open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Abla Khairy

**Abla Khairy** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1961) 'yar wasan ruwa ce ta Masar. A lokacin da take da shekaru 13, ta zama mafi ƙanƙanta da ta taɓa yin iyo da ta ƙetare Channel Channel lokacin da ta mai iyo daga Ingila zuwa Faransa a watan Agusta 1974. Matashi mafi ƙanƙanta a baya shine Leonore Modell . Lokacin Abla ya kasance sa'o'i 12 da minti 30, wanda kuma ya doke alamar Modell da sa'o-i uku. Ta sake maimaita ƙetare sau biyu. 

Mahaifiyar Abla Inas Hakky Khairy ita ma mai iyo ce kuma ta yi ƙoƙari ta kasa a fadin tashar a lokacin ƙuruciyarta. Abla ta sami lambar yabo ta Jamhuriyar Wasanni, aji na farko daga Shugaba Anwar Sadat bayan nasarar da ta samu.

## Manazarta


## manazarta
Coolgardie Miner

***Ma'aikatar hakar ma'adinai ta Coolgardie*** (18 Afrilu 1894 - 16 Yuni 1911) jarida ce ta mako-mako da aka kafa a Coolgardie, Yammacin Ostiraliya, a lokacin da Coolgardie shine gari mafi shahara a yankin filayen zinare na Yammacin Ostiraliya.

An buga littafin da ya biyo baya mai taken iri ɗaya (1 Maris 1913 - 29 Disamba 1917) a lokacin da Kalgoorlie ke mamaye filayen zinare, kuma raguwar Coolgardie a matsayin cibiya ta fara aiki.

An buga jarida ta uku mai wannan suna a shekarar 1935, ta daina a shekarar 1957 lokacin da aka haɗa ta da ***Babban Labaran Gabas***,  wanda ya daina bugawa a shekarar 1958.

## Tarihi

### Kafawa
William Edward "Billy" Clare ne ya kafa wannan jarida tare da taimakon Edwin Greenslade Murphy, wanda, a matsayinsa na "Dryblower", ya ba da gudummawar wani shafi na tsegumi na mako-mako. 

Mai zane mai ban dariya Ben Strange ya shiga jaridar a shekarar 1894. 

Editan farko shi ne George Williams, wanda a da shi ne wakilin haƙar ma'adinai na *[[Argus (Melbourne)|Melbourne Argus]]* . 

Frederick Vosper ya kasance edita wani lokaci kafin Afrilu 1895. 

## Samuwa
An mayar da fitowar wannan jaridar ta hanyar dijital a matsayin wani ɓangare na Shirin Dijital na Jaridun Australiya,  wani aiki na Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya tare da haɗin gwiwar Laburaren Jiha na Yammacin Ostiraliya .

Ana kuma samun kwafin takardu da ƙananan takardu na *Coolgardie Miner* a ɗakin karatu na jihar Western Australia.   

## Duba kuma

* *Kamfanin hakar ma'adinai na Kalgoorlie*
* *Yammacin Argus*
* Jerin jaridu a Ostiraliya
* Jerin jaridu a Yammacin Ostiraliya

## Manazarta
Binciken Kwaminisanci

Mujallar ***Communist Review*** wata mujallar Australiya ce da ta daina aiki wadda aka buga a wurare daban-daban daga 1934 zuwa 1966,  a Sydney, New South Wales, Australia .

## Tarihi
An fara buga mujallar Communist Review a ranar 13 ga Maris 1934, a matsayin reshen jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Ostiraliya . [1] An ci gaba da buga mujallar har zuwa 1966. [2] Duk da haka, an buga jaridar a cikin girma da tsari daban-daban, kuma an buga bugu da dama a cikin 1941 a matsayin kwafi na rubutu. [3] Lokacin da gwamnatin Robert Menzies ta haramta wa jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Ostiraliya a lokacin 1951, buga mujallar ya ci gaba ba tare da katsewa ba. [4] Daga ƙarshe an daina buga mujallar bayan an maye gurbinta da Australian Left Review, [5] wanda a lokacin ake ganin yana da ajandar siyasa mafi sauƙin samu. [4]

## Canzawa ta hanyar dijital
An mayar da bugu daban-daban na jaridar zuwa dijital a matsayin wani ɓangare na Shirin Dijital na Jaridun Australiya, wani aiki da Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya suka shirya. 

## Manazarta
Mai ba da labari na Corryong

**An fara buga** wannan takarda a ranar 25 ga Janairu 1894. [1] HH Parnaby da A. Albert su ne ainihin masu mallakar, sai kuma Peter Seaton sannan TE Jeans da WG Jeans. A shekarar 1937 William McClure ya karɓi mulki, kuma a shekarar 1951, ɗansa Col ya karɓi mulki kafin ya miƙa wa 'yarsa Cyndie da mijinta Mark Collins. a shekarar 1993. Daga shekarar 2012, Jade Moscrop da Liam Collins sun sayi kasuwancin kuma sun ci gaba da buga jaridar kowane mako.

Tsakanin 1946 da 1960  an sake masa suna *Corryong Courier* a matsayin *mai aika saƙonnin Corryong da kuma labaran gundumar Walwa* .

A ƙarshen shekarar 1992, ita ce jarida ɗaya tilo a Victoria da har yanzu tana amfani da injin buga "hot metal" da kuma na'urar buga takardu mai faɗi.&nbsp;hanyar samarwa, wannan ya canza a shekarar 1993 lokacin da sabbin masu shi suka kawo kwamfutoci don ci gaba da irin wannan tsari amma ta amfani da hanyoyin zamani.

## Canzawa ta hanyar dijital
An yi amfani da fasahar dijital wajen aiwatar da shirin Digitization na Jaridu na Australiya na Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya . An yi amfani da fasahar dijital a watan Yunin 2011, a cikin haɗin gwiwa na farko tsakanin Reshen Digitization da Daukar Hoto na Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya da ƙungiyar Shirin Digitization na Jaridu na Australiya.

## Manazarta
Amr Khaled

**Amr Mohamed Helmi Khaled**  (Arabic; an haife shi: 5 Satumba 1967) ɗan gwagwarmayar Musulmi ne kuma Mai wa'azin talabijin. Jaridar New York Times, dangane da shahararren Khaled a cikin ƙasashen Turanci, ta bayyana shi a cikin fitowar 2006 a matsayin "mafi shahara da mai tasiri a duniya". A cikin 2007, an zaɓi Amr Khaled a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mutane 100 mafi tasiri a duniya ta mujallar Time. Sakonsa yana kira ga Musulmai da yawa waɗanda ke son hanya mai sauƙi don fahimtar Islama.

## Kwanaki na farko
An haifi Amr Khaled a Alexandria, Misira, a ranar 5 ga Satumba 1967. Ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Alkahira a shekarar 1988 tare da digiri a lissafi. A shekara ta 2001, ya sami difloma daga cibiyar nazarin Islama. Ya sami Ph.D. a Jami'ar Wales, Lampeter, a watan Mayu 2010 tare da digiri na A. Ya fara wa'azi a Masallatai a cikin 1990 yayin da yake aiki a matsayin mai lissafi. A shekara ta 1998, ya koma wa'azi na cikakken lokaci, da farko a Talabijin na tauraron dan adam. Shahararrun laccocin Khaled, wanda za'a iya gani a tashar talabijin ta Iqraa TV hanyar tauraron dan adam na watsa shirye-shiryen kai tsaye na Nilesat, ana rarraba su ta Intanet da kuma kan kaset na sauti da bidiyo.

