Henriette Crone

Thora Elise Henriette Crone (1874-1933) ɗan ƙungiyar ƙwadago ne na Danish mai aiki, ɗan siyasan demokraɗiyya kuma mai fafutukar zaman lafiya . Daga 1898, ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar ma'aikatan buga mata (Kvindelige Trykkeriarbejderes Fagforening), ta zama shugaba a 1906. Ta kasance farkon memba na Danske Kvinders Fredskæde, wanda aka kafa a cikin 1915 a matsayin reshen Danish na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci . A cikin 1920, an zabe ta zuwa majalisar dokoki ta kasa ( Landstinget ) inda ta kasance har tsawon rayuwarta. [1] [2] [3]

## Rayuwar farko
An haife shi a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu 1874 a Bakkendrup kusa da Kalundborg a arewa maso yammacin Zealand, Thora Elise Henriette Crone ita ce 'yar maƙerin ƙauyen Lars Peder Crone (1832-88) da matarsa Karen Sofie née Kristensen (1840-1915). Ita ce kanwar cikin 'ya'yan gidan guda uku. Bayan ta rasa mahaifinta, tun tana ’yar shekara 14 ta yi aiki a matsayin mai aikin gida a cikin iyalai daban-daban har zuwa 1898 lokacin da ta koma gidan mahaifiyarta a Copenhagen. Duk da cewa damar da mata za su samu a masana'antu ba su da iyaka a lokacin, ta sami damar samun aiki tare da kamfanoni da yawa na bugawa. 

## Sana'a
Sha'awar Crone ga ƙungiyar ƙwadago da dimokuradiyyar zamantakewa ta fara ne da aikinta a matsayin ma'aikaciyar bugawa. Ta shiga kungiyar Ma'aikatan Buga ta Mata (Kvindelige Trykkeriarbejderes Fagforening) a cikin 1898, shekarar da aka kafa ta, nan da nan ta shiga hukumar. Bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatare da mataimakin shugaban kasa, ta zama shugaban kasa a 1906. Ana girmama ta sosai a wannan matsayi, har ma da abokan aikinta maza. Ana tunawa da ita da nasarar yin adawa da wani kudiri na 1911 na hana mata aikin dare, kamar yadda ta yi daidai da sauran kungiyoyin mata, tana ganin hakan zai sa maza su rika daukar aikin mata. 

Crone ya kiyaye kyakkyawar alaƙa da sauran ƙungiyoyin mata. Godiya ga tallafin kudi daga dimokiradiyya na zamantakewa, ya bayyana cewa ta kasance daya daga cikin 'yan Denmark tara da ke iya halartar taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Mata, wanda aka gudanar a Hague a 1915.  A cikin 1916, ta zama memba na farko na Danske Kvinders Fredskæde (Sarkin Zaman Lafiyar Mata ta Danish), reshen Danish na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Aminci da 'Yanci da aka ƙirƙira a sakamakon Majalisar Mata ta Duniya. Ganin cewa kungiyar za ta ci gajiyar hada ’yan gwagwarmaya, mata masu matsakaicin ra'ayi da suka kafa kungiyar sun samu nasarar daukar Crone, tare da sanin rawar da ta taka a matsayin shugabar kungiyar ma'aikata ta mata.  

A fagen siyasa, wakiltar dimokuradiyya a cikin 1920 an zabe ta zuwa Landstinget, majalisar wakilai ta Danish, inda ta ci gaba da zama a ofis har tsawon rayuwarta. Baya ga dokokin zamantakewa, batutuwan da ta nuna sha'awar su sun hada da inshorar lafiya, kare yara da matasa da kuma dangantakar mata. 

Crone ta taka rawar gani a taron mata na LSI karo na hudu da aka gudanar a Vienna a watan Yulin 1931, inda ta yi kira da a rage cikakken bayani game da kudurorin kasa da kasa da nufin barin aiwatar da aiki ga kasashen da ke halartar taron. Ta kuma bayyana mahimmancin tabbatar da haɗin kai tsakanin maza da mata a cikin ƙungiyar kwadago da gurguzu ta duniya. 

Henriette Crone ya mutu a Copenhagen na ciwon zuciya a kan 11 Oktoba 1933. 

## Manazarta