Yaƙin Omdurman (2023)

**Yaƙin [[Khartoum]]** babban yaƙi ne na dabarun don kula da Khartoom, babban birnin Sudan, tare da fada a ciki da kewayen birnin tsakanin Sojojin Taimako na Rapid (RSF), da Sojojin Sudan (SAF), a matsayin wani ɓangare na yakin basasa. Yaƙin ya fara ne a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 2023, bayan RSF ta kama Filin jirgin saman Khartoum, sansanonin soja da yawa, da fadar shugaban kasa a yunkurin juyin mulki, ya fara jerin rikice-rikice. Yaƙin kuma shine yaƙin da ya fi tsayi a tarihin Sudan, yaƙin da aka fi tsayi da ya fi tsawo a babban birnin Afirka, mafi tsawo a tarihin Arewacin Afirka kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe da aka fi rikodin su a tarihin Sudan da Afirka, tare da mutuwar sama da 61,000 . Yaƙin kuma ya kasance alama ce ta Yaƙin birane mai wahala.

Da farko an ruwaito cewa tashin hankali ya tashi a Khartoum da Merowe a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 2023, lokacin da sojojin RSF suka taru. A mayar da martani, SAF ta fitar da wata sanarwa da ke cewa "Akwai yiwuwar rikici tsakanin sojojin SAF da RSF" wanda ke gabatar da tsoron rikici mai yawa. A yammacin 14 ga Afrilu 2023, sojojin RSF sun kai hari filin jirgin saman Khartoum, sansanin soja, da fadar shugaban kasa. Yakin ya bazu daga Khartoum zuwa yankunan da ke kusa da shi, da farko Omdurman, inda sojojin RSF suka kama gadar ta a kan White Nile. A ranar 26 ga Maris 2025, SAF ta yi ikirarin nasara bayan ta kori sojojin RSF daga mafi yawan Khartoum, gami da filin jirgin sama da fadar shugaban kasa.

## Tarihi
Khartoum ita ce babban birni kuma birni mafi girma a Sudan, tare da mazauna sama da miliyan 5. Yankin Khartoum ya ƙunshi manyan yankuna uku: Khartoom, Omdurman zuwa arewa maso yamma, a gefen yammacin Kogin Nilu, shine birni na biyu mafi yawan jama'a a Sudan, kuma Khartoam Arewa, wanda aka fi sani da Bahri, wanda ke arewacin Khartoim kanta.

Duk da yake yankin Khartoum ya fuskanci tashin hankali na farar hula, zanga-zangar tashin hankali da kuma zalunci na jihar, yawanci an kare yankin daga yaƙi, tare da babban banbanci shine Harin Omdurman na 2008 da Justice and Equality Movement ta yi a lokacin Yaƙi a Darfur .

A cikin 2013, Janjaweed, 'yan bindiga masu goyon bayan Bashir wadanda suka hada da Larabawa kuma an san su da rawar da suka taka a Kisan kare dangi na Darfur, an shirya su cikin Sojojin Taimako da Saurin Sojoji don yaki da 'yan tawaye a Dutsen Nuba .  Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, wanda aka fi sani da Hemedti ne ke jagorantar RSF . 

A cikin 2019, shahararrun tashin hankali a kan mulkin Omar al-Bashir ya fara a duk faɗin Sudan, musamman a Khartoum .  Gwamnatin Sudan, da taimakon RSF, ta harbe masu zanga-zangar, inda ta kashe mutane da yawa a cikin watanni da yawa a Khartoum da Omdurman. Mafi munin lamarin ya kasance a Khartoum a ranar 3 ga Yuni, inda sojojin Sudan da RSF suka kashe fararen hula sama da 100 da ke nuna rashin amincewa da mulkin. Daga bisani aka hambarar da Bashir, kuma an kafa gwamnatin farar hula-soja ta wucin gadi, tare da Abdalla Hamdok ya zama Firayim Minista na Sudan kuma Abdel Fattah al-Burhan ya zama Babban Kwamandan Sojojin Sudan da Shugaban Majalisar Mulki ta wucine.

