open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bala'in Kogin Kwa na 2024

A ranar 10 ga Yuni 2024, jirgin HB la *Saintet* ya nutse a cikin Kogin Kwa, wani yanki ne na Kogin Kongo a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, inda ya kashe akalla mutane 86  ciki har da yara 21. 

## Tarihi
Saboda ƙarancin hanyoyin da aka shimfida a Kongo, ana amfani da koguna da tafkuna wajen jigilar kayayyaki da mutane. Cinkoson jiragen ruwa da rashin ingantattun matakan tsaro a kan jiragen ruwa sun daɗe suna zama manyan matsaloli a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. Ba dukkan fasinjoji ba ne ke iya yin iyo kuma ba kasafai ake samar musu da kayan kariya na rayuwa ba..

Wani jirgin ruwa ya rushe a kan Kogin Kasai a cikin 2010, inda ya kashe mutane 80 zuwa 140.  Wani jirgin da ya cika da mutane ya rushe a Mbandaka kuma ya kashe akalla 52 a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2023. Kwanan nan, wani jirgin ruwa ya rushe a Tafkin Kivu a gabashin kasar a watan Janairun 2024, inda ya kashe mafi yawan fasinjojinsa 50.

## Abubuwan da suka faru
A ranar 10 ga Yuni 2024 da misalin karfe 23:00 CAT (UTC +2:00), wani jirgin ruwa mai yawa wanda ke tafiya daga Mushie zuwa garin Lebida  ya sami gazawar injin, kuma ya fadi ko dai a cikin bakin teku  ko kuma a cikin jirgin ruwa na biyu  kuma ya nutse a cikin Kogin Kasai. 

Lamarin ya faru ne a Lardin Mai-Ndombe, kimanin kilomita 70 (mil 43) daga Mushie. Daga cikin mutane 271 da ke cikin jirgin, mutane 86 sun mutu, ciki har da yara 21. An ceto sama da mutane 100, kuma a cewar kwamishinan gundumar Mushi, mutane 185 sun sami damar yin iyo zuwa bakin teku. 

A cewar wani jami'in, jirgin yana dauke da jaka na siminti ban da fasinjoji, kuma an ɗora shi da yawa.

Shugaba Félix Tshisekedi ya ce wadanda abin ya shafa za su sami taimako kuma za a gudanar da bincike kan dalilin bala'in.

## Dubi kuma

* Bala'in Kogin Kongo na 2021
* Bala'in kogin Bangui na 2024

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Cindy Jebb

**Cindy R. Jebb** (an haife ta a matsayin **Cindy Glazier** ) Birgediya janar ce mai ritaya ta rundunar sojojin Amurka wanda mukaminta na ƙarshe shine shugabar makarantar sojoji ta 14 (West Point).

## Ilimi
Jebb ta fara zuwa West Point a shekarar 1978 kuma ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin kimiyya a shekarar 1982.  Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar siyasa daga Jami'ar Duke a shekarar 1992 da kuma digiri na uku a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a shekarar 1997. Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin tsaron kasa da kuma nazarin dabarun kasa daga Kwalejin Yaƙin Sojan Ruwa a shekarar 2000. 

## Aikin soja
A shekarar 1982, an naɗa Jebb a matsayin jami'in leƙen asiri na soja a Sashen Kimiyyar Zamantakewa na West Point, kuma ta ci gaba da aiki a Hukumar Tsaron Ƙasa (NSA). A lokacin da take aiki a NSA, ta kasance cikin manyan malamai a matsayin mataimakiyar kwamandan rundunar leƙen asiri ta 704th Military Intelligence Brigade . A lokacin 2000-2001, ta kasance Kwalejin Yaƙin Sojojin Ruwa ta Amurka, tana koyar da dabarun koyarwa da tsara sojoji. A lokacin 2006-2007, ta kuma kasance abokiyar ziyara a Cibiyar Pell . 

### Aiki a West Point
Ayyukan Jebb a baya a Kwalejin Soja ta Amurka (West Point) sun haɗa da lokacinta daga 2006 zuwa 2009 a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar nazarin kai ta West Point don Hukumar Kula da Ilimi Mai Girma ta Tsakiya. Ta kuma zama farfesa kuma shugabar Sashen Kimiyyar Zamani na makarantar. An ruwaito a ranar 16 ga Yuni, 2016 cewa Shugaba Barack Obama ya naɗa Kanar Jebb a matsayin shugaban West Point, inda ya maye gurbin Brigadier Janar Timothy Trainor. Ta zama shugabar 14 a West Point, kuma jami'a mace ta farko da ta riƙe wannan matsayi. Mako guda bayan naɗinta, an ɗaukaka ta zuwa brigadier janar a ranar 24 ga Yuni. 

Ta yi ritaya daga aikin soja kuma ta bar matsayinta na shugaban sojoji ga wani sabon birgediya janar mai suna Shane Reeves, a ranar 28 ga Mayu, 2021. [1]

## Manazarta
Quentin Annette

**Quentin Annette** (an haife ta a ranar 13 ga Janairu 1998) ƙwararriyar yar  ƙwallon ƙafa ce 'yar ƙasar Guadeloupe wadda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya a ƙungiyar Club Franciscain da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Guadeloupe .

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Annette ta fara buga wasa tare da tawagar Guadeloupe a gasar cin kofin CONCACAF ta 5-1 a kan Sint Maarten a ranar 7 ga Satumba 2019.  An kira shi don wakiltar Guadeloupe a gasar cin Kofin Zinare na CONCACAF na 2021.

## manazarta
Anne Tanenbaum

**Anne Tanenbaum** (1909 - 2008)  ƙwararriyar mai bayar da agaji ce ta ƙasar Kanada. An fi saninta da tallafawa shirye-shiryen Yahudawa da na ilimi a Toronto.

## Shekaru na farko
Ta girma matalauci a Bronx, New York, ta fara aiki tun tana 'yar shekara takwas. Ta koma tare da iyalinta a 1924 zuwa Toronto . A can, ta sadu da Max Tanenbaum, wanda ya bar makaranta yana da shekaru 13 don yin aiki a kasuwancin ƙarfe na iyalinsa. Sun yi aure a shekara ta 1930. Ya ci gaba da zama Mashahurin kasuwanci wanda ya ba ma'auratan damar ba da agaji a nan gaba.

## Kyaututtuka

* Dokta na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Toronto 
* Dokta na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Ben Gurion 
* Kyautar Mai Kyau ta Musamman daga Ƙungiyar Kwararrun Kwararrun "Babban Toronto reshe 

## Kyauta da sunaye

* Kwalejin Ibrananci ta Tanenbaum ta Toronto
* Anne da Max Tanenbaum Joint Chair Program a Jami'ar Toronto ta Jami'ar Lafiya 
* Shirin Shugaban Anne da Max Tanenbaum a cikin Binciken Kiwon Lafiya 
* Anne da Max Tanenbaum Chair a cikin Cognitive Neuroscience 
* Cibiyar Nazarin Yahudawa ta Anne Tanenbaum 
* Makarantar Dr. Anne Tanenbaum Gallery  

## Manazarta
Jacqueline Amongin

**Jacqueline Amongin** (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga watan Yuni 1982) 'yar majalisar dokokin Uganda ce. Ita mamba ce a ƙungiyar National Resistance Movement, wacce aka ba ta kyautar shugabancin Mandela (Mandela Leadership Prize) saboda "haɓaka shugabanci nagari da ci gaba a Afirka".

