Nancy Jumma'a

Nancy Colbert Jumma'a (27 ga Agusta, 1933 - 5 ga Nuwamba, 2017) marubuciya ce ta Amurka wacce ta rubuta kan batutuwan jima'i da 'yanci na mata.[1] Rubuce-rubucenta suna jayayya cewa sau da yawa ana renon mata a ƙarƙashin manufa ta mace, wanda ya zama tsohon yayi kuma mai hanawa, kuma galibi ba ya wakiltar rayuwar mata ta gaskiya, kuma cewa buɗewa game da rayuwar mata da aka ɓoye na iya taimakawa mata su sami damar jin daɗin kasancewa kansu. Ta tabbatar da cewa wannan ba saboda mummunan gangan ba ne, amma saboda tsammanin zamantakewa, kuma don amfanin mata da maza daidai yana da lafiya cewa duka biyu zasu iya kasancewa daidai, shiga da kuma 'yanci a yarda da su ga wanda da abin da suke.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Nancy Jumma'a a Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 'yar Walter F. Jumma'aa da Jane Colbert Jumma'ara (daga baya Scott).  Ta girma a Charleston, South Carolina, kuma ta halarci makarantar shirye-shiryen kwalejin 'yan mata, Ashley Hall, inda ta kammala a shekara ta 1951. Daga nan ta halarci Kwalejin Wellesley a Massachusetts, inda ta kammala a shekarar 1955. Ta yi aiki a takaice a matsayin mai ba da rahoto ga San Juan Island Times kuma daga baya ta kafa kanta a matsayin 'yar jarida a Birnin New York, Ingila, da Faransa kafin ta juya zuwa rubuce-rubuce na cikakken lokaci.

Littafinta na farko, wanda aka buga a 1973, shi ne My Secret Garden, tarin tambayoyin da ta yi da mata suna tattauna jima'i da tunanin su, wanda ya zama mafi kyawun sayarwa. Jumma'a a kai a kai ta koma tsarin hira a cikin littattafanta na gaba a kan jigogi daga uwaye da 'ya'ya mata zuwa tunanin jima'i, dangantaka, Kishi, kishi, mata, BDSM, da kyau. Bayan wallafa The Power of Beauty (wanda aka saki a shekara ta 1996, kuma aka sake sake shi a ƙarƙashin teburin Our Looks / Our Lives a shekara ta 1999),  ta rubuta kadan, ta ba da gudummawar hira da tauraron batsa Nina Hartley zuwa XXX: 30 Porn Star Portraits, littafin da aka buga a shekara ta 2004 ta mai daukar hoto Timothy Greenfield-Sanders, tare da littafinta na ƙarshe shine Beyond My Control: Forbidden Fantasies in an Uncensored Age, wanda aka buga a 2009.

A cikin shekarun 1980 da farkon shekarun 1990 ta kasance baƙo mai yawa a shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo kamar su Politically Incorrect, *Oprah*, Larry King Live, *Good Morning America*, da NPR's Talk of the Nation . Ta kuma kirkiro shafin yanar gizo a tsakiyar shekarun 1990, don haɓaka bugawa na The Power of Beauty . Da farko an yi la'akari da shi azaman dandalin tattaunawa don ci gaban sabon aiki da hulɗa tare da masu sauraronta daban-daban, ba a sabunta shi ba a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.

Duk da hukuncin Mujallar  ("Wannan mace ba mace ce"),  ta yi amfani da aikinta a kan imanin cewa mata da godiya ga maza ba ra'ayoyi ne na juna ba.  &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Dalilin wallafe-wallafen
Jumma'a ta bayyana yadda "a ƙarshen shekarun 1960 na zaɓi yin rubutu game da tunanin jima'i na mata saboda batun ba a karya shi ba, wani ɓangaren da ya ɓace ... a lokacin da duniya ta kasance ba zato ba tsammani mai son sani game da jima'i da jima'in mata. "  Bayanan baya ya kasance imani ne da yawa cewa "mata ba su da tunanin jimaʼi ... suna da babban talauci na tunanin jima'a. "

