Nasim al-Safarjalani

**Nasim Al Safarjalani** (1935–1994) (a Larabci نسيم السفرجلاني) ya fito ne daga wani fitaccen dangin Larabawa Sham (Al Safarjalani) daga Damascus, Syria. An fi saninsa da zama gwamnan Latakiya, daga baya kuma Bahaushe ya hambarar da shi daga mukaminsa a shekarar 1966.

## Asalin da matasa
Masanin tarihi Salah ad-Din Al Safarjalani ya rubuta cewa an haifi Nasim Al Safarjalani a Damascus a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da talatin da biyar 1935, dan wani babban hafsan sojojin Larabawa. Iyalinsa da da yawa daga cikin magabata na baya-bayan nan sun kasance malamai da masu wa'azi a Masallacin Umayyawa na gundumar. Ta haka ne Al Safarjalani ya girma a cikin yanayin iyali na mazan jiya, kuma ya halarci karatun farko a Tajhiz al-Ula inda Salah ad-Din al-Bitar ya kasance malaminsa tare da Michel Aflaq, dukkansu wadanda suka kafa jam'iyyar Arab Ba'ath Party a farkon 1940s. . Haka nan kuma ya fuskanci tabarbarewar siyasar lokacin, kasancewar mahaifinsa Asaf Al Safarjalani (a cikin harshen larabci آصف السفرجلاني) ya kasance mai jagoranci a cikin babban juyin juya halin Siriya na 1925 a kan Faransawa, wadanda a lokacin suke da karfi a Siriya .

## Ayyukan siyasa na farko

Wani fitaccen lauya tun yana karami, Al Safarjalani ya kasance a kan turbar samun shahararriyar rayuwar al'umma kuma mai tasowa a fagen siyasar Siriya. Nan da nan ya samu karbuwa da sha'awa a cikin takwarorinsa kuma aka naɗa shi mukaman gwamnati da dama, ciki har da babban sakataren majalisar shugaban ƙasa da gwamnan lardin Latakia .

Nasim Al Safarjalani ya zama Gwamna mafi karancin shekaru a ƙasar Sham a tarihin kasar Sham a wannan zamani. Ya rike mukamin gwamnan Latakia yana da shekaru 28. Ayyukansa na ban mamaki. Har wala yau al'ummar lardin Latakiya na kallon Al Safarjalani a matsayin gwamnan lardin Latakiya da ya fi fice tun bayan samun 'yancin kai.

## Faduwa, hijira da mutuwa

A ranar 23 ga Fabrairun 1966 wani juyin mulkin da ya zubar da jini a karkashin ƙungiyar Ba'athist mai barin gado karkashin jagorancin shugaban ma'aikata Salah Jadid, ya hambarar da gwamnatin Syria. An aike da sakon gargadi na marigayin na juyin mulkin daga shugaban ƙasar Gamal Abdel Nasser zuwa Nasim Al Safarjalani (Babban Sakataren Majalisar Shugaban ƙasa), da sanyin safiya na juyin mulkin. Juyin mulkin ya samo asali ne daga hamayyar bangaranci tsakanin sansanin ‘yan yankin” ( *qutri* ) na Jadid na jam’iyyar Ba’ath, wanda ya inganta buri ga Babba Syria da kuma al’adar Larabawa, a ɓangaren mulki, da ake kira “yan kishin kasa” ( *qawmi* ) kungiya. Ana kuma kallon magoya bayan Jadid a matsayin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na hagu. Kotun soji ta musamman karkashin jagorancin ministan tsaron Siriya Mustafa Tlass da shugaban rikon kwarya na Siriya Abdul Halim Khaddam, sun yanke wa Al Safarjalani hukuncin kisa  a matsayin mai gabatar da kara. Al Safarjalani ya yi nasarar tserewa ya gudu zuwa Beirut. A shekarar 1969 kuma wata kotu ta yanke hukuncin kisa ga Al Safarjalani ba ya nan. Ba a taba yi masa afuwa ba ko da shugaba Hafez al-Assad ya hau mulki. Komawa Damascus ba a taba yin sulhu ba kuma ba a taba cimma yarjejeniya da al-Assad ba. An kuma yi ta rade-radin cewa yana tuntubar 'yan adawar Siriya a Bagadaza .

