Les Ferdinand

**Leslie Ferdinand** (An haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba a shekara ta 1966) shi ne kocin kwallon kafa na Ingila, tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa kuma masanin talabijin.

Dan wasan gaba, aikinsa na wasa ya haɗa da sanannun wasanni a Premier League tare da kungiyoyin Queens Park Rangers, Newcastle United, Tottenham Hotspur, West Ham United, Leicester City da kuma kungiyar Bolton Wanderers . Ya kuma taka leda a Turkiyya tare da kungiyar Beşiktaş kuma a cikin Kungiyar kwallon kafa tare da kungiyar Brentford, Reading da kuma Watford . Kafin ya zama dan wasan kwararru, Ferdinand ya buga wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da Southall da Hayes ba. Ya ci kwallo 17 a kasar Ingila kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na Yuro 96 da World Cup 98 teams. Shi ne na goma sha ɗaya mafi girma a tarihin Premier League, tare da kwallaye 149  kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga ƙarin 49 a cikin rukuni. 

Bayan ya yi ritaya, Ferdinand ya fi samun aiki a matsayin masanin kimiyya. Ya koma ƙungiyar Tottenham Hotspur a shekara ta 2008 a matsayin kocin dan wasan gaba, ya tashi a shekara ta 2014. Daga nan sai ya koma ƙungiyar QPR, da farko a matsayin shugaban ayyukan kwallon kafa sannan daga baya a matsayin darektan kwallon kafa. A shekara ta 2015, an nada shi a matsayin manajan mai kulawa na ɗan gajeren lokaci.

## Farkon rayuwar mutum
An haifi Ferdinand a Acton, Greater London .  Shi ne dan uwan na biyu na 'yan uwan kwallon kafa Rio da Anton Ferdinand kuma dan uwan dan wasan kungiyar Maidenhead United Kane Ferdinand.

An buga tarihin kansa, *Sir Les*, a cikin shekara ta 1997.   

An nada Ferdinand a matsayin memba na Order of the British Empire (MBE) a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar shekara ta 2005. 

A wata hira da Evening Standard a watan Fabrairun 2020, Ferdinand ya bayyana cewa magoya bayan sun yi masa cin zarafin launin fata a lokacin da yake dan wasa da darektan kwallon kafa.

## Ayyukan kulob din

### Farkon aiki
Ferdinand ya fara aikinsa a wasan kwallon kafa ba tare da gasar ba, na farko a Viking Sports kafin ya koma Southall .  Ya fara buga wasan farko a Southall a watan Agustan 1984 a kan Chertsey Town, kuma ya kasance daga cikin tawagar da ta kai wasan karshe na FA Vase a 1986, inda ta sha kashi 3-0 a Halesowen Town. Bayan wannan, Ferdinand ya koma Hayes, inda ya zira kwallaye 20 a wasanni 42 a duk gasa (ciki har da abokantaka).  kulob din Queens Park Rangers ne suka hango shi kuma suka koma can akan kudi £ 50,000.

### Queens Park Rangers
Ferdinand ya fara wasan QPR a ranar 20 ga Afrilu 1987, yana da shekaru 20, a matsayin mai maye gurbin a wasan da Coventry City ta yi a 4-1 a Highfield Road - na farko na wasanni biyu a wannan kakar. Ya sake buga wasan league a 1987-88, kuma an ba da rancen wasanni uku ga Division na Uku Brentford . A shekara ta 1988, an ba da rancensa ga kungiyar Beşiktaş ta Turkiyya na wani lokaci, kuma ya yi kyau tare da kwallaye 14 a wasanni 24 na gasar kuma ya kuma sami ɗanɗano na farko na azurfa, ya taimaka wa kulob din zuwa nasarar 3-1 a kan Fenerbahçe S.K. a gasar cin Kofin Turkiyya.

Ya koma kungiyar QPR a kakar 1989-90, kuma ya bayyana a wasanni tara na farko da ya zira kwallaye biyu na farko na Ingila. Ya yi fice a 1990-91, yana wasa a wasanni 18 na league kuma ya zira kwallaye takwas yayin da QPR ya ƙare a tsakiyar tebur. Goals 10 da ya ci daga wasanni 23 a 1991-92 sun taimaka wajen tabbatar da matsayin QPR a matsayin mambobin kafa sabuwar FA Premier League a kakar 1992-93, kuma a lokacin Landan kamfen ne ya kafa kansa a matsayin babban dan wasan gaba, ya zira kwallaye 20 a wasanni 37 yayin da QPR ta kammala ta biyar - mafi girma a dukkan bangarorin London. A cikin tarihin kansa, *Sir Les*, Ferdinand ya rubuta game da girman kai na zira kwallaye a cikin nasara 5-3 a kan Everton a Goodison Park a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1993, wurin da ya riga ya sami cin zarafin wariyar launin fata:&nbsp;

