open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mulkaji

***Mulkaji*** (Nepali) shi ne matsayin shugaban zartarwa na Masarautar Nepal a ƙarshen ƙarni na 18 da farkon ƙarni na 19. Ya yi daidai da Firayim Minista na Nepal. Akwai Mulkajis 8 da aka nada tsakanin 1785 da 1804.

## Ma'anar
Mulkaji ya samo asali ne daga kalmomi biyu: Mul da Kaji. Mul yana nufin Shugaba, Maɓalli ko Tushen[1] kuma Kaji ya samo asali ne daga kalmar Sanskrit Karyi wanda ke nufin mai aiki.[1] [ƙarya bayan nan] Gabaɗaya yana nufin Babban Mai Aiki ko Shugaban Zartarwa na Jiha.

## Tarihin Mulkajis

### Kirtiman Singh Basnyat
An fille kan Dewan Kaji Bamsa Raj Pande a watan Maris na shekara ta 1785 a kan makircin Sarauniya Rajendra Laxmi tare da taimakon magoya baya ciki har da babban Kaji Swaroop Singh Karki.[1][1] A ranar 2 ga Yulin 1785, an kama Yarima Regent Bahadur Shah na Nepal kuma a ranar goma sha ɗaya na ɗaurin kurkuku a ranar 13 ga Yuli, Sarauniya Rajendra Laxmi ta mutu.[1][1] Daga nan zuwa gaba, Bahadur Shah na Nepal ya karɓi mulkin dan uwansa Sarki Rana Bahadur Shah da kuma matsayin Chautariya yayin da aka zabi Abhiman Singh Basnyat a matsayin Mulkaji (Chief Kaji).[1]

### Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat
A shekara ta 1794, Sarki Rana Bahadur Shah ya tsufa kuma ya nada Kirtiman Singh Basnyat a matsayin Cif (*Mul*) Kaji daga cikin sabbin Kajis hudu da aka nada duk da cewa Damodar Pande shine mafi rinjaye Kaji. Kirtiman ya gaji Abhiman Singh Basnyat a matsayin Cif Kaji . 

### Abhiman Singh Basnyat
An kashe Kirtiman a asirce a ranar 28 ga Satumba 1801, ta magoya bayan Raj Rajeshwari Devi  kuma ɗan'uwansa Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat, an ba shi mukamin Cif (*Mul*) Kaji. 

### Damodar Pande
Daga baya Sarauniya Rajrajeshwari ta nada Damodar Pande a matsayin Cif Kaji.

## Dubi kuma

* Gwamnatin Nepal
* Tarihin Nepal
Richard Butler (Australian politician)

**Sir Richard Butler** (3 Disamba 1850 - 28 Afrilu 1925) ɗan siyasan Australiya ne. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australia daga 1890 zuwa 1924, yana wakiltar Yatala (1890-1902) da Barossa (1902-1924). Ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Kudancin Australia daga Maris zuwa Yuli 1905 kuma Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa daga 1905 zuwa 1909. Butler zai kuma yi aiki daban-daban a matsayin Kakakin Majalisar (1921-1924), kuma a matsayin minista a karkashin Firayim Minista Charles Kingston, John Jenkins da Archibald Peake . Ɗansa, Richard Layton Butler, ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista daga 1927 zuwa 1930 da 1933 zuwa 1938. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Richard Butler a Stadhampton, kusa da Oxford, Ingila, ga Richard Butler, mahaifinsa da matarsa Mary Eliza, mai suna Sadler . Yana da ƙaramar 'yar'uwa, Maryamu. Richard da Mary Eliza sun yi hijira tare da 'ya'yansu biyu Mary da Richard zuwa Kudancin Australia, sun isa Adelaide a ranar 8 ga Maris 1854, bayan ɗan'uwan Richard mahaifin Philip, wanda ya yi hijira shekaru goma sha huɗu da suka gabata, ya yi arziki a matsayin makiyayi da mai mallakar ƙasa, ya kafa tashar tumaki ta Mallala, kuma ya gina gida mai hawa biyu a kan gidansa na Yattalunga (wanda aka rubuta "Yatalunga"), kusa da Gawler, sannan ya koma Ingila a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1857. Richard père ya ɗauki nauyin gudanar da "Mallala" da "Yattalunga", inda dangin da ke girma (d***'uba***' ƙasa) suka zauna har zuwa kusan 1870. 

Butler ya halarci Kwalejin St Peter, Adelaide. Ya kasance Mai Shari'a na Zaman Lafiya kafin ya kai shekara 30.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Butler ya wakilci Barossa daga 3 ga Mayu 1902 zuwa 4 ga Afrilu 1924. 

Butler ya kasance mai ba da kuɗi a ma'aikatar Jenkins daga 15 ga Mayu 1901 zuwa 1 ga Maris 1905, kuma ya kasance Kwamishinan Crown Lands da Shige da Fice daga 1 ga Afrilu 1902 zuwa 1 ga March 1905. A watan Yunin 1902 ya aiwatar da wasu hadin gwiwa a cikin sabis na jama'a, musamman a cikin aikin gona da sassan ƙasa.[1]

An kayar da ma'aikatarsa ba da daɗewa ba bayan Zaben 1905 inda Labor ta kafa gwamnati a karkashin Thomas Price kuma ta riƙe gwamnati a Zaben 1906, ta mayar da Butler zuwa adawa har zuwa shekara guda kafin Zaben 1910, lokacin da Labor ta rasa gwamnati sakamakon mutuwar Price. Jam'iyyar Liberal da Democratic Union (LDU) ta dage kan daukar matsayin firaminista. A ranar 22 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1909 Butler ya shiga ma'aikatar Peake LDU ta farko a matsayin mai ba da kuɗi da Ministan Yankin Arewa, amma an ci ma'aikarar bayan zaben 1910. Bayan Zaben 1912, Butler ya kasance Kwamishinan Ayyukan Jama'a a ma'aikatar Peake ta biyu daga 17 ga Fabrairu 1912 zuwa 10 ga Nuwamba 1914 kuma Ministan Ma'adinai da Marine daga 17 ga Febrairu 1912 har zuwa 3 ga Afrilu 1915. An kayar da gwamnatin Peake a Zaben 1915, duk da haka Labor ta rabu game da aikin soja a 1917 wanda ya rushe gwamnati. Butler ya sake zama Ma'aikatar Kudi kuma Ministan Railways a ma'aikatun Peake ta uku daga 14 ga Yuli 1917 zuwa 7 ga Mayu 1919, kuma Ministan Noma daga 19 ga Disamba 1918 zuwa 7 ga May 1919.

## Manazarta
David Speers

**David Gordon Speers** (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1974) ɗan jarida Australiya ne kuma mai karɓar bakuncin Insiders a gidan talabijin na ABC TV.

A baya ya kasance edita siyasa a Sky News Australia, da kuma mai karɓar bakuncin PM Agenda, The Last Word da Speers Tonight .

## Ayyuka
Speers ya fara aikinsa a Geelong, Victoria, a cikin gidan labarai na gidan rediyo na K-Rock . Daga nan ya yi aiki a 2GB, 2UE da 3AW. Ya kasance memba na kwamitin National Press Club tun shekara ta 2005  kuma a halin yanzu darektan ne.

### Labaran Sama
A shekara ta 2000, Speers ya shiga Sky News a matsayin editan siyasa.

A lokacin da yake tare da Sky News, Speers ya dauki bakuncin shirin PM Agenda na tashar a ranar Litinin zuwa Alhamis da yamma. Bugu da ƙari, ya gabatar da sabuntawa na siyasa kuma ya gudanar da tambayoyi a duk rana a tashar labarai ta awa 24.

