Peggy Fenner

**Dame Peggy Edith Fenner**, DBE (rayuwa, 12 Nuwamban shekarar 1922 - 15 Satumban shekarar 2014) 'yar siyasan Jam'iyyar Conservative ne na Biritaniya.

## Siyasa
Ta shiga jam'iyyar Conservative Party a 1952, an zaɓe ta a majalisar Sevenoaks shekaru biyar bayan haka, ta yi jagoranci a tsakanin shekarun 1962 da 1963; ta kuma yi aiki a babban jami'in ilimi na West Kent. Ta yi tasiri mai karfi a tsakanin Kentish Tories, kuma a cikin shekarar 1964 aka zaba a gaban masu neman 104, kusan dukkanin maza, don maye gurbin Harold Macmillan a Bromley. Ta rasa a zaɓen karshe, sannan kuma a Brighton Kemptown inda jam'iyyar ke nema  kuma ba za ta gaza ta soke rinjayen Labour bakwai ba.

Bayan rashin nasarar ta yakin neman kujerar Newcastle-karkashin Lyme a shekara ta 1966, an zabi Fenner dan majalisar wakilai na Rochester da Chatham a babban zaɓen shekarar 1970. Rochester da Chatham Conservatives sun zabe ta don yin takarar MP Anne Kerr na Left-wing Labour, kuma a cikin 1970 ta inganta rawar kasa don kama kujerar da ƙuri'u 5,341. Dukkan 'yan takarar biyu sun yi nadama kan cewa dayar ba za ta iya samun mutumin da zai kayar da shi a wani wuri ba, kuma lokacin da Peggy Fenner ta isa zauren majalisar, batutuwan mata ne ta dauka.

Nasarar da ta samu ta farko ita ce ta tilastawa Rundunar Sojan Ruwa da su yi watsi da shirin "dial a sailor" don jama'a don abokantaka da ma'aikatan jirgin da ke tashi daga tashar jiragen ruwa na gida, bayan matan sojojin ruwa sun koka. Ta shiga cikin wasu matan Tory wajen ƙoƙarin gyara dokokin saki na kwanan nan wanda ya kawo karshen 'yancin "jam'iyyar da ba ta da laifi" ta hana saki bayan shekaru biyar. Ayyukanta a kan Kwamitin Zaɓar Kuɗi sun burge, kuma a cikin watan Nuwamba 1972 Heath ta nada Mataimakin Sakatare na Aikin Noma na Majalisar Dokoki tare da alhakin farashin, wanda ya zama batun kamar yadda hauhawar farashin kaya ya tashi. Peggy Fenner ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare na Majalisar a Ma'aikatar Noma, Kifi da Abinci, tare da alhakin abinci, daga Nuwamban shekarar 1972 zuwa Fabrairu 1974 a karkashin Edward Heath, kuma daga Satumba 1981 zuwa Satumba 1986 a karkashin Margaret Thatcher.  Bayan barin gwamnati a 1986 an nada ta Dame Kwamanda na Order of the British Empire. 

A maiakatar MAFF ta tabbatar dokar da ta tilasta wa masu sana'ar abinci da su sanya ranakun sayar da kayayyaki, amma ta shafe mafi yawan lokutanta don magance hauhawar farashin nama, wanda ya haifar da karanci a duniya, tare da bayyana karin kashi 48 cikin 100. a farashin abinci a cikin shekaru uku. Lokacin da Willie Hamilton na Labour ya yi korafin an caje shi 5p na ayaba, ta gaya masa a hankali: “Hakika za ku iya yin wani taimako da siyayyar ku. Na sayi ayaba shida akan 17p kwanan nan, kuma ba ni da lokacin yin siyayya.” Hamilton ya dawo mako mai zuwa yana mai cewa yanzu an caje shi 16½p na ayaba uku.

