Kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam da Gabas ta Tsakiya

Hakkin dan adam a Gabas ta Tsakiya an tsara shi ta hanyar ci gaban shari'a da siyasa na dokar kare hakkin dan adam ta duniya bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, da kuma aikace-aikacen su ga Gabas ta tsakiya. Rahoton Ci gaban Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Shekarar  2004  (AHDR) ya yi iƙirarin cewa kodayake al'adar Larabawa da Islama tana da muhimmancin gaske ga ra'ayoyin jin daɗin ɗan adam, Tarihi ya tabbatar da cewa "ba su da isasshen yaduwa a cikin al'umma don inganta al'adun da suka danganci kwangilar siyasa, kuma ba da damar halatta bambance-bambance na ra'ayi, tattaunawa da canja wurin iko. "  Batutu na ingancin dimokuradiyya a yankin da haƙƙin ɗan adam suna cikin ainihin cibiyar ƙalubalen da ke fuskantar al'ummar Gabas ta Tsakiya a yau.

## Tsarin shari'a

### Matsayi na kasa da kasa
A cikin 1948 Masar, Iran da Pakistan sun sanya hannu kan Sanarwar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Duniya (UDHR). Saudi Arabia ba ta yi ba, tana jayayya cewa "ta kasa la'akari da al'adu da addini na ƙasashen da ba na Yamma ba".

Kasashe 45 na kungiyar hadin kan Musulunci (OIC) sun karɓi Sanarwar 'Yancin Dan Adam a cikin Islama a watan Agustan shekarar 1990. Wannan sanarwar ta lalata yawancin haƙƙoƙin da UDHR ta ba da tabbacin ba da damar duk jihohin membobin su bi tsarin haƙƙin ɗan adam bisa ga dokar Shari'a. Misali, Mataki na 18 na UDHR ya tabbatar da cewa kowa yana da "dama ga 'yancin addini,' yancin canza addininsa da' yancin bayyana addininsa a koyarwa, aiki, bauta da kiyayewa". Mataki na 10 na CDHRI ya kafa cewa "An haramta yin amfani da kowane nau'i na tilastawa a kan mutum ko amfani da talaucinsa ko jahilci don canza shi zuwa wani addini ko rashin yarda da Allah".

Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na Larabawa,  an kafa shi ne a cikin 2009 don kula da bin Yarjejeniyar Larabawa kan 'Yancin Dan Adam, wanda ya fara aiki a watan Maris na Shekarar 2017. Ya zuwa farkon watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2009, kasashe goma na Larabawa sun tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar Larabawa kan 'Yancin Dan Adam . Wadannan sune: Aljeriya, Bahrain, Jordan, Libya, Falasdinu, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Siriya, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, da Yemen. Ya zuwa watan Fabrairun 2012, wasu Jihohi huɗu sun tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar Larabawa. Wadannan sune: Iraki, Kuwait, Lebanon, da Sudan. Yarjejeniyar ta kirkiro tsari wanda kwamitin ke karɓar da sake duba rahotanni na jihohi kuma yana ba da shawarwari kamar yadda ya dace. Yarjejeniyar ba ta samar da hanyar korafe-korafe ba.

ya sami zaman uku a lokacin da yake mai da hankali kan "al'amuran tsari na shirya aikinsa".

## Batutuwan 'yancin Dan Adam

### Hukuncin kisa
Game da hukuncin kisa ana iya raba ƙasashen yankin zuwa kashi biyu:

# Tunisiya, Aljeriya, Morocco, Isra'ila da Mauritania ana daukar su "abolusionist a aikace". Baya ga Isra'ila, duk ƙasashen da ke sama suna riƙe da hukuncin kisa don manyan laifuka kamar laifuka masu alaƙa da miyagun ƙwayoyi da kisan kai, duk da haka ba a aiwatar da kisa ba a cikin dogon lokaci. An aiwatar da kisan Isra'ila na ƙarshe a cikin 1962 saboda sun riƙe hukuncin kisa ba don laifuka na yau da kullun ba amma yanayi na musamman.
# Duk sauran kasashe a Gabas ta Tsakiya suna kashe fursunoni saboda laifuka ciki har da "laifuka na yau da kullun". A cikin ƙungiyar Rojava mai cin gashin kanta a Siriya, wanda aka kafa a lokacin Yaƙin basasar Siriya, an soke hukuncin kisa.

