Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2023 a Jihar Abia

Za a gudanar da **Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2023 a [[Abiya|Jihar Abia]]** a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2023, don zabar Sanatocin tarayya 3 daga Jihar Abya, daya daga kowane gundumomi uku na jihar. Zaben zai yi daidai da Zaben shugaban kasa na 2023, da sauran zabuka na Majalisar Dattijai, da Zaben Majalisar Wakilai; tare da gudanar da zaɓen jihohi makonni biyu bayan haka. An gudanar da zaben fidda gwani tsakanin 4 ga Afrilu da 9 ga Yuni 2022.

Bayan zaben, an ayyana dan takarar jam'iyyar Labour, Darlington Nwokocha a matsayin mai nasara, amma hukuncin kotu ya soke sakamakon kuma ya ayyana Jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party, Augustine Akobundu a matsayin mai cin nasara

## Tarihi
Dangane da zaɓen Majalisar Dattijai na baya, sanatocin PDP Theodore Orji da Enyinnaya Abaribe sun sake lashe zaben da kashi 24% a Gundumar Tsakiya da kashi 27% a Gunduma ta Kudu, bi da bi. A gefe guda, dan uwansa na PDP mai ci Mao Ohuabunwa ya rasa kashi 16% a Gundumar Arewa ga tsohon Gwamna Orji Uzor Kalu (APC). Wannan sakamakon shine misali mafi kyau na nasarar da APC ta samu a jihar yayin da jam'iyyar ta lashe kujeru biyu na Majalisar Wakilai kuma ta ɗan yanke cikin gefen PDP a matsayin shugaban kasa. Koyaya, PDP ta sauƙaƙe zaɓen jihohi tare da Gwamna mai ci Okezie Ikpeazu wanda ya cin nasara da sama da kashi 37% kuma jam'iyyar ya lashe mafi yawan kujerun Majalisar.

A lokacin wa'adin su, dukkan sanatocin uku sun kasance masu daraja yayin da aka nada Abaribe a matsayin Shugaban Ƙananan Hukumomi na Majalisar Dattijai bayan rantsuwar, an yanke Kalu hukuncin zamba kuma an ɗaure shi a takaice kafin ya ci daukaka kara, kuma Orji ya shiga cikin binciken cin hanci da rashawa kuma an kama shi a takaitaccen lokaci. Daga baya a cikin wa'adin, Abaribe ya yi murabus a matsayin Shugaban Ƙananan Ƙasa kuma ya sauya sheka zuwa APGA don sake tsayawa takara a Majalisar Dattijai.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Abia ta Tsakiya

Gundumar Abia ta Tsakiya ta rufe Ikwuano, Isiala Ngwa ta Arewa, Isiala Ngwa ta Kudu, Umuahia ta Arewa, da yankunan karamar hukuma na Umuahia ta Kudu. Wanda ke kan mulki shine Theodore Orji (PDP), wanda aka sake zabarsa da kashi 51.9% na kuri'un a shekarar 2019. A watan Disamba na 2020, Orji ya tabbatar da cewa yana shirin yin ritaya a 2023.

### Zaben fidda gwani

#### Dukkanin Majalisa Masu Ci gaba
A ranar 20 ga Afrilu 2022, Kwamitin Zartarwa na Kasa na APC ya ba da sanarwar jadawalin jam'iyyar don zaben fidda gwani na sanatoci, inda ya saita farashin sha'awa a miliyan 3 da farashin gabatarwa a miliyan 17 tare da ragi na 50% ga 'yan takara da ba su kai 40 ba yayin da mata da' yan takara masu nakasa ke samun takardun gabatarwa kyauta. Za a sayar da fom daga 26 ga Afrilu zuwa 6 ga Mayu har sai an tsawaita lokacin da aka ƙayyade zuwa 10 ga Mayu sannan 12 ga Mayu. Bayan gabatar da fom ɗin gabatarwa a ranar 13 ga Mayu, kwamitin jam'iyya ya bincika 'yan takara a ranar 14 da 15 ga Mayu yayin da 18 ga Mayu ita ce ranar da za a yi kira ga tantancewa. An shirya majalisun Ward da majalisun LGA a ranar 16 da 17 ga Mayu don zabar wakilai don zaben fidda gwani. 'Yan takarar da aka amince da su ta hanyar tantancewa sun ci gaba zuwa saiti na farko don 27 ga Mayu, tare da sauran' yan takarar firamare na APC; ana iya yin ƙalubalen sakamakon a ranar 28 ga Mayu.

