Matasa don Dimokuradiyya

The **Young Communist League USA** (**YCLUSA**) is a communist youth organization in the United States. The stated aim of the League is the development of its members into Communists, through studying socialism and through active participation in the struggles of the American working class. The YCL recognizes the Communist Party USA as the party for socialism in the United States and operates as the Party's youth wing. &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup> Although the name of the group changed a number of times during its existence, its origins trace back to 1920, shortly after the establishment of the first communist parties in the United States.

A ranar 14 ga Nuwamba, 2015, Kwamitin Kasa na CPUSA ya kada kuri'a don dakatar da bayar da tallafi ga Kungiyar Kwaminisanci ta Matasa kuma kungiyar ta rushe daga baya.[1] [ƙarin ambaton (s) da ake buƙata]

In 2019, at the 31st party convention, the organization was re-established. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## Tarihi

### Lokacin karkashin kasa
Wannan ba ya nufin cewa babu wani taron kasa na kungiyar. An yi taron kafa YCL a farkon watan Mayu 1922, da alama a Bethel, Connecticut. Babban taro ne ƙanana da ƙarami, gami da wakilai goma sha huɗu kacal daga gundumomin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta ƙasa goma sha biyu. Taron ya saurari rahoto daga Max Bedacht na babbar jam'iyyar da ke magana game da tattaunawa da yanke shawara na Babban Taron Duniya na 3rd na Kwaminisanci na kasa da kasa da kuma babban taronsa na Fabrairu 1922. Babban taron ya amince da kundin tsarin mulki da shirin YCL, da kuma wani kuduri da ke bayyana alakar kungiyar matasa da babbar jam'iyyar. An zabi kwamitin gudanarwa na kasa mai mambobi biyar. Kuɗin farawa don shiga YCL ya kasance cents 50 kuma kudaden da aka biya sun kasance cents 25 a kowane wata, an karɓa tare da tambari daga Ofishin ƙasa. Tushen ƙungiyar ita ce “ƙungiyar” wacce ta ƙunshi mambobi biyar zuwa goma kuma suna haɗuwa aƙalla kowane mako. Ƙungiyoyi sun zaɓi shugabanninsu don daidaita ayyukansu da cibiyar. Ƙungiyoyi da yawa sun kasance sassan "banshi" na har zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyar; sassa da yawa sun kasance wani ɓangare na "ƙararshin gundumomi," wanda ya kasance yanki na " gundumomi" na yau da kullum na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci.[1] [ƙarin ambaton (s) da ake buƙata]

### Kafa kungiyar "overground"

A matsayinsa na shugaban YWL, Nat Ganley (sa'an nan har yanzu yana amfani da sunan haihuwarsa Nat Kaplan) ya taƙaita bambancin da ke tsakanin ƙungiyar kwaminisanci da sauransu ta hanyar cewa: "Bari mu tuna cewa galibi a wannan batu ne muke bambanta da tsohuwar ƙungiyar yara - makarantun Lahadi na ma'aikaci. Ba wai kawai muna shirya yaro don shiga cikin gwagwarmayar aji ba - muna jagorantar yaro a cikin gwagwagwarmaymayar aji yanzu!" 

An gudanar da taron kafa YWL a Brooklyn, New York daga Mayu 13 zuwa 15, 1922, wanda aka gudanar da shi yadda ya kamata a Finnish Socialist Hall. Oliver Carlson ya gabatar da jawabin ga wakilai talatin na yau da kullun da biyar. Carlson ya yi iƙirarin kasancewar YWL mai tasowa a cikin birane arba'in da shida da kuma membobin "aƙalla" 2,200.

Babban bangare na ƙungiyar YWL shine "reshe," wanda ya ƙunshi akalla biyar amma ba fiye da mambobi ɗari da hamsin ba. Rukunin biyu ko fiye a cikin babban birni guda ɗaya za su kafa "Kwamitin Tsakiya na Birni" don daidaita ayyukansu, kuma duk raka'a za su kasance wani ɓangare na jerin gundumomi na yau da kullun da jam'iyyar manya ke amfani da su. Kudin farawa ya kasance 25 cents da kudade 25 cents a kowane wata, tare da duk kudaden farawa da 10 cents na kowane wata kudade don tallafawa Ofishin Kasa.

### Shekaru goma na baƙin ciki da bayan haka
A ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 1943, YCL ta taru a taron kasa a Birnin New York, ta zartar da ƙuduri na rushe kanta, kuma nan da nan ta sake taruwa a ƙarƙashin sabon sunan ƙungiyar, Matasan Amurka don Dimokuradiyya (AYD).  Wannan ya riga ya wuce irin wannan yunkuri wanda ya canza Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta manya, Amurka zuwa "Kungiyar Siyasa ta Kwaminisanta" da watanni bakwai. Canjin sunayen ya zama tsananin ma'ana, kamar yadda duk manyan mukamai a cikin "sabon" AYD sun kasance ne daga tsoffin mambobin YCL. Babban Sakataren Kasa na AYD a lokacin da aka kaddamar da shi a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1943 shi ne Carl Ross, tsohon shugaban YCL na tsawon fiye da shekaru biyar.

CPUSA ta sake kafa kungiyar matasa a 1949 a matsayin Kungiyar Matasan Ma'aikata, wacce ta rushe a cikin rikice-rikice bayan Juyin Juya Halin Hungary na 1956 da kuma Majalisa ta 20 ta CPSU. A shekara ta 1965, bayan wani lokaci na ayyukan gida, an kafa kungiyoyin DuBois kuma daga baya aka sake masa suna Young Workers Liberation League kafin ya sake tabbatar da sunan asalin Young Communist League a shekara ta 1984. 

### Maidowa

## Dubi kuma

* WEB DuBois Clubs na Amurka
* Matasan Jam'iyyar Socialist na Amurka
* Kungiyar 'Yancin Ma'aikata
* Dalibai na United da ke adawa da shaguna
* Ƙungiyar Dalibai / Ma'aikatan Gona
* Dalibai don Ƙungiyar Dimokuradiyya

## Bayanan da ke ƙasa

## Haɗin waje

* ''Matashi Ma'aikaci,'' Marxists Intanet Archive. - PDFs na cikakkun batutuwa, 1922-1927.
* "Young Communist League (1921-1939)," Shafin yanar gizon Marxism na farko na Amurka. - Takardun tarihi na YCL.