open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Trevor Sargent

**Trevor Sargent** (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1960) ministan Cocin Ireland ne kuma tsohon dan siyasa ne na Irish Green Party wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Jiha daga 2007 zuwa 2010 kuma Shugaban Green Party daga 2001 zuwa 2007. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Teachta Dála (TD) na mazabar Dublin ta Arewa daga 1992 zuwa 2011.

## Ayyuka
Sargent ta horar da ita a matsayin malamin makarantar firamare a Kwalejin Ilimi ta Ikilisiyar Ireland . A shekara ta 1981, ya fara koyarwa a Makarantar Model, Dunmanway, County Cork . A shekara ta 1983, an nada shi Shugaban Makarantar St George ta Kasa, Balbriggan, County Dublin . Shi mai magana da harshen Irish ne.

### Siyasa ta cikin gida

### Dáil Éireann
A Babban zaben 1992, an zabe shi a Dáil Éireann kuma ya riƙe kujerarsa a babban zaben 1997, 2002 da 2007, ya fi girma a zaben a 2002. Bayan an zabe shi a cikin Dáil, ya yi murabus daga kujerar majalisa ta gundumar bisa ga manufofin Green Party a kan umarni biyu. Wannan ya zama abin da doka ke bukata a shekara ta 2003. Da yake shi ne kawai memba na Green Party na Dáil tsakanin 1992 da 1997, John Gormley ya shiga Sargent a shekarar 1997, kuma a 2002 da ƙarin TDs hudu na Green Party.

### Bayan siyasa
A watan Maris na shekara ta 2012, ya wallafa littafinsa na farko, Trevor's Kitchen Garden, wani littafi na mako-mako da kuma littafin rubutu game da shuka abinci a cikin wani karamin lambu, bisa ga shafin yanar gizon sa na wannan sunan.

An horar da Sargent a matsayin malamin Ikilisiyar Ireland, a Cibiyar Ilimin tauhidi ta Ikilisiyar Ireland, kuma ya yi karatu don digiri na biyu a tauhidin daga Kwalejin Trinity Dublin . A watan Agustan 2017 an naɗa shi mai hidima a cikin Ikilisiyar Ireland Diocese na Cashel da Ossory .  An naɗa shi firist a Christchurch Cathedral, birnin Waterford a ranar 8 ga Satumba 2018. 

## Kafofin watsa labarai
Sargent ya fito da yawa a tashar talabijin ta harshen Irish TG4. Ya kasance alƙali mai baƙo a kan TG4's Feirm Factor kuma mai kula da lambu na Season 2 na Garrai Glas a cikin 2011. Ya kuma bayyana a kan Podge da Rodge Show a ranar 10 ga Afrilu 2006.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Sargent ya zauna a Balbriggan na tsawon shekaru 30. A shekara ta 1987 ya taimaka wajen gano Sonairte, Cibiyar Kula da Muhalli ta Kasa, a Laytown, County Meath kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban. Ya kasance mai aiki a GIY Ireland .  A shekara ta 1998, ya auri Heidi Bedell, tsohon wakilin yankin, kuma mai kula da Green Party; sun sake aure a shekara ta 2013. Sargent ya zauna tare da matarsa ta biyu, Aine Neville, a Tacumshin, County Wexford, inda suka haɓaka kamfanin horticulture. Sun kuma kasance mambobi ne na kungiyar Wexford Naturalists.

## Manazarta
Yussef E'tesami

**Yussef E'tesami** (Persian; wanda aka fi sani da **E'tesam-al-Molk**), Mirza  E'tesani Ashtiani (میرزا یوسفصامی آشتیانی)  ɗan jaridar Iran ne, ɗan siyasa, mai bugawa, mai fassara, kuma marubuci. Ya kasance memba na Majles na biyu (daga 1909 zuwa 1912).  'Yarsa mawaƙi ce Parvin E'tesami .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Yussef E'tesami a shekara ta 1874. Mahaifinsa, Mīrzā Ebrāhīm Khan Mostawfī Eʿteṣām-al-Molk ya fito ne daga Ashtian kuma shugaban kudi na lardin Iran na Azerbaijan .  Shi ne babban ɗan'uwan masanin gine-gine kuma mai zane Abolhassan E'tesami, kuma mahaifin mawaki Parvin E'tesmi.

A cikin shekarun 1890, Yussef E'tesami ya kafa gidan bugawa na farko a Tabriz. Ya kasance memba na majalisar dokokin Iran ko Majles a cikin 1909-12, kuma ya kafa mujallar *Bahar* a cikin 1910. A lokuta daban-daban, ya yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Ilimi kuma ya jagoranci Royal da Majles Libraries.

Mujallar ''Bahar'' ta kasance mai shafuka sittin da huɗu a kowane wata da aka buga a cikin lokaci biyu; daga Afrilu 1910 zuwa Oktoba 1911 da kuma daga Afrilu 1921 zuwa Disamba 1922.  Kamar yadda aka lura a fitowa ta farko, manufar *Bahar* ita ce "ta samar da ... dandalin tattaunawa kan batutuwa daban-daban masu mahimmanci na kimiyya, adabi, ɗabi'a, tarihi, da fasaha ga mutanen da ke da fahimta, da kuma sanar da jama'a da bayanai masu mahimmanci." Yawancin kayan mujallar Yussef E'tesami ne ya rubuta ko ya fassara su, kuma babban ɓangare ne da aka keɓe ga al'adun Yamma. Ga Edward Granville Browne (1928, 489) *Bahar* ya bayyana "na zamani sosai kuma na Turai a cikin sautin murya;" kuma a cikin *[[Encyclopaedia Iranica]]*, Heshmat Moayyad ya nuna yanayin "sassaucin ra'ayi da ɗan adam".

Ya mutu a ranar 2 ga Janairun 1938 a Tehran.

## Manazarta
Ahmad Kasravi

**Ahmad Hokmabadi Tabrizi** (29 Satumba 1890 - 11 Maris 1946), daga baya aka fi sani da **Ahmad Kasravi**, ya kasance fitaccen masanin tarihi Iran, lauya, masanin harshe, masanin tauhidi, mai tsayin daka da kuma mai ilimi. Ya kasance farfesa a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Tehran, da kuma lauya da alƙali a Tehran, Iran.

An haife shi a Hokmavar (Hokmabad), Tabriz, Iran, Kasravi ɗan Azerbaijan ne na Iran .  A farkon shekarunsa, Kasravi ya shiga makarantar sakandare. Daga baya, ya shiga juyin juya halin kundin tsarin mulki na Iran . Ya bar horar da shi bayan wannan taron kuma ya shiga Makarantar Tunawa ta Amurka ta Tabriz . Daga nan sai ya zama, a cikin kalmomin Roy Mottahedeh, "mai adawa da malamai na gaskiya".

