Xu Bing

**Xu Bing** ( Chinese    ; an haife shi a shekarar 1955) wani mai fasaha ne ɗan ƙasar Sin wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya . An san shi da ƙwarewarsa ta yin bugu da fasahar shigarwa, da kuma amfani da harshe, kalmomi, da rubutu a fannin fasaha da kuma yadda suka shafi fahimtarmu game da duniya. Farfesa ne na Farko a Jami'ar Cornell . An ba shi kyautar Shirin Abokan Hulɗa na MacArthur a shekarar 1999 da kuma Kyautar Fukuoka a shekarar 2003.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Xu a Chongqing a shekarar 1955, kuma ya girma a Beijing . Mahaifinsa shi ne shugaban sashen tarihi a Jami'ar Peking .  A shekarar 1975, kusan ƙarshen juyin juya halin al'adu, an mayar da shi ƙauye . Ya koma Beijing a shekarar 1977, ya yi rajista a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tsakiya (CAFA) da ke Beijing, inda ya shiga sashen yin bugu kuma ya yi aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin malami, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin Fasaha a shekarar 1987. Bayan zanga-zangar Tiananmen Square da kisan kiyashi da aka yi a 1989, gwamnati ta yi masa bincike kan aikinsa na baya-bayan nan kuma ta sami suka mai zafi kan abin da ake ɗauka a matsayin suka ga gwamnatin China. Saboda matsin lamba na siyasa da ƙuntatawa na fasaha na lokacin bayan Tiananmen a China, Xu ya ƙaura zuwa Amurka a shekarar 1990 inda Jami'ar Wisconsin-Madison ta gayyace shi. Daga nan ya zauna a Amurka har zuwa lokacin da aka naɗa shi mataimakin shugaban CAFA na Beijing a shekarar 2008.

A tsakanin shekarun 1990–91, Xu ya yi baje kolinsa na farko a Amurka a Jami'ar Wisconsin–Madison 's Elvehjem Museum of Art (wanda yanzu shine Chazen Museum of Art ) wanda ya haɗa da kayan aikinsa kamar *A Book from the Sky* da *Ghosts Ponding the Wall* . A cikin *Book from the Sky*, mai zane ya ƙirƙiro haruffa 4,000 kuma ya sassaka su da hannu zuwa tubalan katako, sannan ya yi amfani da su azaman nau'in motsi don buga littattafai da gungura, waɗanda aka nuna a ƙasa kuma aka rataye su daga rufin. Manyan layukan rubutu suna nuna hikima ta dā, amma a zahiri ba a iya fahimta ba. An ga *saman Gilashi na Tafki*, wani wurin da aka keɓe don Elvehjem, a cikin 2004–05. A cikin wannan aikin, tarin haruffan aluminum da aka yi da aka yi da wani sashi daga *Walden* na Henry David Thoreau ya miƙe a cikin atrium na gidan kayan tarihi kuma ya zube zuwa tarin haruffa marasa karantawa a ƙasa a ƙasa.

A cikin aikinsa na kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban, Xu ya ƙirƙiri wasu shirye-shirye da ke tambayar ra'ayin isar da ma'ana ta hanyar harshe, yana nuna yadda za a iya sarrafa ma'anoni da kalmomin da aka rubuta cikin sauƙi. Ya sami tallafin Gidauniyar MacArthur a watan Yulin 1999, wanda aka ba shi don "asali, kerawa, jagoranci kai, da kuma ikon ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga al'umma, musamman a fannin buga littattafai da rubutu ."

A shekara ta 2003 ya yi baje kolin a sabuwar cibiyar fasahar Sinanci da ke Manchester a wancan lokacin, kuma a shekara ta 2004 ya lashe kyautar "Artes Mundi" ta farko a Wales don Ina ƙurar take tattara kanta?, wani shiri da ya yi amfani da ƙurar da ya tattara a birnin New York a ranar da aka lalata Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya . [1] Ya kuma lashe rabin shekara na aiki da karatu kyauta a Kwalejin Amurka da ke Berlin a 2004. [2]

## Manazarta