## Ma'aikatar da masu sauraro
Amr Khaled ya ki amincewa da tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma ya yi tir da ayyukan Osama bin Laden. Ya sanar da cewa Musulmai Larabawa suna so su zauna lafiya tare da Yamma. Babban koyarwarsa ya kasance daidai da waɗanda ke gabansa a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na zamani, yana magana game da ayyukan yau da kullun don kusantar Allah kamar gaskiya, tawali'u, da kasancewa mai Larabci. Ya yi imanin cewa don al'umma ta inganta shi dole ne ya canza daga ƙauyuka (daga ƙasa zuwa sama). Khaled yana inganta ci gaban al'umma a cikin Larabawa da Musulmi bisa ga abin da ya kira "Binciken Gaskiya" (Arabic). Manufar ita ce mutane su bunkasa al'ummominsu da kasashe tare da bangaskiya a matsayin mai motsawa da jagora.

## manazarta
Jaridar Corowa Free Press

***Jaridar Corowa Free Press*** jarida ce ta Turanci da ake bugawa duk mako-mako a Corowa, New South Wales, Ostiraliya, tsakanin 1875 da 1928.

## Tarihi
James Crauford Leslie da John William Hutchinson Wyse ne suka fara ƙaddamar da Corowa Free Press a ranar 8 ga Oktoba, 1875. [1] [2] An haifi James Crauford Leslie (1848-1907) a Scotland kuma ya yi ƙaura zuwa Melbourne, Ostiraliya tare da iyalinsa a 1854. [1] A shekara ta 1874, bayan an yi masa ado saboda shiga cikin Yaƙin Maori, ya koma Wahgunyah, Victoria don kula da The Chronicle wanda ke hidimar garuruwan Wahgunyah da Corowa a New South Wales. [1] Bayan da The Chronicle ya naɗe a watan Satumba na 1875, Leslie ta ketare iyaka don kafa Corowa Free Press. [1] Wyse ya bar jaridar a 1880 kuma Leslie ita ce kaɗai mai ita har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 1907. [1]

A shekarar 1887, an ci tarar James Crauford Leslie fam hamsin bisa laifin kin biyan kuɗin ɗaurin watanni 6 a gidan yari bisa zargin aikata laifuka.  A shekarar 1900, masu gidajen jaridu na ƙasar ne suka kafa Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Ƙasa ta NSW (NSWCPA) a matsayin martani ga gazawar 'yan siyasa wajen gyara dokokin ɓatanci na NSW kuma Leslie ta zama shugabanta na farko.  Leslie ta taka rawa sosai wajen kafa Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Yankin Australiya. 

Bayan mutuwar James Crauford Leslie, matarsa Mary Isabella ta karɓi ragamar mulki tare da 'ya'yan ma'aurata Arnot Crauford Leslie da Guy Crauford Leslie a matsayin editoci.  Guy Crauford Leslie ya mutu a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1926 kuma Arnot ya karɓi ɗan Guy Conrad Crauford Leslie.  Arnot ya mutu a shekara ta 1954 kuma Conrad ya ci gaba har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1962.  Daular Crauford ta ci gaba lokacin da matar Conrad da ta yi aure shekaru ashirin da biyar Annie Helen (Dixie) Crauford ta zama mai mallaka da edita.  Annie daga ƙarshe ta sayar da jaridar ga Noel da Pat Loughnan, masu *Yarrawonga Chronicle*, a ranar 31 ga Janairu, 1980. 

## Manazarta
Aisha Naguib

Aisha Labib (Larabci: عائشة لبيب; ta rasu a shekara ta 1971), sunan aurenta Aisha Naguib (عائشة نجيب), matar Mohamed Naguib, daya daga cikin manyan jagororin juyin juya halin Masar na 1952, wanda ya zama shugaban kasar Masar na farko. Ita ce mahaifiyar 'ya'yan ma'auratan guda uku, Farouk, Ali, da Youssef

## Ratuwar farko
Aisha Labib ita ce matar Naguib ta biyu, wacce ta ambaci ta a cikin tarihinsa na 1955 'Masar' (wanda aka sake buga shi shekaru da yawa daga baya a ƙarƙashin taken 'Ni Shugaban Masar ne'). Naguib ya auri ta a 1934, bayan ya saki matarsa ta farko bayan ya yi aure na kwanaki 40 kawai. Labib 'yar wani tsohon kwamandan soja ne na rundunar sojan doki ta Sojojin Masar, kuma 'yar'uwar abokinsa, Mahmoud Labib, injiniya ce.

Kafin aurensu, Labib tana zaune tare da mahaifiyarta gwauruwa, da 'yan uwan Labib uku, Aziza, Fatima da Khadiga, a cikin babban gida a Helmiyet Al-Zeitoun . Labib da Naguib daga baya za su zauna a wannan unguwar kamar miji da mata. Labib yana rayuwa cikin yanayin kudi mara kyau, tare da basussuka da yawa. Naguib ya ambaci a cikin tarihinsa cewa iyalai biyu suna zaune a kan LE80 (80 Egyptian pounds) a wata daya, duk da cewa dukiyarsu ta kasance kadada 512, a karkashin kulawar shari'a, da Ma'aikatar Gudummawa.

Masar ba ta da wata al'ada ta "Uwargidan Farko", duk da haka, Labib ya kasance a gefen Naguib a cikin ɗan gajeren lokacin da ya kasance Shugaban Masar bayan Juyin Juya Halin Masar na 1952 na tsawon watanni 19, daga 18 Yuni 18 1953 har zuwa 14 Nuwamba 1954. A wannan lokacin sun karbi shugabannin jihohi da shugabannin gwamnati masu ziyara. An san ta da suna "Aisha Hanim".  Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya maza uku, Farouk, Ali, da Youssef .

Bayan karshen shugabancin Naguib a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1954, da kuma rabuwa tsakanin shi da tsoffin abokan aikinsa a gwamnatin juyin juya hali, an sanya Naguib a karkashin kama gida ba bisa ka'ida ba, an ƙuntata shi a wani villa a Alkahira. Labib ta koma tare da mijinta don zama tare da shi a cikin garin Zainab Al-Wakeel a gundumar El Marg . Ta sha wahala a ƙarshen rayuwarta daga kiba. Labib ta mutu a shekara ta 1971 bayan mutuwar ɗanta, Ali, shekaru biyu da suka gabata, wanda aka kashe a hatsari a Jamus.

## Manazarta
Jaridar (Narrabri)

***Jaridar The Courier*** jarida ce ta jaridu da ake bugawa a Narrabri, New South Wales, Ostiraliya, tun daga shekarar 1873. An kuma buga jaridar *The Courier* a matsayin *The North Western Courier*, *The Narrabri Herald da Northern Districts' Advertiser* da *The Narrabri Age da kuma Namoi District Newspaper* .

## Tarihi
An fara buga jaridar Narrabri Herald da Northern Districts' Advertiser a shekarar 1873 [1] kuma an fara buga jaridar The Narrabri Age da Namoi District Newspaper a shekarar 1894. [2] Duk waɗannan jaridun sun daina bugawa a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 1912 kuma an haɗa su cikin jaridar The North Western Courier wadda aka fara bugawa a ranar 7 ga Janairu, 1913. [2] A cikin fitowarta ta farko, The North Western Courier ta yi iƙirarin cewa za ta goyi bayan siyasa mai sassaucin ra'ayi. [3]

*Kamfanin North Western Courier* ya rage sunansa zuwa *The Courier* a shekarar 1967 amma ya canza sunan zuwa *The North Western Courier* a shekarar 1976.  An sake rage sunan zuwa *The Courier* a shekarar 1982 kuma har yanzu ana buga shi a ƙarƙashin wannan sunan. 

