Rosalie Olivecrona

**Rosalie Ulrika Olivecrona**, née **Roos** (9 ga Disamba, 1823 - 4 ga Yuni, 1898), 'yar gwagwarmayar mata ce kuma marubuciya a Sweden. &nbsp;Tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan majagaba uku na ƙungiyar kare hakkin mata a Sweden, tare da Fredrika Bremer da Sophie Adlersparre .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Rosalie Ulrika Roos a cikin iyali mai arziki. Ta girma a Stockholm kuma tana daga cikin dalibai na farko a *Wallinska flickskolan* a Stockholm, ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin makarantun mata a Sweden tun daga 1831. Iyalin sun koma a 1839 zuwa Sjogeris a gindin tsaunuka, Mösseberg a Västergötland . 

Ɗaya daga cikin abokanta, Hulda Hahr, malama ce a makarantar 'yan mata a Limestone, wani gari kusa da Charleston, South Carolina, Amurka, kuma ta ba ta matsayi a makarantar. Ta yi tafiya zuwa Amurka a 1851, kuma ta zauna a can na tsawon shekaru hudu. Roos ta fara zama malamar Faransanci a makarantar da ke Limestone, sannan ta zama mai kula da ita a gonar ɗalibanta biyu, Eliza da Annie Peronneau . Daga baya ta rubuta bayanin zamanta da al'adun Kudancin Amurka. Ba ta lura da wani cin zarafin bayi da kanta ba, amma ta yi la'akari da Bautar da ba ta dace ba kuma "mai banƙyama" kuma ta gamsu cewa kawar da ita ba za a iya gujewa ba, kodayake za ta fuskanci juriya mai yawa. Ta koma Sweden a shekara ta 1855.

A shekara ta 1859, ta kafa takarda Tidskrift för hemmet ("Journal for the Home") tare da abokinta Sophie Adlersparre tare da tallafin kudi na Fredrika Limnell . Takardar ta kasance wallafe-wallafen mata, wanda ke jayayya da haƙƙin mata, musamman haƙƙin ilimi da sana'a. Sun rubuta yawancin labaran da kansu. An buga shi a Stockholm daga 1859 zuwa 1885. 

A cikin 1861, Roos da Adlersparre sun yi tafiya ta hanyar Jamus, Faransa, Ingila, Scotland da Ireland don kwatanta bambancin da ke cikin ƙungiyoyin mata, kuma sun ba da rahoton cewa ba a san wannan motsi sosai a Jamus da Faransa idan aka kwatanta da Burtaniya.

A shekara ta 1864, ta shiga cikin kafa *Svenska Röda Korset* (Swedish Red Cross) tare da Adlersparre, Janar Major Rudebeck, da Dokta Lemchen . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
A shekara ta 1857 ta auri wani gwauruwa, lauyan Sweden, ɗan siyasa kuma farfesa, Knut Olivecrona (1817-1905). Olivecrona ya kasance farfesa a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Uppsala (1852-1867) kuma Rector na Jami'ar uppsala (1861-1862). Ya kasance Mai Shari'a na Kotun Koli (1868-1889) kuma ya zama memba na Kotun Shari'a ta Duniya a The Hague daga 1902.

Roos ta koma Uppsala kuma ta zama mahaifiyar mijinta da 'ya'ya mata uku. Auren su ya kuma haifi 'yar da ɗa.

## Ayyuka

* Resa till Amerika ('Tafiya zuwa Amurka') littafin tafiye-tafiye, 1851-55
* Mary Carpenter 1887
* Spridda blad ('Yarkar ganyayyaki') waka, 1889

## Dubi kuma

* Lovisa Mathilda Nettelbladt, wata mataimakiyar Sweden wacce ta zauna a jihohin Carolina a cikin shekarun 1850 kuma ta rubuta littafi game da zamanta.

## Manazarta

## Sauran tushe

* Ulf Beijbom (a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden): *Utvandrarkvinnor. * .  Svenska প্ৰতিosnoöden i Amerika (Mata masu ƙaura. Makomar mata na Sweden a Amurka) (2006) 
* Österberg, Carin, Lewenhaupt, Inga & Wahlberg, Anna Greta, Svenska kvinnor: föregångare nyskapare, Signum, Lund, 1990 (1990) 
* Dagny na 11 1898
* Rubuce-rubuce na 4 1861

## Ƙarin karantawa

* Rosalie OlivecronaaMutanen da ke cikin mutanen da ke cikin rayuwarsu