open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Daba Diawara

**Daba Diawara** (an haife shi a watan Agusta 15, 1951) ɗan siyasan ƙasar Mali ne.

## Farkon rayuwa da Karatu
An haifi Daba Diawara a Bamako, ɗan Gabou Diawara, tsohon minista kuma aminin siyasa na shugaban farko, Modibo Keïta. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa a fannin shari'a a Dakar da kuma birnin Paris, inda ya sami digiri na uku a jami'ar Paris a shekarar 1987.

Bayan kammala karatunsa, Diawara ya kasance mai kula da ayyukan jama'a. Daga Oktoba 1988 zuwa Janairu 1991, ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Sakatare na Gwamnati.

## Ayyuka da Siyasa
Bayan faduwar gwamnatin Moussa Traoré, an nada shi Ministan Ayyukan Jama'a a ranar 5 ga Afrilu, 1991. A watan Yuni 1992, ya sake zama Babban Sakatare na Gwamnati.

Ba da da ewa, Daba Diawara ya fara yaƙin neman zaɓe tare da Sudanese Union/African Democratic Rally (Union Soudanaise-Rassemblement Democratique Africain, US-RDA), kuma a cikin 1996 an zabe shi Sakataren Siyasa na Ofishin Siyasa na kasa. A cikin 1998, US-RDA ta rabu tsakanin ƙungiyoyi biyu.

A watan Satumba na 2001, Diawara ya kafa jam'iyyar Independence, Democracy and Solidarity (PIDS), kuma ya tsaya takara a matsayin dan takararta a zaben shugaban kasa na 2002. A zagayen farko da aka gudanar a watan Afrilu, ya samu kashi 1.10% na kuri’un da aka kada, inda ya zo na 11.

Daba Diawara ya yi aiki a matsayin kwararre a Cibiyar d'Analyse et de Formulation de Politiques de Développement (CAFPD). Tun daga 2007 shi ne Babban Sakatare na Ma'aikatar Lafiya.

A farkon shekara ta 2008, shugaba Amadou Toumani Touré ya nada Diawara ya jagoranci wani kwamiti mai mutane 15 da aka dorawa alhakin yin bitar tsarin siyasar kasar Mali da kuma tantance hanyoyin da za a iya inganta shi.

## Manazarta
Seydou Badian Kouyaté

**Seydou Badian Kouyaté** (10 ga Afrilu, 1928 - Disamba 28, 2018) marubuci ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan ƙasar Mali. Ya rubuta wakokin zuwa taken kasar Mali mai suna "Le Mali".

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife shi a Bamako, Kouyaté ya yi karatun likitanci a jami'ar Montpellier ta Faransa kafin ya koma Mali.

## Sana'a
A karkashin shugaba Modibo Keïta, ya rubuta kalmomin taken taken kasar Mali, “Le Mali”. A cikin Shirin 17 ga Satumba, 1962 an nada shi Ministan Harkokin Tattalin Arziki da Harkokin Kuɗi; Sai dai bayan juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 1968, da kuma hawan kujerar shugabancin Moussa Traoré, an tasa keyarsa zuwa Kidal kafin a kai shi birnin Dakar na kasar Senegal. An danganta shi ne tun farkon taron Sudan Union-African Democratic Rally, an cire shi daga jam’iyyar a shekarar 1998 saboda ya ki amincewa da wani bangare na shirinta na kin amincewa da wasu cibiyoyi da ke shiga zaben da aka gwabza.

Kouyaté kuma an san shi a duniya a matsayin marubuci; tun kafin Mali ta samu ‘yancin kai, a shekarar 1957, ya wallafa littafinsa na farko mai suna Sous l’orage. Wannan ya biyo bayan wasu litattafai guda biyu, Le Sang des masques a 1976 da Noces sacrées a 1977. A 2007 an buga littafinsa La Saison des pièges.

A cikin Maris 2018, an ba Seydou Badian lambar yabo ta Grand Prix des Mécènes na GPLA 2017, a matsayin girmamawa ga duk aikinsa na bibliographic.

## Ayyuka
1957: Karkashin guguwa

1962: Mutuwar Chaka

1965: Shugabannin Afirka da Jama'arsu, Babbar Kyautar Adabi ta Baƙar fata Afirka

1976: Jinin Masks

1977: Bikin aure mai tsarki

2007: Lokacin Tarko, Sabbin Buga na Ivory Coast da Kasancewar Afirka

## Kyauta
Babbar Kyautar Adabi ta Baƙar fata Afirka

Grand Prix des Mécènes (GPLA 2017).

## Manazarta
Mariam Travélé

**Mariam Travélé** (1920 – 14 ga Afrilu 2014) malama, ƴar siyasa haka-zalika uwargidan shugaban kasar Mali a zamanin mulkin mahaifin da ya kafa kasar Mali, shugaba Modibo Keita bayan samun ‘yancin kai. An lura da ita ne saboda shigar da kanta cikin gwagwarmayar neman 'yancin kai.

## Farkon rayuwa da Karatu
An haifi Mariam a Bamako ga Moussa Bleni Travélé, babban mai fassara ajin farko kuma marubucin ƙamus na Faransa-Bambara, da matarsa ​​Ajibiyé Mintieni.

### Karatu
Ta yi karatun firamare a makarantar ’yan mata ta Bamako daga 1931 zuwa 1935. Ta yi horo a matsayin mai koyarwa a Foyer de Métisses da ke Bamako daga 1935 zuwa 1939 kuma ta sami digiri na malamai. Travélé da wani malaminta a makarantar karkara da ke bakin kogin Modibo Keita sun yi aure a watan Satumba na shekara ta 1939. Travélé da mijinta Keita sun yi aiki a biranen Sudan ta Faransa; Sikasso, Kabara, Timbuktu da Bamako.

## Fagen Siyasa
A lokacin mulkin mallaka na Faransa a ƙasar, Travélé da Keita sun jagoranci gwagwarmayar siyasa da masu mulkin mallaka. Bayan tarwatsa wani yanki na RDA da ke Sikasso da kuma kama Modibo Keita da gwamnatin mulkin mallaka na Faransa ta yi, Travélé ya karbi sashin. A cikin 1962, ta jagoranci Hukumar Kula da Mata ta zamantakewa, wanda aka kirkira a cikin wannan shekarar tare da tallafin RDA.

Bayan juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 1968, wanda ya yi sanadin daure Modibo Keita, Uwargidan shugaban kasa Mariam Travélé ita ma ta shafe shekaru goma a tsare, ciki har da shekaru takwas da rabi a gidan kaso na Sikasso. An sake ta a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1978, shekara guda bayan mutuwar mijinta, a shekarar 1977, a lokacin da ake tsare da shi a Bamako. Ba a ba ta damar halartar jana'izar sa ba.

### Mataimakiya
A cikin 1991, lokacin da dimokuradiyya ta dawo, an zabe ta mataimakiyar shugabar jam'iyyar Sudanese Union - African Democratic Rally (US-RDA), wacce a yanzu ake kira Malian Union for African Democratic Rally (UM-RDA) tun daga 2010.