Speers kuma a baya ya tashi daga gidansa a Canberra sau ɗaya a mako zuwa ɗakin karatu na farko na Sky News a Sydney don karɓar bakuncin shirin farko The Nation tare da David Speers  kafin shirin ya ƙare a cikin 2015. A ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 2016, Speers ya fara karbar bakuncin sabon tsarin Sky News na mako-mako Speers Tonight daga Canberra.

### Bayanan zaben
An zabi Speers don daidaita muhawara tsakanin shugabannin tsakanin John Howard da Kevin Rudd don Zaben tarayya na Australiya na 2010  kuma a cikin zaben tarayya na Australia na 2010 tsakanin Julia Gillard da Tony Abbott, da kuma zaben tarayya na 2013 tsakanin Rudd da Abbott . Speers ta dauki bakuncin muhawara ta biyu a kan ABC don Zaben tarayya na 2025.  A cikin 2025, Speers ya yi aiki a matsayin mai karɓar bakuncin taron ABC na dare na shekara ta 2025 tare da Sarah Ferguson .  Ya kuma kasance mai karɓar bakuncin ABC na ɗaukar hoto na Muryar Rarraba a cikin 2023 tare da Bridget Brennan. 

## Manazarta
Richard Brewster

**Richard Brewster-Jones** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1952 or 1953), wanda ke aiki a matsayin **Rick Brewster**, ɗan wasan guitar ne na Australiya wanda ya taka leda a yawancin rukunin rukuni na Australiya, gami da Mala'iku (1974-2000, 2008-yanzu). An shigar da wannan rukuni a cikin Hall of Fame na ARIA a shekarar 1998. A matsayinta na marubucin waƙoƙi an shigar da Brewster cikin Hall of Fame na Australian Songwriters a cikin 2008.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Richard Brewster-Jones, a shekara ta 1952 or 1953, a Adelaide a matsayin ƙaramin ɗan'uwan John (an haife shi 1949). Mahaifin su Arthur (an haife shi a shekara ta 1916). da kakansa Hooper Brewster-Jones (1887-1949)   sun kasance mawaƙa na gargajiya. Brewster ya halarci Kwalejin St Peter don karatun sakandare. A shekara ta 1970, a matsayin Rick Brewster, tare da ɗan'uwansa da Bernard Neeson a kan murya mai jagoranci ( Doc Talbot, daga baya Doc Neeson), ya kafa ƙungiyar murfin murya ta Moonshine Jug & String Band. Ga wannan rukuni ya samar da violin, washboard, jug, guitar, goyon bayan murya da percussion. Sun fito da wasa mai tsawo guda huɗu Keep You on the Move (1973) ta hanyar Sphere Organization, wanda ya shahara a Adelaide. John Woodruff shine manajan su kuma mai lakabin.

Moonshine Jug & String Band sun samo asali ne a cikin Keystone Angels, ƙungiyar dutse, tare da Brewster a kan guitar, a cikin 1974. A cewar masanin kiɗa na Australiya Ian McFarlane suna "bugawa kayan rock'n'roll / R & B na shekarun 1950 a kan mashaya". Bayyanawa a bikin Sunbury Pop na 1975 a watan Janairu, ya haifar da yawon shakatawa don tallafawa AC / DC sannan kuma yana aiki a matsayin ƙungiyar goyon bayan Chuck Berry. Mala'iku na Keystone sun ba da guda ɗaya, "Keep On Dancin' / Good Day Rock and Roll" (1975). A ƙarshen wannan shekarar sun zama Mala'iku. Sauran mambobi sun hada da Chris Bailey a kan bass guitar da Brent Eccles a kan drum. A ARIA Music Awards na 1998 an shigar da Mala'iku na 'yan uwan Brewster, Bailey, Eccles da Neeson a cikin ARIA Hall of Fame tare da Masters Apprentices.

A matsayinsa na marubucin waƙoƙi Brewster ya rubuta waƙoƙin asali na Mala'iku guda 20, "Into the Heat (1981) ", "Am I Ever Gonna See Your Face Again" (rayuwa, 1988), "Bari Night Roll On" da "Dogs Are Talking" (duka 1990).[1][2] An shigar da Brewster cikin Hall of Fame na Australian Songwriters ta hanyar ASAI (Australian Songwriters Association Incorporated). A cikin tarihin ƙungiyar daga 1974 zuwa 2000 (lokacin da Mala'iku suka rushe) kuma tun daga 2008 (sun sake fasalin), Brewster shine kadai mai goyon baya - ɗan'uwansa ya bar a 1986 don shiga Jam'iyyar Boys amma ya dawo a 1992.[3][4] Ya zuwa watan Disamba na shekara ta 2022 Brewster har yanzu memba ne na Mala'iku kuma lokacin da ba yawon shakatawa tare da ƙungiyar yana aiki a kan ayyukan gefe tare da ɗan'uwansa.[5] 

## Manazarta
Gordon Campbell (mai wasan cricket)

**Gordon Cathcart Campbell** MC (4 Yuni 1885 - 13 Agusta 1961) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wasan ƙwallaye na farko a Kudancin Australia daga 1909 zuwa 1915. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Cross da mashaya a yakin duniya na farko, kuma daga baya ya zama lauya a Adelaide.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Campbell ne a yankin Adelaide na Bankin Myrtle. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin St Peter da Jami'ar Adelaide, inda ya yi karatun zane-zane da doka.

Campbell ya bayyana a wasanni 23 na farko a matsayin mai buga kwallo na hannun dama wanda ya ci gaba da wicket. Ya zira kwallaye 497 tare da mafi girman maki na 43 kuma ya gudanar da kama 28 tare da 20 stumpings. Ya zagaya Arewacin Amurka tare da ƙungiyar Australiya daga Mayu zuwa Satumba 1913, yawon shakatawa na wasanni 54 ciki har da wasanni biyar na farko. An zaba shi a cikin tawagar Australiya wacce za ta ziyarci Afirka ta gudu a shekara ta 1914-15 a matsayin daya daga cikin masu tsaron gida guda biyu, da kuma manajan da mai zabar na uku;  amma yaƙin ya hana yawon shakatawa.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na farko, Campbell ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Daular Australiya na Farko (1st AIF) tare da matsayin kyaftin. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Cross a cikin Kyautar Sabuwar Shekara ta 1917, kuma an ba shi mashaya ga Cross na Soja a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1917.[1] Bayan yakin ya ƙare, Hukumar Kula da (Cricket) ta Australiya ta nada Campbell a matsayin wakilin ta a cikin hulɗa tare da Hukumar Kula da Wasanni ta AIF game da ƙungiyar AIF da aka tsara wacce aka kafa ta daga ma'aikatan soja a matsayin Australian Imperial Force Touring XI.[2]

Campbell ya koma doka a Adelaide bayan yakin kuma ya zama shugaban kamfanin Bennett, Campbell & Ligertwood . A shekara ta 1928 ya kafa aikinsa.

## Manazarta
David Speirs (ƙungiyar rugby)

**David Speirs** (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 1961) tsohon dan wasan rugby na kasa da kasa ne na Kanada.

