open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Peter Sinfield

**Peter John Sinfield** (27 Disamba 1943 - 14 Nuwamba 2024) mawaƙin Ingilishi ne kuma marubuci. An fi saninsa da abokin haɗin gwiwa kuma marubuci na King Crimson. Kundin nasu na halarta na farko A Kotun Crimson King ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin na farko kuma mafi tasiri ga kundin waƙoƙin dutsen da aka taɓa fitar. An san waƙoƙin Sinfield don hotunan su na gaskiya, galibi suna haɗar ra'ayi na yau da kullun, yanayi, ko teku. Sau da yawa suna ma'amala da ra'ayoyi na motsin rai da, wani lokacin, dabarun labarin. Daga baya a cikin aikinsa, ya daidaita rubutunsa don dacewa da kiɗan pop, kuma ya rubuta waƙa da dama ga masu fasaha kamar Celine Dion, Cher, Cliff Richard, Leo Sayer, Five Star, da Bucks Fizz. A cikin 2005, an kira Sinfield a matsayin "jarumin jarumi" a cikin mujallar Q saboda aikinsa na waƙa da kuma tasirinsa a cikin masana'antar kiɗa.  

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta Houston

## '''Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta Houston'''
Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta
Cibiyar sararin samaniya ta Houston

Shigar da Space Center Houston
Wuri 1601 NASA Parkway
Houston, Texas 77058 Amurka
Yana daidaitawa 29°33′07″N 95°05′54″W
Matsayin Aiki
An buɗe Oktoba 16, 1992
Mai NASA
Gidauniyar Manned Spaceflight Education Foundation ce ke sarrafa shi
Taken NASA da binciken sararin samaniya
Lokacin aiki An rufe ranar Kirsimeti da godiya
Halartar> miliyan 1 (2022)
Yanar Gizo spacecenter.org

Apollo na 17 tsarin umarni na Amurka yana kan nuni a Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta  Houston gidan tarihi ce ta kimiyya wacce ke aiki a matsayin cibiyar baƙo ta NASA Johnson Space Center a Houston, Texas. An sanya shi gidan kayan tarihi na haɗin gwiwar Smithsonian a shekarar 2014. Ƙungiyar ta NASA ce, kuma tana gudanar da ita a ƙarƙashin wata yarjejeniya ta Manned Spaceflight Education Foundation, ƙungiyar 501(c)(3). Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta Johnson ita ce gidan Kula da Ofishin Jakadancin da horar da 'yan sama jannati.

Cibiyar ta bude a shekarar alif 1992 Saukar da tsohon cibiyar baƙon a Johnson Cibiyar Ginin Wurin Ginin Wurin Gaggawa ta 20.
## Yanci na plaza
## Ma' ajiyar Roka
## Ofishin Jakadancin Mars
## Manazarta
Lawrencia Mallam

**Lawrencia Laraba-Mallam** tsohuwar Ministan Muhalli ce ta Najeriya daga 2014-2015. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ministoci 12 da tsohon Shugaba Goodluck Jonathan ya rantsar a watan Maris na shekarar 2014. Amina Mohammed ce ta gaje ta. Kafin a nada ta matsayin minista, ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Katolika (CWO). 

## Ayyukan coci
A lokacin ta ne aka mika yarjejeniyar  Green Greag Wall (GGW),m na Kasa, don samar da tsare-tsaren doka don ayyukan yunkurin kawar da tasirin hamada da batutuwan muhalli. Don haka, Shugaban kasa ya saki adadin biliyan 16 a watan Satumbar 2014, don fara aikin.

Da take magana bayan gabatarwar shafin yanar gizon Gas Flare Tracker ta Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban Duniya ta Burtaniya, wanda ke ba da labarin yawan iskar gas da ake flare a fadin Neja Delta, a watan Nuwamba 2014, Mallam ya ce,

## Sace ta da kuma sakin ta
A ranar 3 ga Oktoba 2016, an yi garkuwa sa Lawrencia da mijinta mai shekaru 73, Pius Mallam, a Jere, a kan hanyar Kaduna-Abuja. Amma, an sake su kimanin awanni 48 bayan lamarin.

## Manazarta
Béla Károlyi

Béla Károlyi (Satumba 13, 1942 - Nuwamba 15, 2024) kocin wasan motsa jiki ne kuma ɗan asalin Hungarian Romanian-Ba'amurke. A farkon aikinsa na horarwa ya haɓaka tsarin horarwa na Romania don wasan motsa jiki. Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasansa na farko shine Nadia Comăneci, 'yar wasan motsa jiki ta Olympics ta farko da aka ba da cikakkiyar maki. Rayuwa a ƙarƙashin mulkin kama-karya na Nicolae Ceaușescu, Károlyi akai-akai ya yi karo da jami'an Romania. Shi da matarsa sun koma Amurka a 1981.  

## Manazarta
Shel Talmy

**Sheldon Talmy** (Agusta 11, 1937 - Nuwamba 13, 2024) marubucin rikodin Ba'amurke ne, marubuci kuma mai tsarawa, wanda aka fi sani da aikinsa a Ingila a cikin 1960s tare da Wane, Kinks, da sauran masu fasaha da yawa. Talmy ya shirya kuma ya samar da hits kamar "Gaskiya Ka Samu Ni" ta Kinks, "My Generation" ta Wanda, da "Jumma'a a Hankalina" ta Easybeats. Ya kuma buga guitar ko kaɗa a wasu abubuwan da ya yi.

## Manazarta
John Horgan

**John Joseph Horgan** (Agusta 7, 1959 - Nuwamba 12, 2024) ɗan siyasan Kanada ne kuma jami'in diflomasiyya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na 36 na British Columbia (BC) daga 2017 zuwa 2022 da Jakadan Kanada a Jamus daga 2023 zuwa 2024. An zabe shi. a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki (MLA) a 2005, mai wakiltar Langford-Juan de Fuca da magabata har zuwa 2023. Horgan ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar BC New Democratic Party (NDP) daga 2014 zuwa 2022. An haifi Horgan kuma ya girma a Victoria, British Columbia. Ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Reynolds a Saanich, kafin ya koma Peterborough, Ontario, don halartar Jami'ar Trent, inda ya sadu da matarsa Ellie, kuma ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin fasaha a 1983. Horgan ya yi karatu a Australia a Jami'ar Sydney, inda ya sami digiri. masters a tarihi a cikin 1986 kafin ya koma Kanada don yin aiki a siyasa da manufofin jama'a.[3] An zaɓi Horgan a Majalisar Dokokin BC a cikin 2005. A cikin watan Yunin 2006, an nada shi a matsayin mai sukar lamirin makamashi da ma'adinai a majalisar ministocin jam'iyyar NDP Carole James, wanda a baya ya kasance mai sukar harkokin ilimi. A watan Janairun 2011, ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar shugabancin jam’iyyar BC NDP a zaben shugaban kasa na 2011, inda ya zo na uku. Bayan zaben shugaban kasa, an nada shi a matsayin babban mai sukar lamirin makamashi, kuma shugaban majalisar adawa.

## Manazarta
Song Jae-rim

**Song Jae-rim** (18 ga Fabrairu, 1985 - Nuwamba 12, 2024), wanda kuma aka sani da Song Jae-lim, ɗan wasan Koriya ta Kudu ne kuma abin ƙira. Farawa a ƙirar ƙira, Song ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin K-dramas.

## Manazarta
Kekefia

**Kekefia** wani Abincin  ne na Kudancin Najeriya, abincin ya shahara a tsakanin mutanen Jihar Bayelsa.

Plantain shine babban sinadari na yin abincin, sauran sun haɗa da barkono, Albasa, ganyen kamshi na crayfish, man dabino da gishiri. 

