open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Maajin takalma

Maajin takalma wani kayan ɗaki ne wanda sau da yawa ana samunsa ta dokin  ƙofa a ƙofar gidaje, kuma yana aiki don kiyaye takalma a shirya. Sau da yawa ana sanya shi kusa da ɗakunan hat,  hanyar tufafi, ko maajin na rigar inda za'a iya rataye tufafi don amfani da waje.

## Manazarta
Paulo Pisaneschi

**Paulo Pisaneschi** (1 ga Nuwamba shekara ta 1930 - 19 ga Afrilu shekarar ta 1980), wanda aka fi sani da **Paulo Carvoeiro**, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Brazil . Ya buga wasanni hudu a tawagar kwallon kafa ta kasar Brazil a shekarar 1959, inda ya zira kwallaye uku. Ya kuma kasance daga cikin tawagar kasar Brazil don Gasar Kudancin Amurka ta shekarar ta 1959 da ta faru a kasar Ecuador.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Paulo Pisaneschi at National-Football-Teams.com 
* Paulo Pisaneschi a Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Brazil
*
Cikakken bayanin Musulunci

Musulunci addini ne na tauhidi kafin da baya zuwan Annabi Ibrahim AS yana karantar da cewa Allah ɗaya ne ( Allah  Muhammadu shi ne manzonsa na karshe .  

An ba da bayanin da ke gaba a matsayin taƙaitaccen bayani da jagorar kuma jigo ga Musulunci.
Symbol of Sacrifice

Alamar sadaukarwa shine wasan kwaikwayo na fim na 1918 na Yaƙin Anglo-Zulu na 1879. Ya biyo bayan sojan Ingila Preston Fanshall daga shan kayen da Birtaniyya ta yi a yakin Isandlwana zuwa Rorke's Drift inda ya shiga cikin nasarar kare wannan mukami. Zulu ya kama shi, Marie Moxter, a lokacin yakin, kuma aka kai shi babban birninsu a Ulundi. Bawan Moxter baƙar fata, Goba, ya yi tafiya zuwa Ulundi kuma ya shiga tsakani don kare ta daga ci gaban ɗan Bajamushe Carl Schneider wanda ya haɗa kai da Zulu. Fim din ya nuna yadda Birtaniyya ta sha kaye a yakin Hlobane da kuma zuwan karfafawa, ciki har da Napoleon, Sarkin Faransa yarima. Yariman ya zama babban jigon fim ɗin kuma an nuna shi, a cikin kyalkyali mai ban mamaki, yana ganawa da Sarauniya Victoria da Empress Eugenie a Windsor Castle. An nuna rasuwar Yarima a hannun Zulu. Hakanan an nuna triangle na soyayya na biyu wanda ya haɗa da matar Zulu, Melissa, tare da jarumi, Tamboie, da mugun mayya. Fim din ya ƙare da nasarar da Birtaniya ta samu a yakin Ulundi, wanda ya kawo karshen yakin. Goba da Tambogie sun taimaka wa Moxter don tserewa, amma an kashe Goba a cikin haka kuma Tamboie ya shiga aikin Moxter.

## Makirci
Bature da Zulu sun mutu a Isandlwana
Alamar take ita ce Tutar Ƙungiyar, wadda ake nunawa akai-akai.  Fim ɗin yana buɗewa tare da zane na Tutar Tarayyar da aka ɗauka tare da waƙar da ke lura da alamar tuta a lokacin yaƙi:

Ni ne tutar da ke jajircewa da girgizar yaƙi
Daga nahiya zuwa nahiya da tudu zuwa gaci
Ku zo da wahala ko bala'i, kamar yadda yake juya tsohuwar duniya.
Inda bege da ɗaukaka suka haskaka, akwai alamar da aka samo
Duba! Rana da wata da tauraro mai kyalli.
Aminci har mutuwa, 'ya'yana!
Kai da kake raye, don ɗaukaka kuma ka mutu.
Alamar bangaskiyarku da sadaukarwarku ni ne.

Fim ɗin ya ba da labarin yaƙin Anglo-Zulu daga mahangar Birtaniya da Zulu. Ana ba da labarin soyayya ga kowane bangare. A bangaren Burtaniya wata 'yar manomi ta Boer, Marie Moxter, tana cikin dangantaka da sojan Ingila Preston Fanshall amma mugu, Bajamushe Carl Schneider ke so. A bangaren Zulu wata mace mai suna Melissa tana cikin irin wannan halin da soyayyarta, wani jarumi mai suna Tambookie, da Dabomba, mugun mayya.

Fim din ya nuna yadda Birtaniyya ta sha kashi a yakin Isandlwana na 22 ga Janairun 1879.,  Fanshall yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan tsirarun waɗanda suka tsira daga yaƙin, suna tserewa don faɗakar da ofishin Burtaniya a Rorke's Drift na harin Zulu da ke gabatowa. Fim ɗin ya kuma nuna yunƙurin tserewar Laftanar.

## Simintin da aka sani
Preston Fanshall, sojan Ingilishi - Jack Montgomery ya buga 
Marie Moxter, 'yar Boer Farmer - Mabel May ta buga, matar marubuci IW Schlesinger goba, baƙar fata bawan dangin Moxter - wanda Goba ya buga, wanda a baya ya bayyana a cikin De Voortrekkers na AFP
Lord Chelmsford, kwamandan Burtaniya - wanda Johannes Wilhelm Colenbrander ya buga
Corporal-drummer a Rorke's Drift - wanda William Stone ya buga, wanda kuma shi ne ma'aikacin wuri don samarwa.
## Manazarta
Alien Outpost fim

Alien Outpost, wanda aka fi sani da Outpost 37, [1] fim ne na almara na kimiyya na 2014 wanda Jabbar Raisani ya jagoranta kuma yana nuna Adrian Paul. Reiley McClendon, da Rick Ravanello. Fim ɗin ya biyo bayan ƴan fim ɗin da aka aika don yin rikodin rayuwar yau da kullun na sojojin Outpost 37, shekaru 12 bayan mamayewar farko. Tsarin sa yana ba da cikakken bayanan gaskiya na Restrepo da Korengal.

## Makirci
A cikin 2021, baƙi da ake kira "Heavies" sun mamaye Duniya kuma suna samun nasara cikin sauri kan martani mara tsari daga ƙasashe daban-daban. Lokacin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta wargaje da haɗin kai na soja, USDF (United Space Defence Force), ya maye gurbinsa, an kori baki daga duniya, ko da yake an bar dubban sojojinsu a baya. An tsara tauraron dan adam masu tsaro don kare Duniya daga mamayewa na biyu. A cikin 2033, wasu 'yan jarida biyu da ke tare da su sun raka ma'aikatu zuwa wani yanki da aka lalata tsakanin Pakistan da Afghanistan, inda Outpost 37, daya daga cikin sansanonin USDF na karshe a yankin, yake. Bayan wani lokaci na hazing, ƙarfafawa suna shiga cikin rayuwa a waje.

