Tarihi
A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II,Rijiyar Moqua ita ce tushen tushen ruwan sha ga mazauna Nauru. Don haka ne ake kiran jikin ruwa a matsayin rijiya maimakon tafki.

A shekara ta 2001,hukumomin Nauru sun yanke shawarar kafa shinge don hana afkuwar hadurra,bayan nutsewar barasa a cikin wannan shekarar. 

## Wuri
Rijiyar tana ƙarƙashin gundumar Yaren.Rijiyar Moqua ba sananne ba ce,ɗaya daga cikin ƴan abubuwan jan hankali a Nauru.

### Rushewar harshe
Sunan rijiyar 'Moqua' (wani lokaci ana kiranta 'Makwa') ya samo asali ne daga tsohon sunan da aka fi sani da Yaren.

### Wani fasali
Kusa ne **Moqua Caves**,jerin kogon da ke ƙasa Yaren.

## Nassoshi
Dutsen Taipingot

**Dutsen Taipingot** ya ta'allaka ne a ƙarshen ƙarshen Ƙauyen Songsong akan Rota a Tsibirin Mariana.An haɗa shi da babban ɓangaren Rota ta wani tombolo,wanda a kan shi ke kudancin ƙauyen Songsong.An fi saninsa da "Dutsen Bikin Biki" saboda kamanceceniya da kek ɗin bikin aure.Wuraren da ke ciki da kewayen dutsen sune wuraren kiyayewa da aka kafa don kare tsirrai da namun daji da ke bunƙasa a wurin.

## Manazarta
Kogin Mena

**Mena** kogin gabashin Habasha ne.Tana cikin gundumar Delo Menna a yankin Bale,yankin Oromia .Tushensa yana cikin tsaunin Bale.Garin Ganale Dorya ce.
Kogin Modjo

**Modjo** kogi ne na tsakiyar Habasha.Tafsirin kogin Awash,nasa magudanan ruwa sun hada da Wedecha da Belbela.

Rahoton kungiyar Action Professionals Association for the People, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta, ta yi ikirarin cewa binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje na sinadarai masu guba a cikin ruwan kogin da kuma bayanan asibiti na mutanen da ke cikin ruwan ya nuna cewa Modjo na daya daga cikin koguna biyu mafi gurbatar yanayi a Habasha.

## Nassoshi.
Kogin Mofar

**Kogin Mofar kogin** ne da ke gudana zuwa yamma a tsakiyar Habasha,kuma wani yanki ne na magudanar ruwa na Abay .Wani ɓangare na tafarkinsa yana cikin wani rami mai zurfi.

## Nassoshi
Dutsen Nancy

**Dutsin Nancy** wani dutse ne a kudu maso gabas ga gabar tekun Pitcairn Island a kudancin Pacific.Yana kusa da bakin teku tsakanin St Paul's Point da Down Rope .An ce"An yi masa suna don sunan Ingilishi na Toofaiti,ma'aikaciyar Tararo wanda dan bindiga John Williams ya dauka,aikin da ya fara kisan gilla ga yawancin mutanen tsibirin."  

## Nassoshi
Dutsen Bates

**Dutsen Bates** (Pitcairn-Norfolk  ) shine mafi girman wurin tsibirin Norfolk,yanki na waje na Ostiraliya,a 319&nbsp;mita (1,047&nbsp;ft) sama da matakin teku.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Kogin Meki

**Meki** Kogi ne a tsakiyar Oromia,Habasha.Yana shiga cikin Hora-Dambal a latitude da longitude

OGS Crawford ya gano Meki tare da kogi akan taswira wanda aka zana a 1662(a can mai suna "Machy") don kwatanta tarihin Manuel de Almeida na Habasha.Crawford ya bayyana cewa mai zanen zane ya koyi wannan rafi daga masu wa'azin Jesuit da ke zaune a Habasha a lokacin Sarkin sarakuna Susenyos.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Mugar

