Kamal Nath Jha

**Kamal Nath Jha** (15 Agusta 1923 -    ya kasance mai fafutukar yanci, mai fafutukar jin dadin jama'a, dan majalisar dokokin jihar Bihar, Rajya Sabha  memba kuma daga baya dan majalisar dokokin Indiya Lok Sabha memba na majalisar dokoki daga Saharsa (Lok Sabha mazab

## Rayuwar farko

Kamal Nath Jha shi ne dan Pandit Bishwa Nath Jha da Janaki Devi. An haife shi a kauyen Bangaon a gundumar Saharsa. Ya yi karatun farko a makarantar sakandare ta Kishanganj da Kwalejin TNJ, Bhagalpur kuma ya auri Usha Devi a 1940.

## Sana'ar siyasa

### Motsin yancin kai
Shri Kamal Nath Jha ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai na Indiya . Tun asali yana da alaka da Jam'iyyar Socialist, ya ba Satyagraha, kuma an kama shi a lokacin kwanakin kwaleji don haka. Ya bar karatunsa ya shiga harkar yanci a shekarar 1942. Da yake shi ne shugaba na halitta, ya shirya rundunar gwagwarmaya ta karkashin kasa da ake kira "Azad Dasta" a gundumar Purnea - da nufin hadewa da Azad Hind Fauz da zarar ya shiga Indiya, wanda bai taba faruwa ba. A sakamakon gazawar Azad Hind Fauz na shiga Indiya, Jha ta lalata makudan kudade a wancan lokacin domin kada su fada hannun turawan Ingila. 

Ba da dadewa ba sojojin Birtaniya tare da abokansa suka makale shi a kan gadar Koshi kuma aka harbe shi. Duk da rauni da zazzabi mai zafi, Shri Jha ya tsallake rijiya da baya a kogin Koshi. Daga baya an kama shi a tashar jirgin kasa a lokacin da yake kokarin tserewa. An kama shi a matsayin fursunoni na tsaro a karkashin DIR a 1944 kuma an tsare shi a Babban Jail na Bhagalpur kuma an sake shi a cikin 1946 bayan shari'ar da aka yi masa - mai yiwuwa ya mutu ta hanyar rataya ko kala pani (daurin rai da rai a tsibirin Andaman) bai dace ba, 'yancin kai na Indiya ya kasance. kusa shima ya taka rawa.

### Bayan 'yancin kai
Shri Jha yayi aiki tare da Champaran Land Inquiry Commission 1950; shirya da gudanar da motsi na Raba hannun jari da gwagwarmaya a gundumar Purnea kuma an kama shi sau uku (a kan 1952-57). Ya kasance sakatare kuma memba na All India Kisan Panchayat a cikin 1950s (1950-53). Ya kasance memba mai ƙwaƙƙwaran Bihar Socialist Party a tsakiyar 1950s kuma ya kafa Kwalejin Mahila a Purnea a cikin 1970s, kamfani wanda shine irinsa na farko a Arewacin Bihar. Ya kuma kasance memba, Majalisar Dattawa, Jami'ar Bhagalpur, 1964–65; Shugaba, Jute Mazdoor Panchayat 1957-67; da kuma shugaban wasu kungiyoyin kwadago da dama. Jha ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Bihar, 1962–67; Memba, Rajya Sabha, 1973–80; Memba Lok Sabha 1980-84. Shi ne dan majalisa na farko da ya yi murabus a zauren majalisar a shekarar 1984 bisa dalilin mulkin kama-karya a jam’iyya mai mulki (Congress (I)) wanda ya kai ga rikici da korar gwamnatin NTR. Indiya A Yau ta ruwaito a wancan lokacin lokacin da ba a nuna muhawarar 'yan majalisa kai tsaye ba: 'Kamal Nath Jha, dan majalisar wakilai (I) daga Bihar, a zahiri ya ketare kasa ko da Lok Sabha yana tattaunawa da Andhra Pradesh - "Abin mulkin kama karya ne mafi muni." " in ji Jha. ' Kalmominsa sun zo ta hanyar haifar da sakamakon da aka sani a siyasar Indiya game da abin da ya faru a waccan shekara ta 1984.  

Ya shahara da wannan ikon iya magana da ya fito a lokacin da yake gwagwarmayar 'yanci. Wannan ya sami daukaka a fadin jihar sannan kuma a ma'aunin kasa tsawon shekaru talatin bayan samun 'yancin kai. Jawabin Shri Jha a bainar jama'a a zamanin da kafofin watsa labarai ba su da yawa sun ba da kwarin gwiwa sosai ga mutane da yawa wadanda suka zama 'yan siyasa a matakin jihohi da na kasa tsawon shekaru.

Ganin yadda kudi da almundahana a siyasa Shri Jha ya yanke shawarar yin ritaya daga siyasa bayan da ya sha kaye a zaben ‘yan majalisa da aka yi ta yada jita-jitar cewa an yi masa magudi idan aka yi la’akari da matsayinsa na adawa da Congress (I), kuma shi ne mafarin karshen hankali a Siyasar jihar Bihar. An tuntube shi a karshen 1980 don zama wani bangare na United Front wanda ya kori gwamnatin Congress. Yaki saboda yana jin cewa akwai yuwuwar yin lahani fiye da mai kyau - idan aka yi la'akari da sabon yanayin rayuwar siyasa a Indiya a lokacin. Fiye da haka, ya yi imanin cewa sauyi ya bukaci a samar da tsari na asali fiye da abin da 'yan majalisa suka yi ko kuma saukake a wancan lokacin. Shri Jha ya sadaukar da sauran rayuwarsa don tallafawa aikin tushen tushe. Ya rasu a shekara ta 2003 bayan ya shafe shekara guda yana yi masa wankin koda. 

Shri Jha ya rasa mahaifiyarsa da wuri kuma ya fuskanci mawuyacin hali, lokacin talauci a lokacin kuruciya don tashi ta hanyar kwazo da azama, kuma tare da sha'awar adalci na zamantakewa. Ya karfafa da kuma saukaka daukaka matsayin marasa kasa da mata a Bihar. Ya sami albarka da goyon baya daga wani dattijo mai gwagwarmayar 'yanci lokacin da yake kurkuku, abin da bai manta ba kuma ya yi aikinsa na da a gare shi ma. A tsawon rayuwarsa ya sami kwarin gwiwa daga raunata hotunan da yake da ita na mahaifiyarsa lokacin da yake adawa da shingen da ke da alama ba za a iya jurewa ba. Matar Shri Jha Smt. Usha Devi ya taimaka masa ya cimma burinsa ta hanyar kula da dangi ta cikin talauci da lokuta masu wahala. Ko da yake jahilci ta tabbatar da cewa 'ya'yansu sun sami ilimi mai kyau kuma sun tsaya tsayin daka ba a baya ba, amma tare da mijinta don bayyana ma'auni na nagarta da gaskiya. Sun bar ‘ya’ya mata uku, maza biyu da jikoki da dama.

## Manazarta