Jeff Fisher

**Jeffrey Michael Fisher** (an haife shi ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, 1958). kocin ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka wanda shine babban koci kuma babban manaja na Michigan Panthers na Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Amurka (USFL). Shi tsohon kwararre ne kuma kwararre na dawowa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban koci a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL) na lokutan 22, da farko tare da ikon amfani da sunan Houston / Tennessee Oilers / Titans. Ya horar da Oilers / Titans daga 1994 zuwa 2010 da St. Louis / Los Angeles Rams daga 2012 zuwa 2016.

Bayan buga kwallon kafa na kwaleji a Jami'ar Kudancin California, an tsara shi a zagaye na bakwai na 1981 NFL Draft ta Chicago Bears, kuma ya taka leda tare da Bears na yanayi biyar.

Fisher ya zama kocin Titans zuwa ƙarshen lokacin 1994 a lokacin da suke aiki a matsayin Houston Oilers kuma shine kocin farko na ƙungiyar lokacin da suka ƙaura zuwa Tennessee. Ya ci gaba da horar da Titans har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin 2010 lokacin da Titans da Fisher suka yarda da juna don rabuwa. Bayan kakar wasa daga kwallon kafa, Fisher ya hayar a matsayin babban kocin Rams a 2012 kuma ya horar da tawagar a cikin shekaru hudu na karshe a St. Louis. Ya kasance babban kocin Rams a lokacin dawowar ikon mallakar kamfani zuwa Los Angeles a cikin 2016, amma an kore shi kusa da ƙarshen kakar wasa. 

Lokacin mafi nasara na Fisher shine a cikin 1999, lokacin da ya jagoranci Titans zuwa fitowar farko ta Super Bowl a cikin XXXIV, wanda ya ƙare a kusa da cin nasara ta St. Louis Rams don taken Super Bowl na farko. Koyaya, duk da tattara rikodin cin nasara a matsayin babban koci, an lura da aikin Fisher don ƙarancin nasara gabaɗaya, bayan samun nasarar wasanni shida kawai da bayyanar bayan kakar wasanni sama da shekaru ashirin a cikin NFL. Yana riƙe da rikodin don mafi yawan asarar-lokaci na yau da kullum ta hanyar wani kocin NFL a 165, daura da Dan Reeves.

## Rayuwar farko

Ɗan asalin Kudancin California, Fisher ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Pop Warner a matsayin memba na Reseda Rams kuma ya kasance mai farawa ta 2 a cikin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta 1972. Sannan ya yi tauraro a matsayin babban mai karɓar duk Ba-Amurke a makarantar sakandare ta Taft a Woodland Hills.

## Sana'ar wasa
Fisher ya ci gaba da taka leda a USC, karkashin koci John Robinson. A lokacin aikinsa na kwalejin (1977–80), ya taka leda tare da irin waɗannan taurarin tsaro kamar Ronnie Lott, Dennis Smith, da Joey Browner. Fisher's USC takwarorinsu kuma sun hada da star m lineman Bruce Matthews, wanda zai horar da shekaru daga baya tare da Oilers da Titans. Fisher da Trojans sun lashe gasar zakarun kasa a lokacin kakar 1978, kuma a cikin 1980 an karrama shi a matsayin zaɓin Pac-10 All-Academic. 

An tsara Fisher a zagaye na bakwai na 1981 NFL Draft ta Chicago Bears. Ya bayyana a cikin wasanni 49 a matsayin mai tsaron baya da dawowar ƙwararren a cikin lokutansa biyar tare da Bears. 

Fisher yana da babban aiki a gasar Chicago Bears 'Mako 14 da Minnesota Vikings. Tare da 7-6 Vikings suna gwagwarmaya don taken NFC Central, Bears sun shiga wasan a 3-10. A cikin kwata na 4th, Fisher ya yi tsalle-tsalle mai tsalle-tsalle a layin tsaga sannan ya ci nasarar Chicago ta hanyar dawo da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida da gangan da Bears suka yi, inda suka yi nasara da ci 10-9.