## Canzawa ta hanyar dijital
An mayar da wannan takarda ta hanyar dijital a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin Shirin Digitization na Jaridun Australiya na Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya .  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin jaridu a Ostiraliya
* Jerin jaridu a New South Wales

## Manazarta
Michael K. Dorsey

**Dr. Michael K. Dorsey** masanin kimiyyar muhalli ne, mai fafutuka, malami, kuma ɗan kasuwa. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban Around the Corner Capital, wani dandali na ba da shawara kan makamashi da kuɗaɗen tasiri. Ya yi aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na Sierra Club na tsawon shekaru 11 a cikin shekaru uku, a matsayin ɗan takarar ƙarar da masu fafutukar kawo sauyi da aka sani da John Muir Sierrans suka goyi baya. Dorsey ya ba da gudummawa ga *[[Los Angeles Times|jaridar Los Angeles Times]]* da *[[The Wall Street Journal]]* .  

## Ilimi
Dorsey tana da BS da Ph.D. a cikin albarkatun kasa da manufofin muhalli daga Jami'ar Michigan School for Environment and Sustainability. Ya kuma sami Jagora na Kimiyya ta Forest (MFS) daga Makarantar Yale ta Forestry & Environmental Studies a 1996 da kuma MA a cikin ilimin ɗan adam daga Jami'ar Johns Hopkins a 1998.

## Ayyuka

### Jagora
A ƙarshen karni na 20 da farkon karni na 21 Dorsey ya yi aiki a matsayin Darakta na Sierra Club. Shirinsa na farko na biyu a jere sun kasance daga 1997 zuwa 2003 a matsayin dan takarar da aka zaba ta hanyar kokarin masu fafutuka da aka sani da John Muir Sierrans . An nada Dorsey kuma an sake zabarsa a cikin Kwamitin Daraktocin Sierra Club a cikin 2012 (na shekaru biyu) da 2014 (na cikakken wa'adin shekaru uku). Gabaɗaya ya yi shekaru goma sha ɗaya a matsayin Darakta a kwamitin ƙasa na Sierra Club . Dorsey kuma memba ne na kafa Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Muhalli ta San Francisco, memba ne na Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Ƙungiyar Pollution Plastic, kuma ita ce darakta mai kafa Shirin Jagorancin Muhalli. A shekarar 2017 an nada shi a kwamitin Abinci na Farko.

## Manazarta
Fayilolin Epstein

**Fayilolin Epstein** tarin takardu ne da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da ayyukan aikata laifuka na mai ba da kuɗi na Amurka da kuma mai aikata laifukan jima'i na yara Jeffrey Epstein da magoya bayansa. **Jerin Epstein** takarda ce da aka yi la'akari da ita a cikin wannan jikin wanda ya ƙunshi sunayen manyan abokan ciniki waɗanda Epstein ya yi fataucin 'yan mata. Epstein ya horar da ƙungiyar zamba'a waɗanda suka haɗa da 'yan siyasa da fitattun mutane, suna ƙarfafa da'awar cewa ya ci gaba da irin wannan jerin don yaudarar waɗannan abokan hulɗa - kuma cewa mutuwarsa ta 2019 ba kashe kansa ba ne (kamar yadda aka ruwaito a hukumance) amma kisan kai ne don kare abokan cinikinsa.

## Tarihi

An gurfanar da mai laifin jima'i na yara Jeffrey Epstein a shekara ta 2006 kuma ya yarda da yarjejeniyar neman gafara a shekara ta 2008. An sake tuhumar shi a shekarar 2019  kuma ya mutu a kurkuku.

Epstein ya horar da ƙungiyar zamba'a waɗanda suka haɗa da 'yan siyasa da fitattun mutane. Wannan ya haifar da ra'ayoyin makirci cewa Epstein ya ajiye jerin abokan ciniki waɗanda ya yi fataucin 'yan mata, cewa ya yi amfani da shi don cin zarafin su, kuma cewa sun kashe shi; waɗannan ra'ayoyi sun bazu ko'ina bayan mutuwarsa ta 2019, gami da shugaban kasar Donald Trump na lokacin,  kuma a cikin 2025.

### Dangantakar Trump da Epstein

Trump ya yi zargin cewa shi da Epstein sun kasance abokai na dogon lokaci kafin abokantakarsu ta rushe a shekara ta 2004. Trump ya taɓa ba da shawarar cewa ya san Epstein tun daga ƙarshen shekarun 1980 ("Na san Jeff shekaru 15", ya gaya wa mujallar New York a 2002). A shekara ta 1992, dan kasuwa George Houraney ya kawo mutane 28 da ya bayyana a matsayin "mata" don yin gasa a gasar "yarinya ta kalandar" a Mar-a-Lago. Trump ya nemi jam'iyyar, kuma Houraney, bayan shirya shi, ya yi mamakin sanin cewa Trump da Epstein ne kawai baƙi. A shekara ta 2002, yana magana da mujallar New York, Trump ya kira Epstein "mutum mai ban mamaki" wanda "yana son kyawawan mata kamar yadda nake yi, kuma da yawa daga cikinsu suna kan ƙarami. An yi rajistar wasu shaidu game da abokantakarsu, gami da ɗan'uwan Epstein Markus, wanda ya bayyana cewa Epstein ya "tsaya da Donald Trump lokacin da ya fahimci cewa Trump ɗan fashi ne, ba su taɓa ambata ba, suna karyata ikirarin Trump a ofishin Epstein cewa "ba" da ya damu da wani fan da Epstein.

## Manazarta
Aljanin Yoruba

Yoruba aljani ne na saurayi, yawanci na zuriyar Yoruba wanda sau da yawa mai magana ne mai laushi ko kuma mai wasa. Kalmomin "Yoruba Demon" sun fara ne a matsayin wasa a kan kafofin sada zumunta a kusa da 2015 a matsayin hanyar bayyana ikon da maza masu rashin aminci na Yoruba ke da shi don yaudarar hanyarsu cikin zuciyar mace amma kuma an yi amfani da shi azaman ƙazantar kabilanci ko layi kuma an yi shi a cikin memes na intanet. Halayen aljanu na Yoruba sun haɗa da takamaiman zaɓi na tufafi, yawanci kayan gargajiya daga Kudu maso Yammacin Najeriya misali agbada da fila,  suna da gemu mai kyau, abokan soyayya da jima'i da yawa, yin biki, kasancewa da hulɗa da magana.

## Tarihi
Wani lokaci a kusa da shekara ta 2015, kalmar a hankali ta sami karbuwa a intanet tare da masu amfani da kafofin sada zumunta daban-daban da ke fitowa tare da "labaran baƙin ciki" don tallafawa ka'idar maza Yoruba su kasance "aljanu". A kusa da 2016, ana rubuta labarai game da batun tare da shigar da Urban Dictionary na farko kuma ya fara yaduwa zuwa wasu matsakaici na waje kuma ya zama batun tattaunawa a kan shirye-shiryen talabijin. A shekara ta 2018, fim din "Merry Men: The Real Yoruba Demons" ya taimaka wajen kara yawan mutanen da ke cikin wannan magana.

