open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ren Hang (mai daukar hoto)

**Ren Hang** (Sinanci: 任航; Maris 30, 1987 - Fabrairu 24, 2017) ya kasance mai daukar hoto da mawaƙi na kasar Sin.

A lokacin da Ren ya fara aiki, an fi saninsa da hotunan hotunan abokansa. Ayyukansa suna da mahimmanci ga wakilcin jima'i na kasar Sin a cikin al'umma da aka tantance sosai. Domin wadannan labaran lalata, hukumomin PRC sun kama shi sau da yawa. Ya sami goyon baya daga ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na kasar Sin Ai Weiwei, wanda ya haɗa da Ren a cikin shirinsa na 2013 na Netherlands, *Fuck Off 2 The Sequel,* kuma ya shirya baje kolin mai ɗaukar hoto na 2014 a Paris, Faransa. "Hotunan sabo ne, amma kuma babu komai kuma ba su da kyau. Suna dauke da baƙin ciki mai zurfi a ciki", in ji Ai Weiwei a kan ayyukan zane-zane na Ren. Ren ta lalata, wasa da kuma na yau da kullun duk da haka ta haifar da shi ya sami shahara da kuma karɓa a duniya.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Ren a shekara ta 1987, a wani yanki na Changchun, lardin Jilin, a arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin.

A shekara ta 2007, don sauƙaƙa gajiyar karatun talla a kwaleji, ya sayi kyamarar ma'ana kuma ya fara ɗaukar hotunan abokansa. A matsayinsa na mai daukar hoto, ya ce salon daukar hoto ya samo asali ne daga mai zane Shūji Terayama.

### Mutuwa
Ren ya sha wahala daga baƙin ciki. Ya wallafa jerin abubuwan da aka rubuta a cikin littafin da ake kira "My depression" a shafin yanar gizonsa, yana yin rikodin tsoro, damuwa da rikice-rikicen ciki da ya fuskanta. A ranar 27 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2017, wanda kuma shine ranar Sabuwar Shekarar Sinanci, Ren ya buga Weibo na karshe, yana cewa "kowace shekara burina koyaushe iri ɗaya ne: ya mutu a baya. "  Ren ya mutu ta hanyar kashe kansa a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2017, a Beijing.  

## Ayyuka

### Hotuna
Ren ya fara daukar hotuna na abokansa da abokansa a shekara ta 2007, yana harbe su tsirara yayin da dukansu ke kusa da neman farin ciki. A cikin wata hira, ya kuma yarda: "Yana yawan harbe abokaina, saboda baƙi suna sa ni firgita." Ya shirya gaɓoɓin batunsa a cikin hotunansa.

Ren bai yi la'akari da aikinsa bai dace ba: "Ba na ganin aikin na a matsayin haramtacce, saboda ban yi tunani sosai a cikin al'adu ba, ko kuma siyasa. Ba na tura iyakoki da gangan, ina kawai yin abin da nake yi. "  Wannan na iya haifar da jinkirinsa na iyakance aikinsa ga saitunan cikin gida. Ya ce babu wuraren da ya fi so ya yi aiki, saboda ya yi imanin cewa ko'ina kyakkyawa ce kuma ta cancanci a harbe ta, gami da ɗakunan karatu, wuraren shakatawa, gandun daji, da kuma gine-gine. Hotunan Ren suna amfani da kungiyoyin tsirara da hotuna na maza da mata sau da yawa suna karkatarwa cikin matsayi mai kyau. Misali, hannaye sun kai ga cinya mai laushi, azzakari mai laushi ya fadi a kan alade kuma jerin bangarorin baya suna kwaikwayon tsaunuka.

## Manazarta
Addinin mutum na Xi Jinping

Wani addini na mutum yana tasowa a kusa da Xi Jinping tun lokacin da ya zama Babban Sakatare na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin (CCP) a shekarar 2012.

Bayan da Deng Xiaoping ya fara sake fasalin da buɗewa kuma ya gabatar da manufar jagorancin hadin gwiwa a ƙarshen shekarun 1970, babu wani addini na mutum a kusa da shugabannin kasar Sin. Deng da sauransu sun so su hana wani shugaba daga tashi sama da jam'iyyar kamar yadda Mao Zedong ya yi. Koyaya, lokacin da Xi ya zo mulki a cikin 2012, ya fara tattara iko kuma ya shirya hanya don bautar mutum.

## Halaye
Tun lokacin da Xi ya hau mulki a shekarar 2012, littattafai, zane-zane, waƙoƙin gargajiya da raye-raye sun girmama mulkin kama-karya. A cikin 2017, karamar hukuma ta Lardin Jiangxi ta gaya wa Kiristoci su maye gurbin hotunan Yesu da Xi Jinping.

A rubuce-rubuce a cikin *[[The Sydney Morning Herald|Sydney Morning Herald]]*, Philip Wen ya lura cewa "watakila mafi kyawun halayyar da aka raba tare da Mao ya kasance karuwar al'adun mutum a kusa da Xi wanda sashen farfaganda na tsakiya ya yada, wanda ya samar da wasu sakamako masu ban sha'awa: shafukan jarida da ke mamaye kowane motsi na Xi, bidiyon kiɗa na saccharine da ke nuna ƙauna da aminci ga shugaban.  A watan Mayu 2016, kafin bikin cika shekaru 50 na juyin juya halin Mao, "Mao-themed show" an tsara shi don aikin farfadowa na Mao "ma da hotuna masu tasowa" a babban aikin"

## Manazarta
Yan Liang

**Yan Liang** (pronunciationⓘ) (ya mutu 200) ya kasance janar na soja da ke aiki a ƙarƙashin shugaban yaƙi Yuan Shao a lokacin marigayi Daular Han ta Gabas ta China. Guan Yu ya kashe shi a Yaƙin Boma.

## Rayuwa
Ba a san komai game da rayuwar Yan Liang ba. Ana iya samun tarihin tarihi kawai game da shi a cikin *[[Records of the Three Kingdoms|Tarihin Masarauta Uku]]*, a cikin tarihin Yuan Shao,  Guan Yu,  Xun Yu  da Cao Cao  A lokacin da ya zama mai da hankali ga duk wani kulawa a cikin rikodin, ya yi suna tare da Wen Chou a matsayin mutum da aka yi bikin saboda jaruntakarsa.

## A cikin ''Romance na Masarauta Uku''
A cikin littafin tarihi na karni na 14 Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Yuan Shao ya yaba da ƙarfin Yan Liang a yaƙi lokacin da ya yi kuka, yayin da sojojin hadin gwiwa suka ga zakaru da yawa da Hua Xiong ya kashe, cewa "Idan ina da Yan Liang ko Wen Chou a nan, ba zan ji tsoro ba" Lokacin da Yuan Shao ta fuskanci Sun Jian game da ɗaukar hatimin mulkin mallaka, Yan Liang da Wen Chou suna nan. Lokacin da Han Fu ya mika Ji ga Yuan Shao, masu goyon baya Geng Wu da Min Chun sun yi ƙoƙari su kashe Yuan Shao kafin ya isa amma an rushe makircin tare da Yan Liang da Wen Chou suna kashe masu makircin bayan haka. Lokacin da Lü Bu ya nemi goyon bayan Yuan Shao bayan ya kasa karbar Yan daga Cao Cao, an aika Yan Liang tare da mutane 50,000 don kai farmaki ga Lu Bu wanda ya gudu zuwa Xu.

