open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Toloke

**Toloke** ƙauye ne a Wallis da Futuna. Ƙaiyen na cikin gundumar Sigave akan iyakar arewa maso yammacin tsibirin Futuna .Yawanta bisa ga ƙidayar 2018 mutane 172 ne.  

## Nassoshi
Gundumar Uaboe

**Uaboe** (kuma aka sani da **Waboe**) gunduma ce a cikin tsibirin Nauru,dake arewa maso yammacin tsibirin.

## Geography
Rufe kusan 0.8&nbsp;km²,Uaboe tana da yawan jama'a 330.Uaboe ita ce gunduma ta biyu mafi ƙanƙanta a Nauru.Ita ce kawai gunduma ban da Boe don samun yanki ƙasa da 1.0&nbsp;km².*Ofishin filaye na karamar hukumar Nauru* yana cikin Uaboe,kuma gundumar wani yanki ne na mazabar Ubenide.Uaboe kuma shine mafi girman mazauni a Nauru.

## Fitattun mutane

* Timothy Detudamo,masanin harshe kuma gwamnan Nauru,ya fito daga Uaboe.

## Duba kuma
Utufua

**Utufua** ƙauye ne a Wallis da Futuna.Tana cikin gundumar Mua a kudu maso gabar tsibirin Wallis.Yawanta bisa ga ƙidayar 2018 ya kasance mutane 602.

## Nassoshi
Vaisei

**Vaisei** ƙauye ne a Wallis da Futuna. Tana cikin gundumar Sigave a arewa maso yammacin gabar tekun Futuna.Yawanta bisa ga ƙidayar 2018 mutane 160 ne.

## Nassoshi
Vaitupu, Wallis da Futuna

**Vaitupu** (French pronunciation: ​ vajtupu]) ƙauye ne a Wallis da Futuna.Tana cikin gundumar Hihifo a gabar tekun arewa maso gabas na tsibirin Wallis a Kudancin Pacific.Yawanta bisa ga ƙidayar 2018 ya kasance mutane 406.  

## Nassoshi
Vele,Wallis da Futuna

**Vele** ƙauye ne a Wallis da Futuna.Tana cikin gundumar Alo a kudu maso gabashin gabar tekun Futuna.Yawanta bisa ga ƙidayar 2018 ya kasance mutane 209.

## Duba kuma

* Filin jirgin saman Pointe Vele
Wayi

**Vaiea** ɗaya ne daga cikin ƙauyuka goma sha huɗu na Niue. Yawanta ya kai 115 kamar na 2017.

## Nassoshi
Wailala

**Vailala** ƙauye ne a Wallis da Futuna.Tana cikin gundumar Hihifo da ke arewa maso gabashin gabar tekun Wallis.Yawanta bisa ga ƙidayar 2018 ya kasance mutane 341.

## Nassoshi
Jerin ƙauyuka a Niue

An raba Niue zuwa ƙauyuka 14 (wato,gundumomi).Kowane kauye yana da majalisar ƙauyen da ke zabar shugabanta.Kauyukan a lokaci guda kuma gundumomin zabe ne.Kowane ƙauye yana aika ɗan majalisa zuwa Majalisar Niue..

## Jerin
Teburin ya jera ƙauyuka masu yawan jama'a da yanki.Waɗannan su ne sassan gudanarwa na Niue.Wasu daga cikinsu sun haɗa da ƙananan ƙauyuka da ƙauyuka.

Kauyukan Alofi Arewa da Alofi Kudu tare suna zama babban birnin Niue, Alofi (pop.614).A cikin tebur mai zuwa, an jera ƙauyuka a jere a jere.

## Manazarta
Afao, American Samoa

**Afao** ƙauye ne a kudu maso yammacin tsibirin Tutuila,Samoa na Amurka.Tana kan gajeriyar gabar tekun kudu maso yammacin tsibirin,tsakanin 'Amanave da Leone, zuwa kudu maso yammacin Pago Pago.Ya hada da zama na **Atauloma.**Afao gida ne ga wurare biyu da aka jera a cikin Rijistar Wuraren Tarihi ta Amurka:Gidan Afao Beach da Makarantar ƴan mata ta Atauloma.

cikin 1899,Ƙungiyar Mishan ta London (LMS) ta fara tara kuɗi don gina makarantar ƴan mata a Atauloma,kuma bayan an karɓi dala 10,000,an gayyaci kwamandan Benjamin Franklin Tilley don ya shimfiɗa ginshiƙin gininta.An gina makarantar 'yan mata a cikin 1900 a matsayin makarantar sakandare ta biyu a tsibirin Tutuila,kuma makarantar farko a tsibirin don karɓar dalibai mata.LMS ce ta kafa ta kuma ta ba da daliban da suka kammala karatu zuwa makarantar jinya a tashar jiragen ruwa a Pago Pago.  Makarantar tana a gefen yammacin Afao,a Atauloma kuma an kammala ta a cikin 1900.

## Alkaluma

## Manazarta
Agugulu

**Agugul,** ƙauye ne a kudu maso yammacin gabar tekun Tutuila,Samoa na Amurka.Yana kusa da 'Amanave,ba da nisa da tip na yammacin tsibirin.Tana cikin gundumar Lealataua.

## Alkaluma

## Manazarta
Kogin Adar

**Kogin Adar** (ko **Khor Adar**),wanda Dinka suka fi sani da **Yal**, wani rafi ne na kogin Nilu a jihar Upper Nile,Sudan ta Kudu.Yana gudana arewa maso yamma daga Machar Marshes kuma ya shiga cikin farin Nilu kusa da garin **Melut**.

## Nassoshi
Bare Creek

**Bare Creek** wani magudanar ruwa ne  wani bangare ne na ruwa ta Tsakiya Kamawa ta Sydney Harbour wacce ke yankin arewacin rairayin bakin teku na Sydney,New South Wales, Ostiraliya.

## Hakika da fasali
Bare Creek ya tashi a cikin daji a kusurwar arewa maso yamma na Belrose. Babban tashar rafin yana gudana zuwa yamma ta Garigal National Park, yayin da magudanar ruwa ta samo asali daga arewacin yankin,nan da nan kudu da Mona Vale Road.Kogin yana gudana gabaɗaya yamma kudu-maso-yamma kafin ya kai ga haɗuwa da Faransawa Creek don samar da Tsakiyar Harbour Creek, arewacin yankin Davidson. Kogin yana da hanya na .

Manyan filayen da ake amfani da su a duk faɗin wurin kamawa sun haɗa da Filin Kasuwancin Austlink,ci gaban matsakaici, yankin daji mara birni (a wajen wurin shakatawa na ƙasa) da Wurin Gudanar da Sharar gida na Belrose. Karamin kamawa yana kusan kashi 10 cikin ɗari. 

An samar da kayan aikin keken dutse don wurin da ke kewaye da Bare Creek. 

## Duba kuma
 

* Kogin New South Wales
* Pârâul Sterp, kogi a cikin Romania mai suna a zahiri da ake fassarawa da 'Bare Creek'

## Nassoshi
Kumbwada

**Kumbwada** wata masarautar karkara ce a yankin arewacin tarayyar Najeriya mai yawan al'umma kusan mutum dubu 33,000.

## Gwamnati da siyasa
Kumbwada an san masarautar da tsarin da aka sani kawai na mulkin jaha da mata kaɗai ke yi kawai. A halin yanzu Kumbwada na ƙarƙashin Sarauniya Hajiya Haidzatu Ahmed da kotun ta. Tsohon tsarin na hana maza mulki a kan ƙaragar mulkin masarautar, a cewar mazauna yankin. An gaji sarautar sarauniya a ɓangaren mata a gidan, kuma diyar sarauniya Idris a yanzu ita ce magajiyar sarauniya.

## Tarihi
A shekarar 1958 da Yarima Amadu Kumbwada ya bayyana cewa yana son ya gaji sarautar Kumbwada bayan mahaifiyarsa sarauniya, nan take ya kamu da rashin lafiya, aka kore shi daga masarautar; bai dawo ba. Kumbwada dai mata akalla shidda a jere sun a mulki tun bayan da Gimbiya Magajiya Maimuna ta Zariya; Sarauniyar karshe, kakar Sarauniya Hajiya, ta rasu tana da shekara 113.

