open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Shirin Jakadan Dalibai na Google

**Shirin Jakadan Ɗaliban Google** shiri ne na duniya wanda aka yi niyya ga ɗaliban jami'a masu himma daga dukkan fannoni na ilimi. Dama ce ga ɗalibai su yi aiki a matsayin masu haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Google da jami'o'insu, kuma dama ce ga Google don ba da gudummawa ga ilimin shugabannin da za su yi nan gaba.    

## Tarihi
Shirin ya zaɓi shugabannin jami'o'i daga matakan digiri na farko da na biyu, wannan dama ce ga waɗannan ɗaliban don inganta ƙwarewarsu mai laushi, haɓaka ƙwarewar sana'arsu da kuma yin aiki tare da sauran mutane masu ban sha'awa da hazaka a faɗin nahiyar. [1]

An dakatar da shirin a shekarar 2016, saboda Google ta yi jayayya cewa ba sakamakon tasiri ba ne, amma buƙatar magance sauye-sauyen buƙatun ilimi a duniya.

## Manufa
An ƙirƙiro shirin ne don tilasta ƙoƙarin Google wajen ƙarfafa ɗalibai da kuma taimaka wa ɗaliban da aka zaɓa su yi amfani da fasahar Google da kuma shirya yadda ya kamata don ayyukansu na gaba.  

* Yi aiki a matsayin mai haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Google da jami'a.
* Yin aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin Google na gida.
* Ƙirƙiri wayar da kan jama'a game da kayayyakin Google da alamarsu a harabar jami'o'insu.
* Yaɗa labarai game da shirye-shiryen Google, abubuwan da suka faru da sauran damammaki (gasashe, damar horo, guraben karo ilimi, da sauransu).
* Gina dangantaka a harabar jami'a tare da ƙungiyoyin malamai da ɗalibai a madadin Google.
* Gwada sabbin kayayyaki da fasaloli na Google.
* Yaɗa fatan alherin Google ga ɗalibai a harabar jami'o'insu.

## Manazarta
Rikka Ihara

Saya Hayashi (林 沙耶, Hayashi Saya; an haife ta 2 Yuni 1999), wacce aka fi sani da Rikka Ihara (伊原 六花, Ihara Rikka), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan, mawaƙa, samfurin, kuma mai rediyo da ke da alaƙa da Foster .  Bayan ta koyi mawaƙa da rawa kuma ta fara aikinta a matsayin yarinya, ta kasance kyaftin din kungiyar rawa ta , kuma bayan sun zo ga hankalin kafofin watsa labarai na kasa bayan bayyanarsu a Gasar Cin Kofin Dance ta Japan ta 2017 , Foster ta gano ta kuma ita ce Yarinyar karni na 21. Ta kuma fito a matsayin Mei Ayazuki a cikin *[[Meiji Tokyo Renka]]* (2019), mai suna Iinchou a cikin   (2020), Honoka Ōba a kan Sumo Do, Sumo Don't (2022), da Sakura Uchida a cikin   (20123). A cikin 2019, ta fito da "Wingbeats", guda daya da Shinichi Osawa ya samar, kuma ta kasance mai baƙon murya don "Love Dramatic", waƙar taken don wasan kwaikwayo Kaguya-sama: Love Is War .

## Tarihin rayuwa
Saya Hayashi,  'yar asalin Ōsakasayama,  an haife ta ne a ranar 2 ga Yuni 1999.  Ta fara koyon ballet tun tana 'yar shekara huɗu kuma, ta hanyar ta, ta koyi farin ciki na bayyana kanta da jikinta.   Ta zama mai sha'awar kiɗa bayan ta ga wasan da abokiyar abokiyarta ta yi yayin da take makarantar firamare ta biyu, kuma daga 2008 zuwa 2012 ta ɗauki darussan mawaƙa da rawa a  . Ta shiga Gekidan ARCS a shekarar 2013 kuma ta buga 'yar'uwar Jojo a cikin samar da kiɗa *Zubon Senchō: Fifi da Tekun Bakwai* .  

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2015, ta shiga makarantar sakandare ta Tomioka ta Osaka Prefectural kuma ta kasance memba na kulob din rawa na makarantar, wanda mai horar da shi  ; a matsayin kyaftin, ta lashe gasa da yawa, kuma a watan Agustan shekara ta 2017, ta kasance wani ɓangare na cibiyar lokacin da tawagar ta yi a gasar zakarun   kuma ta zo ga hankalin kafofin watsa labarai na kasa. Da farko ta yi la'akari da zuwa 'a a Tokyo da kuma sauraro,  kafin kamfanin talanti na Foster ya gano ta kafin kammala karatunta. 

A ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2017, ta fara aikin nishaɗi a ƙarƙashin sunan Rikka Ihara . [1] [2][3] Bayan sauraro a watan Fabrairun 2018, an nada ta a matsayin Yarinyar Century 21, sabon halin hoto na sashen Japan na Century 21 Real Estate, kuma ta fara bayyana a cikin tallan su a watan Yuli. [1] [3] Bayan kammala karatunta daga makarantar sakandare a watan Maris na shekara ta 2018, ta koma Tokyo kuma ta fara aiki a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo.[4][5][6] Ta fara fitowa a filin wasa a ranar 31 ga watan Maris lokacin da ta bayyana a 26th Tokyo Girls Collection . [6][7] Shirin rediyo na farko Century 21 ya gabatar da Rikka Ihara da Bukatsu Dance, wanda aka watsa a Rediyon TBS, ya fara watsawa a watan Afrilu.[8] A watan Yuni, an saki littafin hotonta na farko.[9]

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Daga cikin abubuwan sha'awa da take yi akwai kiwon lizards (leopard gecko) da kuma  . Ayyukan da ta fi so shine littafin The Little Prince .
Tsubasa Imai

Tsubasa Imai  mawaƙi ne na Japan, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma mai rawa a baya a kamfanin Johnny & Associates na Japan. Ya shiga Johnny & Associates a 1995 kuma ya fara fitowa a hukumance a 2002 a cikin duo Tackey & Tsubasa tare da Hideaki Takizawa . An sanya hannu a kan lakabin rikodin Avex Trax . Imai ya fitar da wakar sa ta farko, "Backborn", a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2010.

## Bayani
An haifi Tsubasa Imai a Fujisawa, Japan, a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 1981. Daga cikin abokan aikinsa, an san shi da ƙwararren mai rawa. Abokansa na kusa daga cikin wadanda ke cikin kamfanin Johnny Entertainment sune Hideaki Takizawa, Tsuyoshi Domoto, Toma Ikuta da Sho Sakurai . Sunayensa na lakabi sune Tsuba da Imai-kun . Shi mai sha'awar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Japan ne, Yokohama BayStars, yana tallafa musu tun lokacin da aka san su da Taiyou Whales .

Tsubasa an san shi da ɗaya daga cikin "Sarakuna huɗu masu rawa" a cikin kamfanin Johnny & Associate tare da Koichi Domoto na KinKi Kids . Ya kuma bayyana a cikin wasan kwaikwayo da yawa kuma shine jagora na biyu a cikin samar da kiɗa na shekara-shekara Shock . Ya dawo ya taka rawar gani ta biyu a cikin samar da Endless Shock na 2005.

## Ayyuka

### Bincike
Babbar 'yar'uwar Tsubasa wacce ta kasance mai sha'awar TOKIO ta aika a cikin aikace-aikacensa. A lokacin sauraron, Johnny Kitagawa ya lura da rawa kuma ya ce, "YOU tana rawa sosai". Tsubasa da farko ya kamata ya fara bugawa, amma ya yanke shawarar tare da Takizawa za su fara bugawa a matsayin ƙungiya, Tackey &amp;amp; Tsubasa.

### Flamenco
A shekara ta 2007 Tsubasa ya yi tafiya zuwa Spain inda nan take ya fada cikin soyayya da flamenco. Ya yi karatu a karkashin kwararren ɗan wasan flamenco Hiroki Sato . 

