open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ishaya Ntshangase

**Isaiah Boy Ntshangase** an haife shi a ranar (1 Afrilu 1966 - Fabrairu 2001) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya wakilci jam'iyyar National Congress (ANC) a majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa daga 1999 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2001. Mutum mai zaki a kungiyar matasan ANC, ya kasance shugaban lardi na reshen kungiyar KwaZulu-Natal daga 1996 zuwa 2000. Kafin haka, ya kasance mai fafutuka a Majalisar Matasan Afirka ta Kudu .

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Ntshangase a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1966  a Pongola a arewacin tsohuwar lardin Natal .  Ya kasance dan gwagwarmaya a Majalisar Matasan Afirka ta Kudu kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban lardi na kungiyar matasan ANC a KwaZulu-Natal daga 1996 zuwa 2000. 

Yayin da yake a ofishin kungiyar matasa, Ntshangase an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai ta kasa a babban zaben 1999 ; Ya shiga jam'iyyar KwaZulu-Natal ta ANC.  Ya ci gaba da zama a kujerarsa har zuwa rasuwarsa a watan Fabrairun 2001.  Daga baya Albertina Luthuli ya cika wurin zama. 

## Abubuwan tunawa
A cikin 2008, titin Walter Gilbert a eThekwini an sake masa suna titin Isaiah Ntshangase. [1] [2] Nathi Mthethwa ya yi jawabi a taron tunawa da aka gudanar don girmama shi a shekarar 2019.

## Manazarta
Norman Mabasa

**Norman Mabasa** likitan  Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Limpopo (MEC) na Lafiya da Ci gaban Jama'a daga watan Maris 2012 har zuwa watan Yuli 2013. A wannan lokacin, ya wakilci majalisar wakilan Afirka a majalisar dokokin lardin Limpopo. Mabasa ya kasance shugaban kungiyar likitocin Afirka ta Kudu kafin a naɗa shi a matsayin MEC kuma ya kasance babban likita ta fannin sana'a.

## Sana'a
Mabasa likita ne kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin babban likita.  A cikin shekarar 1999, ya shiga hukumar gudanarwar kungiyar likitocin Afirka ta Kudu (SAMA), kungiyar kwararrun da ba ta doka ba.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban SAMA kuma an zaɓe shi shugabanta a watan Oktoba 2009. 

A ranar 14 ga watan Maris 2012, Cassel Mathale, sannan Firayim Ministan Limpopo, ya sanar da cewa Mabasa zai shiga Majalisar Zartarwa ta  Free State  a matsayin MEC na Lafiya da Ci gaban Jama'a, ya maye gurbin Dikeledi Magadzi.  Ya yi murabus daga SAMA domin ya samu muƙamin   kuma an rantsar da shi a majalisar dokokin lardin Free State, mai wakiltar Majalisar Wakilan Afirka ta Ƙasa.  Duk da haka, Mabasa ya kasance a ofis a matsayin MEC na ƙasa da shekaru biyu: a cikin watan Yuli 2013, Mathale ya maye gurbinsa da Firayim Minista Stan Mathabatha, wanda ya kori takwas daga cikin MECs goma na Mathale, ciki har da Mabasa. ****

Mabasa ya yi aiki da sauran wa'adin majalisa a matsayin talakawa na Majalisar Dokokin Lardin amma bai nemi sake zaɓen a Babban zaɓen shekarar 2014 ba.  Ya zuwa 2021, ya koma aikinsa a matsayin babban likita a Kagiso a Krugersdorp, Gauteng  yayin da yake aiki a matsayin shugaban Unity of Forum of Family Practitioners, ƙungiyar masu fafutuka. 

## Manazarta
Yaren Numana

**Numana** yare ne daga ɗaya  harsunan jihar Plateau a Najeriya.

## Iri
Akwai rabe-raben manyan yaruka guda huɗu a yaren:

* Gbantu
* Numbu
* Ningye
* Janda
A baya an kidaya yaren Nunku a matsayin na Numana, saboda kusancin yanki, amma a zahiri yare ne na Mada.

## Manazarta
Babawayil

**Babawayil**, wanda kuma aka sani da Baba Wayil da ƙauyen kyauta na sadaki ƙaramin ƙauye ne a gundumar Ganderbal ta Kashmir da Indiya ke gudanarwa, kusan kilomita 30 daga Srinagar, kuma a tsayin mita 1786 (ƙafa 5859). An san ta da hana sadaki.

## Manazarta
Daniel Donahue

**Daniel J. Donahue** (Afrilu 23, 1923 - Maris 20, 2015) ya kasance ɗan kasuwa ɗan Amurka ne wanda ya kasance mai shi kuma shugaban ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Atlanta Braves Major League daga 1973 har zuwa 1975.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haife shi a Lowell, Massachusetts, Donahue ya kammala karatun digiri na biyu a Kwalejin Dartmouth da ke Hanover, New Hampshire, sannan ya yi aiki tare da sojojin ruwan Amurka a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Bayan hidimarsa, ya sami digirinsa na shari'a kuma ya kasance ɗan jari-hujja da ke da hannu a fannoni da yawa na kasuwancin duniya.

A cikin 1976, Donahue ya sayar da ikon amfani da sunan kamfani ga attajirin attajirin nan Ted Turner.

Donahue ya mutu a cikin 2015 a Barrington, Illinois, yana ɗan shekara 91.

## Manazarta
Nezhmar

**Nezhmar** (Farisi: نژMAR, kuma Romanized a matsayin Nezhmār; kuma aka sani da Nijmār) ƙauye ne a yankin Sarkal, a cikin Tsakiyar yankin Marivan, Lardin Kurdistan, Iran. A ƙidayar 2006, yawanta ya kai 1,067, a cikin iyalai 239. Kurdawa ne ke zaune a kauyen.

## Manazarta
Tashar Kragerø

**Tashar Kragerø** (Yaren mutanen Norway: Kragerø stasjon) tashar jirgin ƙasa ce da ke Kragerø, Norway akan Layin Kragerø.

## Tarihi
An buɗe tashar a ranar 2 ga Disamban shekarar 1927, lokacin da aka buɗe layin Sørlandet zuwa Kragerø daga tashar Lunde. Tashar ita ce ƙarshen layin Sørlandet, amma bayan tsawaita layin daga Neslandsvatn zuwa Nelaug, ya zama layin reshe. An dakatar da zirga-zirga a cikin 1989. A shekarar 1994, an yi amfani da tashar a matsayin wurin ajiye motoci.

An gama ginin tashar a cikin 1925, kuma Gudmund Hoel da Eivind Gledisch ne suka tsara shi. A cikin 2020, majalisar gundumar ta sayar da ginin ga ƙungiyar masu zaman kansu Sparebankstiftelsen DNB.

## Manazarta
Tsiren Lycopodiella appressa

**Lycopodiella appressa**, wanda aka fi sani da kudancin bogin clubmoss, wani nau'in nau'in kulab ne. Ya fito ne daga gabashin Amurka ta Arewa, gami da Cuba da Indiyawan Yamma. A kasar Amirka, ana samun ta ne a Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Wurin zama na halitta buɗaɗɗen wuraren jiƙa ne, irin su bogi, ɓangarorin ruwa, da gaɓar tafki.

## Manazarta
Devanakonda

**Devanakonda** wata gudumace  a cikin Gundumar Kurnool ta Andhra Pradesh,ta kasar  Indiya . Ya zo ne a karkashin sashen kudaden shiga na Adoni. Yana ƙarƙashin mazabar Alur M.L.A da Kurnool M.P. Mandal ya ƙunshi ƙauyuka 15 daban-daban.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Devanakonda tana cikin Kudancin Tsakiyar Indiya a 15°32′00′′N 77°33′00′′E / 15.5333°N 77.5500°E / 15.3333; 77.5 500. 

