Yankin Kare Kasa na Red Rock Canyon

**Yankin Red Rock Canyon na National Conservation Area** a cikin Gundumar Clark, Nevada, Amurka, yanki ne da Ofishin Kula da Filaye ke gudanarwa a matsayin wani ɓangare na Tsarin Kiyaye Filayen Kasa, kuma ana kiyaye shi azaman yanki na kiyaye ƙasa . Yana da  yamma da Las Vegas . Fiye da mutane miliyan uku ne ke ziyartar yankin a kowace shekara. 

Wurin kiyayewa yana nuna jerin manyan ginshiƙan dutsen ja: saitin kololuwar dutsen yashi da bangon da aka samu ta hanyar kurakurai da suka haɗa da Tushen Keystone. Ganuwar sun kai  tsayi, yana mai da su shaharar tafiya da hawan dutse . Matsayi mafi girma shine Dutsen La Madre, a  .

Hanya guda ɗaya, titin madauki,  tsawo, yana ba da damar abin hawa zuwa yawancin fasalulluka a yankin. Hanyoyin gefen da dama da wuraren ajiye motoci suna ba da damar shiga da yawa daga cikin hanyoyin yankin. Cibiyar baƙo tana a farkon hanyar madauki. Har ila yau, titin madauki ya shahara don yawon shakatawa ; yana farawa ne da matsakaicin hawa, sannan galibi yana gangarowa ne ko lebur.

## Tarihin gobarar daji

### 'Yan asalin ƙasar Amirka

An ja hankalin mutane na farko zuwa yankin Red Rock saboda albarkatun ruwa, tsiro, da dabbobi waɗanda ba za a iya samun su cikin sauƙi a cikin hamadar da ke kewaye ba. Mafarauta da masu tarawa irin su Kudancin Paiute na tarihi da kuma tsohuwar Archaic, ko Al'adun Hamada 'yan asalin Amirkawa, sun mamaye wannan yanki a jere. 

## Geology

Yankin Red Rock yana da tarihin tarihi mai sarkakiya, wanda sama da miliyoyin shekaru, ya taimaka wajen haifar da yanayi mai ban mamaki a yankin.

Yankin Red Rock ya kasance ƙarƙashin tafkin teku a lokacin Paleozoic Era shekaru miliyan 600 da suka gabata. Har zuwa  na lemun tsami sediments aka ajiye kuma a karshe lithified zuwa farar ƙasa .  A lokacin Mesozoic Era shekaru miliyan 250 da suka wuce, ɓawon duniya ya fara tashi saboda motsin tectonic, kuma an ajiye shales na ruwa da yashi . Yayin da kwandon ya zama keɓantaccen tsari na gishiri da gypsum an ajiye su. Oxidation na ma'adinan ƙarfe a cikin sediments ya haifar da launin ja na wasu daga cikin duwatsu. Zubar da rafuka da kuma cikin wuraren fadama ya haifar da samuwar itacen da ba a so a yankin. 

A shekaru miliyan 180 da suka gabata, yanayin ya ci gaba da canzawa kuma yankin ya zama hamada mai fa'ida mai yawa na dunƙulewar yashi . Waɗannan dunes ɗin sun taru a kan faffadan yanki, har zuwa  lokacin farin ciki, kuma an lithified, siminti tare da calcium carbonate da baƙin ƙarfe oxides. Sun ci gaba a matsayin m Aztec Sandstone . 

A lokacin gina tsaunuka da ake kira Laramide orogeny kusan shekaru miliyan 66 da suka gabata, Fault na Keystone Thrust ya haɓaka. Keystone wani ɓangare ne na jerin kurakuran tuƙi waɗanda suka gudana ta yawancin yammacin Arewacin Amurka da Yankin Kare Rock Rock.  Motsin wannan laifin ya tilasta wa babban dutsen ruwan toka mai launin toka a kan kananan duwatsun jajayen, wanda ya samar da yanayi mai ban sha'awa da ake iya gani a dutsen a yau. An fallasa matsawar akan nisa na  tare da Red Rock escarpment . 

Farantin tuƙi na Lee Canyon na iya ƙunshi sama da 4,000&nbsp;ft (1,200m) na manyan duwatsu a gindi. Tuƙin Wheeler Pass na iya ƙunsar aƙalla 11,000&nbsp;ft (3,300m) na waɗannan duwatsun kuma. 

