Stella Sigcau

Gimbiya **Stella Nomzamo Sigcau** (14 ga Janairun 1937 - 7 ga Mayu 2006) ta kasance Minista ta Afirka ta Kudu . Sigcau ita ce kuma Firayim Minista mace ta farko ta bantustan na Transkei kafin a tsige ta a yayin juyin mulkin soja  a 1987.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haife ta ne a ranar 14 ga watan Janairun 1937,  Sigcau 'ya ce ga Sarki Botha Sigcau ta jihar AmaMpondo wacce ya kasance tsohon shugaban Transkei a tsakanin 1976-1978. 'Yan uwanta sune Sarki Mpondombini Thandizulu Sigcau da marigayi dan gwagwarmayar ANC kuma memba na majalisar Nkosi Ntsikayezwe Sigcau .ita ta sanya wa Nkosi Ntsikayezwe Sigcau suna 'yar Sarauniya Stella Sigcau II (Eacce ta kirkiri: Lwandlolubomvu Rural Development Project) bayan ta. Sigcau ta kammala karatu daga Cibiyar Loveday a 1954 kafin ta auri Ronald Tshabalala a 1962.

Ta halarci Jami'ar Fort Hare . A can ta shiga kungiyar matasa ta African National Congress (ANCYL), sannan ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na BA a fannin Anthropology da Psychology . Ta yi aure na ɗan gajeren lokaci, mijinta Roland Tshabalala ya mutu a shekara ta 1964. Ta koyar a makarantu da yawa a Natal a shekarun alif 1960. 

## Siyasar Transkei
A shekara ta 1968, an zabe ta a Transkei don wakiltar kujerar Lusikisiki . Kafin samun 'yancin kai, ta rike fannoni da yawa, gami da ma’aikatar wuta, ilimi da sadarwa. Ita ce kadai mace a cikin majalisar ministocin Transkei. Sigcau tana da dangantaka mai sanyi da Firayim Minista Kaiser Matanzima . Ra'ayoyin siyasar ta sun bambanta da ANCYL a Fort Hare inda take adawa da Matanzima kai tsaye. Wannan ta yi imani cewa shi ne dalilin da ya sa ta sha wahalar samun matsayi a matsayin malami a Gabashin Cape,  sakamakon haka ta koyar a makarantu da yawa a Natal a cikin shekarun 1960. Kodayake Sigcau na daga cikin gwamnatin Transkei, har yanzu tana da alaƙa da ANC, waɗanda ke aiki daga Lusaka a lokacin. Mahaifinta Botha Sigcau sarki ne na Mutanen Mpondo, wanda ke da tasiri a cikin Jihar Transkei. Yaƙi don iko ya biyo baya tsakanin shugabancin Mpondo da gwamnatin Transkei ta Matanzima. A shekara ta 1977 ta haifi ɗanta na uku bayan ta yi jima'i da Cif JD Moshesh, wanda shi ma jami'in gwamnati ne. Ba da daɗewa ba mahaifinta Botha Sigcau ya mutu daga rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci.[2] Bayan mutuwar Sarki Sigcau Matanzima yana neman karfafa ikonsa a kan mutanen Mpondo, kuma ya tilasta Sigcau daga ofis. Matanzima ya ambaci zancen Sigcau da Cif JD Moshesh a matsayin keta ka'idar hali saboda dalilan tunatar da ita daga ofishin gwamnati. Wannan ya janyo martani daban daban, saboda ita ma gimbiya ce a lokacin.[2] Bayan an bude  majalisa a shekarar 1978 Sigcau ta jagoranci dukkan 'yan majalisa na Pondoland, kuma ta kafa Jam'iyyar Democrat Progressive Party, amma bayan shekaru biyu ta sake shiga Jam'iyyar Transkei National Independence Party, wacce har yanzu ita ce jam'iyyar da ke mulki a lokacin.[1]

Bayan samun 'yancin kai, ta rike matsayin Harkokin Cikin Gida da Sadarwa. Ta zama shugabar jam'iyyar Transkei National Independence Party a ranar 5 ga Oktoba 1987 kuma ta zama Firayim Minista na uku na Transkei kwana biyu bayan haka. Sa'an nan Firayim Minista kuma an tilasta wa ɗan'uwan Kaiser Matanzima, George Matanzima ya yi murabus daga ofis saboda zargin cin hanci da rashawa. Ta kayar da Kholisilie Nota da Ngangomhlaba Matanzima zuwa matsayin, dukansu maza ne. Matsayinta da ta rike na Firayim Minista bai daɗe ba yayin da Janar Bantu Holomisa ya hambarar da ita a juyin mulki. Wannan ya zo ne bayan Holomisa ta zargi gwamnatinta da cin hanci da rashawa, tana zargin cewa Sigcau ta karbi cin hanci don musayar haƙƙin caca. Yayinda ta musanta waɗannan zarge-zargen, ta yarda da karɓa kuɗin R50 000 daga wani jami'in don biyan kuɗin karatun 'yarta.[1]

## Siyasarta a Afirka ta Kudu
An mayar da Transkei karkashin Afirka ta Kudu bayan 27 ga Afrilu 1994. Sigcau ta  tsaya takara a matsayin ‘yar takara a jerin sunayen jam'iyyar African National Congress kuma ya ci nasara. Shugaba Nelson Mandela ya nada ta a matsayin Ministan Kasuwancin Jama'a a 1994 kuma ta yi aiki a wannan rawar, wanda ya haɗa da ƙoƙari na canza fasalin Filin Jirgin Sama na Afirka ta Kudu da Transnet har zuwa 1999. Shugaba Thabo Mbeki ya nada ta a matsayin Ministan Ayyukan Jama'a, kuma ta yi aiki a wannan matsayin har zuwa mutuwarta a shekara ta 2006 na gazawar zuciya.

## Dubi kuma

* Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka
* Transkei

## Haɗin waje

* Tarihin majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu na Stella Sigcau
* "Shugaban adawa da wariyar launin fata" na ''Australiya'' ya mutu 8 ga Mayu 2006 

## Manazarta