Ahlem Belhadj

**Ahlem Belhadj** (   ; 1964 - 11 Maris 2023) likitan hauka ne yar Tunisiya kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata. Belhadj wanda ta yi aiki a lokuta daban-daban a matsayin shugaba, shugaba da darekta na kungiyar mata ta kasar Tunisiya (ATFD), ta yi fafutukar ganin an kyautata wa mata a Tunisiya. Ta yi nasarar fafutukar ganin mata da yara kanana sun nemi fasfo ba tare da izinin mazajensu ko mahaifansu ba. Belhadj ta jagoranci zanga-zangar dubban mata don adawa da shugaba Zine El Abidine Ben Ali a lokacin juyin juya halin Tunisiya a shekara ta 2011 . Ita ce wadda ta lashe lambar yabo ta Simone de Beauvoir a shekara ta 2012 kuma ta sanya ta sha takwas18 a jerin masu tunani  duniya a shekarar 2012 kan *manufofin kasashen waje* .

## Rayuwarta ta farko
Belhadj ta girma a Korba, ɗaya daga cikin 'yan'uwanta biyar. Mahaifinta ya kasance malami kuma magajin gari acikin garin mayor tsawon shekaru 20.  'Yar wasa mai kishi, ta samu kyaututtuka da dama a makaranta sannan ta yi takara a kungiyoyin Korba da Stade Nabeulien da kuma 'yan wasan kasar a tseren tsayi da mita 100.  Belhadj ta yi karatun likitanci a makarantar likitanci ta Tunis inda ta yanke shawarar zama likitan hauka na yara. 

Belhadj ta yi aiki a sashin kula da tabin hankali na yara da matasa, asibitin Mongi Slim, Jami'ar Tunis El Manar. Ahlem ta yi bincike a cikin Autism, genetics, tsoma baki da wuri, da shiga tsakani na iyali. Filin sha'awarta na biyu shine kimantawa da ilimin halin ɗan adam na psychotraumatism na yara . 

Daga baya, ta fara sha'awar siyasa. Ta halarci tattakinta na farko na siyasa a ranar takwas 8 ga watan Maris shekara ta 1983 ( Ranar Mata ta Duniya ) kuma a can ta hadu da mijinta Brik Zoghlami, lauya wanda ke cikin ƙungiyar juyin juya halin Markisanci.  

Belhadj ta yi aure a shekara ta 1993 kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu. An tilasta wa mijinta yin aiki a Faransa saboda gwamnati ta ba da sammacin kama shi; daga baya ya shafe watanni takwas a gidan yari. 

## Kungiyar Matan Dimokradiyya ta Tunisiya
A shekara ta 2004, Belhadj ta zama shugabar Ƙungiyar Matan Dimokraɗiyya ta Tunisiya (ATFD).  Ta ci gaba da aikin likitancita kuma ta kware a bangaren ilimin tabin hankali na yara. 

Belhadj ta kasance shugabar ATFD daga 2011 zuwa shekara ta 2013 kuma ta yi yakin neman daidaito tsakanin jinsi maza da mata  da zamantakewa.   Sha'awarta ga siyasar juyin juya hali ta fara ne bayan shigarta makarantar likitanci a Tunisiya a shekarun 80s, lokacin da ta shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin adawa da tsarin Ben Ali, musamman ta hanyar kare 'yancin mata da 'yancinta. A lokacin juyin juya halin Jasmine na shekarar 2011 ta jagoranci jerin gwano na dubban mata don adawa da shugaba Zine El Abidine Ben Ali ; daga baya juyin juya halin ya kai ga faduwar Ali da kuma zaben farko na dimokradiyya a Tunisia. 

Belhadj ta yi kamfen don samar da sabbin dokoki kan tashin hankalin cikin gida . A cikin shekara ta 2015 gyare-gyaren da ta yi yakin neman zabe ya kawo 'yancin mata da yara su nemi fasfo na kansu; a baya sai sun sami izinin mazajensu ko mahaifansu.  ta kasance darektan ATFD a shekarar 2014. Bayan zaben da ya kawo jam'iyyun Islama kan mulki, Belhadj ta damu da sake bullowar manufofin Islama masu ra'ayin mazan jiya. Ta kuma koka da yadda jami'an gwamnati ke kawo tarnaki ga tarurrukan ATFD da sunan kiyaye "dabi'u". 

An bayyana ta a matsayin "Jarumar Larabawa ta Tunisiya", ta lashe lambar yabo ta Simone de Beauvoir kuma ta sanya matsayi nta a shekara ta 18 a cikin jerin masu tunani na duniya  2012 na *Manufofin Waje* .  

Belhadj ta rasu a shekara  2023 a ranar 11 ga watan Maris 2023, tana da shekaru 59 a duniya. 

## Nassoshi