open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Esko Aho

**Esko Tapani Aho** (an haife shi ranar 20 ga Mayu 1954) ɗan siyasan Finland ne wanda ya kasance Firayim Minista na Finland daga 1991 zuwa 1995.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Aho a Veteli, Finland . Kafin ya halarci jami'a, ya fara aiki a siyasa. Daga 1974 zuwa 1979, ya kasance shugaban Cibiyar Matasa ta Finland, da yawa daga cikin shugabannin da suka gabata sun hau zuwa manyan mukamai na siyasa. A shekara ta 1978, ya zama mai jefa kuri'a a matsayin shugaban kasa, matsayin da ya kuma rike a 1982 da 1998. Daga 1979 zuwa 1980, Aho ya kasance sakataren siyasa na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje. Daga 1980 zuwa 1983, ya kasance mai gabatar da kasuwanci ga karamar hukumar Kannus . 

Aho ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Helsinki, ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na Master of Social Science a 1981. 

Tun daga shekara ta 2010, ya kasance memba na kwamitin Cibiyar Innovation ta Skolkovo . A halin yanzu, shi farfesa ne mai ziyara a Sciences Po, Paris.

## Ayyukan majalisa

An fara zabar Aho a Majalisar dokokin Finland (eduskunta) a shekarar 1983. Ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar Center Party a shekarar 1990, matsayin da ya rike har zuwa 2002. Jam'iyyar a lokacin tana daya daga cikin manyan jam'iyyun siyasa uku a Finland.

A shekara 36, shi ne Firayim Minista mafi ƙanƙanta a tarihin Finland.

Aho ya kasance Firayim Minista na gwamnatin hadin gwiwa ta tsakiya (Centre Party, National Coalition Party, Christian Democrats da Swedish People's Party) daga 1991 zuwa 1995. An fi saninsa da jagorantar Finland zuwa Tarayyar Turai . [1] Jam'iyyar Aho kanta, wacce yawancin masu jefa kuri'a ke zaune da zama a yankunan karkara, ita ce mafi tsayayya da kasancewa memba na EU tsakanin manyan jam'iyyun. Babban damuwa ga waɗannan masu jefa kuri'a shine tasirin EU akan aikin gona na Finland, amma an shawo kansu su goyi bayan zama memba saboda diflomasiyyar Firayim Minista.[undefined] Finland ta nemi zama memba a EU a ranar 16 ga Maris 1992, kuma an gudanar da raba gardama shekaru biyu da rabi bayan haka.[undefined] Gwamnatin Aho ta kuma fuskanci mummunar matsalar tattalin arziki a farkon shekarun 1990. Duk da karuwar bashin kasa, gwamnatin Aho ta yi amfani da ƙa'idodi masu tsauri waɗanda suka sa ba a yarda da su ba. Wannan ya haifar da faduwa a zaben 1995 da kuma tsawon shekaru takwas na Jam'iyyar Tsakiya a cikin 'yan adawa.[2]

Aho yana da laƙabi "Kennedy of Kannus" Kannus kasancewarsa garinsu) saboda kyawawan halaye da ke tunatar da John F. Kennedy.

Esko Aho ya rasa takarar shugabancin Finland ga Tarja Halonen a shekarar 2000. Daga baya ya yi ritaya daga siyasa mai aiki, da farko a matsayin " hutun Asabar" na shekara guda, a lokacin da ya jagoranci ƙungiyar karatu a kan EU a cikin 2000 fall semester a Jami'ar Harvard (inda ya kasance ɗan zama a Cibiyar Siyasa).  A cikin zaben 2003 ya bar majalisa kuma ya yi ritaya daga siyasa ta yau da kullun. Daga nan ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban asusun kirkire-kirkire na kasa na Finland SITRA (Asusun Bincike da Ci Gaban Finland).  

* Order of the White Rose of Finland (Finland, 1992) 
* Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana (Estonia, 2003) 
* Order of Merit na Jamhuriyar Italiya (Italiya, 1993) 

## Dubi kuma

* Rahoton Aho

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Esko

Esko High School wata makarantar sakandare ce ta Amurka a Esko, Carlton County, Minnesota . An kuma san makarantar da Esko's Lincoln High School ko Lincoln Secondary School.

## Shigarwa
A matsayin makarantar sakandare kawai a cikin Gundumar Makarantar Jama'a ta Esko, Makarantar Sakandare ta Lincoln ta Esko ta yi rajistar dalibai 624 a cikin maki 7-12, kuma tana da rabo na 20:1 ga malami.

## Shahararrun ɗalibai

## Canjin sunan mascot
A cikin 2023, kwamitin makarantar Esko da makarantar sakandare ta Esko sun yanke shawarar dakatar da sunan kungiyar "Eskomos" saboda yana da mummunar damuwa ga wasu 'yan asalin Alaska.

## Manazarta
Esko (kamfani)

**Esko** kamfani ne na zane-zane wanda ke samar da software na kwamfuta da kayan aikin kwamfuta don marufi da lakabi, alama da nuni da masana'antun bugawa. Esko tana da hedkwata a Ghent, Belgium kuma reshe ne na Veralto .

## Tarihi
An kafa Esko a cikin 2001 ta hanyar haɗuwa da Barco Graphics da Purup-Eskofot A / S.

A cikin fall of 2005, Axcel, wani Kamfanin mai zaman kansa na Danish ya sayi Esko.

A watan Agustan 2007, Esko ta haɗu da Artwork Systems Group NV, babban mai fafatawa a kasuwar kayan kwalliya.[undefined] Esko da farko ya sayi kashi 76.69% na hannun jari na AWS don Yuro miliyan 19.[1] Enfocus, wani nau'i na PDF kafin tashi da kuma aikin aiki wanda Artwork Systems ya samu a cikin 2000, ya zama reshe na kamfanin.[2]

A watan Janairun shekara ta 2011, Kamfanin Danaher ya sayi kamfanin don Yuro miliyan 350 ko dala miliyan 470. 

Esko ta sami CAPE Systems, mai sayar da software na palletization, a cikin 2013.

Ya sami MediaBeacon, mai sayar da kayan sarrafa dijital, a cikin 2015.

Ya sami Blue Software, lakabi da mai sayar da software na sarrafa zane-zane, a watan Yulin 2018. 

A watan Disamba na 2021, ta ƙaddamar da sabon tsarin auna launi.

## Manazarta
Jodi White

**Joanne White** CM (27 ga Disamban shekarar 1946 - 10 ga Fabrairu, 2024) ta kasance mai ba da agaji a Kanada kuma mai ba da gudummawa ga Firayim Minista a karkashin Kim Campbell a 1993.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi White a ranar 27 ga Disamba, 1946, a Toronto, Ontario . Ta yi karatun kimiyyar siyasa a Kwalejin Victoria ta Jami'ar Toronto a tsakiyar shekarun 1960, sannan ta sami digiri a fannin aikin jarida daga Jami'ar Carleton da ke Ottawa, Ontario .  Yayinda take Jami'ar Toronto, ta shiga ƙungiyar Alpha Phi . 

## Ayyuka
Ayyukan White sun fara ne a matsayin mai ba da labarai na talabijin da mai gabatar da rediyo. Ta taɓa rike mukamin shugaban kungiyar Manufofin jama'a, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta, ta ƙasa, mai zaman kanta tare da umarni don inganta manufofin jamaʼa da ingantaccen Gudanar da jama'a ta hanyar tattaunawa tsakanin shugabannin jama'a daga bangarorin jama'a. Ta kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Harkokin Kasuwanci a Imasco Ltd., wanda ya kafa Sydney House kuma co-kafa Neville Group . 