## Haɗin kai
Devanakonda an haɗa ta da hanya, kamar yadda haɗin jirgin ƙasa a halin yanzu ba ya samuwa. Gwamnatin jihar tana gudanar da bas din Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC) ta wannan ƙauyen, tana haɗa wurare da yawa kamar Kurnool, Pattikonda, Yemmiganur, Dhone, Guntakal da Hyderabad.  &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Tafiyar daga Kurnool zuwa Devanakonda ta hanyar hanya, wanda ke da kusan kilomita 65 kuma yana ɗaukar kusan awa ɗaya da rabi.

## manazarta
Dikeledi Magadzi

**Dikeledi Philistus Magadzi** 'yar siyasar Afirka ta Kudu ce wacce ta zama memba a majalisar wakilai ta ƙasa daga shekarun 2014 har zuwa 2023. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Kwamitin Fayil kan Sufuri daga shekarun 2014 zuwa 2019, a matsayin Mataimakiyar Ministan Sufuri daga shekarun 2019 zuwa 2021 da kuma Mataimakiyar Ministan Ruwa da Tsaftar muhalli daga shekarar 2021 zuwa 2023. Magadzi ta taɓa zama memba a majalisar zartarwa (MEC) a gwamnatin lardin Limpopo.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Magadzi memba ce ta Majalisar Wakilan Afirka. Daga shekarun 1994 zuwa 1998, ta yi aiki a matsayin Mamba na Majalisar Zartarwa (MEC) mai kula da kundin ayyukan jama'a a cikin gwamnatin lardin Limpopo. Sannan ta yi aiki a matsayin MEC a fannin aikin gona daga shekarar 2004 zuwa 2009 da kuma MEC for Safety and Security daga shekara ta 2009 zuwa 2010. Magadzi mamba ce a kungiyar matan Afirka ta Kudu, mamba a kwamitin zartarwa na kungiyar mata ta Afirka ta ƙasa  daga shekarun 1990 zuwa 1996, kungiyar ilimi ta ƙasa, lafiya da kungiyar ma'aikata (NEHAWU) daga shekarun 1987 zuwa 1994 da kuma United Democratic Front (UDF) daga shekarun 1985 zuwa 1990. Daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2022, ta yi aiki a kwamitin zartarwa na ƙasa na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya. Magadzi tana da 'ya'ya biyar da jikoki biyu. 

A shekarar 2014, an zaɓi Magadzi a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokokin ƙasar a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan majalisar ANC 249.  An zaɓe ta don shugabantar Kwamitin Fayil kan Sufuri (2014-2019). 

Bayan sake zaɓen ta a shekarar 2019, an naɗa ta a matsayin mataimakiyar ministar sufuri.  A watan Agusta 2021, an naɗa Magadzi mataimakin ministan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli. 

Magadzi bata yi nasara ba ta sake tsayawa takarar NEC a babban taron ƙasa na ANC karo na 55 a watan Disamba 2022.  An cire ta a matsayin mataimakiyar minista kuma an maye gurbinta da Judith Tshabalala a wani sauyi a majalisar ministocin a ranar 6 ga watan Maris 2023.  A ranar 15 ga watan Maris 2023, Magadzi ta yi murabus a matsayin 'yar majalisa. 

## Manazarta
Risham Maharaj

**Risham Maharaj** ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya kasance memba a majalisar dokokin lardin Limpopo tun daga shekarar 2019. Shi memba ne na Democratic Alliance.

## Aikin siyasa
Maharaj ya kasance memba na Democratic Alliance a KwaZulu-Natal kafin ya koma Limpopo. Ya kasance manajan daraktan jam’iyyar a lardin kafin ya shiga majalisar dokokin lardin Limpopo a matsayin wakilin jam’iyyar a watan Fabrairun 2019; ya cike gurbin da ba a saba gani ba a lokacin da Langa Bodlani ya yi murabus.  An zaɓe shi a cikakken wa'adi a majalisar dokokin lardin a lokacin zaɓen ƙasa da na larduna da aka gudanar a watan Mayun 2019. 

A cikin shekarar 2020, Maharaj ya goyi bayan nasarar yakin neman zaɓen John Steenhuisen na jagoran DA. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Maharaj ya auri Shikara.

## Manazarta
Nhlagongwe Mahlo

**Nhlagongwe Patricia Mahlo** 'yar siyasa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin memba a Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu mai wakiltar Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka daga shekarun 2019 zuwa 2024. Mahlo ta taɓa yin aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Lardin Limpopo kuma a matsayin Memba na Gundumar Capricorn na Kwamitin Magajin Gari (MMC) na Sabis na Gudanar da Dabaru (Strategic Executive Management Services).

## Aikin siyasa
Mamba ce ta Majalisar Wakilan Afirka, Mahlo ta kasance memba na majalisar dokokin lardin Limpopo.  Ta kasance mai matsayi a ofisoshi 25 na jam'iyyar ANC a lardin, daga bisani kuma aka zaɓe ta shugabar kwamitin ayyukan gona na majalisar. Ba ta cikin jerin 'yan takarar lardin ANC na zaɓen da za a yi a ranar 7 ga watan Mayu, 2014 kuma ta bar majalisar dokokin lardin. 

A cikin watan Yuli 2014 an naɗa Mahlo a matsayin memba na kwamitin magajin gari (MMC) da ke da alhakin Ayyukan Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Dabarun a cikin Gundumar Capricorn.  Ba a sake naɗa ta a kwamitin magajin gari ba bayan zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na shekara ta 2016. Mahlo sannan ta yi aiki a matsayin kansila na PR kuma a matsayin bulala na kwamitin fayil na hidimar al'umma. Mahlo yayi aiki a cikin manyan fayiloli da yawa, gami da sabis na al'umma, wasanni, fasaha da al'adu, DEPMS, ci gaban tattalin arzikin gida, da kuɗi. 

## Aikin majalisa
Mahlo ta tsaya takarar Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa  a zaɓen ƙasa na 2019 a matsayin 'yar takara a cikin jerin sunayen 'yan takarar majalisar dokokin ƙasar ANC daga Limpopo.  An zaɓe ta a majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa.  Ta kasance mamba a kwamitin dindindin na haɗin gwiwa kan kula da harkokin kuɗi na majalisar dokoki da kuma Kwamitin Fayil kan Noma, Gyaran Ƙasa da Raya Karkara.  

Mahlo bata tsaya takara ba a shekarar 2024. 

## Manazarta
Sankie Maimo

**Sankie Maimo** (1930 - 4 ga watan Satumba, 2013). Marubuci ne daga Kudancin Kamaru. Maimo ya koma birnin Ibadan a Najeriya, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin malamin makaranta. A can ne ya kafa mujallar *[[Cameroon Voice|Muryar Kamaru]]* a shekarar 1955. Daga nan ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo mai suna *[[I Am Vindicated|Ni Am Vindicated]]*, da kuma littafin yara mai suna *[[Adventuring with Jaja]]*. Ayyukansa sun bayar da shawarar amincewa da dabi'un Turai a matsayin hanyar da za ta kawowa Afirka cigaba a fadin duniya. 

## Yabo
* Sankie Maimo was awarded the *Grand prix de la mémoire* of the GPLA 2014.

## Bibliography

* *I Am Vindicated*. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press, 1959 (Kraus reprint 1970).
* *Sov-Mbang the Soothsayer*. Yaounde: Editions Cle, 1968.
* *Twilight Echoes*. Yaounde: Cowrie Publications, 1979. 
* *The Mask*. Yaounde: Cowrie Publications, 1980.
* *Succession in Sarkov*. Yaounde: SOPECAM, 1986.
* *Sasse Symphony*. Limbe: Nooremac Press, 1989.
* *Retributive Justice or “La Shivaa.”* Kumbo: Maimo, 1999.

