Bill Pascrell

**William James Pascrell Jr.** (Janairu 25, 1937 - Agusta 21, 2024) ɗan siyasan Amurka ne wanda ɗan Amurka ne. Wakili daga New Jersey daga 1997 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2024. Pascrell memba ne na Democratic Party kuma ɗan asalin Paterson. Kafin zabensa zuwa Majalisar Wakilai, Pascrell ya yi aiki a Babban Taro na New Jersey na wa'adi hudu tun daga 1988 kuma an zabe shi zuwa wa'adi biyu a matsayin magajin garin Paterson. An fara zaben shi a Majalisar a 1996 yana wakiltar gundumar majalisa ta 8th ta New Jersey,. A cikin 2012, an mayar da gunduma ta 8 zuwa gunduma ta 9. Pascrell ya doke abokin hamayyarsa Steve Rothman a zaben fidda gwani kuma an zabe shi don wakiltar gunduma ta 9 a babban zaben 2012. Ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin daga gunduma ta 9 har zuwa rasuwarsa.

## Rayuwar sa da kuma Matakin karatu
William James Pascrell Jr. wato jikan bakin Italiya, wanda aka haifa a Paterson, New Jersey, ranar 25 ga Janairu, 1937, ɗa ga Roffie J. (née Loffredo) da William James Pascrell (asali Pascrelli). Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta St. George, kuma a shekara ta 1955 ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta St. John Baptist, inda aka zabe shi shugaban majalisar dalibai. Ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka da kuma ajiyar sojojin Amurka. Pascrell ya halarci Jami'ar Fordham a birnin New York kuma ya sami digiri na farko a aikin jarida da digiri na biyu a fannin falsafa.

Pascrell ya shafe shekaru 12 a matsayin malamin sakandare a Paramus, New Jersey, yana koyar da darussa da yawa ciki har da ilimin halin dan Adam, kafin a dauke shi aiki a matsayin farfesa a Jami'ar Fairleigh Dickinson. An nada shi a Shugaban Hukumar Ilimi ta Paterson. Ya kuma yi aiki a kwamitin amintattu na Kwalejin Al'umma ta Passaic County.

## Farkon siyasar shi
Majalisar Jiha

An fara zaben Pascrell a ofis a shekarar 1987 lokacin da ya tsaya takarar kujerar Majalisar New Jersey, wadda Vincent O. Pellecchia mai ritaya ya fice. Shi da dan majalisa mai ci John Girgenti sun ci gaba da rike kujeru 35 na gundumar Democrat ta hanyar kayar da 'yan takarar Republican Martin Barnes, dan majalisar birni na Paterson, da Robert Angele, wanda ya yi aiki a hukumar kula da gidaje. Pascrell ya samu kashi 34 cikin 100 na kuri'un da aka kada, wanda ya isa ya samu kujerar.

An sake zaben Pascrell da Girgenti a 1989 a kan 'yan Republican Joaquin Calcines, Jr. da Jose Moore, tare da zaben Pascrell a 36%; duk da haka, Girgenti ya maye gurbinsa da Cyril Yannarelli a tsakiyar wa'adin lokacin da aka nada shi don ya zama shugaban Frank Graves a majalisar dattijai na jihar bayan mutuwarsa.

Shiga zaben 1991, Gundumar 35 ta rabu yayin da Pascrell da Frank Catania, dan Republican, ke tsayawa takara (Catania ta lashe zabe na musamman don kujerar Majalisar Girgenti). Pascrell da Catania sun sake lashe zaben, inda abokin takarar Pascrell Eli Burgos ya zo na uku sannan abokin takararsa na Paterson Martin Barnes ya zo na hudu.

A cikin shekarar 1993, Pascrell da Reverend Alfred E. Steele na Paterson sun yi ƙoƙari su sake sa 'yan Democrat su sami cikakken ikon gundumar 35 yayin da Catania ya yi takara tare da Harvey Nutter na Paterson don ƙoƙarin lashe kujerun 'yan Republican. Har yanzu, masu rike da mukamai sun yi nasara, tare da Pascrell a matsayin wanda ya fi samun kuri'u da kashi 31%. Yayinda takarar Catania  tare da Steele tafi tsanani.