Kasravi shine wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar siyasa da zamantakewa wanda burinsa shine gina asalin Iran. An kafa wannan motsi a Zamanin Pahlavi. Kasravi ya rubuta littattafai sama da 70, galibi a cikin Harshen Farisa. Littafin da ya fi muhimmanci daga aikinsa shine *Tarihin juyin juya halin kundin tsarin mulki na Iran*, *Azari ko Tsohon Harshe na Azerbaijan* da *Tarihin Shekara 18 na Azerbaijan.*

## Rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Kasravi a ranar 29 ga Satumba 1890 a unguwar Hokmavar ta Tabriz .  Iyalinsa sun ƙaunace shi a matsayin ɗansu na farko. Mahaifiyarsa ta hana shi yin wasa tare da wasu takwarorinsa. A cewar Kasravi da kansa, tun yana da shekaru biyar, an aske kansa bisa ga al'adar wannan lokacin, wanda ya sa ya yi fushi sosai. An tura shi makaranta a Hekmavar lokacin da yake dan shekara shida. Duk da haka, Kasravi ya kasance jagora a ilmantarwa, yana kwatanta kansa da takwarorinsa, kuma ya koyi abubuwa da yawa tare da kokarinsa da taimakon iyalinsa. Mahaifinsa ya mutu yana da shekaru 12 kuma (bayan shekaru biyu na yin kafet) ya koma makarantar addini kuma ya ci gaba da shi bisa ga nufin mahaifinsa. Haji Mir Mohsen Agha, wanda shine mijin kawun kuma mai kula da iyalin Kasravi, ya tura shi makarantar Talibiyeh. A wannan makarantar, Kasravi ta fara karatu a makarantar tare da wani mutum mai suna Mullah Hassan . Kasravi ya fara saduwa da Sheikh Mohammad Khayabani, wanda ya koyar da Ptolemy, a wannan makarantar a Talebia.

Ahmad Kasravi ya shiga makarantar Talibiyeh a Tabriz a matsayin matashi kuma ya yi karatun kimiyyar Islama. Bayan wani lokaci, a matsayin mai wa'azi na Shi'a, ya yi ado a matsayin malamin Shi'a. A Makarantar Talebieh, ya kasance abokin aji na Sheikh Mohammad Khayabani da Sheikh Gholam Hossein Tabrizi .  Ya kuma kasance a gaban Masallacin Kasravi a unguwar Hekmabad ta Tabriz na ɗan gajeren lokaci.

## Manazarta
Francis Sheehy-Skeffington

**rancis Joseph Christopher Sheehy-Skeffington** (an haife shi Skeffington; 23 ga Disamba 1878 - 26 ga Afrilu 1916) marubuci ne na Irish kuma mai fafutuka mai tsattsauran ra'ayi wanda aka sani a Dublin a cikin shekaru goma kafin Easter Rising na 1916. Ta hanyar jawabinsa da aikin jarida mai zaman kansa, Sheehy-Skeffington ya yi kamfen don kwaminisanci, mata da zaman lafiya a Ireland. Ya kuma kasance mai goyon bayan 'yancin kai na Irish, wanda ya kawo shi ga hankalin hukumomin Burtaniya a Dublin kuma daga ƙarshe ya haifar da kisa ba bisa ka'ida ba a lokacin tashin hankali.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Francis Skeffington ya fito ne daga Sir William Skeffington, wanda ya mallaki mafi yawan Ireland a farkon karni na 16 a matsayin Mataimakin Ubangiji na Sarki Henry na takwas. "Frank", kamar yadda aka sani da dangi da abokai, an haife shi a Bailieborough, County Cavan, kuma ya girma a Downpatrick, County Down, ɗan Dr Joseph Bartholomew Skeffington, mai binciken makarantun kasa, da matarsa Rose (née Magorrian). Joseph da Rose sun yi aure a 1869 a cocin Katolika a Ballykinlar a bakin tekun County Down.

## Shekaru na ɗalibai
A shekarar 1896 (yana da shekaru 17), ya yi rajista a Kwalejin Jami'a, a lokacin kuma Jesuits ke kula da shi, kuma ya zauna a kan titin St Stephen's Green a tsakiyar Dublin . Ya zauna a kwalejin na tsawon lokaci har ya sami digiri na biyu. Skeffington sanannen mutum ne a kwalejin, mai son kai da kuma halin da ba a saba da shi ba. Ya kasance mai himma a harkokin siyasa na ɗalibai da kuma muhawara kan al'ummomin da suka haɗa da Adabi da Tarihi, wanda ya farfado a shekarar 1897.

Abokansa na kud da kud a lokacin da yake karatu su ne James Joyce da Thomas Kettle (wanda daga baya ya zama surukinsa). Don nuna rashin amincewa da daidaiton sutura, Skeffington ya ƙi aski, kuma ya sanya knickerbockers da dogayen safa, wanda hakan ya sa aka yi masa laƙabi da "Knickerbockers". Ya kasance mai goyon bayan haƙƙin mata, kuma yana sanya tambarin *Kuri'u ga Mata* . Ya kasance mai goyon bayan zaman lafiya da cin ganyayyaki, kuma ya yi Allah wadai da shan taba, shan giya, da kuma cin abinci mai daɗi. Mai cin ganyayyaki ne kuma mai yin tanti. Amma ya ba da izinin yin cakulan, kuma a bayyane yake ana ganinsa da cakulan madara a aljihunsa.  

## Tashin Ista
An harbe Francis Sheehy-Skeffington a lokacin Ireland ta 1916 Easter Rising kuma wani lokacin ana daukar shi daya daga cikin shahidai. A cikin tarihin rayuwarsa na James Joyce, Richard Ellmann ya rubuta cewa Sheehy-Skeffington "ya mutu a hannun Birtaniya ... lokacin da ya yi ƙoƙari ya hana sojoji daga fashi". Amma mutuwar Sheehy-Skeffington za a iya bayyana ta daidai a matsayin mummunan sakamako na zargin Dublin Castle cewa shi mai makircin Sinn Fein ne  da kuma mummunan ƙiyayya na Kyaftin John Bowen-Colthurst ga masu zargin 'yan tawaye. Ra'ayin Timothy Healy shi ne cewa an harbe Sheehy-Skeffington saboda ya kasance shaida ga kisan Bowen-Colthurst na James Coade.

### Takardun sirri
An ba da takardun sirri na Francis Sheehy Skeffington da matarsa Hanna ga National Library of Ireland. Ana iya samun cikakkun bayanai game da takardun a kan layi.

## Manazarta
Ezra Zion Melamed

Rabbi **Ezra Zion Melamed** (Ibraniyawa, 22 ga Nuwamba, 1903 - 9 ga Maris, 1994) masanin Littafi Mai-Tsarki da Talmudic ne na Isra'ila, kuma marubucin ƙamus na harshen Aramaic. An haife shi a Shiraz, Farisa a shekara ta 1903. Ya lashe Kyautar Isra'ila ta 1987 saboda aikinsa a Fassarar Littafi Mai-Tsarki da wallafe-wallafen Rabbinical. Ya kasance rabbi na al'ummar Yahudawa na Farisa a Urushalima, ya gaji matsayin mahaifinsa.&nbsp;h

## Kalli kuma
* 
* 

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Ilimi, Igueben

Kwalejin Ilimi, Igueben wata jami'a ce ta gwamnati wacce take a ciki Igueben  Karamar Hukumar Edo State, Southern part of Nigeria. &#x5B;**An kafa cibiyar ne a shekarar 1980 ta Gwamna mai jiran gado Bendel State, Professor Ambrose Folorunsho Alli. Kwalejin tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan makarantun da gwamnati ta amince da su a ciki Edo Central Sanatan jihar Edo.   Cibiyar ta sami izini daga National Universities Commission (NUC). An kafa cibiyar ne da nufin horar da malamai a Najeriya. Wadanda suka kammala karatunsu na wannan jami'a suna samun kyautar National Certificates in Education (NCE).

