Beyoncé

**Beyonce Giselle Knowles-Carter** ( /b i j ɒ n s eɪ / bee-YON -say. née **Knowles.** An Haife ta a 4 ga watan Satumban shekarar 1981)  ne shahararriyar mawakiyar da kuma rikodin. An haife ta kuma ta girma a Houston, Texas, Beyonce ta taka rawar gani a gasa daban-daban da raye-raye yayin da tana yarin ya. Ta zama sananniya a ƙarshen 1990s ita ta zama jagora a waƙar Destiny's Child, tana ɗaya daga cikin best-selling girl groups of all time. Beyoncé galibi ana ambata a matsayin tasiri daga wasu masu fasaha. 

A lokacin hutun da Destiny's Child ta yi, Beyonce ta fara gabatar da fim din wasan kwaikwayo tare da taka rawa a lambar ofishin Amurka-*[[:en:Austin_Powers_in_Goldmember|Austin Powers in Goldmember]]* (2002) kuma ta fara aikin kade kade kawai. Ta zama mawaƙiya ta farkon, don fara lamba ta ɗaya tare da faifan studio na solo na farko akan ''Billboard'' 200.  Kundin *wakanta na* farko *[[:en:Dangerously_in_Love|Dangerously in Love]]* (2003) ya fito da manyan hotuna guda hudu wadanda suka hada da ''Billboard'' Hot 100 manyan wakoki guda biyar, wadanda suka hada da waka daya mai suna " Crazy in Love " wacce ke dauke da mawaki mai suna Jay-Z da kuma " Baby Boy " wacce ke dauke da mawaki Sean Paul. Bayan rusa  Destiny's Child  a shekarar 2006, ta kuma fitar da *faifan wakokinta* na biyu, *[[:en:B'Day_(Beyoncé_album)|B'Day]]*, wanda ke dauke da wakar farko ta Amurka mai lamba daya "Irreplaceable", da "Beautiful Liar", wanda ke kan gaba a cikin yawancin ƙasashe. Beyonce ta ci gaba da aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo tare da taka rawa a cikin *[[:en:The_Pink_Panther_(2006_film)|The Pink Panther]]* (2006),*[[:en:Dreamgirls_(film)|Dreamgirls]]* (2006), da kuma *[[:en:Obsessed_(2009_film)|Obsessed]]* (2009). Aurenta da Jay-Z da kuma nuna Etta James a *[[:en:Cadillac_Records|Cadillac Records]]* (2008) ta rinjayi kundi na uku, *[[:en:I_Am..._Sasha_Fierce|I Am... Sasha Fierce]]* (2008), wanda ta sami rikodin-shida na six Grammy Awards a cikin 2010. Ya haifar da lambar Burtaniya ta daya-daya" Idan da Na kasance Yaro", da lambar Amurka-daya "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) " da kuma guda biyar na sama " Halo ".

Bayan rabuwa daga manajanta da mahaifinsa Mathew Knowles a cikin 2010, Beyonce ta saki kundin *[[:en:4_(Beyoncé_album)|4]]* (2011); shi an rinjayi 1970s funk, 1980s pop, da kuma 1990s soulm.Ta sami nasarar yabo ta baya-baya game da waƙoƙin gwaji na ɗanta, *[[:en:Beyoncé_(album)|Beyoncé]]* (2013) da *[[:en:Lemonade_(Beyoncé_album)|Lemonade]]* (2016);itace mafi kyawun kundin duniya na 2016 kuma kundin da aka fi so a cikin ayyukanta, bincika batutuwa na infidelity da womanism. A cikin 2018, ta saki *[[:en:Everything_Is_Love|Everything Is Love]]*, kundin haɗin gwiwa tare da mijinta, Jay-Z, a matsayin thean Carters. A matsayin mai zane-zane, Beyonce ta hau saman *Billboard* Hot 100 tare da remixes na " Perfect " na Ed Sheeran a cikin 2017 da " Savage " na Megan Thee Stallion a cikin 2020. A wannan shekarar, ta fara gabatar da daraktoci da rubutun allo tare da musical film da visual album *[[:en:Black_Is_King|Black Is King]]*, wanda ya sami babban yabo bayan an fara shi a.

