Shirin GLOBE

**Shirin** Koyon Duniya da Bincike don Amfani da Muhalli (**GLOBE**) Shirin aiki ne na duniya, kimiyya da ilimi da ke mai da hankali kan muhalli, yanzu yana aiki a cikin kasashe sama da 125 a duk duniya. Yana aiki don inganta koyarwa da ilmantarwa na kimiyya, inganta ilimin muhalli da kulawa, da inganta binciken kimiyya. Dalibai, malamai, da membobin jama'a suna tattara bayanai kuma suna yin bincike tare da haɗin gwiwar masana kimiyya daga hukumomin duniya da yawa, kuma ana samun damar aikinsu ta hanyar shafin yanar gizon GLOBE.

## Tarihi
Shirin GLOBE yana neman koyar da dalibai a cikin maki K-12 ƙwarewar bincike na kimiyya ta amfani da ainihin gwaje-gwaje da kayan aiki. Dalibai, malamai, da masana kimiyya suna aiki tare a cikin hanyar ilmantarwa ta duniya ta musamman. Shirin GLOBE kuma yana da membobin jama'a a matsayin masanin kimiyya ta hanyar aikace-aikacen GLOBE Observer.

GLOBE tana daukar nauyin NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration [1]), NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [2]), da kuma Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Kasa, [3] ta hanyar yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu a cikin shekarar 1998.[4] Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka tana tallafawa aikin Shirin GLOBE a duniya kuma wasu kungiyoyi da yawa suna tallafawa Shirin G LOBE a Amurka da kuma duniya baki daya.[5]￼

Cibiyar Ci Gaban Ilimi (EDC)  da Kwalejin Birnin New York (CUNY)  suna tallafawa shirin, waɗanda tare suke aiki da Ofishin Aiwatar da GLOBE (GIO), tare da abokan tarayya da yawa. Bugu da kari, Cibiyar Jirgin Sama ta NASA (GSFC) tana kula da GLOBE Data and Information System (DIS) wanda ke ba da aiki mai ɗorewa da injiniya na kayan aikin fasahar bayanai na GLOBE. GIO ta sami goyon baya daga Jami'ar Jami'ar Nazarin Yanayi (UCAR) a Boulder, Colorado daga 2014-2024.

## Aikin
Manufar Shirin GLOBE ita ce "don kara wayar da kan mutane a duk faɗin duniya game da yanayin duniya, ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka fahimtar kimiyya game da Duniya da tallafawa ingantaccen nasarar ɗalibai a kimiyya da lissafi".

* Inganta nasarorin dalibai a duk faɗin tsarin karatun tare da mai da hankali kan binciken dalibai a kimiyyar muhalli da tsarin duniya.
* Inganta wayar da kan jama'a da ayyukan tallafawa mutane a duk faɗin duniya don amfanin muhalli;
* Ba da gudummawa ga fahimtar kimiyya game da Duniya a matsayin tsarin;
* Haɗakarwa da kuma karfafa ƙarni na gaba na masana kimiyya na duniya; da
* Ka fitar da matasa a waje don bincika sababbin abubuwa.

## Tarihi

* 1994: An kafa Shirin GLOBE
* 1995: An ƙaddamar da Shirin GLOBE
* 1997: Taron Malamai na GLOBE da aka gudanar a Amurka
* 1998: 1st GLOBE Learning Expedition (GLE) da aka gudanar a Finland
* 2000: GLE na 2 da aka gudanar a Amurka
* 2003: Dokoki 53 da aka haɓaka a duk faɗin yanayi, biosphere, hydrosphere, da pedosphere.
* 2003: GLE na 3 da aka gudanar a Croatia
* 2003: NASA ta zaɓi Kamfanin Jami'ar Nazarin Yanayi (UCAR), don gudanar da Ofishin Shirin GLOBE
* 2005: Ranar Duniya; GLOBE ta yi bikin cika shekaru 10 da haihuwa tare da makarantu 15,000 a kasashe 106.
* 2008: GLE na 4 da aka gudanar a Afirka ta Kudu
* 2009: shigar da bayanai miliyan 20 a cikin bayanan duniya
* 2011: An kaddamar da Kamfen ɗin Binciken Yanayi na Dalibai 
* 2014: Yunkurin bincike na dalibai na yanki na farko wanda Turai da Eurasia suka jagoranta; Ma'aunin Ruwan Ruwa na Duniya da Ruwa Mai aiki Kamfen ɗin bincike na dalibi tare da NASA an ƙaddamar da shi
* 2014: GLE ta 5 da aka gudanar a Indiya
* 2014: NASA ta zaɓi Kamfanin Jami'ar Nazarin Yanayi (UCAR) don gudanar da Ofishin Aiwatarwa na GLOBE
* 2015: Ranar Duniya, GLOBE ta yi bikin cika shekaru 20; GLOBE ya ƙaddamar da sabon aikace-aikacen shigar da bayanai don makarantu, ingantaccen shafin yanar gizon, da kuma sabuntawar jagorar malami; ladabi 51 da aka haɗa a cikin Shirin; shigar da bayanai miliyan 128 a cikin bayanan duniya 
* 2016: GLOBE tana ba da horo na kan layi; tana karbar bakuncin baje kolin kimiyyar Virtual na kasa da kasa da kuma baje kolin kimiyya na yanki shida na Amurka, da kuma kamfen na kimiyya na ɗalibai daban-daban
* 2016: An ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen GLOBE Observer 
* 2017: Bayanan bayanai a cikin bayanan duniya sun kai sama da ma'auni miliyan 140. Taron Kimiyya na Duniya ya karu da yawan ayyukan da aka gabatar da kuma wakilci a duniya
* 2018: GLE na 6 da aka gudanar a Ireland
* 2024: NASA ta zaɓi EDC da CUNY don gudanar da Ofishin Aiwatar da GLOBE

## Ayyuka don ilmantarwa
Shirin GLOBE yana ba da damar ga ɗalibai su koyi ta hanyar ɗaukar ma'auni na kimiyya a fannonin yanayi, hydrosphere, pedosphere, biosphere, da Duniya a matsayin tsarin. Dalibai ruwa ba da rahoton bayanan su ta hanyar Intanet, ƙirƙirar taswira da zane-zane don nazarin bayanan bayanai, da haɗin gwiwa tare da masana kimiyya da sauran ɗaliban GLOBE a duniya. Duk bayanan GLOBE da abubuwan lura suna cikin Yankin jama'a kuma shirin ya himmatu ga bude kimiyya.

GLOBE yana da aikace-aikacen Mosquito Habitat Mapper don tattara bayanai.

## Gudummawar da masana kimiyya suka bayar
Ana gayyatar masu sana'a na STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) don shiga GLOBE International STEM Network (GISN). Mambobin GISN suna da hannu a cikin ƙira da aiwatar da Shirin GLOBE. Masana kimiyya suna da hannu wajen taimakawa wajen zaɓar ma'aunin muhalli na GLOBE, haɓaka hanyoyin ma'auni, da kuma tabbatar da kula da ingancin bayanai gaba ɗaya. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa wasu masana kimiyya suna da amincewa game da waɗannan sakamakon da binciken su. Ci gaba da tallafawa da jagorantar su yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cewa ma'aunin muhalli na GLOBE yana ba da gudummawa sosai ga bayanan muhalli ta duniya. 

## Dubi kuma

* Mai lura da GLOBE

## Manazarta