Gidauniyar Blue Marine

**Gidauniyar Blue Marine** (wanda aka yi wa laƙabi da **Blue Marine**  ) ƙungiya ce ta kare muhallin ruwa . An kafa ta ne a matsayin aikin gado bayan fim ɗin gaskiya na 2009 mai suna  . Ta shiga cikin kafa wuraren adana ruwa a Lyme Bay, Turneffe Atoll da kuma murabba'in kilomita miliyan 4 na kariya a yankunan ƙasashen waje na Burtaniya .

## Tarihi
Chris Gorell Barnes, babban furodusa na fim ɗin shirin gaskiya mai *suna The End of the Line*, ya kafa Gidauniyar Blue Marine tare da Charles Clover (marubucin littafin  ) da kuma mai shirya fim George Duffield, a matsayin wani aikin tarihi na fim ɗin.    An kafa shi ne da nufin gyara matsalolin muhalli da ke shafar tekuna.  

Gidauniyar Blue Marine ta sami kuɗi don aiwatar da kariyar wurin ajiyar ruwa na hana ɗaukar kaya da gwamnatin Burtaniya ta ƙirƙira a kusa da Chagos Archipelago a Tekun Indiya. A lokacin ƙirƙirarsa a shekarar 2010, ita ce mafi girman wurin ajiyar ruwa a duniya. Gidauniyar Bertarelli ta ɗauki nauyin shekaru biyar na farko, bayan haka gwamnati ta yi alƙawarin sanya kuɗaɗen a cikin asusun tare da aiwatar da asusun.    Henry Bellingham, ƙaramin ministan harkokin waje na Burtaniya, ya bayyana shirin a matsayin "babban misali" na gwamnati da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu suna aiki tare kuma ya ce asusun zai " ninka yawan ruwan teku na duniya da ke amfana daga cikakken kariya". 

A watan Yulin 2012, ƙungiyar agaji ta taimaka wajen fara haɗin gwiwa tsakanin masunta da masu kare muhalli a Burtaniya. An tsara wannan haɗin gwiwa ne don kare Lyme Bay, wani wurin zama a bakin teku a gabar tekun kudu na Burtaniya.  An hana masu fasa bututun ruwa da masu haƙa rami daga wani ɓangare na bakin teku, amma an ci gaba da kamun kifi fiye da kima. An tsara yarjejeniyar da Blue Marine da Lyme Bay Working Group suka shiga tsakani don tabbatar da cewa al'ummomin kamun kifi za su iya ci gaba da kamun kifi yayin da ake kare muhallin da ke da rauni da kuma kiyaye shi.   

Ƙungiyar agaji ta kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ƙirƙirar wurin adana ruwa a kusa da Turneffe Atoll, wanda ke cikin yankin Belize Barrier Reef .       An kammala wannan aikin tare da haɗin gwiwar masunta da ƙungiyoyi na gida da Gwamnatin Belize .  Gidauniyar Bertarelli ta kuma bayar da kuɗaɗe. 

Blue Marine ta kasance memba ne na kafa hadin gwiwar Great Blue Ocean,  na kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu guda shida waɗanda a cikin 2017 suka yi kamfen don Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta kafa Shirin Blue Belt  wanda aka san shi da yawa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan shirye-shiryen kiyaye ruwa a duniya. Goma daga cikin 16 UK Overseas Territories a yau suna shiga cikin shirin, tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da al'ummomin cikin gida, Gwamnatin Burtaniya da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, suna kare fiye da murabba'in kilomita miliyan 4.3 na teku,  yanki fiye da sau 20 na girman Burtaniya. Shirin yana da wakilci sosai a cikin muhalli tare da wuraren da aka kare a cikin Tekun Pacific, Atlantic, Kudancin da Indiya da Caribbean. 

Blue Belt Programme Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) ana saka idanu ta amfani da fasahar tauraron dan adam ciki har da Global Fishing Watch  da OceanMind,  kuma ana aiwatar da su ta hanyar daidaitawa tsakanin UK Marine Management Organisation, INTERPOL da sauran hukumomin duniya. 

Shahararren mawakin Duran Duran, Simon Le Bon, ya zama jakada a gidauniyar Blue Marine Foundation a shekarar 2016 bayan sha'awarsa ga teku.

A shekarar 2022, ƙungiyar ta kasance wani ɓangare na aikin gyara da aka ƙaddamar a cikin Solent, aikin Solent Seascape. 

A wannan shekarar ta haɗu da Convex Insurance da Jami'ar Exeter don ƙaddamar da wani bincike na duniya don tantance hayakin da aka kama da adanawa a cikin teku na ɗakunan ajiya na nahiyar, wato Convex Seascape Survey. 

A shekarar 2023, ƙungiyar agaji ta bayyana aniyarta ta kai ƙarar gwamnatin Burtaniya a kotu saboda ba da damar yin kamun kifi fiye da kima a cikin ruwan Burtaniya tsawon shekaru da dama. 

## Manazarta