Shahararren marubucin Najeriya kuma mai jayayya, David Hundeyin ya yi jayayya cewa abin da ya faru na Yoruba Demon ya samo asali ne a cikin bunkasa man fetur na 1970s da kuma rawar da Legas ke takawa a matsayin babban birnin tattalin arziki da al'adu (gida ba kawai na masana'antar kiɗa ba har ma da kafofin watsa labarai), wanda ya sauƙaƙa tsinkaya na ainihin mutum mai rai, marar damuwa da ke yin biki a Legas kuma Yoruba a cikin Dois the Yoruba demon Exist Really ??

## Amfani da shi
Kalmar ta kasance mai rikitarwa saboda amfani da ita daban-daban. Ana amfani dashi galibi a cikin nau'i mai ban dariya amma kuma an yi amfani dashi azaman zagi da zagi. Wasu maza na Yoruba sun rungumi kalmar a cikin wasa kuma wasu suna ganin shi a matsayin mai bayyanawa mai ladabi saboda halayen da ke da alaƙa da shi.

## A cikin al'adun gargajiya

* Fim din "Merry Men: The Real Yoruba Demons" ya nuna wasu halayen da ake kira aljanu na Yoruba.
* A cikin waƙar "Sade" ta Rotimi, mawaƙin Najeriya Mayorkun ya kira kansa aljani na Yoruba mai tuba.

## Manazarta
Jaridar (Ballarat)

Jaridar ***Ballarat Courier*** jarida ce da ke yawo a yankin Ballarat na yankin Victoria . Ana buga ta kowace rana daga Litinin zuwa Asabar.

A shekarar 2023, editan jaridar shine Emily Sweet. Kamfanin Australian Community Media ne ke da alhakin jaridar.

## Tarihi
 
A shekara ta 1867, Robert Clark da Edward J.Bateman sun kafa The Courier a ƙarƙashin sunan Bateman Clark & Co. Ofishin farko yana gefen kudu na Titin Sturt, gabashin Titin Albert. A shekara ta 1871 ofishin ya koma 24 Sturt Street kuma a shekara ta 1889 haɗin gwiwar Clark da Bateman ya wargaje, inda Clark ya zama mai shi kaɗai. A shekara ta 1922 jaridar ta zama kamfani mai zaman kansa mai suna Ballarat Courier Proprietary kuma shekara guda bayan haka ta sayi 'yan adawa, The Star . Courier ya canza tsarin daga broadsheet zuwa tabloid a shekara ta 1944.

A lokacin da kuma kafin shekarar 2021, jaridar ta ga raguwa sosai a cikin buga Wasiku ga Edita da Ra'ayi. Zuwa watan Yunin 2025, jaridar ta daina buga Wasiku ga Edita. Ba a bayar da wani bayani daga mawallafin ba.

## Hotuna akan Trove
Trove yana ɗauke da kwafin yawancin fitowar Ballarat Courier daga dijital

* Lamba ta 722 ta 1 ga Disamba 1869 zuwa 5375 ta 22 ga Satumba 1885 da
* 1 Janairu 1914 zuwa 1 Janairu 1918
Madiha El mehelmy

**Madiha El Mehelmy Kotb** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1953) ɗan ƙasar Masar ne injiniya mai ba da shawara kuma tsohon zartarwa a Régie du Bâtiment du Québec (RBQ),  wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban 132 na American Society of Mechanical Engineers a 2013-2014. 

An haife shi a Giza, Misira,  Kotb ya halarci Lycée Français du Caire, kuma ya yi karatun injiniyan kayan aiki a Jami'ar Amurka da ke Alkahira a farkon shekarun 1970. A shekara ta 1974 ta koma Kanada,  inda ta ci gaba da karatunta a Montreal, Quebec a Jami'ar Concordia, inda ta sami BSc a aikin injiniya a shekara ta 1976, kuma a 1980 ta sami MSc a aikin aikin injiniya.

A cikin 1980 Kotb ya shiga aikin ma'aikata. A cikin shekarun 1990s ta shiga Régie du bâtiment, mai kula da tsaro na injiniya na Gwamnatin Quebec, inda daga ƙarshe ta jagoranci Sashen Ayyukan Fasaha na Jirgin Matsi.

Daga 1989 zuwa 2015 Kotb ta kuma yi aiki a kan Hukumar Kula da Jiragen Ruwa ta Kanada,  kuma a cikin shekara ta 2013-2014 ta yi aiki a matsayin shugaban 132 na American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME).

Kotb ita ce mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Ralph Coats Roe ta ASME a shekarar 2024. 

## Littattafan da aka zaɓa

* Kotb, Madiha Mahmoud, Amsawar Bounce na abin hawa na Kanada MAGLEV a ƙarƙashin tashin hankali na lokaci-lokaci da na stochastic daga hanyoyin jagora. Takardar shaidar Masters, Jami'ar Concordia, 1980.

## Manazarta
Mai sukar (Adelaide)

***Mujallar The Critic*** wata mujalla ce ta mako-mako ta Adelaide wadda ta fara aiki daga 1897 zuwa 1924. Ana tunawa da ita a matsayin takardar da CJ Dennis ya fara aikinsa na adabi, kuma daga baya ya zama editan ta.

## Tarihi
An buga fitowar farko a ranar 25 ga Satumba, 1897, mai shafuka 18 farashi na 6d. Shafuka biyu na farko sun ƙunshi tallace-tallace da sauran taƙaitaccen labaran makon, shafin tsegumi, wasanni, sharhin wasan kwaikwayo, da shafi da aka keɓe don saka hannun jari a haƙar ma'adinai da kuma zane mai ban dariya na edita na Amb Dyson .  Ofisoshin masu wallafa suna cikin lamba 71, Brookman's Building, Grenfell Street, Adelaide.

An buga fitowa ta ƙarshe, mai taken "The Federal Weekly" a ranar 28 ga Mayu 1924. Babban ofishinta yana kan titin Franklin, Adelaide. Yana da shafuka 26 kuma farashinsa ya kai 6d. A shafi na 1 an sanar da cewa fitowa ta gaba za ta kasance a sayarwa a ranar 5 ga Yuni, farashinta ya kai 4d. [1] Wannan ya zama sabon "Tsegumi" na mako-mako, kuma yunƙurin dawo da sa'ar wani salon jarida, wanda wani zamani ya bayyana a matsayin "takardar jama'a", wanda manyan jaridu suka maye gurbinsa, waɗanda ke da shafukansu na tsegumi da na al'umma, wasanni, wasan kwaikwayo da shafukan saka hannun jari a farashi mai rahusa. [2]

Editocin sun haɗa da CJ Dennis a shekara ta 1904,  Conrad Eitel ya gaje shi a shekara ta 1905. 

## Dijital
Fitowa daga Juzu'i na 1 (ana iya duba su a nan ) zuwa Fitowa ta 1370 ta 28 ga Mayu 1924 (ana iya duba su a nan ) ana samun su akan layi kuma ana iya samun su ta hanyar Trove, sabis na Laburare na Ƙasa na Australiya .

## Manazarta
Sabrina Mahfouz

**Sabrina Mahfouz**  FRSL mawaki ce ta Burtaniya da Masar, marubuciya, mai wasan kwaikwayo da marubuciya daga Kudancin London, Ingila . Ayyukan da ta wallafa sun haɗa da shayari, wasan kwaikwayo da gudummawa ga litattafai da yawa. 

## Ilimi
Mahfouz ya sami digiri na BA a cikin wallafe-wallafen Ingilishi da na gargajiya a Kwalejin King ta London da kuma MA a cikin Siyasa da diflomasiyya ta Duniya a SOAS, Jami'ar London . 