An haife shi a Oakville, Ontario, Speirs ya kasance ɗan karuwa kuma ya yi gasa a cikin ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Kanada daga 1988 zuwa 1991, inda ya sami ƙwallon ƙafa biyar. Ya sha wahala sau biyu ACL raunin a wannan lokacin wanda ya buƙaci farfadowa mai yawa kuma ya fice daga rugby na kasa da kasa tare da bayyanar sau biyu a gasar cin Kofin Duniya na Rugby na 1991, gami da asarar kwata-kwata ga All Blacks.

Speirs ya koma British Columbia a lokacin aikinsa na rugby kuma ya kasance a can tun lokacin. Shi ne Darakta na Wasanni a Makarantar Collingwood da ke Yammacin Vancouver kuma ya horar da kungiyar rugby ta manyan yara zuwa gasar zakarun lardin a shekarar 2018.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin 'yan wasan kungiyar rugby ta kasa ta Kanada

## Manazarta
Alexander Buchanan (alƙali)

**Alexander Buchanan** (1 ga Nuwamba 1848  - 11 ga Janairu 1930) ya kasance Jagora na Kotun Koli ta Kudancin Australia daga 1891 zuwa 1912 kuma ya zama alƙali 1916-1921.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Buchanan a Anlaby Station, kusa da Kapunda, ɗan fari na Celia Buchanan (ya mutu 27 Nuwamba 1903) da Alexander Buchanan JP (c. 1808 - 21 Mayu 1865), wanda ya fito zuwa Kudancin Australia a 1839, yana tare da ƙungiyar takwas waɗanda suka kori tumaki 20,000 daga Sydney [1] tare da William Sharples, James Turner, R. P. Cunningham, Edward Spicer, Coutts, Deas da Edgar [2] kuma daga kusa da 1841 ya gudanar da tashar ga Frederick Dutton.

Buchanan ta yi karatu a Kwalejin St Peter, Adelaide, a Hofwyl (yanzu Hofwil), Switzerland, da Jami'ar Glasgow. 

A lokacin da ya dawo a 1870 ya shafe shekaru biyu yana neman bincike a Yankin Arewa. Ya shiga kasuwancin siyarwa da kasuwancin hannun jari tare da haɗin gwiwar John W. Gleeson, na Clare  a matsayin Gleeson & Buchanan 1877-1878.

### Dokar

A shekara ta 1879 Buchanan ya fara aikin lauya. Ya yi aiki da takardunsa tare da Bright of Clare, kuma an shigar da shi cikin Bar a 1884, kuma an ɗauke shi a matsayin abokin tarayya, daga baya abokin tarayya, a ofishin Charles Mann, kuma lokacin da Mann ya mutu ya shiga tare da E. A. Thornton .  A watan Agustan shekara ta 1891, an nada shi majistare na musamman na Jiha da majistare a Port Adelaide . Wata daya bayan haka, bayan mutuwar W. D. Scott, an nada shi Jagora na Kotun Koli, wanda ke dauke da shi ayyukan Registrar of Probates, Companies, Trade Unions, Industrial and Provident Societies, Registrar in Admiralty, Registrar of the State Board of sulhu, da District Registrar of High Court. An nada shi a Bench a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1911 a matsayin alƙali mai aiki, kuma ya ci gaba da aiki a wannan matsayin har zuwa watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1913. Ya yi aiki a matsayin alƙali na wucin gadi Maris 1913 - Disamba 1915, sannan aka nada shi alƙali a watan Janairun 1916, matsayin da ya rike har sai da ya yi ritaya a watan Disamba 1920. Ya kuma shugabanci Kotun Masana'antu daga Disamba 1912 zuwa Janairu 1916. 

## Manazarta
Jane Stapleton

**Jane Stapleton** KC FBA (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1952)  lauya ce ta Australiya tare da ƙwarewa a cikin dokar laifi. Ita ce Emeritus Fellow na Kwalejin Balliol, Oxford, kuma ta kasance Master of Christ's College, Cambridge daga 2016 zuwa 2022.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Stapleton a Sydney, Australia, a cikin shekara ta 1952. Da farko ta yi karatun kimiyya, ta sami BSc a cikin ilmin sunadarai daga Jami'ar New South Wales (1974) da kuma PhD a cikin ilmin sunadarai na jiki daga Jami'an Adelaide (1977) wanda John Hamilton Bowie ke kula da shi. Ta zo Burtaniya a tsakiyar shekarun 1970s kuma a 1977 ta ɗauki matsayi na bincike na post-doctoral a Sashen Chemistry na Jami'ar Cambridge a dakin gwaje-gwaje na Dudley Williams .

Daga nan sai ta yanke shawarar canzawa zuwa doka. Ta sami LLB daga Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia (1981), sannan ta sami DPhil a fannin shari'a mai zaman kanta daga Jami'an Oxford (1984). Rubutun ta, wanda Patrick Atiyah ke kula da shi, ya kasance a kan diyya ga raunin da ba na rauni ba. A shekara ta 2008 Jami'ar Oxford ta ba ta digiri na biyu na dokar farar hula.

## Ayyuka da bincike
Bayan kammala karatunta a fannin shari'a daga ANU ta shiga Sashen Babban Lauyan tarayya da farko a cikin Shawara sannan kuma Babban Mai ba da shawara. Bayan kammala karatunta daga Oxford, ta yi lacca a takaice a Jami'ar Sydney Law School (1985)   sannan ta koma Burtaniya, inda a shekarar 1987 aka zabe ta Fellow na Kwalejin Balliol kuma ta koyar a Jami'an Oxford har zuwa 1997.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ta auri Peter Cane , wanda shi ma farfesa ne a fannin shari'a.

Suna da ɗa da 'yar.

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa da sauransu
An ba ta lambar yabo ta Wedderburn (1995), lambar yabo ta William L. Prosser na Ƙungiyar Makarantun Shari'a ta Amurka (2013), lambar yabo ta Farfesa ta Robert B. McKay na Ƙungiyar Bar ta Amurka (2016) da kuma lambar yabo ta John Fleming a cikin Dokar Tort (2018).

An zabe ta a matsayin memba na Cibiyar Shari'a ta Amurka (2000), memba na farko wanda ba na Amurka ba na Majalisar Cibiyar (2004), mai girmamawa na Gray's Inn (2009), Fellow na Kwalejin Shari'a na Australiya (2010), mai girmamawa Fellow na St John's College, Cambridge (2012) da kuma mai ba da labari na Kwalejar Burtaniya (2015).

A cikin 2018, Jami'ar Adelaide ta ba ta digiri na Doctor of Laws (honoris causa) don nuna godiya ga aikin da ya dace da doka a Ostiraliya, Ingila da Amurka. A cikin 2020 Sarauniya ta nada ta a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Sarauniya mai daraja.

## Manazarta
Biodiversity Outcomes Framework

Tsarin Sakamakon Halittar Halittu na Kanada  ya sami amincewar Ministocin da ke da alhakin Muhalli, dazuzzuka, wuraren shakatawa, Kifi da Ruwan Kifi, da namun daji a cikin watan Oktoba 2006. An haɓaka gabaɗaya zuwa Tsarin Dabarun Halittu na Kanada,matakin aiwatarwa da ake buƙata a ƙarƙashin Mataki na 6 na Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya akan [Bambancin Halittu]

## Sukar Tsarin
An samar da Tsarin daga dabarun Halittun Halittu na Kanada, wanda aka soki da cewa yana da yawan mai da hankali kan nau'ikan halittu kuma yana ba da ƙarancin mahimmanci ga sauran ma'aunin halittu daban-daban daga na kwayoyin halitta zuwa matakin yanayin muhalli.

