Jami'ar fasaha ta Brno

**Jami'ar Fasaha ta Brno** (a taƙaice: *AMMA* ; a cikin Czech : **Vysoké učení technické v Brně** &#x2013; taƙaitacciyar Czech: *VUT* ) jami'a ce da ke Brno, Jamhuriyar Czech.

An kafa ta a cikin shekara ta alif 1899 kuma da farko tana koyar da darussa guda ɗaya a cikin injiniyan jama'a, ya girma ya zama babban jami'ar Czech mai fasaha tare da ɗalibai sama da 18,000 da suka yi rajista a cikin ikon 8 da cibiyoyin jami'a 2.

## Tarihi
'Yan Jesuits sun mamaye ilimin jami'a a Moravia a farkon karni na 18 yayin da suke iko da Jami'ar Olomouc . Mayar da hankali kan tauhidi da falsafa ba ta sami karbuwa daga manyan mutanen Moravia ba. Mai martaba ya fara fara koyar da aikin lauya a Jami'ar Olomouc a alif na 1679. Daga baya a cikin alif 1725, masarautar Moravian ta tilasta kafa **Cibiyar Nobility** a Olomouc. An ba da doka da tattalin arziki, lissafi, lissafi, geometry, gine -gine na soja da soja, tarihi, da labarin ƙasa. Kamar yadda aka yi niyyar inganta jaruntaka kuma an koyar da harsunan waje, rawa, takobi, da daidaitawa a can. Cibiyar ta kasance a Olomouc har zuwa alif na 1847 lokacin da aka koma Brno, inda ta zama tushen abin da daga baya ya zama Jami'ar Fasaha. 

Saboda lalacewar Jami'ar a Olomouc, babu wata cibiya da za ta ba da ilimin ilimi a Moravia, kuma makarantar fasaha ɗaya ce, ban da ta Jamusawa, ba za ta iya rufe ƙarancin buƙata ba, don haka ɗalibai galibi sun bar Prague, Vienna, ko Kraków . Dangane da wannan yanayin muryoyin da suka nemi a kafa jami'a, amma ba na yanki ba a Olomouc amma a babban birnin jihar - Brno, ya ƙaru. Jamusawan Moravian sun ƙi jami'ar Czech ta biyu kuma ta haka ne suka haifar da jayayya da yawa (sulhu ya faru bayan rushewar Daular Austro-Hungarian a 1919 ta kafa Jami'ar Masaryk ). A watan Satumba 1899 aka warware matsalolin ta hanyar kafa **Jami'ar Fasaha ta Czech ta Franz Joseph** a Brno.

A farko, an daidaita jami'ar a titin Augustine kuma dole ne ta yi tare da furofesoshi 4 da ɗalibai 47 waɗanda za su iya yin karatun Civil Engineering kawai. A cikin shekara mai zuwa (1900) an fara koyar da fannin injiniyan injiniya sannan injiniyan al'adu (shimfidar ƙasa), injiniyan lantarki, da injiniyan sunadarai. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya kuma yana yiwuwa a yi nazarin gine -gine. A cikin shekara ta 1911 an koma jami'ar zuwa wani sabon gini mai cike da annashuwa a Titin Veveří wanda har yanzu Faculty of Civil Engineering ke amfani da shi. A cikin lokacin tsakanin, an haɗa shi da Jami'ar Fasaha ta Jamus kuma an sake masa suna Jami'ar Fasaha ta Brno. Makarantar ta yi amfani da sunan Jami'ar Fasaha ta Dr. E. Benes na ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Bayan mamayar da Jamusawa suka yi a Czechoslovakia da girka Kariyar Bohemia da Moravia, duk jami'o'in Czech, gami da Jami'ar Fasaha ta Czech, an tilasta su rufe *(duba Ranar Dalibai ta Duniya )* . Bayan kawo karshen yakin a shekarar 1945, an mayar da jami'ar zuwa halin da take ciki kafin yakin, haka kuma ta kwace gine-ginen Jami'ar Kimiyya ta Jamus da ke Brno wanda aka rufe. Bayan yakin, an sake buɗe makarantar a ƙarƙashin tsohon sunan Jami'ar Fasaha ta Dr. E. Benes. Makarantar ta daina wanzuwa a 1951; an canja wasu sassa zuwa sabuwar kafa Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Soja. Iyayen da suka ba da horo na farar hula kawai ya kasance Faculty of Civil Engineering da Architecture Faculty, duka a ƙarƙashin sunan Kwalejin Injiniya. Tuni a cikin 1956, sannu a hankali an dawo da aikin jami'a a ƙarƙashin sunan Fasaha na Jami'ar Fasaha ta Brno. Bayyanar yau ta kasance mafi ƙarfi ko ƙasa da ƙarfi a cikin shekara ta1961.