Tattaunawar Hua Xiong (littafin yana da maganganun nuna rashin amincewar Xun Yu da damuwa da Ju Shou) ya nuna bayyanar Yan Liang ta farko a Babi na 25, inda Yuan Shao ya tura shi a matsayin kwamandan rundunar soja ta 100,000 don ɗaukar Boma a cikin rikici tare da abokin hamayyar Cao Cao. Cao Cao da sauri ya jagoranci 50,000 kuma ya zo kare Boma. Gaskiya ga yabo na ubangijinsa, Yan Liang ya kashe mayaƙan Cao Cao biyu da ya samu kwanan nan daga nasarar da ya samu a kan Lu Bu, Song Xian ya ɗauki uku kuma an kashe Wei Xu a cikin gwagwarmaya ɗaya, kuma ya ci Xu Huang bayan ya ci gaba ashirin, ya lalata sojojin Cao Cao.

## Manazarta
Betty Holtrop-van Gelder

Betty Holtrop-van Gelder (16 Disamba 1866 [1] - 20 Oktoba 1962) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma malama ƴar kasar Holland.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Elisabeth Philippina Brouwenstijn a Amsterdam, 'yar Beatrix Brouwenstijn da Philip Jacob van Gelder. 

## Sana'a
Betty van Gelder ta fara fitowa a mataki a shekarar 1886, a Grand Théâtre. Ta shafe shekaru talatin tana tare da Koninklijke Vereeniging Het Nederlandsch Tooneel (KVHNT, Royal Society of the Dutch Theatre), a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma malami.  An san ta da rawar gargajiya, Shakespeare, da ta zamani.   Ta gabatar da lacca a wani taron mata na kwadago wanda aka buga a matsayin littafi mai taken, *De vrouw aan het tooneel (The Woman on the Stage*, 1899).   A shekarar 1915 an sanya ta a matsayin mai goyon bayan kungiyar mata ta duniya don zaman lafiya da 'yanci, lokacin da ta gudanar da taronta na duniya a The Hague. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Betty van Gelder ta auri jarumi kuma darakta Jan Arend Holtrop a shekarar 1887.  Ya mutu a shekarar 1917. Suna da 'ya'ya huɗu. 'Yarsu Marie Holtrop ta zama 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, ɗansu kuma  jami'in diflomasiyya ne  kuma shugaban bankin De Nederlandsche . Betty Holtrop-van Gelder ya mutu a 1962, tana da shekaru 95, a Haarlem . Kabarinta yana makabartar Zorgvlied .

## Manazarta
Martín Yañéz Tafur

***'Martín Yañéz Tafur*** ya kasance Mai cin nasara na Mutanen Espanya wanda ya shiga cikin kafa Cartagena, Nasarar Mutanen Espanya na Muisca da cin nasarar Panche.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Martín Yañéz, wanda aka rubuta a matsayin Yañés, an haifi Tafur a Córdoba, Spain tare da iyayensa Diego Díaz Tafur da Beatriz de Sotomayor. Mahaifinsa ɗan'uwan Isabel Tafur ne, mahaifiyar Juan Tafur, dan uwan Martín. Sauran dangi sun hada da Hernán Venegas Carrillo da Pedro Fernández na Valenzuela, 'yan uwan da suka yi nasara a Colombia.

Yañéz Tafur ya bar Spain zuwa Trinidad a cikin 1520, inda ya zama magajin gari na sansanin Yuriparí . Ya bar tsibirin Caribbean zuwa Cartagena de Indias, garin da ya taimaka wajen kafa tare da Pedro de Heredia a 1533. Ya bi De Heredia a kan ci gaba da cin nasara zuwa yamma kusa da mazaunin Caribbean na farko San Sebastián na Urabá a zamanin Antioquia. A lokacin wannan tafiya, Martín Yañéz Tafur ya mayar masa da zinare na Julián Gutiérrez bayan an sake shi, soja a cikin balaguron da aka ɗaure shi. An ga wannan a matsayin aikin babban daraja a lokutan kwaɗayi na nasarar Mutanen Espanya. Bayan wannan, Yañéz Tafur ya tafi kudu zuwa Cauca kuma daga can zuwa cikin ƙasa zuwa Bogotá savanna inda ya shiga cikin cin nasarar Muisca da Panche, yana taimaka wa dan uwansa Hernán Venegas Carrillo tare da kafa Tocaima a cikin 1544.

Yañés Tafur ya auri Ines Ximeno de Bohorques, ko Inés Jimeno de Bohórquez a Santa Fe na Bogotá kuma ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu; Martín Luis Yañes Tafur de Valenzuela da Francisco Tafur de valenzuela. Ba a san shekarar da wurin mutuwarsa ba.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin masu cin nasara a Colombia
* Nasarar Mutanen Espanya na Muisca
* Pedro de Heredia, Hernán Venegas Carrillo
* Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada

## Manazarta
Tim Callan

**Geelong** ya zaɓi Callan a gasar AFL ta 2002, a ƙarƙashin mulkin uba da ɗa. Callan, ɗan wasan baya mai matsakaicin girma, ya shahara saboda yadda yake nuna jarumtaka da jarumtaka a lokacin wasan, sau da yawa yana komawa baya don neman maki ko kuma ya ci kwallaye. Duk da cewa ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa mafi kyau a ƙungiyar VFL ta ƙungiyar tsawon shekaru da yawa, ya sha wahala wajen samun wasanni masu kyau a ƙungiyar Cats.

## Sana'a

### Gelong

### Kare-karen Yammacin Turai
Da yake neman wani matsayi na dindindin a cikin babbar ƙungiya, an yi ciniki da Callan tare da pick 66 ga Western Bulldogs a ranar 9 ga Oktoba 2007 a lokacin makon ciniki na hukuma don Bulldogs pick 62 a cikin daftarin ƙasa.

Aikin Callan a Bulldogs ya fara sosai, inda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a zagaye bakwai na farko na Bulldogs (ba tare da an doke su ba).

### Newtown da Chilwell
Ya buga kakar wasa ɗaya tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Geelong kafin ya yi ritaya bayan kakar wasa ta 2011.

Callan ya yi ritaya a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2010.

## Kididdiga

: *Kididdiga ta yi daidai har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2007*

## Manazarta
Kenny Don haka

**Kenny So Wai-kin** (traditional Chinese), wanda aka fi sani da **Kiu Sing** da **Qiao Xing** (simplified Chinese), mawaki ne kuma mawaƙi ɗan ƙasar Sin wanda aka fi sani da waƙoƙinsa na Nicholas Tse, Sandy Lam, da Jacky Cheung .   Waƙoƙinsa na jigon fina-finai sun sami shiga gasar fina-finai ta Hong Kong karo na 33 a shekarar 2014, da kuma gasar fina-finai ta Hong Kong karo na 40 a shekarar 2022. An zaɓi shiga gasar 一個人的浪漫 a matsayin 網上最受歡迎歌曲 a gasar CASH Pop Composition ta 18, kuma shiga gasar Pink Eye Syndrome ta lashe matsayi na uku a gasar CASH Pop Composition ta 19. 

## Asalin sunan alkalami
A cikin wata hira, So ya ce kalmomin "Kiu" () da "Sing" () an ɗauke su ne daga sunayen tsoffin masoyansa biyu a matsayin abin tunawa.

Don haka an haife shi da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Samun ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ya shafi ikon da yake da shi ga tsokoki na dukan jiki. A lokacin karatunsa, yana da matukar wahala ga So ya riƙe alkalami. A duk lokacin da ya yi aikin gida, zai yi gumi sosai kuma ya yi gwagwarmaya da shi. Duk da nakasa, So ya zaɓi yin rajista a manyan makarantu kuma ya bi ilimi na al'ada. Ya fara rubuta kalmomi a makarantar sakandare, ya buga ayyukansa na waƙoƙi a kan layi a kwaleji. Babban sakamakonsa ya ba shi damar shiga Jami'ar Sinanci ta Hong Kong, inda ya ci gaba da karatu a Sashen Harshen Sinanci da Littattafai. Don haka kuma ta kammala karatu daga Sashen Kimiyya na Jama'a na Jami'ar Hong Kong Polytechnic a matsayin ma'aikacin zamantakewa mai rijista.

