open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Badamasi Maccido

**Badamasi Maccido** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1961 - 29 Oktoban shekarar 2006) an zaɓe shi Sanatan tarayya mai wakiltar mazabar Sokoto ta Arewa a jihar Sokoto, Nigeria a watan Afrilun shekarata 2003 a jam'iyyar All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP). Ya mutu a wani hatsarin jirgin sama a watan Oktoban shekara ta 2006.

An kuma haifi Maccido a shekarar 1961, dan Sarkin Musulmi Alhaji Muhammadu Maccido, ya yi makaranta a Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke Sakkwato . Ya yi karatun Bsc a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zaria a fannin Gine-gine. Ya taba rike mukamin kwamishinan jihar Sokoto a gwamnatin Gwamna Attahiru Bafarawa . 

An kuma zaɓi Maccido Sanata mai wakiltar Sakkwato ta Arewa, inda ya hau kujerarsa a watan Mayun shekara ta 2003.  A watan Afrilun shekarata 2005 Hukumar Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa ta ICPC ta gurfanar da Maccido da wasu a gaban kotu bisa zargin badakalar cin hancin Naira miliyan 55 a kasafin kudin kasar. Haka kuma an gurfanar da tsohon shugaban majalisar dattawa Adolphus Wabara da tsohon ministan ilimi Fabian Osuji .  An kuma ce sun nema, sun karba kuma sun raba Naira miliyan 55 don saukaka zartar da kasafin kudin ma’aikatar ilimi.  Bayan tsawaita shari’a, a ranar 1 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2010, wani cikakken kwamitin kotun ɗaukaka ƙara da ke Abuja ya yi watsi da duk wasu tuhume-tuhumen da ake yi masa, ya yi watsi da wadanda ake tuhuma tare da wanke su. A cikin shari'ar Maccido, an yanke hukuncin ne bayan kisan kai. 

An kashe Maccido a hatsarin jirgin ADC Airlines mai lamba 53 tare da mahaifinsa da dansa Umaru a ranar 29 ga Oktoban shekara ta 2006.  Jirgin wanda kuma aka ce ba shi da kyau wajen kula da lafiyarsa, ya yi hadari ne jim kadan bayan tashinsa.

## Manazarta
Ola Ibrahim

**Ola Sa'ad Ibrahim** (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga Yuni na shekara ta 1955) mai ritaya  Admiral ne na sojojin ruwa na Najeriya kuma tsohon babban hafsan hafsoshin sojan Najeriya .

Ya yi karatu a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello (LLB) da kuma King’s College London (MA, War Studies), Ibrahim ya samu horon aikin soji a makarantar horas da sojoji ta Najeriya da kwalejin runduna ta sojoji da runduna ta Jaji .  Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban hafsan sojan ruwa daga shekarar 2010 zuwa shekara ta 2012, da kuma babban hafsan tsaro daga shekara ta 2012 zuwa shekara ta 2014.. 

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya, Sokoto

**Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya, [[Sokoto (birni)|Sokoto]]** makarantar haɗin kai ce da PH Davis ya kafa a shekara ta 1966.

## Tarihi
Makarantar ita ce ta farko daga cikin makarantun haɗin kai guda uku na farko, waɗanda da farko ake kira Inter Regional Secondary Schools amma daga baya kuma ake kira Kwalejojin Gwamnatin Tarayya, da za a buɗe a farkon shekara ta 1966, sauran biyun kuma Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya Okposi da Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya, Warri. . A cikin shekara ta 1970 ɗaliban farko sun kammala takaddun shaida.  A cikin shekara ta 1971, adadin ɗaliban da ke ɗaukar Takaddar Makarantar Yammacin Afirka (WASC) da Takaddar Babbar Makaranta (HSC) sun kasance 70 da 53 bi da bi. Daga baya an kuma mayar da sashen babbar makarantar zuwa Makarantar Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Tarayya, wanda yanzu ita ce Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Tarayya, Sakkwato.

## Notable alumni

## Sanannen tsoho

* Onyebuchi Chukwu, dan siyasa
* Donald Duke, ɗan siyasa
* Badamasi Maccido, dan siyasa
* Fati Lami Abubakar, Alkali
* Oluseyi Petinrin, tsohon babban hafsan hafsoshin tsaro
* Salihu Mustafa tsohon mataimakin shugaban jami'ar fasaha ta tarayya Yola (FUTY)

## Manazarta
Kwalejin ’Yan Mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke Tambuwal

**Kwalejin ’Yan mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke Tambuwal** makarantar Sakandare ce mallakar Gwamnatin Tarayya, wadda Ma’aikatar Ilimi ta gwamnatin Tarayya ke gudanarwa.   Makarantar sakandare ce ta ’yan mata da ke Tambuwal, Jihar Sakkwato, Nijeriya. 

## Tarihi
An kafa Kwalejin ’Yan Mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya, Tambuwal a shekara ta 1999.

## Manazarta
Umaru Mohammed

An nada Laftanar Kanar (daga baya Birgediya) **Umaru Mohammed** Gwamnan Jihar Arewa maso Yamma a Najeriya a watan Yulin shekara ta 1975 a farkon mulkin soja na Janar Murtala Mohammed . A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1976 an raba Jihar Arewa maso Yamma zuwa Jihar Neja da Jihar Sakkwato . Umaru Mohammed ya ci gaba da zama Gwamnan Jihar Sakkwato har zuwa Yulin shekara ta 1978. 

Umaru Mohammed ya rasu ne a ranar 26 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1980 a wani hatsarin jirgin saman Fokker F27 na sojojin sama akan hanyar zuwa Sao Tomé da Principe a wani aikin diflomasiyya.  Ya kasance yana tafiya ne a madadin kwararren abokinsa Ibrahim Babangida, wanda aka amince da shi ya tafi Amurka don horar da kwararru.

## Manazarta
Makarantar "The Buchan School"

**Makarantar Buchan** ( Manx) makarantar firamare ce mai zaman kanta a kudancin Isle of Man, tana kula da yara masu shekaru tsakanin 3-11. Ita ce ƙaramar makarantar King William's College.

## Tarihi
Lady Laura Buchan ta kafa Makarantar Buchan a cikin shekara ta 1875 a matsayin "makarantar mata" kuma an san ta da asali da Makarantar Sakandare don 'Yan mata. Asalin harabar makarantar tana kan titin Douglas, akan balaguron balaguro a Castletown, duk da haka nan da nan daliban makarantar suka fi karfin ainihin filin makarantar sai ta koma wani sabon wuri mai suna "Westhill" kimanin mil mil. A cikin shekara ta 1991 makarantar Buchan ta haɗe da Kwalejin King William kuma ta canza zuwa makarantar share fage na haɗin gwiwa don Kwalejin King William. Har zuwa shekarar 2005, makarantar tana da kusan dalibai 250. Buchan ita ce kawai makarantar firamare mai zaman kanta a tsibirin Man.

## Gidaje
Makarantar Buchan ta ƙunshi gidaje huɗu. Kowane dalibi na makarantar yana cikin ɗaya daga cikin gidajen kuma yana wakiltar su a gasar wasanni don kyauttuka. Makarantar ta kasance tana da gidan kwana amma wannan an rufe shi a 1999. An sanya wa gidajen  sunaye a bayan shahararrun sarakunan Norse na tsibirin Isle of Man.

* Magnus - wanda ake wakilta da launin kore
* Olaf - wanda ake wakilta da launin ja
* Lagman - wanda ake wakilta da launin shuɗi
* Godred - wanda ake wakilta da launin rawaya

## Buchan Badge
Makarantar tana da tsarin bayar da lambobin yabon ta - Buchan Badge. Ana ba da wannan kyauta ga ɗalibai a Prep. ('yan shekaru 3-6) Kyautar ta dogara ne akan Tsarin Kyautar Duke na Edinburgh. Kowane dalibi dole ne ya shiga ciki, kuma ya kammala kowane bangare na kyautar; Ayyukan motsa jini, Sana'ar hannu *ko* Aikin Fage da Sabis.

