Dajin Sambisa

**Dajin Sambisa** daji ne dake jihar Borno, arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. Tana cikin yankin kudu maso yamma na filin shakatawa na Basin National Park, kimanin kilomita 60 (37 mi) kudu maso gabashin Maiduguri, babban **birnin jihar Borno**. Labarin kasa Gandun dajin Sambisa yana can gefen arewa maso gabas na yammacin Savanna ta Kudu. da kuma iyakar kudu na Sahel Acacia Savanna kimanin kilomita 60 kudu maso gabashin Maiduguri, babban birnin jihar Borno. Ta mamaye wasu sassan jihohin: Borno, Yobe, Gombe, Bauchi tare da babbar hanyar Darazo, Jigawa, da wasu yankuna na jihar Kano mafi nisa arewa. Ana gudanar da shi ne ta **kananan hukumomin Najeriya** na Askira / Uba a kudu, da Damboa a kudu maso yamma, da Konduga da Jere a yamma. . **Sunan dajin** ya fito ne daga ƙauyen Sambisa wanda ke kan iyaka da Gwoza a Gabas. Tsaunukan Gwoza da ke Gabas suna da tuddai na mita 1,300 sama da matakin teku kuma suna cikin tsaunukan Mandara da ke kan iyakar Kamaru da Najeriya. An malale dajin ta hanyar rafuka na zamani zuwa cikin Yedseram da Kogin Ngadda. Yanayi Yanayin yana da zafi kuma ba shi da ruwa, tare da mafi ƙarancin yanayin zafi na kusan 21.5°C tsakanin Disamba da Fabrairu, aƙalla kusan 48°C a cikin Mayu da matsakaita yanayin kusan 28-29°C. Lokacin rani daga Nuwamba zuwa Mayu kuma lokacin damina tsakanin Mayu da Satumba / Oktoba ne tare da ruwan sama na shekara-shekara kusan 190mm.

## Flora

Dajin Sambisa na daya daga cikin 'yan dazuzzuka a Arewa Maso Gabashin Najeriya inda ake samun karancin ciyayi. Yawancin ciyayi iri-iri ne na Savanna na Sudanian kodayake, saboda ayyukan ɗan adam, wasu ɓangarorin sun zama kamar Savanna. Gandun dajin ya kunshi cakuda dazuzzuka da sassan ciyayi na gajerun bishiyoyi masu tsawon mita biyu da kuma bishiyun masu kayoyi, masu tsayin mita 1 / 2-1, wadanda ke da wahalar shiga. Manyan bishiyoyi da dazuzzuka a cikin dajin sun hada da tallow, roba, plum mai bakin daji, birch, dabinon, mesquite, acacia, burodin biri, bishiyar daji, baobab, jackalberry, tamarind da terminalia.

## Fauna

**BirdLife International** ta ba da rahoton cewa an rubuta nau'ikan Tsuntsaye guda 62 a cikin **Tsibirin Sambisa**, wadanda suka hada da kaza, francolin, masakar kauye, hornbill na Abyssinia, Arabian bustard, mai gidan Savile, Afrika mai hade-da-kurciya, gyambon-mai sanyin tauraruwa, baki mai gogewa- robin da Sudan sparrow. Haka kuma an yi tunanin gandun dajin shi ne yanki na karshe na jimina a Najeriya. An ba da rahoton nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa guda 17 a shekara ta 2010 a cikin Reserve Game na Sambisa da suka hada da, dabbobin dawa, da bika, da tantalus, da Grimm's duiker, da barewa da ke kan gaba, da giwar daji ta Afirka, da dabbar roan, da damisa, damisa ta Afirka da kurayen da suka hango. Koyaya, farauta, sare bishiyoyi don mai, shigar mutane cikin harkar noma da ayyukan ƙungiyar jihadi ta Boko Haram tun a shekara ta 2013 sun rage yawansu tun daga wannan lokacin. Wani binciken samaniya da aka yi game da ajiyar wasan a shekara ta 2006 ya ba da rahoton ganin manyan dabbobin daji biyar kawai. Ajiyar Wasan Sambisa A lokacin mulkin mallaka, filin wasan Sambisa ya mamaye yanki na 2,258km2 (872 sq mi) a gabashin dajin. Rahotannin daga baya sun sanya girman wurin ajiyar wasan a murabba'in kilomita 518, ko kilomita murabba'in 686 duk da cewa wasu takaddun hukuma sun haɗa da Mazunin Dajin Marguba a cikin Rukunin Wasan Sambisa. Daga shekara ta 1970, an yi amfani da ajiyar don safaris. Tana da yawan damisa, zakuna, giwaye, kuraye, waɗanda mai yawon buɗe ido ke iya lura da su daga ɗakuna ko gidajen safari. A cikin shekara ta 1991, gwamnatin jihar Borno ta sanya wannan ajiyar a cikin wurin shakatawa na kasa na Basin Chadi. Amma watsi da gudanarwarta, bayan mamayar Sambisa da mayakan Boko Haram suka yi a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2013, ya haifar da bacewar dabbobi sannu a hankali, gidajen kwana sun durkushe ko aka lalata su, ciyayi suka mamaye hanyoyi, kuma koguna suka kafe.

