Dariga Nazarbayeva

**Dariğa Nūrsūltanqyzy Nazarbaeva** ( Kazakh   ; an haife ta a ranar 7 ga Mayu 1963) 'yar kasuwa ce kuma 'yar siyasa 'yar Kazakhstan ce, 'yar Nursultan Nazarbayev, wanda ya kasance Shugaban Kazakhstan daga 1990 zuwa 2019. Ta kasance memba na Mäjilis daga 2004 zuwa 2007, 2012 zuwa 2015 da 2021 zuwa 2022. Ta kasance Mataimakiyar Shugabar Mäjilis daga 2014 zuwa 2015 har zuwa lokacin da aka naɗa ta a matsayin Mataimakiyar Firayim Minista a ƙarƙashin majalisar ministocin Massimov . Ta kasance memba na Majalisar Dattawan Kazakhstan daga 2016 zuwa 2020, ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Dattawa daga 2019 zuwa 2020. Tana ɗaya daga cikin mata mafi arziki a Kazakhstan. 

Nazarbayeva ta fara aikinta a shekarar 1994 a fannin harkokin watsa labarai yayin da take jagorantar Khabar, babbar hukumar talabijin ta ƙasa a Kazakhstan. A shekarar 2003, ta kafa jam'iyyar Asar, kuma a shekarar da ta biyo baya a shekarar 2004 a karon farko, an zaɓe Nazarbayeva a Mäjilis . A lokacin da take aiki a wurin, Asar a shekarar 2006 ta haɗu da Amanat, jam'iyya mai mulki wadda mahaifinta Nazarbayev ke jagoranta. Bayan rushewar Mäjilis a shekarar 2007, Nazarbayeva ba ta sake tsayawa takara ba kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin harkokin siyasa har sai da ta dawo a shekarar 2012 zuwa kujerar Mäjilis inda ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar majalisar dokoki ta Amanat. A shekarar 2015, mahaifinta ya naɗa Nazarbayeva a matsayin mataimakiyar Firayim Minista a ƙarƙashin Firayim Minista Karim Massimov kafin daga baya ta koma Majalisar Dattawa a shekarar 2016 a matsayin Sanata . Bayan da mahaifinta ya yi murabus daga shugabancin ƙasa a shekarar 2019, Nazarbayeva ta karɓi ragamar shugabancin Majalisar Dattawa ta Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, yayin da Tokayev ya zama shugaban ƙasar Kazakhstan . A shekarar 2020, Tokayev ya cire ta ba zato ba tsammani daga muƙamin jim kaɗan kafin ta sake komawa Mäjilis a shekarar 2021 .

Saboda manyan mukamai da alaƙar Nazarbayeva da mahaifinta, an yi ta rade-radin cewa tana shirin zama shugaban ƙasa a matsayin hanyar da za ta gaji gadon Nazarbayev ta hanyar nuna son kai duk da ikirarin da Nazarbayev da kansa ya yi watsi da su.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Nazarbayeva a Temirtau a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 1963. A tsakanin 1981–1982, ta kammala karatun sakandare a Kwalejin K. Satpayev Gymnasium mai lamba 56 a Alma-Ata .   Daga 1980 zuwa 1983, ta yi karatu a sashen tarihi a Jami'ar Jihar Moscow . Ta kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Jihar SM Kirov Kazakh a 1985,  kuma a 1991, tana kare takardar digirinta na digirin ɗan takara a fannin kimiyyar tarihi a Jami'ar Jihar Moscow. A shekarar 1998, Nazarbayeva ta kare takardar digirinta na digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a Kwalejin Ayyukan Jiha ta Rasha. 

## Sana'a
Nazarbayeva ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar asusun agaji na yara na Bobek na mahaifiyarta Sara Nazarbayeva . 