## Dubi kuma

* Diversity#Criticisms of the biodiversity paradigm|Soki kan tsarin halittar halittu]]

## Hanyoyin hadin waje

* Convention on Biological Diversity
* Biodiversity Convention Office
* Environment Canada

## Manazarta
Keith Conlon

**Keith Andrew Conlon**, LL. B. 1968, B.A. 1968 (Jami'ar Adelaide), OAM,  (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Afrilu 1944)  tsohon mai watsa shirye-shiryen Australiya ne da ke zaune a Adelaide.

## Ayyuka
Conlon ya fara zuwa ga jama'a a Kudancin Australia a tsakiyar shekarun 1960 a matsayin memba, tare da tagwayen Peter da Martin Wesley-Smith, na ƙungiyar mawaƙa "The Wesley Three", waɗanda suka sami nasarori da yawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na gida, gami da waƙar yara "Little Tommy". Ya shiga ƙungiyar ABC Television ABS2 This Day Tonight a cikin 1970, [1] kuma daga baya ya sami nasa shirin al'amuran yanzu "The Keith Conlon Hour" a Rediyo 5AD.

A cikin 1971, Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Jami'ar Adelaide ta nada Conlon a matsayin Mai gabatarwa / Manajan sabon gidan rediyo na al'umma wanda ya fara watsa shirye-shirye a matsayin VL5UV a ranar 28 ga Yuni 1972.

A shekara ta 1984 ya zama mai karɓar bakuncin "A State Affair", wani shirin al'amuran yanzu na gida a tashar talabijin ta ADS7. 

Ya dauki bakuncin Postcards SA a kan Nine Network daga 1995 har sai an soke shi a watan Nuwamba 2011. Conlon ya kuma yi aiki a ABC 891 inda tsohon abokin aikinsa John Kenneally ya kasance furodusa. Ya gabatar da fitowar ABC News a Kudancin Australia daga 1989 zuwa 1992.

Conlon ya gabatar da shirin karin kumallo na tashar rediyo ta 5AA tare da Jane Reilly, kuma a baya tare da Jon Blake, John Kenneally da Tony Pilkington. A cikin 2012 Conlon ya haɗu da Jane Reilly kuma ya yi ritaya a cikin 2013.

Conlon yana da sha'awar rayuwa a tarihin Kudancin Australia, kuma a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2017 an nada shi zuwa wa'adin shekaru 3 a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Tarihin Kudancin Australia, wata kungiya mai ba da shawara mai zaman kanta kan al'amuran al'adun ga Ministan Ci gaba, Muhalli da Karewa, da Ministan Shirye-shiryen. 

He was  chairman of the Crows Foundation for children in need.

## Manazarta
Kenneth Stirling

**Kenneth George Stirling** (8 Disamba 1935 - 8 Nuwamba 1973) masanin ilimin muhalli ne kuma mai ba da agaji a Kudancin Australia.

## Tarihi
An haifi Stirling a Adelaide, ɗan fari na George Leonard Stirling, née Strassburg, (Disamba 1895 - 28 Nuwamba 1973) da matarsa Flora Elizabeth Joy Stirling (née Russell, (1908-) wanda ya yi aure a 1934.

Ya yi karatu a makarantar firamare ta Quorn da Kwalejin Scotch, Adelaide, sannan ya yi karatun dare a Jami'ar Adelaide yayin da yake aiki a ofishin mai lissafi, kuma ya cancanci B.Ec. a cikin 1960. Ya sami aiki tare da Broken Hill Associated Smelters a Port Pirie a cikin 1960 kuma daga baya tare da Samin Limited, wanda ke da babban mallakar ma'adinai na nickel Poseidon NL, batun hasashe mai fushi, wanda ya sa mallakarsa a Samin ya zama mai daraja, kuma ya sami damar sayar da wani ɓangare na mallakarsa da riba mai yawa.

Ya ba da gudummawa mai yawa ga Hukumar Litattafan Kudancin Ostiraliya don taimakawa a cikin aikin adanawa, Rediyon Jami'ar 5UV, Gidauniyar Tsaro ta Australiya da sauran bincike na jama'a, kiyayewa da hukumomin ilimi.

Poseidon ya karɓi Samin a cikin 1971 kuma Stirling ya yi murabus a cikin 1972; ya mutu daga gazawar zuciya a shekara mai zuwa.

## Iyali
Stirling ta auri Bronte Stokes-Gooden (-) a ranar 28 ga Afrilu 1962. Suna da ɗa da 'yar.

## Sanarwa
Gidan shakatawa na Kenneth Stirling, wanda Gwamnatin Kudancin Australia ta saya a cikin 1990, an sanya masa suna dangane da kasancewa "babban mai ba da gudummawa ga adana ciyayi na asali a Kudancin Ostiraliya".

## Manazarta
Bob Cotton

**Sir Robert Carrington Cotton**, KCMG, AO (29 Nuwamba 1915 - 25 Disamba 2006) ɗan siyasan Australiya ne kuma ɗan diflomasiyya. Ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Liberal kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Sanata na New South Wales daga 1966 zuwa 1978. Ya rike mukamin minista a matsayin Ministan Jirgin Sama (1969-1972), Kimiyya da Harkokin Abokan Ciniki (1975), da Masana'antu da Kasuwanci (1975-1977). Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Consul-General a New York (1978-1982) da Jakada a Amurka (1982-1985).

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Cotton a Broken Hill, New South Wales a shekarar 1915. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin St Peter, Adelaide kuma ya horar da shi a matsayin matukin jirgi na Royal Australian Air Force a 1942 da 1943, amma bai shiga cikin aiki a yakin duniya na biyu ba yayin da aka tura shi zuwa Sashen Sayarwa. Maimakon haka Cotton ya kafa masana'antar katako a Oberon, New South Wales a matsayin fifiko a lokacin yaƙi.

Bayan yakin Cotton ya zama dan kasuwa da makiyaya a Oberon. A cikin 1949 da 1950 ya kasance Shugaban Majalisar Oberon Shire.

## Siyasa
Cotton ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Ostiraliya tun daga kafuwarta, kuma a cikin Zaben tarayya na 1949 ya yi takara ba tare da nasara ba don kujerar Macquarie a kan memba na Jam-iyyar Labor ta Australiya, Firayim Minista Ben Chifley. Ya sake rasa Chifley, yanzu Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa, a shekarar 1951.[1]

Daga 1957 zuwa 1960 ya kasance Shugaban Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Jihar New South Wales. 

### Majalisar Dattawa
An nada Cotton a Majalisar Dattijai don cika gurbin da ya haifar da murabus din Sir William Spooner a watan Agustan 1965. Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Australiya ya nuna cewa dole ne a gudanar da 1967_Australian_Senate_election" id="mwPw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1967 Australian Senate election">Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na musamman a lokaci guda da zaben majalisar dattijai na 1966, amma an sake zabar Cotton. An sake zabarsa a 1967, 1974 da 1975. Ya kasance Ministan Jirgin Sama daga 1969 zuwa 1972, wanda ke da alhakin Ma'aikatar Jirgin Sama. A lokacin da Cotton ya kasance Minista, Ma'aikatar ta gabatar da dokokin tsaro don ware wadanda ba fasinjoji ba daga tashoshin tashi na filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa. Cotton ya kasance Ministan Masana'antu da Kasuwanci daga 1975 zuwa 1977.

