open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Madeleine Sharp

**Madeleine Agnes Sharp** MBE (Yuli 1920 - 7 Janairu 2014) likita ce 'yar Birtaniya kuma mai fafutukar samar da zaman lafiya. An san ta da aikinta na samar da taimakon likita da kimiyya ga Vietnam da kuma a matsayinta na likita a Coventry .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Sharp a Landan kuma ta girma a Newcastle upon Tyne .  Ta kuma shafe lokaci mai tsawo a Gourock tare da kakanninta, inda ta sami lafazin Scotland.  Mahaifiyar Sharp ita ce sakatariyar ƙungiyar abota ta Burtaniya da Soviet kuma ta ƙarfafa sha'awar Sharp a siyasa; wata malamar makaranta ta kira Sharp " mai adawa da farkisanci kafin lokacin" saboda yawan tattaunawa da take yi game da Yaƙin Basasa na Spain . 

Mahaifiyar Sharp wataƙila ta ƙarfafa ta ta nemi aikin likitanci. Sharp ta fara horo a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya saboda iyayenta ba za su iya biyan kuɗin tura ta makarantar likitanci ba. 

Sharp ta yi aiki a Indiya a ƙarƙashin Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sarauniya Alexandra  inda ta shaida farkon Rarrabuwa, abin da ya haifar da mummunan tashin hankalin da ya kai ta ga yaƙin neman zaɓe mai zafi daga baya.  

Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Sharp ya sami sabon tallafin kuɗi na Hukumar Lafiya ta Ƙasa don yin karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Edinburgh .  

## Aiki da kamfen
Bayan samun cancanta, Sharp ta ɗauki aiki a matsayin mai kula da wani asibiti a Coventry, wanda daga baya ya zama aiki na dindindin. Ta zama abokin tarayya kuma daga baya babbar abokiyar aiki a wurin kuma ta yi aiki a can tsawon shekaru 30. 

Sharp ya nuna rashin amincewa da shigar Amurka cikin Vietnam kuma ya shiga cikin Kwamitin Taimakon Lafiya na Vietnam (wanda daga baya aka sani da Taimakon Lafiya da Kimiyya ga Vietnam, Laos da Cambodia ko MSAVLC) a shekarar 1965. Sharp ya zama sakatare mai daraja a shekarar 1987 kuma ya ci gaba da wannan aiki har zuwa 2009. [1] [2] Sharp ya taka rawa musamman a aikin samar da kayan aikin roba ga waɗanda suka rasa gaɓoɓinsu saboda nakiyoyi, da kuma neman rage mace-macen jarirai, da kuma binciken yadda magungunan gargajiya za su iya aiki tare da magungunan Yammacin duniya. [3]

Sharp shi ne shugaban Kwamitin Zaman Lafiya na Magajin Garin Coventry kuma shi ne ke da alhakin jawo hankalin masu jawabi ciki har da Ted Heath, Mo Mowlam da Harold Wilson don gabatar da Lakcar Zaman Lafiya ta shekara-shekara. 

## Manazarta
Amina Benkhadra

**Amina Benkhadra** (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga watan Nuwamba 1954 a Salé, Morocco) 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Morocco a jam'iyyar National Rally of Independents. Tsakanin shekarun 2007 da 2012, ta riƙe muƙamin ministar makamashi da ma'adinai a majalisar ministocin Abbas el Fassi.   

## Manazarta
Anne Beadsmore Smith

**Dame Anne Beadsmore Smith**, DBE , RRC & Bar (1869 - 12 ga Yuli 1960), wanda aka fi sani da **Ann** ko **Annie**, ma'aikaciyar jinya ce ta Burtaniya kuma jami'ar sojojin Burtaniya . Ta kasance ma'aikaciyar jinya ta soja a lokacin Yaƙin Boer na Biyu da Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya . Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin Babbar Mai Kula da Ma'aikatan Jinya na Sarauta ta Sarauniya Alexandra daga 1917 zuwa 1924 da Babbar Mai Kula da Ma'aikatan Jinya na Sojojin Yankin daga 1925 zuwa 1931.   

Ta yi horo a Asibitin St Bartholomew, inda ta samu gurbin karatu a shekarar 1894  kuma ta zama memba a Kwalejin Aikin Jinya a shekarar 1919. 

## Daraja
A bikin karramawar Sabuwar Shekara ta 1918, an ba Smith lambar yabo ta Royal Red Cross "don girmama ayyukanta masu matuƙar muhimmanci a lokacin yaƙin". [1] Faransa ta kuma ba ta lambar yabo ta Chevalier of the Légion d'Honneur saboda hidimarta ta yaƙi, kuma an ba ta izinin saka lambar yabo a 1920. [2] A bikin karramawar ranar haihuwar Sarki ta 1925, an naɗa ta Kwamandan Daular Burtaniya (DBE) don girmama aikinta a matsayin Shugabar Ma'aikatan Jinya na Sarauniya Alexandra, kuma ta haka aka ba ta lambar yabo . [3]

## Manazarta
Catherine Roy

**Catherine Murray Roy**, CBE, RRC, MM (24 ga watan Janairun 1883 - 14 ga watan Agusta 1976) ta kasance ma'aikaciyar jinya ta Scotland wacce ta yi aiki a gaba a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na farko . Daga baya ta kasance Matron-in-Chief na Sarauniya Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Roy a ranar 24 ga Janairu, 1883, ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya takwas na Rev. John Roy, ministan Cocin Scotland da ke Drymen, Stirlingshire. Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Glasgow da kuma a Esdaile, Edinburgh. Ta yi horo a Western Infirmary, Glasgow .  

## Aikin jinya
Roy ta shiga rundunar sojoji ta yau da kullun a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a 1909 kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyar ma'aikatan jinya 'yan Burtaniya 50 da aka aika zuwa Faransa tare da Rundunar Sojan Burtaniya mako guda bayan fara yaƙin. Ta yi aiki a Faransa da Belgium kuma an ambace ta a cikin aika saƙonni . A 1917, an ba ta lambar yabo ta soja saboda jarumtaka mai ban mamaki, wanda aka nuna a cikin aikinta a lokacin hare-haren sama da aka kai a tashoshin share fagen shiga cikin filin. A ƙarshen yaƙin, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Royal Red Cross, inda ta sami wannan lambar yabo daga Sarki George na Biyar a Fadar Holyrood, Edinburgh, a ranar 5 ga Yuli, 1920.  Bayan yaƙin, Roy ya ci gaba da zama a Faransa don kula da waɗanda annobar mura ta Spain ta shafa .

A shekarun 1920, Roy ya sami mukamai da dama a ƙasashen waje, ciki har da Hong Kong, Siriya da China. [1] Daga 1934, ta kasance Babbar Mai Kula da Ofishin Yaƙi, babban matsayi mai matsayi daidai da na Laftanar Kanar . [ [2] [1] A ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 1938, an naɗa Roy Babbar Mai Kula da Sabis na Kula da Lafiyar Soja na Sarauniya Alexandra, mafi girman matsayi a Ofishin Yaƙi tare da cikakken alhakin aikin, kuma tana riƙe da matsayin har zuwa 1940. [3] An naɗa Roy Kwamandan Daular Burtaniya a 1940 saboda aikinta a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . [4]

## Rayuwa daga baya
A shekarar 1940, Roy ta yi ritaya ta koma Scotland tare da mahaifiyarta da kuma ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwanta. Tana jin daɗin kiɗa da fasaha, kuma Elizabeth Mary Watt ta zana hotonta sanye da kayan aikinta da lambobin yabo. 

