Gundumar Anjaw

**Gundumar Anjaw** (Pron:/ˈændʒɔ:/) gundumar gudanarwa ce a jihar Arunachal Pradesh a arewa maso gabashin Indiya. An kafa ta a matsayin gunduma a shekara ta 2004, ta hanyar rabuwa da gundumar Lohit a ƙarƙashin Dokar Sake Tsarin Gundumomin Arunachal Pradesh.  Gundumar tana iyaka da China a arewa. Hawai, a tsayin mita 1296 sama da matakin teku, ita ce hedikwatar gundumar, wacce ke gefen Kogin Lohit, wani ma'ajiyar Kogin Brahmaputra . Anjaw ita ce gundumar gabas mafi nisa a Indiya .  Kauyuka mafi nisa da ke kan iyaka da China sune Dong,  Walong, Kibithu da Kaho .

Anjaw ita ce gundumar ta biyu mafi ƙarancin yawan jama'a a Indiya (daga cikin gunduma 640 ). &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

== History ==
A lokacin Yaƙin Sino-India na 1962, China ta mamaye wasu sassan Anjaw na ɗan lokaci.  Kasancewar yankin kan iyaka da ake taƙaddama a kai, sojojin Indiya koyaushe suna nan a gundumar Anjaw. A lokacin rikicin China da Indiya na 2020, an tura ƙarin sojoji zuwa yankin. 

== Yanayin ƙasa ==

=== Koguna ===

Manyan koguna sune kamar haka: 

* Kogin Lohit (wanda Mishmis na gida ke kira Talu)
* Kogin Lam
* Kogin Tidding
* Kogin Delei
* Kogin Krowti
* Kogin Dichu
* Kogin Lati
* Kogin Klung
* [[Dav River|Kogin Dav]]
* Kogin Telua
* Kogin Ampani
* Kogin Sarti
* Kogin Yepak

== Sufuri ==
 shawarar Mago- Thingbu zuwa Vijaynagar Arunachal Pradesh Frontier Highway tare da layin McMahon     za su haɗu da babbar hanyar masana'antu ta Gabas-Yamma da aka tsara kuma su ratsa ta wannan gundumar, taswirar daidaitawa wacce za a iya gani [http://www.tribuneindia.com/2014/20141016/nat7.jpg a nan] da [https://web.archive.org/web/20160306112247/http://arunachalpradesh.nic.in/images/state_map.jpg nan] . 

== Tattalin Arziki ==

=== Noma ===
Manyan amfanin gona sune masara, [[gero]], [[Wake|shinkafa, wake]], [[cardamom]], lemu, pears, plum, da apple. 

== Rassa ==
Akwai mazabar Majalisar Dokokin Arunachal Pradesh guda ɗaya da ke cikin wannan gundumar: Hayuliang . Tana cikin mazabar Arunachal East Lok Sabha . 

The district has seven subdistricts called "[[Mandal|circles]]":

* Hayuliang
* Goiliang
* Chaglagam
* [[Manchal, Arunachal Pradesh|Manchal]]
* Hawai'i
* Walong
* Kibithoo



== Alƙaluma ==
A bisa [[2011 census of India|kididdigar da aka yi a shekarar 2011,]] gundumar Anjaw tana da [[Demographics of India|yawan jama'a]] 21,167, kusan daidai da ƙasar [[Palau]] .  Wannan ya ba ta matsayi na 639 a Indiya (daga jimillar mutane [[Districts of India|640]] ). Gundumar tana da yawan jama'a na  . [[Family planning in India|Yawan karuwar jama'arta]] a cikin shekaru goma tsakanin 2001-2011 ya kai 13.77%. Anjaw tana da [[Sex ratio|rabon jinsi]] na [[Women in India|mata]] 805 ga kowane maza 1000, kuma [[Karatu da rubutu a Indiya|adadin masu ilimi da rubutu]] ya kai 59.4%. <sup>&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

### Kabilu
Mishmi, da Zakhring  (wanda a da ake kira Meyor ) su ne manyan kabilu a gundumar.

Yawan kabilun ya kai 16,451 (77.72%) kamar yadda aka yi a ƙidayar jama'a ta 2011, inda mafi yawan kabilun su ne Idu/Taraon Mishmi (9,991), Kaman/Miju Mishmi (5,021), Degaru Mishmi (472), da Meyor (472).

### Addini

Addinin Hindu shine mafi rinjaye a yankin, sai kuma mafi yawan kabilu da waɗanda ba kabilu ba.

Daga cikin kabilun, manyan addinai sun haɗa da Hindu (57.67%) da kuma addinin 'yan asalin ƙasar (37.07%). Kuma daga cikin waɗanda ba kabilu ba, addinin Hindu ne (76.36%), Musulunci (10.43%), Sikh (5.66%), Kirista (3.54%), da kuma Buddha (2.65%). 

## Flora and fauna
The district is rich in wildlife. Rare mammals such as Mishmi takin (Miju: *gheyam*), Red goral, Gongshan muntjac, Leaf muntjac occurs while among birds there is the rare Sclater's monal (Miju: *mankree*). A pine, *Pinus merkusii* (Miju: *Rok Sak*) is found only in this district in the entire northeastern India. A flying squirrel, new to science has also its range in this district. It has been named as Mishmi Hills Giant Flying Squirrel, *Petaurista mishmiensis*.
Recently scientists found a new mammal species white cheek macaque.. it was first found in China in 2015 but its presence in India being noted recently. The discovery increased the total count of mammals in india to 438.

Jerin bankunan da ke aiki a Anjaw:

## Manazarta