Bayan Zaben 1984, an nada White a matsayin shugaban ma'aikata Joe Clark, wanda shine Ministan harkokin waje na Kanada. A shekara ta 1993, ta yi aiki a yakin neman zabe na Jean Charest a cikin tseren jagorancin Progressive Conservative . Bayan zaben Kim Campbell a matsayin shugaban Progressive Conservative kuma ya zama Firayim Minista, White ya zama shugaban ma'aikatan Campbell.

White ita ce mace ta farko a tarihin Kanada da ta jagoranci yakin neman zabe na kasa. Ta jagoranci yakin neman zabe na kasa na 1997 na jagoran jam'iyyar Progressive Conservative Party of Canada Jean Charest . [1] White ya kuma zauna a cikin kwamitin daraktoci na Majalisar Kasa da Kasa ta Kanada.

An ba White lambar yabo ta Sarauniya Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee a shekarar 2012.  A ranar 13 ga watan Disamba, 2013, an saka White a matsayin memba na Order of Canada saboda rawar da ta taka wajen " inganta tattaunawar jama'a a Kanada ... taimakon jama'a da muhalli".[and]

White ta kasance a cikin kwamitin Tides Canada, Makarantar Wasanni ta Kasa, Cibiyar Harkokin Kasashen Duniya ta Kanada, Asusun Amincewa da Ilimi na Kudancin Afirka, Jami'ar Bishop, da Babban Asibitin Ottawa. 

## Mutuwa
White ya mutu daga ciwon nono a Toronto a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 2024, yana da shekaru 77.  

## Manazarta
Tuvo Aura

Tuvo Ensio Aura (28 Disamba 1912, a Ruskeala - 11 Janairu 1999, a Helsinki) ɗan siyasan Finland ne na Jam'iyyar Liberal People's Party . Ya yi aiki a matsayin magajin garin Helsinki da kuma Firayim Minista na wucin gadi na Finland sau biyu, a cikin 1970 da 1971-72.

## Ofisoshin

* Ma'aikatar Aura I
* Ma'aikatar Aura II

## Dubi kuma

* Tsarin lokaci na Helsinki, shekarun 1960-1970

## Bayanan da aka ambata

*
Jeanne Wyttenbach

**Jeanne Wyttenbach-Gallien** (Disamba 29, 1773 - Afrilu 27, 1830), wanda aka fi sani da **Daniel Jeanne Gallien**, masanin falsafa ne kuma marubuci ɗan ƙasar Holland. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife ta a Hanau, Jamus, Jeanne Gallien 'yar Susanne Katharina Wyttenbach ce kuma mai sassaka Louis Jean Gallien wanda ya kafa kuma ya koyar a Kwalejin Zane ta Hanau. A shekara ta 1792, Gallien ta tafi Amsterdam don kula da kawunta, Daniel Wyttenbach Jr, farfesa a tarihi da magana da kuma adabin Girka da Latin a Athenaeum Illustre . A shekara ta 1799, dukkansu sun ƙaura zuwa Leiden lokacin da aka naɗa kawunta farfesa kuma mai kula da laburare a Jami'ar Leiden . A nan ne Gallien ta yi karatun Al'adu da falsafa yayin da take taimaka wa kawunta da aikinsa a ɗakin karatu. 

Bayan bala'in Leiden Gunpowder da ya rusa gidansu a shekarar 1807, Gallien da Wyttenbach sun ƙaura zuwa wani gidan ƙauye mai suna 'd'Hooge Boom' (Tsawon Itace) a Oegstgeest . Ma'auratan sun yi aure a shekarar 1817 bayan sun sami nadin sarauta na musamman daga Sarki Willem na Ɗaya . A wannan shekarar, Wyttenbach ya yi ritaya daga aikinsa na farfesa. Ya mutu sakamakon bugun jini bayan shekaru huɗu. 

## Sana'a
Jeanne Gallien (daga baya Wyttenbach) ta fara rubutu da Faransanci bayan 1808 kuma tana da littattafai biyar da aka sani da sunanta: Théagène (1815), Banquet de Léontis (1817), Histoire de ma petite chienne Hermione (1820), Symposiaques ou Propos de table (1823) da Alexis (1823). An fara buga dukkan biyar a birnin Paris kuma daga baya aka fassara wasu zuwa Jamusanci da Dutch. Ta fara bugawa da sunan "Mademoiselle G.", amma bayan aurenta, ta canza shi zuwa "Mme Wyttenbach, née G".

## Manazarta
Jadwiga Vuyk

Jadwiga Vuyk, née Jadwiga Reich Rosenblatt (1886 - 1950) dillalin fasaha ne na Yaren mutanen Holland kuma masanin tarihi.

An haifi Vuyk a Łódź kuma ta auri wani ma'aikacin banki na ƙasar Holland Pieter Vuyk a Edmonton a shekarar 1912, wanda ta sake shi a shekarar 1930. Ta riga ta ƙaura zuwa Amsterdam tare da 'yarta Margueritha Vuyk a shekarar 1927.  An san ta da wallafe-wallafe kan masters na ƙasar Holland, musamman Anthonie Blocklandt van Montfoort da Jacobus Storck .

Vuyk ya mutu a Amsterdam .

## Ayyuka

* *Zwei Altarflügel von Anthonie Blocklandt van Montfoort*, a cikin Oud Holland, 45, 1928 shafi.&nbsp;159–176
* *Les dessins hollandais du XVIesiècle dans la collection Degrez du Musée de Bruxelles: I. Quatre dessins de Cornelis Cornelisz de Harlem*, a Oud Holland, 46, 1929 pp.&nbsp;214–221
* *Anthonie Blocklandt van Montfoort, II*, a cikin Oud Holland, 46, 1929 shafi.&nbsp;106–114
* *Anthonie Blocklandt van Montfoort, III*, a cikin Oud Holland, 48, 1931 shafi.&nbsp;72–82
* Gudunmawa ga *Mélanges Hulin de Loo*, 1Rubuce-rubucen da aka rubuta don girmama G. Hulin de Loo, editan Paul Bergmans. Tare da hoto, 1931 
* *Ein Frauenbildnis von Blocklandt van Montfoort*, a cikin Oud Holland, 48, 1931 shafi.&nbsp;142–143
* *Johannes na Jacobus Storck na Sturck?*, a Oud Holland, 52, 1935 pp.&nbsp;121–126 
* *Catalogus grafische kunst in Polen*, 1948

## Manazarta
Lalo Schifrin

**Lalo Schifrin** (pronunciation Mutanen Espanya: [ˈlalo ˈʃifɾin];  an haife shi **Boris Claudio Schifrin**; 21 ga Yuni, 1932 - 26 ga Yuni, 2025) ya kasance dan wasan piano na Argentina-Amurka, mawaƙi, mai shirya da kuma mai gudanarwa. An fi saninsa da babban fim da talabijin, wanda ya haɗa da jazz da abubuwan kiɗa na Latin Amurka tare da tsarin gargajiya.

