open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Muhammed Hafizy

**Mohamed Hefzy** (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1975), shi ne Mai shirya fim-finai na Masar kuma marubucin allo.  Daya daga cikin manyan masu shirya fina-finai a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka, Screen International ya sanya shi a matsayin Larabawa daya tilo daga cikin shugabannin 30 na gaba a samar da fina-fakkaatu a shekarar 2013. A cikin 2016, Variety ta zaɓi Hefzy a saman jerin sunayen "Sunayen Goma da kuke buƙatar sani a cikin Masana'antar Fim ta Larabawa" kuma sun haɗa shi a cikin Variety 500.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haife shi a ranar 13 ga Maris 1975 a Alkahira, Misira . Kafin ya shiga fim, ya yi karatun injiniyan ƙarfe a London.

## Ayyuka
Shi ne wanda ya kafa kamfanin samar da 'Film Clinic' wanda ke Masar wanda aka kafa a shekara ta 2005.  Ta hanyar kamfanin, ya ba da bita da shirye-shiryen horo ga mutanen fina-finai na Larabawa da Afirka da ke ba da hadin kai tare da kungiyoyi da cibiyoyin duniya. A shekara ta 2010, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mambobin juri a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Alkahira . Sa'an nan a cikin 2011, ya zama memba na juri na bikin fina-finai na Abu Dhabi sannan ya zama memba ya juri a bikin fina-fukkin duniya na Venice a cikin 2018. Daga 2015 zuwa 2017, Hefzy ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan bikin fina-finai na Ismailia International Film Festival for Documentaries and Shorts, da kuma kwamitin ba da shawara na bikin fina-fukaki na Alkahira. Tun daga shekara ta 2013, ya kasance memba na kwamitin majalisar fina-finai ta Masar.

A cikin 2016, ya samar da fim din Clash . Daga baya aka zaɓi fim din a matsayin fim na buɗewa na sashin 'Un Certain Regard' na bikin fina-finai na Cannes. A cikin 2018, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai samar da fim din *Yomeddine* .  Fim din kuma an zaba shi don nunawa a Cannes a gasar hukuma. A cikin 2020, ya samar da fim din *[[Luxor (fim)|Luxor]]* wanda ya yi gasa a Gasar Dramatic ta Duniya a bikin fina-finai na Sundance . A halin yanzu, hadin gwiwarsa, ''Souad'', ya shiga zabin hukuma a fitowar farko ta bikin fina-finai na Cannes, wanda ya zama shigarsa ta uku a cikin Cannes.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2018, ya zama shugaban kasa mafi ƙanƙanta a tarihin bikin fina-finai na Alkahira, lokacin da ministan al'adu ya sanya Hefzy. A cikin wannan shekarar, ya lashe Cibiyar Fim ta Larabawa ta Arab Cinema Personality of the Year da Hollywood Reporter ta gabatar saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga fina-finai na duniya. Daga baya a watan Yunin 2019, an gayyace shi a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya a reshen "Producers".

An zabi Hefzy a matsayin memba na juri don lambar yabo ta Emmy ta Duniya ta 2022.

## Fim ɗin ɓangare

## Manazarta
Anne Gnahouret Tatret

**Anne Gnahuret Tatret** ta kasance 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Ivory Coast. Yayin da ta kammala karatun shari'a a shekarar 1978, Gnahuret ta zama shugabar sashen shari'a na tashar jiragen ruwa mai cin gashin kanta ta San-Pedro.   Ta yi aiki a can har zuwa shekara ta 2000, kuma tana neman aikin siyasa. Ta shiga jam'iyyar Popular Front (FPI) a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Emile Boga Doudou. Daga shekarar 2002, ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'ar diflomasiyya, inda ta kasance jakadiyar Ivory Coast a Angola, Mexico da Cuba.  An saka ta a cikin jerin sunayen 'yan siyasar Ivory Coast a shekarar 2011 wanda Tarayyar Turai ta ƙaƙabawa takunkumi.

A cikin shekarar 2019, gabanin zaɓen shugaban ƙasar Ivory Coast na shekarar 2020, Pascal Affi N'Guessan ta naɗa mataimakiyar a Sashen Lakota na gundumar Lôh-Djiboua.  Bayan zaɓukan, Gnahuret ta zama shugabar kungiyar mata ta 'yan Ivory Coast Popular Front (OFFPI).  Ta tallafa wa Angélique Kili, matar N'Guessan, lokacin da aka kama shi na dare ɗaya.

## Manazarta
Christine Adjobi

**Dokta Christine Adjobi** 'yar siyasa ce kuma likita ce ta Ivory Coast. Ita mamba ce a jam'iyyar Popular Front (FPI), kuma ministar yaki da cutar kanjamau a gwamnatin Ivory Coast ta Firayim Minista Guillaume Soro. A cikin shekarar 2002-2003, a lokacin yakin basasa na Ivory Coast, Dr. Adjobi  Don haka, ta jagoranci wani kamfen a yankunan da aka yi wa ƙawanya, da nufin 'yan gudun hijirar yaƙi, ƴan asalin ƙasar, da sojojin ƙasa (FANCI), waɗanda duk a lokutan yaƙi, suna fuskantar haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kanjamau da sauran cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta jima'i. Ta yanke shawarar shiga cikin zamantakewar jama'a da kula da lafiyar masu cutar HIV. Don haka, a jere, ta shiga CDC 's Retro-CI Project a Cibiyar Bincike da Bincike kan AIDS da sauran cututtuka masu dama (CEDRES), a cikin sashin marasa lafiya na Cibiyar Asibitin Jami'ar Treichville.

## Manazarta
André Hakim

**André Nessim Hakim** (5 ga Disamba, 1915 a Alexandria, Misira - 19 ga Oktoba, 1980 a Los Angeles)  ya kasance Mai shirya fim.

André da 'yan uwansa sun kasance a cikin masana'antar fina-finai tun lokacin da suke matasa. 'Yan uwansa Robert da Raymond Hakim sun yi aiki a Paramount Pictures kafin su kafa kamfaninsu na samarwa a Faransa. André ya yi aiki a 20th Century Fox . Ya samar da irin wadannan fina-finai kamar Mr. Belvedere Rings the Bell (1951), fim din tarihin, O. Henry's Full House (1952) da The Man Who Never Was (1956).

## Manazarta
Fouad Sa'id

**Fouad Said** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1933) shi ne mai shirya fina-finai na Masar, mai daukar hoto da kuma mai shirya finafinai. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Said ta kammala karatu daga Makarantar Fasaha ta USC .  Ya sami digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Kudancin California a shekarar 1973. Ya kammala rubutunsa game da bambancin kamfanin Cinemobile Systems daga samar da kayan aiki zuwa samar da fim.

## Ayyuka
An fi saninsa da kirkirar Cinemobile, ɗakin fim na hannu, wanda aka haɓaka a kan saitin jerin shirye-shiryen TV na I Spy kuma ya tabbatar da tasiri a Hollywood.  [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] Ya ce ya ɗauki ciki game da mai gabatarwa ga Cinemobile yayin da yake aiki ga furodusa Sheldon Leonard a Hong Kong. Ya canza motar Ford econoline panel don ta ɗora a kan jiragen ruwa kuma ta cika shi da duk kayan aikin da ake buƙata, kamar kyamarori da janareto. Daga baya ya sami lambar yabo ta Kimiyya da Injiniya daga Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya a shekarar 1969 "don ƙira da gabatar da jerin motocin kayan aiki na Cinemobile don samar da hoton motsi na wuri".  

Said ya ba da kuɗin ɗakin ci gaba tare da dala miliyan 10 a cikin saka hannun jari na waje. Taft Broadcasting daga baya ya zama kamfanin iyaye na ɗakin studio, tare da United Artists Theatre Group da Hemdale Film Corporation a matsayin masu saka hannun jari.

