Sarah Yorke Jackson

Sarah Jackson ( wanda aka haifa a Yorke ; Yuli 1805) – 23 ga Agusta, 1887) mace ce 'yar Amurka wacce ta kasance mai masaukin baki a Fadar White House kuma mai riƙon mukamin uwargidan shugaban Amurka daga 26 ga Nuwamba, 1834, zuwa 4 ga Maris, 1837. Ta yi aiki a wannan matsayin a matsayin surukar shugaban Amurka Andrew Jackson bayan ta auri ɗan da ya ɗauke shi, Andrew Jackson Jr. Da farko an naɗa ta a matsayin mai masaukin baki a gidan Jackson da ke Tennessee, Hermitage, amma ta koma Fadar White House ta zama mai masaukin baki tare da Emily Donelson bayan da gobara ta lalata Hermitage. Lokacin da Donelson ta yi rashin lafiya, Jackson ta karɓi matsayin mai masaukin baki a Fadar White House gaba ɗaya har tsawon lokacin da za a kammala wa'adin. Bayan ta bar Fadar White House, ta koma Hermitage da aka gyara, tana zaune a can har tsawon rayuwarta.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Sarah Yorke a watan Yulin 1805, a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, cikin wani attajiri   dangin Quaker .   Mahaifinta Peter Yorke, kyaftin na ruwa kuma ɗan kasuwa mai nasara, ya mutu a shekara ta 1815. Mahaifiyarta Mary Haines Yorke ta mutu a lokacin tafiya zuwa New Orleans a shekara ta 1820, inda ta bar Sarah da 'yan'uwanta mata biyu marayu. Goggo biyu, Mrs. George Farquhar da Mrs. Mordecai Wetherill, sun rene ta. 

Sarah Yorke ta auri Andrew Jackson Jr., ɗan da Shugaba Andrew Jackson ya ɗauka a matsayin ɗa, a Philadelphia a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, 1831.   Jadawalin shugaban ya hana shi halartar bikin auren, amma an gayyaci ma'auratan su zauna a Fadar White House tsawon watanni masu zuwa.   Zamansu a Fadar White House ya kasance kamar hutun amarci mai tsawo,  kuma an yi bukukuwa da dama don girmama su.  Ta yi mu'amala da shugaban, wanda ya ɗauke ta kamar 'ya mace.  Akwai jita-jita game da ko za ta zama sabuwar mai masaukin baki a Fadar White House, amma rawar ta ci gaba da kasancewa tare da 'yar uwar shugaban, Emily Donelson . 

Bayan sun bar Fadar White House, sabbin ma'auratan sun tafi Hermitage, gonar Jacksons da ke Tennessee .  Da yake son ya bambanta rawar Sarah Jackson da ta mai masaukin baki Donelson a Fadar White House, shugaban ya naɗa Jackson a matsayin "uwargidan Hermitage".   Wannan wani ɓangare ne na guje wa duk wata ƙiyayya da ke tsakaninsu,   amma shawarar ta fi mayar da hankali ne kan tabbatar da cewa mijin Donelson ya ci gaba da zama a Fadar White House a matsayin sakataren shugaban ƙasa.  Jackson ta haifi dukkan 'ya'yanta biyar a Hermitage, farawa da 'yarta Rachel a 1832. 

An katse zamansu a Hermitage a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 1834, lokacin da gobara ta lalata yawancin babban gidan.  : 278 Sun sami gida da za su zauna a Hunter's Hill, amma lamarin ya yi mummunan tasiri ga Jackson.  : 279 Yayin da hunturu ke gabatowa, sun yanke shawarar cewa ya fi kyau su zauna a Fadar White House.  : 280 

## Mai masaukin baki a Fadar White House
Iyalan sun isa Fadar White House a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 1834,  : 281 kuma Jackson ya yi sayayya mai yawa don maye gurbin kayansu da suka ɓace a kan kuɗin shugaban ƙasa.  : 282 Nan da nan Jackson ta fara ɗaukar nauyin haɗin gwiwar Fadar White House tare da Donelson. Wannan shine lokaci ɗaya tilo a tarihi da mata biyu ke aiki a lokaci guda a matsayin mai masaukin baki a Fadar White House.  Yayin da Donelson ta fara rashin lafiya mai tsanani, Jackson ta zama mai masaukin baki a Fadar White House a duk matsayinta a watan Oktoba na 1836. Ta kasance ita kaɗai mai masaukin baki a sauran lokacin shugabancin surukinta. 

Jackson ba ta da himma sosai a matsayin mai masaukin baki. Mutuwar Rachel Jackson ta takaita duk wani muhimmin aiki na zamantakewa a Fadar White House, kuma wannan ya ƙara ta'azzara ne sakamakon mutuwar Emily Donelson.  Ta ci gaba da zama a Fadar White House tsawon watanni goma na ƙarshe na wa'adin Shugaba Jackson,  kodayake ta yi tafiye-tafiye masu tsawo da dama, ciki har da ɗaya zuwa Hermitage don kula da sake gina ta.  Iyalin sun bar Fadar White House lokacin da wa'adin Shugaba Jackson ya ƙare a watan Maris na 1837. 

## Rayuwa daga baya da gado
Jackson ta ci gaba da kula da Hermitage bayan ta bar Fadar White House.  Ta ci gaba da kasancewa kusa da tsohon shugaban ƙasar kuma tana kula da shi har tsawon rayuwarsa.  : 220–221 A shekara ta 1838, ta taimaka masa a cikin rikicin imaninsa wanda ya sa ya haɗu da ita a Cocin Presbyterian - wani abu da ya yi tunanin yi tun kafin shugabancinsa.  : 339–341 Bayan rasuwarsa, tsohon shugaban ya bar mata bayinsa mata guda huɗu.  : 347 Iyalin sun sayar da Hermitage ga jihar Tennessee a shekarar 1856, amma an bar Sarah Jackson ta ci gaba da zama a can har tsawon rayuwarta.  'Ya'yanta maza sun yi yaƙi da Sojojin Jihohin Confederate a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Amurka, kuma ɗanta Samuel ya mutu a lokacin Yaƙin Chickamauga . Mijinta ya mutu a shekarar 1865.   Sarah Yorke Jackson ta mutu a ranar 23 ga Agusta, 1887, a Nashville, Tennessee, tana da shekaru 82. 

Jackson ba ta da wani tasiri sosai a kan matsayin matar shugaban ƙasa, domin ɗan gajeren lokacin da ta yi da kuma yanayin zamantakewa na shugabancin Andrew Jackson sun ba ta damar yin fice.   Lokacin da ta tsufa, jama'ar Amurka sun manta da ita sosai,   kuma tun daga lokacin ba a cika samun wani bincike na ilimi ba. 

## Manazarta