## Take
Taken makarantar The Buchan shi ne *Fortior Qui Melior*, wanda ke nufin "Mai hazaka na Gari" (The Braver The Better).

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Makarantar Buchan
Kwalejin Kasuwanci na Henley

Lambobin wuri 

**Makarantar Kasuwancin Henley makarantar** kasuwanci ce wacce yanzu ta zama wani ɓangare na Jami'ar Karatu. An kafa ta ta hanyar haɗa Kwalejin Gudanarwa na Henley mai zaman kanta (tsohuwar Kwalejin Gudanarwa) tare da makarantar kasuwanci na Jami'ar Karatu. A sakamakon hadewar yanzu ta mamaye shafuka biyu: Greenlands Campus, kusa da garin Henley-on-Thames, wurin asali na Kwalejin Gudanar da Henley, da Whiteknights Campus a Karatu .

Tun daga shekara ta 2020 makarantar ta sami karbuwa sau uku ta EQUIS, AMBA da AACSB.

## Tarihi

### 1945-1981
An kafa Kwalejin Gudanarwar a shekarar 1945 a Henley-on-Thames a matsayin farar hula kwatankwacin kwalejojin ma'aikatan soja. Makarantar tana ba da gajerun darussa a akan matsalolin ci gaba na gudanarwa. An ba wa kwalejin daman amfani da Greenlands ta 3rd Viscount Hambledon a cikin 1946, kuma an siya shi kai tsaye daga dangi a cikin shekara ta 1952. A cikin farkon shekarunsa, koleji ya rinjayi mai ba da shawara na gudanarwa kuma marubuci Lyndall Urwick, masanin ilimin Hector Hetherington, ma'aikacin gwamnati Sir Donald Banks da dan kasuwa Sir Geoffrey Heyworth (daga baya Lord Heyworth);  an tsara tsarin karatun ta ta shugabanta na farko, Noel Hall . Tun da farko, aniyarsa ita ce ta tattara manyan jami'ai daga ma'aikatan gwamnati, kasuwanci masu zaman kansu da kuma masana'antu na kasa don taimakawa wajen haɓaka ƙwarewarsu don haɓakawa zuwa babban gudanarwa.

Makarantar ta Henley ta fara Masters na farko a Kasuwanci a cikin 1974. Wannan an sake masa suna MBA a ƙarshen 1970s.

### 1981-2008
A cikin shekarar 1981, kwalejin ta canza sunanta zuwa **Henley - Kwalejin Gudanarwa**. An sake canza wannan zuwa **Kwalejin Gudanarwa na Henley** lokacin da aka ba ta kwangilar sarauta a cikin 1991. A cikin 1980s cikakken lokaci na kwalejin da karatun MBA na ɗan lokaci ya dogara ne a Jami'ar Brunel. A farkon MBAs an ba da kyautar ta Jami'ar Brunel. A shekara ta 2002, kwalejin ta sami matsayi sau uku na girmamawa daga Ƙungiyar zuwa Ci gaban Makarantun Kasuwanci (AACSB), Ƙungiyar MBAs (AMBA) da Tsarin Inganta Ingantacciyar Turai (EQUIS). Harabar Greenlands na kwalejin yana kan gabar kogin Thames kusa da Henley-on-Thames, akan wata ƙasa kuma tsohon gidan dangin WH Smith .

### 2008 zuwa yanzu
A cikin 2008, Kwalejin Gudanarwa na Henley tayi maja da Jami'ar Karatu don kafa **Makarantar Kasuwancin Henley** . Ya ƙunshi Makarantar Kasuwanci da Dabarun Duniya; Makarantar Jagoranci, Kungiyoyi da Halaye; Makarantar Kasuwanci da Suna; Makarantar Harkokin Kasuwancin Kasuwanci, Systems da Accountancy (wanda ya haɗa da Cibiyar Nazarin Informatics); da School of Real Estate & Tsare-tsare; Cibiyar ICMA ; da Shirye-shiryen Ilimi na Zartarwa. Tun daga 2021 shugaban shine John Board. 

## Amincewa
Har izuwa 2020 Makarantar Kasuwancin Henley ta riƙe matsayi sau uku daga AMBA, EQUIS da AACSB.  

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Carbi

**Carbi** ko **Tasbaha:** abune wanda musulmai suke amfani dashi wajen yin wuridi,  da istigifari ana saßakashi da ice ko kuna. 

Istigifari yana kauda masifu da bala o i. 

Istigifari yanasa mutum ya qara arziki

## Manazarta
Kamfanin zane na "Norman and Dawbarn"

**Norman and Dawbarn** (mai salo Norman & Dawbarn, kuma daga baya, Norman + Dawbarn) kamfanin zane-zane ne da kere-kere na Biritaniya, wanda aka kafa a cikin 1934.

## Tarihi
Graham Dawbarn da Nigel Norman ne suka kafa wannan ma'aikata a cikin shekarar 1934. Norman, Muntz & Dawbarn ne suka gabace shi, wanda suka kafa tare da Alan Muntz.

A cikin shekara ta 2005 Capita Symonds ya mallaki ma'aikatar bayan rushewarta.  Ta koma aiki a karkashin kulawar Capita Norman + Dawbarn har zuwa lokacin da sukayi maja da Capita Architecture a 2007,  kodayake an ci gaba da amfani da sunan a wasu kasuwannin duniya.

## Sanannun ayyuka

* Cibiyar Talabijin ta BBC - An tsara ta 1949, an gina ta 1953 zuwa 1960 
* Jami'ar Malta harabar, Msida, Malta - Tsara 1961, gina 1964 zuwa 1970 
* Makarantar Budanilkantha, Nepal - Kammala 1973 

## Sanannun ma'aikata

* Bill Bradfield
* Gertrude Leverkus
* Michael Manser

## Manazarta
Shirin "United Nations Millennium Project"

**Shirin Millennium** wani shiri ne wanda ya mayar da hankali kan bayyana hanyoyin ƙungiyoyi, abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da aiki, da tsarin samar da kuɗin da ake bukata don cimma burin Ci gaban Ƙungiyar ko (MDGs). Manufar ta ita ce rage talauci, yunwa, cututtuka, jahilci, lalata muhalli, da nuna wariya ga mata. A taron Millennium na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a watan Satumba na 2000 shugabannin duniya sun ƙaddamar da ci gaban MDGs kuma sun sanya ranar kammala aikin ya kasance Yuni 2005.

Domin tallafawa shirin MDG, Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Kofi Annan da kuma mai kula da shirin raya kasashe na MDD (UNDP) Mark Malloch Brown sun kaddamar da shirin karni domin tantance mafi kyawun dabarun cimma muradun MDGs. Farfesa Jeffrey Sachs ne ya jagoranci aikin. Aikin Millennium ya yi aiki daga shekara ta 2002 zuwa 2005 don tsara shawarar aiwatar da shawarar da za ta bai wa dukkan ƙasashe masu tasowa damar cimma muradun MDGs da kuma inganta yanayin ɗan adam sosai nan da shekara ta 2015. Shirin Millennium ya gabatar da shawarwarinsa na ƙarshe a cikin rahotonsa ga Sakatare-Janar na *Zuba Jari a Ci Gaba: Tsare Tsare Tsare don Cimma Manufofin Ci Gaban Ƙarni*, wanda aka kammala a cikin Janairu 2005. 