## Sauran abinci
Ana cin Kekefia da miya mai ɗauke da nama ko kifi. 

## Manazarta
Miyar Otong

**Miyar Otong** miya ce ta Najeriya da ake yi a yankin Kudu maso Gabas, tana da farin jini a tsakanin ƙabilar Ibibio/Efik na jihar Cross River. Miyar ita ce makamanciyar  Ila alasepo na Yarbawa da 'okwuru' na kabilar Igbo. 

Kayan lambu guda uku da ake amfani da su wajen shirya miyar su ne ikong Ubong (ganyen Ugu) da ganyen Uziza da kuma Okra. Ana amfani da nama iri-iri, kifi, crayfish, barkono barkono, Albasa da man dabino wajen dafa miyar Ibibio. 

## Sauran abinci
Ana yin miyar tare da Ayan Ekpang, fufu, Eba da Pounded yam.

## Duba kuma

* Mutanen Oron
* Mutane da sunan Efik
* Wayewar Balondo

## Manazarta
Tim Sullivan

**Timothy Robert Sullivan** (Yuni 9, 1948 - Nuwamba 10, 2024) marubucin almarar kimiyyar Amurka ne, marubucin allo, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, darektan fina-finai kuma marubuci gajere. Yawancin labaransa an yarda da su sosai kuma an sake buga su. Gajeren labarinsa na 1981 "Zeke," wani bala'i game da wani ɗan adam da ya makale a Duniya, an fassara shi zuwa Jamusanci kuma ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙarshe na lambar yabo ta 1982 Nebula don Mafi kyawun Gajeren Labari. "Karƙashin Gilashi" (2011), ɗan gajeren labari na ɗan adam da aka yi nazari sosai tare da alamun sihiri, an fassara shi zuwa Sinanci kuma shine tushen wasan kwaikwayo na darakta / ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Ron Ford. "Karen Yeshua" (2013) kuma an fassara shi zuwa Sinanci.  

## Manazarta
Lou Donaldson

**Louis Andrew Donaldson Jr**. (Nuwamba 1, 1926 - Nuwamba 9, 2024) ɗan jazz alto saxophon ɗan Amurka ne. An fi saninsa da ruhinsa, tsarin salon wasa na alto saxophone, kodayake a shekarunsa na girma Charlie Parker ya rinjayi shi sosai, kamar yadda suke da yawa a lokacin bebop.  

## Manazarta
Miyar Pawpaw

**Miyan Pawpaw** wani shahararren abinci ne na ɗaya daga cikin ƙabilar Tiv a Najeriya, miyar tana kunshe da busassun flakes na pawpaw, man dabino, naman sa da egusi. 

## Asali/Tushe
Miyar ta zama ruwan dare ga ƙabilar Tiv ta jihar Benuwe waɗanda takensu shine "Kwandon Abinci na Ƙasa".  

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Ana soya naman sa, sannan a zuba kayan da ke cikinsa a tukunya tare da man dabino, egusi, albasa da kayan yaji. Ana barin miya ta dafu na ɗan mintuna kaɗan bayan haka ana ƙara flakes ɗin pawpaw. 

## Sauran abinci
Ana fi shan miyar Pawpaw da hadiya kamar su dawa, fufu, eba da semovita  

## Duba kuma

* Abincin Jamaica
* Jerin miya
* Dutsen gwanda

## Manazarta
Miyar Ukazi

**Ukazi** ko Okazi (wild spinach) miya ne na Igbo mai kama da Afang na Ƙabilar Efik; bambancin da ke tsakanin su biyu shi ne cewa Afang ya fi Okasi kauri ban da bambancin kowane ƙabilar.Ana yin miyar ne daga ganye biyu: okazi da ganye na ruwa (water leaf).

Wasu sinadarai da ake amfani da su wajen yin miyar sun haɗa da man dabino, ƙwallon egusi (mgbam), crayfish da kubes na kayan yaji. Ana iya cin miyar Okazi da hadiya kamar eba, Semo da dawa. 

## Duba kuma

* Nigerian cuisine
* Ubakala
* Gnetum africanum
* OnGACIOUS

## Manazarta
Ayamase

**Ayamase**, wanda kuma ake kira da**Ayamashe**, wani nau'in miya ne na musamman ko stew wanda ya fito daga ƙabilar Yarbawa a yammacin Afirka.  Ana cin shi da shinkafar Ofada, wani lokacin kuma farar shinkafa na yau da kullum. Ana yin shi da barkono, koren barkono da kayan yaji.   Yakan ƙunshi nama, kifi da ƙwai.  Yana da launin kore mai duhu. Ya sha bamban da miya mai suna Ofada sauce ko kuma stew Lafenwa mai ja kuma ana ci da shinkafar Ofada.  Ya shahara a bukukuwan Yarbawa da ake kira Owambe da kuma a cikin girkin gida.

## Manazarta
Aadun

**Aadun** wani abincin ciye-ciye na kan titi ya shahara a tsakanin jihohin Yarbawa a Najeriya. Sunan *adun* yana nufin zaƙi kuma ana yawan yin sa a wajen bukukuwan aure da na suna.  

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Sinadaran guda huɗu da ake amfani da su wajen yin aadun sun haɗa da garin masara, barkonon chili, dabino da gishiri. Abun ciye-ciye iri biyu ne kuma su ne: fulawar masara zalla da wanda aka yi da shi mai arzikin dabino. Al’ummar Osun daga jihar Kogi suma suna kara nikakken wake a cikin garin masara kafin a yi musu ganyen ayaba domin samun ɗanɗano na musamman.  

## Duba kuma

* Abincin Yarbawa
* Abincin Najeriya

## Manazarta
Bargo

**BARGO** Shi bargo wani rubi ne na kaya masu laushi mai girma wanda ake amfani dashi don rufewa ko kuma nade jikin mai amfani dashi, kuma yana da kauri sosai da zai saka jiki yayi dumi domin tare zafin da yake fita daga jikin mutum wanda ake rasa shi ta hanyar gudana.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanket
Ila Alasepo

**Ila Alasepo** ko ila asepo wata miya ce ta Yoruba Okro, ana kiranta miyar soup a Turancin Najeriya, ana ci tare da Okele.   Ila-Alasepo na nufin "Okro dafa shi tare".  Ta ƙunshi miyar Okro da aka dafa da abincin teku da kayan yaji.  Tana kuma iya samun nama da kifi da. Ila alasepo tayi kama da African Gombo ko Sauce Gombo ko Louisiana Gumbo. Tasa na iya samun okro danko ko danko kyauta. Ta bambanta da "Ila" wanda kawai yana nufin okro wanda a cikin dafaffen abinci na Yarbawa yawanci yana nufin wani okro da aka dafa ko kuma dafa shi da Iru wanda aka dafa shi daban da miya mai tumatur da barkono mai suna Obe-ata wanda ake ci tare da Okele.  Ila alasepo ba kamar ila ba, ana dafa shi tare kuma yawanci ana haɗa abincin teku, nama da kifi, tare da barkono, tumatir, mai, albasa, iru da sauran kayan kamshi a cikin tukunya ɗaya.    ana iya kiranta da Obe Ila alasepo, Obe na nufin miya, miya ko miya a harshen Yarbanci.

## Manazarta
Festival de Baía das Gatas

**Bikin de Baía das Gatas** ko **Bikin Baía das Gatas** da **Bikin Kiɗa na Baía das Gatas** na faruwa a ƙarshen wata a watan Agusta a Baía das Gatas, ƙauye da bay a arewa maso gabashin tsibirin São Vicente, Cape Verde. Shi ne bikin waƙa da ya fi shahara a Cape Verde kuma mai yiwuwa shi ne na farko, a farkon shekarunsa, shi ne kawai bikin kiɗa a ƙasar har zuwa bikin de Gamboa da aka kafa a shekarar 1992 a Praia a tsibirin Santiago. Ana yi masa laƙabi da Woodstock of Africa. 

