open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Zhufan

Zhufan kauyen gudanarwa ne da ke karkashin Garin Shilianghe (石梁河镇) na hukumar Donghai, a arewacin lardin Jiangsu,na kasar Sin.Kauyen yana yammacin hukumar Ganyu na Lianyungang, kuma yana iyaka da lardin Shandong zuwa arewa maso yamma. Kogin Tangzi yana gabas, kuma kogin Zhufan yana kudu maso yamma. Har zuwa shekarun 1980, Zhufan yana kan gabar yammacin kogin Tangzi, wanda ya sa ake masa lakabi da "Hexi" (River West) a tsakanin mazauna yankin. Sakamakon barnar da ambaliyar ruwa ta yi a shekarun 1980, an gina wani sabon kauye a arewa maso gabashin tsohon kauyen, kuma kauyen na nan a gabar gabashin kogin Tangzi. Yanzu ya hada da Wang Zhufan, Wang Banlu, da Yuan Banlu.
## manazarta
1
Shuliang He

**Kong He** ( Sinanci: 孔紇; pinyin: Kǒng Hé), (622 BC - 548 BC) kuma aka sani da Shuliang He ( Sinanci: 叔梁紇; pinyin: Shūliáng Hé), malami ne kuma jami'in soja na Jihar Lu. . Shi da ne ga dan siyasan Lu Bo Xia kuma mahaifin Kong Pi da Confucius.

## Tarihi
A rana ta 69 ga wata na huɗu na shekara ta 563 KZ, Shuliang ya kasance yana da alhakin bude kofofin Bi Yang (偪阳), don haka sojoji daga gefensa da suka riga sun shiga Bi Yang su tsere. Meng Xianzi, shugaban dangin Mengsun na Lu (daya daga cikin Huan Uku), ya yaba masa da cewa, "Wannan shi ne abin da Classic of Poetry ke nufi da 'karfin damisa'.A cikin kaka na shekara ta 556 BC, Duke Ling na sojojin Qi sun kai hari kan iyakar jihar Lu, tare da Gao Hou ya kewaye layin tsaron Zang Wuzhong tare da kama shi. Shuliang He, Zang Chou, da Zang Jia sun jagoranci sojoji 300 don kai farmaki kan sojojin Qi da daddare, kuma sun taimaka wajen mayar da Zang Wuzhong cikin aminci. Daga nan sai su koma yaki da sojojin Qi. Qi ya ja da baya ba da jimawa ba. Matar Shuliang Shi ta farko Lady Shi ta haifi 'ya'ya tara, dukansu mata. Kong kuma yana da da, mai suna Kong Pi (孔皮). Duk da haka, da yake mahaifiyar Kong Pi kwarkwara ce kuma an ce Pi da kansa yana da naƙasu a kafafunsa, ba zai iya zama magajin mahaifinsa ba. Don haka, dattijon ba shi da gado har sai da ya zo ya yi nasarar shawo kan Yan Xiang (顏襄), uban gidan Yan don auren daya daga cikin 'ya'yansa mata; Ya auri Yan Zhengzai (顏徵在), 'ya ta uku kuma karama. An yi tunanin cewa Kong Qiu (Confucius) an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Satumba, 551 BC.Wurin haifuwar sa ya kasance a cikin Zou,jihar Lu (kusa da Qufu na yanzu, lardin Shandong).

## Mutuwa
Shuliang Ya mutu lokacin da Kong Qiu yana da shekaru uku, 'ya'yansa Kong Pi da Kong Qiu sun taso da matar da mijinta ya mutu cikin talauci. Bayan mutuwar gwauruwar tasa, dansa Kong Qiu ya sami nasarar gano kabarinsa kusa da Fangshan ya binne ta tare da shi.

## Manazarta
Donghai

Tsibirin Donghai (Faransanci: Île de Tan-Hai; saukakan Sinanci: 东海岛; Sinawa na gargajiya: 東海島; pinyin: Dōnghǎi Dǎo; Leizhou Min: Tahn-hái tóu; Jyutping: Dung1hoi2 Dou2) (Tunghai) tana kudu maso gabas. wani yanki na birnin Zhanjiang, Guangdong,Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin. Tana da bakin teku mai tsawon kilomita 159.48 (99.10 mi), tare da fadin fadin murabba'in kilomita 286 (110 sq mi), wanda hakan ya sa ta zama tsibiri mafi girma a cikin Guangdong da tsibiri na biyar mafi girma a kasar Sin. yana da yawan jama'a kusan 160,000.

