Anne Sebba

**Anne Sebba** ( *née* **Rubinstein** ; an haife ta a ranar 31 ga Disamba 1951) marubuciyar tarihin rayuwa ce ta Birtaniya, malamar makaranta kuma 'yar jarida. Ita ce marubucin littattafai tara marasa almara ga manya, tarihin rayuwa guda biyu ga yara, da kuma gabatarwa da dama ga littattafan gargajiya da aka sake bugawa.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Anne Sebba ( *wanda aka haifa a* Rubinstein) a Landan a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1951. Ta karanta tarihi a Kwalejin King's da ke Landan (1969–72) kuma, bayan ɗan lokaci a BBC World Service da ke Bush House, ta shiga Reuters a matsayin mai koyon digiri, tana aiki a London da Rome, daga 1972 zuwa 1978. Ta rubuta littafinta na farko yayin da take zaune a birnin New York kuma yanzu haka tana zaune a Landan.

Gano jerin wasiƙun da ba a buga ba daga Wallis Simpson zuwa ga mijinta na biyu Ernest Simpson, jim kaɗan kafin aurenta da tsohon Sarki, Edward VIII, daga baya Duke na Windsor, ya zama tushen wani shirin gaskiya na Channel 4, *The Secret Letters*,  wanda aka fara nunawa a talabijin na Burtaniya a watan Agusta na 2011, da kuma tarihin rayuwar Simpson, *That Woman: The Life of Wallis Simpson Duchess of Windsor* .

An fassara littattafan Sebba zuwa harsuna da dama, ciki har da Faransanci, Sifaniyanci, Fotigal, Jafananci, Rashanci, Yaren mutanen Poland, Czech da Sinanci.

Tun lokacin da ta yi aiki a matsayin wakiliya a Reuters,  Sebba ta yi rubutu ga *jaridar The Times*, *[[The Guardian]]*, *The Daily Telegraph*, *The Spectator*, *Times Higher Education Supplement* da kuma *jaridar The Independent* .  An ambace ta a matsayin ƙwararriya a kan tarihin rayuwa. 

A shekarar 2009, Sebba ta rubuta kuma ta gabatar da shirin *The Daffodil Maiden* a gidan rediyon BBC 3. Labarin mai buga piano ne Harriet Cohen, wanda ya zaburar da mawaki Arnold Bax lokacin da ta sanya riga da aka yi wa ado da daffodil guda ɗaya kuma ta zama uwargidansa na tsawon shekaru 40 masu zuwa.  A shekarar 2010, ta rubuta kuma ta gabatar da shirin gaskiya mai suna *"Wanene Joyce Hatto ?"* na gidan rediyon BBC 4 .

A watan Satumba na 2009, Sebba ta shiga kwamitin gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar Marubuta . Ta kasance shugabar kwamitin tsakanin 2012 da 2014 kuma yanzu memba ce a Majalisar Ƙungiyar Marubuta.  Ta daɗe tana cikin ƙungiyar PEN ta Ingilishi kuma bayan shekaru da dama tana cikin Kwamitin Marubuta a Kurkuku ta yi aiki sau biyu a kwamitin gudanarwa na PEN. Ta ziyarci Turkiyya sau biyu a matsayin mai lura a hukumance a shari'ar ɗan jarida Asiye Guzel Zeybeck.  Ta yi aiki a kwamitin alkalai na kyautar Adabi ta Yahudawa ta Quarterly-Wingate .  kuma ta kasance alkali sau biyu a kyaututtukan Ƙungiyar Marubuta. A shekarar 2012, Sebba ta yi jawabi a bukukuwan Adabi na Beijing da Shanghai da kuma bikin Marubuta na Sydney . 

Sebba Amintacce ne na Hukumar Kula da Taskar Tarihi ta Ƙasa (NAT),  babban jami'in bincike ne na Cibiyar Binciken Tarihi (IHR),  kuma memba ne na Ƙungiyar Adabi ta Royal . 

A shekarar 2023–2024, an naɗa Sebba a matsayin alkali a bikin ƙaddamar da kyautar mata don labaran da ba na almara ba .

