Rikicin Bakassi

**Rikicin Bakassi** rikici ne mai ci gaba da rikici a kan Yankin Bakassi na Kamaru . Da farko yana ƙarƙashin rikici na kan iyaka tsakanin Kamaru da Najeriya, Bakassi daga baya ya shafar tawaye da masu rabuwa da ke cikin gida suka yi wa sojojin gwamnatin Kamaru.

Bayan samun 'yancin kai na Kamaru da Najeriya ba a warware iyaka tsakanin su ba kuma akwai wasu rikice-rikice. Gwamnatin Najeriya ta yi iƙirarin cewa iyakar ta kasance kafin yarjejeniyar Burtaniya da Jamus a 1913, kuma Kamaru ta yi iccirarin iyakar da yarjejeniyar Burtani da Jamus ta kafa. Rikici na kan iyaka ya kara muni a cikin shekarun 1980 da 1990 bayan wasu abubuwan da suka faru a kan iyaka sun faru, wanda kusan ya haifar da yaki tsakanin kasashen biyu. A cikin 1994 Kamaru ta tafi Kotun Shari'a ta Duniya (ICJ) don kauce wa yaki da Najeriya bayan da aka yi rikice-rikicen makamai da yawa a yankunan da ake jayayya. Shekaru takwas bayan haka, Kotun Koli ta yi mulki a cikin goyon bayan Kamaru kuma ta tabbatar da iyakar 1913 da Burtaniya da Jamus suka yi a matsayin iyakar kasa da kasa tsakanin kasashen biyu. Najeriya ta tabbatar da cewa za ta tura Bakassi zuwa Kamaru.

A watan Yunin 2006 Najeriya ta sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Greentree, wanda ya nuna canjin iko a yankin, kuma Sojojin Najeriya sun janye daga Bakassi. Yawancin mutanen Bakassians da suka dauki kansu a matsayin 'yan Najeriya sun yi adawa da wannan matakin kuma sun fara daukar makamai a ranar 2 ga Yulin 2006. Shekaru biyu bayan haka Sojojin Najeriya sun janye daga tsibirin kuma sun sauya zuwa ikon Kamaru. Fiye da mutane 50 ne aka kashe tsakanin farkon rikici da cikakken janyewar 'yan Najeriya. Rikicin ya ƙare a ranar 25 ga Satumba 2009 tare da yarjejeniyar afuwa, yayin da wasu 'yan bindiga suka ci gaba da yakin na 'yan shekaru. A cikin 2021, Ƙungiyar Al'ummai ta Biafra ta kaddamar da tawaye a kan hukumomin Kamaru a Bakassi.

## Rikicin kan iyakar Kamaru da Najeriya
 

### Shekaru na farko na rikice-rikice (1960s-1981)
Bayan samun 'yancin kai na Najeriya da Kamaru a shekarar 1960,   matsayin Kamaru na Burtaniya ba a bayyane yake ba. An gudanar da kuri'ar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta tallafawa kuma ta kula da ita a watan Fabrairu mai zuwa wanda ya haifar da arewacin yankin da ya kada kuri'a don kasancewa wani ɓangare na Najeriya, yayin da kudancin ya kada kuriʼa don sake haɗuwa da Kamaru. An canja yankin arewacin Kamaru na Burtaniya zuwa Najeriya a watan Yuni mai zuwa, yayin da yankin kudancin ya shiga Kamaru a watan Oktoba. Koyaya, iyakokin ƙasa da na teku tsakanin Najeriya da Kamaru ba a bayyana su a sarari ba. Ɗaya daga cikin rikice-rikicen da ya haifar ya kasance a yankin Bakassi, wani yanki mai manyan man fetur da gas,  wanda Najeriya ke gudanarwa.  A farkon shekarun 1960, Najeriya ta fahimci cewa tsibirin ba wani bangare ne na tarihi na Najeriya ba. Najeriya ta yi iƙirarin cewa Burtaniya ta yi yarjejeniya da shugabannin yankin don kariya, kuma cewa iyakar da ta biyo baya ta 1884 ya kamata ta zama iyakar hukuma. Kamaru ta yi iƙirarin cewa yarjejeniyar iyakar Burtaniya da Jamus a 1913 ya kamata ta rarraba iyakar tsakanin ƙasashe biyu. Rikici ba babbar matsala ba ce tsakanin kasashen biyu har sai Janar Murtala Mohammed ya hambarar da Shugaban Najeriya, Yakubu Gowon a watan Yulin 1975. Mohammed ya yi iƙirarin cewa Gowon ya amince da canja wurin Bakassi zuwa Kamaru lokacin da ya sanya hannu kan Sanarwar Maroua a watan Yuni. Gwamnatin Mohammed ba ta tabbatar da yarjejeniyar ba, yayin da Kamaru ta dauki shi a matsayin mai karfi.

