open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Adeodato Barreto

**Júlio Francisco António Adeodato Barreto** (3 Disamba 1905 - 6 Agusta 1937) mawaki ne kuma marubucin Portuguese. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da mahimman siffofi da kuma Al'adun Hindu. A cikin waƙoƙinsa akwai ra'ayoyin dawowar har abada da transmigration, waɗanda ake la'akari da su a matsayin tushen falsafar Indiya.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Mahaifinsa, Vicente Mariano Barreto, mutum ne mai ilimi sosai kuma yana da ma'anar koyarwa wanda ya haifar da 'ya'ya a cikin ɗansa. Bayan kammala karatunsa na sakandare a Pangim, Adeodato Barreto ya tafi Portugal yana da shekaru goma sha bakwai kuma ya shiga Coimbra a makarantar shari'a a 1923 kuma, a shekara mai zuwa, a Faculty of Arts, don darasi a tarihi da falsafar. A Coimbra an zabe shi shugaban Cibiyar Republicano-Académico a watan Oktoba 1929. Ya kammala karatu a fannin shari'a a 1928 da kuma kimiyyar tarihi da falsafa a 1929, bi da bi, daga Faculty of Law da Faculty for Arts, Jami'ar Coimbra.

## A cikin koyarwa da doka
Ya koyar a Figueira da Foz da Coimbra . Daga baya ya zama magatakarda a Montemor-o-Novo kuma notary a Aljustrel . Ya yi aiki tare da jaridu na O Diabo da *Seara Nova* . Ya kafa Índia Nova (1928-1929), wanda ya buga batutuwa shida, da kuma Círculo (1934), wanda ke da dukkan lambobi bakwai.

Shi ne mahaifin Kalidás Barreto, ɗan siyasan Portugal kuma ɗan ƙungiyar kwadago. Ya kasance babban aboki na Flausino Torres, wanda shi ma ya yi karatu tare da shi.

## Kasuwanci a cikin kafofin watsa labarai
Mafarkinsa, ko da yayin da yake jami'a, shine ƙirƙirar jarida. Ta haka ne aka haifi Índia Nova, a Coimbra, inda ya kasance darektan tare da José Teles da Telo Mascarenhas . Bayan haka ya kafa Cibiyar Indiano a Kwalejin Letras de Coimbra . Wannan yana da goyon bayan Mendes dos Remédios, Providência da Costa, da Joaquim de Carvalho waɗanda suka taimaka wajen shirya shi, kuma suka yi rubutu tare da sanannun masu Gabas kamar Rabindranath Tagore da Silvain Lévi. Ayyukan Cibiyar sun sami nasara. Ya haifar da tarurruka, labaran jarida da kuma bugawa na Edições Swatwa . Koyaya, Adeodato Barreto ya ba da kansa ga fassarar aikin Romain Rolland akan rayuwar Mahatma Gandhi. Lokacin da aka kammala shi kuma aka sanar da shi ga sanannen marubucinsa kuma wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel a cikin wallafe-wallafen, marubucinsa na asali ya amsa masa nan da nan a cikin wasika mai godiya kuma ya ki riƙe duk wani haƙƙin mallaka. Fassarar aikin Mahatma Gandhi duk da haka ba a buga shi ba saboda matsalolin edita da yawa a lokacin.

## Manazarta
Manufar Seabra

**Manuel de Seabra** (1932 - 22 Mayu 2017) marubuci ɗan ƙasar Portugal ne, ɗan jarida, kuma mai fassara. Fassarorinsa sun kasance cikin Rashanci, Fotigal, Catalan da Esperanto. Shi da matarsa, Vimala Devi, sun tattara *ƙamus na Portuguese-Catalan/Catalan-Portuguese.* An ba shi kyautar Creu de Sant Jordi a cikin 2001.

## Ayyuka

### A cikin Portuguese

* *Ni da shaidan* (1950) 
* *Waƙar da ake bukata* (1954) 
* Ƙasar Babu Wanda (1959) 
* Hoton da aka tsara (1960) 
* *Wutar Mai Tsarki* (1961) 
* *Kasusuwa da suka tsira* (1965) 
* 85 waƙoƙi na gaskiya (1974) 
* Kogin da ba a san su ba (1982) 
* A cikin wallafe-wallafen Indo-Portuguese (1971), tare da Vimala Devi
* *Sojojin Paluzie* (1982) 
* Sanin Blaise Cendrars (1984) 
* *Alkawari ga duhu* (1994) 
* *Ranar da Yesu ya kawo Yahuza* (1996) 
* *Canjin dawakai* (1998) 
* *Bar-Mitzvah* (2001) 
* *Ka ƙi juna* (2003) 

### A cikin harshen Catalan

* *Sojojin Paluzie* (1982) 
* *Rabbit Blaise Cendrars?* (1984)
* *Yanayi tare da siffofi* (1986) 
* *Yin sarakuna a Red Square* (1986) 
* *Ranar da Yesu zai kawo Yahudawa* (1995) 
* Ka ƙi ku da juna (2004) 
* Diccionari na Portuguese-Catalan (1985), tare da Vimala Devi
* Diccionari Catalan-Portuguese (1989), tare da Vimala Devi

### A cikin Esperanto

* Antologio de portugalaj rakontoj (marubuci) (1959) 
* *Makamin Paluzie* (1996) 
* Alkawarin da aka yi a cikin Obskuro (1997) 
* Ta'addanci na Yahudawa (2001) 
* *Shin sun ga sun sami Blaise Cendrars?* (2007)
* Malamu vin, ku da haɗin gwiwa (2009) 

## Manazarta
Urszula Zybura

**Urszula Irena Zybura** (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yunin 1952 a Kalisz) mawaki ce ta Poland, Shugaba na Kwamitin Wielkopolska reshen kungiyar marubuta ta Poland, mai bugawa, kuma Esperantist.  

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ta kammala karatu daga Faculty of Pedagogy and Fine Arts a Jami'ar Kalisz.

Ta yi fitowar Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u na Jami'ar Fasaha ta Wroclaw "Sigma" (1975/1976) a matsayin marubucin "aforisms". Ta wallafa tarin *[[Aphorism|maganganu]]""* guda shida da tarin maganganun guda ɗaya tare da likita, Henryk Słodkowski . Ta kuma wallafa maganganu a cikin yaren Polish-Jamusanci "*Verwirrte Aphorismen*". Ta wallafa kundin waka guda biyu a gidan wallafe-wallafen wallafe-walfe a Cracow: "Untouchably Living" da "For ages and years" (duka Wisława Szymborska ne ya sake dubawa).

A shekara ta 1995, waka ta "*Życie*" ta raira "*Agnieszka Hekiert*" Take 5 kuma ta kasance mai karɓar ɗaya daga cikin manyan kyaututtuka uku a Bikin Waƙoƙin Waƙoƙi na Dalibai.

