Majalisar yanayi ta Burtaniya

**Majalisar dokokin Burtaniya** kungiya ce ta 'yan kasa da aka kafa a Burtaniya a watan Janairun 2020 wacce manufarta ita ce ta ba da shawarwari kan yadda Burtaniya za ta iya gamsar da dokarta ta sauyin yanayi - gyare-gyaren dokar sauyin yanayi da aka zartar a ranar 27 ga Yuni 2019 ta ba da umarnin cewa dole ne kasar ta kai net-zero carbon hayaki nan da 2050. An kafa ta na 108 wakilan jama'ar Burtaniya, da aka zaba. An jinkirta taron na ƙarshe zuwa Mayu saboda cutar ta COVID-19 kuma an buga rahoton ƙungiyar a cikin Satumba 2020.

## Kafa
Ƙungiya ta ƴan ƙasar Burtaniya 108, waɗanda aka zaɓa don zama wakilai na yawan jama'ar Burtaniya, an ƙaddara su daga ƙididdige yawan jama'a. An aika gayyata don shiga tafkin na mutane 1,500 don zaɓar wa mutane 30,000. An keɓance wasu wuraren don mutane daga mafi ƙarancin lambar akwatin gidan waya, don yaƙar ƙimar martanin da ake tsammani. An zaɓi mahalarta tare da ra'ayi su zama wakilai na alƙaluma ciki har da shekaru, jinsi, ilimi, kabilanci, wuri da hali game da sauyin yanayi. Chris Stark, Jim Watson, Rebecca Willis da Lorraine Whitmarsh su ne shugabanni ƙwararru huɗu na wannan taron. Ƙungiyar ita ce ƙungiyar ɗan ƙasa ta biyu da gwamnatin Burtaniya ta kafa, ta biyo bayan ƙungiyar ƙaramin ɗan ƙasa kan kula da zamantakewa a cikin 2018.

Ba kamar babban taron jama'ar Faransa na canjin yanayin muhalli wanda gwamnatin Faransa ta kira shi ba, 'yan majalisar wakilai ne suka shirya taron a cikin zaɓaɓɓun kwamitocin majalisar guda shida. Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya da Asusun Kula da Yanayi na Turai da Esmée Fairbairn Foundation ne suka dauki nauyinsa.

## Ayyuka
Tun da farko an shirya gudanar da aikin taron da kansa cikin makwanni huɗu. An koma karshen makon da ya gabata akan layi kuma an raba shi cikin makonni uku saboda cutar sankarau ta COVID-19 wacce ke haifar da takunkumi a cikin Burtaniya. Tattaunawa ta gudana akan intanet, tare da buƙatun da aka aika a cikin gidan waya da zaɓin shiga ta hanyar layi. Ya gudana daga Janairu 2020 zuwa Mayu 2020.

Kwararrun masu magana da yawun sun fara ba wa kungiyar tattaunawa kan batun sauyin yanayi. Akwai masu magana guda 47, ciki har da wakilai daga Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Masana'antu ta Biritaniya, Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci, Ƙungiyar Manoman Ƙasa, Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Muhalli da kamfanonin makamashi masu sabuntawa.

## Sakamako

### Ka'idodin farko
A karshen mako na farko, ɗan ƙasa ya zaɓi fifikon su. Manufofin sun haɗa da "sanarwa da ilmantar da kowa" da kuma samar da samfurori da ayyuka masu araha da sauƙi ga kowa. Suna son shugabancin gwamnati na "bayyanannu, mai aiwatarwa, mai rikon amana da daidaito". Sauran abubuwan da suka fi ba da fifiko sun haɗa da kariyar duniya ta dabi'a, shigar da al'ummomin gida da yin aiki da "gaggawa". Kungiyar ta bukaci cimma matsaya tsakanin jam'iyyun, saboda za a aiwatar da sauye-sauyen a cikin shekaru masu zuwa ta gwamnatoci daban-daban

### Tsarin dawo da Green Covid-19
Kashi 80% na mambobin majalisar sun kada kuri'ar cewa ya kamata a tsara matakan farfado da tattalin arzikin coronavirus na gwamnati don suma kasar ta cimma burinta na rage fitar da iskar Carbon har sai ta kai sifili a shekarar 2050.

### Rahoton karshe
Majalisar ta buga rahotonta na ƙarshe na shafuka 556 a cikin Satumba 2020. Ta ba da shawarar sauye-sauye a duk sassan tattalin arziki. Ya ƙarfafa rage cin nama-da-kiwo, canzawa zuwa dumama carbon-carbon da samar da wutar lantarki mai tsabta.

Matakan da aka tsara sun hada da harajin kwastomomi akai-akai, da hana siyar da man fetur, dizal da motoci masu hade da juna nan da shekarar 2030-35 da kuma sauya tsarin noman da ya fi mayar da hankali kan halittu. Sun fi son yunƙurin kawar da carbon “na halitta”, kamar maido da gandun daji, ciyayi da sauran wuraren zama zuwa hanyoyin fasaha, kamar kama carbon da adanawa. An jera kowane ma'auni tare da matakin tallafi da aka samu a cikin taro da fa'ida da rashin amfani da taron ya gani.

### liyafar
Babban jami'in gudanarwa Chris Stark ya bayyana cewa kwamitin kan sauyin yanayi zai yi la'akari da shawarwarin kungiyar.

'Yan majalisar da suka samo asali daga majalisar sun bukaci Firayim Minista ya mayar da martani ga rahoton kafin karshen 2020.

Craig Bennett, na Abokan Duniya, ya shaida wa jaridar Financial Times cewa taron "zai iya taka muhimmiyar rawa" amma bai kamata "ta jinkirta al'amura ba".

### Tasiri
A cikin Yuli 2021, Kwamitin Kasuwanci, Makamashi da Dabarun Masana'antu ya buga rahoto game da ci gaban shawarwarin ƙungiyar wanda ya bayyana "Mun ji takaicin cewa Ministan ya ja da baya a kan alƙawarin da aka ba mu a cikin shaidar baka cewa gwamnati za ta ba da cikakkiyar amsa da maki-by-point ga shawarwarin da ke cikin babban rahoton CAUK."

A cikin Nuwamba 2021 Gidauniyar Westminster don Demokiraɗiyya ta bayyana cewa yayin da zaɓaɓɓun kwamitoci suka yi la'akari da Majalisar Climate ta zama nasara, tasirinta ya iyakance kuma "ya sami tasiri mai kyau na saita ajanda."

## Manazarta