Maryam Kom

**Mangte Chungneijang "Mary" Kom**  (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 1982)  ƴar damben Indiya ce, ƴar siyasa, kuma tsohuwar memba ta Rajya Sabha .    Ita ce mace daya tilo da ta taba lashe gasar damben duniya ta Amateur Championship har sau shida, ita ce 'yar damben boksin mace daya tilo da ta taba lashe lambar yabo a kowane daya daga cikin gasar cin kofin duniya bakwai na farko, sannan 'yar dambe (namiji ko mace) daya tilo da ta samu lambobin yabo na gasar cin kofin duniya.     Ana yi mata lakabi da *Magnificent Mary*, ita ce 'yar damben boksin 'yar Indiya daya tilo da ta cancanci shiga gasar Olympics ta lokacin bazara ta 2012, inda ta fafata a gasar tsalle-tsalle (51).&nbsp;kg) category kuma ya lashe lambar tagulla.  Kungiyar damben boksin ta kasa da kasa (Amateur) (AIBA) ta kuma ba ta matsayi na daya a matsayin mace ta daya a duniya.   Ta zama 'yar damben boksin 'yar Indiya ta farko da ta samu lambar zinare a gasar Asiya a shekarar 2014 a birnin Incheon na kasar Koriya ta Kudu kuma ita ce 'yar damben boksin 'yar Indiya ta farko da ta samu lambar zinariya a gasar Commonwealth ta shekarar 2018 .  Ita ce kuma 'yar damben damben da ta zama zakaran damben damben Asiya mai son yin dambe har sau shida.   Mary Kom ta lashe zinare mai nauyin kilogiram 51 a gasar cin kofin shugaban kasa da aka yi a Indonesia. 

A ranar 25 ga Afrilu 2016, Shugaban Indiya ya zabi Kom a matsayin memba na Rajya Sabha, majalisar koli ta majalisar dokokin Indiya .  A cikin Maris 2017, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Matasa da Wasanni, Gwamnatin Indiya, ta nada Mary Kom tare da Akhil Kumar a matsayin masu sa ido na kasa don dambe. 

Bayan takenta na duniya na shida a cikin 2018, Gwamnatin Manipur ta ba ta taken "Meethoi Leima", wanda aka fassara shi a matsayin *babbar mace ko ta musamman* a cikin bikin karramawa da aka gudanar a Imphal a ranar 11 ga Disamba 2018. Mary Kom ta zama 'yar wasan dambe mafi nasara a gasar cin kofin duniya a 2019.  A wurin taron, Babban Ministan Manipur na lokacin ya kuma bayyana cewa layin da zai kai ga kauyen Wasanni na kasa a gundumar Imphal West, inda Kom ke zaune a halin yanzu, za a sanya masa suna *MC Mary Kom Road* .   An ba ta lambar yabo ta Padma Vibhushan, lambar yabo ta farar hula ta biyu a Indiya, a cikin 2020.  

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Mary Kom a ƙauyen Kagathei, Moirang Lamkhai a gundumar Churachandpur na karkarar Manipur a Indiya.   Ta fito daga dangin Kom matalauta.  Iyayenta, Mangte Tonpa Kom da Mangte Akham Kom manoman haya ne da suke aiki a gonakin *jhum* .  Sun sanya mata suna Chungneijang. Kom ta taso ne a cikin ƙasƙanci, tana taimakon iyayenta da ayyukan gona, zuwa makaranta, da koyon wasannin motsa jiki da farko da kuma dambe a lokaci ɗaya. Mahaifin Kom ya kasance mai kishin kokawa a zamaninsa. Ita ce babba a cikin 'ya'ya uku - tana da kanwa da kanne.  Ta fito daga dangin Kirista na Baptist . 

Kom ta yi karatu a Loktak Christian Model High School a Moirang har zuwa matsayinta na shida sannan ta halarci Makarantar Katolika ta St. Xavier, Moirang, har zuwa aji 8. A wannan lokacin, ta ɗauki sha'awar wasan motsa jiki, musamman maƙarƙashiya da mita 400 . A wannan lokacin ne, Dingko Singh, ɗan'uwan Manipuri ya dawo daga wasannin Asiya na Bangkok na 1998 tare da lambar zinare. Kom ta tuna cewa hakan ya zaburar da matasa da yawa a Manipur don gwada dambe, ita ma ta yi tunanin gwada ta. 

