open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Belle Linsky

**Belle Linsky** (1904–1987) 'yar kasuwa ce kuma mai taimakon jama'a wacce babbar jami'ar Swingline Inc. ce tare da mijinta, shugaban Swingline, Jack Linsky. A shekarar 1982, ta bayar da gudummawar tarin kayan fasaharta, wanda darajarsu ta kai dala miliyan 90, ga Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Metropolitan .  

## Rayuwa
An haifi Belle Linsky a Kiev  a shekarar 1904,  kuma ta zo Amurka tun tana ƙarama.  Tare da mijinta, ta mallaki kashi 19 cikin 100 na hannun jarin kamfanin Swingline, wanda ke birnin New York a lokacin, wanda suka sayar wa American Brands Inc. a shekarar 1970 kan dala miliyan 210. Ta kasance ma'ajiyar Swingline a lokacin sayar da ita kuma Jack Linsky shine mai ƙirƙira, shugaba, kuma shugaba. Jack Linsky da Belle Linsky suna da 'ya mace mai suna Muriel.  

A ƙarshen rayuwarta, Belle Linsky ta zauna a Palm Beach, Florida da Manhattan, New York inda yawancin tarin kayan fasaharta yanzu ke cikin The Met.   Ta mutu a New York a ranar Litinin, 28 ga Satumba, 1987. 

## Tarin taimakon jama'a da fasaha
A shekarar 1965, Jack da Belle Linsky sun ware dala miliyan 7 a wani katafaren gida da ke ɗauke da sunansu a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Beth Israel da ke Manhattan .

Belle da mijinta, Jack Linsky, sun fara tattara zane-zane a lokacin Babban Mawuyacin Halin Da Ake Ciki, kuma ta hanyar ribar da aka samu ta hannun mallakar Swingline, an tattara tarin zane-zane na Jack da Belle Linsky.  Bayan da Mista Jack Linsky ya mutu a shekarar 1980, an ajiye yawancin tarin zane-zane na dangin Linsky.  A shekarar 1982, Misis Linsky ta yanke shawarar bayar da gudummawa ga Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Metropolitan da ke New York wanda yanzu ake kira The Met, kuma sauran gidajen tarihi na Amurka suma sun sami gudummawa. Tarin zane-zane na Belle Linsky ya ƙunshi abubuwa sama da 1,000.   Yawancin zane-zanen da Belle Linsky ta tattara suna cikin ɗakunan tarihi na Jack da Belle Linsky mai faɗin ƙafa 3,980   a gidan tarihi.  

A wani lokaci, Belle Linsky tana da tarin ƙwai mafi girma a Fabergé a Amurka. 

## Duba kuma

* Tarin Jack da Belle Linsky

## Manazarta
Marion Lambert

**Baroness Marion Lambert** (1943 - 28 ga Mayu 2016) ta kasance mai tattara kayan fasaha ta Switzerland, kuma matar Baron Philippe Lambert ta daular banki ta Bank Brussels Lambert . An bayyana ta a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin masu tattarawa da kuma masu kula da daukar hoto na zamani". 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Marion **Lambert** a shekarar 1943, a cikin wani fitaccen iyali ɗan ƙasar Switzerland wanda asalinsa 'yan asalin ƙasar Holland ne. An haife ta a Geneva.  

## Mai tattara zane-zane
An kira Lambert "ɗaya daga cikin masu tattarawa da kuma masu kula da daukar hoto na zamani". 

A cikin wani fim da aka buga a watan Nuwamba na 2004, ta sayar da dukkan tarin hotunanta kusan 300, galibi daga shekarun 1980, mai suna *Veronica's Revenge*, a Phillips de Pury da ke Chelsea, New York kan jimillar dala $9.2.&nbsp;miliyan. Manufarta ta farko ita ce a ajiye tarin a sabon hedikwatar Bank Brussels Lambert da ke Geneva, amma daraktocin sun ga ayyukan "suna da ban mamaki sosai".  An kafa sabbin rikodin ayyukan Barbara Kruger, Charles Ray, Cindy Sherman, Mike Kelley, Richard Prince, da Louise Lawler . 

Daga 3 zuwa 14 ga Oktoba 2015, an tattara abubuwa 306 daga tarin zane-zane na Lambert tare da kimantawa daga £20 zuwa £3 An nuna miliyoyin kuɗi a Ely House da ke Dover Street, sannan Christie's ta yi gwanjon su a ranar 14 ga Oktoba 2015. Lambert da yawancin abubuwan da ke cikin gwanjon sun bayyana a kashi na biyu na The Extraordinary Collector, wanda Gordon Watson ya gabatar.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A shekarar 1975, Marion  ta auri Baron Philippe Lambert, kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu tare, ɗa ɗaya, Henri Lambert, da kuma Philippine Lambert, wanda ya mutu sakamakon kashe kansa yana da shekaru 20.  Rubutunta na kashe kansa da kuma littattafan tarihinta sun zargi wani fitaccen abokin iyali da cin zarafin mata. 

Lamberts suna zaune ne a Geneva, Switzerland, 

## Mutuwa
A ranar 24 ga Mayu 2016, direban bas ya buge ta a kan titin Route 73 kusa da tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Bond Street da ke Landan . Ta mutu sakamakon raunukan kai a ranar 28 ga Mayu 2016.  

## Manazarta
9m88

**Joanne Tang Yu-chi** (an haife ta a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 1990), wacce aka fi sani da sunanta na dandamali **9m88**, mawaƙiya ce 'yar ƙasar Taiwan, marubuciya, kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi 9m88 a shekarar 1990. Ta yi karatunta a fannin zane-zane a Jami'ar Shih Chien .  Tana da shekaru 25, ta je Makarantar New School for Jazz and Contemporary Music.   9m88 ta fitar da kundin wakokinta na farko mai suna "Beyond Mediocrity"  daban-daban a watan Agusta na 2019.  A watan Oktoba na 2021, 9m88 ta yi wasa tare da Cloud Gate Dance Theater . 

## Salon kiɗa
Bayan ta isa New York a matsayin babbar mai koyar da muryar Jazz, ta faɗaɗa sha'awarta ga nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban, ciki har da Jazz, R&amp;amp;B, Pop, da Free Improvisation.  Baba kuma sanannu ne wajen ƙara waƙarta da hotuna masu haske da na baya. Kalmominta galibi suna magana ne game da labarai masu daɗi na sirri  a kowace rana. Fitar da waƙar vinyl mai inci 7 mai suna "Nine Head Hinano", , gami da murfin waƙar City Pop mai suna "Plastic Love",  ya taimaka mata ta ƙara mabiya a faɗin duniya. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Ƙungiyoyin fafutuka
9m88 ya yi rikodin waƙa ga kundin T-POP: No Fear In Love, wani kundin tattara bayanai da ke bikin cika shekara ɗaya da halatta auren jinsi ɗaya a Taiwan, tare da wasu da suka haɗa da Enno Cheng .

## Kundin Waƙoƙi

### Kundin waƙoƙin studio

### Marasa Aure/Masu Haɗin gwiwa

* Karshen Mako Tare Da Kai - Leo Wang (ƙafa 9m88) (2016)
* 'Yar tsana ta iska (2017)
* Tafiya Zuwa Ni (feat.馬念先) (2019) 
* BO - ØZI (ƙafa 9m88) (2018)
* Kowa Woohoo - Wu Tsing-fong (ƙafa 9m88) (2018)
* 為i篩檢 (2019)
* Babban Buri (2019)
* Sannu Da Sa'a Barka Da Sa'a (2020)
* Yanayi Mai Ban Mamaki - 9m88 & RUWA (2020)
* Ku Zauna Na ɗan Lokaci - TOSHIKI HAYASHI(%C) (ƙafa 9m88) (2020)
* Inuwa - Gidan Jiki na Giwa (feat. 9m88) (2022)

### Fim

* *Na Yi Kewarka* (2021)
* *Tatsuniyoyin Taipei* (2024)
* *Labarin Hazo* (2025)
* *Yarinya* (2025)

### Talabijin

* *Hasken Dare* (2021)

## Kyaututtuka
Kyaututtukan Salon ELLE na Taiwan Elle na 2018 - 'Tauraruwar Nan Gaba Mafi Kyau' 

## Yawon Shakatawa
29 Fabrairu 2020 - Sabuwar Birnin Taipei  8 Afrilu 2020 - Santa Cruz, California 

## Manazarta
Amber An

Amber An ( Chinese ), an haife shi Liao Ching-ling ( Chinese ),  'Yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Taiwan, mawaƙiya, mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin, kuma mai tallan kayan kawa. 

