Dudu Myeni

**Duduzile "Dudu" Cynthia Myeni** (29 Oktoba 1963 - 14 Yuni 2024) 'yar kasuwa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, shugabar South African Airways SOC Limited, kuma shugabar zartarwa ta Jacob Zuma Foundation tun Satumba 2008.
An san ta da rigima da haɗin kai da Kamfanin Jiragen Sama na Afirka ta Kudu kuma a matsayin aminiyar tsohon shugaban ƙasar Jacob Zuma.

A lokacin da hukumar Zondo ta gudanar da binciken kama jihar tsohon babban jami’in gudanarwa na Bosasa Angelo Agrizzi ya shaida cewa Myeni yana karɓar kuɗaɗen haram na tsabar kudi R300,000 duk wata daga hannunsu, wanda za a ba wa tsohon shugaba Zuma.
A ranar 27 ga Mayun shekara ta 2020 a Babban Kotun Pretoria, alkali Ronel Tolmay ya ayyana Myeni a matsayin Darakta mai laifi, tare da dakatar da ita har abada daga rike kowane mukamin darekta. Myeni ya mutu daga cutar kansa a ranar 14 ga Yuni 2024, yana da shekaru 60.
## Fage
An haifi Myeni a ranar 29 ga Oktoba 1963. Ta samu takardar shaidar kammala karatun firamare a kwalejin Madadeni da kuma takardar shaidar kammala karatun sakandare a kwalejin Umlazi.

A cikin 2009 rahoton shekara-shekara na SAA ya lissafa digirin farko a fannin gudanarwa daga Jami'ar Zululand a cikin cancantar ta. An cire shi a shekara mai zuwa bayan Myeni ta yarda cewa tana "nazarin zuwa gare shi" tare da manyan malamai guda biyu. An jera ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mahalarta kamfanin hakar ma'adinai na Afirka ta Kudu Gold Fields' BEE abokin tarayya Invictus Consortium.
#### Darakta
Myeni ya kafa kamfanin tuntuɓar Skills Dynamics a cikin 1999 wanda ya sauƙaƙe shirye-shiryen ci gaban zamantakewa da yawa a madadin ma'aikatun gwamnati daban-daban da manyan kamfanoni a ciki da wajen Richards Bay.

Tun daga shekarar 2015 ta kasance mamba a kwamitin gidauniyar Jacob Zuma da kuma mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar ruwa ta Afirka, shugabar kungiyar kula da harkokin ruwa ta Afirka ta Kudu da hukumar ruwa ta Mhlathuze, Daraktan kasuwanci da zuba jari Kwazulu-Natal.

A watan Mayun 2020 babbar kotun Pretoria ta ayyana Myeni a matsayin Darakta mai laifi kuma ta hana ta rike kowane mukamin darekta a kowace hukuma har tsawon rayuwa bayan kungiyar da ke kawar da cin zarafin haraji (OUTA) da kungiyar matukan jirgin saman Afirka ta Kudu (SAAPA) sun gabatar da Myeni a kotu kan halinta. da kuma ayyukan da ta yi a lokacinta na shugabar hukumar kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama ta Afirka ta Kudu (SAA).

Alkalin kotun Ronel Tolmay ya kammala da cewa "Wannan kotu ba za ta iya gano cewa ta gaza wajen aiwatar da ayyukanta na amana ba, a ganina, hukuncin daurin rai-da-rai ya dace. Ms Myeni ba ta dace ba kuma ta dace a nada ta a matsayin darakta na kowane kamfani." balle SOE”.
#### Africa Ta kudu Airways
An fara nada Myeni a matsayin shugaban hukumar gudanarwar jirgin saman Afrika ta Kudu a shekarar 2009. An nada ta shugabar hukumar ne a shekarar 2012 bayan murabus din da aka yi a lokaci guda takwas daga cikin mambobin hukumar guda goma sha hudu ciki har da shugabar kamfanin a lokacin Cheryl Carolus. A shekarar 2012/13 ta cire Vuyisile Kona daga mukaminsa na babban darakta na kamfanin jirgin sama a lokacin da ake zargin Myeni ya shirya jami'an tsaron kamfanin domin yi masa leken asiri.

