Daisy Solomon

Daisy Dorothea Solomon (1882-1978) an buga shi azaman wasiƙar ɗan adam a cikin yaƙin neman zaɓe na Biritaniya [1] ta amfani da quirk a cikin tsarin gidan waya don kusanci Firayim Minista wanda ba zai karɓi tawagar mata masu neman haƙƙin ƙuri'a ba. Sulemanu ya kasance sakataren ƙungiyoyin zaɓe kuma an ɗaure shi saboda zanga-zangar, [2] kuma ya tafi yajin cin abinci

## Rayuwar farko da iyali
An haifi Daisy Dorothea Solomon a cikin 1882 [1] a Cape Town, Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu, ɗayan yara shida, na Saul Solomon (1817-1892) da Georgiana Margaret Solomon (née Thomson 1844-1933). Mahaifin Sulemanu ya kasance mai mallakar jarida kuma ɗan siyasa mai sassaucin ra'ayi a Majalisar Dokokin Cape na farko [2] kuma mahaifiyarta ta kasance mai ilmantarwa da zaɓe. [3] Daisy Solomon ta girma a cikin gida tare da ra'ayoyin gyarawa, an san mahaifinta a matsayin mai tsattsauran ra'ayi saboda goyon bayansa ga gwamnatocin launin fata da yawa sabanin ra'ayin siyasa na yawancin masu mulki a lokacin. Mahaifinta ya kasance mai goyon bayan 'yancin mata, wanda aka sani don kare 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki a cikin majalisa da kuma a cikin takardar Cape Argus da ya mallaka, [4] kuma yana da ainihin kwafin Mary Wollestonecraft 's Vindication of Rights of Women a cikin ɗakin karatu. [3]

Mahaifiyar Sulemanu ta yi ƙaura daga Scotland zuwa Afirka ta Kudu a cikin 1873 don koyarwa a sabuwar makarantar 'yan mata da aka kafa wadda ta zama Seminary Good Hope, kuma ta auri Saul Sulemanu, wanda ya girme ta, a ranar 27 ga Maris 1874;  Abin baƙin ciki shine babbar 'yarsu da uwargidanta sun nutse a wani hatsari a 1881, kafin a haifi Daisy. Sulemanu yana da ɗan’uwa dattijo, shi ma Shawulu, wanda ya zama alƙali a Kotun Koli na Afirka ta Kudu ; 'yar'uwar Margaret; ɗan'uwan George da ɗan'uwan William Ewart Gladstone Solomon, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo  wanda ya bi mahaifiyarsu zuwa ilimi  a matsayin shugaban makarantar Bombay School of Art,  kuma ya tsara banner na WSPU.  Mahaifiyar Sulemanu, Georgiana ta yi yakin neman zabe a Afirka ta Kudu don Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Mata, ta tashi ta zama wakilin kasa da kasa kuma daga baya mataimakin shugaban kasa na duniya,  kuma daga baya ya shiga gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya don samun damar mata a Birtaniya kuma ya dawo na ɗan gajeren lokaci (1902) don tallafawa yakin neman mata a Afirka ta Kudu.

Iyalin Sulemanu sun koma Biritaniya a 1888 saboda rashin lafiyar mahaifin Saul; ya mutu a Scotland a 1892.  Daisy Solomon ya zauna a Bedford, sannan Sidcup, kafin iyali su koma West Hampstead . 

## Harkar siyasa
Sulemanu da mahaifiyarta sun shiga Ƙungiyar Mata masu sassaucin ra'ayi amma sun yanke shawara a shekara ta 1908 cewa wannan ba ya samun ci gaba mai kyau a kan 'yancin mata na zabe, kuma sun shiga kungiyar masu gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya, Ƙungiyar Mata ta zamantakewa da siyasa .  Sulemanu sun shiga cikin wasu abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin yakin neman zabe na WSPU; ta shirya zanga-zanga da tallata tallace-tallace don jawo hankalin 'yan siyasa da jama'a.

A ranar 23 ga Fabrairun 1909,  Jessie Kenney ya ɗauki Daisy Solomon da Elspeth McClelland zuwa Ofishin Wasiƙa na Strand kuma ya biya pence uku don a aika su ga Firayim Minista a Lamba 10 Downing Street ranar da za a yi taron 'Majalisar Mata' a Caxton Hall . Wannan ya zama kanun labarai a jaridar *Daily Mirror*, wanda aka sanar da wakilinsa.  Solomon da McClelland sun sami farin ciki mai ban sha'awa game da shiga taron Caxton Hall. Bayan ganawar, wata tawaga ciki har da Solomon sun sake yin ƙoƙari don tuntuɓar Firayim Minista, yayin da yake cin abinci, kuma an kama mata ashirin da bakwai tare da shugaba Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence . Ga Sulemanu da sauransu kamar Constance Lytton, Caprina Fahey, Rose Lamartine Yates, da Sarah Carwin, wannan shine kama su na farko don gwagwarmaya.  An haifar da hankalin kasa da kasa, tare da *Los Angeles Herald* da ke yin tsokaci game da 'matsayin zamantakewa' na Solomon da sauran masu zanga-zangar da kuma cewa "yana da wuya a yi la'akari da yadda buƙatun su na iya zama mai tsawo" da kuma bayyana cewa halin da ake ciki na wadannan kama da kuma dagewar wadanda ke gwagwarmaya don 'yancin mata na zabe ya zama 'abin kunya' ga gwamnatin Birtaniya. 

