Kungiyar Kula Da Lafiya Ta Kasa Dan Wa'inda Aka Azabtar

**Ƙungiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Duniya don waɗanda aka azabtar** (IRCT), ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta, ƙwararrun likitocin ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda ke haɓakawa da goyan bayan sake ba da waɗanda aka azabtar da waɗanda ke aiki don rigakafin azabtarwa a duniya. Wanda aka kafa a cikin Denmark, (IRCT) ita ce laima don ƙungiyoyi sama da 160 masu rajin gyara azabtarwa a cikin ƙasashe 76 waɗanda ke kula da taimaka wa waɗanda suka tsira daga azabtarwa da danginsu. Suna bayar da shawarar a gyara dukkan wadanda aka azabtar, wanda zai iya haɗa da samun adalci, fansa, da kuma kula da lafiya, halayyar dan adam da kuma kula da zamantakewar al'umma. (IRCT) na yin hakan ne ta hanyar karfafa karfin membobinsu, ba da damar ingantaccen yanayin siyasa ga waɗanda ake azabtarwa, da samarwa da raba ilimi a kan batutuwan da suka shafi gyara waɗanda aka azabtar. Masana a cibiyoyin gyaran (IRCT) da shirye-shirye suna ba da magani ga kimanin 100,000 waɗanda suka tsira daga azabtarwa kowace shekara. Waɗanda abin ya shafa suna samun tallafi na fannoni da yawa gami da likitanci da halayyar mutum da kuma taimakon shari'a. Manufar aikin gyara shine a baiwa wadanda suka tsira azaba su ci gaba da rayuwa kamar yadda ya kamata. A cikin shekarar 1988, (IRCT), tare da wanda ya ƙirƙiro Inge Genefke, an ba su Kyautar Kyautar Rayuwa "don taimaka wa waɗanda rayukansu suka lalace ta hanyar azabtarwa don dawo da lafiyarsu da halayensu." 

## Tarihi
Amsar magani ga matsalar azabtarwa ta fara ne a shekarar 1973 tare da ƙaddamar da kamfen da Amnesty International (AI) ta yi don taimakawa da kuma gano waɗanda aka azabtar. A wannan lokacin, abu kaɗan ne sananne game da hanyoyin azabtarwa ko sakamakon jiki ko halin ɗabi'a ga waɗanda aka azabtar. Ƙungiyar AI ta farko da ta fara wannan aikin an kafa ta a Denmark a cikin shekarata 1974 kuma ta ƙunshi likitocin sa kai guda huɗu. Wannan rukunin na daga cikin rukunin likitocin likitoci kimanin 4,000 daga kasashe 34 na duniya. Nan da nan ya bayyana cewa, banda yin rubuce-rubuce game da azabtarwa don amfani da su a cikin shari'a, yana da mahimmanci a gano hanyoyin da za a taimaka wajen bi da waɗanda aka azabtar da waɗanda aka azabtar. Wannan ya haifar da kafawa a cikin shekarata 1978 na rukuni na farko na rukunin likitocin ƙasa da ƙasa don magance farfaɗo da waɗanda aka azabtar, wanda ya gudanar da taron ƙarawa juna sani na likitanci na kasa da kasa na farko kan take hakki, take hakkin Dan Adam - Azabtarwa da Kwararren Likita, a Athens, Girka .  A cikin shekarar 1979, membobin ƙungiyar likitocin Denmark sun sami izini don shigar da bincika waɗanda aka azabtar a Asibitin Jami'ar Copenhagen, a Denmark. Shekaru uku bayan haka, a cikin shekarar 1982, Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya da Bincike don Waɗanda Aka azabtar (RCT) an kafa ta a Copenhagen ta Dokta Inge Genefke, MD, a matsayin wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta tare da nata wuraren.  Dangane da buƙatar da ake da ita na neman tallafi da tallafi a duniya game da gyara wadanda aka azabtar da su, an kafa Majalisar Kula da Lafiya ta Duniya don wadanda aka azabtar a shekarar 1985, da farko a matsayin ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa ta RCT, kuma, daga 1997, a matsayin Ƙungiyar ƙasa da kasa mai zaman kanta .  A cikin 2010, IRCT ta yi bikin cika shekaru 25 da kafuwa.

## Membobi
(IRCT) ta na da mambobi sama da 160 a cikin ƙasashe 76. Ana iya samun jerin membobi akan rukunin yanar gizon su .

## Aiki
Za'a iya raba aikin (IRCT) zuwa yankuna uku: da aka tsara

* Bayar da ayyukan gyara ga waɗanda suka tsira daga azabtarwa
* Magance hukunci ga masu laifi da inganta adalci ga waɗanda suka tsira
* Wayar da kan jama'a tsakanin masu tsara manufofi da 'yan kasa

Ganin hangen nesa na (IRCT) "duniya ce da ke girmamawa tare da karɓar nauyin haɗin gwiwa don kawar da azabtarwa".  Manufar ƙungiyar ita ce inganta samar da magunguna na musamman da ayyukan gyara ga wadanda aka azabtar da kuma ba da gudummawa ga rigakafin azabtarwa a duniya. Don ci gaba da waɗannan manufofin, (IRCT) yana neman tushen ƙasa da ƙasa: da aka dogara akan su.