## Tattalin Arziki
Yawancin mutanen Kumbwada manoma ne.

## Manazarta
Mohd Sany Hamzan

**Mohd Sany bin Hamzan** ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne kuma malami wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na majalisar (MP) na Hulu Langat tun Nuwamba 2022. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Selangor (MLA) na Taman Templer daga Mayu 2018 zuwa Agusta 2023. Shi memba ne na Jam'iyyar National Trust Party (AMANAH), wata jam'iyya ce ta hadin gwiwar Pakatan Harapan (PH) kuma memba ne na jam'iyyar Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), sannan jam'iyyar jam'iyyar Pakatan Rakyat (PR). Ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Matasa na farko na AMANAH daga 2016 zuwa 2018 da kuma Daraktan Zabe na Matasa na PAS daga 2013 zuwa 2015.

## Harkokin siyasa

### Dan takarar memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Selangor (2008)
A cikin zaben jihar Selangor na shekara ta 2008, Mohd Sany ya fara zabensa na farko bayan PR ta zaba shi don yin takara a kujerar jihar Dusun Tua. Ba a zabe shi a matsayin Dusun Tua MLA ba bayan ya sha kashi a hannun Ismail Sani na Barisan Nasional (BN) da 'yan tsiraru na kuri'u 1,963.

### memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Selangor (2018-2023)
A cikin zaben jihar Selangor na 2018, PH ta zabi Mohd Sany don yin takara a matsayin kujerar jihar Taman Templer. Ya lashe kujerar kuma an zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Selangor a matsayin Taman Templer MLA na farko bayan ya ci Zaidy Abdul Talib na Gagasan Sejahtera (GS), Md Nasir Ibrahim na BN, Rajandran Batumalai na Jam'iyyar People's Alternative Party (PAP) da Koh Swe Yong na Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM) da rinjaye na kuri'u 7,903.

A cikin zaben jihar Selangor na 2023, Mohd Sany ya yanke shawarar kada a zabi shi don yin takara a zaben.

### Dan majalisa (tun daga 2022)
A cikin babban zaben Malaysia na 2022, PH ta zabi Mohd Sany don yin takara a matsayin kujerar tarayya ta Hulu Langat. Ya lashe kujerar kuma an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisa na Hulu Langat a karo na farko bayan ya kayar da Mohd Radzi Abd Latif na Perikatan Nasional (PN), Johan Abdul Aziz na BN, Markiman Kobiran na Jam'iyyar Homeland Fighters Party (PEJUANG), Abdul Rahman Jaafar na Jam'iyya ta Tarihi (WARISAN) da kuma dan takara mai zaman kansa Mohamed Noortheen Ahamed Mustafa da mafi rinjaye na kuri'u 14,896.

## Sakamakon zaɓe

## Manazarta
Kumbadaje

**Kumbadaje: ƙauye** ne a gundumar Kasaragod a cikin jihar Kerala, Indiya.  

## Alkaluma
Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a na shekarar 2011, Ƙauye Kumbadaje na da yawan jama'a 11,161, ciki maza su 5,588 sai mata 5,573. Ƙauyen Kumbadaje yana da fadin yanki da kimanin 26.25 km2 tare da iyalai mazauna ƙauye 2,085 da ke zaune a ciki. A Kumbadaje, kashi 11.9% na al’ummar ƙasar ba su kai shekara 6 ba. Kumbadaje na da matsakaicin ilimin karatu da kashi 86.23% sama da matsakaicin ƙasa na 74% kuma ƙasa da matsakaicin jiha na 94%: ilimin maza ya kai kashi 91.63% sannan ilimin mata ya kai kashi 80.8%.

## Manazarta
Mohd Solihan Badri

**Mohd Solihan bin Badri,** ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Johor (EXCO) a cikin gwamnatocin jihar Barisan Nasional (BN) da Pakatan Harapan (PH) a ƙarƙashin tsohon Menteris Besar Hasni Mohammad da Sahruddin Jamal daga Maris 2020 zuwa Maris 2022 kuma daga Afrilu 2019 zuwa rushewar gwamnatin jihar PH a watan Fabrairun 2020. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Johor (MLA) na Tenang daga Mayu 2018 zuwa Maris 2022. Shi memba ne na Jam'iyyar Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), wata jam'iyya ce ta hadin gwiwar Perikatan Nasional (PN) mai mulki wacce ke da alaƙa da hadin gwiwarsa ta BN da tsohuwar jam'iyyar adawa ta PH.

## Manazarta
Kogin Akwa

**Kogin Achwa** kogin Uganda ne a gabashin Afirka.Tana bi ta yankin arewacin tsakiyar kasar,inda ta kwashe da yawa daga cikin tudun mundun Uganda da tsaunukan arewa maso gabas,kafin ta tsallaka kan iyakar Sudan ta Kudu inda ta hade da kogin Nilu.A Sudan ta Kudu ana kiranta da **kogin Aswa.**

## Manazarta
Bilgola Creek

**Bilgola Creek** gully ne na birni  ko kuma tashar buɗe ido wacce ke cikin yankin rairayin bakin teku na arewacin Sydney,New South Wales, Ostiraliya.

## Hakika da fasali
Bilgola Creek ya tashi kusan  yammacin Bilgola Head kuma yana gudana gabaɗaya gabas ta kudu,daga Bilgola Escarpment ta cikin gandun daji na Littoral, gandun daji na bakin teku da al'ummomin lãka na bakin teku kai tsaye zuwa Bilgola Beach zuwa cikin Tekun Tasman. Hakanan ƙaramin layin raƙuman ruwa yana gangarowa daga bakin tekun a arewancin Tekun Bilgola.

## Duba kuma
 

* Kogin New South Wales

## Nassoshi
Mohd Shahar Abdullahi

**Mohd Shahar bin Abdullah** (Jawi; an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Disamba, 1980 ) ɗan siyasan. Malaysia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na majalisar (MP) na Paya Besar tun daga watan. Mayu 2018. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Kudi na I a cikin gwamnatin Barisan Nasional (BN) a karkashin tsohon Firayim Minista Ismail Sabri Yaakob da tsohon Minista Tengku Zafrul Aziz daga watan Agustan 2021, zuwa faduwar gwamnatin BN a watan Nuwamba 2022, da Mataimakin Ministar Kudi na II a cikin gwamnatin Perikatan Nasional (PN) a karkashin tsohuwar Firayim Ministan Muhyiddin Yassin da tsohon Ministan Tengku Zafful daga watan Maris 2020,zuwa fadular gwamnatin BN a cikin watan Agustan 2021. Shi memba ne na United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), wani bangare na jam'iyyar hadin gwiwar BN.

## Harkokin siyasa
Shahar ya tsaya takarar kujerar a Paya Besar a babban zaben Malaysia na 2018, inda ya kayar da 'yan takara daga Pakatan Harapan (PH) da Jam'iyyar Musulunci ta Malaysia (PAS).

An kuma nada Shahar a matsayin Babban Jami'in Bayanai na Matasa na UMNO bayan an zabe shi a shekarar 2018.

A ranar 9 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2020, an nada shi Mataimakin Ministan Kudi na II ga majalisar Muhyiddin na gwamnatin PN. Ya kuma rike mukamin tare da Abdul Rahim Bakri .

A shekara ta 2018, ya yi takara a matsayin Babban Matashi na UMNO amma ya sha kashi a hannun Dato Dr Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki . A watan Yulin 2018, Asyraf Wajdi ya nada shi a matsayin Babban Sadarwar Matasa ta UMNO .

## Sakamakon zaɓe

## Daraja

### Darajar Malaysia

*  :
**  Grand Knight of the Order of the Crown of Pahang (SIMP) – **Dato' Indera ** (2021)

## Manazarta
Malkiel Ashkenazi

**Malkiel** (wanda kuma aka rubuta Malchiel) **Ashkenazi** ( Ibrananci: **מלכיאל אשכנזי** ) malamin Sephardic ne kuma shugaban al'ummar Yahudawa a Hebron a shekara ta alif 1540.
  
