open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Babban Mataimaki na Musamman

Babban Mataimaki na Musamman wanda kuma aka fi sani da gajarta (SSA) a Najeriya, wani aiki ne na musamman da ake baiwa mutum a matsayin mataimaki ga wani shugaba, a cikin gwamnatin Najeriya..  

## Amfani da kalmomi
Hakanan ana iya kiran kalmar 'Senior Special Assistant' (SSA) a matsayin harshen Ingilishi na Najeriya, wanda 'yan Najeriya ke amfani da shi don yin magana da mutum musamman a cikin tsarin gwamnatin Najeriya, wanda aka nada a irin wannan takamaiman matsayi.    A Afirka, gajarta (SSA) kuma ana iya wakilta ta a matsayin Afirka kudu da hamadar sahara.  

## WANNAN
Mai ba da shawara na musamman da aka fi sani da (SA), wani aiki ne da ake ba wa mutum da aka saba yi a cikin gwamnatin Najeriya da nufin samun bayanai.  
 

## Manazarta
Occupied Enemy Territory Administration (Ethiopia)

**Occupied Enemy Territory Administration (Ethiopia)** gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ce ta sojojin Burtaniya a Habasha a lokacin Yakin Duniya na Biyu na Gabashin Afirka. Ta faɗaɗa daga farkon shekarun 1941 zuwa kashi na ƙarshe na Italiya a watan Nuwamba kuma ta ƙare a cikin watan Janairu 1942 tare da rattaba hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Anglo-Ethiopian.   A ƙasar Habasha, an ba wa sarki Haile Selassie izinin komawa kuma ya yi ikirarin sarautarsa, amma hukumomin OETA sun yi mulkin ƙasar na wani lokaci kafin a maido da cikakken mulkin ƙasar Habasha a shekarar 1944. Koyaya, wasu yankuna sun kasance ƙarƙashin ikon Birtaniyya na tsawon shekaru.

## Manazarta
Yakin kwana 55

**Yakin 55** ya yi yaƙi a cikin Huambo tsakanin Hukumar 'yan tawayen na UNIA karkashin mulkin Pena da kuma gwamnatin Mpla-LeD Ango Pena. Yakin 55 da aka yi a tsakanin 9 Janairu 1993 da 6 Maris 1993, wanda ya haifar da usiging wanda ya fito da nasara da lalata yawancin birnin.

## Baya
Bayan shan kashi a usta a zaben 1992 na zaben Angola, usta ta ƙaryata sakamakon zaben da kuma ci gaba da rikici. After the eruption of Hostilities, UNITA began a new offensive, this offensive targeted a number of provincial capitals including Kuito, Huambo, Malange, Luena, and Menongue, and aimed to force the MPLA into further concessions.

## Faɗa
Yaƙin ya fara ne a ranar 9 ga Janairu 1993 lokacin da UNIA ta ƙaddamar da wani hari da ya kai garin da sojoji 20,000 da sojoji 8,000 da 8,000,000 suka wuce 8,000,000. ONIA ta sami damar ɗaukar birnin kafin a fitar da shi daga yawancin garin a wannan rana, faɗakarwa ta kasance a yankunan da ke cikin mazaunin, kuma daga Janairu 11 mutane mutane 100 sun mutu. UNIA Eberta da zarar ƙaddamar da wani harin don ɗaukar birnin da ke kaiwa ga mai fama da nauyi. Membobin membobi biyu na Majalisar Dinkin Kula da Kulawa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun ji rauni a fada. UNITA da'awar ta rushe wani mitin ammonium a ranar 16 ga Janairu. Da 19 Janairu usana ta kewaye birnin kuma ya ce sun lalata birnin 12 t-55 kuma sun harbe Sukhoi su-25.

A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 1993, Shelling ya kashe mazauna 40. [10] Tun daga Fabrairu dubu 2,000 ne aka ce sun mutu a cikin birnin. A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, sojojin gwamnati sun fara kiran daga tsakiyar gari da kuma boyata sun fara samun babba kuma sun riƙe ta 3/4 na garin da aka gudanar da jiragen sama da barasa. Harin gwamnati a ranar 13th ya sami damar dawo da wasu yankuna batattu. Gwamnatin jam'iyyar Angola ta ce sun kashe mutane 1,000 a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairu yayin da unabi ta unabia ya kare shi daga garin. By 12 ga Fabrairu 10,000 mutane suka ce an kashe tun lokacin da ya fara. By Fabrairu, sojojin gwamnati sun riƙe karamin ɓangare na birni.

A ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 500 faranta ne a cikin fada mai nauyi da kuma harsashi. An yi shekara 10,500 har ya mutu a yaƙin. A ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairu ya amince da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya amince da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya ba da damar taimaka wajan taimakon jin mutane a filin jirgin saman Huambo. A ranar 1 Maris, gwamnati ta ce kungiyar ta uban ta mamaye fararen hula 45 kuma ta doke jikinsu a cikin kogin. A ranar 8 Maris UNIRA ORANGANCIN SADAUKARWA NA GOMA SHA BIYU KYAUTA KYAUTA KYAUTA SHAWARA SHEKARA.

## Duba kuma
Yakin basasa na Angola

1992 Zabe na Angola

1992 zaben shugaban kasa na Angola

## Manazarta
Lee Miller (footballer)

**Lee Adamson Miller** (an haife shi ranar 18 ga watan Mayu, 1983) shi ne kocin kwallon kafa na Scotland kuma tsohon dan wasan da ya taka leda a matsayin dan wasan gaba.

Miller yake taka leda a matakin kulob din Falkirk (uku), Bristol City, Heart of Midlothian, Dundee United, Aberdeen, Middlesbrough, Notts County, Scunthorpe United, Carlisle United, Kilmarnock, Livingston da East Kilbride; ya wakilci Scotland a wasanni uku na kasa da kasa a ƙarshen 2000s.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na jihar Nasarawa na 2003

**Zaben gwamna na jihar Nasarawa na 2003** ya faru ne a Najeriya a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 2003. Dan takarar PDP Abdullahi Adamu ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Aliyu Doma na jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party . 

Abdullahi Adamu ya fito ne a matsayin dan takarar PDP. Ya zaɓi Labaran Maku a matsayin abokin tserensa. Aliyu Doma shi ne dan takarar ANPP tare da Chris Abashi a matsayin abokin takararsa.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Nasarawa ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a.

## Zaben fidda gwani

### PDP na farko
Abdullahi Adamu ne ya lashe Zaben fidda gwani na PDP. Ya zaɓi Labaran Maku a matsayin abokin tserensa.

### ANPP na farko
Aliyu Doma ne ya lashe Zaben fidda gwani na ANPP . Ya zaɓi Chris Abashi a matsayin abokin tserensa.

## Sakamakon
Adadin 'yan takara 8 da suka yi rajista tare da Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa mai zaman kanta don yin takara a zaben.

Adadin kuri'un da aka jefa ya kasance 741,590, yayin da yawan kuri'un inganci ya kasance 726,127. Kayan kuri'un da aka ƙi sun kasance 15,463.  

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na jihar Nasarawa na 2007

**Zaben gwamna na [[Nasarawa|Jihar Nasarawa]] na 2007** shi ne zaben gwamna na 3 na Jihar nasarawa . An gudanar da shi a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 2007, dan takarar Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a Aliyu Doma ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Solomon Sunday Akku na Jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party . 

