Sauyin yanayi na Suriname

Suriname yana arewacin Kudancin Amurka kuma yanki ne na Caribbean ta Kudu Amurka, yana iyaka da Arewacin Tekun Atlantika, tsakanin Guiana na Faransa da Guyana.  An rufe shi da gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, yana ɗauke da ɗimbin ɗimbin flora da fauna waɗanda, galibi, suna ƙara fuskantar barazanar sabon ci gaba.  Akwai ƙananan jama'a, yawancinsu suna zaune a bakin teku.

A halin yanzu akwai rikice-rikicen kan iyaka guda biyu da ba a warware su ba waɗanda ke shafar yanayin Suriname, wato Yankin Tigri a yankin kudu maso yammacin kusa da Guyana da kuma yankin Marouini / Litani tare da Guiana ta Faransa a kudu maso gabas.

## Wurin da yake
**Yanayin ƙasa:** 4°00′N 56°00′W / 4.000°N 56.000°W / 4.000; -56.000

Nahiyar: Kudancin Amurka

*Jimillar:**Ƙasar:**Ruwa:*

### Yankunan ƙasa

*Jimillar:*

* Brazil - kilomita 593 (368  
* Guiana ta Faransa - kilomita 510 (320  
* Guyana - kilomita 600 (370  

*Exclusive economic zone:*
 and 

*Tekun yankin:*

## Yanayi da canjin yanayi
Suriname tana da Yanayin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi da kuma yanayin zafi na wurare masu yawa, tare da yanayin zafi a duk shekara.

Canjin yanayi a duka Suriname da duniya baki daya yana haifar da yanayin zafi da kuma matsanancin yanayi. A matsayinta na kasa mai talauci, gudummawar da take bayarwa ga canjin yanayi na duniya ta iyakance. Suriname tana da babban gandun daji, kasar tana gudanar da tattalin arzikin carbon mara kyau tun shekara ta 2014.  Yanayin zafi  da canje-canje a cikin yanayin hazo  ana hasashen su saboda canjin yanayi.

## Yankin
Yawancin ƙasar sun ƙunshi tuddai masu juyawa, amma akwai wani karamin fili na bakin teku wanda ke da ƙasa mai santsi.

Wani bincike na nesa na duniya na baya-bayan nan ya ba da shawarar cewa akwai 781 km2 na filayen ruwa a Suriname, yana mai da shi ƙasa ta 34 dangane da yankin filayen ruwa.&nbsp;

**Babban tsawo**

*Matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci:* Wurin da ba a san shi ba a cikin filin bakin teku - mita 2 (6.6  a ƙasa da matakin teku. Matsayi mafi girma: Juliana Top - mita 1,230 (4,040  

### Albarkatun halitta
Itace, wutar lantarki, kifi, gandun daji, damar hydroelectric, kaolin, shrimp, bauxite da zinariya. Ƙananan nickel, jan ƙarfe, platinum da ƙarfe. Hakanan yana da mai mai yawa.

### Ruwa
Kasar tana da babban tafki guda ɗaya, tafkin Brokopondo . Koguna da yawa suna gudana ta ciki, gami da Kogin Suriname, Kogin Nickerie da Maroni ko Kogin Marowijne .

### Amfani da ƙasa
*Yankin noma:* 0.4% *Amfanin gona na dindindin:* 0.0% makiyaya na dindada: 0.1% *gandun daji:* 94.6% *Sauran:* 4.9%

#### Ƙasar da ake ban ruwa
510  kilomita (200 sq  (2003) 

#### Haɗarin Halitta
Tropical Showers, no hurricanes.

## Muhalli

### Batutuwan yanzu
Kashe daji matsala ce ta gaske yayin da ake yanke katako don fitarwa. Har ila yau, akwai gurɓataccen hanyoyin ruwa na cikin gida ta hanyar ƙananan ayyukan hakar ma'adinai.

### Canjin yanayi

### Yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa
Suriname ya amince da yarjejeniyoyin da ke biyowa: Diversity, Change Climate, Species Hazard, Kyoto Protocol, Law of Sea, Marine Dumping--London Convention, Marine Dumping--London Protocol, Ozone Layer Protection, Paris Accords Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling 

## Abubuwa masu tsanani

* Yankin arewacin - Oostelijke Polders
* Yankin kudu - Yankin da Brazil Coeroeni
* Yammacin Yamma - Yankin da Guyana, Gundumar Sipaliwini
* Yankin Gabas - Yankin da Guiana ta Faransa, Gundumar Sipaliwini
* Matsayi mafi tsawo - Julianatop: 1,230 m
* Matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci - wurin da ba a san shi ba a filin bakin teku: -2 m

## Dubi kuma

* Yankin Tigri, rikici na yanki wanda ba a warware shi ba wanda ya shafi Guyana da Suriname.
* Yankuna na Suriname, wanda ya kunshi iyakokin ƙasa tare da ƙasashe uku: Guyana, Brazil, da Faransa (ta hanyar Guiana ta Faransa)