Cinikin mutane a Armenia

Armenia ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Yulin 2003. 

A cikin 2017, Armenia ta kasance ƙasa ce ta mata da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane (TIP), musamman tilasta karuwanci; ƙasa ce ta asali da makoma ga mata a cikin aikin tilas; da kuma ƙasar tushe ga maza a cikin aikin da aka tilasta. Mata daga Armenia sun fuskanci fataucin jima'i a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da Turkiyya.

An tilasta wa maza da mata Armeniya aiki a Rasha yayin da aka tilasta wa mata Armeniya aikin tilas a Turkiyya. An tilasta wa yara maza na Armeniya aiki kuma an tilasta mata da 'yan mata na Armeniya karuwanci a cikin kasar. Mata daga Rasha sun kasance ƙarƙashin yanayin tilasta aiki a Armenia.

A watan Janairun shekara ta 2010, Gwamnatin Armenia ta kafa dokar da ta kara mafi karancin hukunci ga masu aikata laifukan fataucin mutane zuwa shekaru biyar a kurkuku, ta ba da izinin kwace dukiya daga masu aikata laphikun fataucin da aka yanke musu hukunci, kuma ta cire wadanda ke fataucin fataucin daga gurfanar da aikata laifuka sakamakon kai tsaye na fataucin. Duk da yake gwamnati ba ta samar da kudade don taimakon wadanda aka azabtar ba a shekara ta 2009, a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010 ta ware kusan $ 15,000 ga wani tsari na NGO don hayar kayan aiki. Gwamnati ta ci gaba da aiwatar da tsarin tura wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane na kasa kuma kusan ninka yawan wadanda aka gano idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata. Gwamnati ta nuna ci gaba mai sauƙi wajen yaki da hadin gwiwar jami'an gwamnati a fataucin mutane.

## Amsa ta kasa da kasa
An saki Rahoton fataucin mutane na Amurka a watan Yunin 2014, kuma Armenia ta ci gaba da matsayi na Tier 1, wanda suka samu a shekarar da ta gabata kafin ta sanya kasar kadai ta ci gaba zuwa mafi girman Tier. Matsayin ya nuna cewa gwamnati ta amince da kasancewar fataucin mutane, ta yi kokari sosai ga matsalar, kuma ta bi ka'idodin da aka ba ta. Armenia na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe masu cin nasara a duniya idan ya zo ga yaki da fataucin mutane.

Rahoton TIP na 2016 ya sake sanya Armenia a cikin "Tier 1", ya ambaci muhimmiyar rawar da kungiyar Anti-TIP ta Armenia ke takawa, gami da wakilci daga gwamnati, jama'a, da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 1" a cikin 2017. Kasar ta kasance a kan "Tier 1" ta hanyar nuna manyan kokarin gano wadanda abin ya shafa, karbar shirin daukar nauyin kasa, da kafawa da rarraba kudade don asusun diyya ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. Wakilan Armenia sun halarci taron 18th Alliance against Trafficking in Person wanda Kungiyar Tsaro da Haɗin Kai a Turai (OSCE) ta shirya a Vienna a watan Afrilun 2018. Kasashe 80 sun wakilci ta hanyar kungiyoyi daban-daban na kasa da kasa da na farar hula. Taron ya hada da bita daban-daban da aka mayar da hankali kan batutuwa kamar inganta damar samun diyya ga wadanda ke fama da aikata laifuka, fannoni na jinsi da fataucin mutane, rawar da jama'a ke takawa, kula da kananan yara, da kuma muhimmancin kafofin watsa labarai a yaki da fatauccin mutane. Kasancewar Armenia tana tallafawa kokarin da take yi na sabunta tilasta bin doka da kuma yaki da aikata laifuka na kasa da kasa, gami da fataucin mutane da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

## Shari'a
Gwamnatin Armenia ta kara kokarin tilasta bin doka da take yi game da fataucin mutane; duk da haka, ba ta nuna kokarin gurfanar da shari'o'in da ke da alaƙa da zarge-zargen da suka gabata na hadin gwiwar jami'an gwamnati ba. Armenia ta haramta fataucin mutane don aiki na tilas da cin zarafin jima'i ta hanyar Mataki na 132 da 132-1 na dokar azabtarwa wanda, kamar yadda aka gyara a watan Janairun 2010, ya ba da hukunci na akalla shekaru biyar " da kuma har zuwa shekaru 15 " - hukuncin da ya dace da waɗanda aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade.

Gwamnati ta binciki shari'o'i 15 na fataucin mutane - ciki har da fataucin jima'i tara da bincike shida na fatauccin ma'aikata - idan aka kwatanta da bincike 13 a cikin 2008. Kotunan Armenia sun gurfanar da mutane 19 a cikin shari'o'in fataucin mutane 12 a lokacin rahoton, idan aka kwatanta da mutane takwas da aka gurfanar a shekarar 2008. Hukumomi sun yanke wa masu aikata laifuka 11 hukunci a shekara ta 2009 - ciki har da mutane takwas don fataucin jima'i da uku don fatauccin ma'aikata - daga hukunci hudu a shekara ta 2008. Dukkanin masu laifi 11 da aka yanke musu hukunci a shekara ta 2009 an yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku; babu wani mai fataucin da aka yanke masa hukuncin dakatar da shi. An yanke wa masu laifi huɗu hukuncin da ya kai shekaru uku zuwa biyar kuma an yanke wa masu laifin bakwai hukuncin da ya kasance daga shekaru bakwai zuwa 13 a kurkuku. A sakamakon hadin gwiwar gwamnati game da fataucin mutane da jam'iyyun waje, kimanin jami'an gwamnati 447 sun sami horo daga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na yaki da fatauccin mutane, kungiyoyin kasa da kasa, gwamnatocin kasashen waje, da gwamnatin Armenia kan batutuwan yaki da fatalicin mutane da suka hada da amfani da dokar yaki da fatauchin Armenia da kuma tsarin tura wadanda aka azabtar na kasa, dabarun bincike, da aikin tilasta. Kodayake babu sabbin rahotanni game da hadin gwiwar jami'an gwamnati a cikin fataucin mutane a shekarar da ta gabata, gwamnati ta nuna ci gaba kaɗan ne kawai a cikin sake buɗe binciken da aka yi game da batun cin hanci da rashawa na shekara ta 2006. Shari'a ta daban-daban ta tsohon mataimakin shugaban makarantar Bukatu na musamman ta jihar wanda aka zarge shi da tilasta dalibai biyu su roƙi a 2008 ya ci gaba a ƙarshen wannan lokacin bayar da rahoto.

## Manazarta