Gidan Dutsen, Arkansas

Mountain Home birni ne a ciki kuma gundumar Baxter County, Arkansas, Amurka, [1] a cikin tsaunin Ozark na kudancin kusa da kan iyakar jihar arewa da Missouri.  Dangane da ƙidayar 2010, birnin yana da yawan jama'a 12,448.[2]  Jimlar mutane 41,307 ne ke zaune a cikin birni da yanki mai ƙanƙanta, wanda ya ƙunshi yawancin gundumar Baxter.

## Tarihi
Mountain Home an san shi da sunan Rapp's Barren . Simeon "Rapp" Talburt ne ya mallaki ƙasar, wanda ya gina gida na farko a yankin a farkon shekarun 1830.  An binne Rapp da yawancin danginsa a cikin wani karamin makabartar a cikin yankin Indian Creek na Mountain Home . An samo gidan na asali a cikin 1990 kuma ana nuna shi a Cooper Park a Mountain Home tare da wasu gidaje masu daraja na tarihi. An canza sunan garin zuwa Mountain Home a 1856.  An kafa ofishin gidan waya a shekara ta 1857. An buɗe Kwalejin Maza da Mata ta Mountain Home a cikin 1853 kuma ta ba da ilimi da ake buƙata sosai ba tare da makarantun jama'a ba.

### Gidan kotun
Lokacin da aka haɗa gundumar Baxter a ranar 24 ga Maris, 1873, an kira Dutsen Gida a matsayin kujerar gundumar.  An gudanar da kotu a wani kantin sayar da gida kuma ana tsare da fursunoni a gidajen mutane masu daraja har sai an gina kotun da ta dace.  An sayi wani tsohon gidan kwana don wannan dalili, amma an ga bai dace da kasuwancin gundumomi a lokacin aikin gyaran ba, don haka an gina sabon ginin katako a kan kyauta da aka bayar a tsakiyar filin gari.  Wannan ginin ya kone kurmus a cikin shekarun 1890 kuma an maye gurbinsa da gidan kotun dutse.  An yi zargin cewa wani dan kunar bakin wake ne ya kona ginin saboda wurin da gobarar ta tashi da kuma lokacin da aka yi.  A cikin ƴan kwanaki kaɗan, da an kammala ajiyar wuta kuma duk bayanan gundumomi, gami da tuhume-tuhume, da an kare su daga wuta.[1]  A cikin 1912, wani gari na gida, Cotter, yana haɓaka yayin da haɓakar Gidan Dutse ya ragu, kuma ana maganar ƙaura kujerar gundumar zuwa garin bakin kogi.  Gidan Mountain ya kara hawa na uku zuwa gidan kotun da suke da shi saboda dokar Arkansas da ta bukaci kotun ta zama gini mai hawa uku..

### Yaƙin basasa
Mazajen Mountain Home sun shiga cikin yakin a gefen hadin gwiwa. Ba a yi manyan yaƙe-yaƙe a Mountain Home ba, amma saboda kusanci da Missouri, membobin sojojin ƙungiyar sukan kai hari a yankin don kayan aiki kuma bangarorin biyu sun shiga cikin Yaƙin 'yan tawaye. A wannan lokacin, an rufe Kwalejin Maza da Mata ta Mountain Home. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1862, an umarci rundunar soja ta 14 ta Jihar Missouri da ta ci gaba zuwa Yellville, Arkansas wani gari da ba shi da nisa, don kai farmaki ga sojojin da aka kafa a can da kuma ɗaukar duk wani kayan da za su iya a hanya. Lokacin da suka ji cewa babbar rundunar sojoji masu haɗin gwiwa ma suna kan hanyar zuwa Yellville, kuma suna fuskantar ruwan da ke tashi na White River, sun yanke shawarar gamsu da kansu da satar kusan dawakai 50 da sauran kayayyaki  daga mazauna yankin Mountain Home sannan su koma baya. Wani rukuni na sojoji masu haɗin gwiwa ya yanke masu tsaron baya kuma rikici ya biyo baya inda Sojojin Tarayya suka rasa sojoji ba kuma Sojojin Confederate sun rasa kusan 10.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1864, Mountain Home ya sake shiga cikin tashin hankali na yakin basasa lokacin da ƙungiyar jayhawkers suka kai hari garin. Yawancin garin sun lalace ko sun lalace, gami da Mountain Home Male and Female Academy . 