Bayan ta kammala class 8, Kom ta koma Adimjati High School, Imphal, domin karatunta na aji na 9 da 10, amma ta kasa cin jarrabawar kammala karatunta. Ba tare da son sake bayyana musu ba, ta bar makarantar ta kuma ta yi jarrabawarta a NIOS, Imphal, ta kammala Kwalejin Churachandpur. 

Kom ya halarci wasanni a makaranta, ciki har da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon ƙafa, da kuma wasannin motsa jiki. Nasarar da Dingko Singh ta samu ne ya sa ta sauya sheka daga wasannin guje-guje zuwa dambe a shekarar 2000. Ta fara horo a karkashin kocinta na farko K. Kosana Meitei a Imphal. Lokacin da ta kasance 15, ta yanke shawarar barin garinsu don yin karatu a Imphal Sports Academy.  A cikin wata hira da BBC, Meitei ya tuna da ita a matsayin yarinya mai kwazo da kwazo mai karfin sha'awa, wacce ta dauki matakin wasan dambe cikin sauri. Bayan haka, ta sami horo a ƙarƙashin kocin wasan dambe na jihar Manipur M. Narjit Singh a Khuman Lampak.  Kom ya boye sha'awarta ta yin dambe daga mahaifinta, wanda shi kansa tsohon dan kokawa ne, domin ya damu da cewa damben zai cutar da Kom a fuska, ya bata damar aurenta. Duk da haka, ya samu labarin ne lokacin da hoton Kom ya bayyana a wata jarida bayan ta lashe gasar damben gargajiya ta jihar a shekarar 2000. Bayan shekaru uku, mahaifinta ya fara tallafa wa Kom a fagen dambe yayin da ya kara gamsuwa da son dambe.  

## Sana'a
Bayan aurenta, Kom ta dauki ɗan gajeren hutu daga dambe. Bayan ta haifi tagwayenta a shekarar 2007, Kom ta sake samun horo.  Ta ci lambar azurfa a gasar damben damben mata ta Asiya ta 2008 a Indiya  da lambar zinare ta huɗu a jere a gasar dambe ta duniya ta AIBA ta 2008 a China,  sannan ta sami lambar zinare a wasannin cikin gida na Asiya na 2009 a Vietnam.  

A cikin 2010, Kom ta lashe lambar zinare a gasar damben damben mata ta Asiya a Kazakhstan,  da kuma a gasar damben damben mata ta AIBA ta 2010 a Barbados, zinarenta na biyar a jere a gasar. Ta yi takara a Barbados a cikin 48&nbsp;nauyin nauyin kilogiram, bayan AIBA ta daina amfani da 46&nbsp;kg class.  A cikin wasannin Asiya na 2010, ta fafata a cikin 51&nbsp;kg class kuma ya lashe lambar tagulla.  A 2011, ta lashe zinare a cikin 48&nbsp;ajin kg a gasar cin kofin mata ta Asiya a kasar Sin.  

A ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 2010 ita, tare da Sanjay da Harshit Jain, sun sami lambar yabo na ɗaukar Baton Sarauniya a bikin buɗe taron da aka gudanar a filin wasa na 2010 Commonwealth Games a Delhi.  Ba ta yi gasa ba, duk da haka, saboda ba a saka damben mata a wasannin Commonwealth .

Kom, wanda ya taba yin yaki a 46 da 48&nbsp;Kg, an canza shi zuwa 51&nbsp;nau'in kg bayan da duniya ta yanke shawarar ba da izinin damben mata a nau'ikan nauyi uku kawai wanda ke kawar da ƙananan azuzuwan. 

