Aristotle Onassis

**Aristotle Socrates Onassis** (/oʊˈnæsɪs/, US kuma /-ˈnɑː-/;  Girkanci: Αριστοτέλης Ωνάσης,  , mai suna [aristoˈtelis oˈnasis]; 20 Janairu 1906 - 15 Maris 1975)  ya kasance babban dan kasuwa na Girka da Argentina. Ya tara manyan jiragen ruwa masu zaman kansu a duniya kuma yana daya daga cikin masu arziki da kuma shahararrun mutane a duniya. Ya auri Athina Mary Livanos, yana da dogon lokaci tare da mawaƙa na opera Maria Callas, kuma a cikin shekarunsa na ƙarshe ya auri tsohuwar Uwargidan Shugaban Amurka Jacqueline Kennedy . 

An haifi Onassis a Smyrna a Daular Ottoman ga iyayen Girka kuma ya tsere daga birnin tare da iyalinsa zuwa Girka a 1922 bayan ƙonewar Smyrna . Ya koma Argentina a 1923 kuma ya kafa kansa a matsayin mai sayar da taba kuma daga baya mai mallakar jigilar kayayyaki a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Da yake ƙaura zuwa Monaco, Onassis ya yi yaƙi da Yarima Rainier III don kula da tattalin arzikin ƙasar ta hanyar mallakar SBM da Gidan caca na Monte Carlo. A tsakiyar shekarun 1950, ya nemi samun tsarin jigilar mai tare da Saudi Arabia kuma ya shiga cikin tafiye-tafiye na kifi. A cikin shekarun 1960, Onassis ya yi ƙoƙari ya kafa babban kwangilar saka hannun jari - Project Omega - tare da rundunar sojan Girka kuma ya sayar da Olympic Airways, wanda ya kafa a shekara ta 1957. Mutuwar ɗansa, Alexander, ta shafe shi sosai a 1973 kuma ya mutu bayan shekaru biyu.

### Daular Ottoman
An haifi Aristotle Socrates Onassis a shekara ta 1906 a Izmir" id="mwQQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Karataş, Izmir">Karataş, wani yanki na tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ottoman na Smyrna (yanzu İzmir, Turkiyya) a AnaAnatolia iyayen Girka, Socrates Onasis da Penelope Dologlou . Ɗaya daga cikin kakanninsa, Hristos Konialidis, ɗan Girka ne na Cappadocian wanda ya samo asali ne daga TalTalas, Kayseri ya yi ƙaura zuwa AkhAkhisar kasuwanci a ƙarni na 19. [1] Aristotle yana da 'yar'uwa guda ɗaya, Artemis, da' yan'uwa mata biyu, Kalliroi da Merope, ta auren mahaifinsa na biyu bayan mutuwar Penelope (1912). Socrates Onassis ya zama dan kasuwa mai cin nasara kuma ya tura 'ya'yansa zuwa manyan makarantu. Lokacin da Aristotle ya kammala karatu daga MakMakarantar Bishara ta Girka="cx-link" data-linkid="144" href="./Greeks" id="mwRg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Greeks">Girkanci da shekaru 16, ya yi magana da harsuna huɗu: Girkanci (harshensa na asali), Turkiyya, Mutanen Espanya, da Ingilishi.[3]

### Argentina
A cikin 1923, Onassis ya koma Istanbul tare da $ 250 a cikin aljihunsa. A watan Agusta na wannan shekarar, ya isa Buenos Aires, Argentina, ta hanyar Fasfo na Nansen, kuma ya sami aikinsa na farko a matsayin mai ba da tarho tare da Kamfanin United River Plate Telephone na Burtaniya,  yayin da yake bin karatu a kasuwanci da kuma gudanar da tashar jiragen ruwa a Aduanas Argentinas. Daga baya ya zama ɗan kasuwa, ya kirkiro kamfanin shigo da fitar da kayayyaki na Argentina, ya shiga kasuwanci don kansa, kuma ya sami wadata ta shigo da taba na Ingilishi-Turkiya zuwa Argentina. An ruwaito cewa ya gaya wa Maria Callas cewa ya yi arziki a Buenos Aires ta hanyar kafa kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki da ake amfani da shi don fataucin heroin. Ya sami 'yancin zama na Argentina a shekarar 1929.   Daga bisani ya kafa kamfanin kasuwanci na farko a Buenos Aires, Astilleros Onassis . Bayan ya sami dukiyarsa ta farko a Argentina, ya faɗaɗa kasuwancin jigilar kayayyaki a duk duniya kuma ya koma Birnin New York, Amurka, inda ya gina daular kasuwancin jigilar kaya yayin da yake riƙe da ofisoshi a Buenos Aires da Athens. Kyautarsa a Buenos Aires ita ce kirkirar daular jigilar kayayyaki da Asusun Al'adu na Hellenic wanda ke ba da tallafin matasa da kuma shirin musayar ilimi na kasa da kasa tsakanin Argentina, Girka, Monaco da Amurka; shirye-shiryen suna samun kuɗi da gudanarwa daga Gidauniyar Onassis kuma daga ƙarshe sun kasance a ƙarƙashin jagorancin 'yarsa Christina Onassis.

## Kasuwanci

### Jirgin ruwa
Onassis ya gina rundunar jiragen ruwa da masu tanki wadanda daga karshe suka wuce jiragen ruwa saba'in. Yawancin jiragen ruwa suna aiki a ƙarƙashin tutar saukakawa inda dokoki da ka'idoji suka fi na ƙasar masu mallakar. Ƙarin ƙa'idodi masu tsauri a ƙasashe kamar Amurka, waɗanda ke ba da albashi mafi girma da ƙa'idodin aminci, sun ba da damar yin amfani da hanyoyin cikin gida tare da ƙimar jigilar kaya mafi girma amma a mafi girman kuɗin gudu. Kamar yadda aka saba yi a lokacin a cikin jigilar kayayyaki na kasa da kasa, rundunar jiragen ruwa ta Onassis tana da mafi yawan tutar Panama da Laberiya kuma suna tafiya ba tare da haraji ba yayin da suke aiki a farashi mai rahusa. Wannan da kuma basirar kasuwancinsa sun taimaka wa Onassis samun riba mai kyau a kasuwar jigilar kayayyaki. Onassis ya sami riba mai yawa lokacin da manyan kamfanonin mai kamar Mobil, Socony, da Texaco suka sanya hannu kan kwangila na dogon lokaci da aka sani da takardun lokaci a farashin da aka daidaita kafin kasuwar hannun jari ta fadi.

## Dubi kuma

* Gidauniyar Onassis
* Jirgin ruwa na Girka
* Skorpios
* Christina O
* Stavros Niarchos

## Manazarta