Kisan kiyashin Zamfara na 2022

**Kisan kiyashin Zamfara** wanda ya faru daga ranar 4 zuwa 6 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2022, 'yan bindiga sun kashe mutane sama da 200 a jihar Zamfara da ke Najeriya. Wannan shi ne harin ta'addanci mafi muni a tarihin Najeriya na baya-bayan nan.

## Fage
Rikicin ‘yan bindiga a Najeriya, wanda aka kashe dubban mutane, ya faro ne a shekara ta  2011, kuma yana da alƙa da rikicin manoma da makiyaya da kuma rikicin Boko Haram. Ƙungiyoyin ‘yan bindiga na kai hare-hare a wasu jihohin arewa maso yammacin kasar da suka hada da yin garkuwa da mutane da kuma kisan kiyashi. Hare-haren da aka kai a jihar Zamfara a shekara ta  2021 sun hada da sace ‘yan matan sakandare 279 a Jangebe a watan Fabrairu da kuma kisan kiyashin da aka yi wa sama da mutane 50 a garin Zurmi a watan Yuni.

Gabanin hare-haren, hare-haren da sojojin gwamnati suka kai a ranar 3 ga watan Janairu ya yi sanadin mutuwar 'yan bindiga sama da 100 tare da lalata sansanoni da dama. Hakan ya sa ‘yan bindigar suka ci gaba da tunzura zuwa yankin, inda suka kai harin ramuwar gayya. Bayan 'yan kwanaki gwamnatin Najeriya ta sanya 'yan fashin a matsayin 'yan ta'adda.

## Kisan kiyashin
Jim kadan gabanin hare-haren, ‘yan bindigar sun kai farmaki kan wasu shanu 3,000, sai dai ‘yan banga na yankin sun yi taho-mu-gama da su, lamarin da ya kai ga fafatawa tsakanin bangarorin biyu. ‘Yan banga da suka fi yawa sun yi hasarar kuma da yawa daga cikinsu ‘yan bindiga sun kashe su, sannan aka fara kashe-kashen mutanen kauyen.

Tun da misalin karfe 12:45 na rana, a ranar Talata, 4 ga watan Janairu, wasu ‘yan bindiga a kan babura wadanda aka kiyasta adadinsu ya kai 300 zuwa 500, sun shiga cikin garin Kurfar Danya, lamarin da ya nuna an fara kai hare-hare a kauyukan Anka da Bukkuyum. kananan hukumomin Zamfara. ’Yan bangar sun harbe mutanen kauyen yayin da suke kwasar ganima tare da kona gidajensu kurmus. Kwanaki biyu ‘yan fashi da makami sun yi wa garuruwan Kurfa da Rafin-Gero kawanya ba tare da gwamnati ta sa baki ba. Yan bindiga sun lalata matsugunai daban-daban guda biyar. Wani wanda ya tsira ya bayyana ‘yan fashi da harbi “duk wanda yake gani”.

An kawo karshen kisan kiyashin ne a ranar Alhamis, 6 ga watan Janairu, bayan da dakarun soji suka kama ‘yan bindiga. An zargi wani shugaban ‘yan fashi da makami mai suna Bello Turji da alhakin kisan gilla.

**Jerin matsugunan da aka tabbatar da niyya**

## Wadanda abin ya shafa
Hukumomin jihar Zamfara sun ce adadin wadanda suka mutu ya kai 58, amma hakan ya janyo cece-kuce. Wasu ‘yan gudun hijirar sun ce adadin wadanda suka mutu ya kai 154. Mai magana da yawun Sadiya Umar Farouq, ministar harkokin jin kai, ta ce an binne gawarwaki sama da 200, kuma mazauna yankin sun amince da hakan. Daga cikin wadanda kashe-kashen ya rutsa da su har da Gambo Abare, wani fitaccen shugaban kungiyar ‘yan banga na yaki da ‘yan bindiga.

## Bayan haka
Sama da mutane dubu goma ne suka zama ‘yan gudun hijira da kuma kona kauyuka biyar. Mutane da yawa har yanzu ba a gansu ba. An sace albarkatu da dama, inda aka yi kiyasin shanu 2,000 da 'yan fashi suka kwashe. Hukumomin Najeriya sun isa gundumomin domin taimakawa wajen shirya jana'izar jama'a, kuma har yanzu suna ci gaba da aiki. Ana ci gaba da kokarin bayar da agaji.

Gwamnatin Najeriya da ‘yan sandan kasar sun kaddamar da farautar wadanda suka aikata wannan aika-aika, tare da daukar jiragen yaki.

