Walter Burley Griffin Incinerator, Willoughby

**Wurin ƙona wuta na Walter Burley Griffin** wani tsohon gidan ƙona wuta ne da aka jera a matsayin wurin adana kayan tarihi kuma yanzu haka gidan adana kayan fasaha ne, ɗakunan zane-zane da wurin shakatawa na jama'a a 2 Small Street, Willoughby, Birnin Willoughby, Sydney, New South Wales, Ostiraliya. An tsara shi ne tare da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Walter Burley Griffin da Eric Nicholls kuma an gina shi daga 1933 zuwa 1934 ta Reverberatory Incinerator and Engineering Company da Nisson Leonard-Kanevsky. An kuma san shi da **Wurin ƙona wuta na Birnin Willoughby**. Gidan mallakar Majalisar Birnin Willoughby ne. An ƙara shi cikin Rijistar Gado ta Jihar New South Wales a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 1999. 

## Tarihi

### Walter Burley Griffin (1876–1937)
An haifi Walter Burley Griffin kusa da Chicago kuma ya yi horo a Makarantar Gine-gine ta Nathan Ricker a Jami'ar Illinois, inda ya kammala karatunsa a 1899. Daga 1901 zuwa 1906, ya yi aiki a matsayin abokin hulɗa da Frank Lloyd Wright a Oak Park. Griffin ya fara aikin nasa a 1906 kuma cikin 'yan shekaru ya kafa sunansa a matsayin mai zane na Makarantar Prairie. A 1911, Griffin ya auri Marion Mahony, wacce ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin gine-gine daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin babban mai zane na Wright.  

An yi wahayi zuwa gare shi da zane-zanen Frederick Law Olmsted (wanda aka fi sani da wanda ya kafa gine-ginen shimfidar wuri na Amurka) na Central Park na New York da "abin wuyansa mai kore" na wuraren shakatawa a Boston, ƙirar shimfidar wuri ita ce aikin da Walter Burley Griffin zai yi idan da damar ta samu. Ya tuntuɓi mai kula da lambun shimfidar wuri na Chicago Ossian Cole Simonds don neman shawara kan aiki kafin ya shiga Jami'ar Illinois a 1895. Da alama bai gamsu da rashin manhajar karatu mai dacewa ba, Simonds ya roƙe shi da ya bi tsarin gine-gine da kuma nazarin aikin lambun shimfidar wuri da kansa, kamar yadda shi da kansa ya yi. Griffin ya ɗauki azuzuwan da zai iya kuma, kamar Simonds da mai kula da lambun shimfidar wuri Jens Jensen, sun raba hanyar ƙirar shimfidar wuri ta hanyar gine-gine, sha'awar ƙirar jama'a, tsarin birane da tsare-tsare.[1]

A shekarar 1902, akwai "masu lambun shimfidar wuri" shida kawai (kuma babu masu gine-ginen shimfidar wuri) da aka jera a cikin Takardar Bayani ta Shekara-shekara ta Lakeside na Birnin Chicago.  A shekarar 1912, an jera masu gine-ginen shimfidar wuri guda biyu da kuma masu lambun shimfidar wuri guda 13.  

Aikin Griffin a matsayin mai tsara shimfidar wuri an fara nuna shi a cikin wani rubutu na jama'a a cikin littafin Wilhelm Miller mai suna "The Prairie Spirit in Landscape Gardening" (1915), wanda ya haɗa da Griffin a matsayin mai gabatarwa (tare da Jensen, Simonds da mai tsara gine-gine Frank Lloyd Wright) na salon "Prairie" na yankin Amurka da aka tsara. Simonds, Griffin da Miller duk sun halarci taron ƙasa na farko na American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) a 1913 a Chicago.  A 1914 Griffin da matarsa mai zane Marion Mahony sun ƙaura zuwa Ostiraliya bayan sun lashe gasar ƙira ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta 1912 don Babban Birnin Tarayya, Canberra tare da tsari bisa ga yanayin ƙasa, wani yanki mai faɗi wanda ba shi da kwarin ciyawa na tuddai masu lanƙwasa. Wannan aiki ne da suka yi aiki tare. A 1919, akwai matsaloli tare da aikin Canberra kuma Griffin ya yi murabus daga muƙaminsa na Daraktan Zane da Gine-gine na Babban Birnin Tarayya. Daga nan ya kafa Ƙungiyar Ci Gaban Greater Sydney don siyan  a Tsakiyar Harbour, wanda aka fi sani da Castlecrag. Ya sadaukar da shekaru goma sha biyar masu zuwa don haɓaka da haɓaka yankin, yayin da yake kula da tsarin gine-gine. 

## Jerin kayan tarihi
Tun daga ranar 12 ga Janairu 2005, ginin Willoughby Incinerator yana da muhimmanci a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin gine-ginen ƙona wuta guda biyu da suka rage a birnin NSW, wanda shahararren mai ginin ƙasa (kuma mai ginin shimfidar wuri) Walter Burley Griffin da abokin aikinsa Eric Nicholls suka tsara, don ɗaukar tsarin samar da abinci mai nauyi na tsaye a saman nauyi na Australiya (bayan haka sai a busar da shi kafin a ƙone shi) wanda Kamfanin Reverberatory Incinerator and Engineering Company (REICO) ya ƙirƙira.