Fidela Oller Angelats

**Fidela Oller Angelats** (born **Maria Dolors Oller Angelats**; 17 September 1869 – 30 August 1936) was a Spanish religious sister of the *Hermanas de Sant Josep o Vetlladores* (Sisters of Saint Joseph of Girona). 
She suffered martyrdom in the Spanish Civil War when she was gunned together along a road at Xeresa. On 5 September 2015, she was beatied in the Girona Cathedral.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Maria Dolors Oller Angelats a ranar 17 ga Satumba, 1869 a Bañolas a matsayin babbar 'ya'ya huɗu da aka haifa wa mai tukwane Lorenzo Oller Verdaguer (1842–88) da Margarita Angelats Frigola. An yi bikin baftismarta 'yan kaɗan bayan haka a cocin cocin Santa María del Turers inda aka yi mata baftisma da sunaye *Dolors Margarita Teresa* . Bishop na Girona Constantino Bonet ya ba ta Confirmation watanni biyu bayan haka a watan Nuwamba.  'Yan'uwanta uku (a jere) su ne Lorenzo (an haife shi a 1873), Teresa (sunan namiji; an haife shi a 1875) da Salvador (an haife shi a 1880). Daga baya ɗan'uwanta Salvador ya zama Marist a matsayin Ɗan'uwa Doroteo.   Kakanta na uba (kuma mai tukwane) shi ne Lorenzo Oller Bartra.

Tun tana da shekaru goma sha bakwai, ta yi burin shiga rayuwar addini fiye da yadda take a lokacin yarintarta, kuma ta yanke shawarar cewa za ta zama mai da'awar addini da kanta. Wannan ya samo asali ne daga lokacin da ta fara haɗuwa da 'Yan'uwa Mata Masu Addini na Saint Joseph na Girona waɗanda suka zo garinsu a ranar 14 ga Yuli, 1880 don taimakawa a asibiti na gida; ta fuskanci su a wannan lokacin kuma aikinsu ya ja hankalinta. Oller ta yi ƙoƙarinta na farko don shiga wannan umarni ba da daɗewa ba bayan wannan ƙudurin amma an tilasta mata ta tafi gida bayan mutuwar mahaifinta kwatsam a 1888 (ya mutu yana kula da wani dangi mara lafiya).  Wannan komawa gida ya sa ta kula da mahaifiyarta gwauruwa da 'yan'uwanta (Lorenzo mai shekaru goma sha biyar, Teresa mai shekaru goma sha uku, da Salvador mai shekaru takwas) ban da kakan mahaifinta wanda ya ƙaura tare da su. Amma ba da daɗewa ba ta yanke shawarar cewa aikinta yana ƙaruwa don haka ta koma ga umarninta don ci gaba da aikinta a ƙarƙashin sabuwar uwargida Sister María Vinardell. Oller ta dawo kan umarnin a ranar 12 ga Mayu 1892 don sake fara sabuwar makarantarta kuma ta ɗauki sunan addini "Fidela" sakamakon haka.  Oller ta fara aikinta na farko a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 1894 tare da wasu mutane biyu (Inés Pagés Grivé (an haife ta a shekara ta 1875) da Teresa Canal Vila (an haife ta a shekara ta 1871)) sannan ta fara aikinta na addini a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1902.  Oller ta ba da ayyukanta a asibitoci domin kula da marasa lafiya kuma an san ta da kasancewa mai ta'aziyya ga waɗanda ke rashin lafiya.

A shekarar 1911 aka naɗa ta shugabar gidan sufi a Malgrat de Mar har zuwa watan Agusta na 1917 lokacin da aka mayar da ita Camprodón. Daga baya Oller ta koma Gandía a shekarar 1927 inda ta kafa sabon gidan sufi saboda umarninta kuma inda ta zama babbar gidan sufi. A nan ne ta shahara a tsakanin abokan aikinta saboda ja-gorarta da kuma kasancewarta mai goyon baya. 