## Sakamakon
Jimillar 'yan takara 11 ne suka fafata a zaben. Aliyu Doma daga Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a ta lashe zaben, inda ta doke Solomon Sunday Akku daga Jam'idar Jama'ar Najeriya. Masu jefa kuri'a da aka yi rajista sun kasance 1,001,423.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na jihar Nasarawa na 2011

**Zaben gwamna na [[Nasarawa|Jihar Nasarawa]] na 2011** shine zaben gwamna na huɗu na Jihar nasarawa . An gudanar da shi a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2011, dan takarar Congress for Progressive Change Umaru Tanko Al-Makura ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Aliyu Doma na Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Jama'a.

## Sakamakon
Jimillar 'yan takara 9 ne suka fafata a zaben. Umaru Tanko Al-Makura daga Congress for Progressive Change ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Aliyu Doma daga Jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party . Zaɓuɓɓukan da aka ƙayyade sun kasance 674,014.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Nasarawa na 2019

**Zaben gwamna na Jihar Nasarawa na 2019** ya faru ne a ranar 9 ga Maris, 2019, dan takarar APC Abdullahi Sule ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke David Ombugadu na PDP.      

Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Nasarawa ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a.

## Zaben fidda gwani

### Farko na APC
An gudanar da Zaben fidda gwani na APC a ranar 28 ga Satumba, 2018.  Abdullahi Sule ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da kuri'u 926 a kan wasu 'yan takara 10. Abokin hamayyarsa mafi kusa shi ne Aliyu Wadada, memba na majalisar wakilai a jihar wanda ya zo na biyu tare da kuri'u 519, yayin da Silas Ali Agara, gwamnan da ke cikin jihar ya zo na uku tare da kuriʼu 352.

### Masu neman takara

* Wanda aka zaba a jam'iyyar: Abdullahi Sule: GMD [bayani da ake buƙata] na Kamfanin Sugar na Dangote
* Abokin gudu: Emmanuel Akabe: tsohon kwamishinan kiwon lafiya, Jihar Nasarawa
* Aliyu Wadada: memba na Majalisar Wakilai
* Silas Ali Agara: mataimakin gwamnan jihar Nasarawa
* Danladi Ya yi amfani da shi
* Ibrahim Jafar
* Zakari Idde
* Dauda Kigbu
* Shehu Tukur
* Maikaya Mohammed
* James Agbazon
* Hassan Liman

### PDP na farko
An gudanar da Zaben fidda gwani na PDP a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2018. David Ombugadu ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da kuri'u 745 a kan wasu 'yan takara 3.    Abokin hamayyarsa mafi kusa shi ne Solomon Ewuga, tsohon sanata wanda ya zo na biyu tare da kuri'u 519, Philip Gyunka, sanata mai aiki ya zo na uku tare da kuriʼu 123, yayin da Dameshi Luka, tsohon mataimakin gwamna ya samu kuri'u 18.

### Masu neman takara

* Wanda aka zaba a jam'iyyar: David Ombugadu: Mai hidima memba na majalisar wakilai
* Mataki mai gudu: Ogoshi Onawo: Mai hidima memba na majalisar wakilai ta tarayya
* Solomon da kuma Zuna
* Philip Gyunka
* Dameshi Luka

### Ta hanyar karamar hukuma
Ga sakamakon zaben da karamar hukuma ta yi wa manyan jam'iyyun biyu. Jimlar kuri'un da suka dace na 670,878 suna wakiltar jam'iyyun siyasa 29 da suka shiga zaben. Blue yana wakiltar LGAs wanda Abdullahi Sule ya lashe. Green yana wakiltar LGAs wanda David Ombugadu ya lashe.

## Manazarta
Zaben kananan hukumomi na Jihar Adamawa na 2022

An gudanar da Zaben kananan hukumomi a Jihar Adamawa, Najeriya, a ranar 10 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 2022.

## Sakamakon
Jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party (PDP) ce ta lashe dukkan kujeru 22.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Zaben kananan hukumomi na jihar Benue na 2022

An gudanar da zabubbukan kananan hukumomi a Jihar Benue a ranar 7 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2022.

## Manazarta
Zaben kananan hukumomi na Jihar Delta na 2021

An gudanar da **Zaben kananan hukumomi na Jihar Delta na 2021** a ranar 6 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2021 don zabar shugabannin kananan hukumomi 25 da 'yan majalisa 500 a duk yankuna 25 na kananan hukumomi; shi ne zaben farko da za a gudanar ta amfani da sabbin unguwanni bayan Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta ta Jihar Delta ta kirkiro sabbin unguwa 34 a watan Disamba 2020. An gudanar da zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyya daga ranar 7 ga watan Disamba zuwa 31 ga watan Disamba, 2020 tare da Janairu 1, 2021 fara yakin neman zabe.  Kamar yadda a Zaben 2018, Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Delta ta lashe dukkan kujerun shugabanci 25 da kujerun majalisa 500. Babban 'yan adawa, Delta State All Progressives Congress ta ba da sanarwar kauracewa zaben a ranar zabe saboda zargin rashin bin doka.

A ranar zabe, jefa kuri'a ta kasance cikin lumana a cewar Shugaban Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta ta Jihar Delta Mike Ogbodu amma damuwa game da karancin masu jefa kuri'u da kuma kananan yara sun tashi nan da nan. Koyaya, wani dan takarar majalisa na APC a Oshimili North LGA ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya lashe zabensa kafin a canza sakamakon don goyon bayan dan takarar PDP. Darakta na Harkokin Jama'a na DSIEC Arubi Orugboh bai amsa tambayoyin manema labarai game da ikirarin ba.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na jihar Bendel na 1983

**Zaben gwamna na jihar Bendel na 1983** ya faru ne a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, 1983.   Samuel Ogbemudia na NPN ya lashe zaben a karo na farko, inda ya kayar da babban dan takarar UPN na adawa, Ambrose Alli, da sauran 'yan takarar jam'iyya a gasar.       

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Bendel ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a.

## Sakamakon
Dan takarar NPN, Samuel Ogbemudia ya kayar da Gwamna mai ci, Ambrose Alli na UPN don lashe gasar.

## Manazarta
Zaben kananan hukumomi na Jihar Kano na 2021

An gudanar da zaben kananan hukumomin Kano na shekarar 2021 a ranar 16 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 2021, don zabar shugabannin kananan hukumomi 44 da 'yan majalisa 484 a duk yankuna 44 na kananan hukumomi. Kamar yadda a Zaben 2018, Majalisar Dattijai ta Kano ta lashe dukkan kujerun 44 da kujerun majalisa 484.

An ruwaito cewa zaben fidda gwani na All Progressives Congress ya zama zaɓe bisa ga aminci ga Gwamna mai ci Abdullahi Umar Ganduje ba tare da muhawara game da manufofi ba yayin da Ganduje ke ƙoƙarin gina goyon baya ga gwamnansa. Ga babban 'yan adawa, Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a, ƙungiyar Kwankwasiyya ta kaurace wa zaben yayin da ɗayan ƙungiyar da Aminu Bashir Wali ke jagoranta suka shiga cikin zaɓen; Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta ta Jihar Kano ta amince da ƙungiyar Wali-led, wanda ya haifar da karar daga ƙungiyar Kwankwatiyya. Gabaɗaya, jam'iyyu 12 sun shiga cikin zaɓen, kodayake APC ce kawai ta yi hamayya da dukkan zaɓen 528.