A cikin 2021, Burhan, tare da Hemedti, sun hambarar da gwamnatin farar hula a juyin mulkin Sudan na 2021, suna tabbatar da mulkin soja a Sudan. A shekara ta 2023, tashin hankali tsakanin Burhan da Hemedti ya karu bayan matsin Burhan na haɗa RSF cikin sojojin Sudan, yayin da Hemeddi ya fi son cin gashin kansa ga RSF. A ranar 13 ga Afrilu, jita-jita sun bazu game da mayakan RSF da ke tattare da sansanoni a Khartoum da Merowe. A ranar 14 ga Afrilu, kungiyoyin biyu suna da dubban mayakan a Khartoum kowannensu. Wadannan tashin hankali sun kai ga kai a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 2023, bayan da mayakan RSF suka kai hari kan wuraren farar hula da na soja a duk faɗin ƙasar, gami da Khartoum da Omdurman . 

## Farkawar yaƙi

### Hare-haren farko a Filin jirgin saman Khartoum da Omdurman, 15-17 Afrilu
A farkon safiya na 15 ga Afrilu 2023, Sojojin Taimako na Saurin sun fara jerin hare-hare a kan manyan shigarwa a Khartoum, gami da Filin jirgin saman Khartoom. A lokacin harin da aka kai a filin jirgin sama, an ruwaito RSF ta harbe jirgin saman Saudia wanda ke zuwa filin jirgin sama.  Ba a bayar da rahoton wadanda suka mutu a cikin fasinjojin jirgin da ma'aikatan jirgin ba. RSF ta kuma kwace fadar shugaban kasa, gidan tsohon shugaban Sudan Omar al-Bashir, kuma ta kai hari kan sansanin soja. A cikin fada a filin jirgin saman Khartoum, an kashe fararen hula biyu. Hemedti ya yi iƙirarin cewa RSF ta mallaki mafi yawan gine-ginen gwamnati na birnin, amma Burhan ya yi jayayya da wannan.

Mayakan RSF sun mamaye gidan Burhan a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, suna ƙoƙarin kashe shi. Burhan da masu tsaron jikinsa sun yi yaƙi, tare da mai tsaron jikin daga baya ya bayyana cewa Burhan da kansa ya ɗauki AK-47 kuma ya harbe RSF. Yayinda Burhan ya tsere wa fada lafiya, sama da 30 daga cikin masu tsaronsa sun mutu a cikin rikice-rikice.

A wannan rana, SAF ta kai hare-hare da yawa daga sama ga manufofin RSF. Masu amfani a Facebook Live da Twitter sun rubuta Sojojin Sama na Sudan da ke tashi sama da birnin, kuma suna kai hari kan manufofin RSF. A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, Sojojin sun yi iƙirarin cewa sun sake kwace fadar shugaban kasa, da'awar da RSF ta yi jayayya da ita wacce ta sanya bidiyon a Twitter game da ci gaba da kasancewa a fadar a cikin fada da ke gudana. RSF ta kuma yi jayayya da ikirarin cewa Sojojin sun kama wasu gine-gine da yawa. An kuma ce ginin Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida ya kasance ƙarƙashin aikin RSF.

A ranar 17 ga Afrilu, an kwashe dalibai daga Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Comboni bayan fada ta kai harabar. A wannan rana, Sojojin 'Yanci da Canji sun bayyana cewa ba a ci gaba da tattaunawa tsakanin Hemedti da Burhan ba. A cikin wata sanarwa, Hemedti ya yi iƙirarin yin yaƙi da masu Islama, kuma yana kare kansa a matsayin shugaban dimokuradiyya. Dalibai a wasu daliban jami'a an tilasta su gudu ta ƙofofi bayan hare-hare da rikice-rikice a makarantun su. A Jami'ar Khartoum, an binne dalibi daya, Khalid al-Tageea, a harabar bayan harbin da ya kai ya kashe shi, kuma ba zai yiwu a kai jikinsa ba.

