Jami'ar Stellenbosch

**Jami'ar Stellenbosch (SU)** ( Afrikaans, Xhosa) jami'ar bincike ce ta jama'a da ke yankin Stellenbosch, wani gari a lardin Western Cape na Afirka ta Kudu . Stellenbosch ita ce jami'a mafi tsufa a Afirka ta Kudu kuma tsohuwar jami'a a Afirka ta Kudu da Sahara, wacce ta sami cikakken matsayin jami'a a 1918.  Jami'ar Stellenbosch ta ƙirƙira kuma ta kera microsatellite na farko na Afirka, SUNSAT, wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin shekarar 1999. 

An shirya Stellenbosch a cikin sassan 139 a cikin sassan 10 da ke ba da digiri na farko ( NQF 7 ) zuwa digiri na digiri ( NQF 10 ) a cikin Turanci da harshen Afrikaans.   A cikin cibiyoyi biyar a cikin Western Cape, jami'ar gida ce ga ɗalibai 32,000.

Daliban Jami'ar Stellenbosch ana yi wa lakabi da "Maties". Wataƙila kalmar ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Afrikaans "tamatie" (ma'anar tumatir, kuma tana nufin rigar wasanni na maroon da launin blazer). Wata madaidaicin ka'idar ita ce kalmar ta fito ne daga Afirkaans colloquialism *maat* (ma'anar "aboki" ko "mate"), wanda ɗaliban Jami'ar Cape Town ta farko, Kwalejin Afirka ta Kudu suka yi amfani da su ta asali ("maatjie"). 

Asalin jami'ar ana iya komawa zuwa gidan motsa jiki na Stellenbosch, wanda aka kafa a cikin 1864 kuma ya buɗe a ranar 1 ga watan Maris, shekarar 1866. Dalibai biyar na farko sun yi karatun digiri a cikin 1870, amma ƙarfin bai kasance da farko don kowane ilimin sakandare ba. Koyaya, a cikin 1870s, zaɓaɓɓen gwamnati na farko na Cape Colony ya ɗauki ofis tare da ba da fifikon ilimi. A cikin 1873, hudu daga cikin biyar na 1870 matricculates sun zama masu digiri na farko na cibiyar ta hanyar samun "Takaddun Aji na Biyu" ta hanyar ilmantarwa mai nisa, kuma adadin ɗaliban dakin motsa jiki ya haura sama da ɗari.

A cikin 1874, jerin ayyukan gwamnati sun ba wa kwalejoji da jami'o'i, tare da tallafi mai karimci da ma'aikata. Wani sa hannun da Firayim Minista ya yi a cikin wannan shekarar ya tabbatar da cewa Stellenbosch ya cancanta, bayan an ba shi izinin zama makarantar sakandare kawai. Daga baya a cikin 1874, cibiyar ta sami Farfesa na farko kuma, a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, iyawarta da ma'aikatanta sun girma cikin sauri. An kafa majalisar dattijai ta farko ta ilimi a farkon 1876, lokacin da aka sami sabbin wurare da yawa. An kammala digiri na farko na MA (a Stellenbosch da kuma a Afirka ta Kudu) a cikin 1878, kuma a wannan shekarar, ɗaliban mata huɗu na Gymnasium na farko sun shiga.   Cibiyar ta zama **Kwalejin Stellenbosch** a cikin 1881, kuma tana cikin Sashen Fasaha na yanzu. A cikin 1887, wannan kwalejin an sake masa suna **[[Sarauniya Victoria|Victoria]] College** ; lokacin da ta sami matsayin jami'a a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 1918 an sake sake masa suna, zuwa **Jami'ar Stellenbosch** .  Da farko jami'a daya ce kawai aka tsara don Cape amma bayan da wata tawaga daga *Kwalejin Victoria* ta ziyarci gwamnati, an yanke shawarar barin kwalejin ta zama jami'a idan za ta iya tara fam 100,000.  Jannie Marais, wani attajiri manomi Stellenbosch, ya ba da gadon kuɗin da ake buƙata kafin mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1915.  Akwai wasu sharuɗɗa ga kyautarsa waɗanda suka haɗa da Dutch/Afrikaans suna da matsayi daidai da Ingilishi da kuma cewa malamai suna koyar da aƙalla rabin laccocinsu a cikin Dutch/Afrikaans. A shekara ta 1930, kaɗan, idan akwai, an ba da umarni cikin Turanci.  

