Lynsey Addario

**Lynsey Addario** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1973) 'yar jaridar daukar hoto ce ta Amurka.  Ayyukanta galibi suna mai da hankali kan rikice-rikice da batutuwan kare hakkin dan adam, musamman rawar da mata ke takawa a cikin al'ummomin gargajiya.  A shekara ta 2022, ta sami lambar yabo ta Jarumtaka a Aikin Jarida daga Gidauniyar Kafafen Yada Labarai ta Mata ta Duniya (IWMF). 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Lynsey Addario kuma ta girma a Westport, Connecticut, ga iyayenta Camille da Phillip Addario, dukkansu masu gyaran gashi 'yan Italiya ne, kuma 'yan Amurka. Ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Staples, a Westport a shekarar 1991 da kuma daga Jami'ar Wisconsin–Madison a shekarar 1995.  Tana kuma da digirin girmamawa guda biyu na digirin digirgir, ɗaya daga Jami'ar Wisconsin-Madison a fannin ilimin ɗan adam, ɗayan kuma daga Kwalejin Bates da ke Maine.

Addario ta fara ɗaukar hoto ta hanyar sana'a tare da *Buenos Aires Herald* a Argentina  a shekarar 1996, kamar yadda ta ce, "babu wani horo na daukar hoto a baya". A ƙarshen shekarun 1990, ta koma Amurka ta yi aiki a matsayin mai zaman kansa ga Associated Press a birnin New York, amma sai ta koma Kudancin Amurka ƙasa da shekara ɗaya bayan haka. Ta mai da hankali kan Cuba da tasirin gurguzu a kan jama'a, Addario ta yi suna. Ta ƙaura zuwa Indiya bayan 'yan shekaru don ɗaukar hoto ga Associated Press, ta bar Amurka. 

A lokacin da yake zaune a Indiya, Addario ta yi tafiya ta Nepal, Afghanistan, da Pakistan, tana mai da hankali kan batutuwan jin kai da na mata.  Bayan hare-haren da aka kai a Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya a shekarar 2001, Addario ta yanke shawarar daukar hotunan Afghanistan da Pakistan a karkashin Taliban . 

A shekarun 2003 da 2004, Addario ta ɗauki hoton yakin Iraki a Baghdad don *jaridar The New York Times* .  Tun daga lokacin ta yi rahoton rikice-rikice a Afghanistan, Iraki, Darfur, Jamhuriyar Congo, Haiti, da Ukraine.   Ta yi labaran da suka shafi Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka.  A watan Agusta na 2004 ta mayar da hankalinta ga Afirka, tana mai da hankali kan Chadi da Sudan.  

Ta ɗauki hoto don *The Atlantic*, *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]*,  *Mujallar New York Times*, *[[Time (magazine)|Time]]*, *Newsweek*, da *National Geographic* . 

A Pakistan a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 2009, Addario ta shiga hatsarin mota yayin da take dawowa Islamabad daga wani aiki da aka yi mata a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira . Kashin wuyanta ya karye, wani dan jarida ya ji rauni, sannan direban ya mutu. 

Addario tana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan jaridar *New York Times* huɗu da suka ɓace a Libya daga 16-21 ga Maris, 2011. *Jaridar New York Times* ta ruwaito a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2011 cewa Libya ta amince ta 'yantar da ita da abokan aikinta uku: Anthony Shadid, Stephen Farrell da Tyler Hicks .  Gwamnatin Libya ta saki 'yan jaridar huɗu a ranar 21 ga Maris, 2011.  Ta ba da rahoton cewa an yi mata barazanar kisa kuma an yi ta kama ta akai-akai a lokacin da take tsare da sojojin Libya. 

A watan Nuwamba na 2011, jaridar New York Times ta rubuta wa gwamnatin Isra'ila takardar korafi a madadin Addario, bayan zargin cewa sojojin Isra'ila a Erez Crossing sun yi mata bincike a kan tsirara kuma sun yi mata ba'a tare da tilasta mata yin amfani da na'urar daukar hoton X-ray sau uku duk da sanin cewa tana da juna biyu. Addario ta ruwaito cewa "ba a taba yi mata irin wannan zaluncin ba." Daga baya ma'aikatar tsaron Isra'ila ta ba da hakuri ga Addario da kuma jaridar New York Times .

Babban baje kolin 'A Afghanistan'  a Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya ta Nobel da ke Oslo, Norway ya nuna hotunan matan Afghanistan tare da hotunan Tim Hetherington daga sojojin Amurka a kwarin Korangal .

Ayyukan Addario sun haɗa da shirin fim mai suna "Neman Gida" wanda aka shirya tsawon shekara guda yana bin diddigin iyalai uku 'yan gudun hijirar Siriya da jarirai marasa ƙasarsu tsawon shekara guda yayin da suke jiran mafaka a Turai don *Lokaci,* *The Changing Face of Saudi Women* for *National Geographic* da "The Displaced" don *The New York Times Magazine,* wani rahoto da ke nuna rayuwar yara uku da aka kora daga yaƙi a Siriya, Ukraine, da Sudan ta Kudu. Addario ta shafe shekaru huɗu tana rubuta halin da 'yan gudun hijirar Siriya ke ciki a Jordan, Lebanon, Turkiyya, da Iraq don *The New York Times,* kuma ta yi rahoton yakin basasa a Sudan ta Kudu, da kuma Mutuwar Mata a Assam, Indiya, da Sierra Leone don *Lokaci.*  A shekarar 2015, Addario ta buga littafin tarihinta *mai suna "Abin da Nake Yi: Rayuwar Mai Daukar Hoto ta Soyayya da Yaƙi"* kuma Warner Bros ta sayi haƙƙin fim bisa ga tarihin rayuwar, wanda Steven Spielberg zai jagoranta kuma Jennifer Lawrence za ta fito a matsayin Addario.  Ta kuma fitar da littafin daukar hoto a watan Oktoban 2018 mai taken "Na Soyayya da Yaƙi."

