Sylviane Diouf

**Sylviane Anna Diouf** masanin tarihi ne kuma mai kula da kasashen Afirka. Ita malami ce mai ziyara a Cibiyar Nazarin Bautar da Adalci a Jami'ar Brown kuma memba ne na Kwamitin Kimiyya na Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya ta Sites of Conscience . A cikin wata hira ta ce gudummawar da ta bayar a matsayin masanin tarihin zamantakewa "watakila ya zama gano muhimman labaru da batutuwa da aka yi watsi da su ko kuma an musanta su, amma a zahiri suna ba da sabon fahimta game da kwarewar Afirka. Wani masanin ya ce aikina ya sake fasalin kuma ya sake jagorantar fahimtarmu game da wannan tarihin; yana canza hankalinmu, yana gyara tarihin tarihi, kuma ya bayyana ɓoyayyun muryoyin da aka manta da su. "

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Diouf a Faransa ga masanin kimiyyar Senegalese da kuma shugaban makarantar Faransa. Ita ce zuriyar Khaly Amar Fall (1555-1638), wanda ya kafa (a cikin 1603) na Pir, cibiyar Senegalese ta manyan karatun Islama. Tarihi irin su Sulayman Bal da Abdel Kader Kane wadanda suka toshe cinikin bayi a Kogin Senegal a karni na 18 sun yi karatu a Pir. Yawancin masu gyara addinin Musulunci da kuma masu adawa da mulkin mallaka daga baya sun kasance dalibai a can kuma a cikin 1870 Faransanci sun ƙone makarantar. Amma an sake gina shi kuma har yanzu yana nan. Diouf ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Denis Diderot a Paris kuma ya rayu kuma ya yi tafiya sosai a Turai, Afirka, Amurka da Asiya. Tana zaune a New York.

## Ayyukan ilimi
Baya ga buga ayyukan ilimi a kan jigogi na Diasporan na Afirka, Diouf ya rubuta littattafan yara na tarihin baƙar fata, ya shirya gallery da nune-nunen kan layi, ya ba da lacca sosai game da kwarewar baƙar fata ta duniya, kuma ya bayyana a matsayin ƙwararren mai sharhi a fina-finai. "

Littafinta, Dreams of Africa in Alabama: The Slave Ship *Clotilda* and the Story of the Last Africans Brought to America (Oxford University Press, 2007), shine na farko da ya ba da cikakken bayani game da matasan Afirka 110 daga Benin da Najeriya, waɗanda aka kawo a watan Yulin 1860 zuwa Alabama a kan jirgin bawa na ƙarshe da aka rubuta zuwa Amurka. Littafin ya sami lambar yabo ta Wesley Logan na Ƙungiyar Tarihi ta Amirka da lambar yabo ta James Sulzby na Ƙungiyar Nazarin Tarihi ta Alabama . Ya kasance dan wasan karshe na Hurston / Wright Legacy Award . Binciken da aka yi a cikin 2019 na fashewar Clotilda a bakin tekun Mobile ya kawo hankalin duniya ga wannan labarin.

Diouf shine marubucin Slavery's Exiles: The Story of the American Maroons (New York University Press, 2014). Littafin farko ne wanda ya ba da cikakken bayani game da kwarewar maza, mata, da yara da suka tsere daga bautar Amurka kuma suka sami mafaka a cikin dazuzzuka da maras kyau. Masanin tarihi mai suna Eric Foner ya lura cewa Slavery's Exiles "wani muhimmin ƙari ne ga fahimtarmu game da al'ummar bayi da juriya ta baki".

