open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tashar jirgin kasa ta Waro

**Tashar jirgin kasa ta Waro** tashar tuta ce  akan Layin Arewa Auckland a New Zealand

**Tashar jirgin kasa ta Waro** tashar tuta ce  akan Layin Arewa Auckland a New Zealand

Tashar wani bangare ne na Whangarei da Kamo, wanda aka bude ranar 2 ga Yuli 1894.  An buɗe layin arewa zuwa Whakapara a cikin 1896. 

An tsara gidan mai kula da tashar a 1895, ko da yake ba a ambaci gina shi ba. Daga 1897 zuwa 1899 akwai mai kula da Waro. An gina gidajen jirgin ƙasa a cikin 1894 da 1898. A shekara ta 1897 tashar tana da matsuguni, dandali na fasinja da siding zuwa ma'adinan kwal da dama da kuma dutsen farar ƙasa.  Hikurangi Coal da Northern Coal sun sami saɓani tsakanin Waro da Otonga a 1911.  A cikin 1916 akwai damuwa game da haɗarin layin dogo daga fashewa a dutsen dutsen Dominion Cement,  yana da kadada 20 a Waro don cire farin farar ƙasa.  kuma Wilsons Portland Cement ya ƙara haɓaka ta 1926.  Waro Mine ya samar da tan 681,905 na kwal, galibi don Simintin Portland na Wilson,  amma ambaliya ta kawo rufewar ma'adinan a cikin 1930s.  Har yanzu ana amfani da siding na dutsen dutse a cikin 1964.  An rufe tashar Waro ranar 12 ga Maris 1972. 

Waƙa guda ɗaya ce kawai ke gudana ta wurin tashar. 

## Duba kuma
Waro Limestone Scenic Reserve

## Manazarta
Gundumar Waikato

**Lardin Waikato** yana ɗaya daga cikin lardunan New Zealand akan Tsibirin Arewa . Ƙarƙashin odar sake tsari na ƙaramar hukuma (Yankin Waikato) na 1989, kusan dukkanin gundumar an ƙara su zuwa gundumomin Huntly, Ngāruawāhia, mafi yawan Majalisar gundumar Raglan, da ƙaramin yanki na Majalisar gundumar Waipa, don kafa Majalisar gundumar Waikato . 

Majalisar ta fara ganawa a ranar 9 ga Janairu 1877 a Kotun Kotu a Cambridge . 

A cikin 1923, gundumar Waikato ta rufe    kuma yana da yawan jama'a 8,350, tare da  hanyoyin tsakuwa,  hanyoyin laka da  wakoki. 

An buɗe ofishin tsohon gunduma a 455 Grey Street a Hamilton East a cikin 1910.  Ba a canza shi sosai ba  kuma yanzu wakilin balaguro yana amfani dashi.  An kiyaye shi ta jeri na B a cikin Tsarin Gundumar Birnin Hamilton.  An maye gurbinsa da sababbin ofisoshi a bayansa, waɗanda ke da harsashin ginin ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 1971 kuma an fara amfani da su don taro a ranar 21 ga Maris 1972. An bayar da hayar tsohon ginin ga ma’aikatar noma.  Bayan 1989, Majalisar gundumar Waikato ta yi amfani da sabon ginin sannan ta Hill Laboratories  har zuwa 2017.  Tun daga 2020 an sake gyara shi azaman gidaje na Hills Village. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tsoffin hukumomin yanki a New Zealand § Gundumomi

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin hadi na waje

* 1907 taswira - arewacin gundumar - Taupiri zuwa Maramarua
* kudu na gundumar - Cambridge zuwa Taupri
Lawa

**Law** ko **Lawas** na iya komawa zuwa:

* Mutanen Lawa, kabilar Laos da arewacin Thailand
* Lawa harshen, Lawiyawa magana
* Filin Jirgin Sama na Duniya na Los Angeles, hukumar kula da filayen jiragen sama a Los Angeles, Amurka

## Rivers

* Kogin Lawa (Afirka), kogin da ke yammacin Afirka, yana ratsa Guinea da Laberiya
* Kogin Lawa (Indonesia), kogi a kudu maso gabashin Borneo
* Kogin Lawa (Amurka ta Kudu), kogi a yankin Guyana na Kudancin Amurka

## Wurare

* Lawa Thikana, tsohuwar jihar yarima ce ta Indiya
* Lawa, Punjab, gari ne a lardin Punjab, Pakistan
* Lawas, babban birnin gundumar Lawas, Sarawak, Malaysia
* Lawa, Philippines, gari ne a Obando, Bulacan

## Duba kuma

* Lava (rashin fahimta)
* Lavo (rashin fahimta)
* Lawan (rashin fahimta)
Quercus aliena

***Quercus aliena***, **itacen oak na galcham**  ko **itacen oak na gabas**,  wani nau'in itacen oak ne a cikin dangin Fagaceae, a cikin sashin farin itacen oak *Quercus* .  

## Bayani

Itacen bishiya ce mai girma zuwa  tsayi tare da akwati har zuwa  a diamita tare da fissured launin toka- ƙasa haushi. Ganyen ba su da girma zuwa tsayi, masu kyalli a sama, masu kyalli zuwa launin toka-fari mai gashi a ƙasa, galibi  tsayi kuma  fadi (da wuya har zuwa  tsawo da  fadi), tare da lobes 9 zuwa 15 a kowane gefe, da kuma a  petiole.

Furen furanni masu kyan gani. Acorns su ne  dogon kuma   fadi, kashi uku zuwa rabi an rufe shi a cikin kogon launin toka-kore a kan ɗan gajeren zango; suna kadaici ko 2-3 tare, kuma suna girma a cikin kimanin watanni shida daga pollination. Itace mai tsayi, tana girma a hankali.   

## Taxonomy

Ana karɓa iri uku zuwa biyar:  

* *Quercus aliena* var. *aliena* . Leaf gefe na wavy; leaf m kasa.
* *Quercus aliena* var. *Maxim* . Gefen gefen leaf, tare da kaifi mai kaifi; ganye mai yawa mai gashi a ƙasa tare da gashin gashi.
* *Quercus aliena* var. *pekingensis* Schottky. Gefen gefen leaf, tare da zagaye serration; leaf mai kyalli ko gashi kadan a kasa.
* *Quercus aliena* var. *alticupulifirmis* H.Wei Jen & LMWang ( *Flora na kasar Sin* ba ta yarda da shi ba).
* *Quercus aliena* var. *pellucida* Blume (Ba a yarda da *Flora na China ba* ).

Haɓaka tsakanin *Quercus aliena* da wasu itatuwan oak da yawa a cikin ƙungiyar *Quercus* . An san *Quercus* . 

### Sunaye gama gari
A kasar Sin ana kiranta ruìchí húlì, ko húlì. *Quercus aliena* var. *acutiserrata* ana kiransa ruìchí húlì, yayin da var. *aliena* ana kiranta da húlì. A Japan ana kiranta naragashiwa.  

## Rarrabawa
Ya fito ne daga jihohin Gabashin Asiya na Koriya, Japan (inda yake faruwa a Honshu, Shikoku, da Kyushu ), babban yankin kasar Sin (inda yake faruwa a lardunan Anhui, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Zhejiang ) and Taiwan .  

## Noma da amfani
Ana amfani da itacen a gabashin Asiya don ginin jirgin ruwa da shimfidar katako don gidaje. Za a iya niƙa tsaba a cikin foda kuma a yi amfani da su azaman mai kauri da kuma haɗawa cikin hatsi da burodi. Hakanan ana iya amfani da tsaba idan an gasa su azaman madadin kofi.  Galls da tsutsa na kwari ke haifarwa shine tushen tushen tannin. 

An gabatar da *Quercus aliena* zuwa Turai a cikin 1908, amma ya kasance da wuya a noma a wajen yankinsa.  Taproot yana da zurfi, yana sa tsofaffin tsire-tsire masu wuyar motsawa.  Yana tsiro a cikin cikakkiyar rana ko inuwa mai ban sha'awa kuma yana jure wa iska mai ƙarfi. Yana iya girma a kusan kowace irin ƙasa muddin ruwa bai cika ba. 

