open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bertha Katscher

**Bertha Katscher** (wanda kuma aka rubuta, SoldatenkindeBerta; Soldatenkindsunayen laƙabi:**Ludwig Ungar**,**Albert Kellner**,**Ludwig Kölle**,**Ludmilla Kölle**;12 sha biyu ga watan Yuni Alifah dubu daya da sittin  1860–16 Satumba 1903) marubuci ɗan ƙasar Hungary ne ɗan Slovak.

An haifi Katscher a Trencín, Slovakia, 12 ga Yuni, 1860, ga dangin Yahudawa masu wadata. Innarta ce ta koyar da ita, wanda aka kai ta Herzegovina, inda a cikin 1881 ta auri dan uwanta, Leopold Katscher, marubuci kuma mai fafutukar zaman lafiya. Har ya zuwa wannan lokacin ta shagaltu da harkokin gida, amma bisa ga burin mijinta, sai ta shiga harkar adabi. Ƙoƙarin farko da ta yi na tatsuniyoyi ne na yara, amma ba da daɗewa ba ta juya ƙoƙarinta ga shawarar samar da zaman lafiya a duniya da sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki daban-daban. Ta kuma rubuta game da zaluntar dabbobi. Ta ba da gudummawar kasidu kan batutuwa iri-iri ga jaridar "Frankfurter Zeitung," "Wiener Mode," "Die Heimat," "Münchener Allgemeine Zeitung," "Kölnische Zeitung," "Prochaska's Monatsbände," da dai sauransu. Aikinta na farko a cikin littafin shi ne "Die Kunst ein tare da Edward John Har87." Sauran ayyukanta sun haɗa da: "Weinachtsgeschichte" (1890); "Aus Bädern und Sommerfrischen" (1890); "Hermann Vámbérys Leben da Reiseabenteuer" (1892); “Soldatekinder,” soyayyar zaman lafiya na duniya (1897); "Die Studentin" (1900); da kuma "Der Stychoos" (1901). Ta kuma fassara littattafan Turanci zuwa Jamusanci, kamar littattafan Hardy, Donnelly, Boyesen, Meadows, Stevenson, da Buckley.[1]

An yi wa Katscher tiyata sau biyu saboda ciwon daji na nono na dama.Ba da daɗewa ba bayan tiyata na biyu,ta tuntuɓi,don makanta na idon hagu,Dokta Wilhelm Goldzieher,na Budapest,wanda ya aika da ita zuwa Dr.Adamkiewicz tare da ganewar cutar ciwon daji na choroid da kuma raguwa na retina.Dokta Sachs,mataimaki a asibitin ophthalmological na Jami'ar Vienna ya tabbatar da wannan ganewar asali.Sachs kuma ya bi binciken bincikensa na ido a lokacin jiyya ta hanyar cancroine,kuma ya ba da tabbacin sake dawo da tsarin cutar kansa da maido da hangen nesa zuwa kashi biyu bisa uku na al'ada.Hakanan an inganta yanayin cicatrix na nono.

'Yar mata kuma mai son zaman lafiya,Rosika Schwimmer,ita ce yayarta.Ana kuma kiran mahaifiyar Rosika Schwimmer Berta,amma ita 'yar'uwar Leopold ce kuma wannan Berta Katscher ita ce matar Leopold. Katscher ya mutu a Budapest a cikin 1903.
Chana Katan

**Chana Katan** ( ;an haife ta a ranar 9 ga watan Satumba a 1958) Ba’amurkiya yar ƙasar Isra’ila masaniyar mata ce ,malama,marubuciya,kuma jigon jama’a.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Katan ya kafa kuma ya jagoranci sashin IVF a asibitin Laniado (Netanya,Isra'ila).Ta kafa cibiyar jin daɗin mata a Kiryat Sefer,da asibitin jima'i a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Shaare Zedek.  Tun 2012,ta rubuta wani shafi na yau da kullun a cikin mujallar mako-mako "B'Sheva"  kan batutuwan da'a na Likita, Iyali da Yahudanci.Ta auri Yoel Katan kuma suna da yara 13.

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

* Chayei Isha – 2013
* Chayei Mishpacha – 2014
* Beyachad – 2016

## Kyauta

* "Mace ta Shekara"- *[https://www.emunah.org/ Emunah]* - 2011
* "Katz Prize" - 2015 

## Nassoshi
Fabienne Dervain

**Fabienne Dervain** ita ce Shugabar Couleur Cafe,  tana gudanar da kasuwancin kofi a Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire a baya mallakar mahaifiyarta.  

## Ƙuruciya
An haifi **Fabienne Dervain** a birnin Abidjan na kasar Ivory Coast. Lokacin da take da shekaru 13, an kai ta makarantar kwana a Faransa saboda tashe-tashen hankulan siyasa a Ivory Coast. 

## Ilimi
Ta sami BA a *Gudanarwar Kasuwancin Duniya* daga Jami'ar Amurka ta Paris a shekarar 2010 sannan ta wuce Kwalejin King's London inda ta kammala karatun MSc a *Gudanar da Kasa da Kasa* a shekarar 2012. 

## Sana'a
Couleur Café an fara buɗe shi a shekara ta 2000 ta mahaifiyar Dervain. Gidan cafe ɗin ya fita daga kasuwanci a shekarar 2012, kuma ta yanke shawarar komawa gida don haɓaka kasuwancin. An buɗe sabuwar Couleur Café a ranar 28 ga watan Agusta a cikin 2013 aikinta don sake fara kasuwancin tare da $60,500 daga ajiyar ta na sirri da gudummawa daga membobin danginta. Da 'yar'uwar, ta mai zanen cikin gida ta sake gyara wurin.  

## Ganewa
An bayyana  ta a kashi na biyu na Sabuwar Shekarar Mata 'Yan Kasuwa na BBC *a Afirka* a watan Janairun 2016 wanda gidauniyar Bill &amp;amp; Melinda Gates suka shirya.  Ta kuma yi fice a cikin shirin *mata na Afirka* na BBC a watan Mayun 2016, inda ta yi magana kan gudanar da harkokinta da kuma kalubalen da ta fuskanta. 

## Manazarta
Jeremy Awori

**Jeremy Awori**, shi ne Babban Daraktan Rukunin Ecobank Transnational, wanda zai fara aiki daga ranar 1 ga watan Maris 2023. Ya maye gurbin *Ade Ayeyemi*, daga Najeriya, wanda ya yi ritaya, bayan ya kai shekaru 60. Awori yana zaune a Lomé, Togo.   

Kafin haka, har zuwa 31 ga watan Oktoba 2022, ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan darakta kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na Bankin Absa Kenya (wanda tsohon bankin Barclays na Kenya), tun daga watan Yuni 2013. Kafin haka, daga shekarun 2008 zuwa 2013, shi ne Shugaba na Standard Chartered Tanzania. Ya kasance a Nairobi, babban birnin Kenya. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
Awori dan kasar Kenya ne, an haife shi kusan 1971. Mahaifinsa injiniya ne kuma haifaffen Kenya. Mahaifiyarsa yar Birtaniya ce kuma lauya. Yana da ’yan’uwa biyu, kaninsa daya da kanwa daya. 

Ya yi karatu a St. Mary's School, Nairobi, da karatun firamare da sakandare. A shekarar 1989, an shigar da shi Jami'ar Manchester a Burtaniya, inda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1991 tare da digiri na farko na Kimiyya a Pharmacy. Daga baya a shekarar 1990s, ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar McGill, a Kanada tare da digiri na Master of Business Administration, yana mai da hankali kan Kudi da Kasuwancin Duniya.

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunsa na farko, ya yi karatun likitanci a kasar Ingila, kafin ya koma kasar Canada domin yin digiri na biyu. 