A asibitin koyarwa na Khartoum, daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin birni, RSF ta kewaye ginin. Ya rufe gaba ɗaya a ranar 17 ga Afrilu tare da asibitin koyarwa na 'yar'uwa al-Shaab saboda fashewar RSF da ta buge kuma ta lalata ginin. A asibitin al-Moallem, an tilasta mazauna da ma'aikata su gudu bayan hare-haren RSF a asibitin. Ma'aikatan sun yi zargin cewa harin ya kasance da gangan. A asibitin Bahri na kasa da kasa, darektan ya shiga kafofin sada zumunta don bayar da gudummawar man fetur yayin da aka yanke wutar lantarki ga unguwar. Ya zuwa 18 ga Afrilu 39 daga cikin asibitoci 59 a Khartoum ba su da aiki, kuma sauran ashirin suna cikin Omdurman.

A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, Janar Yassir El Atta ya ba da sanarwar cewa duk sansanonin RSF a Khartoum suna ƙarƙashin ikon SAF, tare da Port Sudan, El-Gadarif, da Kosti. Ba za a iya tabbatar da wannan da kansa ba a lokacin. Koyaya, sabbin sansanonin RSF sun tashi, kamar a cikin All Saint's Cathedral a ranar 17 ga Afrilu.

#### Abubuwan da suka faru a kasa da kasa da kuma martani
A ranar 17 ga Afrilu, gwamnatin Sudan ta ba da sanarwar rufe sararin samaniya na Sudan, wanda da farko an iyakance shi ne kawai ga na Khartoum. An kai hari kan Aidan O'Hara, Jakadan Tarayyar Turai a Sudan, a gidansa na Khartoum inda yake neman mafaka. Tarayyar Turai ta ayyana harin, "babban keta Yarjejeniyar Vienna ta 1961."  A wannan rana, an harbe wani jirgin diflomasiyyar Amurka a wani abin da ya faru wanda Antony Blinken ya lakafta shi da "marasa hankali". Janar al-Burhan ya ayyana Sojojin Taimako da sauri a matsayin "ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye", kuma ya ba da umarnin rushe su a duk fadin kasar. A ranar 17 ga Afrilu, shugaban Sudan ta Kudu Salva Kiir ya soke wani shirin tafiya zuwa Khartoum saboda fada. Sojojin RSF sun kuma kewaye kuma sun harbe babban asibiti a cikin birni. Shirin Abinci na Duniya ya kuma dakatar da ayyukan a kasar.

#### Omdurman
Wani likita a Omdurman ya bayyana cewa halin da ake ciki ya kasance mai wahala kuma kowa yana neman mafaka. Sojojin RSF sun kewaye hedikwatar Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Sudan a cikin birni, kuma sun fara harbe-harbe wuraren da SUNA ke watsa shirye-shirye. Shelling ya ci gaba a ko'ina cikin Omdurman a ranar 16 ga Afrilu. Yawancin hare-haren sama sun fito ne daga Sojojin Sama na Sudan a kan sansanonin RSF a fadin birnin. A wannan rana, sojojin RSF sun sami damar shiga da kuma kama ginin SUNA, kuma sun fara watsa abubuwan da ke cikin RSF. Rediyon RSF ya ƙare a ranar 17 ga Afrilu yayin da rikice-rikice suka ci gaba a yankin. Duk da cewa kafofin watsa labarai masu goyon bayan SAF suna da'awar cewa sojojin Sudan sun sake kwace hedikwatar, RSF ta sanya bidiyon da ke tabbatar da ci gaba da iko da shi.

A wasu yankuna na Omdurman, sojojin RSF sun yi iƙirarin cewa sun bar sansanin su a cikin birni. Bidiyo daga birnin sun nuna bariki tare da dakarun mayakan RSF da suka ji rauni da yawa da suka shimfiɗa a fadin bariki na wucin gadi. Har ila yau, rikice-rikice ya ɓarke a bangarorin biyu na Halfaya Bridge, ɗaya daga cikin da yawa da ke haɗa Omdurman zuwa Khartoum. A cikin yaƙe-yaƙe a kan gadar Halfaya, an harbe wani asibiti a gefen Khartoum na kogi. Mutanen yankin sun bayyana cewa akwai mutane da yawa da suka mutu a kusa da gadar, ba zai yiwu a dawo da jikinsu ba. Yankunan da suka fi aminci a Omdurman ana zargin su ne unguwanni masu aiki.