An ƙirƙiri hukumomin ɗawainiya da suka dace da jigo guda goma domin aiwatar da mafi yawan binciken. Tawagar runduna ta ƙunshi wakilai daga al'ummomin ilimi, jama'a da ƙungiyoyin jama'a masu zaman kansu, ƙungiyoyin jama'a , da hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya waɗanda kuma suka haɗa da mahalarta daga wajen Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Kowane Task Force yana kunshe da mambobi 15-20 wadanda dukkansu shugabannin kasa da kasa ne a yankinsu na musamman, kuma an zaba su bisa ga kwarewarsu da kwarewar fasaha.

## Buruka takwas

* 1 Kawar da matsananciyar yunwa da talauci
* 2 Samar da ilimin firamare na duniya
* 3 Haɓaka daidaiton jinsi da ƙarfafa mata
* 4 Rage mace-macen yara
* 5 Inganta lafiyar mata
* 6 Yaki da HIV/AIDS, Malaria da sauran cututtuka
* 7 Tabbatar da zaman lafiyar muhalli
* 8 Haɗin gwiwar duniya don ci gaba 

## Duba kuma

* Aikin Ƙauyen Millennium
* Copenhagen Consensus
* Taron Duniya na 2005

## Manazarta

2^ http://www.millennium-project.org/

(Hoto http://www.unmillenniumproject.org/ hanyar zamba ce)

## Ci gaba da karatu

* Rahoton Task Force, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Millennium Project

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yanar Gizo na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Millennium Project
* Alkawarin Millennium
* Hoton taron Millennium na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* Lil' MDGs - MDGs don Yara 
* Yaran Ciki na Cikin Babban Mafarki tare da MDGs
Maria de Fatima Coronel

**Maria de Fátima Coronel,** lauya, ce ’yar Cape Verde kuma alkaliyar ta kasance Shugabar Kotun Koli ta Shari’a tun shekarar 2015.

## Ayyuka
Coronel ta yi aiki a matsayin Majistare, kafin ta zama Babban Lauya sannan kuma Alkali a kotunan laifuka a Santa Catarina da Praia. Ba ta da alaka da kowace jam’iyyar siyasa kuma ana ganinta a matsayin alkali mai “abin koyi”. Ta kasance alkalin kotun koli tun a kalla shekara ta 2007.

Shugaba Jorge Carlos Fonseca ne ya naɗa Coronel a matsayin Shugaban Kotun Koli ta Shari'a a watan Nuwamban shekara ta 2015, kuma abokan aikinta na shari'a sun tabbatar da cewa mace ta farko da ta hau wannan matsayi.

## Duba kuma
*List of first women lawyers and judges in Africa

## Manazarta
Vera Duarte

**Vera Valentina Benrós de Melo Duarte Lobo de Pina** wacce akafi sani da **Vera Duarte Martins** (an haife ta a watan Oktoba 2, 1952), yar fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan Adam ce ta Cape Verde, ministar gwamnati kuma 'yar siyasa.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Duarte a Mindelo a tsibirin São Vicente. Ta yi shekarunta na farko na makaranta a Cape Verde. Ta yi karatu a waje a Portugal a Jami'ar Lisbon.

Ta koma Praia a Cape Verde kuma ta zama alkali mai ba da shawara a Kotun Koli. Daga baya ta zama kuma mai ba shugaban kasar shawara.

Duarte ita ce wanda ta karɓi lambar yabo ta Arewa–Kudu a cikin 1995, tare da mawaƙa, Peter Gabriel. Ana ba da lambar yabo ta Arewa-Kudu kowace shekara ga masu karɓa a fagen haƙƙin ɗan adam ta Cibiyar Majalisar Turai ta Arewa-Kudu. Ita ma memba ce ta kafa dandalin Lisbon.

Duarte ita ce kadai Capeverdean da ta sami lambar yabo ta U Tam'si don waƙar Afirka a shekarar 2001. 

Duarte ta kafa kuma ta jagoranci Hukumar Haƙƙin Dan Adam da zama 'yar ƙasa na Cape Verde a shekarar 2003. Kwanan nan, Duarte ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Ilimi na.

## Ayyuka

### Wakoki

* 1993 – *Amanhã amadrugada*
* 2001 - *O Arquipélago da paixão*
* 2005 - *Preces e súplicas ou os cânticos da desesperança*
* 2010 - *Exercícios poéticos*

### Littattafai

* 2003 - *A Candidata* (Dan Takarar)

### Kasidu

* 2007 - *Ƙirƙirar Utopia* (*Gina Utopias*)

## Manazarta
Florence Rita Arrey

**Florence Rita Arrey** (an haife ta a shekarar 1948) alkaliya ce 'yar kasar Kamaru wacce ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar Alkalai ta Kotun ɗaukaka kara. Ta yi aiki a Kotun Koli ta Kamaru, kuma ita ce mataimakiyar shugabar kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa ta Rwanda. A shekarar 2014, an naɗa ta Daraktar Sana'ar Shari'a a Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Kamaru.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Arrey a Kamaru ranar 18 ga Mayu 1948. Ta karanci shari'a a jami'ar Lagos dake Nigeria kuma tana da Diploma a fannin shari'a da kuma takardar shedar shari'ar kasa da kasa daga jami'ar London.

## Aiki
Arrey ita ce mace ta farko da aka nada a matsayin mai ba da shawara a Kamaru a cikin 1974. An nada ta a kotun daukaka kara a shekarar 1984 kuma a shekarar 1990 ta zama mace ta farko da ta nada Alkalin Alkalai. A shekara ta 2000, an nada ta a Kotun Koli ta Kamaru.

An zabi Arrey a matsayin alkalin kotun kasa da kasa na hukunta laifukan yanki na Rwanda (ICTR) ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a 2003. A cikin 2012, an zabe ta mataimakiyar Shugabar ICTR kuma Alkalin Makarantu na Kotunan Laifukan Kasa da Kasa.

A cikin 2014, an nada Arrey Daraktan Aikin Shari'a a Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Kamaru. Ita ce shugabar kuma ta kafa kungiyar alkalai mata ta Kamaru kuma mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar alkalai ta duniya.

A ranar mata ta duniya a shekarar 2011, an bayyana Arrey a matsayin daya daga cikin mata 50 da suka fi tasiri a Kamaru.

## Ayyuka
Arrey, Florence Rita (2000). "Legislative and Judicial Treatment of Family Relations in Cameroon". In United Nations. Division for the Advancement of Women (ed.). *Bringing International Human Rights Law Home: Judicial Colloquium on the Domestic Application of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and the Convention on the Rights of the Child*. United Nations Publications. pp. 138–140. ISBN 9789211302042.
## Manazarta
Alice Nkom

**Alice Nkom,** (an haife ta a watan Janairu 14, 1945) lauya ce ƴan ƙasar Kamaru, wacce ta shahara saboda fafutukar da take yi na hukunta luwadi da madigo a Kamaru. Ta yi karatun doka a Toulouse kuma ta kasance lauya a Douala tun 1969. Tana da shekaru 24, ita ce bakar fata ta farko da ta fara jin Faransanci da aka kira zuwa Bar a Kamaru.

## Aiki
Ayyukanta sun haɗa da tsaro a yanayi daban-daban, ciki har da matasa waɗanda rikicin 'yan sanda ya rutsa da su, amma ta zama sananne sosai don kare mutanen da ake zargi da luwadi (wanda aka yi wa laifi a Kamaru). A cikin 2003 ta kafa ADEFHO: Ƙungiyar Kare Luwadi. Domin nasarorin da ta samu a yakin da ake yi da "masu kishin luwadi", an jera ta lamba biyu a cikin "The Eight Most Fascinating Africans of 2012" na *New Yorker*.