## Bayanan Kula
Mahlodi Mahasela

**Mahlodi Caroline Mahasela** ’yar siyasar Afirka ta Kudu ce wacce ta wakilci jam’iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin lardin Limpopo tun daga shekarar 2019. Ita ce mace ta farko magajin garin Musina daga shekarun 2006 zuwa 2011.

Mahasela ta shiga siyasa ne a shekarar 1992 lokacin da ta shiga kungiyar malaman dimokuraɗiyya ta Afirka ta Kudu, mai alaka da Congress of African Trade Unions. Ta shiga jam'iyyar ANC a shekarar 1997 kuma a shekarar 1999 ta kasance sakatariyar kungiyar mata ta ANC reshen Musina a lardin Limpopo.  An zaɓe ta a matsayin kansila ANC a karamar hukumar Musina a zaɓen ƙananan hukumomin 2000. A lokacin da take zama kansila, ta ci gaba da kasancewa mai taka rawar gani a yankin mata na jam’iyyar ANC, sannan kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin kwamitin gudanarwa na reshen jam’iyyar ANC da ke Musina. 

An sake zaɓen ta a matsayin kansila a zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na shekara ta 2006 sannan a watan Maris 2006 aka naɗa ta a matsayin Magajin Garin Musina.  A lokacin da take riƙe da muƙamin magajin gari, ƙaramar hukumar tana samun tantancewar da ba ta dace ba duk shekara.  Bayan zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na shekara ta 2011, Carol Phiri ta gaje ta a matsayin magajin gari.  A watan Yunin 2018, an zaɓe ta zuwa wa'adi na shekaru huɗu a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Lardi na reshen Limpopo na ANC.   A shekara mai zuwa, an zaɓe ta a matsayin kujera a majalisar dokokin lardin Limpopo, wadda ke matsayi na 30 a jerin jam'iyyar ANC na lardin.  An sake zaɓen ta a Kwamitin Zartarwar Lardin ANC a watan Yuni 2022. 

## Manazarta
Bettie Johnson Mbayo

**Bettie Johnson Mbayo** ƴar jaridar kasar Laberiya ce, kuma babbar ƴar jarida ce a mujallar *FrontPage Africa*.   A shekara ta 2019 ta sami nasarar zama mai kawo rahoto kan lafiya kuma mai bayar da rahoton kare hakkin mata na shekara daga kungiyar ƴan jarida ta Laberiya .  

Mbayo ta sami digirin farko a fannin Arts (BA) a ɓangaren, Mass Communication daga Jami'ar United Methodist da ke Laberiya da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin Gudanar da Jama'a. 

## Manazarta
Chuka Momah

**Chuka Momah** ⓘ ɗan jarida ne kuma mai kula da harkokin wasanni na Najeriya, tsohon shugaban hukumar kwallon Tennis ta Najeriya ne da kuma kungiyar kwallon Tennis ta Afrika. A shekarar 2013, ya wallafa *Sports Spectacular*, wani littafi game da labarun wasanni da nazarin wasanni a Najeriya.

## Karatu da Aiki
Momah ya halarci Kwalejin Gwamnati da ke Ibadan, ya kammala karatunsa a fannin ilmin ƙananun halittu-(Microbiology ) a Jami'ar Najeriya, ya kasance memba a ƙungiyar wasan kurket ta jami'ar da ta lashe gasar kurket a wasannin NUGA na 1974. 

### Ayyuka
Bayan kammala karatunsa, Momah ya yi aiki a wasu kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, inda ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1985 tare da Hoechst. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bugawa da watsa shirye-shiryen sharhi a sashen wasanni. Ya kasance marubuci ga National Concord, tsakanin shekara ta 1982 zuwa 1985 kuma edita mai bayar da gudummawa a mujallar Newswatch. Ya kasance ma'aikacin watsa shirye-shiryen *Wasanni* na gidan talabijin na gwamantin tarayya NTA, har wayau, ya gabatar da shirin *Big Fights on of the Decades* a NTA ɗin.

## Manazarta
Lilliet Mamaregane

**Mmamora Lilliet Mamaregane** 'yar siyasar Afirka ta Kudu ce wacce ta wakilci jam'iyyar National Congress (ANC) a majalisar dokokin lardin Limpopo tun daga watan Oktoba shekara ta 2022. Kafin nan ta yi aiki a majalisar larduna ta ƙasa  (NCOP) tun daga shekara ta 2019. Ita mamba ce mai ƙwazo kuma tsohuwar Sakatariyar Lardi na Ƙungiyar Mata ta ANC a Limpopo.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Mamaregane ta kammala karatunta a makarantar sakandare ta Mafolofolo a Sebayeng kusa da Polokwane a lardin Limpopo na yanzu.  A cikin shekara ta 1980s, ta kasance ma'aikaciyar shago a cikin the South African Commercial, Catering and Allied Workers Union kuma ta kasance mai aiki a Ƙungiyar Jama'a ta Afirka ta Kudu. Ta shiga ANC a cikin shekara ta 1990s kuma daga baya ta sami matsayi na gida da yanki na Ƙungiyar Mata ta ANC a Limpopo.  Ta kuma yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin 'yar majalisa a cikin gundumar Capricorn. 

A watan Satumban shekara ta 2015, an zaɓe ta sakatariyar lardi na kungiyar mata ta ANC a Limpopo, inda ta doke shugabar mai ci, Maleke Mokganyetsi, a kuri'u; ta naɗa shugabar kungiyar lardi Joy Matshoge, wacce aka zaɓa a taron gasar.  A cikin shekara ta 2018, an zaɓi Mamaregane zuwa wa'adin shekaru huɗu a kan Kwamitin Zartarwa na Lardi na babban Limpopo ANC. 

A shekara mai zuwa, a babban zaɓen shekara ta 2019, an zaɓi Mamaregane a matsayin kujera a jam'iyyar NCOP, inda ta kasance na 48 a jerin jam'iyyar ANC.  Ita ma jam'iyyar ANC ta naɗa ta a matsayin shugabar kwamitin da aka zaɓa kan harkokin sadarwa da harkokin gwamnati.  Duk da haka, ba a sake zaɓen ta a cikin kwamitin zartarwa na lardin ANC ba a watan Yuni shekara ta 2022.  A watan Oktoba shekara ta  2022, lokacin da Mamaregane ta shafe sama da shekaru uku a jam'iyyar NCOP, jam'iyyar ANC ta sanar da cewa za ta bar majalissar dokokin ƙasar don rantsar da ita a majalisar dokokin lardin Limpopo. 

## Manazarta
Obi Nwakanma

**Obi Nwakanma** mawaƙin Najeriya ne, mawallafin Adabi, ɗan jarida haka-zalika malami a Jami'ar Central Florida. Yana rubuta na yau da kullum a *[[Vanguard (Nijeriya)|Jaridar Vanguard]]* da ake kira *The Orbit*. Ayyukansa sun bayyana a jaridun *[[The Punch]]*, *[[This Day|ThisDay]]* da *[[TheCable]]*.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Nwakanma a Ibadan, Najeriya. Ya yi karatu a Government College Umuahia. Ya karanci Turanci a Jami'ar Jos, da kuma waƙa a Jami'ar Washington a St. Louis inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin, Fine Art. Ya kara zuwa Jami'ar Saint Louis da ke St. Louis, Missouri inda ya samu digirin digir-gir (Ph.D.). A halin yanzu shi farfesa ne a Jami'ar Central Florida. 

