Wild Law

***Dokokin daji: Manifesto don Adalci na Duniya,*** littafi ne na *Cormac Cullinan* wanda, ke ba da shawarar amincewa da al'ummomi da tsarin halittu a matsayin masu shari'a masu haƙƙin doka. Littafin ya bayyana manufar dokar daji, wato dokokin ’yan Adam da suka yi dai-dai da fikihu.  Thomas Berry ya riga ya bayyana, littafin *Green Books* ya buga a watan Nuwambar shekara t 2003 tare da Gidauniyar Gaia, London. An fara buga shi a Afirka ta Kudu, ƙasar marubucin, a cikin Agustan shekara ta 2002 ta Siber Ink. 

An tattauna yuwuwar haɓaka sabon nau'i na shari'a a wani taro a Washington wanda Thomas Berry ya halarta a Afrilu 2001, wanda Gidauniyar Gaia ta shirya. Ƙungiyar mutanen da ke da hannu da doka da ƴan asalin ƙasar sun halarci daga Afirka ta Kudu, Birtaniya, Colombia, Kanada da Amurka. 

Tun daga lokacin *Dokar daji* ta kasance a tsakiyar yawancin tarurrukan taro da bita na zama kamar haka:

* An gudanar da wani taro bisa manufar dokar daji a watan Nuwamba 2005 a Jami'ar Brighton . Tsohon Ministan Muhalli Michael Meacher MP ya jagoranci taron kuma masu magana sun hada da Jacqueline McGlade, shugabar Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Turai da Lynda Warren na Hukumar Kula da Muhalli . 
* A cikin Nuwamba 2006, an gudanar da wani taro bisa littafin a Jami'ar Brighton da ke Burtaniya kuma UKELA da ELF suka shirya tare. 'A Walk on the Wild Side: Change Environmental Law' kuma John Elkington (na SustainAbility da ELF Advisory Council) ya jagoranci shi tare da masu magana da baƙi, Cormac Cullinan, Norman Baker MP (tsohon Kakakin Muhalli na Liberal Democrat), Satish Kumar (Resurgence) da Begonia Filgueira (Gaia Law Ltd).
* An gudanar da taron bita na a a Amurka da Afirka ta Kudu. UKELA ce ta shirya, tare da tallafi daga ELF da Gidauniyar Gaia, London kuma Shagon Jiki ne ke ɗaukar nauyi. An gudanar da shi a wata cibiyar taro a Derbyshire a Birtaniya, tare da mashahuran masu magana na duniya Cormac Cullinan, marubucin Dokar Wild, Farfesa Brian Goodwin, masanin ziyara kuma malami a kan MSc a Kimiyyar Kimiyya, a Kwalejin Schumacher, Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli ta Duniya, Devon, Andrew Kimbrell, babban darektan Cibiyar Tsaron Abinci a Amurka kuma wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Fasaha ta Duniya, Peter Roderick, darektan Shirin Adalci na Yanayi kuma ya kasance Abokan Lauyan Duniya a London daga 1996.
* An tattauna Dokar daji a cikin Afrilu 2007 a wani taro, wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Shari'a ta Duniya ta shirya, wani shiri na hadin gwiwa na Jami'ar Barry & St. Thomas, Florida, Amurka, kan filin da ke tasowa na Shari'a na Duniya. 
* Za a gudanar da taron zaman zaman "'Dokar daji' - Ideas into Action" a watan Satumba na 2008, don ƙaddamar da kashi na farko na bincike na ƙasa da ƙasa ta UKELA da Gidauniyar Gaia don gano Dokar daji a aikace tare da samar da kayan aikin Dokar Daji don yanke shawara. masu yi da masu yin aiki. Wanda aka gudanar a wata cibiyar taro a Derbyshire a Burtaniya, jagororin bitar sun hada da: Mellese Damtie, lauya dan kasar Habasha kuma masanin ilmin halitta, tsohon shugaban sashen shari'a a Kwalejin da'ar ma'aikata ta Habasha, Andrew Kimbrell, lauya mai ra'ayin jama'a, mai fafutuka kuma marubuci, babban darektan The The Cibiyar Kare Abinci a Amurka kuma wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Fasaha ta Duniya; da Farfesa Lynda Warren, farfesa na farko a Jami'ar Aberystwyth, mai ba da shawara kan muhalli da mai kula da bincike. Har ila yau, mahalarta, masu gudanar da takarda na bincike, Begonia Filgueira, na Gaia Law Ltd da ERIC Ltd, da Ian Mason, lauya mai aiki da kuma Daraktan Cibiyar Albarkatun Shari'a ta Duniya; Cormac Cullinan, lauyan muhalli wanda ke zaune a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu, marubucin Wild Law, darektan babban kamfanin lauyoyin muhalli na Afirka ta Kudu, Cullinan da Associates Inc., da Shugaba na EnAct International, mai ba da shawara kan harkokin mulki; da Ng'anga Thiong'o, mashawarcin shari'a da siyasa na Kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na al'ummar Kenya, Porini, kuma wanda ya taba lashe kyautar Nobel ta Green Belt, Wangari Maathai. Elizabeth Rivers, tsohon lauyan kasuwanci kuma ƙwararriyar mai gudanarwa, da Vicki Elcoate, babban darektan UKELA ne suka sauƙaƙe wannan taron.

Dokar Tamaqua Borough Sewage Sludge Dokar da aka kafa a cikin shekara t 2006 ta mazaunan 7,000 na al'ummar Tamaqua, PA ya dogara ne akan ra'ayoyin shekara ta 2002 da aka tsara a cikin Dokar Wild kuma an duba shi a matsayin daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da suka faru na 2006.  Dokar Tamaqua ba wai kawai ta musanta yancin kamfanoni na yada tarkacen najasa a matsayin taki a filayen noma ba, koda kuwa manomi ya yarda, dokar ta amince da al'ummomi da muhallin halittu a matsayin mutane na doka da ke da haƙƙin doka.  Wannan doka tana cikin "dokokin daji" na farko da za a zartar a ko'ina cikin duniya. 

## Manazarta

### Gabaɗaya

* Stephen Harding, 'Hakkokin Duniya', The Guardian, Afrilu 2007.
* Simon Boyle, 'A kan kankara mai bakin ciki', The Guardian, Nuwamba 2006

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Cibiyar Shari'a ta Duniya 
* EnAct International, wani mashawarcin dokar muhalli da ke Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu, wanda Cullinan ya kafa
* Siber Ink , ainihin mawallafin Dokar Wild.