Flatbush Ƙasar Kabari ta Afirka

Gidan binnewar Afirka na Flatbush ko **FABG** shine shafin yanar gizon tarihin Afirka-Amurka wanda ya fara ne daga karni na 17 a Church da Bedford Avenue a Brooklyn, a ƙasar da ke hannun Ikilisiyar Dutch da ke kusa da ita.

## Tarihi

Mutanen Holland na farko a cikin 1600s kamar Leffert Pieterse, na iyalin Lefferts, sun mallaki bayi don yin aiki da amfani da ilimin aikin gona don shuka hatsi. Aikin noma ya kasance tsakiya ga Kings County, Brooklyn na zamani, a matsayin mai ba da kayan aiki na biyu a cikin ƙasar zuwa ƙarshen 1800s, kuma binne bayi da kuma daga baya 'yanci na zuriyar Afirka sun rabu da masu mallakar su ko fararen maƙwabta a cikin makabartar Flatbush Dutch Reformed Church. Irin wannan rarrabewar jana'izar Cocin Reformed a Harlem ya haifar da Harlem African Burial Ground a ƙarƙashin 126th Street Depot na Hukumar Kula da Sufuri ta Metropolitan. Ƙididdigar ƙasa ta farko a cikin 1790 ta ƙidaya kowane mutum na uku na Kings County a matsayin baƙar fata kuma ta rubuta kusan kashi 60% na fararen gidajen da ke da bayi, tare da adadin da ke da bayin da ya fi girma a garin Flatbush .  Ba a soke Bautar a Jihar New York ba har zuwa 1827.

Ɗaya daga cikin nassoshi na farko na zane-zane game da Flatbush African Burial Ground shine taswirar 1855 ta Teunis G. Bergen, wanda ke nuna "Negro Burying Ground" zuwa arewa maso gabashin Makarantar Sakandare ta Erasmus Hall, wanda Bergen ta halarta. Makarantar Flatbush District No. 1 ta John Y. Culyer (daga baya Makarantar Jama'a 90) ta tsaya a wani ɓangare na shafin daga 1878 har zuwa 2015, lokacin da aka rushe alamar da aka tsara saboda matsalolin tsari. Ma'aikatar Kula da Gidaje da Ci Gaban Birnin New York ta tsara shafin don ci gaba, tare da buƙatar cancanta ga 'yan kwangila da aka saki a watan Janairun 2021 a lokacin annobar COVID-19 da kuma gaban bitar al'umma ta kan layi.

### Sanannun Kabari
Phyllis Jacobs, an haife ta a shekara ta 1785, an rubuta ta a matsayin an binne ta a cikin wuraren binnewa a ƙarshen 1700s ko farkon 1800.  An ambaci jana'izarta a cikin littafin da ake kira: A Historical Sketch of the Zabriske Homestead, Flatbush, LI wanda Peter Shneck ya rubuta kuma aka buga a 1881.  A cikin littafin, an bayyana wurin binne Jacobs a matsayin Flatbush Burial Ground don "Mutanen da ke da launi," East Broadway, Flatbish . 

Wata "mace baƙar fata mai suna Hauwa'u" mai shekaru 110 wacce Lawrence Voorhes, kuma a baya Lawrence Ditmas ne ya mallake ta tsawon shekaru 80, an " binne ta da addini a wurin binnewar Afirka na ƙauyen Flatbush, wanda babban taron mutane masu launi suka halarta" a ranar Lahadi, Maris 25, 1810. An bayyana ta a matsayin mai karfin ilimi, mai tawali'u da rashin girman kai, mai rai da farin ciki, kuma tana jin daɗin kusan rashin lafiya yayin da take aiki a lokacin watanni na rani "ta hanyar zaɓinta" a cikin lambun da ta ji daɗi.[1]￼

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Flatbush_African_American_Burial_Ground_2.jpg|Signs and planters at the Flatbush African Burial Ground site, 2021
Fayil:Flatbush_African_American_Burial_Ground_1.jpg|A hand painted sign at the FABG site, 2021
Fayil:09_04_2021_Bedford_Church_Intersection_FABG.jpg|FABG site – the intersection of Church and Bedford at night, 2021


## Dubi kuma

* Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasar Afirka

## Manazarta