Donna Maguire

**Donna Maguire** (an haife ta a shekara ta  a Newry, County Down, Arewacin Ireland ) tsohuwar mai sa kai ce a cikin Sojojin Jamhuriyar Irish (IRA) da aka bayyana a matsayin mace mafi haɗari a Turai. 

Wata tsohuwar yarinya 'yar cocin sufaye daga Newry, Maguire ta shiga IRA kuma, a cewar jaridar *The Independent*, Dessie Grew ta horar da ita. A farkon shekarar 1989 ta yi tafiya zuwa Turai a matsayin wani ɓangare na rundunar IRA mai aiki da ke Hague da Hanover .  A ranar 12 ga Yuli, 1989, an kama Maguire da Leonard Hardy a Rosslare, County Wexford bayan sun isa jirgin ruwa daga Cherbourg, kuma an kama makullan mercury, abubuwan fashewa da hotunan sansanonin sojojin Burtaniya a Jamus. A shari'arsu a Kotun Manyan Laifuka ta Musamman da ke Dublin a watan Fabrairun 1990, an wanke Maguire daga mallakar abubuwan fashewa, amma an yanke wa Hardy hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru biyar a gidan yari.  Hukumomin Jamus sun nemi a mika Maguire dangane da harin bam a barikin sojojin Burtaniya da ke Osnabrück a ranar 19 ga Yuni, 1989 da kuma kisan wani soja ɗan Birtaniya a wani harin bam a Hanover kwanaki da dama bayan haka, amma ba a sake kama ta ba lokacin da ta bar kotu kuma nan take ta koma Turai. 

An kama Maguire a Belgium kusa da kan iyaka da Netherlands a ranar 16 ga Yuni 1990, bayan wani manomi ya ba da rahoton jin karar harbe-harbe a cikin daji da kuma bindigogi biyu, bindiga mai inji da abubuwan fashewa a kusa.   An kama wani memba na IRA na biyu tare da Maguire amma ya tsere ta kan iyaka kafin 'yan sandan Holland suka kama shi, wadanda suka kuma kama wani mutum na biyu wanda ke tafiya tare da Maguire.  An mika Maguire zuwa Netherlands a ranar 6 ga Disamba 1990. A watan Maris 1991, an wanke ta daga kisan wasu 'yan yawon bude ido biyu na Australiya da aka yi zargin sojojin Burtaniya ne ba sa aiki a Roermond a watan Mayu 1990, hukuncin da aka amince da shi a daukaka kara a watan Yuli na wannan shekarar.   A ranar 7 ga Oktoba 1991 aka mika Maguire zuwa Jamus. 

A lokacin da take shari'a a Düsseldorf kan tuhume-tuhumen da suka shafi kisan wani sojan Birtaniya a Dortmund a watan Yunin 1990, hukumomin Jamus sun sanar a ranar 16 ga Nuwamban 1992 cewa ana tuhumarta da yunkurin kisan kai kan harin bam na Osnabrück na 1989.  A ranar 9 ga Yunin 1994, an wanke Maguire da wasu membobin IRA uku daga kisan Dortmund duk da cewa alkalin ya ce "a bayyane yake cewa su membobin IRA ne kuma an horar da su a matsayin masu sa kai na IRA",  kuma an wanke ta daga hannu a harin bam na sansanin sojojin Birtaniya a Hanover na watan Mayun 1990.   An tsare ta a gidan yari don jiran shari'a kan wasu tuhume-tuhume da suka shafi harin bam na Osnabrück na 1989,  kuma a watan Yunin 1995 an yanke mata hukuncin daurin shekaru tara a gidan yari bayan an same ta da laifin yunkurin kisan kai, laifukan fashewa da leken asiri a sansanonin sojojin Birtaniya a Jamus da nufin yin barna. Saboda tsawon lokacin da aka ɗauka a tsare a gidan yari—a lokacin shari'ar ta zama fursuna mafi daɗewa a tarihin shari'ar Jamus—Maguire ta fita daga kotu. 

A ranar 17 ga Janairun 1996, Maguire ta sami diyya ta £13,500 saboda hatsarin da ya faru a Newry a shekarar 1985, lokacin da ta yi karo da wani dutse da ya fashe a kan titin da aka shimfida. Ta shaida wa kotu cewa "Dole ne na daina rawa, gudu da iyo saboda idon sawu ya kumbura. Ba zan iya sanya dogayen takalmi ba kuma idon sawu ba ya da ƙarfi sosai lokacin da nake tafiya a kan ƙasa mai laushi ko tsakuwa".  An bayyana kyautar diyya a matsayin abin kunya daga dan majalisar jam'iyyar Ulster Unionist Ken Maginnis, kuma dan majalisar jam'iyyar Conservative David Wilshire ya ce abin ya ba ni mamaki da kuma batsa kuma ya yi kira da a sauya doka. Colin Parry, wanda ya sami £7,500 bayan mutuwar ɗansa mai shekaru 12 a hare-haren bam na Warrington, ya yi kira da a sake duba tsarin diyya yana mai cewa "Wannan abin takaici ne. Duk lokacin da waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen suka zo, yana tunatar da mu yadda al'umma ba ta daraja rayuwar yaro ba". 

Maguire ta auri Hardy a County Louth a watan Yulin 1996,  kuma tana da 'ya'ya uku.  An kama Hardy a watan Agustan 2005 yayin da yake hutun iyali a Torremolinos, Spain kuma aka mika shi ga Jamus a watan Janairun 2006 don fuskantar tuhume-tuhume kan rawar da ya taka a harin bam na Osnabrück na 1989. A watan Afrilun 2006 an same shi da laifin yunkurin kisan kai da kuma haddasa fashewa da gangan kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru shida a gidan yari. Daga baya ya bayyana cewa ba a tura Hardy gidan yari ba kuma ya bar kotun ta wata ƙofa ta gefe tare da Maguire, kuma mai magana da yawun Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Tarayya ya fitar da sanarwa yana cewa "Leonard Hardy ba ya tsare". 

A watan Janairun 2015, an sanar da cewa 'yan sandan Spain sun kama Leonard Hardy da Maguire a Lanzarote a wani bangare na binciken da ake yi kan safarar kudi da fasa-kwauri . An kuma kama wasu mutane biyar, kuma an gudanar da bincike 11 a lardunan Las Palmas, Alicante, Málaga da Murcia . Sun ce hakan ya shafi kadarorin da aka kiyasta darajarsu ta kai Yuro miliyan 10.5. [1]

## Duba kuma

* Jadawalin Matsalolin da ke Faruwa a Turai

## Manazarta