### Rikicin makamai (1981-2005)
A cikin shekarun 1980 tashin hankali ya tashi a kan iyaka; tare da kasashen biyu kusan zuwa yaki a ranar 16 ga Mayu 1981, lokacin da aka kashe sojoji biyar na Najeriya a lokacin rikice-rikicen kan iyaka. Najeriya ta yi iƙirarin cewa sojojin Kamaru sun fara harbi a kan masu sintiri na Najeriya. Kamaru ta yi iƙirarin cewa sojojin Najeriya sun bude wuta a kan jirgin Kamaru kusa da Bakassi  kuma cewa Najeriya ta keta dokar kasa da kasa a yankin Kamaru. Yanayin kusan ya haifar da yakin basasa, amma diflomasiyyar Shugaba Shehu Shagari ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen hana ci gaba da rikici, har ma bayan an kafa sojojin Najeriya a kan iyakar Kamaru. Akwai wasu abubuwan da suka faru a watan Fabrairun 1987 a yankin Tafkin Chadi; 'yan Najeriya sun sace' yan Kamaru uku kuma sun azabtar da su. A wannan shekarar 'Yan sanda na Kamaru sun kai hari kan kauyuka 16 a kusa da Tafkin Chadi kuma sun musayar tutar Kamaru da tutar Najeriya. Wani abin da ya faru ya faru a ranar 13 ga Mayu 1989 lokacin da sojojin Najeriya suka shiga jirgin kamun kifi na Kamaru kusa da Tafkin Chadi. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1990 sojojin Najeriya sun sace mutane biyu kuma sun azabtar da su. Bayan 'yan watanni, Najeriya ta yi iƙirarin cewa Kamaru ta mamaye ƙauyuka tara na kamun kifi a tsibirin. Tsakanin Afrilu 1990 da Afrilu 1991 sojojin Najeriya sun kai hare-hare da yawa a cikin garin Jabane; a wani lokaci sun maye gurbin tutar Kamaru da ma'aunin Najeriya. A watan Yulin da ya biyo baya 'yan Najeriya sun mamaye garin Kontcha . Sojojin Najeriya sun yi barazanar cewa za su mamaye wasu yankuna a kusa da Tafkin Chadi. Wani hari na Kamaru na 1992-1993 a Tafkin Chadi ya haifar da zalunci ga 'yan Najeriya, wasu daga cikinsu an kashe su kuma sauran suna ƙarƙashin harajin nuna bambanci. Duk da shekaru na tattaunawa tsakanin kasashen biyu, dangantakarsu ta zama mafi muni bayan sojojin Najeriya sun mamaye Jabane da Diamond Island a yankin Bakassi a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 1993. 