### Cutar Ménière
Yayinda yake maimaitawa don Playzone a cikin 2014, Tsubasa ya fara fuskantar vertigo kuma ya sami wahalar tsayawa. An kwantar da shi a asibiti inda aka gano shi da Cutar Ménière.

## Manazarta
Tsakanin (ƙungiya)

Intersection (mai suna INTERSECTION) ƙungiyar yarinya ce ta Japan da Avex ta kafa a cikin 2018. Sun rabu a ranar 31 ga Maris, 2022.

## Tarihi
Avex ta kirkiro ra'ayin Intersection a cikin 2015 bayan ta binciki membobin, ta kafa kungiyar bisa ga membobin kungiyar da suka haɗu da kakanninmu a cikin ƙoƙari na shiga kasuwar kiɗa ta duniya. Kafin fara farawa, Kazuma Mitchell ta kasance samfurin musamman ga Maza Non-no kuma dalibi ne a Jami'ar Harvard, yayin da William Aoyama ya kasance mai yin iyo na Olympics.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2018, sun fito da wakarsu ta farko ta dijital, "Heart of Gold", sannan "Falling" a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2018 "Body Language" a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018. Black Clover Anime Theme Songquot;},quot;workquot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;quot;},quot;datequot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;2020-01-07quot;},quot;accessdatequot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;2020-03-15quot;}},quot;iquot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mw1A\">nbsp;. . January 7, 2020 2020."}}" id="cite_ref-ann_2020-01-07_3-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[1] "Kai ne Dalilin" a watan Yulin shekara ta 2019. A watan Yulin 2019, an sanar da Intersection a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo na ƙarshen taken zuwa sauyawar wasan kwaikwayo na 2019 na Fruits Basket tare da waƙar "One Step Closer". Daga baya, a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta, 2019, sun fitar da kundi na farko, Intersection, ta hanyar dijital, tare da waƙoƙin "Kai ne Dalilin" a matsayin waƙar gabatarwa. [1][2][3][4] A watan Janairun 2020, an sanar da su a matsayin masu wasan kwaikwayo na ƙarshen taken zuwa kakar wasa ta uku ta Black Clover tare da waƙar "New Page".[5]

A cikin 2021, Kazuma, Caelan, da Mika sun shiga cikin shirin rayuwa na gaskiya na kasar Sin Produce Camp 2021. Yayinda Kazuma ya bar wasan kwaikwayon kuma an kawar da Caelan a wasan karshe, Mika ya sanya 4th a gasar; daga baya ya fara fitowa a cikin ƙungiyar yarinya ta kasar Sin Into1.

## Mambobin

* Mika Hashizume (橋爪ミカ) 
* William Aoyama (青山 output) 
* Kazuma Mitchell (ミッル da kuma馬) 
* Caelan Moriarty (モリアティー慶怜) 

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Albums

### Ma'aurata

## Manazarta
Iris (ƙungiyar Jafananci)

**Iris** (wanda aka tsara a matsayin **I☆Ris**) kungiya ce ta yarinya ta Japan,   wacce Avex ta kafa a shekarar 2012. Kungiyar a halin yanzu ta kunshi mambobi biyar: Saki Yamakita, Yū Serizawa, Himika Akaneya, Yuki Wakai, da Miyu Kubota .  Shugaban shi ne Saki Yamakita .  Baya ga aikin kiɗa, duk membobin suna aiki a matsayin 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo na murya,  mafi mahimmanci a cikin wasan bidiyo da jerin wasan kwaikwayo na *PriPara*.  Kungiyar ta kuma yi jigogi don jerin wasan kwaikwayo na Wise Man's Grandchild, Magical Girl Site, Magical Sempai, da Twin Star Exorcists.

## Tarihi

An kafa kungiyar ne sakamakon Anison Vocal Audition (アニ森・ナカルオション, Anison Bōkaru Ōdishon) wanda aka gudanar a shekarar 2012 (na 'yan takara shida masu nasara). [1] A ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 2012, kungiyar ta fara fitowa tare da sautin farko mai taken "Color" (a kan lakabin Avex). [2] An saki wakarsu ta uku "Rainbow" a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta, 2013. [1] [3]

A ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2021, an ba da sanarwar cewa Azuki Shibuya za ta kammala karatu daga kungiyar a ranar 31 ga watan Maris.

A ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 2022, a lokacin wasan kwaikwayo na "Iris 10th Anniversary Live~a Live~" fim din anime mai taken Iris the Movie: Full Energy!! an sanar da shi kuma an fara shi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Japan a ranar 17 ga Mayu, 2024.

## Mambobin

### Mambobin yanzu

* Saki Yamakita (山北早紀) - Shugaba
* Yū Serizawa (Shugabanci) 
* Himika Akaneya (Ayyuka) 
* Yuki Wakai (Sau井友希) 
* Miyu Kubota (久保田 ba tare da mafarki ba) 

### Tsoffin mambobin

* Azuki Shibuya (Shin) 

## Jerin lokaci


## Manazarta
JP (mai kiɗa)

John Paul "JP" Lam (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1984 a Honolulu, Hawaii) mawaki ne kuma mawaƙi ɗan Amurka. Ya shahara saboda haɗin gwiwarsa da mawaƙin R&B Misia, wanda ya sami karbuwa sosai a Koriya ta Kudu da Japan. [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed] A shekarar 2012, ya fitar da waƙarsa ta farko mai rai wacce ta zama waƙar farko ta farko ga anime Shirokuma Cafe.[1]

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi JP a Honolulu, Hawaii . Ya halarci Makarantar Punahou, ya kammala a shekara ta 2002, sannan ya halarci Jami'ar Pepperdine a kan tallafin karatu na murya inda ya fi dacewa da sadarwa.

## Ayyuka
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Pepperdine, JP ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa ga Michael W. Smith tare da wanda ya lashe American Idol Jordin Sparks . A shekara ta 2007, TVXQ ya yi amfani da waƙarsa "Yeo Haeng Gi", wanda aka haɗa shi a ɗayan kundin SM Town, sannan ya koma Koriya ta Kudu don ci gaba da aikinsa a cikin kiɗa.

A shekara ta 2009, JP ta koma Tokyo, Japan kuma ta fara aiki tare da mawaƙan R & B Misia . Waƙar farko da ya rubuta mata ita ce "Work It Out", wanda aka haɗa shi a cikin kundi na 2009 Just Ballade . JP kuma ta rubuta waƙarta "Ultra X'mas", wanda aka haɗa shi a matsayin B-gefe a kan Misia ta hunturu guda "Hoshi no Yō ni...". A shekara ta 2010, Misia da JP sun sake yin aiki tare a kan waƙar "Maware Maware", gudummawar da ta bayar ga kundin gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 2010 Listen Up! , inda shi da DJ Muro na Japan aka ba su kyauta a ƙarƙashin sunan su "M2J".[1] JP kuma ta haɗu da Misia a cikin kundin Soul Quest na 2011, tana rubutu da yin waƙa a kan waƙoƙi da yawa, tare da tallafa mata a kan yawon shakatawa don kundin.[2]

A cikin shekara ta 2012, JP ya fara fitowa a kan lakabin rikodin Avex Group tare da waƙar "Boku ni Invitation" wanda ke aiki a matsayin waƙar buɗewa don jerin shirye-shiryen *Shirokuma Cafe* . 

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Ma'aurata

* "Boku ni Invitation" - 20 ga Yuni, 2012

*

## Manazarta
Hitomi Kaji

**Hitomi Kaji** (加治 сектораみ) mawaƙiya ce ta Jafananci, marubuciya a ƙarƙashin lakabin Avex Trax .

## Tarihin rayuwa
A watan Maris na shekara ta 2012, sabuwar ƙungiyar J-pop KAJI a kan INTELLIGENCE ta yi wasan kwaikwayon a filin wasa na Yokohama a matsayin aikin buɗewa a lokacin 14th Tokyo Girls Collection 2012 SPRING / Summer a ranar 3 ga watan Maris kafin farawar su. Duo ɗin ya ƙunshi mai samar da sauti Hayato Tanaka da mawaƙa-marubucin KAJI .  Sun fito da wakarsu ta farko ta dijital KARADA a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 2012. 

