Joyce Chopra

**Joyce Chopra** ( née Kalina ; an haife ta a ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 1936) daraktan fina-finai da talabijin ne na Amurka kuma mai shirya fina-finai na shirye-shirye. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Joyce Ann Kalina a ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 1936 a Queens, birnin New York ga Abraham Kalina, lauya kuma Alkalin Kotun Koli ta Jiha, da Tillie Kalina (wacce aka haifa a Ornstein), malamar makaranta.      Chopra yana da 'yan'uwa biyu kuma an rene shi a cikin dangin Yahudawa a Coney Island da Sea Gate .   

Chopra ya yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Abraham Lincoln, kafin ya karanci Adabin Kwatantawa a Jami'ar Brandeis .     Chopra ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1957.

## Sana'a
 
Bayan kammala karatunsa, Chopra ya fara komawa New York don fara wasan kwaikwayo, amma daga baya ya koma Boston .  A watan Janairun 1958, Chopra ya buɗe Club 47 tare da Paula Kelley.   Ƙungiyar ita ce batun fim ɗin 2012 *mai suna For the Love of the Music*, wanda aka nuna a bikin fina-finai na duniya na Boston . &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Aikin fim ɗinta ya fara ne da shirya fina-finai na gaskiya a shekarar 1963 kuma ya sami karbuwa sosai daga masana harkar fina-finai [[Feminism|na mata]] tare da shirinta na tarihin rayuwa ''Joyce tana da shekaru 34'' (wanda aka fitar a shekarar 1974).  ] Fim ɗin ya fito a matsayin jarumi kuma ya yi nazari kan tasirin da cikinta ya yi wa aikin shirya fina-finai; ya kuma biyo bayan haihuwar Chopra da 'yarta Sarah, yayin da ta zama mutum na farko da ta haihu kai tsaye a talabijin.  Fim ɗin ya sami kyautar Blue Ribbon ta bikin fina-finai na Amurka . Fim ɗin ya bincika batutuwan da suka shafi mata yayin da suke neman ƙirƙirar iyali yayin da kuma ke ƙirƙirar sana'a ta ƙwararru. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

Aikinta na gaba na shirin gaskiya shine jerin fina-finai uku na gajerun fina-finai. Matina Horner: Hoton Mutum (1973) ya mayar da hankali kan farfesa mai suna kuma shugaban Kwalejin Radcliffe, 'Yan mata a shekara ta 12 (1975) sun yi nazari kan sauye-sauyen 'yan mata zuwa matasa, kuma Clorae da Albie (1976) sun yi nazari kan rayuwar wasu matasa mata bakar fata guda biyu a Boston waɗanda suka kasance abokai na kud da kud tun suna yara amma suka fara rabuwa a hanyoyi daban-daban.

Chopra ta koma yin fina-finan almara a tsakiyar shekarun 1980 bayan ta haɗu da Tom Cole kuma ta yi aiki tare da shi. Ɗaya daga cikin haɗin gwiwarsu na farko shine shirin PBS American Playhouse *Medal of Honor Rag*  a shekarar 1982.

Fim ɗinta na farko mai tsawon labari, *Smooth Talk* (1985), an zaɓe ta don Kyautar Ruhu Mai Independent Spirit don Mafi Kyawun Darakta kuma ta lashe Kyautar Grand Jury a Bikin Fina-finai na Sundance na 1985. Fim ɗin an daidaita shi ne da gajeren labari na Joyce Carol Oates na 1966, " Where Are You Going, Where Have You Bene? ", kuma Tom Cole ne ya tsara shi. 

Fim ɗinta na biyu mai tsawon fim, *The Lemon Sisters*, an yi shi ne tare da furodusa kuma tauraruwarsa Diane Keaton . Fim ɗin ya yi nazari kan abota tsakanin Eloise (Keaton), Franki ( Carol Kane ) da Nola ( Kathryn Grody ). Bayan fim ɗin *The Lemon Sisters*, Chopra ya koma ga ba da umarni a talabijin, tun daga wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin zuwa fina-finan da aka yi don talabijin .