Mafi sanannun abubuwan da Schifrin ya fi sani sun haɗa da jigogi daga Mission: Impossible (1966) da Mannix (1967), da kuma ƙididdigar Cool Hand Luke (1967), Bullitt (1968), THX 1138 (1971), Enter the Dragon (1973), The Four Musketeers (1974), Voyage of the Damned (1976), The Eagle Has Landed (1976), the Amityville Horror (1979) da kuma Rush Hour trilogy (1998-2007). An kuma lura da Schifrin don haɗin gwiwa tare da Clint Eastwood daga ƙarshen shekarun 1960 zuwa 1980, musamman jerin fina-finai na Dirty Harry . Ya kirkiro hotunan Paramount da aka yi amfani da shi daga 1976 zuwa 2004.

Schifrin ya lashe Kyautar Grammy sau biyar; an zabi shi don lambar yabo ta Kwalejin shida da lambar yabo ta Emmy hudu. A cikin 2019, ya sami lambar yabo ta Kwalejin girmamawa daga Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya don nuna godiya ga nasarar da ya samu.

## Rayuwa da aiki

### Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Schifrin a Buenos Aires, Argentina, a ranar 21 ga Yuni, 1932 a matsayin Boris Claudio. Sunan laƙabi "Lalo" shine ƙarancin Argentine na yau da kullun don sunansa na biyu, Claudio . Lokacin da ya zo Amurka, ya canza sunansa zuwa Lalo bisa doka don sauƙaƙe kwangilarsa.

Mahaifinsa, Luis Schifrin, ya jagoranci sashen violin na biyu na Buenos Aires Philharmonic na tsawon shekaru talatin. Mahaifinsa Bayahude ne kuma mahaifiyarsa Katolika ce, ta fallasa shi da wuri ga nau'ikan ibada guda biyu. A lokacin da yake da shekaru shida, Schifrin ya fara karatun shekaru shida a kan piano tare da Enrique Barenboim, mahaifin pianist da kuma mai gudanarwa Daniel Barenboim . Schifrin ya fara karatun piano tare da ɗan ƙasar Girka da Rasha Andrea Karalin, shugaban makarantar Conservatory na Kiev da jituwa tare da Juan Carlos Paz .  A wannan lokacin, Schifrin ya zama mai sha'awar jazz.

Kodayake Schifrin ya yi karatun ilimin zamantakewa da shari'a a Jami'ar Buenos Aires, ya zama mai sha'awar kiɗa. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 20, ya sami nasarar neman tallafin karatu a Conservatoire de Paris inda ya yi karatu daga 1952, ciki har da Olivier Messiaen  da Charles Koechlin.  Ya kuma yi nazarin drumming na Afirka. Da dare, ya buga jazz a kungiyoyin Paris. A shekara ta 1955 Schifrin ya buga piano tare da dan wasan bandoneon Ástor Piazzolla kuma ya wakilci kasarsa a bikin Jazz na Duniya a Paris. 

### Rayuwa ta mutum
Schifrin ya auri Sylvia Schon a Buenos Aires a shekara ta 1958; suna da 'ya'ya biyu Auren ya ƙare da saki. Ya auri Donna Cockrell a shekara ta 1971; suna da ɗa. Matarsa ta biyu ta gudanar da kasuwancinsa da lakabin rikodin.

A cikin 2008 Schifrin ya rubuta tarihin kansa, Mission Impossible: My Life in Music .  Ya ce:

### MANAZARTA
Geertruida van Vladeracken

**Geertruida van Vladeracken** (18 Afrilu 1880 - 2 Janairu 1947) mawaƙi ne, mawaƙa, kuma marubuci ɗan ƙasar Holland. 

An haifi Vladeracken a Haarlem ga Gerard Pieter van Vladeracken da Jacoba Elisabeth Foreest van Vladeracken.  Ta na da 'yan'uwa uku. Ta yi karatun kiɗa a Conservatorium van Amsterdam  tare da Bernard Zweers da Anton Tierie.  Vladeracken ya auri lauya kuma mawaki Nicolaas Cornelis Vogel a 1901. Bayan mutuwarsa, ta auri mai zane da pianist Jan Poortenaar a 1916. 

Vladeracken ya yi ta rera waƙoƙin murya akai-akai  a duk faɗin Turai da Amurka, tare da Poortenaar yana buga piano. Wannan ya ba Poortenaar damar nuna fasaharsa a birane da yawa inda yanzu ake wakilta shi a gidajen tarihi. Daga 1922 zuwa 1924, ma'auratan sun yi rangadin Indonesia,  inda suka gabatar da waƙoƙin yabo da kuma zane Poortenaar. Sun rubuta littafi game da wannan tafiya mai suna *Een kunstreis in de Tropen* ( *Mai Zane a Java da Sauran Tsibiran Indonesia* ). 

An adana rubuce-rubucen kiɗa na Vladeracken a Cibiyar Kiɗa ta Netherlands . Alsbach da Broekmans & van Poppel ne suka buga wakokinta a ƙarƙashin sunan "Geertruida Vladeracken."

## Littattafai

* *Beter Zingen (Waƙa Mafi Kyau) *

* *Een kunstreis in de Tropen (Mai fasaha a Java da sauran tsibiran Indonesia;* tare da Jan Poortenaar *) *

* *Het klavier bij Bach en zijn tijdgenooten (Bach's Keyboard) *

* *Komawa ga kribbe : een kerstboekje (Around the Manger: A Christmas Book) *

* *Op de straat (A kan titi;* tare da Jan Poortenaar *) *

* *Sand Men (* Johanna Frederika Langeler ya kwatanta *) *

* *Stuivertje wisselen (Change Penny;* Nans van Leeuwen ya kwatanta) 

* *Wa Kuma Ya Karata Mini? (* wanda Nans van Leeuwen ya zana *) *

## Operatta

* De Koningsdeuze (Zabin Sarki) 

* De Sneeuwmannetjes (Snowmen) 

* De Tooverbal (Kwallon Sihiri) 

* Goudhaartje en de Troubadour (Goldilocks and the Troubadour) 

## Murya

* "Ave Virgo" (Birnin Virgo; soprano, goge da piano) 

* Bloemencantate (Flower Cantata) 

* "Waƙoƙin 'Yan Tsana" (murya da piano) 

* "Lenteliedjes" (Waƙoƙin bazara; murya da piano; wanda Rie Cramer ya zana) 

* *An yi nieuwe Sinterklaasboek : zeven liedjes en vier verhalen (Sabon Littafin St. Nicholas: Waƙoƙi Bakwai da Labarun Hudu* ; tare da A. Zurcher-Groenveld da Jan Poortenaar) 

* "Plange Sion" (Kukan Sihiyona; murya da gawa) 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* waƙar Vladeracken da Zurcher-Groenveld

## Manazarta
Bobby Sherman

**Robert Cabot Sherman Jr.** (Yuli 22, 1943 - Yuni 24, 2025) ya kuma kasance mawaƙi kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka wanda ya kasance gunkin matasa a ƙarshen shekarun 1960 da farkon shekarun 1970. Yana da jerin waƙoƙi masu nasara, musamman mai sayar da miliyoyin "Little Woman" (1969). Sherman ya bar kasuwancin nunawa a cikin shekarun 1970s don aiki a matsayin likitanci asibiti da mataimakin sheriff, to amma ya yi aiki a wasu lokuta a cikin shekarun 1990.