### Shari'ar 2005
Shahararriyar shari'ar Nkom ita ce a shekarar 2005 lokacin da ta kare wasu gungun maza da aka kama a wani samame da aka kai a wata mashaya 'yan luwadi a babban birnin Kamaru. Mutanen sun kasance a gidan yari na tsawon shekara guda amma a shekara ta 2006 kungiyar aiki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan tsare mutane ba bisa ka'ida ba ta yi nazari kan lamarin tare da sukar kasar Kamaru da kama mutanen saboda jima'i. Kazalika Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayyana laifukan da suka shafi jima'i a cikin kundin laifuffuka na Kamaru a matsayin keta dokokin kare hakkin bil'adama na duniya.

### Barazana
A watan Janairun 2011, wakilin ma'aikatar sadarwa ta Kamaru ya yi mata barazanar kama ta bayan kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta ba ADEFHO tallafin Yuro 300,000. Daga baya waccan shekarar, ta wakilci Jean-Claude Roger Mbede, wani mutum da aka daure shekaru uku saboda "luwadi da yunƙurin luwadi" biyo bayan jerin saƙonnin SMS zuwa ga wani wanda ya san shi, kuma wanda Amnesty International ta kira shi fursuna na lamiri.

### Taro
A cikin 2006 da 2013, ta kasance mai magana mai mahimmanci a taron 'yancin ɗan adam wanda ya faru tare da OutGames, a Montréal, Kanada da Antwerp, Belgium, bi da bi. A cikin Maris 2014, an ba Alice Nkom da "7 Menschenrechtspreis" (Kyautar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta bakwai) ta sashen Jamus na Amnesty International.

## Manazarta
Lucie Nizigama

**Lucie Nizigama** (1 Mayu 1957 - Satumba 2010) ƙwararriyar mai shari'a ce 'yar kasar Burundi kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata. Ta mutu a shekarar 2010.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Nizigama a ranar 1 ga Mayu 1957 a lardin Ruyigi. Bayan rasuwar mahaifinta, mahaifiyarta ta shiga fafatawa da surukanta kuma sun yi doguwar shari'ar kotu don samun damar cin gadon iyalansu.

Mahaifiyar Lucie ta iya saka ta a makaranta. Ta na da wasu 'yan'uwa uku. Ta ci gaba da karatun lauya bayan shekaru, amma dole ne ta katse karatun ta, don ci gaba da karatun a 1998 kuma ta kammala a 2001. Sannan ta yi aiki a matsayin majistare kuma ita ce mace ta farko mai shari'a a lardin Karuzi na karkara. Sannan ta bude kamfanin lauyoyi a shekarar 2002.

## Ayyuka
Yakin basasar Burundi ya kara wahalhalun da galibin al'ummar kasar ke fuskanta, don haka a shekarar 2004, Nizigama ta rufe ayyukanta, ta kuma dukufa wajen kare mata ta hanyar ba da taimakon shari'a a kungiyar lauyoyin mata ta Burundi (AFJ). Ta kuma kasance mai taka rawa a kungiyar Christian Action for the Abolition of Torture, wadda ta zama shugabar kasa a Burundi.

Ta gudanar da bincike kan cin zarafin mata. Ta yi ƙoƙarin inganta sauye-sauyen dokoki game da yancin mata da kuma biyan diyya ga waɗanda abin ya shafa, kuma ta shiga cikin daftarin dokar hukumar gaskiya da sulhu ta ƙasarta.

## Mutuwa
Ta mutu a watan Satumbar 2010 bayan ta yi fama da rashin lafiya.

## Manazarta
Christine Nzeyimana

**Christine Nzeyimana** alkaliya ce 'yar kasar Burundi. 

## Ayyuka
Daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2013 ta kasance shugabar kotun tsarin mulkin Burundi.

Christine Nzeyimana ta kasance alkaliya a kotun koli ta Burundi. A shekara ta 2006 ta kasance daya daga cikin alkalai uku da suka yanke hukuncin shari'ar tsohon shugaban kasa Domitien Ndayizeye, tsohon mataimakin shugaban kasa Alphonse Kadege, da kuma wasu biyar da ake zargi da "barazana tsaron jihar".

## Bayan fage da iyali
Nzeyimana bata da alaka da jam’iyya.

Ta yi aure da jami'in diflomasiyya Adolphe Nahayo.

## Manazarta
Domitille Barancira

**Domitille Barancira** Alkaliya ce, 'yar kasar Burundi wadda ta jagoranci kotun tsarin mulki daga shekarar 1998 zuwa 2006. Daga baya ta zama jakadiyar Burundi a Jamus.

## Aiki

Domitille Barancira ta yi digirin a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Burundi.Ta yi aiki a matsayin alkali tsakanin 1983 zuwa 1996, inda ta zama mataimakiyar shugaban kotun koli daga 1992 zuwa 1996. Ta kasance shugabar kotun daukaka kara ta Bujumbura na tsawon shekaru biyu sannan ta zama shugabar kotun tsarin mulki a shekarar 1998. Shugaba Pierre Buyoya ne ya nada ta a wannan mukami kuma ta rike ta har zuwa shekara ta 2006. Ta kuma kasance shugabar hukumar gyara da sabunta tsarin shari'ar Burundi. A shekara ta 2006, ta kasance ‘yar takarar Kotun Afirka akan ‘Yancin Dan Adam da Jama’a.

A shekara ta 1997, Barancira ta shaida wa Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Faransa cewa, mutane 17 da aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa sakamakon rikicin kabilanci bayan kisan da aka yi wa Shugaba Melchior Ndadaye a 1993, sun daukaka kara kan hukuncin da aka yanke musu ba tare da yin nasara ba. Ta kara da cewa babu wanda aka yankewa hukuncin kisa tun shekaru 15 da suka gabata na cin naman mutane. A cikin kotun daukaka kara, ta tabbatar da hukuncin kisa ga Pierre Nkurunziza a shekarar 1998; Daga baya ta samu rantsuwar sa a matsayin shugaban kasa a shekara ta 2005, lokacin da ta kasance shugabar kotun tsarin mulkin kasar. A cikin shekarun 2000, ta zama daya daga cikin masu fafutukar kare hakkin mata a Burundi tare da Catherine Mabobori, Vestine Mbundagu, Marie-Christine Ntagwirumugara da Sabine Sabimbona. A 2007, ta zama jakadiyar Burundi a Jamus; ta yi ritaya daga mukamin a shekarar 2010.

## Manazarta
Antoinette Ouédraogo

**Antoinette Nongoba Ouédraogo** lauya ce a Burkina Faso kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata da muhalli, kuma ita ce mace ta farko a Burkina Faso da ta zama lauya.

## Rayuwar farko

Ouédraogo ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Matasa na Loumbila, a Loumbila, babban birnin Sashen Loumbila a lardin Oubritenga.

## Aiki

A ranar 17 ga Yuni 2006, Ouédraogo ta zama shugaban Bar a Burkina Faso. A ranar mata ta duniya a shekara ta 2007, ta yi magana game da cin zarafin mata, musamman fyade. Ouédraogo ita ce shugabar kungiyar ci gaban mata, kuma memba ce a kungiyar kwararrun sauyin yanayi ta kasa. Ta bayyana cewa rashin kula da filaye, farauta da kuma neman sabbin wuraren kiwo na kara ta'azzara sauyin yanayi.

Ouédraogo ita ce wakilin Burkina Faso a kwamitin zartarwa na kungiyar Global Shea Alliance. Har ila yau Ouédraogo tana wakiltar tsohon ministan gwamnati, Janar Djibrill Bassolé, wanda ake zargi da jagorantar juyin mulkin da aka yi cikin kankanin lokaci a shekara ta 2015, wanda ya hargitsa Burkina Faso. A watan Yulin 2017, tawagar masu kare shari'a ta samu "babban nasara", bayan da wata kungiyar aiki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ce tsare tsohon Ministan ya kasance "ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma ba bisa ka'ida ba".

