Gundumar Jaunpur

Uttar Pradesh">gundumar Jaunpur wani yanki ne a cikin Varanasi Division na jihar Indiya ta Uttar Pradesh . Hedikwatar gundumar ita ce garin Jaunpur wanda ke kan bakin Kogin Gomti. Tana da nisan kilomita 228 kudu maso gabashin babban birnin jihar** [[Lucknow]] .** 65 km arewa maso yammacin Varanasi da 732 km kudu maso gabashin New Delhi. Gundumar tana da kujeru biyu na Lok Sabha da kujeru tara na Vidhan Sabha. Dangane da ƙididdigar shekara ta 2011, Jaunpur tana da rabo na jinsi na mata 1,018 zuwa maza 1,000, mafi girma a Uttar Pradesh. Harshen da aka fi magana a cikin gundumar shine** [[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]].&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**

## Yanayin ƙasa

Gundumar Jaunpur tana cikin arewa maso yammacin Yankin Varanasi . Halinsa ya bambanta daga 261 ft zuwa 290 ft sama da matakin teku.&nbsp;&nbsp;

### Koguna
Gomti da Sai sune manyan koguna na iyayenta. Baya ga waɗannan, Varuna, Basuhi, Pili. Mamur da Gangi sune ƙananan koguna a nan. Kogin Gomti da Basuhi sun raba gundumar zuwa kusan yankuna huɗu daidai. Gundumar Jaunpur sau da yawa bala'in ambaliyar ruwa ya shafi shi.

### Yanayi
Gundumar Jaunpur tana da yanayi wanda ya dace da na Arewacin Filayen da Tsakiyar Tsakiya ciki har da kewayon Aravalli, yankin zafi mai tsaka-tsaki mai zafi .3 da kuma yankin zafi mai bushe 9.2. Yawan zafin jiki ya bambanta tsakanin kimanin 4 ° C (39 ° F) da  ° C (111 ° F).  ruwan sama na yau da kullun na shekara-shekara shine millimeters 1,098 (43.2 in). Lokacin ruwan sama yana faruwa daga mako na uku na Yuni zuwa mako na farko na Oktoba. Yawancin lokaci, akwai kwanaki 46 na ruwan sama a kowace shekara wanda 31 ke faruwa a lokacin damina. Gundumar tana fama da fari da annoba a kai a kai.

### Yanayin ƙasa
Yanayin gundumar fili ne mai laushi tare da kwarin kogi mai zurfi. Manyan koguna masu gudana har abada sune Gomti da Sai .  Kogunan Jaunpur suna gudana daga arewa maso yamma zuwa kudu maso gabas kuma ƙasar tana gangara a cikin wannan gefen. Don haka, akwai wani yanki mafi girma a arewa maso yamma da kuma wani yanki mafi ƙasƙanci a kudu maso gabas.

### Ilimin ƙasa
A ƙarƙashin farfajiyar gundumar Jaunpur, akwai wani nau'i mai kauri wanda ya kunshi datti na quaternary (silt, yashi da yumɓu) na tsarin Kogin Ganga. Da ke ƙasa akwai dutsen da ke kewaye da vindhya. Ma'adanai masu yawa ba su da yawa amma akwai dutse mai laushi a matsayin conglomerate ганjar a cikin nau'ikan nodular da block. Ana iya amfani da dutse mai laushi a cikin gini. An yi rikodin Girgizar ƙasa, mafi girma a cikin 1927 da 1954.
A shekara ta 2, an yi ƙidayar hukuma a gundumar Jaunpur . Ya rubuta yawan mutane 4,494,204 daga cikinsu 2,258,437 mata ne da maza 2,217,635 wanda ya sa ya zama gundumar 7 mafi yawan jama'a a duk jihar. Gundumar Jaunpur tana da yawan jama'a na mutane 1,113 a kowace km2. Tsakanin shekara ta 2001 da 2011, yawan mutanen gundumar Jaunpur ya karu da 14.89%. Karatun ya karu daga 59.84 zuwa 73.66%. A shekara ta 2011, kashi 86.06 cikin dari na maza sun iya karatu da rubutu da kuma kashi 61.7 cikin dari na mata. Yara a karkashin shekaru shida sun kasance 14.37% na yawan jama'a. 7.71% na yawan jama'a suna zaune a cikin birane. Shirin da aka tsara ya kai kashi 22.04% na yawan jama'a.