Bayan shekara ta 1989 an sake tsara wasu fasahohi da fitowar sabbin sababbi da yawa. An dawo da Ilimin Kimiyya a shekara(1992) kuma ban da fannonin fasaha, AMMA ya mai da hankali kan tattalin arziƙi (Faculty of Business kafa a 1992) da fasaha (Faculty of Fine Arts, kafa a 1993).

Wani muhimmin ci gaba yana da alaƙa da shekara ta 2000 lokacin da BUT ya raba ikon koyarwa guda biyu da aka tura a Zlín - Faculty of Technology da Faculty of Management and Economics - kuma ta haka ne aka kafa Jami'ar Tomas Bata.

Canje -canjen ƙungiya mafi mahimmanci na baya -bayan nan shine tsagewar sashen Injiniyan Lantarki da Ilimin Injiniyan Lantarki da Kimiyyar Kwamfuta a Kwalejin Injiniyan Lantarki da Sadarwa da Fasahar Fasahar Watsa Labarai wanda ya faru a 2002. 

Yawancin gine -ginen AMMA yanzu suna cikin yankin ƙarƙashin Palacky Hill a gundumar Kralovo Pole. Akwai Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Business, Faculty of Chemistry, da sabon gini na Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication kazalika da kwalejoji biyu na kwaleji.

Ilimin Fasahar Watsa Labarai yana cikin tsohon gidan sufi na Carthusian a Titin Bozetechova da sabon hadaddun da ke kan titin. Faculty of Civil Engineering yana cikin babban gini da aka sake ginawa akan Titin Veveri. Faculty of Architecture yana kan titin Porici, Faculty of Fine Arts akan Titin Udolni. AMMA kuma yana amfani da harabar kwaleji ta uku a Titin Kounicova. Ofisoshin Rector suna cikin sabon ginin Baroque da aka gyara a Titin Antoninska.

A cikin fiye da shekaru 120 AMMA ya balaga zuwa cikin cibiyar da aka sani a duniya wanda ke ba da ilimi a fannoni daban -daban daga fannonin fasaha da kimiyya ta hanyar tattalin arziki zuwa zane -zane. 

Shugaban jami’ar shi ne rector wanda ke da wakilai biyar daga cikin daraktoci a fannonin ayyuka daban -daban. Batutuwan kuɗi na AMMA suna hannun bursar, sadarwa da haɓaka kasuwanci ne na jami'in hulɗa da jama'a tare da haɗin gwiwar Sashin hulɗar waje. An tattauna muhimman takardu da jagororin Majalisar Dattawa ta Ilimi wacce ta ƙunshi ma'aikaci da ɗakin ɗalibi. Jagorancin kimiyya na BUT yana ƙayyade Majalisar Kimiyya, tana aiki azaman ƙwararrun masana, sauran jami'o'i, da masana'antu.

Kowane malami yana karkashin jagorancin shugaban addini da mataimakinsa. Hakanan, kwalejojin suna da majalisar dattawan ilimi waɗanda ke hulɗa da dokokin ikon. Hakanan, kwalejojin suna da majalisar ilimin su. Akwai ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai da yawa a AMMA, saboda dalilan tarihi da ake kira Ƙungiyoyin Dalibai. Kowace Makaranta tana da ɗakin ɗalibanta wanda ke wakiltar ɗalibai a Majalisar Dattawa ta Ilimi - ɗalibai suna da damar shiga cikin gudanar da sashensu.

