Jacinda Ardern

**Dame Jacinda Kate Laurell Ardern** GNZM (/ɑːrˈdɜːrn/ ar-DURN;  an haife ta 26 ga Yulin 1980) 'yar siyasa ce kuma mai fafutuka a New Zealand wacce ta kasance Firayim Minista na 40 na New Zealand kuma shugabar Jam'iyyar Labour daga 2017 zuwa 2023. Ta kasance memba na majalisa (MP) a matsayin memba na jerin daga 2008 zuwa 2017 kuma na Mount Albert daga 2017 zuwa 2023 . 

An haife shi kuma ya girma a Hamilton, Ardern ya girma a Morrinsville da Murupara . Ta shiga jam'iyyar Labour Party ta New Zealand tana da shekara 17. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Waikato a shekara ta 2001, Ardern ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike a ofishin Firayim Minista na New Zealand Helen Clark. Daga baya ta yi aiki a London a matsayin mai ba da shawara a Ofishin Ma'aikatar a lokacin firaministan Tony Blair. A shekara ta 2008, an zabi Ardern a matsayin shugaban kungiyar matasa ta kasa da kasa. An fara zabar Ardern a matsayin dan majalisa a Babban zaben 2008, lokacin da Labour ta rasa mulki bayan shekaru tara. Daga baya aka zabe ta don wakiltar mazabar Mount Albert a zaben da aka yi a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2017.

An zabi Ardern a matsayin mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar Labour a ranar 1 ga Maris 2017, bayan murabus din Annette King. Kimanin watanni biyar bayan haka, tare da zaben da ya kamata, shugaban Labour Andrew Little ya yi murabus bayan sakamakon zaben da aka samu a tarihi ga jam'iyyar, tare da zabar Ardern ba tare da hamayya ba a matsayin jagora a madadinsa. Tallafin Labour ya karu da sauri bayan Ardern ta zama jagora, kuma ta jagoranci jam'iyyarta ta sami kujeru 14 a Babban zaben 2017 a ranar 23 ga Satumba, inda ta lashe kujeru 46 ga 56 na Jam'iyyar National. Bayan tattaunawar, New Zealand First ta zaɓi shiga gwamnatin hadin gwiwa tare da Labour, wanda Green Party ta goyi bayan, tare da Ardern a matsayin Firayim Minista. Gwamna-Janar ne ya rantsar da ita a ranar 26 ga Oktoba 2017.  Ta zama mafi ƙanƙanta a duniya a matsayin shugabar gwamnati tana da shekaru 37.  Ardern ta haifi 'yarta a ranar 21 ga Yuni 2018, wanda ya sa ta zama zaɓaɓɓen shugaban gwamnati na biyu a duniya don haihuwa yayin da take ofis (bayan Benazir Bhutto). 

Ardern ta bayyana kanta a matsayin mai dimokuradiyya da kuma mai ci gaba. Gwamnatin Labour ta shida ta fuskanci kalubale daga Rikicin gidaje na New Zealand, talauci na yara, da rashin daidaito na zamantakewa. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2019, bayan harbe-harbe na masallacin Christchurch, Ardern ya mayar da martani ta hanyar gabatar da dokoki masu tsauri. A cikin shekara ta 2020 ta jagoranci martani na New Zealand ga annobar COVID-19, wanda ta sami yabo ga New Zealand kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe kaɗan na Yammacin da suka sami nasarar hana kwayar cutar. Ardern ya tura jam'iyyar Labour Party zuwa Cibiyar zuwa Babban zaben Oktoba 2020, yana alkawarin rage kashewa a lokacin ragowar koma bayan COVID-19. Ta jagoranci jam'iyyar Labour Party zuwa nasara mai yawa, ta sami rinjaye na kujeru 65 a majalisar, karo na farko da aka kafa gwamnati mafi rinjaye tun daga shekara ta 1996.   

Da yake fuskantar raguwar shahara da karuwar zargi game da yadda gwamnati ke kula da manyan batutuwa kamar tattalin arziki, gidaje, talauci na yara da annobar, Ardern ta sanar a ranar 19 ga watan Janairun 2023, cewa za ya yi murabus a matsayin shugabar Labour, tana mai cewa "ba ta da isasshen a cikin tanki". [1] [2] Ardern ta yi murna a matsayin shugagar Labour a ranar 22 ga watan Janairu kuma ta gabatar da murabus dinta a matsayin Firayim Minista bayan kwana uku.[3] Haɓakawar farashin rayuwa da damuwa cewa mayar da hankali ga gwamnati kan matakan kiwon lafiya ya rufe ingantaccen farfadowar tattalin arziki ya haifar da martani na jama'a game da Jam'iyyar Labour a cikin Babban zaben 2023.