Bayan karatun MBA, Bankin Standard Chartered na Kanada ya dauke shi aiki. Aikin da ya yi a wurin ya burge ma’aikacinsa, wanda ya kai ga daukar Jeremy a matsayin “shugaban Retail Banking, Standard Chartered Bank Kenya, yana dan shekara 28”. Ya kuma yi aiki a Hukumar Standard Chartered Kenya a wancan lokacin. 

Daga nan, an mayar da shi zuwa Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa a matsayin shugaban *bankin mabukaci* a *Standard Chartered United Arab Emirates* . Bayan shekaru uku a wannan matsayi, an kara masa girma zuwa Darakta Sales na Yanki, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Kudancin Asiya & Afirka, wanda ke cikin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, yana yin wannan aikin na tsawon shekaru biyu. A shekarar 2008, an nada shi Babban Darakta kuma Manajan Darakta na Standard Chartered Tanzaniya, yana aiki a can tsawon shekaru biyar. 

A shekarar 2013, ya bar Standard Chartered ya koma Barclays Bank, inda ya ɗauki sabon nadi a matsayin Shugaba na Barclays Bank Kenya (BBK). A shekarar 2020, BBK wanda aka jera hannun jarinsa a kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Nairobi, an sake masa suna zuwa Bankin Absa Kenya, tare da Jeremy Awori a kan gaba. 

Ya yi ritaya daga Absa Bank Kenya a ranar 31 ga watan Oktoba 2022 kuma ya ɗauki sabon matsayi a Ecobank Transnational a matsayin darekta kuma Shugaba na Rukunin, wanda ke Lome, Togo.  

## Iyali
Awori mijin aure ne. 

## Sauran la'akari
Ya zauna a kwamitin gudanarwa na *Kenya Private Sector Alliance* (KEPSA). Shi ma memba ne a majalisar gudanarwa ta *kungiyar masu banki ta Kenya* (KBA) kuma a baya ya taba zama shugaban KBA. 

## Manazarta
Bertha Kreidmann

**Rabbinowicz-Kreidmann**  Yiddish;ya mutu Mayu 16,1871) mawaƙin Ibrananci ne kuma marubucin wasiƙa.

Mahaifinta,Moshe Aharon Kreidmann,mutum ne mai ilimi daga Iași wanda ya karfafa ayyukan ’yarsa. Ta koma Vienna bayan aurenta da Baruch Rabbinowicz,wanda ke karatun likitanci a can. Ba ta zauna cikin jin daɗi da mijinta ba kuma ta fada cikin damuwa,wanda a ƙarshe ya kai ta ga kashe kanta tana da shekara 22.

## Nassoshi
Dorothy K. Kripke

**Dorothy Karp Kripke** (Fabrairu 6,1912-Satumba 6,2000) marubuciyar Ba'amurke ce ta littattafan ilimin Yahudawa.

## Early life
Kripke,an haifi Dorothy Karp a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu,1912 a Birnin New York,'yar Max Samuel Karp ce, rabbi,da Goldie Karp (née Mereminsky).

A cikin 1937 ta auri Myer S.Kripke a Makarantar Tauhidi ta Yahudawa a birnin New York.Suna da yara uku,Saul,Madeline,da Netta.

## Sana'a
Kripke ya kammala karatun Tiyoloji na Yahudawa,Rebbetzin (Rabbanit) kuma marubucin littafin yara,kuma ita ce mahaifiyar fitaccen masanin falsafa Saul A.Kripke.  Vladimir Bobri ya kwatanta wasu littattafanta.

## Tallafawa
Kripkes sun yanke shawarar zama masu fafutuka a cikin ayyukan jin kai bayan da aka samu nasarar saka hannun jari ya bar su a matsayin da suka sami damar ba da gudummawa mai yawa ga dalilai masu ma'ana.

## Ayyuka ko wallafe-wallafe

* Kripke,Dorothy K,da Aimee Neibart. *[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/18840549 Muyi Magana Game da zama Bayahude.]* New York:Ktav, 1952 [1981].
* Kripke,Dorothy K,da Jessie B.Robinson. *[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41254576 Wakokin Addu'a.]* New York:Bloch Pub.Ko,1952.
* Kripke,Dorothy K,da Vladimir Bobri. *[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/7730077 Muyi Magana Game da Allah.]* New York:Gidan Behrman,1953.
* Kripke, Dorothy K,da Christine Trip.*[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52602784 Muyi Magana Game da Allah.]* Los Angeles, CA: Alef Design Group,2003. (sake buga littafin 1953 na 2003 tare da kwatancen Christine Trip)
* Kripke,Dorothy K.*[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1685954 Bari muyi Magana Game da Dama da Ba daidai ba.]* New York:Gidan Behrman 1955.
* Kripke,Dorothy K. *[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/611430 Bari Muyi Magana Game da Yahudanci.]* New York:Gidan Behrman,1957
* Kripke,Dorothy K. *[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/18911789 Debbie a cikin Dreamland: Kasadar Holiday Her.]* New York: Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙasa ta Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Jama'a ta Amirka, 1960.
* Kripke, Dorothy K, Meyer Levin, Stephen Kraft, da Lorence F. Bjorkland. *[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1202861 Allah da Labarin Yahudanci.]* New York: Gidan Behrman, 1962.
* Kripke, Dorothy K. *[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/394708 Bari Muyi Magana Game da Hutun Yahudawa.]* New York: Jonathan David, 1970.
* Kripke, Dorothy K, Myer S. Kripke, da Laszlo Matulay. *[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6735564 Muyi Magana Akan Soyayya: Akan Soyayya, Jima'i, Aure, Da Iyali.]* New York: Ktav Pub. Gidan, 1980. ISBN&nbsp;
* Kripke, Dorothy K, Stacy Crossland, da Joy N. Wieder. *[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40681785 Muyi Magana Game da Asabar.]* Los Angeles, Calif: Alef Design Group, 1999. ISBN&nbsp;
* Kripke, Dorothy K. *[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10706658 Littattafan Yara da Labarun Game da Rayuwar Yahudawa da Tarihi na Yahudanci na Amurka: Littattafai.]* New York: Ƙungiyar Tarihin Yahudawa ta Amirka.

## Duba kuma
Loolwa Khazzoom

**Loolwa Khazsoom** () Ba'amurke ɗan Iraki ne-marubuci Bayahude,ɗan jarida,ɗan gwagwarmaya, kuma mawaƙa.Ta yi magana da rubuce-rubuce da yawa game da al'adun Yahudawa da yawa da kuma al'adun al'adu da gwagwarmayar zamani na Sephardi,Mizrahi,Yamaniyawa,da Yahudawan Habasha.Ta kasance mai girma a cikin yunkurin Yahudawa na mata na shekarun 1990 kuma ita ce ta kafa Cibiyar Al'adun Yahudawa.Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin manajan hulda da jama'a na ma'aikatan lafiya da lafiya.

## Early life
Mahaifiyar Bayahudiya Ba’amurke ce kuma uba Bayahude dan Iraki ne ya rene Khazzoom a California. Ta sami ilimin Yahudawa tun tana ƙarama,kuma ta fara cin karo da sauran illolin kasancewarta Bayahude Mizrachi a makarantarta:“Ina ɗan shekara bakwai kawai sa’ad da na fara karantawa daga littafin addu’a na Mizrahi,malamaina suna yin fuska suna faɗin munanan maganganu game da su.ni a gaban ajin.Suna so in kasance ina yin abin da kowa yake yi-wato karanta littafin addu'ar Ashkenazi a cikin salon Ashkenazi." .Ta halarci Kwalejin Barnard,ta kammala karatunta a 1991.