Jumma'a ta yi la'akari da cewa"fiye da kowane motsin rai, laifi ya ƙayyade layin labarin mafarkai a cikin My Secret Garden . . . mata da ke kirkirar dabaru don shawo kan tsoronsu cewa son kaiwa ga orgasm ya sanya su Bad Girls. "  Littafinta na baya, My Mother / My Self, 'ya girma nan da nan daga tambayar My Secret Garden game da tushen mummunar laifi na mata game da jima'i. "

Lokacin da ta dawo shekaru 20 bayan haka zuwa ainihin batun ta na tunanin mata a cikin Women on Top, ya kasance a cikin imani cewa "juyin juya halin jima'i" ya tsaya: "haɗayi ne na shekarun 1980 wanda ya yi la'akari da mutuwar ... mutuwar son sanin jima'i mai kyau".

Jumma'a, kamar sauran 'yan mata, ta damu musamman game da rawar da hotuna na "Mace Woman ... Nice Girl"  - na kasancewa "mai tasowa daga haihuwa tare da sakonni game da abin da 'mace mai kyau' yake ... mai da hankali sosai kuma har tsawon lokacin da ba za a taɓa ba da 'masu son kai'  Duk da haka, yayin da mata kanta ta haɓaka "tsarin al'ada, ra'idojin ɗabi' da suka dace game da duniya na mata ... ya kamata su gudanar da kanta, don haka ma ya shiga cikin gaskiyar cewa 'yaƙe-yaƙe-yar halitta ta' yanci' yanci da jima' da juna' ... ...

### Rashin amincewa
"Masu sukar sun lakafta littattafan Jumma'a wadanda ba na kimiyya ba, saboda marubucin ya nemi amsoshi",  don haka yana iya nuna son kai ga masu ba da gudummawa.

My Secret Garden ya sami gaisuwa daga "sai dai daga kafofin watsa labarai da ke zargin ni da ƙirƙirar dukan littafin, bayan da ya zama duk tunanin"; Mahaifiyata / kaina "da farko ... masu bugawa da masu karatu sun ƙi shi da ƙarfi";  yayin da Mata a kan Top "an soki su sosai saboda abubuwan da ke ciki". 

An kuma soki Jumma'a saboda martani game da batun Clinton-Lewinsky, wanda masu sukar suka fassara shi a matsayin mai nuna bambanci. Jaridar Jon Ronson ta rubuta "A watan Fabrairun 1998, jaridar New York Observer ta tambayi marubuciyar mata Nancy Jumma'a don yin hasashe game da makomar Lewinsky. 'Ta iya hayar bakinta,' ta amsa. "

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Jumma'a ta auri marubucin littafi Bill Manville a 1967, ta rabu da shi a 1980, kuma ta sake shi a 1986. Mijinta na biyu shi ne Norman Pearlstine, tsohon babban editan Time Inc. Sun yi aure a Rainbow Room a Birnin New York a ranar 11 ga Yuli, 1988, kuma sun sake aure a shekara ta 2005.

A shekara ta 2011, Jumma'a ta sayar da gidanta a Key West  kuma ta koma Birnin New York. 

Nancy Jumma'a ta mutu a gidanta a Manhattan daga matsalolin Cutar Alzheimer a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, 2017, tana da shekaru 84. 

## Bayanan littattafai

* *Gidan Asirin na*, Simon & Schuster, 1973
* *Fure da aka haramta*, Simon & Schuster, 1975
* Mahaifiyata, kaina: Binciken Yarinyar don Gaskiya, Delacorte Press, 1977
* Maza cikin Ƙauna, Fantasma na Jima'i na Maza: Nasarar Ƙauna akan Rage, Dell Publishing, 1980
* Zuwa, M. Evans & Co., 1985
* Mata a saman: Yadda Rayuwa ta Gaskiya ta Canja Fantasma ta Mata, Simon & Schuster, 1991
* The Power of Beauty, HarperCollins Publishers, 1996. An sake buga shi a matsayin Our Looks, Our Lives: Jima'i, Kyau, Ikon da Bukatar a Ganuwa, HarperCollins Publishers, 1999
* Bayan Kulawa da Na: Fantasia da aka haramta a cikin Shekarar da ba a tantance ba, Sourcebooks, Inc., 2009

## Dubi kuma

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin hukuma 
* Jerin tattaunawa tare da Nancy Jumma'a