Charlene Leonora smith

**Charlene Leonora Smith** 'yar jaridar Afirka ta Kudu ce, marubuciya ce ta littattafai 14, kuma marubuciya ce mai ba da izini ga wanda ya lashe Kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya, kuma tsohon Shugaban Afirka ta Kudu, Nelson Mandela . Ita mai ba da shawara ne ga sadarwa da tallace-tallace, kuma malamin rubutu, wanda ke zaune da aiki a Amurka.

## Ayyuka
Smith ta fara aikinta a Johannesburg Star, kuma ta ƙware a siyasar adawa da wariyar launin fata. Daga baya ta ba da rahoto game da siyasar Afirka ta Kudu ga Sunday Tribune (inda ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban ofishin), Business Day (inda ta kuma kasance mataimakiciyar edita), Financial Mail (inda ta zama mataimakiyar edita) da kuma Finance Week (inda ta nekkoon mataimakiyar Edita). Smith ya yi aiki a matsayin furodusa ga ABC's Nightline (Amurka) tare da Ted Koppel da kuma CBS 60 Minutes .  Ta taimaka wajen samar da shirye-shiryen talabijin na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Kanada na shekaru da yawa, gami da shirye-aikacen da suka lashe lambar yabo guda biyu game da Nelson Mandela . Wani shirin kan cutar kanjamau na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya lashe Prix Italia a shekara ta 2006.

Tana da dogon aiki a matsayin marubuciya ga *[[Los Angeles Times]]* .  Ta rubuta wa The Washington Post, The Observer, *[[The Guardian]]*, Le Monde, Brain World, Microbicide Quarterly, The Boston Globe da sauran wallafe-wallafen. Ta zauna kuma ta yi aiki a Japan, Argentina, Afirka ta Kudu, da Amurka inda ta bayar da rahoto game da Fadar White House .

A shekara ta 1999, an yi mata fyade kuma an yi mata wuka a gidanta kuma mako guda bayan haka ta wallafa wani labarin taron da kuma bincikenta na samun magungunan antiretroviral. Smith ya kuma ji tsoron cewa mai fyade na iya kamuwa da kwayar cutar kanjamau ko cutar kanjamaun daji. Smith ta fara kamfen don Wadanda suka tsira daga fyade, kamar yadda ta kira su, ta ki amincewa da kalmar wanda aka azabtar, don karɓar rigakafin bayan fyade. Ita ce ta farko da ta tsira daga fyade a duniya da ta yi hakan. A shekara ta 2000 Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka sun gayyace ta don yin magana da masana kimiyya, sakamakon haka CDC ta fara bincike kan yarjejeniyar PEP ga wadanda suka tsira daga cin zarafin jima'i tare da taimakon ta. An fara buga shi a shekara ta 2004.

A shekara ta 2004, Smith ya wallafa wata kasida game da yaduwar fyade a Afirka ta Kudu, inda ya sami zargi daga Shugaba Thabo Mbeki, tsohon aboki da abokantaka, kuma ya haifar da rikici a majalisar inda "masu ba da doka suka zargi Mista Mbeki da kauce wa batutuwan tashin hankali na jima'i da cutar kanjamau, kuma shugaban ya zarge su da yin kamar wariyar launin fata ya mutu tare da wariyar launin fatalwa. "  zargi na Mbeki game da ta farko ya fara ne a watan Disamba na 1999 lokacin da bayar da rahotonta game da fyade da cutar kan HIV a jawabinsa ga majalisa.

An dauki Smith a matsayin gwani kan tashin hankali na jima'i, Ciwon damuwa na bayan rauni, da kuma cutar kanjamau. Ana gayyatarta a kai a kai don gabatar da takardu da zaman kujera a tarurruka da tarurruka a duniya, gami da Taron AIDS na Duniya. Ta kasance baƙo sau biyu na gwamnatin Sweden kuma sau ɗaya na gwamnatin Australiya.