## Manazarta
Yvonne Stokes

**Yvonne Marie Stokes** masanin lissafi ne na Australiya wanda bincikensa ya haɗa da injiniyan ruwa, ilmin lissafi, da aikace-aikacen masana'antu na lissafi. Ita farfesa ce kuma 'yar kungiyar bincike ta Australiya a Jami'ar Adelaide.

## Ilimi da aiki
Stokes ya sami digiri na farko a cikin lissafi da kimiyyar kwamfuta a Jami'ar Murdoch a shekarar 1991, kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta farko a cikin ilimin lissafi daga Jami'ar Adelaide a shekarar 1994.  Ta kammala Ph.D. a Jami'ar Adelaide a shekarar 1998. Rubutun ta, Very viscous flows driven by gravity tare da takamaiman aikace-aikace don raguwa na gilashin da aka narke, Ernie Tuck ne ya kula da shi.

Bayan bincike na postdoctoral a Jami'ar Adelaide, ta zama malama a jami'ar a shekara ta 2002. An ba ta ARC Future Fellowship a cikin 2017, kuma an inganta ta zuwa cikakken farfesa a cikin 2018.

## Yunkurin fafutuka
Stokes ta jagoranci Kungiyar Mata a Kimiyya ta Lissafi ta Musamman ta Australian Mathematical Society tun daga shekarar 2017. Ta kuma kasance mai aiki a inganta mata a kimiyya, fasaha, injiniya, da lissafi, alal misali a shirya bita na shekara-shekara don ɗaliban sakandare masu ci gaba.

## Sanarwa
A shekara ta 2007, Stokes ya lashe lambar yabo ta JH Michell ta ANZYAM. A shekara ta 2018 ta lashe lambar yabo ta EO Tuck ta ANZIAM, mai suna bayan mai ba da shawara Ernie Tuck.

## Manazarta
James Stevens (Australian politician)

**James William Stevens** (an haife shi 27 Maris 1983) ɗan siyasan Australiya ne. Ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Liberal na Majalisar Wakilai ta Australiya don Sashen Sturt a Kudancin Australia daga 2019 zuwa 2025. An zabe shi a Zaben tarayya na Australiya na 2019, ya maye gurbin dan jam'iyyar Liberal mai ritaya, Christopher Pyne . Claire Clutterham na jam'iyyar Labor Party ta kayar da shi a Sturt a Zaben tarayya na 2025.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi James Stevens a ranar 27 ga Maris 1983 a Rose Park, Kudancin Australia . 

Stevens ya halarci makarantar Canberra Grammar School kafin ya kammala makaranta a Kwalejin St Peters, Adelaide .  Ya sami digiri na farko a Kasuwanci da Jagora na Kasuwanci na Duniya da Ci gaba a Jami'ar Adelaide . 

## Ayyukansa kafin siyasa
Stevens ya yi aiki ga Michell Wool, ciki har da Manajan Kasuwanci da Janar Manajan.

## Rayuwar siyasa
Daga watan Yulin 2004 zuwa Yulin 2006, Stevens ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kudancin Kudancin Australia Young Liberal Movement . A shekara ta 2005 ya yi takara a matsayin Shugaban Jam'iyyar Liberal na Tarayya amma Alex Hawke ya ci shi.

Stevens ya yi aiki ga Christopher Pyne, kuma ya zama shugaban ma'aikata ga Steven Marshall a watan Fabrairun 2013 bayan da aka zabi Marshall a matsayin sabon Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa a gwamnatin jihar. Ya kasance a baya manajan kamfen don nasarar shigar da Marshall cikin siyasar jihar a Zaben 2010, inda ya kayar da mai mulki na Labour Vini Ciccarello a kujerar Norwood

Stevens ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar Liberal a Majalisar Zabe ta Jihar Dunstan daga 2012 zuwa 2016 da kuma Majalisar Zabe ta Tarayya ta Sturt daga 2016 zuwa 2019.

## Sanarwa
A watan Yunin 2013, jaridar The Advertiser ta lissafa Stevens a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan Kudancin Australia 50 mafi tasiri. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Stevens tana soyayya da Alex May, Darakta na Jihar na yanzu na Jam'iyyar Liberal a Kudancin Australia kuma tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Ma'aikata ga Firayim Minista Steven Marshall.

## Manazarta
Sally Kirkland

**Sally Kirkland Jr**. (Oktoba 31, 1941 - Nuwamba 11, 2025) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka kuma mai gabatarwa. Memba na lokaci daya na Andy Warhol's The Factory, ta kasance wani ɓangare na 1960s New York avant-garde theater. Ta fito a cikin fina-finai sama da 250 da shirye-shiryen talabijin yayin aikin shekaru 60. Kirkland diyar Sally Kirkland ce, editan salon rayuwa da Vogue.

Kirkland ta sami yabo sosai saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin tsohuwar shahararriyar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai zaman kanta Anna (1987), wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta Golden Globe Award don Best Actress a cikin Hoton Motion - Wasan kwaikwayo da kuma nadin lambar yabo ta Academy Award for Best Actress. Ta kuma ci lambar yabo ta Ruhu Mai Zaman Kanta don Mafi kyawun Jagorancin Mata da Kyautar Ƙungiyar Masu sukar Fina-Finan ta Los Angeles don Mafi kyawun Jaruma saboda rawar da ta taka a fim ɗin.

An zabi Kirkland don lambar yabo ta Golden Globe don Mafi kyawun Jaruma - Miniseries ko Fim ɗin Talabijin saboda rawar da ta yi a cikin fim ɗin ban tsoro The Haunted (1991). Hakanan an san ta da rawar da ta taka a cikin Mafi kyawun Mafifici (1989),JFK (1991), da Bruce Alkhairi (2003).
## Rayuwar farko
Kirkland an haife shi a cikin New York City a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 1941, ga Sally (née Phinney), ɗan asalin Oklahoma ɗan editan fashion don mujallu na Vogue da Life, da Frederic McMichael Kirkland, ɗan kasuwan tarkace daga Philadelphia.

Kirkland tana tsaye da ƙafa 5 da inci 10 tsayi, ta fara aikinta a matsayin abin koyi. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin ƴar rawa mai tafi-da-gidanka a ɗakin shakatawa na Peppermint a Los Angeles kafin ta yi karatu a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Actors tare da Lee Strasberg da Uta Hagen. Musamman ma, Robert De Niro ya haɗu da ɗaya daga cikin abokan zamanta. Kirkland ya sauke karatu daga Cibiyar Nazarin Watsa Labarai ta Amurka a Los Angeles a 1961.
## Rashin lafiya da mutuwa
Daga baya Kirkland ta sha fama da ciwon hauka. A cewar wata mai tara kudade domin kula da lafiyarta, ta samu faduwar a watan Oktoban shekarar 2025 wanda ya yi sanadin jikkatar hakarkari da kafarta. Ta mutu a cikin kulawar asibiti a Palm Springs, California, a wata mai zuwa, a kan Nuwamba 11, 2025, tana da shekara 84.
#### MANAZARTA
Tim Storer

**Timothy Raphael Storer** tsohon ɗan siyasan Australiya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Sanata na Kudancin Australia daga Fabrairu 2018 zuwa Yuni 2019. Bayan da aka dakatar da Skye Kakoschke-Moore a lokacin Rikicin cancantar majalisa, Kotun Masu Rikici ta ayyana Storer a matsayin wanda aka zaba a kan ƙididdiga. An sanya shi a ƙasa da Kakoschke-Moore a tikitin Nick Xenophon Team a Zaben tarayya na 2016. Koyaya, a lokacin da aka ayyana shi a matsayin zaɓaɓɓen ya bar jam'iyyar. Ya zauna a Majalisar Dattijai a matsayin mai zaman kansa kuma bai sake tsayawa takarar kujerarsa a Zaben 2019 ba.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Timothy Raphael Storer An haifi  a Loxton, Kudancin Ostiraliya, ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yan GP Brian Storer guda biyar kuma malamar makaranta Jennifer Storer. Ya yi karatun tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Adelaide kuma ya kasance dux na ƙungiyarsa a fannin Master of Business Administration a Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Ostiraliya.

