Sicelo Shiceka

**Sicelo Shiceka** (8 Yuni 1966 &#x2013; 30 Afrilu 2012) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya yi minista a gwamnatin hadin gwiwa da al'adun gargajiya daga Mayu 2009 har zuwa mutuwarsa a cikin Afrilu 2012. Kafin nan, ya kasance Ministan Lardi da Kananan Hukumomi daga Satumba 2008 da Mayu 2009. A duk tsawon hidimarsa a majalisar ministoci, ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin kasar .

Shiceka an haife shi a karkarar gabashin Cape, Shiceka ya shiga siyasa a matsayin mai fafutukar yaki da wariyar launin fata a Johannesburg da Soweto . Bayan kawo karshen mulkin wariyar launin fata a shekarar 1994, ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin lardin Gauteng daga 1994 zuwa 2004 da kuma majalisar larduna ta kasa daga 2004 zuwa 2008. Abokin siyasa ga Jacob Zuma, an zabe shi a matsayin kwamitin gudanarwa na jam'iyyar ANC a watan Disambar 2007 .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Shiceka a ranar 8 ga Yuni 1966 a Dutsen Ingquza, wani ƙauye kusa da Flagstaff a cikin tsohuwar Lardin Cape ( Gabashin Cape na yanzu).  Mahaifinsa ya mutu kafin a haife shi, kuma mahaifiyarsa, ma'aikaciyar jinya, ta koma Johannesburg don neman aiki tun yana jariri.  Ya girma tare da dangi a Dutsen Ingquza, yana halartar Makarantar Firamare ta Mhlanga a Lusikisiki kusa. A cikin 1979, ya shiga mahaifiyarsa a Johannesburg kuma ya yi rajista a Makarantar Sakandare ta Jabulani a Soweto . Koyaya, ya yi karatun digiri a makarantar Inanda da ke Durban, inda ya zauna tare da 'yar uwarsa. 

A shekarun baya ya kammala difloma a fannin tattalin arziki a Makarantar Wharton da ke Pennsylvania, Amurka da difloma a fannin hulda da ƙwadago a Jami'ar Witwatersrand .  Ya kuma yi karatu zuwa, amma bai kammala, digiri na biyu a fannin siyasa tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Free State ;  an ƙirƙira digirin a kan takardar shaidarsa ta aiki har zuwa 2010. 

## Ƙaunar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata
Tasirin siyasar Shiceka ya hada da kakansa da kawunsa, wadanda dukkansu ‘yan gwagwarmaya ne na yaki da wariyar launin fata ; tsohon ya mutu a gudun hijira bayan ya shiga cikin tawayen Pondo na 1960, kuma na karshen ya mutu a gudun hijira bayan ya shiga Umkhonto we Sizwe .  Shiceka da kansa ya fara taka rawar gani a siyasar yaki da wariyar launin fata yana dalibin sakandare a Soweto, kuma an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Congress of African Students reshen Soweto a 1980. 

A lokacin da ya koma Soweto bayan kammala karatun sakandare, ya ci gaba da harkokinsa na siyasa, inda ya zama jigo a kungiyar daliban Azaniya, mai alaka da kungiyar jama’ar Azaniya (AZAPO). A shekara ta 1987 an harbe shi kuma aka ji masa mummunan rauni a wani yunkurin kisan gilla.  A cikin 1989 ya shiga ƙungiyar ƙwadago mai tasowa, wanda aka ɗauke shi aiki a matsayin mai shiryawa ga Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Takarda, Buga, Itace da Allied Workers' Union, haɗin gwiwa na Congress of African Trade Unions (COSATU). An zabe shi a matsayin sakataren lardi na kungiyar a PWV a shekara mai zuwa. 

Yayin da aka dage takunkumin siyasa a lokacin tattaunawar kawo karshen wariyar launin fata, Shiceka ya shiga cikin tsarin kawancen Tripartite . Daga 1991, ya jagoranci reshen jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu a cikin garin Johannesburg ; daga 1992 ya kasance sakataren lardi na COSATU; kuma daga 1993 ya kasance mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar ANC reshen yankin Kyalami .

