Ogobara Doumbo

**Ogobara Doumbo** (1 Janairu 1956 - 9 Yuni 2018) wani mai binciken likitancin ne na ƙasar Mali  a Jami'ar Mali. An san shi a matsayin jagoran duniya a binciken cutar zazzabin cizon sauro. Shi ne wanda ya samu lambar yabo ta Chevalier de l' Ordre National du Mali, Legion d'honneur da kuma bincike kan zazzabin cizon sauro a Afirka.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Doumbo ya taso ne a ƙauyen Dogon.  Mahaifinsa da kakansa sun kasance masu maganin gargajiya na Afirka.  Ya fara hawan mota yana matashi, yana tafiyar 1,000&nbsp;km domin cin jarabawar sa na shedar kammala sakandire a Bandiagara.  Ya samu isasshen maki a makaranta har ya kai ga samun gurbin karo karatu a makarantar likitanci da harhaɗa magunguna ta Bamako, sannan ya kammala digirin digirgir a fannin likitanci a jami'ar Mali.   Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya yi aiki a matsayin likitan daji a Sélingué, wanda ya ƙware a aikin tiyata.  Da yawa daga cikin mazauna yankin sun ki yarda da magungunan Yammacin Turai, kuma tare da yin aikin tiyatar tiyata Doumbo dole ne ya tabbatar da cewa hanyoyin Yammacin Turai na iya ceton rayuka.  Ya ci gaba da samun digiri na biyu a fannin parasitology da immunology a Jami'ar Montpellier.  Philippe Ranque da Bernard Duflo ne suka ba shi shawara, waɗanda suka taimaka masa ya koma Mali a lokacin hutun karatu.  Ya kammala karatunsa na digiri na biyu a fannin likitanci a Jami'ar Aix-Marseille da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin nazarin halittu daga Jami'ar Johns Hopkins.

## Bincike da aiki
A cikin shekarar 1992 Doumbo ya kirkiro Cibiyar Bincike da Koyarwa kan Cutar Malaria ta Bamako tare da abokin aikinsa Yeya Toure.  Cibiyar ta samu goyon bayan gwamnatin Mali, da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na ƙasa, da gidauniyar Rockefeller da kuma hukumar lafiya ta duniya.  Yin aiki tare da Abdoulaye Djimde Doumbo ya tsara taswirar zazzabin cizon sauro da juriya na chloroquine a duk faɗin Mali tare da tabbatar da matakan shawo kan gwamnati bisa hujja. Harold E. Varmus ya ziyarce shi a shekarar 1996, kuma ya yi tafiya tare da shi zuwa ƙauyuka masu nisa. Ya goyi bayan Djimde a fannin kimiyya, ya tallafa masa don samun digiri na uku a Jami'ar Maryland, Baltimore County.  Djimde ya ci gaba da jagorantar shirin yaki da muggan kwayoyi na cibiyar, kuma shi ne mutum na farko a yammacin Afirka da ya samu kyautar Howard Hughes.  Cibiyar tana aiki tare da tsarin kiwon lafiya a ƙauyuka, shigar da sassan bincike da horar da ma'aikatan jinya da ungozoma.  Tana da ƙungiyoyin bincike da yawa waɗanda masu bincike na Mali ke jagoranta, sama da masu bincike na dindindin 200 da ɗaliban karatun digiri 60.  Ya kafa wani shiri na ba da tallafi, wanda ya jawo hankulan kuɗaɗe masu yawa kuma ya tallafa wa tsararraki masu bincike na Afirka.  Kokarin da suka yi ya nuna bukatar a riƙa tura kayan aikin yaki da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro a ƙasa, wanda ya shafi shawarwarin Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya.  Tsakanin shekarun 1996 da 2001 ya jagoranci Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiya ta Tropical Medical Center, wanda ya kasance haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Jami'ar Mali da Jami'ar Tulane. Doumbo ya yi aiki a matsayin Farfesa a Cibiyar Nazarin Cututtuka ta Parasitic a Jami'ar Mali.

Doumbo shi ne babban mai bincike don gwajin magunguna da yawa na maganin zazzabin cizon sauro.   Ya kasance a kwamitin ba da shawara kan kiwon lafiya na cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da kuma hukumar gudanarwar lafiya ta Muso.  Ya kasance memba na Sashin SESSTIM a Jami'ar IRD/Aix Marseille.

## Girmamawa da kyaututtuka
Doumbo ya kasance wanda ya samu lambobin yabo da dama inda ya nuna irin gudunmawar da ya bayar ga cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da cututtuka masu zafi.

1999 - Legion d'honneur 

2000 – l' Ordre National du Mali 

2007 – Prix Christophe Mérieux de l'Institut de France 

2008 - Princess Asturias Awards 

2008 - Kyautar Alpha Omega Alpha
 

2008 - An Zaɓe shi zuwa Académie Nationale de Médecine 

2013 - Kyautar Bincike ta Duniya ta Inserm 

2016- International Fellow of American Society of Tropical Medicine

## Manazarta