Ƙungiyar Yanayi ta Amurka

**Ƙungiyar Yanayi ta [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]]** ƙungiya ce ta jam'iyyun biyu da yankuna masu cin gashin kansu a Amurka waɗanda suka himmatu ga tabbatar da manufofin Yarjejeniyar Paris ta 2015 game da canjin yanayi a cikin iyakokinsu, ta hanyar cimma burin Amurka na rage iskar gas (carbon dioxide daidai) na tattalin arziki 26-28% daga matakan 2005 zuwa 2025  da saduwa ko wuce manufofin Shirin Tsabtace Wutar Tarayya.

An kafa Alliance a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2017, biyo bayan sanarwar da Shugaba Donald Trump ya yi a baya a wannan rana cewa ya yanke shawarar janye Amurka daga Yarjejeniyar Paris. Har ila yau, Alliance ta samar da wani taro ga membobinta don ci gaba da haɓaka da ƙarfafa Shirye-shiryen Ayyukan Yanayi na yanzu, ta hanyar raba bayanai da ayyukan mafi kyau.

sake zaben Donald Trump da kuma janyewar ta biyu daga Yarjejeniyar Paris a shekarar 2025 sun dawo da kawancen a cikin haske.

## Tarihi
Kafin kafa kawancen, jihohi 12 karkashin jagorancin gwamnonin Democrat sun sanya hannu kan takarda da ke roƙo shugaban Amurka ya zauna a Yarjejeniyar Paris a ranar 3 ga Mayu. Jihohi 2 da gwamnonin Jamhuriyar Republican suka sanya hannu kan irin wannan takarda a ranar 17 ga Mayu.

An kafa Alliance a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2017, biyo bayan sanarwar da Shugaba Donald Trump ya yi a baya a wannan rana cewa ya yanke shawarar janye Amurka daga Yarjejeniyar Paris. gwamnoni jihohi uku ne suka sanar da kafa Alliance: Jay Inslee na Washington, Andrew Cuomo na New York, da Jerry Brown na California. Alliance ba yarjejeniya ce ta doka ba, amma rukuni ne na gwamnatocin jihohi tare da irin waɗannan manufofi game da canjin yanayi.

An saki sanarwar manema labarai ta kafa a cikin nau'o'i uku a ranar 1 ga Yuni, wanda duk ya bayyana cewa: "New York, California da Washington, wakiltar sama da kashi ɗaya cikin biyar na Gross Domestic Product na Amurka, sun himmatu ga cimma burin Amurka na rage hayaki da kashi 26-28 cikin dari daga matakan 2005 da kuma saduwa ko wuce burin Tsarin Tsaro na Tarayya. "   Shugabannin jihohin da suka kafa su mambobi ne na Jam'iyyar Democrat, kodayake an kafa kungiyar ta kanta a matsayin hadin gwiwa ta Jam'iyyar Republican da ke jagoranta.

Da yammacin ranar 1 ga Yuni, gwamnonin jihohin wasu jihohi bakwai na Amurka (Connecticut, Hawaii, Oregon, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Vermont da Virginia) sun sanar da niyyar su ci gaba da tallafawa jihohin su ga Yarjejeniyar Paris, kodayake ba lallai ba ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na Alliance. Dukkanin jihohin bakwai da suka nuna goyon bayan yarjejeniyar Paris a ranar 1 ga Yuni, sun zaɓi zama membobin Alliance a cikin kwanaki huɗu masu zuwa. Kusan kashi 70% na Amurkawa, gami da mafi yawan mutane a cikin jihohi 50, suna goyon bayan Yarjejeniyar Paris kan canjin yanayi.

A ranar 2 ga Yuni, Gwamna Dan Malloy ya ba da sanarwar cewa Connecticut za ta shiga Alliance. A wannan rana, Gwamnan Massachusetts Charlie Baker ya zama gwamnan Jamhuriyar Republican na farko da ya kawo jiharsa cikin Alliance. Gwamna Phil Scott na Vermont, wani dan jam'iyyar Republican, ya ce jiharsa za ta shiga. Gwamna Gina Raimondo ta ce Rhode Island ma za ta shiga. Gwamna Kate Brown ta ce Oregon za ta shiga. Gwamna David Ige na Hawaii ya sanar da cewa Hawaii ma za ta shiga, yana mai da su jihar ta 9 a cikin Alliance.