A shekarar 1994, Nazarbayeva ta zama mataimakiyar shugaban gidan talabijin da rediyon Kazakhstan Republican Corporation . A shekarar 1995, aka ƙirƙiri tashar talabijin ta Khabar . Ƙungiyoyin da ke da alaƙa da Nazarbayeva sun sayi tashar rediyo ta Europa Plus, kamfanonin talabijin na KTK da NTK da kuma jaridar *Сaravan* mai farin jini. An kafa kamfanonin TV-Media da Alma-Media don kula da sabbin kamfanonin watsa labarai.  A shekarar 1998, an mayar da Khabar kamfanin haɗin gwiwa, kuma Nazarbayeva ya zama Shugaban Kamfanin, kuma a shekarar 2001, Shugaban Hukumar Daraktoci. 

## Aikin siyasa

### Shugaban Majalisar Masar (2003-2006)
A watan Oktoba na 2002, Nazarbayeva ta zama Shugabar Kwamitin Amintattu na Ƙungiyar Zaɓen Matasa; an gabatar da shawarar ƙirƙirar Majalisar Matasan Kazakhstan a taron farko na ƙungiyar. 

A watan Oktoban 2003, Nazarbayeva ta shirya ta zama shugaban Jam'iyyar Republican ta Asar .    A cikin 'yan watanni, an tattara fiye da aikace-aikace 167,000 daga waɗanda ke son shiga Asar; an sarrafa kuma an tabbatar da aikace-aikacen 139,000, kuma an gabatar da sa hannu 77,000 ga Ma'aikatar Shari'a don yin rijista.  A watan Disamba na 2003, an yi wa jam'iyyar rijista. 

A bisa ga sakamakon zaɓen Mäjilis a shekara ta 2004, jam'iyyar ta sami ƙuri'u 541,239 (11.38%) bisa ga jerin jam'iyyu kuma ta zo ta uku; Nazarbayeva ta zama zaɓaɓɓiyar memba daga jerin jam'iyyar Asar a Mäjilis, tare da mataimaka uku daga jam'iyyar waɗanda aka zaɓa a mazabun 'yan majalisa ɗaya.

A ranar 4 ga Yuli, 2006, an gudanar da wani babban taron jam'iyya inda suka yanke shawarar hadewa da Jam'iyyar Siyasa ta Republican ta Otan (daga baya Nur Otan daga Disamba 2006), inda aka zabi Nazarbayeva a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar Amanat a karkashin shugabancin mahaifinta.  

### Aikin ɗan majalisa

#### Memba na Mäjilis (2004-2007, 2012-2015, 2021-yanzu)

A watan Fabrairun 2005, an kafa sabuwar ƙungiyar Mataimak a Majalisar Dokoki, wadda ta ƙunshi mataimaka 36 (mataimaka 28 daga Mäjilis da mataimaka 8 daga Majalisar Dattawa). An zaɓi Nazarbayeva a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar. Manyan manufofin ƙungiyar Mataimak su ne haɓaka da sa ido kan aiwatar da shirye-shiryen jiha da masana'antu da ake da su don ci gaban yanki, shiga cikin ci gaba da tallafawa dokoki na gyaran gwamnati da gwamnatin kai ta ƙananan hukumomi da haɓaka kasuwanci.  Ta ci gaba da zama memba na Mäjilis har zuwa rushewarta a ranar 20 ga Yuni 2007. 

A zaben majalisar dokokin Kazakhstan na 2012, Nazarbayeva ya sake tsayawa takara a cikin jerin jam'iyyar Amanat wanda ya lashe kujeru 83.  Ta jagoranci kwamitin Mäjilis akan Ci gaban Al'adu da zamantakewa. 

A ranar 3 ga Afrilu 2014, an zaɓi Nazarbayeva da baki ɗaya a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar Mäjilis kuma shugabar majalisar Amanat.  A ranar 11 ga Satumba 2015, an naɗa ta a matsayin mataimakiyar Firayim Minista .  

Nazarbayeva ta sake bayyana a jerin 'yan takarar Amanat a wani taro a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 2020 inda ta bayyana a bainar jama'a a karon farko tun bayan korarta daga mukamin Shugabar Majalisar Dattawa, inda ta sake dawo da takararta kan kujerar Mäjilis.  Amanat ta ci gaba da rike iko a kan Mäjilis bayan zaben 'yan majalisa na 2021, inda ta lashe kujeru 76.  Daga nan, ta zama memba na Kwamitin Gyaran Tattalin Arziki da Ci Gaban Yankuna. 

