open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mohi Turei

**Mohi Tūrei** (2 Maris ɗin shekarar 1914) sanannen shugaban kabilanci ne na New Zealand, ministan addini, mai magana da kuma mawaki na haka . Daga zuriyar Māori, ya bayyana kansa tare da Ngāti Porou iwi .  Shi kaɗai ne ɗan Te Omanga Tūrei na Ngāti Hokupu hapū da Makere Tangikuku na Te Aitanga‐a‐Mate hapū .

Ya kasance ƙwararren mai zane ciki har da aiki a gidan taro na Hinerupe (Wharenui) a Te Araroa, zane-zane na ciki na Ohinewaiapu Marae. Yayinda Turei ya rungumi Kiristanci, ya sami fahimtar tsohuwar addinin Maori da ilmantarwa na gargajiya daga Pita Kapiti, a tohunga, a Te Tapere-Nui-ā-W ce.

Ya yi girma a Te Kautuku kusa da Rangitukia kusa da bakin Kogin Waiapu . A shekara ta 1839, an buɗe makaranta a Rangitukia, wanda aka yi imanin cewa Tueri ya halarta. Daga baya ya halarci makarantar Waerenga-ā-hika a aikin Church Missionary Society (CMS), wanda Rev. William Williams ya kafa a yankin Gisborne.

Tūeri ya halarci majalisa ta farko ta Diocese na Waiapu a Waerenga-ā-hika a ranar 3 ga Disamban shekarar 1861.  Ya gudanar da karatun tauhidi a Kwalejin St. Stephen da ke Auckland .  An nada shi a matsayin mai hidima a ranar 25 ga Satumban shekarar 1864 kuma an nada shi a dikon minita na farko (minista) a Waiapū Pariha (parish), wanda shine Ikklisiya na uku na Anglican da Ngati Porou ya kafa. Hikurangi Pariha an kafa ta ne ta hanyar shugaban Ropata Wahawaha da Reverend Raniera Kawhia a 1860 kuma Tokomaru Pariha an gina ta ne ta hannun shugaban Henare Potae da Reverand Matiaha Pahewa a 1863.  A cikin 1865 akwai malamai goma sha huɗu - shida na Turai da takwas Māori - a cikin Diocese na Waiapu . Māori sun kasance: a Tokomaru, Matiaha Pahewa; a Wairoa, Tamihana Huata; a Turanga, Hare Tawhaa; a Waiapu, Rota Waitoa, Raniera Kawhia da Mohi Turei; a Table Cape, Watene Moeka; a Maketu, Ihaia Te Ahu . 

Cocin Waiapu Maori, wanda ke wakiltar gundumar daga Hicks Bay zuwa Table Cape (Kahutara Point), Māhia Peninsula, ya haɗu a Turanganui a ranar 30 ga Oktoban shekarar 1870. Akwai malamai takwas, bakwai daga cikinsu Māori ne, da kuma Māori laymen. William Williams, wanda aka nada shi Bishop na Waiapū, ya naɗa Tūrei,  da Hare Tawhaa na Turanganui, a matsayin firistoci, da Wi Paraire na Hicks Bay da Hone Pohutu, a matsayin dikonawa. 

Tūrei ya yi tsayayya da ƙungiyar Pai Mārire (wanda aka fi sani da Hauhau) lokacin da masu wa'azi a ƙasashen waje suka kasance masu aiki a Gabashin Gabas ta shekarar 1865. Tūrei ya bi mayaƙan Ngati Porou waɗanda suka ci sojojin Hauhau a Waerenga-ā-hika a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1865.   A ranar 13 ga Yulin shekarar 1897, Tūrei tare da Matiaha Pahewa, Eruera Kawhia da Piripi Awarau, sun taimaka wa Rev. H. Williams wajen gudanar da jana'izar Ropata Wahawaha, wanda ya yi yaƙi da Hauhau.

A shekara ta 1904 an nada Tūrei a matsayin mai kula da Waiapū na farko. Ya kula da ginin cocin St John na biyu, don maye gurbin cocin da Hauhau ya ƙone.[1] Ya kasance minista a Rangitukia har zuwa 1909, lokacin da ya yi ritaya yayin da ya zama mai barci tare da shanyayye Waiapū.

## Manazarta
Henare Potae

**Henare Potae** (?&#x2013;1895)  ya kasance shugaban ƙabilar New Zealand. Daga zuriyar Māori, ya bayyana tare da Te Whanau-a-Ruataupare hapū na   wi

Ya kasance a Te Mawhai a kan tudu wanda ya zama kudancin Tokomaru Bay.

A cikin shekarar 1865 ƙungiyar Pai Mārire (wanda aka fi sani da Hauhau) tana aiki a Gabashin Gabas. Potae ya yi tsayayya da Hauhau kuma a ranar 18 ga watan Agusta 1865 kusa da Tahutahu-po, inda Hauhaus ya ɗauki matsayi tsakanin Tokomaru da Tolago Bay, Potae da mayaƙa 36 sun yi yaƙi da babban rukunin Hauhaus a Pakura. Ropata Wahawaha da mayaƙan Ngāti Porou 90 sun kasance kusa da kuma shiga Hauhaus, waɗanda aka ci nasara sosai.   Kimanin 200 Hauhaus, waɗanda aka kore su daga Tokomaru, sun yi hanyarsu a tsakiyar Satumban shekarar 1865 zuwa Waerenga-ā-hika, wanda shine tashar mishan na Church Missionary Society (CMS) wanda Rev. William Williams ya kafa a gundumar Poverty Bay. Potae ya tafi Waerenga-ā-hika tare da 30 zuwa 40 daga cikin mayaƙansa a ranar 28 ga Satumba da 30 ga Oktoba don tallafawa sojojin mulkin mallaka - Forest Rangers da masu sa kai - waɗanda ke adawa da Hauhau.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1865 an ji tsoron wani hari da Hauhau ya kai. An aika HMS  don ɗaukar Potae, Ropata, da Mokena da 260 Ngāti Porou daga Tokomaru Bay. Sun sauka a Poverty Bay a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, kuma, a wannan rana, 100 Forest Rangers, a karkashin Major Fraser, sun isa daga Waiapu. Aikin a Waerenga-ā-hika ya zama filin yaƙi. Bayan da aka ci Hauhau, an tura Te Kooti da magoya bayansa zuwa Tsibirin Chatham, duk da haka sun tsere kuma sun koma Gabashin Gabas. Yaƙi ya sake farawa. Potae da mayaƙansa sun shiga cikin bin Te Kooti . Wani balaguro, wanda ya fara daga Poverty Bay a watan Yunin 1871, an raba shi zuwa kamfanoni huɗu na mutane 50, kowannensu zai iya aiki da kansa idan ya cancanta. Shugabannin sun kasance Potae, Ropata Wahawaha, Kyaftin Porter da Ruka Aratapu. Potae ya shiga cikin aikin a ranar 1 ga Satumba 1871 lokacin da balaguron ya kewaye sansanin Te Kooti a Te Hapua, kodayake Te Kooti ya tsere.

## Manazarta
Trojan Horse (Komputa)

## Kwayar Virus ta Trojan Horse
**Trojan Horse** ( ko kuma ace Dokin Trojan) ya kasance wani nau'in malware ne na kwayar virus wanda ke bayyana a matsayin halaltaccen shiri(application ko software) domin yaudarar masu amfani da shi don saukewa da shigar da shi a kan kwamfutocin su. Da zarar an shigar da shi(Installing), Dokin Trojan na iya yin munanan ayyuka, kamar: Satar bayanai masu mahimmanci, Kula da ayyukan mai amfani, Samun damar da wani zai iya shiga da kutse wa kwamfuta ta bayan gida(wato Backdoor) daga nesa ba tare da izini ba.