A ranar 17 ga Afrilu, an kashe akalla mutane hudu a rikice-rikice a Omdurman, a cewar Kungiyar Likitocin Sudan. Daga cikin asibitoci ashirin a Khartoum da Omdurman, an tilasta wa 12 rufewa a ranar 18 ga Afrilu saboda harbe-harbe da aka yi wa asibitocin. A wannan rana, Shams El Din Kabbashi, memba na majalisar ikon mallakar Sudan, ya ba da sanarwar tsagaita wuta na awanni 24 tsakanin SAF da RSF a duk faɗin ƙasar. Mutanen yankin Sabrin na Omdurman sun bayyana cewa yawancin mayakan RSF sun mutu a kan tituna.

### Tsagaita Wuta ta Farko (18–20 ga Afrilu)
An sanar da tsagaita wuta a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, amma bai yi tasiri ba. Yayin da aka saita shi ya fara aiki da karfe 6 na yamma, faɗa ya ci gaba a kusa da hedkwatar sojoji, da kuma Fadar Republican. Mazauna Bahri kuma sun bayyana cewa faɗa yana faruwa a unguwarsu, kuma fararen hula da suka ji rauni sun makale a gidajensu. Wasu mazauna sun fita, kuma hukumomin agaji sun bayyana cewa har yanzu ba zai yiwu a ba da agaji ba. Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Jihar Khartoum ta bayyana cewa yawancin cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya suna gab da rufewa saboda rikicin. Hotunan tauraron ɗan adam a ranar 19 ga Afrilu sun nuna an kai hari ko an lalata muhimman wurare da dama a yankin Khartoum. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Hukumar Tsaro ta Sudan, Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Bincike na Kimiyya, Babban Umarni, Gadar Kobar, da sauran ofisoshin gwamnati da dama. A ranar 18 ga Afrilu, Sojojin Sudan sun kuma bayyana cewa sun rusa RSF, kodayake wannan sunansa ne kawai. A Khartoum musamman, SUNA ta bayyana cewa SAF tana ƙoƙarin rage asarar rayuka da dukiyoyi na fararen hula daga hare-haren sama na SAF.

A ranar 19 ga Afrilu, yaƙe-yaƙe sun ci gaba a Khartoum kusa da hedkwatar sojoji, fadar shugaban kasa, da filin jirgin sama, tare da amfani da manyan makamai. Sojojin Sudan sun ce RSF ta kai musu hari a babban hedkwatarsu, amma sun fatattaki harin, inda suka yi "babban hasara" ga RSF, waɗanda aka ruwaito sun bar motoci 24. SAF ta yi kira ga dakarun RSF da su miƙa wuya tare da alƙawarin gafara. Masu sa ido sun tantance cewa sojoji suna sarrafa hanyoyin shiga Khartoum kuma suna ƙoƙarin datse hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki ga mayakan RSF. Shaida sun ce an kawo ƙarin sojoji daga kusa da kan iyakar gabas da Habasha. Lokacin da aka sanar da wani tsagaita wuta don farawa da karfe 18:00 agogon gida, an ruwaito cewa faɗan ya ragu sosai a kusa da filin jirgin sama na Khartoum, amma ya ci gaba da tsanani a kusa da Fadar Shugaban Kasa, hedkwatar sojoji, da kuma a unguwar Jabra a yammacin Khartoum, inda gidajen Hemedti da iyalinsa suke. An ruwaito cewa faɗa ya ci gaba na mintuna da yawa bayan fara tsagaita wutar.

