Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli da Makamashi

**Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli da Makamashi** (EESI) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta ta 501 (c) (3) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke da nufin haɓaka al'ummomin da ke dawwama ga muhalli. An kafa shi daga Washington, DC, EESI yana neman ya zama mai motsa al'umma daga abubuwan da ke lalata muhalli da kuma samun kyakkyawar makoma mai tsabta. An kafa kungiyar ne a cikin 1984 ta wata ƙungiya mai ban sha'awa da ƙungiyoyi biyu na membobin Majalisar Dokokin Amurka waɗanda suka damu da matsalolin muhalli da makamashi na duniya.

EESI yana aiki don ciyar da manufofin manufofin da ke rage fitar da iskar gas da gurɓataccen iska; inganta lafiyar jama'a, tsaron makamashi, da damar bunkasa tattalin arziki; da haɓaka amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa da ingantaccen makamashi. Kungiyar na neman ci gaban aikinta ta hanyar ilmantar da masu tsara manufofi, gina haɗin gwiwa, da haɓaka manufofi. Charity Navigator, ƙwararren mai ƙima mai zaman kansa, ya ƙididdige EESI a matsayin ƙungiyar tauraro 4 cikin 4 tun daga Oktoba 1, 2015.

## Samuwar
EESI ya taso ne daga taron Nazarin Muhalli (ESC), ƙungiyar 'yan majalisar wakilai biyu da aka ƙaddamar a cikin 1975 ta Rep. Richard (Dick) Ottinger (D-NY) da Rep. Alan Steelman (R-TX). Babban darektan ma'aikatansa / mai tsarawa James H. Rathlesberger (1975-76) an ɗauke shi daga ofishin wakilai Henry S. Reuss (D-WI), wanda yana cikin masu tsarawa. Rathlesberger ya ɗauki ƙwararrun ma'aikata biyar waɗanda ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru suka taimaka. Bulletin na mako-mako na ESC, "The Green Sheet," yana kan teburan Membobi kafin fara kasuwanci a safiyar Litinin, godiya ga ƙarshen daren Juma'a ta ma'aikatan ESC da samarwa / rarrabawar karshen mako ta ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Edward V. Kislik. Fadakarwa na musamman, takaddun shaida, da tarurruka don Membobi da ma'aikatan Majalisa sun kara nazarin takardar kudi, saurare, da aikin bene. ESC ya girma zuwa sama da Membobi 150 na Majalisar a cikin ƙasa da shekara guda. Takaitaccen bayanin da ya samu halartar ma'aikatan majalisa ya haɗa da "Cancer da Muhalli," tare da ƙwararrun masu magana ciki har da Ralph Nader a ranar 12 ga Janairu, 1976. Wannan tasirin farko ya taimaka wa Ottinger ya tashi a matsayin mai kawo bambanci a cikin House.

ESC ta zama bicameral a cikin 1976 tana faɗaɗa tarin kuɗin da ba a yi amfani da su ba don neman albashin ma'aikata. Wannan ya sanya ESC a kan ingantacciyar tushe ko da yake ya ɗan rage mayar da hankali ga hidimar Membobin Majalisa waɗanda ke da ƙarancin ma'aikata fiye da Sanatoci. A cikin 1984 jagorancin taron Nazarin ya ƙaddamar da wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta, Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli da Makamashi (EESI) don ci gaba da manufar taron don samar da bayanai da albarkatun manufofi ga Majalisa game da makamashi da muhalli. An kafa EESI a matsayin daban kuma daban-daban 501 (c) (3) ba riba ba, wanda kwamitin gudanarwa mai zaman kansa ke kula da shi, wanda ya haɗa da Membobin Majalisa da yawa.

Wadanda suka kafa Cibiyar su ne: Anthony C. Beilenson (D-CA), George Brown, Jr. (D-CA), Bob Edgar (D-PA), Joseph L. Fisher (D-VA), S. William Green (R-NY), Gilbert Gude (R-MD), John Heinz (R-PA), James M. Jeffords (R-VT), Patrick Leahy (D. Richard L. R. R. R. C. R. R. . R. NY), Gilbert Gude (R-MD) Ottinger (D-NY), Claudine Schneider (R-RI), John F. Seiberling (D-OH), Vin Weber (R-MN), Howard Wolpe (D-MI), Louis Stokes (D-OH), Augustus Hawkins (D-CA), John Chafee (R-RI), Slade Gorton (R-WA), Gary Hart (D-CO)

## Yankunan Aiki

### Manufofin Tarayya
EESI na goyon bayan sauye-sauyen manufofi da dabarun da za su bai wa Amurka da sauran kasashe damar dakile sauyin yanayi, yayin da kuma za su ci moriyar muhalli, tattalin arziki, tsaron kasa, da lafiyar jama'a na ingancin makamashi da fasahohin makamashi masu sabuntawa. A aikace, wannan yana nufin ƙarfafa masu tsara manufofin tarayya don samar da doka da manufofin inganta makamashi mai sabuntawa, ingantaccen makamashi da kuma kawar da gurɓataccen yanayi mai cutarwa. EESI yana haɓaka manufofin da ke da sha'awar bangaranci a fannoni daban-daban, gami da gine-gine, canjin yanayi, al'ummomi, ingancin makamashi, masana'antu, lafiyar jama'a, makamashi mai sabuntawa, batutuwan karkara, da sufuri.

## Manazarta