open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ramallah

**Ramallah** () birni ne da ke Gaɓar Yamma a Falasɗinu. Shi ne cibiyar mulki ta Gwamnatin Rikon Kwarya ta Falasɗinu kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan biranen yankin. Ramallah yana kusa da Birnin Qudus (Jerusalem), kuma yana cikin Yankin Mulkin Ramallah da Al-Bireh.

## Tarihi
An kafa Ramallah a ƙarni na 16 daga wani ƙauyen Kiristoci na Bayirut, kuma ya girma zuwa birni mai alaka da addini, siyasa da kasuwanci. A ƙarshen karni na 20, ya zama cibiyar siyasa da al’adu ga Falasɗinawa, musamman bayan kafa Gwamnatin Rikon Kwarya ta Falasɗinu a 1994.

## Siyasa
Ramallah na da muhimmanci a fagen siyasar Falasɗinu, kasancewarta hedikwatar Gwamnatin Rikon Kwarya ta Falasɗinu. Cibiyoyin gwamnati da dama suna a birnin, ciki har da ofishin shugaban Falasɗinu da majalisar ministoci.

## Ilimi
Ramallah na ɗauke da cibiyoyin ilimi na zamani, tare da makarantu da jami’o’i masu zaman kansu da na gwamnati. Haka kuma, birnin na ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin bunkasa fasaha da kimiyya a yankin.

### Jerin Jami’o’i a Ramallah
* Jami’ar Birzeit – Tana kusa da Ramallah, daya daga cikin tsofaffin jami’o’i a Falasɗinu.
* Jami’ar Arab American University – Ramallah Campus
* Al-Istiqlal University – Wata babbar cibiyar horar da jami’an tsaro da diflomasiyya.

## Tattalin Arziki
Tattalin arzikin Ramallah yana dogara da ayyukan gwamnati, ciniki, da ayyukan kasuwanci. Akwai bankuna da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da dama a birnin. Birnin na daya daga cikin mafi cigaba a Gaɓar Yamma.

## Al’adu
Ramallah na da cibiyoyin al’adu da dama, ciki har da gidajen tarihi, dakunan karatu, da cibiyoyin fina-finai da kiɗa. Yana shahara wajen shirya tarukan al’adu da bukukuwan fasaha.

## Hotuna

File:Ramallah4.JPG|Garin Ramallah
File:Judean Hills from Ramallah.jpg|Tsaunukan da suka zagaye Ramallah
File:Ramallah Sunset.jpg|Faɗuwar rana a Ramallah


## Duba kuma
* Gaɓar Yamma
* Falasɗinu
* Birnin Qudus
* Jami’ar Birzeit
Dennis Chima Ugwuegbu

**Dennis Chima Ugwuegbu** shine farfesa na farko na ilimin halayyar Na Najeriya. Har ila yau, shi ne co-kafa Sashen Psychology Jami'ar Ibadan kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa na farko da kuma shugaban sashen sama da shekaru goma sha biyar. Yana ɗaya daga cikin likitocin ilimin halayyar dan adam 36 a Ypsilanti, Michigan .  Shi ne manajan darektan SERC.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife shi a ranar 2 ga Nuwambar  shekarar 1942 a Orlu, Jihar Imo, Najeriya . Mahaifinsa, Ugwuegbu Osuoha Uzoechi Nwaoha, manomi ne, kuma mahaifiyarsa, Margaret Nwannediya, ƴar kasuwa ce kuma manomi. Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Jihar Wayne, BA, a cikin shekara ta 1966, MA,  shekarar 1968 da Jami'ar Jiha ta Kent, Ph.D., 1973. 

## Ayyuka
Ya koyar a Jami'ar Ibadan, Ibadan, Jihar Oyo, Najeriya, tsakanin shekarar 1973 da shekara ta 1977.  Ya kasance babban malami a wannan ma'aikatar tsakanin shekarar  1978 da shekara ta 1982. Ya kasance farfesa na farko na ilimin halayyar dan adam da shugaban sashen tsakanin shekarar 1982 da shekara ta 2004. Ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa mai ziyara a Jami'ar Waterloo tsakanin shekarar 1982 da shekara ta 1983. Har ila yau zuwa Jami'ar Michigan, a matsayin farfesa mai ziyara tsakanin Shekarar 1999 da shekara ta 2003. Ya kasance shugaban kwamitin Owerri Digital Village, a shekarar 1980-1990. Yana aiki a matsayin mai tsarawa na Hukumar Bincike don Masu Karɓar Likitoci na Ƙasashen Waje.

## Kasancewa memba

* Shi memba ne na Ƙungiyar Psychological ta Amirka . 
* Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban ƙungiyar African Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues . 
* Shi memba ne na ƙungiyar Psychological Society ta Najeriya . Ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar Najeriya don masu baiwa da baiwa. 
* Shi memba ne na zartarwa na Ƙungiyar Ci gaban Al'umma ta Igbo (memba zartarwa). 

## Littattafai (jojiyoyi da labarai)
Ugwuegbu ya rubuta labarai da littattafai sama da 250 na mujallar kimiyya. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan sune:

* (Tare da Geder Siann) Ilimin Ilimi a cikin Duniya Mai Canji, Allen & Unwin (London, Ingila), 1980, 5th edition, 1989.
* (Editor, tare da S.O. Onwumere) Binciken Jama'a da Taron Bayanai, Jaridar Gwamnatin Tarayya (Lagos, Najeriya), 1987.
* (Editor) Matasa da Batsa, Jaridar Gwamnatin Tarayya (Lagos, Najeriya), 1991.
* (Tare da Ben U. Eke) The Psychology of Management in African Organizations, Quorum Books (Westport, CT), 2001.
* Canjin Tides na Daraja: Wani Shari'a don Ci gaban Kasa, Vantage Publishers (Ibadan, Najeriya), 2004.
* Halin halayen baƙar fata ga wanda ake tuhuma da shi Dr. Denis Chimaeze E. Ugwuegbu (Jami'ar Ibadan). 

## Manazarta
Ifedayo Olusegun

**Ifedayo Olusegun Patrick Omosouyi** (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1991) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne Na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai gaba tare da PDRM

## Ayyukan kulob ɗin

### Felda United
Omosuyi ya kuma buga wa Bahrain wasa na tsawon shekaru biyar yana da tasiri sosai a kulob ɗin kafin ya zama wakilin kyauta. Omosuyi ya zira kwallaye uku a karon farko da ya yi wa kulob ɗin a nasarar da suka samu 2-1 a kan Terengganu a wasan sada zumunci na tsakiyar mako. Omosuyi ya zira kwallaye yayin da suka doke Shahzan Muda 5-2 a wasan sada zumunci na ƙarshen mako. A ranar 1 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2017, Omosuyi ya zira kwallaye na farko ga tawagar a lokacin da ya fara buga wasan farko da Pahang. Jama'a masu tsoratar da shi ba su dame shi ba don wasan kusa da na ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin ƙasar Malaysia da Kedah.

### Komawa zuwa Al Hidd, da Melaka
Bayan Felda bai sabunta kwantiraginsa ba, sai ya sanya hannu kan tsohon kulob dinsa Al-Hidd don kakar wasan shekarar 2018. Amma a watan Yunin shekarar 2018, ya koma ƙasar Malaysia don sanya hannu a Melaka United .

### Selangor
A tsakiyar kakar wasan shekarar 2019 a taga ya canja wuri ta biyu, Ifedayo taa yi mamakin jami'in da ya sanya hannu a Selangor.  

*Sarki Dayo*, sunan laƙabi ne da magoya bayan Red Giants Selangor suka ba shi bayan ya sanya kansa a matsayin babban mai zira kwallaye da kuma wanda ya lashe kyautar zinare sau 2 a kakar Wasan shekarar 2020 da kuma shekarar 2021 tare da kwallaye 26 a jere kuma ya karya rikodin dan wasan da ya fi dacewa a tarihin Kwallon ƙafa na Malaysia  bayan tsohon abokin wasan Rufino Segovia ya lashe lambar yabo ta mafi girma a kakar wasan shekarar. 2018 tare da kwallan 19, ya kara da kyautar Mafi kyawun Ɗan wasan ƙasashen waje, wasanni biyar kawai a cikin yakin da ya biyo baya.