**Kogin Mugar** (ko **Mujer** )wani rafi ne mai gudana a arewa na kogin Abay a tsakiyar Habasha,wanda ya shahara saboda zurfinsa.Haɗin kai da Abay yana a:

Mugar yana da mahimmanci a matsayin alamar ƙasa domin yana da alamar gabas iyakar Masarautar Damot (kafin babban ƙaura na Oromo ya tilasta wa mutane a fadin Abay)da kuma yammacin gundumar Selale.A wani wuri a cikin kwarin Guder -Mugar, an gano burbushin dinosaur na farko da aka rubuta a Kahon Afirka a cikin 1976.Haƙori ɗaya ne na carnosaur.

Yankin da ke kusa da Mugar shi ne yankin al'adar mutanen Gafat da suka bace a yanzu duk da haka sarakunan Amhara za su kore su a cikin ƙarni masu zuwa sannan kuma daga baya al'ummar Oromo sun hade su.

## Manazarta
Nauru Basin

**Basin Nauru** yanki ne da ke cikin Tekun Pasifik na Tsibirin Marshall,kusa da yankin Nauru,saboda haka sunansa.Ya ƙunshi tsibirai daban-daban da tudun ruwa.

Wōdejebato shine tushen turbidites a cikin Basin Nauru.
 

## Manazarta
Mui River

**Mui** kogin kudancin Habasha.yana kusa daOmo National Park, wani rafi ne na kogin Omo a gefen dama, yana hade da babban rafi a
Navy Hill

**Navy Hill, wani** ƙauye ne (wani lokaci ana kiransa ƙauye ko gunduma) a tsibirin Saipan a cikin Tsibirin Mariana ta Arewa.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Neri

**Kogin Neri** kogi ne a kudancin Habasha. Ita ce rafi na kogin Mago, wanda shi kansa mashigin kogin Omo ne.

## Manazarta
Kogin Obel

**Kogin Obel**  (ko **kogin Ubel**  )dama ce ta kogin Mareb (Gash). Mashigar ruwa ta ƙarshe ta kasance wani yanki na kan iyaka tsakanin Eritriya da Habasha,tare da magudanar ruwa a tsaunukan Eritiriya.

A cewar ma'aikatar yada labarai ta Eritrea,a kusa da gabar kogin Obel akwai manyan gonaki inda ake noman 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari.

## Manazarta
Gundumar Nibok

**Nibok** gunduma ce a cikin tsibirin Nauru a cikin Kudancin Micronesia.Tana yammacin tsibirin kuma tana da yanki mai girman 1.6&nbsp;murabba'in kilomita (kadada 395).Nibok wani yanki ne na mazabar Ubenide.Ya zuwa 2011,yawan jama'a ya kasance 484.

Taro na filin NPC yana cikin Nibok.

## Ilimi
Nibok Infant School is a Nibok. Makarantun Firamare da Sakandare da ke hidima ga dukkan Nauru su ne Makarantar Firamare ta Yaren a gundumar Yaren (shekaru 1-3),Makarantar Firamare ta Nauru a gundumar Meneng (shekaru 4-6),Kwalejin Nauru a gundumar Denigomodu (shekaru 7-9),da Nauru Makarantar Sakandare (shekaru 10-12) a gundumar Yaren.

## Duba kuma

* Geography na Nauru
* Jerin mazauni a Nauru
* Jirgin kasa a Nauru
Nukuhifala

**Nukuhifala** tsibiri ne na Wallis da Futuna. Tana kusa da gabar gabas na Mata-Utu, tsibirin Wallis. Matsugunin kawai shine ƙaramin ƙauye a bakin tekun kudu maso yamma.Ya ta'allaka ne a kan bakin murjani na waje.Tana da yawan jama'a hudu.  