## Darussan

* Kimiyya ta Aikin Gona
* Ilimin halitta / Chemistry
* Chemistry / Integrated Science
* Ilimi na Kasuwanci
* Ilimin halitta / Kimiyya mai hadewa
* Chemistry / Mathematics
* Chemistry / Physics
* Ilimin Kwamfuta / Fisika
* Ilimi na Kwamfuta / Lissafi
* Kimiyyar Kwamfuta / Nazarin Sakatariyar
* Ilimin Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta / Lissafi
* Tattalin Arziki / Lissafi
* Tattalin Arziki / Nazarin Jama'a
* Turanci / Kimiyya ta Siyasa
* Turanci / Nazarin Jama'a
* Yanayin ƙasa / Nazarin Jama'a
* Kimiyyar Haɗin Kai / Ilimin Lissafi
* Kimiyyar Kimiyya / Fisika
* Ilimin Jiki da Lafiya
* Kimiyya ta Siyasa / Nazarin Jama'a
* Fasahar Wasanni
* Nazarin Ilimi na Firamare 

## Rufewa da sake buɗewa
An rufe Kwalejin Ilimi ta Igueben a zamanin mulkin soja a shekarar 1984. Duk da haka an sake buɗe makarantar a cikin 2006 a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin  Chief (Dr.) Lucky Igbinedion, Gwamnan lokacin Edo State.

## Tsarin harabar
A cikin 2020, gwamnatin Jihar Edo, a karkashin jagorancin gwamnan jihar, Mista Godwin Obaseki, ta canza kowane Kwalejin Ilimi a cikin jihar (Kolejin Ilimi Ekiadolor da Kwalejin Elimi Abudu) zuwa kwalejin ilimi ta tsakiya da ake kira Kwalejin Alimi ta Jihar Edo .  Kwalejin Ilimi, Igueben an sanya shi harabar kwalejin Ilimi na jihar.

## Manazarta
Jennifer Anne Thomas

**Jennifer Anne Thomas**, CBE FRS FInstP, masanin kimiyyar gwaji ne na Burtaniya kuma farfesa a Kwalejin Jami'ar London .  Ta kasance majagaba a ci gaban masu gano ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Michael Faraday da kyauta a cikin 2018 don "bincike mai ban sha'awa a cikin kimiyyar lissafi na neutrino oscillations". 

## Ilimi
Ta sami digiri na farko na Kimiyya tare da girmamawa daga Kwalejin Bedford, Jami'ar London, a 1981. Ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyyar lissafi daga Jami'ar Oxford a 1983 don bincike kan lalacewar leptonic na manyan quarks wanda Michael G. Bowler ke kula da shi.

## Ayyuka da bincike
Thomas ya rike mukamin bincike na postdoctoral a Kwalejin Imperial da Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) a Hamburg daga 1983 zuwa 1985. Ta kasance abokiyar CERN daga 1985 zuwa 1988 kuma ta yi aiki a can a kan Time Projection Chamber (TPC) don Gwajin ALEPH . Ta kasance Wissenschaflicher Angestellter a Cibiyar Max Planck ta Physics a Munich daga 1988 zuwa 1991. Daga nan sai ta zama ma'aikaciyar kimiyya a Superconducting Super Collider Laboratory a Dallas, Texas.

A shekara ta 1994, ta koma Oxford a matsayin Jami'in Bincike a kan gwajin da MINOS ya gabatar, daga baya ta kawo wannan gwajin zuwa Kwalejin Jami'ar London a shekara ta 1996,  kuma ta jagoranci hadin gwiwar MINOS tun 2010. Ta taimaka wajen fadada kewayon gwajin don bincika neutrinos marasa amfani.

Ya zuwa 2020 aikinta yana kewaye da kimiyyar neutrinos. Ita ce mai magana da yawun gwajin MINOS / MINOS + kuma memba ce ta gwaje-gwajen NEMO-III da SuperNEMO,   inda ta yi bincike kan lalacewar beta sau biyu da yiwuwar keta dokar neutrino CP. Kwanan nan, tana da hannu sosai a ci gaban gwajin CHIPS, ƙoƙari na isar da mai gano neutrino mai sauƙi da ƙarancin tsada na Cherenkov a cikin ma'adanai masu ambaliyar ruwa a Fermilab .  

## Manazarta
Janet Thornton

**Dame Janet Maureen Thornton,** DBE FRS FMedSci FRSC (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga Mayu 1949)  babbar masanin kimiyya ce kuma darakta ce a bioinformatics_Institute" id="mwQg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="European Bioinformatics Institute">Cibiyar Bioinformatics ta Turai (EBI), wani ɓangare na Laboratory na Biology na Turai (EMBL).   Tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu bincike a duniya a cikin tsarin bioinformatics, ta amfani da hanyoyin lissafi don fahimtar tsarin furotin da aiki. Ta yi aiki a matsayin darakta na EBI daga Oktoba 2001 zuwa Yuni 2015, kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a ELIXIR . 

Thornton ta halarci makarantar Bury Grammar School har zuwa 1967, inda ta kasance shugabar yarinya. Bayan kammala karatunsa a fannin kimiyyar lissafi daga Jami'ar Nottingham, Thornton ya kammala digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin kimiyyar halittu a Kwalejin King's College London, da kuma PhD a fannin ilmin kimiyyar halitta a Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa, Mill Hill, London a 1973. 

## Ayyuka da bincike

Thornton ya kasance Darakta na Cibiyar Bioinformatics ta Turai (EBI) daga 2001 zuwa 2015, a Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwalejin Kwalejin ta Wellcome a Hinxton kusa da Cambridge.  Ta kasance mai shirya Taron hadin gwiwa na Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology (ISMB) da Taron Turai kan Nazarin Halitta (ECCB) a Glasgow a shekara ta 2004. 

Ayyukan Thornton suna da alaƙa da ilimin halitta, suna hulɗa da ilmin halitta, ilmin sunadarai, ilmin halitta da chemoinformatics, da sauransu. Ta kasance majagaba na farko a cikin tabbatar da tsari don furotin crystallography, haɓaka software na ProCheck da aka yi amfani da shi sosai. Tare da Christine Orengo, ta gabatar da tsarin CATH  na tsarin furotin.       Kungiyar ta haɓaka ingantaccen rarrabawar enzyme, kwatanci da kayan aiki - EC-BLAST  wanda ke lissafin kamanceceniya tsakanin enzymes bisa ga halayen sunadarai ta hanyar kama canjin haɗin (s), cibiyar amsawa (s) ko kamanceceniyar tsari tsakanin su.  

Daga shekara ta 2008 zuwa shekara ta 2012, ta tsara matakin shirye-shiryen shekaru hudu na kayan aikin kimiyyar rayuwa na Turai ELIXIR . [1] Ya zuwa 2013 ta kasance a kan kwamitin ELIXIR a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin wakilan kimiyya na EMBL.[2] Kwamitin Binciken Kiwon Lafiya, Kwamitin Bishirin Kimiyya da Kimiyya na Biological (BBSRC), Wellcome Trust, da Tarayyar Turai sun ba da kuɗin bincikenta.[3][4]

### Daliban digiri da postdocs
Thornton ya kula da masu bincike da yawa na PhD  da kuma postdoctoral ciki har da Sarah Teichmann  da David Jones. 

## Manazarta
Ulrike Tillmann

**Ulrike Luise Tillmann** FRS masanin lissafi ne wanda ke ƙwarewa a cikin ilimin lissafi, wanda ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga nazarin sararin samaniya na algebraic. Ta kasance shugabar kungiyar London Mathematical Society a cikin 2021-2022.

