open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Majid Saeedi

**Majid Saeedi** ( Persian   ) (an haife shi a shekara ta 1974) ɗan Iran ne mai ɗaukar hoto .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Saeedi kuma ya girma a Tehran . Ya fara ɗaukar hoto tun yana da shekaru goma sha shida kuma yara ɗauki hoton al'amuran jin kai a Gabas ta Tsakiya . Saeedi ya fito a cikin littattafan duniya kuma ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa. 

## Sana'a
Ya jagoranci sassan daukar hoto na kamfanonin dillancin labarai daban-daban a Iran.

Saeedi ya lashe kyaututtukan daukar hoto daga sassan duniya. Ya samu lakabin "Mafi kyawun ɗaukar hoto na Iran" sau takwas. An buga hotunansa a cikin wallafe-wallafen duniya, ciki har da *The Times*, *Der Spiegel*, *Rayuwa*, *[[New York Times]]*, *The Washington Post*, *The Washington Times*, *[[Time (magazine)|Time]]*, da daban-daban wallafe-wallafen Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma hukumomin kan layi. 

Saeedi ya zagaya ƙasashe da dama a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya inda ya dauki hoton rashin adalci da zalunci. Wani labarin hoto ya nuna hotunan mutanen Afganistan wadanda yakin da aka kwashe shekaru aru ana yi a Afghanistan ya shafa  .

## Kyaututtuka

* 2009 & 2005 Kyaututtukan POyi, Amurka 
* Kyautar UNICEF ta 2010, (Jamus) 
* Gasar Hotunan Jarida ta Duniya ta 2010 (CHIPP), China 
* 2010 Henri Nannen Award, Jamus 
* 2011 Lucie Award, Amurka 
* 2012 Robert F. Kennedy Award, Amurka 
* 2013 Hoton Labaran Duniya (WPP), Netherlands 
* 2013 National Press Photographers Association (NPPA), US 
* Gasar Hotunan Jarida ta Duniya ta 2013 (CHIPP), China 
* 2013 RPS Wall Grant, Japan 
* Kyautar Jagora ta 2014, Italiya 
* Kyautar Littafin Shaida ta 2014, Amurka 
* 2014 Lucas Dolega Award, Faransa 
* 2015 Photo Reporter, Faransa 
* 2018 Manyan 10 mai daukar hoto Sente·Antu Cup” Gasar Hoto ta kasa da kasa China 
* Kyautar 2020 Hoton Istanbul, Turkiyya 

## nune-nunen

* Siena Art Gallery, Italiya 2016 
* Goethe Gallery, Indiya 2016 
* Arp Museum, Jamus 2015 
* Esquina Gallery, Marseilles, Faransa 2015 
* Bronx Documentary Center, New York City 2015 
* Charlwood Art Gallery, Birtaniya 2014 
* Gidan Tarihi na Hoto Estonia, 2014 
* la maison des photos, Paris, France, 2014
* Lody Gallery, Milan, Italiya 2014
* Binciken Musamman na Peace Foundation, Bolzano Italiya, 2014
* Uk Gallery -2013
* Shekaru 25 na Visa Pour L'Image, Perpignan, Faransa, 2013
* Hotunan Tunatarwa Stronghold Grant Grant, Tokyo, Japan, 2013
* Rahoton Hoto/ Bikin Shekaru Pmarico, Basilicata, Italiya, 2013
* Noorderlicht Gallery, Groningen, Netherlands, 2012
* VII Gallery New York City, 2011
* Da Karin Nunin Rukuni 30 

## Littattafai

* Rayuwa a Yaki, Amurka 
* Daily Life, Faransa

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Majid Saeedi official website
Cissy Dionizia Namujju

**Cissy Dionizia Namujju** (an haife ta a 15 ga watan Yuli 1977) 'yar majalisar dokokin Uganda ce, kuma ƙwararriya ce a fannin ICT.   Tun daga watan Maris 2021, ta zama zaɓaɓɓiyar wakiliyar mata a gundumar Lwengo a majalisar dokoki ta goma sha ɗaya ta Uganda. A siyasance, tana da alaka da National Resistance Movement a ƙarƙashin tikitin da ta tsaya takara a babban zaɓen shekarar 2021.   Cissy ta kuma yi aiki a majalisar dokokin Uganda ta goma a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar siyasa guda.  

## Ilimi
Cissy Dionizia Namujju ta sami takardar shedar ilimi ta Uganda (UCE) a shekarar 2005 da Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education (UACE) a shekarar 2007 daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Zamani.   Tana da Diploma a cikin Gudanar da Tsarin Bayanai daga APTECH (2010). 

## Aiki
Cissy Namujju ta kasance mai kulawa a AGOA Girls (2002-2003) kafin ta yi aiki a matsayin mai fafutukar siyasa a gidan gwamnati (2003 - 2015).
Tun daga shekarun 2016 zuwa yau ta zama 'yar majalisa.
A majalisar dokokin Uganda ta goma, tana aiki a kwamitin kula da harkokin waje da kwamitin kimiyya da fasaha.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ba ta da aure.   Abubuwan sha'awarta sune Wasanni da, Karatu.  Buƙatun Cissy sune Kula da Tsofaffi, Zawarawa da Marayu, Inganta Noma na Zamani da Hankalin Al'umma. 

## Duba kuma

* National Resistance Movement
* Dan majalisa
* Gundumar Lwengo
* Majalisar Uganda
* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokoki na goma na Uganda

## Manazarta
Brenda Namukuta

**Brenda Namukuta** 'yar siyasar ƙasar Uganda ce, 'yar majalisa kuma wakiliyar mata a gundumar Kaliro a majalissar dokoki ta goma sha ɗaya ta Uganda.      Tana da alaƙa da jam'iyyar National Resistance Movement (NRM)   

## Aiki
Namukuta ita ce mai riƙe da tuta na jam'iyyar National Resistance Movement (NRM) na gundumar Kaliro.    Ta lashe zaɓen ƙasa na shekarar ta 2021 kuma ta zama mace wakiliyar majalisa a gundumar Kaliro.   Ta zauna a kwamitin kasafin kuɗi na majalisa a majalisar dokoki ta goma sha ɗaya ta Uganda  Namukuta tana aiki a matsayin ma'ajiyar kungiyar 'yan majalisar dokokin Uganda (UWOPA).  Ita ce ma'ajiyar kungiyar majalisar dokoki ta yankin Busoga 'yan majalisar dokokin Uganda. 

## Sauran ayyuka
Namukuta na daga cikin mambobin kwamitin kasafin kuɗi na majalisar a majalisar dokoki ta goma sha ɗaya ta Uganda da suka ziyarci hedkwatar hukumar ta FUFA domin sanin yadda ake gudanar da wasan kwallon kafa a ƙasar Uganda.    

Namukuta na daga cikin 'yan majalisar dokoki daga yankin Busoga da suka tattauna kan yanayin tituna a yankin Busoga tare da tawagar hukumar kula da hanyoyi ta Uganda (UNRA) wadda babban darakta Allen Kagina ya jagoranta. 

## Rigima
Namukuta ba ta cikin 'yan majalisar dokokin NRM da ake zargin sun karbi kuɗi har miliyan biyar na Uganda domin kaɗa kuri'a a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa da aka yi a shekarar 2022 da Anita Mid da Thomas Tayebwa.  Cissy Namujju wata mata 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar gundumar Lwengo ta tabbatar da cewa tana cikin 'yan majalisar NRM da suka karɓi kuɗin. 

## Manazarta
Kathleen de la Peña McCook

**Kathleen de la Peña McCook** masaniyar ɗakin karatu ce kuma mai kula da ɗakin karatu. Ita Farfesa ce ta Jami'ar a Makarantar Bayanai a Jami'ar Kudancin Florida . Yawancin ayyukanta suna da alaƙa da haƙƙin ɗan adam, batutuwan Kwaskwarimar Farko, da 'yancin bayanai.

