Abu Ali al-Farisi

**Abū 'Ali al-Fārisī** (    ); wanda ake kira **Abū Alī al Ḥasan Aḥmad Abd al-Ghaffār Ibn Muḥammad bin Sulaimān bin Abān al-Fārisī** (c. 901 - 987)  ; ya kasance jagorar ilimin nahawun Iran na makarantar al-Baṣrah .  Ya rayu a Baghdād sannan daga baya yayi aiki a kotunan Sayf al-Dawla a Aleppo da 'Aḍud al-Dawlah a Shiraz .  nean dan uwansa shi ne Abi al-Hussein Muhammad Bin al-Hassan Bin Abd al-Wareth al-Faressi al-Nawawi, wanda ya ba wa malamin nan mai suna al-Jurjānī umarni game da rubutun nahawun al-Fārisī, *Idah* .

## Rayuwa
Abū 'Ali al-Ḥasan ibn Ahmad ibn al-Ghaffār al-Fārisī, an san shi da Abū Alī, ko kuma wani lokacin al-Fasawī. An haife shi a garin Fasa a Fars lardin a 901.  Ya aka haife su a Persian uba da wani Arab mahaifiyarsa.   A shekarar 919 ya tafi Bagdad don yin karatu. Ya yi tafiye-tafiye da yawa kuma ya ɗauki lokaci tare da Sayf ad-Dawlah ibn Hamdān mai mulkin Hamdanid a Aleppo a shekarar 952/953 inda ya gudanar da taro tare da shahararren mawaƙin kotu al-Mutanabbi (915-965). Ya ci gaba da zuwa Fars, kuma ya sami tagomashi a kotun Buyid ta 'Audud-Dawlah bin Buwaih da ke Shirāz .

Ibn Khallikan ya ba da labarin wata gasa ta nahawu a hippodrome ('Maidān') tsakanin Abū Alī da yariman 'Aḍud al-Dawlah a kan mafi kyawun lafazin nahawu kan amfani da shari'ar tuhuma. A cikin magana:

Yarima yayi jayayya cewa 'Zaid'ya kasance cikin wannan aka zaba ba Wanda ake zargi ba.lokacin da Abu Ali ya kiyaye cewa

Furuci da yayi an fahimce shi ta wata mahanga daban.saboda haka 'zaid' zargi ya tabbata a kanshi,yarima yayi kalubale:cewa me yada baza' ayi da wata hanya ba don cike gurbin. Abū Alī conceded he was stumped by this remark saying; 
Abū Alī ya sadaukar da ayyukan ilimin nahawu, *Idāh* (hoto) da *Takmila* (kari) ga 'Aḍud kuma ya rubuta yarjejeniya kan batun muhawararsa da yariman wanda ya kunshi amincewar' Aḍud ad-Dawlah. A cikin *Idah* ya ambaci cewa keɓewa yake gudana a cikin tuhuma da kalmar aiki wacce ta gabata (watau ta kalmar 'zo'), sakamakon tabbatarwar ta da kalmar sai. Ibn Khallikān ya sake ba da labarin wani labari game da tattaunawa tsakanin mawaki Abū 'l-Qāsim ibn Aḥmad al-Andalusī da Abū Alī. Malamin nahawu ya nuna kishin Ab of 'l-Qāsim na wayayyen waka kuma ya yarda da rashin nasa, duk da cewa, a matsayin mai ilimin nahawu, yana da gogewa a fagen ilimin waka. Ya yi iƙirarin to kawai ya taɓa yin ayoyi uku waɗanda ke gudana:

'Aud ad-Dawlat ya kasance mai son maimaita abin da Abū Tammām ya faɗi, wanda aka bayar a cikin littafin Abū *Alū na Idāh* don bayyana doka game da kalmar (  ), 'ya zama':
Ibn Khallikān ya alakanta shi da wani mafarki da yayi lokacin da take Cairo wai ya hadu da wadu mahajjata Uku a tsohuwar makabarta.   in the village of Kalyūb. One pilgrim mentioned that the sheikh Abū Alī ‘l-Fārisī had lived there for many years; and that he had been a talented poet among other things. Ibn Khallikān had never came across any of his poetry.  So in a sweet voice the man recited three verses. When he awoke the charming voice was still in his ears, but he could only recall this, the last verse:An yi zargin cewa shi Mutazilite ne  . Ya mutu a Baghdād a ranar Lahadi 17 ga Rabi 'al-thani (wasu suna cewa Rabi' al-awwal ) 377 h. (Aug 987) An saka shi cikin hurumi na "Shūnīzi".

## Ayyuka

* *Idāh* (  ); 'Hoto' da *Takmila* (kari); ayyukan nahawu; 
* *Kitāb al-masā'il al-maslahat yurwiha 'an az-Zajjāj wa-tu'raf bi-al-Aghfāl* (  ); da Aghfāl (sakaci), ko 'Tambayoyi masu amfani (Gyara)', inda yake musanta al-Zajjāj a cikin *Maāni* (maganarsa);   
* *Kitāb ḥujja* (  ); (Hujja)  Hujja Cewa *Masu Karatu Bakwai* Imaman Garuruwan ne, kamar yadda Abū Bakr Aḥmad bin Mūsā bin al-'Abbās ibn Mujāhid ya tsara; 
* *Kitāb taḍkira* (  ); Tunawa (Tunawa), babban juzu'i;   
* *Kitāb mukhtaṣir 'awāmil al'a'rāb* (  ); Tabbatarwa a cikin Nahawu;
* *Kitāb abyāt al-a'rāb* (  ); Ayoyi (Tanti) na Larabawa; 
* Narkar da kalmomin Gudanarwa a cikin Declension ( Conjugation );
* Tambayoyin da aka tattauna a cikin al-Baghdādī ; al-Ḥalabī ; al-Shirāzī  da al-Baṣrah 
* Magani akan gajere da dogon Alif ;  
* Wakilan Dari (ko sassan magana);  
* Tambayoyi da aka tattauna a Taro, da sauransu 

## Manazarta