open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Richard Greenberg

**Richard Greenberg** (Fabrairu 22, 1958 - Yuli 4, 2025) marubucin wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka kuma marubucin talabijin wanda aka sani da zane-zane masu ban dariya game da rayuwar Amurka ta tsakiya. Ya yi wasan kwaikwayo sama da 25 a Broadway, off-Broadway, da off-off-Broadroadway a Birnin New York da takwas a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Kudancin Kudancin a Costa Mesa, California, gami da The Violet Hour, *Everett Beekin*, da *Hurrah a ƙarshe.* Greenberg watakila an fi saninsa da wasan kwaikwayon 2002 Take Me Out .*Ka fitar da ni.*

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Greenberg a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 1958, a East Meadow, New York, a kan Long Island .  Ƙarami cikin yara biyu, mahaifinsa, Leon Greenberg, ya kasance mai zartarwa na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na New York, kuma mahaifiyarsa Shirley mai kula da gida ce. Greenberg ya kammala karatu daga East Meadow High School a 1976 kuma ya ci gaba da halartar Jami'ar Princeton, inda ya kammala digiri na biyu tare da A.B. a Turanci. A matsayin wani ɓangare na digiri, Greenberg ya kammala babban rubutun shafi 438 mai taken "A Romantic Career - A Novel". A Princeton, Greenberg ta yi karatun rubuce-rubuce masu ban sha'awa a ƙarƙashin Joyce Carol Oates kuma ta zauna tare da farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki na Harvard Greg Mankiw. Daga baya, ya halarci Harvard don aikin digiri a cikin wallafe-wallafen Ingilishi da na Amurka, amma ya fita daga shirin lokacin da aka yarda da shi a shirin rubuce-rubuce na Yale School of Drama a shekarar 1985.

## Ayyuka
Greenberg ya sami lambar yabo ta George Oppenheimer da Newsday ta gabatar a 1985 don The Bloodletters, wanda aka samar da shi a Broadway yayin da yake Yale. A shekara ta 1998, shi ne na farko da ya lashe lambar yabo ta gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta PEN / Laura Pels don marubucin wasan kwaikwayo a tsakiyar aikinsa.  

Wasan Greenberg Take Me Out, game da rikice-rikicen da suka taso bayan wani dan wasan Major League Baseball ya sanar da kafofin watsa labarai cewa shi ɗan luwaɗi ne, an fara shi a shekara ta 2002. An fara wasan ne a Landan kuma ya gudana a New York a matsayin haɗin gwiwa na farko tsakanin Donmar Warehouse na Ingila da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na New York. [1] Bayan an canja shi zuwa Broadway a farkon shekara ta 2003, Take Me Out ya sami yabo mai yawa ga Greenberg da kyaututtuka masu daraja da yawa ciki har da Tony Award for Best Play . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] [ana buƙatar hujja]

## Manazarta
Norman Tebbit

**Norman Beresford Tebbit, Baron Tebbit** (29 Maris 1931 - 7 Yuli 2025), ɗan siyasan Burtaniya ne. Wani memba na Jam'iyyar Conservative, ya yi aiki a cikin Ma'aikatar Margaret Thatcher daga 1981 zuwa 1987 a matsayin Sakataren Gwamnati na Ayyuka (1981-1983), Sakataren Jiha na Ciniki da Masana'antu (1983-1985), da kuma Shugaban Duchy na Lancaster da Shugaban Jam'iyyar Conservative (1985-1987). Ya kasance memba na majalisa (MP) daga 1970 zuwa 1992, yana wakiltar mazabar Epping (1970-1974) da Chingford (1974-1992).

A shekara ta 1984, Tebbit ya ji rauni a fashewar bam na Grand Hotel a Brighton, inda yake zama a lokacin Taron Jam'iyyar Conservative, ta Provisional IRA. Matarsa Margaret ta kasance nakasassu har abada bayan fashewar. Ya bar majalisar ministoci bayan Babban zaben 1987 don kula da matarsa.

Tebbit ya yi la'akari da tsayawa ga jagorancin Conservative bayan murabus din Thatcher a 1990 amma ya yanke shawarar kada kamar yadda ya yi wa matarsa alkawari ya yi ritaya daga siyasa ta gaba.[1] Bai nemi sake zabensa a matsayin dan majalisa na Chingford a shekarar 1992 ba kuma an ba shi matsayi na rayuwa a matsayin Baron Tebbit, na Chingford . Ya yi ritaya daga House of Lords a shekarar 2022.[2]

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haife shi a Ponders End, Middlesex, a ranar 29 ga Maris 1931,  ga iyayen ma'aikata Leonard da Edith Tebbit,  ya tafi Edmonton County Grammar School,  wanda a lokacin makarantar sakandare ce a arewacin London.

A lokacin da yake da shekaru 16, Tebbit ya sami aiki tare da Financial Times kuma dole ne ya shiga NATSOPA. Rashin son dokokin da suka sa mambobin da suka soki jami'an kungiyar su ci tarar ko kuma su kore su (saboda haka suka rasa ayyukansu), ya tuna da yin rantsuwa da "karye ikon rufe shagon".

## Dan majalisa
An zabi Tebbit a matsayin dan majalisa na Epping a shekarar 1970 sannan kuma na Chingford a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1974. An rubuta shi a matsayin memba na MP na Conservative Monday Club a shekarar 1970. 

Tebbit ta farko shiga tsakani a matsayin dan majalisa ita ce ta tambayi Ministan da ke Hukumar Ciniki, Frederick Corfield, a ranar 6 ga Yulin 1970. Tambayarsa ta kasance game da hadarin jirgin saman Comet-4 a Spain a ranar 3 ga Yuli, wanda ya kashe dukkan mutane 112 da ke cikin jirgin a lokacin.

Bayan jam'iyyar Conservative ta sake samun iko bayan babban zaben 1979, an nada Tebbit a matsayin Mataimakin Sakatare a Ma'aikatar Ciniki. 

## Bayan barin House of Commons
Tebbit ya yanke shawarar kada ya tsaya a Zaben 1992, don ba da ƙarin lokaci don kula da matarsa mai nakasa. Bayan zaben an ba shi matsayi na rayuwa kuma ya shiga House of Lords, bayan an kirkiro shi **Baron Tebbit**, na Chingford a cikin London Borough of Waltham Forest, a ranar 6 ga Yuli 1992.  Tsohon wurin zama na Chingford ya haɗu a cikin 1997 tare da Woodford Green a cikin canje-canjen iyaka kuma wanda ya gaji shi kuma mai karewa Iain Duncan Smith ya gudanar da shi ga Jam'iyyar Conservative. Tebbit ya ce: "Idan ka yi tunanin ni mai hannun dama ne, ya kamata ka sadu da wannan mutumin".

### MANAZARTA
Partygate (fim)

Partygate wani wasan kwaikwayo ne na siyasa na Burtaniya. Wasan kwaikwayo ne na fiction game da abin kunya na siyasa da ake kira "Partygate" a cikin siyasar Burtaniya a lokacin gwamnatin firaministan Boris Johnson . Ya haɗu da hotunan labarai na zamani tare da wasan kwaikwayo na jam'iyyun a Downing Street a lokacin kullewar cutar COVID-19. An watsa shi a Channel 4 a ranar 3 ga Oktoba 2023.

