open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Dokar Wakilin Jama'a (Dokacin Gaskiya) 1928

**Dokar wakilcin Jama'a (Equal Franchise) 1928**  ( 18 &amp;amp; 19 Geo. 5 . c. 12) wani aiki ne na Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya . Wannan doka ta faɗaɗa kan Dokar Wakilan Jama'a ta 1918 ( 7 &amp;amp; 8 Geo. 5 . c. 64) wadda ta bai wa wasu mata ƙuri'a a zaɓen 'yan majalisa a karon farko bayan Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya . Wani lokaci ana kiranta da **Dokar Gyara ta Biyar.**  

Dokar ta fadada zaɓe ta hanyar bai wa mata daidaiton zaɓe da maza. Ta ba da kuri'a ga duk mata masu shekaru 21, ba tare da la'akari da mallakar kadarori ba. Kafin wannan dokar kawai mata sama da 30 waɗanda suka cika mafi ƙarancin cancantar kadara za su iya jefa ƙuri'a.

## Wucewa aikin
Jam'iyyar Conservative ta zartar da wannan doka ba tare da adawa da wasu jam'iyyu ba. 

A ranar 5 ga Agusta 1928, Millicent Fawcett ya sami wasika daga Firayim Minista Stanley Baldwin . Ya yi nuni da cewa, duk da cewa akwai cikas wajen zartar da kudirin, a ko da yaushe ya yi imanin za a amince da shi a cikin "sauƙaƙa da cikakkiyar tsari wanda a ƙarshe ya zaci".  Ya kammala wasiƙar ta hanyar bayyana begen cewa daidaitattun kuri'a za su kasance masu amfani ga ƙasar kuma hakan zai haifar da fa'ida mafi girma a Burtaniya. 

## Tanadi

### Short take, farawa da iyaka
Sashe na 8 (1) na dokar idan har za a iya ba da aikin a matsayin "Wakilin Jama'a (Equal Franchise) Dokar, 1928" kuma ana iya ba da shi azaman wakilcin Dokar Jama'a .

Sashi na 8(4) na dokar idan har dokar zata kara zuwa Ireland ta Arewa idan har ya shafi al'amuran da majalisar dokokin Ireland ta Arewa ba ta da ikon yin dokoki.

## Sakamako
Dokar ta kara mata miliyan biyar a cikin jerin sunayen zabuka kuma ta yi tasiri wajen sanya mata mafi rinjaye, 52.7%, na masu zabe a babban zaben 1929,  wanda aka kira "Zaben Flapper ". 

## Gado
An soke dukan dokar ta hanyar sashe na 80 na, da jadawalin sha uku zuwa, Wakilcin Dokar Jama'a 1948 ( 11 &amp;amp; 12 Geo. 6. c. 65).

## Manazarta
Tsarin Brule

An ajiye **Formation na Brule** tsakanin shekaru miliyan 34 da 30 da suka wuce, kusan shekarun Rupelian ( Oligocene ).  Yana faruwa a matsayin wani yanki na rukunin White River Group a South Dakota, Nebraska, Colorado, North Dakota, da Wyoming .

Yana da jeri na kyawawan duwatsu masu ƙyalƙyali ( dutsen yumɓu, dutsen laka, siltstones ) tare da carbonates na ruwa mai tsabta, ash mai aman wuta ( tuff ), da dutsen yashi . 

## Bayanin tarihi
NH Darton ya kira wannan tsari na "ga ƴan Indiyawan Brule, waɗanda suka taɓa yawo a kan Pine Rldge Ind. Res. a kudancin S. Dak., inda fm. ya rufe manyan yankuna, kuma ba a cikin Brule Ind. Res., wanda ke faruwa a nesa NE A S. Dak." Darton ta farko bayanin ya bayyana, "The White River gadaje A cikin tsawo daga S. Dak. A cikin Nebr. gabatar da wasu bambance-bambance a cikin strat. iyaka da kuma dangantaka. Suna faɗaɗa da yawa kuma sun hada da, a saman, gadaje wanda ya bayyana ba a wakilta a cikin hankula yankuna. Saboda haka, don ba da ma'anoni daban-daban ga mambobi a Nebr. Na Gabatar da nadi na Brule lãka da kuma raba da Challenge Bed Titanm a karkashin babban gado. Na wuya, yashi, na kodadde-pink launi. A cikin kusanci da Wyo NB a cikin So. NH Darton, 1898 (D, 8, G, S, 19th Ann, Eept., pt 4, shafi. 736, 766–759). (Takaitacce suna cikin takaddar tushe.) 

## Rikodin burbushin halittu
Yashin dutsen yashi, wanda ya kai  mai kauri, zai iya ƙunsar burbushin dabbobi masu shayarwa (misali gadon Fitterer). Muhimman wuraren burbushin halittu sune: 

* Fitterer Ranch
* Obritsch Ranch
* M&M Ranch
* Ƙananan Badlands a cikin Stark County, ND
* Chalky Buttes (ciki har da White Butte) a cikin gundumar Slope, ND

Kifin da aka rigaya ya rigaya, da dabbobi masu shayarwa irin su nimravids da *Hesperocyon*, da burbushin sunfish an san su daga Tsarin Brule a cikin Badlands National Park . 

Sanannu a cikin dabbobin gida akwai tsuntsayen Bathornithid, kama daga nau'ikan *Bathornis* iri-iri iri-iri zuwa babban *Paracrax* .

### Fauna

## Manazarta
Wild a cikin ƙasar (bikin)

Wild in the Country wani bikin kiɗa ne wanda aka shirya ta hanyar lakabin rikodin Renaissance kuma an gudanar da shi daga 2004 zuwa 2007.

An gudanar da taron farko na Wild in the Country a Shugborough Hall a Staffordshire, Ingila a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2004. Ayyukan da Ruwa bayyana a taron farko sune Scissor Sisters, Sasha & John Digweed, Dave Seaman, James Zabiela, Derrick Carter, Yousef, Infusion, Neneh Cherry, Jon Carter, da Audio Bullies.

Gigwise.com ya bayyana Wild in the Country a matsayin "kyakkyawan bikin ga masu son kiɗa na lantarki. "  kuma ya lura cewa bikin wani ɓangare ne na al'adar Renaissance na gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo a wurare masu kyau kamar Allerton Castle da Shugborough Hall. Bikin na karshe ya kasance a Knebworth Park wanda ya fara a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2007 tare da Underworld, Hot Chip, da Sasha da Digweed .

Bikin 2008 da aka shirya gudanarwa a Knebworth Park, Hertfordshire a ranar 5 ga Yuli an soke kwanaki biyu kafin taron "saboda ƙasa da tallace-tallacen tikitin da aka sa ran da kuma babban mai saka hannun jari ya janye a minti na ƙarshe, yana barin taron a cikin matsayi mara dorewa."

