open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tashar Jirgin Ruwa ta Snake

**Port Snake Island** tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ce da ke tsakanin Snake Island Integrated Free Zone a Legas, Najeriya .

Tashar jiragen ruwa ta mamaye yanki na hekta 85 kuma ta haɗa da tashoshi uku tare da jimlar tsawon tashar jiragen ruwa na kilomita 2.5.

## Samun amincewar gwamnati da ci gaba
Ci gaban Snake Island Port ya sami amincewar Majalisar Zartarwa ta Tarayya ta Najeriya a ranar 26 ga Mayu 2023. 

Snake Island Port ya shiga yarjejeniyar amincewa ta shekaru 45 tare da Hukumar Kula da Tashoshin Jiragen Ruwa ta Najeriya a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba 2024.

Nigerdock, tare da hadin gwiwar Snake Island Integrated Free Zone, yana da alhakin gudanar da gine-ginen tashar jiragen ruwa da ayyukan.

## Tasirin Tattalin Arziki
An tsara tashar jiragen ruwa don jawo hankalin kusan dala biliyan 1 a cikin saka hannun jari kai tsaye na kasashen waje (FDI). 

## Tarihi
A shekara ta 2005, Nigerdock, wani kamfani na ruwa da kayan aiki na Najeriya, an ba shi Free Zone da kuma Port Status daga Shugaban kasa,  wanda ya haifar da kafa Snake Island Integrated Free Zone (SIIFZ).  Kamfanin ya riga ya kasance mai zaman kansa a cikin 2001  kuma Jagal Group ta saye shi a cikin 2003. 

Ci gaban da suka biyo baya sun haɗa da amincewa daga Hukumar Kula da Tashoshin Jiragen Ruwa ta Najeriya (NPA) da Hukumar Kula da Kwastam ta Najeriya a cikin 2017 don ayyukan jigilar kaya kai tsaye, tare da NPA ta ba da izinin ayyukan sarrafa kaya a cikin 2021.

## Labaran kwanan nan
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2023, Nigerdock ya sami amincewa don farawa da ci gaban Snake Island Port daga Majalisar Zartarwa ta Tarayya ta Najeriya.  Wannan ya biyo bayan yarjejeniyar amincewa ta shekaru 45 tare da Hukumar Kula da Tashoshin Jiragen Ruwa ta Najeriya (NPA) a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024  don kula da ci gaban tashar jiragen ruwa da ayyukanta.

## Manazarta
Chima Williams

**Chima Williams** wata mai fafutukar kare muhalli, lauya ce mai yaki da rashin adalci kuma ta rike wani kamfani na kasa da kasa kamar Shell don biyan diyya da suka yi da kuma yi wa wasu al'ummomi a yankin Neja-Delta. Shi ne kuma wanda ya kafa kungiyar tabbatar da kare muhalli ta dalibai ta farko a Najeriya . An nada shi a matsayin manyan masu kare duniya.    

## Ayyuka
Chima Williams a matsayin dalibi ya shiga kungiyar kare muhalli ta Najeriya a cikin shekarun 1990 inda ya ba da gudummawa ga Ayyukan Kare Hakkin muhalli (ERA), wata kungiya mai zaman kanta wacce aka kirkira a 1993, wacce ke ba da shawara ga haƙƙin muhalli a Najeriya. A shekara ta 1998, Chima ta kafa kungiyar shari'ar muhalli ta farko a Najeriya. Ya kasance yana aiki a matsayin lauyan muhalli wanda ke gurfanar da Kamfanoni masu yawa kan shari'ar gurɓata muhalli a Najeriya. A watan Oktoba 2020, an nada shi a matsayin babban darakta na Ayyukan Kare Hakkin Muhalli / Abokai na Duniya Najeriya (ERA / FoEN). Ayyukan Kare Hakkin Muhalli (ERA) wanda kungiya ce mai ba da shawara da aka kafa a ranar 11 ga Janairun 1993 a Najeriya don yaki da batutuwan kare hakkin dan adam na muhalli a Najeriya. ERA ita ce reshen Najeriya na Abokan Duniya (FoEI)   

## Kyaututtuka
Chima Williams na ƙasa daga cikin waɗanda suka sami lambar yabo ta Goldman Environmental Prize ta 2022 a duk faɗin duniya. Shi ne dan Najeriya na uku da ya sami kyautar. An ba da kyautar ne saboda aikinsa na kare duniya ta hanyar riƙe Royal Dutch Shell da alhakin zubar da mai daga wuraren su zuwa cikin al'ummomin Niger Delta. An ba da lambar yabo ta Goldman don girmamawa da kuma godiya ga aikin masu fafutukar kare muhalli a duk faɗin duniya waɗanda ke aiki don kare duniya  

## Manazarta
Babban Yankin Sargassum na Atlantic

The **Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt** taro ne na *Sargassum* a cikin Tekun Atlantika, kuma shine mafi girma macroalgae Bloom a duniya.  

## Tarihi

Christopher Columbus ne ya fara bayar da rahoton wannan *Sargassum* a karni na 15 amma kwanan nan ya bayyana a cikin 2011 a cikin Atlantic.

Ya zuwa 2023, an kiyasta belin yana da nauyin kimanin tan miliyan 5.5  ya kai mil 5,000 (kilomita 8,000), yana shimfiɗa daga Yammacin Afirka zuwa Tekun Mexico.

## Tasirin
Saboda wari, kwari masu jan hankali, da kuma yawan adadinsa da ke taruwa a kan rairayin bakin teku, Sargassum Belt yana da mummunan tasiri ga al'ummomin Caribbean, da yammacin Afirka.  Lokacin da *Sargassum* ya mutu bayan kimanin sa'o'i 48 akan ƙasa, yana sakin hydrogen sulfide, iskar gas mai guba. Sulfide na iya harzuka idanu, hanci da makogwaro kuma yana da wari kamar na ruɓaɓɓen ƙwai.  Sulfide kuma na iya shafar mutanen da ke da matsalar numfashi, gami da asma.  A cikin 2022, an yi rikodin mafi girman furanni a rikodin, wanda ya haifar da Guadeloupe don ba da faɗakarwar lafiya, da kuma tsibirin Virgin Islands na Amurka suna ba da dokar ta-baci, suna neman taimako daga FEMA . 

A watan Yunin 2023 tarin *Sargassum* ya fara isa Florida, wanda ya sa Masana kimiyyar halittu na ruwa a Cibiyar Nazarin Ruwa ta Jami'ar Atlantic ta Florida su ba da gargadi game da kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta na Vibrio a kan algae. Kwayoyin cuta suna manne wa tarkace na filastik wanda ke rikicewa a cikin algae, yana haɗarin namun daji da mutane.

## Dalilin da ya sa
Rarrabawar *Sargassum* ya samo asali ne daga abubuwan gina jiki da ke gudana cikin Tekun Atlantika daga ruwan da Amazon ya fitar da shi da kuma raƙuman ruwa daga Yammacin Afirka. *Sargassum* Belt, yayin da yake cikin Tekun Sargasso, ya bambanta, ya ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan Sargassum daban-daban. Har ila yau, an gano Sargassum Belt yana da ƙananan halittu fiye da Tekun Sargasso kuma galibi ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin da suka fi dacewa da abinci mai gina jiki.

Tsarin Sargassum Belt a cikin Arewacin Atlantic Gyre yayin da raƙuman ruwa ke tura kayan cikin taro ɗaya, kama da Yankin shara na Arewacin Atlantic. 