## Littattafai

### Aphorisms

* *"Aphorisms", Kalisz: Cibiyar Al'adu ta Voivodeship, 1984.*
* *"Kusawa ko rikice-rikice", Warsaw: Reprint, 1991.*
* *"Alразimigoj malразimigas", Kalisz, Town Hall, 1992*
* *"Sabbin kalmomi 444", Kalisz: Wydawnictwo "KROPKA", 1997.*
* *"Zyburki da sauran maganganu", Kalisz: Wydawnictwo "KROPKA", 1998.*
* *"Verwirrte Aphorismen", Kalisz: Kropka, 2003.*
* *"Zyburaki - karin magana kusan ba tare da magana ba", Cracow: Miniature, 2006.*
* *"Hifiograms", Cracow: Miniature, 2008 (tare da Henryk Słodkowski).*
* *"Tunanin da aka karkatar," Krakow: Ƙananan, 2011.*

### Waƙoƙi

* *"Human Dogs", Ostrów Wlkp. , MPiK, 1983*
* *"Babu mai lafiya", 1986.*
* *"Domin shekaru da shekaru", 1994*
* *"Ƙaunar ta fi mafi yawa", Kalisz: Kropka, 1997.*
* *"Haiku", Kalisz: Kropka, 1997.*
* *"Haiku", Kalisz: Kropka, 1998.*
* *"Ina son ku riga," Kalisz: Kropka, 2002.*
* *"Haiku Anything", Cracow: Ƙananan, 2009.*
* *"212 waƙoƙi", Cracow: Ƙananan, 2012.*

## Manazarta
Marcel Pauker

**Marcel Pauker** (an gabatar da shi a cikin Rasha a matsayin Marцел Паукер, *Martsel Pauker*; 6 ga Disamba, 1896, Bucharest - 16 ga Agusta, 1938, Butovo, kusa da Moscow) ya kasance mai fafutuka Kwaminisanci na Romanian kuma mijin shugaban kwaminisancin Romania na gaba Ana Pauker.

A lokacin rayuwarsa, Pauker ya ɗauki jerin sunaye da ba a sani ba, waɗanda aka fi amfani da su: *Burghezul*, *Herman Gugenheim*, *Paul Lampart*, *Luximin*, Puiu, *Priu*, *Semionovici Marin*, Stepan, da *Paul Weiss*.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a cikin iyalin Yahudawa masu zaman kansu, Marcel Pauker ya kasance mai magana da harsuna da yawa, kuma sanannen mai magana da Esperanto. Ya yi karatun injiniya a Zürich, kafin ya shiga aikin soja kuma ya zama Lieutenant na biyu a 1916 (a lokacin yakin duniya na farko). Tsakanin 1919 da 1921, ya zauna a Switzerland a karo na biyu, yana karɓar difloma a aikin injiniya.

## Sojoji
A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1921, an sanya Pauker memba na Kwamitin wucin gadi na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Romania . A shekara ta 1922, ya zama memba na kwamitin tsakiya da Politburo, kuma an tura shi a matsayin wakili a taron Tarayyar Kwaminisanci ta Balkan a Sofia (Yuni 1922) da Berlin (1923). Ayyukansa sun kawo shi ga hankalin hukumomin Romania: an kama shi kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru goma a kurkuku, sannan kuma zuwa aiki na rai da rai. Duk da haka, ya sami nasarar tserewa zuwa Tarayyar Soviet a 1925, ya koma Romania a 1929. Lokacin da ya isa an kai shi kurkuku, sai kawai a sake shi a karkashin sharuddan afuwa. An sake kama shi a Petroșani, bayan ayyukansa a matsayin mai tayar da hankali a lokacin yajin aikin ma'aikatan Jiu Valley na watan Agusta 1929.

Marcel Pauker ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar siyasa tare da Vitali Holostenco, yana nuna gwagwarmaya tsakanin sashin Bucharest da na SSR ta Ukraine wanda ya karɓi reshen Jam'iyyar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a kusa da ayyukan Majalisa ta 4 a Kharkiv. Har ila yau a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, Comintern ta tsawata wa Pauker. An haramta shi daga ayyukan siyasa, an tura shi don taimakawa a matsayin injiniya a fadada masana'antu na Magnitogorsk (a yammacin Siberia), aikin da ya yi tsakanin 1930 da 1932. A lokaci guda, Joseph Stalin, wanda fifiko a lokacin yana nuna fuskar "haɗin kai" a cikin jam'iyyun da ke ƙarƙashinsa, ya cire Holostenco daga matsayinsa.

## Manazarta
Annette Eddie-Callagain

**Annette M. Eddie-Callagain** (an haife ta a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, 1953) ita ce lauya ' yar asalin Afirka ta farko da ta fara aiki a fannin shari'a a Japan. Ita kwararriya ce a fannin dokokin iyali na duniya, wacce aka san ta da shari'o'in kula da yara da kula da yara da suka shafi sojojin Amurka da matan Japan.  

Ta kasance a rundunar sojin sama ta Amurka kuma ta yi aiki a rundunar Judge Advocate Generals Corps a kan aiki daga 1983 zuwa 1995 da kuma asusun ajiyar daga 1995 zuwa 2006, lokacin da ta yi ritaya a matsayin babbar jami'a. Yayin da take cikin asusun ajiyar sojojin sama, ta bude ofishinta na sirri a Okinawa, Japan. [1] [2] A Amurka, akwai tsarin biyan tallafin yara na tilas, amma iyaye mata a Japan ba su da irin wannan tsarin. [3] A shekarar 1999, ta fara tuntuɓar hukumomin tilasta tallafin yara a kowace jiha, ta zama memba na Ƙungiyar Aiwatar da Tallafin Yara ta Ƙasa (NCSEA), kuma ta tsara hanyar neman tallafin yara daga Okinawa. Har zuwa kusan 2005, an ce ta yi buƙatun tallafin yara kyauta. [4] A shekarar 2007, an shigar da ita cikin Zauren Shahararrun Cibiyar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Kudu . [5] Tun daga shekarar 2020, malamar makaranta ce ta ɗan lokaci a Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Ryukyu . [6]

## Manazarta
Mark Zamenhof

**Mark Zamenhof** (an haife shi 27 Janairu 1837 a Suwalki; ya mutu 29 Nuwamba 1907 a Warsaw) shine nau'in Esperanto na **Markus Fabianoviĉ Samenhof**, sunan "Kirista" na **Mordeĥaj Zamenhof**, ɗan Fabian Zamenhof kuma mahaifin L. L. Zamenhof ("mai kirkirar Esperanto); malamin harsunan Faransanci da Jamusanci. Ya kasance Knight na umarni da yawa.

Bayani game da takardun hukuma ya ba da damar tabbatar da cewa Mordka Zamenhof ya canza sunansa zuwa Marek kuma bayan mutuwarsa sunan mahaifinsa Fajwel zuwa Fabian, abin da aka gabatar a hukumance a ranar 20 ga Afrilu 1871, a gefe ɗaya daga takardar shaidar haihuwa ta Fejgla.

## Rayuwar sana'a
A cikin bazara na 1862 Mark Zamenhof ya bayyana sana'arsa a matsayin mai lissafi. Magana game da shi a matsayin malami ya bayyana daga baya a wannan shekarar.

Akwai bayanin kula a cikin takardun hukumar leken asiri ta Rasha game da Zamenhof wanda ke bayyana wasikun zargi ga jami'an Tsar. Ɗaya daga cikin zargi da ba a san shi ba ya shafi isowar wani malamin Ibrananci daga Warsaw, Bernard Wildenbaum, a Białystok, wanda aka tuhume shi saboda amfani da rigunan ƙasar Poland. 'Yan sanda a cikin binciken sun yi zargin cewa Zamenhof ne ya rubuta wasikar da ba a bayyana sunanta ba, saboda ya jagoranci makarantar' yan mata a wannan lokacin kuma a baya ya rubuta wasikun zargi daban-daban.

A wannan lokacin Zamenhof ya kasance mai mallakar makarantar 'yan mata Yahudawa. A shekara ta 1866 tana da dalibai 63 da suka shiga. Yawancin marubutan tarihin Poland sun rubuta cewa Mark Zamenhof malami ne na makarantar sakandare ta Białystok (ainihin makaranta).  Idan ya koyar a wannan makarantar sakandare, mai yiwuwa wannan ɗan gajeren lokaci ne kawai bayan an sallami malamai da yawa na Poland don ramawa bayan Tashin hankali na Janairu na 1864.

A shekara ta 1874 dangin Zamenhof sun yi hijira zuwa Warsaw, inda Zamenhof ya ci gaba a matsayin malami na harshen Jamusanci a Cibiyar Kula da Dabbobi da kuma a cikin ainihin makarantar, ɗaya daga cikin Yahudawa uku da aka yi aiki a makarantun jihar Warsaw. Daga baya ya zama mai tantancewa na jihar don matani da aka rubuta a Ibrananci da Yiddish.