Ita ce Farfesa a fannin lissafi a Jami'ar Oxford kuma Fellow na Kwalejin Merton, Oxford .  A cikin 2021 an nada ta Darakta na Cibiyar Isaac Newton a Jami'ar Cambridge, da kuma N.M. Rothschild & Sons Farfesa na Kimiyya na Lissafi a Cambridge, amma ta ci gaba da rike mukamin ɗan lokaci a Oxford.

## Ilimi
TillMA ta kammala *[[:de:Gymnasium Georgianum (Vreden)|daga]]&#x5D;-linkid="104" href="./Abitur" id="mwJA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Abitur">Abitur* a  [de] a Vreden .  Ta sami BA daga Jami'ar Brandeis a 1985, sannan ta sami MA daga Jami'an Stanford a 1987. Ta karanta don PhD a karkashin kulawar Ralph Cohen a Jami'ar Stanford, inda aka ba ta digirin digirin digirinta a shekarar 1990. An ba ta Habilitation a 1996 daga Jami'ar Bonn . 

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa
A shekara ta 2004 an ba ta lambar yabo ta Whitehead na London Mathematical Society . 

An zabe ta Fellow na Royal Society a shekara ta 2008 [1] kuma Fellow na American Mathematical Society a shekara de 2013. [2] Ta yi aiki a majalisar Royal Society kuma a shekarar 2018 ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabanta.[3] A cikin 2017, ta zama memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Leopoldina ta Jamus . [4]

Tillmann ta sami lambar yabo ta Bessel daga Gidauniyar Alexander von Humboldt a shekara ta 2008  kuma ta kasance Malami na Emmy Noether na Jamusanci Mathematical Society a shekara ta 2009. 

An zabe ta a matsayin shugabar da aka zaba na London Mathematical Society a watan Yunin 2020 kuma ta karɓi shugabancin daga Jonathan Keating a watan Nuwamba 2021. [1] An zabe ta zuwa Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Turai (EURASC) a shekarar 2021.[2] A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2021 ta zama darakta na Cibiyar Isaac Newton, ta dauki mukamin da ke da tsawon shekaru biyar.[3]

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Iyayen Tillmann sune Ewald da Marie-Luise Tillmann . A shekara ta 1995 ta auri Jonathan Morris tare da ita ta haifi 'ya'ya mata uku.

## Littattafai

* 
* 
* 
* 

## Manazarta
Winifred Watkins

**Winifred May Watkins**, FRS (6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1924 - 3 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 2003) Masanin kimiyyar halittu ne kuma masanin kimiyya. Ta yi aiki a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Imperial . 

## Rayuwa ta farko
Ta yi niyyar karatun likitanci amma yaƙin ya nuna cewa dole ne ta yi aiki yayin da take karatu a Chelsea Polytechnic. Ta fara haɗin gwiwa tare da Walter Morgan [1] kuma ta sami izini na musamman don a ba ta kyauta a kan takarda ta hadin gwiwa saboda ba ta da cancantar da ake buƙata. Daga bisani ta sami digiri a fannin kimiyyar lissafi da ilmin sunadarai a 1947 daga Jami'ar London.[2] Bayan ta yi karatu a makarantar likitan Asibitin St Bartholomew ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilmin sunadarai daga Jami'ar London a shekarar 1950.

## Ayyukan ilimi
Tana aiki a kan kimiyyar jini da kungiyoyin jini kuma ta shiga ƙungiyar ƙwararru a Cibiyar Lister . [1] An sanya ta a matsayin Mai karatu a fannin ilmin sunadarai a Jami'ar London a shekarar 1965, kuma an nada ta Farfesa a shekarar 1968.[2]

Bayan da ta wallafa wani muhimmin takarda wanda ya bayyana biosynthesis na kungiyoyin jini an ba ta kudi don aiki a Jami'ar California.

## Daraja
Kyaututtuka sun biyo baya saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga ƙarin jini kuma an zabe ta Fellow na Royal Society (FRS) a 1969 da kuma Jami'ar London a 1970. 

Royal Society ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Royal a shekarar 1988.  Ta kasance memba na Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences:

## Manazarta
Susan R. Wessler

**Susan Randi Wessler** (an haife ta a 1953, a Birnin New York), ForMemRS, masanin kimiyyar kwayoyin halitta ce ta Amurka kuma masanin kwayoyin halitta. Ta kasance fitacciyar farfesa a fannin kwayoyin halitta a Jami'ar California, Riverside (UCR) .   

## Ilimi
Wessler ta kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Bronx a shekarar 1970.  Ta sami digiri na farko a shekara ta 1974 a fannin Ilimin halittu daga Jami'ar Jihar New York a Stony Brook da Ph.D. a fannin ilimin ilmin halitta a Jami'ar Cornell a shekara ta 1980. 

## Ayyuka da bincike
Ta kasance mai bincike na postdoctoral a Cibiyar Carnegie ta Washington a Sashen Embryology daga 1980 zuwa 1982.  Ta shiga bangaren koyarwa a Jami'ar Georgia (UGA) a 1983 a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a fannin ilimin shuke-shuke ta zama cikakken farfesa a shekarar 1992.  An nada ta farfesa mai bincike a shekarar 1994 kuma farfesa mai mulki a shekarar 2005. 

A shekara ta 2006, an nada Farfesa Wessler a matsayin Farfesa a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Howard Hughes (HHMI).  Har ila yau, farfesa ce a Cibiyar Nazarin Keck a Kwalejin Claremont da ke Claremont, California . 

Binciken ta [1] yana mai da hankali kan gano Abubuwan da za a iya canzawa su da kuma tantance yadda suke ba da gudummawa ga kwayar halitta da juyin halitta. [2][3][4] Ayyukanta sun fassara yadda abubuwa masu canzawa ke haifar da bambancin kwayoyin halitta kuma suna samun manyan lambobin kwafin ba tare da kashe mahalarta ba.[5] Gidan gwaje-gwaje na ta ya nuna cewa abubuwa na iya aiki a matsayin introns kuma cewa retrotransposons sune babban dalilin maye gurbi shigarwa a cikin masara. A zamanin genomics dakin gwaje-gwaje ta fara nazarin lissafi na abubuwa masu canzawa, wanda ya ƙare a cikin gano ƙananan abubuwa masu maimaitawa (MITEs) , kashi da aka fi danganta da kwayoyin halitta.[5] A matsayinta na Farfesa a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Howard Hughes (HHMI) , Wessler ta daidaita shirin bincikenta don aji ta hanyar haɓaka Shirin Dynamic Genome inda sabbin ɗalibai ke fuskantar farin ciki na binciken kimiyya.[5][6]

### Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

* An zabe shi memba na kasashen waje na Royal Society (ForMemRS) a shekarar 2017 
* Zaɓaɓɓen memba, American Philosophical Society (2013) 
* Zababben memba, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa (1998) 
* Mai ba da shawara, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa (2004) da kuma sakataren gida (2011) 
* Zaɓaɓɓen ɗan'uwa, Ƙungiyar Amurka don Ci gaban Kimiyya (2006) 
* Zaɓaɓɓen ɗan'uwa, Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka (2007) 
* Kyautar Stephen Hales ta American Society of Plant Biologists (2011) 
* Kyautar FASEB a Kimiyya (2012) 
* Kyautar McClintock don Nazarin Jiki da Nazarin Jini (2015) 
* Cibiyar HudsonAlpha don Kyautar Kimiyya ta Rayuwa (2019) 

## Manazarta
Anne Warner (masanin kimiyya)

**Anne E. Warner** FRS (25 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1940 - 16 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2012)  ta kasance masanin kimiyyar halittu ta Burtaniya kuma farfesa a Sashen Kwalejin Kwalejin Jami'ar London.  Babban fagen bincikenta shine morphogenesis . An san Warner da aikinta da jagoranci a cikin ayyukan bincike da kungiyoyi daban-daban. Wataƙila an fi saninta da matsayinta a matsayin masanin ilimin lantarki, ɗan siyasa na kimiyya, kuma wanda ya kafa kungiyar UCL cibiyar CoMPLEX .    