A cikin 1983, Fisher ya sami karyewar ƙafa a kan dawowarsa  lokacin da ɗan wasan Philadelphia Eagles Bill Cowher ya tunkare shi. Kwatsam su biyun sun zama abokan hamayya a matsayin manyan kociyan da suka fara a AFC Central a 1995; Tawagar Fisher's Oilers/Titans sun fito da rikodin 11-7 akan Cowher's Pittsburgh Steelers. A cikin 1984, ya kafa rikodin ikon amfani da sunan kamfani na Bears tare da dawowar punt takwas a wasa ɗaya da Detroit, yana taimaka masa ya ɗaure tare da rikodin kulob na Lew Barnes na dawowar 57 a cikin kaka ɗaya. Fisher ya sami zoben Super Bowl bayan Chicago's 1985 Super Bowl kakar, duk da kashe shekara a wurin da ya ji rauni tare da raunin idon sawun wanda ya ƙare da taka leda. Fisher ya zauna tare da Bears a matsayin mataimaki na tsaro yayin da yake wurin ajiyar rauni don kakar wasa. 

## Aikin horarwa na farko
A lokacin 1985, Fisher ya yi amfani da lokacinsa akan ajiyar Bears da suka ji rauni don taimakawa mai gudanarwa Buddy Ryan. Bayan Bears sun lashe Super Bowl a waccan kakar, an dauki Ryan a matsayin kocin kungiyar Philadelphia Eagles kuma Fisher ya koma matsayin kocin masu tsaron baya. A cikin 1988, an ƙara Fisher zuwa mai gudanarwa na tsaro yana da shekaru 30, ƙaramin kocin a cikin gasar. Tsaron Eagles na 1989 ya jagoranci NFL a cikin tsaka-tsaki (30) da buhu (62). Tawagar ta 1990 ta jagoranci gasar cikin gaggawar tsaro kuma ta kare a matsayi na biyu a buhu.

A cikin 1991, an ɗauki Fisher a matsayin mai kula da tsaro na Los Angeles Rams, wanda ya sake haɗa shi da kocin kwalejinsa John Robinson. Shekaru biyu masu zuwa, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai horar da masu tsaron baya na San Francisco 49ers. Waɗannan shekarun a matsayin mataimaki ga George Seifert ya sanya Fisher a cikin bishiyar koyawa ta Bill Walsh. A ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 1994, Fisher ya sake zama mai gudanarwa na tsaro, wannan lokacin ga Houston Oilers karkashin Jack Pardee. Fisher ya gaji Ryan, wanda ya bar mukamin ya zama babban kocin Cardinal Arizona.

## Shugaban koci

### Houston / Tennessee Oilers / Titans (1994-2010)

Ranar 14 ga Nuwamba, 1994, an kori Pardee, kuma an ciyar da Fisher don maye gurbinsa a wasanni shida na karshe na kakar wasa.  Masu Oilers sun riƙe Fisher a matsayin babban koci, kuma Oilers sun tsara kwata-kwata Steve McNair a cikin 1995 NFL Draft .  Sabon kocin bai yi takaici ba, yana jagorantar kungiyar zuwa rikodin 7-9 a 1995, wanda aka daura zuwa matsayi na biyu a cikin rukuni. A shekara mai zuwa, Oilers sun kara da Heisman Trophy wanda ya lashe Eddie George, kuma sun sami rikodin 8-8. Duk da haka, rashin samun sabon yarjejeniyar filin wasa a Houston ya sa mai shi Bud Adams ya sake mayar da tawagar zuwa Tennessee don kakar 1997.  

A cikin yanayi biyu na farko na ƙungiyar a Tennessee Oilers sun tattara rikodin 16–16. A cikin 1998, wasannin gida na ƙungiyar sun tashi daga Memphis zuwa Nashville. 

A cikin 1999 kakar, sabon sake suna Tennessee Titans ya ƙare tare da rikodin 13-3 na yau da kullum, yana tafiya har zuwa Super Bowl XXXIV, a wani ɓangare saboda Mu'ujiza na Music City .  Titans sun fadi ga St. Louis Rams, 23–16; Fadi Kevin Dyson ya fuskanci yadi daya ga karshen yankin ba tare da sauran lokaci ba, a cikin abin da aka fi sani da " The Tackle ".  Tennessee ta samu irin wannan rikodin a shekara mai zuwa, amma Baltimore Ravens ta ci nasara a gasar AFC da za ta ci gaba da lashe Super Bowl XXXV. 

