Warren Winiarski

**Warren Winiarski** (Oktoba 22, 1928 - Yuni 7, 2024) ɗan Amurka ne mai yin giya na Napa Valley kuma wanda ya kafa kuma mai mallakar Stag's Leap Wine Cellars.

Winiarski ya mallaki kuma yana sarrafa Arcadia Vineyards a cikin Coombsville AVA na Kwarin Napa, wanda ke samar da Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon da Merlot. A cikin 1976, Winiarski ya ci nasara a hukuncin Paris don ɗanɗano makaho don 1973 Stag's Leap Wine Cellars Cabernet Sauvignon. Ya kula da Gidauniyar Iyali ta Winiarski, wacce ke tallafawa abubuwan ilimi da ayyukan jin kai, baya ga darussan koyarwa a shirin Classics na Summer Classics na Kwalejin St. John a Santa Fe, New Mexico. A cikin 2017, an shigar da Winiarski a cikin aji na 11 na Hall of Fame ta California ta Gwamna Edmund G. Brown Jr. don ƙoƙarinsa na duniya don nunawa da adana inganci da tarihin giya na California. Cibiyar Smithsonian, ta hanyar Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Amurka, ta ba Winiarski lambar yabo ta James Smithson Bicentennial a kan Nuwamba 21, 2019.
## Fage
An haifi Warren Winiarski ga Stephen da Lottie Winiarski a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 1928, a wani babban yanki na Yaren mutanen Poland na Chicago, Illinois. Iyayensa sun mallaki sana'a mai daɗi a Chicago kuma mahaifinsa ya yi ruwan inabi na zuma, da ɗanɗano mai 'ya'yan itace, da ruwan inabi dandelion a gida waɗanda dangin suka sha a lokuta na musamman.

Ya karanci manhajar gargajiya ta yamma a Kwalejin St. John da ke Annapolis, Maryland, inda ya kammala a 1952; Winiarski sannan ya fara aikin kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Chicago a ka'idar siyasa tare da Leo Strauss. Yayin da yake Kwalejin St. John, Winiarski ya sadu da matarsa, Barbara kuma sun yi aure a 1958..

A lokacin karatunsa a Jami'ar Chicago, Winiarski ya shafe shekara guda a Italiya (1954-55) yana nazarin masanin siyasa Niccolò Machiavelli. A wannan shekarar ne ya gamsu cewa yana son ya zama mai shan giya. Ya kuma yi lacca a cikin Basic Program of Liberal Education a Jami'ar Chicago yayin da yake aiki a kan Ph.D. Bayan ya ba da gudummawar babi akan Machiavelli a cikin littafin Rand McNally, Tarihin Falsafa na Siyasa (1963), ya rage karatunsa na ilimi zuwa digiri na MA daga Kwamitin John U. Nef akan tunanin zamantakewa.

Winiarski ya mutu a ranar 7 ga Yuni, 2024, yana da shekaru 95.
## Yin giya
A cikin 1964, Warren da Barbara Winiarski sun ƙaura zuwa Napa Valley, California, inda Winiarski ya karɓi aiki a matsayin mai koyan inabi yana aiki tare da Lee Stewart a Souverain Cellars, 1966, yayin da Michael Mondavi baya nan a Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Kasa. A cikin 1968, Winiarski ya bar Robert Mondavi Winery don yin ruwan inabi a Colorado a Ivancie Cellars. Ya zaɓi 'ya'yan inabi na California waɗanda za a aika zuwa Denver, inda aka yi su ruwan inabi. Ko da yake Winiarski har yanzu yana zaune a California, wannan aikin zai fara fara masana'antar giya ta Colorado.

A cikin 1970, Winiarski da masu zuba jari da yawa sun sayi wata gona mai girman eka 44 a cikin kwarin Napa kuma suka sake dasa shi zuwa gonar inabinsa. Ya cire prune, ceri, da bishiyar goro a kan dukiya kuma ya dasa Cabernet Sauvignon da Merlot. A cikin 1973 Winiarski ya gina gidan inabi kusa da gonar inabin kuma ya kafa Stag's Leap Wine Cellars, kuma a shekara ta gaba, 1974, ya gabatar da layin ajiya, Cask 23. A cikin 1976, Winiarski ya lashe hukuncin Paris makafi don ɗanɗana makafi na 1973 Stag's Leap Wine Cellars Cabernet Sauvignon. Nasarar ta kawo karɓuwa a duniya ga California, Kwarin Napa, da Stag's Leap Wine Cellars.

A cikin 1989, Warren ya jagoranci kwamitin Napa Valley Vintners wanda ya jagoranci kuma ya sami nassi na dokar jihar California, Dokar Majalisar Dattijai ta Jiha No. 771 (Dokar Lakabi na Haɗin Kai), wanda ke buƙatar kowane ruwan inabi bayan 1 ga Janairu, 1990, kuma an lakafta shi da Ba'amurke. Yankin Viticultural (AVA) wanda ke cikin kwarin Napa dole ne ya haɗa da kwarin Napa akan lakabin "a tare da sauran AVA. nadin ruwan inabi." Wannan doka ta taimaka wajen gina daidaiton alama ga kowane AVAs da kuma kwarin Napa, yana tabbatar da cewa yankin koyaushe yana da masu nasara biyu kuma ba asara. Dokar ta ƙarfafa matsayin Napa Valley a matsayin yanki mai daraja a duniya.