Constance Lytton ya ɗauko abin da Sulemanu ya rubuta game da ƙarancin kayan daki a gidan yari: ‘katifa mai kauri, da matashin kai ko da sirara’ kuma a cikin taƙaice ta bayyana farin cikin samun goga da tsefe a littafinta *Fursunoni da Fursunoni: wasu abubuwan da suka faru na sirri* .  Sulemanu ya yi yajin cin abinci kuma an ba shi abinci da karfi .  Duk da wannan abin da ya faru, Sulemanu ya ce ta ɗauki ɗaurin kurkuku a matsayin 'baftisma don yin aiki don ɗaga mace'. 

A cikin 1906, Sulemanu ya kasance sakatare na haɗin gwiwa na reshen WSPU Hampstead amma ya yi murabus a 1913.  Binciken da Elizabeth Crawford, mai bincike na zabe, yayin kulle-kulle na 2019 COVID-19 ya gano cewa a , tutar ɗan'uwan Sulemanu William E. Gladstone Solomon wanda ke wakiltar sabon daidaiton siyasa na jima'i, tare da mace da namiji da kuma kalmar 'tsohon tsari ya canza, yana ba da sabon wuri' don North West London WPSU2, an buɗe reshe na Sulemanu. tsaye a cikin hoton *Kilburn Times* . An yi tattaki da babbar tuta a cikin ' *Kurkuku zuwa 'Yan Kasa* ' a ranar 17 ga Yuni 1910.   *Kuri'a ga Mata ,* Jaridar WSPU ta ba da shawarar ranar wannan taron kafin *<nowiki/>'Kada wata mata ta gida ta rasa damar yin tafiya a cikin babban tsari a karkashin Mr WE Gladstone Solomon's mafi kyawun banner'.* 

A shekara ta 1915, Sulemanu ya shiga reshen Hampstead da Golders Green na United Suffragists, a matsayin sakatare na haɗin gwiwa kuma yana cikin sadarwa tare da wasu masu zaɓe irin su Charlotte Despard . [1] A cikin 1918, Sulemanu ya zama sakataren wallafe-wallafe na Ƙungiyar Jama'ar Mata ta Biritaniya, yana halartar taron kasa da kasa a Paris a 1923. [2] Sulemanu ya ci gaba da fafutukar neman tsawaita ‘yancin kada kuri’a ya zama daidai da maza, ciki har da a 1926 a matsayin sakataren girmamawa ga Kwamitin Yakin Neman Yakin Siyasa Daidaita. A cikin 1928, Sulemanu ya ɗauki matsayin sakataren kungiyar Commonwealth ta Burtaniya, kuma ya bayyana halin da ake ciki a Afirka ta Kudu tare da matansu suna yin ayyuka masu yawa na zamantakewa da jin daɗin rayuwa, amma ba tare da wani tsawaita aikin majalisar ba, kuma babu wata jam'iyyar siyasa da ta amince da zaɓe, ko da yake mata za su iya zaɓen kananan hukumomi; akwai kananan yara kansiloli mata da magajin gari mace daya, amma ta kuma bayyana ra'ayoyin kabilanci da ke kawo cikas ga ci gaba, kuma ya kamata masu ra'ayin Burtaniya su tausaya su marawa baya. [3] A cikin 1932, ta rubuta wa Phoebe Cusden game da shirye-shiryen da aka dakatar don wakilan da ke ba da lokaci a Geneva a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . [4]

Solomon ya kasance a Biritaniya a cikin 1948, amma ya koma Afirka ta Kudu kuma yana can a cikin 1963,  kuma ya mutu a can a 1978. 

## Gado
Sulemanu ya girma a cikin iyali da suka yi imani da ’yancin mata, kuma ta ba da gudummawa ga Laburaren Hidima na Mata (yanzu Laburaren Fawcett ) ciki har da ainihin kwafin Mary Wollestonecraft ta *Vindication of the Rights of Women .* 

An ba da gudummawar takardun Sulemanu  ga ɗakin karatu na Afirka ta Kudu a Cape Town,  yanzu yana cikin Laburaren Ƙasa na Afirka ta Kudu . 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Cikakkun bayanai da fom ɗin gidan waya da ake amfani da su don aika 'wasiƙun ɗan adam'
* Labarin jarida