## Sana'a

An ta kasance abin koyi kafin ta shiga harkar nishaɗi a hukumance. Ta fito a shirin  iri-iri sannan daga baya ta sanya hannu da wani kamfani. A watan Fabrairun 2009, An ta zama memba a shirin barkwanci na siyasa *[[Celebrity Imitated Show|mai suna Celebrity Imitated Show: The Largest Political Party]]*, inda ta yi kwaikwayon wasu shahararrun mutane, fitaccen mawaki Kuo Shu-yao .   A shekarar 2011, an zaɓe An a matsayin mace mafi kyau a duniya a mujallar *FHM* ta Taiwan. 

Ta fitar da kundinta na farko a watan Agusta na 2011.   Daga baya a wannan shekarar, ta sanya hannu kan takardar NT$ 1&nbsp;Kwantiragin miliyan ($42,500) da Reebok don zama jakadiyar kamfanin Taiwan.  Bayan shekara ɗaya da rabi da yin fim ɗin, An ta fitar da kundin waƙoƙinta na biyu a watan Janairun 2013.  A shekarar 2014, ta kasance Jakadiyar Kare Yara ta Asusun Yara da Iyalai na Taiwan .  An fitar da kundin waƙoƙinta na uku a watan Satumba na 2014.  A ciki, ta yi ƙoƙarin mai da hankali kan "sautin fasaha na matakan rawa" don nuna fannoni daban-daban na nata dangane da salon kiɗa da kamanninta. 

## Kundin Waƙoƙi

### Kundin waƙoƙin studio

## Fim ɗin fim

### Jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin

### Fim

### Nunin iri-iri

### Bidiyon kiɗa

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

## Lambobin yabo da nadin mukamai

## Manazarta
Stephanie Shiao

Stephanie Shiao ( Chinese ; an haife ta a ranar 13 ga Agusta 1968) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Taiwan, mai tallan kayan kawa, mawaƙiya kuma marubuciya. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Shiao Shiao Xiuxia ( Chinese ) a gundumar Yonghe ta birnin New Taipei, Taiwan, a ranar sha uku(13) ga Agusta, Dubu danya da Tara da shida da takos(1968), yayin da take gidan kakanninta a Heze, lardin Shandong na arewacin China . Kakanta Xiao Zhichu ya kasance Laftanar Janar a Rundunar Juyin Juya Halin Kasa ta Jamhuriyar China (ROC).  Ta kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Al'adun Sin .

## Fim ɗin fim

### Fim

### Talabijin

## Manazarta
Eve Ai

**Eve Ai Yi-liang** ( Chinese    ; an haife ta a ranar 24 ga Maris 1987) mawaƙiya ce kuma marubuciya 'yar ƙasar Taiwan.   An naɗa ta a matsayin wacce ta lashe gasar Super Idol 5 a shekarar 2010.

A shekarar 2017, ta lashe kyautar Mawakiyar Mawakiya ta Mandarin mafi kyau a bikin bayar da lambar yabo ta Golden Melody karo na 28.

## Kundin Waƙoƙi

### Kundin waƙoƙin studio

* *Idan Ka So Ni* (2012)
* *Soyayya Mai Girma* (2014)
* *Magana Game da Hauwa'u* (2016)
* *Fade to Die* (2018)
* *Ta yaya har yanzu nake tunawa da komai* (2021)
* *Wa Ya Kamata In Tambaye Shi?* (2024)

### Marasa aure

### Rubuta darajoji
Wannan jerin yana nuna ayyukanta na sauran masu fasaha.

## Lambobin yabo da nadin mukamai

### Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Kiɗa a Taiwan

### Kyaututtukan Kafafen Watsa Labarai na Kiɗa na ƙasar Sin

### Kyaututtukan Dokin Zinare

### Kyaututtukan Zinare na Melody

### Kyaututtukan Kiɗa na HOTO

### Spotify (Taiwan)

### Babban Idol 5

### Kyaututtukan Fina-finai na Taipei

## Manazarta
Wikiqoute:Edit-a-thon/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026

_NOTOC_






Barka da zuwa Wiki Loves Ramadan WUGN Gombe Network 2026!


{|
| style="background:#fafaf2; padding-top: 20px; font-size: 133%" width=30% |

**Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 – Gombe Network** kamfen ne na rubuce-rubuce na Wikimedia User Group Nigeria Gombe Network wanda ke bada gudummawa ga shirin duniya na **Wiki Loves Ramadan**. Kamfen ɗin yana mayar da hankali wajen inganta ingantaccen abun ciki mai tushe mai ƙarfi da ya shafi Ramadan a cikin ayyukan Wikimedia.

## Game da Kamfen

Wiki Loves Ramadan shiri ne na rubuce-rubuce na duniya da nufin faɗaɗa ilimi game da bangarorin addini, al’adu, tarihi, da zamantakewa na Ramadan. Kamfen ɗinmu na gida a Jihar Gombe yana tallafawa masu bada gudummawa wajen ƙirƙira, ingantawa, da fassara abun ciki da ya shafi Ramadan.

Wannan aiki masu sa kai na **Wikimedia User Group Nigeria – Gombe Network** ne suke shirya shi.

## Lokutan Shiri

* **16 February – 28 March 2026** – Lokacin rubuce-rubuce da bada gudummawa
* **28 March 2026** – Ranar ƙarshe don gudummawar da ta cancanta
* **28 March – 30 April 2026** – Bita, tantancewa, da karramawa a matakin gida
* **31 May 2026** – Rahoton duniya

## Bangarorin da ake Mayar da Hankali

Ana ƙarfafa mahalarta su yi aiki kan:

* Ƙirƙirar sabbin articles da suka shafi Ramadan
* Faɗaɗa articles da ake da su
* Ƙara ingantattun sources da references
* Fassara abun ciki na Ramadan zuwa harsunan gida
* Gyaran rubutu, daidaita neutrality, da inganta tsarin article

## Batutuwan da ake Ba da Shawara

Mahalarta na iya aiki kan batutuwa kamar:

* Al’adun Ramadan a Najeriya
* Ayyukan addinin Musulunci a lokacin Ramadan
* Abincin Ramadan da al’adun gargajiya
* Tarihin azumi a Musulunci
* Laylat al-Qadr
* Zakat al-Fitr
* Sallar Taraweeh
* Shirye-shiryen Eid al-Fitr
* Fitattun malaman Musulunci da ke da alaƙa da koyarwar Ramadan

(Ana iya ƙara red links ko jerin articles a nan.)

## Yadda Ake Shiga

# Ƙirƙiri ko shiga cikin asusun Wikimedia naka

# Shiga Wiki Ramadan 2026dashboard)

# Zaɓi batu da ya shafi Ramadan

# Inganta ko ƙirƙiri article a lokacin kamfen

# Ƙara amintattun sources

# Bi dokokin abun ciki na Wikipedia

## Bibiyar Gudummawa

Ya kamata mahalarta su jera gudummawarsu a nan:

* 

## Hoto da Media

Loda hotuna ba dole ba ne. Masu bada gudummawa da ke son loda hotuna su yi hakan ta **Wikimedia Commons** tare da bin dokokin lasisi na Commons.

Duba: :commons:Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026

## Ƙungiyar Shirya Aiki ta Gida

* **Lead Organizer:** Bembety
* **Co-organizers:** Muhammad Idriss Criteria
* **Reviewers / Mentors:** wani mai kula da Wikipedia daga Najeriya

## Karramawa

Fitattun mahalarta na iya samun:

* Takardun shaida
* Barnstars
* Karramawa daga al’umma
* Jerin articles da aka haskaka

Karramawar za ta mayar da hankali kan inganci, haɗin kai, da tasiri.