Labarin da ya jagoranci al'ummar Hebron ya samo asali ne a shekara ta 1517, lokacin da Turkawa Ottoman suka mamaye kuma Yahudawa Sephardic da ke zaune a Ottoman Salonika aka ba su izinin ƙaura zuwa ƙasa mai tsarki. An kori yawancin waɗannan Yahudawa daga Spain a shekara ta 1492. Wannan al'umma ce Rabbi Ashkenazi ya jagoranta lokacin da ya sayi katanga a Hebron a shekara ta 1540 kuma ya kafa majami'ar Avraham Avinu wadda ta zama cibiyar nazarin Kabbalah.  Shi mutum ne mai daraja a cikin dokokin Yahudawa, kuma an yarda da shawararsa game da al’amuran addini, kuma a wajen Hebron. Yana da babban ɗakin karatu kuma ya taimaka gyara ayyukan Rabbi Chaim Vital . An binne Rabbi Ashkenazi a tsohuwar makabartar Yahudawa a Hebron. 

## Manazarta
Twon-Brass

**Twon-Brass**, wanda a baya aka fi sani da **Brass** ko **Brasstown**, al'umma ce a tsibirin Brass a cikin gabar kogin Nun na Kudancin Jihar Bayelsa, Najeriya, a cikin ƙaramar hukumar Brass.

## Tarihi
An ƙirƙiri Twon Brass a cikin shekara ta, 1895 Babban sarkin masarautar garin shine Alfred Diete-Spiff. Garin na gabas da kogin Brass, ɗaya daga cikin rassan kogin Nun, wanda kuma reshen kogin Neja ne.

Brass ya soma a matsayin ƙauyen ma'adinai na mutanen Nembe. A farkon ƙarni na 19 ya kasance wuri mai mahimmanci a cinikin bayi.

A wani lokaci garin shi ne babban tashar jiragen ruwa na Masarautar Nembe, wanda wani masanin tarihi ya kira "Venice of the Niger Delta", kuma ya mamaye kasuwancin dabino na yankin. A lokacin da Kamfanin Royal Niger ya zama ɗan adawa mai karfi a harkar kasuwanci, tattalin arzikin garin ya lalace matuƙa.
A watan Janairun 1895 Sarkin Nembe William Koko ya jagoranci wani hari da aka kai wa mayaƙa fiye da dubu a hedikwatar kamfanin da ke Akassa, wanda ya haifar da harin ramuwar gayyar da ya yi sanadiyar lalata babban birnin masarautar Nembe. Tuni dai Turawan Ingila suke da ofishin jakadanci a Twon-Brass, inda bayan faduwar Koko suke gudanar da yankin.

A tsakiyar ƙarni na 20 ya kasance tushen kamun kifi da yawa da kuma cibiyar jigilar kayayyakin dabino. Ya kuma kasance wurin da ake jigilar roba.

Akwai shirye-shiryen samar da iskar gas na biliyoyin daloli akan tsibirin Brass. Kamfanin mai na Agip da iskar gas na Najeriya suna aiki da tashoshi a garin.

### Hari

A cikin watan Fabrairun 2009 wasu ƴan bindiga a cikin kwale-kwale guda biyu masu saurin gudu, sun kai hari kan dakarun da ke gadin tashar mai na Agip, amma aka fatattake su. Kungiyar MEND mai fafutukar kwato yankin Niger Delta ta yi barazanar kai wa kamfanonin Italiya hari tun bayan da ƙasar Italiya ta yi tayin samar da jiragen yaƙi guda biyu ga sojojin Najeriya. 

## Wuraren yawon buɗe ido

Wuraren yawon buɗe ido sun haɗa da wurin rairayin bakin teku na Tekun Atlantika, kaburburan sojojin Burtaniya waɗanda suka mutu a yaƙin Nembe da Biritaniya na 1895 da tsoffin gine-ginen ofishin jakadancin, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin mulkin mallaka a shekarar 1960. 

## Manazarta
Kogin Bird (Tasmania)

**Kogin Tsuntsaye, Tasmania** gajeren kogi ne wanda ke malala a yankin lambatun Kudancin Darwin Peak a ƙarshen Tekun Yamma,zuwa Macquarie Harbour a Yammacin Tasmania, Ostiraliya.

Titin jirgin ƙasa na Lyell na Arewa ya haye kogin kafin ya isa Pillinger da tashar jiragen ruwa a Kelly Basin.

Yankin da ke kusa da kogin da kuma yankin Kelly Basin ba ya cikin yankin Kudu maso Yamma na Duniya,amma yana kan gefen,kuma yana da matakai daban-daban na kiyayewa saboda tarihi da muhallin yankin. 

## Nassoshi
Tajuddin Muhammad Badruddin

**Tajuddin Muhammad Badruddin** (Janairu 27, 1861 - Agusta 17, 1925), wanda kuma aka sani da **Tajuddin Baba**, babban malamin Sufi ne na Indiya wanda ake ɗaukarsa a matsayin Qutb .  Wurin bautarsa yana Nagpur, Indiya. 

## Haihuwa

An haifi Tajuddin Baba a shekara ta 1861 (1277 bayan hijira ) ga iyalan Imam Hassan, kasancewarsa zuri'a goma na wanda ya assasa tsarin Sufi Naqshbandi na duniya, Baha-ud-Din Naqshband Bukhari, kuma shi ne zuri'a na 22 daga zuriya ta sha daya. imam, Hasan al-Askari .Kakannin Baba sun yi hijira daga Makka suka sauka a Madras, Indiya. Mahaifinsa ma'aikaci ne a aikin soja.

## Rayuwar farko
Baba Tajuddin ya kasance marayu tun yana karami kuma kakarsa ta wajen uwa ce kuma kawunsa Abdul Rahman. Ya halarci makarantar makaranta a Kamthi, Nagpur.  A nan ya hadu da Abdullahi Shah Naushahi.

Abdullah Shah Hussaini Qadri Shuttari Sahib wanda ya kasance Majzoob Salik  Shuttari Sufi ya yi sharhi (game da Baba) ga malaminsa cewa "Babu bukatar karantar da yaron nan, ya riga ya kasance mai ilimi." Ya kuma baiwa matashin Tajuddin Baba wasu busassun ’ya’yan itatuwa da goro a matsayin albarkarsa ga Baba, wanda aka ce ya sanya yaron cikin halin ruhi mai ci gaba. Baba ya kammala karatunsa ya karanci Urdu, Ingilishi, Larabci da Farisa.

## Sunaye da lakabi

Shahenshah-E-Hafte Aklim, Shahenshah-E-Wilayat, Tajul Auliya, Tajul Millat-e-Waddin, Taj Mohiyuddin Taj Moinuddin, Charag-E-Deen

## Magaji
Syed Gaus Mohd Yusuf Shah Taji.

## Manazarta
Black River (Tasmania)

**Kogin Black River** kogi ne mai shekaru domin yawanchin tsawonsa, yana cikin yankin arewa maso yammaci na Tasmania, Ostiraliya. 

## Wuri da fasali
Kogin ya tashi a ƙarƙashin Dutsen Dipwood (sama da  )  a cikin Dip Range (sama da  ),  kuma yana gudana gabaɗaya arewa zuwa Bass Strait tsakanin yankunan Wiltshire da Black River. Kogin ya gangaro  sama da  kursi. 

## Duba kuma
* List of rivers of Australia § Tasmania

## Nassoshi
Nuclear Yanzu

***Nukiliya Yanzu*** , fim ne na 2022 na Amurka,wanda Oliver Stone ya jagoranta kuma ya rubuta tare.Fim din ya yi nuni da cewa makamashin nukiliya shine mafita da ake bukata don yaki da sauyin yanayi domin sauran makamashin da ake sabunta su da kansu ba za su isa ba a kan lokaci don duniya ta samu tsaka-tsakin carbon kafin sauyin yanayi ya zama ba zai iya jurewa ba.