## Ƙididdigar aiki

### Ƙungiyar

## Daraja

; Al-Hidd

* Bahraini Premier League: 2015-162015–16
* Kofin Sarkin Bahraini: 2015
* Kofin FA na Bahraini: 2015
* Bahraini Super Cup: 2015

### Mutumin da ya fi so

* PFAM Mai kunnawa na Watan (2): Yuli 2018, Mayu 2019
* Malaysia Super League Top Scorers (2): 2020, 2021

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Haɗin waje

*
Yankunan Mulki na Palasɗinu

**Yankunan Mulki na Palasɗinu** ( Arabic   ; *muhafazat filastin* ) su ne sassan gudanarwa na Falasdinu. Bayan rattaɓa hannu kan yarjejeniyar Oslo an raba yankin yammacin kogin Jordan da Isra'ila ta mamaye zuwa yankuna 16 da ke karkashin ikon gwamnatin Falasdinu .   An raba su bi da bi zuwa gundumomi daban-daban.

## Jeri

### West Bank

### Zirin Gaza

## Sabo  ƙidayar jama'a

## Magana
Addini a Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso al'umma ce mai bambancin addini, inda addinin Musulunci ya kasance mafi rinjaye. Bisa ga ƙidayar sabuwar shekarar 2019, kashi 63.8% na al'ummar ƙasar suna bin addinin Islama.  Kusan kashi 26.3% na yawan jama'a suna yin addinin Kiristanci, kashi 9.0% na bin Addinin tsafi / Addinin Jama'a ( addinin gargajiya na Afirka ), kuma kashi 0.9% ba su da alaƙa ko bin wasu addinai.  

Galibin Musulmai a Burkina Faso Musulmai Sunni ne da ke bin mazhabar Maliki, Sufanci ya yi tasiri sosai.   Bangaren Shi’a da Ahmadiyya na Musulunci su ma suna da tasiri a ƙasar. Wani adadi mai yawa na musulmi ƴan Sunna sun yi kama da Darikar Sufaye na Tijjaniya.

## Ƙididdiga
Ƙididdiga kan addini a Burkina Faso ba ta yi daidai ba, domin galibi ana yin Musulunci da Kiristanci daidai da addinan gargajiya na Afirka . Gwamnatin Burkina Faso ta bayyana a cikin ƙidaya na baya-bayan nan (2019) cewa kashi 63.8% na al’ummar ƙasar suna addinin Musulunci, kuma yawancin wannan ƙungiya na cikin reshen Sunna ne,   yayin da wasu tsiraru ke bin reshen Shi’a . Da yawa daga cikin musulmin sunni suna bin darikar tijjaniya . Gwamnati ta kuma ƙiyasta cewa wasu 26.3% Kiristoci ne (20.1% kasancewa Roman Katolika da 6.2% mambobi na ɗariƙar Furotesta daban-daban), 9.0% suna bin aƙidun gargajiya na asali kamar addinin Dogon, 0.2% suna da sauran addinai, kuma 0.7% ba su da ko ɗaya (atheism kusan babu shi).   

Kididdiga kan alaƙar addini tana da ƙima saboda Syncretism, wanda ya haɗa da imani da ayyukan ƴan asali na gargajiya, ya yaɗu tsakanin duka Kiristoci da Musulmai.  Yawancin 'yan ƙasa suna gudanar da akidar addinin asali na gargajiya zuwa digiri daban-daban, kuma tsananin riko da aƙidar Kirista da Musulmi galibi ba su da tushe.  Kusan duk ƴan ƙasa muminai ne, kuma zindikanci kusan babu shi. Wani bincike da aka yi a shekarar 2015 ya yi kiyasin cewa mabiya addinin Kirista kusan 200,000 ne daga asalin musulmi a kasar, kodayake ba duka ‘yan kasar ne ba.  

## Taswira
Musulmai sun fi zama a kusa da iyakokin arewa, gabas, da yamma, yayin da kiristoci ke zaune a tsakiyar ƙasar. Mutane suna gudanar da aƙidar addini na gargajiya a duk faɗin ƙasar, musamman a yankunan karkara.  Yankin da ke da mafi yawan al'ummar matsafa shine Sud-Ouest a kashi 48.1%.  Ouagadougou, babban birnin ƙasar, yana da al'ummar musulmi da kiristoci gauraye;  duk da haka, Bobo-Dioulasso, birni na biyu mafi girma a ƙasar, galibi musulmi ne. A cikin 2010, ƙananan al'ummomin baƙi na Siriya da Lebanon sun zauna a cikin manyan biranen biyu, kuma sun kasance Kirista (fiye da kashi 90). 

## Kabilanci
A 2010, akwai fiye da 60 kabilu daban-daban a cikin kasar .  Yawancin kabilun addini ne daban-daban, kodayake fulawa kusan musulmi ne. 

## Ƴancin addini
A cikin dokar 2023 ta Open Doors, ta sanya Burkina Faso a matsayin ƙasa ta 23 mafi muni da ta zama Kirista. Haka kuma ta samu kashi 3 cikin 4 na ‘yancin addini.

## Magana
Musulunci a Ingila

**[[Musulunci]]** shi ne addini na biyu mafi girma a kasar Ingila bayan Kiristanci . Yawancin Musulmai baƙi ne na asalin Kudancin Asiya (daga ƙasashe irin su Pakistan, Indiya, Bangladesh ), ko zuriyar farkon baƙi daga waɗannan wuraren. Sauran adadi mai yawa na musulmi sun fito ne daga yankunan da musulmi ke mamaye da su kamar Afghanistan, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Malaysia, Najeriya, Somalia, da wasu wurare a Afirka. Fararen Musulmin Turai a Burtaniya galibinsu 'yan asalin Slavic ne da Balkan (daga kasashe irin su Albaniya, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Rasha, da sauransu).

Garin Savile birni ne da ke da rinjayen Musulmai a Ingila tare da kashi 93% Musulmin Asiya ne.

## Taswira
Matsugunan da ke da yawan musulmai sune Bradford, Luton, Blackburn, Birmingham, London da Dewsbury . Hakanan akwai manyan lambobi a cikin High Wycombe, Aylesbury, Slough, Leicester, Manchester da garuruwan niƙa na Arewacin Ingila.

## Manazarta
Musulunci a Albaniya

**[[Musulunci]] a [[Albaniya]]** shi ne addini mafi rinjaye kuma yana da dimbin tarihi da dadewa a kasar. An gabatar da shi a ƙarni na 15 da na 16 sakamakon mamayar da Daular Usmaniyya ta yi wa ƙasashen Balkan . A lokacin mulkin Ottoman, yawancin Albaniyawa sun kasance mabiyan Musulmi ( Sunni da Bektashi ). Koyaya, shekarun da suka gabata na rashin yarda da Allah wanda ya ƙare a cikin 1991 ya kawo raguwar ayyukan addini a cikin dukkan al'adu.

Wani bincike da Cibiyar Bincike ta Pew ta gudanar kwanan nan ya nuna adadin Musulmai a Albaniya a kashi 79.9%.