## Nassoshi
Nukuhione

**Nukuhione** tsibiri ne na Wallis da Futuna.Tana kusa da gabar gabas na Mata-Utu,tsibirin Wallis.  

## Nassoshi
Nukumatau

**Nukumatau** tsibiri ne na rukunin tsibirin Fakaofo na Tokelau.  

## Nassoshi
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Taswirar Fakaofo Atoll
Nuku, Wallis and Futuna

**Nuku** ƙauye ne a Wallis da Futuna.Tana cikin gundumar Sigave a arewa maso yammacin gabar tekun Futuna.Yawanta bisa ga ƙidayar 2018 ya kasance mutane 204.

## Dubawa
Ƙauyen yana tsakanin Leava,kujerar gundumar,da Vaisei.Babban gininsa shine cocin Sausau (   ).

## Nassoshi
Kogin Qechene

**Kogin Qechene,** kogin ne da ke a tsakiyar ƙasar Habasha. Ya tashi kusa da Aiamsa a cikin tsaunin Annas, kuma yana gudana zuwa yamma don shiga Wanchet. Magudanan ruwan sun haɗa da Ketama da Woia. A cewar Johann Ludwig Krapf (wanda ya kira ta "Katchenee"), Qechene ya bayyana iyaka tsakanin yankunan Shewan na Gishe da Menz.

## Manazarta
Rahad River

**Rahad** kogi ne wanda tushensa yana cikin Habasha,inda ake kiransa Shinfa,kuma rafi ne na Abay(Blue Nile)a gefen dama.Kogin ya samo asali ne daga tsaunukan Habasha (yamma da tafkin Tana ),daga inda yake kwarara zuwa gabashin Sudan.A Sudan,ya hade cikin kogin Blue Nile.

An kwatanta wani zaki Sudan mai baƙar fata daga wannan kogin.

## Duba kuma

* Ya Rahad
* Jerin kogunan Habasha

## Nassoshi
Panov Seamount

**Panov** ƙananan teku ne a kudu masonry gabashin Pacific kusa da yammacin yankin Valdivia Fracture Zone.
Pawala Valley Ridge

**Pawala Valley Ridge**, ita ce mafi girma a tsibirin Pitcairn,yanki na Burtaniya a ketare a cikin Tekun Pasifik,yana da tsayin 347.&nbsp;mita (1,138&nbsp;ft).

## Duba kuma

* Geography na Pitcairn Islands

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Podesta (tsibirin)

**Podesta** tsibirin fatalwa ne da aka ruwaito a

An ga wani tsibiri kusa da tsibirin Ista a cikin 1912 amma ba a sake ganinsa ba.Tsibirin Sarah Ann arewa maso yammacin tsibirin Ista wani tsibiri ne kuma an cire shi daga sigogin sojojin ruwa lokacin da bincike a 1932 ya kasa gano shi.

A halin yanzu ƙaramar Jamhuriyar Rino Island tana da'awar" sarauta "akan tsibirin Podestá.

## Nassoshi
Poi, Wallis and Futuna

**Poi** ƙauye ne a Wallis da Futuna. Tana cikin gundumar Alo a arewa maso gabashin gabar tekun Futuna. Yawanta bisa ga ƙidayar shekarar 2018 mutane 160 ne.  

## Nassoshi
Ono, Wallis and Futuna

**Ono** shine babban ƙauye kuma babban birnin gundumar Alo da ke kudancin gabar tekun Futuna.Yawanta bisa ga ƙidayar 2018 ya kasance mutane 524.Wannan ya sanya shi zama mafi girma a masarautar Alo. 

## Nassoshi
Opobo

**Opobo** al'umma ce a jihar Ribas, a yankin Kudancin Nijeriya.

Opobo ya kasu kashi 14 ("polo"), wanda ya ƙunshi Gidajen Yaki Sittin da Bakwai. Sashe goma sha huɗu su ne Adibie, Biriye, Diepiri, Dapu, Dappa Ye Amakiri, Epelle da Fubarakworo. Sauran sun haɗa da Iroanya, Jaja, Kalaomuso, Ukonu, Kiepirima, Owujie da Tolofari.