## Manazarta
Tunde Rahman

**Tunde Sarafadeen Rahman** ɗan jaridar Najeriya ne,    edita,  kuma mai ba da shawara ga kafofin watsa labarai.    Fitaccen ɗan jarida ne da yayi aiki a manyan jaridun kasa,  daga baya ya zama mai ba Asiwaju Bola Tinubu shawara kan harkokin yaɗa labarai (2016-2023) a Legas, kuma ya zama mai taimakawa shugaban ƙasa kan harkokin yaɗa labarai tun daga watan Yuni 2023 a Abuja. 

## Farkon Rayuwa da Ilimin

Ya kammala karatun MBA ɗin sa a Jami’ar Kasuwanci ta Leicester, Ƙasar Ingila, a shekarar 2022. Haka kuma yana da digirin na biyu (Masters) a fannin nazarin sadarwa daga Jami’ar Jihar Legas (LASU), Makarantar Nazarin Sadarwa, Ojuelegba Campus, Legas.

## Sana'a
**Sana'ar Jarida**
Shi ne babban editan gudanarwa/ wanda ya kafa jaridar Western Post (2014 – 2016), edita na jaridar THISDAY (Nuwamba 2004 – Mayu 2014), Babban Editan Labarai na Punch Nigeria Limited, Ikeja (Mayu 2000 – Nuwamba 2004), Editan Siyasa da Mai Rahoton Siyasa na Daily Times of Nigeria (1991 – 2000), Wakilin Najeriya na Tehran Times International (1990 – 1991), Mai Rahoton Siyasa na jaridar Lagos Horizon (1989 – 1990). Shi memba ne na Kungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Najeriya (NUJ), Kungiyar Masu Binciken Rahotanni da Editoci na Amurka(USA) , da Kungiyar Editocin Najeriya.

## Manazarta
Calycosiphonia macrochlamys

***Calycosiphonia macrochlamys*** wani nau'in tsiro ne a cikin dangin Rubiaceae . Ana samunsa a Kamaru, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, da Ghana . Wurin zama na halitta shine dazuzzukan dazuzzuka masu zafi ko na wurare masu zafi. Ana barazanar asarar wurin zama.

## Manazarta
Jirgin kasa na Asuboni

**Asuboni Rails** birni ne, da ke a gundumar Kwahu ta Yamma a yankin Gabashin Ghana .  

An sanya sunan garin ne bayan Kogin Asuboni da kuma kasancewar layin dogo a cikin garin.

## Wurin da yake
Tana tare da layin jirgin kasa na Accra-Kumasi.

## Manazarta
Abia State University Teaching Hospital

**Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar [[Abiya|Jihar Abia]]** asibiti ne da ke cikin Jihar Abya . Yana aiki a matsayin cibiyar horo ga ɗaliban asibiti da ke karatu a Jami'ar Jihar Abia. An gano masu kamuwa da cuta irin su Mpox a wannan asibitin.

## Tarihi
Bayan shekaru biyar na ci gaba da yajin aiki a asibitin koyarwa, ya ba da izini ga Majalisar Likitoci da Likitoci ta Najeriya (MDCN) don daukar likitoci masu zaman kansu don shirin horar da su na shekara guda. A cikin 2023, an gyara asibitin koyarwa don mayar da martani ga gazawar saduwa da aikin ba da izini da MDCN ta gudanar a shekarar da ta gabata. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2023, asibitin koyarwa na Abia ya sake samun izini daga MDCN bayan shekaru uku na dakatar da shi daga jiki saboda rashin kayan aiki da jin daɗi.

A watan Yunin 2024, ma'aikata a asibitin koyar da Jami'ar Jihar Abia (ABSUTH) sun gudanar da zanga-zanga game da albashi da ba a biya ba, suna mai nuna har zuwa watanni 21 a cikin bashin. Wannan matakin ya haifar da rufe asibitin na wucin gadi, tare da wakilan ƙungiyar da ke kira ga gwamnati ta shiga tsakani don warware matsalar.

## Gudanarwa
A cikin 2015, Gwamna Theodore Orji ya nada Nwachukwu Isra'ila Kanu a matsayin Babban Darakta na Kiwon Lafiya na asibiti. An amince da Ndubuisi Davidson Wokoh a matsayin shugaban majalisa na asibitin koyarwa a shekarar 2020. 

Mataimakin Farfesa John Chikezie Austin-Shugaba Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Kiwon Lafiya (C-MAC) 

Mista Emma O. Asomugha-Darakta na Gudanarwa

Misis Ngozi Fred-Onwuaju-Darakta na Kudi.

## Sashen / ayyuka

* Magungunan haihuwa da ilimin mata
* Magungunan ciki
* Ayyukan Binciken Zuciya
* Ayyukan dakin gwaje-gwaje na likita
* Ayyukan kantin magani
* Magungunan al'umma
* Ayyukan haɗari da na gaggawa
* Ayyukan Laburaren Kiwon Lafiya
* Ayyukan jana'izar da histopathology
* Sabis ɗin gano rediyo
* Ayyukan biyan kuɗi.

## Manazarta
Afe Babalola University Teaching Hospital

**Asibitin Koyarwa na [[Jami'ar Afe Babalola]]** asibiti ne mai zaman kansa a Jihar Ekiti, Najeriya . Yana aiki a matsayin cibiyar horo ga ɗaliban asibiti da ke karatu a Jami'ar Afe Babalola . 

## Tarihi
Yemi Osinbajo, tsohon mataimakin shugaban Najeriya, ya ba da izini a shekarar 2017 a matsayin asibitin koyar da Jami'ar Afe Babalola. Asibitin ya sami amincewar Majalisar Likitoci da Likitoci ta Najeriya (MDCN) da Hukumar Jami'o'i ta Kasa (NUC).  A cikin 2019, asibitin ya yi rikodin aikin tiyata na farko na zuciya, wanda Tayo Adeleke da Paul Davies, likitan zuciya na Amurka suka gudanar. Asibitin koyarwa ya gudanar da transplant din koda na farko, wani tsari wanda ya dauki sa'o'i biyar an yi shi a kan wani mutum mai shekaru 46 da ke fama da hauhawar jini da gazawar koda a shekarar 2021.

## Haɗin kai
A cikin 2018, Asibitin Koyarwa na ABUAD ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimta tare da Aster Group of Hospitals, Dubai, wanda ya bunkasa gudanarwar kiwon lafiya da inganta fasahar. A cikin 2023, wanda ya kafa jami'ar, Afe Babalola, ya nemi haɗin gwiwa tare da Jami'ar Jihar Ekiti don inganta fasahar kiwon lafiya a Najeriya.

## Sashen
Rukunin Kulawa Mai Girma

Cibiyar Kula da haƙori

Asibitin Yara

Ayyukan dakin gwaje-gwaje

Ayyukan zuciya

Maidowa 

## Manazarta
Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki

**Asibitin Koyarwa na Tarayya na Alex Ekwueme** asibitin jama'a ne na Najeriya wanda aka fi sani da Asibitin Ilimi na Tarayya Abakaliki . Yana aiki a matsayin cibiyar horo ga ɗaliban asibiti da ke karatu a Jami'ar Tarayya ta Alex Ekwueme Ndufu Alike . 

## Tarihi
A cikin shekarar alif dubu biyu da sha tara 2019, Jami'ar Tarayya ta Alex Ekwueme ta sami amincewar gwamnatin tarayya ta Najeriya don canza Asibitin Tarayya Abakaliki zuwa asibitin koyarwa don horar da daliban likita da ke karatu a makarantar. Canjin sunan zuwa Asibitin Koyarwa na Tarayya na Alex Ekwueme shine don girmama marigayi mataimakin shugaban Najeriya Ekwueme wanda ya yi mulki tsakanin 1979 da 1983, kuma ya mutu a shekarar 2017. Don kafa asibitin, Hukumar Kula da Cin Hanci da Cin Hanyoyi Mai Zaman Kanta da Sauran Laifuka Masu Lafiya ta ba da gudummawar naira miliyan 150 don tallafawa kafa asibitar koyarwa.

