Wira Gardiner

**Sir Harawira Tiri Gardiner** KNZM  (4 Satumba 1943 - 17 Maris 2022) sojan New Zealand ne, ma'aikacin gwamnati, kuma marubuci. Shi ne Māori, na Ngāti Awa, Ngāti Pikiao, Whakatohea, da zuriyar Te Whānau-ā-Apanui .

## Rayuwar farko da na sirri
An haifi Gardiner a ranar 4 ga Satumba 1943 a Whakatāne .  An rene shi ƙarƙashin whāngai, al'adar Maori na karɓo iyali a bayyane.  Ya sami karatunsa na sakandare a Whakatane da karatunsa na sakandare a Jami'ar Canterbury ( BA ) da kuma King's College London ( MA War Studies). Gardiner ya auri tsohuwar 'yar majalisa Hekia Parata . Sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu tare kuma Gardiner yana da wasu 'ya'ya uku daga auren baya zuwa tsohuwar 'yar majalisa Pauline Gardiner, ciki har da mai shirya fim Ainsley Gardiner . 

## Sana'a

### Aikin soja
Gardiner na tsawon shekaru ashirin ya yi aiki a Sojan New Zealand a matsayin ƙwararren soja. Ya ga sabis mai aiki a Kudancin Vietnam . Ya kuma yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekarar 1983 a matsayin Laftanar Kanal ; a lokacin shi ne babban hafsan sojojin Māori.  

### Sabis na jama'a
Aikin hidimar jama'a na Gardiner ya shafe shekaru 38 daga 1983 zuwa 2021. A lokacin shi ne ya kafa darekta na Kotun Waitangi, wanda ya kafa (kuma kawai) Babban Manajan Hukumar Rinjaye ta Iwi da kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na Ma'aikatar Raya Maori (Te Puni Kokiri).  Har ila yau, ya kasance Daraktan Tsaro na Civil Defence na kasa, shugaban Te Mangai Paho, kuma mataimakin shugaban Te Ohu Kaimoana, amintacciyar da ke da alhakin ciyar da muradun iwi a ci gaban kamun kifi. Shi ne na huɗu minista da aka nada a majalisar Te Wananga o Aotearoa, kuma mataimakin shugaban majalisa a Te Whare Wananga o Awanuirangi . 

Gardiner ya kasance shugaban Hukumar Ilimi mai zurfi daga Mayu 2010 zuwa Yuli 2012.  A ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2009, an nada Gardiner a hukumar gidan kayan gargajiya na New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, kuma a shekara mai zuwa, an naɗa shi a matsayin shugaban hukumar. 

An naɗa Gardiner a matsayin shugaban riƙo na Oranga Tamariki a shekarar 2021 bayan murabus din Gráinne Moss, a wani yunƙuri na maido da kwarin gwiwa a hukumar sakamakon taƙaddamar shekarar 2019 kan ɗaga jariran Māori daga danginsu. 

### Sana'ar siyasa
Gardiner ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar National Party . A cikin shekarar 1984 ya tsaya takarar zaɓe a zaɓen Gabashin Cape bayan Duncan MacIntyre ya yi ritaya.  Bai yi nasara ba, ya sake gwadawa gabanin zaɓe mai zuwa kuma aka zabe shi.  A zaɓen ya sha kaye a hannun 'yar majalisa mai ci ta Labour Anne Fraser . 

### Sana'ar rubutu
Gardiner ya wallafa littattafai masu yawa a kan batutuwan da suka shafi tarihin New Zealand da kuma duniyar Māori, ciki har da Battalion na 28th Māori, dangantakar jinsi a New Zealand, tarihin ɗan siyasa Parekura Horomia da kuma nau'in fasaha na haka . Ya kuma buga wani littafi don mayar da martani ga “ambulan kasafin kudi” na gwamnatin Jim Bolger kan yarjejeniyar Waitangi, wanda zai sami iyakanceccen diyya ga duk iƙirarin Māori na dala biliyan 1. 

## Rashin lafiya da mutuwa
A cikin shekarar 2012, Gardiner yana asibiti tare da zargin ciwon daji na pancreatic amma an sallame shi bayan kwanaki biyar tare da tsabtataccen lissafin lafiya.

Bayan da Hekia Parata ta yi ritaya daga Majalisar a shekarar 2016, Firayim Minista John Key ya ba da shawarar cewa Parata ya yi murabus saboda rashin lafiyar Gardiner, abin da Parata ya musanta, yana mai cewa Gardiner na da lafiya. 

A cikin shekarar Oktoba 2021 Gardiner ya yi murabus daga matsayinsa na riko na shugaban zartarwa na Orange Tamariki saboda rashin lafiya.  Gardiner ya mutu a gidansa a Gisborne a ranar 17 ga Maris 2022, yana da shekara 78.   A bukatarsa, ba a gudanar da wani tangihanga a maraensa ba, saboda ya damu da hadarin kowane taro na yada COVID-19 da haifar da matsin lamba kan tsarin kiwon lafiyar jama'a. 

## Gado
Bayan mutuwar Gardiner, an biya haraji da yawa ga tasirin Gardiner akan al'ummar New Zealand. Matthew Tukaki ya ce Gardiner ya fi soja ko shugaba a gare shi, shi ma'aikacin canji ne, ma'aikacin jama'a kuma wanda ya kawo sauyi na gaske.  David Parker ya kwatanta shi a matsayin "Tsohon soja, shugaba a cikin Māoridom, [wanda ya ba da] babbar hidima ga Jam'iyyar National Party kanta amma kuma ga aikin gwamnati.""."

## Girmamawa
A cikin Girmamawar Ranar Haihuwar Sarauniya ta 2008, an nada Gardiner a matsayin Aboki Mai Girma na Tsarin Girmama na New Zealand, don hidima ga Māori.  A cikin 2009, biyo bayan maido da martabar daraja ta gwamnatin New Zealand, ya karɓi sake fasalin aiki a matsayin Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit . 

## Labarai

* Gardiner, W. (2019). *Ake ake kia kaha e!* *= Jajirtacce har abada!* *: Kamfanin B 28 (Māori) Battalion 1939-1945* . Auckland, NZ: David Bateman. 
* Gardiner, W. (2014). *Parekura Horomia: 'Kia ora, shugaba!*' . Auckland, NZ Huia Publishers. 
* Gardiner, W. (2010). *Haka* . Auckland, NZ: Hodder Moa. 
* Gardiner, W. (2005). *Haka.* *Al'adar rayuwa* . Auckland: Hachette Livre NZ Ltd. 
* Gardiner, W. (1996). *Komawa ga mai aikawa: Me ya faru da gaske a ambulan kasafin kuɗi hui* . Auckland, NZ: Reed. 
* Gardiner, W. (1995). *Labarin Battalion Māori: Te mura o te ahi* . New Zealand: Reed. 

## Manazarta