## Bincike
Warner ta kasance mai halarta kuma jagora a cikin ayyukan bincike iri-iri, kuma an fi saninta da aikinta a cikin rawar da ke tattare da rata a ci gaban embryological, wanda ta fara bi a ƙarshen shekarun 1970 bayan bincikenta a Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa.  A cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata kafin Warner ta fara bincike kan gibin junctions, embryologists sun yi aiki tuƙuru don tabbatar da cewa gibin juntions shine hanyar da sel ke sadarwa da kuma haɗa su cikin kyallen takarda yayin ci gaban embryological. Warner, tare da abokin aikinta Sarah Guthrie, an ce sun kawo karshen wannan tafiya tare da bincikenta da kuma kammalawa. Yayinda yake aiki tare da tayin kwari,  Warner ya lura da "haɗin lantarki"  tsakanin sel da ke kusa, ma'ana cewa canjin da aka haifar a cikin ƙarfin lantarki na tantanin halitta ɗaya ya haifar da canji mai dacewa a cikin tantanin halitta da ke kusa da shi, wanda ya nuna gaskiyar cewa junctions tsakanin sel suna da alhakin jigilar ions daga wuri ɗaya zuwa na gaba. Koyaya, Warner ya lura cewa ɓangarorin rata sun kasance a lokacin wasu matakai na ci gaba, amma ba wasu ba.

Don tabbatar da muhimmiyar rawar da waɗannan haɗuwa ke takawa a cikin ci gaban embryo, Warner ya gudanar da gwaje-gwaje a cikin shekarun 1980 don toshe waɗannan haɗuwa da kuma lura da sakamakon tasirin.[1] Yin amfani da 8-cell-embryos na ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa ta Afirka, Xenopus, [2] [3] ta yi amfani da allurar rigakafi don toshe tashoshi a cikin haɗin haɗin haɗin rata. Bayan yin allurar rigakafi ga tayin tare da takamaiman rigakafi, wanda aka ce ya toshe tashoshin rata, Warner ta tabbatar da toshe tashoshi ta hanyar yin allurar dyes a cikin sel ban da tabbatar da rashin haɗin lantarki wanda ta lura a cikin gwaje-gwaje na baya.[1]

Bayan tabbatar da nasarar toshewar ramuka a cikin 8-cell-embryos, Warner ya ci gaba da girma da embryo kuma ya lura cewa saboda toshewar mahallin ramuka, ci gaban toads ba daidai ba ne. Don haka, Warner shine masanin kimiyya da ke da alhakin tabbatar da muhimmiyar rawar da ke tattare da rata a cikin ci gaban ƙwayoyin halitta na yau da kullun daga tayin zuwa kwayoyin da suka girma. Ta hanyar wannan binciken, Warner ya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba da bincike kan tsarin yaduwar tantanin halitta da balaga daga tayin zuwa cikakkiyar kwayar halitta.

## Manazarta
Princess Lindiwe

**Princess Lindiwe** sarauniya ce ta Eswatini, fasto kuma 'yar siyasa, Ministar Harkokin Cikin Gida ta Eswatini tun daga shekarar 2018. Ita ma 'yar Majalisar Dokoki ce tun daga shekarar 2018.

## Ilimi
Lindiwe ta sami digiri a fannin gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Akron da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin gudanar da otal daga Jami'ar Vincennes, dukkansu a Amurka. 

## Aiki
Ta fara aikinta na ƙwararru a shekarar 1985 a matsayin shugaba a Ofishin Gudanarwa na Ƙasa na Eswatini, daga baya ta zama ƙwararriyar mai kera motoci da wanki. 

A shekarar 2008, Sarki Mswati na III ya naɗa Lindiwe a matsayin memba na hukumar ba da shawara ta gargajiya ta Liqoqo.  A shekarar 2018, ta zama 'yar majalisar dokoki kuma ministar harkokin cikin gida, kuma an sake naɗa ta a shekarar 2023.  

A watan Disamba a shekarar 2025, ta yi kira ga ƙasashe a lokacin taron ƙasa da ƙasa kan Matsayin Mata a cikin Al'umma ta Zamani da su ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwar ƙasa da ƙasa don "haɓaka ƙarfafa mata".  A wannan watan, ta kuma bayyana, a cikin wani taro da ta yi da wakilan addinai, cewa ma'aikatarta tana da niyyar haɓaka wata manufa ta ƙasa mai haɗin kai ga dukkan majami'u a ƙasar, tana ƙin amincewa da zarge-zargen son sarrafa ayyukansu kuma cewa yin rijistar majami'u zai zama alhakin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Tare da mijinta Robert Kasaro, Lindiwe tana gudanar da Cibiyar Bauta ta Yesu (JCWC). 

## Manazarta
Jerin asibitocin koyarwa a Najeriya

Asibitin koyarwa cibiyar da ke da alhakin samar da horo na likita ga ɗalibai da waɗanda suka kammala karatun makarantun likita. Waɗannan asibitoci yawanci suna da alaƙa da jami'a ko makarantar likita. Akwai asibitoci masu yawa da ke ko'ina cikin ƙasar. Waɗannan sune jerin asibitocin koyarwa a Najeriya:

* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Afe Babalola
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Legas
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Benin
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Tarayya ta Rasheed Shekoni
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Aminu Kano
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Jihar Abia
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Bingham
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Barau Dikko
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Jihar Imo,
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Olabisi Onabanjo
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello
* Jami'ar Port Harcourt Koyarwa Asibitin
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Uyo
* Asibitin Kwalejin, Ibadan
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Calabar
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Usmanu Danfodiyo
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Abuja
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Jihar Delta
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Igbinedion
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Irrua
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Najeriya
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Jihar Benue
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Jos
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Jihar Ekiti
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Niger Delta
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Nnamdi Azikiwe
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Tarayya, Ido Ekiti
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Fasaha ta Ladoke Akintola
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Tarayya Wukari
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Tarayya na Alex Ekwueme
* Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Jihar Ebonyi

## Manazarta
Thuli Dladla

**Thulisile Dladla** 'yar siyasa ce kuma jami'ar diflomasiyya a Liswati wacce a halin yanzu ita ce Mataimakiyar Firayim Minista a Masarautar Eswatini.  Ita ce mace ta farko da aka naɗa a matsayin Ministar Harkokin Waje ta ƙasar kuma a da ta kasance Sanata. A watan Fabrairun 2019, ta ziyarci Taiwan kuma ta gana da Shugaba Tsai Ing-wen.   

An maye gurbinta da Ministan Harkokin Waje ta hannun Pholile Shakantu a watan Nuwamba a shekarar 2023. 