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 2005, an buga "Bitter Lover", aikin farko na So a matsayin marubuci. A shekara ta 2007, So da Hong Kong composer Hou Guangwu sun shiga Gasar CASH Pop Composition Competition, kuma shigarsu "Pink Eye Syndrome" ta lashe matsayi na uku.

Tun daga shekara ta 2005, So ya rubuta waƙoƙin waƙoƙi ga Nicholas Tse, Jacky Cheung, Vangie Tang, Jason Chan, Elanne Kong, Ella Koon, Deep Ng, Ruco Chan, Elle Choi, Ivan Wang, Theresa Fu, Jun Kung, Eric Suen Yiu Wai, Angela Au, Sammi Chan, Terence wan, Sandy Lam da James Ng.

## Manazarta
Feng Tang

**Feng Tang** (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Mayu, 1971) wanda sunansa na ainihi shine **Zhang Haipeng**, marubuci ne na zamani na kasar Sin, mawaƙi, kuma mai saka hannun jari mai zaman kansa.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Feng Tang a ranar 13 ga Mayu, 1971, a Beijing . Ya shafe shekarunsa na yaro da matasa a Chuiyangliu, wurin da ake yawan aMBA a cikin ayyukansa. Matashi Feng Tang ya yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Beijing No.80 daga 1984 har zuwa 1990. Bayan makarantar sakandare, ya halarci Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Peking Union, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin kiwon lafiya tare da ƙwarewa a fannin ilimin likitanci a shekarar 1998. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, ya kammala karatu daga makarantar kasuwanci ta Jami'ar Emory ta Goizueta tare da MBA, ya sami tallafin karatu, sannan daga baya ya shiga McKinsey & Company.

## Ayyukan da aka rubuta

### Littattafai
Feng Tang an fi saninsa da litattafansa "Beijing Trilogy" da "Oneness". A cikin ayyukansa, Feng Tang ya ci gaba da bincika ƙarfin libido da hoton anima, yana amfani da su azaman kayan jagora a cikin bincikensa na kwarewar ɗan adam. Wadannan jigogi, kodayake marubutan kasar Sin na farko sun bincika su, sun kasance har zuwa wani mataki ba a kula da su ba a zamanin zamani. Wadannan jigogi masu maimaitawa suna tsara salon rubuce-rubucensa na musamman, wanda ya kasance daga wuce gona da iri, tawaye, har ma a wasu lokuta masu lalata, masu kyau da waka. Duk da bambancin, yana riƙe da daidaituwa mai ɗanɗano kuma yana ba da umarni na musamman a cikin littattafansa. Halinsa na musamman ana iya gane shi sosai kuma sau da yawa ana kwaikwayon shi har jama'a sun kira shi "Feng Tang Ti".

### Gajerun labaru
Mafi sanannun tarin gajerun labaru na Feng Tang sun hada da "Of All The Balls 天下卵" da "So Insane 搜神記". "Of All The Balls" da aka buga a 2012 kuma aka sake masa suna "安陽" lokacin da aka sake bugawa a 2017. Littafin ya haɗa da gajerun labaru takwas, daga tarihi, tatsuniyoyi, da gaskiyar. A cikin 2020, Lavinia Benedetti ce ta fassara littafin kuma ta buga shi a cikin Italiyanci. "Of All The Balls", "So Insane" da "Oneness" an kafa su ne a matsayin sabon trilogy mai suna "supernatural trilogy".

## Manazarta
Liedewy Hawke

**Liedewij Hawke**, wanda aka fi sani da **Liedewy Hawke** a Turanci, ƙwararren mai fassara adabi ne daga Holland / Kanada .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Asalinta daga De Bilt, Netherlands, ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Utrecht kuma ta ƙaura zuwa Kanada a shekarar 1963 don yin karatu a Jami'ar Toronto .

Ta yi aiki shekaru da yawa a CJBC, tashar Toronto ta gidan rediyon tattaunawa na Radio-Canada .

Hawke ya fassara adabin harshen Holland da na Faransanci zuwa Turanci.

## Lambobin yabo da girmamawa
A shekarar 1987, Hawke ta lashe kyautar fassara ta John Glassco  da kuma kyautar fassara ta majalisar Kanada  don *bege da mafarki, littafin tarihin rayuwar Henriette Dessaulles 1874-1881*, fassarar littafin tarihin rayuwar Henriette Dessaulles . Haka kuma ta kasance 'yar takarar Gwamna Janar don fassara Faransanci zuwa Turanci sau huɗu, inda ta sami shiga a lambar yabo ta Gwamna Janar na 2002 don *The Milky Way* ( Louise Dupré, *La Voie lactée* ),  a lambar yabo ta Gwamna Janar na 2004 don *The Iguana* ( Denis Thériault, *L'Iguane* ),  a lambar yabo ta Gwamna Janar na 2008 don *Zagayen Postman* (Denis Thériault, *Le Facteur émotif* )  da kuma a lambar yabo ta Gwamna Janar na 2010 don *High-Wire Summer* (Louise Dupré, *L'été funambule* ).

## Manazarta
Guilinyang

**Guilinyang** (Sinanci) wani gari ne a cikin Yankin Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki na Guilinyung, a cikin Gundumar Longhua, Haikou, Lardin Hainan, China.

Babban titin yana da saiti ɗaya na fitilun zirga-zirga a babban mahaɗar, kuma yana aiki a matsayin hanya tsakanin Lingshan, gari a yamma, da sauran wurare a gabas.

Babban titin yana da kamfanoni daban-daban kamar shagunan waya, bankunan, da sauransu. Kusa da babban mahaɗar, akwai yankin kasuwa na kimanin hekta ɗaya. Ya ƙunshi kasuwar nama da kayan lambu da aka rufe, kewaye da ƙananan shagunan da ke sayar da abubuwa daga tufafi zuwa kayan aiki.

Kusa da yankin kasuwa akwai yankin otal, wanda ya haɗa da ƙananan otal-otal da gidajen cin abinci da yawa.

Dukansu Jami'ar Hainan Normal, Guilinyang Campus, da kuma Har yanzu ana gina Kwalejin Tattalin Arziki ta Haikou, Guilenyang Campus, suna a gefen garin.

Yawancin ƙananan masana'antu da matsakaici, da yawa daga cikinsu suna samar da kayayyakin magani, suma suna cikin wurare daban-daban a duk faɗin garin.

## Ingantawa
A cikin 2015 da 2016, a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin lardin, garin yana fuskantar ci gaba, musamman a kan babbar hanyarsa. Wannan ya haɗa da shigar da kyawawan gine-gine, da shigar da sabbin tituna da siffofin shimfidar wuri.

## Manazarta
Andrey Yezhov

**Andrey Sergeyеvich Yezhov** (Russian; 1967 - 6 Yuli 2020), wanda aka fi sani da The Kashirsky Maniac (Russan: Каширский маньяк,  Kashirskiy manyak), ya kasance Mai kisan gilla da kuma fyade na Rasha wanda ke da alaƙa da akalla hare-hare tara da aka yi wa 'yan mata da mata a cikin gundumomin Kashirsky da Stupinsky na Moscow daga 2010 zuwa 2020, bakwai daga cikinsu sun kasance masu kisa. An kama shi kuma daga baya aka yarda da shi ga laifukan da suka dace, amma ya rataye kansa a cibiyar tsare-tsare kafin a tuhume shi.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Andrey Sergeyevich Yezhov a shekara ta 1967 a ƙauyen Sloboda, Smolensk Oblast, ƙarami ne na 'ya'ya maza biyu da aka haifa ga ma'aikacin madara da direban taraktoci. Duk da yake ba a san komai game da yarinta ba, maƙwabta sun bayyana Yezhovs a matsayin iyaye masu kulawa waɗanda ba su taɓa yin tashin hankali ga yaransu ba. Lokacin da ya zama matashi, ba tare da kowa a cikin iyalinsa ya sani ba, Yezhov ya fara leken asiri ga matan da ke wanka a gidan wanka na ƙauyen, aikin da ya ci gaba har zuwa balaga. A lokaci guda, ya fara yin jima'i da wata saniya da ta mutu - jin daɗin da wannan aikin ya ba shi ya fara cin zarafin wasu dabbobi a gonar iyali.