## Tarihi
An kirkiro bikin ne a cikin shekarar 1984 ta mawaƙa kuma mawaki Vasco Martins da abokansa,  an yi shi a cikin kasafin kuɗi na dubu 180  escudos da kayan aiki ya iyakance ga 150 watts.,  Har ila yau, Djô d'Eloy ne ya kafa shi wanda ainihin sunansa José Rodrigues Silva A cikin shekarar farko, mawaƙa sun fito daga Mindelo, zai jawo mutane daga wasu tsibiran a Cape Verde da kuma ƙasashen waje. A cikin shekarun 1990, baƙi  za su ziyarci bikin.  Tun daga wannan lokacin, kasafin kuɗin ya karu sau ashirin  kuma fiye da mutane 15,000 ne ke shiga cikin a kowace shekara.  Babban mashahurin baƙo shine Cesária Évora, ɗan asalin tsibirin, babban mai ba da gudummawa ga taron.  Manuel de Novas ya bayyana sau da yawa, wanda ya fi shahara shi ne a cikin shekara ta 2003.  Karo na 28th da aka gudanar a cikin shekara ta 2012 yana da masu fasaha da yawa ciki har da Val da ɗansa Roberto suna rera waƙoƙi don tunawa da Cesária Évora, babban mawaƙin Cape Verde. 

A shekara ta 2004, an fitar da wani fim ɗin shirin fim mai suna *The Music Cape* kuma yana game da bikin kiɗan da ya gudana a Baia das Gatas har zuwa shekara ta 2004.

## Ƙungiya
Bikin yana shiga cikin ƙarshen mako na wata a watan Agusta kuma ana gudanar da shi na kwana uku. Magajin garin tsibirin ne ya shirya shi,  ba kamar sauran bukukuwan kiɗa ba, shigarwa kyauta ce.

Abubuwan da suka faru na kiɗa suna cike da tseren dawakai, wasannin ruwa da raye-raye da zaɓen "Miss Baía". 

## Mai jarida
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ana watsa sassan bikin kiɗa akan TCV.  

.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Shekaru
Ga jerin zaɓaɓɓun biki waɗanda suka ƙunshi shahararrun mawaƙa:

* 1984 (1st) - Vasco Martins da abokansa, Djô d'Eloy
* 2003 (19th) - Manuel de Novas 
* 2006 (20th) - Cesaria Évora, Melodi daga Angola
* 2007 (21st) - Boss AC, Livity. 
* 2011 (27)
* 2012 (28th) - Val Xalino da ɗansa Robert 

## Duba kuma

* Kiɗa na Cape Verde

## Manazarta
Zaben tarayya na Kanada na 1957

An gudanar da **Zaben gomnatin tarayya na [[Kanada]] na 1957** a ranar 10 ga Yuni, na shekarar 1957, don zaɓar mambobi 265 na majalisar wakilai na Kanada dana majalisar dokokin Kanada ta 23. A daya daga cikin manyan rikice-rikice da akayi a tarihin siyasar Kanada, Jam'iyyar Conservative Party (wanda aka fi sani da "PCs" ko "Tories"), karkashin jagorancin John Diefenbaker, a wannan lokaci ne a kawo karshen waadin mulkin su na shekaru 22 dasukayi na mulkin Liberal, yayin da Tories sukayi nasarar lashe zabe dakuma samun damar kafa Gwamnatin 'yan tsiraru duk da rasa dunbin kuri'un da aka kada ga' yan Liberals.

Jam'iyyar Liberal ta mulaki Kanada tun 1935, inda ta lashe zabe biyar a jere. A karkashin manyan ministoci Ministoci William Lyon Mackenzie King da Louis St. Laurent, kuma ahankali suka gina gomnati sannan suka samar da dukkan nouoi na jindadi da walwalar ar ummagwamnati. A lokacin wa'adin mulkin Liberal na biyar a ofishinsa, jam'iyyun adawa sun zarge su a matsayin masu girman kai da rashin biyan bukatun  'yan Kanada. Abubuwan da suka faru na rikice-rikice, kamar su "bututun muhawara" na 1956 game da gina Trans-Canada Pipeline, sun cutar da gwamnati. St. Laurent, wanda ake kira "kawu Louis", ya kasance sananne, amma baicika kulawa da ministocinsa ba.

## Manazarta
"Voter Turnout at Federal Elections and Referendums". *Elections Canada*. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
Abunuabunu

**Abunuabunu** miya ce daga yankin Brong Ahafo na ƙasar Ghana.   Ana yin ta daga ganyen cocoyam (wanda ake kira kontomire) tare da sauran sinadarai (tumatir, katantanwa, kyafaffen kifi, albasa, barkono kore, berries na turkey (Asnte -twi *kwahu nsusua)* da gishiri).   

An fi samunta kuma ana shirya ta a tsakanin mutane a Kumasi,  wani lokaci tare da fufu ko banku. 

## Duba kuma

* Abincin Ghana

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Bidiyo: Mu yi Ebunuebunu
* Video:Yadda ake shirya Abunubunu

## Manazarta
Agbeli Kaklo

**Agbeli Kaklo** wani abun ciye-ciye ne na Ghana da Togo wanda ake yin sa da rogo kuma mazauna wurin suke ci, abincin ya samo asali ne daga kudancin yankin Volta. Yana da kayatarwa sosai kuma galibi ana ci da kwakwa mai tauri. An sanya sunan abun ciye-ciye a matsayin irin wannan saboda an samo shi daga rogo.    

## Sinadarai
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su wajen shirya shi: 

* Gurasa Gurasa/Grated.
* Ruwa.
* Albasa.
* Mai.
* Kwakwa.
* Gishiri.

## Manazarta
Bikin Fim na Kasa da Kasa na Eko

**Bikin Fim na Kasa da Kasa na Eko** (**EKOIFF**) bikin fim ne na kasa da kasa da aka gudanar a Legas, Najeriya . An kafa bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Eko kuma an kafa shi a cikin 2009 ta Hope Obioma Opara,  Shugaba na Supple Communications Limited, wanda ake gudanar da bikin. Har ila yau, shi ne mai wallafa mujallar Supple, mujallar fina-finai da al'adu ta Afirka wacce ke nuna hotunan fim, sake dubawa, da hira. Manufar Bikin Fim na Kasa da Kasa na Eko shine bunkasa yawon bude ido a Najeriya ta hanyar inganta godiya ga zane-zane da al'adu ta hanyar zane-zane na fim da kimiyya.

## Abubuwan da suka faru na bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Eko
Buga na farko ya faru ne a lokacin rani na 2010 a cikin babban birnin Legas, tare da masu shirya fina-finai daga Najeriya, Kenya, Ingila, Jamus, Faransa, Spain, da Amurka. Abubuwan da suka biyo baya sun faru ne a cikin Silverbird Galleria's Silverbird Cinemas a tsibirin Victoria, Legas. har zuwa yanzu 

Bikin yana karɓar fina-finai a cikin rukuni 6 da aka jera a ƙasa:

Fim mai mahimmanci, gajeren fim, Fiction, Documentaries, gajeren shirye-shirye da Fim na asali.

**<big>Buga na Inaugural</big>**

An gudanar da fitowar farko tsakanin 7th da 12 Yuli a cikin 2010 a Farawa Deluxe Cinemas na The Palms a Lekki, Legas

**Bikin Fim na Duniya na Eko na 2011**

An gudanar da bikin fina-finai na Eko na biyu (EKOIFF), daga 9 zuwa 14 ga Yuli, 2011. Wannan fitowar bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Eko an yi taken "Nollywood -maita masana'antar fina-fakka ta Najeriya".