## Girmamawa
•Shugaban kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta Mali

•Kyautar Zinariya ta Independence

## Manazarta
Thembinkosi Apleni

**Thembinkosi Tevin Apleni** (ya mutu 12 ga Mayu 2023) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin wakili na dindindin a Majalisar Larduna ta ƙasa daga Mayu 2019 har zuwa mutuwarsa a watan Mayu 2023. Yana ɗaya daga cikin wakilai shida na dindindin daga Gabashin Cape. Apleni ya kasance memba a kungiyar Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) kuma ya rike mukamin ma'ajin jam'iyyar na lardin daga watan Nuwamba 2022 har zuwa watan Mayun 2023. A baya ya kasance sakataren jam'iyyar na lardin daga 2015 zuwa 2018 lokacin da aka zabe shi mataimakin shugaban lardin.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Apleni ya kammala karatun digiri kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya sami digiri a cikin karatun lauya. Ya shiga EFF ne bayan kafuwarta kuma aka nada shi sakataren lardi na jam’iyyar a gabashin Cape a shekarar 2015. A watan Agustan 2016, an zaɓi Apleni a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin kansilolin wakilci na EFF a cikin birnin Buffalo. 'Yan watannin farko na wa'adin kansila Apleni sun kasance alama ce ta fitar da kwamitin EFF daga majalisa kan takaddamar ka'idojin tufafi.

A watan Oktoba na 2018, an zabi Apleni a matsayin mataimakin shugaban lardin EFF. An zabe shi ma'ajin lardin EFF a taron jam'iyyar a watan Nuwamba 2022.

## Aikin majalisa
A ranar 23 ga Mayu 2019, Apleni ya zama wakili na dindindin ga Majalisar Larduna ta ƙasa daga Gabashin Cape. Ya kasance daya daga cikin wakilai tara na dindindin na EFF a majalisar. A ranar 24 ga watan Yuni, an ba shi ayyukan kwamitinsa.

## Ayyukan kwamitin
•Zaɓi Kwamitin Ilimi da Fasaha, Wasanni, Fasaha da Al'adu

•Zaɓi Kwamitin Lafiya da Ayyukan Jama'a

•Zabi Kwamitin Kula da Sufuri, Sabis na Jama'a da Gudanarwa, Ayyukan Jama'a da Kayan Aiki

•Zaɓi Kwamitin Kasuwanci da Masana'antu, Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki, Ci gaban Ƙananan Kasuwanci, Yawon shakatawa, Aiki da Aiki

## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
Apleni ya auri Nombuyiselo Apleni na tsawon shekaru goma sha uku a lokacin mutuwarsa. Ya haifi 'ya'ya biyu tare da ita. Apleni kuma tana da babbar diya daga dangantakar da ta gabata.

Apleni ya kashe kansa ne a ranar 12 ga Mayu, 2023 a gidansa da ke garin Sweet Waters a wajen Qonce a Gabashin Cape. Yana da shekara 49.

## Manazarta
Andrew Arnolds

**Andrew Arnolds** ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne na masu fafutukar 'Yancin Tattalin Arziƙi wanda ya wakilci Western Cape a Majalisar Larduna ta ƙasa daga 2019 har zuwa 2023.

## Sana'ar siyasa
Arnolds ya kasance memba na jam'iyyar Christian Democratic Party ta Afirka kuma ya kasance mataimakin magajin garin Cape Town tsakanin 2006 zuwa 2007. Ya yi murabus daga ACDP a 2009.

Arnolds ya shiga Agang Afirka ta Kudu kafin babban zaben shekara ta 2014. Ya kasance cikin jerin sunayen jam'iyyar na majalisar dokokin lardin Western Cape. Jam’iyyar ba ta samu wakilci a majalisar dokokin lardin ba. Daga nan ya shiga kungiyar ‘yan ta’adda ta Economic Freedom Fighters kuma ya koma majalisar birnin Cape Town a matsayin daya daga cikin kansilolin karamar hukumar EFF na farko bayan zaben kananan hukumomi na watan Agustan 2016. Arnolds ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatare na lardin EFF.

## Aikin majalisa
Bayan babban zaɓe a ranar 8 ga Mayu 2019, an zaɓi Arnolds a Majalisar Larduna ta ƙasa. Ya karbi mukamin dan majalisa a ranar 23 ga Mayu 2019.

Ya yi murabus daga NCOP a ranar 7 ga Maris 2023.

## Ayyukan kwamitin
A ranar 24 ga Yuni 2019, an nada shi cikin kwamitoci biyu. Su ne:

•Zabi Kwamitin Gyaran Kasa, Muhalli, Albarkatun Ma'adinai da Makamashi

•Zabi Kwamitin Kamfanonin Gwamnati da Sadarwa

## Manazarta
Laetitia Arries

**Laetitia Heloise Arries** 'yar siyasa ce a Afirka ta Kudu wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin wakili na dindindin a Majalisar Lardunan Arewa maso Yamma tun daga 2024. Ta kasance 'yar majalisa a majalisar dokoki ta kasa daga 2019 har zuwa 2024. Kafin zabenta zuwa majalisa, ta kasance kansila a karamar hukumar George. Arries memba ne na Kungiyar 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki.

## Sana'a
Arries memba ne na Kungiyar 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki. An zabe ta a matsayin kansila na PR na karamar hukumar George a watan Agusta 2016.

An zabi Arries a matsayin ‘yar majalisar wakilai ta kasa a babban zaben da aka gudanar a ranar 8 ga watan Mayun 2019. A ranar 22 ga watan Mayun 2019, an rantsar da ita a matsayin ‘yar majalisa. Arries yana daya daga cikin 'yan majalisar EFF guda biyu daga George. Sauran 'yar majalisar ta EFF ita ce Natasha Ntlangwini.

Arries ya yi aiki a matsayin Madadin Memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Matsugunan Dan Adam, Ruwa da Tsaftar Tsafta tsakanin 27 Yuni 2019 da 6 Mayu 2020. A ranar 6 ga Mayu 2020, ta zama Madadin Memba na Kwamitin Fayil akan Ci gaban Al'umma.

Bayan babban zaben 2024, an zabi Arries don wakiltar lardin Arewa maso Yamma a majalisar larduna ta kasa a matsayin mamba na EFF.

## Manazarta
Aubrey Baartman

**Nevie Aubrey Baartman** (an haife shi 4 Oktoba 1958) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne daga Arewacin Cape. Ya kasance shugaban lardin na kungiyar masu fafutukar 'yancin tattalin arziki (EFF) kuma wakilin EFF a majalisar dokokin lardin arewacin Cape. A baya ya kasance babban memba na jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC).

## Fagen Siyasa
Baartman ya taba zama memba na ANC. Ya shiga jam’iyyar a shekarun 1990 kuma ya yi aiki a tsarin jam’iyya da dama. Ya taba zama kantoman karamar hukumar Namakwa da kuma sakataren yanki na jam’iyyar na yankin Namakwa. Baartman ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Zartarwa na Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Afirka ta Kudu (SAFA).

Baartman ya shiga EFF ne a shekarar 2013 lokacin da aka kafa jam’iyyar. Ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar lardi na farko. Kafin zabensa a matsayin dan majalisar dokokin lardin arewacin Cape, ya taba rike mukamin manajan karamar hukumar Nama Khoi. Ya fara aiki a matsayin dan majalisar dokokin lardi a watan Mayun 2014.

A cikin 2019, an sake zabar Baartman a karo na biyu a matsayin memba na majalisar dokokin lardin. A ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2022, an zaɓi sakataren lardi Shadrack Tlhaole don ya gaji Baartman a matsayin shugaban lardin na EFF. Baartman ya yi murabus daga majalisar dokokin lardin a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 2022.