A ranar zabe, jefa kuri'a ta kasance cikin salama amma an nuna damuwa game da karancin masu halarta da ƙarancin kuri'un yara nan da nan. Shugaban Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta ta Jihar Kano Ibrahim Garba-Sheka ya yi iƙirarin cewa zaben ya ci nasara kuma bai amsa tambayoyin manema labarai na Punch ba a kan hotuna na masu jefa kuri'a kusa da jami'an KANIEC. Bayan zaben, ƙarin rahotanni game da magudi a zaben fidda gwani na APC da kuri'un yara tare da rahoton Garba-Sheka yana cin abinci tare da Ganduje a ranar zabe ya haifar da shakku game da ingancin sakamakon da kuma kira ga sake fasalin a cikin gwamnatin zabe.

## Manazarta
Zaben kananan hukumomi na Jihar Katsina na 2022

An gudanar da zaben kananan hukumomi a Jihar Katsina, Najeriya a ranar 11 ga Afrilu 2022.Daga Ogalah Ibrahim

Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta ta Jihar Katsina (KTSIEC) ta ayyana All Progressive Congress APC, wanda ya lashe dukkan kujerun shugabanci da kuma kujerar majalisa a cikin kananan hukumomi 31 da aka sanar don zaben kananan hukumomi na 11 ga Afrilu da aka gudanar a jihar.

## Manazarta
Aïcha Fofana

**Aïcha Aminata Laïla Fofana** (1957 - 10 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2003) ta kasance mai fassara da marubuciya a ƙasar Mali. Tare da Marriage: on copy (1994), ta zama mace ta farko a Mali da ta buga littafi. Mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata, rubuce-rubucenta suna da niyyar inganta yanayin zamantakewa ga mata a Mali.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta a Bamako, Mali, a shekara ta 1957, Aïcha Fofana 'yar Bénitiéni Fofana ce (1928-1991), wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Lafiya na Mali. Bayan karatun firamare a Bamako da Bordeaux, Faransa, ta halarci Lycée Notre-Dame a Nijar . Ta ci gaba da karatun harsuna, da farko a Sorbonne, sannan a Jami'ar Mannheim, Jamus, da kuma Oxford. Tare da umurnin Faransanci, Jamusanci da Ingilishi, daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara da mai fassara.

Littafinta na farko Marriage: on copy ya bincika ra'ayoyin al'ada na matan Mali, yana ba da labarin hudu daga cikinsu waɗanda ke fuskantar matsaloli daban-daban saboda bambancin kabilanci da matsayi. Ta hanyar bayyana yadda mata ke warware matsalolin aurensu, littafin ya fara nuna cewa al'ummar Mali tana motsawa a cikin hanyar da ta dace. Littafinta na biyu La fourmilière (The Anthill) an buga shi bayan mutuwarsa a shekara ta 2006.  Yana fitar da matsalolin al'ummar Mali kamar yadda rayuwar babban iyali ke wakilta. Taken ta ya samo asali ne daga tsarin zamantakewa wanda za'a iya kwatanta shi da na mazaunin tururuwa.

Da yake takaici da lokacin da aka buga littattafai, Fofana ta yanke shawarar juya zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo inda za ta iya dogaro da isar da ra'ayinta da sauri. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1997, an gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo na farko Excellence on fait le ménage a Cibiyar Al'adu ta Bamako. Kamar yadda yake sukar cin hanci da rashawa na siyasa, ya haifar da tashin hankali, tsakanin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da wadanda suka zo ganin shi. Wasanta na biyu, L'Africaine de Paris na 2, wanda aka gabatar a shekara mai zuwa, ya ba da labarin wani ɗan ƙasar Mali wanda ya auri wata mace ta yankin kawai don gano cewa matarsa ta farko, ita ma 'yar Afirka ce da ya auri a Paris, ta zo ta ce ta ce mijinta, ta damu da yanayin iyali.

Ana kuma tunawa da Fofana a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga haƙƙin mata. A shekara ta 1998, ta kasance memba mai kafa kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Mali . Rubuce-rubucenta galibi suna mayar da hankali kan inganta yanayin zamantakewa ga matan Afirka.

Aïcha Fofana ta mutu ba zato ba tsammani a Bamako a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta 2003. 

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa
; Littattafai
*
*

;Wasanni 
*
*

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Fatimata Touré

**Fatimata Touré** 'yar gwagwarmayar kare hakkin mata ce kuma shugabar kungiyar sulhu da zaman lafiya a Gao, Mali .  Har ila yau, ita ce shugabar Kungiyar Ayyukan Mata, Bincike, Nazarin da Horarwa, wanda ke aiki akan fistula.

A lokacin rikici a arewacin Mali a ƙarshen shekarun 1990, Touré da abokan aikinta a Kungiyar Mata don Zaman Lafiya da Ci gaba sun shawo kan 'yan tawayen Touareg su halarci tattaunawar tsagaita wuta, wanda ya haifar da tattaunawa da wasu tsagaitawar wuta. An san Touré saboda aikinta na zaman lafiya ta hanyar hada ta a matsayin daya daga cikin Mata 1000 na Zaman Lafiya, wani rukuni na mata 1000 masu samar da zaman lafiya don kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya ta 2005.  A lokacin da aka mamaye Mali a shekarar 2012 da 2013, ta taimaka wa marasa lafiya na fistula su sake komawa kuma su sami taimakon likita bayan an kai hari kan asibiti a Gao, tare da ba da kulawa da mafaka ga waɗanda aka tilasta musu yin aure ko fyade. Ta kuma yi magana a fili game da tashin hankali na jinsi. Ta rubuta tashin hankali da ke faruwa, koda kuwa an kai hari a gidanta.

Ta sami lambar yabo ta Mata ta Duniya ta 2014 . Samantha Power, a matsayin Jakadan ƙasar Amurka a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ta ambaci ta a cikin jawabin da ta bayar a Mali a shekarar 2014

## Manazarta
Zaben kananan hukumomi na jihar Enugu na 2022

An gudanar da zabubbukan kananan hukumomi a Jihar Enugu a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 2022. Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ta sami iko a dukkan majalisun 17 a jihar.

## Manazarta
Zaben kananan hukumomi na Jihar Imo na 2022

An gudanar da zaben kananan hukumomi a Jihar Imo a Najeriya a ranar 12 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2022. An gudanar da zabe a fadin kananan hukumomi 27 da unguwanni 305 na INEC a fadin jihar don zabar kananan hukumomi da shugabannin.

## Tarihi
A cikin shekarar 2021, Gwamna Hope Uzodinma ya sanar da niyyarsa na gudanar da zaben kananan hukumomi daidai da Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta ta Jiha.

## Sakamakon
Dukkanin kujerun sun lashe ne daga All Progressives Congress . 

## Manazarta
Masarautar Birnin Gwari

**Masarautar Birnin Gwari** Masarautar ce ta Hausa-Fulani dake cikin ƙaramar hukumar Birnin Gwari a jihar Kaduna, Najeriya. Tana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin garuruwa masu tarihi a yankin, wadda aka sani da ɗinbin al'adun gargajiya da tsarin siyasa wanda ya daɗe.

