Ibrahim Malam Dicko

**Boureima Dicko** (1970 - 2 ga Mayu 2017), mai suna **Ibrahim Malam Dicko**, ɗan jihadi ne na Burkinabe kuma wanda ya kafa Ansarul Islam .

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Dicko a shekara ta 1970 ga dangin Fulani daga garin Soboulé, Lardin Soum, Upper Volta .  Ya tafi makaranta ta yau da kullun kafin ya shiga makarantar Kur'ani a Burkina Faso, daga baya ya yi karatu a kasashen waje. Ya auri 'yar wani fitaccen imam a Djibo .  Dicko ya fara wa'azi a ƙauyuka a fadin Soum a cikin 2009 da kuma tashoshin rediyo na gida. Da yake samun shahara, ya kafa ƙungiyar Islama mai suna Al-Irchad sannan ya kafa makarantar Alkur'ani a shekarar 2012. Jawabin Dicko na baya bai yi wa'azin jihadi mai tsanani ba, a maimakon haka yana ba da shawara ga daidaito tsakanin Fulani da Rimaïbé, zuriyar mutanen da suka kasance bayi waɗanda daga baya suka shiga cikin Fulani.

### Yaƙin Mali
A watan Satumbar 2013, sojojin Faransa na Operation Serval sun kama Dicko tare da dalibansa ashirin a kusa da Tessalit, Mali.  Dicko ya ba shi kyauta saboda yunkurin shiga Ansar Dine. An mika shi ga sojojin Mali, kuma an ɗaure shi a Bamako kafin a sake shi a shekarar 2015.   Bayan an sake shi, Dicko ya koma Djibo kuma ya ci gaba da yin wa'azi a masallaci da rediyo. Sarkin Djibo (surukinsa) ya musanta shi a farkon 2016, kuma ya tilasta masa ya saki matarsa jim kadan bayan haka. Daga nan sai ya ɗauki shugabancin Al-Irchad, amma ya sake barin matsayinsa a lokacin rani na shekara ta 2016.

A cikin 2015, Dicko ya yi ƙoƙari ya shiga Katiba Macina karkashin jagorancin mai wa'azi mai suna Amadou Koufa . A lokacin, Katiba Macina tana da karamin rundunar masu barci na mutane arba'in a Lardin Soum na Burkina Faso . Koufa ya ki amincewa da tawaye na jihadi a Burkina Faso duk da haka, saboda ya yi la'akari da shi da wuri kuma zai rushe hanyoyin samar da iskar gas da abinci masu mahimmanci ga ayyukan Katiba Macina.Dicko, yana aiki a ƙarƙashin Koufa, da farko ya bi waɗannan umarni. Wani tsohon memba na Ansarul Islam ya ba da shaida cewa Dicko ya yanke shawarar haifar da tashin hankali a Burkina Faso bayan Operation Ségueré a watan Nuwamba 2016, inda ya ga sojoji na Burkinabe suna wulakanta manoman Fulani a bainar jama'a.

### Musulunci na Ansarul
An kafa Ansarul Islam a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2016 a cikin gandun daji na Foulsaré, ya zama sananne a cikin sanarwar manema labarai inda suka yi ikirarin alhakin Harin Nassoumbou na 2016 a kan sojojin Burkinabe. A cikin sanarwar manema labarai, Dicko ya kira kansa "kwamanda na masu bi" da kuma "mai jagorantar Ansarul Islam".   A cewar Kungiyar Crisis ta Duniya, Ansarul Islam an haife ta ne daga cin zarafin kungiyoyi da azuzuwan daban-daban a arewacin Burkina Faso. Dicko ya yi tambaya game da "ikon da aka saba da shi da kuma ikon mallakar ikon addini da iyalai na maraboutic ke riƙewa, waɗanda ya zarge su da wadatar da kansu a kan kuɗin jama'a. "  A lokacin shekarunsa na wa'azi, Dicko yana da babbar shahara tsakanin matasan Burkinabe don waɗannan ra'ayoyin. Duk da yake da yawa daga cikinsu sun ki Dicko bayan sauyawa zuwa tawaye, ya ci gaba da adadi mai yawa na mabiya don yin yakin basasa.

Duk da kasancewa da dangantaka ta kusa da Koufa, Dicko bai yarda da shawarar Koufa na haɗuwa da Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin ba.

### Mutuwa
 
A ranar 27 ga Yuni, 2017, shafin Facebook mara izini na Ansarul Islam ya ba da sanarwar kafa Djaffar Dicko, ɗan'uwan Ibrahim Malam, a matsayin shugaban Ansarul Islama. Wannan sakon ya nuna cewa an kashe Ibrahim Malam. Dicko ya kasance a cikin gandun daji na Foulsaré a lokacin wani hari na Faransa a ranar 2 ga Mayu, inda jirage masu saukar ungulu na Faransa suka yi niyya da shi. Wani memba na ƙungiyar Dicko wanda ya kasance a lokacin harin ya bayyana cewa lokacin da Dicko ya gudu, ciwon sukari ya raunana shi kuma ba tare da abinci da albarkatu ba, ya mutu daga gajiya jim kadan bayan yaƙin. An binne Dicko inda ya kwanta.

## Haɗin waje

* Tushen Jama'a na Rikicin Jihadist a Arewacin Burkina Faso - Ƙungiyar Rikicin Duniya
* Burkina Faso: ikirarin tsohon mai jihadi - Morgane Le Cam

## Manazarta