Gombe (jiha)

* Gombe United F.C.
* Doma United F.C 

**[[Gombe]]**  jiha ce dake Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya. Tayi iyaka daga Arewa da Arewa maso gabas da jihohin Borno da Yobe, daga Kudu kuwa da Jihar Taraba, daga Kudu maso yamma kuwa da Jihar Adamawa sannan daga Yamma da Jihar Bauchi. Ta samo asalin sunanta daga babban birninta kuma yanki mafi girma a jihar wato Babban Birnin Gombe - kuma an ƙirƙireta ne daga sashin Jihar Bauchi a ranar daya ga watan Oktoba shekara ta alif dubu daya da ɗari tara da cassa'in da shida 1996. Jihar na daga cikin jihohin da ke ɗauke da ƙabilu iri-iri a Najeriya. Acikin jihohi talatian da shida 36, da Abuja na Najeriya, Jihar Gombe itace Jiha ta ashirin da daya 21, a girma, kuma ita ce ta talatin da biyu 32, a  yawan jama'a, da mutane aƙalla ya kai kimanian miliyan uku da dugo ashirin da biyar 3.25, dangane da ƙiyasin shekara ta dubu biyu da sha shida 2016.   

Ta fuskar yanayin ƙasa, Jihar tana da ƙasa nau'in wuraren zafi a yammacin *Sudanian Savanna.* Muhimman wurare a jihar sun haɗa Kogin Gongola, wanda ke kwarara ta arewaci da Gabashin Gombe zuwa cikin tafkin Dadin Kowa Dam zuwa gaɓar Tsaunukan Muri da ke can yankin kudancin jihar. Daga cikin dabbobi asali na jihar akwai nau'in macizai addun su: carpet viper, puff adder, da kuma Egyptian cobra da kuma dabbobi irin su dorinar ruwa, Senegal parrot, da kuma grey-headed kingfisher.   

Jihar Gombe na ɗauke da ƙabilu da dama, yayinda Ƙabilar Fulani suka mamaye yankin arewaci da tsakiyar jihar tare da Bolewa, Kanuri, da kuma Hausawa. A yayin ƙabilu irin su Cham, Dadiya, Jaranci da Kamo, Pero, Tangavle, Tera, da kuma mutanen Waja da suka mamaye yankunan gabashi da kudancin jihar.  

Kafin zuwan Turawa, yankin Jihar Gombe ta yau tana ɗauke da ƙasashe da dama masu zaman kansu, har zuwa farkon karni na dubu daya da dari takwas 1800, lokacin da Fulani suka ƙwace yankuna da dama na yankin kuma suka haɗeta a matsayin Masarautar Gombe a ƙarƙashin Daular Sokoto. A cikin karni na dubu daya da dari tara1900, Turawan mulkin mallaka suka mamaye masarautar da yankunan gefen ta kuma sun haɗeta acikin Yankin Mulkin Mallaka na Arewacin Najeriya, inda daga bayan  *[[Colonial Nigeria|zuwan turawa Nigeria]]*, daga bisani ta samu 'yancin kai a shekarar dubu  daya da dari tara da sittin 1960, kuma ta zamo ƙasa Najeriya. Bayan samun 'yancin  kai kuwa, Jihar Gombe ta yau ta faɗa ƙarƙashin Arewacin Najeriya har zuwa shekarar dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967, lokacin da aka raba yankin kuma jihar ta faɗa ƙarƙashin Jihar Arewa ta Gabas. Bayan an raba Jihar Arewa maso Gabas, an ƙirƙiri Jihar Bauchi a shekarar dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da bakwai 1976, tare da Sauran jihohi guda goma. Shekaru ashirin bayan haka (1996), an cire wasu gungun ƙananan hukumomi daga yammacin Jihar Bauchi don samar da Jihar Gombe.        

Dangane da fannin tattalin arziƙi, Jihar Gombe ta dogara ne akan noma da kiwo, da man fetur, inda ake shuka gero, masara, gyaɗa, dawa da tumatiri tare da kiwon dabbobi kamarsu raƙumma, shanu, akuyoyi da kuma tumaki. Sauran muhimman masana'antu sun haɗa da hidindimu na zamani da ake gudanarwa musamman a birnin Gombe.  Jihar Gombe itace jiha ta  huɗu a jerin ƙarancin Cigaban al'umma.        

Tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita murabba’i 18,768, da yawan jama’a miliyan biyu da dubu uku da hamsin da uku (ƙidayar yawan jama'a shekara ta dubu  biyu da shida (2006). Babban birnin tarayyar jahar ita ce Gombe. Muhammad

Inuwa Yahaya  shi ne gwamnan jihar tun zaben shekara ta dubu  biyu da sha biyar 2015, har zuwa yau. Mataimakin gwamnan shi ne Dr Manasa Daniel Jatau. Dattijan jihar su ne: Sarakunan gargajiya, Malaman addini da kuma jigogin siyasa.

