Ivan Savvidi

Ivan Ignatyevich Savvidi (Rashanci: Иван Игнатьевич Саввиди, rururu; an haife shi 27 Maris 1959), [1] kuma aka sani da Ivan Savvidis (Girkanci: Ιβάν Σα; ივან ეგნატეს ძე სავიდი, romanized: ivan egnat'es dze savidi, ka), dan kasuwa ne na Rasha-Girkanci wanda ake kira oligarch. Yana daya daga cikin manyan attajiran kasar Rasha kuma dan majalisar dokokin kasar Rasha ne, mai alaka da shugaba Vladimir Putin.[2] A cewar Forbes, an kiyasta dukiyarsa zuwa dala biliyan 1.4.[3]

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Ivan Savvidi a ranar 27 ga Maris, 1959, a ƙauyen Santa, Gundumar Tsalka, a cikin abin da ke Jamhuriyar Socialist Soviet ta Georgia a lokacin.[1] Iyayensa, Ignatios da Kleoniki, ma'aikatan Girka ne na Pontic waɗanda suka fito daga Santa (Turkiyya ta yau), waɗanda ke da yara 8, ciki har da Ivan. An haife shi a matsayin Kirista na Orthodox, ya koyar da tarihin Girka, kuma har zuwa lokacin da yake da shekaru 7 yana magana da Girkanci na Pontic kawai.

A lokacin da yake da shekaru 14 ya zauna a Rostov-on-Don inda ya kammala makarantar sakandare. Ya yi aikin soja kuma an sallame shi da matsayin sajan. A ƙarshen aikin soja ya sami aiki a masana'antar taba ta jihar Don. A lokaci guda, a shekarar 1984 ya fara karatu a Sashen Logistics na Cibiyar Rostov ta Tattalin Arziki ta Kasa, inda ya kammala a shekarar 1988. 

Tare da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet a cikin 1991, Savvidi ya shiga cikin rafin Girkanci na Pontic da ke guduwa zuwa Girka. 

Bayan ya kwashe wani lokaci a ƙauyen Kilkis" id="mwTA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Megali Vrysi, Kilkis">Megali Vrysi a Kilkis inda 'yar'uwarsa ke zaune, yana ƙoƙarin ƙarfafa Helenawa a yankin su saka hannun jari tare a cikin tattalin arzikin masu zaman kansu wanda ke tsara tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet, ya koma Rostov da tsohon aikinsa. Bayan wani lokaci na aiki mai nasara, gudanarwa ta yanke shawarar inganta Savvidi, ta nada shi mataimakin darektan. A shekara ta 1993, ma'aikata sun zabe shi a matsayin babban darakta na kamfanin Donskoy Tabak .  A wannan shekarar, a lokacin Tsarin mallakar, an kafa "OJSC Donskoy Tabak". Savvidi ya zama babban mai hannun jari na kamfanin (tare da kashi 75.71%) da kuma shugabanta. 

A cikin 2013, *Forbes* ya lissafa Savvidis a matsayin dan kasuwa na Rasha na 30 mafi arziki a duniya. A cikin 2013 ya sayi kashi 82% na kamfanin taba na Girka SEKAP . 

A cikin 2017 ya sami kashi 19% na Mega Channel amma bayan wasu watanni ya sayar da shi. A cikin 2017 kamfanin Dimera Media ya sami Pegasus Publications, wanda ya haɗa da jaridu na Ethnos da *Imerisia* .  A ranar 11 ga watan Agusta na wannan shekarar, ya sayi E Channel daga dan kasuwa Philipos Vryonis kuma an tabbatar da yarjejeniyar kasuwa a ranar 21 ga watan Agustan 2017.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2018, ya sayar da OJSC Donskoy Tabak, tare da SEKAP na Girka, ga Japan Tobacco don dala biliyan 1.6. &nbsp;

A watan Fabrairun 2024 Babban Kotun yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta Ukraine ta yanke shawarar, biyo bayan bukatar Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Ukraine, don kwace kadarorin Ivan Savvidi da matarsa Kyriaki a kasar saboda ci gaba da tallafawa kokarin yaki na Rasha a Ukraine. A cewar kafofin watsa labarai, goyon bayan Savvidi ya samo asali ne daga 2014 kuma ya kasance mai ɗorewa kuma mai tsawo. Abubuwan da aka kwace sun haɗa da duk hannun jarin "PentoPak", kamfani mai zaman kansa mai haɗin gwiwa da ke da hannu a cikin marufi na abinci na polyamide, da kuma duk babban birnin da aka ba da izini na kamfanin Ukrainian na kamfanin marufi na "Atlantis-Pak". Asusun Gidajen Jiha na Ukraine ya ci gaba a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2024 zuwa siyarwar lantarki na kamfanin "PentoPak". A cewar SPFU, wannan shine shari'ar farko ta sayar da shuka da aka ba da izini. Farashin farawa ya kai fiye da hryvnia miliyan 203 (kimanin Yuro miliyan 4.5). &nbsp;&nbsp;

## Manazarta