open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Julius Neave

**Julius Arthur Sheffield Neave** CBE, JP, DL (Essex) (17 Yuli 1919 - 30 Oktoba 2008) jami'in inshora ne na Ingila .

## Rayuwar farko
Neave shi ne ɗa na biyu kuma ƙarami a cikin 'ya'ya uku na Kanar Richard Neave, na Essex Regiment, Mataimakin Sufeto na Musketry na Rundunar Sojan New Zealand a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya (wanda ya fito daga Sir Thomas Neave, Baronet na 2 ), da Helen Elizabeth Mary (wanda ya rasu a 1976), 'yar Robert Miller, na Ingatestone, Essex,  Neave ta yi karatu a Sherborne . Ɗan siyasa Airey Neave ɗan uwan farko ne.  

## Sana'a
Duk da cewa Neave ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa kuma ya yi nasarar cancantar samun izinin shiga jami'a, kuma an yi niyyar zai je jami'a, yaƙin da ke tafe ya haifar da sauye-sauye ga wannan shirin, kuma ya shiga wani ƙaramin kamfanin inshorar iyali, Mercantile & General Reinsurance, wanda Sir Richard Guinness ke jagoranta, na dangin banki. Bayan ya yi aikin koyarwa na shekara ɗaya kacal a matsayin magatakarda,  An tura Neave aiki zuwa Hussars na 13/18, waɗanda suka ga yana aiki a matsayin jami'i a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu daga 1940 zuwa 1944,  ya kai matsayin Manjo.  

A cikin aikinsa na baya, Neave ya kasance babban jami'in inshora, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin babban mutum a kasuwar inshorar Lloyd's of London, ya yi ritaya a matsayin babban manaja (kuma babban darakta) na Kamfanin Mercantile & General Reinsurance a 1982. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Cibiyar Inshora ta London a 1976, darektan Prudential Corporation plc daga 1982 zuwa 1992, shugaban Cibiyar Inshora ta Chartered daga 1983 zuwa 1984, da kuma shugaban Ƙungiyar Geneva daga 1983 zuwa 1986. 

Neave ya kasance alkalin zaman lafiya na Brentwood, kuma an naɗa shi mataimakin laftanar na Essex a shekarar 1983. Ya kasance babban sheriff na Essex daga 1987 zuwa 1988. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Neave ya zauna a Mill Green Park, Ingatestone, Essex. A ranar 25 ga Afrilu 1951, ya auri Helen Margery (1921-2010), 'yar Kanar Percy Morland Acton-Adams, DSO, JP, na New Zealand Mounted Rifles. Suna da 'ya'ya mata uku.  

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Koyon Koyon da Ilimin Fasaha

**Cibiyar Horar da Malamai da Ilimin Fasaha** (IFATE)  ƙungiya ce da ma'aikata ke jagoranta wacce ta taimaka wajen tsara ilimin fasaha  da kuma koyon sana'o'i a Burtaniya . Sun yi hakan ta hanyar haɓakawa, sake dubawa da kuma gyara ƙa'idodin sana'a  waɗanda suka zama tushen koyon sana'o'i    da cancanta kamar T Levels.  Post 16  da Higher Technical Cancantar  (HTQs). Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Gwamnatin Burtaniya ce ta ba da kuɗaɗen.  

A shekarar 2024, Firayim Minista Keir Starmer ya sanar da cewa Skills England za ta karɓi ragamar IFATE, cikin watanni tara.  A ranar 1 ga Yuni 2025 aka soke IFATE kuma a ranar 2 ga Yuni 2025 aka kafa Skills England a hukumance a matsayin hukumar zartarwa . 

## Manufa
IFATE ta yi aiki tare da ma'aikata don gano gibin ƙwarewa a sassansu. Sun yi aiki tare da ma'aikata don haɓakawa da sake duba ƙa'idodin aiki don dacewa da buƙatun ƙwarewa na ɓangaren. IFATE ta kuma tsara hukumomi da lasisi, kamar kwalejojin ƙarin ilimi, don samar da cancantar shiga aikin koyon aiki a Ingila. An kafa ta a watan Afrilun 2017 a ƙarƙashin Dokar Fasaha da Ilimi Mai Zurfi ta 2017 bayan Dokar Koyarwa, Ƙwarewa, Yara da Koyo ta 2009 da kuma aikin Hukumar Koyarwa ta Ƙasa . [1] [2] IFATE ƙungiya ce ta gwamnati wadda ba ta da sashe a Ma'aikatar Ilimi (DfE). [3] A ranar 1 ga Yuni 2025 an soke IFATE.

## Manazarta
Ken Morrish

**Ken Morrish** (1919 &#x2013; 30 ga Yuli, 2006), wanda aka yi wa lakabi da "Mr. Highland Creek" ɗan siyasa ne na Metro Toronto . Ya yi wa al'ummar Scarborough, Ontario hidima a matsayin kansila, mataimakin Shugaban Metro Toronto da kuma magajin garin Scarborough. Ya fito ne daga zuriyar Morrish, waɗanda suka kasance daga cikin waɗanda suka fara zama a Scarborough.

## Bayani
An haifi Morrish a yankin Highland Creek na Scarborough ga William D. Morrish (1886-1939) da Una Closson a shekarar 1919. John Morrish (1820-1908) da iyalansa sun fito ne daga Ingila ta hanyar Ohio kuma suka zauna a yankin Highland Creek a shekarar 1855. Yana da 'ya'ya da dama, ciki har da William John da Richard (mahaifin WD Morrish).

Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 18, ya ɗauki nauyin gudanar da Shagon WD Morrish bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa. Wani shagon Morrish da aka sani da shagon WJ Morrish kakansa ne ke gudanar da shi kuma yana kan titin Kingston da Meadowvale. Shagon WD Morrish yana kusurwar titin Old Kingston da titin Morrish. Dangane da nasararsa, ya gina wasu gine-gine da dama a yankin Highland Creek, ciki har da gidan cin abinci na Amigos da mashaya a titin Lawson da titin Old Kingston da kuma titin Highland Creek da ke kusurwar titin Morrish da titin Old Kingston.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ya yi aiki a matsayin Laftanar Jirgin Sama a Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Royal Canadian. A shekarar 1945, ya auri matarsa Shirley. Shi ne surukin tsohon kansilan birnin Toronto kuma shugaban kasafin kuɗi Tom Jakobek wanda aka wulaƙanta. Morrish ya daɗe yana tsere dawaki kuma yana nuna sha'awar dawaki.

## Siyasar birni
Morrish ya kasance kansilan birni na gundumar da kuma birnin Scarborough . Ya kuma kasance Kansilan Metro na **Scarborough Highland Creek** kuma a shekarar 1978 ya yi aiki a matsayin Magajin Garin Scarborough na wucin gadi. Ya kasance fitaccen jarumi a harkokin siyasa na Scarborough da Metro Toronto kuma an yi masa lakabi da "Dean of Metro Toronto".

A lokacin da Morrish yake kansila, ya amince da gina babbar hanyar Scarborough, wadda aka tsara fadada babbar hanyar FG Gardiner Expressway daga titin Leslie zuwa babbar hanyar 401 a kan iyakar Scarborough da Pickering. A tsakiyar shekarun 1990, shirye-shiryen sun canza kuma babbar hanyar Gardiner Expressway ta hade arewa zuwa tushe na Don Valley Parkway. 