## Bayanai
Jihar na da faɗin fili na kimanin 20,265 kilo mita 2 da kuma mutane kimanin mutum 2,365,000, a shekara ta dubu  biyu da shida 2006. 
An ƙirkire ta ne a cikin watan Oktoba shekarar dubu daya da dari tara da cassa'in da shida 1996, daga yankin tsohuwar Jihar Bauchi a lokacin mulkin Shugaba Sani Abacha. Jihar na nan a yankin ƙasar Najeriya mai nau'in tsirrai irin na Guinea savannah da Sudan savannah. Akwai tuddai masu ɗan bisa, duwatsun ƙasa da kuma duwatsu na daga witar volcano hkunan tsaunukan garin. Zaman jihar a yankin savanna na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya yasa jihar ta haɗa iyaka da jihohi kaman Borno, Yobe, Taraba, Adamawa da Bauchi.

Jihar Gombe ta na yanayi guda hudu:yanayin rani (daga watan fabru zuwa aprelu)  da kuma damuna (daga watan mayu zuwa Oktoba) tare da matsakaicin ruwam sama na kimanin 850mm.Da Kuma hunturu (daga Watan nuwamba zuwa junairu)

Gwamnan jihar, Muhammad Inuwa ke javorancin jihar tare da taimakon muƙarrabai 24, daga majalisar dokoki na jihar. Jihar Gombe na da ƙananan hukumomi 11, da kuma masarautu na gargajiya guda 14. Tana da sanatoci guda 3, da kuma 'yan Mjalisar Tarayyar Najeriya guda shida.

## Ƙananan Hukumomi.
Jihar Gombe nada Kananan hukumomi guda goma sha ɗaya (11). Sune kamar haka:

## Al'umma.
Jihar Gombe na ɗauke da al'ummomi iri-iri, yayinda Fulani suka mamaye mafiya yawancin yankin arewacin jihar. Fulani sun mamaye Kusan ƙananan hukumomi guda 6 na Jihar Gombe. Waɗannan ƙananan hukumomi sun haɗa da Dukku, Kwami, Funakaye, Nafada, Akko, kuma ƙaramar hukumar Gombe. Bayan Fulani akwai kuma Tangale, da ke rayuwa a yankin Billiri da Kaltungo. Sauran ƙabilu sun haɗa da the Hausawa Tula, Tera (Yamaltu-Deba), Waja, Bolewa, da kuma Kanuri.

## Harsuna.
An zayyano harsunan Jihar Gombe dangane da ƙananan hukumominsu a teburi da ke ƙasa:

## Ilimi.

### Jami'o'i a jihar Gombe.
Manyan jami'oi na Jihar Gombe sun haɗa da:

* Federal University Kashere
* Gombe State University
* Federal College of Education (Technical), Gombe
* Federal College of Horticultural Technology, Dadin Kowa
* Federal Polytechnic, Kaltungo
* College of Education, Billiri
* Gombe State College of Legal Studies, Nafada
* Gombe State Polytechnic, Bajoga
* Gombe State University of science and Technology, Kumo
* Northeastern University Gombe
* Jewel University Gombe State
* Lincoln University Gombe

### Makarantun karyane wlh aikin banzai aikin wofi Sakandiri

* Matrix International Academy

* Gombe Children and High School
* Pen Resource Academy
* Demonstration Secondary School
* Government Day Science Secondary School
* Ilimi International School
* Gombe international School
* JIBIWIS Arawa Secondary School
* All-saint Secondary School
* Darul Arqam Academy
* Government Day Hassan Central
*Institute for Qur'anic memorisation and Islamic civilization (IQMIC) Ma'ahad Gombe 
* Yahya Ahmad Model School
* Government Senior Secondary School Herwagana, Gombe
* Government Senior Secondary School Gandu
* Ubaidah Academy
* Government Day Secondary School Gandu
* Jibwis Islamic Science Secondary school Bolari 
* Alhidaya Academy Gombe.
* Zaidu Bin Thabit 

* Nurul Huda International Academy
* Nurain international school
* Standard international school
* Amana academy
* Alheri model school
* Government arabic college

#### Kiwon lafiya
Jihar Gombe nada cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya masu yawa, dukkanin su i sun samu ne ta karkashin gudanarwa sashi guda uku,  gwamnatin jiha, Gwamnatin tarayya da kuma cibiyoyi mallakin dai-daikun mutane. Wadannan cibiyoyi sun hada da :

### Cibiyoyin dake Karkashin Gwanatin Tarayya.

* Federal Teaching Hospital Gombe (FTHG)

### Cibiyoyin  dake Karkashin Gwamnatin Jiha.

* Billiri General Hospital.
* Gombe State Specialist Hospital.
* Arawa  Primary Healthcare.
* Gabukka Primary Healthcare
* Doma Primary Healthcare
* Pantami Primary Healthcare
* Zainab Bulkachuwa Women and Children Hospital
* Town Maternity (Gidan Magani).