Hukuncin mutuwa ya tabbatar da wahalar kawar da shi a Gabas ta Tsakiya saboda yawancin tsarin Shari'a na kasashe da yawa da ke kewaye da addini, wanda ya fi "tsayayya da canji fiye da tsarin da ke dogara ne kawai da doka". A mafi yawan ƙasashe a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya, tsarin shari'a ya dogara da Shari'a. Koyaya, tsarin shari'a na Isra'ila yana da tushe daban-daban. A cikin dokar aikata laifuka da Shari'a ta ƙaddara, yawancin laifuka masu rarraba a matsayin Hudud ana iya hukunta su da mutuwa kuma ana ɗaukar su da haɗari ga al'ummar Islama. An tsara hukuncin su a cikin Alkur'ani da Hadisi. Sun hada da zina, ridda, fashi da tawaye. A cikin shekara ta 2012, Iran ta tabbatar da matsayinta na jagora a yankin tare da kisa sau biyu a kowace rana  kuma Iran ta ci gaba da kashe fursunoni duk da wajibai na kasa da kasa.  Dangane da binciken da Amnesty International ta gudanar a cikin 2015, an gudanar da akalla kisan gilla 1,196 a kasashe takwas na Gabas ta Tsakiya - "hawan kashi 26% daga kisan gishiri 945 da aka rubuta a kasashe asatọ a cikin 2014". "Iran kadai ta kai kashi 82% na duk hukuncin da aka yi a yankin  kuma Saudi Arabia ta kashe akalla mutane 158 - karuwar kashi 76% a shekarar 2014 kuma mafi girman adadin da aka rubuta ga Saudi Arabia tun daga 1995".

Hukuncin kisa yana wakiltar rikici mafi ban mamaki tsakanin ra'ayin 'UN-sponsored' haƙƙin ɗan adam da dokar Shari'a. Shari'a ta kafa hukuncin kisa a matsayin hukunci na tilas ga wasu laifukan Hudud. "Bugu da ƙari, wasu hanyoyin kisa da aka tsara a cikin matani masu tsarki, kamar bulala, dutse da yankewa, sun keta yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa da ta hana azabtarwa da zalunci da rashin mutunci. "  Yarjejeniyar Zaɓin ta Biyu ga Alkawarin Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Bil'adama da Siyasa (ICCPR),  da nufin kawar da hukuncin kisa, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta karɓa a shekarar 1989. Mataki na 1 na Yarjejeniyar ya bayyana cewa dukkan bangarorin Yarjejeniyar za su guji aiwatar da kisa kuma za su dauki dukkan matakan da suka dace don kawar da hukuncin kisa a cikin ikonsu. Babu wata kasashe a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya da ta tabbatar da wannan yarjejeniya, kodayake yawancin sun sanya hannu kuma sun tabbatar da ICCPR.

### 'Yanci na addini
A Misira, Sanarwar Tsarin Mulki ta Maris 2011 da sabon kundin tsarin mulki da aka tabbatar a ranar 22 ga Disamba, 2011 sun samar da wasu 'yancin addini, amma wasu tanadin kundin tsarin mulki, dokoki, da manufofi da ayyuka na gwamnati sun iyakance wannan' yancin.

A Saudi Arabia, ba a amince da 'yancin addini ba ko kuma a kare shi a karkashin doka. Sunni Islama ita ce addinin hukuma bisa ga Dokar Tushen a shekarar 1992 kuma Alkur'ani da Sunna sune kundin tsarin mulkin Saudi Arabia.  Baya ga masallatai, babu majami'u ko wasu wuraren ibada a Saudi Arabia. Ita ce kadai kasar a duniya da ta haramta su.

Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Kuwait ya ba da izinin 'yancin addini duk da haka ba a sau da yawa yin hakan. Gwamnati gabaɗaya tana tilasta ƙuntatawa kan 'yancin addini da wasu dokoki da manufofi suka kafa. Shari'a (dokar Islama) ita ce ainihin tushen doka kuma Islama ita ce addinin jihar. Dukkanin gwamnatocin Iraki da Lebanon suna girmama 'yancin addini. An kare shi a cikin kundin tsarin mulki da sauran dokoki daban-daban. A Lebanon "Kundin Tsarin Mulki ya ayyana daidaito na hakkoki da ayyuka ga dukkan 'yan ƙasa ba tare da nuna bambanci ko fifiko ba amma ya kafa daidaitattun iko tsakanin manyan kungiyoyin addinai. "  A Iraki an dauki Islama a matsayin addinin hukuma. Kundin Tsarin Mulki ya ba da umarnin cewa a dauki Islama a matsayin babban tushen doka, kuma ya bayyana cewa ba za a iya kafa doka da ta saba wa "tsarin da aka kafa na Islama" ba.

Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Rojava, Tarayyar Arewacin Siriya mai cin gashin kanta - Rojava a Siriya da aka kafa a lokacin Yaƙin basasar Siriya, ta tabbatar da 'yancin addini.

### 'Yanci na magana
An yi watsi da 'yancin magana a Gabas ta Tsakiya na tsawon shekaru, ta hanyar murkushewa / cire abubuwan kan layi, leken asiri na masu adawa, masu gwagwarmaya, ko' yan jarida, masu sukar gwamnatinsu, da kuma tsare-tsare. A watan Janairun 2021, a cikin gwamnatoci da yawa, an kira gwamnatocin kasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya saboda rashin amfani da jagorar kariya ga lafiyar jama'a don hana 'yancin magana da gwagwarmaya a yankin. Kasashen sun hada da Masar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, UAE, da Tunisia. A cewar rahotanni na kafofin watsa labarai game da babban fallasawa game da amfani da fasahar leken asiri ta Isra'ila ta hanyar mulkin mallaka, jerin abokan ciniki na gwamnati na software na Pegasus na NSO Group sun haɗa da kasashe da yawa na Gabas ta Tsakiya kamar Bahrain, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, da Saudi Arabia. An ruwaito cewa, masu gwagwarmayar kare hakkin dan adam, lauyoyi, da 'yan jarida an yi niyya a duniya tare da aikace-aikacen malware na wayar da aka sayar wa waɗannan gwamnatoci. An sami jerin lambobin waya sama da 50,000 na mutanen da ke sha'awar abokin ciniki (s) na kamfanin akan software. Kungiyar NSO ta musanta duk wani laifi a cikin shari'ar. An ce software mai cutarwa ya kamu da wayoyin hannu da aka yi niyya tare da tsarin aiki na Android ko Apple, don cire bayanan mai amfani na sirri kamar hotuna, saƙonni, imel, rikodin kira, kuma ya ba da damar kunna asirin kyamarori da makirufo na na'urar don leken asiri na ainihi. An yi zargin, na'urorin mutanen da ke kusa da ɗan jaridar Saudiyya da aka kashe, Jamal Khashoggi, gami da budurwarsa, an kuma yi niyya ta hanyar software.

### Matsayin mata

#### Aiki
Mata a ko'ina cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya suna samun ƙasa da maza kodayake akwai Dokokin aiki a wurin da ke ba da damar samun ci gaba da horo da daidaitaccen albashi don irin wannan aikin. Wadannan dokokin aiki ana keta su akai-akai dangane da ba kawai albashi ba har ma da fa'idodi kamar rance ga manyan jami'ai ko alawus na gidaje. Mata a yawancin ƙasashe a duk faɗin Gabas ta Tsakiya na iya gabatar da korafe-korafe na nuna bambanci tare da hukumomin gwamnati amma waɗannan galibi ba su da tasiri saboda rashin iya bincika shari'o'in nuna bambanci yadda ya kamata ko sanya hukunci ga ma'aikata waɗanda suka keta dokokin aiki.

A kasashe da yawa a yankin, dokokin aiki sun hana mata yin aiki mai wahala ko mai haɗari, ko aikin da za a iya ɗauka "mai cutar da lafiyarsu ko ɗabi'arsu". An haramta mata yin aiki da dare, ban da waɗanda ke aiki a fannin kiwon lafiya da wasu fannoni. Kodayake ana ganin waɗannan tanadi a cikin gida a matsayin hanyar kare mata, a zahiri suna "bi da mata a matsayin yara waɗanda ba su iya yanke shawara game da tsaron kansu ba kuma su riƙe masu kula da mata idan an keta dokokin". 