## Bayanan Kula

Duk gudummawa dole ne ta:

* Zama ba tare da son rai ba kuma irin na encyclopedia
* Yi amfani da amintattun sources
* Bi dokokin ayyukan Wikimedia
* A yi ta a lokacin jadawalin kamfen

Mun gode da gudummawarku wajen inganta ilimi game da Ramadan a ayyukan Wikimedia!
François Sonkin

**François Sonkin** (an haife shi 14 ga Yulin 1922 - 24 ga Disamba 2010) marubucin Faransa ne, kuma ya lashe Prix Femina, 1978, don Un amour de père . 

## Littattafai

* 1964: *Uwargidan*
* 1965: Mai ban mamaki*Mai ban sha'awa*
* 1967: Babban*Mai Girma*
* 1971: Kyautar Roger Nimier
* 1978: *Ƙaunar Uba*, Kyautar FeminaKyautar Mata
* 1990: Mutumin da ba shi da kyau*Mutum na musamman kuma na yau da kullun*

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Sandee Chan

**Sandee Chan** ( Chinese    ; an haife shi a ranar 19 ga Yuli 1970) mawaki ne kuma mai rubuta waƙa a Taiwan, mai shirya waƙa kuma darakta.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Chan a ƙasar Philippines a ranar 19 ga Yuli, 1970. Iyalinta suna da asalin ƙasar Sin, kuma tana da zuri'ar Shanghai . Saboda dalilin mahaifinta, iyalinta sun ƙaura zuwa Taiwan .

Chan yana da digirin BA a fannin aikin jarida daga Jami'ar Chengchi ta ƙasa . 

## Sana'a
Chan ta fara buga piano tun tana ƙarama kuma ta ƙirƙiri waƙoƙinta a lokacin da take ɗaliba a Jami'ar National Chengchi da ke Taiwan. An sanya mata hannu a wata ƙungiyar rekodi mai zaman kanta bayan ta yi wasa a gasar kiɗa ta jami'a mai suna Young Star a shekarar 1991, kuma ta rubuta waƙoƙi ga Jeff Chang da Huang Pin-Yuan kafin ta fitar da waƙarta ta farko da kuma kundin waƙoƙinta a shekarar 1994. Ta fitar da kundin waƙoƙinta guda 14. 

### Kundin waƙoƙin studio

* 1994: *Washington Ya Yanke Itacen Cherry (華盛頓砍倒櫻桃樹*)
* 1995: Tashi *a Jirgin Jet (乘噴射機離去*)
* 1996: *Waƙa har zuwa Ƙarshen Duniya* (四季)
* 1999: Ni Ba Irin Yarinya Ba Ne (*我從來不是幽默的女生*)
* 2000: *Cikakken Moan* (完美的呻吟)
* 2004: *Sa'an nan, Duk Munyi Kuka (後來 我們都哭了*)
* 2008: *Idan Yana da Muhimmanci* (如果有一件事是重要的)
* 2011: *Ina Son Ka, Yahaya*
* 2013: *Rayuwa mara nauyi* (低調人生)
* 2015: *Lokacin Ana Zazzage Bakin Ciki Sau Biyu* (如同悲傷被下載了兩次)
* 2017: *Martial God Cardea* (戰神卡爾迪亞)
* 2019: *Matasa A*
* 2022: *Ladabi* (調教)

### Wasu kundin waƙoƙi

* 1997: *Daren Da Mugayen Mutane Ba Su Yi Muni Ba* (kundin waƙoƙi kai tsaye)
* 1997: *Cannot Be Ignored Tarin 1994–1997* ("mafi kyawun" kundin wakoki)
* 2000: *Tarin Sandee Chan 1994–1999* ("mafi kyawun" kundin wakoki)
* 2004: *Happy Together 2003* (kundin waƙoƙi kai tsaye)
* 2004: *Addiction Of Beauty* (kundin waƙoƙi kai tsaye)
* 2004: *Material-Girl Coin* (Chan, Li Duan Xian da Wang Ke Le album)
* 2005: *Material-girls.com 2005* (Chan, Li Duan Xian da Wang Ke Le album)
* 2009: *Me Zai Faru Idan Yana Da Muhimmanci* (kundin Turanci)
* 2009: *Labarin Chens Biyu* (Chan da Kimmy EP)
* 2011: *19* (Kwamfurin Chan da Chen Chien Chi)

## Kyaututtuka
An ba Chan kyautar Mafi Kyawun Kundin Waƙoƙi da Mafi Kyawun Furodusan Kundin Waƙoƙi a Gasar Golden Melody ta 16 a 2005. 

A bikin bayar da lambar yabo ta Golden Melody karo na 20 a shekarar 2009, ta lashe kyautar Mawakiyar Mawakiya ta Mandarin mafi kyau.

## Manazarta
Laura Nyahuye

**Laura Nyahuye** (an haife ta a watan Yunin shekara ta 1975) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma mai zane ta Zimbabwe, tana zaune a Coventry, Ingila .  Ta kafa Maokwo, ƙungiyar zane-zane ta al'umma. Ta ƙware a cikin kayan ado na jiki. A cikin 2021, ƙungiyar Maokwo ta haɗu da BOM, Kajul da Raymont-Osman don tsara Baton na Sarauniya don Wasannin Commonwealth na 2022. Ayyukanta suna magance batutuwan zamantakewa kamar rashin hadawa a bangaren zane-zane ga masu zane-zane. An nuna Laura a matsayin mai ba da labari, uwa, mai tsarawa / mai yin, marubuci, mai kula, mai wasan kwaikwayo, mai zane, mai canzawa da kuma mai ba da shawara.

Laura tana yin kayan ado na jiki kuma tana kalubalantar fahimta da batutuwan da ke da alaƙa da mata da al'ummomin ƙaura. An ce aikin Laura "yana motsawa da sha'awar ganin kyakkyawar gobe ga ƙarni na gaba, don ganin hasken bege a idanun wata mace da kuma al'ummomi su haɗu, duk da launin fata, harshe da addini".

A lokacin kulle-kulle a cikin 2020, Laura ta shiga cikin bikin kan layi ta hanyar Zoom don tattaunawar gani, fim da wasan kwaikwayo. Tattaunawar kan layi ta nuna tattaunawa game da rayuwar yau da kullun na masu neman mafaka, 'yan gudun hijira da baƙi a ƙarƙashin aikin bincike. Taron ya bincika bambancin harsuna a Jami'ar Birmingham City da Jami'ar Oxford. An ba da izini ne daga abubuwan da suka faru na Slanguages for Humans a Coventry.

A cikin 2021, Laura tana da zama na dijital na watanni huɗu tare da Mounir Neddi, Soufiane Hennani, da Melissandre Varin . An raba abubuwan da suka samu a cikin Zoom na minti 60 mai taken, "Cities of Cultures: Sharing Practices of Storytelling between Casablanca and Coventry. "  Ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Jami'ar Coventry a kan aikin bincike wanda ya bincika rawar da Coventry da Midlands ke takawa ta musamman a cikin kafuwar British Black Art Movement (BAM) a cikin shekarun 1980. Aikin ya gudana daga Janairu zuwa Yuni 2021.

## Bugawa
Boxed: Binciken Containment da Resilience a cikin Times of Crisis . 

## Kyaututtuka
A cikin 2018, Laura ta lashe kyautar kayan haɗi na Shekara a 2018 Fashions Finest Africa . Taken "Ƙara Kasancewar Najeriya a Masana'antar Kasuwancin Kasuwanci ta Duniya", taron ya faru ne a Cibiyar Balmoral, Otal din Fadar Tarayya, Legas . 

Laura ta sami lambar yabo ta tallafi don ayyukan City of Culture 2021. Ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Farfesa Heaven Crawley a kan aikin.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Yako Chan

Yako Chan ( Chinese ) mawaƙiya ce kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo 'yar ƙasar Taiwan. Ta kasance memba a ƙungiyar mawakan Hey Girl .

