Cal Murphy

**Cal Murphy** (Maris 12, 1932 &#x2013; Fabrairu 18, 2012) ƙwararren kocin ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Kanada, babban manaja kuma mai leƙen asiri, musamman ga Winnipeg Blue Bombers na Canadian Football League . A aikinsa na koci da/ko babban manaja, ya jagoranci ƙungiyoyi daban-daban zuwa gasar cin kofin Grey Cup tara, inda ya sami matsayi a cikin Canadian Football Hall of Fame. A shekarun ritayarsa, ya shafe lokaci yana leƙen asiri a Indianapolis Colts na National Football League.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Murphy, ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya bakwai, a Winnipeg, Manitoba a shekarar 1932. Mahaifinsa, William Murphy, babban jami'i a Coca-Cola, ya ƙaura da iyalinsa zuwa Vancouver . Ya halarci Kwalejin Vancouver, wata makarantar Katolika mai zaman kanta ta K-12 ga yara maza da ƙungiyar 'Yan'uwa Kirista ta yi wa hidima a British Columbia, inda ya kasance fitaccen ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa. Daga nan ya yi wasa da Jami'ar British Columbia Thunderbirds a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na hagu da kuma mai tsaron baya, kuma ya buga wasa na ɗan lokaci tare da British Columbia Lions na CFL a shekarar 1956. Daga nan Murphy ya koma ilimi, ya koma Kwalejin Vancouver kuma ya karɓi ragamar jagorancin a matsayin babban koci a 1960–61. Ya jagoranci Fighting Irish zuwa kakar wasa ɗaya tilo da ba a ci su ba. Ya ci gaba da karatun digirinsa na biyu a matsayin mataimakin koci a Jami'ar Eastern Washington a ƙarƙashin babban koci Dave Holmes. Murphy ya bi Holmes zuwa Jami'ar Hawaii Rainbows, kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na mafi nasara a tarihin Hawaii. (Daga 1968 zuwa 1974, UH ta lashe kashi 67 cikin 100 na wasanninta kuma ba ta taɓa shan kaye a kakar wasa ba.) A 1973, Murphy ya bar Hawaii zuwa San Jose State Spartans a ƙarƙashin kocin Darryl Rogers .
Fayil:UH_Coaching_Staff_ca_1968.jpg|alt=U. of Hawaii coaching staff ca 1968| Ma'aikatan horarwa na Amurka na Hawaii a shekarar 1968


## Aikin koyarwa
Cal Murphy ya shiga jerin masu horar da 'yan wasan CFL a shekarar 1974 tare da BC Lions a ƙarƙashin kocin Eagle Keys, kuma ya zama babban koci bayan wasanni shida a kakar wasa ta 1975. An kore shi bayan kakar wasa ta 1976,  kuma ya koma ya shafe kakar wasa ta gasar cin kofin Grey ta 1977 a Montreal tare da Alouettes a ƙarƙashin kocin Marv Levy . A shekarar 1978, ya karɓi aikin kocin layin kai hari tare da Edmonton Eskimos a ƙarƙashin kocin Hugh Campbell, kuma daga 1978 zuwa 1982, Edmonton ta lashe gasar cin kofin Grey sau biyar a jere tare da hazaka na ƙwallon ƙafa kamar Tom Wilkinson, Larry Highbaugh, da Warren Moon .

A shekarar 1983, Paul Robson ya ɗauki Murphy aiki daga Winnipeg Blue Bombers kuma ya shafe shekaru 14 a matsayin babban koci da kuma babban manaja. Ya yi suna wajen samun manyan 'yan wasa, kuma ya haɓaka ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan tsaron da aka fi tsoro a tarihin CFL tare da irin su Tyrone Jones, James "Wild" West, da Aaron Brown . A wani mataki mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce, ya yi musayar 'yan wasan QB Dieter Brock masu ƙarfi da shahara ga Hamilton Tiger- Cats saboda ƙwarewar 'yan wasan QB Tom Clements da ba a san su ba. Duk da cewa Clements zai sha wahala a kakar wasa mai zuwa, kuma Bombers za su sha kashi a wasan ƙarshe na Western Final na 1983 ga BC Lions, za su doke Tiger-Cats da Brock ke jagoranta a 1984 da ci 47-17 a gasar Grey Cup mai sanyi a Edmonton, wanda hakan ya kawo birnin Winnipeg gasar Grey Cup ta farko cikin shekaru 22.

An ba Murphy lambar yabo ta Annis Stukus a matsayin Kocin Shekara a 1983 da 1984. Kungiyar Blue Bombers ta buga gasar Grey Cups guda biyar a karkashin jagorancinsa a matsayin GM da babban koci, inda ta lashe uku a 1984, 1988, 1990. Ya sami suna saboda halayensa masu ban mamaki. Ya kasance mai adawa da fadada CFL zuwa Amurka, yana mai ganin hakan yana kawo hadari ga keɓancewar wasan Kanada, kuma ya kalubalanci dangantakar alheri da aka daɗe ana yi da NFL . Ya kammala aikinsa na CFL a Regina tare da Saskatchewan Roughriders daga 1997 zuwa 1999. A 2000, ya yi horo da Frankfurt Galaxy a gasar NFL ta Turai, sannan ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci tare da Chicago Enforcers a gasar XFL . An zaɓe Murphy a cikin Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kanada a 2004, kuma ya kasance mai leƙen asiri ga Zakaran Super Bowl Indianapolis Colts a lokacin mutuwarsa.

### Tarihin horar da CFL

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Bayan ya sha fama da ciwon zuciya a shekarun 1978 da 1985, a shekarar 1992, Murphy ya yi tiyatar gaggawa ta zuciya wadda ta sa ya rayu kafin wani mai ba shi taimako ya cece shi a dakika ta ƙarshe, kuma an yi masa tiyatar dashen zuciya cikin nasara. A watan Janairun 1993, Gwamna Janar na Kanada ya bai wa Cal Murphy lambar yabo ta cika shekaru 125 na Confederation of Canada Medal domin girmama muhimmiyar gudunmawar da ya bayar ga 'yan ƙasa, al'umma da kuma Kanada. Babban ɗansa, Mike, ɗan leƙen asiri ne tare da ƙungiyar New York Giants ta NFL, kuma surukinsa, Sammy Garza, ɗan leƙen asiri ne tare da ƙungiyar Dallas Cowboys ta NFL. Yana da 'ya'ya bakwai: Carol, Mike, Barbara, Erin, Shannon, Brian da Kelly.

Cal Murphy ya mutu a Regina, Saskatchewan a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 2012, yana da shekaru 79. 

## Manazarta