## Yan wasan kwaikwayo
Adrian Paul a matsayin Janar Dane
Reiley McClendon a matsayin Ryan Andros
Rick Ravanello a matsayin Spears
Douglas Tait a matsayin The Heavy
Joe Reegan a matsayin Alex Omohundro
Andy Davoli as Savino (murya)
Nic Rasenti a matsayin Harty
Matthew Holmes a matsayin Arewa
Sven Ruygrok a matsayin Frankie Forello
Brandon Auret as Savino
Scott E. Miller a matsayin John Wilks
Jordan Shade a matsayin Sojan PMC
Kenneth Fok a matsayin Zilla
Darron Meyer a matsayin Roger Hollis
Stevel Marc as Righty
Justin Munitz a matsayin Hans
Michael Dube a matsayin Brick
Lemogang Tsipa as Mac
Khalil Kathrada as Saleem
Tyrel Meyer as Duke
Tapiwa Musvosvi a matsayin Tyrone "Kasusuwa" Ridell
Edwin Jay a matsayin Soja
Craig Macrae a matsayin Lefty
Sherwyn Budraj a matsayin Soja
## Saki
IFC Midnight ta fitar da fim ɗin ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma bidiyo akan buƙata a Amurka akan 30 Janairu 2014.

## Mahimman liyafar
Bisa ga nazari aggregator Metacritic, fim din yana da maki 26 cikin 100, wanda ya ce "gaba ɗaya sake dubawa mara kyau" Frank Scheck na The Hollywood Reporter ya kira makircin "uzuri ga rikicin soja irin na bidiyo wanda ke tasowa lokaci-lokaci"., Jeannette Catsoulis na jaridar New York Times ta yaba da wasan amma ta ce ba zai iya shawo kan rubutun ba.Michael Rechtshaffen na Los Angeles Times ya ce fim ɗin zai samar da mafi kyawun wasan bidiyo. Ed Gonzalez na Slant Magazine ya ƙididdige ta 1.5 / 4 taurari kuma ya rubuta, "Alien Outpost yana raba lokacinsa daidai tsakanin rabin zuciya yana riya kamar misalin yaƙin da muke yi a yanzu akan ta'addanci da yin riya cewa ba haka bane."
## Manazarta
Albino (film)

Albino (wanda kuma aka sani da Daren Askari, , Mutuwa a Rana da Mutuwar Rawa) wani fim ne mai ban sha'awa na 1976 na Jamus wanda Jürgen Goslar  ya jagoranta kuma tare da tauraron Christopher Lee, James Faulkner da Sybil Danning sun yi fim a wurin yayin Yaƙin Rhodesian. Fim ɗin ya dogara ne akan littafin labari The Whispering Death na Daniel Carney.

## Makirci
Terrick (James Faulkner), wani jami'in 'yan sandan Afirka ta Kudu dan Burtaniya a yankunan karkarar Rhodesia, yana fatan zuwa karshen aikinsa na 'yan sanda da kuma yin ritaya da wuri zuwa gonarsa tare da angonsa, Sally (Sybil Danning). Burin Terrick na rayuwa cikin lumana da Sally ya ruguje, duk da haka, lokacin da bakar fata 'yan kishin kasa suka kai hari a gonar. Shugaban 'yan daba ya yi wa Sally fyade kuma ya kashe shi, zabiya ne kawai wanda moniker "Mutuwa Mai Raɗaɗi" (Horst Frank) ya sani. Kokarin cinyewa, Terrick da ma'aikatan gonarsa, karkashin jagorancin Katchemu (Sam Williams) sun tashi don rama wa Sally da kansu. Daga nan ne suka samu labarin cewa ‘yan kungiyar asiri sun kira mutanen kauyen domin yin wani taro domin a siyasantar da su tare da yin kwanton bauna kan “Mutuwar Waswasi” a can. Sai dai jam'iyyar Terrick ta bude wuta da wuri, inda ta yi sanadiyyar mutuwar wasu fararen hula da kuma jikkata.
## Yan wasan kwaikwayo
James Faulkner a matsayin Terrick
Christopher Lee a matsayin Bill, Memba-In-Charge
Horst Frank a matsayin "Mutuwar Rawa"
Sybil Danning as Sally
Sascha Hehn a matsayin Peter
Trevor Howard a matsayin Dr. Johannes
Erik Schumann a matsayin Kyaftin Turnbull
Sam Williams as Katchemu
## liyafar
[ikon]	
Wannan sashe yana buƙatar faɗaɗawa. Kuna iya taimakawa ta ƙara zuwa gare shi. (Janairu 2019)
Malaman fina-finai Mark Miller da Tom Johnson sun bayyana Albino a matsayin "labari marar kyau, mai banƙyama na ƙiyayya da ramuwar gayya na kabilanci", suna sukar yadda ake amfani da "m" wanda al'amurran zamantakewar zamantakewar Rhodesian na zamani suka samu., ] Koyaya, sun kuma yaba wasan kwaikwayon Lee da Faulkner.
## Manazarta
George Kwame Aboagye

**George Kwame Aboagye** (an haife shi a ranan  24 ga  watan Agusta 1968) ɗan siyasan  ne a kasar  ne kuma memba na Majalisar Bakwai na Jamhuriyyar Ghana ta huɗu mai wakiltar mazabar Asene-Akroso-Manso a yankin Gabas akan tikitin Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Patriotic Party .  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Aboagye a ranar 24 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1968 a Akim Manso a yankin Gabashin kasar Ghana.  A cikin 1987, ya sami takardar shedar injiniyan injiniya, ya kuma sami difloma a kwalejin jami'ar Zenith da LLB a Jami'ar Lancaster, harabar Ghana. 

## Sana'a
Ya kasance babban jami'in gudanarwa a Geospence Ghana Limited daga 2008 zuwa 2016. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Aboagye ya bayyana a matsayin Kirista  kuma dattijo a Cocin Fentikos. Yana da aure da ‘ya’ya hudu. 

## Siyasa
Aboagye ya lashe zaben mazabar Asene-Akroso-Manso a kan tikitin sabuwar jam'iyyar Patriotic Party ta hanyar samun kuri'u 21,148 daga cikin sahihin kuri'u 31,078 da aka kada, wanda ya kai kashi 68.44%.  Daga nan sai aka zabe shi don shiga kwamitin filaye da gandun daji da membobin da ke rike da ofisoshin kwamitin riba. 

## Manazarta
Kronweiler

**Kronweiler**  wata ƙaramar hukuma ce ta Verbandsgemeinde, a cikin gundumar Birkenfeld a Rhineland-Palatinate, Jamus . Tana cikin Birkenfeld, wanda wurin zama yake a cikin garin mai suna.

## Yanayin ƙasa

### Wurin da yake
Garin yana kan iyakar kogin Nahe a kudu maso yammacin Hunsrück . A cikin gari, Schwollbach, wanda ke gudana daga gandun daji na Idar ya kwarara cikin Nahe.

### Al'ummomin da ke cikin su
Har ila yau kuma na Kronweiler sune cibiyar Hangelbösch da gidan Alte Schleife . 

## Tarihi
A cikin shekarar 1360, Kronweiler ya sami ambaton rubuce-rubuce na farko. Ya kasance wani ɓangare na "Hinder" County na Sponheim .

## Siyasa

### Majalisar birni
Majalisar ta ƙunshi mambobi 8 na majalisa, waɗanda aka zaɓa ta hanyar ƙuri'un da suka fi yawa a zaɓen birni da aka gudanar a ranar 7 ga Yunin shekarar 2009, da kuma magajin gari mai daraja a matsayin shugaban.

### Alamar makamai
Alamar Jamusanci ta karanta: *Unter rot-silbern geschachtem Schildhaupt a cikin Blau ein silberner Wellenschrägbalken, sect eine goldene Krone* .

Ana iya bayyana makamai na gari a cikin harshen Ingilishi kamar haka: A ƙarƙashin babban countercompony gules da argent azure wani bend wavy zuwa dexter na biyu a sama wanda kambi Ko.

An ɗauki makamai tun shekara ta 1964.