## Nassoshi
Persoonia virgata

***Persoonia virgata*** wani nau'in tsire-tsire ne na fure a cikin dangin Proteaceae kuma yana da girma zuwa yankunan bakin teku na gabashin Ostiraliya. Yawanci tsayayyen shrub ne mai santsi mai santsi, rassan matasa masu gashi, madaidaiciya zuwa kunkuntar ganye masu sifar spatula, da furanni masu rawaya waɗanda aka ɗauka a rukuni har zuwa saba'in da biyar akan rachis har zuwa  tsawon da ke ci gaba da girma bayan fure.

## Bayani
*Persoonia virgata* yawanci tsayayyen itace ne, ba kasafai ake yin sujada ba wanda yawanci ke girma zuwa tsayin  mai santsin haushi da rassan da aka lulluɓe da gashin fari ko launin toka lokacin ƙuruciya. Ganyen suna layi ne zuwa kunkuntar spatula,  tsawo da kuma  fadi. An shirya furannin rukuni-rukuni har zuwa saba'in da biyar akan rachis har zuwa  tsayin da ke ci gaba da girma bayan fure, kowane fure a kan pedicel  tsayi da ganye a gindinsa. Tepals rawaya ne,  dogo kuma  . Flowering galibi yana faruwa daga Disamba zuwa Maris. 

## Taxonomy
An fara bayanin *Persoonia virgata* a cikin 1810 ta Robert Brown a cikin *Ma'amaloli na Linnean Society of London* daga samfuran da aka tattara a kusa da Sandy Cape .  

## Rarraba da wurin zama
Wannan geebung yana girma a cikin zafi zuwa gandun daji mafi yawa akan tsoffin dunes na yashi a yankunan kusa da bakin teku tsakanin Shoalwater Bay a Queensland da Forster a New South Wales.

## Nassoshi
Olea capensis

***Olea capensis***, baƙin **ƙarfe baƙin ƙarfe**,  nau'in bishiyar Afirka ce a cikin dangin zaitun Oleaceae . Ya yadu a yankin kudu da hamadar sahara: daga gabas a Somalia, Habasha da Sudan, kudu zuwa bakin Afirka ta Kudu, da yamma zuwa Kamaru, Saliyo da tsibiran Gulf of Guinea, da Madagascar da Comoros. .  Yana faruwa a cikin daji, dajin littoral da kuma dajin da ba a taɓa gani ba. 

## Bayani
Baƙar fata itace itacen kurmi, ko ƙaramar itace mai matsakaicin girma, har zuwa  tsayi, lokaci-lokaci yana kaiwa  . 

* Haushi: launin toka mai haske, ya zama launin toka mai duhu kuma a tsaye ya fisshe tare da shekaru; ana fitar da sifa mai baƙar fata daga raunukan haushi.
* Ganye: haske zuwa duhu kore da mai sheki a sama da koren kore a ƙasa; petiole sau da yawa purplish, 0.3-1.7&nbsp;tsayi cm; lanceolate-oblong zuwa kusan madauwari, 3-10 x 1.5-5&nbsp;cm.
* Fure-fure: fari ko kirim mai daɗi da ƙamshi mai daɗi, ƙanƙanta kuma a cikin manyan axillary masu fure ko ta ƙarshe, bisexual, 3-15&nbsp;cm tsayi.
* 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari: idan sun girma suna da ɗan ɗanɗano ɗanɗano mai launin shuɗi; ovo har zuwa 2 x 1&nbsp;cm.

### Nau'o'i
An raba nau'in zuwa nau'ikan nau'ikan 3: 

*  subsp.  : furanni a cikin kawuna marasa ƙarfi, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tsayi zuwa elliptical.
* ''Olea capensis'' subsp. ''capensis'' Fure-fure a cikin kawuna masu yawa, ganyen suna canzawa sosai, koli sau da yawa suna zagaye, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa kusan masu siffar zobe zuwa elliptical.
* ''Olea capensis'' subsp. ''enervis'' : ganye yawanci filla-filla elliptical, koli tapering.

## Amfani
 

### Abinci
*Olea capensis* yana da ɗimbin furanni masu ƙamshi na bisexual, waɗanda ke samar da manyan 'ya'yan itacen da ake ci.  

### katako
Itacen itacen yana da wuyar gaske, yana da kyalli, kuma yana da nauyi, kuma ko da yake yana da wuyar yin aiki, ana amfani da shi sosai wajen fasaha da kayan tarihi. 

### Lambuna
Ana noma *Olea capensis* azaman itacen ado a wuraren shakatawa da lambuna.

Littafin Guinness Book of Records ya lissafta wannan bishiyar a matsayin itace mafi nauyi a duniya, tare da wani takamaiman nauyi 1.49, kwatankwacin na anthracite ko busasshiyar ƙasa.  An san shi da yanayin nutsewa cikin ruwa, sabanin sauran kayan itace. Har ila yau, yana daya daga cikin dazuzzuka mafi wuya a duniya bisa ga gwajin taurin Janka . Itacen itace yana da juriya mai kyau kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai. Itacen itace mai kyau ne mai kyau, kuma ana amfani dashi don abubuwa masu yawa na kayan ado.

## Hotuna

Fayil:Olea_capensis_Ironwood_tree_flowers.JPG|
Fayil:Olea_capensis01.jpg|
Fayil:Olea_capensis03.jpg|
Fayil:Olea_capensis04.jpg|


## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin hadi na waje

* 
* 
* 
*
Ali Sadek Abou-Heif

**Ali Sadek Abou-Heif** () lauyan Masar ne  kuma masani ne kan kare haƙƙin ɗan atdam, wanda aka bayyana shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararru a cikin dokokin jama'a na ƙasa da ƙasa da kare haƙƙin ɗan adam a Masar kuma galibi a cikin ƙasashen Larabawa. Ya kasance Farfesa na Dokokin Jama'a na Duniya a Jami'ar Alexandria. An ba shi lambar yabo ta UNESCO don Ilimin 'Yancin Ɗan Adam a cikin shekarar 1981.
Fayil:Dr._Abou-Heif's_speech.jpg|alt=Dr. Aly Sadek Abou-Heif Giving a speech on the occasion of the ceremony for the award of the 1981 Unesco Prize for the Teaching of Human Rights|Dokta Aly Sadek Abou-Heif Yana ba da jawabi a lokacin bikin bayar da kyautar Unesco ta 1981 don Koyar da 'Yancin Dan Adam
Fayil:Dr._Abou-Heif_receiving_the_1981_Unesco_Prize_for_the_Teaching_of_Human_Rights.JPG|alt=Dr. Abou-Heif receiving the 1981 Unesco Prize for the Teaching of Human Rights|Dokta Abou-Heif yana karɓar Kyautar Unesco ta 1981 don Koyar da 'Yancin Dan Adam


## Manazarta
Azzouz Mahgoub

**Azzouz Mahgoub** lauyan Masar ne, mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama kuma memba na Kungiyar Haɗin Kai da 'Yanci ta Masar (ECRF). Mahgoub da Ezzat Ghoneim shugaban ECRF sun ɓace a watan Maris na shekara ta 2018 bayan sun ziyarci ofishin 'yan sanda na Al-Haram. An tsare Mahgoub a kan ɓacewar tilastawa jihar na tsawon watanni biyar. 

