Linda Martín Alcoff

**Linda Martín Alcoff** yar Ba’amurke ɗan falsafa ce kuma farfesa a fannin falsafa a Kwalejin Hunter, Jami’ar City ta New York. Alcoff ya kware a ilimin zamantakewa, falsafar mata, falsafar kabilanci, ka'idar mulkin mallaka da falsafar nahiyar, musamman aikin Michel Foucault.  Ta rubuta ko gyara littattafai fiye da dozin, gami da *Ganuwa Identities: Race, Gender, and the Self* (2006), *Future of Whiteness* (2015), da *Rape and Resistance* (2018). An buga rubuce-rubucen falsafarta na jama'a a cikin The Guardian da The New York Times .  

Alcoff ya yi kira da a ƙara haɗa ƙungiyoyin da ba su wakilci tarihi a cikin falsafar. Ta lura cewa masana falsafa daga waɗannan ƙungiyoyin sun ƙirƙiri sabbin fannonin bincike, gami da falsafar mata, ka'idar tsere mai mahimmanci, falsafar Latino, da falsafar LGBTQ.   Daga shekara ta 2012 zuwa 2013, ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Ƙungiyar Falsafa ta Amirka, Sashen Gabas.  A cikin Fabrairu shekara ta 2018 an nada ta shugabar kwamitin gudanarwa na Hypatia, Inc., kamfani mai zaman kansa wanda ke da mujallar falsafar mata  .  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Alcoff a Panama, ƙaramin 'ya'ya mata biyu ga mahaifiyar Irish, Laura, da mahaifin Panama, Miguel Angel Martín, wanda ya sadu yayin karatu a Jami'ar Jihar Florida.  Mahaifinta ya zama farfesa na tarihi a Universidad de Panama .  Lokacin da iyayenta suka rabu, Alcoff sun ƙaura tare da mahaifiyarta da 'yar'uwarta zuwa Florida lokacin tana da shekaru uku. A cikin shekara ta 1980 ta sami BA tare da girmamawa a falsafar daga Jami'ar Jihar Georgia kuma a cikin shekara ta 1983 MA, ita ma a falsafar. Ta yi aikinta na digiri na uku a Jami'ar Brown, inda ta kammala karatunta a karkashin jagorancin Ernest Sosa, Martha Nussbaum, da Richard Schmitt kuma ta sami digiri na uku a 1987.

## Sana'a

### Mukamai da aka gudanar
Bayan shafe shekara guda a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a fannin falsafa a Kwalejin Kalamazoo, Alcoff ta koma Jami'ar Syracuse, inda ta koyar da shekaru goma masu zuwa. An ba ta matsayi kuma ta zama abokiyar farfesa a 1995 kuma cikakkiyar farfesa a shekara ta 1999. Ta gudanar da ziyara a Jami'ar Cornell (1994-1995), Jami'ar Aarhus (Nuwamba 1999), Jami'ar Florida Atlantic (Fall 2000), da Jami'ar Brown (Spring 2001). Ta dauki matsayi a matsayin farfesa a fannin falsafa da nazarin mata a Jami'ar Stony Brook a 2002. A cikin shekara ta 2009 ta zama farfesa a fannin falsafa a Kwalejin Hunter da Cibiyar Graduate na Jami'ar City na New York.

Alcoff ya dade yana ba da shawarar rarrabuwar ka'idojin falsafa. Don taimakawa wajen magance waɗannan batutuwa, tare da Paul Taylor da William Wilkerson, ta fara "Jagorar Pluralist zuwa Falsafa". Daga shekara ta 2010 zuwa shekara ta 2013 Alcoff ya kasance babban editan haɗin gwiwa, tare da Ann Cudd, na mujallar falsafar mata Ta yi aiki a kan hukumar editocin abokanta a lokacin rikici na Hypatia transracialism a cikin shekara ta 2017. Hukumar gudanarwar mujallar daga baya ta kafa wata ƙungiya mai aiki don warware matsalolin shugabanci na mujallar; Alcoff ya zama shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na Hypatia, Inc., a cikin Fabrairu shekara ta 2018.