Har yanzu dai ba a daina kai hare-hare na ‘yan bindiga ba, kuma a ranar 10 ga watan Janairu, ‘yan bindiga sun kai farmaki kauyen ‘Yar Kuka na Zamfaran, inda suka yi awon gaba da mutane goma sha biyu da suka hada da hakimin kauyen, da matarsa ​​da dan uwansa, da kuma wasu ma’aikatan hakar ma’adinai biyu daga Burkina Faso. Washegari ‘yan bindiga sun kai farmaki garin Kadauri a karamar hukumar Maru inda suka yi garkuwa da wasu mata shida. A ranar Talata, 11 ga watan Janairu, ‘yan bindiga sun kashe fararen hula 51 daga jihohin Filato da Neja a irin wannan lamari.

A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu, gwamnan Zamfara Bello Matawalle ya sanar da cewa rashin tsaro ya zama “barazana” a jihar da kuma yankin Arewa maso yammacin Najeriya baki daya, ya kuma bukaci gwamnatin tarayya da ta kara sanya kanta cikin rikicin.

## Martani

### 'yan Najeriya
A ranar 8 ga watan Janairu, shugaban Najeriya Muhammadu Buhari ya yi tir da kashe-kashen da ake yi, inda ya kara da cewa Najeriya za ta nemi murkushe ta'addanci a kasar. Tsohon sakataren gwamnatin tarayya Anyim Pius Anyim ya ce ya ji takaicin kashe-kashen da aka yi, inda ya yi tir da “lalata rayuka da dukiyoyi” da masu aikata ta’addancin ke yi.

Sarakunan Anka da Bukkuyum, Alhaji Attahir Ahmad da Alhaji Muhammad Usman, sun karfafa matakan tsaro a yankin. Nan take Bello Matawalle ya kai ziyara garuruwan da abin ya shafa, inda ya gana da wadanda suka tsira da rayukansu da kuma iyalansu. Ya soki kafafen yada labarai da cewa suna yin karin gishiri a kiyasin adadin wadanda suka mutu, yana mai cewa kafafen yada labarai sun “nakalto daban-daban alkaluma masu ban tsoro na mace-macen da suka taso daga hare-haren baya-bayan nan ta hanyar tserewa daga ‘yan bindiga.

Jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress ta yi Allah-wadai da lamarin, inda ta bayyana cewa za ta goyi bayan rundunar sojojin Najeriya a yunkurinta na zakulo wadanda suka aikata wannan aika-aika. John James Akpan Udo-Edehe ya mika sakon ta’aziyya ga iyalan wadanda suka rasa ‘yan uwa tare da jajantawa gwamnati da al’ummar jihar Zamfara a madadin jam’iyyar.

Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Najeriya ta yi Allah-wadai da kisan kiyashi da kuma “mugunta da rashin mutuntaka” da ‘yan fashin suka yi.

Femi Fani-Kayode, wanda a baya ya taba rike mukamin ma’aikatar sufurin jiragen sama ta Najeriya, ya bayar da shawarar cewa Najeriya za ta iya hana kashe-kashen jama’a a nan gaba ta hanyar amfani da salon tayar da bama-bamai, lura da cewa a baya-bayan nan ne sojoji suka mallaki jiragen Tucano. Shi ma gwamnan jihar Kaduna, Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai, ya goyi bayan amfani da hanyar.

Suna kashe mutane a Sakkwato, ku tattara sojoji a can, ku fatattake su, su koma Kebbi, daga Kebbi idan aka tashi bam, sai su koma Kaduna. Abin da ya kamata a yi shi ne a yi musu bama-bamai ta sama, kasa, dakaru a kasa lokaci guda a duk jihohi biyar, shida na Arewa maso Yamma da Nijar. Kuma ana iya magance wannan matsala a ganina, cikin makonni. Na yi imani matakan rashin tsaro a yanzu sun kasance a wani wuri mai mahimmanci kuma wani abu ya kamata a bayar. Fatana shi ne abin da zai bayar shi ne karshen wannan ‘yan fashin har abada. Matsala ce.

-Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai

### Ƙasashen Duniya
Ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Turkiyya ta mayar da martani tana "mai matukar bakin ciki da samun labarin cewa sama da fararen hula dari ne suka rasa rayukansu a wasu hare-hare da aka kai a jihar Zamfara."

A ranar 10 ga watan Janairu, Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya António Guterres ya bayyana kakkausar suka kan lamarin, inda ya ba da goyon baya ga ayyukan yaki da ta'addanci a Najeriya, yana mai shaidawa hukumomin Najeriya cewa "ba za su yi kasa a gwiwa ba wajen gurfanar da wadanda ke da alhakin wadannan munanan laifuka a gaban kuliya". Guterres ya jaddada goyon bayan MDD ga kasar.

Kungiyar Hadin Kan Musulunci ta yi tir da lamarin, inda ta nuna juyayi ga wadanda abin ya shafa.

Ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Masar ta aike da sakon ta'aziyya tare da yin Allah wadai da kisan kiyashin a matsayin harin ta'addanci.

## Manazarta