#### Gudanar da tuki
Ba a yarda Mata a Saudi Arabia su tuka ba, koda kuwa suna da lasisi daga wata ƙasa. An ci tarar mata da yawa ko kuma an ɗaure su saboda ƙin waɗannan haramtacciyar. An canza wannan a cikin shekara ta 2017 lokacin da aka ba mata damar neman lasisin Saudiyya.

#### Ilimi
Ilimi ya kasance muhimmiyar yanki na ci gaba ga mata a yankin, kuma hanya ce mai mahimmanci don ci gaban su zuwa ga daidaito. Tun daga shekarun 1990s, mata a yankin sun sami ci gaba wajen samun ilimi, ilimi, shiga jami'a, da kuma kewayon batutuwan da suke da su. A Saudi Arabia, alal misali, cibiyoyin ilimi guda uku sun fara ba da izinin mata suyi karatun doka a shekarar 2007. Koyaya, an hana su aiki a matsayin lauyoyi da alƙalai a kotu kuma ana ba su izinin yin aiki ne kawai a matsayin masu ba da shawara kan shari'a ga wasu mata. Duk da wadannan ci gaba, har yanzu akwai shingen da yawa ga daidaiton jinsi a ilimi. A cikin yawancin ƙasashe da aka yi karatu, jami'o'i galibi sun kasance suna rabuwa da jinsi. A Saudi Arabia, alal misali, yawan da bambancin azuzuwan da aka ba maza sun fi na mata girma.

#### Cin zarafin gida
Babu wata ƙasa a yankin (ban da ita kaɗai daga ƙungiyar Rojava mai cin gashin kanta a Siriya) da ke ba da takamaiman kariya daga fyade na aure ko tashin hankali na gida duk da haka an haramta cin zarafin jiki gaba ɗaya. Akwai rashin kariya ta hukuma game da haƙƙoƙi a cikin gida da kuma rashin lissafin gwamnati a cikin waɗannan yankuna. An yi imanin cewa yawancin tashin hankali na gida yawanci ana rufe shi kuma ana kiyaye shi a cikin iyali kamar yadda mata da yawa a yankin ke jin ba za su iya tattauna cin zarafinsu ba tare da lalata suna da mutuncin danginsu ba. Mata da aka yi wa fyade ba sa yawan ƙoƙarin gabatar da korafe-korafe tare da 'yan sanda kuma lokacin da suka yi hakan galibi suna haɗuwa da jami'an da ke "rashin son shiga cikin abin da ake ɗauka a matsayin al'amarin iyali kuma suna ƙarfafa sulhu maimakon matakin shari'a. " A Saudi Arabia musamman, dokokin kula da ke da shi suna da wahala sosai ga matan da aka yi musu rauni su sami mafaka. " 

