Brigitta Scherzenfeldt

**Brigitta Christina Scherzenfeldt**, ta auri **Bernow**, **Lindström**, **Ziems**, da **Renat** (1684 - 4 ga Afrilu 1736), malamar tarihin rayuwarta ce ta Sweden kuma malamar saka, wacce aka kama a lokacin Babban Yaƙin Arewa kuma ta rayu a matsayin bawa sama da shekaru 15 a Dzungar Khanate a Tsakiyar Asiya .  Ta rubuta tarihin rayuwarta, tana bayyana rayuwarta a matsayin baiwa, bayan an sake ta. Ana ɗaukar labarinta a matsayin tushen bayanai na musamman game da rayuwa a tsakanin Dzungars. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haife ta a Bäckaskog Manor da ke Scania a Sweden a matsayin ɗa ga Laftanar Knut Scherzenfeldt da Brigitta Tranander. Ta auri jami'in soja Mats Bernow a Life Guards a shekarar 1699 kuma ta bi shi zuwa yaƙi a shekarar 1700. Tana zaune ne a Riga, kuma lokacin da mijinta ya mutu a Thorn a shekarar 1703, ta auri jami'in soja Johan Lindström. 

Bayan Yaƙin Narva, an kai su duka biyun fursunoni zuwa Moscow, inda ta zama bazawara a shekara ta 1711. Ta sake yin aure a shekara ta 1712, a wannan karon ga wani Laftanar, Michael Ziems, Bajamushe wanda Rashawa suka kama shi a lokacin da yake aikin soja a Sweden; daga baya aka tura su duka zuwa Tobolsk a Siberia . 

Ziems, wanda ɗan haya ne na Jamus kuma ba ɗan ƙasar Sweden ba, ya shiga aikin sojojin Rasha a shekara ta 1715 don samun 'yancinsu. [1] A shekara ta 1716, Ziems yana cikin sojojin da Gwamna Matvei Petrovich Gagarin ya aika zuwa sansanin Ivan Bucholtz a Tafkin Jarmyn, a saman Kogin Irtysh . Scherzenfeldt, da kuma wasu mutanen Sweden da Jamusawa da dama a cikin aikin Rasha, suna cikin wannan jerin gwanon. [2] A lokaci guda, Dzungar ya kai hari ga sansanin kuma ya kama shi, wanda shi ma ya haɗu da kuma ya kayar da jerin gwanon, inda ya kashe Michael Ziems a cikin wannan tsari. [3]

## Bauta
An kama Scherzenfeldt, an ci zarafinta da ƙarfe da igiyoyi, an cire mata kaya, kuma kusan an yi mata fyaɗe, amma ta kare kanta da ƙarfi har ta yage wani nama daga ƙafar mai kai mata hari.  Maharin ya so ya kashe ta, amma wani abokinsa ya hana shi, sannan aka kai ta tsirara zuwa Khanate a Ili tare da sauran waɗanda suka tsira aka miƙa ta ga Khan, Tsewang Rabtan, da kansa. 

Khan ya tambaye ta cikin mamaki dalilin da ya sa ta ƙi yin yunƙurin fyaɗe da ƙarfi haka, kuma lokacin da ta gaya masa game da al'adun ƙasarta, sai ya ba da umarnin cewa kada a taɓa kai mata hari ta hanyar lalata a nan gaba.  Sai Khan ya ba ta kyauta ga ɗaya daga cikin matansa, wata gimbiya daga Tibet, wadda ta ba wa Scherzenfeldt tufafi don ta saka.  Labarin yunƙurin fyaɗen ba ya cikin labarinta na hukuma, amma ta ba da amanarsa ga wata mace 'yar Ingila, Mrs. Vigor, shekaru da yawa bayan haka a Moscow. 

An yi wa Scherzenfeldt malami a fannin saka da saka, kuma ba da daɗewa ba aka yaba mata saboda iliminta a waɗannan sana'o'in da kuma kyawawan ɗabi'unta; an naɗa ta mai koyar da saka ga 'yar Khan da ta fi so, Gimbiya Seson, kuma ba da daɗewa ba aka ɗauke ta a matsayin mace mai jiran gado fiye da baiwa.  A cikin shekaru biyu, ta kasance wakiliya a hukumance don sayayya daga sadakin Gimbiya a Gundumar Yarkent da ke Xinjiang a China, inda za ta kasance mace ta farko 'yar Sweden har zuwa shekarun 1890. 

Ta kuma kasance mai himma wajen samar da ingantacciyar rayuwa ga sauran bayi 'yan Dzungars.  Daga cikinsu akwai wani mutum ɗan ƙasar Sweden mai suna Johan Gustaf Renat (an haife shi a shekara ta 1682 a Stockholm), ɗan baƙin haure Yahudawa 'yan ƙasar Holland waɗanda suka rungumi addinin Kiristanci a matsayin wani ɓangare na zama 'yan ƙasar Sweden a shekara ta 1681.  An kama Renat a Poltava a lokacin da yake hidima a rundunar sojojin Sweden. Daga baya ya shiga rundunar sojojin Rasha don tserewa daga bauta a Siberia, Dzungars suka kama shi, wanda ya zama malami a fannin ƙirƙirar bindigogi da buga littattafai.  Ya jagoranci wani hari a lokacin yaƙin da aka yi da Daular Qing kuma ya yi wasu daga cikin kayan sakawa don bita na Scherzenfeldt. 

## Manazarta