Asaba (Najeriya)

**Asaba** Birni ce, a cikin jihar Delta, a cikin Najeriya. Tana nan daga yammacin gabar rafin  Niger, ta karamar hukumar Oshimili South. Asaba na da yawan jama'a kimanin mutum 149,603 a kiadayar shekara ta 2006, da yawan mutane a birnin kimanin mutum dubu dari biyar.

An san birnin Asaba da mu'ala iri-iri musamman a dalilin wuraren shakatawa da otel-otel dake garin, gidajen rawa, swuraren kallo na sinima, da wuraren shahulgula iri-iri. Akwai biki da ake gabatarwa duk shekara a garin wanda ake kira Delta Yaddah, ana tara mawaka a taron bikin. Ta'addanci yayi yawa a birnin saboda yawan jama'arta. Ta'addanci sun hada da yankan aljihu, kwace da sauransu. Akwai tsadar rayuwa a garin saboda mutane daga kasashen waje dake shigowa birnin. Gadar Onitsha itace iyaka tsakanin jihar Delta da Anambra, gadar ita ta raba Asaba da Onitsha.
## Asalin Kalma
Kalmar Asaba ta samo asali ne daga kalmar  *Ahabam* ma'ana "Na zaba da kyau" ko kuma "I have chosen well" da turanci, kalmar da aka hakayo daga **Nnebisi,** wanda shine asalin wanda ya samar da Asaba. Mafi akasarin mutanen Asaba inyamurai ne.

## Tarihi
Birnin Asaba ta kasance a da babban birnin yankunan mulkin Turawa na kudanci Najeriya wato *Southern Nigeria Protectorate*. An samar da birnin a shekara ta 1884.
A tsakanin 1886 da 1900, ita ke dauke da kamfanin Royal Niger Company, wanda turawa suka kafa don habaka kasuwanci da fitar da kaya zuwa kasashen turai. Wannan kamfanin a yau shi ake kira da UAC Nigeria PLC. Matafiyin neman ilimi dan Faransa William B. Balkie, lokacin da yake waken yarjejeniyar kasuwanci da shugaban inyamurai Ezebogo a Asaba a ranar August 30, 1885, "Bayan gaisuwar mu, ina magana akan abota, ta kasuwanci, da ilimi, da kuma mafi muhimmanci akan sharrin yaki, da amfanin zaman lafiya, wanda duka anyi maraba da su".

Dangane da fitaccen tarihin Asaba da kuma labarin kasar ta, da kuma tasirinta a Najeriya ta fuskar siyasa da kuma kasuwanci, Ana yi wa Asaba lakabi da cibiyar yankin Anioma.
## Labarin Kasa
Asaba na kan wani bisa kwarin rafin Niger, daura da Rafin Anambara. A bayan wadannan rafuka akwai kurgunmin daji mai tarin itace. A tarihance wannan rafin Niger River ya kasance cibiyar sufuri tsakanin kasashen Afurka har zuwa tekun Atlantic Ocean. Asaba ta hada mahada tsakanin yammaci, gabaci da arewacin Najeriya hanyar rafin River Niger daga arewa da kuma gadar Rafin Niger, wanda yake gabas-maso-yammacin yankin kuma babban tambari ne na Najeriya.

Asaba na nan daga degree6 daga arewacin *equator*, sannan tana da nisan iri daya daga *meridian* sannan tana da nisan kusan kilomita 160km (mil 100) daga arecin inda ruwan rafin Niger ke gangarawa cikin tekun Atlantic Ocean.
Asaba ta mamaye fili mai fadin 300kmsq. Tana da zafi na kimanin 32c a lokaci na rani, sannan da matsakaicin adadin ruwan sama na kimanin millimitoci 2,700m (106 in) a lokacin damuna.

Babban birnin Asaba ya hada sauran makwabtan garuruwa kamar as Igbuzo, Okpanam, Oko, Okwe and Ugbolu wanda ke yankin yammacin River Niger.