## Kamawa da kuma kora
Mahgoub, wani mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama yana kare waɗanda aka kama da gwamnati ba bisa ka'ida ba, tilasta bacewar da 'yan sanda suka azabtar.  A wata rana a cikin watan Maris 2018, Mahgoub ya je ofishin 'yan sanda na Al-Haram don kare Mona Mahmoud da aka kama kuma aka tsare saboda ta fito a cikin wani shirin bidiyo na BBC kan ɓacewar ta tilastawa inda ta ba da labarin sace mata da kuma yi mata fyaɗe. ‘Yan sanda sun kama Mahgoub da shugaban kungiyar kare hakkin ‘yanci da ‘yanci ta Masar Ezzat Ghoneim tare da ɓatar da su tsawon watanni biyar.  Korafe-korafe da wasu kungiyoyi na ƙasa da ƙasa da na cikin gida 21 suka yi ga hukumomin Masar na neman a sako mutanen biyu ya yi watsi da su. Yayin da ake ci gaba da tsare mutanen biyu a wani wuri da ba a sani ba, ‘yan sanda sun bayyana cewa ana neman su. Bayan makonni biyu, 'yan sanda sun gabatar da Mahgoub a kotun hukunta laifukan yaki ta Masar inda aka kai shi kurkukun Al-Giza. Bayan sati guda, gidan yari ya sanar da iyalinsa cewa Mahgoub ya cikin tashin hankali.

## Manazarta
Bishiya mai suna oliverianum

***Acer oliverianum***, na kowa sunayen **Oliver's maple** da kuma **Oliver maple**, itace mai tsayi. Wani nau'in maple ne.  

## Bayani
*Acer oliverianum* yana da santsi mai santsi wanda ke da launin kore mai launin ja, tare da ratsin farin ratsan kakin zuma. Yana girma zuwa yankin jejin Taiwan na tsawon mita 20 amma yawanci yakan girma zuwa mita 5 zuwa 8 idan an noma shi.  Yana da fiye ko žasa rassan kwance, kuma yayi kama da *Acer palmatum* maple Jafan.

Ganyen sun saba kuma suna da sauƙi kasancewa 6 zuwa 10cm fadin, tare da tushe tushe ko igiya. Ganyen suna da lobed 5 da dabino. Lobes suna da kwai, lobe na tsakiya yana da nau'i-nau'i 5 zuwa 8 na jijiyoyi na gefe tare da ƙananan jijiyoyi da kyau. 

Furanni fari ne da sepal purplish biyar. Suna da farar fata guda biyar da tauraro takwas waɗanda suka fi tsayin furannin. 

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da girma daga 2.5 zuwa 3&nbsp;tsayi cm wanda ya bazu a kusurwa mai faɗi. 

## Rarrabawa
Ana samun *Acer oliverian* a cikin dazuzzuka da kwaruruka a tsayin mita 1000 zuwa 2000. An samo shi ne kawai a cikin Taiwan da China,  a cikin lardunan Anhui, Fujian, kudancin Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, da Zhejiang . 

## Robun aje hotona

File:Acer_oliverianum_in_Hackfalls_Arboretum_(3).jpg|Acer oliverianum
Fayil:青楓_Acer_serrulatum_20210117174639_10.jpg|alt=Leaves palmate 6-lobed and 7-lobed, less common (palmate 5-lobed most common).|Yana barin dabino mai lobed 6 da lobed 7, wanda ba ya da yawa (hannun dabino mai lobed 5 ya fi kowa).
Fayil:青楓_Acer_serrulatum_20210117174639_13.jpg|alt=The petioles of the new leaves and the new branches are red.|Ganye na ganye da haram rassan jajaye ne.
Fayil:青楓_Acer_serrulatum_20210117174639_07.jpg|alt=The fruit is diptera but there are exceptions.|'Ya'yan itacen diptera ne amma akwai keɓancewa.
Fayil:青楓_Acer_serrulatum_20210117174639_16.jpg|alt=New leaves.|Sabbin ganye.
Fayil:青楓_Acer_serrulatum_20210117174639_21.jpg|alt=Vein.|Jijiya
Fayil:青楓_Acer_serrulatum_20210419095802_03.jpg|alt=Branches and leaves.|Reshe da ganye.
Fayil:青楓_Acer_serrulatum_20210117174639_03.jpg|alt=The leaves change color in the fall when the temperature drops.|Ganyen suna canza launi a cikin fall lokacin da zafin jiki ya faɗi.
Fayil:青楓_Acer_serrulatum_20210419095802_02.jpg|alt=The Chinese name "Qingfeng" comes from the bark color of the new branches and young trunk which are green.|Sunan Sinanci "Qingfeng" ya fito ne daga launin haushi na cire rassan da kuma aikata rassan da suke da kore.


## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Bishiyan compacta

***Zieria compacta*** shuka ce a cikin dangin Citrus Rutaceae kuma tana da girma zuwa gabashin Ostiraliya . Tsayayyen shrub ne mai bushewa da ganyen da ya ƙunshi leaflet uku, da fararen furanni masu furanni huɗu da santsi huɗu. Yawancin lokaci yana girma a wurare masu duwatsu a kan tuddai masu tsayi.

## Bayani
*Zieria compacta* wani tsiro ne mai tsayi, tsayin kusan  . Rassan suna da santsi kuma ba su da gyambon fili amma an lulluɓe su da ɗumbin gashin gashi, musamman lokacin ƙuruciya. Ganyensa sun ƙunshi leaflet ɗin elliptic uku zuwa kwai tare da ɗan littafin tsakiya  tsawo da kuma  fadi da sauran karami. Tushen ganye shine  dogo. saman saman ganyen yana da  da koren duhu yayin da ƙasan ƙasan koren kore ne, an lulluɓe shi da siraren gashi kuma yana da tsakiyar jijiya a bayyane.  

Furannin fari ne zuwa ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda kuma an jera su a rukuni na yawancin furanni shida (amma wasu lokuta kaɗan kamar ɗaya ko kamar 35) a cikin  na ganye. Ƙungiyoyin yawanci kusan tsawon ganye ne. Lobes guda huɗu na sepal suna kusan  dogo da gashi a waje. Furanni guda huɗu sune  tsawo kuma a na kowa tare da sauran zirias, akwai stamens guda hudu kawai. Furen yana faruwa a cikin bazara kuma yana biye da 'ya'yan itace wanda shine follicle mai kyalli wanda ya kunshi har zuwa sassa hudu da aka hade a gindin kuma wanda ya fashe don sakin tsaba idan sun girma.  

## Taxonomy da suna
An fara bayanin *Zieria compacta* a cikin 1942 ta hanyar Cyril Tenison White a cikin *Ayyukan Royal Society of Queensland* daga samfurin da aka tattara kusa da Stanthorpe .  Takamaiman epithet ( *compacta* ) kalmar Latin ce ma'ana "kauri" ko "m". 

## Rarraba da wurin zama
raiWannan zieria ya fi fitowa kudu daga Darling Downs da Fraser Island a Queensland zuwa gabar kudu mai nisa na New South Wales . Yawancin lokaci yana tsiro a kan tudu masu tsayi a cikin ƙasa mara kyau kusa da granite ko sandstone .  

## Nassoshi
Gamal Eid

**Gamal Eid** ( ; an haife shi a shekara ta 1964) babban mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama ne kuma lauya a Masar. Shi ne babban darektan kungiyar Arabic Network for Human Rights Information (ANHRI), babbar kungiyar da ke kula da kare 'yancin ra'ayi, imani da bayyana ra'ayi a cikin ƙasashen Larabawa.  Ya kafa ANHRI a shekara ta 2003.  Ya sauke karatu a Kwalejin Shari'a ta Jami'ar Ain Shams.  

A matsayin lauya wanda ya ƙware a kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam,  Eid ya wakilci yawancin fursunoni a hannun Hukumar Binciken Tsaro ta Jiha (SSI), wanda aka rushe a cikin juyin juya halin Masar na shekarar 2011 .  Ya kasance mai kare mafi yawan shari'o'in kare hakkin bil'adama a Masar. Shi kansa an kama shi a lokuta da dama kuma ana zargin jami'an tsaro sun azabtar da shi. A shekara ta 2004 ya shiga Kefaya, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta wacce aka kafa don yin ra'ayin gwamnatin tsohon shugaban ƙasar Hosni Mubarak. 

