open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Russell C. Davis (janar)

**Russell C. Davis** (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 1938) shi ne janar janar na Sojojin Sama na Amurka wanda ya yi ritaya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin kwamandan Gundumar Columbia National Guard kuma Shugaban Ofishin Tsaro na Kasa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Russell C. Davis a Tuskegee, Alabama, a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 1938,  kuma ya kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Tuskegee.  Kamar yadda aka ba da labarin a cikin jawabi a Kwalejin Simpson, kakan Davis, tsohon bawa, ya taimaka wajen tara kuɗi don gano abin da yanzu ake kira Jami'ar Tuskegee. Kakan Davis ya yi aiki tare da George Washington Carver a Tuskegee, kuma Davis ya ba da labarin cewa lokacin da yake yaro yana halartar makarantar yara a harabar, Carver har yanzu sanannen mutum ne a makarantar, "mutumin da ke cikin rigar dakin gwaje-gwaje wanda ya ba mu yara zaki".

## Farawar aikin tsaron kasa
Bayan an sake shi daga aiki, Davis ya shiga 132nd Fighter Wing, Iowa Air National Guard a Des Moines. Ya yi aiki a wurare masu yawa na kwamandoji da ma'aikata daga matukin jirgi zuwa darektan ayyukan, kuma ya ci gaba ta hanyar matsayi zuwa Colonel.

## Daga baya aikin tsaron kasa
A watan Yunin, 1979 an nada Davis a matsayin shugaban ma'aikata da ma'aikata a Cibiyar Taimako ta Air National Guard, Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland. Daga Maris 1980 zuwa Janairu 1982, ya kasance babban jami'in darektan Air National Guard . 

Daga watan Fabrairun 1982 zuwa Yuli 1990, ya jagoranci 113th Tactical Fighter Wing, kuma an kara shi zuwa Brigadier Janar a watan Disamba, 1982. Davis ita ce Ba'amurke na farko da ya zama babban jami'in Air National Guard . 

## DC Tsaro na Kasa
A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1991 aka nada Davis kwamandan Gundumar Columbia National Guard . Ya yi aiki a wannan mukamin har zuwa Disamba 1995.

## Yin ritaya
Davis ya kasance mai aiki a cikin ayyukan ilimi da na jama'a da yawa, gami da zama memba na kwamitin amintattu na Jami'ar Drake da shugaban National Tuskegee Airmen, Inc. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara a cikin tsaron ƙasa, tsaron gida / tsaro, ayyukan jirgin sama da aminci, horo da ci gaba, daidaito da bambancin dama da kuma batutuwan shari'a iri-iri.

## Manazarta
Brad Ottens

**Brad Ottens** (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1980) tsohon kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Geelong da Richmond Football Club a gasar kwallon kafa ta Australiya (AFL).

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Ottens a Kudancin Australia, amma ya girma a wani tashar shanu kusa da Katherine, Yankin Arewa. Ya koma Kudancin Australia don shiga Kwalejin Immanuel, Adelaide inda ya fara buga dokokin Australia. Daga baya ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tare da Glenelg Football Club inda ya zama fitaccen.

An zaɓi Ottens a zaɓi 2 a cikin shirin AFL na 1997 ta Richmond. 

## Ayyukan AFL

### Richmond: 1998-2004
Ottens ya fara bugawa a shekarar 1998, ya zama sananne tare da Richmond a matsayin mai karfi a sama, tare da daidaito da dogon lokaci don burin. Ya kuma kasance dan wasan Ruckman na ɗan lokaci. Koyaya lokacin da ya ƙare Raunin gwiwa na ACL (da sake ginawa) ya haifar da babban koma baya ga aikinsa. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa ya yi ƙoƙari ya dawo da yanayinsa. Ya zira kwallaye 47 a shekarar 2001 ga Richmond.

### Geelong: 2005-2011

A cikin neman ruckman da maɓallin gaba, Geelong ya ɗauki Ottens a cikin kasuwanci don kakar 2005. Bayan ya fara a zagaye na 1, kuma ya zama dan wasa na dubu daya da ya buga wasa ga Geelong, ya sake gwagwarmaya don samun babban tasiri a shekara ta farko a sabon kulob dinsa. Ya kasance batun wani shahararren taron manema labarai bayan wasan da Mark Thompson ya yi a Shekarar 2005. A nan Thompson ya kare Ottens ta hanyar cewa "Saboda wani dalili na wauta, ku mutane suna so ku kashe shi. Kayan shara ne kawai. Ku mutane, ku duka, ku duka ne, ku bar shi kadai!" [1] Wasu suna ganin hakan a matsayin lokaci mai mahimmanci ga Brad.

Tun daga wannan lokacin Ottens ya kasance dan wasan farko da Geelong ya fi so. A shekara ta 2006 Ottens ya nuna alamun ci gaba, musamman a cikin ruck. Ya kuma dauki Alamar Shekara a zagaye na 5 a kan Sydney. Ya buga dukkan wasanni 22 a shekara ta 2006.

## Manazarta
Mahaifiyar Nankivell

Maisie Nankivell (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1999) 'yar wasa ce ta wasanni biyu, wacce ke buga wasan Netball ga Melbourne Mavericks a cikin Suncorp Super Netball kuma tana buga wasan kwallon kafa na Australiya ga Collingwood a cikin AFL Women's (AFLW). Ta taba buga kwallon kafa a Adelaide a cikin AFLW.

## Ayyukan AFLW
Adelaide ce ta tsara Nankivell a matsayin sabon shiga a shekarar 2018. Ta fara buga wasan kwallon kafa na AFLW a cikin asarar maki daya ga Western Bulldogs a Norwood Oval a zagaye na farko na kakar 2019.  Bayan tayin kwangila na cikakken lokaci daga Adelaide Thunderbirds, Nankivell ya janye daga tawagar Adelaide don mayar da hankali ga cikakken lokaci akan netball kuma an sanya shi a cikin jerin marasa aiki. A watan Agustan 2020, ta yi ritaya daga kwallon kafa.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2025, Nankivell ya koma kwallon kafa, ya shiga Collingwood a kwangilar shekara biyu.

## Ayyukan kwallon kafa na yanar gizo
A cikin 2019, Nankivell ya kasance abokin horo tare da Adelaide Thunderbirds kuma an ɗaukaka shi cikin tawagar kuma ya fara fafatawa da Collingwood a matsayin tsaron reshe. Ayyukanta sun ga ta buga wasanni 7 tare da Thunderbirds sannan aka ba ta kwangila na cikakken lokaci tare da Adelaide Thunderbirds don kakar 2020 mai zuwa. Daga 2024, Nankivell zai buga wa Melbourne Mavericks wasa.[1]

## Manazarta
W. Thomas Cumbie

**William Thomas Cumbie**  (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Yuni, 1957)  tsohon soja ne kuma alƙali na Amurka. Shi babban alƙali ne a cikin Sojojin Sama na Amurka .  Cumbie shi ne Babban Alkalin Sojojin Sama na Yankin Amurka, na Yankin Atlantic .  Cumbie ta kammala karatu daga makarantar shari'a ta Jami'ar Jihar Florida a shekarar 1982. Ya yi aiki a matsayin lauyan ma'aikata na Majalisar Dattijan Jihar Florida . Cumbie ya zama jami'in ta hanyar nadin kai tsaye, a shekarar 1985.

