Cibiyar Ilimin Yanayi da Ci gaba

Cibiyar Ilimi ta Yanayi don Ci Gaban (**CDKN**) tana aiki don inganta ingancin rayuwa ga mafi talauci da mafi rauni ga canjin yanayi. CDKN yana yin hakan ta hanyar hada bincike, sabis na ba da shawara da gudanar da ilimi don tallafawa tsarin manufofi na gida da sarrafawa. Yana aiki tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da masu yanke shawara a cikin jama'a, masu zaman kansu da wadanda ba na gwamnati ba a cikin ƙasa, yanki da duniya.

CDKN tana karkashin jagorancin Kudu maso Arewa  a Afirka ta Kudu, tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Fundación Futuro Latinoamericano  a Ecuador, ICLEI - Gwamnatocin Ƙananan Hukumomi don Ci gaba, Kudancin Asiya,  a Indiya, da Cibiyar Ci Gaban Kasashen Waje a Burtaniya.

CDKN tana aiki a duk faɗin Afirka, Asiya da Latin Amurka da Caribbean, tare da mai da hankali kan kasashe tara masu fifiko: Kenya, Habasha, Ghana, Bangladesh, Nepal, Indiya, Colombia, Peru da Ecuador.

## Afirka

### Yanayin yanayi na gaba ga Afirka
CDKN tana aiki tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da shirin Ci gaban Capacity da Canjin Ilimi na Yanayi na gaba don Afirka. Future Climate for Africa (FCFA) yana da niyyar samar da sabon kimiyyar yanayi da aka mayar da hankali kan Afirka, da kuma tabbatar da cewa wannan kimiyya tana da tasiri ga ci gaban ɗan adam a duk faɗin nahiyar. Manufar FCFA ita ce rage rushewa da lalacewa daga canjin yanayi da kuma kare ci gaban tattalin arziki da kokarin kawar da talauci na dogon lokaci. Ta wannan hanyar, FCFA tana da niyyar yin sabbin ababen more rayuwa na Afirka da tsare-tsaren birane da yankunan karkara da saka hannun jari da suka fi dacewa da yanayi.

### Tsarin canjin yanayi na Kudancin Afirka
CDKN ta kuma tallafa wa jami'o'i bakwai daga kasashe biyar na kudancin Afirka a cikin wani aikin da Jami'ar Cape Town ta jagoranta, don bunkasa tsarin karatun digiri kan canjin yanayi da ci gaba mai ɗorewa ga Kungiyar Jami'o'in Yankin Afirka ta Kudu (SARUA). 

### Gina ikon Rwanda don ci gaban da ya dace da yanayi
CDKN ta shiga cikin gina iyawa a Rwanda ta hanyar asusun kasa da canjin yanayi, FONERWA - asusun yanayi mafi girma na irin sa a Afirka. Ta hanyar gina iyawa a matakin kasa da na gundumar don iyaka, haɓaka da aiwatar da ayyukan ci gaban da suka dace da yanayi, aikin zai taimaka wajen tallafawa aiwatar da Green Growth & Climate Resilience Strategy na Rwanda da kuma gina ƙarfin ƙarfin ga ƙarancin carbon, ci gaban tattalin arziki mai ƙarfin yanayi a cikin ƙasar.

A matsayin wani ɓangare na ci gaba da aiki a Rwanda ta hanyar aikin, "Ginin juriya a Rwanda ta wurin haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci," binciken bincike na CDKN ya nuna cewa ƙananan kamfanoni a kusa da Kogin Nyabugogo, Gatsata da sauran wuraren da ke da ruwa a Kigali na iya fuskantar ƙarin asarar saboda ambaliyar ruwa idan ba a dauki matakai na gaggawa don magance matsalar ba. Wani bincike, wanda aka gudanar a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin, ya kalli yadda ambaliyar ruwa ke shafar ƙananan kasuwanni a Kigali, kuma ya gano cewa yankunan sun sami asarar da aka kiyasta a Rwf178.2 miliyan a cikin lalacewar kai tsaye da kai tsaye da ambaliyar ta haifar.