## Bibliography
**The Horsemen And Other Poems*
**Christopher Okigbo 1930-67: Thirsting for Sunlight*
**Birthcry*

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar Zawarawan kisan kiyashin (AVEGA Agahozo)

Ƙungiyar Zawarawan kisan kiyashin (AVEGA Agahozo) ko Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ƙungiya ce ta Ruwanda da aka kafa don taimakawa gwauraye, marayu da sauran waɗanda suka rasa danginsu a kisan kiyashin Rwandan 1994. An kafa AVEGA a watan Oktobar 1995 da mata 50 da suka tsira daga kisan amma suka rasa mazajensu.Daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar ta bayyana cewa ta yi imanin cewa "ana sa ran wadanda abin ya shafa da yawa" wadanda ganinta, suna bukatar a fara sulhunta kansu da kluma asarar da suka yi.Maidawa da ramawa sune muhimman abubuwan da ake bukata kafin yin la'akari da sulhu da masu laifi.

Kungiyar na da burin yin abubuwa kamar haka:

•Don karewa da kuma tallata zawarawan da aka yi kisan kare dangi, wadanda aka jarrabe su da zaluncin da aka yi musu.

•Don gudanar da ayyuka da nufin inganta rayuwar zawarawa da 'ya'yansu

•Don inganta tarbiyyar marayun da aka yi kisan kare dangi

•Don kare haƙƙin matan da mazansu suka mutu, ya kasance  zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, siyasa ko kowane irin

•Don dawwamar da tunawa da wadanda aka kashe a kisan kiyashi da kuma fafutukar ganin an yi adalci

•Don ba da gudummawa sosai a cikin aiwatar da sulhuntawar ƙasa da sake gina ƙasar

•Don haɗa kai da ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda ke da manufa iri ɗaya

## Shuwagabanin kungiya na kasa
•Valerie Mukabayire(Yayi nasnasar yin zamani sau daya a shekarqr 2014)

•Chantal Kabasinga(yasamu nasarar zamani biyu(shekarar 2008,2012)

•Bellancille Umukobwa(ba samu nasarar yin zamani daya a shekarar 2006)  

•Chantal Kayitesi(yayi nasarar zamani daya a shekarar 1996)

## Manazarta
Darth Vader

**Darth Vader** () wani haline na almara acikin *Star Wars* franchise.An fara gabatar dashi acikin fim din fim na asali a matsayin daya daga cikin shugabannin Daular Galactic . Shirin daya gabata ya bada labarin sauye-sauyen da yayi daga Jedi Knight **Anakin Skywalker** zuwa Sith Lord Darth Vader . Metamorphosis dinsa ya fara ne lokacin da Chancellor Palpatine yaja shi zuwa gefen duhu na Force, wanda daga baya ya zama Sarkin sarakuna. Bayan yaƙi da tsohon mai bada shawara Obi-Wan Kenobi, Vader yaji rauni sosai kuma ya canza zuwa cyborg. Yayi wa Palpatine hidima sama da shekaru ashirin, yana neman ragowar Jedi kuma yana ƙoƙarin murkushe Rebel Alliance. Lokacin da Palpatine yayi ƙoƙari ya kashe ɗan Vader, Luke Skywalker, Ubangiji Sith ya juya wa ubangijinsa kuma ya hallaka shi. Vader shine mijin Padmé Amidala, mahaifin Luka da tagwayensa Leia Organa, wanda kuma kakan Ben Solo (wanda akafi sani da Kylo Ren).

David Prowse ya nuna Vader acikin asali na asali, yayin da James Earl Jones ya bada muryarsa a duk fina-finai da wasu jerin talabijin. Sebastian Shaw ya nuna Anakin acikin Return of the Jedi (1983), yayin da Jake Lloyd da Hayden Christensen suka nuna Anakin cikin jerin shirye-shiryen, tare da Christensen ya sake taka rawar a cikin jerin *Obi-Wan Kenobi* (2022) da *Ahsoka* (2023). Acikin fim din Rogue One (2016), Spencer Wilding da Daniel Naprous ne suka nuna Vader. Halin kuma ya bayyana acikin litattafai, wasan kwaikwayo, da wasannin bidiyo.

## Manazarta
Cynthia Erivo

**Cynthia Onyedinmanasu Chinasaokwu Erivo** (An haifeta ranar 8 ga watan Janairu, Shekara ta 1987) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma mawaƙiya. Ta sami karbuwa saboda rawar da ta taka a cikin farfadowar Broadway na The Color Purple daga shekarar ta 2015 zuwa shekara ta 2017. Ta sami kyaututtuka da yawa saboda rawar data taka, gami da lambar yabo ta Tony a shekarar ta 2016 don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a cikin Musical da kuma kyautar Grammy don Mafi kyawun Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Musical. Erivo ya shiga fina-finai acikin shekarar ta 2018, yana taka rawa acikin fim din Widows da kuma Bad Times a El Royale.

Don hotonta na abolitionist na Amurka [./&#x3C;i&#x20;id=]Harriet_Tubman" id="mwIA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Harriet Tubman">Harriet Tubman a cikin fim din Harriet (2019), Erivo ta sami gabatarwa don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi Kyawun Actress; ta kuma rubuta kuma tayi waƙar "Stand Up" a kan sauti, wanda ya bata gabatarwa a cikin Mafi Kyawun Original Song. Tun daga wannan lokacin data fito a matsayin Elphaba a cikin fim din fantasy na Wicked (2024).

Ta cigaba da fitowa acikin wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifuka mai suna The Outsider (2020), kuma ta sami gabatarwa don Kyautar Emmy ta Primetime don fitaccen 'yar wasan kwaikwayo don hotonta na mawaƙan Amurka Aretha Franklin acikin jerin tarihin National Geographic Genius: Aretha (2021). Ta kuma saki mutane da yawa da kuma kundin solo, Ch. *[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] *1 Vs.1 (2021).

## Manazarta
Dadi

**Dadi** na iya zama:

## Wuraren da aka yi

* Dadi (ƙungiyar ci gaban al'umma) , Jharkhand, Indiya
* Dadi, China, wani ɓangare na shafin Tarihin Duniya na Fujian tulou
* Dadi, Iran, ƙauye a lardin Hormozgan, Iran
* Dadi, tsohon sunan garin Amfikleia a Tsakiyar Girka

## Mutane

* Daði, sunan da aka ba shi na Icelandic
* Dadi (sunan da aka ba shi) , sunan da aka ba da Indiya
* Dadi (sunan mahaifi) 

## Sauran amfani

* Dadi Auto, kamfanin kasar china
* Dadı, jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na kasar Turkiyya
*  (kayan kida) , wani nau'in *Dizi*, flauta na kasar Sin

## Dubi kuma
87

**87** na iya kasancewa:

* 87 (lambar)
* daya daga cikin shekaru 87 AD">87 KZ, AD 87, 1987, 2087
* Lambar na atomatik 87, francium
* Intel 8087, mai sarrafawa mai iyo
* 87; Rarrabawar man fetur na yau da kullun
* 87 Sylvia, babban asteroid
* Tatra 87, mota mai tsada
92

**92** na iya zama:

* 92 (lambar)
* daya daga cikin shekaru 92 AD">92 KZ, AD 92, 1992, 2092, da dai sauransu.
* Lambar atomatik 92: uranium
* Beretta 92, jerin bindigogi masu sarrafa kansa
* Saab 92, mota
* Tatra 92, motar sojoji da ba ta da hanya
* "92" (waƙar)  waƙar yaren Serbia ce ta Elena Risteska
* 92 Undina, babban asteroid
POS

***'PoS***', Pos ko PoS na iya zama:

## Ilimin Harshe

* Wani bangare ne na magana kalmar na taka, rawar  ko magana ke takawa acikin jumla
* Talauci na motsawa, kalmar harshe da aka yi amfani da ita a wajen samun harshe na ci gaba
* Sayula Popoluca (ISO 639-3), yaren asalin da ake magana a Veracruz, Mexico

## Waƙoƙi

* P.O.S (rapper)  (an haife shi a shekara ta 1981), ko Stefon Alexander, ɗan wasan hip hop na Amurka
* Kelvin Mercer (an haife shi a shekara ta 1969), wanda aka fi sani da Pos, memba na ƙungiyar hip hop ta New York De La Soul
* Ciwon Ceto, ƙungiyar ƙarfe mai ci gaba ta Sweden
* Paavo Siljamäki, Finnish DJ da furodusa, memba na ƙungiyar lantarki ta Turanci Above & Beyond . P.O.S yana daya daga cikin sunansa.