## Ayyukan nishaɗi

### Waƙoƙi
A cikin 1962, Sal Mineo ya rubuta waƙoƙi biyu ga Sherman kuma ya shirya Sherman ya yi rikodin su. A shekara ta 1964, Mineo ya nemi Sherman ya raira waƙa tare da ƙungiyarsa a wani biki na Hollywood inda 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da wakilai da yawa suka halarci taron. Bayan wannan, Sherman ya sanya hannu tare da wakili kuma nan da nan ya sauka wani ɓangare a cikin shirin talabijin na ABC Shindig! a matsayin mawaƙa na gida kuma memba na simintin.[1][2]

Sherman ya yi rikodin da yawa tare da Decca da wani karamin lakabi kuma ya bayyana a cikin mujallu na matasa. A farkon shekara ta 1968, an zaba shi don rawar Jeremy Bolt, mai saurin magana, mai shiru, a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na ABC Here Come the Brides (1968-1970). Ya zuwa 1970, Sherman ya sami wasikun magoya baya fiye da kowane mai wasan kwaikwayo a cibiyar sadarwa ta ABC-TV.

Sherman ya fitar da waƙoƙi 107, guda 23 da kundi 10 tsakanin 1962 da 1976; bakwai daga cikin waƙoƙinsa sun kasance manyan waƙoƙe 40. Ya sami zinare bakwai, platinum guda ɗaya, da kundin zinare biyar. A shekara ta 1969, ya sanya hannu tare da Metromedia Records kuma ya saki guda "Little Woman", wanda ya kai No. 3 a kan jadawalin  Hot 100 (# 2 a Kanada) kuma ya kwashe makonni tara a cikin Top 20. An sayar da fiye da miliyan ɗaya kuma an ba shi lambar zinare ta RIA a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1969. 

## Rayuwa, rashin lafiya da mutuwa
Actress Jill Haworth, budurwa ta Sal Mineo, ta tabbatar wa marubucin Michael Gregg Michaud, don littafinsa Sal Mineo: A Biography, cewa ta kama Sherman da Mineo suna yin jima'i a gadonta. Wannan abin da ya faru ya haifar da rabuwarta da Mineo, kodayake biyun za su sulhunta shekaru daga baya. Sherman ta auri Brigitte Poublon a ranar 18 ga Yulin shekarar 2010, a Las Vegas.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2025, an gano cutar kansa ta koda ta Mataki na IV.  Ya mutu a gidansa a Los Angeles, a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 2025, yana da shekaru 81.

### MANAZARTA
Mick Ralphs

**Michael Geoffrey Ralphs** (31 Maris 1944 - 23 Yuni 2025) ya kasance ɗan wasan guitar na Ingila, mai ba da murya da kuma marubucin waƙa. Ya kasance memba ne na kafa ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Ingila Mott the Hoople da Bad Company .  Duk da cewa ba memba ne na yau da kullun ba, ya bayyana a kowane kundin studio da duka ƙungiyoyin biyu suka fitar. A shekara ta 2011 ya kafa Mick Ralphs Blues Band tare da mawaƙa da ya sadu a cikin jam session.

An bayyana Ralphs a matsayin "mai ba da gudummawa da ƙwarewar guitarist wanda zai iya kunna komai daga ƙarancin ƙarfi zuwa ƙarancin sauti" kuma a matsayin "babban mai ba da gud gudummawa".

Ralphs was born on 31 March 1944 in Stoke Lacy, Herefordshire. He did not start playing until he was 18, and described the music when he was growing up as bubblegum like Cliff Richard and Bobby Vee. He began his career playing with the blues-rock band the Buddies and released a single with them in 1964 before joining the Mod Doc Thomas Group in 1966. After a debut album that band changed its name twice, first to Silence in 1968 and then to Mott the Hoople in 1969. Ralphs remained with the band until 1973; he left soon after they achieved their commercial breakthrough with the David Bowie-produced album *All the Young Dudes*. Ralphs's last appearance with Mott The Hoople was on the *Mott* album in 1973 which featured the hit "All the Way from Memphis". The lyrics tell the story of Ralphs having his guitar stolen on Long Island before a gig in Memphis in 1972.

Ralphs ya kafa Bad Company tare da mai magana Paul Rodgers daga Free .  An bay'Yanci' shi a matsayin "babban rukuni na dutse", manajan su Peter Grant shine manajan Led Zeppelin, kuma Bad Company sune ƙungiyar farko da ta sanya hannu ga lakabin Swan Song na Zeppelin. Kundin farko na ƙungiyar, Bad Company a cikin 1974, ya haɗa da waƙar da Ralphs ya rubuta, "Can't Get Enough",  wanda ya saita guitar dinsa a buɗe-C tuning. Ya ce bai yi sauti daidai ba a cikin daidaitattun sauti: "Yana buƙatar buɗe C don samun wannan zobe. "  Kundin farko ya kai lamba ɗaya a Amurka. Ralphs ya ci gaba da yin rikodin da yawon shakatawa tare da Bad Company har sai sun ninka a 1982, bayan da aka saki Rough Diamonds . Ya yi sharhi, "Kamfanin Bad ya zama babba fiye da mu duka kuma ci gaba zai lalata wani ko wani abu".&nbsp;

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Ralphs ya yi aure sau uku. Aure na farko ya ƙare da kisan aure. Matarsa ta uku ita ce Susie Chavasse . Yana da 'ya'ya biyu da' ya'ya uku.

Ralphs ya shafe shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa a kan gado bayan bugun jini. Ya mutu a wani wurin kulawa a Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, a ranar 23 ga Yuni 2025, yana da shekaru 81.

## Hanyar da gado
A rubuce-rubuce a cikin labarin mutuwar Ralphs ga *The Guardian*, Adam Sweeting ya ce, "Ko da yake mai tawali'u game da nasarorin da ya samu, ya kasance mai ƙwarewa da ƙwarewar guitar wanda zai iya kunna komai daga ƙididdigar ƙarfi zuwa karɓar sauti mai sauƙi, kuma ya kasance babban mai ba da gudummawa ga rubuce-wallafen waƙa. "

### MANAZARTA
Jenny Visser-Hooft

**Jenny Visser-Hooft** (née Jkvr **Jeannette Hooft** 18 Yuni 1888, Kensington - 16 Satumba 1939, Ankara ) matafiyiyar ƙasar Holland ce, mai hawa dutse, kuma marubuciya da aka sani da binciken flora da fauna da ta yi a shekarun 1920 tare da mijinta, Philips Christiaan Visser, a Pakistan da yankin Karakorum Glaciers na Indiya. 

Visser-Hooft 'yar Jhr Maurits Wijnand Hendrik Hooft da Jeannette Henriëtte Grader van der Maas ce, kuma zuriyar PC Hooft ce.  Ta auri mai ilimin ƙasa da diflomasiyya Philips Visser (1882-1955) a shekarar 1912 a birnin Hague . Ta kasance memba na Royal Netherlands Geographical Society, da kuma Dutch Alpine Club, sannan kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugaba na Ladies' Alpine Club .  Taskar tarihinta da kuma gindinta,  ya sassaka., suna ƙarƙashin Royal Tropical Institute, yayin da hotunanta da hotunanta na balaguro suna nan a Tropenmuseum . 

## Zaɓaɓɓun ayyuka
Daga cikin glaciers na Kara-Korum a shekarar 1925 (1926)

## Manazarta
David Lawrence (mai bugawa)

**David Lawrence**  (Disamba 25, 1888 - Fabrairu 11, 1973) ɗan jaridar Amurka ne mai ra'ayin mazan jiya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Lawrence a Philadelphia, a ranar 25 ga Disamba, 1888. Ya halarci Jami'ar Princeton a Princeton, New Jersey, inda ya kammala karatu a matsayin wani ɓangare na Class of 1910 . [1] Yayinda yake a Jami'ar Princeton, ya kasance dalibi na Woodrow Wilson .

