Wijdan Ali

Gimbiya **Wijdan Ali** ( Arabic   ) (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga Agusta, 1939 a Baghdad, Iraki) ƙwararriyar mai fasaha ce 'yar ƙasar Jordan, masanin tarihin fasaha, malami kuma diflomasiyya.  Ita tsohuwar matar Yarima 'Ali bin Naif na Jordan ce. An fi saninta da ƙoƙarinta na farfaɗo da al'adun fasahar Musulunci da zane-zanenta na zahiri da kuma aikinta a matsayinta na masaniyar fasahar fasaha.

## Ilimi da aiki
An haife ta ne a matsayin Sharifa Wijdan bint Fawwaz a Baghdad a ranar 29 ga Agusta, 1939 a cikin iyali mai daraja kuma an rene ta a Jordan. Ita 'yar Sharif Fawwaz Muhana ce, wani mai zane, da matarsa, Sharifa Nafi'a bint Jamil Ali. Iyayenta biyu sun iya gano asalin zuriyarsu daga Annabi Muhammadu, wanda hakan ya ba ta damar samun lakabin *Sharifa* . 

A shekarar 1962, ta shiga Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Jordan, jim kaɗan bayan kammala karatun digirinta na farko a tarihin Gabas ta Tsakiya daga Kwalejin Jami'ar Beirut (1961), wacce yanzu ita ce Jami'ar Amurka ta Lebanon .  Ita ce mace ta farko da ta shiga Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje a Jordan (1962) kuma ita ce mace ta farko da ta wakilci Jordan a tarurrukan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya  kuma ita ce mace ta farko da ta wakilci Majalisar Dinkin Duniya .

A lokacin da take aiki a matsayin jami'ar diflomasiyya, tana karatun fasaha a sirri kuma ta sami wasu daga cikin horon farko na fasaha daga Alice Ladoux, malamar Faransa.  A shekarar 1966, bayan aurenta da Yarima 'Ali bin Naif, ɗa na biyu na dangin Hashemite masu mulki a Jordan, ta yi murabus daga mukaminta na diflomasiyya kuma ta fara ɗaukar fasaha da muhimmanci. Daga nan ta fara karatun fasaha a hukumance tare da masu fasaha na Jordan Muhanna Al-Dura da Armando Bruno.  Ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin fasahar Musulunci daga Jami'ar Landan a shekarar 1993. 

Wijdan Ali kwararriya ce a fannin zane-zane da kuma tarihin zane-zane na zamani. Fasaharta tana bincika jigogi na bala'i na duniya baki ɗaya, musamman abubuwan ban mamaki a tarihin Larabawa, kamar jerin Karbala, wanda ke bincika bala'in da ya faru a Karbala ƙarni na bakwai, lokacin da jikan Annabi Muhammadu, Hussein, ya yi shahada.  Ta kuma yi amfani da ma'anar rubutun Musulunci a matsayin siffar zane, wanda shi kansa ya kasance farfaɗo da wani nau'in fasaha na gargajiya. [2] Rubuce-rubucenta sun bincika tasowa da faɗuwar kyawun Musulunci a cikin fasahar Musulunci da kuma wargaza al'adun ƙarni da yawa, tare da isowar mulkin mallaka a Arewacin Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Ita ce ta kafa Royal Society of Fine Arts da kuma Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts . Ita ce kuma shugabar sabuwar Kwalejin Fasaha da Zane da aka kafa a Jami'ar Jordan .  Ita ce kuma mai kula da fasaha kuma ta shirya nune-nunen fasahar Musulunci da dama. 

Gimbiya Wijdan Bint Fawwaz Muhana ta yi rantsuwar kama aiki a matsayin sabuwar jakadar Jordan a Italiya a gaban Sarki Abdullah na Biyu a ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 2006. 

## Aiki
A cikin fasaharta, ta haɓaka al'adun rubutun Larabci a cikin tsarin zamani, kuma saboda haka, ta zama wani ɓangare na makarantar zane-zanen rubutun Larabci ta zamani.  Saboda amfani da rubutun Larabci a matsayin zane-zane, an bayyana ta a matsayin majagaba na *Ƙungiyar Fasaha ta Hurufiyyah* .  Ayyukanta, waɗanda suka lashe kyaututtuka a Belgium da Faransa, ana samun su a gidajen tarihi da tarin abubuwa masu zaman kansu a duk faɗin duniya, gami da tarin Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya, Gidan Tarihi na Ashmolean, Gidan Tarihi na Mata na Fasaha na Amurka da Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Ƙasa, Pakistan .  Ta shiga cikin haɗin gwiwar al'adu daban-daban "Dance of Visions" a Gothenburg Sweden, wanda mai zane na Sweden Ragnhild Lundén ya gayyace ta. Ayyukanta da aka fi sani da su jerin kyawawan wurare ne na hamada da aka yi a shekarun 1980. 