A rayuwarta ta baya ta zauna a Helensburgh . Ta mutu a ranar 14 ga Agusta, 1976 sakamakon matsalolin da suka biyo bayan faɗuwa. 

## Manazarta
Bassima Hakkaoui

**Bassima Hakkaoui** (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga watan Oktoba 1960, Casablanca) 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Morocco a Jam'iyyar Adalci da Ci Gaba (Jam'iyyar Adalci da Cigaba).  Tsakanin ranar 3 ga watan Janairu 2012 har zuwa ranar 9 ga watan Oktoba 2019, ta riƙe muƙamin Ministar Haɗin Kai, Mata, Iyali da Ci gaban Jama'a a majalisar ministocin Abdelilah Benkirane. Ta kasance 'yar Majalisar Wakilai tun a shekarar 2002, bayan an zaɓe ta daga jerin 'yan ƙasa da aka tanada wa mata. An sake zaɓen ta a shekarar 2007 da 2011. A shekarar 2018 wata doka ta fara aiki a duk faɗin Morocco da aka sani da dokar Hakkaoui saboda ta tsara ta; dokar ta haɗa da hana auren dole da cin zarafin mata a wuraren jama'a, da kuma hukunci mai tsauri ga wasu nau'ikan tashin hankali. Amma an soki ta saboda tilasta wa waɗanda abin ya shafa su shigar da ƙara don a gurfanar da su gaban kuliya don samun kariya. 

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar ministocin Morocco
* Jam'iyyar Adalci da Ci Gaba

## Manazarta
Nezha Chekrouni

**Nouzha Chekrouni** (   An haife ta a shekarar 1955, Meknes) babbar jami'a ce a fannin jagoranci mai zurfi a Jami'ar Harvard wacce ke da digirin digirgir a fannin harsuna daga Sorbonne Nouvelle da ke birnin Paris. Ta kasance 'yar siyasa a jam'iyyar Socialist Union of Popular Forces ta Morocco kuma Ministar Wakilai ga 'yan Morocco da ke zaune a kasashen waje a majalisar Driss Jettou (2002 &#x2013; 2007), Ministar Wakilai ga Mata, Kare Iyali da Yara, kuma Sakatariyar Harkokin Naƙasassu a majalisar Abderrahman el-Yousfi (1998 &#x2013; 2002). Tun daga watan Janairun 2009, ita ce Jakadiyar Morocco a Kanada.     Dr. Chekrouni farfesa ce a fannin harsuna a fannin Fasaha da Kimiyyar Zamantakewa a jami'ar Meknes. 

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar ministocin Morocco

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Ofishin Jakadancin Morocco zuwa Kanada
Nadia Fettah Alaoui

**Nadia Fettah Alaoui** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1971) 'yar kasuwa ce kuma 'yar siyasa 'yar ƙasar Morocco wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Tattalin Arziki da Kuɗi tun daga watan Oktoban 2021 a majalisar ministocin Aziz Akhannouch.

Ta taɓa riƙe muƙamin Ministar Yawon Buɗe Ido, Sana'o'in hannu, Sufuri na Sama da Tattalin Arzikin Jama'a daga shekarun 2019 zuwa 2021. Kafin ta shiga gwamnati, ta riƙe manyan muƙamai a fannin kasuwanci.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife ta a shekarar 1971 a Rabat, Morocco.  Bayan ta yi karatu a garinsu kuma ta kammala karatunta a Lycée Dar Essalam,  ta yi karatun gaba da sakandare wanda ya kai ta makarantar École des Hautes Etudes Commerciales de Paris (HEC Paris), a Jouy-en-Josas inda ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1997. 

## Aiki
A shekarar 1997, ta fara aikinta na ƙwararru a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga kamfanin binciken kuɗi na Arthur Andersen da ke Paris.   A shekarar 2000, ta ƙirƙiri kuma ta gudanar da wani kamfanin hannun jari mai zaman kansa mai suna Maroc Invest Finances Group a Casablanca.  A shekarar 2005, ta shiga ,  kuma a cikinta ta riƙe muƙamin Manajin Darakta na sashen haɗakar kamfanoni da saye-saye.  Ta yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a Saham,  daga ƙarshe ta zama Babban Darakta a shekarar 2017.  Ta yi murabus kafin ta hau muƙamin Ministar Tattalin Arziki da Kuɗi a gwamnatin Maroko.

## Aikin siyasa
Tun daga shekarar 2019 ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Yawon Buɗe Ido, Sana'o'in hannu, Sufuri na Sama da Tattalin Arzikin Jama'a a Majalisar Ministocin Saadeddine Othmani.  An naɗa ta a wannan muƙamin a ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba, 2021. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Tana da aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu. 

## Kyauta
Babbar Jami'iyar Gudanarwa na Shekarar 2018 a *Taron Shugabannin Kamfanoni na Afirka* da ke Abidjan 

## Manazarta
Ghita Mezzour

**Ghita Mezzour** ita ce Ministar da ke wakiltar Shugabar Gwamnati a Morocco wacce ke kula da Sauyin Canjin Dijital da Gyaran Gudanarwa. An naɗa ta kan wannan muƙami a ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba, 2021 a matsayin wani ɓangare na majalisar ministocin da Aziz Akhannouch ke jagoranta.  

## Ilimi
Mezzour ta sami digirin digiri na biyu daga École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne da ke Switzerland da kuma digirin digirgir daga Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon da ke Pittsburgh. 

## Aiki
Ita ƙwararriya ce a fannin fasahar kere-kere ta wucin gadi kuma a baya ta koyar a Jami'ar Rabat ta Duniya. Mohammed na shida na Morocco ya naɗa ta minista a shekarar 2021.  Naɗin Mezzour an yi shi ne don jagorantar dabarun Morocco na mayar da cibiyoyin gwamnati zuwa dijital da kuma ƙara yawan mata a cikin manyan tsare-tsare. 

## Manazarta
Jamila El Moussali

**Jamila El Moussali** (an haife ta a ranar 19 ga watan Oktoba 1969) 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Morocco kuma memba ta Jam'iyyar Justice and Development Party (PJD).

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi El Moussali a shekarar 1969, a birnin Ouezzane da ke arewacin ƙasar Morocco.

A shekarar 1992, ta sami digiri a fannin adabi daga Jami'ar Ibn Zohr ta Agadir,  a shekarar 1999 ta sami difloma da digiri daga Jami'ar Mohammed V da ke Rabat  sannan a shekarar 2010 ta sami digirin digirgir kan batun ƙungiyar mata a Morocco daga Jami'ar Mohammed I ta Oujda. 

Ita ce farfesa mai ziyara a Faculty of Legal, Economic and Social Sciences a Jami'ar Mohammed V da ke Rabat  kuma ƙwararriya ce a ƙungiyoyin Larabawa da na yankuna da dama kan harkokin mata, iyali da ci gaba. Ita ce kuma marubuciyar littattafai da dama kan waɗannan fannoni. 

## Aikin siyasa
Ita mamba ce a sakatariyar jam'iyyar Justice and Development Party (PJD), kansila ce a birnin Salé kuma mamba ce a ƙungiyoyi da dama. 

An zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar Majalisar Wakilai  (wacce ita ce sakatariya kuma memba a ofishin majalisar), ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar kwamitin harkokin waje, tsaron ƙasa da harkokin Musulunci tsakanin shekarun 2009 da 2011, sannan, daga shekarun 2012, memba ce a wannan kwamitin da kuma na ilimi, al'adu da sadarwa. 