## Rayuwar farko
Iyayen Chan sun rabu tun tana ƙarama. Rahotanni sun ce tare da mahaifiyarta da ɗan'uwanta, Chan ta zauna a cikin mawuyacin hali, tana yawan ƙaura tsakanin gidaje marasa kyau, har sai da ta shiga harkar nishaɗi. A shekarar 2016, Chan ta sayi gidanta na farko, tana mai cewa tana fatan mahaifiyarta da ɗan'uwanta ba za su sake ƙaura ba. 

## Sana'a
Chan ta fara fitowa a shirin *Blackie's Teenage Club* a shekarar 2005.

## Fim ɗin fim

### Mai gabatarwa
**Tashar V**

* Blackie Lollipop ( *Wo ai heise bangbang tang*我愛黑澀棒棒堂)
* Blackie's Teenager Club ( *Wo ai heise hui*我愛黑澀會)
* Pop Beauty Wind ( *Mei mei pupu feng*美眉普普風)
* Charts Music ( *Yinyue biaobang*音樂飆榜)
* Shahararren ( *Liuxing*流行)
* Model Lollipop ( *Mofan bangbang tang*模范棒棒堂)

* Xing Kong 8-Claw Entertainment: Kuroshio Tribe (Xingkong 8 zhua yu – heihu buluo 星空8爪娛－黑潮部落)

### Talabijin

## Kundin Waƙoƙi

## Manazarta
The Bulls and the Lion

The **bulls and the lion** a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Tatsuniyoyi na Aesop kuma an ƙidaya shi a lamba 372 a cikin Perry Index .   Da farko ya nuna jigon abota, wanda daga baya aka faɗaɗa shi don ya shafi dangantakar siyasa.

## Tatsuniya
Zaki yana kula da gona inda bijimai biyu, uku ko huɗu suke kiwo. Da yake ya san za su haɗu wuri ɗaya don kare juna, zaki yana shuka ƙiyayya a tsakaninsu don su rabu kuma yana iya kashe su ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Sigar farko ta tatsuniya tana cikin Girkanci, farawa da Babrius,  kuma akwai sigar Latin daga baya ta Avianus .  A ƙarni na 4 AD, masanin magana Themistius ya gabatar da wani nau'in da ake kira dila wanda ke kawo rashin jituwa don zaki ya sami riba daga gare ta. 

Dabi'ar da aka bayar a labarin gabaɗaya ita ce a amince da maƙiyi a riƙe abokai, amma a cikin sigar Syntipas daga baya aka ba shi canjin siyasa: "Wannan tatsuniya ta nuna cewa haka lamarin yake ga birane da mutane: idan sun yarda da juna, ba sa barin maƙiyansu su kayar da su, amma idan suka ƙi yin aiki tare, abu ne mai sauƙi ga maƙiyansu su halaka su."  An ɗauki irin wannan ra'ayi a cikin tarin da mai zane-zanen Ingila Francis Barlow ya kwatanta a 1665, inda aka yi amfani da labarin ga kawancen jihohi.  Daga baya an maimaita darasin riƙe kawance da maƙiyi na gama gari a cikin wata waƙa da aka sake bugawa a lokacin Yaƙin 'Yanci na Amurka, inda akwai bijimai 13 a fagen, adadin jihohi da ke tawaye. 

Waƙa mai tsayi, wacce ke yabon abota da kuma bayyana yadda dila ke kawo rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin bijimai ta hanyar ƙarya da yabo, tare da tatsuniyar "The Four Bulls" a cikin bugu na Thomas Bewick na 1818 mai zane. [undefined] An ɗauko waƙar daga jerin da John Hawkesworth ya rubuta a ƙarƙashin sunan H. Greville a cikin Mujallar Gentleman a 1741. A can an haɗa tatsuniyar a matsayin wani ɓangare na waƙa mai koyarwa mai taken "The Whisperer".

## Manazarta
The Cat and the Mice

The cat and the Mice tatsuniya ce da aka danganta ta da Aesop, wadda akwai nau'ikanta da dama. Wani lokaci weasel shine mafarauci; abincin kuma yana iya zama beraye da kaji.

## Tatsuniyoyi

Sigar Girkanci ta tatsuniyar da Babrius ya rubuta ta shafi wani kyanwa da ya yi kamar jaka ce da ke rataye a kan ƙugiya domin ya yaudari kaji, amma zakara ya ga ɓacin ransa. Wannan lamba 79 ce a cikin Perry Index . William Caxton ya ba da labarin beraye da suka mutu a kan kyanwa. Waɗannan suna da majalisa kuma suna yanke shawarar zama a ƙasa su ajiye a cikin ƙofa. Daga nan kyanwar ta rataye kanta daga ƙugiya ta yi kamar ta mutu, amma ba a yaudare beraye ba.  Marubutan daga baya sun maye gurbin beraye da beraye. Darasin ɗabi'a da waɗannan labaran suka koya an taƙaita shi ta hanyar karin maganar Ingilishi 'Da zarar an cije ni, sau biyu ina jin kunya'. Labarin beraye da ke riƙe da majalisa yayi kama da tatsuniyar The Beres in Council wacce ta ba da shawarar rataye kararrawa a kan kyanwa, amma hakan ya samo asali ne kawai a zamanin Tsakiya kuma yana da ɗabi'a daban-daban.

Sigar Phaedrus ta tatsuniya tana da lamba 511 daban a cikin Perry Index kuma an fara bayar da shawarwari kan buƙatar mutum ya kasance mai hankali game da ɗaya.  Ya ba da labarin yadda, domin kama beraye, wani ɗan daji wanda ya girma dattijo yana birgima a cikin gari kuma yana kwance a kusurwar gidan har sai abin da ya kama ya kusanto. Wani mai wayo da ya tsira ya ga dabararsa kuma ya magance ta daga nesa. Baya ga Caxton, Roger L'Estrange shi ma ya rubuta nau'ikan biyu, amma bai tsira ba fiye da lokacinsa. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Jean de la Fontaine ta haɗa abubuwan da suka faru na duka biyun a cikin tatsuniyar guda ɗaya a cikin *Le Chat et un Vieux Rat* (Mage da tsohon bera, III.18).  Berayen sun yi taka tsantsan don nuna kansu saboda kyanwar, don haka ta rataye kanta kamar ta mutu kuma tana jiran berayen su mamaye kabarin. Wannan zai iya aiki sau ɗaya kawai, don haka dabararta ta gaba ita ce ta ɓuya a cikin baho mai kauri ta yi wa waɗanda abin ya shafa kwanton ɓauna a can. Wani babban dattijo mai taka tsantsan ya ceci kansa ta hanyar nisantar da kansa kuma ya yi masa ba'a da suna. Robert Dodsley ya sake amfani da sigar La Fontaine a cikin tarin tatsuniyarsa ta 1764  kuma a cikin bugun Turanci na 1884 na *Aesop's Fables: A New Revised Version from Original Sources* . A cikin zanen katako wanda ke kwatanta shi, linzamin kwamfuta mai taka tsantsan yana leƙawa a kan jaka a bayan kyanwar da aka yi fari a gefen ɗakin ajiya. 

## Manazarta
Armenta Adams

**Armenta Adams (Hummings) Dumisani** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1936) ƙwararriyar mai buga piano ce ta Amurka kuma mai koyar da kiɗa, wadda tun daga shekarar 1960 ta yi wasa a Amurka, kuma godiya ga kyautar hulɗa da ƙasa da ƙasa daga Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka, a wasu ƙasashe 27. A shekara ta 1993, ta kafa bikin kiɗa na Gateways wanda ke haɓaka nasarorin matasan mawakan gargajiya na Afirka-Amurka . Tsohuwar farfesa a fannin kiɗa a Makarantar Kiɗa ta Eastman da ke Rochester, New York, a shekara ta 1994 aka naɗa ta a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga al'umma ta Eastman.   