## Ilimi da aiki
Ta sami MA a fannin Kimiyya ta Laburaren daga Jami'ar Chicago Graduate Library School a shekara ta 1974, kuma ta Ph.D. a shekara ta 1980 daga Jami'an Wisconsin-Madison School of Library and Information Sciences.

McCook ta kasance mai aiki a cikin kungiyoyi masu sana'a da yawa a cikin fannin ɗakin karatu. Ta kasance tana da hannu sosai a cikin Kwamitin Ƙungiyar Laburaren Amirka kan Matsayin Mata a cikin Laburaren .  Ta kasance mai karɓar lambar yabo ta REFORMA 2016 Elizabeth Martinez Lifetime Achievement Award .  Ta kasance tsohon shugaban kungiyar Association for Library and Information Science Education  kuma mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Beta Phi Mu ta 2003 don "mafi kyawun sabis a cikin ilimin ɗakin karatu". 

McCook ya koyar da cikakken lokaci tun shekara ta 1978.  Ta yi aiki a fannonin Jami'ar Dominican, Jami'ar Illinois a Urbana-Champaign, da Jami'ar Jihar Louisiana . A halin yanzu, tana aiki a matsayin Farfesa na Jami'ar a Makarantar Bayanai ta Jami'ar Kudancin Florida. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin malami-a-mazaunin 2003 na ɗakin karatu na jama'a na Chicago.

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

* **2019** Joseph W. Lippincott Award don ƙwarewar hidima ga sana'ar ɗakin karatu 
* **2016** Kyautar Kyautar Rayuwa ta Elizabeth Martinez, REFORMA
* **2010** Jean E. Coleman Library Outreach Lecture . Taken: "Librarian da 'Yancin Dan Adam".
* **2004** Ofishin ALA na Bambancin, Nasarar Binciken Bambancin girmamawa 
* **2003** Kyautar John Brubaker. Kyakkyawan aiki na cancantar wallafe-wallafen don labarin, "Justice na Jama'a, Mutum da Ayyukan Litattafan," Ƙungiyar Litattafai ta Katolika don labarin a cikin Litattafin Katolika na Duniya 72 (Winter, 2001): 80-84.
* **2003** Beta Phi Mu Award don ƙwarewar sabis ga ilimi don ɗakunan karatu.
* **1997** Shugaba na Ƙungiyar Laburaren da Ilimin Kimiyya na Bayanai 
* **1997** American Library Association Equality Award.
* **1991** An kira shi fitaccen Alumni daga Jami'ar Wisconsin-Madison School of Library and Information Studies  

## Littattafan da aka buga

* ; 2nd ed. , 2011,  ; 3rd ed. , tare da Jenny S. Bossaller, 2018,      
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  

## Manazarta
Resty Nanteza

**Resty Nanteza** 'yar siyasar ƙasar Uganda ce. Ita ma mai gabatar da rediyo ce a gidan rediyon NBS da ke birnin Jinja mallakin tsohon ɗan majalisar wakilai Hon Igeme Nathan Nabeta. A cikin shekarar 2021, ta kasance 'yar takarar zama wakiliyar mata a majalisar dokoki na gundumar Buikwe a babban zaɓen ƙasar Uganda na shekarar 2021, bayan ta zama shugabar kungiyar Nyenga.  Ta yi nasarar samun kuri'u 41,561, kuma an ba da rahoton cewa ta yi nasara a wasu jerin sakamako na farko.  Sai dai ta sha kaye a hannun Diana Mutasingwa ( NRM ) wacce ta lashe zaɓen da kuri'u 43,215.   Nanteza ta ƙalubalanci sakamakon a kotuna.  

Ita mamba ce a jam'iyyar Forum for Democratic Change.  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokoki na goma sha daya na Uganda
* Dandalin Canjin Dimokradiyya
* Gundumar Buikwe
* Dan majalisa
* Majalisar Uganda

## Manazarta
Veronica Namaganda Nanyondo

**Veronica Namaganda Nanyondo** (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yuli 1986) 'yar siyasar ƙasar Uganda ce wacce ke wakiltar gundumar Bukomansimbi. Ta na cikin jam'iyyar National Unity Platform (NUP).    Ta samu kwarin guiwar yayarta Suzan Namaganda, wacce ta rasu a hatsarin mota, Nanyondo ta fara aikinta na siyasa a watan Disamba 2015 a dandalin jam’iyyar Democratic Party (DP).  Nanyondo a halin yanzu mace ce 'yar majalisar wakilai ta gundumar Bukomansimbi wacce ta samu kuri'u 23,815 wanda ya sa ta zama mai nasara.  Ta yi sha’awar tsayawa takarar ‘yar majalisar wakilai ta mata, domin tana son ginawa ne a kan abin da ‘yar uwarta marigayiya ta fara, kuma ta yi tunanin cewa ita ce ta dace ta maye gurbinta.  

## Ilimi
Nanyondo ta sami jarrabawar barin Firamare a shekarar 1998 a makarantar firamare ta Kisojjo . Ta ci gaba kuma ta sami Takardar shaidar Ilimi ta Uganda a 2002 a Mende Kalema Memorial S.S. Ba ta dakatar da su ba, ta ci gaba da samun Takardar shaidarin Ilimi na Uganda a shekarar 2004 a St. Andrew Kagwa S.S kuma a ƙarshe ta sami Bachelor of Arts in Education a Jami'ar Makerere. 

## Ƙwarewa a fannin aiki
Nanyondo ta fara aiki a cikin shekarar 2010 inda ta yi aiki yayin da ta yi aiki a matsayin Mai Gudanar da Tallace-tallace a cikin Tsarin Kasuwanci na Musamman har zuwa shekara ta 2011. Daga shekarun 2011 zuwa 2013 a matsayin malama a St. John S.S Mukono kuma a halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin darakta a Ver Stationaries Limited.  A lokacin zaɓen da aka yi kwanan nan, Ta shirya wani taro na haɗin gwiwa tare da sauran 'yan takarar NUP inda suka karɓi masu sauya sheka daga jam'iyyar National Resistance Movement (NRM) mai mulki inda suka sanar da' yan sanda game da taron su kuma suka sami izini.

## Tarihin iyali.
Nanyondo kanwa ce ga Fred Mukasa Mbidde wanda wakili ne a Majalisar Dokokin Gabashin Afirka (EALA).  Don haka Nanyondo kanwa ce ga Marigayi Suzan Namaganda wacc ita ce matar Mukasa Mbidde. 

## Abubuwan sha'awa.

* Bin al'amuran yau da kullum.
* Bincike.
* Godiya ga Allah. 

### Sha'awa ta musamman.

* Taimakawa mabuƙata, marayu da zawarawa.
* Yin aikin agaji.
* Bayar da yancin ɗan adam. 

## Manazarta
Flora Natumanya

**Flora Natumanya** 'yar siyasar ƙasar Uganda ce, 'yar majalisa kuma wakiliyar mata a gundumar Kikuube a majalisar dokoki ta goma sha ɗaya ta Uganda.      Ita mamba ce ta jam'iyyar National Resistance Movement (NRM).    

## Aikin siyasa
Natumanya ta doke Tophas Kahwa a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam'iyyar NRM don zama mai riƙe da tutar jam'iyyar NRM a zaɓen kasa na shekarar 2021, zaɓen da ta yi nasara ta zama wakiliyar mata a gundumar Kikuube a majalisar dokoki ta goma sha ɗaya ta Uganda.  Ta zauna a kwamitin majalisar dokoki kan muhalli da albarkatun ƙasa a majalisar dokoki ta goma sha ɗaya ta Uganda.  Natumanya ta yi tambaya game da abin da gwamnatin Uganda za ta yi don rage yawan amfani da yashi a zaman kwamitin kula da muhalli da albarkatun ƙasa.   