## Kisan kai
Kisan Yezhov na farko da aka sani ya faru ne a watan Fabrairun 2010, a cikin Gundumar Kashirsky . Wata dare, yayin da yake tafiya a yankin lokacin da ya tsaya don duba ta taga na wani bene na farko, inda ya lura da wata mace mai shekaru 79 tana barci a kan gadonta. Bayan kallon ta na kimanin minti goma, Yezhov ya shiga ƙofar gaba da ba a kulle ba kuma ya maƙure ta a cikin barcinta kafin ya ci gaba da yi wa gawar matar fyade. Bayan haka, ya sace mai karɓar talabijin kuma ya koma gida, inda ya ɓoye shi a cikin garage. Lokacin da aka gano laifin, masu bincike sun sami damar samun DNA daga mai kisan, amma saboda rashin shaidu ko wani abu mai ƙarfi da ke haifar da wanda ake zargi, ba a kama Yezhov ba.

## Bincike, kamawa da kashe kansa
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan gano gawar wanda aka kashe na baya-bayan nan, 'yan sanda na birnin Moscow sun yanke shawarar bincika kyamarorin sa ido don duk wani alamun da zai yiwu. Yayin da suke bincika cikin fim ɗin, sun haɗu da wani yanayi na musamman wanda ke nuna wani namiji da ba a san shi ba a cikin tufafin denim yana zubar da tarin takardu a cikin tarin ciyawa, ba da nisa da wurin aikata laifuka ba. Sun tafi binciken lamarin, kuma bayan sun bincika su, hukumomi sun yanke shawarar cewa na tsohuwar mace ce.

## Manazarta
Yu Hua

**Yu Hua** (simplified Chinese; an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Afrilu, 1960) marubuci ne na ƙasar Sin, marubuci, kuma marubuci na gajerun labarai. Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan marubutan da ke raye a ƙasar Sin.

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya fara bugawa a matsayin marubucin almara a shekara ta 1983, nasararsa ta farko ta zo ne a shekara ta 1987, lokacin da ya fitar da ɗan gajeren labarin "On the Road at Age Eighteen". Yu Hua an dauke shi a matsayin mai ba da labari ko marubucin New Wave.  Yawancin masu sukar suna daukar shi a matsayin zakara na rubuce-rubucen meta-fiction ko Postmodernist na kasar Sin. Littattafansa To Live (1993) da Chronicle of a Blood Merchant (1995) sun sami yabo sosai. Sauran ayyukan kamar Brothers (2005-06) sun sami ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa a cikin gida, amma ra'ayoyin da suka dace a kasashen waje.

## Tarihi
An haifi Yu a Hangzhou, Zhejiang, a ranar 3 ga Afrilu 1960.  Iyayen Yu Hua sun yi aiki a matsayin likitoci, don haka iyalinsa suna zaune a wani asibiti a fadin kabarin gawa. Kusancinsa da mutuwa tun yana yaro ya tsara ayyukansa na baya. Ya yi aikin likitan hakora na tsawon shekaru biyar kafin ya juya zuwa rubuce-rubucen almara a 1983 saboda ba ya son "duba bakin mutane duk rana".  Ga Yu Hua, Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu ya faru ne daga shekaru bakwai zuwa goma sha bakwai.  Saboda wannan dalili ne yawancin ayyukansa suka hada da tashin hankali da rikici da suka kasance a lokacin. A cikin nasa kalmomin, "al'umma mai natsuwa, mai tsari ba za ta iya samar da irin waɗannan manyan ayyuka ba,  wanda shine dalilin da ya sa daya daga cikin halaye na musamman na aikinsa shine sha'awarsa don cikakkun bayanai game da tashin hankali.

## Hanyar rubuce-rubuce, jigogi da avant-garde

### Jigogi
Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi sosai kuma ya shafi shi,  jigon tarihin kasar Sin na zamani  da yawa a rubuce-rubucen Yu Hua. Ayyukan Yu Hua na gargajiya ne sosai, tare da labarun halayyar mutum waɗanda ke bincikawa da kwatanta ƙalubalen rushewar al'adu da asarar ainihi  kuma ana saita labaransa a ƙananan garuruwa a lokacin tarihin da ya fuskanta ciki har da China a ƙarƙashin mulkin Shugaban Mao, yakin basasa da juyin juya halin al'adu,  da kuma bayan mulkin mallaka na Mao. Yaron yaro kuma jigon ne wanda ke bayyana sau da yawa a cikin labarun sa, amma saboda haka ba ya sauƙaƙa batun batun. Yu Hua an san shi da mummunar bayaninsa game da tashin hankali, zalunci da mutuwa da kuma jigogi da ke kewaye da "matsalar ƙananan ɗalibai na kasar Sin" kamar yadda aka gani a cikin *Tarihin Mai Kasuwancin Jini.* Lokacin da ya fara mayar da hankali kan jigogi masu rikitarwa a cikin Brothers, Yu Hua ya yarda da imaninsa cewa duk da yadda ya yi a baya bayan litattafan Kafka, "babban yanayin rubuce-rubuce shine ya 'yantar da kanka. Idan manyan mashawarta za su iya kawar da kansu, me ya sa ba za mu iya ba?"  A cikin wannan aikin ba, yana alfahari da kansa game da bayyanarsa ta bala'i da wasan kwaikwayo. Yu Hua kuma akai-akai yana shiga cikin halaye daban-daban na zamani a cikin ayyukansa, wanda ya ba shi suna na kasancewa mai haɓaka.

## Manazarta
Zhang Jiang allahiya

**Zhang Jiang Earth Goddess** gasa ce ta shekara-shekara a Shanghai, China, an fara ta ne a ranar 6 ga Yuni, 2015, tare da taron manema labarai a Otal din Parkyard. An gayyaci wanda ya lashe kyautar Zhang Jiang Earth Goddess don yin gasa a Miss Earth China wanda ke gudanar da gasa ta shekara-shekara. Miss Earth China tana ɗaya daga cikin franchises na ƙasa a ƙarƙashin Miss Earth, babbar gasa ta duniya da aka sadaukar da ita ga batutuwan muhalli.

## Tarihi
An ƙaddamar da gasar Zhang Jiang Earth Goddess a cikin 2015 don inganta muhalli, sadaka da Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park a Shanghai, China. Taron yana buɗewa ga mata masu shekaru 18 zuwa 28 da ke aiki ga kamfanoni, ko halartar jami'a, a cikin Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park. Masu fafatawa na 2015 sun hada da wadanda GE, IBM, HP, Honeywell, OLYMPUS, SAP, ZTE, TCL, Dow Chemical Company da sauransu suka yi aiki.