Ministan Gudanar da Bala'o'i da Harkokin 'Yan Gudun Hijira, Seraphine Mukantabana, ya ce binciken wani bangare ne na ci gaba da kokarin da ake buƙata don ci gaba da duk ayyukan don rage haɗarin bala'i da gina al'ummomin da ke jure wa bala'i: "Muna da dabarun ci gaban Tattalin Arziki da Rage Talauci na biyu don ci gaba amma mun san yiwuwar cikas da za su iya hana cimma waɗannan burin saboda karuwar haɗarin bala-li'i da Tasirin canjin yanayi".

### Tasirin canjin yanayi a Uganda
A cikin 2016, CDKN ta samar da rahoton "Binciken Tattalin Arziki na tasirin canjin yanayi a Uganda",  wanda Gwamnatin Uganda ta ba da umarni. Ya yi niyyar samar da gwamnati da shaidar tattalin arziki a kan farashin yanzu da na gaba da ke da alaƙa da canjin yanayi da hasashen canjin yanayi, da matakan daidaitawa da suka dace ga bangarori daban-daban a ma'auni na ƙasa da na gida. Wannan shaidar an yi niyya ne don taimakawa masu tsara manufofi don sauya sauyin yanayi da juriya cikin manufofi na kasa da na bangarori da haɓaka shari'ar saka hannun jari a cikin daidaitawa.

Shaida daga binciken ya riga ya sanar da gudummawar da aka tsara ta Uganda (INDC) zuwa taron jam'iyyun 21 (COP 21) ga Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi (UNFCCC) a Paris, Faransa, a ƙarshen 2015.

## Asiya

### Shirin Ayyukan Zafin Ahmedabad
Bayan guguwar zafi ta buge Ahmedabad, wani birni na yammacin mutane miliyan 5.5, a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2010, inda ta kashe mutane sama da 1,300, hukumomin yankin sun tsara yankunan da ke da yawan "mai haɗari" ciki har da ƙauyuka, a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin aikin zafi mai tsanani. CDKN ta goyi bayan kirkirar da kuma fitar da shirin aikin.

Aikin ya gina wayar da kan jama'a game da haɗarin yanayin zafi mai girma kuma ya kafa "wuraren sanyaya" a cikin temples, gine-ginen jama'a da malls a cikin watanni na rani.

Har ila yau, shirin ya ƙunshi shirye-shiryen wayar da kan jama'a, da sanya tsarin gargaɗin wuri wanda ke ba da hasashen gaba na kwanaki bakwai game da yanayin zafi mai tsanani da raƙuman zafi da ke gabatowa, da haɓaka ƙwararrun masana kiwon lafiya don kula da masu fama da matsalolin zafi.  A cewar The Hindu, Shirin Ayyukan Heat na birnin, wanda aka bayyana a cikin 2013, ya haifar da mutuwar masu nasaba da zafi da kashi 25%.

Mata da matasa a kan gaba a aikin daidaita yanayi. Aikin guguwar zafi na Ahmedabad ya nuna cewa mata masu sayar da kaya da masu sayar da titi sune masu sauƙin ilmantarwa game da yadda za a magance guguwar zafin jiki. Suna karɓar matakai don amsawa da kuma ba da saƙon ga wasu mata da yara a cikin birni.

