Clara Tybjerg

**Clara Sophie Tybjerg** née **Sarauw** (3 Maris 1864 - 14 Janairu 1941) ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata a Denmark, mai zaman lafiya kuma malami. A shekara ta 1915, ta halarci taron mata na kasa da kasa a The Hague, tare da Thora Daugaard . Bayan haka ta taimaka wajen kafa kuma, daga 1916 zuwa 1920, ta jagoranci Danske Kvinders Fredskæde ko Danish Women's Peace Chain wanda ya zama reshen Danish na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci . Ana kuma tunawa da ita saboda taimakawa wajen kawo yara masu fama da yunwa daga Vienna zuwa Denmark bayan Yaƙin Duniya na farko . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife ta a ranar 3 ga Maris 1864 a Kalvehave Parish kusa da Vordingborg, Clara Sophie Sarauw 'yar mai kula da gandun daji Conrad August Nicolaus Sarauw (1816-1886) da Betzy Wilhelmine Hansen (1834-1909). Bayan mahaifinta ya mutu sai ta koma Copenhagen inda ta yi aiki a matsayin malama a Den Kellerske Åndssvageanstalt wanda ya kware wajen ilimantar da yara nakasassu. Daga nan sai ta tafi Amurka inda ta yi aiki kuma ta ci gaba da karatunta a Makarantar Horar da Yara ta Pennsylvania har zuwa 1892. [1]

A ranar 18 ga Mayu 1893, ta auri babban alkalin kotun Erland Tybjerg (1863-1925). A shekara mai zuwa, ta yi aiki a matsayin malamin Ingilishi a H. Adlers Fællesskole, makarantar farko a Denmark, inda ta kasance har zuwa 1915. Ko da bayan ta tafi, ta ci gaba da sha'awar ilimi, musamman dangane da yara nakasassu.

## Kasancewa cikin ƙungiyar mata ta Denmark
Tybjerg ta kasance mai shiga tsakani a cikin ƙungiyar mata ta Denmark. A shekara ta 1913, ta zama sakatariyar kasa da kasa ta Danske Kvinders Nationalråd (The Women's Council in Denmark) kuma ta kasance memba na Kvindelig Læseforening (Women Readers' Association). Har sai matan Danish sun yi nasara wajen samun 'yancin duniya a 1915, ita da' yar'uwarta Elna Munch sun yi yaƙi don dalilin.

## Ayyukansa a matsayin mai fafutukar zaman lafiya
A shekara ta 1915, ta halarci taron zaman lafiya na mata na kasa da kasa a Hague . Bayan dawowa Denmark, tare da Thora Daugaard, ta kafa Danske Kvinders Fredskæde (DKF), ƙungiyar Danish ta Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci . Tybjerg tana da alhakin kafa cibiyar nazarin da ta kunshi mata 30, ciki har da Gyrithe Lemche, Henni Forchhammer, Estrid Hein, Matilde Bajer da Ellen Hørup . Sun yi tafiya a ko'ina cikin Denmark suna ƙarfafa mata su zama membobin DKF ta hanyar biyan " kambin zaman lafiya" (*fredskrone*) da kuma sanya hannu kan jerin da ke kira ga "Justice maimakon Might". Tybjerg ya jagoranci kungiyar daga 1915 zuwa 1920, yana ƙara yawan mambobi zuwa kusan 10,000. Bayan an kafa rassan gida a ko'ina cikin Denmark, ta shugabanci reshen Copenhagen daga 1921 zuwa 1925. Thora Daugaard ta gaji ta a matsayin shugaban DKF . 

Bayan tashin hankali na Yaƙin Duniya na farko ya ragu, WILPF ta shirya taron na biyu a Zürich. Tybjerg, wanda ke wakiltar reshen Danish, ya yi kira ga a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga bukatun yara da matasa. Tun daga kimanin 1921, ta yi ƙoƙari sosai don samar da tallafi ga yara a Vienna waɗanda ke fama da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Ta yi nasarar kawo da yawa daga cikinsu zuwa Denmark inda za a iya dawo da su lafiya a gidajen Danish.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Tybjerg ya yi aure kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyu. Bayan ta rasa mijinta a 1925, ta kwashe 'yan shekaru a Hillerød inda ta ci gaba da shiga cikin shirye-shiryen zaman lafiya. Ta mutu a Copenhagen a ranar 14 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1941. An binne ta a Kabari na Tibirke kusa da Tisvilde . 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Manazarta