Baunatal

**Baunatal** (pronunciation Jamus: [] i, lit. 'Bauna Valley') wani gari ne a cikin gundumar Kassel, a Hesse, Jamus. Wani  ƙaramin  gari ne wanda ya samo asali ne daga haɗuwa da tsoffin yankuna masu zaman kansu *Altenbauna*, *Altenritte*, *Großenritte*, *Guntershausen*, *Hertingshausen*, *Kirchbauna* da *Rengershausen* a cikin 1966.

A cikin 1999, garin ya dauki bakuncin bikin jihar Hessentag na 39.

## Yanayin ƙasa

Bauna kai tsaye yana kan iyaka a kudancin Kassel kuma yana yammacin kwarin kogin Fulda. Yamma da arewa maso yammacin garin yana kan iyaka a kan Habichtswald tare da Baunsberg (413,4 m sama da matakin teku) a arewa. Baunatal ya sami sunansa daga kogin Bauna, wanda ke ratsa garin daga arewa maso yamma zuwa kudu maso gabas har sai ya shiga Fulda kusa da Guntershausen .

### Al'ummomin makwabta
Baunatal iyaka a arewa a kan garin Schauenburg da kuma gundumar birni na Kassel, a gabas a kan garin Fuldabrück, a kudu maso gabas a garin Guxhagen, a kudu a kan garin Edermünde kuma a yamma a garin Niedenstein.

## Tarihi
An gina *Volkswagenwerk Kassel* a cikin 1957 a kan tsohon gidan kamfanin Henschel &amp;amp; Son a Altenbauna .  A cikin 1960, shekara guda kawai bayan fara samarwa, yawan ma'aikata ya wuce 6,000. Saboda wannan saurin ci gaba yankin zama da bukatun gidaje suna ƙaruwa. A sakamakon wannan kananan hukumomi uku Altenbauna, Altenritte da Kirchbauna sun haɗu cikin Baunatal a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1964.

A ranar 1 ga Yulin 1966 tare da hadewar Großenritte, Baunatal ta sami damar gari daga Gwamnatin Hesse. Magajin gari na farko na sabon garin da aka kafa shi ne Horst Werner . A wannan lokacin yawan mazauna ya kai 11,705 kuma yawan ma'aikatan masana'antar Volkswagen ya kai kusan 13,400.

A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1971, ƙaramar hukumar Hertingshausen ta shiga Baunatal. A ranar 1 ga Agusta, 1972, ƙaramar hukumar Buchenhagen, wacce ta haɗu da Guntershausen da Rengershausen, ta shiga Baunatal. Yawan jama'ar Baunatal ya kai kimanin 19,300 a shekarar 1972. A halin yanzu (31 ga Disamba, 2023) adadin mazaunan ya kai 27,811.

## Sufuri
Baunatal tana da alaƙa da birnin Kassel ta hanyar trams da bas. Har ila yau, garin yana da nasa hanyar bas din ake kira *StadtBus Baunatal* wanda *Regionalverkehr Kurhessen GmbH (RKH) * ke sarrafawa. Bugu da kari yankunan Rengershausen da Gunterhausen suna da alaƙa da hanyar jirgin ƙasa ta ƙasa kuma suna ba da haɗin kai ga Main-Weser Railway da Frederick William Northern Railway ta hanyar *RegioTram Kassel*.

Baunatal an haɗa shi da manyan hanyoyi A 7, A 44 da A 49.

