Ambaliyar ruwa ta africa ta kudu 2009

Ambaliyar ruwa ta Afirka ta Yamma ta 2009 bala'i ne da ya faru ga halittu wanda ya fara a watan Yunin 2009 sakamakon ruwan sama mai yawa a manyan yankuna na Afirka ta Yankin.   Koguna da yawa, gami da kogin Pendjari, Nijar, Volta da Senegal, sun karya bankunansu, suna haifar da lalacewar gidaje, gadoji, hanyoyi da amfanin gona. An bayar da rahoton cewa ambaliyar ta shafi mutane 940,000  a fadin kasashe 12, gami da Burkina Faso, Benin, Ghana,  Nijar,  Senegal,   Guinea, kuma ta haifar da mutuwar akalla mutane 193. A Burkina Faso, daya daga cikin kasashe da abin ya shafa, mutane 150,000 sun tsere daga gidajensu, galibi a babban birnin Ouagadougou inda ruwan sama a rana daya ya yi daidai da kashi 25% na ruwan sama na shekara-shekara na yau da kullun ga duk ƙasar.

## Ruwan sama na yanayi
Kasashe a Yammacin Afirka da kudancin Sahel suna samun mafi yawan ruwan sama na shekara-shekara a lokacin watanni na rani daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Wannan lokacin ruwan sama, wanda aka fi sani da ruwan sama na Yammacin Afirka, yana da alaƙa da sauyawa na yanayi na iska a cikin ƙananan yanayi, inda ake hura iska mai laushi daga Tekun Atlantika kuma a sake shi a kan nahiyar.

Ruwan sama mai yawa da aka samu a Yammacin Afirka a lokacin kakar 2009 yana da alaƙa da dumama na lokaci-lokaci na Tekun Pacific, wani abu da aka sani da El Niño, wanda ke shafar yanayi a duk duniya.

## Lalacewar da wadanda abin ya shafa

### Benin
Mutane 220,000  sun kamu da cutar, galibi a yankunan bakin teku, kuma an ruwaito mutane 7 sun mutu. 

### Burkina Faso
Mutane 150,000 sun rasa muhallinsu kuma 8 sun mutu bayan ruwan sama mafi girma da aka gani a babban birnin kasar Ouagadougou a cikin shekaru 90. An kiyasta mutane 110,000 ne suka rasa muhallinsu bayan da madatsar ruwan ta Loumbila da ke tsakiyar Ouagadougou.

A kudancin kasar, Dam din Bagre ya bude babban ƙofar sa yayin da ruwa ya kai matakin tsaro a ranar 4 ga Satumba. Sakamakon karuwar ruwa yana barazana ga manyan yankuna a bakin kogin Volta a kudancin Burkina Faso da arewacin Ghana.

### Gambiya
A Gambiya ambaliyar ruwa ta shafa mutane 15,617 .

### Ghana
139,790 sun kamu, kuma akalla 24 sun mutu. Ruwan ruwa ya shafa 139,709

### Guinea
Mutane 40,000 sun kamu da cutar a babban birnin Conakry da garuruwan Kindia da Siguiri . 

### Ivory Coast
Ruwan sama mai yawa, wanda ya haifar da laka da ambaliyar ruwa, ya kashe akalla mutane 19 a babban birnin Abidjan kuma ya shafi kusan mutane 2,000.

### Laberiya
A Laberiya ambaliyar ruwa ta shafa mutane 584, inda ta bar mutuwar mutane 2.

### Mali
A Mali ambaliyar ruwa ta shafa mutane 18,902.

Mutane 3,000 sun rasa gida saboda ambaliyar ruwa a birnin Rosso, wanda ke bakin Kogin Senegal. An kiyasta jimlar mutane 9000 ne suka kamu da cutar a kasar.

Ambaliyar ruwa, bayan kwanaki 4 na ruwan sama mai tsanani a arewacin Nijar ta shafi gidaje 3,500 a Agadez da yankunan da ke kewaye, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar 2, da asarar dabbobi da amfanin gona. Adadin mutanen da abin ya shafa ya kai 79,129 da mutuwar 3.

### Senegal
Ambaliyar ruwa ta shafi gidaje 30,000 a babban birnin Dakar da sauran sassan kasar, tare da kimanin mutane 264,000 da suka kamu da cutar da mutuwar 6.

### Saliyo
Ambaliyar ruwa da ta haifar da makonni biyu na ruwan sama mai yawa a watan Agusta, ta bar mutuwar mutane 15 da 425 da suka rasa muhallinsu a Freetown. An wanke amfanin gona a ƙauyuka shida a cikin Gundumar Kambiya. Adadin mutanen da abin ya shafa a kasar an ruwaito su 1,455 tare da mutuwar 103.

## Manazarta