Jerry Springer

**Gerald Norman Springer** (Fabrairu 13, 1944 - Afrilu 27, 2023) ya kasance mai watsa shirye-shiryen Burtaniya da Amurka, ɗan jarida, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, lauya, kuma ɗan siyasa. An fi saninsa da karbar bakuncin shirin tattaunawa na tabloid mai rikitarwa *Jerry Springer* daga 1991 zuwa 2018. An lura da Springer a matsayin majagaba a fitowar "TV sharar gida"; wasan kwaikwayon da ya yi shi ne "kasuwanci na kasuwanci da al'adun al'adu" a cikin shekarun 1990.

An haife shi a London a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ga 'Yan gudun hijirar Yahudawa da suka tsere wa Holocaust, Springer ya girma a Queens, Birnin New York. Ya halarci Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma, ya cancanci zama lauya, kuma ya fara shiga siyasa yana aiki don yakin neman zabe na Robert Kennedy a shekarar 1968. Wani memba na Majalisar Birnin Cincinnati, Springer ya yi aiki a matsayin magajin gari na 56 na Cincinnati daga 1977 zuwa 1978. Daga nan ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da labarai na gida a Cincinnati inda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Emmy ta yanki goma don sharhi.

Daga 2005 zuwa 2006, Springer ya dauki bakuncin *Springer a Rediyo,* wani shirin tattaunawa mai sassaucin ra'ayi a kan WCKY-AM na Cincinnati. Ya kasance mai karɓar bakuncin wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin na America's Got Talent daga 2007 zuwa 2008, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na gidan talabijin Judge Jerry daga 2019 zuwa 2022. Ya kuma dauki bakuncin The Jerry Springer Podcast daga 2015 zuwa 2022. Shekara guda bayan ya yi ritaya daga aikin talabijin, Springer ya mutu daga ciwon daji a ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 2023 yana da shekaru 79. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Gerald Norman Springer a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1944,  a Tashar Highgate ta karkashin kasa ta London yayin da ake amfani da tashar a matsayin mafaka daga bama-bamai na Jamus a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.  Springer ya shafe shekarunsa na farko yana zaune a Chandos Road, East Finchley .  Iyayensa, Margot (née Kallmann; magatakarda a banki) da Richard Springer (mai shagon takalma), 'yan gudun hijira ne na Yahudawa waɗanda suka tsere daga Landsberg an der Warthe, Prussia (yanzu Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland).  

Kakar mahaifiyarsa, Marie Kallmann, an kashe ta a cikin motocin gas na sansanin hallaka na Chełmno a Poland da ke zaune a Jamus. Kakar mahaifinsa, Selma Springer (née Elkeles), ta mutu a asibiti a sansanin fursuna na Theresienstadt a Czechoslovakia da ke zaune a Jamus. Ɗan'uwan Selma Springer, Hermann Elkeles, sanannen likita ne na Berlin wanda shi ma ya mutu a sansanin fursuna na Theresienstadt . 

A watan Janairun 1948, lokacin da Springer yake da shekaru hudu, iyalinsa suka yi hijira zuwa Amurka, suka zauna a unguwar Kew Gardens na Queens, wani yanki na Birnin New York. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Forest Hills da ke kusa. Ɗaya daga cikin tunaninsa na farko game da abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu shine lokacin da yake da shekaru 16 kuma yana kallon Yarjejeniyar Jam'iyyar Democrat ta 1960 a talabijin inda ya ga kuma ya burge shi da Sanata John F. Kennedy na lokacin.

Springer ta sami digiri na farko a fannin fasaha daga Jami'ar Tulane a shekarar 1965, inda ta fi dacewa da kimiyyar siyasa. Ya sami Juris Doctor daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Arewa maso Yammacin Pritzker a shekarar 1968.

## Ayyuka

### Yaƙin neman zaɓe na Kennedy da farkon aikin lauya
Springer ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan yakin neman zabe ga dan jam'iyyar Democrat Robert F. Kennedy a shekarar 1968.  Bayan Kisan Kennedy, ya fara aiki a matsayin lauya a kamfanin lauya na Cincinnati na Frost & Jacobs, yanzu Frost Brown Todd.

Springer ya kasance abokin tarayya a kamfanin lauya na Grinker, Sudman & Springer daga 1973 zuwa 1985,  tare da tsohon wakilin NBA Ronnie Grinker (d. 1997) da kuma Butler County, Ohio, majistare Harry Sudman. 

### Ayyukan siyasa
A shekara ta 1970, Springer ya tsaya takarar Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka. Ya kasa kawar da dan jam'iyyar Republican Donald D. Clancy; duk da haka, Springer ya dauki kashi 45% na kuri'un a cikin gundumar Jamhuriyar Republican ta al'ada. A baya ya jagoranci kokarin rage shekarun jefa kuri'a, gami da yin shaida a gaban Kwamitin Shari'a na Majalisar Dattijai don tallafawa tabbatar da Kwaskwarimar 26. Kwanaki uku bayan ya sanar da takararsa, an kira Springer, wanda shi ma ya kasance mai ba da sabis na Sojoji a lokacin, zuwa aiki kuma an ajiye shi a Fort Knox. Ya ci gaba da kamfen dinsa bayan an sallame shi.

An zabi Springer a Majalisar Birnin Cincinnati a shekarar 1971. A ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 1974, Springer ya yi murabus daga majalisa bayan ya yarda da neman karuwa. Ya gudu don ofishin a shekara ta 1975, inda ya ci nasara da yawa. An sake zabarsa a 1977 da 1979. An dauki Springer a matsayin dan siyasa na "gonzo" tare da abubuwan da suka faru kamar zama dare a kurkuku da kuma kwace bas bayan birnin ya karɓi sabis na bas. A shekara ta 1977, Majalisar Birnin Cincinnati ta zabi Springer don yin aiki na shekara guda a matsayin magajin gari.

A shekara ta 1981, Springer ya sauka daga kujerarsa a Majalisar Birnin don mayar da hankali kan tsayawa takarar gwamna na Ohio, [undefined] yana neman zaben Democrat a zaben gwamna na 1982 na Ohio. Tallace-tallace na talabijin don kamfen ɗin Springer sun yi nuni da yadda ya yi amfani da takardar kudi don biyan karuwa, yana cewa ba ya jin tsoron gaskiyar "ko da yake da lahani. " [1] [2] Ya kasa lashe zaben jam'iyyar Democrat - ya kammala na uku mai nisa a bayan tsohon mataimakin gwamnan Richard F. Celeste da Babban Lauyan Ohio William J. Brown - kuma an dakatar da aikinsa na siyasa.[3] A ƙarshen shekarun 1980, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen adana tashar Cincinnati Union.