Feminism Unmodified

**Feminism Unmodified: Discourses on Life and Law** littafi ne na alif 1987 na masanin shari'a Catharine A. MacKinnon .  Littafin tarin litattafai ne na MacKinnon da aka gabatar a cikin shekarun 1980, inda ta yi sukar mata game da batsa da kuma 'Yan mata masu sassaucin ra'ayi.

## Abinda ke ciki
Baya ga gabatarwa ("The Art of the Impossible") da kuma bayan kalma, an raba rubutun zuwa sassa uku, kowannensu yana da sassa biyar ko shida: 

# Hanyoyi
## Ba ta Dokar kaɗai ba: Daga Tattaunawa da Phyllis Schlafly
## Bambanci da Maida hankali: A kan Nuna Bambanci na Jima'i
## Sha'awa da Ikon
## Wanene Al'adu? Bayani game da Martinez v. Santa Clara Pueblo
## A kan Musammanci: Mata a matsayin Mata a Shari'a
# Aikace-aikacen
## Taron da ke adawa da fyade
## Jima'i da tashin hankali: Ra'ayi
## Sirrici v. Daidaitawa: Bayan Roe v. WadeRoe da Wade
## Matsalar Jima'i: Shekaru goma na farko a Kotun
## Mata, Kasancewa da Wasanni
# Hotuna masu batsa
## Rayuwar Linda da Ayyukan Andrea
## "Fiye da Mujallar": Playboy's Money
## Ba batun Ɗabi'a ba
## 'Yar'uwar Francis Biddle: Batsa, 'Yancin Bil'adama, da Magana
## A kan Haɗin Kai
## Siyasa ta Jima'i ta Kwaskwarimar Farko

## Tattaunawa
MacKinnon ya sami zargi daga wasu malaman mata, ciki har da Nadine Strossen da Aya Gruber, tun lokacin da aka buga Feminism Unmodified . 

A cikin wata kasida ta 1993, "A Feminist Critique of 'the' Feminist Critoque of Pornography," wanda aka buga a cikin Virginia Law Review,  masanin mata Nadine Strossen ya magance yawancin batutuwan tare da muhawara ta MacKinnon. Ta tsara ainihin gardamar MacKinnon a matsayin wanda ke goyon bayan tantancewa, wanda Strossen ya yi imanin "zai lalata haƙƙin mata da abubuwan da ke sha'awa. " Censorship, Strossen ya jayayya, zai yi wannan a hanyoyi da yawa, gami da tsara mata a matsayin waɗanda ke fama da har abada, yin shiru ga mata da ayyukan mata, cutar da ma'aikatan jima'i, da ƙarfafa Hakkin addini. 

Strossen ya kuma yi jayayya cewa "tsinkaya 'tsabtace-tsabtacen' zai rage nuna bambanci ko tashin hankali a kan mata shine hasashe a mafi kyau". Ta kawo wasu binciken da aka samu don tallafawa wannan gardamar. 

A shekara ta 2009, Aya Gruber, wani masanin shari'a na mata, ya buga "Rape, Feminism, and the War on Crime" a cikin Washington Law Review .  Ayyukan Gruber, ba kamar na Strossen ba, suna magance yawancin malaman mata waɗanda ra'ayoyinsu suka dace da na MacKinnon, maimakon kawai mayar da hankali ga gardamar MacKinnon. Gruber ya soki MacKinnon da irin wannan ra'ayi na mata saboda dogaro da tsarin shari'ar aikata laifuka don magance batutuwan mata kamar fyade. Gruber ya rubuta cewa: "Masu adawa da mata kamar MacKinnon suna tabbatar da cewa hanyoyin adawa da ikon 'yan sanda na iya amfani da su muddin suna adawa da shugabanci. " Duk da haka, a ra'ayin Gruber, "duk wani alkawarin da aka yi na adalci na laifi ga ci gaba da mata alkawarin ƙarya ne".  Ta lura cewa aikata laifuka na fyade, batsa, da sauran ainihin ko zargin tashin hankali a kan mata ba su magance misogyny kuma, a maimakon haka, waɗannan dokoki suna cutar da mata. 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Batsa a Amurka, Sashe na I Hard Cop, Soft Cop: Catharine MacKinnon da Andrea Dworkin akan Batsa