## Nasarar Kiwon Lafiya
A watan Yunin shekarar dubu biyu da ashirin da biyar  2025, Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Tarayya ta Alex Ekwueme Abakaliki (AE-FUTHA) ya yi rikodin nasarar farko ta in-vitro fertilization (IVF) na haihuwa uku. Hanyar ta haifar da haihuwar yara maza biyu da yarinya ta hanyar sashi na caesarean. Wannan ya nuna muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga asibitin, yana sanya shi a matsayin daya daga cikin ƙananan cibiyoyin sakandare a kudu maso gabashin Najeriya don cimma irin wannan aikin. A cewar rahotanni, cibiyar IVF ta asibitin ta sami nasarar kashi 70% a cikin hanyoyin da ta fara, wanda ya haɗa da haihuwar tagwaye da tagwaye da yawa. An dauki nasarar a matsayin mataki na gaba wajen inganta damar samun ci gaba da ayyukan kiwon lafiya a yankin.

## Gudanarwa
A cikin 19, an sake nada Emeka Onwe-Ogah a matsayin babban darektan kiwon lafiya na asibitin koyarwa na tsawon shekaru 4 a ofis. Wannan ya faru ne kafin asibitin ya zama asibitin koyarwa wanda har yanzu ya kasance a matsayin CMD bayan asibitin canza daga Asibitin Koyarwa na Tarayya Abakaliki zuwa Asibitin Ma'aikatar Koyarwa ta Tarayya Alex Ekwueme . 

Babban darektan kiwon lafiya na yanzu na asibitin koyarwa shine Farfesa Robinson Chukwudi Onoh . Shugaba Bola Ahmed Tinubu ne ya nada shi a shekarar 2023.

## Rikici
Gudanar da makarantar ta haramta hanyoyin da ba bisa ka'ida ba na samun kuɗi musamman tsare-tsaren ponzi kuma ta sanya takunkumi ga ma'aikatan da aka kama suna shiga cikin irin wannan aikin a cikin 2019. 

## Kyauta
Asusun Yara na Duniya (UNICEF) ne ya ba da gudummawar masana'antar oxygen, tare da haɗin gwiwar IHS Towers da Gwamnatin Kanada. Shirin iskar oxygen wanda Gwamna Francis Nwifuru ya kaddamar, zai samar da lita 6000 na iskar oxygen a kowace rana.

## Sashen
Gudanarwa

Ayyukan asibiti

Ofishin CMD

Dangantaka da Jama'a 

## Makarantu
Makarantar Nursing

Makarantar Midwifery

Horar da Internship

Horar da Masana'antu (SIWES) 

## Manazarta
Benue State University Teaching Hospital

**Asibitin Koyarwa na [[Jami'ar jihar Benuwai|Jami'ar Jihar Benue]]** asibitin mallakar gwamnati ne da ke Benue . Yana aiki a matsayin cibiyar horo ga ɗaliban asibiti da ke karatu a Jami'ar Jihar Benue. Asibitin yana kula da shari'o'in ciwon daji, haihuwa na yara, mpox. Asibitin yana da Gidan ajiye gawa aiki don kiyaye marasa lafiya.

## Tarihi
A cikin 2023, BSUTH ta ɗauki cikakken iko da asibiti Muhammadu Buhari na uwa da yara da ke Makurdi don samar da kulawa kafin haihuwa da sauƙaƙa ta'aziyya ga marasa lafiya da ke buƙatar kulawa a cikin jihar. Hyacinth Alia ta ba da gudummawar naira biliyan biyu ga cibiyar cutar kansa ta asibitin koyar da jami'ar jihar Benue a shekarar 2024. Asibitin koyarwa ya sami kayan aiki don aiwatar da tiyata mara kyau a watan Afrilu, 2024. A watan Satumbar 2024, masu kula da asibiti sun sayi sabbin kayan aikin bincike tare da goyon bayan gwamnatin jihar don kula da marasa lafiya. Adadin ma'aikatan da aka dauka a asibitin sun kai 400 ciki har da Likitoci 60 da ma'aikatan jinya 140.   A watan Disamba, 2024, BSUTH ta sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar fahimta tare da Hukumar Kula da Gaggawa ta Jihar Benue don samar da magani na gaggawa ga mutanen da suka rasa muhallinsu da ke zaune a jihar. An ba masu ritaya a jihar magani kyauta a asibitin a cikin 2025 a matsayin wani ɓangare na kokarin gwamnatin jihar don taimakawa ma'aikatan gwamnati da suka yi ritaya.

## Gudanarwa
Terlumun Swende shine Babban Darakta na Kiwon Lafiya na biyu wanda asibitin koyarwa ya nada a shekarar 2017. An nada Stephen Hwande a matsayin Babban Darakta na Kiwon Lafiya na asibitin koyarwa a 2023 ta Gwamnan jihar, Hyacinth Alia . 

## Nasarar da aka samu
Gwamnatin Jihar Benue ta sauƙaƙa haɗin gwiwa tsakanin BSUTH da Asibitin Haiti na Shanghai a farkon 2024 don shirin musayar don inganta asibiti da ilimi na ɗaliban likita a Jami'ar Jihar Benure.  An samo kayan aikin cututtukan cututtuka don magance maganin ciwon daji a BSUTH.  Asibitin koyarwa ya rubuta taki na farko a cikin 2025 tare da wasu 25 da aka shirya don aiwatar da shi.

A watan Janairun 2025, Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Jihar Benue (BSUTH) ya yi rikodin nasarar haihuwa ta farko ta IVF, wanda ya haifar da haihuwar jarirai uku. An gudanar da hanyoyin ne a asibitin Muhammadu Buhari da Child, wani bangare na BSUTH, kuma an ba da su a farashin tallafi. Asibitin ya kuma fara bayar da sabis na kiwon lafiya kyauta ga masu biyan kuɗi a jihar, suna rufe shawarwari da shigarwa.

## Rikici
Gudanar da asibitin koyarwa ya kori likitoci 40 saboda tsoron barkewar COVID'19, wannan matakin ya zama mara kyau kuma ya sami rashin amincewar The Association of Resident Doctors, (TARD) Benue State Chapter wanda ya yi la'akari da wasikar jakar ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma ya saba wa dokar zama.

## Manazarta
Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Jihar Delta

**Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar [[Delta (jiha)|Jihar Delta]]** (wanda aka fi sani da DELSUTH) asibiti ne a Oghara, Najeriya . Goodluck Jonathan, tsohon shugaban jamhuriyar tarayya ta Najeriya, ne ya kaddamar da shi a ranar 10 ga Yuni 2020 don samar da kiwon lafiya ta hanyar horar da daliban likitanci a Jami'ar Jihar Delta, Abraka. Ginin yana cikin Oghara a yankin karamar hukuma na Yammacin Habasha na Jihar Delta, Kudu maso Gabas, Najeriya. 

Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Jihar Delta (DELSUTH), kuma yana da alaƙa da Jami'ar Jami'ar Delta (Abraka). 

## Manazarta
Federal Medical Centre, Ikole Ekiti, Ekiti State

**Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Tarayya, [[Ikole|Ikole Ekiti]]** wata cibiyar kiwon lafiya ce ta gwamnati da ke Ikole Ekini, Jihar Ekiti, Najeriya .  Yana ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na musamman, gami da ganewar asali, magani, da kulawa ta rigakafi, ga mazaunan Jihar Ekiti da yankunan da ke kewaye da ita. Asibitin yana da kayan aikin kiwon lafiya na zamani kuma yana ba da sassan da suka dace, gami da magani na ciki, tiyata, ilimin yara, obstetrics da gynecology, da kulawa ta gaggawa. A matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin kiwon lafiya na tarayya na Najeriya, cibiyar tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen isar da inganci da sabis na kiwon lafiya mai araha yayin da yake aiki a matsayin filin horo ga masu sana'a.

Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Najeriya ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna (MoU) tare da Gwamnatin Jihar Ekiti don inganta asibitin kwararru na Ikole Ekiti zuwa Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Tarayya (FMC). Wannan shirin yana da niyyar inganta samun damar kiwon lafiya da inganci, musamman a yankuna masu nisa. Ministan Lafiya na Jiha, Dokta Tunji Alausa, ya jaddada cewa haɓakawa ya dace da jajircewar Shugaba Bola Tinubu na dimokuradiyya na kiwon lafiya.

Gwamna Biodun Oyebanji ya nuna godiya ga amincewar, yana mai nuna cewa FMC za ta samar da sabis na kiwon lafiya na ci gaba, jawo hankalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya, da kuma motsa ci gaban tattalin arzikin yankin. Shugabannin gargajiya da jami'an jihohi sun yaba da ci gaban, suna lura da yiwuwar bunkasa ababen more rayuwa na kiwon lafiya, samar da damar aiki, da inganta lafiyar gaba ɗaya a yankin.

## Manazarta
Asibitin Koyarwa na Tarayya, Ido Ekiti

**Asibitin Koyarwa na Tarayya, Iddo Ekiti** asibitin jama'a ne da ke cikin Jihar Ekiti kuma Jami'ar Tarayya ta Oye Ekiti ce ke amfani da shi don horar da ɗaliban likitanci. Asibitin yana aiki ne a matsayin cibiyar keɓewa a lokacin barkewar cututtuka kamar Lassa zazzabi. Gidan asibitin kuma yana aiki ne a matsayin yanayin ilmantarwa ga ɗalibai a makarantar jinya ta jihar.

## Tarihi
Akwai ma'aikata 703 a makarantar, bisa ga kididdigar da CMD ta fitar a shekarar 2021, tare da ma'aikatan 629 da aka inganta da sabbin ma'aikatan 71 da aka hayar. A cikin 2022, dangin Ogunruku sun ba da gudummawar ɗaki mai ɗaki shida ga asibitin koyarwa don lalata ɗaya daga cikin danginsu, Ifelola Ana-Ogunruku, wanda aka yi masa lalata a matsayin baƙo.

Muhammad Ali Pate ya amince da sabon sashi na asibitin don ginawa a cikin 2023. 

## Gudanarwa
Babban Darakta na Likita na FEHI shine Adekunle Ajayi, wanda aka fara nada shi a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2017 kuma Gwamnatin Muhammadu Buhari ta sabunta nadin sa a shekarar 2021.

Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Tarayya ta nada Foluso Moronke Adelegan a matsayin Darakta na Gudanarwa da Sakatare ga Kwamitin Gudanar da asibitin, Ido Ekiti, a cikin 2024.

## Sashen

### Ayyukan asibiti
Histopathology

Hadari da Gaggawa

Aikin tiyata

Gudanar da Bayanan Lafiya

Magungunan Iyali

Likitan hakora

Bayyanawa na Halin Halin Halitta

Fisiyouterapy ya tafi

Farko na Farmaci

## Manazarta
Mutuwar Gerry Ryan

Mai watsa labaran Irish Gerry Ryan ya mutu a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 2010, yana da shekaru 53. Ya kasance yana gabatar da *[[The Gerry Ryan Show|Nunin Gerry Ryan]]* tun 1988 kuma a lokacin mutuwarsa yana da mafi yawan masu sauraro a RTÉ 2fm .   Ryan kuma ya karbi bakuncin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa, ciki har da *Sirrin*, *Gerry Ryan Tonight*, *[[Ryantown]]* , *Gerry Ryan's Hitlist* and *[[Operation Transformation (TV series)|Operation Transformation]]* da *[[Ryan Confidential|Ryan Sirri]]*, da kuma fitowar *[[The Late Late Show (Ireland)|Late Late Show]]* a cikin 2008. Ya mutu a gidansa na Upper Leeson Street a Dublin, tare da gawarsa da abokin aikin sa Melanie Verwoerd ta gano. Mai watsa shirye-shiryen ya rabu da matarsa Morah a 2008; ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya'ya biyar tare.

Mutuwar Ryan ta jawo yabo daga 'yan siyasa, abokan aiki da sauran jama'a, wanda ya kai ga nuna juyayi na jama'a da na sirri yayin da dubban mutane suka yi jerin gwano a cikin kwanaki da yawa don sanya hannu kan littattafan ta'aziyya a cibiyar rediyo ta RTÉ da kuma gidan Mansion . Kafofin watsa labarai da masu kwantar da hankali sun kwatanta wannan da martanin jama'a bayan mutuwar Michael Jackson .    An yi maganar mutuwarsa a cikin sharuɗɗan kamar "aiki bre[inging] Ireland zuwa tsayawa",  yana da "tasirin girgizar ƙasa a cikin al'ummar Irish"  da kuma "firgita al'ummar Irish".  *Jaridar Irish Times* ta ruwaito cewa gidan yanar gizon ta yana da hauhawar zirga-zirga mafi girma tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da shi, bayan mutuwar Ryan.  Google ya ce shi ne labarin da aka fi nema a shekarar a kasar. 

Ministar Al'adu Mary Hanafin ta ce Ryan ya "mika da tsawaita iyakoki na watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo a Ireland" tare da kasancewarsa "labari" da "salon sirri mai dadi tare da wadanda aka yi hira da su".  Daga baya ta yi layi tare da jama'a don sanya hannu a kan sunanta a cikin littafin ta'aziyya a gidan rediyon RTÉ.  Shugaban jam'iyyar Green Party kuma Ministan Muhalli John Gormley ya ba da yabo. "Ikon Gerry a matsayin mai watsa shirye-shirye don ɗaukar manyan labarai masu haske da haske ya kasance na biyu ba tare da kowa ba. Kyawawan barkwancinsa ya ɓoye ƙwaƙƙwaran hankali da himma ga aikin jarida kai tsaye - ya kasance mai sharhi mai gaskiya kuma cikakke".  Ministan Sadarwa Eamon Ryan ya yi "bakin ciki". 

## Manazarta
Ubangiji Charles Arthur Francis Cavendish

**Lord Charles Arthur Francis Cavendish** (29 Agusta 1905 - 23 Maris 1944)  shine ɗa na biyu na Victor Cavendish, Duke na 9 na Devonshire da matarsa, Lady Evelyn Petty-FitzMaurice . Ya yi aure da ɗan wasan Ba’amurke Adele Astaire, ya mutu yana matashi da shaye-shaye.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

An haifi Cavendish a cikin 1905 a Holker Hall, Lancashire,  ɗa na shida kuma ɗa na biyu na Victor Cavendish da Lady Evelyn Cavendish . A lokacin haihuwarsa, mahaifinsa dan majalisa ne na West Derbyshire . Mahaifiyarsa ita ce 'yar dan majalisa Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess na Lansdowne, Mataimakin Indiya kuma Gwamna Janar na Kanada .

A cikin 1908, mahaifinsa ya gaji kawunsa a matsayin Duke na 9 na Devonshire. Ya girma a kujerun dangi, Gidan Chatsworth a Derbyshire, Lismore Castle a Ireland, da Gidan Devonshire a Mayfair.

Ya yi karatu a St Cyprian's School, Eastbourne, Eton, da kuma Kwalejin Trinity, Cambridge . Ya shiga Rejimenti na Royal Tank inda ya zama Laftanar .

