Cinikin mutane a Bulgaria

Bulgaria ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2001.

A cikin 2010 Bulgaria ta kasance tushen kuma, zuwa ƙarami, ƙasa ce ta wucewa da makoma ga mata da yara waɗanda ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman tilasta karuwanci da maza, mata, da yara da ke ƙarƙashin yanayin aikin tilas. An tilasta wa mata da yara na Bulgarian karuwanci a cikin ƙasar, musamman a wuraren shakatawa da garuruwan kan iyaka, da kuma Netherlands, Belgium, Faransa, Austria, Jamus, Jamhuriyar Czech, Finland, Portugal, Girka, Italiya, Spain, Poland, Switzerland, Turkiyya, Cyprus, da Arewacin Makidoniya. Mata da yara na Bulgaria na zuriyar Roma sune suka fi fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman ma yayin da yake da alaƙa da fataucin jima'i da auren yara. Maza, mata, da yara na Bulgarian sun kasance ƙarƙashin yanayin aiki na tilas a Girka, Italiya, Spain, da Ingila. An tilasta wa wasu yara na Bulgarian yin bara a kan titi da kuma karamin sata a cikin Bulgaria da kuma a Girka da Ingila.

A cikin 2010 Gwamnatin Bulgaria ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, ta yi ƙoƙari sosai don yin hakan. A shekara ta 2009, Bulgaria ta yi gyare-gyare na Sashe na 159 na dokar aikata laifuka kuma ta kara mafi ƙarancin hukunci don laifukan fataucin mutane daga ɗaurin shekara guda zuwa ɗaurin shekaru biyu. Gwamnati ta binciki hadin kai da ke da alaƙa da fataucin mutane tsakanin jami'ai a matakai daban-daban na gwamnati, kodayake kokarin gurfanar da jami'an da ke da hannu ya kasance iyakance. Duk da yake Bulgaria ta ci gaba da kokarin ta na taimakawa da kare mafi yawan wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane, an hukunta wadanda aka gano a cikin shekara saboda laifuka da aka aikata sakamakon kai tsaye na fataucin.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a kan "Tier 2 Watchlist" a cikin 2017.

A cikin 2019, an sake rarraba fataucin mutane a Bulgaria a matsayin Tier 2. An lura cewa Gwamnatin Bulgaria ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba. Koyaya, an ba da rahoton cewa ana ƙara ƙoƙarin samar da ƙarin kuɗi don tallafawa waɗanda abin ya shafa. Bugu da kari, an bude sabbin wurare biyu ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a Sofia. Idan aka kwatanta da 2016, an gano sau biyu da yawa wadanda abin ya shafa kuma an yanke wa masu fataucin mutane hukunci.

An sanya kasar a cikin Tier 2 Watch List a cikin 2023. 

## Shari'a (2010)
Gwamnatin Bulgaria ta ci gaba da mayar da martani mai karfi na tilasta bin doka game da fataucin mutane a lokacin rahoton. Bulgaria ta haramta fataucin mutane don cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci da kuma tilasta aiki ta hanyar Sashe na 159 na dokar aikata laifuka, wanda ya ba da hukuncin tsakanin shekaru biyu zuwa 15 a kurkuku. Wadannan hukunce-hukuncen suna da tsauri sosai kuma sun dace da waɗanda aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. A shekara ta 2009, 'yan sanda sun gudanar da sabbin bincike 131 na fataucin mutane ciki har da bincike tara na fatauccin ma'aikata, idan aka kwatanta da 187 na fataucín da jima'i da kuma 25 na fataucircin ma'aikaci da aka gudanar a shekara ta 2008. A shekara ta 2009, hukumomi sun gurfanar da mutane 77 saboda fataucin jima'i da hudu don tilasta aiki idan aka kwatanta da mutane 79 da aka gurfanar saboda fatauccin jima'i kuma takwas don fataucin ma'aikata a shekara ta 2008. An yanke wa masu aikata laifuka 83 hukunci - 80 don fataucin jima'i da uku don laifukan fataucin ma'aikata - idan aka kwatanta da masu aikata laphuka 66 na fataucin mata da masu aikata laifin fataucin aiki guda uku da aka yanke musu hukunci a 2008. A shekara ta 2009, an yanke wa 51 daga cikin masu aikata laifuka 83 da aka yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku, ƙaruwa mai yawa daga masu aikata laphuka 25 da aka yanke wa hukuncin yin zaman kurkuku a shekara ta 2008. Gwamnati ba ta bayar da rahoton hukuncin da aka yanke wa wadanda aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa ba wanda aka yanke musu hukunci a kurkuku. A lokacin bayar da rahoto, gwamnati ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da IOM don samar da takamaiman horo na fataucin mutane ga alƙalai 34, masu gabatar da kara 19, masu binciken aiki 60, da jami'an 'yan sanda 60. Jami'an tilasta bin doka na Bulgaria sun hada kai da takwarorinsu na tilasta bindiga daga wasu kasashe bakwai na Turai a lokacin binciken hadin gwiwa na fataucin mutane 17.

## Manazarta