Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Yara

**Kwamitin kare hakkin yara** ( **CRC** ) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun da ke sa ido da bayar da rahoto game da aiwatar da yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'yancin yara.
 

Har ila yau, kwamitin yana lura da ka'idoji guda uku na zaɓi na babban taron: Yarjejeniyar Zaɓuɓɓuka kan Shigar Yara a cikin Rikicin Makamai, Yarjejeniyar Zaɓuɓɓuka game da Siyar da Yara, Karuwancin Yara da Batsa na Yara da Yarjejeniyar Zaɓuɓɓuka ga Yarjejeniyar 'Yancin Yara a Tsarin Sadarwa . 

## Tarihi da tsari
CRC tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi goma na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke da tushen yarjejeniyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam .  Babban taron ya ƙirƙira kwamitin a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu 1991.  Kwamitin dai ya kunshi mambobi 18 daga kasashe daban-daban da kuma tsarin shari'a wadanda suke da 'masu kima' da kwararru a fannin kare hakkin dan adam . Ko da yake jam'iyyar Jihohi ne ke zaɓe da kuma zaɓe membobi a babban taron, membobin kwamitin suna aiki ne a matsayin mutum. Ba sa wakiltar gwamnatocin ƙasashensu ko wata ƙungiya da za su kasance a cikinta. Ana zabar membobi ne na tsawon shekaru hudu kuma ana iya sake zabar su idan an zabe su.

Jihohin 196 da suka amince da yarjejeniyar ("Jam'iyyar Jihohin Yarjejeniyar") (wanda ya haɗa da dukkan ƙasashe membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ban da Amurka, Sudan ta Kudu ta amince da ita a ranar 23 ga Janairu 2015, amincewar cikin gida na Somaliya ya ƙare a cikin Janairu 2015 kuma kayan aikin ya kasance. an ajiye shi a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a watan Oktoba 2015.  ) ana buƙatar gabatar da rahotanni na farko da na lokaci-lokaci game da yanayin ƙasa na 'yancin yara ga kwamitin don jarrabawa. Kwamitin ya nazarci kowane rahoto da kawo damuwa ko bayar da shawarwari ga jam'iyyar Jiha. Hakanan yana ba da sharhi na gabaɗaya lokaci-lokaci kan fassarar takamaiman wajibai na Yarjejeniya. Sau ɗaya a shekara, kwamitin ya gabatar da rahoto ga kwamitin na uku na babban taron Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, wanda kuma yake jin wata sanarwa daga shugaban CRC, kuma Majalisar ta zartas da wani kuduri kan hakkin yara.  

Ana iya la'akari da korafe-korafen mutum ɗaya kawai a ƙarƙashin wasu sharuɗɗa na kwamitin, kamar yadda yake da sauran kwamitocin da aka kafa ta yarjejeniyar haƙƙin ɗan adam ta duniya.  Shari'ar Gendhuun Choekyi Nyima, 11th Panchen Lama, kwamitin ya yi la'akari da shi a ranar 28 ga Mayu 1996, da kuma sauran kwanakin baya. 

A watan Nuwambar 2014, a karon farko, kwamitin ya shiga cikin yarjejeniyar kawar da duk wani nau'i na nuna wariya ga mata, don fitar da cikakkiyar fassarar wajibcin wajibcin Jihohi na hanawa da kawar da munanan ayyuka ga mata da 'yan mata. 

### Membobi
An jera membobin Kwamitin Haƙƙin Yara na yanzu a kan Yanar Gizo na Ofishin Kwamishinan ‘Yancin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya .  Ana haɗe bayanai kan tsoffin membobin CRC daga shafin yanar gizon guda ɗaya. Shugaban kwamitin na yanzu Luis Pedernera, masani kan kare hakkin yara daga kasar Uruguay.  Tun daga shekarar 2022, shugaban kwamitin shine lauyan kare hakkin dan Adam na kasa da kasa Mikiko Otani. 

### Rahoton lokaci-lokaci akan Mai Tsarki
A cikin Fabrairun 2014 kwamitin, bayan ya yi hira da manyan jami'an cocin Katolika guda biyu, ya buga abubuwan lura  da aka bayyana a matsayin "babban zargi game da yadda Vatican ke tafiyar da lamuran lalata da yara da suka shafi limaman coci, ta fitar da wani rahoto wanda ya hada da sukar koyarwar coci kan luwadi da madigo., daidaiton jinsi da zubar da ciki".  Majalisar mai tsarki ta fitar da wata sanarwa mai suka da cewa ba ta jin dadin neman sauya matsayinta kan batutuwan da take ganin ba za su iya canzawa ba. Archbishop Silvano Tomasi, mai sa ido na dindindin na Holy See a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya ce yana zargin kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu masu fafutukar kare hakkin luwadi da luwadi sun yi tasiri ga kwamitin da kuma "karfafa layin akida" a MDD. Masu rajin kare wadanda suka tsira daga cin zarafin limaman coci sun yi maraba da sakamakon kwamitin.  

### Kwanakin Tattaunawa Gabaɗaya
Kowace shekara, kwamitin kare hakkin yara kan gudanar da taron tattaunawa na yau da kullun na kasa da kasa, tare da hada masana da mambobin kungiyoyin farar hula don tattauna muhimman batutuwan da suka shafi hakkin yara da kwamitin. A cikin 2021, Ranar Tattaunawa ta Gabaɗaya ta mai da hankali kan hanyoyin da za a bi don kula da yara. Musamman ma, yana da nufin, "Ƙirƙirar haɗin kai mai ma'ana ga yara da matasa waɗanda ke da ƙwarewar tsarin kare yara da / ko na rayuwa a madadin kulawa ta kowane nau'i don su iya bayyana ra'ayoyinsu game da abin da ya ƙunshi kulawa mai kyau da kuma bada shawara ga majalisa. da canje-canje na tsarin. " 

## Duba sauran bayanai

* Child Helpline International
* Cibiyar Internationalasashen Duniya don Bacewar Yara da Cin Zarafi (ICMEC), tana yaƙi da cin zarafin yara, batsa na yara, da sace yara.

## Manazarta