## Rayuwa
An haifi Amongin a shekarar 1982. Ta kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Makerere a shekarar 2005 a matsayin digiri na farko a fannin Gudanar da Muhalli. An ɗauke ta aiki a ƙarƙashin Pan African Movement a matsayin jami'ar sadarwa a shekara mai zuwa na tsawon shekara guda, kafin ta zama Jami'ar Shirye-shiryen Pan African Movement na Duniya har zuwa shekara ta 2010. 

A shekara ta 2011 ta shiga majalisar dokokin Uganda, kuma a shekarar 2013 ta shiga majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Pan.  Tana wakiltar gundumar Ngora.  An sake zab5e ta a shekarar 2016 inda ta hau kujerarta tare da wasu 'yan majalisar dokokin Uganda guda hudu Anifa Kawoya, Farfesa Ogenga Latigo, Felix Okot Ogong da kuma Veronica Babirye Kadogo. 

A shekarar 2018, an zaɓe ta daga cikin 'yan takara kusan 5,000 don a ba ta ɗaya daga cikin kyaututtukan jagoranci na Mandela goma sha bakwai. An ba ta kyautar ne saboda aikinta da Majalisar Pan African "ta hanyar inganta shugabanci nagari da ci gaba a Afirka". Cibiyar Mandela da ke Paris ce ta ba da kyautar.  Kyautar ta lura cewa ta kafa "Jacqueline Amongin Development Foundation" (JADEF) kuma an yaba mata a majalisar dokoki. 

## Manazarta
Molly Musiime Asiimwe

**Molly Musiime Asiimwe** 'yar siyasa ce a ƙasar Uganda, kuma 'yar majalisar dokoki. A shekarar 2021, an zaɓe ta a matsayin wakiliya mace a majalisar dokoki ta gundumar Rwampara a lokacin babban zaɓen Uganda na shekarar 2021.  

Ita mamba ce a jam'iyyar siyasa mai mulki ta National Resistance Movement.    

A majalisar dokoki ta sha ɗaya, tana aiki a kwamitin ilimi da wasanni. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin 'yan Majalisar Dokokin Uganda na 11.
* Ƙungiyar Juyin Juya Halin Ƙasa.
* Majalisar Uganda.
* Ɗan Majalisa.
* Gundumar Rwempara.

## Manazarta
Stella Atyang

**Stella Atyang** 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Uganda, kuma mace a gundumar da ke wakiltar Moroto a majalisar dokokin ƙasar Uganda.   An zaɓe ta a ranar 26 ga watan Afrilu, 2017, bisa ga zaɓen National Resistance Movement don maye gurbin 'yar uwarta, Annie Logiel, 'yar majalisar mata da ke wakiltar Moroto kafin mutuwarta.  Atyang ita kaɗai ce 'yar takara a zaɓen bayan da jam'iyyun adawa suka ƙi nuna 'yan takara suna fargabar cewa gundumar za ta ba ta kuri'ar tausayawa don girmama Goggon ta da ta rasu.  An ayyana ta a matsayin wacce ba ta da abokan hamayya. 

## Manazarta
Kenny Auma

**Kenny Auma** (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba 1989) 'Yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Uganda, kuma mace ce mai wakiltar majalisar dokoki ta 11 ta ƙasar Uganda a gundumar Kwania a ƙarƙashin Majalisar Dokokin Uganda.    An zaɓe ta a shekarar 2021 kuma wa'adin mulkinta zai fara daga shekarun 2021 zuwa 2026. 

## Aikin siyasa
Tana cikin ƙwamitin kayayyakin more rayuwa, da ƙwamitin asusun jama'a (ƙwamitoci, hukumomin dokoki da kamfanonin Jiha) a Majalisar Dokokin Uganda ta 11.  A shekarar 2024, ta ba da tallafin kuɗi ga ƙungiyoyi 10 na Asusun Rage Kuɗi da Lamuni na Mata a gundumar Kwania a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirinta na ƙashin kanta.  A shekarar 2023, ta kuma ba da gudummawar shillings miliyan goma na Uganda, ga ƙungiyar Savings and Credit Cooperatives Society [SACCO] a lokacin ƙaddamar da shi a hukumance a Lambun Magajin Gari na Aduku a majalisar garin Aduku da ke gundumar Kwania. 

## Duba kuma

* Ajok Lucy
* Jerin 'yan Majalisar Dokokin Uganda na 11

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Shafin yanar gizon majalisar dokokin Uganda
Naima Melsa Gule Avako

**Naima Melsa Gule Avako** 'yar siyasa ce 'yar ƙasar Uganda, kuma 'yar majalisar dokoki.  An zaɓe ta a ofis a matsayin wakiliyar mata a majalisar dokoki a gundumar Yumbe a lokacin babban zaɓen Uganda na shekarar 2021. 

Ita memba ce a jam'iyyar National Resistance Movement mai mulki.  

## Duba kuma

* Ƙungiyar Juyin Juya Halin Ƙasa
* Jerin 'yan Majalisar Dokokin Uganda na 11
* Majalisar Uganda
* Gundumar Yumbe
* Ɗan Majalisa.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Shafin yanar gizo na Majalisar Dokokin Uganda .
Justine Ayebazibwe

**Justine Ayebazibwe Kashaija** wacce aka fi sani da Justine Kashaija (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga watan watan Yulin shekara ta 1972) ita ce manajar albarkatun ɗan adam na Uganda, masaniyar Kasuwanci kuma 'yar siyasa. Ta kasance 'yar majalisa ce ta Gundumar Isingiro kuma wakiliyar NRM ce, jam'iyyar siyasa mai mulki. Ta gaji Grace Isingoma Byarugaba wacce ta ci nasara a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam'iyyar a shekarar 2015. A cikin majalisa ta 10, ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na *Kwamitin Lafiya* da Kwamitin Kwamitoci, Hukumomin Jiha da Kasuwancin Jiha. Ta kuma kasance memba na NRM Parliamentary Caucus.  Ta sha kashi a hannun Claire Mugumya a babban zaɓen shekarar 2021 don wakiltar mutane a majalisar dokokin Uganda, ta 11.

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar Uganda
* Ƙungiyar Juyin Juya Halin Ƙasa.
* Jerin 'yan Majalisar Dokoki ta goma ta Uganda.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yanar Gizo na Majalisar Dokokin Uganda
Jacinta Athieno Ayo

**Jacinta Athieno Ayo** 'yar siyasa ce a ƙasar Uganda, kuma 'yar majalisar dokoki. An zaɓe ta a matsayin mace 'yar majalisar dokoki don wakiltar gundumar Tororo a lokacin babban zaɓen Uganda na shekarar 2021 bayan ta kayar da Sarah Achieng Opendi.  

Ta yi takara a matsayin 'yar siyasa mai zaman kanta.  

## Duba kuma

* List of members of the eleventh Parliament of Uganda
* Independent Politician
* Sarah Achieng Opendi
* Member of Parliament
* Parliament of Uganda

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yanar Gizo na Majalisar Dokokin Uganda
Harriet Businge

**Harriet Businge** (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Oktoba 1980) ƙwararriyar malamar makaranta ce a ƙasar Uganda, 'yar siyasa kuma 'yar majalisa.

## Tarihi
Busingye tana wakiltar mutanen gundumar Hoima a matsayin wakiliyar mata ta gundumar a majalisar dokokin Uganda. Ta shiga majalisar ne bayan ta lashe zaɓen maye gurbin 'yar majalisar Hoima ta shekarar 2019 inda babban abokin hamayyarta shine Asinansi Nyakato na Forum for Democratic Change (FDC).  Ita memba ce ta National Resistance Movement, jam'iyyar da ke jagorantar siyasa a Uganda, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Yoweri Museveni, shugaban Jamhuriyar Uganda.  Zuwa ga babban zaɓen Uganda na shekarar 2021, ta sha kaye a zaɓen mai neman tutar NRM ga Beatrice Wembabazi kuma ta tsaya takara a matsayin 'yar takara mai zaman kanta a babban zaɓen.

