Umar bin Hafiz

**Habib Omar bin Hafiz** (; yadda furucin da Larabci: [ħabiːb ʕumar bin ħafiːðˤ]; an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 1963) ya kasance musulmin kasar Yemen ne mabiyin tafarkin Sunnah malamin addinin Islama, malami, wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban makarantar hauza ta Dar al-Mustafa. Ya kuma kasance memba na Majalisar Shawarar Koli ta Gidauniyar Tabah a Abu Dhabi.

## Rayuwar shi ta farko
An haifi Habib Omar bin Hafiz ne a ranar 27 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1963 CE ko 4 ga Muharram 1383 AH a Tarim, Hadhramaut, Yemen, kuma ya tashi ne a cikin gidan da ke da al'adu da nasaba ta ilimin addinin Musulunci da adalcin mahaifinsa. Mahaifinsa shi ne Muhammad bin Salim bin Hafiz, wani Habib kuma muftin Tarim, mai kira zuwa ga Musulunci, malami ne, kuma shahidi ne na boren gurguzu. Shi sayyid ne (daga zuriyar annabin Islama Muhammadu), ta wurin jikansa Hussein ibn Ali. Sunan mahaifinsa "Hafiz" ya fito ne daga sunan kakansa, wani reshe na dangin "Shaikh Abubakr bin Salim", wanda kuma sunan mahaifinsa ne na sha uku. 

An rubuta zuriyarsa kamar haka: Shine Omar bin Muhammad, bin Sālim, bin Hafiz, bin Abdullah, bin Abubakar, bin Aidarus, bin Umar, bin Aidarus, bin Umar, bin Abubakar, bin Aidarus, bin Husayn, bin Fakhr al-Wujūd al-Shaykh Abu Bakr, bin Salim, bin Abdullah, bin Abd al-Raḥman, bin Abdullah, bin Abd al-Rahman al-Saqqaf, bin Muhammad Mawla al-Dawilah, bin Ali Mawla al-Darak, bin Alawi al -Ghayur, bin Muhammad al-Faqih Muqaddam, bin Ali, bin Muhammad Sahib al-Mirbat, bin Ali Khali Qasam, bin Alawi al-Tsani, bin Muhammad Sahib al-Ṣawma'ah, bin Alawi al-Awwal, bin Ubaydullah, bin Ahmad al-Muhajir, bin Isa al-Rumi, bin Muhammad al-Naqib, bin Ali al-Urayḍi, bin Ja'far al-Sadik, bin Muhammad al-Baqir, bin Ali Zayn al-Abidin, bin Husayn, bin Ali bin Abi Talib da Fatimah al-Zahra, diyar Muhammad.

## Karatu da neman Ilimi
Kasancewar ya haddace Al-Qur'ani tun yana matashi, Habib ya kuma karanci Al-Qur'ani kuma ya haddace manyan nassoshi a Fiqhu (Fikihun Musulunci), harshen larabci, Hadisi (Hadisan annabta) da sauran ilimin addini da yawa. Ya karanci ilimin addinin Musulunci gami da ruhaniya daga mahaifinsa.

Daga baya kuma ya yi rajista a Ribat na al-Bayda, inda ya fara karatun ilmin addinin Musulunci na gargajiya a karkashin kulawar Al-Habib Muhammad bin Abd-Allah al-Haddar, da kuma karkashin Shafi'i masanin shari'a kuma masanin Al- Habib Zain bin Sumait. An ba Habib Omar izinin koyarwa ba da jimawa ba. 

Sannan ya yi karatu a gaban muftin na Ta'iz, al-Habib Ibrahim bin Aqil bin Yahya. Ya kuma yi karatu a gaban Shaikh al-Habib Muhammad al-Haddar, wanda ya ba shi auren ‘yarsa. Daga nan Bin Hafiz ya tafi Hejaz kuma ya yi karatun litattafai da dama a wurin malamai, wadanda suka hada da Al-Habib Abdul Qadir bin Ahmad al-Saqqaf, Al-Habib Ahmed Mashur al-Haddad, da Al-Habib Attas al-Habashi. 

Tun yana dan shekara sha biyar 15, Habib ya fara koyarwa, yayin da yake ci gaba da karatu da karbar darussa.

## Ayyuka

Bayan dawowarsa Tarim, bin Hafiz ya kafa Dar al-Mustafa, makarantar hauza ta ilimin addinin Musulunci. Habib a yanzu haka yana zaune a Tarim, inda yake kula da ci gaban Dar al-Mustafa da makarantun da aka kafa ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa. Dar al-Mustafa ya fito a cikin The New York Times. Makarantarsa tana karɓar ɗalibai daga ƙasashe daban-daban. Wasu daga cikin fitattun dalibansa a Burtaniya sun hada da Shaykh Ibrahim Osi Efa, kuma a Amurka, Shaykh Abdul Karim Yahya da Shaykh John (Yahya) Rhodus, yayin da fitattun dalibansa a Indonesia sun hada da marigayi Habib Munzir Al-Musawa.