## Ilimi

## Ayyuka

* Agusta 1985-Agusta 1986: Cif, Dokar Jama'a, 834th Combat Support Group, Hulburt Field, Florida
* Agusta 1986-Afrilu 1988: Mai ba da shawara kan tsaro na yanki, filin Hurlburt, Florida
* Afrilu 1988-Mayu 1990: Mai ba da shawara kan tsaro, Travis Air Force Base, California
* Mayu 1990-Yuni 1993: Mataimakin Alkalin Ma'aikata Lauyan, 437th Airlift Wing, Charleston AFB, South Carolina
* Yuni 1993-Yuli 1995: Babban Mai Shari'a na Soja, Hedikwatar Sojojin Sama na Biyu, Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi
* Yuli 1995-Yuni 1996: Dalibi, Kwamandan Jirgin Sama da Kwalejin Ma'aikata, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama
* Yuni 1996-Yuli 1998: Lauyan Alkalin Ma'aikata, 47th Flying Training Wing, Laughlin Air Force Base, Texas
* Yuli 1998-Yuli 2001: Alkalin Soja, Cibiyar Sojan Sama ta Travis, California

## Shari'ar Devery Taylor
A shekara ta 2007 Cumbie ya jagoranci shari'ar Kyaftin Devery L. Taylor, wani jami'in Sojojin Sama wanda aka zarge shi da gudanar da GHB, maganin "rashin jima'i", ga maza da rabi, sannan ya yi musu fyade ko yunkurin yi musu fyada.

## Shugaban Jami'in, Guantanamo
Cumbie sananne ne saboda nadin da aka nada shi a matsayin Shugaban Jami'in Kwamitin soja na Guantanamo wanda aka kama Mohammed Kamin.    A ranar 21 ga Mayu, 2008, Cumbie ya umarci a cire Kamin da karfi daga tantaninsa, don halartar sauraron sa na farko. Masu gadi hudu sun kawo Kamin cikin ɗakin sauraro a cikin maki huɗu, sannan suka ɗaure shi, hannu da ƙafa, zuwa kujera. Cumbie ya sanar da masu kallo cewa takunkumin ya zama dole saboda: "Mista Kamin bai ba da hadin kai ga 'yan majalisa ba kuma a zahiri ya yi ƙoƙari ya tofa kuma ya ciji ɗaya daga cikin masu gadi. 

## Manazarta
I. B. Donalson

**Isra'ila Bartholomew Donalson Jr.** (Yuli 6, 1915 - Satumba 24, 2006) ya kasance kwamandan rundunar sojan sama ta Amurka. Ya kasance matukin jirgi na Sojojin Sama na Amurka da aka yi wa ado sosai kuma ya kasance mai tashi a yakin duniya na biyu. Ya tashi P-40 Warhawks tare da 24th Pursuit Group da 49th Fighter Group a cikin Pacific, da P-51 Mustangs da P-47 Thunderbolts tare da 352nd Fighter Group.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Donalson a ranar 6 ga Yuli, 1915, a Kyle, Texas, kuma an haife shi a  Tulsa, Oklahoma . Ya halarci makarantu a Laredo da Beaumont a Texas, da kuma Florida da Oklahoma. Daga 1934 zuwa 1937, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai zane-zane tare da Kamfanin Man Fetur na Texas. A shekara ta 1937, ya halarci Jami'ar Tulsa a karkashin tallafin karatu na wasanni kuma ya fi girma a fannin ilimin ƙasa bayan shekaru uku na karatu.

## Ayyukan soja
Bayan ya dauki darasi na Horar da Jirgin Sama a 1940, Donalson ya yanke shawarar neman aiki a matsayin mai jirgin sama na soja. Bayan an yarda da shi a cikin Shirin Cadet na Jirgin Sama na Sojojin Sama na Amurka, ya fara horo a cikin Janairun 1941. Ya kammala karatu kuma ya sami fuka-fukan matukin jirgi a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta, 1941, a Kelly Field a Texas. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga horo na jirgin sama, an sanya shi zuwa 21st Pursuit Squadron a cikin 24th Pursuit Group a Hamilton Field a California.

### Yaƙin Duniya na II
An umarci 21st Pursuit Squadron zuwa Philippines kuma a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1941, Donalson tare da mambobin ƙungiyarsa sun tashi daga San Francisco a cikin SS Shugaba Coolidge a kan hanyar zuwa Manila. Lokacin da suka isa ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, an sanya 21st Pursuit Squadron zuwa Filin Nichols. Da farko an sanye da rukunin da Seversky P-35s waɗanda aka gina don Sojojin Sama na Sweden. Rundunar ta karbi P-40E Warhawks na farko a ranar 4 ga watan Disamba.  A ranar 8 ga watan Disamba, kwamandan rundunar Donalson, William E. Dyess, ya sami labarai game da harin Japan a Pearl Harbor a wannan safiya. An umarci 21st Pursuit Squadron da su kasance a cikin faɗakarwa amma kada su tashi zuwa iska. A wannan rana, Japan ta fara mamaye Philippines, kuma jirgin sama na Sojojin Sojan Sama na Imperial Japan ya fara jefa bam a Baguio, mil 150 a arewacin Manila.

## Manazarta
Shaun Rehn

**Shaun Jason Rehn** (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1971) tsohon kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Adelaide da Hawthorn Football Club a gasar kwallon kafa ta Australiya (AFL).

## Farkon aiki
Rehn ya girma a wani gona kusa da Arno Bay, Kudancin Australia, yana buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Arno Bay a cikin Eastern Eyre Football League. Ba har sai Rehn ya halarci Kwalejin Immanuel (Australia)  ba ne ya yi imanin cewa zai iya buga wasan kwallon kafa. An gayyaci Rehn don gwadawa ga West Adelaide Under-19s duk da kasancewa daga yankin Port Adelaide. Ya fara buga wasan farko a West Adelaide a shekarar 1990, inda ya buga wasanni biyu a kakar wasa ta bana; Daga nan aka zabi Rehn a cikin tawagar 'yan wasa 52 ta Adelaide Crows da ke sanye da lambar 52.

## Ayyukan AFL
A shekara ta 19 Rehn ya fara aikinsa na AFL a 1991 tare da Adelaide Crows a shekarar da suka fara a gasar kwallon kafa ta Australia. Bayan wasu wasan kwaikwayo na West Adelaide (waɗanda ke yin cajin ƙarshen kakar zuwa wasan karshe na SANFL), ya fara bugawa Crows da Sydney a zagaye na 18 na kakar 1991 ta AFL a filin kwallon kafa a Adelaide.

A   in (203  ya zama jagora ruckmen, amma ya sha wahala uku ACL raunin gwiwa gabaɗaya a kan gwiwoyi biyu wanda ya iyakance iyawarsa ta wasa. Na ƙarshe daga cikin waɗannan raunin ya ci gaba ne lokacin da gwiwarsa mai kyau ya karkata kuma ya karkatar bayan ya gudu a kan ƙaramin da'irar roba da aka shigar a tsakiyar ƙasa; an shigar da'irorin a kan filayen don taimakawa masu yanke hukunci tare da tsakiya na tsakiya, amma raunin Rehn, da kuma matakin shari'a na gaba, sun ga an cire da'irori da sauri daga dukkan filayen. Raunin Rehn ya sanya shi a gefe don mafi yawan kakar 1996 bayan ya shafe yawancin kakar da ta gabata tare da wannan rauni. raunin da ya faru a gwiwa ya hana shi wasanni 6 kawai a cikin waɗannan lokutan biyu, uku a kowannensu.