## Magana
Musulunci a Bosnia da Herzegovina

**[[Musulunci]] a [[Bosnia da Herzegovina]]** shi ne addini mafi rinjaye kuma yana da tarihi mai ɗimbin yawa da daɗewa a ƙasar. An gabatar da shi a ƙarni na 15 da na 16 sakamakon mamayar da Daular Usmaniyya ta yi wa ƙasashen Balkan. A yau akwai musulmin Bosnia miliyan 3.5 ko kuma Bosnia a duk duniya, ciki har da adadi mai yawa da suka bar ƙasar a lokacin yaƙin Bosnia . Sama da Musulman Bosnia miliyan biyu ne ke zaune a ƙasarsu ta Bosnia da Herzegovina. Su ne kashi 51-52 bisa 100 na al'ummar ƙasar, don haka su ne mafi yawan ƙabilu masu kama da juna.     Ana kiran musulmin Bosnia na zamani da sunan Bosniyak. Sun fito ne daga Bošnjani wanda ya karɓi Musulunci a ƙarni na 15, da kuma tsawon mulkin Daular Ottoman na ƙasar gaba ɗaya. Mafi rinjayen Bosniyak Musulmi Sunni ne.

## Magana
William Jurian Kaula

**William Jurian Kaula** (Boston, 1871-1953) ɗan asalin Amurka ne mai zane-zane.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Da yake an haife shi a Boston, ya shafe mafi yawan rayuwarsa a can da lokacin rani a New Ipswich, New Hampshire. Horar da shi na fasaha ya fara ne a makarantar Mass Normal Art School kuma ya haɗa da karatunsa a makarantar Cowles Art School, inda ya kasance malami na zane-zane. Ya kuma halarci Julian Academie a Paris. A birnin Paris ne ya sadu da matarsa mai zane-zane Lee Lufkin Kaula (1865 - 1957) a Crecy, Faransa, a cikin 1894. Sun yi aure a 1902 kuma suna da gida da ɗakin karatu a cikin Fenway Studios a Amurka.

An yi bikin ne saboda shimfidar wurare na Impressionist, William Kaula na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu zane-zane na Makarantar Boston. An haife shi a Boston, Kaula ya yi karatu a Julian Academie a Paris kuma ya yi karatu tare da Edmund Tarbell, sanannen mai zane-zane, a Makarantar Gidan Tarihi ta Boston. A Boston, Tarbell yana daga cikin masu ba da shawara da aka fi so kuma biyun sun zana gefe da gefe a New Hampshire. Kaula yana daga cikin ɗaliban da suka fi ƙwarewa na zane-zane a ƙarƙashin tasirin Tarbell kuma an san shi da "Tarbellite". Kodayake ba ya yawan (ko ba a taɓa) zaɓar jigogi da ke da alaƙa da Makarantar Boston, ko ciki ko adadi masu ado, yana da alaƙa sosai da ƙungiyar, kuma yana da matsayi na daraja a cikin ƙwararrun fasaha na Boston.

Kaula ta halarci kuma ta nuna a baje kolin Pan-Pacific na 1915. Yayin da aikinsa ya ci gaba, shimfidar wurare na Kaula ya zama mai nunawa, kuma yanzu an dauke shi babban ɗalibin Tarbell. A duk lokacin da yake aiki, Kaula ya nuna a Salon na Paris, a Kwalejin Zane ta Kasa, a Gidan Fasaha na Corcoran da kuma Boston Art Club. The Copley Society of Art ta gudanar da wani retrospective na William Kaula kafin mutuwarsa a 1953; Smithsonian Museum of American Art, Boston Museum of Fine Arts, National Museum of Georgia da Washington County Museum of Art a halin yanzu suna nuna ayyukansu. 

Ana sake gano aikin William J. Kaula kwanan nan, Gidan Tarihi na Springfield ya gudanar da nune-nunen tare da ƙaddamar da littafin kan aikin mai zane da matarsa: Rayuwa Biyu Ɗaya Passion: Rayuwa da Aikin William Jurian Kaula da Lee Lufkin Kaula . 

## Manazarta
Oscar Jacobson

**Oscar Brousse Jacobson** (Mayu 16, 1882 - Satumba 15, 1966) ɗan asalin ƙasar Sweden ne kuma mai kula da gidan kayan gargajiya. Daga 1915 zuwa 1945, ya kasance darektan Makarantar Fasaha ta Jami'ar Oklahoma, daga baya aka sani da Gidan Tarihi na Fred Jones Jr. Ya shirya nune-nunen kuma ya rubuta littattafai game da Fasahar 'yan asalin Amurka.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi **Anders Oskar Jacobsson** a ranar 16 ga Mayu, 1882, a Västra Eknö, tsibirin da ke bakin tekun Kalmar County, Småland, Sweden. Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Anna Lena Olofsdotter, kuma mahaifinsa Nils Petter Jacobsson ne. Tare da iyayensa da 'yan uwansa, ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1890 kuma ya zauna a Kansas.

A cikin 1908, Jacobson ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Bethany da ke Lindsborg, Kansas .  Ya sami digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Yale kuma ya koma Kwalejin Bethany, inda ya sami digiri na digiri.

## Ayyuka
Jacobson ya jagoranci Jami'ar Oklahoma's School of Art daga 1915 zuwa 1945. Ya zama mai kula da Gidan Tarihi na Jami'ar Oklahoma (yanzu Gidan Tarihin Fred Jones Jr.) a 1936.  Tare da Farfesa Edith Mahier, ya goyi bayan 'yan asalin Amurka da aka sani da Kiowa shida. Jacobson ya kasance muhimmiyar adadi a ci gaban Southern Plains, Oklahoma, ko Kiowa Flatstyle painting. Shahararrun ɗalibansa sun haɗa da masu zane-zane shida na Kiowa (Stephen Mopope, Lois Smoky Kaulaity, Jack Hokeah, Monroe Tsatoke, Spencer Asah, James Auchiah) da kuma Acee Blue Eagle, Woody Crumbo, da William Standing .   Jacobson ya yi ritaya a matsayin farfesa mai bincike na fasaha a shekarar 1952. 

Wani sanannen mai zane-zane da mai zane-zanen hoto, Jacobson ya kammala zane-zane sama da 500 a lokacin aikinsa. Yawancin waɗannan an sayar da su ga masu tarawa masu zaman kansu. Har ila yau, Gidan Tarihi na Fred Jones Jr., Gidan Tarihin Oklahoma City, da Gidan Tariha na Woolaroc sun samo ayyukansa.

Jacobson ya kafa kungiyar masu zane-zane ta Oklahoma .  Gidan shahararren Oklahoma ya gabatar da shi a shekarar 1949.

## Rayuwa ta mutum

Jacobson ya auri Sophie Brousse, masanin tarihin fasaha na Faransa, wanda sunansa Jeanne d'Ucel ne. Suna da ɗa da 'ya'ya mata biyu. Sun zauna a Gidan Oscar B. Jacobson a Norman, Oklahoma, yanzu an jera su a cikin National Register of Historic Places .

## Mutuwa da gado
A shekara ta 1952, an sanya sunan Jacobson Hall a harabar Jami'ar Oklahoma don girmama shi.

Jacobson ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Satumba, 1966, a Norman. An gudanar da jana'izarsa a Cocin Presbyterian na farko a Norman . 

An sake sunan gidan kayan gargajiya na Jami'ar Oklahoma a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya ya Fred Jones Jr. a shekarar 1992.  An nuna aikin Jacobson a baje kolin "The Art of Oklahoma" a Gidan Tarihi na Oklahoma City a shekarar 2017.

## Manazarta

## Tushe
*
Bankin Musulunci na Abu Dhabi

**[[Abu Dhabi (birni)|Abu Dhabi]] Islamic Bank PJSC** (Arabic) bankin Musulunci ne da ke zaune a birnin Abu Dhabi, a cikin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa .

## Kafawa
An kafa Bankin Musulunci na Abu Dhabi a ranar 20 ga Mayu 1997 a matsayin Kamfanin Kasuwanci na Jama'a ta hanyar Dokar Amiri No. 9 na 1997. Bankin ya fara ayyukan kasuwanci a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1998, kuma Abdullah Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Ministan Bayanai da Al'adu na Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ne ya kaddamar da shi a hukumance a ranar 18 ga Afrilu 1999. Dukkanin kwangila, ayyuka da ma'amaloli ana aiwatar da su daidai da ka'idodin Shari'a ta Musulunci.