## Aikin siyasa bayan wariyar launin fata

### Majalisar dokokin lardin Gauteng: 1994-2004
A zaɓen farko na Afirka ta Kudu bayan mulkin wariyar launin fata a watan Afrilun 1994, an zaɓi Shiceka don wakiltar ANC a sabuwar majalisar dokokin lardin Gauteng da aka kafa. Gauteng Premier Tokyo Sexwale ya kuma nada shi a Majalisar Zartarwa ta Gauteng a matsayin memba na Majalisar Zartarwa (MEC) don Tsare-tsare da Ci Gaban Kananan Hukumomi.  Ya yi cikakken wa'adin shekaru biyar a wannan matsayi.  A lokacin, a cikin 1996, an zabe shi a karon farko a cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na lardin ANC. ***'

Bayan Shiceka ya sake tsayawa takarar majalisar dokokin lardin a zaben watan Yuni na 1999, sabon zababben Firimiya Sam Shilowa ya ki sake nada shi a Majalisar Zartarwa; Trevor Fowler ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin MEC.  Masu sukar sun zargi Shilowa da "tsarkake" Majalisar Zartarwa daga wadanda, kamar Shiceka, ake kallon su a matsayin abokan siyasa na abokin hamayyarsa, Mathole Motshekga .  A wa'adi na biyu na 'yan majalisar dokokin lardin, Shiceka ya zama shugaban kwamitin tsaro da tsaro na majalisar. ***'

### Majalisar Larduna ta ƙasa: 2004-2008
A zaben gama gari na watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2004, an zabi Shiceka a wa'adi na uku a majalisar dokokin lardin Gauteng . Sai dai a zamanta na farko, majalisar dokokin lardin ta zabe shi a matsayin daya daga cikin wakilanta na din-din-din a majalisar larduna ta kasa, majalisar koli ta Afirka ta Kudu .  A majalissar larduna ta kasa, ya jagoranci kwamitin zaben kananan hukumomi da tsarin mulki da gudanarwa. 

A tsakiyar wa'adin majalisar, a watan Disamba na 2007, Shiceka ya halarci taron kasa na ANC karo na 52 a Polokwane, inda aka zabi Jacob Zuma a matsayin shugaban ANC. Shiceka ana daukarsa a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan magoya bayan Zuma a Gauteng.   A wajen taron, an zabe shi da kansa wa'adin shekaru biyar a matsayin mamba na kwamitin gudanarwa na jam'iyyar na kasa ;  ta yawan kuri'un da aka samu, ya kasance matsayi na 61 a cikin mambobi 80 na talakawa da aka zaba a kwamitin.  An nada shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kwamitin zartarwa na kwamitin zartarwa na kasa kan dokoki da mulki;  a karkashin jagorancinsa, karamin kwamiti ya samar da wata shawara don sake fasalin gungu na majalisar ministocin gwamnati.  Bugu da kari, a watan Janairun 2008, an nada shi a cikin kwamitin siyasa mai karfi na kwamitin majalisar dokokin ANC. 

### Majalisar ministocin Afirka ta Kudu: 2008-2011
A watan Satumban 2008, Thabo Mbeki ya yi murabus a matsayin shugaban kasar Afirka ta Kudu, lamarin da ya haifar da sauye-sauye na murabus din da kuma bukatar yin babban sauyi. Da yake bayyana majalisar ministocinsa a ranar 25 ga Satumba, magajin Mbeki, Shugaba Kgalema Motlanthe, ya nada Shiceka ya gaji Sydney Mufamadi a matsayin Ministan Lardi da Kananan Hukumomi .  An nada Nomatyala Hangana a matsayin mataimakinsa.  Domin samun mukamin minista, Shiceka ya yi murabus daga majalisar larduna ta kasa a ranar 25 ga watan Satumba kuma aka rantsar da shi a matsayin dan majalisar dokokin kasar a wannan rana. Ya cike kujerar majalisar wakilai ta Gauteng da ta yi murabus daga mukamin Jabu Moleketi, kuma an nada Dikeledi Tsotetsi don cike tsohuwar kujerarsa a majalisar dattawa.   Shiceka mai shekaru 42 ya zama minista mafi karancin shekaru a majalisar ministocin kasar. 

