Sauyin yanayi na Mauritius

**Mauritius** tsibiri ne a kudu maso gabashin Afirka wanda ke cikin Tekun Indiya, gabashin Madagascar . Yana cikin yanayin ƙasa a cikin Somali Plate .

## Kididdiga

**Yankin (ya haɗa da Agaléga, Cargados Carajos (St. Brandon), da Rodrigues):** *jimillar:*: 2,011 km2 *ƙasa:* 2,030 km2 *ruwa:* 10 km2 *bayanin kula:* ya haɗa da Tsibirin Agalega, Cargados carajos Shoals (St.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

**Maritime claims:**
*territorial sea:*

*continental shelf:*
 or to the edge of the continental margin
*exclusive economic zone:*

Babban tsawo: *mafi ƙasƙanci:* Tekun Indiya 0 m mafi girma: Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire 828 m&nbsp;&nbsp;

**Albarkatun halitta:** ƙasar noma, kifi

**Amfani da ƙasa:** ƙasa mai noma: 38.24% *amfanin gona na dindindin:* 1.96% wasu: 59.80% (2011) 

**Jimlar albarkatun ruwa masu sabuntawa:** 2.75 km3 (2011) &nbsp;

**Muhalli - batutuwan yanzu:** gurɓataccen ruwa, lalacewar coral reefs, yawan kamun kifi (Mauritius), gurɓatawar lalacewar teku  (Cargados Carajos Shoals), Kifi ba bisa ka'ida ba, ba bisa ka-idaita ba da kuma ba bisa ka ga doka ba ta hanyar ba, da izinin kamun kifin kifi na Taiwan da Mauritian Fishing Cooperatives, nau'in kifi na waje, ba bisa doka ba a cikin St. Brandon Lagoon ta hanyar ba tare da lasisi ba, ba, masu aikin kamun kiwon kifi ba.

**Muhalli - yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa:** *jam'iyya zuwa:* albarkatun rayuwa na Antarctic-Marine, Biodiversity, Canjin Yanayi, Canjin yanayi-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Dabbobi masu haɗari, Canjin Muhalli, Hadari, Dokar Tekun, Kare Rayuwa ta Marine, Kare Layer, Ruwa na Jirgin Ruwa, Ruwa

**Yanayin ƙasa - bayanin kula:** : Babban tsibiri ya fito ne daga wurin da kasar ta samo sunan ta, tsohon gidan dodo, wani katon tsuntsu marar tashi da ke da alaka da tattabarai, wanda ya kai ga bacewa a karshen karni na 17 ta hanyar hada-hadar farauta da kuma shigar da nau’in namun daji.

## Tebur na Tsibirin

bayanin kula: ya cire Tromelin da sauran Tsibirin da aka warwatsa

## Yanayi

Da yake kusa da Tropic na Capricorn, Mauritius yana da yanayi na wurare masu zafi.  Akwai yanayi guda 2: lokacin zafi mai zafi daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu, tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na 24.7 °C (76.5 °F) da bushewar hunturu mai sanyi daga Yuni zuwa Satumba tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na 20.4 °C (68.7 °F).  Bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin yanayi shine kawai 4.3 ° C (7.7 °F).  Watanni mafi zafi sune Janairu da Fabrairu tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin rana ya kai 29.2 °C (84.6 °F) kuma watanni mafi sanyi shine Yuli da Agusta tare da matsakaicin mafi ƙarancin zafin dare na 16.4 °C (61.5 °F).  Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara ya tashi daga 900 mm (35 in) a bakin teku zuwa 1,500 mm (59 in) a tsakiyar tudu.  Duk da cewa babu lokacin damina, yawancin ruwan sama na faruwa ne a cikin watannin bazara.  Yanayin zafin teku a cikin tafkin ya bambanta daga 22-27 ° C (72-81 ° F).  Babban tudu na tsakiya yana da sanyi sosai fiye da yankunan bakin teku da ke kewaye kuma yana iya samun ruwan sama kamar sau biyu.  Iskar cinikayyar da ake yi tana sa gefen gabas na tsibirin ya zama sanyi kuma yana kawo ruwan sama.. 

