open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ahmed El-Awady

**Ahmed Mostafa WalidEl-Awady** (an haife shi ranar 12 ga watan Disamba 1985) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon hannu ne na Masar wanda ya fafata a gasar Olympics a shekarun 1992 da 1996, inda suka zo na 11 da na 6, bi da bi.  A cikin watan Oktoba 2015, yana aiki a matsayin direban Uber a Charlotte, North Carolina. Ya tuka Liza Minnelli mai nisan mil 200 akan Uber don kada ya halarci kide-kidenta bayan an soke jirginta. 

A farkon shekarar 2020 ya fara hulda da Habiba khaled bayan ya rabu da yasmine abdelaziz da ita, wanda hakan ya fara sabani tsakaninta da yayanta. Duk da rikicin, ma'auratan sun yi aure a watan Ramadan, 2020.

## Manazarta
Omar El-Wakil

**Omar El-Wakil** ( ; an haife shi ranar 14 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1988) ɗan wasan ƙwallon hannu ne na ƙasar Masar da kungiyar Zamalek da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta kasar Masar. 

Ya wakilci Masar a Gasar Cin Kofin Hannu na Maza ta Duniya a shekarun 2015, 2019,   da 2021.

Ya kuma wakilci Masar a wasannin Olympics na Tokyo a shekara ta 2021.

Omar El-wakil ya samu mafi kyawun left-wing a gasar cin kofin Afrika na shekara ta 2022 a Masar.

Ya sami mafi kyawun left-wing a gasar Larabawa ta shekara ta 2022 a Tunisia.

El-Wakil ya kammala karatunsa na digirin digirgir ne a jami'ar Alkahira. 

## Manazarta
Kai Havertz

**Kai Lukas Havertz** (an haife shi ne a ranar sha daya 11 ga watan Yuni shekara ta alif dari tara da casa'in da tara miladiyya 1999) kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Jamus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya mai kai hari ko kuma gaba ga kungiyar dake burtaniya a Premier League ta Chelsea da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Jamus wamda ke buga bondesliga . 

Bayan kammala ya gama  karatunsa duka daga makarantar matasa ta  Bayer Leverkusen dake a qasar jamus a shekara ta dubu biyu da shashidda, 2016, Havertz ya fara buga wasa na farko tare da kungiyar a wannan shekarar. Bayan fara wasansa na farko, Havertz ya zama dan wasa mafi karancin shekaru a wannan kungiyar a gasar Bundesliga a qasar jamus, kuma ya zama kan karamin kan wasan da ya zira kwallaye a raga lokacin da ya zira kwallonsa ta farko a shekara mai zuwa. Har ila yau shi ne dan wasa mafi karancin shekaru da ya kai matakin wasanni 50 da 100 a gasar ta Jamus.

abubuwan da ayyukan da havet keyi Havertz sun haifar da sha'awar kungiyoyin Turai da yawa, tare da qungiyar dake burtaniya Chelsea ta siye shi a cikin shekara ta, 2020 akan canja wurin da ya kai Yuro miliyan tamaninda hudu (£72&nbsp;miliyan), wanda ya sa ya zama dan wasa na biyu mafi tsada da Chelsea ta saya har zuwa lokacin da Romelu Lukaku ya siyi a shekarar 2021. Tare da Chelsea, Havertz ya ci a shekara ta, 2020 zuwa 2021 UEFA Champions League, a shekara ta, 2021 UEFA Super Cup, da shekarar, 2021 FIFA Club World Cup, wanda ya zira kwallayen nasara a wasan karshe na gasar zakarun Turai da kuma FIFA Club World Cup, yayin da yake taimakawa burin abokin wasan Hakim Ziyech a cikin. UEFA Super Cup.

Bayan ya bayyana a qasar ta  Jamus a matakan matasa daban-daban, Havertz ya fara buga wasansa na farko a duniya a watan Satumba na shekarai dubu biyu da sha takwas, 2018, inda ya zama dan wasa na farko da aka haifa a shekarar alif dari tara da casa'in da tara 1999 don wakiltar tawagar kasar. Ya wakilci Jamus a gasar yuro ta shekarar, 2020 da gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2022 .

An haife shine a  Havertz a Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia .  Ya girma a garin Mariadorf, gundumar Alsdorf a qasar jamus .  Daga baya, iyalin suka ƙaura zuwa Aachen.  Mahaifinsa dan sanda ne mahaifiyarsa kuma lauya ce. 

Havertz ya sami gogewarsa da iyawa  ta farko a fagen kwallon kafa yana dan qaramin yaro dan shekara hudu lokacin da ya koma ƙungiyar mai son Alemannia Mariadorf a qasar jamus, inda kakansa Richard ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar alokacin. A cikin shekara ta, 2009, an sanya hannu ta 2. Kulob din jamus a Bundesliga Alemannia Aachen inda ya shafe shekara guda daya kacal a makarantar horas da kungiyar kafin ya koma Bayer Leverkusen anan qasar jamus yana da shekaru guda sha daya kacal 11. A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, dole ne ya shawo kan kalubalen da ke da alaƙa da habaka habaka kuma a cikin shekara ta, 2016, bayan ya zira kwallaye 18 ga ƙungiyar U-17 na kungiyar, an ba shi lambar yabo ta U-17 Fritz Walter ta azurfa kafin ya shiga babbar ƙungiyar Leverkusen. shekara mai zuwa.
Seye Kehinde

**Oluseye Olugbemiga Kehinde** (An haife shi 21 Afrilu 1965) ɗan jaridar Najeriya ne wanda ya kafa City People Group Limited.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Kehinde Ishara jihar Ogun, Najeriya duk da cewa iyayensa dukkansu ma'aikatan gwamnati ne. Ya yi karatun difloma fannin aikin jarida kuma ya yi digirin digirgir a fannin tarihi da kimiyyar siyasa a Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo sannan kuma ya samu takardar shaidar yi NYSC a Kwara State Polytechnic.  

## Sana'a
Ya fara aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida a can ya kasance mai ba da rahoto a Newswatch, yana riƙe da matsayin mataimakin ɗakin karatu a 1986 kuma yana aiki tare da jarida mai zuwa; Herald a 1988, Insider Confidential Newsletter a matsayin babban ɗan jarida a shekarar 1989, shugaban International Desk a shekarar 1990, babban marubuci a Tribune a shekarar 1991 kuma yana aiki tare da African Concord a matsayin marubuci daga 1991 zuwa ritayarsa a shekarar 1992 lokacin da Shugaba Ibrahim Babangida ya sake ƙirƙira. African Concord Press kuma an gayyace shi zuwa African Guardian a matsayin mataimakin edita a can ya yi aiki daga 1992 zuwa 1994, yana kuma aiki da mujallar TheNEWS a matsayin babban edita kuma babban edita a mujallar Tempo kafin a 1995 ya fara kafa The City People Magazine.   

Har ila yau yana cikin tawagar kafa Labaran PM. 

## Manazarta
Ali Zain

**Ali Zain Mohamed** ( ; (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Disamba a shikara ta,1990) dan wasan kwallon hannu ne na kulob din CS Dinamo Bucuresti da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Masar. 

## Aikin kulob

Ya fara aikinsa a Al Ahly, sannan ya buga wasa a Étoile Sportive du Sahel, Al Jazira, Pays d'Aix Université Club da Sharjah, kafin ya koma Barcelona a watan Yuli 2021,  inda ya lashe gasar zakarun Turai na 2021–22 EHF.  Bayan kakar wasa daya ya koma Dinamo București. 

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ya taka leda a Masar U20 a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Junior na 2009 da 2011 Junior World Championship.

Ya lashe Gasar Mediterranean ta 2013, da Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka a shekarun 2016, 2020 da 2022 tare da Masar.  Ya kuma wakilci Masar a Gasar Wasan Hannu ta Maza ta Duniya a shekarun 2013, 2015, 2019,   2021 da 2023, da kuma a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarun 2016 da 2020.