An yi la'akari da karin girma da aka yi a matsayin sakamakon biyayyar siyasa ga shugaban ANC Jacob Zuma.  Hakika, lokacin da Zuma ya gaji Motlanthe a matsayin shugaban kasa bayan zaben gama gari na watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2009, Shiceka ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin majalisar ministocinsa . An sake zabe shi a kujerarsa a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa, an kuma sake nada shi a wannan ma’aikatar, duk da cewa Zuma ya mayar da ita ma’aikatar kula da harkokin hadin gwiwa da al’adun gargajiya ;  a farkon watannin sa a majalisar ministoci a 2008, Shiceka ya samar da shawarar kafa sashen al'amuran gargajiya. **** An nada Yunus Carrim a matsayin sabon mataimakin Shiceka.  Da ya karbi takardar da aka canza masa suna, Shiceka ya ce zai ba da fifiko kan matakan yaki da cin hanci da rashawa, da nufin cimma tsaftataccen tantancewa a dukkan larduna da kananan hukumomi nan da shekarar 2014.  Ayyukansa sun kuma hada da kula da shirye-shiryen biranen da za su karbi bakuncin gasar cin kofin duniya na 2010 mai zuwa a Afirka ta Kudu. 

Duk da haka, babban aikin Shiceka da "calice mai guba" a ƙarƙashin Motlanthe da Zuma shine kula da harkokin siyasa na ƙananan hukumomin Afirka ta Kudu, wanda yawancinsu sun kusa rushewa.  Musamman, zanga-zangar isar da sabis ta fara a cikin hunturu na 2009.   Tawagar aiki da Shiceka ta nada ta ba da rahoton wata kafa ta yanar gizo na dalilan da suka hada da cin hanci da rashawa da almundahana.  A cikin Oktoba 2009, Shiceka ya sanar da cewa, a cikin hidimar manufar kawar da zanga-zangar isar da hidima a shekara ta 2014, ma'aikatarsa za ta tsara dabarun kawo sauyi ga kananan hukumomi;  Majalisar ministoci ta amince da dabarun a karshen shekara.  An haɗa shi da wannan shirin na sake fasalin, a cikin 2010 ya gabatar da Dokar Gyara Tsarin Mulki na Municipal, wanda ya gabatar da ƙa'idodin ƙwararrun ma'aikatan gwamnati na gari.  A karshen 2010, *Mail &amp;amp; Guardian* ya ce sauye-sauyen sun kasance "har yanzu ba a samar da sakamako ba",  ko da yake ya yaba wa Shiceka saboda kasancewarsa "shugaba a bayyane wanda ya kashe gobarar" wanda ya haifar da rikice-rikice na yanki na birni na dogon lokaci Moutse, Matatiele, and Khutsong . 

A halin da ake ciki, Shiceka ya sake fasalin sashin kula da harkokin gwamnati da na al’adun gargajiya (tsohon ma’aikatar lardi da kananan hukumomi) don dacewa da sabon aikin da aka fadada.  A cikin jerin kasidu, *Mail & Guardian* sun ba da rahoto game da tashe-tashen hankula da canje-canje a sashen ya haifar. Babban Darakta Janar na sashen, Lindiwe Msengana-Ndlela, ya yi murabus a watan Yuni 2009 bayan da aka samu sabani da Shiceka,  da sauran ma'aikatan sashen sun shaida wa *Mail & Guardian* cewa Shiceka ya tursasa ma'aikata su amince da hada-hadar kudi ba tare da bin ka'idojin da suka dace na hukumar ba. Dokar Gudanar da Kuɗin Jama'a da ƙa'idodi masu alaƙa.  Shiceka ya musanta wadannan rahotannin.  Sai dai babban mai binciken kudi ya baiwa sashen nasa ƙwararrun ra'ayoyin tantancewa a shekarar 2010 da 2011, bayan da a baya ma'aikatar ta samu tsaftataccen tantancewar na tsawon shekaru bakwai a jere. 

Tun daga karshen watan Fabrairun 2011, Shiceka ya yi jinya na tsawon lokaci; Ministan 'yan sanda Nathi Mthethwa ya yi aikinsa a matsayin minista . 

#### Amfani da kudaden jama'a
A watan Maris na 2011, jaridar *Sunday Times* ta karya labarin farko da ke nuna cewa Shiceka ya karkatar da kudaden jama'a don amfanin kansa, da dai sauran abubuwan da ya biya kudin otal na alfarma, sabis na limousine, tikitin jirgin sama na matakin farko, da ziyarar da ya kai Kurkukun Swiss inda aka tsare daya daga cikin budurwarsa.   Ƙarin zarge-zargen sun shafi dangantakar da ba ta dace ba tsakanin Shiceka da babban jami'in kula da harkokin kuɗi na ƙaramar hukumar Madibeng mai fatara, Nana Masithela.   Wannan rahoto ya haifar da kiraye-kirayen korar Shiceka daga cikin jam’iyyar Tripartite Alliance. 