## Ayyukan al'adun Yahudawa da yawa da na mata

## Books
Littafin farko na Khazzoom,*Sakamakon: Beyond Resisting Fyade*,an buga shi a cikin 2002. Hakan ya biyo bayan abubuwan da suka faru na Khazzoom yayin da ta tura ambulan don amsa allurai na yau da kullun na cin zarafin jima'i. Wani bita daga Project Harassment Project ya bayyana cewa "Gaskiyar cewa Khazzoom ya yi jarumtaka don ya tayar da wannan tambaya ya kamata ya sa mu karanta wannan littafin, my kuma,aƙalla,muyi la'akari da yadda muke rayuwarmu da kuma yadda za mu so.mu yi rayuwarmu."

A cikin 2003,Khazzoom ya gyara "The Flying Camel:Essays on Identity by Women of North African and Middle Eastern Eastern Jewish Heritage,"na farko na tarihin harshen Ingilishi wanda ya keɓe ga rubuce-rubucen matan Yahudawa na Mizrahi. Masu ba da gudummawa sun haɗa da Rachel Wahba, Ella Shohat,da Lital Levy.Wani bita daga InterfaithFamily ya kira gyaranta da "abin sha'awa sosai" kuma ta bayyana cewa "Ikon wannan littafin a bayyane yake:waɗannan matan a shirye suke su ba da labarunsu kuma ba za su daina ba har sai an ji su."

## Sauran rubuce-rubucen
Khazzoom ya rubuta makala don littafin *Yentl's Revenge:rubuce-The Next Wave of Jewish Feminism* yana magana akan nisantar kasancewar mace da Iraqi a sararin Yahudawa. Ta kuma ba da gudummawar wata maƙala mai suna "Tawayen Majami'a"zuwa 2002's .

Rubutun mai zaman kansa na Khazzoom ya bayyana a cikin wallafe-wallafen Yahudawa irin su Hadassah, Lilith Magazine, Tikkun,Hukumar Sadarwa ta Yahudawa da Gaba. An kuma buga ta sau da yawa a cikin * .* Bugu da ƙari,Khazzoom ya rubuta labarai da yawa don *Rolling Stone* game da hip-hop na Isra'ila, kuma an buga shi sau da yawa a cikin *HuffPost* kan batutuwan da suka shafi lafiya da lafiya.

## Music career
Khazzoom shine jagoran mawaƙa kuma ɗan wasan bass na ƴan Iraqi a cikin Pajamas,ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta punk wadda ta ƙunshi abubuwan kiɗan Iraqi da na Yahudawa na gargajiya.Ta rubuta labarai don *Gaba*, Mujallar Lilith da Jarida ta Yahudawa ta Los Angeles game da rawar da ƙungiyar ta taka wajen magance sarƙaƙƙiya na asalin Yahudawan Iraqi.

## Nassoshi
Mohan Galot

**Mohan Galot** (an haife shi a watan Afrilu a shekara ta 1945)  ɗan kasuwa ɗan Kenya ne, mamallakin London Distillers.

A shekara ta 2016, an kama shi da matarsa Santosh Galot bisa tuhume-tuhume na jabu, amma an soke tuhume-tuhumen da ake yi wa dan kasuwan da matarsa a watan Disamba na 2016, saboda ana ganin ba za su cika "kofar gabatar da kara ba".   

A martanin da ya mayar, Galot ya nemi a gurfanar da 'yan uwansa Pravin Galot da Rajesh Galot da kuma magatakardar jami'an Kamfanoni da ake zargin sun hada baki da su. 

## Manazarta
Sam Darwish

**Sam Darwish** ɗan kasuwa ne na Amurka mai aiki a masana'antar sadarwa. Shi ne Shugaban kuma Shugaba na IHS Towers, wanda ke aiki da hasumiyoyi sama da 39,000 a fadin nahiyoyi uku kuma an jera shi a kan NYSE a watan Oktoba 2021.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Darwish kuma ya yi karatu a Beirut a lokacin yakin basasar Lebanon .

## Ayyukan kasuwanci
Ya fara aikin sana'arsa a shekarar 1992, a Beirut, bayan ya shiga MCI a matsayin zartarwa. A lokacin, kamfanin yana daya daga cikin manyan masu jigilar sadarwa a duniya. Daga nan sai ya shiga Libancell, wanda yanzu ake kira MTC Touch, inda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa cibiyar sadarwar wayar hannu ta farko ta Lebanon. Daga baya, a cikin 1998, an nada shi Mataimakin Manajan Darakta na Motophone, mai ba da sabis na GSM na farko a Najeriya.

Bayan shirin gwamnatin Najeriya na shekara ta 2001 na mallakar masana'antar sadarwa, ya kafa kamfanin ababen more rayuwa, IHS Towers, wanda ya jagoranci tun daga lokacin. A karkashin mulkinsa a matsayin Shugaba, an kira kamfanin daya daga cikin manyan masu tara kudade a Afirka, da kuma daya daga cikin masu tara kudaden da suka gabata.

A lokacin mulkinsa, IHS Towers ya zama kamfani da aka jera a fili a kan Kasuwancin Kasuwancin New York a watan Oktoba 2021, kuma an lura da shi a matsayin mafi girman IPO na kamfanin al'adun Afirka don yin lissafi a kan Kasuwar.

A shekara ta 2015, an zabi shi a matsayin Shugaban Kasuwanci na Shekara na Yammacin Afirka a matsayin wani ɓangare na Kyautar Shugabannin Kasuwanci ta Afirka tare da haɗin gwiwar CNBC Afirka . A shekara ta 2016, ya lashe kyautar don kafawa da ci gaba da jagorancin IHS Towers.

## Sauran Kasuwanci
Darwish ya kafa ƙarin kasuwanci a Amurka da Gabas ta Tsakiya kamar Vorex, mai ba da software ga ƙananan kamfanoni a duk faɗin Amurka. Shi ne kuma wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban Singularity Investments, Dar Properties da Dar Telecom.

Darwish ta shiga cikin kafa shirye-shiryen incubator don masu son 'yan kasuwa na fasaha a Legas kuma suna kula da ayyukan al'umma a duk kasuwannin da ke tasowa. Ya kasance mai ba da kuɗi a bayan kafa wuraren ilimi a yankunan da ba a kula da su ba a duk faɗin Afirka.

A watan Satumbar 2015, ya yi aiki a cikin kwamitin yanke hukunci na 'yan kasuwa don She Leads Africa, wani kamfani wanda ke saka hannun jari a cikin' yan kasuwa mata masu alƙawari daga ko'ina cikin nahiyar.

Darwish kuma yana cikin kwamitin ba da shawara na Cibiyar Woodrow Wilson, wani tanki mai tunani na jam'iyyun biyu da ke zaune a Washington DC, da kuma amintaccen Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum.

## Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su
Linus Gitahi

**Linus Wang'ombe Gitahi** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1964) ɗan kasuwan Kenya ne kuma mai zartarwa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Manajan Darakta na GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Nigeria Plc, da Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na Kamfanin Media Group (Nuwamba 2006-Yuli 2015). A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Shugaban Hukumomin Gida na Afrika, Diamond Trust Bank Group, AIB Capital Ltd, Oxygene Communications Limited, da Tropical Brands (Africa) Limited.  Shi memba ne na kwamitocin Simba Corp, Brand Kenya Board, Property Development & Management Ltd, International Press Institute, African Media Initiative, da Allianz Insurance Co. na Kenya Ltd.  Shine wanda ya assasa gidauniyar Baraka.