A watan Satumbar 2014, avex ta gudanar da TOKYO GIRLS AUDITION 2014. Bayan ya shiga cikin sauraro daban-daban da aiki tuƙuru, Hitomi Kaji ya lashe kyautar Grand Prix. Bayan haka, an yanke shawarar ta farko kuma an bayyana ta ga masu sauraro 30,000 a kan mataki a lokacin Tokyo Girls Collection 2015 SPRING / SUMMER . Ta ziyarci modelpress Japan kuma ta raba abubuwan da ta samu a rayuwarta a duk lokacin da aka saurara, ban da ƙwarewarta ta waka da iyawarta.[1] Za a shirya fitar da ƙaramin kundi na farko a ranar 27 ga Janairun 2016, tare da jimlar waƙoƙi bakwai.

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Ma'aurata

### Rarraba Singles

## Manazarta
I.n.g.

i.n.g kungiya ce ta 'yan watau ta Taiwan da aka sanya hannu a karkashin Avex Taiwan . Kungiyar ta kunshi Ida, Nara, da Gillian. Kungiyar ta fara ne a ranar 5 ga Mayu 2006, tare da kundi na farko da ake kira Lucky Star . Saboda i.n.g ta fitar da kundin su a rana ɗaya kamar Jolin Tsai, tauraron pop wanda ya gina ta suna a tsawon lokaci, harbin da suka samu nasara ya sami babban nasara. Daga cikin dukkan CDs da aka sayar a Taiwan a cikin mako na Mayu 5, kawai 2.46% ne Lucky Star.[1] i.n.g ya fara ne a # 8 a kan sigogi na G-music, amma ya fadi zuwa # 11 a mako mai zuwa bayan Tsai ya saki wani kundi.[2] Lucky Star ya zauna a cikin G-music Top 20 na makonni goma, amma babu wani daga cikin waƙoƙin kundin da aka sanya a kan sigogi na talla.

## Yabo da zargi
A shekara ta 2006, a matsayin baƙi a wasan kwaikwayon Jacky Wu, "Qi Tian Da Sheng," watau an yaba da shi saboda ikon rawa da kuma damar da suke da ita gaba ɗaya. Yabon Wu ya kai tsaye ya kara tallace-tallace na Lucky Star, wanda ya harbe wurare bakwai a cikin G-music charts a cikin mako na 26 ga Mayu 2006.

Masu amfani da yanar gizo sun soki i.n.g don yin koyi da S.H.E, ƙungiyar 'yan mata da ta fara SHE biyar da suka gabata. A mayar da martani, i.n.g ya bayyana cewa sun dubi S.H.E a matsayin abin koyi na nasara, kuma ba su da wani shiri na sanya kansu cikin clones na S.H.-E.

## Manazarta
Gakuto Kajiwara

Gakuto Kajiwara  ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma mawaƙi na Japan. Yana da alaƙa da Haikyō . An fi saninsa da yin magana da Asta a cikin *[[Black Clover]],* Shinra Kusakabe a cikin Fire Force, Hitohito Tadano a cikin Komi Can't Communicate, ">Luka a cikin Honkai: Star Rail, da Hiiro Amagi a cikin Ensemble Stars!.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Kajiwara a yankin Osaka a ranar 28 ga watan Nuwamba 1994. [1] Ya bayyana cewa a lokacin makarantar firamare, yana son kallon jerin wasan kwaikwayo na Dragon Ball, wanda ke sake watsawa a wannan lokacin. Ya kuma bayyana cewa ya kai shi ga shiga cikin manga da anime.

A cikin 2017, yana da babban matsayi kuma ya bayyana Black Clover)">Asta a cikin shahararren jerin shirye-shiryen Black Clover . 

A ranar 31 ga watan Agustan 2020, Kajiwara ya fara bugawa, ya sanya hannu tare da Avex Pictures . An saki waƙarsa ta farko "A Walk" a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 2020, kuma an yi amfani da ita azaman taken ƙarshe na goma sha biyu don *Black Clover* . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
A ranar 31 ga watan Disamba, 2025, kwana daya kafin sabuwar shekara, Kajiwara ya sanar a kafofin sada zumunta cewa ya yi aure kuma yana tsammanin ɗansa na farko tare da tsohon memba na HKT48 kuma ɗan wasan murya  .

## Manazarta
Kannivalism

***'Hannivalism***' (mai suna kannivalism) ƙungiyar mawaƙa ce ta Japan da aka kafa a shekara ta 2001,  ta sanya hannu ga Free-Will kuma Avex Trax ta rarraba ta. Koyaya, sun rabu a wannan shekarar lokacin da aka kafa Baroque, kuma daga baya suka sake fasalin tare da sabon bassist Yuchi bayan baroque ya rushe a shekara ta 2006. 

## Tarihi

### Kafawa ta farko da sake farawa
kannivalism, a cikin asalin su, sun yi wasan kwaikwayo na farko a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 2001 kuma sun yi wasan kwaikwayon su na karshe a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 2001 a mutum ɗaya (wasan kwaikwayo ba tare da aikin buɗewa ba); sun rabu bayan sun saki 'yan demo, da ɗaya, "kannivalism Ittekimasu".

kannivalism ya sake fasalin a cikin shekara ta 2006. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2006, sun fitar da ƙaramin kundi na farko, Soukou Humority, wanda ya ja hankalin jama'a da magoya bayan baroque. Ba da daɗewa ba a watan Satumbar shekara ta 2006, ƙungiyar ta fitar da babbar lakabi ta farko, "Ritori", sannan ta biyo bayan ta biyu "Hoshi no Yoru" a watan Janairun shekara ta 2007. Daga baya a watan Fabrairun 2007, kannivalism a ƙarshe ya gabatar da kundi na farko, Nu Age . , wanda ya haɗa da shahararrun waƙoƙi da yawa daga fitowar da ta gabata na 2006-07. Har ila yau a tsakiyar shekara ta 2007 sun sake fitowa da wasu waƙoƙi guda biyu: "Small World", wanda ya haɗa da sake rikodin "Cry Bab"y da kuma waƙar da aka sanya wa suna; da kuma "Monochrome", wanda ya hada da madadin murfin da abun ciki.

### Ƙarshen hutu
Kungiyar ta shiga cikin hutu mara iyaka bayan da aka kwantar da ryo a asibiti saboda baƙin ciki a shekara ta 2008. A watan Agustan shekara ta 2009, shafin yanar gizon kannivalism ya ba da sanarwar cewa za su ci gaba da ayyukan. Wani sabon mai bugawa, Mitsuya, zai shiga cikin ƙungiyar.

Lokacin sabon aikin ƙungiyar ya kawo sabbin waƙoƙi da cikakken kundi. Sabuwar waƙoƙinsu na farko bayan sake fasalin, "Life Is", ya kasance a kan Mu-mo a ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2009. Za a saki sabon waka a watan Nuwamba, tare da sabon kundi a cikin 2010. An shirya kide-kide na kai tsaye don tunawa da dawowarsu a ranar 26 ga Disamba, 2009 a Zepp Tokyo .

Random House za ta buga wani aikin tarihin kansa ta mai magana da yawun ryo a Turanci, yana kwatanta kwarewarsa da baƙin ciki.

Duk da yake ba a bayyana shi a hukumance ba, sake fasalin Baroque a cikin 2012 ya dakatar da aikin Kannivalism. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Yuchi yana yin aiki tare da sukekiyo.