Jaunpur na bakwai ne dangane da yawan jama'a a jihar kuma na farko ne dangane da jima'i (1,024). Akwai gidaje 663,513 a cikin gundumar da ke da kashi 2% na jimlar gidaje a cikin U.P. Matsakaicin girman gidaje a gundumar shine mutane 6.8. Yawan mutanen birane a cikin gundumar ya kai kashi 7.7% na yawan jama'a.

### Harsuna
 

## Gudanarwa

### Rarrabawar
A cikin gundumar, akwai mazabu biyu na ƙasa, Lok Sabha, wanda mazabar Jaunpur gaba ɗaya tana cikin gundumar. Gundumar Jaunpur tana da yankuna shida na gudanarwa (Tahsils). 

#### Tahsils
 
Gundumar Jaunpur ta ci gaba da raba zuwa "ginshiƙan ci gaba" ashirin da ɗaya.
 

## Tattalin Arziki
Babban aikin tattalin arziki na gundumar shine noma da bangaren da ke da alaƙa. Jaunpur shine yankin da ya fi bunkasa sauri a gabashin Uttar Pradesh tare da ci gaban ƙwarewa, ilimi mai inganci da kayan aiki masu kyau.

### Aikin noma
Babban amfanin gona na gundumar Jaunpur sune: shinkafa, masara, kurciya, lu'u-lu'u, alkama blackgram da chickpea. Sauran amfanin gona sune albasa da dankali da amfanin gona don abinci. Ana shuka amfanin gona tare da ruwan sama da ban ruwa. Akwai shanu (duka ƙananan amfanin gona da ƙwayoyin cuta), da buffalo masu ƙarancin amfanin gona gami da awaki, tumaki, kaji da aladu da gonakin madara na lokaci-lokaci. Kimanin kashi 29% na yawan mutanen Jaunpur suna aiki. Kimanin kashi 40% na waɗanda ke aiki suna aiki a masana'antu, kashi 26% suna aiki a kasuwanci da kasuwanci, kashi 19% suna aiki a wasu ayyuka, kashi 8% suna aiki a sufuri da sadarwa, kashi 4% suna aiki a noma, kashi 2% suna aiki a gine-gine,  kashi 2% ma'aikata ne. Akwai tafkuna gwamnati 43 da kuma wasu maɓuɓɓugar ruwa masu zaman kansu. A tafkin Gujartal, kilomita 2 (3.2) yammacin Kheta Sarai, ana gudanar da kiwon kifi.

### Masana'antu
Akwai ƙananan masana'antu a Jaunpur. Hanyar Varanasi Jaunpur tana ba da damar ci gaban tattalin arzikin masana'antu. Ginin auduga yana aiki a kusa da Karanja Kala amma yanzu an maye gurbinsa da kwalejin likita kuma akwai wasu masana'antun masana'antu. Sauran kayayyakin da aka ƙera sun haɗa da turare (mai na jasmine da *Attar*) da turare, kayan daki, kafet, taki na sinadarai da siminti. Masana'antu na uku da sabis sun haɗa da bita na gyare-gyare, shagunan bugawa da wuraren cin abinci na intanet. Akwai yanki na musamman na tattalin arziki wanda ke kan hanyar Allahabad kusa da Mungra Badshahpur Yankin Masana'antu na Sathariya ko SIDA. Jaunpur yana da matsala game da ci gaban ababen more rayuwa mara kyau. Kamar sauran gundumomi da yawa na gabashin Uttar Pradesh, Jaunpur yana da ingancin hanya mara kyau da rashin samar da wutar lantarki. Hanyar babbar hanyar ƙasa ta 56 tsakanin Lucknow da Varanasi ta ƙetare daga Jaunpur.

