Maria Sharapova

**Maria Yuryevna Sharapova** (Rashanci: Мария Юрьевна Шарапова, romanized: Mariya Yuryevna Sharapova, mai suna [mɐˈrʲijə ʂɐˈrapəvə] ⓘ; haifaffiyar 19 Afrilu 1987) tsohuwar 'yar wasan tennis ce. Ta yi gasar WTA Tour daga shekara ta 2001 zuwa 2020 kuma ta kasance a matsayi na 1 a duniya a jerin gwanaye na 'yan wasan tennis na mata (WTA) na tsawon makonni 21. Tana ɗaya daga cikin mata goma da suka sami nasarar aikin Grand Slam. Ita ma wacce ta lashe lambar yabo ta Olympics, bayan da ta lashe azurfa a gasar tseren mata a gasar Olympics ta London a 2012. An dauke ta a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun 'yan wasan tennis mata na zamaninta.

Sharapova ta zama ta 1 a duniya a karon farko a ranar 22 ga Agusta 2005 tana da shekaru 18, ta zama mace ta farko a Rasha da ta hau matsayi na bai daya, kuma a karshe ta rike mukamin a ranar 8 ga Yuli 2012. Ta lashe manyan kofuna biyar - biyu a gasar French Open da daya a Australian Open, Wimbledon, da US Open. Ta lashe kofuna 36 baki daya, ciki har da gasar karshen shekara a karon farko a shekarar 2004. Ta kuma lashe kofuna uku sau biyu. Kodayake ta yi wasa a ƙarƙashin tutar Rasha tare da WTA, ta zauna a ciki kuma ta kasance mazaunin Amurka na dindindin tun 1994.

## Rayuwar baya
An haifi Maria Yuryevna Sharapova a ranar 19 ga Afrilu 1987, a Nyagan, SFSR na Rasha, Tarayyar Soviet. Iyayenta, Yuri Sharapov da Yelena, sun fito ne daga Gomel, Byelorussian SSR. Saboda Damuwa game da illolin yanki na hatsarin nukiliyar Chernobyl na 1986, sun bar garinsu jim kaɗan kafin a haifi Maria.

### Gabatarwa ga tennis
A shekara ta 1990, lokacin da Sharapova ke da shekaru uku, iyalin sun koma Sochi, Rasha. Mahaifinta, Yuri, ya yi abota da Aleksandr Kafelnikov, wanda dansa Yevgeny zai ci gaba da lashe gasar Grand Slam guda biyu kuma ya zama dan wasan tennis na farko a Rasha na daya a duniya. Aleksandr ya baiwa Sharapova wasan tennis na farko a shekarar 1991 a lokacin da take da shekaru hudu, inda ta fara atisaye akai-akai tare da mahaifinta a wani wurin shakatawa. Mariya ta fara karatun ta na wasan tennis tare da ƙwararren mai horar da 'yan wasan Rasha Yuri Yutkin, wanda nan take ya burge sa'ad da ya gan ta tana wasa, yana mai lura da ita "kyakkyawan daidaitawar ido da hannu".

### Fara kwararren Aikin
A cikin 1993, tana da shekaru shida, Sharapova ta halarci asibitin wasan tennis a Moscow wanda Martina Navratilova ke gudanarwa, wanda ya ba da shawarar horar da kwararru tare da Nick Bollettieri a Kwalejin IMG da ke Bradenton, Florida. A baya Bollettieri ya horar da 'yan wasa irin su Andre Agassi, Monica Seles, da Anna Kournikova. Tare da kuɗaɗe da yawa, Yuri Sharapov ya karɓi kuɗin da zai ba shi da 'yarsa, wanda ba zai iya jin Turanci ba, zuwa Amurka, wanda suka yi a cikin 1994. Takunkumin visa ya hana mahaifiyar Sharapova shiga su har tsawon shekaru biyu.[18] Ya isa Florida tare da ajiyar dalar Amurka 700, Mahaifin Sharapova ya ɗauki ayyuka masu rahusa iri-iri don ba da kuɗin darussanta har sai ta isa a shigar da ita makarantar. Da farko, ta horar da Rick Macci. A 1995, duk da haka, IMG ya rattaba mata hannu, wanda ya amince da biyan kuɗin koyarwa na shekara-shekara na $ 35,000 don Sharapova ta ci gaba da zama a makarantar, wanda ya ba ta damar shiga makarantar tana da shekaru 9.

## Aikin Tennis
Sharapova ta fara shahara a wasan tennis a watan Nuwamba 2000, lokacin da ta lashe gasar wasan tennis ta kasa da kasa ta Eddie Herr a rukunin 'yan mata 16 tana da shekaru 13 kacal. Daga nan sai aka ba ta bambanci na musamman, lambar yabo ta Tauraruwar Rising, da aka ba wa ’yan wasa na musamman alƙawari. Sharapova ta fara buga wasanta na farko a shekarar 2001 a ranar haihuwarta ta 14 a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, kuma ta buga gasar WTA ta farko a gasar Pacific Life Open a shekarar 2002, inda ta ci wasa kafin ta sha kashi a hannun Monica Seles. Saboda takunkumin da aka yi mata na yawan kwararrun da za ta iya buga, Sharapova ta je yin wasanta na wasa a kananan gasa, inda ta kai wasan karshe na gasar 'yan mata a gasar Australian Open da Wimbledon a 2002. Ita ce yarinya mafi kankantar da ta taba zuwa. wasan karshe na gasar karamar gasar Australian Open a shekaru 14 da watanni 9.

## Manazarta