## Tarihin Masarautar

Birnin Gwari ta kasance a matsayin mazauni da masarautun Hausawa shekaru aru-aru tun kafin mulkin mallakar turawan yamma. Ta kasance muhimmiyar cibiyar kasuwanci, noma, da ƙirar ƙarfe, wadda ta haɗa jihohin Arewacin Najeriya da al'ummomin kasuwancin Kudu.Musulunci Da Halifancin Sakkwato A farkon karni na 19, Birnin Gwari ya shiga ƙarƙashin jagorancin Shehu Usman ɗan Fodiyo . Garin ya zama wani bangare na tsarin Khalifancin Sakkwato, kuma aka naɗa sarakunan Fulani wadanda za su yi mulkinsa a matsayin wani ɓangare na faɗaɗa tsarin masarautar Musulunci.
### Zamanin mulkin mallaka na zalunci
A lokacin Turawan Mulkin Mallaka, Birnin Gwari ta ya haɗe cikin lardin Zariya, kuma ana gudanar da ita ta hanyar tsarin mulkin ƙasa. Yayin da aka rage cin gashin kan masarautar, Turawan mulkin mallaka sun ci gaba da riƙe shugabancin sarki a ƙarƙashin mulkin kaikaice tsaye. A shekarar 1981, a ƙarƙashin mulkin soja na Jihar Kaduna, Birnin Gwari ta samu ɗaukaka a hukumance, aka kuma amince da ita a matsayin cikakkiyar masarauta. Wannan shawarar ta ɗaga darajar sarkin gargajiya daga hakimin gundumar zuwa matsayin Sarki mai sanda (emir).

### Masarautar a yanzu

Duk da ƙalubalen tsaro da ake fama da shi a yankin, masarautar na ci gaba da taka rawar gani wajen tafiyar da al’amuran al’umma, magance rikice-rikice, da kuma kiyaye al’adu a faɗin masarautar.

## Ƙalubalen Tsaro

Masarautar Birnin Gwari, na ɗaya daga cikin yankunan da rikicin ƴan fashi da makami ya fi shafa a arewa maso yammacin Najeriya. A tsawon shekarun da suka gabata Masarautar ta sha fama da hare-haren ƴan bindiga da masu tsatsauran ra’ayi irin su Ansaru. 

### Kisan Gillar Gwaska a 2018

A watan Mayun 2018 ne wasu ƴan bindiga ɗauke da makamai suka kai hari kauyen Gwaska da ke ƙaramar hukumar Birnin Gwari, inda suka kashe aƙalla mutane 45, ciki har da ƙananan yara da ƴan banga. Maharan dai na ɗauke da muggan makamai tare da ƙona gidaje a yayin farmakin. Gwamnatin tarayya ta mayar da martani inda ta amince da sabuwar bataliyar soji da rundunar ƴan sanda domin inganta tsaro a yankin.

### Kai Hari a Sansanin Sojoji a 2022

A watan Afrilu na shekarar 2022, mayaka da ake dangantawa da ƙungiyar Ansaru sun kai hari kan sansanin sojojin Najeriya da ke Polwire, inda suka kashe sojoji 17, masu sa kai 3, tare da jikkata wasu da dama. Wannan harin ya nuna yadda 'yan ta'adda masu alaƙa da jihadi ke ƙara yawaita a yankin.

## Duba Kuma

* Jahar Kaduna
* Jerin Masarautun gargajiya a Najeriya
* Khalifancin Sakkwato

## Manazarta
Mintou Doucouré

**Mintou Doucouré** (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Yulin shekara ta ') tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Mali wanda ya taka leda ' a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya.

## Ayyukan kulob din
Doucouré ya taka  leda a shekara ta 2002 a kan aro daga Dubai Club daga JS Center Salif Keita . A shekara ta ' 2003 ya koma JS Center Setif Keita, kafin USM Algiers ta gano shi a ' shekara ta 2005.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Doucouré na daga cikin tawagar kwallon kafa ta Olympics ta Mali ta shekarar ta 2004, wacce ta fice a wasan kusa da na karshe, ta kammala saman rukuni na A, amma ta sha kashi a Italiya a zagaye na gaba. Ya buga wa U-17 daga Mali wasa a shekarar 1999 FIFA U-17 World Championship a New Zealand.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* 
* DZ Bayanan ƙafa (an adana shi 27 ga Agusta 2008)
Fousseni Diawara

**Fousseni Diawara** (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Agustan shekara ta ' 1980) ƙwararren manajan kwallon kafa ne kuma tsohon ɗan wasan da ya taka leda a matsayin mai ba da dama. An haife shi a ' Faransa, ya buga wa tawagar kasar Mali wasa tsakanin 2001 da 2015.

## Ayyukan kulob din
Da ya fara aikinsa a kulob din Red Star na Paris, Diawara ya koma Saint-Étienne a shekara ta ' 2000 kuma ya fara fafatawa da Rennes a watan Satumba.

A watan Janairun shekarar ta 2008, Diawara ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru 2.5 tare da Panionios

A ranar 10 ga watan Satumba shekarar 2009, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda tare da Istres . Ya sanya hannu ga Ajaccio a ranar 16 ga Yuni ' 2010. 

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Diawara ya buga wasannin kasa da ' kasa a tawagar kasar Mali.

## Ayyukan gudanarwa
Diawara ya fara aikinsa ' a matsayin mai kula da tawagar kasar Mali ' a ƙarshen aikinsa na sana'a bayan kakar shekarar 2014-15.

A ranar 12 ga watan Disamba ' na shekara ta 2023 aka nada shi mataimakin kocin tawagar kasar ' Guinea. Zai goyi bayan kocin Kaba Diawara.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Diawara ' tana da ƙasashen Faransanci da Mali. Shi ɗan'uwan ' 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne Samba da Abdoulaye . 

## Daraja
**Mali**

* Kofin Kasashen Afirka tagulla: 2013 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Bayanan kulob din  An adana shi   (a Faransanci) 
* 
*
Janga

* Janga Augustus Kowo (an haife shi a shekara ta 1974), ɗan siyasan Liberia ne
* Chendupatla Janga Reddy (an haife shi a shekara ta 1935), ɗan siyasan Indiya ne
* Rangelo Janga (an haife shi a shekara ta 1992), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Curaçaoan
* Rilove Janga (an haife shi a shekara ta 1987), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Bonaire
Renda

**Renda**

* Renda Broadcasting, kamfanin watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo wanda ke Pittsburgh
* Renda, Latvia, gari a Latvia
* Renda Parish, Ikklisiya a Latvia
* Jami'ar Renmin ta kasar Sin, wacce aka fi sani da Renda, jami'ar jama'a ce a Haidian, Beijing, kasar Sin
* Majalisar Jama'a ta Kasa (*Renda* 人大), majalisar dokoki ta kasar Sin
* MT , tankar Rasha da aka yi amfani da ita don samar da man fetur ga Nome, Alaska, a cikin 2012
* Cyrtostachys renda, dabino
* ''Renda'' (kwari) , wani nau'in kwari a cikin iyalin Staphylinidae