An ce wurin shakatawa a Varanasi kusa da filin jirgin saman Babatpur a kan babbar hanyar Varanasi-Jaunpur don bunkasa masana'antar sarrafa abinci a yankin.

## Wuraren yawon bude ido
 

### Masallacin Atala

Firoz Shah III ya fara gina Masjid na Atala a cikin 1393. Masallacin Atala misali ne na gine-ginen Indo-Iran. Atala ya zama abin koyi ga sauran Masjids a cikin gundumar Jaunpur. A cikin gine-gine, ya riƙe kuma ya ci gaba da ɓangaren monumentalism. Tsawon masallacin Atala ya wuce ƙafa 100 (30 . Yankin yana da ƙafa 248 (76 . Ƙofar tana da manyan ginshiƙan dutse guda uku. Tsakanin ya ƙunshi babban baka tsakanin hasumiyoyi biyu masu gangara. Wadannan an yi musu ado da niches da windows na dutse.

### Masallacin Jhanjhari
Masallacin Jhanjhari, dake gefen arewa na kogin Gomti, Ibrahim ne ya gina shi a cikin yankin Sipah na garin Jaunpur.  Wuri ne na Ibrahim da kansa, da kuma wurin waliyyai, malamai (pandi) da sojoji (masu kiwon dabbobi kamar giwaye, rakuma, dawakai da alfadarai).  Bayan halakar ɗan adam da lalacewar ambaliya, facade kawai ya rage.  Wannan ya ƙunshi baka, tsayin ƙafa 35 (m11 m) da faɗinsa ƙafa 32 (m.9.8 m).  An yi amfani da wasu daga cikin duwatsun wannan masallaci wajen gina gadar Shahi

### Masallacin Lal Darwaza
An gina wannan Masallaci a shekara ta 1447 (kamar yadda aka rubuta wannan masallaci) a Begumganj mai tazarar mil 1 (1.6 km) arewacin Jaunpur, a zamanin Sarkin Musulmi Mahmud Sharqi, wadda Sarauniya Bibi Rajyi ta yi wa Maulana Sayyid Ali Dawood Kutubbudin, fitaccen waliyi (Maulana) na Jaunpur, wanda zuriyarsa har yanzu suna zaune a cikin Jaunpur bhuhama.  Gah laldarwaza.  Masallacin yana da fadin murabba'in ƙafa 212 (19.7 m2) x 188 ƙafafu (17.5 m2) kuma yana da ƙofar shiga uku da tsakar gida.  Ana kuma san shi da "Masjid na Red Portal

### Masjid Jama ash Sharq (Jama Masjid)

Jama Masjid wani lokaci ne na Daular Sharqi, wanda Ibrahim Shah Sharqi ya fara kuma bayan matakai da yawa na gini, wanda Hussain Shah ya kammala. Tana kan hanyar Shahganj kusa da kasuwar Purani a garin Jaunpur. Girman masallacin na ciki shine ƙafa 219 (67  x ƙafa 217 (66 . Matakai 27 suna hawa zuwa saman. Akwai ƙofofi huɗu, ɗaya a kowane matsayi. Sikander Lodhi ya lalata ƙofar gabas. Masallacin an yi masa ado da zane-zane na Masar da lotus, sunflower da fure.

### Raja Ki Haveli

Tana kan titin Panchatiya . Gidan sarauta na Jaunpur ya taɓa mallakar Raja Yadvendra Dutt Dubey. Yanzu fadar ta zama Gidan Bikin aure. Gidan sarauta kuma yana da Pokhra inda abubuwan da suka faru kamar Ravan Dahan da Dussehra mela ke faruwa a kowace shekara.