## Bayani game da shi
Partygate wani satire ne na siyasa wanda ke rufe labarin taron 10 na Downing Street a lokacin kullewar Cutar COVID-19. Ya haɗa da wasan kwaikwayo na fiction na jam'iyyun Downing Street da aka haɗa da hotunan labarai da tambayoyin takardu. Yawancin wasan kwaikwayon sun dogara ne akan rahoton Sue Gray na Partygate da kuma binciken Kwamitin Privileges na Commons. Halayen Masu ba da shawara na musamman sun Kasancewa almara, amma sun dogara ne akan mutane na ainihi.

## Yan wasan shirin
* Georgie Henley a matsayin Grace Greenwood 
* Jon Culshaw a matsayin Boris Johnson
* Craig Parkinson a matsayin Lee Cain
* Ophelia Lovibond as Annabel D'acre
* Phil Daniels as Mickey Port
* Rebecca Humphries a matsayin Carrie Johnson
* Charlotte Ritchie a matsayin Helen MacNamara
* Tom Durant-Pritchard a matsayin Rory Baskerville
* Anthony Calf a matsayin Sir Mark Sedwill
* Alice Lowe a matsayin Shelley Williams-Walker
* Kimberley Nixon a matsayin Kate Joseph
* Alice Orr-Ewing a matsayin Alice Lyons
* Naomi Battrick a matsayin Cleo Watson
* Edwin Flay a matsayin Martin Reynolds
* Hugh Skinner a matsayin Josh Fitzmaurice
* Fanny Bacaya as Fanny
* Gisele Mbalaga a matsayin Giselle

## Fitarwa
Channel 4 ta sanar da aikin a matsayin Partygate - The True Story a ranar 18 ga Afrilu 2023.  A watan Satumbar 2023, an taƙaita taken zuwa Partygate. Halcyons Heart Films ne suka samar da shi.

An sanar da shi a watan Agustan 2023 cewa Craig Parkinson, Ophelia Lovibond, Charlotte Ritchie, Rebecca Humphries, Kimberley Nixon da Phil Daniels duk za su sami matsayi, tare da Jon Culshaw yana furta firaminista.

Tallace-tallace don wasan kwaikwayon Rava 4Creative sun haɗa da rarraba fasalin fasalin zamani.

## watsa shirye-shirye da karɓar
Tashar 4 ta fitar da tirela ta hukuma a watan Satumbar 2023.  A wannan watan, an sanar da ranar watsa shirye-shirye ta 3 ga Oktoba 2023.

Jaridar Financial Times ta ba fim din taurari uku daga cikin biyar, tana mai cewa "yana tafasa jini amma ba ya yin komai don jan hankalin hankali".  *[[The Guardian]]* ya ba da wasan kwaikwayo taurari huɗu, yana kiransa "babban, fashewar grenade na shirin talabijin" kuma yana sanar da shi a matsayin "wani muhimmin takarda na lokacin kunya na kasa". 

### Godiya gaisuwa
Ya lashe kyautar Drama mafi kyau a Royal Television Society Programme Awards a watan Maris na shekara ta 2024.  An zabi shi don Mafi kyawun Wasan kwaikwayo guda ɗaya ko Mini-Series 1-3 EPS a 2024 Broadcasting Press Guild Awards .  An zabi shi don lambar yabo ta watsa shirye-shirye ta 2025 a cikin Mafi kyawun Wasan kwaikwayo guda ɗaya da Mafi kyawun Shirin asali. 

## Manazarta
Hoton Margaret Thatcher

Hoton titin Downing Street na Margaret Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, na mai zane Richard Stone an kammala shi a cikin 2009.

## Bayyanawa
An nuna Thatcher a matsayin mai sa tufafi mai duhu tare da lu'ulu'u. Hoton ya nuna Thatcher a 1982, jim kadan bayan kammala Falklands War.   Stone ya zaɓi ya nuna ta nan da nan bayan yaƙin kamar yadda ya ji cewa akwai " ... wani abu mai ban sha'awa game da kamanninta, ba kawai sauƙi ba amma tufafin da ta sa, duk halin da take ciki". Stone ya bayyana Thatcher a matsayin sananne ga " ... kyakkyawa, kyakkyawar gabatarwa, wata mace wacce dukkanmu za mu iya tunawa da ita kamar yadda take da kyau sosai" kuma "yana da muhimmanci a yi rikodin hankali, hankali, ƙarfin, ƙarfin aiki". Thatcher tana fama da Rashin hankali a lokacin da aka kammala hoton kuma ya gaya wa Stone bayan ya gan shi cewa yana da "kyakkyawan" kuma ya sa ta yi kama da "kyaki". Stone a baya ya zana wasu hotuna huɗu na Thatcher.&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Tarihi

Firayim Minista Gordon Brown ne ya ba da izinin hotunan a cikin shekara ta 2007. Brown ta ba Thatcher girmamawa na hoton da aka fentin bayan ta sadu da ita don shayi a 10 Downing Street a watan Satumbar 2007.  Kudin hoton a shekara ta 2009 ya kai £ 100,000, wanda wani mai ba da gudummawa ba tare da izini ba ne ya ba da kuɗin. Thatcher ita ce Firayim Minista na uku kawai da ke da hoton da aka zana a lamba 10 bayan Winston Churchill da David Lloyd George . 

Thatcher ta halarci gabatar da hoton a lamba 10 a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba 2009. Gordon Brown da matarsa, Saratu ne suka gaishe ta a kan matakai na lamba 10. An bayyana shi a wani liyafar sirri a wannan rana kuma an sanya shi a kan nuni na dindindin a cikin farfajiyar a bene na farko na Number 10 .  Hoton ya rataye a cikin binciken Number 10 wanda ya zama sananne ba a matsayin Thatcher Room.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2022 an sayar da wani hoton da ya gabata daga shekara ta 2004 daga tarin dan kasuwa da kuma mai ba da gudummawa na Jam'iyyar Conservative Stuart Wheeler a gwanjo don £ 35,000. An rataye shi a Chilham Castle, gidan Wheeler a Kent.

A watan Agustan shekara ta 2024 mai ba da labari game da Firayim Minista Keir Starmer, Tom Baldwin, ya ce a cikin tattaunawar da ya yi da Starmer, ya ce hoton ya kasance " ... ɗan damuwa tare da ita tana kallon ku kamar haka, ko ba haka ba?" wanda Starmer ya amince da shi. Baldwin ya tambayi Starmer idan zai "yi watsi da shi" kuma Starmer ya ruwaito ya yi ikirarin tabbatarwa.[1] Baldwin daga baya ya ce ya yi imanin cewa an tura hoton zuwa wani bangare daban na Number 10 "ko wannan shine abin da aka shirya".[1] Bayan zargi, an tabbatar da cewa hoton har yanzu yana rataye a lamba 10 amma an tura shi zuwa ɗakin taro a bene na farko.[undefined][2] Da yake magana a ranar Lahadi tare da Laura Kuenssberg a watan Satumbar 2024, Starmer ya bayyana cewa ba a motsa hoton ba saboda rashin son Thatcher "kowane abu" amma saboda "ba ya son hoton kowa" a cikin binciken, ya fi son shimfidar wurare.[3][4] 

## Manazarta
Patrick Muttart

**Patrick Muttart** ɗan siyasa ne na Kanada kuma shugaban kasuwanci wanda ke zaune a Philippines .  Ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan jami'ai a bayan Jam'iyyar Conservative ta Kanada da kuma tsohon Firayim Minista Stephen Harper zuwa mulki. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya yi aiki a duk faɗin Asiya-Pacific don Philip Morris International . 

