Tammam Salam

**Tammam Saeb Salam** (  An haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan  Mayu shekarar alif 1945) ɗan siyasan  kasar Lebanon ne wanda ya kasance Firayim Ministan Lebanon daga watan Fabrairu shekarata 2014 har zuwa watan Disamba shekarar 2016. Ya kuma rike mukamin shugaban riko na kasar Lebanon daga watan Mayun shekarata 2014 zuwa watan Oktoban shekarata 2016 a matsayinsa na firaminista. Ya taba rike mukamin ministan al'adu a gwamnatin Lebanon daga shekarar 2008 zuwa shekarata 2009.

An dorawa Salam alhakin kafa sabuwar gwamnati a ranar 6 ga watan Afrilu shekarata 2013. Ya kasance daya daga cikin 'yan siyasar Sunna masu zaman kansu  wanda ke da kusanci da kawancen a ranar 14 ga watan Maris, kuma yana da kyakkyawar alaka da kawancen 8 ga watan Maris .  An nada Salam a matsayin Firayim Minista a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairu,shekarar 2014.    

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Salam a cikin fitattun dangin Sunna kuma masu karfin siyasa a Beirut a ranar 13 ga Mayu 1945.  Shi ne babban dan tsohon Firaministan Lebanon Saeb Salam, wanda ya rike ofishin sau da dama tun bayan samun 'yancin kai.    Mahaifiyarsa, Tamima Mardam Beik, 'yar asalin Siriya ce kuma ta fito daga Damascus .   Kakansa, Salim Ali Salam, yana daya daga cikin jami'an kasar Labanon da suka yi aiki a zamanin Ottoman da Faransa .   Musamman ma, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin Beirut a majalisar dokokin Ottoman kuma shi ne shugaban karamar hukumar Beirut.  Tammam Salam tana da kanne mata guda biyu da kanne biyu. 

Tammam Salam ta kammala karatun digiri a Grand Lycée Franco-Libanais da Jami'ar Haigazian a Beirut.  Ya kuma yi digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki da gudanarwa wanda ya samu a Ingila . 

## Sana'o'in farko
Salam ya fara sana'ar sa a matsayin dan kasuwa bayan kammala karatunsa.  Ya shiga fagen siyasa ne a farkon shekarun 1970.  Ya kafa kungiyar jiga-jigan kawo gyara ( Arabic   . 1973.  Makasudin wannan yunkuri dai shi ne bin tsari mai sassaucin ra'ayi a cikin rudani a kasar.  A daya bangaren kuma, ana daukar wannan yunkuri a matsayin kungiyar 'yan bindiga masu zaman kansu ta mahaifin Salam, Saeb Salam.  Sai dai Tammam Salam ya wargaza wannan yunkuri a farkon yakin basasar Lebanon domin gudun kada ya kasance cikin ayyukan 'yan ta'adda. 

A cikin 1978, ya shiga gidauniyar Makassed, ƙungiyar agaji mai zaman kanta a Beirut a matsayin memba na hukumar.  Ya zama shugabanta a 1982.  Jagorancin gidauniya ya kasance ta hanyar tsararraki a cikin dangin Salam.   Tammam Salam ya yi murabus a matsayin shugaban gidauniyar a watan Satumba 2000.  A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban mai girma na gidauniyar.  Daga baya kuma ya zama shugaban gidauniyar Saeb Salam mai kula da al'adu da ilimi mai zurfi. 

## Daga baya siyasa
A babban zaben shekarar 1992, Salam ya kasance dan takara, amma daga baya ya janye takararsa a matsayin zanga-zangar nuna adawa da mamayar Syria a Lebanon.   Kauracewar nasa da nufin tallafawa Kiristocin Labanon a wani yunƙuri na kiyaye daidaiton mazhaba a ƙasar.  An fara zaben Salam ne a majalisar dokoki a zaben 1996 daga Beirut a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa.   Sai dai Salam ya rasa kujerarsa a babban zaben da aka gudanar a shekara ta 2000.   Bai tsaya takara ba a babban zaben 2005 . 

An nada shi ministan al'adu a majalisar ministocin da Firayim Minista Fouad Siniora ya jagoranta a ranar 11 ga Yuli 2008.   Shi ma Salam ya lashe kujerarsa a babban zaben da aka gudanar a shekarar 2009.  Ya shiga kawancen zabe da Saad Hariri kuma ya zama cikin jerin sunayensa a gunduma ta uku ta Beirut.   Salam ya kasance memba mai zaman kansa na majalisar dokokin Lebanon .   Bugu da kari, ya kasance wani bangare na kungiyar farko ta Lebanon a majalisar dokoki,   amma ba memba na kowace jam'iyyar siyasa ba, wanda ya sa ya zama dan tsakiya. 

A ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2015 Shugaba Tammam Salam ya yi jawabi ga babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a yayin muhawara na gaba daya, ya halarci sauran abubuwan da suka faru a cikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma bayan haka, ya gana da shugabannin duniya daban-daban. 

### Gasar Premier

Bayan murabus din Najib Mikati a matsayin firaminista a ranar 23 ga Maris 2013, an nada Salam a matsayin firaministan yarjejeniya.  Kungiyar ta 14 ga Maris ta zabi Salam a matsayin Firayim Minista a hukumance.  An dorawa Salam alhakin kafa gwamnati a ranar 6 ga watan Afrilun 2013 bayan ya samu kuri'u 124 daga cikin 'yan majalisa 128.    A ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 2014, ya sanar da kafa sabuwar gwamnati mai ministoci 24. 

A shekara ta 2014 ne majalisar ministocin Salam ta karbi ragamar shugabancin kasar, kamar yadda kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ya tanada, tun bayan da majalisar ta kasa zaben sabon wanda zai gaji Michel Suleiman. Bayan shekaru biyu, an zabi Michel Aoun a matsayin shugaban kasa, wanda ya kai ga yin murabus tare da kafa sabuwar gwamnati. 

## Ra'ayi
Bayan kisan gillar da aka yi wa Rafik Hariri a ranar 14 ga Fabrairun 2005, Salam ya ce "Wasa da motsin rai abu ne mai hatsarin gaske a Lebanon, wasan da shi kansa Hariri bai taba shiga ba." dangane da zanga-zangar da aka yi ta dora alhakin kisan gillar da aka yi a kasar Syria. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Salam ta auri Lama Badreddine kuma tana da ‘ya’ya uku daga auren da suka yi a baya.  

## manazarrta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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