*Bayin Allah: Musulman Afirka sun kasance bayi a Amurka* (Jami'ar New York, 1998), littafi na farko a kan maudu'in, an yabe shi saboda cikakken, rubuce-rubuce, da ingantaccen bincike da ya yi na Musulmin Afirka ta Yamma a yankuna 20 na Amurka daga karni na 16 zuwa na 19. Ta hanyar ɗimbin tushe na farko, Diouf ya binciko rayuwar daidaikun mutane da al'ummomin da ke mai da hankali kan maganganun bangaskiya, ci gaba da riko da Musulunci, al'adun abin duniya, karatu, tsayin daka, tawaye, tasiri a kan musulmi ba da kuma gadon musulmi. An buga bugu na 15th, faɗaɗa, kwatanta da sabunta bugu a cikin 2013.

Diouf ya ba da jawabin jawabi ga Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a ranar 25 ga Maris, 2015, yayin tunawa da Ranar Tunawa ta Duniya ga Wadanda aka azabtar da Bautar da Cinikin Bautar Transatlantic. Ta shirya tarin rubutun, Fighting the Slave Trade: West African Strategies (Ohio University Press, 2003), littafi na farko da ya yi nazarin juriyar Afirka ga cinikin bayi. Ta yi aiki tare da In Motion: The African-American Migration Experience (National Geographic, 2005), da *Black Power 50* (The New Press, 2016). 

Ta rubuta littattafai da yawa game da tarihin Afirka da kuma bautar ga matasa masu karatu. Ta sami lambar yabo ta littafin Africana ta 2001 don Tsofaffi Masu Karatu daga Ƙungiyar Nazarin Afirka don *Sarakuna da Sarauniya na Yammacin Afirka*, wani ɓangare na jerin littattafai huɗu (Scholastic, 2000). Ta rubuta littafi game da rayuwar yara da aka bautar a Amurka, Growing Up in Slavery (Lerner Publishing Group, 2001); kuma an buga littafinta na almara Bintou's Braids (Chronicle Books, 2001) a Amurka, Faransa, da Brazil.

Diouf ya bayyana a kan PBS a cikin shirye-shiryen This Far by Faith: African-American Spiritual Journeys, Prince Among Slaves, Cimarronaje en Panama, The Neo African Americans da History Detectives . Ta ba da lacca a duniya kuma ita ce Darakta na farko na Cibiyar Lapidus don Nazarin Tarihi na Bautar Transatlantic a Cibiyar Schomburg don Bincike a Al'adun Baƙi na Laburaren Jama'a na New York .

## Littattafai
**Black Power 50*, 2016, The New Press  
**Slavery's Exiles: The Story of the American Maroons*, 2014, New York University Press  
**Servants of Allah: African Muslims Enslaved in the Americas*, bugu na shekara ta 15, 2013, New York University Press  
**Dreams of Africa in Alabama: The Slave Ship Clotilda and the Story of the Last Africans Brought to America*, 2007, Oxford University Press  
**In Motion: The African-American Migration Experience*, 2005, National Geographic Society  
**Fighting the Slave Trade: West African Strategies*, 2003, Ohio University Press  
**Servants of Allah: African Muslims Enslaved in the Americas*, 1998, New York University Press  
**Bintou's Braids*, 2001, Chronicle Books. Fitowa ta Faransa da Brazil  
**Growing Up in Slavery*, 2001, Lerner Publishing Group  
**Kings and Queens of Africa*, 2000, Scholastic