## 2015 Rundown Dare
Da maraice ya kunshi gabatarwa, wasan kwaikwayo na baiwa, rigar wanka, rigar da tambayoyin da amsoshi. Har ila yau, akwai wasan kwaikwayo daga 2014 Little Miss Earth China wanda ya lashe Yu Ping Ying wanda ya yi rawa da waƙoƙin "Wannan shine Lokaci" wanda Robert Vincenzio ya yi da "Reach for the Stars" (wani asali na kiɗa da aka samar musamman don Miss Earth China) wanda Quinn Lawrence ya yi. James Zheng babban manajan IBM na Kudancin China, Tori Zwisler wanda ya kafa Shanghai Roots and Shoots, Wally Yu na Orbis International, Tony Azarias babban manajan Otal din Parkyard, da Michael J. Rosenthal shugaban Miss Earth China ne suka gabatar da jawabai.

## Masu riƙe da takardu na 2015
Quincy Pu na ZTE, wanda ya yi rawa na ballet ga kiɗa na Swan Lake a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon, shi ne mai nasara, tare da mai tseren farko Iris Xie daga GE wanda ya yi wasan kwaikwayo na sihiri, kuma mai tseren biyu Yellen Zeng na SIT wanda ya yi a cikin rawa na rukuni. Ling Shen na HP da Juicy Zhou na TCM suma sun kasance cikin manyan biyar.

## Manazarta
Zhou Gucheng

**Zhou Gucheng** (Sinanci: 周谷城; Satumba 13, 1898 - Nuwamba 10, 1996) ɗan siyasan kasar Sin ne, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kwamitin dindindin na Majalisar Jama'a ta Kasa. 

## Manazarta
Nadja Hüpscher

Nadja Hüpscher (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga Maris 1972) ’yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma marubuciya daga ƙasar Holland, wacce aka fi sani da Based on the Novel (1999), Dennis P. (2007) da kuma Levenslied (2011).

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Nadja Hüpscher a ranar 23 ga Maris 1972 a Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands. 

Hüpscher ya yi karatun Gudanar da Al'adu a Makarantar Fasaha ta Amsterdam kuma ya yi wasan kwaikwayo na amateur a lokacin.

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1999, ta lashe kyautar Golden Calf a matsayin Jaruma mafi kyau saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin *Noor* a cikin *fim ɗin Based on the Novel* wanda Eddy Terstall ya jagoranta.  A shekarar 2001, ta fito a cikin fim ɗin *Costa!* wanda Johan Nijenhuis ya jagoranta, kuma a shekarar 2004, ta fito a cikin fim ɗin *Simon* wanda Eddy Terstall ya jagoranta. Inda ta nuna halin Rosalie. Wani fim mai ban sha'awa da ta fito a ciki shine " Alles is Liefde " (2007), wani barkwanci na soyayya inda ta taka rawar Kim.

A shekarar 2007, ta shiga cikin wani shirin talabijin mai suna *Wie is de Mol?.*  A shekarar 2020, ta fito a wani shiri na musamman na bikin cika shekaru na shirin, mai suna *Wie is de Mol?* *Renaissance*, wanda ya kunshi 'yan takara na kakar wasa ta baya kawai.  Nadja ta buga littafinta na farko a shekarar 2014, IN THE WILD, CONVERSATIONS OF THE STREET, tare da Atlas Contact. Tana rubuta ginshiƙai da labarai ga mujallu da dama. Ta kammala karatunta a Scriptacademy a shekarar 2018.  Nadja Hüpscher ta kuma kasance jakadiya a Cibiyar Helen Dowling tun daga shekarar 2021. 

## Fim ɗin fim

### A matsayinta na 'yar wasan kwaikwayo

### A matsayin mai takara

* 2007: *Wie is de Mol?*
* 2020: *Menene de Mol?* *Renaissance* (lokacin tunawa)

## Manazarta
Zheng Yuanjie

**Zheng Yuanjie** ( Chinese An haife  a ranar 15 ga Yuni, 1955) marubuci ne na littattafan yara na ƙasar Sin, kuma wanda ya kafa kuma shi kaɗai ne marubucin mujallar adabin yara da aka sani da *Sarkin Tatsuniyoyi* ( ). An buga fitowar farko a shekarar 1984. Haruffansa (gami da PiPilu, LuXixi, Shuke, Beita da Luoke) alamun kasuwanci ne masu rijista.

## Ra'ayi
Zheng Yuanjie yana sukar hanyoyin ilimi na al'ada na kasar Sin, yana mai da'awar cewa "ilimi na kwaleji yana sa abubuwa masu sauƙi suka zama masu rikitarwa da wuya a fahimta".

## Ayyuka

* *Pipilu da Luxixi*
* *Labaran Shuke da Beita*
* *Babban Mugun Wolf Rocco*
* *Gidan Magic Cube*

## Manazarta
Arthur Agarde

**Arthur Agarde** ko **Agard**  (1540 &#x2013; Agusta 1615)  wani masanin tarihi ne kuma mai kula da ma'adinan tarihi na Ingila a cikin Ma'ajiyar Kuɗi da ke Westminster.

## Ayyuka
An haifi Agard a shekara ta 1540 a Foston, Derbyshire . An horar da shi a matsayin lauya, amma ya shiga Exchequer a matsayin magatakarda.

A kan ikon Anthony Wood, an bayyana cewa Sir Nicholas Throckmorton ne ya nada shi a matsayin mataimakin chamberlain a shekara ta 1570, kuma ya rike wannan mukamin na tsawon shekaru arba'in da biyar, na farko ba bisa ka'ida ba, kafin ya sami nadin a shekara ta 1603. A wannan matsayin, shi ne ke da alhakin abin da zai zama aikin shekaru 40 don tattara kayayyaki na dukiya huɗu a Westminster, wanda ya ƙunshi duka bayanan sarauta da na abbey. Wannan wuri ne mai kyau don bin abubuwan da yake so kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mambobi na asali na Society of Antiquaries .  Takardun da ke kula da shi a Westminster sun haɗa da Domesday Book, wanda aka ajiye a ƙarƙashin kariya ta musamman a ofishinsa. Agard ya kuma ambaci "tsoffin rajista da littattafai waɗanda suka fada cikin hannuna" kuma, don yin hukunci da kewayon da ya ambata a cikin gudummawarsa daban-daban ga tattaunawar Society of Antiquaries, wannan kayan ya bambanta. Mambobin kungiyar sun tuntubi Agard don samun shawara game da abin da zai iya samuwa.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Agard ya yi aure, wani lokaci bayan 8 ga Fabrairu 1570,  Margaret, 'yar George Butler na Sharnbrook, Bedfordshire.  Ta mutu a shekara ta 1611, a matsayin abin tunawa da ya ɗaga mata a cikin cloister na Westminster Abbey. Ba su da yara, kuma dan uwansa William Agard ya zama mai aiwatar da shi kuma ya rage, kodayake ya ba da yawancin rubuce-rubucensa a wasu wurare.

## Manazarta
Ken Cameron (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Australiya)

**Ken Cameron** (31 Janairu 1934 - 29 Maris 2005) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wasa da Geelong a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Victorian (VFL).[1]

## Bayanan kula

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Ken Cameron's playing statistics from AFL Tables
* Ken Cameron at AustralianFootball.com
Edward Aglionby (ya mutu c. 1591)

**Edward Aglionby** (1520 - c. 1591) ya kasance memba na Majalisar Ingila, jami'i, mai fassara kuma mawaki. Yana da alaƙa da iyalin Dudley.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Aglionby a Carlisle a shekara ta 1520, kuma ya yi karatu a Eton, daga inda aka zabe shi a shekara ta 1536, zuwa tallafin karatu a Kwalejin King, Cambridge, wanda ya bayyana ya zama ɗan'uwa shekaru uku bayan haka. Ya kammala karatun BA a 1540-1541, kuma MA a 1544.

