open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ambaliya da Walƙiyar Dronka ta 1994

A ranar 2 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1994 ne wata walƙiya ta ƙona tankunan man dizal guda uku na rundunar sojojin ƙasar Masar a kusa da ƙauyen Dronka na lardin Asyut na ƙasar Masar. Walƙiyar wani ɓangare ne na wata mummunar guguwa da ta haifar da ambaliyar ruwa da kuma ɓarna mai yawa a wasu larduna huɗu na ƙasar Masar ta sama da ta yi sanadiyar mutuwar ɗaruruwan mutane sannan dubban mutane suka rasa matsugunai a ɗaya daga cikin bala'o'i mafi muni a biranen ƙasar Masar .  Ambaliyar da ta yi ƙamari da walkiya ta sa man fetur ya yoyo daga tankunan ruwa kuma ya shiga ƙauye. Sama da gidaje 200 ne suka lalace sannan mutane 469 suka mutu. 

## Ambaliyar ruwa da yajin aiki
A ranar 2 ga watan Nuwambar 1994, tsawa ta sa'o'i biyar ta haifar da ambaliya da ta shafi ƙauyuka 124 a cikin larduna huɗu na Asyut, Sohag, Qena da Luxor .   

Kusa da ƙauyen Dronka, Asyut, ambaliyar wani kwarin hamada ta Yamma ya zo daidai da wata walƙiya da ta faɗo mai tsawon  girma a kusa da Dronka,  wanda ke kusa da haɗaɗɗen tankunan mai guda takwas wanda Babban Kamfanin Man Fetur na Masar ke kula da shi a matsayin babban tanadi ga Sojojin ƙasar Masar.   An yi tazarar tankunan a kusa da  ban da uku daga cikinsu wuta.  Kimanin tan  na mai da ya kwarara daga tankunan; babu wata katanga ko wani katanga na biyu da zai ɗauke man,  wanda ya gauraye da ambaliya da wani layin dogo da ke kusa ya hana shi. Layin ya ruguje, kuma ruwan da mai da wuta ya wanke cikin Dronka, ƙauyen mutane 10,000. 

## Illoli
Rahotannin da aka samu daga ambaliya a ƙananan hukumomin huɗu sun nuna cewa kusan mutane 600 ne suka mutu, sannan gidaje 11,148 suka lalace sannan wasu 11,085 suka lalace, lamarin da ya sa mutane 110,660 suka rasa gidajensu.  23,531 feddans (Kimanin 12,000 HA) na ƙasar noma sun lalace, kuma duka lalacewa ya wuce dala miliyan 140. 

Wani rahoton ma'aikatar lafiya da yawan jama'a ta ƙasar Masar ya bayyana cewa an gano gawarwakin mutane 469 daga ƙauyen Dronka kaɗai, kuma hukumar kula da yanayi ta duniya (WMO) ta ɗauki wannan adadi a matsayin adadin wadanda suka mutu.  Fiye da gidaje 200 a Dronka sun lalace kuma mazauna ƙauyen da kewaye 20,000 sun gudu zuwa Assiut. Ɗaya daga cikin tankunan ya ci gaba da cin wuta har cikin dare yayin da masu kashe gobara suka yanke shawarar cewa ya fi kyau a bar ta ta ƙone; akwai fargabar ƙona wasu tankunan mai biyar da suka tsira. Gwamnan Assiut ta kafa dokar ta-ɓaci sakamakon guguwa da walkiya. 

Hukumar ta WMO ta danganta adadin mutuwar mutane 469 da yamutsin walƙiya kuma ta lura da cewa bala'in shi ne mafi girma daga adadin mace-mace sakamakon walƙiyar walƙiya da aka yi rikodi (daga 1873).  Mafi yawan adadin waɗanda suka mutu kai tsaye sakamakon wata tsawa ɗaya ta haifar shi ne mutane 21 da suka mutu yayin da suke fakewa a wata bukka a ƙasar Zimbabwe a shekarar 1975.

## Manazarta
Chama cha Kiswahili cha Taifa

***Chama cha Kiswahili cha Taifa*** (Kungiyar Kiswahili ta ƙasa, wacce aka gajarta a matsayin **CHAKITA** ) wata cibiya ce ta Kenya da aka kafa a shekarar 1998 mai alhakin haɓaka yaren Swahili a Kenya.  Shugaban da ya kafa shine Prof. Kimani Njogu, wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na jami'ar Yale sashen ilimin harsuna. 

Muhimman ayyukan CHAKITA shine jagorantar bincike a cikin harshen Kiswahili da adabi tare da haɗin kai tare da cibiyoyin ilimi da haɓaka Kiswahili ta yadda za a iya amfani da shi a matsayin hanyar ci gaban ƙasa. Cibiyar tana ganin amfani da harsunan asali wajen gudanar da mulki a matsayin mabuɗin ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Ƙungiya tana da mahimmanci a cikin tasirin manufofin al'adu da harsuna a Kenya kuma ta kasance mai mahimmanci wajen tabbatar da cewa Kiswahili ya kasance cikin kundin tsarin mulkin Kenya. A shekara ta 2000, majalisar dokokin Kenya ta zartar da wani kudurin doka da CHAKITA ta dauki nauyinsa na maida Kiswahili ya zama yaren kasa da kuma wajabta koyarwarsa a makarantu.  Farfesa Clara Momanyi, Sakatariyar CHAKITA, ta kasance alhakin fassara sabon kundin tsarin mulkin Kenya, wanda aka amince da shi a zaben raba gardama na 2010. 

Dangane da ra'ayinta game da buƙatar haɓaka harsunan asali don haɗin kai da ci gaban ƙasa, CHAKITA ta kuma goyi bayan ƙara haɓakar gwamnati na sauran harsunan Kenya. Kudirin doka na shekara ta 2000 ya kuma yi kira da a samar da ‘Baraza la Lugha la Taifa’ (Majalisar Harsuna ta Kasa), don bunkasa wasu harsunan gida. 

Manufar CHAKITA ita ce a sa yankin Gabashin Afirka ya yi amfani da Kiswahili yadda ya kamata a dukkan bangarorin tattalin arziki. Manufar CHAKITA ita ce ba da gudummawar ci gaban Kiswahili a yankin ta hanyar ba da shawarwari tare da bugawa, koyarwa, tarurruka, fassarori da alaƙa tare da manyan masu ruwa da tsaki. CHAKITA ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da kusanci da kuma daidaita ayyukanta tare da kungiyoyi masu tallata Kiswahili irin su BAKITA a Tanzaniya da Uganda don taimakawa ci gaban Kiswahili.  

Kwamitin zartarwa na CHAKITA ne wanda ya ƙunshi shugaba, mataimakin shugaba, sakatare, ma'aji, da mataimakin ma'aji. Yawancin kwamitocin fasaha suna tallafawa aikin ƙungiyar. 

## Duba kuma

* Baraza la Kiswahili la Taifa (BAKITA), takwararta ta Tanzaniya

## Manazarta
Dam ɗin De Hoop (Limpopo)

**DSunan  De Hoop,** (sunan na yau da kullum da za a kafa ta hanyar shiga jama'a) madatsar ruwa ce mai nauyi a kan kogin Steelpoort, kusa da Burgersfort, Limpopo, Afirka ta Kudu . Manufarta ita ce a ba da damar haƙo ma'adanai masu yawa a gabashin lardin Limpopo, da kuma samar da ruwa ga garuruwa, masana'antu da al'ummomi a gundumar Sekhukhune, inda isar da sabis ba ta da kyau. 

An jinkirta kammala aikin dam ɗin da shekaru huɗu (2010 zuwa 2014) saboda matsalolin samar da kayayyaki, matsalolin fasaha da kayan aiki, ƙarancin nazarin tasirin muhalli, sake tsugunar da iyalai a yankin, da yajin aikin. 