## Bayanin Jari
ADIB ta fara ayyukanta tare da biyan kuɗi na dirhams biliyan daya da aka raba zuwa hannun jari miliyan ɗari, darajar kowane hannun jari shine dirham goma. An nakalto hannun jarin a Kasuwar Tsaro ta Abu Dhabi . 

## Wadanda suka kafa
Masu kafa Bankin Musulunci na Abu Dhabi suna riƙe da kashi 29% na hannun jarinsa yayin da sauran kashi 71% ke hannun kusan masu hannun jari 100,000. Masu hannun jarin da suka kafa ADIB sune:

* Hukumar Zuba Jari ta Abu Dhabi ADIA
* Shahararrun 'yan ƙasar UAE

## Kwamitin Daraktoci

* Shugaban - H.E. Jawaan Awaidha Suhail Awaidha Al Khaili
* Mataimakin Shugaban & memba na Kwamitin - Mista Faisal Sultan Naser Salem Al Shuaibi
* Shugaba na rukuni - Mista Mohammed Abdelbary
* memba na kwamitin Ba mai zartarwa ba - Mista Abdulla Ali Musleh Jumhour Al Ahbabi
* memba na kwamitin Ba mai zartarwa ba - Mista Abdul Wahab Al-Halabi
* memba na kwamitin Ba mai zartarwa ba - Mista Khalifa Matar Khalifa Qaroona Almheiri
* memba na kwamitin Ba mai zartarwa ba - Mrs. Maha Mohammed Al Qattan
* memba na kwamitin Ba mai zartarwa ba - Mista Najib Youssef Fayyad

Matsakaicin lokacin membobin kwamitin ADIB shine shekaru 5.

## Shafin yanar gizon hukuma

* Shafin yanar gizon ADIB
* Gidan yanar gizon ADIB na Masar
* Gidan yanar gizon ADIB UAE

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin bankunan
* Jerin bankunan da ke Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa

## Bayanan da aka ambata

# Bayani game da aikin hannun jari na ADIB akan Bloomberg.com https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=ADIB:UH
# Labaran da suka shafi ADIB da kuma kasuwar Kasuwancin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=conews&tkr=ADIB:UH
# Labarai daga Euromoney.com http://www.euromoney.com/results_google.asp?search=ADIB&SM=ALL&DatePeriod=0&OB=R&Catalog=EM2
# ADX quote https://web.archive.org/web/20110531151003/http://www.adx.ae/English/Securities/Pages/CompanyQuotes.aspx?Symbol=ADIB
# SCA ya bayyana https://web.archive.org/web/20070708015702/http://www.sca.ae/english/companies/index.asp?Process=viewdetails&Company=ADIB.ADSM
# Bayanan ADIB Board of Directors https://www.adib.ae/directors
Nestor mai ba da labari

**Nestor the Chronicler** ko kuma **Nestor the Hagiographer** (;  1056 –  1114) ya kasance sufi daga Kievan Rus wanda aka sani da ya rubuta saints' lives guda biyu: the *Life of the Venerable Theodosius of the Kiev Caves* da *Account about the Life and Martyrdom of the Blessed Passion Bearers Boris and Gleb.*

Tarihin gargajiya ya kuma danganta shi da Tarihin Yau da kullum (PVL), tarihin da aka fi girmamawa na Kievan Rus', wanda ya ba shi laƙabi "Mai Tarihi". Amma masana da yawa na zamani sun kammala cewa ba shi ya rubuta littafin ba, saboda *Tarihi* da sanannun ayyukan Nestor ba su zo daidai ba, kuma sau da yawa suna sabawa juna dangane da salo da bayanai. Idan aka kawo gardamar marubucin littafin, wasu malamai sun fi son kiran shi Nestor "Hagiographer", don a bayyana shi tare da Tarihi biyu waɗanda suka yarda cewa ya rubuta.

## Tarihin rayuwa
A shekarar 1073 AD, Nestor ya kasance sufi a majami'ar wurin bautan na Caves a Kiev.  Sauran cikakkun bayanai game da rayuwarsa da aka sani kuma aka aminci shine cewa an ba shi izini tare da wasu sufaye guda biyu don neman kayan tarihi na St. Theodosius na Kiev, aikin da ya kammala cikin nasara.  

Nestor ya mutu a kusa da 1114 kuma an binne shi a *Near Cave*s. Cocin Orthodox na Gabas ya ɗaukaka shi a matsayin Mai tsarki. Jikin St. Nestor yana daga cikin abubuwan da aka adana a Kiev Pechersk Lavra . Ana yin bikin ranar cika cikin shi ne a ranar 27 ga Oktoba. Ana kuma tunawa da shi tare da sauran tsarkaka na Kiev Caves Lavra a ranar 28 ga Satumba (Synaxis na Venerable Shehunnai Kiev Caves) da kuma ranar Lahadi ta biyu na Babban Lent.  &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Wanda ake zaton shi ne marubucin Tarihin Farko''Tarihi na Farko''
Kwamitin wucin gadi na Hamas

**Kwamitin wucin gadi na Hamas** wani kwamiti ne na mutane biyar wanda Hamas ta kafa bayan kisan Ismail Haniyeh a ranar 31 ga watan yuli  2024 don sauƙaƙe yanke shawara saboda wahalar sadarwa da sabon shugaban da aka naɗa, Yahya Sinwar, wanda ke a zirin Gaza . Kwamitin yana da tushe ne a Doha, Qatar kuma yana da alhakin yanke shawara mai mahimmanci da kuma gudanar da mulkin Hamas a lokacin yaƙin Gaza da kuma "yanayi na musamman". Mambobi biyar ne da suka hada da Khaled Mashal, Khalil al-Hayya, Zaher Jabarin, wanda ke wakiltar al'ummar Palasdinu, yankin Gaza da yammacin kogin Jordan, da kuma shugaban majalisar shura Muhammad Ismail Darwish, da wani jami'in da ba a bayyana sunansa ba wanda ke rike da mukamin sakataren ofishin siyasa .  

Bayan kisan da aka yi wa Yahya Sinwar a Rafah a ranar 16 ga Oktoba, da farko kwamitin ya tattauna yiwuwar nada magajinsa guda daya, amma daga karshe ya yanke shawarar yanke hukunci ta hanyar kwamitin har zuwa lokacin da aka shirya gudanar da zaben shugabannin Hamas a watan Maris na 2025.   

A ranar 24 ga Oktoba, Hamas ta tabbatar da cewa tana tattaunawa kan wanda zai maye gurbin Yahya Sinwar kuma za ta bayyana sunayensu da zarar an kammala zaben.

## Membobi

## Magana
Mai Girma Vladimir

**Vladimir I Sviatoslavich** ko kuma **Volodymyr I Sviatoslavych** (Sunan Kiristanci: *Basil*; 15 July 1015), wanda aka ba inkiya da **"the Great"**, ya kasance yariman Novgorod a alif 970 da kuma Babban Yariman Kiev  daga 978 har zuwa mutuwar sa a alif 1015. Babban cocin  Eastern Orthodox Church sun masa lakabi da  **Saint Vladimir**.

Mahaifin Vladimir shi ne Sviatoslav I na Daular Rurik.  Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa a shekara ta 972, Vladimir, wanda a lokacin shi ne yarima na Novgorod, an tilasta masa ya gudu zuwa kasashen waje bayan ɗan'uwansa Yaropolk ya kashe ɗayan ɗan'uwansa Oleg a shekarar alif 977 don ya zama mai mulkin Rus. Vladimir  ya tara sojojin Varangian kuma ya dawo don kawar da Yaropolk a cikin shekarar alif 978.  Ya zuwa shekara ta 980, [1] Vladimir ya karfafa mulkinsa zuwa Tekun Baltic kuma ya karfafa iyakoki game da hare-hare ga  Bulgariyawa, Ƙabilun Baltic da makiyaya na Gabas.  Asali ya kasance mai bin addinin gargajiya  na Slavic, Vladimir ya tuba zuwa Kiristanci a cikin 988,  kuma ya kirista Kievan Rus.