An mayar da shi dan majalisa na Carlisle a shekara ta 1547 (majalisa ta farko ta Edward VI), amma bai yi aiki na cikakken lokaci ba. An mayar da shi ga Carlisle a watan Mayu na shekara ta 1553 (majalisa ta farko ta Edward VI) kuma yana iya zama a matsayin MP na Carlisle

Daga baya aka nada shi a matsayin mai shari'a na zaman lafiya na Warwickshire, inda ya mallaki dukiya mai yawa. Gidansa ya kasance a Haikali na Balshall . A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1569 an ba da dukiyar samar da sojojin da aka aika don murkushe tawaye na Arewa, kuma ya kai shi lafiya ga Berwick-on-Tweed.

An mayar da shi zuwa Warwick zuwa majalisa na Afrilu 1571, kuma ya yi magana sau uku a kan lissafin don sanya hukunci ga waɗanda ba su halarci ayyukan Cocin da aka kafa ba. Matakin, ya bukaci, ya kamata ya kasance na wucin gadi ne kawai a cikin aikinsa. A ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1572 an zabe shi mai rikodin Warwick . Sarauniya Elizabeth I ta ziyarci wannan garin a wannan rana a kan hanyarta daga Bishop's Itchington zuwa Kenilworth Castle, kuma sabon mai rikodin ya yi jawabi ga ubangijinta, wanda aka buga a cikin Nichols's Progresses of Queen Elizabeth .  A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1587 ya yi murabus daga aikin rikodin "saboda tsufa, da rashin iya tafiya, da rashin gani".

Aglionby shine mai fassara na:

* Wani sanannen wasiƙa mai cike da rikici na sanannen Dokta Mathewe Gribalde, farfesa na shari'a a cikin vniuersitie na Padua: game da mummunar hukunci na allahn vpon hym, cewa saboda tsoron mutane ya musanta Kristi, da kuma knowen veritie: tare da Gabatarwa na Dokta Caluine. An fassara shi daga Latin intoo Turanci ta E. A. Worcester (wanda John Oswen ya buga), 1550.

An sake buga shi a London, ba tare da kwanan wata ba, ta Henry Denham, ga William Norton: Yanzu sabon bugawa, tare da tsinkaye mai kyau da lafiya game da tsinkaya, a duk lokacin da za a yi amfani da shi lokacin da makoki ya yi amfani da masallaci, kuma mutuwa ta kusanci.

Aglionby ta rubuta asalin Sarauniya Elizabeth, wanda ta ba shi fansho na shekara-shekara na fam biyar. An buga waƙar Latin na shi a cikin Wilson's Epigrammata, 1552, 4to.

## Iyali
Ya auri Catharine, 'yar Sir William Wigston, wanda ya riga shi a ofishin mai rikodin Warwick.

## Manazarta
Henry Airay

**Henry Airay** ( 6 ga Oktoba 1616), firist ne na Anglican, masanin tauhidi, kuma masanin ilimi.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Airay a Kentmere, kusa da Kendal, Westmorland . Ranar haihuwarsa ba ta da tabbas. Mahaifinsa shi ne William Airay, bawan da aka fi so na Bernard Gilpin, "manzon Arewa". Gilpin ya amince da aika Henry da ɗan'uwansa Evan (ko Ewan) zuwa makarantar Gilpin, inda suka sami ilimi "a cikin ilmantarwa na ilimin lissafi," kuma suna halarta a Oxford lokacin da Gilpin ya mutu. Daga Wood's Athenae Oxonienses mun sami cikakkun bayanai game da halartar kwalejin Airay: 

Wataƙila an bayyana canjinsa zuwa Sarauniya ta hanyar kasancewa kwalejin Gilpin, da kuma asalinsa na Westmorland wanda ya ba shi da'awar a kan tushe na Eaglesfield. Ya kammala karatun BA a ranar 19 ga Yuni 1583, MA a ranar 15 ga Yuni 1586, BC a 1594 da DC a ranar 17 ga Yuni 1600 - duk a Kwalejin Sarauniya. "Game da lokacin da ya kasance maigidan" (1586) "ya shiga umarni masu tsarki, kuma ya zama mai wa'azi mai yawa da himma a jami'a."

Bayanansa game da wasikar zuwa ga Filibiyawa (1618, sake bugawa 1864) samfurin wa'azinsa ne a gaban kwalejinsa, da kuma mummunar zargi da Roman Katolika da kuma furcinsa mara tsoro game da wannan Calvinism wanda Oxford ya saba da shi tare da duk Ingila a lokacin. A shekara ta 1598 an zabe shi shugaban kwalejinsa, kuma a shekara ta 1606 an nada shi mataimakin shugaban jami'ar. A lokacin da ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban majalisa ya shiga rikici da Laud, Babban Bishop na Canterbury, wanda ya fara nuna adawarsa da Calvinism.

Airay ya kuma kasance shugaban Otmore (ko Otmoor), kusa da Oxford, rayuwa wanda ya haɗa shi da ƙoƙarin yin shari'a amma mai nasara, inda daga baya masu mulki suka sami fa'idar. Ya mutu a ranar 6 ga Oktoba 1616, kuma an binne shi a cikin Sarauniyar Chapel . Halinsa a matsayin mutum, mai wa'azi, allahntaka, kuma a matsayin muhimmin mai mulki a jami'a, za a same shi a cikin *Wasiƙa* Christopher Potter, wanda aka gabatar da shi ga Commentary.

## Manazarta
William Alabaster

**William Alabaster** (kuma Alablaster, Arblastier) (27 Fabrairu 1567 - an binne shi 28 Afrilu 1640)  ya kasance mawaki ne na Neo-Latin na Ingila, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, kuma marubucin addini.

## Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Alabaster a Hadleigh, Suffolk,  ɗan Roger Alabaster na dangin masu sayar da tufafi na Puritan da suka daɗe suna zaune a can, kuma Bridget Winthrop na Groton, Sufffolk. Ta hanyar mahaifiyarsa, Alabaster shine dan uwan John Winthrop, Gwamnan Massachusetts Bay Colony na gaba. 

A cewar Fr. John Gerard, Firist na Roman Katolika na karkashin kasa na Society of Jesus wanda ya yi aiki a takaice a matsayin tsohon darektan ruhaniya na limamin, Alabaster, "ya girma a cikin kirjin Calvin" 

Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Westminster, da Kwalejin Trinity, Cambridge daga shekara ta 1583.   Ya zama ɗan Triniti, kuma a cikin 1592 an kafa shi daga jami'ar Oxford.

## Rayuwa ta mutum

## Mutuwa
Ya mutu a shekara ta 1640  bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin Vicar na St. Dunstan's-in-the-West, a Little Shelford, Cambridgeshire.

## Ayyuka
An tsara *Roxana* a kan bala'in Seneca, kuma aiki ne mai ƙarfi da rashin ruhu.  Fuller da Anthony à Wood sun ba da yabo mai yawa a kansa, yayin da Samuel Johnson ya ɗauki shi a matsayin aya ta Latin kawai da ta cancanci sanarwa da aka samar a Ingila kafin Milton ya yi. An kafa Roxana a kan La *Dalida* (Venice, 1583) na Luigi Groto, wanda aka fi sani da *Cieco di Hadria*, kuma Hallam ya tabbatar da cewa kwace ne.

## Manazarta
Robert Alan Beuth

**Robert Alan Beuth** (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 1957) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka, mai zane-zane, kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo wanda aka fi sani da nuna matsayin halayen talabijin, tare da fiye da 50 zuwa sunansa a kan aikin da ya kai shekaru arba'in yanzu. Ya yi aiki sosai a cikin wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo, amma ya fi shahara da nuna rawar da Mueller ke takawa a lokutan biyu na wasan kwaikwayo na Night Stand tare da Dick Dietrick, a cikin 1996 da 1997. Beuth kuma yana da babban repertoire a cikin tallace-tallace, a cikin fina-finai masu ban sha'awa, kuma (musamman) a kan mataki, inda aikinsa ya haɗa da yin wasan kwaikwayo, rubuce-rubuce, kuma - mafi shahara - ƙira da zane-zane na masks da bukukuwa.