## Tsoffin mambobin

* ryo (mutuwa) - murya (Baroque) 
* Kei (圭) - guitar (Baroque) 
* Yuchi (裕地) - bass (tsohon Anti Feminism, K@mikaze, Sukekiyo) 
* Mitsuya (haske kuma) - drums (tsohon Black Jack) 
* Kiri Koishikawa - drums (tsohon Porori, Unzu, heidi.) (2001) 

## Manazarta
Nana Katase

Nana Katase (片瀬 那奈, Katase Nana; an haife ta a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 1981) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan, mawaƙiya, kuma samfurin kayan ado. An san ta da yin wasan kwaikwayo a Death Note 2: The Last Name (2006), Arakawa Under the Bridge (2010) da 20th Century Boys 1: Beginning of the End (2008).

Katase ta nuna Kiyomi Takada a cikin Death Note: The Last Name . Ta kuma nuna Megumi Yokota a matsayin babba (tare da Mayuko Fukuda wanda ya taka rawar ƙarami Megumi Yonka) a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin akalla 'yan ƙasar Japan goma sha uku da Koriya ta Arewa ta sace a ƙarshen 1970s da farkon 1980s a Saikai: Yokota Megumi-san no Negai . Ta kuma buga Mayumi a

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim din

* Tsakanin kwanciyar hankali da sha'awa (2001) 
* *Bayani na Mutuwa: Sunan Ƙarshe* (2006), Kiyomi Takada
* *Kira Kai* (2007), Ryo Harada
* *Yara na karni na 20 1: Farawar Ƙarshen (2008),* Mika Shikishima
* *Yara na Karni na 20 2: Bege na Ƙarshe* (2009), Mika Shikishima
* *Yara na Karni na 20 3: Ceto* (2009), Mika Shikishima
* *Trick The Movie: Psychic Battle Royale* (2010) 
* Saibancho! Koko wa Choeki 4 nen na Dodesuka (2010), Mai gabatar da kara Mari Hasebe
* *Gene Waltz* (2011), Miki Tanaka
* *Arakawa a ƙarƙashin gadar* (2012), Maria
* *Ushijima da Loan Shark* (2012), Chiaki Okubo
* *Hentai Kamen* (2013) 
* *Hentai Kamen: Rikicin da ba daidai ba* (2016) 
* *Ni Jarumi ne* (2016), Tekko

## Manazarta
'Yan mata masu tuka Kamen

Kamen Rider Girls kungiya ce ta gumaka da Avex Trax da Ishimori Productions suka kirkira don tunawa da cika shekaru 40 na Kamen Ride Series a cikin 2011. [1] Kowane memba na yanzu na rukuni yana wakiltar ɗaya daga cikin masu gabatarwa na Kamen Rider Series . [2] Kungiyar ta fara gabatar da su a wani taron da ke dauke da mambobin Columbia Music Entertainment's Project. R rukuni, haɗin gwiwar kiɗa wanda ke ba da kiɗa don jerin Super Sentai.[3] Waƙoƙin farko na ƙungiyar sune "Koi no Rider Kick" da kuma "Heart no Henshin Belt" (♡ (ハート) の変身, H discipl no Henshin Beruto; "The Heart's Transformation Belt"). [2] An buga waƙoƙin farko na ƙungiyar a shirin rediyo na DJ HURRY KENN Ride the Groove Intanet, wanda ya gaji Kamen Rider W">Shirye-shiryen rediyo na Wind Wave daga Jerin Kamen Rider W. Waƙar farko ta ƙungiyar ita ce "Let's Go RiderKick 2011", tana aiki a matsayin taken waƙa ga OOO, Den-O, All Riders: Let's Go Kamen Riders tare da "Koi no Rider Kick" da "Heart no Henshin Belt" a matsayin B-sides. An saki na biyu mai taken "KAMEN RIDER V3" a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta, 2011, tare da PV yana da cameo daga Hiroshi Tanahashi . [4]

* Hitomi Isaka (井坂 仁美, Isaka Hitomi): *[[Kamen Rider OOO]]*; November 2010–present
* Chisato Akita (秋田 知里, Akita Chisato): *[[Kamen Rider Wizard]]*; September 2012–present
* Tomomi Jiena Sumi (鷲見 友美 ジェナ, Sumi Tomomi Jena): *[[Kamen Rider Gaim]]*; October 2013–present

### Tsoffin mambobi

* Yurika Hirokawa (廣川 由里香, Hirokawa Yurika): *[[Kamen Rider Ryuki]]*; Nuwamba 2010-ya kammala Disamba 2011
* Kaori Nagura (名倉羽羽羽, Nagura Kaori): *[[Kamen Rider Kiva]]*; Nuwamba 2010-ya kammala karatu Afrilu 2015
* Nao Yasuda (安田 奈央, Yasuda Nao): *[[Kamen Rider Blade]]*; Nuwamba 2010-ya kammala karatu Janairu 2016
* Erica Yoshizumi (吉住 絵里加, Yoshizuri Erika): *[[Kamen Rider Den-O]]*; Nuwamba 2010-ta kammala Janairu 2016
* Mitsuki Endo (遠藤 三貴, Endō Mitsuki): Kamen Rider Fourze; Nuwamba 2011- ya kammala karatu Maris 2017
* Ayako Kuroda: *[[Kamen Rider Faiz]]*; Nuwamba 2015-ya kammala karatu Maris 2019

## Manazarta
Aya Kamiki

Aya Kamiki (上木 彩矢, Kamiki Aya; an haife ta a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1985, a Sapporo, Hokkaido) mawaƙiya ce ta Japan, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma samfurin. Waƙarta ta fito ne daga pop, rock zuwa R&B. Tana zaune a Osaka, kuma an sanya hannu tare da lakabin rikodin AVEX na Tokyo. Ita ce mai ba da murya ga ƙungiyar Uroboros da duo na Sonic Lover Reckless tare da mai ba da guitar na Lovebites Miyako . 

## Tarihin rayuwa
Kamiki ta koyi yin Piano lokacin da take 'yar shekara 4. A makarantar sakandare, ta fara raira waƙa kai tsaye. An rinjaye ta da dutsen punk, ta kuma koyi yadda za a kunna guitar.

A shekara ta 2005, Kamiki ta fitar da ƙananan kundi guda biyu "Constellation" da "Rock On" daga lakabin rikodin mai zaman kansa Weed Records . Kamiki ta yi waka yafi aiki a Osaka, inda ta sami sakamako mai kyau. Muryarta ta cika da karfi cewa wani bangare ne na sunanta. Ta bayyana a cikin mujallu na kiɗa da na zamani, wanda ya ja hankalin mutane.

A shekara ta 2006, Kamiki ta sanya hannu tare da Giza Studio kuma ta saki babbar lakabi ta farko "Communication Break" a ranar 15 ga Maris. A ranar 12 ga watan Afrilu, an saki waƙarta ta biyu "Pierrot". Waƙar ta rubuta kuma ta hada da mambobin B'z Koshi Inaba da Tak Matsumoto, kodayake kalmomin da ke cikin Kamiki sun ɗan canza. An sake shi a wannan rana kamar yadda B'z guda "__hau____hau____hau__ (Yuruginaimono Hitotsu), wanda ya ƙunshi "Pierrot" a matsayin ta 2nd Beat (B-gefe). Ɗaya ya kai matsayi na 9 a kan sigogi na Oricon. Waƙarta ta uku "Mou Kimidake-wo Hanashitari-wa Shinai" ta kai matsayi na 11, kuma cikakken kundi na farko "Secret Code" ya fara ne a matsayi na 5. Don inganta sakin Secret Code, Kamiki ya gudanar da kananan kide-kide biyu. Ɗaya shine "Black Kamiki" kuma an yi shi a Tower Records a Shibuya . Sauran (daga baya a wannan rana), ya kasance a matsayin "White Aya" kuma an yi shi a HMV a Shibuya. Shigarwa kyauta ce, idan dai kun sayi Dokar Asirin a kantin sayar da kayan aiki.

A farkon shekara ta 2007, Kamiki na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka lashe kyautar Japan Gold Disc Award ta 21 New Artist of the Year . A shekara ta 2009, ta koma lakabin Avex Trax kuma kafin ta bar Ginza Studio, ta fitar da kundi mafi kyau mai taken, "Greatest Best" kuma ta fitar da waƙarta ta 12 mai suna "WBX (W-Boiled Extreme) "  a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba.