Pascrell da Steele sun samu nasara suna su biyu a gurin  a kula da kujerun Majalisar na Jam'iyyar Democrat a 1995. Fuskantar Donald Hayden, wanda aka nada a kujerar bayan an zabi Catania don yin aiki a matsayin gudanarwa na jiha, da Dennis Gonzalez a babban zabe. , duka biyu sun fito tare da gagarumar nasara kuma Pascrell ya sake fitowa a 33%. Daga karshe ya zama shugaban marasa rinjaye Pro Tempore.

Pascrell ya yi murabus daga Babban Taro a watan Janairun shekarar 1997 domin ya hau kujerarsa a Majalisar Wakilai; wanda ya maye gurbinsa shine Nellie Pou.

## Majalisar tarayya ta US.
Zaben Dan-takara

A shekarar 1996, Pascrell ya yi takarar neman takarar Demokraɗiyya a Gundumar Majalissar Takwas ta New Jersey. Kujerar ta kasance abin dogaro ga Dimokuradiyya shekaru da yawa; Ya kasance a hannun Demokradiyya ba tare da tsangwama ba daga 1961 zuwa 1995, tare da Robert A. Roe wanda yayi aiki daga 1969 har zuwa 1993. Amma a cikin juyin juya halin Republican na 1994, Republican Bill Martini, dan majalisa na Clifton kuma mai 'yanci na Passaic County, ya doke magajin Roe, Herbert Klein. Pascrell ya lashe zaben nadin da kuma kujerar, inda ya doke mai ci da kashi 51% na kuri'un da aka kada. Gundumar ta koma kafa, kuma Pascrell bai sake fuskantar wata takara a kusa ba; wato sake lashe zaben sau bakwai da akalla kashi 62% na kuri'un.

Bayan sake rarrabawa, an kawar da gundumar 8th data kasance, kuma an sanya gidan Pascrell a Paterson a cikin sabuwar gundumar 9th. Dan majalisar wakilai na Democrat Steve Rothman ya yanke shawarar matsawa zuwa 9th da aka sake tsara kuma ya kalubalanci Pascrell a cikin firamare. Gidan Rothman a cikin Fair Lawn an jawo shi zuwa gundumar da ke da ra'ayin Republican da dan Republican Scott Garrett. A geographically, sabuwar gundumar ta fi gundumar Rothman fiye da na Pascrell. Ya rufe kashi 53% na tsohon yankin Rothman da kashi 43% na Pascrell.

Gasa ta farko ta rikide zuwa gasa mai tsananin gasa akan Isra'ila. Shugaban kungiyar Larabawa ta Amurka Aref Assaf ya wallafa wani shafi a cikin The Star-Ledger, "Rothman Is Israel's Man in District 9", inda ya rubuta:

Kamar yadda jimlar goyon baya ido-rufe ya zama dalilin zabar Rothman, masu jefa ƙuri'a waɗanda ba sa kallon zaɓen da wannan fuskar,  za su buƙaci kulawa. Amincewa da tutar waje ba biyayya bace ga tutar Amurka ba.

An ba da rahoton cewa magoya bayan Pascrell sun fitar da fastoci na kamfen na yaren Larabci da ke ƙarfafa "al'ummar Larabawa mazauna waje" su zaɓi Pascrell, "abokin Larabawa." Fastocin sun kira tseren "zaɓe mafi mahimmanci a tarihin al'ummar [Arab Amurkawa]." 

Mawallafin Rediyon muryar Yahudawa da ra'ayi Susan Rosenbluth ta rubuta cewa "yawan al'ummar Larabawa-Amurkawa sun fito da munanan hare-hare akan Rothman" kuma, take cewa; "Na shafe shekaru ban taba jin tuhumar biyayya-biyu ba." Ta kuma soki Pascrell da kakkausar murya saboda yin shiru da kuma kin yin Allah wadai da tuhumar da ake yi masa na biyayya-biyu.