A watan Mayun 2017, Ouédraogo tana wakiltar tsohon shugaban Burkina Faso Blaise Compaore (ba ya nan) da majalisar ministocinsa a wata shari'a, bayan da ya tsere daga kasar zuwa Ivory Coast a lokacin boren al'ummar kasar a 2014, yayin da ya yi yunkurin tsawaita wa'adinsa na shekaru 27 mulki. Ta jagoranci ficewa daga tawagar masu tsaron, inda ta bayyana cewa shari'ar ta sabawa kundin tsarin mulkin kasar.

## Manazarta
Lígia Fonseca

**Lígia Arcângela Lubrino Dias Fonseca** (an haife ta 24 ga watan Agusta 1963) lauya ce ta Cape Verde, 'yar gwagwarmaya, kuma 'yar siyasa wanda ta yi aiki a matsayin Uwargidan Shugaban Ƙasa na Cape Verde daga 2011 har zuwa 2021.Fonseca ta zama shugabar mace ta farko ta ƙungiyar lauyoyin Cape Verdean (OAC), ƙungiyar lauyoyi ta ƙasa, a cikin 2001. Ta auri shugaban Cape Verdean Jorge Carlos Fonseca.

## Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Fonseca **Lígia Arcângela Lubrino Dias** a Beira, Portuguese Mozambique, a kan 24 Agusta 1963, zuwa Canta Dias da Máximo Dias. Mahaifinta, Máximo Dias, lauya ne dan kasar Mozambique, dan siyasa kuma shugaban jam'iyyar siyasa ta MONAMO. A cikin 1976, danginta sun ƙaura zuwa Lisbon, Portugal, saboda rashin zaman lafiya a Mozambique.

Dias ta ci gaba da zama a Lisbon, duk da fatan komawa Beira. Ta shiga Kwalejin Shari'a a Jami'ar Lisbon, inda ta sami digiri na lauya. Ta sadu da mijinta na gaba, Jorge Carlos Fonseca, wanda ke Cape Verdean, a 1987 yayin da yake halartar jami'a. Ma'auratan sun yi aure a ranar 26 ga Maris, 1989, a wani biki a Portugal. Suna da 'ya'ya mata uku.

Daga nan suka koma Macau, inda aka dauki mijinta a matsayin farfesan shari'a a Jami'ar Macau. Ma’auratan sun ƙaura zuwa Cape Verde a shekara ta 1991, wanda ke zama karo na farko da ta zauna a ƙasar Afirka tun bayan barin Mozambique a 1976.

A ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 2001, Fonseca ta zama mace ta farko da aka zaba shugabar kungiyar lauyoyin Cape Verdian (*Ordem dos Advogados de Cabo Verde*). Wata kungiyar lauyoyin da ba ta amince da su ba sun yi zargin cewa akalla shekaru 10 ba ta kasance mamba a OAC ba, amma zaben nata ya kare. An kaddamar da Fonseca a matsayin shugabar mace ta farko ta OAC a ranar 19 ga Mayu 2001.Ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba daga 2001 zuwa 2004, lokacin da Dr. Carlos Alberto Veiga ya gaje ta.

An zabi Jorge Carlos Fonseca a matsayin shugaban kasa a zagaye na biyu na zaben shugaban kasar Cape Verde na shekara ta 2011, wanda ya sa Lígia Fonseca ta zama uwargidan shugaban kasar Cape Verde ta hudu. Lígia Fonseca ta nemi mayar da hankali kan lamuran zamantakewa a lokacin aikinta. Ta ci gaba da aikin lauya a matsayin lauya mai aiki bayan zama uwargidan shugaban kasa.

## Karramawa

### Girmamawar kasashen waje

## Manazarta
Sanji Mmasenono Monageng

**Sanji Mmasenono Monageng** (An haifeta ranar 9 ga watan Agustan, 1950) ta kasance alkaliyar kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya (ICC) tun daga shekarar 2009.

## Ayyuka
Monageng 'yar ƙasar Botswana ce. Ta zama alkali a Botswana a 1989.

A cikin 2003, an zaɓi Monageng a matsayin kwamishina a hukumar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam da jama'ar Afirka, wadda wata ƙungiya ce ta Tarayyar Afirka. A watan Nuwamba 2006, ta halarci taron na Yogyakarta Principles da aka gudanar a Jami'ar Gadjah Mada. A shekarar 2007 ta zama shugabar hukumar.

### ICC

A shekara ta 2009, Majalisar Jam'iyun Jihohi ta Kotun ta zaɓi Monageng a matsayin alkali na kotun ICC. Zamanta na shekara tara wanda ba a sabunta shi zai ƙare a cikin 2018.

Lokacin da aka zabe Monageng zuwa kotun ICC a shekara ta 2009, an sanya ta zama a Zauren Kotun Gabatarwar Shari'a. Mongaeng ta ci gaba da zama a cikin Zauren Kotun Gabatarwar Shari'a tun kafin 2012. Bayan ta yi aiki a cikin Zauren Kotun Gabatarwar Shari'a, Monageng ta fara aiki a sashin daukaka kara a 2012. An kara mata girma zuwa shugaban sashin daukaka kara a 2014.

A tsakanin shekarar 2012 zuwa 2015, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar kotun na tsawon shekaru uku.

## Manyan kotuna

A lokacin da aka zabe ta a matsayin alkali na kotun ICC, Monageng kuma tana aiki a matsayin alkalin babbar kotun kasar Gambia da kuma alkalin babbar kotun kasar Swaziland. Ta kasance tana aiki a waɗannan mukamai bisa ga Asusun Commonwealth don Shirin Haɗin gwiwar Fasaha.

## Girmamawa

A ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2013, Monageng ta karɓi odar girmamawa ta shugaban ƙasa daga Shugaba Ian Khama. A cikin 2014, Monageng ta sami lambar yabo ta 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya.

## Manazarta

## Adireshin waje
*Judge Sanji Mmasenono MONAGENG (Botswana) : ICC official site
Kauci

***Kauci***: Abu ne da akan iya samunsa a jiki kowacce biya sanadiyar tsuntsayen da suke kin `Yaya wata bishiyar su goga wata. Sai ya tsoro a jikinta.

## Manazarta
Elisabeth Ekoué Pognon

**Elisabeth Kaissan Ekoué Pognon** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1937) ita ce alƙaliya mace ta farko a Benin, mace ta farko a kotun kolin ta, kuma mace ta farko da aka zaba a matsayin shugabar kotun tsarin mulkin kasar mai zaman kanta.

## Rayuwar farko da Karatu
An haife ta Elisabeth Kayissan Ekoué (Pognon shine sunan aurenta) a cikin 1937.

Ta yi karatun sakandare a Lomé, Togo, da Dakar, Senegal. Ta sami digiri na farko a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Poitiers a Faransa, sannan ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Panthéon-Assas da ke Paris, a 1962.

## Aiki
A shekara ta 1965, Pognon ta shiga majalisar majistare a Benin, inda ta zama mace ta farko mai shari'a a kasar.

Bayan ta yi aiki a kotuna na yau da kullun, ta zama shugabar kotun shari'ar farko a Cotonou, sannan ta zama kotun daukaka kara da sauran manyan kotuna kafin ta zama alkali a zauren gudanarwa na kotun kolin Benin, kuma mace ta farko da ta zama mamba a waccan kotun. kotu.

