Denis Murphy (ɗan siyasa na Australiya)

**Denis Joseph Murphy** (6 ga Agusta 1936 - 21 ga Yuni 1984) ɗan siyasa ne na Jam'iyyar Labour ta Australiya, masanin tarihi kuma marubucin tarihin rayuwa. An haife shi a Nambour, Queensland, Murphy shi ne ƙarami cikin yara tara kuma ya tafi makarantar Katolika ta Katolika, Kwalejin St Joseph's Nudgee. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya ci gaba da karatun PE na makarantar sakandare sannan daga baya ya zama malami a Makarantar Sakandare ta Redcliffe. Yayin da Murphy ke aiki, ya koma jami'a ya kammala digirinsa na biyu a fannin kasuwanci na jihar Queensland a 1965 a Jami'ar Queensland. A 1966 ya bar aikinsa na malamin PE ya ɗauki cikakken aiki a matsayin malami a Jami'ar Queensland. Ya koyar a can a matsayin masanin tarihi na ilimi kuma ya rubuta musamman kan tarihin Jam'iyyar Labour ta Australiya.

Murphy ya zama memba na Jam'iyyar Labour ta Australiya a shekarar 1967. A shekarun 1970, Murphy ya jagoranci yunƙurin yin garambawul ga jam'iyya, tare da Peter Beattie da Manfred Cross. Ya ci gaba da riƙe matsayinsa a Jami'ar Queensland yayin da yake ƙoƙarin yin garambawul kuma ya kammala tarihin rayuwarsa kan wasu alkaluman ALP na Queensland, musamman Thomas J. Ryan da Bill Hayden. A shekarar 1980 ya zama Shugaban reshen Jiha kuma daga baya aka zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Queensland don zaɓen Stafford a zaɓen jiha na 1983. 

An gano cewa Murphy yana da cutar kansa a shekarar 1983 kuma ya mutu a shekarar 1984, yana da shekaru 47. Ya mutu kafin ya sami damar yin jawabi a matsayinsa na ɗan majalisar dokoki. Peter Beattie ya yi jawabi a madadin Murphy kuma ya jagoranci taron wakilai sama da 200 a cikin shiru na ɗan lokaci don girmama rayuwar Murphy. Murphy ya mutu a Brisbane, Queensland kuma an binne shi a makabartar Mooloolah.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Denis Murphy a Nambour, Queensland a shekarar 1936. Iyayensa su ne Martin Murphy da Lilian May, wanda aka haifa a Campbell.  Shi ne ƙarami cikin yara takwas kuma ya halarci makarantar Katolika ta maza, Kwalejin St Joseph's Nudgee.  Costar da Saunders (2011) sun ba da rahoton cewa "Murphy ya yi fice a fannin ilimi da wasanni, musamman a Cricket ".  A shekarar 1955, Murphy ya ci gaba da karatun Ilimin Jiki na sakandare (PE) yana koyarwa a Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Queensland. A shekara mai zuwa ya fara koyarwa a Makarantar Jihar Nundah.

Murphy ya auri Gwendoline May Butcher a shekarar 1959 kuma bayan shekara guda ya ci gaba da koyarwa a Burtaniya yana horar da wata babbar ƙungiyar wasan kurket har sai da ya koma Brisbane a shekarar 1961.[1] Bayan dawowarsa, Murphy ya koyar a Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Redcliffe sannan ya bar wannan matsayin a shekarar 1965.[2] A lokacin da yake makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Redcliffe, yana aiki da daddare yana gyaran kayan daki kuma a wani lokaci yana aiki a matsayin magatakardar jirgin ƙasa.[2] Baya ga PE, Murphy kuma ya koyar da lissafi da Turanci.[1] Yana da shekaru 28 (1964) ya shiga Jam'iyyar Labor ta Australiya.[1] A shekarar 1965 ya zama Shugaban Ƙungiyar Matasan Ma'aikata ta Queensland kuma ya riƙe wannan matsayi har zuwa 1967.[1]

A lokacin da yake aiki a matsayin malami, Murphy ya fara karatu na ɗan lokaci a Jami'ar Queensland, inda ya kammala digirin farko a fannin fasaha a shekarar 1964 sannan ya sami digirin PhD a shekarar 1972.  Takardar digirin digirgir ta Murphy ta yi nazari ne kan aikin TJ Ryan, tsohon Firayim Ministan Queensland. Jami'ar Queensland Press daga baya ta buga ta a matsayin *TJ Ryan : tarihin rayuwa ta siyasa* (1975). A shekarar 1966 ya bar aikinsa na malamin PE ya kuma ɗauki aiki na cikakken lokaci a Jami'ar Queensland.

## Manazarta