A watan Disamba 2014, kwararru a jami'a sun yi nasarar dashen azzakari na farko a kan wani mutum mai shekaru 21. 

Jami'ar Stellenbosch ita ce jami'ar Afirka ta farko da ta rattaba hannu kan sanarwar Berlin kan Budewar Samun Ilimi a cikin Kimiyya da Halittu . 

### Suna
Kodayake asalin sunan jami'ar Jami'ar Stellenbosch (Afrikaans: Universiteit van Stellenbosch), a zamanin yau tana amfani da nau'i biyu: *Jami'ar Stellenbosch* na Ingilishi (wanda aka gajarta SU) da nau'in Afirkaans *Universiteit Stellenbosch* (wanda aka gajarta US).   A cikin duk takardun aikinta, kamar takaddun shaidar digiri, da kuma rigar makamai na jami'a, ana amfani da Ingilishi "Jami'ar Stellenbosch" da Afirkaans "Universiteit Stellenbosch".

## Kayayyakin aiki

### Wuri

* Babban Campus a Stellenbosch
* Bellville Park Campus ( Makarantar Kasuwanci )
* Harabar Saldanha (Kimiyyar Soja)
* Tigerberg Campus (Magunguna da Kimiyyar Lafiya)
* Ukwanda Rural Clinical (Magunguna da Kimiyyar Lafiya)

### Makarantu
Jami'ar Stellenbosch ta ƙunshi sassan 139 a cikin ikon tunani 10. 

* AgriSciences
* Arts da Kimiyyar zamantakewa
* Kimiyyar Tattalin Arziki da Gudanarwa
* Ilimi
* Injiniya
* Doka
* Kimiyya da Kimiyyar Lafiya ( Tygerberg )
* Kimiyyar Soja ( Saldanha Bay )
* Kimiyya
* Tiyoloji

Kullin Kudancin Afirka na Jami'ar Pan-African yana da tushe a Afirka ta Kudu kuma zai mai da hankali kan kimiyyar sararin samaniya .  Wannan shawarar tana da alaƙa da yunƙurin Afirka ta Kudu na ɗaukar nauyin na'urar hangen nesa na Kilometer Square . A watan Satumba na 2009 Jean-Pierre Ezin, kwamishinan kimiyya na Tarayyar Afirka, ya ce ana sa ran bude kogon a Jami'ar Stellenbosch a Afirka ta Kudu a watan Fabrairun 2010.  A cewar *Labaran Duniya na Jami'ar*, duk da haka, *aikin na PAU yana ci gaba a wasu yankuna duk da cewa Kudancin Afirka ya kasance a baya* . 

### Kayayyakin wasanni

### Lambobin wasanni
Jami'ar tana ba da wasanni da yawa ga ɗalibanta. Wasu daga cikinsu sune wasanni, bouldering, badminton, Kwando, canoeing, cricket, tseren kasa, keke, shinge, golf, wasan motsa jiki, hockey, judo, kendo, Netball, rowing, rugby union, kwallon kafa, squash, surfing, swimming, Taekwondo, Tennis, Hockey a karkashin ruwa, volleyball, water polo, da yachting.

### Kayayyaki & Sabis

#### Dakunan karatu
Laburaren Jami'ar Stellenbosch yana da tarin tarin tarin yawa da suka warwatse a harabar wajen babban wurin, kuma dukkansu an tsara su ne a kan rumbun adana bayanai na kwamfuta, ta amfani da ainihin babban tsarin jami'ar, UNIVAC . Akwai wasu dakunan karatu na tauraron dan adam da yawa waɗanda ke ba da ikon tunani daban-daban, gami da Laburaren Tiyoloji, Laburaren Shari'a da Laburaren Kiwon Lafiya na Tygerberg .