A shekarar 1993, ta zama mace ta farko da aka nada a matsayin alkali a sabuwar kotun tsarin mulkin kasar ta Benin, kuma daga baya 'yan uwanta suka zabe ta a matsayin shugabar ta, inda ta rike har zuwa shekarar 1998, lokacin da take rike da mukamin. Conceptia Denis Ouinsou ya gaje ta.

### Ritaya
Ta yi ritaya daga aikin shari’a.

## Manazarta
Hélène Aholou Keke

**Hélène Aholou Keke** lauya ce kuma 'yar siyasa a Benin.

## Farkon rayuwa da Karatu

## Ƙwarewa
Ta kware a dokar iyali kuma an kira ta zuwa Bar a karon farko a birnin Paris, Faransa.An kira ta zuwa Bar na Cotonou a 2008. Sama da shekaru 20 ta yi aiki a matsayin lauya a gwamnatin Benin.

## Siyasa
Keke ta taba zama 'yar majalisar dokokin Benin a karo na biyar (2007-11) da na shida (2011-2015). Ita ce shugabar Hukumar Dokoki da 'Yancin Bil Adama ta Majalisar a watan Disamban shekarar 2012 lokacin da aka soke hukuncin kisa. Keke ta yi murabus daga gwamnatin Cowry Forces zuwa jam'iyyar Benin mai tasowa a shekara ta 2015.

Ta tayar da kura-kuran zaɓe tare da manema labarai da hukumomi a watan Fabrairun 2016 gabanin zaben shugaban kasar Benin na 2016, ciki har da rajistar wasu rumfunan zabe 51 fiye da yadda doka ta ba su izini. A watan Mayun shekarar 2016 an nada ta a matsayin daya daga cikin mambobi 30 na Hukumar Kula da Siyasa da Gyaran Hukumomi ta kasa ta sabon shugaban kasa Patrice Talon mai zaman kansa.

## Manazarta
Exalgina Gamboa

**Exalgina Gambôa** alkaliya ce ƴar ƙasar Angola wanda ta shugabanci kotun masu binciken kuɗi kuma ta zama sakatariyar harkokin wajen ƙasar Angola. Shugaba João Lourenço ne ya naɗa ta alkaliya na Kotun Auditors a cikin shekarar 2018 bisa shawarar Babbar Majalisar Shari'a. She was appointed judge of the Court of Auditors in 2018 by President João Lourenço on the recommendation of the Superior Council for the Judiciary.

## Manazarta
Victoire Agbanrin-Elisha

**Victoire Désirée Adétoro Agbanrin-Elisha** (An haife ta a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da arba'in da hudu1944A.c) itace mace ta farko mai gabatar da kara a Benin.

## Farkon rayuwa

## Ayyuka
Victoire Agbanrin-Elisha ta zama alkali a Kotun Kolin Cotonou a shekarar 1970. A cikin 1970s da 1980s ta yi sihiri iri-iri a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan Kotun Daukaka Kara.Daga 1981 zuwa 1986 ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da kara. A cikin 1988 an naɗa ta a matsayin alkaliyar kotun koli, amma daga baya ta yi ritaya a wannan shekara.

A cikin 1989 Agbanrin-Elisha ta fara aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara a Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Cotonou. A shekara ta 2003 ta shiga cikin jerin sunayen mataimakan mai gabatar da kara a kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa (ICC). A shekarar 2009 Benin ta tsayar da ita a matsayin ‘yar takarar da za ta zama alkali a kotun ICC.

## Manazarta
Mariya do Carmo Medina

**Maria do Carmo Medina** (7 Ga watan Disamban shekarar 1925 - 10 Fabrairu 2014) yar asalin ƙasar (Portugal) ce haifaffiyar ƙasar Angola mai kare haƙƙin ɗan adam, mai fafutukar ƴancin kai Angola, ilimi, kuma mace ta farko mai shari'a a Kotun daukaka kara ta Luanda a Angola. 

A shekara ta 1956, tana shekara 14, Medina ta yi hijira zuwa Angola sakamakon rashin samun aiki a Portugal, saboda munanan rahotannin da 'yan sanda suka yi mata. Ta zama ‘yar kasar Angola a shekarar 1976, shekara guda bayan samun ‘yancin kai.

## Tarihi da ilimi

An haifi Medina a Lisbon kuma ta shafe wani ɓangare na kuruciyarta tana koyan al'adu da al'adu na asali a garuruwa irin su Macau da Porto, inda ta gama a Lyceum dinta a 1938. Daga nan ta shiga karatun lauya a Lisbon a wannan shekarar. A shekararta ta farko a tsangayar shari'a, ta shiga cikin 'yan tsiraru na dalibai masu adawa da mulkin Fascist, daga bisani kuma ta bi sahun 'yan adawa masu fafutukar neman zabe cikin 'yanci. A karon farko da aka gayyaci Medina zuwa PIDE domin yi mata tambayoyi, har yanzu tana karama. Lokacin da ta kammala karatun ta a 1948 ta kasa samun aikin yi saboda munanan rahotanni da 'yan sandan siyasar Portugal suka yi mata.

## Aiki

A cikin Afrilu 1950, Medina ta bar Portugal zuwa Angola, inda ta sami aikin koyarwa a (Liceu Salvador Correia). Daga baya a wannan shekarar, ta yi rajista a matsayin lauya a Kotun daukaka kara ta Luanda kuma ta zama mace ta farko da ta bude kamfanin lauyoyi a Angola. A kotun daukaka kara, ta wakilci fursunonin siyasa na Angola da dama, kuma an rage mata matsayi zuwa matakin mafi karanci na ma'aikatan gwamnati, da shigar da kara da kararrakin gudanarwa ga hukumomin mulkin mallaka da kuma kare hakkin mallakar iyalan Angola. Bayan Angola 'yancin kai a 1975, gwamnati ta sanya ta shiga cikin tsara muhimman dokokin kasar, ciki har da dokokin kasa, farar hula, iyali, rajistar farar hula, gudanarwa, da kuma laifuka.Tsakanin Nuwamba 1975 zuwa Satumba 1977, Medina ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatariyar harkokin shari'a na fadar shugaban ƙasar Angola. A cikin 1976, Medina ta karɓi 'yar ƙasar Angola kuma an nada ta a fannin shari'a a matsayin alkali na Kotun Farar Hula na Luanda. A cikin 1980, ta zama alkali a Kotun daukaka kara ta Luanda. A cikin 1982, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar digiri a Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Agostinho Neto tana koyar da dokar iyali, kuma ta kai matsayin farfesa a 1990.

Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban kotun kolin Angola a 1990. An zabe ta a matsayin shugabar babban taron kungiyar lauyoyin Angola a shekarar 1990, kuma a shekarar 1995 aka zabe ta shugabar babban taron kungiyar lauyoyin mata ta Angolan. Medina ta yi ritaya a matsayin alkalin kotun kolin Angola a shekarar 1997.

## Mutuwa

Medina ta mutu sakamakon cuta a Lisbon, a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 2014 kuma an binne ta a makabartar 'Altos das Cruzes' na Luanda.

## Manazarta
Blanche Azoulay

**Blanche Azoulay** ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama lauya a ƙasar Algeria, bayan an kira ta zuwa Bar na Algiers a 1908.
 

