Betsy Markey

**Elizabeth Helen Markey** (an Haife ta a watan Afrilu 27, 1956) tsohuwar 'yar siyasar Amurka ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Wakilan Amurka don Colorado's 4th congressional district daga 2009 zuwa 2011. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar sakatariyar harkokin gwamnati a Ma'aikatar Tsaron Cikin Gida ta Amurka . Ita mamba ce a jam'iyyar Democrat .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Betsy Markey a Cresskill, New Jersey, a matsayin ta shida cikin yara bakwai.  Markey ya halarci kwaleji a Jami'ar Florida daga 1974 zuwa 1978. semester dinta na karshe ya kammala a kasashen waje a jami'a a Poznań, Poland . Markey ya kammala Masters of Public Administration a 1983 daga Jami'ar Amurka.

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala digiri a kimiyyar siyasa, Markey ya yi aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci a ma'aikatan Sanata John A. Durkin (D-NH). Daga baya ta ci gaba da aiki ga dan majalisar dokokin Amurka Herbert Harris (D-VA) a matsayin ma'aikacin shari'a/mataimakiyar majalisa a daya daga cikin kananan kwamitocin dan majalisar. An dauki Markey a matsayin mataimaki na ma'aikaci ga mataimakin shugaban kasa don ci gaba da tsarawa a Jami'ar Amurka a 1981.

### Sabis na jama'a
A cikin 1983 an zaɓi Markey don shiga cikin Shirin Gudanar da Gudanar da Shugaban Ƙasa, tsarin tsarin gudanarwa na shekaru biyu a cikin gwamnatin tarayya. Markey ya ci gaba da rike mukamai a Ma'aikatar Baitulmali ta Amurka a matsayin mai sharhi kan kasafin kudi da tsare-tsare, a matsayin kwararre kan albarkatun bil'adama, kuma a matsayin mataimakin ma'aikacin mataimakin kwamishinan hukumar kwastam ta Amurka .

A cikin 1984, a lokacin Reagan Administration, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta ɗauke ta aiki don haɓaka manufofin tsaro na kwamfuta don sabon Ofishin Tsaro na Tsaro na Tsaro. Markey ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan tsare-tsare da horarwa na tsaro na kwamfuta kuma ya yi aiki tare da dukkan ofisoshin don tsara manufofin tsaro na kwamfuta. Ta ƙirƙiri cikakken shirin horaswar tsaro na kwamfuta na farko na sashen don gudanarwa, jami'an tsaro da ma'aikatan tallafi a duniya. Don aikinta, Markey ta sami lambar yabo ta Ma'aikatar Jiha ta Mahimmanci . Markey ya bar Sashen a 1988 a matakin GS-14 .

Bayan barin Ma'aikatar Jiha a cikin 1988, Markey ya haɗu da kafa kamfanin software, Syscom Services. A shekara ta 1995, Syscom ya zama #99 a cikin jerin *Inc. 500* na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu mafi girma a Amurka. 

A tsakiyar 1990s, Markey ya kasance mai mallakar Huckleberry, mai nasara kuma sanannen kantin kofi da ice cream a Old Town Fort Collins, Colorado . Ta sayar da ƙananan kasuwancinta a shekara ta 2000. 

An dauki Markey a matsayin darektan yanki na yankin Arewa ta Tsakiya da filayen Gabas na Sanata Ken Salazar na Amurka a cikin Janairu 2005. Ta yi murabus daga mukamin a watan Mayun 2007. Markey ta sanar da shawararta ta tsayawa takarar Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka a gundumar majalisa ta 4 ta Colorado a watan Yunin 2007.

### Ƙaunar gida
Markey ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na Bankin Abinci na gundumar Larimer.  Ta jagoranci babban taron babban bankin abinci wanda ya tara kusan dala miliyan daya don fadada ginin bankin abinci da ayyukan da suke bayarwa. A matsayinta na shugabar jam'iyyar Democratic Party ta Larimer County ta lura da wani gagarumin ci gaba a cikin rawar da jam'iyyar ta taka a Arewacin Colorado. Markey kuma ya kafa Haɗin gwiwar Kasuwancin Dimokuradiyya na gundumar Larimer, cibiyar sadarwar ƙananan masu kasuwanci a cikin al'umma. A lokacin ta kuma shiga cikin Kwamitin Harkokin Majalisun Dokoki (LLAC) na Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Fort Collins.

## Majalisar Wakilan Amurka

### Fitattun kuri'u
A cikin 111th Congress, Markey zabe ga Yara Health Insurance Shirin Reauthorization Dokar na 2009,  American farfadowa da na'ura Dokar,  wani tattalin arziki mai kara kuzari kunshin, da American Tsabtace Makamashi da Tsaro Dokar,  a cap-da-ciniki lissafin wanda a ƙarshe bai wuce. Markey kuma ya zaɓi Dokar Kariyar Marasa lafiya da Dokokin Kulawa mai araha,  mahimman dokokin sake fasalin kula da lafiya .