Trojans sun bambanta da sauran nau'ikan malware, kamar virus da kuma worms, saboda ba sa yin kwafin kansu. Madadin haka, sun dogara da dabarun injiniyancin zamantakewa (Social Engineering) da hulɗar masu amfani don yadawa. Misali, ana iya ɓoye Trojans a haɗe-haɗe na sakon imel, sabunta software na karya, tallace-tallacen banner, tallace-tallacen faji na yanar gizo, ko hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo.
### Wasu alamun da ke nuna cewa kwamfutarka na iya samun dokin Trojan sun haɗa da:
# Canje-canje ga allon kwamfutar, kamar canza launi ko ƙuduri, ko allon kifewa.
# Yawan tallan da ya wuce kima waɗanda ke ba da mafita ga kurakurai.
# Mouse yana motsi da kansa ko daskarewa, ko maɓallan linzamin kwamfuta suna juyawa. 
# Canje-canje ga shafin farko na mai lilo, ko mai binciken yana ci gaba da tura mai amfani zuwa wani gidan yanar gizo na daban.
## Halaiya ta Dokin Trojan
Da zarar an shigar, Trojans na iya yin ayyuka da yawa na mugunta. Mutane da yawa sukan tuntuɓar ɗaya ko fiye Command and Control (C2) sabobin a cikin Intanet kuma suna jiran samun umarni. Tun da Trojans ɗaya kan yi amfani da takamaiman saitin tashar jiragen ruwa don wannan sadarwar, yana iya zama mai sauƙi don gano su. Bugu da ƙari, wasu malware na iya yuwuwar "ƙara" Trojan, ta yin amfani da shi azaman wakili don aikin ɓarna.

## Manazarta

* Shedun Android malware – 2015 (discovered)
Muazzez Ersoy

**Hatice Yıldız Levent**, wacce aka fi sani da sunanta na mataki **Muazzez Ersoy**, (an haife ta a ranar 9 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1958) mawaƙiya ce ta gargajiya a Turkiyya. A shekara ta 1998, tare da shawarar gwamnati ta 33 ta Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Turkiyya, an zabe ta a matsayin Mai zane-zane na Jiha. Saboda raira waƙoƙin tuna baya, an kuma san ta da taken "Nostalgia Queen" a cikin Turkiyya. A shekara ta 2006, an zabe ta a matsayin jakada mai kyau ga Babban Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 'Yan Gudun Hijira.[7]

Ersoy ta yi yarintar ta da kuma farkon balaga a Kasımpaşa, Beyoğlu.  Da farko ta zama mai sha'awar kiɗa saboda ƙaunar mahaifiyarta ga kiɗa. Wannan sha'awar na mahaifiyarta ta rinjayi Ersoy a lokacin ƙuruciyarta, kuma bayan kammala makarantar sakandare, ta yanke shawarar ta ci gaba da karatunta ta hanyar ɗaukar darussan kiɗa. Ta dauki darussan daga malaman kiɗa kamar İrfan Özbakır da Bakiyar Dular. Ta yi aiki a matsayin malama  kuma ta kashe kudinta a kan darussan kiɗa.[3]

Ersoy, wacce ta sami manyan tallace-tallace tare da jerin kundin nostalgia, kwanan nan ta sake yin rikodin waƙoƙin pop da aka saki a cikin 90s. A cikin kundin da ake kira "90"dan POP", Ersoy ta yi waƙoƙin Tarkan, Sezen Aksu, Serdar Ortaç, Yıldız Tilbe, Harun Kolçak, Eda da Metin Özülkü, kuma ta fitar da bidiyon kiɗa na farko na kundin don waƙar Serdar Ортаç "Değmez".

Ta kuma dauki bakuncin shirin talabijin "Yıldız Akşamı" a kan TRT Müzik. 

## Zane-zane

### Kundin studio

### Marasa Aure

## Bayani

## Hanyoyin Haɗin waje

* 
* Sozmuzik.com - ''Tarihin Muazzez Ersoy''
Uthman ibn Ali

**ʿUthmān ibn ʿAlī** () ɗan Ali ibn Abi Talib ne da Umm al-Banin. Ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Karbala, a inda yayi shahada. Musulmai suna girmama Uthman sosai saboda sadaukarwar da ya yi. A cewar wasu kafofin Uthman yana da shekaru 21 kuma ba shi da yara lokacin da yayi shahada.

Uthman da 'yan uwansa Abbas, Abdullah, da Ja'far sun bi Husayn ibn Ali a tafiyarsa daga Makka zuwa Kufa kuma sun yi shahada a Yaƙin Karbala. Kabarin su yana cikin kabarin shahidai na Karbala a cikin masallacin Husayn ibn Ali.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Shi ɗan Ali ne da Fatima bint Hizam. A bayyane yake, 'Uthman bai yi aure ba kuma ba shi da yara.  Ali ya sa wa ɗansa suna Uthman bayan sunan Uthman ibn Maz'un bisa ga labarin shia. 

Mahaifiyar Uthman, Fatima, 'yar Hizam ibn Khalid ibn Rabi'a ce daga kabilar Larabawa ta Banu Kilab. Ita ce mahaifiyar wasu 'ya'ya maza uku na Ali, sunan su Abbas, Abdullah, da Ja'far, kuma saboda wannan dalili ta zama sananne da Umm al-Banin.

### Mutuwa
Uthman ya tafi fagen yaƙi yana cewa: "Ni ne Uthman mai ɗaukaka, ubangijina Ali ne mai aiwatar da ayyukan kirki, wannan shine Husayn ubangijin adalci, ubangijin matasa da tsofaffi". Khawli ibn Yazid al-Asbahi ya harbe kibiya a goshin Uthman wanda ya sa ya fadi daga doki. Sa'an nan kuma wani mutum daga kabilar Banu Darim ya fille masa kai.

Uthman ibn Ali yana da shekaru 21 lokacin da aka kashe shi a ranar Ashura.  Kabarinsa yana cikin masallacin Husayn.  

## Manazarta
Rota Waitoa

**Rota Waitoa** (? - 22 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1866) wani limami ne na Anglican na New Zealand, na zuriyar Māori . Waitoa da aka gano tare da Ngāti Raukawa iwi . An haife shi a Waitoa, Waikato, New Zealand .  Tsarkakewar Waitoa a matsayin mai hidima a St Paul's, Auckland, a ranar 22 ga Mayu 1853, ita ce tsarkakewa ta farko ta Māori a dikon cocin Anglican.

An yi masa baftisma Rota (Lot) a ranar 17 ga Oktoban shekarar 1841 ta Rev. Octavius Hadfield a Waikanae Missionary Society (CMS). Lokacin da Bishop George Selwyn ya ziyarci a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1842 Waitoa ya ba da kansa don ya bi shi a kan tafiyarsa zuwa Aikin Te Waimate.

Daga shekarar 1843 ya halarci Kwalejin St John a aikin Te Waimate sannan a Auckland lokacin da Bishop Selwyn ya koma St John's College zuwa Tamaki . Ya zama mai kula da ƙaramar sashin makarantar maza ta Māori kuma malamin katikist

A shekara ta 1848 an tura shi Te Kawakawa (Te Araroa), Gabashin Cape . Ya yi adawa da nadin nasa saboda ya yi la'akari da zagi ga mutuncinsa ya sami malamin ilimin Māori wanda ya kalli mutanensa a matsayin abokan gaba masu tsanani. Koyaya Te Houkamau daga ƙarshe ya yarda da Waitoa kuma Te Houkamaun ya miƙa kansa a matsayin dan takara don baftisma.

An naɗa Waitoa a matsayin mai hidima a Cocin St Paul, Auckland, a ranar 22 ga Mayu 1853 kuma an ba shi lasisi ga gundumar mishan ta Te Kawakawa .  Bishop William Williams ne ya naɗa shi firist a ranar 4 ga Maris 1860,   kuma ya nada shi zuwa Te Kawakawa. Raniera Kawhia ya shiga Waitoa a Te Kawakawa bayan an naɗa shi dikon a watan Fabrairun 1860. 

A cikin 1865 akwai malamai goma sha huɗu - shida na Turai da takwas Māori - a cikin Diocese na Waiapu . Māori sun kasance: a Tokomaru, Matiaha Pahewa; a Wairoa, Tamihana Huata; a Turanga, Hare Tawhaa; a Waiapu, Rota Waitoa, Raniera Kawhia da Mohi Turei; a Table Cape, Watene Moeka; a Maketu, Ihaia Te Ahu . 