Habib yakan yi balaguro akai-akai don ganawa da ɗalibai da shugabanni, isar da jawabai da hirarraki na kafofin watsa labarai, da shiga cikin ayyukan hukuma da masu zaman kansu. Daga cikin wuraren da ya kasance sun hada da: kasashen Tekun Fasha, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt, Morocco, Algeria, Sudan, Mali, Kenya, da Tanzania, Afirka ta Kudu, Comoros Islands, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Australia, Ingila, Faransa, Jamus, Holland, Belgium, Denmark, Sweden, da Spain. Ya haɗu da sarƙoƙin isar da saƙo na malaman waɗannan yankuna.

A shekara ta 2006, Habib ya hadu da Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri; sun yi musayar ilimi a kan Musulunci, sannan shi ma ya karbi Ijazah (takardar shedar koyarwa) na Hadisi daga Tahir-ul-Qadri. 

A shekara ta 2007, Habib ya shiga sahun manyan malamai na duniya da malamai a matsayin wanda ya sanya hannu kan wata kalma ta gama gari tsakaninmu da ku, takardar da ke gina gada tsakanin al'ummomin Musulmi da Kirista. Ya kuma yi magana a Jami'ar Cambridge game da buƙatar irin wannan tattaunawar.   

A watan Yuni shekarar 2008, ya ha] a hannu da Muslim Aid Australia a matsayin wanda ya kirkiro Yemen-tushen NGO Al-Rafah Sadaka Society zuwa adireshin al'amurran da suka shafi talauci da yunwa da rashin isasshen kiwon lafiya da zai shafi yankunan da Tarim.

A cikin shekarar 2011, Habib ya zagaya kasashen Burtaniya, Kanada da Amurka don yada manufofi da kuma da'awah (kiran wasu zuwa Musulunci).

## Ganewa
A shekarar 2019, an lissafa Habib a lamba 8 a cikin Musulmai Mafiya Tasiri 500, wanda ya saba da shekara-shekara wanda Cibiyar Prince Al-Waleed ta Yariman Al-Waleed na Jami'ar Georgetown da Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Muslunci ta Jordan suka shirya.

Habib ya fito a cikin jerin manyan 50 din a kowace shekara tun lokacin da aka fara buga shi a shekarar 2009.

## Littafan da ya rubuta da wallafe-wallafe
Habib yana da littattafan odiyo da na gani da rubuce-rubuce. Daga cikin su akwai:

* *Mukhtar al-Hadith: Zabin Hadisan Manzanni Masu Girma* (wanda aka buga a 2011 ta Cibiyar Ribat)
* Tarin hadisi guda biyu: *Zaba daga Shifa al-Saqim* (al-Mukhtar min Shifa al-Saqim) da *Hasken Imani Daga Jawabin Masoyin al-Rahman* (Nur al-Iman min Kalam Habib al-Rahman)
* *Taimako ga Wadanda suke Neman yardar Mahalicci, ta hanyar Bayyana* kyawawan Dabi'u (Is'af Talibi Rida al-Khallaq bi Bayan Makarim al-Akhlaq)
* *Nasiha ga Dalibai* (Tawjihat al-Tullab)
* *Our Halayen* (Khuluquna)
* *Fitar da ni'ima daga Rahamar Mai bayarwa* (Fa'idat al-mann min Rahamat Wahhab al-Minan)
* *Sayar da mai hankali zuwa ga* jin daɗin Mai rahama (Tawjih al-Nabih li-Mardat Barih)
* *Taskar* Alfarma (al-Dhakira al-Musharrafa)
* *Takaitaccen Taimako na Annabci*, littafin kira (Khuslasa al-Maddad al-Nabawi fil-Adhkar)
* Mauludi guda biyu, bikin rayuwar Muhammadu: *Haske mai Fitila game da Maulidin Annabi mai ceto* (al-Diya al-Lami 'fi Dhikr Mawlid al-Nabi al-Shafi') da *Tsarkakakken Abin Sha game da Rayuwar Mafi Tsaran Wata* (al-Sharab al-Tuhur fi Dhikri Sirati Badri al-Budur)
* *Bayyanar da Taimako na Ruhaniya, Hadin Wa'azin* (Fayd al-Imdad)
* *Wa'azin Mai Wa'azi* (Thaqafat al-Khatib)
* Tarin wakoki

## Duba kuma

* 2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny
*Islam in Yemen
*List of Yemenis

*Ba'Alawi
*Ashʿari
*Shafi'i
*Sufism

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Tashar Yanar Gizo
*   
* Shafin Facebook na Habib Omar