Wasanni a Ƙasar Kenya

**Wasanni** muhimman bangare ne na al'adun Kenya . Wasannin gargajiya iri-iri sun yi galaba a al'adun Kenya tun daga farkon tarihinsu.  Wasu daga cikin wasannin gargajiya da aka yi a Kenya tun da daɗewa sun haɗa da kokawa, atisayen tsere, faɗan sanda, farauta (amfani da mashi da kibiyoyi), wasannin allo, fadan bijimi da raye-raye. 

Yawancin wasanni na zamani a Kenya suna da bashi ga mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya .  Ƙungiyoyin ƙwararrun ƴan ƙasar Biritaniya da ƴan kwangilar Asiya ne suka shirya su tun a shekarar dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da ashirin da biyu 1922, kafin a kafa makarantu na yau da kullum.  An gabatar da wasanni a makarantu a cikin shekarar dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da ashirin da biyar 1925. An kuma samar da tsarin koyar da wasanni ta hanyar horar da jiki a makarantu (ayyukan karin karatu) a cikin shekarar dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da talatin da biyar 1935.  Wasan ƙwallon ƙafa  da wasannin motsa jiki (waƙa da filin wasa)  bi da bi su ne wasanni na farko da aka tsara su cikin ƙwarewa.

A yau, wasanni da yawa sun shahara a Kenya, ana buga su a cikin fasaha da kuma ayyukan motsa jiki na nishaɗi. Wasan da ya fi shahara a Kenya shi ne ƙwallon kafa. Wasannin da ake yi a Kenya a yau sun haɗa da wasannin motsa jiki (waƙa & filin sauran abubuwan da suka faru), wasan kurket, wasan hockey filin, wasanni na motsa jiki, Ƙwallon ƙafar, ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙungiyar rugby, wasan ƙwallon raga, ƙwallon kwando, ninkaya da ruwa, ƙwallon hannu, ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon ƙafa, masu zagaye, ƙwallon baseball, harbi . Softball, Keke, Martial Arts ( dambe, Shotokan karate, Goju Ryu karate, Shorin Ryu karate, kickboxing, judo, Mantis kenPo da taekwondo ), Lawn Tennis, Tebur Tennis, Squash, Badminton, Golf, Canoeing, Goalse, Chess Hawan doki/Dawaki, Polo, Kiwan nauyi, Kokawa, Archery, Wasannin Roller, Ice Hockey da Wasannin Dutse - Kenya . A duniya baki ɗaya, an san Kenya da rinjaye a tseren tsaka-tsaki da na nesa . 

## Wasannin guje-guje (waƙa & filin wasa da abubuwan gudu)
Wasan motsa jiki (waƙa da filin wasa) na ɗaya daga cikin wasanni na zamani guda biyu (tare da ƙwallon ƙafa) da za a shirya bisa ƙa'ida a Kenya. Kasar Kenya ta saba fitar da zakarun wasannin Olympics da na Commonwealth a wasannin nesa daban-daban, musamman a cikin mita ɗari takwas 800&nbsp;m, mita dubu ɗaya da ɗari biyar 1,500&nbsp;m, mita dubu uku 3,000&nbsp;m steeplechase, mita dubu biyar 5,000&nbsp;m, mita dubu goma 10,000&nbsp;m da marathon. 'Yan wasan Kenya (musamman Kalenjin ) na ci gaba da mamaye duniyar guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle, duk da cewa gasar daga Maroko da Habasha ta rage wannan matsayi. Shahararrun 'yan wasan Kenya sun hada da 'yar tseren gudun fanfalaki na Boston sau hudu 4 na mata da Catherine Ndereba wacce ta zama zakara a duniya sau biyu, da Paul Tergat mai rike da kambun Marathon na duniya, da John Ngugi . Tambayar dalilin da yasa 'yan Kenya suka mamaye tseren nesa ya haifar da bayanai daban-daban da suka shafi yanayin yanayi, ko tsarin kashi, ko abinci. 

### Bibiyar abubuwan da suka faru
Zakaran Olympic da na Commonwealth Kipchoge Keino mai ritaya ya taimaka wajen kawo daular nesa ta Kenya a shekarar 1970 sannan kuma zakaran Commonwealth Henry Rono ya biyo bayan jerin wasannin da ya yi a duniya.