## Tarihi

Opobo na gabas da Masarautar Bonny. Bonny da Opobo asalinsu ɗaya ne, dukansu suna da alaƙa da mutanen Ndoki.  ƙaramin rukuni na Igbo. Jubo Jubogha ya tashi daga bawa ya jagoranci gidan sarautar Anna Pepple na Bonny. A cikin 1870, Jubo ya fara isa inda ake kira Opobo, bayan ya koma can saboda yakin basasa a Bonny tsakanin mabiyansa da na Cif Oko Jumbo, shugabar dangin Manilla Pepple. Sarkin ya sanyawa sabuwar jiharsa suna Amanyanabo Opubo "Pepple" Perekule the Great, Sarkin Pepple a Bonny wanda ya yi sarauta a can daga shekara ta 1792 zuwa 1830.

## Fitattun mutane

* Kenneth Minimah, CFR, sojan kafa na Najeriya ne kuma tsohon hafsan hafsan sojojin Najeriya
* Atedo Peterside, CON, ɗan kasuwan Najeriya, ma'aikacin bankin zuba jari kuma masanin tattalin arziki.
* Dakuku Peterside, tsohon Darakta-Janar na Hukumar Kula da Tsaro ta Ruwan Najeriya, NIMAS.
* Adawari Pepple, ɗan kasuwa, kuma tsohon Sanata.
* Amaopusenibo Sim Fubara Mai Girma Gwamnan Jihar Ribas.

## Bayanan kula

## Manazarta

## Ƙarin karatu
* Burns, Alan. *History of Nigeria*, George Allen & Unwin, 1929.
* Dike, Kenneth O. *Trade and Politics in the Niger Delta, 1830-1885*, Oxford University Press, 1956.
* Annang Heritage Preservation, article on Annang
* Britannica article on Ikot Abasi
* Nair, Kannan K. (1972). *Politics and Society in South Eastern Nigeria 1841-1906*, Frank Cass, London.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
*
San Jose, Saipan

**San Jose** ƙauye ne (wani lokaci ana kiransa ƙauye ko gunduma) a tsibirin Saipan a cikin Tsibirin Mariana ta Arewa.  

## Nassoshi
San Vicente, Saipan

**San Vicente** ƙauye ne a kan Saipan a Arewacin Mariana Islands. Tana gefen gabas kusa da bakin tekun Magicienne Bay,zuwa kudu mafi girman tsibirin,Dutsen Tapochau.An haɗa shi ta hanyar titin tsibiri zuwa Susupe a yamma kuma tare da Capitol Hill da Tanapag zuwa arewa.

## Ilimi
Commonwealth na Tsarin Makarantun Jama'a na Tsibirin Mariana na Arewacin Mariana yana gudanar da makarantun jama'a na gida. Makarantar Elementary ta San Vicente tana cikin San Vicente.

## Nassoshi
Sigave

**Sigavé** (kuma **Singave** ko **Sigave**) ɗaya ne daga cikin manyan sarakuna uku na yankin Faransa na Wallis da Futuna a cikin Oceania a Kudancin Tekun Pasifik.(Sauran sarakunan biyu sune Uvea da Alo.)

## Geography

### Dubawa
Sigave ya ƙunshi yammacin uku na tsibirin Futuna (30&nbsp;kilomita 2 na tsibirin Futuna jimlar yanki 83&nbsp;km2 ku).Sigave yana da ƙauyuka shida, waɗanda tare suke da yawan jama'a 1,275 kamar na ƙidayar 2018.Babban birni kuma ƙauyen mafi girma shine Leava (pop.322).