## Sunan
Masana da yawa suna kiran Vladimir da suna Volodimer,   kuma an rubuta *Volodimir*,   da zuriyarsa a matsayin *Volodimerovichi* (wani lokacin a matsayin "Rurikids"). A Tarihin Scandinavia, an kuma san Vladimir da *Valdemar* ko Tsohon Norse *Valdamarr* (duba Waldemar).   

## Samun iko
An haife shi a shekara ta 958, Vladimir shi ne ɗan ƙarami a cikin 'ya'yan Sviatoslav I na Kiev da mai kula da gidansa Malusha. An bayyana Malusha a cikin labaran *Norse sagas* a matsayin annabiya wacce ta rayu har tsawon shekaru 100 kuma an kawo ta daga kogonta zuwa fada don ta ayyana gaibu. Ɗan'uwan Malusha Dobrynya shine malamin Vladimir kuma amintaccen mai ba da shawara. Hagiographic al'adar shakku ta kuma haɗa ƙuruciyarsa da sunan kakarsa, Olga ta Kiev, wanda Kirista ne kuma ya mallaki babban birnin a lokacin yakin basasa na Sviatoslav.

## Manazarta
Kunda Mwamulima

**Kunda Mwamulima** (an haife shi a watan Yuli 19, 1995) wata ƙirar Zambia ce kuma sarauniyar kyau wacce aka ɗora mata sarautar Miss Universe Zambia a 2025.

## Manazarta
Birnin Gaza

**Gaza** ko **Birnin Gaza** (Larabci: غزة, *Gazzah*) birni ne da ke yankin gabar tekun Baharin Rum a Falasɗinu, kuma shi ne birni mafi girma a Zirin Gaza. Yana da tarihin da ya samo asali tun kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (A.S.), kuma yana daga cikin tsofaffin birane a duniya da har yanzu ake rayuwa a cikinsu.

## Tarihi
Birnin Gaza yana da dogon tarihi wanda ya hada da zamanin Fir'auna, Bayibeli, da kuma daular Girkawa da Romawa. An sha kwace shi daga hannun juna a lokacin daular Musulunci, *Crusaders*, Mamluks, da Daular Usmaniyya. A cikin ƙarni na 20, Gaza ta kasance ƙarƙashin ikon Birtaniya, sannan aka barta a hannun Masar bayan yakin 1948.

A 1967, Isra'ila ta mamaye Gaza a yayin yakin rana shida (*Six-Day War*), sai dai daga baya a shekarar 2005 ta janye sojojinta daga yankin. Daga wancan lokaci, Hamas ke mulki a Gaza bayan ta lashe zaɓen cikin gida a 2006.

## Yawan Jama'a
Gaza tana da yawan jama'a fiye da miliyan biyu, mafi yawan su Falasɗinawa ne da suka rasa matsugunansu a yakin 1948 da na baya-bayan nan. Yawancin su 'yan gudun hijira ne da ke rayuwa a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira. Gaza na daga cikin wuraren da ke da yawan jama'a sosai idan aka kwatanta da fadin ƙasa.

## Tattalin Arziki
Tattalin arzikin Gaza ya dogara ne da aikin gona, kasuwanci, da kuma taimakon jin ƙai daga ƙasashen waje da ƙungiyoyin agaji. Amma shekaru da dama na takunkumi daga Isra’ila da rikici da Hamas ya haifar da matsanancin talauci da rashin ayyukan yi.

## Ilimi da Al’adu
Duk da matsalolin tsaro da tattalin arziki, Gaza na da cibiyoyin ilimi da dama kamar jami’o’i da makarantu. Al’adun Palasɗinu, musamman su na Hausawa da labarai, wakoki, da ado, na ci gaba da bunƙasa a Gaza. 

## Rikice-Rikice
Tun bayan kafa Isra’ila a 1948, Gaza ta kasance wata cibiyar rikice-rikice tsakanin Falasɗinawa da Isra’ila. Rikicin Isra’ila da Hamas ya janyo asarar rayuka da dimbin hasarori ga fararen hula. Ana fuskantar rashin wutar lantarki, ruwa, da kuma karancin magunguna.

## Wuraren Tarihi
Gaza na da wurare da dama na tarihi, kamar tsohuwar katanga, masallatai na tarihi, da kuma tsohuwar kasuwa. Wadannan wurare suna nuna dadadden tarihin birnin da al’adunsa.

## Hanyoyin Sadarwa
Saboda takunkumin da Isra’ila ta saka, tashar jirgin ruwa da filin jirgin sama ba sa aiki. Mafi yawan sufuri na faruwa ta hanyar iyakar Rafah da ke iyaka da Masar ko ta wasu hanyoyi na karkashin kasa.

## Hakanan duba
* falasɗinu
* Hamas
* Isra’ila da Falasɗinu

## Manazarta
Khan Yunis

**Khan Yunis** birni ne, a Falasɗinu da ke a zirin Gaza . A cikin 2017, kusan mutane 205,000 ne suka zauna a wurin. 

## zamanin da
Herodotus ya kwatanta wani birni mai suna *Ienysos* (Tsohon Hellenanci: Ιηνυσος) dake tsakanin tafkin Serbonis da Kadytis (birnin Gaza na zamani). Ya yi magana game da yadda sojojin Farisa suka bi ta wurin a kan hanyarsu ta zuwa Masar. Ya kuma bayyana yadda yankin bakin teku da ke tsakanin Kadytis da Ienysos ke zama da kabilun Larabawa. Wasu kafofin, saboda kamannin sunaye na phonological da kuma saboda gabaɗayan daidaitawa na wuraren yanki, suna danganta wannan rukunin yanar gizon da Khan Yunis na zamani. 

Wasu majiyoyi sun ba da shawarar ƙarin wurin "Khirbet Ma'in Abu Sitta" (kauyen Falasdinu da aka lalata a cikin 1949, kusa da kibbutz na zamani na Nir Oz) ko kuma garin Arish na Masar a matsayin wuraren Ienysos, amma babu wata kwakkwarar hujja da ta tabbatar da wannan ganewar.

Abubuwan da aka gano na dā a Khan Yunis sun haɗa da lintel mai rubutun Hellenanci, wanda aka gano an sake gina shi a cikin kabarin Sheikh Hamada. Rubutun yana fassara zuwa: ' *Hilarion - yin godiya ga St. Georgius* .' Asalin mazaunin a Musée de Notre Dame de France a Urushalima, lintel ɗin ya ɓace a halin yanzu.

## Manazarta
Rafah

**Rafah** birni ne, da ke a zirin Gaza . Yana kan iyakar Masar . A cikin 2017, kusan mutane 170,000 ne suke zaune a birnin Rafah.

## Manazarta
Rikicin Fatah-Hamas

**Rikicin Fatah da Hamas** dai wani rikici ne da ake ci gaba da gwabzawa tsakanin kungiyar Fatah da ke gabar yammacin kogin Jordan da kuma ƙungiyar Hamas dake zirin Gaza . Rikicin ya fara ne bayan Intifada ta biyu saboda Fatah ta yi jayayya cewa Hamas ta lashe zaɓen 2006 a Hukumar Falasɗinawa ta PNA. Ya ƙara girma lokacin da Hamas ta karɓe iko da yankin Gaza da karfin soja a shekara ta 2007 a lokacin yakin Gaza . Ƙungiyoyin biyu sun yi kokarin sasantawa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan kuma tun daga lokacin sun sami kansu a gefe guda a yakin Isra'ila da Hamas na 2023.

## Manazarta
Chike Okafor

**Chike Okafor** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. Yana aiki a halin yanzu a matsayin memba wanda ke wakiltar Ehime Mbano / Ihitte Uboma / Obowo Tarayya a Majalisar Wakilai. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da aure
An haifi Chike Okafor a ranar 15 ga Nuwambar shekarar 1972 a Umuokeh, Obowo LGA, Jihar Imo . Ya auri Deaconess Akudo Okafor tare da 'ya'ya uku.