## Karɓar girmamawa mai mahimmanci
*Jennie Churchill: An sake duba littafin Winston na Amurka*, *tsakanin sauran abubuwa*, a cikin *jaridar The Independent*,  *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/non_fictionreviews/3670257/Winston-Churchills-American-mother.html Jaridar Daily Telegraph]*,  da kuma *jaridar The Scotsman*, 

A cewar *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/non_fictionreviews/3670257/Winston-Churchills-American-mother.html jaridar The Daily Telegraph] ,* littafin Sebba ya samo 'Jennie Churchill a cikin siffofi uku masu sheƙi [kuma] yana da matuƙar amfani wajen sanya nama a kan ƙasusuwan wani mutum wanda aka rage shi zuwa ɓoye don American Brashness.'

Littafin ''The Literary Review'' ya ce littafin 'mai kaifi da wayo... yana da daɗi ƙwarai. [Rubutun Sebba] yana da santsi da kyau kamar tsabar kuɗi mai tsada; yana karantawa kamar labari.'

An bayyana *wannan Matar* a cikin *[[New York Times|Jaridar New York Times]]* Sunday Book Review a matsayin "abin ciye-ciye mai cike da tarihi mai daɗi... wanda ke samun kuzarin ban sha'awa na wani labari mai ban sha'awa yayin da yake ci gaba a rayuwar Wallis".  kuma a cikin *Jaridar Washington Times* a matsayin "sabon labari mai daɗi... an yi bincike sosai". 

A shekarar 2016, Sebba ta buga littafin Les Parisiennes: Yadda Matan Paris Suka Rayuwa, Suka So su, Suka Mutu a shekarun 1940 (Weidenfeld & Nicolson UK), wanda aka buga a Amurka a matsayin Les Parisiennes: Yadda Matan Paris Suka Rayuwa, Suka So su, Suka Mutu a ƙarƙashin Mulkin Nazi (St Martin's Press). An bayyana wannan a matsayin "mai ban sha'awa kuma mai kyau" ta The Spectator kuma ita ce ta lashe kyautar littattafai ta ƙungiyar Franco-British a shekarar 2016.

An fassara *Les Parisiennes* zuwa Sinanci, (SDX) Czech (Bourdon) da Faransanci (La Librarie Vuibert). A cikin 2018, wani mai sharhi a *Mujallar Le Figaro*  ya ƙirƙiro kalmar "La Méthode Sebba" don bayyana hanyar marubucin na haɗa tambayoyi da mutane masu rai da kayan tarihi don ƙirƙirar zane-zane na mata a cikin shekarun duhu.

*Ethel Rosenberg: Bala'in Yaƙin Cacar Baki*, wanda Weidenfeld & Nicolson (UK) suka buga a shekarar 2021, ya shafi shari'ar leƙen asiri ta Rosenberg . Littafin Sebba ya sami bita mai kyau iri-iri kuma an zaɓe shi don kyautar Wingate ta 2022. Adam Sisman na *Literary Review* ya ce "A cikin Anne Sebba, Ethel Rosenberg ta sami marubucin tarihin rayuwa mai kyau, mai tausayi ba tare da makantar da kurakuranta ba kuma tare da fahimtar lokacin ... Bayyanar ta tana da ban sha'awa".  A cikin *San Francisco Chronicle,* Carl Rollyson ya bayyana littafin a matsayin "bayani mai tausayi game da halin Ethel a matsayin mata da uwa" kuma "labarin mai ban sha'awa".  A cikin *The Critic* Gerald Jacobs, Gerald Jacobs ya bayyana sake fasalin Sebba na shari'ar a matsayin "mai ban sha'awa" kuma ya ci gaba da cewa "Anne Sebba ta ba Ethel Rosenberg wani abin tunawa mai ban mamaki".  A cikin *Jaridar The Telegraph,* Jake Kerridge ya ce *"Sebba ta sa masu karatunta su kasance cikin duhun Ethel da zamaninta yadda ya kamata har wannan labari mai ban kunya ya sa ni kusan hawaye da kuma tafasa da fushi. Tana da gaskiya ta gane wannan a matsayin wani abu mai ban tsoro a tarihin Amurka."*  Rachel Cooke a cikin *Observer* ta kira *Ethel Rosenberg* a matsayin "tarihin rayuwa mai ƙarfi" kuma "mai ban sha'awa".  A cikin *Jaridar The Guardian,* Melissa Benn ta ce "Sebba ta zurfafa cikin wannan sanannen labarin maza na leƙen asiri, makamai da tashin hankali na ƙasashen duniya don ba mu labari mai hankali, mai hankali da jan hankali game da gajeren rayuwar mace da ta zama abin mamaki ta hanyar yanayi". 