## Matsalolin shari'a
A shekarar 2016, an zarge shi da aikata zamba a lokacin da yake rike da mukamin manajan karamar hukuma. Baartman ya musanta wadannan ikirari. A cikin 2024, an yankewa Baartman hukuncin daurin shekaru uku na kulawar gyaran fuska saboda rashin bin 'daidaitattun hanyoyin kwantar da hankali' lokacin da yake ba da kyauta a lokacin da yake matsayin manajan birni.

## Manazarta
Beverley Badenhorst

**Beverley Felicity Badenhorst** ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ke aiki a matsayin memba na majalisar dokokin lardin Gauteng tun daga watan Mayun 2019. Badenhorst memba ne na masu fafutukar 'yancin tattalin arziki.

## Sana'ar siyasa
Badenhorst memba ne na masu gwagwarmayar 'yancin tattalin arziki. Bayan zaben lardin na 2019, an zabe ta a matsayin dan majalisar dokokin lardin Gauteng. Ta fara aiki a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2019.

An ba Badenhorst ayyukan kwamitinta a ranar 13 ga Yuni 2019. Tana aiki a matsayin mamba na dindindin na Kwamitin Kula da Asusun Jama'a kuma a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Fayil na Ci gaban Jama'a.

## Manazarta
Matshidiso Botswe

**Matshidiso Mathews Botswe** ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya kasance shugaban lardi na ƙungiyar masu fafutukar 'Yancin Tattalin Arziƙi tun lokacin da aka zaɓe shi a watan Satumba na 2018. Ya kasance memba a majalisar dokokin lardin arewa maso yamma tun watan Mayun 2019. Kafin ya yi aiki a majalisa, ya kasance kansila a karamar hukumar Ditsobotla.

A cikin Fabrairun 2020, Botswe an ci zarafinsa ta jiki yayin da aka fitar da shi daga zauren majalisa saboda ya tarwatsa jawabin firaministan Lardin Ayuba Mokgoro.

## Manazarta
Amy Ashwood Garvey

**Amy Ashwood Garvey** (née Ashwood; 10 Janairu 1897 - 3 ga Mayu 1969), an sake masa suna Akosua Boahemaa, ɗan gwagwarmayar Pan-African ɗan Jamaica. Ta kasance darekta na Black Star Line Steamship Corporation, kuma tare da tsohon mijinta Marcus Garvey ta kafa jaridar Negro World.

## Shekarun farko
An haifi Amy Ashwood a Port Antonio, Jamaica, a ranar 10 ga Janairu 1897,  ita kaɗai ce ga 'ya'ya uku na ɗan kasuwa Michael Delbert Ashwood da matarsa, Maudriana Thompson. Tun tana yarinya, kakarta ta gaya wa Amy cewa ta fito daga zuriyar Ashanti. Ita ma 'yar asalin Indiya ce. An kai ta Panama a matsayin jaririya, ta dawo a 1904 zuwa Jamaica, kuma ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Westwood don 'yan mata a Trelawny,  inda ta sadu da Marcus Garvey,   wanda ta kafa Ƙungiyar Inganta Cigaban Duniya (UNIA) a cikin 1914. UNIA ita ce mafi tasiri ga ƙungiyar anti-mulkin mallaka a Jamaica har zuwa lokacin da ta ba da dama ga mata. da kuma tasiri a fagen jama'a. A lokacin da take da shekaru 17, yayin da take UNIA, Amy Ashwood ta rubuta wasiƙun soyayya ga Marcus, inda ta ce: “Ƙaunar haɗin gwiwa ga Afirka da kuma damuwarmu game da jin daɗin tseren mu ya bukace mu da mu ɗauki matakin gaggawa.” A cikin 1919, an nada ta sakatariyar Black Star Line kuma ta zama ɗaya daga cikin daraktoci na farko.

## Auren da Marcus Garvey
Ta sadu da Marcus Garvey a shekara ta 1914 kuma sun yi aure a ranar 25 ga Disamba 1919, amma auren ya rushe cikin sauri (akwai zargin rashin imani daga bangarorin biyu), ya ƙare a kisan aure a 1922. An ci gaba da shari'a da kararrakin sokewa, saki, alimony da bigamy. Garvey ya sake Ashwood a Missouri a cikin 1922 kuma cikin sauri ya auri Amy Jacques, tsohon abokin zaman Ashwood kuma baiwar girmamawa. Marcus Garvey ya zargi Ashwood da sata, shaye-shaye da kasala. An bayar da rahoton cewa Amy Ashwood ba ta yarda da saki ba kuma ta yi jayayya har zuwa ƙarshen kwanakinta cewa ita ce "hakikanin" Misis Garvey. Amy ta ci gaba da aikinta a matsayin ɗan Afirka, ɗan siyasa, kuma mai ra'ayin mata a Amurka, Jamaica da Ingila a duk tsawon rayuwarta.

## Manazarta
Aishah Cassiem

**Aishah Cassiem** (an haife ta 22 Oktoba 1992) 'yar siyasa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma tsohuwar 'yar jarida ce mai bincike wacce ta kasance memba a Majalisar Dokokin Lardin Cape ta Western Cape mai wakiltar 'Yancin 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki (EFF) tun daga 3 Fabrairu 2023. Cassiem kuma shine Ma'ajin Lardi na EFF a Yammacin Cape.

## Fage
Cassiem ta yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida mai bincike a Kafafen Yaɗa Labarai masu Zaman Kansu kafin ta shiga siyasa. A cikin 2018, ta kafa ɗakin karatu na wayar hannu a Cape Town. Mail & Guardian ya ambaci Cassiem a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "Sauran Matasan Afirka ta Kudu 200" don aikinta a Arts, Nishaɗi, Fim & Media a 2021. A cikin wata hira da Independent Online a cikin Fabrairu 2023, Cassiem ta bayyana cewa a halin yanzu tana cikin shekara ta uku na karatunta don samun Digiri na Farko a Gwamnati, Gudanarwa, da Nazarin Ci gaba daga UNISA.

## Sana'ar siyasa
Cassiem ta shiga kungiyar 'Yanci ta Tattalin Arziki a cikin 2013 bayan ya yi hira da mai gabatar da kara na jam'iyyar Western Cape Nazier Paulsen wanda ta yi aure bayan shekara guda.

A shekara ta 2022, Cassiem ta kasance dan majalisar birnin Cape Town na EFF. An zabe ta ma'ajin tsarin lardin EFF a Western Cape a watan Oktoba 2022.

Bayan da wakilan EFF guda biyu a majalisar dokokin lardin Western Cape, Melikhaya Xego da Nosipho Makamba-Botya suka bar kujerunsu a majalisar dokokin lardin a watan Janairun 2023 bayan sun rasa mukamansu a taron lardin na jam'iyyar a watan Oktoba 2022, masu cikin jam'iyyar sun yi hasashen cewa Cassiem na daya daga cikin 'yan takara biyu da za a zaba don wakiltar jam'iyyar. An rantsar da ita a matsayin 'yar majalisar dokokin lardin a ranar 3 ga Fabrairun 2023.

A babban zaben Afirka ta Kudu na 2024, Cassiem ta kasance a matsayi na daya a jerin 'yan takarar lardin Western Cape na EFF, baya ga sanya shi a lamba tamanin a jerin 'yan kasar, wanda ya sa ta zama 'yar takara a majalisar dokokin lardin Western Cape da kuma Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu. An sake zabar Cassiem a matsayin Majalisar Lardi a lokacin zaben.