Eid kuma ya kware akan lamuran intanet. Ya bayyana cewa yanar gizo ta yi tasiri mara misaltuwa a kan rubuce-rubucen take hakin bil Adama da kuma yadda ake ɗaukar jami’an gwamnati da laifin da ya dace. 

## Kyauta
A cikin shekarar 2011 Idi an ba da lambar yabo ta Jagoran Dimokuraɗiyya ta Project of Middle East Democracy. 

## Manazarta
Elattostachys mai jijiya

***Elattostachys nervosa***, wanda aka sani da **koren tamarind** ko **bishiyar beetroot** itace itacen daji na gama gari a gabashin Ostiraliya . An samo shi a cikin kowane nau'in gandun daji, yana girma daga Paterson, New South Wales (32° S) a kudu zuwa Gympie (27° S) a kudu maso gabashin Queensland . Sunan *Elattostachys* yana nufin "kananan spikes", siffar furen wasu tsire-tsire a cikin wannan nau'in. *Nervosa* yana nufin fitaccen furen ganye. *Bishiyar Beetroot* tana nufin jajayen ganyen beetroot na sabon girma. 

## Bayani
Itace mai matsakaicin girma, tsayinsa har zuwa mita 30, kuma diamita na 50&nbsp;cm. Yawancin lokaci ana gani da yawa karami. Kututturen yana da flanged ko buttressed a cikin manyan bishiyoyi. Dan ingantacciyar haushi mai santsi, takarda sirara, launin toka. Ko da yake tare da layi na tsaye da ratsi a cikin wasu faffadan kututturan itace. Ƙananan rassan kauri, launin ruwan toka mai launin ruwan toka tare da m gashi zuwa ƙarshe. Harbe da gashin gashi masu yawa. 

### Ganyayyaki
Bar pinnate da musanya a kan kara. Leaflet mai tushe 5 zuwa 12&nbsp;mm tsayi. Leaflets 8 zuwa 16&nbsp;cm tsayi, 2 zuwa 4&nbsp;cm fadi.  Ko da yake sabon girma na iya ganin leaflets ja masu launi da 28&nbsp;cm tsayi. A wasu lokuta ana noma leafets, wasu lokuta gabaɗaya. Leaflets masu siffar sikila ko lanceolate, tare da lallausan tsintsiya ko tsinke. Jijiyoyin ganye suna bayyana a ɓangarorin biyu na ganyen, jijiyoyin da aka fi gani a ƙarƙashin ganyen. Jijiya na gefe 15 zuwa 25 a lamba, sun tashi daga bangarorin biyu.

### Fure-fure
Furen da ke da ƙananan furanni masu launin rawaya/ launin ruwan kasa suna samuwa a kan tseren tsere a cikin watanni na Maris zuwa Mayu.  Wani lokaci furanni tsakanin Satumba da Nuwamba.

### 'Ya'yan itace da sabuntawa
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda mai kauri mai ɗauke da sel guda uku. Warty da rashin daidaituwa a bayyanar, 12 zuwa 18&nbsp;mm a diamita. A cikin tantanin halitta akwai wani ciki mai ruwan hoda, mai baƙar fata ko launin ruwan kasa mai sheki. A kusa da iri akwai ja aril, yana sa 'ya'yan itacen su zama abin sha'awa ga tsuntsaye.  Yawancin lokaci 'ya'yan itace ba su da iri, suna nuna samuwar parthenocarpic da ba a saba gani ba. Farfadowa daga sabon iri yana da sauri, tare da kusan rabin tsaba suna tsiro a cikin makonni biyun farko.

## Magana
Yau

**Yau** na iya koma zuwa:

* Yau (sunan mahaifi), (Latinized) surname Cantonese
* Yaren Yau, harshen Finisterre na New Guinea
* Yaren Yau (Torricelli), yaren Torricelli na Papua New Guinea
* Harshen Hodï (ISO 639-3: yau), yaren Venezuela
* Kattiniq/Donaldson Airport, kusa da Raglan Mines, Quebec, Kanada
* Yezin Agricultural University, Myanmar

## Duba kuma

* Yao (rashin fahimta)
* Yaw (rashin fahimta)
Yankin

**Lado** ko **LADO** na iya komawa zuwa:

## Wurare

* Lado, Burkina Faso, gari a Burkina Faso
* Lado, Sudan ta Kudu, wani gari a Sudan ta Kudu, tsohon wurin zama na Lado Enclave, da lardin Equatoria.
* Lado Enclave na Kongo Free State, a Sudan ta Kudu ta zamani
* Dutsen Lado, Sudan ta Kudu

## Mutane

* Aldo Lado, darektan fina-finan Italiya
* Robert Lado, wanda ya kafa Makarantar Harsuna da Linguistics na Jami'ar Georgetown
* Lado Asatiani, marubucin Jojiya
* Lado Gudiashvili, mai zanen Jojiya

## Sauran

* Ladoo, ɗan Indiyawa
*  (fim), fim din Indiya na 2018
* *Laado*, Fim ɗin Indiya 2000
*  (jerin talabijin), India
** *Laado 2*, ci gabansa
* Abokin namiji na Lada, allahn Slavic na kyakkyawa
* Lado Guitar
* Nazarin Harshe don Tabbatar da Asalin
* Kungiyar Dawah ta Latino American, kungiya ce da ke yada addinin Musulunci tsakanin al'ummar Latino a cikin Amurka
* Ƙungiyar Rawar Jama'a ta Ƙasar Croatia LADO
Flindersia bennettii

***Flindersia bennettii***, wanda aka fi sani da **ash Bennett**,  wani nau'in bishiya ne a cikin dangin Rutaceae kuma yana da girma zuwa arewa maso gabashin Ostiraliya. Tana da ganyayen fiska mai tsakanin leaflets uku zuwa tara, furanni masu launin kirim da aka jera a ƙarshen rassan rassan da 'ya'yan itacen itace masu ɗauke da tsaba masu fuka-fuki.

## Bayani
 
*Flindersia bennettii* bishiya ce wacce yawanci ke girma zuwa tsayin  . Ana jera ganyen sa bi-biyu kuma yawanci suna binne tare da tsakanin elliptical uku zuwa tara zuwa leaflets masu siffa  tsawo da kuma  fadi. Takardun suna da duhu kore mai sheki a saman saman kuma palette a ƙasa, leaflet ɗin gefen akan petiolules  tsayi, takardar ƙarshen a kan petiolule  dogo. An shirya furanni a cikin panicles a ƙarshen rassan rassan, wani lokacin a cikin  na leaf na sama, kuma suna zuwa  dogo. Matsakaicin matsakaici shine  tsayi kuma petals suna da launin kirim zuwa fari,  dogayen gashi a bayansa. Flowering yana faruwa daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba kuma 'ya'yan itacen shine capsule  dogo kuma mai ɗorewa tare da tarkacen maki har zuwa  dogo. Tsaba shine  tsawo da fuka-fuki a dukkan bangarorin biyu. 

## Taxonomy
*Flindersia bennettii* an fara bayyana shi a cikin 1861 ta Charles Moore daga bayanin da ba a buga ba ta Ferdinand von Mueller, kuma an buga bayanin a cikin *Catalog of Natural and Industrial Products na New South Wales, wanda aka nuna a cikin Makarantar Arts ta Kwamishinonin Nunin Duniya* . 

## Rarraba da wurin zama
Tokar Bennett ya fi girma a gefen rafi, gefen teku ko dazuzzukan dazuzzuka daga matakin teku zuwa tsayin  kuma yana faruwa daga kogin Clarence a New South Wales zuwa Bundaberg a kudu maso gabashin Queensland. 

## Matsayin kiyayewa
An rarraba *Flindersia bennettii* a matsayin "mafi ƙarancin damuwa" a ƙarƙashin *Dokar Kare Halitta na Gwamnatin Queensland 1992* . 

