Karuwanci a Botswana

**Karuwanci a Botswana** ba haramtacce ba ne, amma ana amfani da dokoki kamar rikice-rikicen jama'a, yawo, yawo da kuma tanadin addini da aka amince da shi don gurfanar da karuwanci. Ayyuka masu alaƙa kamar neman izini da kiyaye gidan karuwai ba bisa ka'ida ba ne. Botswana ta ba da shawarwari don yin karuwanci doka don hana yaduwar Cutar kanjamau. Koyaya, Cocin Katolika sun yi adawa da shi. Karuwanci ya yadu kuma yana faruwa a kan titi, mashaya, otal-otal, gidajen karuwai da kuma taksi na manyan motoci masu nisa.

Dokar ta raunana, ba ta dace ba kuma tana da cin hanci da rashawa. Ma'aikatan jima'i sun ba da rahoton tashin hankali da cin hanci da rashawa da 'yan sanda suka yi. 'Yan sanda wani lokacin suna neman jima'i ko cin hanci daga karuwai na kasashen waje a karkashin barazanar korar su. Ana ba da kwaroron roba kyauta daga cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, amma sau da yawa 'yan sanda suna kwace su daga ma'aikatan jima'i.

Gidan cin kasuwa na Gaborone West da titunan da ke kewaye da shi, sune babban yankin karuwanci a babban birnin, Gaborone .  Yankin Itekeng na Francistown (wanda aka fi sani da 'Doublers') shine babban yankin karuwanci a cikin birni. Yawancin karuwai a cikin biranen biyu sun fito ne daga Zimbabwe. A cikin 2013, Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Botswana ta kiyasta cewa akwai ma'aikatan jima'i na Zimbabwe sama da 1,500 a cikin ƙasar, galibi a Gaborone, Francistown da Kasane, daga cikin jimlar kusan karuwanci 4,000 a cikin waɗannan yankuna uku.

Kodayake ana nuna wulakanci a cikin ƙasar, karuwancin maza yana ƙaruwa a Botswana, musamman a Gaborone, Palapye, Francistown, Maun, Kasane da Kazungula.

## Yanayin Shari'a
Abubuwan da ke cikin Dokar Shari'a ta Botswana suna aikata laifuka, ko kuma ana amfani da su don aikata laifukakawa, karuwanci da ayyukan da suka danganci: 

* 90. Halin kai farmaki wanda ke haifar da karya zaman lafiya
* 136. Zagi ga addini na kowane aji
* 149. Samun kaya
* 150. Samun ƙazantar mutum ta hanyar barazana ko zamba ko ba da miyagun ƙwayoyi
* 153. Tsayar da mutane don dalilai na lalata
* 155. Mutumin da ke rayuwa da karuwanci ko ci gaba da neman
* 156. Mutum mai taimako, da dai sauransu don riba, karuwanci
* 157. Gidajen da ake amfani da su don karuwanci
* 158. Gidajen karuwai
* 176. Matsalar da aka saba da ita
* 179. Mutanen da ba su da aiki da kuma rikici
* 182. 'Yan fashi da masu yawo
* 184. Yaduwar kamuwa da cuta

Sashe na 57 na Dokar Yara ta 2009 ya sa ya zama laifi don sa, tilasta ko ƙarfafa yaro ya shiga karuwanci, wanda ya shafi shekaru biyu zuwa biyar a kurkuku da / ko tarar 50,000 pula ($ 4,685). 

Dokar Cinikin Dan Adam ta 2014 ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin mutane, musamman bin diddigin dokar kasa da kasa da kuma sanya shi laifi don amfani da karfi, zamba ko tilasta don manufar cin zarafi.

Masu gwagwarmayar mata ciki har da Resego Kgosidintsi sun tura don halatta aikin jima'i a Botswana a matsayin hanyar rage sirri da tashin hankali ga mata.

## HIV
Botswana tana fuskantar daya daga cikin manyan annobar HIV / AIDS a duniya. Yawan yaduwar Cutar kanjamau na kasa tsakanin manya masu shekaru 15 zuwa 49 shine kashi 24.8, wanda shine na uku mafi girma a duniya, bayan Lesotho da Eswatini. Ma'aikatan jima'i ƙungiya ce mai haɗari sosai. A cikin 2012 an ruwaito cewa ma'aikatan jima'i suna da yaduwar cutar kanjamau na 61.9% .

Ma'aikatan jima'i sun ba da rahoton cewa abokan ciniki da yawa ba sa son amfani da kwaroron roba. Wasu za su biya fiye da jima'i mara kariya, wasu suna amfani da tashin hankali.

## Cinikin jima'i
Botswana ƙasa ce ta tushe, wucewa, da kuma makoma ga mata da yara da ke fuskantar fataucin jima'i. Mazaunan Botswana da suka fi fuskantar fataucin mutane sune mata marasa aikin yi, matalauta a yankunan karkara, ma'aikatan gona, da yara. Ana iya amfani da 'yan mata da mata na Botswana a cikin karuwanci a cikin ƙasar, gami da a cikin mashaya da direbobin manyan motoci a kan manyan hanyoyi. Wasu mata na iya fuskantar fataucin mutane a cikin gida ko jigilar su daga kasashe makwabta kuma suna fuskantar cin zarafin jima'i. Yaran Zimbabwe masu ƙaura marasa takardar shaidarsa na iya zama masu saukin kamuwa da fataucin mutane a Botswana. Babu wani cikakken binciken kasa da kasa ko na cikin gida game da yanayin fataucin mutane a cikin kasar.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya Botswana a matsayin ƙasa ta Tier 2.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Tushen

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