Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Malaysia

Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Malaysia (Malay: Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia; Jawi: ) wacce aka fi sani da sunanta SUHAKAM ita ce cibiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta ƙasa (NHRI) ta Malaysia. Majalisar Dokokin Malaysia ce ta kafa ta a ƙarƙashin Dokar Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Malaysia ta 1999, Dokar 597,[1] kuma ta fara aikinta a watan Afrilun 2000.[2] Aikinta shine haɓaka ilimin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam, ba da shawara kan dokoki da manufofi, da gudanar da bincike.

Da yake an kafa shi ne bayan sakamakon rikice-rikicen Anwar Ibrahim, wasu ba su da tabbaci game da 'yancin kai daga gwamnatin Firayim Minista na lokacin Mahathir Mohamad. Koyaya, lokacin da aka ambaci Musa Hitam a matsayin shugaban farko na kwamishinan (da farko, mambobi 13) an sauƙaƙa waɗannan tsoro, saboda an yi imanin cewa yana sukar Mahathir a hanyoyi da yawa. Shawarwarin hukumar a karkashin Musa, duk da haka, sau da yawa gwamnati ba ta aiwatar da su ba. Lokacin da wa'adinsa na shekaru biyu ya ƙare, bai nemi sake nada shi ba.

An maye gurbin Musa da Tan Sri Abu Talib Othman a watan Afrilun 2002. Abu Talib ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Lauyan a karkashin Mahathir, kuma ya shiga cikin gardamar Anwar Ibrahim. Kamar yadda aka ruwaito a Malaysiakini, an gan shi a ko'ina a kusa da Mahathir, amma SUHAKAM a karkashin Abu Talib ya ci gaba da gabatar da shawarwari da yawa na haƙƙin ɗan adam. Yawancin waɗannan shawarwari har yanzu gwamnati ba ta yi amfani da su ba.

## Matsayi na kasa da kasa
An amince da SUHAKAM a matsayin cikakken memba na "A matsayi" na Taron Asiya da Pacific (APF), cibiyar sadarwar yanki na NHRIs, kuma tun daga lokacin kwamitin daidaitawa na kasa da kasa na Cibiyoyin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na Kasa (ICC) wanda APF yanzu ke karewa akan izini.

A cikin 2008 an nemi SUHAKAM daga kwamitin amincewa na ICC don bayyana a rubuce a cikin shekara guda, shaidar don tabbatar da ci gaba da bin Ka'idodin Paris, gazawar wanda zai haifar da raguwar matsayi daga A zuwa B kuma zai hana su daga halartar zaman da Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta shirya.  ICC ta nemi karfafa Gwamnatin Malaysia don gyara dokokin kafa kungiyar kuma ta kara zaman kanta. Koyaya, lokacin da ICC ta sake nazarin SUHAKAM a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2009, an yanke shawarar riƙe matsayinta na A har sai an sake dubawa a shekara ta 2010, tare da mai da hankali ga tsarin zabar mambobin hukumar.

## SUHAKAM ta yi nadamar amfani da Dokar
A ranar 9 ga Mayu 2008, SUHAKAM ta bayyana cewa ta damu da Dokar Tashin hankali da ake amfani da ita don hana 'yancin magana. Datuk N. Siva Subramaniam (pmp) ya ce dole ne a kare 'yancin magana da' yancin taro na zaman lafiya kuma ya kuma yi tsokaci game da kamawa da cajin editan gidan labarai na *Malaysia A yau*, Raja Petra Kamarudin yana cewa "SUHAKAM ya yi nadama cewa an tuhumi Raja Petra a karkashin Dokar Tsaro ta Cikin Gida (Malaysia) , saboda wannan keta' yancin magana ne wanda shine ainihin haƙƙin ɗan adam. Amfani da Kotun da aka nema na wannan shari'ar ba daidai ba ne na Dokar farar hula ba kamar yadda ba.

## Game da auren yara a Malaysia
Shugaba Razali Ismail na Suhakam ya yi Allah wadai da sake dawowar auren yara a Malaysia, yana kiransa " keta haƙƙin ɗan adam ba mafita ga talauci ba".[1] Suhakam yana adawa da auren da ya shafi yara marasa shekaru, musamman wadanda suka fito daga iyalai matalauta. Wannan aikin ba daidai ba ne ga yaran da ke ciki kuma ya ba da hanyar da iyaye za su sayar da yaransu ta hanyar aure. Ya zuwa 2018, har yanzu ana yin auren yara a Malaysia, sau da yawa a matsayin hanyar fita daga talauci ta hanyar juya yara zuwa kayayyaki. Razali ya kuma yi kira ga mata, iyali da ma'aikatar ci gaban al'umma da su sanya shirye-shiryen kariya ga yara matalauta fifiko.

## Manazarta