Sayyid

***Sayyid***  ( UK : / s aɪ ɪd , ˈseɪjɪd / , Amurka : / US ɪd / ;    [ˈsæjjɪd] ; Persian: [sejˈjed] ; ma'ana 'Yallaɓai', 'Ubangiji', 'Maigida'; Jam'in Larabci:   ; na mata:   ; Persian: [sejˈjede] ) sunan musulmi ne da aka sani a matsayin zuriyar annabin musulunci Muhammad ta hanyar jikokinsa, Hasan ibn Ali da Husain bn Ali, ‘ya’yan ‘yar Muhammadu Fatima da ƙaninsa kuma surukinsa Ali (Ali ibn Abi Talib).

## Asalin laƙabin

Asalin laƙabin Sayyid ba'a ganuwa shi ba. A haƙiƙanin gaskiya laƙabin Sayyid a matsayin haɗin kai ga zuriyar Muhammad bai wanzu ba bisa ga *Monimoto* har sai da Mongol ya ci nasara. Ana iya tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar bayanan tarihi game da Abdul Qadir Gilani da Bahauddin Naqshband, waɗanda ba su yi nuni ga kansu da wani laƙabi ba, duk da dangantakar su ga Muhammadu. Wannan na kawo dalilai na tunanin cewa an samu wannan laƙabi daga baya. *Monimoto* yana nufin *Mominov*, wanda ya bayyana cewa fitowar shugaban al'umma a zamanin Mongol ( Ilkhanate ) ya haifar da martabar laƙabin Sayyid.  Wannan shugaba mai yiwuwa shi ne malamin Shafi'ah na Sunna Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani, wanda ya rayu a wannan lokaci, wanda aka san shi a matsayin waliyyi da aka ba shi laƙabi mai daraja "Amir-e-Kabir" ( Turanci : *Grand Prince* ) da "Ali-e-Saani". " ( Turanci : *Na biyu [[Aliyu Ibn Abi ɗalib|Ali]]* ). Gadon addini na Hamadani a Kashmir da kuma hedkwatarsa ( Farisa : *Khanqah* ) Khanqa-e-Mola sun kasance ƙarƙashin ikon sayyid Hazrat Ishaan. Ana binne zuriyar Hazrat Ishaan a hedkwatar Hamadani, wanda a lokacin ake kiranta da Ziyarat Naqshband Sahab a yau.

## Shi'a Islam

A ɓangaren mabiya ɗariƙar Shi'a Islama da zuwan Safawiyawa wani namiji wanda mahaifinsa ba Sayyeed ba ne, kuma mahaifiyar sa ba Sayyada ba, na da'awar sunan Mirza. 'Yan Shi'a kawai suna bukatar zuriyar Ali bin Abi Talib a cewar Khamenei, dangane da laƙabin Sayyid kawai a matsayin na tushen kabila  tun daga haihuwa. Babban Sayyid shi ne Imami ko kuma wakilin Khumaini bisa akidar Wilayat-e-Faqih- a rukunan Shi'a, wanda zai zama Khamenei a yau.

## Sunnah Islam

Duk da haka a  ɓangaren Sunni kamar yadda ake yi a Daular Ottoman da Mughal, mutumin da ya fito daga Muhammad (ko dai daga ɓangaren uwa ne ko uba) zai iya da'awar sunan *Sayyid* kawai ta hanyar tantancewa, sa'an nan kuma za a ba shi wani matsayi na musamman, kamar biyan haraji kaɗan. Wadannan galibi suna dogara ne akan ingantaccen ilimin Alqur'ani da takawa ( Larabci : *Taqwa* ) a ƙarƙashin Naqib al-Ashraf, wanda kuma ake kira Mir a kasashen da ke jin harshen Farisa.    Sanannun misalai irin na Naqib (jam'i: "Nuqaba") ko Mirs (jam'i: "Miran"), su ne Hazrat Ishaan a cikin daular Mughal da zuriyarsa Sayyid Mir Fazlullah Agha a Masarautar Afghanistan.