### Sashen gudanarwa
Sarautar Sigave tana tare da gunduma mai suna iri ɗaya.Garuruwansa (ko gundumomi) guda shida sune kamar haka:

## Tarihi

## Ilimi
Karamar makarantar sakandare a yankin ita ce Collège Fiua de Sigave.

## Duba kuma

* Tsibirin Hoorn
* Jerin sarakunan Sigave

## Manazarta
Sinapalo

**Sinapalo** ko **Sinapalu** ƙauye ne a tsibirin Rota a Arewacin Mariana Islands. Ƙauyen shine mafi girma mazauna a tsibirin (wanda Songsong ya biyo baya,a kudu maso yamma),yana kudu da filin jirgin saman tsibirin,filin jirgin sama na Rota, kusa da tsakiyar tsibirin.

## Alkaluma
A cewar *Saipan Tribune*,Sinapalo tana da yawan jama'a 1,297 a cikin 2012,wanda ya kusan rabin tsibirin Rota na yawan 2,527.
Waƙar waƙa

**Songsong** shine ƙauye na biyu mafi girma a tsibirin Rota,Arewacin Mariana Islands,Amurka.Ya zuwa 2000,yawanta ya kai 593. Songong yana kusa da bakin tekun kudu,a cikin ƴan ƴar ƴan ƴan ƴan mata.Alamar da aka fi sanin ƙauyen shine Dutsen Taipingot,wanda aka fi sani da Dutsen Bikin Bikin aure saboda kamanceceniya da kek ɗin bikin aure. Kalmar songong kalma ce ta Chamorro ma'ana "kauye,mutane." Kauyen da kansa ya rabu zuwa gundumomi da yawa:

* Gundumar 1
* Gundumar 2
* Gundumar 3
* Gundumar 4
* Annex F
* Liyo'
* Kauyen Teneto

## Ilimi
Commonwealth na Tsarin Makarantun Jama'a na Tsibirin Arewacin Mariana
Nisa Oceania

**Oceania mai nisa** shine ɓangaren Oceania da aka fara zama a cikin shekaru 3,000 zuwa 3,500 na ƙarshe (watau tun 1500 BC),wanda ya ƙunshi kudu maso gabashin tsibirin Melanesia da tsibirai a cikin buɗaɗɗen Pacific gabas da tsibirin Solomon:Fiji, Micronesia,New Caledonia,New Zealand,Polynesia,tsibirin Santa Cruz,da Vanuatu.

## Duba kuma

* Tsibirin Melanesia na Gabas
* Kewayawa Micronesia
* Kusa da Oceania
* kewayawa na Polynesian
* Harsunan Oceanic masu nisa

## Manazarta
San Antonio, Saipan

## Ilimi
Commonwealth na Tsarin Makarantun Jama'a na Tsibirin Mariana na Arewacin Mariana yana gudanar da makarantun jama'a na gida.Makarantar Elementary ta San Antonio tana cikin San Antonio.

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: San Antonio, Saipan
Kogin Reb

**Kogin Reb** (wanda kuma aka fassara shi da **Rib** ; Amharic "ƙasa, gindi")kogin arewa-tsakiyar Habasha ne wanda ke malalowa zuwa tafkin Tana a.

## Fage
RE Cheesman ya bayyana Reb a cikin 1936 da cewa yana kawo "yawan yashi mai duhu,kuma mun wuce bankunan da aka ajiye a gabar tafkin.Mashigin kogin, mai nisan yadi 600 a cikin tafkin,wani yanki ne,kuma ƙungiyoyin matafiya ɗauke da jakuna masu lodi suna wucewa da shi maimakon su ketare kogin." 'Yan kasuwa da ke zaune a Yifag suna jigilar sandunan gishiri ko *amoleh* a cikin ƙananan kwale-kwale ko *tankwas* daga Reb zuwa Zege a tafkin don cinikin kofi.