Wani ɗan jarida na Reuters a Khartoum, ya bayyana cewa zuwa ranar 20 ga Afrilu, babban kasuwar Bahri ta ƙone kurmus, kuma an lalata ko an yi wa gine-gine da yawa a tsakiyar birnin barna mai tsanani. Wuraren bincike na mayakan RSF a kan tubalan da tsakiyar titunan birni sun yawaita a Bahri da Omdurman, kuma rayuwar fararen hula ba ta wanzu. A kusa da Gadar Halfaya, jami'an diflomasiyya suna kwashe yankin, kuma bas-bas ɗin da ke ɗaukar mazauna zuwa Masar suna tsayawa. Waɗannan bas-bas ɗin yawanci suna cin dalar Amurka 50, kuma suna ƙaruwa gwargwadon buƙata. Mazauna da yawa sun gudu zuwa Port Sudan, Wad el-Madani, Chadi, ko Masar. A wannan lokacin, jami'an diflomasiyya da yawa suna kwashe Khartoum. Ma'aikatan Girka da Cyprus sun fake a wata cocin Girka Orthodox a Khartoum, kuma ma'aikatun harkokin wajen Masar, Netherlands, da Saudi Arabiya duk sun aika jiragen sama don kwashe 'yan kasarsu.

RSF sun bayyana cewa sun fatattaki harin SAF a kan wurare a Omdurman a safiyar 20 ga Afrilu, suna masu iƙirarin sun harbo helikopta biyu a yayin hakan. An kuma ruwaito faɗa a hedkwatar Hukumar Yaɗa Labarai ta Sudan a birnin. Dakarun ƙarin RSF da ke gabatowa Khartoum daga yamma an toshe su da dakarun Sudan a wannan ranar. Manyan wuraren faɗa a Omdurman sune a El Fitihab, Medinet El Nakhil, El Bustan, da hanyar Kasuwar Libya. RSF kuma suna da babban kasancewa a unguwannin El Mohandesin, Medinet El Nakhil, Aburiyal, El Salha, da tubalan 18 da 19 na Ombada, yammacin Omdurman. Hanyar aiki na RSF a Omdurman shine hare-hare da gudu, tare da kwanton bauna ga sojojin SAF sannan su ɓuya a yankunan zama da gidaje.

A Khartoum a wannan ranar, dakarun RSF sun mallaki hanyoyin da ke kaiwa Al Jazirah, tare da hanyoyin da ke kaiwa Gadar Soba. Mazauna sun ambata cewa RSF suna iko da sansanin sojojin Soba, kuma suna fafatawa sosai don hanyar zuwa El Kamleen. Duk da tsagaita wutar Eid al-Fitr da bangarorin biyu suka sanar a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, harba bama-bamai da faɗa sun ci gaba a ciki da wajen Babban Umarni, Fadar Republican, da kuma kudu da Filin Jirgin Sama na Khartoum. An sake gwabza faɗa a kan hanyar Qawmy, wadda take haɗa Khartoum da Gezira wadda ta faɗa hannun RSF a ranar da ta gabata. An kuma ruwaito faɗa a al-Bagair, wani yanki na masana'antu a yammacin kogin Nilu, tare da hare-hare ta sama a Bahri. Masana sun yi hasashen cewa RSF sun koma dabarun kai hari da gudu, kuma "babu sansanoni masu ƙarfi" da suka rage a yankin Khartoum ga ƙungiyar.
### Tsagaita Wutar Eid al-Fitr (21–26 ga Afrilu)
A ranar 21 ga Afrilu, Kwamitin Yaki da Tashin Hankali na Khartoum 1 da 2 ya bayyana cewa dimbin 'yan kasashen waje da jami'an diflomasiyya sun makale a Bahri kuma ba su da hanyar fita. Kungiyar ta nemi agajin gaggawa, kuma ta bayyana cewa hare-haren RSF da faɗa sun ƙaru a wannan ranar duk da tsagaita wutar Eid. Faɗan ya ci gaba zuwa ranar 22 ga Afrilu, tare da rahotannin harbe-harbe masu zafi a Ombda da Karari, arewacin Khartoum. Harbe-harbe daga Injiniyoyin Sojoji a Ombada Mansoura sun kashe mutane shida. A tsakiyar Khartoum, faɗan ya bazu daga tsakiyar birnin zuwa unguwannin Hillat Hamad, Khojaly, da Arkaweet. Sojojin Sudan sun kuma ci gaba da kai hare-hare ta sama kan maboyar RSF, an ruwaito suna shiri don tsananta yaƙin birni. Faɗa ya kuma bazu a kewayen Khartoum, a kan hanyoyin da ke haɗa Khartoum da Wad al-Madani da Darfur. Dakarun Goyon baya masu Saurin Kai hari sun kuma fitar da sanarwa suna zargin SAF da kai hari kan wurare a Bahri, kuma suna iƙirarin sun fatattaki waɗannan hare-haren. Fadar Republican ma an ruwaito har yanzu wurin faɗa ne.