## manazarta
Koyon aiki da aka yi rajista

**Rubutu mai gwaɓi****Rijistar Horarwa** shiri ne na Ma'aikatar Aiki ta Amurka wanda ke haɗa masu neman aiki da ke neman sabbin ƙwarewa tare da ma'aikata waɗanda ke neman ma'aikata masu ƙwarewa. Ma'aikata, ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata, da ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa na kula da ma'aikata, waɗanda aka sani da "masu tallafawa", suna ba wa masu koyon aiki horon koyon aiki da koyarwa ta ilimi wanda ke nuna buƙatun masana'antu. Manufar irin wannan koyarwa ita ce samar wa ma'aikata ƙwarewa ta zamani waɗanda suka dace da takamaiman buƙatun ma'aikatansu.

## Tarihi
Bayan ƙirƙirar tsarin farko na Reji na Koyarwa a Wisconsin a shekarar 1911, Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta zartar da Dokar Koyarwa ta Ƙasa (wanda aka sani da "Dokar Fitzgerald") a shekarar 1937, inda ta kafa Reji na Koyarwa ta Tarayya. Da farko, shirye-shiryen Reji na Koyarwa sun ƙunshi galibin masana'antu na masana'antu, gine-gine da kayan aiki. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Reji na Koyarwa ta fara faɗaɗawa zuwa horar da ma'aikatan lafiya da aminci, gami da masu kashe gobara, 'yan sanda, da ƙwararrun likitoci na gaggawa. Kwanan nan, an sake duba jagororin shirin a ƙarshen 2008 don ba da damar samun sassauci wajen yi wa masu koyon aiki da masu tallafawa shirye-shirye hidima a cikin yanayin tattalin arziki da ake ciki. [1] A halin yanzu, Reji na Koyarwa ta Rijista ta haɗa da shirye-shirye 29,000 waɗanda ke shafar ma'aikata 250,000, waɗanda suka haɗa da kusan masu koyon aiki 450,000. [2]

## Matsayin gwamnatin Amurka
Dokar Koyar da Aikin Koyar da Aikin Koyar da Aikin Koyar da Aikin Koyar da Aikin Koyar da Aikin Koyar da Aikin Koyar da Aikin Koyar da Aikin Koyar da Aikin Koyar da Aikin Koyar da Aikin Koyarwa ta Ƙasa ta ba wa gwamnatin Tarayya, tare da haɗin gwiwar jihohi, damar kula da tsarin koyon aikin korar aiki na ƙasar. Ofishin Koyar da Aikin Koyar da Aikin Koyar da Aikin Koyarwa na Ma'aikatar Aikin Koyar da Aikin Koyarwa na Amurka yana aiki tare da jihohin da ke ba da rahoto kai tsaye ga gwamnatin Tarayya da kuma hukumomin Koyar da Aikin ...

* Rijistar shirye-shiryen koyon aiki waɗanda suka cika ƙa'idodin Tarayya da Jiha
* Kare lafiya da walwalar ɗaliban da suka koyi sana'o'i
* Bayar da Takaddun Shaidar Kammalawa da aka amince da su a ƙasa baki ɗaya ga ɗaliban da ke koyon aiki.
* Inganta ci gaban sabbin shirye-shirye ta hanyar tallatawa da taimakon fasaha
* Tabbatar da cewa duk shirye-shiryen suna ba da horo mai inganci
* Tabbatar da cewa dukkan shirye-shirye suna samar da ƙwararrun ma'aikata. 

## Manazarta

##
Kamfanin magani

Kamfanin ƙungiyar likitoci ne, waɗanda galibi ake gani a cikin horon koyon aiki a asibitoci. Bayan shekarar 2005 a Burtaniya, lokacin da masu horarwa suka fara juyawa akai-akai a ƙarƙashin shirin Zamanising Medical Careers, tsarin kamfanonin a Burtaniya ya ragu. [1] [2] [3] [4]

## Manazarta
Judith McKenzie (masanin binciken kayan tarihi)

**Judith Sheila McKenzie** (28 Nuwamba 1957  - 27 Mayu 2019) wata masaniyar kayan tarihi ce ta ƙasar Ostiraliya wacce aikinta ya fi mayar da hankali kan gine-ginen tsohon Gabas ta Tsakiya . A lokacin rasuwarta, McKenzie ita ce Farfesa Mataimakiyar Farfesa a Marigayi Masar da Ƙasa Mai Tsarki a Jami'ar Oxford kuma Darakta a aikin Manar al-Athar, wani rumbun adana hotuna na Gabas ta Tsakiya.   An san McKenzie musamman saboda aikinta kan gine-ginen Petra da Alexandria, bayan ta buga dogayen takardu a kan kowannensu.

## Ilimi
McKenzie ta sami digirin farko na Fasaha a Jami'ar Sydney ; a lokacin karatunta na BA McKenzie ta yi karatun Archaeology da kuma Chemistry, Turanci da kuma Tarihin Tsoho.  Ta sami digirin digirgir daga Jami'ar Sydney a 1985.  Binciken digirin digirgir na McKenzie ya binciki tarihin gine-ginen Petra a Jordan ; ta fara ziyartar wurin a 1981, kuma McKenzie ta shafe lokaci mai tsawo tana zaune a cikin kogo a Petra. Jerin mataimakan bincike sun haɗu da ita a wannan fanni, ciki har da Angela Phippen.   Bayan wasu gyare-gyare, Oxford University Press ta buga takardar McKenzie a 1990 a matsayin *The Architecture of Petra.*   An sake buga ta a 1995 da 2005. 

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatun digiri na biyu, McKenzie ta zauna a Oxford, ta zama ƙwararren mai bincike na Rhys-Davids a shekarar 1987.   Ta riƙe wannan matsayin har zuwa 1990, lokacin da ta zama ƙwararren mai bincike na bayan digiri na uku na Kwalejin Burtaniya .  

Tsakanin 2000 da 2002, McKenzie tana cikin kwamitin Asusun Binciken Falasdinu .  Ta kasance Sarauniya Elizabeth Fellow a Jami'ar Sydney kuma memba a Nazarin Tarihi a Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba da ke Princeton, New Jersey a shekarar karatu ta 2003-2004.  

A ƙarshen shekarun 2000, McKenzie ta ziyarci Jami'ar Bir Zeit da ke Falasdinu don gabatar da laccoci. Kwarewarta a can, ganin cewa ɗalibai ba su iya ziyartar wuraren da ta yi lacca a kai ba, ya haifar da fara aikin Manar al-Athar.  McKenzie ta kafa aikin a shekarar 2012 a matsayin rumbun adana hotuna na wuraren tarihi a Gabas ta Tsakiya; ita ce darakta har zuwa rasuwarta.    

## manazarta
Shirin Karɓar Bayani bayan Koyo

**Tsarin Ganewa Bayan Koyarwa**, wanda kuma aka sani da **PARS**, takardar shaida ce da ake bayarwa ga ɗaliban da suka kammala koyon aiki a Burtaniya . An ƙirƙiri ta ne don gane hanyar ilimi ta musamman da ƙwarewar da aka samu a lokacin koyon aiki, ban da fafutukar daidaita daraja tsakanin koyon aiki da sauran zaɓuɓɓukan koyo kamar cikakken ilimi na gaba . 

## Tarihi
An ƙaddamar da Tsarin Ganewa Bayan Koyarwa a watan Nuwamba na 2023. [1] [2] Taron ƙaddamar da shi ya kasance a House of Lords, tare da manyan mahalarta ciki har da Baron Lingfield, Peter Estlin da Jason Holt . [3]

An bayar da kyaututtukan farko a Mansion House a shekarar 2024 a lokacin Makon Koyar da Yara na Ƙasa . 

