CHM Montalivet

***'CHM Monta***' (CHM don "Centre Hélio-Marin", "cibiyar rana da teku"), wanda aka fi sani da CHM Monta, shine wurin shakatawa na farko a duniya, wanda ke kudu da Montalivet a Vendays-Montalivet, Faransa. CHM Montalivet ta buɗe a cikin 1950, kuma an kafa Ƙungiyar Naturist ta Duniya (FNI / INF) a can a cikin 1953. 

## Cibiyar
Cibiyar tana da kadada 175 (430 acres) na ƙasar da ke kusa da rairayin bakin teku a kudancin Montalivet-les-Bains, a cikin garin Vendays-Montalivet, a cikin Medoc, wani ɓangare na Aquitaine a arewacin Bordeaux, Faransa. Ya ƙunshi kusan bungalows da caravans masu zaman kansu 1000, shafuka 960 da suka dace da masu yawon shakatawa da wuraren shakatawa 260. Fiye da kilomita 12 (7.5  na hanyoyi na ciki an shimfiɗa su a cikin kimanin tsari na grid. An shirya filin wasa da bungalows a cikin ƙauyuka 20, kowannensu yana da nasa hali. Iyalai sukan dawo akai-akai, yawanci zuwa ƙauyen ɗaya.

Gidajen sun hada da wasan tennis, volleyball, kwallon kwando, harbi, minigolf da Pétanque, ƙauyen sana'a, cibiyar al'adu tare da ɗakin karatu na harsuna da yawa, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na waje wanda ke nuna fina-finai, cibiyar cin kasuwa tare da shaguna 25 ciki har da gidajen burodi biyu, mai gyaran gashi, shagon ruwan inabi, kantin littattafai, shagunan kayan masarufi, kasuwar kifi, da gidajen cin abinci. Wannan yana gaban rairayin bakin teku mai nisan kilomita 3 (1.9  tare da wuraren yin iyo guda biyu.

CHM Montalivet yana da alaƙa da iyali kuma ana karɓar baƙo ɗaya ne kawai idan abokin ciniki ya gabatar da shi. Rabin baƙi ba Faransanci ba ne.

## Tarihi

An yi wanka tsirara a bakin tekun Aquitaine tun daga zamanin da. Marcel Kienné de Mongeot ne ya lura da shi a cikin 1920 tare da dukan bakin tekun. Kafin Yaƙin Duniya na II, mazauna yankin sun wanke 'ba tare da maillot ba', kuma a lokacin yakin haka sojojin da ke mamayewa suka yi. Christiane da Albert Lecocq, daga Arras waɗanda suka taimaka wajen kafa tsarin yanki don kungiyoyin masu zaman kansu na birane, sun ɗauki ra'ayin haɗakar dabi'a da tafiye-tafiye da aka yi ta hanyar biyan izinin shekara-shekara, wanda aka gabatar a 1936 a Faransa. Ya kammala cewa kadada 70 a kan Île du Levant kusa da Toulon ya yi ƙanƙanta, kuma ta hanyar Robert Poulain an gabatar da shi ga magajin garin Vendays-Montalivet wanda ya hayar masa kadada 23.8 (59 acres) na gandun daji da aka ƙone wanda aka tsara don zama 'Colonie de Vacances' ko wurin shakatawa. An sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar a ranar 23 ga Yuli 1950. Tsarin doka sabo ne. An dauki hayar ne da sunan Albert Lecocq kamar kulob ne na kewayen gari, wanda dole ne ya zama ba riba ba. Ya kasance 'Centre de Vacances' kuma ta haka ne wani bangare na shari'a daban wanda zai iya samun riba kuma an kafa kamfanin kasuwanci na SOCNAT a shekara ta 1954.