A ranar zaben fidda gwani, shugaban kwamitin fidda gwami ya lura da bambance-bambance a cikin jerin sunayen wakilai kafin ya jinkirta zaben har zuwa washegari;  a baya a ranar 27 ga Mayu, wani dan takara - tsohon Sanata Nkechi Nwogu - ya janye kan rikicin cikin gida na jam'iyyar.  A ranar 28 ga Mayu, Samuel Onuigbo - memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Umuahia Arewa / Umuahia Kudu / Ikwuano - ya lashe zaben fidda gwani, inda ya doke tsohon Kwamishinan Masana'antu Henry Ikoh da kashi 2%. Koyaya, a cikin makonni bayan zaben fidda gwani, wasu mambobin shugabancin APC sun shirya wani shiri na maye gurbin Emeka Atuma a matsayin wanda aka zaba;  shirin ya fara aiki a watan Yuni lokacin da Atuma ta lashe zaben fidda gashin kanta na 7 ga Yuni kuma APC ta gabatar da jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dattijai ga INEC tare da Atuma maimakon Onuigbo. A mayar da martani, Onuigbo ya kai karar a gaban Babban Kotun da ke Abuja don dakatar da makircin maye gurbin. Kodayake kotun ta yi watsi da karar Onuigbo a watan Oktoba, daukaka kara ya ci nasara yayin da Kotun daukaka kara ta watan Disamba ta umarci INEC da ta amince da shi a matsayin wanda aka zaba na APC. Kamar yadda 'yan siyasa biyu suka jira hukuncin Kotun Koli a ƙarshen Janairu, wasu abubuwa na Abia APC (ciki har da Tinubu / Shettima Campaign Organisation) sun ci gaba da lakafta Atuma a matsayin dan takarar Sanata ta Tsakiya. Koyaya, kotun da ta fi dacewa ta amince da hukuncin Kotun daukaka kara kuma ta ci gaba da Onuigbo a matsayin mai cancanta.

#### Dukkanin Progressives Grand Alliance
A ranar 25 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, APGA ta kasa ta ba da sanarwar jadawalin firamare na sanata, inda ta kafa farashin sha'awa a miliyan 2.25, kuma farashin zabar ta a miliyan 7.5 tare da ragi na 50% ga 'yan takarar mata da' yan takarar da ke da nakasa.  Za a sayar da fom daga 29 ga Maris zuwa 11 ga Afrilu amma an tsawaita lokacin zuwa 15 ga Afrilu;  bayan gabatar da fom, kwamitin jam'iyya ya bincika 'yan takarar sanata a ranar 20 da 21 ga Afrilu yayin da aka gudanar da tsarin daukaka kara a ranar 3 ga Mayu. An shirya majalisa na Ward don 10 ga Mayu don zabar wakilai don zaben fidda gwani. 'Yan takarar da aka amince da su ta hanyar tantancewa sun ci gaba zuwa saiti na farko na 28 ga Mayu, tare da duk sauran' yan takarar firamare na APGA; ana iya yin ƙalubalen sakamakon a ranar 30 ga Mayu.

A cikin firamare, Ahamdi Emmanuel Nweke - dan takarar Sanata na APGA a shekarar 2015 da 2019 - shi ne kawai dan takara a zaben fidda gwani kuma ya lashe ba tare da hamayya ba.

#### Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a
A ranar 16 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, jam'iyyar PDP ta kasa ta ba da sanarwar jadawalin zaben fidda gwani na majalisar dattijai, inda ta kafa farashin sha'awa a miliyan 1 da kuma farashin zaben a miliyan 20 tare da ragi na 50% ga 'yan takara tsakanin 25 da 30. Za a sayar da fom har zuwa 1 ga Afrilu amma daga baya jam'iyyar ta kara wa'adin sau hudu kafin ta kai wa'adin karshe na 22 ga Afrilu. Bayan gabatar da fom ɗin gabatarwa a ranar 25 ga Afrilu, kwamitin jam'iyya ya bincika 'yan takara a ranar 27 ga Afrilu yayin da 2 ga Mayu ita ce ranar da aka sake tsarawa don tsarin daukaka kara. An shirya majalisun gundumar don 29 ga Afrilu kuma an sake tsara majalisun LGA don 10 ga Mayu don zabar wakilai don zaben fidda gwani. 'Yan takarar da aka amince da su ta hanyar tantancewa sun ci gaba zuwa zaben fidda gwani na 23 ga Mayu, tare da sauran' yan takarar dan majalisar dattijai na PDP amma saboda sau da yawa ana tilasta musu umarnin zama a gida daga masu rabuwa, jam'iyyun kudu maso gabashin jihohi sun gudanar da zaben fidda a ranar 24 ga Mayu;  ƙalubalen sakamakon za a iya yin su a ranar 25 ga Mayu.   