An haifi Beuth a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 1957, a Albany, New York,  na uku na yara huɗu ga Philip R. Beuth, darektan shirin a gidan talabijin na WTEN,  da Elizabeth C. née Yost,  mai gida.  A wannan lokacin, Philip kawai ya fara ne a kan abin da zai zama dogon aiki mai daraja tare da Kamfanin Talabijin na Babban Birni, ƙungiyar watsa shirye-shirye da aka kafa ta hanyar mambobi daban-daban na ƙungiyar gudanarwa ta WTEN; saboda haka, iyalin sun sauya sau da yawa a lokacin ƙuruciyar Robert, yayin da Philip ya ci gaba ta hanyar jerin mukamai masu gudanarwa a tashoshin mallakar Babban Birni kamar WSAZ a Huntington, West Virginia kuma, a ƙarshe, KFSN a Fresno, California. A can, Beuth ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Tenaya Junior  da kuma Makarantar Sakandare ta Bullard,  ta kammala karatu daga wannan a shekarar 1975.

### Farkon aiki
Sha'awar Beuth a cikin zane-zane ya fara ne tun yana yaro, amma da farko ya kasance mai wahala saboda rashin dama a garinsu na Huntington. Koyaya, ƙaurawar iyalin da aka ambata a sama zuwa Fresno a cikin 1971 ya kawo su cikin hulɗa tare da "albarin abubuwan more rayuwa da ba su nan a Appalachia", gami da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gida;  daidai da haka, Beuth da sauri ya zama abin da ya dace a cikin shirin yara na Fresno Community Theater.  A shekara ta 1974, ya kammala karatu zuwa babban ƙungiyar, ya sami suna don nunawa da kyau "haruffa masu tsayi waɗanda suka zama a tagulla don abin da ba su da girma",  kuma an ware shi don sake dubawa na musamman don aikinsa a matsayin Zaki Mai tsoro a cikin shiryawar Wizard of Oz a wannan Disamba. 

## Manazarta
John Addison (Allahntaka)

**John Addison** D.D. (fl. 1538), wani allahn Ingilishi ne. Dan asalin diocese na York, an shigar da shi cikin zumunci a Pembroke Hall, Jami'ar Cambridge a 1505, kuma ya kammala digiri na B.D. a 1519, da D.D. ya samu malamin John Fisher, bishop na Rochester, kuma a cikin shekara ta ashirin da biyar na mulkin Henry na takwas majalisa ta kai masa hari da rashin ɗaurin kurkuku na cin amana don ɓoye wahayin da Elizabeth Barton, "Mai Tsarki na Kent", kuma an kafa shi cewa ya kamata ya rasa ci gabansa na ruhaniya daga 20 Maris 1533-4.

Dokta Addison ya kula da bugawa na Bishop Fisher's *Assertionis Lutheranæ Confutatio*, 1523, kuma yana da tallafi daga sarkin bugawa guda na tsawon shekaru uku. A cikin kimanin shekara ta 1538 ya rubuta littafi don tallafawa ikon Paparoma a kan dukkan bishops, wanda Cuthbert Tunstal, bishop na Durham, da John Stokes, bishop na London suka amsa.

## Manazarta
James Alday

**James Alday** (1516-1576?) ya kasance mai ba da hanya na Ingila na ƙarni na 16, mai bincike kuma mai zaman kansa. Ya shiga cikin hare-hare kan Mutanen Espanya tare da 'yan uwansa masu zaman kansu James Logan da William Cooke a cikin shekarun 1540 kuma an ba shi kyauta, tare da Sebastian Cabot da Henry Ostrich, na farkon kasuwanci na yau da kullun tsakanin Ingila da bakin tekun Barbary.

Shi da kansa ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya shirya tafiyar farko da aka sani zuwa gabar Barbary "ƙirƙirar kasuwancin Barbary" kuma, kodayake yana da niyyar yin umurni da kansa, an tilasta Alday ya juya umurninsa ga wani saboda rashin lafiya. Wannan tafiyar ba ta yi nasara ba duk da haka kuma wani balaguron abokin hamayya wanda Thomas Windham ya umarce shi ya zama na farko da ya isa can a shekara ta 1551. An yi watsi da da'awarsa gabaɗaya saboda sa hannu a cikin fashi da kuma rashin shaidar.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Alday ya kasance mai kula da jirgin ruwa na Dartmouth wanda aka ce "yana *"tsalle tsakanin masu zaman kansu da fashi"*". Da yake umurni da *Triniti Gilbert*, ya shiga James Logan na Flying Ghost da sauransu a mamaye bakin tekun Galicia a cikin shekarun 1540. Wani ɗan koyo kuma babban aboki na Sebastian Cabot, Alday ya shiga cikin Cabot da Henry Ostrich a cikin shirye-shiryen kafa kasuwanci tare da bakin tekun Barbary. Ya shirya tafiya ta farko zuwa gabar Barbary, duk da haka ya yi rashin lafiya sosai tare da "babban gumi" kuma an tilasta masa ya mika umurninsa ga wani kyaftin. Wannan tafiyar a bayyane ba ta yi nasara ba saboda babu rubuce-rubuce na dawowarsa kuma wataƙila ba ta taɓa barin tashar jiragen ruwa ba. Thomas Windham zai ba da umarnin tafiya a wannan shekarar ya sami nasarar isa gabar Barbary a shekara ta 1551. A cikin wata wasika ga abokinsa Michael Lok,  Alday ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi da wasu mambobi sun sauka da "ciwon tururi" kuma "inda shugaban waɗanda na haɗu da su a wannan tafiya ya mutu, wato, John Lutterel, John Fletcher, Henry Ostrich da sauransu". Alday ne kawai ya tsira, duk da haka a lokacin da ya dawo Windham ya riga ya tashi zuwa Maroko ya ɗauki jiragen ruwa daga Portsmouth tare da shi   yana mai cewa "Windham ya dauke ta daga can, kafin na iya tsayawa a kan ƙafafuna, wanda na rasa a wannan nan take fourescore pound."

## Manazarta
Laurence Aldersey

**Laurence Aldersey** (1546-1597/98) ya kasance mai binciken Ingila wanda ya yi tafiye-tafiye biyu zuwa Levant, asusun da, 'ya kafa kansa,' an kiyaye su a cikin Principall Navigations na Richard Hakluyt.

An haife shi a Aldersey Hall a Spurstow, Cheshire, ɗan na shida na Thomas Aldersey (ya mutu 1557) da matarsa, Cecilia née Garnet (fl. 1513-94). Mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin sheriff da kuma magajin garin Chester. Ba a san shi da yin aure ba. Yana da alaƙa da Thomas Aldersey (1521/2-98), ɗan kasuwa na London kuma memba na majalisa.

## Tafiyar farko
Aldersey ya tashi a tafiyarsa ta farko a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1581, yana tafiya a kan ƙasa ta Holland da Jamus zuwa Venice, inda ya shiga cikin jirgin ruwa da ke zuwa Cyprus. Daga can ya tashi a cikin ƙaramin jirgi kuma ya sauka a Yopa (Jaffa), a ƙarshe ya isa Urushalima, burin tafiyarsa a ranar 12 ga watan Agusta. Bayan ziyarar kwana goma zuwa Birnin Mai Tsarki da kewayenta, ya dawo ta hanyar da ya zo, ya wuce ta Nuremberg da Antwerp, kuma ya kammala tafiyarsa zuwa da kuma daga Urushalima a cikin watanni tara da kwanaki biyar.