## Manazarta
Khanya Ceza

**Khanya Ceza** ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne na masu fafutukar 'Yancin Tattalin Arziƙi (EFF) wanda ke aiki a matsayin Wakili na Dindindin zuwa Majalisar Larduna ta ƙasa tun 2024. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu daga 2019 har zuwa 2024. A Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa, ya zauna a matsayin mamba na kwamitin Fayil kan Gudanar da Mulki da Al'adun Gargajiya.

## Manazarta
Makosini Chabangu

**Makosini Mishack Chabangu** ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne daga jihar 'Yanci. Shi memba ne na Kungiyar Yancin Tattalin Arziki (EFF). Chabangu ya kasance dan majalisar dokokin kasar Afrika ta Kudu daga shekarar 2019 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi murabus a watan Fabrairun 2023.

## Aiki da Siyasa
Daga 2016 har zuwa 2019, Chabangu ya kasance wakilin dindindin na majalisar larduna ta kasa. A lokacin da yake a cikin NCOP, ya yi aiki a kan Zaɓaɓɓen Kwamitin Kasuwanci da Harkokin Ƙasashen Duniya (2016-2019), Kwamitin Zaɓar Ilimi da Wasanni (2016-2019), Kwamitin Zaɓar  Ƙwararru (2016-2019)

Bayan ya zama dan majalisa a majalisar dokoki ta kasa, ya yi aiki a kwamitin Fayil kan Sufuri a matsayin mamba na musanya.

Chabangu ya yi murabus daga majalisar daga ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 2023.

## Mutuwa
Ya mutu ranar 11 ga Disamba, 2023

## Manazarta
Hlayiseka Chewane

**Hlayiseka Crucief Chewane** likita ne na Afirka ta Kudu

## Tarihin rayuwa
Chewane ya kasance memba na Majalisar Wakilan Dalibai (SRC) na MEDUNSA na tsawon wa'adi uku a jere kuma ya zama shugaban kasa na wa'adi daya. Ya cancanta a matsayin likita kuma ya yi aiki a cikin jama'a da masu zaman kansu.

Chewane ya shiga kungiyar ‘yan ta’adda ta Economic Freedom Fighters a shekarar 2013. Ya halarci taron manufofin jam’iyyar da kuma Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa kan “Abin da za a Yi”. An zabe shi a matsayin babban tsarin yanke shawara na jam’iyyar a tsakanin tarukan EFF Central Command Team (CCT), a taron majalisar wakilan jama’ar kasa na farko na jam’iyyar a watan Disambar 2014. A watan Yunin 2015, an rantsar da shi a matsayin dan majalisar dokokin kasar Afrika ta Kudu; ya cika guraben guraben da ya taso lokacin da aka kori Khanyisile Litchfield-Tshabalala daga EFF. An nada Chewane don yin aiki a Kwamitin Fayil kan Lafiya.

Chewane ya yi murabus daga Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2017 kuma an nada Sophie Thembekwayo don ya hau kujerarsa. Bai yi nasara ba a matsayin dan takarar majalisa na EFF a zaben 2019 na kasa da na larduna.

## Manazarta
Amy Jacques Garvey

**Amy Euphemia Jacques Garvey** (31 Disamba 1895  - 25 Yuli 1973) yar jarida ce kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. Ita ce matar Marcus Garvey ta biyu. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƴan jarida mata baƙar fata na farko da kuma masu buga littattafai na ƙarni na 20.

## Rayuwar farko da kuma ilimi
An haifi Amy Euphemia Jacques a ranar 31 ga Disamba 1895 a Kingston, Jamaica. A matsayin ɗan fari na George Samuel da Charlotte Henrietta, ta girma a cikin gida mai matsakaicin matsayi. Yvette Taylor, a cikin asusunta na rayuwar Amy Jacques Garvey, tana nuni da ita a matsayin "mulatta".Charlotte Henrietta ta kasance ɗan ƙabila, kuma George Samuel baƙar fata ne mai launin fata. Taylor ya ci gaba da yin bayanin cewa gaurayen jinsin Garvey sun yi tasiri sosai akan tarbiyyar ta. A lokacin da yake matashi, an koya wa Garvey buga piano kuma ya ɗauki kwasa-kwasan godiya ga kiɗa saboda ana jin daɗin kiɗa da kiɗan a matsayin "ƙarewa ga ilimin 'ya mace". Garvey wani yanki ne na ƴan tsirarun matasan Jamaica don halartar makarantar sakandare. Ta halarci Makarantar Wolmer.

## Aure da kuma iyali
A ranar 27 ga Yuli, 1922, watanni da yawa bayan an yanke auren da ya gabata,  Marcus da Amy sun yi aure a karo na biyu a Baltimore.

An ce Jacques ita ce babbar budurwar Amy Ashwood (matar Marcus Garvey ta baya) a bikin aurenta da Garvey.Ashwood ya yi ƙoƙarin soke auren na biyu kuma ya gaza,  ya bar Amy Jacques a matsayin halastacciyar matar Garvey.

Garvey ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu a cikin aurenta, Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. da Julius Garvey an haife su a 1930 da 1933 bi da bi.

## Manazarta
Marshall Dlamini

**Marshall Mzingisi Dlamini** (an haife shi 13 ga Agusta 1977) ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan Afirka ta Kudu wanda aka zaɓa a matsayin babban sakatare na ƙungiyar 'Yancin Tattalin Arziƙi a cikin Disamba 2019. Ya kasance dan majalisar tarayya tun watan Afrilun 2015. Dlamini ta kasance memba ta EFF tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a watan Yuli 2013.

## Fagen siyasa
A baya Dlamini ta taba shiga cikin jam'iyyar African National Congress da kungiyar matasa. Ya kasance kusa da tsohon Sakatare-Janar na kungiyar Sindiso Magaqa.

Ya zama memba na EFF a farkon jam'iyyar. Ya kasance a wajen taron kaddamar da jam’iyyar a zauren Uncle Tom da ke Soweto a watan Yulin 2013. An zabe shi don yin aiki a Kungiyar Kwadago ta Tsakiya, mafi girman tsarin yanke shawara na jam’iyyar.

Ya zama memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa a cikin Afrilu 2015 bayan korar ’yan majalisar EFF da yawa. An sake zabe shi a karo na biyu a watan Mayun 2019.

Kafin taron shugabannin EFF karo na biyu a watan Disamba 2019, jaridar Sunday Times ta ruwaito cewa magoya bayan shugaban EFF, Julius Malema, sun fara neman Dlamini ya gaji babban sakatare mai ci, Godrich Gardee. A wurin taron, an zabi Dlamini ba tare da hamayya ba. an sake zabe shi a karo na biyu a watan Disamba 2024.

## Lamarin
A watan Fabrairun 2019, bayan jawabin da aka yi na kasa, Dlamini ya ci zarafin wani memba na jami'an tsaron shugaban kasa saboda rikici tsakanin 'yan majalisar EFF da jami'an tsaro.

## Manazarta
Mbali Dlamini

**Mbali Dlamini** ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne daga Mpumalanga. Memba na Kungiyar 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki (EFF), ta wakilci Mpumalanga a Majalisar Larduna ta Kasa tun 2022.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Dlamini a Mkhondo, Mpumalanga. Ta shiga EFF a cikin 2014 yayin da take daliba a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tshwane, kuma an zabe ta zuwa Babban Kwamitin Jam'iyyar a 2019. Kafin hawanta zuwa Majalisar, daga Nuwamba 2021 zuwa Satumba 2022, Dlamini ta wakilci EFF a matsayin dan majalisa a gundumar Gert Sibande.

## Manazarta
Inuwan Tsofaffin da aka manta

Inuwan Tsofaffin da aka manta, an fassara da turanci a maimakon Inuwan Tsofaffinmu da aka manta ko kuma Inuwan Tsofaffinmu, ko kuma yadda aka fassara acikin kuskure a harshen Turanci A cikin Inuwan  Bayanmu, fim din Yukren ne na zamani Sobiyet daga mai shirya fina-finai Sergei Parajanov dangane da littafin 1911 mai suna Inuwar Kakanninmu da aka Manta daga marubucin kasar Yukren mai suna Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky da ya bayar da "labarin Romeo da Juliet" na matasa masoya 'yan Hutsul na Yukren da suka shiga sarkakiyar rigima na jinin iyali. 

Fim din shine babban aikin Parajanov na farko  kuma ya sami yabo a duniya saboda wadatar amfani da kayan ado da launi. Shirin bikin daga fitowar 1966 na bikin fina-finai na New York ya bayyana fim din a matsayin "mai tsaron gida, mai ban sha'awa, mai ban mamaki" sannan kuma "aikin damuwa" wanda ya haɗu da waƙoƙin gargajiya da kiɗa mai ban shaʼawa tare da aikin kyamara mai ban sha-awa.

Ana daukan shirin *Inuwar Kakannin da aka Manta* a Fim din Ukraine mafi girma a duniya a tarihi,  kuma fim Yukren na gargajiya mai ban sha'awa da zahiranci na Yukren.

## Labari
A cikin wani karamin ƙauyen Hutsul a cikin tsaunukan Carpathian na Ukraine, wani saurayi, Ivan, ya ƙaunaci 'yar mutumin da ya kashe mahaifinsa. Duk da cewa iyalansu suna da mummunan ƙiyayya, Ivan da Marichka sun san juna tun suna yara. A shirye-shiryen aurensu, Ivan ya bar ƙauyen don yin aiki don neman kuɗin amfani a gida. Yayinda ya tafi, Marichka ta zame ta fada rafi kuma ta nitse yayin da take ƙoƙarin ceto ɗan rago da ya ɓace.

Ivan ya dawo kuma ya fada cikin bakin ciki bayan ya ga gawar Marichka. Ya ci gaba da aiki, yana jimrewa lokaci mara walwala, har sai da ya sadu da wata yarinya, Palahna, yayin da yake sanya wa doki takalmi. Ivan da Palahna sun yi aure a bikin auren gargajiya na Hutsul inda aka rufe musu idanu kuma aka haɗa su tare. Cikin sauri auren ya fuskanci rikici, duk da haka, Ivan ya cigaba da damuwa da Marichka. Palahna ta fuskanci kadaici daga mijinta, ta fara soyayya da wani mutumin molfar mai suna Yurko, a yayin da Ivan ya fara fuskantar gane-gane.

A wani gidan cin abinci, Ivan ya ga molfar ya rungumi Palahna kuma ya buge daya daga cikin abokansa. Cikin matsanancin fushi, Ivan ya ya dauki gatarin sa, sai kuma kawai molfar ya buge shi. Ivan ya yi tuntuɓe a cikin wasu itace da ke kusa kuma ya ji kaman ruhun Marichka na tare da shi, yana nunawa a cikin ruwa kuma yana zamewa tsakanin bishiyoyi. Yayin da gaskiyar ta haɗu da mafarki, inuwa mara launi na Marichka ya kai ga wani babban sarari kuma ya taɓa hannun Ivan. Ivan ya yi ihu ya mutu. Mutanen gari sun yi masa jana'izar gargajiya ta Hutsul yayin da yara ke kallo ta tagogi masu tsayi.

## 'Yan wasa

* Ivan Mykolaichuk a matsayin Ivan
* Larisa Kadochnikova a matsayin Marichka
*  a matsayin Palahna
* Spartak Bagashvili a matsayin molfar Yurko
* Mykola Hrynko a matsayin Babban Makiyayi
* Leonid Yengibarov a matsayin Mykola
* Nina Alisova a matsayin Paliychuk

## Fitarwa

## Manazarta
Godrich Gardee

**Godrich Gardee** ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar masu fafutukar 'yancin tattalin arziƙi (EFF). Ya shiga harkar siyasa a shekarar 1985 kuma yana da Diploma mafi girma a fannin Accounting and National Park Auditing.

Marshall Dlamini ya gaji Gardee a matsayin Sakatare-Janar a watan Disamba 2019. Ya yi murabus a matsayin dan majalisa a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 2020.

An zabi Gardee Mataimakin Shugaban kasa a watan Disamba 2024.

A watan Mayun 2022, an sace diyar Gardee, Hillary Gardee, ’yar shekara 28 da ta kammala karatun IT, an kuma kashe ta a Mbombela. Masu wucewa sun tsinci gawarta bayan kwanaki da yawa a gefen wani daji da ke kan titin Sabie ba kowa.

## Manazarta
Mamoshebi Kabi

'Mamoshebi Kabi (7 Maris 1936 - 9 May 1999) ɗan siyasan Mosotho ne. Ta kasance daya daga cikin rukunin mata na farko da aka zaba a Majalisar Dokokin kasar ta Lesotho a shekarar 1993.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Kabi a cikin Khubetsoana a cikin 1936, ɗa na takwas ga Eliza Phakisi kuma mai girma Iliya Fakisi. Bayan ta halarci Jami'ar Kasa ta Lesotho, ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Jihar Tennessee a Amurka da Jami'ar St. Francis Xavier da ke Kanada. A cikin 1958 ta auri Motete Kabi, wanda ta haifi 'ya'ya mata biyu da maza biyu. Bayan shekaru biyu ta zama memba na Basutoland Congress Party (BCP). A lokacin dokar ta-baci na shekarun 1970, 'yan sanda sun tsare Kabi sau goma sha hudu, kuma an azabtar da shi sau goma sha daya. Ta yi aiki a Cibiyar Nazarin Ƙarfafa Mural a Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Lesotho kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatare-janar na Ƙungiyar Mata..

Kabi ta kasance ’yar takarar BCP a babban zaben 1993, kuma ta kasance daya daga cikin mata uku da aka zaba, ta zama mace ta farko a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa. Ta kasance mai lura da Ƙungiyar Hadin Kan Afirka a babban zaɓen Afirka ta Kudu na 1994. A 1996 an nada ta Ministar Sufuri, Wasika da Sadarwa. A shekarar da ta biyo ta zama ministar harkokin mata ta farko, inda a shekara ta biye da mukamin ministar jinsi, matasa da muhalli ta koma matsayin minista. Ta rasu a ranar 9 ga Mayun 1999 bayan doguwar jinya.

## Manazarta
Potlako Leballo

**Potlako Kitchener Leballo** (19 Disamba 1924 - Janairu 1986)   ɗan Afirka ne ɗan Lesotho wanda ya jagoranci Majalisar Pan Africanist Congress har zuwa 1979. Leballo shi ne wanda ya kafa Basutoland African Congress a 1952, tsohon sojan yakin duniya na biyu kuma shugaban makarantar firamare.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Leballo a Lifelekoaneng, Mafeteng, Lesotho (wanda ake kira Basutoland) a cikin 1915, ɗan ƙarami a cikin yara goma sha huɗu,  amma ya yi iƙirarin cewa an haife shi a shekara ta 1925. Mahaifinsa da ba ya nan ya kasance catechist a Cocin Anglican wanda ya koyar a Ofishin Jakadancin St. Paul a Tsikoane kuma ya kasance mahaifinsa biyu. Daya daga cikin wadannan, Motsoasele, ya kasance mai kishin kasa kuma ya rike addininsa na gargajiya har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekara ta 1947.. Sauran kawun, Nathaniel, fasto ne na Anglican kuma Potlako ya sami ilimin Kirista, na farko a St. Saviour's a Hlotse sannan daga baya a Cibiyar Masite a Morija.. Yayin da yake a St. Saviour's, Uncle Motsoasele ne ya sace shi wanda ya kai shi don karbar fara'arsa ta Sesotho na gargajiya da aka fi sani da lebollo. Lebollo ya saba wa dokokin St. Saviour kuma, saboda haka, an kore shi.

## Matsa zuwa Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta
Francis Yao Asare

**Francis Yao Asare** masanin harhaɗa magunguna ne ɗan ƙasar Ghana kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya yi aiki a muƙamai daban-daban na ministoci kuma ya zama ɗan majalisa na mazaɓar Buem a lokacin jamhuriya ta farko.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Francis a Baroda a Kudancin Togoland. Ya yi karatu a makarantar Presbyterian da ke makarantar Anum Mfantsipim a Cape Coast. 

## Aiki da siyasa
Ya sami horo a matsayin likitan magunguna a asibitin koyarwa na Korle Bu kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin likitan magunguna na ma'aikatan Ghana daga shekarun 1940 zuwa 1947. Ya yi aiki a Buem Krachi Native Authority, Kudancin Togoland Council kuma an zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dokoki mai wakiltar Buem a shekarar 1951.   A wannan shekarar, an naɗa shi Sakataren Minista (mataimakin minista) na ma’aikatar gidaje.  Daga baya kuma aka naɗa shi Ministan Kwadago da haɗin gwiwa da walwalar jama’a da kuma ministan sadarwa na riƙo. A shekarar 1957 aka naɗa shi ministan abinci da noma.  Ya yi aiki a wannan matsayin har zuwa watan Yuni 1960. A ranar 1 ga watan Yuli 1960 an naɗa shi Kwamishinan (Ministan yanki) na yankin Volta. Ya yi aiki a wannan matsayi har zuwa 1961. Daga baya ya zama Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Abin sha ta Ƙasa.   An sake zaɓen shi don wakiltar mazaɓar Buem a cikin shekaru masu zuwa har zuwa shekara ta 1965 lokacin da aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 21 a gidan yari bisa zargin damfarar gwamnati kuɗi sama da £1.&nbsp;miliyan.   Bayan hambarar da gwamnatin Nkrumah Francis ya shiga harkar kamun kifi kuma aka naɗa shi shugaban kungiyar masu kwale-kwale na ƙasa. 

## Mutuwa
Francis ya mutu a ranar 7 ga watan Janairu 2004 yana da shekaru 88. An binne shi a garinsu; Buem. 

## Manazarta
Theodore Obo Asare Jnr

**Theodore Obo Asare Jr.** (1926 - 1994) ɗan siyasar ƙasar Ghana ne a jamhuriya ta farko. Ya kasance dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Akan Bowiri daga 1965 zuwa 1966.  Kafin shiga majalisar ya kasance shugaban bankin kasuwanci na Ghana.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Asare ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamba 1926 a Worawora, wani gari a yankin Oti na Ghana. Ya yi karatunsa na farko a Makarantar Mishan Presbyterian, Worawora daga shekarun 1935 zuwa 1943.  Daga nan ya wuce makarantar Sakandare ta Presbyterian (yanzu Presbyterian Boys' Senior High School) a Odumase Krobo daga shekarun 1944 zuwa 1946. Ya shiga Jami'ar Lincoln a shekarar 1946 don yin karatun digiri na farko kuma ya kammala a shekarar 1950. Ya sami digirinsa na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Clarke a shekarar 1952 sannan ya yi digirinsa na uku a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London a shekarar 1955. 

## Aiki da siyasa
Asare ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ma'aikacin gwamnati a shekarar 1953 kuma a shekarar 1954 ya sami gurbin karatu na haɗin gwiwa na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya don yin karatun digiri na uku a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London.  A shekarar 1957, ya shiga bankin Ghana, bayan shekara guda kuma aka naɗa shi shugaban sashen tattalin arziki na bankin.  A shekarar 1960 ya koma bankin kasuwanci na Ghana aka naɗa shi mataimakin darakta mai gudanarwa.  A cikin watan Satumba na wannan shekarar ne aka naɗa shi shugaban bankin kuma manajan darakta.  A watan Yuni 1965 ya zama ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Akan Bowiri.  Ya yi wannan aiki har zuwa watan Fabrairun 1966 lokacin da aka hambarar da gwamnatin Nkrumah.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Abubuwan sha'awa da ya yi sun haɗa da tattara hatimi da tattara tsabar kuɗi.&nbsp;Asare ya mutu a shekara ta 1994, yana da shekaru 68.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Ghana na 1965

## Manazarta
Nantogma Atta

**Nantogma Atta** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1924) ɗan siyasar ƙasar Ghana ne a lokacin jamhuriya ta farko. Ya kasance ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Nanum Dagbon daga shekarun 1954 zuwa 1965.  A shekarar 1965 ya zama ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Bimbilla.  Yayin da yake majalisar, ya kasance mataimakin ministan tsaro. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Atta a shekara ta 1924. Ya yi karatu a Presbyterian Mission&nbsp;Makaranta a Kpando.  Daga baya ya ɗauki kwas na kasuwanci a Agona Swedru inda ya sami difloma a shekarar 1950. 

## Aiki da siyasa
Atta ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a Sashen Kiwon Lafiyar Dabbobi kafin ya yi karatun kwas ɗin kasuwancinsa a Agona Swedru.  Bayan ya sami shaidar difloma sai aka ɗauke shi aiki a sashen samar da ruwan sha na karkara.  Daga baya ya yi murabus ya zama sakataren jiha na Nanumba kuma magatakarda na jihar&nbsp;Bimbilla&nbsp;Karamar hukumar, muƙamin da ya riƙe daga shekarun 1950 zuwa 1954 lokacin da ya shiga majalisa.  

A shekarar 1954 ya shiga majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar Nanum Dagbon a kan tikitin jam'iyyar Convention People's Party (CPP).    Ya yi aiki a majalisa har zuwa shekara ta 1956 lokacin da majalisar ta rushe. Kafin sake komawa majalisar a shekarar 1956, jam'iyyar CPP ta sake tsayar da shi a matsayin wanda zai wakilci yankin zaɓen Nanum Dagbon.  A lokacin zaɓen shekara ta 1956 na ’yan majalisu, an sake zaɓen shi don yin aiki a yankin zaɓen Nanum Dagbon a majalisa.  Ya yi wannan muƙamin har zuwa shekara ta 1965 lokacin da ya zama ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Bimbilla.    Yayin da yake a majalisa an naɗa shi mataimakin ministan tsaro.  Ya kasance a majalisar har zuwa shekara ta 1966 lokacin da aka hambarar da gwamnatin Nkrumah.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben majalisar dokokin Gold Coast na 1954
* Jerin 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben majalisar dokokin Gold Coast na 1956
* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Ghana na 1965

## Manazarta
Emmanuel Yaw Attigah

**Emmanuel Yaw Attigah** ɗan siyasar Ghana ne a jamhuriya ta farko. Ya kasance ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Ho East daga shekarun 1960 zuwa 1965.  A shekarar 1965, ya zama ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Ho, mazaɓar da aka kafa daga haɗewar mazaɓar Ho East da Ho West. 

