Joan Chittister

Joan Daugherty Chittister O.S.B. (an haife shi Afrilu 26, 1936 [1] ), Ba’amurke Ba’amurke Benedictine, masanin tauhidi, marubuci, [2] kuma mai magana. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Benedictine kuma shugabar tarayya ta Benedictine, shugabar taron jagoranci na Addinin mata, da kuma shugabar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko
An haifi Chittister a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 1936, ga Daniel da Loretta Daugherty. Mahaifinta ya rasu tun tana ƙarama kuma mahaifiyarta ta auri Harold Chittister. Joan Chittister ta bayyana mahaifinta a matsayin dan giya mai tsananin mugun nufi. [1]

### Ilimi
Sisters of St. Joseph ne ya koyar da ita, kuma daga baya ta halarci Kwalejin St. Benedict a Erie, Pennsylvania . Ta samu digirin farko a fannin Turanci a Jami’ar Mercyhurst, inda ta kammala a shekarar 1962, ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin fasahar sadarwa daga Jami’ar Notre Dame, ta kammala a 1968, sannan ta yi Ph.D. a cikin ka'idar sadarwar magana daga Jami'ar Jihar Penn, ta kammala karatunsa a 1971.   Ita kuma zaɓaɓɓen ɗan'uwa a Kwalejin St. Edmunds a Jami'ar Cambridge .  

### Sana'a
Chittister ya shiga rayuwar addini a cikin 1957, yana ɗan shekara 16.   A cikin satin farko da ta yi, ta kamu da cutar shan inna, wanda ya sanya ta cikin huhun karfe na tsawon watanni; ta dauki shekaru hudu kafin ta warke sarai. 

A cikin 1971, an zaɓi Chittister a matsayin shugaban Tarayyar St. Scholastica, ƙungiyar ma'auni ashirin na mata na Benedictine a Amurka da Mexico, wanda aka kafa a 1922.   Ta kasance shugabar ' yan'uwan Benedictine na Erie, Pennsylvania, na tsawon shekaru 12 kuma tsohuwar shugabar taron Jagorancin Mata na Addini . Tana aiki a matsayin mai haɗin gwiwa na Ƙaddamar da Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya na Mata (2016-2019), cibiyar sadarwa ta kasa da kasa na shugabannin ruhaniya da na al'umma.   Tare da wannan ƙungiyar, tana aiki don kawo hangen nesa na ruhaniya zuwa warware rikice-rikicen da ke haifar da matsin tattalin arziki da rikice-rikicen muhalli a duk faɗin duniya.

Chittister ta ce nada mata bai taba zama abin da ta fi mayar da hankali a kai ba.  Littattafanta sun yi magana game da zuhudu, adalci da daidaito musamman ga mata a cikin coci da al'umma, batutuwan addinai, zaman lafiya da sauransu. Ta samu lambar yabo ta kungiyar 'yan jarida ta Katolika guda 16 kan litattafanta da wasu lambobin yabo da dama kan aikinta, ciki har da digiri na girmamawa 12 daga jami'o'in Amurka.  

Ta rubuta wani shafi ga *National Catholic Reporter*, "Daga Inda Na Tsaya". 

Jami'ar Jihar Penn tana riƙe da Joan D. Chittister Archives. 

Littattafan Orbis sun fito da tarihin Chittister a cikin Oktoba 2015, *Joan Chittister: Tafiya Daga Tabbaci zuwa Bangaskiya* ta Tom Roberts. 

## Rigingimu
Matsayin Chittister game da hana haihuwa da nadin mata an san sun saba wa koyarwar cocin Katolika. [1] [2] Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata biyu da hukumomin Coci suka hana su halartar taron naɗaɗɗen mata na farko a duniya a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2001. Duk da haka, ba kawai ta halarci ba, amma ta ba da adireshin budewa. [3] A wani misali kuma, Chittister ya yi watsi da tsauraran matakan da Cocin ta yi wa mata 23 da suka gudanar da tallace-tallace a jaridar New York Times suna kai hari kan koyarwar Cocin kan zubar da ciki.

## Littafi Mai Tsarki
Chittister ya rubuta littattafai sama da 50 da labarai sama da 700 a cikin mujallu da mujallu da yawa da suka haɗa da: *Amurka*, *Katolika na Amurka*, *Baƙi*, *Ruhaniya* (Dublin), da *Tablet* (London). Ita ce mai ba da gudummawa ta yau da kullun ga Mai ba da rahoto na Katolika na ƙasa  da HuffPost, ta bayyana akan Oprah Winfrey's *Super Soul Lahadi* a cikin Maris 2015 da kuma a cikin Mayu 2019,  akan *Haɗu da 'Yan Jarida tare da Tim Russert* kuma *Yanzu tare da Bill Moyers* .&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Ita ce babbar darektan "Benetvision",  ma'aikatar wallafe-wallafe ta Benedictine Sisters na Erie.

### Bugawa na baya-bayan nan
*Joan Chittister: Mahimman Rubuce-rubucen*, Tarin daga mafi kyawun rubuce-rubucenta daga littattafai, labarai da maganganu, Orbis Books ya buga a watan Agusta 2014 (ed. Mary Lou Kownacki, OSB, Mary Hembrow Snyder, PhD).  A cikin 2015, *Dear Joan: tattaunawa da mata a cikin coci* an buga ta Garratt Publishing. 

* *Kira zuwa ga Al'umma: Rayuwar da Yesu Yake So Ga Jama'arsa* (mai ba da gudummawa) (Gidan Bugawa) (2024) 

* *Hasken Rayuwa: Hikimar Zuciya don Masu Neman Haske* (Littattafan Orbis) (2024) 

* *Farkawa: Tunanin Annabci* (Orbis) (2022) 

* *Zuciyar Zuciya: Sauƙaƙan Ayyuka 50 don Rayuwa Mai Tunani da Cika* (Hodder da Stroughton) (2022) 

* *A cikin Haske Mai Tsarki na Allah: Hikima daga zuhudu na hamada* (Franciscan Media) (2022) 

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* *A Little Rule for Beginners,* Benetvision, Erie (2018).
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* *Two Dogs and a Parrot,* BlueBridge (2015).
* *In God's Holy Light,* Franciscan Media: Cincinnati, OH (2015).
* *Between the Dark and the Daylight*, Image Books (2015)
* *Our Holy Yearnings,* Twenty-Third Publications. (2014)
* *A Passion for Life,* (New release) Orbis (2013)
* *For Everything a Season,* (New release of *There is a Season*), Orbis (2013)
* *The Way of the Cross,* Orbis Books: Maryknoll, NY (2013)
* *The Sacred In-Between,* Twenty-Third Publications (2013)
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* *The Radical Christian Life,* Liturgical Press. (2011)
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*  ; revised edition
* *Uncommon Gratitude,* Liturgical Press: Collegeville, MN. (2010)
* *The Liturgical Year,* Thomas Nelson: Nashville, TN. (2009)
* *The Gift of Years,* Blue Bridge (2008)
* *In Search of Belief*, Liguori, (2006)
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## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gidan yanar gizon Joan Chittister
* Sufaye na Zuciya
* Benedictine Sisters na Erie
* Sabis na Watsa Labarai na Jama'a, tambayoyi uku da Joan Chittister
* "Tattaunawar NPR: Buga na karshen mako Lahadi tare da Liane Hansen."
* Joan Chittister yayi hira akan ''Tattaunawa daga Jihar Penn''