## Manazarta
Tsandzile Dlamini

**Tsandzile Dlamini** gimbiya ce ta Eswatini wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Harkokin Cikin Gida daga shekarun 2013  zuwa 2018.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Dlamini 'yar Sarki Sobhuza na Biyu da Inkhosikati Gogo Mngometulu ce kuma ƙanwar Sarki Mswati na Uku.  Tana da digiri a fannin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam daga Boston da digiri na biyu a fannin Gudanar da Tarihi daga Indiya. 

## Aiki
Dlamini ta yi aiki a matsayin mai adana kayan tarihi. An naɗa ta a matsayin 'yar Majalisar Dokokin Eswatini a shekara ta 2003, ɗaya daga cikin naɗi goma da sarki ya amince da su a kundin tsarin mulki, tare da wasu 'yan'uwa biyu.  A shekara ta 2008, an naɗa ta Ministar Albarkatun Ƙasa da Makamashi.  A shekara ta 2010, an naɗa ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ministocin da aka ba su izinin siyan 'filayen ƙasa' a ƙasa da ƙimar kasuwa a cikin "yarjejeniyar filaye mai tambaya."  A ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba 2013, an naɗa ta Ministar Harkokin Cikin Gida.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Dlamini ta auri Musa Mdluli tun shekarar 1989 kuma suna da 'ya'ya biyu.  A shekarar 2016, sarkin ya karɓi kyautar shanu 140 a matsayin kuɗin amarya a gare ta. 

## Manazarta
Nélida Gómez de Navajas

**Nélida Gómez de Navajas** (23 ga Yuli, 1927 - 2 ga Mayu, 2012) ’yar fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam ce ta Argentina kuma ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Kakanni na Plaza de Mayo .    An sace ’yar Gómez, Cristina Silvia Navajas de Santucho, a ranar 13 ga Yuli, 1976.  Daga baya aka gano cewa Cristina tana da ciki na watanni biyu a lokacin da aka sace ta.   An yi imanin cewa an haifi jikan Gómez a Campo de Mayo a watan Fabrairun 1977.   An gano jikan nata a shekarar 2023 bayan ya fito a matsayin babba don yin gwajin DNA. 

Nélida Gómez de Navajas ta yi ta neman jikanta da ya ɓace har tsawon rayuwarta. [1] Ta kuma sadaukar da lokacinta ga fafutuka a madadin 'yarta da kuma kimanin mutane 13,000 da suka ɓace a lokacin Yaƙin Datti . [2]

An kuma yi mata aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugabar Instituto Multimedia DerHumALC, wadda ke shirya bikin International de Cine de Derechos Humanos, wani bikin fina-finai na kare hakkin dan adam. 

Nélida Gómez de Navajas ya mutu a ranar 2 ga Mayu, 2012. 

## Manazarta
Vera Jarach

**Vera Vigevani de Jarach** (5 Maris 1928 - 3 Oktoba 2025) ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam 'yar Italiya-Argentina. Ta kasance memba na Mothers of Plaza de Mayo, wata kungiya da ta shiga bayan an sace 'yarta a ranar 25 ga Yuni 1976.  Har zuwa kwanakinta na ƙarshe, ta ci gaba da himma wajen wayar da kan jama'a game da kisan kiyashi da kuma yin Allah wadai da laifukan cin zarafin bil'adama da mulkin kama-karya na soja ya aikata a Argentina .

An haife ta a Milan  cikin dangin Yahudawa 'yan Italiya, kuma a shekarar 1939 ta gudu zuwa Argentina tare da 'yan uwanta domin gujewa tsanantawa da ke ƙaruwa a ƙarƙashin dokokin ƙabilar Italiya .

A Buenos Aires, yayin da take taimaka wa wasu 'yan gudun hijirar Italiya Yahudawa, ta haɗu da Giorgio Jarach, wanda daga baya ta auri. Suna da 'ya mace mai suna Franca, wacce aka sace aka tsare ta a ESMA .

De Jarach ya mutu a Buenos Aires a ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 2025, yana da shekaru 97. 

## Manazarta
Delia Giovanola

Delia Cecilia Giovanola (16 ga Fabrairu 1926 - 18 ga Yuli 2022) 'yar fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam ce ta Argentina. Ta kasance tare da kafa Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo . [1] [2]

## Manazarta
Fanny Friedman

**Fanny Friedman** MBE (wani lokacin ana rubuta Fannie Friedman, an haifi  Frances Friedman a ranar 21 ga watan Yuni, 1926) Likita kuma ƙwararriyar 'yar siyasa a Eswatini (wacce kuma akafi sani da Swaziland). Friedman ita ce kuma mace ta farko a tarihin ƙasarta da ta riƙe muƙamin minista kuma Sanata mace ta farko a ƙasarta daga shekarun 1987 zuwa 1993.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Fanny Friedman ta yi aiki a matsayin Likita a Asibitoci da dama na Eswatini kuma ta shiga cikin ayyukan ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da dama. Ta kasance mai fafutukar ƙarfafa kula da lafiyar mata a ƙasarta. A shekarar 1994, ta rubuta gabatarwar littafin *Zamani Issues in Uternal Health Care in Africa*.  

A shekarar 1968, an naɗa Friedman a matsayin Sakatariya na Dindindin (wanda yanzu aka sani da Babbar Sakatariya) a Ma'aikatar Lafiya. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Darakta na Ayyukan Lafiya kuma ta kammala karatun digiri a Faculty of Medicine a Jami'ar Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu.  Ta kasance memba a hukumar gudanarwa ta Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) da Kwamitin Yanki na Majalisar Lafiya ta Duniya.  A shekarar 1975, an ba wa Friedman kyautar tallafin karatu na WHO don nazarin lafiyar jama'a, Shirinta na MPH ya kasance a Belgium na tsawon watanni 6 sannan kuma a Holland na tsawon watanni 6. 

Ta kasance 'yar majalisa daga shekarun 1983 zuwa 1987 kuma sanata ce daga shekarun 1987 zuwa 1997. A watan Nuwamba a shekarar 1987, ita ce mace ta farko a tarihin ƙasarta da ta riƙe muƙamin minista bayan an naɗa ta shugabar ma'aikatar lafiya. Ta bar muƙamin a shekarar 1993.  

Friedman ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama likita a ƙasar Swazi wacce ta ƙware a fannin kiwon lafiyar jama'a, haka kuma ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama minista a majalisar ministoci a tarihin ƙasarta. 

A shekarar 2018, Friedman ta fito a cikin wani littafi na intanet mai suna "Portrait of a Swazi Woman: 50 Women, 50 Years" tana murnar nasarorin da ta samu da gudummawarta ga al'ummar Eswatini.

## Manazarta
Eloisa Garcia Tamez

**Eloisa Garcia Tamez** (an haife ta a ranar 2 ga Maris, 1935) shugabar kare haƙƙin jama'a ce ta Amurka, ma'aikaciyar jinya, farfesa, kuma jami'ar da ta yi ritaya a Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojojin Amurka .  Ita fitacciyar mai adawa ce kuma mai shigar da ƙara a kan katangar kan iyaka ta Texas da Mexico.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Eloisa Garcia Tamez a gundumar Cameron, Texas, ga Jose Cavazos Garcia da Lydia Esparza Garcia, kuma ta girma a cikin al'umma tare da 'yan uwanta, kakanninta, 'yan uwanta, da kuma danginta.