## Mark da Esperanto

Ɗansa LL Zamenhof, lokacin da ya fara karatun jami'a a shekarar 1879, ya miƙa aikinsa na harshen Esperanto ga Mark Zamenhof don ya adana shi har sai ya kammala karatunsa. Amma Mark, bai fahimci ra'ayoyin ɗansa ba kuma yana ɗaukar cewa daftarin aikin wauta ne, ya ƙone littafin. Bayan shekaru da yawa ya gamsu da darajar Esperanto, kuma ya nemi ɗansa LL Zamenhof ya fassara littafinsa *Frazeologia* (Russian-Polish-Faransa-Jamusanci) zuwa Esperanto ; *Proverbaro Esperanta* ya samo asali ne daga wannan ƙoƙarin.

## Manazarta
Carol A. DiBattiste

**Carol Ann DiBattiste**  (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga Disamba, 1951)  lauya ce ' yar Amurka wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Sakataren Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka daga 1999 zuwa 2001.

DiBattiste ta shiga Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka bayan ta kammala karatun sakandare a shekarar 1971. Daga 1971 zuwa 1976, ta yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararriyar mai lissafin kuɗi da kuɗi da kuma mai ɗaukar ma'aikata ga Rundunar Sojan Sama.  A shekarar 1976, ta sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin zamantakewa daga Jami'ar La Salle .  Ta kuma kammala karatun digiri na farko a Makarantar Horar da Jami'an Rundunar Sojan Sama a shekarar 1976, kuma an naɗa ta a matsayin jami'a .  Ta kammala Makarantar Jami'an Rundunar Sojan Sama a shekarar 1977. 

Daga nan DiBattiste ta halarci Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Temple a Beasley, inda ta sami digirin JD a shekarar 1981.  Ta kuma kammala horo don yin aiki a Rundunar Lauyan Sojan Sama ta Amurka a shekarar 1981.  Ta yi aiki daga 1981-85 a matsayin mai gabatar da kara a JAG Corps.  Ta yi karatun digiri na LL. M. daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Columbia a tsakanin 1985-1986.  Daga 1986 zuwa 1989, DiBattiste ta yi aiki a Makarantar Lauyan Sojan Sama a Maxwell Air Force Base, kuma daga 1989 zuwa 1991, ita ce babbar lauya mai daukar ma'aikata a Ofishin Ci gaban Kwararru a Ofishin Lauyan Judge Janar a Pentagon .  DiBattiste ta yi ritaya daga Rundunar Sojan Sama a shekarar 1991, bayan ta kai matsayin Manjo . 

Daga 1991 zuwa 1993, DiBattiste ta kasance Mataimakiyar Lauyan Amurka a Gundumar Kudancin Florida .  A shekarar 1993, ta shiga Ma'aikatar Sojojin Ruwa ta Amurka a matsayin Babbar Mataimakiyar Babban Lauyan Rundunar Sojan Ruwa, mukamin da ta riƙe na tsawon shekara guda.  A lokacin ta kasance darektan Ofishin Zartarwa na DOJ na Lauyoyin Amurka daga 1994 zuwa 1997.  Daga nan ta yi aiki daga 1998-99 a matsayin Mataimakiyar Lauyan Amurka a Gundumar Kudancin Florida. 

A shekarar 1999, Shugaba Bill Clinton ya naɗa DiBattiste a matsayin mataimakiyar Sakataren Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka . Ta riƙe wannan muƙamin daga watan Agusta na 1999 zuwa Janairu na 2001. 

A watan Fabrairun 2001, DiBattiste ta shiga kamfanin lauyoyi na Holland & Knight a matsayin abokin tarayya, tana aiki a can har zuwa Fabrairun 2003. [1] A watan Maris na 2003, ta zama Shugabar Ma'aikata na Hukumar Tsaron Sufuri . [1] A watan Yulin 2004, ta zama Mataimakiyar Shugabar TSA, tana riƙe da wannan mukamin har zuwa Afrilun 2005. [1]

## Manazarta
Alice Briones

**Alice J. Briones** ƙwararriyar likita ce 'yar Amurka da ke fama da cututtukan ƙashi wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar mai duba lafiya a Maine tun daga shekarar 2024. Ita ce Kanar ɗin Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka mai ritaya wadda ta kasance darakta a Tsarin Binciken Lafiya na Rundunar Sojan Sama.

## Rayuwa
Briones 'yar Hampden ce, Maine .  Ta shiga aikin soja a rundunar sojin Amurka a matsayin likitan yaƙi a shekarar 1990 kuma ta kammala horo na asali a Fort Jackson .  Ta halarci Jami'ar Maine, inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin likitancin dakin gwaje-gwaje a shekarar 1994 kuma ta sami takardar shedar zama ƙwararren masanin fasaha na likitanci .  A shekarar 1995, an naɗa Briones a matsayin jami'in dakin gwaje-gwaje na rundunar sojin sama ta Amurka a matsayin jami'in dakin gwaje-gwaje na kimiyyar halittu. 

Briones ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban ayyukan dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma kwamandan sashin rundunonin sojoji a sansanin sojojin sama na Luke kuma babbar jami'ar ayyukan dakin gwaje-gwaje a sansanin sojojin sama na Hanscom .  Ta sami tallafin karatu na fannin lafiya daga rundunar sojin sama kuma ta halarci Kwalejin Magungunan Osteopathic ta Lake Erie, kuma ta kammala karatun digiri na uku a fannin Magungunan Osteopathic a shekarar 2005.  Ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin ilimin cututtuka na asibiti da na jiki a Asibitin Strong Memorial daga 2005 zuwa 2009 kuma ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin cututtukan da suka shafi binciken laifuka da Ofishin Masu Duba Lafiya a Albuquerque, New Mexico, daga 2009 zuwa 2010. 

Briones ta shiga Tsarin Binciken Lafiya na Rundunar Sojojin Sama (AFMES) a matsayin mataimakiyar mai duba lafiya a Rockville, Maryland, a shekarar 2010, da kuma sansanin sojojin sama na Dover, kuma an nada ta darakta a Rijistar DNA ta DoD a shekarar 2014, inda ta tsara ayyuka a Ma'ajiyar Ma'ajiyar Samfurin Tantance Gawawwaki da kuma Dakin Gwaji na Tantance DNA na Rundunar Sojojin . [1] Briones ta zama mataimakiyar darakta ta AFMES a watan Afrilun 2017. [1] An nada ta darakta ta AFMES, wacce ta fara aiki a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 2020, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama darakta mace ta farko. [1] Ta maye gurbin Louis Finelli. [2] Ta yi ritaya daga Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta Amurka a matsayin Kanar. [3] A watan Afrilun 2024, gwamnan Maine, Janet Mills, ya nada Briones a matsayin babbar mai duba lafiya a jihar, inda ta maye gurbin Mark Flomenbaum. [4] [3]

## Manazarta
Sheri Biggs

**Sheryl Lynn Biggs**  (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga Maris, 1970)  'yar siyasa ce 'yar Amurka daga South Carolina . 'Yar jam'iyyar Republican ce, tana wakiltar South Carolina's 3rd congressional district a Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka .

## Rayuwar farko
Biggs 'yar Kosciusko ce, Mississippi . Ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Kosciusko a shekarar 1988,  daga Kwalejin Littafi Mai Tsarki ta Carolina tare da digirin farko a fannin hidimar Kirista, da kuma daga Jami'ar Samford tare da digirin digirgir a fannin aikin jinya .  Biggs ma'aikaciyar jinya ce kuma ta yi aiki a Jami'ar Tsaron Jiragen Sama ta Mississippi, inda ta kai matsayin Laftanar Kanar . 

