Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Saba

**Makarantar Magunguna ta Jami'ar Saba** makarantar likita ce mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta wacce ke kan Saba, gunduma ta musamman ta Netherlands a cikin Caribbean . Jami'ar Saba ta baiwa daliban da suka yaye digirin digirin digirgir (MD).  mallakar R3 Education, Inc. Devens, Massachusetts ne wanda kuma ya mallaki Jami'ar St. Matthew da Jami'ar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka 

## Tarihi
An kafa Makarantar Magunguna ta Jami'ar Saba a cikin 1992 a matsayin madadin ƙasashen duniya zuwa makarantun likitancin Amurka da Kanada. Tun lokacin da aka kafa shi, sama da ɗalibai 2500 sun sami digiri na likita a Saba. 

A cikin 2006, mutanen Saba, Sint Eustatius da Bonaire sun amince su narkar da Antilles na Netherlands .  Bayan rushewar ƙasar, ministocin kiwon lafiya na Netherlands da Netherlands Antilles sun bukaci Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Netherlands da Flanders (NVAO) ta tantance ingancin duk makarantun likitanci na Netherlands Antilles.  Jami'ar Saba ita ce kawai makarantar likitanci a cikin Netherlands Antilles wacce ta sami izini, don haka ita ce kawai makarantar likitanci da aka ba da izinin zama a waɗannan tsibiran. 

## Tsarin karatu

### Tsarin ilimin kimiyya na asali

Tsakanin karatun farko na kimiyya guda biyar na manhajar karatun Saba sun bi shaci mai kwatankwacin na makarantun likitancin Amurka. Waɗannan semesters sun ƙunshi aikin lab da kayan kwas na ci gaba wanda ya fara da tushen tushe a cikin ilimin asali da na asibiti da kuma haifar da kwasa-kwasan da aka mayar da hankali kan tsarin gaɓoɓin da ke da alaƙa da kowane tushe na tushe ga aikin ɗan adam da cuta. Aikace-aikacen kimiyya na asali ga likitancin asibiti ana haskaka su cikin semesters biyar. Ana koyar da duk azuzuwan cikin Ingilishi.

### "Bincike: Bitar Adabi da Nazari" module
A cikin zango na biyar na manhajar karatun jami'ar Saba, ɗalibai sun kammala tsarin "Bincike: Bitar Adabi da Nazari", wanda aka ƙera don ƙara haɓaka ikon kimantawa da haɗa shaidar kimiyya da ƙarfafa ƙwarewa don ƙima sosai da sadarwa da ilimin likitanci.

Dalibai suna nazarin tambayar kulawar likita na yanzu da hadaddun, haɓaka hasashe, nazarin wallafe-wallafen, da rubuta takarda da kwamitin malamai ya tantance. A cewar shafin yanar gizon makarantar, daliban Saba sun buga takardunsu a cikin mujallolin likitanci sannan kuma sun bayar da rahoton cewa binciken da suka yi ya taka rawa wajen samun nadin zama. 

### Tsarin karatun asibiti
Ilimin asibiti a Makarantar Magunguna ta Jami'ar Saba yana faruwa ne da farko a cikin rabin na biyu na shirin ilimi, semesters 6 zuwa 10-karshen zangon karatu kafin samun digirin likitanci da shiga shirin zama. Shirin na asibiti ya ƙunshi:

* Makonni 42 na mahimman juzu'ai da ake buƙata a cikin Tiyata, Magungunan Ciki, Likitan Yara, Likitan tabin hankali, da Magungunan Mace da Gynecology.
* Makonni 30 na zaɓen jujjuyawar asibiti wanda ɗalibin zai iya zaɓa dangane da ƙwararrun likitancin su.

A lokacin semesters na asibiti, ɗalibai suna tafiya ta jerin juzu'i (ko takardun aiki) a asibitocin koyarwa a Amurka da Kanada, yayin da kuma suke ɗaukar sabbin abubuwa ta hanyar aikin da sashen asibiti na Saba ke bayarwa da kulawa.