A ranar farko, 'yan takarar da aka nuna sun yi takara a zaben fidda gwani wanda ya ƙare a nasarar Austin Akobundu. Akobundu, tsohon Ministan Tsaro na Jiha, ya ci nasara da kusan kashi 99% na kuri'un da aka jefa kuma jami'in zabe Amah Abraham ya lakafta zaben fidda gwani a matsayin 'yanci, adalci, da zaman lafiya.

### Babban Zabe

## Abia ta Arewa

Gundumar Abia ta Arewa ta ƙunshi yankunan karamar hukuma na Arochukwu, Bende, Isuikwuato, Ohafia, da Umu Nneochi. Wanda ke kan mulki shine Orji Uzor Kalu (APC), wanda aka zaba da kashi 48.6% na kuri'un a shekarar 2019. A watan Janairun 2022, Kalu ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai neman zaben shugaban kasa na APC;  duk da haka, ya janye daga zaben fidda gwani a watan Mayu kuma ya zaɓi sake tsayawa takarar Majalisar Dattijai. 

### Zaben fidda gwani

#### Dukkanin Majalisa Masu Ci gaba

Lokacin da Kalu ke neman shugaban kasa, 'yan takara biyu - Fabian Nwankwo da Ijeagu Emeaba - sun shiga zaben fidda gwani don maye gurbinsa amma dukansu sun janye a ranar farko don goyon bayan takarar Kalu. Ta haka ne Kalu ya lashe zaben fidda gwani a Ohafia ba tare da hamayya ba. A cikin jawabinsa na karɓa, Kalu ya gode wa wakilai da 'yan takarar da suka janye tare da masu jefa kuri'a.

#### Dukkanin Progressives Grand Alliance

#### Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a

### Babban Zabe
A tsakiyar rikicin cikin gida na Abia PDP game da zaben fidda gwamna, ya ba da rahoton cewa Abaribe da APGA sun tattauna yiwuwar ficewarsa. An tabbatar da waɗannan rahotanni a ranar 27 ga Mayu lokacin da Aba ya shiga jam'iyyar a hukumance;   washegari, Abaribe ta lashe zaben fidda gwani na APGA a Aba ba tare da hamayya ba. A cikin jawabinsa na karɓa, Abaribe ya gode wa wakilai kuma ya yi wa masu jefa kuri'a alkawarin cewa zai yi yaƙi don dimokuradiyya, adalci, da adalci.

Tun da farko Abaribe ya yi ritaya, zaben fidda gwani na ‘yan majalisar dattawa na jam’iyyar PDP ya fito fili. Zaben fidda gwanin da aka gudanar a filin wasa na Enyimba International Stadium da ke Aba, Gwamna Okezie Ikpeazu ya yi nasara ba tare da hamayya ba. A jawabinsa na karbar, Ikpeazu ya godewa shugabannin jam’iyyar kuma ya sha alwashin wakiltar gundumar da kyau idan aka zabe shi.

### Yaƙin neman zaɓe
Bayan fara kamfen din hukuma a watan da ya gabata, wani bincike na Oktoba daga The Guardian ya rarraba zaben a matsayin da farko tsakanin Abaribe da Ikpeazu. A matsayin yiwuwar bunkasa Abaribe, masana sun lura da hauhawar kananan jam'iyyun a fadin Kudu maso Gabas bayan da Charles Chukwuma Soludo (APGA) ya lashe Zaben gwamna na jihar Anambra na 2021 da kuma fitowar Peter Obi (LP) a matsayin babban dan takarar shugaban kasa. An kuma rarraba zaben a matsayin daya daga cikin misalai da yawa na Gwamnoni masu ci a cikin tseren Majalisar Dattijai. Rahotanni game da kamfen ɗin mutum ya bayyana mayar da hankali ga kamfen ɗin Abaribe kan gazawar da ake tsammani daga Ikpeazu a matsayin gwamna (ƙananan ci gaban ababen more rayuwa, yanayin muhalli mara kyau, rashin saka hannun jari a ilimi) tare da babban adawar Abaribe ga gwamnatin Buhari a Majalisar Dattijai.  Daga baya labaran da ke sake nazarin tseren sun lura da rarrabuwa a cikin APGA da ƙarfin PDP na dogon lokaci a yankin.

#### Sakamakon

## Manazarta