A ranar 20 ga watan Mayu 2015, an naɗa ta Ministar Wakilta ga Ministan Ilimi Mai Girma, Binciken Kimiyya da Horar da Zartarwa a gwamnatin Benkiran II.  A ranar 5 ga watan Afrilu 2017, an naɗa ta Sakatariyar Harkokin Sana'o'i da Tattalin Arzikin Jama'a a gwamnatin El Othmani. A ranar 9 ga  Oktoba 2019 ta zama Ministar Haɗin Kai, Ci gaban Jama'a, Daidaito da Iyali kuma ta maye gurbin Bassima Hakkaoui, daga jam'iyyar PJD. 

## Manazarta
Nabila Rmili

**Nabila Rmili** (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga watan Yuni 1974) likita ce 'yar ƙasar Morocco kuma 'yar siyasa ta National Rally of Independents (RNI). A watan Satumba na shekarar 2021, an zaɓe ta a matsayin magajiyar garin Casablanca.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Ta yi rajista a Jami'ar Casablanca daga inda ta kammala karatunta daga sashen likitanci.  Bayan kammala karatunta, ta yi aiki a matsayin likita a Ouzzane tsakanin shekarun 2002 da 2005. Ta jagoranci sashen lafiya na matasa a Anfa tsakanin shekarun 2006 da 2010.  A matsayinta na likita, ta kasance wakiliyar lafiya na ma'aikatar lafiya na Ben M'sik tsakanin shekarun 2010 da 2014 kuma ta hau wannan muƙamin na Anfa tsakanin shekarun 2014 da 2017. Daga shekarar 2017 ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar darakta a fannin lafiya na yankin Casablanca Settat. 

## Aikin siyasa
Ita mamba ce a hukumar siyasa ta RNI kuma mataimakiyar shugaban majalisar birni ta Casablanca.  Bayan nasarar jam'iyyarta a babban zaɓen Morocco na 2021, majalisar birni ta zaɓe ta a matsayin Magajiyar Garin Casablanca.   

A ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba, 2021, aka naɗa ta Ministar Lafiya a gwamnatin da Aziz Akhannouch ke jagoranta.  A ranar 14 ga watan Oktoba, an sanar da cewa Sarki Mohammed na VI zai sake naɗa Khalid Aït Taleb a matsayin Ministan Lafiya bayan Rmili ta yi murabus daga muƙaminta domin "mayar da hankali sosai kan ayyukanta" a matsayin magajiyar garin Casablanca. 

### Magajiyar Garin Casablanca (2021- yanzu)
Ta goyi bayan tallafin da ake bai wa sufuri na jama'a a shekarar kuɗi ta 2023, wanda ya ware kuɗi daban-daban ga hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa da ayyukan bas domin hana ƙarin kuɗin sufuri.  A watan Oktoba na 2022, Rmili ta kuma hana yaɗa kekunan da jakuna ko dawakai ke ja ta Casablanca, wanda ta yi tunanin ya gurɓata birnin. 

A lokacin mulkin Rmili, an ajiye ruwan sha na tsawon awanni 24 duk da jita-jitar cewa za a rage shi kowace rana daga karfe 23:00 zuwa 08:00. 

An tilasta wa Nabila Rmili rage tallafin da ƙananan hukumomi ke bai wa ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na Casablanca kamar Raja ko Wydad a shekarar kuɗi ta 2023, yayin da Vali na Casablanca Settat Said Ahmidouche ta yi zargin cewa akwai matsalar tattalin arziki.  Bayan rikicin da ya faru kafin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tsakanin Raja da Al Ahly na Masar, ta yanke shawarar komawa kan siyar da tikitin ta yanar gizo domin bai wa magoya bayan ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa biyu masu hamayya da juna Raja da Wydad damar siyan tikitin su daban-daban ba a wuri ɗaya ba, shawarar da al'ummar ƙwallon ƙafa suka yaba.  A wata mai zuwa, ta kuma sanar da gina sabon filin wasa, wanda ya fi na Stade Mohhamed V na yanzu girma.  Da take magana game da na ƙarshe, ta yi tunanin cewa filin wasan yana haifar da damuwa ga mutanen da ke maƙwabtaka da wurin da yake a cikin unguwar Maarif. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Tana da aure da Taoufik Kamil, wani memba na RNI kuma mataimaki a Majalisar Dokokin Morocco  wacce take da 'ya'ya biyu. 

## Manazarta
Nouzha Skalli

**Nouzha Skalli** (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan Mayu, 1950, a El Jadida, Morocco ) 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Morocco daga Jam'iyyar Ci Gaba da Gurguzu wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Haɗin Kai, Mata, Iyali, da Ci Gaban Jama'a daga watan Oktoba 2007 zuwa watan Janairu 2012 a gwamnatin Abbas El Fassi.  

Skalli ta sami digirinta a fannin harhaɗa magunguna daga Jami'ar Montpellier.

## Aikin siyasa

* A shekarar 2002, an zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisa a majalisar wakilai ta PPS
* A tsakanin shekarun 2003 zuwa 2004, ta zama shugabar ƙungiyar 'yan majalisar dokoki ta Socialist Alliance.
* Mataimakiyar shugabar kwamitin kula da harkokin zamantakewa a Majalisar Wakilai
* Memba a ofishin siyasa na PPS
* Memba ce da ta kafa kuma ɗaya daga cikin wakilan ƙasa na ƙungiyar mata ta dimokuraɗiyya ta Morocco (ADFM), wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1985
* Memba ce da ta kafa kuma mai zane-zane na CLEF (Cibiyar Jagorancin Mata), wacce aka ƙirƙira a shekarar 1997 a Casablanca
* Wacce ta kafa ƙungiyar kare hakkin ɗan adam ta Morocco (OMDH)
* Memba ce ta kafa cibiyar ba da shawara kan shari'a da tallafi ga mata da aka ci zarafinsu, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1995 a Casablanca
* Memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na cibiyar haɗin kai ga mata masu rauni (INSAF)
* Wacce ta kafa kwamitin ƙasa kan shigar mata a siyasa a shekarar 1992, Casablanca
* Tsohuwar shugabar ƙungiyar ma'aikatan magunguna ta ƙasa ta Morocco (1993-1997)
* Memba a kwamitin gudanarwa na Cibiyar Gudanar da Ayyukan Gidaje ta Duniya (GNLG), wacce ke New Delhi

## Kyaututtuka

* Ta Espode: Hazaƙa ta mata (Maris 2005)
* Daga Cibiyar Jama'a ta Washington: Kyautar jagora mafi kyau, Disamba 2004
* Ta ƙungiyar 'yan Democrat ta Matan Morocco kan Casablanca, 2002
* Ta hannun ƙungiyar Parpaceutical a shekarar 2001
* A watan Nuwamba na 2009, ƙungiyar mata ta Club de la Donne ta ba ta kyautar "Minerva" Anna Mammolitti, ɓangaren siyasa.

## Wallafe-wallafe
Nouzha Skalli ta rubuta labarai da hirarraki da dama a jaridun ƙasa da na waje:

* *Al Bayane  *
* *Masanin Tattalin Arziki*
* *Sabuwar Jaridar Tribune*
* *Al Adath al Maghribia*
* *Matan Maroko*
* *Citadine*
* *Mujallar Wall Street*
* *Le Monde*
* *Le Point*

## Wallafe-wallafen ADFM

* *Haƙƙoƙin Mata a Maroko: Tsarin Duniya da Musamman (1992);*
* *Mata da Ƙarfi a Morocco: Dimokuraɗiyya Mai Naƙasa (2001);*
* *Kasafin Kuɗin Shiga (2003)*

## Manazarta
Nazira Abdula

**Nazira Karimo Vali Abdula** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1969) ƙwararriyar likitar yara ce kuma 'yar siyasa daga Mozambique. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Lafiya a gwamnatin Filipe Nyusi daga ranar 19 ga watan Janairu, 2015, har zuwa ranar 17 ga watan Janairu, 2020. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Abdula a birnin Nampula, ƙasar Portugal Mozambique a shekarar 1969. Ta kammala karatun firamare a Nampula da kewaye kafin ta yi rajista a Jami'ar Eduardo Mondlane, da ke Maputo, inda ta sami digirinta a fannin likitanci a shekarar 1993. 