## Ala'adu
Al'adun Asaba sun ta'allaka kwarau da gaske da soyayyar su ga "Asagba of Asaba", wanda shuwagabanninsu (da ake kira da "Diokpa”) na duka kauyukan garin guda biyar ke kai wa kukansu game da abun da ya shafi mutanen garin. Iyasele na Asaba [Iyase] ke taimakawa wa Asagba wanda shine matsayin prime minista na gargaijya kuma shugaban dattijai [Kamar  [Olinzele, Otu Ihaza, Oloto, da dai sauransu.]

## Jama'a

Inyamuarai suka kwashe kaso 63% na mutanen garin, kuma mafi akasarin su haifaffun birnin Asaba ne. Asaba ta habaka ta fannin yawan mutane da kusan rabin miliyan (500,000) tun daga lokacin da ta zamo babban birnin Delta. A yanzu ta tara mutane iri-iri wanda ba 'yan asalin birnin bane. Wasu daga cikin yarukan da ke zama a birnin sun hada da  Urhobo, Isoko, Ijaw, Hausa, Itsekiri da kuma Yabawa.

## Tattalin arziki
Asaba cibiyar gudanarwa ce kuma mazaunin gwamnati wanda aka samar da ita a lokacin kamfanin Royal Niger Company a yanzu (UACN), kuma itace babban birnin gudanarwa na jihar Delta. A dalilin hakan mafi akasarin mutanen birnin ma'aikatan gwamnati ne. Gwamnatin Najeriya a karkashin mulkin gwamnatin Samuel Ogbemudia suka samar da kamfanin  **Asaba Textile Mills** da kuma kamfanin wutar Lantarki na Asaba. A birnin Asaba akwai kamfanoni dake sarrafa magunguna sannan akwai kamfanin sarrafa karafuna. Akwai masu zuwa yawan bude idanu da yawa cikin garin, wannan ya jawo habakar kasuwancin wuraren shakatawa da otel-otel.

### Kasuwanni
Akwai manya-manyan kasuwanni guda uka a Asaba wanda suka hada da: kasuwar Ogbe-Ogonogo, kasuwar Cable Point, da kuma kasuwar Infant Jesus.

## Wasanni

Filin wasan kwallon kafa na  Stephen Keshi Stadium na Asaba, wacce ke da budadden gaba saboda masu kallo daga gari ya dauki nauyin wasanni kwallon kafa da dama tun lokacin da aka gyara ta a karkashin mulkin Senator Dr. Ifeanyi Arthur Okowa, tare da amincewar tsohon shugaban kasa  Olusegun Obasanjo. Filin shine matsayin filin wasanni na gida na kungiyar kwallon kafa na Delta Force FC.

## Sufuri
### Jirgin sama
Za'a iya ziyarta birnin Asaba da sauran biranen kewaye ta hanyar filin jirgin sama na  Asaba international Airport.

### Titin Mota
Babban titin Asaba zuwa Benin titi ne mai matukar muhimmanci saboda shi ya hada garuruwan yammaci da gabacin Najeriya. Sanna har wa yau akwai titin da ya hada Asaba da  Ughelli, sannan titin  Asaba-Ebu ya hada Asaba da arewacin Najeriya.

### Ruwa
Ana iya zirga-zirga ta ruwa a birnin Asaba ta rafin River Niger, wacce ta zagaye yawancin garuruwan Afurka.

## Sanannun Mutane
*Chief Dennis Osadebay
*Joseph Chike Edozien
*Maryam Babangida
*Lynxxx
*SHiiKANE
*Emma Nyra
*Ike Nwamu
*Frank Nwachukwu Ndili
*Epiphany Azinge

## Hotuna

File:Asaba market, Asaba, Delta state3.jpg
File:Asaba roundabout, Asaba, Delta state.jpg
File:Asaba market, Asaba, Delta state6.jpg


## Kara dubawa
*Abraka
*Asaba massacre
*Ekumeku Movement
*Warri
*Asaba-Asa

## Hanyoyin hadin waje
*Asaba.com
*Asaba.net 
*Asaba Association Non-profit Group
*Asaba Development Association in the United Kingdom
*Asaba Portal
*Asaba History and Culture Collaboration Research Platform

## Manazarta