Kafin Attigah ya shiga majalisar, Rev. FR Amewotobla ya wakilci mazaɓar Ho East.   An nemi Rev. Amewotobla don tsare shi a ƙarƙashin dokar hana tsarewa kuma saboda haka ya nemi mafakar siyasa a Togo a cikin watan Maris 1960.  Daga nan ne aka ayyana kujerar Ho East a matsayin babu kowa sannan aka zaɓi Attigah a kan tikitin jam'iyyar Convention People's Party don ya mallaki kujerar.  An rantsar da Attigah a ofis tare da Hans Kofi Boni (sannan sabon memba na mazaɓar Ho West) a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta 1960.  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben majalisar dokokin Gold Coast na 1956
* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Ghana na 1965

## Manazarta
Paul Acheampong Cofie Atuahene

**Paul Acheampong Cofie Atuahene** (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Satumba 1923) ɗan siyasar Ghana ne a jamhuriya ta farko. Ya kasance ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Tan-Banda daga shekarun 1965 zuwa 1966. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Atuahene a ranar 11 ga watan Satumba 1923 a Wenchi. Ya samu horo a matsayin malami kuma ya samu takardar shedar malamai ta 'A'. 

## Aiki da siyasa
Atuahene yayi aiki a matsayin sakatare na *kungiyar matasan Asa* na farko na Wenchi daga shekarun 1939 zuwa 1950.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai shirya taron kuma daga baya ya zama sakataren taron United Gold Coast a Wenchi tsakanin shekarun 1946 da 1949.  A shekarar 1949, ya sauya sheka zuwa jam'iyyar Convention People's Party (CPP) kuma ya zama shugaban mazaɓar farko na jam'iyyar a gundumar Wenchi.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban jam’iyyar na ƙasa da na yanki daga shekarun 1955 zuwa 1960.  A cikin shekarar 1959, an naɗa shi mai kula da sansani na Brigade na Ma'aikata kuma a cikin shekarar 1960 ya zama mai shirya yankin Gabas ta CPP.  A shekarar 1963 aka naɗa shi Sakataren Ilimi na Yanki na jam’iyyar CPP sannan a shekarar 1965 ya zama ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Tan-Banda.   

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Ghana na 1965

## Manazarta
Jambaidu Awuni

**Jambaidu Awuni** ɗan siyasar ƙasar Ghana ne a jamhuriya ta farko. Ya kasance ɗan majalisar dokoki mai wakiltar yankunan Arewa a kan tikitin jam'iyyar NPP daga shekarun 1951 zuwa 1954.  An sake zaɓen shi a matsayin ɗan majalisa a shekara ta 1956 don wakiltar mazaɓar Kusasi ta tsakiya daga shekarun 1956 har zuwa 1965.  

Bayan rasuwar Bawku Naba (Shugaban Bawku), Awuni ya goyi bayan kawunsa don a sanya shi a matsayin sabon Bawku Naba amma bai yi nasara ba. Awuni ya dora laifin gazawar Mumuni Bawumia kuma yana ganin ba zai iya cigaba da zama ɗan jam’iyyar NPP ba matukar Mumuni Bawumia ya ci gaba da zama ɗan jam’iyyar.  Daga nan sai ya yi murabus daga jam’iyyar NPP ya haye kafet ya shiga jam’iyyar Convention People’s Party (CPP) na baya-bayan nan a majalisa a watan Agustan 1957.   A shekarar 1965 ya zama ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Garu.  Ya kasance a majalisar har zuwa watan Fabrairun 1966 lokacin da aka hambarar da gwamnatin Nkrumah.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben majalisar dokokin Gold Coast na 1954
* Jerin 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben majalisar dokokin Gold Coast na 1956
* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Ghana na 1965

## Manazarta
Nana Kwabena Kena II

**Adontenhene Nana Kwabena Kena II** ya kasance jami'in diflomasiyyar Ghana kuma Shugaban Kukurantumi.  

## Rayuwar farko
Kena ya fito ne daga Kyebi da ke yankin Gabashin Ghana. 

## Sana'a
Kena shi ne *Okyenhene* (mai mulki) da *Adontenhene* na Akyem Abuakwa State a matsayin Regent daga ranar 13 ga watan Yuni 1958 zuwa ranar 14 ga watan Afrilu 1959.   

Ya kasance shugaban hukumar abinci ta ƙasa.  

## Siyasa
Kena ya kasance memba na Convention People's Party. 

## Matsayin jakadanci
Kena ya kasance Babban Kwamishinan Ghana zuwa Indiya daga watan Yuli 1959 zuwa watan Fabrairu 1962.   

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Kena ya auri Rose Korantemaa Okrah kuma Samuel Okae Foster ɗan su ne, wanda kuma tsohon jami’in diflomasiyya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban kwamishina a Ghana a Burtaniya. 

## Mutuwa
Kena ya mutu a ranar 28 ga watan Agusta 1961 a New Delhi. Ya rasu yana da shekaru 48.  

## Manazarta
Jean Konan Banny

**Jean Konan Banny** (Yuli 14, 1929 - Mayu 27, 2018)  ɗan siyasan Ivory Coast ne na Jam'iyyar Demokraɗiyya ta Cote d'Ivoire (PDCI). Shi dan uwan Charles Konan Banny ne, tsohon Firaministan Cote d'Ivoire..

Lauya, Banny ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan tsaro na Cote d'Ivoire daga 'yancin kai a 1960 zuwa 1963. A cikin 1963, an kama shi, an yi masa shari'a, kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa bisa zargin shiga cikin "complot du chat noir" na Shugaba Félix Houphouët-Boigny (maƙarƙashiyar baƙar fata). A halin yanzu, an mayar da ofishinsa zuwa Kouadio M'Bahia Blé wanda aikinsa ya kwashe fiye da shekaru 17. Akwai rashin gamsuwa a cikin sojojin, yayin da manyan hafsoshin suka tayar da hankali bayan kama shi kuma Houphouët-Boigny ya sa baki da kansa don kwantar da sojojin.

Banny, wanda da kansa ya san Houphouët-Boigny tun yana yaro, an gafarta masa kuma aka sake shi a cikin 1967. Ya nemi Banny ya zama magajin garin Yamoussoukro, kodayake magajin Houphouët-Boigny, Henri Konan Bédié, ya nada Banny a matsayin Ministan Mazauni na babban birnin. Wazirin zama memba ne na majalisar dattawan PDCI, wanda ya haɗa da dattawa kusan ɗari..

Ya kuma jagoranci kamfanin Société fruitière du Bandama, wani kamfani na masana'antu, wanda ke samarwa da fitar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, galibi na abarba. Kamfanin ya ƙirƙiri sanannen abin sha Cristelor a cikin 1983. An siffanta shi azaman ɗanɗano d'ananas petillant, Faransanci don jin daɗin abarba mai walƙiya, ana kiranta da yawa abar champagne. Banny ya yi iƙirarin cewa ra'ayin "ya zo wurinsa lokacin da ya yi tunani] don yin ruwan inabi daga abarba" kuma an ba shi sunan jikanyarsa Cristel. Ya kuma ba da shawarar abin shan giya .

