Erik Levine

**Erik Levine** ɗan wasan gani ne na Amurka . Shi farfesa ne na fasaha a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Liberal a Jami'ar Massachusetts Boston . 

Levine wanda akafi sani a bidiyo, sassaka, da zane-zane, tare da ayyukansa da aka nuna a cikin tarin jama'a na gidajen tarihi, irin su Whitney Museum of American Art, Walker Art Center, da Hirshhorn Museum da Sculpture Garden . 

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Levine a cikin shekarar 1960 kuma ya girma a Los Angeles, California . Ya yi karatun digirinsa na farko a Jami'ar Jihar California Northridge da Jami'ar California Los Angeles . Daga baya ya koma kwalejin kuma ya sami BA daga Thomas Edison State College . Ya kasance yana aiki a matsayin Farfesa na Art a Kwalejin Liberal Arts a Jami'ar Massachusetts Boston tun a shekara ta 2005. 

## Ayyuka
Ayyukan Levine sun haɗu da matsakaici daban-daban, sun haɗa da bidiyo, sassaka, da zane-zane kuma ana gudanar da su a cikin tarin jama'a, ciki har da Walker Art Center, Des Moines Art Center, Hirshhorn Museum da Sculpture Garden, Museum of Contemporary Art a Los Angeles, da kuma Whitney Museum of American Art, da sauransu.  Hotunan nasa, waɗanda aka nuna a Diane Brown Gallery a cikin shekarar 1988, sun haɗu da tasirin Minimalist da Post-Minimalist, suna nuna nau'ikan geometries waɗanda aka ƙera daga itacen bakin ciki.  Bugu da ƙari kuma, *kayan* aikin sa na kayan aiki, wanda aka nuna a cikin wani nuni a Ruth Bloom Gallery a Los Angeles, California a cikin shekara ta 1998 ya haɗu da kayan aikin filastik na masana'antu tare da nau'in polyurethane na kwayoyin halitta, yana haifar da bambanci tsakanin rigidity da kwayoyin halitta, wanda ke nuna rashin dai-daituwa na asali a cikin dogara ga kayan da mutum ya yi.  Ayyukansa na bidiyo da aka nuna a cikin nunin shekarar 2017 *Mutuwa da kyau - Mutuwar ƙarya* ta ba da bincike game da yanayin mutuwa, shiga cikin jigogi na ban sha'awa, tsoro, da kuma canza ra'ayi na mace-mace. 

Yawancin ayyukan Levine na kwanan nan sun ƙunshi shigarwar bidiyo, waɗanda suka haɗa da *Grip* a cikin 2005, *coyoteNorth* a cikin shekarar 2013, *Scenario* a cikin 2018 da *Barcin Laifin* a 2022. Ayyukansa na 2016 mai suna *Still Lifes* ya binciko tasirin tsufa ta hanyar nuna rayuwar tsofaffi a cikin gidajen da suka yi ritaya da kuma taimaka wa wuraren rayuwa, ta yin amfani da abubuwan da suka faru don nuna alamar lokaci da tafiye-tafiye na rayuwa.  .

A cikin aikinsa, Levine ya kasance mai karɓar kyaututtuka da yawa, ciki har da Guggenheim Fellowship  da lambar yabo ta Pollock-Krasner Foundation guda uku,  da kuma zama mazaunin Robert Rauschenberg.  Ya sami tallafi da tallafi daga Gidauniyar Fasaha ta New York, Majalisar Dokokin Jihar New York akan Fasaha, Majalisar Al'adu ta Massachusetts, da Kyautar Fasaha ta Kasa.

## liyafar
Cathy Curtis, ya rubuta wa Los Angeles Times yayin da yake nazarin aikinsa *na Apparatus*, a cikin wani nuni a Newport Harbor Art Museum ya ce "Babban *kayan aikin Erik Levine,* kyauta ce mai ban sha'awa ga gidan kayan gargajiya, ya kafa wata tattaunawa mai tsauri tsakanin kullun filastik kumfa mai kusurwa da dama da siffofin polyurethane - kama da sliced gourds. " Ta kuma yaba wa tsarin da ya bi, wanda ya haɗa da yin amfani da haɗe-haɗe na kayan da mutum ya ƙera, madaidaicin grid, da nau'ikan sifofi guda biyu.  A cikin wata hira da aka yi wa Shauna Snow na Los Angeles Times, ya ce "Ina so in jaddada mathematics, nazari, ra'ayi, falsafar hanyar yin zane-zane; tsarin fasaha na fasaha, ina tsammanin, yana da mahimmanci. Ina matukar fahimtar shawarar da na yanke - ba kawai na rubuta shi ga wani gidan kayan gargajiya ko wani abu ba ".  Bugu da ƙari, Michael Kimmelman kuma ya sake nazarin aikinsa da aka nuna a Diane Brown Gallery. Ya yaba da yadda yin amfani da manne, putty, da ma'auni a cikin zane-zanen nasa yana ƙara ingantaccen rubutu na musamman ga guntuwar, wanda ya haifar da wani nau'in waƙar da ba a saba gani ba. 