Abdula ta fara aikin likitanci a Asibitin Tsakiya na Maputo, daga baya ta yi aiki a Asibitin São João do Porto da ke Portugal. Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin abinci mai gina jiki daga Jami'ar Flinders da ke Ostiraliya a shekarar 2006. 

Abdula ta yi aiki a matsayin likitan tiyata a Babban Asibitin Mavalane daga shekarun 1993 zuwa 1997, inda ta shiga cikin wani shiri na yaki da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro a yankin. Ta kuma yi aiki don yaki da annobar cutar kwalara a Babban Asibitin Maputo a shekarar 1997.  Daga baya ta yi aiki kafaɗa da kafaɗa da Jami'ar Katolika ta Mozambique da Cibiyar Kimiyya da Lafiya a Maputo da Beira.

### Rayuwar siyasa
An naɗa Abdula a matsayin Ministar Lafiya a ranar 19 ga watan Janairu, 2015, mace ta farko da ta zama ministar lafiya a Mozambique tun bayan samun 'yancin kai a shekarar 1975.  A matsayinta na ministar lafiya, ta yi aiki a kan yaki da cutar HIV/AIDS a Mozambique ga gwamnatin Nyusi, wacce ke fatan kawar da cutar nan da shekarar 2030.  Ta yi aiki a kan satar da sayar da magunguna ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma sayar da magungunan jabu da kuma safarar su.  A bayan aikinta da gwamnati, Abdula ta rubuta labarai da dama na kimiyya game da juriyar kwayoyin cuta. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ita Musulma ce.

## Manazarta
Alcinda Abreu

**Alcinda António de Abreu** (an haife ta a ranar 13 ga watan Oktoba 1953)  'yar siyasa ce 'yar ƙasar Mozambique. Ta kasance Ministar Harkokin Waje ta Mozambique daga shekarun 2005 zuwa 2008, bayan ta taɓa zama Ministar Jin Daɗin Jama'a. Kwanan nan ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Muhalli. Ta yi aiki don ƙara rawar da mata ke takawa a sauyin yanayi.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Alcinda António de Abreu a shekarar 1953 a Mozambique.  Ta kasance mai himma a cikin Ƙungiyar Matasan Mozambique kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Sakatare Janar a ƙarshen shekarun 1970 da farkon shekarun 1980. Abreu ta kasance Ministar Jin Daɗin Jama'a daga shekarun 1994 zuwa 1997. FRELIMO ta naɗa Abreu a matsayin memba na Hukumar Zaɓe ta Ƙasa (CNEs) wacce ke da alhakin shirya zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na shekarar 1998 da babban zaɓen 1999. A babban taron FRELIMO na shekarar 2002, an zaɓe ta a Kwamitin Siyasa na jam'iyyar mai membobi 15. 

Shugaba Armando Guebuza ya naɗa ta a matsayin Ministar Harkokin Waje a ranar 3 ga watan Fabrairu, 2005, lokacin da Guebuza ya naɗa sabuwar gwamnatinsa jim kaɗan bayan ya hau mulki.  Daga baya a wannan shekarar, ta ziyarci José Manuel Barroso, Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai. 

Bayan sake fasalin majalisar ministoci a ranar 10 ga watan Maris, 2008, an sake naɗa ta a matsayin Ministar Muhalli;   kuma an rantsar da ita bayan kwana 17 a ranar 27 ga watan Maris.  Ta ba da umarnin aiwatar da dabarun ƙasa don tasirin sauyin yanayi ga mata a cikin Mozambique, karo na farko da aka ƙirƙiro irin wannan dabarar a ko'ina cikin duniya.  Ta bayyana cewa al'ummomi suna buƙatar daidaita shirye-shiryensu don ba wa mata a yankunan karkara damar shiga cikin ayyukan sauyin yanayi, saboda tasirin da hakan ke da shi ga noman abinci.

## Manazarta
Florence Simpson

**Dame Florence Edith Victoria Simpson**, DBE (née **Way**, wacce a da **Leach ce** ; 9 ga Oktoba 1874 - 5 ga Satumba 1956) ita ce babbar jami'ar sojojin Burtaniya mace a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya kuma Babbar Jami'ar Gudanarwa, daga baya Shugaba, Rundunar Taimakon Sojojin Sarauniya Mary (wadda a da ta kasance Rundunar Taimakon Sojojin Mata ).

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
An haifi Florence Edith Victoria Way a ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 1874, 'yar Kanar Wilfred FitzAlan Way da matarsa, Henrietta Mary (wanda aka haifa a Ross).

Ta fara aure a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1895, Kyaftin (daga baya Birgediya-Janar) Henry Edmund Burleigh Leach . Sun sake aure a watan Mayu, 1921.  Ta sake aure a matsayi na biyu, Ernest Percy Simpson, bazawara mai 'ya'ya mata biyu a shekarar 1922. Babu 'ya'ya daga kowanne aure. Mijinta na biyu ya mutu a shekarar 1925. A lokacin da ta yi ritaya, Dame Florence Simpson ta zauna tare da 'ya'yanta mata na tsawon shekaru da yawa a Afirka ta Kudu . Ta mutu a wani asibiti da ke Arlesheim, Switzerland a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 1956, tana da shekaru 81. 

## Sana'a
 
Aikinta ya fara ne a shekarar 1915 lokacin da ta yi aikin sa kai a matsayin mai dafa abinci a ƙungiyar mata ta ƙungiyar, wata ƙungiya da Lady Londonderry ta kafa don samar da "ƙungiyar mata masu ƙwarewa da inganci waɗanda za a iya ba da ayyukansu ga gwamnati don maye gurbin mazan da ake buƙata a layin ko a wasu fannoni".

Ta zama Kwamandar sashin dafa abinci na Soja na rundunar, inda ta ɗauki nauyin kula da sojoji da yawa. A watan Fabrairun 1917 aka naɗa ta a matsayin Kwamandar Masu Girki kuma bayan watanni bakwai ta kawo dukkan masu dafa abinci da masu hidimar mata 7000 cikin Rundunar Taimakon Sojojin Mata, waɗanda aka kafa a farkon wannan shekarar. Daga baya aka naɗa ta a matsayin Kwamandar Daukar Ma'aikata na WAAC kuma aka naɗa ta a matsayin Kwamandar Daular Burtaniya (CBE) a shekarar 1918.

A watan Fabrairun 1918, ta zama Babban Mai Kula da WAAC a Ofishin Yaƙi kuma bayan watanni biyar aka ɗaukaka ta zuwa Babban Mai Kula da (Manjo-Janar), ta zama babban jami'in mata 57,000 da ke aiki a gida da kuma ƙasashen waje. An canza sunan rundunar zuwa Ƙungiyar Taimakon Sojojin Sarauniya Mary, inda aka zaɓe ta shugaba. Ta yi ritaya daga QMAAC a 1920. [1]

### Mutuwar 'yar uwarta
'Yar'uwar Florence, Violet Long, matar Manjo W. E Long, tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu kula da WAAC; ta nutse yayin da take kwashe ma'aikatan jinya daga jirgin ruwan sufuri na asibiti Warilda bayan da jirgin ruwan Jamus mai saukar ungulu ya yi karo da shi a ranar 3 ga Agusta, 1918. Violet Long tana dawowa daga Faransa don ba wa 'yar'uwarta rahoto kan yadda aikin WAAC da sojojin Amurka ke gudana a ƙasashen waje. Ita ce mace ta ƙarshe da ta bar jirgin. 