### Bincike
Alcoff ya yi rubuce-rubuce sosai kan batutuwan da suka haɗa da Foucault, cin zarafi na jima'i, siyasar ilimin zamani, jinsi da asalin launin fata, da batutuwan Latino. Ta rubuta littattafai guda huɗu: *Sanin Gaskiya: Sabbin Ka'idodin Haɗin Kai* (1996), *Abubuwan Ganuwa: Race, Jinsi da Kai* (2006), *Makomar Farin Ciki* (2015), da *Fyade da Juriya* (2018). Har ila yau, ta shirya kundin littattafai guda goma, ta rubuta rubuce-rubuce masu yawa na nazari, kuma ta ba da gudummawa mai yawa na littattafai da surori da shigarwar littattafai. A cewar Google Scholar, labarinta da aka fi karantawa, "Matsalar Magana ga Wasu" (1991) a cikin *Cultural Critique*, an buga kusan sau 3000.

*Halayen Ganuwa: Kabilanci, Jinsi da Kai* sun yi ƙoƙarin bayar da haɗe-haɗe na asusun zamantakewa ta hanyar haɗa aikinta na baya a cikin ilmin ilmin halitta, metaphysics, da siyasar kabilanci, launin fata, da jinsi.  A ciki, Alcoff ya ba da shawarar cewa wurin yanki yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci ga asalin zamantakewa sama da waɗanda sauran masu ba da gudummawa ke bayarwa ga ainihi (ko da yake ba ta kallon waɗannan abubuwan a matsayin ƙaddara). 

A cikin "Matsalar Magana ga Wasu", Alcoff yayi nazari akan matsalolin wakilci da ke tare da al'adar yin magana ga wasu, ta yin amfani da ra'ayoyin zamantakewar zamantakewa kamar wurin zamantakewa da zamantakewa. Ta ba da shawarar "hanyoyi guda huɗu na ayyukan tambayoyi" don jagorantar ayyukan yin magana ga wasu a cikin matsayi na zamantakewa: Na farko, ya kamata a yi la'akari da abin da ya dace don yin magana don tabbatar da cewa "buri na nasara da mallake ne ya motsa shi". Na biyu, ya kamata mutum ya gane mahimmancin wuri da mahallin, musamman alaƙar da ke tsakanin wurarenmu da kalmominmu da yadda jigilar kalmomi zuwa wani wuri na zamantakewa zai canza ma'anarsu. Na uku, ta jaddada daftarin aiki da alhaki ga wadanda za a wakilta ra'ayoyinsu; ya kamata mutum ya kasance a bude don zargi. Na hudu, yana da mahimmanci a gane yiwuwar da ainihin tasirin kalmomi akan mahallin tattaunawa da abin da ake wakilta. [1]

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Alcoff ya sami lambar yabo da yawa da kyaututtuka, ciki har da digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Oslo a watan Satumba a shekara ta 2011, da Kyautar Frantz Fanon ta Caribbean Falsafa don 2009 don littafinta *Visible Identities: Race, Gender and Self.* An gane ta a matsayin Mace Mai Girma a Falsafa ta Ƙungiyar Mata a Falsafa a cikin shekara ta 2005, kuma ta gudanar da Farfesa na Meredith don Kwarewa a Koyarwa a Jami'ar Syracuse daga shekara ta 1995 zuwa 1998.  A cikin shekara ta 2023, an zabe ta zuwa Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka don aikinta na falsafa. 

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

*  
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* Alcoff, Linda Martín (2006). *Visible Identities: Race, Gender and the Self*. Oxford University Press.
  

## Duba kuma

* Falsafar Amurka
* Jerin masana falsafar Amurka

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Shafin yanar gizon Linda Martín Alcoff
* Linda Martin Alcoff's Hunter College page
* Linda Marin Alcoff's CUNY Graduate Center shafin
* Takardun Linda Martín Alcoff - Taskar Tarihi na Cibiyar Pembroke