Babban madatsar ruwa a cikin tsarin Olifants, madatsar ruwa mafi girma a Afirka ta Kudu tun a shekarar 1970, Sashen Harkokin Ruwa ne ya samar da shi. Aikin na R3,4 biliyan ya ƙunshi sababbin hanyoyin warwarewa a cikin lalata makamashi da kuma yin amfani da simintin da aka haɗa, wanda sashen ya sami kyautar Fulton.  

Wannan shi ne kashi na biyu na shirin bunƙasa albarkatun ruwa na kogin Olifants (ORWRDP), hanya ɗaya tilo da za ta iya samar da ruwan sha a yankin Nebo, inda wasu mutane 800,000 ke zaune. Kashi na farko, wanda aka kammala a cikin shekarar 2006, ya haɗa da haɓaka iya aiki ga Dam ɗin Boshielo .  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta

* Jerin Madatsun Ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu daga Sashen Kula da Ruwa da Dazuka (Afrika ta Kudu)
Theodore Stark Wilkinson

**Theodore Stark "Ping" Wilkinson wanda ya rayu**  (Disamba 22, 1888 &#x2013; Fabrairu 21, 1946) ya kasance mataimakin Admiral na sojojin ruwan Amurka a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu . Ya kuma sami  lambar yabo  saboda ayyukansa a Veracruz, Mexico .Bayan ya halarci Makarantar St. Paul a Concord, New Hampshire, inda rubuce-rubucensa da wallafe-wallafen makaranta suka nuna sha'awar farko game da yakin ruwa da na amphibious,  Wilkinson ya shiga Kwalejin Naval na Amurka a shekarar 1905 kuma ya sauke karatu na farko a cikin aji na 1909. Ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu na aikin teku sannan doka ta buƙaci kafin a ba da izini, a cikin jiragen ruwa USS Kansas (BB-21) da kuma USS South Carolina (BB-26), kafin ya karbi takardar sa hannu a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 1911. Ya yi rajista a Jami'ar George Washington, Washington, DC, yana shiga Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity, kuma an ba shi umarni a ƙarƙashin kulawar Ofishin Jakadancin Navy (BuOrd). Wilkinson ya ba da rahoto ga jirgin ruwa USS Florida (BB-30) ranar 25 ga Yuli, 1913, don aikin teku. A lokacin da yake cikin wannan tsoro, Ens. Wilkinson ya jagoranci Kamfanin 2d *na Florida* a cikin aiki yayin saukowa a ranar 21 da Afrilu 22, 1914, a Veracruz, Mexico . Domin gwanintarsa da jajircewarsa na wannan rukunin sojojin saukar jiragen ruwa da kuma bajekolinsa na "fitaccen hali da bayyani", ya sami lambar yabo ta girmamawa .

## Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya da shekaru tsakanin yaƙi

A ranar 4 ga Agusta, an tura shi zuwa jirgin ruwa mai sulke USS Tennessee (ACR-10), kuma bayan kwana biyu ya tashi zuwa gabas a cikinta a hayin Tekun Atlantika . *Tennessee* da USS North Carolina (ACR-12) an umurce shi zuwa ruwan Turai don kwashe Amurkawa da suka makale a nahiyar ta yakin duniya na daya . A ranar 3 ga Satumba, ya zama mataimaki ga hafsan sojan ruwa a Paris kuma bayan wata daya ya bar wannan mukamin ya shiga *North Carolina* a cikin Bahar Rum . Daga baya, matashin jami'in yana da yawon shakatawa na aikin teku: na farko a matsayin mataimaki, zuwa Kwamandan, 2d Division, Atlantic Fleet, sa'an nan kuma a matsayin mataimaki ga kwamandan na 7th Division.

## Manazarta
AmbondronA (band)

**AmbondronA** wani  pop rock ne daga Madagascar. Ƙungiyar ta yi fice sosai a fagen kiɗan Malagasy tun a shekarar alif 2001. 

Ambondrona ya zagaya sosai a duk faɗin Madagascar, kuma ya yi wasanni da yawa a cikin tsibirin tekun Indiya, Faransa da Afirka ta Kudu.  Ƙungiyar ta fitar da albam shida. 

A cikin shekarar 2012, Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Antananarivo ya zaɓi membobin ƙungiyar don shiga cikin Shirin Jagorancin baƙi na duniya kan taken "Kare Muhalli ta hanyar kiɗa." nadin nasu ya biyo bayan hadin gwiwa ne da Ma'aikatar harkokin Wajen Amurka inda Ambondrona ya dauki hoton bidiyon waka a gandun dajin na Ranomafana tare da inganta kiyaye muhalli da yawon bude ido a Madagascar. A matsayin wani ɓangare na Shirin Jagorancin baƙi na Ƙasashen duniya, ƙungiyar ta yi aiki a biranen Amurka da dama, ciki har da Denver, Colorado da Portland, Oregon. 

## Duba kuma

* Music of Madagascar

## Manazarta
Ambaliyar Tanzaniya ta 2015

**Ambaliyar Tanzaniya ta shekarar 2015,** ta faru ne a ranar 4 ga watan Maris ɗin 2015   a yankin Shinyanga, Tanzaniya . Ambaliyar ta faru ne a lokacin damina na Tanzaniya, watannin Maris, Afrilu, da Mayu, inda ruwan sama ya kai kimanin 150mm zuwa 250 mm.  Galibin mutane sun kaza tsira daga ambaliyar . A sanadiyar haka mutane a ƙalla 50 ne suka mutu sannan wasu 82 kuma suka samu raunuka. Bayan ƙididdigar asali na mutane 38 da suka jikkata, wasu sun mutu, waɗanda suka jikkata suna samun kulawa a asibitoci.  Ambaliyar ta ƙara shafar mutane kimanin 3,500.   Gidaje da dama sun lalace saboda ƙanƙara da iska mai ƙarfi. Hakan ya toshe hanyoyi tare da sanya ayyukan ceto cikin wahala. Filin noma mai nisan kilomita 1000 daga Dar es Salaam, birni mafi girma da kasuwanci a Tanzaniya shi ma abin yafi shafa, abin da ya lalata talakawa masu dogaro da noma na yankin. Ambaliyar ta yi ɓarna kamar masara da auduga da dabbobi.  

## Duba kuma

* 2015 Ambaliyar Malawi
* Geography na Tanzaniya

## Manazarta
Feo-Gasy

**Feo-Gasy** wasu makaɗa ne daga Madagascar da ke yin kade-kade na gargajiyar *[[ba-gasy]]* na mutanen Merina na tsaunukan tsakiyar tsaunukan da ke kusa da babban birnin kasar Antananarivo. An kafa ƙungiyar a cikin shekarar 1994 ta fitaccen ɗan wasan guitar Erick Manana  kuma ya fito har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekarar 2001 fitaccen ɗan wasan *sodina* Rakoto Frah, shi ne kaɗai mawaƙin Malagasy da aka taɓa nunawa akan kuɗin gida (Local currency). Ƙungiyar ta samo asali ne daga mawaƙa da makaɗa Erick Manana, dan wasan sodina da mawaƙi Rakoto Frah, mawaƙi da guitarist Jean-Colbert Ranaivoarison ("Rakôly"), mawaƙi Famantsoa Rajaonarison ("Fafa") da François-Daniel Rabeanirainy (" Beny"), da ɗan wasan *valiha* Bariliva Rasoavatsara, wanda ya mutu a cikin watan Disamba 2012. 

 

## Hotuna

## Duba kuma

* Music of Madagascar

## Manazarta
Hazolahy

**Hazolahy** ƙungiya ce ta kiɗa daga kasar Madagascar, wacce ke yin nau'in Kiɗan gargajiya na *[[mangaliba]]* daga da gabar tekun kudu maso gabashin tsibirin. Kade-kade na kungiyar a wasu lokuta yana hade da salon muryar *beko* daga yankin Antandroy makwabciyarta a kudancin kasar Madagascar. Wanda ya kafa kungiyar, shi ne Thominot Hazolahy, ya taso ne a tsakanin mawaka, kuma tun yana dalibi ya kafa kungiyarsa ta farko, wadda ta yi wasa da blues da mangaliba da kuma reggae. Rukuninsa na biyu, Hazolahy, ya fi dacewa da nau'in mangaliba.  Kiɗa na Hazolahy ya haɗu da muryoyin murya, katar ƙararrawa da kaɗe-kaɗe, gami da babban gangunan gargajiya mai mahimmanci na al'ada wanda shi kansa ake kira *hazolahy*.  Memba mai kafa R. Benny ya bar ƙungiyar a shekarar ta 2004 don ƙaddamar da ƙungiyar Rabaza. 