### Sakamakon ilimi
A cewar Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Amurka, kashi 75% na ɗalibai sun kammala shirin akan lokaci a shekarar 2019.  Wannan adadi ya ragu zuwa 16% nan da 2023. 

Fassara ƙimar ɗalibanta da waɗanda suka kammala karatunsu akan Jarabawar Lasisi na Likitan Amurka (USMLE) a cikin shekarar kalanda 2022 sun kasance kamar haka: Mataki na 1 - Kimiyya ta asali 98.39%Mataki na 2 - Ilimin asibiti 99.06%Mataki na 3 - Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru N/A, CS an dakatar da shi har zuwa Janairu 26, 2021

Dangane da waɗancan sakamakon, waɗanda suka kammala karatun Saba sun nuna Mataki na 1 da Mataki na 2 na ƙimar Ilimin Clinical ɗin su na USMLE waɗanda ke daidai da ƙimar wucewa tsakanin makarantun likitanci 110 da aka jera kamar yadda Labaran Amurka Mafi kyawun Makarantun Likitan suka ruwaito a cikin 2019: 

Mataki na 1 - Kimiyya ta asali 96.3%

Mataki na 2 - Ilimin asibiti 96.6%

## Amincewa da lasisi
Makarantar Magunguna ta Jami'ar Saba ta sami izini da izini waɗanda ke ba wa waɗanda suka kammala karatun digiri na Saba, waɗanda suka kammala gwajin lasisin da ake buƙata, su cancanci yin aikin likitanci a duk jihohi 50 na Amurka, Kanada da Puerto Rico.

Jami'ar Saba ta sami amincewar jihohin Amurka masu zuwa waɗanda ke da tsarin bita na daban don dalilai na ba da izini ko ba da jujjuyawar asibiti:

* Hukumar Kiwon Lafiya ta California ta amince da Saba 
* Hukumar Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Florida ta amince da Saba don manufar dalibai da ke shiga cikin juyawa na asibiti a wannan jihar.
* Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Jihar New York (NYSED) ta amince da Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Saba  don ba da damar ɗalibai su kammala fiye da makonni 12 na aikin likita a Jihar Nework. Saba na ɗaya daga cikin makarantun kiwon lafiya na Caribbean guda takwas da NYSED ta amince da su.
* Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya ta Jihar Kansas (KSBHA) ta amince da Saba.

Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Amurka ta amince da Makarantar Magunguna ta Jami'ar Saba don shiga cikin Shirin Lamuni Kai tsaye na Tarayya na William D. Ford.                                                                         ya karɓi kuɗaɗe daga shirye-shiryen rancen rancen kai-tsaye don taimakawa biyan kuɗin karatunsu.

Makarantar Magunguna ta Jami'ar Saba wata hukuma ce ta ilimi mai zurfi da aka amince da ita a cikin Netherlands kuma shirinta na likitanci ya sami karbuwa daga Kungiyar Amincewa ta Netherlands da Flanders (NVAO).  Yayin da yake cikin Caribbean, amincewa da NVAO ya sa jami'a ta zama makarantar likita ta 9 a cikin Masarautar Netherlands. 

## Bashin lamuni na dalibi
Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Amurka ta ba da rahoton cewa matsakaicin bashin ɗalibai na Amurkawa da suka halarci makarantar shine $284,586 a cikin 2022. Tsohuwar ƙimar kamar na 2019 ya kasance 0%. 

## Rayuwar dalibi
Girman azuzuwan ɗalibai 80-100 ne a kowane aji na matricuating. Dalibai sun kammala watanni 20 na farko (semesters biyar) na ilimin likitanci na asali a harabar makarantar a Saba kuma su koma Amurka da Kanada don kammala jujjuyawar asibiti a asibitocin da ke da alaƙa da makarantar.

## Magana