## Cancanta
Domin samun cancantar shiga Shirin Ganewa Bayan Koyarwa, dole ne 'yan takara su: 

# sun kammala aikin koyon aiki a Burtaniya
# kasance a riƙe da takardar shaidar kammala aikin koyarwa ta hukuma
# suna da goyon bayan ma'aikacinsu, mai ba su sabis ko wani abokin hulɗa da ke da alaƙa da masana'antu

## Maki
Tsarin Ganewa Bayan Koyarwa yana da maki huɗu, bisa ga mafi girman matakin koyon aiki da ɗan takarar ya kammala.   Masu ɗaukar nauyin suna da 'yancin amfani da haruffan bayan sunaye waɗanda suka dace da takardar shaidarsu.

## Manazarta
Leslie B. Worthington

**Leslie B. Worthington** (1902 - 3 ga Agusta, 1998) ta kasance babbar jami'ar kasuwanci 'yar asalin Ingila wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kamfanin US Steel daga 1959 zuwa 1967.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Worthington a shekara ta 1902, a Ingila, da mahaifiyarsa sun yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka a shekara ta 1907 don shiga cikin mahaifinsa mai hakar kwal. Ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Illinois System kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sayar da kayayyaki ga Kamfanin Carnegie - Illinois Steel Corporation . Ya shiga Kamfanin Supply na Amurka a shekara ta 1942, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugabanta daga 1946 zuwa 1952. A shekara ta 1957, ya zama shugaban Columbia-Geneva Steel, wani sashe na Amurka Steel a San Francisco . 

An zaɓi Worthington a matsayin shugaban kamfanin ƙarfe na Amurka a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 1959, bayan rasuwar tsohon shugabansa Walter F. Munford . A watan Janairun 1960, tare da sa hannun James P. Mitchell da Richard Nixon, ya ƙara albashin ma'aikata don yin shawarwari kan yajin aikin watanni shida. Ya kuma ƙara albashi a watan Afrilun 1962 tare da ƙara ƙarfe daga dala $6 zuwa dala $176 a kowace tan don yaƙar sukar John F. Kennedy game da masana'antar ƙarfe. Saboda haka, Kennedy ya ba da umarnin a gudanar da bincike kan Sherman Antitrust daga Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin Amurka . Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin ta gano cewa an sayar da ƙarfe ga Luxembourg akan rahusa fiye da kamfanonin Amurka.  Binciken ya haifar da raguwar farashi. An tuhumi kamfanin ƙarfe na Amurka a wasu ƙarar da aka shigar a gaban kotu a shekarar 1962, kuma a shekarar 1963, an ba da izinin ƙara farashin kamfanonin zuwa matsakaicin dala $4.85 a kowace tan. Daga baya ƙarin farashi a ƙarƙashin shugabancin Lyndon B. Johnson ba a ƙalubalanci shi ba. A shekarar 1966, Worthington ta ƙirƙiri reshen kamfanin sinadarai na USS. 

Worthington ya yi aure sau biyu: na farko ga Dorothy Helen Rice, wacce ta mutu a shekarar 1968, ta biyu bayan Bernice Hubbard.  Yana da 'ya'ya biyu. Ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1967, kuma ya mutu a ranar 3 ga Agusta, 1998, yana da shekaru 96, a Ligonier, Pennsylvania . 

## Manazarta
SOLAS (Ireland)

**SOLAS** ( Irish       ) hukuma ce ta jiha a Ireland. An kafa SOLAS a ranar  . An tsara umarninta a cikin Dokar Ilimi da Horarwa ta 2013. Daga cikin wasu ayyuka kamar bincike, sa ido da daidaita samar da ƙarin ilimi da horo,  tana kuma ba da kuɗi ga hukumomin ilimi da horo da sauran ƙungiyoyi da ke aiki a samar da ƙarin ilimi da shirye-shiryen horo.

An kafa allunan ilimi da horo guda goma sha shida (ETBs) bayan rushewar Kwamitocin Ilimi na Sana'o'i 33 (VECs).  A daidai lokacin da aka rushe FAS, hukumar horarwa da aikin yi ta ƙasa da aka kafa a 1987, ita ma an rushe ta.  Ma'aikatar Kare Jama'a ta karɓi alhakin daga FÁS na Ayyukan Aiki da Aiki na Al'umma da kuma tsoffin ma'aikatan FAS sama da 800. A shekarar 2014 an kammala canja wurin tsohuwar cibiyar horarwa ta FAS, ma'aikatanta sama da 600 da wuraren horarwa zuwa sabbin allunan ilimi da horo da aka kafa cikin nasara.

Tallafin ETBs wanda SOLAS ke taimaka masa, yana bayar da guraben karatu kusan 270,000 a kan ƙarin ilimi da horo sama da 20,000 a kowace shekara. SOLAS kuma tana gudanar da tsarin koyon aikin Irish. [1] SOLAS tana buga shirin ayyuka na shekara-shekara wanda ke bayyana irin darussan ƙarin ilimi da horo da za a bayar a cikin ETBs goma sha shida a kowace shekara da kuma nawa waɗannan darussan za su kashe.

## Manazarta
Stuart Hampson

**Sir Stuart Hampson,** CVO DL (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Janairu 1947) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Birtaniya. Ya taɓa zama shugaban ƙungiyar John Lewis Partnership . Shi ne mutum na huɗu da aka naɗa kuma ya riƙe wannan muƙamin daga 1993 zuwa 2007.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Hampson ya shiga ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwa a shekarar 1982, kuma bayan ya sami ƙwarewa a wasu shagunan sayar da kayayyaki, ya zama Manajan Darakta na Tyrrell & Green (wanda yanzu shine John Lewis Southampton). An naɗa shi a Hukumar a matsayin Daraktan Bincike da Faɗaɗawa a shekarar 1986, inda ya ƙara Mataimakin Shugabanci a kan ayyukansa a shekarar 1989, kuma ya zama Shugaban Hulɗa na huɗu a shekarar 1993. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

A cikin waɗannan shekaru 14, Hampson ya jagoranci wani shiri na zamani ba tare da yin watsi da ƙa'idodin haɗin gwiwa da ƙa'idodin da ke cikin kundin tsarin mulkinsa na 1929 na mallakar haɗin gwiwa da kuma farin cikin ma'aikatansa ba. Shekaru 14 da ya yi a matsayin shugaban kamfanin ya ga ci gaba da faɗaɗawa, gyaran shagunan Oxford Street da Sloane Square, tsawaita lokutan ciniki, faɗaɗa kewayon kayayyaki da kuma kafa kasancewarsu ta yanar gizo ta hanyar John Lewis Direct da Ocado, sabis na isar da kayan abinci na gida. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

An ba Hampson lambar yabo ta gwarzo a shekarar 1998, kuma ya sami digirin girmamawa a fannin Gudanar da Kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Kingston a wannan shekarar. Ya zama Mataimakin Laftanar na Buckinghamshire a shekarar 2015.  An naɗa shi Kwamandan Royal Victorian Order (CVO) a bikin tunawa da ranar haihuwa ta 2016. 

Hampson ya shafe kashi na farko na aikinsa a cikin Ma'aikatar Gwamnati, ya fara aiki a Hukumar Kasuwanci a shekarar 1969 bayan ya bar Jami'ar Oxford . Matsayinsa na ƙarshe shine Mataimakin Sakatare a Ma'aikatar Ciniki da Masana'antu. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Mataimakin Shugaban Kamfanin London First kuma tsohon Shugaban Royal Agricultural Society of England. Ya kasance Shugaban Ƙungiyar Mallakar Ma'aikata. Hampson ya jagoranci ƙungiyar da ke magance Sabunta Tattalin Arziki a cikin al'ummomin da ba su da galihu, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin Jakadun Yariman Wales a wannan fanni. Shi ma ɗan ƙungiyar Freemason ne mai himma.  An naɗa shi Babban Mai Kula da Babban Jami'in Tsaro na United Grand Lodge na Ingila a tsakanin 2016-17. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## manazarta
Shirin Koyon Koyon Mawallafin 'Yan asalin Amurka

An kafa shi a shekara ta 2001, **Shirin Koyar da Mawakan Asalin Amurka** ( **NACAP** ) wani shiri ne na wayar da kan jama'a na bikin kiɗa na Grand Canyon wanda aka keɓe don koyar da matasan ' yan asalin Amurka yadda ake tsara kiɗan kade-kade .  Kowace shekara, matasa mawaƙa suna aiki tare da mawaƙin ' yan asalin Amurka da kuma ƙungiyar mawaƙa mai kida a gida tare da haɗin gwiwar shirin kiɗa na makarantarsu.  A kakar wasa ta 2011, ƙungiyar Catalyst Quartet ta Sphinx Organization ta shiga a matsayin ƙungiyar farko ta NACAP.