A gasar damben damben duniya ta mata ta AIBA ta shekarar 2012, Kom tana fafatawa ba kawai don gasar da kanta ba, har ma da samun gurbi a gasar Olympics ta London ta 2012 a London, karo na farko da damben mata ya fito a matsayin wasannin Olympics. An ci ta a cikin 51&nbsp;kg kwata fainal ta Nicola Adams ta Birtaniya. Ita ce mace daya tilo daga kasar Indiya da ta samu tikitin shiga gasar damben Olympics, inda Laishram Sarita Devi ta rasa gurbi a cikin 60.&nbsp;kg class. 

Mahaifiyarta ta raka Kom zuwa Landan.  Kom na Kom Charles Atkinson ba zai iya shiga ta a ƙauyen Olympics ba saboda ba shi da Takaddar Tauraro ta Duniya (AIBA) 3, wacce ta wajaba don tantancewa.  An sace mata duka kayanta da fasfo a kan hanyar zuwa sansanin zabe a birnin Bangkok na kasar Thailand domin gasar damben mata ta Asiya ta farko.   An gudanar da zagayen farko na gasar Olympics ne a ranar 5 ga watan Agustan 2012, inda Kom ta doke Karolina Michalczuk ' yar Poland da ci 19-14 a damben damben mata na uku da aka taba yi a gasar Olympics.   A wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe, washegari ta doke Maroua Rahali ta Tunisia da ci 15-6.  Ta fuskanci Nicola Adams ta Birtaniya a wasan kusa da na karshe a kan 8 Agusta 2012 kuma ta rasa maki 6 zuwa 11.  Duk da haka, ta zo na uku a gasar kuma ta samu lambar tagulla ta Olympics.    Don karramawa, Gwamnatin Manipur ta ba ta Rs 50 lakhs da kadada biyu na fili a cikin taron majalisar ministocin da aka gudanar a ranar 9 ga Agusta 2012. 

Ko da yake yana sha'awar wakiltar Indiya a gasar Olympics ta Rio 2016, Kom bai sami damar shiga gasar ba.  Kom ta ce gasar Olympics ta Tokyo ta 2020 ita ce fitowarta ta karshe a wasannin bazara. 

A gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2020 ta yi fafatawa da 'yar wasan dambe ta Colombia Ingrit Valencia wadda ta samu lambar tagulla a gasar Olympics ta Rio. Yayin da wasan ya kare, mai sharhi ya sanar da wanda ya yi nasara a kan maki ta hanyar yanke hukunci. An ɗan ɗan dakata na ɗan lokaci da "cikin ja," wani ɗan ɗan ɗan dakata, amma a wannan lokacin Mary Kom, a kusurwar shuɗi, ta ɗaga hannu don bikin kuma ba ta bi sauran sharhin da aka ambata "Ingrit Valencia". "Na yi wa yarinyar dukan tsiya sau biyu a baya, na kasa yarda da hannunta da alkalin wasa ya daga, na rantse, bai buge ni ba har na yi rashin nasara, na tabbata," in ji ta a wata hira. 

A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2014, Kom ta lashe lambar zinare ta farko a damben dambe a gasar Asiya ta 2014, da aka gudanar a Incheon, Koriya ta Kudu, ta doke 'yar kasar Kazakhstan Zhaina Shekerbekova a ajin tashi (51)&nbsp;kg) tashin hankali.

A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 2017, ta sami lambar zinare ta biyar da ba a taɓa gani ba (48&nbsp;kg) a gasar damben damben mata ta Asiya (ASBC) da aka gudanar a Ho Chi Minh a Vietnam . 

Babban taron kasa da kasa daya tilo da ba ta samu lambar yabo ba shi ne wasannin Commonwealth, saboda ba a hada rukuninta mai nauyi mai nauyi ba har sai wasannin Commonwealth na 2018 . A can, Kom ya lashe lambar zinare a cikin nauyi mai nauyin kilogiram 48 na mata a ranar 14 ga Afrilu 2018. 

A ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2018, ta zama mace ta farko da ta ci 6&nbsp;Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya, ta samu wannan nasara a gasar damben damben mata ta AIBA karo na 10 da aka gudanar a birnin New Delhi na kasar Indiya. 