* Renda Broadcasting, kamfanin watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo na Pittsburgh
* Renda, Latvia, gari a Latvia
* Renda Parish, Ikklisiya a Latvia
* Jami'ar Renmin ta kasar Sin, wacce aka fi sani da Renda, jami'ar jama'a ce a Haidian, Beijing, kasar Sin
* Majalisar Jama'a ta Kasa (*Renda* 人大), majalisar dokoki ta kasar Sin
* MT , tankar Rasha da aka yi amfani da ita don samar da man fetur ga Nome, Alaska, a cikin 2012
* Cyrtostachys renda, dabino
* ''Renda'' (kwari) , wani nau'in kwari a cikin iyalin Staphylinidae
Dong

* Tafkin Dong, ko Tafkin Gabas, tafkin da ke kasar Sin
* Dong, Arunachal Pradesh, ƙauyene a Indiya
* Dong (rukunin gudanarwa)  (동 ko 洞), wani yanki ne na unguwa a Koriya

* Tafkin Dong, ko Tafkin Gabas, tafkin da ke kasar Sin
* Dong, Arunachal Pradesh, ƙauye a Indiya
* Dong (rukunin gudanarwa)  (동 ko 洞), wani yanki ne na unguwa a Koriya
Zaɓen gwamnan jihar Ogun, 1983

An gudanar da **zaben gwamnan jihar Ogun a shekarar 1983** a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, 1983. Dan takarar jam’iyyar UPN Olabisi Onabanjo ya lashe zaben.

## Sakamako
Olabisi Onabanjo mai wakiltar UPN ne ya lashe zaben. Zaben da aka yi ranar 13 ga Agusta, 1983.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Ondo na 1983

**Zaben gwamna na Jihar Ondo na 1983** ya faru ne a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, 1983. Dan takarar UPN Michael Adekunle Ajasin ya lashe zaben.

## Sakamakon
Michael Adekunle Ajasin wanda ke wakiltar UPN ya lashe zaben. Zaben da aka gudanar a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, 1983.

## Manazarta
Zaben kananan hukumomi na Jihar Kebbi na 2022

An gudanar da zaben kananan hukumomi a Jihar Kebbi a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu 2022. Dukkanin majalisun 22 a jihar sun kasance don zabe.

## Manazarta
Souleymane Diamouténé

**Souleymane Adama Diamouténé** (an haife shi a ranar 30 ' ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1983) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Mali wanda ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron ' gida.

## Ayyukan kulob din
An haifi Diamouténé a Sikasso . ' Ya yi aikinsa na sana'a a Italiya, yana motsawa a kasar bayan wani ɗan leƙen asirin Udinese ya lura ' da shi. Daga nan sai ya horar da 'yan wasan *zebrette* na kasa da shekaru 19 na 'yan watanni tsakanin ' 1999 da 2000, ba tare da sanya hannu a hukumance ba.  Bayan wasan sada zumunci da Pisa, Francesco D'Arrigo, babban ' kocin *Nerazzurri*, ya hango shi, wanda ya samu nasarar sanya hannu a kansa tare da ' kulob dinsa na gaba, Jerin C1's Lucchese.  Diamouténé ya shafe shekaru ' biyu tare da Lucchese, kuma a shekara ta 2003 Perugia ta sanya hannu ' a kansa.

A shekara ta ' 2004, Diamouténé ya shiga Amurka Lecce, ya zama babban dan wasan *salentini* a karkashin kocin Zdenek Zeman . Ya buga wasanni biyu a ' Serie A (2004-05, 2005-06) da biyu a Serie B (2006-07, 2007-08). An tabbatar da shi tare da Lecce don kakar 2008-09, na farko da ya dawo a saman jirgin ga kulob dinsa, ' amma a watan Janairun 2009, an ba da rancensa ga Roma tare da farashin da aka riga aka saita na € 3.15M  a matsayin maye gurbin Christian Panucci mai fita.

A ranar 31 ' ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2009, Diamouténé ya koma Bari kan yarjejeniyar aro.

A ranar 10 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ' ta 2012, an ba da sanarwar cewa Diamouténé ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara daya da rabi tare ' da kungiyar Bulgarian A PFG Levski Sofia .  An ba shi lambar 25 shirt. A ranar 23 ga watan Mayu 2012, Diamouténé ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Levski a nasarar 7-0 a kan PFC Svetkavitsa . A watan Agustan shekarar ta 2016, ya shiga kulob din Maltese Gżira United . 

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A matakin matasa, Diamouténé ya taka leda a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA U-17 ta shekarar ta 1999.

Ya wakilci tawagar ' kasar Mali a gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2010 a Tunisia, gasar cin kocin kasashen Afirka ta ' 2008 a Ghana da kuma gasar cin kofen kasashen Afirka ta ' 2010 a Angola .

## Kididdigar aiki

### Kungiyar

### Kasashen Duniya

: *Score da sakamakon lissafin burin Mali na farko, shafi na ci yana nuna ci bayan burin Diamouténé.*

## Daraja
**Perugia**

* Kofin Intertoto: 2003

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Bayani a Football.it  (a cikin Italiyanci) 
* 
* 
*
Zaben kananan hukumomi na Babban Birnin Tarayya na 2022

An gudanar da zaɓen gida a Babban Birnin Tarayya na Najeriya a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta 2022. Shekaru uku na shugabanni shida da masu ba da shawara 62 za su ƙare a watan Mayu, shekarar 2022. FCT ita ce kawai bangare na kasar inda Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa mai zaman kanta ke da alhakin gudanar da zaben kananan hukumomi.

## Manazarta
Zaɓen gwamnan jihar Abia, 1991

An gudanar da zaben gwamnan jihar Abia a 1991 a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 1991. Dan takarar NRC Ogbonnaya Onu ya lashe zaben.

## Gudanarwa
An gudanar da zaben gwamnan ne ta hanyar amfani da tsarin kada kuri’a a bude. An gudanar da zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyun biyu don zabar masu rike da tutarsu a ranar 19 ga Oktoba, 1991.

Zaben ya faru ne a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 1991. Dan takarar NRC Ogbonnaya Onu ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Adamawa na 1991

**Zaben gwamna na Jihar Adamawa na 1991** ya faru ne a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 1991. Dan takarar NRC Abubakar Saleh Michika ya lashe zaben.

## Halin da ake yi
An yi amfani da hanyar jefa kuri'a don gudanar da tseren gwamna. A ranar 19 ga Oktoba, 1991, jam'iyyun biyu sun gudanar da zaben fidda gwani don zabar masu ɗaukar ma'auni.

Zaben ya faru ne a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 1991. Dan takarar NRC Abubakar Saleh Michika ya lashe zaben

## Manazarta
1926 Zaben Legas

An gudanar da zabe na musamman don kujerar Legas a Majalisar Dokoki ta Najeriya a ranar 30 ga  watan Afrilu, shekara ta 1926.  Ya biyo bayan mutuwar Egerton Shyngle, wanda ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar National Democratic Party (NNDP).  An zabi John Caulcrick na NNDP da kashi 69% na kuri'un.

## Neman zabe
'Yan takara hudu sun yi takara a zaben; Caulcrick, likitan likita, NNDP ce ta zaba shi, yayin da sauran uku suka gudu a matsayin masu zaman kansu. Biyu daga cikinsu sun kuma yi takara a Babban zaben 1923 - lauya Adeyemo Alakija da injiniyan farar hula George Debayo Agbebi, wadanda suka samu kashi 6% da 3% na kuri'un bi da bi. Dan takarar karshe shi ne P J C Thomas, ɗan kasuwa.