Kasar Kenya ta samu lambobin yabo da dama a lokacin gasar Olympics ta Beijing, da zinare shida 6, da azurfa huɗu 4 da tagulla huɗu 4,  ta zama kasa mafi nasara a Afirka a gasar Olympics ta shekarar dubu biyu da takwas 2008. Sabbin 'yan wasa sun sami kulawa, irin su Pamela Jelimo, 'yar tseren zinare na mita ɗari takwas 800 na mata wanda ya ci gaba da lashe kyautar zinare, da Samuel Wanjiru wanda ya lashe tseren gudun fanfalaki na maza.nayi gyara

### Abubuwan da suka faru a filin
Julius Yego ya zama dan wasa na farko na Kenya da ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar Commonwealth lokacin da ya lashe kambun mashi a gasar shekarar dubu biyu da sha huɗu 2014 a Glasgow (dan uwan dan kasar Kenya John Makaya ya dauki tagulla a irin wannan taron shekaru arba'in da suka gabata a shekarar dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da saba'in da huɗu 1974 Commonwealths Christchurch ).  A shekarar da ta biyo baya ya dauki zinare na farko na gasar cin kofin duniya na kasar Kenya a filin wasa na gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta duniya na shekarar dubu biyu da sha biyar 2015 da aka yi a birnin Beijing, inda ya kafa sabon tarihi na Commonwealth na mita casa'in da biyu da ɗigo saba'in da biyu 92.72 a kan hanyarsa ta samun nasara.  

### Ketare kasa
'Yan tseren kasar Kenya sun mamaye gasar cin kofin kasashen duniya ta IAAF a cikin karnin da suka gabata, inda kasar Habasha ta yi kaca-kaca da gasar; daga shekarar dubu ɗaya da tamanin da shida 1986 zuwa ta dubu biyu da sha ɗaya 2011, shekarar da ta wuce ana gudanar da gasar a duk shekara, 'yan wasan Kenya sun lashe gasar cin kofin duniya sau  ashirin da huɗu 24, ciki har da sha takwas 18 a jere, har Habasha ta lashe gasar a Shekarar shekarar dubu biyu da huɗu 2004 zuwa dubu biyu da biyar 2005. Tawagar kananan maza ta lashe kofuna ashirin da uku 23 tun daga shekarar 1988, kuma kungiyar mata ta samu nasara sau hudu 4 a jere tun shekarar dubu biyu da tara 2009. Kananan matan Kenya sun lashe gasar cin kofin duniya sau sha 15. Sau biyar – a shekarar dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da ɗaya 1991 (Belgium), shekarar dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da uku 1993 (Spain), shekarar dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da biyar 1995 (United Kingdom), shekarar dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da shida  1996 (Afirka ta Kudu) da shekarar dubu biyu da goma  2010 (Poland) – Kenya ta kasance zakara a gasar maza da mata na manya da kanana.

Maza uku ne kacal a Kenya suka lashe kambun gasar cin kofin duniya a gasar ta maza, kuma biyu daga cikinsu sun lashe kambi da dama. John Ngugi ya zama mutum na farko da ya lashe gasar cin kofin duniya sau biyar (1986 zuwa 1989 da 1992). Paul Tergat dan kasar ya zama mutum na farko da ya yi nasara sau biyar a jere shekarar (1995 zuwa 1999). Edith Masai ta lashe gasar gajeriyar tseren mata mai tsawon kilomita 4 sau uku a jere (2003 zuwa 2004).

### Marathon
Masu tsere daga Kenya sun yi gudu bakwai daga cikin 10 mafi sauri na mil 26.2 . Har ila yau, sun kasance daga cikin mafi daidaiton nasara a gasar Marathon ta Duniya : Boston, New York, London, Berlin, Chicago da Tokyo. Yawan wadanda suka yi nasara a tseren marathon sune Kalenjin .

#### Marathon na Boston
Ibrahim Hussein ya lashe gasar gudun Marathon na Boston na farko a karo uku a shekarar 1988, kasa da shekara guda bayan ya lashe tseren gudun hijira na birnin New York . Hussein zai sami nasara baya-baya a Boston a shekarar 1991 zuwa 1992. Mutanen Kenya sun karya kaset a gasar Marathon ta Boston sau 20 tun daga shekarar( 1988) ciki har da sau 10 a jere daga shekarar (1991 )zuwa ta 2000. Matan Kenya sun samu nasara sau 10 a Boston, hudu daga cikinsu mace daya ce. Fitattun masu nasara:

* Cosmas Ndeti, wanda ya ci uku a jere daga shekara ta 1993 zuwa 1995, yana gudanar da rikodin kwas 2:07:15 a shekarar 1994;
* Moses Tanui, wanda ya lashe sau biyu a shekarar 1996 da shekarar 1998;
* Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot, wanda nasararsa guda hudu a shekarar  (2003 zuwa 2006 da 2008) ta sa shi da Bill Rodgers su ne suka lashe gasar sau hudu kawai a bangaren maza;
* Catherine Ndereba, wacce ta yi nasara sau hudu a budaddiyar rukunin mata;
* Geoffrey Mutai, wanda 2:03:02 lokacin nasara a shekarar (2011) shine lokacin gudun marathon mafi sauri.
* Rita Jeptoo , wanda ya yi nasara a shekarar 2013 kafin harin

## Manazarta