Beyonce tana ɗaya daga cikin world's best-selling recording artists, bayan da kuma ta sayar da fayafayan miliyan 118 a duniya. ta samu nasarori 2000 tare da Recording Industry Association of America  Shekaru goma, da kuma Babban Mashahurin Mawallafin Mujallar  da, sannan a wakar radiyo tafi kowace mace shahara.Beyonce itace mace mafi cancanta a cikin tarihin Grammy Award' kuma itace ta biyu mafi yawan mata ga yawan jimillar 24.Hakanan ita ce mafi kyawun kyauta a cikin MTV Video Music Awards, tare da nasara 24, gami da kyautar Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award. A shekarar 2014, ta zama mafi girma da-samun Black musician a cikin tarihi da kuma aka jera tsakanin *Lokaci* ' 100 mafi tasiri mutane a duniya a shekara ta biyu a jere. *[[:en:Forbes|Forbes]]* an sanya ta a matsayin mace mafi iko a cikin nishaɗi a jerin su na 2015 da 2017. Ta kasance a matsayi na shida na Person of the Year a 2016, kuma a cikin 2020, an lasafta ta ɗaya daga cikin mata 100 waɗanda suka bayyana karnin da ya gabata a by the same publication.Beyonce aka kuma hada kan *[[:en:Encyclopædia_Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]* ' 100 Women jerin a 2019, don ta bayar da gudunmawa ga nisha masana'antu.

## Rayuwar farko
Beyonce Giselle Knowles an haife ta ne a Houston, Texas, ga Celestine "Tina" Knowles  ( *née* Beyonce), mai gyaran gashi da mai salon, da kuma Mathew Knowles, manajan tallace-tallace na Xerox. Sunan Beyonce haraji ne ga sunan mahaifiyarta. Solange Knowles ita ma mawaƙa ce kuma tsohuwar mai raye waƙa don Destiny's Child. Solange da Beyonce su ne 'yan'uwa mata na farko da suke da faifai na 1. Mathew Ba’amurke ne Ba’amurke, kuma Tina ta fito ne daga asalin Louisiana Creole (Faransa, Ba’amurkiya, da Afrika),  da zuriyar yahudawa, Sifen, Sinawa da Indonesiya.Ta hanyar mahaifiyarta, Beyonce daga zuriyar shugaban Acadian ne Joseph Broussard,haka kuma daga zuriyar Jean-Vincent d'Abbadie de Saint-Castin. A cikin 2018, Beyonce ta yi bincike kan asalin ta kuma ta gano cewa ta fito ne daga mai mallakar bayi.

Beyonce ta halarci makarantar St. Mary's Montessori a Houston, inda ta shiga ajin rawa. An gano gwaninta na waƙa lokacin da malaman rawa Dar Darta Johnson ta fara raira waƙa kuma ta gama shi, ta sami damar buga manyan bayanan.Beyonce tana da sha'awar kiɗa da kuma ci gaba bayan da ta ci nasara a wasan bajinta na makaranta tana yar shekara bakwai, ana raira waƙar John Lennon's "Imagine "ta doke yara 'yan shekara 15/16. A ƙarshen shekarar 1990, Beyonce ta shiga makarantar firamare ta Parker, wata magnet school  a Houston, inda za ta yi waka tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta makarantar.Ta kuma halarci High School for the Performing and Visual Artssannan daga baya ta halarci Alief Elsik High School. Beyonce kuma memba ce na mawaƙa a Cocin St. John's United Methodist a matsayin soloist na shekaru biyu.