## Sakamakon

## Manazarta
1983 Zaben gwamna na Jihar Rivers

Zaben gwamna na Jihar Rivers na 1983 ya faru ne a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, 1983. Dan takarar NPN Melford Okilo ya lashe zaben.

## Sakamakon
Melford Okilo wanda ke wakiltar NPN ya lashe zaben. Zaben da aka gudanar a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, 1983Melford Okilo wanda ke wakiltar NPN ya lashe zaben. Zaben da aka gudanar a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, 1983

## Manazarta
Zaben kananan hukumomi na Jihar Yobe na 2021

An gudanar da **Zaben kananan hukumomi na Jihar Yobe na 2021** a ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta 2021, don zabar shugabannin kananan hukumomi 17 da 'yan majalisa 178 a dukkan kananan hukumomi 17. Kamar yadda a cikin Zaben 2017,  Yobe All Progressives Congress ta lashe dukkan kujerun shugabanci 17 da kuma kujerun majalisa 178.

Fiye da masu jefa kuri'a miliyan daya ne aka yi rajista don zaben a cikin rukunin zabe 1,714; dole ne a sake komawa yin zabe a cikin raka'a da yawa saboda rashin tsaro. Gabaɗaya, jam'iyyu 6 sun shiga cikin zaɓen majalisa bayan jam'iyyun da yawa sun janye,  kodayake kawai APC ta yi hamayya da zaɓen shugabanci. A ranar zabe, jefa kuri'a ta kasance cikin salama tare da masu jefa kuri'u, 'yan jarida, da Gwamna Mai Mala Buni suna ba da rahoton yawan masu jefa kuriʼa. Buni ya rantse a cikin zaɓaɓɓun Shugabannin a ranar 3 ga Maris, 2021.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na jihar Anambra na 1991

**Zaben gwamna na jihar Anambra na 1991** ya faru ne a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 1991. Dan takarar SDP Chukwuemeka Ezeife ya lashe zaben.

## Halin da ake yi
An gudanar da zaben gwamna ta amfani da tsarin zabe mai budewa. An gudanar da zaben fidda gwani ga jam'iyyun biyu don zabar masu ɗaukar tutar su a ranar 19 ga Oktoba, 1991.   

Zaben ya faru ne a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 1991. Dan takarar SDP Chukwuemeka Ezeife ya lashe zaben

## Manazarta
1940 Zaben Legas

An gudanar da zabe na musamman don kujerar Legas a Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya a 1940. Ya biyo bayan mutuwar Olayinka Alakija, wanda ya kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Matasan Najeriya (NYM).  An zabi Jibril Martin na NYM da kashi 64% na kuri'un.

## Yaƙin neman zaɓe
Martin da Samuel Akisanya dukansu sun nemi zaben NYM,  tare da Martin da aka zaba a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar. Abokin hamayyarsa shine Crispin Adeniyi-Jones, likita wanda ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokoki daga 1923 har zuwa lokacin da ya rasa kujerarsa a Zaben 1938. 

## Sakamakon

## Manazarta
Zaben Legas na 1941

An gudanar da zabe na musamman don kujerar Legas a Majalisar Dokoki ta Najeriya a ranar 5 ga Maris 1941.  An buƙaci shi bayan memba mai ci Kofo Abayomi na Ƙungiyar Matasan Najeriya (NYM) ya yi murabus don ya koma Ƙasar Ingila don ɗaukar Rhodes Scholarship a cikin ilimin ido. Kodayake an zabi Ernest Ikoli na NYM da kashi 56% na kuri'un, gardamar da zaben ya haifar ta haifar da mutuwar jam'iyyar.

## Yaƙin neman zaɓe
Bayan Abayomi ya yi murabus duka Ikoli da Samuel Akisanya sun gudu don zaben NYM don zama dan takarar jam'iyyar. Akinsanya ya kuma nemi takarar jam'iyyar a Zaben 1940,  amma Jibril Martin ya ci nasara. Akinola Maja ta shiga gasar a matsayin dan takara na uku a wani mataki na ƙarshe.

## Sakamakon haka
Rikici game da zaɓin ɗan takara ya haifar da rabuwa a cikin NYM; Azikiwe ya bar jam'iyyar kuma wasu mambobi da yawa sun biyo baya, daga ƙarshe ya haifar da rushewar jam'iyyar.

## Manazarta
1945 Zaben Legas

An gudanar da zabe na musamman don kujerar Legas a Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1945 don maye gurbin Jibril Martin na Ƙungiyar Matasan Najeriya (NYM). Abubakar Olorun-Nimbe na Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Najeriya (NNDP) ne ya lashe gasar. 

## Yaƙin neman zaɓe
NNDP da Kungiyar Matasan Democrat ta Najeriya sun gabatar da Olorun-Nimbe, mataimakin shugaban NNDP, a matsayin dan takara na hadin gwiwa. Likita ne, ya yi karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Glasgow kuma ya gudanar da aiki mai zaman kansa a Legas. An san shi sosai a garin saboda rawar da ya taka a matsayin memba na Majalisar Birnin Legas . Abokin hamayyarsa shi ne Oluwole Ayodele Alakija na NYM . Alakija lauya ce wacce ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Yesu, Oxford kuma ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban reshen Port Harcourt na jam'iyyar.

Duk da nasarar da NYM ta samu a Babban zaben 1938, lokacin da ta lashe dukkan kujeru uku a Legas, shahararta a garin ta ragu, wani bangare saboda rarrabuwar cikin gida da aka haifar da jere a kan dan takarar jam'iyyar a zaben 1941. A gefe guda, kawancen NNDP tare da sabon Majalisar Kasa ta Najeriya da Kamaru sun dawo da wasu daga cikin amincinta.

Jirgin saman Yammacin Afirka ya yi kira ga masu jefa kuri'a da su jefa kuri'ar "Musulmi mai aiki sosai", yana mai lura da gaskiyar cewa Olorun-Nimbe ya kasance sau biyu zuwa Makka kuma shi "dan siyasa ne mai ƙwarewa". Duk da cewa ba Musulmi ba ne, Cif Imam Y. P. O. Shodeinde ya goyi bayan Alakija . 

## Sakamakon

## Manazarta
Zaben Gwamnan Jihar Jigawa, 1991

An gudanar da **zaben gwamnan jihar Jigawa a 1991** a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 1991. Dan takarar jam'iyyar SDP Ali Sa'ad Birnin-Kudu ya lashe zaben.

## Gudanarwa
An gudanar da zaben gwamnan ne ta hanyar amfani da tsarin kada kuri’a a bude. An gudanar da zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyun biyu don zabar masu rike da tutarsu a ranar 19 ga Oktoba, 1991.

Zaben ya faru ne a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 1991. Dan takarar jam'iyyar SDP Ali Sa'ad Birnin-Kudu ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Kaduna na 1991

**Zaben gwamna na Jihar Kaduna na 1991** ya faru ne a ranar 14 ga Disamba, Shekara ta 1991. Mohammed Dabo Lere na NRC ya lashe zaben a karo na farko, inda ya doke Ango Abdullahi na SDP.