## Ayyuka
Muttart ya shiga siyasa mai ra'ayin mazan jiya bayan ya yi aiki ga kamfanin hulɗa da jama'a Navigator Ltd, kuma an dauke shi babban mutum a bayan nasarar Stephen Harper a Zaben tarayya na Kanada na 2006.  Mataimakin shugaban ma'aikatan Harper  Muttart ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara manufofin Gwamnatin Conservative da dabarun sadarwa.  Ya kasance mai tsara gine-gine na kamfen ɗin talla na Jam'iyyar Conservative da aka yi niyya ga tsoffin shugabannin Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Kanada Stephane Dion  da Michael Ignatieff .  Muttart ya bar ofishin Harper a shekara ta 2009.  Ya ci gaba da yin sharhi game da abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu.

A matakin lardin a Kanada Muttart ya yi aiki ga 'yan takarar Saskatchewan Party da Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario. A waje da Arewacin Amurka ya yi kamfen don jam'iyyar Liberal Party ta tsakiya ta Australia .  An dauke shi gwani a kan halayyar da halayen masu jefa kuri'a a cikin ƙasashen da ke magana da Turanci. Haɗin gwiwar Muttart tare da jam'iyyun tsakiya na dama an ambaci shi a matsayin misali na canja wurin ilimi na duniya tsakanin jami'an yakin neman zabe masu ra'ayin mazan jiya.

### Philip Morris na kasa da kasa
A Philip Morris International Muttart ya ba da shawara a fili don sauyawar kamfanin "ba tare da hayaki ba" wanda ya haɗa da canza masu shan sigari zuwa sigari na lantarki da sauran samfuran taba da ba su ƙonewa. Ya gaya wa ABC ta Australia: "Idan ina aiki ga kamfani ko masana'antu wanda ba shi da rikici, ina tsammanin zan gaji. "

### Tattaunawa daga hagu
Sabon masanin dabarun Jam'iyyar Democrat Brian Topp, tsohon jami'in kungiyar, ya zargi Muttart da yin kira da dabarun da ke sarrafa masu jefa kuri'a a cikin jefa kuri'u a kan bukatun tattalin arziki da zamantakewa.

### Rikici na kamfen na 2011
A cikin mako na karshe na zaben Kanada na 2011, Pierre Karl Péladeau, Shugaba na Sun Media Corporation wanda daga baya zai zama shugaban Parti Québécois, ya zargi Muttart da ƙoƙarin lalata Sun Media ta hanyar ba da hoto na karya na Ignatieff ga wani zartarwa na Sun.[undefined] Mercury LLC, mai daukar ma'aikata na Muttart, ya kira ikirarin Peladeau "ƙaryaci kuma mai ban mamaki". Kamfen din Conservative ya musanta cewa Muttart ya nuna halin da bai dace ba amma ya nisanta kansa daga gardamar ta hanyar sanar da cewa Muttard ba zai sake taka rawa ba a zaben. An ruwaito cewa Muttart ya yi fushi.[1]

## Manazarta
Ian Brodie (mai jarida)

**Ian Ellery Brodie**, OBE (23 Maris 1936 - 8 Mayu 2008) ɗan jaridar Burtaniya ne, wakilin kasashen waje kuma marubuci. Daga 1986 zuwa 2001 ya yi aiki a ofisoshi Washington na The Daily Telegraph sannan kuma The Times .

## Ayyuka
An haifi Brodie a Bath, amma ta girma a Luton. Bayan barin makaranta yana da shekara 16, Brodie ya shiga Luton News . Bayan aikin kasa ya yi aiki ga Daily Sketch sannan kuma Daily Express . An ɗaukaka shi zuwa mataimakin editan kasashen waje, an tura shi ta hanyar matsayi a Moscow, kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Amurka. Bayan ya koma Ingila a matsayin editan kasashen waje na Daily Express, ya zama editan karshe na Scottish Daily Express har sai an rufe shi a shekara ta 1974.

A shekara ta 1975 Brodie ya koma Los Angeles kuma ya ba da rahoto ga The Daily Telegraph . Mazaunin Topanga, Brodie ya saka hannun jari a cikin jaridar gida The Topanga Messenger  kuma ya kasance a matsayin mai bugawa har zuwa mutuwarsa.

A shekara ta 1986 Brodie ya zama shugaban ofishin a Washington don The Daily Telegraph, ya koma ofishin The Times Washington a 1993. A wannan *Lokaci* ya hada hannu da littafin Learning to Sail . 

A shekara ta 1994 an ba Brodie lambar yabo ta OBE don hidimomi ga aikin jarida. 

Brodie ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 2001 bayan ya kamu da bugun jini. Ya mutu a ranar 8 ga Mayu 2008 yana da shekaru 72. 

## Manazarta
Marc-André Blanchard

**Marc-André Blanchard** CM  (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 1965)  shi ne babban jami'in Kanada, lauya kuma tsohon diflomasiyya. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Wakilin dindindin na Kanada a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, daga Afrilu 1, 2016 har zuwa Yuli 31, 2020. A watan Yunin 2025, Firayim Minista Mark Carney ya sanar da Blanchard a matsayin sabon Shugaban Ma'aikata tun daga watan Yulin.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Blanchard ta kammala karatu a Jean-de-Brébeuf (Koleji) , Jami'ar Montreal, Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London da Jami'ar Columbia . 

## Ayyuka
Kafin nadin sa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Blanchard ya kasance shugaban da Shugaba na McCarthy Tetrault, daya daga cikin manyan Kamfanonin lauyoyi na Kanada,  kuma ya kasance shugaban Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Quebec daga 2000 zuwa 2008. Ya yi aiki a cikin ƙungiyar canjin Justin Trudeau bayan Zaben 2015. 

A cikin 2013, an ambaci Blanchard a cikin lauyoyi 25 mafi tasiri a Kanada ta Canadian Lawyer Magazine, kuma Catalyst Canada ta ba shi lambar yabo ta Shugaba don jagorancinsa a bambancin jinsi.

A shekara ta 2016, an zabi Blanchard don wakiltar Manufofin kasashen waje na Trudeau a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a matsayin Wakilin Dindindin na Kanada .  A wannan shekarar, kungiyar lauyoyin Quebec ta ba Blanchard lambar yabo ta Advocatus Emeritus. 

A cikin 2017, an sanya masa suna a matsayin memba na Yarjejeniyar Ciniki ta Arewacin Amurka (NAFTA) ta Kanada.[1] A ranar 3 ga Mayu, 2018 an nada shi a matsayin Wakilin Kanada a Ismaili Imamat, sanarwa da ta dace da ziyarar Jubilee na Diamond na Kanada na Aga Khan.[2] Blanchard ya yi ritaya daga mukaminsa na diflomasiyya a ranar 31 ga Yuli, 2020, jim kadan bayan Kanada ta sha kashi a Zaben Majalisar Tsaro ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2020.

Ya fara ne a ranar 8 ga Satumba, 2020, shi mataimakin shugaban zartarwa ne na manajan asusun fansho Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec wanda ke kula da sashin CDPQ Global, tare da alhakin Amurka / Latin Amurka, Turai da Asiya / Pacific.