Ba da daɗewa ba Najeriya ta zargi Sojojin Kamaru da kaddamar da hare-hare a cikin Bakassi kuma a mayar da martani ta aika da sojoji 500-1,000 don kare 'yan ƙasa a tsibirin a watan Disamba. Rikicin ya tashi lokacin da Najeriya da Kamaru suka aika da karin sojoji zuwa Bakassi a ranar 21 ga watan Disamba. A watan Janairu mai zuwa 'yan Kamaru sun kashe wasu' yan Najeriya da ba a san adadi ba. A ranar 17 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1994, yankin da Najeriya ta mamaye kusa da Tafkin Chadi ya karbi 'yan gudun hijira 3,000 daga ƙauyen Karena bayan sun tsere daga mummunar zalunci da Kamaru suka yi. A lokacin kisan gilla an ƙone mutane 55 da rai; wasu 90 sun ji rauni kuma an ƙone wasu sassan ƙauyen. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an ba da rahoton wani abin da ya faru kusa da iyakar Kamaru-Nijeriya; 'yan sanda na Kamaru sun kai hari kauyen Abana a Jihar Cross River a kan iyaka, inda suka kashe mutane 6 kuma suka nutse jiragen kamun kifi 14. A ranar 18-19 ga Fabrairu, sojojin Najeriya sun kai hari kan Kamaru kuma yanzu sun mamaye cikakken tsibirin ciki har da ƙauyukan Akwa, Archibong, Atabong, da Kawa Bana. Tsakanin mutane 1 da 25 ne aka kashe a cikin rikice-rikicen. A ranar 29 ga watan Maris, Kamaru ta tura lamarin zuwa Kotun Shari'a ta Duniya (ICJ).  A farkon watan Agustan 1995 an yi fada mai tsanani, kuma kafofin yankin sun yi iƙirarin cewa an kashe mutane 30; ba a taɓa tabbatar da wannan a hukumance ba. A ranar 3 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1996, wani rikici ya faru, wanda ya haifar da asarar rayuka da yawa. Bayan wadannan abubuwan da suka faru, Najeriya ta yi zargin cewa Faransa ta tura sojoji a yankin. Faransa ta bayyana cewa ta ajiye jirage masu saukar ungulu guda biyu da sojoji goma sha biyar a Kamaru, amma ba a tura su zuwa tsibirin ba. Tsakanin ƙarshen 1999 da farkon 2000 sojojin Faransa sun kafa sansanin soja kusa da yankin da ake jayayya. Yakin tsakanin 1995 da 2005 an yi imanin cewa ya yi ikirarin rayuka 70.

## Tawayen Farko
 

### Gabatarwa (2001-2006)
A shekara ta 2001, Sojojin Kamaru sun sha wahala biyu da aka kashe kuma goma sha ɗaya sun ɓace a cikin abin da aka bayyana a lokacin a matsayin harin ɗan fashi. A ranar 10 ga Oktoba 2002, Kotun Shari'a ta yanke shawarar cewa Kamaru ita ce mai mallakar tsibirin. A Bakassi, akwai akalla 'yan Najeriya 300,000, a lokacin sun kai kashi 90 cikin dari na yawan jama'a. Dole ne su zabi tsakanin barin 'yancin Najeriya; kiyaye shi da kuma bi da su a matsayin 'yan kasashen waje;  ko barin tsibirin kuma su koma Najeriya.  Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN) ta goyi bayan hukuncin ICJ, ta matsawa Najeriya don karɓar shi. Shugaban Najeriya, Olusegun Obasanjo, ya jawo zargi da yawa daga kasashen duniya da kuma cikin Najeriya. Ya yarda da hukuncin, kodayake bai janye sojojin Najeriya daga tsibirin nan da nan ba. An sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya don fara rarraba dukkan iyakar Najeriya da Kamaru; saboda abubuwan da suka sabawa daga taswirar mulkin mallaka, har zuwa Fabrairu 2021, wannan tsari bai riga ya kammala ba.

