Shahrir Abdul Samad

**Shahrir bin Abdul Samad** (Jawi; an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Nuwambar shekarar 1949) ɗan siyasan kasar  Malaysia ne wanda ya kasance Ministan Kasuwanci da Harkokin Abokan Ciniki (shekarar 2008-shekarar 2009), memba na Majalisar Dokokin kasar Malaysia kuma tsohon shugaban Barisan Nasional Backbenchers Club (BNBBC). Shi memba ne na United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), babbar jam'iyyar siyasa a cikin tsohon hadin gwiwar Barisan Nasional (BN). A cikin majalisa - musamman ƙananan majalisar dokokin Malaysia, *Dewan Rakyat* - ya wakilci mazabar Johor Bahru a jihar Johor na wa'adi shida ba a jere ba. (1978-1990, 2004-2018).

Khalid Abdul Samad, tsohon memba na majalisar dokoki na Shah Alam, Selangor daga jam'iyyar National Trust Party (Amanah) na hadin gwiwar Pakatan Harapan (PH); shi ne ƙaramin ɗan'uwan Shahrir.
An nada shi a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Kula da Raya Kasa ta Tarayya (FELDA) daga 1 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2017 zuwa 14 ga watan Mayun shekarar 2018.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Shahrir a Kuantan, Pahang, kuma ta halarci makarantun firamare na gida. Daga baya ya halarci Kwalejin Malay Kuala Kangsar (MCKK) don karatun sakandare. Ya ci gaba da samun digiri na tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Malaya a cikin Kididdiga, da kuma Jagora na Gudanar da Kasuwanci daga Cibiyar Gudanarwa ta Duniya a Lausanne, Switzerland.

A shekara ta 1973 ya zama ƙaramin sakataren siyasa a kasar lokacin da ya zama sakataren siyasar Musa Hitam, daga baya Mataimakin Firayim Minista. Bayan wa'adinsa ya ƙare a shekarar  1975, ya zama sakataren siyasa ga Firayim Minista Tun Abdul Razak har zuwa shekarar 1976. Shahrir ya fara tsayawa takarar mukamin gwamnati a babban zaben  shekaryb1978, lokacin da ya lashe kujerar majalisar dokokin Johor Bahru . Da farko an nada shi Mataimakin Ministan Kasuwanci da Masana'antu, amma daga baya ya zama Ministan Wutar Lantarki, Matasa da Wasanni, kuma a shekarar 1987 ya ɗauki mukamin Ministan Yankin Tarayya. An kori Shahrir a wannan shekarar a cikin abubuwan da suka haifar da rikicin tsarin mulki na Malaysia na 1988 da kuma kalubalen Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah ga Firayim Minista da Shugaban UMNO Mahathir Mohamad . A shekara ta 1988, Shahrir ya yi murabus daga kujerar majalisa, kuma ya sake tsayawa takara a zaben da ya haifar a matsayin mai zaman kansa. Bayan shekara guda, ya koma UMNO, yayin da Razaleigh ya ci gaba da kafa Parti Melayu Semangat 46 (S46). Daga baya aka sauke shi a matsayin dan takarar UMNO a babban zaben 1990, 1995 da 1999.

## Ayyukan siyasa na baya
A shekara ta 2004, ya dawo ya tsaya takara a babban zabe na 11 a Johor Bahru a kan tikitin BN-UMNO, kuma ya lashe. Daga baya ya yi iƙirarin cewa Firayim Minista Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi ya ba shi mukamin a cikin majalisar ministoci, amma ya ki, yana mai da hankali ga yawan 'yan majalisa masu cancanta. Maimakon haka, ya ci gaba da jagorantar Kwamitin Asusun Jama'a a cikin *Dewan Rakyat* .

An haɗa shi da Generasi Profesional dan Pewaris Bangsa (PROWARIS), wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke da alaƙa da tsohon Firayim Minista Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamed .

### Rikici na 2006
A ranar 4 ga Mayu 2006, Shahrir ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Barisan Nasional Backbenchers Club (BNBBC). Tun da farko a wannan rana, Majalisar ta tattauna batun wani memba na majalisa (MP) wanda ake zargin ya nemi Ma'aikatar Kwastam da Haraji ta Melaka da ta "kulle ido daya" ga jigilar katako ba bisa ka'ida ba. Lim Kit Siang na Jam'iyyar Democrat Action Party (DAP) da Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa sun gabatar da wani yunkuri don tura dan majalisa da ake tambaya zuwa Kwamitin Kare Hakki da Hakki na *Dewan Rakyat*. 'Yan majalisa da yawa na BN da sauri sun nuna rashin jituwa da motsi, amma Shahrir - a cewar wata majiya - "ya girgiza House" lokacin da ya tsaya ya yi magana don goyon bayan motsi don "ci gaba da amincin' yan majalisa da majalisar". Daga karshe majalisar ta ki amincewa da wannan yunkuri - daidai da manufofin BN na rashin tallafawa yunkurin da 'yan adawa suka yi. Shahrir ya fita daga majalisar kuma ya gudanar da taron manema labarai a cikin majalisa, yana gaya wa manema labarai cewa "Ko da yake wani yunkuri ne na adawa, ya kamata mu goyi bayan shi saboda muhimmancinsa ga 'yan majalisa da majalisar. " Daga nan sai ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin Shugaban BNBBC. Mataimakin shugaban, Raja Ahmad Zainuddin Raja Omar, daga baya ya gaya wa manema labarai cewa zai yi ƙoƙari ya shawo kan Shahrir ya ci gaba.