## Sauran ayyuka
Natumanya ta ba da gudummawar motocin salon salon guda biyar ga mutanen da za su yi amfani da su a zaman motocin aikin jinya a gundumar Kikuube. Ta kuma shaida wa al’ummar gundumar Kikuube cewa motocin za ta yi amfani da su ne kuma ita ce za ta biya wa direbobin waɗannan motocin kuɗin aikinsu na tuki. 

## Manazarta
Rosemary Nauwat

**Rosemary Nauwat** (an Haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamba 1968  ) malama ce kuma 'yar majalisar dokoki 'yar ƙasar Uganda.   Ya zuwa watan Afrilu 2020, a halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin zaɓaɓɓiyar wakiliyar mata a gundumar Amudat a majalisar dokoki ta goma ta Uganda. Ta wakilci mazaɓa ɗaya a majalisar dokokin Uganda ta tara a matsayin mamba na jam'iyyar National Resistance Movement. Sannan ta tsaya takara a zaɓen shekarar 2016 a matsayin ‘yar takara mai zaman kanta. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
Nauwat ta yi Jarrabawar kammala Firamare a Makarantar Firamare ta ‘Yan mata ta Kalas a shekarar 1980 kafin ta samu nasarar kammala karatunta na O-level (Uganda Certificate of Education) a makarantar sakandaren ‘yan mata ta Kangole a shekarar 1984. Daga baya ta halarci Makarantar Sakandaren ’Yan mata ta Kyebambe a matakinta na A-level (Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education) a cikin shekarar 1998 sannan ta yi rajista a Kwalejin Malamai ta Ƙasa ta Kaliro don samun difloma kan ilimin sakandare da ta samu a shekarar 1993. Daga baya, ta sami digiri na farko a fannin Ilimi daga Jami'ar Makerere a shekarar 2001. 

## Aiki
A tsakanin shekarun 1994 zuwa 2003, Nauwat ta yi aiki a matsayin malama a makarantar sakandare ta Moroto. 

Daga nan ta tsaya takarar kujerar Wakiliyar Mata a gundumar Amudat a shekarar 2011 a kan tikitin tsayawa takara ta ƙasa. Ta tsaya a matsayin 'yar takara mai zaman kanta a babban zaɓen shekarar 2016 don ci gaba da zama. A matsayinta na ‘yar majalisa mai wakiltar mata a majalisar dokoki ta goma ta Uganda, mamba ce a kungiyar mata ‘yan majalisar dokokin Uganda (UWOPA) kuma tana zama a kwamitin majalisar dokoki kan tattalin arzikin ƙasa. 

## Duba kuma

* Gundumar Amudat
* Majalisar Uganda ta goma

## Manazarta
Sari Feldman

**Sari Sari Feldman  Feldman** 'yar asalin Amurka ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kungiyar American Library Association (ALA) daga 2015 zuwa 2016. A lokacin shugabancinta, ta kaddamar da kamfen ɗin wayar da kan jama'a na Libraries Transform wanda ya kara tallafin kuɗi ga ɗakunan karatu kuma ya nemi ci gaba da manufofin bayanai.

## Ilimi da aiki
Sari Feldman ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar laburare daga Jami'ar Wisconsin a 1977 da kuma digiri na farko a Turanci daga Jami'an Jihar New York a Binghamton .  Yayinda yake makarantar digiri, Feldman ya zama mai kula da ɗakin karatu a Dane County, Wisconsin Correctional Facility .  Tun daga shekara ta 1984, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar malamai a Makarantar Nazarin Bayanai, Jami'ar Syracuse, a New York, tana koyar da darussan digiri a cikin Gudanar da ɗakin karatu, ayyukan bincike, manufofi da rubuce-rubucen tallafi. Ta tafi Ohio a shekara ta 1997 kuma ta zama shugabar ayyukan al'umma a ɗakin karatu na jama'a na Cleveland kuma daga baya ta zama mataimakiyar darakta. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kungiyar Public Library Association daga 2009 zuwa 2010 da sauran allon da kwamitoci da yawa a matsayin memba na ALA na dogon lokaci. Sari ta kasance babban darakta na ɗakin karatu na Cuyahoga County daga Mayu, 2003 zuwa Agusta 2, 2019. 

## Ayyukan kwamitin
Feldman ta kasance memba na ALA tun 1990 kuma ya yi aiki a kan allon da kwamitoci da yawa.

* Co-shugaban kungiyar ALA Digital Content and Libraries Working Group - 2011 zuwa 2014
* Shugaban kungiyar Laburaren Jama'a (PLA) - 2009 zuwa 2010
* Shugaban Ofishin ALA na Ayyuka na Bayyanawa / Bayyanawa - 2000 zuwa 2003
* Shugaban Majalisar Littattafan Birane na Ƙungiyar Shirye-shiryen Matasa na Birane - 2005 zuwa 2006
* memba na PLA Kowane yaro a shirye don karanta Task Force - 2007 zuwa 2008
* memba na Ƙungiyar Nazarin Makarantar PLA - 2001 zuwa 2005
* Wanda ya kafa kuma amintacce na OneCommunity - 2003 zuwa Yau
* memba na kwamitin In Counsel tare da Mata - 2003 zuwa Yau

* Kyautar PLA Charlie Robinson (2013) 
* Kyautar Kasuwancin Cleveland ta Crain (2011) 
* Dan wasan Amurka na Kungiyar Kayan Kayan Kwarewa na Shekara (2008) 
* YMCA Woman of Achievement (2005) 
* Kyautar Tasirin Al'umma ta Kwalejin Jagora (2002) 
* Kyautar Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Syracuse don Malami na Shekara (1995) 
* ALA Loleta D. Fyan Grant (1994) 

## Littattafai

### Littattafai

* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] *Yanayin ilmantarwa ga yara ƙanana: Sake tunani game da wuraren ɗakin karatu da ayyuka.* Chicago: Ƙungiyar Laburaren Amurka.

### Labarai

* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Siyasa da shawarwari: Matsayin sadarwar a sayar da ɗakin karatu ga al'ummarku. *Laburaren Jama'a Quarterly, 25* (1), 137-154. [Hotuna a shafi na 10]
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Mafarki na One Cleveland. Jaridar Library, 130 (14), 34.
* Feldman, S. (2015, Satumba 29). Ku yi bikin 'Yanci don Karanta. *Huffington Post.*
Jeri mai kyau na frimiyar indunisiya 2016

**Gasar Super Series ta Indonesia ta 2016** ita ce gasar Super Series ta biyar ta shekarar 2016 BWF Super Series. An gudanar da gasar a Jakarta, Indonesia daga 30 ga Mayu zuwa 5 ga Yuni 2016 tare da jimlar jakar $900,000

## Maza kadai

### Ire-ire

## rabin rabin

## Manazarta
Garin Pocopson, Pennsylvania

**Garin Pocopson** birni ne, da ke cikin gundumar Chester, Pennsylvania, a ƙasar Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 4,582 a ƙidayar 2010.

## Tarihi
Akwai alamun cewa an taɓa kiran garin Pocopson Township Kennet Township, tare da canjin ya faru kafin 1900.

An jera Gundumar Tarihi ta Northbrook, Gundumar Tarihi ta Trimbleville, Gadar Lenape, da Gidan Wilkinson akan Rijistar Wuraren Tarihi na Ƙasa.

Mazaunan farko sun kasance ƙauyuka huɗu na Indiya da sansani waɗanda ke cikin ko kusa da abin da a yanzu ya zama sananne da garin Pocopson. Biyu sun kasance a kan Brandywine, ɗaya kawai arewa da Hanyar 926 da sauran arewa maso gabas na Hanyar 52. Na ukun yana kusa da Marshallton kuma na huɗu yana kan layin a Newlin Township. Waɗannan ’yan asalin ƙasar Amirka sun kasance ɓangare na ƙabilar da ta mamaye wannan yanki na dubban shekaru. Sun kira kansu "Lenni Lenape" wanda ke nufin "jama'a" kuma yawanci suna kusa da kogi ko rafi.

