Nitza Ben-Dov

**Nitza Ben-Dov** (Ibraniyawa: ניצה בן-דב, née Fruchtman; an haife shi 10 Maris 1950) Farfesa ne na Ibrananci da Littattafan Kwatanta a Jami'ar Haifa . Ya lashe Kyautar Isra'ila ta 2021 . 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Nitza Ben-Dov a Tel Aviv ga iyayen da suka tsira daga Holocaust. Mahaifinta, Dov (Bernard) Fruchtman, malamin adabi ne kuma ya rubuta jerin karatun bincike kan aikin S.Y. Agnon . Ben-Dov ta kammala karatun sakandare a New High School (Tichon Hadash) a Tel Aviv a shekarar 1968. Ta yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Tsaro na Isra'ila (1968-1970) a cikin Nahal Brigade, a Nahal Golan .

Ben-Dov ya yi karatun wallafe-wallafen Ibrananci da Nazarin Littafi Mai-Tsarki a Jami'ar Ibrananci a Urushalima daga 1970 zuwa 1973 kuma ya sami takardar shaidar koyarwa a 1974. A shekara ta 1974-1983, ta yi digiri na biyu da digiri na biyu a Jami'ar California da ke Berkeley . Rubutun digirin ta ya kasance a kan mafarkai da ilimin halayyar dan adam a cikin aikin Agnon da Franz Kafka . Ta kasance mataimakiyar farfesa a Jami'ar Princeton daga 1986 zuwa 1989.

A shekara ta 1989, ta fara koyar da Ibrananci da Littattafan Kwatanta a Jami'ar Haifa, ta zama cikakken farfesa a shekara ta 1999. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Babban Edita na Jami'ar Haifa Press / Zmora-Bitan (1996-2000) kuma a matsayin shugaban tashar talabijin ta ilimi (2001-2005). A shekara ta 2006 ta kafa shirin Nazarin Mata da Jima'i, kuma a cikin 2013 shirin Nazarin Al'adu.

A watan Yunin 2023 ta sami lambar yabo ta Haifa Distinguished Citizen Award . 

Ben-Dov ta auri Yosi Ben-Dv, babban kuma manajan darektan makarantar Ibrananci Reali a Haifa. Suna da 'ya'ya uku da jikoki bakwai.

## Bincike
Ben-Dov ya buga littattafai, labarai, da kuma rubutun kan Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Ibrahim B. Yehoshua  Amos Oz, S. Yizhar, Yehuda Amichai,  Yehoshua Kenaz, Yehudit Handel, Haim Be'er, Sami Michael, Zeruya Shalev,  Yehudit Rotem, Assaf Inbari da Dahlia Ravikovitch. Binciken ta ya haɗu da tsarin tsari, mata, psychoanalytical, da abubuwan tarihi a cikin aikin waɗannan marubutan, tare da bincike na intra-textual da inter-textual.

Agnon's Art of Indirection: Uncovering Latent Content in the Fiction of S.Y Agnon, (Brill Publishers, 1993), ya bayyana yiwuwar nazarin aikin Agnon (wanda aka kwatanta da "art of indirectction", kalmar da Ben-Dov ya kirkira) koda lokacin da aka fassara shi zuwa Turanci. Ben-Dov ya gabatar da Agnon ga malaman adabi a waje da Isra'ila kuma ya tabbatar da cewa yana yiwuwa a bincika kalma da kalma, ta hanyar karantawa kusa, yanayin musamman na aikin Agnon. Kodayake dangantakar da ke tattare da 'ɓoye' da kuma 'ɓoyewa' suna haɗe ta hanyar asalin harshen Ibrananci, Ben-Dov ya nuna cewa girman marubuci dole ne ya tsayayya da fassarar. Littafin ya bincika hanyoyin, jigogi, da kayan aiki a cikin fasahar Agnon, kuma yana magana sosai game da mafarkai da fassarar su. Ya gabatar da ma'anar ma'ana a cikin rubuce-rubucen Agnon, inda aka kawo nau'o'i daban-daban a haske: psychoanalytical da al'adu; ana gudanar da tattaunawa kan kayan aikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki, wanda mai karatu na Ingilishi zai iya samu a cikin fassarorin ayyukan, ya bambanta da kayan aikin Talmudic.[1]

And It Is Your Praise: Nazarin a cikin rubuce-rubucen S. Y. Agnon, A. B. Yehoshua da Amos Oz (*Ve-Hi Tehilatekha*, 2006) sun damu da musamman, bincike na intra-textual, taswirar jigogi na farko da kuma tsarin wallafe-wallafen a Agnon, Yehoshua, da Oz. Har ila yau, yana gudanar da bincike tsakanin rubutu, yana rarraba mahimman bayanai na Yehoshua (wanda aka sadaukar da littafin Ibrananci na Ben-Dov In the Opposite Direction, 1995, game da littafin Mr. Mani) da Oz a gefe guda, kuma Agnon da ɗayan: Agnon 'mahaifi ne' kuma mahaliccin samfuran wallafe-wallafen da Oz da Yehoshua suka zana. Bugu da kari, littafin ya nuna abubuwa na musamman a cikin ayyukan Oz da Yehoshua bayan sun shimfiɗa yanayin almara. Rubuce-rubucen da Ben-Dov ya zaɓa don tattauna ba su da lokaci. * 

## Manazarta