#### Makarantun Jami'a
Hakanan Jami'ar Stellenbosch tana da Conservatory, tare da dakunan kide-kide guda biyu. Cibiyar Conservatory ita ce gidan mashahurin mashahurin jami'ar Stellenbosch na duniya , wanda, tare da kasancewa mafi tsofaffin mawakan Afirka ta Kudu sun sami lambobin yabo da yawa a ketare.  Jami'ar kuma tana da gidan wasan kwaikwayo mai kujeru 430, wanda aka sani da HB Thom Theater da kuma filin wasan amphitheater mai buɗe ido. Tare da waɗannan wuraren akwai Sashen Wasan kwaikwayo na jami'a, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Sashen Fasaha da Kimiyyar Zamani . Sashen a kai a kai yana sanya wasan kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayo, shirye-shirye, cabarets da kida.

#### Lambun Botanical

Lambun Botanical na Jami'ar Stellenbosch ita ce mafi tsufa lambun tsirrai na jami'a a Afirka ta Kudu.

#### Cibiyar Dalibai
Cibiyar Dalibai na Langenhoven ( *Neelsie* ) tana da Majalisar Wakilai ta Student, kotun abinci, gidan sinima, ofishin gidan waya, wurin sayayya, ofishin shawara da duk ofisoshin ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai. Ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai da nishaɗi iri-iri da tallan tallace-tallace yawanci suna bayyana a babban kotun abinci a lokacin lokacin abincin rana.

#### Gidan Rediyon Harabar
Jami'ar tana da gidan rediyon kanta da aka sani da MFM (Matie FM), wanda ke cikin Neelsie. Yana watsa nau'ikan kiɗa, labarai, nishaɗi da labaran harabar a duk yankin Stellenbosch a mita 92.6 FM.

## Bayanan Dalibi

## Gidajen ɗalibai

## Shugabanni

### Shugabanni na yanzu

### Na tarihi

## Sanannen tsofaffin ɗalibai

### Kimiyya

* James L Barnard, injiniyan farar hula kuma majagaba na kawar da sinadarai masu gina jiki a cikin sharar ruwa
* Johannes Christiaan de Wet, masanin shari'a, farfesa, an gane shi a matsayin babban masanin shari'a na Afirka ta Kudu.
* Friedel Sellschop, masanin kimiyyar lissafi kuma majagaba a fannin kimiyyar nukiliya .
* James Leonard Brierley Smith, ichthyologist, Organic chemist da farfesa jami'a. Da farko don gano kifin taxidermied a matsayin coelacanth, a lokacin tunanin ya daɗe.
* Leopoldt van Huyssteen, masanin kimiyyar ƙasa.
* Lulu Latsky, mace ta farko da ta sami digiri na uku a Stellenbosch (1930); masanin dabbobi kuma marubuci.
* Novel Njweipi Chegou, masanin ilimin halittu kuma wanda ya lashe kyautar Royal Society Africa Prize a 2022.
* Henda Swart, masanin lissafi 
* Taryn Young, likita da cututtukan cututtuka.