A cikin Janairu 2014 wasu shida da ba na zartarwa daraktoci na gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu Airways sun rubuta wa ministan harkokin gwamnati na lokacin, Malusi Gigaba, game da "babban rashin gamsuwa" da jagorancin Myeni. A watan Maris din shekarar 2014 ne sabon shugaban zartarwa, Monwabisi Kalawe, ya zargi Myeni da cin hanci da rashawa bayan ya biya kudin wasu takardu da ake zargin Myeni na da asusun ajiyar banki na kasashen waje da suka kai Yuro miliyan 18.5. An tabbatar da cewa waɗannan takardu na bogi ne kuma sun kai ga ladabtar da Kalawe. A cikin watan Mayun 2014 Myeni ya zargi Kalawe da laifin cin zarafi na mulki, zargin da Kalawe ya yi tafkawa, wanda ya sa Gigaba ya bayyana "cikakkiyar amincewarsa" kan Kalawe biyo bayan kiran da Gigaba ya yi na kamfanin jirgin sama mallakin gwamnati da ya gyara masa matsalolin gudanarwar da ya dade yana fama da shi. Gigaba ya ci gaba da bayyana cewa zai yi maganin Myeni kan rigimarta da Kalawe. A cikin mako guda da bayanin Gigaba, shugaba Zuma ya caccaki sa zuwa ma'aikatar harkokin cikin gida. An maye gurbin Gigaba da Lynne Brown a matsayin ministar kasuwancin gwamnati. Dangane da bukatar Zuma, Brown ya maye gurbin masu sukar Myeni a kamfanin jirgin, inda ya ajiye Myeni a matsayinta, sannan ya umurci Myeni da ta mayar da Kalawe a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa, umarnin da Myeni ya yi watsi da shi.

A watan Maris din shekarar 2015 Kamfanin Jiragen Sama na Afirka ta Kudu ya rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da kamfanin Airbus a wani bangare na shirin da kamfanin ya yi na hayar jiragen Airbus A330 guda biyar. 

An fara nada Myeni a shugabancin Afirka ta Kudu. A watan Maris din shekarar 2014 ne sabon shugaban zartarwa, Monwabisi Kalawe, ya zargi Myeni da cin hanci da rashawa bayan ya biya kudin wasu takardu da ake zargin Myeni na da asusun ajiyar banki na kasashen waje da suka kai Yuro miliyan 18.5. An tabbatar da cewa wadannan takardu na bogi ne kuma sun kai ga ladabtar da Kalawe. A cikin watan Mayun 2014 Myeni ya zargi Kalawe da laifin cin zarafi na mulki, zargin da Kalawe ya yi tafkawa, wanda ya sa Gigaba ya bayyana "cikakkiyar amincewarsa" kan Kalawe biyo bayan kiran da Gigaba ya yi na kamfanin jirgin sama mallakin gwamnati da ya gyara masa matsalolin gudanarwar da ya dade yana fama da shi. Gigaba ya ci gaba da bayyana cewa zai yi maganin Myeni kan rigimarta da Kalawe. A cikin mako guda da bayanin Gigaba, shugaba Zuma ya caccaki sa zuwa ma'aikatar harkokin cikin gida. An maye gurbin Gigaba da Lynne Brown a matsayin ministar kasuwancin gwamnati. Bisa bukatar Zuma, Brown ya maye gurbin masu sukar Myeni a kamfanin jirgin, inda ya ajiye Myeni a matsayinta, ya kuma umurci Myeni da ta mayar da Kalawe a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa, umarnin da Myeni ya yi watsi da shi.

A watan Maris din shekarar 2015 Kamfanin Jiragen Sama na Afirka ta Kudu ya rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da kamfanin Airbus a wani bangare na shirin da kamfanin ya yi na hayar jiragen Airbus A330 guda biyar. A watan Oktoban 2015, ba tare da sa hannun shuwagabannin Airbus na Afirka ta Kudu ba, Myeni ya sanar da Airbus cewa kamfanin zai sake tattaunawa kan yarjejeniyar a maimakon haka ya zama siyar da kai tsaye ga wani ɓangare na uku da ba a bayyana sunansa ba wanda zai sayi jiragen a madadin SAA. Wannan ya haifar da damuwa game da cin hanci da rashawa ta hanyar bin tsarin sayayya na yau da kullun kuma ya haifar da wata magana a cikin yarjejeniyar ta asali cewa duk wani batun sake tattaunawa kan yarjejeniyar zai bukaci amincewa da Ma'aikatar Kudi. A cikin wani edita, Myeni ya bayyana cewa dalilin da ya sa ake bukatar wani kamfani na haya shi ne don rage radadin tsadar kudaden da ake kashewa wajen tafiyar da sufurin jiragen, ta yadda za a rage yawan kudaden da kamfanin jirgin ke yi.

