Firouz Naderi

**I'mFirouz Michael Naderi** (Persian; 25 ga Maris, 1946 - 9 ga Yuni, 2023)  masanin kimiyya ne na Iran wanda ya shafe shekaru 36 a wurare daban-daban na fasaha da zartarwa a NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), inda ya ba da gudummawa ga wasu Ayyukan sararin samaniya na Amurka. &nbsp;

Naderi ya yi ritaya daga NASA a cikin 2016 kuma kwanan nan ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan gudanarwa, mai ba da shawarar ga farawa na farko na fasaha, da kuma mai magana da jama'a. Ya kasance a unguwar Pacific Palisades ta Los Angeles, California . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Firouz Michael Naderi a ranar 15 ga Maris, 1946, a Shiraz, amma an rubuta haihuwarsa a ranar 25 ga Maris, 1946   Ilimi na firamare ya kasance a Shiraz, Iran .   Ya halarci makarantar sakandare a Tehran, Iran a makarantar sakandare ta Andisheh mai daraja sosai kuma ya bar Iran a 1964 zuwa Amurka don ci gaba da karatun kwaleji. Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin injiniyan lantarki a Jami'ar Jihar Iowa (ISU) a shekarar 1969   kafin ya koma California. Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniya a Santa Barbara na tsawon shekaru biyu, ya shiga Jami'ar Kudancin California (USC) a Los Angeles inda ya sami MS a 1972 da Ph.D. a 1976 duka a cikin injiniyan lantarki.

Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya koma Iran na tsawon shekaru uku, yana aiki a Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Iran amma ya koma Amurka a watan Yulin 1979 'yan watanni bayan juyin juya halin Iran. Bai koma Iran ba tun lokacin. Ya iya Turanci ban da harshen Farsi.

## Ayyuka a NASA
Naderi ya fara ne a NASA's JPL a watan Satumbar 1979 a matsayin injiniyan tsarin sadarwa,  kuma a cikin shekaru talatin da ya yi aiki ya tashi ta hanyar matsayi zuwa manyan mukamai. Ayyukansa a JPL ya kunshi aikin injiniya na tsarin, ci gaban fasaha, shirye-shirye da gudanar da ayyukan don tsarin sadarwa na tauraron dan adam, wuraren lura da nesa na duniya, wuraren lura na astrophysical, da tsarin duniya.

Ayyukansa na farko a JPL ya kasance a kan tsarin tsarin manyan tsarin tauraron dan adam don ɗaukar wayar salula a duk faɗin ƙasar. Ya tafi hedkwatar NASA na tsawon shekaru biyu a tsakiyar shekarun 1980 don aiki a matsayin manajan shirin Satellite na Fasahar Sadarwa (ACTS), mai jagorantar tauraron dan adam na yau da kullun. Bayan ya dawo JPL, ya zama manajan aikin aikin NASA Scatterometer (NSCAT) wanda aka yi niyyar auna radar na sararin samaniya na iskõki a kan tekuna na duniya tare da aikace-aikace ga Hasashen yanayi. An ba shi lambar yabo ta NASA ta Babban Jagora saboda gudanar da wannan aikin. Bayan NSCAT, a tsakiyar shekarun 1990 ya gudanar da Shirin Asalin, shirin NASA mai cike da fasaha, don neman taurari masu kama da Duniya a wasu tsarin duniya.

### Gudanar da Shirin Mars
An nada Naderi a matsayin Manajan Shirin NASA don binciken Mars  a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2000 bayan hukumar ta sha wahala sau biyu a jere, gazawar jama'a a shekarar da ta gabata. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2000, ya taimaka wajen sake tsara Shirin a matsayin sarkar ayyukan da suka shafi kimiyya, fasaha da aiki tare da jirgin sararin samaniya da aka kaddamar zuwa Mars kowane shekaru biyu. Ya jagoranci Shirin na shekaru biyar masu zuwa, tsawon lokaci wanda ya haɗa da nasarar saukowa na Mars Exploration Rovers, Spirit da Opportunity. Dukkanin, daga 2000 zuwa 2012 an sami nasarar da ba a taɓa gani ba a jere 6 na Amurka zuwa Mars (4 landers da 2 orbiters) bisa ga taswirar hanyar da aka tsara a lokacin rani na 2000. Don gudanar da Shirin Mars, a shekara ta 2005 an ba shi lambar yabo mafi girma ta NASA, lambar yabo ta NASA Distinguished Service.