## Daraja
A shekarar 1919, an naɗa Leach a matsayin Kwamandan Dame na Daular Burtaniya (DBE), ɗaya daga cikin Kwamandojin Dame na farko na Sashen Sojoji. 

## Manazarta
Aawatif Hayar

**Aawatif Hayar** 'yar siyasa ce 'yar ƙasar Morocco kuma tsohuwar shugabar Jami'ar Hassan II ta Casablanca. Ta kasance Ministar Haɗin Kai, Haɗakar Jama'a da Iyali daga shekarun 2021 zuwa 2024  

## Ilimi
Hayar tana da digiri na biyu a fannin Injiniyanci na Lantarki (1992) daga École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay da kuma digiri na uku a fannin Sarrafa Sigina da Sadarwa (2001) daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Ƙasa ta Toulouse.  

## Aiki
Daga shekarun 2001 zuwa 2010, Hayar ta yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike da koyarwa a EURECOM da ke Faransa.  

A shekarar 2011, ta zama farfesa a Jami'ar Hassan II Casablanca. A shekarar 2016, an naɗa Hayar a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan kimiyya na Smart City Expo Casablanca da kuma shugabar babban taron IEEE International Smart Cities Conference.  

Daga shekarar 2019 zuwa 2021, ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Jami'ar Hassan II Casablanca. 

A watan Oktoban 2021, an zaɓi Hayar a matsayin Ministar Haɗin Kai, Haɗakar Jama'a da Iyali,  muƙamin da ta bari bayan shekaru 3. 

## Kyaututtuka
An naɗa Hayar a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mata 10 mafi kirkire-kirkire a Afirka ta Gidauniyar Kirkire-kirkire ta Afirka a shekarar 2015.  

## Manazarta
Latifa Labida

**Latifa Labida** (an haife ta a shekarar 1953, Ouazzane) ‘yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Morocco. Tsakanin shekarun 2007 da 2012, ta kasance Sakatariyar Ilimi ta ƙasa a majalisar ministocin Abbas El Fassi.   

Latifa Labida ta fara aikinta a matsayin malamar makaranta a makarantun firamare na Rabat tsakanin shekarun 1973 da 1977, sannan ta shiga makarantun sakandare tsakanin shekarun 1977 da 1985, lokacin da ta canza aikinta ta shiga Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki da Kuɗi  a Rabat a matsayin "mai duba harkokin kuɗi". 

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar ministocin Morocco

## Manazarta
Olive Smith (mai yawa)

**Olive Smith** (1880  – 5 Oktoba 1916)  ta kasance mai aikin tausa kuma mai koyar da motsa jiki ta Burtaniya a Asibitocin Mata na Scotland don Ayyukan Ƙasashen Waje (SWH) a Serbia a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya. Ta mutu sakamakon zazzabin cizon sauro, cikin watanni biyu na aikin sa kai tare da sashin SWH na Dr. Agnes Bennett a Ostrovo, kuma an binne ta a makabartar Allies da ke Thessaloniki .  Ana tunawa da ita a garinsu Haltwhistle    da kuma a kwalejin horar da malamai da ta yi aiki a, a Glasgow . 

## Iyali da ilimi
An haifi Olive M. Smith a shekarar 1880  a Haltwhistle, Northumberland. Ita ce ƙaramar 'yar Robert da Mary Smith,  kuma tana da 'yan'uwa maza da mata. 

An horar da Smith a matsayin mai koyar da motsa jiki, da farko a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Durham, Newcastle sannan a Martina. Kwalejin Horar da Jiki ta Bergman Oesterberg, Dartford Heath na tsawon shekaru uku,  ta kammala karatunta na ƙwararru a shekarar 1900. Ta zama mace ta farko da ta koyar da motsa jiki a gidan yarin mata na Birtaniya, a wani ɓangare na gwajin gwamnati, tana aiki a gidan yarin Duke Street da ke Glasgow.  An ga samfurin ya yi nasara kuma an ƙaddamar da shi a wani wuri. 

Wata 'aboki' da ba a san ko waye ba da ta bayyana sunanta a cikin *jaridar The Mail,* da kuma wani labarin mutuwar Bergman Osterberg Union, ta lura cewa Smith ta shafe shekaru da dama tana horar da malamai a Sashen Horar da Motsa Jiki na Cibiyar Malamai ta Lardin Glasgow.   Ta kuma kasance ƙwararriyar 'yar wasa.  Yayin da take aiki a gidan yari da kwalejin horarwa a Glasgow, ta zauna a 30 Woodcroft Avenue, Glasgow. 

## Aikin yaƙi

A farkon Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, Smith ta fara yin aikin tausa a asibiti na gida,  sannan ta tafi Cibiyar Almeric Paget, Landan don samun takardar shaidar Incorporated Society of Trained Masseuses  kafin ta shiga QMAAC a wani asibitin soja a Malta, sannan Asibitocin Mata na Scotland don Ayyukan Ƙasashen Waje, a Serbia.  A ranar 3 ga Agusta 1916,  tare da sashin Dr. Agnes Bennett suka bar Birtaniya zuwa Salonika. 

Daga nan aka tura rundunar zuwa asibitin filin (tanti) da ke Ostrovo a ranar 6 ga Satumba, [1] kuma a daren farko da aka kai harin, an ji karar harbe-harben tauraro suna tashi sama, kuma karar harbe-harben bindiga mai yawa ta fara daga karfe 5 na safe kuma ta ci gaba duk washegari. A cewar mai rubuta SWH, Ishobel Ross, sun sami lokacin hawa tudun da kuma kallon yaƙin a daren farko mai haske. Asibitin jigilar marasa lafiya da filin ya fara aiki gaba ɗaya a ranar 16 ga Satumba, inda suka ɗauki sojojin Serbia da suka ji rauni sosai. [2] Smith ta yi aiki a wurin tiyata da kuma wurin liyafa. [1] Ishobel Ross ta bayyana raguwar Smith kwatsam da mutuwarta a kwanakin ƙarshe, ƙasa da watanni biyu bayan shiga sashin. [3]

## Manazarta
Maria Benvinda Levy

**Maria Benvinda Levy** (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga watan Maris 1969) ƙwararriyar lauya ce kuma 'yar siyasa 'yar ƙasar Mozambique wacce ta kasance Firayim Minista na 16 a ƙasar Mozambique tun bayan naɗin da Shugaba Daniel Chapo ya yi mata a shekarar 2025. Kafin ta zama Firayim Minista, ta kasance Ministar Shari'a daga shekarun 2008 zuwa 2015, kuma alkali ce a Maputo.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Maria Benvinda Delfina Levi a Maxixe, Mozambique, a ranar 24 ga watan Maris 1969. 

## Aiki
Levy ita ce darakta a Cibiyar Horar da Shari'a da Shari'a,  babban wurin horar da masu shari'a a Mozambique.  Ta kasance alkaliya a kotun birnin Maputo.  Levy ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga Shugaba Filipe Nyusi. 

Shugaba Armando Guebuza ya cire Esperança Machavela daga muƙamin Ministar Shari'a sannan ya maye gurbinta da Levy a ranar 11 ga watan Maris 2008.  Levy ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Shari'a har zuwa shekara ta 2015. 

