Alok Sharma

**Alok Sharma** (an haife shi 7  watan Satumba, shekarar alif ta  1967)  ɗan siyasan Burtaniya ne da ke aiki a matsayin Shugaban COP26 kuma Ministan Ƙasa a Ofishin Majalisar tun daga shekara ta  2021. Sharma ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa na baya a matsayin Sakataren Harkokin Kasuwanci don jagorantar COP26. Sharma tana riƙe da cikakken matsayin Majalisar. Sharma ya kasance dan majalisa mai ra'ayin mazan jiya (MP) don Karatun Yammaci tun 2010 .

Sharma ya yi aiki a gwamnatin Firayim Minista Theresa May a matsayin Karamin Ministan Gidaje daga shekara ta 2017 zuwa shekara ta  2018 da kuma Karamin Ministan Ayyuka daga shekara ta 2018 zuwa shekara ta  2019. A cikin 2019, Firayim Minista Boris Johnson ya nada shi a cikin Majalisar Minista a matsayin Sakataren Harkokin Ci gaban Kasashen Duniya . An kara masa girma zuwa Sakataren Harkokin Kasuwanci, Makamashi da Dabarun Masana'antu a sake fasalin majalisar ministocin 2020, ofishin da ya yi aiki har zuwa shekara ta 2021.

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Sharma a Agra, arewacin Indiya, amma ya koma Karatu tare da iyayensa lokacin yana ɗan shekara biyar kuma yana da tarbiyyar Hindu.   Mahaifinsa Prem ya shiga cikin siyasar Conservative a cikin Karatu kuma ya zama shugaban yankin Berkshire na Conservatives kuma ya taimaka kafa Abokan Majalisun Conservative na Indiya.  An taso Sharma a cikin unguwannin Karatu na Earley da Whitley Wood kuma ya halarci Kwalejin Gabatarwa, Karatun Makarantar Blue Coat a Sonning  da Jami'ar Salford, daga inda ya kammala karatun digiri tare da BSc a Fisik ɗin Aiki tare da Lantarki a shekara alif ta 1988. 

Sharma daga baya ya cancanta a matsayin mai ba da lissafi, ya yi horo tare da Deloitte Haskins &amp;amp; Sells a Manchester kafin ya koma cikin shawarar kuɗi na kamfanoni tare da Nikko Securities sannan Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken, inda ya riƙe manyan mukamai a London, Stockholm da Frankfurt . Sharma ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga abokan ciniki a cikin kamfanoni da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu kan haɗin kan iyakoki da saye, jerin abubuwa da sake fasalin. 

Sharma Gwamna ne na wata makarantar firamare ta cikin Karatu. A baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban kwamitin siyasa na kwamitin harkokin tattalin arziki na Bow Group.

## Aikin siyasa

### Dan majalisa
An zaɓi Sharma a matsayin ɗan takarar Jam'iyyar Conservative na mazabar Reading West a shekara ta 2006.  Ya kuma an zabe a matsayin MP for Karatun West a shekara ta  2010 janar zaben, inda ya lashe a mafiya yawa daga 6.004 bayan da ja da baya daga cikin Labor MP Martin Salter .

A babban zaben shekarar shekara ta 2015 an sake zabensa tare da karin rinjaye na 6,650. 

A babban zaben shekarar 2017, ya lashe kujerar sa da ragin ragi, mafi rinjaye na 2,876.  Lokacin da aka sake zaɓen shi, Sharma ya rubuta a shafin sa na yanar gizo: "Bayan na girma a cikin Karatu kuma kasancewa mutumin Karatu na cikin gida, na yi farin ciki da aka sake zaɓen ni a mazaba a garin na." 

A babban zaben shekara ta 2019 Sharma ya haɓaka rinjayen sa zuwa 4,117. 

### Aikin majalisa na farko (2010–2016)
Sharma ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Zaɓin Kimiyya da Fasaha tsakanin watan Yuli shekara ta 2010 da Fabrairu 2011  da Kwamitin Zaɓin Baitulmali tsakanin Satumba 2014 da Maris 2015. 

Sharma ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Jam'iyyar Conservative daga 2012 zuwa 2015  kuma shugaban cocin Conservative Friends of India a 2014. 

A watan Satumbar 2011, an nada Sharma Sakatare mai zaman kansa na Majalisar (PPS) ga Mark Hoban, Sakataren Kudi na Baitulmali .  A lokacin da yake PPS, Sharma ya zauna a kan wasu kwamitocin lissafin jama'a da suka haɗa da lissafin kuɗi guda biyu, Dokar Gyaran Banki ta shekara ta 2013 da Dokar fansho ta shekara ta 2011.  Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin PPS ga Sir Oliver Letwin, tsohon Chancellor na Duchy na Lancaster wanda ke da cikakken alhakin Ofishin Majalisar .