## Ilimi
Bayan kammala karatunsa na firamare da sakandare a Jihar Imo a makarantar firamare & sakandare a jihar Imo, ya ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Jihar Imo kuma ya sami BSc. a cikin Tattalin Arziki a cikin Shekarar 1998. Ya shiga banki a Shekarar 1999, ya shafe shekaru 12, kuma ya hau matsayin Babban Manajan tare da Zenith Bank Plc. Bugu da ƙari, yana da digiri na biyu a cikin Gudanar da albarkatun ɗan adam daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta ESUT. Ya kasance Fellow na Cibiyar Gudanarwa ta Najeriya (NIM), da Cibiyar Masana Tattalin Arziki ta Najeriya. Ya kuma kasance memba na Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Ƙasa ta Najeriya (MNIMN) da Cibiyar Gudanar da Ma'aikata (CIPM). 

## Ayyukan siyasa
Ya fara ne a matsayin Kwamishinan Kuɗi, A Jihar Imo daga watan Yunin shekara ta 2011 zuwa Watan Oktoban shekarar 2014. Ya tsaya takarar zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai a shekarar 2015 a ƙarƙashin jam'iyar All Progressive Congress (APC) kuma ya samu nasara. Daga cikin wasu muƙamai da yawa, ya taɓa aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar kan ayyukan kiwon lafiya. Ya yi aiki a Majalisar 8 da 9 a matsayin memba wanda ke wakiltar mazabarsa. Dan majalisa na tarayya a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2024 ya rarraba jaka na taki ga masu jefa kuri'a a matsayin wani ɓangare na tallafi don inganta ci gaban noma da inganta tsaro na abinci a Najeriya.

## Ƙalubale na shari'a da nasara
Kotun ɗaukaka ƙara da ke zaune a Legas ta tabbatar da Chike Okafor a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai na Ehime Mbano / Ihitte Uboma / Obowo Tarayya. Wannan ya kasance cikin jituwa da sanarwar farko da Kotun Shari'a ta Jihar Imo, da ke zaune a Mararaba, Jihar Nasarawa, wanda ya soke nasarar zaben Hon Jonas Okeke na Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Jama'a (PDP) da aka gudanar a watan Fabrairun Shekarar 2023.

## Addini
Chike Okafor mai hidima ne kuma Mabiyin Kirista.

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

* Mafi Kyawun Mai Shari'a na Shekara, Face of Arise Afrika Awards 
* Kyautar Paul Harris Fellow, Rotary International 
* Yarima na Masarautar Umuokeh, Yankin Karamar Hukumar Obowo, Jihar Imo 

## Manazarta
Ayuba Gora Wobin

ACM **Ayuba Gora Wobin** ya kasance *Kwamandan Sashen* Hukumar Tsaro ta Tarayya (FRSC)    Kwamandan Babban Birnin Tarayya, Abuja. Ya yi ritaya a matsayin Mataimakin Sakataren Marshal Corps na FRSC  a ranar 19 ga Watan  Yunin shekarar 2023.

## Ilimi da aiki
Wobin tsoho ne na Makarantar Sakandare ta Gwamnati, Kafanchan . 

Ya fara aiki a matsayin Kwamandan Sashen Tsaro na Tarayya (FRSC), Kwamandan Babban Birnin Tarayya a watan Oktoban shekara ta 2017. 

A cikin shekara ta 2019, an yi masa kuskuren cewa ya ce laifi ne a yi amfani da Google Maps a matsayin direba, wanda daga baya aka karyata shi a matsayin labarin ƙarya a lokacin Kamfen ɗin Ember Months na shekarar 2019 wanda Lugbe Unit Command na FRSC ya shirya a Abuja, babban birnin Najeriya.   

A ranar 12 ga Afrilun shekarar 2021, an ƙara shi daga muƙamin Kwamandan Sojoji (CC) zuwa na Mataimakin Marshal na Sojoji tare da wasu tara. A watan Disamba na wannan shekarar, ya kasance Kwamandan Zonal na FRSC na Plateau, Nasarawa da Benue States, a matsayin Mataimakin Marshal na Corps.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje
Musulunci a Pakistan

**[[Musulunci]]** addini ne a hukumance na **[[Jamhuriyar Musulunci]]** ta **[[Pakistan]]** . Ya zuwa shekarar 2017, kashi 97% na al'ummar musulmi ne, inda kashi 75% 'yan Sunna ne, kashi 20% kuma 'yan Shi'a ne .  Akwai kusan **~ 230 miliyan** (2021 est.)   Yawan musulmi a Pakistan  wanda shine na biyu mafi yawan al'ummar musulmi a duniya bayan Indonesia . Musulman Shi'a su ne na biyu mafi girma a duniya bayan Iran, fiye da miliyan 60. Ana kiran Pakistan a matsayin "cibiyar Islama ta siyasa ta duniya".  Kishin kasa na Pakistan addini ne a yanayin kasancewar kishin Islama . Addini ya kasance tushen labarin ɗan kishin ƙasa na Pakistan. 

## Tarihi
A shekara ta 644 miladiyya sojojin Larabawa karkashin jagorancin Hakam sun fatattaki hadin gwiwar sojojin Makran da Sindh, wadanda suka kasance masu bin addinin Buddah a lokacin. Lokacin mulkin Larabawa ya kawo addinin Islama zuwa kwarin Indus . Ƙabilun Baloch sun karɓi Musulunci a hankali, suka maye gurbin addininsu na Zoroastrian na ƙarni. Musulunci ya isa yankin Pakistan ta zamani a shekara ta 711 AD, shekaru 79 bayan wafatin annabi Muhammad. Daular Banu Umayyawa ta tura wata rundunar Larabawa musulmi karkashin jagorancin Muhammad bn Qasim al-Thaqafi don yakar sarkin Sindh Raja Dahir . Raja Dahir ya ba da mafaka ga sarakunan Zoroastrian da yawa waɗanda suka gudu daga mamayar daular Islama ta Farisa. Sojojin Muhammad Bin Qasim sun sha kashi a yunkurinsa uku na farko. Sojojin musulmi sun mamaye arewa maso yammacin kwarin Indus daga Kashmir zuwa Tekun Arabiya .

Zuwan sojojin musulmin larabawa zuwa lardunan Sindh da Punjab, tare da daulolin musulmin da suka biyo baya, sun kafa iyakokin addini na kudancin Asiya . Wannan zai haifar da ci gaban daular Pakistan ta zamani tare da kafa tushen mulkin Musulunci a yawancin Kudancin Asiya. Bayan mulkin daulolin Musulunci daban-daban, ciki har da Masarautar Ghaznavid, Masarautar Ghorid, da Delhi Sultanate, Mughals sun mallaki yankin daga 1526 har zuwa 1739. Malaman fasaha na musulmi, ma'aikatan ofis, sojoji, 'yan kasuwa, masana kimiyya, gine-gine, malamai, malaman tauhidi da Sufaye sun yi ta tururuwa daga sauran kasashen musulmi zuwa Masarautar Sarkin Musulmi da Mughal a kudancin Asiya.

## Magana
Musulunci a Bengal ta Yamma

Dangane da ƙiyasin (2021), jihar Bengal ta Yamma tana da Musulmai sama da 29,144,763, waɗanda ke samar da kashi 28-29% na al'ummar jihar. Galibin Musulmai a Yammacin Bengal Musulmai ne na Bengali waɗanda adadinsu ya kai 2.7 crore kuma sun ƙunshi kashi 25% na al'ummar jihar, musulmai masu magana da harshen Urdu sun ƙunshi kashi 3% na al'ummar jihar.

## Manazarta
Babban Bankin Ahli na Kuwait

Babban banki Ahli United Bank of Kuwait (AUBK) bankin gargajiya ne wanda aka kafa a 1971, yana ba da sabis na banki na tallace-tallace, masu zaman kansu da kamfanoni tare da hedkwatar a Safat, Birnin Kuwait .