A watan Oktoban 2019, kwamitin Olympics na kasa da kasa (IOC) ya nada Kom a matsayin wakiliyar mata na rukunin jakadun 'yan wasan dambe na gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2020 a Tokyo. 

A watan Mayun 2021, Mary Kom ta lashe lambar yabo ta 7 a gasar Asiya amma ta yi rashin nasara a wasan karshe na kilogiram 51 na mata ranar Lahadi a hannun Nazym Kazaibay . Kom ta lashe lambar yabo ta farko a gasar a shekarar 2003 . 

A gasar wasannin damben gargajiya ta Asiya da aka gudanar a watan Agustan shekarar 2021, Kom ta sha kashi a hannun Chang Yuan na kasar Sin a wasan kusa da na karshe. 

## Super Fight League
Kom ya bayyana a kashi na ƙarshe na wasan kwaikwayo na gaskiya na wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Super Fight League - SFL Challengers. A wannan lokacin Kom yana tattaunawa da masu shi Raj Kundra da Sanjay Dutt don yin aiki tare da SFL ta wata hanya banda zama mai gwagwarmaya. 

A ranar 24 ga Satumba 2012, Super Fight League ta sanar da cewa Kom zai yi aiki a matsayin jakadan alamar SFL.  

## Nasarorin da aka samu

; Ƙasa

* Zinariya - Mata na 1 Nat. Damben dambe, Chennai 6–12.2.2001
* Gasar dambe ta Gabas, Bengal 11–14 Disamba 2001
* Gasar Damben Mata ta Duniya ta 2nd Sr, New Delhi 26–30 Disamba 2001
* Taron Mata na Kasa, N. Delhi 26-30 Disamba 2001
* Wasannin Kasa na 32, Hyderabad 2002
* 3rd Sr World Women Boxing Champ, Aizawl 4–8.3.2003
* 4th Sr WWBC, Kokrajar, Assam 24–28 Fabrairu 2004
* 5th Sr WWBC, Kerala 26-30 Disamba 2004
* 6th Sr WWBC, Jamshedpur 29 Nuwamba-3.12.2005
* 10th WNBC, Jamshedpur tayi rashin QF da 1–4 akan 5 Oktoba 2009

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa

Mary Kom an kafa sabon ma'auni a wasan damben mai son ba tare da ta taba yin takara a damben sana'a ba. A cikin 2015, Kom ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya zarce ƙwararrun 'yan wasa a Indiya wajen samun kuɗi, tallafi da kyaututtuka. Ita ce 'yar wasa ta farko da ta lashe Padma Bhushan.

; Kyaututtuka na ƙasa

* Padma Vibhushan (Wasanni), 2020 
* Padma Bhushan (Wasanni), 2013 
* Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna lambar yabo, 2009  
* Padma Shri (Wasanni), 2006 
* Arjuna Award (Boxing), 2003

; Sauran kyaututtuka da karramawa

* Kungiyar damben boksin ta kasa da kasa (AIBA) ta baiwa Mary Kom lambar yabo ta AIBA Legends a karon farko don "sanarwar dambe mai alƙawarin" 
* Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙasa ta Duniya (AIBA) ta sanar da Mary Kom a matsayin jakadiyar alama ta 2016 AIBA World Damben Championships 
* Mutanen Shekara- Limca Book of Records, 2007
* CNN-IBN & Masana'antu Dogaro da Kyautar Jarumai na Gaskiya 14.4. 2008 Litinin
* Ikon Matasa na Pepsi MTV 2008
* 'Maya Girma', AIBA 2008
* Jakadar Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙasa ta Duniya na 2009 (TSE 30 Yuli 2009 Thur)  
* 'Yar wasan kwallon kafa ta shekarar 2010, lambar yabo ta wasanni ta Sahara 
* 'Yan Olympics na Rayuwa ta WOA. 
* Digiri na girmamawa ( D.Litt ) daga Jami'ar North-Eastern Hill akan 29 Maris 2016 da ( DPhil ) daga Jami'ar Kaziranga akan 14 Janairu 2019  