## Majalisar Wakilan Amurka
A watan Janairun 2024, kwana ɗaya bayan da Jeff Duncan ya sanar da cewa ba zai sake tsayawa takara a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilai ta Amurka ba a South Carolina's 3rd congressional district, Biggs ta ayyana takararta a zaɓen 2024. [1] Ta ci gaba da zaɓen zagaye na biyu da Mark Burns . [2] Biggs ta kayar da Burns a zaɓen zagaye na biyu [3] kuma ta lashe zaɓen gama gari. [4]

### Zamanin aiki
An rantsar da ɗan majalisa Biggs a Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta 119 a ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2025.

### Ayyukan kwamiti

* Kwamitin Harkokin Waje
** Kwamitin Gabashin Asiya da Pacific
** Kwamitin Ƙungiya kan Yammacin Duniya
* Kwamitin Tsaron Cikin Gida
** Kwamitin Tsaro da Aiwatar da Iyakoki
** Kwamitin Sufuri da Tsaron Jiragen Ruwa
* Kwamitin Kimiyya, Sararin Samaniya, da Fasaha
** Kwamitin Kula da Makamashi
** Kwamitin Bincike da Fasaha

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Biggs da mijinta, Bill, ɗan kasuwa, sun goyi bayan kamfen ɗin siyasa na Henry McMaster na gwamnan South Carolina kuma su ne membobin kwamitin da suka shirya bukukuwan rantsar da shi a shekarar 2023. 

## Manazarta
Allison Black

Kanar **Allison K. Black** jami'ar soja ce 'yar Amurka mai ritaya. An ba ta laƙabi da "Mala'ikan Mutuwa" a matsayin jami'in harba bindiga na AC-130H a rundunar sojin saman Amurka a lokacin Yaƙin Afghanistan . Ita ce mace ta biyu da ta taɓa yin aiki a matsayin kwamandan sashin ayyukan musamman na 1st Special Operations a Hurlburt Field, daga 2022 har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a 2024.

## Aikin soja

A shekarar 1992, Baƙar fata ta shiga rundunar sojin sama ta Amurka, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararriyar mai kula da harkokin rayuwa, tserewa, juriya da tserewa tsawon shekaru shida.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai koyarwa a sansanin sojojin sama na Fairchild .  A shekarar 1998, ta sami kwamishina daga Makarantar Horar da Jami'an Sojojin Sama bayan ta sami digiri na farko daga Jami'ar Wayland Baptist .  Daga baya ta sami kwamishina na matukin jirgin daga Kwalejin Horar da Matukin Jirgin Sama ta Digiri na farko .  Daga baya Baƙar fata ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin sadarwa na dabaru daga Jami'ar George Mason da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin tsaro daga Jami'ar Tsaro ta Kasa . 

A shekara ta 2001, an tura ta aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na martanin farko ga hare-haren 11 ga Satumba a lokacin Operation Enduring Freedom . [1] A duk lokacin Yaƙin Afghanistan, ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'in kula da jiragen yaƙi na AC-130H . [2] Ta jagoranci tallafin jiragen sama da suka kai hari kan sojojin Taliban . [2] An ba ta laƙabi da "Mala'ikan Mutuwa". [3] An ba wa Black kyautar AK-47 daga Abdul Rashid Dostum . [4]

A cikin shekaru talatin da biyu da ta yi tana aiki a rundunar sojin sama, Black ta yi sa'o'in tashi 3,400 tare da sa'o'in yaƙi 2,000 a cikin jirgin AC-130H Spectre Gunship da U-28A Draco . 

A watan Yulin 2022, ta karɓi ragamar jagorancin sashin ayyuka na musamman na 1 a filin Hurlburt da ke Florida.   Ta yi ritaya daga rundunar sojin sama a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 2024. 

Ita ce mace ta biyu da ta jagoranci sashin ayyukan musamman na 1, wanda ya kunshi sojoji 8,600 da kuma kimanin ma'aikatan farar hula 4,300 a filin Hurlburt. 

## Manazarta
Olga E. Custodio

Laftanar Kanar **Olga E. Custodio**  (an haife ta a shekara ta 1953) tsohuwar jami'ar sojojin saman Amurka ce wadda ta zama matukin jirgin saman soja na farko na Hispanic a Amurka. Ita ce mace ta farko 'yar Hispanic da ta kammala horon sojoji na rundunar sojin saman Amurka. Bayan ta yi ritaya daga aikin soja, ta zama kyaftin din jirgin saman kasuwanci na Hispanic na farko a American Airlines . 

## Shekarun farko
An haifi Custodio a San Juan, Puerto Rico . Mahaifinta, wanda sajen ne a rundunar sojin Amurka, galibi yana aiki a ƙasashe daban-daban inda Amurka ke da sansanonin soja. Custodio da sauran iyalansa za su raka shi zuwa ayyukansa na ƙasashen waje. Custodio ta fara karatunta na firamare a Taiwan . Ta kuma halarci makarantu a New Jersey, Iran da Paraguay . 

Iyalin sun koma Puerto Rico lokacin da take da shekaru 15. Ta kammala karatun sakandare tana da shekaru 16, kuma nan take aka karɓe ta a Jami'ar Puerto Rico inda ta sami digirin farko na Fasaha. Mahaifin Custodio, da duk tafiye-tafiyen da ta yi tun tana ƙarama, su ne muhimman abubuwan da suka sa ta zaɓi aikinta - ta yanke shawarar shiga soja. Yayin da take kwaleji ta yi ƙoƙarin shiga ROTC na jami'ar ( Reserve Officer Training Corps ), amma a lokacin maza ne kawai aka shigar da su cikin shirin. 

## Aikin soja

Custodio ta sami digirin farko na Fasaha daga Jami'ar Puerto Rico kuma ta yi aiki a masana'antu daban-daban kafin ta sami aiki a sashen lissafin kuɗi na Prinair (Puerto Rico International Airlines). A can ta haɗu da Edwin Custodio, wanda daga ƙarshe ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu. Daga baya ta yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka (DoD) a Panama . Tare da goyon bayan mijinta, ta gabatar da kanta a gaban hedikwatar, Cibiyar Sojojin Sama (AFMPC) don neman shiga Makarantar Horar da Jami'an Sojojin Sama ta Amurka. Bayan an shigar da ita, an karɓi Custodio a matsayin ɗan takarar matukin jirgi don zama matukin jirgin saman Sojojin Sama na Amurka. 

Ta shiga Makarantar Horar da Jami'an Tantance Jiragen Sama a watan Janairun 1980. Bayan kammala gwajin jirgin sama cikin nasara, ta shiga Makarantar Horar da Jami'ai kuma aka ba ta aikin Laftanar na biyu . Ta cancanci shiga Kwalejin Horar da Jiragen Sama da Horar da Jiragen Sama (UPT) a sansanin sojojin sama na Laughlin da ke Texas kuma ta kammala karatunta a shekara mai zuwa, don haka ta zama Latina ta farko da ta kammala horon sojojin sama na Amurka.

Aikin soja na farko da ta fara yi shi ne na mai koyarwa a Laughlin AFB. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama mai koyar da jirgin sama na Northrop T-38 Talon (T-38) a sansanin.  T-38 Talon ita ce mai horar da jiragen sama masu hawa biyu na rundunar sojin sama. A wani lokaci tsuntsu ya bugi injin jirginta a cikin mummunan yanayi yayin da take cikin jirgin. Ta sami damar shawo kan matsalar kuma ta sauke jirginta lafiya. Saboda haka, rundunar sojin sama ta amince da ita, kuma ta ba ta lambar yabo ta HQ AETC Aviation Safety Award saboda ingantaccen jirgin sama. 