## Zaɓuɓɓuka na ƙididdiga

* Virgin Sacrifice (1959) - mataimakin furodusa, mai daukar hoto
* 3 Nuts in Search of a Bolt (1964) - mai daukar hoto
* I Spy (1965-68) - mai daukar hoto na wurin
* *Hickey &amp;amp; Boggs* (1972) - furodusa
* *A gefen titin 110* (1972) - mai gabatarwa
* The Deadly Trackers (1973) - mai gabatarwa
* *Aloha Bobby da Rose* (1975) - furodusa

## Manazarta
Mary Queeny

**Mary Queeny** (Arabic; 1913-2003) ita ce sunan **Mary Boutros Younis**, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Masar da aka haifa a Lebanon kuma Mai shirya fim.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Mary Boutros Younis a shekara ta 1913 ga dangin Lebanon" id="mwEw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Christianity in Lebanon">Kirista na Lebanon a Lebanon . Dan uwan mahaifiyarta Asaad Dagher ne, marubuci kuma ɗan jarida a jaridar *Al-Ahram* . 

## Ayyuka
A cikin 1923 Queeny ta koma Alkahira tare da kawunta, ƴar wasan kwaikwayo kuma mai shirya fim Assia Dagher, kuma ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin 1929. Matsayinta na farko ya kasance a cikin 1929 a cikin fim din *[[Ghadat al-Sahara|Ghadat al-sahara]]* (The Desert Beauty), kuma ta ci gaba da fitowa a duk fina-finai na kawunta.

Queeny ta zama sanannen 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da furodusa a zamanin farko na fina-finai na Masar. Ta fito a fina-finai 20 kuma tana daga cikin mata na farko a Misira da suka bayyana a allo ba tare da mayafi ba.

Queeny ta auri Ahmed Galal (1897-1947)  a cikin 1940.  Har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a 1982, ta samar da dukkan fina-finai da ya jagoranta. Tare da mijinta ta kafa Galal Films a 1942; a 1944 ya zama Galal Studios . A lokacin Golden Age na fim din Masar, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ɗakunan karatu guda biyar. Fim din farko da aka harbe a cikin ɗakunan sun kasance *Om al-Saad, Amirat al-Ahlam* (Princess of Dreams) da *'Aoudat al-Gha'eb* (The Return of the Departed). Bayan mutuwar mijinta kwatsam a 1947, Queeny da ɗanta, Nader Galal, sun ci gaba da gudanar da ɗakunan. Daga baya Gwamnatin Nasser ta sanya ɗakunan karatu a matsayin ƙasa.

A shekara ta 1958 ta kafa dakin gwaje-gwaje na sarrafa launi na fim, wanda a 1963 ta sayar wa Kamfanin Misr (daga baya Misr International), wanda daga baya Youssef Chahine da 'yar uwarsa, Marianne Khoury suka saye shi.

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Daraktan fina-finai Nader Galal ɗan Queeny ne da Ahmad Galal .  Jikan su Ahmed Nader Galal shi ma darektan ne.

Queeny ta mutu a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba 2003 a Alkahira daga ciwon zuciya. Tana da shekaru 90.

## Hotunan da aka zaɓa

### 'Yar wasan kwaikwayo

* *[[Ghadat al-Sahara|Ghadat al-sahara]]* (1929) 
* Pangs Of Conscience (1931) 
* *Lokacin da Mace Ta Soyayya* (1933) 
* Rebellious Girl (1940) (inda ta fara taka rawa) 
* *Fursunoni Na 17* (1949) 
* *Matar Bakwai* (1950) 
* *Yin hadaya da Ƙaunar Ni* (1951).
* *Mata Ba tare da Maza ba* (1953), na karshe da ta yi, wanda Youssef Chahine ya jagoranta

### Mai gabatarwa

* Dawn of a New Day (1965) 

## Manazarta
Mirza Muhammad al-Akhbari

**Mīrzā Muḥammad al-Akhbārī**, ko kuma gabaɗaya, Mīrzâ Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Nabī ibn ʿabd al-Ṣāniʿ Nīshābūrī Astarābādī (Persian) ya kasance Shia lauya, masanin tauhidi da muhaddith. An kira shi wakilin karshe na masanin Akhbary a Iraki da Iran.

## Ayyuka
al-Akhbārī ya rubuta mafi yawan ayyukan a Larabci da wasu a Farisa.

### A buga

* *A'īne abbāsī dar namāyesh ḥaqshenāsī*, wanda aka kuma sanya shi a matsayin *Amāli Abbāsī* . Wannan littafin yana cikin Farsi kuma an rubuta shi ne ta hanyar umarnin Abbas Mirza don karyata imanin Yahudawa, Kiristoci da Magi, da kuma tabbatar da annabci.
* *al-Burhān fī al-taklīf wa al-bayān*, wanda aka buga a Baghdad, 1923. Ayyukan jayayya, kafa makarantar Akhbārī da kuma kin amincewa da Mujtahids.
* *Dawā'ir al-ulūm wa-jadāwil al-ruqūm* wanda aka fi sani da *Tuḥfat al-khāqān* . An buga shi a Qom, 1982. A cikin wannan littafin, marubucin ya tattara kayan daga kimiyyar daban-daban a cikin zane-zane da tebur, tare da jerin a farkon littafin.
* *Fatḥ al-bāb ilā al-ḥaqq wa'l-ṣawwāb*, wanda aka buga a 1924.
* *Iqāz al-nabīyya*, a kan shari'a, wanda aka buga a Misira, 1937.
* *Maṣādir al-anwār fī al-ijtihād wa al-akhbār*, an buga shi a Baghdad, 1923 kuma a Najaf, 1924.

* *Dhakhīrat al-albāb wa bughyat al-asḥāb*, littafi ne wanda ya gabatar da ilimi a cikin da'irori da tebur, kamar a cikin da-circles of Sciences .
* *Ḥijr mulqam*, a kan tarihin ijtihad da dalilai goma sha biyu na kin amincewa da shi.
* *Ḥurmat al-tanbāk wa al-qahwa*, tarin hadisai da labaru da marubucin ya ambata don tabbatar da halattaccen amfani da taba da shan kofi.
* *Tuḥfa amīn* ko *Durr thamin*, amsa tambayoyin goma sha biyu da Muḥammad Aminkhān Ḥamadānī ya gabatar.
* *Tuḥfa jahānbānī* (Persian), a cikin tabbatar da Imamate na Ali da sauran batutuwa a cikin .
* *Tuhfa *Lārīya** wanda aka fi sani da lārīya da *Mukhtaṣar lārīya* .
* *Uṣūl dīn wa furū'-i ān*, wani littafi game da ka'idodin bangaskiya.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*  .
* Shafin marubucin a Iran Online.

## Bayanan littattafai

* Algar, H., "AʹBĀRĪ, MĪRZĀ MOḤAMMAD," *Encyclopædia Iranica*, I/7, shafi na 716; ana samun sabuntawa a kan layi a http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/akbari-mirza-mohammad (an samu a ranar 26 ga Afrilu 2024).&nbsp; 
* Mohammadhoseini, Kamran, da Rasul Jafarian. 2024. 'Mysticisim da Akhbarism a cikin Tunanin Mirza Muhammad Al-Akhbari Binciken Dangantaka Tsakanin Ijtihad, Sufism, da Ayyukan Akhbari a Rabin Farko na Karni na 13 AH' Addinai da Mysticism 56 (2): 387-406. https://doi.org/10.22059/jrm.2024.366375.630475.
* Newman, Andrew J., Yanayin Rikicin Akhbārī / Uṣūlī a Late Ṣafawid Iran . Yanayin Rikicin Akhbārī / Ushūlī a cikin Late Ṣafawid Iran . Sashe na 1: ʿAbdallāh al-Samāhijī's "Munyat al-Mumārisīn, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 55, No. 1 (1992), shafuffuka na 22-51.&nbsp;
* Shokri, Reza, wanda Suheyl Umar ya fassara. "Al-Akhbārī, Mīrzā Muḥammad". A cikin W. Madelung da F. Daftary (ed.), *Encyclopaedia Islamica Online*, (Brill, 2015) doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_0239
Sayyed Muhammad Kazim ʻAssar

**Sayyed Muhammad Kazim ʽAssar** (Persian; an haife shi 1302 AH/1884-85 AD; ya mutu Tehran, 19 Dey 1353 Š. AH/9 Janairu 1975 AD) ya kasance fitaccen masanin Shia kuma farfesa a fannin falsafa a Jami'ar Tehran . 