Shugaba Daniel Chapo ya naɗa Levy a matsayin Firayim Ministan Mozambique a ranar 15 ga watan Janairu, 2025. Ita ce mace ta biyu da ta yi aiki a matsayin firaminista kuma majalisar ministocinta ta ƙunshi mutane 12.  Levy ta ɗora alhakin zanga-zangar Mozambique ta 2024-2025 kan raguwar ci gaban tattalin arziki da kashi 4.87% a kwata na huɗu na 2024.  Ta halarci bikin rantsar da Paparoma Leo XIV a matsayin Paparoma. 

## Matsayinta a siyasa
Levy ta inganta ci gaban cikin gida a shekarar 2025, bayan da Shugaban Amurka Donald Trump ya sanar da dakatar da tallafin dala miliyan 400 da Amurka ke bai wa Mozambique. Ta lura cewa ba a soke tallafin a hukumance ba saboda akwai wa'adin kwanaki 85.  Ta bayyana cewa asarar tallafin ƙasashen waje daga Amurka zai cutar da lafiyar ƙasar yayin da dala miliyan 250 daga cikin dala miliyan 400 aka ware wa shirin HIV/AIDS na Mozambique. 

## Manazarta
Rusty Skuse

**Janet Skuse** (wacce aka haifa **a Field** ; 20 ga Disamba 1943 - 12 ga Yuli 2007), wacce aka fi sani da **Rusty Skuse**, ta shahara a matsayin mace mafi yawan zane a Birtaniya .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Skuse, direba a rundunar sojojin mata da ke Aldershot a Hampshire, ta yi zanen ta na farko tana da shekaru 17 a shekarar 1961, wanda hakan ya sa aka tuhume ta da laifin yin zane.  A shekarar 1964 ta yi zane 62 kuma ta shahara sosai.  Ba da daɗewa ba ta kashe fiye da rabin kuɗin aikinta na soja wajen samun ƙarin zane daga mijinta na gaba, Bill Skuse, a ɗakin studio ɗinsa da ke cikin babban titin Aldershot. Ta ƙi tayin wani mai nuna wasan kwaikwayo a Glasgow, Scotland don zama abin jan hankali; duk da haka, tayin ya shawo kanta ta yi zane gaba ɗaya. Ta amfani da £100 da mahaifiyarta ta ba ta a matsayin kyautar ranar haihuwa ta 21, Skuse ta kashe kuɗin kan ƙarin zane, wanda hakan ya sa mahaifiyarta ta firgita. 

## Ganewa
Tsawon shekaru sama da ashirin ta fito a cikin Guinness World Records a matsayin mace mafi yawan zane a Birtaniya . A wani lokaci akwai wani zane mai girman gaske na ta da aka nuna a wajen baje kolin 'The Guinness World of Records' a Trocadero da ke Piccadilly, London . Ta yi horo a ƙarƙashin mijinta don zama mai zane a kan jarfa da kanta. A lokacin ritayarsu, Bill da Rusty Skuse sun buɗe gidan kula da karnuka da karnukan da ba su da kyau a Norfolk . Rusty Skuse ta koma yin jarfa na ɗan lokaci, tana gudanar da wani ɗakin zane na sirri a Dereham, Norfolk. A shekarar 1979 ta kasance batun wani shirin gaskiya mai taken Second Skin . [1]

## Mutuwa
Skuse ya mutu a shekarar 2007, bayan doguwar fama da cutar koda.

## Duba kuma

* Nikola Lowe

## Manazarta
Esperança Bias

**Esperança Bias** (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga watan Yuli 1958 ) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar Mozambique. Ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Eduardo Mondlane.  Daga shekarun 1999 zuwa 2005, ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Ministar Albarkatun Ma'adinai (daga shekarun 1999).  Daga shekarun 2005 zuwa 2015, ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Albarkatun Ma'adinai na Mozambique.  A shekarar 2015, shugaban ƙasa mai jiran gado Filipe Nyusi ya maye gurbinta da Pedro Conceição Couto. 

A watan Fabrairun 2016, an zaɓe ta a Sakatariyar jam'iyyar FRELIMO ta Mozambique a matsayin Sakataren Gudanarwa da Kuɗi. 

Ta kasance Shugabar Majalisar Dokokin Jamhuriyar daga watan Janairun 2020 zuwa Janairun 2025. 

## Manazarta
Joan Henderson

**Dame Joan Evelyn Clara "Joanna" Henderson, Mrs Kelleher** DBE (24 Disamba 1915 - 23 Satumba 2018) jami'ar sojojin Burtaniya ce wacce ta kasance babbar jami'a a cikin Rundunar Sojojin Mata (WRAC) daga 1964 zuwa 1967. Brigadier Dame Jean Rivett-Drake (1961–1964) ta gabace ta kuma Brigadier Dame Mary Anderson (1967–1970) ta gaje ta.    Tana da mukamin Brigadier, ta yi ritaya daga WRAC a ranar 22 ga Satumba 1967. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Henderson, wanda aka fi sani da "Joanna", a Landan ga iyayenta 'yan Scotland. Mahaifinta, Kenneth Henderson, lauya ne wanda asalinsa daga Stonehaven . Ta yi karatu a sirri a Surrey da Switzerland . Bayan barkewar yakin duniya na biyu, ta fara aikin asibiti na sa kai. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, a shekarar 1941, ta yi horo tare da WRAC a Inverness kuma aka tura ta aiki a cikin Hukumar Kula da Yankuna ta Auxiliary Territorial a matsayin kofur bayan watanni huɗu. [1]

An naɗa ta a matsayin mataimakiyar girmamawa ga Sarauniya Elizabeth ta Biyu a ranar 15 ga Satumba, 1964, kuma ta zama Kwamandan Dame na Order of the British Empire a bikin ranar haihuwar Sarauniya a shekarar 1965.  

Ta haɗu da Brigadier Mortimer Kelleher MC, wani jami'in lafiya. Sun yi ta rubutu tsawon shekaru da yawa kafin su yi aure a shekarar 1970.

## Manazarta
Diana Henderson

Manjo **Diana Mary Henderson** (1946–2019) lauya ce, masanin tarihi kuma jami'a a rundunar sojojin mata . Daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin darektan ci gaba a Hopetoun House da Kwalejin Queens', Cambridge . Abubuwan da take sha'awa sun haɗa da dambe, hawan dawaki da kuma buga bututan jakunkuna . [1]

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Mutuwa: Diana Henderson, jami'ar WRAC, mai doki kuma mai tarihi
* Diana Henderson, soja, masanin tarihi na soja kuma mai buga bugun bags - mutuwarta
Hilda Horniblow

**Emilie Hilda Dalton**, CBE (wacce aka haifa a **Horniblow** ; 1886–1950) jami'ar sojojin Ingila ce kuma malamar makaranta.

Ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar mai kula da rundunar taimakon sojojin Sarauniya Mary . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Emilie Hilda Horniblow a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 1886 a Charlbury, Oxfordshire, 'yar Frederick Thomas da Sarah Ellen (née McCulloch) Horniblow. Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Oxford da Kwalejin Jami'a, Reading . Ta zama malamar makaranta a Scarborough amma ta bar koyarwa a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya . 

Da farko ta shiga ƙungiyar mata, tana kula da ɗakunan girki a wani sansani mai natsuwa a Eastbourne da kuma gudanar da shara a Kent. Ta tashi ta zama Mataimakiyar Kwamandan Sashen Girki na Sojoji. 