## Manazarta
Fataucin mutane a ƙasar Faransa

**Fataucin mutane a ƙasar Faransa** Ƙasar Faransa ta hana fataucin mutane da kuma yin jima'i don biyan wani abun amfani (karuwanci) a ƙarƙashin maƙala ta 20 da ta 225 na kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar. Wanda ya ba da izini da hukuncin da ya dace akan waɗanda aka kama da laifin yin fyaɗe. A cikin watan Janairu shekara ta 2009, gwamnatin faransa ta gyara dokar ta da ke yaƙi da fataucin mutane don haɗa haɗa wata doka da kuma bayani akan yadda ake tilasta wa mutane yin aikin da bazasu iya ba ta hanyar bautar dasu.Gwamnati ta bayar da rahoton cewa ta samu mutane 19 masu aikata laifukan fataucin a ƙarƙashin hukumar ƙasar mai yaƙi da safarar mutane a shekarar 2008, shekarar da ta gabata wadda aka samu bayanai, idan aka kwatanta da Shekarar 2007 wadda aka samu mutane 33 da laifukan fataucin mutane a Faransa. Gwamnatin ƙasar ba ta tanada wani matsakaicin hukunci ga waɗannan masu safarar mutane su 19 ba, amma ta ce mafi girman hukuncin da za'a yanke musushi ne ya kai shekaru bakwai (7) a gidan yari. Bugu da ƙari, gwamnatin ƙasar Faransa ta bayar da rahoton samun ƙarin wasu mutanen 26 waɗanda aka kama su da laifin safarar yara ƙanana da kuma tilasta musu yin kasuwanci, da yi musu fyaɗe. Sai dai gwamnatin ƙasar ta yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru bakwai a gidan gyara hali/gidan yari.Jami'an Faransa sun ci gaba da dogaro da yawa kan tanade-tanade na hana fasa- kwauri na kundin tsarin mulkin kasar don hukunta wadanda ake zargi da safarar ƴan'mata don maida su karuwai. Gwamnati ta bayar da rahoton tuhume-tuhume 523 a ƙarƙashin dokar ta da ke yaƙi da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma fataucin mutane a shekarar 2008; kusan kashi 16 cikin ɗari na ainihin waɗanda aka kama an samesu ne da laifin fataucin mutane. Gwamnatin Faransa ta yi nasarar tarwatsa gungun masu fataucin mutane kusan 40 a Faransa a shekarar 2009 tare da haɗin gwiwar tarwatsa hanyoyin sadarwa na ƙasa da ƙasa guda 14 tare da abokan hulɗar ƙasashen biyu ta hanyar ƙungiyoyin bincike na haɗin gwiwa da ke da nufin yin bincike da kuma gurfanar da su a kan iyakokin ƙasar.

## Manazarta
Fasfo na Najeriya

Ana bayar da **fasfo** na Najeriya ga ƴan Najeriya don yin balaguro zuwa wajen Najeriya. Yanzu haka Najeriya tana ba da fasfo na lantarki ne kawai don sabbin fasfo. Waɗannan fasfo na lantarki, waɗanda kuma aka sani da e-passport, ana rarraba su azaman ko dai "Standard" ko "Official", dangane da amfanin da aka yi niyya.

Ana iya neman fasfo na Najeriya ko dai a wurin da Hukumar Kula da Shige da Fice ta Najeriya take, ko kuma ta hanyar shigar da ita ta gidan yanar gizon ta. Ƴan Najeriya mazauna wasu ƙasashe na iya samun fasfo ta ofishin jakadancin Najeriya mafi kusa.

## Fasfo
Fasfo na e-passport (fasfo na yanar gizo) da farko an kebe shi ne don wasu nau'ikan jami'an gwamnati da jami'an diflomasiyyar Najeriya.

'Ƴan Najeriya na iya tafiya kasashe mambobin kungiyar ECOWAS.

## Buƙatun Visa

A cikin 2016, Ƴan Najeriya suna da ba tare da biza ko biza ba a lokacin isowa kasashe da yankuna 66, wanda fasfo na Najeriya ya zama na 91 a duniya bisa ga Indexididdigar Ƙididdigar Visa.

## Magana

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Ofishin Jakadancin Najeriya a Netherlands
* Samun Fasfo na E-Pass na Najeriya
Matakin yaƙi da fataucin mutane da safarar bakin haure a Najeriya

**Matakin yaƙi da fataucin mutane da safarar bakin haure a [[Najeriya]]** ko **A-TIPSOM**, a takaice. hukuma ce da take yaƙi wajen hana fataucin mutane. An kafa hukumar ATIPSOM a shekarar 2018, ta hanyar haɗin gwuiwa da yarjejeniya tsakanin ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai (EUD) da gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya.

## Tsari
Shirin an tsara shi ne don rage fataucin mutane da safarar baƙin haure a matakin ƙasa da yanki tare da ba da muhimmanci na musamman ga mata da ƙananan yara.

## Ayyukan ƙungiyar
Abubuwan da ake sa ran su ne:  
* Inganta tsarin tafiyar da harkokin ƙaura a Najeriya, tare da mai da hankali musamman kan yaƙi da TIP da SOM;

* Inganta rigakafin TIP da SOM a mahimman jihohin asali da na wucewa;

* Ingantacciyar kariya, dawowa da dawo da mutanen da aka yi fataucin su da safarar su daga Turai 

* Inganta tantancewa, bincike da gurfanar da masu fataucin mutane da masu fasa-ƙwauri

* Ingantacciyar haɗin gwiwa a matakin ƙasa, yanki da ƙasa da ƙasa wajen yaƙar TIP da SOM.

## Siga
Aikin ya yi daidai da dabarar “5 Ps” (Manufa, rigakafi, kariya, tuhume-tuhume da haɗin gwiwa), wanda Hukumar Hana Fataucin Bil Adama ta Ƙasa (NAPTIP) ta ɗauka, kuma  ya yi daidai da tsarin manufofin ƙasa – gami da manufofin ƙasar Nijeriya.  a kan Hijira (2015), wanda aka fayyace tare da tallafin EU a lokacin EDF na 10, da Dokar Hana Hulɗa da Jama'a (2015) - da *2015 EU-Nigeria Common Agenda on Migration and Mobility (CAMM)*.

## Haɗin gwaiwa
Hukumar A-TIPSOM tana aiki da takwarorin ta a ƙasashe daban daban domin wayar da kai game da safara da fataucin mutane da kuma ceto mutanen da aka yi safarar su. Haka kuma hukumar tana ƙoƙarin binkiwa tare da ganin an hukunta wanda aka samu da laifin safara da fataucin mutane.

## Manazarta
Zigha Djamila

**Zigha Djamila** alkaliya ce 'yar kasar Aljeriya kuma mace ta farko da aka nada a matsayin babban lauyan kotun Boumerdes. A shekarar 2014 shugaba Abdelaziz Bouteflika ya nada ta a wannan matsayi.

## Aikin shari'a

Djamila ta fara aikinta ne a shekarar 1988 tana aiki da hukumar kula da gidajen yari ta Aljeriya. Daga 1992 zuwa 1996, ta yi aiki a kotun Boufarik a karkashin ikon Kotun Blida a matsayin shugabar kararraki, sashin zamantakewa da matsayin mutum. A cikin 1996, an kai ta zuwa kotun Bab El-Oued inda ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar sashin hukunta masu laifi na tsawon shekaru biyar.&nbsp;

A shekara ta 2001, an nada ta mai ba da shawara ga ɗakin da ake tuhuma na kotun Algiers kuma daga baya aka kara masa girma a matsayin shugabar majalisar a shekara ta 2004 mai kula da alkalan bincike na kotuna biyar da ke ƙarƙashin yanki da na gida na kotun Algiers. An san Djamila da yin hukunci a wasu muhimman lokuta kamar Sonatrach 1 da 2, tashar jiragen ruwa na Algiers, babbar hanyar gabashi-yamma, da kuma game da mutuwar tsohon shugaban hukumar tsaro ta kasa, Ali Tounsi.