Fim ɗin ya dogara ne akan littafin nan *A Bright Future:Yadda Wasu Kasashe Suka Warware Canjin Yanayi da Sauran Su Za Su Iya Bibiyar* waɗanda masanan Amurka Joshua S.Goldstein da Staffan A.Qvist suka rubuta. Goldstein ne suka rubuta wasan kwaikwayo tare da Oliver Stone.

Fim ɗin ya fito daga gasar a bugu na 79, na bikin Fim na Venice.Stone da Goldstein daga baya kuma sun yi alkawarin ba da shawararsu a taron tattalin arzikin duniya karo na 53 na 2023 a Davos, Switzerland.Ya ƙunshi ɗayan fina-finai na ƙarshe na Vangelis.

## Makirci
A matsayin mai ba da labari na fim din, Stone yana ba da shawarar ikon nukiliya a matsayin tushen makamashi mai aminci wanda zai iya maye gurbin burbushin mai kuma ta haka zai taimaka wajen yaƙar sauyin yanayi. Ya yi hasashen za a rubanya ko rubanya bukatar wutar lantarki a duniya cikin shekaru 30 masu zuwa. Domin tabbatar da isassun goyan baya tare da ƙarancin wutar lantarki,Dutse yana ba da shawarar yawan samar da makamashin nukiliya.

Stone ya yi jayayya cewa sake yin amfani da 

motocin lantarki da kuma amfani da kayayyakin da ba su dace da muhalli ba yunƙurin ƴan ƙasa ne kawai don jin daɗi amma ba za su kawo canji na gaske ga yanayin ba.Marubutan rubutun suna zargin yunkurin yaki da makamin nukiliya na daidaita ikon nukiliya da makaman nukiliya don haka haifar da tsoro na farko ga wannan nau'in makamashi. Marubutan sun kuma yi nuni da cewa,masana'antar mai da iskar gas ce ke ba da tallafin kamfen.

## liyafa
Wata bita da aka yi a *Iri-iri* ya yi nuni da cewa,an dade da dade ana muhawara tsakanin bangarorin biyu da ke muhawara kan fa'ida da rashin amfani da makamashin nukiliya.Mai bita ya ba da shawarar kallon kallon fim ɗin,duk da haka,kuma yana hasashen cewa yana iya yin tasiri mai kama da *[[Gaskiya mai Rashin Dacewa (Fim)|Gaskiyar da ba ta dace ba.]]*A 2022 Venice International Film Festival,Majalisar Kasa da Kasa don Fim,Talabijin da Sadarwar Kayayyakin Kayayyakin (CICT ICFT) ta ba da kyautar *Nuclear* tare da kyautar *Enrico Fulchignoni*.Alkalan sun bayyana cewa fim din yana kara sabbin fasahohin kimiyya masu karfin gwiwa ga tattaunawar wani batu mai cike da cece-kuce. Damon Wise of  ya sake nazarin fim din, inda ya kira shi "wani kallo mai wuyar gaske",amma ya bayyana cewa "yana gabatar da shawarwari masu yawa da ba zato ba tsammani game da makamashin nukiliya,yana lalata tatsuniyoyi masu karfi a hanya."

## Duba kuma

* Muhawara kan makamashin nukiliya

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Nukiliya yanzu a Rotten Tomatoes
Kogin Blythe (Tasmania)

**Kogin Blythe** kogi ne na shekara-shekara wanda yake a yankin arewa maso yammacin na Tasmania, Ostiraliya.

## Wuri da fasali
Kogin ya tashi kusa da Plain Rabbit a kan gangaren Dutsen Tor kuma yana gudana gabaɗaya zuwa arewa zuwa Emu Bay a Bass Strait,a Heybridge,  kusa da Burnie . Kogin ya sauko  sama da  hakika. 

Tattalin arzikin gida ya dogara da hakar ma'adinai   da kuma kamun kifi na nishaɗi.  

## Duba kuma
* List of rivers of Australia § Tasmania

## Nassoshi
Kogin Boyd (Tasmania)

**Kogin Boyd**, wani yanki ne na magudanar ruwan Gordon, kogi ne na shekara-shekara wanda yake a yankin kudu maso yammacin na Tasmania, Ostiraliya.

## Hakika da fasali
Kogin Boyd ya tashi a cikin Sentinel Range a ƙarƙashin Dutsen Wedge kuma yana gudana gabaɗaya zuwa arewa kuma ya isa haɗuwarsa da Kogin Wedge a cikin tafkin Gordon da ya mamaye yanzu.Kogin ya gangaro  sama da  hakika.

## Duba kuma
* Kogin Tasmania

## Nassoshi
Boggywell Creek

**Boggywell Creek**,wani gully na birni  wanda wani yanki ne na kamawar Kogin Georges,yana cikin gundumar Sydney ta St George,a New South Wales, Australia.

## Hakika da fasali
Boggywell Creek ya tashi kusan  arewa ta gabas da wurin shakatawa na Thorpe a unguwar Beverley Hills kuma yana gudana gabaɗaya kudu ta wajen yankin Peakhurst, gami da buɗe sarari a Gannons Park,  kafin isa gaɓar ta da Kogin Georges, a Lime Kilns Bay,gabas da Lugarno. Hanyar kogin yana da kusan  .

## Duba kuma

## Nassoshi
Kogin Segen

Segen kogi ne da ke tasowa daga Dutsen Delo,tsakiyar Amarro,garin HabashaKogin yana gudana zuwa gabas,sannan zuwa arewa da yamma kuma ya wuce kudu don shiga kogin Weito.A gefen yammacin Amarro Horst kwarin da kogin ya ratsa ta shi ake kira Segen Valley. 

## Manazarta
Kogin Sagan

**Kogin Sagan kogi** ne na yanayi a kudancin Habasha.

Yana tasowa a cikin tsaunukan Habasha da ke gabashin tafkin Chamo, yana gudana zuwa kudu sannan yamma don shiga kogin Weito a

Ya ayyana wani yanki na iyakar da ke tsakanin al'ummomin Kudancin,Al'ummai,da Jama'ar yankin da kuma yankin Oromia.

Ƙungiyoyin Sagan sun haɗa da Talpeena.
Kogin Usno

**Kogin Usno** wani rafi ne na kogin Omo a kasar Habasha.An kafa ta ne da mahadar Magi da kogin Neri,ta bi ta kudu ta wuce tsaunin Nyalibong kafin ta shiga Omo a
Kogin Shinfa

**Shinfa** kogin arewa maso yammacin Habasha. Yana da muhimmin rafi na kogin Atbarah.  

## Bayanan kula

*
Kogin Bremer (South Australia)

**Kogin Bremer**, wani yanki ne na kananan mashigin Murray-Darling,kogi ne da ke yankin Adelaide Hills a jihar Ostiraliya ta Kudu.

## Hakika da fasali
Kogin Bremer ya tashi a gefen gabas na Dutsen Lofty Ranges a tsawon  AHD  kudu da Mount Torrens kuma yana gudana gabaɗaya kudu,Dutsen Barker Creek da Dawesley Creek suka haɗu,kafin su shiga cikin tafkin Alexandrina a ƙarshen kananan Murray-Darling.  Kogin ya gangaro  sama da  hakika. 

Babban birni mafi girma a yankin da aka kama shine Dutsen Barker .Sauran garuruwan sun hada da Nairne da Kanmantoo. Garuruwan da ke kan kogin Bremer da kansu sun haɗa da Harrogate, Callington da Langhorne Creek,inda ake amfani da ruwan ambaliya don ban ruwa a gonakin inabin gida. 

An ketare kogin ta hanyar Old Princes Highway kusa da Callington.

