Jamal al-Din al-Isnawi

**Jamāl al-Dīn Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn al-Ḥasan al-Umawī al-Qurashī al-Isnawī al-Shāfiʿī al-Miṣrī** (: ), wanda aka fi sani da **Jamal al-Din al-Isnawi**, masanin Sunni ne na Masar wanda ya kware a makarantar shari'i, Qu'ranmar, da Harshen Larabci. Ya kasance sanannen marubuci wanda ya rubuta littattafai masu amfani.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Haihuwar da Ilimi
An haifi Jamal al-Din al-Isnawi a karshen watan Dhu al-Hijjah 704 AH wanda ya dace da Yuli 1306 AZ a Esna. Ya haddace Alkur'ani lokacin da yake matashi kuma ya koyi ka'idodin karatu da rubutu, sannan ya tafi Alkahira, birnin kimiyya, wanda shine makoma ga daliban ilimi a wannan zamanin kuma a cikin shekara ta 721 AH/1321 AD, ya juya zuwa kimiyyar daban-daban kuma an san shi da ingancin haddacewa, kuma yana da sha'awar farkon al'amarin a cikin harshen Larabci, don haka an san shi ne kawai da ƙamus, kuma ya koyi ilimin harshe daga tsohuwar lokacinsa, kuma ya ce: "Abu Hayyan al-Ghar, wanda ya ƙidaya da shi: "A wannan bai da shi da wani ya tsufa da shi da shi da shekaru ashirin ba". Al-Asnawi ya ci gaba da sha'awar fiqh, Usul al-Fiqh, Tafsir, da ilimin harshe kuma ya koyi daga wasu manyan malaman kimiyya daban-daban a lokacinsa, musamman: Sheikh al-Islam Taqi al-Din al-Subki har sai da ya yi fice a fannin shari'a, ka'idodin shari'a. Shirya lokacinsa tsakanin aiki, rarrabuwa da marubuci.

### Ayyuka
Al-Isnawi bai kai shekara ashirin da bakwai ba har sai da yake zaune don koyar da fassara a Masallacin Ahmed Ibn Tulun, kuma a wannan lokacin yana daya daga cikin fitattun kimiyya da shari'a a Misira. Ya faru tsakanin shi da ministan Ibn Qazwinah, kuma ya kare tare da shi shugabancin Shafi'i a lokacinsa, ya koyar a manyan makarantu a Misira, wadanda aka dauka a matsayin jami'o'i, gami da Royal School, Al-Iqbhawiya, da Al-Fadhiliya, kuma ya kasance yana ciyar da mafi yawan lokacinsa yana rubutu, don haka ɗaliban ilimi sun yarda da shi kuma da yawa daga cikinsu sun amfana daga gare shi.

### Dalibai
Jamal al-Din al-Isnawi yana da ɗalibai da yawa, wasu sun zama sanannun a lokacin su; daga gare su: 

* Ibn al-Mulaqqin
* Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi
* Al-Zarkashi

### Mutuwa
Jamal al-Din Al-Isnawi ya mutu a daren Lahadi, Jumada Al-Awwal 18, 772 AH/9 Disamba 1370 AD, kuma an binne shi kusa da makabarta na Sufi a Alkahira.

## Karɓuwa
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani ya ce game da shi: "Ya kasance kwararren lauya, mai ba da shawara, malami mai amfani da adalci, tare da adalci, addini, soyayya da tawali'u."Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti ya ce: "Shugabancin Shafi'i ya kare tare da shi".

Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi ya ce game da shi: "Ya yi aiki a cikin kimiyya har sai ya zama shi kaɗai a lokacinsa, kuma sheikh na Shafi'is a lokacinsa. Ya tattara littattafai masu amfani masu zuwa, kuma daliban kasashen Masar sun kammala karatu tare da shi, kuma yana da kyau a cikin tsari da rarrabuwa, mai laushi a cikin al'amari, da kuma alheri mai yawa. "

## Ayyuka
Jamal al-Din al-Isnawi marubuci ne mai yawan rubuce-rubuce wanda ya rubuta littattafai a kan batutuwa daban-daban kamar shari'a, ka'idodin shari'a.

* *'Nihayat Sul fi Sharh Minhaj al-Wusul*, wani bayani game da hanyar samun damar kimiyya ta usul ta Al-Baydawi 
* *Sharh al-Minaj al-Fiqh*, bayanin Minhaj al-Talibin na Al-Nawawi
* *Gabatarwa don Binciken rassan akan Tushen*
* * "Al-Kawakeb Al-Duriyah"*, binciken rassan shari'a a kan ka'idojin nahawu.
* 'Tabaqat al-Shafi'i
* *Jagora ga Ra'ayoyin Gaskiya*
* *Al-Ashabah wa'l-Nazeer*
* *"Jawahir al-Bahrain"*
* *Tariza al-Mahafil*
* *Mala'a al-Daqaiq*
* *Al-Kawkab al-Durri*
* *Abubuwan da suka dace da zinariya a cikin Bayani na Gabatarwa*
* *Kalmomi Masu Muhimmanci A Shirya Mutanen Dhimma*
* *Nihaiyat al-Raghib*
* *Al-Fatawa Al-Hajwiyyah*
* *Taraz Al-Mahafil a cikin Asirin Al-Masaa'il*
* *Tadkirat al-Nabih fi Taseh al-Tanbih*
* *Bayani game da Rashin iyawar Ibn Yunus al-Mawsili*

## Bayanan da aka ambata