## Wuraren da aka yi

* Tashar jiragen ruwa na Spain, Trinidad da Tobago
* Filin jirgin saman Piarco (code IATA), Piarco, Trinidad da Tobago
* Tashar Pomona-Downtown (Lambar tashar Amtrak), California, Amurka

## Kimiyya da fasaha

* Tsarin damar siyasa, hanyar bayyana ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa
* Cutar ovary polycystic, cuta ce ta ovaries
* Halin nasara, a cikin kididdiga
* Samfurin jimlar, wani nau'i na canonical a cikin Boolean algebra

### Kwamfuta

* P / OS, tsarin aiki na DEC Professional PCs daga Digital Equipment Corporation
* Packet akan SONET / SDH, yarjejeniyar sadarwa don canja wurin fakiti akan hanyoyin sadarwar fiber
* PERQ Operating System, tsarin aiki don wuraren aiki na PERQ
* Tabbacin sararin samaniya, hanyar rarraba yarjejeniya ta blockchain
* Tabbacin gungumen azaba, hanyar rarraba yarjejeniya ta blockchain

### Sufuri

* Ofishin Jakadancin Sorting Van, wani nau'in motar jirgin kasa da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin jirgin kasa na Ofishin Jakadun Jakadancin
* SNCF TGV POS, jirgin kasa mai saurin gudu na Faransa

## Sauran amfani

* Phi Omega Sigma (disambiguation) , sunan Girkanci ne ga kowane ɗayan ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai daban-daban guda biyar
* Kashi na shit, magana da aka dauka a matsayin mai lalata da lalata a cikin Turanci na zamani
* Wurin sayarwa, wurin da aka karɓi biyan kuɗi
* Tsarin sabis, wani nau'in tsarin inshorar lafiya na kulawa a Amurka
* Makarantar Sakandare ta Polytechnic (Polytechnische Oberschule), tsarin ilimi na shekaru 10 a Gabashin Jamus
* Priory na Sihiyona, wata ƙungiya ta sirri ta ƙarya
* Yankin budewa na jama'a, lokacin tsarawa don taron jama'a na waje
Tebogo Mamorobela

**Tebogo Portia Mamorobela** 'yar siyasar Afirka ta Kudu ce wacce ta kasance mataimakiyar kakakin majalisar dokokin lardin Limpopo tun a watan Yuni 2024. Ta wakilci jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC) a majalisar dokokin lardin tun watan Oktoban 2022. Kafin haka, ta yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a Majalisar Larduna ta Ƙasa daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Oktoba 2022. A da ta kasance yar ƙaramar hukuma a Makhado.

## Aiki a ƙaramar hukuma
Mamorobela ta shiga harkokin siyasa ne ta kungiyar ɗaliban Afirka ta Kudu da kuma majalisar matasan Afirka ta Kudu.  A zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na shekara ta 2011, an zaɓe ta a matsayin kansila mai wakiltar ANC a ƙaramar hukumar Limpopo ta Makhado, sannan magajin garin Mavhungu Lerule ya jagoranta.  Ta kasance memba na Kwamitin Zartarwa na Lardi na reshen Limpopo na Kungiyar Matasan ANC daga shekarun 2012 zuwa 2014 kuma ta kasance mai aiki a reshen Limpopo na Kungiyar Mata ta ANC. A shekara ta 2020, ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar reshen jam'iyyar ANC a Makhado kuma ta zama kansila mai zartarwa a kwamitin magajin garin Makhado. 

A cikin watan Afrilu 2020, yayin da Mamorobela ta kasance kansila, an buga faifan bidiyo na shan champagne da rawa tare da abokai a tsayin kulle-kullen Covid-19 na Afirka ta Kudu. Rahotanni sun bayyana cewa taron ya gudana ne domin murnar cikar Mamorobela shekaru 39 da haihuwa.  Bidiyon ya sami kulawa a kafafen sada zumunta kuma, biyo bayan korafin laifin da jam'iyyar adawa ta Democratic Alliance ta yi, Mamorobela da wasu mutane biyu an kama su da laifin karya ka'idojin kulle-kullen ƙasa.  Ta bayyana a kotu kuma an sake ta a kan belin R1,000.   An janye tuhumar na wucin gadi a cikin watan Agusta,  amma a cikin wucin gadi Mamorobela ta dakatar da ANC kuma ta nemi ta hakura da aikinta na karamar hukuma bisa tsarin mulkin jam'iyyar.   An kuma dakatar da ita a matsayin mamba a hukumar Brand SA.  A watan Satumba, kafofin watsa labaru na gida sun ruwaito cewa an sake kama Mamorobela, bisa zargin wani hatsarin mota da ta yi da daddare a cikin motar Ford Ranger.   

## Aikin majalisa
Yayin da take rike da kujerar kansila, Mamorobela ta tsaya takara a zaɓen shekarar 2019 a matsayin ‘yar takarar jam’iyyar ANC na majalisar larduna ta ƙasa  (NCOP), amma ta kasance ta 40 a jerin jam’iyyar ANC na larduna kuma ba ta samu kujera ba.  A watan Fabrairun 2022, an buɗe wani faifan sarari a kujerar ANC bayan Tshitereke Matibe ya yi murabus, kuma an rantsar da Mamorobela a matsayin Wakiliyar NCOP.  Daga baya a wannan shekarar, a watan Oktoba, ANC ta sanar da cewa ita da wakiliyar Lilliet Mamaregane za su koma kujerun ANC a majalisar dokokin lardin Limpopo; Kujerun su na NCOP sun samu ne a hannun tsoffin 'yan majalisar dokokin lardin Dickson Masemola da Jerry Ndou. 

Bayan zaɓen 2024, an zaɓi Mamorobela mataimakin kakakin majalisar dokokin lardin. 

## Manazarta
Noni Salma

**Noni Salma** 'yar Najeriya ce mai shirya fina-finai kuma marubuciyar shirye-shirye telebijin, wacce irin abubuwan da ta fuskanta a Legas, Najeriya sunyi tasiri a kanta a cikin salon labaran ta. Ayyukanta sun fi yawan mata da Queer jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo da wasan ban dariya. Ta sanya su cikin rubuce-rubucenta ta hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa, masu ban sha'awa da harbawa. Yanayin rayuwarta na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo, Raison D'etre shine ScreenCraft Screenwriting Fellowship 2021 Finalist da matukin wasanta mai ban dariya, Badass shine Gasar wasan kwaikwayo ta ScreenCraft 2021 semifinalist kuma akan jerin GLAAD 2022.

Ita ma ta fafata har matakin karshe a gasar *Stowe Story Labs Fellowships*.  Noni Salma tana zaune a halin yanzu a New York.  