A cikin 2003, tsofaffin ɗaliban shan inabi talatin da ƙungiyar masu yin ruwan inabi na yanzu sun biya Winiarski ta hanyar shigar da Hannun Lokaci a Stag's Leap Wine Cellars. Kowannensu ya sanya hannayensu cikin jimillar dutsen farar ƙasa don ƙirƙirar plaque. An ɗora waɗannan allunan a matsayin abin tunawa a wurin shan giya don tunatar da waɗanda ke nan gaba damar koyo da ci gaba. Wadanda suka halarci wannan rana sun hada da John Kongsgaard, Bob Sessions, John Williams, Dick Ward, Rolando Herrera, Françoise Peschon, Paul Hobbs da Michael Silacci. Yawancin waɗannan masu yin ruwan inabi sun shafe shekarunsu na girma a Stag's Leap Wine Cellars tare da Winiarski.

A cikin 1996, Winiarski da matarsa, Barbara, sun qaddamar da Cibiyar Tarihi ta Smithsonian National Museum of American History's Food & Wine History Project. Aikin yana amfani da tarihin abinci da ruwan inabi a matsayin ruwan tabarau don fahimtar tarihin Amurka ta hanyar gano dogon tarihin ruwan inabi a Amurka.

Winiarski ya ƙirƙira kuma ya koyar da wani taron karawa juna sani a taron tattaunawa na Red, White da Amurka a Cibiyar Smithsonian akan bikin cikar 20th na Hukuncin Paris. Taron, kamar yadda aka ɗanɗana birnin Paris shekaru 20 da suka gabata, ya kasance wani muhimmin ci gaba a tarihin giya na Amurka domin ya nuna yadda gwamnatin tarayya ta amince da giya a matsayin wani ɓangare na al'adun Amurka.

Winiarski ya ƙirƙira kuma ya koyar da wani taron karawa juna sani a taron tattaunawa na Red, White da Amurka a Cibiyar Smithsonian akan bikin cikar 20th na Hukuncin Paris. Taron, kamar na Paris da aka ɗanɗana shekaru 20 da suka gabata, ya kasance wani muhimmin ci gaba a tarihin giya na Amurka domin ya nuna yadda gwamnatin tarayya ta amince da giya a matsayin wani ɓangare na al'adun Amurka.

A cikin 2012, Stag's Leap Wine Cellars' 1973 Cabernet Sauvignon an karɓi shi cikin Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Amurka na Smithsonian a Washington, D.C. tarin gidan kayan gargajiya na dindindin. An haɗa kwalbar a cikin "Ayyukan Tarihin Abinci & Wine na Amurka".

An haɗa kwalbar a cikin littafin, "The Smithsonian's History of America in 101 Objects", na Richard Kurin, Ƙarƙashin Sakataren Tarihi, Art, da Al'adu na Cibiyar Smithsonian. Sauran abubuwan da aka zaɓa don littafin daga kayan tarihi miliyan 137 na gidan kayan gargajiya sun haɗa da kwat ɗin sararin samaniya na Neil Armstrong, Ruhun Charles Lindbergh na St. Louis, da Lewis & Clark's compass.

A ranar 1 ga Agusta, 2007, Stag's Leap Wine Cellars sun cimma yarjejeniya don siyan dala miliyan 185 ta UST Inc. da Marchese Piero Antinori.

Winarski ya ci gaba da ba da gudummawarsa ga masana'antar ruwan inabi ta Colorado. Don girmama tasirinsa da jagoranci ga al'adun gargajiya na jihar, an gayyace shi don shiga a matsayin alkali a gasar cin kofin ruwan inabi ta Gwamnan Colorado daga 2014 zuwa 2018.. A cikin 2018, an karrama shi da lambar yabo ta "Friends of the Colorado Wine Industry" na Colorado Association of Viticulture and Enology.

Winiarski ya mallaki kuma yana sarrafa Arcadia Vineyards, a cikin Coombsville AVA na kwarin Napa wanda ke samar da Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon, da Merlot.
## Tallafawa
Gidauniyar Iyali ta Winiarski ta ba da gudummawa ga yawancin kiyayewa da ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce, gami da na Smithsonian National Museum of History, binciken tarihin giya da abinci, tattara giya da abubuwan abinci, Dinners na Winemaker na Smithsonian, Amintaccen ƙasa na Napa. Gundumar, Gundumar Buɗaɗɗen Sarari ta Napa County, Jack L. Davies Napa Valley Kiyaye Asusun Noma, Idan Aka Bashi. A Chance da The Pathway Home, a tsakanin sauran kungiyoyi.