**Bikin Fim na Duniya na Eko na 2015**

**Bikin Fim na Kasa da Kasa na Eko na 2018**

Masu shirya fina-finai, masu sha'awar fina-fukkuna, da dalibai daga Najeriya da kuma bayan sun halarci nuna fina-fakka na yau da kullun, masterclasses, da tattaunawar kwamitin a 8th edition, wanda ya faru daga Maris 5 zuwa 10, 2018.

**Bikin Fim na Kasa da Kasa na Eko na 2019**

Bikin na tara, ya nuna fina-finai sama da 208 daga ko'ina cikin duniya, tare da Amurka ta hau jerin tare da fina-fukkuna 58. Najeriya tana da 43, Kanada tana da 30, Ingila tana da 19, Jamus tana da 13, Indiya tana da goma, Rasha tana da bakwai, Ostiraliya da Italiya kowannensu yana da shida, kuma Brazil tana da biyar kawai. Gajerun labarai, fina-finai, shirye-shirye, da fina-fukkuna na asalin Afirka sun hada da wannan tarin.

**Bikin Fim na Kasa da Kasa na Eko na 2020**

**Bikin Fim na Kasa da Kasa na Eko na 2021**

Yin bikin shekaru goma an yi bikin ne a cikin salon glam kuma an karɓi shigarwa daga ƙasashe sama da 55 a duniya don lokacin Maris 8 zuwa 12, 2021. Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Najeriya, Makido Film Austria, Ofishin Jakadun Poland a Najeriya, Gwamnatin Jihar Nijar (Littafin Jihar Nija da sauran Hukumar Raya Ilimin Ilimin Ilimi, Multichoice Nigeria Ltd, Bankin Nexim da Bankin Masana'antu (BOI), Hukumar Kula da Fim da Bidiyo ta Najeriya (NFVCB), da kuma Silverbird Group (Silverb) duk sun ba da gudummawa ga bikin fim din.

## Manazarta
Antony Blinken

**Antony John Blinken** (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, alif 1962)shi lauya ne kuma jami'in difloasiyya na kasar Amurka a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin sakataren jihar Amurka na 71. Ya taba aiki a matsayin mataimakin mai bada shawara kan tsaro na kasa daga shekarar alif 2013 zuwa 2015 da kuma mataimakin sakataren jihar daga 2015 zuwa 2017 a karkashin Shugaba Barack Obama .  Blinken ya kasance Mai bada shawara kan tsaro na kasa ga Mataimakin Shugaban kasa Joe Biden daga  shekarar 2009 zuwa 2013.

A lokacin Gwamnatin Clinton, Blinken ya yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje kuma a manyan mukamai a Majalisar Tsaro ta Kasa daga shekara ta alif 1994 zuwa 2001. Ya kasance babban jami'i a Cibiyar Nazarin Dabarun da Kasa da Kasa daga 2001 zuwa 2002. Ya ba da shawara ga mamayewar Iraki a shekara ta 2003 yayin da yake aiki a matsayin darektan ma'aikatan Democrat na Kwamitin Harkokin Waje na Majalisar Dattijai daga 2002 zuwa 2008.  Ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan manufofin kasashen waje ga yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na Joe Biden na 2008, kafin ya ba da shawara ga sauya shugabancin Obama-Biden.
Bikin Jazz na Duniya na Legas

**Bikin Jazz na Duniya na [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] (LIJF) **, wanda aka fi sani da Legas Jazz Fest, bikin shekara-shekara ne na kiɗa da al'adu jazz wanda Ayoola Shadare na Inspiro Productions ya kafa kuma yana faruwa a Legas, Najeriya.

## Bikin
An gudanar da shi tun shekara ta 2008 tare da manyan gudummawa daga kungiyar Jazz ta Legas, bikin Jazz na kasa da kasa na Legas taron kwana uku ne. An raba bikin na 2016 tsakanin fitowar yau da kullun na kwana biyu da aka gudanar a Freedom Park, Legas, da kuma fitowar alatu ta rana ɗaya da ke faruwa a Bay Lounge Waterfront, Lekki, [1] [2] tare da abubuwan da suka faru sun fara da karfe 6 na yamma. Masu kiɗa da aka nuna a bikin (ko dai a matsayin baƙi ko masu wasan kwaikwayo) sun haɗa da Aṣa, Courtney Pine, Freshly Ground, Beat Kaestli da masu ba da Kyautar Grammy kamar Lekan Babalola da Jermaine Jackson da sauransu. An kafa bikin Jazz na 2016 a cikin shirinsa na Jazz Appreciation Month (JAM) da kuma Ranar Jazz ta Duniya.

Har ila yau, an yi bikin LIJ na 2017 tare da hadin gwiwar Lagos@50 saboda haka, an gayyaci mawaƙa 50 ciki har da 'yan wasan fuji guda biyu kamar Akande Obesere da Malaika don yin aiki. A lokacin taron wanda ya kafa LIJF, Ayoola Shadare a cikin jawabinsa ya ce daya daga cikin manufar bikin shine girmama mawaƙa na asali kamar yadda wasu ƙasashe ke yi. Taken shekara shine '5050JAZZ Lagos@50', an bayyana taken a matsayin mawaƙa 50 suna wasa waƙoƙin Legas 50 a Legas @ 50,  taron da ya zama zagaye ga Jazz Appreciation Month (JAM), a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, Ranar Jazz ta Duniya da aka yi bikin a duk duniya. Kuma an gudanar da bikin ne a wurin shakatawa na Freedom  

Bikin na 2018 ya nuna bikin cika shekaru 10 na LIJF wanda aka yi bikin don girmama marigayi Hugh Masekela, manyan mawaƙa na jazz sun yaba da taron ciki har da Saxophonist kamar Mike Aremu . 

An sadaukar da fitowar ta 2019 ga Oliver Mtukudzi, wani gunkin jazz na Afirka wanda ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Janairun 2019. Ya kasance mawaƙi na Zimbabwe, ɗan kasuwa, mai ba da agaji, mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam, kuma Jakadan UNICEF na Yankin Kudancin Afirka, wanda aka fi sani da "Tuku. "

## Duba sauran bayanai

* List of music festivals
* List of jazz festivals

## Manazarta
Amersfoort Jazz

**Amersfoort jazz** wani bikin jazz ne na shekara-shekara a birnin Amersfourt na Holland .  Bikin yana da matakai takwas a duk tsohuwar birnin Amersfoort, galibi a kan wuraren tarihi. Ana gudanar da bikin ne a karshen mako na biyu na Mayu, amma ya koma 2015 zuwa karshen mako na abụọ na Yuni. Babban taron kwana uku ne kyauta, kuma yana jan hankalin baƙi sama da 100,000 a kowace shekara.

A cikin shekara ta 2014 taron ya kasance a cikin 35th edition kuma 36th edition a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha biyar 2015 ya kasance daga Alhamis 11 Yuni har zuwa Lahadi 14 Yuni. 

## Manazarta
Biscuit na Ayigbe

**Ayigbe biscuit** wani abun ciye-ciye ne na ƙasar Ghana wanda Yonunawo Kwami Edze ta kirkira daga Agbozume a yankin Volta. 

## Tarihi
Yonunawo Kwami Edze ne ta yi biscuit ɗin daga Agbozome a yankin Volta. Yonunawo Kwami Edze ta gabatar da biskit ga al’ummar Agbozome lokacin da ta dawo daga Ivory Coast a matsayin mai yin burodi a shekarar 1907. Ta iya amfani da dabarun da ta koya wajen yin biskit Ayigbe. Samar da wannan abun ciye-ciye ya ba da damar samun damar tattalin arziki, yayin da Yonunawo Kwami Edze ta horar da mata yadda ake shirya biskit domin samun rayuwa mai inganci.   

