Agnes Kalibata

Agnes Matilda Kalibata mai ilimin kimiyyar noma ce ta Rwandan kuma mai tsara manufofi, jagora mai hangen nesa, kuma shugaban Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA). Ta yi aiki a matsayin ministan noma da albarkatun dabbobi na Rwanda daga 2008 zuwa 2014 kuma ta fara aiki a matsayin shugabar Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) a shekarar 2014. Dokta Kalibata ta yi aiki a matsayin Jakadan Musamman na Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Kalibata a Rwanda kuma ta girma a matsayin 'yar gudun hijira a Uganda ga iyayen da suka kasance masu mallakar kananan mallaka. Ta sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta da ilmin sunadarai, sannan ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin noma, duka daga Jami'ar Makerere da ke Uganda. Daga nan ta sami Ph.D. a cikin ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta daga Jami'ar Massachusetts Amherst .  Bayan kammala karatunta a shekara ta 2005, ta gudanar da bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Aikin Gona ta Kawanda tare da Cibiyar Aikin Gona ta Duniya, tare da hadin gwiwar Jami'ar Makerere ta Uganda da Jami'ar Massachusetts . 

## Ayyuka
Kalibata ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan noma da albarkatun dabbobi na Rwanda daga 2008 zuwa 2014.  A duk lokacin da ta yi aiki, ta inganta amfani da hanyoyin kimiyya ga aikin gona don kara samar da abinci da inganta tsaro na abinci, tare da mai da hankali ga manoma na iyali. Ta aiwatar da manufofi, waɗanda aka tsara don haɗa manoma da maƙwabta da abokan ciniki, da kuma shirye-shiryen noma na hadin gwiwa, da shirye-shirye na raba shanu waɗanda suka sauƙaƙa wa iyalai mallakar shanu.

A cikin shekaru shida da ta kasance minista, matakin talauci na Rwanda ya ragu fiye da kashi 50 cikin dari; kasafin kudin shekara-shekara na bangaren noma ya karu daga kasa da dala miliyan 10 zuwa sama da dala miliyan 150; kuma Rwanda ta zama ƙasa ta farko da ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya a karkashin Shirin Ci gaban Aikin Gona na Afirka (wani shiri na Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka).  Mutane da yawa sun yaba mata saboda wadannan nasarorin,  amma wasu kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam sun soki manufofin saboda an ba da tallafin kudi ne kawai ga manoma da suka bi manufofin Ƙarfafa ƙasa gwamnati. 

A shekara ta 2014, ta yi aiki a takaice a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin shugaban Jami'ar Rwanda don ci gaban ma'aikata. 

Tun daga watan Satumbar 2014, ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA),  wata kungiya da ke karkashin jagorancin Afirka wacce manufarta ita ce inganta tsaron abinci da kudaden shiga na gidaje miliyan 30 masu fama da yunwa a kasashe 11 na Afirka nan da shekara ta 2021  ta hanyar, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, samar da damar samun mafi kyawun tsaba da bashi. Ta kuma kasance a cikin kwamitin Cibiyar Ci gaban Fertilizer ta Duniya da cibiyar gudanarwa ta Anand, Gujarat . 

Kalibata ta rike mukamai da yawa a MINAGRI, Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona da albarkatun dabbobi ta Rwanda; an nada ta sakatariyar ma'aikatun a shekara ta 2006, Ministan Jiha mai kula da Aikin Goma a shekara ta 2008, kuma cikakken Ministan Aikin Gida da albarkatin dabbobi a shekara ta 2009. Ta kuma rike wasu mukamai da yawa ciki har da shugaban kwamitin Cibiyar Aikin Gona da Kiwon dabbobi da kuma shugaban Cibiyar Nazarin Asibiti ta Kasa ta Rwanda. Ta yi aiki a Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofin Abinci ta Duniya kuma ta gudanar da aikin Bankin Duniya a Rwanda . 

Kalibata ta kasance memba na kwamitin daraktocin Cibiyar Ci gaban Fertilizer ta Duniya (IDFC) tun daga shekara ta 2008, inda take jagorantar Kwamitin Afirka na kwamitin kuma memba ne na kwamitocin zartarwa da na binciken su. Har ila yau, memba ne na kwamitocin ƙasa da na duniya da suka hada da Jami'ar Rwanda, Afirka Risk Capacity, Majalisar Tsarin Mulki ta Duniya ta Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya, Hukumar Duniya kan Adaptation da Malabo Montpellier Panel of Agriculture and Food Security Experts. 

A cikin 2019, Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya António Guterres ya nada Kalibata a matsayin wakilin sa na musamman don taron koli na tsarin abinci na 2021. 

## Matsayi na siyasa
Kalibata ta taimaka wajen ba da shawara ga daidaiton jinsi a Rwanda, tana jaddada fa'idodin tattalin arziki na ƙarfafa mata su taka rawar gani a cikin al'umma yayin da Rwanda ta warke daga Kisan kare dangi na Rwanda na 1994 wanda ya kashe mutane 800,000 a cikin watanni uku kuma ya bar yawan mutanen Rwanda 60% mata.

## Daraja da kyaututtuka
A shekara ta 2012, an ba Kalibata kyautar Yara (yanzu ana kiranta Kyautar Abinci ta Afirka), wanda ke girmama wani mutum ko ma'aikata mai ban sha'awa wanda ke jagorantar kokarin canza gaskiyar noma a Afirka.

A cikin 2018, Jami'ar Liege, Belgium ta ba ta digirin digirin girmamawa don jagorancin fitaccen (2018). 

Ta kasance mai karɓar lambar yabo ta NAS ta 2019 Public Welfare: wanda Cibiyoyin Kimiyya na Kasa suka bayyana a matsayin babbar lambar yabo, ana ba da wannan lambar yabo a kowace shekara ga masanin kimiyya da ke amfani da kimiyya don amfanin jama'a.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2024 Dokta Agnes Kalibata ta karbi kyautar Justus von Liebig-Award for World Nutrition daga Gidauniyar fiat panis daga Jamus saboda nasarorin da ta samu a yaki da yunwa da talauci a yankunan karkara.

## Bayanan da aka ambata