## Ilimi
Bayan kammala karatunta a Makarantar Sakandare ta La Encantada da San Benito, Tamez ta halarci Makarantar Koyon Aikin Jinya ta St. Mary da ke Galveston, Texas .  Ta sami digirin farko a fannin aikin jinya daga Kwalejin Incarnate Word  a shekarar 1968. Ta sami digirin Master of Science a fannin aikin jinya daga Cibiyar Kimiyyar Lafiya ta Jami'ar Texas a Makarantar Koyon Aikin Jinya ta San Antonio a shekarar 1973 da kuma digirin Ph.D. a fannin Ilimin Lafiya daga Jami'ar Texas da ke Austin a shekarar 1985.

## Fafutukar farko
A lokacin bazara na shekarar 1952, ta jagoranci membobin al'ummarta a wani fafutukar da ta yi kan tasirin wariya da aka samu sakamakon hadewar gundumar Landrum ta 3 da gundumar makarantar mai zaman kanta ta San Benito, wanda zai fifita iyalai fararen fata da manyan mutane fiye da talakawan masu filaye a wuraren kiwon dabbobi na gargajiya. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Ta sami babban matsayi a tsakanin masu kiwon dabbobi a lokacin wannan gwagwarmayar inganta haƙƙin ɗan adam na iyalai 'yan Mexico da Amurkawa a 'Deep South Texas'. Al'ummarta ta kira ta da "La Chata".

## Aikin soja
Tamez ta yi aiki a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Sashen Kula da Tsoffin Sojoji ta Audie L. Murphy da ke San Antonio, Texas daga 1972 zuwa 1982. Daga 1982 zuwa 1999, ta kasance jami'a, ta kai matsayin Laftanar Kanar, a Rundunar Sojojin Amurka . A wannan lokacin, ta kasance mataimakiyar babban ma'aikaciyar jinya ko kuma babbar ma'aikaciyar jinya a asibitocin VA da ke San Juan, Puerto Rico ; Hot Springs, South Dakota ; da Cleveland, Ohio . A ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2008, an rantsar da ita a matsayin Brigade na Lafiya na Texas State Guard a matsayin Kwamandan Kamfanin Rio Grande Valley.

## Koyarwa
Tamez ta koyar a Jami'ar Texas Rio Grande Valley (UTRGV).  Ta zama shugabar mataimaka ga Nasarar Ɗalibai da Haɗaka a Makarantar Koyar da Aikin Jinya ta UTRGV. 

## Manazarta
Jabulile Mashwama

**Jabulile Mashwama** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1971) 'yar siyasa ce ta Eswatini. Ta yi aiki a matsayin minista kafin ta jagoranci Kamfanin Ayyukan Ruwa na Eswatini.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Mashwama a shekarar 1971. Ta yi makaranta a Waterford Kamhlaba tsakanin shekarun 1984 zuwa 1988 kafin ta karanci kimiyya a jami'a. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Mashwama ta zama Ministar Albarkatun Ƙasa da Makamashi a eSwatini. 

Ta yi aiki a kamfanin Coca Cola a Swaziland.  A shekarar 2011, Wikileaks ta fitar da wani labari game da wata ganawa da ta yi da Jakadan Amurka, Earl Irving. An ce Irving ya burge ta duk da cewa ta yi kama da ba ta da sha'awar cin hanci da rashawa.  A shekarar 2014, ta gabatar da digirinta na biyu a fannin Gudanar da Kasuwanci a makarantar kasuwanci ta Jami'ar Pretoria. 

A watan Disamba a 2018 ta zama Manajin Darakta na Kamfanin Ayyukan Ruwa na Eswatini.  An nuna damuwa cewa mutanen da suka gabatar da shawarar kuma suka amince da naɗinta, Mashwama ce ta naɗa su a kwamitin gudanarwa lokacin da take minista mai alhakin. 

Mashwama ta shiga hukumar gudanarwa ta Ƙungiyar Ruwa ta Duniya a watan Agusta a 2024. An sanar da labarin a cikin eZulwini inda Daraktan Bankin Duniya ya taya ta murna. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Mijinta shine Dr Petros Mashwama, malamin IT na jami'a,  kuma 'yarsu ita ce Inkhosikati Siphelele Mashwama. Ta auri Sarki Mswati.  Ta fi sarki da matarsa ta goma sha huɗu shekaru talatin girmi. 

## Manazarta
Savannah Maziya

**Savannah Maziya** (an haife ta a shekarar 1968) 'yar kasuwa ce kuma 'yar siyasa a Eswatini, Ministar Watsa Labarai, Sadarwa da Fasaha ta Eswatini tun daga shekarar 2023. Ita ma 'yar Majalisar Dattawa ce tun daga shekarar 2023.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Maziya a shekarar 1968 a garin Siteki, Eswatini.   Ta sami digiri na MB a fannin dabaru da kuɗi daga Jami'ar De Montfort da ke Burtaniya, da kuma digiri a fannin sadarwa da gudanar da watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo daga Jami'ar Jihar Bridgewater da ke Amurka, sannan ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Columbia da ke New York.  

## Aiki
A farkon shekarun 2000, ta jagoranci African Broadcast Network da ke Landan, kuma ta kasance memba a kwamitin gudanarwa na kamfanin hakar ma'adinai na ƙasa da ƙasa Sibanye-Stillwater da kuma kamfanin injiniyanci na Kanada WSP Global a matsayin shugabar zartarwa ta WSP Africa.   Maziya ta kuma yi aiki a ɓangaren banki, tana aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na Standard Bank a Eswatini da sauran ƙungiyoyin yanki.  Ta kafa kuma ta kasance Shugaba na Bunengi Group of Companies, wani kamfanin hakar ma'adinai da ke Afirka ta Kudu.  

Mswati III ne ya naɗa ta a Majalisar Dattawa kuma ta hau mulki a ranar 10 ga watan Nuwamba 2023 ta hannun Babban Lauyan Gwamnati Sifiso M. Khumalo.   A ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamba 2023 aka naɗa ta Ministar Watsa Labarai, Sadarwa da Fasaha kuma aka rantsar da ita a ranar 22 ga watan Nuwamba 2023.  

A matsayinta na Ministar ICT, ta nuna fa'idar da Eswatini ke da ita a matsayin ƙaramar ƙasa, domin ya fi sauƙi a gudanar da ayyukan dijital a faɗin ƙasar da kuma daidaita manufofi, da kuma buƙatar mayar da ayyukan gwamnati zuwa dijital domin sabunta tattalin arziki da inganta rayuwar jama'a.  Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukanta shi ne sauƙaƙe samun damar ayyukan gudanarwa ta yanar gizo, samar da haɗin kai mai araha, tsaron yanar gizo da rage rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin jama'a. 

A watan Fabrairun 2024, ta yi taro da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a Eswatini game da sauyin zamani na zamani, kuma a shekarar 2025 aka zaɓe ta shugabar Majalisar Duniya ta SDG 5 kan Karfafa Mata a taron kolin gwamnatocin duniya da aka gudanar a Dubai.   Ta kaddamar da shirin jagoranci na STEM wanda aka yi niyya musamman ga 'yan mata a yankunan karkara da marasa galihu a shekarar 2025.  

A watan Fabrairun 2026, Maziya ta yi kira da a samar da tsarin haɗin gwiwa na duniya kan dokokin leken asiri na wucin gadi tare da ƙananun ƙasashe da ke da rawar da za su taka.

