Rahoton Nakdi

**Rahoton Nakdi** (Ibraniyawa) takarda ce da ke tsara jagororin ka'idojin masana'antar watsa shirye-shiryen Isra'ila.

## Tarihi
An buga rahoton Nakdi a cikin 1995 a matsayin Jagororin Kula da Labarai da Harkokin Yanzu. An sanya masa suna ne saboda marubucinsa, Nakdimon Rogel . 

An tsara shi bayan Jagororin Edita na BBC (a baya, Jagororin Mai gabatarwa), takardar ta ƙunshi sashe 161 kuma ta ƙunshi cikakkiyar ƙa'idar ɗabi'a da aiki ga 'yan jarida da ke aiki a cikin IBA. Hakanan ana amfani dashi ga 'yan jarida a cikin watsa shirye-shiryen masu zaman kansu, kodayake ba doka ba ce. Tun lokacin da aka rubuta shi a 1972, an sake fasalin takardar sau hudu - a 1979, 1985, 1995 da 1998 - kuma an faɗaɗa shi zuwa sau hudu girman asalinsa.

## Adalci da ƙalubalen shari'a
Yana daya daga cikin ka'idojin ka'idoji na kasa don riƙe wani nau'i na Koyarwar Adalci. Wannan ya faru ne tare da ra'ayoyin rashin son kai da aka samo daga irin waɗannan lambobin Turai, waɗanda ke buƙatar Hukumar kanta ta guji yin watsa shirye-shiryen watsa shirye-aikace. Adalci, duk da haka, ya wuce rashin son kai kawai: don "tabbatar da haƙƙin jama'a na karɓar cikakken bayani mai aminci tare da daidaitattun ra'ayoyi daban-daban", ana buƙatar 'yan jarida su "neman ra'ayi masu adawa, su sanar da jama'a idan an ƙi tsokaci, kuma su guji zama 'kayan aiki' ga 'ƙungiyoyin amsawa' ga' yan sana'a.'"

Abubuwan da ake buƙata don tabbatar da ra'ayi daban-daban - wanda aka maimaita a wasu wurare a cikin takardar  a matsayin umarni "cewa tafkin masu sharhi dole ne su bambanta", ya haifar da manyan shari'o'i da yawa da za a gabatar da su a kan IBA. Uku a cikin shekarun 1980 sun kasance sanannun musamman: na farko ya kasance a kan alamar talabijin ta 1981 The Pillar of Fire . Wani rukuni na Isra'ilawa na zuriyar Sephardic ne suka kawo su wanda suka ji cewa tarihin wasan kwaikwayo na Zionism ya rage gudummawar al'ummominsu ga motsi, Kotun Koli ta nuna cewa a wannan yanayin adalci "ba shi da mahimmanci"; ba za a iya tantance watsa shirye-shirye ba, amma "ya kamata a gabatar da wani bangare na batun". A shekara ta 1982, an yanke shawarar da IBA ta yanke na hana ganawa da duk wani magoya bayan Kungiyar 'Yanci ta Falasdinawa a Yammacin Kogin Yamma da Gaza; wannan shari'ar ita ce ta hannun lauyan kare hakkin bil'adama Amnon Zichroni. Kuma a cikin 1984, Rabbi Meir Kahane ya gabatar da cewa za a soke irin wannan haramtacciyar haramtacciya kan watsa shirye-shiryensa na siyasa. A cikin wani hukunci da aka yi nazari sosai game da cewa an kuma kare jawabin wariyar launin fata, Babban Kotun Shari'a ta yi ƙoƙari ta rage *Zichroni da IBA* a wani abu: An ba Kach izinin "yancin amsawa" idan an yi kuskuren matsayinta, amma ba zai iya buƙatar a watsa shirye-shiryen ba, kuma ba zai iya neman haƙƙin amsawa ga zargi ba.

Bayan sake fasalin 1996 ya bayyana, binciken da Yitzhak Roeh, masanin ilimin kafofin watsa labarai a HUJI ya kira shi "ba daidai ba" kuma "marasa dacewa"  Tun daga wannan lokacin, kungiyoyin dama sun yi amfani da Takardar Nakdi akai-akai a matsayin tushen rubuce-rubuce na abin da suke gani a matsayin son zuciya na kafofin watsa labarai; manyan abubuwan da suka faru guda biyu sun kasance shari'a da ke kewaye da watsa shirye-shiryen Avishai Raviv na "shearing-in" tare da Eyal a kabarin Baruch Goldstein, kuma kamfen ɗin su na jama'a don kawar da manufofin Gait Gaz 

Kodayake aƙalla binciken ɗaya ya kammala cewa maimakon zama martani ga motsawar siyasa, sake dubawa daban-daban na Takardar sun haifar da "kristalization da aiwatar da ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a don watsa shirye-shiryen jama'ar Isra'ila",  zargi cewa Takardar ta ƙunshi aƙalla wasu son zuciya suna ci gaba da daidaitawa. Kwanan nan, damuwa cewa harshen da ake tsammani daga kafofin watsa labarai na Isra'ila bai isa ya shiga tsakani ba ya haɗa da korafin cewa kalmar "Gabas ta Urushalima" an haramta ta hanyar jagororin.

Har ila yau, akwai damuwa cewa rahoton bai isa ba. Bayan gazawar Ariel Sharon, an sami ikon samar da daidaitattun jagora tsakanin al'amuran sirri na lafiyarsa da haƙƙin jama'a na sani. Hakazalika, tsattsauran ra'ayi game da "melodrama" a cikin watsa shirye-shiryen gaskiya  da kuma yin fim na jana'izar da ya saba wa sha'awar iyali  sun kasance matsala: "Rashin ɗaukar hoto na hare-haren ta'addanci da rashi ba zai wuce girman da muke bukata don samunwa ba - girman motsin rai, " a cewar wani shugaban talabijin da aka nakalto a Ha'aretz .

## Manazarta