### Doka

* Fritz Brand, alkali na Kotun Kolin daukaka kara na Afirka ta Kudu .
* Baron Steyn, Ubangiji Law Law, Ubangijin Daukaka a Talakawa .
* John Dugard, farfesa a fannin shari'a na kasa da kasa a jami'ar Leiden tsohon memba na hukumar shari'a ta kasa da kasa na wucin gadi na kotun kasa da kasa .
* Lourens Ackermann, tsohon mai shari'a na Kotun Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu .
* Edwin Cameron, masanin Rhodes da adalci na Kotun Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu.
* Johan Froneman, lauya kuma mai shari'a na Kotun Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu.
* Jacob de Villiers, Alkalin Alkalan Afirka ta Kudu daga 1929 zuwa 1932.
* Nicolaas Jacobus de Wet, ɗan siyasa, lauya, kuma alƙali. Babban Mai Shari'a na Afirka ta Kudu kuma mai rikon mukamin Gwamna-Janar daga 1943 zuwa 1945.
* Henry Allan Fagan, Alkalin Alkalan Afirka ta Kudu daga 1957 zuwa 1959.
* Monique Nsanzabaganwa, masanin tattalin arziki, 'yar siyasa kuma mataimakin gwamnan babban bankin kasar Rwanda.
* Lucas Cornelius Steyn, Alkalin Alkalan Afirka ta Kudu daga 1959 zuwa 1971.
* Pieter Jacobus Rabie, Alkalin Alkalan Afirka ta Kudu daga 1982 zuwa 1989.
* Barend van Niekerk, lauya kuma malami.
* Pierre de Vos, masanin dokokin tsarin mulki.
* Brian Currin, lauyan kare hakkin dan adam.
* Billy Downer, mai gabatar da kara.

### Siyasa

* Naledi Pandor, Ministan hulda da kasa da kasa na Afirka ta Kudu (Afirka ta Kudu) .
* Sandra Botha, tsohuwar shugabar 'yan adawa a majalisar dokokin kasar ta Democratic Alliance (Afirka ta Kudu) .
* James Barry Munnik Hertzog, tsohon Firayim Minista na Tarayyar Afirka ta Kudu .
* Magnus André De Merindol Malan, ministan tsaro na karshe a zamanin mulkin wariyar launin fata .
* Gerhard Tötemeyer, tsohon mataimakin ministan kananan hukumomi da yanki na Namibiya da gidaje.
* Johannes Frederik Janse Van Rensburg, tsohon shugaban Ossewabrandwag .
* Eben Dönges, ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu wanda aka zaɓa a matsayin shugaban ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu, amma ya mutu kafin ya hau mulki.
* Andries Treurnicht, ɗan siyasa, Ministan Ilimi a lokacin Soweto Riots, ya kafa kuma ya jagoranci Jam'iyyar Conservative ta Afirka ta Kudu .
* Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd, tsohon Firayim Minista na Afirka ta Kudu a zamanin mulkin wariyar launin fata.
* Balthazar Johannes Vorster, tsohon Firayim Minista na Afirka ta Kudu a zamanin mulkin wariyar launin fata.
* Daniel François Malan, tsohon Firayim Minista na Afirka ta Kudu a zamanin mulkin wariyar launin fata.
* Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom, tsohon Firayim Minista na Afirka ta Kudu a zamanin mulkin wariyar launin fata.
* Frederik van Zyl Slabbert, tsohon dan siyasar adawa wanda ya zama shugaban jami'ar Stellenbosch.
* Jan Smuts, tsohon Firaministan Afirka ta Kudu .

### Kasuwanci

* Koos Bekker, ɗan kasuwa, shugaban biliyan biliyan Naspers .
* Sir David de Villiers Graaff, ɗan kasuwa na Baronet na 3 .
* Markus Jooste, ɗan kasuwa kuma tsohon Shugaba na Steinhoff International .
* Christo Wiese, dan kasuwa, tsohon mai kudi, shugaban Shoprite (Afirka ta Kudu) .
* Jan Steyn, alƙali da jagoran ci gaba.
* Beyers Naudé, masanin tauhidi kuma mai fafutukar yaki da wariyar launin fata.
* Jannie Mouton, dan kasuwa, wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban kungiyar PSG.
* Mark Patterson, mai saka hannun jari mai zaman kansa kuma wanda ya kafa MatlinPatterson Global Advisors
* Johann Rupert, ɗan kasuwa kuma mai kula da asusun yara na Nelson Mandela .
* Japie van Zyl, mataimakin darektan dakin gwaje-gwaje na Jet Propulsion .
* Ntsiki Biyela, masu sana'ar giya kuma 'yan kasuwa.