## Layin 2007

* Ƙarƙashin Duniya
* Hot Chip
* Sasha
* John Digweed
* 2ManyDJ's
* Tiga
* Eric Prydz
* Ricardo Villalobos
* François K
* Erol Alkan
* Tiefschwarz
* Simian Mobile Disco
* Adalci
* Mathew Jonson
* Luciano
* Damian Lazarus
* Dukes masu lalata
* Robin Porter
* Dave Martin
* Geddes - Mulletover

## 2008
Shirin da aka shirya don fitowar 2008 wanda aka soke kwana biyu kafin ya fara shi ne: 

* Björk
* Yaƙe-yaƙe
* Soulwax
* Kayan zuma
* Pendulum
* Inuwa ta Booka
* Hercules &amp;amp; Love Affair
* Shirin da aka gabatar
* Kissy Sayarwa
* 'Yan uwan Cuba
* Ku ba da jakar da Scroobius Pip
* Metronomy
* Killa Kela
* Mai sauraro
* Cutar da ke cikin jiki
* Filin
* Matasa na XX
* Slagsmålsklubben

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin bukukuwan kiɗa na lantarki
* Waƙoƙin lantarki na rayuwa

## Manazarta

* Sanarwar labarai na mai ba da shawara a kan bikin
* Shafin Gigwise a kan bikin

## Haɗin waje

* Gidan yanar gizon Renaissance - yana buƙatar Adobe Flash
* Shafin Myspace na hukuma na Renaissance - tare da hanyoyin haɗi zuwa shirye-shiryen bidiyo da bidiyo
Mons Rümker

**Mons Rümker** wani keɓantaccen tsari ne na volcanic wanda ke arewa maso yammacin ɓangaren wata kusa da gefen wata, a tsarin daidaitawar 40.8° N, 58.1° W. Siffar ta samar da wani babban tudun dutse mai tsayi a arewacin yankin Oceanus Procellarum .  Tudun yana da diamita na kilomita 70, kuma yana hawa zuwa matsakaicin tsayi na kusan mita 1,300 sama da filin da ke kewaye.  An ba shi suna bayan Karl LC Rümker .

Mons Rümker yana da ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗakuna 22 na wata &#x2014; zagaye mai zagaye a saman, wasu daga cikinsu suna ɗauke da ƙaramin rami a kololuwa. Waɗannan fasalulluka masu faɗi ne, madauwari tare da gangare mai laushi yana tashi sama da ƴan mita ɗari zuwa tsakiyar wuri.  Gidajen Lunar suna kama da garkuwar dutsen mai aman wuta, kuma sakamakon lavage ne da ke fitowa daga magudanar ruwa da ke biye da sanyi a hankali. 

Mons Rümker yana kewaye da gyale wanda ya raba shi da marejin da ke kusa. Dutsen ya kai tsayin 900&nbsp;m a yamma, 1,100&nbsp;m a kudu da 650&nbsp;m a gabas. Fuskar Mons Rümker daidai ne, tare da sa hannu mai ƙarfi na kayan mare na wata. Ƙididdigan ƙarar lava da aka fitar don ƙirƙirar wannan fasalin shine 1,800&nbsp;km3 ku . 

Wani matashin lava da ke arewa maso gabas daga Mons Rümker, mai suna Statio Tianchuan, shine wurin da aka saukar da aikin na Chang'e 5 . 

## Manazarta
Bryce Canyon National Park Scenic Trails Tarihin Gundumar

Yankin **Bryce Canyon National Park Scenic Trails Historic District** tsari ne na tarihi a tsakiyar yankin shakatawa na Bryce Canyon a kudu maso yammacin Garfield County, Utah, Amurka, wanda aka jera akan National Register of Places Historic (NRHP). 

## Bayani
Tsarin hanyar da aka ɓullo da shi don ba da damar masu tafiya a rana su duba ko su saukowa cikin filin wasan shakatawa na National Park na ƙwanƙolin dutsen limestone da ya rushe daga ɓangaren dajin da ke gefen Paunsaugunt Plateau . Hanyoyi biyar sun haɗa a cikin gundumar NRHP: **Hanyar Navajo Loop Trail**, **Hanyar Lambun Sarauniya**, **Trail Fairyland Trail**, **Peekaboo Loop Trail**, da **Rim Trail** . An gina shi ne a tsakanin 1917 da 1935, waɗannan hanyoyi suna haɗuwa don ƙirƙirar hanyar sadarwa mai ci gaba. Ma'aikata na Civilian Conservation Corps ne suka gina wasu sassan hanyoyin daga CCC Camp NP-3. 

Titin Navajo Loop yana bin jeri na asali a hankali, yana kaiwa zuwa sashin "Wall Street" na amphitheater. Hanyar Lambun Sarauniya ta ƙunshi yanki tsakanin Faɗuwar Rana da Faɗuwar Faɗuwar rana, wanda ke haifar da samuwar dutsen Sarauniya Victoria. Hanyar ta ƙunshi ramuka biyu. Hanyar Madaidaicin Peekaboo yana da  tsawo, farawa daga Bryce Point. Yankin gabas na madauki yana shiga Canyon Canyon, sannan ya haye zuwa Bryce Canyon, sannan ya koma cikin magudanar ruwa na Peekaboo Canyon tare da gindin bangon ginin Windows. Hanyar tana dawowa ta rami. Hanyar Fairyland tana da  tsawo, yana tafiya ta cikin Fairyland da kuma Campbell canyons. Hanyar Rim tana bin gefen Paunsaugunt Plateau na  tsakanin Fairyland Point da Bryce Point. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na musamman suna da shimfidar kwalta. 

Hanyar Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Rim da Riggs Spring Trail Trail sun haɗu da tsarin tafiyar rana don samar da damar zuwa wurin shakatawa. Dukansu an jera su daban akan NRHP. 

An sanya tsarin sawu na Bryce Canyon akan Rajista na Wuraren Tarihi na Ƙasa a ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 1995. 

## Tarihi
Ginin hanyar farko ya mayar da hankali kan yankin kusa da Bryce Canyon Lodge tsakanin Sunrise Point da Sunset Point. An yi imani da cewa abin da yake yanzu Navajo Loop Trail ya ƙunshi sassa daga 1917, nan da nan bayan da National Park Service ya karbi mulki daga US Forest Service, kuma yana iya haɗawa da wasu hanyoyin da aka gina na USFS a baya. Hanyar Lambun Sarauniya, Titin Navajo da Titin Loop na Peekaboo an kammala kusan 1929, galibi don zirga-zirgar ƙafa, tare da zirga-zirgar doki da ƙafa don hanyar Peekaboo. Wannan hanyar ta ƙunshi maɓuɓɓugar ruwa tare da tafkin doki da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa. An gina ƙarin hanyoyin haɗin kai a wannan lokacin. An kammala sauran hanyoyin da ke gundumar tsakanin 1929 zuwa 1935. Sassan Titin Rim da Trail Fairyland an gina su ta hanyar Civilian Conservation Corps a 1934-35. 

## Manazarta
Mateyivtsi

Mateyivtsi (Ukrainian: Матеївці; Yaren mutanen Poland: Matyjowce), kuma aka sani da Matiyivtsi (Ukrainian: Матіївці) ƙauye ne a cikin Kolomyia Raion, yankin Ivano-Frankivsk, a yammacin Ukraine. Ita ce cibiyar gudanarwa na Mateyivtsi na karkarar hromada. Yawanta shine 1,753 (kamar na 2023).  

## Manazarta
Tsarin Mutum na Gaskiya

The True Human Design shi ne EP na huɗu na ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Sweden Meshuggah . An sake shi ta hanyar Nuclear Blast a ranar 19 ga Yuli 1997 a Turai kuma a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 1997 a Amurka.  EP ɗin ya haɗa da ingantaccen bidiyon CD-ROM don waƙar "Terminal Illusions". Dukkanin waƙoƙin, ban da rikodin kai tsaye na "Future Breed Machine", an nuna su a sake sakewa na "Reloaded" na Chaosphere.

## Jerin waƙoƙi

## Ma'aikata

* Jens Kidman - murya
* Fredrik Thordendal - jagora guitar, bass, murya na baya
* Mårten Hagström - guitar din rhythm, muryoyin baya
* Tomas Haake - drums, murya a kan "Futile Bread Machine", murya a cikin "Sane" (demo) 
* Gustaf Hielm - bass a kan "Future Breed Machine" (rayuwa) 

### Injiniya

* Jocke Skog - remix (waƙoƙi 3) 
* Jonas Quant - remix (waƙoƙi 5) 

## Manazarta
Unbearable (zane-zane)

***Ba za a iya jurewa*** ba wani sassaka ne na tagulla ta dan wasan Danish Jens Galschiot . Ya ƙunshi jadawali da ke nuna iskar gas ɗin mai a duniya, da kuma beyar da aka rataye. An gama zane-zane a cikin 2015 kuma an nuna shi a cikin Paris yayin COP21 . An yi wannan sassaka tare da haɗin gwiwar WWF Denmark .

