Ranar 'Yancin Kai (Ghana)

**Ranar 'Yancin kai a Ghana** hutu ce ta kasa da akeyi kowace shekara kuma ana bayar da ranar azaman matsayin hutu a hukumance ga' yan kasar ta Ghana a ciki da wajen kasashen waje don girmamawa da kuma taya Jaruman Gana wadanda suka jagoranci kasar samun 'yancinta. Ana bikin ranar 'yanci ne a ranar 6 ga Maris a kowace shekara. Har ila yau, ranar samun ‘yancin kai ita ce ranar tunawa da ranar da Ghana ta samu‘ yanci daga Turawan mulkin mallaka. Firayim Ministan Ghana na farko; Kwame Nkrumah ya zama Shugaban Gwamnati daga shekara ta alib 1957 zuwa shekara ta alib 1960. A ranar 6 ga watan Maris shekara ta alib 1957 Kwame Nkrumah ya bayyana wa mutanen Ghana game da 'yancinsu, ya kara da cewa, "Mutanen Afirka na da ikon gudanar da al'amuransu kuma Ghana kasarmu abin kauna tana da' yanci har abada." Kasar Ghana itace kasa ta farko a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara da ta sami yancinta daga turawan mulkin mallaka. Yawancin 'yan Ghana da suka sami damar shugabantar kasar a matsayin Shugabanni na tunawa da ranar' yancin kasar ta Ghana kuma sun ayyana ranar a matsayin ranar hutu ga jama'a don wani biki. Bada ranar a matsayin ranar hutu an san ta sosai cewa, idan ranar 6 ga Maris na shekara ta faɗi a ƙarshen mako na bikin Ranar Samun 'Yanci, ranar aiki da ta biyo baya wacce ita ce Litinin za a ba da kuma kiyaye ta baki ɗaya al'umma. An gayyaci Shugabanni da yawa daga wasu ƙasashen  Afirka da Turai zuwa Gana don su halarci bikin ko dai a matsayin Baƙi Masu Magana ko Gayyata tun lokacin mulkin tsohon shugaban ƙasar Kwame Nkrumah har zuwa yanzu.

## Bayan fage
Ghana wacce a da ake kira Kogin Zinare tana da albarkatun kasa da yawa da aka kasu kashi biyu a matsayin ma'adinai da albarkatun gandun daji. Albarkatun kasa sune zinare da hauren giwa, bauxite, lu'ulu'u, da manganese, waɗanda suka yaudari Turawa. Albarkatun gandun daji sune koko, kofi, da katako. Hakanan akwai kayan abinci da tsabar kudi. Rikice-rikice da yawa sun taso tsakanin ƙasashen Turai game da wanda yakamata ya ɗauki nauyin Gold Coast saboda wadatattun albarkatun ƙasa. A cikin shekara ta alib 1874, Turawan Burtaniya suka mallaki wasu sassan yankin Zinariya duk da cewa Turawan Fotigal ne suka fara zama a Elmina da ke Gold Coast a shekara ta alib 1482. Bayan ikon Birtaniyya, an sanya wa Gold Coast sunan Kogin Zinariya na Burtaniya. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II, Turawan Ingila sun rage ikon da suke mallaka a ƙasashen Afirka da suka haɗa da Kogin Zinariya. United Gold Coast Convention ya gabatar da kira ga samun 'yanci a cikin mafi karancin lokacin bayan zaben majalisar dokoki na Kogin Zinariya a shekara ta alib 1947. Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban gwamnatin Gold Coast a shekarar ta alib 1952 bayan ya ci zaben majalisar dokokin Gold Coast a shekara ta alib 1951. Wanda Manyan Shida suka jagoranta, Kogin Zinariya ta ayyana 'yancin ta daga turawan ingila a ranar 6 ga watan Maris shekara ta alib 1957. An sanyawa Kogin Zinariya suna Ghana.

## Tarihin Biki

An yi bikin ranar 'yancin kai a karo na farko a wajen Accra a Tamale da Kumasi. A cikin shekara ta alib 1957, bikin samun 'yancin kai ya sami halartar Martin Luther King Jr., Shugaban Taron Shugabancin Kiristocin Kudancin. Bagad Lann Bihoue na Sojan Ruwan Faransa ya shiga cikin bikin cika shekaru 60.

## Farati
Black Star Square shafi ne na jerin gwanon ranar 'yancin kan Ghana, musamman Trooping na Launin da aka samo daga zamanin Burtaniya. Wani sanannen fareti shine bikin cikar zinare (wanda akayi bikin cikar shekaru 50 da samun 'yanci), wanda shugaba John Kufuor ya jagoranta. A cikin Shekara ta alib 1961, Sarauniya Elizabeth ta II, wacce har zuwa shekarar data gabata ita ce Sarauniyar Ghana, ta halarci faretin a matsayin ta na masarautar Burtaniya kuma ta shiga rangadin dubawa tare da Shugaba Nkrumah.

## Duba kuma
* Public holidays in Ghana
* List of national independence days

## Manazarta