### Newcastle United
An sayar da Ferdinand ga Newcastle a shekarar 1995 don fam miliyan 6, tare da Hayes ya karbi fam 600,000 saboda yarjejeniyar sayar da ita bayan ya koma QPR. Tare da kuɗin da aka karɓa, Hayes ya gina ɗakin aiki kuma ya ba shi suna "The Ferdinand Suite" don girmama shi. Zuwansa a kulob din ya zo kusan shekaru uku bayan Magpies sun ba shi QPR £ miliyan 3.3 a lokacin da suka samu ci gaba a Division One - amma an ƙi tayin.&nbsp;

Wannan sihiri a kan Tyneside shine mafi kyawun kulob din Ferdinand. Ya zira kwallaye 29 a kakar wasa ta farko tare da Newcastle, kuma ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga kungiyar ta shiga cikin nesa mai ban sha'awa na taken Firayim Minista a kakar 1995-96.  Newcastle ta jagoranci gasar da maki 12 a mataki daya, amma Manchester United ta sake gyara su a cikin watanni uku na karshe na kakar.

### Tottenham Hotspur
A shekara ta 1997 Tottenham Hotspur, kulob din da ya goyi bayan tun yana yaro, ya sayi Ferdinand na fam miliyan 6. Raunin da ya samu ya rushe kakar wasa ta farko a kulob din, amma zuwa ƙarshen kamfen ɗin ya kafa kyakkyawar haɗin gwiwa tare da Jürgen Klinsmann, kuma burin biyun ya ceci Spurs daga sakewa daga Firayim Minista. Ferdinand ya taimaka wa Spurs lashe kofin League a 1999, inda ya doke Leicester City 1-0 a wasan karshe a Wembley, amma raunin da ya samu ya hana shi kwallaye 12 kawai a cikin shekaru uku na farko a kulob din.

Ya inganta dawowarsa ta zira kwallaye a cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, ya ba da gudummawa ga kwallaye 10 a kakar 2000-01 da kuma ƙarin 15 a lokacin yakin 2001-02. Ferdinand ya zira kwallaye 10,000 a tarihin Firayim Minista a ranar 15 ga Disamba 2001 a cikin nasara 4-0 a kan Fulham .  Ya taka leda a wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin League na biyu a kulob din da Blackburn Rovers a shekara ta 2002, amma mai tsaron gidan Rovers Brad Friedel ya hana shi sau uku yayin da Spurs suka rasa 2-1 .

### Ayyukansa na baya
Bayan ya yi gwagwarmaya don samun wuri a kakar wasa ta farko ta Spurs bayan sayen Glenn Hoddle na Robbie Keane daga Leeds, ya koma West Ham United a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2003 don kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba. Ya zira kwallaye na farko a kulob din a kan tsohon kulob din Tottenham,  amma bai iya hana kulob din koma baya daga Premier League ba kuma ya zaɓi ya kasance a cikin saman jirgin ta hanyar sanya hannu ga sabuwar Leicester City a kan canja wurin kyauta. Yayinda yake a Leicester Ferdinand ya zira kwallaye 14 na Firayim Minista, duk da cewa yana da shekaru 37. Bayan da aka sake Foxes a ƙarshen wannan kakar, ya ƙi sabon kwangila kuma ya shiga Bolton Wanderers . 

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ferdinand ya fara bugawa Ingila wasa a watan Fabrairun 1993 a kan San Marino, inda ya zira kwallaye na karshe a nasarar 6-0 a Wembley .  Ya kasance daga cikin 'yan wasan Yuro 96 da 1998 FIFA World Cup, kodayake bai fito a kowane wasa na gasar ba. An rufe shi sau 17, ya zira kwallaye biyar.

## Ayyukan horarwa
A ranar 5 ga Nuwamba 2008 Ferdinand ya shiga tsohon dan wasan Tottenham Tim Sherwood a kan ma'aikatan kocin Tottenham Hotspur, don yin aiki tare da masu yajin aiki. Ferdinand ya bar kulob din a ranar 19 ga Yuni 2014.  A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2014, Ferdinand ya zama shugaban ayyukan kwallon kafa a Queens Park Rangers, kafin a nada shi a matsayin darektan kwallon kafa a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2015. 

A ranar 16 ga Yuni 2023, an ba da sanarwar cewa Ferdinand ya sauka a matsayin darektan kwallon kafa tare da kulob din yammacin London, yana mai cewa lokaci ne da ya dace don ci gaba bayan shekaru takwas a kan shugabanci.

## Manazarta