## Manazarta
Lianyungang

**Lianyungang** ( Sinanci: 连云港; Sinawa na gargajiya: 連雲港; pinyin: Liányúngǎng) birni ne mai matakin lardi a arewa maso gabashin lardin Jiangsu na kasar Sin. Tana iyaka da Yancheng zuwa kudu maso gabas, Huai'an da Suqian a kudu, Xuzhou a kudu maso yamma, da lardin Shandong a arewa. Sunanta ya samo asali ne daga tsibirin Lian, tsibirin mafi girma a Jiangsu wanda ke kusa da gabar teku, da Yuntai Mountain, kololuwar kololuwa a Jiangsu, mai nisan mil daga tsakiyar gari, kuma kasancewar tashar jiragen ruwa ce. Ana iya fassara sunan a zahiri azaman Port Connecting Clouds  

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
*Government website of Lianyungang  
*Lianyungang comprehensive guide with open directory (Jiangsu.net)
*Tang Seng
Ƙauyen Fujiang

**Kauyen Fujiang** ( Sinanci: 伏江村), kauye ne a Garin Tonggong, gundumar Changshan, Quzhou, lardin Zhejiang, a kasar Sin.

## Manazarta
Umar Bin Hassan

**Umar Bin Hassan** (an haife shi **Gilbert Jerome Huling** an Akron, Ohio, a shekara ta 1948) mawaki ne a kasar Amurka kuma mai yin recoding wanda ke da alaƙa da The Last Poets . Ya sayar da dan wasan recording 'yar uwarsa don sayen tikitin bas zuwa Birnin New York, inda ya shiga Last Poets .  A tsakiyar shekarun 1990, ya rubuta kundin solo mai taken Be Bop ko Be Dead a kan Bill Laswell's Axiom Records ta hanyar Island / PolyGram .

A shekara ta 1994, Bin Hassan ya bayyana a cikin fefen CD ɗin Red Hot Organization, Stolen Moments: Red Hot + Cool, a kan waƙar da ake kira " This is Madness" tare da Abiodun Oyewole da Pharoah Sanders. An kira kundin "Album of the Year" ta mujallar Time.  &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Bin Hassan ya bayyana a cikin kundin Dead Prez na shekara alif dubu biyu da  a sherin da ukku 2013, Information Age (Deluxe Edition). A cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da sha takwas 2018, Bin Hassan shine batun fim mai suna Scared of Revolution, wanda mai shirya fina-finai na Dutch Daniel Krikke ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni. A cikin shekara ta alif dubu biyu da a  sheein da ukku 2023, Bin Hassan ya rubuta wani abin tunawa a cikin littafin ban dariya mai taken Up South in Akron, wanda Music Arkives ya buga.

## Rubuce-rubuce na solo
Aliya bint Ali

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Sarauniya Aliya a ranar 19 ga watan Janairun a shekara ta 1911 a kasar Makka, Ita ce 'yar Ali bin Hussein na Hejaz da Gimbiya Nafissa. An haife ta ne lokacin da mahaifinta ke cikin kamfen a wajen kasar Makka don haka kakanta Sharif Hussein ne ya tashe ta.

Lokacin da juyin juya halin Larabawa ya fara a shekara ta 1916, Sharif Hussein ya umarci a kai jikokinsa fadar sarauta a Shi'a'b Ali inda ita da ɗan'uwanta 'Abd al-Ilah da sauran danginsa suka zauna har zuwa ragowar tawaye. sun koma kasar Makka bayan karshen Yaƙin Duniya na I.

