Rumbu

Gidan ajiya, wanda aka fi sani da gidan **hatsi** kuma a tarihi a matsayin **granarium** a cikin Latin, gini ne na ajiya bayan girbi da farko don hatsi ko tsaba. Ana gina granaries a sama da ƙasa don hana lalacewa da kuma kare hatsi ko tsaba da aka adana daga rodents, kwari, ambaliyar ruwa, da yanayin yanayi mara kyau. Suna kuma taimakawa wajen bushe hatsi don hana ci gaban kumfa. Gidajen ajiya na zamani na iya haɗawa da ingantaccen iska da tsarin kula da zafin jiki don adana ingancin hatsi da aka adana.

## Asalin Farko

Tun daga zamanin d ̄ a an adana hatsi da yawa. Tsohon ɗakunan ajiya da aka samu sun samo asali ne daga 7500 KZ  kuma suna cikin ƙauyukan Pre-Pottery Neolithic A a cikin Kwarin Urdun. Na farko sun kasance a wurare tsakanin wasu gine-gine. Da farko a kusa da 8500 BC, duk da haka, an motsa su cikin gidaje, kuma a shekara ta 7500 BC an yi amfani da ɗakuna na musamman don ajiya. Gidajen ajiya na farko sun auna 3 x 3 m a waje kuma suna da bene da aka dakatar da su wanda ke kare hatsi daga doki da kwari kuma suna ba da iska.

Wadannan granaries suna biye da wadanda ke Mehrgarh a cikin Indus Valley daga 6000 BC. Masarawa na dā sun yi al'ada ta adana hatsi a cikin shekaru masu yawa daga shekarun ƙarancin. Saboda yanayin ƙasar Masar ya bushe sosai, ana iya adana hatsi a cikin ramuka na dogon lokaci ba tare da asarar inganci ba.

A tarihi, wani silo wani rami ne don adana hatsi. Ya bambanta da hatsi, wanda shine tsarin sama da ƙasa.

## Gabashin Asiya
Gidajen ajiya masu sauƙi da aka tashe a kan matsayi huɗu ko fiye sun bayyana a cikin Al'adun Yangshao a kasar Sin kuma bayan fara aikin gona mai zurfi a yankin Koriya a lokacin lokacin Mumun (c. 1000 BC) da kuma a cikin tsibirin Japan a lokacin Jōmon na Ƙarshe / Yayoi na Farko (c. 800 BC). A cikin archaeological vernacular na Arewa maso gabashin Asiya, waɗannan fasalulluka suna haɗuwa da waɗanda ƙila sun yi aiki a matsayin mazauna kuma tare ana kiransu 'ginin bene da aka ɗaga'.

Kasar Sin ta gina tsarin da aka tsara don rage mutuwar yunwa. An lalata tsarin a cikin Taiping Rebellion na shekarun 1850.

## Kudu maso gabashin Asiya
A cikin gine-ginen gargajiya na Tsibirin Indonesiya, ana yin hatsi da kayan bamboo, kuma an gina mafi yawansu kuma an tashe su a kan wurare huɗu ko fiye don kauce wa ƙwayoyin cuta da kwari. Misalan salon hatsi na Indonesiya sune Sundanese leuit da Minang *rangkiang* .

## Biritaniya

A cikin Kudancin Hams a kudu maso yammacin Biritaniya, an gina ƙananan ɗakunan ajiya a kan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin da ake kira Staddle stones. An gina su da gine-ginen katako kuma galibi suna da rufin dutse. Manyan sun yi kama da Linhays amma tare da bene na sama da aka rufe. Samun damar zuwa bene na farko yawanci ta hanyar matakala na dutse a bangon waje.

Zuwa ƙarshen karni na 19, ɗakunan ajiya da aka tsara musamman don riƙe hatsi sun fara ninkawa a Burtaniya. Akwai matsalolin yanayi a hanyar adana hatsi a Burtaniya a babban sikelin, amma an shawo kan waɗannan matsalolin sosai.

## Kula da danshi
Dole ne a kiyaye hatsi daga danshi har tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu don adana shi cikin yanayi mai kyau da kuma hana ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta. Sabon hatsi da aka kawo a cikin hatsi yana ƙunshe da danshi mai yawa, wanda ke ƙarfafa ci gaban ƙura wanda ke haifar da fermentation da dumama, dukansu biyu ba su da kyau kuma suna shafar inganci. Gurasar gabaɗaya tana lalata hatsi kuma tana iya haifar da canje-canje na sinadarai waɗanda ke haifar da mycotoxins masu guba.

Ɗaya daga cikin magungunan gargajiya shine yada hatsi a cikin ƙananan yadudduka a ƙasa, inda aka juya shi don iska sosai. Da zarar hatsi ya bushe sosai ana iya canja shi zuwa hatsi don adanawa. A yau, ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da ma'aunin hatsi na inji don motsa hatsi daga wani hatsi zuwa wani.