## Ayyuka

### Farkon aiki
Lokacin da Beyonce ta kasance shekara takwas, ita da ƙawarta Kelly Rowland sun haɗu da LaTavia Roberson yayin da ake sauraren ƙungiyar 'yan mata masu nishaɗi.An saka su cikin ƙungiyar da ake kira Girl's Tyme tare da wasu 'yan mata uku, kuma suka yi fice da raye-raye a da'irar nuna gwaninta a Houston. Bayan ganin rukunin, mai gabatar da R&B Arne Frager ya kawo su sutudiyonsa ta Northern California kuma ya sanya su a cikin *[[:en:Star_Search|Star Search]]*, mafi girman nuna gwaninta a Talabijin na ƙasa a lokacin. Tyme ta 'Yan mata ta gaza yin nasara, kuma daga baya Beyonce ta ce wakar da suka yi ba ta da kyau.  A cikin shekara ta 1995 mahaifin Beyonce ya yi murabus daga aikinsa don sarrafa ƙungiyar.Yunkurin ya rage kudin shigar dangin Beyonce da rabi, kuma an tilasta iyayenta su koma gidajen da aka raba. Mathew ya yanke layi na asali har zuwa huɗu kuma ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da aiwatarwa azaman buɗaɗɗiyar hanyar buɗewa ga wasu rukunin girlan matan R&B da aka ka fa.'Yan matan sun saurari bayanan kafin a rubuta su kuma daga karshe aka sanya hannu a kan Elektra Records, suka koma Atlanta Records a takaice don yin aiki a kan rikodin na farko, amma sai kamfanin ya yanke su. Wannan ya kara sanya damuwa a kan dangin, kuma iyayen Beyonce sun rabu. A ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 1995, Dwayne Wiggins's Grass Roots Entertainment ya sanya hannu kan ƙungiyar. A cikin 1996, 'yan matan sun fara yin rikodin kundi na farko a ƙarƙashin wata yarjejeniya tare da Sony Music, dangin Knowles sun sake haɗuwa, kuma jim kaɗan bayan haka, ƙungiyar ta sami kwangila tare da Columbia Records.

### 1997–2002: Destan Makoma

ta canza sunansu zuwa Destiny's Child a cikin 1996, bisa ga nassi a cikin littafin Ishaya . A cikin 1997,Destiny's Child ya fitar da babbar waƙar farko ta waƙar "Kashe Lokaci" a kan sautin fim ɗin 1997 *[[:en:Men_in_Black_(1997_film)|Men in Black]]*.A watan Nuwamba, kungiyar tafito da karon farko a karon farko da kuma fitaccen fim na farko, " No, No, No ". Sun saki kundi na farko mai taken kai tsaye a watan Fabrairun 1998, wanda ya kafa kungiyar a matsayin aiki mai inganci a masana'antar kiɗa, tare da matsakaiciyar tallace-tallace da kuma cin ƙungiyar uku Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards don Kyautar R & B / Soul Album na Shekara, Mafi Kyawu R & B / Rai ko Sabon Mawaki, da Mafi Kyawun R & B / Soul Single don "No, No, No".Releasedungiyar ta fitar da kundin kiɗan su na Multi-Platinum na biyu *[[:en:The_Writing's_on_the_Wall|The Writing's on the Wall]]* a cikin 1999. Rikodin ya kunshi wasu daga cikin wakokin da aka fi sani da kungiyar kamar " Bills, Bills, Bills ", lambar farko ta kungiyar guda daya, " Jumpin' Jumpin " da " Say My Name ", wanda ya zama wakar su mafi nasara a lokaci, kuma zai kasance ɗayan waƙoƙin sa hannun su. "Kace Sunana" ya sami Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals  da Waƙar R&amp;amp;B Mafi Kyawu a 43rd Annual Grammy Awards. *Rubutun rubuce-rubuce akan bango ya* sayar da kofi sama da miliyan takwas a duniya. A wannan lokacin, Beyonce ta yi rikodin waka tare da Marc Nelson, memba na asali na Boyz II Men, a kan waƙar "Bayan Duk An Ce kuma Anyi" don waƙar waƙoƙin fim ɗin 1999, *[[:en:The_Best_Man_(1999_film)|The Best Man]]*.

## Manazarta