## Sinadarai
Sinadaran da ake amfani da su wajen shirya biscuit ɗin Ayigbe:

* Rogo sitaci
* Kwakwa
* Sugar
* Gishiri
* Ruwa

## Shiri
Ana gauraya sinadaran tare kuma a dafa shi a cikin tanda. Biscuits ɗin suna zama fari mai launin ruwan ƙasa bayan an dafa su sosai.

## Manazarta
Referral
Abincin Maghrebi

Abinci na Maghreb shine abincin yankin Maghreb, yankin arewa maso yammacin Afirka tare da Tekun Bahar Rum, wanda ya kunshi ƙasashen Aljeriya, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, da Tunisiya. Sanannun jita-jita daga yankin sun hada da *couscous*, pastilla, *[[Tajine|Tajin]]* da *shakshouka*.

## Asalin

Abinci na Maghreb, yankin yammacin Arewacin Afirka, ya haɗa da na Aljeriya, Morocco, Tunisiya da Libya, ta asali cakuda ne na abinci na Larabawa, Berber da Bahar Rum, tare da tasirin tarihi daga abincin Ottoman da Turai.Abincin Aljeriya, Tunisia da Libya da Morocco suma sun sami rinjaye daga abincin Faransanci da Italiya bi da bi.

## Abincin
In Maghrebi cuisine, the most common staple foods are wheat (for *khobz* bread and *couscous*), fish, seafood, goat, lamb, dates, almonds, olives and various vegetables and fruits.

Saboda yankin yafi yawan Musulmi ne, yawanci ana cin nama na *[[halal]]*. Yawancin jita-jita suna da ɗanɗano.

Amfani da legumes, kwayoyi, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan yaji sananne ne sosai.[1] Lemons da aka adana gishiri (l'hamd mrakad) da abin da ake kira "mai-mai" zaitun abubuwa ne na musamman na abinci.

Abincin Maghrebi da aka fi sani da shi a kasashen waje shine *couscous*,  wanda aka yi da alkama.  *[[Tajine|Tajin]]*, akwati na dafa abinci da aka yi da yumɓu, shi ma abu ne na yau da kullun a wannan yankin, kodayake jita-jita da hanyoyin shirya sun bambanta sosai. Misali, *stew">Tajin* a Tunisia abinci ne mai kama da Quiche,  yayin da a Maroko dafa abinci ne mai saurin dafa shi.  Pastilla kuma muhimmiyar Abincin Andalusian ce ta yankin.

### Abincin ƙanshi
Abubuwan da aka samo a cikin abincin wannan yankin sune ginger, allspice, caraway, saffron, paprika, cloves, cumin, Coriander, Cayenne pepper da turmeric.[1] Sabon peppermint, parsley, ko Coriander suma sun zama ruwan dare gama gari. Ana amfani da cakuda kayan yaji kamar Ras el hanout, Baharat, da chili paste kamar harissa (musamman a Tunisiya) akai-akai.

### Hotuna

Fayil:Moroccan_cuscus,_from_Casablanca,_September_2018.jpg|*Couscous* with vegetables, topped with *tfaya* and toasted almonds
Fayil:Brikdish.jpg|*Brik* with egg, tuna, onion and parsley
Fayil:Mechoui.jpg|*Méchoui*, a whole sheep, spit-roasted
Fayil:Shakshoka.jpg|*Shakshouka* with egg
Fayil:Bisteeya.jpg|*Pastilla* with meat
Fayil:Bread_in_marocco.jpg|Bread, baked the traditional way
Fayil:TAGINE_COOKED_CHICKEN_AND_VEGETABLES_WITH_MINT_TEA_IN_JEMAA_EL_FNA_SQUARE_MARRAKECH_MOROCCO_APRIL_2013_(8704488002).jpg|Moroccan *[[tajine]]* with bread and mint tea
Fayil:Ghribia.jpg|*Ghoriba* 


## Manazarta
John Nott

*Sir* **John William Frederic Nott** *KCB* (1 Fabrairu 1932 - 6 Nuwamba 2024) dan siyasan Biritaniya ne. Memba na jam'iyyun masu sassaucin ra'ayi da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren tsaro na kasa daga 1981 zuwa 1983, a lokacin yakin Falklands.  

## Manazarta
Ella Jenkins

**Ella Louise Jenkins** (Agusta 6, 1924 - Nuwamba 9, 2024) mawaƙiyar Amurka ce-mawaƙiya kuma ɗan ɗari ɗari. Ana kiranta da "Matar farko ta kiɗan yara", ta kasance jagorar mai yin kidan jama'a da na yara. Kundin ta na 1995 Waƙoƙin Yara na Al'adu da yawa ya daɗe ya kasance mafi shaharar fitowar Folkwaways na Smithsonian. Ta fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin na yara da yawa kuma a cikin 2004, ta sami lambar yabo ta Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. A cewar marubucin al'adu Mark Guarino, "a cikin shekaru 67 da ta yi, Jenkins ya kafa tsarin kida na yara a matsayin babban aiki - ba kawai ga masu fasaha su bi ba amma har ma ga masana'antar rikodin don runguma da haɓaka."  

## Manazarta
June Spencer

**June Rosalind Spencer**, CBE (14 Yuni 1919 - 8 Nuwamba 2024) yar wasan Ingila ce wacce aka fi sani da dogon gudu a matsayin Peggy Woolley a cikin wasan opera na sabulu na BBC Radio 4 The Archers.
Spencer ya buga hali daga 1950 zuwa 1953, kuma daga 1962 zuwa 2022.

## Manazarta
Tony Todd

**Anthony Tiran Todd** (Disamba 4, 1954 - Nuwamba 6, 2024) ɗan wasan Amurka ne. An san shi da kyau don buga halayen titular a cikin jerin fina-finai na Candyman (1992 – 2021) da William Bludworth a cikin Ƙarshe na Ƙarshe (2000 – 2025). 
Ga tsohon, an zabe shi a Zabin Masu sukar da Fangoria Chainsaw Awards.  

## Manazarta
Quincy Jones

**Quincy Delight Jones Jr**. (Maris 14, 1933 - Nuwamba 3, 2024) ɗan Amurka ne mai yin rikodin rikodin, mawaƙi, mai shiryawa, madugu, ƙaho, da bandleader. A tsawon shekarun aikinsa na shekaru bakwai, ya sami yabo da yawa da suka hada da kyaututtukan Grammy 28, lambar yabo ta Emmy Award, da lambar yabo ta Tony da kuma nadin nadi na Awards Academy guda bakwai da lambar yabo ta Golden Globe guda hudu.  

## Manazarta
Alan Rachins

**Alan L. Rachins** (Oktoba 3, 1942 - Nuwamba 2, 2024) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ɗan Amurka ne, wanda aka sani da matsayinsa na Douglas Brackman a cikin LA Law wanda ya ba shi kyautar Golden Globe da Emmy, da kuma hotonsa na Larry
(mahaifin Dharma's hippie) a cikin jerin talabijin Dharma & Greg.  

## Manazarta
Yuriko, Princess Mikasa

**Yuriko, Gimbiya Mikasa** (an haife shi Yuriko Takagi (Takagi Yuriko), 4 ga Yuni 1923 - 15 Nuwamba 2024), memba ne na Gidan Sarauta na Japan a matsayin matar Takahito, Yarima Mikasa, ɗan na huɗu na Emperor Taishō da Empress Teimei.
Gimbiya ita ce ƙanwar mahaifinta ta ƙarshe ta hanyar auren Sarkin sarakuna Naruhito kuma, kafin mutuwarta, ita ce mafi tsufa a cikin dangin sarki, kuma memba na ƙarshe wanda aka haifa a zamanin Taishō.  

