Masarautar Gombe

**Masarautar Gombe,** Masarauta ce ta gargajiya a Najeriya wacce take jihar Gombe ta zamani a yanzu. Hakanan jihar Gombe tana dauke da masarautun Dukku, Deba, Akko, Yamaltu, Pindiga, Nafada da Funakaye. Sarkin Gombe na yanzu shi ne Alhaji Abubakar Shehu Abubakar III, wanda ya hau mulki a ranar shida 6 ga watan Yuni , shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma sha huɗu (2014).Marigayi Sarkin Gombe, Alhaji Shehu Usman Abubakar, ya kasance Sarki ne tun daga watan Agusta , na shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da tamanin da hudu (1984).

## Tarihin Farko
An kuma kafa masarautar ta Gombe ne a shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari takwas da huɗu (1804) lokacin jihadin Fulani daga Buba Yero, wani mabiyin Shehu Usman dan Fodiyo. Buba Yero ya sanya Gombe Abba a matsayin hedikwatarsa domin yaƙi da matsugunan Jukun na Pindiga da Kalam, sannan kuma ya biyo baya da samammen hare-hare inda ya bi har zuwa Adamawa a can gefen Kogin Benuwai. Arin ƙasashe ya kasance ƙarƙashin ɗansa, Muhammadu Kwairanga, Sarkin Gombe daga shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari takwas da arba'in da huɗu 1844 zuwa shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da dari takwas da tamanin da biyu (1882). Masarautar Gombe a wani lokaci ta faro daga Gombe Aba zuwa Jalingo, amma a shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari takwas da talatin da ukku (1833) an ƙirƙiri masarautar Muri daga wani ɓangare na yankinta don kafa jiha don dan uwan sarki.

## bayan Zamanin mulkin mallaka
Turawan Ingila sun kafa tsarin mulkin Gombe, wanda ya ci gaba da aiki bayan samun 'yancin kai a shekarar alif dubu aya da dari tara da sittin 1960. A shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da saba'in da shida (1976), gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Olusegun Obasanjo ta wargaza hukumar ‘yan kasa zuwa kananan hukumomin Gombe, Akko da Dukku . A shekara ta dubu biyu da biyu (2002) Gwamnan Jihar Gombe Abubakar Habu Hashidu ya wargaza Masarautar Gombe, inda Sarakuna masu daraja ta biyu da manyan Hakimai biyu suka yi mulki.  A shekara mai zuwa Gwamna Mohammed Danjuma Goje ya kara wasu manyan Hakimai guda biyu. Hakan dai ya rage karfin ikon Sarkin a daidai lokacin da ake fama da rikici tsakanin manoma da makiyayan Udawa, wanda ya hada da tashin hankali daga ƙungiyoyin addini. 

## Al'adu

### Fadar Sarki
Fadar Gombe ta kasance hedikwatar gudanarwar masarautar Gombe. Marigayi Shehu Usman Abubakar, Sarkin Gombe na goma 10, wanda ya yi mulki daga Janairu, shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da tamanin da huɗu (1984) har zuwa Mayu, shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha huɗu (2014) ne ya gina shi 

Fadar Sarkin Gombe na ɗaya daga cikin al'adun mutanen jihar Gombe. An yi la'akari da ita a matsayin babbar hanyar yawon shaƙatawa a Gombe shekaru da yawa. Ana kallon fadar a matsayin mafi kyawun tsarin gine-ginen jihar Gombe saboda kyawun tsarinsa. 

## Harshe
Masarautar Gombe al’umma ce mai kabilu da al’adu daban-daban, amma Fulfulde ita ce yaren da aka fi amfani da shi a masarautar. Kabilar Fulani ta samu kansu a cikin madafun iko da shugabanci bayan da aka hambarar da sarakunan gargajiya a duk faɗin ƙasar Hausa da kuma wajenta. A cikin al'umma mai kabilu da al'adu daban-daban, ana zaton cewa a ko da yaushe ana son masu mulki. Saboda haka, ƙabilar masu mulki sau da yawa ana yin koyi da su ko kuma ma wasu kabilu su yi koyi da su don girmamawa da girmamawa. 

## Cinikayya
A siyasance da lissafi, Fulani ne suka mamaye yankin; wannan al'ummar ta hada da Fulani makiyaya, Fulani masu zama da ba a zaune ba, da kuma Fulani masu zama. A cikin shekarun alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da talatin (1930), Fulani da dama sun zauna a kudancin Gombe inda suka yanke shawarar zama saboda yalwar kiwo da filayen noma, inda wasu suka ba da kiwonsu gabaɗaya don mayar da hankali kan noman auduga da masara. Mazauna kan yi tafiya mai nisa tare da danginsu, suna kawo iri da kayan aikin noma; rancen kuɗi da ƙananan tsarin abinci na aiki ana amfani da su don kiyaye mazauna har zuwa girbi na farko. 

## Masu Mulki

Waɗanda suka mulki masarautar Gombe: Babban yanayin ci gaba ya kasance zuwa ƙarin samun kasuwa, wanda ya haifar da haɓaka yawan amfanin gona da samun kuɗin shiga, tare da haɓaka haɓaka masana'antu.  Daga budadden rumfuna, kasuwannin Gombe suna ba da babban zabi na kayayyakin gargajiya/na gida da ba za a iya amfani da su ba kamar sana’o’i, kayan aikin noma, yadudduka na gargajiya, calabash, da kayan ado na fata, da kuma abubuwa da dama da suka bambanta da kasuwa kamar sana’a. da kayan tarihi.

Akwai durbar guda uku da fara farawa da zarar sarki ya shiga farfajiyar fadarsa bayan kammala sallar idi, karo na biyu yana hawa doki daga fadar zuwa gwamnati kuma na karshe shi ne sarki ya hau doki masu kyau da mukarrabansa, jarumai. kuma acrobats suna ganin al'amuransa a hanya kuma ana kiran wannan da Hawan Gida Gwamnati. 

## Bukukuwa

Ana gudanar da bikin Durbar ne a kusan dukkanin jihohin Arewa 19 ciki har da masarautar Gombe, an gudanar da bikin ne domin kammala azumin watan Ramadan da aka fi sani da Eid-El-Fitr. 

## Abinci
Masarautar ta shahara wajen samar da Groundnut (gyada) da auduga. Manyan amfanin gona na tsabar kuɗi sun haɗa da hatsi kamar masara, Legumes misali waken soya, 'ya'yan itatuwa kamar lemu da kayan lambu kamar tumatir. 

## Hakiman Sarki

* AIG Zubairu Mu’azu (RTD.), Ubandoman Gombe
* Alhaji kabiru Tsoho, Falakin Gombe 
* Alhaji Abubakar Manga Usman, Dan Makayon Gombe 
* Alhaji Mohammed Suraj Magaji, Galadiman Gomb﻿e

## Manazarta

* http://www.onlinenigeria.com/links/gombeadv.asp?blurb=261 
* https://web.archive.org/web/20130727122935/http://gombestate.gov.ng/Emirate-Councils.html
* http://www.compassnewspaper.com/NG/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8625:pomp-as-gombe-monarch-marks-anniversary&catid=42:commune&Itemid=796