'Yancin Dan Adam a bayan mamayewar Iraki

## Cin zarafin ƴancin ɗan adam da masu tayar da kayar baya suka yi

Cin zarafin bil adama da aka yi ko zargin cewa ƴan tada kayar baya na Iraki da/ko 'yan ta'adda sun yi sun haɗa da:

### Agusta 2003
Harin bam da aka kai a hedkwatar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a Bagadaza a watan Agustan 2003 ya yi sanadin mutuwar babban wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Iraki, Sérgio Vieira de Mello mai shekaru 55, jami'in diflomasiyyar Brazil wanda kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin babban kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan kare hakkin dan Adam Harin ya yi sanadin mutuwar ma'aikatan Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya 22 tare da jikkata wasu fiye da 100. Daga cikin wadanda suka mutu har da Nadia Younes, tsohuwar Darakta a Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) mai kula da hulda da ƙasashen waje da hukumomin gwamnati. Babban sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Kofi Annan ya yi Allah wadai da harin ta'addanci da kwamitin sulhu na MDD ya yi Allah wadai da shi.

### Yunin shekarar 2004
Mabiya Abu Musab al-Zarqawi .ne suka fille kan mai fassarar Koriya ta Kudu Kim Sun-il. 

### Yuli 2004
Tawhid da Jihad sun kashe direbobin manyan motocin Bulgaria Ivaylo Kepov da Georgi Lazov. Aljazeera ta watsa wani faifan bidiyo na lamarin amma ta bayyana cewa bangaren da ke nuna ainihin kashe-kashen ya yi matukar daukar hankali da watsawa

### Disamba 2004
Salvatore Santoro, dan ƙasar Italiya mai daukar hoto mai shekaru 52, an fille kansa a wani faifan bidiyo. Harkar Musulunci ta Mujahidan Iraki ta dauki alhakin wannan aika-aika.

### Fabrairu 2005
Tashar talabijin ta Al-Iraqiya ta kasar Iraki ta watsa bayanan ikirari da jami'in leken asirin kasar Siriya Anas Ahmad Al-Issa da 'yan ta'addar Shihab Al-Sab'awi suka yi. Furucin ya yi bayani dalla-dalla yadda suke da hannu a hare-haren bama-bamai, fashe-fashe, garkuwa da mutane, kisa, da horar da fille kai a Syria.

### Yuli 2005
Jakadun Masar da Aljeriya.

* Rahotanni sun ce kungiyar al-Qaeda a Iraki ta kashe jami'an diflomasiyyar Aljeriya biyu Ali Belaroussi da Azzedine Belkadi. Kungiyar ta fitar da wata sanarwa ta yanar gizo inda ta dauki alhakinta, inda ta bayyana cewa: "Kotun al-Qaeda a Iraki ta yanke hukuncin zartar da hukuncin Allah kan jami'an diflomasiyya biyu na gwamnatin Aljeriya mai ridda ... tare da ba da umarnin kashe su." Sanarwar na dauke da sa hannun Abu Maysara al-Iraqi, kakakin al-Qaeda 
* Wani jami'in diflomasiyyar Masar, Al-Sherif, an ruwaito cewa al-Qaeda ne ya kashe shi a Iraki. Kungiyar ta sanya wata sanarwa a wani dandalin yanar gizo da ke ikirarin alhakin kisan. Babban malamin Sunni Mohamed Sayed Tantawi ya yi Allah wadai da aikin, yana bayyana shi a matsayin "laifuka da aka yi wa addini, ɗabi'a, da bil'adama, da kuma aikata laifuka da ke adawa da girmamawa da jaruntaka".

### Fabrairu 2006
An kai harin bam a Masallacin Al Askari a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 2006, da misalin karfe 6:55 na safe (0355 UTC) a Masallacin Al Askari, daya daga cikin wurare mafi tsarki a cikin Shi'a Islama, a cikin birnin Samarra na Iraki, kimanin kilomita 100 (62 mi) arewa maso yammacin Bagadaza. Ko da yake ba a samu rahoton wani rauni daga fashewar kanta ba, tashin bam din ya haifar da tashin hankali a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa. A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, an gano gawarwaki sama da 100 tare da ramukan harsashi, kuma an yi imanin an kashe aƙalla mutane 165 .