## Manazarta
Debra Dickerson

**Debra J. Dickerson** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1959) marubuciya ce 'yar Amurka, edita, marubuciya, kuma marubuciya mai ba da gudummawa kuma mai rubutun ra'ayin kanka a yanar gizo ga mujallar *Mother Jones* .  Dickerson ya fi yin rubuce-rubuce a matsayin marubuciya, yana rubutu kan dangantakar launin fata da asalin launin fata a Amurka.

## Rayuwar farko
Ta bar Kwalejin Al'umma ta Florissant Valley da Jami'ar Missouri,  jim kaɗan bayan haka ta yi aiki a Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka daga 1980 zuwa 1992 a matsayin jami'in leƙen asiri . Ta sami digiri na farko a fannin Siyasa da Gwamnati daga Jami'ar Maryland, College Park .  Dickerson ta halarci Jami'ar St. Mary's kuma ta kammala digiri na biyu a fannin Hulɗa da Ƙasashen Duniya yayin da take cikin aikin soja.  Aikinta na Sojan Sama ya ƙare da nadinta a matsayin Shugaban Leƙen Asiri a Tashar Jiragen Sama ta Ankara . 

A shekarar 1992 ta yi aiki a yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na Shugaba Clinton yayin da take jiran shiga Makarantar Shari'a ta Harvard . Ta kammala karatunta a HLS a shekarar 1995. Yayin da take karatu a Jami'ar Harvard, ta ce "ba ta da niyyar bin doka. Na yanke shawarar yin karatu kaɗan (ƙasa da haka) kuma in ji daɗi." Ta fara rubuta wani shafi a *Jaridar Shari'a ta Harvard*, jaridar makarantar. Daga ƙarshe ta ci gaba da aikin rubutu na cikakken lokaci. 

## Aikin rubutu
Ta yaba wa rubutun *New Republic* na 1996 mai taken "Who Shot Johnny?" da ya fara aikinta. Ya bayyana harbin da aka yi a mota wanda ya sa ɗan uwanta ya gurgunta, da kuma rashin tabbas da kuma takaicin iyalin game da sanin cewa mai harbin ɗan Afirka ne. Tun daga lokacin, ayyukanta sun bayyana a cikin *jaridar The Washington Post*, *mujallar The New York Times*, *Good Housekeeping*, *VIBE*, *Mother Jones*, *Slate*, *The Village Voice*, *Salon* da sauran wallafe-wallafe da yawa. Ta kasance ma'aikaciyar gida a New America Foundation daga 1999 zuwa 2002. Bayan ta daina wallafa shafinta na yanar gizo a watan Satumba na 2007, Dickerson ta sanar da cewa za ta zama mai rubutun ra'ayin kanka a yanar gizo a mujallar *Mother Jones* .

Dickerson ya buga littattafai guda biyu, Labarin Amurka, tarihin rayuwa, da kuma Ƙarshen Baƙin Ciki . Ta jawo hankalin wasu mutane, da kuma zargin cin zarafin launin fata, a shekarar 2007 ta hanyar bayyana cewa saboda shugaban jam'iyyar Democrat Barack Obama ba zuriyar 'yan Afirka ta Yamma da aka kawo Amurka ba tare da son rai ba a matsayin bayi, ba "baƙar fata" ba ne. [1] [2]

## Manazarta
Sidney Farrar

**Sidney Mary Catherine Anne Farrar** (17 ga watan Afrilu 1900 - 1987) 'yar Birtaniya ce da ta yi ƙaura a Kenya kuma mace ta farko da aka zaɓa a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kenya. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Farrar a Landan, 'ya ce ga Sidney Hobart-Hampden-Mercer-Henderson, Earl na 7 na Buckinghamshire da matarsa Georgiana. 

A shekarar 1924 ta auri Kyaftin Thomas Innes Farrar, wani tsohon soja a Landan, kuma a shekarar 1926 suka ƙaura zuwa wata gona a Kenya, suka zauna a Mau Summit. A shekarar 1934, Thomas ya mutu ya bar Farrar ita kaɗai tare da ɗansu Thomas. 

## Taimakon Gaggawa na Ma'aikatan Jinya
A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya ta shiga ƙungiyar agajin gaggawa ta Nursing Yeomanry kuma ta yi aiki a Faransa. 

A shekarar 1932, ta kafa reshen Kenya na ƙungiyar agajin gaggawa ta Nursing Yeomanry. Matsayinsu ya faɗaɗa sakamakon Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kuma sunansu ya canza zuwa Hukumar Kula da Yankuna ta Mata.  Farrar ta yi tafiya zuwa Afirka ta Kudu da Rhodesia don ɗaukar direbobi, kuma a ƙarshen shekarar 1940, ƙungiyar FANY ta Kenya tana da mambobi kusan 700-800.  Da farko an gina su a gidaje daban-daban na kwamandan a Nairobi kuma suna gudanar da hidimar aika fasinjoji tsakanin Nairobi da sansanonin King's African Rifles da ke Garissa .  Sun kuma yi wa motocin ɗaukar marasa lafiya aiki don waɗanda suka mutu daga Habasha. Yayin da yaƙin ke ci gaba, rawar da suka taka ta canza, kuma sun ɗauki ƙarin ayyuka kamar hidimar abinci da leƙen asiri, a Gabashin Afirka da kuma ƙasashen waje, ciki har da Alkahira, Somaliya, Madagascar da Malaya.  Farrar ta sami matsayin Manjo kuma an naɗa ta MBE don ayyukan yaƙinta a shekarar 1941. An wargaza ƙungiyar FANY a ƙarshen yaƙin. 

## Siyasa
A shekarar 1937 ta zama mace ta farko da aka zaɓa a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kenya lokacin da ta kayar da Conway Harvey da kuri'u biyu kacal.  Ta riƙe kujerar Nyanza har zuwa shekara ta 1942. 

Sidney ta kasance fitacciyar mamba a ƙungiyar mata ta Gabashin Afirka kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar tsakanin shekarun 1953 da 1954. A lokacin shugabancinta, an nemi EAWL ta yi ƙidayar jama'a kan buƙatar makarantun firamare a yankunan karkara, sakamakon haka aka buɗe makarantu da dama. Daga baya ta zama Shugabar Majalisar Mata ta Ƙasa a Kenya. 

## Manazarta
M. J. Hegar

**Mary Jennings Hegar** ( *née* **von Stein** ;  an haife ta a ranar 16 ga Maris, 1976) tsohuwar jarumar rundunar sojin saman Amurka ce kuma tsohuwar 'yar takarar siyasa.  A shekarar 2012, ta kai ƙarar rundunar sojin saman Amurka don cire Dokar Keɓewa daga Yaƙi .   A shekarar 2017, ta buga littafin tarihin *Shoot Like a Girl,* wanda ke bayanin aikinta a Afghanistan . 

A watan Yulin 2017, Hegar ta sanar da takararta ta neman takarar 'yan Democrat a Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka a gundumar majalisa ta 31 ta Texas . Bayan ta lashe zaben,  ta sha kaye a hannun John Carter na jam'iyyar Republican mai ci da kusan kashi 3%.  Ta kasance 'yar takarar Democrat a zaben Majalisar Dattawa ta Amurka na 2020 a Texas, inda ta sha kaye a hannun John Cornyn na jam'iyyar Republican mai ci da kashi 10%.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Lokacin da Hegar take da shekaru bakwai, mahaifiyarta, Grace, ta ƙaura da ita da 'yar uwarta daga Fairfield, Connecticut, zuwa Cedar Park, Texas .  Hegar ta girma a Cedar Park,  inda mahaifiyarta ta sake yin aure da wani tsohon soja na Vietnam, David Jennings, lokacin tana da shekaru goma.  

