Yanayin Xuchang

**Xuchang** (simplified Chinese; Traditional Chinese; Postal: Hsuchang) birni ne mai matakin gundumar a tsakiyar lardin Henan a Tsakiyar China . Yana da iyaka da babban birnin lardin Zhengzhou zuwa arewa maso yamma, Kaifeng zuwa arewa maso gabas, Zhoukou zuwa gabas, Luohe zuwa kudu maso gabas.

Yawan jama'arta ya kasance mazauna 4,307,488 a ƙidayar ƙarshe ta 2010, daga cikinsu 1,952,666 suna zaune a cikin yankin da aka gina (ko "metro") wanda ya ƙunshi gundumomin Weidu da Jian'an (mai suna daga sunan Sarkin sarakuna Xian na zamanin Han) da kuma Changge City galibi ana gina su. A shekara ta 2007, an sanya sunan birnin a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan biranen kasar Sin guda goma da za a iya rayuwa ta hanyar rahoton darajar biranen kasar China, wanda aka saki a taron koli na Beijing na 2007 na China Cities Forum.

## Gudanarwa
Birnin Xuchang na matakin gundumar yana gudanar da gundumomi 2, birane 2 na matakin gunduma da yankuna 2.

* Gundumar Weidu
* Gundumar Jian'an () 
* Birnin Yuzhou
* Birnin Changge (Langett) 
* Yanling County
* Gundumar Xiangcheng

## Tarihi
A farkon daular Zhou, an ba da yankin Xuchang ga dangin Xu (Xǔ (許 /许)) na sunan mahaifiyar Jiang kuma ya zama Jihar Xu, wanda Xu Wenshu ya mallaka. A Lokacin bazara da kaka da kuma Yakin Jihohi, jihohin Zheng da Chu sun mamaye Xuchang, kuma daga baya jihar Chu ta sake komawa Ye County.

Xuchang ya yi aiki a matsayin babban birnin yaƙi na Cao Cao a lokacin marigayi Daular Han ta Gabas. Bayan ya sami tsohuwar babban birnin Luoyang da yaƙi ya lalata, Cao ya tura kotun sarki da Sarkin sarakuna Xian zuwa abin da ke yanzu Xuchang a cikin 196.

A cikin 220, ɗan Cao Cao kuma magajinsa Cao Pi ya ayyana birnin a matsayin babban birnin sabuwar jihar da aka kafa ta Cao Wei. An sake sunan garin "Xuchang" wanda ke nufin "Xu Rising". Sarakunan Wei sun gudanar da kotu a Xuchang har sai an tura babban birnin zuwa Luoyang a cikin 220s.

## Yanayin ƙasa da yanayi
Xuchang yana cikin latitude daga 33 ° 16' zuwa 34 ° 24' N kuma a cikin longitude daga 113 ° 03' zuwa 114 ° 190' E.

Xuchang yana da yanayin damina da ke da tasirin damina (Köppen Cwa), tare da yanayi daban-daban guda huɗu.  Lokacin hunturu yana da sanyi da bushewa, lokacin rani yana zafi da ɗanɗano, bazara yana farawa da wuri kuma yana da dumi, kuma kaka yana da laushi kuma yana ba da canji mai ma'ana.  Ruwan sama ya fi sauka daga Mayu zuwa Satumba, saboda sama da kashi 70% na hazo na shekara yana faruwa a lokacin.  Birnin yana da matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin shekara na 14.6 °C (58.3 °F), kuma matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin kowane wata shine 27.0 °C (80.6 °F) a watan Yuli kuma mafi ƙanƙanta shine 0.7 °C (33.3 °F) a watan Janairu.  Sama da milimita 700 (28 in) na hazo yana faɗuwa kowace shekara, lokacin girma ya kai kwanaki 217 kuma ana samun sa'o'i 2280 na hasken rana a kowace shekara.

## Tattalin Arziki
Xuchang muhimmiyar cibiyar masana'antar taba ce ta kasar Sin.

Masana'antun masana'antu da aka fi sani da birnin shine wigs da gashin gashi tare da fitar da kimanin dala biliyan 1 a cikin 2016. Masana'antar ta fara a kusa da 1900 lokacin da 'yan kasuwa na Jamus suka sayi gashi daga yankin.  An sake farfado da ita a cikin 1980s kuma a cikin 1990 wani dan kasuwa na gida Zheng Youquan ya haɗu da ƙananan ƙananan masana'antar gyaran gashi zuwa samfuran gashin gashi na Rebecca, babban kamfani wanda ya faɗaɗa cikin sauri zuwa kasuwannin duniya kuma ya zama mafi girma a masana'antar wig a duniya..

Jami'ar Xuchang tana cikin birni.

## Yawon shakatawa
Shahararrun abubuwan jan hankali na yawon bude ido sun hada da Baling Bridge da Chunqiu Tower .

## Birnin 'yar'uwa
A ranar 18 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2006, gwamnatin Yankin Oromia a Habasha ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da lardin Henan don kafa shirin birni na 'yar'uwa tare da Ambo.  Bolingbrook, Illinois kuma 'yar'uwar Xuchang ce.