Gidan yari na al-Huda an kai masa hari ne daga RSF wani lokaci a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, inda aka saki duk fursunonin da ke wurin, ciki har da tsohon shugaban Sudan kuma mai laifin yaƙi Omar al-Bashir. A harin, an kashe masu gadin. Sauran manyan masu laifi suna zaman gidan yari saboda aikata laifukan yaƙi a duk tsawon Yaƙin Darfur. Gidan yari na Mata na Omdurman ma an yi masa bama-bamai a lokaci guda, wanda ya ba da damar fursunoni da yawa su tsere. A ranar 23 ga Afrilu, an kashe aƙalla mutane 50 a yankin Khartoum, kuma an kashe huɗu a ranar 24 ga Afrilu. Ma'aikatun Harkokin Wajen Qatar da Faransa ma an kai musu hari kuma an yi musu fashi a ranar 24 ga Afrilu, wanda SAF ta zargi RSF da shi. Wani ɗan jarida ɗan Sudan-Amurka da ke magana da CNN ya bayyana cewa shi da wasu 29 suna fakewa a wani gini a tsakiyar Khartoum, kuma kayan abinci da ruwa suna ƙarewa. Rahoton ACLED ya nuna cewa kusan kashi 50% na dukkanin al'amuran tashin hankali na Yaƙin Sudan tsakanin 15 da 24 ga Afrilu sun faru ne a Jihar Khartoum.

Faɗa ya ci gaba a kusa da Babban Umarni da Fadar Republican. Wakilin WHO a Sudan ya bayyana cewa a ranar 25 ga Afrilu, wata bangare ta kwace ikon wani dakin gwaje-gwaje na kiwon lafiya na kasa a Khartoum wanda ke riƙe da kwayoyin halitta ciki har da cutar shan inna, kyanda, da cutar kwalara, kuma cewa kungiyar ta kori dukkan masu fasaha. WHO ba ta ambaci wane bangare ne ya kwace ikon ba, duk da cewa dakin gwaje-gwaje yana kusa da faɗa tsakanin RSF da SAF. Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Sudan ta kuma bayyana cewa tsarin kiwon lafiya a kasar ya rushe a ranar 24 ga Afrilu. Zanga-zanga kuma ta fara a kan SAF da RSF a Dardoug, arewacin Bahri, da Karari.

#### Kokarin Kwashe Kasashen Duniya

Kusan sojojin musamman 100 na Amurka sun tashi daga Djibouti a ranar 22 ga Afrilu kuma sun kwashe ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Khartoum. Birtaniya, Jamus, da sauran kasashe sun kuma fara matakan farko na kwashe jami'an diflomasiyya daga birnin. A wannan ranar, kakakin Sudan Nabil Abdallah ya sanar da cewa an kwashe 'yan kasar Jordan, Hungary, da sauran 'yan kasar. 'Yan kasar Saudiya da Netherlands ma suna kan hanyar kwashe su. Kokarin kwashe Faransa ya ci tura bayan da wani ayarin jami'an diflomasiyya na Faransa ya fuskanci harbi a birnin. Duk da haka, jami'an diflomasiyya na Italiya da Spain sun iya kwashewa, inda tawagar Spain ta kwashe jami'an diflomasiyya na Argentina, Colombia, Ireland, Portugal, Poland, Mexico, Venezuela, da Sudan. An kuma kwashe 'yan kasar Kanada. 'Yan kasar Turkiyya sun fice daga birnin Wad al-Madani, amma an dage kokarin bayan wata fashewa kusa da wurin kwashewa.

Ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Masar ta bayyana a ranar 24 ga Afrilu cewa an harbe wani jami'in diflomasiyya na Masar, Mohamed al-Gharawi, a Khartoum yayin da yake kwashewa. Masar ta zargi RSF da kashe Gharawi. China, Philippines, Sweden, Norway, Belgium, Libya, India, Rasha, Australia, da Japan duk suna kan hanyar kwashe 'yan kasarsu, ko dai daga Khartoum ko wasu birane kamar Port Sudan. Uganda ta kwashe 'yan kasar Uganda 300 daga Khartoum zuwa birnin Gondar na Habasha a ranar 24 ga Afrilu.

### Tsagaita Wuta da Sakamakonta (27 ga Afrilu – 10 ga Mayu)
A ranar 26 ga Afrilu, harsasai biyu sun faɗo a cibiyar kiwon lafiya ta al-Roomy a Omdurman, inda suka raunata mutane ashirin. RSF sun kuma kai hari gidan yari na Kober a Bahri a ranar, inda aka ɗaure mutane da dama da suka yi juyin mulki a 1989, amma harin ya ci tura, kuma SAF ta karɓi ikon gidan yarin. Daga baya, an ruwaito cewa da yawa daga cikin masu tsaurin ra'ayi masu goyon bayan Bashir daga gwamnatinsa, ciki har da Ahmed Haroun, Ali Osman Taha, Awad El Jaz, da Nafi Ali Nafi, sun tsere. RSF ta zargi SAF, wadda SAF ta musanta. Bayan tsagaita wutar, mazauna Khartoum sun kuma bayyana cewa ɓarayi suna sacewa daga gidajen da aka bari ko aka lalata, kuma suna barazana ga mazauna.

Faɗa a ranar 27 ga Afrilu ya maida hankali ne a wurare da dama, duk da iƙirarin da jami'an Sudan da RSF suka yi cewa za a tsawaita tsagaita wutar Eid al-Fitr farawa daga wannan ranar. A tsibirin Tuti, wata unguwa a Khartoum inda Blue da White Nile suka haɗu, faɗa ya faru lokaci-lokaci. Mazauna sun kuma ambaci sake barkewar faɗa kusa da Babban Umarni, Fadar Republican, gabashin Filin Jirgin Sama na Khartoum, unguwar Kafouri ta Bahri, da sassan Omdurman. A Kafouri, yawancin faɗan ya fito ne daga harin bama-bamai na sojojin saman Sudan kan wuraren RSF a unguwar. A unguwar El Jereif, harbin bama-bamai daga sansanin SAF da ke kusa ya kashe mutane uku. A ranar 28 ga Afrilu, hukumomin Turkiyya sun bayyana cewa an harbi wani jirgin kwashe kaya da bindiga yayin da yake tashi daga Filin Jirgin Sama na Wadi Seidna.

Sojojin Sudan sun sanar a ranar 28 ga Afrilu cewa ana jinya Al-Bashir a Asibitin Aliaa a Khartoum, tare da sauran tsoffin 'yan siyasa masu goyon bayan Bashir kamar Bakri Hassan Saleh, Abdelrahim Hussein, Ahmed Tayib El Khanjar, da Yousef Abdelfattah. Sojojin Sudan sun kuma tura Jami'an Tsaro na Tsakiya, wata rundunar 'yan sanda a Sudan, zuwa Khartoum don taimaka wa SAF a ƙasa. RSF ta yi iƙirarin cewa wata ƙungiya ta CRF a al-Shajara ta sauya sheka zuwa gare su. Asibitin El Baraha a Bahri an yi masa bama-bamai a ranar 29 ga Afrilu, wanda ya kawo adadin asibitocin da aka yi wa bama-bamai tun daga ranar 15 zuwa 16 ga Afrilu a yankin Khartoum zuwa 16, kuma an mamaye wasu asibitoci 19 kuma an mayar da su sansanonin sojoji ta hanyar RSF. Asibitin Sharg El Nil a Khartoum, ɗaya daga cikin manyan asibitoci a Khartoum, RSF sun mamaye shi kwanaki kaɗan da suka gabata kuma an mayar da shi sansanin sojoji. A ranar 30 ga Afrilu, Sojojin Sudan sun yi iƙirarin sun lalata ayarin motocin RSF da ke shiga yammacin Omdurman. Sojojin, tare da CRF, sun ƙaddamar da hari a kudancin Khartoum, suna iƙirarin sun sami iko da yankin daga RSF. A wannan ranar, Souq El Sha'abi ya lalace, tare da bankunan manyan bankuna da yawa a Khartoum da aka yi wa fashi.