## Kuruciya
Noni Salma ta samu digirinta na farko a fannin Fasaha a Jami'ar Legas, inda ta karanci Fasahar Wasan Kwaikwayo. Ta ci gaba da karatun fim a New York Film Academy da ke New York, inda ta kware a fannin bayar da umarni kuma ta sami digiri.  

## Sana'a
Babban ɗan wasanta *Alibi* ya lashe Mafi kyawun Sirrin Laifuka a Bikin Fim na Manhattan a 2016.    Salma ta samu lambar yabo ta ‘Treasure Coast International Film Festival’ na ‘Gasar Fina-Finan Dalibai’ na Matsayin Farko na NYFA . 'Safiya bayan Tsakar dare'. Ta shirya tare da ba da umarni ga ɗan gajeren fim ɗin 'Veil Of Silence' wanda aka fi sani da 'Curtain of Silence', wanda aka fara a cikin Maris 2014 a BFI Flare London LGBT Film Festival a London, United Kingdom ; An kuma nuna hoton Veil Of Silence a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Egale Canada, da Ofishin Harkokin Wajen Jamus, da sauran wurare.  Bayan haka, Veil Of Silence ya nuna a yawancin bukukuwan fina-finai, ciki har da bikin fina-finai na Queer Screen, CineHomo Film Festival, Valladoid, Spain a cikin Afrilu 2015, inda ya lashe matsayi na biyu don Mafi kyawun Gajerun Labarai, kamar yadda masu sauraro suka yaba. Noni Salma ta yi jerin sunayen sunayen ' The Future Awards Africa Prize for Screen Producer' a cikin 2018 tsakanin. 

## aiki
Veil of Silence - 2014

Hell or High Water (Jahannama ko Babban Ruwa) - 2016

We Don't Live Here Anymore (Ba Mu Zama Nan Ba) - 2018

## Duba kuma

* Bobrisky – Nigerian transgender woman (born 1991)
* Fola Francis – Nigerian transgender model (1994–2023)
* Jay Boogie – Nigerian transgender woman (born 1998)
* Miss Sahhara – Nigerian beauty queen and LGBTQ advocate
* James Brown (internet personality) – Nigerian cross dresser (born 1999)

## Manazarta
Veso Golden Oke

**Veso Golden Oke** (an Haife ta a shekara ta 1993/1994) yar Najeriya ce mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam, abin koyi, mai gyara kayan shafa kuma mai gyaran gashi.   A cikin 2019, ta zama mace ta farko a fili ta canza jinsi da ta shiga gasar kyau a Afirka.   

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Oke ga mahaifin Najeriya da mahaifiyar Ghana.  An girma ta Anglican . 

Lokacin yaro, Oke mace ce kuma tana jin cewa ita mace ce; bata taba gane namijin luwadi ba.  Ta tuna cewa tana da shekara 8, ta kasance tana yin addu’a ta tashi a jikin yarinya.  A lokacin 14, ta koyi kan layi game da shaidar transgender kuma ta zo daidai da ainihin ta.  Duk da cewa da farko da ta fito danginta sun yi tunanin “shaidan ne ya kama ta,” ba da jimawa ba iyayenta suka taimaka.  

## Sana'a
A 2014, Oke ta bar Najeriya ya koma Ghana .  A can, ta fara aiki a matsayin abin koyi kuma mai ba da shawara ga samfura a Accra . 

A watan Agustan 2019, Oke ya fafata a gasar Miss Europe Continental, gasar kyau da ake gudanarwa a Ghana.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
By 2018 Oke yana kan HRT . 

## Duba kuma

* Bobrisky – Nigerian transgender woman (born 1991)
* Jay Boogie – Nigerian transgender woman (born 1998)
* Miss Sahhara – Nigerian beauty queen and LGBTQ advocate
* Noni Salma – Nigerian transgender woman

## Magana
Jacob Marule

**Jacob Boy Otto Marule** ɗan siyasan kasar Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin lardin Limpopo tun daga shekarar 2019. A lokacin hidimar farko a majalisar dokokin lardin, ya kasance Memba na Majalisar Zartarwa (MEC) na Limpopo mai kula da aikin gona daga watan Maris 2012 zuwa Yuli 2013. Tsohon memba ne na Umkhonto weSizwe (MK), yana aiki a ANC Veterans' League.

Marule ya kasance memba na MK's Luthuli Detachment, wanda ya gudanar da yakin Wankie na 1967.  Yayin da yake gudun hijira tare da MK, ya haɗu da ɗan gwagwarmayar Kanada Marie Smallface, wanda ya aura; suna da aƙalla ɗa ɗaya, ɗiya mai suna Tsuaki.  Marule ya kasance a wani lokaci mataimakin magajin garin Chase, Kanada. 

A ranar 13 ga watan Maris 2012, Cassel Mathale, Firayim Minista na Limpopo ya naɗa shi a Majalisar Zartarwa ta Limpopo, wanda ya naɗa shi MEC na Noma.  A watan Maris ɗin shekarar 2013, ma’aikata a Ma’aikatar Aikin Gona ta Lardi sun yi kira da ya yi murabus a zanga-zangar da Kungiyar Ma’aikatan Ilimi, Lafiya da Haɗin Kan Ma’aikatan Gwamnati da Kungiyar Ma’aikata ta Ƙasa suka shirya, wanda ya yi zargin cewa Marule ya yi katsalandan ba bisa ka’ida ba a harkokin tafiyar da sashen.  Bayan watanni, a cikin watan Yuli 2013, Stan Mathabatha ya maye gurbin Mathale a matsayin Firayim Minista, wanda ya ba da sanarwar sake fasalin majalisar ministocin da ya dace a ranar da ya hau kan karagar mulki; Marule na ɗaya daga cikin MEC guda takwas da aka kora. ****

Marule bai tsaya takarar majalisar dokokin lardin ba a babban zaɓen shekarar 2014 .  Sai dai a babban zaɓe mai zuwa na shekara ta 2019, ya kasance a matsayi na 29 a jerin jam'iyyar ANC na larduna kuma ya sake samun kujerarsa ta majalisar dokoki.  Ya kasance Shugaban Lardi na ANC Veterans' League a Limpopo ta 2017,   kuma ya kasance a wannan ofishin har zuwa watan Maris 2022. 

## Manazarta
Farrah Fawcett

***'Ferrah Leni Fawcett***' (an haifita ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu, 1947 - 25 ga watan Yuni, 2009) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka, wacce aka zaba sau hudu a kyautar Primetime Emmy kuma mai bada lambar yabo ta Golden Globe sau shida, Fawcett ta zama sananniyar duniya lokacin da ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a farkon kakar jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Charlie's Angels .

Fawcett ta fara aikinta a cikin shekarun alif 1960 ta bayyana a cikin tallace-tallace da matsayin baƙi a talabijin. A cikin shekarun alif 1970s, ta bayyana a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa, gami da rawar da ta taka a kan *Harry O* (1974-1976), da kuma *Mutumin Miliyan Shida* (1974-1978) tare da mijinta na lokacin, fim da tauraron talabijin Lee Majors . Koyaya, ta bar a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta farko a shekara ta alif 1976, ta dawo a matsayin baƙo a cikin aukuwa shida a lokacin kakar wasa ta uku da ta huɗu (1978-1980). 

