Alfred Karney Young

**Sir Alfred Joseph Karney Young KC** (1 ga Agusta 1864 - 5 Janairu 1942) ya kasance barrister kuma alkali. Ya rike mukaman siyasa da na shari’a da dama da suka hada da Babban Lauyan Burtaniya na Gabashin Afirka, Babban Mai Shari’a na Seychelles, Babban Lauyan Fiji, Babban Mai Shari’a na Tsibirin Leeward, Babban Mai Shari’a na Fiji, da Babban Kwamishinan Shari’a na Yammacin Pacific.

## Rayuwar farko da iyali
An haifi Alfred Young a Victoria, Colony na Tsibirin Vancouver, inda mahaifinsa, William Alexander George Young (c1827-1885) (daga baya Sir William Young, CMG), shi ne Sakataren Mulkin Mallaka kuma shi ne sakataren mulkin mallaka na tsibirin Vancouver.Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Cecilia Eliza Cowan Cameron.

Alfred Young shine auta a cikin yara uku. Dan uwansa shine Sir William Douglas Young (1859-1943), Gwamnan Tsibirin Falkland daga 1915 zuwa 1920. 'Yar uwarsa ita ce Mary Alice Young (b. 1862), wadda ta auri Frederick Mitchell Hodgson, daga baya Gwamnan Gold Coast kamar mahaifinta.

Ya yi karatu a Ingila a St. Mark's School, Windsor (daga baya Imperial Service College) har zuwa 1884, kuma ya sauke karatu a Magdalen College, Oxford a 1887.
## Aikin shari'a
An kira shi zuwa Bar a Haikali na ciki, 15 Mayu 1889. Aikin sa na shari'a na mulkin mallaka ya fara ne da alƙawari (wataƙila a matsayin mai gabatar da kara) a cikin gwamnatin Burtaniya ta Honduras (yanzu Belize), inda ya tattara jerin dokokin mulkin mallaka, kuma ya ba da rahoto game da ƙidayar 1901.

Matashi ya hau jirgin ruwa a RMS Etruria a kan tafiya zuwa Biritaniya a 1893
A cikin Afrilu 1893 ya tashi a kan RMS Etruria daga New York don Liverpool (har ila yau a cikin jirgin akwai Gwamnan Honduras na Birtaniya, Sir Alfred Moloney).

An nada matashi mai gabatar da kara a cikin Seychelles a cikin 1903, inda ya yi bita na shekara ta jerin dokokin Seychelles. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Atoni Janar na Burtaniya ta Tsakiyar Kariya daga Mayu 1906 da kuma Babban Majistare a Trinidad kafin a nada shi Babban Mai Shari'a na Seychelles a 1909.
A cikin Afrilu 1914 (kamin barkewar yakin duniya na daya) an nada shi Babban Lauyan Fiji, wanda ya hada da zama memba na hukuma na Majalisar Dokoki ta Fiji.
Ya kasance a Sydney a watan Yuni 1920, baƙo a wasan rugby na Gwamnan New South Wales, Sir Walter Davidson. Davidson ya kasance Gwamna na Seychelles lokacin da Young ya kasance mai gabatar da kara na Crown kuma babban lauya a can. A cikin Nuwamba 1920 an nada Young Babban Mai Shari'a na Tsibirin Leeward, kuma a cikin 1921 a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Fijian. An nada shi Babban Mai Shari'a na Fiji kuma Babban Kwamishinan Shari'a na Yammacin Pacific a cikin Disamba 1922, kuma ya sami matsayin jarumi a shekara mai zuwa. Ya kasance a Sydney kuma a cikin Afrilu 1927.
## 1928 Royal Commission
A cikin 1928 Young ya jagoranci Hukumar Sarauta don bincika ko wankan wanka a babban birnin Suva, yana aiwatar da manufar 'Turai-kawai'.