## Zamani/zango
A ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2002, Pascrell yana cikin mambobin Majalisar Demokraɗiyya 81 da suka bada kuri'a don ba da izinin mamaye Iraki.

Pascrell ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin ainihin membobi na Kwamitin Tsaro na Gida, daga ƙarshe ya tashi zuwa matsayin babban mamba a cikin Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen Gaggawa. Yana da sha'awa ta musamman ga aikin kwana-kwana, kuma ya rubuta lissafin da ya kirkiro Shirin Taimakawa ga Ma'aikatan kwana-kwana (kashe gobara), wanda ke ba da tallafin tarayya kai tsaye ga dukkan sassan kashe gobara, ciki har da sassan kashe gobara na sa kai, wanda ya kira "bangaren da aka manta na daidaiton lafiyar jama'a".

Har ila yau Pascrell ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Sufuri na Majalisar, inda ya yi aiki don sabunta hanyoyi, gadoji, filayen jiragen sama, da tsarin zirga-zirgar jama'a. Ya sami kudade don sake gina hanyoyi da gadoji daban-daban na jihar New Jersey masu haɗari, gami da hanyar hanyar 46.Ya wallafa Dokokin da suka shafi ayyukan fadada layin dogo tsakanin yankunan Passaic da Bergen, gina gada a ko'ina cikin Hanyar 46, da kafa ~ hanyar tafiya a bike a Kudancin Orange.

Pascrell dan italiyane Ba'amurke kuma ya fito fili game da wakilcin Amurkawa na Italiyanci a cikin wani shiri me suna HBO's The Sopranos. Dan wasan barkwanci Stephen Colbert na Rahoton Colbert ya tambayi al'adunsa na Italiyanci, wanda ya yi zargin a cikin wata hira da cewa Pascrell ba zai iya zama dan asalin Italiya da gaske ba saboda  sunayen Italiyanci dole ne su ƙare da wasali. Colbert ya danna shi don misalin sunan Italiya wanda ya ƙare a cikin baƙar fata, Pascrell ya amsa da "Sole".

A cikin Oktoba 2008, bayan mutuwar wani yaro a  wanda ya koma buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ba tare da ya warke gabaɗaya daga raunin da ya samu a kwakwalwa ba, a farkon kakar wasa ba, Pascrell ya gabatar da Dokar Kulawa da Kula da Kayayyakin Kayayyakin (ContaCT), wanda ya amincewa. Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa, Kungiyar ’Yan Wasan Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa, da Kungiyar Raunukan Kwakwalwa ta Amurka. ConTACT yana haɗa taron ƙwararru don samar da jagororin jiyya da kula da rikice-rikice ga ɗaliban tsakiya da manyan makarantu. Har ila yau, yana ba da kuɗi don tallafi ga makarantu na fasahar gwajin jijiya.

A shekarar 2009, Pascrell ya taka rawar gani wajen kare Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park

Pascrell ya kada kuri'a tare da matsayin Shugaba Joe Biden 100% na lokaci a cikin majalisa na 117, bisa ga binciken FiveThirtyEight.

## Rashin lafiya da Mutuwa
A cikin shekarar 2020, an yi wa Pascrell tiyata a zuciya.

A ranar 14 ga Yuli, 2024, an shigar da Pascrell a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Yanki na St. Joseph a Paterson, inda aka yi masa jinyar rashin lafiya na numfashi kuma ya ɗan ɗan yi jinya. An sallame shi a wani wurin gyaran jiki a ranar 7 ga Agusta, amma a ranar 11 ga Agusta, an sake kwantar da shi a asibiti, a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Cooperman Barnabas a Livingston, New Jersey. Pascrell ya mutu a ranar 21 ga Agusta, 2024, yana da shekaru 87.Shi ne dan majalisa na biyu na New Jersey da ya mutu a ofis a 2024 bayan Donald Payne Jr., wanda ya mutu a ranar 24 ga Afrilu. 

## Manazarta