* **Rectorate** - Farfesa. RNDr. Ing. Petr Štěpánek, CSc., Dr. hc 
* **Majalisar Ilimi** - *shugaban majalisar dattijai na* yanzu doc ne. Dokta Ing. Petr Hanček. 
* **Bursar** - doc. Ing. Ladislav Janíček, Ph.D., MBA, LL. M. shine *bursar* jami'a. 

## Facilities
* Faculty of Civil Engineering 
* Ilimin Injiniyan Injiniya 
* Faculty of Chemistry 
* Faculty of Architecture 
* Faculty of Business and Management 
* Ilimin Injiniyan Lantarki da Sadarwa 
* Faculty of Fine Arts 
* Faculty of Information Technology 

### Faculty of Architecture (FA)

Daya daga cikin tsoffin ikon tunani na Jami'ar Fasaha ta Brno an kafa shi a cikin shekara ta 1919. A lokacin da wanzuwar baiwa aka hade tare da Faculty of Civil Engineering. A halin yanzu yana ba da horo kan gine -gine da ƙirar birni kuma yana da ɗalibai kusan ɗari uku. 

Koyar da Ilimin Kimiyya a BUT ya koma shekara ta1911 lokacin da aka kafa Ma'aikatar Chemistry a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Czech . An katse ci gaban a cikin shekara ta 1951 ta hanyar canza AMMA zuwa Kwalejin Fasaha ta Soja . An dawo da koyar da ilmin sunadarai a shekara ta 1992. Faculty ta fahimci shirye -shiryen digiri na farko, digiri na biyu da na digiri a cikin sunadarai da masana'antar abinci. 

### Faculty of Electric Engineering da Sadarwa (FEEC)

Da karatu a baiwa ne mayar da hankali a kan wani m kewayon kimiyya yankunan: kula da fasahar da yaro-, ilimin halittu da aikin likita aikin injiniya, ikon lantarki da kuma lantarki injiniya, electrotechnology da kuma lantarki, microelectronics, radioelectronics da teleinformatics.

### Faculty of Information Technology (FIT)

Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1964 an kafa sashen kwamfyutoci ta atomatik a cikin Fasahar Injiniyan Lantarki, kwanan nan Cibiyar Informatics ta ware wacce aka canza a cikin shekara ta 2002 zuwa sashen fasaha mai zaman kansa na fasaha. Harabar FIT tana cikin tsohon gidan sufi na Carthusian da tsohuwar ƙasa.

* Sashen Kwamfuta
* Ma'aikatar Bayanai
* Sashen Fasaha Masu Hankali
* Sashen Graphics Computer da Multimedia

### Faculty of Civil Engineering (FCE)

FCE ita ce tsohuwar jami'ar fasaha ta Brno kuma mafi girma tare da adadin ɗalibai - 6 500. A cikin shekar ta  1899 jami'a ta fara ayyukanta tare da wannan reshe kuma waccan baiwa ita ce kawai ta tsira daga canjin canji - canji AMMA zuwa Kwalejin Fasaha ta Soja a shekara ta 1951.

### Faculty of Injiniyan Injiniya (FME)

Bude sashen injiniyan ya kasance a cikin shekara ta 1900 kuma a nan shi ne mafi tsufa na biyu na BUT. A baya an koyar da reshen makamashi daga wanda daga baya ya zama Faculty of Electrical Engineering. 

## Tsarin karatu
Makarantar tana ba da matakan karatu guda biyu na asali-digiri na farko na shekaru uku da shirin digiri na biyu. Mataki na uku shine shirin digiri na uku. 