An haifi Mohammad Kazem ʽ a Kazmin a cikin 1300 AH . Mahaifinsa, Mohammad Hosseini Lavasani Tehrani (1264-1356 AH), lauya ne kuma marubucin ayyukan addini da falsafa, gami da sharhi kan "Sharh al-Nazumeh" na Mulla Hadi Sabzevari . ʽ ya koma Tehran tare da mahaifinsa yana da shekaru hudu. Kakansa shi ne Seyyed Mahmoud Hosseini na asalin Mazandarani, wanda aka haife shi a Lavasan kuma ya zauna a Tehran kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai. Mahaifin Asar ya bar aikinsa a matsayin Asari kuma ya yi karatun seminary kuma ya shiga koyarwa da rubuce-rubuce na kimiyyar Islama har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa.

Assar ya fara karatunsa na yau da kullun yana da shekaru uku lokacin da, tare da koyon abubuwan da suka dace, ya fara haddace Alkur'ani. Daga nan sai ya shiga makarantar gargajiya ta ʽ-Allāh Khan (madrasa) yana da shekaru biyar, inda ya yi karatun harshen Larabci da adabi na tsawon shekaru uku kuma ya shafe shekaru shida a makarantun Khan Marvi da Ṣadr yana karatun shari'ar Musulunci da tauhidin. Ya kuma yi nazarin mysticism da falsafar tare da Mirzā Hasan na Kermānšāh da Mirzā Hašem na Gilān kuma ya halarci jawabin koyarwa na Mīrzā Ṣadrā, yayin da yake kula da tsohuwar lissafi tare da Mīrzâ ʽ Akbar na Yazd, gwani a kimiyyar Islama. A kan shawarar na ƙarshe, daga baya ya shiga makarantar zamani ta Dār al-Fonūn inda ya yi karatun sabon lissafi da Faransanci. Ya bar Farisa, ya koma Tehran a 1921 kuma ya fara sabon aikin koyarwa a makarantun gargajiya da na zamani, sannan daga baya a Jami'ar Tehran, wacce aka kafa kwanan nan.

Assar yana da shekaru 90 a lokacin mutuwarsa. An binne shi a kabarin Abu'l-Fotuh Razi a masallacin Shah Abd-al-Azim a kudancin Tehran . 

## Manazarta
Nashwa Al-Ruwaini

**Nashwa Al-Ruwaini** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1972, Alkahira) ɗan Masar ne kuma ɗan jarida.  An kira ta "Oprah Winfrey na Duniya ta Larabawa".  

## Ayyuka
Al Ruwaini ta fara aikinta tana da shekaru 15 a gidan rediyo na Qatari. Ta ci gaba da zuwa gidan Talabijin na Qatar, ta zama mafi ƙanƙanta mata mai gabatar da shirye-shirye a gidan talabicin Larabawa. 

MBC ta hayar da Ruwaini a duka London da Alkahira, inda ta yi aiki a wasan kwaikwayo na yau da kullun na Larabawa, fasalin Larabawa na Who Wants to Be a Millionaire da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na Kalam Nawaem .  Shirin jawabinta, "Nashwa", wanda Dubai TV ta kaddamar a shekara ta 2006.

Al Ruwaini ta kafa Pyramedia, kamfaninta na samarwa, a cikin 1998. Kamfanin samarwa yana da alhakin irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen kamar Prince of Poets da Million's Poet .  Al Ruwaini da Pyramedia sun kuma shiga cikin tsarin simintin don sake fasalin wasan kwaikwayo na Disney's Aladdin .  Har ila yau ita ce Shugaba na Gidauniyar Taimako ta Nashwa, Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Delma da Spa, memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Duniya, kuma Co-Founder da memba na kwamitin bikin fina-finai na Abu Dhabi . 

## Manazarta
Istishab

***Istiṣḥāb*** kalma ce ta Musulunci da ake amfani da ita a cikin fikihu don nuna ka’idar zato na ci gaba.  An samo shi daga kalmar larabci suhbah ma’ana rakiya.  Yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman ka'idodin cirewar shari'a wanda ke ɗaukan ci gaban gaskiya.  Ya dogara ne akan yuwuwar kuma ana iya amfani dashi idan babu wasu hujjoji.

Istishab, wani shiri na ash-Shafii,  shine ka'idar tunani na cire mafita ta doka wanda ba a la'akari da canje-canje su faru ba har sai alamun waɗannan canje-canje sun bayyana. Yana aiki a matsayin tushen hukunce-hukuncen shari'a da yawa kamar zaton rashin laifi - ana ɗaukar mutumin ba shi da laifi sai dai idan an tabbatar da laifi. Malik ibn Anas da ash-Shafii sun dauki shi a matsayin hujja har sai an saba da shi. Yawancin lauyoyi na gargajiya sun bambanta game da wannan ka'ida tare da wasu lauyoyin Hanafi da suka ki la'akari da shi a matsayin shaida. Yanzu masana na zamani suna amfani da shi sosai.

## Ma'ana
Ibn al-Qayyim ya bayyana shi a matsayin 

Al-Qarafi ya bayyana shi a matsayin ingancin tsohuwar jihar a cikin kalmomi masu zuwa. 

## Nau'o'in
Istishab ya kasu kashi da yawa. Yawancin malamai sun yarda da nau'o'i uku.

### Tsinkaya na asali
Rashin kowane ka'idojin Shari'a ne a kan babban Musulmi, har sai an kafa halattacciyarsu. Misali shine rashin Addu'a ta shida ga Musulmi, zaton mutumin ba shi da laifi, da dai sauransu. Masana tauhidin Islama sun yarda tare da ingancin wannan nau'in.

### Tushen rayuwar yau da kullun shine izini
Mafi yawan lauyoyi sun yi imanin cewa tushen abubuwa masu amfani na yau da kullun shine izini kuma a cikin abubuwa masu cutarwa shine haramtacciya. Misali, ana ba da izinin wani nau'in abinci har sai an kafa gardamar Shari'a, wanda ke tabbatar da haramtacciyar haramtacciyarsa.

### Tsinkaya na wanzuwar kafin a sami shaidar
Idan akwai matani na Sharia dangane da kowane al'ada, wanda Istishab ya goyi bayan, to ba za a karɓi maganganu game da kawar da wannan doka ba har sai an goyi bayan su da shaidu. Misali shine ci gaba da mallakar haƙƙin mallaka. Ba za a karɓi aikace-aikacen dakatar da dukiya ba har sai an gabatar da shaidar da ke tallafawa waɗannan maganganun. Wani misali shine ingancin wankewa, wanda ba zai zama mara inganci ba bisa ga shakku kawai.

