Claudia Dreifus asalin

**Claudia Dreifus** 'yar jarida ce ta Amurka, malama da malama mai shirya fasalin mako-mako *"Tattaunawa tare da ..."* na Sashen Kimiyya na *[[New York Times]]*, kuma an santa da tambayoyin da ta yi da manyan mutane a siyasar duniya da kimiyya.Ita ce mataimakiyar farfesa a harkokin kasa da kasa da kuma kafofin watsa labarai a Makarantar International da Harkokin Jama'a (SIPA) na Jami'ar Columbia.

## Kuruciya
Claudia Dreifus an haife ta a birnin New York ga Marianne da Henry Dreifus, 'yan gudun hijirar Jamus-Yahudu.   Henry Dreifus makanike ne a cikin sojojin Amurka a lokacin da aka haife ta kuma daga baya ta shiga harkokin siyasa na cikin gida.  

Claudia Dreifus ta sami digirin farko na kimiyya a fannin zane-zane daga Jami'ar New York.  Ta kasance mai aiki a cikin harkokin siyasa na dalibai a matsayin jagorar Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) da Students for Democratic Reform (SDR). Bayan kammala karatun,ta yi aiki a matsayin mai tsara aiki na ma'aikatan asibiti,Local 1199.A wannan lokacin,ta kuma fara aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida mai zaman kanta.

## Aiki

### Aikin Jarida
Dreifus ta fara aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida a tsakiyar shekarun 1960.Tana da ginshiƙi na yau da kullun a cikin jaridar ƙarƙashin ƙasa *The East Village Other*  kuma ta ba da gudummawa ga wasu ƙananan latsawa.A cikin shekarun 1970s,ta yi hira da ƴan mata da suka haɗa da masu fasaha Goldie Hawn da Loretta Lynn da 'yan majalisa Patsy Mink da Eleanor Holmes Norton.Ta kuma buga sharhin marubutan mata Germaine Greer  da Florynce Kennedy.

A cikin shekarun 1980,ta yi suna saboda hirar da ta yi da manyan mutane a siyasa da al'adu.  A wannan lokacin,ta yi hira da Harry Belafonte (1982), Gabriel Garcia Marquez ( *Playboy*, 1983), da Daniel Ortega ( *Playboy*, 1987).

A cikin 1990s, Dreifus ta ƙara ɗaukar tambayoyin da suka shafi manyan ƴan siyasa.Ta yi hira da Benazir Bhutto (1994) da Aung San Suu Kyi don *The New York Times* (1996).   Ta kuma ci gaba da aikin da aka kafa a matsayin mai yin tambayoyi ga manyan mashahuran mutane,irin su Toni Morrison, Bette Midler da Samuel L. Jackson.

*[[The liberal democrat (magazine)|A]]* *cikin* *tsawon* lokacin aikinta, *tambayoyin* *Dreifus* *da* *kuma* labaran  *da* suka dade sun bayyana *a* *Ms.* *Post*, *Newsday*, *Parade*, *Penthouse*, *Present Tense*, *Redbook*,da sauransu. 

A cikin 1999, Dreifus tya fara rubuta "Tattaunawa tare da ..." na yau da kullum na Sashen Kimiyya na Talata na *New York Ti*es*s* .  Masu tambayoyin sun haɗa da Abraham Loeb  2012 Eric R Kandel da Ruslan M. Medzhitov a cikin 2011 George DysonjJack W. Szostak, Daniel Lieberman, Stephen Hawking, Janet Rowley, a cikin 2010 Jane Goodall, David Weatherall, Diana Reiss Vanessa Woods Elaine Fuchs Jeffrey L. BadaSSean M Carroll, Peter Pronovost, Samuel Wang, a cikin 2009 Frank A. Wilczek, Laurence Steinberg, Brian J. Druker Carol W. Greider, Martin Chalfie, Paul Root Wolpe 

Ta wannan aikin na Sashen Kimiyya na Talata *New York Times*, Dreifus ta ƙara shiga cikin rubuce-rubuce game da rayuwa da aikin masana kimiyya.  Ayyukanta sun bayyana a cikin mujallu daban-daban ciki har da *The New York Times Magazine*, *Newsweek*, *Smithsonian*, *AARP Mujallar*, da kuma *Scientific American*. A shekara ta 2006,an nada Dreifus a matsayin mamba mai daraja ta Sigma Xi saboda yadda ta iya haskaka aikin masana kimiyya ga jama'a.