Hegar ita ce shugabar ajin makarantar sakandare, a cikin ƙungiyar masu farin ciki, kuma ta buga wasanni daban-daban, ciki har da ƙwallon ƙafa. 

A shekarar 1999, Hegar ta sami digirin BA daga Jami'ar Texas da ke Austin, inda ta karanci ilimin laifuka, ilimin zamantakewa, falsafa, da kuma addinan duniya.  A lokacin da take dalibi a jami'a, ta kasance Mataimakiyar Kwamandan Rundunar Soja ta 825 AFROTC kuma Mataimakiyar Kwamandan Arnold Air Society . A shekarar 2015, ta kammala karatunta a Leadership Austin Essential Class.  A shekarar 2016 ta sami digirin MBA na Executive, kuma daga Jami'ar Texas da ke Austin. 

## Career

### Soja
A watan Disamba na shekarar 1999, an tura Hegar aiki a rundunar sojin saman Amurka ta hanyar ROTC a Jami'ar Texas . Daga watan Afrilu na shekarar 2000 zuwa Maris na shekarar 2004, ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'ar kula da jiragen sama. Da farko an tura ta zuwa sansanin sojin saman Misawa da ke Misawa, Aomori, Japan, daga baya aka tura ta zuwa sansanin sojojin saman Whiteman kusa da Knob Noster, Missouri . A Whiteman, Hegar ta yi aiki a jirgin F-16 Fighting Falcon da kuma jirgin B-2 Stealth Bomber . Aikin gyaranta ya kai ga daukar nauyin kashi 75% na dukkan kula da B-2 a matsayin kyaftin da kuma zabarta a matsayin Jami'in Daraja na Shekara a shekarar 2003. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

A shekara ta 2004, rundunar sojojin sama ta zaɓi Hegar don horar da matukan jirgi. Bayan kammala horonta a matsayin kololuwar ajin ta, ta yi aiki sau biyu a Afghanistan a matsayin matukin jirgi mai saukar ungulu na HH-60 Pave Hawk, tana tashi da Combat Search and Rescue [1] a kan ayyuka sama da 100 [2] da kuma ayyukan Medevac a matsayin matukin jirgi mai saukar ungulu. [3] [4] [5] A matsayinta na memba na rundunar sojojin sama ta California, ta yi aiki a matsayin matukin jirgi kuma mai horarwa a rundunar Counterdrug Task Force da ke San Jose daga 2007 zuwa 2011.

## Manazarta
Mihu Dragomir

**Mihu Dragomir** (sunan rubutu na **Mihail Constantin Dragomirescu**; Afrilu 24, 1919 - Afrilu 9, 1964) mawaki ne na Romania, marubuci kuma mai fassara. Dan asalin Brăila a kan Bărăgan Plain, ra'ayi na duniya na wani tsohuwar marubuci, Panait Istrati, da kuma ayyukan waka na Mihai Eminescu da Edgar Allan Poe sun rinjaye shi sosai. Ya fara ne a farkon shekarunsa, kuma, kafin ya cika shekaru 19, ya buga wa kansa kundi na farko na aya, kuma ya fitar da mujallar wallafe-wallafen *Flamura* . A ƙarshen shekarun 1930 da farkon shekarun 40 ya ga jinƙai ga, kuma a ƙarshe ya shiga cikin, fascism na Romania - ya shiga ƙungiyar adabi ta *Adonis*, wanda tsoffin mambobin Crusade na Romanian suka kafa, kuma, a lokacin "National Legionary State" na 1940, ya bi Iron Guard a bayyane. Rebelliousness ya tsoma baki da hanyar ilimi ta Dragomir, amma ya warke sosai don horar da shi a matsayin sapper, sannan a matsayin ƙaramin jami'in, a cikin Sojojin ƙasar Romania. Ya yi yaƙi a cikin rukunin su har zuwa lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, yana shaida abubuwan da suka faru waɗanda aka sake ba da labari a cikin waƙoƙinsa (ciki har da Littafin aya) da tarin gajerun labarai.

### Mai ban dariya, mai mulkin kama karya, soja
An haifi mawaki na gaba a Brăila ga dangin malamai - Constantin Dragomirescu da matarsa Octavia-Olimpia (née Rădulescu).  Mai kiɗa Claudiu Moldovan ya yi iƙirarin cewa, saboda "gidan launin ruwan kasa" da kuma sanin waƙoƙin *Lăutari*, Romanians sun ga Mihu Dragomir a matsayin na kabilansu. A cewar wani abin tunawa da darektan fim din Alexandru Struțeanu ya yi, koyaushe yana da sha'awar ɗan littafin Brăila da ɗan littafin hagu Panait Istrati - yana kallon kansa a matsayin mai rai na babban halin Istrati, Adrian Zografi . Bayan ya kai ga balaga, ya kasance mai adawa da addini mai tsari, yana yabon mawaki Dumitru Theodor Neculuță saboda rashin ba da gudummawa ga "cibiyoyin bourgeois" kamar Cocin Orthodox na Romania.

### Sake fitowar Kwaminisanci
Dragomir ya tsira daga yakin basasa na 1941, inda Conducător Ion Antonescu ya kori masu tsaron. Ya koma karatun jami'a a shekarar 1942, amma an tattara shi a shekarar 1943 kuma ya ga aiki a yakin duniya na biyu har zuwa 1945. Ayyukansa sun haɗu da juyin mulkin da aka yi a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, 1944, wanda ya ga Romania ta watsar da ikon Axis kuma ta haɗa kanta da Tarayyar Soviet - a cikin waƙoƙinsa na baya, Dragomir ya bayyana wannan a matsayin aikin 'yanci na kasa. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa, tare da katsewa, har sai ya kammala a shekarar 1948.  Komawarsa ga aikin jarida ya zo ne a ƙarshen 1944, lokacin da Ștefan Baciu ya dauki bakuncin sassansa, ya sanya hannu a matsayin Miguel y Caramba, a cikin mujallar Humorul .  Daga 1945 zuwa 1946, ya kasance jami'in al'adu a cikin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Romania da ke da alaƙa da Kungiyar Matasa Masu Ci gaba (UTP),  yayin da matarsa, wacce aka fi sani da "Titi", ta yi aiki a matsayin iri ɗaya ta Union of Antifascist Women  

## Manazarta
Jemimah Gecaga

**Jemimah Gecaga** (1920–1979) ita ce mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a majalisar dokoki ta ƙasar Kenya kuma ta kafa ƙungiyar kare hakkin mata, Maendeleo Ya Wanawake.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Gecaga a cikin dangin Kikuyu a Kenya.  Iyayenta, Leah Magana da George Segeni Njoroge, Kiristoci ne da suka tuba waɗanda suka halarci Cocin Torch wanda sanannen ministan Cocin Scotland, John William Arthur, ya kafa.   Mahaifinta yana aiki a matsayin mai dafa abinci a wani mishan na Presbyterian a Nairobi kuma daga baya ya buɗe shago.  Tana da 'yan'uwa maza biyar da 'yar'uwa ɗaya  ciki har da Ministan Majalisar Dokokin Kenya kuma ɗan Majalisar Dokoki Njoroge Mungai (1926–2014) da kuma jami'ar diflomasiyyar Kenya Ngethe Njoroge  (wacce a da ta auri mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin Amurka Mary Morello kuma mahaifin ɗan guitar na Amurka Tom Morello). Ɗan uwanta, Jomo Kenyatta, shi ne shugaban ƙasa na farko da aka zaɓa a Kenya.  

