Harini Amarasuriya

**Harini Nireka Amarasuriya** (an haife ta a ranar 6 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1970) Masanin ilimin zamantakewa ne na Sri Lanka, masanin kimiyya, mai fafutuka, kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ke aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na 16 na Sri Lanka tun 2024.

Bayan ta kwashe shekaru goma a matsayin malami a Jami'ar Open ta Sri Lanka, inda ta shiga cikin Tarayyar Malaman Jami'o'i a cikin aikin ƙungiyar kwadago; Jam'iyyar National People's Power (NPP) ta zabi Amarasuriya a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki a shekarar 2020.

An nada ta a matsayin Firayim Minista na 16 na Sri Lanka a watan Satumbar 2024, a lokaci guda aka nada ta a kasashe ministan shari'a, kiwon lafiya, mata, ilimi, kasuwanci, da masana'antu a cikin majalisa farko ta Dissanayake. Ita ce mace ta uku da ta rike mukamin Firayim Minista na Sri Lanka, bayan Sirimavo Bandaranaike da 'yarta Chandrika Kumaratunga . An sake nada Amarasuriya a matsayin Firayim Minista na 17 bayan nasarar da NPP ta samu a zaben 'yan majalisa na Sri Lanka na 2024, inda ta samu kuri'u 655,289 - na biyu mafi girma da dan takara ya samu a tarihin zaben' yan majalisa na Siri Lanka.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife ta a Galle a ranar 6 ga Maris 1970, mahaifinta mai shuka ne, mahaifiyarta kuma matar gida ce, Amarasuriya ita ce ƙarama a cikin uku. Ita 'yar uwa ce ga H. W. Amarasuriya, Ministan Ciniki da Kasuwanci daga 1948 zuwa 1952. [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed] Iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Colombo bayan gwamnati ta karɓe kadarorin mahaifinta a ƙarƙashin Dokar Gyaran Ƙasa ta 1972, inda ta halarci Kwalejin Bishop, tare da shekara ɗaya a Amurka a matsayin ɗalibar musayar kuɗi.[1]

Amarasuriya ta sami tallafin karatu na gwamnatin Indiya don karanta Ilimin zamantakewa a Kwalejin Hindu, daga 1991 zuwa 1994, ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a fannin zamantakewa daga Jami'ar Delhi. Mutanen zamaninta a Kwalejin Hindu sun hada da Imtiaz Ali da Arnab Goswami .  Bayan dawowarta daga Indiya, ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar kiwon lafiya ta al'umma tare da Nest Sri Lanka, tana aiki tare da yara masu fama da tsunami. Shekaru biyar bayan haka ta sami Jagora na Arts a cikin Applied and Development Anthropology daga Jami'ar Macquarie, sannan ta sami PhD a cikin Social Anthropology manipud Jami'ar Edinburgh.

Ta shiga Jami'ar Open ta Sri Lanka a matsayin babban malami a Sashen Kimiyya na Jama'a a 2011 bayan kammala digirinta na PhD, inda daga baya ta zama shugabar sashen. Amarasuriya ta gudanar da bincike kan 'yancin dan adam da ka'idoji a Sri Lanka, wanda Majalisar Bincike ta Turai ta tallafawa, da kuma bincike kan tasirin Kiristoci masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a kan rashin amincewa a Sri Lanka.  Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba a cikin Humanities, Jami'ar Edinburgh ta tallafawa.

### Ayyukan ƙungiyar kwadago
Da yake ta zama memba na Tarayyar Malaman Jami'o'i (FUTA), ta shiga cikin aikin ƙungiyar kwadago da ke buƙatar ingantaccen yanayin aiki da adalci ga ma'aikatan jami'a.

### 6% na GDP don ilimi
Amarasuriya ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga sauye-sauyen ilimi don ba da Ilimi kyauta kamar yadda C. W. W. Kannangara ya tsara lokacin da aka gabatar da ilimi kyauta a Sri Lanka a 1938. Ta yi kira ga daidaito ga ilimi mai inganci ba tare da ikon tattalin arziki na mutane ba don haka tabbatar da daidaito ga kowa da kowa, wanda zai dakatar da manufar shahararrun makarantu a Sri Lanka. A kan wannan bayanin, Amarasuriya ya yi kamfen tare da FUTA a cikin 2011 da 2012 don rabon gwamnati na 6% na GDP don ilimi.[1][2] A cikin 2023, Sri Lanka ta ware kashi 2% na GDP don ilimi.[3]

## Ayyukan siyasa

### Dan majalisa
Amarasuriya ya shiga kungiyar masu ilimi ta kasa a shekarar 2019 kuma ya yi yakin neman zabe ga dan takarar NPP Anura Kumara Dissanayake a lokacin zaben shugaban kasar Sri Lanka na 2019. A ranar 12 ga watan Agustan 2020, NPP ta zabi ta kuma ta nada ta a matsayin dan takarar kasa don shiga Majalisar dokokin Sri Lanka ta 16 bayan zaben 'yan majalisa na Sri Lanka na 2020.  

## Manazarta