## Dubawa
An rataye beyar polar a kan bututun mai, wanda ke cikin siffar jadawali da ke nuna tarin iskar gas na duniya. Polar bear yana da cikakken girman halitta kuma an yi shi da tagulla. Hoton yana nuna fitar da hayaki tun shekara ta 0. Hoton yana da tsayin mita 20, kuma har zuwa 1850 ba ya tashi. Sannan a shekara ta 1850 yawan amfanin da ɗan adam ke amfani da shi ya karu. Jadawalin ya ƙare a cikin shekara ta 2015 mita biyar a sama da ƙasa yana rataye beyar iyakacin duniya .  WWF Denmark ne suka dauki nauyin wannan sassaka, kamfen na Crowdfunding da Jens Galschiot . Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya cika a Kickstarter kuma ya tara Yuro 12.000  

## nune-nunen
An baje kolin wannan sassaken a wani tattakin yanayi a birnin Copenhagen, inda dubban zanga-zanga suka halarta. Bayan tattakin an baje kolin sassaken a Cité Universitre da ke Paris a COP21 .   A cewar Jens Galschiot an shirya nuna hoton a gaban majalisar dokokin Danish a watan Afrilu 2016. 

## Polar Bear Army

Jens Galschiot ya yi abin da ke faruwa a birnin Paris a lokacin COP21, inda shi da ma'aikatansa suka kasance a cikin kayan ado na polar bear .  Abin da ya faru wani yunƙuri ne na haifar da mai da hankali kan cin ɗan adam na mai. Paris na cikin dokar ta baci a lokacin da lamarin ya faru.  Jens Galschiot da ma'aikatansa ba a ba su izinin sanya abin rufe fuska ba. Sojojin polar bear sun halarci zanga-zangar sauyin yanayi da yawa.  A cewar Jens Galschiot sojojin polar bear za su shiga wani abin da ke faruwa a birnin New York tare da shugaban babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Mogens Lykketoft . 

## Manazarta
Latynnyky

## Latynnyky
Latynnyky (Ukrainian: Латинники; Yaren mutanen Poland: Łacinnicy) [a] kalma ce da al'ummar Ukrainian Yammacin Yukren ke amfani da ita don yin nuni ga al'adun Roman Katolika na Ukrainian a lokacin Jamhuriyar Poland ta biyu.
## Manazarta
Deir Abu Da'if

**Deir Abu Da'if** ( Arabic   ) ƙauyen Falasɗinawa ne a Yammacin Gabar Kogin Jordan, yana 6&nbsp;km gabas da birnin Jenin a arewa maso yammacin gabar kogin Jordan . A cewar Cibiyar Kididdiga ta Tsakiyar Falasdinu, garin yana da yawan mazaunan kimanin 5,293 a kidayar shekara ta 2006 da 7,045 a cikin shekarar 2017.  

## Tarihi
Ƙauyen, wanda ba a ambata ba a cikin bayanan haraji na ƙarni na 16, wataƙila an kafa shi ne a zamanin wannan lokacin, tare da mazaunansa sun fito daga cikin yankin Hebron . 

An samo yumbu daga zamanin Byzantine a nan. 

.Kauyen Abba da ke kusa, wanda ya bar bayan karni na 16, mutanen Deir Abu Daif ne ke zaune a yanzu

### Zamanin Ottoman
A cikin 1838, Edward Robinson ya lura Deir Abu Da'if a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙauyuka da ke kewaye da tsayi, sauran ƙauyukan ana kiransu da Beit Qad, Fuku'a, Deir Ghuzal da Araneh . 

A cikin 1870 Victor Guérin ya lura da shi a matsayin ƙaramin ƙauye, kudu da Beit Qad, amma ba shi da mahimmanci. Guérin ya kira ƙauyen don *Ed-Deir* . 

A shekara ta 1870/1871 ( 1288H ), wani kidayar Ottoman ta jera ƙauyen da ke cikin *nahiya* (ƙarshen gundumar) na Shafa al-Qibly. 

A cikin 1882 Binciken PEF *na Yammacin Falasdinu* ya kwatanta shi: "Wani ƙaramin ƙauye kusa da gefen tuddai, a kan ƙasa mai tasowa. Ruwan ruwa yana fitowa daga rijiyoyi . gonakin zaitun ya wanzu a arewa. Gidajen na laka ne da dutse." 

### Zamanin Biritaniya
A cikin ƙidayar jama'a a 1922 na Falasdinu, wanda hukumomin Burtaniya suka gudanar, ƙauyen yana da yawan jama'a 441; 434 Musulmai da Kiristoci 7,  inda Kiristocin duka Orthodox ne,  ya karu a ƙidayar 1931 zuwa 598; Musulmai 593 da Kirista 5, tare da gidaje 136. 

A cikin kididdigar 1944/5 yawan jama'a ya kai 850, dukkansu Musulmai,  tare da jimillar dunams 12,906, bisa ga binciken filaye da yawan jama'a.  Daga cikin wannan, an yi amfani da dunams 1,919 don noma da filayen ban ruwa, dunams 4,836 na hatsi,  yayin da dunams 30 aka gina (na birni). 

### Zamanin Jordan
Bayan yakin Larabawa da Isra'ila a 1948, Deir Abu Da'if ya shiga karkashin mulkin Jordan .

Kididdiga ta Jordan a shekarar 1961 ta sami mazauna 1,191. 

### Bayan-1967
Deir Abu Da'if yana karkashin mamayar Isra'ila tun yakin kwanaki shida na 1967.

## Manazarta

## Littafi Mai Tsarki
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Barka da zuwa Dayr Abu Da'if
* Deir Abu Da'if, barka da zuwa Palestine
* Binciken Falasdinawa ta Yamma, Taswira 9: IAA, Wikimedia Commons
Yungas screech owl

**Yungas screech owl** ( ***Megascops hoyi*** ), wanda kuma aka sani da **montane forest screech-owl** da **Hoy's screech owl**, nau'in mujiya ce a cikin iyalin Strigidae . Ana samunsa a Argentina da Bolivia .  

## Taxonomy da kuma tsarin
Yungas screech mujiya iri ɗaya ce. Shi da mujiya mai baƙar fata na yanzu da kuma mujiya mai tsayi mai tsayi a wasu lokuta ana la'akari da takamaiman a ƙarƙashin sunan "mujiya mai tsayi mai tsayi" amma tare da binomial na mujiya mai baƙar fata, *Megascops atricapilla* . Koyaya, shaidar murya da DNA sun karyata wannan jiyya.   Kwamitin Ornithological International (IOC) yana amfani da sunan "Yungas screech owl" amma ya lura cewa sunan Ingilishi "ba a daidaita ba".  Kwamitin Rarraba Kudancin Amirka na Ƙungiyar Ornithological Society (AOS/SACC), Clements taxonomy, da BirdLife International 's *[[Handbook of the Birds of the World|Handbook of Birds of the World]]* suna amfani da sunan Ingilishi "montane forest screech-owl".   

## Bayani
Yungas screech mujiya shine  tsayi kuma yana auna  ku. Yana faruwa a cikin launin ruwan kasa, launin toka, da rufous morphs. Yana da fayafai na fuska mai launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, farar brow akan idanu masu rawaya masu haske, da kuma ƴan ƙaramin “kunne”. Babban sassansa gabaɗaya launin ruwan kasa ne, launin toka mai launin toka a cikin launin toka mai launin toka da tsatsa a cikin rufous morph. Na sama suna da duhu vermiculation da streaks. Rufaffen reshe yana nuna jeri na manyan fararen tabo. Wutsiya tana da ratsan launin ruwan kasa mai haske da ɗigon ruwa. Ƙarƙashin sa yana da haske mai launin toka zuwa launin toka-launin ruwan kasa tare da wanke ocher; nono da gefuna suna da fitattun baƙar fata. 

