Tattaunawa da Gall

**Charles Le Gall** ( an haife shie 5 ga watan  Maris 1921 - 3 Nuwamba 2010), wanda aka fi sani da Charlez ar Gall, ya kasance mai watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo na Breton, mai fafutuka, kuma marubuci. Bayan aiki a rediyo, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai watsa shirye-shiryen yaren Breton na ORTF har zuwa lokacin da ya yi murabus a shekara ta 1974, kuma tare da matarsa Chanig ar Gall, ya kasance majagaba a watsa shirye-aikacen yaren Bretón.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Charles Le Gall a cikin iyalin noma a ranar 5 ga Maris 1921 a Hôpital-Camfrout, wani gari a cikin Ƙarshen Finistère .  Ya girma ne a cikin gidan Breton kuma ya koyi Faransanci yayin da yake makaranta. A shekara ta 1937, ya zama dalibi a École Normale d'Instituteurs a Quimper, ya kasance a can har sai da ya fara koyarwa a shekara ta 1940. Bayan ya fara aikin koyarwa a asalinsa Hôpital-Camfrout, daga baya ya koma Brest da Argol.  A matsayinsa na malami, ya guji hukunta dalibai saboda magana da Breton kuma ya gudanar da azuzuwan yaren Breton ga ɗaliban manya.  

Yayinda yake koyarwa a Argol, ya sadu da Jeanne-Marie Guillamet, daga baya Chanig ar Gall .  Su biyun sun yi aure a 1942, kuma daga baya sun haifi 'ya'ya mata biyu. Bayan karshen yakin duniya na biyu, ya koma Brest tare da matarsa kuma ya shiga kungiyar   Breton-harshe. Matsayinsa na karshe na koyarwa ya kasance a makarantar Dupuy de Lôme . 

### Ayyukan watsa shirye-shirye
Charlez ar Gall ya fara aiki a rediyo na Breton a shekarar 1947.  A ƙarshen shekarun 1950, ya zama mai karɓar bakuncin shirin Rediyon Quimerc'h'h na harshen Breton, wanda ya gaji Pêr-Jakez Helias. Tun da tashar ba ta da ɗakin karatu, ya watsa shirye-shirye daga ofishinsa, yana yin hakan aƙalla sau 800 na shekaru goma sha bakwai masu zuwa. A shekara ta 1962, waƙar da ya watsa, wacce ta kasance game da aikin Morlaix na 1961, an dauke ta "mai tayar da kayar baya", wanda ya sa ya sami dakatarwar wata daya ta hanyar umarnin Ministan Bayanai.

A shekara ta 1964, Charlez ar Gall ya yi hayar da shi daga babban jami'in ORTF Louis Le Cunff don wani bangare na labarai na yau da kullun na yaren Breton na casa'in da biyu a sabon ORTF Télé-Bretagne (yanzu Faransa 3 Bretagne),  ya zama na farko da ya yi hakan.  Fañch Broudig ya bayyana shi a matsayin "maɓallin farko na TV a Breton". A shekara ta 1971, shi da matarsa sun zama wani ɓangare na shirin mujallar Breton na farko, Télé-Bretagne's Breiz o__nso____nso____in, tare da shi a matsayin mai karɓar bakuncin. Ayyukansa don labarai sun kuma haifar da sabuntawa na sha'awa ga al'adar Breton na fest noz .  A shekara ta 1974, ya yi murabus daga aikinsa bayan an yi watsi da rahotonsa game da kwamitin da aka daure saboda zargin da ake yi da shi da Breton Liberation Front. Shi da matarsa daga baya an san su da majagaba na watsa shirye-shiryen harshen Breton.  

### Rayuwa da mutuwa daga baya
Charlez ar Gall ya ci gaba da sha'awar tarihin da al'adun Brittany. Ya kasance co-kafa kungiyar gwagwarmayar harshe  , ya ba da gudummawa ga mujallar  , kuma ya yi aiki tare da Job Jaffré a kan wani littafi game da al'adun Breton, *Breizh hor bro* (1955).  Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kungiyar   kuma memba ne na   .  Ya kuma kasance daga cikin kwamitin Brittany na Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel . 

Charlez ar Gall ya sami kyaututtuka da yabo a duk rayuwarsa. Shi da matarsa an ba su lambar yabo ta Order of the Ermine a shekarar 1990.  An kuma sanya shi Commandeur na Ordre des Palmes Académiques .  The Independent ya ce shi "daya daga cikin wadanda suka yi ƙoƙari su sake kunna harshen wuta na kishin kasa na Breton a irin wannan mawuyacin hali". Le Télégramme ya bayyana shi a matsayin "babban murya na rediyo da talabijin a Breton". 

Charlez ar Gall ya mutu a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 2010 a Brest .  Ana gudanar da tarihinsa a cikin Bibliothèque Yves-Le-Gallo a Jami'ar Yammacin Brittany ta Cibiyar Bincike Bretonne et Celtique . 

## Bayani

## manazarta