Cibiyar Haɗin Gwiwar Dutse ta Duniya

**Cibiyar Haɗin Gwiwar Tsaunuka ta Duniya** (ICIMOD) cibiyar ilmantarwa ce ta yanki da ilimi da aka kafa a 1981, tana hidima ga ƙasashe membobin yanki takwas na yankin Hindu Kush Himalaya - Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indiya, Myanmar, Nepal, da Pakistan. Yankin HKH yanki ne mai girman gaske, wanda ya kunshi tsaunukan da suka tashi daga yankin Hindu Kush a arewacin Afganistan zuwa yankin Arakan a kasar Myanmar, tare da yankin Himalayan a matsayin kashin bayansa, sannan kuma ya hada da tudun Tibet. Manufar ICIMOD ita ce haɓaka haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ƙasashe membobin yankin don tabbatar da kyakkyawar makoma ga mutane da muhallin yankin.

ICIMOD tana da hedikwata a Khumaltar a cikin birnin Lalitpur, wanda ke cikin kwarin Kathmandu na Nepal. A Godavari a Lalitpur, ICIMOD tana da wurin shakatawa wanda ke nuna wasu aikace-aikace na ka'idar ICIMOD da binciken filin. Bugu da ƙari, ICIMOD tana da ofisoshin ƙasa a Afghanistan da Pakistan. Ƙungiyoyin abokan hulɗa na ICIMOD sun haɗa da cibiyoyin kimiyya na ƙasa da na duniya, hukumomin gwamnati, hukumomin ba da agaji, da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, a cikin yanki da waje.

Taswirar da ke nuna yankin Hindu Kush Himalaya, tare da murfin ƙasa.

## Tarihi

### Asalin
A watan Disambar 1974, an tattauna ra'ayin samar da wata cibiya don inganta ingantaccen yanayin muhalli na yankunan tsaunuka a taron karawa juna sani na kasa da kasa kan raya muhallin tsaunuka a Munich na kasar Jamus. A cikin 1979 an yi alƙawarin kafa cibiyar a yayin taron Ƙungiyar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNESCO) a Kathmandu, a ƙarƙashin tsarin Man and Biosphere Programme. Kungiyar Jafananci Institute for Himalayan Conservation, wanda Jiro Kawakita ya kafa, ta kuma aike da sanarwar aniyar kafa ICIMOD ga gwamnatin Nepal da kuma Man and Biosphere Program na UNESCO. Gwamnatin Nepal ta yi tayin karbar bakuncin sabuwar cibiyar, kuma gwamnatocin Switzerland da Tarayyar Jamus da UNESCO sun amince su zama masu daukar nauyin kafa. Gwamnatin Mai Martaba Sarkin Nepal da UNESCO sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar da ta samar da tushen kafa cibiyar a watan Satumban 1981 a birnin Paris. An kafa cibiyar a ƙarshe kuma an buɗe ta a ranar 5 ga Disamba 1983 tare da hedkwatarta a Lalitpur, Nepal, kuma ta halatta ta hanyar Dokar Majalisa a Nepal a cikin wannan shekarar.

hedkwatar

A cikin shekaru 20 na farko, watau daga ƙarshen 1983 har zuwa ƙarshen 2004, ICIMOD ta kasance a gidan haya a Jawalakhel, Lalitpur. A ranar 5 ga Disamba 2004, bikin cika shekaru 21 na ICIMOD, sabon hedkwatar ICIMOD ya buɗe ta Sarki Gyanendra na Nepal a Khumaltar, Lalitpur. Hectare 1.5 na wannan harabar hedkwatar, mai darajar sama da dalar Amurka miliyan 1, gwamnatin Nepal ta ba da gudummawar. Gwamnatocin China da Indiya sun ba da gudummawar dalar Amurka 100,000 kowacce, don gina sabon hedkwatar. Gwamnatin Pakistan ta ba da dalar Amurka 100,000 don gina ta. Gwamnatin Bangladesh ta ba da gudummawar dalar Amurka 28,300, gami da rumfar Bangladesh a cikin harabar. Gwamnatin Bhutan ta ba da gudummawa iri-iri, a cikin hanyar ginin Bhutan a cikin harabar. A cikin girgizar ƙasa na 25 Afrilu 2015 a Nepal, hedkwatar ta sami ƙaramin lalacewa, amma rumfar Bhutan ta rushe gaba ɗaya. Daga baya an sake gina rumfar tare da sake buɗe shi a cikin 2016.

### Daraktoci / Darakta Janar na ICIMOD
Tun lokacin da aka kafa ICIMOD, wani Darakta Janar na namiji ne ke jagorantar shi. Shugaban farko na ICIMOD, Kenneth Colin Rosser, an nada shi a matsayin 'Daraktan' ICIMOD kuma duk shugabannin da suka biyo baya an nada su a matsayin 'Daraktan Janar'. Daga 1984 zuwa 2020, waɗannan Daraktocin sun fito ne daga wata ƙasa da ke wajen yankin Himalaya.

## Manazarta