Ketevan Andronikashvili

Gimbiya **Ketevan Andronikashvili** ( Georgian  ; 1754 - 3 ga Yuni 1782) ta kasance mace mai daraja a Georgia kuma matar farko ta sarki George XII na gaba na Georgia . An san ta da nasarar da sojojin doki na Georgia suka samu a ƙarƙashin ikonta a kan masu hawan dutse na Lesgian a 1778.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Gimbiya Ketevan a cikin daular Andronikashvili, ɗaya daga cikin manyan gidajen sarauta na masarautar gabashin Georgia ta Kakheti, suna da'awar cewa sun fito ne daga daular Byzantine Komnenos . Mahaifinta, Yarima Papuna Andronikashvili, ma'aikacin kotu ne na sarauta, *mouravi*, na gundumar Kiziqi,  yayin da ba a san asalin mahaifiyarta ba. Tana da 'yan'uwa maza uku, Melkisedek, Iese, da Revaz.

Gimbiya Ketevan ta auri George, babban ɗan Sarki Heraclius na Biyu kuma magajin masarautar Kartli da Kakheti, a shekarar 1766.   Auren ya taimaka wa dangin Andronikashvili, musamman ɗan'uwan Ketevan Revaz, wajen ciyar da manufarsu gaba a kotun sarauta a kan ƙungiyar da ke adawa da matar Heraclius na Biyu Darejan Dadiani .  A shekarar 1780, ƙungiyar Darejan ta yi nasarar rage tasirin Andronikashvili, inda ta shawo kan Heraclius ya cire Revaz Andronikashvili daga mukamin ma'aikacin kotu na Kiziqi. Shekaru bayan haka, a shekarar 1795, Yarima Revaz ya hana sojojin Kiziqian zuwa don taimaka wa sarki Heraclius da ke cikin mawuyacin hali, yana yaƙi da Farisawa a babban birninsa na Tbilisi . 

Ketevan mai shekaru 24 ta sami girmamawa da girmamawa a watan Oktoban 1778, saboda rawar da ta taka a wasan a Ghartiskari, wani lamari na rikicin da ya daɗe tsakanin 'yan Georgian da 'yan Lesgians. Ketevan ta haɗu da ƙungiyar mayaka masu hawa dutse kimanin 500 'yan Lesgians a kan hanyar zuwa Tbilisi, ta jagoranci tawagarta ta mahaya dawaki 300 zuwa yaƙi kuma ta yi nasara. Da jin labarin, Heraclius na biyu ya haɗu da surukarsa da cikakkiyar girmamawa ta soja a ƙofar Tbilisi. Ta mutu, tana da shekaru 28, a Tbilisi a 1782 sakamakon rikice-rikicen haihuwarta ta ƙarshe. An binne ta a gidan ibada na David Gareja . [1] Shekara guda bayan haka, George ya auri Gimbiya Mariam Tsitsishvili ta biyu.

## Yara
Shekaru goma sha shida na auren Ketevan da George sun haifi 'ya'ya 12. Waɗannan su ne:  

# Yarima Dauda (1 Yuli 1767 - 25 Mayu 1819), yarima mai mulki na Georgia (1800–1801).
# Yarima Ioane (16 ga Mayu 1768 - 15 ga Fabrairu 1819), malami kuma marubuci.
# Gimbiya Barbare (1769 ko 1770 - 1801), wacce ta auri Yarima Simon-Zosime Andronikashvili a shekarar 1784 kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya uku.
# Yarima Luarsab (1771 - kafin 1798), wanda ya mutu yana ƙarami.
# Gimbiya Sophio (1771 - 28 Satumba 1840), Uwargidan Order of Russia of St. Catherine, Lesser Cross, wacce ta auri Yarima Luarsab Tarkhan-Mouravi a 1792, ba tare da 'ya'ya ba.
# Gimbiya Nino (15 Afrilu 1772 - 30 Mayu 1847), matar Grigol Dadiani, Yariman Mingrelia, kuma mai mulkin Mingrelia (1804-1806).
# Gimbiya Salome (kimanin 1773 - 3 ga Janairu 1777), ta auri Yarima Alexander na Imereti . 
# Yarima Bagrat (8 ga Mayu 1776 - 8 ga Mayu 1841), marubuci, kuma sanata na Daular Rasha.
# Gimbiya Ripsime (1779 - 27 ga Mayu 1847), Uwargidan Order of Russia of St Catherine, Lesser Cross, wacce ta auri Yarima Dimitri Cholokashvili a shekarar 1784 kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu.
# Yarima Sulemanu (1780 - kafin 1798), wanda ya mutu yana ƙarami.
# Gimbiya Gaiane (27 ga Satumba 1780 - 22 ga Yuli 1820), wacce ta auri Giorgi, Duke na Ksani, a shekara ta 1794 kuma ta sami haihuwa.
# Yarima Teimuraz (23 Afrilu 1782 - 25 Oktoba 1846), masanin tarihi.

## Manazarta