A watan Maris na 2022, Addario ta yi rahoto game da yakin Rasha a Ukraine a madadin jaridar *New York Times* .  Yayin da take bayar da rahoto daga Irpin da ke kusa da Kyiv, Addario ta dauki hoton wani harin roka da Rasha ta kai kan kwashe fararen hula.  Andriy Dubchak, wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai zaman kansa na *jaridar New York Times* shi ma ya dauki bidiyon lamarin. Sun shaida yadda sojojin Rasha suka daidaita harba rokarsu kai tsaye kan fararen hula sannan wani turmi ya fashe kimanin mita 20 daga 'yan jaridar. Nan take bayan haka, Addario ta dauki hoton wasu mutane hudu da abin ya shafa. An kashe wata uwa da yara biyu kuma wani mutum da ke tare da su ya ji rauni mai tsanani kuma daga baya ya mutu. Ta ce hoton yana da matukar muhimmanci a tarihi "domin laifin yaki ne. Kuma yana faruwa."  An buga hoton a shafin farko na jaridar a ranar 7 ga Maris.   Bayan 'yan kwanaki, an gano matar da aka kashe, kuma 'ya'yanta da suka mutu sune ɗanta mai shekaru 18 da 'yarta mai shekaru 9. An kuma kashe wani mai aikin sa kai a wata ƙungiyar addini da ke taimaka wa iyalin. Matar ma'aikaciya ce a SE Ranking, wani kamfanin software da ke da ofisoshi a London da California. 

## Tasirin da ke kan wakilcin jinsi ta hanyar daukar hoto rikicin da ya faru
Addario ta nuna wakilcin jinsi ta hanyar ɗaukar hotunan rikici a duk tsawon aikinta. Ta fi ɗaukar hotunan rayuwar mata da yara na yau da kullun, galibi a lokutan rikici.  Wasu daga cikin batutuwan da suka fi haɗari, masu ƙarfi, da kuma masu kawo cece-kuce da Addario ta tattauna su ne lokacin da take rubuta rayuwar mata a Afghanistan. Addario ta nuna mace-macen mata a lokacin haihuwa, shigar mata cikin zaɓe, wahalar da mata ke sha wajen shawo kan mummunan aure, da kuma zanga-zangar mata ta hanyar ƙona kansu. 

Shirin Addario *mai mintuna 29,* ya nuna yadda yaƙi ke kashe mutane. Ta kuma yi bincike kan mace-macen mata masu juna biyu, inda ta rubuta wasu abubuwan da suka faru na gaske da na asali na mata matasa da ke fuskantar ɗaukar ciki mai haɗari. Saboda hotunan Addario da ke kewaye da mutuwar mata masu juna biyu, kamfanin Merck ya fara bayar da gudummawa da gudummawa ga ƙoƙarin mace-macen mata masu juna biyu a duniya.  Kwanan nan, Addario ta ɗauki hotunan yaƙi a Ukraine, inda ta ba da labarin mata da yara da ke tserewa daga lokacin yaƙi.

## Iyali
Addario ya auri Paul de Bendern, wani ɗan jarida da ke aiki da Reuters, a watan Yulin 2009.   Suna da 'ya'ya biyu.  

## Littattafai daga Addario

* *Abin da nake yi kenan: Rayuwar Mai Daukar Hoto ta Soyayya da Yaƙi.* New York: Penguin, 2015.  .
* *Na Soyayya da Yaƙi.* New York: Penguin, 2018. ISBN&nbsp; .

## Kyaututtuka

* 2002: Kyautar Infinity daga Cibiyar Daukar Hoto ta Duniya . 
* 2008: Getty Images Grant don daukar hoto na edita don aikinta a Darfur. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;
* 2009: Ƙungiyar MacArthur daga Gidauniyar John D. da Catherine T. MacArthur . 
* 2009: Kyautar Pulitzer don Rahoton Ƙasashen Duniya, wanda wani ɓangare na aikinta a Waziristan ne. 
* 2015: *Mujallar Hotuna ta Amurka* ta sanya Addario a matsayin daya daga cikin masu daukar hoto biyar mafi tasiri a cikin shekaru 25 da suka gabata, inda ta rubuta cewa "Addario ta canza yadda muke ganin rikice-rikicen duniya." 
* 2017: Kyautar Golden Plate daga Kwalejin Nasara ta Amurka . 
* 2018: An zaɓi Emmy Award don 'Finding Home', tare da wasu mutane, don *Time*  
* 2019: Digirin girmamawa daga *Jami'ar York* 
* 2020: Shigar da ɗalibai zuwa Ɗakin Ɗaukar Hotuna na Duniya na Shahararru da Gidan Tarihi 
* 2021: Na Farko, Mai Daukar Hoto na Mujallar Shekara, Mafi Kyawun Wadanda Suka Yi Nasara a Aikin Jarida, Ƙungiyar Masu Daukar Hoto ta 'Yan Jarida ta Ƙasa (NPPA) 
* 2022, Kyautar Jarumtaka a Aikin Jarida, Gidauniyar Kafafen Yaɗa Labarai ta Mata ta Duniya (IWMF). 
* 2023: Kyautar George Polk a fannin daukar hoto ga 'yan jarida saboda hoton da aka kashe a dangin da suka tsere daga Ukraine. 

## Manazarta