Noman Asali

Noman Asali, wanda kuma aka sani da aikin gona na kwayoyin halitta ko noma na halittu ko kuma kayan da ba na abinci, kamar taki, da dasa shayi, da dasa shuki, da kuma hade hade.Hanyoyin kwayoyin kwararru kamar yadda ake karfafa karagar kwari.  Tsarin aikin gona da aka sa a bayyane a matsayin "tsarin aikin noma wanda ke yin tasoshin karuwa da bambancin ƙasa, da ƙa'idodi na zamani, da kuma ƙirar ƙasa, da kuma ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta"  Ya samo asali daga farkon karni na 20 a cikin amsawa don canza ayyukan noma da sauri. Tabbacin aikin gona na Organic ya lissafta kadada miliyan 70 (Acres miliyan 170) a duniya a shekarar 2019, tare da rabin wannan duka a Australia. 

An tsara ka'idojin kwayoyin halitta don ba da damar amfani da abubuwan da ke faruwa a zahiri yayin da aka haramta ko iyakance abubuwan roba.  Misali, a zahiri faruwa a cikin qwari, kamar cirewa, bicarbonate na soda, ko pyrethrin mai roba, kamar su qwari, kamar yadda ake haramta. Abubuwa na roba waɗanda aka yarda kawai a cikin yanayi na musamman na iya haɗawa da jan karfe na tagulla, sulfur, da kwayoyi masu kiwo. Abubuwan da aka gyara da aka gyara, nanomaterials, dinomatials, dinka dan adam sludge, tsirrai na girma, da kuma amfani da kwayoyin cuta a cikin bikin dabbobi an haramta. Bangare, kwayoyin noma ya dogara ne da ka'idodin kiwon lafiya, kula da dukkan halittu masu rai da muhalli, da adalci.  Organic Hanyar Dorewa,   Ana ganin abu mafi yawa a matsayin wani abu na mafita ga tasirin canjin yanayi. 

Tsarin aikin gona na kwastomomi ana ɗauka a cikin ƙungiyoyi a cikin ƙasa na ƙasashen waje kamar yadda Tarayyar Turai ta kafa a 1972, da kuma rassan yanki kamar Organictionungiyar Organics na Organics,  da kuma abubuwan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙasa.  Tun daga 1990, kasuwa don abinci na kwayoyin halitta da sauran samfuran sun yi girma cikin hanzari, sun kai dala biliyan 150 a duniya a cikin 2022 - wanda sama da biliyan 49 na dala biliyan 55 a Turai  This demand has driven a similar increase in organically managed farmland, which grew by 26.6 percent from 2021 to 2022. Kamar yadda na 2022, ana yin aikin gona a cikin kasashe 188 da kusan kadada dubu 186,000 (Acres dubu) na duniya ne (250,000) a duk duniya ƙasar noma. 

Orgal Farming na iya zama da amfani kan cizon kai da kariya na muhalli a matakin kananan hukumomi; Koyaya, saboda aikin gona na kwayoyin halitta na iya samar da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta idan aka kwatanta da aikin gona mai zurfi don canza ƙarin ƙasa da rashin daidaituwa da ilmantarwa na yanayi. 

## Tarihi
Babban labarin: Tarihin noman halitta

An yi aikin noma tsawon dubban shekaru ba tare da amfani da sinadarai na wucin gadi ba. An fara samar da takin wucin gadi a tsakiyar karni na 19. Waɗannan takin zamani na farko sun kasance masu arha, masu ƙarfi, da sauƙin jigilar kayayyaki. Irin wannan ci gaban da aka samu a cikin magungunan kashe qwari a cikin 1940s, wanda ya kai ga shekaru goma ana kiransa "zamanin maganin kashe qwari" . Wadannan sababbin dabarun noma, yayin da suke da amfani a cikin gajeren lokaci, suna da mummunan sakamako na dogon lokaci, irin su takin ƙasa, zaizayar ƙasa, da raguwar yawan amfanin ƙasa gabaɗaya, tare da matsalolin kiwon lafiya game da sinadarai masu guba da ke shiga cikin abinci. samarwa.

A cikin 1921 wanda ya kafa kuma majagaba na motsin kwayoyin halitta, Albert Howard, da matarsa Gabrielle Howard    sun cika masanan ilimin halittu, sun kafa Cibiyar Masana'antar Shuka don inganta hanyoyin noma na gargajiya a Indiya. Daga cikin abubuwan, sun kawo ingantattun kayan aiki da ingantattun hanyoyin kiwon dabbobi daga horon su na kimiyya; sannan ta hanyar shigar da bangarorin hanyoyin gargajiya na Indiya, an samar da ka'idoji don jujjuya amfanin gona, dabarun rigakafin zaizayar kasa, da yin amfani da takin zamani da taki. An ƙarfafa ta da waɗannan abubuwan na noman gargajiya, lokacin da Albert Howard ya dawo Biritaniya a farkon 1930s ya fara ƙaddamar da tsarin aikin noma.  

A cikin 1924 Rudolf Steiner ya ba da jerin laccoci guda takwas akan aikin gona tare da mai da hankali kan tasirin wata, taurari, halittun da ba na zahiri ba da rundunonin farko.[37] [38] An gudanar da su ne bisa bukatar manoman da suka lura da gurbacewar yanayi da kuma tabarbarewar lafiya da ingancin amfanin gona da dabbobi sakamakon amfani da takin zamani[39]. An buga laccocin a watan Nuwamba 1924; fassarar Turanci ta farko ta bayyana a cikin 1928 a matsayin Koyarwar Aikin Noma.[40]

## Manazarta