Al-Janiya

**Al-Janiya** ( Arabic   ) ƙauyen Falasɗinawa ne a yankin Ramallah da lardin al-Bireh dake da tazarar kilomita 8 arewa maso yammacin Ramallah a arewa maso yammacin kogin Jordan . Bisa ga Cibiyar Ƙididdiga ta Falasdinu (PCBS), ƙauyen yana da yawan mazauna kimanin 1,296 a ƙidayar ta shekarar 2017. 

## Wuri
Al Janiya yana 8.5&nbsp;km yamma da Ramallah . Yana iyaka da Al-Zaytuuneh da Ein Qiniya daga gabas, Ras Karkar da Kafr Ni'ima daga yamma, Al-Zaytuneh da Al-Itihad daga arewa, sai kuma Deir Ibzi daga kudu. 

## Etymology
Asalin sunan Dajānah /[id-]Dəjāniyi, الدجانية/ a cikin takardun Ottoman karni na 16, sunan sunan Dajāni الدجاني ya samo asali ne daga gare ta. Roy Marom da Ran Zadok sun nuna cewa farkon /d/ ya ɓace don haɗuwa da shiru /d/ tare da /j/ [dj/ kamar a jāj < dəjāj < dajāj "kaza". 

## Tarihi da ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi

### Iron Age zuwa lokacin Mamluk
Sherds daga zamanin Iron II,  Hellenistic,  Roman  da lokutan Byzantine   an samo su anan.  An kuma samu shedu a nan daga lokacin Ƴan Salibiyya / Ayyubid da Mamluk .  Akwai rubuce-rubucen larabci da na Giriki a cikin masallacin kauye, wanda ya kasance a shekara ta 731 bayan hijira, wato 1330-31 Miladiyya     

### Zamanin Ottoman
An samu shedu daga zamanin Ottoman na farko a wurin.  A ƙidayar daular Usmaniyya ta shekara ta 1500, *Dajjaniyya* tana cikin *nahiya* Quds . 

A cikin shekarar 1838 *el-Janieh* an lura da shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na Kiristan Girka da wani ɓangare na ƙauyen musulmi, wani yanki na *Beni Harith*, dake arewacin Urushalima.  

Al-Janiya, tare da er-Ras, su ne manyan garuruwa na gidan Simhan mai mulki. Babban Sheikh na dangin Simhan shi ne Isma'il, wanda Ibrahim Pasha ya kashe a cikin tashin shekarar 1834 . Bayan shugaban Isma'il, Hasan es-Sa'id da Mohammah bn Isma'il suka zama masu mulki. 

A cikin shekara ta 1870, Victor Guérin ya same shi ƙauye ne na mazaunan 400, duk musulmi ban da wasu  . Ya kuma ba da shawarar cewa masallacin ya tsaya a wurin wani coci da ya gabata.  Wani lissafin ƙauyen Ottoman daga kimanin shekara guda ya gano cewa ƙauyen yana da yawan 29 "Girkawa" a cikin gidaje 8, da Musulmai 268 a cikin gidaje 58, kodayake binciken yawan jama'a ya ƙidaya maza ne kawai. An lura cewa yana NWW na Ramallah .  

A cikin shekara ta 1882, Binciken PEF *na Yammacin Falasdinu* (SWP) ya bayyana shi: "Wani ƙaramin ƙauye a kan tudu mai tsayi, tare da Mukam guda biyu da rijiya a gabas; a arewa akwai makabarta na zamani. Zaitun ya kasance zagaye." 

An ba da ƙididdiga daban-daban guda biyu na yawan mutanen *Ed-dschanije* a cikin 1896, ɗayan ya ba da yawan jama'a 528,  yayin da wani kiyasin ya ba da adadin musulmi 342 da Kirista 36. 

### Umurnin Burtaniya
A cikin ƙidayar jama'ar Palasdinu a shekara ta 1922 da mahukuntan Burtaniya suka gudanar, Al-Janiya yana da yawan jama'a 180; Musulmai 177 da Kiristocin Orthodox 3.   Wannan ya karu a lokacin ƙidayar 1931 zuwa 250, 245 Musulmai da Kirista 5, a cikin gidaje 60. 

A cikin ƙididdigar shekarar 1945 yawan jama'a ya kai 300, dukkan musulmi,  yayin da jimillar fili ya kasance 7,565 dunams, bisa ga binciken filaye da yawan jama'a.  Daga cikin wannan, 2,961 gonaki ne da filayen ban ruwa, 1,423 don hatsi,  yayin da dunams 40 aka rarraba a matsayin wuraren gine-gine (birane). 

### Zamanin Jordan
Bayan Yaƙin Larabawa da Isra'ila a 1948 da kuma bayan Yarjejeniyar Makamai ta 1949, Al-Janiya ya koma ƙarƙashin mulkin Jordan .