A shekara ta 2007, WNYC ta New York ta nuna wani shiri game da aikin a cikin shirinta na Soundcheck, wanda Ralph Farris na ƙungiyar ETHEL mai suna ETHEL ya bayar da labarinsa. 

NACAP ta lashe kyautar Gwamnan Arizona ta Fasaha don Fasaha a Ilimi [undefined] kuma a shekarar 2011 aka ba ta kyautar Shirin Matasa na Fasaha da Bil Adama na Ƙasa daga Uwargidan Shugaban Ƙasa Michelle Obama . [1] [2]

## Masu tsara waƙoƙi a wurin

* 2004–2019 - Raven Chacon (Navajo)
* 2006 - Adam Overton
* 2003 - Jerod Impichchaachaaha' Tate (Chickasaw)
* 2003 - David Mallamud
* 2001–2002 - Brent Michael Davids (Mahican)

## Manazarta
Leslie Booth

Birgediya **Eric Leslie Booth**, DSO & Bar , ED (Afrilu 21, 1904 - Agusta 14, 1944) jami'in sojan Kanada ne. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Leslie Booth a Lancaster, Ingila, kuma ɗa ne ga John William Booth da Rose Elizabeth Booth. Mahaifinsa tsohon soja ne a Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya. 

Ya shiga rundunar sojojin Kanada a lokacin zaman lafiya, Booth ya kasance jami'i a cikin Dokin Mississauga na Toronto sannan daga baya ya zama Dragoons na 2/10 na Hamilton har zuwa lokacin da yaƙi ya ɓarke a 1939. Ya shiga rundunar Hussars ta farko ta London, ya tafi ƙasashen waje inda daga baya aka haɗa shi da rundunar sojojin Burtaniya ta 17 a matsayin kwamandan rundunar kuma ya yi aiki a yakin Arewacin Afirka a ƙarƙashin Janar Montgomery . 

Bayan ya sake shiga Rundunar Sojojin Kanada a lokacin da Sojojin kawance suka mamaye Sicily, an kara wa Booth matsayi zuwa Laftanar Kanar kuma aka ba shi kwamandan Rundunar Sojojin Sulke ta 12 (Rukunin Ruwa Uku) . A lokacin yakin, ya sami Dokar Bautar da Aka Ba shi.    Daga baya Booth ya sami Bar ga DSO dinsa yayin da yake jagorantar rundunar a Yaƙin Ortona lokacin da ya yi watsi da barazanar harbin maharbi, harsashi da turmi, ya ci gaba da leƙen asiri da kuma jagorantar da kuma ƙarfafa sojojin rundunarsa. 

A shekarar 1944, an dawo da Booth daga Italiya aka ba shi jagorancin rundunar sojojin Kanada ta 4 da aka yi wa sulke . A lokacin da ake aiki a Normandy a ranar 8 ga Agusta, 1944, Manjo Janar George Kitching, wanda bai iya isa wurin Booth ta rediyo ba, ya same shi yana maye a cikin tankinsa. Kitching ya tsawata wa Booth sosai, amma bai cire shi ba.

An kashe Booth a ranar 14 ga Agusta, lokacin da manyan bindigogin Jamus suka bugi tankinsa a lokacin Operation Tractable . An binne Brigadier Booth a makabartar Yaƙin Kanada ta Bretteville-sur-Laize .  

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Kasuwanci ta Ontario

**Kwalejin Kasuwanci ta Ontario** ita ce hukumar da ke kula da sana'o'in ƙwararru a Ontario. An buɗe Kwalejin a hukumance a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 2013 kuma ayyukanta an ba da umarnin su ne bisa ga *Dokar Kwalejin Kasuwanci da Horarwa ta Ontario, 2009* (OCTAA).

Gwamnatin Ontario ta yanzu ta kammala ayyukanta.

## Ƙungiya
Kwamitin gwamnoni ne ke jagorantar kwalejin mai membobi 21—mambobi 4 daga fannonin gini, masana'antu, ikon motsa jiki, da hidima. Bugu da ƙari, kowace sana'a tana da kwamitin ciniki wanda ya ƙunshi membobi 4-12, waɗanda suka ƙunshi adadin ma'aikata da ma'aikata iri ɗaya. 

Ƙungiyar ta sami ma'aikata kimanin 150 ƙwararru da ma'aikatan tsaro a sassa daban-daban, ciki har da Ma'auni, Manufofi & Bincike, Bin Dokoki & Aiwatarwa, Sadarwa, da Gudanar da Kamfanoni.

Ana naɗa dukkan membobin tsarin gudanarwa ta hanyar Majalisar Alƙawura mai zaman kanta, wadda Mataimakin Gwamna ke naɗawa a Majalisar. 

## Memba
Sana'o'in ƙwararru a Ontario sun ƙunshi manyan rukunoni guda biyu: 

# Sana'o'in da ake buƙata suna buƙatar takardar shaida kafin mutum ya shiga cikin sana'ar. Misalan sana'o'in da ake buƙata sune: mai gyaran wutar lantarki, mai sarrafa crane na hasumiya, mai gyaran gyaran mota, da kuma mai gyaran gashi.
# Sana'o'in sa-kai ba sa buƙatar takardar shaida kafin mutum ya shiga aikin wannan sana'a. Misalan sana'o'in da ba dole ba ne su ne: maƙerin gini, kafinta, mai gyaran bishiyoyi, da kuma mai dafa abinci.

A ƙarƙashin *Dokar Kwalejin Kasuwanci da Koyarwa ta Ontario, 2009*, (OCTAA), mutum ba zai iya ɗaukar kansa a matsayin mai takardar shaidar cancanta a cikin sana'a ta tilas ko ta sa-kai ba sai dai idan shi memba ne na kwalejin (tare da wasu keɓancewa). Haka kuma, duk masu koyon aiki dole ne su zama membobin kwalejin.

Waɗanda ke da Takaddun Shaidar Cancantar a sana'o'in son rai kafin 2013 waɗanda suka zaɓi kada su shiga kwalejin ba a buƙatar su gabatar da Takaddun Shaidar Cancantarsu ga masu duba ba. Haka kuma, kwalejin ba za ta iya dakatar da su ko soke Takaddun Shaidar Cancantarsu ba, amma kamar yadda dukkan membobinta suka tsara, dole ne su bi ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a na kwalejin.

Domin ci gaba da zama memba, ana cajin membobin kuɗin zama memba.