Ofaya daga cikin ƙaramin malami AMMA yana mai da hankali kan tattalin arziki da fannonin kasuwanci na karatu. A 1992 da baiwa da aka rabu da asali Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. Bayan digiri na farko, na maigida da na doctoral a cikin wannan fanni baiwa tana ba da haɗin gwiwa tare da jami'o'in kasashen waje na karatun digiri na biyu na MBA . Kimanin ɗalibai 3 000 suna nazarin gudanarwa, lissafin kuɗi, kuɗin kamfani, haraji da kimiyyar gudanarwa. 

Dalibai na iya yin karatu a cikin shirye -shirye huɗu a cikin Czech a wannan ikon:

* Injiniyan Jama'a
* Injiniyan Birane
* Bincike da Cartography
* Gine -gine

da shiri guda ɗaya cikin Turanci:

* Injiniyan Jama'a

## Kwasa-kwasai
Makarantar tana ba da karatun:

* Injiniya
* Ilimin Kimiyya a Injiniya
* Ininiyan inji
* Tsarin Samarwa
* Tsarin Masana'antu
* Injiniyan Masana'antu
* Machines da Kayan aiki
* Aiwatar da Kimiyyar Halittu
* Injiniya na Jiki da Kaya
* Gwajin Ilimin Lissafi da Gwajin Inganci 

A akasin wannan, ɗayan ƙarami AMMA ikon tunani shine Faculty of Fine Arts. A cikin shekara ta 1993 an kafa shi daga cibiyar zane -zane mai kyau wanda ya kasance a cikin ginin gine -gine shekara guda da ta gabata. A matsayin adadin ɗalibai (dubu 3) ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta ta halin yanzu AMMA. Wasu daga cikin shirye -shiryen karatun sune:

* zanen
* sassaka
* zane -zane
* zanen hoto
* ƙirar masana'antu
* halayen tunani
* VMP (multimedia, wasan bidiyo). 

## Cibiyoyin jami'a

### Cibiyar Injiniyan Laifuka (IFE)
Manufar na institute ne yake karantar da na bincike masana a cikin digiri shirye-shirye - Venture aikin injiniya da kuma bincike injiniya (gwani aikin injiniya a harkokin sufuri da kuma dukiya). Yana yiwuwa a yi nazarin shirin injiniyan The Forensic a matsayin karatun digiri. A shirye -shiryen shine canjin cibiyar zuwa sashen sashen daban tare da sunan wucin gadi Faculty of Forensic Engineering. 

### Cibiyar Ayyukan Wasanni (CESA)

Tare da haɗin gwiwar Faculty of Business CESA tana ba da darussan karatu a Gudanar da Al'adun Jiki. Dalibai na iya zaɓar daga wasanni sama da 70 kamar kwando, iyo, wasan motsa jiki, golf ko ruwa. 

### Jami'ar Fasaha CEITEC Brno (CEITEC AMMA)

CEITEC wata cibiya ce don ingantaccen ilimin ci gaba wanda ke ƙarfafa keɓancewar kimiyya a cikin ƙungiyoyin bincike da haɓaka ƙa'idodin haɗin gwiwa. Cibiyar tana ba da shirye-shiryen karatun digiri na cibiyoyi na musamman, wanda gaba ɗaya ya dogara da shirye-shiryen bincike na CEITEC. A halin yanzu, ana samun shirin doctoral guda ɗaya - Abubuwan Ci gaba da Nanosciences.

Makarantar ita ce mai riƙe da takaddun ECTS na Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ( Tsarin Canja wurin Kuɗi na Turai ) - Label da DS ( Labarin Ƙarin Diploma ) na tsawon lokacin 2009-2013, yana nuna godiya ga ingancin ilimin jami'a dangane da ƙa'idodin Bologna Sanarwa . Label na ECTS yana goyan bayan karatu a ƙasashen waje a jami'o'i a duniya. An ba da Takaddun Label na DS don kyautar kyauta ta Kyautar Diploma ga duk waɗanda suka kammala ƙa'idodin Hukumar Turai. 

