Gina Rinehart

Georgina Hope Rinehart AO (née Hancock, an haife ta 9 ga Fabrairu 1954) ƴar kasuwa ce mai haƙar ma'adinai ta Australiya. Rinehart ita ce shugabar zartarwa ta Hancock Prospecting, wani kamfani ne mai zaman kansa wanda mahaifinta, Lang Hancock ya kafa.

An haifi Rinehart a Perth, Western Australia, kuma ta yi shekarunta na farko a yankin Pilbara. Ta shiga St Hilda's Anglican School for Girls sannan ta yi karatu na ɗan lokaci a Jami'ar Sydney, ta bar aiki tare da mahaifinta a Hancock Prospecting. Ita kaɗai ce ɗan Lang Hancock, kuma lokacin da ya mutu a 1992 ta gaje shi a matsayin shugabar zartarwa.

Rinehart ya lura da fadada kamfanin a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, kuma saboda karuwar ƙarfe na farkon shekarun 2000 ya zama hamshakin attajiri a 2006. A cikin 2010s, Rinehart ta fara faɗaɗa hannunta zuwa yankunan da ke wajen masana'antar hakar ma'adinai. Ta yi babban jari a Ten Network Holdings da Fairfax Media (ko da yake ta sayar da sha'awarta a cikin 2015), kuma ta fadada zuwa aikin noma, ta sayi tashoshin shanu da yawa, ta kwashe su cikin shekaru goma.
Koyaya, an sake gina dukiyarta a  2020 saboda karuwar buƙatun ƙarfe na Australiya,  ta yadda a watan Mayu 2023, ƙimar ta kamar yadda aka buga a cikin 2023 Financial Review List Rich an kiyasta sama da dala biliyan 37; yayin da a cikin Maris 2021, Binciken Kasuwancin Ostiraliya ya ce dukiyarta ta kai dala biliyan 36.28.  Tun daga Satumba 2020 Forbes ta ɗauki Rinehart ɗaya daga cikin mata goma mafi arziki a duniya. Rinehart ya kasance mutumin da ya fi kowa arziki a Ostiraliya daga 2011 zuwa 2015, bisa ga Forbes da The Australian Financial Review; kuma a kowace shekara tun daga 2020, bisa ga Binciken Kasuwancin Australiya da Binciken Kuɗi na Australiya.   

## Rayuwar farko da iyali
An haifi Rinehart a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu 1954 a Asibitin St John of God Subiaco a Perth, Western Australia. Ita ce kaɗai ɗan Hope Margaret Nicholas da Lang Hancock. Har zuwa shekaru hudu, Rinehart ta zauna tare da iyayenta a Nunyerry, kilomita 60 (37 mi) arewacin Wittenoom. Daga nan danginta suka ƙaura zuwa tashar Mulga Downs a cikin Pilbara. Daga baya Rinehart ta hau a St Hilda's Anglican School for Girls in Perth. Ta karanci ilmin tattalin arziki a takaice a Jami'ar Sydney, kafin ta bar karatu kuma ta yi aiki da mahaifinta, inda ta sami ilimi mai zurfi kan masana'antar ƙarfe ta Pilbara. Rinehart ya sake gina kamfanin HPPL don zama ɗaya daga cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu mafi nasara a tarihin Ostiraliya. 

A 1973, sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 19, Rinehart ya sadu da Greg Milton ɗan Ingila sa’ad da dukansu biyu suke aiki a Wittenoom. A wannan lokacin Milton ya canza sunansa zuwa sunan dangi na farko Hayward. An haifi 'ya'yansu John Langley  da Bianca Hope a cikin 1976 da 1977 bi da bi. Ma'auratan sun rabu a cikin 1979 kuma sun sake aure a cikin 1981.   6  7  A cikin 1983, ta auri lauyan kamfani da shugaban Arco Frank Rinehart, [20]: 4  a Las Vegas. Sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu, Hope da Ginia, an haife su a 1986 da 1987 bi da bi. Frank Rinehart ya sami tallafin karatu zuwa Harvard don ayyukansa a cikin Sojojin Sojojin Amurka na lokacin. Ya kasance babban jami'in Harvard College, sannan kuma ya zama shugaban Harvard Law School, yayin da yake karatun injiniyanci, kuma yana rike da cikakken lokaci da ayyukan lokaci biyu.  Burrell, Andrew (27 November 2010). "The Rinehart not afraid to get her hands dirty". The Australian. Archived from the original on 28 November 2010. Retrieved 9 January 2011.] Frank Rinehart ya rasu a shekara ta 1990.
Sana'ar kasuwanci
Babban labarin: Hancock Prospecting

Motar motsa jiki mai aji 20 a Mile Yard 7 kusa da Karratha, Yammacin Ostiraliya wacce ke hidimar Hope Downs tawa, mallakar Hancock Group da Rio Tinto.
Bayan mutuwar mahaifinta a cikin Maris 1992, Rinehart ta zama Babban Shugaban Kamfanin Hancock Prospecting Pty Limited (HPPL) da Rukunin kamfanoni na HPPL.  Duk kamfanonin da ke cikin rukunin mallakar sirri ne. Tare da sananne ban da karɓar rafin sarauta daga Hamersley Iron tun daga ƙarshen 1960s, ayyukan hakar ma'adinai na Lang Hancock galibi suna da alaƙa da bincike da tara ɗimbin hayar ma'adinai. Dan jaridar BBC, Nick Bryant, ya bayar da hujjar cewa yayin da Rinehart ta kasance mai cin gajiyar yarjejeniyoyin sarauta na mahaifinta, ta "canza harkokin kasuwancin iyali ta hanyar hango, tun da farko, babbar fa'idar kasuwar Sin."

## Ayyukan siyasa
Wannan labarin wani bangare ne na jerin shirye-shirye akan
Conservatism a Ostiraliya

A cikin 1970s, Rinehart ta kasance mai goyon bayan ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙungiyar Westralian Secession Movement, wadda mahaifinta ya kafa don yin aiki don ballewar Western Australia daga sauran ƙasar. Har ila yau, ta sami ɗan hannu tare da Jam'iyyar Ma'aikata (daga baya aka sake masa suna Progress Party), ƙungiyar 'yanci da ɗan kasuwa John Singleton ya kafa. 

Rinehart ya yi adawa da harajin haya na albarkatun albarkatun ma'adinai na gwamnatin Rudd da tsarin rage gurɓacewar Carbon a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar ma'adanai da suka haɗa da Andrew Forrest. Ta kafa kungiyar zaure ANDEV, ("Australians for Northern Development and Economic Vision") [60] kuma ta dauki nauyin balaguron balaguron balaguron sauyin yanayi mai hana Christopher Monckton zuwa Ostiraliya.  A