## Ayyuka
A cikin 1916, Lawrence ya zama wakilin Washington, DC na *New York Post*">New York Evening Post, wanda shine fitowar maraice ta New York Post.

Bayan sake zaben Woodrow Wilson a matsayin Shugaban Amurka, Wilson ya kori sakataren Fadar White House (babban ma'aikata) Joseph Patrick Tumulty a 1916 don kwantar da hankalin Katolika, wanda ke goyon bayan matarsa da Colonel Edward M. House, mai ba shi shawara. Lawrence ya samu nasarar yin roƙo a madadin Tumulty don ya kasance.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Lawrence ya auri Ellanor (Campbell Hayes Daly) Lawrence a ranar 17 ga Yuli, 1918,  kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku: David Jr., Mark, da Nancy. Wata 'yar da aka haifa, Etienne, ta yi aure a 1927 ga Herbert Sturhahn, tsohon dan wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji na Jami'ar Yale. Ellanor ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Yuni, 1969. A shekara ta 1971, don girmama ƙwaƙwalwarta, Lawrence ta ba da Fairfax County, Virginia, ƙasar da ta zama Ellanor C. Lawrence Park a Chantilly, Virginia.

## Mutuwa
A ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, 1973, Lawrence ya mutu daga ciwon zuciya a gidansa na Sarasota, Florida.

#### MANAZARTA
Joanna Werners

**Joanna Werners** (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga Disamba 1953) marubuciya ce 'yar ƙasar Holland wadda asalinta 'yar ƙasar Surinam ne .  Ana ɗaukarta a matsayin wadda ta fara rubuta littattafan 'yan madigo na Surinam.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Werners a ranar 25 ga Disamba, 1953 a Paramaribo, Suriname . Ta halarci Makarantar Algemene Middelbare da ke birnin. Tana da shekaru 18, ta ƙaura zuwa Netherlands, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar ilimin motsa jiki da tattalin arziki. 

Littafinta na farko shine littafin tarihin rayuwarta mai suna Droomhuid, wanda aka fitar a shekarar 1987. Littafin ya ba da labarin wata mata da ke tsakanin soyayyarta ga bakar mace da farar mace. Littafin ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin aikin farko na adabin 'yan madigo - mata a tarihin Suriname.

*Droomhuid* ya biyo bayan litattafai *Vriendinnenvrouwen* (1994), *Amba, vrouw van het Surinamse erf* (1996), *Zuigend moeras* (1990), da *Schaamteloze warmte* (2002), dukkansu suna magana ne game da mata baƙar fata, walwalar zamantakewa da tunani, da madigo.  Har ila yau, aikinta ya magance batutuwa irin su ciki maras so da tsufa.  A cikin 2007, Werners ta fitar da tarin waƙoƙinta *Sluimerende schaduwen* a matsayin wani ɓangare na jerin waƙoƙin De Windroos. 

## Zaɓaɓɓun ayyuka

* *Droomhuid* (1987)
* *Zuigend moeras* (1990)
* *Vriendinnenvrouwen* (1994)
* *Amba, vrouw van het Surinamse erf* (1996)
* *Amba, je was toch allemaal vrouw* (1996)
* *Schaamteloze warmte* (2002)
* *Sluimerende Schaduwen* (2007)

## Manazarta
Frederick W. Smith

**Frederick Wallace Smith** (11 ga Agusta, 1944 - 21 ga Yuni, 2025) ɗan kasuwa ne kuma mai saka hannun jari na Amurka. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban Kamfanin FedEx, kamfanin sufuri mafi girma a duniya. Smith ya sauka a matsayin Shugaba a watan Yunin 2022 kuma Raj Subramaniam ya gaje shi. An dauke shi daya daga cikin 'yan kasuwa na sufuri mafi nasara a duniya, Smith yana da kimanin dala biliyan 5.3 a lokacin mutuwarsa a cewar *Forbes*.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Frederick Wallace Smith a Marks, Mississippi, a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta, 1944, ɗan James Frederick "Fred" Smith, wanda ya kafa gidan cin abinci na Toddle House da Smith Motor Coach Company (wanda aka sake masa suna Dixie Greyhound Lines bayan Kamfanin Greyhound ya sayi sha'awa mai sarrafawa a 1931).  Tsohon Smith ya mutu lokacin da ɗansa yake ɗan shekara huɗu kawai, kuma mahaifiyarsa da kawunsa ne suka haifi yaron.

Smith ya gurgunta ta hanyar cutar ƙashi tun yana ƙarami amma ya sake samun lafiyarsa tun yana da shekaru 10.

Smith ya halarci makarantar firamare a Presbyterian Day School a Memphis da kuma makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Jami'ar Memphis kuma ya zama matukin jirgi mai son matashi.[1]

A shekara ta 1962, Smith ya shiga Jami'ar Yale don nazarin tattalin arziki. A cewar wasu kafofin,  ya rubuta takarda don aji na tattalin arziki, yana tsara sabis na isar da dare, wanda ya sami "C". Koyaya, a cikin wata hira, Smith ya ce bai tuna da darajar ba. Smith ya zama memba kuma daga ƙarshe shugaban Delta Kappa Epsilon (DKE) fraternity da Skull and Bones secret society. Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1966. A shekarunsa na kwaleji, Smith aboki ne kuma ɗan'uwan DKE ɗan'uwan shugaban Amurka na gaba George W. Bush .  Smith ya kuma kasance abokantaka da Sanata na Amurka da Sakataren Gwamnati na gaba John Kerry; su biyun sun raba sha'awar jirgin sama kuma suna da abokan tashi.

## Ayyukan Sojojin Ruwa
Bayan kammala karatunsa, an ba da izini ga Smith a cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka, yana aiki na shekaru uku (daga 1966 zuwa 1969) a matsayin jagora da kuma mai kula da iska na gaba (FAC) a Kudancin Vietnam, yana tashi a cikin wurin zama na baya na OV-10.

Smith ya yi yawon shakatawa biyu na aiki a cikin Yaƙin Vietnam kuma an sallame shi cikin girmamawa a 1969 tare da matsayin kyaftin, bayan ya sami Silver Star, Bronze Star, da Purple Hearts guda biyu.

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Smith yana da 'ya'ya 10, ciki har da mai daukar hoto Windland Smith Rice, mai shirya fina-finai Molly Smith, da kuma tsohon mai kula da Pittsburgh Steelers na yanzu Arthur Smith .  Smith ya sauka a matsayin Shugaba a 2022 amma ya kasance shugaban zartarwa.

Smith ya mutu a Memphis a ranar 21 ga Yuni, 2025, yana da shekaru 80.  

#### MANAZARTA
Jack Betts

**Jack Fillmore Betts** (11 ga Afrilu, 1929 - 19 ga Yuni, 2025), wanda aka fi sani da Hunt Powers, Mai wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka. Ya bayyana a cikin fina-finai sama da 100, mataki, da shirye-shiryen talabijin tsakanin 1953 da 2018. An san shi da rawar da ya taka a wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu da yawa na rana, gami da farkon lokutan , kuma a matsayin jagora a fina-finai da yawa na Spaghetti Yamma a Italiya. Daga baya a cikin aikinsa, Betts ya kasance ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a fina-finai kamar *Spider-Man* (2002). 