A ranar 5 ga Yuni, Gwamnan Democrat na Virginia Terry McAuliffe ya ba da sanarwar cewa Virginia za ta shiga Alliance. Gwamna Mark Dayton na Minnesota, Gwamna Delaware John Carney na Delaware, da Gwamna Ricardo Rosselló na Puerto Rico sun shiga Alliance a ranar 5 ga Yuni. A ranar 11 ga watan Yuli, Gwamnan Colorado John Hickenlooper ya ba da sanarwar cewa Colorado za ta shiga Alliance, wanda ya kawo jimlar adadin mambobi zuwa 14 (jihohi goma sha uku da Puerto Rico.)  

A ranar 13 ga watan Yulin, an kaddamar da shafin yanar gizon kawancen. Ya zuwa lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da shafin yanar gizon, membobin kawancen sun ƙunshi 13 daga cikin jihohi 14 da suka sanya hannu kan takarda da ke roƙo shugaban Amurka ya zauna a cikin Yarjejeniyar Paris a watan Mayu 2017 (Pennsylvania ce kawai ta zaɓi kada ta shiga).

A ranar 20 ga watan Satumba, gwamnan Arewacin Carolina Roy Cooper ya ba da sanarwar cewa jiharsa za ta shiga Alliance, wanda ya kawo jimlar adadin mambobin jihar zuwa 14. A ranar 10 ga watan Janairun 2018, gwamnan Maryland Larry Hogan ya sanya jiharsa ta uku da ke karkashin jagorancin Jamhuriyar Republican don shiga Alliance, wanda ya kawo jimlar adadin mambobin jihar zuwa 15. A ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 2018, sabon gwamnan New Jersey Phil Murphy ya sanar da cewa jiharsa ta shiga Alliance, wanda ya kawo jimlar adadin mambobin jihar zuwa 16.

A watan Janairun 2019, Gwamnonin J. B. Pritzker na Illinois da Michelle Lujan Grisham na New Mexico sun ba da sanarwar cewa jihohin su za su shiga Alliance, suna kawo jimlar adadin mambobin jihar zuwa 18.

A watan Fabrairun 2019, Gwamnonin Gretchen Whitmer na Michigan, Tony Evers na Wisconsin da Janet Mills na Maine sun ba da sanarwar cewa jihohin su za su shiga Alliance, wanda ya kawo jimlar adadin mambobin jihar zuwa 21.

A watan Maris na 2019, Gwamna Steve Sisolak na Nevada ya ba da sanarwar cewa jiharsa za ta shiga Alliance, wanda ya kawo jimlar adadin mambobin jihar zuwa 22. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2019, Gwamna Tom Wolf na Pennsylvania ya ba da sanarwar cewa jiharsa za ta shiga Alliance, wanda ya kawo jimlar adadin mambobin jihar zuwa 23. A watan Yulin 2019, Gwamna Steve Bullock na Montana ya ba da sanarwar cewa jiharsa za ta shiga Alliance, wanda ya kawo jimlar adadin mambobin jihar zuwa 24.

A cikin shekaru tun daga 2019, zaben Greg Gianforte zuwa Gwamnan Montana a shekarar 2020  da Glenn Yo kuma zuwa Gwamnan Virginia a watan Janairun 2022,  ya haifar da jihohin su barin Alliance; a halin yanzu, John Bel Edwards, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Gwamnan Louisiana tun 2016, ya shiga a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2021,  kamar yadda Gwamnan Guam Lou Leon Guerrero ya yi a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 2023. Zaben gwamnan Jamhuriyar Republican Joe Lombardo ya haifar da Nevada barin kawancen yanayi a ranar 12 ga Yuli, 2023.  Arizona ta shiga kawancen a ranar 17 ga Yuli, 2023.  Zaben Jeff Landry a matsayin Gwamna na Louisiana, ya haifar da Louisiana barin kawancen a watan Janairun 2024. Kungiyar a yau ta ƙidaya yankuna 24, wanda Vermont shine kawai wanda gwamnan Jamhuriyar Republican ke wakilta.

Bayan rantsar da Donald Trump a karo na biyu, ya sanya hannu kan umarnin zartarwa don janyewa daga Yarjejeniyar Paris a karo na abụọ. Co-shugabanni na Climate Alliance Kathy Hochul da Michelle Lujan Grisham sun ba da sanarwar cewa za su jagoranci tawagar zuwa Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya daga baya a cikin shekarar.

## Manazarta