Maria das Neves

**Maria das Neves Ceita Baptista de Sousa** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1958) ta yi aiki a matsayin firayim minista na 11 na São Tomé da Principe . Ta  wekasance jigo a jam'iyyar Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe-Social Democratic Party (MLSTP-PSD) kuma ta zama mace ta farko da ta shugabanci gwamnati a kasar.
## Sana'a
Maria das Neves ta sami ilimi a matsayin masanin tattalin arziki a Cuba tare da ƙware kan harkokin kuɗin jama'a. Kafin ta zama shugabar gwamnati, Maria das Neves ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar gwamnati a ma'aikatar kudi, a bankin duniya da kuma asusun kula da yara na MDD (UNICEF). Ta yi aure kuma lokacin da 'ya'yanta mata biyu suka girma, ta rike manyan mukaman gwamnati: Ministan Tattalin Arziki (1999-2001), Ministan Kudi 2001/02 da Ministan Kasuwanci, Masana'antu, da Yawon shakatawa (2002).
A shekara ta 2001 an zabi Fradique de Menezes Shugaban kasa tare da goyon bayan Jam'iyyar Center. Sai dai babu cikakken rinjaye a majalisar, kuma sakamakon ya kasance rashin kwanciyar hankali tare da wasu ministocin majalisar ministocin da ba su dadewa a karkashin 'yan adawa. An kafa kawancen jam'iyyu uku a karkashin jam'iyyar gurguzu Gabriel Costa kuma das Neves mamba ne na gwamnati. 
## Firayim Minista na Sao Tomé and Principe
Ta rike mukamin Firayim Minista daga 7 ga Oktoba 2002 har zuwa 18 ga Satumba 2004, kuma ita ce shugabar gwamnati mace ta farko a kasar. Shugaba Fradique de Menezes ya nada das Neves a matsayin Firayim Minista bayan da gwamnatin hadin kan kasa ta bangarori uku karkashin jagorancin Gabriel Costa ta ruguje sakamakon korafe-korafen da sojoji suka yi kan karin girma da aka samu a baya-bayan nan. Kasar ta kasance cikin tsaka mai wuya, inda take bin bashi da dogaro da taimako. An samu rashin jituwa da gwagwarmayar mulki. Lokacin da aka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar mai da Najeriya, an yi juyin mulki a ranar 16 ga Yulin 2003 da sojoji suka yi. Shugaban kasar yana kasar waje kuma sojoji da sojojin haya sun dauki matakin kama das Neves da sauran jami’an gwamnati. Jagororin juyin mulkin sun koka da cin hanci da rashawa inda suka ce ba za a raba kudaden shigar mai da ke gabatowa cikin adalci ba. Bayan matsin lamba na kasa da kasa, an cimma yarjejeniya kuma an maido da Menezes bayan mako guda. An kwantar da das Neves a asibiti bayan ya yi fama da ciwon zuciya mai sauki. Ta yi murabus a matsayin Firayim Minista, amma ta yarda ta ci gaba lokacin da Shugaba Menezes ya sake tabbatar da amincewarsa a kanta. 
Shugaba Menezes ya sallame ta daga mukamin a ranar 15 ga Satumbar 2004, ya kuma nemi jam'iyyarta ta zabi sabon Firaminista, bayan da aka tuhume ta da cin hanci da rashawa da wasu mambobin gwamnatinta. Ta musanta cewa ta shiga duk wata almundahana. Kwanaki uku bayan korar ta, an rantsar da sabuwar gwamnati karkashin jagorancin Damião Vaz d'Almeida . An zabi Das Neves a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin majalisar kuma ya zama dan majalisa.
## Bayan haka
Maria das Neves memba ce ta Majalisar Shugabannin Mata ta Duniya, cibiyar sadarwa ta kasa da kasa ta shugabannin mata na yanzu da tsoffin shugabannin mata da Firayim Minista, wacce manufarta ita ce ta tattara manyan shugabannin mata a duniya don daukar matakin gama gari kan batutuwa masu mahimmanci ga mata da ci gaban adalci
## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa
### Labaran labarai
* Bidiyon labarai na BBC daga 14 Oktoba 2002
* Labarin Afrol daga Satumba 22, 2004
* Labarin Afrol daga Fabrairu 17, 2005