## Ilimin kasa
Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga ta Amurka, garin yana da jimlar mil mil 8.4 (22 km2), wanda 8.3 murabba'in mil (21 km2) ƙasa ce kuma 0.1 murabba'in mil (0.26 km2), ko 1.43%, ruwa ne.

## Manazarta
Linda W. Hunter

Alƙali **Linda W. Hunter** ɗan gundumar DeKalb ne, Alkalin Babban Kotun Jojiya a Sashe na 8. Ta kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Arewa maso yamma da Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Georgia. Gwamna Joe Frank Harris ne ya nada ta a Kotun Jihar DeKalb a cikin shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da bakwai 1987. Gwamna Zell Miller ya nada ta zuwa Kotun Koli ta DeKalb a cikin 1991.

## Manazarta
Maltby, Washington

**Maltby** wuri ne da aka keɓe (CDP) a cikin gundumar Snohomish, Washington. Yawan jama'a ya kai 11,277 a ƙidayar 2020.

## Tarihi
An fara zama Maltby a cikin 1887 bayan zuwan Seattle, Lake Shore da Gabashin Railway, wanda aka gina tsakanin Seattle da kan iyakar Kanada. Wani sansanin aiki a saman wani tudu a yankin asalin sunan shi Earl; daga baya ya zama mai suna Yew. Mai haɓaka gidaje Robert Maltby ya sayi filaye a yankin a cikin 1890 kuma ya raba shi cikin kuri'a don siyarwa; An canza wa ofishin gidan waya suna zuwa Maltby a cikin 1893. An gina katako a cikin matsugunin kuma ana sarrafa shi har zuwa farkon karni na 20.

An gabatar da shawarwari da yawa don haɗa Maltby a matsayin birni a cikin 1990s da 2000s a cikin damuwa game da ci gaban zama a yankin karkara. Shawarar 2005 ta ƙunshi yanki na murabba'in mil 42 (110 km2) - wanda ya fi kowane birni girma a gundumar Snohomish - tare da yawan jama'a 25,000.

## Ilimin kasa
Maltby yana arewacin Woodinville da kudancin Snohomish, a mahadar Hanyar Jiha 522 da Hanyar Jiha 524. Yana amfani da adiresoshin Snohomish da Woodinville kuma sabis na birni daga Monroe yana aiki da shi.

A cewar Hukumar Kididdiga ta Amurka, CDP tana da yawan fadin murabba'in mil 16.8 (43.6 km2), wanda 16.8 murabba'in mil (43.4 km2) nata fili ne kuma 0.1 murabba'in mil (0.2 km2) nata (0.36%) ruwa ne.

## Manazarta
Ruth Nankabirwa

**Ruth Nankabirwa Ssentamu** 'yar siyasar ƙasar Uganda ce, wacce ke aiki a matsayin Ministar Makamashi da Ci gaban Ma'adinai a Majalisar Zartaswar Uganda, daga ranar 8 ga watan Yuni 2021.  Ko da yake ta gaya wa magoya bayanta cewa "Idan shanu suka kaɗa kuri'a, to su zabe su, ina so in samu kashi 120%" ta rasa kujerarta a matsayin 'yar majalisar mata mai wakiltar Kiboga a watan Janairun 2021. 

Kafin haka, daga ranar 1 ga watan Maris 2015 har zuwa 3 ga watan Mayu 2021, ta yi aiki a matsayin Babbar Jami'in Gwamnati, Matsayin Majalisar Ministoci a Uganda.  wacce ta maye gurbin Justine Lumumba Kasule, wanda aka ba shi muƙamin babban sakataren jam'iyyar siyasa ta National Resistance Movement a Uganda a ranar 23 ga watan Disamba 2014.  Kafin wannan lokacin, daga ranar 27 ga watan Mayu 2011 har zuwa 1 ga watan Maris 2015, Nankabirwa ta yi aiki a matsayin ƙaramar ministar kifi a majalisar ministocin Uganda ta maye gurbin Fred Mukisa, wanda aka cire daga majalisar ministocin.  Kafin wannan, ta yi aiki a matsayin ministar harkokin kuɗi na ƙananan kuɗi, daga ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairu 2009 har zuwa 27 ga watan Mayu 2011. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Ruth Nankabirwa a ranar 28 ga watan Nuwamba 1965. Ta fito daga gundumar Kiboga a tsakiyar Uganda. Ta yi *makarantar firamare ta Bamusuuta* don karatun firamare. Ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata na Nabisunsa, duka biyun O-Level da A-Level.  Tana da digiri na farko a fannin fasaha daga Jami'ar Makerere. Ta kuma sami digiri na Master of Arts in Conflict Studies, kuma daga Makerere. 

## Aiki
Daga shekarun 1994 zuwa 1995, ta yi aiki a matsayin wakiliya a Majalisar Zartarwa. A shekarar 1996, an zaɓi Ruth Nankabirwa a matsayin 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Kiboga. Ta riƙe wannan muƙamin daga shekarun 1996 zuwa 2021. Daga shekarun 1998 zuwa 2001, ta yi aiki a matsayin Minista na Luweero Triangle a ofishin Firayim Minista. A tsakanin shekarar 2001 zuwa 2009, ta yi aiki a matsayin ministar tsaro, muƙamin da ta riƙe har sai da aka naɗa ta a matsayin ministar harkokin kuɗi.   A cikin sauyi na majalisar ministocin na 27 ga watan Mayu 2011, an tura ta zuwa Ma'aikatar Kifi a matsayin Ministar Jaha,  matsayin da ta riƙe har sai da aka naɗa ta Babbar Jami'in Gwamnati. 

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar ministocin Uganda
* Majalisar Uganda
* Gundumar Kiboga

## Manazarta
Sarah Dyer Hobart

**Sarah Dyer Hobart** (née, Dyer; pseudonym, **Floyd Bentley**; Satumba 20, 1845 - Nuwamba 1, 1921) marubuciya ce ta Amurka ta waka, rubutu, da waƙoƙi. Wasu daga cikin sanannun waƙoƙinta sun haɗa da, "The Record of Company B", "The Legend of St. Freda", da kuma "Hector's Recompense". sonnets dinta watakila shine mafi kyawun aikinta. Ta mutu a 1921.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Sarah Dyer a Otsego, Yankin Wisconsin,  Satumba 20, 1845,  ko 1846. Mahaifinta, Wayne Bidwell Dyer (1813-1899), shi ne mutum na farko da ya yi gida a garin, bayan ya isa Otsego a watan Mayu na shekara ta 1844. Iyayenta suna daga cikin mazauna farko a wannan ɓangaren Wisconsin, kuma rayuwarta ta farko ta kasance ta majagaba.

Ta zama mai ilimi sosai.

## Ayyuka
Ta fara aikinta na wallafe-wallafen tana da shekaru goma sha takwas, kuma ta kasance mai ba da gudummawa ga manema labarai na lokaci-lokaci daga baya. Ba da daɗewa ba waƙoƙinta sun sa sunanta sananne sosai, kuma zane-zanen ta sun kara da shahara. Hobart's sonnets ne watakila mafi kyawun aikinta. Kusan shekaru hamsin, ta rubuta wa manema labarai ta amfani da sunaye daban-daban. Waƙoƙinta sun bayyana a cikin manyan mujallu, gami da Century, Lippincott's Magazine, Outing, da sauransu. Ta kasance mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun na shekaru da yawa ga *Harper's Bazar* .  A matsayinta na mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun ga *Toledo Blade*, ta rubuta a kan sunan alkalami na "Floyd Bentley".  A shekara ta 1880, ta mayar da hankalinta kusan kawai ga rubuta waƙoƙi.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
A shekara ta 1866, ta kuma auri Colonel Martin C. Hobart, wanda ya dawo daga Yaƙin basasar Amurka. Suna da 'ya'ya uku - Frances M., Mary V., da Burr E. -  kuma suna zaune a Fountain Prairie, Wisconsin. 