## Rarraba da wurin zama
Ana samun mujiya ta Yungas daga Sashen Cochabamba na Bolivia ta tsakiya kudu zuwa arewa maso yammacin Argentina har zuwa lardin Tucumán kuma maiyuwa zuwa lardin Catamarca . Yana zaune a cikin dajin montane mai ɗanɗano da dajin girgije wanda ke da dogayen bishiyoyi da epiphytes . A cikin haɓaka gabaɗaya yana jeri daga  amma a cikin gida ana samun sama da  . Ko da yake nau'in ya fi zama a zaune, tsuntsayen da ke zaune a cikin tuddai masu tsayi ana tsammanin za su ragu a cikin hunturu. 

## Hali

### Ciyarwa
Yungas screech na mujiya yana kiwo a kasa da kusa da kasa, tare da gefuna dazuzzuka, da kuma cikin dajin na sama. Ana tunanin abincinsa kwari ne da gizo-gizo amma kuma ana shan wasu kananan kashin baya. 

### Kiwo
Yungas screech mujiya mai yiwuwa yana yin ƙwai a farkon lokacin damina, a cikin Satumba da Oktoba. Ya bayyana yana gida galibi a cikin ramukan bishiya kamar tsoffin ramukan bishiyar itace. 

### Murya
Biyu na Yungas screech owls duet, waƙa ta farko wadda "ta fara a hankali, a hankali tana kumbura zuwa [a] saurin staccato na 'u' note, kuma ta kange a ƙarshen [a]." Muryar mace tana da ƙarfi. Waƙar sakandare iri ɗaya ce amma gajarta. 

## Matsayi
IUCN ta tantance mujiya ta Yungas a matsayin wacce ta fi damuwa.  "Ba sabon abu ba ne a cikin gida" kuma "har zuwa wani lokaci ana kiyaye shi ta hanyar rashin isa ga sassan kewayon sa." 

## Manazarta
Amfani wayoyin Hannu awurin Jama,a

AMFANIN WAYOYIN HANNUN A WURIN AL’UMMA

Gabatarwa

Wayoyin hannu (mobile phones) sun zama wani babban ɓangare na rayuwar bil’adama a wannan zamani. Tun daga lokacin da aka ƙirƙire su a ƙarshen ƙarni na 20, zuwa yau da suke da fasaloli iri-iri kamar haɗin intanet, kyamara, manhajoji (apps) da dai sauransu, wayoyin hannu sun sauya yadda mutane ke sadarwa, yin kasuwanci, koyon ilimi, da gudanar da harkokinsu na yau da kullum.
A zamanin da, samun waya na hannu alama ce ta wadata, amma a yau, kusan kowa – yara, matasa, da manya – na da ita, har ma a ƙauyuka da birane. Wannan ya nuna irin tasirin da wannan na’ura ta yi wa al’umma.

---

1. Sadarwa da Haɗin Kai

Babban amfanin waya shi ne kawo sauƙi wajen sadarwa. A da, sai an rubuta wasiƙa ko a tafi gidan waya don a kira wani. Yanzu kuwa:

Ana iya kiran duk wanda ake so daga ko’ina a duniya cikin dakika kaɗan.

Saƙon rubutu (SMS) da saƙon murya (voice notes) sun ba mutane damar musayar bayanai cikin sauƙi.

Tattaunawa ta bidiyo (video calls) ta haɗa iyalai da abokai ko da suna ƙasashe daban-daban.

Misali, uwa mai zama a ƙauye na iya kiran ɗanta da ke birni a kowane lokaci ba tare da ta yi tafiya ba. Wannan ya rage kuɗin zirga-zirga da ɓata lokaci.

---

2. Ilimi da Koyon Sabbin Abubuwa

Wayoyin ha***Rubutu mai gwaɓi***nnu na ba da damar samun ilimi cikin sauƙi ta hanyar:

Manhajojin koyarwa (educational apps) kamar Khan Academy, Duolingo, da sauransu.

Karanta littattafai da labarai daga intanet.

Duba bidiyon koyarwa a YouTube ko sauran dandamali.

Dalibai da malamai na amfani da wayar hannu wajen neman bayanai da inganta koyo. Misali, ɗalibi zai iya bincikar ma’anar wata kalma ko tsarin wata lissafi kai tsaye ba tare da ya jira littafin makaranta ba.

---

3. Kasuwanci da Tattalin Arziki

Wayoyin hannu sun buɗe sabbin hanyoyin samun kuɗi:

Ana yin talla ta intanet ta hanyar Facebook, Instagram, da WhatsApp.

‘Yan kasuwa na amfani da su wajen karɓar kuɗi ta hanyar POS, USSD, da mobile banking.

Akwai manhajojin saye da sayarwa (e-commerce) kamar Jumia, Konga, da OLX.

Misali, mai sayar da kaya a kasuwa na iya ɗaukar hoton kayansa ya tura wa kwastomomi, su zaɓa su biya ta waya, sannan ya aika musu kaya.

---

4. Lafiya da Kula da Jiki

A yau, akwai manhajojin da ke taimakawa wajen kula da lafiya:

Auna matakin hawan jini ko bugun zuciya.

Neman shawarwarin likita ta hanyar tattaunawar bidiyo.

Karɓar tunatarwa akan shan magani.

A lokutan gaggawa, waya na taimaka wajen kiran motar as
Podolia

**Podolia** ko Podillia[a] yanki ne mai tarihi a Gabashin Turai wanda yake a yankunan yamma ta tsakiya da kudu maso yammacin Ukraine da arewa maso gabashin Moldova (watau arewacin Transnistria).

Podolia yana shiga ta kudancin kogin Buh kuma yana iyaka da kogin Dniester zuwa kudu. Tana da filaye mai tsayi da ƙasar noma mai albarka wanda ke da fadin murabba'in kilomita 40,000 (sq mi 15,000). Manyan kogunan biyu suna aiki ne a matsayin muhimman tashoshi na kasuwanci. An san Podolia don cherries, mulberries, melons, gourds, da cucumbers. Yankin yana da ingantaccen tarihi, tun daga zamanin Neolithic, tare da kabilu daban-daban da wayewar wayewa suka mamaye shi tsawon lokaci. Ya zama wani ɓangare na Masarautar Galicia-Volhynia, Golden Horde, Masarautar Poland, Grand Duchy na Lithuania, Daular Ottoman, daular Habsburg na Austriya, da Daular Rasha. A karni na 20, Podolia ta fuskanci sauye-sauye na siyasa daban-daban, inda jamhuriyar Poland ta biyu da Tarayyar Soviet suka mamaye sassanta a lokuta daban-daban. Al'adar Podoliya ta shahara saboda al'adar zanen gunkin jama'a, tare da ja, kore, da launuka masu rawaya waɗanda ke mamaye fasaha. Ana iya tattara waɗannan ayyuka masu ban mamaki a cikin Vinnytsya Art Museum da Gidan Tarihi na Gida na Ukrainian a Radomysl Castle.

## Manazarta
Radomysl castle

Radomysl Castle (Ukrainian: Замок Радомисль) wani yanki ne na tarihi da al'adu wanda Olha Bohomolets, likita ɗan Yukren kuma ɗan gwagwarmayar jama'a ya ƙirƙira a cikin 2007-2011. Cibiyar katafaren ginin tsohuwar masana'antar fulawa ce da aka gina a garin Radomyshl (Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine) a karshen karni na 19 da injiniyan dan kasar Poland Piekarski ya yi. An gina ginin niƙa a kan rugujewar masana'antar takarda da aka gina a 1612 bisa ga umarnin archimandrite (abbot) na Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra Yelysei Pletenetskyi (1550-1624). A yayin binciken da aka gudanar a lokacin sake gina wannan ginin, an gano cewa an shirya yin amfani da shi a matsayin kagara. Tun daga 2011, Radomysl Castle ya kasance wani ɓangare na aikin Majalisar Turai na al'adu, Via Regia. Manufarta ita ce inganta musayar al'adu ta hanyar yawon shakatawa tsakanin kasashen Turai.