Bayan taron gaggawa, BNBBC ta kuma sanar da cewa za su nemi Shahrir ya ci gaba. A halin yanzu, dan majalisa na Jasin, Mohammad Said Yusof, ya ce shi ne dan majalisa da ke da hannu a cikin lamarin. Koyaya, ya nace cewa ya nemi gafara ne kawai a kan dalilin cewa an gano katako ba bisa ka'ida ba ne saboda fasaha. Minista a Ma'aikatar Firayim Minista da ke kula da Harkokin Majalisar, Datuk Seri Mohamed Nazri Aziz, ya ce "Ba wai ba mu yarda da Shahrir ba amma motsi ne na adawa kuma yawanci muna kin amincewa da motsin su". Ya kuma gaya wa manema labarai cewa Kwamitin 'Yancin Majalisar da' Yanci ba zai iya samun wani dan majalisa da ba a bayyana sunansa ba bisa ga rahoton jarida. Nazri ya ce shugaban kwastam zai yi korafi ga Kakakin kuma ya ambaci sunan dan majalisa da ake tambaya.

Daga baya a wannan makon, Shahrir ya sadu da Mataimakin Firayim Minista na lokacin kuma Babban Whip na BN, Dato 'Sri Najib Tun Razak don gabatar da murabus dinsa a hukumance. Duk da yake Najib ya yarda da shi, ba a bayyana nan da nan ba idan zai fara aikin horo a kan Shahrir saboda karya matsayi tare da jam'iyyar. Shahrir da farko ya nace cewa "Wannan ba batun jam'iyya ba ne," amma daga baya ya gaya wa manema labarai cewa ya yi murabus "kamar yadda na karya umarnin jam'iyyar game da tallafawa yunkurin adawa".

Later, several backbenchers demanded that Shahrir's resignation be rescinded. The BNBBC secretary, Rosli Mat Hassan (MP for Dungun) issued a statement on the behalf of other backbenchers where he declared, "the unwritten rule that presently [makes] it mandatory for BN MPs to oppose any opposition motion regardless of merit [runs] counter to basic parliamentary practice and [infringes] on the duties of MPs". It was reported that Zaid Ibrahim, MP for Kota Bharu, was now leading a campaign to re-elect Shahrir as the BNBBC chairman. Shahrir's supporters said that it was their right to decide who led them, and implied that this was not Najib's prerogative. At the same time, the BNBBC's official position on the issue was that Shahrir had procedurally erred in supporting the motion, as the matter was beyond the purview of the Committee in question, which exists only to prevent a breach or abuse of Parliamentary privileges. A spokesperson also said that "The current procedure now is MPs must give a written notice to the Speaker, and only when the Speaker is satisfied, can the House decide whether the matter should be referred to the committee. ... In this episode, it was all done in a blink of an eye." Shahrir later reversed himself, saying "I made a mistake in regard to the parliamentary procedure involved. However, based on the political model, there was no mistake."

Kashegari, Firayim Minista na lokacin Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi ya ba da umarni na hukuma game da batun, yana tabbatar da cewa 'yan majalisa za su iya jefa kuri'a ne kawai a kan layin jam'iyya. Zaid da yawancin sauran masu goyon baya waɗanda suka goyi bayan ƙarin ikon cin gashin kansu sun gaya wa manema labarai cewa sun yarda da shawarar. Koyaya, Rosli ya yi rikici da Minista a Ma'aikatar Firayim Minista mai kula da Harkokin Majalisar Dokoki da Mataimakin Babban Whip Nazri Aziz, wanda ya ce "Whip yana shakatawa ne kawai lokacin da shugaban ko mataimakin shugaban Whip ya ɗaga shi". Rosli ya ce "...idan babu jagorancinsa na [Cif Whip], babban doka shine cewa 'yan majalisa za su jefa kuri'a bisa ga lamirinsu.." Kodayake mutane da yawa sun ce sun dauki Shahrir a matsayin shugaban BNBBC, Abdullah ya ce gwamnati ta shirya korar Shahrir, "Amma kafin mu iya yin hakan ya yi murabus, kuma muna mutunta shawarar da ya yanke. "

### Ministan 2008-2009
A shekara ta 2008, bayan babban zaben 12 wanda ya ga mafi rinjaye na BN ya ragu sosai, Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi ya nada Shahrir a matsayin Ministan Kasuwanci da Harkokin Abokan Ciniki. A cikin Babban Taron UMNO na shekarar 2009, Shahrir ya rasa takararsa na matsayi a Majalisar Koli kuma saboda haka ya yi murabus daga majalisar ministoci.

### Yin ritaya
A ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2023, Shahrir ya sanar da ritayar sa daga siyasa bayan shekaru da yawa ta hanyar rashin kare matsayinsa na Shugaban Sashen UMNO na Johor Bahru wanda ya rike tun daga shekarun 1980 a zaben jam'iyyar UMNO na shekarar  2023. Ya nuna amincewa cewa akwai shugabannin da yawa masu kyau a cikin jam'iyyar. A mayar da martani, Shugaban Jihar UMNO na Johor Mohamed Khaled Nordin ya gode kuma ya nuna godiyarsa ga Shahrir saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga jam'iyyar.

## Sakamakon zaben

## Daraja

### Darajar Malaysia

*  : 
**  Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – **Tan Sri** (2012)
*  :
**  Second Class of the Sultan Ibrahim Medal (PIS II) (1979)
** Kwamandan Knight na Order of the Crown of Johor (DPMJ) - **Dato**' (1980)
*  :
**  Grand Knight of the Order of the Territorial Crown (SUMW) – **Datuk Seri Utama** (2010)

## Manazarta

### Sauran Manazarta

* Samad, Shahrir Abdul (2005). "shahrir-umno". An samo shi a ranar 29 ga Oktoba 2005.

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma.
* UMNO Bhg Johor Bahru.