Rehn ya buga wasanni 134 kuma ya zira kwallaye 55 ga Crows tsakanin 1991 da 2000 kuma ya kasance memba na Crows 1997 da 1998 Premier teams, kafin ya koma Hawthorn a 2001 a ƙarshen aikinsa. Ya buga wasanni 33 kuma ya zira kwallaye 7 tare da Hawks tsakanin 2001-2002 kafin ya yi ritaya daga kwallon kafa na AFL.

A duk lokacin da ya yi aiki a Adelaide da Hawthorn, Rehn ya sa # 52 guernsey, kuma yana riƙe da rikodin mafi yawan wasannin da ke sanye da wannan lambar. Irin waɗannan lambobi masu yawa ba su da yawa a cikin ƙwallon ƙafa na Australiya, kamar yadda 'yan wasan da ke da lambobi sama da 40 yawanci suna musayar su don ƙananan lambobi a farkon ayyukansu. Rehn ya taka leda a tsalle # 16 lokacin da ya buga wa West Adelaide. Rehn kuma ya sa 46 lokacin da ya fara a West Adelaide.

## Manazarta
Edwin A. Doss

**Edwin A. Doss** (Satumba 14, 1914 - Janairu 7, 1996)  ya kasance matukin jirgi na Amurka kuma kwamandan rundunar sojin saman Amurka a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da Yaƙin Koriya . Da yake yin fiye da sa'o'i 4,500 na tashi, Doss ya tashi sa'o-i 573 na yaƙi kuma ya tara ayyukan yaƙi 280 a lokacin jagorancinsa a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Kudu maso Yammacin Pacific da Yaƙin Koriya. Don hidimarsa ta shekaru biyu a matsayin kwamandan 35th Fighter Group a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, an ba Doss lambar yabo ta Distinguished Flying Cross, Legion of Merit, da Air Medal.   Ya sami lambar yabo ta biyu ta Legion of Merit da lambar yabo ta Ulchi ta Koriya tare da Silver Star don ayyukansa a matsayin kwamandan 49th Fighter Bomber Wing da 3rd Bomber Wing a Kunsan, Koriya. An ambaci aikin Colonel Doss a matsayin wani bangare ga ci gaban dabarun mayaƙa na dogon lokaci a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Kudu maso Yammacin Pacific.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Edwin Allen Doss a Rector, Arkansas . Daga baya ya koma Missouri inda ya kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Portageville a 1932. Ya shafe shekaru biyu masu zuwa a cikin Civilian Conservation Corps kafin ya halarci Lead Belt Junior College a Desloge, Missouri .  Ya kammala karatu a shekara ta 1936.

## Ayyuka

### Shekaru na farko na soja (1940-1941)

Bayan an ba shi izini a matsayin mataimakin na biyu a ranar 20 ga Disamba, 1940, aikin soja na farko na Doss ya kasance a cikin ƙungiyar 41 na 31st Operations Group a Selfridge Field, Michigan .  A can, ya tashi jirgin sama na Seversky P-35. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1941, an nada shi jami'in ayyukan squadron.

A ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 1941, P-35 na Doss ya fadi saboda gazawar inji a Filin Selfridge. Jirgin ya lalace sosai.

### Yaƙin Duniya na II

A watan Janairun 1942, an tura Doss da tawagarsa zuwa Port Moresby, New Guinea a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Kudu maso Yammacin Pacific .  A watan Yunin wannan shekarar, an nada shi kwamandan 41st Pursuit Squadron, kuma a shekara ta 1943, ya kasance babban jami'in Sojojin Sama na Amurka.

## Manazarta
John Doucette

**John Arthur Doucette** (Janairu 21, 1921 - Agusta 16, 1994) Mai wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka wanda ya yi fim da shirye-shiryen talabijin sama da 280 tsakanin 1941 da 1987. Mutumin da ke da tsayi wanda ke da murya mai zurfi, mai wadata, ya tabbatar da cewa yana da ƙwarewa wajen nuna haruffa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Shakespearean, Yammacin Turai, da wasan kwaikwayo na zamani. Wataƙila ana tunawa da shi mafi kyau, duk da haka, saboda rawar da ya taka a matsayin fim da talabijin "mai ƙarfi".

## Shekaru na farko
An haifi John Doucette a Brockton, Massachusetts, babba cikin 'ya'ya uku na Nellie S. (née Bishop) da Arthur J. Doucette .   A lokacin yarinta, iyalinsa suna ƙaura akai-akai, yayin da mahaifinsa ke neman aiki a lokacin Babban Mawuyacin hali. Ya kammala makarantar sakandare a Haverhill, Massachusetts; ya kammala karatu daga Lincoln High School a Los Angeles, California; kuma daga baya, a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1943, ya shiga cikin Sojojin Amurka kuma ya yi aiki a Turai a matsayin mai bindiga a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Game da kwarewar Doucette da horo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a kan mataki yana da shekaru 15 a wasan kwaikwayo a makarantar sakandare. Daga baya ya yi a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Pasadena kafin a jefa shi a fina-finai na Hollywood a farkon shekarun 1940. 

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Doucette a cikin 1948 ya auri mawaƙan opera Katherine Sambles, tare da ita yana da 'ya'ya mata biyar da' ya'ya maza uku. Katherine ta mutu a shekara ta 1991; kuma shekaru uku bayan haka, a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta, 1994, John ya mutu daga ciwon daji yana da shekaru 73 a gidansa a Banning, California. Kabarinsa yana a Kabari na Holy Cross a Culver City, California . 

## Manazarta
Matthew Scharenberg

**Matthew Scharenberg** (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1995) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa kungiyar ƙwallonallon ƙafa ta Collingwood a cikin Kungiyar ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa ta Australiya (AFL).

## Kwallon ƙafa na jihar
Scharenberg ya buga wa kulob din amateur PHOS Camden da kuma makarantarsa Immanuel College. Ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na jihar a Glenelg, yana aiki a matakin da ya sa ya sami yabo sosai don shirin duk da matsalolin ƙafa. Scharenberg ya wakilci Kudancin Australia a gasar zakarun AFL na kasa da shekaru 18 kuma an zaba shi don ƙungiyar All-Australian a kakar 2012  da kuma kakar 2013. A shekara ta 2013 an kuma yi masa shari'a a matsayin dan wasa mafi mahimmanci na Kudancin Australia, tare da Luke Dunstan. A lokacin gasar zakarun Turai ya samu matsakaicin 22 a kowane wasa.

