Bill Shorten

**William Richard Shorten** (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Mayu 1967) tsohon dan siyasa ne na Australiya kuma dan kungiyar kwadago. Ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar Australian Labor Party (ALP) kuma Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa daga 2013 zuwa 2019. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin ministan ministoci a cikin gwamnatocin Gillard (2011-2013), Rudd (2013) da Albanese (2022-2025).

An haife shi a Melbourne, Shorten ya yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Monash . Ya yi aiki a siyasa da shari'a kafin ya zama mai shirya tare da Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Australiya (AWU) a 1994. An zabe shi sakataren jihar na reshen Victoria na AWU a shekarar 1998 kafin ya zama sakataren kasa na AWU. A cikin wannan rawar, Shorten ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin mai tattaunawa bayan rushewar ma'adinai na Beaconsfield a shekara ta 2006, wanda ya fara kawo shi ga shahararren ƙasa.

An zabi Shorten a Majalisar Wakilai a Zaben tarayya na 2007, inda ya lashe kujerar Maribyrnong, kafin a nada shi Sakataren Majalisar nan da nan. Bayan Zaben 2010, an kara shi zuwa majalisar ministoci, ya fara aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Mai Ba da Kuɗi, sannan a matsayin Ministan Ayyukan Kudi da Superannuation da Ministan Harkokin Aiki a gwamnatin Julia Gillard. Bayan Kevin Rudd ya maye gurbin Gillard a matsayin Firayim Minista a watan Yunin 2013, Shorten ya kasance Ministan Ilimi na ɗan lokaci har zuwa nasarar jam'iyyar Labor a Zaben 2013. A lokacin da yake minista, Shorten ya taimaka wajen kirkirar Shirin Inshora na Naƙasassun Kasa (NDIS).

## Rayuwa ta farko

### Haihuwar haihuwa da asalin iyali
An haifi Shorten a ranar 12 ga Mayu 1967 a Asibitin St Vincent, Melbourne, ɗan Ann Rosemary (née McGrath) da William Robert Shorten .  Yana da ɗan tagwaye, Robert . Dangane da wata sanarwa da aka bayar a lokacin abin kunya na zama ɗan ƙasa biyu na 2017-18, Shorten ya riƙe zama ɗan ƙasar Burtaniya ta zuriya har zuwa 2006, lokacin da ya yi watsi da shi don ya tsaya takarar majalisa.

Mahaifiyar Shorten malamar jami'a ce kuma lauya wacce ta kammala digirin digirin digirgir a Jami'ar Monash kuma ta ƙare aikinta a matsayin babban malami a ilimi. Ta kammala digiri na shari'a daga baya a rayuwa kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin lauya na tsawon shekaru shida. Ta fito ne daga Ballarat, ta fito ne daga "doguwar layin Irish Australians" waɗanda suka isa a lokacin tseren zinare na Victorian. Mahaifin Shorten injiniyan ruwa ne wanda aka haife shi a Tyneside, Ingila. Bayan ya zauna a Ostiraliya ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan a Duke da Orr Dry Docks a kan Kogin Yarra na Melbourne, inda yake hulɗa akai-akai da shugabannin ƙungiyar. Iyayen Shorten sun sake aure a shekarar 1988 kuma mahaifinsa ya sake yin aure bayan 'yan shekaru. Daga baya ya rabu da mahaifinsa, wanda ya mutu a shekara ta 2000.

### Yarinta
Shorten ya girma a kudu maso gabashin Melbourne, yana zaune a Hughesdale . Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Katolika ta St Mary a Malvern East.[1] An ba shi da ɗan'uwansa tallafin karatu a Kwalejin De La Salle, amma mahaifiyarsu ta zaɓi aika su zuwa Kwalejin Xavier, Kew. Sun fara halartar Kostka Hall, ƙaramin harabar kwalejin, a cikin 1977. An zabi Shorten don ƙungiyar muhawara ta jihar a shekarar 1984, shekararsa ta ƙarshe a makarantar.[1] Ya yi fice a wasan tsalle-tsalle kuma ya kasance zakaran kasa da shekaru 15 a cikin ƙungiyar Sabre.[1]

### Yunkurin aiki
Bayan kammala karatunsa, Shorten ya yi aiki na watanni ashirin a matsayin lauya ga Maurice Blackburn Cashman .  A shekara ta 1994, ya fara aikinsa na ƙungiyar kwadago a matsayin mai shirya horo a karkashin shirin ACTU na Shirye-shiryen Ayyuka a Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Australiya (AWU), kafin a zabe shi sakataren jihar Victoria a shekara ta 1998. Lokacinsa a matsayin sakatare ya kasance alama ce ta sake fasalin tsarin ƙungiyar.

An zabi Shorten a matsayin sakataren kasa na AWU a shekara ta 2001 kuma an sake zabarsa a shekara ta 2005. Ya yi murabus a matsayin sakataren jihar Victoria na AWU a watan Agustan 2007. Ya kasance memba mai aiki na Jam'iyyar Labor kuma ya kasance memba na zartarwa ta kasa har zuwa 2011, da kuma kwamitin gudanarwa na reshen Victoria. Ya kuma kasance darektan Superannuation Trust of Australia (yanzu Australian Super) da kuma Victorian Funds Management Corporation. Daga Disamba 2005 har zuwa Mayu 2008 ya kasance shugaban jihar Victoria na Jam'iyyar Labor. Ya kuma kasance memba na zartarwa na Majalisar Kwadago ta Australiya .  Har zuwa farkon shekara ta 2006, ya kasance memba na kwamitin GetUp.org.au . 

## Manazarta