## Rayuwa da aiki

An haifi Betts a ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 1929, kuma ta girma a Jersey City, New Jersey .  Lokacin da yake dan shekara 10, shi da iyalinsa suka koma Miami, Florida. Ya yi gwaji don gasa ta baiwa a kan WIOD . Ya kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Miami kuma ya halarci Jami'ar Miami inda ya yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo. Betts ya fara aikinsa a 1953 a wasan Richard III .  Ya nuna Chris Devlin a cikin jerin asiri na CBS Checkmate (1960-1962).  Daga 1963 zuwa 1965, ya nuna Dokta Ken Martin a *Babban Asibitin*. Ya kuma buga Mr. Fisher, wani mutum mai shekaru 80 a One Life to Live a shekarar 1982. 

Daga cikin bayyanarsa da yawa a talabijin akwai matsayi huɗu a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na CBS Perry Mason, gami da rawar da Bert Nickols ya taka a cikin shirin 1961, "The Case of the Impatient Partner," Enos Watterton a cikin shirin 1962 "The Case and Double Entry Mind", wanda aka kashe George Parsons a cikin shirin 1964, "The Case for the Wooden Nickels," da kuma wanda aka kashe Bruce Strickland a cikin shirin 1966, "The Case the Fanciful Frail . Betts kuma shine marubucin Screen Test: Take One, wasan kwaikwayo game da wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu wanda ya samo asali ne daga fim.[1] A shekara ta 2002, Betts ya buga Henry Balkan a fim din Sam Raimi na 2002 Spider-Man, wanda shine mafi kyawun rawar fim dinsa.[2]

Betts ya mutu a cikin barcinsa a ranar 19 ga Yuni, 2025, a gidansa a Los Osos, California, yana da shekaru 96. 

### MANAZARTA
Eline Van der Velden

**Eline van der Velden** ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan barkwanci ce 'yar ƙasar Holland, marubuciya, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma furodusa da ke zaune a Landan, Ingila. An fi saninta da aikinta na ƙirƙirar Tilly Norwood, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da aka samar daga fasahar AI .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Van der Velden a tsibirin Curaçao na ƙasar Holland, Antilles ta Netherlands  ga ɗan kasuwan ƙasar Holland Steven van der Velden da kuma mai ilimin motsa jiki Quirine van der Velden. Ta koma Birtaniya tana da shekaru 14 don yin karatun wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa a Makarantar Tring Park don Fasahar Wasanni .   Ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar lissafi daga Kwalejin Imperial ta Landan a shekarar 2008.   

## Sana'a
Kwalejin Fasaha ta Dijital ta Duniya ta zaɓe ta a matsayin wacce za ta lashe kyautar Lovie Awards kuma ta lashe kyautar barkwanci mafi kyau a yanar gizo a 2013 saboda guda biyu daga cikin shirye-shiryenta da ta gabatar. 

Ta ƙirƙiri shirye-shirye da dama a yanar gizo kamar *Sketch My Life* with London Hughes da Emily Hartridge  da kuma *Match.com Parody* .  Ta zama manajan darakta na Makers Channel (makerschannel.co.uk), dandamalin bidiyo na farko da aka tsara a Turai a shekarar 2015.  Kamfanin watsa labarai na Belgium De Persgroep ya sayi Makers Channel kwanan nan, saboda nasarar da ya samu a Netherlands. 

A shekarar 2016, ta bayyana a cikin tallace-tallace na kamfanin shamfu na kasar Holland mai suna Andrelon. 

Miss Holland, wata jarumar barkwanci da Van der Velden ya ƙirƙira, ta yi fice a kanun labarai a shekarar 2016 yayin da ta nemi jama'ar Birtaniya su koya mata waƙar ƙasa. 

A matsayinta na 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, ta fito a cikin shirin talabijin na Dutch De Troon, Beatrix da kuma shirin Overspel wanda ya lashe kyautar Golden Calf . A Belgium, ta fito a gaban Jamie Dornan a cikin shirin Flying Home .

Van der Velden ta fito a cikin shirin BBC Three mai suna *Putting It Out There*, inda ta ƙalubalanci fahimtar zamantakewa game da gashin jiki, diddige, tofa, sararin samaniya, da kuma manyan mutane. 

A shekarar 2018, ta fito a cikin shirin barkwanci na BBC One *mai suna Soft Border Patrol*   da kuma shirin barkwanci na BBC Three *mai suna Miss Holland* . 

A shekarar 2025, ƙungiyar Particle6 Group, wadda Van der Velden ya kafa a shekarar 2016,  ta gabatar da Tilly Norwood, wata "yar wasan kwaikwayo" da AI ta samar a bikin fina-finai na Zurich .  Sanarwar ta fuskanci fushi da suka daga ƙungiyar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ta Amurka SAG-AFTRA .   

## Lambobin yabo da karramawa
*Miss Holland* ta lashe kyautar mafi kyawun barkwanci ta yanar gizo a bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na Lovie na 2013, wanda Stephen Fry ya yi hukunci a kansa.  Bidiyon *barkwanci na Match.com* ya lashe kyautar mafi kyawun barkwanci ta yanar gizo, kuri'un jama'a. *Miss Holland* da *Match.com Barkwanci Date 1* suma an nuna su a cikin Google Lovie Letters na 2013. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Manazarta
James Firayim

James Prime (3 Nuwamba 1960 - 19 Yuni 2025) ya kasance mawaƙi ne na Scotland, mai kula da keyboard kuma malami, wanda aka fi sani da mai kunna keyboard na ƙungiyar rock Deacon Blue wanda ya shiga a 1985, ya kasance memba har zuwa mutuwarsa. Ya fito a cikin dukkan kundin studio guda goma sha ɗaya, mafi kwanan nan, The Great Western Road (2025), wanda aka saki watanni uku kafin mutuwarsa. Kundin ya sami nasarar kasuwanci a duka Scotland da United Kingdom.  Tare da aikinsa na kiɗa, ya kuma ba da lacca a Jami'ar Yammacin Scotland .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Firayim a garin Kilmarnock a Ayrshire a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 1960.  Ayyukan Firayim Minista sun fara ne a matsayin mawaƙa a kan yawon shakatawa na Amurka a 1980 tare da ƙungiyar Altered Images .

## Ayyuka

### Deacon Blue (1985-2025)
A shekara ta 1985, Firayim ya shiga ƙungiyar Deacon Blue wacce Ricky Ross ya kafa a Glasgow kuma ta ƙunshi Firayim a kan maɓallan, Graeme Kelling a kan guitar, mai ba da murya Lorraine McIntosh, bass guitarist Ewen Vernal da Dougie Vipond a kan drum. A cikin 2013, an kiyasta tallace-tallace na kundin su ya kai miliyan shida,  kuma a shekarar 2020 an kiyasta sun tashi sama da miliyan bakwai,  tare da goma sha biyu na Burtaniya, tare da kundi guda biyu a duka Ingila da ƙasarsu ta Scotland.

