Andrew Feinstein

**Andrew Josef Feinstein**  (an haife shi 16 Maris 1964) tsohon ɗan siyasa ne, ɗan gwagwarmaya, mai shirya fina-finai, mai fafutuka kuma marubuci, wanda yanzu ke zaune a Landan, wanda ya kware a binciken cinikin makamai da cin hanci da rashawa da ke tare da shi. Shi ne Babban Darakta na karamin mara riba, Shadow World Investigations,   kuma yana aiki a kan hukumar *Declassified UK* . Dan wanda ya tsira daga Holocaust, Feinstein shine dan majalisa na farko da ya gabatar da kudiri kan kisan kiyashi a majalisar dokokin Afrika ta Kudu .

An zabi Feinstein a zaben dimokradiyya na farko a Afirka ta Kudu bayan kawar da wariyar launin fata, inda ya zama dan majalisa daga 1994 zuwa 2001 a matsayin dan jam'iyyar ANC mai mulki. A shekara ta 2001, don nuna adawa da kin amincewar ANC na yin bincike kan zarge-zargen cin hanci da rashawa da kuma cin hanci da rashawa da ake yi wa manyan 'yan siyasar ANC da suka taso daga cinikin makamai na Fam biliyan 5, ya yi murabus daga kujerarsa ta majalisar dokoki ya koma Landan, inda yake aiki a matsayin marubucin bincike kuma mai fafutuka. Da ya fara zuwa Landan ya yi aiki a bankin zuba jari fiye da shekaru biyar. 

Tsohon memba na Jam'iyyar Labour ta Burtaniya, Feinstein yana matukar sukar Keir Starmer, da kuma jagorancin Labour ya bi karkashin jagorancin Starmer. Feinstein ya rayu a mazabar Starmer na Holborn da St. Pancras tun 2001, ya soki Starmer don kasancewa "mummunan a Gaza", kuma ya tsaya a kan Starmer a babban zaben 2024, zuwa na biyu da 7,312 kuri'u (18.9%).

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Andrew Feinstein a Cape Town ga wanda ya tsira daga Holocaust Viennese Erika (  ) da Ralph Josef Feinstein.  An kashe da yawa daga cikin dangin mahaifiyarsa a sansanin taro na Auschwitz da Theresienstadt,  yayin da ita kanta ta ɓoye daga Nazis a Vienna .  Mummunan abubuwan da ta faru sun daidaita ra'ayinsa na siyasa tun yana matashi. Sakamakon aikinta da ƙungiyoyin yaƙi da wariyar launin fata, ya sa ya shiga cikin jam'iyyar ANC wacce aka haramtawa doka a lokacin tun yana matashi. 

Feinstein ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare a Wynberg Boys' High School a Cape Town a 1981; Bayan shekaru hudu ya kammala karatun digiri na BA (Honours) a Jami'ar Cape Town . Ya yi karatun digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki da siyasa daga 1985 zuwa 1987 a Jami'ar California, kuma a 1990 ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki da siyasa a jami'ar Cambridge . 

## Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka
An zabe shi dan majalisar dokokin ANC a karkashin Nelson Mandela a zaben demokradiyya na farko a 1994.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na majalisar dokokin lardin Gauteng kuma mai ba da shawara ga MEC na kudi na Gauteng na lokacin, Jabu Moleketi, daga 1994 zuwa 1996. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan tattalin arziki ga Firayim Minista Tokyo Sexwale . An zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar dokokin Afrika ta Kudu a shekarar 1997.

Feinstein ya gabatar da kudiri na farko kan kisan kiyashi a tarihin majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu. Feinstein ya bayyana cewa wahalhalun da Afrikaners suka sha a baya - a hannun Turawan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, ko na Yahudawa da 'yan Nazi suka yi - ba ta wata hanyar da ta dace da zaluncin bakar fata na Afirka ta Kudu ko Falasdinawa .   

A lokacin da yake rike da mukamin, ya yi aiki a kwamitin kudi, kuma ya jagoranci karamin kwamitin da ya tsara dokar kula da harkokin kudi ta gwamnati (Act 1 of 2000), a matsayin shugaban kungiyar nazarin asusun jama’a ta ANC da kuma mai magana da yawun jam’iyyar ANC a kwamitin asusun jama’a na Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa . Feinstein a lokacin ana kiransa da "daya daga cikin 'yan majalisarsa masu hazaka da hazaka", wanda ya ce dole ne a yi cikakken bincike kan yarjejeniyar makamai ta Afirka ta Kudu . ta lokacin da ANC ta ki kaddamar da wani bincike mai zurfi kan lamarin.   Geoff Doidge ne ya gaje shi a dukkan mukamai biyu.