## Ayyukan AFL
Collingwood ne ya dauki Scharenberg tare da zabin na shida a cikin Shirin AFL na 2013. Mark Williams ya yaba da shi a matsayin mafi kyawun ɗan makaranta tun Wayne Carey. Bayan sake gina gwiwa, Scharenberg ya fara bugawa AFL a zagaye na 18 na kakar 2015, a kan Melbourne a MCG a matsayin marigayi ga Tyson Goldsack .  Wata daya bayan farawarsa, a ƙarshen kakar 2015, Collingwood ta sanya hannu a kan shi zuwa karin kwangilar shekaru uku. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2015, Scharenberg ya tsage ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa ta baya a gwiwarsa ta dama yayin horo, watanni tara kawai bayan ya warke daga wannan rauni. Duk da koma baya da takaici, bai daina gaskata da kansa ba kuma bai rasa sha'awarsa ga wasan ba. Scharenberg ya koma wasa a lokacin kakar 2017, inda ya buga wasanni 10 a karshen kakar. A cikin kakar 2018, ya sami matsakaicin 21 disposals, shida marks da 3.5 rebound 50s a cikin wasanni 11 na farko na kakar, wanda ya haifar da cewa kulob din ya sake sanya hannu a kan karin kwangilar shekaru biyu. A zagaye na 19 wanda Collingwood ya rasa Richmond da maki 28, Scharenberg ya sha wahala ta uku a baya. Ya koma wasa bayan wani gyare-gyaren gwiwa ta hanyar Victorian Football League (VFL),  ya kai matsakaicin 22.3 da maki bakwai a wasanni uku na farko.

Collingwood ya cire Scharenberg a ƙarshen kakar 2020.

## Komawa ga kwallon kafa na jihar
A farkon 2021, Scharenberg ya sanya hannu don buga wa Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Olinda-Ferny Creek a gasar kwallon kafa ta Outer East a kakar 2021.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Scharenberg ya girma ne a Adelaide, [1] tare da ɗan'uwansa Jake Scharenberg wanda ke buga wa kulob din PHOS Camden da ƙaramin ɗan'uwanta Jonty Scharenberg mai buga wa Glenelg.[2] Kafin ya zaɓi ya mai da hankali kan ka'idojin Kwallon ƙafa na Australiya, Scharenberg ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙarami, yana wakiltar Ostiraliya.[3]

## Manazarta
Michael Dubie

**Michael D. Dubie** (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1960) jami'in Sojan Sama ne na Amurka wanda ya kai matsayin Janar janar yayin da yake aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan Kwamandan Arewacin Amurka daga 2012 zuwa 2015. Daga 2006 zuwa 2012 ya kasance Adjutant Janar na Jihar Vermont, yana aiki a matsayin babban jami'in da ke da alhakin shirya, horo da kayan aiki na mambobi 4,000 na Sojojin Vermont da Air National Guard. A matsayinsa na janar janar, ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike janar, babban kwamandan janar da kuma shugaban Ma'aikatar Sojojin Jiha, gami da Harkokin Tsohon Sojoji.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Michael David Dubie a Burlington, Vermont, a ranar 25 ga Maris 1960.  Ya kammala karatu a 1978 a Makarantar Sakandare ta Essex a Essex Junction, Vermont . Dubie ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Vermont a 1982 tare da digiri na farko a fannin tattalin arziki.

## Ayyukan soja
Dubie ya fara aikin soja a 1979 a Jami'ar Vermont ta ROTC kuma a lokaci guda ya shiga 150th Aviation Battalion a cikin Vermont Army National Guard. An ba shi izini a matsayin mataimakin na biyu a 1981 kuma daga baya aka sauya shi zuwa Vermont Air National Guard .

Dubie ya rike mukamai daban-daban na kwamandoji, kulawa da ma'aikata a reshen sojan sama na 158 da hedkwatar jihar Vermont kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin janar janar wanda ke da alhakin ma'aikatan hadin gwiwa na Vermont da hedkwatar rundunar hadin gwiwa. Bugu da ƙari, Dubie ya umarci 447th Air Expeditionary Group a Filin jirgin saman Baghdad kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan ma'aikata na 332nd Air Expeditionsary Wing, Balad Air Base, Iraki. Dubie matukin jirgi ne mai kula da sama da sa'o'i 2,000 na jirgin soja, mafi yawa a cikin F-16

## Ayyukan farar hula
Kafin ya yi aiki a matsayin babban janar, Dubie ya kasance matukin jirgi na Kamfanin Jirgin Sama na Arewa maso Yamma. A lokacin aikinsa na farar hula ya tashi Boeing 727, Airbus 320, McDonnell Douglas DC-10, da Boeing 747-400.

## Manazarta
Niki Vasilakis

**Niki Vasilakis** 'yar wasan violin ce ta Australiya. Tare da Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra, wanda Sebastian Lang-Lessing ya jagoranta, an zabi Vasilakis don Kyautar ARIA ta 2006 don Kyautar Kyautattun Kayan Kayan Kadan don kundin *Mendelssohn, Bruch, Ravel*. 

Vasilakis ya fito ne a fim din 2007 4 yana wasa Summer daga Vivaldi's The Four Seasons.[1] Ta gabatar da jerin shirye-shiryen TV na Classical Destinations a kan SBS.[2] An ba ta suna Matashi na Kudancin Australia na Shekara a shekara ta 2008 kuma an zaba ta jihar don Matashi na Australiya na Shekara.[3]

Vasilakis ta fito ne daga al'adun Girka, kuma iyalinta sun samo asali ne daga tsibirin Ikaria. 

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Albums

## Manazarta
Victor J. Glover

**Victor Jerome Glover** (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 1976) ɗan saman jannati ne na NASA na aji na 2013  kuma matukin jirgi a jirgin farko na SpaceX Crew Dragon zuwa tashar sararin samaniya ta duniya. Glover ya kasance matukin jirgi na F / A-18 a cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka kuma ya kammala karatu a Makarantar Jirgin Sama ta Amurka. Ya kasance memba na ma'aikatan Expedition 64, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniyan jirgin sama na tashar.

An zaɓi Glover a matsayin matukin jirgi na ma'aikatan jirgin Artemis II, wanda aka shirya don kewaye Wata a cikin 2026. Idan ya ci nasara, zai zama mutum na farko na launi don tashi fiye da yanayin ƙasa.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Glover ya girma a Pomona, California, kuma ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Ontario a 1994, inda ya kasance ɗan wasan kwata-kwata kuma mai gudu ga Jaguars, kuma ya sami kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasa na shekara ta 1994. Mahaifinsa, Victor Glover Sr. Kakan Glover ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojan Sama a lokacin Yaƙin Koriya kuma ya fuskanci matsaloli da yawa waɗanda suka sa ya yi masa wahala ya bi aikin jirgin sama.

## Ayyukan soja
An ba da Glover a matsayin Ensign a cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka a cikin 1999. Ya halarci horo na farko na jirgin sama a Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida, inda ya sami fuka-fukan jirgin sama na sojan ruwa a shekara ta 2001. Daga baya ya horar da F / A-18C Hornet tare da VMFAT-101 a MCAS Miramar, San Diego, California. A shekara ta 2003, an sanya shi zuwa VFA-34, wanda ke zaune daga Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia. Tare da VFA-34, ya fara aikin karshe na USS ''John F. Kennedy'' don tallafawa Operation Iraqi Freedom . A watan Yunin shekara ta 2006, an zaɓi Glover don halartar Makarantar Jirgin Sama ta Amurka. Bayan kammala karatunsa a watan Yunin 2007, an sanya shi matukin jirgi na gwaji kuma ya fara rangadin gwajin ci gaba tare da VX-31, wanda ya samo asali ne daga Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, California. A shekara ta 2011, an sanya shi zuwa VFA-195 don yawon shakatawa na shugaban sashen. An kafa shi a Naval Air Facility Atsugi, Japan, VFA-195 ya shiga cikin USS *George Washington* don tallafawa ayyukan teku a Yammacin Tekun Pacific. A lokacin da aka zaba shi a shekarar 2013, an sanya Glover ga ma'aikatan John McCain a matsayin dan majalisa a Washington, DC.

