Jami'ar Gondar

**Jami'ar Gondar**, har zuwa shekara ta 2003 da aka sani da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kiwon Lafiya ta Gondar, ita ce makarantar likita mafi tsufa a Habasha. An kafa shi a matsayin **Kwalejin Lafiya ta Jama'a** a shekara ta 1954, yana cikin Gondar, a Yankin Amhara na Habasha. A shekara ta 2010, jami'ar ta ba da shirye-shiryen digiri 42 da 17 na digiri.

Ya zuwa shekara ta 2016, jami'ar tana ba da shirye-shiryen digiri na 56 da 64 na digiri. Wadannan an shirya su ne a karkashin Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya da Kimiyya ta Lafiya, Kwalejin Kasuwanci da Tattalin Arziki, Kwaleji na Kimiyya da Kimiyya, da Kwalejin Magungunan Dabbobi da Kwaleji ta Aikin Gona, da makarantu uku (Makarantar Shari'a, Makarantar Fasaha da Makarantar Ilimi).  Shugaban jami'ar na yanzu shine Dokta Asrat Atsedeweyn .

## Tarihi
An kafa Kwalejin Lafiya ta Jama'a ne bayan yarjejeniyar da mukaddashin ministan kiwon lafiyar jama'a na Habasha, Marsae Hazan Wolde Qiros, da gwamnatin Amurka suka sanya hannu a watan Afrilu, 1954. Gwamnatin Habasha ta sanya hannu kan irin wannan yarjejeniya tare da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya a watan Satumba na wannan shekarar. Wadannan yarjejeniyoyi sun bayyana cewa kwalejin zai kunshi sassa huɗu: makarantar horo, asibiti, da *Awraja* (gundumar yanki) da kuma sassan kiwon lafiya na gari. A sakamakon haka, kwalejin ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta lafiyar jama'a a Gondar a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa.

Manufar makarantar horarwa ita ce samar da masu sana'a na kiwon lafiya na tsakiya waɗanda za su gudanar da cibiyar sadarwa ta cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da aka rarraba a duk faɗin ƙasar. Kowace cibiyar za ta kasance da ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya, ma'aikaciyar jinya ta al'umma, mai tsabtace jiki da kuma mai kula da dakin gwaje-gwaje, kuma ana sa ran kula da kimanin mutane 50,000. An gina cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na farko a kusa da Gondar, amma yayin da Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Jama'a ta zama mai alhakin kiwon lafiyar jama'a na Lardin Begemder, an tilasta musu gina sabbin cibiyoyin da ke nesa.

Ɗaya daga cikin sakamakon sanya hannu kan sabon yarjejeniya tsakanin Amurka da Habasha a watan Yunin 1960 shine haɓakar Kwalejin Lafiya ta Jama'a zuwa cikakken matsayin kwaleji. Koyaya, lokacin da Jami'ar Haile Selassie (tun lokacin da aka sake masa suna Jami'ar Addis Ababa) ta zama ma'aikatar hayar, ta sami alhakin duk ilimi mafi girma a kasar, kuma an sanya Kwalejin Lafiya ta Jama'a wani ɓangare na jami'ar. Shirinsa na kirkiro ya dogara ne akan aikin gona, kuma aikinsa na inganta lafiyar jama'a a lardin Gondar da Begemder an maye gurbinsa da jaddadawa kan aikin ilimi wanda ya haifar da digiri na farko na Kimiyya a Lafiya ta Jama'a.

Yayinda ya kasance wani ɓangare na Jami'ar Addis Ababa, an sake tsara tsohon Jami'ar Haileselassie ta Gondar tare da taimakon Jami'ar Karl Marx a Gabashin Jamus (wanda yanzu ake kira Jami'ar Leipzig) a cikin 1978; a cikin 1992, kwalejin ta sake samun ikon cin gashin kanta. Halitta na gaba na Faculty of Management Science and Economics, Faculty na Social Sciences da Humanities da Faculty in Applied Natural Sciences ya ba kwalejin damar girma zuwa Kwalejin Jami'a a 2003; a shekara mai zuwa an sake sunan ma'aikatar Jami'ar Gondar . 

## Manazarta