Eider Mendoza

Eider Mendoza Larrañaga (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga Afrilu 1974) masanin tattalin arziki ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Basque wanda ke da alaƙa da Jam'iyyar Basque National Party . Tun daga shekara ta 2023, ita ce shugabar Majalisar lardin Gipuzkoa, kasancewar ita ce mace ta farko da ta rike mukamin. Tana da digiri a Nazarin Kasuwanci kuma ta fara aikinta na siyasa a matsayin memba na Majalisar Basque, daga 2001 zuwa 2011. Daga 2011 zuwa 2019, ta kasance memba na Babban Taron Gipuzkoa . Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban kasa (mataimakiyar kakakin) na Majalisar a lokacin wa'adin 2011-2015. Bayan nasarar zaben da Jam'iyyar Basque ta samu a shekarar 2015, an nada ta shugabar (mai magana) na Majalisar don wa'adin 2015-2019. Tun daga shekara ta 2019 ta kasance mai magana da yawun Majalisar Lardin Gipuzkoa, kuma Mataimakin Gwamnatin Lardin. A cikin 2020, an nada ta mataimakiyar shugaban majalisar lardin Gipuzkoa bayan sake fasalin da Shugaba Markel Olano ya yi. Ta tsaya a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Lardin Gipuzkoa a zaben 2023 . [1]

Ta kasance memba na kungiyar matasa ta Euzko Gaztedi, kuma a halin yanzu memba ne na reshen Hondarribia na Jam'iyyar Basque National Party. Ta kasance mai sharhi a cikin shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin na EITB (*Mezularia*, Faktoria, *Debatea, Egun a kan Euskadi*), da kuma memba na Babban Taron Kutxa kuma mai ba da gudummawa a cikin manema labarai.

## Shekaru na farko
An haifi Eider Mendoza ga mahaifiyar Azkoitia da mahaifin Azpeitia. An haifi Mendoza a Azpeitia a shekara ta 1974, kuma ta zauna shekaru hudu a Etxe Alai . Lokacin da take 'yar shekara hudu, iyalinta suka koma Hondarribia. Yayinda take yarinya, ta raira waƙa a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Eskifaia Txiki daga Hondarribia . Sha'awarta ga siyasa tana gudana a cikin iyali, kuma ta fito ne musamman daga mahaifiyarta. Lokacin da take da shekaru 16, Mendoza ta shiga EGI, kungiyar matasa ta Jam'iyyar Basque National Party . 

A shekara ta 1992, ta fara digiri a Nazarin Kasuwanci a Makarantar Kasuwancin Turai da ke Bordeaux (Faransa) kuma a shekara ta 1996 ta kammala karatun ta ƙware a Kasuwancin Duniya. Yayinda take karatu, ta yi horo a kamfanoni a Basque Country, Faransa da Ingila. Kafin ta shiga siyasa, ta yi aiki a matsayin wakilin tallace-tallace a kamfanin sufuri na kasa da kasa da ke Irun, daga 1997 zuwa 2001. Tun daga shekara ta 2001, tana cikin hutu ba tare da biyan kuɗi ba.

## Ayyukan siyasa

### memba na majalisar dokokin Basque (2001-2011)
Ta tsaya takara a Zaben majalisar dokokin Basque na 2001 a matsayin dan takara na Gipuzkoa a cikin hadin gwiwar Basque National Party-Basque Solidarity . Kungiyar ta sami nasara sosai, tare da kashi 45% na kuri'un a Gipuzkoa. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 26, an zabi Mendoza a majalisar dokoki bayan abokan aiki daban-daban sun yi murabus daga majalisar don yin aiki a Gwamnatin Basque. Ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar 'yan majalisa ta Jam'iyyar Basque.

An sake zabar ta a zaben majalisar dokokin Basque na shekara ta 2005. Ta kasance memba na ɗan gajeren lokaci na ƙungiyar 'yan majalisa ta Basque Solidarity daga 2005 zuwa 2006, daga baya ta sake shiga ƙungiyar Jam'iyyar Basque National Party. Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban kwamitin harkokin zamantakewa da aiki, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu gabatar da Dokar Taimako ta Iyalai (2008) da Dokar Ayyukan Jama'a (2008).

An sake zabar ta a zaben majalisar dokokin Basque na shekara ta 2009. A lokacin da ta yi wa'adi uku a majalisar dokokin Basque, Mendoza ta zama fitacciyar memba na jam'iyyarta. An ba ta aiki tare da daidaita ƙungiyar 'yan majalisa, kuma ita ce mai magana da yawun jam'iyyar a cikin batutuwan manufofin zamantakewa.

A watan Yunin 2011, ta sauka daga majalisar bayan an zabe ta a Majalisar Dattijai ta Gipuzkoa .