### Majalisar gari
zaben kananan hukumomi da aka gudanar a ranar 14 ga Maris 2021 ya samar da sakamakon da ya biyo baya: 

### Magajin gari
Magajin garin Baunatal tun daga 1 ga Yulin 1966:

* Horst Werner
* Martin Hesse
* Hans Joachim Pioch
* Heinz Grenacher
* Manfred Schaub
* Silke Engler
* Manuela Strube

Gidan kayan gargajiya na Stadtmuseum gidan kayan gargajiya ne na tarihin gida wanda ke cikin Baunatal-Altenritte . Babban abin da aka mayar da hankali ga gidan kayan gargajiya shine tarihin karni na 20 musamman game da batutuwa masu zuwa: ginin jirgin kasa na farko, tarihin masana'antar makamai ta Henschel & Son, rayuwar yau da kullun a lokacin Nazism, tarihin masanaʼantar Volkswagen tun 1957, ci gaban birane na Baunatal tun 1966.

### Gidan kayan gargajiya na Hessenstube
Heimatmusesum gidan kayan gargajiya ne na tarihin yankin da ke Baunatal-Altenritte . Gidan kayan gargajiya yana ba da haske game da yanayin rayuwa da aiki na mutane a cikin ƙauyukan Baunatal na dā daga ƙarshen karni na 19 zuwa farkon karni na 20. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana gabatar da yanayin gidaje na ƙauyuka, kayan tarihi na tarihi da kuma bita na tarihi na masu haɗuwa, masu yin takalma da masu gyaran katako.

### Dorothea Viehmann
Baunatal ita ce wurin haihuwar sanannen mai ba da labari Dorothea Viehmann . Ta kasance daya daga cikin mahimman tushe na tarin tatsuniyoyi na 'Yan uwan Grimm . An haifi Dorothea Viehmann a matsayin Katharina Dorothea Pierson a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 1755 a Rengershausen .

### Hünstein
Hünstein abin tunawa ne na al'adu wanda ke cikin Baunatal-Großenritte . menhir wanda ya kunshi Quartzite ya kasance wurin tarurruka na al'ada a cikin karni na 4 da 3 BC. Wani labari ya ce wani gwarzo ya jefa menhir daga *Hirzstein* da ke kusa da shi da niyyar lalata steeple na Kirchbauna . 

## Masana'antu
An san Baunatal da masana'antar Volkswagen, wacce ita ce ta biyu mafi girma a cikin wannan kamfani mai ma'aikata 13,500. Masana'antar ba ta kera motoci ba, sai dai tana isar da kayan aiki da kayan haɗin kai ga sauran masana'antun kamfanin. An raba ɓangaren kasuwancin zuwa sassa kamar haka: kera kayan aiki, masana'antar yin kayan gini, tsarin fitar da hayaki, matse jikin mota, Cibiyar Teile ta asali (cibiyar kayan asali), horar da Volkswagen. Ginin yana da faɗin murabba'in mita 2,404,737 (ƙafa 25,884,374) kuma an haɗa shi kai tsaye da hanyar sadarwa ta jirgin ƙasa da babbar hanyar A 49. 9 A watan Yunin 2015, wani robot ya kashe wani mutum a cibiyar Volkswagen, a cikin abin da ake kyautata zaton kuskure ne na ɗan adam.

## Wasanni
Baunatal tana karbar bakuncin kungiyoyin wasanni da kungiyoyi masu zuwa:

* KSV Baunatal (misali kwallon kafa, kwallon hannu) 
* GSV Eintracht Baunatal (misali kwallon kafa, kwallon hannu) 
* Pinguine Baunatal (Inline hockey) 

## Garin Twin - biranen 'yar'uwa

* Vire-Normandie, Faransa (1983) 
* Sangerhausen, Jamus (1990) 
* San Sebastián de los Reyes, Spain (1990) 
* Vrchlabí, Jamhuriyar Czech (1991) 
* Caterham, Ingila (2016) 

Don girmama tagwayen zuwa Baunatal akwai Avenida de Baunatal (Turanci: Baunatal Avenue) a San Sebastián de los Reyes . Bugu da ƙari, wani tashar Layin 10 na Metro na Madrid an sanya masa suna bayan wannan Avenida. Kamar yadda aka cire ƙarin "Avenida", ana kiran tashar Baunatal kawai.

## Bayanan da aka ambata