Nell Ryan

**Ellen Ryan** (5 ga Yuli 1881 - 8 ga Disamba 1959) ' yar ƙasar Ireland ce, mai shirya Cumann na mBan kuma Kansilan Gundumar . Ta kasance memba na dangin Ryan na jam'iyyar Republican na Tomcoole. Duk da cewa ba ta shiga cikin tashin hankali na 1916 ba, an kama ta aka daure ta. Bayan an sake ta, ta shiga Sinn Féin kuma ta kasance mai shirya yankin Cumann na mBan a Wexford .  An kama ta saboda ayyukan adawa da Yarjejeniyar a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa kuma ta shiga yajin cin abinci tare da sauran fursunoni mata.  Ita ce mace ta farko da aka zaɓa a Majalisar Gundumar Wexford . 

## Rayuwar farko da iyali
An haifi Ellen "Nell" Ryan a ranar 5 ga Yuli, 1881 a Tomcoole, County Wexford ga John da Eliza (née Sutton) Ryan.  Tana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan'uwa goma sha biyu, waɗanda dukkansu suka sami ilimin sakandare, tara kuma suka ci gaba da karatu a jami'a. Nell ta yi karatu a matsayin ' yar aji a Kwalejin Loreto, Dublin.  Ta zama malamar makaranta kuma ta koyar a San Sebastián, Spain da Fulda, Jamus na tsawon shekaru kafin ta koma Ireland. 

Ryan da iyalinta "sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a siyasar juyin juya hali kuma sun taimaka wajen tsara sabuwar Free State."  'Yar uwarta Josephine memba ce ta kafa kuma sakatariyar Cumann na mBan, yayin da 'yan uwanta Phyllis, Mary Kate da Agnes suma membobi ne. Ɗan'uwansu James ya shiga Irish Volunteers . &nbsp;Daga baya ya zama ɗan siyasa, yana aiki a matsayin Minista a gwamnatocin Fianna Fáil da suka biyo baya, kuma daga baya aka zaɓe shi ga Seanad Éireann . Ya auri Máirín Cregan, memba na Cumann na mBan. Josephine ta auri Richard Mulcahy, kwamandan rundunar sojojin Republican ta Ireland kuma daga baya Minista a gwamnatin Fine Gael . Agnes ta auri Denis McCullough, shugaban ƙungiyar 'yan'uwantaka ta Republican ta Ireland . Kit ta auri Seán T. O'Kelly, shugaban ƙasar Ireland na gaba, wanda ya auri Phyllis bayan mutuwar Mary Kate yana da shekaru 55.  Ryan "aboki ne kuma amintacce ga kusan kowane shugaba a cikin ƙungiyar Republican." 

## Tashi a 1916
Ryan ya shiga Cumann na mBan a shekarar 1914 kuma ya kasance mai shirya yanki a Wexford. Tana Wexford lokacin da tashin Easter ya fara.  'Yan uwanta Min, Phyllis da Jim an tura su aiki a GPO a Dublin. Duk da cewa ba ta shiga cikin lamarin ba, an kama Nell a Enniscorthy tare da sauran membobin Cumann na mBan bayan tashin. Da farko an tsare ta a Waterford Barracks tare da Kathleen Browne sannan daga baya aka mayar da ita Richmond Barracks da ke Dublin.  

Ryan yana ɗaya daga cikin mata kaɗan da aka kora daga baya zuwa gidan yarin Lewes, Ingila, tare da Winifred Carney, Helena Molony, Marie Perotz-Flanagan, Bríd Foley da Countess Markievicz .  Tana ɗaya daga cikin fursunonin da suka fi dadewa a gidan yari kuma daga ƙarshe aka sake ta a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1916.  Wani bayaninta daga baya ya nuna cewa "halinta tare da Dublin Castle ko a lokacin, bai kamata ya kasance mai kyau ba".  Bayan dawowarta Ireland, Ryan ta ci gaba da ayyukanta tare da Cumann na mBan, inda ta sake tsarawa da faɗaɗa rassanta a Wexford.  Ta kuma shiga Sinn Féin . 