## Manazarta
Jane Grace Alexander

**Jane Grace Alexander** (26 ga Oktoba, 1848 - 10 ga Maris, 1932) 'yar bankin Amurka ce,  mace ta farko a New Hampshire.  An zabi Alexander a matsayin mai ba da kuɗi na Bankunan Tsaro a Winchester, New Hampshire .  Ta yi aiki a bankin kasa na birnin na tsawon shekaru 52 kafin ta yi ritaya.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Jane Grace Alexander a Winchester, New Hampshire, a ranar 26 ga Oktoba, 1848. Ita 'yar Edward ce da Lucy Capron Alexander, na asalin Puritan. Ta kasance zuriyar kai tsaye, a cikin ƙarni na huɗu, na Reuben Alexander, wanda ya kasance kyaftin a cikin mulkin Colonel Ashley, wanda ya yi tafiya zuwa Ticonderoga a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1776. 

Alexander ta yi karatu a makarantun Winchester, kuma ta kammala karatun ta a Glenwood Seminary, Brattleboro, Vermont .  

Bayan kammala karatunta, ta koyar da makaranta na wani lokaci. 

Tun da wuri a rayuwarta ta fara adana littattafai a ofishin mahaifinta kuma, daga baya, ta kasance mai aiki a cikin gudanar da kasuwancinsa. Ta shiga Bankin Kasa na Winchester a matsayin mataimakiyar janar, a 1871, amma ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka ta ɗauki ayyukan mataimakin mai caji; ta yi ritaya bayan shekaru 52. Ta haka ne ta sami amincewar mutane, cewa a 1881, an zabe ta a matsayin mai ba da kuɗi na Bankin Tsaro na Winchester .  Ita ce mace ta farko a New Hampshire da ta cika irin wannan matsayi. 

Alexander ta kasance shugaban ajin Chautauqua .  Ta kasance memba na cocin Universalist kuma ta kasance mai kula da makarantar Lahadi shekaru goma sha biyar. Ta kuma kasance mai ba da kuɗi na gundumar makaranta, mai kula da ɗakin karatu na jama'a, kuma Matron na farko na Electra, No. 19, Order of the Eastern Star . 

Gidan ta yana daya daga cikin alamun Winchester, babban gidan fararen gida, a cikin salon mulkin mallaka, ya koma baya daga titi, kuma ana iya lura da shi saboda tsoffin kayan sa, katako, da kuma zurfin ciyawa. Alexander ta sadaukar da kanta ga bukatun gidanta kuma ta yi abubuwa da yawa don adana gidan. Ta tuka dawakai nata kuma ta shiga cikin lambun furanni.

Jane Grace Alexander ta mutu a Warwick, Massachusetts, Maris 10, 1932.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Ayyukan da suka shafiMace ta Karni / Jane Grace Alexandera Wikisource
Mohammed Diab

**Mohamed Diab** (Arabic) Maganar Larabci ta Masar: [mæˈħ.amæd dīb], an haife shi a shekara ta 1978) marubuci ne kuma darektan Masar wanda aikinsa sau da yawa yana kan batutuwan gaggawa game da al'ummar Masar. An san shi da fim dinsa na farko na Cairo 678 (Les Femmes du bus 678),  wanda aka saki wata daya kafin juyin juya halin Masar, da kuma jagorantar jerin Disney na *Moon Knight* .

## Ayyuka

### ''Alkahira 678''
''Alkahira 678'' ita ce karo na farko na darakta na Diab. Fim din ya biyo bayan labaran da suka haɗu da mata uku da suka kamu da annobar cin zarafin jima'i a Alkahira. An fitar da fim din a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2010 kuma an dauke shi fim din Masar na zamani mafi yawan lambobin yabo. An rarraba fim din a duniya kuma ya yi kyau sosai musamman a Faransa, inda ya sayar da tikiti 265,000 kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta ÉcranTotal ta "coup de foudre du public".

### ''Eshtebak (Clash) ''
*[[Clash (fim na 2016)|Eshtebak (Clash)]]* ya kamata ya zama fim game da tasowa na juyin juya halin Masar amma daga ƙarshe ya zama fim wanda ya kama faduwar juyin juya hali. Dukan fim din an harbe shi ne daga cikin iyakokin motar 'yan sanda. Fim din yana karɓar tallafi da kudade daga San Francisco Film Society, CNC l'aide au Cinémas du Monde da ARTE France. Fim din ya kasance zaɓi ne na hukuma don bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 2016, Un Certain Regard category . 

### ''Moon Knight''
A watan Oktoba na 2020 an hayar Diab don kai tsaye a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen Disney+ + *Moon Knight*, wanda aka saita a cikin Marvel Cinematic Universe .  Diab ya nace kan kawo sahihancin Masar ga saitunan fim din duk da cewa bai iya yin fim a can ba. Kula da mafi ƙanƙantaccen bayani yana da mahimmanci a gare shi, kamar ƙara launuka masu launin shuɗi da yanayin Kogin Nilu da dare. Tare da matarsa, Sarah Goher, sun zaɓi waƙoƙin kiɗa na Masar kamar Bahlam Maak, El Melouk, da Batwanes Beek, waɗanda dukansu marubuta ne na Masar suka kirkiro su don isar da ainihin yanayin ƙasar.

## Hotunan fina-finai
**Fim din**

## Manazarta
Affoussiata Bamba-Lamine

**Affoussiata Bamba-Lamine** (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga watan Yuni 1970) 'yar siyasar ƙasar Ivory Coast ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Sadarwa daga watan Disamba 2012 har zuwa watan Janairu 2017.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Bamba-Lamine a ranar 23 ga watan Yuni 1970 a Abidjan. Mahaifinta, Moriféré Bamba, shi ne Ministan Sadarwa a lokacin wa'adin Alassane Ouattara. Tana da digiri na shari'a daga Jami'ar Robert Schuman a Strasbourg, digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Paris X da digiri na uku a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Nancy 2 a Faransa.  

## Aiki
Bamba-Lamine ta yi doka a Faransa, ta zama memba na Bar a Paris a shekarar 2001.

A cikin shekarar 2002, Bamba-Lamine ta zama mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a a ma'aikatar sadarwa, kuma ta yi aiki a ofishin Firayim Minista daga shekarun 2007 zuwa 2012.  A lokacin rikicin 2010–11 na Ivory Coast, ta shiga cikin Forces Nouvelles kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan doka ga Guillaume Soro.  

An zaɓi Bamba-Lamine a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilai ta ƙasa  na gundumar Abobo mai wakiltar Rally of the Republicans a shekarar 2011, mace ɗaya tilo da ta shiga gwamnati a lokacin.   Daga nan aka zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar hukumar kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa.  An naɗa ta Ministar Sadarwa a ranar 22 ga watan Nuwamba 2012,  kuma mataimakiyar mai magana da yawun gwamnati.   A cikin watan Mayun 2016, ta sanar da wani tsari na 'yantar da talabijin a cikin Ivory Coast. 

A zaɓen 2016, Bamba-Lambine ta tsaya takarar Cocody, inda tsohuwar memba ta PDCI ta kayar da ita Yasmina Ouegnin, wacce ta sami 57% na kuri'un Bamba-Lambine 32%.     Daga nan ta yi murabus a matsayin ministar sadarwa kuma Kone Bruno ya gaje ta a ranar 10 ga watan Janairu 2017.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Bamba-Lamine an sanya a matsayin jaruma na National Order na Ivory Coast a shekarar 2013. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Bamba-Lamine tana da aure kuma tana da yara biyu. 

## Manazarta
Nasseneba Touré Diané

**Nasseneba Touré Diané** 'yar siyasar ƙasar Ivory Coast ce.

An haifi Diané a ranar 24 ga watan Satumban shekarar1972 a Korhogo.

Diané ita ce ministar mata, iyali da yara;  magajiyar gari na gundumar Odienné; kuma memba na Rally of Republicans (RDR). 