Waitoa ya yi tsayayya da Ƙungiyar Sarkin Māori, wanda shine hanyar samun hadin kan Māori don dakatar da warewar ƙasa a lokacin saurin karuwar yawan jama'a ta masu mulkin mallaka na Turai. Ya kuma yi adawa da ƙungiyar Pai Mārire (wanda aka fi sani da Hauhau) lokacin da ta sami tasiri a Gabashin Gabas, kuma a cikin 1865-66 an tilasta masa barin aikin Te Kawakawa na ɗan gajeren lokaci. A cikin 1865 Waitoa ya kasance a Waiapū . 

A shekara ta 1866 ya fadi daga doki. Waitoa ya mutu a ranar 22 ga Yuli 1866 kuma an binne shi a makabartar St Stephen, Alkalai Bay, Auckland

## Manazarta
Kereopa Te Rau

**Kereopa Te Rau** (? - 5 Janairun shekarar 1872) ya kasance shugaban Pai Mārire (Hauhau), addinin Māori. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin Volkner Incident kuma daga baya aka rataye shi saboda rawar da ya taka a ciki.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Ba a san komai game da rayuwar Kereopa ba amma ya kasance daga cikin Ngāti Rangiwehi *iwi* (ƙabilar) na ƙungiyar kabilun Te Arawa. Mai wa'azi na Katolika Uba Euloge Reignier ne ya yi masa baftisma a cikin shekarun 1840 kuma an ba shi sunan Kirista na Kereopa, furcin Māori na sunan Littafi Mai-Tsarki Cleopas . Wataƙila ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in 'yan sanda a Auckland a cikin shekarun 1850. An kuma san shi da yaƙi don King Movement a lokacin mamayewar Waikato a 1863. An yi imanin cewa an kashe matarsa da 'ya'yansa mata biyu a wani hari da sojojin gwamnati suka kai a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu 1864 a kauyen Rangiaowhia kusa da Te Awamutu a 1864. An kashe 'yar'uwarsa don kare Hairini da ke kusa da ita washegari.

## Mahaifiyar Mārire
Ba da daɗewa ba Kereopa ya sadu da annabi Te Ua Haumēne kuma ya tuba zuwa bangaskiyar Pai Mārire. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1864 an tura shi kan wani aiki zuwa kabilun Gabashin Gabas. Umurninsa shine ya tafi cikin salama kuma ya guji rikici da Pākehā .  Yayinda yake a Ōpōtiki an kama mishan Carl Volkner, an gwada shi, an rataye shi kuma an yanke masa kai ta ikilisiyarsa  a cikin abin da aka sani da Volkner Incident . Nan da nan bayan haka Kereopa ya yi wa'azi daga fadar Volkner inda ya cire idanun mishan daga kansa ya ci su.

Kereopa da mabiyansa na Pai Mārire sun ci gaba zuwa Gisborne, sannan zuwa tsaunukan Urewera don yin wa'azi ga mutanen Tūhoe. A shekara ta 1865 ya yi ƙoƙari ya koma Waikato amma ƙungiyar yaƙi ta Ngāti Manawa da Ngāti Rangitihi, kūpapa Maori waɗanda suka goyi bayan gwamnati sun ƙi shi. Bayan yakin da ya biyo baya an ce Kereopa ya cinye idanun uku daga cikin abokan gaba da aka kashe. Don wannan da cin idanun Volkner, an ba shi lakabi *Kai Whatu* (Mai cin ido). Daga nan sai ya koma Ureweras inda ya sami mafaka kuma ya kasance a ɓoye na shekaru biyar masu zuwa.

A farkon shekarun 1870 sojojin gwamnati da ke neman Te Kooti sun shiga Ureweras. An ci nasara a kan Tūhoe kuma an kafa dokar mulkin mallaka ta Burtaniya da tsari. Kereopa, wanda ke da kyautar £ 1,000 don kama shi, yana ɓoye a kusa da Ruatahuna. Manjo Ropata Wahawaha ya jagoranci jam'iyyar Ngāti Porou a can kuma Tūhoe ya mika masa Kereopa a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba.

An yi wa Kereopa shari'a saboda kisan Volkner a Napier a ranar 21 ga Disamban shekarar 1871. An yanke masa hukunci kuma, duk da roƙon gafara daga mishan William Colenso, wanda ya lura cewa an riga an biya hukunci saboda laifin, an rataye shi a Napier a ranar 5 ga Janairun 1872.  Iwi nasa Ngati Rangiwehi ya ce shari'ar tana da sakamakon da aka ƙaddara kuma ta kasance rashin adalci. An gafarta wa Kereopa bayan mutuwarsa a matsayin wani ɓangare na Yarjejeniyar Waitangi a cikin 2014 . 

## Bayanan da ke ƙasa

## Manazarta

*  

## Ƙarin karantawa

* Babi na 5: Kashewar Völkner da Fulloon, a cikin Rahoton Ngati Awa Raupatu . Kotun Waitangi, 1999.
Matiaha Pahewa

**Matiaha Pahewa** (1818-1906) malami ne kuma mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje. Daga zuriyar Māori, ya bayyana tare da Ngāti Porou iwi (ƙabilar). An haife shi a Tokomaru Bay, New Zealand, ɗan Hone Te Pahewa da Te Pakou o Hinekau .

Pahewa ya halarci makarantar Waerenga-a-hika a aikin Church Missionary Society (CMS), wanda Rev. William Williams ya kafa. A ranar 4 ga Oktoban shekarar 1863 an naɗa shi a matsayin mai hidima kuma an sanya shi a Diocese na Waiapu a matsayin minita (minista) a Tokomaru .  Pahewa da shugaban Henare Potae ne suka kafa Tokomaru Pariha (parish). Ita ce Ikklisiyar Anglican ta biyu da Ngati Porou ta kafa. Hikurangi Pariha an kafa ta ne ta hanyar shugaban Ropata Wahawaha da Reverend Raniera Kawhia a cikin shekarar 1860. 

A cikin shekarar 1865 akwai malamai goma sha huɗu - shida na Turai da takwas Māori - a cikin Diocese na Waiapu . Māori sun kasance: a Tokomaru, Matiaha Pahewa; a Wairoa, Tamihana Huata; a Turanga, Hare Tawhaa; a Waiapu, Rota Waitoa, Raniera Kawhia da Mohi Turei; a Table Cape, Watene Moeka; a Maketu, Ihaia Te Ahu . 

A shekara ta 1865 ƙungiyar Pai Mārire (wanda aka fi sani da Hauhau) tana aiki a Gabashin Gabas; a Tokomaru, Pahewa ya ci gaba da ziyartar Hauhau muddin suna shirye su karɓi hidimarsa, kodayake ta yin hakan ya fusata Henare Potae, wanda ya kalli aikinsa kamar yadda yake nuna kansa da motsi. A ranar 13 ga Yulin shekarar 1897, tare da Mohi Tūrei, Eruera Kawhia da Piripi Awarau, sun taimaka wa Rev. H. Williams wajen gudanar da jana'izar Ropata Wahawaha, wanda ya yi yaƙi da Hauhau.

Pahewa ta gudanar da karatun tauhidi a Kwalejin St. Stephen da ke Auckland . [6] A ranar 22 ga Satumban shekarar 1878 Bishop Edward Stuart ya naɗa shi firist kuma an sanya shi a Diocese na WaiapuAuckland.

Ya kasance a Tokomaru Bay har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 5 ga Yuni 1906. 

Ɗansa shi ne Rev. Hakaraia Pahewa (c1871-1949),  wanda aka nada shi zuwa Diocese na Waiapu a cikin Gundumar Te Kaha Maori, wanda ke kan hanyar daga Ōpōtiki zuwa Gabashin Cape.  A shekara ta 1918 ya zama Māori na farko da aka nada shi a matsayin Canon, lokacin da aka nada ya a wannan mukamin a Cocin Napier . 

