Mafia ta Greenhouse

"Greenhouse Mafia" shine taken shirin talabijin da gidan talabijin na Australia ABC ya watsa a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu 2006 na shirin al'amuran yau da kullun na Four Corners .  Shirin ya ce kalmar greenhouse mafia ita ce sunan "a cikin gida" da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar carbon lobby na Australia don kanta. Shirin ya nuna tsohon memba na Jam'iyyar Liberal Guy Pearse da mai karɓar bakuncin Four Corners Janine Cohen, yayin da wasu suka damu game da tasirin da aka yi da man fetur. Rahoton ya dogara ne akan rubutun da Pearse ya rubuta a Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia tsakanin 1999 da 2005 game da martani na kasuwancin Australiya ga dumamar duniya. Dangane da shirin, kungiyoyin masu fafutuka da ke wakiltar masana'antun kwal, mota, mai, da Aluminium sun yi amfani da ikonsu don hana Ostiraliya rage fitar da iskar gas, wanda ya riga ya kasance daga cikin mafi girma ga kowane mutum a duniya a cikin 1990.

## Binciken da Pearse ya yi
Dangane da binciken Pearse, kungiyoyin masu fafutuka da ke wakiltar mafi girman burbushin man fetur ko masana'antun da ke cinyewa suna kiran kansu 'Greenhouse Mafia'. Wadannan kungiyoyi suna wakiltar su a Canberra ta hanyar Cibiyar Greenhouse ta Australiya (AIGN). Mambobin AIGN sun gaya wa Pearse a cikin tambayoyin da aka rubuta yadda suke samun damar samun abin da ya kamata ya zama bayanan sirri game da manufofin gwamnati kan makamashi da sufuri. Pearse ya ambaci tambayoyin da aka yi da membobin AIGN kuma ya ce masu fafutuka sun rubuta gabatarwar ministoci, bayanan ministoci.

A cewar Pearse, sakamakon "Greenhouse Mafia" da ke da wannan damar shi ne cewa wadanda ke cikin kungiyoyin da ke neman fitar da iskar gas ba tare da iyaka ba sun iya tabbatar da cewa ministocin gwamnati sun ji mafi yawan shawarwari masu dacewa daga jami'an sashen su. Pearse ya ce wannan tasirin ya kafu sosai har zuwa yadda kungiyoyin masu fafutukar masana'antar man fetur a zahiri suna rubuta manufofin greenhouse na Australia aƙalla tun lokacin Kyoto Protocol a cikin 1998, kuma mai yiwuwa ma kafin John Howard ya zama Firayim Minista a cikin 1996.

## Shirin Four Corners
Abubuwan "Greenhouse Mafia" na Four Corners sun fara ne ta hanyar sake nazarin shaidar da Pearse ya tattara yayin bincikensa na PhD, kuma ya tambayi masanin kimiyyar siyasa, babban jami'in tarayya, Ministan Muhalli na Tarayya da wakilin masana'antar masana'antu, Cibiyar Greenhouse ta Masana'antar Australiya, game da martani ga zargin Pearse.

Fim din ya koma kan jerin tambayoyin da masana kimiyya na yanayi wadanda a halin yanzu ko a baya suka yi aiki ga CSIRO. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan masana kimiyya, tsohon Daraktan Yanayi na CSIRO kuma Babban Binciken Yanayi, Dokta Graeme Pearman, ya yi zargin cewa masu gudanarwa sun ba da umarnin masana kimiyya a CSIRO cewa ba a ba su izinin yin magana a bainar jama'a game da tasirin manufofin Canjin yanayi ba, kuma an sake shi a cikin shekaru da suka gabata kafin a tilasta masa korar daga CSIRO a shekara ta 2004.

Wani tsohon masanin kimiyya na CSIRO, Barney Foran, ya ba da labarin wani abin da ya faru a watan Agustan shekara ta 2005, lokacin da, bayan ya ba da wasu tambayoyin rediyo game da ethanol, ya karɓi kiran waya daga wani ma'aikaci a cibiyar kamfanonin CSIRO wanda ya yi iƙirarin cewa yana wucewa kan buƙata kai tsaye daga Sashen Firayim Minista cewa "Za su ji da gaske idan ba ku faɗi komai game da etthanol ba. " Dr Foran da Dokta Pearman sun yi jayayya cewa Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Howard tana da hankali ga masana kimiyya na CS IRO game da ke sanya manufofin gwamnati kan Canjin yanayi a cikin haske mara kyau. Sun kuma yi iƙirarin cewa tantancewa ra'ayoyinsu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya bambanta da duk abin da suka fuskanta a cikin shekaru talatin da suka yi aiki ga kungiyar.

## Ra'ayi na Clive Hamilton
Bayan rahoton "Greenhouse Mafia" na Four Corners, Clive Hamilton, darektan Cibiyar Australia kuma daya daga cikin masu kula da PhD na Guy Pearse, ya ba da jawabi a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 2006, yana mai da hankali kan "Greenhouse Mafia". Jawabin ya bayyana "dirty dozin", ƙungiyar Masu musanta canjin yanayi tare da tasiri sosai a kan manufofin Australiya. Mambobin wannan dattijo sun hada da Hugh Morgan, John Eyles, Ron Knapp, Alan Oxley, Peter Walsh, Meg McDonald, Barry Jones, Chris Mitchell, Ian Macfarlane, Alan Moran, Malcolm Broomhead da John Howard. Maganar ta ce "Greenhouse Mafia" galibi tana wakiltar kwal, mai, siminti, aluminum, hakar ma'adinai da masana'antun lantarki 

## Littattafan da suka biyo baya
A watan Yulin 2007, Pearse ya fitar da nasa littafi a kan batun, High & Dry: John Howard, Climate Change and the Selling of Australia's Future . A farkon shekara ta 2007 Hamilton ya fadada ra'ayoyinsa a cikin littafinsa mai taken Scorcher: The Dirty Politics of Climate Change, yana mai da hankali kan binciken Pearse.

Pearse da Hamilton sun ambaci misalai daban-daban na tasirin "Greenhouse Mafia" a kan martani na gwamnatin Howard ga Canjin Yanayi. Ɗaya daga cikin misalai mafi kyau da aka rubuta ya haɗa da ƙungiyar da ake kira Lower Emissions Technology Advisory Group (LETAG). Rahotanni game da taron sirri na kungiyar tare da John Howard da wakilan Gwamnatin Ostiraliya a watan Mayu 2004 sun bayyana a cikin The Age a watan Oktoba na *Shekarar* ta 2004.  LETAG ya ƙunshi shugabannin wasu kamfanonin man fetur da masana'antun makamashi, gami da Rio Tinto, Edison Mission Energy, BHP Billiton, Alcoa da Orica. An fitar da minti na taron kuma sun bayyana yadda kungiyoyin biyu suka damu da cewa manufa mai sabunta makamashi ta Australia (MRET) "yana aiki sosai" kuma "kasuwanci ya karkata" zuwa ga ikon iska.[ing]

## Bayanan kafofin watsa labarai

* Geoffrey Barker, ɗan jarida kuma marubuci, ya ambaci shirin Four Corners "Greenhouse Mafia" dangane da tattaunawa game da siyasa na aikin jama'a na Australiya.

## Manazarta