## Manazarta
Umuerum

**Umuerum**, wanda aka fi sani da **Umuolum**, wani gari ne a cikin Ƙaramar Hukumar Ayamelum a Jihar Anambra, Najeriya. 

## Wuri
Garin Umuerum na yankin iyakar Kogin Omambala da Kogin Ezu. Garin ya ƙunshi ƙauyukan Ukpambaka / Umunkwele, Ayigo, Umuodu / Umuoli, Umuerike / Obinagu da Otu-oyibo (yanki na gari). Garin ya yi iyaka da makwaftan garuruwan garin da suka haɗa da ; Anaku, Omor, Umumbo da Awba (ovemmili).

Ana noman doya, shinkafa, garin rogo, masara da sauran kayan lambu iri-iri a garin. Ana samun kifi masu kyua dalilin koguna da tabkunan garin. A cikin shekarun 1970s kamfanonin haƙar mai, sun gano man fetur da iskar gas da yawa a yankin, sai dai har yanzu gwamnatin Najeriya ba ta yi wani abu akai ba.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
* Postal ZIP code of Umuerum, Nigeria - GeoPostcodes database
Belmonde Dogo

**Belmonde Dogo** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1975 a Galébré, Sashen Gagnoa )  'yar siyasar Ivory Coast ce.

Dogo ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban majalisar dokokin ƙasar Ivory Coast daga shekarun 2016 zuwa 2019. 

A ranar 4 ga watan Satumba, 2019, an naɗa ta Sakatariyar Gwamnati ga Ministar Mata, Iyali da Yara, mai kula da Karfafa Mata. 

An naɗa ta ministar haɗin kan ƙasa, haɗin kai, da yaki da fatara a ranar 6 ga watan Afrilu, 2021. 

## Manazarta
Mariatou Koné

**Mariatou Koné** wata malama ce ta ƙasar Ivory Coast kuma farfesa a fannin Anthropology a Jami'ar Félix Houphouët-Boigny wacce aka naɗa ta Ministar Haɗin kai, Mata da Kariyar Yara a shekarar 2017.  

Koné ita ce Mai shiga tsakani na zaman lafiya na ECOWAS da WANEP tun daga shekarar 2013 kuma mai kula da ɗakin gwaje-gwaje na nazarin muhalli da ƙasa na Cote d'Ivoire (LEEFCI).

## Tarihi da aiki
Koné ta halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Katolika (EPC) na 'yan mata a Daoukro tsakanin shekarun 1971 zuwa 1977 kuma ta kammala da takardar shaidar karatun firamare (CEPE). Ta fara karatun sakandare a Lycée Félix Houphouët Boigny a Korhogo, ta koma Lycée Moderne a Sassandra sannan zuwa Lycée moderne in Man. Koné ta kammala karatunta tare da Brevet d'Etudes du Premier Cycle (BEPC) a cikin shekarar 1981 da kuma jerin baccalaureate na A4 a shekarar 1984. 

Kone ta sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin zamantakewa daga Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Cote d'Ivoire, Abidjan a shekarar 1987 kuma ta yi digiri na biyu a watan Yuni 1988. Ta sami DEA a cikin Kimiyyar zamantakewa daga Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) a Marseille, Faransa a cikin shekarar 1990 kuma ta sami digiri na uku a Anthropology 1994.

An naɗa Koné daraktar gudanarwa na Shirin Haɗin Kan Jama'a na Ƙasa (PNCS) a cikin watan Mayu 2012, kuma an ƙara shi zuwa matsayin babban manajan a cikin watan Afrilu 2015. A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu 2016, an naɗa ta Ministan Haɗin kai, Haɗin kai da Raya ga waɗanda aka azabtar, kuma an tura ta zuwa Ma'aikatar Haɗin kai, Haɗin Kan Jama'a da Yaki da Talauci a cikin sake fasalin majalisar ministocin 10 Yuli 2018. 

## Manazarta
Zeeko Zaki

**Zakaria Sherif Zaki** (Arabic: زكريا شريف زكي; an haifeshi a ranar 18, 1990), mafi yawanci anfi saninsa da**Zeeko Zaki** (Arabic: زيكو زكي),Jarumin dan wasan kwaikwayo ne Ba'amurke Ba'amurke wanda aka fi sani da rawar da ya taka wajen nuna Wakilin Musamman Omar Adom "OA" Zidan akan Dick Wolf's FBI.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Zaki a Alexandria, Misira, kuma ya yi hijira tare da iyayensa Emon da Sherif Zaki zuwa Amurka yana da wata daya. Kakannin mahaifiyar Zaki sun yi hijira zuwa Amurka kafin shi da iyayensa su isa. Iyalinsa sun kasance a Misira. A lokacin yarinta Zaki ya yi bazara a garinsu, kawunsa yana da wani gida a Yankin Agami inda shi da danginsa suka taru. Ya girma a West Chester, Pennsylvania . Mahaifiyarsa tana kula da salon a Wilmington, Delaware, kuma mahaifinsa masanin salo ne. Zaki yana da 'yan uwan biyu: ɗan'uwa, Zeyad, da' yar'uwa, Ziina . 

## Ayyuka
Zaki ya gano sha'awar yin wasan kwaikwayo a lokacin da yake karatun sakandare na *Seussical* a Unionville High School. Ya kuma yi aiki a cikin ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta Unionville Players . Ya halarci Jami'ar Haikali a Philadelphia na ɗan lokaci.

A shekara ta 2010, Zaki ya koma Arewacin Carolina, inda ya yi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo kafin ya yi sauraro don rawar talabijin. Ya bayyana a cikin ƙananan matsayi a cikin fina-finai daban-daban da jerin talabijin kafin ya sauka da matsayi na maimaitawa a cikin *Shida* da 24: Legacy, yana nuna masu adawa, da kuma Valor, inda ya nuna mai bindiga na ƙofar rundunar sojin Amurka ta musamman. An jefa Zaki a cikin rawar da ya fara takawa a matsayin wakilin musamman Zidan a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Dick Wolf na *FBI* . Da farko an rubuta rawar ne ga ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Latino amma Wolf, wanda ya burge da tef ɗin sauraron Zaki, ya canza kabilanci na halin zuwa nuna asalin Zaki.

Zaki ya ce yana so ya tabbatar wa duniya cewa Musulmai da Larabawa ba 'yan ta'adda ba ne.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Zaki Musulmi ne. Zaki ya yi magana da Larabci na Masar a gida har zuwa shekara shida.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim din

### Talabijin

## Manazarta
Fadika Sarra Sako

**Fadika Sarra Sako** 'yar siyasa ce a ƙasar Ivory Coast. Ta yi karatu a Kybourg School a Geneva, Switzerland.  Tsakanin shekarun 2011 da 2016, Sako ta kasance 'yar majalisa na Rally of the Republicans. An zaɓe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban majalisar dokokin ƙasar  a shekarar 2012 kuma ta riƙe muƙamin har zuwa shekara ta 2016.  Baya ga yin aiki a matsayin 'yar siyasa, a cikin shekarar 2004, ta kafa wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da nufin kawar da talauci a yankin Bafing.  Tana riƙe da odar ƙasa ta Ivory Coast.

## Manazarta
Masere Touré

**Masséré Touré-Koné** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1974) 'yar siyasar ƙasar Ivory Coast ce wacce tun a shekarar 2006 ta goyi bayan kawunta, Alassane Ouattara, wanda aka zaɓa shugaban ƙasa a shekarar 2010. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ta riƙe muƙaman gwamnati daban-daban a fannin sadarwa da kuɗi, inda ta kai ga naɗin ta a matsayin mataimakiyar babban sakataren fadar shugaban ƙasar Ivory Coast a watan Janairun 2022.   

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife ta a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta 1974 a Abidjan, Masséré Touré ta yi karatun kasuwanci da gudanarwa a Faransa a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta ICN a Nancy.  Ta kuma sami digiri na biyu a cikin harsuna daga Jami'ar Clermond-Ferrand. 

