Rikicin Kaduna na 2000

**Rikicin [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]] na 2000** ya kasance Rikicin addini a Kaduna wanda ya shafi Kiristoci da Musulmai game da gabatar da dokar Shari'a a Jihar Kaduna, Najeriya. Ba a san yawan mutane da aka kashe a cikin fada tsakanin Musulmai da Kiristoci ba, wanda ya kasance tare da zaman lafiya daga 21 ga Fabrairu har zuwa 23 ga Mayu 2000; kimantawa ya bambanta daga 1,000 zuwa 5,000 mutuwar.

Lokacin da a watan Fabrairun 2000, gwamnan Kaduna ya ba da sanarwar gabatar da shari'a ga Jihar Kaduna, wanda wadanda ba Musulmai ba ne kusan rabin yawan jama'a,  reshen Kaduna na Ƙungiyar Kirista ta Najeriya (CAN) ya shirya zanga-zangar jama'a game da shi a birnin Kaduna.  Matasan Musulmai sun yi rikici da su kuma halin da ake ciki ya ɓace, tare da tashin hankali da hallaka a bangarorin biyu. Rikicin ya faru ne a cikin manyan raƙuman ruwa guda biyu (wani lokacin ana kiransu "Sharia 1" da "Sharia 2"): raƙuman farko daga 21 zuwa 25 ga Fabrairu, tare da ƙarin kashe-kashen a watan Maris, sannan raƙuman na biyu daga 22 zuwa 23 ga Mayu. Rikicin farko ya bar fiye da mutane 1,000 da suka mutu;  kwamishinan shari'a da gwamnatin jihar Kaduna ta kafa ya ba da rahoton adadin wadanda suka mutu ya kai 1,295.  Koyaya, Human Rights Watch ta kiyasta jimlar adadin wadanda suka mutu, gami da waɗanda suka fito daga Maris da Mayu da yawa daga Fabrairu hukumar ba ta ƙidaya ba, don zama mafi girma, a wani wuri tsakanin 2,000 da 5,000. Kafofin yada labarai da yawa sun ba da rahoton mutuwar kusan ko fiye da 2,000 (da mutuwar 2 zuwa 300 a watan Mayu).   A ƙarshe, sojoji sun tsoma baki don kawo ƙarshen rikice-rikicen jini lokacin da ya bayyana cewa 'yan sanda ba za su iya sarrafa su ba. 

Wadannan sun zama na farko da ake kira "Sharia clashes",  farkon rikice-rikicen addini na Sharia Conflict (1999-yanzu).

## Ruwa na farko (Fabrairu 21, 2000 - Fabrairu 25, 2000)

### Fabrairu 21.
A ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 2000, da misalin karfe 6 na safe, dubban Kiristoci daga sassa daban-daban na Kaduna ciki har da Sabo Tasha, Kakuri, Television Villiage, Angwan Sunday, da Barnawa [1] sun haɗu kuma sun yi tafiya don nuna rashin amincewa da gabatarwar Shari'a a jihar Kaduna. Wannan zanga-zangar ta kasance martani ga tarurrukan shari'a da suka ci gaba daga Litinin zuwa Asabar a makon da ya gabata.[2] Wasu daga cikin kalmomin da aka rera a lokacin zanga-zangar sune, "Babu Shariah", "A'a ga Shariah", da kuma "Shariah ya huta cikin salama".

Wasu matasan Kirista sun karya gilashin wasu motoci kuma sun katse kwararar zirga-zirga, wannan ya bar masu tafiya da yawa tare da tafiya a matsayin zaɓi daya tilo. Mutane da yawa sun rufe shagunansu da kasuwancinsu suna tsoron cewa tashin hankali na iya ƙaruwa.

Rikicin ya kara karuwa lokacin da rikici ya ɓarke a Kasuwar Tsakiya, wasu 'yan fashi sun yi amfani da zanga-zangar don kai hari da kuma sace shagunan, wanda ya haifar da mutane da yawa su firgita kuma su gudu don aminci. Daga baya aka tura 'yan sanda masu dauke da makamai don magance tashin hankali, amma akalla mutane 3 sun riga sun mutu  kuma fada da kone gine-gine sun ci gaba. 

Daga karfe 6 na yamma zuwa karfe 6 da safe daga baya mukaddashin Gwamna, Stephen Shekari ya sanya dokar hana fita daga yamma 

### Fabrairu 22.
Duk da dokar hana fita, kashe-kashen, fada, da kone gine-gine sun ci gaba. An tura wasu 'yan sanda daga Abuja, duk da haka, ba su da yawa idan aka kwatanta da matakin tashin hankali. A Narayi Villiage, masu zanga-zangar Badarawa da Tudun Wada suna fitar da mutane daga gidajensu kuma suna kashe su bisa ga addininsu.

Da karfe 9:00 na safe, matasa masu fushi sun toshe hanyoyi daga Sabon Tasha, Tudun Wada, da Kawo (waɗanda su ne Kudancin, Arewa da Yammacin hanyoyin) zuwa Kaduna ta Tsakiya (zuciya ta birnin),  Wannan yana nufin mutane ba za su iya ziyarta ko halartar kasuwancin su ba, wasu muhimman ayyuka kamar bankunan kuma suna buƙatar rufewa.

Wasu 'yan jarida sun ji rauni, kuma akalla majami'u 3 da masallaci 1 sun kone.

### Fabrairu 23.
Shugaban Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign state of Biafria (MASSOB) , Cif Ralph Uwazuruike, ya mayar da martani ga abin da ya kira kisan kirista wadanda galibi Igbos ne, Ya yi barazanar tattara Igbos a Kudu don ramawa ga Hausas idan gwamnatin Tarayya ta kasa dakatar da kisan Igbos da Arewa. Ya kuma bukaci mutanen Igbo a Kaduna da su yi amfani da duk wani karfi da suke da shi don kare kansu.

Akalla mutane 50 sun mutu kuma an tura sojoji daga sojojin Najeriya a Kaduna.

## Bayanan da aka ambata