## Manazarta
Mojisolaoluwa Alli Macaulay

**MojisolaOluwa Kehinde Alli – Macaulay** (née Alli) (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga watan Oktoban, 1977) 'yar siyasan Najeriya ce,  'yar majalisa  kuma 'yar jam’iyyar All Progressive Congress APC. Ta kasance 'yar majalisar dokokin jihar Legas, mai wakiltar mazabar Amuwo Odofin I  kuma shugabar kwamitin majalisar dokokin jihar Legas mai kula da harkokin mata, rage talauci da samar da ayyukan yi. 

## Kuruciya

An haifi Mojisolaoluwa a garin Surulere, jihar Legas kuma ta fito daga tsibirin Legas-Island da ke kudu maso yammacin Najeriya.

## Ilimi
Ta yi karatun ta na firamare a Subola Nursery & Primary School 1982-1984 kuma ta kammala a Festac Primary School 1984-1990. Nan da nan ta fara karatun sakandare a makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata ta Festac 1990-1993 kuma ta kammala a Makarantar Sakandare ta Navy Town a tsakanin shekarun 1993-1995  inda ta sami takardar shaidar Makarantun Yammacin Afirka (WAEC).

Ta ci gaba da karatun ta na Diploma a Open University Milton Keynes, United Kingdom a cikin ilimin zamantakewa (2003).  A shekarar 2015 ta kammala Digiri dinta na farko a fannin tarihi da huldar kasa da kasa daga Jami’ar Jihar Legas.  A 2021 kuma ta sami digiri a LAW a Jami'ar Jihar Lagos.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta auri Honourable Jonathan Macaulay kuma suna da yara biyu. 

## Aiki
Mojisolaoluwa ta fara aikinta akan jarida da yada labarai a shekarar 1997 a matsayin mai bayar da sanarwar Duty na Rediyon Lagos/Eko FM (1997-1999) https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-54744260, nan take ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da labarai a MITV/STAR FM na tsawon shekaru uku. 1999-2001),  sannan ta koma NTA 2 Channel 5 a matsayin Mai Binciken Labarai, Mai gabatar da Labarai sannan kuma mai gabatarwa (2001-2002).

## Aikin siyasa
Ta tsaya takarar kansila a WARD B1, Amuwo Odofin a karkashin jam'iyyar Action Congress of Nigeria kuma ta yi nasara a shekarun (2010 -2013) https://thenationonlineng.net/amuwo-odofin-constituency-ll-benefit-from-my-stewardship/ . Ta kuma kasance tsohuwar mataimakiyar shugaba, Amuwo Odofin na majalisar dokoki, karamar hukumar Amuwo Odofin.

A cikin shekara ta 2019 ta fito takarar kuma ta yi Nasarar zaman 'yar majalisa a Mazabar Amuwo Odofin 1. A halin yanzu ita mamba ce a majalisar dokoki ta 9, majalisar dokokin jihar Legas. 

## Manazarta
WACTIPSOM

Gamayyar Haɗin Kan Yammacin Afirka Ta Yaki Da Fataucin Bil Adama da Baƙi (Turanci:*West African Coalition Against Trafficking in Persons and Smuggling of Migrants* WACTIPSOM), hukuma ce mai rajin daƙike fataucin Bil Adama da Baƙi a yankin Yammacin Afirka. Bisa da yin la'akari da ƙaruwar samun matsala ta fataucin Bil Adama a ƙasashen yankin Yammacin Afirka ne ƙasashen sukayi gamayyar samar hukumar ta WACTIPSOM.

## Tarihi
Anyi taron ƙaddamar da hukumar ne a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba, 2021 a otal din Nicon Luxury Abuja kuma taron ya samu halartar wakilai daga ƙasashen yammacin Afirka 14 (Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Gini, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali,  Nijar, Najeriya, Senegal, Saliyo, da Togo);  da wakilan MDAs, Tarayyar Turai, da Ofishin Jakadancin Diflomasiya.

Hukumar tana samun goyon bayan hukumomi irin ta na ƙasa da ƙasa kamar hukumar Matakin yaki da safarar mutane da safarar bakin haure a Najeriya A-TIPSOM, Gidauniyar Ibero-America don Gudanarwa da Manufofin Jama'a (FIIAPP) sai kuma Cibiyar sadarwa ta CSOs mai ƙalubalantar Fataucin Bil Adama, Gallazawa da kuma Aiyukan Azabtarwa (NACTAL).

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Agaji ta Tarayya, Kula da Gudanuwar Bala'i da Ci gaban Al'umma

**Ma'aikatar Agaji ta Tarayya, Kula da Gudanuwar Bala'i da Ci gaban Al'umma**, ma'aikatar Najeriya ce wacce manufarta ita ce bunƙasa manufofin jin kai da samar da ingantaccen tsarin ayyukan jin ƙai na kasa da kasa. An kafa ta ne a ranar Laraba 21 ga watan Agusta, 2019 ta wata sanarwa ta shugaban kasa kuma kwamandan rundunar sojojin Najeriya, Muhammadu Buhari GCFR a wajen ƙaddamar da ministocin tarayyar Najeriya.

Ministan da shugaban ƙasa ya naɗa ne ke jagorantar ta, wanda babban sakatare ne ka taimaka masa, wanda ma’aikacin gwamnati ne. Tsohon shugaban ƙasa Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2019 ya rantsar da Dr. Sadiya Umar Farouq  a matsayin ministar harkokin jin kai, magance bala'o'i da ci gaban al'umma tare da Dr. (Mrs) Bashir Nura Alkali FCA, FCIT a matsayin babban sakatare a ma’aikatar.

## Manazarta
Fatima Waziri-Azi

**Fatima Waziri-Azi** Lauyar Najeriya ce kuma tsohuwar shugabar Sashen Shari'a a Cibiyar Nazarin Shari'a ta Najeriya.  Ta kasance mai fafutukan wayar da kai akan hakkin mata da kuma kamfen akan hana muzgunawa a zamantakewar gida. kasance babbar mataimakiya ta musamman ga shugaban tarayyar Najeriya Muhammadu Buhari kan harkokin shari'a daga watan Agustan 2019 kafin a nadlɗa ta a matsayin shugabar hukumar ta NAPTIP. Mace mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata akan cin zarafi na gida da jima'i da ƙwararre a Doka.

## Ilimi
Fatima Waziri-Azi ta halarci Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya, inda ta yi digirin farko a fannin shari’a a shekarar 2001. Har ila yau, mataimakiyar memba ce, Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Chartered, Birtaniya (ACIRb); Memba, Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Najeriya (NBA); Memba, Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin New York County (NYCLA); Memba, Association of Women in Development (AWID); Memba, Mata a Tsaron Duniya (WIIS).

## Career

Daga Janairu 2005 zuwa Agusta 2006, Fatima Waziri-Azi ta yi aiki a matsayin lauya / babban jami'in shirye -shirye a Ma'aikatar 'Yancin Mata, Batutuwan Zabe, da Ma'aikatu na gyaran Shari'a. Daga Fabrairu 2016 zuwa Nuwamba 2018, ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'in bincike da shirye-shirye a Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Shugaban kasa kan Cin Hanci da Rashawa (PACAC). Daga Nuwamba 2018, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan Dokar Shari'a ga Shugaban kasa a Ofishin Mataimakin Shugaban Tarayyar Najeriya . A watan Satumbar 2021, an nada Fatima Waziri-Azi a matsayin Darakta Janar na Hukumar Kula da Hana Kasuwancin sayar da Mutane (NAPTIP).

## Awards

* Sheth International Young Alumni Achievement Award
* Crouch – Kielsgard Scholarship of Intercultural Human Rights Program (2006)
* Siegfried Wiessner Essay Award (2007)

## Lambobin Yabo

* Crouch – Kielsgard Scholarship of Intercultural Human Rights Program (2006)
* Siegfried Wiessner Essay Award (2007)

## Manazarta