Halitta da dabbobi

Humanci na dabbobi shine aikin da ake yi a cikin al'adun dabbobi na kula da dabbobi tare da matakin kulawa, kulawa, gami da kayan alatu. **Halitta da dabbobi** gabaɗaya tana nufin bi da dabbobi kamar dangin ɗan adam. Halin ya bazu a cikin tarihi, gami da Tsohon Girka, inda ake samun kaburbura tare da rubutun gaskiya ga karnuka, kama da kaburbura na mutane.

Har zuwa inda magani ya haɗa da samar da dabbar fiye da yadda suke godiya, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin wani nau'i na anthropomorphism kodayake iyakokin wannan sun kasance batun buɗewa. Misali, anthropomorphism ya fi yawa tsakanin masu mallakar karnuka da sauran masu mallakar dabbobi a Romania. Hanyar yanzu na auna ɗan adam na dabba an soki ta, kamar yadda alamomi kamar masu magana da dabbobi, ko sanya kayan ado a kansu ko dai sun yadu ko kuma suna da wasu bayani. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Tarihi

A cikin wayewa da yawa na dā, mutane sun kafa dangantaka ta kusa da dabbobi, sau da yawa suna amfani da su don dalilai daban-daban kamar farauta, kariya, abokantaka, da bautar dabbobi. Alal misali, wasu cats a tsohuwar Misira an dauke su dabbobi masu tsarki kuma an kwatanta su da allahn Bastet,  kuma an ba su da jana'iza mai zurfi.  Karnuka a cikin addini suna da ma'anoni daban-daban na alama da al'adu a cikin addinai daban-daban da tsarin imani. Bayan kallon siffofin karnuka na Colima na pre-Columbian, wani malamin gidan kayan gargajiya daga gidajen tarihi na tarihin halitta na Los Angeles County, California ya yi jayayya cewa "karnuka na Mesoamerica suna da dangantaka mai rikitarwa da mutane kuma galibi ana ganinsu a matsayin daidaito waɗanda suka yi muhimmiyar rawa da ayyuka a rayuwar yau da kullun".

A cikin karni na 1, an san Mutanen Romawa da bi da dabbobinsu "a matsayin dangin" da kuma gina musu kaburbura a hankali. A tsakiyar Karni na 17, kalmar nan "karen shine aboki mafi kyau na mutum" ta samo asali ne daga Frederick the Great, Sarkin Prussia. A tsakiyar Karni na 20, Masana'antar dabbobi ta fadada, tana ba da samfuran da ayyuka da yawa. Wannan ya haɗa da ci gaban abinci na musamman na dabbobi, magani na dabbobi.  Ayyukan gyaran jiki, har ma da kayan alatu.

## Halin zamani
Masu mallakar na iya ba da fifiko ga abinci mai kyau ko abinci na halitta, abinci na musamman da shirya abinci na gida ga dabbobi. Dabbobi suna karɓar bincike na yau da kullun, allurar rigakafi da kuma samun damar yin amfani da maganin dabbobi wanda ba a saba gani ba a baya. Masu mallakar na iya samar da dabbobi da kayan haɗi iri-iri kamar tufafi, ƙwallo, leashes da kayan zane. Bugu da kari, wuraren zama na dabbobi masu tsada, kamar gadajen dabbobi masu kyau ko kayan dabbobi na musamman yanzu suna samuwa. Dabbobi na iya yin bikin ranar haihuwar tare da jam'iyyun, abinci na musamman da tarurruka na jama'a. Ana yin masauki masu kyau da shirye-shiryen tafiye-tafiye don hutu ko tafiye-tallace. Wasu masu mallakar dabbobi suna ƙirƙirar bayanan kafofin sada zumunta ga dabbobi, suna gabatar da sakonni da hulɗa a madadin su. A zamanin yau, masu mallakar sau da yawa suna da alaƙa mai zurfi tare da dabbobi, suna la'akari da su a matsayin memba na iyali, suna neman abokantaka da goyon bayan motsin rai daga gare su.