## Aure
An fara gabatar da Cavendish ga ɗan wasan rawa kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Adele Astaire a Landan a cikin 1927, a daren rufewar wasanta *mai ban dariya Face* .  Ya zarge ta yayin da yake aiki da bankin JP Morgan &amp;amp; Co. a birnin New York.  Adele ya ba da shawara ga Lord Charles a Club na 21 a Manhattan.  Sun yi aure a cikin 1932, a kujerar danginsa na Gidan Chatsworth a Derbyshire . 'Ya'yansu - 'yar da aka haifa a 1933 da 'ya'ya maza biyu da aka haifa a 1935 - sun rayu ne kawai 'yan sa'o'i. Ma'auratan sun zauna a Lismore Castle a County Waterford, Ireland, wanda mahaifin Lord Charles, Duke na 9 na Devonshire ya ba su a matsayin bikin aure. 

## Manazarta
Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Babcock

**Asibitin Koyarwa na [[Jami'ar Babcock]]** asibiti ne mai zaman kansa wanda ke cikin Ilishan-Remo, Jihar Ogun, Najeriya . Yana aiki a matsayin cibiyar horo ga ɗaliban asibiti da ke karatu a Jami'ar Babcock. A cikin 2022, likitoci 50 sun yi murabus daga asibitin don wasu dama a kasashen waje. Asibitin koyarwa ya gudanar da aikin tiyata na farko na maye gurbin gwiwa a cikin 2019 a kan wani mutum mai shekaru 70 da ke fama da cutar osteoarthritis ta biyu.

A cikin 2024, mai kula da shi ya watsar da wani mai haƙuri mai shekaru 81 a asibitin koyarwa, wanda ya haifar da damuwa ga gudanarwar asibitin.

A watan Yunin 2025, Jami'ar Babcock ta kori wani dalibi, Oladipupo Siwajuola, saboda sayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi, mallaki abubuwa masu ban sha'awa, nunawa, da sauran keta manufofin jami'a. Jami'ar ta bayyana cewa tsarin horo ya bi hanyar da ta dace kuma ya jaddada jajircewarta na kiyaye mutuncin harabar da aminci.

A watan Satumbar 2024, Elizabeth Uruakpa, babban jami'in jinya a asibitin koyarwa na Jami'ar Babcock, mazauna dauke da makamai sun sace ta kusa da gidanta a Ilisan Remo, Jihar Ogun. An sake ta bayan kwanaki da yawa, kuma kwamandan 'yan sanda na jihar Ogun ya binciki lamarin. 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin asibitocin Adventist na bakwai

## Manazarta
John Edwin (1768-1805)

**John Edwin** (c. 1768 - 22 Fabrairu 1805) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Ingilishi, mai aiki a ƙarshen 18th da farkon 19th.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Wanda aka fi sani da **John Edwin ƙaramin**, ɗan ɗan wasan ɗan wasan Ingila ne John Edwin . An ambaci sunan Edwin da wuri a cikin wasiƙun 1777 tsakanin mahaifinsa da George Colman the Elder inda dattijo Edwin ya ba wa manajan gidan wasan kwaikwayo amfani da matarsa da ɗansa Jack don samun ci gaban albashi. 

A ranar 30 ga Yuli 1778, Edwin ya yi muhawara a matsayin Hengo a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Haymarket na London a cikin farfaɗowar *[[Bonduca]]*, wanda Beaumont da Fletcher suka rubuta. A cikin shekarunsa na farko, Edwin sau da yawa ya bayyana tare da mahaifinsa a Haymarket ko Tsohon Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Orchard a Bath, Somerset . na farko da aka sani na girma kamar Dick a cikin *Koyarwar Murphy*, ya zo cikin fa'ida don mahaifinsa mara lafiya a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Covent Garden na London a ranar 26 ga Maris 1788.

## Manazarta
Tom Molineaux

**Thomas Molineaux** (Maris 23, 1784 &#x2013; Agusta 4, 1818), wani lokaci ana rubuta shi da Molyneaux ko Molyneux, ɗan damben ɗan Amurka ne kuma mai yiwuwa tsohon bawa. Ya shafe yawancin aikinsa a Burtaniya ta Burtaniya da Ireland, inda ya sami manyan nasarori. Ya isa Ingila a 1809 kuma ya fara aikinsa a can a 1810. Yaƙe-yaƙensa biyu da Tom Cribb a 1810 da 1811 wanda ake kallonsa a matsayin zakaran Ingila, ya kawo sunan Molineaux duk da cewa ya yi rashin nasara duka biyun. Sakamakon haduwar farko ya yi zafi sosai, tare da zargin gyara. Wasan na biyu da Cribb, duk da haka, ya kasance hasara ce da ba a tantama ba. Aikin kyautar kyautar ya ƙare a 1815. Bayan yawon shakatawa da ya kai shi Scotland da Ireland, ya mutu a Galway, Ireland, a 1818 yana da shekaru 34.  

## Rayuwar farko
A cewar wasu mawallafin tarihin dambe na ƙarni na 19, Molineaux an haife shi cikin bauta a Jihar Virginia, Amurka a cikin 1784.   Mafi cikakken bayani yana da'awar cewa an haife shi ne a kan shuka kuma ya ɗauki sunan mahaifinsa daga sunan masu shi.  Wani marubuci a baya ya faɗi cewa ya fito daga ƙasar Amurka.  A cikin wani asusun ya yi dambe da wasu bayi domin nishadantar da masu gonaki kuma an ba shi ’yancinsa da dala 500 bayan ya yi nasara a fafatawar da dan mai gonar ya samu $100,000.  Wata majiyar kuma ta yi iƙirarin cewa yana cikin hidimar jakadan Amurka na lokaci ɗaya a London, William Pinkney .  Ɗaya daga cikin mawallafin tarihin rayuwarsa ya nuna cewa yayin da wasu daga cikin waɗannan labaran na iya dogara ne akan gaskiya, ba za a iya tabbatar da su ba kuma ana iya yin soyayya har zuwa wani lokaci.  Bayan samun 'yancinsa, an ruwaito Molineaux ya koma New York,  inda aka ce ya shiga cikin "yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa" kuma ya yi ikirarin taken "Champion of America".  Daga baya ya yi hijira zuwa Ingila inda yake tsammanin zai iya samun kudi a matsayin gwarzon kyauta .  

## Manazarta
Shan giya a Ireland

**Shaye-shaye a Ireland** babbar matsalar lafiyar jama'a ce. A cikin 2021, kashi 70% na mazan Irish da kashi 34% na matan Irish masu shekaru 15+ an ɗauke su a matsayin mashaya masu haɗari.  A cikin rukunin shekaru ɗaya, akwai mutanen Irish sama da 150,000 waɗanda aka keɓe a matsayin 'masu shayarwa masu dogaro'.  A cewar Eurostat, 24% na yawan jama'ar Ireland suna shan ruwa mai yawa aƙalla sau ɗaya a wata, idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin Turai na 19%. 

Barasa shine duka masana'antar tattalin arziki mai mahimmanci ga Ireland  da kuma babban mai gudanarwa don hulɗar zamantakewa. Shaye-shaye matsala ce a Ireland, inda Ireland ke da matsayi na 17 mafi girma na yawan shan barasa mai tsafta a Turai.  Cin zarafin barasa yana haifar da matsaloli masu yawa a kan sabis na likitancin Irish, kuma shaye-shaye yana da tasiri a cikin akalla mutuwar uku a rana a Ireland. 

Dalilan yawan shan barasa a Ireland sun bambanta. Ba zai yiwu a dangana dalili guda daya ga shaye-shaye ba; duk da haka, a tarihi, tasirin al'adun Birtaniyya tare da rashin kyawun yanayi na Ireland sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yawan shan barasa na Irish. 