## Manazarta
Umara ibn Abi al-Hasan al-Yamani

## Tarihin rayuwa
A ko da yaushe an ba da taken *al-faqīh* ("The Jurist"), an haifi Umara ca. 1121. *Tarikh* dinsa ya ba da garin al-Zara'ib  lardin Ibb a arewacin  kasar Yemen, a matsayin wurin haihuwarsa. Gundumar kabilanci ta Banu Hakam ta nuna ta ƙungiyarsa, "*al-Hakami*". Ya fito ne daga kabilar Qahtan ta hanyar al-Hakam ibn Saad al-Ashira a Banu Madh'hij . A cikin shekara 1136-7, ya tafi Zabid, inda ya yi karatun shari'a na tsawon shekaru hudu. A cikin shekara ta 1154-5 yayin da yake aikin hajji zuwa kasar Makka ya zo ga sanarwa na mai mulkin kasar Makka, Qasim ibn Abi Falita, wanda ya aiko shi a matsayin jakarsa ga Isma'ili Fatimid Caliphate. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1155, Umara ya isa kotun da ke Alkahira na Khalifa mai shekaru shida 6  Al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah . vizier Tala'i ibn Ruzzik shi ne mai mulki mai tasiri, yana kiran kansa *al-Mālik aṣ-Ṣāliḥ*,(Sarkin kirki) Umara ya karanta *Kasida* mai ban mai gwanin dadi da ban sha'awa. Wannan shin  gajeren bayani shi:
Dokta Strangelove

Dr. Strangelove Yadda na Koyi da Dakatar da Damuwa da Ƙaunar Bomba (wanda aka sani da sauƙi kuma mafi yawanci kamar Dr. Strangeove) fim ne na baƙar fata na ban garan siyasa a shekara ta 1964 wanda Stanley Kubrick ya rubuta, ya samar, kuma ya ba da umarni tare da Peter Sellers a cikin matsayi uku, 3 gami da halin taken. Fim din, wanda Columbia Pictures ta ba da kuɗi kuma ta fitar da shi, haɗin gwiwa ne tsakanin kasar Amurka da kasar Ingila.

## Manazarta
Dr dre

**Andre Romell Young** (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, a shekara ta 1965), wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Dre, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na kasar Amurka, mai shirya recoding ,kuma  gudanar da recoding kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma ya Shugaban ci  kan fani Aftermath Entertainment da Beats Electronics, kuma co-kafa Death Row Records. Dre ya fara aikinsa a matsayin memba na World Class Wreckin 'Cru a shekara ta1984, kuma daga baya ya koma  shahara tare da ƙungiyar rap ta gangsta N.W.A. Kungiyar ta shahara da kalmomi a cikin hip hop don yin bayani dalla-dalla game da tashin hankali na rayuwar titi. A farkon shekarun 1990s, an ba da Dre a matsayin babban mutum a cikin ƙwarewa da yaduwar West Coast G-funk, wani nau'i na hip hop wanda ke da tushe na synthesizer da jinkiri, samarwa mai nauyi.
Umar Bin Muhammad Daudpota

**Umar Bin Mohammad Daudpota An** (25 ga watan  Maris a shekara ta 1896 zuwa shekara ta 22 ga watan Nuwamba 1958) (Sindhi) ya kasance mai bincike na Sindhi, masanin tarihi, masanin harshe kuma masanin Kwarin Indus . 

## Rayuwa
An haifi Daudpota a ranar 25 ga Maris ɗin shekarar 1896 a shekara ta a garin Talti, Gundumar Dadu, Indiya ta Burtaniya . Yayi karatun farko a garin su Daga bisani, ya yi karatu daga Sindh-Madrasa-tul-Islam" san nan yaje Kwalejin Kimiyya ta D. J. a Karachi, inda ya kanmala digiri sa a BA da MA. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa a ƙasar Ingila a Kwalejin Emmanuel, Jami'ar Cambridge, inda ya kan mala  digiri shi na Ph.D. . 

Bayan kammala digirin na Ph.D ya koma ƙasarsa kuma an nada shi a matsayin Shugaban Sind Madrassa . A cikin shekara ta 1930, ya shiga Kwalejin Ismail Yusuf, Bombay, a matsayin farfesa na harshen Larabci. An naɗa shi Darakta na Koyarwa a Karachi a shekara ta 1939, ya maye gurbin Khan Bahadur Ghulam Nabi Kazi, kuma ya kasance a wannan muƙamin har zuwa shekara ta 1948. Gwamnatin kasar Burtaniya ta ba shi taken girmamawa na Shams-ul-Ulama ("Sun of the Scholars"). 