A ranar 12 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2006, Najeriya da Kamaru sun sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Greentree, wanda ya ba Najeriya damar ci gaba da gudanar da gwamnati a Bakassi har tsawon shekaru biyu. Sojojin Najeriya sun amince da janye akalla sojoji 3,000  cikin kwanaki 60.  Har ila yau, ta amince da mayar da wani ɓangare ga Kamaru. Bayan yarjejeniyar, tawagar Bakas ta yi barazanar bayyana 'yancin kai idan aka mika shi. A ranar 2 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2006 kungiyar Bakassi Movement for Self-Determination (BAMOSD) ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta shiga kungiyar Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) don ficewa daga Kamaru kuma a ranar 9, sun aiwatar da barazanar. Su da Kungiyar Jama'ar Kudancin Kamaru (SCAPO) sun ayyana 'yancin kai na "Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Bakassi". 'Yan tawayen Biafran sun goyi bayan masu rabuwa. Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya ta yi iƙirarin a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2007 cewa ba da Bakassi ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, amma wannan matakin da majalisar dattijai ta yi ba shi da tasiri.

### Babban Mataki (2006–2013)

René Claude Meka, Shugaban Ma’aikatan Sojojin Kamaru, ne aka dora wa alhakin kare yankin ta hanyar tura Rundunar Gwaji ta Gaggawa (BIR). Gwagwarmayar ta fi yin tasiri ta ruwa, inda mangaruf na Bakassi suka ba 'yan tawayen mafaka. Suna amfani da dabarun fashin teku wajen yakarsu: kai hari kan jiragen ruwa, sace ma'aikatan ruwa, da kai farmaki ta ruwa har zuwa Limbe da Douala. Najeriya ma ta fuskanci hare-haren 'yan tawaye, kasancewar 'yan adawa daga kudancin ƙasar sun nuna ƙin amincewarsu da sauyin iyaka. A ranar 17 ga Agusta 2006, shugaban BAMOSD ya rasu a wani hatsarin mota tare da wasu mutum 20 a jihar Cross River.

A ranar 13 ga Nuwamba 2007, rikici ya barke tsakanin sojojin Najeriya da na Kamaru, inda sojojin Kamaru 21 suka mutu. Najeriya ta musanta hannu a harin, tana cewa sojojinta ma wani gungun makamai ba a san su ba sun kai musu hari, kuma babu soja ko ɗaya daga cikinsu da ya mutu. Yankin ya zama matsala ga duka Najeriya da Kamaru saboda masu laifi da 'yan tawaye. Wani sabon gungun 'yan tawaye da aka kira Liberators of the Southern Cameroon (LSCP) ne suka ɗauki alhakin wasu kisan. Sojojin Kamaru da dama sun sake mutuwa a harin watan Yuni da Yuli na 2008. A ranar 14 ga Agusta, Najeriya ta janye daga Bakassi gaba ɗaya, inda mutane 50 suka mutu cikin shekara guda.

A watan Oktoba 2008, wani gungun 'yan tawaye da ake kira Bakassi Freedom Fighters (BFF) sun shiga cikin wani jirgi kuma suka kama ma’aikatansa, suna barazanar kashe su matuƙar gwamnatin Kamaru ba ta yarda ta tattauna batun 'yancin Bakassi ba. Wannan matakin BFF bai canja manufofin Najeriya da Kamaru ba game da yankin. A ranar 14 ga Agusta 2009, Kamaru ta karɓi cikakken ikon Bakassi. A ranar 25 ga Satumba, an bayar da afuwa ga 'yan tawaye kuma mafi yawan su sun mika makamansu kuma suka koma rayuwar farar hula.