Mohammed Dabo Lere ya fito ne a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyya a zaben fidda gwamna na NRC. Ya zaɓi James Bawa Magaji a matsayin abokin takararsa. Ango Abdullahi shi ne dan takarar SDP.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Kaduna ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a.

## Zaben fidda gwani

### NRC na farko
Zaben fidda gwani na NRC ya samar da Mohammed Dabo Lere a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar.

### Masu neman takara

* Wanda aka zaba a jam'iyyar: **[[Mohammed Dabo Lere]]**: Wanda ya lashe.
* Abokin gudu: **James Bawa Magaji** .
*

### SDP na farko
Farfesa Ango Abdullahi da Barr ne suka kalubalanci Zaben fidda gwani na SDP. Adamu Audu Maikori. Abdullahi ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na farko da kuri'u 166,857 (59.7%) yayin da abokin hamayyarsa mafi kusa, Maikori, ya samu kuri'u 67,312 (21%).

### Masu neman takara

* Wanda aka zaba a jam'iyyar: **Ango Abdullahi** .
* Mai gudu: .
* Adamu Maikori

## Sakamakon
Akwai jam'iyyun siyasa guda biyu da doka ta ba da izini, NRC da SDP. Dan takarar NRC Mohammed Dabo Lere ya lashe zaben  a karo na farko, inda ya doke Ango Abdullahi na SDP.

## Manazarta
Zaben yanki na Najeriya na 1956-57

An gudanar da zaɓen yanki a Najeriya a 1956 da 1957. An zabi mambobin Majalisar Dokokin Yammacin Yamma a ranar 26 ga Mayu 1956, a cikin gundumomi tamanin ta amfani da tsarin mambobi guda ɗaya. An zabi mambobin Majalisar Dokokin Yankin Gabas a ranar 15 ga Maris 1957, a cikin gundumomi ashirin da bakwai ta amfani da kuri'un da ba za a iya canja su ba. 

## Manazarta
Zaben majalisa na Yammacin 1960

An gudanar da Zaben majalisa a Yammacin Yankin Najeriya"  a watan Yulin shekara ta 1960. Sakamakon ya kasance nasara ga Action Group, wanda ya lashe 79 daga cikin kujeru 122.

## Manazarta
Zaben yankin Najeriya na 1960-61

An gudanar da zaɓen yanki a Najeriya a cikin 1960 da 1961. An gudanar da zaben a Yankin Yamma a watan Yulin 1960, a Yankin Arewa a watan Mayu 1961 kuma a Yankin Gabas a watan Nuwamba 1961.

## Manazarta
Bintou Sanankoua

**Bintou Sanankoua** masanin tarihi ne daga Mali,   wanda shine Farfesa na Tarihi a École Normale Supérieure de Bamako.  Ta ƙware a Tarihin Mali a ƙarni na goma sha tara da na ashirin. Ta samar da binciken faduwar tsohon shugaban kasar, Modibo Keita . 

An haife ta a matsayin wani ɓangare na gidan da marubucin Amadou Hampâté Bâ ke da alhakin,  Dangantakar da take da ita da iyali ta nuna cewa ta sami damar samun takardun iyali don aikinta Un empire peul au XIXe siècle: La Diina du Maasina, ta kuma sami damar adanawa da aka gudanar a Cibiyar Ahmed Baba a Timbuktu.  A cikin aikinta a matsayin masanin tarihi, ta fadada aikin Bâ kan rayuwar mutanen Dina a karni na sha tara.  Ta kuma fara nazarin Khalifancin Ḥamdallāhi .  Ta yi aiki a kan *Bayān mā waqaʿa -* rubutun da ke bayyana cin nasarar Ḥamdallāhi . 

An fara zabar ta a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Mali a shekarar 1997, Coordination des Associations et ONG Féminines du Mali (CAFO) ta goyi bayan takarar ta. Ta kuma rike mukamin mai kula da yanki don inganta mata a Mopti. Ita memba ce ta Collectif des Femmes du Mali (Kungiyar Mata ta Mali) [COFEM].

## Littattafan da aka zaɓa

* Sanankoua, Bintou. *Daular Fulu a ƙarni na 19: La Diina du Maasina*. KARTHALA Editions, 1990.
* Sanankoua, Bintou. "Mata da majalisa a Mali". *Afirka ta zamani* 210.2 (2004): 145-156.
* Sanankoua, Diarah Bintou. "Makarantun "Alkur'ani" a Mali: matsalolin yanzu. "Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 19.2 (1985): 359-367.
* Sanankoua, Bintou. "Amadou Hampate Ba: Shaida." *Afirka ta Musulunci* 1.2 (2010): 143-166.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Takaitaccen tarihin mulkin mallaka na Mali
* [a cikin Faransanci] Magana ta masanin tarihi Bintou Sanankoua a Forum na Bamako
* Hoton Bintou Sanankoua a kan Flickr
Mouna

**Mouna** ko **Mona** (wanda kuma ake kira **Lamona** ko **Khobz** Soltani’) wani irin burodi ne mai ƙanshi daga birnin Oran na ƙasar Aljeriya. Yana da ɗanɗano mai daɗi, kuma ana yawan shirya shi da mai da ƙwai. Sau da yawa ana ƙara masa anise, sesame, lemun tsami ko wasu nau’in citrus domin ƙara ƙanshi.

Pieds-Noirs, wato mutanen da suka koma Faransa daga Aljeriya bayan samun ‘yancin kai, su ne suka gabatar da Mouna a Faransa a cikin shekarun 1960. Ana cin wannan burodi musamman a lokacin Easter.
## Magana
Mouna, ko Mona, kasancewar yayi kama da Mutanen Espanya Mona de Pascua, ya haifar da wasu da'awar cewa Valencians ne suka kawo wannan brioche zuwa Oran.

Wani ra'ayi ya danganta sunan brioche da na sansanin da gwamnan Mutanen Espanya na farko, Don Diego, Marquis de Comarez, ya gina, a wurin da aka sauka; an kira wannan sansanin Castillo de la Mona (Guenon castle, wanda ya zama Fort de la Moune, sannan Fort Lamoune), saboda, an ce, dukkanin wurin da ke cikin bishiyoyi (mona a cikin Mutanen Espanya).  Don bikin Ista, iyalai za su ba da kek ga fursunonin sansanin, sun makale a kan dogon sanduna, wanda zai ɗauki sunan wurin.

Wani ra'ayi na uku ya nuna cewa an sanya wa Mouna suna bayan Fort Lamoune saboda mutanen Oran sun kasance suna zuwa biki kusa da shi, a Easter.

Henri Chemouilli, a nasa bangaren, ya danganta mouna da Mimeuna, mai yiwuwa daga Larabci imoun ("farin ciki"), wanda shine sunan ranar ƙarshe ta Idin Ƙetarewa na Yahudawa.

A cewar André Lanly, mouna ya fito ne daga Valencian mona, wanda ya samo asali ne daga Latin adjective munda a cikin kalmar munda annona, wanda ya sanya burodi na alatu a cikin sojojin Roma. A cikin sanannen yaren Aljeriya, mouna kuma yana nufin bugun kumatu (don sanya mouna a kan wani).

