Martin Mull

**Martin Eugene Mull** (Agusta 18, 1943 - Yuni 27, Shekara ta 2024) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka wanda aikinsa ya haɗa da gudummawar mawaƙa da mai zane.Ya zama sananne akan Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman, juyi-kashe Fernwood 2 Night, da America 2 Night. Sauran manyan ayyuka sun haɗa da Colonel Mustard a cikin fim ɗin 1985 Clue, Leon Carp akan Roseanne, Willard Kraft akan Sabrina the Teenage Witch, Vlad Masters / Vlad Plasmius akan Danny Phantom, da Gene Parmesan akan Ci gaban Kama. Yana da rawar da ya taka maimaituwa akan Maza Biyu da Rabi a matsayin Russell, mai amfani da ƙwayoyi, mai harhada magunguna.
## Rayuwa da ilimi
An haifi Mull a Chicago, ɗan Betty Mull, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma darekta, da Harold Mull, injiniyan acoustics. Ya ƙaura tare da danginsa zuwa North Ridgeville, Ohio, lokacin yana ɗan shekara biyu. Sun zauna a wurin har ya kai shekara 15 sa’ad da iyalinsa suka ƙaura zuwa New Kan’ana, Connecticut. Ya halarci kuma ya sauke karatu daga Sabuwar Kan'ana High School. Mull ya yi karatun zane-zane kuma ya kammala karatunsa a 1965 daga Makarantar Zane ta Rhode Island tare da Bachelor of Fine Arts; a cikin 1967, ya sami Master of Fine Arts a zanen, kuma daga RISD.
## Sana'a
### Waka
Mull ya shiga kasuwancin nunawa a matsayin marubucin waƙa, inda ya rubuta waƙar Jane Morgan ta 1970, "Yarinya mai suna Johnny Cash", wanda ya kai kololuwa a lamba 61 akan jadawalin ƙasar Billboard. Ba da daɗewa ba, ya fara aikin nasa na rikodi. A cikin shekarun 1970, kuma musamman a farkon rabin shekaru goma, Mull ya fi saninsa a matsayin ɗan wasan barkwanci, yana yin waƙoƙin satirical da na ban dariya duka a raye kuma a cikin rikodin studio. Maimakon yin amfani da tarkon mataki na mafi yawan ayyukan kida, Mull ya ƙawata matakinsa da kayan shaguna masu daɗi.
Sanannen wasan kwaikwayo na rayuwa sun haɗa da buɗewa don Randy Newman da Sandy Denny a zauren Symphony na Boston a 1973, Frank Zappa a Hedikwatar Duniya ta Armadillo ta Austin a 1973, Billy Joel a Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania a 1974; kuma don Bruce Springsteen a Shady Grove Music Fair a Gaithersburg, Maryland a watan Oktoba 1974. Kundin sa na farko mai taken kansa, wanda Capricorn ya fitar a cikin 1972, ya fito da manyan mawakan da suka hada da Ramblin 'Jack Elliott, Levon Helm daga The Band, Keith Spring na NRBQ, Jack Bone, da Libby Titus. Elvis Costello da Gary Sperrazza sun dangana maganar "Rubuta game da kiɗa kamar rawa ne game da gine-gine" ga Martin Mull.
### Acting
Fitaccen aikin wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Mull shine Garth Gimble a cikin 1976 na gidan talabijin na 1976 na sabulun sabulu mara hankali Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman. Wannan ya haifar da yin aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo Fernwood 2 Night (1977) da Amurka 2 Night (1978), wanda ya buga wasan kwaikwayon mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen Barth Gimble (dan uwan tagwaye na Garth), sabanin Fred Willard, a matsayin sidekick da mai shela Jerry. Hubbard. Mull ya fito a matsayin ɗan wasan motsa jiki, Eric Swan a cikin fim ɗin FM na 1978, fasalin fim ɗin sa na farko. A cikin 1979, Mull ya fito a cikin shirin Taxi na Hollywood Calling. Ya ƙirƙira, ya rubuta, kuma ya yi tauraro a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci na 1984 CBS sitcom Life Life, tare da Megan Follows yana wasa 'yarsa matashi.
A cikin shekarun 1980s, Mull ya taka rawar goyan baya a cikin fina-finan Mr. Mama (1983) da Clue (1985), kuma yana da rawar jagoranci a Serial (1980). A cikin 1985, ya haɗu tare da yin tauraro a cikin The History of White People in America - Associated Press ta ce abin ba'a shine "abin da mutane da yawa ke tunanin shine mafi kyawun aikinsa".
Ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin jerin tallace-tallace na Michelob da Pizza Hut, kuma a cikin jerin tallan talabijin da rediyo don Red Roof Inn tare da Willard. Ya fito a cikin 1986 Pecos Bill episode na Shelley Duvall TV jerin Tall Tales & Legends. A cikin shirin 1990 na The Golden Girls, ya yi wasan hippie wanda ke tsoron duniyar waje.
Mull yana da dogon gudu daga 1991 zuwa 1997 a matsayin Leon Carp, Roseanne Conner's shugaban gay (kuma daga baya abokin kasuwanci) a kan jerin TV Roseanne. Daga 1997 zuwa 2000, ya buga Willard Kraft akan wasan kwaikwayon Sabrina the Teenage Witch; ya kasance mataimakiyar shugabar makarantar sakandare ta Sabrina Spellman a yanayi na 2 da 3 da kuma shugabar makarantarta a kakar wasa ta 4. Mull ya bayyana a matsayin tauraruwar baƙo a wasan kwaikwayon Hollywood Squares, yana fitowa a matsayin cibiyar cibiyar a lokacin wasan kwaikwayo na karshe, daga 2003 zuwa 2004. Ya yi muryar Vlad Masters / Vlad Plasmius, babban mugu a Danny Phantom daga 2004 zuwa 2007.
A ƙarshen 2004 kuma a cikin 2013 na Netflix-samar da Lokacin 4 na Ci gaban Kama, Mull ya kwatanta Gene Parmesan, mai bincike mai zaman kansa. Daga 2008 zuwa 2013, yana da rawar da ya taka akai-akai akan nunin Mazaje Biyu da Rabi a matsayin Russell, mai yin amfani da ƙwayoyi da sayar da magunguna. A cikin 2008 da 2009, Mull baƙo ya yi tauraro a cikin sassa biyu na jerin talabijin Gary Unmarried, a matsayin mahaifin Allison. A cikin 2015, ya fito a cikin sassa biyu na jerin talabijin na Community kamar George Perry, mahaifin Britta Perry. Ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Fox TV sitcoms Dads (2013-14) da The Cool Kids (2018-19), na karshen tare da David Alan Grier, Vicki Lawrence, da Leslie Jordan. A cikin 2016, Mull ya fito a matsayin tauraro baƙo a cikin satirical TV jerin Veep, rawar da ta ba shi nadin Emmy. Ƙididdigarsa daga baya sun haɗa da Ranch, Brooklyn Nine-Nine, da Bob's Burgers.
### Art
Mull ya fara zane-zane a cikin 1970s, kuma aikinsa ya bayyana a rukuni da kuma nunin solo. Ya shiga cikin nunin 15 ga Yuni, 1971 "Flush with the Walls" a dakin maza na Boston Museum of Fine Arts don nuna rashin amincewa da rashin fasahar zamani da na gida a gidan kayan gargajiya. An gudanar da nune-nunen nasa na farko na mutum ɗaya a cikin 1980 a Molly Barnes Gallery a Los Angeles kuma mai zane Mark Kostabi ya yaba da shi a matsayin kayan aiki don ƙaddamar da nasa aikin saboda " Rungumar Mull a lokaci ɗaya na ban dariya da gravitas a cikin fasahar gani." Ayyukansa sau da yawa ya haɗu da zane-zane na hoto, da fasahar pop da salon haɗin gwiwa.Ya buga wani littafi na wasu daga cikin zane-zanensa, mai suna Painting Drawings and Words, a cikin 1995. An yi amfani da ɗaya daga cikin zane-zanensa akan murfin don littafin Joyce Carol Oates na 2008 'Yar'uwata, Ƙaunata. Wani kuma daga cikin zane-zanensa, mai suna After Dinner Drinks (2008), wanda mallakar Steve Martin ne, an yi amfani da shi don murfin Love Has Come For You, wani kundi na Martin da Edie Brickell.
## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
Mull ya sake aure sau biyu sannan ya auri mawakiya Wendy Haas. Wendy Has. Mull da Haas suna da 'ya mace, Maggie, wanda kamar na 2021 shine mai aiwatar da aiwatar da hadin gwiwa don Guy Family. A cikin hira na 2010 akan The Green Room tare da Paul Provenza , Mull ya ce shi mai rashin imani ne:

         *Lallai ba na kyamar wani da zabinsa ya bi duk abin da zai yi, a gare ni ne kawai, ba shi da ma'ana sosai. Ina tsammanin ƙarin cutarwa ta zo wa duniyar nan ta hanyar tsarin addini, mai yiwuwa, fiye da kowane yanayi ɗaya da muka ƙirƙira.*

Mull ya mutu daga doguwar rashin lafiya a gidansa na Los Angeles a ranar 27 ga Yuni, 2024, yana da shekaru 80.
## Manazarta