## Manazarta
Oluwole Akinyele Agbede

**Oluwole Akinyele Agbede** farfesa ne a fannin albarkatun ruwa da injiniyancin kasa a Jami'ar Ibadan. Shi fellow ne na Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Nijeriya wanda aka zaɓa a cikin Ƙungiyar Kwalejin a Babban Taronta na Shekara-shekara da aka gudanar a cikin Janairu 2015. Ya samu digirin farko a fannin Applied Geophysics a shekarar 1976 sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin Injiniyancin Geology a shekarar 1982 daga Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo da ke Ile Ife sannan ya yi digirin digirgir a fannin injiniyan farar hula daga Jami’ar City ta Landan a shekarar 1985.

## Manazarta
Abdurauf Fitrat

## Bambance-bambance na suna
Sunan *Fitrat* yana da bambance-bambance da yawa a cikin siffofi da fassarar: Ya fi tafiya da sunan alkalami Fitrat wanda aka rubuta shi a matsayin Fetrat ko, bisa ga sake fasalin rubutun Uzbek na  a shekara ta 1921, Piträt).  Wannan sunan, wanda aka samo daga kalmar  Larabci  ma'ana "al'ada, halitta", a cikin Ottoman kasar Turkiyya ya tsaya don manufar yanayi da addini na gaskiya.  A kasar Asia  ta Tsakiya, duk da haka, a cewar masanin ilimin kasar Turkiyya da kasar Rasha Lazar Budagov, an yi amfani da wannan kalmar don nuna sadaka da aka bayar a lokacin Eid al-Fitr. A cikin kasar Farisa da Tajik ra'ayin *fitrat* ya haɗa da addini, halitta da hikima. An yi amfani da *Fitrat* a matsayin sunan alkalami a baya ta mawaki Fitrat Zarduz Samarqandi (ƙarshen ƙarni na bakwai 17 zuwa farkon ƙarni na na sha takwas 18). Sunan farko da aka sani na Abdurauf Fitrat shine **'miğmar**' (an ɗauke shi daga harshen Larabci miǧmar, "incensory").
Oluwole Olayiwola Amusan

**Oluwole Olayiwola Amusan** wani malami ne dan Najeriya kuma shugaban Jami'ar Adeleke, jami'a mai zaman kanta mallakin Cif Adedeji Adeleke, mahaifin Davido, mawakin Najeriya da ya lashe lambar yabo.

## Manazarta
Majalisar Ƴancin ɗan Adam ta Kasa

**Majalisar '[[Haƙƙoƙin ɗan'adam|Yancin ɗan adam ta Kasa]]** (NCHR). Kungiya ce ta kare hakkin dan adam ta kasar Masar da aka kafa a shekarar 2003 tare da manufar ingantawa da kiyaye' 'Yancin ɗan adam a Masar. NCHR tana buga rahotanni na shekara-shekara game da matsayin haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin ƙasar. Tsohon Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Boutros Boutros-Ghali ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kirkirar kungiyar, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugabanta har zuwa shekarar 2012. A cikin shekarar dubu biyu da sha biyu 2012, a lokacin taƙaitaccen mulkin shekara guda na Muslim Brotherhood Hossam El Gheriany .  A cikin shekarar dubu biyu da Ashirin da daya (2021), bayan wa'adin mambobin NCHR ya ƙare, Majalisar Masar ta zabi Moushira Khattab don zama sabon shugaban NCHR don maye gurbin Fayek kuma Shugaba Abdel Fattah el-Sisi ya amince da nadin ta da kuma sabon abun da ke cikin NCHR.

## Tarihi
A yayin da  NCHR take gudanar da ayyukanta da gashin kan ta, Cibiyar Nazarin Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Cairo, ta nuna kokwantonta dangane da hadin gwiwar NCHR da Majalisar Shura da kuma rawar da gwamnati ke takawa wajen zaben mambobin kungiyar. A shekara ta 2009, Rahoton Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam a Masar, Sashin Kasar Amurka ta bayyana NCHR a matsayin 'wani bangare na shawarwari ga Majalisar Shura' amma ta amince da rahoton NCHR na 2008/2009 cewa tauye hakkin danAdam daga gwamnatin Masar, kamar sanya takunkumi na gaggawa, cin zarafin wadanda aka kulle, dokokin shawo kan ta'addanci marasa tasiri, da kuma takunkumi ga wasu jam'iyyu da Kungiyoyi masu zaman kan su (NGOs).