Bayan mutuwar masu keke biyu a Purley akan Thames, Sharma ya yi kamfen a shekara ta 2014 don tsawaita zaman gidan yari ga waɗanda aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa ta hanyar tuƙi mai haɗari.  Sharma ya fara muhawara a Majalisar kan batun  kuma ya goyi bayan takarda kai, wanda iyalan wadanda abin ya shafa suka fara, wanda ya sami sa hannun sama da guda  55,000.  

Sharma ya yi fafutuka don rage adadin manyan motoci na farko a cikin jiragen ƙasa da ke aiki a babbar hanyar Yammacin Turai tsakanin Karatu da London. A watan Janairun shekara ta 2015, ya gudanar da taro tare da Ministan Railway Claire Perry da Babban Daraktan Manajan Daraktan Yammacin Yammacin Turai Mark Hopwood don tattauna shawarwari don haɓaka ƙarfin Aji don rage cunkoso. 

A cikin 2016, an nada Sharma a matsayin "Wakilin kayayyakin more rayuwa a Indiya" na Firayim Minista.

### Karamin Ministan (2016–2019)

Sharma ya kasance Mataimakin Sakatare na Majalisar a Ofishin Harkokin Kasashen Waje da na Commonwealth daga watan  Yuli shekara ta 2016 zuwa watan Yuni shekara ta 2017. 

A watan Yunin shekara ta 2017 an nada shi Ministan Gidaje, inda ya maye gurbin Gavin Barwell wanda ya rasa kujerarsa a babban zaben shekara ta  2017 . 

A matsayin Karamin Ministan Gidaje, Sharma ne ke da alhakin martanin Gwamnati game da gobarar Grenfell Tower . Ya jawo hankulan kafofin watsa labarai lokacin da aka hange shi a bayyane yayin da yake ba da sanarwa ga Majalisar Wakilai a ranar 5 ga Yuli 2017.  

A watan Janairun 2018, ya zama karamin Ministan Ayyuka . 

### Sakataren Ƙasa na Ƙasashen Duniya (2019–2020)

Boris Johnson ya nada Sharma a matsayin sakataren harkokin raya kasa da kasa bayan murabus din Rory Stewart a watan Yulin 2019. Da ya hau kan rawar, ya ce: "Na yi farin ciki. . . Za mu yi aiki a duk fadin gwamnati don isar da Brexit da kuma tabbatar da taimakon Burtaniya yana magance kalubalen duniya wanda ya shafe mu duka. " 

A watan Oktoba, Sharma ya bayyana cewa yana son yin amfani da karfin da Burtaniya ke da shi a kan Bankin Duniya don mayar da hankali kan amfani da asusun Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya na goma sha tara kan yaƙar canjin yanayi, gina tattalin arziƙi mai ɗorewa da haɓaka haƙƙin mata . 

### Sakataren Harkokin Kasuwanci, Makamashi da Dabarun Masana'antu (2020–2021)
Bayan korar Andrea Leadsom a sake fasalin majalisar ministocin 2020, an nada Sharma a matsayin Sakataren Harkokin Kasuwanci, Makamashi da Dabarun Masana'antu, inda ya fara aiki a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu.

A matsayinta na Sakataren Gwamnati, Sharma na ɗaya daga cikin masu magana da gwamnati a taron taƙaitaccen coronavirus na yau da kullun daga Titin Downing. A watan Yunin 2020, ya bayyana cikin rashin lafiya yayin da yake gabatar da sanarwa a zauren majalisar.  Kodayake ya yi gwaji don COVID-19 wanda ya dawo mara kyau, lamarin ya haifar da tambayoyi game da shawarar da gwamnati ta yanke na kawo ƙarshen amfani da majalisar da ba ta dace ba kuma ta sa 'yan majalisar su koma zauren majalisar. An shawarci wasu ma’aikatan Sashen Kasuwanci, Makamashi da Dabarun Masana’antu da kada su koma bakin aikinsu ta Ƙungiyar Sabis na Jama’a da Kasuwanci, waɗanda suka ce akwai ƙarancin shaidar cewa sashen ya ba da isassun matakan rigakafin cutar. 

