Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps

**Hukumar Tsaro ta Cibil Defence** (NSCDC) hukuma ce a Najeriya, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1967 kuma wata dokar majalisa ta amince da ita a shekarar 2003. Rundunar tana da alhakin kare rayuka da dukiyoyi tare da haɗin gwiwar rundunar ‘yan sandan Najeriya, da kuma kiyaye muhimman ababen more rayuwa na ƙasa. NSCDC tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen magance rikici, magance bala'i, da tabbatar da tsaro.

Har ila yau, tana da hannu wajen tattara bayanan sirri, yaƙi da ɓarna, ɓarna ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, kariya daga bututun mai, da tabbatar da amincin 'yan ƙasa. Hukumar NSCDC na gudanar da ayyuka a faɗin ƙasar nan tare da hada kai da sauran jami’an tsaro domin wanzar da zaman lafiya. 

## Ayyuka
Babban aikin NSCDC shine kare rayuka da kadarori.  Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman ayyuka na Corps shine kare bututun daga lalata.  Hukumar kuma tana da hannu wajen warware rikicin. 

Yanzu haka dai jihohi da dama sun fahimci tasirin da jami’an tsaron Najeriya ke da shi tare da ci gaba da yin haɗin gwiwa don tabbatar da ingantaccen tsaro. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

=== Iko ===
Hukumar ta ba da ikon gabatar da ƙararrakin shari’a na babban mai shari’a kamar yadda kundin tsarin mulki ya tanada a kan duk wani mutum ko mutanen da ake zargi da aikata wani laifi, rike da rundunar da ke dauke da makamai domin ɗaukar makamai da sauransu don ƙarfafa rundunar gawawwakin wajen gudanar da ayyukanta na doka.

== Tarihi ==

=== Asalin ===
An fara kaddamar da hukumar ta NSCDC ne a watan Mayun shekarar 1967 a lokacin [[Yaƙin basasan Najeriya|yakin basasar Najeriya]] a cikin [[Lagos (birni)|babban birnin tarayya na lokacin Legas]] domin wayar da kan jama'a da kare lafiyar jama'a. A lokacin ana kiranta da sunan **kwamitin tsaro na Civil Defence** .

Daga baya kuma ta koma NSCDC ta yau a shekarar 1970. A farkon wannan karon, rundunar na da manufar gudanar da wasu kamfen na ilmantarwa da fadakarwa a cikin babban birnin tarayyan Legas da kewaye domin wayar da kan jama’a game da hare-haren makiya da yadda za su Kuɓutar da kansu daga hatsari domin galibin ‘yan Najeriya mazauna yankin Legas da kewaye a lokacin ba su da masaniya ko kuma ba su da masaniya game da yaki da kuma abin da ya shafa. Mambobin kwamitin sun ga cewa yana da muhimmanci a ilmantar da su ta hanyar na’ura mai kwakwalwa da na jaridu kan yadda za su jagoranci kansu a lokacin hare-haren jiragen sama, harin bam, gano bama-bamai da yadda ake nutsewa cikin ramuka yayin tashin bam.

A shekarar 1984 aka mayar da rundunar zuwa jami’an tsaro na ƙasa sannan kuma a shekarar 1988 aka sake fasalin hukumar wanda ya kai ga kafa kwamandoji a fadin tarayyar kasar nan har da Abuja, sannan kuma gwamnatin tarayya ta kara wasu ayyuka na musamman.

=== Goyan bayan doka ===
A ranar 28 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2003, shugaban [[Majalisar Najeriya|kasa]] [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] ya sanya hannu kan dokar ba da goyon baya ga NSCDC bisa doka. An gyara dokar a cikin shekarar 2007 don inganta ayyukan da aka tsara na kamfanin. 

== Tsarin tsari ==

* Ofishin Kwamandan Janar

=== Darakta ===

* Cibiyar Gudanarwa
* Daraktan Gudanar da Bala'i
* Daraktan Leken Asiri da Bincike
* Daraktan Ayyuka
* Daraktan Sabis na Fasaha
* Daraktan Mahimman ababen more rayuwa da kadarorin kasa

=== Yankuna ===

* Zone A
** Rundunar Jihar Legas

* Yankin B
** Kaduna State Command
** Rundunar Jihar Kano
** Rundunar Jihar Katsina
** Jihar Jigawa

* Yankin C

* Zone D
** Rundunar Jihar Neja
** Zamfara State Command
** Rundunar Jahar Sokoto
** Kebbi State Command
** Jihar Kwara
* Yankin E
** Rundunar Jihar Imo
** Jihar Abia
** Akwa Ibom Command
** Rundunar Jihar Cross River
** Rundunar Jihar Ebonyi
** Rundunar Jihar Enugu
** Rundunar Jihar Ribas
* Yankin F
** Rundunar Jihar Ogun
** Rundunar Jihar Osun
** Rundunar Jihar Ekiti
** Rundunar Jihar Ondo
** Rundunar Jihar Oyo
* Yankin G
** Rundunar Jihar Edo
** Rundunar Jihar Anambra
** Rundunar Jihar Delta
** Jihar Bayelsa
* Yankin H
** Rundunar jihar Benue
** Nassarawa State Command
** Rundunar Jihar Filato
** Taraba State Command
** Rundunar Jihar Kogi

=== Cibiyoyi ===

* Civil Defence Academy, Sauka
* College of Peace and Dister Management, Katsina
* College of Security Management, Ogun State

== Kwamandan-Janar ==
**Kwamandan-Janar''' shine kwararren shugaban NSCDC. Mukamin ya wanzu ne tun a shekarar 2004. Wannan mukamin yana hannun wani jami’in hukumar ne wanda gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ta nada, kuma mataimakin kwamanda Janar da mataimakin kwamanda Janar ne ke taimaka masa

### Jerin kwamandoji-Janar

* Abiola Aturamu (2004-2005)
* Adewale John Abolurin (2005-2015) 
* Abdullahi Gana Mahammadu (2015 – Fabrairu 2021)  
* Ahmed Abubakar Audi (tun Fabrairu 2021) 

## Matsayi

; Jami'ai

; Sauran darajoji

## Duba kuma

* National Guard na Rasha
* Sojojin Cikin Gida
* Gendarmerie na kasa
* Jami'an Tsaro (Spain)
* Jami'an Yansandan Makamai

## Manazarta