Baya ga shirya fina-finanta, Chopra tana cikin BYKids, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke haɗa masu shirya fina-finai da matasa daga ko'ina cikin duniya don ƙirƙirar gajerun shirye-shiryen fina-finai. *My Beautiful Nicaragua*, wani shirin fim na mintuna 24 game da mummunan tasirin sauyin yanayi akan samar da kofi a Nicaragua. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

### Jigogi
Yawancin ayyukan Chopra suna magana ne game da jigogi na jima'i da sha'awar mata. Waɗannan fina-finan galibi suna mayar da hankali ne kan lokutan canji a rayuwar mata.  *<nowiki/>'Yan mata a shekara 12* da *Smooth Talk* suna da damuwa da balaga; *Joyce a shekara 34* tana mai da hankali kan ciki; kuma *The Lemon Sisters* ta mai da hankali ne kan sabbin ƙauna, salon rayuwa, da sabbin zaɓin aiki. Sauran ayyukanta - galibi shirye-shiryen fina-finai - sun mai da hankali ne kan matasa. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A shekarar 1961, Chopra ya auri Amarjit Chopra.   Ma'auratan sun sake daga baya. 

Chopra ya auri Tom Cole  a shekarar 1969. Chopra da Cole sun haifi ɗa ɗaya tare. 

## Fim ɗin fim
Almara:

* *Magana Mai Sauƙi* (1985)
* *<nowiki/>'Yan'uwan Lemon* (1990)

Takardar bayanai:

* *A Happy Mother's Day* (1963) tare da Richard Leacock.
* *Joyce tana da shekaru 34* (1974)
* *<nowiki/>'Yan mata a shekara 12* (1975)
* *Clorae da Albie* (1976)
* *Cewa 'Ya'yanmu Ba Za Su Mutu Ba* (1978)
* *Martha Clarke, Haske da Duhu* (1981)
* *Darussan Kiɗa* (1981)
* *Labarun Gramercy* (2008)
* *Wuta a Zukatanmu* (2012)

Fina-finan da aka yi don talabijin:

* *Kisan Kai a New Hampshire: Labarin Wayo na Pamela Wojas* (1991)
* *Ɗan fashin Jariri* (1992)
* *Hatsarin Soyayya: Labarin Carolyn Warmus* (1992)
* *Bacewar Nora* (1993)
* Shirye-shiryen Talabijin *na Angel Falls* (1993)
* *Gawar ta kasance mai sane da fuska* (1994)
* *Ranar Karewa ga Kisan Kai: Daga Fayilolin Edna Buchanan* (1995)
* *Abokina Mafi Kyau* (1996)
* *LA Johns* (1997)
* *Hukuncin da aka yanke* (1997)
* *Kisan Kai a Ƙaramin Gari* (1999)
* *Maye gurbin Baba* (1999)
* *Uwargidan da ake Tambaya* (1999)
* *<nowiki/>'Yan Matan Rip* (2000)
* *Blonde* (2001)
* *Matan Hollywood: Sabuwar Tsara* (2003)
* *Ɗan Kaboyi na Ƙarshe* (2003)
* *Molly: Wata Yarinya 'Yar Amurka a Gaban Gida* (2006)

Jerin talabijan:

* *Lambar Girmamawa ta PBS ta Amurka, Rag* (1982)
* *Everwood*
* *Ketare Urdun*
* *Doka da Oda: Nufin Laifi*
* *Doka da Oda: Sashen Musamman na Wadanda Aka Zalunta*

## Littattafai

* *Uwargida Darakta: Kasada a Hollywood, Talabijin da Bayan haka*, wanda City Lights Books suka buga. 11/08/2022.  .

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## Manazarta