Safi Faye

**Safi Faye** (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Nuwamba, a shekarar 1943) darektan fina -finan Senegal ne kuma masani kan al'adu .  Ita ce mace ta farko daga yankin kudu da hamadar Saharar Afirka da ta jagoranci fim ɗin da aka rarraba ta kasuwanci, *Kaddu Beykat*, wanda aka saki a 1975. Ta ba da umarnin fina -finai da fina -finai da yawa da suka mai da hankali kan rayuwar karkara a Senegal.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Safi Faye a 1943 a Dakar, Senegal, ga dangin Serer mai kishin addini.  Iyayenta, Fayes, sun fito ne daga Fad'jal, wani ƙauye a kudu da Dakar.  Ta halarci Makarantar Al'ada a Rufisque kuma ta karɓi takardar shedar koyarwa a 1962 ko 1963, ta fara koyarwa a Dakar Senegal.  

A cikin 1966 ta je bikin Dakar na Negro Arts kuma ta sadu da ɗan asalin Faransa kuma ɗan fim Jean Rouch .  Ya ƙarfafa ta ta yi amfani da yin fim a matsayin kayan aikin ƙabilanci.  Tana da rawar taka rawa a fim dinsa na 1971 *Petit à petit* .  Faye ta ce ba ta son fim ɗin Rouch amma yin aiki tare da shi ya ba ta damar koyan yin fim da cinéma-vérité .  A cikin 1970s ta yi nazarin ilimin ɗabi'a a École pratique des hautes études sannan a Makarantar Fim ta Lumière .   Ta tallafa wa kanta ta hanyar yin aiki a matsayin abin koyi, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma a cikin tasirin sauti na fim.  A shekara ta 1979, ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin ilimin ɗabi'a daga Jami'ar Paris .  Daga 1979 zuwa 1980, Faye ya yi nazarin samar da bidiyo a Berlin kuma ya kasance baƙo malami a Jami'ar Kyauta ta Berlin .  Ta sami ƙarin digiri a cikin ilimin ɗabi'a daga Sorbonne a 1988. 

### Aikin fim
Faye tayi fim ɗin farko, wanda ita ma ta shirya fim, gajere ne na 1972 mai suna *La Passante* (*The Passerby)*, wanda aka zana daga abubuwan da ta fuskanta a matsayin mace baƙi a Paris.   Yana bin wata mata (Faye) tana tafiya akan titi tana lura da halayen maza kusa.  Faye fim ɗin farko na fim ɗin shi ne *Kaddu Beykat*, wanda ke nufin *Muryar Manoma* a Wolof kuma an san shi a duk duniya a matsayin *Harafi daga Ƙauye na* ko *Labari daga Kauye na* .  Ta sami tallafin kudi ga *Kaddu Beykat* daga Ma'aikatar Hadin Kan Faransa.  An sake shi a 1975, shine fim ɗin farko da wata mace 'yar Afirka ta kudu da Sahara ta shirya don rarraba ta ta kasuwanci kuma ta sami karɓuwa a duniya ga Faye.   A kan sakinsa an haramta shi a Senegal.  A cikin 1976 ya ci lambar yabo ta FIPRESCI daga Ƙungiyar Ƙididdigar Fina -Finan Duniya (daura da *Chhatrabhang* ) da lambar yabo ta OCIC.

Fim ɗin shirin fim na 1983 *Selbé: Daya Daga cikin Mutane da yawa ya* biyo bayan wata mace mai shekaru 39 da ake kira Sélbe wacce ke aiki don tallafa wa 'ya'yanta takwas tunda mijinta ya bar ƙauyensu don neman aiki.  Selbé yana tattaunawa akai-akai tare da Faye, wacce ba ta kan allo, kuma tana bayanin alakarta da mijinta da rayuwar yau da kullun a ƙauyen. 

An fi sanin fina-finan Faye a Turai fiye da Afirka ta asali, inda ba kasafai ake nuna su ba. 

## Rayuwar mutum
Faye, wanda ke zaune a Paris, auren ta ya mutu kuma tana da 'ya mace guda. 

## Finafinai

* 1972: *La Passante* ( *Mai* wucewa)
* 1975: *Kaddu Beykat* ( *Harafi daga Kauyana* )
* 1979: *Fad'jal* ( *Ku zo ku yi aiki* )
* 1979: *Goob na nu* ( *Girbi yana cikin* )
* 1980: *Man Sa Yay* ( *Ni, Mahaifiyarka* )
* 1981: *Les âmes au soleil* ( *Rayuka a ƙarƙashin Rana* )
* 1983: *Selbe: Amongaya Daga cikin Mutane da yawa* (ko *Selbe da Sauransu da yawa* )
* 1983: *3 zuwa 5 mois* ( *Shekaru uku da watanni biyar* )
* 1985: Masu *wariyar launin fata* ( *Black Roots* )
* 1985: *Elsie Haas, mace mai launi da cinéaste d'Haiti* ( *Elsie Haas, Haitian Woman Painter and Filmmaker* )
* 1989: *Tesito*
* 1996: *Mossane*

## Nassoshi