Jerin Abubuwan Duhu da Littafin Dust

Wannan jerin haruffa ne daga nau'ikan Philip Pullman guda biyu His Dark Materials da The Book of Dust .

## An gabatar da shi a cikin ''Hasken Arewa''

### Lyra Belacqua
 
**Lyra Belacqua**, wanda daga baya aka sani da **Lyra Silvertungue**, shine babban hali na Dark Materials kuma babban hali a cikin The Book of Dust . Tare da dæmonta **Pantalaimon**, an gabatar da ita a La Belle Sauvage, inda ake kare ta daga Magisterium. Da farko, tun tana jariri, 'yan majami'ar Priory na Saint Rosamund, kuma daga baya malaman Kwalejin Jordan ne suka tashe ta. A cikin Northern Lights, yayin da ta bar Jordan tare da mahaifiyarta, Mrs Coulter, Jagoran kwalejin ya ba ta alethiometer, wanda ke ba ta damar samun amsoshi a kan kowane batu. Neman abokiyarta da aka sace, ta ƙare ta yi tafiya zuwa arewacin duniyarta, sannan a fadin duniya, inda ta taka rawa a yakin duniya tsakanin dakarun da mala'ika mai suna The Authority da mahaifinta, Lord Asriel ke jagoranta. Maƙaryaci sun yi annabci da Lyra ta taka rawar Hauwa'u, ta kawo faɗuwa ta biyu; wannan ya cika lokacin da ta kai ga balaga kuma ta fara jan hankalin Dust, ta dakatar da asarar ta daga multiverse.

A cikin litattafan da ba a taƙaita ba, Joanna Wyatt ce ta furta Lyra. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo na 2003 na BBC Radio Lulu Popplewell ne ya furta ta. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo na 2003 a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal National, Anna Maxwell Martin ce ta nuna halin. A cikin fim din 2007 The Golden Compass, Dakota Blue Richards ne ya buga ta, wanda kuma ya bayyana ta a cikin wasan bidiyo na fim din. Tsakanin 2019 da 2022, Dafne Keen ta taka rawar a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na BBC na Dark Materials .

### Ubangiji Asriel
**Ubangiji Asriel** memba ne na masarauta Ingila kuma mahaifin Lyra ne. Daemon dinsa **Stelmaria** damisa ce ta dusar ƙanƙara.

Asriel tana da alaƙa da Marisa Coulter, mace mai aure, wanda ya haifar da haihuwar Lyra. Asriel ya kashe mijin Mrs Coulter bayan ya gano, amma an kare shi daga kurkuku saboda dokokin da ke ba da damar kare kansa. A matsayin wani ɓangare na hukuncinsa, an hana shi ganin Lyra, amma yana da sha'awar tashe ta, ya isar da ita zuwa Kwalejin Jordan kuma ya ziyarce ta. Lyra ta girma tana gaskata Asriel ya zama kawunta maimakon mahaifinta.

An bayyana Asriel a matsayin "mutum mai tsayi tare da kafadu masu ƙarfi, fuska mai duhu, da idanu waɗanda suke da alama suna haskakawa da haskakawa tare da dariya mai ban tsoro". Yana da babban ƙuduri da ƙarfin zuciya, yana da tsananin yanayi kuma yana da girmamawa sosai a bangarorin siyasa da ilimi, kasancewar shi shugaban soja ne kuma ɗan Kwalejin Jordan. A cikin Northern Lights, ya sami damar gina gada zuwa wani duniya, inda ya tara sojoji don adawa da The Authority, mala'ika wanda ke da'awar cewa shi Allah ne. Asriel ya mutu tare da Mrs Coulter ta kashe Metatron, mai mulki na hukuma.

A cikin litattafan da ba a bayyana ba, Sean Barrett ne ya furta Lord Asriel; a kan mataki a cikin Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal National na Burtaniya, Timothy Dalton ne ya buga shi; a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na BBC Radio na 2003, Terence Stamp ne ya furtawa shi.  A cikin gyaran fim ɗin, Daniel Craig ne ya buga shi  yayin da Chris Edgerly ya yi murya da shi a cikin gyaran wasan bidiyo. James McAvoy yana taka rawar a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen TV na Dark Materials .

### Marisa Coulter
 
**Marisa Coulter** (wanda ake kira Mrs Coulter a cikin littattafai) ita ce mahaifiyar Lyra kuma mutum ne mai iko a cikin Magisterium, ƙungiyar da ke kula da Cocin.  Ta kafa League of St Alexander a La Belle Sauvage, kuma daga baya ta jagoranci Janar Oblation Board, wanda ake kira Gobblers. Her dæmon biri ne mai launin zinariya,  wanda, a cikin littattafan, ba a taɓa kiransa ba kuma yana magana sau ɗaya kawai (an kira shi Ozymandias a cikin sauye-sauyen BBC Radio na 2003 kuma a cikin subtitles na jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na 2019→22 , kuma halin Malcolm Polstead ya lura a cikin La Belle Sauvage cewa, "idan wannan biri yana da suna zai iya zama 'Malice'".