A cikin 2018, Gidauniyar Iyali ta Winiarski ta ba da tallafin daidai da dala miliyan 50 ga Kwalejin St. John da ke Annapolis da Santa Fe don taimakawa wajen cike gibin da ke tsakanin abin da ake kashe wa kwalejin don ilimantar da ɗalibi da abin da ɗalibin ke biya a cikin karatun. Tallafin ya ba wa kwalejojin biyu damar rage farashin koyarwa da $17,000.

A cikin Yuni 2018, Winiarski ya ba da gudummawar dala miliyan 3.3 don gina mafi girman tarin marubutan giya a cikin ɗakin karatu a Jami'ar California, Davis.

A cikin Oktoba 2020, Gidauniyar Iyali ta Winiarski, ta ba da kyautar $ 150,000 ga Tsarin Viticulture da Enology na Kwalejin Al'ummar Yammacin Colorado a Jami'ar Colorado Mesa a Grand Junction, Colorado. Taimakon ya kafa "Warren Winiarski, Cibiyar Gerald Ivancie na Viticulture da Enology" kuma yana ba da kudade don guraben karo ilimi, shirye-shirye da ayyukan bincike don taimakawa masu shan inabi na Colorado da masu noman inabi tare da ba da dama ga sabon ƙarni a masana'antar giya ta Colorado.
## Kiyaye ƙasa
Winiarski yana cikin ainihin masu tallata Napa Ag Preserve da aka wuce a cikin 1968, Measure J a 1990 da haɓaka Measure P a 2008, Auna I a 2006, Auna Z 2017 da Auna C a cikin 2018. An fara a cikin 1990, Winiarski ya ba da gudummawar kusan kadada 200 ga Land Trust of Napa County, gami da gonar inabin Paris Tasting da kuma dukiyarsa na yanzu, Arcadia Vineyards, a Coombsville AVA.
## Kyaututtuka
*2019 James Smithson Bicentennial Medal, wanda Cibiyar Smithsonian Institute ta bayar, Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Amurka
*2018 American Legend Star, wanda Mai sha'awar Wine ya ba shi

*Abokan 2018 na lambar yabo ta Masana'antar Wine ta Colorado, Ƙungiyar Viticulture da Enology ta Colorado
*An shigar da 2017 a cikin Hall of Fame na California a matsayin memba na aji na 11 ta Gwamna Edmund G. Brown Jr.
*2017 Acre ta lambar yabo ta Acre, wanda aka karɓa tare da matarsa, Barbara, Land Trust na Napa County
*2017 Mutum na Shekara, Czas Wina Magazine, Kraków, Poland
*2016 Ƙaddamar Majalissar Amurka 734, mai tunawa da 1976 Hukunci na Paris Tasting's Anniversary, Capitol Hill, Washington D.C.
*2013 lambar yabo ta Thomas Jefferson, Kwalejin Fasaha ta Pennsylvania
*Mujallar Smithsonian ta 2012 ta haɗa da Stag's Leap Wine Cellars 1973 S.L.V. Cabernet Sauvignon a matsayin daya daga cikin "Abubuwa 101 da suka yi Amurka"
*2010 Distinguished Alumni Award, Jami'ar Chicago
*2009 An shigar da shi a cikin Vintner Hall of Fame, Cibiyar Culinary ta Amurka, St. Helena, California
*Kyautar Nasarar Rayuwa ta Wine ta 2008, Bakin Jahar California
*2006 Ƙaddamar Majalissar Amurka 399, tunawa da 1976 Hukunci na Paris Tasting's Anniversary 30th, Capitol Hill, Washington D.C.
*2004 Warren Winiarski "Vintner of the Year" lambar yabo da aka samu daga COPIA: Cibiyar Wine, Abinci da Fasaha ta Amurka
*Kyautar Kyauta ta 1992, Kwalejin St. John
*1988 Harry Waugh Trophy na Stag's Leap Wine Cellars 1977 CASK 23 Cabernet Sauvignon, Gasar Wine na Duniya da Ruhaniya London, Ingila
*1976 Wuri na Farko, Hukuncin Paris, Stag's Leap Wine Cellars 1973 S.L.V. Cabernet Sauvignon: ɗanɗano makaho na California Cabernets da Faransanci na farko-girma Bordeaux ta ƙwararrun ruwan inabi na Faransa, suna kawo karɓuwa a duniya zuwa California, Kwarin Napa da Stag's Leap Wine Cellars.
## Ƙwararrun boards da ƙungiyoyi
*2004-yanzu: Idan aka ba da damar Hukumar Gudanarwar Gidauniyar, Napa, California
*2001-2015: Mutum-mutumi na Cibiyar Gidauniyar Liberty Ellis Island Darakta kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kyauta na Heritage
*1994–yanzu: St. John's College, Tutor, Summer Classics shirin
*1986-yanzu: Knights na Vine, Babban Knight. Memba mai kafa
*1989–2009: Mamba na Kwamitin Daraktoci na Kwalejin St. John, Warren Winiarski, Ajin 1952
## Duba kuma
*Hukuncin Paris (wine)
*Jerin mutanen giya
*Wuraren Gine-gine na Stag's Leap Wine
## Manazarta