Françoise Foning

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Françoise Foning (1949 – 23 Janairu 2015) 'yar kasuwa ce kuma 'yar siyasa a Kamaru a ƙungiyar 'Yan Kasuwa ta Jama'ar Kamaru (CPDM). Ta fara aiki a harkokin kasuwanci tana da shekaru 12, inda ta buɗe gidan cin abinci kafin ta shiga fannin yawon buɗe ido, sufuri, abinci, kiwon lafiya da ilimi. Foning ta zama shugabar sashin mata na CPDM a 1992 kuma an naɗa ta shugabar jam'iyyar a Douala da kuma kwamitin ƙasa shekaru biyar bayan haka. A shekarar 2002, an zaɓe ta mataimakiyar magajin gari na Douala II kuma ta fara aiki a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa a wannan shekarar. Foning ta jagoranci ƙungiyar 'Yan Kasuwa ta Afirka da 'Yan Kasuwa ta Kamaru kuma ta nemi shawara daga Bankin Duniya, Bankin Ci Gaban Afirka tare da hukumomin ƙasa da ƙasa da dama. Ta kasance shugabar kafa ƙungiyar 'Yan Kasuwa ta Kamaru da kuma ƙungiyar NGO ta Mata Masu Gudanar da Kamfanoni ta Duniya. An sanya wa wani titi a Douala suna don tunawa da ita.

Ta shiga Ma'aikatar Yawon Bude Ido ta Kamaru a matsayin ma'aikaciyar gwamnati a shekarun 1970 kafin ta yanke shawarar mayar da hankali kan aikinta na kasuwanci. Foning ta kawo asibitin likita a Dschang kuma ta kafa makarantar Collége de la Faternité a birnin. Wannan ya sa gwamnatin Kamaru da hukumomin yankin Foning suka ba ta lambar yabo saboda ayyukanta. Masarautar Bamun ta ba ta lambar yabo ta *Nijh* kuma al'ummar Bafou ta Menoua ta naɗa ta a matsayin sarauniya.  Foning ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa .    A Douala a shekarar 1992, an naɗa ta shugabar reshen mata na Jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyya ta Jama'ar Kamaru (CPDM).  Foning ta zama shugabar CPDM a Douala da kwamitin tsakiya na ƙasa a shekarar 1997,   bayan wani gyara da jam'iyyar siyasa ta yi a shekarar 1996 don ba wa mata damar jagorantar sassan jam'iyyar.  Tana da kusanci da Chantal Biya, matar Paul Biya, shugaban Kamaru, kuma su biyun suna aiki a Gidauniyar Chantal Biya. 

A shekara ta 2002, an zaɓe Foning a matsayin mataimakiyar magajin garin Douala II,  kuma ta fara aiki a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa a wannan shekarar.  Ta mayar da hankali kan taimaka wa matasa, gina layukan wutar lantarki, cibiyoyin lafiya, hanyoyi, makarantu, kawar da rashin lafiya da kuma shirya jana'iza.  A watan Yunin 2003, ta shiga cikin sanya hannu kan "yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa" don horar da "direban bendskin" na Douala a makarantun tuƙi na ƙwararru.  Foning ta shiga cikin haɗarin mota wata guda bayan haka. wanda ya karye ƙafafunta biyu a kan titin Douala-Bafoussam a Nomayos I a yankin Tsakiyar Kamaru, kuma ya sa aka kai ta Faransa don neman kulawar likita bisa umarnin Paul Biya.    Hatsarin ya sa ta yi tafiya da rauni.  An nada ta a matsayin manaja ta Afirka ta shekarar 2004.  A shekarar 2005, an zabi Foning a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar mata 'yan kasuwa ta duniya,  bayan ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar ƙungiyar tun 1996.  Daga baya a wannan shekarar a watan Oktoba, ta zama mace bakar fata ta farko da ta zama shugabar ƙungiyar NGO World Female Company Managers (WFCL).  