## Manazarta
Anna Rawson

**Anna Rawson** (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1981) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Australiya kuma tsohuwar 'yar wasan golf. Ta taka leda a gasar Ladies European Tour da LPGA Tour.

## Ayyukan mai son da kuma samfurin
An haifi Rawson a Adelaide, Ostiraliya. Ta sami damar shiga aikin samfurin a lokacin da take da shekaru 16, lokacin da ta kasance ta karshe a gasar "Dolly" Magazine ta Australia. Wannan ya buɗe damar yin samfurin a kan titin, a cikin tallace-tallace, mujallu, da talabijin. A shekara ta 1999 a matsayin mai son golf a Ostiraliya, Rawson ya kasance Kudancin Australia da Victoria Junior Champion tare da wanda ya lashe Jack Newton International Junior Classic. Ta kasance babbar mai cancanta a 1999 da 2000 Australian Women's Amateur  kuma ta kasance memba na 1999 Australian National Squad.

Ta buga wasan golf a Jami'ar Kudancin California. An ba ta suna All-Pac-10 mai daraja a cikin 2001, 2002 da 2004.

Ta kuma tafi Kwalejin Immanuel a Novar Gardens, Kudancin Australia kuma tana da digiri na Master of Business Administration daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Columbia wacce ta samu a watan Mayu 2015.[1]

## Ayyukan sana'a
Rawson ya zama ƙwararre a ƙarshen shekara ta 2004, ya buga cikakken kakar a kan Future Tour kuma ya rasa yanke a 2004 LPGA Final Qualifying Tournament.[1] Ta kammala ta uku a gasar cin kofin mata ta Turai ta 2005 kuma ta kasance rookie ta 2006 LET.[2] A ranar 5 ga Disamba 2007, Rawson ta sanar da magoya bayan ta ta hanyar shafin Myspace cewa an gayyace ta don shiga LPGA Tour. A shekara ta 2008, ta cancanci katin yawon shakatawa na cikakken lokaci ta hanyar makarantar Q don yawon shakataw na 2009.

## Sauran aiki
A shekara ta 2009, Rawson ya bayyana a cikin tallace-tallace don shafin yanar gizon Go Daddy.com a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "GoDaddy Girls".

## Manazarta
John W. Doucette

**John W. Doucette** is a retired brigadier general of the United States Air Force (USAF).

## Ayyuka
Doucette ya horar da ita daga 1987 zuwa 1989 a Sheppard Air Force Base, Holloman AFB da Tyndall AFB .  Bayan kammala karatunsa, an sanya shi a cikin 1st Fighter Wing a Langley Air Force Base. A wannan lokacin, an tura shi don yin aiki a cikin Yakin Gulf yana tashi da F-15 Eagle .

A shekara ta 1992, Doucette ya koma Holloman AFB a matsayin matukin jirgi mai koyarwa da kwamandan jirgin sama tare da 435th Fighter Squadron. Ya kasance a can har sai da aka sanya shi a matsayin Babban Kwamishinan Rundunar Sojoji ta 435 da kuma mataimakin jami'in aiki tare da 493d Fighter Squadron a RAF Lakenheath a Ingila.

A cikin 1999, an nada Doucette mataimakin shugaban Kwamandan Ayyuka kuma shugaban manyan jami'an gudanarwa a Air Combat Command. Daga can, ya yi aiki a wurare da yawa, ciki har da shugaban tsaro na 18th Wing da mataimakin kwamandan 18th Operations Group a Kadena Air Base a Japan.

Bayan ya dawo Amurka, an sanya Doucette a Pentagon a Ofishin Shugabannin Haɗin gwiwa. A shekara ta 2007, an nada shi mataimakin kwamandan rundunar sojan yaki ta 33 a Eglin AFB . Daga baya a wannan shekarar, an dauki shi kwamandan 47th Flying Training Wing a Laughlin AFB. Ya kasance a wannan mukamin har zuwa shekara ta 2009, lokacin da ya koma Pentagon a matsayin mataimakin Darakta na Ma'aikatan Haɗin gwiwa. A shekara mai zuwa, ya zama kwamandan 36th Wing a Andersen AFB, inda a lokaci guda aka nada shi Babban Kwamandan Base, da kuma mataimakin kwamandan Yankin Marianas. Ya zama Mataimakin Kwamandan da Shugaban Ma'aikata na Cibiyar Yakin hadin gwiwa ta NATO (JWC) a ranar 24 ga Yulin 2012. Doucette ya yi ritaya daga rundunar sojan Amurka a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2015. 

Kyaututtuka da ya karɓa sun haɗa da lambar yabo ta Tsaro, Legion of Merit, lambar yabo ta Taron Tsaro, lambar yabo mai daraja tare da tarin ganye huɗu na itacen oak, lambar yabo na Air tare da tarin ganyen oak guda uku, lambar yabo da tarin ganyen oak guda huɗu, lambar yabo ce ta Air Force da lambar yabo da lambar yabo ce ke kula da ta Kudu maso Yammacin Asiya tare da taurari biyu.

## Manazarta
Elmer Beseler Harris

**Elmer Beseler Harris** (8 ga Afrilu, 1939 - 23 ga Disamba, 2019) ɗan kasuwa ne na Amurka kuma masanin siyasa.

An haifi Elmer Harris a cikin Chilton County, Alabama, ga Alton da Lera Mae (Mitchell) Harris . Bayan samun digiri na BS a fannin injiniya daga Jami'ar Auburn a 1962, ya fara aiki na shekaru 25 tare da USAF da ANG. Bayan kammala makarantar Air Force Flight School a shekarar 1964, ya koma Auburn don samun MS a aikin injiniya (1968) da MBA (1970). Ya kuma halarci Kwalejin Air Command da Staff a Maxwell Air Force Base a 1970 da Kwalejin Yakin Air a 1985. Ya kasance matukin jirgi na USAF da ya yi ritaya kuma brigadier general a cikin Alabama Air National Guard . Harris ya yi aiki a matsayin babban wakilin girmamawa na Japan. An shigar da Harris cikin Hall of Fame na Kasuwancin Alabama a cikin 2007 da kuma Hall Of Fame na Injiniya na Alabama a cikin 1996.

Harris ya kirkiro Gidauniyar Wutar Lantarki ta Alabama kuma ya ba da kuɗin da ya kai dala miliyan 150, mafi girman tushe a Alabama. Ya kuma kirkiro hadin gwiwar ci gaban tattalin arziki na Alabama, ƙungiyar kasuwancin da ke aiki tare da gwamnatocin jihohi don cin nasarar manyan ayyukan ci gaban tattalin arziƙi, kamar jan hankali da cin nasarar masana'antar Mercedes ta farko da ke waje da Jamus, sannan ya ci nasarar masana'antun Honda a Lincoln, Alabama da masana'antar Hyundai a Montgomery, Alabama, don haka ya kirkiro babbar masana'antar mota a Alabama.