A cikin shekara ta 2007, kungiyar ta zargi gwamnatin Masar da magudi a yayin zabe na kasar, tare da kungiyoyin adawa suna kira ga 'yan kasa da suyi kauracewa zaben. Kungiyar  NCHR ta fitar da rahoton cewa gwamnatin kasar ta tilasta wa ma'aikata yin zabe kuma ta iyakance hanyoyin isa ga wuraren zabe ga masu lura. Gwamnatin Masar ta fitar da rahoton cewa kaso 75.9% sun zabi yin gyara ga kundin tsarin mulki na kasar, duk da cewa kawai kaso 27% na masu zabe ne suka kada kuri'unsu.

A cikin shekara ta  2008,  NCHR ta yi bincike akan abun da ya faru a Wurin Bauta na Saint Fana kuma ta bayyana rahoton da ya mayar da hankali akan bunkasar cin zarafi na bangaranci a kasar Masar.

A binciken abun da ya farub bayan cisge tsohon shugaban kasa Hosni Mubarak, wani kwamiti da ya hada da NCHR ta hada ta gano Mubarak, da tsohon ministan gida Habib el-Adly da wasu 'yan siyasa da nauyin mutuwar wasu 'yan zanga-zangan lumana a yayin tashin-tashin na ajiye aikin Mubarak. Duk da haka, wannan rahoton ya fuskanci soke-soke musamman daga wadanda suke ganin a kama Mubarak a matsayin mai laifi, don sanya hannu a siyasance don ta'addanci ga masu zanga-zanga. However, this report was met with criticism from those who believe that Mubarak should be held criminally, in addition to politically, responsible for violence against protesters 

## Manazarta
Ayyukan Yaki da Cin zarafin Jima'i.

**Ayyukan Yaki da Cin zarafin Jima'i** (Larabci: قوة ضد التحرش, a rubuce: Quwwa did al-taharrush, wanda aka fi sani da **OpAntiSH**). Kungiya ce mai fafutuka a Misira, wacce manufarta ita ce hana cin zarafin jima'i da hari, kuma musamman hare-haren jima'i masu yawa da ke faruwa a lokacin zanga-zangar da bukukuwan addini. Kungiyar an Santa ne da shiga tsakanin hare-haren da 'yan zanga-zangar suka yi a dandalin Tahrir na Alkahira kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin da yawa da suka fara shirya don adawa da cin zarafin mata a Tahrir tun bayan Juyin Juya Halin Masar na shekarar 2011. 

## Manazarta
Sarki Auwalu

**Sarki Auwalu** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1965) injiniyan sinadarai ɗan Najeriya ne. Shi ne babban darakta a hukumar kula da albarkatun man fetur (DPR) wanda shugaban tarayyar Najeriya ya nada. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Sarki a shekarar 1965 a Kano Nigeria. Ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin Kimiyyar Kimiyya a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya. Masters a postgraduate diploma in management (1993) Jami'ar Bayero Kano.

## Aiki
Ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniyan muhalli a hukumar kare muhalli da kare muhalli ta jihar Kano a shekarar 1992-1998.

## Manazarta
Olubukola Babalola

**Olubukola Babalola** 'yar Najeriya ce kuma 'yar Afirka ta Kudu farfesa a fannin aikin gona kuma memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Afirka.

## Aiki
Ta fara aikinta ne da International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (Nigeria), ICIPE (Kenya). Daga baya ta koma Jami'ar North-West University, Afirka ta Kudu.

## Membanci da fellowship
Olubukola ta zama fellow na Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Afirka a 2021.

## Wallafe-Wallafe
* Olanrewaju OS, Oyatomi OA, **Babalola OO**, Abberton M (2022) Breeding potentials of Bambara groundnut for food and nutrition security in the face of climate change. Frontiers in Plant Science. 12:798993 Frontiers Media 
* Fadiji AE, **Babalola OO***, Santoyo G, Perazzolli M (2022) The potential role of microbial biostimulants in the amelioration of climate change associated abiotic stresses on crops. Frontiers in Microbiology 12:829099 Frontiers  
* Mamphogoro TP**,** Kamutando CN, Maboko MM, **Babalola OO**, and Aiyegoro OA (2022) Whole-Genome Sequence of Paenibacillus polymyxa strain SRT9.1, a Promising Plant Growth - Promoting Bacterium. Microbiology Resource Announcements 11:1. American Society for Microbiology.