Sarah Dyer Hobart ta mutu a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1921, kuma an binne ta a Kabari na Fall River, Fall River, Wisconsin . 

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

### Waƙoƙi

* "Rubuce-rubucen Kamfanin B"
* "Labarin St. Freda"
* "Lambar Hector"

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Ayyukan da suka shafiMace ta Karni / Sarah Dyer Hobarta Wikisource
* Works by or about Sarah Dyer Hobarta cikinTarihin Intanet
Uthman ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Sufyan

**ʿUthman ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī Sufyān** (Arabic) ( 682 -  683) ya kasance memba na iyalin Umayyad mai mulki wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin gwamnan Madina a ƙarƙashin Umayyad Khalifa Yazid I (r. 680-683) a cikin 682 har sai mutanen garin suka kore shi a cikin 683 a lokacin Fitna na biyu .

## Rayuwa

Uthman ya kasance daga dangin Banu Umayya kuma jikan Abu Sufyan ibn Harb ne, wanda ya sa ya zama dan uwan Khalifa Yazid I. Wannan na karshe ya nada Uthman gwamna na Madina a cikin 682, ya maye gurbin dan uwan su, al-Walid ibn Utba ibn Abi Sufyan . A cewar wani labarin da aka rubuta a tarihin masanin tarihi na karni na 9 al-Tabari, nadin Uthman ya faru ne sakamakon wata dabara ta mai neman Umayyad da ke Makka, Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr. Wannan na ƙarshe ya aika da wasika da ke raina al-Walid ibn Utba kamar yadda bai dace ba kuma yana ba da shawarar a maye gurbinsa da gwamna wanda ya fi son hadin kai. Yazid ya amsa ta hanyar shigar da Uthman. A cewar masanin tarihi Julius Wellhausen, Uthman "wani saurayi ne, mara ƙwarewa kuma mai girman kai". 

A kokarin sasantawa da karuwar adawa da Yazid a Madina, Uthman ya aika da ofishin jakadancin manyan mutane zuwa kotun Yazid a Damascus da fatan cewa Khalifa zai sami goyon bayansu tare da karfafa kudi; kodayake Yazid ya ba su kyauta da yawa, sun koma Madina tare da rahotanni game da muguntar Khalifa da rashin addini. Bayan haka, mutanen garin Madina, karkashin jagorancin memba na ofishin jakadancin, Abd Allah ibn Hanzala, sun tayar da Yazid kuma sun kai hari kan Uthman. Banu Umayya da *Mawali* (abokan ciniki wadanda ba Larabawa ba) da magoya bayansu daga cikin Quraysh, wadanda suka kai kimanin mutane 1,000, an kai musu hari kuma sun sami mafaka tare da babban Umayyad na yankin, Marwan ibn al-Hakam. Uthman, kasancewar "wani saurayi ne kawai ba tare da wani hukunci ba", a cewar al-Tabari, Marwan ne ya ware shi wanda ke kula da Hejazi Umayyads a lokacin wannan rikicin. Umayyads daga ƙarshe sun koma Siriya, cibiyar siyasa ta Khalifancin Umayyad. Akwai bayanai kaɗan game da Uthman bayan gajeren lokacinsa a Madina. Ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yansa mata, Atika, daga baya ta auri Khalifa Umayyad al-Walid II (r. 743-744).

## Manazarta

## Bayanan littattafai
*
*
*
* 
* 
* 
*
Koginan Aljannah

**Koguna na Aljanna**, koguna hudu na Aljanna, ko "koguna na / masu gudana daga Eden" sune koguna hudu da aka kwatanta a cikin Farawa 2: 10-14,  inda wani rafi da ba a bayyana sunansa ba yana gudana daga cikin lambun Adnin ya rabu zuwa rassa hudu: Fishon, Gihon, Hiddekel (Tigris), da Firat (Firat). Wadannan koguna guda hudu sun kasance wata siffa ta Aljanna wacce ta shahara a cikin addinan Ibrahim.

## Ilimin kasa
Ko da yake wasu masu sharhi sun yi watsi da yanayin gonar Adnin gaba ɗaya, an gudanar da bincike mai yawa game da daidaita koguna a cikin Farawa zuwa na ainihi, a kan cewa Lambun ya kasance "hakikanin gaskiya" ga marubucin ayar Farawa (da kuma tushensa), kuma don haka watsi da sanya jiki na koguna shine gudunmawar na masu fassara. Ga rukuni na biyu na malamai, dangantakar Furat babu shakka, yawancinsu sun yarda da Tigris (Hiddekel), amma gano Fishon da Gihon ba shi da tabbas.

A cikin Septuagint na Hellenanci na Koine, farkon fassarar Tsohon Alkawari na Tsohon Alkawari, a cikin Littafin Farawa waɗannan koguna huɗu sun bayyana a matsayin Φισῶν na Pishon, Γεῶν na Gihon, Τίγρις na Hiddek.

Ga malaman addini, tambaya ta halitta ta taso: "Ta yaya koguna na sama suka zo duniya?" An bayar da amsoshi iri-iri a baya.

## Addinin kiristanci
Bayan Saint Ambrose (kowane Cohen, an kafa ƙungiyar a baya, a cikin wasiƙar da Cyprian ya rubuta a cikin 256 AD) ana fassara kogunan a matsayin masu bishara huɗu (ko Linjila), tare da Ruwan Rai yana gudana daga maganar Almasihu (Maɓuɓɓugan Rai[) don kawo ceto. A cikin litattafan Linjila an yi haɗin kai ko dai a cikin tituli (cf. Linjilar St Gauzelin, Linjila na Lothair) ko kuma a matsayin misali (Bible Vivian). A karni na 11 (Uta Codex) ta hanyar dogon jerin tafsirin Gihon an bayyana shi a matsayin Matta (kuma yana da alaƙa da farin ciki), Tigris a matsayin Markus (mai sauri), Yufiretis a matsayin Luka (haihuwa), Pishon a matsayin Yahaya (wahayi). Sharhin Pseudo-Jerome a kan Linjila (ƙarni na 7) ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi daban-daban tare da masu bishara da kuma wasu rukunai huɗu, gami da abubuwa huɗu da kyawawan halaye.

## Manazarta
Labarin Zaɓuɓɓuka na Maryland

Jaridar Maryland Suffrage News wata jarida ce ta mako-mako da aka kafa a Baltimore, Maryland a cikin 1912 [1] ta Edith Houghton Hooker a matsayin muryar Just Government League (JGL) na Maryland, ƙungiyar masu neman zaɓen mata da ta kafa a 1909. [2] Hooker ita ce editan takarda kuma Dora G. Ogle ita ce manajan kasuwanci, yayin da Hooker da mijinta, Donald R. Hooker, suka ba da babban tallafin kuɗi. Membobin Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata ta Amirka (NAWSA) za su iya biyan kuɗi zuwa Jaridar Mata ta kasa (Boston) da Maryland Suffrage News a lokaci guda, amma Maryland Suffrage News kuma yana samuwa ta hanyar biyan kuɗi daban-daban. [3] Daga ƙarshe, JGL ta haɗu da Jam'iyyar Mata ta Ƙasa, ƙungiyar da ke ba da shawarar yin zabe ta hanyar gyaran majalisa, matakin da ya kai ga janyewa daga NAWSA. [4]

## Tarihi
An buga fitowar farko na *Labaran Suffrage na Maryland* a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 1912. Nan da nan jaridar ta zama muryar farar fata na mata a Maryland, tunda sauran jaridu na gama gari, irin su *Baltimore Sun* da takaddun gida, ba koyaushe suke bugawa ko kula da labarai masu alaƙa da zaɓe ba. Yayin da yawancin masu biyan kuɗi ke zaune a Maryland, takardar tana da suna na ƙasa tare da masu karatu a Virginia, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York, da California. Wadanda suka halarci takardar sun kasance mata farar fata na tsakiya da babba da magoya bayansu. 

