Clementia na Burgundy

**Clementia na Burgundy** (  ) ta kasance ƙaramar ƙabilar Flanders ta hanyar auren Robert na II na Flanders . Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai mulkin Flanders daga 1096 zuwa 1100, yayin da mijinta ke yaƙi da Yahudawa, kuma a cikin sunan ɗansu Baldwin na VII daga 1111 zuwa 1119.

## Bayani
Clementia 'yar Kaftin William na 1 na Burgundy ce kuma wata mai daraja mai suna Stephanie .  Iyalinta suna da alaƙa sosai da Cocin Katolika, inda 'yan'uwanta biyu suka zama archbishops, wani ɗan'uwan kuma ya zama Paparoma Callixtus na II .

## Countess of Flanders
A shekara ta 1092, Clementia ta auri Robert II, Count of Flanders kuma ta zama Countess of Flanders.  Mijinta ya ba ta wani abin ado mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya haɗa da, "kashi ɗaya bisa uku na Flanders, gami da garuruwa goma sha biyu da ke cikin yankunan teku da kudu maso yammacin Flanders, kuma daga Lille zuwa Douai zuwa Bapaume ."  Saboda gadonta ya ƙunshi filaye da yawa da garuruwa da yawa, hakan ya haifar da damar Clementia ta gina dangantaka da mutane, wanda hakan ya ba ta damar zama "mai kula da gidajen ibada daban-daban, [don] haɓaka alaƙar abota da manyan iyalai, da kuma taimakawa wajen yaɗa tasirin haɗin gwiwa a duk faɗin yankin. Ta hanyar yin hakan, [ta] haɓaka ikon shiga cikin mulkin Flanders." 

Clementia da mijinta Count Robert II suna da 'ya'ya maza uku tare, kuma ɗansu Baldwin ne zai hau mulki bayan mutuwar Robert II a shekara ta 1111.

### Mulkin farko
Lokacin da mijinta, Count Robert II, ya tafi yaƙin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya a shekarar 1096, Clementia ta zama shugabar Flanders.  A matsayinta na mai mulki, ta yi tasiri ga samar da kuɗi, kamar sanya sunanta a kan tsabar kuɗi da aka ƙera.  An kuma roƙe ta da ta taimaka wajen magance matsalolin tashin hankali kamar kare mahajjata daga hari a Bapaume.  Mijinta ya aika mata da kayan tarihi na Budurwa, St Matthew da St Nicholas, waɗanda ya karɓa a lokacin tafiyar daga 'yar uwarsa da mijinta Duke Roger na Apulia . Lambert na Arras ya ajiye su a cocin Watten a gaban Clemence da sauran manyan mutanen Flemish. 

Amma lokacin da Robert II ya dawo daga yaƙin neman zaɓe, ikonta da tasirinta ba su ƙare ba. Sun yi mulki tare, inda sunanta ya bayyana a cikin yawancin takardun da mijinta ya kafa. Yawancin tasirinta bayan dawowar mijinta ya mayar da hankali ne kan shigarta cikin cocin da kuma musamman tallafinta ga gidajen ibada da yawa, abbes, da kuma bayar da filaye don amfanin coci.

### Mulkin mallaka na biyu
A shekara ta 1111, Count Robert II ya mutu a wani yaƙi a Meaux . Bayan rasuwarsa, ɗansu Baldwin VII ya hau mulki. Duk da cewa yana da shekaru 18 kuma ya isa ya yi mulki shi kaɗai, an amince da Clementia a matsayin mai haɗin gwiwa a tsawon mulkinsa. Clementia ta kasance mai ƙarfi sosai, musamman, a shekararsa ta farko ta mulki, tare da duk takardun mulkin da ke ɗauke da sunanta.  Sun yi mulki tare cikin kwanciyar hankali, har sai da Baldwin VII ya fara ƙulla alaƙa mai ƙarfi da ɗan uwansa Charles na Denmark .

A shekara ta 1119, an kashe Baldwin VII a yaƙi kuma Charles ya gaje shi a matsayin wanda aka ƙidaya. Clementia ba ta son Charles ba kuma ta yi amfani da tasirinta don tayar da sojoji a kansa. Ta sha kashi a yaƙin ga Charles lokacin da ya kama garuruwan ta guda huɗu, wanda hakan ya haifar da katse albarkatun sojojinta. [1] Wannan ya sa Clementia ta rasa ikonta na mulkin Flanders.

Duk da haka, "Clematia ta ci gaba da bayar da takardun izini game da filayenta da garuruwanta har zuwa mutuwarta a shekara ta 1133." 

## Aure na biyu
Bayan ɗanta, Baldwin VII, ya mutu a shekara ta 1119, ta auri Count Godfrey na ɗaya na Louvain . Clementia wataƙila ita ce mahaifiyar ɗan Godfrey Joscelin, kodayake wasu masana tarihi suna ganin yiwuwar cewa an haife shi ne daga uwargida. 

## Manazarta

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