; Domin samun lambar tagulla a gasar Olympics ta London ta 2012

* ₹5 million (US$58,000) cash award and two acres of land from the Manipur Government
* ₹2.5 million (US$29,000) cash award from the Rajasthan Government
* ₹2 million (US$23,000) cash award from the Assam Government
* ₹1 million (US$12,000) cash award from the Arunachal Pradesh Government
* ₹1 million (US$12,000) cash award from the Ministry of Tribal Affairs (India)
* ₹4 million (US$46,000) cash award from the North Eastern Council
* 'Meethoileima' title, Manipur Govt. (2018)

## Kafofin watsa labarai da shahararriyar al'adu
Tarihin rayuwarta, *Unbreakable*, Dina Serto  ne ya rubuta shi kuma HarperCollins ya buga a ƙarshen 2013.  An ba da wani yanki daga wannan tarihin rayuwa a matsayin darasi mai zurfi a cikin littafin Samacheer Kalvi Turanci na ma'auni na 11.

Priyanka Chopra ta bayyana Kom a cikin  wani fim na tarihin rayuwarta na yaren Hindi na 2014 game da rayuwarta. Omung Kumar ne ya ba da umarnin fim ɗin kuma an sake shi a ranar 5 ga Satumba 2014. 

*Labarun Dare Mai Kyau don 'Yan Matan Rebel*, Littafin yara wanda ke nuna gajerun labarai game da abin koyi ga yara, ya haɗa da shigarwa akan Mary Kom. 

Har ila yau, Kom ya fito a cikin shirin shirin na 2016 *Tare da Wannan Ring*,  wanda ya biyo bayan abubuwan da suka faru na ƙungiyar damben mata ta Indiya a tsawon shekaru shida, daga 2006 zuwa 2012. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Kom ya auri dan wasan kwallon kafa Karung Onkholer (Onler).  Kom ta fara saduwa da mijinta ne a shekara ta 2000 bayan an sace mata kayanta yayin da take tafiya ta jirgin kasa zuwa Bangalore. A New Delhi yayin da take kan hanyarta ta zuwa gasar wasannin kasa a Punjab ta hadu da Onkholer wadda ke karatun shari'a a jami'ar Delhi . Onkholer ya kasance shugaban kungiyar dalibai na arewa maso gabas kuma ya taimakawa Kom. Sun zama abokai kuma daga baya suka fara saduwa da juna. Bayan shekaru hudu da aure a 2005. 

Tare suna da 'ya'ya maza uku, tagwaye da aka haifa a 2007, da kuma wani ɗa da aka haifa a 2013.   A cikin 2018, Kom da mijinta sun ɗauki wata yarinya mai suna Merilyn. 

## Haɗin kai tare da dalilai na zamantakewa
Kom mai fafutukar kare hakkin dabbobi ne, kuma mai goyon bayan People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) Indiya, wanda ya yi tauraro a cikin wani tallan da ya yi kira da a kawo karshen amfani da giwaye a wasannin circus. Kafofin yada labarai sun ambato Kom ya ce "Ciwon dawaki wuri ne na zalunci ga dabbobi inda ake dukansu da azabtar da su. A matsayina na uwa, zan iya tunanin irin halin da dabbobi ke ciki idan aka dauke 'ya'yansu daga wurinsu don yin wasan motsa jiki da karfi, abin bakin ciki ne."

Kom ya kuma goyi bayan kamfen ɗin ilimin ɗan adam na PETA Indiya, Jama'a mai tausayi. Ta rubuta wasika zuwa ga ministocin ilimi na jihohi da yankuna a fadin Indiya inda ta bukaci a shigar da shirin a cikin manhajojin makarantu na hukuma.

A wata hira da aka yi da ita a *jaridar Times of India,* an ruwaito ta na cewa, "Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun hanyoyin da za a iya kawar da zalunci ga dabbobi ita ce koyar da tausayi ga matasa. Dabbobi suna bukatar mu a cikin kusurwoyinsu. Tare da tashin hankalin da ke kewaye da mu, yana da mahimmanci fiye da kowane lokaci mu koyar da darussan girmamawa da kyautatawa a cikin aji." 

## Manazarta