2024 Ruwa mai zafi na kudu maso gabashin Asiya

Tun daga watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2024, kasashe da yawa na Kudu maso gabashin Asiya sun fuskanci yanayin zafi wanda ya bar mutane da yawa sun mutu. Alamar zafi ta kai  ° C (127 ° F) a Iba a Philippines a ranar 28 ga Afrilu 2024. An danganta guguwar zafi ga haɗuwa da dalilai, gami da Canjin yanayi da El Niño . 

A wasu ƙasashe, babban zafi ya haifar da buƙatar makamashi mai yawa. Yanayin fari ya kara muni a duk yankin. A Indonesia, kamuwa da cutar dengue ta karu. A Myanmar, guguwar zafi ta kara tsananta rikicin jin kai wanda Yakin basasa da ke gudana ya haifar. Yawancin hukumomin gwamnati sun ayyana gaggawa na cikin gida kuma sun ba da shawarar matakan tsaro don kare mazauna daga zafi, kuma wasu ƙasashe sun rufe makarantu ko rage sa'o'insu.

## Ta hanyar ƙasa

### Brunei
Yankunan Anggerek Desa, Bangar, Labin, Lumapas, Batang Duri, Lekiun, da babban birnin Bandar Seri Begawan suna fuskantar yanayin zafi da rage ruwan sama tun daga 21 ga Maris, tare da matsakaicin yanayin zafi ya kai akalla  ° C (95 ° F).  Zafin ya haifar da yawancin mutanen Brunei su zauna a cikin gida kuma su iyakance ayyukan waje, suna ƙara amfani da iska mai sanyaya.

### Kambodiya
Cambodia ta rubuta yanayin zafi daga  ° C (102 ° F) zuwa  ° C (106 ° F), wanda ake sa ran zai kara tashi, musamman a kusa da babban birnin Phnom Penh .  Yanayin zafi shine mafi zafi da aka rubuta a cikin kimanin shekaru 170, kuma an rage kwanakin makarantar jama'a da sa'o'i biyu don hana cututtukan da suka shafi zafi. A ƙarshen watan Afrilu, yanayin zafi da ya haifar da guguwar zafi ya ba da gudummawa ga fashewar makamai wanda ya lalata ɗakin ajiyar sojoji, bariki, da ginin ofis, ya lalata motoci da gidaje 25, kuma ya kashe sojoji 20 na Kambodiya a Kampong Speu . 

### Timor ta Gabas
Timor-Leste tana fuskantar fari tun watan Fabrairu a cikin 10 daga cikin 14 na kananan hukumomi, wato Aileu, Ainaro, Atauro, Baucau, Bobonaro, Cova Lima, Dili, Manatuto, Oecusse, da Viqueque. Ruwa mai zafi ya haifar da ƙarin matsalolin karancin ruwa a sassa da yawa na ƙasar, tare da karancin ruwan sama, wanda ba a rarraba shi ba a duk lokacin guguwar zafi.

### Indonesia
Farawa a watan Maris, yanayin zafi ya ba da gudummawa ga karuwar kamuwa da zazzabin dengue a Indonesia. A cikin mako na 8 ga Afrilu, akwai kamuwa da cuta 62,001 da mutuwar 475 daga dengue, idan aka kwatanta da kamuwa da cututtuka 22,551 da mutuwar 170 a cikin wannan lokacin na 2023. Wannan ya sa Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta ba da gargadi ga masu yawon bude ido da ke ziyartar Bali, suna ba da shawarar allurar rigakafi. Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi, Yanayi, da Geophysical Agency (BMKG) ta Indonesia ta rarraba yanayin zafi a matsayin "canjin yanayi" maimakon "rawan zafi," tun lokacin da kashi 76% na ƙasar ke fuskantar ruwan sama lokacin da aka rubuta mafi girman zafin jiki a Palu, Tsakiyar Sulawesi a  ° C (100.0 ° F). 