Ko da yake JGL ta buga jaridar kuma ta inganta ra'ayoyin siyasa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi waɗanda suka yi daidai da abin da Edith Hooker ya yi, *Maryland Suffrage News* ya yi aiki don gina al'umma a tsakanin wasu nau'o'in zaɓe na mata daga waje da kuma fadin jihar, da kuma inganta yunkurin mata a fadin jihar.  Jaridar *Maryland Suffrage News* a kai a kai na buga labarai da bayanai daga wasu ƙungiyoyin neman zaɓe, irin su Maryland Women's Suffrage League da the State Franchise League, da kuma ƙungiyoyin zaɓe na cikin gida ba tare da la'akari da alaƙar jaha ko ƙasa ba. Jaridar ta gabatar da labarai, bayanai, editoci, da kuma hotunan yunkurin zaben a matakin kananan hukumomi, jiha, da kasa. Jaridar *Maryland Suffrage News* ta yi aiki ba kawai a matsayin tushen ilimi ga mata masu karatu ba, har ma a matsayin ƙarfin ƙarfafawa ta hanyar ba da shawarwari masu amfani kan yadda ake tsarawa da muhawara kan gyaran zaɓe. Masanin tarihi Diane Weaver ya rubuta cewa, "Masu gyara *Labarai na Suffrage* tun da farko sun ɓullo da 'Masu Magana,' da kuma ginshiƙai don horar da masu ba da shawara don yin magana game da haɗin kai tsakanin gida, gwagwarmaya, da zaɓe." 

Lokacin da aka amince da Kwaskwarima na Goma sha Tara ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka a cikin 1920, *Labarin Suffrage na Maryland* ya daina bugawa. Jaridar *Maryland Suffrage News* ta ba da shawarar kafa Ƙungiyar Mata Masu Zaɓe ta Maryland, wadda aka shirya a 1921 kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta fara buga *Maryland Voter* . Edith Houghton Hooker kuma ya zama editan Mujallar Jam'iyyar Mata ta Kasa, *The Suffragist*, wanda ya fara a cikin 1917 sannan daga baya buga *Hakkokin Daidaitawa* har zuwa 1934.

## Manazarta
Yankin da aka yi amfani da shi

Jus Suffragii ita ce mujallar hukuma ta Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Mata ta Duniya, wadda ake bugawa kowane wata daga 1906 zuwa 1924.

## Tarihi
Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Mata ta Duniya (IWSA), wadda yanzu ake kira International Alliance of Women, an kafa ta a cikin 1904 a Jamus, Berlin, ta gungun fitattun masu zaɓe daga ƙasashe da yawa. IWSA ta kafa *Jus Suffragii*, jaridar hukuma ta kungiyar, a cikin 1906.  Taken sa yana fassara daga Latin zuwa "Haƙƙin Suffrage". 

Mujallar dai ta buga labarai ne game da ci gaban zaben mata a fadin duniya, baya ga labaran da suka shafi mata daban-daban da suka hada da shugabannin mata, mata masu aiki a fannonin da maza suka mamaye, kiwon lafiyar mata da yara, dokar aure da saki, karuwanci, ilimin mata, fa'idodin haihuwa, yanayin aiki da shekarun yarda. An buga shi a cikin Ingilishi a London, da Faransanci a Geneva . Kowane fitowar ta ci 4 pence a Burtaniya, maki 4 a Jamus, ko francs 4 a Faransa. 

A lokacin yakin duniya na 1, *Jus Suffragii* ta shirya ta Mary Sheepshanks, wanda mai son zaman lafiya da jagorancin jarida ya haifar da babbar muhawara.  Wannan ya fara ne a shekara ta 1914, sa’ad da, bayan yaƙin ya barke, *Jus Suffragii* ta raba ofisoshinta na Landan da Kwamitin Ba da Agajin Mata na Duniya, wanda aka kafa kwanan nan don ba da taimako ga ɗaruruwan “maƙiyi” matan Jamus da suka makale a Biritaniya. Sheepshanks ya nemi gafara a cikin shafukan mujallar ga masu karatu na Jamus da Austria saboda rashin samun labarai daga waɗannan ƙasashe a cikin abin da ya kamata ya zama jarida ta duniya kuma ya yi kira ga masu karatu a kasashe masu tsaka-tsaki inda aka rarraba mujallar - Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland da Netherlands - don samun labarai game da mata a cikin kasashen "makiya". Jagororin masu fafutuka da dama sun soki jaridar a fili, ciki har da shugabar IWSA da kanta, saboda watsi da ainihin abin da ta mayar da hankali kan 'yancin jefa kuri'a na mata da kuma kaddamar da "kamfen na fafutuka".  A ƙarshen yaƙin a shekara ta 1919, duk da haka, Sheepshanks da *Jus Suffragii* sun sami saƙonnin godiya da yabo daga ko'ina cikin duniya. 

A cikin 1917, mujallar ta karɓi sunan *The International Woman Suffrage News* ban da ainihin take.  Sheepshanks ya sauka a matsayin edita a cikin 1920 kuma jaridar ta daina bugawa a 1924, lokacin da *[[International Women's News|Labaran Mata na Duniya]]* ya maye gurbinta a matsayin IWSA na lokaci-lokaci. 

## Duba kuma

* Hotunan zaben mata
* Jadawalin zaben mata

## Manazarta
Kvinden & Samfundet

Kvinden & Samfundet ( Mace & Society ) mujallar mata ce ta Danish kuma buguwar hukuma ce ta Ƙungiyar Mata ta Danish . An buga shi tun 1885.

## Tarihi
An kafa ƙungiyar mata ta Danish a cikin 1871  ta Matilde Bajer da mijinta Fredrik Bajer da mujallar hukuma ta al'umma, *Kvinden & Samfundet*, an kafa shi a cikin 1885.  Edita ta farko, Elisabeth Grundtvig, ta jagoranci mujallar daga 1885 zuwa 1886. Da farko, mujallar ta mayar da hankali kan wayar da kan jama'a da kuma haifar da muhawara game da matsayin mata a cikin al'ummar Danish .  Fitowar farko ta mujalla ta zayyana takamaiman manufofi guda huɗu: don ba da bayanai game da matsayin matan Danish; don buga asusu daga “kasashen wayewa” game da matsayin mata da ƙungiyoyin mata a ƙasashen waje; don ƙarfafa muhawara ta fuskoki daban-daban; da kuma ba da shawarar sake fasalin da zai ba wa matan Danish damar yin zabe (wanda aka ba shi a 1915). 

An buga shi sau 8-12 a shekara har zuwa 1899, lokacin da mitar sa ya karu zuwa batutuwa 22 a kowace shekara.  A cikin 1899, editocin *Kvinden & Samfundet* sun ƙaddamar da yaƙin neman zaɓe don haɓaka karatunsu a tsakanin mata masu aiki ta hanyar buga jerin labarai game da yanayin aiki da rayuwarsu; a cikin shekaru 15 masu zuwa mujallar ta bibiyi ci gaban da aka samu a cikin dokokin aikin mata.  Daga 1913 zuwa 1919, Gyrithe Lemche, marubuci kuma masanin tarihi ne ya shirya mujallar.  A cikin 1930s, mujallu da al'umma sun daidaita da jam'iyyar Social Democrats . 