A shekarar 1952, ta kafa Maendeleo Ya Wanawake, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta mata da ke fafutukar kare hakkin mata da daidaiton jinsi a Kenya.  A shekarar 1958, an naɗa ta a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kenya, mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a majalisar dokokin ƙasar; ta yi aiki har zuwa shekara ta 1962.   Daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar YWCA a Kenya, a matsayin malamar tattalin arziki ta gida a Makarantar Jeanes (Makarantar Gwamnati ta Kenya) da kuma darakta a Skyline Advertising.  A shekarar 1969, an sake naɗa ta a matsayin 'yar majalisa; ta yi aiki har zuwa shekara ta 1974 lokacin da ɗan'uwanta Njoroge Mungai ya maye gurbinta. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta auri lauya kuma daga baya daraktan kamfanin taba na Gabashin Afirka, Bethuel Mareka "BM" Gecaga; suna da 'ya'ya biyu, Udi Gecaga (ta auri Jeni Wambui Gecaga, 'yar Jomo Kenyatta kuma 'yar'uwar Uhuru Kenyatta) da Noni "Mary" Gecaga.  Jikarta ita ce Nana Gecaga ('yar Udi).  Gecaga ta mutu a shekarar 1979 tana da shekaru 59. 

## Manazarta
Marere wa Mwachai

**Marerere Mwarapayo wa Mwachai** 'yar siyasa ce ta Kenya kuma ta kasance 'yar majalisar dokoki (MP) a mazaɓar Msambweni daga shekarun 1997 zuwa 2002. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar ministar Jinsi, Al'adu da Ayyukan Jin Daɗin Jama'a. Ta sha kaye a zaɓen mazaɓar Msambweni a shekarar 1992 ga Kassim Mwamzandi. Ta kuma sha kaye a zaɓen shekara ta 2002 ga Abdalla Ngozi. Mwachai ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar makaranta kafin ta shiga siyasa.

## Takaddama
A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1999, kotu ta umarci Mwachai da ta biya Jones Munyaga Ksh. 58,000 saboda kai masa hari a lokacin da yake bakin aiki. Munyaga ya yi ikirarin cewa ya hana Mwachai shiga Makarantar Shirye-shiryen St. Augustine a ranar Lahadi da yamma. 'Yar Mwachai ɗaliba ce a makarantar, kuma Munyaga tana aiki a matsayin mai gadi na dare. Dokokin makarantar ba su ba da izinin zuwa ziyara a ranar Lahadi ba. Lokacin da ya toshe ta, Mwachai ta gaya wa jami'an tsaronta su ɗaure shi su kuma tilasta mata shiga makarantar. 

A watan Yunin 2017, ɗan da ta ɗauka, Shaahidin Rajab, ya zarge Mwachai da laifin barin sa. Mwachai ta ɗauki Rajab daga gidan yara na Mama Fatuma Goodwill da ke Eastleigh, Nairobi. Duk da haka, ya ce yana aiki fiye da kima a gidan Mwachai kuma shi ne mutum na farko da ake zargi a duk lokacin da kayan gida suka lalace. Duk da haka, Mwachai ta zarge shi da kasancewa yaro mai matsala wanda ya sha fuskantar shari'a sau da yawa. Mwachai ta ce duk da cewa ya yi masa tarbiyya a Makarantar Firamare ta Msambweni daga aji ɗaya zuwa takwas, Rajab yana ta jayayya da 'yarta ta fari yana satar abubuwa a gidan. 

## Martaba
Mwachai ita ce mace ta farko a yankin bakin teku da aka zaɓa a matsayin 'yar majalisa.

A shekara ta 2002 bayan da shugaban ƙasa na wancan lokacin Daniel Arap Moi ya sanar da cewa Uhuru Kenyatta ne zai zama ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa na KANU, manyan membobin KANU da yawa sun fice daga jam'iyyar. Mwachai tana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kaɗan da suka tsaya a wurin kuma suka goyi bayan Uhuru don zama shugaban ƙasa. 

A watan Yulin 2017, ta tsaya takarar 'yar majalisar Msambweni a mazabar New Vision Party kuma ta sha kaye. Ita ce kuma sakatariyar jam'iyyar. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

A shekarar 2022 Mwachai ta rasa kujerar majalisar dokokin Msambweni a hannun Feisal Bader.ref>https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2020-12-16-feisal-bader-dethrones-odm-in-msambweni-by-election/

## Manazarta
Jael Mbogo

**Jael Mbogo** (an haife ta a shekarar 1939 a Lardin Rift Valley) ma'aikaciyar jin daɗin jama'a ce ta Kenya, mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata kuma 'yar siyasa. Iyayenta sun fito ne daga Ugenya, Sidindi; amma tana da aure a Gem, Siaya. Ta kafa Forum for the Restoration of Democracy, ɗaya daga cikin jam'iyyun siyasa na farko a Kenya a Gabashin Afirka. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta fara rubuta gajerun labarai da aka ɗauka aiki a Majalisar Birni ta Nairobi a babban birnin Kenya.  

## Aiki
An haifi Jael Mbogo a shekarar 1939 a Kenya kuma ta yi karatun aikin buga littattafai a takaice. Ta yi karatun digiri a fannin tattalin arziki a Amurka kuma ta yi aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin siyasa mata a Tanzania, ta koma Kenya a shekarar 1965 tare da iyalinta.    Ta zama fitacciyar 'yar siyasa a farkon shekarun 1960. Ta fafata da Mwai Kibaki (wanda daga baya ya zama shugaban ƙasa na uku a Kenya daga shekarun 2002 zuwa 2013) a shekarar 1969 ta zama 'yar majalisar dokoki ta Bahati, wacce yanzu haka take wakiltar mazaɓar Kamukunji a Nairobi. A wancan lokacin Mwai Kibaki minista ce a gwamnatin Jomo Kenyatta. Jael Mbogo ta sha kaye a hannun Mwai Kibaki da kuri'u 500. A zaɓen 'yan majalisa na shekarar 1974, ta yi wa Mr. Kibaki ƙalubale mai tsanani, wanda ya tilasta masa komawa mazaɓarsa ta asali ta Othaya. Zai riƙe kujerar daga shekarun 1974 zuwa 2013.   

## Shiga Siyasa
Mbogo ta kasance memba a cikin waɗanda suka kafa Forum for the Restoration of Democracy, ɗaya daga cikin jam'iyyun siyasa na farko a Kenya.   Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Ƙungiyar Maendeleo Ya Wanawake kuma ta riƙe muƙamai daban-daban, ciki har da Mataimakiyar Sakatare Janar na Taron Cocin Afirka. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Manazarta
Lorna Laboso

**Lorna Chepkemoi Laboso** (8 Nuwamba 1961 - 10 Yuni 2008) 'yar siyasar ƙasar Kenya, ce da aka haifa a Gundumar Kericho. Ta kasance 'yar majalisa na ɗan lokaci kuma mataimakiyar minista a ma'aikatar harkokin cikin gida a ofishin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa a shekarar 2008. 

Laboso ta sami digirin farko a fannin sadarwa a Jami'ar Daystar a shekarar 2007. An zaɓe ta a majalisar dokokin ƙasa ta Kenya, a karon farko a zaɓen 'yan majalisa a watan Disamba, 2007  a matsayin 'yar majalisar mazaɓar Sotik. A cikin babbar majalisar haɗin gwiwa da aka kafa a watan Afrilun 2008, an naɗa ta a matsayin mataimakiyar minista a ofishin mataimakin Shugaban Ƙasa.
An kashe ta tare da Ministan hanyoyi Kipkalya Kones a wani hatsarin jirgin sama a ranar 10 ga watan Yuni, 2008.   Jirgin ya faɗi a wani gini a kasuwar Kajong'a kusa da Nairagie Enkare a Enoosupukia, gundumar Narok,  kusa da Narok   da kuma wurin ajiyar namun daji na Masai Mara.  Jirgin da ke ɗauke da Laboso da Kones, wani jirgin Cessna mai sauƙi, ya tashi daga filin jirgin sama na Wilson da ke Nairobi;    da suke tashi zuwa Kericho a Rift Valley don taimakawa wajen shirya jigilar kayayyaki ga ɗan takarar ODM Benjamin Langat a zaɓen maye gurbin da aka shirya gudanarwa a mazaɓar Ainamoi a ranar 11 ga watan Yuni.  Baya ga Kones da Laboso, an kashe matukin jirgin da wani mai gadi.  

