Zehava Gal-On

**Zehava Gal-On** (    ; an haife ta 4 Janairun shekarar 1956) 'yar siyasan Isra'ila ce, shugaban Cibiyar Zulat don daidaito da 'yancin ɗan adam kuma tsohowar shugaban Meretz.

Gal-On ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Knesset daga shekarar 1999 zuwa 2017 kuma ta yi takara a matsayin jagoran Meretz a zaɓen majalisar dokokin Isra'ila na 2022 amma ta kasa tsallake matakin zaben.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

Zlata Shnipitskaya ( daga baya Zehava Gal-On) an haife ta a shekara ta 1956 a Vilnius a cikin Tarayyar Soviet (yanzu a Lithuania ). Ta yi hijira tana da shekaru huɗu zuwa Isra'ila a cikin 1960 tare da iyayenta: mahaifinta Aryeh (an haife shi 30 Disamban shekarata 1925),mai aikin famfo na wani reshen Solel Boneh (kamfanin gini),da mahaifiyarta, Yaffa (19 Fabrairu 1923 - 10 Maris 2012), malama.Sun zauna a Hey there! I am using WhatsApp.sansanin ma'abara na wucewa kuma daga ƙarshe suka koma aikin gidaje a Petah Tikva.  A lokacin aikinta a Rundunar Tsaro ta Isra'ila, Schnipitzky ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatarwa a Brigade na Paratroopers. Ta sami digiri na farko a Ilimi na Musamman da Harsuna daga Kwalejin Beit Berl,da kuma MA a fannin Falsafa na Ilimi daga Jami'ar Hebrew ta Kudus. 

## Iyali
Gal-On ta auri Pesach (an haife shi 5 Disamba 1953). Suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu, Yiftah (an haifi 4 Maris 1980) da Nadav (an haife shi 28 Janairu 1982), kuma har yanzu yana zaune a Petah Tikva. 

## Sana'ar siyasa
Gal-On ta yi aiki a matsayin babban sakatariya na jaridar *[[Politika (Israel)|Politika]]*, na kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama B'Tselem,da na jam'iyyar Ratz.Ita memba ce ta babban darakta na Meretz.Daga cikin manyan ayyukanta: gwagwarmayar kare hakkin bil'adama da na jama'a,  'yancin mata, da gwagwarmayar tabbatar da adalci na zamantakewa. 

Game da IDF refuseniks,ta ce "Meretz bai kamata ya tafi tare da iskar ƙi ba,amma kada yayi ƙoƙarin yin adawa da shi. Mu jam’iyya ce da ta yi imani da jam’in akida kuma bai kamata mu binne kawunanmu a cikin raini ba. Meretz dole ne ya nuna tausayi ga masu kin amincewa kuma dole ne ya gabatar da batun don tattaunawa da jama'a tare da bayyana dalilan da ya sa jami'an suka ki yin hidima." 

An zabe ta a majalisar Knesset a shekarar 1999,kuma ta kasance shugabar kwamitin Knesset na yaki da fataucin mata .  Ta kasance memba a kwamitin doka da tsarin mulki na Knesset da kuma kwamitin Knesset.  A wannan shekarar,ta kuma yi kira da a soke Dokar Komawa,tana mai cewa “Dokar Komawa na nuna wariya, tana nuna wariya tsakanin Yahudawa da waɗanda ba Yahudawa ba. Zan iya yarda cewa bayan Holocaust, wani nau'in larura ne. Amma watakila bayan shekaru 51, ba mu cikin yanayi guda, kuma ba ma bukatar tafiyar da kasarmu bisa irin wadannan dokokin da ba su dace da tsarin dimokradiyya ba.” 

A cikin 2007, Gal-On ta ƙaddamar da ƙoƙarin zama jagoran Meretz a cikin 2008 na shugabancin Meretz.Ta bayyana imaninta cewa jam'iyyar na bukatar sake farfado da kanta tare da inganta tsarin farar hula, wanda ya kunshi 'yancin dan adam da 'yancin walwala,don ci gaba da kasancewa a siyasance. Gal-On ta ce Meretz ba zai iya kallon yayin da wasu jam'iyyu suka amince da wasu mukaman da ya dade ba, kuma dole ne ta yi aiki don tabbatar da ka'idojin dimokuradiyya da daidaito a cikin al'ummar Isra'ila.Ta sha kaye a hannun Haim Oron, kamar yadda kuri'un suka yi hasashen. 