A cikin silos na zamani, hatsi yawanci ana tilasta shi *a wurin* ko ana rarraba shi ta hanyar kayan bushe hatsi na waje.

## Zamani na zamani
Ayyukan noma na zamani galibi suna amfani da hatsi na ƙarfe don adana hatsi a shafin har sai ana iya kai shi manyan wuraren ajiya don tsammanin jigilar kaya. Manyan kayan aikin *injiniya*, musamman da aka gani a Rasha da Arewacin Amurka, an san su da Masu ɗaga hatsi.

## Misalan

Fayil:Kashan_icehouse_Barry_Kent.jpg|Kashan, Iran, it is a kind of ice keeper in Iran, not a grain storage
Fayil:Han_Dynasty_Granary_west_of_Dunhuang.jpg|Han dynasty granary on Silk Road west of Dunhuang, China
Fayil:Kotiseutumuseo_aitat.jpg|Wooden granaries of the local museum in Iisalmi, Finland
Fayil:7-11_Grodzka_Street_in_Bydgoszcz_01.jpg|A large granary in Bydgoszcz, Poland, on the Brda River
Fayil:Chudów,_spichlerz_dworski,_widok_od_pd-zach..JPG|Chudów, Upper Silesia - manor granary, from the 18th century, brick construction (monument number A/569/66)
Fayil:Kiszombor,_emeletes_magtár.jpg|Multi-storey granary with portico, built in 1835, Kiszombor, Hungary
Fayil:Verkhivnia_1913_granary_and_warehouse_of_farming_tools.jpg|Granary in Verkhivnia, Ukraine, built in 1913
Fayil:Kaufhaus_1897.jpg|Former granary in Zürich, Switzerland, 1897
Fayil:Old_Granary_at_Todoroki_Setagaya_Ward_Tokyo_Japan.jpg|Meiji period granary, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan
Fayil:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Rijstschuren_in_Minangkabause_bouwstijl_te_Batipoe_in_de_Padangse_Bovenlanden_Sumatra`s_Westkust_TMnr_60003599.jpg|**''Rangkiang'' guda biyu a cikin wata hoto kusan shekara ta 1895, waɗanda su ne rumbunan ajiya na shinkafa da aka gina su da salon gine-ginen Minangkabau, a garin Batipuh da ke tsaunin Padang, a Sumatra, ƙasar Indonesia.**
Fayil:Port_Perry_grain_mill_and_elevator_circa_1930.jpg|The Port Perry, Ontario, Canada mill and grain elevator, granary, built in 1873 (photographed )
Fayil:Shelby_County,_Iowa._These_granaries_are_located_near_Irwin_Village,_and_much_of_the_corn_which_is_n_._._._-_NARA_-_522350.jpg|Modern steel granaries in Iowa, U.S.
Fayil:Leisnig,_Burg_Mildenstein_-_Kornhausboden_Vorderschloss_(01-2).jpg|**Rufin bene na Gidan Hatsi a Gidan Sarautar Mildenstein (wanda aka gina kusan shekarar 1395), a ƙasar Jamus.**
Fayil:Chest_and_Lid_with_Model_Granaries.jpg|**Katon kyauta na jana’iza daga Tsohuwar Girkanci da aka ƙera da zane-zanen geometrik, a siffar rumbunan ajiya na hatsi, tun kusan shekara ta 850 kafin haihuwar Almasihu. Ana nuna shi a Gidan Tarihi na Ancient Agora da ke birnin Athens, a cikin Stoa f Attalos.**
Fayil:Eastern_Han_Pottery_Granary_(9940244743).jpg|**Samfurin rumbun ajiya na hatsi, daga zamanin daular Han. Wadannan kwanoni na rumbun hatsi da aka yi da duwatsu masu ƙarfi (stoneware), ana yinsu ne a matsayin kyaututtukan jana’iza, ana binne su tare da mamaci a matsayin alamar arziki da kuma don samar da abinci a rayuwar lahira.**
Fayil:Leuit_os_080815-2283_srna.jpg|Leuit, Sundanese traditional granary, in West Java, Indonesia
Fayil:Bern-svb-tram-9-be-674882.jpg|**Gidan Hatsi (''Kornhaus''), ginin da ke hagu kusa da tram ɗin lamba 9, wanda ke ''Kornhausplatz'' a Birnin Bern, ɗakin ajiya ne na hatsi da aka gina tsakanin shekarar 1711 zuwa 1715 (hoto daga shekarar 1983).** ----
Fayil:Carramar_Watchtower.jpg|A grain brick tower built by German Australian Carl Wilhlem Gunther von Heiden in the 1900s, in Sydney, Australia


## Dubi kuma

* Hambar
* Hórreo
* Tsoro mai ban tsoro
* Rashin amincewa
* Gidan ajiya
* Gidan masara
* Groote Schuur, babban gidan Afirka ta Kudu da farko shine hatsi.
* Gidan shinkafa
* Treppenspeicher
* Ghorfa
* Gidan ajiya na Ikklisiya

## Manazarta