Polly Bergen

**Polly Bergen** (an haife ta **Nellie Paulina Burgin** ; 14 ga Yuli, 1930)&nbsp;– Satumba 20, 2014) ’Yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka, mawaƙiya, mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin, marubuciya, kuma ɗan kasuwa.

Ta lashe kyautar Emmy Award a shekarar 1958 saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin Helen Morgan a cikin fim ɗin *Helen Morgan (Playhouse 90)* . Saboda aikinta na mataki-mataki, an zaɓe ta don kyautar Tony Award don Mafi Kyawun Jaruma a cikin Musical saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin Carlotta Campion a cikin *Follies* a shekarar 2001. Ayyukanta na fim sun haɗa da *Cape Fear* (1962) da *The Caretakers* (1963), wanda aka zaɓe ta don kyautar Golden Globe Award don Mafi Kyawun Jaruma a cikin Motion Picture – Drama . Ta dauki nauyin shirinta na mako-mako na tsawon kakar wasa ɗaya ( *The Polly Bergen Show* ), ta kasance mai gabatarwa akai-akai a shirin wasan talabijin na *To Tell the Truth ,* kuma daga baya a rayuwa ta sami rawar da ta taka a cikin *The Sopranos* da *Desperate Housewives* . Ta rubuta littattafai uku kan kyau, salon zamani, da fara'a. Ita ce kuma abin koyi ga Mother Goose a cikin *The Land of Stories* .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Bergen a Knoxville, Tennessee, ga Lucy (née Lawhorne; 1909–1985) da William Hugh Burgin (1909–1982), injiniyan gini.  Bill Bergen, kamar yadda aka san shi daga baya, yana da baiwar waƙa kuma ya fito tare da 'yarsa a cikin shirye-shiryen barkwanci/iri-iri na shirinta mai kashi 18 *mai suna The Polly Bergen Show*, wanda aka watsa a lokacin kakar talabijin ta 1957–1958, inda aka yi ta nuna bajinta sosai. Sun fitar da waƙoƙin Columbia LP guda biyu, *Polly da Her Pop* .

## Sana'a

Bergen ta fito a fina-finai da dama, musamman a fim ɗin *Cape Fear* na asali (1962) tare da Gregory Peck da Robert Mitchum . Ta taka rawa a fina-finan barkwanci guda uku na Dean Martin da Jerry Lewis a farkon shekarun 1950: *At War with the Army*, *That's My Boy ,* da *The Stooge* . Ta fito a fina-finan Westerns da dama a shekarun 1950, ciki har da *Warpath*, *Arena ,* da *Escape from Fort Bravo* . Ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na tseren dawaki *Fast Company* ; ta taka rawa a matsayin mace ta farko da ta zama Shugabar Amurka a cikin *Kisses for My President* ; da kuma matar James Garner a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya *Move Over, Darling*, wanda kuma Doris Day ya taka rawa. Daga baya rawar Bergen ta taka sun hada da Mrs. Vernon-Williams a cikin *Cry-Baby*, wani fim na John Waters.

Bergen ta sami kyautar Emmy Award saboda yadda ta nuna waƙar da ta yi fice a cikin shirin "Helen Morgan" na shirin talabijin na *Playhouse 90* na shekarun 1950.  Ta kuma ji daɗin aikin rikodi mai nasara a wannan lokacin. Ta yi rikodin wani kundin waƙa a shekarar 1957 mai suna *Bergen Sings Morgan*, wanda ya haɗa da waƙar " Bill ".

A shekarun 1950, an san ta da "Yarinyar Pepsi Cola", bayan ta yi tallace-tallace da dama ga wannan samfurin. 

Ta kasance mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo na *To Tell the Truth* a lokacin da aka fara gabatar da shi. Ta kasance mai gabatar da shirye-shirye na lokaci-lokaci kuma ta bayyana sau uku a matsayin baƙo mai ban mamaki a cikin *What's My Line?* . Ta bayyana a shirin hira *na Here's Hollywood* . Ta sami nadin Emmy Award sau biyu saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin Rhoda Henry, matar Kyaftin "Pug" Henry (wanda Robert Mitchum ya taka), a cikin ƙananan shirye-shirye guda biyu: *The Winds of War* da kuma jerinsa na *War and Remembrance* .

Bergen ta fito a wani fim mai suna Stephen Sondheim 's Follies da aka yi a Broadway a shekarar 2001 a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Belasco kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Tony Award a matsayin Best Fitaccen Jaruma a cikin Musical. A shekara ta 2003, ta fito a wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin Six Dance Lessons in Six Weeks tare da Mark Hamill a cikin wani rawar da ta karɓi daga Rue McClanahan .