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Nairobi, Linus Gitahi ya shiga Pricewaterhouse Coopers na tsawon watanni takwas, kafin ya shiga kamfanin talla sannan kuma GlaxoSmithKline a shekara ta 1989, inda ya shafe shekaru 17. A wannan lokacin, ya tashi daga manajan samfur zuwa Babban Jami'in Yammacin Afirka.  Linus Gitahi ya gaji Wilfred Kiboro a matsayin Shugaba na Kamfanin Media Group a watan Nuwamba a shekara ta 2006, kuma ya zabi yin ritaya da wuri a shekarar 2015. Tsohon Manajan Darakta na Kamfanin Breweries na Gabashin Afirka Joe Muganda ne ya gaje shi.

## Manazarta
Allidina Visram

**Allidina Visram** (1851 - 30 Yuni 1916) ta kasance mazaunin Indiya, 'yar kasuwa, kuma mai ba da agaji wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban Gabashin Afirka ta Burtaniya .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Visram a Kera, Kutch, a cikin Shugabancin Bombay na Indiya ta Burtaniya a 1851. Ya yi ƙaura ba tare da kuɗi ba zuwa Zanzibar yana da shekaru 12, kuma ya sami aiki tare da wani fitaccen ɗan kasuwa na gida, Sewa Haji Paroo, ɗaya daga cikin masu ba da kuɗi na kasuwancin caravan. Ba da daɗewa ba ya fita kuma ya fara shirya kansa a cikin ciki. Ya sami gagarumin nasarar kasuwanci bayan ya shiga kasuwancin hauren giwa kuma ya zo da ra'ayin samar da abinci ga mafarauta a kan balaguro. A lokacin da ake gina hanyar jirgin kasa ta Uganda, ya bude shagunan da yawa a kan hanya kuma ya zama mai samar da abinci ga ma'aikatan Indiya a kan layin. Ya sami amincewar injiniyoyin su na Burtaniya, kuma an ba shi kwangila don biyan ma'aikatan Indiya kuma a lokaci guda samar da kudade ga masu ginin Burtaniya. Bayan rasuwar Sewa Hajji Paroo a shekara ta 1897 ya faɗaɗa kasuwancin caravan zuwa Uganda kuma ya zama sananne a matsayin Sarkin Ivory .

A shekara ta 1904 ya shiga aikin gona kuma nan da nan ya zama mai mallakar manyan shuke-shuke bakwai. Wani rahoto daga babban sakataren a Entebbe, ya lura cewa ta hanyar kasuwancinsa ya taimaka wa masana'antu na cikin gida ta hanyar sayen amfanin gona na asali, wanda babu wanda zai taɓa shi, a farashin da ke nufin asarar kansa. Ana ɗaukar ayyukansa a matsayin waɗanda suka taimaka wajen haɓaka haɓaka samar da gida a sassa na Gabashin Afirka kuma sun ba da gudummawa ga sauyawa daga musayar zuwa tattalin arzikin kuɗi. A shekara ta 1909 an kiyasta yana da wakilai 17 da ke aiki a Belgian Congo kuma ya bambanta zuwa masana'antun soda da shagunan yin kayan gida a Kampala da Entebbe, masana'antun mai a Kisumu da bakin teku, masana'antar yin sabulu a Mombasa, cibiyoyin yin auduga guda biyu a Mombas da Entebbe kuma ya ga masana'antun kusa da Nyeri. Bugu da kari ya shiga cikin kasuwancin sufuri, yana aiki da kekuna a kan ƙasa, da jiragen ruwa da jirgin ruwa a Tafkin Victoria.

A cikin 1900 ya goyi bayan kirkirar kungiyar Indiya ta Mombasa kuma a cikin 1914 ya kasance memba mai kafa Majalisar Dokokin Indiya ta Gabashin Afirka. Ya mutu a Mombasa a watan Yunin 1916 daga zazzabi da ya samu yayin da yake tafiya ta kasuwanci a Kongo. A lokacin mutuwarsa yana da shaguna sama da 240 a Gabashin Afirka da Kongo. An kuma san shi da yawa saboda aikinsa na jin kai kuma ya ba da gudummawa mai yawa ga makarantu da asibitoci a duk faɗin Gabashin Afirka, gami da masallaci a Kampala da babban coci na Anglican. An ga nasararsa a matsayin wahayi ga yawancin 'yan kasarsa daga Kutch don yin hijira zuwa Gabashin Afirka don neman rayuwa mafi kyau. 
An dauke shi a matsayin mutum na farko da ya bude shago a Kampala (babban birnin Uganda na yanzu). An san shi sosai a tarihin tattalin arzikin Gabashin Afirka.

## Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su
Eva de Vitray-Meyerovitch

**Eva de Vitray-Meyerovitch**(5 ga Nuwamba 1909 - 24 Yuli 1999)'yar Faransa ce masanin addinin Islama,mai bincike a Cibiyar National de la recherche scientifique(CNRS),kuma mai fassara kuma marubuci,wanda ya buga jimlar littattafai arba'in da yawa.labarai.Ta kasance almajirin malamin Sufi Hamza al Qadiri al Boutchchi.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Eva Lamacque de Vitray a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba,1909 a Boulogne-Billancourt,wani yanki mai wadata a Paris.Daga yanayin zamantakewar gata,ta sami ilimi a makarantun Katolika kafin yin karatun digiri na doka.na uku a falsafa kan batun"Alamar a Plato."

Sa’ad da take shekara 22,Eva ta auri Lazare Meyerovitch,ɗan asalin Yahudawan Latvia.Ta zama mai gudanarwa a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Frédéric Joliot-Curie.A cikin 1940 Eva ta tsere daga Paris tare da Joliot-Curie a lokacin da Jamus ta mamaye Paris kuma ta yi ritaya zuwa sashin Corrèze na tsawon lokacin yakin.Mijin Hauwa memba ne na Sojojin Faransa na 'Yanci. Bayan'yantar da Faransa,Eva ta shiga CNRS,inda nan da nan ta zama darektan sashen kimiyyar ɗan adam.Ta sami kuɗin shiga daga fassarorin.Ta sadu da masanin gabas Louis Massignon,wanda za ta kasance da alaƙa ta kud da kud da wanda ya tallafa mata bayan mutuwar mijinta kwatsam a farkon 1950s. 

## Labarai

### A matsayin marubuci
 

### Fassara daga Farisa
 

### Fassara daga Turanci
 

## Bayanan kula

## Sources
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Salcia Landmann

**Salcia Landmann**,an haife shi **Salcia Passweg** ( ;18 Nuwamba 1911-16 Mayun shekara ta 2002),marubuci Bayahude ne.An haife ta a Zhovkva,Galicia, ta mutu a St. Gallen, Switzerland . Ta yi aiki a kan kiyaye yaren Yiddish, kuma ta rubuta muhimmin aikin *Der Jüdische Witz* (*Humor na Yahudawa*).Ta kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa PEN na kasa da kasa a Liechtenstein.Ta haifi ɗa daya kuma ta auri masanin falsafa Michael Landmann tun 1939.

Akwai labari mai kyau game da ita a cikin Wikipedia na Jamus:https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salcia_Landmann
Helene Khatskels

**Helene Khatskels** (Yiddish,25 Yuli 1882–26 Janairu 1973) malami ne mai koyar da yara,fassara kuma marubuci a Daular Rasha,Lithuania da Tarayyar Soviet.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

'Yar mai yin burodi,Khatskels ta kasance mai aiki a matsayin Bundist a farkon rayuwarta kuma mai goyon bayan juyin juya halin 1905,daga baya ta juya zuwa ilimin yara. A matsayin wani ɓangare na Kultur-lige,wanda ya inganta cin gashin kansa na Yahudawa,Khatskels ya samar da ayyuka masu yawa a cikin Yiddish,ciki har da tarihin balaguro a kan Falasdinu, "Ƙasa da Duniya,"wanda aka buga a Berlin a 1924, da kuma fassarorin aikin ɗan ƙasar Sweden Sven Hadin. Tare da murkushe Kultur-Lige da sauran cibiyoyi na cin gashin kansa na Yahudawa daga hukumomin Lithuania a cikin 1920s aikinta ya koma koyarwa. An tilasta mata tserewa bayan mamayar da Jamus ta yi wa Lithuania,ta koma mahaifarta bayan yakin duniya na biyu.Ta kafa makarantar Yiddish ga marayu,amma an rufe wannan a cikin 1950 a matsayin wani ɓangare na faɗuwar yaƙin neman zaɓe a ƙarshen mulkin Stalin.A cikin 1955 an ba ta lambar yabo ta Red Banner of Labor kuma ta gama aikinta na koyar da adabin Rasha a matakin sakandare,ta yi ritaya a 1966.