Tana da zalunci kuma ba ta da tausayi a wasu lokuta, ba ta tsayawa da komai don samun abin da take so. Tana yaudara, cike da alheri da kyau, kuma tana amfani da waɗannan halaye don samun hanyar ta. Koyaya, lokacin da ta sami 'yarta a cikin haɗari a Bolvangar, sai ta sami fahimtar ƙaunar uwa mai ƙarfi da kuma sha'awar kula da Lyra wanda ya fi ƙarfin amincinta na baya ga Ikilisiya, kuma daga baya ta yi ƙoƙari sosai don kare ta daga abubuwan da suka faru a kusa da ita. Ta mutu tare da Asriel yayin da ta kashe Metatron, mai mulki na Hukumar.

A cikin litattafan da ba a bayyana ba, Alison Dowling ce ta furta Mrs Coulter; a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na BBC Radio na 2003 Emma Fielding ce ta furtawa. A cikin fim din, The Golden Compass, Nicole Kidman ce ta buga ta,  yayin da Erin Matthews ta yi mata murya a cikin wasan bidiyo. Don samar da Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal National a shekara ta 2003, Patricia Hodge ta kirkiro rawar. Ruth Wilson tana taka rawar gani a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na 2019→22 .

### Iorek Byrnison
**Iorek Byrnison** beyar da ke dauke da makamai kuma abokin Lyra ne. Bears masu dauke da makamai, waɗanda aka sani da panserbjørne a cikin Danish, tseren halittu ne masu kama da Beyar polar tare da basirar mutum da yatsun hannu masu adawa; ba su da dæmons kuma suna la'akari da makaman su, wanda aka yi da baƙin ƙarfe, don zama ransu.

Kafin abubuwan da suka faru na Dark Materials, Iorek ya sadu kuma ya yi abota da Lee Scoresby. A wannan lokacin, Iorek shine sarkin bears masu dauke da makamai a Svalbard, amma an tura shi gudun hijira bayan ya kashe wani bears a cikin fada. Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da bear ya fahimci cewa an fi su, za su mika wuya, amma Iofur Raknison, na biyu a cikin layin kursiyin, ya ba abokin hamayyar Iorek miyagun ƙwayoyi, don hana wannan. Bayan gudun hijira, mutane na wani tashar jiragen ruwa na Arctic sun yaudare shi ta hanyar ba shi ruhohi da sata makamansa yayin da yake maye. Lyra ta same shi a cikin mummunan yanayi a cikin Northern Lights yana aiki a cikin wani shinge, ana kiyaye shi da biyayya tare da wadataccen ruhohi kuma ya ci gaba da amfani da alethiometer don taimaka masa ya dawo da makamansa. Bayan wannan, ya taimaka wa Lyra, yana kiranta Silvertongue. Lokacin da Iofur Raknison ya ɗaure Lyra, sai ta shirya yaƙi tsakanin Iorek da Iofuri don kursiyin, wanda Iorek ya ci nasara.

Bayan bude ƙofar zuwa Cittàgazze ya canza yanayin Svalbard, an tilasta Iorek ya ɗauki 'yan uwansa masu dauke da makamai a kan tafiya zuwa Himalayas, inda ya sadu da Will Parry. Lokacin da Will ya karya wuƙa, Iorek ya iya gyara shi ba tare da taimakon kayan aiki na ƙwararru ba. Shi da rundunar talakawansa sun yi yaƙi a gefen Ubangiji Asriel a yaƙin a filayen; a matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan ya ɗauki Lyra da Will don neman dabbobin da suka ɓace. A ƙarshen The *Amber Spyglass*, an bayyana cewa ya koma Svalbard kuma yana mulki a matsayin sarkin bears masu dauke da makamai.

A cikin litattafan sauti, Sean Barrett ne ya furta Iorek, kuma a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na BBC Radio na 2003 Steve Hodson ne ya furtawa shi. A cikin fim din, Ian McKellen ne ya bayyana shi  yayin da Fred Tatasciore ya bayyana shi a cikin wasan bidiyo. Joe Tandberg muryoyi da motsi-kama Iorek a cikin jerin talabijin.