### Yuni 2006
An buga wani faifan bidiyo da ke nuna yadda aka kashe jami'an diflomasiyyar Rasha hudu da aka yi garkuwa da su a Iraki. Kungiyar da ake kira Majalisar Shura ta Mujahideen ta fitar da bidiyon da aka yi garkuwa da ita.

### Yuli 2006
Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Anba' Al-Iraq da kungiyar Writers Without Borders ta yi Allah wadai da daure ma'aikacin ta Husain E. Khadir, wanda ke da alhakin ba da rahotanni kan barazanar da yankin Kurdistan ke yi wa kasashen da ke makwabtaka da shi. Tawagar kungiyar kare hakkin bil adama ta Human Rights Watch ta fitar da rahotanni kan azabtarwa da ake yi a kasar Iraki, da kuma yadda ake tauye hakkin bil adama da 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki. HRW ta yi hira da marubuta da ’yan jarida da dama da aka tsare don tattara waɗannan laifuka. An fara tsare Mista Khadir ne a Kirkuk, daga bisani kuma ya koma Erbil, inda HRW ta ziyarce shi a daya daga cikin wuraren da ake tsare da su.

A shekarar da ta gabata a Bagadaza, Khadir ya fuskanci yanayi mafi muni a lokacin da ya tsere daga hannun ‘yan Shi’a da suka kwace gidansa suka jefar da iyalansa kan tituna, lamarin da ake ganin yana da matukar barazana ga rayuwarsa. Irin wadannan ayyuka ana yawan kaiwa ga masu rajin kare hakkin bil'adama, 'yan jarida, da marubuta wadanda ke sukar gwamnatin Iraki da jam'iyyar kawancen Shi'a. A yayin aikin rubuta kundin tsarin mulkin, wasu kafafen yada labarai da kafofin yada labarai sun yi kakkausar suka ga hadakar kungiyar Shi'a ta Iraki. Khadir ya jagoranci gangamin gyara kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, inda ya bayar da shawarar samar da wata takarda da za ta zama makamin samar da zaman lafiya, tare da hada dukkan bangarori domin samun hadin kan kasa da hadin kan al’umma, maimakon kawai yin aikin gina kasa, kamar yadda jam’iyya mai mulki ta sha fada.

UNAMI ta yi sharhi cewa galibin waɗannan ayyukan ƙungiyoyin jama'a na samun tallafi daga hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, masu ba da agaji na duniya, ko gwamnatocin Amurka da Burtaniya. Kamfanin dillancin labarai na IRIN/UN ya bayyana cewa ‘yan jarida da marubuta na daga cikin wadanda suka fi fama da matsalar kisa, barazana, garkuwa da mutane, azabtarwa, da tsare mutane, ayyukan da sojojin Iraki da ba sa kula da su, da kungiyoyin sa kai, da ‘yan Shi’a ko ‘yan Sunni ke yi. Wannan yanayi, irin na Khadir, yana yaduwa a kudanci, da tsakiya, da arewacin Iraki. 

Adadin 'yan jarida da marubuta da aka kashe a Iraki ya zarce 220 a wannan shekara, a cewar kungiyar tallafawa 'yan jarida ta Iraki, kamar yadda aka ruwaito ga IRIN.

Babban Jami'in Tsaron Amurka Sajan Frank "Greg" Ford ya yi ikirarin cewa ya ga yadda ake take hakkin bil'adama a Samarra, Iraki. Sai dai kuma binciken da Sojoji suka gudanar ya gano cewa zargin da Ford ya yi ba shi da tushe balle makama. Bugu da ƙari, an gano Ford ya sanya alamar "US Navy SEAL" ba tare da izini ba a cikin kakin sojan sa, duk da cewa bai taba zama sojan ruwa ba, da'awar da ya yi shekaru da yawa a lokacin da yake aiki a cikin National Army National Guard.