## Rikicin Boko Haram

A Dajin Sambisa, musamman yankin tsaunuka na Gwaza kusa da kan iyakar Kamaru, kungiyar masu ikirarin jihadi ta Boko Haram ce ke amfani da ita a matsayin matsuguni kuma an yi amannar cewa nan ne wurin da suke tsare da 'yan matan makarantar Chibok da aka sace a watan Afrilun shekara ta 2014. A lokacin bazara a shekara ta 2015 Sojojin Najeriya suka fara kai hare-hare kan Boko Haram a cikin dajin, amma sun yi tafiyar hawainiya saboda gasansanonin da ake hakar mai da yawa kuma mayakan suna da ingantaccen ilimin gida. Duk da wannan, a ranar 28 ga Afrilu a shekara ta 2015, sojojin Najeriya suka mamaye sansanoni hudu na kungiyar ta Boko Haram a dajin Sambisa wadanda suka 'yanta kusan mata da mata 300, wadanda ba su ba, amma 'yan matan Chibok da suka bata. A ranar 30 ga Afrilun shekara ta 2015 an sake lalata wasu **sansanonin Boko Haram 13** kuma an ba da rahoton an sake wasu mata da yara 234 kusa da Kawuri da Konduga. Sojojin na Najeriya a daren Laraba 4 ga Nuwamba, shekara ta 2015, sun ce sojoji na 5 Brigade Task Group, sun kashe wasu mutane biyu da ake zargin ‘yan Boko Haram ne, bayan rusa sansanoninsu a Hausari da Baranga da ke karamar Hukumar Marte a Jihar Borno. A cewar wata sanarwa a hukumance daga rundunar, "A kokarin ci gaba da mamaye yankunan da aka kwato tare da tsarkake dukkan yankunan Najeriya daga ayyukan boko haram, sojojin da ke ci gaba na 5 Brigade Task Group a yau sun fatattaki wasu sansanonin 'yan ta'adda 5 a Hausari da Baranga a karamar hukumar Marte. na jihar Borno. A ranar 18 ga Mayu a shekara ta 2016, daya daga cikin ‘yan matan makarantar da aka sace daga Chibok a shekara ta 2014, an bayar da rahoton cewa wasu mayaka‘ 'yan yankin da ke yaki da Boko Haram sun gano ta a dajin Sambisa. An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa, 218 daga cikin ‘yan matan har yanzu ba a gansu ba kuma yarinyar da aka samu ta yi ikirarin cewa ban da shida, da aka ce sun mutu, duk ana ci gaba da tsare su a dajin.

**Wani mai sharhi kuma malami a Jami'ar Maiduguri a Najeriya ya ce ƙone Dajin Sambisa ƙurmus ne kawai abin da ya fi dacewa don hana mayakan Boko Haram da suka miƙa wuya ga gwamnati komawa ruwa.**

Dakta Abubakar Othman ya bayyana hakan ne a wata tattaunawa ta musamman da ya yi da sashen BBC Hausa, a daidai lokacin da ake fargabar sake komawa ruwan mayaƙan da a yanzu haka suke ta tururuwar miƙa wuya ga gwamnati da nufin sun tuba.

Mayakan Boko Haram din suna ta wannan tuba ne da ajiye makamansu bayan shafe shekara 12 ana fama da tashe-tashen hankula da kashe-kashe a yankin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya.

Malamin ya ce cikin ƙanƙanin lokaci za a iya shafe tarihin Dajin Sambisa don a hana gurɓatattu samun mafaka.

* Rashin tsaro: Manyan dazukan da ƴan ta'adda ke samun mafaka a arewacin Najeriya
* Rashin tsaro: Dalilin da ya sa ake kai hari makarantun kwana a Najeriya

Dr Othman ya ce "lamarin nan ya daɗe, yau wajen shekara 11, yau ne gobe ne haka dai. Rayuka sun salwanta an kuma yi asarar dukiyoyi, ba zaman lafiya haka ake ta tafiya."

Ya ce abu biyu ya kamata a duba kan wannan batu na karɓar tubabbun ƴan Boko Haram da gwamnati ke ci gaba da yi.

"Idan har su da kansu sun ce sun bari sun tuba, to abu na farko da ya kamata a yi shi ne a karbe su ɗin. A ce mun ji kun tuba mun karɓe ku, kamar dai yadda gwamnan Borno ya fada, a fara karbar tasu shi ne matakin farko. "Don ba a son yaƙi ko ci gaba da faɗa da su. Idan sun shiga hannu an karbe su sai abu na gaba a san me za a yi a kansu." Mai sharhin ya ce to a nan ne gizo ke saƙar, "abin da nake nufi shi ne a tantance don gane ko tuban ne da gaske ko takura ce ta sa suka fito daga dajin suke so su sha iska su koma. "Don haka dole ne a yi amfani da ƙwararru a fannin gano masu aikata miyagun laifuka da masana halayyar dan adam da na fannin lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwa da sauransu don yin nazari. "A yi hira da su don gano inda suka sa gaba," in ji shi.Hukumomi sun ce fiye da tsofaffin 'yan kungiyar dubu takwas ne suka mika wuya, cikinsu har da mata da kananan yara, kuma bayanai na cewa har yanzu daruruwa na ci gaba da mika wuya. A yanzu haka dai ana killace da mutanen a wasu sansanonin hukuma a birnin Maiduguri na jihar Borno. Sai dai masanin ya bayyana damuwa cewa idan haka kawai aka karɓe su har aka gina musu gidaje, "ni kuma su ne fa suka ƙone min gidana suka kashe min 'yan uwa, sannan a karrama su fiye da ni ai ka ga da sauran rina a kaba," kamar yadda ya ce. Mai sharhin ya ce dole a sanya tababa kan lamarin, ganin sun shafe shekaru a daji suna yakar mutane kuma rana tsaka su fito su ce sun mika wuya.

## Hotuna

File:Nigerian_Helicopter_-_Sambisa_Forest,_2017.png|Rukunin sojojin da ke yaki a dajin
File:2_and_3_Divs_NA_-_Camp_Zairo,_2017.png|Sansanin Zairo na Sojoji a yankin


## Manazarta