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a ranar 27 ga Yuni, 1936 a Cleveland, Ohio, Armenta Adams 'yar Albert da Estella Adams ce, dukkansu suna son kiɗan gargajiya.  An girma ta a Cleveland tare da babban ɗan'uwanta Elwyn, a wani gida da mahaifinta ya gina kansa - kamar yadda Adams ya faɗa, "bulo da tubali".  Tun tana da shekaru huɗu, ta ɗauki darussan piano a New England Conservatory da ke Boston, Massachusetts, yayin da Elwyn (kimanin 1933–1995) aka koya mata goge, daga baya ta zama ƙwararren mai goge goge.   Daga 1954, ta yi karatun piano a Makarantar Juilliard da ke New York a ƙarƙashin Sascha Gorodnitzki, inda ta sami digiri na farko da na biyu a fannin Kimiyya. 

Adams ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a zauren birnin New York a shekarar 1960, daga baya ta yi wasa a Carnegie Hall, Avery Fisher Hall, Alice Tully Hall da kuma gidan tarihi na Metropolitan .   Ta yi wasa a faɗin Turai a ƙarƙashin kyautar Martha Baird Rockefeller Aid to Music, kuma a Afirka, Kudancin Amurka, Indiya da Pakistan godiya ga kyautar dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa daga Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka. 

Yanzu da aka sake shi, Adams yana da 'ya'ya maza huɗu, ɗan wasan violin Amadi Azikiwe (an haife shi a shekarar 1969), jami'in sojan ruwa Gus Jr., da Martin (malami) da Marcus (masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam) waɗanda tagwaye ne iri ɗaya.

## Manazarta
Asmau Ahmed

**Asmau Ahmed** ƙwararriyar 'yar kasuwa ce 'yar Najeriya, 'yar Amurka, mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata, kuma ƙwararriyar mai bayar da shawara kan fasaha. Ta haɓaka shirye-shiryen tallafawa mata a fannin fasaha da kasuwanci.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife ta a shekarar 1983 a Kaduna, Najeriya kuma ta yi ƙuruciyarta a Yammacin Afirka da Landan .   Ahmed ta sami digirin farko a fannin Injiniyan Kwamfuta daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Rochester da ke New York, Amurka, da kuma digirin Master a fannin Kimiyyar Kwamfuta daga Cibiyar Kimiyyar Lissafi ta Courant da ke Jami'ar New York . Tana kuma da digirin MBA daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Columbia da kuma digirin farko a fannin Injiniyan Sinadarai daga Jami'ar Virginia . 

## Sana'a
A shekarar 2014, Ahmed ya kafa Plum Perfect, wanda ke da hedikwata a wani kamfanin fasahar kwalliya a birnin New York.  Babban samfurin kamfanin shine manhajar wayar hannu wacce ke amfani da fasahar gane fuska don nazarin launin fatar mai amfani da kuma ba da shawarar mafi kyawun kayan kwalliya.  Plum Perfect ya samo asali ne daga takaicin da Ahmed ya yi da ƙalubalen da Baƙar fata ke fuskanta game da daidaita inuwa a masana'antar kwalliya.  Ahmed ya kuma ƙirƙiri wani manhajar ilimi mai suna beauTV da shirin Girl Seeks Sample don taimakawa masu amfani su sami shawarwarin kayan kwalliya na musamman yayin kallon darussan kayan kwalliya.  Ahmed ya ba da lasisin fasahar Plum Perfect ga IMAN Cosmetics .  Plum Perfect ya lashe kyaututtuka da yawa kuma an nuna shi a manyan kafofin watsa labarai kamar Forbes, InStyle, da Essence. 

Ahmed mai fafutukar kare mata a fannin fasaha da kasuwanci ce. Ta yi jawabi a tarurruka da tarurruka daban-daban, ciki har da Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kuma an karrama ta saboda aikinta da kyaututtuka kamar lambar yabo ta Mata a fannin IT International ta 2016. An kuma karrama ta a matsayin "Mace Mafi Kyau a fannin Dijital" ta Cynopsis Media da kuma "Masana Kasuwanci da Fasaha Baƙaƙe Masu Canza Wasan" ta Huffington Post . An karrama Ahmed a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "Mata 26 Masu Faɗin Launi a Kasuwancin Silicon Valley, Media, da Beyond" ta Vanity Fair saboda tara dala miliyan 1 ko fiye a cikin jarin waje a matsayin mace 'yar kasuwa.  

## Manazarta
Salimah Ali

Salimah Ali (an haife ta a shekara ta 1954) ƙwararriyar mai ɗaukar hoto ce ta Amurka wacce ke aiki a fannin zane-zane, ɗaukar hoto na gaskiya, da kuma aikin jarida na ɗaukar hoto.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ali a shekarar 1954 a Harlem, birnin New York.  Ta yi yarinta a Manhattan, Brooklyn, da Queens .  Sha'awarta ga fasaha ta samo asali ne tun tana ƙarama daga mahaifinta, mai fenti mai, wanda ya sayi kyamararta ta farko ta Ali. 

Bayan ta fara aikin daukar hoto ta hanyar daukar hotunan jarirai da sabbin aure, Ali ta samu hutun farko yayin da take karatu a Kwalejin Al'umma ta LaGuardia . Ta ga wani fosta da ke tallata wani kade-kade na Eddie Kendricks kuma ta tuntubi mai tallata shirin don ta tambaye ta ko za ta iya daukar hotunan Kendricks. Mai tallata shirin ya ce mata eh, kuma hakan ya bude wa Ali kofar ci gaba da daukar hotunan sauran mawaka,  ciki har da Stevie Wonder ; Patti LaBelle ; Duniya, Iska, da Wuta ; Bob Marley ; da sauransu. 

Daga baya Ali ta koma Cibiyar Fasaha ta Kayan Salo, inda ta sami digirin aboki a fannin daukar hoto. 

## Sana'a
Ayyukan Ali sun bayyana a cikin wallafe-wallafe da dama, ciki har da *Essence ,* *Black Enterprise ,* *USA Today ,* *[[New York Times|The New York Times]] ,* *[[Los Angeles Times]] ,* da kuma *The Washington Post .*  

Ali memba ne na Kamoinge, wani rukunin masu daukar hoto 'yan Afirka-Amurka da ke New York. Ƙungiyar tana aiki don gabatar da hotuna na gaskiya game da abin da ya faru da Baƙar fata 'yan Amurka ta hanyar daukar hoto. A shekara ta 2007, sun sami tallafin ɗaukar hoto bayan guguwar Katrina .  Ali ya shiga aikin, yana ɗaukar hotunan mazauna New Orleans tare da ragowar gidajensu da suka lalace. 

Tun daga shekarar 2001, Ali ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ɗaukar hoto na Sashen 'Yan Sanda na Birnin New York . 

## Nunin da aka zaɓa
A shekarar 2018, an nuna yadda aka sanya hotunan Ali a ɗakin karatu na Queens.  A shekarar 2019, Ali ya shiga wani babban wasan kwaikwayo na rukuni a Gidan Tarihi na 'Yan Afirka da ke Philadelphia.  A shekarar 2020, Ali ya nuna a cikin "Visions 1020," wani baje kolin daukar hoto a Wilmer Jennings Kenkeleba Gallery a East Village, Manhattan . 

## Manazarta
Stephanie Allain

**Stephanie Allain** (an haife ta a ranar 30 ga Oktoba, 1959)  fitaccen furodusan fina-finai ne na Amurka.

## Sana'a
Ta fara aikinta na fim a shekarar 1985 a Creative Artists Agency, da farko a matsayin mai karanta rubutun, sannan a matsayin mai karanta ma'aikata. A matsayinta na mai sharhi kan labarai, ta yi aiki a 20th Century Fox, Warner Bros., sannan a ƙarshe a 1989, a Columbia Pictures . A can, Allain tana ɗaya daga cikin masu karatu goma sha biyu a ɗakin studio, kuma ɗaya daga cikin masu karatu 'yan Afirka-Amurka biyu kacal. Ta yi fice a cikin matsayi har ta zama Babbar Mataimakiyar Shugaba ta Production kuma ta yi tasiri wajen ƙarfafawa da haɓaka al'ummar masu shirya fina-finai 'yan Afirka-Amurka a Hollywood a shekarun 1990.

