Elise Augustat

**Elise Augustat** (née **Queck** ; 20 ga Yuli 1889 - 13 Maris 1940) 'yar siyasa ce ta Jamus ( KPD ) wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa (Reichstag) tsakanin 1930 da 1933.   

## Rayuwa
An haifi Elise Queck a Waldheim (wanda yanzu yake ɓangare na Gundumar Bagrationovsky ) a Gabashin Prussia, wanda a lokacin wani ɓangare ne na Daular Jamus . Ta fito daga dangin ma'aikatan noma. Iyayenta, Auguste da Karl Queck, suna da 'ya'ya takwas da aka yi rikodin.  Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haihuwar Elise, iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Lägerdorf kusa da Itzehoe, cibiyar haƙar alli da samar da siminti a Schleswig-Holstein .  Mahaifinta ya mutu yana da shekaru takwas. 

Bayan ta bar makarantar sakandare tana da shekaru goma sha huɗu, ta yi aiki a gona da kuma hidimar gida, a wani lokaci ta ƙaura zuwa Hamburg ta wucin gadi. Ta auri Friedrich Buchholz a shekarar 1909, bayan haka majiyoyi suka bayyana ta a matsayin matar gida.  A lokacin aurenta, an haifi ɗanta na fari, Gertrud. An haifi 'yarta ta biyu, Elfriede, jim kaɗan bayan 1909, amma duk da haka auren ya wargaje kuma ta shafe shekarun yaƙi cikin mawuyacin hali a matsayin uwa mara aure da aka sake ta. A wani lokacin tana aiki a babban masana'antar siminti ta Lägerdorf . 

A shekarar 1916 ta shiga Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (  / SPD) . Shawarar shugabannin SPD a shekarar 1914 na tallafawa kuɗaɗen yaƙin ba ta samu goyon baya sosai a cikin jam'iyyar ba, kuma ta ƙara zama mai tayar da hankali yayin da kisan gillar da ake yi a fagen daga da kuma talauci a cikin gida ke ƙaruwa. A shekarar 1917 jam'iyyar ta rabu, musamman kan batun goyon bayan yaƙin, kuma Elise Augustat ta koma da ƙungiyar da ta balle, wadda ta zama sananne a matsayin Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party mai zaman kanta (  / USPD) . Lokacin da USPD da kanta ta rabu shekaru uku bayan haka, ta kasance cikin rinjayen da suka kafa sabuwar Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Jamus .  A wannan lokacin ne ta auri wani ɗan rajin kare haƙƙin ɗan kwaminis, Wilhelm Augustat. 

Duk da cewa tashin hankalin da aka yi a kan tituna a lokacin juyin juya halin bayan yaƙi ya fi tsanani a manyan biranen, ƙaramin garin Lägerdorf na masana'antu bai tsira ba kwata-kwata. Bayan wani mummunan lamari da ya faru inda aka kashe ɗan sanda da fararen hula biyu, an kama Elise Augustat, kuma an tuhume ta da laifukan keta zaman lafiya. Duk da haka, kotun ta wanke ta daga dukkan tuhume-tuhumen. 

Yayin da juyin juya hali ya ba da damar matsin lamba, a shekarar 1923 ta zama memba na Kwamitin Aiki a reshen Lägerdorf na Tarayyar Ƙungiyoyin Kwadago ta Jamus da aka haɗa kwanan nan (  / ADGB) . Daga 1924 ta kuma wakilci Jam'iyyar Kwaminis a majalisar gundumar Lägerdorf, tana riƙe da wannan matsayin har zuwa 1931. 

A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1926, ta kasance wakili a taron farko na ƙasa na Roten Frauen- und Mädchenbundes (RFMB), ɓangaren mata na reshen jam'iyyar Kwaminis mai kama da soja. A shekarar 1929 ta shiga ƙungiyar shugabannin yankin jam'iyyar ( Bezirksleitung ) don Wasserkante, yankin da ya shafi Hamburg da Schleswig-Holstein, inda ta jagoranci ɓangaren mata. [1] Sashenta ya fi damuwa da daidaiton albashi ga mata da kuma haɓaka canje-canje ga Sashe na 218, na Dokar Laifuka, dokar zubar da ciki mai tsauri. [1] A wannan shekarar aka zaɓe ta a matsayin memba na majalisar lardin Schleswig-Holstein . [2] Ta ƙaura zuwa Hamburg a shekarar 1930, inda shugabannin jam'iyyar yankin suke. [1]

## Manazarta