Ta bayyana a matsayin halin wasan a cikin littafin gani na 2008 428: Shibuya Scramble (daga baya aka sake shi a duniya a 2018). Ta kuma raira waƙarta mai taken "Sekai wa Sore demo Kawari wa Shinai", wanda aka sani a Turanci da "The World Doesn't Change So Easy", wanda aka saki a matsayin guda a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008. [1]

A shekara ta 2010, an saki kundi na huɗu, Individual Emotion, a ranar 27 ga Janairu, kuma an saki waƙa ɗaya, "The Light" a matsayin PV. Sa'an nan a ranar 14 ga watan Yulin, an saki ta 13th single, "Revolver", sannan jim kadan bayan a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta, ta saki ta mini-album, "Gloriosa".

## Manazarta
Kazuki Kato

Kazuki Kato (加藤 和樹, Katō Kazuki; 7 ga Oktoba, 1984) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma mawaƙi na Japan. An fi saninsa da rawar da ya taka a matsayin Daisuke Kazama, wanda aka fi sani da Kamen Rider Drake, a cikin Kamen Rider Kabuto da Keigo Atobe a cikin Prince of Tennis musicals . A shekara ta 2011, ya kafa ƙungiyar da ake kira Joker kuma an fara buga waƙoƙin su na farko a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 2011.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Wasan kwaikwayo

* *Kamen Rider Kabuto* (2006-2007) a matsayin Daisuke Kazama / Kamen Ride Drake 
* *Jigoku Shoujo* (2006-2007) a matsayin Ichimoku Ren
* Hotaru no Hikari: Yana da ɗan haske kaɗan a rayuwata (2007) a matsayin Teshima Makoto
* Cafe Kichijouji na (2008) a matsayin Ryo Shirota
* Indigo no yoru (2010) a matsayin Yuya
* Oddboys (2024) a matsayin Keita Kamoshida

### Fim din

* *Kamen Rider Kabuto: Allah Speed Love* (2006) a matsayin Daisuke Kazama / Kamen Ride Drake
* *Kamen Rider The Next* (2007) a matsayin Shiro Kazami / Kamen Rider V3
* *Monster X ya sake dawowa / ya kai hari kan taron G8* (2008) a matsayin Sanpei
* Kamigakari [ja] (2008) 
* Happy datsu [ja] (2008) a matsayin Keisuke Shinozuka
* *Neko Rahmen Taisho* (2008) a matsayin Tanaka
* Koikyokusei [ja] (2009) 
* Wangan Midnight (2009) a matsayin Tatsuya Shima
* Sanada 10 Braves (2016) 
* *Kaitō Sarauniya wa Circus ga Osuki* (2022) a matsayin Joker 
* *Rose na Versailles* (2025) a matsayin Hans Axel von Fersen 
* *Kaitō Sarauniya no Yūga na Kyūka* (2025) a matsayin Joker 

### Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

* *Wasan Imperial Hyotei* (2005) a matsayin Keigo Atobe
* Wasan Imperial Hyoutei a cikin Winter (2005-2006) a matsayin Keigo Atobe
* Dream Live 3rd (2006) a matsayin Keigo Atobe
* *Ci gaba Wasan Rokkaku. Hyotei Gakuen* (2006) a matsayin Keigo Atobe
* *bambino+* (2006; Ayyukan Bidiyo) a matsayin Nazo no otoko (Mutumin sirri) 
* *babino2* (2007; saboda haka) a matsayin Aoyama Ryuichi
* *Kasancewar Imperial Hyoutei Gakuen feat. Higa Chuu* (2008) a matsayin Keigo Atobe
* *Senbonzakura* (2013 Musical) a matsayin Kaito
* Dream Live 4th (2013; Bidiyo Performance) a matsayin Keigo Atobe) 
* *Romeo da Juliet* (2014 Musical) a matsayin Tybalt
* *Lady Bess* (2014 Musical) a matsayin Robin Blake
* Phantom (2023) a matsayin Erik / The Phantom 
* *Frankenstein* (2017, 2020, 2025; Musical) a matsayin Henri Dupre
* Fist of the North Star The Musical (2021) a matsayin Toki
* *Rurouni Kenshin Musical: Kyoto Arc* (2022) a matsayin Hiko Seijūrō
* Ka zo daga Away (2024) a matsayin Bob
* *Ƙaunar Ba ta Mutu* (2025) a matsayin Raoul
* *Mai kisan Aljanu: Swordsmith Village Arc* (2025) a matsayin Kokushibō
Aiko Kayō

Aiko Kayō (か喜愛子, Kayō Aiko; an haife ta a ranar 11 ga watan Disamba, 1985) mawaƙiya ce kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Japan. Ta fito da waƙoƙi 12 da kundi 2 a kan lakabin Avex Trax a Japan. Ta kuma yi tare da rukunin kiɗa Kingyo (金魚) da A Girls .

## Saki
A ranar 25 ga Mayu, 2005, Kayo ta saki waƙarta ta bakwai "Kokoro no Wakusei ~Little Planets~" (こころの惑星). Avex Trax ne ya sake shi. An yi amfani da "Kokoro no Wakusei ~Little Planets~" a matsayin jigon ƙarewa na farko don anime Dokar Ueki. Waƙar b-gefe murfin ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin ƴan matan Kylie Minogue. A ranar 27 ga Yuli, 2005, Kayo ta saki waƙarta ta takwas, "Kanojo wa Gokigen Naname" (彼女はゴキゲンななめ). AVEX Records ne ya sake shi. Anyi amfani da waƙar azaman AT-X Geki Natsu HAPPY! waƙar hoton kamfen.[ana binciken hujja] [citation need] Na farko latsa guda ɗaya sun haɗa da alamar hoton hoto da fosta.

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Kundin studio

### Ma'aurata

## Manazarta
Haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci da ilimi

**Haɗin gwiwa tsakanin kasuwanci da ilimi** yarjejeniya ce ta haɗin gwiwa tsakanin makarantu da 'yan kasuwa, ƙungiyoyin kwadago, gwamnatoci ko ƙungiyoyin al'umma . Ana kafa waɗannan haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar yarjejeniya tsakanin ɓangarori biyu ko fiye don kafa manufofi, da kuma gina tsarin aiki don cimma waɗannan manufofin.

Haɗin gwiwar ilimi da kasuwanci na iya haɗawa da dukkan hukumomin makarantu da ɗaruruwan ɗalibai. Wasu kuma suna haɗa abokan hulɗa masu zaman kansu da ɗalibai ɗaya ko ɗalibi ɗaya. Haɗin gwiwar ilimi da kasuwanci suna hidimar kasuwanci da masana'antu ta hanyar samar da ayyuka kamar horar da ma'aikata a cikin aiki, amfani da kayan aiki, ayyukan da ɗalibai ke jagoranta, haɓaka software ko binciken talla . Hakanan suna taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa koyarwa a cikin ƙwarewar ilimi da kuma haɓaka tsarin ilimi ta hanyar baiwa da ra'ayoyin ma'aikatan kasuwancin da ke shiga. [1]

## Nau'ikan haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci da ilimi
Frank da Smith (1997), sun ba da shawarar rarrabuwa guda huɗu don haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci da ilimi bisa ga tsarin da haɗin gwiwar ke amfani da shi.  Sun gano cewa yawancin haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci da ilimi za a iya rarraba su zuwa ɗaya daga cikin rarrabuwa guda huɗu.

* **Haɗin gwiwar shawarwari** an yi su ne don samun ra'ayoyin jama'a game da sauyi ko kuma tattara ra'ayoyi don manufofi.
* Ana ƙirƙirar **haɗin gwiwa** don amfanar wata ƙungiya ko al'umma.
* **Haɗin gwiwar aiki** tsari ne na raba aiki wanda aka bai wa wasu ɓangarorin aikin da aka bayar.
* An kafa **haɗin gwiwa** don raba albarkatu, haɗari da yanke shawara.