## Manazarta
Jolly Roger

**Jolly Roger** ya kasance shine sunan turancin gargajiya na al'ada na alamar da aka tashi don gano jirgin ruwan 'yan fashin da ke gaba da shi ko kuma lokacin harin, a farkon karni na 18 (ɓangare na ƙarshen Golden Age of Piracy). Galibin irin wadannan tutoci sun tashi ne da tsarin kwanyar mutum, ko kuma “Kan Mutuwa”, sau da yawa tare da wasu abubuwa, akan filin baƙar fata, wani lokaci ana kiranta “ Tutar Kan Mutuwa” ko kuma kawai “Baƙar Tuta”.

## Karatun Kalmomi
Amfani da kalmar Jolly Roger dangane da cocin ƴan fashi ya koma aƙalla Charles Johnson's A General History of the Pyrates, wanda aka buga a Biritaniya a 1724 kuma a haƙiƙa ba shi da alaƙa da sunan da aka ba Roger.

Johnson ya ambaci wasu 'yan fashi biyu da suka sanya wa tutarsu suna "Jolly Roger": Bartholomew Roberts a watan Yuni 172 da Francis Spriggs a watan Disamba 1723. Yayin da Spriggs da Roberts suka yi amfani da suna iri ɗaya don tutocinsu, ƙirar tutansu sun bambanta sosai, suna nuna cewa tuni "Jolly Roger" ya kasance kalma ɗaya don tutocin ɗan fashin teku baƙar fata maimakon suna ga kowane takamaiman ƙira. Babu Spriggs ko Roberts' Jolly Roger da ya ƙunshi kwanyar kai da kasusuwa.g

## Manazarta
Roy Haynes

**Roy Owen Haynes,** (Maris 13, 1925 - Nuwamba 12, 2024) ɗan bugu na jazz ne na Amurka. A cikin 1950s an ba shi laƙabi "Snap Crackle".
Ya kasance daga cikin mafi yawan masu buga bugu a jazz. A cikin sana'ar da ya shafe sama da shekaru takwas, ya buga swing, bebop, jazz fusion, da avant-garde jazz. Ana ganin shi ya kasance majagaba na busar jazz. 

## Manazarta
Ben Baldanza

**Basil Ben Baldanza Jr.** (Disamba 3, 1961 - Nuwamba 5, 2024) wani jami'in kasuwanci ne na Amurka wanda ya kasance babban jami'in gudanarwa kuma shugaban kamfanin jiragen sama na Spirit Airlines daga 2005 zuwa 2016,
lokacin da ya jagoranci sauya kamfanin zuwa wani lokaci.  

## Manazarta
Bernard Marcus

**Bernard Marcus** (Mayu 12, 1929 - Nuwamba 4, 2024) ɗan kasuwan hamshakin attajirin Ba'amurke ne. Shi ne ya kafa Home Depot a shekarar 1978. Shi ne shugaban kamfanin na farko kuma shugaban farko har sai da ya yi ritaya a shekarar 2002.
A watan Nuwambar 2024, Forbes ta kiyasta darajarsa ta kai dalar Amurka biliyan 10.3.
 

## Manazarta
Frank Auerbach

**Frank Helmut Auerbach** (29 Afrilu, 1931 - 11 Nuwamba, 2024) ɗan Burtaniya ɗan ƙasar Jamus ne.
An haife shi a Jamus ga iyayen Yahudawa, ya zama ɗan asalin Biritaniya a cikin 1947. Ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin manyan sunaye a Makarantar London, tare da abokan aikin fasaha Francis Bacon da Lucian Freud, waɗanda dukansu sun kasance farkon masu goyon bayan aikinsa. 

## Manazarta
Bobby Allison

**Robert Arthur Allison** (Disamba 3, 1937 - Nuwamba shekara ta 9, 2024) ƙwararren ƙwararren direban motar haya ne kuma mai shi. Allison shi ne ya kafa Alabama Gang, ƙungiyar direbobi da ke Hueytown, Alabama, inda akwai gajerun waƙoƙi masu yawa tare da manyan jakunkuna. 
Allison ya yi tseren gasa a cikin Gasar Cin Kofin NASCAR daga shekara ta 1961 zuwa shekara ta 1988, yayin da yake fafatawa akai-akai a cikin gajerun abubuwan waƙa a duk rayuwarsa. Ya kuma yi tsere a cikin IndyCar, Trans-Am, da Can-Am. An nada shi ɗayan manyan direbobi 50 na NASCAR kuma memba na NASCAR Hall of Fame, shine zakaran Winston Cup na 1983 kuma ya ci Daytona 500 a 1978, 1982, da 1988. Dan uwansa Donnie Allison shima fitaccen direba ne, hakama ’ya’yansa maza biyu, Clifford da Davey Allison. Bobby da Donnie's fistfight da aka watsa ta telebijin tare da Cale Yarborough a 1979 Daytona 500 an ba da lada tare da fallasa NASCAR ga masu sauraron ƙasa baki ɗaya. Allison ya kasance sabon abu don yin gasa cikin nasara tare da nasa, ƙungiyar masu ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi don yawancin aikinsa.
 

## Manazarta
Judith Jamison

**Judith Ann Jamison** (Mayu 10, 1943 - Nuwamba 9, 2024) yar wasan Ba'amurke ce kuma mawaƙa. Ta yi rawa tare da Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre daga 1965 zuwa 1980 kuma ita ce gidan kayan gargajiya na Ailey. Daga baya ta koma zama darektan fasaha na kamfanin daga 1989 har zuwa 2011, sannan ta koma darektan fasaha Emerita. 
Ta karɓi lambar yabo ta Cibiyar Kennedy a cikin 1999, Medal of Arts a 2001, da Medal Medallion, babbar girmamawar al'adu ta birnin New York, a cikin 2010.
## MANAZARTA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_Jamison
Trevor Sorbie

**Trevor John Sorbie** MBE (13 Maris ,1949 - 8 Nuwamba , 2024) mashahurin mai gyaran gashi ne kuma ɗan kasuwa. An lasafta shi a matsayin wanda ya ƙirƙiro aski kuma ya kasance wanda ya lashe kyautar mai gyaran gashi na Burtaniya sau hudu.
## Sana'a
An haife shi a Paisley, Renfrewshire a ranar 13 Maris , 1949, iyayensa sun ƙaura zuwa kudu zuwa Ilford lokacin yana ɗan shekara 11. Bar makaranta yana da shekaru 15, Sorbie ya fara yanke gashi a matsayin almajiri ga mahaifinsa a 1964. Ya buɗe nasa aski a Edmonton, North London. shekara 20 a shekarar 1969. Sorbie ya zama stylist ga Vidal Sassoon a 1972, da kuma Artistic Director a 1973. Bayan haka ya shafe lokaci a matsayin mai salo da gyaran gashi a Toni & Guy da John Frieda, kafin ya buɗe salon sa na farko a Stamford Street, London S.E.1, a cikin 1977 sannan na biyu a 1979 a Covent Garden; ya bude na uku a Brighton a shekara ta 2004. A 1986 ya kaddamar da nasa nau'in kayan gyaran gashi. Sorbie ya kasance mai gyaran gashi ga Torvill da Dean a kan yawon shakatawa na kankara. An naɗa shi Memba na Mafi kyawun Tsarin Mulkin Burtaniya (MBE) a cikin Sabuwar Shekarar Sabuwar Shekara ta 2004 don hidimar gyaran gashi. Sorbie ya bayyana a shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa, ciki har da The Wright Stuff, GMTV, This Morning, The Afternoon Show, The Salon, Mary Queen of Shops, Watchdog and Faking It. Ya kasance koyaushe yana bayyana kamar kansa, a matsayin ko dai mai salo ko ƙwararren baƙo. Bugu da ƙari, Sorbie ya bayyana a cikin labaran mujallu da yawa, ciki har da Harper's Bazaar, Grazia, Prima, Your Hair, Woman & Home, Now Magazine, More Magazine, da Look Magazine. Sorbie ya tsara kewayon samfuran kula da gashi masu amfani. An tsara samfuran ta amfani da martani daga abokan cinikin salon sa. Sorbie yana da layi na salon gyara gashi guda bakwai; An bude salon "Trevor Sorbie" na farko a Lambun Covent na London, tare da salon gyara gashi a Brighton da Manchester, sannan London ta biyu a Hampstead.