Kungiyar ta fitar da kundi na farko, Raintown (1987) zuwa gagarumin nasara da cinikayya, tare da kundi na biyu, Lokacin da Duniya ta San Sunanka (1989), ta hau kan UK Albums Chart na makonni biyu. Ɗaya daga cikin "Real Gone Kid" ya zama na farko a saman goma a cikin UK Singles Chart [1] kuma ya kai lamba ɗaya a Spain. [2] Deacon Blue ya biyo bayan nasarar da suka samu na kundi biyu na farko tare da Fellow Hoodlums (1991) da Duk abin da kuka ce, ka ce komai (1993). Kungiyar ta rabu a cikin 1994 har zuwa shekaru biyar bayan haka, tana gudanar da taron haɗuwa wanda ya haifar da sabon kundi, Walking Back Home (1999). Kungiyar ta fitar da wani kundi, Homesick (2001), na karshe da ya ƙunshi guitarist Graeme Kelling bayan mutuwarsa daga ciwon daji a shekara ta 2004. A shekara ta 2006, ƙungiyar ta rubuta sabbin waƙoƙi guda uku don kundin Singles - gami da "Bigger than Dynamite".

## Mutuwa

## Bayanan da aka yi

#### MANAZARTA
Josine van Dalsum

**Josina Johanna van Dalsum** (14 Yuli 1948 - 17 Nuwamba 2009) 'Yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma marubuciya 'yar ƙasar Holland wadda ta yi aiki a talabijin, fina-finai, da wasan kwaikwayo. Daga baya ta fara aiki a matsayin marubuciya da mai zane-zane.   

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Van Dalsum a Breda, North Brabant kuma ta girma a cikin babban iyali na Katolika tare da 'ya'ya goma. Mahaifinta ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne mai son aiki. Ta yi karatun sakandare a  kuma daga baya ta yi karatu a makarantar toneel da ke Amsterdam daga 1967 zuwa 1971. A lokacin karatunta ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, gami da rawar da ta taka a cikin shirin yara na *Orimoa* da NCRV ke watsawa. 

## Sana'a
Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da Nieuw Rotterdams Toneel a tsakanin 1971–1972, van Dalsum ya fi mai da hankali kan talabijin da fina-finai. Ta yi babban ci gabanta a talabijin a 1973 a matsayin Jet a cikin Een mens van goede wil, wanda aka gina bisa ga wani labari na Gerard Walschap kuma John van de Rest ya ba da umarni, wanda ta auri a shekara mai zuwa. Daga baya Van Dalsum ta sami karɓuwa a bainar jama'a saboda rawar da ta taka kamar Jeanne d'Arc a cikin Heilige Jeanne (1978) da kuma rawar da ta taka a cikin shirin talabijin na Mata Hari (1980), wanda kuma aka watsa a duk faɗin duniya.

A tsawon shekarun 1980, ta kan fito a fina-finai da shirye-shiryen talabijin akai-akai, ciki har da *The Lift* (1983), wanda Dick Maas ya ba da umarni. Van Dalsum ya kuma ci gaba da yin wasan kwaikwayo a gidan wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya fara rubuta littattafai, musamman *Ik, Mata Hari* (1981) da *De Kleine Johanna* (2007). Bugu da ƙari, ta yi aiki a matsayin marubuciya a shirin laifuka na Jamus *mai suna Die Wache* .   

## Daga baya rayuwa da mutuwa
A shekara ta 2003, an gano cewa van Dalsum tana da cutar kansar huhu, wanda daga baya ya yi mata rikitarwa sakamakon ciwace-ciwacen kwakwalwa da ba za a iya yi mata aiki ba. Duk da rashin lafiyarta, ta ci gaba da yin aiki a fannin fasaha, tana yin wasan kwaikwayo *na Leef-tijd* tare da nuna fasaharta ta gani, gami da wani baje kolin kade-kade a Gidan Tarihi Jan van der Togt da ke Amstelveen . A watan Yulin 2009, an nada van Dalsum a matsayin jarumin Order of Orange-Nassau . Ta mutu a Amsterdam a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba, 2009 bayan doguwar rashin lafiya.   Ta zabi a kashe ta . 

## Daukar Fim (zaɓi)

* *Lift* (1983)
* *[[:nl:De Leeuw van Vlaanderen (film)|De Leeuw van Vlaanderen]]* (1984)
* *Zus &amp;amp; Zo* (2001)

## Talabijin (zaɓi)

* *Een maza van goede wil* (1973)
* *Hollands Glorie* (1976)
* *Heilige Jeanne* (1978)
* *Ka yi hakuri!* (1978, sassa shida)
* *Mata Hari* (1980)
* *Baantjer* (2003, shiri ɗaya)
* *De Erfenis* (2004)
* *Die Wache* (a matsayin marubucin allo) 

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo (zaɓi)

* *De Speeltuin* (1971)
* *Abubuwan da ba su dace ba!* (1987)
* *Huwelijkspel* (1989)
* *Leef-Tijd* (2005)
* *Vleugellam* (2008)

## Manazarta
Alfred Brendel

**Alfred Brendel** (5 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1931 - 17 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2025) ɗan asalin ƙasar Czech ne, ɗan wasan piano na gargajiya, mawaki, marubuci, mawaƙi da malami, wanda ke zaune a London. An san shi da wasan kwaikwayon kiɗa na Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert, da Franz Liszt. Ya yi rikodin sau uku na Sonatas na piano 32 na Beethoven kuma shi ne dan wasan piano na farko da ya yi rikodin cikakkun ayyukan Beethoven don piano solo.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Brendel was born in Vizmberk, Czechoslovakia (now Loučná nad Desnou, Czech Republic) on 5 January 1931 to a non-musical family. They moved to Zagreb, Yugoslavia (now Croatia) when he was three years old and he began piano lessons there, with Sofija Deželić, at age six. The family later moved to Graz, Austria, following the father who worked as an architectural engineer, businessman, resort hotel manager and cinema director. He studied piano with Ludovica von Kaan at the Graz Conservatory and composition with Artur Michl. Towards the end of World War II, the 14-year-old Brendel was sent back to Yugoslavia to dig trenches.

Bayan yakin, Brendel ya kirkiro kiɗa tare da ci gaba da kunna piano, don rubutu da zanen; bai taɓa samun ƙarin darussan piano na yau da kullun ba kuma ya fi koyar da kansa bayan shekaru 16. 

Brendel's international breakthrough came after a recital of Beethoven at the Queen Elizabeth Hall in London; the following day, three major record labels called his agent. In 1971 he moved to Hampstead, London, where he lived for the rest of his life.[1] [failed verification] After the 1970s, Brendel recorded for Philips Classics Records.[2][3] He recorded Mozart's piano concertos[2] with Sir Neville Marriner and the Academy of St Martin in the Fields,[4] which is included in the 180-CD complete Mozart Edition.[5] He also recorded numerous works by Liszt, Brahms, Robert Schumann, and particularly Franz Schubert.[2][6]

A shekara ta 2009 an nuna Brendel a cikin shirin Jamusanci-Austrian *Pianomania*, game da mai kunna piano na Steinway &amp;amp; Sons, wanda Lilian Franck da Robert Cibis suka jagoranta. Fim din ya fara fitowa ne a wasan kwaikwayo a Arewacin Amurka, inda The New York Times ta sadu da sake dubawa mai kyau.

### Rayuwa ta mutum
Brendel ta yi aure daga 1960 zuwa 1972 ga Iris Heymann-Gonzala; suna da 'yar, Doris, wacce ta zama mai ci gaba da kiɗa. A shekara ta 1975, Brendel ya auri Irene Semler; suna da 'ya'ya uku, ɗa, Adrian, wanda ya zama mai kunna violin, da' ya'ya mata biyu, Katharina da Sophie. Sun zauna a Hampstead, London.