### Inganta hadin kai daga sama zuwa kasa da kuma samun daidaito a cikin ruwa a Nepal
A Nepal, CDKN ta hanyar wannan aikin kai tsaye yana amsa buƙatun da aka bayyana daga kungiyoyin masu amfani da ruwa, gwamnatocin birni, da gwamnatocin ƙasa game da haɓaka takaddama tare da al'ummomin da ke sama, kuma sun nemi shiga tsakani na ƙira don tabbatar da kwararar ruwa mai ɗorewa. Wannan aikin ya samo asali ne daga sama da shekaru biyar na bincike da kuma shiga cikin gida kan alaƙar ruwa, birni, da canjin yanayi a cikin birane uku masu saurin birni da ke fuskantar damuwa da ruwa da Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba ta Southasia ta ɗauka. Har ila yau, yana neman ba da gudummawa ga sauyin yanayi da kuma kula da ruwa ta hanyar haɓaka shaidu da ƙarfafa hanyoyin yanke shawara a matakin gida, lardin, da na tarayya. A yin haka, yana neman inganta hanyoyin ma'aikata don hadin kai da samun ruwa mai kyau.

### Ƙara aikin gona mai basira
A Nepal, aikin CDKN "Scaling Up Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) a Nepal", yana haɓaka fayiloli na fasahar noma da ayyukan da aka yi niyya don amfana da mata da manoma masu zaman kansu na yankuna uku na Nepal. 

### Kyakkyawan makamashi mai sabuntawa na Pakistan
Wani aikin CDKN ya gano cewa amfani da bangarorin photovoltaic a wani bangare na masana'antu a Sialkot, Pakistan, na iya rage har zuwa tan 377,000 na carbon dioxide kuma ya sami matsakaicin tanadi na US $ 27,400 a kowace shekara akan farashin wutar lantarki. Aikin, wanda aka gudanar tare da Ecofys, ya kimanta aikin ragewa na kasa (NAMA) a matsayin kayan aikin manufofi don samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa ga masana'antar birni.

## Latin Amurka da Caribbean

### Shirin Sawun Birane
A Latin Amurka da Caribbean, CDKN tana aiki tare da gwamnatocin birane don daidaita ci gaban biranen su zuwa ga ci gaban carbon mai ƙarancin yanayi ta hanyar Cibiyar Cibiyar. A matakin farko, an aiwatar da sawun birane a birane uku: La Paz a Bolivia, Quito a Ecuador da Lima a Peru.

Aikin yana mai da hankali kan kimanta sawun carbon da ruwa na kowace karamar hukuma da kuma kowane birni mai shiga tsakani, da kuma inganta raguwar [gishiri na gas] da matakan gudanar da ruwa waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga rage sauyin yanayi da daidaitawa bi da bi.

### Shirye-shiryen birane masu ƙarfi kan Canjin Yanayi a Latin Amurka da Caribbean
Wani shiri na hadin gwiwa tsakanin Cibiyar Binciken Ci Gaban Duniya (IDRC) da CDKN, Resilient Cities Initiative, yana taimakawa wajen karfafa yanke shawara da haɓaka ingantaccen aiki akan ci gaban yanayi don inganta rayuwar waɗanda sauyin yanayi ya fi shafa a Latin Amurka. A cewar IDRC, ayyukan sune:

* Gida" a matsayin mai haɓakawa don haɓakawa: ƙaura a cikin gandun daji na Amazon. Wannan aikin yana bincikar yadda za'a iya tsara sababbin matsuguni don jure wa sauyin yanayi, haifar da haɗin kai, da inganta hanyoyin samun damar rayuwa, tare da mai da hankali kan Nuevo Belen a Iquitos, Peru. Hanyar yanke shawara ta haɗin kai game da juriyar yanayi da ci gaban birane a Latin Amurka.  Wannan aikin zai haɓaka da kuma amfani da hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su, sabbin abubuwa, da kuma hanyoyin shiga da akwatin kayan aiki don tallafawa juriyar yanayi, ci gaban birane a cikin biranen Latin Amurka masu saurin girma, tare da mai da hankali kan Santa Ana, El Salvador, Dos Quebradas, Colombia, da Santo Tome, Argentina.  Haɗin gwiwar birni na Triangle: gina haɗin gwiwa mai jure yanayin yanayi a cikin rafin Panama.  Wannan aikin ya bincika yadda hukumomin birni da al'ummomi za su yi aiki tare don magance tasirin yanayi a wurin taron ƙasashe uku: Paraguay, Brazil, da Argentina.  Gina alaƙar birane da ƙauyuka don ingantaccen abinci da matsakaicin yanayi masu jure yanayi a cikin Andes.  Wannan aikin zai bincika gudunmawar madadin tsarin abinci don inganta wadatar abinci da kuma mayar da martani ga sauyin yanayi a biranen Pasto da Popayan, Colombia.  Ƙarfafa haɓaka mai jure yanayin yanayi a cikin shimfidar birane da ƙauye ta hanyar amfani da hanyar Nexus na Ruwa-Energy-Abinci.  Wannan aikin zai mayar da hankali kan birnin Tarapoto na Amazonian da yankin da ke kewaye da shi kuma zai samar da shaida game da haɗin kai da cinikayya tsakanin albarkatun kasa da kuma buƙatun ruwa, makamashi, da abinci a cikin masu amfani daban-daban.  Tasirin bunƙasa da busts da hargitsin yanayi akan rayuwa da juriya na ƙananan garuruwan Amazon delta.  Wannan aikin zai tsara tarihin bala'in tattalin arziki da canjin yanayi da canji a cikin ƙananan garuruwan Amazon delta.[1]
*

## Tallafin tattaunawa
Shirin Tallafin Tattaunawa na CDKN yana ba da tallafin shari'a da fasaha ga masu tattaunawa daga ƙasashe masu fama da yanayi. Wadannan ƙasashe suna da mafi yawan rasa daga canjin yanayi amma sau da yawa ba sa iya wakiltar bukatun su a tattaunawar yanayi ta duniya. Shirin Tallafin Tattaunawa ya lashe rukunin kasa da kasa a Kyautar Kungiyar Tattaunawa ta Gudanarwa don aikin tallafin tattaunawa game da Yarjejeniyar Yanayi ta Paris.

## Shirin Amsa na Shari'a
CDKN tana tallafawa da kuma tallafawa Dokar Amsa ta Shari'a (LRI), wanda ke neman ƙirƙirar filin wasa mafi girma tsakanin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a tattaunawar canjin yanayi.

Shirin ba da shari  ar a doka yana ba da tallafin shari'a kyauta ga matalauta da musamman ƙasashe masu tasowa masu rauni, da ƙungiyoyin jama'a masu sa ido, a tattaunawar kasa da kasa a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Sauyin yanayi ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNFCCC).  Yana aiki ta hanyar hanyar sadarwar lauyoyi daga kamfanonin lauyoyi, majalisar barista da jami'o'i a yankuna daban-daban waɗanda ke ba da taimako ta hanyar hannu yayin tarurruka, daftarin ra'ayoyin shari'a ko haɓaka ƙarfin lauyoyi da masu sasantawa daga ƙasashe masu tasowa..

Shirin Amsa na Shari'a ya lashe 'Hadin gwiwar Ilimi mafi kyau' a Kyautar Makon Yanayi a cikin 2014  da 2017. 

## Littafin CDKN: Ci gaban da ya dace da yanayi
A cikin 2015, CDKN ta ƙaddamar da littafi na dijital, Mainstreaming Climate Compatible Development,  wanda ke ba da fahimta da darussan da aka koya daga ƙwarewar amfani wajen haɓaka yanayin yanayi a ƙasashe masu tasowa. Yana sanar da tallafawa masu yanke shawara, masu tsara ci gaba da masu aiki don magance canjin yanayi ta hanyar raba hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su don magance manyan ƙalubalen ci gaban da ya dace da yanayi.

## Haɗin gwiwa
A cikin 2015, CDKN ya zama co-sakatariyar Low Emission Development Strategies Global Partnership (LEDS GP) tare da National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). 

CDKN kuma memba ne mai aiki na Cibiyar Fasahar Yanayi da Cibiyar sadarwa,  Green Growth Knowledge Platform  da kuma Climate Knowledge Brokers Group.