A farkon watan Disamba na 2015, Ministan Kudi na lokacin, Nhlanhla Nene, ya yi fatali da bukatar Myeni na sake tattaunawa kan yarjejeniyar. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin dalilan da ake zargin shugaba Zuma ya maye gurbin Nene a matsayin minista da David van Rooyen mako guda bayan haka. Wannan ya haifar da korafin jama'a da mummunan martani daga kasuwannin duniya wanda ya haifar da maye gurbin Van Rooyen kwanaki hudu bayan fitaccen tsohon ministan kudi Pravin Gordhan (2009-2014). Gordhan ya yi watsi da bukatar Myeni, a maimakon haka ya sanar da cewa za a aiwatar da yarjejeniyar hayar jiragen.
3,150 / 5,000

An fara nada Myeni a matsayin shugaban hukumar gudanarwar jirgin saman Afrika ta Kudu a shekarar 2009. An nada ta shugabar hukumar ne a shekarar 2012 bayan murabus din da aka yi a lokaci guda takwas daga cikin mambobin hukumar guda goma sha hudu ciki har da shugabar kamfanin a lokacin Cheryl Carolus. A shekarar 2012/13 ta cire Vuyisile Kona daga mukaminsa na babban darakta na kamfanin jirgin sama a lokacin da ake zargin Myeni ya shirya jami'an tsaron kamfanin domin yi masa leken asiri.

A cikin Janairu 2014 wasu shida da ba na zartarwa daraktoci na gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu Airways sun rubuta wa ministan harkokin gwamnati na lokacin, Malusi Gigaba, game da "babban rashin gamsuwa" da jagorancin Myeni. A watan Maris din shekarar 2014 ne sabon shugaban zartarwa, Monwabisi Kalawe, ya zargi Myeni da cin hanci da rashawa bayan ya biya kudin wasu takardu da ake zargin Myeni na da asusun ajiyar banki na kasashen waje da suka kai Yuro miliyan 18.5. An tabbatar da cewa waɗannan takardu na bogi ne kuma sun kai ga ladabtar da Kalawe. A cikin watan Mayun 2014 Myeni ya zargi Kalawe da laifin cin zarafi na mulki, zargin da Kalawe ya yi tafkawa, wanda ya sa Gigaba ya bayyana "cikakkiyar amincewarsa" kan Kalawe biyo bayan kiran da Gigaba ya yi na kamfanin jirgin sama mallakin gwamnati da ya gyara masa matsalolin gudanarwar da ya dade yana fama da shi. Gigaba ya ci gaba da bayyana cewa zai yi maganin Myeni kan rigimarta da Kalawe. A cikin mako guda da bayanin Gigaba, shugaba Zuma ya caccaki sa zuwa ma'aikatar harkokin cikin gida. An maye gurbin Gigaba da Lynne Brown a matsayin ministar kasuwancin gwamnati. Dangane da bukatar Zuma, Brown ya maye gurbin masu sukar Myeni a kamfanin jirgin, inda ya ajiye Myeni a matsayinta, sannan ya umurci Myeni da ta mayar da Kalawe a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa, umarnin da Myeni ya yi watsi da shi.

A watan Maris din shekarar 2015 Kamfanin Jiragen Sama na Afirka ta Kudu ya rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da kamfanin Airbus a wani bangare na shirin da kamfanin ya yi na hayar jiragen Airbus A330 guda biyar. A watan Oktoban 2015, ba tare da sa hannun shuwagabannin Airbus na Afirka ta Kudu ba, Myeni ya sanar da Airbus cewa kamfanin zai sake tattaunawa kan yarjejeniyar a maimakon haka ya zama siyar da kai tsaye ga wani ɓangare na uku da ba a bayyana sunansa ba wanda zai sayi jiragen a madadin SAA. Wannan ya haifar da damuwa game da cin hanci da rashawa ta hanyar bin tsarin sayayya na yau da kullun kuma ya haifar da wata magana a cikin yarjejeniyar ta asali cewa duk wani batun sake tattaunawa kan yarjejeniyar zai bukaci amincewa da Ma'aikatar Kudi. A cikin edita, Myeni ya bayyana cewa, dalilin da ya sa ake bukatar wani kamfani na haya shi ne don rage radadin tsadar kudaden da ake kashewa wajen tafiyar da sufurin jiragen, ta yadda za a rage yawan kudaden da kamfanin jirgin ke yi a kasashen waje.