## Cikin Gida
Babban abin jan hankali na Gidan Sarauta na Radomysl shi ne Muzungon Gumakan Gida na Ukraine. Tarin kayan da ke cikin wannan muzungo ya samo asali ne daga tarin gumakan da Olha Bohomolets ta tattara tun daga shekara ta 1996. Wannan shi ne na farko kuma na musamman irin sa a Ukraine, har ma da duniya baki ɗaya (duk da kasancewar irin su muzungon Supraśl da Sanok a Poland).
Tarin ya ƙunshi fiye da gumaka da sassaka 5,000 (na Orthodox, Katolika da kuma Katolika na Girka), waɗanda aka ƙera daga ƙarni na 16 zuwa na 20 a sassa daban-daban na Ukraine. Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwa a cikin wannan tarin shi ne gumakan St. Nicholas da aka sassaka cikin dutse, wanda ake tsammanin shi ne mafi tsufa a cikin Gidan Sarauta na Radomysl, mai yiwuwa daga ƙarni na 12.
Wasu gumaka suna ɗauke da alamu na wulakancin addini da akidar rashin imani da aka shimfiɗa a lokacin Tarayyar Soviet. A cikin abubuwan nuni akwai akwatin da aka yi daga gumakan da aka sare musu kai. Haka kuma, wasu gumaka an ceci su daga wuta, amma ba za a iya dawo da su yadda suka kasance ba.
Cikin gidan sarautar yana haɗa siffofi na ƙarshen zamanin Tsaka-tsaki (Late Medieval) da farkon zamanin Zamani (Early Modern). Ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan da ke cikin nunin kayan muzungo shi ne Dakin Bikin (Ceremonial Hall), inda ake gudanar da taruka na musamman, musamman bukukuwan aure.
Haka kuma akwai dakin kiɗa mai kujeru 150, inda ake gudanar da kiɗan gargajiya, chamber music, folk da jazz. Shahararriyar mawakiyar gargajiya ta Ukraine, Nina Matviyenko, ta yi rawa a nan. Ɗakin kiɗan na Gidan Sarauta Radomysl yana da wata sifar musamman — mai yiwuwa shi ne kaɗai dakin kiɗa a Turai da yake da mabubbugar ruwan halitta nasa a ciki.
Dakin cin abinci na gidan sarauta ma karamin muzungo ne. A bangon ɗakin an rataye kwafe na taswirori tsofaffi daga ƙarni na 15 zuwa 19. Babban murhunsa kuma ana iya amfani da shi duka wajen dafa abinci ko kuma a matsayin wutar dumama (fireplace).

## Manazarta
Ƙarshen Amurka

**Peak na Amurka** babban taron tsaunuka ne  wanda ke cikin gundumar Hinsdale, na kudu maso yammacin Colorado, Amurka. 

## Bayani
Peak na Amurka yana da nisan mil 11 arewa maso gabas da al'ummar Silverton, akan ƙasar da Ofishin Kula da Filaye ke gudanarwa. Yana daga cikin tsaunukan San Juan waɗanda yanki ne na tsaunin Rocky, kuma yana da nisan mil huɗu yamma da Rarraba Nahiyar . Kololuwar Amurka tana matsayin matsayi na 102 mafi girma a Colorado,  kuma taimako na topographic yana da mahimmanci yayin da bangaren kudu ya tashi  sama da Snare Creek a cikin kusan mil 1.5. Maƙwabta sun haɗa da Handies Peak mil ɗaya zuwa arewa-arewa maso gabas, da Jones Mountain, mil 0.8 zuwa yamma-kudu maso yamma. Hukumar Amurka kan Sunayen Geographic ta karbe sunan dutsen a hukumance a shekara ta 2005 don gane ruhin Amurka da al'adun gargajiya, da kusancin taron ga Basin Amurka. 

## Yanayi
Bisa ga tsarin rarrabuwar yanayi na Köppen, Peak na Amurka yana cikin yankin yanayin yanayi mai tsaunuka mai tsayi tare da sanyi, lokacin sanyi, da sanyi zuwa lokacin zafi.  Saboda tsayinsa, yana samun hazo duk shekara, kamar dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin sanyi da kuma kamar tsawa a lokacin rani, tare da lokacin bushewa a ƙarshen bazara. Ruwan hazo daga tsaunin yana zuwa cikin magudanar ruwa na kogin Gunnison .

## Gallery

Fayil:Sloan_Lake_and_American_Peak.jpg|alt=North aspect| Bangaren Arewa
Fayil:American_Peak,_north_aspect.jpg|alt=American Peak, north aspect, from slopes of Handies Peak| Peak na Amurka, fuskar arewa, daga gangaren Handies Peak
Fayil:Wildflowers_in_American_Basin.jpg|alt=American Peak viewed from American Basin| An duba Peak na Amurka daga Basin Amurka
Fayil:American_Peak_from_Handies_Peak.jpg|alt=American Peak left of center, from top of Handies. (Jones Mtn upper right corner)| Peak na Amurka hagu na tsakiya, daga saman Handies. (Jones Mtn na sama kusurwar dama)
Fayil:Handies_Peak_WSA_(9464788527).jpg|alt=American Peak left of center, from top of Handies Peak. (Jones Mtn upper right)| Peak na Amurka hagu na tsakiya, daga saman Handies Peak. (Jones Mtn na sama dama)
Fayil:American_Peak_and_Sloan_Lake.jpg|alt=American Peak from Sloan Lake| Peak na Amurka daga tafkin Sloan


## Manazarta
Dutsen Andy Simons

**Dutsen Andy Simons** sananne ne  dutsen koli guda biyu dake cikin tsaunin Kenai, da kololuwa na huɗu mafi girma a yankin Kenai a cikin jihar Alaska .  Babban koli na gaskiya shine mil 1.3 yamma da ƙoƙon gabas na ƙafa 5,300+ akan wannan dutsen mai tsayin mil biyar daga arewa maso yamma zuwa kudu maso kudu.  Dutsen yana cikin dajin Chugach na kasa,  gabas da Dutsen Adair, da  arewa da Seward, Alaska .  Babban Hanyar Seward da Alaska Railroad sun ratsa ƙafarsa ta yamma. Ruwan hazo daga tsaunin yana zuwa cikin tafkin Kenai .

## Tarihi
Hawan farko na wannan dutsen an yi shi ne a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1963, ta ƙungiyar Mountaineerng Club na Alaska karkashin jagorancin Dave Johnston.  Wannan rukunin ya bar rajistar taron koli tare da sunan "Big Bad Wolf Peak" a matsayin sunan da aka nufa, daidai da jigon riga mai suna Uwar Goose Glacier a ƙarshen kudu na wannan dutsen. Koyaya, a waccan shekarar Seward Chamber of Commerce ta gabatar da buƙatar cewa a sanya sunan dutsen bayan **Andrew Adrian Simons** (1882 – 1962), ɗan farauta na farko kuma babban jagorar farauta wanda a cikin shekaru 27 da ya yi a matsayin memba na Hukumar Wasan Alaska ya yi aiki don taimakawa adanawa da tallata albarkatun wasan Alaska.  Dutsen yana kallon gidan Andy Simons' Lakeview wanda ya rayu sama da shekaru 30. Andy yakan duba dutsen kowace safiya don ya ga ko akwai awaki ko tumakin dutse a kan gangaren. An haifi Andrew Simons a Närpes, Finland, a ranar 10 ga Agusta, 1882, kuma ya isa yankin Alaska a farkon 1900s a matsayin mai ba da shawara, sannan Seward a kusa da 1908. An ba shi lasisi a matsayin jagorar farauta na farko da aka yi rajista a Alaska a cikin 1910, kuma an gudanar da lasisin No. 1 har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 19 ga Satumba 18. sananne ga duk manyan mafarauta a duniya. An ba da labarin aikinsa a cikin mujallu irin su The Saturday Evening Post, Collier's, Field &amp;amp; Stream, da Holiday . An karɓi sunan bisa hukuma a cikin 1963 ta Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayin ƙasa ta Amurka .

