Gidan kayan gargajiya na Hispanoamerica Isaac Fernández Blanco

**Gidan kayan gargajiya na Hispanoamerica Isaac Fernández Blanco** gidan kayan gargajiya ne wanda ke cikin yankin Retiro na Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Gidan kayan gargajiya ya samo asali ne daga tarin Fasahar Mutanen Espanya da Fasahar Latin Amurka (musamman na Makarantar Cuzco) wanda Isaac Fernández Blanco ya tara daga 1882 zuwa gaba. Fernández Blanco injiniya ne ta hanyar sana'a; amma kuma yana son violin sosai, kuma dukiyar iyali ta bar shi yana da muhimmiyar tarin kayan kirtani. Daga baya, ya kara sha'awarsa ga abubuwa na al'adun Mutanen Espanya na Amurka: kayan azurfa, gumakan addini, zane-zane, kayan gida, littattafai, da takardu. Gidan Fernández Blanco, wanda ya kai kusan ayyuka 10,000, an dauke shi daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a cikin fasahar Mutanen Espanya ta Amurka, galibi a cikin fasaha da kayan azurfa daga Peru. Tarin fasaharsa na Peruvian yana da kayan azurfa da zane-zane masu kyau, wanda ya hada da ayyukan asali da yawa daga Makarantar Cuzco na zamanin mulkin mallaka. Sauran tarin sun haɗa da ayyuka daga tafkin Rio de la Plata, hotuna Jesuit da Quito, kayan gida na Brazil, da zane-zane na kayan ado daga mulkin mallaka na Latin Amurka da Spain.

Daga cikin abubuwan da suka dace da gidan kayan gargajiya akwai tarin magoya bayan hannu, turtoiseshell ko ƙaho masu ban sha'awa da mata ke amfani da su a kwanakin Mataimakin Río de la Plata da kuma Tarayyar Argentina ta gaba (a farkon rabin karni na 19).

An buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya ne a gidan dangin kusa da Plaza a 1921, kuma ƙaramar 'yarsa, Naïr, ta zama jagora ta farko. Fernández Blanco ya sayar da dukiyar da gidan kayan gargajiya ga Birnin Buenos Aires a shekara mai zuwa, duk da haka, kuma a ranar 25 ga Mayu, 1922, an sake buɗe shi a matsayin Museo de Arte Colonial . Wanda ya kafa gidan kayan gargajiya ya kasance a matsayin mai kula da gidan kayan gargajiya har zuwa 1926, kuma ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai kulawa har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1928. Surukinsa kuma ɗan'uwansa masanin fasahar Hispanic, Dokta Alberto Gowland, ya ci gaba da ƙarawa ga tarin sa, kuma a cikin 1943, birnin ya ba da gado ga gidan kayan gargajiya wani gidan Baroque da aka samu daga Martín Noel shekaru bakwai da suka gabata.

Noel, masanin gine-ginen Faransa na Argentina wanda ya kammala karatu a École Spéciale d'Architecture, ya tsara gidan bayan ya dawo Argentina a shekara ta 1914, kuma an kammala gininsa a shekara ta 1922. Ya raba gidan tare da ɗan'uwansa, Dokta Carlos Noel (wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin magajin gari na Buenos Aires), kuma ya kyautata dukiyar tare da filin Andalusian. An sayar da shi ga birnin a 1936, gidan ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya na mulkin mallaka a 1947, kuma an sake masa suna don girmama wanda ya kafa shi a wannan lokacin.

An kara wadatar da dukiyarta tare da gudummawa daga Celina González Garaño a 1963 (yawanci kayan azurfa da zane-zane) da kuma ɗan'uwanta Alfredo a 1972. Sauran muhimman gudummawa sun haɗa da tarin da Ricardo Braun Menéndez (1967), Fiat Concord (1970), Pedro San Martín (1975), Max von Buch (1978), Mario Hirsch (1983), María Alcorta de Waldorp (1997), iyalin Angli (2002), kuma daga dukiyar Mabel da María Castellano Fotheringham.

Babban mai kula da Louvre, Marie-Catherine Sahut, ta ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2009, kuma daga baya ta taimaka wajen kafa kwamitin nazarin hadin gwiwa tare da sanannen ma'aikatar Faransa.

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

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## Manazarta