### Hakkin yara
Duk jihohin da ke yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya sun tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Yara (CRC). Bayan tabbatar da CRC, ƙasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya sun kafa ko kuma sun ba da shawarar kafa dokoki don kare yara daga tashin hankali, cin zarafi, sakaci ko cin zarafi. Kasashe da yawa sun kafa cikakkun Dokokin Yara waɗanda ke tattara tanadi na doka don kare yaro. Masar, kafin juyin juya halin 2011, tana samun ci gaba a ilimi, samun allurar rigakafi da ruwa mai tsabta ga yara. Ayyukan yara, tashin hankali ga 'yan mata, bambancin jinsi a cikin ilimi da yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki sun ci gaba da ganowa a matsayin wuraren damuwa. A yau, kama yara, tsare-tsare da ɗaurin kurkuku suna ci gaba da zama haɗarin kariya ga yara a Misira. A rabi na biyu na shekara ta 2013, UNICEF ta kiyasta cewa an kama yara 400 dangane da rikice-rikicen siyasa. An kafa shi a cikin 2000, Gidauniyar Masar don Ci gaban Yanayin Yara (EFACC), tana ba da shawara game da cin zarafin yara da cin zarafi, tana inganta kariya ga waɗanda ke rikici da doka kuma tana inganta jin daɗin yara. EFACC kuma tana ba da taimakon shari'a kyauta ga yara da ke cikin matsala. Dukkanin rikice-rikicen waje da na ciki, ci gaba da rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa da rikicin 'yan gudun hijira na Siriya sun kasance manyan haɗari ga yara a Iraki. Rikicin da ke ƙaruwa da makamai tare da Daular Islama ta Iraki da Levant (ISIL) ya sanya karin yara cikin haɗari. Abubuwa da yawa na rayuwar yara suna cikin haɗari musamman aikin yara, ilimi, mafaka, tashin hankali na jima'i da ɗaukar yara. . An kafa shi a shekara ta 2005, Kungiyar Matasa ta Kudu (SYO) tana wayar da kan jama'a game da haƙƙin ɗan adam kuma tana aiki don samun kariya mafi girma a gare su. SYO ta fallasa kuma ta rubuta manyan laifuffuka ga yara, tana mai da hankali musamman kan batutuwan nuna bambanci da tashin hankali na ɗarika . 

A wasu yankuna na Gabas ta Tsakiya, an yi amfani da yara masu tsere na raƙumi; yawancin waɗannan yara sun fito ne daga wasu ƙasashe kuma ba su da abinci mai gina jiki. Duk wannan an canza shi kuma an sanya aikin ba bisa ka'ida ba.

A Misira, Gidauniyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Sinai (SFHR) da ke Burtaniya ta zargi sojoji da yin barazana ga 'yancin yara zuwa ilimi a lokacin yakin neman zabe da' yan ta'adda a Arewacin Sinai. Sojojin Masar sun mamaye kuma sun juya makarantu 37 zuwa sansanonin soja. Bayan karbar mulki, gwamnati ba ta iya sake komawa yara yadda ya kamata ba. Dalibai sun bar ba tare da samun damar zuwa ilimi ba, yayin da matakan jahilci suka karu. Rikicin tsakanin sojoji da kungiyoyi masu dauke da makamai sun kuma lalata makarantu 59, uku daga cikinsu an ruwaito cewa 'yan ta'adda ne suka kai hari ko suka lalata su.

### Hakkin fursunoni
Wani kwamitin bincike na gaskiya daga Birtaniya, wanda Crispin Blunt ke jagoranta, ya bayyana cewa Saudi Arabia tana riƙe da tsohon Yarima Mohammed Bin Nayef da ɗan'uwan Sarki Salman Yarima Ahmed Bin Abdulaziz a ƙarƙashin tsare-tsare. Har ila yau, kasar ta hana wadannan mutane samun damar zuwa ga lauyoyin su, likitoci da danginsu. A watan Disamba na 2020, wani rukuni na 'yan majalisa na Burtaniya sun bukaci Burtaniya da sauran kasashe da su dakatar da duk wani zuwa Saudi Arabia. Da yake ambaton "mummunan zarge-zarge" game da cin zarafin bil'adama a cikin kurkuku na Saudiyya, kwamitin ya kuma nemi su sanya takunkumi na Magnitsky a kan jami'an kasar.

An zargi Saudi Arabia da tsare daruruwan 'yan gudun hijirar Afirka, musamman' yan gudun hijirar Habashawa, a cikin yanayi mara kyau, tun watan Oktoba 2020. Rahotanni daga Human Rights Watch sun ba da rahoton cewa ana ajiye fiye da baƙi 350 a cikin ƙananan ɗakuna na cibiyar tsare-tsare a Riyadh. Tattaunawar wasu daga cikin 'yan gudun hijira sun bayyana cewa masu gadi sun azabtar da su kuma sun doke su, ta amfani da sandunan ƙarfe da aka rufe da roba. Bayani sun kara nuna cewa ba a dauki matakai a cikin cibiyoyin ba don sarrafa yaduwar COVID-19, duk da cewa wasu daga cikin wadanda aka tsare suna da alamun kwayar cutar.

