Matsalolin yanayi a Melbourne

**Mummunan yanayi a Melbourne**, Ostiraliya sun faru sau da yawa. Birnin ya fuskanci yanayi da yawa da ba a saba gani ba da kuma matsanancin yanayi. Haɓaka yanayin zafi da rikodin yanayin zafi a ƙarni na 21 ya haifar da tattaunawa da yawa game da illolin sauyin yanayi a ƙasar.

## Jerin abubuwan yanayi
31 ga Agusta 1849 - Ruwan dusar ƙanƙara ya rufe Melbourne (tare da tarawa akan tituna).[3]

1863 - Babban ambaliya ya sanya Port Melbourne a karkashin ruwa ya bar dubunnan marasa gida a fadin birnin kuma ya nutsar da mutum daya a gadar Princes.

26 Yuli 1882 - Dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi na rabin sa'a a Melbourne.

1882 – Titin Elizabeth a Melbourne ya yi ambaliya.

1891 – Babban ambaliya ya sa kogin Yarra ya kumbura zuwa mita 305 (1,001 ft) a fadinsa. Ambaliyar mafi girma a tarihin Melbourne, ta tilastawa dubban mutane barin gidajensu kuma ta yi sanadin mutuwar aƙalla guda.

1908 - Guguwar zafi ta afkawa Melbourne.

2 ga Fabrairu 1918 – Guguwar Brighton, aji na EF3 kuma mafi tsananin guguwar da ta afkawa wani babban birnin Ostiraliya, ta afkawa yankin Bayside na Brighton.

Afrilu 1923 - Melbourne ba ta rubuta ruwan sama ba ga dukan watan. Wannan zai kasance a matsayin kawai watan mara ruwan sama a cikin shekaru 170 na tarihin Melbourne.

29 ga Nuwamba zuwa 1 ga Disamba 1934 - Ruwan sama mai karfi da ya kai milimita 350 ya sa kogin Yarra ya zama magudanar ruwa. An yi barna mai yawa tare da mutuwar mutane 35, 250 suka jikkata, da kuma 3,000 marasa matsuguni.

13 Janairu 1939 – Melbourne ta fuskanci zafinta na biyu mafi zafi a rikodin, 45.6 ° C (114.1 ° F), a lokacin zafi na kwanaki huɗu a duk faɗin ƙasar wanda gobarar juma'a ta Black Friday ta lalata ƙauyuka waɗanda yanzu ke yankunan karkarar Melbourne.

1951 - Matsakaicin murfin dusar ƙanƙara ya rufe gundumar kasuwanci ta tsakiya (CBD) da kewaye.

3 Disamba 1954 – Rikicin ruwan sama ya haifar da ambaliya a Elwood da Flemington tare da kwashe gidaje. An rufe layukan jirgin kasa da zaftarewar kasa, shagunan matakin kasa sun cika da ruwa.

17 Fabrairu 1972 – Titin Elizabeth ya cika da ambaliya bayan ruwan sama na 75mm a cikin mintuna 17, tare da hotuna masu ban mamaki na motoci suna shawagi da ruwa a tsakiyar birni.

7 Afrilu 1977 – Laverton ya farfasa da tsawa na sa'o'i 12 kuma ya karya bayanan ruwan sama da yawa na Victoria ciki har da yawancin ruwan sama; a cikin sa'o'i 2 (105mm), a cikin sa'o'i 3 (137mm) kuma a cikin awanni 4 (153mm).

8 ga Fabrairu 1983 – Guguwar ƙura ta mamaye birnin da “ta juya rana zuwa dare”.

16 Fabrairu 1983 – Wuta ta kewaye Melbourne yayin da gobarar Laraba ta mamaye birnin.

18 Satumba 1984 – Guguwa ta haddasa ambaliyar gidaje 100 a yankin gabas.

Disamba 1990 - Hawan zafi ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 4.

26 Disamba 1999 – Ambaliyar ruwa ta lalata gidaje 300 tare da mummunan tasiri akan Broadmeadows.

Disamba 2003 - Guguwa mai ban tsoro

Fabrairu 2005 - Guguwa mai ban tsoro

Janairu 2009 – Zazzabi ya haifar da rikodin kwanaki uku a jere sama da 43 ° C (109 ° F). Wannan yana biye da ita mafi zafi ranar Melbourne akan rikodin ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, lokacin da zafin jiki ya kai 46.4 ° C (115.5 ° F) a cikin CBD. Wannan zafi guda daya ne ke janyo gobarar daji ta Black Asabar, mafi muni a tarihin Australia.

6 Maris 2010 – Haguwa ta ratsa kai tsaye a Melbourne yana kawo ƙanƙara mai girma, ambaliya da iska mai ƙarfi, ta haifar da barna mai yawa a yamma da tsakiyar Victoria, tare da dakatar da duk hanyoyin sufuri a Melbourne. Titin CBD na Flinders, Spencer da Elizabeth sun cika da ban mamaki.

4 Fabrairu 2011 – Tsananin ruwan sama ya haifar da ambaliyar ruwa a sassan Melbourne.

10 Nuwamba 2011 – Guguwa mai tsanani ta haifar da ambaliya a Croydon da Frankston.

25 Disamba 2011 – Tsawa mai tsanani, manyan ƙanƙara, ambaliya mai walƙiya, da rahotannin mahaukaciyar guguwa suna haifar da babbar barna ga gidaje da ababen hawa a yankunan Fiskville, Melton, Taylors Lakes, da Keilor Downs.

4–12 Maris 2013 – Melbourne na fuskantar zafi na kwanaki 10.

14–17 Janairu 2014 – Melbourne ya rubuta kwanaki hudu a jere na yanayin zafi sama da 41 °C (106 °F), biyu daga cikinsu sun wuce 43 °C (109 °F).

21 Nuwamba 2016 – Tsawa da asma ta kashe 9 tare da kwantar da daruruwan asibitoci, zafi mai zafi da zafi yana haifar da tsawa a arewa maso yammacin birnin, saboda yawan ciyawa a arewa da yammacin Melbourne wadannan guguwa ta aika pollen zuwa Melbourne da kewayenta suna kara yawan pollen tare da haifar da dubban hare-haren asma. Yawan hare-haren sun cika ma'aikatan agajin gaggawa da kuma haddasa asarar rayuka.

14 Disamba 2018 - Ambaliyar ruwa tare da kusan milimita 30 na ruwan sama yana faɗo a cikin mintuna 15 kafin 5:45 na yamma, yayin sa'ar gaggawa, ambaliyar ruwa ta cikin Melbourne tare da sauran yankuna daban-daban yayin rufe yawancin layin tram da layin jirgin ƙasa a Gabashin Melbourne.

## Manazarta