## Duba kuma

* Music of Madagascar

## Manazarta
Blyderivierpoort Dam

**Dam Blyderivierpoort, dam** ne mai nauyi-bakin dam a kan kogin Blyde, a cikin ƙananan kogin Blyde Canyon, kusa da Hoedspruit a Mpumalanga, Afirka ta Kudu . Har ila yau, ya mamaye ƙananan magudanar ruwa na Blyde's Ohrigstad tributary. An kammala dam ɗin a shekarar 1974.  Na 71&nbsp;m babban dam bango da 22&nbsp;m zurfin yana wurin 3&nbsp;km daga wurin shaƙatawa na Swadini ta hanya.

## Manufar

Babban manufarsa shi ne samar da ingantaccen ruwa ga masu ba da ruwa na gundumar Ban ruwa na Kogin Blyde da kuma samar da ƙarin ruwa don haƙar ma'adinai da masana'antu a Phalaborwa .

## gundumar ban ruwa

An kafa gonaki da filayen noma tare da ƙananan Blyde a ƙarshen rabin ƙarni na 20, tare da 23,521 ha ke sadaukar da ban ruwa a cikin shekarar 1995.

## Sake matsugunni

A lokacin shekarar 1965 al'ummar da ke zaune a wurin da aka tsara dam ɗin an sake tsugunar da su (tare da diyya) ta gwamnati zuwa garuruwan da ke kusa da suka haɗa da Buffelshoek, Acornhoek, Beverleyshoek da Bushbuckridge . Wasu matsugunan katanga na dutse, kayan tarihi na al'adu da ƙaburbura yanzu sun nutse a ƙarƙashin dam ɗin. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
*Jerin Madatsun Ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu daga Sashen Kula da Ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu
Mvoti zuwa Umzimkulu Gudanar da Ruwa

**Mvoti to Umzimkulu WMA**, ko **Mvoti to Umzimkulu Water Management Area (coded: 11)**, Ya ƙunshi manyan koguna masu zuwa: Kogin Mvoti, Kogin uThongathi, Kogin Mdloti, Kogin Ohlanga, Kogin Mngeni, Kogin Sterkspruit, Kogin Lovu, Kogin Mkomazi . Kogin, Kogin Mzimkulu da kogin Mtamvuna  kuma yana rufe dama-damai masu zuwa:

* Albert Falls Dam Mgeni River
* Hazelmere Dam Mdloti River
* Inanda Dam Mgeni River
* Midmar Dam Mgeni River
* Kogin Nagle Dam Mgeni

## Iyakoki
Yankin na magudanar ruwa na farko U da kuma yankunan magudanar ruwa T40, T51 da T52.

## Manazarta

* Ilimin kimiyyar ruwa
Dam ɗin Elandskuil

**Dam ɗin Elandskuil,**  dam ne a kan kogin Swartleegte, Arewa maso Yamma, Afirka ta Kudu . Yana cikin Middle Vaal . Manufar kafa madatsar ruwan ita ce don inganta noman rani na yankin. An gina shi a shekarar 1969. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta

* Jerin Madatsun Ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu daga Sashen Kula da Ruwa
Dam ɗin Clanwilliam

**Dam ɗin Clanwilliam,** madatsar ruwa ne da ke kan kogin Olifants, kusa da Clanwilliam, Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu. An kafa shi a cikin shekarar 1935, kuma an ɗaga tsayin bangon zuwa  a shekarar 1964. Babban manufar gina madatsar ruwan ita ce samar da ruwan ban ruwa ga yankin noma da ke ƙasa. Yana da ƙarfin . 

An gudanar da bincike kan yuwuwar ɗaga katangar dam ɗin da wasu mita 15.

A shekara ta 2015 an naɗa wani kamfanin samar da ababen more rayuwa don gudanar da aikin sa ido da kwangiloli don ɗaukaka matakin madatsar ruwa. Ya zuwa watan Agustan shekarar 2015, ana shirin bunƙasa dam ɗin da tsawon mita 13, wanda zai ƙara ƙarfinsa da murabba'in mita 70 na ruwa.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta
Dam ɗin Qedusizi

**Dam ɗin Qedusizi**, wanda aka fi sani da Mt Pleasant Dam, wani nau'in madatsar ruwa ne mai haɗe tare da simintin abin naɗi (RCC) ko 'rollcrete' da magudanar ruwa. Yana kan kogin Klip a cikin KwaZulu-Natal, Afirka ta Kudu a saman garin Ladysmith. An fara shirye-shiryen wurin a cikin shekarar 1994, an kammala shi a cikin shekarar 1997 kuma yana aiki da yawa a matsayin kawar da ambaliya da sarrafa madatsar ruwa don rage ambaliya a garin Ladysmith. Garin yana cikin maɗauki na Kogin Klip kuma an kafa shi a can da farko don dalilai na tsaro a cikin shekarar 1847 ta Boers kafin Turawan Ingila su mamaye shi. Ta fuskanci ambaliyar ruwa da yawa tun daga lokacin.

Wurin da ke gindin dam ɗin ba shi da iko tare da matsakaicin ƙarfin gudu na 400 m 3 s -1. An sanya yuwuwar haɗarin dam ɗin a matsayi babba (3).

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta

* Jerin Madatsun Ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu daga Sashen Kula da Ruwa da Dazuka (Afrika ta Kudu)
Cibiyar Al'adu da Gidan Tarihi na Karonga

**Cibiyar Al'adu da Gidan Tarihi na Karonga** ( **CMCK** ), wacce aka fi sani da Karonga Museum, cibiyar al'adu ce kuma gidan kayan gargajiya a gundumar Karonga, arewacin Malawi.

## Fage
Shugaba Bingu wa Mutharika ya bude gidan tarihi na Karonga a hukumance a watan Nuwamban shekarata 2004. 

Manufar cibiyar ita ce adanawa da haɓaka al'adun Karonga na halitta da al'adun gargajiya. Binciken burbushin halittu na Dinosaurs& Early  mutane da sauran abubuwan tarihi da aka nuna a gidan tarihin sun ba da haske game da asalin ɗan adam da tarihin rayuwa a duniya.    

## Collections (Tari)
Tarin, adanawa da nunin kayan tarihi na Ma'aikatar Tarihi, ƙarƙashin Sashen Al'adu, a cikin Ma'aikatar Watsa Labarai, Yawon shakatawa, da Al'adu tare da Uraha Foundation. Mahimmancin bangaren baje kolin al'adu shi ne yadda al'umma suka shiga, an bukaci shugabannin gargajiya da na al'umma da su taimaka wajen hada tarin tarin daban-daban domin baje kolin. 

Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da nunin nunin tsakiya wanda burbushin halittu na Malawisaurus mai shekaru miliyan 130 ya mamaye, wanda aka gano 45&nbsp;km kudu daga wurin cibiyar. 

## Wayar da kai
Cibiyar tana da wurin ayyukan al'adu wanda ke ba da wurin taro ga mutanen Karonga da baƙi. Har yanzu ana kan gina ginin, ginin wuri ne na kowane irin al'adu kamar wasan kwaikwayo, wasan raye-raye, kiɗa da mawaƙa.

