Lazgi

**Lazgi** waƙa ce ta gargajiya da rawa ta Khorezm . Tana kuma da salo daban-daban ga maza (jarumai da jarumai) da mata (waƙoƙi da barkwanci). 

Fitattun ƴan rawa na Uzbek, Tamarakhanim, Mukarrama Turgunbayeva da Gavhar Matyakubova sun kawo wa duniya cikakkiyar rawar Khorezm kuma sun burge duniya da kyawawan motsinsu. 

## Fitowar ƙasashen duniya
An rubuta Lazgi a cikin Jerin Wakilan UNESCO na Tarihin Al'adu na Dan Adam da Ba a Ganewa Ba a ƙarƙashin sunan "Khorezm dance - lazgi" a ranar 13 ga Disamba, 2019. Shugaban Jamhuriyar Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev ya ba da umarni a ranar 28 ga Satumba, 2020, kan shirya da gudanar da Bikin Rawa na Duniya na "Lazgi". A cewar dokar, za a gudanar da Bikin Rawa na Duniya na "Lazgi" duk bayan shekaru biyu daga 2022 a birnin Khiva a ranakun 25-30 ga Afrilu. An ba da kyautar fim ɗin shirin gaskiya "Lazgi" na Ixtiyor Baxtiyorov, wanda ke nuna kyau da tarihin rawa, a matsayin "Mafi Kyawun Fim ɗin Takarda akan Rawa" a bukukuwa da dama na duniya, kamar "Art Stream", "Fifflondon", "Blackboards", "Lift-Off Season Awards", da "IFFT". 

An gudanar da bikin nuna ballet na duniya mai taken "Lazgi - rawar zuciya da soyayya" a dandalin wasan opera na Dubai.

## Salon wasan kwaikwayo
Waƙar ta ƙunshi ƙaramin gabatarwa da sassa 3. Ana yin ta ne a cikin mita 6/8 tare da salon rawa mai rai. Rawar tana farawa da motsi mai sauƙi da a hankali - da farko yatsu, wuyan hannu, gwiwar hannu sannan dukkan jiki ya dawo da rai. Sai kwatsam hannaye, ƙafafu da jiki suka shiga cikin motsi masu rikitarwa. Motsin rawa suna canzawa tare da maimaita wani ɓangare na waƙar. Halin waƙar yana canzawa kuma saurin yana ƙaruwa, kuma rawan yana ƙara ƙarfi kuma yana ƙarewa kwatsam.

## Asali
Akwai tatsuniyoyi da labarai daban-daban a cikin al'adar baki ta Khorezm game da asalin Lazgi. Misali, ana cewa yana bayyana tsarin da rai ke shiga jiki, ko kuma an ƙirƙira shi ta hanyar motsi daban-daban don dumama a cikin yanayin sanyi da kunna wuta. Akwai irin wannan tatsuniya game da tsohon Lazgi. Jikin ɗan adam an yi shi da yumbu kuma an raba shi da juna. An umarce su da su "shiga jiki" kuma rai ya shiga sannan ya fito cikin tsoro. Sun sake ba da umarnin "shiga jiki". Ya ce "Ina jin tsoro". Sai kiɗa ya fito daga allahntaka. Rai ya yi sha'awar wannan kiɗan kuma ya shiga jiki ba tare da sanin yadda zai yi ba. Da farko yatsu, yatsun hannu, wuyan hannu, gwiwar hannu sun rayu, kuma ɗan adam ya samo asali. Wannan kiɗan daga allahntaka shine "Lazgi". 

## Nau'o'i
Akwai nau'ikan rawa guda 8 na Lazgi a Khorezm a zamanin yau, su ne:

* "Qayroq lazgi"
* "Dutor lazgi"
* "Surnay lazgi"
* "Mashawarci mai kyau"
* "Saroy lazgi"
* "Ban taɓa yin wasa ba"
* "Khiva lazgi"
* "Garmon lazgi"

Bugu da ƙari, tun daga tsakiyar karni na 20, masu wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban sun kirkiro yalla lazgis tare da waƙoƙi, irin su "Kimni sevar yorisan" (K. Otaniyozov), "Loyiq" (A. Otajonov da M. Rahimov), "Sani oʻzing bir yona" (O. Hayitova, B. Jumaniyozov), "Parang-gal.ʻ (B. Jumaniyozov"), "Pal-Hamdamov" (Gal-gal roimov). Khudoyshukurov), "Xorazmning lazgisi" (O. Otajonov), "O'yna-o'yna" (K. Rahmonov), "Ajoyib" (T. Shomurodov) da sauransu. An yi amfani da kida da kari na Lazgi yadda ya kamata a cikin Sh. Ramazonov's "Khorezm Suite", M. Yusupov's "Khorezm Song" opera da "Gulsanam" ballet, B. Giyenko's "Suite on Khorezm Jigogi", S. Yudakov 's "Khorezm Festival Maris", M. Bafoyev's "Khorezm Capriccio".

## Komiljon Otaniyozov
Komiljon Otaniyozov, tare da abokansa da danginsa Abdusharif Otajonov da Matniyoz Yusupov, sun yi aiki mai kyau wajen gabatar da Lazgi ta hanyar zamani da kuma mika shi ga tsararraki masu zuwa. A shekarar 1958, bisa ga Khorezm surnay lazgi, mawaki Abdusharif Otajanov ya ƙara salonsa da bambancinsa kuma ya ƙirƙiri sigar ashula tare da waƙar ghazal "Loyiq" ta mawaƙi Khushnud Abdulla. Da wannan wahayi, Komiljon Otaniyozov ya sake yin wani sabon salo ga ɓangaren kayan kida na Lazgi kuma ya ƙirƙiri salon nasa na musamman wanda ya bambanta da Lazgi da aka ambata a sama. Ya gabatar da farkon waƙar a cikin salon chorlov tare da kalmomin "Omon-ey, omon!" kuma ya yi amfani da kalmomin Komil Khorezmi don babban ɓangaren waƙoƙi, yana ƙirƙirar sigar yalla mara maimaitawa. A bisa ga shirin Komiljon Otaniyozov, an saka bayanan Lazgi da Surnay Lazgi a cikin kundin VII na "Kiɗan Jama'a na Uzbek" wanda abokin aikinsa kuma abokinsa Matniyoz Yusupov ya buga a shekarar 1960 (tare da haɗin gwiwar I. Akbarov). Domin tallata Lazgi ga jama'a, Komiljon Otaniyozov ya ba da shawarar a saka rawar "Lazgi" a cikin fim ɗin " Maftuningman ".  

## Manazarta