Ranar Wanke Hannu ta Duniya

Ranar Wanke hannu ta duniya (GHD) kamfen ne wanda ake kira da "International hand washing promotion campaign" wanda ke bada ƙwarin gwiwa da haɗa kan mutanen duniya don ƙarfafa wanke hannun da suke yi. Wanke hannu a kowani hali haɗi da wanke hannu da daddare da sabulu yanada muhimmanci. A shekarar ta 2008, aka fara murnar ranar *[[Wanke hannu]]* ta duniya. Ranar ta kasance dun sanar da mutanen duniya amfanin wanke hannu da sabulu don gujewa cututtuka . Domin tunawa da wannan rana ta musamman, sama da yara Miliyan 120, a ƙasashe 70, aka faɗakar kan wanke hannu da sabulu, tun kafin nan, Tafiyar tayi ƙarfin halin hana wasannin daga wasu manyan manya Kamar Gwamnati, Makarantu, NGO da kuma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.

Ranar wanke hannu ta duniya tana faruwa a ranar 15, ga Oktoba na kowace shekara. Kamfe ɗin na duniya an sadaukar da shi don wayar da kan jama'a game da wanke hannu tare da sabulu a matsayin babban abin da ke haifar da Rigakafin cututtuka. Da cikakken Wanke hannu ne cutar wacce ke bin numfashi da Hanji ka iya raguwa da 25-50%.  

## Aiwatarwa da gudanarwa.
The Global Handwashing Partnership (GHP) (wanda ake kira "Public Private Partnership for Handwashing" (PPPHW)) ya kafa Ranar Hannu ta Duniya a cikin 2008, don inganta hangen nesa na duniya da na gida kan wanke hannu tare da sabulu.

Mambobin Kwamitin Gudanarwa na GHP sun haɗa da Colgate-Palmolive; FHI 360; Makarantar Landan ta Kiwon Lafiya da Magunguna; Procter &amp;amp; Gamble; UNICEF; Unilever; Jami'ar Buffalo; USAID; Shirin Ruwa da Tsabtacewa a Bankin Duniya; da Majalisar Haɗin Kai ta Ruwa da Wutar Lafiya.

Ci gaba da bincike kan halaye da ayyukan wanke hannun an buɗe ne akan haɗi da GHD. A shekarar 2011, Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget (SCA), ta dauki nauyin bincike don tantance halaye na wanke hannu na manya na Amurka da Kanada, ta gano cewa mutane da yawa ba sa amfani da sabulu yayin wanke hannayensu.

### Manufofin.
Manufofin da aka bayyana na Ranar wanke hannu ta Duniya sune:

* Karfafawa da tallafawa al'adun wanke hannu tare da sabulu a duk al'ummomi.
* Haskaka haske game da yanayin wanke hannu a kowace ƙasa.
* Bayar da hankali game da fa'idodin wanke hannu da sabulu.

## Ayyuka.
Kowace shekara, sama da mutane miliyan 200, suna murna da Ranar wanke hannu ta Duniya.

## Misalai.

* A ranar 15, ga Oktoba 2014, Madhya Pradesh, wata jiha ta Indiya, ta lashe Guinness World Record don shirin wanke hannu mafi girma.  Akwai yara 1,276,425, a cikin gundumomi daban-daban 51, da suka halarci.
* Wani lokaci, kungiyoyi suna zaɓar yin bikin GHD a wasu ranakun da 15, ga Oktoba. A Habasha, mutane 300 sun yi bikin Ranar wanke hannu ta Duniya a Addis Ababa a ranar 1, ga Nuwamba a shekarar 2013.
* A ranar 15, ga Oktoba 2015, Lupok Central Elementary School, Guiuan Eastern Samar, Philippines, ta yi bikin Ranar wanke hannu ta Duniya ta hanyar yin wanke hannu da ya dace kafin fara azuzuwan.