Lokacin 2001 ya kasance abin takaici ga Titans, saboda kawai suna iya tattara nunin 7-9. Farkon kakar wasa ta gaba ya zama mafi muni, tare da ikon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da sunan kamfani wanda ya fara da rikodin 1-4. Bayan asarar gida guda daya, mai shi Bud Adams ya yi tsokaci ga manema labarai cewa watakila Titans "ana samun kwarewa." Wannan ya ba da haske da ƙungiyar ke buƙata, kuma sun gama kakar tare da rikodin 11–5 kuma sun sanya shi zuwa Wasan Gasar AFC. 

Lokaci na 2003 ya sami ƙarin nasara, tare da wani tafiya zuwa wasan kwaikwayo da McNair tying don kyautar MVP League (tare da Peyton Manning ).  Bugu da ƙari, sun yi rashin nasara ga zakarun Super Bowl na ƙarshe, New England Patriots, amma ci gaban tawagar bai tafi ba a sani ba. Duk da haka, lokacin 2004, yana fama da raunuka daga farkon, kuma sun ƙare a 5-11.  Bayan kakar wasa, an yanke 'yan wasa da yawa (irin su Samari Rolle da Derrick Mason ) a ƙoƙarin biyan albashi mai tsauri. Matasan dangi na ƙungiyar sun haifar da yanayi mara kyau na 2005 kuma. Kafin lokacin 2005, Fisher ya yi hayar Norm Chow daga USC don zama mai gudanar da ayyukan sa. 

A cikin 2006, Titans sun gama mafi kyau fiye da yadda ake tsammani 8-8.  Quarterback Steve McNair an yi ciniki da Baltimore Ravens kuma an tsara Vince Young, amma ya fara kakar a matsayin madadin Billy Volek da Kerry Collins . Lokacin ya fara sannu a hankali a 0 – 3 kafin Kerry Collins ya maye gurbin Volek kuma, daga baya, Young. A ƙarshe ƙungiyar ta fara 2 – 7, amma bayan asarar 27 – 26 ga Baltimore Ravens da McNair, Titans sun fashe don lashe wasanni shida madaidaiciya a ƙarƙashin Matasa, gami da taron maki 24 don doke New York Giants .  Tare da wannan rikodi mai ban sha'awa, Titans sun yi amfani da haƙƙin su don tsawaita kwangilarsa ta shekara guda, suna riƙe shi a matsayin kocin kocin ta hanyar 2007 NFL kakar .

A cikin 2007, ya jagoranci Titans zuwa rikodin 10 – 6 kuma ya sanya wasannin AFC a matsayin iri na 6, amma ya ɓace a zagayen buɗewa zuwa San Diego Chargers. 

A cikin 2008, Fisher ya jagoranci Titans zuwa 10 – 0 da ba a ci nasara ba kawai don jin haushin Brett Favre da Jets na New York a tsakiyar lokacin 2008. Titans sun gama 13–3 kuma sun sami lambar lamba 1 a cikin AFC, duk da haka sun yi rashin nasara a zagaye na biyu na 2008 NFL Playoffs zuwa Baltimore Ravens. 

A cikin 2009 Titans sun yi rashin nasara a kan kari ga Pittsburgh Steelers a farkon wasan kakar. Asarar ta fara zane-zanen wasanni shida wanda ya kai nadir a cikin wani kisa da ci 59-0 da New England Patriots suka yi.  Collins, a shawarwarin jama'a na mai shi Titans Bud Adams, an benci kuma ya maye gurbinsa da Young;  Titans sun amsa ta hanyar cin nasara takwas daga cikin wasanni goma na gaba, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar nasara mai ban mamaki a kan Cardinal Arizona, dawowar kakar wasa a kan Seattle Seahawks, da kuma nasara mai tsanani a kan Miami Dolphins.  Haskakawa wannan kakar shine wasan tsere na baya Chris Johnson ; a cikin shekararsa ta biyu na ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwallon ƙafa (an zana shi na 24th a cikin 2008 NFL Draft) Johnson ya karya rikodin Marshall Faulk 's NFL don jimlar yadudduka daga scrimmage tare da 2,509 kuma ya zama na shida baya a tarihin NFL don yin gaggawar yadi 2,000. 