Tun daga shekara ta 1879 yankin Fiji ya shigo da ma'aikatan da ba su da aiki (a matsayin arha mai arha) daga Indiya don yin aiki a cikin gonaki mallakar Turai, wanda ya samar (bisa ga buƙata) auduga tsibirin teku daga ƙarshen 1860s zuwa farkon 1870s, sannan copra, sannan rake. daga kusan 1880. Wannan ƙaura na Indiya (wanda ya ƙare a 1916) ya faru ne saboda tsibirin Pacific (musamman New Hebrides). da Solomon Islands) sun kasa samar da isasshen aiki. Waɗannan tsibiran sun ba da aiki daga 1864 zuwa 1911, lokacin da Turawa masu shuka a tsibirin Solomon da New Hebrides suka kafa doka don hana ƙaura daga waɗannan tsibiran.
Shigar da Sojojin Indiya da Indiya gabaɗaya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Farko ya gamsar da gwamnatin Indiya ta mulkin mallaka game da wajabcin ba da ikon mallakar duk ƴan ƙasar Indiya, kuma an ba da wannan a cikin 1917.[23]. Wannan yunƙurin zuwa "gwamnati mai alhaki" ya haɗa da Indiyawan da ke zaune a Fiji, waɗanda a wani mataki suka kwaikwayi yunƙurin siyasa da tashin hankali wanda a cikin Indiya suka tura zuwa matsayin Dominion da Kanada, Australia, New Zealand da Afirka ta Kudu ke morewa.

Yunkurin samun 'yancin kai ya ci gaba da taruwa a lokacin matashi a matsayin Babban Mai Shari'a a Fiji, inda yawancin ma'aikatan da suka yi aiki a baya daga Indiya suka ci gaba da rayuwa na dindindin. A cikin 1928, 'yan Fijian Indiya sun fara korafi game da ƙarancin masu biyan kuɗi a Suva, da kuma game da manufar 'Turawa-kawai' na rarrabuwa a cikin wankan wanka na Suva na birni guda biyu. Gwamna, Sir Eyre Hutson ya nada kwamitin da zai binciki lamarin karamar hukumar. Kwamitin ya rabu gida uku inda kowanne ya gabatar da rahoto kan halin da ake ciki. Rashin jituwar da ke tsakanin kungiyoyin uku ya sa Gwamna ya nada Matasa a matsayin Shugaban Hukumar Sarauta: ya gano cewa an yi wata manufar wariya, wanda aka kawo karshensa.
## Aikin cricketing
Alfred Young ya buga wasan cricket sau biyu don Kent County Cricket Club, sau ɗaya a cikin 1887 kuma a cikin 1890. Wasan na ƙarshe, da MCC a Lord's, shine kawai fitowar wasan kurket na aji na farko. Ya kuma taka leda a Rochester Cricket Club. A cewar labarin mutuwarsa na Wisden, ya kasance "mai sauti, tsayayyiyar dan wasa, yana nuna fasaha ta musamman wajen ajiye kwallon daga kafafunsa da kuma yanke yanka".
Young ya kasance farkon majagaba na wasan cricket a Burtaniya Honduras, aika sa na farko a fannin shari'a na mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya.
## Daga baya rai da mutuwa
Ya yi ritaya a 1929, kuma ya auri Frances May Buckley (née Miller) (1875–4 Oktoba 1952) a ranar 19 Afrilu 1930. Iyayenta su ne Sir Henry Miller (9 Satumba 1830 – 7 Fabrairu 1917) da Jessie Orbell (d. 23 Yuli 1920). ). Frances ita ce gwauruwa (ya auri 14 ga Yuni 1899) na St. John McLean Buckley, wani attajiri mai kiwon tumaki na New Zealand wanda ya mutu a 1916.

Daga baya an nada Young a matsayin Majistare a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu, kuma ya mutu a can Tamboerskloof a ranar 5 ga Janairu 1942, yana da shekaru 76.
Takaitacciyar sanarwar mutuwarsa ta bayyana a jaridar New Zealand Herald.

## Manazarta