## Manazarta
Sarah A. Hoyt

**Sarah A. Hoyt** (an haife ta a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 1962) marubuciya ce 'yar asalin ƙasar Portugal wadda aka haifa a ƙasar Amurka, wadda ta fito daga ƙasashen waje, wadda ta rubuta labarin kimiyya, tatsuniya, asiri, da kuma tarihin almara. Ta lashe kyautar Prometheus ta 2011 don Mafi Kyawun Littafin SF Libertarian Novel saboda littafinta na almara na kimiyya *[[Darkship Thieves]]*, da kuma kyautar Dragon Award ta 2018 don Mafi Kyawun Littafin Tarihi na Musamman don *[[Uncharted (novel)|Uncharted]]*, wanda ta rubuta tare da Kevin J. Anderson . Ta rubuta a ƙarƙashin sunayen **Sarah D'Almeida**, **Elise Hyatt**, **Sarah Marques**, **Laurien Gardner**, da **Sarah Marques de Almeida Hoyt** . Ita ce shugabar kamfen ɗin Sad Puppies a shekarar da ta daina zaɓen 'yan takara. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Sarah de Almeida a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 1962, a ƙauyen Granja, Águas Santas, Maia   kuma ta girma a Porto, Portugal .  Tana karatu a Portugal da Amurka, ta kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Porto, tana da digiri na biyu a Harsunan Zamani da Adabi tare da digiri na biyu a Turanci da ƙaramin digiri a Jamusanci.  Tana kuma jin yaren Sweden, Italiyanci da Faransanci, tare da ƙwarewa daban-daban. Ta yi aure a shekarar 1985 ga Dan Hoyt ( marubucin almarar kimiyya kuma masanin lissafi ),  tana da 'ya'ya maza biyu. Ta zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka a shekarar 1988 a Charlotte, North Carolina . 

## Rubutu
Hoyt ta ce "babu wani nau'in da ya tsira daga gare ni." Tana da littattafai sama da 30 a cikin almarar kimiyya, tatsuniya, asiri, da tarihi.  Littafi na farko a cikin jerin labaran tatsuniyoyi na Shakespeare, *Ill Met ta Moonlight,* ya kasance wanda ya zo na ƙarshe don Kyautar Tatsuniyoyi ta Mythopoeic ta 2002. 

Shirinta na Musketeers  ya fara da *Death of a Musketeer*, wani zaɓi na Mystery Book Club, kuma ya haɗa da wasu taken guda uku daga Berkley Prime Crime. 

Duk da haka, nau'in da ta fi so shi ne labarin kimiyya,  kuma Hoyt marubuciya ce mai hazaka. Gajerun labaranta suna cikin *littafin Analog*, *na Asimov*, *Tales na Weird*, da kuma tatsuniyoyi daga DAW da Baen.  Jerin fina-finanta na shapeshifter  sun haɗa da *Draw One in the Dark* da *Gentleman Takes a Chance*, abubuwan ban sha'awa na birni,  daga littafin Baen. Haka kuma daga littafin Baen akwai jerin fina-finanta na Darkship da suka fara da *Darkship Thieves*, wanda ya lashe kyautar Prometheus Award don labaran kimiyya na 'yanci. 

## manazarta
Kwarewar CFA

**Kwarewar Instructus** (wanda a da ake kira Skills CFA) ita ce ƙungiyar tsara dabarun kasuwanci kuma babbar hukuma mai ba da horo a Burtaniya ta hanyar adadin takaddun shaida da aka bayar.  Kwarewar Instructus tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan sawun ƙungiyoyi na kowace hukuma mai kafa ƙa'idodi ko Majalisar Ƙwarewar Sashe da ke wakiltar ma'aikata kusan miliyan 11 na Burtaniya waɗanda ke aiki a fannoni daban-daban, kuma ta ƙirƙiri tsarin koyon aiki wanda ake sa ran ɗalibai sama da 122,000 za su fara a tsakanin 2010-11. 

Instructus Skills wani kamfani ne na Instructus, wata ƙungiyar agaji mai rijista da aka keɓe don haɓaka ilimi don amfanin jama'a ta hanyar haɓaka cancanta, horo da ƙwarewa. An kafa kamfanin a cikin 1996 a ƙarƙashin sunan Council for Administration, daga baya ya zama CfA Business Skills @ Work, sannan ya zama Skills CFA kafin ya zama Instructus Skills a 2017.

## Ma'auni & Cancantar
Instructus Skills tana da alhakin kula da haɓaka Tsarin Aiki na Ƙasa na Burtaniya (NOS), Takaddun Shaidar Aiki na Ƙasa (NVQ), da Takaddun Shaidar Aiki na Scotland (SVQ) don waɗannan fannoni: 

* Kasuwanci & Gudanarwa
* Shawarwari & Tallafin Kasuwanci
* Cibiyar Tuntuɓa
* Sabis na Abokin Ciniki
* Kasuwanci
* Shugabanci
* Albarkatun Ɗan Adam & Daukar Ma'aikata
* Hulɗar Masana'antu
* Harsuna & Koyon Al'adu Tsakaninsu
* Gudanarwa & Jagoranci
* Talla
* Tallace-tallace

NOS ta fayyace ainihin abin da ake sa ran mutane su cimma, dangane da aiki da fahimta, yayin gudanar da takamaiman ayyuka a wurin aiki. Suna taimakawa wajen haɓaka Tsarin Cancantar da Bashi (QCF) wanda ke samar da tsarin ƙirƙira da amincewa da cancanta a Ingila, Wales da Arewacin Ireland .

## Manazarta
Sarah Hogg, Viscountess Hailsham

**Sarah Elizabeth Mary Hogg, Viscountess Hailsham, Baroness Hogg** ( née Boyd-Carpenter ; an haife ta a ranar 14 ga Mayu 1946), masaniyar tattalin arziki ce ta Birtaniya, 'yar jarida, kuma 'yar siyasa. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta jagoranci kamfanin FTSE 100 .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Sarah Elizabeth Mary Boyd-Carpenter a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 1946.  Mahaifinta shine John Boyd-Carpenter (daga baya Baron Boyd-Carpenter), wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Sakatare na Ma'aikatar Baitulmali da kuma Janar na Biyan Kuɗi daga 1962 zuwa 1964. Ta halarci Makarantar Miss Ironside da ke Kensington.  Daga nan ta tafi makarantar kwana ta 'yan mata 'yan Katolika ta Roman Katolika da ke St Mary's School Ascot . &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Daga baya ta halarci Lady Margaret Hall a Jami'ar Oxford inda ta karanta falsafa, siyasa da tattalin arziki (PPE).  Yayin da take Oxford, ta gyara jaridar ɗalibai *ta Cherwell* .

## Sana'a
Hogg editan tattalin arziki ce na *jaridar The Independent* . Ta kuma kasance mai gabatar da shirin *Channel 4 News* a karon farko, amma muryarta, tare da rashin tabbas game da yadda take ji, masu kallo da yawa sun ji kamar abin da ke raba hankali ne.  A wannan lokacin ta nuna Margaret Thatcher a cikin wani shirin talabijin na tattaunawa tsakanin gwamnatocin Burtaniya da Ireland. 

### Siyasa
Hogg ita ce shugabar Sashen Manufofin Firayim Minista na Sir John Major .  Tare da Jonathan Hopkin Hill, ta rubuta game da shekarun Manyan a cikin littafinta *mai suna Too Close to Call* .

A ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 1995, aka sanya ta a matsayin abokiyar rayuwa a matsayin *Baroness Hogg, ta Kettlethorpe, a gundumar Lincolnshire* .  Ta kasance memba na Conservative a Majalisar Dattawa har zuwa watan Mayu na 2010 kuma daga baya ta zauna a matsayin mai bin doka . 

### Kasuwanci
A matsayinta na Shugabar Rukunin 3i daga 2002, ta zama mace ta farko da ta jagoranci kamfanin FTSE 100.  A shekarar 2010 aka naɗa ta Shugaban Majalisar Rahoton Kuɗi .  Ita ce kuma shugabar Frontier Economics Limited.  Sauran membobin hukumar gudanarwa na yanzu da na baya sun haɗa da Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Kuɗi, BG Group, BBC, P&amp;amp;O Cruises, P&amp;amp;O Princess, da Kwalejin Eton . 

