Kumasi Metropolitan District

**Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly** (wanda aka gajarta a matsayin **KMA** ) yana ɗaya daga cikin 261 Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assembly (MMDAs) a Ghana .  Ya ƙunshi yanki na gundumomi arba'in da uku a yankin Ashanti, Ghana tare da Kumasi babban birnin gudanarwa.  Babban birni yana tsakiyar yankin Ashanti kuma yana da Kumasi a matsayin babban birninsa.  Tare da hasashen yawan jama'a sama da miliyan biyu da haɓakar girma na shekara-shekara na kusan **5.4%**, birni ne mai haɓaka cikin sauri. Babban birni yana da kusan **kilomita 254**,  yana da wurin kasuwanci a tsakiya da kuma tsarin jiki mai madauwari.  An tabbatar da saurin haɓakar birane ta hanyar ƙiyasin cewa 48%, 46%, da 60% na Metropolis ƙauyuka ne, ƙauyuka, da birane, bi da bi. 

## Tarihi
Sarki Osei Tutu I ne ya kafa birnin Kumasi a cikin shekarun 1680 don zama babban birnin Jihar Asante  .

Saboda wurin Kumasi da mamayar ta a cikin siyasar Gold Coast a farkon kwanakin, Kumasi ya zama babban cibiyar kasuwanci tare da dukkan manyan hanyoyin kasuwanci a fadin kasar da ke haɗuwa a ciki. Kumasi kuma ya zo ƙarƙashin mulkin Burtaniya a cikin 1890.  Kumasi ya girma tare da lokaci kuma daga ƙarshe ya samo asali ya zama birni na biyu mafi girma dangane da yankin ƙasa, girman yawan jama'a, ayyukan tattalin arziki da salon rayuwar zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ga Accra mafi girma a Ghana. Kyakkyawan shimfidar kayan lambu na birnin ya ba shi lambar yabo ta ana kiranta "Garden City of West Africa" 

An kafa shi a shekara ta 1680, *"Kumasi"* daga baya ya zama mai suna Kumasi City Council daga 1988 har zuwa 1995, lokacin da aka inganta shi zuwa matsayin babban taro na birni.  https://media.africaportal.org/documents/leg-v15-n1.pdf  Archived   Haɓaka kewayen al'ummomi uku na Adum, Krobo da Bompata, Kumasi a ƙarshe ya girma a cikin tsari mai mahimmanci don rufe yanki mai nisan kusan kilomita goma (10) a cikin radius. Hanyar ci gaba ta asali ne kuma ta farko tare da hanyoyi na arterial saboda samun dama da kuma damar da suke bayarwa wanda ya haifar da tsarin ci gaba na radial. 

## Wuri
Kumasi Metropolitan yana da kusan 270&nbsp;km arewa da Accra, wanda shine babban birnin kasar Ghana, 120&nbsp;kilomita kudu maso gabas da Sunyani babban birnin yankin Bono kuma yana tsakanin Latitude 6.35° N da 6.40° S da Longitude 1.30° W da 1.35° E kuma ya daga 250 zuwa 300 a saman teku.  Faɗin saman yana da kusan murabba'in kilomita 214.3 wanda shine kusan kashi 0.9 cikin ɗari na yankin yankin. Yana cikin yankin gandun daji na rikon kwarya. 

## Tsarin
Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly (KMA) an kafa shi ne ta hanyar Legislative Instrument 1614 na 1995 a karkashin dokar kananan hukumomi 1988, NDPC law 207, wanda ya maye gurbin dokar kananan hukumomi 462, 1993. LI 1614 na 1995 a karkashin Dokar Karamar Hukumar 1988, NDPC ta kafa doka ta farko zuwa 1988, NDPC ta kafa dokar farko. 4 sub-metropolitan area  wato Asokwa, Bantama, Manhyia da Subin.  https://media.africaportal.org/documents/leg-v15-n1.pdf  &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</span></sup>

A cikin 2005, an gyara LI, 1914 kamar yadda LI 1805, 2005 ta raba Majalisar Biritaniya zuwa Majalisun Karamar Hukuma guda 10 wato Asawase, Asokwa, Bantama, Kwadaso, Manhyia, Nhyiaeso, Oforikrom, Suame, Subin da Tafo.  

A cikin 2012, Asawase Sub-Metropolitan Council an zana shi daga KMA don ƙirƙirar Majalisar ***gundumar Asokore Mampong*** ta hanyar LI 2112. [https://www2.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010_District_Report/Ashanti/Asokore%20Mampong.pdf]   Don haka ya bar Kumasi Metropolis tare da majalisun gundumomi tara. Domin ingantacciyar gwamnati, Kumasi Metropolises ta ci gaba da yin aiki a cikin ɓangarorin kananan hukumomin gundumomi 9 waɗanda suka haɗa da Asokwa, Bantama, Kwadaso, Manhyia, Nhyiaeso, Oforrikrom, Suame, Subin da Tafo. 

A 2017, biyar (5) tsofaffin gundumomi gundumomi aka inganta zuwa gundumomi matsayi, ''wanda ya ƙunshi kamar haka: **Asokwa Municipal District**, **Kwadaso Municipal District**, **Ofrikrom Municipal District**, **Old Tafo Municipal District** da **Suame Municipal District*' .*  

## Gudanarwa
Mulkin siyasar manyan biranen da ke cikin Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly (KMA). Ya ƙunshi Babban Babban Darakta wanda shi ne shugaban kuma yana wakiltar gwamnatin tsakiya, 'yan majalisa 136 da ke da ikon kada kuri'a, 'yan majalisa da shugabannin sassan majalisa. 

Shugaban kasa ya nada Babban Babban Darakta ko Magajin Garin Kumasi kuma ba kasa da kashi biyu bisa uku na Babban Taro ya amince da shi ba ta hanyar jefa kuri'a. 

Babban Babban Babban Jami'in Birni na yanzu shine Richard Ofori Agyemang Boadi, wanda aka nada a watan Afrilun 2025 don kula da harkokin gudanarwa da cigaban Kumasi . 

## Zantuka