Yayin da ƙungiyar mata ta Danish ke girma, *Kvinden & Samfundet* sun yi aiki a matsayin hanya don membobin al'umma a duk faɗin ƙasar don ci gaba da hulɗa.  A tsawon lokaci, yayin da motsi na mata a Denmark ya ci gaba kuma rashin daidaituwa ya ragu, mujallar ta canza mayar da hankali; Abubuwan da ke cikinsa a yanzu suna nazarin batutuwan da suka shafi jinsi, siyasa da al'adu daga ra'ayi na mata na tsaka-tsakin jam'iyya.  A halin yanzu, ƙungiyar editocin sa kai ne ke gudanar da mujallar.  Ana buga shi sau biyar a shekara, tare da kowane fitowar farashin kr 50. 

## Da'awar
A shafinta na yanar gizo, *Kvinden & Samfundet* sun yi iƙirarin su ne mujallar mata mafi tsufa a duniya.  A cikin wani littafi na 2013 mai suna *The Women's Movement in Protest, Cibiyoyin da Intanet*, masanin kimiyyar siyasa na Sweden Drude Dahlerup ya rubuta cewa *Kvinden & Samfundet* mai yiwuwa ita ce mujallar mata mafi tsufa a duniya. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin mujallu a Denmark

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Hertha (mujallar)

Hertha mujallar mata ce ta harshen Yaren mutanen Sweden da Ƙungiyar Fredrika Bremer ta buga, ( Swedish : Fredrika Bremer Förbundet, taƙaice FBF ) mai suna bayan marubucin Sweden kuma marubucin mata Fredrika Bremer 's Hertha . Yana gudana tun 1914.

## Tarihi da bayanin martaba
An kafa *Hertha* a cikin 1914  kuma an buga shi akai-akai har zuwa 1999. A wannan lokacin yana fitowa kowane wata.  Tsakanin 2001 da 2005 an buga shi ta hanyar lambobi kawai, kuma a cikin 2009 an buga batun ranar tunawa a cikin bugawa. Tun daga 2015, ana buga batutuwa biyu a kowace shekara.  Ita ce mujallar mata mafi tsufa a duniya, ci gaba na *Bita na Gida* wanda aka kafa a 1859.  

Hertha ita ce magajin mujallar *Dagny*, wadda aka fara a lokacin da Sophie Adlersparre ta kafa Ƙungiyar Fredrika Bremer a 1884. Tarihin mujallar ya samo asali ne tun 1859, lokacin da Sophie Adlersparre da Rosalie Roos suka buga *Tidskrift för hemmet* ('Bita na Gida') don "ba da ilimi da fahimta ga mata a fagen ruhaniya".

*Hertha*, kamar magabata *Home Review* da *Dagny*, ya ƙunshi sanarwar ƙungiyoyi, labarai game da zamantakewa na yau da kullum, al'adu, tattalin arziki da ɗabi'a, da kuma labaran game da daidaiton jinsi.

## Editoci da masu ba da gudummawa
Editan mujallar daga farkonsa har zuwa 1932 shine Ellen Kleman .  Daga cikin marubutan Hertha a cikin shekarun farko na farko akwai Elin Wägner, Emilia Fogelklou, Lydia Wahlström, Klara Johanson, Gurli Linder da Ida von Plomgren .  

Margareta von Konow ta zama edita a cikin 1933, ta kasance a cikin rawar har zuwa 1948. Ta kuma zama sakatariyar kwamiti a kwamitin rediyo na kungiyoyin mata na Sweden (1933-1937), wanda FBF ta kafa lokacin da von Konow ya yi watsi da kalubalantar ministar sadarwa kan rashin kasancewar mata a cikin binciken gwamnati kan sabuwar fasahar – rediyo. 

Manyan masu ba da gudummawa a cikin 1960s sune Birgitta Dahl da wasu mata daga Social Democratic Party .  A cikin 2000s, masu ba da gudummawa sun haɗa da , Ebba Witt-Brattström, , Barbro Hedvall, Kajsa Ekis Ekman da Parvin Ardalan (a cikin bugu na 2009-2014). Tun daga 2019, Camilla Wagner ita ce babban editan. 

## Duba kuma

*  (mujallar)
* 
* 
* 

## Manazarta

### Bayanan kula

### Tushe

*  

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* About ''Hertha'' on the Fredrika Bremer Association's website
* Facsimile of ''Hertha'' 1914–1935 at Gothenburg University Library's website
Dagny (mujallar)

Dagny wata mujalla ce ta mata da aka buga daga 1886 zuwa 1913 a Stockholm, Sweden. Taken mujallar ya ƙunshi bayanin Utgifvet af Fredrika-Bremer Förbundet ( Yaren Swedish ), yana nuna mawallafin sa. [1] An fassara shi azaman Tidskrift för sociala och ( Swedish Jarida don sha'awar zamantakewa da adabi ). [2] Ita ce mujalla ta farko ta Yaren mutanen Sweden wacce ta shafi al'amuran zamantakewa daga hangen nesa na mata kuma ta dauki matsayi na gaba a cikin gwagwarmayar zabe a Sweden daga 1903. [3]

## Tarihi da bayanin martaba
An kaddamar da *Dagny* a cikin 1886 a matsayin magajin wata mujallar mata, *Tidskrift för hemmet*, wadda aka buga daga 1859 zuwa 1885.    Mawallafinta ita ce Ƙungiyar Fredrika Bremer .   A cewar likita , ɗan likita Salomon Henschen, an ba wa littafin sunan ɗan lokaci bayan 'yar uwarsa, mai fassara  .  Mujallar dai tana da hedikwata a Stockholm kuma ana buga ta a kowane mako.  Editan *Dagny* shine Lotten Dahlgren, wanda ya rike mukamin tsakanin 1891 da 1907. 

Lambar shafi na *Dagny* ya bambanta tsakanin 15 da 35 a cikin lokacin 1900 zuwa 1907 kuma ya kasance 12 daga 1908 zuwa 1913.  Girmansa ya kai  daga 1900 zuwa 1907 da  daga 1908 zuwa 1913. 

*Dagny* ya ninka a cikin 1913 kuma *Hertha*, wata mujallar mata ta gaje shi.  Cikakkun batutuwan *Dagny* an adana su a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na ƙasar Sweden da kuma a ɗakin karatu na Jami'ar Gothenburg .  

## Duba kuma

* *Idun*
* *Morgonbris*
* *Rösträtt don kvinnor*
* *Tidevarvet*

## Manazarta
The Common Cause (jaridarNUWSS)

Dalili na gama gari bugu ne na mako-mako wanda ke goyan bayan Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙwararrun Mata ta Ƙasa (NUWSS), [1] an fara buga ta ne a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 1909 kuma Margaret Ashton ce ta ba da kuɗin kuɗi. [2] An buga fitowar sa ta ƙarshe a ranar Juma’a, 30 ga Janairu, 1920, inda ta sanar da magajinsa Shugabar Mata . [3]

## Tarihi
A cikin 1908, ɗan majalisar Manchester Margaret Ashton ta sayar da gidanta a Didsbury don ba da kuɗi don ƙirƙirar jarida,   wanda a ƙarshe aka kafa a ofis a Manchester a cikin 1912. Manufar ita ce ta wakilci manufofin da buga labarai daga NUWSS, amma saboda dalilai na shari'a ba zai iya zama sashin NUWSS ba.  Madadin haka The Common Cause Publishing Co. Ltd an kafa shi da babban jari na £2,000 don buga sabuwar takarda. 

Editan ta na farko ita ce Helena Swanwick,  wacce ta zaɓi sunan "Dalilin gama gari" saboda ta yi imanin cewa ɗan adam "bi-jima'i ne", a wasu kalmomin cewa babu "sababban mata" ko "sabunan maza".  Ta yi murabus a watan Yuni 1912, saboda manufofin NUWSS na kada su soki WSPU, babbar kungiyar masu zaɓe, saboda ta ji cewa tsagerunta na hana ci gaban zaɓen mata  kuma game da su a matsayin "babban haɗari da muke da shi".  Ta rubuta wa CP Scott a ranar 19 ga Yuli 1912, tana mai cewa  "Ina jin tausayin tawaye na mata. Domin tawa da rashin gaskiya, ga zalunci da ta'addanci, ina da abin ƙyama."