## Ayyuka

Ayyukan waka da wasan kwaikwayon Mahfouz sun ba ta lambar yabo ta mai kirkira a 2011 a asibitin london. An gayyace ta zuwa New York tare da shirin musayar Old Vic New Voices TS Eliot a cikin 2011 kuma daga baya a wannan shekarar ta samar da wasan kwaikwayo na farko, Dry Ice, wanda aka fara a Underbelly a lokacin Edinburgh Festival 2011. David Schwimmer ne ya ba da umarnin Dry Ice, yana karɓar yabo mai mahimmanci da kuma gabatarwa don Kyautar Stage don Mafi kyawun Ayyuka. Daga baya aka sauya shi zuwa Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bush a London da gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Manchester . 

Old Vic New Voices da IdeasTap ne suka zabi wasan kwaikwayon ta One Hour Only don lambar yabo ta Edinburgh kuma sun buga a Underbelly a shekarar 2012. A wannan shekarar, ta kuma rubuta wani ɗan gajeren wasa mai suna Clean for Traverse Theatre a matsayin wani ɓangare na The Breakfast Plays 2012, wanda ya lashe kyautar Herald Angel . A cikin 2013, an ba da umurni a matsayin mai tsawo kuma an buga shi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Traverse da Oran Mor a Glasgow, ya koma gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya 59e59 a New York a cikin 2014.

An ba Mahfouz kyautar Sky Academy Arts Scholarship a cikin 2013, wanda ya ba ta damar samar da sabon aikin waka wanda aka tattara a cikin littafin The Clean Collection, wanda Bloomsbury ya buga. Har ila yau, tallafin ya ba ta damar samarwa da rubuta sabon wasan kwaikwayo mai suna Chef, wanda aka buga a Underbelly a cikin 2014 kuma aka sauya shi zuwa Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Soho a watan Yunin 2015.

## manazarta
Jarida kyauta

Jaridar ***Cowra Free Press*** wata jarida ce ta Turanci da ake bugawa a kowane mako a cikin harshen Ingilishi wadda aka buga daga 1878 zuwa 1937 a Cowra, New South Wales, Ostiraliya. 

## Tarihi
An kafa Cowra Free Press a shekarar 1878 ta hannun mai shi Joseph Charles Ryall, wanda ya ci gaba da kasancewa tare da jaridar har sai da ya mutu yana da shekaru 91, a shekarar 1935. An buga fitowar farko ta jaridar a ofishin The Grenfell Record da Lachlan District Advertiser . [1] Bayan mutuwar Ryall, 'yan uwa sun buga jaridar, tare da ɗansa, RJ Ryall a matsayin manaja da edita. A watan Afrilun 1937 aka sayar da jaridar ga Earnest Rowland Moulten da Mista RJ Neve. [2] [3] [4] A ranar 1 ga Yunin 1937, aka sake sanya wa jaridar suna zuwa Lachlan Leader "wanda aka haɗa Cowra Free Press da shi". [5] [6] Cowra Guardian ta karɓe Jagoran Lachlan a watan Oktoban 1943. [4]

## Canzawa ta hanyar dijital
An mayar da *Cowra Free Press* zuwa wani ɓangare na Shirin Digitization na Jaridun Australiya na Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya .  

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Kimiyya, da Fasaha (Indonesia)

Ma'aikatar Ilimi mafi girma, Kimiyya, da Fasaha ma'aikatari ne da ke da alhakin shirya da aiwatar da manufofi a Ilimi mafi Girma, Kimiyya da Fasaha. A halin yanzu, Brian Yuliarto ne ya jagoranci **Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Kimiyya, da Fasaha**.

## Tarihi
A cikin Ma'aikatar aiki (2014-2019) , wannan ma'aikata ta kasance a cikin nau'in babban darakta kuma an sanya ta a ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatu na Bincike, Fasaha, da Ilimi Mafi Girma. A cikin majalisa ta gaba, wato Ma'aikatar Indonesia (2019-2024), an kira shi Babban Darakta na Ilimi mafi girma, Bincike, da Fasaha a ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatu na Ilimi, Al'adu, Binciken, da Fasahar. A cikin Red and White Cabinet (2024-2029), Babban Darakta na Ilimi mafi girma ya rabu da Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Al'adu, Bincike, da Fasaha don zama ma'aikata daban.

Tsohon Ministan Satryo ya bayyana cewa ya kamata ma'aikatar ta haɗu da Hukumar Bincike da Innovation ta Kasa (BRIN) a cikin ƙirar asali na Shugaba Prabowo Subianto da Mataimakin Shugaba Gibran Rakabuming Raka. Koyaya, BRIN ta yi tsayayya da haɗuwa da ma'aikatar.

## Ƙungiya
Bisa ga Dokar Shugaban kasa No. 189/2024,  kuma kamar yadda Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Kimiyya, da Fasaha ta fadada Dokar No. 1/2024  

## Jerin Ministocin Ilimi Mafi Girma

* Iwa Kusumasumantri (3 ga Maris, 1961 - 13 ga Nuwamba, 1962) 
* Thojib Hadiwidjaja (6 ga Maris, 1962 - 27 ga Agusta, 1964) 
* Syarief Thayeb (27 ga Agusta, 1964 - 22 ga Fabrairu, 1966) 
* Johannes Leimena (24 ga Fabrairu, 1966 - 18 ga Maris, 1966) 
* Mashuri Saleh (Maris 27, 1966 - Yuli 25, 1966) 
* *An canja shi zuwa Babban Darakta na Ilimi Mafi Girma, Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Al'adu*
* *Haɗuwa da Ma'aikatar Bincike, Fasaha, da Ilimi Mafi Girma (Oktoba 27, 2014 - Oktoba 20, 2019) <br />*
* *Haɗuwa da [[Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Al'adu, Bincike, da Fasaha]] (Oktoba 23, 2019 - Oktoba 20, 2024) <br />*
* Satryo Brodjonegoro (21 ga Oktoba, 2024 - 19 ga Fabrairu, 2025) 
* Brian Yuliarto (Fabrairu 19, 2025 - yanzu) 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin jami'o'i a Indonesia
* Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Al'adu, Bincike, da Fasaha

## Manazarta
Rifaat el-Mahgoub

**Rifaat El Mahgoub** (Arabic; 23 ga Afrilu 1926 - 12 ga Oktoba 1990) ɗan siyasan Masar ne wanda ke aiki a matsayin kakakin Majalisar Wakilai ta Masar har zuwa lokacin da aka kashe shi a shekarar 1990. Ya kasance memba na jam'iyyar National Democratic Party mai mulki a lokacin

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Mahgoub a Damietta a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1926. Ya sami digiri na shari'a daga Jami'ar Alkahira a shekarar 1949. Daga nan sai ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki daga Sorbonne . 

## Ayyuka
A karkashin gwamnatin Naser, Mahgoub ya shiga cikin kwamitin shiryawa kuma ya shiga cikin Socialist Union a matsayin jami'in da ke wakiltar jami'o'i. A ranar 21 ga Nuwamba 1959, an nada shi memba na Ofishin Zartarwa na Socialist Union na Gwamnatin Alkahira. A shekara ta 1962 lokacin da aka zaba shi zuwa memba na kwamitin shirye-shiryen sàrtu. A cikin majalisa ta kasa ta 1962 ya ce: "Waɗanda ke tsoron 'yanci sune manyan abokan gaba na' yanci. Tsoron' yanci laifi ne da ba za a iya gafarta masa ba". A cewar hira da ya yi a shekarar 1984 rashin jituwa da gwamnatin Naser ya kasance game da 'yancin jami'ar. Ya janye daga aikin siyasa a watan Mayu 1967 kuma ya tafi Beirut inda ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa a Jami'ar Larabawa ta Beirut daga 1968 har zuwa 1970 a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki.