## Maqaloli da babi-babi a cikin littattafan da aka gyara
* Daga cikin jirgin Clotilda zuwa Garin Afirka, *The Unesco Courier*, Fall 2019  
* Abinda Musulunci ya bayar ga kiɗan Blues, *Renovatio*, Spring 2019  
* Maroons na iyaka, a cikin *Fugitive Slaves and Places of Freedom in North America*, D. A. Pargas, ed. University Press of Florida Press, 2018  
* "'Allah baya yarda sarakuna su bautar da mutanensu': Masu gyaran Musulunci da cinikin bayi na Tekun Atlantika", a cikin *A Muslim American Slave: The Life of Omar ibn Said*, Ala Alryyes, ed. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 2011  
* Ƙin amincewa daga Afirka da cinikin bayi na Tekun Atlantika, a cikin *200 Years Later… Commemorating the 200 year anniversary of the abolition of the Transatlantic Slave Trade* Berlin: Werstatt Der Kulturen, 2008  
* Musulmi da cinikin bayi na Tekun Atlantika, *Seasons*, Spring–Summer 2005  
* Rudanin Afirka ta Yamma, a cikin *Muslims' Place in the American Public Square: Hopes, Fears, and Aspirations*, Zahid Bukhari, ed. Altamira Press, 2004  
* Musulmin Afirka a cikin bauta: Gaskiya, tunawa, da gadon tarihi, a cikin *Monuments of the Black Atlantic: History, Memory and Politics*, Maria Diedrich, Joanne M. Braxton, eds. Hamburg: Lit Verlag, 2004  
* Manding a cikin Amurka, a cikin *Trans-Atlantic Dimensions of Ethnicity in the African Diaspora*, Paul E. Lovejoy and David Trotman, eds. London: Continuum, 2003  
* Musulmin da ba a gani: Sahelians a Faransa, a cikin *Muslim Minorities in the West: Visible and Invisible*, Yvonne Haddad and Jane Smith, eds. Altamira Press, 2002  
* Bayin Amurka da suka kasance masu karatu da rubutu, *The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education*, Summer 1999  
* Sadaqah tsakanin Musulmin Afirka da aka bautar a cikin Amurka, *The Journal of Islamic Studies*, Oxford University Press, 1999  
* 'Yan Senegal a New York: Wani ƙaramin al'umma da ya zama samfurin misali? *Black Renaissance*, no. 2, Summer–Fall 1997

## Nune-nunen Kayayyaki
*Black New Yorkers 1613–2010  
*Black Power!  
*Power In Print  
*Ready For the Revolution: Ilimi, Zane-zane, da Kyawawan Halaye na Gwagwarmayar Black Power  
*The Black Power Movement: The Legacy  
*Revisiting Nat Turner  
*Afrikawa a Indiya: Daga Bayi zuwa Janarori da Sarakuna (ta kai kasashe 20)  
*Yaduwar Afirka a Duniya ta Tekun Indiya  
*Africana Age: Sauye-sauyen Afirka da 'Yan Asalin Afirka a Karni na 20  
*Baƙin Amurkawa da Siyasar Amurka  
*Rushewar Cinikin Bayi na Tekun Atlantika: Labari da aka Manta  
*In Motion: The African American Migration Experience
## Lambar yabo

*2009 George Sulzby Award na Ƙungiyar Tarihin Alabama, saboda *Dreams of Africa in Alabama: The Slave Ship Clotilda and the Story of the Last Africans Brought to America* (Oxford University Press)  
*2009 Rosa Parks Award don Ƙarfafa Adalci a Al'umma  
*2008 Wesley-Logan Prize na Ƙungiyar Tarihin Amurka, saboda *Dreams of Africa in Alabama: The Slave Ship Clotilda and the Story of the Last Africans Brought to America*  
*2008 Hurston/Wright Legacy Award, wanda aka zaɓa a karshe, *Dreams of Africa in Alabama: The Slave Ship Clotilda and the Story of the Last Africans Brought to America*  
*2008 Pen and Brush Lifetime Achievement Award  
*2006 Dr. Betty Shabbazz Lifetime Achievement Award  
*2003 Comité des Mamans (Faransa), Wanda ya lashe gasar, *Bintou Quatre Choux*  
*2001 African Studies Association, Kyautar Littafin Yara na Africana don Masu Karatun Manya: *Kings and Queens of West Africa*  
*1999 Choice, Mafi Kyawun Littafin Ilimi, don *Servants of Allah: African Muslims Enslaved in the Americas*  
*1999 Gustavus Meyers Center for the Study of Human Rights in North America, Kyautar Littattafai Masu Fice, don *Servants of Allah: African Muslims Enslaved in the Americas*

## Manazarta

## Mahaɗa
*Sylviane Diouf's home page
*Diouf, Sylviane Anna Biographic profile on BlackPast.org