## Manazarta
Tāmihana Huata

**Tāmihana Huata** (  &#x2013; 1908) sanannen malamin New Zealand ne kuma ɗan mishan. Na zuriyar Māori, ya danganta da Ngāti Mihi da Ngāti Kahungunu iwi (ƙabila). An haife shi a Frasertown, kusa da Wairoa, Hawke's Bay . 

## Ƙungiyar Wa'azi na Ikilisiya (CMS)
A cikin shekarar 1844, an naɗa James Hamlin, na Church Missionary Society (CMS), a matsayin mai hidima kuma an aika shi zuwa Wairoa. Shugabannin gundumar Te Wai-roa, Pitiera Kopu da Paora Te Apatu, sun zaɓi Huata ya zama shugabansu a cikin bautar Kiristanci. Daga shekarar 1856 ya halarci makarantar Waerenga-a-hika a aikin CMS wanda Rev. William Williams ya kafa. A ranar 22 ga Satumba 1861 Bishop Williams ya naɗa shi a matsayin mai hidima kuma an sanya shi a Diocese na Waiapu .  Ya gudanar da karatun tauhidi a Kwalejin St. Stephen da ke Auckland .   A ranar 25 ga Satumba 1864, an naɗa shi firist. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin Rev. Hamlin har zuwa 1864, sannan ya zama babban minista a Wairoa. A shekara ta 1865, akwai malamai goma sha huɗu - shida na Turai da takwas Māori - a cikin Diocese na Waiapu . Māori sun kasance: a Tokomaru, Matiaha Pahewa; a Wairoa, Tāmihana Huata; a Turanga, Hare Tawhaa; a Waiapu, Rota Waitoa, Raniera Kawhia da Mohi Turei; a Table Cape, Watene Moeka; a Maketu, Ihaia Te Ahu . 

Huata ya yi tsayayya da ƙungiyar Pai Mārire (wanda aka fi sani da Hauhau) lokacin da masu wa'azi a ƙasashen waje suka kasance masu aiki a Gabashin Gabas a shekara ta 1865.  A watan Yulin 1868, Te Kooti da ƙungiyar Hauhau sun tsere daga tsibirin Chatham kuma sun koma Gabashin Gabas kuma an sake fara fada. A cikin shekarar 1868, Huata ta kasance a Mohaka . 

Huata ya zama mutum mai tasiri kuma ya warware rikici tsakanin ƙananan kabilun, Ngāti-Puku da Ngāti-Iwikatea, a kan iyakokin ƙasar da aka sani da Te Wharepu Block . Huata, tare da taimakon wasu shugabannin, ya shiga tsakani kuma ya dakatar da fada.[1] Ya ci gaba da aiki a gundumar Wairoa har sai da ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 1906...

## Iyali
Shi ne mahaifin Rev. Hēmi Pītiti Huata, wanda aka naɗa shi firist a 1898 kuma ya gaji mahaifinsa a matsayin vicar a Frasertown.   Jikansa, Rev. Wiremu Te Tau Huata, ya kasance limami ga 28th New Zealand (Maori) Battalion, wanda aka ba shi lambar yabo ta Cross saboda hidimarsa a Italiya a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

## Manazarta
Thomas Grace (mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje)

**Thomas Samuel Grace** (16 ga Fabrairu 1815 - 30 ga Afrilu 1879) ya kasance mai wa'azi na Anglican na Ingila a New Zealand . Ya kasance memba na Church Missionary Society . An haife shi a Liverpool, Lancashire, Ingila a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 1815. 

Grace ta maye gurbin William Williams a Tūranga a cikin Poverty Bay daga 1850 har zuwa 1853, yayin tafiyar da ya yi zuwa Burtaniya.[3] Te Kooti ya halarci makarantar kwana a Tūranga a lokacin da Grace ke kula da aikin..

An nada shi zuwa Taupō .   A shekara ta 1865 Pai Mārire ya kwace gidansa. Grace ta gudu daga Taupō zuwa Ōpōtiki kuma an kama ta a cikin lamarin Völkner . Jam'iyyar Pai Mārire ta kama shi kuma ta gurfanar da shi. Wani dan Birtaniya mai suna  ya cece shi daga bauta makonni biyu bayan haka, bayan da Pai Mārire ya yi ƙoƙari ya musanya shi da shugaban Tauranga Hori Tupaea, wanda ke cikin kurkuku. A cikin shekarun 1870 ya sake gina tashar mishan a Taupō.

Ɗansa Lawrence Marshall Grace ya kasance memba na majalisar dokokin Tauranga a cikin shekarun 1880.

## Tushen

* D. Grace, Mutumin da aka yi amfani da shi - Mishan Thomas Samuel Grace 1815-1879: Rayuwarsa da Wasiƙunsa, Wellington: Ngaio Press, 2004 

## Manazarta
Richard Taylor (mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje)

**Richard Taylor** FGS (21 Maris 1805&nbsp;– 10 Oktoba 1873)  ɗan mishan ne na Coci (CMS) a New Zealand . An haife shi a ranar 21 ga Maris 1805 a Letwell, Yorkshire, Ingila, ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya hudu na Richard Taylor da matarsa, Catherine Spencer. 

Ya halarci Kwalejin Queens, Cambridge kuma BA kammala karatun BA a 1828, an naɗa shi firist a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 1829. [1] A cikin 1835, an ba shi MA kuma an nada shi mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje a New Zealand don CMS.

## Ƙungiyar Wa'azi na Ikilisiya
Ya kasance a lokacin sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Waitangi a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 1840. A cikin 1840 an nada shi a matsayin shugaban makarantar a Te Waimate mission,  sannan a cikin 1842 an tura shi zuwa tashar CMS mission a Whanganui. A shekara ta 1844 cocin tubali da Revd John Mason ya gina bai isa ba don biyan bukatun ikilisiya kuma an lalata shi a girgizar ƙasa. An gina sabon coci a karkashin kulawar Revd Richard Taylor tare da katako da kowane pā ya bayar a kan kogi daidai da girmansa da yawan Kiristoci. Tafiyensa a matsayin mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje ya kai ga yankunan Taranaki da Taupō zuwa arewacin Whanganui .  A watan Maris na shekara ta 1846 ya karbi bakuncin Gwamna George Grey lokacin da ya ziyarci Whanganui.

A cikin 1848, Taylor ya rubuta A Leaf daga Tarihin Halitta na New Zealand (1848). 

A shekara ta 1849 ya koma Whanganui ta hanyar Taupō daga taron mishaneri na CMS a Tauranga .  Tafiye-tafiyen mishan ya haɗa da tafiya zuwa Kogin Whanganui zuwa ƙauyuka kamar Pipiriki  da kuma Lake Rotoaira a gindin Dutsen Tongariro .   Ya ba da sunan ƙauyuka a gefen Kogin Whanganui Ātene (Athens), Koriniti (Corinth), Hiruhārama (Jerusalem) da Rānana (London)  kuma an sanya masa sunan unguwar Wanganui ta Taylorville.

Bayan mutuwarsa a ranar 19 ga Oktoba 1873, ɗansa, Revd Basil Kirke Taylor, ya karɓi aikin Whanganui.

Ya rubuta littattafai da yawa game da yanayin halitta da al'adu na New Zealand a lokacinsa.

