Sydney Mufamadi

**Fholisani Sydney Mufamadi** (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1959) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne. Ya kasance Ministan Tsaro da Tsaro  daga 1994 zuwa 1999 kuma Ministan lardin da karamar hukuma daga 1999 zuwa 2008.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Mufamadi a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 1959 a Garin Alexandra, Johannesburg,  babba cikin 'ya'ya hudu na Masindi da Reuben Mufamadi . Ya girma a Meadowlands, Gauteng, da Tshisahulu, Venda (Lardin Limpopo a yau), inda ya fara kula da shanu na kakansa kafin ya halarci makaranta. Mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa sun yi aiki a Johannesburg, suna sayar da abin sha na gida don kara yawan kuɗin shiga na iyali. Daga baya aka kama mahaifiyarsa saboda sayar da barasa ba bisa ka'ida ba, kuma ta haka ne ya fuskanci tsarin shari'a na zamanin wariyar launin fata tun yana ƙarami.

## Ilimi
Mufamadi ya kammala karatunsa a makarantar sakandare ta Khwevha a Shayandima, Venda, a shekarar 1977.

Yana da digiri na Master of Science a cikin Jiha, Al'umma da Ci gaba daga Jami'ar London, kuma yana da PhD na ƙwarewa a cikin Tattalin Arziki na Siyasa na Masana'antar Motoci.

## Ayyukan adawa da wariyar launin fata
A shekara ta 1976, tare da yaduwar Tashin hankali na Soweto zuwa wasu yankuna na kasar, Mufamadi ya zama memba na Ƙungiyar Dalibai ta Zoutpansberg, wanda ya haifar da kauracewa a Venda a watan Oktoba 1977. An kamawa shugabannin dalibai da yawa, kuma wasu, ciki har da Mufamadi, sun shiga karkashin kasa. Lokacin da aka sake buɗe makarantu, an ƙi sake shigar da shi kuma an hana shi kammala karatunsa na ɗan lokaci. Ya koma Johannesburg kuma ya shiga Kwalejin Kasuwanci ta Duniya.

A shekara ta 1977, ya shiga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka, a shekara mai zuwa ya kasance memba na kafa kungiyar Jama'ar Azanian kuma a 1981 ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Afirka ta Kudu. Kasancewarsa a cikin AZAPO ya haifar da tsare-tsare na watanni biyu ba tare da shari'a ba a John Vorster Square, Johannesburg, a karkashin sashi na 6 na Dokar Ta'addanci.

A shekara ta 1980, Mufamadi ya yi aiki a matsayin malami mai zaman kansa a makarantar sakandare ta Lamula, Soweto, inda ya taimaka wa mambobin Majalisa ta Daliban Afirka ta Kudu tare da ayyukan siyasa. A shekara ta 1981, ya bar aikin koyarwa ya yi aiki a matsayin manzo ga wani kamfani na lauyoyi kuma daga baya ya shiga Janar da Allied Workers Union kuma ya shiga cikin 16 Yuni a wannan shekarar. Bayan ma'aikatarsa ta ga jaridar Mufamadi tana magana da ma'aikata, an kore shi saboda shiga cikin ayyukan siyasa. Ya yi aiki da son rai ga GAWU, kuma a 1982 da 1984 an zabe shi Babban Sakataren kungiyar. A shekara ta 1983, ya halarci kaddamar da United Democratic Front a Cape Town, kuma daga baya aka zabe shi sakataren yada labarai na Transvaal na kungiyar, matsayin da ya rike har zuwa 1990. A shekara ta 1984 an tsare shi sau biyu a cikin Ciskei a watan Afrilu kuma a watan Satumba.

Bayan nasarar da aka samu a yankin Transvaal a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1984, an kira Mufamadi don bayyana a matsayin mai shaida a shari'ar wasu daga cikin masu shirya ta. Koyaya, lokacin da wasu daga cikin wadanda ake tuhuma suka tsere daga ƙasar, an janye tuhumar kuma ba a kira shi don yin shaida ba. A shekara ta 1985, lokacin da aka ayyana dokar ta baci, Mufamadi ya yi aiki a karkashin kasa don kauce wa tsare-tsare, ya sake fitowa don taimakawa wajen shirya da halartar kaddamar da taron Kwadago na Afirka ta Kudu a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1985 a Durban, inda aka zabe shi Mataimakin Babban Sakatare a taron farko. Ya yi aiki a karkashin kasa daga Yuni 1986 zuwa Oktoba 1986, amma a bayyane ya ci gaba da aikinsa duk da ci gaba da yanayin gaggawa. An sake tsare shi a ranar 8 ga Yuni 1987 don ayyukan siyasa.

A watan Yunin 1988, Mufamadi ya jagoranci kwamitin tsarawa don shirya taron adawa da wariyar launin fata a Cape Town, wanda ke da niyyar hada wakilai daga kungiyoyin adawa da launin fata. A watan Satumbar 1988, gwamnati ta haramta taron kuma ta hana masu shirya taron shiga Cape Town na kwanaki goma. A watan Janairun 1990, ya yi tafiya tare da Rivonia Trialists zuwa Lusaka, Zambia, don saduwa da Kwamitin Zartarwa na ANC. A shekara ta 1991, an zabe shi a kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar, kuma an zabe shi zuwa kwamitin zartarwa na kasa na jam'iyya kuma ya yi aiki a kwamitin aiki a taron ANC da aka gudanar a Durban a watan Yuli daga baya a wannan shekarar. Bai tsaya takara a matsayin Mataimakin Babban Sakatare na COSATU a wannan shekarar ba. Ya kasance wakilin SACP a Yarjejeniyar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Kudu, wanda ke hulɗa da makomar Bantustans masu zaman kansu, ko ƙasashe.

## Ayyukan gwamnati
Bayan Babban zaben 1994, an nada Mufamadi a matsayin Ministan Tsaro da Tsaro a cikin Gwamnatin hadin kan kasa har zuwa 1999, bayan ya yi aiki a karamin majalisa kan doka da oda na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Musamman.

Mufamadi ya kasance Ministan lardin da karamar hukuma tun daga 17 ga Yuni 1999.  Bayan murabus din Shugaba Mbeki a watan Satumbar 2008, Mufamadi na daga cikin mambobin majalisar ministocin da suka gabatar da murabus a ranar 23 ga Satumba.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Mufamadi ta auri Nomusa kuma tana da 'ya'ya uku.

## Manazarta