Abul Kalam Qasmi Shamsi

**Abul Kalam Qasmi Shamsi** (an haife shi ranar 25 ga Oktoba 1951) Masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Indiya, marubuci, marubuci kuma mai fassara Kur'ani na Urdu . Ya kasance shugaban Madrasa Islamia Shamsul Huda, Patna, kusan shekaru goma sha uku. Wasu daga cikin ayyukansa sun hada da *Tazkira Ulama da Bihār*, *Tahrīk da Aazādi Mein Ulama da Kirām Ka Hissa*, *Bihār Ki Urdu Shā'irī Mein Ulama Ka Hissa* da *Tashīl-ul-Qur'an* .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Abul Kalam Qasmi Shamsi a ranar 25 ga Oktoba 1951 a Doghra, Gundumar Darbhanga, Bihar, ga Abdus Sattar da Quresha Khatun .  Ya sami ilimin farko a Larabci da Farisa a Madrasa Qasimul Uloom Husainiya, Doghra, Darbhanga, inda ya yi karatu tare da Abdul Hamīd Qasmi Nepali . 

Shamsi ya yi karatu a Hukumar Ilimi ta Jihar Bihar (BSMEB) tsakanin 1963 da 1982, ya kammala karatunsa daga Wastania (Kamar da Makarantar Tsakiya) zuwa Fazil e Hadith . A shekara ta 1970, ya kammala jarrabawar karatun sa daga Hukumar Nazarin Makarantar Bihar (BSEB) a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa, sannan kuma, jarrabawar sakandare daga Jami'ar Magadh a shekara ta 1977 tare da rukuni na farko.

Shamsi ya bayyana a cikin jarrabawar horar da MA na Hukumar jarrabawar Makarantar Bihar, Patna a cikin 1974, ya kammala shi tare da kashi na farko. Ya sami BA da MA daga Jami'ar Bihar, a cikin 1981 da 1988 bi da bi. A shekara ta 1994, ya sami MA a Larabci daga Jami'ar Musulmi ta Aligarh . Ya kammala karatunsa na digiri a shekarar 2015 daga Jami'ar Nalanda Open .  

## Ayyukan koyarwa
Shamsi ya koyar a Madrasa Islamia Rāmpur, Sitamarhi daga 1971 zuwa 1972, kuma an nada shi a Madrasa islamia Shamsul Huda, Patna, a 1976. Ya koyar da ƙaramin sashi tsakanin 1976 da 1981 da kuma babban sashi daga 1981 zuwa 1996.

A shekara ta 1997, an nada shi Shugaban Madrasa Islamia Shamsul Huda, Patna, na shekara guda. An sake nada shi a matsayin a 1999 a karo na biyu. Ya yi ritaya daga wannan aikin a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2011. 

## Daraja da matsayi

### Daraja
Kwamitin Majalisa na Jihar Bihar ya girmama Shamsi a shekarar 1995 da kuma Hukumar Ilimi ta Jihar Bihar, Patna, a shekarar 1997 saboda ayyukansa ga ilimi. A shekara ta 1999, an girmama shi da lambar yabo ta kasa don Malamai.

Cibiyar Nazarin Urdu ta Bihar, Patna, ta ba shi lambar yabo a shekara ta 2006 don rubuta *Tazkra Ulama da Bihar* kuma an ba shi lambar girmamawa ta Hasan Askari ta wannan kungiyar don wannan littafin a shekara ta 2014. 

A watan Yulin 2025, an ba Shamsi lambar yabo ta Lifetime Achievement Award ta Laburaren Urdu na Gwamnati, Patna, saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga wallafe-wallafen Urdu, shayari, da kuma tallafin karatu.

### Matsayi
Shamsi ta kasance memba na Hukumar Ilimi ta Jihar Bihar, Patna, daga 1997 zuwa 2011. Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Tsayawa na Urdu na Bihar, Patna  da kuma Laburaren Urdu na Gwamnati Patna .  Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kungiyar Jama'a don Ilimi da Ci gaba, Patna,   da kuma Gidauniyar Zaman Lafiya ta Musulunci ta Indiya,  kuma a matsayin memba na Imārat e Shar'ia, Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Phulwari Sharif, kuma mai gayyatar musamman na All India Muslim Personal Law Board. [4] 

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
*Tazkira Ulama da Bihar* an dauke shi muhimmin aikin Shamsi. Wannan aikin a cikin kundi biyu, ya tattauna malaman 783, na Bihar. Ya kuma rubuta fassarar Urdu na Alkur'ani tare da ɗan gajeren sharhi mai taken Tashīl al-Qur'ān .  Sauran ayyukansa sun hada da:  

* *At-tarjamat al-Arabia* (1989) 
* *Tashīl an-Nahu* (1989) 
* *Al-qirā'at al-jadīdah* (1990; kundin 5) 
* Mukālama Sunnat o Bid'at (Tattaunawa game da Sunnah da Bid'ah; 1974) 
* *Tafsīr [[Surah]] Fatiha* (Bayani na Surah Al-Fatiha; 1974) 
* *Hazrat Owais Qarani* (1975) 
* *Humāri Namāzen* (Addu'o'inmu;1975) 
* *Jadeed Urdu Qawā'id* (Vol.2; 1985, Vol.3; 1986) 
* *Humāra Dīn* (Addininmu; 1986) 
* *Tazkira Ulama da Bihār* (Vol. 1 - 1994, Vol. 2 - 2006) 
* Teen Hafte Amrica Mein (makonni 3 a Amurka [2004]; labarin tafiya) 
* *Qadīm Urdu Zabān Ki Tarīkh* (Tsohon Tarihin harshen Urdu, 2010; An haɗa shi a cikin tsarin karatun Jami'ar Nalanda Open) 
* *Nazarin Musulunci* (Hindi 2010; An haɗa shi a cikin tsarin karatun Jami'ar Nalanda Open) 
* **Madrasa Islama Shamsul Huda Patna* Se Maulana Mazharul Haque Arabi ko Jami'ar Fārsī Tak* (Daga Madrasa Islamía Shamsul Hida Patna zuwa Maulana Mazhanul Haque Larabci da Jami'ar Farisa, 2011) 
* *Tahrīk da Aāzādi Mein Ulama da Kirām Ka Hissa* (2013) 
* *Tashīl al-Qur'ani - Aasan Tarjama da Alkur'ani* (2021) 
* *Bihar Ki Urdu Shā'irī Mein Ulama da Kirām Ka Hissa* (2022) 
* *Tafsīr Tashīlul Alkur'ani* (2023) 

## Manazarta

## Ƙarin karantawa
*