A shekarar 2004, Bergen ta taka rawar Fran Felstein a cikin fim ɗin HBO mai suna *The Sopranos*, tsohuwar uwargidan Johnny Soprano da John F. Kennedy . Daga 2007 zuwa 2011, Bergen ta taka rawar baƙuwa a cikin fim ɗin *Desperate Housewives* a matsayin Stella Wingfield, wanda hakan ya sa ta sami lambar yabo ta Emmy Award . 

Ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar *Kwamanda-in-Chief* (2006) a matsayin mahaifiyar Mackenzie Allen, shugabar almara ta Amurka wadda Geena Davis ta taka rawarta. Bergen ta taɓa taka rawar mace ta farko a matsayin shugabar Amurka a cikin *fim ɗin Kisses for My President* (1964). Wani fitowar ta zo a makare a cikin shirin Hallmark Hall of Fame *Candles on Bay Street* (2006), inda ta taka rawar mataimakiya ga ƙungiyar likitocin dabbobi ta miji da mata.

A shekarar 1965, Bergen ta ƙirƙiri layin kayan kwalliya na Polly Bergen Company, wanda aka fi sani da Oil of the Turtle. Ta kuma ƙirƙiri layukan kayan ado da takalma, sannan ta rubuta littattafai uku kan kyau.  Tana da shagunan sayar da kayayyaki a Knoxville da Gatlinburg waɗanda ke ɗauke da sunanta. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Bergen ta auri jarumi Jerome Courtland daga 1950 zuwa 1955. A shekarar 1957, ta auri wakilin furodusa na Hollywood Freddie Fields, wanda ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu da suka riƙo ta, Pamela Kerry Fields da Peter William Fields, da kuma 'yar miji, Kathy Fields . Bergen ta koma addinin Southern Baptist zuwa addinin Yahudanci bayan ta auri Fields.   Ma'auratan sun rabu a 1975. Ta auri ɗan kasuwa Jeffrey Endervelt a shekarun 1980.  

A shekarar 1991, Bergen ya yi magana game da zubar da ciki, don a haɗa shi a cikin littafin *The Choices We Made: Twenty-Five Women and Men Speak Out About Abortion .* 

A ranar 31 ga Maris, 1993, Brandon Lee ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a wurin shirya fim ɗin , kuma a farkon Afrilu, Bergen ta yi wani abin tunawa a gidanta da ke Los Angeles tare da iyalan Lee, abokai, da abokan hulɗarsa 200 da suka halarta. 

Bergen 'yar Democrat ce mai ra'ayin sassaucin ra'ayi, mai himma a siyasance kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata. Ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin daidaito, ilimin mata, da kuma Planned Parenthood .   'Yar Bergen ita ce furodusa a talabijin Wendy Riche.

## Mutuwa
Bergen ta mutu sakamakon cututtuka na halitta a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 2014, a gidanta da ke Southbury, Connecticut, kewaye da iyalai da abokai na kud da kud. An gano tana da cutar emphysema da sauran cututtuka a ƙarshen shekarun 1990.   Bayan mutuwarta, an kona ta da wuta. 

## Fim ɗin fim

### Fim

### Talabijin

## Bayyanar rediyo

## Kundin Waƙoƙi
Jerin kundin waƙoƙi an daidaita shi daga AllMusic da Discogs .   

### Kundin waƙoƙi

* 1955: *Ƙaramar Yarinya Mai Shuɗi* (10" LP)
* 1956: *<nowiki/>'Yan Matan*
* 1956: *Wakokin Yau* (EP)
* 1957: *Bergen Sings Morgan* (  200 – No. 10)
* 1957: *Jam'iyyar Ta Ƙare* ( *Billboard* 200 – No. 20)
* 1958: *Polly da Her Pop* (tare da guitar da muryoyi daga mahaifinta, Bill Bergen)
* 1959: *My Heart Sings* – Columbia #CS 8018 – ƙungiyar makaɗa da Luther Henderson ya jagoranta (an sake fitar da ita a shekarar 1996)
* 1959: *Ni kaɗai ta waya*
* 1959: *Ra'ayoyin Farko* - tare da Farley Granger da Hermione Gingold
* 1960: *Lokutan Soyayya Huɗu*
* 1961: *Ya rera wakokin da suka shahara daga Do-Re-Mi da Annie Get Your Gun*
* 1963: *Aiki Na Ɗaya, Ku Yi Waƙa Kuma*

### Marasa aure

* 1958: " Come Prima " (  Hot 100 – No. 67)

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