Ita kwararriyar masaniyar tarihin fasahar Musulunci ce,  kuma ta rubuta, ta gyara kuma ta ba da gudummawa ga littattafai da dama, ciki har da wasu da suka sadaukar da kansu ga mata masu fasaha a duniyar Musulunci. 

Manyan ayyukanta guda biyu a fagen, sune: 

* *Zane-zane na Zamani daga Duniyar Musulunci,* 1989
* *Fasaha ta Musulunci ta Zamani: Ci gaba da Ci gaba,* 1997

**Zaɓi jerin zane-zane**

* *Tuddan Desert,* shekarun 1980
* *Ruwan Hamada,* shekarun 1980
* *Mowab da kwarin Jordan,* shekarun 1980
* *Hussein,* kafofin watsa labarai masu gauraya akan takarda, daga Karbala Series, 1993, Tarin Burtaniya, Gidan Tarihi, London
* *Matan Karbala,* Triptych, kafofin watsa labarai masu gauraya, daga jerin Karbala
* *Ni da kai ɗaya ne,* ba a san ranar da za a yi soyayya ba
* *Karyewar Zuciya,* ba a san ranar da za a yi ba

## Iyali da aure
Ita 'yar Sharif Fawwaz Muhana ce, wani mai zane-zane, da Sharifa Nafi'a bint Jamil Ali. A shekarar 1966, ta auri Yarima 'Ali bin Naif na Jordan, jikan Sarki Abdullah na ɗaya .  Bayan aurenta, ta zama memba na dangin Sarauta kuma aka ba ta lakabin Gimbiya Wijdan Ali.

### Yara da zuriya

* Gimbiya Na'afa bint 'Ali, wadda aka haifa a ranar 27 ga Disamba 1966; Manaja. Gidajen Al-Kutaifa
* Gimbiya Rajwa bint 'Ali, wadda aka haifa a Amman, 29 ga Yuni 1968. Mai zane da sassaka; Shugabar Balqa Plastic Arts Society; Memba a Kwamitin Amintattu na National Gallery of Fine Arts
* Manjo Gimbiya Basma Fatima bint 'Ali, an haife ta a ranar 24 ga Maris 1970, jami'ar RMA Sandhurst, da Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst., Massachusetts, Amurka. cmsnd. 2-Laftanar. Jordan Arab Army, prom. Maj., Shugabar Sashen Albarkatun Dan Adam; Shugabar Jordan Royal Ecological Diving Society (JREDS) tun 1993; National Environment and Wildlife Society (NEWS) tun 1996; Royal Society for the Conservation of Marine Environment; Jordanian Hashemite Fund for Human Development and the Red Crescent Society Hon. President Fertile Crescent Society of the Middle Crescent Society; da Planetary Coral Reef Foundation, California, Amurka; Wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban kwamitin gwaji na Jordan don Cibiyar Muhalli ta Duniya; Memba Society for the Preservation of Jordan Heritage; RAC na Jordan, da kuma na Hukumar Daraktoci, Halfway House for Youngile Falinquents (Boston, Amurka); Wanda ya kafa Royal Botanic Garden of Jordan; An karɓa: Order of Merit daga Rundunar Sojojin Jordan (1998); Lambar Zinare ta Sarki Hussein don Kyau; da kuma Lambar Gwaninta ta Gudanarwa (1995); a shekarar 1997, Amjad Farrah, Zakaran Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Jordan da kuma Gasar FIA ta Gabas ta Tsakiya don Direbobi a 2004. Gimbiya Basma Bint Ali da HE Amjad Farrah suna da 'ya mace ɗaya da 'ya'ya maza biyu:
** Ruqayya Farrah, haifaffen Amman, 22 ga Agusta, 2002
** Ali Farrah, an haife shi a Amman, 11 Nuwamba 2004
** Zeid Farrah, an haife shi a Amman, 11 Nuwamba 2004
* Yarima Mohammed al-Abbas bin 'Ali, an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 1973, ya auri Gimbiya Sima Abbas (Ghanem) wacce ke da digiri na farko a fannin Kasuwanci daga Jami'ar McGill, Montreal, Kanada (B.Com. 1998). Yanzu tana ɗaya daga cikin masu The Linen Closet. Yarima Abbas da Gimbiya Sima suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu da 'ya'ya mata biyu:
** Yarima Hamzah al-Abbas, an haife shi a Amman, 16 ga Afrilu 2007
** Gimbiya Rania al-Abbas, an haife ta a Amman, 22 ga Maris 2004
** Gimbiya Karma al-Abbas, an haife ta a Amman, 26 ga Agusta 2002
** Yarima Haidar al-Abbas, an haife shi a Amman, 12 ga Yuli, 2013

## Nassoshi