Gavin Schmidt

**Gavin A. Schmidt** ya kasance masani ne dan Burtaniya, masanin yanayin yanayi kuma Daraktan Cibiyar Nazarin Sararin Samaniya ta NASA Goddard (GISS) a New York, kuma wanda ya kafa shafin yanar gizon kimiyyar yanayi na RealClimate.

## Aiki
Ya yi karatu a The Corsham School, ya sami BA (Hons) a fannin lissafi a Kwalejin Jesus, Oxford, da PhD a aikace-aikacen lissafi a Jami'ar College London. Schmidt ya yi aiki a kan sãɓãwar launukansa na teku da kuma sauyin yanayi, ta yin amfani da general wurare dabam dabam model (GCMs). Ya kuma yi aiki a kan hanyoyin da za a daidaita paleo-data tare da samfuri. Ya taimaka wajen haɓaka tekun GISS da haɗe-haɗe da GCMs don haɓaka wakilcin yanayin yau, yayin da yake binciken yadda suke mayar da martani ga tilastawa yanayi.

Tun daga 2024, Schmidt ya jagoranci Cibiyar Nazarin Sararin Samaniya ta NASA ta Goddard.[5] An nada shi mukamin darakta a watan Yuni 2014 a matsayin mataimakin darekta a lokacin, inda ya zama mutum na uku da ya rike wannan mukami, wanda ya kasance a sarari bayan James E. Hansen ya yi ritaya. A wata hira da ya yi da Labaran Kimiyyar Kimiyya, Schmidt ya ce yana son ci gaba da ayyukan cibiyar kan yin samfurin yanayi da fadada ayyukanta kan tasirin yanayi da ilimin taurari.

## Bincike
Babban sha'awar bincikensa shine canjin yanayi, duka na ciki da kuma martani ga tilastawa yanayi, wanda aka bincika ta hanyar samfuran yanayin yanayi na gabaɗayan teku. Hakanan yana amfani da waɗannan don nazarin palaeoclimate ta hanyar yin aiki akan hanyoyin kwatanta bayanan palaeo tare da fitar da samfuri. Schmidt yana taimakawa haɓaka tekun GISS da GCMs (ModelE). Wannan samfurin ya kasance "an kunna isotopically" don ɗaukar oxygen-18 tracers, ƙyale samfurin ya kwaikwayi tsarin δ18O da aka lura a cikin ƙananan kankara, bayanan kogo da ruwan teku.

## Mai jarida da kuma wayar da kan jama'a
Schmidt ya bayyana a lokuta daban-daban a cikin kafofin watsa labaru, sau da yawa ana tambayarsa game da kwarewarsa game da binciken binciken da suka shafi yanayi, abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu ko kuma ya ba da laccoci. Schmidt ya yi aiki tare da Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Halitta na Amurka, Kwalejin de France, da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta New York don ilimi da wayar da kai.[3] Schmidt da wasu abokan aiki takwas sun kafa a cikin 2004 da RealClimate blog. Shafin yana ba da sharhi mai mahimmanci akan kimiyyar yanayi tare da ikon kai wa jama'a da kuma 'yan jarida.[2][8] Bugu da ƙari, shafin yanar gizon yana ba da saƙon baƙi akai-akai daga kwararru a fagen su. Labarai da sharhi sun kare binciken kimiyya game da zarge-zargen da aka yi game da jadawali na sandar hockey[9]. A lokacin 2009-2010 Climatic Research Unit rigimar imel, ya yi karfi da kare masana kimiyyar da abin ya shafa, ciki har da Michael E. Mann da Phil Jones. Wani ɗan jarida Fred Pearce ya lura cewa, "Schmidt ya rubuta cewa imel ɗin ya nuna kawai yadda masana kimiyya ke hulɗa a cikin sirri", kuma "Gravity ba ka'ida ba ce mai amfani saboda Newton mutum ne mai kyau."

Schmidt shi ne Mai Sadarwar Kimiyya na Duniya na Duniya a cikin 2011.

## Kyauta
A cikin 2011, Ƙungiyar Geophysical ta Amurka ta ba Schmidt lambar yabo ta Sadarwar Yanayi ta farko, saboda aikinsa na sadar da al'amurran da suka shafi sauyin yanayi ga jama'a. Sakin labarai na kyautar ya lura da aikinsa na wayar da kan jama'a ciki har da haɗin gwiwa da ba da gudummawa ga shafin yanar gizon RealClimate. Ya kasance marubuci mai ba da gudummawa na Rahoton Ƙimar Hudu na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (IPCC); aikin na IPCC, ciki har da gudunmawar da masana kimiyya da yawa, aka gane da hadin gwiwa lambar yabo na 2007 Nobel Peace Prize. An nada Schmidt a matsayin daya daga cikin "Mafi Jagoran Bincike 50" na Kimiyyar Kimiyya na Amurka na shekara ta 2004.

## Labarai
Schmidt ya wallafa fiye da 100 karatu a cikin mujallolin da aka yi bita na ƙwararru irin su Ƙaddamarwar Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa, Kimiyya, da Nature, akan batutuwa daban-daban da suka shafi yanayi.

Shi ne marubucin haɗin gwiwa, tare da Joshua Wolfe, na Canjin Yanayi: Hoton Kimiyya (2009), wanda ke da kalmar gaba ta Jeffrey D. Sachs. Littafin ya haɗu da hotuna na tasirin sauyin yanayi tare da bayanin kimiyya.

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin Haɗi na Waje
*Gavin Schmidt's homepage at NASA GISS
*Contributions at RealClimate
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