## Ilimi
Businge ta fara karatun firamare a makarantar firamare ta Kikangara tana jarrabawar kammala karatun firamare (PLE) a shekarar 1992, daga baya ta yi rajista a makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata ta Kyebambe da ke gundumar Fortportal Kabarole inda ta yi takardar shaidar karatun Uganda, a shekarar 1996. Daga baya ta shiga kwalejin malamai ta ƙasa Masindi inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin ilimi a shekarar 2001, daga baya kuma ta shiga jami'ar Nkumba inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin ilimi a shekarar 2007. 

## Aiki
Harriet ta fara aikinta a matsayin darakta, makarantar yara ta Good Samaritan da firamare a shekarar 1995, kuma daga shekarar 2005 har zuwa yanzu ita ce darakta Multi constra engineering works limited. Daga shekarun 2007 zuwa 2009, ta yi aiki a matsayin ministar ilimi, matasa da wasanni na masarautar Bunyoro Kitara a yammacin Uganda. Ita ce babbar darakta a tsarin asusun ilimi na Kabalega, muƙamin da ta riƙe tun a shekarar 2009. Ta kasance mai fafutukar kare lafiyar al'umma da taimakon kai na gundumar Hoima a shekarar 2011. Daga watan Mayu zuwa Satumba 2018, ta kasance Kwamishinar Gundumar Sembabule kuma ta kasance 'yar Majalisar Dokokin Uganda, daga watan Satumba 2019 har zuwa yanzu.   

## Takaddama
A lokacin zaɓen fidda gwani na jam'iyyar National Resistance Movement (NRM) a gundumar Hoima, an zargi Businge da kai hari ga babbar abokiyar hamayyarta a takarar 'yar majalisar mata Beatrice Wembabazi. An yi zargin cewa ƙungiyar kamfen ɗin Businge ta kai hari ga Wembabazi a wurin saukar Runga kuma a cikin rikicin da ya biyo baya, ta sami munanan raunuka a kai kuma ta suma. Wannan ya sa shugaban hukumar zaɓen jam'iyyar National Resistance Movement (NRM) Dr. Tanga Odoi ya dakatar da tsarin zaɓen.  

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yanar Gizo na Majalisar Dokokin Uganda

## Manazarta
Dayangku Najibah Eradah

}**Dayangku Najibah Eradah binti Pengiran Ahmad Mahdi Al-Sufri** (an haife ta a ranar 20 ga Mayu 1983),  wacce aka fi sani da **<nowiki/>'Yar Polar ta Brunei**,  malamar makaranta ce kuma mai rajin kare muhalli, wacce ita ce 'yar asalin Brunei ta farko da ta isa Kudancin Pole .

## Tafiyar Kudancin Koriya
An zaɓi Era da wasu mata bakwai, kowannensu daga wata ƙasa daban ta Commonwealth, daga cikin 'yan takara sama da 800 don shiga cikin Kaspersky Commonwealth Antarctic Expedition, wanda ya isa Kudancin Pole a ranar 29 ga Disamba 2009.   Da take bayyana shigarta cikin wannan balaguron, ta ce: "Ina da sha'awar batutuwan muhalli kuma ina fatan amfani da shigara cikin balaguron don wayar da kan jama'a game da ɗumamar yanayi da sauyin yanayi a Brunei". 

Kafofin watsa labaran Brunei sun bayyana nasarar da ta samu a matsayin "rana mai tarihi ga Brunei kuma rana ce mai muhimmanci ga matan Sultanate". Saiful Ibrahim, Mataimakiyar Shugabar Ƙungiyar Nishaɗin Kasada ta Brunei, ta bayyana ta a matsayin "alama ga dukkan 'yan Brunei, musamman ga mata da matasanmu".  Ta shahara a Brunei a matsayin "Yarinyar Polar". 'Yar kasuwa 'yar Brunei Halina Taib ta shiga tsakani don ɗaukar nauyin tafiyar, bayan da aka sami matsalolin kuɗi. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Mahaifin Era, Pengiran Ahmad Mahdi Al-Sufri, ɗan gidan sarauta ne mai nisa,  yayin da mahaifiyarta, Pengiran Hajah Basmillah binti Pengiran Haji Abbas, jami'ar diflomasiyya ce.  Bugu da ƙari, tana da kawu da kakanta waɗanda ke da alaƙa ta kud da kud da dangin sarauta; su ne Pengiran Anak Idris da Pengiran Anak Kemaluddin . Era, wacce ta kasance malamar lissafi a makarantar sakandare, ta zama jami'ar gwamnati a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje da Ciniki ta Brunei . 

## Ganewa da kyaututtuka

* Kyawun Kyauta ga Matasa (2010) 

## Duba kuma

* Takardar kankara ta Antarctic

## Manazarta
Betty Louke Chelain

**Betty Louke Chelain** 'yar siyasar ƙasar Uganda, ce kuma mace ce a majalisar dokoki. A cikin shekarar 2021, an zaɓe ta a matsayin wakiliyar mata a majalisa na gundumar Amudat.   

Ita memba ce ta jam'iyyar siyasa ta National Resistance Movement mai mulki. A majalisa ta 11, Betty tana aiki a Kwamitin Lafiya.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin mambobin majalisar dokokin Uganda ta goma sha ɗaya.
* Gundumar Amudat
* Ƙungiyar Tsayayya ta Kasa
* Majalisar dokokin Uganda.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon majalisar dokokin Uganda
Charity Lenia

**<big>Charity Lenia</big>** wacce aka fi sani da Charity Lenia Kevin 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Uganda, kuma an zaɓe ta kai tsaye a matsayin 'yar majalisar dokoki ta gundumar Vurra, gundumar Arua don wa'adin 2026–2031 a majalisar dokoki ta goma sha biyu ta ƙasar Uganda, a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar siyasa ta National Resistance Movement. 

## Tarihin ilimi
Charity Lenia ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta St. Mary, Namala, daga baya kuma ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Our Lady of Africa, Mukono. Daga nan ta shiga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Jami'ar Makerere (MUBS), inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin Gudanar da Sayayya da Kayayyakin Kaya. 

## Tafiyar siyasa
Charity Lenia ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugabar Ƙungiyar a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Jami'ar Makerere (MUBS) a lokacin shekarar karatu ta 2022/2023. A shekarar 2023, ta tsaya takarar Shugaban Ƙungiyar a MUBS a kan tikitin National Unity Platform (NUP), amma ba ta yi nasara a tseren ba.    

A ranar 5 ga watan Yunin 2025, Charity ta zaɓi siffofin gabatarwa don yin takara a zaɓen fidda gwani na NRM don kujerar Vurra County. Ta lashe zaɓen fidda gwani na National Resistance Movement a ranar 17 ga watan Yulin 2025. A ranar 15 ga watan Janairun 2026, an zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisa ta Vurra County, Gundumar Arua a kan tikitin National Resistance Movement (NRM).  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin mambobin majalisar dokokin Uganda ta goma sha biyu

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon majalisar dokokin Uganda

## Manazarta
Kayoko Shimizu

**Kayoko Shimizu** (清水嘉与子) (an haife ta a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 1935) 'yar siyasa ce kuma ma'aikaciyar jinya 'yar ƙasar Japan. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Hukumar Muhalli (wa'adi na 37 da 38) kuma 'yar Majalisar Kansiloli (wa'adi na 3), da kuma wasu mukamai daban-daban na gwamnati da na jam'iyyun siyasa.

