Marianne Hainisch

**Marianne Hainisch**, an haife ta **Marianne Perger** (25 Maris 1839 - 5 Mayu 1936) ita ce ta kafa kuma shugabar kungiyar mata ta Austrian. Ita ce kuma mahaifiyar Michael Hainisch, Shugaban Austria na biyu (1920-1928).

## Rayuwa
An haifi Marianne Perger a shekara ta alif dari takwas da talatin da tara 1839 a Baden kusa da Vienna a Austria . Mahaifiyarta ta dauki malamai don taimaka mata ta koyar da Marianne da 'yan uwanta. Mahaifinta Josef Perger ya mallaki masana'antu a Hirtenberg .

A shekara ta 1857 Marianne ta auri masanin masana'antu Michael Hainisch (mai mallakar masana'antar gyaran gyare-gyare a Aue) tare da ita ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu (Michael, 1858, da Maria, 1860).  A shekara ta 1868 iyalin suka koma Vienna. A lokacin Yaƙin basasar Amurka (1861-65), kasuwancin yana cikin rikici, saboda ba za a iya samun ulu na auduga daga Amurka ba.

A ƙarshen shekarun 1860, gogewar canji ga Marianne ita ce wahalar da abokiyarta ke da ita wajen samun aiki don tallafawa iyalinta bayan mijinta ya yi rashin lafiya. Duk da kokarin abokinta mafi kyau (ta yi magana da harsuna da yawa kuma tana da baiwar kiɗa) ba ta iya samun aiki ba. Ga Marianne mai shekaru 30, muhimmancin ilimi wajen ba da damar mata masu matsakaicin matsayi su sami damar aiki ya bayyana. A cikin 1870 ta rubuta wani labarin (A kan Ilimi na Mata), wanda babu wata jarida da za ta buga. A wani taro a ranar 25 ga Maris 1870 ta gabatar da labarinta, wanda ya ƙare a cikin kira ga Birnin Vienna don kafa makarantun makaranta na layi daya ga 'yan mata. An bayar da rahoton wannan fashewar bam a cikin jaridu, kuma ya haifar da Bankin Tattalin Arziki na farko na Austrian ya ba da gudummawar 40,000 don kafa makarantar 'yan mata.

A cikin 1888 Hainisch ta fara League for Extended Women's Education, wanda ya girgiza cewa a ba mata damar yin rajista don ilimi mafi girma. A shekara ta 1902 ta kafa Tarayyar Kungiyoyin Mata na Austriya, kuma ta kasance shugabarta har zuwa 1918. A ranar 17 ga Oktoba 1906, ta shirya taron *Komitee für Frauenstimmrecht* (Kwamitin Mata), maraba da masu magana Carrie Chapman Catt da Aletta Jacobs, waɗanda kwanan nan suka halarci Taron Copenhagen na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya. Friederike Zeileis ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara na Catt, kuma Hainisch ya sanar da kungiyar cewa an tattara dubban sa hannu a kan wata takarda da za a gabatar da ita ba da dadewa ba ga majalisa da ke kira ga soke Sashe na 30 na Dokar Kungiyar. Sashe na 30, wani bangare ne na dokar da ta hana mata ikon siyasa. A shekara ta 1919 an zabe ta Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Mata ta Duniya, wanda Tarayyar ta haɗa shi a 1904, matsayin da ta rike har zuwa 1924.

A cikin kaka na 1918 Marianne Hainisch ta shiga Jam'iyyar Civil-Democratic, kuma shekaru goma sha ɗaya bayan haka ta kasance co-kafa Jam'iyyar Mata ta Austrian. An dauki Hainisch a matsayin wanda ya fara Ranar Uwa a Austria,  wanda aka yi bikin tun 1924.

Ta mutu a ranar 5 ga Mayu 1936. 

A shekara ta 1967 garinsu na Baden ya gina wani mutum-mutumi don girmama ta. A shekara ta 1989 Austria ta ba da hatimi na tunawa, a lokacin bikin cika shekaru 150 da haihuwarta. A shekara ta 2002 Vienna ta ba da sunan titin (Marianne-Hainisch-Gasse) don girmama ta.

## Ayyuka

* *A kan Ilimi na Mata,* 1870
* *Iyaye,* 1913.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Marianne Hainisch (a cikin Jamusanci) 
* Newspaper clippings about Marianne Hainischa cikinTarihin Jaridu na Karni na 20naZBW