## Yanayi
Dangane da rarrabuwar yanayi na Köppen, Dutsen Andy Simons yana cikin yankin yanayin yanayi mai tsayi da tsayi, sanyi, lokacin sanyi, da lokacin rani mai laushi.  Tsarin yanayin da ke fitowa daga Tekun Alaska ana tilastawa tsaunin Kenai zuwa sama ( ɗaga orographic ), yana haifar da hazo mai yawa ta hanyar ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara. Yanayin hunturu na iya faɗuwa ƙasa da 0&nbsp;°F tare da abubuwan sanyin iska ƙasa -10&nbsp;°F. Wannan yanayin yana tallafawa gandun daji na spruce da hemlock akan ƙananan gangara.

## Manazarta
Gidan wasan OSiR Skałka

**Stadion Skałka im. Pawła Waloszka**, **Paweł Waloszek Skałka Stadium** filin wasa ne na babur da kuma filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa wanda ke tsakiyar Świętochłowice daga hanyar Bytomska 40.  Yana daga cikin Cibiyar Wasanni da Nishaɗi ta Skałka. Ƙungiyar wasanni ta Poland Śląsk Świętochłowice tana amfani da filin wasa. Wannan ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa da kulab ɗin titin gaggawa. 

## Tarihi

An gina filin wasan ne a rabi na biyu na shekarun 1970 a kan juji. An buɗe shi bisa hukuma a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1979 kuma a ranar 22 ga Yuni 1979, yawan halartar mutane 27,000. 

A watan Afrilun 2005, yayin taron jama'a na John Paul II, kusan mutane 20,000 ne suka taru a filin wasan.

A watan Oktoba na 2014, an canja sunan filin zuwa filin wasa na Paweł Waloszek. 

A cikin Fabrairu 2023, filin wasa ya fara sake ginawa.

## Manazarta
Mata Yunwa don Adalci

**Mata Yunwar Adalci** wata zanga-zangar ce kai tsaye don nuna goyon bayan amincewa da gyare-gyaren Haƙƙin Daidaita a Illinois a cikin 1982.  Azumin ya sami kulawa sosai a cikin manema labarai kuma ya haɗa da sa hannun Sonia Johnson, Sister Maureen Fiedler da Zoe Nicholson . 

## Bayanin azumi
Wa'adin da Majalisa ta kayyade don tabbatar da Kwaskwarimar Daidaita Hakki ya kasance a lokacin bazara na 1982. Gyaran ya kare ne a ranar 30 ga Yuni na waccan shekarar don haka wasu masu fafutukar kare hakkin mata guda bakwai suka shirya azumi don tada hankali kan bukatar majalisar dokokin jihar Illinois ta zartar da gyaran. 

## Bayanin azumi

An fara azumi a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1982,  kuma ya dauki kwanaki 37.  A lokacin azumi an yi ta ba'a daga masu kallo da kuma damuwa a cikin manema labarai game da lafiyar matan da suka shiga.  Comedian Dick Gregory ya zo ya ziyarci matan na tsawon kwanaki uku kuma ya shiga cikin azumi.  An nakalto masu azumi a cikin manema labarai suna cewa alama ce ta "wahalar mata da ta kasance marar ganuwa."  Ana gudanar da takardu da hotuna na azumi a cikin ɗakunan ajiya a Kwalejin Smith da ɗakin karatu na Schlesinger .  

Sr. Maureen Fiedler, 'yar cocin Roman Katolika, ta sami kulawa sosai a cikin 'yan jarida don shiga cikin azumi.  Ta kira azumin “Shaida ta addini”.  An gama azumi ranar 24 ga Yuni, 1982. 

## Taimako daga Gloria Steinem
Gloria Steinem ta biya kudin mota, wanda aka fi sani da "Gloriamobile" don jigilar mata a lokacin azumi. 

## Shiga Kungiyar Mata ta Kasa
Kungiyar Mata ta kasa ta biya kudin dakunan masu azumi a wani masaukin Ramada. 

## Heath na masu azumi
Sonia Johnson  ba ta da lafiya sosai a lokacin azumi kuma ta faɗi a lokuta daban-daban guda biyu.  A wasu lokuta ba ta iya tafiya ba tare da taimako ba.  Magoya bayan Johnson sun damu cewa tana shirye ta mutu don goyon bayan ERA. 

## Mahalarta
Mata takwas  a ƙarshe sun shiga cikin azumin Yunwa don Adalci.  Zoe Nicholson ya rubuta littafi game da shiga cikin azumi mai suna *A Yungry Heart: A Woman's Fast for Justice* .  Matan da suka halarci azumi sun hada da

* Mary Barnes 
* Dina Bachelor  
* Sonia Johnson
* Sister Maureen Fiedler
* Zoe Nicholson
* Mary Ann Real 
* Shirley Wallace 

## Manazarta
Dutsen Fireweed

**Dutsen Fireweed** sanannen taron tsaunuka ne mai tsawon ƙafa 6,956 (mita 2,120) wanda ke cikin tsaunin Wrangell, a cikin jihar Alaska ta Amurka. Kololuwar tana cikin Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, nan da nan yamma da tasha na Kennicott Glacier, da  yamma-arewa maso yamma na McCarthy . Ruwan hazo daga dutsen mai tsawon mil takwas da faɗin mil biyar zuwa magudanar ruwa na kogin Chitina, wanda kuma wani yanki ne na magudanar ruwa na Kogin Copper . Molly Gilmore, mazaunin yankin McCarthy ne ya ba da sunan dutsen a cikin 1920s, wanda yana da shekaru 17, ya sanya sunan dutsen don yawan ciyawa wanda ya girma a kan dutsen bayan gobarar daji.  Ko da yake ciyawar wuta ita ce furen da aka fi sani da ita a Alaska, ba a tunawa da ita a kowane dutsen Alaska. Hukumar Amurka akan Sunayen Geographic ta karbe sunan dutsen a hukumance a cikin 1966. A rana mai haske, koli na Dutsen Fireweed yana ba da ra'ayoyi game da Dutsen Blackburn zuwa arewa maso yamma, da Dutsen Regal zuwa arewa maso gabas.

## Yanayi
Dangane da rarrabuwar yanayi na Köppen, Dutsen Fireweed yana cikin yankin yanayi na subarctic tare da tsayi, sanyi, dusar ƙanƙara, da lokacin rani mai sanyi.  Tsarin yanayin da ke fitowa daga Tekun Alaska ana tilasta su zuwa sama ta Wrangell Mountains ( ɗaga orographic ), yana haifar da hazo mai yawa ta hanyar ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara. Zazzabi na iya yin ƙasa ƙasa -20&nbsp;°C tare da yanayin sanyin iska ƙasa -30&nbsp;°C. Watanni Mayu zuwa Yuni suna ba da mafi kyawun yanayi don kallo da hawa.