## Manazarta
Timothy West

**Timothy Lancaster West** CBE FRSA (20 Oktoba 1934 - 12 Nuwamba 2024) ɗan wasan Burtaniya ne kuma darekta tare da doguwar aiki iri-iri a fagen wasan kwaikwayo, fim, da talabijin. Ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin 1950s kafin ya fara wasansa na farko a London a 1959 ya ci gaba zuwa yanayi uku tare da Kamfanin Royal Shakespeare a cikin 1960s.
A lokacin rayuwarsa, West ya buga King Lear (sau hudu) da Macbeth (sau biyu) tare da sauran manyan ayyuka a cikin Babban Mai Gina da Uncle Vanya. A kan allo, rawar da ya taka rawar gani yana taka Sarki Edward VII a cikin jerin talabijin Edward na Bakwai a cikin 1975. Yamma ya fito a manyan fina-finai kamar Nicholas da Alexandra (1971), Ranar Jackal (1973), da Matakan Talatin Tara (39) 1978).
Abubuwan da ya fi dacewa a talabijin sun haɗa da Brass (1982 – 1990), Bedtime (2001 – 2003), da Churchill da Janar waɗanda ya sami lambar yabo ta Royal Television Society a cikin 1980. A matsayin darekta, Yamma ya jagoranci samarwa a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Forum a Melbourne, Australia da Tsohon Vic a London. An kuma san shi don haɗin gwiwarsa tare da matarsa ta biyu, actress Prunella Scales, a cikin ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo da na sirri.  

## Manazarta
Dorothy Allison

**Dorothy Earlene Allison** (Afrilu 11, 1949 - Nuwamba 6, 2024) marubuciya Ba'amurke ce wacce rubuce-rubucenta suka mayar da hankali kan gwagwarmayar aji, cin zarafi, cin zarafin yara, mata, da madigo.
Ita ce macen 'yar madigo da ta bayyana kanta. Allison ta sami lambobin yabo da yawa don rubuce-rubucenta, gami da lambobin yabo na Adabin Lambda da yawa. A cikin 2014, an zaɓi Allison don zama memba a cikin Fellowship of Southern Writers.  

## Manazarta
Elwood Edwards

**Elwood Hughes Edwards Jr**. (Nuwamba 6, 1949 - Nuwamba 5, 2024) ɗan wasan muryar Amurka ne. An fi saninsa da muryar jimloli huɗu don mai ba da sabis na Intanet America Online wanda ya fara rubutawa a cikin 1989. 

Wannan ya haɗa da alamar kasuwanci ta AOL "You've got mail" gaisuwa.
 

## Manazarta
Murray Sinclair

**Calvin Murray Sinclair** CC OM MSC (Haihuwa: 24 ga watan Janairu,1951 - Nuwamba 4, 2024) ɗan siyasan Kanada ne wanda ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dattawa, kuma Lauyan Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na farko wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Mazauna Indiya.

Hukumar Gaskiya da sulhu ta Makarantu daga 2009 zuwa 2015.  

## Manazarta
Janey Godley

**Janey Godley Currie** (An haifeta ranar; 20 ga watan Janairu 1961 - 2 Nuwamba 2024) ƴar wasan barkwanci ce, marubuciya kuma ƴar gwagwarmayar Siyasa. Ta fara aikinta a cikin 1994, kuma ta sami kyaututtuka daban-daban don wasan barkwanci a shekarun 2000s. A lokacin cutar ta COVID-19, ta ɗora murya kan faifan bidiyo na 'yan siyasa da sauran sanannun mutane.

A shekara mai zuwa, an cire ta daga wasan kwaikwayo na Beauty da Beast bayan jerin tweets na wariyar launin fata sun fito, wanda daga baya Godley ya nemi afuwa. Daga baya aka gano ta tana da ciwon daji na kwai, wanda daga nan ne ta mutu a shekarar 2024.
 

## Manazarta
Paul Stephenson

**'Paul Stephenson OBE** (6 Mayu 1937 - 2 Nuwamba 2024) ma'aikacin al'ummar Biritaniya ne, mai fafutuka kuma mai fafutuka na dogon lokaci don 'yancin ɗan adam ga al'ummar Biritaniya-Baribiya a Bristol, Ingila. A matsayinsa na matashin ma'aikacin zamantakewa, a cikin 1963 Stephenson ya jagoranci kauracewa Kamfanin Bristol Omnibus, yana nuna rashin amincewa da ƙin yin amfani da direbobi ko masu gudanarwa na Black ko Asiya. Bayan kauracewa taron kwanaki 60 da dubban 'yan Bristol suka goyi bayan, kamfanin ya soke sandar kalar sa a watan Agusta. A cikin 1964 Stephenson ya sami suna a cikin ƙasa lokacin da ya ƙi barin gidan jama'a har sai an yi masa hidima, wanda ya haifar da gwaji a kan laifin rashin barin wurin da ke da lasisi.
Kamfen ɗinsa sun taimaka wajen share fagen dokar dangantakar jinsi ta farko, a cikin 1965. Stephenson ya kasance Freeman na Birnin Bristol kuma an nada shi Jami'in Tsarin Mulkin Burtaniya (OBE) a cikin 2009.

## Manazarta
Muhammad Abu Khubza

**Abu Uways Muhammad Abu Khubza al-Hassani** (Yuli 30, 1932 – Janairu 30, 2020) ya kasance malamin tauhidi musulmi dan kasar Morocco, masanin fikihu, mawallafin littafi kuma masanin harshe.  An rubuta sunansa daban-daban "Bukhabza," "Boukhabza," Bu Khabza, da "Bu Khubza." 

## Rayuwa
An haifi Abu Khubza a ranar 26 ga Rabi' al-awwal a cikin shekara ta 1351 bisa ga kalandar Islama, wanda ya dace da ranar 30 ga Yuli a cikin Gregorian na 1932.    &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Ayyuka
Abu Khubza ya samar da cikakken kundin ɗakin karatu don reshen Tétouan na Bibliothèque Générale et Archives, ɗakin karatu na kasa Morocco.

### Ayyuka na asali

* *Fihris makhtutat khizana titwan*. Tetouan: 1984. Jirgin sama biyu. Tare da al-Mahdi al-Daliru . 

### Ayyukan da aka gyara

* Ibn al-Arabi, *Siraj al-muhtadin fi adab al-salihin*. Tetouan: Manshurat Jam'iyyat al-Ba'th al-Islami, 1992.
* Tirmidhi, *Aridat al-ahwadhi bi sharh sahih al-Tirmidhi*. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, 1997. Jirgin sama 8.

## Manazarta
Bruce Degen

**Bruce Degen** (Yuni 14, 1945 - Nuwamba 7, 2024) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne ɗan Amurka kuma marubuci, wanda aka sani don kwatanta Bus ɗin Makarantar Magic, jerin littafin hoto da Joanna Cole ta rubuta. Ya yi aiki tare da marubuta Nancy White Carlstrom, akan littattafan Jesse Bear, da Jane Yolen, akan jerin kwamandan Toad.
Ya rubuta Jamberry mai kwatanta kansa, Daddy Is a Doodlebug, and I Gotta Draw.
 