Ga Pierre Mannoni, komai nau'in mouna, muhimmin abu yana cikin al'adar biki inda ake cinye shi kuma wannan al'ada, wanda ake samu a ko'ina a Aljeriya, ya zama biki. na bazara, "al'adar arna fiye da Kirista ba tare da wata shakka ba". Ya shiga Joëlle Hureau wanda "yi waƙoƙi shine yin hadaya ga al'ada".

## Shirye-shiryen
Gurasar yisti ce da aka yi da gari, ruwa, madara da yisti na mai yin burodi, wanda aka kara man fetur, ruwan orange da zest (ko furen orange). Ana yin gurasar a cikin ball wanda aka goge shi da kwai da aka buga da ɗan madara kuma an rufe saman da sukari. Ana sanya shi a kan babban teburin ƙarfe, sannan a dafa shi a cikin tanda.

## Manazarta
Jerin ƙasashen da suka sami 'yancin kai daga Ƙasar Ingila

Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin ƙasashe da yankuna waɗanda Ingila ta mallaka ko kuma wani ɓangare na Daular Burtaniya (gami da ayyukan soja waɗanda ba su riƙe gwamnatin tsakiya kafin yaƙi ba), tare da kwanakin 'yancin kansu. Wasu ƙasashe ba su sami 'yancin kansu a rana ɗaya ba, saboda haka ana nuna kwanan nan na' yancin kai tare da raguwar kwanakin da ke ƙasa. Kasashe 65 ne suka yi ikirarin samun 'yancin kansu daga Daular Burtaniya / Ingila.

1)- Egypt 🇪🇬 - Gained partial independence in 1922 from the United Kingdom and full sovereignty in 1952.
2)-Libya🇱🇾- Gained independence in 1951 from Italy.
3)-Sudan🇸🇩- Achieved independence in 1956 from the United Kingdom and Egypt.
4)-Morocco 🇲🇦- Gained independence in 1956 from France and Spain.
5)-Tunisia🇹🇷- Gained independence in 1956 from France.
6)-Ghana🇬🇭- Became independent in 1957 from the United Kingdom.
7)-Guinea 🇬🇳- Gained independence in 1958 from France.
8)-Nigeria🇳🇬 - Achieved independence in 1960 from the United Kingdom.
9)-Somalia 🇸🇴- Gained independence in 1960 from Italy (Trust Territory of Somaliland) and the United Kingdom (British Somaliland).
10)- Congo🇨🇬 (Brazzaville) - Gained independence in 1960 from France.
## Manazarta
Zaben majalisa na Yankin Gabas na 1961

An gudanar da Zaben majalisa a Yankin Gabas Najeriya a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 1961.

## Manazarta

* Littafin Shekarar Duniya na Europa 1965, Volume II, shafi na 864
1964 Zaben majalisa na Yankin Tsakiyar Yamma

An gudanar da zaben majalisa a yankin Mid-West a Najeriya a watan Fabrairun 1964. Sakamakon ya kasance nasara ga Majalisar 'Yan Najeriya ta Kasa, wacce ta lashe 53 daga cikin kujeru 68.

## Manazarta

* Littafin Shekarar Duniya na Europa 1965, Volume II, shafi na 874
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Nijar na 1983

Zaben gwamnan jihar Nijar na 1983 ya faru ne a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, 1983. Dan takarar NPN Awwal Ibrahim ya lashe zaben.

## Sakamakon
Awwal Ibrahim wanda ke wakiltar NPN ya lashe zaben. Zaben da aka gudanar a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, 1983.

## Manazarta
Zaben shugaban kasa na Najeriya na 1979

An gudanar da zaben shugaban kasa a Najeriya a karo na farko a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 1979. Sakamakon ya kasance nasara ga Shehu Shagari, wanda Jam'iyyar National Party of Nigeria ta lashe Zaben majalisar dokoki a watan Yuli. 

## Sakamakon haka
A karkashin kundin tsarin mulki a shekara  ta 1979, don a zabe shi shugaban kasa a zaben farko ana buƙatar dan takara don samun mafi yawan kuri'u a duk fadin kasar kuma aƙalla kashi 25% na kuri'un a kashi biyu bisa uku na jihohin. Koyaya, a lokacin zaben, Najeriya tana da jihohi goma sha tara, kashi biyu bisa uku daga cikinsu a cikin ainihin adadi shine 12.66. An samu rikici game da ko Shehu Shagari ya sami ƙofar da ake bukata ta hanyar lashe kashi 25% a cikin jihohi goma sha biyu da 20% a Jihar Kano, wanda Shagari ta yi iƙirarin kashi biyu bisa uku na ƙofar 25% da ake buƙata kuma yana wakiltar ragowar 0.66 a cikin ƙofar tsarin mulki. Obafemi Awolowo ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya kamata a tattara ƙofar zuwa jihohi goma sha uku, waɗanda Shagari bai haɗu da su ba. Kotun Koli ta Najeriya ta yanke hukunci a madadin Shagari.

## Manazarta
Fatou Sanyang Kinteh

**Fatou Sanyang Kinteh** wanda aka fi sani da **Fatou Kinteh** 'yar siyasa ce ta Gambiya kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata. A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin ministan Gambiya na harkokin mata, yara, da jin dadin jama'a. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da kasa na Gambiya don Rikicin Jima'i da Yankewar Mata.

## Ayyuka
Fatou ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Gambiya a Banjul kuma ta yi karatun ilimin zamantakewa. Ta yi karatun tarihi a Kwalejin Fourah Bay, Freetown, Saliyo, ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko. A shekara ta 1999, ta sami digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Cardiff .

Bayan ta koma Gambiya, ta yi aiki a Gambiya Family Planning Association (GFPA) sama da shekaru bakwai. Ta yi aiki a matsayin malamin jinsi a Jami'ar Gambiya na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar darakta da kuma darakta na ofishin mata na Gambiya.

Ta yi aiki tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na shekaru da yawa musamman tana da alaƙa da Asusun Jama'a na Majalisar Dinkinobho (UNPFA) a matsayin mai kula da kasa na Gambiya a cikin yaki da yankan mata. A lokacin da ta kasance a matsayin babban darakta na Ofishin Mata, ta fara ci gaba da aiwatar da bangare na farko na jinsi na Shirin Kasar UNPFA a Gambiya . 

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2019, Shugaba Adama Barrow na Gambiya ya nada ta a matsayin ministan harkokin mata, yara da jin dadin jama'a na Gambi. Ma'aikatar harkokin mata, yara da jin dadin jama'a sabuwar ce Gwamnatin Gambiya ta kirkira a shekarar 2019 kuma an nada Fatou Kinteh a matsayin ministan farko. Bayan ta zama ministan majalisa, Kinteh ta yi alkawarin zartar da Dokar Asusun Kasuwancin Mata ta 2020 don tallafawa 'yan kasuwa mata a Gambiya. Ta kuma tsara manufofi kuma ta yi niyyar kaddamar da kamfen ɗin NO MORE na kasa don kare mata da yara daga tashin hankali na gida da cin zarafin da ya karu a lokacin annobar COVID-19 a Gambiya. Ta kuma kaddamar da Kungiyar Aiki don Ginin Zaman Lafiya don Yammacin Afirka (WGPBWA) Gambiya a watan Yunin 2019. 

A watan Agustan 2020, an gwada ta da cutar COVID-19.  Ta warke daga cutar a watan Satumbar 2020. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata