Sushmita Banerjee

**Sushmita Banerjee,** wacce aka fi sani da Sushmita Bandhopadhyay da Sayeda Kamala (1963/1964 - 4/5 Satumba 2013), marubuciya ce kuma mai fafutuka daga Indiya. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da tarihin rayuwarta Kabuliwalar Bangali Bou (Matar Bengali ta Kabuliwala; 1997) bisa ga gogewarta na auren wani ɗan Afghanistan da kuma lokacin da ta yi a Afghanistan a lokacin mulkin Taliban. An yi amfani da labarin a matsayin tushen fim ɗin Bollywood Escape from Taliban (2003). An kashe ta tana da shekaru 50 ta hanyar waɗanda ake zargin 'yan jihadi ne na Taliban a yammacin ranar 4 ga Satumba ko kuma da sanyin safiyar ranar 5 ga Satumba 2013, a wajen gidanta a Lardin Paktika, Afghanistan.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Sushmita Banerjee a Calcutta (Kolkata ta yanzu, Indiya) ga dangin Bengali masu matsakaicin matsayi. Mahaifinta yana aiki a sashen tsaron farar hula kuma mahaifiyarta mai kula da gida ce. Ita kaɗai ce 'yar'uwar 'yan'uwanta uku. Ta fara haɗuwa da mijinta na gaba Janbaz Khan, wani ɗan kasuwa ɗan Afghanistan, a wani wasan kwaikwayo a Calcutta kuma ta aure shi a ranar 2 ga Yuli 1988.[2] An yi auren a ɓoye a Kolkata, saboda tana jin tsoron iyayenta za su ƙi amincewa. Lokacin da iyayenta suka yi ƙoƙarin sake su, ta gudu zuwa Afghanistan tare da Khan.[2] Daga nan ta gano cewa mijinta ya riga ya sami mata, Gulguti. A cikin littafinta, an bayyana Gulguti a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin matan surukinta.[5] Duk da cewa ta yi mamaki, ta ci gaba da zama a gidan kakannin Khan a ƙauyen Patiya, tare da surukanta uku, matansu, da 'ya'yansu.[1][2] Daga baya Khan ya koma Kolkata don ci gaba da harkokinsa, amma Banerjee bai iya dawowa ba.[2]

Banerjee ya yi yunƙurin guduwa daga Afghanistan sau biyu da ya yi. An kama ta aka tsare ta a gidan yari. An yi mata fatawa kuma an shirya za ta mutu a ranar 22 ga Yuli 1995.[2] Tare da taimakon shugaban ƙauyen, ta gudu daga ƙarshe.[2] Ta isa Kabul, ta hau jirgin sama zuwa Kolkata a ranar 12 ga Agusta 1995.[2]

Tana zaune a Indiya har zuwa 2013, kuma ta buga littattafai da yawa. Daga ƙarshe ta yi sulhu, kuma ta fara zama tare a Indiya, kafin ta yanke shawarar komawa Afghanistan. Bayan ta koma Afghanistan, ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar lafiya a Lardin Paktika da ke kudu maso gabashin Afghanistan, kuma ta fara ɗaukar hotunan rayuwar matan yankin.[1]

## Kisan Kai
A cewar 'yan sandan Afghanistan, waɗanda ake zargin 'yan Taliban ne sun tilasta mata shiga gidanta da ke Paktika a daren 4 ga Satumba 2013. Sun ɗaure mijinta suka gudu tare da ita. An gano gawarta da wuri washegari a wajen babban birnin lardin Sharana. Gawar tana da alamun harsashi 20. 'Yan sanda sun yi zaton wataƙila an kai mata hari ne saboda dalilai daban-daban.[3][6] 'Yan Taliban sun musanta hannu a ciki.[7] Daga baya, wani mai magana da yawun wata ƙungiyar 'yan ta'adda ta Taliban da ta yi ridda ya sanar da cewa sun kashe Banerjee saboda sun yi imanin cewa ita "ɗan leƙen asiri ce ta Indiya".[8]

## Littattafai
Sushmita Banerjee ta rubuta Kabuliwalar Bangali Bou ("Matar Bengali ta Kabuliwala") a shekarar 1995.[3] A shekarar 2003, An yi fim ɗin Escape from Taliban, fim ɗin Bollywood, wanda Manisha Koirala ta fito a ciki, bisa ga littafin. Ta rubuta Talibani Atyachar—Deshe o Bideshe (Ta'addancin Taliban a Afghanistan da ƙasashen waje), Mullah Omar, Taliban O Ami (Mullah Omar, Taliban da ni) (2000), Ek Borno Mithya Noi (Not a Word is a Lie) (2001) da Sabhyatar Sesh Punyabani (The Swang of Civilization).[9][10]

## Manazarta