Aileen O'Brien

**Aileen von Vittinghof, ɗan ƙasar Jamus Schell zu Schellenburg** (née **O'Brien** ; Janairu 4, 1913  &#x2013; Oktoba 30, 2000  ), marubuciya ce 'yar Amurka , 'yar jarida ,  kuma mai fafutukar siyasa.  Ta kasance mai bin addinin Katolika  kuma mai adawa da gurguzu .  An san ta da rangadin laccarta na 1938 a Amurka, inda ta yi fafutuka a madadin ƙungiyar Nationalist na Yaƙin Basasa na Spain .

## Rayuwa da fafutuka
An haifi Aileen O'Brien a ranar 4 ga Janairu, 1913 a San Francisco ga William da Margaret O'Brien.  Ba da daɗewa ba bayan iyalinta suka ƙaura zuwa Bolivia .  Ta yi yawancin yarinta a Bolivia da Chile .  A shekarar 1927 aka tura ta zuwa Switzerland don ci gaba da karatunta.  Ta kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Freiburg .  Yayin da take Switzerland, ta taimaka wajen ƙaddamar da mujallar *The Colosseum* ta kwata-kwata.  Ta kuma zama sakatare na *Pro Deo*,  "ƙungiyar Kirista mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, mai adawa da kwaminisanci da ke Geneva ". 

A shekarar 1934, O'Brien ta ƙaura zuwa Ireland tare da iyalinta.  Ta ci gaba da hulɗarta da *Pro Deo*, a matsayin sakatariyar shiryawa a Ireland da Ingila .  A shekarar 1936 ta zama memba ta kafa ƙungiyar Irish Christian Front (ICF).   An kafa ƙungiyar da nufin nuna goyon baya da tara kuɗi ga ƙungiyar Nationalist na Yaƙin Basasa na Spain.   Duk da haka, nan da nan ta zama ƙungiyar siyasa da ke adawa da gwamnatin Ireland ta wancan lokacin .  Ita ce sakatariyar shirya ICF  daga baya kuma wakiliyarta a Spain .  O'Brien ya ce game da barazanar gurguzu ga Ireland cewa "kwaminisanci yana nufin kawar da ƙasa, da nufin sanya Ireland, ba ƙasa mai 'yanci ba, amma kawai wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyar Kwaminisanci ta Duniya, tare da hedikwata a Moscow . Shahararriyar dabarar Kwaminisanci ce a gano abin da mutanen wata ƙasa ke so da kuma yi musu alƙawarin hakan." 

A ƙasar Spain, O'Brien ita ce mai shiga tsakani tsakanin ICF da Cardinal Goma kan rabon kuɗaɗen da aka tara.   Ta taimaka wajen shirya cibiyoyin agaji na likitoci da sauran ƙungiyoyin agaji ga 'yan tawaye.  Ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar agaji ta Auxilio Social,  wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin ƙungiyar taimakon zamantakewa ga zawarawa, marayu da matalauta ta hanyar samar musu da abinci da tufafi. Haka kuma tana da alaƙa da rundunar Irish Brigade, ƙungiyar 'yan Irish kimanin 700 ƙarƙashin jagorancin Eoin O'Duffy wanda ya yi yaƙi da 'yan Nationalist. 

A farkon shekarar 1938, bayan watanni 17 a Spain, O'Brien ta yi tafiya zuwa Amurka don yin rangadin lacca a madadin 'yan kishin ƙasa na Spain.  Baya ga jerin laccocin, ta yi jawabi ga manyan mutane da dama, ciki har da 'yan Majalisar Dokoki da dama.  Laccocinta sau da yawa ya jawo hankalin jama'a da kuma 'yan adawa.   A Oakland, masu zanga-zanga sun yi arangama da 'yan sanda a wajen daya daga cikin laccocinta. [  Wannan arangamar ta haifar da raunuka da kama mutane, a cikin abin da akalla wata jarida ta kira da tarzoma.  Jawabinta ya jaddada cewa Janar Franco da 'yan tawayen ba masu ra'ayin gurguzu ba ne   amma 'yan dimokuradiyya ne masu sassaucin ra'ayi .  Ta jaddada nasarorin da 'yan kishin ƙasa suka samu a fannoni kamar 'yancin ma'aikata,  daidaiton jinsi,  ilimi  da gidaje .  Ta ce suna fafutukar Kiristanci da kuma yaki da gurguzu da rashin tsari .   Ta kwatanta ta'asar da ' yan Republican suka aikata da kuma yadda 'yan Nationalist ke kallon dokokin yaƙi .  

Wani masanin tarihin ƙasa Luis Bolín ya ba da labarin cewa yayin da yake Amurka, O'Brien ya yi magana ta wayar tarho ga kowane bishop na Katolika a ƙasar kuma ya roƙe su da su nemi firistocin cocinsu su nemi duk membobin cocinsu su yi wa Shugaba Roosevelt waya.  Sakamakon haka, Bolín ya yi iƙirarin cewa an karɓi saƙonnin waya sama da miliyan ɗaya daga Fadar White House kuma an dakatar da jigilar makamai ga 'yan Republican. 

Bayan yaƙin, O'Brien ya ci gaba da zama a Spain kuma yana yi wa gwamnatin Spain hidima. [1] A shekarar 1940 ta rubuta littafin The Besieged of the Alcazar game da wani soja mai ibada na Katolika da ke yaƙi a lokacin da Alcázar ya kewaye . [ ana buƙatar ambato ] An yaba mata a matsayin marubuciya a fim ɗin barkwanci na 1943 Castillo de naipes . [2] [3] A shekarar 1950 ta auri ɗan siyasa kuma baron Felix von Vittinghoff-Schell [de] a Madrid . [1] Daga baya ma'auratan sun ƙaura zuwa Castle Kalbeck da ke Weeze a Jamus, gidan kakannin baron. [1] O'Brien ya mutu a Jamus a shekara ta 2000, yana da shekaru 87. [1]

## Manazarta