Kate Dewes

Catherine Frances Dewes ONZM (an haife ta a shekara ta 1953) yar gwagwarmaya ce ta New Zealand don kwance damara kuma tsohuwar mai ba da shawara kan lamuran zaman lafiya ga Sakatarorin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya guda biyu. [1] [2] An nada ta Jami'ar New Zealand Order of Merit a cikin Sabuwar Shekarar Sabuwar Shekara ta 2001, don hidima ga motsin zaman lafiya. [3]

## Ilimi da farkon aiki
Dewes ya girma a cikin "iyali masu ra'ayin mazan jiya" a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan'uwa takwas.  Mahaifinta likitan dabbobi ne.

Ta kasance shugabar prefect a Hamilton Girls' High School . [1] Bayan barin makaranta, ta yi karatun kiɗa a Jami'ar Canterbury kuma ta zama malamin kiɗa a Epsom Girls' Grammar . Wani ɓangare na manhajar kiɗan makaranta waƙar baƙin ciki ne game da harin bam na Hiroshima da Nagasaki . [2] Yin wa ƴanta wannan waƙar ya ƙarfafa ta ta shiga harkar zaman lafiya. [3] Ta shiga wata kungiyar zanga-zangar da ba ruwanta da ruwa mai suna Peace Squadron, da nufin hana jiragen ruwan yakin Amurka masu dauke da makamai zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na Auckland . [4] [5] [2]

A ƙarshen 1970s, ita da ɗimbin jama'ar New Zealand sun yi zanga-zangar adawa da manufofin gwamnatin Amurka na "ba tabbatarwa ko ƙaryata" kasancewar manyan makaman nukiliya a kan jiragen ruwansu na yaƙi.  A shekara ta 1983 ra'ayin jama'a ya karu da kashi 72 cikin 100 na goyon bayan haramta ziyarar jiragen ruwa. 

Ba da dadewa ba, Dewes ya shiga cikin shirin nazarin zaman lafiya a Jami'ar Bradford, yayin da yake juggling uwa tare da aikin koyarwa da yawan mukamai na hukuma da na son rai. 

Ta auri Robert Green, tsohon kwamandan sojojin ruwa na Biritaniya, wanda ke haɗin gwiwa da ita wajen ba da shawarar samar da zaman lafiya, kwance damarar yaƙi da yaduwar makaman nukiliya. 

Babban ɗan jarida, Mike Crean, a cikin wata hira da Dewes bayan Sabuwar Shekarar Girmamawa,  ya bincika wannan ra'ayin cewa ƙarfin tunaninta ya fito ne daga kakanninta; domin ba da jimawa ba ta gano cewa ba kawai kakarta ta uba ta yi aikin samar da zaman lafiya a tsakanin arewacin Hawkes Bay Māori a cikin 1870 ba, har ma kakaninta na uwa sun yi kamfen don son rai da samun damar mata a ƙarshen karni na 19.

## Yakin neman zabe da nasarorin sana'a
Dewes ya yi nasarar yin amfani da dokokin kasa da kasa na farko da ba su da makamin nukiliya, wanda aka sani da New Zealand Free Zone, Disarmament, and Arms Control Act 1987 . [1] [2] A cikin 1988, ta kasance wani ɓangare na tawagar Gwamnatin New Zealand zuwa taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman kan kwance damara na III, kuma yayin da a New York, ta yi tafiya don inganta yankin da ba shi da makaman nukiliya da New Zealand Free New Zealand / Aotearoa. [3]

Ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin Shirin Kotun Duniya wanda ya kai ga hukuncin tarihi na 1996 da Kotun Duniya ta Hague ta yanke, wanda gaba daya ya yanke hukuncin cewa barazanar amfani da makaman nukiliya gabaɗaya ba bisa ƙa'ida ba ne bisa ga dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa.    Daga baya ta kammala digirin digirgir a Jami'ar New England a Ostiraliya, tare da kasida mai taken *The World Court Project: Juyin Halittu da Tasirin Motsin Jama'a Mai Kyau.*  

Tare da mijinta, ita ce co-kafa kuma co-director na Disarmament & Tsaro Center (DSC), wanda suka kafa a gidansu a Riccarton . Har ila yau, ta kasance darekta na Ofishin Yanki na Kudancin tsibirin Aotearoa / New Zealand Peace Foundation  kuma ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Hukumar Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya a 1997.   A matsayinta na memba na Kwamitin Ba da Shawarar Fasifik na Gwamnati, ta ba da fifiko ga batutuwa masu mahimmanci ga ƙananan jihohin tsibirin Pacific, gami da ƙwanƙwasawa na fashewar makaman nukiliya a baya a Moruroa da Fangataufu atolls.  Ta yi karatu a Nazarin Zaman Lafiya a Jami'ar Canterbury daga 1986 zuwa 1997, inda ta kasance Babban Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa a Kwalejin Arts.  

Daga 2008 zuwa 2012, Dewes ya kasance memba na kwamitin ba da shawara na Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan al'amuran kwance damara.  Ita da mijinta sun kasance masu sasantawa a kan yarjejeniyar farko ta kasa da kasa da ta daure bisa doka don hana makaman nukiliya gabaki daya . 

A cikin 2019, Dewes ya ba da gudummawar wuraren adana kayan tarihi & Cibiyar Tsaro zuwa ɗakin karatu na Macmillan Brown a Jami'ar Canterbury.  A cikin wannan shekarar an ambaci ita da mijinta a matsayin masu neman lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel .  

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* http://www.disarmsecure.org/