Gidan kayan gargajiya na kasa (Buenos Aires)

Gidan kayan gargajiya na kasa (**Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes**) gidan kayan gargajiya ne na Argentina a Buenos Aires, wanda ke cikin sashin Recoleta na birnin. Gidan kayan gargajiya ya kaddamar da reshe a Neuquén a shekara ta 2004. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da ayyukan Goya, Rembrandt, Van Gogh, Rodin, Manet da Chagall da sauran masu fasaha.

## Tarihi

Mai zane-zane na Argentina kuma mai sukar fasaha Eduardo Schiaffino, shi ne darektan farko na gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda aka buɗe a ranar 25 ga Disamba 1895, a cikin wani gini a kan titin Florida wanda a yau ke da kantin sayar da Galerías Pacífico. A cikin 1909, gidan kayan gargajiya ya koma wani gini a Plaza San Martín, wanda aka gina a Paris a matsayin Pavilion na Argentina don baje kolin Paris na 1889, kuma daga baya aka rushe shi kuma aka kawo shi Buenos Aires. A cikin sabon gidansa, gidan kayan gargajiya ya zama wani ɓangare na Nunin Centenary na Duniya da aka gudanar a Buenos Aires a 1910. Bayan rushewar gidan a cikin 1932, a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin Plaza San Martín, an canja gidan kayan gargajiya zuwa wurin da yake yanzu a cikin 1943, ginin da aka gina a 1870 a matsayin tashar famfo kuma an daidaita shi da amfani da shi a yanzu ta hanyar gine-ginen Alejandro Bustillo.

An sabunta gidan kayan gargajiya a zahiri da kuma tarin sa a lokacin 1955-64 na darektan Jorge Romero Brest. An buɗe ɗakin baje kolin wucin gadi a 1961, kuma gidan kayan gargajiya ya sami babban kundin Fasahar zamani duk da haɗin gwiwar ta tare da Cibiyar Torcuato di Tella, babban mai gabatar da gida, Masu zane-zane na gaba, da sauran wurare; an buɗe ɗakin zane-zane ta zamani ta Argentina a 1980. Wannan zauren  mita 1,536 (16,533 sq  shine mafi girma daga cikin 34 da ake amfani da su a halin yanzu a gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ya kai murabba'i mita 4,610 (49,622 sq  na sararin nune-nunen. Tarinsa na dindindin ya kai manyan ayyuka 688 da kuma zane-zane sama da 12,000, raguwa, tukwane, da sauran ƙananan ayyuka. Har ila yau, ma'aikatar tana kula da ɗakin karatu na musamman, wanda ya kai littattafai 150,000, da kuma ɗakin taro na jama'a. Gidan kayan gargajiya ya ba da izini ga masanin gine-gine Mario Roberto Álvarez don tsara reshe a yankin Patagonian birnin Neuquén . An kaddamar da shi a shekara ta 2004, wannan gidan kayan gargajiya yana da dakuna huɗu na nune-nunen da suka kai  mita 2,500 (26,910 sq  da kuma tarin dindindin na ayyuka 215, da kuma nune-nun da kuma ɗakin taro na jama'a.

Gidan kayan gargajiya na ƙasa yana da dakunan baje kolin 24 da ke dauke da tarin zane-zane na duniya daga Zamanin Tsakiya har zuwa karni na 20, tare da ɗakin karatu na tarihin kayan gargajiya. Gidajen baje kolin bene na farko guda takwas suna dauke da tarin zane-zane na wasu daga cikin manyan masu zane-zane da suka fi muhimmanci a karni na 20, ciki har da Antonio Berni, Ernesto de la Cárcova, Benito Quinquela Martín, Eduardo Sívori, Sarah Grilo, Alfredo Guttero, Raquel Forner, Xul Solar, Marcelo Pombo da Lino Enea Spilimbergo. Gidajen dakuna biyu na bene na biyu, wanda aka kammala a shekarar 1984, suna gudanar da nune-nunen hotuna da wuraren zane-zane guda biyu, da kuma mafi yawan sassan gudanarwa da fasaha na ma'aikatar.