## Al'adu da yawon shakatawa

### Gine-gine
Waɗannan sune gine-gine ko shafuka da aka jera a cikin Rhineland-Palatinate's Directory of Cultural Monuments: 

* Ikilisiyar Katolika mai tsarki (*Kirche Herz Jesu*), Hauptstraße / kusurwar Am Bahnhof - ƙaramin cocin Gothic Revival ba tare da hasumiya ba, 1910, masanin gine-gine Martin, Düsseldorf; Late Baroque decorors
* Am Bahnhof 3 - tsohuwar tashar jirgin kasa a kan *Rhein-Nahe-Bahn* tare da zauren tikiti, gidan mai kula da tashar da ɗakin jira; ginin dutse mai launin rawaya mai hawa biyu tare da ƙananan ƙari, 1868, arewacin ƙari 1910
* Hauptstraße - gada mai bakan biyu a kan Schwollbach, 1880s
* Bridges na Jirgin kasa a kan *Rhein-Nahe-Bahn*, gabas da kudu maso gabashin ƙauyen - biyu-arch uku, tubali-frame sandstone block structures a kan Nahe
* Abin tunawa da Warriors" 1914/1918, a ƙauyen yammacin ƙauyen, a kan "Hemelchen" - abin tunawa ga 'yan ƙasa goma sha biyu daga Kronweiler waɗanda suka fadi a Yaƙin Duniya na farko, dutse mai yashi tare da siffar soja a cikin daji na thujas, 1925

## Tattalin arziƙi da ababen more rayuwa

### Sufuri
Gudun ta zuwa arewa maso yamma shine Bundesstraße 41, kuma zuwa kudu, Autobahn A 62 (Kaiserslautern-Trier). Kronweiler kuma tana da tashar jirgin kasa a kan Nahe Valley Railway (Bingen-Saarbrücken).

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma na gari  (a cikin Jamusanci)
Welcherath

**Welcherath** wata ƙaramar hukuma ce ta *Verbandsgemeinde*, a cikin gundumar Vulkaneifel a Rhineland-Palatinate, Jamus. Yana cikin Kelberg, wanda wurin zama yake a cikin gari mai suna iri ɗaya.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Garin yana cikin Eifel", wani ɓangare na Eifel wanda aka sani da tarihin dutse mai aman wuta, yanayin ƙasa har ma da ayyukan da ke gudana a yau, gami da iskar gas wanda wani lokacin ya tashi daga ƙasa.

## Tarihi
Welcherath ya sami ambaton rubuce-rubuce na farko a cikin takarda da ba a san shi ba daga Archbishop na Trier Ruotbert (931-56), kodayake aƙalla marubuci ɗaya ya yi iƙirarin cewa wannan takarda a zahiri karya ne daga kimanin 1100. Wannan yana nufin cewa bayanin farko na Welcherath ya zo ne daga baya fiye da yadda aka yi imani da shi a cikin gida kuma, kuma, idan aka ba da labarin da ake zargin karya, zai kuma canza ranar da Welcherath ta zama Ikklisiya a kansa zuwa shekarar 1654, cikakken shekaru 700 bayan wannan zargin karya zai ba da shawarar.

A cikin shekara ta 1138, ƙauyen ya kasance na Laach Abbey. A lokutan feudal, ƙauyen yana hannun County of Virneburg. A ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Prussian, Welcherath wata karamar hukuma ce a cikin *Bürgermeisterei* ("Mayoralty") na Kelberg a cikin gundumar Adenau. A yayin sake fasalin gudanarwa a Rhineland-Palatinate a cikin shekara ta 1970, an haɗa ƙauyen tare da sauran a cikin *Amt* na Kelberg a cikin gundumar Daun, wanda tun daga lokacin aka ba shi sunan Vulkaneifel. 

## Siyasa

### Majalisar birni
Majalisar ta ƙunshi mambobi 6 na majalisa, waɗanda aka zaɓa ta hanyar ƙuri'un da suka fi yawa a zaɓen birni da aka gudanar a ranar 7 ga Yuni 2009, da kuma magajin gari mai daraja a matsayin shugaban.

### Mai girma
Magajin garin Welcherath shine Winfried Rech, kuma mataimakinsa shine Andreas Stein . 

### Alamar makamai
Alamar Jamusanci ta karanta: *A cikin Silber zwei sich bei der Hand fassende Personen (männlich und weiblich) a cikin roten Gew Planet mit goldenem Besatz und goldenem Nimbus .*

Ana iya bayyana makamai na gari a cikin harshen Ingilishi kamar haka: Argent Chrysanthus da Daria dai-dai a cikin ɗaukakarsu, riƙe hannayensu, an yi musu ado ko.

Saints Chrysanthus da Daria, shahidai biyu waɗanda suka bayyana a matsayin cajin a cikin makamai na gari, sune tsarkaka masu kula da Welcherath. Abin da aka gani a nan an ɗauke shi ne daga tsohuwar hatimi na kotu daga shekara ta 1691.

## Al'adu da yawon shakatawa
Gine-gine:

* Cocin Katolika na tsarkaka Chrysanthus da Daria (*Pfarrkirche St. Chrysantius und Daria*), Hauptstraße - quire 1705, nave (cocin da ba shi da iyaka) 1750-1752, ya faɗaɗa 1832-1835; ƙungiyar basalt Crucifixion daga 1694.
* Hauptstraße - giciye a gefen hanya, giciye na katako daga 1658.
* Kusa da Hauptstraße 2 - giciye a gefen hanya, giciye na basalt daga 1732.
* Hauptstraße / kusurwar Heiligenweg - giciye na gefen hanya, giciye na basalt daga 1732.
* Hauptstraße / kusurwar Kirchstraße - giciye na gefen hanya, giciye na basalt daga kimanin 1730.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma na gari (a cikin Jamusanci) 
* a cikin shafukan yanar gizo na gari (a cikin Jamusanci)
Garin curry

Curry powder foda ce ta kayan ƙamshi (masala) da ake amfani da ita wajen dafa curry, wadda ta samo asali daga ƙasashen nahiyar Indiya. An kirkira ta ne bisa ga kayan ƙamshi na gargajiya, amma ba za a ruɗe ta da garam masala ba, domin su ba ɗaya bane. garam masala.  

## Tarihi

Kamar yadda ake samun kasuwanci a kasuwannin Yamma, curry foda yana kama da cakuda kayan yaji na Indiya na gargajiya wanda aka sani da garam masala ('kayan yaji'). [1]

An yi la'akari da shi azaman kayan aikin da aka shirya wanda aka yi niyya don maimaita ɗanɗanon miya na Indiya,   'yan kasuwa Indiya sun fara sayar da shi ga 'yan kasuwa na Burtaniya. 

An yi amfani da Curry foda azaman sashi a cikin litattafan girke-girke na Biritaniya na ƙarni na 18,  kuma ana samun su ta kasuwanci daga ƙarshen karni na 18,    tare da alamu irin su Crosse &amp;amp; Blackwell da Sharwood sun dage har zuwa yanzu. A Ostiraliya, kayan yaji na yau da kullun shine Keen's curry foda.    Abubuwan "curry foda", tare da umarnin yadda ake samar da shi,  ana kuma gani a cikin littattafan dafa abinci na Amurka na 19th na Ostiraliya, da tallace-tallace. 

'Yan kasuwa na Biritaniya sun gabatar da foda zuwa Meiji Japan, a tsakiyar karni na 19, inda aka san shi da " curry Jafananci ",  kuma ya samo asali a cikin tasa daban.