Foning ta rasa kujerarta a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Kamaru na 2007 ta hanyar samun kashi 41 cikin 100 na kuri'un da aka kada a kan 'yar takarar da ta yi nasara wacce ta sami kashi 48 cikin 100 na kuri'un.  Duk da cewa an zarge ta da satar kudi daga gwamnatin birni, an sake zabenta a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa a 2009.  Foning ta bar matsayinta na shugabar kungiyar WFCL a 2012.  Ita ce shugabar kungiyar 'yan kasuwa mata ta Kamaru, ta jagoranci kungiyar tallafawa 'yan kasuwa mata ta Afirka kuma ta tuntubi Bankin Duniya, Bankin Ci Gaban Afirka da wasu hukumomin duniya da dama. Foning ta halarci tarurruka da tarurruka da dama na kasa da kasa, ciki har da taron kolin Amurka/Afirka da aka yi a Washington, DC  Ta kuma kasance mataimakiyar shugabar kasa da kasa ta kungiyar 'yan kasuwa ta Faransa, sakatare na dindindin na cibiyar horar da 'yan kasuwa ta Afirka (Dokar Damar Ci Gaban Afirka),   kuma ta kasance shugabar sashen masana'antu na dakin kasuwanci . 

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
Foning ta yaba wa ma'auratan shugaban ƙasar Kamaru a bukukuwan hukuma kuma 'yan ƙasarta sun kira ta "shugaban ƙasa" sakamakon haka.  Ta yi aure sau uku,  kuma tana da 'ya'ya shida.  A ranar 18 ga Janairu 2015, Foning ta halarci taron majalisar dokoki ta 4 ta Haɗakar Birane da Majalisar Kamaru a babban birnin Yaoundé na Kamaru.   Bayan ta bar taron, direban motarta da ke ɗauke da ita da mai tsaron lafiyarta sun rasa iko a kan titin Yaoundé Bafoussam da ke Ebebda bayan ta yi ƙoƙarin guje wa babur da ke wucewa da babbar mota da ke riƙe da yashi a akasin haka a babban gudu, wanda ya sa motar ta yi birgima sau da yawa.    Foning ta karya ƙafafuwanta da haƙarƙarinta,  kuma nan da nan aka kai ta sashin gaggawa a Babban Asibitin Yaoundé .   Foning ya mutu sakamakon hauhawar jini da hawan jini kwatsam a safiyar ranar 23 ga Janairu,   tare da sanarwar da jami'an asibiti suka bayar game da tsakar rana. 

## Jana'iza
A ranar 18 ga Maris, Paul Biya ya sanya hannu kan wata doka da ta kafa jana'izar Foning a hukumance, wadda za a yi kwanaki biyar bayan haka.  An gudanar da jana'izar tare da addu'o'i domin girmama ta kafin jana'izar.  An kammala aikin jana'izar a ranar 20 ga Maris ta hanyar kamfanoni a Douala.  An gudanar da gajeren jana'izar a fadar Johny Baleng da ke Menoua tare da 'yan uwanta da jami'an gwamnati da suka halarta a ranar 21 ga Maris. An yi jana'izar Foning a gidan iyalan bayan haka. 

## Gado
Bayan rasuwarta, Firayim Minista Philémon Yang, ya ba ta kyautar Grand Condor of the Order of Merit, kuma ɗanta ne ya sanar da gidauniyar Francoise Foning Foundation don taimakawa wajen riƙe tunawa da ayyukanta a bainar jama'a.  An maye gurbin Foning a matsayin shugabar Ƙungiyar 'Yan Kasuwa ta Kamaru ta hannun Agnès Ntube Ndode,  kuma gasar maye gurbinta a matsayin magajin garin Douala 5 ta ƙare da Carlos Ngoualem ya lashe zaɓen a ranar 5 ga Agusta.  Bisa buƙatar iyalanta,  an samu maki titin  a gundumar Douala ta 5 da ke haɗa kantin magani na Akwa-Nord da Makepe Roundabout mai ɗauke da sunan *Rue Françoise Foning* an sake masa suna daga lamba 5.508 don girmama ta a ƙarshen 2016.   An sanya wani allo mai rakiya a ƙarshen titi kuma an buga wani littafi game da rayuwar Foning da ayyukansa a 2017. 

## Manazarta