### Shugaban Ma'aikatan Firayim Minista
A ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2025, Firayim Minista Mark Carney ya zaɓi Blanchard a matsayin Shugaban Ma'aikata.

## Manazarta
Jerin mazauna 10 Downing Street

Lamba 10 Downing Street ita ce gidan zama da ofishin Ubangiji na farko na Baitulmalin a matsayin Firayim Minista na Ƙasar Ingila. Hedikwatar Gwamnatin Mai Girma, tana kan titin Downing a Birnin Westminster a London, Ingila.

Adadin 10 asalin gidaje ne guda uku: babban gida da ke kallon St James's Park da ake kira "gidan da ke baya" wanda aka gina a kusa da 1530, wani gida mai kyau a bayansa wanda ke 10 Downing Street da kuma karamin gida kusa da Number 10. Gidan garin, wanda ginin zamani ya samo sunansa, yana ɗaya daga cikin da yawa da Sir George Downing ya gina tsakanin 1682 da 1684.

Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin mazaunan Number 10 da House at the Back daga 1650 zuwa yanzu.

## Mazauna lamba 10 Downing Street da Gidan da ke baya, 1650-yanzu

## Dubi kuma

* Hanyar Downing
* Cif Mouser zuwa Ofishin Ma'aikatar

## Manazarta
Derek Burney Jr.

**Derek Burney** shine tsohon shugaban Kamfanin Corel Corporation . 

A shekara ta 1988, yana da shekaru 26, Burney ya shiga shirin Kimiyya na Kwamfuta a Jami'ar Carleton, yana amfani da sharuddan hadin gwiwa a Nortel da Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL). Ya fara aikinsa tare da Corel a matsayin mai haɓaka kuma, tare da taimakon mai ba da shawara Michael Cowpland, ya tashi da sauri ta hanyar matsayi, daga ƙarshe ya jagoranci sashen injiniya kuma ya zama Shugaban kasa da Babban jami'in zartarwa bayan murabus din Cowpland a shekara ta 2000.

Bayan ya dauki kamfanin mai zaman kansa tare da Vector Capital, Burney ya rike mukamin Shugaban har sai da ya yi murabus don shiga Microsoft a shekara ta 2004.

Burney a halin yanzu mataimakin shugaban kamfanoni ne na Kasuwancin Fasaha na Abokin Ciniki a Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Duniya na Microsoft.

Mahaifin Burney, Derek Burney Sr., sanannen ɗan kasuwa ne kuma diflomasiyya na Kanada.

## Manazarta
Derek Burney

**Derek Hudson Burney** (an haife shi ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 1939) ya yi aiki a matsayin jakadan Kanada a Amurka, kuma ya kasance mai dabarun siyasa ga gwamnatin Brian Mulroney da Stephen Harper . Ya kasance mai zartarwa ko darektan masana'antu masu zaman kansu na wani lokaci. Ya kasance Shugaban Jami'ar Lakehead 2013-2017.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Burney a Fort William, Ontario (wanda yanzu ake kira Thunder Bay) ga George William Burney (1886-1951) na Westville, Nova Scotia, da Annie Mary MacKay (1906-1995), wanda aka haife shi a Durban, Afirka ta Kudu amma ya girma a Tsibirin Lewis a cikin Scottish Hebrides . 

### Rayuwa ta baya
Daga baya a rayuwarsa, Burney ya fara ba da gudummawa ga ra'ayoyinsa a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na kasa. A ranar 6 ga Mayu 2020, ya nemi "cikakken bayan mutuwa" kuma ya tambayi musamman game da halin shirye-shiryen Kanada kafin cutar ta fara. Ya so ya san ko gwamnatin kasar Sin ta ɓoye shaidar barkewar cutar a ƙarshen 2019, kuma ya ba da shawarar bincike kan ko WHO ta kasance mai hannu. Ya damu game da rashin biyan kuɗi da ke jiran kusa da tallafin, kuma ya ce akwai "Mutane da yawa da ke hawa a cikin wagon fiye da jan shi".[1] A ranar 14 ga watan Mayu, ya hukunta Gwamnatin Trudeau game da halin da take da shi na dangantaka da kasar Sin: "Litany na neman gafara da ba da kyauta ta Kanada shine wanda kawai wani lickspittle zai gaishe shi. "[2]

## Iyali
Dan Burney Derek Burney Jr. ya kasance shugaban Kamfanin Corel Corporation na shekaru da yawa kuma daga baya ya yi aiki ga Microsoft kafin ya yi ritaya a 2021. Wani ɗa, Ian Burney, jami'in diflomasiyyar Kanada ne, yana aiki a matsayin Jakadan Japan daga 2016 zuwa 2021.

## Karammawa
An kira Burney Jami'in Order of Canada a 1993, kuma an ba shi digiri na Doctor of Laws daga Jami'ar Lakehead, Jami'ar Sarauniya, Jami'an Carleton, da Jami'ar Wilfrid Laurier.

Burney yana da titin da aka sanya masa suna a garinsu na Thunder Bay . **Derek Burney Drive** gida ne ga Cibiyar Kula da Jiragen Sama ta Kwalejin Tarayya, Ornge hangar da Levaero Aviation.

## Manazarta
Percy Dovetonsils

**Percy Dovetonsils** wani hali ne na almara wanda Mai wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin na Amurka Ernie Kovacs ya kirkira kuma ya buga. Wataƙila ita ce mafi kyawun tunawa da Kovacs da yawa na TV.

## Halitta
Kovacs ya kirkiro halin a cikin 1950 don shirinsa na Uku don Samun Kayan Aiki a kan WPTZ a Philadelphia (station da yanzu shine KYW-TV). Abokin aikinsa Andy McKay ne ya gano tabarau da ya yi amfani da su a wani sabon kantin sayar da kayayyaki na cents goma;  Kovacs ya zana layi a kan idanun tabarau don ba Percy bayyanar "half-farkawa". An ce Kovacs ya samo asali ne daga karatun waƙoƙin talabijin na Ted Malone.  (An kira shirin Malone tsakanin Bookends); Percy ya sanya hannu shi ne, "Zan gan ka kawai a waje da bookends. "   Wasu sun danganta halin Percy ga Alexander Woollcott. 

## Tsarin
Percy koyaushe ana gabatar da shi tare da bunƙasa mai mata na kiɗa na garaya a matsayin "mai raira waƙa" wanda ya bayyana a kan allo a matsayin mai ban mamaki "mai zane-zane" tare da gashi mai ban mamaki (ciki har da gashin gashi guda biyu da aka sanya a goshinsa) da kuma tabarau masu zurfi waɗanda suka bayyana suna da idanu a kan bayan ruwan tabarau. Zai bayyana yana zaune a kan kujera yana sanye da jaket mai shan sigari, kuma yana karatu daga babban littafi da ke kwance a cinyarsa. Percy zai yi magana da masu sauraro a cikin syrupy lisp kuma ya karanta waƙoƙinsa daga littafin yayin shan giya daga gilashin martini (wanda sau da yawa yana da da daisy don sandar swizzle) da / ko shan sigari ta hanyar mai ɗaukar sigari mai tsawo.