## Etymology
Ɗaya daga cikin sunan Aborigin da aka rubuta don Kogin Bremer shine *Miochi* .  A ranar 31 ga Disamba 1837 baƙo na farko na Turai, Robert Cock, ya sanya masa suna Kogin Hindmarsh, don girmama Gwamna na farko,john Hindmarsh. Wannan ya haifar da shela mai zuwa ta Gwamna na biyu,George Gawler,wanda ya bayyana a cikin *Gazette ta Kudu ta Australiya*, wanda ya fara aiki a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1839, 'Mai Girma Gwamna bayan lura da cewa zuwa kudu [na Adelaide ] akwai koguna biyu mai suna 'The Hindmarsh' - ɗayan yana gudana zuwa cikin Encounter Bay,ɗayan kuma zuwa tafkin Alexandrina - yana farin cikin ba da umarnin cewa a nan gaba za a sanya wa kogin ɗin suna 'River Bremer', a cikin taswirar jama'a,don guje wa ruɗani a cikin bayanin yanayin lardin. .'  Mutumin da aka karrama shi da sake suna shi ne fitaccen jami'in sojan ruwa na Burtaniya James Bremer,wanda ya faru da umarnin HMS *Alligator*, wanda ya kai Hindmarsh zuwa Ingila.

## Duba kuma

* List of rivers of Australia § South Australia

## Nassoshi


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Kogin Abara

**Kogin Abara**, wanda aka fi sani da **Abara Khawr**, rafi ne a birnin Jonglei, Sudan ta Kudu. Tashar ruwa ce ta kogin Agwei. Abara ya hadu da Kogin Kongkong don samar da Agwei a gabas da Bongak. *Rafi* ko rafin rafi ne, wanda zai iya bushewa a lokacin rani amma yana sauri zama magudanar ruwa saboda yawan ruwan sama a lokacin damina.
## Manazarta
Kogin Wabe

**Kogin Wabe** (kuma **kogin Wabi**, **kogin Uabi** )kogi ne mai gudana daga yamma zuwa kudu maso yamma na kudu maso tsakiyar kasar Habasha,gaba daya ya killace a cikin yankin Gurage na yankin kudu maso kudu.

Wannan kogin kogi ne na shekara.Babban rafi na Kogin Omo a gefen hagu,ya haɗu da kogin Gibe mafi girma a

Saboda tuduwar sa,kogi ne mai saurin gudu tare da fadowa da yawa.Musamman da za a ambata akwai Acho Falls kusa da Welkite mai tsayin mita 60.Kudu maso yammacin Welkite da nisan kilomita da dama daga haduwarsa da kogin Omo kogin ya nuna tudu mai tsayin daka sosai tare da digo mai tsayin mita 400 a cikin kilomita huɗu kacal.Saboda halayensa na musamman,kogin yana(a cikin 2018)ana bincike don samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani da wutar lantarki na kogin.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Walaqa

**Kogin Walaqa** wani rafi ne na kogin Blue Nile,kogi ne a yankin Amhara na kasar Habasha.Wegde tana arewa ne. Mida Woremo da Dera suna kudu,yayin da Kelala ke arewa maso gabas.Wataƙila kogin Walaka ya kasance iyakar arewacin lardin Walaqa mai tarihi.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Ethiopia Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency: Administrative atlas: Amhara region 
* Ethiopia Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency: Flood Vulnerable Areas as of August 24, 2006
Kogin Weito

**Kogin Weito** (wanda kuma aka sani da **Weyt'o Wenz**,**kogin Tullaya** )kogi ne a cikin Al'ummomin Kudancin Kudancin Habasha,Al'ummai,da Jama'ar Habasha.Yana tasowa a cikin tsaunin Guge,yana gudana kudu zuwa tafkin Chew Bahir a latitude da longitude.

Weito ya bayyana iyakar da ke tsakanin gundumar Bena Tsemay da gundumar Konso ta musamman,da kuma wani yanki na iyakar da ke tsakanin al'ummar Kudancin kasar da yankin Oromiya.

Ƙungiyoyin sun haɗa da kogin Sagan da kogin Segen.
Kogin Broughton (South Australia)

**Kogin Broughton** kogi ne a jihar Ostiraliya ta Kudancin Ostiraliya.

## Hakika
Kogin yana gudana daga mahaɗar Kogin Hill da Yakillo Creek nan da nan kudu da Spalding a wata hanyar yammacin zuwa Spencer Gulf.  Bakinsa yana cikin yankin da ake gani na Port Davis kimanin  arewa da Port Broughton da  kudu maso yamma na Port Pirie.  

Tashar jiragen ruwa na Broughton sun haɗa da Freshwater Creek, Bundaleer Creek, Kogin Rocky,Crystal Brook,Yakillo Creek, Kogin Hill da Kogin Hutt.  Kogin ya gangaro  sama da  hakika. 

## Tarihi
An sanya sunan kogin a watan Mayu 1839 don girmama malamin Anglican, William Broughton,ta mai binciken Edward John Eyre. 

## Duba kuma
 

* Kogin Kudancin Ostiraliya

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Broughton River Catchment shafin yanar gizon hukuma
Kogin Weyib

**Kogin Weyib** (kuma *Webi Gestro* ; *Wabē Gestro* ko Gidan Yanar *Gizo* )kogin gabashin Habasha ne.Ta tashi ne a cikin tsaunin Bale da ke gabashin Goba a yankin Oromia,ta bi ta gabas ta ratsa ta kogon Sof Omar,daga nan zuwa kudu maso gabas har sai da ya hade kogin Ganale Dorya a yankin Somali.

## Manazarta
Kogin Wanchet

**Kogin Wanchet** kogi ne na tsakiyar Habasha,kuma rafi ne na kogin Jamma.Tare da kogin Adabay,ya bayyana iyakar tsohuwar gundumar Marra Biete.

An ambaci ketare "Aqui afagi"( *Aheya Fajj*,Amharic "mai hallaka jakuna")a cikin asusun Francisco Álvares,wanda ya haye ta sau da yawa a farkon kwata na karni na 16.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Welmel

**Welmel** kogin gabashin Habasha ne.

Ita ce ta kogin Ganale Dorya,wani mashigar kogin Jubba.

Ruwan ruwansa yana cikin tsaunukan Habasha.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Habasha

## Nassoshi
Kogin Browns (Tasmania)

**Kogin Browns** kogi ne na shekara-shekara wanda yake a gabas bakin teku na Tasmania, Ostiraliya.

## Hakika da fasali
Kogin ya tashi kusa da Neika kuma yana gudana gabaɗaya gabas zuwa Kingston,inda ya malalo zuwa Halfmoon Bay a cikin tashar D'Entrecasteaux wanda kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na tashar Derwent. Kogin ya gangaro  sama da  hakika. 

Mutanen yankin sun san kogin da ***promenalinah*** . An ba wa kogin sunan mai suna Robert Brown wanda ya tattara samfurori a yankin a cikin 1804.  Lokacin da aka daidaita shi a cikin 1808,yankin da ke kusa da kogin kuma ana kiran shi kogin Browns.  An sake masa suna "Kingston" a cikin shekarar alif 1851. 

## Duba kuma

* List of rivers of Australia § Tasmania

## Nassoshi
Yabus River

**Kogin Yabus** (ko **Khor Yabus** )ya taso ne a yammacin kasar Habasha mai nisa,a shiyyar Asosa,ya bi ta yamma zuwa Sudan ya wuce garin Yabus,sannan ya shiga Sudan ta Kudu.A garin Bunj ya juya kudu maso yamma ya shiga cikin Machar Marshes,inda ya rasa asalinsa.

Wani lokaci kogin yana rikicewa da kogin Dabus,wani rafi na kogin Blue Nile,wanda kuma aka sani da Kogin Yabus.Tushen kogunan biyu suna kusa da juna.

## Nassoshi
Angongwi

**Angongwi** kogi ne a ƙasar Ghana.Tana yankin kudu maso gabashin kasar mai  arewacin Accra.Yana shiga cikin kogin Volta kafin magudanar ruwan Volta ya shiga cikin Tekun Ginea.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Biya

**Bia** kogi ne da ke cikin kasar Ghana kuma yana ratsa ta Ghana da kasar Ivory Coast,yana shiga cikin tafkin Aby.An gina madatsar ruwa a fadin Bia a Ayamé a cikin shekarar 1959,wanda ya haifar da samuwar tafkin Ayame.

