Masu sana'a Angkor

**Masu sana'a Angkor** wani kasuwanci ne na zamantakewa na Cambodia wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1992 da nufin samar da damar yin aiki ga matasan karkara tare da kiyaye fasahar gargajiya ta Khmer (sassaka dutse da itace, sassaka, lacquering, da kuma plating na azurfa). 

Masu sana'ar hannu Angkor yana cikin Siem Reap, Cambodia, kuma babban wurin aikin sa yana da ɗan gajeren tafiya daga Tsohon Kasuwa. Ƙungiyar tana gudanar da wurare biyu na jama'a: wurin aikin hannu a titin Stung Thmey da kuma gonar Angkor Silk da ke gundumar Puok.

Ana iya siyan kayayyakin Angkor na sana'a a shaguna bakwai, ciki har da shaguna a Siem Reap, Angkor Silk Farm, Phnom Penh, da kuma filayen jirgin saman Siem Reap da Phnom Penh na kasa da kasa. [1] Shaguna bakwai da ke sayar da kayayyakin hannu da aka yi da Artisans Angkor suna cikin cibiyar Siem Reap, a Angkor Silk Farm, a Angkor Café a gaban haikalin Angkor Wat, a tsakiyar birnin Phnom Penh da kuma a filin jirgin saman Siem Reap da Phnom Penh na kasa da kasa . [2]

## Tarihi

Masu sana'a Angkor kasuwanci ne mai zaman kansa wanda aka fitar daga wani kamfani na gwamnati wanda labarinsa ya fara a shekarar 1992, tare da wani aikin ilimi mai suna "Les Chantiers-Ecoles de Formation Professionnelle" (CEFP) wanda Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Cambodia ta aiwatar.  Wannan aikin yana da nufin sake gina ƙasar bayan lokacin yaƙi ta hanyar horar da matasa a ɓangaren gini, kamar gini, famfo, tayal, fenti, da sauransu. Saboda haka, "Les Chantiers-Ecoles de Formation Professionnelle" ta ƙirƙiro wata hanyar ilimi don samar da waɗannan ƙwarewar ga matasan Cambodia marasa galihu waɗanda ba su da ilimi sosai.

A tsakiyar shekarun 1990, an faɗaɗa wannan horon zuwa ga sana'ar gargajiya ta Khmer, domin wannan muhimmin ɓangare na al'adun Khmer ya kusan ɓacewa. A ƙarshen horon, akwai damarmaki da yawa ga matasan da aka horar a fannin gine-gine amma tunda yawon buɗe ido bai ci gaba sosai ba a Cambodia a wancan lokacin, ya fi wahala a sami aiki a fannin sana'o'in hannu.

Wani shiri na Turai mai suna "REPLIC" ya bayar da tallafin kuɗi tsakanin 1998 da 2001 don ƙirƙirar wani aiki mai suna "Artisans Angkor" don zama wurin aiki ga matasan Cambodia da CEFP ta horar a fannin sana'o'in hannu. A shekara ta 2003, tare da tallafin Agence Française de Développement (Hukumar Ci Gaban Faransa), Masu Sana'a Angkor ya zama kamfani mai cin gashin kansa na Cambodia mai zaman kansa kuma mai zaman kansa. Ribar kamfanin an sake saka hannun jari gaba ɗaya a cikin sabbin shirye-shiryen horarwa ko gina sabbin wuraren aiki a lardin Siem Reap.

Kamfanin ya ƙirƙiro nasa shirin horo (ba tare da la'akari da CEFP ba) a fannin sana'o'i, yana bai wa matasan Cambodia 'yan shekara 18 zuwa 25 horon sana'o'i kyauta a fannin sassaka dutse ko itace, ko yin fenti, ko kuma yin plating na azurfa. Matasa galibi daga yankunan karkara masu nisa kusa da wani sabon bita da masu sana'a Angkor suka gina za su iya neman wannan horon; dole ne su ci wasu gwaje-gwajen hannu da na ƙarfafa gwiwa. Lokacin horon da aka biya zai kasance daga watanni 6 zuwa 9 kuma a ƙarshen wannan horon, ana ba wa waɗanda aka horar matsayin "masu sana'a". Idan sun so, za su iya shiga masu sana'a Angkor inda aka tabbatar musu da damar aiki.

## Manazarta