Reb kuma ya kasance wurin daya daga cikin gada da yawa na dutse da aka gina a lokacin masu mishan Jesuit ko zamanin Fasilides.Kogin wanda ya ƙunshi bakuna biyar,yana da nisan  daga bakin teku da kuma ba da damar tafiya tsakanin Gondar da Debre Tabor.Gadar arches biyar] Gwamnatin Italiya ce ta gina a cikin 1939.Mahaifina Ottavio Zappa ne ya tsara shi.Ina da ainihin hoton gadar da yanzu aka buga a Ofishin Jakadancin Italiya a Vancouver,British Columbia,Kanada. Osvaldo Zappa p.A lokacin mulkin Italiya, Italiyawa sun gina gada ta dutse a kan kogin kuma ba itace na katako ba kamar yadda ake iƙirarin kuma ba a lalace ba a lokacin yakin Birtaniya.Osvaldo Zappa 

A ranar 21 ga Yuni, 2007,Bankin Duniya ya ba da sanarwar cewa ya amince da wata ƙungiyar ci gaban ƙasa da ƙasa na dalar Amurka miliyan 100 don aikin ban ruwa da magudanar ruwa da ke rufe kogunan Magech da Reb,a matsayin wani ɓangare na Ƙaddamar da Basin Nilu.Tare da manufar haɓaka yawan amfanin gona na ban ruwa,wannan aikin da aka tsara zai haɓaka girma da girman girman kadada 20,000.

## Manazarta
Stade Laione Rugby

**Stade Laione Rugby** filin wasa ne mai ɗaukar awoyi 1,000 a Mata-Utu,Tsibirin Wallis,Wallis da Futuna.  

## Nassoshi
Cliff Kashe kansa

**Kisan kai** wani dutse ne a saman filin Marpi da ke kusa da iyakar arewacin Saipan,Arewacin Mariana Islands,wanda ya sami mahimmancin tarihi a ƙarshen yakin duniya na biyu.

Har ila yau,an san shi da **Laderan Bandero**,wuri ne da yawancin fararen hula na Japan da sojojin sojan Japan na Imperial suka kashe kansu ta hanyar yin tsalle har zuwa mutuwarsu a cikin Yuli 1944 don guje wa kama Amurka.Farfagandar Jafananci ta jaddada mummunar mu'amalar Amurkawa ga Jafananci,tana mai yin nuni da yadda Amurka ta lalatar da yakin Jafananci da kuma iƙirarin cewa sojojin Amurka masu kishin jini ne kuma ba su da ɗabi'a.Yawancin Jafananci sun ji tsoron "aljannun Amurkawa suna cin zarafin mata da yara na Japan." Ba a san takamaiman adadin kashe kansa a wurin ba.Wani wanda ya shaida lamarin ya ce ya ga “daruruwan gawarwaki” a kasa da dutsen, yayin da wasu wurare kuma,an ambaci adadin dubbai. 

A shekara ta 1976,wurin shakatawa da tunawa da zaman lafiya yana wurin kuma wurin ya zama wurin aikin hajji,musamman ga baƙi daga Japan.A cikin wannan shekarar,  na rukunin yanar gizon an jera su akan Rajista na Wuraren Tarihi na Amurka. 

Dutsen shine,tare da filin jirgin sama da Banzai Cliff,wani dutsen bakin teku inda aka kashe kashe kansa kuma ya faru,wani ɓangare na National Historic Landmark District Landing Coastes;Filin Aslito/Isley; &amp;amp; Marpi Point,tsibirin Saipan,wanda aka tsara a cikin 1985.

## Duba kuma

* Rajista na Kasa na Lissafin Wuraren Tarihi a cikin Arewacin Mariana Islands
* Banzai Cliff
Tamana, Wallis and Futuna

**Tamana** ƙauye ne a Wallis da Futuna.Tana cikin gundumar Alo a kudu maso gabar tsibirin Futuna.Yawanta bisa ga ƙidayar 2018 ya kasance mutane 152.

## Nassoshi
Tanapag

**Tanapag** wani yanki ne a tsibirin Saipan a Arewacin Mariana Islands.Yana kusa da Tanapag Beach a bakin tekun arewa maso yamma,kusa da arewacin Capital Hill,cibiyar gwamnatin tsibirin.Ya ta'allaka ne akan Titin Marpi (Hanyar Hanya 30),wacce ta shimfida tsayin gabar tekun arewa maso yammacin tsibirin.

