Helen Fabela Chávez

**Helen Fabela Chávez** (Janairu 21, 1928 &#x2013; Yuni 6, 2016) ta kasance mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ma'aikata 'yan Amurka na United Farm Workers of America (UFWA). Baya ga alaƙarta da UFW, 'yar ƙasar Chicana ce wacce ta girma a al'ada kuma ba ta da ilimi sosai. Ita ma matar Cesar Chavez ce.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Helen Fabela a ranar 15 ga Disamba, 1928, a Brawley, California . Ta kasance ’yar asalin ƙasar Mexico-Ba’amurke. Mahaifiyarta Eloisa Rodriguez ta fito ne daga Sombrerete, Mexico, kuma mahaifinta Vidal Fabela daga San Jacinto, Durango, Mexico. Iyayenta biyu sun yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka daban-daban bayan juyin juya halin Mexico, kuma daga ƙarshe sun yi aure a Los Angeles, California, a 1923.  Dukansu sun yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikata 'yan ci-rani, da farko a kwarin Imperial sannan daga baya a kwarin San Joaquín kuma ta fallasa ta ga wahalar naƙuda tun tana ƙarama. Ta fara aiki a gona da kanta tana da shekaru bakwai. Bayan mutuwar mahaifinta, lokacin da Helen ke da shekaru goma sha biyar, ta bar makarantar sakandare don tallafa wa iyalinta waɗanda suka haɗa da mahaifiyarta, 'yan'uwa mata biyu, da 'yan'uwa huɗu waɗanda ita ce babba a cikinsu. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup> Helen ta yi aiki a wani shagon kayan abinci kuma daga ƙarshe ta kama hanyarta ta zuwa aiki a gonaki da gonakin inabi na cikakken lokaci. 

== Rayuwar aure ==
Fabela ta haɗu da Cesar Chavez a shekarar 1942 lokacin da take ɗaliba a Makarantar Sakandare ta Delano da ke California. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D; Ba da daɗewa ba bayan da aikinsa na Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu a Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka ya ƙare, a shekarar 1945, ya fara yin ƙarin lokaci tare da ita.  Sun yi soyayya "ba tare da tsada ba - yawo a cikin hasken wata ko wataƙila fim."  Ma'auratan sun yi aure a wani bikin farar hula a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 1948, a Reno, Nevada . A lokacin, tana da shekaru 20. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Sai su biyun suka koma San Jose, California don bikin aure na coci.  Sun tafi don hutun amarci na makonni biyu kafin su fara sabuwar rayuwarsu tare. Duk da cewa tana ƙoƙarin fara iyali, ita ce babbar hanyar samun kuɗi ga 'yan uwanta da iyayenta. Sabbin ma'auratan sun zauna a Delano, California har abada. A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, su biyun sun girma zuwa iyali mai mutane goma tare da ƙarin yara takwas (Fernando, Sylvia, Linda, Eloise, Liz, Paul, Anna, da Anthony) daga baya kuma jikoki 31 suka fito.

## Shirya ƙungiyar ma'aikata
Saboda hannun mahaifinta a juyin juya halin Mexico, Helen Chávez ta sami rinjaye tun tana ƙarama don shiga cikin fafutukar siyasa. [ ana buƙatar ambato ] Ta riƙe matsayin da ya fi na gargajiya da aka keɓe ga mata. Tsarin gargajiya na tsara ƙungiyar mata ya haɗa da ikon "daidaita buƙatun da ke tattare da rayuwar iyali, rabon aikin jima'i, da kuma zanga-zanga a cikin wani haɗin gwiwa na musamman na fafutukar neman 'yancin mata." [1] Helen da César ba da daɗewa ba suka shiga cikin shirya ƙungiyar ma'aikata. Ta hanyar yin hulɗa da firist na Katolika na yankinsu, an ba shi sunansa Fred Ross, mai shirya Ƙungiyar Sabis ta Al'umma (CSO). Da farko César ya ƙi yin aiki da Ross saboda asalinsa na Anglo, amma Helen ta shawo kansa ya zama mai shirya ƙungiyar ma'aikatan ma'aikata ta cikakken lokaci. Ya zama Daraktan Ƙasa na ƙungiyar ma'aikatan ma'aikata ta CSO a 1958.

## Manazarta