## manazarta
Cibiyar 'Yanci ta Mata

**Cibiyar 'Yantar da Mata** (WLC) gini ne mai tarihi kuma tsohon ƙungiya a unguwar Chelsea da ke Manhattan, birnin New York, New York. Ƙungiyar ta yi aiki a matsayin wata ƙungiya ta mata ta biyu, musamman ƙungiyoyin 'yantar da mata da na 'yan madigo . Ƙungiyar ta yi aiki daga 1972 zuwa 1987, inda aka kuma san ta da **Gidan Wuta na Mata** .

Ginin yana da dogon tarihi kafin da kuma bayan wannan lokacin. Ginin na 1866 ya fara aiki a matsayin gidan wuta na **Kamfanin Hook and Ladder mai lamba 12.** A tsakiyar shekarun 1980, **Ayyukan Mata marasa al'ada** sun ƙaura zuwa ginin, inda suka ci gaba da samar da horo kafin fara aiki da ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata na gine-gine.

## Tarihi

### Gidan Wuta
Kamfanin Injin Sa-kai Mai Lamba 50 ya fara aiki a wurin a kusan shekarar 1854, amma jihar ta wargaza wannan rukunin bayan shekarar 1864 tare da ƙirƙirar Sashen Kashe Gobara na Metropolitan . Kamfanin Hook and Ladder mai Lamba 12 ya fara aiki a wuri ɗaya a kusan shekarar 1866 a cikin wani sabon gini wanda daga baya ya zama wani ɓangare na Birnin Sashen Kashe Gobara na birnin New York a shekarar 1870.  Masu kashe gobara sun fara gina motar kashe gobara mai jan dawaki.  Duk da cewa birnin ya fara shirin sayar da ginin da ya rage  bayan rufe shi a shekarar 1967, ya zama babu kowa a ciki na tsawon shekaru biyar masu zuwa. 

### Cibiyar 'Yantar da Mata

#### Kafa
Cibiyar 'Yantar da Mata ta fara ne a shekarar 1970 a matsayin wani ɓangare na motsi na "mata masu sha'awar jima'i" a cikin tsarin mata na biyu. Da farko ƙungiyar ta yi hayar fili a kan titin 22nd Street tare da kuɗaɗen da aka tara bayan zaman dirshan a Mujallar Mata ta Gida . [1] Da farko ba ta da jami'ai na hukuma kuma ta ba da sarari ga mata don saduwa da su [2] tare da mayar da hankali kan damar zubar da ciki. [1] WLC ta ƙaura zuwa "The Women's Firehouse" a 1972 [3] inda birnin ya fara karɓar haya na $1 kawai a kowane wata ( equivalent to $8 a shekarar 2024 ). [4]

Cibiyar ta gudanar da ayyuka da dama, ciki har da gudanar da sayar da kayan tarihi don tallafawa Kwaskwarima ga Daidaito na Haƙƙoƙi,  ta samar da kundin adireshi na ayyukan ƙwararru da wasu mata ke bayarwa,  tara kuɗin beli ga mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata ta Black Panther Joan Bird,  tana ɗaukar nauyin ɗakin karatu na ba da lamuni ga mata, da kuma bayar da shawarwari ga wasu ƙungiyoyi.  A mafi yawan lokuta, an mayar da hankali kan gudummawar ' yan madigo ga ƙungiyar mata .  

## Manazarta
Vasilis Efraimidis

**Vasilis Efraimidis** ko **Vassilis Ephremidis** (Girkanci; 31 ga Disamba 1915 - 15 ga Agusta 2000) ɗan jaridar Girka ne, edita kuma ɗan siyasa na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Girka (KKE).

## Tarihin rayuwa
Wani ɗan gudun hijira daga Akdağmadeni, ya koma Athens tun yana yaro kuma ya yi karatun doka. Ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Duniya na II, kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na EAM a lokacin mamayewa, ya zama darektan sashen manema labarai bayan 'yanci, wanda aka ɗaure shi a kurkuku a 1947.   An sake shi a 1951, daga 1952 zuwa 1956, Ephremidis ya kasance babban edita kuma darektan jaridar hagu *I Avgi* . An zabe shi a majalisar dokokin Hellenic tare da EDA daga lokacin da aka sake shi har zuwa farkon mulkin kama-karya na soja, lokacin da ya gudu zuwa Yammacin Turai. Daga 1981 zuwa 1999, ya kasance memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP).

## memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai
Lokacin da a 1981 Girka ta zama memba na Tarayyar Turai, an zabi Efraimidis a matsayin memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Tarayyar a zaben farko na Majalisar Tarayya ta Girka. An sake zabarsa a shekarar 1984, 1989 da 1994.

A shekara ta 1982 an zabe shi mataimakin shugaban Kungiyar Kwaminisanci da Allies, kuma ya ci gaba da ofishinsa yayin da aka sake sunan kungiyar 'yan majalisa a shekarar 1989 zuwa Left Unity kuma a shekarar 1995 ya haɗu da kungiyar 'yan kungiyar Turai ta United Left-Nordic Green Left (GUE / NGL) ta yau.

A ranar 19 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1994, yana da shekaru 79, shi ne memba na biyu mafi tsufa a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai. Bayan Otto von Habsburg ya guje wa yin amfani da gata, Efraimidis ya sami damar shugabancin majalisar yayin zaben sabon shugaban majalisar. Bayan jayayya game da jawabin buɗewa na ɗan siyasa mai tsattsauran ra'ayi Claude Autant-Lara na 1989, Efraimidis ya ƙuntata kansa ga wasu kalmomin buɗewa na sulhu.[1]

Efraimidis ya mutu a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta 2000. 

## Manazarta
Leslie Iversen

**Leslie Lars Iversen,** CBE FRS MAE (31 Oktoba 1937 &#x2013; 30 Yuli 2020), ƙwararren masanin magunguna ne na Burtaniya, wanda aka san shi da aikinsa kan ilimin kimiyyar jijiyoyi na hanyoyin sadarwa na jijiyoyi . 

## Rayuwa ta farko
Dan asalin ƙasar Norway, Iversen ya halarci Makarantar Hele, Exeter,    da Kwalejin Trinity, Cambridge, inda ya kammala karatunsa da digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar halitta da kuma digiri na uku a fannin ilmin magunguna. 

## Aiki da bincike
A matsayinsa na memba na Kwalejin Trinity daga 1964 zuwa 1984, Iversen shi ma ɗan bincike ne na Locke na Royal Society a Jami'ar Cambridge daga 1967 zuwa 1971.  Daga 1971 zuwa 1982, ya kasance Daraktan Sashen Magungunan Magungunan Neurochemical na MRC a Cambridge . Tsakanin 1982 da 1995 ya yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan Cibiyar Bincike ta Merck, Sharp & Dohme Neuroscience. A 1995 ya zama farfesa mai ziyara a fannin magunguna a Jami'ar Oxford . 

A shekara ta 2000, Iversen ya buga littafin The Science of Marijuana na Oxford University Press, Inc.  A shekara ta 2010 an zarge shi da satar bayanai. Saboda haka, ɗaya daga cikin littattafansa yanzu ya yaba wa marubucin asalin aikin satar bayanai. 

### Lambobin yabo da girmamawa
An zaɓe shi a matsayin Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) a shekarar 1980   kuma ya yi laccar Ferrier ta Society a shekarar 1983.  An naɗa shi Kwamandan Order of the British Empire (CBE) a cikin lambar yabo ta Sabuwar Shekara ta 2013, "don ayyukan likitanci". 