A shekara ta 1462, Firoz Shah III ya gina Shahi Qila (kakar sarki).  Kerar Kot Fort ya taɓa tsayawa a wuri ɗaya a cikin garin Jaunpur da ke gefen arewacin kogin Gomti.  Yana dauke da wani masallaci da wani fili mai salo na wanka (hammam) wanda Ibrahim dan uwan Firoz ya girka.  Siffar katangar wani kusurwa ce da ba ta dace ba wacce ke kewaye da bangon dutse.  Ganuwar suna kewaye da ayyukan ƙasa da aka ɗaga.  Yawancin ragowar gine-gine na asali an binne su ko kuma sun lalace..

Babban ƙofofin suna fuskantar gabas. Ƙofar ciki mafi girma tana da mita 14 (46  a tsawo. An saita fuskarsa ta waje da dutse mai laushi. An sake shigar da ƙofar waje a lokacin mulkin sarki Mughal, Akbar, a ƙarƙashin kulawar gwamnan Jaunpur, Min'im Khan a karni na 16. An tsara shi a cikin siffar bastion. An yi wa spandrels ko sarari tsakanin niches na ƙofar waje ado da blue da rawaya tiles. An gina ɗakunan kayan ado a cikin ganuwar ƙofar waje. Ginin zama da na gudanarwa na hawa biyu ko "gidan sarauta" an gina shi a cikin shimfidar murabba'i. Wani ginshiƙi na ciki ko *aiwan* ya kalli bene na ƙasa daga farko.

*Masallaci* ko masallaci mai yiwuwa shine mafi tsufa a garin Jaunpur. Yana da wani sauki arcade na kimanin 39.40 mita (129.3  x 6.65 mita (21.8 . An goyi bayan shi da ginshiƙai a cikin salon Bengali. Akwai ƙananan ɗakuna uku na tsakiya kuma babu ma'adanai.  (Akwai ginshiƙan dutse guda biyu da ke kusa).

### Shahi Pul

Shahi Pul gada ce a kan kogin Gomti a garin Jaunpur . Khankhana ne ya gina shi a cikin 1564 don Akbar. Ginin yana da faɗin  . A kowane ƙarshen akwai akwatuna don ɗakunan gida. A kan wani dandamali na murabba'i a tsakiyar gadar, akwai babban siffar zaki tare da giwa a ƙarƙashin ƙafafunsa. Hoton ya samo asali ne daga gidan ibada na Buddha. Akwai masallaci mai alaƙa a Idgah a kan hanyar Allahabad .

### Sheetla Chowkiya Dham
Da yake a Chowkiya, Panchhatiya, haikalin an sadaukar da shi ga allahiya Shitala, wanda ke zaune a cikin babban haikalin hadaddun. Akwai wasu temples na allahntaka da allahiya na mafi yawan alloli na yankin. Akwai kuma tafki. Haikalin ya shahara sosai a tsakanin mazauna yankin. An yi imanin cewa kafin barin gundumar, ya zama dole a ɗauki albarkatun Mata Sheetla don aminci da jin daɗi. Akwai itacen Neem a cikin haikalin da aka yi imanin cewa ya wuce shekaru 300.

## Sufuri

### Hanyoyi
Jaunpur yana da alaƙa da Lucknow, Gorakhpur, Varanasi, Allahabad da sauran garuruwa kamar Azamgarh, Ayodhya, Mirzapur, Janghai, Sultanpur, Kerakat, Ghazipur da dai sauransu Mariahu NH-56, SH-36 sune hanyoyin da ke haɗa dukkan manyan biranen zuwa Jaunpur.  Manyan tashoshin mota suna cikin garin Jaunpur da Machhlishahr.  Ana kuma gina masu raba hanya domin kaucewa cunkoson ababen hawa.