## Manazarta
Virgill Gericke

**Virgill Gericke** ɗan siyasar Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya kasance wakili na dindindin a majalisar larduna ta ƙasa mai wakiltar Western Cape a matsayin memba na masu fafutukar 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki. Kafin ya yi aiki a NCOP, ya kasance dan majalisa a majalisar dokoki ta kasa. Gericke ya taba zama shugaban wanda ya kafa Plaaslike Besorgde Inwoners, karamar jam'iyyar siyasa a gundumar Lambun Lambun, daga 2011 har zuwa 2023.

## Fagen siyasa
Gericke ya kafa Plaaslike Besorgde Inwoners (Turanci: Mazaunan Cikin Gida) a cikin 2011. Jam'iyyar ta lashe kujera daya a majalisar karamar hukumar George a zaben kananan hukumomi na shekara ta 2011, kuma an zabi Gericke a matsayin kujerar kansila ta jam'iyyar. An sake zabar Gericke a matsayin kansila a 2016. Bayan zaben, an zabe shi don yin aiki a majalisar karamar hukumar Lambun. An sake zabar Gericke a karo na uku a majalisar karamar hukumar George a shekarar 2021. Bayan haka, an sake zabe shi a majalisar gundumar Lambun Route. An tsayar da shi a matsayin dan takarar magajin gari, amma ya sha kaye a hannun Memory Booysen na jam’iyyar Democratic Alliance, inda ya samu kuri’u 15 kacal zuwa 18 daga cikin kuri’u 33 na Booysen.

A ranar 18 ga Oktoba 2023, Gericke ya yi murabus daga majalisar karamar hukumar George da majalisar gundumar Lambuna. Ya yi murabus daga PBI kuma ya shiga jam’iyyar Economic Freedom Fighters a washegari. An rantsar da shi a matsayin dan majalisar tarayya a ranar 20 ga Oktoba. An nada Gericke a Majalisar Larduna ta ƙasa bayan babban zaɓe na 2024.

## Manazarta
Ntokozo Hlonyana

**Ntokozo Khonziwe Fortunate Hlonyana** ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba a Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu daga 23 Janairu 2018 har zuwa 8 ga Janairu 2025. Ita mamba ce a jam'iyyar Economic Freedom Fighters.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Hlonyana yana da difloma ta ƙasa a fannin sarrafa wasanni daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Durban da takardar shaidar shugabanci daga Jami'ar Pretoria. Ta shiga EFF a 2013. Ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar kwamandan reshe kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gudanarwa na wani yanki. Hlonyana kuma shi ne mai shirya tawagar lardunan jam'iyyar a Gauteng. A cikin 2018, ta kasance mai kiran yankin Chris Hani na EFF. Kafin haka, ita ce mai kula da yankin Alfred Nzo. A cikin 2019, an zabe ta zuwa babbar ƙungiyar umarni ta EFF a matsayin ƙarin memba.

A lokacin wa'adinta na farko a matsayinta na 'yar majalisar wakilai, ta yi aiki a kan manyan kwamitocin manyan makarantu da horarwa da ci gaban tattalin arziki. An zabe ta ga cikakken wa'adi a babban zaben 2019. Bayan haka, an nada ta mamba a Kwamitin Fayil kan Mata, Matasa da Nakasassu.

An sake zaben Hlonyana a babban zaben shekarar 2024. Daga nan aka nada ta mamba a kwamitin kula da kasafin kudi da kuma mamba a zaunannen kwamitin mai binciken kudi. Ta yi murabus daga majalisar a ranar 8 ga Janairu 2025.

## Manazarta
Bernard Joseph (dan siyasa)

**Bernard Daniel Joseph** ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne. Memba na kungiyar Economic Freedom Fighters, ya taba zama memba a majalisar dokokin lardin Western Cape daga 2015 zuwa 2019. Shi ne shugaban jam'iyyar na farko a Western Cape. Daga 2014 zuwa 2015, ya kasance dan majalisar tarayya. Kafin ya gudanar da zaɓen ofis, ya kasance ma'aikaci a Sashen Safety Community na Western Cape.

## Sana'ar siyasa
Ya kasance memba na Congress of the People kafin ya shiga kungiyar masu fafutukar 'yanci ta Economic Freedom Fighters. Joseph ya ce ya bar jam’iyyar ne saboda yana ganin jam’iyyar ba ta da shugabanci da motsi. Ya shiga kungiyar Economic Freedom Fighters domin aiwatar da manufofin jam’iyyar.

Kafin babban zaben Afirka ta Kudu na shekarar 2014, kungiyar masu fafutukar 'yancin tattalin arzikin kasa ta sanar da jerin sunayen zabukan. Joseph shi ne dan takara na farko a jerin sunayen jam’iyyar, na uku a jerin lardunan jam’iyyar, sannan na 72 a jerin sunayen kasa. An zabe shi a matsayin Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa kuma ya hau mulki a ranar 21 ga Mayu 2014.

Ya yi murabus a matsayin dan majalisar dokokin kasar a watan Mayun 2015. Daga baya aka rantsar da Joseph a matsayin dan majalisar dokokin lardin Western Cape a ranar 21 ga Mayu 2015. Ya bar majalisar lardin a watan Mayun 2019.

## Manazarta
Peter Keetse

**Phuti Peter Keetse** ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya taba zama mamba a majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa mai fafutukar neman yancin tattalin arziƙi (EFF) daga 2019 zuwa 2020. Ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai na jam'iyyar kuma ɗan gwagwarmayar FeesMustFall. Keetse ya taka rawar gani sosai wajen zaburar da masu fafutuka na dalibai sannan kuma ya kasance mai himma wajen kafa Hukumar Dalibai ta EFF, wacce daga karshe ya zama Shugabanta.

## Fage
An haifi Keetse a kauyen Sekhung a Limpopo. Yana da BTech a Civil Engineering daga Jami'ar Johannesburg. Ya taka rawa a zanga-zangar #FeesMustFall da ta faru a jami'a.

Keetse ya shiga kungiyar ‘Yancin ‘Yancin Tattalin Arziki, lokacin da aka kafa ta a watan Yulin 2013. A cikin 2017, an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban dalibanta.

## Aikin majalisa
An zabi Keetse a Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu a watan Mayun 2019. A cikin Yuni 2019, ya zama memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Ilimi mai zurfi, Kimiyya da Fasaha.[3] Ya kasance memba na kwamitin fayil har zuwa 4 ga Satumba 2020.

Keetse ya yi murabus daga majalisar a ranar 5 ga Oktoba 2020.

## Manazarta
Baba Ayagiba

**Baba Ayagiba** ɗan siyasar ƙasar Ghana ne a jamhuriya ta farko. Ya taɓa zama ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Bawku daga shekarun 1956 zuwa 1966 lokacin da aka hambarar da gwamnatin Nkrumah.    Ya tsaya takarar kujerar Bawku tare da Adam Amandi na jam’iyyar mutanen Arewa wanda ya wakilci yankin zaɓe a majalisar dokoki daga shekarun 1954 zuwa 1956. 

Kafin shiga majalisar, Ayagiba ma'aikacin gwamnati ne. Ya kasance ɗalibi a Cibiyar Aikin Gona da ke Zuarungu. Ya cancanci a shekarar 1950 kuma an naɗa shi Mataimakin Noma a Ma'aikatar Noma. Ya ci gaba da kasancewa a wannan matsayi har sai da ya shiga majalisa a watan Yuli 1956. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben majalisar dokokin Gold Coast na 1956
* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Ghana na 1965

## Manazarta