### Wasanni

* Stuart Abbott, ɗan wasan rugby .
* Mari Rabie, masanin Rhodes, triathlete.
* Danie Craven, fitaccen ɗan wasan Rugby kuma mai kula da wasanni .
* Ashley Burdett, dan wasan kurket na Zimbabwe
* Craig Tiley, Shugaba na Tennis Australia kuma Daraktan Open Australian Open .
* Attie van Heerden, dan wasan kwallon kafa na kasar Olympian, kungiyar rugby, da kuma dan wasan kwallon kafa na gasar rugby.
* Jonathan Trott, dan wasan Cricket na Ingila.
* Max Howell, malamin Australiya kuma dan wasan rugby

### Arts da kiɗa

* Etienne Leroux, marubuci kuma memba na ƙungiyar wallafe-wallafen Sestigers na Afirka ta Kudu.
* Paul Cilliers, masanin falsafa kuma masanin ka'idar rikitarwa.
* Casper de Vries, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma ɗan wasan barkwanci.
* Ibrahim H. de Vries, marubuci.
* Liza Grobler, mai fasaha.
* Elsa Joubert, marubuciya.
* Uys Krige, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, mawaki kuma mai fassara.
* Cornelis Jacobus Langenhoven, mawaƙi wanda ya tsara kalmomin Afirkaner  .
* Willim Welsyn, mawaƙa, mawaƙa, mawaƙa kuma mawallafin podcaster.
* Rona Rupert, mawakiya kuma marubucin littattafan Afirka 33.
* Johannes du Plessis Scholtz, philologist, masanin tarihin fasaha kuma mai tara kayan fasaha.
* Peet Pienaar, mai wasan kwaikwayo.
* Cromwell Everson, mawakin wasan opera na farko na Afrikaans .
* Zanne Stapelberg, opera singer.
* Tom Dreyer, marubuci kuma marubucin mawaƙi a cikin Ingilishi da Afirkaans.
* Deon van der Walt, mawaƙin opera.
* Ernst van Heerden, mawaƙin Afirkaans.
* Claudette Schreuders, sculptor kuma mai zane
* Karlien de Villiers, artist

### Ilimin ilimi

* Mark Nigrini, ilimi, farfesa lissafin kudi.
* Estian Calitz, farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki.
* André du Pisani, masanin kimiyyar siyasa kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Namibiya .
* Sampie Terreblanche, tsohon farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki a Stellenbosch kuma memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat.
* Hendrik W. (HW) van der Merwe wanda ya kafa cibiyar nazarin ƙungiyoyin jama'a, Jami'ar Cape Town .
* Marina Joubert, babban mai binciken sadarwa na kimiyya a Jami'ar Stellenbosch
* Lydia Baumbach, masanin ilimin gargajiya
* Gisela Sole, farfesa a fannin ilimin motsa jiki a Jami'ar Otago a New Zealand

### Saura

* Mike Horn, mai ba da labari.
* Alfredo Tjiurimo Hengari, masanin kimiyyar siyasa.
* John Laredo, mai fafutukar adawa da wariyar launin fata.
* Riaan Cruywagen, mai karanta labarai kuma mai zane-zane.
* Johan Degenaar, masanin falsafa.
* Siegfried Ngubane, bishop na Anglican.
* DC S. Oosthuizen, (Daantjie Oosthuizen), masanin falsafa, Kirista, mai sukar wariyar launin fata.
* Vern Poythress, masanin falsafar Calvinist kuma masanin Sabon Alkawari.
* Martin Welz, ɗan jarida mai bincike kuma editan mujallar bincike ta Afirka ta Kudu Noseweek .
* Stefanus Gie, diflomasiyya.
* Vuyokazi Mahlati, ɗan kasuwa na zamantakewa, mai fafutukar jinsi kuma darektan duniya na Taron Mata na Duniya
* Max du Preez, marubuci, marubuci kuma editan da ya kafa Vrye Weekblad

## Manazarta