Ƙididdiga ta Jordan a shekarar 1961 ta sami mazauna 451 a *Janiya* . 

### Bayan-1967
Tun yakin kwanaki shida a shekarar 1967, Al-Janiya ta kasance ƙarƙashin mamayar Isra'ila .

Bayan yarjejeniyar shekara ta 1995, kashi 7.9% na ƙasar ƙauye an ware shi a matsayin Area B, sauran kashi 92.1% a matsayin Area C. 867 dunams na fili an kwace don matsugunin Isra'ila na Dolev, ban da dunams 1 667 don matsugunin Talmon . 

A cikin shekara ta 1989, an kwace kadada 4,000 na fili mai zaman kansa a Al-Janiya kuma an ba Isra'ila matsugunin Talmon .  A shekara ta 2010, Al-Janiya ya yi asarar kadada 10,000 saboda kwace da Isra'ila ta yi.  

A shekara ta 2012, mazauna Isra'ila a kai a kai suna zuwa da makamai, suna iko da wata hanyar ruwa.  Ruwan, *Ein El Masraj*, wanda Al-Janiya ya yi amfani da shi a baya don ban ruwa, mazauna Isra'ila daga Talmon ne suka karɓe shi ta jiki, waɗanda suka sake masa suna *Ein Talmon* . Ruwan *Ein El Mallah*, wanda Al-Janiya ke amfani da shi don amfanin gida da ban ruwa, yana cikin hatsarin karɓe shi.  Yara suna amfani da wuraren tafkunan bazara don sanyi a lokacin zafi. 

A shekara ta 2014, noma a kan filaye na da wahala, tun da hukumomin Isra’ila sun ayyana yawancinsa, tare da rufe gonakin zaitun, ‘yankin soji da aka rufe’, wanda manoman Falasdinawan ke ba da damar yin amfani da su a matsakaita kwana biyu kawai a shekara, kuma yawancin bishiyun suna tumɓuke su.

A watan Nuwamban shekarar 2016, wasu 'yan Isra'ila sun kai hari kan wasu manoma Falasdinawa huɗu a lokacin da suke girbin zaitun.  Mazaunan, a cewar shaidun Falasdinawa da waɗanda abin ya shafa, sun yi ta kururuwar "Ku kashe Larabawa" da "za mu kashe ku, ku 'yan iska", kuma suna ɗauke da wukake da kulake. Bayan sun lakada musu duka, an dauki hoton su suna komawa wani waje da ke ƙarƙashin Neria, Mateh Binyamin.

## Maqam of ash-Sheikh Ahmed a-Dajani
A tsakiyar ƙauyen al-Janiya, wanda ke cikin wani masallaci, akwai maqam (kabari mai tsarki) na *ash-Sheikh Ahmed a-Dajani* . Wannan shehin Sufi, wanda ya fito daga Arewacin Afirka, ya zauna a ƙauyen, wanda ake kira *Dajjaniyya* a lokacin, a ƙarni na 16. Ana yi masa kallon uban gidan Dajani na Kudus, wanda aka ce mutanensa daga zuriyar Husaini bn Ali ne . Amma kabarin yana dauke da rubutu da ke nuni da cewa an gina shi a shekara ta 1330, kwanan wata da ba ta yi daidai da zamanin waliyyai ba, wanda a cewar majiyoyin musulmi, an binne shi a makabartar Mamilla da ke birnin Kudus a shekara ta 1562. 

Aikin Al-Dajani ya haɗa da kula da ayarin motocin kasuwanci da ke tafiya daga Fez a kasar Maroko zuwa Madina a yankin Larabawa . Sai dai kuma bayan rikici da dangin da suka fi kowa arziki a kauyen, sai ya yanke shawarar tafiya, duk da cewa mukhtar na kauyen ya buƙaci ya zauna. Kafin ya tafi, ya amince ya canza sunansa na ƙarshe don ɗaga martaba da martabar ƙauyen, don tabbatar da kowa ya san shi mazaunin garin ne. Da yake fusata da irin halin da mutanen garin suka yi wa shehin, mukhtar ya bayyana cewa zai canza sunan *Dajjaniyya* zuwa sunan da ake kira al-Janiya. 

## Manazarta

## Littafi Mai Tsarki
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Barka da zuwa al-Janiya a Palestine tunawa
* Binciken Falasdinawa ta Yamma, Taswira 14: IAA , Wikimedia Commons
* Kauyen Al Janiya (Tabbacin Gaskiya), Cibiyar Bincike da Aka Aiwatar – Urushalima, ARIJ
* Bayanan Kauyen Al Janiya, ARIJ
* Al Janiya, hoton iska, ARIJ
* Abubuwan Bukatu na Ci gaban Ƙarya a Ƙauyen Al Janiya, ARIJ