A shekara ta alif 1983, Fawcett ta sami kyakkyawan bita saboda rawar da ta taka a wasan Off-Broadway Extremities . Daga baya aka jefa ta a cikin fim din a shekarar alif 1986 kuma ta sami kyautar Golden Globe . Ayyukanta na shekarar alif 1980 a fina-finai na talabijin sun ba ta ƙarin gabatarwa huɗu na Golden Globe. Kodayake Fawcett ta fuskanci wasu jaridu marasa kyau don bayyanar da ba ta dace ba a kan *The Late Show tare da David Letterman* a cikin shekarar alif 1997, ta sami bita mai ƙarfi a wannan shekarar don rawar da ta taka a fim din The Apostle tare da Robert Duvall . A cikin karni na 21, taci gaba dayin wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin, tana taka rawa a kan sitcom Spin City (2001) da wasan kwaikwayo *The Guardian* (2002-2003). Ga karshen, ta sami gabatarwa ta uku ta Emmy. Ayyukan fim na Fawcett sun haɗa da Love Is a Funny Thing (1969), *Myra Breckinridge* (1970), Logan's Run (1976), *Sunburn* (1979), *Saturn 3* (1980), The Cannonball Run (1981), Extremities (1986), The Apostle (1997), da kuma Dr. T & the Women (2000).

Angano Fawcett da ciwon daji a shekara ta 2006 kuma ta mutu bayan shekaru uku yana da shekaru 62. Shirin NBC na shekarar 2009 Farrah's Story ya bada labarin gwagwarmayarta da cutar.

## Manazarta
Otto von Bismarck

**Otto, Yarima na Bismarck, Count na Bismarcks-Schönhausen, Duke na Lauenburg** (; an haife shi *Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck*; a ranar 1 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1815 zuwa ranar 30 ga watan Yulin shekarata alif 1898) ya kasance ɗan siyasa ne kuma diflomasiyya na Prussian wanda ya kula da hadin kan Jamus. 

Daga shekarar alif 1862 zuwa shekarata alif 1890, ya rike mukamin Ministan shugaban kasa da Ministan harkokin waje na Prussia. Bayan da akaci Austria a shekarar alif 1866, ya maye gurbin Tarayyar Jamus tare da Tarayyar Arewacin Jamus, wanda ya haɗa ƙananan jihohin Arewacin Jamus tare da Prussia yayin da ya cire Austria. A cikin shekarar alif 1870, Bismarck ya sami nasarar Faransa tare da goyon baya daga jihohin Kudancin Jamus masu zaman kansu kafin ya kula da kirkirar Daular Jamus mai haɗin kai a ƙarƙashin mulkin Prussian. Bayan hadin kan Jamus, an bashi taken aristocratic, Yarima na Bismarck (Jamusanci: ).  Daga shekarata alif 1871 zuwa gaba, tsarin daidaita ikon da yake yi na diflomasiyya ya taimaka wajen kula da matsayin Jamus a Turai mai zaman lafiya. 

A cikin shekarun alif 1870, ya haɗa kai da masu adawa da haraji, masu adawa na Katolika yayin da yake murkushe Cocin Katolika a cikin *Kulturkampf* ("gwagwarmayar al'adu"). Bugu da ƙari, a ƙarƙashin mulkinsa, an zabi Reichstag na Daular ta hanyar maza na duniya amma bata sarrafa manufofin gwamnati ba. Mai tsayin daka, Bismarck baya amincewa da dimokuradiyya kuma ya yi mulki ta hanyar karfi, horar da shi sosai tare da iko da aka mayar da hankali a hannun Junker elite. Bayan Wilhelm II ya kore shi daga mukamin, yayi ritaya don rubuta tarihinsa.

Otto von Bismarck yafi shahara saboda rawar da ya taka wajen hada kan Jamusanci.

## Bayanan kula

## Manazarta
Bayan Wannan Convent

2008 bayanan kisan kare dangi na Rwandan wanda Gilbert Ndahayo ya jagoranta. An kaddamar da shi a bikin Fim na Afirka na Verona na 28.  

## Takaitaccen bayani

A ranar 10 ga Afrilu, shekara ta 1994, a ƙaramin garin Astrida a ƙasar Ruwanda, Génocidaires  suka shiga gidan zuhudu. Sun yi garkuwa da su a hanya Sannan suka dauki 'yan Tutsi 200 suka kashe su a wani fili da ke bayan gidan zuhudu . Da ya dawo gida yana dan shekara 13 Ndahayo ya gano gawarwakin danginsa a wani rami a bayan gidansa.[  

## Kyauta

•Kyautar Verona don Mafi kyawun Fim na Afirka 

•Yabo na Signis don Mafi kyawun shirin Afirka a bikin Fina-finai na Zanziba(2008)[  

## Manazarta
Taloqan

**Taloqan** (Persian, kuma an rubuta Taleqan ko Taluqan) shi ne babban birnin Lardin Takhar, a arewa maso gabashin Afghanistan. Tana cikin Gundumar Taluqan . An kiyasta yawan jama'a a 196,400 a shekara ta 2006.
A shekarar 2021, Taliban ta sami iko da lardin a lokacin Harin Taliban na 2021.

## Tarihi
Tsohon birni da ke yamma a gefen kogi Marco Polo ya bayyana shi a cikin 1275 AZ kamar haka:

"wani gidan sarauta da ake kira Taikhan, inda akwai babban kasuwar masara, kuma ƙasar tana da kyau kuma tana da 'ya'ya. Duwatsun da ke kudu da ita suna da girma kuma suna da tsawo. Dukansu sun ƙunshi farin gishiri, mai wuyar gaske, wanda mutane ke da nisan kwana talatin, suna zuwa don samar da kansu, saboda ana girmama shi mafi tsarki da aka samu a duniya. Yana da wuya, cewa za'a iya karya shi ne kawai da manyan ƙwan ƙarfe."

A shekarar 1603, wani mai binciken Turai, Bento de Góis, ya ziyarci Taloqan ("Talhan"), wanda ke tafiya tare da wata mota daga Kabul zuwa Yarkand (a lokacin babban birnin Kashgaria). 

## Tarihin baya-bayan nan
Hedikwatar Mujahideen ta Ahmad Shah Massoud ta kasance a Taloqan a lokacin yakin da ya yi da Sojojin Soviet da Taliban. Taloqan ita ce babbar birni ta ƙarshe da ta fada hannun Taliban, a ranar 5 ga Satumba 2000, bayan wani kewaye wanda ya yi ikirarin rayukan daruruwan fararen hula. Har ila yau, Taliban ta kama shi da jini ya haifar da ficewar jama'a, tare da fararen hula da ke guduwa zuwa Imam Sahib da Kwarin Panjshir. Sojojin Ƙungiyar Arewa sun sami nasarar dakatar da ci gaban Taliban zuwa arewa da gabashin birnin, amma ba su iya sake dawo da shi ba. Sojojin Arewacin Alliance ne suka 'yantar da Taloqan a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2001 bayan mamayar Amurka a Afghanistan.

## Taloqan a tushen Musulunci
Shaidar annabin Musulunci Muhammadu ta nuna cewa birnin zai taka muhimmiyar rawa game da Mahdi. Wani labari ta hanyar sarkar, Imam Baqir ya ce:"Allah Mai Iko Dukka yana da dukiya a Talaqan wanda ba na zinariya ko azurfa ba ne, amma ya ƙunshi dubu goma sha biyu (mutane), suna da 'Ahmad, Ahmad' don taken su. Wani saurayi Hashemite ne ke hawa alfadari mai launin toka kuma yana sanye da jan belin kai. Kamar dai zan iya ganinsa yana ƙetare Kogin Yufiretis. Idan kun ji game da zuwansa, gaggauta zuwa gare shi ko da idan kun yi tsalle a kan dusar ƙanƙara Wani labari ya ce: "Talaqan wuri ne na dukiyar Allah. Wadannan dukiyoyi ba na zinariya da azurfa ba ne, amma sun hada da mutanen da suka amince da Allah kamar yadda ya kamata su yi. "

## Manazarta
Khōst, Afghanistan

**Khōst** (Pashto: خوست) ita ce babban birnin Lardin Khost a Afghanistan . Ita ce birni mafi girma a yankin kudu maso gabashin kasar, kuma ita ce mafi girma a ناوچەی Loya Paktia. A kudu da gabashin Khost akwai Waziristan da Kurram a Pakistan. Khost ita ce gidan Jami'ar Shaikh Zayed . Filin jirgin saman Khost yana cikin gabashin birnin.

