Taron Duniya

****taron** [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] kan Muhalli da Ci Gaban** (**UNCED**), wanda aka fi sani da Taron **[[Rio de Janeiro]]** ko **Taron Duniya** (Portuguese: ECO92, Cúpula da Terra), babban taron Majalisar Dinkinobho ne da aka gudanar a Rio de Janeiro daga 3 zuwa 14 Yuni 1992. 

Taron na Rio ya samu halartar shugabannin jihohi da gwamnati 108, kuma sun taimaka wajen kafawa da yada manufar Ci gaba mai ɗorewa.

Babban nasarar taron na 1992 shine kafa Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi (UNFCCC) wanda aka kafa a wani bangare a matsayin yarjejeniyar muhalli ta kasa da kasa don yaki da "matsalolin mutum masu haɗari tare da tsarin yanayi" da kuma daidaita yawan iskar gas a cikin yanayi. Jihohi 154 ne suka sanya hannu a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Muhalli da Ci gaba (UNCED). Ya zuwa 2022, UNFCCC tana da jam'iyyu 198. Babban hukumar yanke shawara, Taron Jam'iyyun (COP) yana haɗuwa a kowace shekara don tantance ci gaba wajen magance canjin yanayi.

## Tarihi
Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 1972 kan Muhalli na Mutum (**UNCHE**) ko **Taron Stockholm**, shine taron farko na duniya don magance batutuwan muhalli. Ya faru ne a Stockholm, Sweden daga 5 zuwa 16 Yuni 1972.

An kirkiro taron koli na duniya a matsayin hanyar da jihohin membobin za su hada kai a duniya kan batutuwan ci gaba bayan Yaƙin Cold . Saboda batutuwan da suka shafi dorewa sun yi yawa ga kasashe membobin su magance, an gudanar da taron koli na duniya a matsayin dandamali ga sauran kasashe membobinsu don yin hadin gwiwa.

## Batutuwan da aka tattauna
Batutuwan da aka tattauna sun hada da:

* Binciken tsarin tsarin samarwa - musamman samar da sinadarai masu guba, kamar gubar a cikin man fetur, ko sharar gida mai guba ciki har da sunadarai masu radiyo
* madadin hanyoyin samar da makamashi don maye gurbin amfani da man fetur wanda wakilan da ke da alaƙa da Canjin yanayi na duniya
* sabon dogaro da tsarin Sufuri na jama'a don rage hayakin motoci, cunkoso a birane da matsalolin kiwon lafiya da iska da hayaki suka haifar
* amfani mai girma da iyakancewar samar da ruwa
* muhimmancin kare tekuna na duniya.

## Ci gaba
Wani muhimmin nasarorin taron shine yarjejeniya kan Yarjejeniyar Canjin Yanayi wanda hakan ya haifar da Yarjejeniyar Kyoto da Yarjejeniya ta Paris. Wani yarjejeniya shi ne "ba don gudanar da wani aiki a kan ƙasashen 'yan asalin da zai haifar da lalacewar muhalli ba ko kuma hakan ba zai dace da al'ada ba."

An buɗe Yarjejeniyar kan Bambancin Halitta don sanya hannu a Taron Duniya kuma ya fara zuwa sake fasalin matakan da ba su ƙarfafa lalacewar yankunan halittu na halitta da abin da ake kira ci gaban rashin tattalin arziki ba. An fara gabatar da Ranar Tekun Duniya a wannan taron kuma an san ta tun daga lokacin.

Kodayake Shugaba George H. W. Bush ya sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Taron Duniya kan Yanayi, Mai Gudanar da EPA William K. Reilly ya yarda cewa burin Amurka a taron yana da wuyar tattaunawa kuma sakamakon duniya na hukumar sun haɗu, gami da gazawar Amurka don sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da aka gabatar kan Bambancin Halitta. 

## Matasa
A wannan matakin, ba a san matasa a hukumance a cikin mulkin yanayi ba. Kodayake ba a ba matasa takamaiman sanarwa ba, akwai babban taron matasa a UNCED. Matasa sun shiga cikin tattaunawar Babi na 25 na Agenda 21 kan Yara & Matasa a Ci Gaban Ci gaba.

Tare da UNCED, matasa sun shirya taron Matasa '92 tare da shiga daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Shirye-shiryen ya faru a baya, amma kuma daga baya. Matasa da yawa da suka halarci taron ba su gamsu da canjin ba.

## Dubi kuma

* Taron Duniya - jerin sauran taron kafin da bayan Rio 1992 (na farko a 1972) 
* Taswirar Duniya
* Maurice Strong
* Ka'idar kariya
* Taron Yankin kan Muhalli da Lafiya a kasashen Kudu maso Gabas da Gabashin Asiya
* Severn Suzuki
* Cibiyar Muhalli
* Tommy Koh - hanyar haɗi zuwa Shugaban Babban Kwamitin Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Muhalli da Ci gaba
* Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Muhalli na Dan Adam 1972
* Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya - taron koli na shekara-shekara da aka gudanar a cikin tsarin Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkinobho kan Canjin Yanayin (UNFCCC) 

## Manazarta