Margunn Bjørnholt

**Margunn Bjørnholt** (an haife shi 9 Oktoba 1958 a Bø, Telemark ) masanin ilimin zamantakewa ne kuma masanin tattalin arziki na Norway. Ita ce farfesa mai bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Tashin hankali da Tashin hankali na Norwegian (NKVTS) kuma farfesa a fannin ilimin zamantakewa a Jami'ar Bergen .   Binciken ta ya mayar da hankali kan cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi, gudanarwa da rayuwar aiki sannan kuma akan daidaiton jinsi, ƙaura da tashin hankali . Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara, ma'aikaciyar gwamnati, ta yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararre ga Hukumar Turai kuma ta kasance shugabar Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Mata ta Norwegian .

## Fage da aiki
She earned an M.Sc. in European economic studies from the College of Europe (1982), a mag.art. in economic sociology from the University of Oslo (1995), with a dissertation on microfinance, ethical and interest-free banking, and a PhD in gender studies from Örebro University (2014), with the dissertation *Modern Men*.

A cikin shekarun 1980s ita ce ke da alhakin shirin kan Kasuwancin mata a Asusun Ci Gaban Yankin. Daga nan ta yi aiki a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Kasa kuma a matsayin abokin tarayya a cikin mai ba da shawara, inganta kasuwancin mata da jagoranci.        [5] [6] [7] [4] [5] [6] [5] [6] [7] A cikin shekarun 1990s, ta shiga cikin tattalin arzikin kore a matsayin malami da kuma ma'aikaci,  kuma ta jagoranci JAK Norway (1991-92), ƙoƙari na kafa bankin ɗabi'a ba tare da riba ba tare da haɗin gwiwar Bankin membobin JAK.  

Daga 1993 ta kasance tana da alaƙa da Project for an Alternative Future (Center for Development and the Environment, Jami'ar Oslo), inda ta yi bincike kan cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi, kudi, da tsarin kudi. Daga nan ta kasance mai bincike a Cibiyar Bincike ta Ayyuka da Sashen Harkokin Jama'a da Yanayin Dan Adam na Jami'ar Oslo. A shekara ta 2015 ta zama farfesa mai bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Rikicin Norwegian da Traumatic Stress Studies (NKVTS), kuma a Jami'ar Oslo . A cikin 2021 ta kuma zama farfesa a fannin zamantakewa a Jami'ar Bergen .  

Ta yi aiki a matsayin gwani mai zaman kanta kan daidaiton jinsi ga Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, kuma ta kasance malami mai ziyara a Martha Albertson Fineman's Feminism and Legal Theory Project a Emory Law,  Cibiyar GEXcel ta Kwarewar Jima'i da Cibiyar Shari'a da Adalci a Jami'ar Leeds. Ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar bincike ta 'Yancin, Mutane, Al'adu da Al'umma a Jami'ar Oslo Faculty of Law  kuma memba ne na kwamitin ƙwararru na Rethinking Economics a Norway.  Ita 'yar ƙungiyar bincike ce ta duniya, Vulnerability da Human Condition Initiative a Dokar Emory, da kuma Cibiyar WiSE don Adalci na Tattalin Arziki a Makarantar Kasuwanci da Jama'a ta Glasgow. Ta koyar da dalibai a fannin zamantakewa da ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar Oslo, da kuma dalibai a cikin zaman lafiya da rikice-rikice, shugabanci, ilimin laifuka, Manufofin kiwon lafiya da maganin iyali a wasu jami'o'i.

## Bincike
Yawancin ayyukanta suna cikin ilimin zamantakewa, amma ta kuma yi aiki a kan batutuwan kimiyyar tattalin arziki, shari'a da siyasa. Mahimmancin bincikenta ya canza a tsawon lokaci daga cibiyoyin kudi, gudanarwa, da Rayuwar aiki, zuwa daidaiton jinsi, ƙaura, da tashin hankali. Ta wallafa takardu sama da 50, littattafai uku, da rahotanni da yawa.

Binciken da ta yi a cikin shekarun 1990 ya mayar da hankali kan banki na ɗabi'a, kudi da tsarin kudi. Daga ƙarshen shekarun 1990 ta yi bincike kan gudanarwa da canjin ƙungiya a bangaren jama'a, tare da mai da hankali kan sassauci na ƙungiya da sararin samaniya. Binciken da ta yi game da rayuwar aiki ya kai ta ga batutuwan aiki-iyali da karatun maza, tare da mai da hankali kan sauye-sauyen ayyukan aiki-iyalai da alaƙar jinsi. Ta kuma yi bincike kan sauye-sauyen al'adu da ayyukan ƙasashen waje na 'yan gudun hijirar Poland zuwa Norway, kuma ta shiga cikin ayyukan da yawa a Tsakiyar Turai da Gabas.

A shekara ta 2015 Ma'aikatar Sami'a da Tsaron Jama'a ta ba ta izini don kafa shirin bincike kan girman jinsi na tashin hankali a NKVTS, kuma ta jagoranci ayyukan da yawa kan tashin hankali na abokin tarayya, tashin hankali na jima'i, tashin hankali ga 'yan gudun hijira'yan gudun hijira hankali da cin zarafi a cikin al'ummomin Sámi na asali da al'ummomi na baƙi. Daga 2019 ta jagoranci wani aikin da EU ke tallafawa kan tashin hankali ga mata masu ƙaura da 'yan gudun hijira, wanda ya zama tushen shawarwarin manufofi don rage yiwuwar mata ga tashin hankali na jima'i da jinsi, tare da haɗin gwiwar Jane Freedman (CNRS) da sauransu. Littattafanta game da tashin hankali sune Vold i nære reljoner (Universitetsforlaget, 2019) da *Maza, Maza da Rikicin Abokin Hulɗa* (Routledge, 2021).  

Ta kuma yi aiki a kan ka'idojin adalci da Tattalin arzikin mata, kuma ta yi aiki tare da masanin ilimin shari'a na Amurka Martha Albertson Fineman da masanin tattalin arziki na mata Marilyn Waring na shekaru da yawa. A shekara ta 2014 ta hada hannu da wani littafi kan ci gaban da aka samu kwanan nan a fannin tattalin arzikin mata tare da masanin tattalin arziki na Scotland Ailsa McKay .    Ta kuma wallafa ayyukan kan Hanyoyin bincike masu inganci da yawa.

## Ayyukan jama'a da siyasa
A farkon shekarun 1980 ta kasance 'yar jarida ga gidan rediyo na mata na rediyo na Orakel . Ta kasance shugabar kungiyar Norwegian Association for Women's Rights (2013-2016),   Shugabar kungiyar Norwegian Women's Lobby (2014-2016)  kuma memba ne na kwamitin International Alliance of Women (2013-2017). about="#mwt239" class="mw-ref reference" data-cx="{}" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"aftenposten2014"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-aftenposten2014-44","html":"nbsp;. . 11 May 2014. Archived from  on 6 October 2014."}}' id="cite_ref-aftenposten2014_44-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Margunn_Bjørnholt#cite_note-aftenposten2014-44 [42] Gwamnatin Norway ce ta nada ta a matsayin memba na tawagar Norway zuwa zaman 59 da 60 na Hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Matsayin Mata (CSW). Ta kasance dan takara na Green Party a Zaben 2015.

## Daraja

* Labari na Shekara - Kyautar Jaridar Kwalejin Kwalejin Jami'ar Scandinavia (2021).
* Kyautar 'Yancin  (2023) [no]

## Manazarta