Kisan Muriel McKay

**Muriel Freda McKay** (4 ga Fabrairu 1914 -  ) mace ce ta Australiya wacce aka sace a ranar 29 ga Disamba 1969 a Ingila kuma ana zaton an kashe ta a cikin 'yan kwanakin farko na 1970.   Ta auri Alick McKay (wani lokacin ana kiranta Alex),  mai zartarwa a News Limited kuma mataimakin mai mallakar kafofin watsa labarai Rupert Murdoch . An sace McKay bayan an yi kuskuren matar Murdoch ta lokacin, Anna Murdoch. An yanke wa 'yan uwan Indo-Trinidadian guda biyu, Arthur da Nizamodeen Hosein, hukuncin kisan kai da satar ta a watan Satumbar 1970.

Shari'ar ta kasance daya daga cikin misalai na farko a Ƙasar Ingila na shari'a da hukunci da aka samu don kisan kai ba tare da jiki ba.

## Bacewa
Muriel McKay da mijinta Alick an haife su kuma sun girma a Adelaide, Kudancin Australia. Bayan sun koma London a shekara ta 1958 don aikin mijinta a matsayin mai gudanar da jarida na Rupert Murdoch's News Limited, sun zauna a St Mary's House a Arthur Road a Wimbledon. Yaran su uku, Jennifer, Dianne da Ian, suma sun zauna a Ingila.

A ranar 29 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1969, 'yan ta'addan sun shiga gidan McKay kuma sun sace Muriel yayin da mijinta ke aiki. Komawa gida da karfe 7:45 na yamma kuma ya sami ƙofar gaba a buɗe, tarho ya fashe daga bango, abinda ke cikin jakar matarsa ya warwatse a kan matakala kuma gidan babu komai, Alick ya ba da rahoton bacewarta da karfe 8 na yamma. Harin ya kasance mai wahala musamman saboda an sace kayan ado a cikin wani fashi watanni uku da suka gabata, kuma Muriel ta ƙara yin hankali game da tsaron kanta.

## Bincike
Lokacin da 'yan sanda suka isa, an inganta shari'ar fashi da sauri zuwa satar mutane bayan masu bincike sun sami abubuwa da ba su da alaƙa da gidan: Elastoplast, igiya, jarida da billhook. Bayan an gyara wayar a karfe 1 na safe, wani mai kira da ya bayyana kansa a matsayin 'M3' (wanda ake zaton gajere ne ga Mafia 3) ya tuntubi gidan kuma ya nemi fansa miliyan 1. A cikin kwanaki arba'in masu zuwa, M3 ta yi kira goma sha takwas, tana buƙatar yin magana da Alick ko 'ya'yansu Ian da Dianne, kuma ta aika da wasiƙu uku (wanda aka sanya a Tottenham ko Wood Green) suna buƙatar kuɗin yayin da yake barazanar kashe Muriel akai-akai. Wasiƙu biyar da Muriel ta rubuta da kuma roƙon bin doka an rufe su a matsayin 'tabbaci' cewa tana da rai, kamar yadda aka yanke guda uku daga tufafinta.

Kokarin sau biyu a jere don isar da rabin kuɗin fansa ba su yi nasara ba. Na farko, a kan Hanyar A10 a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 1970, an watsar da shi saboda babban kasancewar 'yan sanda a yankin.

Don ƙoƙari na biyu a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 1970, masu satar mutane sun nemi Dianne ta sauka, saboda koyaushe tana kan gaba a sadarwa tare da iyalin McKay. Koyaya, bin cikakkun umarnin M3, jami'an 'yan sanda biyu (maimakon Dianne) sun sanya fansa wanda ya kunshi kuri'u biyu na £ 500,000 (wanda ya kunshi takardun banki na karya) a cikin jakunkuna biyu kuma sun bar su a Akwatin tarho a Church Street a Tottenham, inda za su sami ƙarin umarni. Da karfe 4:00 na yamma, M3 ya yi kira kuma ya umarci ya ɗauki kuɗin fansa zuwa akwatin waya na biyu a Bethnal Green. A can, M3 ya sake bugawa kuma ya umarci jami'an su dauki karkashin kasa na London zuwa Epping, inda za su dauki kuɗin zuwa wani akwatin waya. Bayan isowarsu a akwatin waya a Epping, M3 ya yi kira kuma ya umarci jami'an su dauki taksi zuwa filin mota da aka Yin amfani da shi tare da garage a Bishop's Stortford inda aka umarce su da su bar shari'o'in kusa da minivan da za a ajiye a can a filin garage.

'Yan sanda sun gudanar da sa ido a yankin kuma sun lura cewa wani saloon mai launin shudi na Volvo tare da fashewar hasken wutsiya, dauke da rajista XGO 994G kuma dauke da mutum ɗaya, sannu a hankali ya wuce garage sau hudu tsakanin karfe 8 na yamma da 10.30 na yamma. Da karfe 10.47 na yamma ya sake wucewa, a wannan lokacin yana dauke da maza biyu. Koyaya, ma'aurata na yankin sun lura da jakunkuna kuma sun damu. Matar ta ci gaba da kallo yayin da mijinta ya ba da rahoton shari'o'in ga 'yan sanda na yankin, wadanda ba su san yadda aka sauke su ba kuma suka kai su ofishin' yan sanda na Epping.