Bayan ya fara ne a matsayin dalibi na hadin gwiwa a aikin injiniya tare da kamfani Alabama Power Company, ya tashi ya zama babban jami'in sa a shekarar 1989. An nada shi babban janar a shekara ta 2001. Tsohon shugaban, shugaban kasa da kuma babban jami'in zartarwa na Alabama Power an yi jita-jita cewa zai zama dan takarar Gwamnan Alabama a shekara ta 2006. Bai yarda da tayin daga bangarorin biyu don yin takara a wannan gasa ba. Ya sami digiri na digiri na girmamawa 6 daga Jami'ar Auburn, Jami'ar Alabama Birmingham, Jami'an Troy, Jami'in Faulkner, Jami'aren Jacksonville, da Kwalejin Huntingdon. Harris ya yi ritaya daga Alabama Power a shekara ta 2002 tare da shekaru 44 na aiki mai ban mamaki ga babbar kamfani ta Alabama.

Harris ya yi aiki a kan kwamitocin jama'a da na kasuwanci da yawa, ciki har da Kamfanin Alabama Power, Kamfanin Kudancin, Kamfanin Gudanar da Nukiliya na Kudancin (Kudancin Kudancin Kusan, Mercedes Benz US International, AmSouth Bancorporation, Jami'ar Samford, Gidauniyar Jami'ar Air, Gidaunin Jami'ar Auburn, Gidajen Meyer, United Way, Ƙungiyar Zuciya, Majalisar Kasuwanci ta Alabama da Ƙungiyar Masana'antu ta Kasa.

Bayan ya yi ritaya daga Alabama Power, Harris ya ci gaba da aiki a kan ilimin Alabama da ake bukata, tsarin mulki, da sake fasalin haraji. Ya ci gaba da aikinsa a matsayin babban wakilin girmamawa na Japan kuma ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin ayyukan kasa da kasa daban-daban. Bugu da kari, ya kasance mai aiki sosai a harkokin kasuwanci, yana aiki a matsayin shugaban ko Shugaba na LLCs da yawa na kudi da ƙasa.

Harris ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2019. 

## Manazarta
Matt Williams (dan siyasa na Australiya)

**Matthew Williams** (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Afrilu 1973) tsohon ɗan siyasan Australiya ne wanda ya kasance memba na Liberal na kujerar Majalisar Wakilai ta Hindmarsh a Kudancin Australia daga Zaben 2013 har zuwa Zaben 2016.

## Tarihi
An haifi Williams a Adelaide kuma ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Immanuel, kafin ta kammala karatu tare da digiri a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Flinders da shari'a daga Jami'an Adelaide. Bayan ya yi aiki ga Gwamnatin Kudancin Australia daga 1998 zuwa 2000 da kuma Babban Jami'in jihar a Landan daga 2000 zuwa 2002, ya rike matsayi daban-daban a manyan kamfanonin doka da lissafi.

## Majalisar dokoki
Williams ya shiga majalisar tarayya a Zaben 2013 inda ya lashe kujerar Hindmarsh tare da kashi 1.89 cikin dari daga kashi 7.97 cikin dari na jam'iyyun biyu da aka fi so, inda ya doke Steve Georganas na jam'iyyar Labor Party ta Australia. Gidan da ya fi dacewa da Kudancin Australia da ya sauya hannaye a shekarar 2013, Hindmarsh ya zama wurin zama mafi ƙanƙanta a Kudancin Ostiraliya kuma wurin zama mafi ƙasƙanci na gwamnatin tarayya mai shigowa a Kudanci Australia.

A lokacin yakin neman zabe na 2013 Williams ya himmatu ga adawa da duk wani canji ga dokar hana jirgin sama ta yamma a Filin jirgin saman Adelaide, wanda ke tsakiyar yankin Hindmarsh. Koyaya, a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2013 Gwamnatin Abbott ta canza dokar hana fita don ba da damar jiragen fasinja na kasa da kasa na Cathay Pacific su sauka a waje da lokutan dokar hana fita da aka kafa.

A shekara ta 2015 an ruwaito cewa masu shiga cikin Liberal suna la'akari da Williams ya zama dan takarar Liberal da aka zaba don kujerar Morphett idan ya kasa riƙe Hindmarsh a Zaben tarayya na 2016. [undefined] Lokacin da aka gudanar da takarar zaben a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2017, akwai rikici tsakanin Williams da Stephen Patterson, sannan Patterson ya lashe kuri'un da ba a sani ba, wanda ya ci gaba da kalubalantar dan jam'iyyar Liberal, Duncan McFetridge.[1]

## Manazarta
Dukanmu (jerin 2024)

All of Us babban jami'in gidan yanar gizo ne na makarantar sakandare na Najeriya na 2024 wanda Enioluwa Adeoluwa, mai tasiri da kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya ya samar. Yana nuna farkonsa a matsayin mai gabatar da zartarwa. An fara fitar da shi a YouTube a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta 2024.  Gbolahan "Gaffy" Gafar ne suka rubuta jerin, wanda kuma ke aiki a matsayin furodusa, da Emmanuel "Mannie" Oiseomaye. Orire Nwani da Oluchi Nsofor ne suka ba da umarnin. Yana ba da labarin rayuwar makarantar sakandare, da wasan kwaikwayo, abota, cin amana da duk abin da ya biyo baya. Shirin ya hada da Jemima Osunde, Iyabo Ojo, Chioma Akpotha, Omoni Oboli, Shaffy Bello, da Kate Henshaw . 

## Takaitaccen bayani game da labarin
Dukanin mu mun bada ba da labarin wani gungun ɗaliban sakandare da suka shirya kuma suka halarci wani biki na komawa makaranta wanda ya jefa su cikin matsala bayan mutuwar wani malamin makaranta. A ƙoƙarin ɓoye wannan sirrin ga makaranta da sauran jama'a, rayuwarsu ta zamantakewa da alaƙarsu ta samu barazana. 

## Samarwa da fitarwa
An saki shirin mai iyaka a YouTube a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2024. Shirin ya jawo hankalin masu kallo da dama. Jarumar Nollywood Iyabo Ojo, wacce ita ma ta fito a fim din, ta bayyana goyon bayanta ga fim din a bainar jama'a, tana kira ga magoya bayanta da su kalli fim din bayan fitowarsa. 