**Jerin lokaci**: 

* 1941 - an kafa shi a matsayin Bankin Imperial na Farisa, bankin farko a Kuwait kuma yana da alaƙa da bankin Burtaniya tare da izini daga mai mulki Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
* 1971 - izinin ya ƙare, bankin ya kasance 100% Kuwaiti kuma an canza sunan zuwa *Bankin Kuwait da Gabas ta Tsakiya* (BKME) 
* 2002 - AUB Group ya zama babban mai hannun jari
* 2010 - juyawa zuwa banki na Islama.
* 2016 - An zaɓi AUBK a matsayin bankin Islama na biyu mafi aminci a Kuwait. 
* 2024 - AUBK ta haɗu da Gidan Kudi na Kuwait (KFH). 

* Jerin bankunan a Kuwait
* Jerin bankunan a Asiya 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin farko
Maṇḍana Miśra

**Mandana Mishra** (Sanskrit: मण्डन मिश्र, romanized: Maṇḍa Miśra; c. karni na 8 AD) masanin falsafar Hindu ne wanda ya rubuta akan tsarin tunani na Mīmāṃsā da Advaita. Ya kasance mabiyin makarantar falsafar Karma Mimamsa kuma mai tsayin daka wajen kare koyarwar harshe na sphota. Ya kasance a zamanin Adi Shankara, kuma yayin da aka ce ya zama almajirin Adi Sankara, da alama shi ne Advaitin mafi iko har zuwa karni na 10 AD. Sau da yawa ana gane shi da Sureśvara, ko da yake ana shakkar sahihancin hakan. Har yanzu, takaddun Sringeri na hukuma sun gane Mandana Mishra a matsayin Sureśvara.

## Ayyuka
Maṇḍa Miśhra, wanda ya yi zamani da Shankara, an san shi ɗalibi ne na masanin Mimamsa Kumarila Bhatta. Ya rubuta litattafai da yawa akan Mimamsa, amma kuma aiki akan Advaita, Brahmasiddhi (Sanskrit: ब्रह्रह्मसिद्धि). Kalmar Brahmasiddhi ta ƙunshi kalmomin Sanskrit guda biyu, Brahma, "Allah," da Siddhi, "ganewa" ko "wayewa." Don haka ainihin ma'anar kalmar Brahmasiddhi ita ce "ganewar Brahman", yana nufin "tabbataccen ilimin gaskiya na ƙarshe."

Ya gabatar da ra'ayin anirvacaniyatva, "rashin fahimtar Maya-Avidya kamar yadda ya kasance ko babu shi a matsayin iri ɗaya ko bambanta da Brahman," ra'ayi na kowa a Advaita wanda bai samo asali daga Shankara ba. Maṇḍana Miśra yayi jayayya cewa Avidya ba shine ainihin Brahman ba, ko wani abu. Ba kwata-kwata babu shi, ko wanzuwa. Don haka, ana kiransa avidya (jahilci), maya (rufe), mithydvabhdsa (bayyanar ƙarya). Ya ci gaba da cewa, da a ce ainihin abu ne, ko ya bambanta da shi ko bai bambanta da shi ba, da a karshe ya zama na gaske, don haka ba zai zama jahilci ba. Idan babu kwata-kwata, da ba zai iya shiga aiki mai amfani kamar furen sama ba. Don haka ba za a iya bayyana shi ba.

Wani muhimmin ra'ayi a Brahmasiddhi shine nirupdkhya, "marasa misaltuwa". A cewar Mandan Mishra "hakikanin ana iya siffanta su amma ba yana nufin duk abin da ake siffantawa ya zama na gaske ba." A cewarsa "ilimin baki na Brahman dole ne a kara shi ko a canza shi ta hanyar ilimi kai tsaye, babu inda ya ce Brahman ya wuce magana"

## Manazarta
Al-Zuq al-Tahtani

**Al-Zuq al-Tahtani** ƙauyen na  Larabawa  na Palasdinawa a cikin Gundumar Safad . An rasa yawan jama'a a lokacin yakin basasa na 1947-1948 a Mandatory Palestine a ranar 11 ga Mayu, 1948, ta hanyar Palmach's First Battalion of Operation Yiftach . Tana da nisan kilomita 30 a arewa maso gabashin Safad.&nbsp;

## Tarihi
A shekara ta 1875, Victor Guérin ya lura da shi a kudancin Al-Zuq al-Fawqani, amma tare da ƙananan rushewa.A cikin 1881, Binciken PEF na Yammacin Falasdinu ya bayyana *Zuk da Tahta*: "Dutse da ƙauyen laka, tare da gidajen Larabawa da aka rushe a gefen arewa, da kuma ma'adinai; ya ƙunshi kimanin Musulmai 100; wanda ke kan Huleh Plain; ƙasar noma a kusa, da babban rafi kusa".

### Lokacin mulkin Burtaniya
A cikin ƙidayar jama'a ta 1931 na Falasdinu, wanda hukumomin Mandate na Burtaniya suka gudanar, Al-Zuq al-Tahtani yana da yawan Musulmai 626, a cikin gidaje 137. 

A cikin Kididdigar 1945, ƙauyen yana da jimlar yawan Musulmai 1,050,  tare da jimlar dunams 11,634 na ƙasa, bisa ga binciken ƙasa da yawan jama'a.  Daga cikin wannan, Larabawa sun yi amfani da 5,547 don shuke-shuke da ƙasa mai ban ruwa, dunums 2,145 don hatsi;  yayin da aka rarraba dunams 39 a matsayin gine-gine, yankunan birane. 

### 1948, bayan haka
Ya zama ya ragu a ranar 11 ga Mayu, 1948,  bayan Operation Broom . 

A cikin 1950 an sake kafa Beyt Hillel don haɗawa da ƙasar Al-Zuq al-Tahtani.

## manazarta

## Bayanan littattafai
 

## Haɗin waje
Musulunci a Arewacin Macedonia

**Musulunci** shi ne addini na biyu mafi girma a cikin al'ummar Arewacin Makidoniya, bayan Kiristancin Orthodox . A shekarar 2017, Musulmai sun ɗauki kashi 34% zuwa 39% na yawan jama'ar Macedonia na 2017.

Musulmai a Macedonia galibinsu sun fito ne daga baƙin haure na Albaniya, da kuma ƙaramin Turkawa, Xoraxane Roma, Baƙi na Bosnia da Macedonia sun musulunta (Torbeshi). Yawancinsu Sunni Islam na Hanafi Madh'hab da Bektashi .

## Manazarta
Praise Martin-Oguike

**Praise Martin-Oguike** (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 1993) Kwararren ɗan wasa kwallon ƙafan Najeriya negridiron football linebacker. Ya yi wasa a college football aTemple University. Martin-Oguike has been a member of the Miami Dolphins, Arizona Cardinals, Seattle Dragons, da kuma Ottawa Redblacks.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Martin-Oguike, an haife shi ne a Jihar Abia, Najeriya. Shi ɗan asalin Oka ne a Isiala Mbano, Jihar Imo . Ya koma Woodbridge Township, New Jersey yana da shekaru 10. Martin-Oguike ɗan Venerable Dr. Martin Oguike ne (malamin Anglican kuma mataimakin Farfesa) da Dokta Ngozi Martin-O guike (Malami da marubuci) waɗanda dukansu suna da daraja sosai a cikin al'ummar Ibo ta Najeriya. Yana da 'yar'uwa, Precious, da' yan'uwa maza biyu Percy da Pleasant.

## Ayyukan kwaleji
Martin-Oguike ya rubuta 124 tackles, 20 sacks, 1 interception, 12 tilasta fumbles, 4 fumble recoveries da 6 toshe filin kwallaye a lokacin da yake a Haikali.

## Ayyukan sana'a

### Dolphins na Miami
Martin-Oguike ya sanya hannu tare da Miami Dolphins a matsayin mai ba da kyauta a ranar 5 ga watan Mayun shekarar 2017.  An dakatar da shi a ranar 2 ga Satumbar shekarar 2017. 