## Rayuwar farko da aikin jinya
Shimizu ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Kitazono da ke Tokyo da kuma Sashen Lafiya da Jinya, Faculty of Medicine, Jami'ar Tokyo . A matsayinta na ma'aikaciyar jinya, ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar ma'aikaciyar jinya a Asibitin Kanto Teishin, malamar koyarwa a Faculty of Medicine, Jami'ar Tokyo, da kuma shugabar Sashen Jinya na Ofishin Harkokin Lafiya na Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Jin Daɗi. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Hukumar Jinya ta Japan daga Yuni 2009 zuwa Yuli 2013.

## Aikin siyasa
A zaɓen majalisar kansiloli na 15 a shekarar 1989, jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party ta amince da ita kuma ƙungiyar ma'aikatan jinya ta Japan da kuma ƙungiyar ma'aikatan jinya ta Japan (a matsayin magajin Shigeru Ishimoto ) suka ba ta shawara, kuma ta yi takara a gundumar wakilcin rabon kujeru na majalisar kansiloli, inda ta lashe zaɓenta na farko.  An zaɓe ta sau uku a jere. Ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar Seiwa-kai a cikin jam'iyyar. Bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar ministan kwadago ta majalisar dokoki da kuma shugaban kwamitin ilimi na majalisar kansiloli,  ta fara shiga majalisar Obuchi a shekarar 1999 a matsayin Ministar Muhalli . An sake naɗa ta a majalisar dokokin Mori ta farko, wadda aka kafa a shekara mai zuwa.  Ta yi ritaya daga siyasa a shekarar 2007. A watan Nuwamba na 2007, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun. 

Shimizu ya kasance wani ɓangare na badakalar  wanda aka gano a shekarar 2004.  

## Littattafai

* "Dokarmu: Sharhi Kan Dokar Ma'aikatan Jinya, Ungozoma da Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Lafiyar Jama'a" Buga Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Japan, 1985
* "Dokarmu: Koyo game da Dokar Kula da Ma'aikatan Jinya, Ungozoma, da Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Lafiyar Jama'a" Bugu na 2, Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Japan, 1988
* "Littafin Nagatacho na Memba na Shekarar Farko: Kwanaki 365 na Shimizu Kayoko," Kungiyar Binciken Manufofin Shimizu Kayoko, 1990
* "Diary Nagatacho: Ayyukan Kayoko Shimizu" Kayoko Shimizu Group Research Group, 1992
* "Ƙirƙirar Ƙungiyar da ke da Tsarin Sake Amfani da Ita da kuma Sharar Magunguna" Buga Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Japan, 2001

## Mai gyarawa na biyu

* Toyoko Kadowaki, Igaku Shoin, 1984 ya gyara "Littafin Dokokin Jiyya"
* "Mai kula da lafiya ga kowa: Ma'aikacin jinya a cikin al'umma" (ed.) Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Japan, 1988
* Littafin Jagorancin Dokar Ma'aikatan Jiyya 1997 Edition, wanda Toyoko Kadowaki da Hiroko Moriyama suka shirya tare, Buga Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan jinya ta Japan, 1997
* "Littafin Dokokin Jiyya da Kulawa" wanda Toyoko Kadowaki ya daidaita, Igaku Shoin, 2001

## Ofisoshin siyasa

## Manazarta
Tsuruyo Kondo

Tsuruyo Kondo (近藤 鶴代) (16 ga Nuwamba, 1901 - 9 ga Agusta, 1970) ɗan siyasa ne na ƙasar Japan wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Darakta Janar na Hukumar Kimiyya da Fasaha daga 1962 zuwa 1963, a majalisar ministocin Hayato Ikeda .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Kondo a Niimi, gundumar Okayama a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, 1901.  A shekarar 1924 ta kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Mata ta Japan kuma ta fara aiki a makarantu biyu a Okayama, Sanyo Koto Jogakko da Okayama-ken Daiichi Okayama Koto Jogakko.  Ta koyar da ɗabi'u da tattalin arziki na gida.

## Aikin siyasa
Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, an wanke ɗan'uwan Kondo, ɗan siyasa da ke da alaƙa da Jam'iyyar Ci Gaban Japan mai suna Kotani Setsuo, a shekarar 1946. Wannan juyin mulki ya hana shi tsayawa takara. Kondo ta tsaya takarar a madadinsa ba tare da jam'iyyar da za ta wakilci yankin Okayama a Majalisar Wakilai ba. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan siyasa mata na farko a Japan bayan yaƙin .  Bayan an zaɓe ta, ta zama memba na Jam'iyyar Liberal, sannan Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Democrat, sannan Jam'iyyar Freedom. A shekarar 1948, an zaɓe ta don ta zama Mataimakiyar Minista a Majalisar Ministocin Shigeru Yoshida .

An zaɓe Kondo sau huɗu, har sai da ta sha kaye a zaɓen 1953 da 1955. Ta koma siyasa lokacin da aka zaɓe ta a Majalisar Kansiloli a 1956, tana wakiltar yankin Okayama.  Kondo ta haɗa kanta da ɓangaren Banboku Ōno a cikin Jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party . Bayan an sake zaɓenta a 1962, an ba ta matsayi a majalisar Hayato Ikeda a matsayin shugabar Hukumar Makamashin Atomic ta Japan da kuma daraktan  .  Bayan Masa Nakayama, Kondo ita ce mace ta biyu da aka taɓa naɗawa a majalisar ministocin Japan . 

Kondo ta yi ritaya daga siyasa a shekarar 1968. Ta rasu a shekarar 1970 tana da shekaru 68. 

## Ƙarin karatu

*  

## Manazarta
Samta Benyahia

**Samta Benyahia** (Arabic: صامته بن يحيى) born in Constantine, Algeria, in 1950, is an Algerian French artist, known for her Arab Berber Andalusian geometrical patterns and rosaceae, called *fatima*.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Benyahia ta yi karatu a École Nationale Supérieure des Arts Décoratifs, Paris daga 1974 zuwa 1980, sannan ta koyar a École supérieure des Beaux-Arts fr:École des beaux-arts d'Alger a Algiers daga 1980 zuwa 1988.

Ta koma Faransa a shekarar 1988 kuma ta sami Jagora na Nazarin Ci gaba a fannin fasahar filastik daga Jami'ar Paris VIII .

A halin yanzu tana aiki kuma tana zaune a birnin Paris.

Samta is the sister of painter and sculptor Ahmed Benyahia, student of César Baldaccini at l'École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, and later a co-designer of the César Award trophy .

She is the aunt of Algerian infographic artist and cartoonist Racim Benyahia.