Waƙoƙin da kansu sun kasance marasa kyau ko wauta, tare da lakabi kamar "Leslie the Mean Animal Trainer"  da "Ode to a Housefly (Philosophical Ruminations on a Beastie in the Booze).  Yayinda suke da hankali, ainihin jin daɗin waƙoƙin sun kasance a cikin isarwar, bayyanar Percy da halayensa, da kuma gamsuwar kansa da abubuwan da ya haifar da shi (kamar da murmushi mai banƙyama da kuma girgizar kai a ƙarshen mahimman matsayi).

Lokaci-lokaci, Percy zai nuna baiwa ba tare da waƙarsa ba; ana ganinsa yana wasa da Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata a kan babban piano-ko da bayan piano kanta ta ɓace daga gani, [1] kuma a matsayin "Master Detective" a cikin Amurka Steel "Private Eye, Private Eye" na musamman na Maris 8, 1961, wanda aka gani a CBS. Shirin talabijin na musamman ya kasance jerin abubuwan da ke nuna hotunan masu bincike masu zaman kansu a talabijin da fina-finai. A cikin "The Good Old Days", Kovacs yayin da Percy ke ƙoƙarin gano mai kisan gilla ga gwauruwar wanda aka azabtar, wanda Edie Adams ya buga.[2][3] Percy ya kuma gabatar da baƙo a kan The Perry Como Show a watan Fabrairun, 1957. [4]
Percy Downe

**Percy E. Downe** (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Yuli, 1954) Sanata ne na Kanada kuma tsohon mataimakin siyasa.

## Ayyuka
Tun lokacin da ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Prince Edward Island a shekarar 1977, Downe ya yi aiki a matakin lardin da na tarayya a Kanada. Downe ya koma Ottawa bayan nasarar Liberal a Zaben tarayya na 1993, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin zartarwa ga Sakataren Harkokin Tsohon Sojoji. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin zartarwa ga Ministan aiki da Tekun, sannan Ministan Kwadago.

Ya shiga Ofishin Firayim Minista a matsayin darektan nadin a shekarar 1998. Ya zama shugaban ma'aikata Firayim Minista Jean Chrétien a shekara ta 2001. An nada shi a Majalisar Dattijai ta Kanada a ranar 26 ga Yuni, 2003.

Downe a halin yanzu Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Dattijai na Majalisar Dattijai kan Harkokin Waje da Ciniki na Duniya, Shugaban hadin gwiwa na Kwamitin Dinkin Duniya a kan Laburaren Majalisar, memba na Kwamitin Majalisar Dattilai kan Tattalin Arziki, Kasafin Kudi da Gudanarwa, kuma yana cikin Kwamitin Zartarwa na Kungiyar Majalisar Dattijan Kanada da Turai.

Ya kuma kasance memba na Kwamitin Dindindin na Majalisar Dattijai kan Kudi na Kasa, Kwamitin Dandalin Majalisar Dattilai kan Harkokin Shari'a da Tsarin Mulki da Kwamitin Dundumar Majalisar Dattijan kan Dokoki, Hakki da Hanyar Majalisar.

Downe kuma a halin yanzu Mataimakin Shugaban Cibiyar Majalisa ce a Bankin Duniya da Asusun Kudi na Duniya.

A ranar 29 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2014, shugaban jam'iyyar Liberal Justin Trudeau ya sanar da cewa an cire dukkan Sanatocin Liberal, gami da Downe, daga jam'iyyar liberal, kuma za su ci gaba da zama a matsayin masu zaman kansu. Wadannan Sanatoci sun kirkiro Majalisar Dattijai ta Liberal Caucus, wanda ya bambanta da Liberal caucus a cikin House of Commons.

Tare da Majalisar Dattijai Liberal Caucus da ke fuskantar rasa matsayin majalisa a cikin 2020 tare da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na caucus da ake fuskantar ritaya ta tilas a lokacin da suka cika shekaru 75, Sanata Joseph Day ya sanar da cewa an rushe Majalisar Dattijan Liberal Caucos kuma an kafa sabuwar kungiyar Majalisar Dattilai ta Progressive a bayan ta, [1] [2] tare da dukkan membobin da suka shiga sabuwar kungiyar, gami da wannan sanata. Koyaya, a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 2019, Downe ya sanar da cewa yana shiga Kungiyar Sanatocin Kanada.[3] Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kwamitin Majalisar Dattijai ta Kanada kan Dokoki, Hanyoyi da 'Yancin Majalisar a Majalisar dokokin Kanada ta 45.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Yana zaune a Charlottetown tare da matarsa da 'ya'ya mata biyu.

## Manazarta
David McLaughlin (political figure)

**David McLaughlin** ɗan siyasan Kanada ne. Ya kasance Shugaban Ma'aikata ga Firayim Minista Brian Mulroney a 1993.

## Ayyuka
Dan asalin New Brunswick, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin minista sannan kuma shugaban ma'aikata ga Firayim Minista Bernard Lord daga nasarar da ya samu a Zaben 1999 har zuwa bayan Zaben 2003. Daga shekara ta 2003 zuwa shekara ta 2005 ya kasance mataimakin minista na Hukumar Demokradiyya ta Shari'a, kwamishinan sarauta da ke da alhakin sake nazarin tsarin siyasa a New Brunswick.

McLaughlin ya shiga cikin manyan yanke shawara da yawa a cikin gwamnatin Ubangiji.

Bayan kammala aikin a shekara ta 2005, an sanya McLaughlin mataimakin minista a Ofishin Majalisar Zartarwa ba tare da wani takamaiman rawar manufofi ba amma a maimakon haka an ba da shi ga Majalisar Tarayya a kan aro don kula da binciken su game da rashin daidaituwa na kasafin kudi. A shekara ta 2006, an nada shi shugaban ma'aikata ga Ministan Kudi na tarayya Jim Flaherty a sabuwar gwamnatin Jam'iyyar Conservative ta Kanada.

**Rahoton Kudin tafiye-tafiye**

A cikin 2017 a Manitoba, McLaughlin ya yi aiki a matsayin "darakta na wucin gadi na sadarwa da alaƙar masu ruwa da tsaki" da kuma "mai ba da shawara kan sauyin yanayi" ga ofishin Firayim Minista Brian Pallister. Rikici ya tashi bayan ya zama sananne cewa tare da albashin shekara-shekara na $ 133,375, McLaughlin ya yi ikirarin kusan $ 60,000 a cikin kuɗin tafiye-tafiye, galibi don otal-otal a Winnipeg da kuma jiragen sama zuwa da daga Ottawa.

Kodayake McLaughlin ya lissafa kudaden a matsayin "aikin canjin yanayi / tarurruka," ko "sadarwa da alaƙar masu ruwa da tsaki," Firayim Minista Pallister, yayin da yake kwatanta McLauglin a matsayin "masanin girmamawa na duniya kan canjin yanayi ci gaba mai ɗorewa, "ya ce an biya kudaden "don taimakawa [McLaughlin] ci gaba da hulɗa da 'ya'yansa biyu da matarsa.[and][1]

## Manazarta
Marco Mendicino

**Marco Mendicino** (Italian: [ˈmarko mendiˈtʃiːno]; an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1973) lauya ne na Kanada kuma tsohon ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ma'aikata na 16 ga Firayim Minista a 2025. Wani memba na Jam'iyyar Liberal, ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na majalisa (MP) na Eglinton - Lawrence daga 2015 zuwa 2025. Ya taba aiki a matsayin ministan shige da fice, 'yan gudun hijira da' yan kasa daga 2019 zuwa 2021 da kuma Ministan tsaron jama'a daga 2021 zuwa 2023.