### Malamar jami'a
A cikin 1990s, Dreifus ta yi aiki a matsayin malama a Sashen Graduate na Turanci a Jami'ar City na New York.

Tun game da 2004,ta kasance mataimakiyar farfesa a harkokin kasa da kasa da kuma kafofin watsa labarai a Makarantar International and Public Affairs (SIPA) na Jami'ar Columbia. 

### Marubuciya
Dreifus ta rubuta,gyara, ko haɗin gwiwar littattafai takwas,kuma aikinta ya bayyana a cikin fiye da goma.

A cikin littafinsu na 2010 *Higher Education ?: Yadda Kwalejoji ke Wasting Our Money and Failing Our Kids-kuma Abin da Za Mu Iya Yi Game da Shi*, Andrew Hacker da Claudia Dreifus sun yi nazari sosai kan tsarin ilimin kimiyya wanda ke ba da ilimi mafi girma,da kuma tambayar abubuwan da ke haifar da karatun.biyan kuɗi,kashe kuɗi da saka hannun jari a cikin ilimi. 

## Girmamawa, kyaututtuka da alaƙa
Daga cikin girmamawa da alaƙa daban-daban, Dreifus babban ɗan'uwan Cibiyar Siyasa ta Duniya.  A cikin 2006, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Sigma Xi,  kuma a cikin 2007 an ba ta *lambar yabo ta Nasarar Ma'aikata* daga Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida da Marubuta ta Amurka.

A cikin 1977 Dreifus ta zama abokiyar Cibiyar Mata don 'Yancin Jarida (WIFP).  Tun da farko kyaututtuka ga Dreifus sun haɗa da, a cikin 1980, *Kyauta ta Musamman don Sabis ga Mata* daga New York YWCA kuma ta sami lambobin yabo uku a cikin 1987: Kyautar *Mujallar Fita* daga Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida da Marubuta don *Gidan Tafiya na Ƙarshe na Rodrigo*, *lambar yabo ta Amurka.*Ga *Yadda Matar Karkara Ke Ceton Gidan Gonar Iyali*,da lambar yabo ta Ƙungiyar Jarida ta Yahudawa ta Amurka *ta Simon Rockower don Babban Sharhi* don *Me yasa Na Rubuta.*An zaɓe ta don lambar yabo ta Mujallar Ƙasa ta 1992 ta Jagoran TV na *TVs Censor daga Tupelo*, wani rahoton bincike kan censorship. 

A cikin 2000 an jera ta a cikin Wanene wane *a Amurka* da *Wanene Wane A Duniya*, duka biyun Marquis Wanene Wane . 

## Labarai

; Littattafai marubuci ko marubuciya)

* Andrew Hacker, Claudia Dreifus: *Ilimi mafi girma ?: Ta yaya Kwalejoji ke Batar da Kuɗin Mu da Kasawa Yaranmu-da Abin da Za Mu Iya Yi Game da Shi*, Henry Holt & Co., 2010, 
* Andrew Hacker, Claudia Dreifus: *The Athletics Incubus: Ta yaya Wasannin Kwaleji ke Rasa Ilimin Kwalejin*, Henry Holt da Co., 2011 (wanda aka buga a baya a matsayin wani ɓangare na *Ilimi mafi girma?* ), 
* Andrew Hacker, Claudia Dreifus: *Dozin Zinare: Shin Ivy League Ya cancanci Dala?*, 2011 (da aka buga a matsayin wani ɓangare na *Higher Education?* ), 
* Claudia Dreifus: *Tattaunawar Kimiyya: Tambayoyi akan Kimiyya daga *The New York Times**, Times Books, 2002, 
* Claudia Dreifus: *Tambayoyi*, Latsa Labarai Bakwai, 1999, , tare da gaba ta Clyde Haberman
* Claudia Dreifus: *Ƙaddamar mace: raps daga ƙungiyar haɓaka fahimtar mata*, Bantam Books, 1973
* Claudia Dreifus: *Rayuwar Radical*, Littattafan Lancer, 1971 ( taƙaice )