Nasim Al Safarjalani yana da shekaru 31 a duniya an tilasta masa gudun hijira. An kashe abokan aikin Al Safarjalani da dama ( Salahad-Din al-Bitar, Muhammad Umran ), don haka Al Safarjalani ya gudu daga wannan kasa zuwa wata kasa. Mambobin sauran jam’iyyar sun gudu; An kama Michel Aflaq kuma an tsare shi, tare da wasu shugabannin jam'iyyar mai tarihi. Lokacin da sababbin sarakuna suka kaddamar da tsarkakewa a cikin watan Agusta na wannan shekarar, Al Safarjalani da Malek Bashour, amintattun abokai da abokan aikin Aflaq, sun yi nasarar taimaka wa Aflaq don ya tsere, don haka Aflaq ya iya tserewa zuwa Beirut .

Bayan 'yan watanni, Al Safarjalani ya tsere ta yankin tsaunin Al Zabadani na kasar Sham zuwa Lebanon . Tafiya da aka kwatanta da gwagwarmayar kwana uku a kafa. Al Safarjalani bai taba iya komawa kasarsa ba. A 1994 Al Safarjalani ya rasu a gudun hijira.

A matsayinsa na dan siyasar larabawa ya ba da misali ga al'ummar Siriya da kasashen Larabawa kan yanayin siyasar Siriya ta zamani da sauran kasashen Larabawa da dama.

## Bayanan kula

* Akram al-Hawrani, http://www.jablah.com/modules/news/article.php?storyid=2265 
* Shibli al-Aysami, http://www.alrasidalarabi.com/10-2006/Madi17.htm 
* Shibli al-Aysami, http://www.alrasidalarabi.com/Madi1.htm 
* Dandashli pp.&nbsp;340-341
* Dandashli pp.&nbsp;365-366
* Mohammad Farouk Moneer, https://www.sandroses.com/abbs/t68721/ 
* http://alhiwaradimocraty.free.fr/3-06-08-1.htm
* http://www.ahewar.org/debat/show.art.asp?aid=67611

## Manazarta

* *Awraq men yawmiyat al tawra al souriya* [Larabci] (1926–1927), General Mustafa Wasfi Al Samman, Damascus, 2004. Lambar 76916-907
* *Hizb Al-Baath Al Arabi Al Ishtiraki* [Larabci] ("The Arab Baath Socialist Party"), Mustafa Dandashli, Beirut, Lebanon 1979.
* *Al-Baath wal Watan Al-Arabi* [Larabci, with French translation] ("The Baath and the Arab Homeland"), Qasim Sallam, Paris, EMA, 1980. ISBN&nbsp;
* *Al-Baath wa-Lubnân* [Larabci kawai] ("Baath da Lebanon"), NY Firzli, Beirut, Littattafan Dar-al-Tali'a, 1973
* *Rikicin Iraki-Iran*, NY Firzli, Paris, EMA, 1981. ISBN&nbsp;
* *Tarihin Siriya Harda Labanon da Falasdinu, Vol.* *2* Hitti Philip K. (2002)  )
* *http://www.ndu.edu/library/n3/SSP-86-3F-02.pdf*

## Mafari

* *Asad: gwagwarmayar Gabas ta Tsakiya*, Patrick Seale, Jami'ar California Press, Berkeley, 1990. ISBN&nbsp;
* *Tsohuwar Azuzuwan Zamantakewa da Sabbin Juyin Juyin Juya Hali na Iraki*, Hanna Batatu, Littattafan al-Saqi, London, 2000. ISBN&nbsp;