Jean Peyrelevade

**Jean Peyrelevade** (an haife shi ranar 24 ga Oktoba 1939) babban ɗan siyasa ne na Faransa mai hagu-da-gefe kuma shugaban kasuwanci.

## Imani da aikin siyasa
A shekarar 1981 an naɗa Peyrelevade mataimakin darakta na majalisar ministoci kuma mai ba da shawara kan tattalin arziki ga Firayim Ministan Faransa Pierre Mauroy, kuma, yayin da yake bayyana shakku game da girmansa, ya kula da ɓangaren gwamnati.

Ya kasance malamin tattalin arziki a École Polytechnique a baya, kuma ya yi rubutu game da juyin halittar jari-hujja ta zamani, musamman a cikin littafinsa na 2005 Le jari-hujja total, wanda ƙungiyar tunani ta La République des idees ta buga. A cikin littafin ya soki nau'ikan jari-hujja da aka yi wa ƙari, kuma ya ba da shawarar haramta zaɓin hannun jari a matsayin wani ɓangare na diyya na zartarwa, don haka ya guji rikicin sha'awa, da rage rabon riba ga masu hannun jari don iyakance hasashe.

Ya goyi bayan Francois Bayrou a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na Faransa na 2007, kuma ya shiga ƙungiyar kamfen ta Bayrou da nufin yin tasiri ga shirin tattalin arzikinta.

A zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na Faransa na 2008, Peyrelevade ya jagoranci jerin jam'iyyar Democratic Movement (MoDem) a gundumar 16 ta birnin Paris - ya samu kashi 8.64% na ƙuri'u a zagaye na farko, inda ya zo na huɗu bayan jerin Claude Goasguen (UMP), 51.71%; Jean-Yves Mano (PS), 17.08%; da David Alphand (Miscellaneous right), 13.22%. An zaɓe shi ta cikin jerin kuma ya zama kansilan gundumar, kuma a ranar 13 ga Yuni 2008 aka naɗa shi mataimakin shugaban MoDem. Ya yi murabus daga kwamitin gudanarwa na gundumar 16, da dukkan mukamai a cikin MoDem, a ranar 6 ga Janairu 2009. Ba shi da wata alaƙa da jam'iyya amma yana cikin ƙungiyar tunani ta Terra Nova mai ra'ayin hagu.

A cikin wani ra'ayi da aka buga a Le Figaro a shekarar 2009, ya yi kira da a raba bankunan ajiya da na saka hannun jari - yana mai imanin bankuna a matsayin ainihin ma'aikatan gwamnati wanda ya kamata a sarrafa su ta haka - da kuma tsarin kudi don hana ci gaba da rikicin kudi.

A ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2011, Peyrelevade ya goyi bayan takarar François Hollande a zaben fidda gwani na shugaban kasa na jam'iyyar Socialist na shekarar 2011. Duk da haka, a lokacin taron bazara na MoDem na ranar 17 ga Satumba, 2011, da kuma a cikin hirarrakin rediyo, ya ce zai goyi bayan Manuel Valls a zagaye na farko na kaɗa ƙuri'a, kuma wataƙila Francois Hollande a zagaye na biyu. A ranar 5 ga Janairu, 2012, ya bayyana cewa ya canza ra'ayinsa wajen goyon bayan François Hollande, yana mai cewa "Jawabin Bayrou ya fi daidaito, bayyananne".

A shekarar 2012, Peyrelevade ya bayyana cewa Faransa na buƙatar lokacin daidaita albashi don sake farfaɗo da tattalin arziki. Ya yi imanin cewa mako na aiki na awanni 35 da Shugaba Lionel Jospin ya gabatar a shekara ta 2000 ya lalata gasa tsakanin Faransa da yankin Turai, yayin da "Jamusawa ke tsara al'amuransu da gaske". Duk da cewa ya ga ci gaba a lokacin mulkin Édouard Balladur (1993–95) da Dominique de Villepin (2005-07), yana jin cewa ba a sami isasshen ci gaba ba wajen rage haraji don haɓaka buƙata. Nicolas Sarkozy, ya ji, yana da "koyaushe don magance waɗannan batutuwa" amma bai yi ba. Peyrelevade yana haɓaka sake haɓaka masana'antu, kirkire-kirkire, ƙara kashe kuɗi akan bincike da haɓaka kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Ya yi imanin cewa dokar aikin yi ta Faransa tana sa albashi ya yi yawa idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe, yana hana aiki a lokacin rashin aikin yi. Yana ganin tsadar kariyar zamantakewa a matsayin nauyi na tattalin arziki, kuma zai rage waɗannan kuɗaɗen yayin da zai rage haraji ga gidaje. Duk da cewa Peyrelevade ya tausaya wa Shugaba François Hollande na 2012, ya yi shakku kan tattaunawar da ya yi da jam'iyyar masu rajin kare muhalli ta Faransa wacce ke fafutukar samar da aiki na awanni 32 a mako tare da kin yin la'akari da tsuke bakin aljihu da kuma yawan aiki.

## Manazarta