A farkon watan Disamba na 2015, Ministan Kudi na lokacin, Nhlanhla Nene, ya yi fatali da bukatar Myeni na sake tattaunawa kan yarjejeniyar. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin dalilan da ake zargin ne suka haifar da cece-kuce na maye gurbin Nene a matsayin minista da shugaba Zuma ya yi tare da David van Rooyen mako guda bayan haka. Wannan ya haifar da korafin jama'a da mummunan martani daga kasuwannin duniya wanda ya haifar da maye gurbin Van Rooyen kwanaki hudu bayan fitaccen tsohon ministan kudi Pravin Gordhan (2009-2014). Gordhan ya yi watsi da bukatar Myeni, a maimakon haka ya sanar da cewa za a aiwatar da ainihin yarjejeniyar hayar jiragen.
#### Hukuncin darakta mai laifi
A cikin Maris 2017, Organisation na kawar da cin zarafin haraji (OUTA) da kungiyar matukan jirgin saman Afirka ta Kudu (SAAPA) sun gabatar da takarda a babbar kotun Pretoria don ba da umarnin bayyana Myeni a matsayin Darakta mai laifi bisa ga sashi na 162(5) na Dokar Kamfanonin Afirka ta Kudu 71 na 2008. Aikace-aikacen ya dogara ne akan halin Myeni lokacin da yake shugaban hukumar SAA. A cikin wadannan shekaru biyar (2012/13 zuwa 2016/17) SAA ta yi asarar R16.844bn, duk da cewa a baya tana samun riba.

Don tabbatar da cewa za a iya kammala shari'ar laifin aikata laifuka a cikin makonni biyar da aka ware, an yanke shawara don jagorantar shaida a kan biyu kawai daga cikin laifukan da ake zargi: 'yarjejeniyar Masarautar' da 'Ma'amalar musayar Airbus'. 

OUTA da SAAPA sun kira shaidu shida akan Myeni, ciki har da tsoffin shugabannin SAA guda hudu. Myeni ita ce kawai shaida a cikin kariyar ta.

A karshen muhawarar, lauyan masu shigar da kara, Advocate Carol Steinberg, ta ce a lokacin da take aiki a SAA, Ms Myeni ta toshe, jinkirta da kuma hana wasu muhimman tsare-tsare na juya kamfanin. Ta karya doka kuma ta yi watsi da tsarin mulki na asali.

Shaidar da aka gabatar a kotu ta nuna alamun rashin da'a akai-akai: rashin gaskiya, toshewa da tsangwama, shigar da masu tsaka-tsaki da gazawar shugabanci.

An zarge ta da durkusar da kungiyar SAA mai fama da rikici, kuma bisa ga abin da ta yi a tsawon shekaru biyar da ta yi tana shugabancin hukumar ta SAA, an ayyana Myeni a matsayin Darakta mai laifi tare da dakatar da shi daga rike duk wani mukamin darekta har abada da alkali Ronel Tolmay a Pretoria ya yi. Babban Kotun a ranar 27 ga Mayu 2020.

Mai shari'a Tolmay ya yi kakkausar suka kan abin da Myeni ya yi, ya ce "Ta kasance darakta ce ta zama 'yar damfara; ba ta da ko kadan a kan aikinta na amana ga SAA". A matsayinta na shugabar alkali ta kammala "Wannan kotu ba za ta iya gano cewa ta gaza wajen aiwatar da aikinta na amana ba. A ganina, hukuncin daurin rai-da-rai ya dace. Ms Myeni ba ta dace ba kuma ta dace a nada ta a matsayin darakta na kowane mutum. kamfani, balle SOE".

Alkalin ya kuma bayar da kashe kudade akan Myeni.

Yanzu dai an yanke hukunci ga hukumar gabatar da kara ta kasa domin a ci gaba da shari’ar laifi.

A ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 2021, Myeni ta gaza a ƙoƙarinta na dakatar da hukuncin da aka yi mata. Cikakkun kotuna na babbar kotun Gauteng ta Arewa ta yi watsi da karar Myeni, wanda hakan ya sa Myeni ya yi murabus nan da nan daga dukkan mukaman daraktan da aka rike.
#### Hukumar Zondo
A cikin 2019 tsohon babban jami'in kudi na SAA, Phumeza Nhantsi, ya ba da shaida a kwamitin bincike na Zondo game da zargin kama jihar da ke da alaka da Myeni a cikin haramtattun ayyuka a lokacin da Myeni yake shugaban SAA. A ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, 2020, ta yi ta bayyana ainihin wata shaida ta ƙasa, wanda ya saba wa sharuddan da hukumar ta gindaya.
Wannan ya haifar da alkali Zondo ya nemi a tuhumi Myeni.
A ranar 4 ga Janairu, 2022, an buga Sashe na 1 na Rahoton Hukumar Zondo. Ya ba da shawarar a tuhumi Myeni da laifin almundahana da zamba saboda ayyukanta a SAA.
An kama Myeni bisa zargin zamba da cin hanci a watan Satumba na 2023.
## Manazarta