Zakri Abdul Hamid

**Zakri bin Abdul Hamid** (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Yunin shekara 1948) ya yi aiki mai ban sha'awa a kimiyya a matsayin mai bincike, malami, mai gudanarwa da diflomasiyya.

An ba shi lambar yabo ta tarayya "*Tan Sri*" daga shugaban kasar Malaysia a shekarar 2014, ya yi aiki har zuwa shekara ta 2016 a matsayin Shugaban kafa a Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Gwamnati kan Biodiversity da Ecosystem Services (IPBES), a matsayin Mai ba da shawara na Kimiyya ga Firayim Minista na Malaysia, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mambobi 26 na Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Kimiyya na Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Daga cikin sauran mukamai, Zakri Co-Chairs na Sakatariyar Hukumar bada Shawara ta Kimiyya da kirkire-kirkire ta Malaysia (GSIAC), da kuma Shugabannin Majalisar Farfesa ta Kasa, Kamfanin Biotechnology na Malaysia (BIOTECHCORP), Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Kasa da Kungiyar Masana'antu ta Malaysia don Babban Fasaha (MIGHT).

Matsayi na farko sun haɗa da Co-Chairman Kwamitin a Millennium Ecosystem Assessment daga watan Yuli 2000 zuwa shekara ta 2005, Darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba (IAS) na Jami'ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNU) daga shekarun 2001 zuwa 2008, da Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Kasa ta Malaysia (Jami'ar Kebangsaan Malaysia) daga shekarun 1992 zuwa shekarar  2000.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Zakri ya sami difloma daga Kwalejin Aikin Gona, Malaya a Serdang, Malaysia, a shekarar 1969, sannan ya sami digiri na farko a kimiyyar amfanin gona daga Jami'ar Jihar Louisiana, kasar Amurka (1972), da kuma digiri na biyu (1974) da Doctorate (1976) a fannin kiwon shuke-shuke daga Jami'a ta Jihar Michigan.

Ya fara koyarwa a Jami'ar Kasa ta Malaysia (Jami'ar Kebangsaan Malaysia) a ƙarshen shekarun 1970, ya tashi da sauri ta hanyar matsayi zuwa Shugaban Sashen Genetics (1978-1981), Mataimakin Farfesa (1980), cikakken Farfesa (1986), Dean na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rayuwa (1987-1992), da Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugaban jami'ar (1992 zuwa 2000), wanda ya gudanar da ma'aikatan ilimi 1,500 a fadin jami'o'i da yawa a ɗayan manyan jami'o-yan jama'ar Malaysia, tare da dalibai 20,000 na digiri na farko da na biyu.

## Ayyuka
Shekarar 1981-1989: Sakatare Janar na Society for the Advancement of Breeding Research in Asia and Oceania, 1994-1998: Shugaban ƙungiyar aiki don shirya Manufofin Kasa kan Bambancin Halitta, 1994-2000: Shugaban Kafa na Kungiyar Halitta ta Malaysia, da 1996-2000: Shugaban kafa na Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Gyaran Halitta na Kasa.

1990-1992: Babban wakilin Malaysia yayin tattaunawar Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Bambancin Halitta (CBD), daga baya ya jagoranci tawagar kasarsa zuwa Taron Yarjejeniyar (1993-2000). Ya kuma jagoranci tawagar Malaysia a farkon kwanakin tattaunawar tsakanin gwamnatoci (1995-2000) na Yarjejeniyar Cartagena kan Tsaro.

2000: An naɗa shi Darakta na Jami'ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Yokohama Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba (UNU-IAS), ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin bincike da horo na Majalisar Dinkinobho. A lokacin shekaru takwas, ya canza UNU-IAS zuwa wata cibiyar da ake girmamawa a duniya da ke aiki a fannoni daban-daban kamar su binciken kwayoyin halitta, bio-diplomacy, shugabanci, gudanar da birane, manufofin kimiyya don ci gaba mai ɗorewa, kariya ga ilimin gargajiya da ilimi don ci gaba mara ɗorewa.

2000: Zaɓaɓɓen Co-Chairman Kwamitin Nazarin Tsarin Halitta na Millennium (MA), ɗaya daga cikin haɗin gwiwar kimiyya mafi girma a duniya. Fiye da shekaru biyar, MA ta haɗa da hadin gwiwar masana sama da 2,000 daga ƙasashe 95 a cikin hadin gwiwoyin kimiyya game da sakamakon canjin yanayin halittu ga jin daɗin ɗan adam da ayyukan da ake buƙata don magance waɗannan barazanar. Wakilan a cikin Kwamitin masu ruwa da tsaki da yawa: hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, gwamnatoci, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, ilimi, kasuwanci da 'yan asalin ƙasar. Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Kofi Annan, a cikin "Rahoton Shekaru" ya yaba da MA a matsayin "wani misali mai kyau na irin hadin gwiwar kimiyya da siyasa na kasa da kasa wanda ake buƙata don ci gaba da ci gaba mai ɗorewa".

