Julia, Lady Inglis

**Julia Selina, Lady Inglis** (19 Afrilu 1833 - 3 Fabrairu 1904) marubuciyar tarihin rayuwar Birtaniya ce. Ita 'yar Frederic Thesiger ce, Baron Chelmsford na 1, kuma matar Manjo Janar Sir John Eardley Inglis, wanda ya jagoranci sojojin Birtaniya a yakin Lucknow a 1857. Ta ajiye littafin tarihin rayuwarta a lokacin yakin, wanda aka buga a matsayin *Siege of Lucknow: a Diary* . Tana da niyyar bayar da "bayani mai sauƙi game da abubuwan da suka faru a kowace rana (wanda) zai iya ba da cikakken bayani game da abin da sojojin suka yi a ƙarƙashin umarnin (mijinta). 

## Bayani
Mahaifinta Frederic Thesiger ne, lauya wanda daga baya ya zama ɗan Majalisar Dokoki, ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Lauya a ƙarƙashin Robert Peel da kuma Shugaban Jami'a a ƙarƙashin Lord Derby kuma aka ƙirƙiri Baron Chelmsford na farko. 

Mahaifiyarta ita ce Anna Maria Tinling (1799–1875), 'yar William Tinling kuma 'yar'uwar Francis Peirson, wanda aka kashe a lokacin kare Jersey a lokacin yunƙurin mamaye Faransa a ranar 6 ga Janairu 1781.  

Babban ɗan'uwanta, Frederic (1827–1905) ya gaji mahaifinsu a matsayin Baron Chelmsford na 2 kuma ya jagoranci sojojin Birtaniya a yaƙe-yaƙen Isandlwana da Ulundi a lokacin Yaƙin Anglo-Zulu na 1879. 

## Iyali
A ranar 19 ga Yuli , ta auri Laftanar Kanar John Eardley Inglis na Rundunar Kafa ta 32, wanda ya jagoranci rundunar sojoji ta 32 a Suraj Kund kuma yana wurin da aka kai hari da kuma kama Multan, harin da aka kai a Chiniot da kuma Yaƙin Gujrat, a lokacin Yaƙin Anglo-Sikh na Biyu na 1848–49. 

Sun haifi jimillar 'ya'ya bakwai:  

* John Frederic Inglis (an haife shi a shekara ta 1852, ya mutu yana jariri)
* John Frederic Inglis (1853–1923), wanda ya buga wasan kurket a Kent da kuma ƙwallon ƙafa a Wanderers da Scotland .
* Charles George Inglis (1855–1923), wanda ya zama mai shuka shayi a Agra Kandy Estate da ke Ceylon.  
* Alfred Markham Inglis (1856–1919), wanda ya buga wasan kurket ga Kent .
* Victoria Alexandrina Inglis (1859–1929), wacce ta auri Hubert Ashton, kuma ita ce mahaifiyar 'yan wasan kurket Hubert, Gilbert, Percy da Claude . 
* Julia Mathilda Inglis (1861–1929), wacce ta auri Sir George Herman Collier na Ofishin Indiya. 
* Rupert Edward Inglis (1863–1916), wanda ɗan wasan rugby ne na ƙasa da ƙasa na Ingila kuma ya zama fasto a Cocin Ingila kafin ya yi aiki a matsayin limamin coci a Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya kuma an kashe shi a lokacin Yaƙin Somme . 

## Yaƙi da Lucknow

Zuwa watan Yunin 1857, tare da 'ya'ya maza uku 'yan ƙasa da shekara biyar, Julia Inglis tana zaune a Lucknow inda mijinta ke jagorantar ƙafa ta 32 a farkon tawayen Indiya . A ranar 30 ga Yuni, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Sir Henry Lawrence, sojojin Birtaniya sun gaza a wani faɗa na farko a Chinhat kuma suka koma gidan yarin Lucknow, wanda nan take ya shiga cikin mamaya.  A ranar 2 ga Yuli, Lawrence ta sami harsashi kuma ta mutu bayan kwana biyu. Bisa ga burin Lawrence, Kanar Inglis ya karɓi ragamar rundunar sojojin kuma ya jagoranci tsaron har zuwa isowar Sir Henry Havelock a ranar 26 ga Satumba 1857. Ya ci gaba da zama a can har zuwa isowar Sir Colin Campbell a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba. 

Julia Inglis ta ajiye littafin tarihin rayuwa a lokacin mamayar, wanda "ya kawo mana yanayin da Turawan Ingila suka makale a cikin bangon zama".  Mrs. Inglis da 'ya'yanta maza uku sun zauna a cikin wani ɗaki wanda "ƙarami ne, ba fiye da baranda ba, kusan ƙafa goma sha biyu da ƙafa shida, ba tare da ƙofofi ko tagogi ba, sai dai baka" (30 Yuni)  inda aka gina allon kariya don sirri; idan aka kwatanta da sauran mazauna, Inglis ta yi sa'a - "A cikin filin da ke gaba da mu akwai mata da yawa, waɗanda duk suna tare a cikin babban ɗaki, kuma ba su da daɗi sosai." (30 Yuni)  Ta sami taimakon bayi da yawa, ciki har da " *khansamah* ", wacce ke aiki a matsayin mai dafa abinci, da kuma " *ayah* " wacce ke taimaka wa yara, yayin da mata da yawa suka rage da bayi ɗaya ko biyu kawai, wasu kuma ba su da taimako kwata-kwata. (30 Yuni) 

Littafin tarihin ya ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin da aka kewaye wurin, tare da takaita motsi saboda tsoron masu harbi. "Mun ji cewa dole ne maƙiya su shiga, lokacin da mummunan mutuwa ke jiran mu. Mun zauna muna rawar jiki, da kyar muke iya numfashi" (1 ga Yuli). [1] "John ya sami mafaka mai kyau a yau; ya bar ƙaramin ɗakinsa a gidan zama fiye da yadda aka saba, kuma ba da daɗewa ba bayan harbin da aka yi masa ya zo ta ƙofar ya wuce gadonsa. Da ace yana cikin ɗakinsa, da kyar aka taɓa shi." (16 ga Yuli) [1] "An kashe Mrs. Dorin a yau... tana taimakawa wajen ɗaukar wasu abubuwa a sama, lokacin da ƙaramin harsashi ya buge ta a goshinta ya ratsa kanta, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar nan take." (21 ga Yuli) [1]

## Manazarta