Downing Street Shugaban Ma'aikata

**Shugaban ma'aikatan Downing Street** shine mafi girman wanda aka nada a matsayin Firayim Minista na Burtaniya, yana aiki a matsayin babban mataimakin Firayim Ministan Burtaniya. Mai riƙe da ofishin yana riƙe da matsayi mai iko sosai, wanda ba na ministoci ba a cikin Gwamnatin Mai Girma. 

Matsayin shugaban ma'aikata da farko yana da ikon zartarwa, wanda Firayim Minista ya ba shi, kuma a lokacin da aka kafa shi, an kira shi jami'in da ya fi iko da ba a zaba ba a Burtaniya kuma mai yiwuwa ya kasance na uku a cikin gwamnati, bayan Firayim Ministan da aka zaba da kuma shugaban ma'aikatar kudi. Tun daga shekara ta 2007, rawar ba ta da ikon shari'a ko zartarwa, kodayake mai riƙe da mukamin ya kasance, ta hanyar ma'anar, babban mai ba da shawara ga Firayim Minista, kuma yana kula da damar shiga Firayim Ministan da ma'aikatan su. 

Daga 1997 zuwa 2019, kuma daga Nuwamba 2020, babban mai ba da shawara na musamman a Downing Street ne ya rike taken shugaban ma'aikata. Steve Barclay, memba na majalisar dokokin Arewa maso Gabashin Cambridgeshire, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ma'aikata daga Fabrairu 2022 zuwa Yuli 2022, bayan murabus din Dan Rosenfield. Shi ne Dan majalisa na farko da ya yi aiki a wannan matsayin, kuma ya riƙe matsayinsa na Shugaba na Duchy na Lancaster, da kuma Ministan majalisar ministoci, wanda ya hada da shugaban ma'aikatan da kuma samun dama a Gwamnatin Burtaniya. A ranar 24 ga watan Yulin 2019, an nada Dominic Cummings a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara ga Firayim Minista Boris Johnson kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin shugaban ma'aikata daga 24 ga watan Yuli 2019 zuwa 13 ga watan Nuwamba 2020 a lokacin annobar COVID-19.

Shugaban ma'aikatan Downing Street na yanzu shine Morgan McSweeney, wanda aka nada shi a matsayin a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2024. 

## Bayyanawa
Shugaban ma'aikata shine mai ba da shawara na musamman ko ma'aikacin gwamnati wanda ke kusa da Firayim Minista da siyasa. Ayyukan mukamin sun bambanta bisa ga sha'awar Firayim Minista mai zaman kansa. Tun da shugaban ma'aikata yana tsakiyar aikin Downing Street, koyaushe zai kasance mai tasiri kuma yana da hannu sosai a cikin tsarin manufofin gwamnati da aiwatarwa, dabarun siyasa da sadarwa, kuma gabaɗaya yana ba da shawara ga Firayim Minista, tare da abokan aikinsu na "mai ba da shawara na ministoci".

## Tarihi

A cikin 1997 Tony Blair ya ba da shugaban ma'aikatansa, mai ba da shawara na musamman, 'ikon da ba a taɓa gani ba' don ba da umarni ga ma'aikatan gwamnati. A baya Sakataren majalisa ministoci ya kasance mafi girma wanda ba ministoci ba a cikin Gwamnatin Burtaniya, kuma tare da Babban sakataren sirri ga Firayim Minista ya goyi bayan Firayim Ministan a cikin gudanarwar 10 Downing Street. Bayan kirkirar rawar, shugaban ma'aikata ya maye gurbin babban sakataren mai zaman kansa a gudanar da ayyukan Downing Street kuma ya maye gurbi ikon sakataren majalisar ministoci dangane da daidaita manufofin gwamnati.

Kodayake Sakataren Ma'aikatar ya ci gaba da kasancewa da muhimmiyar rawa, ta hanyar kasancewa da alhakin tabbatar da cewa an shirya aikin gwamnati yadda ya kamata kuma yana iya isar da manufofin Gwamnati, [undefined] shugaban ma'aikata ya maye gurbin Sakataren Majalisar a matsayin "mutumin dama" ga Firayim Minista. [undefined] "Powell ya kasance a cibiyar iko. A matsayin shugaban ma'aikatan Tony Blair, shi ne babban mai gyarawa, layin farko na tsaron Firayim Minista daga abubuwan da suka faru, mai kama jariri a matsayin shugaban. Lokacin da abubuwa suka yi kuskure, mutane suna kiran Powell. "[1]

Lokacin da Powell ya sauka a matsayin shugaban ma'aikata a ƙarshen firaministan Blair a watan Yunin 2007, Firayim Minista mai shigowa, Gordon Brown, ya nada Ma'aikacin gwamnati na ɗan lokaci Tom Scholar a matsayin shugaban Ma'aikata na Downing Street da kuma babban sakataren sirri ga Firayim Ministan. An canza wannan ne a lokacin da aka shirya tafiyar Scholar a watan Janairun 2008, lokacin da aka raba shugaban ma'aikata tsakanin mukamai biyu a cikin ƙoƙari na raba matsayin sadarwa na siyasa daga gudanar da ma'aikatan gwamnati a cikin lamba 10. Saboda haka, babban ma'aikacin gwamnati Jeremy Heywood ya maye gurbin Scholar a matsayin babban sakataren sirri ga Firayim Minista, matsayin da ya rike a karkashin Tony Blair shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, tare da matsayin shugaban dabarun da babban mai ba da shawara ga Firayim minista (a zahiri shugaban ma'aikata) wanda aka ba mai ba da shawarar siyasa Stephen Carter . 

## Manazarta