2009: An nada shi Shugaban Tuanku a Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM). A wannan shekarar ya kafa Cibiyar USM don Nazarin Ci gaba da Duniya, wani tunani na digiri na biyu kan kalubalen canjin yanayi, lalacewar muhalli, yaduwar birane da sauran fannoni na canjin duniya.

2010: An nada shi mai ba da shawara kan kimiyya ga Firayim Minista na Malaysia.

2011: An nada shi hadin gwiwar shugaban Sakatariyar Hukumar Ba da Shawara ta Kimiyya da Innovation ta Duniya (GSIAC), wani taro na musamman na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙasa da ƙasa da shugabannin da aka kirkira don tallafawa ci gaba mai ɗorewa ga Malaysia, wanda Firayim Minista Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak ke jagoranta.

2011: An nada shi a matsayin Shugaban hadin gwiwa na Kungiyar Masana'antu-Gwamnatin Malaysia don Babban Fasaha (MIGHT). MIGHT kamfani ne mai zaman kansa a karkashin ikon Firayim Minista na Malaysia wanda ke gina haɗin gwiwa tsakanin masana'antu, gwamnati da ilimi don tallafawa yunkurin kasar don inganta ƙwarewar fasaha.

2012: Ya jagoranci kwamitin ba da shawara na kasa da kasa na Babban Taron Duniya kan Shari'a, Gudanarwa da Shari'a kan Muhalli, wanda aka gudanar tare da Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Muhalli da Ci gaba (Rio + 20). Har ila yau an nada shi a Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Babban Kwamitin Nazarin Albarka na Duniya don aiwatar da Shirin Dabarun Biodiversity na 2011-2020.

A ranar 27 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2013, a taron farko na kasashe mambobi 105, an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kafa Cibiyar Tsaro ta Tsaro kan Biodiversity da Ayyukan Ecosystem, sabuwar kungiya ta tsakiya da aka sadaukar don hana hanzarta asarar halittu da lalacewar ayyukan muhalli a duniya. Sau da yawa ana kwatanta shi da jiki mai kama da IPCC don bambancin halittu, IPBES za ta rufe rata tsakanin masana kimiyya da masu tsara manufofi, samar da bayanai masu kyau, daidai, marasa son kai da bayanan kimiyya don ba da damar samar da kyakkyawar amsawar manufofi wajen sarrafa bambancin halitte.

Oktoba, 2013, daya daga cikin masana kimiyya 26 da aka nada zuwa Sakatare Janar na Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Kimiyya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda ya taru don taron farko a Berlin a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 2014.

A watan Satumbar 2018, an sanya shi a matsayin Pro Chancellor na Jami'ar Multimedia, Malaysia .

* Shuka shuke-shuke da Injiniyan Halitta (Editor), SABRAO (1988)
* Albarkatun Kwayar halitta na Tsire-tsire marasa amfani a Malaysia (Editor), MNCPGR (1989)
* Shuka Kwayoyin Shuka (a cikin Malay), DBP (1993)
* Binciken Biodiversity (Editor), GSM (1995)
* Ecosystems da jin daɗin ɗan adam (Synthesis) (memba na ƙungiyar rubuce-rubuce), Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, Island Press (2005)
* Aikin noma, Tsaron Dan Adam, da Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya: Hanyar Hanyar Halitta a Ci gaban Afirka (haɗin edita tare da M. Taeb) Purdue University Press (2008)

## Manazarta

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## Haɗin waje

* Binciken Tsarin Halitta na Shekaru Ƙasa
* Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba 
* Jami'ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* Jami'ar Kasa ta Malaysia
* Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Kimiyya da Innovation na Duniya
* Kamfanin Biotechnology na Malaysia 
* Cibiyar Kula da Haske ta Kasa
* Kungiyar Masana'antu-Gwamnatin Malaysia don Fasaha
* Kungiyar Ci Gaban Binciken Kiwo a Asiya da Oceania
* Jami'ar Sains Malaysia 
* Taron Duniya kan Adalci, Gudanarwa da Dokar Gudanar da Muhalli