Florence Farmborough

**Florence Farmborough** FRGS marubuciya ce, mai ɗaukar hoto, ma'aikaciyar jinya, malamar makaranta kuma malamar jami'a.

## Tarihin farko
Florence Farmborough, wacce ita ce ta huɗu cikin yara shida,  an haife ta kuma ta girma a Buckinghamshire .  A shekarar 1908 ta je aiki a matsayin mai kula da iyali a Kiev, wanda a lokacin wani ɓangare ne na Daular Rasha .  Bayan shekaru biyu ta koma Moscow, inda aka ɗauke ta aiki a matsayin mai koyar da Turanci ga 'ya'yan Pavel Sergeyvich Usov, wani fitaccen likitan tiyatar zuciya . 

A lokacin da Babban Yaƙin Duniya ya ɓarke a shekarar 1914, ta cancanci yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya ta Red Cross tare da sojojin Daular Rasha, kuma ta yi aiki a Gabashin Galician da kuma Gabashin Romania . A lokacin da take aikin jinya, ta kan ajiye littafin tarihin rayuwa kuma ta saba ɗaukar babban kyamarar faranti tare da ita. Tana ƙirƙira da buga faranti yayin da take sansani tare da sojojin.  Daga ƙarshe an yi amfani da bayanai daga cikin littattafan tarihin rayuwa a matsayin tushen littafinta, *Nurse at the Russian Front*, wanda aka buga a shekarar 1974.

Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto ga *jaridar The Times* da kuma BBC Radio. Bayan juyin juya halin Oktoba da wargajewar rundunar Red Cross ɗinta, ta koma Ingila a shekarar 1918, tana tafiya ta Siberia, Vladivostok da Amurka, sannan ta ketare Pacific a cikin jirgin ruwa ɗaya da Maria Bochkareva .  A lokacin da kuma bayan wannan tafiya ta rubuta labarai da dama ga *jaridar The Times*, waɗanda suka dogara ne akan abin da ta gani kuma ta fuskanta a Rasha bayan juyin mulkin Bolshevik .  Ta ba da gudummawa da dama kan mutanen Gabashin Turai ga "Mutanen Duk Kasashe" wanda JAHAmmerton ya shirya. 

## Tarihin rayuwa daga baya
Bayan dawowarta Birtaniya, an zaɓi Miss Farmborough a matsayin memba na Royal Geographical Society . 

A shekarar 1926 aka naɗa ta malamar jami'a a fannin Turanci a Valencia, Spain. A lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Spain (1936-1939), Farmborough, wacce ke da ra'ayoyi masu ƙarfi na adawa da kwaminisanci, ta yi haɗin gwiwa da masu ra'ayin 'yan ƙasa . Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai karanta labarai a Rediyon Ƙasa na Spain, tana watsa labaran yau da kullun a Turanci. [1] Daga baya ta koma Ingila ta yi aiki a Hukumar Sa-kai ta Mata a lokacin Yaƙin Birtaniya, inda ta shiga cikin gyaran mutanen Gibraltar da ke jin harshen Sifaniyanci.

Daga baya ta yi shekaru huɗu a matsayin mai binciken gwamnati a Jamaica, tana duba wasiƙun da ake aikawa da kuma waɗanda suka fito daga Kudancin Amurka. Ta zauna a Sompting kusa da Worthing, Sussex. Ta ba da darussan Rashanci a gidanta ga ɗaliban Makarantar Sakandare ta Worthing don Maza. Daga baya ta koma Newton Abbot. Ta yi ziyarar dawowa zuwa Rasha a 1962, kuma ta ziyarci Ƙasa Mai Tsarki a 1966. 

A shekarar 1974, shekarar da aka buga littattafan tarihinta na Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, an yi mata wani shiri mai taken *Turanci Nurse tare da Rundunar Tsar* a cikin shirin shirin talabijin na BBC mai *[[Yesterday's Witness|suna Yesterday's Witness]]* . An kuma ba ta lambar yabo ta zama memba na Red Cross ta Burtaniya. A wannan lokacin tana zaune a gidan ritaya a Cheshire, kodayake ɓangaren ƙarshe na rayuwarta ya kasance a gidan ɗan uwanta. 

Manufar buga littafi bisa ga littattafan tarihinta da hotunanta na 1914-18, waɗanda 'yar uwarta Margaret ta adana su da kyau,  ta zo ne sakamakon wani baje kolin da ta yi na abubuwan tunawa da Rasha  a Heswall a watan Afrilun 1971. Ta ƙi karɓar hidimar wani marubucin fatalwa kuma, tana aiki kowace rana daga safe har zuwa dare tsawon watanni 13, ta shirya rubutunta gaba ɗaya ita kaɗai, tana samar da kalmomi sama da 400,000. Da yarda da kanta, hakan "ya yi yawa", kuma idan mai wallafa ta ya yanke "kusan rabinsa". 

Florence Farmborough ta mutu a shekarar 1978, tana da shekaru 91. Ba ta taɓa yin aure ba.

Kashi mai yawa na hotunanta suna cikin Gidan Tarihi na Yaƙin Daular Imperial, a cikin tarin Florence Farmborough. 

## Littattafan tarihi

* *Rayuwa da Mutane a Ƙasar Spain* An Buga ta Seed & Ward a shekarar 1938
* *Ma'aikaciyar jinya a Rundunar Sojojin Rasha: Littafin Tarihi 1914-18* An fara buga shi ta Constable (UK) a shekarar 1974.  . (Bugun wannan littafin na Amurka yana da taken *With the Armies of the Tsar: A Nurse at the Russian Front 1914-1918,* kuma Stein &amp;amp; Day, Briarcliff Manor, New York, 1975 ne ya buga shi.  )
* *Kundin Rasha 1908-1918* Michael Russell (Publishing) Ltd. ne ya buga a shekarar 1979 

## Manazarta