; Edita da/ko mai ba da gudummawa

* Claudia Dreifus, ed.: *Kame jikinmu: Siyasar lafiyar mata*, Littattafai na Vintage, 1977, 
* Dreifus, Claudia. " Gaba." *Shari'ar Likita game da Kwaya* . Barbara Seaman, ed. Buga na Shekaru 25. Alameda, CA: Gidan Hunter, 1995.
* Strainchamps, Ethel R. *Rooms ba tare da Ra'ayi ba: Jagorar Mace ga Duniyar Namiji na Media* . Harper da Row, 1974. (Kungiyar Matan Kafafen Yada Labarai ta haɗa ta ba tare da bayyana sunanta ba).

; Anthologies ciki har da aikin Dreifus

* Kabaldi, Nicholas. *Shige da Fice: Tattaunawar Batutuwa* . Amherst, NY: Littattafan Prometheus, 1997. (Ya haɗa da hira da Doris Meissner "Aiki mafi muni a duniya?" )
* Denard, Carolyn C. *Toni Morrison: Tattaunawa* . Jackson: Jami'ar Jami'ar Mississippi, 2008. (Ya haɗa da hira "Chloe Wofford yayi magana game da Toni Morrison")
* Funk, Robert, Linda S. Coleman, da Susan Day. *Dabarun Rubutun Kwalejin: Mai Karatun Rubutu* . Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2003.
* García, Márquez G., da Gene H. Bell-Villada. *Tattaunawa tare da Gabriel García Márquez* . Jackson: Jami'ar Jami'ar Mississippi, 2006. (Ya hada da hirar Playboy)
* Gartner, Alan, Colin Greer, da Frank Riessman.*Abin da Nixon ke yi mana* . New York: Harper & Row, 1973. (Babin "Mata: Bayan Kowane Mutum")
* Jaggar, Alison M, da Paula S. Rothenberg. *Tsarin Mata: Madadin Ƙididdiga na Ka'idar Dangantakar Mata da Maza* . New York: McGraw-Hill, 1984.
* Katzman, Allen. *Zamanin Mu: Anthology na Tattaunawa Daga Ƙauyen Gabas Sauran* . New York: Dial Press, 1972.
* Polner, Murray, da Stefan Merken. *Aminci, Adalci, da Yahudawa: Maido da Al'adunmu* . New York: Bunim Bannigan, 2007. ("Labarun Berlin" na Claudia Dreifus)
* Farashin, Barbara R, da Natalie J. Sokoloff. *Tsarin Shari'a na Laifuka da Mata: Masu Laifin Mata, Wadanda aka Zalunta, Ma'aikata* . New York, NY: Clark Boardman, 1982.
* Schulder, Diane, da kuma Florynce Kennedy. *Zubar da ciki Rap* . New York: McGraw-Hill, 1971.
* Stambler, Sooki. *<nowiki/>'Yancin Mata: Tsari don Gaba* . New York: Littafin Ace, 1970. ("Babban Tutar Zubar da ciki")
* Winburn, Janice. *Maganar Kasuwanci da Labarun Yaki: 'Yan Jarida na Amurka Sun Yi Nazarin Sana'ar Su* . Boston: Bedford/St. Martin, 2003. ("Shiri, sunadarai, da hira a matsayin aikin lalata" na Claudia Dreifus. )

## Magana

* Gidan yanar gizon Claudia Dreifus na hukuma
* 
* Bio na Dreifus  daga Cibiyar Siyasa ta Duniya a Sabuwar Makaranta don Nazarin zamantakewa
* Bugawa daga Claudia Dreifus a WorldCat
* Kauyen Gabas Wani Juzu'i na 4, lamba 24. Misalin aikin farko na Dreifus, duba shafi na 6 ("Crusade na Mata").