A lokacin da take aiki a Columbia, Allain ta fara aikin wasu matasa masu shirya fina-finai, ciki har da John Singleton, Robert Rodriguez da Darnell Martin . Ta yi fice a fim ɗin *Boyz n the Hood* na Singleton (1991). Fim ɗin da aka yi jayayya a kai zai zama babban abin mamaki da kuma na kasuwanci, inda ya sami zaɓen Singleton sau biyu a matsayin Academy Award . Daga cikin fina-finan da ke ƙarƙashin kulawarta akwai *Poetic Justice* (1993), *I Like It Like That* (1994), da *The Craft* (1996).

A shekarar 1996, Allain ta bar Columbia Pictures ta zama Shugabar Jim Henson Pictures . A cikin shekaru 4 da ta yi a can, ta shirya fim ɗin Caroline Thompson mai *suna Buddy*, da kuma fina-finan Henson, *Muppets daga Space* da *The Adventures of Elmo a Grouchland* . Bayan zamanta a Henson, Allain ta shiga 3Arts Entertainment, inda ta ƙirƙiro ayyuka ga abokan ciniki sannan ta shirya fim ɗin Reggie Rock Bythewood mai suna *Biker Boyz* .

A shekara ta 2003, Allain ta sayar da gidanta ta kafa Homegrown Films. Ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa da John Singleton, an shirya fim ɗin Craig Brewer mai suna Hustle & Flow . An sayar da Hustle & Flow ga MTV/ Paramount akan dala miliyan 9 kuma ta ci gaba da lashe kyautar Audience Award a Sundance a shekara ta 2005, kyautar Academy Award don Mafi Kyawun Waƙa ta Asali kuma ta sami takarar Mafi Kyawun Jarumi ga Terrence Howard .

A shekara ta 2006, Allain da Homegrown Films sun sake samar da wani darakta a karon farko, daraktan bidiyon kiɗa, Sanaa Hamri 's *Something New*, wanda Sanaa Lathan da Simon Baker suka fito a ciki. Ta kuma sake yin aiki tare da furodusa John Singleton, inda ta haɗu da Craig Brewer da kamfanin shirya fina-finan Southern Cross Dog da ke Paramount Pictures . Paramount Vantage ta fitar da sabon fim ɗinsu, *Black Snake Moan*, wanda Samuel L. Jackson, Christina Ricci da Justin Timberlake suka fito a ciki a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 2007.

Ita ce Daraktan Bikin Fina-finai na LA daga 2011 zuwa 2016. A shekarar 2021, ta sami kwangilar kallon farko tare da Endeavor Content. 

## Fim ɗin fim
Ta kasance furodusa a dukkan fina-finai sai dai idan an yi la'akari da wani abu daban.

### Fim

### Television

## Manazarta
Stephanie G. Adams

Stephanie Glenn Adams injiniya ce 'yar Amurka kuma mai kula da ilimi, tana aiki a matsayin shugabar makarantar Erik Jonsson ta Injiniya da Kimiyyar Kwamfuta a Jami'ar Texas da ke Dallas tun daga shekarar 2019. Ta kasance shugabar ƙungiyar ilimin injiniya ta Amurka daga 2019 zuwa 2020. Adams ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kwalejin injiniya da fasaha ta Batten ta Jami'ar Old Dominion daga 2016 zuwa 2019.

## Ilimi
Adams ta sami digirin BS, cum laude, a fannin injiniyan injiniya daga Jami'ar Jihar North Carolina A&amp;amp;T a shekarar 1989.  Ta kammala digirin ME a fannin injiniyan tsarin kwamfuta daga Jami'ar Virginia a shekarar 1991.  Adams ta sami digirin Ph.D. a fannin injiniyan fannoni daban-daban daga Jami'ar Texas A&amp;amp;M a shekarar 1998.  Rubutun digirinta mai taken, *Binciken Halayen da ke Ba da Gudummawa ga Ingancin Ƙungiyar Injiniya da Kimiyya* .  Karan L. Watson shi ne mai ba ta shawara kan digirin digirgir. 

## Sana'a
Adams ta shiga jami'ar Nebraska-Lincoln a shekarar 1998 a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa  injiniyan masana'antu da tsarin gudanarwa.     lashe kyautar 

Adams farfesa ce ta injiniya a Jami'ar Virginia Commonwealth daga 2008 zuwa 2011 inda ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar nazarin digiri na farko.  Ta shiga Virginia Tech a 2011 a matsayin farfesa kuma shugabar ilimin injiniya.  A 2016, ta shiga Jami'ar Old Dominion a matsayin shugaban Kwalejin Injiniya da Fasaha ta Batten.  A 2018, an nada Adams a matsayin shugaban da aka zaba na Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta Injiniya ta Amurka .  A 2019, ta zama farfesa a injiniyan tsarin da kuma Lars Magnus Ericsson Chairman a Injiniyan Lantarki a Jami'ar Texas da ke Dallas .  Ita ce shugabar Makarantar Injiniya da Kimiyyar Kwamfuta ta Erik Jonsson .  Ta ƙware a bincike don inganta tsari da ingancin ilimi na sashenta yayin da kuma ke tallafawa karuwar muradun ƙungiyoyin da aka ware a fannin injiniya. 

## Manazarta
Geri Allen

**Geri Antoinette Allen** (12 ga Yuni, 1957 - 27 ga Yuni, 2017) ƙwararriyar mai buga piano ta jazz ce ta Amurka, mawaƙiya, kuma mai koyarwa. Ta koyar a Jami'ar Michigan da Jami'ar Pittsburgh .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Allen a Pontiac, Michigan, a ranar 12 ga Yuni, 1957, kuma ta girma a Detroit.  "Mahaifinta, Mount Allen Jr, shugaban makaranta ne, mahaifiyarta, Barbara, shugabar gwamnati ce a fannin tsaro."  Allen ta yi karatu a Makarantun Gwamnati na Detroit .  Ta fara buga piano tana da shekaru bakwai, kuma ta yanke shawarar zama mai buga piano na jazz a farkon shekarunta. 

Allen ta kammala karatunta a shirin karatun jazz na Jami'ar Howard a shekarar 1979.  Daga nan ta ci gaba da karatunta: tare da mai buga piano Kenny Barron a New York;  kuma a Jami'ar Pittsburgh, inda ta kammala digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin kiɗan ethnomusicology a shekarar 1982.  Bayan haka, ta koma New York. 

## Sana'a

Allen ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar M-Base a New York. [1] Ta fara yin rikodin a matsayin jagora a shekarar 1984, wanda ya haifar da The Printmakers . [2] Wannan kundin waƙoƙi uku, tare da ɗan wasan bass Anthony Cox da ɗan wasan ganga Andrew Cyrille, shi ma ya ƙunshi wasu waƙoƙin Allen. [2] An ba Allen kyautar Jazzpar a shekarar 1996. [1] A wannan shekarar, ta yi rikodin waƙoƙi biyu tare da Ornette Coleman : Sound Museum: Hidden Man da Sound Museum: Three Women .

A shekara ta 2006, Allen ta rubuta "For the Healing of the Nations", wani shiri da aka rubuta don girmama wadanda abin ya shafa da kuma wadanda suka tsira daga hare-haren Satumba 11.  An ba ta lambar yabo ta Guggenheim Fellowship a shekara ta 2008.  Allen ta daɗe tana zama a Montclair, New Jersey . [  Tsawon shekaru 10 tana koyar da darussan jazz da na fasaha a Jami'ar Michigan, kuma ta zama darakta a shirin nazarin jazz a Jami'ar Pittsburgh a shekara ta 2013. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Allen ya auri mai busa ƙaho Wallace Roney a shekarar 1995.  Sun haifi 'ya mace da ɗa ɗaya; auren ya ƙare da saki. 