Daga 1912 zuwa 1913, Clementina Black ta kasance edita.  A cikin Afrilu 1913, Maude Royden, wanda ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullum ga takarda, ya ɗauki matsayi na edita  wanda ta riƙe har zuwa 1914.  Editan na ƙarshe shine Ray Strachey, wanda ya zama edita bayan ƙarshen yakin duniya na farko . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan takara na Biritaniya da masu kada kuri'a
* Jerin wallafe-wallafen zaben mata

## Manazarta
Carouge

**Carouge** (Faransanci pronunciation: [] i) wata karamar hukuma ce a cikin Canton na Geneva, Switzerland .

## Tarihi

An fara ambaton Carouge a farkon tsakiyar zamanai a matsayin *Quadruvium* da *Quatruvio* . A cikin shekarar alif 1248 an ambaci shi a matsayin *Carrogium,* yayin da a cikin karni na 14 an san shi da *Quarrouiz* ko *Quarroggi* . A cikin shekarar 1445 an ambaci shi a matsayin *Quaroggio* .  Victor Amadeus III na Sardinia, Sarkin Sardinia da Duke na Savoy ne suka gina birnin yadda yake a yanzu, tun daga shekarar 1760-70. Ya sami matsayin birni a shekara ta 1786. 

## Manazarta
Sylvia Nayebale

**Sylvia Nayebale**, (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Nuwamba 1990) 'yar jarida ce 'yar ƙasar Uganda, 'yar kasuwa kuma 'yar siyasa, wacce ke aiki a matsayin 'yar majalisa mai ci mai wakiltar mazaɓar mata ta gundumar Gomba a majalisar dokokin Uganda ta 10 (2016 zuwa 2021).  An sake zaɓen ta a shekarar 2021 a wannan matsayi.    

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Nuwamba 1990, a gundumar Gomba, a cikin yankin Buganda na Uganda. Ta halarci makarantun gida don karatun firamare. Ta yi karatunta a makarantar sakandare ta ’yan mata na Nabisunsa don karatun O-Level da A-Level. A cikin shekarar 2008, an shigar da ita Jami'ar Makerere, babbar jami'ar jama'a a Uganda, ta kammala a shekarar 2011, tare da digiri a Mass Communication. 

## Ƙwarewa a fannin aiki
Kafin shiga harkokin siyasa na cikakken lokaci, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai karɓar baki a *Royal Suites*, wurin karɓar baki. A lokacin karatun digirinta na ƙarshe, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto ga Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Uganda, gidan watsa labarai mallakar gwamnati. 

Tsawon shekaru biyu, tsakanin shekarun 2011 zuwa 2013, Sylvia ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar ministar kula da tattalin arziki a ofishin shugaban Uganda. A shekarar 2013 aka zaɓe ta shugabar **Gomba Action for Development**, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta, inda har yanzu tana aiki har zuwa watan Oktoba 2018. 

## Sana'ar siyasa
A yayin zaɓukan ƙasa na shekarar 2016, Ms. Sylvia Nayebale ta lashe mazaɓar mata ta gundumar Gomba a jam'iyyar siyasa ta National Resistance Movement mai mulki.  A halin yanzu ita ce ‘yar majalisa mai ci a wannan mazaɓar. 

A yayin zaɓen fidda gwani na jam'iyyar NRM, Nayebale ta doke ɗan majalisa mai ci a lokacin, Nakato Kyabangi wanda ya samu kuri'u 9,297 yayin da Nayebale ta samu kuri'u 21,835.  A majalisar dokokin Uganda ta 10 mamba ce ta kwamitin majalisar kan harkokin kiwon lafiya da kuma kwamitin majalisar kan cutar kanjamau da cututtuka masu alaka. 

## Iyali
Ms. Sylvia Nayebale ta yi aure. 

## Duba kuma

* Anna Ebaju Adeke
* Winnie Kiiza
* Lillian Nakate

## Manazarta
Nandagire Christine Ndiwalana

**Nandagire Christine Ndiwalana** 'yar siyasar ƙasar Uganda ce. An zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisa a zaɓen shekara ta  2021, a matsayin 'yar majalissa mai wakiltar Bukomansimbi ta Arewa a gundumar Bukomansimbi.  

## Rayuwa
Nandagire Christine Ndiwalana ta yi digirin farko a fannin likitanci da tiyata daga Jami’ar Makerere.  Wanda aka fi sani da **Christine Nandagire** a baya, ta canza sunanta zuwa Nandagire Christine Ndiwalana ta hanyar jefa kuri'a a cikin shekara ta 2018. 

A watan Agustan Shekara ta 2019 aka sanar da ita a matsayin 'yar takarar jam'iyyar Democrat don yin takarar Bukomansimbi ta Arewa a gundumar Bukomansimbi.  Daga baya ta koma Dandalin Haɗin kai ta ƙasa. Bayan rikice-rikicen cikin gida sun raba kungiyar Resistance Movement a yankin,  ta doke 'yar majalisa mai ci Ruth Katushabe don zaɓar majalissar wakilai na shekara ta 2021-26. she defeated the incumbent MP Ruth Katushabe to be elected to Parliament for 2021-26.    

## Manazarta
Cerinah Nebanda

**Cerinah Nebanda** (1988–2012) 'yar majalisar dokokin Uganda ce, mai wakiltar mazaɓar mata ta gundumar Butaleja.  Mutuwarta tana da shekaru 24, a cikin watan Disamba 2012,  ya haifar da cece-kuce na siyasa. 

## Mutuwa da bincike na gaba
Wani rahoton da wani masanin kimiya na gwamnati ya fitar ya bayyana cewa, an gano hodar Iblis, da tabar heroin, da barasa, da wasu sinadarai da dama a cikin jinin Nebanda, da hanji, da samfurin nama. 

A wajen jana'izar Nebanda, kakakin majalisar Rebecca Kadaga ta yi watsi da wannan rahoton.  Shugaban Uganda Yoweri Museveni ya musanta cewa jam'iyyar National Resistance Movement, jam'iyyar siyasar da shi da marigayiya Nebanda suke, sun kashe ta.  Jaridar *The Observer* ta rawaito cewa wasu ‘yan majalisar dokokin Uganda (MPs)  sun yi imanin cewa an saka wa Nebanda guba, saboda ta kasance mai sukar gwamnati, kuma jihar tace, "a kama duk wanda ake zargi da yaɗa wannan labarin".  Daga cikin waɗanda aka kama har da 'yan majalisa biyu, ɗaya daga cikinsu shi ne Mohamed Nsereko. 

Tun da farko, jaridar *Daily Monitor* ta ruwaito cewa an kama wani likitan cututtukan da dangin Nebanda suka nemi a duba samfurinta yayin da yake kan hanyarsa ta yin gwaji a Afirka ta Kudu. 

A ranar 2 ga watan Janairu, 2013, 'yan sanda sun sanar da cewa sun buɗe bincike kan mutuwar Nebanda tare da alakanta shi da abin da suka kira "wata kungiyar ta'ammali da miyagun kwayoyi da ke aiki a ƙasashe da dama da suka haɗa da Uganda, Pakistan, da Sudan ta Kudu".  A ranar 4 ga watan Janairu, an kama saurayin Nebanda, Adam Suleiman Kalungi, a Kenya, aka miƙa shi Uganda domin amsa tambayoyi daga ‘yan sanda.  A watan Yulin 2014, an wanke shi daga laifukan da suka shafi mutuwarta.

## Manazarta