Wurin nuninsa&panorama yana nuna shekaru miliyan 240 na tarihin Karonga daga dinosaur zuwa dimokuradiyya, gami da shimfidar tarihi na tarihi, dabbobi da mutanen farko da hanyar rayuwarsu, bayanan archaeological, tarihin cinikin bayi, zamanin mulkin mallaka, Malawi karkashin Dr. Banda, al'adu. da al'adun mutanen Karonga.

## Shirye-shirye
Cibiyar Binciken Filin Tana da Haɗin kai a cikin ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa. Tare da keɓancewar manufarta Cibiyar Al'adu da Gidan Tarihi ta Karonga muhimmin abu ne don haɓaka godiya ga Al'adun gargajiya da al'adun Malawi ta hanyar haɓaka ilimi da bincike.

## Gine-gine
Ginin da ke da Cibiyar Al'adu da gidan kayan gargajiya an gina shi a cikin shekarar 2004 da K30 miliyan (US $ 276,000) ya sami wahayi daga kasusuwan da aka tono na Malawisaurus wanda shine fasalin a gidan kayan gargajiya. A shekarar 2014, lalacewar yanayi ta yi barazana ga tarin burbushin halittu da sauran kayayyakin tarihi da aka gudanar a cibiyar. An yi kira ga K30million (US$) don gyara rufin Onduline.

Architect dan Burtaniya Kevin M Davies (BA (Hons) Dip Arch (Comm) Daraktan RIBA ARB MIA&Chartered Architect ne ya tsara ginin, kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan ayyukan da ya ke so.

## Manazarta
Kandewe Heritage Center

**Kandewe Heritage Centre** wani aiki ne na haɗin gwiwa a ƙauyen Bela, a cikin Yankin Gargajiya na Mwankhunikira  a gundumar Rumphi, arewacin ƙasar Malawi. Abel Nyasulu ne ya  kafa ta a cikin shekarar 2005  tana haɓaka al'adun mutanen Phoka na Rumphi. A cikin ƙaramin gidan kayan tarihin, aikin yana nuna ayyukan addini na Phoka, imani, raye-raye, abinci da ayyukan tattalin arziki kamar kamun kifi da farauta. raye-rayen gargajiya waɗanda a wasu lokutan jama'ar da ke kewaye ke yi sun haɗa da Vimbuza, Mbotosya, Visekese, Ulimba, Ngwanya chiteke, da Chitata.

Har ila yau, aikin yana nuna wasu abubuwan jan hankali na gida ciki har da kogin Wongwe da ke kan kogin Rukuru ta Kudu,  yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kotuna a arewacin Malawi.

Cibiyar  kuma ba da rangadin jagora na gadar Kwando ta gargajiya.  An yi shi da gora, ya ketare kogin Rukuru ta Kudu. An yi imanin cewa an gina gadar ta asali a cikin shekarar 1904.

## Manazarta
Gidan Mandala

**Gidan Mandala:** Wurin ne na tarihi da ke Blantyre, Malawi. Ginin ya kasance wurin zama a shekarar 1882 wanda hukumar Kula da *Tafkunan Afirka ta* gina don manajojin su. An gina gidan da salon mulkin mallaka kuma an lulluɓe shi da veranda mai lullube. Shafin ya hada da lambun da ke kan kadarorin, kuma a halin yanzu wurin tarihi ne da aka sarrafa wanda ke gida ga "Mandala Cafe", gidan kayan gargajiya na "La Caverna", da babban ɗakin karatu da ofisoshin Society of Malawi, Tarihi da Kimiyya. 

## Manazarta
Gidan Mandela

**Gidan tarihin Nelson Mandela**, wanda aka fi sani da **Gidan Mandela**, gidan ne a kan titin Vilakazi, Orlando West, Soweto, Afirka ta Kudu Mandela ya rayu ne acikin shekara ta 1946 zuwa 1962. Yana da lamba 8115, a kusurwar tVilakazi da Ngakane, mai ɗan gajeren hanya daga Tutu House, gidan Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu.  

Mandela ya ba da gudummawar gidan ga Soweto Heritage Trust (wanda shi ne ya kafa ta) a ranar 1 ga watan Satumban  acikin shekara ta 1997, don gudanar da shi a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya.

An ayyana shi a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa a cikin shekarar 1999.

## Siffofi

Gidan wani mai ɗauke da siffa irin ta akwati ne mai jan tubali mai hawa daya wanda aka gina a shekarar 1945. Yana da ramukan harsashi a cikin bango kuma facade yana da alamun zafi daga hare-hare tare da hadaddiyar giyar Molotov. Ciki yana ba da wasu kayayyaki na asali da abubuwan tunawa da suka haɗa da hotuna, ambato da aka ba Nelson Mandela, da bel ɗin zakaran duniya da Sugar Ray Leonard ya bawa Mandela. 

Kuma acikin shekara ta 2009, kadarar ta ƙunshi cibiyar baƙi da ƙaramin gidan kayan gargajiya. 

## Shahararre
A cikin shekarar 1999, Soweto ita ce wuri na 16 mafi shahara ga masu yawon bude ido zuwa Afirka ta Kudu don ziyarta, kuma hakan an danganta shi da bude gidan Mandela a watan Disamban shekara ta 1997. 

## Tarihi
Mandela ya koma gidan ne bayan da aka sako shi daga gidan yari a shekarar 1990, duk da shawarwarin da jami'an gwamnati suka ba shi na cewa ya sami gida mafi aminci. A wani gangamin maraba da shi gida zuwa Soweto kalamansa na farko sune, "Na dawo gida daga karshe."  Duk da haka, bayan kwana 11 ya koma gidan ya sake komawa.

Daga baya ya rubuta a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa:A wannan dare na dawo tare da Winnie zuwa No. 8115 a Orlando West. Sai a lokacin na san a raina na bar gidan yari. A gare ni No. 8115 ita ce cibiyar duniyar tawa, wurin da aka yi masa alama da X a yanayin yanayin tunani na.

### Gyara
A cikin shekarar 2007, Soweto Heritage Trust ta ƙaddara cewa gidan Mandela yana buƙatar kulawa sosai. Daga cikin abubuwan da suka dame su akwai yanayin jikin gidan da abin da ke cikinsa, da rashin wadatattun kayan aiki da maziyartai, da rashin horar da jagorori da kuma rashin isassun sako. Hakanan ba a sami abun ciki da nunin nuni da aka yi bincike a kai ba.

Don haka, a cikin watan Yunin 2008 an gyara aikin Dogara don mai da hankali musamman kan Gidan Mandela. An kaddamar da sabuwar cibiyar baƙo, an ba da izinin aikin maidowa, an nada ƙwararren mai kula da aiki, an kuma shirya sake horar da ma’aikata. An rufe ginin ga jama'a a cikin watan Afrilu 2008  kuma aikin gini ya fara a ranar 18 ga watan Yuli 2008.

An sake buɗewa ga jama'a a ranar 19 ga watan Maris 2009.

## Mandela Mansion
A matsayinsa na shugaban Afirka ta Kudu, gidan Mandela na zaman kansa shi ne Gidan Mandela da ke Houghton Estate, Johannesburg, kadarar da bayan mutuwarsa ta shiga gidan Zindzi Mandela Family Trust. 

## Wuraren da ke kusa da sha'awa

* Tutu House

## Manazarta
Ambaliyar Kudu maso Gabashin Afirka ta 2015

**Ambaliyar ruwa a kudu maso gabashin Afirka a shekarar 2015**, wani ɓangare ne da yake da alaka da Cyclone Bansi da Tropical Storm Chedza, ta kashe mutane a ƙalla guda 176 a Malawi,  86 a Mozambique, da kuma a ƙalla 46 a Madagascar cikin mako guda, yayin da wasu ɗaruruwa suka ɓace.      Mataimakin shugaban ƙasar Malawi Saulos Chilima ya bayyana cewa sama da mutane 200,000 ne ambaliyar ruwa ta raba da matsugunansu. Kimanin mutanen nahiyar Afirka 400,000 ne suka rasa matsugunansu gaba ɗaya, kuma an bayyana bacewar mutane 153. 