## Kafin ANC
Feinstein ya yi murabus daga kujerarsa a shekara ta 2001 lokacin da jam'iyyar ANC ta ki binciki zargin cin hanci da rashawa da cin hanci dangane da cinikin makamai. Tun daga nan ya zauna a London, inda shi ne Babban Darakta na Binciken Shadow World ba don riba ba kuma ya jagoranci kungiyar agaji ta Aids Friends of the Treatment Action Campaign, da laccoci da rubuce-rubuce kan Afirka ta Kudu da cinikin makamai na duniya. A yanzu ana yi masa kallon mai adawa da sukar ANC, tare da abubuwan da ya rubuta, Bayan Jam’iyyar, yana mai tsananin suka ga al’adun siyasar ANC. Ya bayyana yarjejeniyar makamai da ba ta dace ba a matsayin "matsalar da ANC ta yi hasarar da'a".

A wata hira da *Dimokuradiyya Yanzu!* , ya lura da hanyoyin da ake danganta cinikin makamai a duniya da harbin makarantar firamare na Sandy Hook . 

Game da *l'affaire Dadak*, game da ayyukan wani dillalin hannu na Franco-Polish Pierre Dadak, Feinstein ya ce: "Labarin Dadak ya nuna cikakken yanayin cinikin makamai. Bambance-bambance tsakanin dillalan makamai da grifters yana da matukar damuwa. Yawancin wadannan mutane sun kasance kusan caricatures, suna da manyan mutane, suna da bayan faɗuwar gwamnati. mutane kuma abin da ya sa suke yin haka shi ne, duk abin da ke faruwa a wannan sana’ar sirri ne, don haka yana samar da cikakkiyar fa’ida ga irin waxannan nau’o’in miyagu”. 

Babban mai sukar yanayi da ka'idojin cinikin makamai na duniya, Feinstein memba ne na hukumar *Declassified UK*, gidan yanar gizon binciken jarida wanda Matt Kennard da Mark Curtis suka kafa a cikin 2019 don rufe rawar da Burtaniya ke takawa a matakin kasa da kasa. 

Feinstein ya bayar da hujjar cewa dabarun da suka taimaka wajen kawo karshen laifukan wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu dole ne kuma a hada kai da Isra'ila kan wariyar launin fata . Dabarar BDS - Kauracewa, Ragewa da Takunkumi - an yi amfani da shi sosai a kan wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu. 

### Jam'iyyar Labour ta Birtaniya
Feinstein ya shiga cikin jam’iyyar Labour ta Birtaniya kafin Jeremy Corbyn ya zama shugaba. A watan Disamba 2019, tare da wasu fitattun mutane 42 na al'adu, Feinstein ya rattaba hannu kan wata wasika da ke goyon bayan Jam’iyyar Labour a karkashin shugabancin Corbyn a cikin zaben kasa na Birtaniya na 2019. Wasikar ta bayyana cewa "Manufar zabe ta Jam’iyyar Labour a karkashin shugabancin Jeremy Corbyn tana ba da wani tsari mai sauyi wanda ke fifita bukatun mutane da doron kasa fiye da ribar kamfanoni da muradun wasu kalilan."

A watan Disamba 2020, ya bayyana Keir Starmer, wanda ya gaji Corbyn a matsayin shugaban Jam'iyyar Labour, a matsayin "marar gaskiya" kuma "wanda ke da karancin kwarjini sosai". Bayan ficewarsa daga jam’iyyar, ya ci gaba da sukar Starmer da shugabancin da Labour ta dauka a karkashin jagorancinsa, inda ya zargi Starmer da, cikin sauran abubuwa, kasancewa "mummuna a kan Gaza". A watan Fabrairu 2024, an sanar da cewa Feinstein yana shirin tsayawa takara da Starmer a mazabarsa ta Holborn da St. Pancras a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa a zaben kasa na gaba, tare da goyon bayan kungiyoyi masu tushe guda biyu. A cikin babban zaben 4 ga Yuli 2024, Feinstein ya zo na biyu, da kuri'u 7,312 yayin da Starmer ya samu kuri'u 18,884.