BFF sun ƙi mika wuya; suka haɗa kai da 'yan bindiga daga yankin Neja-Delta, inda suka yi barazanar lalata tattalin arziƙin yankin. A watan Disamba 2009, an kashe ɗan sanda a gabar Bakassi a cikin kwale-kwalen mota, kuma BFF suka ɗauki alhakin hakan. Daga 6 zuwa 7 ga Fabrairu 2011, 'yan tawaye suka kai hari a Limbe, inda suka kashe 'yan Kamaru biyu, suka ji wa ɗaya rauni, yayin da goma sha ɗaya suka ɓace. A shekarar 2012, BAMOSD ta ƙaddamar da tutar ƙasa kuma ta ayyana 'yancin kai a ranar 9 ga Agusta. A ranar 16 suka kama 'yan Kamaru biyu. A 2013, Kamaru ta ƙaddamar da mummunan farmaki, wanda ya tilasta mutane 1,700 su tsere. Wannan ya fusata ‘yan Najeriya da dama kuma ya sa gwamnatin Najeriya ta yi barazanar tsoma baki ta soja. Amma hakan bai faru ba.

### Fadace-fadace marasa tsari (2013–2018)

Bayan yarjejeniyar, yawancin mazauna yankin sun fuskanci matsaloli wajen samun amincewa da ƙasashensu a dukkan ɓangarorin biyu. Rashin takardun shaida ya sa wasu 'yan Najeriya cikin haɗarin zama marasa ƙasa bayan mika Bakassi. 

Tun bayan mika Bakassi, 'yan sanda na Kamaru sun rika cin zarafi da gallaza wa 'yan Najeriya da ke yankin. Bisa ga binciken masanin kimiyyar siyasa Agbor Beckly, 'yan sandan Kamaru na son su bar yankin. Saboda wariya daga 'yan Kamaru ga mazauna yankin, da dama sun shiga cikin fargaba tare da fuskantar barazanar zama marasa ƙasa, inda da dama suka ƙi rajistar 'ya'yansu a matsayin 'yan Kamaru.

A ranar 15 ga Agusta 2013, gwamnatin Kamaru ta samu cikakken ikon mallakar Bakassi, inda mazauna yankin suka fara biyan haraji bayan shekaru biyar da aka basu rangwame. 

Ko da yake ayyukan ‘yan tawaye a Bakassi sun ragu a hankali, tushen rikicin bai warware ba. Daga watan Satumba 2008 zuwa 2019, fiye da kashi ɗaya cikin uku na 'yan Najeriya da ke zaune a yankin sun tsere zuwa Najeriya. 

A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu 2015, wasu ‘yan tawaye sun kashe ɗan sanda kuma suka sace wani. 

A cikin 2017, wata takaddamar diflomasiyya ta ɓarke bayan rahoton cewa sojojin Kamaru sun kashe 'yan Najeriya 97 a Bakassi. 

Sai dai daga baya an tabbatar da cewa wannan rahoto ƙarya ne, kuma gwamnatin Kamaru ta sauke wasu sarakunan ƙauyuka guda biyu da aka gano suna da hannu wajen baza labarin ƙarya. 

Yawancin sauran masu neman ballewa daga Kamaru, ciki har da Bakassi Freedom Fighters (BFF) ƙarƙashin "Commander Ebi Dari", daga bisani sun shiga shirin afuwa na Najeriya kuma suka ajiye makamansu. Duk da haka, wasu ƙananan ƙungiyoyin ‘yan tawayen Bakassi sun ci gaba da yaƙi. Rashin jin daɗin yadda Kamaru ke mulki ya ci gaba da ɗaukar hankali, musamman daga tsofaffin masu fafutuka. 