A cikin wata sanarwa da aka bayar a ranar 2 ga Janairu, 2025, Mendicino ya ce ba zai sake tsayawa takara ba a zaben tarayya na 2025, yana sukar Gwamnatin Trudeau saboda rashin daukar wani matsayi na goyon bayan Isra'ila (kamar a kan batun kisan kare dangi a kan Isra'ila).  A ranar 10 ga Maris, 2025, sabon Firayim Minista Mark Carney ya zaɓi Mendicino a matsayin shugaban ma'aikatansa na wucin gadi; Marc-André Blanchard ya gaje shi a watan Yulin 2025.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Mendicino a Birnin Toronto ga iyayen baƙi na Italiya.[1] Sunayen iyalinsa suna kan takardun haraji guda biyu a kan Villa Charities Italian Canadian Immigrant Tribute . [2] Ya halarci St. Michael's Choir School kuma ya kammala makarantar sakandare daga Michael Power St. Joseph's. Bayan makarantar sakandare, ya sami BA (Honours) a kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Carleton da Juris Doctor (JD) daga Jami'ar Windsor Law School. Daga baya a cikin aikinsa ya kuma yi karatun kula da albarkatun ɗan adam a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Jami'ar York . [3]

## A matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Crown
Mendicino ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da kara na tarayya na tsawon shekaru goma, a wannan lokacin ya shiga cikin kula da shari'ar ta'addanci ta Toronto 18.

Ya kuma yi aiki ga Law Society of Upper Canada, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Justice Counsel, kuma ya koyar a matsayin farfesa a Makarantar Shari'a ta Osgoode Hall . 

## Ayyukan siyasa
Mendicino ya kasance memba na lokaci-lokaci na Eglinton - Lawrence Liberal riding executive, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga lauya ga dan takarar Liberal na lardin Mike Colle a shekarar 2014.

### 2015–2019
Mendicino ya tsaya don zaben tarayya don babban zaben 2015. Ya fuskanci babban gwagwarmaya don gabatarwa bayan 'yar majalisa ta Conservative Eve Adams ta haye ƙasa don shiga Jam'iyyar Liberal. Tare da goyon bayan shugaban jam'iyyar Justin Trudeau, ya nemi zaben Liberal a Eglinton - Lawrence . Mendicino ya sami goyon bayan tsohon shugaban Liberal na wucin gadi Bob Rae da kuma dan majalisa mai mulki Judy Sgro. Ya kayar da Adams a taron gabatarwa na 26 ga Yuli, 2015, da kuri'u 1,936 zuwa 1,100.

A cikin babban zaben, Mendicino ya fuskanci dan majalisa mai ra'ayin Conservative Joe Oliver, wanda ya kasance Ministan Kudi, da kuma dan takarar New Democratic Party a tsohon ministan kudi na Saskatchewan Andrew Thomson. Mendicino ya kai hari ga Thomson a matsayin dan takarar parachute. Daga ƙarshe, Mendicino ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Ray Novak

**Raymond Novak** (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1977)  masanin dabarun siyasa ne na Kanada, wanda aka nada shi a matsayin Shugaban Ma'aikata na hudu na Stephen Harper a ranar 19 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2013, bayan korar Nigel Wright.  Shi ne mutum na 14 da ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Ma'aikata tun lokacin da aka kirkiro mukamin. Ya yi aiki a cikin rawar har zuwa Nuwamba 4, 2015 bayan shan kashi na gwamnatin Harper.

Ya yi karatu a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Western Ontario da Jami'ar Calgary, [1] Novak ya fara shiga siyasa a matsayin mai shiga tsakani a ofisoshin Preston Manning da Rob Anders. Daga baya ya zama mai bincike ga National Citizens Coalition yayin da Stephen Harper ke jagorantar kungiyar.[1] Lokacin da Harper ya koma Stornoway, Novak ya zauna kyauta a ciki wani ɗaki sama da garage na gidan hukuma.[2][1][1]

Ray Novak ya yi aiki a Ofishin Firayim Minista tun lokacin da Harper ya shiga a shekara ta 2006, yana taka rawa da yawa.

Abokai ne na sirri tare da Kory Teneycke da Jenni Byrne, dukansu masu ba da shawara ne ga Firayim Minista Stephen Harper. Wadannan uku sun hadu yayin da suke aiki ga Jam'iyyar Reform Party of Canada a lokacin Zaben tarayya na Kanada na 1997. 

## Manazarta
Guy Giorno

**Guy Giorno** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1965) lauya ne na Kanada kuma mai fafutukar siyasa mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. Ya yi aiki a cikin gwamnatin Firayim Minista na Ontario Mike Harris da Firayim Ministan Kanada Stephen Harper . An bayyana shi daga makarantar siyasa ta Mike Harris.

## Ayyuka
Giorno ya kammala karatu daga makarantar shari'a ta Jami'ar Toronto a shekarar 1989,  ya rubuta jawabai ga Mike Harris a cikin jagorancin Ontario Tory na 1990. Giorno ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara da kuma Shugaban Ma'aikata ga Firayim Minista na Ontario Mike Harris a shekarar 2000. Giorno tare da Mike Harris an gan su ne kawai biyu a cikin Ontario Progressive Party da ke jin tausayi ga Reform Party. A lokacin zaben tarayya na shekara ta 2008, Paul Wells ya yi tambaya idan Giorno ya inganta arzikin OPC bayan ya zama shugaban ma'aikata ga Mike Harris.

A shekara ta 2002 ya shiga ofishin Toronto na kamfanin lauya na Fasken Martineau DuMoulin . A ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2008, Giorno ya gaji Ian Brodie a matsayin Shugaban Ma'aikata a Ofishin Firayim Minista na Kanada Stephen Harper . [undefined][1] A lokacinsa, Ministocin da suka yi aiki tare da shi a lokacin gwamnatin Harris a ƙarƙashin mulkinsa a matsayin Shugaban Ma'aikata kamar Ministan Kudi Jim Flaherty, Ministan Masana'antu Tony Clement, kuma, musamman, Ministan Sufuri John Baird ya tashi cikin shahara.[2] Gwamnatin Harper ta zarge shi da kuskuren dabarun da yawa, ciki har da matakin 2008 na cire jam'iyyun siyasa daga kudaden jama'a wanda kusan ya jagoranci gwamnati ta fadi, da kuma wani yunkuri mara kyau don prorogue majalisar a watan Janairun, 2010; an kuma ɗauka cewa ya tura gwamnati ta haramta tallafin kasashen waje na Kanada zuwa kungiyoyin kasashen waje da ke da hannu kan zubar da ciki.[3] A lokacin Tseren Conservative na 2017, Brad Trost ya bukaci ya biya kudin motsawa, Giorno ya yi shekaru takwas da suka gabata.[4][5]

Ya koma Fasken Martineau daga ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2011, kuma Nigel S. Wright ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin Shugaban Ma'aikata. Shi ɗan'uwa ne a Makarantar Manufofin Jama'a da Gudanarwa ta Jami'ar Toronto . 

A watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 an nada shi Shugaban Kamfen na Kasa na kokarin sake zaben jam'iyyar Conservative.  Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban yakin neman zabe na kasa a shekarar 2015. Jam'iyyar ta binciki shi kuma ta wanke shi saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin shari'o'in cin zarafin jima'i akan tsohon dan majalisa Rick Dykstra. Macleans ya lura cewa Giorno ya ba da shawara don cire Dykstra.