Ambaliyar ruwa ta fara ne a ranar 14 ga watan Janairu, shekarar 2015, ta lafa a ƙarshen wata.  Sakamakon ambaliya, ƙasar a wasu yankunan ta yi cikakku kuma ta haifar da zabtarewar ƙasa, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane da dama.  An yi rikodin ruwan sama na Kudu maso Gabashin Afirka a matsayin sama da kashi 150 cikin 100 fiye da na al'ada, kuma ambaliya kusan hekta 63,000 gabaɗaya. A cikin shekaru masu yawa na bincike, an ce nahiyar Afirka ta nuna yanayin ruwan sama mai sarƙaƙiya, wanda ya haifar da fari da ambaliya a lokaci guda. Yawancin lalacewa daga lokacin ruwan sama na shekarar 2014-2015 ana iya danganta su da tasirin El Niño .

## Illolin ƙasa

 

### Malawi
An shafe makonni biyu ana ruwan sama kamar da bakin ƙwarya inda mutane 176 suka mutu&nbsp;mutane kuma ya haifar da dalar Amurka $450&nbsp;asarar miliyan, ko kuma kusan kashi 10% na GDP na ƙasar. 

## Manazarta
Babban Masallacin Mopti

**Babban Masallacin Mopti** ( ), wanda kuma aka fi sani da **Masallacin Komoguel**, wani masallaci ne da ke birnin Mopti, a yankin Mopti na kasar Mali.

## Gine-gine
Shi kansa masallacin yana kunshe da wani gini da aka rufe da wani fili, da kuma katanga mai tsayin mita 2-3.  An fara gina masallacin tun a shekarar 1908. 

## Matsayin Tarihi na Duniya
An ƙara wannan rukunin a yanar gizon zuwa cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO a ranar 19 ga watan Maris, a shekarar 2009, a cikin nau'in al'adu. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Babban Masallacin da ke Mopti wani shiri ne na Cibiyar Watsa Labarai na Tarihi a Jami'ar Columbia
Tomb of Askia

**Kabarin Askia** da ke Gao na kasar Mali an yi imanin shi ne wurin da aka binne Askia Mohammad I, Na daya daga cikin manyan sarakunan daular Songhai. An Kuma gina shi a ƙarshen karni na goma sha biyar kuma an sanya shi a matsayin Cibiyar Tarihi ta UNESCO.

UNESCO ta bayyana kabarin a matsayin misali mai kyau na al'adun gina laka na yammacin Afirka Sahel. Rukunin ya hada da kabarin pyramidal, masallatai biyu, makabarta da filin taro. A tsayin mita 17 shine babban abin tunawa da gine-ginen zamanin mulkin mallaka a Gao.  Babban misali ne na tsarin gine-ginen Musulunci wanda daga baya ya bazu a duk fadin yankin.

Canje-canje na baya-bayan nan kan wurin sun hada da fadada gine-ginen masallacin a shekarun 1960 zuwa tsakiyar 1970, da kuma gina katanga a shekarar 1999 da aka yi a wurin. Hakanan an sake gyara shi akai-akai a cikin tarihinsa, tsari mai mahimmanci don kulawa da gyaran laka. An ƙara wutar lantarki a farkon 2000s, yana ba da damar magoya bayan rufi, fitilu da lasifika da aka ɗora a saman.

Ana amfani da Askia akai-akai azaman masallaci da cibiyar al'adun jama'a na birnin Gao. Dokokin ƙasa da na gida suna da kariya ga rukunin yanar gizon da wurin da ke kewaye da shi.

## Tarihi
Askia Mohammed shi ne sarki na farko na Askia kuma ya fadada daular Songhai. A matsayinsa na musulmi mai sadaukarwa, ya ji wajibi ya yi aikin hajjin sa zuwa Makkah, wanda ya dawo daga shekarar 1495. Ya komo da kayan da zai yi kabarinsa. dukkan laka da katako sun fito daga Makka. An ce ayarin ya kunshi “dubban rakuma”. An tsara shi a matsayin gida, yana da ɗakuna da dama kuma an rufe shi lokacin da Askia Mohammed ya rasu.

Duk da cewa Askia Mohammed shi kadai ne aka binne a cikin kabarin da kansa, an binne wasu Askia da dama a farfajiyar gidan.

## Gallery

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Cricket ta Mali

**Ƙungiyar Cricket ta Mali** (    , **FeMaCrik** ) ya zama memba na abokan tarayya  na Majalisar Cricket ta Duniya a cikin shekarar 2017.

Mista Kawory Berthe, malami dan ƙasar Mali da kuma Dr Phil Watson daga Wales ne suka kafa ƙungiyar Cricket ta Mali a shekara ta 2003. A shekarar 2003 ne aka gudanar da gasar kurket ta farko a ƙasar Mali a tsakanin ajujuwa daban-daban a makarantar Kalanso, inda Kawory Berthe ta kasance malamar Turanci, sannan aka shigar da yaran Phil Watson.  Bayan shekaru uku na ci gaba da wasan, FeMaCrick da aka gyara ta zama hukumar wasanni ta 25 da aka amince da ita a hukumance. 

A watan Mayun 2007, Mali ta aika da wasu tawagar maza don shiga gasar Afrika ta arewa da yammacin Afrika a Banjul, Gambia.  Wasansu na farko na kasa da kasa ya kasance da ƙungiyar mai masaukin baki (Gambia) da suka sha kashi.

An gudanar da gasar farko ta kasa a shekarar 2008.  An fara wasan kurket na matakin jami'a a cikin shekarar 2014. Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, akwai ƙungiyoyin 19 da ke fafatawa a gasar yankin. Biyar daga cikin ƙungiyoyin mata ne makarantun sakandare uku da ƙungiyoyin firamare biyu.

## Duba kuma

* Kungiyar wasan kurket ta kasar Mali
* Kungiyar wasan kurket ta mata ta Mali

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gidan yanar gizon hukuma 
* Facebook
* Mali - gidan yanar gizon ICC
Gidan Kayan Gargajiya Na Ouadane

**Gidan kayan gargajiya na Ouadane** gidan kayan gargajiya ne na gida a Ouadane, Mauritania. Yana cikin tsohon garin Ouadane a cikin wani gini mai suna *Maison des Armes* . 

## Tarin kayan tarihi
Tarinsa yana ba da abubuwa daga Neolithic zuwa lokacin mulkin mallaka, tare da kayan lithic, tukwane, rubuce-rubucen Larabci da taswirori, da rokoki da aka harba a Ouadane a lokacin rikicin Yammacin Sahara da kuma bambancin ƙabilanci da ƙarewa. 

Gidan kayan gargajiyan yana kula da *Fondation Abidine Sidi pour la culture, le savoir et la protection du patrimoine Ouadane* . A wannan lokacin gidan kayan gargajiya yana cikin rudani.

## Manazarta
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Ƙasar Mauritaniya

**Gidan kayan tarihi na ƙasar Mauritaniya**, wanda kuma aka fi sani da **National Museum of Nouakchott** ( ), gidan kayan gargajiya ne na ƙasa a Nouakchott, Mauritania. Tana kudu maso yamma na Hotel Mercure Marhaba, yamma da Hotel de Ville, arewa maso yamma na Parc Deydouh, da arewa maso gabashin Masallacin Ould Abas. 

Gidan kayan tarihin yana da fitattun tarin kayan tarihi da na al'adu.  Ya ƙunshi ɗakuna biyu waɗanda ke baje kolin tarin sherds, kibiya, da kayan gida. 

## Gidan kayan gargajiya
Gidan kayan tarihi na kasa yana cikin wani bene mai hawa biyu da Sinawa suka gina a shekarar 1972. Har ila yau, ginin yana dauke da *Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Mauritaniya*, *Cibiyar Kare Rubuce-rubucen Mauritania* da kuma Laburaren Ƙasa na Mauritania. Gidan kayan tarihin ya ƙunshi dakunan nuni guda biyu na dindindin da ɗakin baje koli na wucin gadi.