## Runbun hotona

Fayil:-Butterflies-_(48753093116).jpg|alt=Illustrations of Apollo, Polygonia c-album and a Swallowtail butterfly|Hotuna naApollo,Polygonia c-albumda kuma aMacijin Swallowtail
Fayil:489_of_'Te_Ika_a_Maui,_or,_New_Zealand_and_its_inhabitants,_etc'_(11046158666).jpg|alt=Plate 1 of Te Ika a Maui.|Farantin 1 na*Te Ika a Maui*.
Fayil:Dactylanthus_taylorii01.jpg|alt=Dactylanthus taylorii named after its discoverer, Richard Taylor.|*Dactylanthus taylorii*mai suna bayan wanda ya gano shi, Richard Taylor .
Fayil:George_Sherriff_-_Untitled_(Procession_with_Rev_Richard_Taylor,_Hoani_Wiremu_Hipango_and_his_family_walking_by_the_third_Putiki_Mission_Station_church)_-_Sarjeant_Gallery.jpg|alt=The Rev Richard Taylor with Hoani Wiremu Hīpango and family walking by the third Putiki Mission church.Artist: George Sherriff|Rev Richard Taylor tare daHoani Wiremu Hīpangoda kuma iyali suna tafiya ta cocin Putiki Mission na uku.Mai zane: George Sherriff
 

## Ƙarin karantawa
* 
*  

## Manazarta
Wī Huata

**Wiremu** "**Wī**" **Te Tau Huata** CBE QSO MC (23 ga Satumba 1917 - 20 ga Disamban shekarar 1991) ya kasance firist na Anglican na New Zealand kuma malamin soja. Daga zuriyar Māori, ya bayyana kansa tare da Ngāti Kahungunu iwi . An haife shi a Mohaka a arewacin Hawke's Bay, New Zealand, a ranar 23 ga Satumba 1917. 

Huata ya kasance limami ga 28th New Zealand (Maori) Battalion, wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force (2NZEF) a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu . An ba shi lambar yabo ta Cross Cross saboda hidimar da ya yi a Italiya. Bayan yakin ya auri Ringahora Hēni Ngākai Ybel Tomoana, 'yar Paraire Tomoana da Kuini Raerena.

A cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar Sarauniya ta shekarar 1984, an naɗa Huata a matsayin Aboki na Dokar Sabis ta Sarauniya don hidimar al'umma. A cikin girmamawar Sabuwar Shekara ta 1991, an sanya shi Kwamandan Order of the British Empire, don hidimomi ga al'umma.

Huata shi ne ƙarni na uku na iyalinsa wanda ya kasance ministan Anglican a Diocese na Waiapu . Mahaifinsa shi ne Rev. Hēmi Pītiti Huata, wanda aka naɗa shi a matsayin firist a 1898 kuma aka nada shi a matsayin mai kula da Frasertown, kusa da Wairoa .   Kakansa, Tāmihana Huata, ya shiga kungiyar Church Missionary Society (CMS) kuma a ranar 25 ga Satumba 1864 an naɗa shi firist kuma an nada shi a matsayin mai kula da shi a Frasertown . 

## Manazarta
Gadikop

**Gadikop** Kauye ne a hukumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya.  

## Manazarta
https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/
Taraba News

**Taraba News** tana da hedikwata a Najeriya kuma tana da dakunan karatu a Jalingo, Sardauna, Wukari da Zing. Tashar tana dauke da labaran Afirka da nishadi. Kafofin yada labarai na Taraba ne ke tafiyar da shi, mallakin Gabriel Olayinka, fitaccen jigo a kafafen yada labaran Najeriya.

Yawancin 'yan Najeriya za su iya shiga Labaran Taraba a Facebook tun daga watan Nuwamba 2010. Ya zuwa watan Yuni 2019, ana iya samunsa ta gidan yanar gizonsa a  akan YouTube da dandamali da yawa na kafofin watsa labarun kamar Instagram, Twitter, da kuma WhatsApp.

Bugu da kari, Taraba News tana gudanar da Taraba News Report da Play, tashar ta biyu tare da jaddada tambayoyin da Nishaɗi. Binciken jarida, siyasa, ilimi, ɗaukar abubuwan da suka faru, gabatarwa, da tallace-tallace kaɗan ne kawai daga cikin abubuwan da Taraba News Services ke bayarwa. Wani shahararren rukuni a kan tashar shine shirye-shiryen wasanni, wanda ya haɗa da nazarin wasanni, tseren mota, kwando, da sauran wasanni. 

Kamfanin ya kirkiro "TarabaNews Play", aikace-aikacen hannu, a ranar 9 ga Yuni, 2024, wanda ke samuwa ga masu biyan kuɗi a Najeriya da masu son labarai da nishaɗi a duk duniya. 

## Manazarta
Tāmihana Te Rauparaha

**Tāmihana** (an haife shi **Katu**) **Te Rauparaha** (1820s - Oktoba 1876) ya kasance shugaban Māori na New Zealand, mai bishara na Kirista, mai tantancewa, marubuci kuma manomi. An haife shi a Pukearuhe, Taranaki, New Zealand, ɗan babban shugaban Ngāti Toa Te Rauparaha da matarsa ta biyar kuma babbar, Te Ākau na Tūhourangi .

Tāmihana ta sami rinjaye sosai daga koyarwar Church Missionary Society. A cikin 1842 Tāmihana ya yi aiki a matsayin mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje a Tsibirin Kudancin, yana sauƙaƙa tsoron sabunta rikici daga tsoffin abokan gaba na mahaifinsa. A shekara mai zuwa ya auri Ruta Te Kapu a Ōtaki . A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1850 ya tashi zuwa Ingila,   inda aka gabatar da shi ga Sarauniya Victoria. A lokacin da ya dawo Tāmihana ya zama mai goyon bayan ra'ayin Sarkin Māori don haɗa kabilun. Da farko ya shiga ƙungiyar Sarki don adawa da sayar da ƙasar Māori ga gwamnati, amma lokacin da shugaban Te Āti Awa, Wiremu Kīngi ya shiga rikici da gwamnati game da sayar da ƙasa a Waitara, ya rabu da ƙungiyar kuma ya goyi bayan gwamnati kan batutuwan ƙasa da ikon mallaka.

Ya mutu a ranar 24 ga Oktoban shekarar 1876 kuma an ce an binne shi a wani kabari mara alama a Ōtaki, kusa da matarsa. Ba su da yara, amma suna da ɗa mai ɗa.

## Marubuci
Tsakanin 1866 da 1869 Tāmihana ya rubuta asusun kalmomi 50,000 a cikin te reo Māori game da mahaifinsa, babban Te Rauparaha da ake kira He Pukuk tātaku i Ngati mahi a Te Rauparaja nui / Rubuce-rubuce na rayuwar babban Te Raoparaha wanda Ross Calman ya fassara kwanan nan zuwa Turanci kuma Auckland University Press ta buga shi a cikin 2020. Akwai fassarar da ta gabata tsakanin 1915 da 1918 ta George Graham kodayake akwai kuskuren fassarar Grahams wani bangare saboda kwafin da ya yi amfani da shi don fassara daga kuma wani bangare ya yi kuskuren wasu sassan.

## Manazarta
Galatga

**Galatga** kauye ne a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya. Ƙauyen na cikin Nipani Taluk na hukumar Belgaum a Karnataka. 

## Manazarta
Gandigwad

Gandigawad,  kauye ne a kudancin jihar Karnataka,Indiya, Tana cikin Khanapur taluk na hukumar Belgaum a Karnataka.
## manazarta
1;https://web.archive.org/web/20081208044522/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/Population_data/Population_5000_and_Above.aspx
2;http://in.maps.yahoo.com/
Ganeshwadi

**Ganeshawadi** kauye ne a hukumar GOKAK taluka, da ke a gundumar Belagavi a kudancin jihar Karnataka, Indiya.

## Manazarta
Gangawali

Gangawali, kauye ne a hukumar Belgaum a kudancin jihar Karnataka,Indiya.Gangawali yana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren tarihi a Mysore. Wurin da ake kira 'Gangoli' ko 'Gangavali' yana kan hanyar Kundapura-Gokarna, kusa da mahadar koguna biyar. An ce tsohuwar haduwar 'Panchapsaras' ce, amma yanzu an dauke ta wuri mai tsarki a cikin sigar aikin hajji.
## manazarta
https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210946/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/
Ugep

**Ugep** (kuma **Umor** )  birni ne, da ke cikin ƙaramar hukumar Yakurr a jihar Cross River, a kudancin Najeriya . Kauyen mutanen Yakurr ne . 

Ugep kamar yadda aka sani yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyar da ta ƙunshi Yakurr, ƴan asalinta suna magana da yaren Lokaa wanda shine babban yaren da ake magana da shi a Yakurr .