A cikin 2010, dangantaka tsakanin Fisher da Vince Young ta ƙara yin tsami. A cikin wasan gida da Washington Redskins, An cire matashin bayan raunin da ya samu a babban yatsansa kuma daga baya ba a yarda ya sake shiga wasan ba.  Cikin bacin rai ya fara cire kayan aikin sa yana can gefe, daga karshe ya jefar da kafadarsa a cikin tasoshin. Ya fice daga filin yayin da ake ci gaba da fafatawa. Matashi bai taba fitowa a wani wasa na Titans ba kuma an sake shi a ƙarshen kakar wasa. 

Da farko ya bayyana cewa zaman Fisher tare da Titans zai tsira daga wannan yanayin; duk da haka, a ranar 27 ga Janairu, 2011, kusan makonni huɗu bayan ƙarshen lokacin 2010 na yau da kullun, an sanar da shi a hukumance cewa Fisher da Titans sun amince da juna don raba hanya bayan siyan sauran lokacin da ya rage kan kwangilar Fisher. A fiye da cikakkun lokutan 16, Fisher ya kasance kocin NFL mafi dadewa tare da ƙungiya ɗaya tsakanin manyan masu horarwa.  

### Louis / Los Angeles Rams (2012-2016)

Bayan hutu a cikin 2011, Fisher ya amince ya zama babban kocin St. Louis Rams a ranar 13 ga Janairu, 2012. 

A kakar farko ta Fisher a St. Louis, ƙungiyar ta ƙare da rikodi 7–8–1, ci gaban nasara-biyar daga shekarar da ta gabata. 

A cikin 2013, Rams sun ƙare da rikodin 7-9. 

A lokacin kakar 2014, Rams sun tafi 6-10.  Ya kasance mafi munin rikodin ƙungiyar a ƙarƙashin Fisher, da kuma rashin nasara na 4 a jere na Fisher a matsayin koci. A kakar wasan karshe na kungiyar a St. Louis a shekarar 2015 sun kammala da ci 7–9. 

Rams sun fara kakar 2016 3-1 amma sun rasa 6 daga cikin wasanni 7 na gaba wanda ya kai ga sanarwar Rams, a ranar 4 ga Disamba, cewa sun sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu zuwa 2018;  duk da haka, sama da mako guda bayan haka, a ranar 12 ga Disamba, Rams sun kori Fisher sakamakon rashin nasarar 42 – 14 ga zakaran NFC na Atlanta Falcons wanda aka gudanar da su ba tare da ci ba har sai sun zura kwallaye 2 marasa ma'ana a cikin kwata na 4. Wannan asarar ya taimaka masa ya ɗaure rikodin don asarar mafi yawan lokuta na yau da kullum na kowane Kocin NFL na kowane lokaci. 

### Michigan Panthers
A ranar 27 ga Janairu, 2022, an sanar da cewa Fisher zai zama Babban koci kuma Janar Manaja na Michigan Panthers na Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Amurka, ya zama aikin horaswa na farko na Fisher cikin shekaru shida. Hi

## Rikodin koyawa shugaban

### NFL

* – Kocin riko

### USFL

### Kwamitin gasar
Fisher ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kwamitin gasar NFL tare da Shugaban Atlanta Falcons Rich McKay har sai da ya yi murabus a watan Agusta 2016.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Fisher yana da yara uku.  Ɗaya daga cikin ɗa, Brandon, ya taka leda a Jami'ar Montana kuma ya kasance kocin baya na baya ga Rams a kan ma'aikatan mahaifinsa. Wani ɗa, Trent, ya kasance mai tsaron baya a Jami'ar Auburn.

## Duba kuma
 

* Jerin sunayen masu horar da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa tare da nasara 50

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Los Angeles Rams bio 
*