## Manazarta
Madeleine Riffaud

**Madeleine Riffaud** (23 ga Agusta 1924 - 6 Nuwamba 2024) mawaƙin Faransa ce, ɗan jarida kuma wakilin yaƙi. Ta yi yaƙi a cikin Resistance Faransa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu ta ba da rahoto game da yakin Aljeriya ga jaridar kwaminisanci ta L'Humanité, sannan ta yi aiki a Vietnam don gwagwarmayar gwagwarmayar Viet Cong na tsawon shekaru bakwai Kundin wakokinta na farko, Le Poing Fermé (The Clenched Fist), gami da wakokin da aka rubuta a gidan yari, an buga su a cikin 1945. Memoir da ke ba su mahallin, On l'appelait Rainer (Ana Kira Rainer), ya bayyana a cikin 1994.  

## Manazarta
Abu Sa'id Al-Janadi

**Abu Sa'id Al-Mufaddal ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Janadi** (Arabic, ya mutu a shekara ta 920) masanin addinin Musulunci ne kuma muhaddith  daga Makka.

## Ayyuka

* *Faḍāʼil Makkah* (Arabic), *Kyakkyawan halaye na Makka*
* *Faḍāʼil al-Madīnah* (Arabic), The Virtues of Medina: wani karamin littafi wanda ya yi nuni da hadisai 78 da Athar.

## Manazarta
Chermoula

**Chermoula** (Berber: ***tacermult*** ko ***tacermilt***, Larabci: ) ko **Charmoula** wani nau'i ne da ake amfani da shi a cikin abinci na Aljeriya, Libya, Morocco da Tunisian  . Ana amfani da shi a al'ada don ɗanɗano kifi ko abincin teku, amma ana iya amfani da shi akan wasu nama ko kayan lambu. Ya yi kama da chemchurri na Latin Amurka.

## Kayan haɗi/Sinadarai
Abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da tafarnuwa, cumin, Coriander, mai, ruwan lemun tsami, da gishiri. Bambance-bambance na yanki na iya haɗawa da lemun tsami, albasa, albasa mai laushi, albasa baƙar fata, saffron, da sauran ganye.

## Iri-iri
Shirye-shiryen Chermoula sun bambanta sosai ta yanki. A Sfax, Tunisiya, ana ba da chermoula sau da yawa tare da kifi mai gishiri a lokacin Eid al-Fitr .  Wannan bambancin yanki ya ƙunshi busassun ruwan inabi mai duhu da aka gauraya da albasa da aka dafa a cikin Man zaitun da kayan yaji kamar cloves, cumin, chili, baƙar fata, da cinnamon.

Wani nau'in Maroko ya ƙunshi busassun parsley, cumin, paprika, da gishiri da albasa. Ana ba da sigar Libya ta charmoula a matsayin abincin gefe a lokacin rani; Ya ƙunshi zaitun, tuna da ganye iri-iri.

## Duba sauran bayanai

* Jerin abincin Gabas ta Tsakiya
* Harissa
* Abincin Tunisiya
* Abincin Maroko
* Abincin Arewacin Afirka
* Jerin abincin Afirka

## Manazarta
Abul Wafa al-Afghani

**Abul Wafa Syed Mahmūd Shah al-Qadri al-[[Hanafiyya|Hanafi]] al-Afghani**  (1893-1975), wanda aka fi sani da **Abu Wafa Al Afghani**, masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Afghanistan, Hanafi faqih, kuma mai bincike.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Abul Wafa Al-Afghani a Qandahar a ranar 10 Dhu al-Hijjah 1310 AH (25 Yuni 1893 AD). Mahaifinsa, Syed Mubarak Shah Qadri, masanin addinin Musulunci ne.

Ya zo Indiya daga Qandhar don karatu kuma ya yi karatu tare da malamai a Rampur da Gujarat a lokacin da yake matashi. Daga baya ya yi tafiya zuwa Hyderabad, Deccan, a cikin 1330 AH (1912) kuma ya shiga Madrasa Nizamia, inda ya kammala karatu. Malamansa sun hada da Anwarullah Farooqui, wanda ya kafa Jamia Nizamiya da Dairat al-Maarif al-Usmania, da Sheikh Abdus Samad, Sheikh Abdul Karim, Sheikh Ruknuddin, da Qari Muhammad Ayyub .  

## Ayyuka
Bayan kammala karatunsa, an nada Afghani a matsayin malami a Madrasa Nizamia, inda ya shafe shekaru da yawa yana koyar da wallafe-wallafen Larabci, shari'a, da hadisi.

A cikin 1948, a ƙarƙashin kulawarsa kuma tare da goyon bayan abokansa, ya kafa kwamiti don farfado da kimiyyar Nu'mani, *Lajnat-u-Ihya al-Ma'ārif an-Nu'maniyyah*, a ƙarƙashin abin da ya buga littattafai masu mahimmanci na Imamai na ƙarni na biyu da na uku na Hijri. Ya ba da kansa lokacinsa, dukiyarsa, da iliminsa har ya yiwu.

Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda, wanda ya ziyarce shi, ya bayyana cewa "babu wani abu a gidansa sai dai littattafai, rubuce-rubuce, da rubuce-buce. Wadannan littattafai za a yada su a kusa da shi. Abul Wafa zai sami 'yan kaɗan da dare, kuma za a ciyar da daren sa yana roƙon Allah".

## Littattafan da aka yi aiki a kan
Afghani ya yi aiki a kan littattafai masu zuwa:  

* At-Tahawi's *Mukhtasar* in Fiqh (a cikin wani girma)  
* Ayyukan bincike a kan kundi na uku na Al-Bukhari's *At-Tārīkh al-Kabīr*
* *Kitāb an-Nafaqāt* na Al-Khassaf
* Al-Sarakhsi's Usool al-Sarakhi   
* *Sharh az-Ziyadāt* na Al-Sarakhsi - a cikin kundi 2
* *Manaqib-u-Abi Hanifa Wa Sahibaihi Yousuf Wa Muhammad* na Al-Dhahabi tare da al-Kawthari
* Muhammad al-Shaybani's *Kitab al-Hujjah Alā Ahl al-Madīnah* (Mahdi Hasan Shahjahanpuri ne ya bincika wannan littafin kuma an buga shi a cikin kundin 4 a ƙarƙashin kulawar Afghani.  ) 
* Al-Shaybani's *Kitāb al-Āthār* 
* Al-Shaybani's *Kitab al-Asl (wanda aka sani da al-Mabsūt) * 
* Abu Abdullah As-Saimari (ya mutu a shekara ta 1045 AD) 's *Akhbār-u-Abi Hanīfa Wa Ashābihi*
* Muhammad bin Yousuf As-Sālihi ash-Shāmi (ya mutu a shekara ta 942 AH) 's *Uqūd al-Jumān Fi Manāqib Al-Imam Al-Aẓam Abi Ḥanifah Al-Numan*
* Abu Yusuf's *Kitāb al-Āthār*   18 
* Abu Yusuf's Kitāb ar-Radd 'Alā Siyar al-Awza'i 
* Abu Yusuf *Ikhtilāf-u-Abi Hanifah Wa Ibn Abi Layla*
* *Kitāb al-Asl* na Muhammad al-Shaybani
* *Al Jami' al-Kabīr* na Al-Shaybani
* *Sharh Kitāb al-Āthār* na Al-Shaybani
* Al-Sharakhsi's *An-Nukat* a kan Al-Shaybani's Ziylate az-Ziyadāt 

## Mutuwa
Afghani ya mutu a ranar 13 Rajab 1395 AH (23 ga Yuli 1975) a Hyderabad kuma an binne shi a Anwar-e-Naqshbandi Chaman, Misriganj, a Hydera Bad . 

## Duba kuma

* Anwarullah Farooqui
* Jamia Nizamia
* Muhammad Hamidullah

## Manazarta

## Bayanan littattafai

*