## Ayyukan nishaɗi

Red Rock yana ba da nau'ikan ayyukan nishaɗi iri-iri, wanda ya fi shahara shine yawo, keke, ƙwaƙƙwaran dutse, da hawan dutse . Hakanan ana ba da izinin hawan doki da yin zango akan takamaiman hanyoyi da wuraren da aka keɓe. Motoci (Flat4LV) da kulake na babur (Roughriders) sukan gudanar da tuƙi ta hanyar tuƙi mai nisan mil 13. Ba a yarda da amfani da ATV a yankin ba.

Baya ga hatsarori da ke tattare da hawan dutse da duwatsu, ana sanar da baƙi cewa yanayin zafi na iya wuce  akai-akai. a lokacin rani, don haka dole ne su kawo ruwa mai yawa. Baƙi da ke tafiya cikin ƙasan baya daga kafaffen hanyoyi ana ba su shawara game da tafiya su kaɗai kuma ya kamata su sanar da sauran mutane shirin su. Hadarin sun haɗa da kasancewar macizai masu dafi da ambaliya/ walƙiya daga tsawa .

### Hawan dutse

Kodayake ganuwar Yosemite tana ba da layukan ƙalubale, aikin hawan fasaha a Red Rock ba a rubuta shi ba kafin 1968. Hanyoyin zamani na farko, waɗanda suka hau a farkon shekarun 1970, an kwatanta su a cikin littattafai da yawa.   Dutsen shine Aztec Sandstone, wani nau'i mai tsayi mai tsayi tare da varnish mai wuyar gaske. Yawancin hawan hawa sun haɗa da hawan tsarin tsaga guda ɗaya tsayin ɗarurruwan ƙafa.

Hawan dutsen Red Rock ya rufe tsawon da wahala. Tsawon, hanyoyi masu sauƙi sun sanya yankin wuri ne na horar da hawa, amma canyon kuma yana ba da hawa mai wuya da yawa. A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, wannan kira mai yawa da kuma yanayin gargajiya na hanyoyi da yawa sun sanya yankin ya zama makoma na kasa da kasa ga masu hawan dutse.

Shahararrun wuraren hawan wasanni sun haɗa da Calico Hills da Sandstone Quarry. Red Rock yana da ɗimbin wuraren hawan al'ada, gami da wurare guda ɗaya kamar bangon Brass da bangon Necromancer, tare da wurare masu yawa kamar bangon Eagle, bangon Aeolian, Mescalito, da Solar Slab. Ana samun dogayen hanyoyin taimakon kyauta da manyan bango akan fasali kamar bangon bakan gizo da bangon Buffalo. Bouldering ya shahara a Red Rock kuma, da farko a Kraft Boulders da Black Velvet Canyon. 

### Tafiya

Red Rock yana da hanyoyin tafiya da wuraren fiki. Ana canza hanyoyi kuma ana karkatar da su dangane da buƙatun yanayin muhalli. A farkon bazara, dangane da hazo, ana iya ganin magudanar ruwa a gefen kwaruruka. Shahararrun hanyoyi a cikin kusancin madauki na filin wasan kwaikwayo sun haɗa da Moenkopi Loop, Calico Hills, Calico Tanks, Dutsen Turtlehead, Keystone Thrust, White Rock/La Madre Springs Loop, da hanyar Canyon Canyon. 

Gobarar daji da yawa ta kone a cikin Red Rock Canyon NCA a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, gami da:

* 1998 - Wuta ta faru a yankin madauki. A shekara ta 2003, regrowth ya sa da wuya a sami wurin da ya ƙone. 
* Yuni 25, 2005 – *Gobarar Goodsprings* ta cinye fiye da , konewa zuwa yankin Red Rock NCA ta kudu. &#x5B; &#x5D;
* Yuli 22, 2005 - Walƙiya ta haifar da    wuta a cikin madauki yankin. &#x5B;&#x5D;
* Satumba 6, 2006 – Wata wuta ta sake tashi da walƙiya a madauki kusa da cibiyar baƙo kuma ta kone kusan . &#x5B;&#x5D;
* Yuli 2013 –  ta ƙone galibi a yankin Nishaɗi na Ƙasar Dutsen bazara, amma ta mamaye yankin arewa maso yamma na Yankin Kare Kasa na Red Rock Canyon. An yi ta ne sakamakon walƙiya a cikin Trout Canyon dake kusa.  

## A cikin shahararrun al'adu
Red Rock Canyon ya bayyana a cikin wasan bidiyo na 2010 *Fallout New Vegas*, inda aka kwatanta shi a matsayin gida ga ƙungiyar da aka sani da Babban Khans. 

## Manazarta