Daga nan aka naɗa ta mataimakiya ga Florence Leach, mai kula da rundunar taimakon sojojin mata, wadda aka sake mata suna a watan Afrilun 1917 a matsayin rundunar taimakon sojojin Sarauniya Mary (QMAAC). An ɗaukaka ta zuwa babbar mai kula da rundunar kuma aka aika ta zuwa Faransa, inda ta isa Le Havre a ranar 9 ga Yulin 1917. [1]

Daga ƙarshe ta sami damar kula da wani rukunin mata 1,000 da ke aiki a ofishin rikodin sojojin Amurka da ke Bourges, kafin a dawo da ita Ingila a watan Yulin 1918 don ta hau kujerar babban mai kula da harkokin tsaro a Ingila bayan rasuwar Mrs Long.  

Bayan yaƙin, Horniblow ta zama shugabar wata cibiyar kula da maraice ta mata a Landan, kuma a shekarar 1935 aka naɗa ta a matsayin mai duba ma'aikata na ɗaliban mata a cibiyoyin fasaha. 

Ta auri John Dalton (an haife shi a shekara ta 1885/1886) a shekara ta 1941 kuma ta yi ritaya a shekara mai zuwa. Ta mutu a gidanta da ke Menston, West Yorkshire, a ranar 2 ga Janairu, 1950, tana da shekaru 63. 

## Daraja
A cikin bikin karramawar Sabuwar Shekara ta 1918, an naɗa Horniblow a matsayin Jami'in Order of the British Empire (OBE).  An ɗaukaka ta zuwa Kwamandan Order of the British Empire (CBE) a bikin karramawar Ranar Haihuwa ta 1919 "saboda muhimman ayyuka da aka yi dangane da Yaƙin".  

## Manazarta
Edith Helen Pratt

**Edith Helen Pratt** OBE (1882 - 1959) ma'aikaciyar gwamnati ce ta Birtaniya kuma 'yar agajin sojojin mata da kuma jami'ar sojojin sama ta mata . A shekarar 1917, ta sami takardar shaidar OBE don girmamawa ga aikinta a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, kuma daga baya ta sami matsayin mataimakin kwamanda. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Pratt a ranar 20 ga Disamba, 1882 a gidan dangin Prattshayes, Littleham, Devon. Ta halarci Makarantar Southlands, Exmouth, wacce ke ɗauke da allo mai launin shuɗi .  Tana karatu a Kwalejin Girton, Cambridge, ta sami digirin BA (Hons) daga Jami'ar London a 1905. Tsakanin 1909 da 1917, ta kasance malamar harsunan zamani da falsafa. 

## Sabis na Yaƙin Duniya na Farko
A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, Pratt ta riƙe muƙaman Sufeto na Ma'aikatan Masana'antar Ma'adanai na Ƙasa (Agusta 1915 - Maris 1917) da Mataimakiyar Babban Mai Kula da Ayyukan Mata na Rundunar Sojojin Mata a Faransa (Maris 1917 - 1918), a lokacin ne aka ba ta lambar yabo ta OBE a cikin jerin kyaututtuka na farko a 1917. 

Ta zama Mataimakiyar Kwamandan WRAF, amma ta yi murabus a shekarar 1918 bayan cin zarafin da Kwamandan Violet Douglas-Pennant ya yi mata. 

## Ma'aikatan gwamnati da sauran mukamai
A shekarar 1920, an naɗa Pratt a matsayin babban mai kula da ilimin mata a fannin noma a Ma'aikatar Noma da Kamun Kifi . Daga 1921 zuwa 1933, ta kasance sakatare mai haɗin gwiwa na ƙungiyar mata ta jami'o'i ta Burtaniya .

Ta ci jarrabawar lauyoyi a shekarar 1923, shekara guda bayan da Ivy Williams ta zama mace 'yar Ingila ta farko da ta yi hakan.

A shekarun 1920 da 1930, ta buga mujallu kan rawar da mata ke takawa a fannin noma kuma ta yi fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata na samun aikin yi.

Ta goyi bayan ƙoƙarin samar da abinci a cikin gida na Rundunar Sojojin Ƙasa ta Mata da Cibiyar Mata a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.

Bayan ta yi ritaya daga aikin gwamnati, ta zama sakatariya ta girmamawa ta ƙungiyar mata ta duniya mai suna Associated Country Women of the World . 

## Mutuwa da gado

Pratt ya mutu a Landan a ranar 14 ga Mayu 1959. 

Tun daga shekarun 1920, gidan dangin Pratt, Prattshayes, ya shirya tafiye-tafiyen sansani ga yaran yankin. Edith ta bar Prattshayes zuwa National Trust a shekarar 1960, da nufin ci gaba da amfani da shi don sansani. 

A watan Agusta na 2017, an buɗe allon tunawa da Edith Pratt mai launin shuɗi a Gidan Guest House na Swallows, tsohon wurin da Makarantar Southlands ta kasance. [1] Taron ya faru daidai shekaru 100 bayan da aka fara buga labarin OBE ɗinta a jaridar The Times . [1]

## Manazarta
Lilian Bader

**Lilian Bader** ( née **Bailey** ; 18 ga Fabrairu 1918 - 14 ga Maris 2015  ) ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka shiga rundunar sojojin Birtaniya .    

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Lilian Bader a lamba 19 Upper Stanhope Street a yankin Toxteth na Liverpool ga Marcus Bailey, wani ɗan kasuwan jirgin ruwa daga Barbados wanda ya yi aiki a Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, kuma uwa ce 'yar asalin Burtaniya wadda aka haifa daga dangin Irish. 

A shekarar 1927, Bader da 'yan'uwanta biyu sun zama marayu lokacin da mahaifinsu ya mutu. Tana da shekaru 9 aka raba ta da 'yan'uwanta aka sanya ta a gidan sufi, inda ta zauna har sai da ta kai shekara 20. [1] :176 Bader ta bayyana cewa yana da wuya a sami aiki 'saboda asalin mahaifinta: "An jinkirta fitar da ni daga bangon gidan sufi. Ni rabin 'yar Indiya ce ta Yamma, kuma babu wanda, har ma da firistoci, da ya isa ya yi barazanar yin izgili ta hanyar ɗaukar ni aiki." [2] :79

## Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu
A shekarar 1939, a farkon Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Bader ta shiga Cibiyoyin Sojojin Ruwa, Sojoji da Sojojin Sama (NAAFI) a sansanin Catterick, Yorkshire .  An kore ta daga aiki bayan makonni bakwai lokacin da aka gano cewa mahaifinta ba a haife shi a Burtaniya ba.  :177

A ranar 28 ga Maris 1941, ta shiga Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta Mata (WAAF),  bayan ta ji cewa Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta Royal (RAF) tana ɗaukar 'yan asalin Yammacin Indiya.  :177 Ta yi horo a fannin gyaran kayan aiki, wanda sana'a ce da aka buɗe wa mata.  Daga nan ta zama babbar mace a fannin jiragen sama kuma daga ƙarshe aka ƙara mata matsayi zuwa matsayin kofur .  :177

A shekarar 1943, ta auri Ramsay Bader, direban tanki wanda ya yi aiki a rundunar sojoji ta 147 (Essex Yeomanry), Royal Artillery .  An sallame ta daga aikinta cikin tausayi a watan Fabrairun 1944, lokacin da ta yi ciki da ɗanta na fari.  ,  :218 Daga ƙarshe, sun haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu tare, Geoffrey da Adrian.  :177

## Rayuwa bayan yaƙi
Bayan yaƙin, Bader da mijinta sun ƙaura zuwa Northamptonshire don kula da iyalinsu.  Bader ta yi karatu don O-Levels da A-levels a azuzuwan yamma a shekarun 1960, sannan ta yi karatu a Jami'ar London inda ta sami digirin farko na Fasaha.   Bayan haka ta sami aiki a matsayin malamar makaranta.  :218

## Gado
A shekarar 2018, don murnar cika shekaru 100 da samun 'yancin kaɗa ƙuri'a, jaridar *The Voice* ta saka Bader - tare da Kathleen Wrasama, Olive Morris, Connie Mark, Fanny Eaton, Diane Abbott, Margaret Busby, da Mary Seacole - a cikin mata baƙaƙe takwas waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban Birtaniya.  A watan Oktoba na 2020, an yi bikin tunawa da Bader ta hanyar buga wani rubutu a cikin *Oxford Dictionary of National Biography* .  Cathy Tyson ta jagoranci kuma ta yi rawar gani a wani ɗan gajeren fim, *Lilian* (2022). 