#### Ɗan Majalisar Dattawa (2016–2020)

A ranar 13 ga Satumba, 2016, aka naɗa Nazarbayeva a Majalisar Dattawa ; an naɗa ta a matsayin shugabar Kwamitin Harkokin Ƙasa da Ƙasashen Waje, Tsaro, da Tsaro na Majalisar Dattawa a ranar 16 ga Satumba.

#### Shugabar Majalisar Dattawa
A ranar da mahaifinta ya sauka daga shugabancin Kazakhstan, an nada Nazarbayeva a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Dattawa a wani kuri'ar sirri da aka kada a ranar 20 ga Maris 2019.  Ta maye gurbin Kassym-Jomart Tokayev a wannan mukamin, wanda ya zama mukaddashin shugaban kasar.  A cewar jaridar The New York Times, wannan na iya zama wata alama da ke nuna cewa ana shirya Nazarbayeva ta zama shugabar kasa da kanta.  An samu hasashe da dama cewa Nazarbayeva tana shirin takararta ta shugaban kasa a zaben shugaban kasa na 2019, inda aka bayyana cewa zargin karya ne a cewar mataimakiyarta ta kud da kud a ranar 9 ga Afrilu 2019. 

A ranar 2 ga Mayu 2020, an cire ta daga Majalisar Dattawa da kuma matsayinta na Shugaba ta hannun Tokayev.  Ra'ayoyi da dama sun taso cewa ko dai Tokayev yana faɗaɗa tasirinsa na siyasa ko kuma wata alama ce ta ƙaruwar takaddama tsakanin manyan masu mulki na Kazakhstan.  Wasu kuma sun yi iƙirarin cewa dalilin ya faru ne saboda badakalar jama'a game da ɗanta Aisultan da kuma shari'ar kotun Birtaniya wadda ta lalata sunanta da kuma darajar mahaifinta.  

## Kyaututtuka da kayan ado

* :
**  Order of the Leopard, 1st class (2 December 2021)
**  Order of the Leopard, 2nd class (December 2013)
**  Order of Parasat (December 2004)
**  Astana Medal (17 August 1998)
**  Medal "10 Years of Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan" (2001)
**  Medal "10 Years of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan" (7 November 2005)
**  Medal "10 Years of Astana" (6 May 2008)
**  Medal "20 Years of Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan" (2011)
**  Medal "20 Years of Tenge" (September 2013)
**  Medal "20 Years of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan" (5 August 2015)
**  Medal of Nur Otan (3 May 2013)
**  Medal of the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan (30 August 2013)
**  Medal "20th Anniversary of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan" (14 March 2015)
**  Medal "25 Years of Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan" (2016)
**  Medal "20 Years of Astana" (30 June 2018)
* :
**  Order of the Commonwealth (2017)
**  Silver medal of the Inter-Parliamentary Assembly of the Commonwealth of Independent States, 20 years (27 March 2012)
**  Medal of the Inter-Parliamentary Assembly of the Commonwealth of Independent States, 25 years (27 March 2017)
* :
**  Chevalier of the National Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (April 2009)

## Rayuwa ta sirri

### Iyali

Nazarbayeva ta daɗe tana aure da ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan siyasa Rakhat Aliyev na Kazakhstan har zuwa lokacin rabuwarsu a watan Yunin 2007. Aliyev ya riƙe manyan mukamai a hukumar leƙen asiri ta cikin gida da ma'aikatar harkokin waje ta Kazakhstan, daga baya kuma ya zama jakada a Austria .  A shekara ta 2004, an sami wata mace da ake zargin uwar gidan Aliyev ce a mace, bayan ta faɗi daga wani babban gini a Beirut .  An kwace masa muƙaminsa a shekara ta 2007 bayan ya soki Shugaba Nazarbayev saboda canza kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar don ba shi damar zama shugaban ƙasa har abada.  Aliyev ya yi iƙirarin cewa an kashe sakinsa ba tare da izininsa ba, kuma Nazarbayev ne ya tilasta masa yin hakan. 