## Gallery

Fayil:Fireweed_Mountain_across_the_(rock_covered)_Kennicott_Glacier.jpg|alt=Fireweed Mountain across the Kennicott Glacier from Kennecott| Dutsen Wuta a fadin Kennicott Glacier daga Kennecott


## Manazarta
Hukuncin kisa a Qatar

Hukuncin kisa doka ce a ƙasar Qatar. Manyan laifukan da ke janyo hukuncin kisa sun haɗa da leƙen asiri da sauran barazana ga tsaron ƙasa. Ficewa daga addini (ridda), yin luwadi ko madigo, da batanci ga addini ana ɗaukar su a matsayin laifuka masu janyo hukuncin kisa, amma babu wani rahoton da ya nuna an aiwatar da hukuncin kisa saboda waɗannan laifuka.

## manazarta
Sauran laifuka kamar kisan kai, fashi da makami da ya haifar da mutuwa, kunna wuta da gangan, azabtarwa, satar mutane, ta’addanci, fyade, safarar miyagun ƙwayoyi, tilasta mutane da barazana ta zargin laifin ƙwazon ɗabi’a, bayar da shaida ƙarya da ta janyo kisa ba da gangan ba, da cin cin amana  na iya janyo hukuncin kisa. Sai dai, kisan da aka fi karshe aiwatar da hukuncin kisa a kansu a Qatar sun kasance ne saboda laifin kisan kai (a watan Maris na 2003 da Mayu na 2020).

Hukuncin kisa a ƙasar Qatar ana aiwatar da shi ne ta hanyar harbi da bindiga. Aiwatar da hukuncin kisa abu ne da ba kasafai ake yi ba. Karshe da aka yi wannan hukunci shi ne a watan Mayu na shekarar 2020, bayan shafe shekaru 17 ba tare da an aiwatar da wani hukuncin kisa ba.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2023, Qatar ta yanke wa tsoffin jami'an sojan ruwa na Indiya takwas hukuncin kisa saboda leken asiri ga Isra'ila. An sake su a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2023 kuma suka koma Indiya a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2024.

## References
Agnes Morey

**Agnes Morey** ya kasance dan takarar Massachusetts kuma memba na Jam'iyyar Mata ta Kasa .  An san ta a matsayin mai ba da kyauta ga jama'a kuma mai shiryar siyasa mai tasiri sosai wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a yunkurin karshe na zaben mata. 

## Suffrage aiki
Morey ya kasance yana da hannu tare da motsi na mata har zuwa 1914. 

### Alaka da Jam'iyyar Mata ta Kasa
A shekara ta 1916, ta kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Mata ta Kasa kuma shugaba daga jihar Massachusetts. Ta yi zanga-zanga a gaban fadar White House a shekara ta 1917.  A wannan shekarar ne aka kai ta gidan yari saboda zanga-zangar.  Bugu na 1918 na *[[The Suffragist (Jarida)|The Suffragist]]* ya lissafa ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar NWP. 

Bayan da mata suka samu 'yancin kada kuri'a a Massachusetts, an ambato Morey yana cewa, "A wannan jihar daga yanzu, dukkan kokarinmu zai maida hankali ne kan tabbatar da amincewa a wasu jihohi." 

### Kurkuku na Musamman
Morey ya halarci yawon shakatawa na " Prison Special " wanda aka tura gidan yari saboda bayar da shawarwarin zaben mata. Makasudin wannan rangadin shi ne yin kira ga Majalisa da ta amince da gyaran fuska ga mata. 

### Boston zanga-zangar
Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan da Morey ya yi a matsayin ɗan takara shi ne nuna rashin amincewa da ziyarar Shugaba Woodrow Wilson a Boston a 1919. 

## Kamfen don Daidaita Haƙƙin Gyara
Agnes Morey ta kasance farkon mai goyon bayan Gyaran Haƙƙin Daidaitawa . Tare da Alice Paul, ta halarci taron 1923 a Seneca Falls inda aka gabatar da ERA kuma ta jagoranci wannan taron mai tarihi. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Agnes Hosmer Morey  ya fito daga Brookline, Massachusetts kuma ya sauko.  Ita ce mahaifiyar Katherine Morey  wacce kuma ta kasance fitaccen mai fafutuka. Yawancin 'yan jaridu na Katherine Morey sun ambata cewa ta fito ne daga fitattun dangi.  Dukan matan sun yi aiki a matsayin shugabannin Jam'iyyar Mata ta Kasa a Massachusetts. Ta rasu a shekara ta 1924. 

## Manazarta
Hukuncin kisa a Nijar

Hukuncin kisa doka ce a Jamhuriyar Nijar. Duk da kasancewarsa doka, karshe da aka aiwatar da hukuncin kisa a ƙasar shine a shekarar 1976 saboda laifin cin amanar ƙasa. Ana ƙididdige Nijar a matsayin ƙasa da ta daina aiwatar da hukuncin kisa a aikace, ko da yake bai daina kasancewa a matsayin doka ba. Babu wani sabon hukuncin kisa da aka bayar a shekarar 2021. A ƙarshen shekarar 2021, mutane 4 ne ke jiran hukuncin kisa a Nijar.

## Reference
Dutsen Aspen (Colorado)

**Dutsen Aspen** babban dutse ne a cikin tsaunukan Elk na Dutsen Rocky na Arewacin Amurka .  kololuwa yana cikin gandun daji na White River,  kudu-maso-gabas ( mai ɗauke da 162°) na cikin gari Aspen a cikin Pitkin County, Colorado, Amurka.   Fuskar arewa na dutsen shine wurin da yankin Aspen Mountain yake, ɗaya daga cikin wuraren ski guda huɗu da ke kusa da ake aiki tare kamar Aspen/Snowmass .

## Dutsen
Dutsen Aspen ba shi da tsayi musamman, dangane da sauran tsaunuka a Colorado, amma duk da haka ya mamaye garin Aspen saboda kusancin garin, wanda aka kafa a matsayin sansanin haƙar ma'adinai na azurfa a cikin 1879 a lokacin Boom na Silver na Colorado . Gefen dutsen ya kasance wurin da ake yawan aikin hakar ma'adinai a ƙarshen 1880s da farkon 1890s, tare da ragowar ayyukan hakar ma'adinai da yawa a ƙasa da saman dutsen. A tsakiyar karni na 20 ya zama wurin wasan motsa jiki na kasa da kasa. A cikin 1946, sabon kamfani na Aspen Skiing, wanda Walter Paepcke ya kafa, ya gina kujera na farko zuwa saman dutsen kuma ya buɗe wurin ski wanda ke ɗauke da sunan dutsen. A zamanin yau, mutane suna amfani da gondola na zamani, mai ɗaukar mutane shida, don isa saman dutsen.

**Aspen Mountain** ana kiransa **Ajax** a madadin mazauna gida. 

## Manazarta
Hukuncin kisa a Nepal

An soke hukuncin kisa a ƙasar Nepal

Domin laifuka ƙarƙashin dokar al’ada ta ƙasar, an soke hukuncin kisa ta hanyar gyaran doka a shekarar 1946. Daga baya an dawo da shi a shekarar 1985 don laifukan kisa da ta’addanci. Cikakken soke hukuncin kisa ta hanyar gyaran kundin tsarin mulki ya fara aiki a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 1991

## manazarta
Sashe na 12 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Masarautar Nepal (1990) ya bayyana haka: "Ba za a yi wata doka ba wadda za ta tanadi hukuncin kisa**.**

A ƙarshe da aka aiwatar da hukuncin kisa a ƙasar Nepal shine a shekarar 1979. Dokar Hukunta Laifuka ta Ƙasa ta shekarar 2017 (2074 a kalandar Nepali) ta bayyana nau’o’in hukunci da ake yarda da su a Nepal kamar haka:

* Daure har tsawon rayuwa
* Daure (na wani lokaci)
* Tara
* Daure da tara a lokaci guda
* Diyya/ramawa
* Daure saboda gaza biyan tara ko diyya
* Aiki wa al’umma a matsayin madadin daurin ƙiso.

