Nechama Tec

**Nechama Tec** (née **Bawnik**, 15 Mayu 1931 - 3 Agusta 2023) masanin tarihin Poland ne wanda ya kasance farfesa a fannin zamantakewa a Jami'ar Connecticut .  Ta sami Ph.D. a cikin Ilimin zamantakewa a Jami'ar Columbia, inda ta yi karatu kuma ta yi aiki tare da masanin ilimin zamantakewa Daniel Bell, kuma ta kasance masanin Holocaust. Littafinta When Light Pierced the Darkness (1986) da kuma tarihinta Dry Tears: The Story of a Lost Childhood (1984) dukansu sun sami lambar yabo ta Merit of Distinction daga Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith . Ita ce kuma marubucin littafin Defiance: The Bielski Partisans wanda fim din Defiance (2008) ya dogara, da kuma nazarin mata a cikin Holocaust . An ba ta lambar yabo ta Anne Frank ta Musamman ta Duniya ta 1994 saboda hakan.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Nechama Tec a Lublin, Poland ga dangin Yahudawa na Poland a 1931  kuma yana da shekaru 8 lokacin da Nazi Jamus ta mamaye Poland a 1939.  Ta tsira daga Holocaust saboda ceton rayuwarta da Katolika na Poland suka cece ta. Bayan yakin ta yi hijira zuwa Isra'ila kuma daga baya ta koma Amurka, inda ta sami digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Columbia.

Tec was the mother of film director Roland Tec.  Her daughter, Leora Tec, is the founder and Director of Bridge To Poland, an organization she created to break down stereotypes between Jews and non-Jewish Poles. Her husband, Dr. Leon Tec, was a noted child psychiatrist and author of *Fear of Success* and the autobiography, *Adventure and Destiny*. &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Nechama Tec da farko ta firgita da canje-canjen da aka yi wajen daidaita littafinta don yin fim din Defiance . Magoya bayan Bielski, alal misali, ba su taɓa shiga yaƙi da tankunan Jamus ba. Koyaya, bayan ganin fim ɗin sau da yawa, ta furta cewa tana son shi "ƙarin".

An nada Tec a Majalisar Gidan Tarihin Holocaust na Amurka kuma ya yi aiki a 1995 a matsayin Masanin Mazauni a Cibiyar Nazarin Holocaust ta Duniya a Yad Vashem, a Isra'ila.

## Ayyuka

* *Tsayayya: Yahudawa da Kiristoci waɗanda suka Kalubalanci Ta'addanci na Nazi*. Jami'ar Jami'ar: Oxford 2013.
* Wasiƙu na Bege da Rashin bege. Jami'ar Jami'ar: Cambridge 2007.
* *Resilience da Courage: Mata, Maza, da Holocaust* . Jami'ar Jami'ar: Yale 2003.
* Rashin amincewa: Bielski Partisans. Jami'ar Jami'ar: Oxford 1993.
* A cikin Lion's Den: Rayuwar Oswald Rufeisen . Jami'ar Jami'ar: Oxford 1990.
* Lokacin da Haske ya Kashe Duhu: Ceto na Kirista na Yahudawa a cikin Nazi-Occuped Poland . Jami'ar Jami'ar: Oxford 1986.
* *Dry Tears: Labarin Yaron da ya ɓace* . Jami'ar Jami'ar: Oxford 1984.
* *Ciyawa ce Green a cikin Suburbia: Nazarin zamantakewa na amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na matasa*. Libra Pub 1974 . 

## Darussan da labarai

* Yara Yahudawa: Tsakanin Masu Karewa da Masu Kisan kai. Cibiyar Nazarin Holocaust - Gidan Tarihin Holocaust na Amurka: 2005.
* "Jewish Resistance: Gaskiya, Rashin, da Distortions,". Cibiyar Miles Lerman don Nazarin Tsayayyar Yahudawa. 1997.
* 

## Kyaututtuka

* 2002 Kyautar Littafin Yahudawa ta Kasa a cikin rukunin Holocaust don *Resilience da Courage: Mata, Maza da Holocaust* 
* 2012 Prakhin International Literary Award "Gaskiya game da Holocaust & Stalinist Repression" don littafin Defiance: The Bielski Partisans . 

### MANAZARTA