## 'Yan wasan da aka zaɓa

* Enioluwa Adeoluwa as Isaac
* Jemima Osunde as Diane
* Tomi Ojo as Layla
* Kate Henshaw a matsayin Miss Rita
* Iyabo Ojo a matsayin Mrs Isinabo
* Priscilla Ojo a matsayin Ivy
* Lillian Esoro a matsayin mahaifiyar Diane
* Adunni Ade a matsayin mahaifiyar Iliya
* Ireti Doyle a matsayin Mai Mulki
* Rahama Sadau a matsayin mahaifiyar Ahmad
* Deyemi Okanlawon a matsayin mahaifin Ahmad
* Namisi Govin Emma a matsayin Ɗan'uwan Diane

## Shirye-shirye

## Manazarta
Benjamin Harrison (babban janar)

**Benjamin Leslie Harrison** (Yuli 23, 1928 - Janairu 22, 2022) ya kasance jami'in Sojojin Amurka wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga dabarun yaƙin jirgin sama na zamani wanda ya haɗa da haɗa jirage masu saukar ungulu tare da sojoji da dakarun makamai don saurin turawa da tallafi na gaba. Janar Harrison ya kasance mai ba da shawara na farko, masanin ra'ayi kuma mai aiwatar da waɗannan dabarun, wanda aka fi sani da "harin iska". Suna kama da amfani da makamai da tallafin iska tare da sojoji a yakin basasa a farkon yakin duniya na biyu, kuma suna da mahimmanci ga koyarwar soja ta zamani kamar yadda ake yi a Vietnam, Iraki da Afghanistan.

## Shekaru na farko da ilimi
An haifi Benjamin Leslie Harrison ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya biyu na Dokta Ben L. Harrison, MD, da Ruth Blackshare Harrison a cikin ƙauyen Trumann, a kusurwar arewa maso gabashin Arkansas a ranar 23 ga Yuli, 1928. Mahaifin Ben ya mutu a 1938 lokacin da Ben ke da shekaru 10. Wani dalibi mai kyau, Ben ya sami damar canzawa zuwa Kwalejin Jihar Arkansas yayin da yake ƙarami a makarantar sakandare. Daga baya ya koma Jami'ar Mississippi a matsayin dalibi na biyu a shekarar 1945.

A farkon shekara ta 1946, watanni shida kafin ranar haihuwarsa ta 18, ya shiga cikin Sojojin Amurka. Ya tashi cikin sauri a cikin matsayi, ya zama sajan Sojoji na farko yana da shekaru 19. Ya kammala horo a cikin iska a matsayin mai karatun digiri na girmamawa na ajin. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya koma Jami'ar Mississippi, inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam a shekarar 1951, inda ya fi dacewa da ilimin halayya. Ya kasance a cikin Sojojin Sojoji, an ba shi izini na biyu na Sojoji a matsayin Babban Jami'in Soja a cikin 1951 kuma ya ba da kansa don aiki don aiki a matsayin masanin ilimin halayyar soja.

## Ayyukan soja
Da farko a cikin aikinsa na farko a matsayin Masanin ilimin halayyar ma'aikatan soja, Harrison ya nemi a mayar da shi zuwa reshen aikinsa na asali, sojan ƙasa. An sanya shi a cikin 82nd Airborne Division's 325th Airborne Infantry Regiment inda aka zaba shi ya zama mataimakin Brig Janar AS Newman. Da yake tafiya tare da Janar Newman a matsayin mataimakinsa a Fort Benning, daga baya aka sanya shi a Sashen Ayyuka na Makarantar Sojoji kuma ya koyar da Tactics.

## Manazarta
James V. Hartinger

**James Vincent Hartinger** (17 ga Afrilu, 1925 - 9 ga Oktoba, 2000) ya kasance Janar na Sojojin Sama na Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Kwamandan, Kwamandan Tsaro na Arewacin Amurka daga 1980 zuwa 1981; Babban Kwamandan Tsaron Aerospace na Arewacin Amirka daga 1981 zuwa 1982; da Kwamandan Tsare na Arewacin Amerika / Kwamandan, Rundunar Tsaro ta Sama daga 1982 zuwa 1984. Ya kasance matukin jirgi mai umurni tare da sama da sa'o'i 5,000 kuma shine mai karɓar lambar Master Space na farko.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Hartinger a ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 1925, a Middleport, Ohio, inda ya kammala makarantar sakandare a 1943. Ya sami digiri na farko na Kimiyya daga Kwalejin Sojan Amurka a 1949, da kuma digiri na biyu a harkokin kasuwanci daga Jami'ar George Washington, Washington, DC, a 1963. Ya kuma kammala karatu a Makarantar Jami'an Squadron a Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, a 1955 da Kwalejin Masana'antu na Sojoji a Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, DC, a 1966.

## Ayyukan soja
An rubuta Hartinger a cikin Sojojin Amurka a watan Yulin 1943 kuma ya sami matsayin sajan yayin da yake aiki a cikin sojan ƙasa. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II ya shiga West Point kuma, bayan kammala karatunsa a 1949, an ba shi umurni a matsayin mataimakin na biyu a cikin Sojojin Sama na Amurka.

Hartinger ya halarci horo na matukin jirgi a Randolph Air Force Base, Texas, da Williams Air Force Base. Daga nan aka sanya shi a matsayin matukin jirgin saman jet tare da 36th Fighter-Bomber Wing a Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base, Jamus. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1952, ya shiga rundunar sojan fashi ta 474 a Kunsan Air Base, Koriya ta Kudu. Yayinda yake can ya tashi aikin yaƙi na farko a cikin F-84 Thunderjets .

## Kyaututtuka da kayan ado
Kyaututtuka da kyaututtuka na soja na Hartinger sun haɗa da lambar yabo ta Tsaro mai ban sha'awa, lambar yabo ta Air Force mai ban shaʼawa tare da tarin ganye na oak, Legion of Merit tare da tarin ganyen oak, Distinguished Flying Cross, lambar yabo na Air tare da tarin gashin ganye na Oak guda takwas, lambar yabo ga Air Force, Medal na Combat Readiness da Jamhuriyar Koriya Order of National Security Merit Tung II.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Hartinger ya zama abokantaka tare da mawaƙa Hardrock Gunter, wanda ke cikin ƙungiyarsa, kuma sun kasance kusa har zuwa mutuwar Hartinger a ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 2000.

## Manazarta
St. Mary Magdalene's flood

Ambaliyar Ruwan St. Mary Magdalene (Jamus: Magdalenenhochwasser / Magdalenenflut) ita ce ambaliya mafi girma da aka yi rikodin a tsakiyar Turai tare da matakan ruwa fiye da na ambaliyar Turai ta shekarar 2002. Ya faru ne a kusa da ranar idin St. Mary Magdalene, 22 ga watan Yuli a shekarar 1342.

Bayan wucewar ƙasa ta Genoa, kogunan Rhine, Moselle, Main, Danube, Weser, Werra, Unstrut, Elbe, Vltava da magudanan ruwansu sun mamaye manyan wurare. Garuruwa da yawa irin su Cologne, Mainz, Frankfurt am Main, Würzburg, Regensburg, Passau da Vienna sun lalace sosai. Ko kogin Eider da ke arewacin Hamburg ya mamaye ƙasar da ke kewaye. Yankin da abin ya shafa ya kai Carinthia da arewacin Italiya.

Ya bayyana cewa bayan tsawan lokacin zafi da bazara, ruwan sama ya ci gaba da gudana, yana ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa a jere kuma ya kai fiye da rabin matsakaicin hazo na shekara. Tun da busasshiyar ƙasa ba ta iya ɗaukar irin wannan adadin ruwa ba, kwararowar da ke saman saman ta kwashe ɗimbin ƙasa mai albarka tare da haifar da ambaliyar ruwa da ta lalata gidaje, masana'anta da gadoji. A birnin Würzburg, an yi wa wata babbar gadar dutse mai suna Steinerne Brücke ( gadar Dutse), kuma a birnin Cologne an ce wani kwale-kwalen  na iya wuce katangar birnin.Har yanzu dai ba a san takamaiman adadin wadanda suka mutu ba, amma ana kyautata zaton a yankin Danube kadai, mutane 6,000 ne suka mutu. Har yanzu ana iya lura da sakamakon zaizayarwa a yau. Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙasƙan ƙasa a cikin wannan ɗan gajeren lokaci ('yan kwanaki) an ƙaddara ya zama fiye da metric tons biliyan 13,  juzu'in da aka wanke a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi na yau da kullum a cikin shekarun 2,000.