## Ayyuka

* The sun has not woken yet, the Dutch are still asleep (English translation)
* די נאטור ארום אונז און מיר אליין : א לערנבוך פאר פאלקשולן (*Di naṭur arum unz un mir aleyn a lernbukh far folkshuln*), 1922, Yiddish Book Center

## Nassoshi
Gertrude Langer

**Gertrude Langer** OBE, (née Froeschel) (1908-1984). ɗan kasar Australiya ne mai sukar fasaha a Brisbane,Queensland,Ostiraliya.Ta yi fice a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Queensland da sauran kungiyoyin fasaha. 

## Rayuwa a Austria
An haifi Gertrude Froeschel a Vienna,Austria a shekara ta 1908.Ta fara karatu a Tarihin fasaha a Jami'ar Vienna a 1926 wanda Farfesa Josef Strzygowski ya koyar da shi kuma daga baya ya halarci laccoci na Henri Focillon a Sorbonne.A cikin 1932 ta auri abokin karatun Karl Langer wanda ya kammala karatunsa a shekara mai zuwa a daidai wannan dare tare da digirin digiri na Falsafa a Tarihin Tarihi.A cikin 1938 kafin haye Austria ta Reich na Uku,Gertrude wanda Bayahude ne,da Karl sun bar Vienna kuma suka yi tafiya ta Athens zuwa Ostiraliya.

## Rayuwa a Ostiraliya
Karl da Gertrude sun isa Sydney a watan Mayu 1939 suna tafiya zuwa Brisbane a watan Yuli domin Karl ya fara aikin gine-ginen Cook da Kerrison.Daga lokacin zuwan su har zuwa rasuwarsu Langers sun sadaukar da kansu ga ayyuka iri-iri na jama'a da na sana'a.Ƙoƙarin haɗin gwiwarsu ya yi tasiri sosai wajen haɓaka fasaha da ƙira a cikin Queensland musamman ta hanyar ƙungiyoyi irin su Queensland Art Gallery Society,Majalisar Australiya don Fasaha da Makarantun Hutu na Fasahar kere-kere inda suka cika manyan ayyuka tsawon shekaru da yawa.

Gertrude ita ce mai sukar fasahar The Courier Mail daga 1953 har zuwa mutuwarta,an buga bita ta ƙarshe a ranar da ta mutu,19 Satumba 1984.Ta kasance memba na tushe na Ƙungiyar Ƙwarrarrun daga 1975 zuwa 1978.Ta hanyar aikinta tare da Ƙungiyar Gallery da gudunmawarta na ayyukan fasaha ciki har da zane-zane na Karl ta yi tasiri a kan tarin Queensland Art Gallery. 

Gidansu,Langer House,a St Lucia,mijinta Karl ne ya tsara shi.An sayar da gidan bayan mutuwar Gertrude Langer a 1984.An jera shi a cikin Rajista na Heritage na Queensland.

## Girmamawa
Sarauniyar ta nada ta Jami'ar Tsarin Mulkin Burtaniya a ranar 1 ga Janairu 1968 saboda hidimarta a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Fasaha ta Queensland.

## Ayyuka
Ayyukanta sun haɗa da littafin waƙa ga marigayi mijinta Karl: 

## Nassoshi
Doll (manga)

Doll(Japanese:ドｰル,Hepburn:Dōru)is a science fiction ''josei''(targeted towards women)manga by Mitsukazu Mihara.Appearing as a serial in the Japanese manga magazine *[[Jin Matashi|Feel Young]]* from 1998 to 2002,the thirty-three chapters of *Doll* were collected into six bound volumes by Shodensha and published from August 2000 to August 2002.Taking place in the future,the plot focuses on relationships between people and the eponymous androids;the series has an overarching plot that follows an illegal reprogrammer of Dolls and his revenge against the corporation which creates them.One of the characters,the corporation that manufactures the Dolls,and the concept of the Dolls appeared earlier in Mihara's short manga"The Sunflower Quality Of An Integrated Circuit"(集積回路のヒマワリ)(1995),later collected in *[[IC a cikin sunflower|IC in a Sunflower]]* (1997).

A cikin 2003,Tokyopop ya ba da lasisin jerin shirye-shiryen don fassarar yaren Ingilishi a Arewacin Amurka da Burtaniya,yana buga jerin daga Agusta 2004 zuwa Oktoba 2005.Jerin ya sami tabbataccen bita da yawa daga masu sukar harshen Ingilishi,kuma ƙarar farko da aka sanya a cikin jerin ICv2 na manyan litattafan hoto 100 mafi kyawun siyarwa na Yuli 2004.A cikin 2011, reshen Arewacin Amirka na Tokyopop ya dakatar da bugawa kuma ya mayar da lasisin manga.

## Bayanan kula

## Nassoshi

; Gabaɗaya

* 

; Musamman

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Maryam Jameelah

**Maryam Jameelah** (Mayu 23,1934-Oktoba 31, 2012) Baamurikiya kuma ƴar Pakistan, marubuciya ce inda ta rubuta litattafai sama da talatin kan al'adun Musulunci da tarihin kuma muryar mace ga Musulunci mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, sananne ne da rubuce-rubucen ta game da Yamma.An haifi **Margret Marcus** a birnin New York ga dangin Bayahude da ba sa lura,ta binciki addinin Yahudanci da sauran addinai a lokacin samartaka kafin ta musulunta a 1961 sannan ta yi hijira zuwa Pakistan. Ta yi aure kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya biyar tare da Muhammad Yusuf Khan,shugaba a jam'iyyar siyasa ta Jamaat-e-Islami, kuma ta zauna a birnin Lahore. 

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

; Littafin Jameelah

* *Babban Harkar Musulunci a Turkiyya:Badee-u-Zaman Said Nursi*
* *Bayanin Harkar Musulunci*
* *Zaɓaɓɓen littafin tarihin littattafan Musulunci a cikin Turanci*
* *Ahmad Khalil: tarihin wani Bafalasdine dan gudun hijira*
* *A gida a Pakistan (1962-1989):labarin wata Ba-Amurke a ƙasar da aka ɗauke ta*
* *Rikici tsakanin Abi-l-A'La Al-Maudoodi da Maryam Jameelah*
* *Musulunci da Zamani*
* *Musulunci da Gabas*
* *Musulunci da mace musulma a yau*
* *Musulunci da dabi'un mu na zamantakewa : Ladubban Musulunci da ladubban Turawa*
* *Musulunci da mutumin zamani:abubuwan da za a samu na farfado da Musulunci,kiran Musulunci ga dan Adam na zamani*
* *Musulunci da Ahlul-Kitab:na da da na yanzu*
* *Musulunci da Yamma*
* *Al'adun Musulunci a ka'ida da aiki*
* *Musulunci ya fuskanci rikicin da ake ciki a yanzu*
* *Shin wayewar yammacin duniya ce?*
* *Memoirs na yara da matasa a Amurka(1945-1962):labarin wani sabon tuba daga Yamma ya nemi gaskiya*
* *Fasahar zamani da wulakanta mutum*
* *Shaikh Hassan al-Banna & al Ikhwan al-Muslimun*
* *Shaikh Izz-ud-Din Al-Qassam Shahid:babban mujahidan Falasdinu,(1882-1935):rayuwarsa da aikinsa*
* *Shehu Uthman dan Fodio,babban mujaddadi na yammacin Afrika*
* *Tazarar Zamani-Dalilansa da Sakamakonsa*
* *Annabi mai tsira da amincin Allah da tasirinsa ga rayuwata*
* *Faruwar Musulunci da 'yantar da mu daga mulkin mallaka*
* *Manyan Harka Islamiyya guda uku a Duniyar Larabawa na baya-bayan nan*
* *Manyan Mujahadadin baya-bayan nan guda biyu da gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci da mulkin kasashen waje :Sayyid Ahmad Shahid; Imam Shamil:babban Mujahid na Rasha*
* *Turawan Yamma da Jin Dadin Dan Adam*
* *Wayewaye na yammacin duniya ya la'anci kansa;cikakken nazarin koma bayan ɗabi'a da sakamakonsa*
* *Turawan mulkin mallaka na Yamma suna yiwa Musulmai barazana*
* *Shiyasa na musulunta*

