Joni Mitchell

**Roberta Joan “Joni” Mitchell CC** (née Anderson; an Haife ta Nuwamba 7, 1943) mawaƙiya ce Ba-Amurkiya Ba’amurke ce, mawaƙiyar kayan aiki da yawa, kuma mai zane. A matsayin daya daga cikin fitattun mawaƙa da suka fito daga da'irar kiɗan jama'a ta 1960s, Mitchell ta zama sananniya don waƙoƙinta na sirri da kuma abubuwan da ba na al'ada ba, waɗanda suka girma don haɗa abubuwa na pop, jazz, da sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan. Daga cikin lambobin yabonta akwai kyaututtukan Grammy goma sha ɗaya, da shigar da su cikin Hall of Fame Rock and Roll a 1997. Rolling Stone ya ba ta suna "ɗaya daga cikin manyan mawallafin waƙa", kuma AllMusic ya ce, "Joni Mitchell na iya tsayawa a matsayin mafi girma. mata mai mahimmanci kuma mai tasiri mai rikodin rikodi na ƙarshen karni na 20."

## Rayuwar baya da karatu
An haifi Mitchell Roberta Joan Anderson a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 1943, a Fort Macleod, Alberta, 'yar Myrtle Marguerite (née McKee) da William Andrew Anderson. Kakannin mahaifiyarta 'yan Scotland ne da Irish; [17] mahaifinta ya fito ne daga dangin Norwegian wanda watakila yana da zuriyar Sami. Mahaifiyarta malama ce. Mahaifinta wani Laftanar jirgin Royal Canadian Air Force ne wanda ya ba da umarni ga sabbin matukan jirgi a tashar RCAF Fort Macleod. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ta ƙaura tare da iyayenta zuwa sansanoni daban-daban a yammacin Kanada. Bayan yaƙin ya ƙare, mahaifinta ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sayar da abinci kuma danginta sun ƙaura zuwa Saskatchewan, suna zaune a Maidstone da North Battleford. Daga baya ta yi rera waka game da yadda ta taso a kananan garuruwa a wasu wakokinta da suka hada da "Wakar Sharon".

Mitchell ta kamu da cutar shan inna tana da shekaru tara kuma an kwantar da shi tsawon makonni. Ita ma ta fara shan taba a wannan shekarar, amma ta musanta cewa shan taba ya shafi muryarta.

Ta ƙaura tare da danginta zuwa Saskatoon, wanda take ɗaukar garinsu, tana da shekara 11. Mitchell tayi gwagwarmaya a makaranta; Babban sha'awarta shine yin zane. A wannan lokacin ta ɗan ɗan karanci piano na gargajiya. Ta mai da hankali kan basirarta ta kirkira kuma ta ɗauki aikin waƙa ko rawa a karon farko. Wani malamin da ba na al'ada ba, Arthur Kratzmann, ya yi tasiri a kanta, yana ƙarfafa ta ta rubuta waƙa; Album dinta na farko ya hada da sadaukarwa gare shi. Ta bar makaranta a mataki na 12 (ta ci gaba da karatunta daga baya) kuma ta rataye a cikin gari tare da jerin gwanon har sai da ta yanke shawarar cewa tana kusa da duniyar masu laifi.h

## Aiki

### 1964–1967: Farkon Sana'a, zama uwa, da auren farko
Ta ci gaba da yin gigs a matsayin mawakiyar gargajiya a ƙarshen mako a kwalejin ta da kuma a otal na gida. Kusan wannan lokacin ta ɗauki aikin $15-a-mako a cikin gidan kofi na Calgary da ake kira The Depression Coffee House, "tana raira waƙoƙin ban tausayi a cikin ƙaramin maɓalli". Ta yi waƙa a hootenannies kuma ta fito a cikin gidan talabijin da shirye-shiryen rediyo a Calgary. A 1964, tana da shekaru 20, ta gaya wa mahaifiyarta cewa ta yi niyyar zama mawaƙin jama'a a Toronto. Ta bar yammacin Kanada a karon farko a rayuwarta, ta nufi gabas zuwa Ontario. Mitchell ta rubuta waƙarta ta farko, "Ranar Bayan Rana", a kan hawan jirgin ƙasa na kwanaki uku. Ta tsaya a bikin Folk na Mariposa don ganin Buffy Sainte-Marie, mawaƙin jama'ar Amurka wanda ya ƙarfafa ta. Bayan shekara guda, Mitchell ta buga Mariposa, wasanta na farko don manyan masu sauraro, kuma bayan shekaru Sainte-Marie da kanta ta rufe aikin Mitchell.

Mitchell ta gano cewa tana da ciki ta wurin tsohon saurayinta na Calgary Brad MacMath a ƙarshen 1964. Daga baya ta rubuta, “[Ya] ya bar ni ciki wata uku a cikin ɗaki mai ɗaki ba tare da kuɗi da lokacin hunturu ba kuma kawai murhu don zafi. spindles of the banster were gap-toothed — man fetur ga masu zama na hunturu na ƙarshe."  Ta haifi diya mace a watan Fabrairun 1965. Ta kasa biya mata bukatunta. 'yar, Kelly Dale Anderson, ta sanya ta don reno. Kwarewar ta kasance mai sirri ga yawancin ayyukan Mitchell, kodayake ta yi ishara da shi a cikin waƙoƙi da yawa, kamar "Little Green", wanda ta yi a cikin 1960s kuma ta yi rikodin ga kundin 1971 Blue. A cikin "Cafe na kasar Sin", daga kundin 1982 Wild Things Run Fast, Mitchell ya rera waƙa, "Yaranku suna tafe kai tsaye / Baƙo na yaro / na haifa ta / Amma na kasa rene ta."

## Manazarta