Ƙungiyar wanke Hannu ta Duniya (GHP) ce ta ƙaddamar da Ranar Wanke Hannu ta Duniya a watan Agustan 2008, a Makon Ruwa na Duniya na shekara-shekara a Stockholm, Sweden. Wannan yana nufin cewa ranar farko ta wanke hannu ta duniya ta faru ne a ranar 15, ga Oktoba 2008. Babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ne ya ayyana ranarwar. Shekarar 2008, kuma ita ce shekarar tsaftar muhalli ta duniya. Ƙungiyoyin da suka kafa a 2008, sun haɗa da: FHI360, (ƙungiyar ci gaban ɗan adam mai zaman kanta a Amurka), Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Amurka, Procter & Gamble, UNICEF, Unilever, Shirin Ruwa da Tsaftar Bankin Duniya da Hukumar Raya Ƙasa ta Amurka. .

### Jigogi na Ranar wanke hannu ta Duniya ta shekara-shekara.

* 2022 - Haɗa kai don Tsaftar Hannu na Duniya 2021 - Makomarmu tana Gaba - Mu Ci Gaba Tare. 2020 - Tsaftar Hannu ga Kowa. [abubuwan da ake bukata] 2019 - Tsabtace Hannu ga Kowa. A Amurka, Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta Amurka CDC ta yi amfani da taken Rayuwa Ta Fi Kyau da Tsaftace Hannu, kuma ta ƙaddamar a duk faɗin Amurka wani kamfen na tsabtace hannu na ƙasa wanda ke niyya ga manya waɗanda iyaye ne da masu kulawa wajen sadar da mahimmancin wanke hannu kafin dafa abinci a gida da bayan amfani da bandaki lokacin fita. cikin jama'a. Sun yi amfani da ra'ayoyi irin su 'Wanke Hannu: Ayyukan Iyali' da 'Wanke Hannu: Halin lafiya a cikin kicin' lokacin da suke mai da hankali kan ayyukan tarbiyyar iyaye tare da 'ya'yansu. 2018 - Hannu mai tsabta - girke-girke don lafiya. 2017 - Hannunmu, makomarmu. 2016 - Sanya wanke hannu ya zama al'ada. 2015 - Tada hannu don tsafta. 2014 - Hannu masu tsabta suna ceton rayuka. A shekarar 2014, an yi amfani da ranar wanke hannu ta duniya a matsayin wata dama ta yaki da cutar Ebola. A Najeriya, alal misali, Concern Universal da Carex sun dauki nauyin abubuwan da ke nuna mawaki Sunny Neji. 2013 - Ƙarfin yana hannun ku. 2012 - Ni mai bayar da shawarar wanke hannu ne. 2011 - Hannu masu tsabta suna ceton rayuka. 2010 - Yara da Makarantu. 2009 - Yada kalmar, ba kwayoyin cuta ba. 2008 - Babban abin da aka mayar da hankali kan ranar farko ta ranar wanke hannu ta duniya a 2008, shine yaran makaranta. A waccan shekarar, mambobin sun yi alkawarin samun mafi girman adadin yaran makaranta masu wanke hannu da sabulu a cikin kasashe sama da 70. A Indiya a cikin 2008, fitaccen dan wasan kurket Sachin Tendulkar da takwarorinsa sun shiga kiyasin yara 'yan makaranta miliyan 100, a duk fadin kasar don samar da ingantacciyar ladies da tsafta a matsayin wani bangare na Ranar Wanke Hannu na Duniya na farko.

## Tarihi.

An fara kamfen ɗin don rage yawan mace-macen yara da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da numfashi da gudawa ta hanyar gabatar da sauƙaƙan sauye-sauyen ɗabi'a, kamar wanke hannu da sabulu. Wannan aiki mai sauƙi zai iya rage yawan mace-mace na cututtukan numfashi da kashi 25%. Ana iya rage mutuwa daga cututtukan gudawa da kashi 50%. A duk faɗin duniya, fiye da kashi 60, cikin ɗari na ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ba sa bin tsaftar hannu. A cewar Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta Amurka, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na Amurka, a matsakaici, suna wanke hannayensu kasa da rabin lokacin da ya kamata. A kowace rana, ɗaya daga cikin majinyatan asibitocin Amurka 25, yana da aƙalla kamuwa da cuta guda ɗaya da ke da alaƙa da lafiya.