An yanke wa Aliyev hukunci a bayan fage bisa laifuka daban-daban a Kazakhstan. Austria ta ƙi miƙa shi, amma tana shirin gurfanar da shi a gaban kuliya saboda sacewa da kisan jami'an banki biyu na Kazakhstan.  Kafin shari'ar, an same shi a mace a ɗakin yarin Austria saboda zargin kashe kansa.

Nazarbayeva tana da 'ya'ya maza biyu tare da Aliyev, Nurali da Aisultan, da kuma 'ya mace Venera. Ita ma kaka ce. Matar Nurali ta haifi Laura Aliyeva a shekarar 2013.

A ranar 23 ga Janairun 2020, ɗan Nazarbayeva, Aisultan, ya yi wata sanarwa a bainar jama'a a shafinsa na Facebook, yana mai cewa kakansa Nazarbayev mahaifinsa ne, kuma mahaifiyarsa Nazarbayeva tana ƙoƙarin kashe shi yayin da yake zaune a Landan . &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Nazarbayeva ba ta ba da amsa ba game da shari'ar da ɗanta ya yi. Washegari a ranar 24 ga Janairu, wata 'yar jarida mace daga RFE/RL ta yi ƙoƙarin karɓar amsa daga Nazarbayeva game da ikirarin ɗanta yayin da take wucewa a cikin zauren ginin Majalisar Dokoki inda ɗaya daga cikin masu tsaron Nazarbayeva ya kama ɗan jaridar da hannu ya rufe bakinta.  A ranar 16 ga Agusta 2020, an sami Aisultan a mace a Landan, inda ake zargin cewa musabbabin mutuwarsa ya faru ne sakamakon bugun zuciya .  Dangane da lamarin, Nazarbayeva ta ce "iyalina sun yi matuƙar baƙin ciki da rashin ƙaunatacciyar Aisultan ɗinmu kuma muna neman sirri a wannan mawuyacin lokaci." 

### Ayyukan bakin teku

A shekarar 2018, Panama Papers ta bayyana cewa Nazarbayeva ita ce kaɗai mai hannun jari a wani kamfanin sukari na ƙasashen waje da ke Tsibirin British Virgin wanda ke gudanar da kasuwanci a Kazakhstan. An kuma ambaci ɗanta, Nurali, a cikin jaridun a matsayin abokin cinikin Mossack Fonseca da ke Panama, kuma yana da kamfanoni biyu da jirgin ruwa mai tsada waɗanda aka yi wa rijista a Tsibirin British Virgin.   A cewar *Newsweek*, "wannan ya saba wa roƙon da Nazarbayev ke yi wa 'yan kasuwa a ƙasar mai arzikin mai da su biya haraji a Kazakhstan."  Panama Papers kuma sun nuna cewa tana iya zama mamallakin, ta hanyar wani kamfani na waje, na 221B Baker Street, kadarar da ta kai dala miliyan 183 da aka san ta da adireshin almara na Sherlock Holmes . 

A ranar 10 ga Maris 2020, wata kotun Burtaniya ta sanar da sunayen masu kadarorin da darajarsu ta kai dala miliyan 100, wadanda aka bayar da takardar shaidar UWO a bazarar 2019. Masu kadarorin sun kasance Nazarbayeva da babban ɗanta, Nurali Aliyev, tare da matarsa Aida. Wakilin wadanda ake kara a zaman sauraron karar ya bayyana cewa masu kadarorin za su iya tabbatar da asalin kudaden, tunda a wancan lokacin suna cikin kasuwanci.  A watan Afrilu, Babbar Kotun Shari'a ta bayyana ikirarin da hukumomin tsaro na Burtaniya suka yi ba su da tushe kuma sakamakon haka, an soke karar. 

### Dukiya
A cewar *mujallar Forbes* a shekarar 2013, dukiyarta ta kai kimanin dala miliyan 595. Ta hanyar shigarta cikin kamfanoni kamar su Europe Plus Kazakhstan JSC, NTK, AlmaInvestHolding, Almatystroysnab LLP, da ALMA TV.  Ta kuma kafa babban gidan talabijin na Kazakhstan, Khabar Agency . 

## Manazarta