## Aiki
A cikin shekarar 1999, Touré ta shiga Jeune Afrique Media Group a Paris inda ta yi aiki akan talla da sadarwa a cikin alaƙa da *Jeune Afrique* da *mujallar Afrique*. Ta koma ƙasar Ivory Coast a shekara ta 2006, inda ta fara harkokinta na siyasa.  Musamman ma, ta goyi bayan kawunta Alassane Ouattara, a matsayin jami'in sadarwa a yakin neman zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na shekarar 2010.  Ta kuma amfana da aurenta da Bruno Koné wanda ya zama ministar gwamnati. 

An zaɓi Outtara a matsayin shugaban ƙasa a shekara ta 2010. A cikin shekarar 2015, ta kafa sashen sadarwa wanda Touré ke jagoranta wanda har zuwa lokacin yana da haɗin gwiwar sadarwa don buga jaridu.  A matsayinta na darakta, ta zama alhakin bunƙasa dabarun sadarwa na shugaban ƙasa kuma ta gudanar da dangantaka da manema labarai.  An naɗa Touré a matsayin kwamitin buga labarai na kamfanin Fraternité Matin a cikin shekarar 2015 da na Radiodiffucion Télévision Ivorienne (RTI) a cikin shekarar 2019. 

A watan Janairun 2022, Ouattara ya ɗaukaka Touré zuwa muƙamin mataimakin babban sakataren fadar shugaban ƙasar Ivory Coast. 

## Kyautattuka
A cikin shekarar 2020, an karrama Masséré Touré a matsayin kwamandan oda don gudummawar da ta bayar ga sadarwa. 

## Manazarta
Macoura Dao

**Macoura Dao**, 'yar siyasar yankin Ivory Coast ce. Ita ce magajiyar garin Foumbolo. A shekarar 2019 ta gaji Célestine Ketcha Courtès a matsayin Shugabar Cibiyar Mata ta Afirka (REFELA).

## Aiki
A zaɓen ƙananan hukumomin Ivory Coast na shekarar 2013 Macoura Dao ta tsaya takarar jam'iyyar RDR, inda ta samu kashi 35.22% na kuri'un magajin gari a Foumbolo.

A cikin shekarar 2017 ta sami lambar yabo ta Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida da Tsaro, inda ta sami lambar yabo ta biyu ga mafi kyawun zaɓaɓɓen jami'in cikin gida.   An naɗa Macoura Dao Shugaban REFELA a wani taro a Alkahira ranar 17 ga watan Yuni, 2019.

## Manazarta
Agnès Monnet

**Agnès Monnet** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1954) 'yar siyasar  ƙasar Ivory Coast ce, memba mai tarihi na ƙungiyar Popular Front (FPI). Ita ce matar Minista Léon Emmanuel Monnet.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Kwarewar a fannin aiki
Agnès Monnet tana da digiri na uku a cikin adabi na zamani (French lettres modernes)  kuma mataimakiyar farfesa ce a Jami'ar Félix Houphouët-Boigny a Abidjan.

Ta jagoranci Hukumar Haɗin gwiwar wayar da kan jama'a ta Ivory Coast (AICF) - a halin yanzu Hukumar Francophonie ta ƙasa - daga shekarun 2003 zuwa 2011. 

### Aikin siyasa
Agnès Monnet tana ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka shiga FPI. 

An naɗa ta sakatariyar hukumar FPI ta ƙasa mai kula da harkokin sadarwa, musamman wajen shirya taron jama'a. 

Ita ce mace ta farko magajiyar garin Agou a gundumar Lacs daga shekarun 2000 zuwa 2013. An sake zaɓen ta a wannan matsayi a shekara ta 2018. 

Agnès Monnet ta maye gurbin Laurent Akoun a matsayin Sakatare-Janar na FPI ƙarƙashin jagorancin Pascal Affi N'Guessan a cikin watan Yuli shekara ta 2014. 

Ta yi murabus daga matsayinta na Sakatare-Janar kuma mai magana da yawun FPI a ƙarƙashin Pascal Affi N'Guessan a cikin watan Maris shekara ta 2019. 

## Manazarta
Mahmoud Hemida

**Mahmoud Hemida** (Arabic: محمود حميدة;.an haife shi 7 ga Disamba, shekara ta 1953, a Alkahira) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma furodusa na Masar.

## Ayyuka
Ayyukan Mahmoud na wasan kwaikwayo ya fara ne tare da wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin a shekara ta 1986, ya sami rawar da ya taka na farko a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin da darektan Ahmed Khadr ya yi, inda masu aiki da masu sha'awar Masana'antar fina-finai a Masar suka burge aikinsa. Sa'an nan kuma ya shiga cikin jerin (Harat Al Shurafa) da (Al Wassiyah) da (Abyad W Eswed) tare da Salah Zulfikar a cikin shekara ta 1989, aikinsa a wannan jerin na ƙarshe ya jawo yabo da yabo da yawa ga baiwarsa kuma ya nuna farkon tashi a matsayin tauraro. 

Farawar aikin fim na Mahmoud ya fara ne tare da rawar da ya taka tare da Ahmed Zaki a fim din (Al Embrator) a shekara ta 1990. Mahmoud ya kuma kafa kamfanin samarwa wanda ya fitar da fina-finai da yawa ciki har da "Janat Al Shayytan".

Mahmoud ya kafa mujallar (nishaɗi) mai taken "Al Fann Al Sabeaa" wanda shine mujallar Larabci ta farko, cinematic, da aka buga don ƙwarewa a masana'antar Cinema a Gabas ta Tsakiya.

A shekara ta 1996, ya kafa kamfanin samar da Albatrik, don samar da fasaha da ayyukan fina-finai wanda ya samar da wasu daga cikinsu a ƙarƙashin tutar kansa, kuma wasu daga cikinsu ne a matsayin babban furodusa ga wasu kamfanoni. Fim din da suka fi cin nasara a karkashin tutarsu shine "Janet El shyateen", wanda masu sukar suka yaba da shi. A cikin wannan shekarar, ya kafa "El-Momthel" Studio tare da taimakon kwararru don horo da tallafawa sabbin talanti

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim din

## Shirye-shiryen talabijin

* Mahaifin Allah: 2017 - Zain Al Attar
* Gādon Wind: 2013 - Ibrahim Tayeb
* Waƙar a kan gadar bege
* Medal: 1990 - Khawaja Taki
* Baƙar fata da fari: 1989
* biyar m biyar: 1987
* Al-Shorafa Lane: 1986
* Al - Azhar Al - Sharif Hasumiyar Musulunci: 1982 - Bilal
* Ahmed bin Majid: 1980 - aikinsa na farko
* Amma soyayya: Dokta Alaa Tambouli
* Mutum da jirgin kasa
* Fitowa daga da'irar

## Kyaututtuka

## Manazarta
Danièle Boni-Claverie

**Danièle Boni-Claverie** (an haife ta a shekarar  ) 'yar jarida ce kuma 'yar siyasa a ƙasar Ivory Coast. Ta yi aiki a majalisar ministocin ƙasar kuma ta kasance shugabar jam'iyyar Union Républicaine pour la democratie. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
'Yar , an haife ta a Tiassalé. Ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida, ta zama babban editan jarida sannan kuma shugabar Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne (RTI).  

Boni-Claverie wacce tsohuwar memba ce ta jam'iyyar Demokradiyar Cote d'Ivoire, ta taɓa zama ministar sadarwa a gwamnatin Daniel Kablan Duncan daga shekarun 1993 zuwa 1999. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Mata da Iyali da Yara a gwamnatin Gilbert Aké daga shekarun 2010 zuwa 2011. 

An kama ta ne a watan Oktoban 2016 bayan ta halarci zanga-zangar neman a janye sabon daftarin tsarin mulkin ƙasar.