Yankin da ke kusa da Tekun Tanapag shi ne wurin da aka yi manyan fada a lokacin yakin Saipan a 1944.

## Ilimi
Commonwealth na Tsarin Makarantun Jama'a na Tsibirin Mariana na Arewacin Mariana yana gudanar da makarantun jama'a na gida. Tanapag Middle School yana cikin Tanapag.Makarantar Elementary Tanapag tana Tanapag.

## Duba kuma

* Trail Heritage Trail na Maritime - Yaƙin Saipan

## Manazarta
Dutsen Tapochau

**Dutsen Tapochau** shine wuri mafi girma a tsibirin Saipan a Arewacin Mariana Islands.Tana tsakiyar tsibirin,arewacin ƙauyen San Vicente da arewa maso yammacin Magicienne Bay,kuma ya kai tsayin 474.&nbsp;kuma (1555&nbsp;ft).Dutsen yana ba da ra'ayi na 360 na tsibirin.Dutsen Tapochau yana da mahimmanci a yakin duniya na biyu a sakamakon haka.

Tun daga shekarar 2016,hanya daya tilo da ta haura zuwa Dutsen Tapochau tsayi ce mai tsayi,mai juyi,hawan tudu a kan duwatsu marasa iyaka da manyan ramuka.Hanyar dai kamar an yi ta fama da ruwan sama mai yawa tsawon shekaru da dama.Wannan hanya za ta kasance mai haɗari don bi a cikin yanayin jika kuma ya kamata a kusanci kawai a cikin abin hawa mai nauyi a lokacin bushewar yanayi.

## Geology

Tudun Dutsen Tapochau yana cike da phosphate,manganese tama,sulfur,da farar fata na murjani.Kololuwar kuma samuwar dutsen farar ƙasa ce.

## Nassoshi
Tufu'one

**Tufu'one** ƙauye ne a Wallis da Futuna.Tana cikin gundumar Hihifo a gabar tekun arewa maso yamma na tsibirin Wallis.Yawanta bisa ga ƙidayar shekarar 2018 mutane 167 ne.

## Nassoshi
Tuapa

**Tuapa** ɗaya ne daga cikin ƙauyuka goma sha huɗu na Niue.Yawanta a ƙidayar 2017 ya kasance 112,daga 97 a cikin 2011.

Mazaunan Tuapa sun kafa ƙauyukan Makefu,Hikutavake,da Namukulu.

## Nassoshi
Tepa, Wallis and Futuna

**Tepa** ƙauye ne a Wallis da Futuna. Tana cikin gundumar Mua a kudu maso gabashin gabar tekun Wallis.Yawanta bisa ga ƙidayar 2018 mutane 270 ne.  

## Nassoshi
Masarautar Nembe

**Masarautar Nembe** jiha ce ta gargajiya a yankin Neja Delta.Ta haɗa da ƙananan hukumomin Nembe da Brass na jihar Bayelsa, Najeriya. Sarakunan gargajiya suna daukar taken “Amanyanabo”. A yau ta rabu tsakanin Amanyanabos na Ogbolomabiri, Bassambiri, Okpoama, Odioama da Twon Brass.

## Tarihi
Nembes ’ ƴan ƙabilar Izon ne na yankin Neja-Delta, sun zauna a yankin da ya haɗa da dajin Edumanom. Ba a san ranar kafuwar tsohuwar masarautar Nembe ba. Al'ada ta ita ce ana kiran sarki na goma Ogio, yana mulki a kusan shekarar 1639, kakan duk sarakunan da suka biyo baya. Daga baya yaƙin basasa ya raba garin gida biyu. A farkon ƙarni na 19, sarki Ogbodo da mabiyansa suka koma wani sabon mazauni a Bassimibiri, yayin da sarki Mingi ya zauna a birnin Nembe.