A watan Fabrairun 2017, an nada Giorno a matsayin Babban Jami'in Aminci da Mai Rijistar Lobbyist na birnin Brampton, Ontario, daga ranar 1 ga Afrilu na wannan shekarar. Daga baya ya bar a shekarar 2019 saboda dangantakarsa da Patrick Brown, wanda aka zaba a matsayin magajin garin Brampton a shekarar 2018. Daga baya ya zama lauya mai adawa da cin hanci da rashawa ga kamfanin lauya na Toronto Fasken . 

Giorno a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Kwamishinan Aminci na North Bay, Ontario - matsayin da ya rike tun 2019. 

Mai ibada kuma mai ra'ayin mazan jiya Roman Katolika, Giorno memba ne na Kanada na Opus Dei . 

## Manazarta
Eddie Goldenberg

**Edward Goldenberg** CM (an haife shi a shekara ta 1948), wanda aka fi sani da **Eddie Goldenberg**, lauya ne kuma marubuci na Kanada wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara ga Firayim Ministan Kanada Jean Chrétien na tsawon shekaru. An bayyana shi a matsayin "Machiavelli" na Chrétien,  daga 1993 har zuwa 2003 ya kasance babban mai ba da shawara kan manufofi ga Firayim Minista,  ya zama shugaban ma'aikata a shekara ta 2003.  Tare da Jean Pelletier da Aline Chrétien, an dauke shi jagorar siyasa mafi tasiri na Chrétien. Littafin tarihin Goldenberg na shekara ta 2006, The Way It Works, ya mayar da hankali kan lokacinsa a gwamnati. Shi ne ɗan tsohon Sanata na Kanada kuma lauya H. Carl Goldenberg .

## Ayyuka
Goldenberg ya fara aiki ga ɗan siyasa Jean Chrétien a cikin 1972 tare da horar da bazara bayan kammala shekara ta farko a Kwalejin Shari'a ta Jami'ar McGill .  Daga 1980 zuwa 1982 ya goyi bayan Chrétien a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman ga Ministan Shari'a kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin marubutan Yarjejeniyar 'Yancin da' Yanci.

A cikin 1990, Goldenberg ya kasance "mai tsara ƙungiyoyin manufofi 10 da aka shirya don taƙaita Chrétien kan batutuwa daban-daban da kuma rubuta jawabai".  Ya yi aiki tare da Paul Martin, Terrie O"Leary da Chaviva Hosek "a kan kammala rubutun sanannen Red Book, wanda ake kira a hukumance Creating Opportunity: The Liberal Plan for Canada". 

Daga 1993 har zuwa 2003 ya kasance mataimakin Chrétien  kuma babban mai ba da shawara kan manufofi.  Ya shiga cikin gwamnati lokacin da aka sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Kyoto a 1998 sannan aka sanya hannu a 2002, sannan daga baya ya rubuta game da batun. Ya zama Shugaban Ma'aikatan Firayim Minista a shekara ta 2003.

Bayan Chretien ya bar ofis, Goldberg ya zama abokin tarayya a ofishin Ottawa na kamfanin lauya Stikeman Elliott LLP kuma daga baya ya zama babban abokin tarayya a Bennett Jones LLP, yana jagorantar harkokin gwamnati da aikin manufofin jama'a. Ya kasance mai goyon bayan yunkurin Bob Rae na zama shugaban Liberal a shekara ta 2006.  A cikin 2019, har yanzu yana aiki tare da Jean Chretien kan batutuwan diflomasiyya tare da China.

### Littafin Goldenberg mai suna The Way It Works
Goldenberg shine marubucin The Way It Works, littafi game da abubuwan da ya samu yana aiki tare da Chrétien . [1] Yana mai da hankali musamman a 1993 har zuwa 2003 a lokacin Goldenberg a matsayin Babban Mai ba da shawara ga Manufofin Chrétien.[2] Littafin tunawa na Goldenberg na shekara ta 2006, The Way It Works, Maclean's ya kira shi da "a boldly realistic amincewa da Savoie-Simpson thesis ba tare da wani daga cikin hannu ba. " Littafin tunawa kuma ya rufe tunanin Goldenberg game da tsarin rubuce-rubuce na 'Red Book, wanda ya kafa dandalin Liberal don zaben tarayya na 1993. [3][4] A shekara ta 2006, ta kasance ta karshe don Shaughnessy Cohen Award for Political Writing . [5]

## Tarihin bugawa

* Mawallafin The Way It Works  (Satumba 18, 2007,  ) 

## Tarihin Tarihi
Akwai asusun Edward S. Goldenberg a Library and Archives Canada . 

## Manazarta
Hugh Segal

Hugh Segal (13 ga Oktoba, 1950 - 9 ga Agusta, 2023) ya kasance masanin dabarun siyasa na Kanada, marubuci, mai sharhi, masanin kimiyya, kuma sanata. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ma'aikata ga Firayim Minista na Ontario Bill Davis sannan daga babba ga Firayimministan Kanada Brian Mulroney . Segal ya yi murabus daga Majalisar Dattijai ta Kanada a ranar 15 ga Yuni, 2014, sakamakon nadin da aka nada shi a matsayin maigidan (daga baya shugaban) na Toronto" id="mwFA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Massey College, Toronto">Kwalejin Massey a Toronto.[1]

## Rayuwa da aiki

### Jarida
A cikin 1980s da 1990s, Segal ya zama masanin talabijin da marubucin jarida. A cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, Segal ya kasance mai zartarwa a cikin tallace-tallace, giya, da masana'antun sabis na kuɗi.

### Ayyukan ilimi

An nada Segal a matsayin Jagora na Kwalejin Massey a Jami'ar Toronto (wanda ya fara aiki a ƙarshen Yuni 2014) kuma ya yi ritaya daga Majalisar Dattijai don karɓar matsayin. Ya yi ritaya daga matsayin Kwalejin Massey daga ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2019, shekaru biyar cikin wa'adinsa na shekaru bakwai, kuma Nathalie Des Rosiers ne ya gaje shi.

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Segal was born in Montreal into what he described as a "very low-end, working-class family in what is now called Le Plateau". However richer relatives ensured that he and his brothers received a good education. He was Jewish.

Ya kasance ɗan'uwan babban jami'in kamfanoni kuma tsohon mai kula da jami'a Brian Segal, da kuma mai zane Seymour Segal . Ya auri Donna Armstrong Segal, tsohon jami'in ma'aikatar lafiya ta Ontario. Suna da 'yar daya, Jacqueline . 

Segal ya mutu a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, 2023, a Kingston, Ontario, yana da shekaru 72. 

## Karramawa

* A shekara ta 2003, an sanya Segal memba na Order of Canada wanda daga baya aka inganta shi zuwa matsayin Jami'in. *Segal ta gudanar da digirin digirin girmamawa daga Kwalejin Soja ta Royal na Kanada, Jami'ar Ottawa da Jami'ar Sarauniya.
* Kodayake bai taba aiki a cikin Sojojin Kanada ba, a shekara ta 2004 an sanya wa Segal suna a matsayin kyaftin din girmamawa a cikin Royal Canadian Navy . http://www.navy-marine.forces.gc.ca/en/about/in-depth-hcapts.page A sakamakon wannan nadin girmamawa, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Sojojin Kanada a shekarar 2017.
* An sanya shi shugaban Kungiyar NATO ta Kanada a shekarar 2013. 
* A cikin 2013, Segal ya sami lambar yabo ta Peace Patron daga Cibiyar Mosaic, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke zaune a Toronto da ke aiki don inganta jam'iyya da ke rage rikice-rikice a Kanada da kasashen waje.
* A shekara ta 2016, an sanya shi memba na Order of Ontario . 