## Ayyukan kasuwanci
Storer ya kasance mai aiki a cikin rassan jihohi na Majalisar Kasuwancin Australia da China da kuma Ƙungiyar Jamhuriyar Australia . Mai magana da harshen Mandarin Sinanci, Storer ya gudanar da mallakar kansa yana taimakawa kasuwancin Kudancin Australia tare da cinikayya da saka hannun jari na Asiya, bayan ya shafe shekaru ashirin yana aiki a China, Hong Kong, da Vietnam daga farkon shekarun 1990.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Daga 1996 Storer ya kasance memba na ALP a New South Wales sama da shekaru biyar kafin zama memba ya ɓace a 2002. Ya koma reshen jam'iyyar Adelaide a Kudancin Australia a shekarar 2013,amma ya bar jam'iyyarsa a shekarar 2015.  Ya nuna kowane bangare na membobin jam'iyyar Labor kamar yadda ake motsa shi da sha'awar inganta jamhuriya ta Australiya.

Ya kasance dan takarar Majalisar Dattijai na Nick Xenophon Team na huɗu kuma na karshe a Kudancin Australia a Zaben 2016, wanda ya ga 'yan takarar NXT guda uku da aka zaba a sama da Storer, biyu daga cikinsu sun yi murabus a ƙarshen 2017. Lokacin da shugaban jam'iyyar Nick Xenophon ya yi murabus a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017, yana da niyyar nada ma'aikaci Rex Patrick a matsayin magajinsa, Storer ya rubuta wa Majalisar dokokin Kudancin Australia yana mai cewa yana da 'yancin cika gurbin na yau da kullun. Bayan mako guda, Storer ya janye kalubalen kuma ya yi murabus daga jam'iyyar.

## Manazarta
Arthur Cudmore

**Sir Arthur Murray Cudmore** CMG FRCS (11 Yuni 1870 - 27 Fabrairu 1951) ya kasance babban likitan tiyata kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Adelaide a farkon rabin karni na 20.

## Tarihi
An haifi Cudmore a Paringa, Kudancin Australia a kan Kogin Murray . Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin St Peter da Jami'ar Adelaide, ya kammala karatu a fannin tiyata da magani a shekara ta 1894.  Shekaru biyar na karatun digiri a Burtaniya ya biyo baya - na ɗan lokaci ya kasance likitan gida a Asibitin London - bayan haka ya zama Fellow na Royal College of Surgeons. Daga baya ya zama malami a fannin tiyata a Jami'ar Adelaide da kuma likitan tiyata a Asibitin Royal Adelaide. 

Cudmore yana da rikodin rikodin a yakin duniya na farko. Ya bar Ostiraliya tare da matsayi na lieutenant-colonel a matsayin likita mai ba da shawara ga Babban Asibitin Australiya na 3. Bayan ya zama mara inganci a gida tare da typhoid a 1916, ya zama likitan tiyata na Gundumar Soja ta 4 a Keswick. A watan Agusta, 1918 ya sake zuwa kasashen waje, a wannan lokacin zuwa AIF a Faransa, inda ya yi aiki kusan watanni 12. Bayan yakin ya ci gaba da aikinsa a matsayin likita mai ba da shawara a kan Sojojin Kiwon Lafiya na Sojojin Australiya, kuma a yakin duniya na biyu ya kasance babban likita a No. 7 AGH, Keswick.[1]

Cudmore, tare da taimakon Herbert Gill-Williams, ya fara Makarantar Kula da Hakki. An zabe shi memba na Majalisar Jami'ar a 1927, ya kasance Dean na Faculty of Dentistry kuma shugaban kwamitin haƙori. Ya kuma kasance memba na kwamitin ba da shawara na Asibitin Royal Adelaide, inda ya kasance likitan girmamawa daga 1904 zuwa 1925. Kwamitin zartarwa ya nada shi shugaban kwamitin kiwon lafiya na SA a shekarar 1938. 

## Sauran abubuwan da suke so
Cudmore ya kasance mai tuka mota, kuma ya taimaka wajen kafa Automobile Club of SA (daga baya Royal Automobile Association), wanda aka zabe shi shugaban kasa a 1935. Ya kasance memba na Royal Adelaide Golf Club, kuma shugabanta daga 1925 zuwa 1927. 

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihi na Ƙungiyar Fuskar Formosa

**Gidan Tarihi na Formosa Plastics Group** gidan tarihi ne da ke Jami'ar Chang Gung da ke Taoyuan, Taiwan . Gidan Tarihi, wanda aka buɗe wa jama'a a shekara ta 2004, yana da benaye shida na baje kolin kayan tarihi a sama da ƙasa da kuma wani yanki na baje kolin kayan tarihi a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, wanda ya mamaye sama da murabba'in mita 8,000. Babban manufarsa ita ce wayar da kan jama'a game da waɗanda suka kafa Formosa Plastics Group (FPG), Wang Yung-ching da Wang Yung-tsai.

## Gine-gine

### Bene na 1: Ruhin Rukunin Rukunin Rukunin Rukunin Rukunin Formosa
Gidan yana ɗauke da kayan tarihi na farko da aka saya, wani katako mai shekaru dubu hamsin a tsakiyarsa. An nuna taken FPG da tambarinsa a kan farantin ƙarfe mai launin zinare. Allon dijital suna gabatar da tarihin kamfanin FPG, gami da ci gabansa da kuma muhimman dabi'unsa.

### Bene na 2: Abin Tunawa ga Wanda Ya Kafa FPG
Wannan baje kolin yana nuna wasu muhimman abubuwa da suka faru daga rayuwar waɗanda suka kafa shi, tun daga lokacin mamayar Japan a farkon ƙarni na 20. Dioramas sun nuna siffofi masu kama da kakin zuma waɗanda ke yin ayyuka daban-daban.

Wannan bene yana nuna farkon tarihin FPG lokacin da ake amfani da keken shanu na asali don jigilar foda na filastik kuma injunan yadi na gargajiya sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban kamfanin a nan gaba zuwa wani kamfani na zamani na filastik da yadi.

### Bene na 4: Kamfanin FPG na shida na Naphtha Cracking da Kasuwancin Lantarki
An sanya shi a gefen wani kogo na wucin gadi, jerin ƙananan dioramas da samfura suna bayyana hanyoyin bincike da samar da mai, iskar gas da kwal. Bayan waɗannan akwai kallon tsuntsaye na dukkan Shukar Fasa Naphtha ta Shida da aka nuna a cikin ƙaramin abu a ƙarƙashin bene mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. A cikin nunin ƙarshe na bene na huɗu, an kwatanta ci gaban kasuwancin lantarki na FPG ta hanyar juyin halittar kayan aikin kwamfuta da allunan da'ira.