## Tashe-tashen hankula na masu goyon bayan Biafra

### Gabatarwa (2018–2021)
Zuwa shekarar 2018, wata babbar tawaye ta fara a yankunan Kamaru masu magana da Ingilishi wanda ya haɗa da Bakassi. Wasu tsoffin 'yan aware na Bakassi sun bayyana goyon bayansu ga wannan tawaye; kwamandan BFF "Ebi Dari" daga baya ya bayyana cewa ya yi hulɗa da 'yan tawayen Ambazonia da fatan samun "yancin" Bakassi a cikin Ambazonia mai zaman kanta.
A watan Mayu 2019 an ruwaito cewa 'yan sandan Kamaru sun lalata al'ummar kamun kifi ta Abana, inda suka kashe akalla mutane 40. Hukumomin sun musanta cewa jami'an 'yan sanda sun shiga, kuma sun zargi wata kungiyar 'yan bindiga ta yankin. A cewar gwamnatin jihar, sojojin Kamaru sun shiga Abana daga baya kuma sun kama mutane 15 da ake zargi da shiga cikin kashe-kashen.
### Yakin BNL (2021–yanzu)
A watan Janairu 2021, Biafra Nations League (BNL) ta koka da cewa sojojin Kamaru sun kama tare da azabtar da wasu daga cikin membobinta da kuma masu fafutukar Ambazonia, a Bakassi da kuma yankin Najeriya. Kungiyar ta ce za su ɗaga tutar Biafra a yankin Bakassi, kuma sun yi iƙirarin cewa mazauna yankin sun fi ɗaukar kansu a matsayin Biafra fiye da Kamaru. Kungiyar ta nemi kamfanonin mai su fice kuma ta yi barazanar ɗaukar makamai a kan Kamaru. Bayan 'yan watanni, kungiyar ta bayyana cewa ba za ta bari Kamaru ta ci gaba da sarrafa Bakassi ba, kuma ta yi iƙirarin cewa kungiyoyin 'yan bindiga da yawa a yankin sun yi biyayya ga manufar Biafra. Shugabancin BNL ya yi jayayya cewa tashe-tashen hankula da ke ƙaruwa a Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya zai bai wa masu biyayya ga Biafra damar kama Bakassi, kuma sun yi barazanar kaddamar da hare-haren fashin teku a cikin ruwan da ke kusa. A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 2021, BNL ta kama wani mashigar kan iyaka tsakanin Akpabuyo da Bakassi, ta toshe hanyar da ke kaiwa ga yankin kuma ta ɗaga tutar Biafra. Mayakan sun ja da baya kafin wani jami'in Sojojin Najeriya ya isa wurin. A makonni masu zuwa, BNL ta yi iƙirarin cewa ta kwace yanki a Bakassi. A ranar 13 ga Afrilu 2022, sojojin Kamaru sun kashe wani kwamandan BNL a Idabato, Bakassi. A ranar 23 ga Yuli, an kashe sojojin Kamaru biyar lokacin da suka mamaye sansanin BNL a Bakassi; BNL ta rasa mayaƙi ɗaya a lokacin arangama.
Jami'an tsaron Kamaru sun kama sansanin BNL a Bakassi a watan Agustan 2022. Mayakan BNL sun kashe sojojin Kamaru biyu kuma sun ɗaga tutar Biafra a Abana a yankin a watan Janairu 2023. Ba da daɗewa ba, Kamaru ta yi iƙirarin cewa Bataliyar Hanzari (BIR) ta kama kwamandan BNL Henry Edet a Atabong East a Bakassi. Masu goyon bayan BNL da ake zargi sun kuma kai hari kan jiragen ruwa a kusa da Bakassi a watan Fabrairu.
A watan Satumba 2023, sojojin Kamaru sun kai hari kan BNL a Bakassi. Sojojin Kamaru da Najeriya sun haɗa kai don fatattakar hari kan wani jirgin ruwa a Tekun Guinea. An kai hare-hare ta sama kan sansanin BNL a dajin Ine Mba. A watan Satumba 2023, sojojin Kamaru sun kori BNL daga garin Abana. Kwana kaɗan bayan haka, wasu 'yan bindiga da ake zargi da kasancewa BNL sun kai hari kuma sun kashe mambobin BIR 7. kuma sun fille kan mambobin BIR 3. A matsayin martani, Black Marine ta kai hari kan haɗin gwiwar patrol na Najeriya da Kamaru a kan iyaka, ta yi amfani