Christiane Lecocq ta tuna cewa: "A kan filin mun sami cikakkiyar lalacewa. Duk abin da baƙar fata ne ko ƙonewa. " Suna da siminti da aka watsar daga yaƙi, alfarwa biyar da hutun. Babu inuwa. Mun koma ƙauyen don yin barci a ƙasa a cikin ɗaki mai buɗewa. " A shekara ta 1951 sun sayi mota, kuma sun fara cire waya mai tsayi da makamai. An share wani karamin sarari. An gina bungalows na farko na katako a cikin 1951. An ba da hayar karin hekta 25 (62 acres) a ƙarƙashin sunan Féderation Français de Naturisme a ranar 22 ga Disamba 1951. 

An kirkiro Ƙungiyar Naturist ta Duniya a Landan a Bikin Burtaniya amma a taron farko, wanda aka gudanar a Montalivet a 1953, ne aka sanya hannu kan takardun.

A shekara ta 1956, an fara buɗe shafin ga waɗanda ba mambobi ba. An kafa ƙauyen alfarwa a cikin sabon ƙauyen 'Océanien'. A shekara ta 1957, an bude 'Centre de Vacances' tare da bungalows 150 don hayar. Za'a iya yin dabi'a ne kawai a cikin shafin yanar gizon hekta 50 (120-acre) kuma a kan rairayin bakin teku mita 600 (2000  ta hanyar yankin masana'antu a kan hanya. Iyalai talatin da sama sun sayi nasu bungalows.

A cikin shekarun 1950 cibiyar ta fadada, an sami ƙarin ƙasa a kan hayar daban-daban kuma cibiyar ta zama sananne. A shekara ta 1959, sama da mutane 10 000 ne suka ziyarta a lokacin rani, kuma a ranar 15 ga watan Agustan 1961, sama da mutane 3500 ne suka kasance a shafin. Yayin da shekaru suka wuce, wuraren sun canza, gidajen cin abinci sun kasance kusa da rairayin bakin teku kuma wuraren wasanni da nishaɗi sun karfafa daga wuraren zama. Canjin ya kawo rashin jituwa sannan karɓa da faɗaɗa. Shagon abinci da farko ya kasance mai cin ganyayyaki gaba ɗaya, amma wasu shagunan sun iso kuma yanzu ya kasance don kasuwa.

A shekara ta 1966 ne aka bude rairayin bakin teku na farko a cikin ƙasar Faransa, wanda a shekara ta 1968 yana da tashar saukar helikofta ta gaggawa. A shekara ta 1968, kungiyoyin wasanni na cikin gida suna gasa da kungiyoyin CHM a Montalivet. Laburaren ya fadada zuwa kundin 16 000 kuma an tura ƙofar zuwa wurin da take yanzu. Monta sa'an nan ya kunshi hekta 65 (160 acres) na bungalows, hekta 40 (99 acres) don sansani, hekta 20 (49 acres) don wasanni, hekta 20. (49 acres), don tafiya da hekta 20 (acre 49) na rairayin bakin teku. Yankin yanzu ya kasance kilomita 6 (3.7 . 

Shekaru na 1970 sun ga karin baƙi na ƙasashen waje: 37% Dutch, 24% Belgian da 21% German, sauran daga Australia, New Zealand, da Amurka. 1971 ya ga gina gidan wanka mai zafi, kuma 1975 tafkin yin iyo na farko. Har zuwa shekarun 1980, masu sa kai suna kula da tsaro, kula da samun dama da kiyayewa don musayar sansani kyauta.

A shekara ta 1982 a cikin babban lokacin, akwai guguwa wanda ya kashe baƙo ɗaya, ya fashe motoci kuma ya tumɓuke bishiyoyi masu mita 50 (160 . Ruwan sama mai zuwa ya mamaye alfarwa da bungalows da yawa.

A cikin 1990, shekaru arba'in bayan kafa CHM, an sanya wa hanya suna a Montalivet-les-Bains bayan Albert Lecocq . Akwai ci gaba da ingantawa da maye gurbin tsofaffin bungalows.

## Halin mutum
Mai daukar hoto na Amurka, Jock Sturges, ya yi amfani da Montalivet a matsayin wuri don wasu ayyukan da ya buga kamar The Last Day of Summer .  Akwai wasu mazauna da kuma masu ziyara da yawa waɗanda ake girmama sha'awar rashin sunayensu.

## Manazarta