Leah Goldberg

**Leah Goldberg** or **Lea Goldberg** (Hebrew: לאה גולדברג; May 29, 1911, Königsberg – January 15, 1970, Jerusalem) was a prolific Hebrew-language poet, author, playwright, literary translator, illustrator and painter, and comparative literary researcher. 

Ana ɗaukar rubuce-rubucenta a matsayin al'adun gargajiya na wallafe-wallafen Isra'ila.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Leah Goldberg an haife ta ne ga dangin Yahudawa na Lithuania daga Kaunas, duk da haka mahaifiyarta ta yi tafiya zuwa garin Königsberg na Jamus da ke kusa (a yau, Kaliningrad na Rasha) don haihuwa a cikin yanayin kiwon lafiya mafi kyau. Lokacin da aka tambaye ta game da wurin haihuwarta, Goldberg sau da yawa ta ce "Kaunas" maimakon Königsberg.

Lokacin da Yaƙin Duniya na farko ya ɓarke, Goldberg mai shekaru uku ya tsere tare da iyayenta zuwa Daular Rasha, inda suka kwashe shekara guda a cikin mawuyacin hali. A Rasha, mahaifiyarta ta haifi jariri, Immanuel, wanda ya mutu kafin ya kai ranar haihuwarsa ta farko.

A cewar labarin rayuwar Goldberg, lokacin da iyalin suka koma Kaunas a 1919, wani jami'in tsaro na kan iyakar Lithuania ya dakatar da su kuma ya zargi mahaifinta da zama "Bolshevik". Sun kulle mahaifin a cikin wani bargo da aka watsar da shi kusa, kuma sun wulakanta shi ta hanyar shirya kisansa kowace safiya na kimanin mako guda kuma sun soke shi a lokacin ƙarshe. Lokacin da masu tsaron iyaka suka bar iyalin su tafi, mahaifin Goldberg yana cikin mummunan yanayin tunani. Daga ƙarshe ya rasa ikonsa na aiki yadda ya kamata kuma ya bar Kaunas da iyalinsa don samun magani, kodayake ba a san abin da ya faru da shi ba kuma dalilin da ya sa bai sake komawa ga iyalinsa ba. Goldberg da mahaifiyarta sun kasance kusa sosai kuma sun zauna tare har zuwa mutuwar Leah Goldberg.

Iyayen Goldberg suna magana da harsuna da yawa, kodayake Ibrananci ba ɗaya daga cikinsu ba ne. Koyaya, Goldberg ta koyi Ibrananci tun tana ƙarama, yayin da ta sami karatun firamare a makarantar Ibrananci ta Yahudawa. Ta fara adana jarida a cikin Ibrananci lokacin da take da shekaru 10. Rubuce-rubucen ta na farko har yanzu suna nuna iyakantaccen ƙwarewa a cikin Ibrananci da tasirin harshen Rasha, amma ta ƙuduri aniyar rubuta a cikin Ibraaniya kuma ta iya yaren a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ko da yake tana da ƙwarewa kuma tana iya karatu da rubutu a cikin harsuna daban-daban na Turai, Goldberg ta rubuta ayyukanta da aka buga, da kuma bayanan sirri, kawai a cikin Ibrananci. A shekara ta 1926, lokacin da take 'yar shekara 15, ta rubuta a cikin rubutunta, "Matsayin maras kyau na marubucin Ibrananci ba sirri bane a gare ni [...] Rubuta a cikin harshe daban da Ibrananci iri ɗaya ne a gare ni da ba rubutawa ba. Kuma duk da haka ina so in zama marubuci [...] Wannan shine kawai burina. "

Goldberg ya baƙi PhD daga Jami'o'in Berlin da Bonn a cikin harsunan Semitic da Jamusanci. Paul E. Kahle ne ya kula da rubutun ta game da Targum na Samariya. Ilimi da shahara sun kasance Alamar yadda wata jarida mai jagora a Falasdinu ta ba da rahoton shirye-shiryenta na ƙaura zuwa ƙasar.[1] A shekara ta 1935, ta zauna a Tel Aviv, inda ta shiga ƙungiyar mawaƙa na Ibrananci na Zionist na asalin Gabashin Turai da aka sani da Yachdav (Ibraniyawa). Wannan rukuni ya jagoranci Avraham Shlonsky kuma an nuna shi ta hanyar bin Symbolism musamman a cikin tsarin Acmeist na Rasha, da kuma ƙin salon shayari na Ibrananci wanda ya zama ruwan dare tsakanin tsofaffi, musamman na Haim Nachman Bialik.

Ba ta taɓa yin aure ba kuma ta zauna tare da mahaifiyarta, da farko a Tel Aviv kuma daga baya a Urushalima. Goldberg ta kasance mai shan sigari sosai, kuma a ƙarshen shekarunta ta fahimci lalacewar wannan al'ada, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin waka "About the Damage of Smoking". A cikin bazara na shekara ta 1969, an gano ta da ciwon nono. Bayan cire ɗaya daga cikin ƙirjinta, likitocinta suna da kyakkyawan fata. Goldberg ta tafi ɗan gajeren ziyara zuwa Switzerland, amma ta dawo cikin mummunan yanayin jiki, yayin da ciwon daji ya bazu ta jikinta. Ta mutu a ranar 15 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1970.  Goldberg ta karbi Kyautar Isra'ila bayan mutuwarta, mahaifiyarta ta karbi kyautar da sunanta.

## Manazarta