Wakilin Musamman na Tarayyar Turai na 'Yancin Dan Adam ya nuna shari'o'in fursunonin Bahraini Hassan Mushaima, Abdulhadi al-Khawaja, da Abduljalil al-Singace don tattaunawar kare hakkin dan adam a farkon 2021 tare da hukumomin Bahraini. Tarayyar Turai ta nuna damuwa ga hukumomin Bahraini da ke neman haramta azabtarwa ga fursunoni, haƙƙinsu ga shari'a mai kyau, 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da tarayya, tsare-tsare, da kuma shari'o'i masu yawa.

Mairie de Paris, a matsayin abokin tarayya mafi tsufa a cikin Paris FC, an kira shi don kawo karshen duk goyon baya ga gwamnatin Bahrain; mai hannun jari 20% a cikin kulob din a watan Fabrairun 2021. An nemi a yanke shawarar a lokacin zabe kan sabunta tallafin shekara-shekara da Birnin Paris ke ba da ga Kungiyar Paris. Kungiyoyin da ba su da riba da yawa da ke zaune a Paris, gami da ADHRB, sun yi kira ga Birnin Paris da ya gudanar da tattaunawa game da cin zarafin haƙƙin ɗan adam da hukuncin kisa da aka yi a Masarautar Bahrain. Majalisar Paris ta zargi Bahrain da yin amfani da kwallon kafa ba daidai ba don 'Sport-Whitewashing' ta cin zarafin ɗan adam. Majalisar ta bukaci a saki wadanda aka tsare a kan layin mutuwa.

Wani karamin tsibiri a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Bahrain yana fuskantar zargi akai-akai daga kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam game da yanayin Kurkuku. Yawan jama'a, rashin kulawar kiwon lafiya da rashin tsabta sune dalilan da aka yi imanin cewa zasu haifar da halin barazana a cikin kurkuku, a lokacin annobar COVID-19. A watan Afrilu na 2021, masu fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam a Bahrain sun ce a karkashin aikin tsaro, ana yi wa fursunoni a gidan yarin Jaw duka. Yayinda fursunoni ke nuna rashin amincewa da yanayin kurkuku a ciki, iyalansu sun gudanar da kananan zanga-zangar a waje suna neman a sake su da kuma inganta yanayin kurkuku. Hukumar Bahrain da ke kula da kurkuku ta bayyana amfani da karfi mai yawa a matsayin martani ga rashin biyayya.

A cikin wani taron manema labarai da aka fitar a ranar 30 ga Afrilu 2021, mai magana da yawun Babban Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 'Yancin Dan Adam, Marta Hurtado, ya nuna cewa ya damu da rashin amfani da karfi na jiki da sojojin Bahraini suka yi amfani da shi a kan fursunoni yayin zaman lafiya a cikin gidan yarin Jau a ranar 17 ga Afrilu 2021. Kamar yadda shaidun da yawa na taron suka nuna, sojojin na musamman sun yi wa fursunoni duka a kan kawunansu, mummunan rauni, sannan suka jefa musu grenades. Lamarin ya faru ne lokacin da fursunoni ke nuna rashin amincewa da yanayin da ke cikin kurkuku da rashin magani. UNHCR ta yi kira ga hukumomin Bahraini da suyi la'akari da sakin karin fursunoni da aka tsare a gidan yarin Jau don sauƙaƙe tarwatsawar da ke fuskantar a ciki da kuma rage haɗarin ci gaba da yaduwar COVID-19 a duk yawan mutanen da ke cikin gidan yarin.

An daure Kameel Juma Hasan saboda zargin shiga cikin zanga-zangar 'ba bisa ka'ida ba', wanda ke sukar gwamnatin Bahrain. Amnesty International tana ɗaukar aikin a matsayin keta haƙƙin ɗan adam, saboda duk da cewa an fara tuhumar Kameel da zargin da aka ambata yana da shekaru 14, bai sami ko ɗaya daga cikin fa'idodin da suka fada ƙarƙashin sabuwar dokar shari'ar yara ta Bahrain ba. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda bayanin da iyalin Kameel suka bayar, an yi masa duka kuma an tilasta masa tsayawa na dogon lokaci, bayan an tura shi zuwa Royal Academy of Police bayan an tsare shi.