* cigaba da kiyaye wani shirin bayar da shawarwari wanda yake tarawa, aiwatarwa da kuma watsa bayanai game da azabtarwa da kuma sakamakon da kuma gyara azabtarwa
* don kafa kuɗin ƙasa don ayyukan gyara da shirye-shirye don rigakafin azabtarwa
* don inganta ilimi da horar da ƙwararrun masanan a cikin likitanci har ma da zamantakewa, shari'a da ɗabi'a na azabtarwa
* don karfafa kafa da kuma kula da ayyukan gyarawa
* kafa da fadada alaƙar hukumomi a ƙoƙarin ƙasa da ƙasa don kawar da al'adar azabtarwa
* don tallafawa duk wasu ayyukan da zasu iya taimakawa wajen rigakafin azabtarwa, kuma
* don inganta ilimi da amfani da Yarjejeniyar Istanbul don inganta damar yin amfani da waɗanda suka tsira daga azabtarwa zuwa ingantaccen magani-doka, ko bincike, na azabtarwa don amfani da shi a cikin shari'a.

IRCT tana da matsayi na musamman na shawarwari tare da Majalisar Tattalin Arziƙi da Tattalin Arziƙi na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da Sashin Watsa Labarun Jama'a na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da matsayin shiga tare da Majalisar Turai .  Antwararrun abokan haɗin gwiwar sun haɗa da (amma ba'a iyakance ga) Medicalungiyar Likitocin Duniya (WMA), Ƙungiyoyin Duniya na Lafiya ta Duniya (WCPT), Kungiyar Kwarru ya Duniya (WPA), Internationalungiyar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Duniya (ICN), da Likitocin na Dan Adam Haƙƙi (PHR) IRCT kuma tana aiki tare da Haɗin gwiwa da gwamnatoci, ƙungiyoyin kare Haƙƙin dan adam, ƙungiyoyin kwararru kan kiwon lafiya da ƙungiyoyin gwamnatoci.

### Littattafai

* TORTURE, mujallar kan gyara wadanda aka azabtar da su da kuma hana azabtarwa saboda halin da suka tsinci kan su.

## Tsarin
IRCT ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi huɗu: Babban taron Majalisar, Kwamitin Zartarwa, da Babban Sakatariya.

### Babban taro
Babban taron na (IRCT) yana haduwa duk bayan shekaru uku kuma ya ƙunshi cibiyoyin gyara da shirye-shirye a duk duniya. Babban taron yana samar da wani taro wanda wakilai na cibiyoyin gyara da shirye-shirye, da wasu da ke aiki a fannoni masu alaƙa, na iya sauƙaƙewa da turawa gaba ga aikin duniya game da azabtarwa. An gudanar da Babban Taron (IRCT) na farko a matsayin Rubutaccen Babban Taro a ranar 16 ga Yuni - 6 Yuli shekarata 2003. Duk cibiyoyin gyarawa da shirye-shirye waɗanda aka yarda da su tare da IRCT sun cancanci shiga Babban Taro, wurin da aka zaɓi Majalisar (IRCT). Adadin cibiyoyin gyarawa da shirye-shirye 94 da aka yarda da su sun halarci cikin shekarar 2003 (IRCT) Written General Assembly.

### Majalisar da kwamitin zartarwa
Dangane da Ka’idoji na (IRCT), Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta zabi Majalisar (IRCT) kuma ta kunshi mambobi 30, 27 da ke wakiltar cibiyoyin gyarawa da shirye-shirye a duk duniya, da kuma kwararru uku masu zaman kansu. Majalisar ita ce babban tsarin tsara manufofi da daidaitaccen tsari na kungiyar (IRCT), kuma ya hada da mambobi bakwai na Kwamitin Zartarwa.

Rabon kujeru ga Majalisar (IRCT) ta yanki kamar haka:

* Turai - kujeru 7
* Asia - kujeru 4
* Arewacin Amurka - Kujeru 2
* Latin Amurka - kujeru 4
* Sub Sahara Africa - kujeru 4
* Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka - kujeru 3
* Pacific - kujeru 2
* Masana masu zaman kansu - kujeru 3
* Ofasar gidan babban sakatariyar (IRCT)(Denmark) - wurin zama 1.

### Babban sakatariya
Babban sakatariyar majalissar, wanda ke zaune a Copenhagen, Denmark, ita ce ƙungiyar aiki ta (IRCT), da ke da alhakin kulawa da aiwatar da manufofi da shirye-shiryen (IRCT) don tallafawa sake farfaɗo da waɗanda aka azabtar da kuma hana rigima a duniya. Babban sakatariyar ta ƙunshi Ofishin Sakatare-Janar, ƙungiyar Gudanarwa da Kuɗi, kungiyar Sadarwa, kungiyar Membobinsu na kungiyar Kiwan lafiya, Lauyoyi da Ƙungiyar Shari’a da Ofisoshin Liaison a Brussels da Geneva .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin membobin (IRCT)
* Ranar Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Tallafa wa Wadanda Aka Ci Wa Azaba - 26 Yuni
* Azabtarwa (mujallar)
* Inge Genefke
* Yarjejeniyar Istanbul
* 'Yanci daga Azaba
* Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da Azabtarwa
* Zaɓin Proa'ida don Yarjejeniyar kan azabtarwa da sauran mugunta, harancin Mutum ko Degarfafawa ko Hukunci (2006)
* Azaba
* Ilimin halin dan Adam na azabtarwa
* *Sirrin rayuwar kalmomi* - fim na 2005
* Kwamitin Rigakafin Azabtarwa
* Yarjejeniyar Turai don rigakafin azabtarwa da wulakanta mutum ko ladabtarwa ko hukunci
* Sanarwar Duniya game da 'Yancin Dan Adam

## Manazarta
 

## Majiya

* Yanar Gizo na IRCT
* Duniya Ba tare da Azaba ba