### Muhimmancin wanke hannu.
 
An san wanke hannu tare da sabulu a matsayin hanya mai inganci sosai kuma mai tsada don hana cututtuka irin su zawo da cututtukan numfashi masu tsanani. Pneumonia, wani gagarumin kamuwa da cututtukan numfashi, shine babban dalilin mutuwa tsakanin yara a karkashin shekaru biyar, wanda ke da alhakin kusan mutuwar yara miliyan 1.8, a kowace shekara. Tari, zawo da cutar huhu suna sa mutuwar yara miliyan 3.5, a kowace shekara. Bincike ya kiyasta cewa wanke hannu da sabulu na iya rage abin da ya faru na zawo da kashi 30% da cututtukan numfashi da kashi 21% a cikin yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru biyar.

wanke hannu akai-akai tare da sabulu aiki ne mai mahimmanci ga kiwon lafiya da tsabta, yana rage haɗarin wasu cututtuka. Yana da tasiri wajen da gile rashin lafiya fiye da wasu matakan kiwon lafiya, rage mutuwar da ke da alaƙa da zawo da kusan rabin da mutuwa daga cututtukan numfashi mai tsanani da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu. Ana haɗa wanke hannu akai-akai a cikin shirye-shiryen WASH (Ruwa, Tsafta , da kiwon lafiya).

Ranar wanke hannu ta duniya tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta wayar da kan jama'a game da fa'idodin wanke hannu, musamman jaddada muhimmancinta ga yara ta hanyar ayyukan shiga. Gabaɗaya, ingantattun ayyukan tsabta sun dogara ne akan wayar da kan jama'a da ci gaban halaye na wanke hannu.

An lura da Tasirin tsoro don taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ƙarfafa ayyukan wanke hannu. Misali, wani binciken da aka yi a Kenya ya nuna cewa kasancewar takwarorinsu ya kara yiwuwar dalibai su wanke hannayensu. Wannan tasirin tasirin tsaro, duk da haka, ya dogara da wayewar da kan jama'a da karɓar tsakanin takwarorinsu cewa wanke hannu hali ne mai kyau da kuma abin sha'awa.

### Ranar wayar da kan jama'a.
Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) tana murna da Ranar Kiwon Lafiya ta Hannu ta Duniya a ranar 5, ga Mayu. A shekarar 2018. Taken shine rigakafin sepsis a cikin kiwon lafiya.  Taken shekarar da ta gabata shine yaƙi da juriya ta maganin rigakafi (AMR). 

## Haɗin gwiwar duniya.

* Masu sa kai na Peace Corps na Amurka sun ba da gudummawa ga lura da Ranar wanke hannu ta Duniya.
* Ranar **<u>wanke hannu</u>** ta Duniya tana tallafawa dokar Ruwa ta Duniya ta 2013, wacce ke da niyyar inganta da ingancin wannan ɓangaren, kasashen waje na Amurka wanda ke da alhakin ruwa, tsafta mahalli, da kula da lafiya (**WASH**) ta hanyar tabbatar da cewa kudade za su kai ga yawan mutanen da ba su da bukata waɗanda ke buƙatar tsoma baki na WASH mafi yawa.

## Tasirin kamfen ɗin.
Wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekarar 2012, daga kasar Sin ya yi kokarin tantance yadda masu amfani da shafukan sada zumunta na kasar Sin suka yi game da ranar wanke hannu ta duniya (GHD) ta shekarar 2012, musamman ga yakin neman lafiya gaba daya. Sun kammala cewa za a iya amfani da bayanan kafofin sada zumunta a kasar Sin don tantance kamfen din kiwon lafiyar jama'a a kasar Sin.

## Dubi kuma.

* canjin halayyar jama'a.
* Hadarin halittu 
* Cutar da ke faruwa.
* Tsabtace Yanayi
* Kula da kamuwa da cuta.
* Cututtukan cututtuka.
* Ranar Tsabtace Yanayi.
* Tsabtace Yanayi.
* Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki mai dorewa.
* Ranar Wurin Wurin Wutar Wutar Wuta ta Duniya.

## Manazarta.

* Haɗin gwiwar Wanke Hannu na Duniya
* Shafin hukuma na Ranar wanke hannu ta Duniya