A cikin bitarsa na zanen plywood na Levine mai taken *Hand Held* (1997), Veron Ennis ya yaba da kokarinsa na kama ainihin mazakuta ta hanyar sigar geometric da albarkatun kasa. Bugu da ƙari, ya yaba da aikinsa na bidiyo saboda zurfin binciken sa na musamman a cikin duniyar maza.  Leila Farsakh yayin da take bitar faifan bidiyo na Levine a cikin makalarta mai taken "Fuskar da Sauran: Mata da Namiji a cikin Ayyukan Erik Levine" ta ce *fasahar Levine tana magana da mata kamar yadda maza suke yi saboda tana magance yanayin ɗan adam a cikin rauninsa.* *Ta kuma yaba da kokarin da ya yi wajen gano yadda ake gina mazakuta tare da jaddada rauninsa, inda ta kwatanta irin warewa da rashin tausayi na tsufa. *

## nune-nunen
Nunin nune-nunen na Levine ya ƙunshi jerin nune-nunen nune-nune na solo da aka gudanar a gidajen tarihi da gidajen tarihi a Amurka da Turai.  Nunin nune-nunen sa na solo sun haɗa da Diane Brown Gallery, New York (1988);,  Gidan kayan gargajiya na Louisiana na Art Modern, Humlebæk, Denmark (1989),  Meyers/Bloom Gallery, Santa Monica, CA (1990); Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich, Jamus (1993); Galerie Bela Jarzyk, Cologne, Jamus (1995); Museum Pfalzgalerie Kaiserslautern, Jamus (1998), Galerie Bernd Klüser, Munich, Jamus (1995, 1993), Space Other, Boston, MA (2007); Gidan kayan tarihi na Fasaha na zamani, San Diego, CA (2010); Cibiyar Fasaha ta Wexner, Columbus, OH (2015) da Ludwig Forum Aachen, Jamus (2017).

Levine ya kuma shiga cikin nune-nunen rukuni da yawa ciki har da shekara ta 1989 Whitney Biennial Exhibition, Machine, Newport Harbor Art Museum, Newport Beach, CA (1995);  Vortexhibition Polyphonica, Henry Art Gallery, Seattle, WA, (2009); Sabunta Kwanan nan: Kyaututtuka na Fasaha, Gidan Tarihi na Fine Arts, Boston, MA, (2006);  Videonale.16, Kunstmuseum, Bonn, Jamus, (2017); Mutuwa da kyau-Mutuwar ƙarya, Museum für Neue Kunst, Freiburg, Jamus (2017);  da Wani, Museum für Neue Kunst, Freiburg, Jamus (2022).

## Tarin jama'a

* Mead Art Museum, Kwalejin Amherst, Amherst, MA
* Staatliche Graphische Sammlung, Munich, Jamus
* Pfalzgalerie Kaiserslautern, Jamus
* Cibiyar Fisher-Landau, Long Island City, NY
* Kwalejin Grinnell, Grinnell, IA
* Weatherspoon Art Gallery, Greensboro, NC
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Orange County, Orange County, CA 
* New School, New York, NY
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY
* Lenbachhaus, Munich, Jamus
* Madison Art Center, Madison, WI
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Art Contemporary, Los Angeles, CA
* Portland Art Museum, Portland, KO
* Cibiyar Fasaha ta Walker, Minneapolis, MN
* Gidan kayan tarihi na Louisiana na Art Modern, Humlebæk, Denmark
* High Museum of Art, Atlanta, GA
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Art Contemporary Art, Geneva, Switzerland
* Chase Manhattan Bank, New York, NY
* Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, NY
* Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, DC 
* Gidan kayan tarihi na Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI
* National Museum of Contemporary Art, Oslo, Norway
* Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY
* Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, MA
* Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, MA
* Cibiyar Fasaha ta Des Moines, Des Moines, IA
* Miami Art Museum, Miami, FL
* Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, MA
* Henry Art Gallery, Seattle, WA
* Gidan kayan tarihi na fasahar zamani, San Diego, CA 
* Norton Museum of Art, West Palm Beach, FL
* Tampa Museum of Art, Tampa, FL
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Fine Arts Houston, Houston, TX
* Magasin III Museum & Foundation for Contemporary Art, Stockholm, Sweden
* McNay Art Museum, San Antonio, TX 
* Williams College Museum of Art a cikin Tarin Jama'a

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa

* 1992 - Guggenheim Fellowship, Guggenheim Foundation
* 2004 - Grant, Nancy Graves Foundation
* 2010 – Mazauni, Outpost Artists Resources
* 2019 – Rauschenberg Residency, Robert Rauschenberg Foundation 

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

### Littattafai

* *Erik Levine: A Matsayin Gaskiya* (2017) 

## Manazarta