## Ayyuka
 

In the *Architecture of the Veil*, Benyahia's work was described as acquiring its theme:daga **Mashrabiya**, allon budewa da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin gine-ginen Musulunci na Bahar Rum don rufe windows da balconies, yana bawa waɗanda ke ciki - yawanci mata - damar kallon duniya ta waje ba tare da an gan su ba. Shigarwa yana ba da kyakkyawan bincike mai ƙarfi game da jinsi da kuma dialectic tsakanin ciki da waje, haske da inuwa, ɓoyewa da wahayi, da masu zaman kansu da sararin jama'a. Abin da ke da wuyar bayyanawa a cikin kalmomi, duk da haka, shine yadda kyakkyawa da kuma shiga aikinta. An gayyaci mai kallo don yin shawarwari game da iyakokin da aka yi tunanin su a cikin sararin samaniya na zamani yayin da ta yi amfani da kayayyaki na gargajiya na Arewacin Afirka kuma ke bincika ra'ayin rashin iyaka. Ta hanyar amfani da maimaitawa, ƙwararrun masu zanen kaya daga Arabiya ta zamani da kuma masu zane-zane na zamani kamar Benyahia suna amfani da tsari rikitarwa amma sanannun don ba da ra'ayi na rashin iyaka, wanda galibi ana danganta shi da ra'ayin Musulunci na Allah. Yana da haske kamar yadda ake nuna teku, sashi mai ban sha'awa ne ga "hasarar kansa" a cikin zane-zane gaba ɗaya.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon Samta Benyahia
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Fowler a UCLA
* Nafas Art Magazine
* Gidan Tarihi na Braintree
Houria Niati

**Houria Niati** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1948) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta zamani ta Aljeriya da ke zaune a Landan .  Niati ta ƙware a cikin shigarwar kafofin watsa labarai waɗanda ke sukar wakilcin Yamma da kuma nuna mata na arewacin Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Ayyukanta musamman suna da wasan kwaikwayo na rayuwa mafi yawan kiɗa na gargajiya na Aljeriya kamar Raï, a matsayin mahimmin wakilci na gani na ƙasar Niati da al'adu. Salah M. Hassan ya ci gaba da ba da cikakken bayani game da wasan kwaikwayonta, "Ta yi amfani da synthesizers, rikodin sauti, da tasirin haske na musamman don ƙirƙirar yanayin wasan kwaikwayo da yanayin sihiri mai ƙarfi na sauti, motsi na jiki, da launi. "  Shirye-shiryen da nune-nunen sun haɗu tare da zane-zane, zane-zane.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
Niati ta girma ne a Aljeriya da ke zaune a Faransa, inda aka kashe 'yan Aljeriya sama da miliyan daya saboda tsayayya da mamayewa. Lokacin da Niati ke da shekaru goma sha biyu, ta nuna adawa da mulkin mallaka na Faransa tare da rubutun adawa da mallaka, wanda ya sa ta a kurkuku. Kwarewar Niati tare da mamayar Faransa da juyin juya halin mutanenta ya rinjayi fasaharta sosai daga baya a rayuwa.

Niati ta koma London a ƙarshen shekarun 1970, inda ta lura da fasahar Yammacin da ke nuna mutanen Aljeriya, musamman mata, a cikin hanyar da ba a sani ba. Wannan ya rinjayi nata nuni na al'adu, al'ummai, da mutane bayan mulkin mallaka. Ta halarci Cibiyar Fasaha ta Camden da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Croydon,  kuma daga baya ta ci gaba da samun MA a Fine Arts a Jami'ar Middlesex. 

## Zaɓuɓɓukan nune-nunen

* 1983: *Five Black Women*, Africa Centre, London
* 1984: *Into the Open: New Painting, Prints and Sculpture by Contemporary Black Artists,* Mappin Art Gallery, Sheffield
* 1986: *From Two Worlds,* Whitechapel Gallery, London
* 1988: *An Exhibition of Pastels & Paintings by Houria Niati,* Africa Centre, London
* 1990: *No to the Torture,* first displayed at the Cartwright Hall Museum in Bradford, England, in 1990
* 1991: *Four x 4,* Harris Museum and Art Gallery, Preston
* 1991: *Bringing Water from the Fountain,* first displayed at the Harris Museum in Preston, England, 1991
* 2013: *Houria Niati: Identity Search*, Conway Hall, London, UK

## Littattafai
[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] "Jiki daban-daban na Kwarewa". A cikin Lloyd, Fran (ed). ''Fasahar Mata ta Larabawa ta zamani: Tattaunawa na Yanzu''. WAL Women's Art Library.  .

## Manazarta
Aïcha Haddad

**Aïcha Haddad** (Arabic; 1937 - 24 ga Fabrairu, 2005) ta kasance mai zane-zane na Aljeriya. An san ta da laƙabi Moudjahida, ta haɗu da al'adun ƙanƙanta na Aljeriya tare da ƙungiyoyin fasaha na Yamma kamar cubism, alama, da nouveau réalisme.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Aïcha Haddad a shekara ta 1937 a Bordj Bou Arréridj, Aljeriya .   Rayuwarta da aikinta sun kasance alama ce ta tarihin iyalinta, waɗanda suka fito daga kabilar Hachem a Medjana .   Tana da alaƙa sosai da Hautes Plaines na Algeria, inda za ta yi yarinta da balaga.

## Yaƙin Aljeriya
A shekara ta 1954, yayin da take karatu don zama ma'aikaciyar jinya a Setif, Haddad mai shekaru 17 ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka shiga cikin rundunar 'yancin Aljeriya. A shekara ta 1956, bayan kammala karatunta, ta shiga kungiyar 'yan tawaye ta Combattants de la Libération kuma ta shiga Taron Soummam, inda aka kafa jihar Aljeriya. A wannan lokacin, sojojin mulkin mallaka na Faransa sun kama Haddad kuma sun daure shi fiye da shekaru hudu. Kwarewarta a lokacin Yaƙin Aljeriya ya ba ta laƙabi Moudjahida .  

## Ayyukan fasaha
Bayan an sake ta daga kurkuku a lokacin samun 'yancin kai a shekarar 1962, ta koma Algiers kuma ta fara karatun fasaha tare da mai zane  a Society of Fine Arts of Algiers .  Daga 1966 zuwa 1988, ta koyar da zane-zane a Lycée Omar-Racim na Algiers . Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike ga Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Kasa daga 1983 zuwa 1988.  

A shekara ta 1972, ta nuna aikinta na farko a baje kolin rukuni a tsohon Galerie des Quatre-Colonnes a Algiers .  Ta lashe lambar yabo a Concours de la Ville na birnin, wanda ya kawo mata karbuwa mai yawa. Ta kara shiga cikin duniyar fasaha ta Aljeriya, ta shiga kungiyar National Union of Plastic Artists (UNAP) a 1973 da kuma Janar Union of Arab Painters (UGPA) a 1975. Ta kafa abota mai tsawo tare da masu zane Baya da Souhila Belbahar .  

Haddad ya yi aiki a cikin al'adar ƙananan Aljeriya, ko ƙananan zane-zane, waɗanda masu kama da Mohammed Racim suka rinjaye su. Ayyukanta suna da alamun launuka na ƙuruciyarta a cikin Hautes Plaines .  A cikin aikinta, yayin da take tafiya da ziyartar gidajen tarihi, gallery, da baje kolin fasaha na duniya, an fallasa ta ga sababbin siffofin fasaha kuma masu kama da Antoni Gaudí, Jean Tinguely, Niki na Saint Phalle, César Baldaccini, Arman, da I.M. Pei sun rinjayi ta. A cikin shekarun 1990s, ta yi wahayi zuwa gare ta da nouveau réalistes, ta fara aiki a cikin zane-zane da collage ta amfani da abubuwa masu ƙerawa.

Daga shekarun 1970 zuwa farkon shekarun 2000, aikin Haddad ya bayyana a cikin nune-nunen solo da na rukuni daban-daban a Aljeriya da kasashen waje. Ana gudanar da sassanta a cikin tarin Gidan Tarihi na Fine Arts na Algiers, Gidan Tarihin Bardo, Kungiyar Abinci da Aikin Gona, UNESCO, da Gidauniyar Japan, da sauransu.