Brendel ya mutu a gidansa a London a ranar 17 ga Yuni 2025, yana da shekaru 94.   

#### MANAZARTA
Melissa Hortman

**Melissa Anne Hortman** (née Haluptzok; 27 ga Mayu, 1970 - 14 ga Yuni, 2025) 'yar siyasar Amurka ce kuma lauya wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin kakakin 61 na Majalisar Wakilai ta Minnesota . Wani memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat-Farmer-Labor, ta wakilci sassan arewacin yankin Twin Cities a Majalisar Wakilai ta Minnesota daga 2005 zuwa 2025, tana aiki a matsayin shugaban 'yan tsiraru na Majalisar daga 2017 zuwa 2019 kuma a matsayin kakakin daga 2019 zuwa Janairu 2025. A lokacin da take aiki, ta yi kira ga sufuri, haƙƙin muhalli, haƙƙin zubar da ciki, sake fasalin 'yan sanda, da manufofin kula da bindiga. Ita ce kuma babban marubucin ma'aunin hasken rana na jihar.

A ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2025, an harbe Hortman da mijinta a gidansu a Brooklyn Park, Minnesota.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Hortman Melissa Anne Haluptzok a Fridley, Minnesota, a ranar 27 ga Mayu, 1970.  Ta girma a Spring Lake Park da Andover, kuma ta zama mai sha'awar zama 'yar siyasa tana da shekaru goma, yayin da take kallon hotunan Zaben shugaban kasa na 1980.  Ta kammala karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Blaine a Blaine, Minnesota, a shekarar 1988.

Hortman ya sami digiri na farko a fannin fasaha (Magna cum laude) tare da babban digiri a fannin falsafa da kimiyyar siyasa daga Jami'ar Boston a shekarar 1991, Juris Doctor (cum laude) daga Jami'an Minnesota Law School a shekarar 1995, da kuma Jagora a cikin Gudanar da Jama'a daga Makarantar Harvard Kennedy a shekarar 2018.

## Farkon aiki
Hortman ya yi aiki a matsayin mai horar da 'yan majalisa a Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka ga Al Gore da John Kerry, kuma ya yi aiki ga Alkalin John Sommerville yayin da yake makarantar shari'a. Ta yi aiki a Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Dan Adam ta Brooklyn Park City kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar lauya ta Gundumar Hennepin .  Ta fara samun hankalin jama'a a shekarar 1997, a matsayin lauya a kan wata shari'ar da ta shafi nuna bambanci a gidaje ta masu gidaje; ta lashe lambar yabo ta $ 490,181 ga abokin ciniki, wanda shine "mafi girman irin wannan lambar yabo a tarihin jihar".

## Majalisar Wakilai ta Minnesota

An zabi Hortman a Majalisar Wakilai ta Minnesota a shekara ta 2004, inda ta doke dan jam'iyyar Republican Stephanie Olsen, kuma an sake zabar ta kowace shekara biyu bayan haka har zuwa mutuwarta. Ta fara gudu ba tare da nasara ba a shekarar 1998, kuma a shekarar 2002.

Hortman ta auri Mark Hortman, tare da shi ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu. Sun zauna a Brooklyn Park, Minnesota .  Hortman Katolika ne kuma ya koyar da Makarantar Lahadi a Blaine . 

### MANAZARTA
Mohammad Bagheri (janar)

**Mohammad Bagheri** (Persian; an haife shi **Mohammad-Hossein Afshordi**  () jami'in soja ne na Iran a cikin Rundunar Tsaro ta Juyin Juya Halin Musulunci (IRGC), wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Ma'aikata Sojojin Iran daga 2016 zuwa 2025.  Shugaban ma'aikata an dauke shi babban jami'in soja a Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran kuma yana da alhakin daidaitawa da kula da Sojojin Iran na yau da kullun (Artesh)  da kuma Sojojin Tsaro na Juyin Juya Halin Musulunci (IRGC).  An kashe Bagheri tare da wasu manyan jami'ai a lokacin jerin hare-haren sama da Isra'ila ta kaddamar a ranar 13 ga Yuni 2025.  Ya kasance babban jami'in soja a Iran a lokacin mutuwarsa.

Mohammad Bagheri na ɗaya daga cikin fitattun kwamandojin soja na Iran kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban hafsan soji na Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran daga 2016 har zuwa mutuwarsa a watan Yunin 2025. An haife shi a cikin iyalin juyin juya hali da addini a Tehran . Shi ne ƙaramin ɗan'uwan Hassan Bagheri (*Gholamhossein Afshordi*), wanda ya kafa sashin leken asiri na IRGC. Mohammad Bagheri ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen karfafa karfin tsaro na Iran, tare da sama da shekaru 45 na aiki a cikin IRGC. An kashe shi da sassafe na Jumma'a, 13 ga Yuni, 2025, yana da shekaru 65, bayan harin da Isra'ila ta kai wa Tehran.

Bagheri ya fara aikin soja a shekara ta 1979 tare da Sojojin Tsaro na Juyin Juya Halin Musulunci kuma ya yi aiki a lokacin Yaƙin Iran-Irak .

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Bagheri a shekara ta 1960.  Babban ɗan'uwansa, Hassan Bagheri, kwamandan ne a yakin Iran-Irak, inda aka kashe shi a cikin aiki.

An haifi Mohammad Bagheri (*Mohammad Hossein Afshordi*) a shekara ta 1960 kusa da Khorasan Square a Tehran, Iran kuma ya yi yarantakarsa da balaga a can. Asalin iyalinsa ya koma ƙauyen Afshord a cikin Heris County, Lardin Gabashin Azerbaijan, Iran . Mohammad Bagheri ya fara aikinsa a cikin Rundunar Tsaro ta Juyin Juya Halin Musulunci (IRGC) a 1979 a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar ma'aikatan IRGC kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a cikin ƙungiyar leken asiri da ayyukan a lokacin Yaƙin Iran-Irak . 

#### Kyaututtuka da lambobin
Wannan ɓangaren ya haɗa da Alamar hukuma da kyaututtuka na Mohammad Bagheri, waɗanda aka sa a kan tufafinsa. Ba a lissafa lambobin yabo na farar hula da na hukuma ba a nan.

## Mutuwa

An kashe Bagheri ne ta hanyar yajin aikin Isra'ila a watan Yunin 2025 a kan Iran, kamar yadda kafofin watsa labarai na Iran da sojojin Isra'ila suka ruwaito; Abdolrahim Mousavi ne ya gaje shi. An shirya jana'izarsa da aka gudanar a ranar 28 ga Yuni tare da na dukkan manyan kwamandojin da aka kashe a lokacin yakin Iran-Isra'ila.

An yi niyya da Bagheri a gidansa yayin hare-haren jirgin saman Isra'ila a kan Iran a farkon sa'o'i na Jumma'a (Ranar mako a Iran), 13 ga Yuni, 2025, kuma an kashe shi tare da matarsa, Ashraf Bagheri,  da 'yarsa, Fereshteh Bagheri. 

An binne gawar Mohammad Bagheri (Afshordi) a cikin "Plot 24" na "Behesht-e Zahra Martyrs' Garden" a Tehran, tare da gawarwakin matarsa, Ashraf Bagheri, da 'yarsa, Fereshteh Bagheri ("Afshordi").

### MANAZARTA