Mai ba da shawara kan sadarwa da tallace-tallace tare da ƙwarewa sosai a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na dijital ta tuntubi Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya, Taron kan Ci Gaban Ci Gaban, 2010 FIFA World Cup, Ogilvy PR, South African Airways, HealthBridge, AstroTech Training, Eskom, da sauransu. Ta ba da lacca a kwalejoji da jami'o'i da yawa ciki har da Jami'ar Witwatersrand Graduate School of Journalism; Cibiyar Antioch a Jami'ar Georgia, Athens; Kwalejin Boston, Kwalejin Goddard a Vermont, da sauransu.

## Kyaututtuka

* Mace ta Shekara: Kafofin watsa labarai da Sadarwa, SABC / Shoprite Checkers 1999
* Ruth Kyautar Jarida ta Farko, Jami'ar Rhodes 2000
* Mutum na Shekara, Jaridar Mail da Guardian 2000
* Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan Afirka ta Kudu 10 mafi tasiri na Shekara (na biyar), Ƙungiyar Jaridu masu zaman kansu 1999
* Pretoria Technikon Mai Sadarwa na Shekara 2001
* Mawallafin fasalulluka, CNN Jarida na Shekara 2000 
* Mace ta Shekara, Jong Dames Dinamiek 2002
* Kyautar Mondi, Mafi kyawun marubuci: Lafiya 2003
* Kyakkyawan kafofin watsa labarai da haƙƙin ɗan adam, SAWA, Toronto, Kanada 2005
* Mai karɓar Prix Italia, mafi kyawun shirin talabijin - cutar kanjamau a Afirka ta Kudu don fina-finai na Synergy da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 2006&nbsp;

• Kyautar Goddard Alumni Arts (2015) 

• Sri Chinmoy Peace Torchbearer Award, Arlington MA (2014) 

## Littattafai

*  (An sake duba shi a shekara ta 2013)  
*  (An sake duba shi a shekara ta 2012)  
*  (Rubuce-rubucen Charlene Smith)  
*  (An zabi shi don Kyautar Alan Paton, kuma ya zabe shi daya daga cikin manyan littattafai 10 na shekara ta jaridar The Star da Sunday Times. An ƙaddamar da shi a Sweden a matsayin *Utan Skuld* ta Leopard Press a watan Satumbar 2003)  
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## Babi a cikin littattafai

* 1992: Patterns of Violence, edita A Minnaar, HSRC, rikicin babi a Natal.
* 1995: *Tsibirin Robben*, wanda Jurgen Schadeberg ya shirya, babi kan tserewa.
* 2004: Yadda 'yan Afirka ta Kudu suka kalli Dabbar a cikin Ido: HIV a cikin SA, wanda shugaban kungiyar likitocin cutar kanjamau ta SA, Dr. Des Martin, Jonathan Ball ya shirya
* 2004: Mafi kusanci da baƙi: Rubuce-rubucen Rayuwar Mata ta Afirka ta Kudu, wanda Judith Lutge Coullie ta shirya, Wits University Press
* 2005: *Kafofin watsa labarai a Afirka ta Kudu*, na William Mervin Gumede, Kwa Zulu Natal University Press (babin watsa shirye-shirye) 
* 2006: Tattaunawa: Tarin Labaran Tunawa da Harold Wolpe, Africa World Press da Jami'ar KwaZulu Natal Press. 2006: 1956: Maris na Mace, wanda Mothobi Mutloatse ya shirya kuma ya buga.
* 2009: *Cutar kanjamau* da Leopard Forlag, Sweden ta buga.
* 2017: A kan Donald Trump, Nelson Mandela, wariyar launin fata da yin abokai tare da abokan gaba, Garn Press, New York, Amurka.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Charlene Smith - marubuta-da-fallacy-na-same, Mail da Guardian kan layi - Janairu 2008&nbsp;&nbsp; 
* Speakout.org - wadanda suka tsira - labarin Charlenes&nbsp;&nbsp;
* http://pages.interlog.com/~saww/2001Charlene.html
* Rediyon Jama'a na Kasa