## Nassoshi
Bamboes Spruit (Arewa maso Yamma)

**Bamboes Spruit**,kuma aka sani da Bamboesspruit,kogi ne a lardin Arewa maso Yamma na Afirka ta Kudu.Tashar ruwa ce ta babban kogin Vaal,tana shiga cikin Dam din Bloemhof.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu

## Nassoshi
Ante Budimir

**Ante Budimir** (an haifeshi ranar 22 watan Yuli, 1991) kawararren dan wasan kasar ta Croatia ne Wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan gaba na kungiyar kwallon kafan laliga ta osasuna tare da kungiyar sa ta kasar ta crotia.  

## Manazarta
Tafkin Alofivai

Tafkin **Alofivai** ( Faransa ci: Lac Alofivai) wani tafki ne a arewa maso gabashin Wallis (Uvea) a Pacific. Tana kusa da Hanyar 1 (RT1) kusa da ƙauyen Alofivai. An ba da rahoton cewa tafkin yana bushewa "sau da yawa, kuma kasan ramin yana ba da kiwo ga shanun makarantun mishan da ke kusa."  Duk da haka, a lokacin damina, tafkin yana cike da kwadi.

## Manazarta
Kogin Bungala

**Kogin Bungala** kogi ne da aka gano wurin tekun Fleurieu a jihar Ostiraliya ta Kudu Ostireliya.

## Hakika da fasali
Kogin ya tashi a cikin ƙananan kwarin Inman kuma yana gudana gabaɗaya arewa maso yamma ta hanyar Fleurieu Peninsula,ta farkon wuraren noma da magudanar ruwa zuwa Gulf St Vincent. Bungala ya wuce garin Yankalilla, kuma ya shiga cikin Yankalilla Bay,wani yanki na Gulf of St Vincent,kusa da Normanville. Kogin ya sauka  sama da  hakika. 

An rarraba wuraren dausayi da ke kewaye da kogin a matsayin wuraren dausayi,tare da yankin kuma yana da tsarin dausayi, da dunes na bakin teku tare da mikawa maƙwabtan bakin teku. 

Ƙungiyar Yankalilla Bay Catchment Action Group da Normanville Heritage Sand Dune Rehabilitation Group ƙungiyoyin muhalli ne da ke da burin kiyayewa da maido da yanayin kogin, tare da ci gaba da amfani da shi ta al'ummar da ke kewaye.Na ƙarshe sun damu da farko game da Yankalilla da ƙarin sassan cikin kogin,  kuma na farko sun damu da sashin Jihar da  bakin teku na kogin. 

## Etymology
Sunan kogin ya samo asali ne daga sunan Aborigin da aka karbo don gidan da aka gina akan sashe na 1171 a cikin Daruruwan Yankalilla na Eli Butterworth a cikin 1860s. Shi da ɗan'uwansa John sun mallaki kuma suna sarrafa injin fulawa mai ƙarfi a ƙasan da ke kusa. 

## Duba kuma

* List of rivers of Australia § South Australia

## Nassoshi
Anthony Leiserowitz

**Anthony Leiserowitz:**masanin kasa ne a Jami'ar Yale wanda ke nazarin ra'ayin jama'a game da canjin yanayi.Ya yi nazarin ra'ayoyi na musamman a cikin Amurka,inda mutane ba su da masaniya game da sauyin yanayi fiye da na sauran ƙasashe.A cikin Amurka, wayar da kan bayanai game da canjin yanayi yana tasiri sosai ta hanyar motsin rai, hotuna,ƙungiyoyi,da ƙima. Jawabin su na jama'a yana nuna rashin fahimtar ilimin kimiyyar da ke tattare da sauyin yanayi da kuma rashin fahimtar yuwuwar samun ingantacciyar amsa gare shi.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Wani lokaci ana kiransa Tony Leiserowitz,ya girma a gona a Michigan.Iyayensa sun kasance sculptors.Ya sami digiri na farko a Jami'ar Jihar Michigan a 1990 sannan ya koma Colorado, yana neman aiki a matsayin ski.Yayin da yake can, ya zama mai sha'awar canjin yanayi kuma ya tafi Jami'ar Oregon don yin karatu a karkashin Paul Slovic,ƙwararren masaniyar haɗari. A cikin 2003, Leiserowitz ya sami Ph.D. a cikin labarin kasa.

## Sana'a
Ya shiga bangaren Yale a 2007. Ya fara aiki tare da Edward Maibach a cikin 2008 don nazarin ra'ayin mutane game da canjin yanayi.

Tun daga 2018, yana da alƙawari a matsayin babban masanin kimiyyar bincike a Makarantar Yale na Forestry da Nazarin Muhalli kuma ya kasance darektan Yale Project akan Sadarwar Canjin Yanayi, babban mai bincike a Cibiyar Bincike kan Yanke Muhalli a Columbia Jami'a, kuma masanin kimiyyar bincike a Binciken yanke shawara.

Ya kasance mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Hukumar Kare Muhalli (EPA) 2011 Environmental Merit Award,kuma kamar na 2013, ya buga kusan labaran kimiyya 100 da surori na littattafai akan imani, tsinkaye, da halaye.

## 2021 documentary ya fito
A cikin 2021, Leiserowitz ya sanar da ƙirƙirar wani fim, *Meltdown*, wanda ya rubuta tafiyar da ya yi zuwa Greenland. An yi shirin ne a lokacin tafiye-tafiyensa don nazarin illolin sauyin yanayi a kan Greenland. Ya ƙunshi ra'ayoyinsa game da kwarewa da kuma maganganunsa game da sauyin yanayi, wanda ya yi nazari shekaru da yawa. Bidiyon talla ya bayyana akan cheddar.com a ƙarshen Fabrairu 2021.

## Takardun da aka zaɓa

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa

*
Agrumatue

**Agrumatue** kogi ne a yankin Upper Gabas,Ghana.Yana gudana tsakanin garuruwan Bolgatanga da Zuarungu sannan kuma iyaka ce tsakanin gundumar Bolgatanga da gundumar Bolgatanga ta Gabas.Ana haye kogin ta hanyar N11. 

A lokacin rani kogin yana bushewa.Sai dai a kusa da Bolgatanga akwai dam da ke hana ruwa.Saboda haka ayyukan noma na dam ma yana yiwuwa a lokacin rani.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Baviaanskloof

**Kogin Baviaanskloof** kogi ne da ke gudana ta tsaunin Cape Fold na Western Cape da kuma lardunan Gabashin Cape na Afirka ta Kudu .Asalin kogin yana gabas ne na karamar Karoo,kuma ya bi wani kwari tsakanin wadannan tsaunuka zuwa gabas.Ya ƙare a haɗuwa tare da Kogin Kouga,wasu 80&nbsp;km daga tushensa.

Tana gefen tsaunin Baviaanskloof zuwa arewa da tsaunin Kouga a kudu, kuma tana karɓar ƙananan raƙuman ruwa da yawa daga duka biyun.Matsugunan noma a bakin kogin sun hada da Studtis da Sandvlakte.Kwarin yana da kusan 35&nbsp;km arewa da Langkloof,wanda yake kwatankwacin ko da yake ya fi girma.

Kogin Kouga,wanda ke tasowa a cikin Langkloof yana da keɓantaccen Kogin Baviaanskloof a matsayin babban rafi.Kogin Baviaanskloof wani yanki ne na Yankin Kifi zuwa Tsitsikama da Kula da Ruwa .

*Baviaan*,ma'ana baboon,fassarar asalin sunan kogin Khoikhoi ne,*i Ncwama*,wanda kuma aka yarda yana nufin "baboon".Sakamakon haka Beutler ya sanya wa kogin sunan *Gomee* ko *Baviaans*. Robert Gordon duk da haka ya sanya masa suna Kogin Prehns,don girmama kwamandan sansanin Cape.