Gal-On ta ba da gudummawarta ta uku a jerin Meretz don zaben 2009 a matsayin nuna girmamawa ga Nitzan Horowitz, amma ta rasa kujerarta lokacin da aka rage jam'iyyar zuwa kujeru uku.Ta danganta gazawar jam'iyyar da martanin rashin tabbas da ta yi kan Operation Cast Lead na Isra'ila,kuma ta ce: "Ra'ayina ta bambanta da na yawancin 'yan jam'iyyar. Domin kuwa Meretz jam’iyya ce ta akida,dole ne ta kasance tana da bayyananniyar magana ko da a irin wannan yanayi.”  A cikin Maris 2011 ta koma Knesset bayan Haim Oron ta yi ritaya. 

A ranar 7 ga Fabrairun 2012,an zaɓi Gal-On a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar Meretz,tare da fiye da kashi 60% na kuri'un da aka kada a zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar.  A zaben 'yan majalisa na 2013 Meretz ya ninka adadin kujeru daga uku zuwa shida.

Kafin zaben 'yan majalisar dokoki na 2015,Gal-On ta ce a lokacin yakin neman zabe cewa za ta yi murabus idan jam'iyyar ta samu kujeru hudu kawai. Lokacin da sakamakon farko na zaben 2015 ya nuna cewa jam'iyyar za ta ragu a wakilci, Gal-On ta sanar da cewa za ta yi murabus a matsayin shugabar Meretz da zaran an zabi wanda zai gaje shi,kuma daga Knesset don bude wuri ga Tamar Zandberg. ‘Yar takarar jam’iyyar a matsayi na biyar,wadda da alama ta rasa kujerar ta.Zandberg, Ilan Gilon da sauransu sun bukaci Gal-On da ta sake yin la'akari da shawararta.  Da zarar an kirga kuri'un wanda ba ya halarta da sojoji, Meretz ya samu kujera ta biyar. 

Da wannan nasarar, Gal-On ta sanar da cewa ta ci gaba da zama shugabar jam'iyyar.  Ta ce: "Meretz ya samu kujera ta biyar daga magoya bayan matasa,daga sojojin Isra'ila, wadanda suka daga darajar jam'iyyar. Hakan ya baiwa Meretz damar ci gaba da karfinsa dangane da adadin masu jefa kuri'a - wasu 170,000 - idan aka kwatanta da zaben da ya gabata.A karkashin yanayi da kuma saba wa dukkan sabani, wannan nasara ce."  .

A cikin Oktoba 2017 Gal-On ta yi murabus daga Knesset, amma ta ce za ta ci gaba da zama shugabar Meretz.Mossi Raz ne ya zaunar da ita. 

A cikin 2019, Gal-on ta kafa wata kungiya mai zaman kanta Zulat don daidaito da 'yancin ɗan adam,kuma tana aiki a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar. 

Da farko Gal-On ta sanar da takararta na takarar shugabancin Meretz na 2018,amma daga baya ta fice.  An zabi Tamar Zandberg a matsayin shugabar jam'iyyar. 

Bayan da ta yi ritaya daga rayuwar siyasa,Gal-On ta zama mawallafiya na yau da kullun ga jaridar *Haaretz* mai sassaucin ra'ayi. 

Fitowa daga ritayar siyasa, Gal-On ta sanar a ranar 19 ga Yuli 2022 cewa za ta tsaya takara a zaben shugabancin Meretz da aka shirya gudanarwa a ranar 23 ga Agusta.  An zabi Gal-On,inda ta 

kayar da YaGolan.l .  Gal-ontya jagoranci Meretz a zaben 'yan majalisa a watan Nuwamba, inda jam'iyyar ta kasa tsallake matakin zabe, ba tare da samun kujeru ba sakamakon haka A ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 2022, Gal-On ta sanar da aniyarta ta yin murabus a matsayin shugabar jam'iyyar. 

## Nassoshi


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Zehava Gal-On on the Knesset website
*