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Alegoría_de_la_Fortuna_y_la_Virtud_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Flemish Baroque, *Allegory of Fortune and Virtue*, Rubens, 17th century
Fayil:Harmensz_van_Rijn_REMBRANDT_y_Taller_-_Retrato_de_mujer_joven_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Dutch Baroque, *Portrait of Young Woman*, Rembrandt, 1634
Fayil:Aelbert_Cuyp_-_Paisaje_con_las_ruinas_de_la_Abadía_de_Rijnsburg.jpg|Dutch Baroque, *Landscape with the Ruins of the Abbey of Rijnsburg*, Cuyp, 1645
Fayil:Prilidiano_Pueyrredon_-_Un_alto_en_el_campo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Argentine naturalism, *A Stop in the Countryside*, Pueyrredón, 1861
Fayil:Claude_Monet_-_Le_Pont_de_Argenteuil,_1875.jpg|French Impressionism, *The Bridge at Chatou*, Monet, 1875
Fayil:Manet,_Édouard_-_Portrait_d'Ernest_Hoschedé_et_sa_fille_Marthe_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|French naturalism, *Portrait of Ernest Hoschedé and his daughter Martha*, Manet, 1876
Fayil:Claude_Monet_-_Le_berge_de_La_Seine,_1880.jpg|French Impressionism, *The Banks of the Seine*, Monet, 1880
Fayil:Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri de - Portrait de Suzanne Valadon (Madame Suzanne Valadon, artiste peintre) - Google Art Project.jpg|*Portrait of Suzanne Valadon*, 1885, by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
Fayil:William_Bouguereau_-_El_primer_duelo.jpg|French academic art, *The First Mourning*, Bouguereau, 1888
Fayil:Cándido_Lopez_-_Vista_interior_de_Curuzú_mirado_de_aguas_arriba_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Argentine naturalism, *Interior view of Curuzú looked upstream*, López, 1891
Fayil:Ángel_DELLA_Valle_-_La_vuelta_del_malón_-_Google_Art_Project_(cropped).jpg|Argentine naturalism, *The return of the malón*, Della Valle, 1892
Fayil:Después_de_la_Batalla_de_Curupaytí_-_Cándido_López.jpg|Argentine naturalism, *After the Battle of Curupaytí*, López, 1893
Fayil:Ernesto_de_la_Cárcova_-_Sin_pan_y_sin_trabajo,_1894.jpg|Argentine naturalism, *Without bread and without work*, Cárcova, 1894
Fayil:Edgar_Degas_-_Deux_danseuses_jaunes_et_roses_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|French Impressionism, *Dancers and Two Yellow Roses*, Degas, 1898
Fayil:Martín_Malharro_-_Nocturno_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Argentine symbolism, *Nocturnal*, Malharro, 1910
Fayil:Martín_Malharro_-_Las_parvas_(la_pampa_de_hoy)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Argentine Impressionism, *The Haystacks (The Pampa of Today)*, Malharro, 1911
Fayil:Franz_von_Stuck_-_Batsheba,_1912.jpg|German symbolism, *Batsheba*, Stuck, 1912

Fayil:Jacob_Cornelisz._van_Oostsanen_-_El_nacimiento_de_la_Virgen_María.jpg|Flemish Renaissance, *The Birth of Virgin Mary*, Oostanen, late 15th or early 16th century
Fayil:Frans_Pourbus,_o_Jovem_-_Princesa_Margarita_Gonzaga,_séc._XVI.jpg|Flemish Baroque, *Portrait of Margarita Gonzaga*, Pourbus (the Younger), 1603 
Fayil:José_de_Ribera_-_Un_astrónomo_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Spanish Baroque, *An astronomer*, Ribera, 1617–1652
Fayil:Francisco_de_Zurbarán_-_Monje_meditando.jpg|Spanish Baroque, *Saint Francis in Meditation*, Zurbarán, 1632
Fayil:Miguel_Gonzales_-_La_Conquista_de_México._Tabla_VIII_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Mexican Baroque, *The Conquest of Mexico. Table VIII*, Gonzales, 1696/1715 
Fayil:Henry_Raeburn_-_Master_Cathcat.jpg|Scottish academic art, *Master Cathcart and Dog*, Raeburn, 1810
Fayil:Retrato_de_Manuelita_Rosas_-_Prilidiano_Pueyrredón.jpg|Argentine naturalism, *Portrait of Manuelita Rosas*, Pueyrredón, 1851
Fayil:Édouard_MANET_-_La_Nymphe_surprise_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|French naturalism, *The Surprised Nymph*, Manet, 1861
Fayil:Van_Gogh_-_Le_Moulin_de_la_Galette5.jpeg|French Impressionism, *Le Moulin de la Galette*, Van Gogh, 1886–1887
Fayil:Eduardo_Sivori_-_El_despertar_de_la_criada_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Argentine naturalism, *The Maid's Awakening*, Sívori, 1887
Fayil:Valentín_THIBON_DE_Libian_-_La_presentación_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Argentine Post-Impressionism, *The Presentation*, Thibon de Libian, 1918
Fayil:Alfredo_Guttero_-_Anunciación_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Argentine return to order, *Annunciation*, Guttero, 1928


## Haɗin waje

* 
* Asociación Amigos Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (a cikin Mutanen Espanya) 
* Yawon shakatawa na yanar gizo na Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes wanda Google Arts & Culture ya bayarGoogle Arts &amp;amp; Al'adu