### Arizona Cardinals
A ranar 19 ga watan Janairun Shekarar 2018, Martin-Oguike ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ajiya / gaba tare da Arizona Cardinals .  Cardinals sun dakatar da shi / sun ji rauni a ranar 26 ga Yulin shekara ta 2018 kuma an sanya shi a cikin ajiyar masu rauni. An sake shi a ranar 4 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2018.

### Seattle Dragons
A watan Oktoba na Shekarar 2019, Seattle Dragons sun zabi Martin-Oguike a zagaye na goma na Shekarar  2020 XFL Draft .  An dakatar da kwangilarsa lokacin da ƙungiyar ta dakatar da ayyukanta a ranar 10 ga Afrilu, 2020. 

Blues na The Spring League ne suka zaba Martin-Oguike a lokacin da aka zaɓa ɗan wasa a ranar 11 ga Oktoban shekarar 2020. 

### Ottawa Redblacks
Martin-Oguike ya sanya hannu tare da Ottawa Redblacks na CFL a ranar 4 ga Yunin shekarar 2021 a matsayin mai tsaron gida. A cikin shekaru biyu na farko a cikin CFL Martin-Oguike ya buga wasanni 18 na yau da kullun kuma ya ba da gudummawa tare da 32 na tsaron gida, sacks bakwai, daya da aka tilasta fumble da kuma daya na musamman. A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 2023, Martin-Oguike ya amince da tsawaita kwangilar shekara guda tare da Ottawa. A ranar 13 ga Mayu, 2023, Redblacks ne suka saki Martin-Oguike.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Haɗin waje

* Tarihin kwallon kafa na Temple Owls
Bistrica (Gornji Vakuf)

**Bistrica** ƙauye ne a cikin gundumar Gornji Vakuf, Bosnia da Herzegovina.

Ya kasance wurin kisan kiyashi [bayani da ake buƙata] a cikin Yaƙin Croat – Bosniak a cikin Agusta 1993.

## Alƙaluma
Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2013, yawanta ya kai 1,378.

## Manazarta
Bhikkhu Bodhi

**Bhikkhu Bodhi** (an haife shi Disamba 10, 1944) (Vietnamese: Tỳ kheo Bồ Đề) an haife shi Jeffrey Block, Ba'amurke ɗan addinin Buddha na Theravada ne wanda aka naɗa a Sri Lanka. Yana koyarwa a yankin New York da New Jersey. An nada shi shugaban na biyu na Buda Publication Society kuma ya gyara kuma ya rubuta wallafe-wallafe da yawa da aka kafa a al'adar Buddhist Theravada.

## Rayuwar baya
A cikin 1944, an haifi Block a Brooklyn, New York, ga iyayen Yahudawa. Ya girma a Borough Park, inda ya halarci makarantar firamare P.S. 160. A 1966, ya sami BA. a cikin falsafar daga Kwalejin Brooklyn. A cikin 1972, ya sami digiri na uku a fannin falsafa daga Jami'ar Claremont Graduate University.

## Aiki
A cikin 1967, yayin da yake karatun digiri, Bodhi an nada shi a matsayin sāmaṇera (novice) a cikin odar Mahayana na Vietnam. A cikin 1972, bayan kammala karatunsa, ya yi tafiya zuwa Sri Lanka, inda, a ƙarƙashin Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Thero, ya karɓi sāmaṇera nadi a cikin Theravada Order kuma, a cikin 1973, ya sami cikakkiyar naɗawa (upasampadā) a matsayin Theravāda bhikkhu ko monk.

A cikin 1984, magajin abokin haɗin gwiwar Nyanaponika Thera, An nada Bodhi editan yaren Turanci na Buda Publication Society (BPS, Sri Lanka). Ya zama shugabanta a 1988. A cikin 2002, ya yi ritaya daga editan al'umma yayin da yake ci gaba da kasancewa shugaban ƙasa.

A cikin 2000, a lokacin bikin Vesak na farko na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Bodhi ya ba da jawabi mai mahimmanci. A cikin 2002, bayan yin ritaya a matsayin editan BPS, Bodhi ya koma Amurka. Bayan ya zauna a Bodhi Monastery (Lafayette Township, New Jersey), yanzu yana rayuwa kuma yana koyarwa a gidan sufi na Chuang Yen (Carmel, New York), kuma tun daga watan Mayu 2013 ya kasance shugaban kungiyar Buddhist na Amurka.

Bhikkhu Bodhi ita ce ta kafa Buddhist Global Relief, ƙungiyar da ke ba da gudummawar ayyukan yaƙi da yunwa da ƙarfafa mata a duk faɗin duniya.

Bodhi ya yi magana da mai fafutukar neman zaman lafiya na Falasdinu kuma dan uwansa Mohsen Mahdawi a watan Agusta 2024. Bayan kama Mahdawi da tsare shi a watan Afrilu 2025, Bodhi ya sanya hannu kan wata budaddiyar wasika da ke kare halin Mahdawi tare da neman a sake shi.

## Rayuwar gida
Bayan ya koma Amurka, Bodhi ya zama mai cin ganyayyaki.

## Manazarta
Yasushi Mieno

**Yasushi Mieno** (三重野 康, Mieno Yasushi, Maris 17, 1924 - Afrilu 15, 2012) ɗan kasuwan Japan ne, ma'aikacin banki na tsakiya, Gwamnan Babban Bankin Japan na 26 (BOJ) kuma Darakta na Bankin Ƙasashen Duniya (BIS).

## Rayuwar baya
An haifi Mieno a garin Ọita.

## Aiki
Daga Afrilu 1975 zuwa Fabrairu 1978, Mieno ya kasance shugaban sashen banki na BOJ.

Mieno ya kasance Gwamnan BOJ daga 17 ga Disamba, 1989, zuwa Disamba 16, 1994, wanda ya taba zama Mataimakin Gwamna daga 1984 zuwa 1989. Tun daga mako guda bayan nadin nasa, daga ƙarshen Disamba 1989 har zuwa Agusta 1990, BOJ ta ƙara yawan kuɗin ruwa. Ba da daɗewa ba farashin kumfa na kadar Japan na shekarun 1980 ya rushe.

A cikin 1994, ya kasance memba na Hukumar Gudanarwa ta BIS.

A ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 2012, Mieno ta mutu sakamakon raunin zuciya a wani asibitin Tokyo.

## Manazarta
Wajan shakatawa na sarki Lincoln

**Wajan shakatawa na sarki Lincoln** filin shakatawa ne mai girman eka 18.8 (m² 76,000) a cikin Newport News, Virginia. Sashen Labarai na Newport na wuraren shakatawa, nishaɗi da yawon buɗe ido ne ke kula da shi.

## Wuri
Tana kan titin Hampton. Tun 1937, wani bakin teku ya wanzu a wurin shakatawa.

## Manazarta
Chibundu Amah

**Chibundu Amah** ƙwararren ɗan wasan kwallon kafa ne na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Heartland F.C na Owerri kulob ɗin ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙasa na farko a Najeriya .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Amah a Umuahia, Jihar Abia .A can, ya halarci Williams Memorial Junior da Senior Secondary Schools.

## Ayyukan kulob ɗin

### Sunshine United
Amah ya zama sananne saboda rawar da ya taka a kan Lobi Stars wanda ya yi amfani da hat trick  don Akure wanda bai dace ba 

Ya zama ɗan wasa na farko da ya zira kwallaye a wannan kakar.

### 2019 - Heartland FC
Amah Chibundu ya shiga Heartland FC daga Sunshine United a cikin kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba bayan kyakkyawan kakar tare da Owena Whales .

Ya buɗe asusun zira kwallaye na Heartland FC na Owerri a kan plateau United . Ya kuma zira kwallaye guda ɗaya ga Heartland a kan Lobi Star . 

## Manazarta