ADHRB, wata kungiya mai tallafawa kare hakkin dan adam ta ba da rahoton a farkon watan Agusta 2021 game da mummunar yanayin dan kasar Bahraini mai shekaru 22, Mustafa Abdulkarim Khatam, saboda azabtar da shi yayin da ake yi masa tambayoyi a cikin kurkuku. An yi wa Mustafa tambayoyi na kwanaki tara kuma an azabtar da shi ta hanyar tunani da kuma ta jiki, gami da, zagi da ta jiki, bulala, duka, dakatarwa, rigakafin ayyukan asali kamar barci, cin abinci, amfani da gidan wanka, ko zama. An ruwaito cewa an hana lauyan Mustafa halartar tambayoyin kuma tun daga ranar 5 ga watan Agusta 2021, ba a ba shi maganin gaggawa da ake buƙata don daidaita yanayin da yake kara muni a lokacin ba.

## Shirye-shiryen kare hakkin dan adam na yanki
Shirye-shiryen yanki da yawa suna tallafawa 'Yancin Dan Adam a yau, gami da:

* Hukumar Larabawa ta 'Yancin Dan Adam (ba ta da alaƙa da Hukumar Larabawa kan' Yancin Dan Adam ) an kirkireshi ne a cikin 1998 ta masu fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam 15, ciki har da Haytham Manna daga Siriya, Moncef Marzouki daga Tunisia, da sauransu daga Masar da sauran kasashen Larabawa. 
* An ƙaddamar da hadin gwiwar garuruwan Larabawa game da wariyar launin fata, nuna bambanci, wariyar launin shudi da rashin haƙuri a cikin 2008, a Casablanca, Morocco. Yana daga cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya ta Ƙungiyoyi masu Ƙwarewa da Ƙasa (ICCAR), wani shiri da UNESCO ta ƙaddamar a watan Maris na shekara ta 2004. Wadannan hadin gwiwar yanki suna neman kafa cibiyar sadarwa ta biranen da ke da sha'awar raba abubuwan da suka faru don inganta manufofinsu don yaki da wariyar launin fata, nuna bambanci, wariyar launinariya da warewa.
* Cibiyar Larabci don Bayanan 'Yancin Dan Adam, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke zaune a Misira wacce ke tattara wallafe-wallafe, kamfen, rahotanni, da maganganu daga kusan kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam 140 na Larabci a duk fadin yankin kuma tana sake buga su a cikin jarida ta yau da kullun.
* An kirkiro Masanin Larabawa a cikin Dimokuradiyya da 'Yancin Dan Adam a cikin 2015 tare da goyon bayan Tarayyar Turai. Ya haɗu da jami'o'i da yawa daga ko'ina cikin Yankin Larabawa (Jordani, Lebanon, Falasdinu, Maroko, da Tunisia) a cikin ayyukan hadin gwiwa, gami da shirin mashahuri na musamman tare da fasalulluka masu mahimmanci, masu amfani da mahimmanci.

## Ta hanyar ƙasa
Dubi wadannan don ƙarin bayani game da kowace ƙasa:

## Dubi kuma

* 'Yancin Dan Adam a Afirka
* 'Yancin Dan Adam a Gabashin Asiya
* 'Yancin Dan Adam a Asiya ta Tsakiya
* 'Yancin Dan Adam a Turai
* 'Yancin Dan Adam a kasar Sin
* 'Yancin Dan Adam a kasashe masu yawan Musulmai
* 'Yancin Dan Adam a Amurka
* Sabon adawa da Yahudawa
* Xenophobia da wariyar launin fata a Gabas ta Tsakiya
* Jerin lokaci na mata na farko a cikin kasashe masu rinjaye
* Cinikin mutane a Gabas ta Tsakiya
* Dimokuradiyya a Gabas ta Tsakiya
* LGBT a Gabas ta Tsakiya
** Taboo na jima'i a Gabas ta Tsakiya
* Rikicin abinci na duniya (2022-yanzu) 

## Manazarta

### Bayani

### Tushen

* 
* 
*  

## Haɗin waje

* Mai kula da 'yancin Dan Adam
* Ofishin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* Amnesty International