### Bayan yakin basasa a cikin shekarun 1920
A shekara ta 1893, an buɗe kwalejin Mountain Home Baptist, wanda aka fi sani da "The Gem of the Ozarks". Ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 40, yana ba da ilimi a Faransanci, Girkanci, Shorthand da rubutu da kuma horar da malamai. Yawancin kuɗin da ake buƙata don buɗe shi an tara shi a cikin gida. An rufe shi lokaci-lokaci saboda rashin kuɗi. A cikin 1901, ya zama wani ɓangare na tsarin Jami'ar Baptist ta Ouachita . A shekara ta 1916 ya zama flagship na makarantun da ke aiki a Arkansas ta Kudancin Baptist Convention. A shekara ta 1927 akwai dalibai 265 da ɗakin karatu na 7,000. A cikin 1927, an janye kudade don tallafawa makarantar da ta fi tsakiya a Conway kuma a 1933, an rufe makarantar. An ba da gudummawar ɗakin karatu ga ɗakin karatu na jama'a da makarantun jama'a kuma dakunan kwana sun zama gidaje ga masu ginin Dam. A cikin 1901, an kafa Baxter Bulletin kuma yana ci gaba da aiki a yau.

### Babban Mawuyacin hali
Babban Mawuyacin ya shafi yankin sosai, ya sa manoma da yawa suka rasa ƙasarsu kuma suka bar. Jerin bala'o'i na halitta sun haifar da wahala a yankin ciki har da Ambaliyar 1927 da fari na 1930-31. auduga ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan amfanin gona a yankin kafin wannan, amma fari ya kawo karshen samar da auduga a cikin gundumar Baxter kuma bai sake dawowa ba. Mazauna sun sami taimako daga shirye-shiryen New Deal kamar Hukumar Taimako ta Gaggawa ta Tarayya (FERA) da Civilian Conservation Corps. Hukumar Kula da Ayyuka ta canza sufuri a yankin a cikin shekarun 1930 da 1940.

### Sabon Yarjejeniyar
Shirye-shiryen zamanin Sabon Yarjejeniyar sun ba da damar Gidan Dutse ya sabunta gidan kotu.  An yi ta cece-ku-ce kan matakin yin hakan, inda a kuri'ar da aka kada na amincewa da kudaden, 731 ne suka kada kuri'ar amincewa da sabuwar kotun yayin da 592 suka ki amincewa.  Yawancin wadanda ke adawa da sabon kotun sun fito ne daga yankin Cotter wanda ya yi ƙoƙari sau da yawa don matsar da kujerar gundumar zuwa garinsu.[1]  An kammala ginin kotun na yanzu kuma an keɓe shi a ranar 13 ga Agusta, 1943, tsohon ginin da aka lalata shekaru biyu da suka gabata.[2]  Hukumar ta WPA ta kuma gina madatsun ruwa guda biyu a yankin a wannan lokacin.  An gina Dam din Norfork a garin Norfork kimanin mil 18 kudu maso gabas da Gidan Dutse.  An kammala wannan dam a shekara ta 1944. Matsakaicin mutane 815 ne suka yi aikin gina madatsar ruwa, wanda ya samar da ci gaban tattalin arziki da ake bukata ga gidan tsaunuka da kewaye[3].  Baya ga shawo kan ambaliyar ruwa, Dam Norfork ya kara yawan sha'awar yawon bude ido a gundumar Baxter kuma ya sanya Dutsen Gida ya zama makoma mai ban sha'awa fiye da Cotter a karon farko, kuma Gidan Mountain ya fara zarce makwabcinsa na bakin kogi a yawan jama'a da masana'antu.  An gina dam na biyu a garin Bull Shoals a gundumar Marion kusa.[4]  Wannan yana nufin Gidan Dutsen yana tsakanin manyan tafkuna biyu kuma cikin sauƙi zuwa ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren kamun kifi a ƙasar a lokacin.  Yawon shakatawa zai tsara tattalin arzikin Dutsen Gida yana ci gaba.  Shugaba Harry Truman shi ne babban mai magana a wajen sadaukar da madatsun ruwa a ranar 2 ga Yuli, 1952.