## Manazarta
NoRedInk

## Tarihi
Jeff Scheur, malamin Turanci na makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Whitney Young Magnet da ke Chicago ne ya kafa NoRedInk.  Bayan ya rubuta shekaru da dama na rashin fahimta da suka bayyana a rubuce-rubucen ɗalibansa da kuma haɓaka tsarin da zai magance su tsawon shekaru da dama, Scheur ya buga wani talla a Craigslist yana neman injiniya don taimaka masa gina dandamalin ilimi.  Ɗaliban Scheur sun kaɗa ƙuri'a kan sunan "NoRedInk." 

A watan Fabrairun 2012, Scheur ya raba sigar farko ta NoRedInk tare da wasu abokan aikinsa a wani taron Illinois . Aikace-aikacen ya karu zuwa masu amfani 15,000 a cikin watanni biyu na farko. [1] A watan Satumba na 2012, NoRedInk ta lashe Gasar Citi Innovation Challenge, wadda NBC ta dauki nauyin shiryawa, inda ta samu kyautar dala $75,000 daga kamfanin. [2] A watan Janairun 2013, NoRedInk ta tara dala miliyan 2 daga jerin masu zuba jari, ciki har da Google Ventures .

## Manazarta
Shirin bayan karatun sakandare

Shirye-shiryen bayan kammala karatun digiri na biyu ( bayan kammala karatun digiri na biyu ) an tanada su ne ga ɗaliban da ke aiki don samun digiri na biyu . Waɗannan shirye-shiryen ana bayar da su ne ga waɗanda suka riga sun sami digiri na farko. [1] Shirye-shiryen bayan kammala karatun digiri na biyu ba a ɗaukar su a matsayin ilimin digiri na gargajiya ba, amma matsayinsu yawanci ya fi digiri na farko ci gaba. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan shirye-shiryen ana bayar da su ne a ƙarƙashin laima na ci gaba da ilimi kuma suna iya zama shiri na asali wanda ke kaiwa ga digiri na biyu. Shirye-shirye kamar difloma bayan digiri, [2] difloma na digiri na biyu, takaddun shaidar digiri na biyu ko digiri na farko kafin aikin likita zuwa digiri na biyu a fannin kamar kimiyyar likitanci ko kiwon lafiya suna ƙarƙashin shirye-shiryen bayan kammala karatun digiri na biyu. Bugu da ƙari, ɗaliban da ke son bin digiri na biyu a wani fanni banda digiri na BS/BA, ana iya shigar da su cikin shirin kwaleji ko jami'a na musamman ko na bayan kammala karatun digiri na biyu don samun maki shiga da ake buƙata a sabon fanni/fasaha da suka zaɓa. [3] Waɗannan darussa na karatu za su haɗa da haɗakar karatun digiri na farko/na shekara ta farko da kuma shekarar ƙarshe ta shirin digiri na farko ko muhimman darussa na shirin digiri na farko don ɗaukar digiri na biyu a sabon fanni na karatu. Wannan kuma yana ba da dama ga waɗanda ke shirin canza aiki da sana'a ko kuma a matsayin mai tallafawa waɗanda ke sha'awar ci gaba da ilimi su saba da sabbin hanyoyi a fannoni na musamman. Tsawon lokacin shirye-shiryen yawanci shine watanni 8 zuwa shekara 1 kuma shirin shiga digiri na gaba wanda ke ba da daidaito da shekarar farko ta digiri na biyu shine shekaru 2.

An ƙirƙiri shirin farko na bayan kammala karatun digiri a shekarar 1955 a Jami'ar Columbia . 

## Manazarta
Taron Olivaint na Belgium

**Taron Royal Olivaint na Belgium NPO**   ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta Belgium, mai harsuna da yawa, kuma ƙungiyar jagoranci ce mai zaman kanta ta Belgium, kuma ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwa da girmamawa ga ɗalibai da aka kafa a 1954. Ita ce kaɗai ƙungiyar ɗalibai a Belgium da ke aiki a harsunan hukuma guda biyu ( Dutch da Faransanci ). Taken ƙungiyar shine 'Koyar da shugabanci a yau, haɓaka shugabanni don gobe'. Manufarta ita ce ilmantar da membobinta don rayuwar jama'a. Manufarta ita ce horarwa a fannin magana a bainar jama'a, muhawara, rubutu da jagorantar tarurruka tare da manyan 'yan siyasa, masana ilimi da shugabannin kasuwanci. An kafa taron Olivaint na Belgium bisa ga tsarin Conférence Olivaint a Faransa .  Membobin 'yan takara dole ne su gabatar da aikace-aikacen rubutu kuma su yi hira da kwamitin gudanarwa na taron. Taron ya iyakance membobinsa zuwa mutane 60 a kowane zangon karatu . Membobin sun iyakance zuwa shekaru biyu. Halayyar ƙungiyar ita ce mazan membobin suna sanya 'Olivaint taye' tare da tambarin ƙungiyar yayin ayyukan.

Ƙungiyar memba ce ta Ƙungiyar Politeia,  wata hanyar sadarwa ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta ƙungiyoyi makamantan haka kamar Olivaint Conférence da Studentenforum im Tönissteiner Kreis .  Taron Olivaint na Belgium ƙungiya ce ta 'yar'uwa ta ƙungiyar Oxford Union Society .

## Ayyuka
Babban aikinta shine shirya tarurrukan jigo na wata biyu. Waɗannan tarurrukan suna gudana ne a Gidauniyar Jami'a da ke Brussels a ranakun Asabar da rana. A lokacin waɗannan tarurrukan, ɗaliban suna gudanar da darussan magana ta baki bisa ga Dokar Gidan Chatham . Waɗannan darussan magana a bainar jama'a suna ba ɗalibai damar sanin dabarun magana masu inganci. Ana yin hukunci ne ta hanyar ƙwararren mai gyara, wanda ke ba ɗalibi damar inganta matakin magana sosai. Bayan waɗannan darussan, membobin suna da damar haɗuwa da fitattun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na Belgium, siyasa, ilimi da al'adu.

Baya ga tarurrukan bita masu jigo, dole ne membobi su bayar da gudummawa tare da rubuce-rubucen mujallu ga mujallar "Contact". 

Ana shirya gasar ba da magana, wadda Asusun InBev-Baillet Latour ya dauki nauyinta, tsakanin membobinta sau ɗaya a shekara. An buɗe taron ga tsoffin da waɗanda ba membobi ba. 

## Manazarta
Shirin Jami'ar ga Kowa

**Shirin Programa Universidade para Todos** ( Turanci : Jami'ar Kowacce Shirin), wanda aka fi sani da **ProUni**, Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Brazil ce ta ƙirƙiro shi kuma Fernando Haddad, Ministan Ilimi a wancan lokacin ya ƙirƙiro shi, da nufin samar da cikakken tallafin karatu na ɗalibai a cikin darussa na musamman na digiri na farko da na biyu a manyan makarantu masu zaman kansu. An kafa shi ta hanyar Dokar Lamba 11,096 ta ranar 13 ga Janairu, 2005 a lokacin gwamnatin Lula .   

Zuwa shekarar 2013, Prouni ta samar da damar samun ilimi mai zurfi ga matasa miliyan 1.2 a manyan makarantu masu zaman kansu guda 1,116 da ke cikin shirin, tare da matsakaicin daidai da tallafin karatu guda ɗaya ga kowane ɗalibai 10.7 da ke biyan kuɗi.   