## Manazarta
Kogin Birha

**Kogin Birha**,ɗan gajeren kogi ne wanda ya samo asali daga arewacin Eleqolweni,Gabashin Cape,Afirka ta Kudu, bakin kogin yana Begha (tsakanin Port Alfred da Gabashin London ).

A cikin 1858 jirgin ruwa mai tururi *Madagascar* na layin Rennieya ɓace bayan da ta bugi rafi kusa da bakin kogin Birha,da tsakar dare ranar 3 ga Disamba.Yunkurin ci gaba da tafiya da jirgin ya ci tura,a ranar 4 ga wata kuma ta watse.Babu mace-mace. 

## Nassoshi
Kogin Bivane

**Kogin Bivane** (kuma **kogin Pivaan** ),gaɓar bankin dama na kogin Pongola,yana arewacin KwaZulu-Natal,Afirka ta Kudu.

## Hakika
Babban tushen kogin yana sama da 2,000 m asl a cikin tsaunukan arewacin Utrecht .Yana gudana tsakanin tuddai masu tudu mai cike da gonaki na kasuwanci,yana wucewa ƙarƙashin gadar Kruger na 1898,kafin ya isa Pivaansbad kudu da Paulpietersburg,inda maɓuɓɓugan zafi da wurin shakatawa na Natal Spa suke.Daga ƙasa yana shiga buɗaɗɗe amma ƙasa mai tudu har sai ya shiga Dam ɗin Bivane,inda wurin shakatawa na Bivane Dam da wurin ajiyar yanayi na hekta 2,000 suke.A gefen dam ɗin kogin yana shiga mafi ƙasƙanci,kuma ruwan da ke cike da tashin hankali ya shahara da masu kwale-kwale,kuma baya ga hawan kogin.Wannan yanki kuma shine farkon farawa na Marathon Canoe na Ithala na shekara-shekara.Kogin yana da haɗuwa da Pongola a kan iyakar yamma na Ithala Game Reserve,ba da nisa da kan iyaka da Eswatini.

## Madatsar ruwa
An kammala madatsar ruwan Bivane a shekara ta 2000 a mahallinta da kogin Manzana,don samar da tsarin ban ruwa na gida.

## Hotuna

Kruger Bridge - panoramio (1).jpg|
Kruger Bridge - panoramio (4).jpg|
Bivane Dam - 26 Nov 2009 - panoramio.jpg|


## Manazarta
Cadell da Blyth Ambaliyar ruwa

**Kogin Cadell da Blyth** sun ƙunshi fadin  ruwan tsufana ya bayyana a ambaliya na ƙananan kogin Blyth da Cadell na arewacin Arnhem Land a Babban Ƙarshen Arewacin Yankin Ostiraliya. Yana da muhimmin wuri don tsuntsayen ruwa.

## Bayani
Haɗin ruwan tsufana a bayyana ambaliya na kogin Blyth da Cadell sun haɗu da Boucaut Bay tsakanin Tsibirin Milingimbi zuwa gabas da al'ummar Maningrida zuwa yamma. yanayi ruwa mai yawan gaske a cikin koguna yana mamaye filin da ruwa sama da mita daya a cikin shekaru masu ruwa. Yankin bakin teku yana da laka mai tsaka-tsaki, yashi da filaye na gishiri da kuma mangroves, yayin da filayen kogin ke cike da dazuzzuka da gandun daji. Mallakar filaye mallakar ƙasar Aboriginal ce ta al'ada. 

## Tsuntsaye
Ruwan tsufana ya bayyana a Ambaliyar ruwa,tare da kusa da bakin tekun Boucaut Bay, BirdLife International ta gano shi azaman Yankin Bird mai Muhimmanci (IBA) saboda ya goyi bayan sama da 1% na yawan al'ummomin duniya na pied herons, brolgas da manyan kulli . Adadin masu wayoyi,ko tsuntsayen bakin teku,da aka rubuta a Boucaut Bay sun haɗa da fiye da 1% na yawan al'ummar duniya na manyan kulli da masu kawa .  Sauran tsuntsayen ruwa da ke amfani da filayen ruwan tsufana ya bayyana ambaliya da laka na bay a cikin adadi mai yawa sun haɗa da ƴan ƴaƴan kwarkwata, manyan egrets, godwits baƙar fata,ja-wuyan wuya,magpie geese da agwagi masu bushewa. Dowitchers na Asiya suna ziyartar ƙananan lambobi. Akwai dogogin ƙirji.Hanyoyin wucewar biome da aka yi rikodin a wurin sun haɗa da masu cin zuma masu farar fata da mashaya nono,da finches masu dogon wutsiya. 

## Nassoshi
Black Kei River

**Kogin Black Kei**,ya samo asali ne daga kudu maso yammacin Queenstown,kuma daga bisani ya shiga kogin White Kei,ya zama babban kogin Kei. Kauyuka da yawa suna kan bankunan,ciki har da McBride Village,Qabi,Ntabelanga,Thornhill,Loudon,Mitford,Basoto, Baccle's Farm da Tentergate .

Dam din Thrift shine kawai babban tafki mai mahimmanci. A halin yanzu wannan kogin yana cikin yankin Mzimvubu zuwa Keiskamma Ruwan Gudanar da Ruwa.

Its na sama ya zama iyakar yamma na Tsolwana Nature Reserve,kuma a tsakiyar 1800s,Black Kei da Kliplaat tributary sun kafa iyakar arewacin Kaffraria ta Burtaniya.Kogunan Klaas Smits da Klipplaat sune manyan magudanan ruwa.

## Manazarta
Nicola Leali

**Nicola Leali**  an haife shi ranar 17 ga watan Fabrairu 1993) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Italiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida na ƙungiyar Genoa a Serie A na Italiya. 

## Manazarta
Blesbokspruit

**Blesbokspruit** wani kogi ne a Afirka ta Kudu wanda ya samo asali daga arewacin Daveyton,Gauteng,daga inda yake tafiya kudu sannan ya wuce yamma da garuruwan Springs,Nigel da Heidelberg kafin ya shiga kogin Suikerbosrand, mai rarrafe na kogin Vaal .

Wurin mafaka na Bird na Marievale yana cikin manyan wuraren sa,wanda aka kafa lokacin da hanyoyi da bututun mai suka isa mahakar ma'adanai a kusa da 1930. An ayyana wani yanki mai fadin hekta 1,848 a matsayin wurin Ramsar domin kiyaye gurbacewar masana'antu na yankin dausayi,kuma an ayyana shi a matsayin Muhimmin Yankin Tsuntsaye.

## Halittar halittu
Daga cikin shuke-shuke da dabbobi da za a iya samu a cikin Bleksbokspruit wetland akwai kazar,bulrushes,phragmites reeds, yellow-billed ducks,marsh mongoose da giant bullfrogs.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu
Kogin Bloukrans (Hanyar Lambu)

**Kogin Bloukrans,** wani ɗan gajeren kogi ne da ke cikin yankin Tsitsikamma na hanyar Lambu,Afirka ta Kudu.Tana kan iyaka tsakanin lardin Western Cape da na Gabashin Cape.Bakin kogin yana gabas da Kwarin Nature, gadar Bloukrans ta ratsa kogin kusa da bakin kuma Bloukrans Pass yana kusa.Kogin ya samo asali ne kusa da Peak Formosa a yankin Plettenberg Bay.

Gadar Bloukrans da ke kewaye da kogin gida ce ga tsalle-tsalle na kasuwanci mafi girma a duniya,gadar Bloukrans Bungy wanda Face Adrenalin ke sarrafa,a 233 m.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu
## Nassoshi
Kogin Cascade (Tasmania)

**Kogin Cascade**,wani yanki ne na kogin Ringarooma, kogi ne na shekara-shekara wanda yake a yankin arewa maso gabas na Tasmania, Ostiraliya.

## Wuri da fasali
Kogin ya tashi a ƙarƙashin Dutsen Bells kuma yana gudana gabaɗaya arewa ta yamma,ta cikin Dam ɗin Cascade, kuma ya isa bakinsa kusa da Derby inda ya haɗu da kogin Ringarooma. Kogin ya gangaro  sama da  hakika. 