Ginin wadannan madatsun ruwa guda biyu lokaci ne na ci gaba mai girma ga al'ummar da ke warewa ta Mountain Home. An shimfiɗa tituna kuma wutar lantarki ta zama ruwan dare a cikin matsakaicin gidaje. An gina kamun kifi a gindin madatsar ruwan Norfork, wanda ke jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Mountain Home yana cikin arewacin Arkansas a 36°20′10′′N 92°22′56′′W / 36.33611°N 92.38222°W / 36. 33611; -92.3822222 (36.336248, -92. 382279).  Shi ne cibiyar yankin Twin Lakes, tare da Norfork Lake minti 15 zuwa gabas da Bull Shoals Lake minti 20 zuwa arewa maso yamma. Tana cikin tsaunukan Ozarks, a yankin Salem Plateau .

Birnin yana cikin minti 15 zuwa  na koguna uku: Kogin Kasa na Buffalo, Kogin White da Kogin North Fork, wanda ke nuna sanannen Norfork Tailwater a duniya. Wadannan sun sanya yankin Mountain Home daya daga cikin manyan wuraren kamun kifi na ruwa mai laushi a kasar. A cewar Ofishin Ƙididdigar Amurka, birnin yana da jimlar yanki na murabba'in kilomita 11.7 (30.4 ), duk ƙasar.

### Yanayi
Mountain Home yana da yanayi mai zafi (Köppen climate classification *Cfa*), tare da sanyi zuwa hunturu mai sauƙi da zafi, lokacin rani mai zafi.

## Sufuri
Hanyoyi a cikin Mountain Home:

* US 62/US 412
* Hanyar Kasuwanci ta Amurka ta 62
* Hanyar Hanyar 5
* Hanyar Hanya ta 101
* Hanyar 178
* Hanyar Hanyar 201
* Hanyar Hanyar 201 Spur

Filin jirgin saman yankin Ozark ne ke ba da sabis ga birnin, filin jirgin sama na mallakar gundumar, na amfani da jama'a tare da 'yan jiragen kasuwanci.

Babu layin dogo da ke wucewa ta Mountain Home, amma hanyar jirgin kasa ta Missouri da Arewacin Arkansas ta ratsa al'ummar da ke kusa da Cotter, Arkansas   zuwa yamma. Layin ya ƙunshi kilomita 506 na waƙa daga Pleasant Hill, Missouri zuwa Diaz Junction, Arkansas. Layin yana da kusan jiragen kasa biyar a rana, tare da mafi yawan jigilar kaya ko jiragen kasa na kwal.

## Kafofin watsa labarai

### Bugawa
Jaridar yankin ita ce The *Baxter Bulletin*, wacce aka buga tun 1901. Har ila yau, tana buga "Living Well Magazine".

An kafa KTLO AM 1240 a cikin 1953. Sauran sun haɗa da KTLO Radiyo (wanda ya haɗa da 99.7 FM The Boot, KCTT Classic Hits 101.7 FM, da KTLO 1240 AM Real Country) da Twin Lakes Radio[2] (wanda ya haɗa da KOMT The Eagle 93.5 FM, KPFM.  107.5 FM

### Talabijin
K26GS-D tana aiki da KL7 a Mountain Home a kan damar jama'a kuma tana ba da abubuwan sha'awa da labarai na gida. Mountain Home wani bangare ne na kasuwar talabijin ta Springfield.

Mountain Home yana da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kai tsaye da aka sani da Twin Lakes Playhouse, wanda aka buɗe a 1971 kuma yana aiki a kai a kai tun daga lokacin.

