The Guardian

***The Guardian*** jarida ce ta Burtaniya. An kafa ta a cikin 1821 a matsayin ***The Guardian Manchester***, kafin a canza sunan jaridar a a shekarar 1959.  Tare da  'yar'uwar jaridar da suka hada da, *The Observer* da *The Guardian Weekly*, *The Guardian* wata bangare ce ta kamfanin Guardian Media Group, mallakar Scott Trust Limited.  An ƙirƙiri ne a cikin 1936 don "amince 'yancin kai na kuɗi da edita na *The Guardian* da kuma kiyaye 'yancin ɗan jarida da ƙimar sassaucin ra'ayi na *The Guardian* ba tare da tsangwama na kasuwanci ko siyasa ba". An canza zuwa kamfani mai iyaka a cikin 2008, tare da rubuta kundin tsarin mulki don kiyayewa ga *The Guardian* irin kariyar da aka gina a cikin tsarin Scott Trust. Ana sake saka hannun jari a aikin jarida maimakon rabawa ga masu shi ko masu hannun jari .  Ana la'akari da ita a matsayin jarida mai rikodin rikodi a cikin Burtaniya.  

Babban editan jaridar Katharine Viner ya gaji Alan Rusbridger a shekarar 2015.   Tun daga 2018, an buga manyan labarai na jaridar a salon  tabloid format .  , an buga labarai na jaridar a kowace rana, kuma ta na kaiwa ga mutane akalla 105,134.  Jaridar na wallafa labarai a yanar gizo, a shafin intanet na TheGuardian.com, da kuma shafukan yanar gizo na duniya guda uku, *Guardian Australia* (wanda aka kafa a cikin 2013) *Guardian New Zealand* (wanda aka kafa a 2019) da kuma *Guardian US* (wanda aka kafa a 2011).,     Kurakurai a rubuce-rubuce akai-akai a shekarun baya dalilin rubutun hannu ya kai ga mujallar *Private Eye* ta sanya wa mujallar lakabin "  " a shekarar 1970, sunan laƙabi da editoci ke amfani da shi a wasu lokuta don izgili ko suka.  

A cikin kuri'ar binciken Ipsos MORI a watan Satumba 2018 da aka shirya don yin tambayoyi game da amincin jama'a kan *The Guardian, Jaridar ta* sami maki mai yawa, tare da samun kashi 84% na masu karatu sun yarda cewa sun "amince da abin da [suka] gani".  Wani rahoto na watan Disamba na 2018 na wani jin ra'ayi da Kamfanin Ma'aunin Masu Sauraron Mawallafa ya yi ya bayyana cewa an gano bugu na jaridar da aka fi amincewa da shi a Burtaniya a tsakanin Oktoba 2017 zuwa Satumba 2018. Har ila yau, an ba da rahoton cewa ita ce mafi yawan karanta "tambayoyin labarai masu inganci" na Burtaniya, gami da bugu na dijital; sauran nau'ikan "inganci" sun haɗa da *The Times*, *Daily Telegraph*, *The Independent*, da kuma *i* . Yayin da *jaridar The Guardian*  buga ya ragu, rahoton ya nuna cewa labarai daga *The Guardian*, ciki har da wanda aka ruwaito a kan layi, ya kai fiye da 23 miliyan Birtaniya manya kowane wata.

## Tarihi

### 1821 zuwa 1972

#### Shekarun farko

An kafa *The Guardian*  a  garin Manchester a cikin 1821 ta hanyar  John Edward Taylor tare da goyon baya daga little circle, ƙungiyar 'yan kasuwa  .  Sun kaddamar da takarda, a ranar 5 ga Mayu 1821 (kwatsam ranar da  mutuwar Napoleon ta kasance ) bayan da 'yan sanda suka rufe tsatsauran raayi  na manchester observer, takarda da ta yi nasara a dalilin kisan gillar Peterloo .  Taylor ya kasance maƙiya ga masu fafutukar kawo sauyi, inda ya rubuta cewa: “ sunyi wannan ne Ba wai  saboda dalili ba ne, sai dai sha’awarsu da wahalar da ake yi wa ’yan uwansu da ake zalunta, waɗanda sana’ar da ba ta biya ba, suka kwaci wa kansu abin da ya dace. Ba sa yin aiki, ba sa juyowa, amma sun fi masu yin rayuwa rayuwa mafi kyau."  Lokacin da gwamnati ta rufe *Manchester Observer*, zakarun masu mallakar niƙa ne ke da rinjaye. 

Wani ɗan jarida mai tasiri Jeremiah Garnett ya jona Taylor a lokacin kafa labarin, kuma kungiyar little Circle sun rubuta labarai don sabuwar takarda.   sanar da sabon littafin shelar cewa zai "za a saka  tilasta ka'idodin 'yanci na farar hula da na addini ... da dumi-dumin bayar da shawarar hanyar kawo sauyi ... kokarin taimaka a watsar da adalci ka'idojin Tattalin Arzikin Siyasa da ... goyon baya, ba tare da la'akari da jam'iyyar da suka fito ba, duk matakan da za a iya amfani da su".  A cikin 1825, takardar ta haɗe da *ɗan agaji na Biritaniya* kuma an san shi da *The Guardian na Manchester da kuma ɗan agaji na Biritaniya* har zuwa 1828. 

## Manazarta