Kogon Indrasala

**Kogon Indrasala**, wanda kuma ake kira **Indrasila Guha** ko **Indrasaila Cave**, wani wurin kogo ne da aka ambata a cikin rubutun Buddha . An bayyana a cikin tatsuniyar Buddha cewa shine kogon da Buddha ya rayu na ɗan lokaci, kuma ya ba da wa'azin da ake kira *Sakkapañha Sutta* ga allahntakar Indra . Ana samun wannan *Sutta* a matsayin babi na II.21 na *Dīgha Nikāya* . 

## Labari
A cikin wa'azin *Sakkapañha Sutta*, Buddha yana magana da Sakra (wanda aka fi sani da Indra ) tare da Pancasikha (wanda aka fi sani da Kubera).  Bayan wasan garaya ta Pancasikha, Indra ya yi wa Buddha tambayoyi 42, ya amsa. Koyarwar da ke cikin wannan Indrasala Cave *Sutta* ita ce, a wani ɓangare, tushen al'adar Theravada na *punna* (ƙimar samun riba) da *varam* (fari) *. *

## Wuri
Rubutun Buddha sun ambaci Kogon Indrasala da ke cikin Vediya ko dutsen Vediyaka, zuwa arewacin Ambasanda, kusa da Rajagrha . 

Tun daga karni na 19, malamai da yawa sun yi ƙoƙari su gano wannan tudun da wurin da Kogon Indrasala yake inda Buddha ke zaune.  Alexander Cunningham ya yi imanin cewa yana cikin Giryak na zamani. 

Kwanan nan, an ba da shawarar wani kogo a kan tudu guda ɗaya a ƙauyen Parbati (wanda aka fi sani da Parwati ko Parwatipur) a Nawada,  wanda ke arewa zuwa ƙauyen Apsarh (Ambasanda na zamani  ).

A cewar Dr.Senarath Paranavithana a cikin littafinsa Inscription of Ceylon volume I Rubutun farko na brahmi da aka buga a 1970 sun nuna cewa Indasala guha yana cikin Bambaragala Purana Rajamaha Vihara, Teldeniya, Kandy, Sri Lnaka.

## Hotuna
Ziyarar wani yanayi ne a cikin jerin abubuwan da ke nuna rayuwar Buddha a cikin fasaha, ko da yake ba daya daga cikin mafi yawan al'ada ba, musamman bayan ƙarni na farko na fasahar Buddha . An san abubuwa da yawa na wurin, na farko shine na Haikali na Mahabodhi a Bodh Gaya, kusan 150 KZ. A cikin wani zane-zane na Gandhara mai ** &#x5B; &#x5D; 89 CE, wurin "Ziyara zuwa Kogon Indrasala" an nuna shi tare da Indra wanda aka iya gane shi tare da giwansa da ke zaune a dama, an nuna Buddha yana zaune a cikin kogo ta wurin shimfidar dutse mai ban mamaki tare da dabbobin daji a sama. 

A cewar Dr.Senarath Paranavithana a cikin littafinsa *Inscription of Ceylon volume I Rubutun farko na brahmi da aka buga a 1970* sun nuna cewa Indasala guha yana Bambaragala Purana Rajamaha Vihara, Teldeniya, kandy. Kimanin kilomita 19 daga Kandy. A can cikin dutsen akwai kogo da yawa kuma daga cikinsu akwai kogon da ke da haruffan brahmi na farko akan kogon da ke sama *indasala guha sagasa* . Dr.Senarath Paranavithana ya karanta kamar yadda aka ba kogon mai suna indasala-guha ga Sangha.

A cikin wannan littafi a shafi na 103 GLOSSARY Dr.Senarath Paranavithana ya ci gaba da bayyana cewa *Inda-sala, sunan kogon da Buddha ya taɓa zama.*


Fayil:Bodh_Gaya_Jataka_medallion.jpg|alt=Visit of Indra to the Indrasala cave. The Buddha is symbolized by his throne in the cave (Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya, circa 150 BCE).| Ziyarar Indra zuwa kogon Indrasala. An kwatanta Buddha da kursiyinsa a cikin kogon ( Haikali Mahabodhi, Bodh Gaya, kusan 150 KZ).
Fayil:Indrasala_Buddha_with_Indra,_Mathura_50-100_CE.jpg|alt=The same scene in a 50-100 CE relief, Mathura art| Irin wannan yanayin a cikin 50-100 CE taimako, Mathura art
Fayil:Indrasala_cave,_Loriyan_Tangai.jpg|alt=The same scene in a c. 2nd-century relief from Loriyan Tangai, Gandhara. The Buddha is shown in Indrasala cave.| Yanayin guda ɗaya a cikin c. Sauki na ƙarni na 2 daga Loriyan Tangai, Gandhara . Ana nuna Buddha a cikin kogon Indrasala.
Fayil:Cambogia,_frontone_con_la_visita_di_indra_a_buddha_nella_grotta_d'indrasaila,_da_preah_khan,_stile_di_bayon,_1190-1210_ca..JPG|alt=Indra visiting the Buddha in the Indrasala cave, Preah Khan, style of the Bayon, Cambodia, 1190-1210 CE.| Indra yana ziyartar Buddha a cikin kogon Indrasala, Preah Khan, salon Bayon, Cambodia, 1190-1210 CE.


## Manazarta