## Dalilan kawar da shi
A cewar wani bincike daga Cornell Law School, ɗaya daga cikin muhimman dalilan da suka haifar da soke hukuncin kisa a Nepal shi ne wani lokaci na gwaji na tsawon shekaru 15 da aka sanya ido akai, inda aka dakatar da aiwatar da hukuncin kisa kan laifukan dokar al’ada. A wannan lokaci, adadin laifuka ya kasance daidaitacce, lamarin da ya kwantar da hankalin jama'a da masu tsara manufofi, kuma hakan ya buɗe hanya ga soke hukuncin kisa don laifukan al’ada a shekarar 1946.

Binciken ya kuma lura da cewa sauyawar Nepal zuwa tsarin mulki na masarauta mai jam’iyyu da dama a shekarar 1990 “ya samar da yanayi mai kyau na soke hukuncin kisa,” inda aka ɗauki hakan a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin sauya fasalin ‘yancin ɗan Adam gabaɗaya, wanda aka yi niyya don yanke alaka da tsohon tsarin mulki da rashin adalci.

## References
Dokar Majalisar (Kwarewar Mata) 1918

**Dokar Majalisar (Cibiyar Mata) ta 1918** doka ce ta Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya . Ya baiwa mata sama da 21 ‘yancin tsayawa takara a matsayin ‘yar majalisa .

A kalmomi 41, ita ce mafi guntu ka'idar Burtaniya. 

## Fage
Dokar wakilcin jama'a ta 1918, ta wuce a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 1918, ta tsawaita ikon yin amfani da ikon yin amfani da ikon yin amfani da ikon yin zabe a zabukan 'yan majalisa, wanda kuma aka sani da 'yancin kada kuri'a, ga mata masu shekaru 30 da sama da wadanda ke zaune a mazabar ko mamaye filaye ko wuraren da ke da kima mai kima sama da £5, ko kuma wadanda mazajensu suka yi.  

A cikin Maris 1918 Swire Smith, dan majalisar masu sassaucin ra'ayi na Keighley ya mutu, wanda ya haifar da zaben fidda gwani a ranar 26 ga Afrilu . Akwai shakku kan ko mata sun cancanci tsayawa takara . Nina Boyle ta bayyana aniyarta ta tsayawa takara a kungiyar 'Yancin Mata a Keighley kuma, idan aka ki, ta kai karar zuwa kotu domin yanke hukunci.  Bayan an yi la’akari da shi, jami’in da ya dawo ya bayyana cewa a shirye yake ya amince da nadin nata, don haka ya kafa misali ga mata ‘yan takara. Sai dai kuma ya yanke hukuncin cewa takardar takarar ta ba ta aiki ba bisa wasu dalilai: daya daga cikin wadanda suka rattaba hannu kan zaben ba ta cikin kundin zabe, wata kuma tana zaune a wajen mazabar.  An tambayi Law Lords suyi la'akari da al'amarin kuma sun kammala cewa Babban Dokar Gyara ta 1832 ta haramta wa mata musamman tsayawa a matsayin 'yan takara na majalisa da kuma wakilcin Dokar Jama'a 1918 bai canza ba.

Majalisa ta yi gaggawar zartar da dokar Majalisar (Cibiyar Mata) a cikin lokaci don baiwa mata damar tsayawa a babban zaben Disamba 1918 . Dokar ta gudana zuwa kalmomin aiki guda 27 kawai: "Ba za a kore mace ta hanyar jima'i ko aure ba saboda zaɓe ta ko zama ko jefa ƙuri'a a matsayin memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Commons",  kuma ita ce mafi guntu dokar Burtaniya.  

## Tasiri
A zaben 14 ga Disamba 1918 zuwa House of Commons, 'yan takara mata goma sha bakwai ne suka tsaya, daga cikinsu akwai fitacciyar 'yar takara Christabel Pankhurst, mai wakiltar Jam'iyyar Mata a Smethwick .  Mace kaɗai da aka zaɓa ita ce ɗan takarar Sinn Féin na Dublin St Patrick's, Constance Markievicz . Duk da haka, bisa ga manufofin kin amincewa da Sinn Féin, ba ta hau kujerar nata ba. 

Mace ta farko da ta fara zama a Majalisar Wakilai ita ce Nancy Astor a ranar 1 ga Disamba 1919. An zabe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisa mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ta Plymouth Sutton a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba 1919, inda ta hau kujerar da mijinta ya bar. 

A matsayinsu na 'yan majalisa, mata kuma sun sami 'yancin zama ministocin gwamnati . Mace ta farko da ta zama ministar majalisar ministoci kuma memba na majalisar wakilai ita ce Margaret Bondfield wacce ta kasance ministar kwadago a ma'aikatar MacDonald ta biyu (1929-1931). 

## Iyakar shekaru
A yayin muhawarar daftarin dokar, Lord Islington ya bayyana rashin jituwar da ke nuna cewa mata za su iya zama a majalisa a shekara 21 amma ba za su iya kada kuri'a ba har sai sun kai 30:

## Manazarta
Elsie Hill

**Elsie Hill** (Satumba 23, 1883 - Agusta 6, 1970) yar takarar Ba'amurke ce, kamar yadda 'yan uwanta Clara da Helena Hill suke. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ita ce ɗiyar ɗan majalisa Ebenezer J. Hill da Mary Eileen Mossman.  Hill ta sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Vassar a shekarar 1906 kuma ta koyar da Faransanci na sakandare a Washington, DC Ta shiga tare da Reshen DC na Kwalejin Equal Suffrage League a 1913 tare da Alice Paul da Lucy Burns kuma ta shiga kwamitin jagoranci na kungiyar a 1914.   

Hill tayi aiki akan al'amuran yancin mata har tsawon rayuwarta. Ta kasance mai goyon baya mai karfi ga Kwaskwarima na goma sha tara ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka, wanda ya ba wa mata 'yancin kada kuri'a a duk fadin Amurka a 1920. Bayan da ya wuce, ta goyi bayan Kwaskwarimar Daidaita Hakki, wanda aka mika wa Majalisa a 1921 amma har yanzu ba a amince da shi ya zama doka ba. 

Elsie Hill ya shiga cikin tsara shirin Mata na Suffrage Parade na 1913, kuma musamman ya kai ga ɗaliban Amurkawa na Afirka yayin shirin wannan taron.  A cikin 1914-1915 ta shiga kwamitin zartarwa na Ƙungiyar Mace ta Majalissar Wakilai, kuma ta jagoranci ƙoƙarin kafa rassa na Ƙungiyar a South Carolina da Virginia.  A cikin Yuli 1916 ta yi magana a wani taro na titi a St. Paul, Minnesota, a lokacin taron Jam'iyyar Prohibition Party (yayin da ke wakiltar Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage) kuma taron ya amince da wani plank da ke ba da shawarar yin gyaran fuska.   Alice Paul ta aika Hill a kan yawon shakatawa na jama'a don yakin neman zaben mata a 1916. 

An kama ta ne saboda yin magana a wani taron Lafayette Square a Washington DC a watan Agustan 1918, kuma an kama ta a Boston a watan Fabrairun 1919 saboda zabar Shugaba Woodrow Wilson bayan ya dawo daga Turai. 

A 1921 ta auri Albert Levitt amma ta kiyaye sunanta, kamar yadda aka gani a cikin *New York Times.*   yau, a wannan shekarar ta jagoranci babban taron jam'iyyar mata ta kasa, kuma ita ce shugabar majalisar wakilai ta kasa daga 1921 har zuwa 1925 . 

A 1956 ita da Levitt sun sake aure. 

A 1968 Hill fasinja ne a jirgin farko na Pan American Airlines daga New York zuwa Moscow.  

Ana gudanar da Takardun Elsie M. Hill a Archives and Special Collections Library a cikin Dakunan karatu na Kwalejin Vassar . 

## Manazarta