Ugep ya samo asali ne daga wani wuri ko kauye da ake kira " *Akpa* " a tseren Ejagham ta Gabas a gundumar Sanata ta tsakiya a jihar Cross River, Najeriya.

Dalilin da ya sa mutanen Ugep suka bar Akpa ya faru ne sakamakon rikicin addini da ya barke tsakanin iyalan iyayensu biyu da suka hada da Akpa wajen gudanar da ibadar mutuwar wani dan kabilar.

Sai dai rashin yin ibadar da mutanen Ugep suka yi wa mamacin shi ne ya kai ga “ *Babban Tafiya* ” inda mutanen Akpa suka bi mutanen Ugep daga kauyen, wani mutum mai suna Edem Omilakpa wanda ya gaji da rauni. tare da matarsa mai ciki, ya tura dutse daga kololuwar wani tsauni zuwa ga mayakan Apka, dutsen ya kashe mayaƙan gabaɗaya ya sauka a ƙafar Sarkin Akpa wanda ya kawo ƙarshen yaƙin Akpa da mutanen Ugep, amma Ana ci gaba da tafiya mai girma. Ana kiran dutsen a matsayin: “Tsohon abin al’ajabi da dutse mai ceto **”**

Mutanen Ugep ba kawai sun bar Akpa ba tare da wani al'adu ba, sun bar yawancin al'adun da ake yi a Akpa, kuma al'adun da suke yi har yau. Obol Lopon na Ugep ne ke da iko da Ugep wanda shi ne babban limamin Ojokobi *(A fertility spirit)* shi ne babban jigo a tsarin gudanarwa tare da babban limamin coci mai suna Bi-Nah tare da aikinsu na addini kamar Atewa Wu-kang - kang da Opebelede a matsayin babban mai bikin Ugep New yam.

## Biki
Bikin sabuwar doya wanda a halin yanzu ya kasance daya daga cikin fitattun bukukuwan da ake yi a jihar Kuros Riba wanda tsohon gwamnan jihar Kuros Riba Mista Donald Duke ya sake sanyawa a matsayin bikin kasa da kasa a shekarar 2005; *Ebelembi, Obam; Ndebra; janenboku; Ledemboku.* *Da dai sauransu.*

## Yawon shakatawa
An yi bikin Sabuwar Yam na Leboku a Ugep. An yi imanin Ugep shine ƙauye mafi girma a Afirka ta hanyar yawan ƙasa. Ugep hedikwatar karamar hukumar Yakurr ce a jihar Cross River a Najeriya. Kamun kifi kuma abu ne da aka saba yi a yankin

## Manazarta
Eko-Ende

**Eko-Ende** (ko **Eko Ende**, **Eko-Ende** ) al'umma ce a karamar hukumar Ifelodun a jihar Ọṣun, Najeriya.

## Wuri
Eko-Ende yana da yanayi na wurare masu zafi, tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki  . Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shine , tare da kololuwa a watan Yuli da Satumba, da ruwan sama kaɗan tsakanin Nuwamba da Fabrairu.  Eko-Ende yana yamma da garin Ikirun . Al'ummar manoma suna kan titin Ikirun-Ogbomoso,  tsakanin al'ummomin Eko-Ajala da Ore.

## Dam
An kama madatsar ruwan Eko-Ende da ke Kogin Otin a shekarar 1973 don samar da tafki mai karfin 5.5.&nbsp;MCM. An tsara aikin kai ne don samar da ruwan sha ga al'ummomin Oba, Eko-Ende, Eko-Ajala, Ikirun, Iragbiji da Okuku .

## Tarihi
Yaƙin Jalumi na 1 ga Nuwamba 1878 ya faru a ƙasar tudu dake arewa maso gabashin jihar Osun a yankin da ya haɗa da Ikirun, Iba, Inisa, Okuku da Eko-Ende. Yana daya daga cikin jerin yakin basasa a kasar Yarbawa tsakanin 1793 zuwa 1893.  Sarkin gargajiya shi ne Elende na Eko-Ende. Tun daga shekarar 2013, Oba Abdul-Rauf Adebayo Ajiboye ya rike wannan mukami. 

## Sarki
A cikin Maris 2022 tsohon sarki Elende na Eko-Ende Oba Abdul-Rauf Adebayo Ajiboye ya shiga shine acestors. 

### Sabon Sarki
Sarkin Eko-Ende ya sanar da Adekunle Abdul-Waheed Babatunde ya nada sabon sarki. 

## Manazarta
**ambato****Sources**
Professor Peller

**Professor Peller**
Farfesa Moshood Abiola Peller (1941, a Iseyin – 2 ga Agusta 1997, a cikin Onipanu) wani matsafi ne dan Najeriya kuma daya daga cikin fitattun matsafa a Afirka.

## Manazarta
Alex ozone

**Alex Ozone**
Nwuruku Ozor Alex kwararre wanda aka fi sani da Alex Ozone manajan gwanin Najeriya ne kuma mai talla.

## Manazarta
Olowo Rerengejen

**Olowo Rerengejen** ya kasance sarkin gargajiya a masarautar Owo, jihar Ondo, kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Shi ne Sarkin da ya auri Sarauniya Oronsen, baiwar Allah wadda ta kawo bikin Igogo.  

## Manazarta
Gavali

Gavali (Gawali), ƙaramin ƙauye ne dake cikin hukumar Belgaum, jihar Karnataka a Indiya, kudu maso yammacin birnin Belgaum. Ƙauyen na kewaye da dazuzzuka, magudanar ruwa da fadowa, waɗanda ake haƙo ma'adinai ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, da kawar da shuke-shuken magani da sare dazuzzuka.
## manazarta
1;http://bhimgad.tripod.com/index2.html
2;https://web.archive.org/web/20080621051111/http://www.hindu.com/2007/01/20/stories/2007012007090300.htm
3;https://web.archive.org/web/20111104053903/http://www.tour-karnataka.com/mountains/
4;https://web.archive.org/web/20111105224903/http://www.earthfoot.org/p2/in016.htm
5;http://www.veabgoa.org/VEAB/images/File/Mahadayi%20Article%20III.pdf
Femi Soyinka

**Femi Soyinka** (an haifeshi 4 ga watan Junairu 1937 - 14 ga watan yuni 2022) farfesan nigeriya ne wanda yake dakwarewa kan ilimin magunguna.

## Manazarta
Jim ovia

**Jim James Ovia CFR CON** (an haife shi 4 Nuwamba 1951) ɗan kasuwa ne kuma marubuci ɗan Najeriya. Shi ne wanda ya kafa bankin Zenith, wanda ya kafa a shekarar 1990, kuma a yanzu shi ne bankin da ya fi samun riba a kasar.
## Manazarta
Wasiu Sanni

**Wasiu Eshilokun Sanni** (24 ga watan Maris, 1961) ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne, mai wakiltar Jahar Legas ta tsakiya a majillisar Dattijai ta Nijeria tun daga shekara ta Dubu Biyu da Ashirin Ukku

## Manazarta
Shina Rambo

**Shina Rambo** (an haifeshi a shekarar 1958), dan taaddane na kudancin yammacin nijeriya a shekarar 1990. An haifeshi a abeokuta, A jahar ogun. shi matsafine wanda ya yarda da harkar tsafi. bayan haka ya kasance malamin coci  bayan a sake shi daga gidan yari Alokacin olusegun obasanjo daga baya yayi tinatarwa a matsayin shi na malamin coci. yan sanda sunyi mamakin da ya kasance har yanzu yana yana raye.  

## Manazarta
Yakubu (Sarkin Gobir)

**Yakubu** ya yi sarauta a birnin Gobir na Kasar Hausa (a arewacin Najeriya a yanzu) daga shekara ta  1795 zuwa  shekarar 1801. Yakubu wanda ya gaje Bawa ya yi yakin neman zabe da dama. Haka kuma mulkinsa ya yi nuni da tabarbarewar dangantaka tsakanin jiga-jigan Hausawa na Gobir da fulani mai kawo sauyi a Musulunci Usman dan Fodio, wanda nan ba da jimawa ba zai yi adawa da su a yakin Fulani. An kashe Yakubu ne a shekarar 1801 a yunkurin da aka yi na kai hari a sansanin Kiyawa na Zamfara.