## Manazarta
Maria Farantouri

**Maria Farantouri** ko **Farandouri** (Girkanci: ; an haife ta a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba 1947)  mawaƙiya ce ta Girka kuma mai fafutukar siyasa da al'adu. Ta yi aiki tare da mawaƙa na Girka kamar Mikis Theodorakis, wanda ya rubuta waƙoƙin Pablo Neruda's Canto General, wanda Farantouri ya yi a duk duniya.

A lokacin gwamnatin soja ta Girka ta 1967-1974, Maria Farantouri ta rubuta waƙoƙin zanga-zangar a Turai tare da Mikis Theodorakis . A shekara ta 1971, ta rubuta Songs and Guitar Pieces by Theodorakis tare da dan wasan guitar na Australiya John Williams wanda ya hada da waƙoƙi bakwai na Federico García Lorca . Ta rubuta waƙoƙi a cikin Mutanen Espanya ('Hasta Siempre Comandante Che Guevara'), Italiyanci, da Ingilishi ("Joe Hill" da Elisabeth Hauptmann's Alabama Song daga Bertolt Brecht's Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny), ayyukan George Gershwin, da kuma ayyukan mawaƙa na Girka Manos Hatzidakis, Eleni Karaindrou da Vangelis.[1]

Muryarta tana da contralto tare da octaves biyu.

Maria Farantouri ta kasance zaɓaɓɓen memba na Majalisar Girka daga 1989 zuwa 1993 wakiltar Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK).  Ta auri mawaki kuma tsohon ɗan siyasa Tilemachos Chytiris . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

A ranar 23 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2004, Shugaban Jamhuriyar Hellenic ya amince da gudummawar Maria Farantouri ga waƙar Girka, ya ba ta lambar yabo ta Gold Cross na Order of the Phoenix . An ba ta kyautar Premio Tenco ta 2014 saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga kiɗa na zamani da na gargajiya na duniya, da kuma LiberPress na Mutanen Espanya na 2017. 

## Bayanan da aka yi

* John Williams Maria Farandouri: Mikis Theodorakis - Waƙoƙin 'Yanci (1974) 
* Maria Farantouri: Mosaic (Libra, 2004) 
* Maria Farantouri: Rayuwa a Olympia (Plane, 1987) 
* Maria Farantouri: Waƙoƙi 17 (EMI, 1990) 
* Maria Farantouri: Tou Feggariou Ta Pathi (Afieroma Sto Federico García Lorca) (Live concert 1996) 
* Maria Farantouri: Hanyar Gida (Peregrina, 2007) 
* Mikis Theodorakis: Sinfonietta, Farantouri, Frankfurt Chamber Orchestra (Intuition, 1999) 
* Theodorakis: Ballad na Mauthausen-Farantouri Cycle (1966) 
* Theodorakis: Poetica (Peregrina, 1998) 
* Theodorakis: Asmata (Peregrina, 1998) 
* Theodorakis: Canto Janar (nau'o'i daban-daban) 
* Theodorakis: Pnevmatiko Emvatirio (Rayuwa a Royal Albert Hall, London 1971) 
* Manos Hadjidakis: Zamanin Mellisanthi (Lyra, 1981) 
* Eleni Karaindrou: Elegy na Uprooting (ECM, 2005) 
* Charles Lloyd & Maria Farantouri: Athens Concert 2CDs (ECM, 2010) 
* Maria Farantouri: Maria Farantour Sings Taner Akyol - Maria Farantoori ta raira waƙa a cikin waƙoƙin fassarar Helenanci game da tsanantawa da mutanen Kurdawa suka sha.
* Mauthausen Trilogy (Flight, 2000) 
* Maria Farantouri: I Triti Porta (Ƙofar ta Uku). Waƙoƙin Lena Platonos (Minos, 2000) 
* Maria Farantouri Ta rera George Gershwin (Legend, 2007) 
* Maria Farantouri: Afieroma Ston Miki Theodoraki (Melody Maker, 2008) 
* Maria Farantouri, Hthes Archisa na Tragoudo (Na fara raira waƙa jiya) Rayuwa a Herod Atticus Odeon, CD 2, DVD (Minos, 2014) 
* Maria Farantouri - Cihan Turkoglu, Beyond the Borders (ECM 2019) 

## Manazarta
Alekos Flambouraris

**Alekos Flambouraris** (Girkanci; 23 ga Oktoba 1938 - 18 ga Nuwamba 2025) ɗan siyasan Girka ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Jiha don Gudanar da Ayyukan Gwamnati a cikin majalisar Tsipras ta biyu .

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Flambouraris a Athens a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 1938. Ya "taimaka jagorantar Mista Tsipras" tashi daga dalibi siyasa zuwa Firayim Minista, a cewar Financial Times. Bayan zaben majalisar dokoki na Janairu 2015, an nada shi Ministan Jiha don Gudanar da Ayyukan Gwamnati.

A cikin yakin neman zabe na watan Satumbar 2015, Flambouraris ya shiga cikin wani abin kunya da ke kewaye da bukatun kasuwancinsa. Shafin yanar gizon labarai na Girka, Proto Thema, ya yi zargin cewa Flambouraris ya ci gaba da samun rinjaye a cikin kamfanin sabis na fasaha, Diatmisi, a cikin rashin bin ka'idojin da ke hana mambobin majalisa mallakar ko gudanar da kasuwanci. Flambouraris ya musanta duk wani laifi, amma abin kunya ya haifar da matsananciyar damuwa a cikin Syriza. Dimitris Mardas ya ce "Manyan ministoci bai kamata su shiga cikin yarjejeniyar bangaren jama'a ba... Wannan lamari ne na ɗabi'a".[1]

An sake zabarsa a zaben majalisar dokoki na Satumba 2015, kuma an sake nada shi a majalisar ministocin Tsipras ta biyu.

Flambouraris ya mutu a Athens a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba 2025, yana da shekaru 87. 

## Manazarta
Theano Fotiou

**Theano Fotiou** (Girkanci: ; an haife shi 10 ga Mayu 1946 a Athens) masanin gine-gine ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Ƙungiyar Radical Left (Syriza). Daga Janairu 2015 zuwa Yuli 2019, ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Haɗin Kai a cikin Ma'aikatar Tsipras Na farko da ta Biyu.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife shi a 1946 a Athens, Fotiou ya yi karatun gine-gine a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Kasa ta Athens (NTUA), ya kammala a shekarar 1969.

## Ayyukan sana'a
Tun daga shekara ta 1972, ta koyar da gine-gine a Makarantar Gine-gine ta NTUA . Ta kuma kasance farfesa mai ziyara a Kwalejin Royal College of Art, The Bartlett, London da Barcelona Architecture School . [1] A shekara ta 1980, ta sami digiri na biyu a cikin Tsarin birane a Jami'ar Paris X Nanterre . Ita ce co-kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Zane ta Turai da nufin ƙira ga tsofaffi.

### Manyan ayyukan gine-gine
A cikin shekarun 1990s, an gina sabuwar Jami'ar Fasaha ta Crete, Chania, da sabuwar Faculty of Humanities a Jami'ar Crete, Rethymno bisa ga tsare-tsaren ta. A shekara ta 2000, ta sami lambar yabo ta 1 a gasar gine-gine ta duniya don ƙauyen Olympics na 2004. A shekara ta 2001, ta sami yabo na girmamawa na farko a gasar gine-gine ta duniya don Gidan Tarihin Acropolis . A cikin zane na ciki ta sake fasalin ɗakin taro na Babban Ofishin Bankin Girka. Daga cikin sauran ayyukan, an kammala sabon ɗakin karatu na Faculty na Falsafa na Jami'ar Athens a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Tun daga Zaben Mayu 2012, Fotiou ya kasance memba na majalisar dokokin Hellenic a jerin sunayen jihar Syriza. Tare da Tasos Kourakis an zabi ta a matsayin ministan ilimi a cikin Shadow Cabinet na Syriza na Alexis Tsipras .  Bayan zaben majalisar dokoki na Janairu 2015, an nada Fotiou a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Haɗin Kai na Jama'a. A cikin majalisar dokokin Hellenic, a halin yanzu tana wakiltar mazabar Athens B.

