FedExForum

**FedExForum** wani filin wasa ne na cikin gida mai amfani da yawa wanda ke cikin Downtown Memphis, Tennessee . Shi ne gidan Memphis Grizzlies na Ƙungiyar Kwando ta Ƙasa (NBA) da kuma shirin ƙwallon kwando na maza na NCAA Division I na Jami'ar Memphis, waɗanda dukansu suka taɓa yin wasannin gida a Memphis Pyramid . Wurin kuma yana da ikon ɗaukar nauyin wasannin hockey na kankara, kade-kade, da kuma nunin iyali.

An buɗe filin wasan a hukumance a watan Satumba na 2004 bayan muhawara mai yawa da kuma guguwar iska ta Derecho a ranar 22 ga Yuli, 2003, wadda ta kusan rusa ƙananan motocin da ke gina shi kusa da sanannen titin Beale . An gina shi akan kuɗin dalar Amurka miliyan 250 kuma mallakar Birnin Memphis ne; ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kasuwancin Memphis, FedEx, ya sayi haƙƙin suna akan dala miliyan 92. An ba da kuɗin FedExForum ta amfani da takardun lamuni na gwamnati na dala miliyan 250, waɗanda Hukumar Kula da Gine-gine ta Memphis (PBA) ta bayar.

## Zane

Kafin a gina FedExForum, babban wurin nishaɗin cikin gida na Memphis shine The Pyramid, wanda aka gina a shekarar 1991. Duk da haka, lokacin da jami'an birnin suka nemi jawo hankalin Vancouver Grizzlies ko Charlotte Hornets zuwa Memphis, sun gano cewa Pyramid ya riga ya tsufa a matsayin wurin NBA duk da cewa yana da shekaru 10 kacal. Sake gyara Pyramid ɗin zuwa ga ƙa'idodin NBA na lokacin ba wai kawai zai kasance mai tsada ba, har ma zai buƙaci rufe filin wasan na tsawon kakar wasa guda.  Lokacin da Grizzlies suka ƙaura zuwa Memphis don kakar wasa ta 2001-02, sun raba Pyramid ɗin na ɗan lokaci tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta maza ta Memphis Tigers yayin da ake gina sabon filin wasa.

Kamfanin gine-gine na Ellerbe Becket ne ya tsara FedExForum. An yi aikin siminti tare da taimakon Dowco Construction da Apac. Filin wasan yana da masu kallo 805,850.&nbsp;Girman filin wasa ya kai ƙafa 2 (mita 75,000 ), wanda ya mamaye eka 14 (mita 57,000 ). Filin wasan yana da zagaye, yana da kumfa. Filin wasan yana ƙasa da matakin ƙasa. Yana iya ɗaukar 18,119  don wasan ƙwallon kwando kuma yana da kujerun farko na filin wasa 1,000. Akwai ɗakunan wasan ƙwallon kwando 27 a farfajiya, ɗakunan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa 32, ɗakunan wasan biki 4, da akwatunan kulob 80. Hakanan yana ɗauke da filin wasan ƙwallon kwando mai cikakken girma, wanda ake iya gani daga babban falon. Tsarin ya buƙaci wurin ajiye motocin bas na jigilar jama'a, wanda ya kawo tallafin dala miliyan 6 na tarayya, amma an canza wurin ajiye motocin zuwa garejin ajiye motoci mai tsada, kuma Memphis ya mayar da kuɗin.

An tsara cikin gidan FedExForum ne don girmama gadon kiɗan Memphis, tare da zane-zane da zane-zanen bango da ke nuna wasu shahararrun mawakan birnin, ciki har da Justin Timberlake, Elvis Presley, da BB King . Yawancin gidajen cin abinci na Arena an sanya musu suna ne tare da jigon kiɗan FedExForum gabaɗaya tare da Gidan Abinci na Opus da Blue Note Lounge. Sauran gidajen cin abinci guda biyu suna da tallafin kuɗi tare da Lexus Lounge kusa da Arena Floor da Jack Daniel's Old No. 7 a cikin Grand Lobby of the Arena.

FedExForum ita ce filin wasa na farko da ya yi amfani da sabbin na'urorin "duba-ta-ta-tsaye" waɗanda ke ba wa masu kallo damar kallon wasan ba tare da agogon ya tsoma baki a cikin kallonsu ba. Wannan ra'ayin ya zo ne lokacin da wani mai sha'awar NBA's New Jersey Nets wanda ke zaune a bayan kwandon a Continental Airlines Arena ya aika imel zuwa ga Kwamishinan NBA David Stern, yana neman fasaha don inganta ra'ayinsa, kuma Daktronics ya amince da wannan sabon abu a FedExForum a 2004.  NBA ta amince da na'urar shekara guda bayan haka don cikakken amfani kuma ta ga an sanya sabbin na'urorin a Wells Fargo Center, Spectrum Center, TD Garden, Moda Center, Capital One Arena, State Farm Arena, da Staples Center bayan amincewa. Tun daga kakar NBA ta 2011-12, kowace filin wasa ta NBA ta aiwatar da agogon harbi mai haske, tare da Pepsi Center, The Palace of Auburn Hills, Oracle Arena, Target Center, da ARCO Arena su ne wuraren wasan NBA na ƙarshe da suka sanya agogon.

