Cinikin mutane a Gambiya

**Cinikin mutane a [[Gambiya]]** ya rufe ayyukan da ke gudana a cikin fataucin mata da yara a Gambiyaa a matsayin aikin tilas da karuwanci.

Gambiya ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2003.

## Tarihi a cikin 2010

Gambiya ita ce tushen, wucewa, da kuma makoma ƙasar don irin wannan amfani. A cikin Gambiya, mata da 'yan mata kuma, zuwa ƙarami, ana fataucin yara maza don Cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci, da kuma bautar gida. Domin tsararraki, iyaye sun tura 'ya'yansu maza su zauna tare da malamai na Koranic ko Marabouts, waɗanda galibi suka tilasta yara su roƙi fiye da tabbatar da ci gaban su a cikin karatun addini. Koyaya, wannan al'ada tana raguwa yayin da jami'an tsaro ke yin tambayoyi akai-akai ga marabout na duk wani bara da suka samu a kan tituna. Wasu masu kallo sun lura da ƙananan wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane, amma wasu suna ganin iyakokin Gambiya a matsayin yanki mai aiki ga mata, 'yan mata, da yara maza daga kasashen Yammacin Afirka - galibi Senegal, Saliyo, Laberiya, Ghana, Najeriya, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, da Benin - waɗanda aka dauka don cin zarafi a kasuwancin jima'i, musamman don biyan bukatun masu yawon bude ido na Turai da ke neman jima'i da yara. Yawancin masu aikata laifuka a Gambiya tabbas mutane ne waɗanda ke aiki da kansu daga ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa. Ma'aikatar Kula da Lafiyar Jama'a da Tsaro ta Gwamnati suna tattara bayanan lantarki da jerin al'ada na shari'o'in fataucin mutane, masu laifi, da wadanda abin ya shafa, wanda nan da nan zai iya samar da hoto mai kyau game da yadda masu fataucin ke aiki da kuma yadda suka bambanta da masu fataucir da baƙi waɗanda shari'o-hukuninsu yanzu ke cika kotunan kasar.

## Amsa ta kasa da kasa
Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2 Watchlist" a cikin 2017. An sanya kasar a Tier 2 a cikin 2023.

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta lura cewa yaduwar aikata laifuka ta ragu a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, amma har yanzu ana aiwatar da wannan a yankunan iyaka kamar Farafenni . 

## Shari'a (2010)
Gwamnatin Gambiya ta nuna iyakantaccen ci gaba a kokarin tilasta bin doka na yaki da fataucin mutane, wanda ya haifar da hukunci daya na mai aikata laifukan fataucin a lokacin rahoton. Gambiya ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin mutane ta hanyar Dokar fataucin Mutane ta Oktoba 2007. Dokar ba ta bambanta tsakanin cin zarafin jima'i da cin zarafin aiki ba, kuma ta ba da hukunci daga shekaru 15 zuwa ɗaurin rai da rai, hukuncin da ya isa ya yi tsayi kuma ya dace da waɗanda aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. Dokar Yara ta Gambiya ta 2005 ta kuma haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin yara, yana ba da izinin hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai. A watan Yulin shekara ta 2009, kotun Banjul ta yanke wa wani mutumin Gambiya hukuncin fataucin yara biyu kuma ta yanke masa hukuncin shekaru biyu a kurkuku. A watan Yunin shekara ta 2009, hukumomi sun binciki rahotanni cewa an yi fataucin wata kungiya ta 'yan mata daga Ghana zuwa wani yanki na kamun kifi da ake kira "Ghana Town" don cin zarafin karuwanci. Wata kungiya ta masu bincike ta ziyarci shafin kuma ta gano cewa rahotannin ba daidai ba ne. Gwamnati ba ta ba da horo na musamman na yaki da fataucin mutane ga jami'an tilasta bin doka da shige da fice a lokacin rahoton ba.

## Karewa (2010)
Gwamnati ta inganta kokarin kare wadanda aka azabtar a lokacin bayar da rahoto. Ba ta yi ƙoƙari don gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin kasashen waje ba. Gwamnati ta ci gaba da gudanar da mafaka na sa'o'i 24, wanda ya kunshi raka'a uku tare da masauki ga wadanda abin ya shafa 48. Gidan ba ya karɓar yara da aka fataucin su a cikin shekara ta 2009. Gwamnati ta kiyaye kuma ta ba da kuɗin lambar wayar tarho ta awa 24 wanda ke haɗa masu kira kai tsaye tare da jami'ai biyu masu kwazo na Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a. An kirkiro layin ne a matsayin kayan aikin taimakon iyali, amma kuma an tallata shi a matsayin hanyar da ake samu ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. Gwamnati ta ci gaba da cibiyar saukar da yara a kan titi, gami da wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane, kuma ta samar da mafaka da cibiyar zubar da kasafin kudin shekara-shekara na kimanin $ 11,500, ban da gudummawa daga UNICEF da kuma wata kungiya mai zaman kanta. Har ila yau, gwamnati ta ba da abinci, kulawar likita, da kuma ba da shawara ga duk wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane, ko 'yan ƙasa ko baƙi. Wadanda abin ya shafa na iya samun biza ta wucin gadi ta gaggawa a karkashin Dokar Cinikin Mutane, kodayake babu wanda ya yi hakan a cikin shekara 

## Manazarta