## Manazarta
Amiru Sanusi

**Amiru Sanusi** (an haife shi ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu, 1950) a karamar hukumar funtua funtua wadda ke jihar katsina kuma alkaline a babbar kotu ta kasa. Ya zama Alkali a jihar Katsina  daga Shekara ta 1990 zuwa 1998 kafin ya koma kotun ɗaukaka kara, tsohon alkalin alkalai na kasa Muhammad Mahmud ne ya rantsar da shi a watan mayu shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha biyar 

## Manazarta
Kayode Sofola

Mrs. **Kayode Sofola** wata babbar lauya ce a kasar Nigeria wanda ta samu lambar SAN, kuma ita tsohuwar shugabar bankin gamaryar banki na yankin Afrika (UBA)

## Manazarta
August Udoh

**August Udoh** wani mai daukar hoto ne dan Najeriya da ya yi fice wajen daukar hoton 'yan wasan damben gargajiya a Najeriya.

## Aiki
Ya yi manyan hotuna masu yawa da suka hada da na M.I Abaga, eLDee, Eva Alordiah, Burna Boy, YCee,  Iceprince da sauransu. A cikin 2017, ya ƙirƙiri jerin hotuna game da ’yan wasa masu nakasa don ba da haske kan gwagwarmayar su. A cikin  shekarar 2018, ya yi jerin shirye-shiryen daukar hoto "Dambe" wanda ke nuna kulob din wasan kwaikwayo na kasa da ake kira Dambe. Ya ƙirƙiri jerin ne a matsayin hanyar da hotuna za su kasance "fito da haske a kan irin wannan bambance-bambancen yanki." 

## Manazarta
Paul Zakka Wyom

**Paul Zakka Wyom** ko kuma **Paul Zakka Wyoms** shi ne sarkin Masarautar Gwong, jihar gargajiya ta Najeriya da ke kudancin Jihar Kaduna a Najeriya.  Ana kuma san shi da taken Kpop Gwong II. Shi ne kakakin a madadin sauran sarakuna a wajen jana’izar wani dan uwansa Sarkin Kudancin Kaduna, wanda aka kashe a farkon shekarar 2018. Shi ne sarki ajin farko na mutanen Gwong.

Jaridar Premium Times ta Najeriya ta ruwaito cewa sarkin ya karbi bakuncin dan takarar gwamnan jihar Kaduna a jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a shekarar 2014.

Wyom kamar yadda wani dan jaridar The Dream Daily ya ruwaito an ce ya yaba da ci gaban da aka samu a masarautarsa ​​a cikin Janairu 2016. Daga baya a cikin Maris, ya shirya kamar yadda gidan talabijin na Channels ya ruwaito, ranar Khituk Gwong a Kagoma, jihar Kaduna, wanda mataimakin shugaban Najeriya, Yemi Osinbajo ya halarta.

A watan Janairun 2019, jaridar *The Sun of Nigeria* ta buga a kan sarki yana ba da lakabin gargajiya na "Byeh Gwong" (Mataimaki na Gwong) ga wani dan Burtaniya mai shekaru 18, Seth Thomas, wanda ya gina cibiyar kula da lafiya a matakin farko na $50,000 a Asso, wata al'umma. a cikin masarautar da aka kaddamar ranar 11 ga Janairu, 2019.

## Manazarta
Queen Oronsen

**Sarauniya Queen Oronsen** sarauniya ce daga tatsuniyar Yarabawa. Ita ce matar Olowo Rerengejen. An gudanar da bikin Igogo na shekara-shekara a Owo domin karrama ta.

## Manazarta
Jim Wiwa

**Chief Jim Beeson Wiwa** (1904 – 1 April 2005) ya kasance shugaba na yammacin nijeriya sannan kuma ya kasance chairman an haifeshi a bane a jahar river sannan babanshi ya kasance mai dukiya a yan kinsu kakanshi kuma ya kasance dan jarida.

## Manazarta
Temilade Salami

**Temilade Salami** wacce akafi sani da **Global Temi**, ƴar asalin kasar Nijeriya n'ce, kwararra a fannin sanin ilimin yanayi. An haifeta 10 gawatan Yuni. . Ta yi aiki a Matsayin darakta ta Eco Champion hukumar da ke ba matasa kayan aiki da kudade domin gudanar da aikin yanayi.  

## Manazarta
Olaitan Salaudeen

**Sheriff Olaitan Salaudeen**  (an haife shi 6 ga Afrilu, 1981) ɗan Najeriya ne mai tallata waƙar kuma shugaban Much Music Less Talk. Ya yi fice wajen tallata wakoki da kuma fitar da wakoki a shafukan sada zumunta, inda ya yi aiki da fitattun mawakan irin su Olamide, Asake, Fireboy DML, 9ice, Reminisce, Small Doctor, Korede Bello, da May D. Olaitan ya taka rawar gani wajen samun nasarar mawakan YBNL Nation, inda ya bayar da gudunmawar tauraro irin su Olamide, Lil Kesh,  Adekunle Gold, Fireboy DML, Asake, Ycee, Portable da Ayo Maff.  

## Manazarta
Wilfred Ukpong

**Wilfred Ukpong** ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Faransanci da Najeriya kuma mai bincike wanda keɓancewar aikin zamantakewa yana amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa da yawa, gami da daukar hoto, fim, sassaka, wasan kwaikwayo, gine-gine, da kuma taron karawa juna sani, don magance batutuwan da suka shafi zamantakewa tare da sa hannun al'umma. Ayyukansa akai-akai suna tare da sakamakon zamantakewar al'amuran muhalli a yankin Neja Delta sakamakon masana'antar man fetur

## Manazarta
Pitcher Plant

**Pitcher Plant**
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire iri-iri iri-iri ne masu cin nama waɗanda suka canza ganye waɗanda aka sani da tarkon pitfall-wani hanyar kama ganima da ke nuna rami mai zurfi cike da ruwa mai narkewa. Tarko na abin da ake ɗauka a matsayin "gaskiya" tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna samuwa ta hanyar ganye na musamman. Tsire-tsire suna jan hankali kuma suna nutsar da ganima tare da nectar.
**Nau'ukan**
Kalmar "tushen shuka" gabaɗaya tana nufin membobin dangin Nepenthaceae da dangin Sarraceniaceae, amma irin wannan tarko na ruɗani ana amfani da su ta hanyar monotypic Cephalotaceae da wasu membobin Bromeliaceae. Iyalan Nepenthaceae da Sarraceniaceae sune mafi yawan nau'ikan iyalai masu wadata na tsire-tsire.
**Nepentaceae**
Nepenthaceae ya ƙunshi nau'in guda Dari daya. A cikin wannan nau'in tsire-tsire na Tsohuwar Duniya, ana ɗaukar tulun a ƙarshen ƙwanƙwasa waɗanda ke fitowa daga tsakiyar wani ganye mai ban mamaki. Tsohuwar tsire-tsire na duniya ana siffanta su da raguwar tulun da ke da siffa mai ma'ana tare da cikakkiyar suturar waxy a saman bangon tulu na ciki. Tsirrai da kansu sau da yawa hawa hawa ne, suna samun damar kololuwar mazauninsu ta hanyar amfani da ginshiƙan da aka ambata, kodayake ana samun wasu a ƙasa a cikin wuraren dazuzzuka, ko kuma a matsayin epiphytes akan bishiyoyi.

## Manazarta
Uthman ibn Talha

**ʿUthmān ibn Ṭalḥa** (Arabic) ya kasanceSahabin annabin Musulunci ne Muhammadu.  Mahaifinsa shi ne Talha ibn Abdullah (Abi Talha) al-'Abdari wanda Zubayr ibn al-Awwam ya kashe shi a Yaƙin Uhud.  Kafin cin nasarar Makka, shi ne mai kula da maɓallin Kaaba. Saboda haka an san shi da "Sadin na Makka". Tun lokacin da Annabi Muhammadu ya ba shi mabuɗin Kaaba, zuriyar Sahabban Muhammadu sun gaji mabuɗin da taken Sadin na Kaaba  har zuwa yau.