Shugaba Mwai Kibaki ya aika da ta'aziyyarsa kuma ya ba da umarnin a ɗaga tutoci a tsakiyar titi, yana mai cewa Kenya ta "rasa shugabannin da ke da ƙarfin iko a lokacin ƙuruciyarsu kuma suna da kyakkyawar makoma." Firayim Minista Raila Odinga, shugaban ODM, ya ce lokaci ne mai "baƙin ciki"; yana ganin cewa lokaci ya yi da za a jinkirta zaɓen maye gurbin da aka tsara, ya yi kira ga magoya bayan ODM da su yi amfani da zaɓen maye gurbin a matsayin girmamawa ga Laboso da Kones ta hanyar fitowa don zaɓar 'yan takarar ODM. 

Duk da haka, "Jerin sunayen waɗanda ake zargi da aikata laifin" rikicin bayan zaɓen shekarar 2007/2008 na Hukumar Kare Hakkin Ɗan Adam ta Ƙasa ta Kenya ya lissafa ta a cikin waɗanda ake zargi a matsayi na 1 (shafi na 177) kuma ya tuhume ta da "tsari da tayar da hankali". 

Bayan mutuwar Laboso, an gudanar da zaɓen maye gurbi a mazaɓar Sotik a ranar 25 ga watan Satumba, 2008. 'Yar'uwar Laboso, Joyce Cherono, ta lashe kujerar a jam'iyyar ODM.

## Manazarta
Joyce Laboso

**Joyce Cherono Abonyo** (née **Laboso**; 25 Nuwamba 1960 - 29 Yuli 2019)  'yar siyasa ce ta Kenya wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin gwamna ta biyu na gundumar Bomet daga shekarun 2017 har zuwa rasuwarta a ranar 29 ga watan Yuli 2019. Ta kasance 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Sotik, kafin a zaɓe ta a matsayin gwamna.

Ta auri Dr. Edwin Abonyo, kuma tana da 'ya'ya maza biyu. A shekarar 2008, dole ta cire sunan mijinta ta koma Laboso saboda matsayin aurenta da wani mutum daga wata al'umma ya samar da harsasai ga masu sukarta don su wulakanta ta a tafiyarta ta siyasa. 

## Rayuwar Siyasa
An zaɓi Joyce Laboso a Majalisar Dokokin Kenya don wakiltar Mazaɓar Sotik a zaɓen maye gurbin da aka gudanar a ranar 25 ga watan Satumba, 2008. Ta maye gurbin 'yar uwarta, Lorna Laboso, wacce ta mutu a hatsarin jirgin sama. Ta fito takarar Jam'iyyar Jubilee, ta kayar da wasu 'yan takara 11 bayan ta sami kuri'u 23,880 da rinjayen kuri'u 10,000 akan wanda ya fi kusa da ita, **Brigadier Alexander Sitienei** mai ritaya (tsohon mataimakin Daniel arap Moi) wanda ya sami kuri'u 13,843.

Ita ce shugabar ACP ta haɗin gwiwa a Majalisar Dokokin ACP da EU. 

Ta yi aiki a matsayin malama mai koyarwa a Sashen Harshe da Harsuna a Jami'ar Egerton kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Kwamishiniya a Hukumar Ƙasa kan Jinsi da Cigaba. 

Laboso tana ɗaya daga cikin gwamnoni mata uku na farko a Kenya, tare da Gwamnan gundumar Kitui Charity Ngilu  da Gwamnan gundumar Kirinyaga Anne Waiguru.  Laboso ta doke Isaac Rutto, wanda ke kan mulki wanda ya shiga ƙungiyar NASA Coalition. Daga baya Rutto ya amince da shan kaye a bainar jama'a. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Laboso ta halarci makarantun firamare na Kaplong da Molo, kafin ta ci gaba zuwa Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Kaplong don neman O-Level. Daga baya ta shiga Makarantar Sakandare ta Kenya inda ta zauna a matakin A.

An fara gano cutar daji a Laboso a shekarar 1991. A cewar mijinta, Edwin, Laboso ta yi nasarar tsira daga cutar daji tsawon shekaru 28. Cutar ta sake kama ta sosai a watan Maris a shekarar 2019. Iyalan sun nemi taimakon likita a Burtaniya da Indiya, abin takaici, likitocin sun sanar da su cewa babu wani abu da za a iya yi don ceton rayuwar gwamnar. Daga baya ta kamu da cutar daji a ranar 29 ga watan Yuli, 2019 a Asibitin Nairobi. An yi mata hidimar neman magani a ranar 2 ga watan Agusta, 2019 kuma an yi mata jana'iza a gidanta da ke Fort Ternan, gundumar Kisumu a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta, 2019.  

## Manazarta
Grace Jelagat Kipchoim

**Grace Jelagat Kimoi Kipchoim** (3 Janairu 1962 - 20 Afrilu 2018) wakiliya ce a majalisar dokokin Kenya, ta ƙasa a mazaɓar  Baringo ta Kudu.  Ta kasance memba ta haɗin gwiwa a Jubilee Alliance kuma memba ce a jam'iyyar United Republican Party (URP). Ta lashe kujerar majalisar dokoki yayin da take rashin lafiya kuma ta yi kamfen kaɗan idan aka kwatanta da babban mai ƙalubalantarta, Charles Kamuren (KANU) wanda ya sami ƙuri'u 8,905 idan aka kwatanta da ƙuri'unta 9,299.  A farkon shekarar 2018, jita-jita a shafukan sada zumunta sun yi iƙirarin cewa ta mutu, amma ta fito don kare kanta ta ce masu sukarta suna ta yaɗa su don ɓata mata suna. Duk da haka, a ranar 20 ga watan Afrilu 2018, ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansa yayin da take jinya a Asibitin Nairobi. 

## Manazarta
Jayne Kihara

**Jayne Njeri Wanjikū Kìhara** 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Kenya. A halin yanzu ita ce 'yar majalisa ɗaya  tilo da ke wakiltar mazaɓar Naivasha. 

Ta kaɗa ƙuri'ar amincewa da Dokar Kuɗi ta shekarar 2023 da kuma Dokar Kuɗi ta shekarun 2024 ta 2024 a ranar 20 ga watan Yuni 2024.

An yaba mata da taimakawa wajen kwace gonar Ndabibi. Kìhara ta shiga cikin kare Shugaba William Ruto kan mallakar fili mai faɗin eka 5000 a Ndabibi. Ta dage da cewa Ruto ya mallaki filin bisa doka kuma ta zargi shugabannin yankin da shirya wani shiri na kwace filaye da nufin kai hari ga masu shi ba tare da an yi musu zargin komai ba. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

A shekarar kuɗi ta 2021/2022, ta sami [[Shilling na Kenya|KSh]] miliyan 64 a cikin kuɗin tallafin karatu da ba a tallafa musu ba daga NG-CDF. Rahoton Babban Mai Binciken Kuɗi ya nuna manyan bambance-bambance da rashin inganci na kula da harkokin cikin gida, wanda ya haifar da damuwa game da amfani da kuɗaɗen gwamnati bisa doka. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Ilimi
Kìhara ta yi karatun firamare a Riamukurue. Ta kuma shiga makarantar sakandare a Gìthūngūri Girls. Ta ci gaba da karatunta a Kwalejin Sakateriya ta Cathedral. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ita ce matar marigayi ɗan majalisar dokoki na mazaɓar Naivasha, Paul Kihara, wanda ta gaje shi a Majalisar.   

## Manazarta