### Mutuwa
Allen ta mutu a ranar 27 ga Yuni, 2017, makonni biyu bayan cikarta shekaru 60, a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, bayan ta kamu da cutar kansa. 

## Accolades

* Digirin girmamawa na Digiri na Kiɗa daga Berklee, 2014 
* Guggenheim Fellowship, 2008 
* Kyautar Waƙoƙin Gargajiya na Afirka ta Amirka daga Kwalejin Spelman, 2007 
* Kyautar Jagorar Jazz ta Benny Golson, 2005 
* Kyautar Tsoffin Dalibai Mai Kyau daga Howard, 1996 
* Kyautar Jazzpar ta Danish (mace ta farko da ta karɓi kyautar), 1996  
* Kyautar Lady of Soul  *Soul Train* (wanda aka fara karɓa) don kundin jazz na shekara na *Twenty-One*, 1995 

## Kundin Waƙoƙi

### A matsayin shugaba/abokin tarayya

### A matsayin abokin tarayya
Babban tushe: 
 

## Fim ɗin fim
Geri Allen ta fito a matsayin mai buga piano na jazz Mary Lou Williams kuma ta yi wasa tare da ƙungiyar jazz a cikin fim ɗin Robert Altman *Kansas City* .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin masu buga piano na jazz
* Gwajin Detroit

## Manazarta
Aimee Allison

Aimee Allison (an haife ta a shekara ta 1969) ita ce ta kafa **She the People** wata cibiyar sadarwa ta ƙasa da ke ɗaukaka ikon siyasa na mata masu launin fata.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Allison a birnin Antakiya da ke Contra Costa County, California .

Allison tana da digirin BA a tarihi daga Jami'ar Stanford da kuma digirin MA a fannin ilimi daga Makarantar Ilimi ta Jami'ar Stanford . 

## Farkon aikina
Allison, wacce take aiki a rundunar sojin Amurka a matsayin likita a fagen fama, ta sami nasarar sallama daga aiki a matsayin wacce ta ƙi amincewa da aikin soja a Yaƙin Tekun Farko kuma ta kasance mai himma a cikin ƙungiyar zaman lafiya. Ita ce marubuciya tare da David Solnit a littafin *Army of None: Strategies to Counter Military Recruitment, End War and Build a Better World* wanda aka buga a shekarar 2007 ta Seven Stories Press .  Ita ce kuma mai ba da gudummawa ga *Dalilai 10 Masu Kyau Don Kada Ku Shiga Soja* .

A shekara ta 2006, Allison ta tsaya takarar Gundumar Majalisar Birnin Oakland ta 2, inda ta sha kaye a hannun Pat Kernighan .  Daga Satumba 2007 zuwa Disamba 2010, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai masaukin baki na *Morning Show* on Pacifica station KPFA -FM a Berkeley, California .  Daga nan ta dauki nauyin shirin San Francisco Bay Area Comcast NewsMakers wanda aka watsa a CNN Local Edition.

An gabatar da rubuce-rubucen Allison a cikin wallafe-wallafe iri-iri, ciki har da New York Times, Huffington Post, Essence, The Hill (jarida), da Remezcla .

## Dimokuradiyya a Launi
Allison ita ce Shugabar Demokradiyya a Launi,  wata ƙungiya da ke mai da hankali kan launin fata, siyasa da kuma Sabuwar Mabiya ta Amurka kuma ta shirya wani taro a lokacin Babban Taron Jam'iyyar Democrat na 2016 don nuna ƙarfi da hangen nesa na siyasa na mata masu launin fata a Jam'iyyar Democrat, tare da Stacey Abrams da Nina Turner da sauransu. Ita ce kuma mai masaukin baki a shirin "Dimokradiyya a Launi".

A shekarar 2017, Allison ta ƙaddamar da "Get in Formation,"  wani kira na ƙasa ga mata baƙar fata su goyi bayan Stacey Abrams a takararta ta gwamnan Georgia . 

## Ita ce Jama'a
A watan Maris na 2018, Allison ta kafa She the People don ƙarfafa mata masu launin fata a faɗin ƙasar a harkokin siyasa na gida da na ƙasa, sannan ta ƙaddamar da taron farko na She the People Summit, wani taro na ƙasa na mata masu launin fata waɗanda ke canza siyasar Amurka. A watan Afrilun 2019, Allison ta kuma shirya taron shugaban ƙasa na farko da ya mayar da hankali kan mata masu launin fata a Jami'ar Texas Southern da ke Houston, TX . Taron ya ƙunshi Cory Booker, Julian Castro, Tulsi Gabbard, Kamala Harris, Amy Klobuchar, Beto O'Rourke, Bernie Sanders, da Elizabeth Warren . 

A shekarar 2019, Allison ta kuma jagoranci zaman sauraro a jihohin da ake fafatawa domin tattara bayanai daga mata masu launin fata kan zaben 2020. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Allison ta zauna a Oakland tun daga shekarar 1991.

## Ayyuka

*  

## Manazarta
Lettie Alston

**Lettie Beckon Alston** (1953 – Maris 31, 2014)  mawakiyar Amurka ce da aka sani da ayyukanta na piano da kuma jerin kade-kade na da, "Lettie Alston and Friends". 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Alston a shekarar 1953 a Detroit, Michigan, Amurka. 

Alston ta halarci Jami'ar Jihar Wayne don digirinta na farko da na biyu.  A shekarar 1983, ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin waƙa daga Jami'ar Michigan (UM), inda ta yi karatu tare da Leslie Bassett, William Bolcom da Eugene Kurtz .   Ita ce Ba'amurke Ba'amurke ta farko da ta sami wannan digiri daga UM. 

A shekarar 1991, Alston ya shiga jami'ar Oakland a matsayin mataimakin farfesa a fannin kiɗa a Sashen Kiɗa, Wasan Kwaikwayo da Rawa.

## Aiki
Ayyukan Alston sun haɗa da kayan kida na gargajiya, da kuma na lantarki .  Ta rera waƙa ga ƙungiyoyin makada, ɗakin taro da kuma waƙoƙi. 

A shekarar 1995, Alston ya fara jerin kade-kade a Jami'ar Oakland mai suna "Lettie Alston and Friends".  Kade-kade sun nuna wakokin gargajiya na zamani wadanda galibi suka dogara ne akan wani babban jigo.   Kade-kade na ƙarshe sun faru ne a shekarar 2008. 

A shekara ta 2001, an yi rikodin ayyukanta a kan wani faifan CD mai faifai biyu, *Keyboard Maniac* .  Saitin ya haskaka ayyukanta a kan piano na acoustic da na lantarki . 

Alston ya mutu a ranar 31 ga Maris, 2014, yayin da yake hutu a Hawaii. 

## Zaɓaɓɓun ayyuka

### Kayan Kiɗa Solos

#### Violin
*Pulsations* (ba tare da rakiya ba). 1974, an sake duba shi a 1993. Tsawon lokaci 10:00. Motsi uku. Gregory Walker ne ya yi rikodin, *Kaleidoscope: Kiɗa daga mata 'yan Afirka-Amurka* (Leonarda CD-LE339). Laburare: AMRC, IU-USM. Akwai daga: Alston. 

#### Oboe
*Masu barkwanci uku da aka nuna* (ba tare da rakiya ba). 1975. Akwai daga: Alston. 

#### Busar da kaya
*Waƙoƙi* (piano, marimba). 1979, an sake duba shi a 1993. Tsawon Lokaci: 7:00. Waƙoƙin sun haɗa da Larry Kaptein, marimba, Lettie Beckon Allston, piano, Taron Jami'ar Michigan kan Mawakan Baƙar fata na Mata, Agusta 1985. Laburare: AMRC. Akwai daga: Alston. 

#### Piano
Yanayin piano guda huɗu. 1993. Tsawon Lokaci: 12:00. Wasannin sun haɗa da Wasan Kwaikwayo na Unisys African-American Forum Chamber Music Concert, Orchestra Hall, Detroit, Afrilu 1993. Laburare: AMRC, IU-USM. Akwai daga Alston.