Da zuwan Turawa a bakin teku, masarautar Nembe ta zama ƙasa ta kasuwanci, amma ta kasance matalauta idan aka kwatanta da Bonny da kuma Calabar.

Kasuwancin bayi na Nembe ya samo asali ne a cikin kwata na biyu na ƙarni na 19 lokacin da Burtaniya ta yi yunƙurin daƙile cinikin bayi a Afirka ta hanyar toshe tashar jiragen ruwa na Bonny da Calabar. Matsayin garin Nembe mai nisan mil 30 da Kogin Brass ya zama mai fa'ida a cikin waɗannan yanayi. Duk da haka, tare da raguwar buƙatar bayi, a shekara ta 1856 cinikin dabino ya zama mafi mahimmanci kuma ciniki ya koma garin [Twon-Brass]] a bakin teku. A cikin ƙarni na 19 na ƙarshe, mishan na Kirista sun ba da gudummawa ga tashe-tashen hankula tsakanin Nembe. Ogbolomabiri ya sami aikin Kirista a 1867, yayin da Bassambiri ya kasance "heathen".

Bayan shekara ta 1884, an haɗa masarautar Nembe a cikin yankin da Birtaniyya ta yi iƙirarin ikon mallaka a matsayin wani ɓangare na Kare Kogin Mai. Nembe, wanda a yanzu ke sarrafa cinikin dabino, da farko ta ƙi sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya, kuma ta nemi hana Kamfanin Royal Niger samun ikon mallakar kasuwanci. A cikin Janairu 1895 Sarkin Nembe William Koko ya jagoranci harin wayewar kai na mayaka fiye da dubu a hedkwatar kamfanin a Akassa. Wannan ya haifar da wani hari na ramuwar gayya wanda wani rundunar da Sir Frederick Bedford ke jagoranta suka kama Nembe gami da korarsa, wanda ya faru a lokaci guda na ɓarkewar cutar sankarau  a cikin Masarautar.  Daga baya turawan ingila sun kafa ƙaramin ofishin jakadanci a Twon-Brass, daga nan ne suke gudanar da yankin. An sake shigar da sarakunan gargajiya a cikin 1920s, amma tare da ainihin wani alama na nuna matsayi, wanda suke riƙe da shi a yau.

## Masu mulki

### Ogbolomabiri
Sarakunan Ogbolomabiri:

### Bassambiri
Daga baya sarakunan Bassambiri:

### Biyu / Brass

## Manazarta
Tinian Channel

**Tashar Tinian tasha** ce mai fadin kilomita takwas a cikin Arewacin Mariana Islands. Ta ta'allaka ne a kudancin tsibirin Tinian (15°00'N.,145°38'E.) arewa maso gabashin tsibirin Aguijan,ya raba shi da tsibirin Aguijan.Tare,tsibiran biyu sun kafa gundumar Tinian.

## Nassoshi
Tinian Municipality

**Gundumar Tinian** tana ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi huɗu na tsibirin Mariana ta Arewa. Ya ƙunshi tsibiran Tinian da Aguiguan da tsibiran da ke bakin teku. Gundumar ita ce ta biyu ta kudu a cikin Arewacin Marianas kuma tana da yanki na 108.1 km2.Ƙididdiga na 2000 ya kasance mutane 3,540,dukansu suna zaune a tsibirin Tinian (Aguijan ba kowa ba ne). Wurin zama na birni da babban ƙauyen tsibirin Tinian shine San Jose,wanda ke bakin tekun kudu maso yamma. 

## Nassoshi
To, Niue

**Toi** ɗaya ne daga cikin ƙauyuka goma sha huɗu na Niue,dake arewacin tsibirin, 17&nbsp;km daga Alofi,kuma yana da nisan kilomita 2.40 daga bakin teku.Yawanta a ƙidayar 2017 ya kasance 22,ƙasa daga 25 a cikin 2011.Akwai hanyar da ta gangara zuwa Hikutavake,wacce ita ce birni mafi kusa da Toi.

## Nassoshi