A cikin littafinsa mai suna *A Promise Land*, Barack Obama ya bayyana Markey a matsayin matashin dan majalisar wakilai mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ra'ayin mazan jiya wanda ya fuskanci shan kaye a zabe duk da daukar tsauraran ra'ayi kan batutuwa masu mahimmanci kamar kiwon lafiya da Dokar Farfadowa, yana mai jaddada sadaukarwar Markey ga ka'idodinta a yayin fuskantar kalubalen siyasa. 

### Ayyukan kwamitin

* **Kwamitin Noma**
** Kwamitin Kula da Kariya, Kiredit, Makamashi, da Bincike
** Karamin Kwamitin Kayayyakin Gona na Gabaɗaya da Gudanar da Hadarin
** Karamin Kwamitin Kiwo, Kiwo, da Kaji
* **Kwamitin Sufuri da Kamfanoni**
** Karamin Kwamitin Ci Gaban Tattalin Arziki, Gine-ginen Jama'a da Gudanar da Gaggawa
** Kwamitin Karamar Hanyoyi da Tafiya
** Kwamitin Karamin Kan Layukan Jiragen Kasa, Bututun Jiragen Sama, da Kayayyakin Hatsari

## Yakin siyasa

A watan Yunin 2007, Markey ta gabatar da sanarwar tsayawa takara tare da Hukumar Zaɓe ta Tarayya, kuma ta sanar da shirinta na tsayawa takara a Gundumar Majalisa ta huɗu ta Colorado a kan Marilyn Musgrave . Nan da nan ta samu manyan magoya baya da dama ciki har da zababbun jami'ai na da da na yanzu.

Gundumar ta 4 ta kasance a hannun Republican tun 1973. Gabaɗaya ana ɗaukarta a matsayin gundumar Republican mai aminci, amma ana ɗaukar Musgrave a matsayin mai rauni. Mai rike da mukamin na wa'adi uku ba ta taba iya kafa kafaffen kafa a gundumar ba, a wani bangare saboda abokan hamayyarta na Demokradiyya sun kai mata hari saboda ta mai da hankali kan al'amuran zamantakewa (kamar Canjin Aure na Tarayya ) da kuma zargin rashin ayyukan da aka yi mata. Bayan lashe kujerar gundumar 4th a cikin sauƙi a cikin 2002, Musgrave ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin 2004 da 2006 kawai.

Wani abin da ya sa 'yan jam'iyyar Democrat suka yi fata na kayar da Musgrave shi ne kididdigar gundumar. Na 4 babbar gunduma ce kuma galibin karkara. Yayin da yankunan karkara wasu daga cikin mafi yawan kananan hukumomin Republican a Colorado, siyasar gundumar sun mamaye kananan hukumomi biyu - Larimer da Weld - gida ga Fort Collins da Greeley, bi da bi. Waɗannan kananan hukumomin biyu suna da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na filayen gundumar, amma sun jefa kashi 85 cikin ɗari na ƙuri'unsu. A cikin 2004 da 2006, Musgrave ya sami damar yin nasara ta hanyar gudanar da kuri'u a gundumar Weld.

A zaben 2008, Markey ya yi nasara da wani rata mai fadi da ba zato ba tsammani, inda ya samu kashi 56 na kuri'un da aka kada zuwa kashi 44 cikin 100 na Musgrave - shi ne rata mafi girma na uku na nasara ga dan takarar majalisa a zagaye na 2008. Yayin da Markey ta rasa mafi yawan yankunan karkara a gundumar da tazarar maki 2 zuwa 1 ko sama da haka, ta murkushe Musgrave a gundumar Larimer, inda ta lashe ta da kuri'u 36,500. Ta kuma lashe gundumar Weld da maki bakwai.  

### 2010
Markey ya kalubalanci dan takarar Republican, wakilin jihar Cory Gardner, dan takarar Jam'iyyar Tsarin Mulki na Amurka Doug Aden, da Ken "Wasko" Waszkiewicz mai zaman kansa.

An kirga wannan tseren a matsayin wanda aka kirga a kowace rumbun kada kuri'a kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin daya daga cikin gasa mafi girma a kasar.    Markey ta sha kaye a yunƙurin sake zaɓenta a 2010,  ta karɓi kashi 41 cikin ɗari na ƙuri'un zuwa kashi 52 cikin ɗari na Gardner.

## Bayan kammala aikin majalisa
Bayan shan kayen da ta yi, Markey ta zama Mataimakiyar Sakatariyar Harkokin Gwamnati a Ma'aikatar Tsaron Cikin Gida ta Amurka . Ta yi murabus daga mukamin a watan Janairun 2013.   A cikin watan Yuni 2013, ta sanar da cewa tana takara don ma'aji na Jihar Colorado a zaben 2014 .  Ta lashe zaben Demokradiyya, amma ta sha kaye a zaben gama gari a hannun Walker Stapleton mai ci.

A cikin Janairu 2016, an nada ta a matsayin mai gudanarwa na yanki don Gudanar da Ƙananan Kasuwanci . 

A cikin Disamba 2018, an nada ta a matsayin darekta na Ofishin Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki da Ciniki na Colorado.  Ta sanar da murabus din ta a watan Maris din shekarar 2021.

## Duba kuma

* Mata a Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka

## Manazarta