; Tarihin Rayuwa

* *Mai Juya:Labarin Ƙaura da Tsattsauran ra'ayi*, Deborah Baker,Macmillan,2011.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* http://www.jannah.org/sisters/jameelah.html
Robert Kibaara

**Robert Kibaara** ɗan kasuwan Kenya ne, ma'aikacin banki kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa, wanda ke aiki a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa a rukunin Kuɗi na Gidaje na Kenya, kamfanin riko na Kamfanin Kuɗi na Gidaje na Kenya, bankin kasuwanci a waccan ƙasar ta Gabashin Afirka. Ya karbi matsayinsa na yanzu a watan Disamba 2018. 

Kafin nadin nasa na yanzu, ya kasance babban jami'in banki a bankin NIC, kafin ya hade da bankin kasuwanci na Afirka ya kafa bankin NCBA Bank Kenya. 

## Ƙuruciya da ilimi
An haifi Kibaara a Kenya a kusan shekara ta 1974. Ya taso ne a gidan auren mata fiye da daya, yana da uba daya, iyaye  mata uku da ‘ya’ya 30. Mahaifinsa ya rasu a shekara ta 1988 kuma mahaifiyarsa ta rasu a shekara ta 1995. 

Ya yi karatun digiri na biyu a fannin banki da hada-hadar kudi, wanda Jami'ar Sunderland ta kasar Burtaniya ta ba shi. Har ila yau, yana da Diploma a Kasuwancin Kasuwanci, wanda aka samo daga Cibiyar Kasuwancin Chartered, a Birtaniya. Bugu da kari, ya rike Master of Business Administration, Ya samu lambar yabo ta Edinburgh Business School.  

## Sana'a
A cewar wata hira da ya yi a watan Mayu 2021, Robert Kibaara ya daina karatun digiri na biyu a jami'ar Kenyatta, yana da shekaru 21, a shekarar 1995, don neman aikin banki, burinsa na kuruciya. Bankin Barclays na Kenya (yau Absa Bank Kenya Plc ) ne ya dauke shi aiki, inda ya fara aiki a matsayin ma’aikacin banki.  

A cikin shekarun da suka wuce, ya fara karatun aikin banki a kasashen waje kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in banki a wasu bankunan kasuwanci na Kenya, ciki har da Bankin Standard Chartered da Bankin Kasa na Kenya.  

A HFGK, Kibaara ya fara wani tsari na mayar da manyan masu ba da lamuni a cikin ƙasar, zuwa wani madaidaicin bankin dillali, tare da ƙarancin dogaro ga sashe ɗaya. Ya sa ido a rufe wani kamfani mai *suna Housing Finance Development and Investment Limited* (HFDI), wanda aka koma cikin mahaifar kamfanin, domin rage asara da kuma adana jari. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Robert Kibaara uba ne mai aure. 

## Duba kuma

* Peter Oduori

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Website of Housing Finance Group of Kenya
NG Rayuwa

NG Life(Japanese:NGライフ,Hepburn:NG Raifu)is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Mizuho Kusanagi.It was serialized in Hakusensha's *[[Hana to Yume]]* daga watan Disenbar shekara ta 2005 zywa watan Maris shekara ta 2009.kowane daya daga cikin kundin an nanade su sanan an sake su mukala ta hudu.sirrin yasamu lasisin fitar dashi a harshen turancin  a arewacin America saga  Tokyopop daga shekara ta 2008 had izuwa shekara ta 2011 lokacin DA kamfanin walafawa Na  arewacin  Tokyopop's American aka rufeshi

Labarin ya biyo bayan Keidai Saeki,matashin da ke riƙe da abubuwan tunawa da rayuwarsa ta baya a matsayin mai farin ciki a Pompeii.A halin yanzu,Keidai ya sake saduwa da matar rayuwarsa ta baya wacce ta sake dawowa a matsayin namiji; a halin yanzu babban abokinsa namiji ya sake dawowa a matsayin mace tare da jin dadin Keidai.An kuma gauraya bita game da jerin tare da masu bita suna yaba ko kallon salon fasaha da haruffa.A Japan,ƙara na shida na *NG Life* ya kasance matsayi na 25 a kan jadawalin Tohan.

## Makirci
Keidai Saeki dalibi ne na makarantar sakandare tare da abubuwan tunawa da rayuwarsa ta baya a matsayin Sirix Lucretius Fronto,mai farin jini a Pompeii wanda ya rasa matarsa Serena a fashewar Dutsen Vesuvius a shekara ta 79 AD.A halin yanzu,ya sake saduwa da Loleus,babban abokin Sirix na namiji wanda ya sake dawowa a matsayin yarinya mai suna Mii Serizawa,kuma tare da Serena,wanda ya sake dawowa a matsayin dalibin makarantar sakandare na namiji mai suna Yuuma Ujoh.Keidai dole ne ya magance yadda yake ji ga Mii da kuma ƙaunar da ya yi wa Serena a baya.Yayin da jerin ke ci gaba,Keidai ya sadu da wasu mutanen da ke riƙe abubuwan tunawa da Pompeii kuma ya gano cewa laifin Sirix na rashin ceton abokansa shine dalilin da ya sa ya riƙe abubuwan tunawa. Lokacin da Keidai ya fada cikin suma,yana iya sake rayar da lokutan karshe na Pompeii inda ayyukansa suka sa wahalar Sirix ta huta,ya bar shi ya ci gaba da rayuwarsa kuma ya furta ƙaunarsa ga Mii.

### Halaye

Ƙirar ta shida na *NG Life* an sanya shi a matsayi na 25 a kan jadawalin Tohan tsakanin Janairu 20 da 26,2009.4Erin Jones na Mania.com yayi sharhi game da makircin da ba na asali ba da kuma zane-zane na shojo na yau da kullun amma ya yaba da keɓancewar ƙirar haruffan da ma'anar fasahar da aka yi amfani da ita don isar da fage mai ban mamaki.Ya ƙarasa da cewa halayen halayen sune"maganin siyarwa"na jerin. GraphicNovelReporter.com's Courtney Kraft yayi sharhi cewa salon fasaha ya isa amma ya soki "kookyness"yana ambaton wasan kwaikwayo a ƙarshen ƙarar wanda ya zama dole don daidaita shi.Johanna Draper Carlson na Comics Worth Reading ya cika manga don fasaharsa da"halaye masu girma biyu waɗanda ke da tsinkaya da rashin sha'awa."