 
## Tarihi
A lokacin yakin Anglo-Afghanistan na biyu, sojojin Birtaniya karkashin jagorancin Lord Roberts sun shiga Khost a lokacin da Birtaniya ta mamaye Afganistan na biyu a lokacin rikici. Kimanin mahara 8,000 daga kabilar Mangal, wadanda ke da al'adar adawa da ikon waje, sun kaddamar da hare-hare da dama kan ayarin motocin Birtaniyya masu rauni a Khost. A cikin ramuwar gayya, Lord Roberts ya umurci sojojinsa da su kai hari kauyuka goma sha daya na Mangal wadanda suka kaddamar da hare-haren da suka kashe mabiya sansanin da dama, wanda ya sa aka kore su tare da kona su. Da zarar labarin ramuwar gayya ya zama sananne a Biritaniya, abokan hamayyarsa na siyasa a Majalisar Burtaniya sun soki ayyukan Lord Roberts. A karshen rikicin, sojojin Birtaniya sun janye daga Khost.Afghan officials say NATO raid killed 6 civilians https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/afghan-officials-say-nato-raid-killed-6-civilians-1.996724
 

## Yanayin Kasa
Khost yana da nisan kilomita 150 a kudancin Kabul. Khost yana kwance a kan tudu ba a ƙasa da mita 1,000 (3,300 a tsawo wanda ya kai gabas kusan kilomita 40 (25 har zuwa iyakar Pakistan. Kimanin kilomita talatin, zuwa arewa tsaunuka sun tashi har zuwa mita 2,500 zuwa 3,000 (8,200 zuwa 9,800 yayin da ke kudu da kilomita 20 (12 daga iyaka, matsakaicin yana kusa da 1,800 m. 

## Wasanni
Wasanni uku da suka fi shahara a Khost, Afghanistan sune wasan kurket (86%), kwando (19%) da kwallon kafa (11%). Cricket yana karuwa a cikin shahara a Khost, tare da sabbin 'yan gudun hijira da suka dawo daga Pakistan suka gabatar da wasan. Mai tsalle-tsalle na Afghanistan Mujeeb Ur Rahman, da kuma mai buga kwallo Noor Ali, da kuma Nawroz Mangal, tsohon kyaftin din kungiyar Cricket ta Afghanistan sun fito ne daga Khost. Dawlat Zadran, dan wasan Cricket na Afghanistan wanda ya kama manyan wickets guda biyu a kan Pakistan (a 1st International One Day a kan Full Member), shi ma daga Khost ne.

## Manazarta
Alakar kasar sin da kasar Rwanda

Dangantakar Sin da Rwanda tana nufin dangantakar ketare tsakanin Sin da Rwanda. Sin da Rwanda sun kulla huldar jakadanci a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 1971. 347  Sin na da ofishin jakadanci a Kigali, yayin da Rwanda ke da ofishin jakadanci a birnBeijing.

## Taimakon kasar Sin ga Rwanda

Bayan kisan kiyashin da aka yi a Rwanda, kasar Sin ta ba wa Rwanda taimakon kudi dala miliyan 20, da taimakon jin kai na dalar Amurka miliyan 10, sannan ta aike da tawagogin likitocin da za su taimaka a ayyukan agaji na cikin gida a kasar Rwanda. 112 
## Gano ma'adanai
Daga baya kasar Sin ta fadada tallafinta ga kasar Rwanda a karkashin inuwar dandalin tattaunawar hadin gwiwar Sin da Afirka. 112 

Daga shekara ta 2000 zuwa 2011, an gano ayyukan samar da kudaden raya kasa na kasar Sin kusan 56 a kasar Rwanda ta hanyar rahotanni daban-daban. Waɗannan ayyukan sun fito ne daga soke bashin dalar Amurka miliyan 160 a cikin 2007,  a Bugarama a cikin 2009,[5] da kuma ba da ruwa, rancen RMB miliyan 219 don gyarawa. na hanyar sadarwar Kigali a shekarar 2009.

## Yanda shugaban ya nuna
A shekarar 2012, shugaban kasar Ruwanda Paul Kagameya bayyana cewa, jarin da kasar Sin ke zubawa a fannin samar da ababen more rayuwa na Afirka ya dace da bukatun Afirka, kuma gwamnatoci da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu sun samu karbuwa sosai. 113

## Manazarta
Yar aikin Birni

City Maid jerin jerin wasan kwaikwayo ne na Rwandan wanda Misago Nelly Wilson ya kirkira tun watan Yuni 2016, ta hanyar Afrifame picture Ltd,  ana kallon wannan silsilar a Gidan Talabijin na Ruwanda (RTV)

Wannan jerin yana magana ne game da wata budurwar ƙauyen da ta kiyaye kanta, ta zo birni don neman sabuwar rayuwa a matsayin kuyanga a cikin gidan birni. Ta shirya don fara sabuwar rayuwa a babban birni mai cike da sabbin mutane, amma a lokaci guda, cike da ƙalubale da ba ta taɓa ganewa ba farko ya ƙunshi ƴan wasa da ƴan wasan kwaikwayo kamar Assia Mutoni, Emmanuel Ndayizeye, Nadege Uwamwezi, Sandra Ishimwe, Mukakamanzi Beatha, Niyomwungeri Jules, Uwineza Nicole, Hitiyise Davidson. eLabarin ya ci gaba da ci gaba kuma yanzu yana da yanayi 26 tare da juzu'i sama da 300 gabaɗaya.

## Yin wasan shirin
•Mandali Leon

•Ishimwe Sandra

•Zahabu Francis

•Umuhire Grace

•Patrick biringiro

•Irakoze Vanessa

## Ganewa
Wannan silsilar ta sami lambobin yabo daban-daban da nadi kamar jerin fitattun finafinai 10 da suka fi dacewa a Afirka fina-finai 10 da ke karya iyakokin Afirka 

## Manazarta
Kunduz, Afghanistan

**Kunduz** birni ne a arewacin Afghanistan kuma babban birnin Lardin Kunduz . Birnin yana da kimanin mutane 268,893 a shekarar 2015, wanda ya sa ya zama Birni na bakwai mafi girma a Afghanistan, kuma birni mafi girma a arewa maso gabashin Afghanistan.Kunduz tana cikin yankin tarihi na Tokharistan na Bactria, kusa da haɗuwar Kogin Kunduz da Kogin Khanabad . Kunduz tana da alaƙa da manyan hanyoyi tare da Kabul a kudu, Mazar-i-Sharif a yamma, da Badakhshan a gabas. Kunduz kuma tana da alaƙa da Dushanbe a Tajikistan zuwa arewa, ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Afghanistan ta Sherkhan Bandar . Wannan birni ya shahara a Afghanistan saboda samar da alade.
 
 
## Asali
Kunduz kuma wani lokacin ana rubuta shi (romanized) kamar Kundûz, Qonduz, Qondûz, Konduz, Konduz, Kondoz, ko Qhunduz . Sunan birnin ya samo asali ne daga fili na Farisa, kohan поле, "tsohon / tsohuwar sansani.
 
 
 
## Tarihi
Kunduz shine shafin tsohon birnin Drapsaka . Babban cibiyar ilmantarwa ce ta Buddha kuma tana da wadata sosai a cikin karni na 3 AD.

 
## Manazarta