### Bene na 5: Masana'antun Sufuri Masu Yawa, Fasahar kere-kere da Makamashi Mai Kore
Yayin da baƙi suka shiga baje kolin FPG Heavy Transport, baƙi suna tarbar samfuran manyan tankunan mai da na FPG na farko da kuma babban motar ɗaukar kaya. A nan, ana samun bayanai game da faɗaɗa duniya da faɗaɗa FPG zuwa makamashin kore a Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Duniya. Baƙi kuma za su iya fuskantar tuƙin abin hawa mai amfani da wutar lantarki, sarrafa hasken LED da kuma gwada wasu abubuwan nunin da ke hulɗa.

## Manazarta
Gidan wasan Chilliwack

**Chilliwack Coliseum** wani filin wasa ne mai kujeru 5,000 a Chilliwack, British Columbia, Kanada. Wurin shine gidan Chilliwack Chiefs na British Columbia Hockey League kuma ya dauki nauyin taruka kamar gasar Junior A ta gasar hockey ta kankara a shekarar 2018, kade-kade, da kuma nune-nunen kasuwanci.

An buɗe wurin a shekarar 2004 bayan da ƙungiyar Chiefs Development Group da birnin Chilliwack suka shiga haɗin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnati da masu zaman kansu a shekarar 2002 don samar da kuɗi, ƙira, gini da kuma gudanar da ginin.  Da farko an kira wurin da **Cibiyar Prospera** bisa ga yarjejeniyar tallafi da ƙungiyar Prospera Credit Union . An sake masa suna Chilliwack Coliseum a shekarar 2019 bisa ga yarjejeniyar shekaru 5 da birnin Chilliwack . 

A watan Oktoba na 2024, wurin taron ya karbi bakuncin baje kolin BCHL na 2024 tare da Cibiyar Abbotsford .  

Kamfanin Chilliwack Chiefs, Chiefs Development Group, ne ya mallaki wurin a da. A ranar 1 ga Mayu, 2025, mallakar wurin ya koma birnin Chilliwack .  Chiefs Development Group za ta ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukan wurin har zuwa 1 ga Mayu, 2026 yayin da birnin ke aiki kan tsarin sauyawa tsakanin CDG da masu haya na yanzu. 

Filin wasan shine gidan Chilliwack Bruins na Western Hockey League daga 2006 har zuwa lokacin da suka koma Victoria a 2011 inda suka zama Victoria Royals. 

## Manazarta
Sam Strong (ƙwallon ƙafa)

**Samuel Erik Strong** (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1996) ɗan wasan kwallon kafa ne na ƙasar Amirka wanda ke taka leda da farko a matsayin mai tsakiya na ƙungiyar Hougang United ta Singapore Premier League .

## Ayyukan kulob din

### Kwalejin da kuma aikin mai son
An haife shi a Santa Barbara, Strong ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na matasa tare da Santa Barbara Soccer Club da Real So Cal. Ya kuma buga wasan ƙwanƙwasa na makarantar sakandare tare da San Marcos High School a Santa Barbara inda ya kammala a shekarar 2014. Strong ya sami tallafin karatu don buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a UC Santa Barbara tsakanin 2015 da 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye 2 a wasanni 30 na Gauchos. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2016, an tuhumi Strong da laifin kai hari tare da makami mai kisa da kuma laifin tuki mara kyau. Strong ya ga wani jami'in filin ajiye motoci na UCSB yana sanya clamp a daya daga cikin tayoyinsa a filin ajiye motocin harabar kuma ya amsa ta hanyar shiga cikin motarsa kuma ya tafi, kusan ya buga jami'in. Daga baya aka kore shi daga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta UCSB. Strong daga baya ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa guda ɗaya a Jami'ar Coastal Carolina a shekarar 2017.

### Kwararru
Strong ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar Fresno FC ta rukuni na biyu a gasar USL Championship a ranar 21 ga Disamba, 2017, kafin kakar wasa ta farko. Ya fara buga wasa a matsayin ƙwararren ɗan wasa a ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2018, inda ya fara da kunnen doki 0-0 da Oklahoma City Energy. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta USL ta 2018, Fresno FC ta yi amfani da zaɓin kulob don siyan Strong don kakar wasa ta 2019.

A ranar 2 ga watan Disamba, 2019, Strong ya sanya hannu tare da Hartford Athletic wani bangare na USL Championship. A lokacin da yake tare da Hartford Athletic, Strong shine mai tsaron gida na kulob din na shekarar 2020 kamar yadda magoya baya suka zabe shi.

Strong ya sanya hannu tare da kungiyar kwallon kafa mai zaman kanta ta 3rd National Independent Soccer Association club San Diego 1904 FC a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta, 2021, ya zira kwallaye a wasan farko da ya yi da Maryland Bobcats a ranar 8 ga watan Agustan, 2021.

## Manazarta
Phil Davis (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Australiya)

**Philip James Davis** (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1990) tsohon kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa Greater Western Sydney Giants a gasar kwallon kafa ta Australiya (AFL).

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Davis a Canberra, Babban Birnin Australiya, [1] kuma ya zauna a can har zuwa shekara 14 lokacin da ya koma tare da iyalinsa zuwa Adelaide. Ya halarci makaranta a Kwalejin Marist Canberra sannan kuma Kwalejin St Peter, Adelaide. Adelaide Crows ne suka tsara shi tare da zabin na goma a cikin shirin AFL na 2008.[2]

## Ayyukan AFL
Davis ya rasa ƙarshen shekara ta 2008 da farkon kakar 2009 saboda raunin kafada. Ya buga wa Arewacin Adelaide wasa a Kudancin Kudancin Australia (SANFL) kuma yana kusa da zabin Adelaide zuwa ƙarshen kakar 2009, ana kiransa a matsayin gaggawa sau da yawa.

Davis ya fara buga wasan farko na AFL a Adelaide a zagaye na 4, 2010 a kan Carlton a Filin wasa na AAMI; yana da dukiya 16 da alamomi bakwai. An zabi Davis don 2010 Rising Star a zagaye na 16 don wasan da ya yi da Cameron Mooney.

A watan Agustan shekara ta 2011, Davis ya zama dan wasa na farko da ya sanar da cewa zai koma sabon kulob din Greater Western Sydney a shekarar 2012. Wannan ya sa kocin kwallon kafa na Adelaide Phil Harper ya ce kulob din ya "yi takaici sosai" don rasa irin wannan matashi dan wasan da aka dauka tare da babban tsari a cikin shirin AFL na 2008. 

A ranar 14 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2012, an sanya wa Davis suna a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan majalisa uku na GWS Giants, tare da tsohon tsohon tsohon tsohon dan wasan Brisbane Lions Luka Power da Western Bulldogs Callan Ward.

A ranar 21 ga watan Agustan 2023, Davis ya sanar da ritayar sa daga AFL, bayan ya buga wasanni biyar kawai tun farkon kakar 2022 kuma babu wani a 2023.

## Manazarta
Kotun Koli ta New Zealand

**Kotun Koli ta New Zealand** (Māori) ita ce kotu mafi girma kuma kotun ƙarshe ta New Zealand . An kafa ta a hukumance a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2004 kuma ta zauna a karon farko a ranar 1 ga Yuli 2004. Ta maye gurbin haƙƙin ɗaukaka ƙara zuwa Kwamitin Shari'a na Majalisar Sirri, wanda ke Landan. An ƙirƙira ta ne bayan zartar da Dokar Kotun Ƙoli ta 2003, a ranar 15 ga Oktoba 2003. A lokacin, ƙirƙirar Kotun Ƙoli da soke ɗaukaka ƙara zuwa Majalisar Sirri sun kasance canje-canje masu sarkakiya a kundin tsarin mulki a New Zealand. An soke Dokar Kotun Ƙoli ta 2003 a ranar 1 ga Maris 2017 kuma Dokar Manyan Kotuna ta 2016 ta maye gurbinta.