Da yake kawar da gwamnati, cibiyoyin siyasa da tsaro na Nasserists, Anwar al-Sadat ya gayyaci Mahgoub don shiga cikin tsarin manufofin Infitah kuma ya ɗauki jerin mukamai na koyarwa a Jami'ar Alkahira, daga ƙarshe ya zama dean na bangaren Tattalin Arziki da Kimiyya na Siyasa a cikin 1971. 

A ranar 2 ga Oktoba 1972, Shugaba Anwar al-Sadat na lokacin ya nada shi ministan harkokin shugaban kasa.  A ranar 25 ga Mayu 1975, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin da ke kula da sake fasalin kungiyoyin Socialist Union, farawa da tushe na kasa. Har ila yau, a shekara ta 1975, an nada shi mataimakin Firayim Minista. Amma daga baya ya sake janyewa daga aikin siyasa saboda hanyoyin gwamnatin Sadat. A shekara ta 1977, Mahgoub ya rubuta wa Sadat wata yarjejeniya mai taken "The New Course of the Open-door Intellectual, Political and Economic Policy". Daga baya ya sami damar kula da kafa tsarin Jam'iyyun da yawa.

Bayan Kisan Sadat a hannun mayakan Islama, an gayyaci Mahgoub don shiga sabuwar gwamnatin. A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1984, ya sanar da shiga jam'iyyar National Party da kwamitin majalisa. A watan Yulin 1984, an zabe shi a matsayin kakakin majalisar wakilai ta Masar, matsayin da ya rike har zuwa lokacin da aka kashe shi a ranar 12 ga Oktoba 1990.

## Mutuwa
A ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1990, an harbe el-Mahgoub ya mutu yayin da yake cikin motarsa a kan titunan Alkahira.

### Masu aikata laifin
Ahmad Isma'il 'Uthman Saleh, Ahmad Ibrahim al-Sayyid al-Naggar, Shawqi Salama Mustafa Atiya da Mohamed Hassan Tita duk an mika su daga Albania zuwa Masar, tare da hadin gwiwar Amurka, wanda ake zargi da shiga cikin kisan, da kuma wani makirci daga baya a kan kasuwar Khan el-Khalili a Alkahira.  An lissafa kama su da azabtar da su a matsayin manyan dalilan Fashewar bama-bamai a ofisoshin jakadancin Amurka a Kenya da Tanzania.

## manazarta
Omaima Nelson

**Omaima Aree Nelson** (Arabic: أميمة عارف; born 1968) is an Egyptian murderer. She was convicted of the 1991 murder of her partner Bill Nelson, for which she was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1992. Her case made international headlines due to allegations of bondage sex, decapitation, castration and cannibalism.

## Tarihi
### Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Omaima Aree Nelson kuma ta girma a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara 16 a Alkahira, Misira . Akwai rahotanni masu rikitarwa game da shekarunta, kodayake yawancin kafofin sun nuna cewa an haife ta a shekarar 1968. A lokacin da take da shekaru shida, ta yi wa mata kaciya ta al'ada bisa ga sha'awar mahaifinta. Ita da 'yan'uwa mata biyu za su zauna tare da mahaifiyarta a wani yanki mai talauci na birnin kusa da necropolis na yankin.

### Rayuwa a Amurka
A shekara ta 1986, ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka bayan aurenta da ɗan ƙasar Amurka, Roger Stainbrook, wanda daga baya ta sake shi. Ta zauna da farko a Kudancin California, tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da dalibai kuma daga baya ta sami aiki a matsayin samfurin a Kudanci na Kudancin Kudancin a Costa Mesa .  Sau da yawa tana shiga cikin dangantaka a lokaci guda tare da maza daban-daban da kuma yawan zuwa mashaya don neman tsofaffi maza don jima'i a ƙarƙashin sunayen Ishta ko Nadia, wanda masu gabatar da kara na San Bernardino suka kira ta "kusan karuwa".

Ta sami lasisin direba a shekarar 1989 kuma an lura da ita saboda keta doka 12, gami da satar mota da wani saurayi, Jack Huston mai shekaru 38 ya hayar, a Chino. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1990, Robert Hannson mai shekaru 61, mazaunin Huntington Beach, ya zarge ta da yunkurin fashi don nuna masa bindiga yayin da aka ɗaure shi a lokacin zaman bautar da aka amince da shi amma ba a gabatar da tuhumar hukuma ga Sashen Sheriff na Orange County ba. Wani saurayi, Richard Gray, ya zargi Omaima da sanya wuka a makogwaronsa yayin dangantakarsu, wanda daga baya ta yi iƙirarin ya faru ne da yardar rai yayin wasan jima'i. An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa an kai mata hari a shekarar 1989 a kan wata mace mai tsaron gida wacce ta kama ta tana satar kaya a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki ta hanyar cinye ƙirjinta, wanda ya haifar da cajin batir.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1991, tana da shekaru 23, ta sadu da William Edwin "Bill" Nelson yayin da take wasa a wani mashaya a Huntington Beach . Nelson yana da shekaru 56 a lokacin, ya yi aiki a matsayin matukin jirgi a Laredo, Texas, kuma ya zauna a Costa Mesa a matsayin mai tsara shirye-shiryen kwamfuta, an sake shi a wannan shekarar bayan ya yi shekaru hudu a kurkuku saboda yunkurin shigo da tan 100 na wiwi daga Mexico ta hanyar aikinsa. Omaima ta ce Nelson ya miƙa mata gayya bayan kwana biyu.

## Manazarta
Mai ba da shawara ga Cumberland Argus da masu shuka 'ya'yan itace

***Jaridar Cumberland Argus da Fruitgrowers' Advocate*** (wanda kuma aka sani da *The Cumberland Argus* ko *The Argus* ) jarida ce da aka buga a Parramatta wacce ta ƙunshi Greater Western Sydney da wasu sassan North-West Sydney, Ostiraliya. An fara buga jaridar a ranar 24 ga Satumba, 1887, kuma ta ci gaba da wannan taken har zuwa fitowa ta 3397, a ranar 15 ga Maris, 1950, lokacin da aka sanya wa jaridar suna a hukumance a *Cumberland Argus* . Ta ci gaba da kasancewa a ƙarƙashin wannan tutar har tsawon shekaru 12 har sai da ta daina bugawa a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 1962.

## Tarihi

Messrs. Thomas Davies Little, Frederick William James Lovell, Richard Stewart Richardson da Alfred Gazzard ne suka kafa jaridar, waɗanda a da suke da alaƙa da jaridar *The Cumberland Mercury* . Ofishin jaridar yana cikin titin Phillip, daga baya George Street, Parramatta, tare da manema labarai a kusa da gundumomi daban-daban. Da farko ana fitar da shi duk mako a ranakun Asabar, wanda ke kashe kuɗi 2 a kowane fitowa, biyan kuɗin *The Cumberland Argus* yana kan shilling 2 a kowace kwata a shekarar 1888.     