### Cibiyoyin da ba na Gwamnati ba.

* Miyetti Hospital
* Musaba Hospital.
* Savannah Hospital.
* AHAJAS Memorial Hospital.
* Sunnah Clinic.
* Flossy Consultant Clinic.
* As-sahl Hospital Gombe.
* Dado Hospital Gombe.

### Cibiyoyin Magun-guna.

* Kumbi chemist.
* Sauki phamarcy.
* A.A. Aliyu Mega Store.
* Jam Bandu Pharmacy.
* Jam jam Pharmacy.
* M. S. Yaro Medicine Store.

#### Kafofin yaɗa labarai (Gidajen Rediyo).

* Progress FM radio
* Amana Radio
* Gombe Media Corporation (GMC).
* Jewel FM

## Ma'adanai.
Jihar Gombe na daya daga cikin jihohi masu tarin albarkatun kasa a kasar Nigeria wanda ke samar da kayan tasarrufi da ma'aikatu ke amfani dashi, yan kasuwa ke kasuwance su, wasun kuma ake amfani dasu a matsayin abinci, wadannan ma'adanai sun hada da :

### Ma'adanai da Ake Hakowa

* Danyen Mai
* Farar Kasa. 
* Gypsum.

### Ma'adanai da Ke Tsira.

* Gyada
* Masara
* Auduga
* Alkama
* Dawa
* Gero.

## Gwamnoni.
A ƙasa an jero sunayen gwamnoni da kuma jagorori na Jihar Gombe.

## Sanannun Mutane
*Amina Mohammed,  ma taimakiyar magatakardar majalisar dinkin duniya UN . 
*Sheikh Adamu Muhammad Nafada  teacher, preacher
*Sheikh Dahiru Bauchi, Malami.
*Sheikh Kabir Muhammad Haruna Gombe,  Malami.
*Isa Ali Pantami, malami Kuma tsohon ministan sadarwa da fasahar zamani. 
*Danladi Mohammed, Dan siyasa. 
*Joshua M. Lidani, Dan siyasa
*Eli Jidere Bala, engineer
*Usman Bayero Nafada, Dan siyasa.
*Samkon Gado, Nigerian-American otolaryngologist and American football Dan wasan kwallon qara.
*Zainab Adamu Bulkachuwa, jurist
*Jaaruma, entrepreneur
*Aliyu Modibbo Umar, politician
*Mohammed Danjuma Goje , Dan siyasa 
*Helon Habila, novelist
* Dahiru Mohammed, Politician
* Abubakar Buba Atare, Emir of Tula Chiefdom
* Buba Yero, sarkin farko na Gombe 
* Abubakar Shehu-Abubakar, sarki na goma shadaya a gombe
* Musa Dankyau, Professor of Family Medicine https://scholar.google.co.in/citations?user=jxhGFm8AAAAJ&hl=en
* Abdullahi Mahdi Educationalist
* Aliyu Usman El-nafati Professor of Gynecology
* Isah Usman Taliyawa Malami.
* Sheikh Kabiru Gombe Malamin addinin musulunci.
* Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo. Dan siyasa, tsohon gwamnan jihar gwambe daga shekarar dubu biyu da sha daya 2011 zuwa ta dubu biyu da sha tara 2019 kuma senata mai wakiltar mazabar gwambe ta arewa a majalisar dattawa.
*Shehu Abubakar, sarki na goma a jihar Gombe
*Ambassador Habu Ibrahim Gwani 
*Ambassador Yarima Ibrahim Abdullahi. 

## Wuraren ziyara a Gombe
Wuraren buɗe idana a jihar sun haɗa da:

* Tomb of Sultan Attahiru
* Gidan Sarkin Gombe.

* Bubayero's Tomb

* Shahararren Bima Hill

* Dadin Kowa Dam

* Tsaunin Killang

* Tula Plateau

* Bulok Warm Spring

* Kalam Hill
* Gombe National Library 
* Gombe State University Zoological Park 
 

* Cham Valley

* Tsaffi  burbushin Binga

* Maƙabartar Major Mash

* Maƙabartar LT Phillips 

* Bace Hills

* Tula Hideout Caves

* Kanawa Forest

## Manazarta