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* NG Life (manga) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
Irena Klepfisz

**Irena Klepfisz** (an Haifa Afrilu 17,1941) yar madigo ce Bayahude,marubuci kuma mai fafutuka. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Klepfisz a Warsaw Ghetto a ranar 17 ga Afrilu,1941, 'yar Michał Klepfisz,memba na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Yahudawa (Yiddish:der algemeyner yidisher arbeter bund),da matarsa,Rose Klepfisz (née Shoshana Perczykow;1914-2016).  A ƙarshen Afrilu 1943,lokacin da ta cika shekara biyu da haihuwa,an kashe mahaifinta a rana ta biyu na tashin hankalin Warsaw Ghetto (Yiddish:varshever geto oyfshtand). 

Tun da farko a cikin 1943,mahaifin Klepfisz ya yi safarar Irena da mahaifiyarta daga ghetto;An saka Irena a gidan marayu na Katolika,yayin da mahaifiyarta,ta yin amfani da takardun ƙarya,ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga ga dangin Poland.  Bayan tashin hankalin,mahaifiyarta ta kwaso ta daga gidan marayu,ta kuma gudu da ita zuwa cikin karkarar kasar Poland,inda suka tsira daga yakin duniya na biyu ta hanyar boyewa da boye sunayensu na Yahudawa,da taimakon manoman kasar Poland.  da sauran dangin sun ƙaura a taƙaice zuwa Łódź kafin su ƙaura zuwa Sweden a 1946.Irena da mahaifiyarta sun yi ƙaura zuwa Amirka a shekara ta 1949. 

## Ilimi
Klepfisz ya halarci Kwalejin City na New York,kuma ya yi karatu tare da fitaccen masanin harshe na Yiddish Max Weinreich,wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Yahudawa ta YIVO.  Klepfisz ya kammala karatun digiri na CCNY tare da karramawa cikin Ingilishi da Yiddish.

A 1963,ta halarci Jami'ar Chicago don yin aikin digiri a cikin Adabin Turanci. Irena Klepfisz ta sami Ph.D.a cikin Ingilishi a cikin 1970.

Irena Klepfisz ta koyar da Turanci,Yiddish,da Nazarin Mata. A cikin 2018,ta yi ritaya daga matsayinta na farfesa a Barnard a birnin New York.

## Yiddishis
A yau Klepfisz ana kiranta da Yiddishist,amma ta  (*mame-loshn*,a zahiri "harshen uwa") ya kasance Yaren mutanen Poland;tun tana yarinya ta kuma koyi Yaren mutanen Sweden.Ta fara koyon Yiddish a Łódź a makarantar firamare bayan yakin duniya na biyu. Ta koyi Turanci bayan hijira zuwa Amurka.A cikin *[[The Tribe of Dina|Tribe na Dina]]:Anthology na matan Yahudawa*,wadda ta haɗa tare da Melanie Kaye/Kantrowitz,Klepfisz ya kwatanta kwarewa, har zuwa shekaru 16 ko 17,na rashin "babu harshen da na kasance gaba daya".

Irena sananne ne don fassarar mawaƙan Yiddish Kadya Molodowsky da Fradl Shtok. 

## Ayyukan aiki
Klepfisz ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fafutuka a cikin ƴan mata, 'yan madigo,da al'ummomin Yahudawa masu zaman kansu.Ita ce kuma wacce ta kafa *kwamitin matan Yahudawa don kawo karshen mamayar Yammacin Kogin Jordan da Gaza* (JWCEO). Tare da Nancy Bereano,Evelyn T.Beck,Bernice Mennis,Adrienne Rich,da Melanie Kaye/Kantrowitz, Irena Klepfisz memba ne na Di Vilde Chayes (Turanci:Dabbobin daji),ƙungiyar mata ta Yahudawa wacce ta bincika kuma ta amsa batutuwan siyasa.a Gabas ta Tsakiya,da kuma kyamar baki. 

## Manazarta
Kihara Maina

**Kihara Maina** ɗan kasuwa ne kuma shugaban banki a Kenya. Shi ne Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na Yanki a I&amp;amp;M Bank Group, ƙungiyar sabis na hada-hadar kuɗi ta Gabashin Afirka, mai aiki a Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Uganda da Mauritius. Yana Kuma zaune a Nairobi. 

Ya karbi mukaminsa na yanzu a Shekarar 2023, yayin da Gul Khan ya kuma maye gurbinsa a matsayin I&M Bank Kenya, Shugaba. Tsawon shekaru bakwai da suka gabata, Kihara ya kasance Shugaba kuma Manajan Darakta na Bankin Barclays Tanzania, wanda ke Dar es Salaam. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haife shi a Kenya kusan 1969. Bayan ya halarci makarantar firamare a cikin gida, ya shiga makarantar sakandare ta Alliance (Kenya), makarantar sakandare da sakandare ta maza, da ke Kikuyu, gundumar Kiambu, Kenya. Ya kammala karatu a shekarar 1987 da shaidar kammala karatunsa na sakandare a fannin lissafi, Physics da Chemistry. 

Digiri na farko, Digiri na Kimiyya a Lissafi da Kididdiga, ya samu daga Jami'ar Moi kusa da Eldoret, Uasin Gishu County a 1991. Digiri na biyu, Master of Business Administration, an bayar da shi a cikin 2009, ta Jami'ar Chicago Booth School of Business, a Chicago, Illinois, Amurka.  

## Sana'a
A cikin 1993, Stanbic Bank Kenya Limited ya ɗauki Kihara haya, a yau wani ɓangare na Stanbic Holdings Plc. Daga baya ya koma bankin Barclays na Kenya, a yau Absa Bank Kenya Plc. Ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban, ya zama Shugaban Kasuwanci a Banki a 2001. A cikin 2004 an kara masa girma zuwa Ma'aji na Yanki, Gabashin Afirka, mai alhakin ayyukan baitul-mali a rassan Barclays a Kenya, Tanzania da Uganda. A cikin 2009, an sake kara masa girma zuwa manajan darakta kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na bankin Barclays na Tanzaniya, yana aiki a can har zuwa 2016. A watan Mayun 2016, an nada shi a matsayin Shugaba na Bankin I&M Kenya.   

## Sauran la'akari
Kihara yana da aure  da ‘ya’ya biyu, dansa daya da mace daya. 

## Duba kuma

* I&amp;amp;M Holdings Limited 
* Jerin bankunan Kenya

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* I&M Bank Kenya Homepage
* I&M Bank opens two new branches as clients increase  As of 2 June 2016.
Gerishon Kirima

**Gerishon Kamau Kirima** ya kasance babban mai saka hannun jari a Kenya kuma tsohon dan majalisa ne.

## Ƙuruciya
An haifi Kirima a kauyen Kiruri, yankin da ake noman shayi a gundumar Murang'a a kan gangaren Aberdares. Ya bar makaranta tun yana karami. 

## Kasuwanci
Kirima ya kaura daga kauyensa zuwa yankin Kinangop Plateau inda ya fara sana'ar kafinta. A farkon shekarun 1960 bayan Kenya ta sami 'yancin kai, ya koma Nairobi ya yi rajistar kasuwancinsa *na Kirima and Sons Ltd.*  Shi ne kafinta na farko a Jami'ar Nairobi kuma ya gudanar da wani ƙaramin bita a Bahati daga baya kuma a Kaloleni. Matarsa ta farko, Agnes, za ta taimaka wajen halartar abokan ciniki a taron bitar Kaloleni. Da yake cin gajiyar ƙaura zuwa biranen Nairobi da ya biyo bayan wayewar kai da kawo ƙarshen dokar ta-baci, Kirima ya buɗe mashaya da wuraren sayar da nama a yankunan Asiya da Afirka don ciyar da masu kuɗi da yawa. Ana ɗaukansa majagaba na *nyama choma*, sanannen abincin Kenya. 