A watan Yulin 2020, Sharma ya umarci jami'ai da su sayi rabin OneWeb, kamfanin sadarwar tauraron dan adam, kan dalar Amurka miliyan 500.  Gwamnatin Burtaniya da Kamfanonin Bharti ne suka sayi kamfanin daga fatarar Babi na 11 .

Sharma ya gabatar da majalisar, tare da taimakon Lord Callanan, Dokar Tsaro da Zuba Jari ta Kasa 2021 . 

### Shugaban COP26 (2021 -present)
Baya ga nadinsa a matsayin Sakataren Harkokin Kasuwanci, Makamashi da Dabarun Masana'antu a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu 2020, Sharma kuma an nada shi Shugaban Babban Taron Canjin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2021 (COP26),  sakamakon korar Claire Perry O'Neill a cikin Janairu 2020. A wancan lokacin an shirya taron ne a watan Nuwamba 2020; a cikin Mayu 2020 an sake tsara shi don Nuwamba 2021. 

A ranar 8 ga Janairu 2021, Sharma ya bar matsayinsa na Sakataren Gwamnati don zama Shugaban COP26 na cikakken lokaci, kuma shugaban Kwamitin Aiwatar da Yanayi.  Ya koma ofishin majalisar ministocin ya ci gaba da rike matsayinsa na cikakken memba na majalisar.  Sharma yana aiki a matsayin karamin minista, a cikin ofishin majalisar. 

Tsakanin Janairu da Yuli 2021 Sharma ya tashi mil 200,000 zuwa kasashe 30 don tarurruka a matsayin shugaban kasa; wannan ya haɗa da ƙasashe shida ja jerin, amma ba lallai ne ya ware bayan kowane tafiye-tafiye ba yayin da aka keɓe shi daga ƙa'idodin keɓewa na COVID-19 a matsayin "bawan kambi". 

### Makarantun kyauta
Sharma ya goyi bayan buɗewa a mazabar sa ta Yammacin karatu na ɗaya daga cikin makarantun kyauta na farko a Ingila: An buɗe dukkan Makarantar Saints Junior a watan Satumbar 2011 kuma ta sami ƙimar 'fice' a cikin rahotonta na Ofsted na farko. 

An kuma nada Sharma mai kula da Makarantar Wren, sabuwar makarantar sakandare kyauta da aka buɗe a Yammacin Karatu a watan Satumba na 2015. Sharma ya goyi bayan Cibiyar Ilimin Karatu ta Yamma don samun amincewar sabuwar makarantar kuma yana taimakawa makarantar don samun madaidaicin wurin da ya dace.  

### Filin jirgin saman Heathrow
Sharma ya kasance mai goyon bayan faɗaɗa faɗaɗa Filin jirgin saman Heathrow kuma ya yi magana don goyan bayan ƙara yawan hanyoyin jirgin sama a Kudu maso Gabashin Ingila, yana mai cewa "rashin ƙarfin cibiya yana kashe ayyukan Burtaniya da saka hannun jari."   Wannan duk da adawa a mazabarsa; a cikin 2009 ya ce: “Titin jirgin sama na uku a Heathrow zai haifar da babbar illa ga muhalli da ingancin rayuwar miliyoyin mutane. Lokaci ya yi da Gwamnati za ta yi watsi da shirye -shiryenta na titin jirgin sama na uku kuma, idan aka zaɓi Gwamnatin Conservative, tabbas za mu dakatar da wannan bala’in muhalli. ” 

### Dandalin Shugabannin Gabas ta Yamma

Sharma ya kafa Dandalin Shugabannin Gabas ta Yamma, dandalin tattaunawa tsakanin shugabannin kasuwanci, don inganta tattaunawa tsakanin Turai, Indiya da China. Theresa May, a lokacin ita ce Sakatariyar Cikin Gida, ita ce ta ba da muhimmin jawabi a taron farko, wanda aka yi a London a watan Satumbar 2014.  

### Brexit
Sharma ya goyi bayan Burtaniya ta kasance cikin Tarayyar Turai kafin zaben raba gardama na 2016 .  Ya goyi bayan yarjejeniyar ficewar Firayim Minista Theresa May a farkon 2019,  sannan kuma ya goyi bayan yarjejeniyar ficewar Firayim Minista Boris Johnson a watan Oktoba 2019. 

## Rayuwar mutum
Sharma ya yi aure kuma yana zaune a Caversham, Yana karatu tare da matarsa da 'ya'ya mata biyu.  Matarsa 'yar Sweden ce.   Sharma ya yi rantsuwa a zauren majalisar a kan *Bhagavad Gita* a 2019. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin waje