## Girmamawa

; Kulob

**Al Ahly**

* Kofin kwallon Hannu na Masar: 2009
* Gasar Kwallon Hannu ta Larabawa: 2010
* Gasar Cin Kofin kwallon Hannun Afirka: 2012
* Kungiyar Kwallon Hannu ta Masar: 2012–13
* Gasar Cin Kofin kwallon Hannu ta Afirka: 2013

**Etoile du Sahel**

* Kofin kwallon Hannu na Tunisiya: 2013–14

**Al-Jazira**

* Ƙwallon hannu na UAE: 2015–16
* Kofin Kwallon Hannu na Shugaban UAE: 2015–16

**Sharjah**

* kwallon hannu na UAE: 2018-19, 2019-20, 2020-21
* Kofin Kwallon hannu na Shugaban UAE: 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21

**Barcelona**

* Gasar Zakarun Turai ta EHF: 2021-22
* Laliga ASOBAL: 2021-22
* Copa del Rey: 2021-22
* Copa ASOBAL: 2021-22
* Supercopa ASOBAL: 2021-22

; kasashen Duniya

**Masar**

* Wasannin Mediterranean: 2013
* Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka: 2016, 2020, 2022; na biyu 2018

; Mutum

* Gwarzon Dan Wasa A Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka 2018
* Mafi kyawun dan wasan gefen hagu A Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka 2020
* Mafi kyawun dan wasan Left back A Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka 2022

## Manazarta
Estanislau Basora

**Estanislau Basora Brunet** (kuma **Estanislao** ; 18 Nuwamba 1926 - 16 Maris 2012) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar na kasar andalus wanda ya taka leda a matsayin dan wasa mai kai hari ko ɗan wasan gaba .

Mafi yawancin  shekarunsa na shekaru 15 ya shafesu ne  a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta  FC Barcelona inda ya buga wasanni sama da 300 a hukumance, inda ya zarce maki 100 da ya ci ya kuma lashe manyan kofuna 14.

### Manufar kasa da kasa

## Rayuwa ta sirri / Mutuwa
Kanin Basora, Joaquín, shi ma ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne. Sau da yawa ana yi masa lakabi ko  kiransa Basora II, mai wakiltar gaba, a cikin babban rukuni, CD Condal da Sporting de Gijón .  

A ranar 16 ga watan  Maris na shekarar 2012, kwanaki bayan ciwon zuciyar da  ya yi fama da shi, Basora ya mutu ne a Asibitin Jami'ar Las Palmas . Yana da shekaru 85 a duniya. 

## Girmamawa

; Barcelona

* Gasar Baje koli : 1955–58
* La Liga : 1947–48, 1948–49, 1951–52, 1952–53
* Copa del Janaralismo : 1951, 1952, 1952–53, 1957
* Kofin Latin : 1949, 1952
* Copa Eva Duarte : 1948, 1952, 1953
* Kofin Duniya na Ƙungiya : 1957

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Estanislau Basora at BDFutbol
* FC Barcelona profile
* Estanislau Basora at National-Football-Teams.com
*
Femi Mimiko

**Nahzeem Olufemi "Femi" Mimiko** (An haife shi ranar 1 ga Mayu 1960) ma'aikacin ilimi ne na Najeriya kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Adekunle Ajasin, jami'ar gwamnati mai suna bayan tsohon gwamnan jihar Ondo, Najeriya, Adekunle Ajasin. Jami'ar ta kasance mafi kyawun jami'a a Najeriya ta US Transparency International Standard (USTIS) a cikin Afrilu 2014. Mimiko shi ne kaɗai mataimakin shugaban ƙasa a taron ƙasa da aka gudanar a Najeriya a shekarar 2014 ƙarƙashin gwamnatin shugaba Goodluck Jonathan. Mimiko ya karɓi muƙamin ne a watan Janairun 2010 sannan Philip Olayede Abiodun ya gaje shi. A shekarar 2016, ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Nazarin da Afirka, a Jami'ar Harvard, Cambridge, MA, Amurka. 

## Ilimi
An haifi Mimiko a jihar Ondo ta Najeriya. Ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Ondo Anglican a 1973 da Kwalejin St. Joseph daga 1973 zuwa 1977. Ya sami B.Sc. fannin (Kimiyyar Siyasa) da M.Sc. (International Relations) daga Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo dake Ile Ife, Nigeria. Yankunan bincikensa sun haɗa da kwatankwacin tattalin arziƙi na siyasa, ci gaba da nazarin canjin yanayi da dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa.

## Aikin ilimi
An siffanta Mimiko a matsayin “Malami maras kyau” kuma shine marubucin littattafai da yawa. Ya rubuta *The Global Village*, *The Korean Economic Phenomenon* and *Crisis and Contradictions in Nigeria's Democratization Programme, 1986 zuwa 1993*. Ya kasance mai ba da shawara a taron Jami'ar Texas na 2005 wanda yayi nazarin yadda shahararrun al'adu suka samo asali kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga halin Afirka. A halin yanzu Farfesa ne a Kimiyyar Siyasa a Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife, Jihar Osun, Najeriya.

## Kyauta
Mimiko ya sami lambar yabo ta Kwamandan Sojoji a Jami'ar Soja a watan Yuni 2004. Cibiyar Ƙwararrun Duniya (IIPS) ta ba shi lambar yabo mafi kyawun Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Tsaro a shekarar 2013 zuwa 2014. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Mimiko ƙane ne ga Dr. Olusegun Mimiko, tsohon gwamnan jihar Ondo, Najeriya. 

## Duba kuma

* Obafemi Awolowo University

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

## Manazarta
Kunun Gyaɗa

**Kunun Gyaɗa** ya kuma kasance abin sha ne a ƙasar Hausawa dake yawanci Arewacin Najeriya, wanda ake hada shi da markadadiyar gyada da kuma shinkafa. Kunu ne mai dadin gaske da kauri kuma ana shan shine da zafi zafinsa.

Kunun Gyada abinci ne na Arewacin Najeriya  wanda aka yi da ɗanyen gyada da shinkafa. kamar yadda ake yin Akamu,

## Kayan Hadi

# Gyaɗa
# Shinkafa
# Ruwa (Sanyi da Zafi)
# Tsamiya ko Lemun Tsami

## Kayan Aiki

1. Ana bukatar Abin markade domin markada Gyadar da Shinkafa

2. Ana buƙatar Yadi ko mataci domin tacewa

## Yanda ake Hada Kunun Gyada

**Kafin a Hada Kunun Gyada**
Ana bukatar da a jika shinkafar a ruwa a kalla awowi 8, Itama Gyadar tana bukatar a jika ta a ruwa na tsawon awowi 3, Sai a jika Tsamiyar itama a cikin ruwa mai dumi domin tayi laushi kuma ta narke sinadarin dake jikinta, Bayan an jika sai a markada gyadar da ruwa a tace madara, sai a markada shinkafar itamada ruwa daban a mazubi daban.

**Matakan Hadawa**

1. A zuba madarar gyadar a cikin tukunya a fara dafawa da wuta matsakaiciya, a ringa juyawa da ludayi ko yar sanda ana motsawa sosae har karshen tukunyar idan ba haka ba zai yi kullutai a ciki.

2. Lokacin da ta tafasa, a hankali a zuba markadadar shinkafar anayi ana juya a hankali.

3. Idan ya kara tafasa sai a zuba wuran tsamiyar a ciki anayi ana juyawa.

4. A cigaba da juyawa har ya kara tafasa, sannan sai a zuba a sha cikin aminci.

Ana iya shan kunun gyada mai zafi da kosai ko kuwa a sha shi shi kadai.

## Amfani a Jiki

1. Gyada na ƙara girman jikin mutum musamman yara domin yana dauke da sinadarin ‘Protein’.

2. Gyada na gyara fatar jikin mutum da hana saurin tsufa saboda kasancewar sinadarin ‘vitamin E’ a ciki.

3. Gyada na kare mutum daga kamuwa da cutar bugawar zuciya.

4. Gyada na dauke da sinadarin ‘vitamin B3’ wanda ke taimakawa wajen hana mutum mantuwa.

5. Gyada na gyra jiki kuma Tana na Kara kiba.

## Manazarta
Pedro (an wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an haife shi a shekara ta 1987)

**Pedro Eliezer Rodríguez Ledesma** (an haife shi ne a ashirin da takwas 28 ga watan Yuli alif 1987), wanda aka sani da **Pedro haifaffen dan qasar sipaniya**, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Sipaniya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ko na gefe hagu da dama winger na ƙungiyar Serie A ta Lazio a qasaritaliya .

Pedro ya ci wa Barcelona kwallaye har casain da tara 99 a wasanni guda dari uku da ashirin da daya 321 da ya buga a duk gasa a qungiyar qwallon qafa ta Barcelona daga shekarai 2008 zuwa 2015. A lokacin kakar shekarai 2009–10, ya zama dan wasa na farko a tarihi da ya zira kwallaye a kowace gasa ta qungiyar a cikin kaka guda da kuma a cikin shekara guda. Ya koma Chelsea ne a shekara ta 2015 inda ya zura kwallaye 43 a wasanni 206 sannan ya taimakawa kungiyar ta lashe gasar Premier a shekarar 2017 da kofin FA a 2018 da kuma UEFA Europa League a shekarar 2019. Ya koma kulob din Serie A Roma a shekarar 2020 kuma ya koma abokan hamayyarsu na birnin Lazio a 2021.

Pedro ya wakilci qasar tasa ta Sipaniya a gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA guda biyu da kuma gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA guda biyu, inda ya lashe na farko a shekarai dubu biyu da goma 2010 da na karshen a 2012 .

An haife shi a garin Santa Cruz de Tenerife a qasar sipaniya a kulob din San Isidro na gida.  Ya zira kwallaye har guda talatin da biyar 35 a kungiyar matasan su a cikin kakar 2003–04,  kuma ya buga wa kungiyar farko a Tercera División .  A watan Agusta 2004, ya shiga ƙungiyar matasa ta Barcelona . 

Pedro ya kasance babban dan wasa ga Barcelona ta yaran na biyu B yayin da kungiyar ta samu ci gaba a cikin shekarai dubu biyu da bakwai zuwa da takwas 2007 – 08 Tercera División, yin wasanni guda talatin da shidda 36 da zira kwallaye har guda shidda shida.  A ranar 12 Janairu 2008, ya fara buga wasansa na farko don ƙungiyar farko, yana wasa minti ɗaya a cikin gida 4-0 da Real Murcia a cikin 2007-08 La Liga, amma zai ƙara ƙarin mintuna huɗu kawai a cikin bayyanuwa biyu kacal. 

Pedro ya kasance wani babban ɓangare na farkon dan wasa na kakar wasa ta shekarai 2008–09, kuma ya nuna alƙawarin farko, inda ya zura kwallo a ragar Hibernian da New York Red Bulls a qasar amurka bi da bi.   A kan sha uku ga watan Agusta shekarai dubu biyu da takwas 2008, ya fara a cikin nasara da suka zura qwallaye hudu da nema 4-0 da Wisła Kraków a zagaye na uku na cancantar 2008-09 UEFA Champions League .  Fitowarsa ta farko a matakin rukuni na wannan gasa ya zo ne a ranar sha shidda 16 ga watan Satumba, lokacin da ya maye gurbin Thierry Henry a wasan da ci 3-1 a gida a kan Sporting CP .  A kakar wasan cin kofin Barcelona a 2008–09, Pedro ya buga wasanni 14.  A wasan karshe na gasar zakarun Turai, ya zo ne a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka doke Manchester United da ci 2-0 a filin wasa na Olimpico da ke Rome .
Hafedh Zouabi

**Hafedh Zouabi** (an haife shi ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairu 1961) kocin ƙwallon hannu ne na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Tunisiya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ya koma JS Kairouan tun yana karami inda ya taka leda a shekarar 1977 wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin Tunisia na 'yan wasa, kafin ya shiga babbar kungiyar a shekarar 1980 kuma ya kafa kansa a shekararsa ta farko a matsayin mai zura kwallo a raga tun bayan da ya kai wasan karshe na gasar. musamman zura kwallaye goma sha daya a wasan kusa da na karshe.

Ba a dade ba aka kira shi zuwa tawagar kasar "B" sai kuma "A" a shekarar 1981. Ya lashe gasar kwallon hannu ta jami'a tare da tawagar daga Cibiyar Wasannin Wasanni ta Kasa a wajen tsallakewa kuma ya fafata a 1982 wasan karshe na kofin Tunisia.

A cikin shekarun 1983 – 1984, an ɗauke shi aiki Club Africain wanda da shi ya lashe titles da yawa.

Yana dauke da makami da malinta na motsa jiki da kuma takardar shaidar horar da kwallon hannu, a shekarar 1990 ya sadaukar da kansa wajen aikin horarwa kuma ya jagoranci kungiyoyi da dama a Tunisia da kasashen waje, musamman kungiyoyin Jordan da Tunisia. Shi ne ke da alhakin shirya gasar duniya a Gdańsk ( Poland ) yana kirga zuwa cancantar shiga gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2016. 

## Manazarta
 
1. ^ 2016 Summer Olympics roster
Nico Williams

**Nicholas** " **Nico** " **Williams Arthuer** (an haifeshi ranar 12 ga watan Yuli, shekara ta 2002) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar andalus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta La Liga ta Athletic Bilbao da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta kasar Spain.

## Aikin kungiya

An haife shi a Pamplona, Navarre, Williams ya shiga makarantar horar da matasan 'yan wasa  ta Athletic Bilbao a shekara ta 2013 daga garin CA Osasuna.  Ya fara babban aikinsa tare da ƙungiyar manoman kulab, Basconia, a lokacin kakar 2019–20. 

## Rayuwarsa ta sirri
An haifi Williams ne a Pamplona ga iyayen sa da suke 'yan asalin kasar Ghana, waɗanda suka yi tafiya ta hamadar Sahara don isa Melilla, wani birni mai cin gashin kansa na kasar ta Spain da ke Arewacin Afirka.  Babban ɗan'uwan Nico, Iñaki Williams, shi ma ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma ɗan gaba; shi ma yana taka ledarsa ne a Athletic Bilbao bayan an haife shi a Spain ɗan gajeren lokaci bayan iyayensa sun isa can.  Girma, ya kasance mai son Asamoah Gyan. 

## Kididdigar sana'a

### Kungiya



### Ƙasashen Duniya

:*Spain score listed first, score column indicates score after each Williams goal.*

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Nicholas Williams at Athletic Club
* Nico Williams at BDFutbol
* Nico Williams at ESPN FC
* Nico Williams at FBref.com
* 
* Nico Williams at LaPreferente.com (in Spanish)
Tawagar Matasa ta kwallon hannu ta Tunisia

**Tawagar matasa kwallon hannu ta Tunisia** ita ce tawagar kwallon hannu ta kasa da kasa ta Tunisia (), wanda ake yi wa lakabi da *Les Aigles de Carthage (The Eagles of Carthage ko The Carthage Eagles)*, wanda ke wakiltar Tunisia a gasar kwallon hannu ta kasa da kasa kuma Hukumar Kwallon Hannu ta Tunisiya ce ke sarrafa ta.

## Rikodin gasa
 **Champions**&nbsp;&nbsp; **Runners-up**&nbsp;&nbsp; Third Place&nbsp;&nbsp; Fourth Place&nbsp;&nbsp;

* *Launin kan iyaka ya nuna an gudanar da gasar a cikin gida.*

### Wasannin Olympics na Matasa

### Gasar Matasan Duniya

### Gasar cin kofin matasan Afirka

### Gasar Matasan Larabawa

### Gasar Matasan Maghrebian

## Manazarta
Men's youth world championship info
Geyse

**Geyse da Silva Ferreira** (An haifeta ne  a ranar 27 ga watan Maris na shekarar ta (1998), wadda aka fi sani da **Geyse** ko **Pretinha**,  ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce 'yar asalin ƙasar Brazil wanda ke taka leda a matsayin 'yar wasan gaba ga ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta  Barcelona ta mata da ƙungiyar mata ta Brazil .

### Manufar kasa da kasa

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Geyse ta bai wa mahaifiyarta da ’yan’uwanta gida da kuɗin da ta samu a ƙwallon ƙafa.  Geyse tana da zanen fuskar mahaifiyarta a hannunta na hagu.  

## Nassoshi
Daniel Barrish

**Daniel Barrish** (an haife shi a shekara ta 2000), ɗan wasan dara ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke riƙe da matsayin ɗin FIDE Master (FM, 2013).

## Sana'a/Aiki
A cikin shekarar 2012, yana da shekaru 11, Barrish ya hadu tare da Garry Kasparov a wani taron lokaci guda.  Ya sami taken FIDE Master a cikin shekarar 2013, kuma a cikin shekara ta 2019, ya sami ka'idar IM ta farko a Girka, kuma ya lashe Gasar Chess ta Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 2019,da maki 7.5/11, rabin maki a gaban Grandmaster Kenny Solomon.  

Barrish yana matsayi na 4, a cikin ƙwararrun 'yan wasan Afirka ta Kudu tun daga watan Agusta a shekara ta 2022. 

Ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin duniya ta Chess a shekara ta 2021, bayan ya tsallake zuwa yankin Afirka ta Kudu,  inda Aryan Tari ya doke shi a zagayen farko. 

Ya wakilci Afirka ta Kudu a gasar Chess Olympiad na shekara ta 2022, akan three board inda ya zira kwallaye 5/9. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Daniel Barrish rating card at FIDE
* Daniel Barrish player profile and games at Chessgames.com
* Daniel Barrish chess games at 365Chess.com
Daniel Cawdery

**Daniel Cawdery** dan wasan dara ne na Afirka ta Kudu, wanda yayi fice har ta kai an bashi lambar yabo ta kasa da kasa a shekarar 2014 (Candidate Master title a shekara ta 2008 da FIDE Master title a shekara ta 2013).

Ya lashe gasar Chess ta Afirka ta Kudu a shekarun 2015 da kuma 2022,  kuma ya buga wa tawagar Chess ta Afirka ta Kudu wasa a shekarun 1998, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2016 da 2018.     

Cawdery ya samu gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta Chess ta shekarar 2017 inda Levon Aronian ya yi nasara a kan shi a zagayen farko. 

## Duba kuma

* Chess a Afirka ta Kudu

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Daniel Cawdery rating card at FIDE 
* Daniel Cawdery player profile and games at Chessgames.com
* Daniel Cawdery chess games at 365Chess.com

## Manazarta
Madama

**Madama** wani yanki ne dake kan iyaka a kan iyakar arewa maso gabacin Nijar. Kaɗan fiye da sansanin sojoji, matsugunin ya kasance tashar iyaka da ke kula da tafiye-tafiye tsakanin Nijar da Libya. Har ila yau, wurin ne keda wata tsohowar katangar mulkin mallaka ta Faransa, wadda aka gina a shekarar 1931. Yanzu haka an kewaye katangar da wayoyi da aka ƙayyade da nakiyoyin da aka binne. 

## Amfani da soja a yau
Sojojin Nijar na riƙe da sansanin sojoji ɗari bisa la'akari da bataliya ta 24 ta Interarmes daga Dirkou.

A ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2014, gwamnatin Faransa ta sanar da shirin kafa jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu da sojojin Faransa 50 a nan, ƙarƙashin Operation Barkhane. Sojojin Faransa sun gina sansanin gudanar da aiki na gaba. Sojojin Faransa kusan sojoji 200 zuwa 250 ne a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2015. 

sansanin na Madama ya kasance ofishin kwamandan rundunar sojin Faransa da Nijar da kuma Chadi daga ranar 20 zuwa 27 ga Disamba, 2014.

### Madama Airfield
Aerodrome Madama ya ƙunshi waƙa daga baya ( ) tare da tsawon  . Aikin runduna ta 25 ta Air Engineer da na 19 na Injiniya sun ba da damar sake gina titin jirgin daga Nuwamba 2014; za a tsawaita zuwa tsayin  . Za a ƙara wuraren zirga-zirgar jiragen sama: ramp da wuraren ajiye motoci guda biyu don jirgin sama da fakitin helikwafta. Jirgi na dabara na iya sauka a can tun Disamba 2014. A shekarar 2017, jirgin jigilar A400M ya fara aiki a Nijar bayan ya sauka a Madama. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Nijar: Faransa za ta kafa wata sabuwar sansanin sojoji a yankin arewa maso gabacin Nijar
Kurt Dreyer

**Kurt Dreyer** (an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Yuli 1909 a Bielefeld, Jamus - 29 Satumba 1981 a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu) babban malamin dara ne na Jamusanci–Afirka ta Kudu.

Dreyer ya yi hijira daga Jamus saboda manufofin ƙasar na Nazi. Ya kasance Zakaran Afirka ta Kudu a cikin shekarar 1937 (bayan buga wasa) a 1947 (tare da Wolfgang Heidenfeld). Ya ɗauki 15th a Dublin 1957 (zonal, Ludek Pachman ya yi nasara). 

Ya auri Eva Dreyer kuma yana da yara 2, Frank da Kenneth Dreyer.

Dreyer ya wakilci Afirka ta Kudu a Chess Olympiads a Munich 1958, Tel Aviv 1964, Havana 1966, da Siegen 1970. 

## Manazarta
Al-kubus

**Al-kubus** ya kasance nau'in abincin Hausawa na gargajiya wanda mafi yawancin su suna zaune ne a arewacin kasar Najeriya, Abinci ne mai dadi, inganci da kara lafiya wanda ake sarrafa shi da fulawa ko garin alkama wanda ake cin shi da miya, kayan lambu,kamar Miyan alayyahu, Miyan Ogun da dai sauransu ko yaji, amma anfi hada shi da miyan ganye.

 
## Kayan Hadi
Ana hada al-kubus ne da fulawa ko zallan garin alkama ko kuma a hade dukkan su domi sarrafawa.

## Yadda ake Hada Al-Kubus

Al-kubus yanada sauki wajen hadawa cikin lokaci kankani.

1. Za'a kwaba alkama da fulawa da gishiri a mazubi guda, Sai a kwaba yiss a mazubi daban.

2. A gargajiyance an fi so a kwaba su da hannu.

3. A dan zuba mai, sai a zuba yiss din a cikin kwabin, sai a kara kwabawa.

4. Sai a bashi lokaci domin ya kumbura.

5. 

## Yadda ake Cin Al-Kubus

Ana cin Al-kubus da miya mai dadi wanda murun yake ra'ayi, amma an fi cin shi ne da miyan taushe.

## Amfani Al-Kubus
2. Yana kawar da guba
3. Yana Iya Taimakawa Da Narkewa
4. Yana iya hanzarta metabolism
5. Yana Iya Rage Cholesterol
6. Zai Iya Habaka Tsarin Kariya
7. Yana iya ba ku kuzari
8. Zai Iya Inganta Ayyukan Fahimci
9. Zai Iya Taimakawa Ciwon Suga
10. Zai Iya Taimakawa Arthritis

## Manazarta
Assamakka

**Assamakka** wani ƙaramin gari ne dake da hamada a arewacin Nijar da ke iyaka da Aljeriya. Ita ce hanya ɗaya tilo da za a bi a hukumance tsakanin ƙasashen biyu. Assamakka yana da iyaka da babban garin In Guezzam 10&nbsp;km a ɓangaren Aljeriya. Babban titin ya ratsa a arewacin Aljeriya zuwa Tamanrasset, 400&nbsp;km daga. Assamakka yana da alaƙa da garin Arlit, 200&nbsp;km zuwa kudu ta hanyar da ta rage a cikin yashi " Piste ". Daga Arlit, “Hanyar Uranium”, titin kwalta da aka gina a shekarun 1970 don manyan motocin haƙar ma'adinai, ta bi ta kudu zuwa Agadez da Yamai.  

## Tsarin iyaka
Yayin da sojojin da ke kowane ɓangare na kan iyaka sukan rufe wannan mashigar kan iyaka da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa saboda ta'addancin Abzinawa na shekarun 1990 da 2000, yankin kan iyaka a wannan yanki ba shi da wani tasiri mai inganci ko ma alama.

## Geography

Wurin da ke kusa da Assamakka yana da lebur kuma hamada ce: tsaunukan duwatsu na yankin Toussasset sun fara ne daga gabas, kuma Ergs, ko "dune tekuna" ne ke buga su. A kudu yankin Azawagh yana da busasshen filayen fili da busassun kwarurruka na kogin da ke zuwa kudu maso yamma daga tsaunin Aïr.

Assamakka tana da yanayi mai zafi na hamada (Köppen weather classification *BWh*) tare da matsanancin zafi da rashin ruwan sama. Daga ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba, mercury yana tashi kusan kowace rana sama da 40&nbsp;° C a cikin inuwa; a watan Yuni, matsakaita yawan zafin jiki ya wuce 45&nbsp;°C a cikin inuwa. Duk tsawon shekara, kwanaki suna zafi sosai da rana. Murfin gajimare da hazo ba sa nan sai a cikin gajeren lokacin “damina” da ba a saba ba a cikin watan Yuli da kuma Agusta, sannan yanayin ya sake sharewa.

## Yawan jama'a
Garin da kansa ya daɗe da zama sansanin Abzinawa a wata rijiyar hamada mai mahimmanci. Waɗanne ƙananan jama'a da ake samu a nan su ne makiyaya ko ƴan ƙabilar Abzinawa, da yawa daga cikinsu suna yin cinikayyar kan iyaka da al'ummomin Abzinawa zuwa arewa da kudu, ko kuma su bi ta wannan yanki a daidai lokacin damina na Azawagh zuwa kudu maso yamma.

Yankin na da rinjayen al'ummar ƙabilar Abzinawa, da kuma ƴan tsiraru ƴan gudun hijira, ciki har da Moors masu magana da harshen Hassaniyya (wanda ake kira Larabawa Azawagh, kada a ruɗe da Larabawan Diffa na Nijar) a yankunan arewa maso yammacin Nijar. Yankin Azawagh shine cibiyar Iwellemeden Kel Denneg tarayya. 

Garin da kansa ya girma a matsayin hanyar jigilar baƙi daga Afirka kudu da hamadar Sahara zuwa Maghrib. Motoci daga kudu suna sauke baƙin haure anan, waɗanda dole ne su shirya tafiye-tafiye a kan iyakar. Saboda haka, ƙananan jama'a suna da bambancin ƙabila kuma suna canzawa. Haka nan ana mayar da baƙin haure da aka kora daga kudu daga Aljeriya a nan, wasu lokuta da yawa.

## Tawayen Abzinawa
An yi zargin cewa an kashe wasu ƴan tawaye da fararen hula da dama a rikicin da ya ɓarke a yankin Assamakka a lokacin rikicin Abzinawa a shekara ta 2007 kan gwamnatin Nijar.

## Manazarta

* Assamakka, Niger Page . Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. 1996–2004. An shiga 2009-03-27.
Denise Frick

**Denise Bouah** (an haife ta ranar 26 ga watan Nuwamba 1980), wacce aka fi sani da **Denise Frick**, 'yar wasan dara ce na Afirka ta Kudu wacce ke riƙe da taken Babbar Jagorar Mata ta Duniya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
A cikin shekarar 2003 Denise Frick ta zama Mace ta farko da ta samu FIDE master (WFM), kuma a cikin shekarar 2004 ta sami title na mata na Master International (WIM). A cikin shekarar 2005, a Cape Town ta lashe gasar Chess na mata na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu,  kuma a Lusaka ta ci lambar tagulla a gasar Chess ta mata ta Afirka.  A cikin shekarar 2011, a Maputo, ta ci lambar tagulla (lambarta ta biyu) a gasar Chess ta mata ta Afirka.  A shekarar 2012, a Khanty-Mansiysk ta fara halarta a karon a gasar mata ta duniya Chess Championship, inda ta yi rashin nasara a zagaye na farko a hannun Humpy Koneru.  A cikin shekarar 2014 a Windhoek, ta yi nasara a gasar shiyyar FIDE na Afirka. 

Ta wakilci Afirka ta Kudu a wasannin Chess na mata da yawa, ciki har da 2000, 2004, 2006, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018  da 2022  da kuma gasar Chess ta mata ta duniya a  Sau uku ta halarci gasar Chess ta mata a gasar wasannin Afirka (2003-2011), inda ta samu lambar azurfa biyu (2003, 2007) da tagulla (2011) a gasar rukuni-rukuni, kuma a gasar guda daya ta lashe gasar. lambar yabo ta azurfa (2011). 

Frick masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan adam ne ta ilimi. Digiri na biyu na aikinta ya shafi amfani da chess azaman kayan aikin warkewa don taimakawa wajen maganin shaye-shaye. 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Denise Bouah rating card at FIDE (archive)
* Denise Bouah player profile and games at Chessgames.com
* Denise Bouah chess games at 365Chess.com (archive)

## Manazarta
Bani-Bangou

**Bani-Bangou** birni ne, da ke kudu maso yammacin Nijar, a cikin yankunan karkarar arewacin Ouallam, yankin Tillabéri. Ita ce babban birnin lardin Bani-Bangou.A kan babbar titin Ouallam akan hanyar zuwa garin Andéramboukane na kan iyakar Mali. Yana da 135 km arewa maso gabacin Ouallam da kilomita 70 daga Mali. Yana kusan kilomita 200 daga Yamai. Garin shine wurin zama na "ƙungiyar Karkara" mai suna iri ɗaya, yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙauyuka huɗu a cikin sashin. Ƙauyukan da ke kusa da su sun haɗa da Gorou, Bassikwana, da Tondi Tiyaro Kwara a arewa; Koloukta da Dinara tare da babbar hanyar yamma; Ouyé zuwa kudu maso gabas.

Ƙungiyar Bani-Bangou tana cikin yankin tarihi na Zarmaganda Plateau, ɗaya daga cikin gidajen gargajiya na mutanen Djerma. Yawan jama'a ya kasance mafi yawan Djerma tare da al'ummomin Kel Dinnik Abzinawa na makiyaya.  

Wani yanki mai fama da talauci da ke gefen hamadar Sahara, Bani-Bangou ya fuskanci yunwa a yankunan karkara a lokacin matsalar ƙarancin abinci a Nijar 2005-06. Taswirar amfani da filaye daga 2006 ya nuna garin da kansa, wanda aka gina shi tare da busasshiyar rafin kudu zuwa kogin Niger, don kasancewa a kan hanyar miƙa mulki tsakanin ciyayi na sahel zuwa kudu da yamma, da hamada zuwa arewa da gabas. 

## Rikici na baya-bayan nan
A ranar 16 ga Maris ɗin shekarar 2008 ofishin soja na Bani Bangou ya kasance wurin da ƴan tawaye suka kai hari a cikin ƴan tawayen Abzinawa. Wannan dai shi ne hari mafi kusa da ƴan tawayen Abzinawa na MNJ na arewacin ƙasar suka kai Yamai babban birnin ƙasar. Sojojin Nijar uku ne suka mutu sannan kuma an kama fursuna guda ɗaya.

## 2009 sacewa
A ranar 22 ga watan Janairu, an ce an yi garkuwa da wasu ƴan yawon buɗe ido huɗu a Mali, arewacin Bani-Bangou, yayin da suke tafiya da mota daga wani biki a Anderamboukané zuwa garin Ménaka na Mali, da kuma zuwa Gao. An yi garkuwa da wani ɗan Birtaniya ɗaya, Bajamushe ɗaya, da kuma wasu ƴan ƙasar Switzerland biyu. Ɗaya daga cikin motocinsu ya tsallake rijiya da baya, kuma daya daga cikin motocin da aka kama an same ta a yashe a kan iyaka da ke kusa da Bani-Bangou.

## Manazarta
David Friedgood

**David Friedgood** (an haife shi ranar 11 ga watan Yuli 1946, a Cape Town) ɗan Afirka ta Kudu ne–ɗan Biritaniya mai kula da wasan dara.

Ya lashe gasar Chess ta Afirka ta Kudu a shekarun 1967, 1971 da 1973. Ya raba 7th a Caorle 1972 (zonal). 

Friedgood ya wakilci Afirka ta Kudu a Chess Olympiads a Tel Aviv 1964, Lugano 1968, Siegen 1970, da Nice 1974.  Ya ci lambar zinare na mutum ɗaya a kan fourth board a Tel Aviv 1964 (na final D). 

Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyoyi biyu na Biritaniya waɗanda suka ci Gasar solving Gasar Chess ta Duniya, a cikin shekarar 1986 tare da Graham Lee da Jonathan Mestel, kuma a cikin shekarar 2007, tare da John Nunn da Jonathan Mestel.

## Manazarta
Dao Timmi

**Dao Timmi** wani tsohon ginin sojoji ne dake Jahar Djado Plateau a arewacin Nijar.  

## Tarihi
A lokacin wani boren da ƴan ƙabilar Toubou suka yi a shekarar 1990, an kafa wurin nakiyoyi. 

A martanin da gwamnatin Nijar ta ɗauka kan masu fataucin bil adama da gwamnatin Nijar ke yi domin magance matsalar baƙin haure a Turai, Dao Timmi ya kuma zama wata hanyar da ta shahara a madadin Agadez. Wurin fasahar dutsen ne. 

## Manazarta
Wolfgang Heidenfeld

**Wolfgang Heidenfeld** (German pronunciation: [ˈvɔlfɡaŋ ˈhaɪdn̩fɛlt]; 29 Mayu 1911 - 3 Agusta 1981) ɗan wasan dara ne na Jamus kuma mai shirya wasan dara.

An haifi Heidenfeld a Berlin. An tilasta masa ƙaura daga Jamus zuwa Afirka ta Kudu a cikin shekarar 1930s saboda shi Bayahude ne. A can, ya lashe gasar Chess ta Afirka ta Kudu sau takwas, kuma ya wakilci Afirka ta Kudu a gasar Chess Olympiad a shekarar 1958. Bayan wasan dara, shi ma marubuci ne, mai siyar da door-to-door, ɗan jarida, kuma mai tsara wasan crossword puzzles. Abubuwan sha'awar sa sune karta, gada da tattara tambari gami da wasan dara. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ya yi amfani da iyawarsa cikin harshen Jamus don taimakawa wajen warware saƙonnin Jamus ga Ƙungiyoyin Ƙawance.

A 1955, ya doke tsohon zakaran duniya Max Euwe. Ya kuma lashe wasanni da Miguel Najdorf, Joaquim Durao da Ludek Pachman. Bai taba zama Jagora na Duniya ba- a ƙarshe ya sami cancantar da ake buƙata amma ya ƙi karɓar kyautar daga FIDE.

Ya rubuta littattafan dara da yawa, ciki har da *Chess Springbok* (1955), my  book of  *Fun and  games* (1958), *Grosse Remispartien* (1968; a Jamusanci; bugun Turanci mai suna *Draw!,* wanda John Nunn ya shirya, an buga shi a cikin shekarar 1982), da kuma the lacking *Master Touch* (1970).

A cikin shekarar 1957, bayan ya ziyarci Ireland, ya ƙaura zuwa Dublin. A cikin shekarar 1979, dangin sun koma Ulm, inda ya mutu bayan shekaru biyu.

Heidenfeld ya kasance zakaran Irish a shekarun 1958, 1963, 1964, 1967, 1968, da 1972. Ya ci gasar Leinster Chess a shekarun 1965, 1969 (sharw), da 1972.  Ya kasance a cikin tawagar Olympiad a shekarun 1966, 1968, 1970 da 1974; kuma a cikin tawagar gasar zakarun Turai a 1967.

Ɗansa Mark Heidenfeld Babban Jagora ne na Ƙasashen Duniya, kuma ya buga wasan dara ga kasar Ireland, kuma ya lashe Gasar Chess na Irish a shekarun 2000 da 2021.

Gasar Heidenfeld, rukuni na biyu, na gasar chess na Leinster, an ba shi suna a cikin girmamawarsa. 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gasar Cin Kofin Irish - Gidan yanar gizon kungiyar Chess na Irish
* Wolfgang Heidenfeld da Wasanni

## Manazarta
Kenneth Kirby

**Kenneth Kirby** (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1915) ɗan wasan Chess ne na Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ya lashe gasar Chess ta Afirka ta Kudu sau biyu a (1959, 1963).

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Daga tsakiyar shekarun 1950 zuwa tsakiyar 1960, Kirby ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan dara na Afirka ta Kudu. Ya halarci sau da yawa a gasar Chess ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma sau biyu ya lashe wannan gasa, a cikin shekarar 1959 (an raba shi da Wolfgang Heidenfeld ) da 1963 (an raba tare da Kees van der Meyden). Kirby kuma ya lashe Gasar Wasannin Chess na Afirka ta Kudu na 6 (1955–1956) da 7th (1957–1958). A cikin watan Afrilu 1956 a Durban, ya ci Natal Open Chess Championship na farko tare da cikakken maki na 8/8.  

Kirby ya taka leda a Afirka ta Kudu a gasar Chess Olympiads: 

* A cikin shekarar 1958, a third board a gasar Chess Olympiad ta 13 a Munich (+3, = 6, -5),
* A cikin shekarar 1964, a second board a cikin 16th Chess Olympiad a Tel Aviv (+2, = 1, -5).

## Manazarta
Koulikoira

**Koulikoira** ( Kouli Koira, Koulikoiré, Kouli Kouara) ƙauyen Songhai ne a cikin ƙauyen Gothèye dake Nijar.  

## Labarin ƙasa
Ƙauyen yana da nisan kilomita takwas gabashin Gothèye, babban birnin ƙaramar hukumar da ke da suna iri ɗaya a yankin Tillabéri. Koulikoira yana kan kogin Dargol, mai tazarar kilomita kaɗan daga haɗuwarsa da kogin Neja. 

## Al'adu
Basaraken gargajiya ne ke tafiyar da ƙauyen (mai dafa abinci). Koulikoira mazaunin Songhai ne. Dangin yawancin **Djasseré** (griots) suna zaune a nan. 

## Tattalin Arziƙi da Kayan Aiki
Ranar kasuwa ta mako a Koulikoira ita ce Laraba. Manyan abubuwan da aka yi ciniki da su dai sun haɗa da tabarmi da ake amfani da su wajen katanga, kayan lambu irin su albasa da dankali da ake nomawa a kusa da kogi.

## Manazarta
Ourofan

**Ourofan** (**Ourofané**) birni ne, da ke yankin Maraɗi, a Sashen Tessaoua a kudu ta tsakiyar Nijar. Ourofan yana da tarin makiyaya Kel Owey Abzinawa, Fulani da Hausawa, Ourofan yana rayuwa a matsayin al'ummar noma kuma yana tsayawa kan kiwo da dabbobi da hanyoyin kasuwanci. Garin, a tarihi a cikin yankin Sahel, a yau kuma yana gab da mamaye hamadar Sahara.

## Abokan hulɗa na duniya
Birnin Chimay na Belgium yana da haɗin gwiwar ci gaba da Ourofan.

## Manazarta

* J. Cl. Toubeau. Aid a Niger : Ourofane , Birnin Chimay, Belgium, Satumba 2005.
* Simon Harragin/Save the Children UK, Farashin Talauci: Kasuwanni, rashin yarda da rashin abinci mai gina jiki a kudancin Nijar 2005-2006, Yuni 2006.
Sinegodar

**Sinegodar** ƙauye ne dake yankin Tillabéri, Nijar . Yana kusa da kan iyaka da Mali.

Ƙauyen na tafiyar awa huɗu daga Yamai, babban birnin ƙasar. Ya zuwa watan Fabrairun 2012, saboda rikicin Arewacin Mali, mutane 7000, bayan sun tsallaka iyaka, sun zauna a sansanin ƴan gudun hijira, inda har zuwa kwanan nan mutane 1500 ne kawai ke rayuwa.

## Manazarta
Watu Kobese

**Watu Kobese** (an Haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Yunin shekarar 1973) ɗan Afirka ta Kudu kuma ɗan wasan  Chess International Master and FIDE Trainer (2005).

Ya lashe gasar cin kofin Afirka ta Kudu da aka rufe sau uku, a shekarun 1998, 2003 da 2011, da kuma gasar Afirka ta Kudu Open sau biyu, a 2004 da 2008. FIDE ta ba Kobese title ɗin Master International (IM) a cikin shekarar 1995. Ya buga wasa a Afirka ta Kudu a gasar Chess Olympics na shekarun 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016 da 2018.

Kobese shine marubucin *Masidlale Uthimba*, littafin darasi na farko na Xhosa, wanda aka buga a watan Yuli 2015 kuma an fassara shi daga sigar da ya rubuta a Zulu shekaru tara da suka wuce.  

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Watu Kobese rating card at FIDE 
* Watu Kobese player profile and games at Chessgames.com
* Watu Kobese chess games at 365Chess.com

## Manazarta
Séguedine

**Séguédine** gari ne, da ke tsakiyar Gabashin Nijar, yana kwance a ƙwanƙolin arewa mai nisa na Kaouar escarpment, wani yanki da ke tsakiyar hamadar Sahara. Kwaminisanci ne na Sashen Bilma, Yankin Agadez.

Yayin da take keɓe a ƙasar Nijar ta zamani, ta taɓa kan muhimmin hanyar tsakiyar ƙasar sudan ta kasuwancin Trans-Sahara wanda ya haɗa gaɓar tekun Libiya da Fezzan zuwa Daular Kanem-Bornu kusa da tafkin Chadi. Yawan al'ummarta sun ƙunshi mutanen Kanuri ne masu zaman kansu a al'adance, da kuma ƴan ƙabilar Tuareg da Tubu.

## Manazarta

* Samuel Decalo. *Kamus na Tarihi na Nijar* . Scarecrow Press, London da New Jersey (1979). 
* Jolijn Geels. *Niger* . Bradt London da Globe Pequot New York (2006). ISBN&nbsp; .

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* GoogleMaps
Piet Kroon

**Piet Kroon** (26 Fabrairun shekarar 1945 - 2021  ) ɗan wasan dara ne na Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ya lashe Gasar Chess ta Afirka ta Kudu sau uku (1965, 1969, 1975).

## Tarihin Rayuwa
A shekarun 1960 da 1970 Piet Kroon ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan dara na Afirka ta Kudu. Ya halarci sau da yawa a gasar Chess ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma sau uku ya lashe wannan gasa: a cikin shekarun 1965, 1969 da 1975 (an raba shi da Charles de Villiers).

Piet Kroon ya bugawa Afirka ta Kudu wasa a gasar Chess Olympiads: 

* A cikin shekarar 1966, a second board a gasar Chess Olympiad na 17 a Havana (+7, =2, -3),
* A cikin shekarar 1968, a second board a gasar Chess Olympiad ta 18 a Lugano (+3, = 4, -6),
* A cikin shekarar 1974, a second board a cikin 21st Chess Olympiad a Nice (+2, =1, -3).

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Piet Kroon rating card at FIDE
* Piet Kroon player profile and games at Chessgames.com
* Piet Kroon chess games at 365Chess.com

## Manazarta
Tarhmert

**Tarhmert** yanki ne na ɗan adam a Sashen Arlit dake yankin Agadez a arewacin tsakiyar Nijar.
 
## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Taswirar tauraron ɗan adam a Maplandia
Soudouré

**Soudouré** ƙauye ne dake yammacin Nijar. Yana kusa da kogin Neja arewa maso yammacin babban birnin ƙasar Yamai. Yana cikin gundumar babban birnin Yamai.

An san Soudouré a matsayin mahaifar Hamani Diori, wanda ya zama shugaban ƙasar Nijar na farko mai cin gashin kansa daga 1960 zuwa 1974.

## Bayanan ƙafa
Tchintoulous

**Tchintoulous** (kuma an rubuta shi da Tintellust da Tin Tellust) ƙauye ne dake Sashen Arlit na yankin Agadez dake arewacin tsakiyar Nijar.  

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Taswirar tauraron ɗan adam a Maplandia
Tiloa

**Tiloa** birni ne, da ke ƙasar Nijar. A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 2015, wasu ƴan ta’adda sun kashe sojoji 15 na sojojin ƙasar Nijar a wajen garin. 

## Manazarta
Johannes Mabusela

**Johannes Manyedi Mabusela,** (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Yuni a shekara ta 1984) ɗan wasan dara ne na Afirka ta Kudu. FIDE ta ba shi title na Master International. Ya lashe gasar Junior Chess na Afirka a shekarar ta 2002.  

Mabusela ya yi kunnen doki na 1st–4th tare da Rodwell Makoto, Ahmed Adly da Daniel Cawdery a South African Open  ta shekarar  2012, wanda ya zo na biyu a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida, dan wasan Afirka ta Kudu mafi girma.   Ya sake zama gwarzon dan wasan Afrika ta Kudu a shekarar 2014. A cikin shekarar 2019, Mabusela shi ne ya lashe gasar Afirka ta Kudu. 

Ya buga wasa a tawagar kwallon kafar Afirka ta Kudu a gasar Chess Olympics na 2008, 2010, 2012 da 2018, da kuma a gasar All-Africa Games a 2003 da 2011. A cikin shekarar 2011 taron ya lashe lambobin azurfa biyu, ƙungiya da kuma individual yana wasa a bisa board 4. 

## Duba kuma

* Chess a Afirka ta Kudu

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Johannes Mabusela rating card at FIDE 
* Johannes Manyedi Mabusela player profile and games at Chessgames.com
* Johannes Mabusela

## Manazarta
Chasing the Two Hares (fim)

***Korar zomaye Biyu wato Chasing Two Hares*** ( Ukrainian     ), wanda kuma aka fi sani da ***A Kyiv Comedy***, fim ɗin barkwanci ne na Soviet da akayi a 1961 wanda Viktor Ivanov ya ba da umarni bisa ga babban wasan Mykhailo Starytsky.  

## Labari
A Kyiv a farkon karni na 20, wani wanzami mai suna Svyryd Petrovych Holokhvosty ( Oleg Borisov ) ya talauce kuma an tilasta masa rufe shagonsa. Da sanin cewa wani Mista Sirko (Mykola Yakovenko) yana ba da sadaki dubu goma ga ɗiyarsa Pronya (Marharyta Krynytsyna), wadda ba ta da kyau kuma ba ta da kyau, Svyryd ya yanke shawarar biyan bashinsa ta hanyar aurenta. Svyryd ya yi wa wani Bajamushe bashi don ya ba da kuɗin baikonsa. Yayin da yake nuna sabon kayansa  ga abokansa a wurin shakatawa a Dutsen Saint Volodymyr, ya ga wata yarinya kyakyawa mai suna Halya (Nataliya Naum) kuma sun dan zanta na dan lokaci kadan  kafin saurayinta, Stepan (Anatoliy Yurchenko) ya kore ta.

A wannan maraice, Svyryd ya ɗauki Pronya zuwa gidan kallon fina-finai don soyayya kuma daga baya ya yi mata ikirari na ƙarya. Ta gayyace shi zuwa gidanta don neman shawara. Daga baya a wannan dare, yayin da yake shan giya tare da abokansa, Svyryd ya yi alfahari game da nasarar da ya samu a wajen Pronya; kuma da zarar ya samu kudi zai fara al'amari da kyau. Svyryd ya gana da Halya a wani lungu, ya furta mata soyayyarsa, ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi mai neman arziƙi ne, kuma ya tilasta mata runguma. Mahaifiyar Halya, Sekleta Lymerykha (Nonna Koperzhynska), ta faru kuma ta dakatar da shi. Sekleta ya yi masa barazana kuma ya sa shi ya rantse a kan matakan Cocin Saint Andrew don ya auri Halya wacce a zahiri zuciyar Stepan ce.

## ‘Yan wasan kwaikwayo

* Oleg Borisov - Svyryd Petrovych Holokhvosty ("Galakhvastov").
* Marharyta Krynytsyna - Pronya Prokopivna Sirko ("Priska")
* Mykola Yakovenko - Prokip Svyrydovych Sirko, mahaifin Pronya
* Hanna Kushnirenko - Yavdokha Pylypivna Sirko, mahaifiyar Pronya
* Nonna Koperzhynska - Sekleta Pylypivna Lymerykha, 'yar'uwar Yavdokha Pylypivna.
* Nataliya Naum - Halya, 'yar Sekleta Pylypivna
* Anatoliy Yurchenko - Stepan, angon Halya
* Kostiantyn Yershov - Dancer, abokin Holokhvosty
* Tayisiya Lytvynenko - Khymka, bawan Sirkos
* Olga Wickland - Mademoiselle Ninon, mai masaukin baki

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Banele Mhango

**Banele Mhango** (wanda kuma aka fi sani da **Banelevich** ),  dan wasan chess ne na Afirka ta Kudu kuma koci wanda aka ba shi lambar FIDE na FIDE Master a 2020 (da candidate master a 2018). An ba shi kyautar gwarzon dan wasa na bana bayan ya wakilci kasar a gasar Kenya da Masar. 

A cikin shekarar 2017 ya lashe gasar kasa da shekaru 16 a bude gasar cin kofin Junior na Afirka ta Kudu,  kuma a cikin shekarar 2018 Mhango ya yi takara a Kenya inda ya zo na uku, ya ci lambar tagulla kuma ya sami title ɗin Candidate Master,  bayan nasararsa Nasarar ya ci gaba da fafatawa a Masar inda aka ba shi lambar yabo ta FiDE Master kuma ya samu matsayinsa na yin takara a kasar Girka, duk da haka saboda matsalar kudi ya kasa samun nasara.  A cikin shekarar 2022 ya taka leda a gasar Chess ta Duniya inda aka hada shi tare da manyan Grandmaster Kenny Solomon da Babban Jagora na Duniya Daniel Cawdery wanda zai fafata da Grandmasters Anish Giri, Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, Nihal Sarin da Hans Niemann kawai an ambaci kaɗan.  

## Duba kuma

* Chess a Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta
Nicholas Van der Nat

**Nicholas van der Nat** ɗan wasan dara ne na Afirka ta Kudu.

Yana da title ɗin FIDE Master da FIDE Trainer.  Ya lashe Gasar Cin Kofin Chess na Afirka ta Kudu sau uku, a cikin shekarun 2000,  2005,  da 2009,  kuma shine mafi kyawun ɗan Afirka ta Kudu a gasar Afirka ta Kudu a shekarun 2009 da 2011. Yana horar da dara a kan cikakken lokaci. a halin yanzu yana gudanar da Chess Excellence, ƙungiyar horar da Chess da ƙungiyar gasa da ke Johannesburg.
 

## Manazarta
Bruno Edgar Siegheim

**Bruno Edgar Siegheim** ( an haife shi ranar 24 ga watan Mayu 1875 a Berlin, Jamus &#x2013; 5 ga watan Nuwamba 1952 a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu) babban malamin dara ne na Jamus–Afirka ta Kudu.

Ya ɗauki 3rd, a bayan Julius Finn da Hermann Keidanski, a New York 1903 (Gasar Rice Gambit a Manhattan Chess Club).  Sa'an nan, sau biyu ya lashe gasar Chess ta Afirka ta Kudu a  (1906 da 1912), kuma ya yi rashin nasara a hannun Max Blieden a kalubale (1910), ya doke Harry Duhan a challenge (1911), kuma ya doke Henk Meihuizen a challenge (1912).

Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, ya ɗaure 5-6th a Malvern 1921 ( Frederick Yates ya yi nasara), kuma ya raba 2nd tare da Richard Réti, a bayan Akiba Rubinstein, a Hastings International Chess Congress a 1922/23.  Ya kuma buga wasa da Mir Sultan Khan a London 1929. 

## Manazarta
Termit Massif

The **Termit Massif** (**Tsawon Tsaunuka** ko kuma kawai **Termit**) yanki ne mai tsaunuka a kudu maso gabashin Nijar. Kusan kudu da dunes na hamadar Tenere da Erg na Bilma, yankunan arewa na Termit, da ake kira Gossololom ya ƙunshi baƙar fata ƙololuwar tsaunuka waɗanda ke fitowa daga kewayen tekun yashi.  Ƙarshen kudu shine kusan gabas-yamma kewayon dutsen yashi mai ɓarna. Tudun sa a kudu maso yamma shine tsaunin Koutous.

## zaman mutane
Ƙarancin yawan mazaunan Termit ɗin galibin su makiyaya ne, tare da mazauna Toubou a arewa da gabas, da kuma ƙarin Larabawa Abzinawa da Diffa a yamma. Ya mamaye yawancin arewacin yankunan Zinder da Diffa, akwai ƴan ƙauyuka na dindindin ko duk hanyoyin yanayi a yankin. Al'ummomin yankin sun haɗa da Termit Kaoboul a tsakiyar kudu da Kandil Bouzou a kudu maso gabas. Maƙwabtan sun haɗa da Tasker, Aborak da Haltouma zuwa kudu maso yamma; Béla Hardé zuwa kudu maso gabas, da Koussa Arma, Oyou Bezezé Denga, da Agadem a gefen gabas. Al'ummomin da ke zaune a yankin kudu maso yamma yawancin suHausawa ne, kuma daga kudu maso gabas Kanuri. Babban garin Kanuri na N'guigmi yana kudu maso gabas sannan garuruwan Hausawa Goure da Zinder suna kudu maso yamma. 

## Kariyar muhalli
Termit gida ne ga Termit Massif Reserve, hectare 700,000 faunal ajiyar da aka kafa a shekarar 1962 don kare tururuwa da yawan Addax.

A shekarar 2006, gwamnatin Nijar ta nemi hukumar UNESCO ta ba da sunan yankin Termit Massif a matsayin wurin tarihi na UNESCO.

## Manazarta