Saleh Al-Fawzan

**Saleh Al-Fawzan** (Larabci: صالح بن فوزان الفوزان; an haife shi a shekara ta alif 1933) malamin addinin Islama ne kuma ya kasance memba na manya - manyan kungiyoyin addini a Saudi Arabia. Ana yi masa kallon babban malamin addinin Musulunci a Saudiyya.

An kuma fassara sunan mahaifinsa Al-Fozan ko Al-Fawzaan. An kuma san shi da **Saleh Ibn Fawzan Ibn Abdullah, Saleh Ibn Fawzan al-Fawzan,** **Saalih Ibn Fowzaan Ibn 'Abdullaah Ibn Fowzaan**,'

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Dangane da tarihin rayuwarsa a fatwa-online.com, Fawzan dangin Fawzan ne daga mutane/kabilar ash-Shamaasiyyah. Mahaifinsa ya mutu tun yana karami, kuma daga baya danginsa ne suka haife shi. Ya koyi Alƙur'ani, ginshiƙan karatu da rubutu daga limamin masallacin garinsu.

### Ilimi
Fawzan yayi karatu a makarantar gwamnati a ash-Qamariyah lokacin da aka buɗe a shekara ta alif 1948. A shekarar 1950 ya kuma kammala karatunsa a makarantar Faysaliyyah a Buraydah sannan daga baya aka nada shi malami a makarantar. Fawzan ya shiga Cibiyar Ilimi a Buraydah lokacin da aka buɗe ta a shekarar 1952, kuma ya kammala karatun ta a shekarar 1956. Ya kasance dalibi a Jami’ar Musulunci ta Imam Muhammad ibn Saud da ke Riyadh, inda a farko ya yi karatu a tsangayar Sharia, inda ya kammala a shekarar 1960, kafin ya sami digiri na biyu da na uku a Fiqhu.

### Aiki
A cewar fatwa-online.com, bayan kammala digirinsa na uku, ya zama malami a tsangayar Shari'ah a cibiyar ilimi ta Imam Muhammad da ke Riyadh kafin a mayar da shi sashin kula da manyan makarantu a cikin Kwalejin Ka'idojin. Addinin (*usool ad-deen*). Daga baya ya zama shugaban kotun koli ta shari'ar Saudiyya, inda aka nada shi a matsayin shugaban. Daga nan ya koma koyarwa a can bayan lokacin mulkinsa ya ƙare.

Tun daga shekarar 2013, ya kasance memba na Majalisar Manyan Malamai, babbar kungiyar addini ta Saudi Arabiya, wacce ke ba sarki shawara kan lamuran addini. Haka kuma a halin yanzu memba ne na Kwamitin Dindindin na Binciken Addinin Musulunci da Fatawa, kwamitin Majalisar Manyan Malamai. Majalisar tana fitar da hukunci a fikihu na fikihu kuma tana shirya takardun bincike ga Majalisar Manyan Malamai. Yana daya daga cikin manyan malamai a cikin shirin rediyon Nur Ala al-Darb, wanda aka bayyana shi a matsayin "daya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma shahararrun shirye-shiryen da ake watsawa a tashar rediyon Alqur'ani, inda manyan manyan malamai ke amsa tambayoyi da bada fatawa."

## Kalamai masu rikitarwa
Ra'ayoyin Al-Fawzan kan bautar-da aka bayar a cikin laccoci da aka yi rikodin akan kaset-sun fito fili kuma sun haifar da cece-kuce a shekarar 2003. A cikin faifan an ambato shi yana cewa, "Bautar wani bangare ne na Musulunci (a yanayin yaƙi) ... Bautar wani bangare na jihadi, kuma jihadi zai dawwama muddin akwai Musulunci.” Dangane da fassarar zamani da Musulunci ya kawar da bauta gaba daya, ya kori masu yada shi yana cewa, "Jahilai ne, ba malamai ba ... *Duk wanda ya fadi irin wannan magana kafiri ne.*"

A cikin watan Maris shekarar 2014, Al-Fawzan ya musanta cewa ya ba da fatawar da ta hana 'duk abin da za ku iya ci' buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen abinci, yana mai cewa kawai ya ce buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen yakamata su tantance adadin don kada mutane su ƙare siyan "wanda ba a sani ba". Al-Fawzan ya ce a cikin sanarwar da ya wallafa a shafin sa na yanar gizo. "Gaskiyar ita ce an tambaye ni game da wani abin mamaki a wasu gidajen abinci inda masu gidan ke gaya wa abokan cinikin su: ku ci abin da kuke so daga abincin da aka nuna kuma ku biya kuɗi ɗaya. Na ce: Wannan ba a sani ba kuma ba za a iya sayar da abin da ba a sani ba har sai an bayyana shi. kuma an gano su, ”in ji sanarwar.

An sake ba Saleh al-Fawzan kulawa a kafofin watsa labarai na Yamma a watan Mayu shekarar 2016 bayan da ya ayyana haramta daukar hotuna a wani faifan bidiyo da MEMRI ta buga a ranar 17 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2016. A cewar The Independent, "Da yake magana a wani gidan talabijin da aka watsa, Sheikh Saleh Bin Al- Fawzan,  An tambayi Fawzan game da "sabon yanayin ɗaukar hotuna da kuliyoyi" wanda "ya bazu tsakanin mutanen da ke son zama kamar Turawan Yamma". Shehin malamin ya fara bayyana rashin imani, yana tambaya: "Menene ?! Me kuke nufi hotuna da kuliyoyi?" Sannan ya ayyana: "An haramta ɗaukar hotuna. Maguna ba su da mahimmanci a nan." Lokacin da aka sake tambayarsa game da "sabon yanayin", sai ya ce: "Bayyana mani wannan yanayin. An haramta ɗaukar hotuna idan ba don larura ba - ba tare da kuliyoyi ba, ba tare da karnuka ba, ba da kyarketai, ba tare da komai ba." 

Malaman Larabawa Hala Al-Dosari (abokin aikin Cibiyar Radcliff a Harvard) da Abdullah Alaoudh (babban abokin Jami'ar Georgetown kuma dan Salman al-Awdah) sun yi iƙirarin cewa Mohammed Bin Salman ya ɗauki Saleh al-Fawzan a matsayin uba. Wata guda kafin kisan Jamal Khashoggi, al-Fawzan ya yi shelar fatwa mai barazana yana kiran kashe masu sukar gwamnatin Saudiyya.

Kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Human Rights Watch ta danganta kalaman kiyayya da Saleh al-Fawzan ya yi wa Shi'a da rafida lokacin da ya kira wadannan kungiyoyin "*yan uwan ​​Shaidan*" kuma musamman game da wani bangare na mabiya Shi'a a matsayin *"kafirai"* wadanda ke *"karya game da Allah, annabinsa, da yarjejeniya. addinin Musulunci"*. Hala Al-Dosari ya kuma yi iƙirarin cewa al-Fawzan yana ɗaukar ƙungiyoyin tsiraru na Musulunci a matsayin bidi'a.

## Manazarta