Fatima Hamroush

**Fatima Hamroush** (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Fabrairu, 1959) likitar ido ce kuma 'yar siyasar ƙasar Libya.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haife ta a Benghazi a ranar 14 ga watan Fabrairu, 1959, Hamroush ta ƙaura zuwa Ireland a shekarar 1996, daga baya ta zama 'yar ƙasar Ireland ta hanyar samun takardar izinin zama  'yar ƙasar, ta haka ta zama 'yar ƙasar Ireland da Libya biyu.  Ta zauna a Julianstown, County Meath, Ireland. Tana da 'ya'ya huɗu,  ɗaya daga cikinsu mawaƙiya ce kuma marubuciya, Farah Elle. 

## Aikin likita
A watan Fabrairun 1983, Hamroush ta kammala karatunta a fannin digirin likitanci (MB BS) daga Jami'ar Garyounis kuma a watan Disamba na 1999 ta zama memba na Kwalejin Likitoci ta Royal na Edinburgh.  Hamroush memba ce ta Kwalejin Likitoci ta Irish, tana da ƙwarewa a fannin glaucoma, retina na likitanci, da kuma ilimin ido.  Daga shekarun 2000, har zuwa yakin basasar Libya na 2011, Hamroush ta riƙe matsayin ƙwararriyar likitar ido a Asibitin Our Lady of Lourdes, Drogheda, Ireland.

Daga watan Nuwamba 2011 zuwa wat5 Nuwamba 2012, Dr Hamroush ta riƙe muƙamin Ministar Lafiya a Gwamnatin Riƙon Gwiwa ta Libya. A lokacin wa'adinta, Hamroush ta nuna rashin haƙuri ga cin hanci da rashawa   kuma, duk da mawuyacin halin da ake ciki, ta yi nasara wajen haɓaka harsashin ayyukan kiwon lafiya na ƙasa na Libya. Ta koma Ireland a watan Nuwamba, bayan ta miƙa mulki ga sabon Ministan Lafiya, Dr Noureddine Doghman.

A watan Janairun 2013, ta sake komawa aikinta na likitar ido a OLLH da kuma aikinta na sirri a Drogheda. 

## Aikin siyasa
A ranar 22 ga watan Nuwamba, 2011, Firayim Ministan Libya Abdurrahim El-Keib ya sanar da Hamroush a matsayin Ministar Lafiya mace ta farko a Libya.  Hamroush kuma darakta ce a Hukumar Agajin Gaggawa ta Libya ta Ireland.  Dr Hamroush 'yar Abdullah Hamroush ce, tsohon kanar kuma alkalin kotun soji a lokacin masarautar, kafin juyin mulkin a shekarar 1969. An ɗaure mahaifinta a daren juyin mulkin a matsayin ramuwar gayya saboda ɗaure Gaddafi a shekarar 1967 bayan an tuhume shi da azabtar da wani soja a lokacin horo. An tsare mahaifinta a gidan yari na tsawon shekaru huɗu kafin zaman kotu ya bayyana shi a matsayin wanda bai aikata laifi ba.

Dr Hamroush ta yi adawa da gwamnatin Gaddafi kuma ta zama sananniya kuma memba mai himma a cikin 'yan adawar Libya tun daga shekarar 2008, inda ta yi aiki tare da 'yan adawar Libya da yawa a ƙasashen waje da kuma cikin Libya. Duk da haka, saboda dalilai na tsaro, ta yi amfani da kalmar "Alleebeya" الليبية lokacin da ta buga labarai da yawa a shafukan yanar gizo na 'yan adawa,  ta yi tarayya wajen wayar da kan jama'a, na gida da na ƙasashen waje game da gwamnatin kama-karya kuma ta zama editan gidan yanar gizon 'yan adawa "Libya Almostaqbal" daga shekarun 2009 zuwa Janairu 2011. Ta kuma taimaka wajen ba da kuɗaɗen zanga-zanga a duk faɗin duniya don tallafawa gwagwarmayar al'ummar Libya da gwamnatin Gaddafi.

An bayyana asalinta a farkon juyin juya halin ranar 17 ga watan Fabrairu, 2011, lokacin da ta ɗaga tutar Libya mai launuka uku a gaban GPO a tsakiyar birnin Dublin. An shaida ta a matsayin mutum na farko da ta ɗaga tutar a Jamhuriyar Ireland.

A ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairu 2011, ita da ɗanta, Abdullah Elneihum (Abe Neihum), sun kafa ƙungiyar agajin gaggawa ta ƙasar Ireland (ILEA),  wata ƙungiyar agajin jin kai don samar da kayayyakin kiwon lafiya ga Libya a lokacin juyin juya halin, wanda ya taimaka wajen samar da kayan aikin likita da abubuwan amfani a lokacin juyin juya halin a kusan dukkan yankunan Libya.  A watan Satumba na 2011, bisa buƙatar ofishin zartarwa na Majalisar Wucin Gadi ta Ƙasa, Dr. Hamroush ta kafa Ofishin Lafiya na ƙasar Ireland don taimakawa wajen magance waɗanda suka ji rauni da kuma waɗanda suka fuskanci mawuyacin hali a yaƙi waɗanda ba a samu maganinsu a Libya ba. An kuma ambato ta cewa an kafa ofishin ne don taimakawa wajen ɗaukar ƙwararrun likitoci zuwa Libya da kuma inganta horar da likitoci da nufin mayar da magani ga ƙasa. 

A watan Nuwamba na 2011, an naɗa Dr. Hamroush a matsayin Ministar Lafiya na Libya a Gwamnatin Riƙon Kwarya, wanda ya ƙunshi ministoci 24, biyu daga cikinsu mata ne, Firayim Minista da mataimaka uku.   Dr. Hamroush ta riƙe muƙamin daga ranar 2 ga watan Disamba 2011 har zuwa farkon watan Nuwamba 2012.

Daga watan Maris 2012 zuwa Agusta, Dr Hamroush ta shiga cikin takaddama yayin da take toshe manyan cin hanci da rashawa a cikin shirin kula da waɗanda suka ji rauni a yakin, wanda wani sashe daban da ke wajen Ma'aikatar Lafiya ya jagoranta. Zuwa watan Agusta 2012, ta hana Kwamitin da ya ji rauni a yakin ci gaba da ayyukanta na rashin al'ada kuma ta haɗa maganin waɗanda suka ji rauni a yakin cikin sashen lafiya tare da fitar da dokoki kan hanyoyin lissafin laifuka da na bincike. 

A cikin ɗan gajeren wa'adinta, Dr. Hamroush ta fara aiwatar da ayyuka da yawa a Ma'aikatarta waɗanda suka tsaya cak a lokacin yaƙin.  A ƙarshen wa'adinta, ta gabatar da bayanin wa'adinta ga Majalisar Ƙasa da Gwamnatin Wucin Gadi, da kuma Babban Mai Shari'a, inda ta nuna buƙatar sarrafa tsaro da cin hanci da rashawa tare da ɗaga matsayin ɗabi'un aiki da ƙwarewar gudanarwa tsakanin al'ummar Libya domin cimma sauye-sauye.

A ƙarshen shekarar 2013, bayan dawowarta Ireland, Hamroush ta fara ƙirƙirar wani shiri na tattaunawa da sulhu ta hanyar shirya tarurruka da haɗin gwiwa ga jami'an Libya da tsoffin jami'an gwamnatin da ta gabata, wani abin ƙarfafa gwiwa mai suna Tattaunawar Ƙasa kan Sulhu a Libya.    

Shirin Tattaunawa ya sami nasara sosai wajen ƙarfafa 'yan ƙasashen waje, wato ƙungiyoyin da ke da alaƙa da gwamnatin da ta gabata da kuma waɗanda suka taɓa zama a zamanin da, su bayyana damuwarsu da kuma fito don haɓaka Gwamnati. Fafutukar iko da ta biyo baya ba da daɗewa ba a tsakiyar 2014, musamman yakin basasar da ya ɓarke tsakanin Gabas da Yammacin Libya, ta hana Hamroush shiga siyasa kai tsaye, tana iyakance kanta ga bayyana ra'ayinta na rashin son kai kawai a cikin hirarraki. 

Yanzu haka tana zaune a ƙasar Ireland, inda ta koma matsayinta na ƙwararriyar likitar ido.

## Manazarta