## Zuriya
An nuna asalin Uthman ibn Talha a ƙasa:

Uthman ibn Talha ibn Abdullah ibn Abd al-Uzza ibn Uthman ibn Abd al'dar ibn Qusai ibn Kilab ibn Murrah ibn ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr ibn Malik ibn al-Nadr ibnu Kinanah ibn Khuzaymah ibn Mudrikah ('Amir)ibn Ilyas ibn Mudra ibn Nizar ibn Ma'ad ibn Adnan

## Cin nasarar Makka da Musulunta zuwa Islama
Bayan nasarar da aka yi a Makka a watan Janairun 630, Muhammadu ya gano cewa an kulle Kaaba. Ya ce, "'Wane ne ke da maɓallin?'" kuma an gaya masa cewa Uthman Ibn Talha yake da shi. Muhammad ya gaya wa Ali ya karɓi maɓallin daga Uthman. Ali ya je wurinsa ya tambaye shi, "Za ka iya ba ni maɓallin?".   Uthman ya amsa, "Me ya sa kake tambaya? Shin wani ne a Makka?".  Ali ya amsa, "Muhammad yana son wannan maɓallin saboda ya shiga Kaaba".  Uthman ya ki ya ba da shi. Ali ya kwace maɓallin daga gare shi ya ba Muhammadu.

Muhammad ya ce an masa wahayi a cikin Kaaba, ana gaya masa ya "mayar da wannan maɓallin ga mai shi". Muhammad ya gaya wa Ali ya mayar da maɓallin ga Uthman Ibn Talha kuma ya nemi gafara ga abin da ya yi. Ali ya tafi wurin Uthman ya ce masa: "Ya Uthman, ina nan ne don mayar maka da wannan maɓallin wanda ka ba ni kuma don Allah ka gafarta mini saboda wannan abin da nayi. " Uthman ya yi masa dariya ya ce, "Da farko ka zo nan don kwace maɓallin daga gare ni kuma yanzu ka zo mini don dawo da maɓallin" Ali ya ce, 'Na ɗauki maɓallin a gare ka, amma Muhammad ya sami wahayi don dawo da shi. Ali ya gaya masa Ayat kuma Uthman ya cewa, "Ash Hadu Allahilaha illalla Wahdahu La Sharika Lahu Wa Ash Hadu Anna Muhammadan Abduhu Wa Rasooluhu,*" kuma ya tuba zuwa Islama.*

Muhammad ya ba da maɓallin ga iyalin Shayba, yana sanar da cewa, "Ku ɗauke shi, Ya 'ya'yan Talha, har abada har zuwa Ranar Tashin kiyama, kuma ba za a ɗauke shi daga gare ku ba sai dai idan wani mai rashin Adalci, mai zalunci. "

Bayan haka, an amince da Uthman ibn Talha a matsayin daya daga cikin Sahabban Muhammad mafi kyau.

Waqidi ya rubuta cewa Uthman ya tuba zuwa addinin musulunci a watan Yunin 629 a lokaci guda da Khalid ibn al-Walid kuma ya zauna a Madina har sai da sojojin musulmi suka tashi don cin nasara.

## Manazarta
Desert Rose

**Desert Rose (Furen Hamada)**
Furen hamada wani tsattsauran ra'ayi ne mai kamshin fure mai kamshi na cluster na gypsum ko baryte, wanda ya haɗa da yawan yashi. “Petals” lu’ulu’u ne da aka baje a kan axis, suna buɗewa a cikin gungu masu haskakawa.

Halin kristal na rosette yakan faru ne lokacin da lu'ulu'u ke samuwa a cikin busassun yanayi na yashi, kamar zubar da kwandon gishiri mara zurfi. Lu'ulu'u suna yin madauwari tsararrun faranti, suna ba wa dutsen siffar kama da furen fure. Gypsum wardi yawanci suna da ma'ana mafi kyau, mafi kyawun gefuna fiye da wardi baryte. Celestine da sauran ma'adinan da ba su ƙafe ba na iya haifar da gungu na rosette. Suna iya fitowa ko dai a matsayin fure-fure guda ɗaya ko kuma a matsayin gungu na furanni, yawanci jere daga girman fis zuwa santimita 10 (4 in) a diamita.

Yashi na yanayi wanda aka haɗa a cikin tsarin lu'ulu'u, ko in ba haka ba ya ɓoye lu'ulu'u, ya bambanta da yanayin gida. Idan baƙin ƙarfe oxides ya kasance, rosettes suna ɗaukar sautin tsatsa.

Hakanan ana iya sanin furen hamada da sunaye: furen yashi, furen Sahara, furen fure, furen selenite, furen gypsum da baryte (barite) fure.

**Wurare**
Sahara
Ana samun wardi mai yashi da yawa a kewayen tafkin gishiri na Chott el Djerid a kudu maso yammacin Tunisia, da kuma yankuna makwabta a Aljeriya da Ghadames, Libya. Mazaunan yankin suna fitar da su suna sayar da su a matsayin abubuwan tunawa ga masu yawon bude ido, suna samar da kudaden shiga mai dorewa ga al'ummar yankin. Ana samun sauran sandroses a wani wuri a cikin Sahara, amma waɗanda ake hakowa a cikin kewayen Tekun Gishiri suna da kyau musamman saboda yawan gishirin da ke cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da su yana sa su zama kristal da haske. Sauran waɗanda suka ƙunshi yashi mai yawa suna da sautin tsatsa, don haka ba su da haske a rana ko hasken wucin gadi. Hakanan ana samun wardi na yashi a kusa da Abqaiq, Saudi Arabia.

**Oklahoma**
An kafa dutsen Rose a Oklahoma a lokacin Permian, shekaru miliyan 250 da suka gabata, lokacin da teku mara zurfi ta lullube yamma da tsakiyar Oklahoma. Yayin da tekun ke ja da baya, baryte ya zube daga cikin ruwan kuma ya yi kama da yashi na quartz. Wannan ya bar babban samuwar dutsen yashi mai ja, wanda ake kira Garber Sandstone, wanda ke dauke da adibas na dutsen fure.

An zaɓi dutsen fure a matsayin dutsen hukuma na jihar Oklahoma ta Amurka a cikin 1968.

**Girman**
Yawanci, wardi na hamada suna auna daga mm goma sha uku zuwa ashirin da biyar (1⁄2-1 in) a diamita. Mafi girman da binciken binciken ƙasa na Oklahoma ya rubuta shine 43 cm (inci 17) a fadin da 25 cm (inci 10) tsayi, yana auna kilo 57 (125 lb). An gano tarin duwatsun fure mai tsayi har tsawon mita daya (inci 39) kuma suna yin nauyi fiye da kilogiram 450 (1,000 lb).

## Manazarta
Ismail Ibn Sharif

**Moulay Ismail Ibn Sharif** (), an haife shi a kusa da shekarar alif 1645 a Sijilmassa kuma ya mutu a ranar 22 ga watan Maris shekarata alif 1727 a Meknes, ya kasance Sultan na Maroko daga shekarar alif 1672 zuwa shekarata alif 1727, a matsayin mai mulki na biyu na daular 'Alawi .  Shi ne ɗan na bakwai na Moulay Sharif kuma ya kasance gwamnan lardin Fez da arewacin Maroko daga shekara ta alif 1667 har zuwa mutuwar dan uwansa, Sultan Moulay ben Rashid a cikin shekara ta alif 1672.  Sarautar Moulay Ismail ta shekaru 55 itace mafi tsawo a kowane sultan na Maroko. A lokacin rayuwarsa, Isma'il ya tara mata sama da 500 tare da yara sama da 800 da aka tabbatar, wanda ya sanya shi daya daga cikin Iyaye masu ban mamaki a tarihin da aka rubuta.

## Manazarta