## Manazarta
Anne Desirée Ouloto

**Anne Désirée Ouloto** (an Haife ta a ranar 20 ga watan Afrilu 1966) 'yar siyasa ce ta Ivory Coast daga Rally of the Republicans wacce ke aiki a matsayin Ministar Sabis na Jama'a a cikin gwamnatin Achi II. 

An horar da ita a matsayin malamar makaranta, an zaɓe ta a matsayin memba na majalisar dokoki na Rassemblement des Républicains (RDR) kuma ta riƙe muƙaman ministoci da yawa tun a shekarar 2011. A ranar 6 ga watan Afrilu, 2021, an naɗa ta Ministar Ma’aikata da Zamantakewa na Gudanarwa, kuma an sake naɗa ta ga gwamnatin Firayim Minista Robert Beugré Mambé a ranar 17 ga watan Oktoba, 2023. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Anne Ouloto ta fito daga yankin Cavally na sashen Toulepleu. 

Ta yi karatun baccalaureate na adabi, ta yi watsi da kwasa-kwasan shari'a da ta fara a jami'ar Félix-Houphouët-Boigny a lokacin rikicin ɗalibai na shekarar 1990, kuma ta zama malamar firamare. A shekara ta 2000, ta sami matsayi a matsayin mataimakiyar lauya a Autorité nationale de régulation du secteur de l'électricité (ANARE), inda ta kasance har zuwa shekara ta 2005. A shekarar 2006, a matsayinta na ƴar gwagwarmayar siyasa, ta zama jami’ar bincike sannan ta zama shugabar ma’aikata a ma’aikatar ilimi mai zurfi. A lokacin rikicin Ivory Coast na shekarar 2010-2011, ta kasance mai magana da yawun ɗan takara Alassane Ouattara. Sannan ta zama ‘yar majalisa da minista.

A watan Yuni 2011, Shugaba Alassane Ouattara ya naɗa Anne Désirée Ouloto a matsayin Ministan Tsaftar Birane. Ta rike wannan muƙamin har zuwa watan Nuwambar 2012, kafin a dora ta a ma’aikatar haɗin kai, iyali, mata da yara. 

## Manazarta
Ifeoma Uddoh

Ƴar kasuwa ce ta zamantakewa. Ita ce ta kafa Shecluded, kamfanin fintech credit da nufin mata a Afirka. 

A watan Disambar 2019 Uddoh ta kasance daya daga cikin 'yan kasuwa mata biyar da suka yi nasarar lashe gasar Tech Hub ta Burtaniya da Najeriya da babbar hukumar Burtaniya ta dauki nauyi a Legas.  Wadanda suka yi nasara sun sami tallafin tafiya zuwa Burtaniya don taron zuba jari na Burtaniya da Afirka na Janairu 2020.
## Manazarta
Vel (Vaga)

**Vel** (Rashanci: Вель) kogi ne a gundumar Konoshsky da Velsky na yankin Arkhangelsk na Rasha. Ita ce ta hagu na Vaga. Yana da tsawon kilomita 223 (mita 139), kuma yankin kwandon sa 5,390 murabba'in kilomita (2,080 sq mi). Matsakaicin fitarwa (wanda aka auna a ƙauyen Balamutovskaya, kimanin kilomita dozin daga sama daga bakin Vel) shine mita 47.7 a cikin sakan daya (1,680 cu ft/s). Babban yankunanta sune Podyuga da Shonosha (duka hagu).

Vel yana da tushen sa a cikin ɓangarorin da ke kudu da ƙauyuka irin na Konosha. Tana kwararowa arewa-maso-gabas, sannan ta juya kudu-maso-gabas, sannan ta zagaya kauyen Bolshaya Gora ta karbi runduna biyu na dama, Votchitsa da Tavrenga, sannan ta juya arewa-maso-gabas. Ya shiga gundumar Velsky, kuma a bayan sulhu na Solginsky ya juya zuwa arewa-maso-yamma, har zuwa haduwar Podyuga. Daga nan, Vel yana gudana zuwa arewa, ya karɓi Shonosha a cikin selo na Ust-Shonosha, ya juya gabas. A cikin Selo na Shunems ya juya kudu-maso-gabas. Garin Velsk yana cikin haɗuwar Vel tare da Vaga.

An yi amfani da Vel don rafting na katako har zuwa shekarun 1990s.

## Manazarta
Niki-Katerina Sidiropoulou

**Niki-Katerina Sidiropoulou** (an Haifeta ranar 11 ga watan Afrilun 1974) yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta kasar Girka ce kuma ta sami lambar azurfa a Gasar Zare ta Turai.

## Aiki
Kamar yadda Niké Szidiropulosz, ke fafatawa da Hungary, Niki-Katerina Sidiropoulou ta lashe lambar azurfa a gasar zakarun Turai ta Cadets a cikin 1991 a Foggia, a taron Mutum U17 na Mata na Epee.

A cikin 1992 ta lashe lambar azurfa a gasar zakarun Turai U20, a Innsbruck, Austria, a taron daidaikun mata U20 na Epee.

A cikin shekarun 90s ta lashe lambobin yabo da yawa a gasa ta duniya, gami da lambar tagulla a Bratislava a cikin 1999 da wata lambar tagulla a Ciudad de Sevilla.

A cikin 2002 ta ci lambar azurfa a Gasar Wasan Wasan Turai ta 2002 a Moscow, a Babban Mutumin Mata na Epee.

Ta yi gasa a cikin wasannin épée na mata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1996 da 2004, inda ta ɗauki matsayi na 8 tare da ƙungiyar epée ta Girka.

Ta kasance zakara ta Girka a cikin daidaikun mutane da na kungiya, kuma ta ci wasu lambobin yabo da yawa a Gasar Girka, ta karshe a cikin 2021.

## Manazarta
Lam Sai-hung

**Lam Sai-hung GBS JP** ( Sinanci: 林世雄, an haife shi 8 Oktoba 1961) injiniyan Hong Kong ne kuma jami'in gwamnati wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren Sufuri da Dabaru daga 2022 zuwa 2024.

## Karatu
Bayan kammala karatunsa na sakandare na Wong Shiu Chi, Lam ya karanci aikin injiniya a jami'ar Hongkong, ya kuma sami digiri na farko a fannin kimiyya a shekarar 1983. Ya shiga gwamnatin mulkin mallaka a lokacin a shekarar 1986 a matsayin mataimakin injiniya. Bayan girma zuwa babban injiniyan gwamnati a shekara ta 2014, an nada shi darakta na Injiniya da Ci Gaba a 2016. Shekaru biyu bayan haka ya zama Sakataren Ci gaba na dindindin (Ayyuka), kuma ya yi ritaya a cikin Oktoba 2021. Watanni tara bayan ritayarsa, sabon shugaban zartarwa John Lee ya nada shi a matsayin Sakataren Sufuri da Dabaru a 2022. A cikin Disamba 2024, Lam, tare da ministan al'adu Kevin Yeung, an cire shi daga mukamin babban jami'in gudanarwa John Lee, wanda bai amsa kai tsaye ga manema labarai kan dalilin da yasa aka maye gurbin su biyu ba.

Lam ɗan'uwan memba ne na Cibiyar Injiniya ta Hong Kong, Cibiyar Injiniyoyi ta Jama'a, da Cibiyar Railway ta China Hong Kong, kuma malami ne na gaba a Sashen Injiniya na Jama'a na Jami'ar Hong Kong.

## Manazarta
Seán MacSwiney

**Seán MacSwiney** (19 Maris 1878 - 22 Janairu 1942) jami'i ne a cikin Sojojin Jamhuriyar Ireland kuma ɗan siyasa Sinn Féin.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a 23 North Main Street, Cork city ga John McSwiney, mai kera taba, da Mary Wilkinson. Shi ɗan'uwan Terence MacSwiney ne da Mary MacSwiney.

A cikin 1914, ya kasance a Kanada, inda ya shafe lokaci a kurkuku sakamakon ayyukansa na rashin amincewa da aikin soja lokacin da aka gabatar da shi a lokacin yakin duniya na daya.

A lokacin yakin 'yancin kai na Irish, ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'i a Cork No 1 Brigade a cikin Sojojin Republican na Irish.

Terence, sannan Sinn Féin Teachta Dála (TD) kuma Lord Mayor of Cork, ya mutu a yajin cin abinci a 1920. An zabe shi a zaben 1921 na mazabar Cork Mid, North, South, South East da West kuma ya zama memba na Dáil na biyu. An zabi ‘yar uwarsa Maryama a mazabar Cork Borough a daidai wannan zaben. An kama shi a shekara ta 1921, an yanke masa hukuncin kisa, daga baya aka mayar da shi bautar shekaru 15 na penal. Bayan 'yan watanni a cikin hukuncinsa, a cikin Afrilu 1921, ya tsere daga tsibirin Spike.

Ya yi adawa da yarjejeniyar Anglo-Irish kuma ya kada kuri'a a kan hakan (kamar yadda 'yar uwarsa Maryamu ta yi). A lokacin yakin basasa na Irish, ya kasance mai kula da kwata-kwata na 1st Southern Division na anti-Treaty IRA kuma ya yi aiki a kan zartarwa na IRA. Ya kaucewa kama shi har sai bayan da IRA ta kira tsagaita wuta, kuma a watan Nuwamba 1923 aka kama shi a Kerry aka shiga tsakani.

Ya sha kaye a zaben gama gari na shekarar 1922. A cikin 1933, yana tsaye akan tikitin Republican, an zabe shi zuwa Kamfanin Cork. A cikin 1936 MacSwiney da Tomás Mac Curtain ɗan Tomas Og an daure su a Arbor Hill.

Ya mutu yana da shekaru 63 a asibiti mai zaman kansa na Glenvera, Cork.

## Manazarta
SLC2A9

**SLC2A9** furotin ne wanda a cikin ɗan adam ke ɓoye ta hanyar SLC2A9 gene.

Wannan kwayar halitta ta ƙunshi memba na dangin SLC2A mai sauƙi na jigilar glucose. Membobin wannan dangi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye glucose homeostasis. Ƙwararren furotin na iya taka rawa a cikin ci gaba da rayuwa na chondrocytes a cikin matrix na guringuntsi. An gano bambance-bambancen kwafi guda biyu waɗanda ke ɓoye nau'ikan isoform daban-daban don wannan kwayar halitta.

Hakanan an gano SLC2A9 kwanan nan don jigilar uric acid, kuma bambance-bambancen kwayoyin halitta na jigilar kayayyaki an danganta su da haɓaka haɗarin haɓakar cututtukan hyperuricemia, gout da cutar Alzheimer.

## Manazarta
Acacia Bandubola Mbongo

**Acacia Bandubola Mbongo**, (née **Acacia Bandubola** ), 'yar kasuwa ce kuma 'yar siyasa ta ƙasar Congo, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Tattalin Arziki ta Ƙasa a Majalisar Zartaswar Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Kongo, daga ranar 26 ga watan Agusta 2019, har zuwa watan Maris 2023. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Bandubola a birnin Kisangani, ɗiya ga Henriette Mbokoso Bokwetenge da Raphael Bandubola. Ta halarci *CS Okapi*, makaranta mai zaman kanta a Kisangani, inda iyayenta ke zaune a lokacin. A cikin shekarar 1994, Acacia Bandubola ta ƙaura zuwa Kinshasa, babban birni kuma birni mafi girma a ƙasar. Ta ci gaba da karatu a *Lycée Bosangani* daga shekarun 1994 zuwa 1999. A cikin shekarar 2000, ta kammala karatu tare da Diploma na Makarantar Jiha daga *Lycée Molière*. Ta yi digirin digirgir a fannin kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Furotesta da ke Kongo. 

## Aiki

### A cikin kasuwanci
Bandubola ta yi aiki a Ecobank, FINCA, *Banque Internationale pour l'Afrique au Congo (BIAC)*, da Vodacom. Ta kuma yi aiki a wani kamfani mai ba da shawara kan tattalin arziki a Faransa. 

### A siyasa
Bandubola ta fara fafutukar ta na siyasa tun tana ɗaliba, domin adawa da manufofin zalunci na Mobutu Sese Seko. Ta kasance tana goyon bayan jam'iyyun siyasa da dama yayin da take cikin Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Kongo, ciki har da *Envol* da *RNS*. 

Yayin da take aiki a Faransa, an gabatar da ita ga akidar Étienne Tshisekedi kuma ta shiga jam'iyyar siyasa ta Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS). Ta zama mai goyon bayan UDPS a yawancin kafofin watsa labarai (radio da talabijin) a Yamma. A cikin majalisar ministocin da aka sanar a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta, 2019, an naɗa ta a matsayin ministar tattalin arzikin ƙasa, inda ta maye gurbin Joseph Kapika, wanda ya riƙe muƙamin daga watan Afrilu 2017, har zuwa watan Agusta 2019.  

A matsayinta na minista, ta yi Allah-wadai da yadda wasu ‘yan kasuwa ke yi a DRC, suna ƙara farashin kayayyakin masarufi, da suka haɗa da garin masara, da sukari da shinkafa, saboda fargabar Coronavirus. Ta ba da shawarar cewa gwamnati, 'yan kasuwa da jama'a su yi aiki tare don tabbatar da daidaiton farashi yayin bala'in. A takaice dai, ta ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata gwamnati ta daidaita farashin kayayyaki, lokacin da 'yan kasuwa ke yin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki. 

## Iyali
Acacia Bandubola Mbongo uwa ce mai aure. 

## Duba kuma

* Félix Tshisekedi
* Eve Bazaiba

## Manazarta
Melissa Mbile Sánchez

**Melisa Mbile Sánchez Nâwara** (an haife ta a shekara ta  ) 'yar kasuwa ce 'yar Equatorial Guinea, 'yar kasuwa kuma mai gudanarwa na kamfanoni wacce ita ce babbar jami'in gudanarwa na *La Capacidad*, layin tufafi da ta kafa kuma ta mallaka. Har ila yau, kasuwancinta yana bai wa matasa shawara don su koyi ɗa'a na aiki, haɓaka ƙwarewar abokan ciniki da koyan isar da sabis na gaggawa baya ga samun amincewar kai. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Melissa a Malabo, babban birnin Equatorial Guinea, kusan shekara ta 1994. Bayan ta halarci makarantu a cikin gida, ta sami damar shiga jami'a, inda ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin tattalin arziki tana da shekaru 23. Tana da burin kammala digiri na biyu a fannin tallan dijital. 

## Aiki
Melissa tana da ƙwarewar kamfanoni masu zaman kansu inda ta kula, nazari da kuma kula da ayyukan ci gaba. A cikin shekarar 2018, ta fara ƙirar "Afro-contemporary costumes" waɗanda aka nuna da kuma tallata su tare da Logo na kamfaninta. Lokacin da take kwatanta kanta, ta ce: "Ni mai zanen kaya ce, mai rawa, mawaƙiya,  kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo". 

## Sauran la'akari
Tun daga watan Satumba 2021, matasa 12 (wanda ake kira "masu horo") sun canza sheka ta La Capacidad. Kamfanin da kansa yana kula da ma'aikatan na cikakken lokaci guda biyar. 

Melissa tana da wasu buri guda biyu; ɗaya shine ta mayar da kamfaninta gidan fashion. Ɗaya kuma shine gina "Makarantar Fasaha" a Equatorial Guinea. Tana iya magana da Faransanci, Ingilishi da Spanish. 

## Duba kuma

* Rosa Malango

## Manazarta