## Etymology
A Yamma, kalmar "curry" tana magana ne game da jita-jita daban-daban na Indiyawan da aka shirya tare da haɗuwa daban-daban na kayan yaji a cikin yankin Indiya.   Sashin mai kama da miya da ke da "curry" ya samo asali ne daga kalmar Tamil *kaṟi* ma'ana a zahiri ' miya ' ko ' relish for shinkafa ', kuma ya sami ma'ana tare da sauran nassoshi na yanki game da jita-jita na gida da ke tasowa sama da dubban shekaru a cikin yankin Indiya, kamar *jhol*, *shorba* da *kalia* .  

## Sinadaran
An bayyana adadin ma'auni akan foda curry. Yawancin fayyace buƙatun nazari kamar danshi, abun cikin ash, da abun cikin mai da abubuwan da aka halatta. Wasu kuma suna ayyana adadin abubuwan da ake tsammani.

A Amurka, ana sa ran curry foda ya ƙunshi aƙalla waɗannan sinadarai: turmeric, coriander, fenugreek, kirfa, cumin, black barkono, ginger, da cardamom . 

Matsayin 1999 na Gabashin Afirka (EAS 98:1999) bai ayyana tushen tushen sinadari ba.  Wani sabon daftarin 2017 daga Uganda yana buƙatar turmeric, coriander, cumin, fenugreek da mustard. 

Indiyawa (FSSAI), Pakistani (PS: 1741-1997), da na duniya (ISO 2253: 1999) mizanan ba su ayyana tushen mahimman abubuwan sinadaran. 

## Bayanan abinci mai gina jiki
Cokali ɗaya (6.3 g) na foda na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi abubuwan gina jiki masu zuwa bisa ga USDA: 

* Karfin abinci: 
* Mai: 0.883 g
* Carbohydrates: 3.52 g
* Fiber: 3.35 g
* Sunan: 0.9 g

## Manazarta

* Jerin ganyen dafuwa da kayan yaji
* Kayan yaji

## Manazarta
Jakadan Australia na hadin gwiwar tattalin arzikin Asiya da Pacific

Jakadan Australia na hadin gwiwar tattalin arzikin Asiya da Pacific jami'in Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje da Ciniki ta Australiya ne kuma shugaban tawagar Commonwealth na Australia zuwa hadin gwilar tattalin arzikin Asia-Pacific (APEC), wanda ke da tushe tare da sakatariyarta a Singapore . Matsayin yana da matsayi da matsayi na jakada na musamman kuma mai cikakken iko kuma an aiko shi tun Maris 1996, lokacin da Mataimakin Firayim Minista da Ministan Kasuwanci Tim Fischer ya nada Peter Grey a matsayin jakada na farko, kodayake APEC ta wanzu tun 1989. 

## Jerin jakadun
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|
|-
| align="center" |*(6)*
|David Spencer
|
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="right" |1 shekara, 293 kwanaki
|
|-
| align="center" |8
|
|
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="right" |1 shekara, 319 kwanaki
|
|-
| align="center" |9
|
|
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="right" |1 shekara, 229 kwanaki
|
|-
| align="center" |10
|
|
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="right" |4 Shekaru, 95 kwanaki
|
|-
| align="center" |11
|Helen Stylianou
|
| align="center" |
| align="center" |*mai mulki*
| align="right" |4 Shekaru, 71 kwanaki
|
|}

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Haɗin gwiwar Tattalin Arziki na Asiya da Pacific (APEC), DFAT
Kyautar Jakadan Lamiri

Kyautar Ambassador of Conscience ita ce babbar lambar yabo ta Amnesty International. Yana murna da mutane da kungiyoyin da suka ci gaba da kare hakkin dan adam ta hanyar nuna ƙarfin hali na musamman da ke tsayayya da rashin adalci kuma wadanda suka yi amfani da basirarsu don karfafa wasu. Har ila yau, yana da niyyar samar da muhawara, karfafa ayyukan jama'a da kuma wayar da kan jama'a game da labarun wahayi da batutuwan kare hakkin dan adam. Art for Amnesty ne ya shirya bikin bayar da kyautar a madadin Amnesty International har zuwa 2016. 

An ba da kyautar kyautar a cikin 2003 ta Bill Shipsey, wanda ya kafa Art for Amnesty.   An ba da kyautar ne ta hanyar waƙar da Seamus Heaney ya rubuta ga Amnesty International a 1985. Waƙar "Daga Jamhuriyar Lantarki" ta ƙare da layi: "Ofisoshin jakadancinsu ya ce, suna ko'ina amma suna gudanar da ayyukan kansu kuma babu jakadan da zai taɓa samun sauƙi". Seamus Heaney ya ba da lambar yabo ga Vaclav Havel a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Abbey a Dublin a watan Nuwamba 2013  Nadine Gordimer ta ba da lambar yabo ga Nelson Mandela a watan Nuwamba 2006 a Gidauniyar Nelson Mandela a Johannesburg.  Vanessa Redgrave ce ta karanta waƙar Heaney a lambar yabo ta farko na Vaclav Havel a 2003. 

## Masu karɓa

* 2003 - Václav Havel, tsohon Shugaban Jamhuriyar Czech 
* 2004 - Mary Robinson, tsohon Shugaban Ireland da Babban Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 'Yancin Dan Adam, da Hilda Morales Trujillo, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata na Guatemalan 
* 2005 - ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Irish U2 da manajan su Paul McGuinness 
* 2006 - Nelson Mandela, tsohon Shugaban Afirka ta Kudu 
* 2008 - Peter Gabriel, mawaƙi kuma mai fafutukar jin kai 
* 2009 - Aung San Suu Kyi, shugaban kungiyar Burmese National League for Democracy . An janye kyautar a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 2018.
* 2013 - Malala Yousafzai, Ɗalibi, mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo, mai fafutuka, da Harry Belafonte, mawaƙin Amurka, mai fafatawa da haƙƙin ɗan adam da adalci  
* 2015 - Joan Baez, mawaƙan gargajiya na Amurka, marubucin waƙa kuma mai fafutuka da Ai Weiwei, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na zamani na kasar Sin kuma mai fafatawa 
* 2016 - Angélique Kidjo, mawaƙan Beninese kuma Lutte Pour Le Changement (LUCHA), ƙungiyar matasa da suka himmatu ga zanga-zangar zaman lafiya a Goma da Le Balai Citizen, ƙungiyar siyasa a Burkina Faso da Y'en a Marre, ƙungiyar rappers da 'yan jarida na Senegal
* 2017 - Alicia Keys, mawaƙiya kuma mai fafutuka ta Amurka; ƙungiyar haƙƙin 'Yan asalin ƙasar Kanada 
* 2018 - Colin Kaepernick, tsohon mai tsaron gida na NFL kuma mai fafutuka; ya durƙusa nuna rashin adalci na launin fata 
* 2019 - Greta Thunberg, mai fafutukar kare muhalli ta Sweden da Jumma'a don Motsi na gaba, wani ɓangare na yajin aikin makaranta don yanayi 
*

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

## Manazarta
* Cibiyar bayar da lambar yabo ta Amnesty International Ambassador of Conscience
* Cibiyar Kyautar Kyautar Jakadancin Lantarki ta Art for Human Rights
Rediyo na hukuma

Tallafin majalisa (ko **raba gardama na majalisa**) raba gardama ne inda majalisa ta sanya doka da aka gabatar don kuri'un jama'a. Wannan na iya zama da son rai ko, kamar yadda yake a kasashe da yawa don gyaran kundin tsarin mulki, a matsayin wani bangare na tilas na hanyar da za a zartar da doka. Wadannan turawa, dangane da wurin, na iya gyara kundin tsarin mulki ko aiwatar da canji a cikin doka. Wani nau'i ne na Dimokuradiyya kai tsaye. A wasu wurare an san shi da raba gardama na hukuma, kuri'un hukuma, raba gardama da gwamnati ta fara, ko raba gardama daga sama da ƙasa   Yana iya samo asali ne daga reshen majalisa, reshen zartarwa, ko haɗuwa da su biyu.