Ana kyautata zaton cewa asarar ƙasa mai albarka ta haifar da raguwar noma mai tsanani. Bugu da kari, damina mai zuwa sun kasance jika da sanyi, ta yadda jama'a suka yi fama da yunwa mai yaduwa. Ko bazuwar Mutuwar Baƙar fata tsakanin 1348 zuwa 1350, kashe aƙalla kashi ɗaya bisa uku na al'ummar Turai a tsakiyar Turai, sun sami sauƙaƙar  yanayin rauni na yawan jama'a wani lamari ne na tattaunawa.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadin Na waje

* Jürg Luterbacher, ''Flutkatastrophen in Zentraleuropa'', 2003
* Das Hochwasser von 1342  Umweltamt Würzburg
* Das Magdalenenhochwasser im Sommer 1342 Website Undine
Simon & Garfunkel discography

Simon &amp;amp; Garfunkel wani mawaƙi ne na Amurka wanda ya fitar da kundi biyar na studio, kundi goma sha uku na tarawa, kundi huɗu na rayuwa, wasa wasa mai tsawo, guda ashirin da shida, sauti ɗaya, da akwatuna huɗu tun 1964. Paul Simon da Art Garfunkel sun fara kafa duo a 1957 a matsayin Tom & Jerry, kafin su rabu kuma daga baya su sake fasalin a matsayin Simon & Garfunkel . 

An fitar da kundin wakokin Simon & Garfunkel na farko, *Wednesday Morning, 3 AM*, a ranar 19 ga Oktoba, 1964. Da farko ya yi rashin nasara, shekaru biyu bayan haka aka sake fitar da shi tare da sabon sigar wakar " The Sound of Silence ", wacce furodusa Tom Wilson ya yi wa lakabi da kayan aiki na lantarki da ganguna.  Sigar da aka sake fitarwa ta kai matsayi na talatin a jadawalin  200 na Amurka da kuma na ashirin da hudu a jadawalin kundin wakokin Burtaniya, kuma daga baya ta sami takardar shaidar platinum daga kungiyar Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). An fitar da sigar wakar da aka yi wa lakabi da suna mai suna a kundin wakokin su na biyu, *Sounds of Silence*, wanda aka fitar a ranar 17 ga Janairu, 1966.  Ya kai kololuwa a kan jadawalin *Billboard* kuma ya kai talatin a jadawalin kundin wakokin Burtaniya, kuma daga baya ya sami takardar shaidar platinum sau uku ta RIAA. Baya ga waƙar da aka yi wa suna iri ɗaya, kundin ya kuma ƙunshi waƙar Simon mai suna " I Am a Rock ", waƙar da ta fara fitowa a kundin waƙar sa na farko na 1965, *The Paul Simon Songbook* .

An fitar da kundin wakokin Simon & Garfunkel na uku, *Parsley, Sage, Rosemary da Thyme*, a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 1966, kuma sun fitar da waƙoƙi guda biyar. Ya kai matsayi na huɗu a Amurka da kuma matsayi na goma sha uku a Burtaniya, kuma ya sami takardar shaidar multi-platinum sau uku daga RIAA. Waƙar " Mrs. Robinson " an haɗa ta a cikin waƙar farko kuma ta ɗaya tilo ta mawakan biyu, *The Graduate*, kuma daga baya an haɗa ta a cikin kundin wakokin su na huɗu na studio *Bookends*, wanda aka fitar a ranar 3 ga Afrilu, 1968. Ya kai matsayi na ɗaya a Amurka da Birtaniya, don haka ya zama kundin wakokin su na farko na ɗaya, kuma ya sami sau biyu na multi-platinum a Amurka. A ranar 26 ga Janairu, 1970, sun fitar da kundin wakokin su na biyar kuma na ƙarshe, *Bridge over Troubled Water* . Shi ne kundin wakokin su na studio mafi nasara zuwa yanzu, inda ya kai matsayi na ɗaya a ƙasashe da dama, ciki har da Birtaniya da Amurka. Kundin ya sayar da kwafi sama da miliyan ashirin da biyar a duk duniya,    kuma ya sami sau takwas na platinum mai yawa a Amurka.

Duk da nasarar kundin wakokinsu na biyar, Simon & Garfunkel sun yanke shawarar rabuwa da juna, inda suka sanar da rabuwarsu daga baya a wannan shekarar. Duk da haka sun yi wasanni da dama na sake haduwa, ciki har da wani kade-kade kyauta a Central Park da ke birnin New York a shekarar 1981, wanda ya jawo hankalin mutane rabin miliyan kuma ya haifar da kundin wakokin kai tsaye mai suna *[[The Concert in Central Park]]* . 

## Duba kuma

* Littafin Paul Simon
* Kundin wakokin Art Garfunkel

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Kwalejin Kasa da Kasa

**Kwalejin Kwalejin Kasa da Kasa** wata makarantar firamare ce ta harshen Ingilishi da sakandare a Montreal, Quebec, Kanada .

An kafa makarantar a cikin 1944 da Ibrahim Brodsky da Phillip Finkel a matsayin Prep School of Montreal kuma a cikin 1993 ya canza sunansa zuwa College Prep International.

Kwalejin Kwalejin Kasa da Kasa tana ba da ilimi daga firamare 5 zuwa sakandare 5.

## Tarihi
A shekara ta 1944, Ibrahim Brodsky ya shirya azuzuwan ga masu karatun Jami'ar Sir George Williams inda ya kasance malami. A shekara ta 1947 Phillip Finkel ya shiga ɗan'uwansa Graduate A. Brodsky kuma ya fara nasu makarantar koyarwa a 4240 Girouard Ave. kuma an kafa sunan Prep School of Montreal. Daga 1947 sun koyar da darussan firamare da sakandare ga ɗalibai daga aji 1 zuwa aji 11. A lokacin maraice Prep School ta ba da ilimin manya.

An san Kwalejin Kwalejin don taimakawa ɗalibai ta hanyar ƙananan ɗalibai da horo mai kyau, don samun difloma na makarantar sakandare. A shekara ta 1977 Ursulene T. Mora ta shiga makarantar Prep kuma ta fara canza fasalin ta zuwa **manyan malamai**. An yi rajistar sunan College Prep International a 1993 kuma makarantar ta koma gidanta na yanzu a 7475 Sherbrooke West.

Ashton Livingston ya shiga makarantar Prep a shekarar 1950. Steve Lawrence ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan ilimi daga 1960. Bhagwan Sadaranganey ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan ilimi daga shekarar 1970. Donna Vaicekauskas ta kasance mai ba da shawara kan ilimi daga 1990. Cheryl Selby ta kasance malama daga 1974 zuwa 1978.￼

## Manazarta