Tafiyarsa ta biyu ta hanyar teku. Lokacin da ya tashi a Bristol a cikin jirgin 'Hercules, na London, 21 ga Fabrairu 1586, ya yi tafiya ta hanyar Straits kuma ya fara taɓa Goletta na Tunis; daga can ya tashi zuwa Zante da Patras a cikin Morea. A can, shi da kamfaninsa sun sami karbuwa da girmamawa daga 'cadi' na garin, kamar yadda suke cikin Hercules Turks ashirin, 'wanda Sir Francis Drake ya fanshe a West Indies, inda cadi ya yi farin ciki sosai a Queenes Maiestie na Ingila kasancewar mace ce mai irin wannan iko da shahara." Daga can ya tashi zuwa tsibirai daban-daban a cikin tsibirin Girka, kuma bayan ziyarar ta biyu zuwa Cyprus ya sauka a Tripolis, a Siriya, inda ya ɗauki ƙaramin jirgi kuma a ƙarshe ya isa Alexandria a ranar 28 ga Yuli. Mutumin Ingilishi daya tilo da ya karbe shi a can shine Thomas Rickman, maigidan jirgin Tyger na London, wanda ya yi aikin jagora zuwa wurin.

Bayan ya ziyarci duk abubuwan da ke da sha'awa a ko kusa da Alexandria da Alkahira a lokacin ziyarar kwana goma sha huɗu, ya tafi Argiers (Algiers); ya bar wannan wuri a ranar 7 ga Janairu, ya sauka a Dartmouth a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, kuma bayan kwana bakwai ya 'yi zuwa London, tare da godiya ga Almightie Allah don isowarsa lafiya' Idan aka yi la'akari da lokacin da aka rubuta su, abubuwan da Aldersey ya lura game da mutane da birane suna da ban sha'awa da ban shaʼawa; kamar, alal misali, waɗanda ke kan Cologne, Augsburg, Venice. Maganganunsa game da Doge da Yahudawa na Venice sun cancanci kulawar ɗalibin Shakespeare. Aldersey ya bayyana kansa a matsayin dan kasuwa na London.

## Manazarta
Els Kloek

**Else Margaretha (Els) Kloek** (an haife ta a ranar sha tokwas 18 ga watan Yulin shekarar alif  1952, Leiden ) ƙwararriyar masaniyar tarihi ce kuma marubuciya ƴar ƙasar Holland wadda ta ƙware a tarihin mata .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
A cikin wahayi daga Annie MG Schmidt, Kloek ta yi burin zama mawaƙiya a lokacin ƙuruciyarta.  Bayan ta kammala karatun Stedelijk Gymnasium Leiden, ta yi karatun tarihi a Jami'ar Amsterdam, ta kammala karatun digirin digirgir a shekarar 1990. Ta yi lacca a jami'o'in Utrecht, Nijmegen, da Rotterdam. Ita ce ta fara kuma babbar edita a cikin jerin shahararrun littattafan kimiyya "Verloren Verleden" (Lost Past). Tsakanin 1998 da 2004, an buga littattafai 24 a cikin wannan jerin game da shahararrun mutane da shirye-shirye daga tarihin Holland.

Daga 2003 zuwa 2014, Kloek tana da alaƙa da Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands, wani ɓangare na Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences . A wannan matsayin, ta kula da kafa Digital Women's Lexicon of the Netherlands da kuma aikin bincike 1001 Vrouwen uit de Nederlandse geschiedenis ( 1001 Women From Dutch History ). Tun 2008, ita ce shugabar ayyukan Biografisch Portaal ((Tashar Tarihin Rayuwa). Tun 2014 ta kasance mai zaman kanta a fannin tarihi, kuma mai bincike mai ziyara a cibiyar. Daga baya Kloek ta yi aiki a matsayin babban edita na 1001 vrouwen in de 20ste eeuw ( 1001 Women in the 20th Century ), wanda aka buga a 2018.

## Ayyuka
Kloek ya rubuta ko kuma ya rubuta tare da wasu littattafai masu zuwa, da sauran ayyukan. 

* *Vrouwen en kinderen eerst* [Mata da Yara Farko] (Nijmegen, 2019)
* *Keetje Hodshon (1768-1829). Een rijke dame in revolutetijd* [Keetje Hodshon (1768-1829). Uwargida Mai Arziki a Lokacin Juyin Juya Hali] (Nijmegen, 2017) [Maarten Jahannama ne ya rubuta shi]
* *101 Vrouwen en de oorlog* [101 Mata da Yaki] (Nijmegen, 2016)
* *Kenau & Magdalena. Vrouwen in de Tachtigjarige Oorlog* [Kenau da Magdalena. Mata a Yakin Shekara Tamanin] (Nijmegen, 2014)
* *Vrouw des huizes. Een cultuurgeschiedenis van de Hollandse huisvrouw* [Lady of the House. Tarihin Al'adu na Matan Gidan Dutch] (Amsterdam, 2009)
* *Wie hij zij, man of wijf. Vrouwengeschiedenis da kuma tsarin zamani. Drie Leidse yayi karatu* [Wane ne Ya Kamata Ya Kasance, Namiji ko Mace/Mace. Tarihin Mata Da Farkon Zamanin Zamani. Nazarin Leiden guda uku] (Hilversum, 1990; karatun digiri)

## Lambobin yabo da nadin mukamai

* 2010 Wanda aka zaba don Libris Geschieedenis Prijs 2010 don *Vrouw des huizes*
* 2013 Wanda aka zaba don Libris Geschiedenis Prijs 2013 don *1001 Vrouwen uit de Nederlandse geschiedenis*
* 2016 *1001 Vrouwen uit de Nederlandse geschiedenis* ya sanar da 'littafin tarihi mafi kyau na kowane lokaci' ta masu karanta ** [Mujallar Tarihi]
* 2018 An nada memba na girmamawa na tot erelid van de Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde [Ƙungiyar Adabin Dutch]
* 2019 Gwarzon Kleio Klasseprijs 2019 don *1001 Vrouwen a cikin 20ste eeuw* ta Vereniging van docenten geschiedenis en staatsinrichting a Nederland (VNG, Ƙungiyar Tarihi na Malamai da Ƙungiyar Jiha a cikin Netherlands; ciki har da kyautar kuɗi da takardar shaidar girmamawa)

## Manazarta
Robert Aldrich (bishop)

**Robert Aldrich** ko **Aldridge** (ya mutu Maris 1555) ya kasance Bishop na Carlisle a cikin mulkin Henry na takwas, Edward VI da Maryamu.

An haifi Richard Aldrich a Burnham, Buckinghamshire, kuma ya yi karatu a Eton da Cambridge.

A shekara ta 1534 an nada shi Canon na goma a St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, matsayin da ya rike har zuwa shekara ta 1537. 

An tsarkake shi bishop na Carlisle a ranar 18 ga Yuli 1537. Ya zama a cikin 1534 rajista na tsari na Garter, a cikin dakin Dokta Richard Sydnor, archdeacon na Totnes. Erasmus ya yaba masa, yayin da yake ɗan Kwalejin Sarki, a matsayin saurayi mai magana; kuma Leland, masanin tarihi, wanda abokinsa ne, ya yi bikinsa a cikin kwafin ayoyin Latin. Ya kasance malami da provost na Eton; amma a cikin 1529 ya yi ritaya zuwa Oxford kuma an kafa shi B.D. kuma daga baya ya ci gaba da D.D. a wannan jami'a. Ya mutu a shekara ta 1555 a Horncastle a Lincolnshire.

## A cikin balladry da al'adun gargajiya
Walter Scott da sauransu sun gano Aldrich a matsayin bishop a cikin karni na 17 *Hughie Graham*, wanda aka tattara bambance-bambance da yawa.

## Manazarta