## Tarin kayan tarihi

* Tarin kayan tarihi na kayan tarihi a ƙasan ƙasa sun nuna kayan tarihi na Mousterian, Aterian da Neolithic da kuma rijiyoyin hako da aka yi a garuruwan Mauritaniya da yawa masu tarihi kamar Koumbi Saleh, Aoudaghost, Tichit, Ouadane da Azougui.
* Tarin ethnographic a bene na farko ya ƙunshi abubuwa na al'adu daban-daban na al'ummar Mauritania. 

## Gallery

## Duba kuma

* Jerin gidajen tarihi a Mauritania
* Taskokin Tarihi na Ƙasa na Mauritania

## Manazarta
Taskokin Tarihi na Ƙasar Mauritania

**Taskokin tarihi na ƙasar Mauritaniya** (National Archives of Mauritania) shi ne ma'aunin tarihin ƙasar Mauritania. An kafa shi a cikin shekarar 1955 kuma yana ɗaukar kundin 3,000.  Tun daga shekarar 2007 yana a Avenue de l'Indépendance.  Daraktoci sun haɗa da Mohamed Ould Gaouad (kimanin 1974),  Izidh Bih Ould Sidi Mohamed (kimanin 2007),  da Mohamed Moctar Ould Sidi Mohamed (kimanin 2017). 

## Duba kuma

* National Library of Mauritania
* Jerin ma'ajin tarihi na kasa

## Manazarta

## Bibliography

* Christian Gut (1976), Republique Islamique de Christian Gut (1976), Republique Islamique de Mauritanie: Réorganisation des archives  Christian Gut (1976), Republique Islamique de Mauritanie: Réorganisation des archives nationales (PDF), Rapport technique (in  Christian Gut (1976), Republique Islamique de Mauritanie: Réorganisation des archives nationales (PDF), Rapport technique (in French), Paris: Unesco
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Blue Penny

**Gidan kayan tarihi na Blue Penny** wani gidan kayan gargajiyane da aka keɓe don tarihi da fasaha na Mauritius, yana a Caudan Waterfront a Port Louis, babban birnin Mauritius. An buɗe shi a watan Nuwamba a shekarar 2001. 

Tarin gidan kayan gargajiya ya haɗa da tambarin 1847 Blue Penny da Red Penny. An sayi tambarin a shekarar 1993 akan dala 2,000,000 ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar kamfanonin Mauritius karkashin jagorancin Bankin Kasuwanci na Mauritius kuma an dawo da su Mauritius bayan kusan shekaru 150.  Don kiyayewa, ana haskaka asalinsu na ɗan lokaci kawai. Yawancin lokaci kwafi ne kawai a gani.

Gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda Bankin Kasuwancin Mauritius ta kafa,  kuma ya gina ainihin mutum-mutumi na Paul da Virginia, wanda Prosper d'Épinay ya ƙirƙira a cikin shekarar 1881. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Blue Penny Museum, Blue Penny Museum Website

Mauritius Stamps Album
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Gidan Waya Na Mauritius

**Gidan kayan tarihi na gidan waya na Mauritius** gidan kayan gargajiyar gidan waya ne a Port Louis, babban birnin Mauritius. 

## Ginin

Ginin gidan kayan tarihi na yau an gina shi azaman Babban Ofishin Wasiƙa tsakanin shekarun 1865 zuwa 1870. Yana cikin tashar jiragen ruwa, kusa da ginin kwastan dake tsakiyar birnin. 

A cikin watan Janairu 1865 aka fara gini a ƙarƙashin kulawar babban mai binciken Morrison kuma a shekara ta 1868 aka kammala kashi uku cikin huɗu na ginin kuma an ɗauki ƙarin shekaru biyu don kammala aikin ginin. Ginin ya ci tsakanin fam 10,000 zuwa fam 11,000 kuma ya dauki ma'aikata kusan 80 aiki. An buɗe shi a hukumance a cikin watan Disamba 1870. 

Ginin ya zama misali mai kyau na gine-ginen Victoria na gine-ginen mulkin mallaka na jama'a a lokacin mulkin Sarauniya Victoria, waɗanda har yanzu suke a kasashe irin su, Indiya, Sri Lanka, Afirka ta Kudu, Trinidad da Guyana. 

Ya kasance wanda ya maye gurbin Babban Ofishin Wasiƙa na baya wanda ke a Titin Gwamnati kusa da Gidan Gwamnati, inda ofishin gidan waya ke da hedikwata tun a shekarar 1847. 

Tun a ranar 21 ga watan Disamba 1870, wannan ya zama babban gidan waya na Mauritius kuma a cikin watan Afrilu 1877, Central Telegraph Office kuma ya koma cikin ginin.

Babban Postmaster yana da mazauninsa a cikin ginin. Wasiƙar daga ofisoshin gidan waya na 33 na tsibirin, waɗanda aka gina a cikin shekarun 1870s da 1890s, sun isa nan. 

A cikin shekarar 1958, a ƙarƙashin Gwamna-Janar na Biritaniya Sir Robert Scott, wannan ya zama ginin da aka lissafa a ƙarƙashin sanarwar Gwamnati mai lamba 614. Wannan ya biyo bayan shawarwarin da Hukumar Monuments na Tsohuwar ta bayar. The Mauritian National Monuments Act na 1985 ya tabbatar da matsayin kariyar ginin, kamar yadda "National Monuments na Mauritius" ya hade da National Heritage Fund Act (Dokar No. 40) na 2003. 

## Gidan kayan tarihi

Gidan kayan gargajiya na gidan waya,  wanda aka buɗe a cikin shekarar 2001, yana nuni da nuni akan tarihin gidan waya da sadarwa na tsibirin. Duk da haka, sanannen Red da Blue "Post Office" Mauritius tambura ba a nuna a nan ba, amma a cikin kusa da Blue Penny Museum. 

## Duba kuma

* Smithsonian National Postal Museum

## Manazarta

## Sources

* Cibiyar Mauritius, Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Fasaha da Al'adu (Hrsg. ): *Abubuwan tarihi na ƙasa na Mauritius*, Juzu'i na 1: *Gundumar Port-Louis.* Editions de l'Océan Indien, Port Louis, 1988, S. 4

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Mauritius Post Office
* Mauritius Postal Museum  Mauritius cultural monuments website
Gidan Zoo na Port Harcourt

**Gidan Zoo na Port Harcourt** (wanda aka fi sani da **PH Zoo** ) wurin shaƙatawa ne na  dabbobi mallakar jahar Ribas a birnin Fatakwal na jihar Rivers a Najeriya. Gwamnan soja Alfred Diete-Spiff ne ya kafa gidan zoo a cikin 1974 kuma an buɗe shi ga jama'a a hukumance a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1975.  

Gidan Zoo na Port Harcourt yana cikin Trans Amadi, cikin jihar Rivers, ya kasance a cikin manyan wuraren yawon buɗe ido a cikin birnin, kuma ana ɗaukarsa daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyi na kiyayewa a Najeriya. Filin jirgin saman kasa da kasa na Port Harcourt yana da nisan mil 14 (22.5&nbsp;km) arewa maso yammacin wurin shakatawa.

A ranar 18 ga watan Yunin 2012, gwamnatin jihar Ribas ta sanar da shirin bullo da sabbin dabbobi a gidan namun dajin da kuma sake fasalin jihar gaba daya domin dacewa da yanayin duniya. Gidan namun daji na gida ne ga nau'ikan halittu da yawa, misali, zaki, kurma, birai, chimpanzees, kunkuru, kada da nau'in dabbobi masu fuka-fukai masu yawa.  Ƙarshen mako shine lokacin da gidan zoo ya fi ƙazanta, kuma an yi la'akari da dukan abubuwa.  A ziyarar Lahadi za ku sami damar yin shaida game da ciyar da halittu, musamman zakuna.  A cikin gidan namun daji, za ku gano cibiyar tarihi inda aka adana zakuna biyu da zaki Wadannan dabbobin biyu an kashe su ne sakamakon girgizar wutar lantarki lokacin da suka far wa wani kwararre na namun daji wanda ya zo ya karfafa musu gwiwa kuma ya yi sakaci da toshe alkalami.</ref

## Manazarta

*
Sakatariyar Audu Bako

**Sakatariyar Audu Bako** wani katafaren ofishin gwamnati ne da ke tsakiyar birnin Kano babban birnin jihar Kano a Arewacin Najeriya . An sanya wa rukunin sunan sunan Alhaji Muhammadu Audu Bako, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma jigo a yankin wanda ya taba rike mukamin ministan harkokin cikin gida a jamhuriya ta farko ta Najeriya.