### Laos
A ranar 16 ga Afrilu 2024, Laos ta ga babban zafin jiki lokacin da aka rubuta  ° C (108.9 ° F) a Luang Prabang .  Ofishin yanayi ya yi gargadi game da ayyukan waje, kuma an yi hasashen yawancin yankuna a cikin ƙasar za su kai  ° C (104 ° F) zuwa  ° C (109 ° F) daga 25 zuwa 28 ga Afrilu.

### Malaysia
Ya zuwa 4 ga Afrilu, an ayyana raƙuman zafi na matakin 2 a Kelantan da Pahang, yayin da aka ayyana raƙaƙuman zafi ta matakin 1 a Johor, Kedah, Negeri Sembilan, Perak, Perlis, Sabah, Sarawak, da Terengganu. Ya zuwa 14 ga Afrilu, an bayar da rahoton kamuwa da cututtukan da suka shafi zafi 45 a duk fadin kasar: lokuta 33 na gajiyawar zafi, lokuta 11 na zafi, da kuma kamuwa da kamuwa da zafi. Akalla an rubuta mutuwar da ta shafi zafi guda biyu a Pahang da Kelantan.

Yanayin fari ya shafi iyalai sama da 75,000 a kasar, gami da iyalai 58,080 a Sabah. An ayyana Gundumar Papar a matsayin yankin bala'in fari a farkon watan Maris. Rashin zafi ya kara tsanantawa, wanda ya haifar da mummunar matsalar ruwa ga gundumar. Karamar hukuma da hukumomi daban-daban sun tura kadarori da kayan aiki don samar da ruwa ga iyalai da abin ya shafa. Hukumar Kula da Bala'o'i ta Kasa (NADMA) da Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF) sun yi aiki tare da hukumomin cikin gida don aiwatar da kwanaki uku na girgije a wuraren da ke da ruwa na Papar, Lahad Datu, da Tawau don kara matakan ruwa na kogi da biyan bukatun cikin gida a kusa da Sabah.  

### Myanmar
Yanayin zafi a Myanmar ya kai  ° C (117 ° F) a Garin Chauk a Yankin Mandalay,  ° C (113 ° F) na Nyaung-U, da  ° C (111 ° F) ya kai Myingyan, Minbu da Sinphyukyun a Yankin Magway. Tun daga farkon watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2024, wata kungiyar agaji ta Yangon ta kula da akalla mutane 100 saboda raunin da ya shafi zafi. A cewar Rediyon Free Asia, akalla mutane 1,473 sun mutu daga dalilai masu alaƙa da zafi a watan Afrilu kadai.

Fararen hula da aka kori ta hanyar junta_counteroffensive_in_Sagaing_Region" id="mwyA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Myanmar civil war (2021–present)">Yakin basasa da ke gudana a Yankin Sagaing sun sami tasiri sau biyu. Mone Hla mazauna ƙauyen a Khin-U Township sun ba da rahoton matsalolin kiwon lafiya da karancin ruwa tun lokacin da sojoji suka ƙone gidajensu a ranar 28 ga Maris. Rashin wutar lantarki ya bar fararen hula ba su iya amfani da kayan lantarki don sanyaya kansu ba, kuma an bar mutane da yawa su huta a cikin inuwa na bishiyoyin wurin shakatawa da rana.

### Philippines
Sakamakon zafi a yankuna da yawa na Philippines Zambales" id="mw5w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Iba, Zambales">Ya tafi zuwa matakan  ° C (108 ° F) zuwa  ° C (124 ° F).  A ranar 28 ga Afrilu, an rubuta alamar zafi ta  ° C (127 ° F) a Iba, Zambales, mafi girma a kasar har zuwa yanzu a 2024. Ya zuwa 18 ga Afrilu, hukumomi sun yi rikodin cututtukan da suka shafi zafi 34. Saboda lokacin El Niño a cikin Philippines, masu hasashen sun yi hasashen cewa alamun zafi masu haɗari a akalla yankuna 32 za su ci gaba har zuwa tsakiyar Mayu.