Tun daga ƙarshen 2025, Ardern ta zauna a Ƙasar Ingila, bayan ta zauna a Amurka na tsawon shekaru biyu.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Jacinda Kate Laurell Ardern a ranar 26 ga Yuli 1980 a Hamilton, New Zealand .  Ta girma a Morrinsville da Murupara, inda mahaifinta, Ross Ardern, ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in 'yan sanda, kuma mahaifiyarta, Laurell Ardern (née Bottomley), ta yi aiki a matsayinta na mataimakiyar mai kula da abinci a makaranta. Tana da 'yar'uwa mai suna Louise . Ardern ta girma ne a cikin Ikilisiyar Yesu Almasihu na Kiristoci na Ƙarshe (LDS Church), kuma kawunta, Ian S. Ardern, babban iko ne a cikin cocin. A shekara ta 1994, ta fara karatu a Kwalejin Morrinsville,  kuma daga baya ta kasance wakilin dalibai a kwamitin amintattu na makarantar.  Yayinda take makaranta, ta sami aikinta na farko, tana aiki a shagon kifi da chip na gida.

Ta shiga Jam'iyyar Labour tana da shekaru 17.  Kakanta, Marie Ardern, memba na dogon lokaci na Jam'iyyar Labour, ta dauki matashi Ardern don taimaka mata da yakin neman zabe ga New Plymouth MP Harry Duynhoven a lokacin yakin neman zabensa a Babban zaben 1999. 

Ardern ta halarci Jami'ar Waikato, ta kammala karatu a shekara ta 2001 a matsayin digiri na farko na Nazarin Sadarwa a siyasa da alaƙar jama'a, ƙwararren digiri na shekaru uku. Ta dauki semester (rabi-shekara) a kasashen waje a Jami'ar Jihar Arizona a Amurka a shekara ta 2001. Bayan kammala karatunta daga jami'a, ta yi aiki a ofisoshin Phil Goff da Helen Clark a matsayin mai bincike. Bayan wani lokaci a Birnin New York, Amurka, inda ta ba da gudummawa a wani kicin miya  kuma ta yi aiki a kan kamfen ɗin kare hakkin ma'aikata,  Ardern ta koma London, Ingila, a shekara ta 2006,  inda ta zama babban mai ba da shawara kan manufofi a cikin sashin manufofi na mutum 80 na Ofishin Ma'aikatar Burtaniya a karkashin Firayim Minista Tony Blair.   (Ba ta sadu da Blair da kansa ba yayin da take Landan).  Har ila yau, an tura Ardern zuwa Ofishin Gida na Burtaniya don taimakawa tare da sake dubawa game da aikin 'yan sanda a Ingila da Wales.  

## Farkon aikin siyasa

### Shugaban Ƙungiyar Matasan Socialist ta Duniya
A ranar 30 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2008, yana da shekaru 27, an zabi Ardern a matsayin shugaban kungiyar matasa ta kasa da kasa (IUSY) a taron su na duniya a Jamhuriyar Dominica na tsawon shekaru biyu har zuwa shekara ta 2010.  Matsayinta ya ga ta ciyar da lokaci a kasashe da yawa, ciki har da Hungary, Jordan, Isra'ila, Aljeriya da China. A tsakiyar lokacin shugabancin ta ne Ardern ta zama 'yar majalisa ta jam'iyyar Labour. Daga nan sai ta ci gaba da gudanar da duka matsayi na watanni 15 masu zuwa.

### Dan majalisa

### Ra'ayoyin Addini
An haife ta a matsayin memba na Ikilisiyar Yesu Almasihu na Kiristoci na Ƙarshe a New Zealand, Ardern ta bar cocin a shekara ta 2005 tana da shekaru 25 saboda, ta ce, ya sabawa ra'ayinta na sirri, musamman goyon bayanta ga haƙƙin ɗan luwaɗi. A watan Janairun 2017, Ardern ya bayyana a matsayin agnostic, yana cewa "Ba zan iya ganin kaina a matsayin memba na addini ba". A matsayinta na Firayim Minista a shekarar 2019, ta sadu da shugaban cocin LDS, Russell M. Nelson . 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin gwamnatocin New Zealand
* Siyasa ta New Zealand
* Paddles (kat) , tsohon ɗan Ardern

## Manazarta