A cikin watan Fabrairun shekarar 1974 zaben da Heath ya kira kan yajin aikin masu hakar ma'adinai, Peggy Fenner ta yi yaki da Roger Kenward, Labour, kuma rinjayenta ya ragu zuwa 843. A bangaren adawa, ta shiga cikin tawagar Birtaniyya a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai da aka zaba a lokacin. Ta halarci zaman kadan ne kawai kafin Harold Wilson ya kira wani zaɓe kuma Bob Bean na Labour ya kore ta da kuri'u 2,418. Ta fita daga Commons don hambarar da Mrs Thatcher na Heath, kuma yayin da Tories ke taruwa don komawa gwamnati. Ta lashe kujerar Rochester da Chatham a shekarar 1979, da ƙuri'u 2,688.

Shawarar da John Nott ya yanke na rufe tashar jirgin ruwa ta Chatham ta yi armashi ga mazabar Peggy Fenner, wadanda da yawa daga cikinsu suka dauka kan dan majalisarsu. Kuma kafin ta iya kaddamar da kamfen na adawa da rufewar, Mrs Thatcher, a watan Satumbar shekarar 1981, ta mayar mata da tsohon aikinta a MAFF. Farashin yanzu ya kasance ƙasa da batu, don haka ta iya magance damuwa game da inganci: yanayin da ake ajiye maruƙan maraƙi da kajin batir, adadin mai a cikin mince da ruwa a cikin tsiran alade, dyes a cikin abincin dabbobi, tsauraran matakan kashe kwari, magungunan kashe qwari. ragowar kan lemukan da ke gurbata gin-and-tonics, da rashin dacewa da fim ɗin abinci don dafa abinci na microwave. Ta kuma jagoranci ayyukan farko na Thames Barrier.

A zaɓen shekarar 1983 an soke kujerar Rochester da Chatham kuma an zabi Fenner dan majalisar wakilai na sabuwar mazabar Medway . Ta ci gaba da rike kujerar na tsawon shekaru goma sha huɗu masu zuwa, inda aka sake zabar ta a zabukan 1987 da 1992, har sai da ta sha kaye a zaben 1997 ga Bob Marshall-Andrews na Labour. A kan mutuwar Baroness Jeger a shekara ta 2007, Fenner ta zama mace mafi tsufa da ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar majalisa a Birtaniya.

Misis Thatcher ta kore ta da a watan Satumba na shekarar 1986 a jerin kananun ministoci, inda ta biya ta da DBE. Dame Peggy ta zama babban mai fafutukar adawa da babban hanyar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Kent zuwa Ramin Channel. Tsawon shekaru goma daga 1987 ta koma Strasbourg a matsayin wakiliyar Majalisar Turai da Tarayyar Turai ta Yammacin Turai.

Zaɓen shekarar 1997 ya kawo sauye-sauyen iyakoki da gagarumin rinjaye na ƙasa zuwa Labour. Dame Peggy, tana gab da cika shekaru 75 da haihuwa, ta faɗi a zaɓen da kuri'u 5,354 ga barrister Bob Marshall-Andrews.

## Rayuwa
An haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1922 a Lewisham, London, a matsayin Peggy Edith Bennett, kakanninta sun kula da ita tun tana karama. Iyayenta sun rabu, tun tana da shekara uku bata sake ganin mahaifinta ba. An yi karatu a makarantar firamare ta Majalisar gundumar London a Brockley, Kent ta ci gaba da zuwa makarantar Ide Hill a Sevenoaks amma ta bar shekara 14 tana hidima. A shekarar 1940 tana da shekaru 18 ta auri m Bernard Fenner kuma ta shiga aikin masana'antar yaƙi. Ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya daya. 

Mijinta Bernard Fenner da 'yarsu sun riga ta rasuwa. Ta rasu a ranar 15 ga watan Satumbn, 2014.

## Manazarta

* "Jagorancin Lokaci ga House of Commons", Times Newspapers Limited, 1979 da 1997 bugu.
* Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Peggy Fenner
* Portraits of Peggy Fenner at the National Portrait Gallery, London