Zahara Schatz

**Zahara Schatz** (Ibraniyawa; 1916-1999), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma mai tsarawa na Isra'ila. Ita 'yar Boris Schatz ce, wacce ta kafa Kwalejin Fasaha da Zane ta Bezalel a Urushalima. An fi saninta da menorah mai rassa shida da ta tsara don ƙofar Yad Vashem, abin tunawa na hukuma na Isra'ila ga wadanda Holocaust ta shafa.

## Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Zohara ("Zahara") Schatz a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 1916, a Urushalima, Urushalima Sanjak, Daular Ottoman .  Mahaifinta Boris Schatz ne kuma ɗan'uwanta mai zane ne Bezalel ko "Lilik".

Ta yi karatu a École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs (Turanci: National School of Decorative Arts) a Paris daga 1934 zuwa 1937.  Kazalika da azuzuwan a Académie de la Grande Chaumière . 

Yaran Schatz duka masu zane-zane ne. Sun watsar da sha'awar mahaifinsu ga Romantic Classicism da kuma bincikensa na salon Eretz na Yahudawa na Isra'ila don goyon bayan zamani na Turai da Amurka.[1] Soyayya Zahara ta bi dualism na mahaifinta: bin fasaha mai kyau da sana'a (ko zane).

## Ayyukan fasaha
Bayan kammala karatunsa Schatz ya koma Amurka, ya zauna a California. Ta auri masanin zane-zane na Amurka Elliott Franz Sandow (1910-1976).  A cikin shekarun 1940 Schatz ya koyar da darussan fasaha a Makarantar Ma'aikata ta California da ke Berkeley .  Ta fara aiki a filastik a cikin shekarun 1940, tana tsarawa da gina fitilun acrylic.

Schatz ya nuna a Amurka da Turai. A shekara ta 1951, Schatz ya lashe lambar yabo don Model Lamp No. T-4-S, a Gidan Tarihi na zamani (MoMA) a Birnin New York. Kamfanin Heifez, mai tallafawa gasar MoMA ne ya ƙera zane-zanen fitilar teburin da ta lashe.

A shekara ta 1951, ta koma Isra'ila, duk da haka ta ci gaba da zama a Berkeley, California har zuwa shekarun 1970.  A shekara ta 1951, Zahara Schatz, Bezalel Schatz, da surukarta Louise Schatz sun kafa wani bita na sana'a "Yaad" wanda ke cikin Isra'ila, kuma ya samo asali ne a cikin zamani na Turai da Amurka.  

In 1959, she participated in the Venice Biennale of 1959 and designed the gate, built at the Bezalel Academy for Art and Design for the President's House.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan ƙirar masana'antu a Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu ta Isra'ila . 

Schatz ya mutu daga rashin lafiya mai tsawo a Urushalima a ranar 4 ga Agusta, 1999, yana da shekaru 83. 

## Kyaututtuka da karbuwa

* 1951: lambar yabo don ƙirar fitilar tebur, Model Lamp No. T-4-S, "Ƙananan Haske / Nunin", Gidan Tarihi na zamani, Birnin New York, New York 
* 1955: Kyautar Isra'ila, don Kyautar Fine Arts  
* 1954: lambar yabo ta girmamawa, Milan Triennial (Triennale di Milano) 
* 1959: Kyautar Dizengoff don Sculpture 
* 1959: shiga cikin Venice BiennaleBikin Biennale na Venice
* 1960: Kyautar Yad Vashem, don kantin katako mai rassa shida
* 1991: Kyautar Shoshanna Ish-Shalom, Urushalima

## Nuni

* 1951, New Lamps, baje kolin rukuni, Gidan Tarihi na zamani, Birnin New York, New York, Amurka; juri da Rene d'Harnoncourt ya jagoranta 
* 2006, Zahara Schatz: Wani Bayani. Nunin na Uku a cikin jerin gidan Schatz, nune-nunen solo, Gidan Masu zane-zane na Urushalima, Urushalima; wanda Gideon Ofrat ya tsara 
* 2022-2023, California Modernist Mata, baje kolin rukuni, Harvey Milk Terminal 1, Filin jirgin saman San Francisco, San Mateo County, California, Amurka 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin mata masu zane-zane na Isra'ila
* Jerin masu karɓar kyautar Isra'ila
* Ayyukan gani a Isra'ila

## Manazarta