Alicia Appleman-Jurman

**Alicia Appleman-Jurman** (watan Mayu ranar 9, shekara ta 1930 - Afrilu 4, 2017), kuma aka sani da Alicia Ada Appleman, ƴar asalin Poland ce – mawaƙiyar tarihin Amurka, an haife ta a Rosulna, Poland (Rosilna na yanzu, Ukraine), wanda ta rubuta kuma tayi magana game da abubuwan da ta samu na Holocaust a cikin tarihin rayuwarta, ***Alicia: Labari na***.

## Rayuwarta ta farko
Ita kaɗai mace da ɗan ƙarami na biyu na Sigmund da Frieda Jurman a cikin dangin yara biyar, Alicia Jurman ta girma tun tana 'yar shekara biyar a Buczacz. Iyayenta da 'yan'uwanta hudu (Moshe, Bunio, Herzl da Zachary) duk an kashe su alokacin Holocaust.

Ta tsere wa Jamusawa ta hanyar jefata ta taga ta jirgin ƙasa da ya kai ’yan unguwarta zuwa sansanin halaka, tana fakewa acikin miyagu, tana zaune a gonaki, rumbu, da kuma yin kamar ɗan Poland ko Ukrainian. Bayan ta rasa dukan danginta tun tana ƙarama, Alicia ta ci gaba da kasancewa da ƙwarin gwiwa don tsira. Bayan da Jamus ta sha kashi, ta shiga kungiyar Bricha ta karkashin kasa, inda ta taimaka wajen safarar Yahudawa daga Poland zuwa Ostiriya, daga nan zuwa Palestine Mandate, wanda zai zama Isra'ila. A farkon shekara ta 1947 ta shiga cikin jirgin ruwa *Theodor Herzl*, wanda sojojin ruwa na Burtaniya suka dakatar dashi. An tura ma'aikatan jirgin da fasinjojin jirgin zuwa Cyprus kuma anyi musu horo na tsawon watanni takwas a can. Acikin watan Disamba shekara ta 1947, Jurman ya sanya shi zuwa Palestine Mandate.

Ta kasance wani ɓangare na Palyam, daga baya tayi aiki acikin sojojin ruwa na "Chayl HaYam" da suka yi yaƙi a Jaffa. A can tasadu da Gabriel Appleman, wani mai ba da agaji daga Amurka. Sunyi aure a shekara ta 1950 kuma sun zo Amurka bayan shekaru biyu. Sun koma Isra'ila acikin shekara ta  1969 kuma suna can lokacin yakin Yom Kippur (1973), kuma sun dawo Amurka a shekara ta 1975. Ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu, da mace guda.

## Mutuwarta
A ranar 4 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2017, Appleman-Jurman ya shiga asibiti bayan an gaza yin tiyata don gyara wani bawul ɗin mitral mai zubewa. Yan uwa da abokan arziki sun kewaye ta yayin data rasu a safiyar ranar 8 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2017.

## ''Alicia: Labari na''
Tarihin rayuwarta, *Alicia: Labari na*, Bantam ya buga a Toronto da New York a cikin shekara ta 1988. Wani mai bitar jaridar *[[New York Times]]* ya ce littafin "an lura sosai, da kuma rayuwar daya rubuta ta rayu sosai, cewa babu wani adadin da aka riga akayi nutsewa a cikin al'ummar masu bada shaida game da Holocaust da zai iya sa mai karatu ya manta da jarumarsa". An bayyana ta a matsayin mutum mai "jarumtaka". A cewar WorldCat, an gudanar da littafin a cikin ɗakunan karatu na 1176. An fassara shi zuwa Faransanci (*Alicia: l'histoire de ma vie*); zuwa Jamusanci (*Alicia: Überleben, um Zeugnis zu geben*); zuwa Danish (*Alicia: min historie*); zuwa Yaren mutanen Sweden (*Alicia: min historia*), zuwa cikin Yaren mutanen Holland (*Vergeten kan ik niet*), da kuma cikin Mutanen Espanya (*Alicia, la historia de mi vida*).

## Sauran rubuce-rubuce

* *Alicia: Labari na ya ci gaba: Tafiya a cikin Hotunan Tarihi*, San Jose, CA: Desaware Publishing, 2013;  / 
* *Shida Cherry Blossoms da sauran labarun*, Desaware Publishing (2012);  /  (ya haɗa da abubuwan da suka faru kafin da kuma bayan abubuwan da suka faru a *Alicia: Labari na* ) 

## A duniyar fina-finai
*Alicia Live: Gabatarwa daga Alicia Appleman-Jurman* (Afrilu 10, 2012). 

## Karin karatu

* Jami'ar San Francisco, Alicia Appleman-Jurman: Labarinta da Bayanta 

## Nassoshi