Kogin ya yi ambaliya a watan Afrilun 1929,bayan ruwan sama da ba a saba gani ba a arewacin Tasmania.  Bayan ruwan sama na  cikin mintuna casa'in,  Dam na Briseis ya ba da hanya zuwa saman Derby,wanda ya haifar da ruwan sama ya ruga da kunkuntar rafin kogin Cascade.A lokacin,ruwan tsufana ya kasance mafi muni a tarihin Tasmania, wanda ya kwashe kwanaki da yawa.Dubban gine-gine ne suka lalace kuma adadin wadanda suka mutu daban-daban an ruwaito ya kai tsakanin 14 zuwa 22.  Bayan Bala'in Dam na Briseis na 1929,an sake gina dam da ke kan kogin Cascade a cikin 1936 a matsayin Dam din Cascade  . 

## Duba kuma
 

* List of rivers of Australia § Tasmania

## Manazarta
Kogin Bloukrans (KwaZulu-Natal)

**Kogin Bloukrans (KwaZulu-Natal)**ya samo asali ne daga tsaunin Emangosini na tsaunin Njesuthi Drakensberg,a lardin KwaZulu-Natal na Afirka ta Kudu .Yana tafiya ta hanyar arewa-maso-gabas,ta wuce ƙauyen Frere,har sai ya shiga kogin Tugela.Kogin da magudanan ruwa galibi ba su lalace ba,ko da yake iyakacin ban ruwa yana faruwa daga samansa.Asalin sunansa na Dutch Blaauwekrans ( Zulu   ) ana magana akan fuskokin dutse masu launin shuɗi da ke cikin yankin.

Babban rafi na Bloukrans shine kogin Nyandu wanda shi kuma yana da Sterkspruit a matsayin tributary.Ragowar magudanan ruwa sune Ududuma,Umsobotshe da Ubhubhu.Gonar gwaji ta De Hoek tana kusa da saman Klein-Bloukrans.Kogin Bloukrans yana kusa da Little Tugela zuwa yamma da Kogin Bushman a kudu,duka yankunan Tugela.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu
Josep Martínez

**Josep Martínez**  (an haife shi ranar 27 ga watan Mayu, 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron raga don ƙungiyar kwallon kafar Genoa a Serie A na Italiya da kuma kungiyar kwallon kafar kasar Spain.  

## Manazarta
Kogin Bloukrans (Grahamstown)

**Kogin Bloukrans (Grahamstown)** yanki ne na kogin Kowie,kuma yana kusa da Grahamstown a lardin Gabashin Cape na Afirka ta Kudu. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu
Share Paddock Creek

**Clear Paddock Creek** tributary of Orphan School Creek,wanda bi da bi, shi ne tributary na Prospect Creek,dake cikin birnin Fairfield, NSW . Yana gudana zuwa arewa daga Bonnyrigg (

## Nassoshi

## Duba kuma

* Makarantar Orphan Creek (Fairfield)
* Green Valley Creek
* Prospect Creek
* Kogin Georges
Kogin Jini

**Kogin Jini** ( Afrikaans   ; Zulu   ) yana cikin KwaZulu-Natal,Afirka ta Kudu.Wannan kogin yana da tushensa a cikin tsaunuka kudu maso gabashin Utrecht;Ya bar tsaunukan tsaunuka yana haɗuwa da wasu mahimman raƙuman ruwa guda biyu waɗanda suka samo asali a cikin Schurveberg,bayan haka yana gudana ta cikin wani fili mai yashi.Kogin Jini wani rafi ne na kogin Buffalo,wanda shi ne rafi na kogin Tugela wanda ya hade daga arewa maso gabas.

Ana kiran wannan kogin ne bayan yakin da Andries Pretorius da mutanensa suka ci Zulu King Dingane a ranar 16 ga Disamba 1838 kuma ruwan ya koma ja daga jinin mutanen Zulu da suka mutu a nan gaba daya.Yaƙi ne tare da Boers 464 da sama da Zulus 10,000.An yi bikin ne a matsayin ranar hutu na 16 ga Disamba da ake kira Ranar Alkawari( Afrikaans   )a Afirka ta Kudu wariyar launin fata. A cikin 1994,bayan ƙarshen wariyar launin fata,an maye gurbinsa da ranar sulhu,hutun shekara-shekara kuma a ranar 16 ga Disamba.

Kogin Jini Vlei,yana kusan 20&nbsp;km zuwa kudu maso yamma na Vryheid,yana daya daga cikin manyan wuraren dausayi a cikin Afirka ta Kudu kuma wurin hunturu na tsuntsaye masu ƙaura kamar ducks da geese.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta
Kogin Cam (Tasmania)

Kogin **Cam River** yana cikin Somerset kusan rabin tsakanin garin Wynyard da garin Burnie a gabar Tekun Arewa maso Yamma na Tasmania . Yankin arewacin kogin Cam ya kasance wani yanki na iyaka tsakanin birnin Burnie da kananan hukumomin Waratah-Wynyard.

Shahararru don kamun kifi,kayak, ninkaya da sauran abubuwan nishaɗin dangi.

Abubuwan more rayuwa sun haɗa da tudun jirgin ruwa,waƙoƙin tafiya,bayan gida,filin wasa, fikinik da wuraren BBQ.

An san yankin wurin shakatawa a gida da sunan "Boat Park" saboda yana da babban jirgin ruwan katako don yara suyi wasa.Ana kiran jirgin "Port Maldon" don sanin tarihin ginin jirgin na wannan yanki na Kogin Cam. 
## Hotuna


 
## Nassoshi
Kogin Boesmans (East Cape)

**Kogin Boesmans** ( Afrikaans   ) kogi ne a Gabashin Cape,Afirka ta Kudu.Ya samo asali ne daga arewacin Kirkwood kuma ya wuce gabas ta wuce Alicedale,kafin ya juya ya karkata kudu da gabas zuwa Kenton akan Teku,inda ya shiga cikin Tekun Indiya ta hanyar tudun ruwa kawai 1.7.&nbsp;km zuwa SW na bakin kogin Kariega.

## Tafsiri
Rarrabansa sun haɗa da:Kogin Bega,iCamtarha,Kogin Ncazala,Kogin Komga,Kogin Sabuwar Shekara,Kogin Steins,Kogin Swartwaters,Kogin Soutkloof da kogin Bou.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu

## Nassoshi
Boesmanspruit

**Boesmanspruit** wani ƙaramin rafi ne wanda ya samo asali daga kudancin Secunda,Mpumalanga, Afirka ta Kudu,yana gudana daga can ta hanyar kudu maso yamma har sai ya shiga kogin Waterval (Turanci:*Water Fall River* ;wannan sunan ba a taɓa amfani dashi ba).

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu
Kogin Bot

**Kogin Bot** kogi ne a lardin Western Cape na Afirka ta Kudu .Bakin kogin yana a Fisherhaven.Rarrabansa sun haɗa da Kogin Swart.Ya fada cikin tsarin magudanar ruwa G.Nicky Scarfo aka Jayden an haife shi a cikin wannan kogin.

## Manazarta

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin magudanan ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu
* Wuraren Gudanar da Ruwa
Kogin Brak

**Kogin Brak** ( Afrikaans   )kogi ne da ke arewacin lardin Limpopo,Afirka ta Kudu.Tashar ruwa ce ta kogin Polokwane.

## Hakika.
Kogin Brak yana farawa ne daga gabas da Plateau Makgabeng kuma yana gudana arewa-arewa maso gabas har zuwa Blouberg,yana zagaya da babban kogin kuma yana gudana a diagonal zuwa arewa maso gabas tsakanin Blouberg da Soutpansberg .Sannan ta nufi ta Lowveld har sai ta shiga gefen hagu na Kogin Sand kimanin , zuwa kudu maso yammacin Musina.Kogin Brak rafi ne na tsaka-tsaki.

Bai kamata wannan kogin ya ruɗe da babban kogin Brak na Western Cape ba.

## Duba kuma.