## Manazarta
Ayyuka game da Jaraba

**Action on Addiction** wata ƙungiya ce ta ba da agaji ta Burtaniya wacce ke aiki tare da mutanen da shaye-shayen ƙwayoyi da barasa ya shafa. Yana aiki a fannonin bincike, rigakafi, jiyya, kulawar bayan gida, da kuma ilimin ƙwararru da tallafin iyali.  Gimbiya Wales ta kasance mataimaki tun daga Janairu 2012.   Ƙididdiga ta haɗu da The Forward Trust a watan Mayu 2021.

## Tarihi
An kafa wannan sadaka ne a cikin 2007 ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyin agaji guda uku:    Cibiyar Dogara ta Chemical (wanda aka kafa a 1985), Clouds (wanda aka kafa a 1987) da kuma ainihin Action on Addiction (wanda aka kafa a 1989). Sabuwar ƙungiyar agaji ta ɗauki sunan Action on Addiction. 

A kan 8 Maris 2021 an ba da sanarwar cewa Action on Addiction zai haɗu tare da The Forward Trust a kan 1 Mayu 2021. Haɗin haɗin gwiwar sadaka da aka sani da The Forward Trust duk da cewa Action on Addiction brand name ci gaba da kasancewa da alaƙa da wasu abubuwa na tanadin sabis na yanzu.

## Kayayyakin aiki
Babban ofishin agaji yana cikin Wiltshire, tare da cibiyoyi da shirye-shiryen da ke aiki a London, Wiltshire, Bournemouth, Essex da Liverpool.  A cikin bazara 2011, ƙungiyar agaji ta gabatar da shirin kula da iyali a wani kurkuku a Bridgend, South Wales. 

Cibiyoyin jiyya sun haɗa da Gidan Clouds  da Gidan Hope.    Gidan Clouds gini ne na Grade II da aka jera kusa da ƙauyen Gabas Knoyle .   Ƙididdiga kuma tana da mashaya bushewar farfadowa a Liverpool, mai suna The Brink.  

## Manazarta
Dokar Alcohol (Mafi Girma) (Scotland) 2012

Dokar **barasa (ƙananan farashin) (Scotland) Dokar 2012** doka ce ta Majalisar Dokokin Scotland, wacce ke gabatar da mafi ƙarancin farashin barasa, da farko 50p kowace naúrar, a matsayin kashi a cikin shirin don magance matsalolin barasa .

An zartar da dokar tare da goyon bayan jam'iyyar Scotland ta kasa, Conservatives, Liberal Democrats da Greens . 'Yan adawar, Labour, sun ki amincewa da dokar saboda dokar ta gaza dawo da ribar da aka kiyasta fam miliyan 125 daga dillalan barasa.  MSP Malcolm Chisholm na Labour, tsohon Ministan Lafiya da Kula da Jama'a, ya ƙi bin bulalar jam'iyyarsa kuma ya goyi bayan gwamnati.

## Kalubalen shari'a

Kalubalen doka ga mafi ƙarancin dokar farashi ya gaza a Kotun Zama . Ƙungiyar Wuski ta Scotch, Confedération Européenne des Producteurs de Spiritueux da Comité Européen des Entreprises Vins sun daukaka karar hukuncin. An jinkirta aikin, tare da ƙalubalen shari'a ta Ƙungiyar Wuski ta Scotch da aka tura zuwa Kotun Shari'a ta Tarayyar Turai ta Kotun Zama .  kotun, wanda aka gabatar a watan Disamba na 2015, shi ne cewa irin wannan dokar za ta kasance halal ne kawai idan wasu tsare-tsare kamar karin haraji ba za su yi tasiri ba wajen kare lafiyar jama'a. Za a buƙaci alkalan Scotland su yi la'akari da shaida kan wannan batu.  

## Manazarta
Gundumar Kyauktada

**Gundumar Kyauktada** (Burmese) Gundumar ce a Yankin Yangon, Myanmar . Yana da gari na Yangon kuma ya ƙunshi garuruwa biyar waɗanda suka zama ainihin garin Yangon. An kirkiro gundumar ne a cikin 2022, kasancewar tana ɗaya daga cikin sabbin gundumomin da aka kirkira daga tsohuwar Gundumar Yammacin Yangon .  Cibiyar gudanarwa ta Kwamitin Ci Gaban Birnin Yangon, kuma ta haka ne birnin Yangon yana cikin Kyauktada Township a gabashin gundumar.

## Gudanarwa
Gundumar tana da garuruwa biyar- Dagon Township, Lanmadaw Township, Latha Township, Pabedan Township da Kyauktada Township.

Gundumar ta ƙunshi manyan gine-ginen gwamnati na Yankin Yangon. Dagon gida ne ga wasu daga cikin fitattun wurare na birnin, ciki har da Yankin Yangon Hluttaw, majalisar yankin. Zauren Majalisar Birnin Yangon, hedikwatar hukumar gudanarwa ta birnin, Kwamitin Ci Gaban Birnin Yangon (YCDC) yana cikin Garin Kyauktada. Zauren majalisar birni ya kasance cibiyar zanga-zangar siyasa da dama, ciki har da wani gangamin Kwamitin Zaman Lafiya na Jama'a na 1964 wanda Thakin Kodaw Hmaing ya goyi baya, wanda ya jawo hankalin mutane 200,000 sannan gwamnatin soja ta Ne Win ta kame shi.

## Shafukan da aka sani
Lanmadaw da Latha sun kafa Chinatown na Yangon kuma suna da gida ga wuraren gine-ginen al'adun gargajiya da yawa ciki har da BEHS 1 Lanmadaw, Asibitin Mata na Tsakiya na Yangon, haikalin tarihi guda uku na kasar Sin, babban coci da sauran wuraren addini da yawa. Ofisoshin jakadanci daban-daban, kamar ofisoshin jakadun Burtaniya da Indiya, suna cikin gundumar.

Dukkanin Shwedagon Pagoda da Sule Pagoda suna cikin gundumar. Baya ga Shwedagon, garin Dagon yana da Maha Wizaya Pagoda, Gidan Tarihi na Kasa da Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Yangon.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin gundumomi da unguwanni na Yangon

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Barellan Point, Queensland

Barellan Point unguwa ce ta mazauna karkara a birnin Ipswich, Queensland, Ostiraliya. A cikin ƙidayar jama'a ta 2021, Barellan Point tana da yawan jama'a 1,173.

## Yanayin Ƙasa
Yankin yana da iyaka da Kogin Brisbane a gabas da kuma Kogin Bremer a kudu. Ya haɗa da tsibirai biyu marasa zama a cikin Kogin Brisbane:

Tsibirin Bedwell, tsibiri mai girman hekta 3.2281 (eka 7.977) (27.5740°S 152.8523°E)

Tsibirin Finlay, tsibiri mai girman hekta 3.2711 (eka 8.083) (27.5778°S 152.8536°E) amma Tsibirin Findlay yanzu yana da alaƙa da babban yankin Barellan Point

## Tarihi
A watan Fabrairun 1864, John Petrie ya naɗa injiniya ɗan ƙasar Ireland, Joseph Brady, don bayar da shawara da ƙira don inganta hanyoyin tafiya a kan kogunan Brisbane da Bremer tsakanin Brisbane da Ipswich. Wannan ya haɗa da gina katangar horo a kusurwar kudu maso gabashin Barrelan Point inda Kogin Bremer ke kwarara zuwa Kogin Brisbane don kwarara ta hanyar don guje wa tarin yashi.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, an gina filin saukar Barellan Point a wani wuri mai tsayi ta hanyar RAAF Base Amberley. An kuma san shi da filin saukar jiragen ruwa na Bremer River da filin saukar jiragen ruwa na Riverview. An gina shi da farko don saukar jiragen ruwa na gaggawa, kuma ƙungiyar RAAF No 23 Squadron ta yi amfani da shi a matsayin filin jirgin sama na horo da kuma ayyukan Moth Minor A21-7. Tsawonsa ya kai ƙafa 3,000 da ƙafa 200 (914 da mita 61) kuma ya tashi daga titin Dampier na yanzu zuwa Fifth Avenue. Bayan yaƙin ya ƙare, ƙasar ta koma amfani da ita a da a matsayin ƙasar gona. Allon tunawa da bayanai a kusurwar Fifth Avenue da Junction Road (27.57396°S 152.84490°E) yana tunawa da wurin saukar jirgin. Gwamnan Queensland Paul de Jersey ne ya bayyana wannan abin tunawa a hukumance a ranar Juma'a 26 ga Yuni 2015.[

## Manazarta
Rikicin Jos na 1945

**Rikicin [[Jos]] na 1945** dai, wani jerin rikice-rikicen kabilanci ne da su ka faru a birnin Jos, wanda ke cikin Jihar Plateau, Najeriya, a tsakankanin ƙabilun Igbos da Hausa-Fulani.