* Kamfanin dillancin labaran kasar Kuwaiti ya bayar da rahoton cewa, wata majiyar jami'an tsaron Iraki a ma'aikatar harkokin cikin gidan kasar ta tabbatar da mutuwar mutane 57 da jikkata wasu 145 a harin bam da aka kai a gundumar Al-Zafaraniyah da ke kudancin birnin Bagadaza a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta. Firayim Ministan Iraqi Nuri al-Maliki ya zargi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na Sunni da neman kara rikicin.

## Cin zarafin 'yancin dan adam ta hanyar hadin gwiwa

### Kurkuku da yin tambayoyi da sojojin hadin gwiwa suka yi
 

### Afrilu 2003
A ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 2003, wani sojan Biritaniya ya harbe wani dan Iraqi Ather Karen al-Mowafakia a wani shingen binciken ababan hawa da ke gefen hanya. Shaidu sun yi zargin cewa an harbe shi ne a ciki bayan kofar motarsa ta taka kafar wani soja a lokacin da yake fitowa daga motar. Sannan kuma sun yi ikirarin cewa ‘yan uwan sojan ne suka fito da shi daga motar suka yi masa dukan tsiya, daga baya kuma ya mutu a asibiti. Duk da kokarin bakwai da jaridar The Guardian ta yi na magance lamarin, Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Burtaniya (MOD) ta ki bayyana dalilin da yasa aka tsare mutanen ko kuma bayar da cikakkun bayanai kan inda, ta yaya, ko kuma dalilin da ya sa suka mutu.

### Mayu 2003
A watan Mayun 2003, sojojin Birtaniya sun tsare Saeed Shabram da dan uwansa, Menem Akaili, suka jefa su cikin wani kogi kusa da Basra.. Akaili ya tsira, amma Shabram ya nutse. A cewar Akaili, wasu ‘yan sintiri na Birtaniya ne suka tunkare mutanen biyu, inda suka kai su da bindiga zuwa wani jetty, sannan suka shiga cikin ruwa. An bayyana cewa an yi amfani da wannan aika-aika da ake yi wa lakabi da “jika” wajen wulakanta matasan yankin da ake zargi da wawure dukiyar jama’a.

"Wetting ya kamata ya wulakanta wadanda ake zargi da kasancewa kananan laifuka," in ji Sapna Malik, lauyan iyali daga Leigh Day da Co. "Ko da yake Ma'aikatar Tsaro (MOD) ta musanta wanzuwar manufar wetting don magance wadanda ake zargi da sace sace a lokacin, shaidun da muka gani sun nuna in ba haka ba. Dabarun da aka yi amfani da su ta hanyar MOD sun bayyana sun hada da jefawa ko dai a cikin manyan hanyoyin ruwa biyu. "

Mazauna Iraqi sun ceto Akaili, amma Shabram ya bace. Daga baya wani mai nutsewa da mahaifinsa Radhi Shabram ya yi hayar gawarsa ne ya tsinci gawarsa bayan bincike na tsawon awanni hudu yayin da mahaifiyarsa ke jira a bakin kogi. Malik ya kara da cewa "Lokacin da aka ciro gawar Saeed daga kogin, Radhi ya bayyana ta a matsayin kumbura kuma an lullube ta da tabo da raunuka."

Duk da cewa MOD ya biya diyya ga iyalan Shabram, babu wani sojan da aka tuhume shi da hannu a mutuwarsa.

Ahmed Jabbar Kareem Ali, wani yaro dan shekara 15, yana kan hanyarsa ta zuwa aiki tare da dan uwansa a ranar 8 ga Mayu, 2003, lokacin da wasu gungun sojojin Birtaniya suka far masa. Sojojin sun yi masa dukan tsiya sannan suka tilasta masa shiga cikin magudanar ruwa da bindiga domin su koya masa darasi saboda zargin satar dukiyar jama’a. Ali ya raunane saboda bugun da aka yi masa, sai ya yi ta fama a cikin ruwa ya nutse. Daga baya aka ciro gawarsa babu rai daga magudanar ruwa.

A wani lamari na daban da ya shafi mutuwar wani matashin Iragi, an wanke sojojin Burtaniya hudu da laifin kisa.