## Amfani
Itacen ash na Bennett madaidaiciyar hatsi ne kuma cikin sauƙin aiki. A baya an yi amfani da katako wajen gina kociyoyin, ginin jirgin ruwa, majalisar ministoci da aikin haɗin gwiwa. Itace sassaƙa ce mai kyau.  Nauyin yana tsakanin kilogiram 800 zuwa 850 a kowace mita kubik.

## Nassoshi
Elaeodendron australe

***Elaeodendron australe***, wanda aka fi sani da **ja zaitun-berry**, **ja-ya'yan itacen zaitun**, ko **blush boxwood**,  wani nau'in shuka ne na fure a cikin dangin Celastraceae kuma yana da girma zuwa gabashin Ostiraliya. Itace shrub ko karamar bishiya mai siffar kwai zuwa ganyaye masu dogayen ganyaye mai kauri, koren namiji da mace furanni masu launin rawaya akan ciyayi daban da 'ya'yan itace orange-ja.

## Bayani
*Elaeodendron australe* shrub ne ko ƙaramin bishiya wanda yawanci yayi girma zuwa tsayin  kuma yana da tsire-tsire maza da mata daban. Mafi yawa ana jera ganyen biyu-biyu kuma suna da siffar kwai zuwa elliptical ko oblong tare da gefuna,  tsawo da  fadi a kan petiole  dogo. *Elaeodendron australe* yana da dioecious; wato furannin maza da mata ana daukar su akan tsiro daban. An shirya furanni a cikin cymes a cikin leaf axils, akan peduncle har zuwa  tsayi, kowace fure a kan pedicel  dogo. Furannin furanni huɗu masu launin rawaya-kore, kusan  dogo. Furen maza suna da stamens guda huɗu kuma furannin mata suna da staminode huɗu. Flowering yana faruwa a cikin bazara da lokacin rani kuma 'ya'yan itacen suna da nama, mai tsayi zuwa m, drupe orange-ja  dogo. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne cikakke daga Maris zuwa Yuli kuma sau da yawa yakan dawwama a kan bishiyar har tsawon watanni.    

## Taxonomy
*Elaeodendron australe* an fara kwatanta shi a cikin 1805 ta Étienne Pierre Ventenat a cikin littafinsa *Jardin de la Malmaison* .  

A cikin 1825, de Candolle ya bayyana nau'ikan iri biyu a cikin *Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis* kuma an karɓi sunayen ta hanyar ƙidayar tsirrai ta Australiya :

* *Elaeodendron australe* Vent. var. *australe*  wanda ke da ganyen ƙasa da ninki huɗu tsawon faɗinsa, kuma galibi sama da  fadi; 
* *Elaeodendron australe* var. *integrifolium* ( Tratt. ) DC. (wanda aka sani da *Portenschlagia integrifolia* )   wanda ya bar fiye da sau hudu tsawon tsayi, kuma ƙasa da  fadi. 

## Rarraba da wurin zama
Jan zaitun-berry yana tsirowa a cikin eucalypt da gandun daji na ecotone, kuma a cikin gandun daji na littoral ko busassun daji. Ana samun shi a arewa maso gabas da tsakiyar gabashin Queensland da kuma kudu zuwa Tuross Head a New South Wales. Wani nau'i mai kauri wanda ba a saba gani ba yana faruwa a gandun daji na Dutsen Kaputar da gangaren yamma da ke kusa da busasshiyar kwazazzabo.   

## Amfani a aikin gona
Ciwon iri yana da sannu a hankali, amma abin dogara tare da kusan kashi 25% na nasara bayan watanni goma sha biyu. 

## Nassoshi
Taswirar

**Mapa** ko **MAPA** na iya komawa zuwa:

 

## Mutane

* Alec Mapa (an haife shi a shekara ta 1965), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka, ɗan wasan barkwanci kuma marubuci
* Dennis Mapa (an Haife shi a shekara ta 1969), masanin tattalin arziki na Philippines kuma masanin kididdiga
* Jao Mapa (an haife shi a shekara ta 1976) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Philippines
* Placido Mapa Jr. (an haife shi a shekara ta 1932), ɗan kasuwa ɗan ƙasar Philippines, masanin tattalin arziki, kuma jami'in gwamnati.
* Suraj Mapa (an haife shi a shekara ta 1980), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Sri Lanka
* Victorino Mapa (1855-1927), babban alkalin alkalai na Philippines kuma jami'in gwamnati

## Sauran amfani

* "Mapa" (waƙar), waƙar 2021 ta SB19
* Ƙungiyar Siyasa ta Amirka ta Mexican
* Mapa (mawallafi), reshen Ituran na Isra'ila
* Rukunin Mapa, haɗin gwiwar Turkiyya
* Mapa, kamfani ne da ke samar da safofin hannu na latex wanda ya haɗu da Hutchinson SA a cikin 1973.
* Yawancin Mutane da Yankunan da abin ya shafa, ra'ayin adalci na yanayi
* Mapa (ƙungiyar 'yan mata), ƙungiyar 'yan matan Japan

## Duba kuma

* All pages with titles containing Mapa
* Mappa (disambiguation)
* Mapah (disambiguation)
Zara

**Zara** na iya koma zuwa:

## Kasuwanci

* Zara (dillali), wani kamfani mai sayar da kayayyaki da ke Spain
* Zara Investment Holding ginshiƙi yana kan shafin yanar gizon mu
* Continental Hotel Zara, Budapest, Hungary

## Mutane da haruffan almara

* Zara (suna), da farko sunan da aka bayar, gami da jerin mutane da haruffan almara tare da sunan da aka bayar ko sunan mahaifi
* Zara (Mawaƙin Baturke), sunan mataki na mawakiyar jama'ar Turkiyya kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Neşe Yılmaz (an haife ta a shekara ta 1976)
* Zara (Mawaƙin Rasha), mawaƙin pop na Rasha kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Zarifa Pashaevna Mgoyan (an haife shi a shekara ta 1983)

## Wurare

* Zara (Dalmatia), sunan tarihi da Italiyanci na birnin Zadar, Croatia
* Lardin Zara, lardin Masarautar Italiya daga 1918 zuwa 1947
* Zara, Turkiyya, birni ne kuma gundumar lardin Sivas

## Jirgin ruwa

*  - class of Italian nauyi cruisers
** Jirgin ruwa na Italiya , wani jirgin ruwa mai nauyi wanda ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin ruwan Italiya daga 1931 zuwa 1941
* SMS Zara, wani jirgin ruwa na Austro-Hungarian torpedo na karni na 19
* USS  (SP-133), wani jirgin ruwa na sintiri da ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin ruwa na Amurka daga 1917 zuwa 1919.

## Kida

* *ZaRa*, an EP ta Merzbow
* "Zara", 2011 guda ɗaya ta Arty

## Sauran amfani

* Zara (wasan), wasan lido
* Zara (Milan Metro), tashar jirgin ƙasa a Milan, Italiya
* 158 Division Zara, Rundunar Sojojin Italiya na Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu
* Zorya, wanda kuma ya rubuta Zara, a cikin tarihin Slavic, alamar wayewar alfijir, watakila allahiya.
* ZARA, acronym yana nufin tashar jiragen ruwa na Zeebrugge, Antwerp, Rotterdam da Amsterdam.
* Zaara, kalmar tarihi don hamadar Sahara
*  (jerin TV), jerin talabijin na Indiya

## Duba kuma

* Zara Spook, mai kamun kifi
* Zahra (suna)
* Zarah (rashin fahimta)
* Zarya (rashin fahimta)
Ezzat Ghoniem

**Ezzat Ghoniem** lauya ne ɗan ƙasar Masar, mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama kuma daraktan kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Egyptian Coordination for Rights and Freedoms, ya ɓace a ranar 1 ga watan Maris 2018 kuma an yi masa tambayoyi na kwanaki uku kafin a tsare shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na "ta'addancin 'yancin ɗan adam".  