Batutuwan Bond wani nau'i ne na yau da kullun na ma'auni na jefa kuri'a. A wasu jihohi, kamar Oregon, idan Majalisar dokoki ta jihar a cikin majalisun biyu ta kada kuri'a don sanya ma'auni a kan kuri'un, ba a yarda gwamna ya soke matakin su ba.Kayan aiki na Dimokuradiyya kai tsaye, ya bambanta da 'yan ƙasa (ko "ƙasa") shirin da aka fara daga jama'a. Tare da ka'idoji da gyare-gyare da aka fara, masu jefa kuri'a suna farawa da yanke shawara kan canjin doka. A cikin dokar da za a tura, kawai suna amincewa ko ƙin dokokin da majalisar dokoki ta kada kuri'a don sanyawa a gaban su.

## Amurka
Batutuwan Bond wani nau'i ne na yau da kullun na ma'auni na jefa kuri'a. A wasu jihohi, kamar Oregon, idan Majalisar dokoki ta jihar a cikin majalisun biyu ta kada kuri'a don sanya ma'auni a kan kuri'un, ba a yarda gwamna ya soke matakin su ba.

### Dokar Jiha
Jihohin Amurka ashirin da uku suna da tanadi don tura matakan doka ga jama'a a matsayin ma'auni na zabe.

### Gyaran kundin tsarin mulki na jihar
Kusan dukkan majalisun dokoki a jihohi da yankuna a Amurka suna da ikon sanya gyare-gyaren kundin tsarin mulki na jihohi zuwa raba gardama. A mafi yawan lokuta waɗannan kuri'un raba gardama ne, ma'ana cewa raba gardama wajibi ne na doka don a tabbatar da gyare-gyaren.

Delaware ita ce kawai jihar da mutane ba su da ikon jefa kuri'a kan gyare-gyaren kundin tsarin mulki. Majalisar dokokin Delaware ce kawai za ta iya jefa kuri'a kan gyare-gyare.

## Dubi kuma

* Ƙaddamarwa
* Rubuce-rubucen raba gardama
* Ka tuna zaben

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Dokar Jiha da aka ambata ta Shari'a, kamar yadda aka bayyana a kan Ballotpedia
* Shafin jihar na zaɓuɓɓukan dimokuradiyya kai tsaye
Emmanuel Ukpong-Udo

**Emmanuel Ukpong-Udo** (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Disamba, 1975)  ɗan siyasa ne a Najeriya, mai taimakon jama'a kuma wakili na gaskiya a Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya a Najeriya.  Ya wakilci  mazaɓar tarayya ta Ikono / Ini a Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya. Ya kasance Babban tsohon Mataimaki na Musamman (SSA) ga Ministan harkokin kasa, Gidaje da Ci gaban Birane a Najeriya (2014-Mayu 2015),  kuma shine jagoran Siyasa na yanzu a ƙaramar hukumar Ikono dake Jihar Akwa Ibom, Najeriya.

Emmanuel Ukpong-Udo yana da farin jini a wajen mutanen mazaɓarsa saboda shirye-shiryen ci gaba da tallafi da yake yi. Ayyukansa na kyautatawa sanannu ne a tsakanin mutanen mazaɓar tarayya ta Ikono / Ini, abokan siyasa  da kungiyoyi a Najeriya. A bikin bayar da lambar yabo karo na shida na Leadership Excellence (LEEX), wanda Igbere TV ta shirya, an ba shi kyauta ta Mafi Kyawun Ɗan Majalisar wakilai a fannin Karfafa jama'a.

Bayan siyasa da taimakon jama'a, Emmanuel Ukpong-Udo kwararre ne a fannin tsaro da lafiyar ma'aikata.

## Manazarta
Gidauniyar Haɗin Kai ta Tattalin Arziki

Gidauniyar hadin kan tattalin arziki (ECF, Ibrananci) Dr. Yair Hirschfeld ne ya kafa ta (wanda ya fara Tsarin Zaman Lafiya na Oslo), tare da tsohon Ministan Shari'a, Dr. Yossi Beilin a ƙarshen 1990 a matsayin mai zaman kansa, mai zaman kansa na II, wanda manufarsa ita ce gina, kiyayewa da tallafawa hadin gwiwar Isra'ila da Falasdinu a cikin siyasa, tattalin arziki, da kuma farar hula don tallafawa samar da Matsayi mai ɗorewa bisa ga mafita mai ɗorewar Jiha biyu. Da yake zaune a Tel-Aviv, Hirschfeld, Beilin da mai ba da kuɗi Mista Boaz Karni ne ke jagorantar ECF a yau. Dokta Nimrod Novik shine Shugaban Kwamitin Zartarwa na ECF . 

A cikin shekaru, ECF ta haɓaka cibiyar sadarwa ta musamman ta dangantaka ta kusa da duk 'yan wasan da suka dace - Misira'ila, Falasdinu, Masar, Jordan, Amurka, Turai, da sauransu. Hakanan, wannan ya ba ECF damar ƙirƙirar hadin gwiwa, ƙirar ra'ayoyi, ba da shawarar mafita masu kirkiro da gina tsarin da aka fassara cikin yarjejeniyar da takamaiman shawarwari. Wadannan, bi da bi, sun ba masu tsara manufofi, na gida, na yanki da na kasa da kasa kayan aiki masu amfani, hanyoyin, ra'ayoyi da hanyoyin don sauƙaƙe ci gaba a cikin al'amuran siyasa da suka shafi karfafa tsarin zaman lafiya.

Ana iya samun shigar da ƙwararrun ECF a cikin kowane shiri don zaman lafiyar Falasɗinu da Isra'ila tun farkon tsarin Oslo.  ECF da farko ta fara kuma ta jagoranci tattaunawar sirri a Oslo, Norway, wanda ya haifar da sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Ka'idoji (DOP) a watan Satumba na 1993. 'Masu gine-gine na Oslo', sannan suka haɓaka ' Beilin &#x2013; Abu Mazen Understanding', na farko tare da haɗin gwiwa ya samar da cikakken ra'ayi game da cikakken fahimtar Matsayin Dindindin da Ƙasar Falasdinu tsakanin Isra'ila. 