Masu mallakar The Cumberland Argus and Fruitgrowers' Advocate sun tallata takardarsu yadda ya kamata ta hanyar shiga cikin ƙungiyoyi da yawa na gida a gundumar Central Cumberland, kamar bayar da kyautar Nunin Ƙungiyar Noma da Noma ta Central Cumberland; suna da hannu a cikin kafa Ƙungiyar Cricket ta Tsakiyar Cumberland, da kuma ɗaukar nauyin babbar kyautar gasar ƙaramin wasan kurket ɗinta The Cumberland Argus Cup; da kuma shirya Nunin 'Ya'yan Itacen Cumberland Argus, wani baje kolin 'ya'yan itace na shekara-shekara, wanda ba wai kawai ya tallata jaridarsu ba, har ma ya nuna masana'antar noman 'ya'yan itace daga kewayen Cumberland Plain, da kuma tara kuɗi don Asibitin Gundumar Parramatta . [1] [2] [3]

## Manazarta
Fatma Omar

**Fatma Omar** (an haife ta a ranar 17 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1973) 'yar kasar Masar ce mai tsalle-tsalle da ke fafatawa a rukunin -56 kg . Tana da iko sosai a cikin wasanta, ta lashe zinare a cikin taron ta a Wasannin Paralympics na bazara guda hudu, da kuma wasu lambobin zinare guda hudu a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta IPC Powerlifting .&nbsp;

## Tarihin mutum
An haifi Omar a Alkahira, Misira a shekara ta 1973.   A lokacin da take da shekaru daya ta kamu da cutar shan inna, wanda ya haifar da lalacewar kashin baya. Tana da 'ya'ya mata biyu.

## Ayyukan motsa jiki
Omar ta fara wakiltar kasar ta a gasar zakarun duniya ta IPC Powerlifting ta 1998, wanda aka gudanar a Dubai . Ta shiga daya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin nauyi, 44 kg, ta lashe lambar zinare. Bayan wannan nasarar an zaba ta don yin gasa a 2000 Summer Paralympics a Sydney, Australia .  A wasannin Sydney ta yi gasa a cikin nauyin kilo 44 inda ta lashe lambar zinare tare da ɗaga kilo 109, ta doke Lucy Ogechukwu Ejike na Najeriya. Shekaru hudu bayan haka a Wasannin Athens, Omar ya koma cikin aji na 56 kg. Ta wuce filin wasa tare da ɗaga 127.5 kg.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

A Wasannin Beijing na 2008, Omar ya sake yin gasa a matakin 56 kg. Ta karya rikodin duniya tare da nasarar da aka samu na 141.5 kg.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Bayan nasarar da ta samu a Beijing, Lucy Ejike ta Najeriya ta bayyana cewa za ta koma rukunin nauyin Omar don kalubalantar rukunin nauyin kilo 56. Landan ya haifar da rikici a Wasannin Paralympics na bazara na 2012 a London tare da abokin hamayyarta daga Athens .  Ejike ta jagoranci a zagaye na farko tare da ɗagawa na 135 kg amma ba ta iya inganta wannan ƙoƙari ba, yayin da Omar ta inganta rikodin ta daga Beijing tare da ɗawa ta ƙarshe na 142 kg ta ɗauki lambar zinare ta huɗu.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Shekaru hudu bayan haka Ejike da Omar sun hadu a karo na uku a wasannin Paralympic, lokacin da duka biyu suka shiga wasannin 2016 a Rio. Bayan London kwamitin Paralympic na kasa da kasa ya canza nauyin nauyin nauyi ga maza da mata, kuma biyun sun fafata a cikin rukunin mata na 61 kg. A shekarar da ta gabata Amalia Perez ta Mexico ta kafa rikodin duniya a cikin 61 kg tare da ɗagawa na 133 kg, wanda Ejike ta wuce tare da ɗaginta na farko na 135 kg. Omar ta kasa a 133 kg a kan ɗagawa ta farko, amma ta yi nasara a wannan nauyin a ƙoƙarin ta na biyu. Ejike ta inganta jagorancinta tare da ɗagawa ta biyu, ta kafa rikodin duniya na biyu na ranar tare da nauyin 138 kg. Omar ya amsa da ɗagawa ta ƙarshe na 140 kg, ya sanya Ejike a cikin lambar azurfa. Abin takaici ga Omar, Ejike ta ɗaga 142 kg don barin Omar tare da lambar azurfa a karo na farko a cikin aikinta na Paralympic.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Ta lashe lambar tagulla a taron da ta yi a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2021 da aka gudanar a Tbilisi, Jojiya.

## Manazarta
Mohamed Osman (mai ɗaukar nauyi)

**Mohamed Osman Ahmed** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1974) ɗan Masar ne mai ɗaukar nauyi, yana fafatawa a rukunin kilo 62 kuma yana wakiltar Masar a gasa ta duniya. Ya yi gasa a gasar zakarun duniya, kwanan nan a gasar zarrawar nauyi ta duniya ta 2003. 

## Babban sakamako

## Manazarta
Naglaa Mahmoud

**Naglaa Ali Mahmoud** (Arabic: نجلاء علي محمود,  ; 4 July 1962) is the widow of the fifth President of Egypt, Mohamed Morsi and was First Lady of Egypt from 2012 to 2013.

Naglaa ta ki amincewa da taken Uwargidan Shugaban kasa, ta fi son a kira ta "Bawan Farko", "matar shugaban kasa", ko "Umm Ahmed", girmamawa ta gargajiya (kunya) wanda ke nufin mahaifiyar Ahmed, ɗanta na fari.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Naglaa ta auri tsohon shugaban Masar Mohamed Morsi a shekarar 1979 lokacin da take daliba 'yar shekara goma sha bakwai. Naglaa da Morsi suna da 'ya'ya biyar, ciki har da Abdullah da jikoki shida.

## Manazarta
Kamfanin Dillancin Labaran Cumberland

***Jaridar Cumberland Free Press*** wata jarida ce ta Australiya mai gajeren lokaci wadda ake bugawa kuma ake bugawa a Parramatta, New South Wales, kuma tana yaɗuwa a yankunan Inner West, Western da North West na Sydney . An fara buga jaridar a ranar 22 ga Yuni 1895 kuma ta daina bugawa a watan Maris 1898.

## Tarihi
John Black and Company ne ya buga jaridar Cumberland Free Press, wacce ke kan titin Church Street, Parramatta. An kafa kamfanin a shekarar 1895 ta hannun John Black, George B. Davey [1] da William Henry Hillis, [2] tsoffin ma'aikatan The Cumberland Mercury, wata jarida da The Cumberland Argus da Fruitgrowers' Advocate suka karɓe kwanan nan. [3]

An fitar da bugun farko na jaridar a ranar Asabar, 22 ga Yuni 1895, inda shugaban jaridar ya yi shelar cewa jaridar "ta sadaukar da kanta ga muradun jama'a kuma tana yaɗuwa sosai a cikin masu zaɓe na Parramatta, Granville, Sherbrooke, Ryde, Willoughby da Canterbury ."  An bayyana fitowar farko a matsayin "an gyara ta sosai kuma an buga ta kuma tana ɗauke da ra'ayoyi masu sassaucin ra'ayi kan al'amuran siyasa." 

A watan Mayu na shekarar 1897, John Black & Company ya buga *jaridar The Cumberland Free Press* a Parramatta da Ryde,  tare da jaridar *Ryde Electorate Press* da aka shigar a hukumance cikin *jaridar The Cumberland Free Press* daga fitowarta ta ranar Asabar, 5 ga Yuni 1897.  *Jaridar Ryde Electorate Press* ta fara aiki ne kawai tun daga watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1896. 

## Samuwa
Ana samun kwafin takardar *The Cumberland Free Press* daga Juzu'i na 1, Lamba ta 1, 22 ga Yuni 1895 zuwa 1896. Ana ajiye waɗannan takardu a ɗakin karatu na Jihar New South Wales a wajen wurin ajiya. 