## References
Abdulrashid Sadulaev

**Abdulrashid Bulachevich Sadulaev**  An haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1996) babban ɗan gwagwarmayar kasar Rasha ne wanda ke gasa a kilo 97 kuma a baya ya yi gasa a kilo 86.  Sadulaev an dauke shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masu gwagwarmayar freestyle a duniya baki daya.

An ba shi suna "Tank na Rasha,"  ya lashe lambar zinare ta Olympics sau biyu ( shekara ta alif dubu biyu da sha shidda 2016 zuwa shekara ta alif dubu biyu da a sherin 2020), Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na biyar a  shekaru na (2014, 2015, 2018, 2019, 2021), Gasar Kofin Duniya ta alif dubu biyu da a shirin  (2020), Gasar kasar Turai ta Continental sau hudu a shekaru (2014 zuwa  2018 )kuma a shekara 2018, 2019, 2020), Ivan Yarygin Grand Prix ya samu nasarar lashe Gasar a shakarar (2014 zuwa 2018) Gasar Wasannin kasar Turai sau biyu a shakarar (2015 zuwa 2019) da kuma Gasar Cin kofin Duniya ta Cadet sau biyu (2012, 2013). 

## Tarihi da rayuwar shi
Abdulrazak Gurnah

**Abdulrazak Gurnah** FRSL (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1948) ɗan asalin ƙasar Tanzania ne kuma masanin ne a kan kimiyya. An haife shi a Sultanate na Zanzibar kuma ya koma kasar Ingila a cikin shekarun 1960 a matsayin ɗan gudun hijira a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Zanzibar .  ya rubuta Littattafan da dama ya rubuta wani littafi mai suna *Aljanna* a shekara(1994), wanda aka ƙaddamar da shi don Booker da Whitbread Prize; By the Sea a shekara alif dubu biyu da daya (2001), wanda aka ƙadamar da shi don Bookers kuma an ƙadamar da shi ga Los Angeles Times Book Prize; da Desertion a shekara ta alif dubu da biyar (2005), an ƙaddamar da su don Kyautar Marubutan Commonwealth. 

An ba Gurnah lambar yabo ta Nobel a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da a sherin da daya 2021 a cikin wallafe-wallafen "saboda rashin kwanciyar hankali da tausayi game da tasirin mulkin mallaka da makomar 'yan gudun hijira a cikin gulf tsakanin al'adu da nahiyoyi".    Shi ne Farfesa Emeritus na Turanci da Littattafan Postcolonial a Jami'ar Kent . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Abdulrazak Gurnah a ranar 20 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1948  a cikin Sultanate na Zanzibar.  Ya bar tsibirin, wanda daga baya ya zama wani ɓangare na Tanzania, yana da shekaru 18 bayan da aka hambarar da manyan Larabawa a Juyin Juya Halin Zanzibar,  ya isa Ingila a 1968 a matsayin 'yan gudun hijira. Ya fito ne daga asalin Larabawa,  kuma mahaifinsa da kawunsa 'yan kasuwa ne da suka yi ƙaura daga Yemen.  An nakalto Gurnah yana cewa, "Na zo Ingila lokacin da waɗannan kalmomi, kamar masu neman mafaka, ba iri ɗaya ba ne - mutane da yawa suna gwagwarmaya da gudu daga jihohin ta'addanci. "

Da farko ya kanmala karatu sa a Kwalejin Christ Church, Canterbury, wanda Jami'ar kasar London ta ba da digiri a lokacin. Daga nan sai ya koma Jami'ar Kent, inda ya sami kwalin digirinsa na PhD tare da rubutun da ake kira Criteria in the Criticism of West African Fiction,
Shedrack Best

**Shedrack Best** farfesa ne dan Najeriya a fannin Hulda da da Zaman Lafiya kuma shugaban Jami'ar Jihar Filato, Bokkos. An nada shi ofis a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu 2024.

A shekarar 2019 ya kasance dan takarar gwamna a jam’iyyar PDP a jihar Filato kuma ya taba zama sakataren gwamnan jihar  Filato.