## Mutuwa da gado
Haddad ya mutu a shekara ta 2005, a Algiers, bayan dogon rashin lafiya.

Tun daga shekara ta 2003, an ba da lambar yabo ga masu zane-zane mata da Birnin Algiers ya bayar don girmama ta. Wani daki a Gidan Tarihi na Fine Arts na Algiers kuma yana ɗauke da sunanta.  

## Manazarta
Nahla El Fatiha Naili

**Nahla El Fatiha Naili** (a cikin Larabci: نهلة الفاتحة نايلي, a cikin Amazigh: Nahla El-Fatiḥa Naili, a cikin Tifinagh: (2013)     , an haife ta a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1986) ɗan Aljeriya ne.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Naili 'yar Rabah Naili, farfesa a fannin Injiniyan lantarki kuma kwararre a fannin meteorology daga Azefoun a lardin Tizi Ouzou, da Hafida Bouhired, mai tsara samfurin daga El Aouana a Jijel wanda danginsa ke zaune a Casbah na Algiers .  Bayan iyayen Naili sun sake aure, sai ta koma tare da mahaifiyarta da ɗan'uwanta Arslan Larbi Redouan, zuwa gidan dangin, Bouhired, wanda ke cikin tsaunuka na Algiers. Mahaifiyarta da kawunanta Zina, Leila, da Houria Bouhired ne suka haife ta.

## Ilimi
A shekara ta 2007 Naili ta sami karatun sakandare na Faransanci a Lycée International na Alexandre-Dumas a Algiers kuma ta kammala karatu daga Makarantar Fine Arts a Algièrs a shekara ta 2016. A cikin 2018  tana shirya rubutun digiri a ƙarƙashin taken "Creation and urban heritage: Don yin fasahar zamani ta hanyar farfado da Algiers " a Jami'ar Panthéon-Sorbonne.

Naili ta kuma gudanar da darussan horo daban-daban a Maroko da Tunis"Tunisiya kan farfado da medinas. Ta kuma shiga cikin horo da yawa tare da UNESCO, kamar bita "Management na sa kai da Ayyukan Kasuwanci na Jama'a / Masu zaman kansu", a watan Yulin 2017, da kuma a Med Culture Training "Community Awareness" Resilient to Cultural Heritage Values," a Amman, Jordan a watan Oktoba 2018 da kuma Net Med Youth Training Program "Ƙara sha'awar fasahar dijital mai kirkirar tsakanin matasa masu kare al'adun al'adu" da aka gudanar a Tunis a watan Disamba 2018.

## Ayyuka da ayyukan
Naili memba ne kuma Sakatare Janar na Save the Casbah Association of Algiers .  Har ila yau, ita ce co-kafa kungiyar Awakened Youth Movement . 

A cikin 2016, Nahla tare da ɗan'uwanta Arslan da dan uwanta Selma Bouhired, sun fara The NAS Workshop, sarari don tunani ga duk maganganun fasaha.

## Nuni

, 2018

### Iyali

Mahaifiyarta, Hafida Bouhired, ita ce ƙarama a cikin 'yan uwa biyar daga auren farko na kakarta. Kakan mahaifiyar Naili Mustapha Bouhired dan wasa ne a Racing Club de Paris kuma ɗan jaridar wasanni na Alger Républicain . Ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu don 'yancin Faransa kafin ya zama mai fafutukar FLN na juyin juya halin Aljeriya. An harbe ta a cikin Casbah na Algiers, a ranar 14 ga Maris 1957, bayan an kama shi.

Kakar mahaifiyarta Fatiha Bouhired, an haife ta Hattali Oukhiti, ita ma mai fafutuka ce kamar mijinta, kuma a duk lokacin yakin Aljeriya an yi amfani da gidajen iyali a matsayin mafaka ga manyan shugabannin 'yan tawaye na birane a Algiers. An kama ta sau biyu a gidan dangin, daya tare da Yacef Saadi, Zohra Drif,  da kuma 'yarta mai watanni shida Hafida Bouhired, wacce aka daure ta a gidan yarin Serkadji kuma aka sake ta.

## Manazarta
Marianne Mathewson-Chapman

**Marianne Mathewson-Chapman** ma'aikaciyar jinya ce kuma babbar jami'ar tsaro ta rundunar sojin Amurka mai ritaya. Ita ce mace ta farko da aka kara mata matsayi zuwa matsayin babbar janar a rundunar sojin kasa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Mathewson-Chapman a Sabetha, Kansas kuma ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Jihar Kansas .  Babban ɗan'uwanta Joseph ya yi ritaya ne na Sojojin Tsaro na California, kuma surukarta ta kasance mataimakiyar kwamandan.

## Ayyukan soja
Bayan kammala makarantar jinya, Mathewson-Chapman ya tafi San Diego don yin aiki tare da Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka don taimakawa fursunonin yaki da suka dawo daga Vietnam. A shekara ta 1972, ta bar rundunar sojan ruwa don ci gaba da karatun farar hula. Ta shiga rundunar tsaron kasa ta Amurka a 1975 kuma ta yi aiki a California, Pennsylvania, da Florida. A shekara ta 1992, an inganta ta zuwa babban ma'aikacin jinya. An tura Mathewson-Chapman a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a cikin ƙungiyar likitoci a lokacin Yakin Gulf . Ta shiga cikin Operation Desert Storm a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar likitoci waɗanda ke kula da kafa asibitoci 44.  A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1998, an kara Mathewson-Chapman zuwa Mataimakin Babban Likita / Mataimakin Musamman tare da Sojojin Tsaro.

Yayinda yake aiki a cikin Tsaro na Kasa, Mathewson-Chapman ya zama mataimakin farfesa a fannin jinya a Jami'ar Florida .  Ta kuma jagoranci shirin hadin gwiwa na farko a shafukan yanar gizo na 63 na National Guard / Reserve demobilization, ta haɓaka shirin farko na kai tsaye ga membobin Ajiye na Mutum, kuma ta kafa cibiyar kiran tsoffin mayakan yaki. A ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2000, ta zama mace ta farko da aka kara da ita zuwa matsayin babban janar a cikin Sojojin Tsaro. Har ila yau, ta zama babban jami'in tsaron kasa na Florida na farko da aka nada zuwa matsayin soja na kasa a Pentagon .  A wannan shekarar, an shigar da ita cikin Hall of Fame na Mata na Florida . 

Mathewson-Chapman ta yi ritaya daga aikin soja a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2002, [1] amma ta ci gaba da shiga cikin fafutukar kare hakkin sojoji ta hanyar zama mataimakiyar shugaba a Kwamitin Daidaito na Damammaki na Tsaron Sojojin Kasa. [2] Yayin da take a Ma'ajiyar Sojojin Amurka, ta kuma zama mataimakiyar musamman ga darektan Rundunar Tsaron Sojojin Kasa a Washington da kuma babbar jami'ar jinya ta Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tsoffin Sojoji ta Amurka . [3] As of 2011 , tana aiki a matsayin Mai Gudanar da Harkokin Watsa Labarai ga Tsaro/Ajiye a Ofishin Gudanar da Harkokin Watsa Labarai na VHA OEF/OIF. [4]

## Manazarta
Joane Mathews

**Joane K. Mathews**, Birgediya janar ce mai ritaya a rundunar tsaron ƙasa ta Wisconsin . Ta kasance memba a ƙungiyar Fish Clan of the Lac du Flambeau Band of the Lake Superior Chippewa Indians, ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama babbar jami'ar 'yan asalin Amurka a cikin rundunar tsaron ƙasa ta Soja. 