A shekara ta 1967, kuma ga mamakin ƙwararrun ma'aikatan gwamnati na Afirka, Kirima ya tanadi isassun kuɗi don siyan kadada 500 na fili a Nairobi daga Donenico Masi ɗan Italiya.  A cikin wannan shekarar, Kirima ya sayi ƙarin gonaki biyu a Nairobi eka 108 daga Charles Case da kadada 472 daga Percy Randall. Tare da waɗannan sayayya, Kirima ya sanya kansa a matsayin babban mai ba da nama ga Nairobi.

A matsayinsa na shugaban kungiyar mahauta ta Afirka (daga baya kungiyar mahauta ta kasar Kenya), ya yi nasarar neman gwamnati ta nemi izinin sayar da nama a cikin birnin, gata da har yanzu ta kebe ga Hukumar Kula da Nama ta Kenya (KMC) da har yanzu mazauna Kenya ke kula da su ba sayan nama daga manoman Afirka.  Kirima ya fara sana'ar sayar da barasa mai zaman kansa a garin Njiru, ci gaban da wasu ke ganin ya haifar da rugujewar KMC shekaru bayan haka.

Zai shiga harkar sufuri ta hanyar kaddamar da sabis na Bus Kirima. Koyaya, kasuwancin bai daɗe ba bayan samun sassaucin ra'ayi na sufuri na sama da gwamnati ta yi a cikin 1973. Ya zaɓi ya mai da hankali kan kadarorin da ya fi mayar da hankali kan gina gidajen haya a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya da ke da ƙarancin kuɗi.

## Sana'ar siyasa
Kirima yayi shekaru da yawa a matsayin dan majalisar birni kuma a takaice a matsayin mataimakin magajin gari.  A shekarar 1989, dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Starehe Kiruhi Kimondo ya kori jam'iyyarsa ta KANU a shekarar 1989. A wannan shekarar ne aka gudanar da zaben fidda gwani. Kirima ya yi takarar kujerar a kan tikitin KANU kuma ya yi nasara. Ya ci gaba da zama a ofis har zuwa babban zaɓe na shekarar 1992 lokacin da ya sha kaye a hannun magabacinsa Kimondo.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Kirima yana da mata 3, ‘ya’ya da yawa da jikoki da yawa. 

## Mutuwa
Cutar ciwon sukari da makanta,  Gerishon Kirima ya mutu a ranar 28 ga Disamba 2010 yayin da yake jinya a Afirka ta Kudu. Yana da shekaru 80 a duniya. 

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Makers of a Nation - Gerishon Kirima
Dorcas Muthoni

**Dorcas Muthoni** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1979, Nyeri )  ƴar kasuwa ce ta ƙasar Kenya, masaniyar kimiyyar kwamfuta kuma wacce ta kafa OPENWORLD LTD,  kamfanin tuntuɓar software da ta fara tana da shekara 24. Ta hanyar aikinta na 'yar kasuwa kuma masaniyar kimiyyar kwamfuta, Muthoni na neman ganin fasahar da ta canza rayuwar al'ummar Afirka, gwamnatoci da kamfanoni. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ta kammala karatu a Kimiyyar Kwamfuta daga Jami'ar Nairobi, tana da horo na musamman a hanyoyin sadarwar mara waya, sadarwar rediyo da tsara dabarun fasaha, da sauran batutuwa. Ta hanyar aikinta na yau da kullun a matsayinta na 'yar kasuwa kuma masaniyar kimiyyar kwamfuta, tana neman ganin fasahar ta canza rayuwar al'ummar Afirka da kasuwanci.

OPENWORLD ta shiga cikin isar da wasu aikace-aikacen yanar gizo da girgije da aka fi amfani da su a Afirka, kamar ARIS, aikace-aikacen bayar da rahoto na Tarayyar Afirka wanda dukkan ƙasashe 54 ke amfani da shi; Tsarin Gudanar da Ayyuka na Gwamnatin Kenya, sarrafa kwangilar aiki ta atomatik a cikin jama'a; da OpenBusiness, kayan aikin sarrafa ƙanana da matsakaicin girman tushen girgije mai juyi.

Muthoni kuma ita ce ta kafa kungiyar AfChix ta yankin, wani shiri na ba da shawara da karfafawa mata a fannin kwamfuta a fadin Afirka. Tun daga 2004, ayyukan AfChix sun haɗa da shirya tarurrukan Ayyukan Kwamfuta na shekara-shekara tare da ba da fifiko na musamman kan ƙarfafa ayyukan ƙira ga mata matasa da 'yan matan sakandare; ci gaba da ci gaban sana'a ga mata a fannin fasaha da kuma abin koyi ga mata masu zuwa a cikin kwamfuta. Wannan sha'awar da shiga ya sa ita kanta ta zama abin koyi ga mata da 'yan mata a cikin al'ummar Afirka.

Muthoni ta kasance Ƙungiyar Intanet (ISOC) Fellow ga Ƙungiyar Injiniya ta Intanet (IETF) da Bankin Duniya infoDev Global Forum. A shekara ta 2008, ta kasance Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology's Change Agent wanda ta lashe lambar yabo kuma a shekarar 2009  an zaɓe ta a matsayin Ƙungiyar Mata ta  Haɓaka,  cibiyar sadarwa na mata masu hazaka da yuwuwar zama masu tasiri a cikin nan gaba. A shekara ta 2013, an zaɓe ta a matsayin Jagorar Matasan Duniya na Tattalin Arziki,  ƙungiyar fitattun shugabanni daga ko'ina cikin duniya 'yan ƙasa da shekara 40. A shekara ta 2017, Jami'ar Pompeu Fabra ta sanya Honoris Causa don gagarumin aikinta na inganta karatun injiniya a tsakanin 'yan mata a Afirka, horar da matasa, da kuma sadaukar da kai ga zamantakewa a yaki da talauci.

Ta sami lambar yabo ta Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology 's Change Agent award a shekarar 2008.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*  Lati, Abyssinia (July 16, 2008). "Mentorship programmes draw women to ICT" . Business Daily Africa. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
*  "These chix mean business: righting the FLOSS gender balance in Africa" . Tectonic. February 1, 2006. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved 2008-07-28.
Samuel Muthui

**Samuel Muthui Maina** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1987) ɗan kasuwan Kenya ne.

An haife shi a shekarar 1987 a kauyen Rumuruti. Ya yi makarantar firamare ta Mutamaiyu a shekarar 1993 ya kuma kammala a shekarar 2002. Ya samu nasarar cin maki 193 cikin 500. Bai samu zuwa makarantar sakandare ba tunda iyayensa sun kasa biyan kudin shiga. A shekara ta 2010, bayan ya saci Sh1 123,000 daga wurin aikin sa, ya shafe watanni shida a gidan yari. An sake shi ne bayan an sasanta ba tare da kotu ba, kuma bayan ya amince ya maido da kudin. 

Bayan saki, ya ɗauki aiki a matsayin wakilin tallace-tallace. Duk da haka, albashin sa bai isa ya mayar da kudin da ya sata ba ga ma’aikacinsa na baya. Daga nan Muthui ya saci Sh150,000 daga wannan ma’aikacin da nufin ya fara sana’arsa.

A yau Muthui shine  Biliyoniya mafi ƙanƙanta a Kenya. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban kamfanin Muthui Limited wanda ke hulda da daukar al'ummar Kenya aiki a kasashen waje. Hakanan yana gudanar da kamfanoni 7 ciki har da mafi kyawun ɗakin rikodin rikodi a cikin Rikodin Idea na Kenya.

Muthui ya rubuta wani littafi mai suna *The Prisoner Turned Millionaire*. Ya zauna a KCSE 2014.

## Nassoshi