Peter C. Newman

**Peter Charles Newman** CC CD (an haife shi **Petr Karel Neumann**;  Mayu 10, 1929 - Satumba 7, 2023) ɗan jaridar Kanada ne, edita kuma marubuci. Ya yi hira kuma ya rubuta game da kowane Firayim Minista na Kanada daga Louis St. Laurent (1948-1957) zuwa Paul Martin (2003-2006). Jerin kundin sa guda uku a kan The Canadian Establishment ya taimaka wajen kafa sabbin ka'idoji don bayar da rahoto na kasuwanci, yayin da tarihinsa na kundin guda uku na Kamfanin Hudson's Bay ya ba da cikakken labarin farkon farkon Kanada a matsayin al'ummar fata ta duniya.

Newman ya yi aiki a matsayin babban edita a duka Toronto Star da *Maclean's,* wanda ya canza daga mujallar da ke asarar kuɗi a kowane wata zuwa mujallar labarai ta mako-mako wacce ta buga wasu daga cikin 'yan jarida masu basira a kasar.

Kyautar wallafe-wallafen da ya bayar da rabin goma sha biyu sun hada da Kyautar Tarihin Drainie-Taylor don tarihin kansa na 2004 Here Be Dragons: Telling Tales of People, Passion and Power . 

A cikin 1990, lokacin da aka inganta Newman zuwa matsayin Aboki na Order of Canada, ambatonsa ya karanta: "Mai ba da labari game da abubuwan da suka gabata da kuma mai fassara na yanzu, shahararrun tarihinsa da tarihin rayuwarsa suna ci gaba da kama tunanin, suna kawo mutane, wurare da abubuwan da sun faru da suka tsara babbar ƙasarmu. "

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a Vienna, Austria, a cikin 1929, Newman ya yi hijira zuwa Kanada daga Czechoslovakia da ke zaune a Nazi a cikin 1940 a matsayin ɗan gudun hijira Bayahude. Iyayensa sune Wanda Maria da Oscar Karel Neumann, mai arziki mai mallakar masana'anta. Iyalin sun tsere wa fashewar bam na Jamus a Biarritz a Faransa yayin da suka bar Turai da hare-haren jirgin ruwa a kan motarsu kafin su isa Pier 21 a Halifax a watan Satumbar 1940. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Upper Canada, inda ya kasance memba na Seaton's House, da Jami'ar Toronto .  Newman ya shiga ajiyar Royal Canadian Navy a 1947 a matsayin talakawa jirgin ruwa kuma daga baya ya kai matsayin kyaftin, bayan ya yi aiki a ajiyar sojan ruwa na tsawon shekaru 50.

## Ayyuka
Newman ya kasance mai ba da rahoto ga Financial Post, ya yi aiki a matsayin editan Toronto Star, kuma ya kasance editan *Maclean's* na dogon lokaci, yana kula da canjinsa daga mujallar sha'awa zuwa mujallar labarai ta mako-mako. A shekara ta 1978 an sanya shi Jami'in Order of Canada (OC), kuma an inganta shi zuwa matsayin Aboki (CC) a shekara ta 1990. 

An girmama Newman sosai saboda iliminsa da fahimtar shugabannin kasuwancin Kanada. Newman ya sanya sunansa a matsayin marubuci a cikin shekarun 1960 tare da buga littattafai biyu: Renegade in Power: The Diefenbaker Years (1963), binciken gwamnatin John Diefenbaker wanda wasu suka ce ya taimaka wajen lalata aikin shugaban Tory, da kuma The Distemper of Our Times (1968), binciken siyasar Kanada a zamanin Lester Pearson .  Littafinsa na 1975 The Canadian Establishment ya sami yabo sosai.

A ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2005, Newman ya ba da sanarwar buga littafin The Secret Mulroney Tapes: Unguarded Confessions of a Prime Minister, tarihin tsohon Firayim Minista na Kanada Brian Mulroney, wanda ya dauka aboki. Bayanan da aka saki ga manema labarai sun ƙunshi wahayi masu ban mamaki da yawa, gami da zargin da Mulroney ya yi cewa gudummawar Pierre Trudeau "ba don gina Kanada ba amma don lalata ta. " Daga baya a wannan rana, Mulroney ta fitar da sanarwar manema labarai da ke cewa ya ji "ya lalace" kuma "ya ci amanar" ta hanyar buga bayanan da ya fahimta ya zama sirri. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan da aka buga The Secret Mulroney Tapes, duka Mulroney da Conrad Black sun shigar da kara a kan Newman. An warware karar a shekara mai zuwa.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Newman ta yi aure sau hudu, sau ɗaya ga marubuciya Christina McCall . Ya zauna tare da matarsa ta huɗu, Alvy (Bjorklund) Newman, a Belleville, Ontario .  Ya mutu daga rikitarwa na Cutar Parkinson da bugun jini a asibiti a Belleville a ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2023, yana da shekaru 94.

### MANAZARTA