Harriet Bridgeman

**Victoria Harriet Lucy Bridgeman, Viscountess Bridgeman** CBE FRSA (née **Turton** ; an haife shi a shekara ta 1942) ita ce ta kafa Bridgeman Art Library, wani kamfani mai zaman kansa wanda ke samar da tarin hotunan fasaha masu kyau da kuma Ƙungiyar Tarin Masu Zane, wani kamfani mai zaman kansa wanda ba na riba ba ne wanda aka keɓe don tarin Artist's Resale Right ( *Droit de Suite* ) da haƙƙin mallaka a madadin masu fasaha da kadarorin masu fasaha a Burtaniya da EEA. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife ta ne ga Ralph Meredyth Turton da Mary Blanche Chetwynd-Stapylton a County Durham, Ingila, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya mata huɗu. A lokacin ƙuruciyarta, wata mai kula da gida ta yi karatu a gida, a ƙarƙashin Tsarin Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta Iyaye ta Ƙasa . Daga nan ta halarci Makarantar St Mary's da ke Wantage, Berkshire, da Kwalejin Trinity, Dublin, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin Fasaha .

Bayan kammala karatunta a shekarar 1964, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai horar da edita tare da mujallar *The Lady* . Ta ci gaba da sha'awarta ga rubutu, a shekarar 1965, aka naɗa ta Babban Edita don wani littafi na mako-mako mai suna *The Masters.* Bayan haka, ta yi tunani, ta gyara kuma ta samar da wata mujallar mako-mako, *Discovering Antiques*, wadda ta kafa kamfanin shirya fina-finai nata, Harriet Bridgeman Ltd. Littattafai da yawa da ta rubuta, ta gyara, kuma ta rubuta tare sun haɗa da *The Encyclopaedia of Victoriana* da *The British Eccentric* .

A shekarar 1966, ta auri Robin Bridgeman, Viscount na uku na wannan sunan, inda ta haifi 'ya'ya maza huɗu, ciki har da Luke Bridgeman, magajin sarautar uba.

## Laburaren Bridgeman
A lokacin da take edita kuma marubuciya, Bridgeman ta gano buƙatar samun sauƙin samun zane-zane na ayyukan fasaha. Babu wata hanya mai mahimmanci da ta dace don samun bayyanannun launuka ko kwafi baƙi da fari banda ta hanyar tafiya daga gidan tarihi zuwa gidan tarihi. Manufar ɗakin karatu na Bridgeman ta fito a shekarar 1972 kuma ta haɓaka don ba wa masu amfani damar samun dubban hotuna a lokaci guda wanda ke ba da ƙarin kuɗi ga gidajen tarihi, tarin abubuwa, masu fasaha da cibiyoyi waɗanda yake wakilta.  Yanzu ɗakin karatu yana nan  yana da ofisoshi a Jamus, Faransa, Italiya, Ingila, da Amurka kuma Lady Bridgeman ta ci gaba da tafiye-tafiye zuwa ƙasashen duniya don tallafawa ci gaban tarin abubuwa da kuma samun damar yin amfani da fasaha gabaɗaya.

Baya ga gudanar da Laburare, Bridgeman memba ne da ya kafa BAPLA British Association of Picture Laburare and Agency kuma ya jagoranci kwamitin zartarwa nasu tare da alhakin musamman na haƙƙin mallaka. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Ta tattara littafinta na farko kan daidaita kalmomin da ake amfani da su a masana'antar hotuna. Ta kuma wakilci Ƙungiyar Tarin Masu Zane-zane CIC a Majalisar Haƙƙin mallaka ta Burtaniya (BCC), ta kasance Amintacce na Ƙungiyar Wasannin Wasanni ta Burtaniya da Ƙungiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Kwalejin Imperial, kuma memba ce a Kwamitin Ba da Shawara kan Kadarorin Fasaha (IPAC) kuma Darakta ce ta Ƙungiyar Katalogi Raisonné ta Duniya] (ICRA). Haka kuma tana zaune a majalisar Cibiyar Jin Daɗin Masu Zane-zane ta Janar] kuma mai kula da Fursunoni a Ƙasashen Waje. 

## Kyaututtuka

A shekarar 1997, an ba Bridgeman kyautar Matan Nasara ta Turai a Fannin Fasaha. An ba da kyautar ne domin girmama yadda ɗakin karatu na Bridgeman Art Library ya haɓaka al'adun Turai da kuma yadda Turai ke hulɗa da abokan hulɗarta, tarin kaya da bincike. A shekarar 2005, alkalan gasar bayar da kyaututtuka ta Kasuwanci ta Duniya suka zaɓe ta a matsayin mace ta Duniya ta Shekara. Tarayyar Turai ta ba ta kuɗi don ayyukan bincike guda uku a fannin fasaha. A shekarar 2006, ta kafa Kamfanin Tattara Abubuwan Al'umma, Ƙungiyar Tattara Masu Zane-zane don tattara haƙƙin sake siyarwa na Masu Zane-zane ( Droit de Suite ) a madadin masu fasaha na Burtaniya da EEA waɗanda suka haɗa da, daga cikin membobinta da yawa, Frank Auerbach da Flora Yukhnovich da kuma kadarorin Lucian Freud, Barbara Hepworth, da Paula Rego .

An naɗa Lady Bridgeman a matsayin Kwamandar Order of the British Empire (CBE) a bikin karramawa na Sabuwar Shekara ta 2014 saboda "aikin da ta yi wa fasaha".  

## Manazarta