Ba da daɗewa ba binciken ya koma Volvo, wanda aka yi rajista da sunan wani mutum daga Rooks Farm kusa da Stocking Pelham, Hertfordshire .  Da yake nazarin rahotanni da suka gabata, 'yan sanda sun lura cewa wasu shaidu sun kuma bayyana ganin wani saloon mai launin duhu na Volvo yana tuki kusa da Arthur Road a cikin sa'o'i kafin bacewar Muriel, kuma wani ya ba da rahoton cewa an ajiye shi a cikin McKay driveway da misalin karfe 6 na yamma. Har ila yau, 'yan sanda sun lura da Volvo da yin shakku a yunkurin farko na saukewa amma sun ɗauka ko dai 'yan sanda ne na ɓoye ko na gida.

Rooks Farm, wanda ya rufe kadada goma sha ɗaya (4.5  kuma an yi masa mummunan rauni, 'yan sanda sun kai hari a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu da karfe 8 na safe. Masu mallakar gonar sune Arthur Hosein wanda aka haifa a Trinidad da matarsa mai suna Elsa. Yaran su biyu da ɗan'uwan Arthur, Nizamodeen, ma'aikaci a gonar tun watan Agusta, suma suna zaune a gonar. An sami littafin rubutu tare da shafuka masu tsagewa waɗanda suka dace da tsarin hawaye a cikin wasiƙun Muriel. Bugu da ƙari, an sami igiya da takarda mai dacewa, kuma an bayyana billhook a matsayin na maƙwabci. Bayanan jikin 'yan uwan sun yi daidai da na mutanen da aka gani a cikin Volvo, kuma yatsun Arthur sun yi daidai le waɗanda aka samu a cikin wasiƙun fansa da jarida da aka samu a gidan McKay. Hakazalika, muryar Nizamodeen ta yi daidai da rikodin M3 lokacin da aka gwada shi a tarho. Koyaya, ba a sami alamar Muriel a gonar ba, koda bayan an bincika ta makonni da yawa.

## Shari'a
Bisa ga shaidar, an kama 'yan uwan Hosein kuma an tura su kotu a *Rana* 14 ga Satumba 1970, tare da masu gabatar da kara karkashin jagorancin Peter Rawlinson. A shari'a an koyi cewa Arthur, mai sa tufafi a Hackney, yana fuskantar matsalar kudi bayan sayen Rooks Farm a watan Mayu 1968.  Hoseins sun yanke shawarar sace Anna Murdoch bayan sun ga an yi hira da mijinta a talabijin game da sayen da ya yi kwanan nan na jaridar News of the World da The Sun a ranar 3 ga Oktoba 1969. Koyaya, rikice-rikice ya tashi lokacin da Hoseins suka bi Rolls-Royce na Murdoch zuwa gidan da ke Arthur Road, wanda suka ɗauka zama gidan dangin Murdoch, amma a zahiri gidan McKays ne. Ba tare da sanin 'yan uwan ba, Murdoch ya ba da motar ga Alick na 'yan makonni yayin da shi da matarsa suke Ostiraliya.

A cikin shari'ar, kowane ɗan'uwa ya yi ƙoƙari ya ɗora wa ɗayan zargi, kodayake nan da nan an ƙaddara cewa Arthur shine ɗan'uwa mai rinjaye.[1][2] An tuhumi Hoseins da kisan kai, satar mutane da zamba, kuma an yanke musu hukunci a Old Bailey a ranar 6 ga Oktoba 1970.[3] Lokacin da aka yanke musu hukuncin rai da rai, tare da shekaru ashirin da biyar a cikin shari'ar Arthur da goma sha biyar a cikin Nizamodeen, alƙalin shari'ar, Mista Mai Shari'a Shaw, ya ce "halayensu yana da jini mai sanyi kuma abin ƙyama".[4] Duk da bincike, ba a taɓa tabbatar da abin da ya faru da gawar Muriel ba, kodayake akwai hasashe cewa 'yan uwan sun ciyar da su ga karnuka ko aladu masu tsaron su.[1][5]￼

## Sakamakon haka
An tura 'yan uwan Hosein zuwa kurkuku inda suka yi ƙoƙari su daukaka kara a watan Maris na shekara ta 1971. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1987 da Satumba na shekara ta 1994, Arthur bai yi nasara ba don neman izinin zama. Arthur ya mutu a asibitin Ashworth a shekara ta 2009, yayin da Nizamodeen ya yi shekaru ashirin kuma an kore shi zuwa Trinidad bayan an sake shi.

Yanayin shari'ar ya haifar da yaduwar kafofin watsa labarai, tare da yaudara da yawa, wasikun ban dariya da kiran waya zuwa gidan McKay. Psychic Gerard Croiset, wanda ya shiga cikin wasu shahararrun binciken mutanen da suka ɓace, shi ma ya shiga, kodayake an yi amfani da daidaito na bayanansa sosai. Saboda sanannen shari'ar, an nuna kamanceceniyar 'yan uwan Hosein a cikin Chamber of Horrors a Madam Tussauds, tare da na masu kisan kai Donald Neilson da Graham Young.

A cikin 2017, Rana-linkid="143" href="./Ink_(play)" id="mwyA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ink (play)">Ink" data-linkid="142" href="./Kelvin_MacKenzie" id="mwxg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kelvin MacKenzie">Kelvin MacKenzie ta sake dubawa na Ink, wani wasa game da tarihin The Sun,  ya bayyana ɓangaren wasan game da satar McKay a matsayin "lokacin da ya fi ban mamaki".  Jane Martinson, a cikin bita ga *[[The Guardian]]*, ta bayyana wannan ɓangaren wasan a matsayin "lokacin da ya fi jin daɗi". 

## Manazarta