Maxime Bernier

**Maxime Bernier** PC (Faransa pronunciation: [maksim bɛʁnje]; an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1963) ɗan siyasan Kanada ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Kanada (PPC). Tsohon memba na Jam'iyyar Conservative, Bernier ya bar caucus a 2018 don kafa PPC. Ya kasance memba na majalisa (MP) na Beauce daga 2006 zuwa 2019 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan majalisar ministoci a Gwamnatin Harper.

Kafin ya shiga siyasa, Bernier ya yi aiki a fannin shari'a, kudi da banki. An fara zabarsa a majalisar dokokin Commons a matsayin mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a Zaben 2006 a cikin wannan hawa mahaifinsa, Gilles Bernier, ya wakilci daga 1984 zuwa 1997. Bernier ya rike mukamai da yawa a cikin majalisar Firayim Minista Stephen Harper. Ya kasance Ministan masana'antu daga shekara ta 2006 zuwa shekara ta 2007 kafin a kara shi zuwa Ministan harkokin waje har sai da ya sauka a shekara ta 2008 bayan ya kasa samun takardun sirri. Ya ci gaba da zama a matsayin dan majalisa na baya har zuwa shekara ta 2011, lokacin da aka nada shi a matsayin Ministan Jiha na kananan kasuwanci da yawon bude ido. Bayan Zaben 2015, yayin da Conservatives ba su da iko, an sake zabar Bernier a matsayin dan majalisa.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Bernier a Saint-Georges, Quebec, ɗan Doris (Rodrigue) da Gilles Bernier, sanannen mai watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo, wanda ya wakilci hawa Beauce daga 1984 zuwa 1997, da farko a matsayin mai ra'ayin mazan jiya sannan kuma a matsayin mai zaman kansa.   A wata hira da aka yi da John Geddes a shekara ta 2010, Bernier ya ce yana girmama mahaifinsa a matsayin dan siyasa na zamanin Mulroney, amma yana ƙoƙari kada ya yi koyi da salon sa. Bernier ya bayyana cewa ra'ayoyinsa sun samo asali ne daga girma a Beauce zuwa abubuwan da ya samu a rayuwarsa.   Shi ne na biyu mafi tsufa kuma yana da 'yan'uwa mata biyu, Brigitte da Caroline, da kuma ɗan'uwa, Gilles Jr. A lokacin da yake matashi, Bernier ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa a matsayin memba na Condors, ƙungiyar Séminaire St-Georges, wacce ta lashe Bol d'Or a 1980 a filin wasan Olympics. 

Bernier ya sami digiri na farko na kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Quebec a Montréal, ya kammala digiri na shari'a a Jami'ar Ottawa kuma an kira shi zuwa Quebec Bar a 1990, wanda har yanzu memba ne.

## Farkon aiki
Shekaru 19, Bernier ya rike mukamai a fannoni na shari'a, fannoni da yawa na kudi da banki, kamar aiki a matsayin lauya a McCarthy Tetrault,  ya tashi ya zama manajan reshe a Bankin Kasa, ofishin Hukumar Tsaro ta Quebec a matsayin Darakta na Kamfanoni da Harkokin Kasa da Kasa,  mai ba da shawara (da ke kula da sake fasalin kudi) daga 1996 zuwa 1998 a ofishin Bernard Landry - Ministan Kudi na Quebec da Mataimakin Firayim Ministan Quebec a lokacin - da Standard Life na Kanada a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Harkokin Kasuwanci da Sadarwa. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Cibiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Montreal, wani tanki na kasuwa kyauta na Quebec, inda ya rubuta littafi game da sake fasalin haraji.

## Ayyukan siyasa
A shekara ta 2005, Bernier ya zama dan takarar Conservative na Beauce a zaben tarayya na shekara ta 2006. Stephen Harper ya tambayi mahaifin Bernier ya sake shiga siyasa, kuma wannan ya ba da shawarar cewa ɗansa ya gudu a maimakon haka. Bernier ya lashe kashi 67 cikin 100 na kuri'un, mafi rinjaye ga dan siyasa mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a wajen Alberta.   Dangantakarsa da Beauce  da goyon bayansa ga ikon lardin (wanda tsohon shugaban jam'iyyar Social Credit Fabien Roy ya amince da shi) sune abubuwan da suka haifar da nasararsa. Wasu masana siyasa sun yi imanin cewa ra'ayoyin Bernier sun haifar da ci gaban Conservative ba zato ba tsammani a Quebec a lokacin zaben.  

## Manazarta