### John Faa
**John Faa**, wani lokacin ana kiransa **Ubangiji Faa**, shi ne Ubangiji na yammacin Gyptians. Duk da tsufa, shi jarumi ne mai ƙarfin zuciya, wanda duk mabiyansa ke girmamawa, yana buɗewa ga shawara, kuma yana la'akari da kowa. Aboki ne mai kyau na tsoho Farder Coram. Daemon dinsa baƙar fata ne.

Lokacin da Kwamitin Godiya ya fara satar yara, ya jagoranci 170 daga cikin mutanensa don ceton su. Ya ji rauni a wani kwanton bauna amma ya aiwatar da aikinsa cikin nasara, ya dawo da yaran da Lyra ya taimaka wajen ceto, kuma ya dawo da su Ingila. Faa ya sake bayyana a takaice a ƙarshen The *Amber Spyglass* lokacin da shi da sauran Gyptians suka shiga cikin duniyar Mulefa don kawo Lyra gida kafin duniya ta sake rabuwa.

Douglas Blackwell ya bayyana shi a cikin littattafan sauti kuma a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na BBC Radio na 2003 Shaun Dooley ne ya bayyana shi. A cikin fim din The Golden Compass, Jim Carter ne ya buga Faa yayin da Michael Gough ya yi masa murya a cikin wasan bidiyo. Lucian Msamati ya taka rawar gani a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Dark Materials

### Ɗanƙata
Ma Costa mace ce ta Gyptian wacce "Gobblers" suka sace **Ɗanƙata**, Billy Costa, a farkon Arewacin Haske. Shekara guda kafin farkon littafin, Lyra da abokanta sun "sanya" jirgin iyalinta kuma suka tashi zuwa Abingdon, garin da ke gaba a cikin kogi. Duk da wannan, Ma Costa ta ceci Lyra kuma ta kai ta ga John Faa.

Lokacin da Lyra ke ɓoye tare da Gyptians, ta gano cewa Ma Costa ya kula da ita, lokacin da take jariri. Daemon na Ma Costa hawk ne.

Jill Shilling ta bayyana ta a cikin littattafan sauti na Northern Lights kuma a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na BBC Radio na 2003 Ann Beach ce ta bayyana ta. A cikin fim din The Golden Compass, Clare Higgins ce ta buga Ma, yayin da Anne-Marie Duff ke taka rawar a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen TV na Dark Materials . 

### Bernie Johansen
Wani karamin hali wanda dæmon dinsa yana da ingancin kasancewa jinsi ɗaya da kansa. Rabin Masarawa, an ba shi aikin kallon Lyra ga Ubangiji Faa yayin da yake aiki a matsayin mai dafa burodi a Kwalejin Jordan.

### Serafina Pekkala
**Serafina Pekkala** sarauniya ce ta dangi na mayu na Tafkin Enara wacce, tare da dusar ƙanƙara da ke cikinta **Kaisa**, tana da alaƙa da Lyra da tafiyarta. Ta taimaka wa Lyra a cikin gwagwarmayarta a Bolvangar da kuma duk kayan aikinsa na duhu, tana tafiya zuwa wasu duniyoyi da ƙoƙarin warkar da Will Parry. A ƙarshen The *Amber Spyglass*, ta ba da sunan Will's dæmon, kuma ta ƙarfafa Will da Lyra da dæmons su koma gare su.

**Dokta Gerard Bonneville** masanin kimiyyar lissafi ne mai laushi tare da hyena dæmon .  Ya yi nazarin filin Rusakov, kuma a wani lokaci ya shiga cikin Marisa Coulter. An yanke shi daga bincikensa kan Dust saboda aikinsa ana kiransa da ridda, kuma yana neman samun Lyra don kasuwanci don ikon sake yin aiki a kan bincikensa.

Kodayake ana ganin Bonneville a matsayin mutum mai kyau, hyena dæmon dinsa ya bambanta da bayyanarsa ta jiki. Mutane suna ganin halitta ba ta jin tsoro kuma tana da yanayin tashin hankali. Bonneville tana da tarihin tashin hankali, an nuna cewa tana hauka, kuma an lura da ita tana cin zarafin kansa - ta la'ana, bugawa, da kuma lalata ta hanyar yanke ƙafafunta na gaba. Malcolm da sauran haruffa sun shaida wasu daga cikin wannan tare da ƙyama, kamar yadda cutar da mutum kansa ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin abin damuwa na cin zarafin kai. Rubutun ya nuna cewa Bonneville yana da sha'awar lalata da yara: jami'an Oakley Street suna tattauna amfani da Malcolm a matsayin tarko don yaudarar shi, kuma yana ci gaba ga Alice mai shekaru goma sha biyar.

## Manazarta