### memba na Babban Taron Gipuzkoa (2011-2019)
Mendoza ya tsaya takara a zaben Gipuzkoa na 2011 a matsayin babban dan takarar jam'iyyar Basque National Party a mazabar Bidasoa-Oiartzun . EAJ-PNV ta rasa iko da Majalisar Lardin Gipuzkoa (kungiyar da ke kula da Gipuzkoa karkashin jagorancin Markel Olano daga 2007) bayan nasarar zaben Bildu. Ita ce mataimakiyar shugaban majalisa ta farko ta Gipuzkoa (kungiyar majalisa) a lokacin wa'adin 2011-2015, da kuma kakakin kwamitin manufofin zamantakewa.

Ta kasance jagora a cikin jam'iyyarta, an ba ta aiki tare da daidaita ƙungiyar 'yan majalisa, da kuma mai magana da yawun EAJ-PNV kan batutuwan manufofin zamantakewa. Mendoza kuma ta kasance mai ba da shawara a cikin kafofin watsa labarai, tana wakiltar jam'iyyarta.

An sake zabar ta a matsayin memba na Babban Taron a zaben Gipuzkoa na 2015. Jam'iyyar Basque National Party ita ce jam'iyyar da aka fi jefa kuri'a, kuma an nada Mendoza a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Dattijai na 2015-2019.

### Majalisar lardin Gipuzkoa (tun daga shekara ta 2019)
An sake zabar ta a Zaben Gipuzkoa na 2019, wanda ya ga EAJ-PNV ta kara yawan kuri'u da yawan kujeru. An sanar da Mendoza ta ci gaba a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Dattijai. Koyaya, shugaban Majalisar Lardin Gipuzkoa, Markel Olano, ya sanya ta cikin majalisar ministocinsa.

An nada Mendoza a matsayin Mataimakin Gwamnatin Lardin, da kuma kakakin Majalisar Lardin. A watan Nuwamba na 2020, shugaban kasar Olano ya sake fasalin majalisar ministoci kuma ya nada Mendoza mataimakin shugaban kasa na farko. Wannan sake fasalin ya tada bayanan Mendoza a cikin gwamnati, kuma kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban sun gabatar da ita a matsayin mai maye gurbin Olano, wanda a baya ya ce ba zai sake tsayawa takara ba.

A cikin kaka na 2022, yayin da Jam'iyyar Basque National Party ke gab da fara aiwatar da zabar manyan 'yan takara don zaben 2023 na gaba, hasashen kafofin watsa labarai ya karu game da takarar Mendoza. A ƙarshe, reshen zartarwa na jam'iyyar na Gipuzkoa ya sanar a ranar 25 ga Oktoba cewa za a gabatar da Mendoza ga membobin a matsayin dan takarar zama shugaban majalisar lardin Gipuzkoa.

Mambobin jam'iyyar sun amince da takarar ta a ranar 2 ga watan Disamba. Mendoza ita ce mace ta farko a jam'iyyarta da ta yi niyyar zama shugaban majalisar lardin Gipuzkoa . 

A cikin zaben 2023, Jam'iyyar Basque National Party karkashin jagorancin Mendoza ta samu kashi 32.04% na kuri'un da kujeru 17 a Gipuzkoa. Wannan shi ne karo na biyu mafi kyau na jam'iyyar a cikin kuri'un kuri'u tun lokacin da Basque Solidarity ta rabu a cikin shekarun 1980 (jam'iyyar kawai ta sami kuri'un da suka fi girma a cikin 2019, kodayake ta sami kujerar daya a cikin 2015 tare da ƙananan kuri'un). Koyaya, sun rasa kujeru 3 kuma EH Bildu ita ce jam'iyyar da aka fi jefa kuri'a. Duk da haka, zaben ya sauya majalisa mai rataye kuma jam'iyyar ta sanar da cewa Mendoza za ta yi ƙoƙari ta sami rinjaye a zaman na saka hannun jari.[1]

### Shugaban Majalisar Lardin Gipuzkoa (tun 2023)
A ranar 29 ga watan Yunin 2023, Mendoza ta sami kuri'u da yawa a zaman da aka yi kuma an zabe ta shugaban majalisar lardin Gipuzkoa, ta zama mace ta farko da ta rike mukamin.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Tana zaune a Hondarribia . Ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya hudu (yar da maza uku). Mijinta ya fito ne daga Saint-Jean-de-Luz . Sun hadu a jami'a kuma sun yi aure a lokacin rani na 1999. Ita memba ce ta Hirukide, Ƙungiyar Basque ta Ƙungiyoyin Manyan Iyalai . Mendoza yana da ƙwarewa a cikin Basque, Mutanen Espanya da Faransanci, kuma yana da matsakaicin matakin Turanci.

## Tarihin zabe