Harin mota na Berlin na 2016

A ranar 19 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2016, an kori wata babbar mota da gangan a cikin Kasuwar Kirsimeti kusa da Cocin Tunawa da Kaiser Wilhelm a Breitscheidplatz a Berlin, inda aka bar mutane 12 da suka mutu da wasu 56 da suka ji rauni. Ɗaya daga cikin wadanda abin ya shafa shine direban motar na asali, Łukasz Urban, wanda aka harbe shi har lahira kafin harin. Daga ƙarshe an dakatar da motar ta hanyar takalmin ta atomatik. Mai aikata laifin shine Anis Amri mai shekaru 24, Mai neman mafaka daga Tunisiya. Kwanaki hudu bayan harin, an kashe shi a wani harbi da 'yan sanda a kusa da Milan a Italiya. An kama wanda ake zargi na farko kuma daga baya aka sake shi saboda rashin shaidar. Kusan shekaru biyar bayan harin, wani mutumin da ya ji mummunan rauni a lokacin harin ya mutu daga matsalolin da suka shafi raunukansa, ya zama wanda aka azabtar na 13. Harin shine mafi munin ta'addanci a Jamus tun bayan Fashewar bam na Oktoberfest a Munich a shekarar 1980, wanda ya kashe mutane 13 kuma ya jikkata wasu 211, kuma ya zuwa watan Disamba na 2023, ya kasance mafi munin harin ta'adda na Islama ta yawan wadanda suka mutu a tarihin Jamus.

Jihar Islama ta Iraki da Levant sun yi ikirarin alhakin harin kuma sun fitar da bidiyon mai aikata laifin, Anis Amri, yana yin alkawarin biyayya ga shugaban kungiyar ta'addanci, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi . 

## Tarihi
Harin Berlin ya faru ne a lokacin da aka kara yawan ayyukan ta'addanci na Islama a Turai. Hare-haren ta'addanci da yawa a cikin 2016, a Jamus da ƙasashe makwabta, an haɗa su da ISIS;  wasu daga cikinsu sun yi kama da harin mota a kasuwar Kirsimeti a Berlin (misali Harin Nantes na 2014 da harin motar Nice na 2016, duka a Faransa).

## Harin

### Fitar da motoci

Motar da ke ciki, baƙar fata Scania R 450 semi-trailer truck,  ta ɗauki lambobin lambar Poland kuma ta kasance ta kamfanin isar da Poland, Usługi Transportowe (Tafiya) Ariel Żurawski, wanda ke zaune a Sobiemyśl.  Motar tana kan hanyar dawowa zuwa Poland, bayan ta fara tafiyarta a Turin, Italiya,  kuma tana jigilar katako zuwa ɗakin ajiyar Berlin  mallakar ThyssenKrupp.

Shugaban kamfanin isar da kayayyaki, Ariel Żurawski, ya ba da rahoton cewa dan uwansa, Łukasz Robert Urban,   yana tuka motar zuwa Berlin, amma ba zai iya tunanin cewa shi ne ke da alhakin harin ba.  Kamfanin Żurawski ya tuntubi Urban na ƙarshe tsakanin 15:00 da 16:00, lokacin da Urban ya ba da rahoton cewa ya isa ɗakin ajiyar Berlin kwana ɗaya da wuri kuma dole ne ya jira a can da dare don sauke motarsa da safe. Hoton karshe na Urban har yanzu yana da rai an ɗauka a wani shagon kebab kusa da ɗakin ajiyar ThyssenKrupp a kusa da 14:00.

Iyalin ba su iya tuntuɓar Urban ba tun daga karfe 16:00.[undefined] Żurawski ya yi zargin cewa an sace motar ne bisa ga ma'aunin GPS, da kuma alamun cewa ana fitar da ita ba daidai ba. [2][3] Żurawski daga baya ya gano wanda aka samu a cikin motar a matsayin dan uwansa Urban, direban asali na rabin-trailer; wanda ya kai harin ya kashe Urban.[4][5][6] Dangane da binciken da kafofin watsa labarai na Jamus suka ambata, an harbe Urban a kai tsakanin 16:30 da 17:30; rahotanni na farko sun bayyana cewa an yi wa Urban wuka, amma an sake fasalin wannan bayan binciken gawa. [undefined][1][7]

### Harin da aka kai a kasuwar Kirsimeti
A ranar 19 ga Disamba 2016, da ƙarfe 20:10 na dare agogon yankin,[1] wanda ya aikata laifin ya tuka motar da aka sace ta cikin kasuwar Kirsimeti a Breitscheidplatz a Yammacin Birnin Berlin, inda ya kashe mutane 11 tare da raunata 56.[2][3] Motar ta fito daga alkiblar Hardenbergstraße, ta yi tafiyar kimanin mita 50 (ƙafa 160) ta cikin kasuwar, sannan ta lalata shaguna da dama [4] kafin ta koma kan titin Budapester ta tsaya cak a Cocin Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial.[5]

Shaidu da yawa sun ga direban ya bar motar ya gudu zuwa Tiergarten. Wani shaida ya gudu bayan shi.