Yanayin piano. 1975. Tsawon Lokaci: 5:00. Laburare: AMRC, Ana samunsa daga Alston. 

## Manazarta
Michelle Amos

**Michelle Amos** injiniya ce ta ƙirar kayan lantarki a Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta John F. Kennedy ta NASA .  Amos ya shiga NASA a shekarar 1990 a matsayin injiniyan ƙirar kayan lantarki kuma ya zauna tare da Nasa na tsawon shekaru 30. Amos kuma injiniyan tsarin ne na Deep Space Logistics. 

## Ilimi
Amos ta kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Kudancin da Kwalejin A&amp;amp;M a shekarar 1989 tare da digiri na farko a fannin injiniyan lantarki.  A shekarar 2005, ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin gudanar da injiniya daga Jami'ar Central Florida . 

## Sana'a
A shekara ta 2006, Amos ta kasance shugabar ƙungiyar NASA Advanced Range Technology Working Group.  Amos ta tsara tsarin lantarki da kayan aikin sarrafawa a Cibiyar Ci gaban Fasaha ta Cibiyar Kennedy Space Center kuma ta yi aiki a ƙungiyar tallafi don Tashar Sararin Samaniya ta Duniya tana tsarawa da kuma rubuta tsarin wutar lantarki.   Ita ce jagorar manajan ayyuka don ayyukan canjin jirgin sama da ritaya.  Ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar da ta ƙera rover na Mars 2020 a JPL,  kuma ta yi aiki tare da shirin Artemis, wani aikin Moon da aka haɗa da ma'aikata, har sai da ta yi ritaya a 2020. 

Ita ce shugabar ƙungiyar dabarun ma'aikata ta baƙar fata ta NASA.  Ta yi aiki a kan Perseverance, rover na Mars 2020, a matsayin injiniyan tsarin. 

A watan Oktoban 2024, Amos ta gabatar da wani muhimmin jawabi a BYU-Idaho mai taken 'Hasken Duniya', inda ta tattauna rawar da ta taka a matsayin injiniyar tsarin aiki a ƙungiyar Artemis Moon ta NASA.

## Daraja
A shekara ta 2002 ta lashe kyautar All Star Award a taron bayar da kyaututtuka na mata masu launin fata na gwamnati da fasaha ta tsaro na NASA.  A shekara ta 2003, ta sami kyautar KSC Strategic Leadership Award. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Amos kuma ta girma a gona  a Baton Rouge, Louisiana, ga Dunk da Dorothy Wright, ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya goma.  An rene ta a Baptist amma iyalinta suka koma zama memba na Cocin Yesu Kiristi na Waliyyan Ƙarshe (LDS Church) a 1979.  Ita da mijinta, John D. Amos, suna da 'ya'ya uku kuma suna zaune a Oviedo, Florida .  A 2020, Amos da mijinta sun fara wa'adin shekaru uku suna jagorantar Ofishin Jakadancin Louisiana Baton Rouge na Cocin LDS.   An kira su biyun zuwa aikin jim kaɗan bayan Amos yana aiki a kan Mars 2020 Rover. Sun dawo don kallon saukar jirgin da kansu kuma suka raba shi ta yanar gizo tare da masu wa'azi sama da 200. 

## Manazarta
Seemless

Seemless ƙungiyar mawakan stoner ce ta Amurka wadda tsohon ɗan wasan ganga na Shadows Fall/Unearth, Derek Kerswill, da mawaƙin Killswitch Engage, Jesse Leach, da kuma tsohon ɗan wasan guitar na Overcast/Killswitch Engage, Pete Cortese, suka kafa.

An kafa Seemless a shekarar 2002 bayan tafiyar Leach daga Killswitch Engage, an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Equal Vision Records, kuma sun fitar da LP na farko, Seemless. Sun yi rangadin tare da Nonpoint, Trivium, In Flames, SOiL, Fu Manchu, Lacuna Coil, da sauransu da dama.

A ƙarshen 2012 / farkon 2013 an ba da sanarwar cewa Threshold of Pain Records, lakabin alama na kamfanin watsa labarai Nefarious Realm zai sake fitar da kundi na farko Seemless a kan vinyl mai iyakantaccen bugu.

## Rarrabawar
A shekara ta 2009, Seemless ya ba da sanarwar cewa ƙungiyar za ta buga wasan kwaikwayo na ƙarshe a ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2009 a The Lucky Dog a Worcester, Massachusetts .  Derek Kerswill ya shiga Unearth, yayin da Jeff Fultz da Pete Cortese suka mai da hankali kan sabon ƙungiyar su, Bloodwitch . Jesse Leach ya fara ayyuka da yawa sannan ya koma Killswitch Engage a watan Fabrairun 2012.

## Albums

* Ba tare da nunawa ba (2005) 
* *Abin da Mun Zama* (2006) 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Saukin Wind

**Saukin Wind** (Larabci: سوکن ونڈ), kuma an rubuta Saukanwind, Saukinwind da Sokanwind ƙauye ne a cikin Pasrur Tehsil, gundumar Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.  Yana kan hanyar Pasrur-Qila Kallar Wala.  Sokanwind yana da shekaru 200 kauye.  Kauyen yana da tazarar kilomita 100 (62 mi) arewa maso gabas da Lahore, babban birnin lardin Punjab.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Maggie Anderson (activist)

**Maggie Anderson** (an haife **ta** a shekara ta 1971) 'yar fafutuka ce ta Amurka, marubuciya, shugabar kamfanin, kuma wacce ta kafa tare da mijinta John Anderson, na Empowerment Experiment.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Anderson ta girma a Liberty City, Miami, Florida kuma ta sami digiri a Jami'ar Emory da Jami'ar Chicago . Mijinta, John Anderson, ɗan Detroit ne, ya je Harvard, kuma ya sami digirin MBA a Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Kellogg . Sun tsara aikin ne bayan sun yi cin abinci mai tsada a gidan cin abinci na Tru mai tsada a kan Titin Mai Girma na Chicago.

Anderson ta yi karatun dokar tsarin mulki a ƙarƙashin Barack Obama a Makarantar Shari'a ta Chicago . Ta kasance shugabar gudanarwa a McDonald's . 

Anderson da iyalinta sun shafe shekara guda suna tallata kasuwanci, gwargwadon iyawarsu, 'yan Afirka-Amurkawa ne kawai, suna guje wa duk wasu. Ta rubuta littafi  game da wannan abin da ya faru, tana mai ba da rahoton cewa a wasu fannoni, yana da wuya a sami kasuwancin da baƙar fata ke mallaka, kuma baƙar fata suna tallata kasuwanci a cikin ƙabilarsu ƙasa da sauran ƙabilu.

Anderson ta shiga cikin yakin neman zabe na siyasa mai nasara ga Wakili John Lewis, Magajin Garin Atlanta Bill Campbell, da kuma yakin neman zaben Barack Obama ga Majalisar Dattawan Amurka . Ta yi aiki ga RainbowPUSH Coalition . 

## Littattafai
A shekarar 2012, Anderson ta buga littafinta na farko *mai suna "Our Black Year: One Family's Quest to Buy Black in America's Racially Divided Economy"*,  wanda ta rubuta tare da Ted Gregory,  wani ɗan jarida mai lambar yabo ta Pulitzer a Chicago Tribune . Littafin ya bayyana gwagwarmayar da ita da iyalinta suka sha da wariyar launin fata a fannin kasuwanci.

Anderson ya kuma rubuta waɗannan littattafan almara na soyayya:

* *Daren Sha'awa* (2015) 
* *Kokarin Yin Nauyi* (2016) 
* *Jini na Wolf* (2017) 
* *La'anar Wolf* (2017) 
* *Kirsimeti, Mistletoe da Kai* (2017) 
* *Mai son Wolf* (2019) 
* *Wolf Bonds* (2021) 

## Duba kuma

* Kasuwancin Baƙar fata-Amurka
* Ƙarfafa Tattalin Arziki Baƙaƙe

## Manazarta