Ko da yake ba a haɗa shi a hukumance ba, Dr. Yossi Beilin da sauran membobin ECF sun kasance a tsakiya wajen tsara yarjejeniyar Geneva,  mafi cikakken bayani game da Yarjejeniyar Matsayin Din-dindin da waɗanda ke da kusanci da ƙungiyoyin siyasa na Isra'ila da Falasdinu suka yi shawarwari. Har ila yau, ECF ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen shirya shirin kawar da Isra'ila daga Gaza da wasu sassa na arewa maso yammacin kogin Jordan a watan Agusta-Satumba 2005. Mafi kyawun gudummawar ECF da aka fi sani da ita ita ce a sauƙaƙe samun nasarar sayan wuraren zama na greenhouses, wanda aka mayar da shi ga Palasdinawa don samar da hanyar tattalin arziki ga tattalin arzikin Falasdinu masu fama da rikici.  Duk da lalata yawancin waɗannan da kungiyoyin Larabawa suka yi,  waɗannan gidajen gine-gine sun ba da damar yin aiki mai mahimmanci ga kusan 3000 Palasdinawa, daga 4000 da aka yi amfani da su a baya a can,  kuma suna aiki a matsayin mataki na farko a cikin fadada masana'antar fitar da kayan aikin noma na Falasdinu, bangaren tattalin arziki mafi dacewa ga Palasdinawa.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Wand of Noble Wood

***Wand of Noble Wood*** littafi ne na 1961 na marubucin Najeriya Onoura Nzekwu, wanda Heinemann ya sake buga shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na muhimman Marubutan Afirka. An kwatanta novel ɗin da littafin Achebe na *[[Ba Sa'a da Sa'a|No longer at ease]]*.  Littafin ya yi cikakken bayani da kuma bayyana al'adun Ibo, wani mai suka har ma ya kwatanta shi a matsayin "wani labari ne wanda ya ƙunshi bayanin ɗan Adam kamar yadda kowane mai karatu zai so."  Binciken al'adun gargajiya ya zama abin ba da fifiko, tare da zurfafa bincike kan batutuwa kamar auren ƙabilanci. 

## Manazarta
A Green Fever

***Green Fever*** fim ne mai ban sha'awa na Najeriya na 2023 wanda Taiwo Egunjobi ya ba da umarni kuma Isaac Ayodeji ya rubuta. Nemsia Studios da Sable Productions ne suka shirya fim ɗin, fim ɗin ya binciko jigogin ruɗani, cin amana, da kuma rayuwa da aka kafa a kan siyasar 1980s Najeriya. Ya haskaka Temilolu Fosudo, Ruby Precious Okezie, William Benson, da Darasimi Nadi.  

Fim din ya fara ne a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Afirka (AFRIFF) a watan Nuwamba 2023 kuma an sake shi a kan Amazon Prime Video a watan Fabrairun 2024.  

## Makirci
An kafa shi a cikin shekarun 1980s Najeriya a lokacin juyin mulkin soja, A Green Fever ya biyo bayan Kunmi Braithwaite, wani masanin gine-gine da ke tafiya tare da 'yarsa mara lafiya, Ireti. Bayan Ireti ya rushe, Kunmi ya nemi mafaka a wani gida mai zaman kansa wanda Mathilda da ƙaunatacciyarta, Kanar Bashiru ke zaune. Fim din ya bayyana a cikin gidan, inda asirin, ƙarfin iko, da ajanda na mutum suka bayyana kansu a cikin wani yanayi mai cike da tashin hankali.

## Masu ba da labari

* Temilolu Fosudo a matsayin Kunmi Braithwaite
* Darasimi Nadi a matsayin Ireti
* Ruby Precious Okezie a matsayin Mathilda
* William Benson a matsayin Colonel Bashiru

## Fitarwa
Fim din ya fito ne daga gidan fina-finai na Najeriya Nemsia Studios tare da hadin gwiwar Sable Productions. An harbe shi da farko a Ibadan. Darakta Taiwo Egunjobi ya bayyana cewa salon fim din da jigogi na siyasa sun samo asali ne daga abubuwan da ke cikin labarun mutum da kuma yanayin zamantakewar siyasa na Najeriya a cikin shekarun 1980. 

## Saki
A Green Fever ya fara ne a AFRIFF 2023 kuma ya zama samuwa don yawo a kan Amazon Prime Video a watan Fabrairun 2024. 

## Karɓar baƙi
Green Fever ya sami kyakkyawan bita daga masu zaman kansu, tushen dogaro. Masu sukar sun yaba da tashin hankali na yanayi, wasan kwaikwayo, da kyawawan abubuwan gani. FictionMachine ya bayyana fim din a matsayin "mai zalunci da kyakkyawa," yana jaddada tasirinsa da kisa mai sauƙi. Culture Custodian ya nuna alamar fim din amma ya lura cewa ƙarshen sa ya ji kwatsam kuma bai gamsar da shi ba. Premium Times ya yaba da labarin fim din da jigogi na magudi da tsira. The Nollywood Reporter ya jaddada ƙarfin wasan kwaikwayon da kuma muhimmancin tarihi na wurin.

## Manazarta
Sassa da yankunan jamhuriyar Nijar

Gabanin samun 'yancin kan Nijar an kasa kasar Nijar cikin yankunan mulki goma sha shida wadanda suka hada da Agadez, Birni N'Konni, Dogondoutchi, Dosso, Filingue, Goure, Madaoua, Magaria, Maradi, N'Guigmi, Niamey, Tahoua, Tera, Tessaoua, Tillaberi da Zinder.

Bayan da Nijar ta samu 'yancin kai a shekarar 1960, an kafa wata dokar tsara yankuna wadda a watan Disambar 1961, ta kirkiro da wasu yankuna 31. A wannan lokacin yankunan mulki 16 da ake da su sun ci gaba da kasancewa.

A watan Agustan 1964, dokar tsara yankunan ta sake kasafta Nijar zuwa yankuna bakwai, wadanda suka hada da Agadez, Diffa, Dosso, Maradi, Tawa, Tillabery da kuma Zinder. Sai kuma Yamai a matsayin babban birnin kasar.

An rarraba wadannan yankuna bakwai zuwa gundumomi talatin da shida wadanda su kuma aka sake rarraba su zuwa kananan kauyuka daban daban. A shekara ta 2006, Niger na da kananan kauyuka da magadan gari ke shugabanta har dari biyu da sittin da biyar.

## Manazarta
Eze Goes to School

***Eze Goes to School*** labari ne na yara na 1963 wanda marubucin Najeriya Onuora Nzekwu da marubuci dan Burtaniya Michael Crowder suka rubuta tare . An buga shi a cikin 1963 a ƙarƙashin jerin Marubuta na Afirka ta Heinemann Publishers .   

## Takaitaccen Bayani
Eze Goes To School cibiyoyin galibi a kan Eze Adi, mai gabatarwa na littafin wanda ke gwagwarmaya don samun Ilimi na yau da kullun saboda asalin iyalinsa. Eze a ƙarshe ya yi wa kansa suna saboda basirarsa. Littafin ya nuna gwagwarmayar samun ilimi na yau da kullun a Najeriya a cikin 90s. Wadannan sun hada da rashin jin daɗi, addini da talauci. Nzekwu da Crowder sun bayyana wannan duk da cewa sun sa ya zama mai fahimta ga yara.

## Karɓar baƙi
Littafin ya sami kyakkyawan bita. Daily Trust ya lissafa shi a matsayin ɗayan littattafan da kowane yaro dole ne ya karanta. An dauke shi a matsayin daya daga cikin littattafan da ke ba da labarin Najeriya. Har ila yau, yana daga cikin matani na wallafe-wallafen da suka rinjayi yara a cikin 90 ta hanyar The Cable Lifestyle .  Rudolf Ogoo Okonkwo yana rubutawa ga Sahara Reporters, ya lura cewa littafin yana daga cikin "...abubuwan sojojin da ke aiki a ko'ina a Gabashin Nijar a yau" 

## Manazarta
Muhammad Zaki

**Muhammad Zaki** Sultan ne na Kano wanda ya yi mulki daga 1582-1618. 

## Tarihin rayuwa a cikin ''Tarihin Kano''
Da ke ƙasa akwai tarihin Muhammad Muhammad Zaki daga fassarar Turanci ta Palmer ta 1908 na Kano Chronicle. 

## Manazarta
Ms. Kanyin

***Ms.Ms. Kanyin*** fim ne mai ban tsoro na Najeriya na 2025 wanda Ikechukwu Jerry Ossai ya jagoranta kuma Ajua Abiye Dickson da Joshua Enakarhire ne suka samar da shi, a karkashin Nemsia Studios . Tauraron fim din Temi Otedola, Michelle Dede, Toluwani George, Kanaga Eme Jr, Natse Jemide, da Aduke Shittabey, da sauransu. An sake shi ne kawai a kan Amazon Prime Video a ranar 27 ga Yuni 2025, kuma ya kasance a cikin manyan matsayi 10 na Najeriya tun lokacin da aka fara shi..

## Takaitaccen Bayani
Amara, daliba ce ta shekara ta ƙarshe a wata makarantar kwana ta musamman a Offa, Jihar Kwara, tana bukatar inganta darajarta ta Faransanci don samun shigar ta cikin Harvard. Bayan malaminta na Faransanci, Ms. Kanyin, ta ki taimaka mata yaudare ta hanyar bayyana tambayoyin jarrabawar WAEC, Amara da abokanta - Uti, Lami, Fiona, Finditae, da Chisom - sun shirya fashewa don satar takardun yayin da Ms. Kanner ta tafi. Shirin su ya gaza; a cikin rikice-rikicen da ya biyo baya, wani kare ya kori Ms. Kanyin a cikin wani gandun daji da aka haramta, ya faɗi, kuma ya mutu a kan itacen rayuwa mai ban mamaki. Jinin ta ya farka da la'anar tsohuwar, kuma ta dawo a matsayin fatalwa mai ramawa - Madame Koi-Koi - tana damun ɗalibai ɗaya bayan ɗaya.

Da yake suna fama da laifi, Amara, Chisom, da Malami Mustafa sun nemi taimako daga dattijo na yankin. Daga ƙarshe sun fuskanci ruhun kuma sun ƙone itacen da aka la'anta, suna karya la'anar. Fim din ya ƙare tare da Amara ta dauki jarrabawar Faransanci da gaskiya, bayan ta koyi darasi mai ƙarfi.

## Fitarwa da jigogi
Nemsia Studios ne suka samar da shi, kamfanin samar da kayayyaki na Legas wanda Derin Adeyokunnu da BB Sasore suka kafa, wanda aka sani da ayyukan da suka hada da Before 30 (2015), Breath of Life (2023), Banana Island Ghost (2017), da *[[Suky]]* (2025). Labarin ya binciki mummunar farashin matsin ilimi, sakamakon sulhu na ɗabi'a, da kuma ikon dindindin na tatsuniyoyin birane na Najeriya kamar Madam Koi-Koi.

## Masu ba da labari

* Temi Otedola a matsayin Amara
* Michelle Dede a matsayin Ms. Kanyin
* Toluwani George a matsayin Chisom
* Kanaga Eme Jr a matsayin Finditae
* Natse Jemide a matsayin Uti
* Aduke Shittabey a matsayin Fiona
* Damilola Bolarinde a matsayin Lami
* Adedamola Adedoyin a matsayin Malami Mustafa
* Kalu Ikeagwu a matsayin Shugaba
* Keppy Ekpenyong Bassey a matsayin mahaifin Uti
* Nosa Alakiri a matsayin mahaifiyar Uti
* Albarka Onwukwe a matsayin mahaifiyar Amara
* Francis Onwuchei a matsayin mahaifin Amara
## Manazarta
Nse Essien

**Nse Essien** (an haife shi a watan Maris 23, 1970 ) ɗan siyasa ne a Najeriya kuma mai gudanar da harkokin wasanni. Essian memba ne na majalisar dokoki ta jihar Akwa Ibom kuma a halin yanzu yana matsayin mataimakin shugaban ladabtarwa. Essian ya kammala karatun sa daga Jami'ar Calabar a shekarar 1984, inda ya samu digiri a fannin Geology, sannan daga baya ya ci gaba da karatu aJami'ar Uyo. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Essien kuma shine mai mallakar FC One Rocket  da kuma Kwalejin kwallon kafa ta Carabana.

## Ayyuka
An sake zabar Essien a Majalisar Dokoki ta Jihar Akwa Ibom a zaben gama gari na shekarar 2019 domin wakiltar mazabar Jihar Onna.  Essien ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kwamitin ladabtarwa,  da kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisa kan harkokin Tsaro, Matasa da Wasanni.

A shekarar 2022, an nada Essien a matsayin (jigo) Patron na Gasar makarantun Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya. 

## Ayyukan kyautatawa
Essian ya kafa makarantan koyon Kwallon Kafa ta Carabana, wadda ke da burin horar da matasa 'yan wasan kwallon kafa. Ya kuma biya beli na fiye da fursunoni 189 da ke tsare a gidan gyaran hali na Najeriya.    A cikin shekarar 2023, Essian ya cika alkawarin bayar da dala $3,000 ga kungiyar Flying Eagles bayan nasarar da suka samu a kan Argentina. 

## Sanarwa
A shekarar 2023, kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Rasha FDC Vista, ya karrama shi saboda gudummawar da ya bayar wajen ci ga
Farida Abdullahi

A cikin masana’antar fina-finan Hausa ta Kannywood, an samu sabon haske daga wata matashiya da ke jan hankali da rawar da take takawa a fagen nishadi. Sunanta Farida Abdullahi, jaruma mai cike da baiwa, kuzari da kuma hangen nesa — wadda ke ɗaya daga cikin fitattun fuska a fina-finan Hausa na zamani.

## Asalin Rayuwa da Ilimi
An haifi Farida Abdullahi a shekarar 2004 a jihar Kebbi, Najeriya. Ta yi karatunta na farko da na sakandare a Kebbi, sannan daga bisani ta tafi Kano domin ci gaba da rayuwa tare da 'yar uwarta. A Kano ne rayuwarta ta fara sauyawa, inda ta fara samun dama don shiga cikin harkar fina-finai, bayan ta bayyana sha'awarta ga fagen wasan kwaikwayo tun tana ƙanana.

## Shigarta Masana’antar Kannywood
Farida ta fara haskakawa ne a fim ɗinta na farko mai suna "Takama" wanda ya fito a shekarar 2020, a karkashin jagorancin darakta Ibrahim Bala. Wannan fim ne ya bude mata ƙofa zuwa shahara, inda daga nan ne ta fara fitowa a jerin fina-finai da shirye-shiryen talabijin da suka shahara sosai, musamman:

Labarin(Karima)

Dadin kowa(sha'awa)

Allura cikin ruwa

Cikin Aji

Daga cikin manyan jaruman da ta taka rawa tare da su akwai: Ali Nuhu, Sadiq Sani Sadiq, Adam A. Zango, Maryam Labarina, da Diamond Zahra, wanda hakan ya ƙara ƙarfafa matsayin ta a cikin masana’antar.

## Kalubale da Fahimtar Jama’a
wata hira da Farida ta yi da BBC

Hausa, ta bayyana yadda mutane ke yin kuskuren ɗaukar halayenta na fim a matsayin halayenta na gaskiya. Wasu ma na kallonta a matsayin wadda ba musulma ba ce saboda irin rawar da take takawa, musamman a fina-finai masu sarkakiya ko na soyayya.

Tace *"Mutane da dama suna zaton cewa ni ba musulma ba ce ko ba mai tarbiyya ba ce, amma duk abin da nake yi a fim ne kawai. Ban taba saka tufafi marasa kyau a rayuwa ta ba, sai dai idan wani fim ne ya buƙaci haka."*

## Sha’awarta da Rayuwa a Kafafen Sadarwa
Baya ga fim, Farida Abdullahi tana da matuƙar sha’awa a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa. Ta bayyana kanta a matsayin "Madridista" – wato mai ƙaunar ƙungiyar Real Madrid. A bangaren kafafen sada zumunta kuwa, tana da mabiya masu yawa a kafafen sada zumunta na zamani.

Tana amfani da waɗannan dandamali wajen hulɗa da masoyanta, da kuma watsa abubuwan da suka shafi aikinta da rayuwarta.

## Tasirinta a Kannywood
Farida Abdullahi na daga cikin jaruman da suka dawo da kyan soyayya da sha’awa a cikin fina-finan Hausa, ba tare da kauce wa dokokin addini ko al’ada ba. Daga haskenta da nuna bajinta a matsayin Karima a Labarina, zuwa taka rawar hankali a Daɗin Kowa — ta gina martaba da mutunci a zuciyar masu kallon Kannywood, musamman matasa mata.

## Manazarta
Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello

**Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello** Asibitin Jama'a ne dake Zaria, Nigeria . Ta kasance cibiyar horar da daliban da ke karatu a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello. Asibitin yana kula da marasa lafiya na ciki da marasa lafiya na waje.   Abubuwan da ake kula da su a asibiti sun haɗa da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, ciwon daji, masu ƙonewa, da kuma COVID-19 .   

## Tarihi
A cikin 2023, Ma'aikatar Ilimin Jinya da Obstetrics a asibitin koyarwa sun fara tsarin takin zamani, tare da jariri na farko da aka haifa a ranar 16 ga Mayu 2023 ta hanyar wannan tsari, yana da nauyin 3kg.

## Ayyuka da sassan

* Ayyukan tiyata
* Ayyukan Physiotherapy
* Kwayoyin Microbiology
* Ayyukan kantin magani
* Kimiyyar cutar kanjamau
* Ayyukan Radiology
* Cututtuka
* Ayyukan fuska da haƙori
* Ilimin ido
* Kimiyyar mata
* Kula da yara
* Mai sihiri
* Ilimin kimiyyar kiwon lafiya 

## Nasarar da aka samu
Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello ya ba da izinin cibiyar COVID-19 a cikin 2020 bayan barkewar cutar coronavirus. An yi amfani da gadaje 48, wanda Kamfanin Man Fetur na Najeriya ya ba da gudummawa, don marasa lafiya masu ƙonewa. An kafa wuraren ilimin fitsari da koda a asibitin koyarwa a cikin 2022. A cikin 2024, Gidauniyar Hassy Haven ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da ABUTH don samar da kulawar likita ga mata 25 a asibitin.

### Amincewa da makamashi mai sabuntawa
Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello ya zaɓi yin amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa saboda tsadar wutar lantarki mai yawa da rashin dorewar samar da wutar lantarki a cikin wurin kiwon lafiya.

### Gyara
Ma'aikatar kiwon lafiya da ci gaban zamantakewa ta tarayya don farfadowa da kuma samar da cibiyar kula da ido ta kasa a asibitin.

## Gudanarwa
An nada Ahmed Umdagas Hamidu a matsayin Babban Darakta na Kiwon Lafiya na Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello ta Gwamnatin Tarayya, ta hanyar Ma'aikatar Lafiya, a cikin 2019 na tsawon shekaru hudu.  Muhammadu Buhari ne ya sake nada shi a 2023 don ƙarin shekaru huɗu a matsayin Babban Darakta na Kiwon Lafiya na asibitin koyarwa.

## Manazarta
After 30

***Before 30*** fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Najeriya na 2025 wanda Momo Spaine ya jagoranta kuma Ronke Ayeni ya samar da shi don Nemsia Studios. Tauraron fim din Damilola Adegbite, Beverly Naya, Meg Otanwa, da Anee Icha a cikin manyan matsayi, tare da OC Ukeje da Patrick Doyle . An sake shi a duniya ta hanyar Amazon Prime Video a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 2025. 

Fim din ya zama mai ci gaba kai tsaye ga jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Najeriya na 2015 *[[Before 30|Kafin 30]]*, yana karɓar rayuwar mata huɗu iri ɗaya a cikin shekaru talatin, yanzu suna kewaya sabbin ƙalubale kamar haihuwa, saki, ƙarancin aiki, da ci gaban mutum.

## Makirci
*Bayan 30* ya ci gaba da tafiya na mata huɗu masu ƙarfi - Temi, Nkem, Aisha, da Ama - yanzu suna cikin shekaru talatin kuma suna zaune a Legas, Najeriya. Ba a sake bayyana ta hanyar tseren yin aure ba, suna fuskantar sabon lokaci na rayuwa cike da abubuwa masu rikitarwa: dangantaka mai rikitarwa, sauya ayyukan, matsin lamba na al'umma game da haihuwa, da neman cikawa.

Ta hanyar ruwan tabarau na Temi, mai son rai wanda ke fuskantar aiki da sauye-sauyen ainihi, fim din yana bincika jigogi na sake fasalin mutum, warkar da motsin rai, da kuma ma'anar farin ciki, nasara, da kuma mace. Yayin da kowace mace ke fama da rashin tsaro da canza burin, *Bayan 30* ya zama labarin zuwan shekaru game da abin da ke faruwa lokacin da lokutan suka ɓace kuma tsammanin ya canza.

## Masu ba da labari

### Babban Matsayi

* Damilola Adegbite a matsayin Temi
* Beverly Naya a matsayin Nkem
* Meg Otanwa a matsayin Aisha
* Anee Icha a matsayin Ama

### Taimako

* OC Ukeje
* Patrick Doyle
* Tunbosun Aiyedehin
* Tina Mba
* Sama'ila Asaha
* Atlanta Johnson
* Celestina Aleobua
* Fadekemi Olumide
* Isaac Olayiwola (Layi Wasabi) 

## Fitarwa
*Bayan 30* Nemsia Studios ne ya samar da shi, kamfanin samar da Najeriya. Har ila yau, ɗakin studio yana bayan lakabi kamar Breath of Life, *Jira*">Kafin 30, da *[[God Calling|Allah Kira]]*. Fim din ya nuna farkon darektan Momo Spaine, biyo bayan aikinta a matsayin furodusa a kan Banana Island Ghost (2017) da The Wait (2021). 

## Saki da karɓa
Fim din ya fara ne a kan Amazon Prime Video a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 2025, kuma ya sami nasarar kasuwanci, ya fara ne da lamba daya a Najeriya cikin awanni 24 da aka saki. Ya ci gaba da matsayi na goma a kan dandalin na cikakken mako. Masu sauraro sun yaba da zurfin motsin zuciyarta, ci gaba da halayenta daga *Kafin 30*, da kuma ainihin kwatancin mata na Najeriya na zamani.

## Dangantaka da Before ''30''
*Bayan 30* wani ci gaba ne na jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Najeriya *[[Before 30|Kafin 30]]*, wanda aka watsa a cikin 2015. Jerin na asali ya biyo bayan matasan mata huɗu a Legas yayin da suke kusantar muhimmancin aure na al'umma kafin su kai shekara 30. Bayan sake dubawa 30 tare da haruffa iri ɗaya shekaru bayan haka, suna nazarin juyin halitta na rayuwarsu bayan sun wuce wannan shekarun, tare da sabbin ƙalubalen mutum, dangantaka, da zamantakewa.

## Manazarta