### Jirgin ƙasa
Jaunpur yana da alaƙa da kyau tare da duk manyan biranen Indiya godiya ga layin dogo na Indiya.  Yana da manyan tashoshin jirgin ƙasa guda huɗu: Jaunpur City Railway Station (JOP) da Jaunpur Junction (JNU), Shahganj Junction (SHG), Janghai Junction (JNH), Kerakat Railway Station (KCT).  Zafarabad (ZBD) kuma tashar jirgin ƙasa inda ake karkatar da hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa da yawa watau Allahababd, Varanasi, Lucknow Via Sultanpur, Lucknow ta Shahganj, Ghazipur ta hanyar Jaunpur junction.

Wadannan sune jerin dukkan tashoshin da tashoshin tsayawa a Gundumar Jaunpur:

* Yanayin Jaunpur
* Tashar Shahganj
* Zafrabad Junction
* Janghai Junction
* Birnin Jaunpur
* Mahagava Tsayawa
* Mehrava
* Mani Kalan ya tsaya
* Kheta Sarai
* Yadavendranagar
* Muftiganj
* Gangauli
* Kerakat
* Dobhi
* Daudhondha
* Sirkoni
* Jalalganj
* Trilochan
* Baksha
* Sarai Harkhu
* Shri Krishna Nagar
* Harpalganj
* Salakhpur
* Mariyahu
* Bhannor
* Barsathi
* Jarauna
* Nibhapur
* Badshahpur

Filin jirgin saman da ya fi kusa shi ne Filin jirgin sama na Lal Bahadur Shastri a Varanasi, wanda ke da kusan kilomita 39 (24 mi) daga birnin. Sauran filin jirgin sama mafi kusa da Jaunpur yana cikin Prayagraj wanda ke da kusan kilomita 142 (88 mi) daga nesa.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Shahararrun mutane

* Dinesh Kunwar Patel, mai haɓaka mutum-mutumi na farko a duniya "Shalu" wanda zai iya magana da harsuna 47 (daga ƙauyen Rajamalpur a Mariahu, Jaunpur) 
* Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay - marubucin Harshen Bengali na Indiya kuma Marubucin rubutun a Bollywood . Mahaliccin sanannen mai bincike Byomkesh Bakshi da kuma yawan litattafan tarihin tarihi da gajerun labaru a cikin Harshen Bengali.
* Ashok Bhushan - Alkalin Kotun Koli ta Indiya kuma ya kasance Babban Alkalin 31 na Babban Kotun Kerala
* Muhammad Yunus Jawnpuri, masanin hadisi na Indiya kuma tsohon Shaykh al-hadith na Mazahir Uloom, Saharanpur .
* Ravi Kishan - Dan wasan kwaikwayo kuma MP
* Mohammad Akram Nadwi - Dean fannin nazarin Islama Jami'ar Oxford ta London
* Acharya Ramamurti - mai fafutukar zamantakewar al'umma ta Indiya (Gandhian) kuma masanin ilimi
* Rambhadracharya - jagoran ruhaniya na Hindu, mawaki, mai sharhi, malami, addini da zamantakewa
* Indu Prakash Singh - Masanin falsafa, masanin tattalin arziki, ɗan siyasa kuma tsohon diflomasiyya tare da Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Indiya
* Surendra Kumar Yadav - Alkalin Musamman a Rushewar shari'ar Babri Masjid 
* Tufani Saroj - Tsohon memba na majalisar Machhlishahr
* Lalji Singh - Masanin kimiyya wanda ya yi aiki a fagen fasahar buga yatsa ta DNAFasahar buga yatsan hannu ta DNA
* Rajesh Vivek - Dan wasan kwaikwayo
* Jagmohan Yadav - Tsohon jami'in 'yan sanda na IPS kuma tsohon Darakta Janar na' 'Yan sanda na Uttar Pradesh
* Parasnath Yadava - Tsohon dan majalisa kuma tsohon ministan majalisar ministocin gwamnatin Uttar Pradesh
* Shailendra Yadav Lalai - MLA Shahganj kuma tsohon ministan gwamnatin Uttar Pradesh
* Lucky Yadav - MLA na Gwamnatin Uttar Pradesh