Sakatariyar dai wata babbar cibiya ce ta harkokin gudanarwa a jihar Kano, inda take dauke da wasu hukumomi da ma’aikatun gwamnati da ke da alhakin gudanar da mulki da ci gaban jihar. Wadanda suka hada da ma’aikatar kudi ta jihar Kano, ma’aikatar shari’a ta jihar Kano, ma’aikatar tsare-tsare da kasafin kudi ta jihar Kano, ofishin shugaban ma’aikata na jiha, da ofishin akanta janar na jiha.

Sakatariyar Audu Bako dai tana nan ne a tsakiyar tsakiyar birnin Kano, inda ta ke samun sauki ga jama’a, jami’an gwamnati, da masu ziyara baki daya. Hadaddiyar ginin gini ne mai shimfidar wurare da yawa tare da zane-zanen gine-gine na zamani da kayan aiki wadanda suka dace da ka'idojin kasa da kasa. 

Daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da wannan sakatariyar ke da shi shi ne kasancewarta a tsakiya, wanda ke baiwa jami’an gwamnati damar hada kai da juna cikin sauki, wanda hakan ke haifar da ingantacciyar hidima da inganci ga al’ummar Jihar Kano.  

## Nassoshi
Gidan namun daji na Audu Bako

**Gidan namun daji na Audu Bako**, wanda aka fi sani da gandun dabbobin daji na Kano, lambun dabbobi ne da ke jihar kano, Jihar Kano Najeriya . Yana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma mafi girma ga lambunan dabbobi a Najeriya, wanda ya mamaye fili kimanin kadada 46.

## Tarihi.
An kafa gonar Audu Bako a shekarar 1972, kuma tana da dabbobi iri-iri da suka hada da zakuna, dawa, dawa, giwaye, biri, kada, da nau'in tsuntsaye iri-iri. Har ila yau wurin shakatawa yana da lambun ciyayi mai nau'in tsiro iri-iri. An sanya wa dajin sunan Audu Bako, tsohon gwamnan jihar Kano wanda ya taka rawar gani wajen kafa dajin. Ana yawan amfani da sunan "Lambun Zoological Audu Bako" tare da "Lambun Zoological Kano" ko "Gidan dabbobin Kano".

## Sha'awar yawon bude ido.
Dajin dai sanannen wurin yawon bude ido ne a birnin Kano, wanda ke jan hankalin jama'ar gari da maziyartan wasu sassan Najeriya da ma sauran wurare. Yana buɗe wa baƙi kowace rana na mako, daga 9:00 na safe zuwa 6:00 na yamma.

## Kalubale.
A shekarun baya-bayan nan dai gidan namun daji na Kano ya fuskanci wasu kalubale da suka hada da rashin isassun kudade, rashin kula da dabbobi, da kuma rashin isassun kayan aikin dabbobi. Duk da haka, ana kokarin inganta wurin shakatawa, ciki har da shirye-shiryen gina sabon asibitin dabbobi da kuma inganta wuraren da ake da su.

## Hotuna.

File:African Elephant from Kano Zoo Garden.jpg|Giwa a gidan zoo kano
File:Ostrich at Kano zoo.jpg|Jimina
File:Zebras at Kano zoo.jpg|Jakunan dawa
File:The entrance of Kano Zoo.jpg|ƙofar shiga
File:Giraffe in Kano Zoo.jpg|Raƙumin dawa
File:Kano Zoological Garden.jpg|Wani yanki
File:Giraffe description in Kano Zoo.jpg|Allon bayanin Raƙumin dawa
File:Do not tease the animals in Kano Zoo.jpg|alt=
File:Childrens play park in Kano Zoo.jpg|Wajen wasan yara
File:Giant Tortoise in Kano Zoo.jpg|Kunkuru
File:Dove in Kano Zoo.jpg|Kurciya


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje.

* Yanar Gizo na hukuma 

## Nassoshi.
Cibiyar Ramayana

**Cibiyar Ramayana** kungiya ce ta al'adu da ta ruhi da ke cikin Union Park, Mauritius. An kafa ta ne a cikin  shekarar 2001 ta hanyar wani doka da aka zartar a Majalisar Dokokin Jamhuriyar Mauritius don haɓakawa da yada almara na Hindu *Ramayana* da dabi'un ruhaniya, zamantakewa da al'adu da ke gudana daga gare ta.   Kafin wannan, babu wata majalisar dokoki ta wata kasa da ta kafa wata doka ko kafa wata cibiya don yada kyawawan dabi'u na Ramayana.

An amince da dokar gaba ɗaya a ranar 22 ga watan Mayu, a shekarar 2001 kuma shugaban ƙasar ya ayyana shi a matsayin doka a ranar 14 ga watan Yuni, a shekarar 2001. An wallafa shi a cikin *Jaridar Gwamnati* mai lamba 64 a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni, a shekarar 2001. 

Shugaban Cibiyar Ramayana Pandit Rajendra Arun, masani na Ramayana kuma marubucin litattafai da dama kan halayen Ramayana. A cikin shekarar 2002, a ranar Tulsi Jayanti, harsashin ginin cibiyar Ramayana wanda Firayim Minista, Anerood Jugnauth ya aza.  Daga baya kuma firaministan lokacin Dr. Navinchandra Ramgoolam ya kaddamar da ginin a hukumance a shekarar 2007. 

## Manazarta
Musée de Carmen-Macein

**Musée de Carmen-Macein** (wanda kuma ake kira *Carmina* ) gidan kayan gargajiya ne mai zaman kansa a yankin Kasbah na Tangier, Maroko.  Gidan kayan gargajiya ya ƙunshi sassaka sassa, zane-zane da lithographs na masu fasaha irin su Pablo Picasso, Max Ernst, Salvador Dalí da Georges Braque.    

## Bayani
Carmen Macein aboki ne ga Sarkin Spain Juan Carlos kuma ɗan gida na taron tsararru a cikin birnin Morocco.  Ita dillalin fasaha ce wacce ta baje kolin zane-zanen da ta sayar a jirgin ruwanta, Vagrant.  Horace Vanderbilt ne ya kera jirgin a shekarar 1941 kuma daga baya Beatles ya saya a shekarar 1966. 

## Manazarta
Alte Feste

The **Alte Feste** (Hausanci: *Tsohon Sansani* ; Turanci : *Old Fortress*) wani sansanin soja ne kuma gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin garin Windhoek, A babban birnin Namibiya. Yana cikin titin Robert Mugabe, kusa da gidan tarihin tunawa da Independence Memorial. 

## Tarihi
Kyaftin Curt von François ne ya tsara ginin don zama hedkwatar mulkin mallaka na Jamus *Schutztruppe* (Rundunar sojan mulkin mallaka) a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Jamus na Afirka ta Kudu ta Kudu. An zabi wurin da Windhoek yake, wanda babu kowa kuma ya lalace gaba daya a wancan lokacin, saboda Jamusawa suna ganin zai zama wani yanki mai fakewa tsakanin kabilun Nama da Herero. Duk da haka, sansanin bai taɓa shiga cikin wani aikin soja ba.

