Ellen S. Berscheid

**Ellen S. Berscheid** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1936)  Masanin ilimin halayyar jama'a ce ta Amurka wacce a halin yanzu farfesa ce a Jami'ar Minnesota, inda ta samu digirin digirgir a shekarar 1965. Berscheid ya gudanar da bincike kan dangantakar mutum, motsin rai da yanayi, da kuma fahimtar zamantakewa. Berscheid ya rubuta littattafai, labarai da sauran wallafe-wallafe don ba da gudummawa ga fagen ilimin halayyar jama'a. Ta shiga cikin jayayya game da kudade don bincikenta game da dalilin da ya sa mutane suka fada cikin soyayya. Baya ga matsayinta a Jami'ar Minnesota a matsayin farfesa a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam da kasuwanci; ta kuma rike mukami a Pillsbury . Ta sami kyaututtuka saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga ilimin halayyar jama'a, gami da The Presidential Citation da Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award daga American Psychological Association . 

## Ayyuka
Berscheid ta fara aikinta na ilimi a matsayin babbar jami'a a Kwalejin Beloit a Wisconsin, kafin ta koma Jami'ar Nevada, Reno .  A can ne farfesa, Paul Secord ya ba ta tallafin mataimakin bincike. Berscheid ta ɗauki ilimin halayyar dan adam a matsayin ta biyu kuma ta kammala karatu tare da girmamawa. Bayan kammala karatunsa Berscheid ya nemi kuma ya sami PHS Predoctoral Research Fellowship, a Jami'ar Minnesota don aiki tare da Harold Kelley . Koyaya, Berscheid ya yanke shawarar ƙin tayin kuma ya zama mai gudanar da bincike ga Pillsbury. Berscheid daga baya ya nemi taimakon bincike a Jami'ar Minnesota, yana aiki tare da Elliot Aronson . A karkashin jagorancin Elliot Aronson ta sami digirinta na PhD a fannin ilimin halayyar jama'a.

Berscheid ya karbi aikin koyar da hanyoyin bincike a sashen kasuwanci a Jami'ar Minnesota. Ta hanyar sashen kasuwanci, Berscheid ya sadu da Elaine (Walster) Hatfield . Hatfield ta shawo kan Berscheid don shiga tare da ita wajen binciken daidaito da jan hankali. A lokacin, mata da ke gudanar da bincike ba su da yawa kuma ana iya dakatar da su idan mutane da yawa sun lura, saboda haka Hatfield da Berscheid sun gudanar da binciken su a hankali ta hanyar tallafin tarayya. Babban sha'awar bincike na Berscheid shine dangantakar mutum da mutum. Ellen Berscheid ta kalli dalilin da ya sa mutane suka fada cikin soyayya, ma'anar soyayya, da jan hankali a cikin dangantaka ta kusa.

A cikin 1983 Berscheid ya gabatar da Emotion-in-Relationships Model (ERM), ka'idar da aka tsara don hango hasashen abubuwan da mutum ya fuskanta game da motsin rai.

## Rikici
A shekara ta 1974, Berscheid ita ce cibiyar gardama game da kudaden tarayya na bincike. Sanata William Proxmire na Wisconsin ya yi amfani da ita a matsayin misali lokacin da ya ba da kyautar Golden Fleece ta farko ga Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Kasa, wanda aka gabatar kowane wata tsakanin 1975 zuwa 1988, don mayar da hankali ga kafofin watsa labarai kan ayyukan Proximire da ake kallo a matsayin mai ba da kai da kuma ɓata kuɗin mai biyan haraji. An baiwa Berscheid $ 84,000 daga tushe don bincika dalilin da ya sa mutane suka fada cikin soyayya. Wannan abin kunya "ya sa a yi tambaya game da amfani da kudaden jama'a a cikin binciken kimiyya".

Bayan 'yan shekaru, Hatfield ya bar sashen kasuwanci kuma Berscheid ya ɗauki aikin Hatfield a matsayin Ofishin Ayyukan Dalibai. Saboda ma'aikatan maza, Berscheid ya yi tsammanin yin ritaya da wuri amma daga bisani aka ba shi farfesa a sashen ilimin halayyar dan adam. Berscheid ya kasance a Faculty of Psychology a Jami'ar Minnesota . 

## Littattafai masu muhimmanci

; Littattafai

* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Ilimin halayyar mutum. New York: Prentice-Hall . 

; Labaran jarida

* Berscheid, E. (2006). Bayani game da nazarin ilimin halayyar zamantakewa na soyayya. Motsawa, 60, 5-13.
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; Sauran wallafe-wallafen

* Berscheid, E. (2006). Neman ma'anar "ƙauna". A cikin R. J. Sternberg & K. Weis (Eds.), The psychology of love (2nd ed., pp. 171-183). &nbsp;New Haven, CT: Yale University Press . 
* Berscheid, E. (1994). Dangantaka tsakanin mutane. A cikin L. W. Porter & M. R. Rosenzweig (Eds.), Annual Review of Psychology (shafi na 79-129). &nbsp;Palo Alto, CA: Bincike na shekara-shekara.
* [Hasiya] Sha'awa da dangantaka ta kusa. A cikin D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Littafin hannu na ilimin halayyar jama'a (4th ed., shafuffuka 193-281). &nbsp;New York: McGraw-Hill . 

## Kyauta
Ellen Berscheid ta sami kyaututtuka saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga ilimin halayyar jama'a, gami da Kyautar Shugaban kasa da Kyautar Kyautar Kimiyya ta Musamman da Ƙungiyar Ilimin Kimiyya ta Amurka ta gabatar, Kyautar Masanin Kimiyya ta Masana daga Society of Experimental Social Psychology, da Kyautar Kwarewar Kwarewa ta Ƙungiyar Duniya don Nazarin Dangantaka ta Mutum. Berscheid ya kuma rike shugabancin International Society for the Study of Interpersonal Relationships (1991-1992) da Society of Personality and Social Psychology (1983-1985). 

## Manazarta