## Sana'a da ilimi
Mathews ta sami aikinta a rundunar sojin Amurka ta hannun Rundunar Horar da Jami'an Tsaro a shekarar 1986 kuma aka tura ta zuwa Makarantar Koyar da Jiragen Sama ta Sojojin Amurka . Daga baya ta yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a lokacin Operation Provide Comfort .

A shekarar 1997, Mathews ta koma rundunar tsaron ƙasa ta Wisconsin . An naɗa ta a matsayin Shugabar Ma'aikata a shekarar 2013. A shekarar 2016, Gwamna Scott Walker ya ɗaukaka Mathews zuwa Brigadier Janar kuma aka naɗa ta Mataimakin Janar na Shiri da Horarwa.  A shekarar 2020, an zaɓe Mathews don ɗaukaka zuwa Manjo Janar . 

Kayan ado da Mathews ta samu sun haɗa da Legion of Merit tare da tarin ganyen oak, Meritorious Service Medal tare da tarin ganyen oak guda biyu, Army Commendation Medal tare da tarin ganyen oak guda biyu, Army Success Medal, National Defense Service Medal da Master Army Aviator Badge .

Mathews ta kammala karatunta ne a Makarantar Sakandare ta Lakeland Union da ke Minocqua, Wisconsin . Sauran makarantun da ta halarta sun haɗa da Jami'ar North Dakota, Kwalejin Yaƙin Sojojin Amurka da Kwalejin Sojoji ta Janar da Kwaleji .

Ta yi ritaya a shekarar 2022. 

## Manazarta
Tete Chelangat

**Eveline Tete Chelangat** (an haife ta a ranar 6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1960) 'yar siyasar Uganda, ce. 'Yar ƙabilar Sabin ce an zaɓe ta a matsayin memba na majalisar dokoki. Tana wakiltar mazaɓar Bukwo  Kongasis. Ita memba ce ta Jam'iyyar National Resistance Movement. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
Ta halarci makarantar firamare ta Bukwo. Ta shiga makarantar 'yan mata ta Kidetok, Serere don matakin O level. Ta shiga kwalejin Sebei, Tegeres. Tana da digiri a fannin aikin zamantakewa daga Cibiyar Nsamizi (Mpigi). Ita ma'aikaciyar zamantakewa ce ta sana'a kuma Pentecostal ce ta addini.

## Aiki
Chelangat ta shiga siyasa kuma ta fara aiki a matsayin Gundumar Gundumar LC5, a shekara ta 2006. Gundumar Bukwo a hukumance ta zama gundumar kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin wakilin mata a majalisar dokokin Uganda, a ƙarƙashin National Resistance Movement zuwa shekara ta 2016.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Majalisar dokoki.go.ug
Donna W. Martin

**Donna Whitley Martin**  tsohuwa ce mai ritaya daga rundunar sojojin Amurka wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Sufeto Janar na rundunar sojojin Amurka daga 2021 zuwa 2025.  Ita ce Sufeto Janar na farko mace a rundunar sojoji.  Ta taba yin aiki a matsayin Babban Jami'in Sojan Amurka na 18/ Kwamandan Janar, Kwamandan Rundunar Binciken Laifuka ta Sojojin Amurka,  daga 2020 zuwa 2021. Ta kuma kasance babban kwamandan Cibiyar Tallafawa Sojojin Amurka ta Maneuver da kuma Fort Leonard Wood, kuma kafin hakan ta kasance kwamandan Makarantar 'Yan Sanda ta Soja ta Amurka daga 2017 zuwa 2018 kuma mataimakiyar babban kwamandan rundunar daukar sojojin Amurka daga 2015 zuwa 2017.  

A watan Yunin 2021, an zaɓe ta don samun ci gaba zuwa Laftanar Janar, [1] zuwa Ofishin Sufeto Janar na Rundunar Sojojin Amurka . [2] Mataimakinta, Brigadier Janar Duane R. Miller, ya maye gurbin Martin a matsayin Provost Marshal Janar a ranar 5 ga Agusta 2021; ta hau mukaminta na 67 a matsayin Sufeto Janar na Rundunar Soja a ranar 2 ga Satumba 2021. [3] [4] Gregory J. Brady ya gaje ta a matsayin Sufeto Janar a ranar 17 ga Maris 2025. Martin ya yi ritaya daga Rundunar Soja a ranar 30 ga Afrilu 2025 bayan kusan shekaru 37 na aiki.

## Manazarta
Angwech Colline

**Angwech Colline** 'yar siyasa ce a ƙasar Uganda, kuma 'yar majalisar dokoki ce da aka zaɓa a gundumar Kioga da ke gundumar Amolatar, arewacin Uganda. Za ta yi aiki daga watan Mayu na shekarar 2026 zuwa 2031 a Majalisar Dokokin Uganda, ta 12.     Ita 'yar jam'iyyar siyasa ce da ake kira Uganda Peoples Congress (UPC).   

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Angwech Colline a ƙaramar hukumar Namasale a gundumar Amolatar, yankin Lango, arewacin Uganda. 

## Aiki
Angwech Colline ta yi aiki a matsayin Daraktar Ƙasa na Hope for Humans, wata ƙungiya da ke tallafawa yara masu fama da ciwon nodding syndrome a arewacin Uganda.    

Ta kuma yi aiki da wata ƙungiya mai suna Invisible Children, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke Arewacin Uganda, wacce ta ba da gudummawa wajen bin diddigin yaran da aka sace a lokacin rikicin Lord's Resistance Army War.    

Colline ta kuma halarci taron TEDx da aka gudanar a birnin NewYork, inda ta yi kira ga ƙasashen duniya da su kare waɗanda yaƙin LRA ya shafa a arewacin Uganda. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ita ce wacce ta kafa ƙungiyar 'Far Away Friends', ƙungiya mai zaman kanta, wacce ke ƙarfafa matasa ta hanyar kiwon lafiya, ilimin matasa, hulɗa tsakanin al'adu daban-daban, da kuma ƙarfafa tattalin arziki.    

Ta kuma kafa Makarantar Shugabannin Duniya tare, wata cibiyar ilimi da ta samar wa yara 500 ingantaccen ilimi a gundumar Amolatar.   

## Manazarta
Eugenia Basheer

**Eugenia Basheer** ƙwararren mai saka hannun jari ne kuma mai gudanar da kasuwanci a ƙasar Ghana. Tana aiki a matsayin Manajan Darakta na Tesah Capital Limited, inda take da alhakin kula da aiwatar da manufofin dabarun kamfanin.

## Ilimi
Basheer ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Ghana, inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin tattalin arziki. Daga baya ta sami Jagora na Gudanar da Kasuwanci (MBA) daga wannan ma'aikatar.

## Ayyuka
Basheer ya yi aiki a bangaren kudi na Ghana sama da shekaru ashirin, tare da gogewa a kasuwannin jari, gudanar da saka hannun jari, da kudaden kamfanoni. Kwarewarta ta sana'a ta haɗa da aiki a fannoni kamar nazarin saka hannun jari, dillalin hannun jari, ma'amaloli na kasuwar kuɗi, da sabis na abokin ciniki.

Kafin ta shiga Tesah Capital Limited, Basheer ta yi aiki a New World Asset Management Limited, inda ta jagoranci ƙungiyar da ke da alhakin gudanar da fayilolin saka hannun jari ga abokan ciniki na hukumomi. Daga cikin abokan ciniki da kamfanin ya yi amfani da su shine Asusun Ƙungiyar Malamai ta Ƙasar Ghana . [1]

A Tesah Capital Limited, ta shiga cikin gudanarwa da dabarun dabarun kamfanin saka hannun jari da ayyukan ayyukan kudi.