Guguwa ta wurare masu zafi na lokaci-lokaci tana faruwa tsakanin Janairu da Maris kuma tana lalata yanayi na kimanin kwanaki uku, yana kawo ruwan sama mai yawa. Anticyclones ya shafi kasar a lokacin Mayu zuwa Satumba. Holland (1994) da Dina (2002) sune mafi munin guguwa biyu da suka shafi tsibirin.

### Canjin yanayi

Mauritius tana ƙara fuskantar sauyin yanayi, tana fuskantar hauhawar yanayin zafi, matakan teku, da kuma abubuwan da ke faruwa akai-akai. Tsibirin yana fuskantar guguwa mai karfi na wurare masu zafi, fari mai tsawo, ambaliyar ruwa, rushewar ƙasa, da raƙuman ruwa wanda ke haifar da murjaniyar murjani. Rushewar bakin teku, wanda ya haifar da hauhawar matakan teku, yana barazana ga ababen more rayuwa da wadatar ruwa mai laushi. Canjin yanayi yana tasiri ga manyan bangarori kamar yawon bude ido da kamun kifi, tare da manyan tasirin tattalin arziki. Don daidaitawa, Mauritius tana aiwatar da matakan shirye-shiryen bala'i, kare yanayin halittu na bakin teku kamar mangroves, da kuma wayar da kan jama'a.

Mauritius tana ba da gudummawa kusan 0.01% na hayakin gas na duniya. Kasar ta yi alkawarin rage hayaki da kashi 40% nan da shekara ta 2030 idan aka kwatanta da matakan da aka tsara ba tare da shiga tsakani ba, tare da burin kaiwa ga zero a shekara ta 2070. A matsayin wani ɓangare na dabarun canjin yanayi, Mauritius na shirin kawar da kwal daga samar da wutar lantarki nan da shekara ta 2030, rage sharar gida ta hanyar karkatar da kashi 70% ta hanyar tsarin tattalin arziki na zagaye, da kuma kara rabon motocin lantarki zuwa 15% a wannan shekarar.

## Yankin
Yankin ƙasar ya ƙunshi ƙaramin fili na bakin teku wanda ya tashi zuwa tsaunuka masu tsawo da ke kewaye da tsakiya. Mauritius kusan an kewaye shi gaba ɗaya da reefs wanda zai iya haifar da haɗarin teku. Babban tsibirin ya samo asali ne daga dutsen wuta.

* Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire, 828 m, mafi girman matsayi na tsibirin &nbsp;
* Morne Brabant, mita 556&nbsp;
* Hasumiyar Tamarin, 563 m &nbsp;
* Rundunar Tsaro, 720 m, shahararren 382 m &nbsp;&nbsp;
* Le Pouce, 820 m, shahararren 352 m &nbsp;&nbsp;
* Pieter Dukansu, 820 m, shahararren 229 m &nbsp;&nbsp;
* Dutsen Cocotte, 780 m&nbsp;

## Abubuwa masu tsanani
Wannan jerin manyan maki ne na Mauritius, maki da ke arewa, kudu, gabas ko yamma fiye da kowane wuri.

* Yankin arewacin - Tappe a Duniya, Tsibirin Arewa, Tsibirin Agaléga
* Yankin da ya fi gabashin - Trou d'Argent, Tsibirin Rodrigues
* Yankin kudu - Le Gris Gris, Gundumar Savanne, Mauritius
* Yammacin Yamma - Arewa maso Yamma, Tsibirin Arewa, Tsibirin Agaléga

## Dubi kuma

* Tsibirin waje na Mauritius
* Tsibirin Mascarene
* St Brandon
* Tsibirin Avocaré
* Tsibirin Kudu
* Tsibirin Gwamnati
* Tsibirin Coco
* Tsibirin Kudu
* Tsibirin Avocaré
* Tsibirin Gwamnati
* Tsibirin Verronge
* Tsibirin Raphael
* Tsibirin Albatross, St. Brandon
* Mauritius
* Tsibirin waje na Mauritius
* St. Brandon
* Jerin wuraren shakatawa na kasa na Mauritius
* Saint Brandon Conservation Trust
* Gidauniyar namun daji ta Mauritius