A shekarar 2025, domin bikin cika shekaru 80 da 'yantar da sansanonin, Sebba ta buga littafin *The Women's Orchestra of Auschwitz A story of Survival* in the UK and US .

Simon Heffer ya rubuta a cikin ''jaridar The Telegraph'' : *Bayanin Sebba ya yi kyau kwarai* da gaske. *Ta bayyana munanan ayyukan mugunta na masu baƙin ciki, masu tabin hankali da kuma masu mugunta waɗanda Auschwitz ya yi kama da suna jan hankali; amma kuma juriya da jarumtakar ƙungiyar mata waɗanda suka ƙi shan wahala daga mugunta, suka yi amfani da kiɗa don ceton rayukansu.* 

A cikin *[https://www.spectator.com.au/2025/03/the-agony-of-making-music-at-auschwitz/ littafin Spectator,]* Clare Mulley ya bayyana littafin a matsayin *"Abin da ya ratsa zuciya sosai... Wannan labari mai sarkakiya ya ba da yabo mai kyau ba kawai ga ƙungiyar mawakan mata ba, har ma ga masu sauraronsu da suka kama, waɗanda suka ci gaba da shafar waƙar kamar yadda rashin tausayin da ya kewaye su ya shafe su"* 

Olivia Lichtenstein a cikin ''littafin MAIL ON SUNDAY'' ta rubuta ' *Abin da ke da tasiri sosai . . . Abin da ya sa ƙungiyar mata ta Auschwitz ta yi ƙarfi sosai shine jajircewarta ga cikakkun bayanai.* *Sebba ta tabbatar da cewa an rubuta sunan kowace mace, kowace labari. Wannan ba bala'i ba ne, tarin rayuwar mutum ɗaya ne, kowanne ya cancanci tunawa* 

Kathryn Hughes ta bayyana littafin a cikin *jaridar The Guardian* a matsayin **abin mamaki** **. . . deft . . . Labari mai haske game da abubuwan da suka faru na mata kusan 40 waɗanda suka haɗu na ɗan lokaci don yin waƙar da ta ceci rayuwarsu. Ci gaba da karanta wannan littafi mai kyau yana nuna tausayin Sebba ga zaɓin ɗabi'a mara yiwuwa da aka gabatar wa waɗannan matasan mata.**

Caroline Moorehead ta rubuta a cikin *[https://www.the-tls.co.uk/lives/biography/the-womens-orchestra-of-auschwitz-anne-sebba-book-review-caroline-moorehead TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT]*

**Bincike mai zurfi... cikakken hoto na 'yan wasan ƙungiyar makaɗa. [Wani] labari mai ban mamaki... Marubucin ya yi wa waɗannan mata alfahari.** 

## Littattafan tarihi

* *Masu Samfura: Ƙarni Biyar na Sana'a Mai Sauƙi* (1979) 
* *[[Mama Teresa|Mother Teresa]]* (1982)  (Jerin Littattafan Blackbird)
* *Margot Fonteyn* (1983)  (Jerin Littattafan Blackbird)
* *Enid Bagnold : Rayuwa* (1986) 
* *Laura Ashley : Rayuwa Ta Tsarin Zane* (1990) 
* *Faɗa Don Labarai: Tashin Mace Mai Rahoton* (1994) 
* *Uwar Teresa: Bayan Hoton* (1997)
* *Mai Tara Korarre: William Bankes da Yin Gidan Ƙasa na Ingila* (2005) 
* *Jennie Churchill : Uwar Amurka ta Winston* (2007)
* *Wannan Matar: Rayuwar Wallis Simpson, Duchess ta Windsor* (2011) 
* *Les Parisiennes: Yadda Matan Paris Suka Rayuwa, Suka Ƙaunace Su, Kuma Suka Mutu a Shekarun 1940* (2016)
* "Ɗakin Kansa... ko A'a?" a cikin *Littafin Jagorar Marubutan Mata* (2020) 
* *Ethel Rosenberg : Mummunan Yaƙin Cacar Baki* (2021)
* *Ƙungiyar Mawakan Mata ta Auschwitz: Labarin Rayuwa* (2025)

## Manazarta