Zuwa 1 ga Mayu, asibiti ɗaya tilo daga cikin 86 a yankin Khartoum ne kawai ke iya aiki a cikakken ƙarfi. A wannan ranar, SAF sun ci gaba da kai hare-hare a Kafouri, kuma sun yi bama-bamai a titin al-Inqaz na Bahri. RSF sun kuma ƙarfafa iko a kan asibitin Sharq En Nil, wanda suka mamaye kwanaki kaɗan da suka gabata. SAF sun ci gaba da kai hare-hare a kan asibitocin da RSF ke iko da su, ciki har da hedkwatar Sashen Kiwon Lafiya na Shambat a Shambat. A harin Shambat, RSF sun yi zargin cewa an kashe fararen hula da suka ji rauni. Kungiyar ta kuma zargi SAF da harba bama-bamai a Shambat daga asibitin sojoji na Omdurman.

A ranar 2 ga Mayu, Burhan da Hemedti sun amince da fara tattaunawa da UNITAMS da Tarayyar Afirka suka jagoranta. An kuma katse ruwa da wutar lantarki zuwa unguwar El Kalakla ta Khartoum. Asia Abdelmajid, ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Sudan, an kashe ta a Bahri a ranar 4 ga Mayu. A wannan ranar, RSF ta yi iƙirarin cewa tana da ikon kusan kashi 90% na "biranen uku", kodayake ba za a iya tabbatar da wannan iƙirarin ba a lokacin. Bangarorin biyu sun amince da tsagaita wuta na wucin gadi da kuma hanyoyin jin kai daga baya a wannan ranar.

Burhan da Hemedti sun tafi Jeddah, Saudi Arabiya don fara zagaye na farko na tattaunawa a ranar 6 ga Mayu. An kuma sanar da tsagaita wuta na ƙasa baki ɗaya. A lokaci guda a Khartoum, sojojin Sudan sun fatattaki harin RSF da ke ƙoƙarin mamaye babban hedikwatar Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Sudan. Faɗa ya kuma ci gaba a kusa da Fadar Republican da kuma kan titin Filin Jirgin Sama a Khartoum. Hukumomin Musulunci a Omdurman sun fitar da fatwa a kan fashi yayin da wuraren bincike na RSF suka tsananta fashi ga fararen hula a tituna. A ranar 8 ga Mayu, ƙungiyar Sudan Liberation Movement – ƙungiyar Minni Minnawi da ke zaune a Omdurman ta tura sojoji zuwa El Fasher don kare fararen hula daga faɗa a Yaƙin El Fasher. Zuwa ranar 8 ga Mayu, fararen hula 481 sun mutu kuma sama da 2,560 sun ji rauni a yankin Khartoum tun lokacin da faɗa ya fara.

A ranar 9 ga Mayu, RSF ta zargi SAF da kai harin sama wanda ya lalata Old Republican Palace. An musanta waɗannan iƙirarin daga SAF. Hotunan da wani mazaunin Khartoum ya aike wa BBC sun bayyana cewa ba su goyi bayan iƙirarin RSF na lalacewar tsohuwar Fadar Shugaban Kasa ba amma sun nuna ofisoshin da ke Sabuwar Fadar Republican sun lalace sosai sakamakon wuta. Faɗa ya kuma barke a kan gadar Halfaya. A Omdurman, Kasuwar Libya ta lalace gabaɗaya, kuma RSF ta mamaye unguwar El Mohada. Mazauna sun bayyana cewa a ranar 10 ga Mayu, RSF ce ke iko da Asibitin Haihuwa na Omdurman da El Morada, yayin da Sojojin Sudan ke iko da tsohuwar Omdurman kudancin yankin. An kuma harbi Kabarin Mahdi da makami mai linzami.