## Bukatu
Ɗaliban Brazil waɗanda ba su da digirin jami'a kuma waɗanda suka cika aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan za su iya shiga cikin Prouni:   

* sun kammala makarantar sakandare a wata cibiyar gwamnati;
* sun kammala makarantar sakandare a wata cibiya mai zaman kanta a kan cikakken tallafin karatu;
* sun halarci makarantar sakandare wani ɓangare a wata cibiyar gwamnati da kuma wani ɓangare a wata cibiyar masu zaman kansu a matsayin cikakken ɗalibi na tallafin karatu a cibiyar masu zaman kansu;
* zama mutum mai nakasa;
* koyar da ilimin asali a makarantun gwamnati na dindindin kuma suna da digiri a fannin ilimi. A wannan yanayin babu buƙatar samun kuɗi.

## Tsarin zaɓe

Tsarin zaɓen ProUni ya ƙunshi matakai biyu: tsarin yau da kullun da kuma tsarin tallafin karatu na sauran. A cikin tsarin yau da kullun, 'yan takarar da suka shiga Jarrabawar Makarantar Sakandare ta Ƙasa (ENEM a cikin harshen Portugal) na shekarar da ta gabata kuma waɗanda suka sami aƙalla maki 450 akan matsakaicin maki na jarrabawa da kuma maki sama da sifili akan rubutun za su iya nema. [undefined] [1] Yan takara za su iya neman sauran tallafin karatu idan sun: [2]

* sun yi rajista, a cikin dukkan zaɓuɓɓukan su, a cikin darussa da aka yi wa rijista a matsayin ba su da aji a cikin tsarin zaɓen ProUni don zangon karatu na biyu na 2014;
* koyar da ilimin asali a cikin tsarin makarantun gwamnati na dindindin kuma yana da digiri a fannin ilimi;
* sun shiga cikin ENEM, tun daga bugu na 2010 zuwa gaba, kuma sun sami matsakaicin maki na maki 450 ko fiye a cikin gwaje-gwajen da kuma maki fiye da sifili a cikin rubutun, wanda ya yi daidai da kusan rabin amsoshin da suka dace a kowace jarrabawa.

## Manazarta
Skype Masanin kimiyya

**Skype a Scientist** ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta ilimi da ke Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,  wadda ke ba masana kimiyya damar yin taron bidiyo da ɗalibai a cikin azuzuwa. Ya fara ne a matsayin wani shiri na yau da kullun a cikin 2017, wanda Sarah McAnulty ta kafa a lokacin da take ɗaliba ta digiri a Jami'ar Connecticut . Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, kusan azuzuwa 15,000 da kuma masana kimiyya sama da 7,000 daga jimillar ƙasashe 43 sun halarci zaman taron bidiyo.

## Tarihi

Sarah McAnulty ta fito da ra'ayin Skype a Scientist a shekarar 2016 yayin da take ɗaliba mai digiri a fannin ilmin kwayoyin halitta da ƙwayoyin halitta  a Jami'ar Connecticut da ke Storrs . Wahayi ga shirin ya fito ne daga ƙaruwar rashin amincewar masana kimiyya da kuma ƙaruwar adawa da ilimi a cikin al'ummar Amurka.  McAnulty ya damu da cewa ana nuna masana kimiyya a kafofin watsa labarai a matsayin "masu sanyi da ƙirƙiro bayanai"  kuma yana da nufin haɗa mutane da masana kimiyya ta hanyar taron bidiyo don kawar da waɗannan ra'ayoyin, da kuma "sa mutane su sake amincewa da masana kimiyya". 

A shekarar 2017, McAnulty ta haɗa masana kimiyya masu sa kai da malamai da azuzuwa da hannu ta amfani da taswirar Google, wadda ta raba akai-akai a Twitter da Tumblr . Ta tattara bayanai daga masana kimiyya da malamai kuma ta daidaita su bisa ga yankunan lokaci da kuma nau'in masanin kimiyya da ta nema idan akwai. [1] [2] [lower-alpha 1] Yayin da shirin ke ƙaruwa, McAnulty ta ɗauki abokinta na yarinta, David Jenkins, ɗalibi mai digiri a fannin ilimin halittu a Jami'ar Boston, don rubuta tsarin lissafi wanda zai iya daidaita masana kimiyya da azuzuwa ta atomatik. [1]

Tun daga shekarar 2020, Skype a Scientist ƙungiya ce mai rijista ta 501(c)(3) wacce aka yi wa rijista a matsayin wani ɓangare na Sarah Mack Scicomm, Inc. 

## Manazarta
Sabbin Ra'ayoyi: Shari'a da Gwamnati

**Sabbin Hangen Nesa: Shari'a & Gwamnati** shiri ne na bincike kan aiki da ilimi ga ɗaliban sakandare daga jihar New York . Shirin yana nan a ginin Sashen Ilimi na Jihar New York da ke Albany, New York . An bayar da shi ta hannun Hukumar Ayyukan Ilimi ta Yankin Babban Birnin (BOCES), Sabbin Hangen Nesa: Shari'a & Gwamnati sun haɗa da Ci gaba a Matsayi Gwamnatin Amurka da Siyasa tare da Ingilishi, Shari'a da Tattalin Arziki. Shirin yana ba da maki na kwaleji ta hanyar Jami'ar Albany, Jami'ar SUNY a cikin Shirin Makarantar Sakandare (UHS) kuma shine kawai shirin makarantar sakandare da ke ba da maki na kwaleji a cikin Shari'ar Laifuka ta hanyar UHS.  

A cikin shirin, ana kuma sanya ɗalibai a cikin horon aiki a wurare kamar ofishin Babban Lauyan New York, kotunan jihohi daban-daban, Majalisar Dokokin Jihar New York, da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na jama'a da masu zaman kansu ko ƙungiyoyin fafutuka. [1] Dalibai suna shiga cikin shari'o'in gwaji, zaman sauraren ƙararraki na majalisar dokoki da kuma ziyartar alkalai da lauyoyi da yawa a tsawon shekara. Sashen Advanced Placement na Gwamnatin Amurka da Siyasa ya jaddada tunani mai zurfi, nazari da rubutu. [2] Ayyukan da aka karanta sun haɗa da: The Merchant of Venice, Crime and Punishment, Democracy in America, The Federalist Papers, The Brothers, All the President's Men, da One L, da kuma ayyuka da yawa na gajerun labarai da labaran jaridu da mujallu. Shirin ya ƙare da mako guda a Washington, DC inda ajin yawanci ke halartar zaman Kotun Koli, ganawa da Alkali ko ma'aikatan shari'a, ganawa da Wakilan ɗalibai, Sanatoci, da ma'aikatan Majalisa, da kuma halartar taron manema labarai na Fadar White House . [2] [3]

## Manazarta
Tsarin Zaɓin Haɗin Kai

**Tsarin Systeme de Seleção Unificada** ( Turanci : Tsarin Zaɓin Haɗin Kai - SiSU) wani dandali ne na dijital da aka ƙaddamar a watan Janairun 2010 kuma Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Brazil (MEC) ta haɓaka shi. Ɗaliban da suka halarci Jarrabawar Makarantar Sakandare ta Ƙasa ( Portuguese : *Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio* - ENEM) suna amfani da shi don neman shiga manyan cibiyoyin ilimi waɗanda ke amfani da maki na ENEM a matsayin hanyar shiga. Daga 2024, tsarin zai iyakance ga bugu ɗaya a kowace shekara, wanda za a gudanar a watan Janairu.  

SiSU tana aiki a matakai. A lokacin rana, ɗalibai za su iya zaɓar kuma su canza abubuwan da suke so kuma suna rufewa na tsawon awanni biyu da yamma don aiwatar da matsayi. Ana kuma yin ENEM ta hanyar mutanen da ke da sha'awar samun cikakken ko rabin tallafin karatu a jami'a mai zaman kanta ta hanyar Shirin Jami'ar Ga Duk ( *Programa Universidade para Todos* - ProUni). Tun daga 2014, ana kuma amfani da shi don samun kuɗi ta hanyar Asusun Tallafawa Ɗaliban Ilimi Mai Girma ( *Fundo de Financiamento ao Estudante do Ensino Superior* - FIES).  