Bai kamata a rikita Kotun Koli ta yanzu da Kotun Koli ta New Zealand ba, wadda aka fi sani da Kotun Koli har zuwa shekarar 1980. An kafa Babbar Kotun, babbar kotun New Zealand, a shekarar 1841 a matsayin "Kotun Koli ta New Zealand". An canza sunan ta ne domin a yi tsammanin ƙirƙirar wannan kotun ɗaukaka ƙara ta ƙarshe a cikin New Zealand.

## Tsarin aiki
Alkalan da aka fara shari'arsu (banda babban alkalin alkalai, wanda aka naɗa shi kai tsaye) su ne manyan alkalai a Kotun Daukaka Kara ta New Zealand a lokacin. An ce naɗinsu a sabuwar kotun ya dogara ne akan matsayi da cancanta. Mafi girman alkalai a ƙarƙashin doka shine alkalai shida. 

An kuma naɗa alkalai masu riƙo da dama don yin zaman shari'a duk lokacin da wani alkali na dindindin bai sami damar yin hakan ba saboda rashin lafiya ko kuma rikicin sha'awa. An naɗa waɗannan alkalai ne daga alkalan Kotun Daukaka Kara masu ritaya kuma sun haɗa da Alƙalai Sir John Henry, Sir Ted Thomas, tsohon Shugaban Kotun Daukaka Kara Sir Ivor Richardson da tsohon Babban Alkali Sir Thomas Eichelbaum . Alƙalai masu riƙo suna zama ne kawai akan ƙararraki masu mahimmanci, ba neman izinin zama ba, saboda buƙatar alkalai biyar su saurari ƙarar a banc .

A ranar 4 ga Mayu 2005, Babban Lauya Michael Cullen ya sanar da nadin Alkali Sir John McGrath na Kotun Daukaka Kara a kotun Koli a matsayin alkali na shida na dindindin. A ranar 21 ga Fabrairu 2006, an nada Honourable Sir Noel Anderson (a lokacin Shugaban Kotun Daukaka Kara) a Kotun Koli. Don haka aka ci gaba da daukaka matsayin mafi girman memba na Kotun Daukaka Kara. Wannan al'ada ta karya ta hanyar nadin Alkali Bill Wilson a watan Disamba 2007 bayan ya yi aiki kasa da shekara guda a matsayin alkali na Kotun Daukaka Kara.

## Alƙalai

### Alkalai na yanzu

### Tsoffin alkalai

## Manazarta
Jirgin SamTrans

Gundumar San Mateo County Transit (SamTrans) ta bas din ta yi aiki a ko'ina cikin San Mateo County tun shekarar 1976, bayan masu jefa kuri'a na gundumar sun amince da kafa samTrans a shekarar 1974 don haɗa tsarin bas din birni 11 da suka gabata.

## Takaitaccen Bayani
Ya zuwa Maris , SamTrans yana aiki da jimlar motoci 379 a cikin sabis na kudaden shiga. SamTrans yana da wuraren kulawa guda biyu don jigilar bas dinsa. Hedikwatar SamTrans tana cikin San Carlos, California, guda daya kudu maso yamma daga tashar San Carlos Caltrain. Bugu da kari, masu aiki da paratransit suna amfani da wurare biyu, MV Transportation: daya a Brewster Depot a Redwood City, da kuma wani wurin a Half Moon Bay.

## Livery

Fayil:SamTrans_bus_at_SSF_BART_2009-04-01.JPG|Gillig Phantom with "linear patriot" livery
Fayil:SamTrans_bus_458,_a_Gillig_BRT_on_Route_292,_San_Francisco_International_Airport_(43777447611).jpg|Gillig BRT with "curvy patriot" livery
Fayil:SamTrans_Gillig_Low_Floor_and_New_Flyer_XD60_Xcelsior_(50230070073).jpg|Gillig BRT (background) with "curvy patriot" livery and New Flyer Xcelsior XD60 with "silver" livery
SamTrans livery yafi fari tare da jan da shuɗi. Buses na farko sun nuna layi na layi, kuma farawa da 2009 Gillig BRTs, layi suna lankwasawa a bangarorin. An gabatar da sabon bambancin livery daga baya; launi na tushe azurfa ne, maimakon fari, kuma layin shuɗi ya shimfiɗa daga ƙasa da ƙofar gaba zuwa layin bel a baya, tare da jan layin da ke farawa daga hasken gaba kuma yana gudana har zuwa rufin.

## Jirgin ruwa mai tsauri
A karkashin Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Jirgin Sama ta California da aka karɓa a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018, hukumomin sufuri na jama'a a California za su sannu a hankali su sauya zuwa rundunar bas din da ba ta da isasshen iska ta hanyar 2040.  SamTrans ya kafa burin sauyawa zuwa rundunar jiragen ruwa ta lantarki ta hanyar 2032. SamTrans tana la'akari da motocin da ke da hanya don samun rayuwar sabis na shekaru 12.

## Manazarta
Mark Hagemoen

**Mark Andrew Hagemoen** (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Satumba, 1961) bishop ne na Roman Katolika na Kanada .

An naɗa Hagemoen a matsayin firist a ranar 12 ga Mayu, 1990, kuma an naɗa shi bishop na Diocese na Roman Katolika na Mackenzie–Fort Smith, Kanada a ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 2013. 

An haife shi kuma ya girma a Vancouver, British Columbia, ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1979 daga Kwalejin Vancouver, wata makarantar yara maza ta Katolika.  Bayan kammala karatunsa na farko (Bachelor of Arts) a Jami'ar British Columbia, da kuma shekara guda na tafiye-tafiye a duk faɗin Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya, da Turai, ya yi aiki a binciken ma'adinai, musamman a British Columbia. Hagemoen ya shiga St. Peter's Seminary da ke Landan, Ont., inda ya kammala digirinsa na biyu na Allahntaka. Bishop Lawrence Sabatini ne ya naɗa shi a Vancouver a watan Mayun 1990. Ya kammala Takardar Shaidar Ƙasa a Nazarin Ma'aikatar Matasa da kuma Difloma don Nazarin Ci Gaba a Ma'aikatar a shekarar 1997. Ya sami digirin Doctor of Ministry a Jami'ar Trinity Western, wanda ya kammala a shekarar 2007.

Daga 2002 zuwa 2011 ya yi aiki a matsayin Firist na Parish a St. John the Apostle Parish a unguwar Kerrisdale da ke Vancouver. 

A shekarar 2011, an zaɓi Hagemoen a matsayin Shugaban Kwalejin Corpus Christi da kuma Shugaban Kwalejin St. Mark na tsawon shekaru biyar. Corpus Christi, kwalejin fasaha ta liberal,  da Kwalejin Saint Mark,  kwalejin tauhidi mai digiri na biyu wacce ke da alaƙa da Jami'ar British Columbia (UBC), dukkansu suna kan harabar jami'ar ta Vancouver. Hagemoen, mai sha'awar tafiya da gudu, zai zama bishop na tara da aka naɗa a cocin tun lokacin da aka ba Vital Grandin mukamin a shekarar 1861.

A ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2017, Paparoma Francis ya naɗa Hagemoen a matsayin Bishop na Diocese na Saskatoon .  Daga baya aka sanar da cewa za a naɗa shi Bishop a hukumance a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 2017. 

## Manazarta