* 295 shirye -shiryen karatun (wanda 89 aka yarda da su cikin yarukan waje)
* Kasancewa cikin manyan ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa da kimiyya
* Yi karatu a jami'o'in kasashen waje da na abokan tarayya
* Fiye da wasanni 70 a cikin cibiyoyin wasanni 5 na musamman
* Masauki a cikin dakunan zama don yawancin masu nema 
* Dakunan karatu 9 

* Civil, Mechanical, Electrical da Forensic engineering
* Fasahar Sadarwa
* Kimiyya
* Tattalin Arziki da Gudanarwa
* Fine zane
* Gine -gine

* Yarjejeniyar tsarin tare da jami'o'i 90 a duniya
* Binciken ilimi na duniya da shirye -shiryen ci gaba

* CEEPUS
* LLP / Erasmus
* TEMPUS
* Shirye -shiryen haɗin gwiwa da digiri na biyu

* Ana bayar da shi ta ikon tunani a cikin darussan su
* Ilimin MBA (Jagora na Kasuwancin Kasuwanci)

* yana ba da shawara, bayanai da sabis na ƙungiya
* yana ba da horo da shawarwari
* yana shirya darussa da taron karawa juna sani ga tsofaffi a Jami'ar Shekaru ta Uku

Ana aiwatar da ayyukan bincike a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Brno tare da haɗin gwiwar ayyukan ƙasa da na ƙasa, shirye -shirye, tallafi da cibiyoyin bincike. AMMA yana ba da haɗin kai sosai tare da sauran jami'o'i da cibiyoyi, tare da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Jamhuriyar Czech da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Ƙoƙarin haɗa kan koyarwa da bincike na kimiyya yana tallafawa ta ɓangaren aikace -aikace wanda aka shirya sabon tsarin karatun. Dalibai za su iya samun ƙwarewar aiki mai amfani yayin karatun su, ta hakan yana sauƙaƙa zaɓin aiki da gasa na masu karatun BUT. Ofaya daga cikin maƙasudin AMMA shine zama jami'ar bincike. 

* Fasahar muhalli
* IT da fasahar sadarwa
* Injiniyan Aeronautical
* Kayan aikin Injiniya
* Microelectronics da Nanotechnology
* Nazarin gine -gine da injinan gini
* Advanced polymer da yumbu kayan
* Tsari da Injiniyan Chemical
* Robotics da Artificial Intelligence
* Gane hotuna da sarrafa kwamfuta
* Fasahar kere -kere

### Cibiyoyin Bincike

* AdMaS - ingantattun kayan gini, injiniya da fasaha 
* CEITEC - cibiya ce mai kyau a kimiyyar halittu, kayan aiki da sabbin fasahohi tare da haɗin gwiwar Jami'ar Fasaha ta Brno da Jami'ar Masaryk, Jami'ar Brno Mendel, Jami'ar Dabbobi da Kimiyyar Magunguna, Brno, Cibiyar Kimiyyar Kayan Aiki, Kwalejin Kimiyya da dabbobi. Cibiyar Bincike . 
* Cibiyar bayanai, sadarwa da fasahar kere -kere
* Cibiyar Bincike ta kayan masarufi
* Cibiyar Bincike da amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa
* Cibiyar NETME - Sabuwar Fasahar Ƙera Masana'antu

### Cooperation with industry
**BUT cooperation with industry includes among others:**

* innovation and the preparation of new degree programs in collaboration with industry
* direct cooperation in research and development companies in Czech Republic and abroad
* personal participation of experts on education process
* professional visits and internships
* contact point for cooperation between enterprises and the BUT is Technology Transfer Office

## Notable teachers

* Mirek Topolánek, Firayim Minista na 7 na Jamhuriyar Czech
*
* Luděk Navara, marubucin Czech ba ƙagaggen labari ba, ɗan talla, masanin tarihi da masanin tarihi
* Norbert Troller (1900-1984), mai zane da ƙere-ƙere.
* Radim Jančura, wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na Hukumar Dalibi
* Tomas Mikolov, masanin ilmin injin

## Manazarta