St. Andrews Biological Station

**Tashar Halittu ta St. Andrews** (wanda aka fi sani da **SABS** ; asali: **Tashar Halittu ta Atlantic**) cibiyar bincike ce ta Kamun Kifi da Tekun Kanada da ke kan titin Brandy Cove a St. Andrews, New Brunswick. 

Tare da Cibiyar Kimiyyar Ruwa ta Huntsman, Ƙungiyar Salmon ta Atlantic, da kuma harabar Kwalejin Al'umma ta New Brunswick, SABS ita ce cibiyar cibiyar bincike kan kamun kifi da cibiyoyin ilimi a yankin. SABS ita ce tashar bincike kan halittu ta ruwa ta farko a Kanada, wacce Ma'aikatar Ruwa da Kamun Kifi ta kafa a shekarar 1899 a matsayin dakin gwaje-gwaje na wucin gadi.   An kafa tashar dindindin a hukumance a shekarar 1908.

Daraktan da ke aiki a yanzu shine Dr. Thomas W. Sephton. Dr. Robert Stephenson shine shugaban Sashen Tekun Maine,  yayin da Dr. Peter Lawton, Daraktan Cibiyar Rabe-raben Halittu na Ruwa, masanin Kimiyya ne a SABS. 

## Tarihi
A shekara ta 1899, malaman jami'a daga ko'ina cikin Kanada sun zo St. Andrews a cikin watannin bazara don yin aikin bincike a filin jirgin sama a tashar nazarin halittu ta farko ta ruwa ta Kanada, wacce a lokacin, wurin shakatawa ne mai iyo.  A shekara ta 1908, an kafa ginshiƙan tashar nazarin halittu na dindindin tare da babban dakin gwaje-gwaje, ginin zama, da kuma ɗaki.  Akwai dogayen tebura masu aiki, da wurin ajiya don kayan aiki da kayayyaki. Dr. Archibald Gowanlock Huntsman shine Mai Kula da shi daga 1912 zuwa 1921 kuma Darakta daga 1921 har zuwa 1933. Gobara ta lalata babban dakin gwajin a 1932 kuma ta maye gurbinsa da dakin gwaje-gwaje mai hana wuta, wani ɓangare na ginin da ke ɗauke da ɗakin karatu na SABS.  Bayan kafa tashar bincike ta farko ta ruwa a Kanada a Gimli, Manitoba a 1929, masanin ilmin halittu na kamun kifi Alexander Dimitrivitch Bajkov ya zo aiki a SABS a shekarun 1930.  A shekara ta 2009, an ba da kwangila don gina sabon ginin dakin gwaje-gwaje mai ruwa ta hanyar haɗa gine-ginen da ke akwai zuwa wani sabon wurin dakin gwaje-gwaje mai ruwa wanda ke ɗaukar mafi yawan ayyukan halittun ruwa da bincike; an kammala aikin a watan Yunin 2012. 

## Ayyuka
Binciken da tashar ta gudanar ya haɗa da noman kamun kifi, nazarin teku, dorewar kamun kifi, kimanta yawan kifaye, yanayin ruwa, nau'ikan halittu da ke cikin haɗari, da kuma ilimin halittar kifayen da aka girbe a kasuwa. SABS tana kula da wurin ajiyar ruwa.  Tana ba da ayyuka da dama kamar ruwan gishiri, dakunan gwaje-gwaje na ruwa mai tsafta da sinadarai; wuraren kiwon kifi na ruwa da na ruwa; da kuma na'urar duba na'urar hangen nesa ta lantarki . Akwai ƙananan wurare masu haɗawa a SABS amma ana samun su a Cibiyar Kimiyyar Ruwa ta Huntsman da ke kusa.  Ɗaya daga cikin dakunan gwaje-gwajen ya yi nazarin Multi-trophic Aquaculture, yana noma nau'ikan halittu daban-daban a cikin kwantena iri ɗaya. 

Laburaren Tashar Halittu ta St. Andrews sun ƙunshi mafi girman tarin kayan arewa maso yammacin Tekun Atlantika a duniya.  Tana da tarin kayan tarihi a fannoni kamar su kiwon kamun kifi, kimiyyar muhalli, kimiyyar muhalli, ilmin halittu na ruwa, kimiyyar teku, ilimin halittun jama'a, da kuma ilimin guba. Albarkatun ɗakin karatu suna samuwa ga jama'a. Charlotte McAdam ita ce Babbar Jami'ar Laburare. 

An buga littafin SABS mai suna "Binciken Kimiyyar Muhalli - Tashar Halittu ta St. Andrews". An buga littafin kyauta a cikin Turanci da Faransanci. 

## Manazarta