Rikicin Jos na 1945 ya faru ne saboda dalilai da yawa. Mutane suna fafutukar neman iko na siyasa, kuɗi, ƙasa, da kuma saboda bambancin addini. Manyan ƙungiyoyin da abin ya shafa su ne Musulmai Hausa-Fulani da kuma Kiristocin Igbo. Wasu ƙungiyoyi ma sun shiga.

## Rashin fahimta
Mutane da yawa suna tunanin rikicin Jos na 1945 babban kisan kiyashi ne ko yaƙin addini. Amma a zahiri, rikicin ya samo ne daga wata kasuwar dankali ne.  Ba a san ainihin adadin mutanen da suka mutu ba, amma rahotanni sun ce ba lalle fiye da mutane biyu sun mutu ba.

## Manazarta
Girman kiba a Argentina

**[[Kiba]] a Argentina** yana kara damuwa game da kiwon lafiya tare da jami'an kiwon lafiya suna bayyana cewa yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mace-mace a Argentina . &#x5B; ** &#x5D; / UNO, yawan kiba a tsakanin manya a Argentina shine 29.4% a cikin 2022.  ya

## Kididdigar hukuma
Bayanai daga Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Argentina sun nuna ci gaban da aka samu tun daga 2005 lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da Binciken Kasa don Abubuwan Haɗari, a cikin Mutanen Espanya : "Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo" don cututtukan da ba su iya yaduwa (ENFR)

* 2005 = 14.6%
* 2009 = 18%
* 2013 = 20.8%
* 2005-2013 bambancin lokaci = 42.5%

Masu bincike 1,000 ne suka tattara bayanan binciken da suka yi hira da manya 32,365 da suka girmi shekaru 18 a biranen da suka fi mazaunan 5,000 a fadin kasar.  Kashi 70.7% (32.365) na mutanen da aka nemi yin bincike sun yarda a yi musu tambayoyi. 

## Manazarta
Girman kiba a Austria

An ƙara ɗaukar **kiba a Ostiriya** a matsayin babban batun kiwon lafiya a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.  Kashi arba'in cikin dari na 'yan Australiya tsakanin 18 da 65 ana la'akari da kiba yayin da kashi goma sha ɗaya cikin ɗari na masu kiba sun cika ma'anar kiba.  Forbes.com tana matsayi na Austria a matsayin ƙasa ta 52 mafi girma a Duniya tare da ƙimar 57.1%.  Kimanin mutane 900,000 ana ɗaukar masu kiba. 

## Dalilai
Rashin motsa jiki yana haifar da kiba.  Wani bincike ya nuna cewa yara sun sami motsa jiki na mintuna 30 kawai maimakon sa'ar da ake buƙata.  Ci gaban kwarangwal mai kyau, gina tsoka, zuciya da zagayawa suna daga cikin fa'idodin motsa jiki lokacin ƙuruciya. 

## Tasiri
Yawancin bincike sun nuna cewa maza masu kiba suna da ƙarancin adadin maniyyi, ƙarancin maniyyi mai saurin tafi da gidanka da ƙarancin maniyyi mai motsa jiki idan aka kwatanta da maza masu nauyi. 

## Manazarta
Canjin barasa Burtaniya

**Alcohol Change UK** kungiya ce ta ba da agaji da kamfen ta Biritaniya wacce aka kafa a 1984 wacce manufarta ita ce rage illar barasa . An fi saninta da shirye-shiryen wayar da kan jama'a game da Makon Sanin Barasa da ƙalubalen busasshiyar Janairu .

## Tarihi da tsari
An kafa Alcohol Concern a cikin 1984. A cikin 2007 ya zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin memba na 24 da suka kafa Alcohol Health Alliance UK, haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyin kiwon lafiya, agaji da ƙungiyoyin yaƙin neman zaɓe masu alaƙa da barasa.  A cikin Afrilu 2017, Alcohol Concern ya haɗu da Alcohol Research UK,  kuma a cikin Nuwamba 2018 ƙungiyar da aka haɗa ta suna Alcohol Change UK.  Yanzu an gane shi a matsayin hukuma ta ƙasa akan amfani da barasa ga Burtaniya. 

Tun watan Satumba na 2017, Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa Dr Richard Piper, wanda a baya na Roald Dahl's Marvelous Medicine Children's Charity ne ke jagoranta.  Mick Urwin shine shugaban amintattu . 

## Manazarta
Girman kiba a Kanada

Kiba shine damuwa game da lafiyar lafiya a Kanada, wanda "ana tsammanin ya zarce  shan taba a matsayin babban dalilin rigakafin cututtuka da mace-mace" kuma yana wakiltar nauyi  na Can $ 3.96 (US $ 3.04 / € 2.75) biliyan akan tattalin arzikin Kanada kowace shekara." 

## Yawan kiba
Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na Kanada ya ba da rahoton cewa a cikin 2017, 64% na Kanada sama da shekaru 18 suna da kiba ko kiba, kuma game da 30% na yara masu shekaru 5-17 suna da kiba ko kiba.   Wani bincike mai zaman kansa a cikin wannan shekarar ta Renew Bariatrics, cibiyar kula da kiba a Amurka da Kanada, ya ba da rahoton manya miliyan 650 da yara miliyan 135 da matasa a matsayin masu kiba a duniya.  Nazarin ya nuna cewa idan Kanada ta kashe dala biliyan 4.2 don maganin kiba, za a iya rage yawan kiba sosai zuwa 29%.  A cikin yara, kiba ya karu sosai tsakanin 1978 da 2017, tare da ƙimar kiba a cikin yara yana ƙaruwa daga 23% zuwa 30%. 

Ya zuwa 2016, 16% na British Columbians suna da kiba, yana mai da shi lardin da mafi ƙarancin kiba a Kanada. Yankunan Arewa maso Yamma suna da mafi girman kiba, a 33.7%. 

## Manazarta
Girman kiba a Chile

Babban damuwa ne game da kiwon lafiya tare da jami'an kiwon lafiya suna bayyana cewa yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mace-mace a Chile . A cewar Forbes, Chile tana da matsayi na 23 a cikin jerin 2007 na kasashe masu kiba tare da kashi 65.3% na 'yan ƙasa tare da nauyin da ba shi da kyau (wanda aka kwatanta da samun BMI sama da 25 ko ƙasa da 18).  Har zuwa ƙarshen 1980s, rashin abinci mai gina jiki shine babban abin damuwa kuma yawancin matalauta Chilean ba su da nauyi. Sai dai ci gaban tattalin arziki ya haifar da matsalar kiba, wanda gwamnati ke daukar matakan shawo kan matsalar. 

