Cinikin mutane a Guatemala

Cinikin mutane wani aiki ne na daukar ma'aikata, jigilar mutane, da kuma karbar mutane ba tare da son ransu ba; yawanci ta hanyar amfani da karfi. Ana amfani da mutanen da ake fataucin su don dalilai na jima'i ko aiki ba bisa ka'ida ba. Wadannan ayyukan sun hada da: auren tilas, fataucin gabobin mutum, da samun mambobi don laifuka da aka tsara. Kowace ƙasa a duniya tana hulɗa da wannan laifi, kuma galibi ana rarraba su a matsayin ƙasashe masu wucewa, ƙasashe masu niyya, ko ƙasashe masu tushe. Guatemala wani bangare ne na Arewacin Amurka, wanda shine kasar da aka yi niyya; wannan yana nufin suna dauke da wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane.

## Tarihi
A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, Guatemala ta zama wuri mai zafi ga nau'ikan fataucin jima'i da yawa. Cinikin jima'i, satar mutane, da zoben tallafi ba bisa ka'ida ba wani bangare ne na manyan ayyukan aikata laifuka. Wani bangare na dalilin wannan shine gazawar Yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da kuma gwamnati ba ta iya aiwatar da sake fasalin haraji. ba. Har ila yau, rundunar 'yan sanda ce ke karfafa fataucin mutane wanda ke ci gaba da zabar cin hanci da rashawa ko mutuwa, da kuma yanke shawarar shiga cikin fataucin don kauce wa daga baya. Har ila yau, akwai wasu zaɓaɓɓun jami'ai waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin bincike don ko dai shiga cikin fataucin jima'i ko kare cibiyoyin da fataucin ke faruwa. An kuma yi imanin cewa "ƙungiyoyin yanki" suna gudanar da gidajen karuwai waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga waɗannan ayyukan jima'i. Wadannan kungiyoyi galibi ƙungiyoyin gida ne da ke gudanar da miyagun ƙwayoyi ko ƙungiyoyin da suka fi kafa waɗanda ke hulɗa da kasuwancin miyagun ƙ ƙwayoyi na duniya. Har ila yau, ya zama ruwan dare ga fataucin jima'i na iyali ya bayyana kusa da iyaka, tashar jiragen ruwa, da kuma gandun daji da ba a san shi ba.

Guatemala ta kuma yi manyan ci gaba game da yaki da fataucin mutane. A cikin shekara ta 2012, Gwamnatin Guatemala ta kafa sashin masu gabatar da kara wanda ke taimakawa masu gabatar da karar a yankunan waje na kasar. Har ila yau, ana magana game da fadada wannan rukunin zuwa ƙarin jihohi takwas.

## Nau'o'in Cinikin Dan Adam
Mafi yawan nau'ikan fataucin mutane da aka ruwaito a Guatemala shine cin zarafin jima'i ciki har da: tilasta karuwanci, Yawon shakatawa na jima'i na yara da batsa na yara. Cinikin jima'i a Guatemala matsala ce. Nau'ikan fataucin jima'i sun fi jama'a saboda suna buƙatar mabukaci yayin da fataucin ma'aikata (Bautar bashi, bautar gida ba tare da son rai ba, aikin yara, da yara sojoji) ba a bayyane yake ga masu kallo da suka damu. Ba a saba gani ba a Guatemala amma har yanzu yana nan a wasu kungiyoyin fataucin mutane shine cinikin gabobin, inda ake sace mutane don girbi gabobin. Mutane galibi suna fushi da tallace-tallace na sayar da mutane don jima'i sabili da haka suna iya ba da rahoton waɗannan binciken ga masu tilasta bin doka. Wani babban bangare na fataucin mutane a Guatemala shine cin hanci da rashawa, wannan shine lokacin da aka tilasta wa yara daga mahaifiyarsu na halitta don sake siyar da su ga dangi da ke neman karɓar yaro na waje. Guatemala ita ce ƙasa ta biyu mafi mashahuri don tallafin kasashen waje bayan China, wanda ya buɗe kasuwa ga yara masu fataucin mutane don zama masana'antu mai riba.

## Kididdiga
Lamuran wadanda aka gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane sun ragu sosai daga shekarun da suka gabata, sun sauka daga 673 a 2015 zuwa 316 a 2018. A cikin wannan binciken na 2018 an lura cewa 292 daga cikin wadanda abin ya shafa yara ne. Yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa 'yan asalin Guatemala ne a karkashin shekaru 18. Sau da yawa ana amfani da yara don tattara kuɗi yayin da suke bara, karɓar aljihu da aiki a matsayin masu siyarwa. Ana cin zarafin mata ko sayar da su kuma ana tilasta samari su shiga rayuwar ƙungiya, suna siyarwa da jigilar kwayoyi tare da sauran ayyukan da suka shafi ƙungiya

A cikin 2016 Asusun Gaggawa na Yara na Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNICEF) da Hukumar Kasa da Kasa ta Kan Rashin Hukunci a Guatemala (CICIG) sun kiyasta cewa masana'antar fataucin da ta shafi cin zarafin jima'i tana kawo dala biliyan 1.6 ga Guatemala a kowace shekara. Wannan ya yi daidai da Quetzal na Guatemala biliyan 12.3, wanda shine 2.7% na Gross Domestic Product (GDP).  An yi imanin cewa kashi 3% ne kawai na masu fataucin mutane aka sani kuma da yawa suna gudana a ƙarƙashin sunan manyan ƙungiyoyin fataucin kaya don kauce wa ganowa. Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Magunguna da Laifuka ya bayyana cewa akwai masu gabatar da kara guda biyu da ke son yanke wa masu fataucin mutane hukunci a kasar, saboda wannan akwai ƙananan adadin masu laifi tare da 20 kawai da aka yanke musu hukunci a shekarar 2014. 

Dangane da kimantawar Amurka game da Guatemala dangane da fataucin mutane, Guatemala ta kasance a cikin Jerin masu sa ido na Tier 2 don fataucin mutum a cikin 2017. An sanya kasar a Tier 2 a cikin 2023.

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta lura cewa ƙananan ƙungiyoyi ne suka aikata laifin da kuma manyan ƙungiyoyi masu tsari.

## Manazarta