A cikin watan Afrilu, kwamitin hadin gwiwa na majalisar dokoki kan da'a ya bukaci mai ba da kariya ga jama'a ya binciki zargin - karo na farko da ta gabatar da irin wannan bukata a zamanin mulkin wariyar launin fata.  Mai ba da kariya ga Jama'a, Thuli Madonsela, ta gabatar da rahotonta ga Majalisar a ranar 14 ga Oktoba 2011; mai taken *In the Extreme*, ya ba da shawarar cewa Zuma ya dauki “tsananin mataki” don hukunta Shiceka saboda rashin gudanar da mulki da rashin da’a.  A wannan lokacin daftarin rahoton ya riga ya shiga ga manema labarai.  Shiceka ya musanta aikata ba daidai ba. 

#### Korar
A ranar 24 ga Oktoban 2011, Shugaba Zuma ya ba da sanarwar yin garambawul a majalisar ministocin kasar inda aka kori Shiceka - wanda har yanzu yana jinya - aka maye gurbinsa da Richard Baloyi .  Wannan matakin dai ya samu karbuwa daga jam'iyyun adawa da kuma kungiyar matasan gurguzu .    Shiceka ya ci gaba da zama a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa har zuwa rasuwarsa, inda aka maye gurbinsa da Dudu Chili . 

## Rashin lafiya da mutuwa
A watan Oktoban 2011, kwanaki da yawa kafin Zuma ya sallame shi daga mukaminsa, Shiceka yana asibiti a Life Carstenhof Clinic a Midrand, Gauteng . Bayan an kore shi, manema labarai sun ruwaito cewa yana cikin mawuyacin hali.  Ya rasu a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 2012, yana da shekaru 45, a babban asibitin Umtata da ke Umtata, Eastern Cape .   Bayanan da hukumomi suka bayar na mutuwarsa sun bayyana cewa ya mutu ne bayan “ya yi doguwar jinya”; *Jaridar City Press* ta buga wani edita da ke nuna cewa wannan jumlar magana ce ga rikice-rikice daga cutar kanjamau, wanda a lokacin ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a Afirka ta Kudu. 

An yi jana'izar Shiceka a hukumance, wanda aka yi a Standard Bank Arena a Johannesburg a ranar 9 ga Mayu, kuma an binne shi a makabartar Westpark .  Obituaries ya auna burinsa na siyasa da salon tafiyar da kuzarin da ya dace da rashin gaskiya.   Charles Molele na *Mail & Guardian* ya kammala da cewa "ayyukan sa na cin hanci da rashawa sun mamaye babban aikin siyasa".  Chris Barron na *jaridar Sunday Times*, yana kwatanta Shiceka a matsayin "mai hazaka, haziki, mai kwarjini, mai tsananin buri da kuma rigar da ba ta dace ba", ya yarda cewa "yana da damar zama fitaccen shugaban siyasa, amma a maimakon haka ya zama sanannen philanderer kuma mai cin zarafi mai girma. na kudin jama'a".  A wani taron tunawa, ɗan siyasa Mondli Gungubele ya yi tunani, "Shi abokina ne ... amma kuma yana da wuyar yarda da shi. Ya ji daɗin rayuwa kuma ya yi rayuwa mai kyau."

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Shiceka ya rabu da matarsa na shari'a, Cleopatra Salaphi,  wanda aka fi sani da MaDlamini.  A cewar jaridar *Sunday Times*, "Yana da mata da 'yan mata da yawa wanda ko abokansa na kusa ba za su iya ci gaba da bin diddigin su ba."  Lokacin da ya rasu yana da ‘ya’ya 19. *City Press* ta ba da rahoto a cikin Afrilu 2011 cewa yana da ɗa tare da Sisi Mabe, ɗan siyasan ANC daga Jihar 'Yanci . 

Bayan nada shi a majalisar ministoci, Shiceka ya kasance ba darekta mai zartarwa ba a kamfanoni 11. 

## Gado
Wani yanki na yau da kullun a Sedibeng, wanda ma'aikatan gona marasa galihu suka zauna a cikin 1996, ana kiranta Sicelo Shiceka.  

## Manazarta