da jirgin ruwa mai sauri don jefa abubuwa masu fashewa kan sojoji kuma ta kashe huɗu. A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, BNL ta jefa bam kuma ta kai hari kan patrol na Kamaru a Abana, inda ta kashe sojojin BIR 5. A ranar 15 ga Oktoba, Brigade na 13 na Najeriya karkashin Brigadier Janar E.I. Okoro ta kaddamar da "Operation Still Waters 3" a Ikang a Bakassi, don yaƙi da fashin teku na yankin. A ranar gobe, wata faɗa a ƙananan hukumomin Idabato ta haifar da raunin mayakan BNL biyu da sojojin BIR biyar. A ranar 31 ga Oktoba BNL ta fatattaki mamaye Idabato da sojojin BIR suka yi inda suka kashe 3 daga cikin sojojinsu. A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba sojojin Kamaru sun kaddamar da hare-hare ta sama a sansanonin BNL amma ba a samu asarar rayuka ba. A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba Kamaru ta kai hari ta sama a sansanin Black Marines inda ta kashe membobinsu biyu amma ta kasa lalata sansanin saboda mummunan harbe-harbe. A ranar Litinin 13 ga Nuwamba BNL ta jefa bam kan jiragen ruwa biyu na sojoji.
A ranar 18 ga Nuwamba 2023 'yan bindiga da ake zargi da kasancewa Black marine sun jefa bam a gidan yari inda suka ba da damar 15 su tsere yayin da suka bar jandarmomin Kamaru 12 sun mutu a ƙananan hukumomin Idabato, amma babu wata kungiya da ta ɗauki alhakin harin. A ranar 21 ga Nuwamba 2023 Black marine ta sake kama kamfanonin mai inda ta kashe sojojin BIR 10. A ranar 29 ga Nuwamba Kamaru ta saki jirage marasa matuƙa masu daukar hoto kan mayakan Biafra.
A ranar 5 ga Disamba, 2023 Mayakan sun yi nasarar kama wani jirgin Kamaru bayan ya kasa jefa bam a wani wuri na ɓoye. Duk da haka a ranar 6 ga Disamba sojojin Kamaru sun mamaye sansanin BNL. An kashe sojojin Najeriya 3 yayin da suke ƙoƙarin mamaye wani wuri na ɓoye na 'yan bindiga. kuma 9 daga cikinsu tare da sojojin Kamaru an kashe su daga baya ta hanyar 'yan bindiga.
A watan Janairu 2024, saboda ƙaruwar hare-hare a Bakassi da mayakan Biafra suka yi, an yi zanga-zanga a Douala da Yaounde kuma BNL ta fara cire tutocin waje duk da ƙoƙarin sojojin Kamaru da Najeriya. A ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, Black Marines sun kai hari kan haɗin gwiwar patrol na Kamaru da Najeriya, inda aka ruwaito sun kashe akalla sojoji 17. Sannan a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu 'yan bindiga da ake zargi da kasancewa Black marines sun mamaye babban birnin Kombo Abedimo na Kamaru a Bakassi kuma sun kama sojojin Kamaru inda suka kashe 5 yayin da aka kashe ɗaya daga cikin 'yan aware.
A ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2024, 'yan bindiga sun sace mutane 2 a ƙaramar hukumar Idabato kuma suka tafi zuwa yankin Najeriya, an ruwaito ta hanyar jiragen ruwa masu tashi. Daga baya a wannan watan, Bernard Okalia Bilai, gwamnan yankin Kudu maso Yamma na Kamaru, ya ba da umarnin dakatar da cinikayya na ɗan lokaci saboda sace jami'an yankin. Wannan ya haifar da mummunan cikas ga tattalin arziki a yankin. A watan Mayu 2025, ƙungiyar "Rundunar 'Yanci ta Neja Delta da Bakassi" (L.A.N.D. & B) da ba a san ta ba ta haɗa kai da MEND a lokacin hare-hare da yawa kan babban layin samar da mai a Bayelsa na Najeriya.

## Bibiyar Tarihi

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## Manazarta