An aza harsashin ginin a ranar 18 ga watan Oktoba shekarar alif 1890 sannan *Schutztruppe* mai zaman kansa Gustav Tünschel. An sake fasalin ginin sau da yawa a cikin shekarun farko; Tsarinsa na ƙarshe ya ƙare ne kawai a cikin shekara ta alif 1915.  Ya ƙunshi farfajiyar ciki mai tsayin bango da masauki ga sojojin da ke ciki, da hasumiya huɗu. Alte Feste shine gini mafi tsufa a cikin birni wanda daga baya ya haɓaka kewaye da shi.

Bayan yakin duniya na daya Bajamusa ya mika wuya a Afirka ta Kudu maso Yamma Windhoek sojojin Afirka ta Kudu  sun mamaye a cikin watan Maris shekarar alif 1915. Yanzu dai Alte Feste ya kasance hedikwatar soji na dakarun Tarayyar Afirka ta Kudu.

A cikin shekara ta alif 1935 an yi amfani da katangar don ƙarin kwanciyar hankali lokacin da aka mayar da shi masauki don makarantar sakandaren Windhoek da ke kusa.   Tuni ya lalace sosai, an ayyana shi a matsayin abin tunawa na kasa a cikin shekara ta alif 1957. An gyara ginin sosai a cikin shekara ta alif 1963. 

A cikin shekara ta alif 2010, an ajiye Reiterdenkmal, sanannen abin tunawa na dawaki na Windhoek a gaban Alte Feste.  An cire shi kuma an sanya shi cikin ajiya a ranar Kirsimeti a cikin shekara ta alif 2013.

## Amfani
Ginin   yana ɗaukar tarin tarihi na National Museum of Namibia.    An rufe *Alte Feste* kuma yana buƙatar gyara cikin gaggawa.  An shirya mayar da ginin zuwa cibiyar fasaha, craft, da al'adun gargajiya. 

## Manazarta
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Soja Na Okahandja

**Gidan kayan tarihi na soja na Okahandja** gidan kayan gargajiya ne na soja da ke Okahandja, Namibiya,  wanda ya kamata ya baje kolin tarin abubuwan tunawa da sojoji daga tarihin Namibiya.

An gina gidan tarihin ne a shekara ta 2004, amma a shekara ta 2008 an ba da rahoton cewa har yanzu kuma ba a bude kofa ga jama'a ba, kuma masu gadi dauke da makamai ba sa barin mutane su ziyarci ko daukar hotuna.  Tun daga shekarar 2022, gidan kayan gargajiyan ya kasance a rufe ga jama'a. 

An kashe dalar Amurka miliyan 4-5,  Mansudae Overseas Projects ne ya gina gidan tarihin, wanda ya rushe tsohon ofishin 'yan sanda na Jamus wanda ya taɓa tsayawa a wurin.   Yana daya daga cikin manyan ayyukan jama'a guda hudu da kamfanin ya gina a Namibiya, sauran ukun kuma sune Heroes' Acre, sabon gidan gwamnati da gidan tarihi na Independence Memorial . 

## Manazarta
Dam ɗin Voëlvlei

**Dam ɗin Voëlvlei,** dam ne da ke yammacin Cape, Afirka ta Kudu kusa da garin Gouda . Katangar da ke cike da ƙasa ita ce  tsayi da  babba. Tafkin yana da faɗin ƙasa  kuma tana da ƙarfin  sanya ta zama tafki mafi girma na biyu a Tsarin Samar da Ruwa na Western Cape . Ana ba da ruwa daga tafkin zuwa ayyukan kula da ruwa na birnin Cape Town da gundumar West Coast Municipality, kuma ana iya fitar da su cikin kogin Berg don ayyukan noma ko don cike madatsar ruwa ta Misverstand .

An gina madatsar ruwa ta Voëlvlei a cikin shekarar 1952 don faɗaɗa ƙarfin tafkin Voëlvlei wanda ya samo asali a cikin yanayi na damuwa. Saboda tafkin yana da iyakacin wurin magudanar ruwa an kuma gina magudanar ruwan don samar da ruwa ga magudanar ruwa daga wata mashigar  Nuwekloof a kan kogin Klein Berg . Don saduwa da ƙarin buƙatun ruwa daga Cape Town an ɗaga bangon madatsar ruwan a cikin shekarar 1969, kuma a cikin shekarar 1971 an gina magudanar ruwa ta biyu don samar da ruwa daga kogin Leeu da kogin Vier-en-Twintig, wanda ke zubar da Groot Winterhoek . 

Tun shekara ta 1734 gonar da madatsar ruwa ta Voëlvlei ta kasance ta dangin Walters ne, waɗanda suka fito daga Jamus . A cikin shekarar 1948 gwamnati ta ƙwace filaye da gonar don Tsarin Ban ruwa na Kogin Berg. Jihar ta biya diyya ga dangin Walters a cikin adadin £44,000 da kuma Vogelvlei Quarries (Pty) Ltd wanda ya sayi ragowar Voëlvlei a cikin shekarar 1946 a kan £48,000. Iyalan Walters ba su yarda da ƙwacen ba kuma sun ci gaba da daɗe da rigima da gwamnatin kishin ƙasa a lokacin. Bayan Afirka ta Kudu, ta zama ƙasa mai mulkin demokraɗiyya a cikin shekarar 1994 ɗan tsohon mai Voëlvlei ya kafa da'awar filaye a ƙarƙashin Dokar Bayar da Gidaje.

## Manazarta
Dam ɗin Kwena

**Dam ɗin Kwena,** Haɗi ne dam ɗin nauyi da nau'in baka wanda ke kan kogin kada, kusa da Lydenburg, Mpumalanga, Afirka ta Kudu . An kafa shi a cikin shekarar 1984 kuma yana hidima ne musamman don dalilai na ban ruwa. An yi la'akari da yuwuwar haɗarin dam.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta

* Jerin Madatsun Ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu daga Sashen Kula da Ruwa
Dam ɗin Woodhead

**Dam ɗin Woodhead,** wani dam ne a kan Dutsen Tebur, Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu . An gina shi a cikin shekarar 1897 kuma yana ba da ruwa zuwa Cape Town . Dam, wanda shi ne babban madatsar ruwa na farko a Afirka ta Kudu, an ayyana shi a matsayin Alamar Injiniya na Tarihi ta Duniya ta Ƙungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Amurka a shekarar 2008. 

## Tarihi
A cikin shekarar 1870, haɓakar Cape Town ya haifar da ƙarancin ruwan sha. An yanke shawarar gina tafki a kan Dutsen Tebur don samar da ruwa ga birnin. Injiniyan ruwa na Scotland Thomas Stewart ya himmatu wajen tsarawa da gina tafkin. 

An gina rami na Woodhead tsakanin shekarar 1888 zuwa ta 1891. An yi amfani da shi don karkatar da rafin Disa, rafi na kogin Hout Bay, zuwa yamma don samar da ruwa ga tafki.

An gina hanyar jirgin sama don jigilar maza da kayayyaki zuwa wurin ginin.  An gina dam ɗin tsakanin shekarar 1894 zuwa 1897. Wannan dam ɗin ya biyo bayan wasu mutane huɗu a yankin. An gina Dam da tafki na Hely-Hutchinson a shekara ta 1904 kusa da tafkin Woodhead. An gina Dam Alexandra da Victoria Dam a kan asalin Disa Stream ta shekarar 1903. Na ƙarshe daga cikin madatsun ruwa biyar shi ne Dam ɗin De Villiers a shekarar 1907. An gina wannan a ƙarƙashin Kogin Alexandra da Victoria Dams. A yau, waɗannan madatsun ruwa guda biyar suna ba da kusan kashi 0.4% na ruwan Cape Town.

## Zane
Tunnel na Woodhead shine  dogon. Dam din Woodhead shine dam ɗin nauyi mai nauyi wanda shi ne  tsawo da  babba. Yana da hanyar zubar da jini kyauta tare da ƙarfin 20 m 3 / s (706&nbsp;ft 3 /s). Tafkin yana da ƙarfin  da yanki mai faɗi  .

## Manazarta