## Manazarta
Mary Audsley

**Mary C. Audsley** (1919-2008) ƙwararriyar mai zane ce kuma mai sassaka 'yar ƙasar Birtaniya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Audsley a Eton da ke Berkshire. Audsley ta yi karatu a Makarantar Fasaha ta Westminster tsakanin 1934 da 1938, inda Eric Schilsky, Mark Gertler da Bernard Meninsky suka koyar da ita.  Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ta kammala karatunta, Audsley ta fara baje kolin tare da ƙungiyar London da kuma a Royal Academy .  

An karɓi Audsley don aikin koyarwa a Westminster amma Makarantar Fasaha ta rufe a farkon Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu kafin ta sami damar ɗaukar wannan matsayi. [1] A lokacin Yaƙin, Audsley ta yi rajista a Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta Mata amma an kore ta daga aiki a 1943 kuma ta shafe watanni bakwai a asibiti. [2] Sauran lokutan rashin lafiya, da nauyin iyali, sun takaita aikinta na fasaha sosai kuma a shekarun 1970 ne kawai ta sake fara aiki a fannin fasaha akai-akai. [1]

Audsley ta yi aiki a kafofin watsa labarai da dama, ciki har da sassaka, yumbu, tarin hotunan bango da kuma yin bugu. An gudanar da wani baje kolin ayyukanta kai tsaye a Sally Hunter Fine Art a shekarar 1990.  Gudummawa daga Audsley ta samar da mafi yawan wani wasan kwaikwayo na rukuni, *Sculptors in Two Dimensions*, wanda Sally Hunter ta shirya a shekarar 2003. 

## Manazarta
Lady Lettice Ashley-Cooper

**Lady Lettice Mildred Mary Ashley-Cooper** OStJ (12 ga Fabrairu 1911 - 24 ga Nuwamba 1990) ta kasance fitacciyar 'yar Birtaniya, mai son jama'a, kuma 'yar jirgin sama . Ɗaya daga cikin Abubuwan Matasa Masu Haske na shekarun 1920,  ta yi aiki a Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta Mata a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Lady Lettice Mildred Mary Ashley-Cooper a Wimbledon, London a shekarar 1911,   'yar Anthony Ashley-Cooper, Earl na 9 na Shaftesbury da Constance Sibell Grosvenor . 

A shekarar 1936, an danganta sunanta da sunan Edward VIII a matsayin matar da za ta aura nan gaba; Sarki ya ayyana cewa dole ne sarauniyar da za ta zo nan gaba ta zama "Ingila, mai kyau, kyakkyawa kuma 'yar wasa", kuma jaridar ta gano sunaye huɗu: Lady Anne Hope, 'yar mataimakin sarki na Indiya ; Lady Mary Grosvenor, 'yar Duke na Westminster; Lady Angela Montagu-Douglas-Scott, 'yar'uwar Duchess na Gloucester ; da Lady Lettice Ashley-Cooper. [1]

A Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ta shiga Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta Mata, ta ɗaukaka Kofural a matsayin mai kula da Ɗakin Orderly a watan Oktoba na 1939  sannan aka naɗa ta a matsayin Mataimakiyar Jami'ar Sashe a watan Yuni na 1941. 

An naɗa ta Jami'ar Mafi Girma ta Asibitin St. John na Urushalima (O.St.J.). 

A shekarar 1974, ta rubuta *Two 17th Century Dorset Inventories* da kuma a shekarar 1986 *Uncommon Behaviour*, wanda Gollancz ya buga.

## Manazarta
Ruth Gall

**Ruth Gall** (an haife ta a matsayin **Ruth Edna Lack** ; 8 Nuwamba 1923 - 10 Yuli 2017  ) ƙwararriyar masaniyar sinadarai ce ta Australiya  kuma Shugabar Makaranta a Makarantar Kimiyyar Sinadarai, Jami'ar Sydney . Ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama Shugabar Makaranta a jami'ar. 

## Rayuwar farko
Gall ya halarci kuma ya lashe kyaututtuka na wasanni  da na ilimi      a Makarantar Meriden, wata makarantar 'yan mata inda ba a koyar da sinadarai da kimiyyar lissafi a lokacin ba. 

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ta kammala karatunta, Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya ɓarke. Gall ta shiga rundunar sojojin sama ta mata (WAAF) kuma aka tura ta aiki a kan ayyukan radar a Arewacin Queensland. 

A shekarar 1944, tana da shekaru 21, ta koma Sydney kuma an ba ta izinin shiga Jami'ar Commonwealth Rebuild Training Training Scheme don fara karatun jami'a a fannin Kimiyya. 

## Sana'a
Gall ta ɗauki wasu mukamai na masana'antu, ciki har da aiki a British Industrial Solvents a London,  inda ta koma aikin bincike, kafin ta koma Ostiraliya.  Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci a reshen BIS na Ostiraliya, ta sami aikin bincike kan kwal a CSIRO.  

Ta hanyar tattaunawa da Sever Sternhell, Gall ta sami sha'awar ci gaba da karatu, da kuma wani karo na koyarwa a Sashen Kimiyyar Sinadarai na Organic, wani ɓangare na Makarantar Kimiyyar Sinadarai a Jami'ar Sydney. [1] Ta kammala karatun digirin digirgir na uku a ƙarƙashin kulawar Charles Shoppee a shekarar 1961. [2] [1]

Aikin karatun Gall gaba ɗaya yana Makarantar Kimiyyar Sinadarai ne da ke Jami'ar Sydney.  Bincikenta ya mayar da hankali kan nazarin asali na steroids, gami da hanyoyin aiki, haɗa sinadarai, da kuma gwajin NMR spectroscopy.  Ta fara aiki a matsayin Malami a shekarar 1962.  Akwai adawa ga nadinta bisa ga jinsi, amma ba da daɗewa ba aka shawo kan wannan yayin da ta ƙulla kyakkyawar alaƙa da ɗalibai da abokan aiki. 

An ƙara mata matsayi zuwa Babbar Malama a shekarar 1966 da kuma Mataimakin Farfesa a shekarar 1969.  

Ta zama Shugabar Makaranta tare da goyon bayan da aka samu daga dukkan bangarorin biyu nan da nan bayan sauya dokoki ya ba wa Farfesa Mataimaki damar ɗaukar wannan matsayi. 

## Girmamawa, kayan ado, kyaututtuka da fifiko
An karrama Gall da wani lakca mai suna, Lakca ta Tunawa da Ruth Gall, a Ranar Mata ta Duniya,  da kuma hotonta da Kate Gradwell ta zana  a bangon Chemistry Lecture Theatre 3, wanda aka sanya mata suna a matsayin Ruth Gall Lecture Theatre. 

## Manazarta