## Duba kuma

## Manazarta
Girman kiba a kasar Sin

**Kiba a kasar Sin** babbar damuwa ce ta kiwon lafiya a cewar WHO, tare da yawan kiba tsakanin kashi 5% zuwa 6% na kasar,  amma sama da kashi 20% a wasu garuruwan da abinci mai sauri ya shahara. 

Tun daga shekarar 1954, saurin bunkasuwar tattalin arzikin kasar Sin ya mayar da kasar Sin daga matalauciyar kasa zuwa kasa mafi karfin tattalin arziki a duniya. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki, wanda a baya ya kasance matsala mai tsayi, ya ragu daga kashi 30% na yawan jama'a a 1980 zuwa kasa da kashi 12 cikin 100 a 2014. Duk da haka, waɗannan sauye-sauyen haɓakawa na rayuwa sun zo tare da karuwar yawan kiba wanda ke barazanar mayar da wasu daga cikin nasarorin da aka samu a gaba ɗaya.

Wadannan sauye-sauye suna bayyana musamman a biranen kasar Sin, inda karuwar yawan adadin kuzari ya hade tare da karuwar injina da sufuri wanda ya rage yawan aikin yau da kullun ga talakawan 'yan kasa. Motoci cikin sauri ya rage matuƙar matakan hawan keke da tafiya a China. Rahotonni a shekara ta 2002 da 2012 sun nuna alaƙa kai tsaye tsakanin mallakar sufurin motoci ta gidaje a kasar Sin da karuwar matsalolin da suka shafi kiba a cikin yara da manya.  

## Aiki da manufofin
Saboda ra'ayoyin al'adu na yau da kullum game da kiba ana buƙatar ilimi mai mahimmanci na rigakafin kiba. Ana danganta kiba sau da yawa tare da wadata, don haka akwai buƙatar canjin hali mai yaduwa don rage yawan hauhawar farashin yanzu. Watakila sakamakon yunwar da aka yi a zamanin da, abinci, musamman abinci mai yawan kitse, yanzu ana ganin abu ne na alfarma. Tare da karuwar samun kudin shiga a cikin al'ummar kasar Sin, iyalai yanzu suna iya samun wadannan abinci marasa lafiya amma abin da ake bukata wanda ya haifar da karuwar yawan cin abinci mai mai mai yawa.  A matsayin babban mai ba da gudummawa ga yaduwar kiba, waɗannan nau'ikan abinci mai yawa suna haifar da babbar matsalar lafiyar jama'a a duk faɗin ƙasar. A halin yanzu akwai wasu tsare-tsare da za su taimaka wajen magance wannan matsala, amma saboda girmanta, da alama ana bukatar karin ci gaba.

## Manazarta
Girman kiba a Faransa

**[[Kiba]] a [[Faransa]]** al'amarin kiwon lafiya ne da ke karuwa. Kiba a cikin yara yana girma da sauri fiye da kiba a cikin manya. da bayanan Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) da aka buga a cikin 2014, 23.9% na manya na Faransanci (shekaru 18+) sun kasance masu kiba na asibiti tare da ma'aunin jiki (BMI) na 30 ko mafi girma. Bayanan sun nuna yawan kiba a cikin matan Faransa a cikin 2014 ya kai 24.0% kuma a tsakanin maza na Faransa 23.8%. Gabaɗaya yawan kiba na manya a Faransa sun kasance a gaban Netherlands a 19.8%, Jamus a 20.1% da Italiya a 21.0%, amma bayan Burtaniya da Amurka a 28.1% da 41.9% bi da bi. 

Dangane da bayanan WHO na 2014, Faransa ta kasance ƙasa ta 122 mafi girma a cikin ma'aunin BMI ga manya na duka jinsi, tare da ma'aunin BMI na 25.3. 

## Tarihi
Matsakaicin kiba a Faransa ya ninka tsakanin 1995 zuwa 2004 (zuwa kashi 11.3% na yawan jama'a).  A cikin 2001 an ba da rahoton Faransa ta sami mafi ƙarancin kiba a Turai. 

Nord-Pas-de-Calais ana ɗaukar yanki mafi girma a Faransa. Kashi 51 cikin 100 na yawan jama'a a nan ana la'akari da su ko dai kiba ko kiba. Wannan ya bambanta da matsakaicin ƙasar Faransa da kashi 42 cikin ɗari.  A tsakanin 1992 da 2000, a yankin, kiba a cikin 'yan mata ya ninka sau biyu yayin da jimillar yara maza ya karu da 195%.
Girman kiba a Indiya

**Kiba a Indiya** ya kai adadin annoba a karni na 21, tare da rashin kiba ya shafi kashi 5% na al'ummar kasar.  Indiya tana biye da yanayin wasu ƙasashe masu tasowa waɗanda ke ci gaba da zama masu kiba. Abincin da ba shi da lafiya, sarrafa abinci ya zama mai sauƙin samun dama bayan ci gaba da haɗin gwiwar Indiya a kasuwannin abinci na duniya. Wannan, haɗe da haɓakar kudaden shiga na matsakaicin matsakaici, yana haɓaka matsakaicin adadin kuzari ga kowane mutum tsakanin matsakaicin matsakaici da gidaje masu samun kuɗi.  Kiba shine babban haɗari ga cututtukan zuciya, kuma kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu irin su Ƙungiyar Zuciya ta Indiya sun kasance suna wayar da kan jama'a game da wannan batu. 

Yayin nazarin 22 daban-daban SNPs kusa da MC 4 -R gene, masana kimiyya sun gano wani SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) mai suna rs12970134 don yawanci hade da kewayen kugu. A cikin wannan binciken fiye da mutane dubu biyu na asalin Indiya sun shiga kuma SNP da aka ambata sun yi yawa sosai a cikin wannan rukunin. 

## Manazarta
Girman kiba a Jamhuriyar Ireland

Kiba a Jamhuriyar Ireland babbar damuwa ce ta kiwon lafiya. Ireland tana daya daga cikin mafi girman kiba a Turai; Kashi 60% na manya, kuma sama da kashi 20% na yara da matasa, a kasar suna da kiba ko kiba.  A cikin 2011, 23.4% na al'ummar ƙasar sun kasance masu kiba.  Ma'anar BMI na ƙasar ya karu da 1.1kg (2.4lbs)/m² tsakanin 1990 da 2001 da  /m² tsakanin 2001 da 2011. 

A shekarar 2015, gwamnati ta fitar da alkaluman da ke nuna cewa farashin kiba a kasar ya kai Yuro biliyan 1 a shekara.  Ta hanyar 2017, an kiyasta cewa farashin rayuwa na kiba shine € 4.6bn ga ƙasar (da € 2.6bn na Ireland ta Arewa), gami da farashin kiwon lafiya da asarar lokutan aiki. 

Wani binciken PubMed ya gano kiba tsakanin yara musamman a Ireland ya faɗi daga 25% a cikin 2005 zuwa 16% ta 2019;  duk da haka, binciken yayi gargadin cewa kiba ya kasance babbar matsala a Ireland. 

Wani bincike na Turai a cikin 2021 ya gano cewa Ireland tana da matsayi na biyu mafi girma na kiba a Turai (a bayan Malta), tare da mafi yawan adadin da aka samu a cikin mutanen da suka wuce 65.  Rahoton ya kuma gano cewa mutanen da ke zaune a yankunan da ke kan iyaka sun fi girma fiye da kiba ko kiba, yayin da mutanen da ke zaune a yankunan yammacin yamma da kudu maso yammacin sun kasance mafi ƙanƙanci.

A cikin 2022, WHO ta bayyana cewa kiba ya zama annoba a Ireland, musamman bayan Covid, tare da 57% na manya da 8% na yara 'yan kasa da biyar suna da kiba ko kiba.  

Kiba a Burtaniya

## Manazarta