Zohar Shavit

**Zohar Shavit** (Ibraniyawa; 14 ga Afrilu, 1951 - 4 ga Fabrairu, 2026) masanin Isra'ila ne, marubuci kuma mai fassara. Ta kasance farfesa a Makarantar Nazarin Al'adu ta Jami'ar Tel Aviv, kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Isra'ila a fannin Al'ada da Fasaha a shekarar 2025.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Shavit ta auri masanin tarihi, marubuci kuma ɗan makarantar jami'ar Tel Aviv Yaacov Shavit . Ita ce mahaifiyar Noga, Uriya,  da Avner.  Shavit ya mutu a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 2026, yana da shekaru 74.

## Ayyukan jama'a
A shekara ta 2000, an nada ta mai ba da shawara kan harkokin al'adu ga Matan Vilnai, Ministan Kimiyya, Al'adu da Wasanni. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga kwamitin ilimi da al'adu na Knesset kuma ta kasance memba na kwamitin daraktoci na Hukumar Talabijin da Rediyo ta Biyu,  kuma memba na Sabon Majalisar Fasaha da Al'adu. Ta kasance memba na majalisar Opera ta Isra'ila da kuma Kwamitin Gwamnoni na kyaututtuka na wallafe-wallafen Ma'aikatar Al'adu.

Shavit ya jagoranci a matsayin kwamitin Vision 2000 na Ma'aikatar Kimiyya, Al'adu da Wasanni,  wanda ya tsara kuma ya gabatar da shirin al'adu na Ma'adikatar (Sharjejeniyar Al'adu - Vision 2000, Manufofin Al'adu don Jihar Isra'ila a cikin karni na 21: Sanarwar Yarjejeniya). Ta fara aikin karatun "Littafi a kowane gida" kuma ta jagoranci shi na tsawon shekaru shida.

A shekara ta 2009, an zabi Shavit a majalisar birni ta Tel Aviv, kuma an nada shi mai ba da shawara kan harkokin al'adu ga Ron Huldai, magajin garin. A wannan matsayin, ta fara ayyukan al'adu da yawa, daga cikinsu suna canza matsayin ɗakunan ajiya guda biyu: Gnazim Archive  da ɗakunan ajiyar gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka sanya shi ɓangare na Beit Ariela - babban ɗakin karatu na gari. Ta fara aikin "Poetry on the Road" wanda aka nuna sassan shayari a ko'ina cikin birni a kan allon, banners da alamu, gami da a tashoshin bas, uku daga cikin titunan birni da kuma a kan motocin shara. Bugu da kari, ta fara gasar rubuce-rubucen waka.

A cikin 2025, an sanar da Shavit a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Isra'ila a fagen Al'adu da Fasaha. 

## Ayyukan ilimi
Shavit ita ce ta kafa kuma shugabar Shirin Jagora a cikin Binciken Al'adun Yara da Matasa a Jami'ar Tel Aviv . 

Littafinta The Construction of Hebrew Culture in the Jewish Yishuv in Eretz-Isra'ila  (1998) ya bincika cibiyoyin al'adu a cikin mahallin matsayi na musamman na al'adun Ibrananci da ke morewa tsakanin jagorancin siyasa da al'adu na Yishuv. 

Littafin Shavit Literary Life in Eretz Israel 1910-1933 (1982),  wanda ya dogara ne akan daruruwan wasiƙu masu zaman kansu da sauran kayan ajiya, yana bincika surori da ba a sani ba wajen canza Eretz-Isra'ila zuwa cibiyar al'adun Ibrananci kuma ya bayyana gwagwarmayar tsakanin tsararraki akan ka'idojin wallafe-wallafen mulki. 

Littafinta Poetics of Children's Literature  (1986; wani gyare-gyaren Ibrananci - Just Childhood 1996) yayi nazarin wallafe-wallafen yara a cikin al'adun al'adu, kuma ya gabatar da samfurin ka'idoji na masu karatu da yawa: yaro a matsayin mai ba da izini, kuma babba a matsayin mai aikawa ba bisa hukuma wanda aikinsa ke ci gaba da canzawa a tarihi.  Ta kuma rubuta labarai game da ci gaban wallafe-wallafen yara na Ibrananci da aikinta a cikin farfadowar harshen Ibrananci na ƙasa da kuma fassarorin Ibrananci game da shahararrun littattafan yara ta marubuta kamar Erich Kästner  da Mira Lobe .  

Daga tsakiyar shekarun 1980, Shavit ya yi aiki a kan fitowar sabon tsarin littattafai ga yara Yahudawa a yankunan da ke magana da Jamusanci tun daga shekarun da suka gabata na karni na 18. An buga sakamakon wannan cikakken binciken a matsayin Deutsch-jüdische Kinder- und Jugendliteratur . Von der Haskalah bis 1945 (tare da Hans-Heino Ewers, 1996) [1] kuma a cikin Deutsch-Jüdische Kinder- und Jugendliteratur: Ein literaturgeschichtlicher Grundriss (2002, tare da Annegret Völpel). [2] A cikin waɗannan binciken, Shavit ya bayyana yadda waɗannan littattafan suka yi aiki a matsayin wakilai na canjin zamantakewa da aikinsu wajen gina asalin Yahudawa na yara.

## Manazarta