Taron Sauyin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2025

**Taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2025**, ko taron bangarorin UNFCCC, wanda aka fi sani da COP30, shine taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya karo na 30 mai zuwa, wanda za a gudanar a Belém, Brazil, daga 10 zuwa 21 ga Nuwamba 2025.

Shugaban kasar Brazil Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva ne ya sanar da takarar birnin yayin ziyararsa zuwa COP 27, wanda aka gudanar a Sharm El Sheikh, Masar, kuma ya ba da izini a cikin Janairu 2023.

BBC ta ruwaito cewa an yi amfani da taron ne a matsayin hujja don gina sabuwar babbar hanyar da ta ratsa cikin dajin damina. Masu shirya COP30 da jihar Pará sun musanta duk wata hanyar haɗin kai kai tsaye.

A halin da ake ciki Amurka a karkashin shugaba Trump sun rufe ofishinsu na diflomasiyyar yanayi.

## Kafin taron
An gudanar da jerin ayyukan gine-gine da farfado da karamar hukumar da nufin inganta ababen more rayuwa na birnin tare da dabaru masu dorewa. An yi wani sabon fili da ya kewaye daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin birnin, da kuma najasa da na'urorin hana ambaliya.

A cikin Janairu 2025, Shugaba Lula ya nada jami'in diflomasiyyar Brazil André Corrêa do Lago a matsayin shugaban COP. Masu fafutukar sauyin yanayi na Brazil sun yaba da shawarar da aka yi la'akari da tarihin Lago na jagorantar tattaunawa game da batun sauyin yanayi, da dai sauransu. Lago tsohon jami'in diflomasiyya ne a ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar kuma ya dade yana tattaunawa kan yanayi.

Masu halarta da yawa sun koka a bainar jama'a game da tsadar masauki na COP30, tare da jeri ɗaya akan Airbnb farashinsa akan dalar Amurka $9,320 kowace rana, sama da ƙimar $11 na yau da kullun, da gidan mutum ɗaya akan Booking.com yana zuwa $15,266 kowace dare. Dangane da mayar da martani, gwamnatin Brazil ta ce tana shirin samar da karin gadaje 26,000, da suka hada da filayen jiragen ruwa, a makarantu, da sabbin otal-otal, da wuraren sojoji.

A cikin Maris 2025, wani labarin BBC ya ba da rahoton cewa sabuwar babbar hanya mai lamba hudu (Avenida Liberdade), wacce aka amince da aikinta a cikin 2024 kuma tana kan aiki, an ƙaddara ta don sauƙaƙe zirga-zirga a cikin shirye-shiryen COP30. Aikin ya jawo suka daga mazauna kusa da kuma masu kiyayewa saboda lalata dajin Amazon, da sakamakonsa kan yanayi, bambancin halittu da al'ummomin gida. Masu shirya COP30 sun ce kanun labarai na BBC "masu yaudara ne", saboda aikin ba ya karkashin alhaki na tarayya ko kuma wani bangare na ayyukan samar da ababen more rayuwa na COP30.[5] Bayan buga rahoton na BBC, jihar Pará ta musanta duk wata alaka, tana mai jaddada cewa an shirya aikin tun a kalla 2020 (kafin a zabi mai masaukin baki na COP30 a 2023) kuma ba ta samu wani kudi na tarayya ba. Yayin da aka tattauna aikin tun 2012, wasu sun yi imanin cewa COP ya ba da hujjar da ta dace don fara aikin. Jihar Pará a baya ta ambaci COP a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aikin ke yi.

## Ajandar taro

### NDCs
Ƙaddamar da Ƙaddara Ƙaddamarwa ta Ƙasa, kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin yarjejeniyar Paris, kowace ƙasa za ta buga ta a watan Fabrairun 2025. Ya zuwa Afrilu 2025, kasashe 19 ne kawai suka gabatar da nasu.

### Hanyar Baku zuwa Belém zuwa 1.3T
Jam'iyyu a COP29 a Baku sun amince da "dukkan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo su yi aiki tare don ba da damar haɓaka samar da kudade ga ƙungiyoyi masu tasowa don aiwatar da sauyin yanayi daga dukkan kafofin jama'a da masu zaman kansu zuwa akalla dala tiriliyan 1.3 a kowace shekara nan da 2035", a matsayin "Taswirar Baku zuwa Belém zuwa 1.3T" Ana sa ran yin shawarwari kan yadda za a kara yawan kudaden da ake kashewa kan sauyin yanayi daga dala biliyan 300 da aka amince a Baku zuwa dala tiriliyan 1.3.

#### TFFF
Brazil, shugabar COP30, ta yi niyyar ƙaddamar da gandun daji na Tropical Forever a matsayin nasarar sa hannu a Belem. Dala biliyan 125 na hada-hadar kudade na hada-hadar kudi na da nufin kammala saka hannun jari daga masu ba da tallafi ta hanyar COP30 don fara biyan kuɗi don ba da lada don kiyaye gandun daji a cikin ƙasashe masu zafi a cikin 2026.

Ana sa ran ƙarin cikakkun bayanai bayan taron SB 62 a Bonn a watan Yuni 2025.

## Manazarta