Behjat Sadr

**Behjat Sadr** ( Persian   ; 29 Mayu 1924 - 10 Agustan shekarar 2009) ɗan ƙasar Iran mai zanen fasahar zamani ne wanda aka baje kolin ayyukansa a New York, Paris, da Rome .  A cikin zane-zanenta, Sadr an santa da yin amfani da wuka mai palette akan kwali ko filaye na ƙarfe don ƙirƙirar rhythm na gani, motsi da siffofi na geometric.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Behjat Sadr a birnin Arak na ƙasar Iran a ranar 29 ga Mayun shekarar 1924.  Bayan karatunta a Faculty of Fine Arts a Jami'ar Tehran, ta sami gurbin karatu a Italiya, inda ta halarci Accademia di Belle Arti a Rome da Accademia di Belle Arti di Napoli a Naples . 

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan isa Roma, ta watsar da zanen ilimi don wata hanya mai ma'ana. Babban nunin farko na Sadr shine a Gallery La Bussola a Roma a cikin shekarar 1958. Ta halarci shekara ɗaya kafin a Venice Biennale na ashirin da takwas a 1956 kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta biyu na San Vito Romano. A cikin shekarunta a Roma, abokantaka sun zurfafa a lokacin da mawaƙin Farisa Forough Farrokhzad, wanda ya kasance ɗalibarta a Tehran. A Roma, ta kuma sadu da mijinta na biyu, mawallafin Farisa, Morteza Hannaneh, wanda ta yi aure a shekarar 1975 kuma tare da wanda ta haifi ɗa tilo, Kakuti (Mitra) Hannaneh.

A cikin shekarar 1957, Sadr ya yanke shawarar komawa Jami'ar Tehran a matsayin farfesa, duk da damar da za ta ci gaba da zanenta a Rome da Paris. Ta ci gaba da koyarwa a Tehran kusan shekaru 20. 

An ba ta lambar yabo ta Royal Grand Prize a Tehran Biennale 1962,  ta halarci bikin baje kolin zane-zane na duniya kamar Venice Biennale da Sao Paulo Biennale da kuma a cikin nune-nunen sirri da na rukuni da yawa. Ta yi shekaru biyu a Paris a ranar Asabar a shekarar1968 da 1975.

A shekara ta 1980, shekara guda bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci a Iran, Sadr da 'yarta sun koma birnin Paris. 

## Mutuwa da gado
An gano Sadr yana da ciwon nono a cikin shekarar 1980s amma ya ci gaba da yin fenti. Ta mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya a ranar 10 ga Agustan shekarar 2009 tana da shekaru 85 a duniya yayin da take iyo a Corsica .   Sau da yawa a cikin rubuce-rubucenta, ta yi magana game da burinta ta mutu a cikin teku.

Sadr ita ce mace ta farko mai zane-zane da aka yi la'akari da matakin dai-dai da abokan aikinta maza a Iran.

A cikin shekarar 2006, Sadr ya kasance batun wani fim ɗin Documentary mai suna *Behjat Sadr: Time Suspended,* wanda Mitra Farahani ya jagoranta.  Wannan fim ɗin ya haɗa da hotunan mai zane a wurin aiki, da kuma tattaunawa mai yawa.

Asusun Behjat Sadr Endowment Fund, *Fonds de Dotation Behjat Sadr*, an kafa shi a cikin shekarar 2020 don karewa da haɓaka aikin mai zane.

## Solo nune-nunen

* 1957: Il Pincio Gallery, Rome, Italiya
* 1958: La Bussola, Rome, Italiya
* 1963: Borghese Gallery, Tehran, Iran
* 1967: Seyhoun Gallery, Tehran, Iran
* 1975: Cyrus Gallery, Paris, Faransa
* 1977: Cibiyar Al'adu ta Iran-Amurka, Tehran, Iran
* 1983: Cité internationale des arts, Paris, Faransa
* 1984: Darial Gallery, Paris, Faransa
* 1985: Cibiyar Al'adu ta Farhang-Sara, Tehran, Iran
* 1994: Cibiyar al'adun Nia, Tehran, Iran
* 2004: Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art, Tehran, Iran
* 2008: Golestan Gallery, Tehran, Iran
* 2008: Frederic Lacroix Gallery, Paris, Faransa
* 2010: Frederic Lacroix Gallery, Paris Faransa
* 2018: The Mosaic Rooms, London, UK
* 2019: Balice Hertling Gallery, Paris, Faransa
* 2022: Balice Hertling Gallery, Paris, Faransa
* 2023: "Behjat SADR", IAIA IAIA, New York, Amurka

## Nunin rukuni

* 1956: Venice Biennale, Venice, Italiya 
* 1957: Venice Biennale, Venice, Italiya
* 1957: Galleria Il Pincio, Rome, Italiya
* 1962: Venice Biennale, Venice, Italiya
* 1962: Zanen Teheran na 3 Biennale, Tehran, Iran
* 1962: São Paulo Art Biennale, São Paulo, Brazil
* 1987: *Fasahar Zamani ta Iran: Mata Hudu, Gidan* Gallery na Foxley Leach, Washington DC 
* 1992: Jami'ar Columbia, New York, Amurka
* 1992: Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art, Tehran, Iran
* 2002: "Tsakanin Kalma da Hoto, Al'adun Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Iran na Zamani", Gallery Art Gallery, New York, Amurka
* 2013: "Modernités Plurielles de 1905 zuwa 1970", Cibiyar Pompidou, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris, Faransa
* 2013: "Iran Modern", Asiya Society, New York, Amurka
* 2014: "Tarihin da ba a gyara ba. Iran 1960-2014", Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris, Paris, Faransa
* 2015: "Tarihin da ba a gyara ba. Iran 1960-2014", MAXXI, Roma, Italiya
* 2021: "Epic Iran", Victoria and Albert Museum, London, UK
* 2023: *Action, Gesture, Paint: Masu zane-zane na Mata da Ƙwararrun Duniya 1940-1970*, Whitechapel Gallery, London, Birtaniya da Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles, Arles, Faransa

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen mawakan mata na Iran

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Trailer Fim na hukuma na Behjat Sadr: An dakatar da lokaci (2006)
* "Wasa da gaskiya: Fasahar Behjat Sadr" hira daga Iran (2002)