Lucie Aubrac

**Lucie Samuel** (née **Bernard** ; 29 ga Yuni 1912 - 14 Maris 2007), wacce aka fi sani da **Lucie Aubrac** (  ), ta kasance memba na Juyin Juya Halin Faransa a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu .  Malamar tarihi ce ta aikinta, ta sami *haɗin gwiwar* tarihi a 1938, wani babban ci gaba ga wata mace a wancan lokacin. A 1939 ta auri Raymond Samuel, wanda ya ɗauki sunan Aubrac a cikin Juyin Juya Halin.   Ta kasance mai himma a ayyuka da dama, ciki har da fashewar gidajen yari. Kamar mijinta, ita ma 'yar gwagwarmayar gurguzu ce, wadda ta ci gaba da kasancewa bayan yaƙin. Ta zauna a Majalisar Shawarwari ta Wucin Gadi a Paris daga 1944 zuwa 1945. 

An nuna rayuwarta a fim ɗin *Lucie Aubrac* na shekarar 1997 wanda Claude Berri ya shirya. An sanya wa tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Paris Métro suna Bagneux–Lucie Aubrac .

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1940, Lucie tana cikin waɗanda suka fara shiga ƙungiyar Resistance ta Faransa .  A Clermont-Ferrand, Emmanuel d'Astier de La Vigerie ta kafa ƙungiyar Resistance *La Dernière Colonne*, wacce daga baya aka fi sani da Libération-sud, tare da mijinta da Jean Cavaillès . A shekarar 1941, ƙungiyar ta kai hare-hare biyu na ɓata suna a tashoshin jirgin ƙasa a Perpignan da Cannes . A watan Fabrairu, sun shirya rarraba takardu na farfaganda 10,000, amma 'yan sanda sun kama ɗaya daga cikin masu rarrabawa, wanda ya kai ga kama 'yar'uwar d'Astier da kawunta. A wannan lokacin, Lucie ta haifi ɗanta na fari. Ƙungiyar ta yanke shawarar ɓoyewa, kuma, bayan hutun 'yan watanni, ta fara aiki a kan wata jarida ta ƙarƙashin ƙasa, *Libération* . An haɗa bugu na farko tare da taimakon masu buga rubutu daga wata jarida ta gida kuma an buga shi a kan takarda da ƙungiyoyin kwadago na gida suka bayar; An buga kwafi 10,000 a watan Yulin 1941. 

A watan Maris na 1943, an kama Raymond. An sake shi a watan Mayu, bayan da Lucie ta shiga tsakani da mai gabatar da kara na Vichy na yankin, tana gaya masa cewa su membobin Résistance ne kuma yana da sa'o'i 24 don ya saki Raymond ko kuma a kashe shi, [1] sannan ma'auratan suka shirya tserewa ta wayo daga wasu membobinsu uku. Bayan wata guda, an sake kama Raymond. [1] Lucie ta je ganin Klaus Barbie, sanannen shugaban Gestapo a Vichy Faransa kuma ta yi ikirarin cewa ita ce amaryar Raymond, tana cewa an sanya masa suna "Ermelin" (ɗaya daga cikin sunayensa) kuma an kama shi a wani samame yayin da yake ziyartar likita ba tare da laifi ba. [1] An gaya mata cewa za a kashe Raymond saboda kasancewa memba na Resistance, amma ta sami izinin aurensa da farko, ana zargin don ceton mutuncinta da kuma halatta yaron da take da ciki da shi. Lokacin da aka mayar da Raymond gidan yari bayan "bikin aure", an ceto shi da wasu fursunoni goma sha biyar ta hannun rundunar kwamando karkashin jagorancin Lucie, wadanda suka kai hari kan motar da yake ciki, suka kashe masu gadi shida. [1] [2]

A shekarar 1944, Charles de Gaulle ya kafa wani taron ba da shawara, wanda Lucie ta shiga a matsayin wakiliyar adawa, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama mace ta farko da ta zauna a majalisar dokokin Faransa.   A shekarar 1945, ta buga gajeren tarihin farko na Juyin Juya Halin Faransa.  A shekarar 1946, ita da Raymond sun karbi bakuncin Ho Chi Minh a gidansu lokacin da ya je Faransa kan abin da ya zama wani aiki da bai yi nasara ba na neman 'yancin kai ga mulkin mallaka na lokacin na Vietnam, kuma Ho Chi Minh da Raymond suka zama abokai. 

A shekarar 1984, Lucie ta buga wani sigar littattafan tarihinta na lokacin yaƙi, wanda aka fi sani da fassarar Turanci da *Outwitting the Gestapo* .  An yi mata wahayi zuwa ga buga rubutunta game da yaƙin ne ta hanyar iƙirarin Klaus Barbie cewa mijinta Raymond ya zama mai ba da labari kuma ya ci amanar Jean Moulin bayan kama shi.  A shekarar 1985, ta zauna a kan "Jury of Honor" don tantance ko ya kamata a watsa shirin fim ɗin *Des terrorists à la retraite* .  Aubrac ya ƙi fim ɗin, wanda ta kira "ƙaunar baƙin ciki", yana korafin cewa ya ta'allaka ne akan duk abin da ke da muni a Faransa.  Fim ɗin 1992 ** ya shafi rayuwarta da Raymond a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Faransa . 

A shekarar 1996, gwamnatin Faransa ta ba Lucie kyautar Legion of Honor saboda jarumtarta a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.  Fim ɗin 1997 *mai suna Lucie Aubrac*, wanda Carole Bouquet ta fito a matsayin Lucie, ya yi magana ne game da ƙoƙarinta na ceto mijinta.  Ita da kanta ta amince da fim ɗin.  

## Manazarta