BBC Television Shakespeare

***BBC Television Shakespeare*** jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin ne na Burtaniya na wasan kwaikwayon na William Shakespeare, wanda Cedric Messina ya kirkira kuma BBC Television ta watsa shi. An watsa shi a Burtaniya daga 3 ga Disamba 1978 zuwa 27 ga Afrilu 1985, jerin sun kai yanayi bakwai da abubuwa talatin da bakwai.

Ci gaban ya fara ne a shekara ta 1975 lokacin da Messina ta ga cewa filin Glamis Castle zai zama cikakkiyar wuri don daidaita Shakespeare's As You Like It for the Play of the Month series. Bayan ya dawo Landan, duk da haka, ya zo ya yi la'akari da dukan jerin da aka keɓe kawai ga ayyukan Shakespeare masu ban mamaki. Lokacin da ya gamu da martani mara kyau daga shugabannin sashen BBC, Messina ya wuce tashoshin da aka saba da su kuma ya dauki ra'ayinsa kai tsaye zuwa saman matsayi na BBC, wanda ya ba da haske ga wasan kwaikwayon. Da yake fuskantar matsalolin kudi, dabaru da masu kirkira a farkon kwanakin samarwa, Messina ta dage kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai samar da zartarwa na tsawon shekaru biyu. Lokacin da Jonathan Miller ya maye gurbinsa a farkon kakar wasa ta uku, wasan kwaikwayon ya sami wani abu na sake farfadowa yayin da aka saki tsauraran fassarorin daraktocin wasan kwaikwayon, manufofin sun ci gaba a karkashin Shaun Sutton, wanda ya zama babban furodusa na yanayi biyar, shida da bakwai. A ƙarshen tafiyarsa, jerin sun tabbatar da ƙididdiga da nasarar kuɗi.

Da farko, gyare-gyaren sun sami sake dubawa mara kyau, kodayake karɓar ya inganta kadan yayin da jerin suka ci gaba, kuma an ba masu gudanarwa ƙarin 'yanci, wanda ya haifar da fassarorin da suka zama masu ƙarfin zuciya. Ana gudanar da abubuwa da yawa a yanzu da daraja sosai, musamman wasu daga cikin al'adun da ba a san su sosai ba kuma ba a yawan yin wasan kwaikwayo ba. Cikakken saiti sanannen tarin ne, kuma abubuwan da suka faru da yawa suna wakiltar kawai samar da wasan kwaikwayo na takamaiman wasan da ke samuwa a halin yanzu akan DVD. Daga 26 ga Mayu 2020, duk wasannin 37 sun kasance don gudana a Arewacin Amurka ta hanyar BritBox . [1]

## Gabatarwa
Manufar jerin ta samo asali ne a cikin 1975 tare da Cedric Messina, mai gabatar da BBC wanda ya kware a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya, yayin da yake wurin Glamis Castle a Angus, Scotland, yana harbi da ya dace da J. M. Barrie's The Little Minister for the BBC's Play of the Month series.  A lokacin da yake kan saiti, Messina ya fahimci cewa filin gidan zai zama cikakkiyar wuri don daidaitawa da Shakespeare's As You Like It . A lokacin da ya dawo Landan, ra'ayinsa ya girma sosai, kuma yanzu ya yi tunanin jerin da aka keɓe musamman ga aikin Shakespeare; jerin da za su daidaita dukkan wasannin Shakespeare talatin da bakwai.

Kusan nan da nan bayan ya gabatar da ra'ayin ga abokan aikinsa, duk da haka, Messina ya fara fuskantar matsaloli. Ya yi tsammanin cewa kowa da kowa a cikin BBC zai yi farin ciki game da ra'ayin, amma wannan bai tabbatar da hakan ba. Musamman, sashen Drama / Plays ya ji cewa jerin ba za su iya zama nasarar kudi ba tare da tallace-tallace na kasa da kasa ba, wanda ba su ga yadda zai yiwu ba. Bugu da ƙari, sun yi jayayya cewa Shakespeare a talabijin ba ya aiki sosai, kuma sun yi tunanin cewa babu buƙatar yin dukkan wasannin talatin da bakwai, saboda da yawa ba su da tabbas kuma ba za su sami masu sauraro tsakanin jama'a ba, har ma a Burtaniya. Da yake ya yi takaici da rashin sha'awarsu, Messina ya tafi kan shugabannin sashen, ya tura shawararsa kai tsaye ga Darakta na Shirye-shiryen Alasdair Milne da Darakta Janar Ian Trethowan, dukansu biyu sun so ra'ayin. Kodayake har yanzu akwai ajiya a cikin BBC, kuma ba za a manta da shawarar Messina ta wuce tsarin da aka yarda da shi ba, tare da goyon bayan Milne da Trethowan, an tsara jerin, tare da faɗakarwa mai ban tsoro da aka goyi bayan shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na roƙonsa; "babban aiki ne, babu wanda zai iya yin shi, amma ya kamata a yi shi watanni da yawa a cikin samarwa, ɗan jarida Henry Fenwick ya rubuta aikin "mai ɗaukakawa ne na Burtaniya, da ɗaukaka BBC".

### Shakespeare a kan BBC
BBC ta nuna sauye-sauyen Shakespeare da yawa a baya, kuma a shekara ta 1978, kawai wasan kwaikwayon da ba su nuna a cikin sauye-shiryen da aka yi don talabijin ba sune Henry VIII, Pericles, Timon na Athens, Titus Andronicus da The Two Gentlemen of Verona . [1] Koyaya, duk da wannan matakin gogewa, ba su taɓa samar da wani abu a kan sikelin Shakespeare Series ba. Shirin Shakespearean da aka yi don talabijin ya fara ne a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu 1937 tare da watsa shirye-shiryen kai tsaye na Dokar 3, Scene 2 Iago As You Like It, wanda Robert Atkins ya jagoranta, kuma Margaretta Scott a matsayin Rosalind da Ion Swinley a matsayin Orlando.[undefined] Daga baya a wannan maraice, an watsa shirye-shiryen Henry V, wanda George More O'Ferrall ya jagoranta, kuma Henry Oscar ya fito a matsayin Henry da Yvonne Arnaud a matsayin Katherine.[undefined] O'Ferrall zai kula da watsa shirye-shirye da yawa na abubuwan Shakespearean a cikin shekara ta 1937, gami da jawabin jana'izar Mark Antony daga Julius Kaisar, tare da Henry Oscar a matsayin Antony (11 ga Fabrairu), al'amuran da yawa tsakanin Benedick da Beatrice daga Much Ado About Nothing, wanda ke nuna Henry Oscar da Margaretta Scott (kuma 11 ga Fabrahu), al'amarin da yawa tsakanin Macbeth da Lady Macbeth daga Macbeth, tare da Laurence Olivier da Judith Anderson (25 ga Maris), da kuma wani nau'in Othello, Ce Ce Ceona Dagoway.[3][undefined][2][4]