Kamfanin National Grid Corporation na Philippines ya ba da shawarar haɗarin ƙetare da yawa, kuma wutar lantarki guda biyar a Luzon da Visayas sun sami raguwa yayin da suka kasa biyan buƙata. Ma'aikatar Ayyuka da Ayyuka ta ba da shawarar cewa ma'aikata su ba da damar yin aiki daga gida. An dakatar da halartar mutum a makarantun gwamnati a ranar 29 da 30 ga Afrilu, don tallafawa ilmantarwa mai nisa a kan ɗakunan ajiya masu yawa da iska mara kyau a makarantun jama'a. Wasanni sun zama cikakke kuma manyan kantuna da yawa sun ga babban taron mutane da ke neman sanyaya kansu a ciki.

A ranar 7 ga Mayu, PAGASA ta bayyana cewa mafi munin yanayin zafi ya ƙare, tana sa ran tsawa zai mamaye ƙasar a rabi na biyu na Mayu kuma La Niña zai ci gaba a watan Yuni, yana ba da damar madatsar ruwan Angat, wanda ke ba da ruwa ga Metro Manila da larduna da ke kusa, don murmurewa sannu a hankali.

### Singapore
Mafi girman zafin jiki da aka rubuta a Choa Chu Kang ya kasance  ° C (97.3 ° F). Ofishin Kula da Yanayi na Singapore ya bayyana cewa 2024 na iya zama mai dumi fiye da 2023, yana mai da shi shekara ta huɗu mafi zafi tun lokacin da aka fara yin rikodin a 1929. Makarantu sun shawarci dalibai da su sa kayan motsa jiki masu sanyi ko masu sauƙi don hana bugun jini.

### Thailand
Ya zuwa 28 ga Afrilu, an sami mutuwar mutane 30 da suka shafi zafi a Thailand, kusan daidai da mutuwar 37 a cikin shekara ta 2023. Yawan zafin jiki ya haifar da buƙatar wutar lantarki yayin da mutane ke neman sanyaya kansu. Matakan ruwa a Lam Takhong Dam da Lam Mun kogin a Nakhon Ratchasima sun sauka sosai yayin da fari da matsanancin zafi ya sa manyan maɓuɓɓugar ruwa su bushe, suna haifar da tsoron karancin ruwa. An dakatar da bincike a ɗakunan ajiyar sinadarai bayan jerin gobara saboda tsoron cewa sunadarai da aka adana na iya zama masu saurin zafi.

A ƙarshen watan Afrilu, mazauna daga Nakhon Sawan providence sun gudanar da al'adar ruwan sama (a al'ada ana yin ta da cat mai rai) ta amfani da Doraemon plushie a cikin wani cage. An sanya al'ada a kan X (tsohon Twitter) , inda ya bazu, ya sami ra'ayoyi miliyan 16 da kuma abubuwan da suka fi so 219,000. a cikin 30 Afrilu Bangkok Yanayin zafi har zuwa 41.1 ° C (105.9 ° F) 

### Vietnam
Yankin arewa maso yamma Dien Biên da Sơn La, a yankuna daga Nghệ An zuwa Quảng Ngãi, sun sami yanayin zafi daga  ° C (102 ° F) zuwa  ° C (104 ° F).  Yawancin kudancin Vietnam, gami da Birnin Ho Chi Minh, sun jimre da guguwar zafi mafi tsawo a cikin shekaru 30. Manoma a cikin Mekong Delta sun fuskanci raguwar amfanin gona. A lardin Đồng Nai, mutuwar kifi mai yawa ta rufe duk ra'ayi na tafkin hekta 300 saboda raguwar matakan ruwa da guguwar zafi ta haifar. An ayyana larduna da yawa a cikin yanayin gaggawa saboda rikicin ruwa, raguwar ƙasa, da rushewar ƙasa.

## Manazarta