A watan Agusta na shekarar 1993, Gosford Micrographics Pty Ltd ta ɗauki bidiyon fitowar jaridar *The Cumberland Free Press*, wadda ta ƙunshi Juzu'i na 1, Lamba ta 1, 22 ga Yuni 1895 zuwa Juzu'i na 2, Lamba ta 107, 26 ga Yuni 1897, a kan faifai biyu na ƙaramin fim mai girman 35mm.

## Manazarta
Cumberland Times and Western Advertiser (jarida)

***Cumberland Times da Western Advertiser***, wanda kuma aka buga a matsayin *Parramatta Chronicle And Cumberland General Advertiser* da *Cumberland Times*, jarida ce ta Turanci da ake bugawa duk mako a Parramatta, New South Wales daga 1845 zuwa 1911. 

## Tarihi
Wannan takarda ta fara ne a matsayin jaridu biyu daban-daban ga al'ummar Parramatta da Windsor a shekarar 1843. [1] A shekarar 1845, mawallafin jaridar Edmund Mason ya sayar da Parramatta Chronicle da Cumberland General Advertiser ga BE Bailey. An buga jaridar Cumberland Times da Western Advertiser a karon farko don biyan buƙatun Western Sydney. Jaridar mako-mako ta ƙunshi labarai daga Parramatta da Liverpool da kuma yankunan New South Wales ciki har da Bathurst, Maitland, Lower Murrumbidgee, Goulburn da Queanbeyan . [2] An daina buga littattafai a shekarar 1911.

## Canzawa ta hanyar dijital
An mayar da jaridar *Cumberland Times da Western Advertiser* zuwa tsarin dijital a matsayin wani ɓangare na Shirin Digitization na Jaridun Australiya na Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya . 

## Manazarta
Daily Mail (Brisbane)

Jaridar ***Daily Mail*** jarida ce da aka buga a Brisbane, Queensland, Ostiraliya daga 1903 zuwa 1933. 

## Tarihi
Charles Hardie Buzacott ne ya kafa jaridar. Fitowarta ta farko ta fito a ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 1903. Daga watan Yuni zuwa Disamba, 1915, an yi mata lakabi da Brisbane Daily Mail .

An buga shi a ƙarshe a ranar 26 ga Agusta 1933, bayan haka ya haɗu da ***[[Wasikar Wasika|Brisbane Courier]]*** na Keith Murdoch kuma ya zama ***[[Wasikar Wasika|The Courier-Mail]]***, wanda har yanzu shine babban jaridar Brisbane ta yau da kullun.  

## Canzawa ta hanyar dijital
An fara amfani da fasahar dijital a matsayin wani ɓangare na Shirin Digitization na Jaridun Australiya na Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya .   Tun daga watan Afrilun 2019, an mayar da wani ɓangare na 1903 da shekarun 1916 zuwa 1926 zuwa dijital. 

## Manazarta
Abdelrahman Ossama

**Abdelrahman Ossama Ahmed** (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 1988 a Alkahira) ɗan Masar ne mai yin Taekwondo .  Ya shiga gasar 80 kg a gasar Olympics ta 2012 kuma Tommy Mollet ya kawar da shi a zagaye na farko.

## Nasarorin da aka samu

* Matsayi na farko a gasar cin kofin duniya ta Frankfon ta 2007
* Matsayi na farko a gasar zakarun Larabawa a Sharm El Sheikh (-80 kg) 2007&nbsp;
* Matsayi na 5 a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya a China (-78 kg) 2007&nbsp;
* Matsayi na farko a wasannin Afirka a Aljeriya (-78 kg) 2007&nbsp;
* Matsayi na 1 a Wasannin Larabawa a Misira (-78 kg) 2007&nbsp;
* Matsayi na 6 a cikin Taekwondo na Duniya cancanta don Wasannin Olympics na Beijing Manchester 2007 (-80 kg) &nbsp;
* Matsayi na 4 a Gasar Jami'ar Duniya a Serbia (-84 kg) 2008&nbsp;
* Matsayi na biyu a wasannin Olympics na Beijing (Test Event) (-80 kg) 2008&nbsp;
* Matsayi na farko a gasar zakarun Larabawa a Bahrain (-78 kg) 2009&nbsp;
* Matsayi na 1 a Alexandria na Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya (-84 kg) 2009&nbsp;
* Matsayi na farko a gasar zakarun Larabawa a Sharm El Sheikh (-80 kg) 2010&nbsp;
* Matsayi na biyu a gasar zakarun Afirka a Libya (-80 kg) 2010&nbsp;
* Kasancewa a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya a Koriya (-80 kg) 2011&nbsp;
* Matsayi na 5 a cikin cancantar duniya don wasannin Olympics na London a Baku (-80 kg) 2011&nbsp;
* Wuri na farko a gasar cin kofin Masar (-80 kg) 2011&nbsp;
* Matsayi na farko a wasannin Afirka a Mozambique (-80 kg) 2011&nbsp;
* Matsayi na 3 a Gasar Jami'ar Duniya a Koriya (-80 kg) 2012&nbsp;
* Matsayi na biyu a Afirka cancantar wasannin Olympics na London a Masar (-80 kg) 2012&nbsp;

## Manazarta
Mai Bincike na yau da kullun

***J***

***aridar Daily Examiner*** jarida ce ta yau da kullun da ke yi wa Grafton, New South Wales, Ostiraliya hidima. Jaridar mallakar News Corp Australia ce . A lokuta daban-daban ana kiran jaridar da *The Clarence and Richmond Examiner da New England Advertiser* (1859–1889) da kuma *Clarence and Richmond Examiner* (1889–1915).

Ana yaɗa *Daily Examiner* zuwa Grafton, Clarence Valley da yankunan da ke kewaye daga Woody Head a arewa zuwa Red Rock a kudu.

Ana rarrabawa jaridar *The Daily Examiner* sau 5,571 daga Litinin zuwa Juma'a, yayin da kuma sau 6,446 a ranar Asabar. 

An yaba wa babban sake fasalin The Daily Examiner sosai a cikin kyaututtukan Jaridar PANPA 2002 na Jaridar Shekara don jaridu da Lahadi har zuwa 20,000. [1] An kuma ba wa Jaridar Daily Examiner lambar yabo ta Jaridar PANPA ta Shekara daga kwafi 0 zuwa 20,000 a shekarar 2009 ga Ostiraliya, New Zealand da Pacific da kuma Jaridar APN ta shekarar 2010 [2]

Shafin yanar gizo *na Daily Examiner* wani ɓangare ne na APN Regional News Network .

## Tarihi

An yi zargin cewa William Edward Vincent ne ya ƙaddamar da *Clarence da Richmond Examiner* a shekarar 1859.   Duk da haka, ikon da ke bayan sarautar shi ne attajiri ɗan siyasa Clark Irving, wanda ke adawa da rabuwar Kogin Arewa daga mulkin mallaka na New South Wales.  A shekarar 1861 Richard Stevenson ya saya shi kan £600.  A shekarar 1875 James Gray da James McNaughton suka saya shi. 

Grafton gabaɗaya yana da jaridu uku ko fiye daga 1874 zuwa sabuwar ƙarni lokacin da aka mayar da *Clarence da Richmond Examiner* mai mako-mako uku zuwa jaridar yau da kullun a ranar 1 ga Yuli 1915, "don ci gaba da sanya batutuwan jama'a a gaban zukatan mutane koyaushe".

## Manazarta