Barkewar Yaƙin Basasa na Spain a shekarar 1936 ya sa aka ƙone cocin kwaleji na gida da ke Gandía wata guda bayan fara rikicin a ranar 2 ga Agusta. Daga baya aka gaya wa Oller ta miƙa dukkan kuɗaɗe da bayanan ga 'yan bindiga duk da cewa ta aika su ba da daɗewa ba kafin wannan zuwa gidan uwar rundunar da ke wani yanki.  Daga baya, 'yar cocin ta gudu ta ɓuya (ta sha wahala da rashin barci da sanin cewa wani abu zai iya faruwa da ita a wani lokaci) kuma tana ƙaura daga wuri zuwa wuri sai ta haɗu da wata abokiyar aikinta: Sister Josefa Monrabal Montaner. Ma'auratan sun yanke shawarar ƙaura zuwa wani gida bayan an ba su shi kuma suka zauna a keɓe ba tare da sun bar gidan ba don guje wa gano shi. Amma duk wannan ya canza a daren ranar 29 ga Agusta lokacin da aka gano su aka kama su. A lokacin wannan kama ne aka karye hannunta a lokacin hayaniyar.  Shugaban gidan José María Aparisi ya buɗe ƙofa ga 'yan bindiga da ke neman a kama su. Ya fara jin tsoron cewa shi ma za a kama shi don haka ya bayyana inda suke. Mutanen sun so Oller ba Monrabal ba, duk da cewa na biyun ya nemi kada a raba ta da Oller.

An harbi Oller da Monrabal sau da yawa kuma an bar su suna zubar da jini har suka mutu sakamakon raunukan da suka samu a cikin dare ɗaya. Oller da kanta ta mutu sakamakon raunukan da ta samu a ranar 30 ga Agusta a kan hanyar da ta haɗa Gandía da Xeresa . [1] An harbi Oller a kafada da kuma a haikali na dama yayin da Monrabal ta mutu sakamakon mummunan zubar jini bayan an harbe ta a gefen hagu na wuyanta. Mutanen da ke zaune a wannan yanki sun ji karar harbin kuma daga baya da safe suka gano gawarwakin; mutanen sun binne su a Xeresa da rana amma an tono gawarwakin a shekarar 1939 aka mayar da su Gandía. [2] Daga baya an tono gawarta kuma yanzu haka ana ajiye su a Gandía.

## Ƙarfafawa
Tsarin cika alƙawuran cocin ya ci gaba daga 24 ga Nuwamba 2001 har zuwa 11 ga Janairu 2003, Ikilisiyar Dalilan Waliyyai ta ayyana cewa wannan tsari yana aiki a cikin wata doka da aka bayar a ranar 28 ga Maris 2003.

Bayanin ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka ya tattara takardar Positio wadda za ta ba da labarin rayuwarsu da kuma tabbatar da kisan da aka yi musu *a cikin odium fidei* ("cikin ƙiyayya ga addini"). An gabatar da Positio a shekarar 2004 amma babu wani mataki da aka ɗauka sai bayan kusan shekaru goma a ranar 10 ga Disamba 2013 tare da masana tauhidi da suka tabbatar da dalilin. Paparoma Francis ya tabbatar da an yi mata bushara a ranar 23 ga Janairu 2015; Cardinal Angelo Amato ya jagoranci bikin a Cathedral na Girona a ranar 5 ga Satumba 2015; Bishop na Girona Francisco Pardo Artigas da Archbishop na Cardinal na Valencia Antonio Cañizares Llovera sun halarci bushara.  An yi wa Oller bushara tare da abokiyar addininta Josefa Monrabal Montaner da Caterina Margenat Roura. Cardinal Amato - a lokacin bushara - ya lura cewa "har ma a yau, Kiristoci su ne tsirarun da aka fi tsananta wa a duniya". Paparoma Francis ya kuma yaba wa mutanen uku a cikin jawabinsa na Angelus a ranar 6 ga Satumba, 2015 kuma ya lura cewa "su 'yan'uwa ne na Cibiyar Addini ta Saint Joseph na Girona, waɗanda aka kashe saboda amincinsu ga Almasihu da Cocin". Paparoma ya ƙara jaddada cewa 'yan mata mata suna "dogara ga Allah" waɗanda aka san su da "zubar da jininsu".  Mai gabatar da wannan dalili shine Sister Teresa Fernández Mielgo.

## Manazarta