*

## Manazarta
Canjin makaranta zuwa aiki

**Canjin makaranta zuwa aiki**  kalma ce da ke nufin horon aiki a kan aiki, horon aiki, yarjejeniyoyin ilimi na haɗin gwiwa ko wasu shirye-shirye da aka tsara don shirya ɗalibai don shiga kasuwar aiki. Ana amfani da wannan tsarin ilimi a Amurka, wani ɓangare a matsayin martani ga horar da aiki kamar yadda ake yi a Asiya.

Makaranta zuwa Aiki tsari ne na gabatar da falsafar ayyukan makaranta, na aiki, da kuma haɗa su tun daga makarantar renon yara don fallasa ɗalibai ga ayyukan da za su iya faruwa a nan gaba. Makaranta zuwa Aiki yana mai da hankali kan koyo tsawon rai .

Ma'aikatar Aiki ta Amurka da Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Amurka suna ba da kuɗi da kuma ɗaukar nauyin Makarantar Aiki a matakin tarayya.  A matakin jiha a jihohi kamar Arizona, Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci ta Arizona, Sashen Makaranta zuwa Aiki ne ke gudanar da wannan tallafin. An ba da kuɗin wannan tallafin na tsawon shekaru biyar, tare da raguwar kuɗaɗen shiga a cikin shekaru uku zuwa biyar.

Misalin shigar da ɗalibai a matakin gunduma shine Makarantar Koyon Aiki ta Cochise County Consortia da ke Arizona . Tana da makarantu sama da hamsin na gwamnati da masu zaman kansu na gundumar Cochise, makarantun firamare zuwa na shekaru huɗu na jami'a, ƙungiyoyi na gida da na al'umma, da kuma abokan hulɗar kasuwanci sama da ɗari. [1]

STW wani ɓangare ne na wani cikakken motsi na gyaran ilimi wanda ya haɗa da tsara sabbin ƙa'idodi waɗanda ke jaddada ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi, sabbin kimantawa bisa ga ƙa'idodi, da jarrabawar kammala karatu, kamar Takaddun Shaidar Ƙwarewa ta Farko wanda ke tabbatar da cewa ɗalibai sun shirya don horon aiki ko shirye-shiryen kwaleji kafin su kai shekara 16.  Masu gyara sun yi imanin cewa yana da mahimmanci kuma daidaito ne cewa duk ɗalibai sun kammala karatunsu cikin shiri don aiki kuma a shirye don kwaleji, maimakon bin diddigin ɗalibai ta kowace hanya.

## Duba kuma

* Sana'a da Ilimin Fasaha
* Ilimi bisa ga sakamako

## Manazarta
Lampros Fountoulis

Lampros Fountoulis (Girkanci: ; an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1961) ɗan siyasan Girka ne, wanda ke wakiltar jam'iyyar Golden Dawn . [1] Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP) daga Girka daga 2014 har zuwa 2019. [2]

## Manazarta
Pavlos Geroulanos

**Pavlos Geroulanos** (Girkanci: , an haife shi a 1966 a Athens, Girka) ɗan siyasan Girka ne na Ƙungiyar Socialist ta Panhellenic . Ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Al'adu da Yawon Bude Ido na Girka daga 2009 har zuwa 2012.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Pavlos Geroulanos a shekarar 1966 a Athens, Girka . Shi ne jikan Georgios Streit wanda ya kasance Ministan Harkokin Waje na Girka a gaban Yaƙin Duniya na I.

Geroulanos ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Williams a shekarar 1988 tare da mafi girman girmamawa tare da digiri a tarihi. Ya buga wasan rugby tare da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Williams College Rugby . A shekara ta 1994 ya sami digiri na biyu a cikin Gudanar da Jama'a daga Makarantar Gwamnati ta Kennedy a Jami'ar Harvard da kuma MBA daga Makarantar Gudanarwa ta MIT Sloan .

Ya yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan Kudi na Kamfanin Photoelectron, reshe na Kamfanin Thermo Electron, daga 1989 har zuwa 1992. A shekara ta 1994 ya ɗauki matsayin Babban Jami'in Kudi na Kifi na Kefalonia kuma ya kula da sake fasalin kamfanin. Daga 2004 zuwa 2006 ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga Egon Zehnder International .

Pavlos Geroulanos ya fara aikinsa na siyasa a 1999, a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga George Papandreou, sannan Ministan Harkokin Waje, kuma a matsayin Sakatare Janar na Helenawa a kasashen waje, matsayin da ya rike har zuwa shekara ta 2004.

Daga 2006 zuwa 2009 ya kasance darektan ofishin siyasa na jam'iyyar Papandreou, a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Panhellenic Socialist Movement. Kafin zaben kasa na shekara ta 2009, an nada Geroulanos a matsayin Sakataren Sadarwa na PASOK, yana aiki a matsayin manajan yakin neman zabe na yakin neman zabe a Turai da kuma yakin neman zabe ta kasa na shekara.

Bayan nasarar zaben PASOK a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2009, an nada Pavlos Geroulanos a matsayin Ministan Al'adu da Yawon Bude Ido.

Fashi a Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na tarihin Wasannin Olympics na Dā a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu 2012, ya haifar da murabus din Ministan Al'adu Pavlos Geroulanos.  Ba a yarda da murabus dinsa ba.

A ranar 30 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2024 ya sanar da sha'awarsa na zama shugaban PASOK da kuma yin gasa da mai mulki ND" id="mwMQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nikos Androulakis">Nikos Androulakis don wannan taken bayan da PASOK ta tsaya a zaben majalisar dokokin Turai na shekara ta 2024 da kuma gazawarta ta zama babbar jam'iyyar adawa ga ND. Ya tara sa hannu sama da 5000 don ya zama shugaban PASOK.[1][2][3][4]

## Manazarta
Tasos Giannitsis

**Tasos Giannitsis** (Girkanci), ɗan siyasan Girka ne, masanin kimiyya kuma mai gudanar da kasuwanci.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Athens, Girka a 1944, Tasos Giannitsis ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Jamusanci ta Athens . Ya yi karatun Shari'a da Tattalin Arziki-Kimiyyar Siyasa a Jami'ar Kasa da Kapodistrian ta Athens, sannan a 1974 ya sami digiri na biyu a Tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Berlin.

Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Hellenic Bank Association, Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki ta Kasa (Greece) da sauran kasuwancin daban-daban. Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Tattalin Arziki na OECD (1993-2000) da kuma Mai ba da shawara kan Kudi ga Firayim Minista na Girka a cikin 1994-2000. Ya kasance Ministan Ayyuka da Inshorar Jama'a (Greece) (2000-2001), Mataimakin Ministan Harkokin Waje (2001-2004) da Ministan Harshen Waje na Girka (2004). Farfesa ne a Sashen Tattalin Arziki na Jami'ar Athens .

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2009, ya yi murabus daga Kwamitin Daraktoci na Lambrakis Press don zama Shugaban BoD a Hellenic Petroleum . A ranar 11 ga Nuwamba, 2011, ya zama Ministan Cikin Gida (Greece) na gwamnatin Loukas Papademos .

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2015 an nada shi Shugaban Kamfanin Ci Gaban LAMDA.

A watan Janairun 2025 an gabatar da shi a matsayin dan takarar Shugabancin Girka a zaben shugabancin Girika na 2025 tare da goyon bayan PASOK . 

## Manazarta