## Manazarta
Kate Tenforde

**Kate Tenforde** (née **O'Neill**; An haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1980) 'yar Amurka ce mai tsere mai nisa daga Massachusetts" id="mwDA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Milton, Massachusetts">Milton, Massachusetts . Ta wakilci Amurka a gasar Olympics ta 2004, ta fafata a tseren Mita 10,000.

## Ayyukan ɗan wasa
Tenforde ta yi tsere a fadin kasar da waƙa da filin a Jami'ar Yale, inda ta kasance mai tsere na NCAA sau uku a Cross Country, 5000 m (ciki), da 10,000 m (cikin waje).  O'Neill ya sami girmamawa ta Amurka a duka Cross Country da Outdoor track. 'Yar uwarta tagwaye, Laura, ita ma 'yar Amurka ce a Yale.&nbsp;

## Ayyukan sana'a
A shekara ta 2004, bayan kafa tarihin kansa a cikin 10,000 m da 5000 m, Tenforde ya kammala na uku a cikin gwaje-gwaje na 10,000 m na Olympics tare da lokaci na 32:07.25. Wannan ya ba ta damar shiga gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2004. A Athens, ta gama 21st tare da lokacin 32:24.04.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

### Marathon
Tenforde daga baya ta mayar da hankali ga abubuwan da suka faru na nesa, tare da jaddada marathon. Terrence Mahon ne ya horar da ita, wanda ke horar da sanannun 'yan wasan marathon na Amurka Deena Kastor, Ryan Hall, da Jen Rhines.[1] Ta fara tseren marathon mai karfi a Marathon na Chicago, ta kammala ta uku tare da lokacin 2:36:15 .[2][3] A watan Janairun 2008, ta lashe gasar zakarun Amurka ta 2008 (1:11:57) a Aramco Houston Half-Marathon . [4] Tenforde ta kasance ƙaunatacciya a Gwaji na Marathon na Olympics na Amurka na 2008, amma rauni a gwiwa ya tilasta mata ta fita a mil 21.[5]

A shekara ta 2009 Tenforde ya horar da shi a Palo Alto, California, kuma shi ne na farko na Amurka a Marathon na London na 2009, tare da lokacin 2:34:48. 

A watan Satumbar 2014, Tenforde ta lashe gasar San Francisco J.P. Morgan Corporate Challenge 5k ta shekara-shekara.

## Na Mutum
Tenforde ta auri tsohon dan wasan Stanford Cardinal Adam Tenforde a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 2010. 

## Kwararru
Daga 2010 zuwa 2015, Tenforde ta yi aiki a matsayin koci da manajan samfurin don mai horar da 'yan wasa don raba kwarewarta tare da masu tsere a duk faɗin ƙasar. A cikin 2016, ta ƙaddamar da Beantown Running kuma ta fara ba da sabis na horar da masu zaman kansu ga masu gudu na kowane mataki.

## Manazarta
Nigel S. Wright

**Nigel Stewart Wright** (18 ga Mayu, 1963 - 30 ga Satumba, 2025) ɗan kasuwa ne na Kanada, lauya, kuma mataimakin siyasa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ma'aikata na goma sha uku ga Firayim Minista na Kanada, daga Satumba 2010 zuwa Mayu 2013,  kuma ya kasance babban manajan darakta a ofishin London na Onex Corporation.  Wright ya bar ofishin Firayim Minista bayan an ruwaito cewa ya yi amfani da kuɗin kansa don ba da izinin Sanata Mike Duffy ya biya gwamnati don kuɗin gidaje waɗanda suka kasance batun kafofin watsa labarai da rikice-rikicen siyasa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Nigel Stewart Wright  a Hamilton, Ontario, a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1963.  Iyaye ne suka ɗauke shi, kuma iyayensa ne suka yi aiki tuƙuru tunda ba su da wadata. Wright dan injiniya ne, wanda ya girma a Burlington, kuma ya shafe wani lokaci yana girma a Ingila. Ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Triniti ta Jami'ar Toronto, inda abokan karatunsa suka hada da Jim Balsillie, Malcolm Gladwell, Tony Clement, Andrew Coyne, da marubuci kuma masanin siyasa John Duffy .   A kwaleji, Wright ya kasance mai fafutukar harabar Brian Mulroney kuma ya kafa The University of Toronto Magazine; a matsayin edita, ya fito a matsayin mai sha'awar Margaret Thatcher. Wright ya ci gaba da samun LLB tare da girmamawa a Jami'ar Toronto Law School a 1988 da LLM a Harvard Law School .  

Abokansa sun bayyana shi a matsayin mai zaman kansa amma mai himma, yana gudu rabin marathons kowace safiya na shekaru da yawa. John Duffy ya yi sharhi, "a baya a ranar, tambayar ita ce 'Shin Nigel zai kasance a Kotun Koli ko ya zama Firayim Minista?' Ya yi aiki da karfi fiye da kowa kuma shi ne mutumin da ya fi wayo a cikin dakin". Robert Prichard, shugaban Torys LLP kuma tsohon shugaban makarantar shari'a ta Jami'ar Toronto, ya kira Wright "daga cikin mafi kyawun kuma mafi haske na ƙarni".

## Bangaskiyar Mutum
Yayinda yake saurayi, Wright ya yi la'akari da shiga firist na Anglican. A cewar ɗan jarida Geoff Stevens, mutanen da suka san Wright daga aikinsa a Cocin Anglican na St. Thomas sun ce shi "kibiya ce madaidaiciya, mai daraja kuma ya himmatu ga hidimar jama'a".

Wright ya yi aiki a matsayin sub-deacon da kuma mai kula da Ikilisiyar Anglican ta Kanada, kuma ya kasance mai goyon bayan ƙungiyar Anglo-Catholic, wanda ke tabbatar da tushen Katolika na Anglicanism.[1] A lokacin da yake a matsayin subdeacon a St. Thomas's Anglican Church, an ba shi masu sauraro masu zaman kansu tare da Paparoma Benedict na XVI, da wanda ya riga shi, John Paul II. Ya bi wata kungiya karkashin jagorancin Uba Raymond J. de Souza, malamin Roman Katolika a Jami'ar Sarauniya, a kan rangadin wurare masu tsarki a Isra'ila.[2]

## Shekaru na farko a siyasa
A shekara ta 1984, Firayim Minista Brian Mulroney ya nemi Wright ya tafi hutu daga Jami'ar Toronto Faculty of Law kuma ya yi aiki ga Charley McMillan, babban mai ba da shawara kan manufofi. Wright ya ɗauki aikin, kuma bayan ya dawo ya kammala karatu daga Dokar Toronto sannan ya sami Master of Laws daga Harvard Law School, ya koma aiki a matsayin mai kula da manufofi ga Mulroney kafin Kim Campbell ya zama Firayim Minista.

## Manazarta