Gidan yara na Beechwood

**Gidan yara na Beechwood** gida ne na kulawa ga yara a Mapperley a Nottinghamshire, Ingila,  inda ma'aikatan suka aikata mummunar cin zarafin jima'i da "sadistic"  a kan yara da suka kai shekaru da yawa  kafin a rufe shi a 2006. Wasu ma'aikatan zamba sun sami hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku na dogon lokaci.

Ya zuwa watan Yunin 2019, tsoffin mazauna 136 sun ba da rahoton cewa an yi musu fyade a can, wanda 'yan sanda suka yi la'akari da "ƙaramin saman babban kankara".

Shaidu sun bayyana Beechwood a matsayin "tsoratarwa",  "kamar kurkuku", "wani wuri mai ban tsoro"  kuma yana da "haɗin guba na gaske" na mutane.  Ma'aikatan sun yi la'akari da "mai ban tsoro da rashin kunya" kuma masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ya yi la'adar da "mummunan". Wani alƙali daga baya ya kira shi "gida daga jahannama". 

## Shafin yanar gizo
Shafin yanar gizon Beechwood, a Mapperley, Nottinghamshire,  an san shi da zama gidan yara a 1966 kuma akwai rahotanni na Beechwood yana aiki a matsayin ɗaya a cikin shekarun 1950. Har ila yau, a lokuta daban-daban ya kasance gidan yari da kuma "cibiyar lura da kimantawa". Majalisar Birnin Nottingham da Majalisar Gundumar Nottinghamshire ne suka gudanar da shi tare. Wasu mazauna yankin sun yi adawa da shi tare da kamfen din "Close Beechwood".

'Yan sanda sun gano cibiyar ta "cike da cin zarafi" tsakanin ƙarshen shekarun 1960 zuwa ƙarshen shekarun 1980.  Rahotanni na ma'aikata  kuma masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ya same shi "mai ban tsoro da rashin jin daɗi" [1] kuma masanan halayyar ɗan adam mai ziyara ya tambayi "ta yaya za mu iya sanya matasa a cikin irin wannan mummunan yanayi?"  Wani shugaban ayyukan zamantakewa na majalisa a cikin shekarun 1990 ya ce Beechwood yana da yanayi "tsoratarwa" da kuma "macho" a karkashin ruwa kuma ba ta jin dadi". Wata mata mai sana'a ta biyu ta yarda: "Yana da wuri mai kyau sosai. Ka shiga kuma akwai ma'aikatan maza da yawa, tare da iko mai yawa. Sun yi matukar sha'awar nuna wanda ya kasance shugaba".

An rufe Beechwood a shekara ta 2006.

### Gine-gine
A shekara ta 1976, Beechwood ya kunshi gine-gine huɗu - "Lindens", "Enderleigh" da "Redcot" da kuma ginin gwamnati.

An gina babban ginin "Lindens" a 1887 kuma ya zama gidan likitan ido Charles Bell Taylor .  Daga baya, masu mallakarta sun haɗa da dangin giya. A cikin shekarun 1960, gidan kula da yara ne kuma wani lokacin yana da wasu sunaye, har sai an rufe shi a cikin 1990. An sayar da shi a cikin 2013, tare da farashin sayarwa na £ 550,000 da aka raba daidai tsakanin birni da majalisa. Masu siye sun canza shi zuwa gidan iyali guda ɗaya kuma suka koma ciki.  A cikin 2018, wasu wadanda aka azabtar da su sun so a rushe Lindens. Da yake damuwa da abubuwan tunawa daga ƙarshen 1970s, wanda aka azabtar wanda sau da yawa yakan wuce ya ce: "Da wuri sun buga Lindens da kyau, a gare ni. Don Allah, don Allah, bari mu rushe wannan ginin. "

Ginin "Enderleigh" ya haɗa da "sanannen" tantanin halitta. Wani wanda aka azabtar daga baya ya tuna cewa "ya yi kama da gidan kirki" daga waje, amma a lokacin da ya shiga, "yanayin ya canza" kuma "wani wuri ne mai ban tsoro" tare da ƙofofi, ƙanshin "damp da fusty" da "babu wani abu a can wanda yake da taushi ko gida". Wurin wanka "ya kasance mai daskarewa ko tafasa" kuma ɗakunan wanka sun rasa kofofin, ba su da sirrin sirri. Gidan kulawa ne daga 1967 zuwa 1978 kuma daga baya aka rushe shi.

Ginin "Redcot" gidan kula da yara ne daga tsakiyar shekarun 1960 ko a baya, har zuwa shekara ta 2006. Ya ba da yara 17 a 1986, masu shekaru tsakanin 10 zuwa 17. Daga baya aka rushe shi kuma aka maye gurbinsa da gidaje masu zaman kansu.

## Cin zarafi
Ma'aikatan sun sanya yara cikin nau'o'i da yawa na mummunar cin zarafin jima'i da na jiki.

Sun yi wa yara fyade kuma sun tilasta musu shiga fada da gasa ta masturbation, sannan suka hukunta su saboda kokarin yin magana game da shi. Wani wanda aka yi wa fyade a Beechwood a cikin shekarun 1980 ya ba da shaida cewa wuri ne mai tashin hankali tare da "kira mai yawa" da "halayyar kalubale", inda ma'aikatan kulawa suka sa yara su yi kururuwa ta hanyar karkatar da hannayensu, suka ja 'yan mata da gashi kuma suka tilasta wa yara maza su yi yaƙi da juna kafin su doke wanda ya ci. An tura ta can a matsayin yarinya mai shekaru 12.

An keta mutuncin yara na yau da kullun. An hana wasu barin ta hanyar cire su tsirara kuma wanda aka azabtar ya tuna cewa dakunan wanka ba su da kofofin, "don haka duk wanda ke tafiya zai iya ganin duk abin da kake yi a can".

Wata yarinya da aka yi mata fyade kafin a kula da ita an sake yi mata fyada ta wannan mutumin a Beechwood.

Lokacin da Beechwood ya rufe har abada a cikin 2000s, daruruwan yara sun zauna a can kuma da yawa sun sha wahala har abada.

### Rufewa
An hukunta wasu yara lokacin da suka yi ƙoƙari su bayar da rahoton cewa ma'aikatan kulawa sun yi musu fyade. Sufeto Mandy Johnson ya ce yara sun firgita sosai don bayar da rahoton cin zarafin saboda mummunan mulkin Beechwood wanda "An azabtar da mutane sosai, ana kifar da bugawa, da kuma raba leɓuna da hanci masu jini, wanda ya sa ya zama da wahala ga yara su iya zuwa ga ma'aikata don bayyana abin da ke faruwa a gare su".

Wani wanda aka azabtar ya bayyana a cikin bincike: "Lokacin da wani mutum ya juya ya ce: 'Zan kashe ka' - menene yaro ya ce da hakan?"  Wani mai cin zarafin ta ya gargadi shi akai-akai: "Na ce-ta haka idan kuna zuwa gida a ƙarshen wannan lokacin". 

A cikin 2000s, ma'aikatan sun yi watsi da rahoton yunkurin kai hari na jima'i da wani mazaunin ya yi wa wani kuma ya dakatar da namiji da aka azabtar daga sanar da 'yan sanda ta hanyar barazanar tura shi wani wuri. Rahoton harin ga ma'aikatan Beechwood ya kasance "kamar ban taɓa gaya musu ba" kuma "kamar magana da bango na tubali".

## Manazarta