Gloria Majiga-Kamoto

Gloria Majiga (an haife ta a c. 1991) jami’ar ci gaban al’ummar Malawi ce kuma mai fafutukar kare muhalli, wacce aka ba ta lambar yabo ta 2021 na Goldman Environmental Prize for Africa, don karrama aikinta na bayar da shawarwarin aiwatar da dokar hana shigo da kayayyaki da kera da rarraba robobi guda daya a Malawi, a shekarar 2019 [1] [2]

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Gloria a Malawi kusan 1991. Ta halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare na Malawi. Ta yi digiri na farko a Jami'ar Malawi . Ta yi rajista a cikin shirin Digiri na Master of Laws a Jami'ar London, kan tallafin karatu daga *Canon Collins Educational & Legal Assistance Trust* . 

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatun digiri na farko, Gloria ta sami hayar *Centre for Environmental Policy and Advocacy* (CEPA), wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke Limbe, wani yanki na Blantyre, babban birnin kudi na Malawi. 

An sanya ta a matsayin mai kula da "Sustainable Agriculture Lead Farmer Project" wanda ya hada da shirin "pas-on" ga awaki da sauran dabbobi. Shirin ya ba da gudummawar wata awaki ga manomi daya. Lokacin da wannan mace ta haifi yaro, manomi zai ba da awaki ga manomi na gaba da sauransu, har sai duk manoma a cikin rukunin suna da awaki.

Sai dai shirin bai ci gaba ba kamar yadda aka tsara. Wasu daga cikin manoman sun rasa awakinsu ne saboda sun yi sharar robobi da aka yi ta yaduwa a yankunan karkarar Malawi kuma sun mutu sakamakon toshewar hanji .  

## Ayyukan aiki
Malawi a cikin littattafanta na da wata doka da aka kafa a shekarar 2015, wacce ta haramta shigo da, kerawa da rarraba robobin da ake amfani da su guda daya. Duk da haka, ba a aiwatar da dokar ba. Yunkurin da Gloria da 'yan uwanta masu kula da muhalli suka yi na gudanar da tattaunawar zaman lafiya da robobi a Malawi ya ci tura. Tun daga 2016, masana'antun filastik na Malawi suna samar da tan 75,000 na robobi a shekara. A cikin wannan, kashi 80 cikin 100 an yi amfani da su ne guda ɗaya, wanda ke da wahala a sake sarrafa su. Sharar da robobi na toshe magudanan ruwa kuma lokacin da dabbobi suka cinye, suna kashe wasu daga cikin dabbobin.  

Kungiyar masana'antun filastik ta kai karar gwamnati, suna kalubalantar haramtacciyar amfani da filastik guda ɗaya. Sun ci nasara a ƙananan kotuna amma an daukaka kara a Kotun Koli ta kasar. Gloria da 'yan uwanta masu kula da muhalli sun shirya zanga-zangar jama'a don nuna "matsalar filastik" a kasar. Wani binciken da gwamnatin Malawi ta ba da umarni, ya rubuta cewa kasar tana samar da sharar filastik da yawa ga kowane mutum, fiye da kowace ƙasa a yankin Sahara na Afirka.

A cikin 2022, an ruwaito cewa ta yi amfani da wasu daga cikin kyautar da ta samu don shirya tsaftace al'umma a Blantyre, Malawi. Ita da 'yan gwagwarmayar muhalli sai suka kwashe tarkace na filastik da suka karɓa zuwa masana'antun masana'antun filastik tare da kafofin watsa labarai.

## Na sirri
Gloria Majiga uwa ce ga ɗa daya. 

## Duba kuma

* Van Nguyen
* Kimiko Hirata
* Maida Bilal
* Sharon Lavigne

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Goldman Prize 2021: Gloria Majiga-Kamoto ta yi yaƙi da amfani ɗaya na filastik a Malawi kuma ta lashe Archived   Ya zuwa 15 Yuni 2021.
* Wadanda suka lashe kyautar muhalli ta Goldman a cikin 2021 An adana su