Flora Gomes

**Flora Gomes** daraktar fim ce ta Bissau-Guinea. An haife ta a Cadique, Guinea-Bissau a ranar 31 ga Disamba Shekara ta 1949  kuma bayan makarantar sakandare a Cuba, ta yanke shawarar karatun fim a Instituto Cubano del Arte y la Industria Cinematográficos a Havana.

Shot shekaru goma sha huɗu bayan samun 'yanci, Gomes's *Mortu Nega* ( *Aka ƙi* *Mutuwa* ) (1988)  shi ne fim ɗin almara na farko kuma fim ɗin fasali na biyu da aka taɓa yi a Guinea-Bissau. (Fim ɗin farko mai fasali shi ne *N'tturudu*, wanda darekta Umban u'Kest ya yi a 1987. ) A FESPACO 1989, fim din ya sami babbar kyauta ta Oumarou Ganda. *Mortu Nega* yana cikin Creole tare da fassarar Turanci.

A shekara ta 1992, Gomes directed *Udju Azul di Yonta*,  wadda aka yi kariya a cikin Un Wasu game sashe a 1992 Cannes Film Festival.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Dan jahilci iyaye, kamar yadda wani yaro Gomes kokawa kan gazawar da zamantakewa da matsayi da kuma zalunci na Portuguese mulkin mallaka tsarin karkashin Antonio Salazar 's mulki. Ta goyi bayan gwagwarmayar Bissau-Guinea don adawa da mulkin mallaka kuma ta yaba da Amílcar Cabral. Ta bar Guinea-Bissau don yin karatun silima a Cuba (1972) a Cuban Institute of Art and Cinematography, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Santiago Álvarez. Ta ci gaba da karatunta ne a Senegal, a cikin Senegalese Journal for Motion Picture News, karkashin jagorancin Paulin Soumanou Vieyra. Ta kuma shirya fina-finai biyu tare da Sergio Pina kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki tare da Chris Marker da Anita Fernandez.

Bayan dawowarsa zuwa Guinea-Bissau da aka 'yanta, Gomes ta dauki fim din bikin samun' yancin kasarsa (24 ga Satumba Shekara ta 1974), don biyan bukatar Amílcar Cabral cewa ya kamata Bissau-Guinea su da kansu suna daukar wannan lokacin na tarihi a fim. Bayan ta ’yantar da kanta daga turawan mulkin mallaka, Guinea-Bissau ta samu halartar dimbin masu rahoto da masu shirya finafinai masu ci gaba da kuma Gomes, ganin irin ilimin da yake da shi a sinima, tana matukar bukatar taimaka musu, wanda hakan ya ba shi damar fadada kwarewarsa. A ƙarshen 1970s, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ɗaukar hoto da ɗaukar hoto na Ma'aikatar Watsa Labarai.

Bayan da ta fara jagorantar shirin tarihi, Gomes ta dauki fim din ta na farko, *Mortu Nega*, a 1987. *Mortu Nega ta* nuna gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci da kalubalen shekarun farko bayan samun' yanci a Guinea-Bissau. An nuna fim din a wasu bukukuwan fina-finai na duniya da yawa kuma Gomes ta ja hankalin masu sharhi da masu sukar. Musamman ya samu karbuwa sosai a Faransa, wanda a cikin shekarun baya ya ba shi ikon jawo kuɗi don samar da sabbin fina-finai. A cikin shekara  ta  2000, an bambanta shi a Faransa tare da taken Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres .

## Fina-finai

* 1976 - *Ya Regresso de Cabral* (gajeren shirin fim)
* 1977 - *Wani Reconstrução*, wanda aka shirya tare da Sergio Pina (matsakaiciyar tsayin tarihi)
* 1978 - *Anos no Oça Luta*, wanda aka shirya tare da Sergio Pina (gajeren shiri)
* 1987 - *Mortu Nega*
* 1992 - *Udju Azul di Yonta*
* 1994 - *A máscara* (gajeren shirin fim)
* 1996 - *Po di Sangui*
* 2002 - *Nha Fala*
* 2007 - *Kamar yadda duas ke fuskantar da guerra*, tare da Diana Andringa suka shirya kai tsaye (shirin fim mai tsawo)

## Kyaututtuka da nasarori

### 1988
*Mortu Nega ya* lashe:

* Bronze Tanit a bikin Fina- Finan Carthage
* Kyauta ga fitacciyar 'yar wasa a Carthage Film Festival
* Kyauta ga mafi kyawun fim kuma 'yar wasa a FESPACO

### 1992
*Udju Azul di Yonta ya* ci nasara:

* Bronze Tanit a bikin Fina-Finan Carthage
* Kyautar OAU ( ofungiyar Hadin Kan Afirka ) a bikin Fina-Finan Carthage
* Kyauta ga fitacciyar jaruma a FESPACO
* Kyautar Juri na Musamman a bikin Fina- Finan Salonika ( Girka )

### 1994

* Gwamnatin Tunisiya ta bambanta da lambar yabo ta al'adu.
* An kira shi memba na babban juri a bikin Fim na Carthage.

### 1996

* An ba da kyautar Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres daga gwamnatin Faransa.
* *Po di Sangui ya* lashe lambar azurfa Tanit a bikin Fina-Finan Carthage

### 2002

* *Nha fala ya* sami lambar yabo ta duniya da Faransa Bourse ta bayar don fim mafi kyau daga Kudu.
* *Nha fala ya* kuma sami kyautar fim mafi kyau ta Latin a bikin bajekolin Finafinai na Venice .
* *Nha fala ya* ci kyautar birni a Amiens International Film Festival (Faransa).
* Al'umar Bissau-Guinea ta amince da Flora Gomes a kasar Portugal saboda ayyukansa na sanar da al'adun Bissau-Guinea a duniya.

### 2003

* *Nha fala ya* sami Babban Kyauta a bikin Vie d'Afrique a Montreal .
* *Nha fala ya* sami Babban Kyauta don fim mai fasali a FESPACO daga ƙungiyar alkalai ta ECOWAS .

### 2004

* Flora Gomes ta kasance memba na alkalai a bikin Fim na Kasa da Kasa na Amiens.

### 2005

* An zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin zartarwa na ECOWAS a FESPACO.
* Jami'ar Lisbon ta amince da shi, ta karɓi lambar yabo don bikin aikinsa.
* Ya kasance mai gabatar da kara a Bikin Fina-finai na Jami'ar Afirka karo na biyu.

### 2006

* Ya kasance mai zane-zane / farfesa a Sashen Nazarin Afirka na Jami'ar Brown.

## Manazarta