## Mai da hankali kan sana'a
Ayyukan Basheer sun mayar da hankali kan babban birnin Ghana da kasuwannin kuɗi, gami da gudanar da saka hannun jari, ba da shawara kan kudaden kamfanoni, da kasuwancin tsaro.

## Manazarta
Abena Osei-Poku

****Abena Osei**-Poku**, (née: Abena Osei), babban jami'in kamfanoni ne Dan Ghana kuma manajan darektan na Ecobank Ghana da Babban Jami'in Yankin Yammacin Afirka (AWA) na Yankin Ecobank Group . Ta kasance tsohon manajan darakta kuma babban jami'in zartarwa na Bankin Absa Ghana (tsohon *Bankin Barclays na Ghana*),  inda ta yi aiki a matsayin manajan darekta na shekaru biyar daga Satumba 2018 zuwa Disamba 2023. Kafin wannan, ta yi aiki a Absa a Afirka ta Kudu, inda take da alhakin Bankin Kasuwanci da Zuba Jari a Gabas da Yammacin Afirka a matakin Manajan Darakta.

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haife ta ne a Ghana a shekara ta 1971. Ta halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare na Ghana. An shigar da ita a Jami'ar Ghana, ta kammala karatu a 1994 tare da digiri na farko a fannin Tattalin Arziki da Kididdiga. Daga baya, ta sami Jagora na Gudanar da Kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Manchester a Ƙasar Ingila. 

## Ayyuka
Abena Osei-Poku ta fara aikin banki a Bankin Standard Chartered a shekara ta 2002, ta yi aiki a can na tsawon shekaru bakwai. A shekara ta 2009, ta koma Bankin Barclays. Ta shafe wani ɓangare na shekaru tara masu zuwa tana aiki a matsayin babban darakta a Bankin Barclays Ghana da sauran lokutan a Afirka ta Kudu, tana aiki a matsayinta na babban jami'in Barclaws Africa Group, wanda ke da alhakin ayyukan a Afirka, a waje da Afirka ta Kudu. A watan Satumbar 2018, an nada ta a matsayin manajan darakta na Bankin Barclays na Ghana, inda ta maye gurbin Patience Akyianu, wacce ta bar bankin. A watan Fabrairun 2020, Abena ta kula da sauyawar Bankin Barclays Ghana zuwa Bankin Absa Ghana . 

A watan Janairun 2024, an nada ta a matsayin Manajan Darakta na Ecobank Ghana da kuma Babban Jami'in Yankin Yammacin Afirka (AWA). 

## Sauran la'akari
Ta kasance a baya a kan allon kamfanoni da yawa, ciki har da (a) Airtel Mobile Money Limited (b) Barclays Africa Group (c) United Kingdom da Ghana Chamber of Commerce da (d) Country Kitchen Limited . 

Ya zuwa Oktoba 2021, ita ce shugabar kwamitin ba da shawara na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Lafiya a Jami'ar Ghana . Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban kwamitin Ghana Stock Exchange, kuma memba ne na majalisun zartarwa na Ghana Association of Banks da Kwalejin Bankin Kasa. Bugu da kari, ita memba ce mai daraja na Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Ghana kuma memba ne mai daraja na Chartered Institute of Bankers . [1]

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi a Ghana

## Manazarta
Patricia Zoundi Yao

**Patricia Zoundi Yao** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1976 a Abusso, Côte d'Ivoire) sananniyar 'yar kasuwa ce a Côte d'Marhe. Ita ce ta kafa kamfanoni da yawa, gami da Quickcash (fintech) da Kan'ana Land (agribusiness). UNCTAD ta amince da ƙuduri da jagoranci a watan Satumbar 2019 lokacin da take ɗaya daga cikin bakwai "eTrade for Women Advocates".

## Ilimi
Ta halarci Jami'ar Ouagadougou a Burkina Faso . Inda ta dauki dokar kasuwanci. Bayan ta bar ta taimaka wa kawunta ta sami kasuwanci mara nasara  "Zenith Finances" bisa ga amfani da tsarin kasuwancin Western Union.  Gwajin ya bar ta fatara.

## Kudin sauri
Ta yanke shawarar cewa akwai kasuwanci a ba da rance ga mata a yankunan karkara. Ba za su iya amfani da tsarin zamani ba (wanda ya dogara da intanet) saboda ba su da damar yin amfani da wannan fasaha. Bayan shekaru biyu na gwaji da goyon bayan Fintech [1] ta haɓaka tsarin da ya zama Quickcash a cikin 2010. [2] Wannan na iya cimma ma'amaloli na kudi ba tare da samun damar intanet ba. Tare da wayar hannu kawai manoma za su iya canja wurin kuɗi da sauri da aminci.

Ta ƙaddamar da kamfanoni biyu na 'ya'ya mata - "Gidan Digita" yana da hannu tare da ba da damar ƙananan masu siyarwa su karɓi ƙananan biyan kuɗi da Kan'ana Land wanda ke da hannu a cikin kasuwancin gona. Ministan harkokin waje, Marcel Amon-Tanoh ya goyi bayan aikinta.

A watan Nuwamba 2021, Patricia Zoundi Yao tana shirin sayar da kamfaninta QuickCash ga mai siye na Najeriya.

## Sanarwa

A ranar 24 ga Satumba 2019 Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Kasuwanci da Ci Gaban ya ba da sanarwar "Trade for Women Advocates" guda bakwai daga kasashe masu tasowa. Sauran sun kasance Nazanin Daneshvar, Clarisse Iribagiza, Xiaofei Yao, Nina Angelovska, Claudia na Heredia da Helianti Hilman . An sanar da shi a gefen Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a New York . 

## Manazarta
Aretha A. Duku

**Aretha Abena Abrafi Duku** jami'ar kula da inshora ce ta Ghana. Tana aiki a matsayin Manajan Darakta na Ghana Union Assurance Company Limited, kamfanin inshora da ke aiki a Ghana.  

## Ilimi
Duku tana da digiri a fannin shari'a da kuma Jagoran Kimiyya (MSc) a cikin Inshora da Gudanar da Hadari daga Ƙasar Ingila. Ita mai ba da inshora ce kuma Mataimakiyar Cibiyar Inshora ce (UK).  Har ila yau, ta kasance Fellow na Cibiyar Gudanar da Ayyuka (Amurka) kuma ta kammala karatu a Shirin Gudanar da Zartarwa na Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Wits a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu.

## Ayyuka
Duku yana da kwarewar sama da shekaru 25 a cikin inshora, gudanar da haɗari, da sabis na kuɗi a duk faɗin Ghana, Turai, da sauran sassan Afirka. Kwarewarta ta sana'a ta kunshi inshora, sake inshora, gudanar da aikin, da jagorancin zartarwa.[1]

Ta rike manyan mukamai na jagoranci a kungiyoyi masu yawa da na yanki, inda aikinta ya hada da sauya kasuwanci, sake fasalin kamfanoni, da aiwatar da shirye-shiryen dabarun.

### Ghana Union Assurance
Duku yana aiki a matsayin Manajan Darakta na Ghana Union Assurance Company Limited .  A cikin wannan rawar, tana da alhakin jagorancin dabarun kamfanin kuma tana kula da rubutun sa, ayyukansa, bin sa, da kuma aikin gaba ɗaya.

A lokacin da take aiki, kamfanin ya aiwatar da shirye-shiryen sake fasalin, gami da rabuwa da rayuwarta da kasuwancin inshora marasa rai daidai da bukatun doka.

## Manazarta