## Manazarta
Jane Mkhonta-Simelane

**Jane Mkhonta-Simelane** 'yar siyasa ce kuma ma'aikaciyar gwamnati a Eswatini, Ministar Yawon Buɗe Ido da Muhalli ta Eswatini tun daga shekarar 2023. Ita ma 'yar majalisar dokoki ce tun daga shekarar 2023.

## Rayuwar farko
Jane Mkhonta-Simelane ta sami digirin farko a fannin ilimin manya daga Jami'ar Botswana, digirin farko a fannin kimiyyar zamantakewa a fannin nazarin jinsi daga Jami'ar Pretoria, inda ta kuma sami digirin farko a fannin kare hakkin ɗan adam na fannoni daban-daban. 

A shekarar 1984, ta fara aiki a kan Shirin Ci Gaban Mata a matsayin shugabar sana'o'in hannu, inda ta kai matsayin shugabar masana'antar cikin gida a shekarar 1992, muƙamin da ta riƙe har zuwa shekarar 2000. 

An naɗa ta a matsayin mai nazarin jinsi a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida a shekarar 1984 kuma ta zama shugabar nazarin jinsi a shekarar 2006, matsayin da ta riƙe har zuwa shekarar 2013.  A lokacin da take aiki, Mkhonta-Simelane ta ba da gudummawa wajen amincewa da Tsarin Jinsi na Ƙasa a shekarar 2010 kuma ta goyi bayan yarjejeniyoyin yanki kan jinsi da ci gaba. 

A shekarar 2013, an naɗa ta darakta a fannin jinsi da iyali a ofishin mataimakin firayim minista, kuma tsakanin shekarun 2020 da 2023 ta yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Gudanarwa da Ci Gaban Tinkhundla.  A shekarar 2023, ta kasance ƙaramar sakatariya a Ma'aikatar Gudanarwa da Ci Gaban Tinkhundla har sai da ta yi ritaya watanni kaɗan bayan haka.  Ayyukanta sun kuma taimaka wajen amincewa da Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Afirka kan Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam da Jama'a, gyare-gyaren noma da ke amfanar mata, da kuma yarjejeniyoyi kan cutar kanjamau. 

## Aikin siyasa
A babban zaɓen shekara ta 2023, an zaɓi Mkhonta-Simelane a matsayin 'yar Majalisar Dokoki mai wakiltar Yammacin Mbabane. Sarki Mswati na III ya naɗa Ministan Yawon Buɗe Ido da Muhalli na Eswatini a majalisar ministocin Firayim Minista Russell Dlamini a ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamba, 2023.

A shekarar 2024, ta sanar da haramta amfani da jakunkunan filastik, da kuma buƙatar saka hannun jari a sabbin dabaru don inganta noma da kuma girmama ƙasa, sake dasa bishiyoyi, inganta hanyoyin sadarwa da mafita ta hanyar yanayi.  Dangane da haramcin amfani da jakunkunan filastik, a watan Oktoba a 2025 ta yi Allah wadai da yunkurin da aka yi na cire ta daga ofis.

A fannin manufofin yawon buɗe ido, ta bayar da rahoto game da ƙaruwar yawon buɗe ido zuwa ƙasar a shekarar 2025 bayan annobar COVID-19 da kuma bunƙasa yawon buɗe ido mai ɗorewa, kare muhalli da kuma tsaron hanya.

## Manazarta
Sibongile Ndlela-Simelane

**Sibongile Ndlela-Simelane** ta kasance Ministar Lafiya ta Eswatini daga shekarun 2013 zuwa 2018 a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini.    A lokacin da take minista, ta jagoranci yin kira da a yi amfani da darussa daga martanin cutar kanjamau a kudancin Afirka don magance zazzaɓin cizon sauro.  Ta kuma ba da umarnin gudanar da bincike kan cutar tarin fuka ta duniya a shekarar 2017.  A shekarar 2018 ta nemi a kama wani ɗan jaridar *Eswatini Observer* wanda ya ɗauki hotunan motocin ministocin gwamnati.  Ta kuma ba da umarnin sabbin ofisoshi ga majalisar kula da ma'aikatan jinya ta Swaziland. 

A shekarar 2022, an naɗa ta a matsayin shugabar hukumar sadarwa ta Eswatini (ESSCOM). 

Ndlela-Simelane ta girma a cikin iyali mai iyaye ɗaya kuma ta sanar a shekarar 2015 a Cocin Bulandzeni na Nazarene cewa ba ta taɓa haɗuwa da mahaifinta ba. 

## Manazarta
Esperanza Pérez Labrador

**Esperanza Catalina Pérez de Labrador** (1922 - 13 ga Nuwamba, 2011) 'yar ƙasar Cuba ce mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam kuma babbar memba a ƙungiyar Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo . Labrador ta fara fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam a madadin waɗanda yaƙin ya shafa bayan da mijinta, Victor Labrador, da ɗanta, Palmiro mai shekaru 28, suka mutu a Yaƙin Datti a shekarun 1970.  Wani ɗa, Miguel, ya ɓace kuma ba a sake ganinsa ba. 

An haifi Esperanza Pérez Labrador a Camagüey, Cuba, ga iyayenta 'yan Spain .  Mahaifiyarta ta mutu yayin haihuwa kuma mahaifinta, wanda bai iya kula da ita ba, ya ba da ita ga dangin Cuba, Mestrils.  Duk da ƙin amincewa daga Mestrils da Esperanza Pérez, mahaifinta ya sake karɓar kulawarta bayan shekaru bakwai.  Ta ƙaura tare da mahaifinta zuwa Spain sannan ta yi ƙaura zuwa Argentina a 1950.  Ta auri mijin Spain, Víctor Labrador.

Miguel Ángel Labrador, ƙaramin ɗanta mai shekaru 25, ya bar gida a ranar 13 ga Satumba, 1976, a lokacin da aka fara Yaƙin Datti, kuma ba a sake ganinsa ba.  Watanni biyu kacal bayan haka, an kashe mijin Labrador, Víctor, ɗansu mai shekaru 28, Palmiro Labrador, da abokinsa, Edith Graciela Koatz, a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 1976. 

Cikin tsananin damuwa, amma ta ƙuduri aniyar gano abin da ya faru da iyalinta, Esperanza Perez Labrador ta yi zaman sintiri a wajen hedikwatar Janar Leopoldo Galtieri, wanda ke jagorantar rundunar kisa da gwamnati ke ɗaukar nauyinta . [1] A wani lokaci, Labrador ta ɗauki kayan Galtieri ta yi masa ihu a bainar jama'a "Asesino, mai laifi!". [1] An ruwaito cewa ayyukan Labrador sun sa alkalin Spain Baltasar Garzón ya buɗe ƙarar laifuka a kan waɗanda suka aikata Yaƙin Datti da mulkin kama-karya na Argentina a 1996. [1]

Esperanza Pérez Labrador ta ƙaura zuwa Madrid, Spain, inda ta zauna tare da 'yarta, Manoli. Ta rasu a Madrid a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba, 2011, tana da shekaru 89. 

## Manazarta
Lizzy Nkosi

**Lizzy Nkosi** 'yar siyasa ce ta Swazi kuma Ministar Lafiya ta Eswatini a yanzu. A watan Nuwamba a shekarar 2018, Sarki Mswati na III ya sanar da kafa sabuwar majalisar ministocinsa kuma ya naɗa Nkosi a matsayin Ministar Lafiya. Ta hau mulki a ranar 6 ga watan Nuwamba kuma ta gaji Sibongile Ndlela-Simelane. Nkosi kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Sanata.   

## Manazarta