## Asalin kalmar
Wasu masana harshen larabci sun bayyana cewa kalmar ta samo asali ne daga kalmar *al-asad*  , ma'ana "zaki", mai yiwuwa saboda halayen jajircewa da jagoranci. An samo kalmar daga kalmar aikatau sāda, ma'ana mulki. Sunan mai suna sayyid/sayyid ya wanzu kafin Musulunci, duk da haka ba ta fuskar wata zuriya ta musamman ba, amma a matsayin alamar girmamawa.

Hans Wehr a Kamus ɗin larabci na Zamani ya fassara kalmar, sayyid a matsayin; jagora, shugaba, sarki, ko ubangiji. Hakanan yana nuni ga wanda ake girmamawa, haka-zalika wanda aka girmaman na da wani matsayi mai girma.

A ƙasashen Larabawa, kalmar *sayyid* dai-dai take da kalmar Ingilishi " liege lord " ko "master" idan ana maganar zuriyar Muhammad, misali a *Sayyid Ali Sultan.* 

## Ƙididdiga
Ko da yake ba a samu ingantacciyar ƙididdiga, alƙaluma masu ra'ayin mazan jiya sun nuna adadin Sayyidi a cikin dubun dubatar mutanen da duniya ke da su, da ake da su.

## Al'adu
A al'adance, Musulunci na da tarihi mai yawa na girmama kayan tarihi, musamman na abin da aka jingina ga Annabi Muhammadu (ﷺ).  An yi imanin cewa mafi yawan kayan tarihi na annabci sune waɗanda aka ajiye a *Hirkai Serif Odasi* (Chamber of the Holy Mantle) a Fadar Topkapı ta Istanbul.

## Alamar zuriya

Alamun zuriyar Annabi Muhammadu ta hanyar Imamai goma sha biyu ta sunayen harsunan; larabci da Farisa da Urdu sun haɗa da:

}ko Awan ko Hashemi
|-
| Hasan bin Ali
| al-Hasani الحسني او الهاشمي
| al-Hasani الحسني al-Bolkiah البلقية al-Alawi العلوی
al-Hashimi الهاشمي
| Hashemi, Hasani, or Tabatabaei حسنى
| Hassani ko Hasani  ko Hashemi ko Hashmi 
|-
| Husain bn Ali
| al-Husaini 1 الحُسيني
| al-Husaini الحسيني
al-Hashimi الهاشمي
| Hashemi هاشمی
Hussaini حسینی
| Hussaini  Hashimi ko Shah
|-
| Ali bin Husain Zainul Abidin
| al-Abidi العابدي
| al-Abidi العابدي
| Abedi عابدى
| Abidi or Abdi 
|-
| Muhammad al-Baqir
| al-Baqiri الباقري
| al-Baqiri الباقري
| Baqiri باقری
| Baqri 
|-
| Ja'afar al-Sadik
| al-Ja'afari الجعفري
| al-Ja'fari or al-Sadiq/Sadegh الصدق او الجعفري
| Jafari ko Sadeghi جعفرى/ صادقی
| Jafri ko Jafry  or Jaffery shamsi 
|-
| Zaid bin Ali
| az-Zaidi
| al-Zaidi
| Zaydi زیدی
| Zaidi 
|-
| Musa al-Kazim
| al-Moussawi الموسوي او الكاظمي
| al-Moussawi or al-Kadhimi الموسوي او الكاظمي
| Moosavi ko Kazemi موسوى / کاظمى
| Kazmi 
|-
| Ali al-Ridha
| ar-Radawi الرضوي
| al-Ridawi or al-Radawi الرضوي
| Razavi or Rezavi رضوى
| Rizvi ko Rizavi 
|-
| Muhammad at-Taqi
| at-Taqawi التقوي
| al-Taqawi التقوي
| Taqavi تقوى
| Taqvi 
|-
| Ali al-Hadi
| an-Naqawi النقوي
| al-Naqawi النقوي ko Bukhari البخاري ko al-Qasimi 
| Naghavi نقوى
| Naqvi  or Bhaakri/Bukhari 
|-
| Hasan al-Askari   
| al-Askari العسکري
| al-Askari العسکري
| Sadat سادات Dakik  or Hazrat Ishaan 
| Dakik  or Hazrat Ishaan 
|-
|}

## Bayanan kula

## Manazarta