Takaddar da ke kan 'yan uwantaka'

Takardar kan Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together, wanda aka fi sani da **Sanarwar [[Abu Dhabi (birni)|Abu Dhabi]]**  ko **Yarjejeniyar Abu Dhabi**,  wata sanarwa ce ta hadin gwiwa da Paparoma Francis na Cocin Katolika da Sheikh Ahmed el-Tayeb, Babban Imam na Al-Azhar, suka sanya hannu a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2019 a Abu Dhabi, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, don tallafawa jinƙai da hadin kai. An haifi takardar ne daga tattaunawar da ke tsakanin Francis da Tayeb, kuma tana damuwa da yadda addinai daban-daban zasu iya rayuwa cikin salama a cikin duniya ɗaya, kuma ana nufin ya zama jagora kan ci gaba da "al'adun girmama juna".

An kafa Babban Kwamitin Human Fraternity don cika burin Takardar kan Human Fratternity a duniya. Ka'idodin tausayi da hadin kan bil'adama da ke cikin wannan rubutun sune waɗanda daga baya suka yi wahayi zuwa ga sanarwar da ta sanya 4 ga Fabrairu a matsayin Ranar Ƙungiyar Dan Adam ta Duniya, kamar yadda Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya António Guterres ya nuna

A cikin littafinsa na 2020 *Fratelli tutti*, Paparoma Francis ya bayyana cewa Takardar kan Human Fraternity "ba kawai alamar diflomasiyya ba ce, amma tunani ne da aka haifa daga tattaunawa da sadaukarwa ta kowa".

## Tarihi

A watan Fabrairun 2019, Majalisar Dattawa ta Musulmi ta dauki bakuncin Taron Fraternity na Dan Adam a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa tare da fatan inganta rayuwar mutane a duniya. Paparoma Francis ya yi tafiya zuwa Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa daga 3-5 Fabrairu 2019 kuma ya sadu da shugabannin Islama. A ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairun 2019, a Bikin Tunawa da Wanda Ya Kafa shi a Abu Dhabi, Paparoma Francis da Babban Imam na Al-Azhar, Ahmad al-Tayyeb sun sanya hannu kan Takardar kan Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together.

## Tunanin asali
Takardar ta damu da yadda addinai daban-daban zasu iya rayuwa cikin salama a cikin duniya da yankuna iri ɗaya. A cikin sanarwar: 

* Francis da Tayeb "sun bayyana karɓar al'adun tattaunawa a matsayin hanya; hadin kai a matsayin ka'idar hali; fahimtar juna a matsayin hanya da ma'auni".
* Sun yi kira ga shugabannin duniya "don su yi aiki tuƙuru don yada al'adun haƙuri da rayuwa tare cikin salama; don shiga tsakani da wuri don dakatar da zubar da jini mara laifi da kawo ƙarshen yaƙe-yaƙe, rikice-rikice, lalacewar muhalli da lalacewar ɗabi'a da al'adu da duniya ke fuskanta a halin yanzu".
* Sun nemi shugabannin da wadanda za su iya rinjayar su "don sake gano dabi'un zaman lafiya, adalci, nagarta, kyakkyawa, 'yan uwantaka da zama tare don tabbatar da muhimmancin waɗannan dabi'u a matsayin maɓallin ceto ga kowa, da kuma inganta su a ko'ina".
* Sun ce "Ta'addanci ba shi da kyau kuma yana barazana ga tsaron mutane, ko suna Gabas ko Yamma, Arewa ko Kudu, kuma suna yada tsoro, tsoro da rashin jin daɗi, amma wannan ba saboda addini ba ne, koda kuwa 'yan ta'adda suna amfani da shi. Saboda haka, saboda tarin fassarar da ba daidai ba ne na matani na addini da manufofi da ke da alaƙa da yunwa, talauci, rashin adalci, zalunci da girman kai. "

## Bayani
Takardar ta nuna wani sarkar haddasawa ga tsattsauran ra'ayi na addini da na kasa: "rashin halayyar mutum" a cikin aikin kasa da kasa da kuma "raunin dabi'u na ruhaniya" wanda ke haifar da "tsattsauran rai, warewa da damuwa", wanda ke haifar wa wasu su fada "a cikin rikice-rikice na [...] tsattsa ra'ayi", wanda ke jagorantar wasu zuwa "mutum ko hallaka kansu".

## Amsa da zargi
Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya yanke shawarar cewa a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, farawa a 2021, za a kiyaye shi a matsayin Ranar Duniya ta Fraternity. Shi ne sanya hannu kan Takardar kan Human Fraternity wanda ya yi wahayi zuwa ga wannan kwanan wata don a kiyaye shi kamar haka.

### Addinai daban-daban
Wasu sharhi game da Takardar suna mai da hankali kan abin da ake zargi da "sabon tsarin tauhidin ... da kuma maganganun da ba a yarda da su ba", musamman a cikin wani sashi game da nufin Allah game da bambancin addinai: 

Chad Pecknold, masanin tauhidi na tsari a Jami'ar Katolika ta Amurka,   ya kimanta wannan da'awar a matsayin "ya dace [...] [i]n yanayin addini mai rikitarwa, [...] amma wasu na iya samun abin mamaki don jin Vicar na Kristi yayi magana game da Allah yana son bambancin addinai". Koyaya, Pecknold ya bayyana cewa "a cikin mahallin takardar, Uba Mai Tsarki a bayyane yake yana nufin ba mugunta na addinai da yawa na ƙarya ba, amma yana nufin bambancin addinai ne kawai a cikin ma'anar cewa su shaida ce ta sha'awarmu ta halitta don sanin Allah. "  Athanasius Schneider, Mataimakin Bishop na Astana, ya yi iƙirarin cewa Paparoma Francis ya bayyana masa cewa yana nufin "muryar Allah". 

Duk da haka, a ranar 10 ga Yuni 2019, Cardinals Raymond Leo Burke da Jānis Pujats, Archbishops Tomasz Peta da Jan Paweł Lenga da Bishop Schneider sun buga wani "Bayani na Gaskiya" mai ma'ana 40, suna mai cewa "addinin da aka haifa da bangaskiya ga Yesu Kristi" shine "addini ne kawai da Allah ya so".

## Dubi kuma

* Gidan Iyali na Ibrahim
* *Nostra aetate*
* Koyarwar zamantakewar Katolika
* Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus
* *Fratelli tutti*
* Kiristanci da Musulunci
* Cocin Katolika da Musulunci
* 'Yancin Dan Adam a cikin Alkur'ani
* Ranar Duniya ta 'Yan Adam
* Majalisar Addinai ta Duniya

## Manazarta