## Ilimin halayyar ɗan adam

Ilimin halayyar dan adam a bayan ɗan adam ya haɗa da fahimtar motsin rai, motsin rai da halayyar da ke motsa mutane su bi da dabbobi a matsayin dabbobi kawai kuma a maimakon haka a matsayin masu daraja na iyali ko ma a matsayin abokan maye gurbin. Mutane suna da sha'awar halitta don samar da alaƙa ta motsin rai tare da wasu rayayyun halittu da dabbobi galibi suna ba da ƙauna marar iyaka, abokantaka, da jin daɗin kasancewa. Wannan haɗin motsin rai na iya haifar da sha'awar samar da mafi kyawun kulawa da kulawa ga dabbobi.

## Masana'antar abinci ta dabbobi

Halitta na dabbobi yana da tasiri sosai ga masana'antar Abinci na dabbobi, wanda ke haifar da canje-canje a cikin halayyar mabukaci, kayan samfuran da dabarun talla. Yayinda masu mallakar dabbobi ke ƙara kallon dabbobi a matsayin membobin iyalansu, suna neman inganci mafi girma da zaɓuɓɓukan abinci na musamman ga abokan dabbobi.[undefined] Masu mallakar dabbobi waɗanda ke ba da mutunci ga dabbobi sau da yawa suna neman abincin dabbobi da aka yi da inganci, na halitta da kuma kayan aiki masu kyau. Wannan ya haɗa da abincin dabba "ba tare da hatsi ba", wanda FDA ta bincika kamar yadda zai iya haifar da cututtukan zuciya a cikin karnuka.[2] Ga karnuka, abinci na iya haɗawa da 'ya'yan itace da sauran abinci masu kama da mutum, wanda zai iya yin tasiri mara kyau ga cin abinci mai gina jiki.[1]

## Kula da lafiyar dabbobi

Halin ɗan adam na dabbobi yana da tasiri a kan kiwon lafiya na dabbobi, wanda ke haifar da canje-canje a yadda masu mallakar dabbobi ke kusantar Kula da dabbobi, musamman tsakanin matasa masu mallakar. Ci gaban inshorar dabbobi ana ɗaukarsa wani bangare ne na ɗan adam na dabbobi, saboda yana nuna haɓakar kula da dabbobi a matsayin membobin iyali ta hanyar tallafawa samun damar samun sabis na kiwon lafiya kamar na mutane. A cikin 2024, an ba da inshora na dabbobi miliyan 6.4 a Amurka, karuwar kashi 20.7% a cikin shekarar da ta gabata.

## Rashin haihuwar dabba
Mutuwar dabbobi da kuma ɗan adam na dabbobi ra'ayoyi ne guda biyu waɗanda ke da alaƙa da juna kuma galibi suna haɗuwa a cikin dangantakar ɗan adam da dabbobi. Rashin rasuwar dabbobi shine martani na motsin rai wanda masu mallakar dabbobi ke fuskanta lokacin da dabbobi suka mutu. Ya ƙunshi kewayon motsin rai mai kama da tsarin makoki ga ƙaunataccen ɗan adam.

## Dubi kuma

* Animal cognition - Ilimin dabbobin da ba mutane ba
* Animal rights - Hakkin dabbobi
* Biophilia hypothesis - Ra'ayin cewa mutane suna neman alaƙa da duniyar halitta
* Blessing of animals - Albarka ta bikin aboki, noma, ko dabbobi masu aiki
* Companion dog - Dog da aka nufa a matsayin abokiyar ɗan adam
* Ethnobiology - Nazarin yadda al'adun mutane ke amfani da abubuwa masu rai
* Human–animal communication - Sadarwar magana da ba ta magana ba tsakanin jinsuna
* Human–canine bond - Dangantaka tsakanin jinsuna
* Human interaction with cats
* Interspecies friendship - Haɗin da aka kafa tsakanin dabbobi na nau'o'i daban-daban
* Man's best friend - Magana ta yau da kullun game da karnuka na gida
* Mutualism - Ma'amala mai fa'ida tsakanin jinsuna
* Symbiosis - Kusan, hulɗar halittu na dogon lokaci tsakanin kwayoyin halitta daban-daban (yawanci nau'o'in) 

## Manazarta