## Fage
Ghoniem ya ɗauki matakin kare yawancin mambobin kungiyar 'yan uwa musulmi. Bayan da gwamnatin Masar ta rataye wasu 'yan kishin Islama 15 da aka samu da laifin ta'addanci a watan Disambar 2017, Ghoniem ya soki "sabon salon zalunci", yana mai cewa "wannan hukuncin kisa ba zai sanya dubunnan matasan da ke gidan yari kawai za su shiga hannun Daesh ba". 

Ɓacewar sa a ranar 1 ga watan Maris 2018 ya haifar da fargabar kai tsaye daga Amnesty International cewa gwamnatin Masar ta ɓatar da shi da karfi.  Yayin da aka yi masa tambayoyi na tsawon kwanaki uku, hukumomi sun ɓoye bayanan inda yake. Daga baya ma'aikatar harkokin cikin gida ta nuna wasu bayanan da aka yi masa a shafinta na Facebook, tana mai cewa Ghoniem na cikin wani shiri na "ta'addancin kare hakkin bil'adama". Tun ana yi masa tambayoyi yana tsare a gidan yarin Tora. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin satar mutane

## Manazarta
Unima

**Unima** kamfani ne da ya kware a harkar kamun kifi da samar da shrimps, tare da mai da hankali kan noman kiwo . Unima tana da hedikwata a Luxembourg, kuma tana aiki a Madagascar . Amyne H. Ismail ita ce shugabar Unima kuma Shugabar Unima tun daga 2014. Kamfanin yana sarrafa jiragen kamun kifi da masana'antar sarrafa kayayyaki a Madagascar kuma yana fitar da kayayyakinsa zuwa kasuwannin duniya.

## Fage
Aziz Hassam Ismail ne ya kafa Unima a shekarar 1965. A cikin 1973, ya sami ayyukan kamun kifi na shrimp na ƙaramin kamfani Les Pêcheries de Nossi-Bé. A cikin shekarun 1990s, Unima ta ƙaddamar da Aqualma, kadada 1,800 na kwandon ruwa, kuma ta haɓaka ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙwayoyin cuta na cikin gida (SPF) na shrimp ɗin damisa ( *Penaeus monodon* ).  

A cikin 1998, Amyne H. Ismail, ɗan Aziz Hassam Ismail, ya zama Shugaba na Unima. A karkashin jagorancinsa, Unima ya zama ƙungiyar samar da shrimp mai cikakken haɗin kai, ciki har da cibiyar zaɓen kiwo da kayan marmari, tsutsa zuwa cibiyar tsutsa bayan tsutsa, kamfanin haɓaka software, cibiyar kwantar da hankali (a Faransa), da kuma kifi mai inganci. - masana'antar abinci (a La Réunion ).  

A shekarar 2012, Unima ta fara rarrabawa a kasar Sin.  A cikin 2012, Unima ta kamu da cutar ta farar tabo kuma ta sake inganta tsarin samar da ita. 

A cikin 2019, gwamnatin Indiya ta ba wa Aqualma izinin ba da SPF baƙar fata tiger ga masu kera Indiya don sake fara samar da damisa a cikin gida. 

## Quality, muhalli da alƙawura
shrimp na Unima ya zama samfurin abinci na farko wanda ba na Turai ba da aka yarda da shi a ƙarƙashin ingancin Label Rouge na Faransa.  Har ila yau, sun sami takardar shedar Ikizukuri a Japan, kuma Tarayyar Turai ta ba su takaddun shaida. 

Tun daga 2006, Unima ta shiga cikin shirin WASH na UNICEF,  kuma tana aiki tare da WWF a Madagascar don aiwatar da Tsarin Ayyukan Halittu tun 2007.  Kamfanin ya dasa itatuwan mangrove sama da miliyan 1 tare da bunkasa filayen cashew (Verama). Unima kuma tana aiki da ƙa'idodin ka'idojin FAO don Kamun Kifi.  

Bayan haka, Unima ta fara yin lissafin carbon, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin kamfanoni na farko a duniya don amfani da hanyar da Jean-Marc Jancovici ya haɓaka a farkon 2000s. Hukumar raya kasa ta Faransa da ma’aikatar noma da kiwo da kamun kifi ta Malagasy ce ta tallafa wa wannan aikin. 

A cikin 2016, gonar noma na kamfanin Aqualma a Mahajamba ita ce ta farko a Afirka da aka ba da takardar shedar Hukumar Kula da Aquaculture .  

## Duba kuma

* Aquaculture a Madagascar
* Noman shrimp

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin hadi na waje

* Gidan yanar gizon hukuma
Deborah Abiodun

**Deborah Ajibola Abiodun**, wacce aka fi sani da **"Kante,"** 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta mata Na Najeriya wacce ke taka leda a matsayin 'yar wasan tsakiya. An haife tane a ranar 2 ga watan Nuwamba, 2003, kuma ta girma a Ibadan, Najeriya. 

Ta fara tafiyarta ta sana'a tare da Rivers Angels Kungiyar kwallan kafa a Gasar Firimiya ta mata ta Najeriya, kuma wasan Kwallon kafanta ya ja hankalin 'yan kallo, wanda ya haifar da cikakken tayin tallafi daga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Jami'ar Pittsburgh a Amurka. 

## Kofin Duniya na 2023.
A shekara ta 2023, tana da shekaru 19, Abiodun ta fara buga gasar cin Kofin Duniya na Mata na FIFA a Najeriya da Kanada.  Ta sami jan katin a lokacin dakatarwar bayan bita na VAR. Wannan ita ce jan katin farko na gasar cin Kofin Duniya na 2023.

## Manazarta
Jirgin kasa na Sudbury-White River

**Jirgin kasa na Sudbury-[[Ontario]]" White River**, wanda aka fi sani da Lake Superior, wanda ake kira Budd Car, jirgin fasinja ne na Kanada wanda Via Rail ke aiki da al'ummomin tsakanin Sudbury da White River, Ontario sau uku a mako. Lambobin jadawalin wannan jirgin shine 185 don yamma (Sudbury - White River) da 186 don gabas (White River - Sudbury).

Jirgin yana ba da sabis na tsayawa ga wurare masu nisa da yawa kawai ana iya isa ta hanyar jirgin ƙasa a kan babbar hanyar Jirgin kasa na Kanada a Arewacin Ontario. Tsayawa a kan layin sun hada da Amyot, Swanson, Franz, Lochalsh, Missanabie, Dalton, Nicholson, Chapleau, Nemegos, Kormak, Sultan, Biscotasing, Metagama da Benny. 

Kayan aiki na yau da kullun da aka yi amfani da shi a wannan hanyar shine Budd Rail Diesel Car ta amfani da RDC-2 da RDC-4, tare da ƙarin mota da aka kara lokacin da ake buƙata, yawanci a karshen mako na Victoria Day.

Layin ya fito ne a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na 2015 a kan Channel Five na Burtaniya - Chris Tarrant - Extreme Railways .  Har ila yau, an nuna shi a cikin kashi na 8 na jerin shirye-shiryen TVO "TRIPPING", tare da cikakken shirin sa'o'i uku da ake samu a kan layi a cikin 4K.

Yayinda aka katse ayyukan jirgin kasa saboda annobar COVID-19 a Kanada, sun koma cikin jadawalin jiragen kasa 3 na yau da kullun a watan Yunin 2022.

Ya zuwa Afrilu 3, 2023 har zuwa ƙarin sanarwa, wannan jirgin ba shi da motar kaya.

## Hanyar da za a yi amfani da ita

## manazarta
Kamal Khalil

**Kamal Khalil** () injiniyan Masar ne kuma mai fafutuka kare hakkin ɗan Adam. Shi babban memba ne na Socialist Revolutionary Socialists,  wakilin Jam'iyyar Demokraɗiyyar Ma'aikata  kuma wanda ya kafa  kuma darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Socialist a Alkahira.  Shi mai suka ne ga masu rajin Demokraɗiyya, jam'iyyun matasa da kuma ' yan uwa musulmi a Masar bayan Mubarak.  Ya ba da shawarar karin haɗin kan ma'aikata musamman a yankuna irin su El-Mahalla El-Kubra, wanda a baya ya kasance cibiyar gwagwarmayar masana'antu ta masana'anta.  Khalil ya ce dole ne ma’aikatan Masar su kirkiro kungiyoyin kwadago masu zaman kansu da kuma jam’iyyar siyasa da za ta wakilce su: “Babu wata jam’iyya da za ta wakilci ma’aikata sai ita kanta kungiyar ma’aikata.  Kafin juyin juya halin Masar na shekarar 2011, an kama Khalil sau da yawa. A cikin shekarar 2003, Hukumar Binciken Tsaro ta Jiha (SSI) ta kama shi kuma aka sanya shi a kurkuku don rawar da ya taka a cikin gwagwarmayar yaki da yaki, wanda ya haifar da Dakatar da Haɗin gwiwar Yakin a Biritaniya don yin zanga-zanga a wajen Ofishin Jakadancin Masar a London. 

## Duba kuma

* 'Yan gurguzu na juyin juya hali
* Ma'aikata Democratic Party
* Cibiyar Nazarin Socialist

## Manazarta
Bioneers

**Bioneers**, a karkashin tushen iyayenta, Cibiyar Tarihin Kungiya, kungiya ce mai ba da shawara kan muhalli dake zaune a New Mexico da California. An kafa su a cikin shekarar dubu biyu da dari tara da casa’in 1990  falsafarsu ta gane kuma tana haɓaka darajar da hikimar duniyar halitta, tana jaddada cewa martani ga matsaloli dole ne ya kasance cikin jituwa da ƙirar tsarin halitta.  Shirye-shiryen hukuma sun haɗa da Jagorancin Mata na Moonrise,  Tsarin Abinci na Maidowa,  Indigeneity (Taron 'Yan asalin ƙasar),  Ilimi don Aiki,  da kuma shirin juriya na al'umma na New Mexico wanda ya lashe kyautar.

Bioneers suna samar da sabbin kafofin watsa labarai dake rufe batutuwa kamar muhalli, haƙƙin yanayi, adalci na zamantakewa, dorewa da permaculture. Ana watsa shirye-shiryen Bioneers Radio a tashoshin rediyo na gida a duk faɗin Amurka, tare da samun sassan da aka nuna a tashoshen NPR na ƙasa.

Har ila yau, kungiyar ta shirya taron shekara-shekara na Bioneers na kasa, wanda aka yabada shi tare da karfafawa da tsara na shugabannin a cikin dorewa. Masu gabatar da taron sun hada da Michael Pollan, Andrew Weil, Gloria Steinem, Jane Goodall, Philippe Cousteau, Eve Ensler, Bill McKibben, Paul Hawken, da sauransu. Har ila yau, ana watsa shirye-shiryen Plenary (Keynote) daga taron kasa zuwa taron tauraron dan adam na Beaming Bioneers da aka gudanar a lokaci guda a wurare daban-daban a duk faɗin Amurka da Kanada.

## Asalin sunan
Bioneer (tushen: "mai gabatarwa na halitta") wani sabon abu ne wanda wanda yakafa Kenny Ausubel ya kirkira. Ya bayyana mutane da kungiyoyi dake aiki a fannoni daban-daban waɗanda suka kirkiro mafita masu ban sha'awa ga matsalolin muhalli da zamantakewa da al'adu daban-daban da suka samo asali ne daga dabi'u masu mahimmanci, gami duk tsarin duka, tunani (mai Tsinkaya), ra'ayi na duk rayuwa a matsayin mai dogaro, da taimakon juna mai ɗorewa.

## Taron shekara-shekara
Taron farko na Bioneers na kasa, wanda Co-Founders Kenny Ausubel da Nina Simons suka shirya, yafaru ne a shekarar 1990. Shekaru dayawa taron yafaru ne a kowace shekara a cikin fall a San Rafael, California.A cikin 2023, taron Bioneers zai koma Berkeley, California kuma za'a gudanar dashi daga Afrilu 6-8, 2023 .

Taron na kasa ya haɗu da masu kirkiro kimiyya da zamantakewa. Masu magana da taron sun fito ne daga fannoni masu rikitarwa: gwagwarmayar muhalli da zamantakewar siyasa; ilmin halitta "kore", ilmin sunadarai, zane, gine-gine da Tsarin birane; aikin gona da lambu na kwayoyin halitta da kuma "bayan kwayoyin halitta"; ra'ayoyin 'yan asalin; bambancin halittu, gyaran halittu, da kiyaye ƙasar daji; makamashi mai shiga ruhaniya, wallafe-wallafen da fasaha; maganin muhalli; kasuwanci mai zaman kansa da sauransu; adalci na zamantakewa, kafofin watsa labarai da kuma matasa masu zaman kansu; da sauransu; da sauransu.

A lokuta da yawa hanyoyin fasaha ko zamantakewa ga matsalolin da aka nuna an kafa sune akan yin koyi da tsarin tsara kai na halitta.

## Dubi kuma
 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Bioneers.org - shafin yanar gizon Cibiyar Tarihin Kungiya.
* Karanta shafin yanar gizon da Wanda ya kafa Kenny Ausubel yayi a Huffington Post
Agyare Koi Larbi

**Agyare Koi Larbi** (an haife shi 26 Disamba 1949) ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma memba na majalisar dokoki ta 2 da ta 3 a jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana.   Ya kasance tsohon dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Akropong a lokacin da ake kira mazabar Akuapem North na yankin gabashin Ghana .  Larbi kuma tsohon mamba ne a kwamitin majalisar dokoki kan ilimi.  Ya mutu a Accra a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 2008. 

## Ayyukan siyasa
Larbi na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa New Patriotic Party . Ya yi wa'adi biyu a majalisa a matsayin wakilin mazabar Akropong na lokacin wanda yanzu shine mazabar Akuapem ta Arewa a kan tikitin New Patriotic Party daga 1997 zuwa 2004. Lokacinsa a majalisar ya fara ne lokacin da ya tsaya takara a Babban zaben 1996 kuma ya ci nasara da jimlar kuri'u 14,590 da aka jefa a wannan shekarar.

Ya sake tsayawa takara a babban Zaben Ghana na 2000 kuma ya ci gaba da zama a matsayin memba na majalisa na mazabar Akropong na majalisa ta uku na jamhuriya ta huɗu ta Ghana tare da jimlar kuri'u 8,659 da ke wakiltar 31.1% na jimlar kuri-tallace da aka jefa a kan abokan hamayyarsa Anthony Gyampo na National Democratic Congress wanda kuma ya sami kuri'u 5,625 da ke wakilci 31.0%, Albert Gyang Boohene wanda ya sami kuri-takar 5,113 wanda ke wakiltar 18.4% na jimlar ƙuriyar kuri'un da aka jefa, Nana Hofofofofo na Jam'ar Jama'ar da suka jefa kuri'ar Kasar Kasar 93. Bai yi takara a wasu zabuka ba bayan wa'adinsa ya ƙare.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Larbi Kirista ce kuma ta yi aure tare da 'ya'ya uku.

## Mutuwa
Ya mutu a Asibitin Koyarwa na Korle-Bu a shekara ta 2008 bayan rashin lafiya kwatsam.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
.tm

**.tm** shine yankin Yankin sama matakin lambar ƙasa Intanet (ccTLD) na Turkmenistan. Ofishin Kwamfuta na Intanet ne ke sarrafa shi.

Nic.tm yana ba da sayan sunan yanki, rajista, gudanarwa da sabuntawa da kuma rajistar sunan yankin na kasa da kasa ga ƙungiyoyin da ke son yin rajistar sunayensu na yankin ta amfani da haruffa na Harshen Turkmen na gida.

An sayar da shi azaman yanki don kasuwancin da alamun kasuwanci, saboda amfani da "TM" a cikin wannan mahallin.

## Manazarta
'Abd al-'Azim 'Anis

**Abd al-'Azim 'Anis** (Arabic) ya kasance babban mai sukar al'adun Masar da Marxist da ke da hannu tare da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Masar.   An tsare shi a kurkuku ta Masar daga farkon shekarun 1960 saboda ayyukansa na siyasa.  'Anis ya yi kira ga "haɗin kan dukkan 'yan kasa da masu ci gaba ciki har da, a dabi'a, 'yan kwaminisanci Larabawa.

Littattafansa sun haɗa da litattafai da wasiƙu da aka rubuta a kurkuku. Ya rubuta *Fi al-Thaqafa al-Misriyya* (*A kan Al'adun Masar*), wanda aka fara bugawa a shekarar 1955, tare da Mahmoud Amin al-'Alim . 

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
An haifi Abd al-'Azim Anis a Alkahira, Misira a 1923. Ya kammala karatu daga fannin kimiyya a Jami'ar Alkahira a 1944, sannan ya ci gaba da karatu a Jami'an London inda ya kammala karatu tare da Dokta na Falsafa a cikin lissafin lissafi a 1952. Duk da sukar da ya yi wa gwamnatin da ta shiga cikin iko bayan juyin juya halin Masar na 1952, har yanzu ya shiga cikin zanga-zangar a Burtaniya don nuna rashin amincewa da manufofin Burtaniya game da Masar a lokacin Rikicin Suez a shekarar 1956. Daga baya ya koma Masar a wannan shekarar.

Tun yana ƙarami, ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar siyasa. A shekara ta 1935, ya shiga cikin zanga-zangar adawa da sakataren kasashen waje na Burtaniya Samuel Hoare, 1st Viscount Templewood biyo bayan maganganunsa cewa Masar ba ta cancanci 'yancin kai ba. An ɗaure shi tare da wasu kwaminisanci a farkon shekara ta 1959, a lokacin mulkin Gamal Abdel Nasser, saboda sukar da ya yi game da hadin kan Siriya da Masar a karkashin Jamhuriyar Larabawa. An sake shi a shekarar 1964. Yayinda yake cikin kurkuku, ya rubuta littafinsa Messages of Love, Pain, and Revolution . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Hanyar A131

**Hanyar A131** hanya ce a Essex, Ingila . 

## Hanyar da za a yi amfani da ita
Yana gudana daga A12 (Boreham interchange J19) zuwa Hanyar A134 a Sudbury. Hanyar A131 tana gudana a arewa daga Boreham tare da Beaulieu Parkway sannan yamma tare da Channels Drive, sannan arewa kuma tare da Essex Regiment Way (tsohon A130). Daga nan sai ya ɗauki hanyar da yake a yanzu kusa da Little Waltham. Hanyar A131 ta wuce Great Leighs, Young's End, Great Notley, sannan ta wuce ta Hanyar A120 a matsayin hanyar Braintree. Daga nan sai ya haɗu da Hanyar B1053 (a arewacin ƙarshen hanyar Braintree), ya ratsa High Garrett, inda ya haɗu le Hanyar A1017 (yana zuwa hagu) da Halstead (inda ya haye Hanyar A1124).

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Matsi na fitarwa

Matsi na fitarwa (wanda kuma ake kira matsin lamba na gefe ko matsin lamba) shine matsin lamba da aka samar a gefen fitarwa na mai matsa gas a cikin firiji ko tsarin sanyaya iska. Matsi na fitarwa yana shafar dalilai da yawa: girman da saurin fan din mai kwantar da hankali, yanayin da tsabtace coil mai kwantarwa, da girman layin fitarwa. Matsin fitarwa mai tsayi sosai tare da matsin lamba mai tsami sosai alama ce ta ƙuntataccen firiji.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
John Vassar House

**Gidan John Vassar** (Fabrairu 19, 1926 - Maris 29, 1982)  ɗan asalin Amurka ne mai zane-zane na tagulla wanda aka san shi da ƙirƙirar siffofi na waje da na tunawa. A duk lokacin da yake aiki, ya kirkiro wani fayil na siffofi wanda ya yi wa wurare daban-daban na duniya ado, yana nuna zurfin fahimtar al'adu da kuma nuna tasirin mazauninsa a birane daban-daban.  

## Tarihin rayuwa
John Vassar House ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar Harvard, ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a fannin fasaha a 1949 da kuma Master of Fine Arts daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Cranbrook a shekarar 1952. 

A shekara ta 1957, ya koma Roma kuma ya yi aiki a Makarantar Kasashen Waje.

A shekara ta 1979, jihar Italiya ta ba da gudummawar aikin John ga Shugaba Emilio Colombo 

Gidan John Vassar ya mutu a ranar 29 ga Maris, 1982, a Dallas, Texas, bayan ya yi fama da cutar kansa. Matarsa, Amparo Lliso Marco, ɗansa da 'yarsa sun mutu.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Abdul Majeed Akhund

**Mullah Abdul Majeed Akhund** (ملا عبدالمجید آند) ɗan siyasan Taliban ne na Afghanistan . Ya zama mukaddashin Ministan shahidai da Harkokin Naƙasassu a ranar 4 ga Oktoba 2021.   
## Bayanan da aka ambata
Abdul Rahman Halim

**Abdul Rahman Halim** (Pashto: مولوي عبدالرحمن حلیم) ɗan siyasan Taliban ne na Afghanistan wanda ke aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Gyara da Ci Gaban Karkara tun daga 23 ga Nuwamba 2021.

## Manazarta
Abdul Rahman Kunduzi

**Mawlawi Abdul Rahman Muslim** , kuma aka fi sani da **Abdul Rahman Kunduzi** ɗan siyasan Taliban ɗan ƙasar Afganistan ne wanda a halin yanzu yake riƙe da muƙamin gwamnan lardin Samangan .   Shi ma Ghaith Abdul-Ahad ya yi hira da shi a wannan shekarar.  An daure shi a watan Oktoba 2012, amma daga baya aka sake shi kuma ya jagoranci kwace Samangan a lokacin rani na 2021.  

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Abdul Rahman Rashid

**Maulvi Abdul Rahman Rashid** (مولوي عبد الرحمن راشد) ɗan siyasan Taliban ne na Afghanistan. Rashid yana aiki a matsayin muƙaddashin Ministan Noma, Ruwa da Dabbobi har zuwa 22 ga Satumban shekarar 2021. 

## Manazarta
Mohammad Bashir Qant Chah Abi

**Mohammad Bashir Qant Chah Abi** ya zama Gwamnan Sar-e Pol daga Agusta 2008 har zuwa 25 ga Mayu 2010. 

Bashir kwamandan Hizb-e Islami ne daga gundumar Shah Ab ta arewacin Lardin Takhar .   

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ghulam Qawis Abubaker

**Ghulam Qawis Abubaker** shi ne gwamnan Kapisa, Afghanistan . Ya gaji Abdul Sattar Murad, wanda aka kore shi bayan maganganu masu mahimmanci a cikin *Newsweek* game da rashin tasirin gwamnatin tsakiya a yankuna masu nisa na lardin.

A lokacin da yake Gwamna ya yi kokari sosai don tabbatar da sake gina lardin Kapisa .  

## Bayani
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Jigawa na 1999

**Zaben gwamna na Jihar Jigawa na 1999** ya faru ne a Najeriya a ranar 9 ga Janairu, shekara ta 1999. Ɗan takarar APP Ibrahim Saminu Turaki ya lashe zaben, inda ya kayar da ɗan takarar PDP.

Ibrahim Saminu Turaki ya fito ne a matsayin dan takarar APP.

## Tsarin zaɓe
Ana zaɓar Gwamnan Jihar Jigawa ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a.

## Zaɓen fidda gwani

### APP na farko
Ibrahim Saminu Turaki ne ya lashe Zaben fidda gwani na APP . 

## Sakamakon
Adadin masu jefa kuri'a a jihar ya kai 1,568,423. Adadin kuri'un da aka jefa ya kasance 540,764 yayin da adadin kuri'un inganci ya kasance 540,000764. Kayan kuri'un da aka ƙi sun kasance 0.

## Bayanan da aka ambata