## Amfani

### Adadin guraben aiki

#### Shekarun 2010
A shekarar 2011, an bayar da guraben karatu 83,125 a manyan makarantun gwamnati 83 a zangon karatu na farko, wanda ya nuna karuwar kashi 77% idan aka kwatanta da zangon karatu na farko na shekarar 2010, lokacin da aka samar da guraben karatu 47,000. A shekarar 2012, bugu na farko ya bayar da guraben karatu 108,552 a cikin darussa 3,327 a cibiyoyi 92. A shekarar 2013, an samar da guraben karatu 129,319 a cibiyoyi 101, wanda ya karu da kashi 18% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata. [1] [2] [3] [4]

A shekarar 2014, an ware guraben aiki 171,401 ga darussa 4,723 a manyan makarantun gwamnati 115 a bugu na farko da guraben aiki 51,412 ga darussa 1,447 a cibiyoyin gwamnati 67 a bugu na biyu. A bugu na farko a shekarar 2015, an bayar da guraben aiki 205,514 a darussa 5,631 a cibiyoyi 128. A shekarar 2016, an samu guraben aiki 228,071 a darussa 6,323 a cibiyoyi 131, wanda ya karu da kashi 10.9%. A shekarar 2017, an ware guraben aiki 238,397 ga irin wannan adadin cibiyoyi.     

## Manazarta
Seliger (duniyar)

**Seliger** ( Russian:   ) wani dandalin ilimi ne *(sansanin)* da aka gudanar tun daga shekarar 2005 a Tafkin Seliger a Yankin Tver na Rasha (kilomita 350 daga Moscow).

Tun daga shekarar 2015, an maye gurbinsa da wani sabon dandali da Hukumar Kula da Matasa ta Tarayya "Rosmolodezh" ta shirya a wani sabon shafi, mai suna " Yankin Ma'ana ".

## Tarihi
Alamar dandalin Seliger fuska ce mai murmushi a cikin hular ja ta tutar ƙungiyar matasa ta "Nashi" A tsakanin 2000 zuwa 2005, mahalarta na farko a wannan dandali sun kasance masu fafutukar ƙungiyar matasa ta Walking Together . A tsakanin 2005 zuwa 2008, sansanin kwamishina na ƙungiyar matasa "Nashi" da aka rufe, ga masu fafutuka da kwamishinoni na ƙungiyar. A cikin 2005, kusan mahalarta dubu uku ne suka halarta. [1] Sansanin ya gudana a cikin aiki ɗaya na tsawon makonni biyu kuma an raba shi zuwa waɗannan hanyoyin motsi: tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, yawon buɗe ido, ayyukan jama'a. Kwamishinoni da masu fafutuka na ƙungiyar Nashi daga dukkan rassan yanki da birni sun taru a sansanin, sun raba abubuwan da suka faru, sun yi horo na akida da wasanni. Yin atisaye da gudanar da ayyukan jama'a, ayyukan zamantakewa. A gaskiya ma, sansanin sansanin horo ne don horar da kwamishinoni na ƙungiyar nan gaba. Cibiyar "Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Digiri na Biyu" (VSHU) ce ta gudanar da shirin ilimi a ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar "Nashi", wadda kwamishinoni da masu fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a na ƙungiyar suka halarta. A shekarar 2009, a cikin tsarin Shekarar Matasa, an sake tsara sansanin Kwamishinan Seliger zuwa wani dandalin ilimi kuma a buɗe yake ga duk matasa masu himma da hazaka. Jami'ar Jihar Sholokhov ta Moscow State for the Humanities ta gabatar da shirin ilimi ga mahalarta taron.

## Manazarta
Binciken amsawa

**Kimantawa mai amsawa** (wanda Robert E. Stake ya haɓaka) hanya ce ta auna ingancin shirye-shiryen ilimi.  Tsarin yana la'akari da ayyukan shirye-shirye, keɓancewar shirin, da bambancin zamantakewa na mutane yayin auna nau'ikan shirye-shirye na ilimi da sauran nau'ikan shirye-shirye.

Mafi mahimmancin fasali a cikin kimantawa mai amsawa shine amsawa ga manyan matsaloli da matsaloli, musamman waɗanda mutane ke ganewa a wurin. 

Kimantawa mai amsawa ta fi mayar da hankali kan matsalolin ilimi fiye da manufofi ko hasashe da kuma lura kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye game da halartar shirye-shirye (yawancin ƙa'idodin ƙima da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban ke riƙe da su). Hakanan yana jaddada ci gaba da mai da hankali kan buƙatun bayanai na masu sauraro da kafofin watsa labarai don bayar da rahoto.

## Kimantawa kafin lokaci
Kimantawa kafin lokaci yana da bambanci tsakanin kimantawa mai amsawa.  Yana nuna:

# Sanarwa ta hukuma game da manufofi
# Gwaje-gwajen da aka daidaita na aikin ɗalibai
# Ma'aunin ƙima da ma'aikatan shirye-shirye ke riƙe da shi
# Nau'in rahoton " mujallar bincike " 

## Tsarin amsawa
Babban aikin da Stake ke yi na cimma nasara shine manyan abubuwan da suka faru guda 12:

a) Gano tsarin shirin

b) Ayyukan shirin Bayani

c) Gano dalilai da damuwa

d) Fahimtar matsaloli da matsaloli

e) Gano buƙatun bayanai

f) Zaɓi masu sa ido, alkalai, da kayan kida (idan akwai)

g) Lura da abubuwan da aka ƙayyade, ma'amaloli, da sakamako

h) Shirya da kuma shirya hotuna da nazarin shari'o'i

i) Winnow, daidaita batutuwa da masu sauraro

j) Tsarin da masu sauraro za su yi amfani da shi;

k) Tattara rahotanni na hukuma (idan akwai)

## Manazarta
Ken 390

Takeshi Sakuma , AKA Ken the 390 (Ken za Sankyūmaru), mawaƙi ne na hip hop da R & B kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na murya wanda ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na lakabin Rhythm Zone mallakar Avex Group .

## Rayuwa da aiki
A shekarar 1999, Ken 390 ya taimaka wajen kafa kamfanin Da.Me.Records wanda ya taimaka wa masana'antar hip hop ta Japan ta bunkasa.

An saki kundi na farko, Prologue, a Japan a ranar 25 ga Maris, 2006.

An saki sabon kundin tare da sunan taken Fantastic World a ranar 8 ga Oktoba, 2008.

## Manazarta
Rexus / Bexus

Shirin **REXUS/BEXUS** (Gwaje-gwajen Roka ga Ɗaliban Jami'a / Gwaje-gwajen Balloon ga Ɗaliban Jami'a) haɗin gwiwa ne tsakanin Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta Jamus (DLR) da Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Ƙasa ta Sweden (SNSA) wanda ke ba ɗalibai daga manyan cibiyoyin ilimi damar yin nazarin gwaje-gwaje a kan rokoki masu sauti da balan-balan na stratospheric .  Ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa da Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Turai (ESA), an samar da damar ga ɗalibai a duk faɗin ƙasashen membobin ESA, Slovenia da Kanada. Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Sweden (SSC) da sansanin roka na Mobile (MORABA) na DLR ne ke da alhakin ƙaddamar da shi. Ɗalibai suna samun tallafi daga ƙwararru na DLR, ESA, SSC da ZARM . Shirin ya fara ne a shekarar 2007. 

Kowace shekara, ana harba rokoki biyu na REXUS da balan-balan BEXUS guda biyu daga Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta Esrange da ke arewacin Sweden. Ana harba gwaje-gwaje 20 da ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai suka tsara kuma suka gina kowace shekara. [1] Ya zuwa shekarar 2017, an yi nasarar harba gwaje-gwaje 147 da suka shafi ɗalibai sama da 1200 daga ko'ina cikin Turai. Motocin harba sun dace da ɗaukar bincike a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya kamar kimiyyar yanayi, kimiyyar radiation, tsarin sarrafawa, sadarwa, fasahar sararin samaniya da sauransu. [2]

## Manazarta