Gudrun Schyman

**Gerd ''Gudrun'' Maria Schyman** (an haife ta a ranar tara 9 ga watan Yuni shekarar alif dari tara da arbaa'in da takwas 1948) yar siyasan Sweden ce. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar jam'iyyar Hagu ta Sweden daga 1993 har zuwa Janairu 2003. Ta kasance memba a Jam'iyyar Hagu har zuwa 2004, lokacin da ta bar ta mayar da hankali ga aikinta na siyasa na mata bayan wata badakala ta kaucewa biyan haraji . Ta kasance memba mai zaman kanta na majalisar dokoki har zuwa 2006. Ta hada gwiwa ta kafa Initiative Feminist a 2005 kuma ita ce mai magana da yawunta daga 2005 zuwa 2011 da kuma daga 2013 zuwa 2019. Ta bar jam’iyyar ne a shekarar 2022.

## Shugaban jam'iyyar Hagu
A shekarar 1993, an zabi Schyman a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar Hagu. Babban abin da Schyman ya samu shi ne kiran da ta yi ga masu kada kuri'a, kuma jam'iyyarta ta ninka yawan 'yan majalisar wakilai fiye da sau biyu a lokacin jagorancinta. Ta sami karbuwa don faɗin gaskiya: alal misali, ta fito fili game da gwagwarmayar ta da shaye-shaye kuma ta goyi bayan wani shiri na mai da majalisar dokoki wurin aiki mara barasa.  A lokacin da take shugabantar jam’iyyar, jam’iyyar ta dauki tsarin mata a matsayin tushen akida. A shekara ta 2003, an tuhume ta da laifin yaudarar hukumomin haraji ta hanyar yunƙurin cire harajin haram .  Ulla Hoffmann ta gaje ta na ɗan lokaci.

A shekara ta 2002, ta yi wani jawabi mai ban sha'awa game da zaluncin maza na mata, inda ta ce "Wariyar launin fata da cin zarafi sun bayyana a cikin siffofi daban-daban dangane da inda muka sami kanmu. Amma wannan al'ada ne, tsari iri ɗaya, tsari iri ɗaya, wanda aka maimaita duka a cikin Taliban ta Afghanistan da kuma a nan Sweden ".  

A watan Oktoban 2004, Schyman tare da wasu 'yan majalisar wakilai na jam'iyyar Hagu sun gabatar da shawarwari a gaban majalisar dokoki, na kima na kasa na tsadar cin zarafin maza ga mata; Bugu da kari kuma sun bukaci jihar da ta tallafa wa gidajen mata . [1] Shawarar ta ja hankalin jama'a sosai, inda kafafen yada labarai suka kira ta "harajin mutum". [2]

## Wanda ya kafa Ƙaddamar da Mata
Schyman ya bar jam'iyyar Hagu a shekara ta 2004, kuma a shekara ta 2005 ta kafa haɗin gwiwar Feminist Initiative (Fi), ƙungiyar da a babban taronta na farko ta yanke shawarar tsayawa takara a zaɓen 'yan majalisa masu zuwa. Jane Fonda ta goyi bayan ta a cikin 2006, a lokacin yakin neman zaben jam'iyyar kafin zaben 2006 na Sweden . Fi ya samu kusan kashi 0.7% na kuri'un, wanda ya yi kasa da kashi 4% da ake bukata don wakilcin majalisa. A zaben majalisar Turai na 2009 a Sweden, jam'iyyar ta samu kashi 2.22% na kuri'un. 

A lokacin rani har zuwa 2010 Yaren mutanen Sweden babban zaben, Schyman ƙone 100.000 Swedish krona a zanga-zangar da rashin daidaito albashi a Sweden. Ƙarfafawa, wanda aka tsara ta hanyar tallace-tallace na haɗin gwiwar Studio Total, ya ba Fi kulawa da tartsatsi;   duk da haka, jam'iyyar ta sami kashi 0.4% na kuri'un da aka kada a zaben. 

Zaben Majalisar Tarayyar Turai na 2014 a Sweden ya tabbatar da cewa shi ne zaben da jam'iyyar ta samu nasara ya zuwa yanzu; ya jawo kashi 5.3% na kuri'un kasa, tare da Soraya Post ya dauki kujera daya a matsayin MEP .  A babban zaben Sweden na 2014 Fi ya sami kashi 3.1% na kuri'un; duk da cewa har yanzu ba ta cimma kaso 4.0 na samun kujeru ba, ta zama jam'iyyar da ta fi shahara a wajen majalisar dokoki.

## Bayanan kula

## Manazarta