Shirin Ayyuka

**Shirin Ayyuka** (PoA) wani tsari ne na ci gaban ayyuka a ƙarƙashin Tsarin Tsabtace Tsabtace Tsabtace (CDM) na Tsarin Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Sauyin Yanayi (UNFCCC).

## Dalilin dalili
Manufar PoAs shine don ba da damar ayyukan da za a iya maimaita su tare da raguwa da raguwar iskar gas a jiki cikin CDM. Irin wannan aikin galibi ana haɗa shi da fa'idodin dorewa mafi girma, amma sun yi ƙanƙanta don mayar da kuɗin ma'amala da ke cikin tsarin CDM. Ana sa ran zai ba wa ƙasashen Afirka damar shiga cikin CDM musamman.

## Tarihin tarihi
Ra'ayin PoA ya samo asali ne daga shawarar da aka yanke a watan Disamba 2005 taron jam'iyyun / taron jam'iyyun a Bonn, Jamus inda aka yanke shawarar cewa ba za a iya la'akari da manufofin gida / yanki da na ƙasa a matsayin ayyukan ayyukan CDM ba, amma ayyukan aikin a ƙarƙashin PoA za a iya yin rajista a matsayin aikin CDM guda ɗaya. Ta wurin taronta na talatin da shida (Nuwamba 2007), Hukumar Zartarwa ta CDM ta amince da samfuran hukuma don Takaddun Zane na Ayyukan da suka dace da Shirin Ayyukan Ayyuka (mai suna PoA-DD), ayyukan da ke cikin sa (CPA-DD), da fitar da hanyoyin yin rajistar PoAs da fitar da CERs. Hakanan ya gyara ƙananan hanyoyin CDM don sanya su dacewa da ayyukan shirye-shirye. Ta wurin taronsa na arba'in da bakwai (Mayu 2009), an buga ingantaccen sigar jagorar PoAs. Sabuwar jagorar, tare da lokacin alheri wanda ya ba da izinin ƙaddamar da PoAs na baya kafin 31 Disamba 2009, ya ba da izinin ƙarin ƙaddamar da PoAs ga EB, wanda ya tashi zuwa kusa da 40 a ƙarshen 2009. Tun daga Nuwamba 2010, bayan taron 57th na CDM Executive Board, jimlar 54 PoAs da 5 sun kasance a ƙarƙashin rajista.

## Tsarin halin yanzu
Tsarin gargajiya na CDM yana amfani da tsari-da-aiki don yin rajista da tabbatar da ayyukan. Wannan tsarin ya ƙunshi tsadar ciniki mai yawa, dogon lokaci zuwa kasuwa, da babban haɗarin rashin yin rajista. Hakanan yana da matukar wahala a aiwatar da irin wannan tsari a cikin mafi ƙanƙancin ƙasashe masu ci gaba da ƙananan tsibiran tsibiri inda matsakaicin girman aikin da ma'aunin kasuwannin ƙasa yakan zama ƙarami, don haka farashin ciniki ya fi girma. Domin rage farashin mu'amala a cikin CDM da kuma faɗaɗa amfani da na'urar zuwa ayyukan ƙananan ayyukan, Hukumar Gudanarwar CDM ta ƙaddamar da tsarin Ayyukan Ayyuka. Ƙarƙashin wannan tsari, Ƙungiyar Gudanarwa / Gudanarwa na PoA (CME), wanda zai iya zama (misali) hukumar gwamnati, NGO ko kasuwanci, yana haɓaka PoA wanda ke bayyana ma'anar ma'auni don ayyukan aiki (wanda ake nufi da Ayyukan Shirin CDM ko CPAs) waɗanda suka cancanci shiga cikin PoA. Ganin cewa ayyukan CDM na tsaye dole ne a amince da su daban-daban ta Hukumar Zartarwa ta CDM, ana buƙatar PoA ta yi rajista sau ɗaya kawai ta Hukumar Zartarwa ta CDM. Bayan haka, yana iya haɗawa da adadin marasa iyaka da ƙididdiga na kowane CPA ba tare da komawa ga Hukumar Zartarwa ta CDM ba.

## Misalai
Ayyukan da ke rarraba ƙananan fitilun fitulu, ingantattun tantunan dafa abinci, Gyaran gini ko na'urorin dumama ruwa, wasu misalai ne inda za'a iya amfani da PoAs, kamar yadda CDM ta ayyana. Hakanan ana amfani da tsarin don manyan ayyuka kamar ƙananan masana'antar wutar lantarki ko takin zamani.[6][7

## Fa'idodi, zargi
Ayyukan da aka gudanar ta amfani da PoA suna ba da fa'idodi da yawa akan madadin hanyoyin da suka dogara da aikin:

CPA guda ɗaya suna da ɗan gajeren lokaci don kasuwa don masu gudanar da aikin waɗanda ke son tabbatar da kudaden shiga na CER tunda haɗa CPAs a cikin PoA mai rijista baya buƙatar amincewa daga Hukumar Zartarwa ta CDM a Bonn.

Ƙara CPAs take kaiwa zuwa substantially m ma'amala halin kaka cewa tsaya-shi kadai CDM ayyukan saboda rajista da kuma tabbatarwa tafiyar matakai ga CPAs suna streamlined.

Cikakken ma'auni: Ya bambanta da daidaitaccen aikin CDM, PoA baya buƙatar ayyana ma'auni da wuri na kowane aikin aikin.

Dama don canza kudaden shiga na carbon nan gaba zuwa kuɗin kuɗin carbon na gaba ta hanyar rage haɗarin rashin yin rajista da rage laka kafin samun kudin shiga na CDM. Wannan batu yana da mahimmanci musamman, saboda wannan na iya haɓaka ƙarin ƙarin ayyukan CDM na gaskiya, ta hanyar samar da kudaden shiga masu alaƙa da carbon a ma'anar rufewar kuɗi.

## Manazarta