Ana bikin tunawa da Ryan a cikin bargon tunawa da mata 77 da The Yarn Project ta ƙirƙira don girmama matan da aka kama aka kuma tsare a Richmond Barracks bayan tashin matattu. 

## Yaƙin 'Yanci
Ryan yana zaune a Tomcoole a lokacin Yaƙin 'Yanci kuma gidan dangin ya zama hedikwatar 'Yan Agajin Ireland. 

## Yaƙin Basasa
A lokacin Yaƙin Basasa da ya biyo bayan raba ƙasar Ireland, WT Cosgrave, Shugaban Zartarwa na Gwamnatin Jiha Mai 'Yanci a wancan lokacin, ya amince da rawar da matan Cumann na mBan ke takawa a fannin farfaganda da sadarwa kuma ya kama ɗaruruwan su, yana mai cewa "ba zai yiwu a ɗauki waɗannan matan a matsayin mata na yau da kullun ba". 

Ryan ya kasance mai tukin jirgin sama a lokacin yaƙin kuma yana cikin waɗanda aka kama saboda ayyukan adawa da Yarjejeniyar . An canza ta daga Wexford zuwa Kilmainham Gaol . [1] Duk da cewa 'yar uwarta Min ta auri Janar Richard Mulcahy, Babban Hafsan Sojojin Ƙasa, ba a ba ta fifiko ba. [1] Tare da sauran membobin Cumann na mBan, ta fara yajin cin abinci a watan Maris na 1923. Hukumomin Free State ba sa son kowace mace ta mutu sakamakon yajin cin abinci, don haka aka sake ta a ranar 24 ga Afrilu, rana ta 34 da yajin aikinta. [2]

"An saki Nell Ryan da Miss [Annie] O'Neill](https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%5BAnnie_O%27Neill_%28republican%29), kwanaki kaɗan bayan haka Madam [Maud Gonne] MacBride](https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%5BMaud_Gonne) ta tafi. A wannan daren likita ya gaya wa Kitty Costello cewa an sake ta ba tare da wani sharaɗi ba." 

Yaƙin Basasa ya yi tasiri sosai ga iyalan Ryan yayin da Min ta goyi bayan goyon bayan mijinta ga Yarjejeniyar, haka ma 'yar uwarta Agnes, amma Nell da sauran 'yan'uwanta sun ƙi Yarjejeniyar. Ba kamar wasu iyalai da Yaƙin Basasa ya raba ba, daga baya 'yan Ryan sun sami nasarar magance rikicin.  Abotarta da Kathleen Browne, wacce aka kama tare da Ryan bayan Tashi daga mulki kuma wacce daga baya ta goyi bayan Yarjejeniyar, ba ta tsira daga Yaƙin Basasa ba. 

## Rayuwa daga baya
Ryan ya zama memba na Fianna Fáil lokacin da aka kafa ta a 1926 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugabanta na ƙasa, yana wakiltar kudancin Wexford.  Ta kasance mai himma a harkokin siyasa na gida kuma ta shiga Hukumar Harbour ta Wexford, Kwamitin Ilimi na Ƙwararru na Wexford da Hukumar Lafiya ta Wexford.  A matsayinta na Shugabar Hukumar Lafiya, tana da alhakin kula da ayyukan zamantakewa da asibitoci.  Ita ce mata ta farko da aka zaɓa a Majalisar Gundumar Wexford kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Kansila daga 1928 zuwa 1954. 

Ta kuma yi aiki a majalisar Uí Cinsealaigh Historical Society . 

Ta rasu tana da shekaru 78 a wani gidan kula da tsofaffi a Wexford a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 1959.  A lokacin jana'izarta, membobin Cumann na mBan sun kafa masu tsaron girmamawa kuma an lulluɓe akwatin gawarta da launuka uku na Jamhuriyar Ireland. An binne ta a Makabartar Glynn. 

## Manazarta