Pieter-Dirk Uys

**Pieter-Dirk Uys** ( /eɪ s / ; an haife shi a ranar 28  ga watan Satumban shekara ta 1945) ne a ƙasar Afrika ta Kudu mai yi, marubucin, satirist, da kuma zamantakewa himmar aiki. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau da aka sani matsayin ne a matsayin **Evita Bezuidenhout,** wani Afrikaner socialite.

## Bayanan baya da farkon rayuwa

An haifi Uys a Cape Town a ranar 28 ga Satumban shekara ta 1945, ga Hannes Uys, mahaifin Afrikaner na Calvin, da Helga Bassel, mahaifiyar Bayahudiya ce haifaffen Berlin.  Hannes Uys, ɗan Afirka ta Kudu ƙarni na huɗu na hannun jarin Dutch da Belgian Huguenot stock,  mawaƙi ne kuma mai tsara halitta a cikin cocinsa.  Bassel dan wasan piano ne na Jamus, wanda Nazis suka kore shi daga Reichsmusikkammer a shekara ta 1935 a matsayin wani bangare na kamfen dinsu na kawar da masu fasahar Yahudawa.  Daga baya ta tsere zuwa Afirka ta Kudu kuma ta sami damar ɗaukar babban piano dinta, wanda tare da ita ta koya wa yarta Tessa Uys (b. 1948), a yanzu ƴar wasan piano ce da ke Landan.    Bassel ta yi magana kaɗan game da bayahudiyanta ga 'ya'yanta. Bayan ta kashe kanta ne suka gano cewa ita cikakkiyar Bayahudiya ce.    Uys da 'yar uwarsa sun sami renon NG Kerk kuma mahaifiyarsu ta ƙarfafa su su rungumi al'adun Afrikaner .   

## Sana'a
Uys ya sami digiri na BA daga Jami'ar Cape Town inda ya fara aikinsa na ban mamaki a matsayin ɗan wasa a ƙarƙashin kulawar Rosalie van der Gught, Mavis Taylor da Robert Mohr, da sauransu. Ayyukansa a wannan lokacin sun haɗa da rawar da ya taka a cikin , *Fantasticks ,* da kuma *Sau ɗaya a kan katifa* . Daga baya ya ci gaba da karatu a Makarantar Fina-finai ta Landan a farkon shekara ta 1970s. Ya kasance a cikin ɗaya daga cikin fina-finan ɗalibansa, tallace-tallace na madara, wanda ya yi a cikin ja a karo na farko (a matsayin mai nono ). Daga nan ya fara wani lokaci a cikin aikinsa na ban mamaki a matsayin babban marubucin wasan kwaikwayo. An yi wasanninsa da yawa a filin wasan kwaikwayo na Space, Cape Town, kuma wasansa na 1979 *Paradise is Closing Down* an yi shi ne a Landan, a bikin Edinburgh (wanda William Burdett-Coutts ya shirya ),  kuma daga baya ya yi don Granada. Television a shekara ta 1981.  Daga baya ya koma yin ra'ayi na mutum ɗaya a tsayin zamanin Apartheid.

Uys sananne ne musamman don halayensa *Evita Bezuidenhout* (wanda kuma aka sani da ** Evita**, Afrikaans don "Auntie Evita"), farar fata Afrikaner zamantakewa kuma mai fafutukar siyasa. Halin ya samo asali ne daga halayen ɗan wasan barkwanci na Australiya Barry Humphries Dame Edna Everage . Evita ita ce tsohuwar jakada ta Bapetikosweti - Bantustan tatsuniyar ko kuma baƙar fata wacce ke wajen gidanta a cikin mawadata, a da fari-kawai kewayen birnin Johannesburg . Ana kiran Evita Bezuidenhout don girmama Eva Perón . Karkashin mulkin wariyar launin fata, Uys ya yi amfani da salon barkwanci da barkwanci wajen suka da kuma fallasa wauta da manufofin gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu na launin fata. Yawancin ayyukansa ba a cece su ba, wanda hakan ke nuni da amincewar da ra'ayinsa da yawa daga 'ya'yan jam'iyya mai mulki, wadanda ba su da kwarin gwuiwa wajen amincewa da kura-kurai da sukar manufofin da kansu.  Shekaru da dama Uys yana kokawa da mulkin Afirka ta Kudu da shugabanninta, da kuma munafuncin wani lokaci na masu sassaucin ra'ayi. Ɗaya daga cikin halayensa, *kugel* ( mace Bayahudiya mai hawan jama'a ) ya taɓa cewa, "Akwai abubuwa biyu da ba daidai ba a Afirka ta Kudu: wariyar launin fata ɗaya da kuma sauran baƙar fata".   Wannan daga baya kuskure ne aka jingina shi ga Uys da kansa.

Bayan zaben farko na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ba na kabilanci ba a shekarar 1994, Uys ya yi tauraro a cikin shirin TV, *Funigalore*, inda Evita ya yi hira da Nelson Mandela da wasu fitattun 'yan siyasa na lokacin. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayo na Uys/Evita sun haɗa da *You ANC Ba Komai Tukuna* . Shi da halayensa sun shahara da jajircewa wajen gudanar da ayyukansu a sahun gaba na fafutuka da ilimin cutar kanjamau. A halin yanzu yana da hannu wajen koyar da wayar da kan yara kan cutar kanjamau da ilimin amfani da kwaroron roba, yana tafiya zuwa makarantu a duk faɗin Afirka ta Kudu don isar da saƙon aminci, jima'i . Uys kuma yana aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na gidauniyar Desmond Tutu HIV, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da aka kafa don ba da magani da gudanar da bincike game da HIV.

Uys ya canza tsohuwar tashar jirgin kasa da ba a amfani da ita a Darling, inda yake zaune, zuwa wurin cabaret da ake kira *Evita se Perron* (Perron shine Afrikaans don *dandalin tashar* ) kuma yana yin can akai-akai.   A lokacin shekara ta 2004, Pieter-Dirk Uys ya shiga cikin labarin Carte Blanche, yana magana da kwayoyin halitta da kuma buɗe asirin launin fata da kabilanci, mai suna "Don haka, Daga Ina Muka fito?" . Uys ya gano cewa yana da gadon Afirka ta Tsakiya daga wajen mahaifiyarsa.  Uys ya sami lambar yabo ta Teddy na musamman 2011  a bikin fina-finai na Berlin na kasa da kasa (Berlinale) saboda jajircewarsa ga ilimin cutar kanjamau a makarantun Afirka ta Kudu da kuma canjin yanayinsa, Evita Bezuidenhout. Jury mai zaman kanta yana ba da *lambar yabo ta Teddy* ga daidaikun mutane don nasarorin rayuwa na rayuwa don fina-finai tare da batutuwan LGBT ('yan luwaɗi, madigo, bisexual, transgender). 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa

* Kyautar 2011 TMSA Naledi Kyautar Rayuwa ta Rayuwa 
* Kyautar Teddy ta Musamman a Bikin Fim na Duniya na Berlin (Berlinale) 2011
* Kyautar Sasantawa a 2001
* An ba Mrs Evita Bezuidenhout lambar yabo ta Living Legacy 2000 a San Diego.
* Kyautar nasarar rayuwa ta Cape Tercentenary Foundation
* Doctor Honouris causa daga
** Jami'ar Rhodes: D.Litt. (Malam), 1997
** Jami'ar Cape Town: D.Litt. don bambanta, aikin kirkire-kirkire mai alhaki a cikin 2003
** Jami'ar Western Cape: D.Ed. (Hon.), 2003
* Kyautar Hertzog na 2018 don wasan kwaikwayo

## Littattafai

* *Farce game da Uys : Majalisar Dokoki a cikin Ayyukan Tarzoma Biyu* (1983) Jonathan Ball da Ad. Donker Publishers 
* *Labarin Selle ou* : Wasan kwaikwayo (1983) Ad. Donker, Johannesburg 
* *Aljanna tana Rufewa da Sauran Wasannin* (1989) Penguin Books Ltd 
* *Funigalore: Kasadar Rayuwa ta Gaskiya ta Evita a cikin Wonderland* (1995) Ƙungiyar Penguin (SA) Pty Ltd. 
* *Muhimmancin Evita Bezuidenhout* (1997) David Philip Publishers, Cape Town 
* *Wani Sashe na Ƙimar Sashe na Ƙauna: Labarin Evita Bezuidenhout* (1994) Hond, Groenkloof 
* *Babu sarari akan Long Street ; Marshrose* : wasanni biyu (2000) ComPress, Cape Town 
* *Tafiya zuwa Teema* (2001) Compress, Cape Town 
* *Zaɓuɓɓuka & Kazafi: Memoir of Tsoro da Nishaɗi* (2003) Zebra Press, Cape Town 

## Fina-finai da Documentary

* *Skating a kan bakin ciki Uys*, 1985 wasan barkwanci PW Botha
* *Darling!* *Labarin Pieter – Dirk Uys* , wani shirin gaskiya na 2007 na Julian Shaw
* *Yadda ake yin Rooibos Rusks tare da Evita Bezuidenhout*, YouTube na 2016 ta SuzelleDIY

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Shafin farko na Pieter-Dirk Uys
* Shafin yanar gizo na Evita 
*   
* Kyautar Gidauniyar Cape Tercentenary