## Taro da aka shirya

### Kwando na kwaleji
A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 2008, FedExForum ta karbi bakuncin wasan ƙwallon kwando na kwaleji wanda ya ƙunshi Memphis Tigers mai lamba 1 da kuma Tennessee Volunteers mai lamba 2. Cibiyar ta kuma karbi bakuncin gasar ƙwallon kwando ta maza ta Conference USA daga 2005 zuwa 2009. Ita ce wurin da aka yi wasannin kusa da na ƙarshe na yankin Kudu a gasar ƙwallon kwando ta maza ta NCAA Division I a 2009, 2014, da 2017, da wasannin zagaye na farko da na biyu na gasar 2024. FedExForum yana ɗaya daga cikin wasannin ƙarshe na yanki huɗu a gasar ƙwallon kwando ta mata ta NCAA Division I ta 2010 .

A ranakun 12-15 ga Maris, 2014, taron wasannin motsa jiki na Amurka ya karbi bakuncin gasar farko a FedExForum. Ya kuma karbi bakuncin gasar a shekarar 2019. 

### Hockey
A ranar 21 ga Satumba, 2006, Nashville Predators da Columbus Blue Jackets sun buga wasan share fagen kakar wasa ta NHL a FedExForum, wasan hockey na kankara na farko da aka taɓa gudanarwa a filin wasa, wanda Predators suka yi nasara da ci 8-1. 

### Dambe, WWE & MMA
A ranar 25 ga Satumba, 2004, FedExForum ta karbi bakuncin Roy Jones Jr. da Glen Johnson don lashe kambun IBF Light heavyweight. Johnson ya yi nasara a fafatawar da aka yi a zagaye na 9.

FedExForum ta dauki nauyin manyan wasannin kokawa na ƙwararru guda uku. A shekarar 2007, World Wrestling Entertainment 's Unforgiven ya faru a ranar 16 ga Satumba, wanda The Undertaker da Mark Henry suka jagoranta, da kuma shirin PMG Clash of Legends mai zaman kansa a ranar 27 ga Afrilu, wanda ya ƙunshi Hulk Hogan da Paul Wight . A shekarar 2015, ta karbi bakuncin Fastlane a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu. Na farko daga cikin wasannin WWE guda biyar ya faru ne a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 2004, jim kaɗan bayan buɗe wurin. Ta dauki nauyin shirye-shirye bakwai na *WWE Raw* da huɗu na *WWE SmackDown* . Wani abin lura na WWE a filin wasa shine lokacin da Daniel Bryan ya "mamaye" Raw tare da ɗaruruwan magoya bayansa a cikin filin da kuma kewaye yankin gefen a ranar 10 ga Maris, 2014. 

A ranar 12 ga Disamba, 2009, FedExForum ta dauki bakuncin gasar cin kofin Ultimate Fighting Championship mai sauki, UFC 107: Penn vs. Sanchez.

### Sauran abubuwan da suka faru
A watan Agusta na 2010, yawon shakatawa na Professional Bull Riders ' Built Ford Tough Series ya fara bayyana a FedExForum. 

A ranar 4 ga Agusta, 2010, FedExForum ta gudanar da bikin tunawa da Lorenzen Wright, ɗan asalin Memphis Tigers kuma tsohon ɗan wasan Memphis Grizzlies.

Cocin Allah cikin Almasihu, Inc. (COGIC), wata cocin Holiness-Pentecostal da ke Memphis, ta gudanar da taronta na shekara-shekara a FedExForum daga 2004 zuwa 2007.

Filin wasan ya dauki nauyin shirya Monster Jam na tsawon shekaru da dama, sannan a shekarar 2019 ya dauki nauyin shirya Hot Wheels Monster Trucks Live.

## Gyaran Gidaje

Domin ci gaba da kiyaye Grizzlies a Memphis, Birnin Memphis ya kammala gyare-gyare na yau da kullun ga FedExForum don ci gaba da kasancewa daidai da ƙa'idodin NBA. A cikin 2012, an maye gurbin tsarin sauti na filin wasa  kuma an maye gurbin babban filin wasan ƙwallon kwando zuwa Grizzlies akan $200,000,  tare da maye gurbin filin Tigers a shekara mai zuwa. Shekaru uku bayan haka, FedExForum ta kammala gyare-gyare ga wuraren bayan fage, gami da sabon ɗakin bidiyo, gyaran ofisoshin kocina, da kuma ofis ga ma'aikatan FedExForum.  A cikin 2017, Grizzlies ta sanar da gyara dala miliyan 1.8 ga filin wasa,  wanda ya haɗa da allon maki HD sau huɗu fiye da na baya, sabbin nunin HD, sabbin hasken LED, da sauran ƙarin kayan aikin fanka, waɗanda aka kammala a kan lokaci don farkon kakar NBA ta 2017-2018.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin filayen wasan ƙwallon kwando na NCAA Division I
* Jerin filayen wasan NBA

## Manazarta