Akwai gidaje 5,175, daga cikinsu kashi 19.9% suna da yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 49.3% ma'aurata ne da ke zaune mmogo, kashi 9.6% suna da mace mai gida ba tare da miji ba, kuma kashi 39.1% ba iyalai ba ne. Kashi 36.3% na dukkan gidaje sun kunshi mutane, kuma kashi 22.8% suna da wani da ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman iyali ya kasance 2.02 kuma matsakaicin girman iyalin ya kasance 2.59.

A cikin birni, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 17.7% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 5.9% daga 18 zuwa 24, 18.8% daga 25 zuwa 44, 21.5% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 36.1% waɗanda suka kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 53. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 78.2. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 da sama da haka, akwai maza 74.3.

Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali a cikin birni ya kasance $ 26,869, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin haya na iyali ya kasance $ 34,895. Maza suna da matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na $ 26,800 tare da $ 19,702 ga mata. Kudin shiga na kowane mutum a birnin ya kai dala 16,789. Kimanin kashi 7.5% na iyalai da kashi 10.6% na yawan jama'a sun kasance a ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da kashi 14.6% na waɗanda ba su kai shekara 18 ba da kuma kashi 7.1% na waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka.

### ASU - Gidan Dutsen
Gidan Jami'ar Jihar Arkansas ne na jama'a, budewa, harabar shekaru biyu na Jami'ar Jami'ar Jiha ta Arkansas da ke kan harabar a gefen yammacin birnin. Kwalejin ta zama wani ɓangare na tsarin ASU a shekarar 1995. Gine-ginen harabar an tsara shi ne bayan Jami'ar Virginia.

### Gundumar makarantar Mountain Home
Mountain Home Public Schools yana da ɗakunan karatu guda bakwai kuma yana da murabba'in kilomita 330 (850 ). Yana hidimtawa fiye da dalibai 4,000 daga makarantar sakandare har zuwa aji na 1.

Makarantar tana taka leda a taron 6A/7A na Gabas a wasan kwando, kwallon kafa, kwallon kwando, waƙa da filin, ƙwallon ƙafa, kokawa, ƙetare ƙasa, volleyball da iyo. Kungiyoyin ƙetare ƙasa sun lashe gasar zakarun jihohi da yawa kuma ƙungiyoyin yin iyo da volleyball sun fafata don gasar zakarurorin jihohi.

Kungiyar makarantar ta yi tafiya a cikin 2006 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, 2010 Citrus Bowl Parade, kuma ta fafata a Disney World a cikin 2019.  Jazz Band tana yin wasan kwaikwayo a Branson, Missouri.

Shirin robotics ya sanya a cikin manyan uku na FIRST Championship (FRC) sau da yawa, kuma ya lashe gasar zakarun duniya ta FRC a shekarar 2012. 

## Shahararrun mutane

* Richard Antrim, admiral na baya a cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka; Tsohon Sojojin Duniya na II.
* Charles L. Gilliland, mai karɓar lambar yabo ta girmamawa a lokacin Yaƙin Koriya .
* Mike Koch, direban tsere
* William U. McCabe, ya wakilci Baxter County a Majalisar Dattijan Arkansas daga 1921 zuwa 1924, kuma a Majalisar Wakilai ta Arkansas a 1931 har zuwa mutuwarsa
* Stetson Painter, memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Arkansas 
* Gaylen Pitts, dan wasan baseball na Major League; manajan da kocin
* Jennifer Wiseman, Babban Masanin Kimiyya na Hubble Space Telescope, masanin taurari, wanda ya gano Comet Wiseman-Skiff
* C. D. Wright, mawaki
* Ron "Wolverine" Bata, Power Slap Light heavyweight zakara

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Gidan yanar gizon hukuma na Gidan Dutsen
* Gidan Kasuwanci na Dutsen
* Kamfanin Kasuwanci na Norfork Lake
* Jami'ar Jihar Arkansas - Gidan Dutsen
* Makarantun Jama'a na Mountain Home 
* Filin jirgin saman yankin Ozark
* The ''Baxter Bulletin'', jaridar yankin
* Kungiyar Rediyo ta Ozark

## Manazarta