## Manazarta
Conrad Brann

**Conrad Max Benedict Brann** (20 ga Yuli, 1925, a Rostock, Jamus - Yuni 23, 2014) masanin harshe ne Bajamushe-Birtaniya kuma malami a Jami'ar Maiduguri a Najeriya. Brann ya buɗe ɗakin karatu na sirri a yankinsa wanda ya shafi rayuwar ɗaliban harshe/harshe da ɗaliban Ingilishi.

## Aiki
Brann yayi rayuwar sa ta farko a Jamus da Italiya.

Brann yayi karatun Linguistics and International Relations a Hamburg, Rome, Oxford, Paris da Bruges. Ya koyar da Harshen Turanci a Jami'ar Hamburg kuma ya kasance daga 1958 zuwa 1965 a Hukumar UNESCO. Brann ya rayu a Najeriya daga 1966.

Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma ya kasance daga 1977 shugaban Sashen Harsuna a Jami'ar Maiduguri.

Babban aikinsa shi ne ma’ana da bayanin yadda ake amfani da harshe a cikin al’ummomin harsuna da yawa ko masu harsuna biyu, tare da mai da hankali kan Nijeriya.

## Girmamawa
* 1990: Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
* 1999: Festschrift in Honour of Conrad Max Benedict Brann, University of Maiduguri
* 2004: Member of the Order of the Federal Republic, Nigeria

## Wallafe-Wallafe
* William Charles McCormack, Stephen Adolphe Wurm (ed.): Language and society: anthropological issues. - Mouton, 1979
* Brann, C.M.B., "Lingua Minor, Franca & Nationalis". In: Ammon, Ulrich (ed.). *Status and Function of Languages and Language Varieties*. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1989, pp.&nbsp;372–385
* Brann, C.M.B., "Reflexions sur la langue franque (lingua franca): Origine et Actualité", *La Linguistique*, 30/1, 1994, pp.&nbsp;149–159
* Brann, C.M.B., "The National Language Question: Concepts and Terminology." *Logos* [University of Namibia, Windhoek] Vol 14, 1994, pp.&nbsp;125–134

## Manazarta

## Mahada na waje
* "Conrad Max Benedict Brann," Rüdiger Köppe Verlag (bio from ''The Nation'' (Nigeria), 13 March 2010)
Arwa bint Kurayz

**Arwā bint Kurayz** () Ta kasance ce mahaifiyar Uthman ibn Affan, Sahabin Annabin Musulunci Muhammadu ne, kuma na uku daga cikin *[[Khulafa'hur-Rashidun|Rashidun]]* ko "Khalifofi shiryayyu".

## Zuriyarsu
Arwa ta kasance 'yar Kurayz ibn Rabi'ah ibn Habib ibn Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf, don haka ta kasance daga Banu Abd-Shams, wani dangi na kabilar Quraysh. Mahaifiyar Arwa ita ce Umm Hakim bint Abd al-Muttalib, don haka Arwa 'yar uwan Muhammadu ne.

## Yara
Arwa ta auri Affan ibn Abi al-'As kuma ta haifa masa Uthman da Amina. Bayan mutuwar Affan, Arwa ta auri Uqba ibn Abu Mu'ayt, wanda ta haifa masa al-Walid, 'Ammara, Khalid, Umm Kulthum, Umm Hakim da Hind.

## Tarihin rayuwa

Arwa bint Kurayz ta tuba zuwa addinin Musulunci kuma ta yi hijira zuwa Madina bayan 'yarta, Umm Kulthum bint Uqba. Ta ba da aminci ga Muhammadu, kuma ta kasance a Madina, har sai da ta mutu a lokacin Khalifancin ɗanta, Uthman ibn Affan . 

## Dubi kuma

* Adnan
** Adnante Arabs
* Family tree of Uthman
** Banu Hashim

## Manazarta
Anthony Elujoba

**Anthony Elujoba** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1948) farfesa ne a Najeriya a fannin Pharmacognosy, wanda ake yi wa lakabi da "masanin chemist na kauye" saboda yadda yake gudanar da bincike kan tsire-tsire masu magani. Ya kasance shugaban Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo ta Najeriya na rikon kwarya. Ya halarci makarantar fitattun yara maza-kawai St John's Grammar School, Òkè Atan, Ilódè, Ilé-Ifẹ.

## Manazarta
Sunday Essang

**Sunday Matthew Essang** (an haife shi 24 Disamba 1940) shi ne Ministan Kudi na Tarayyar Najeriya a lokacin jamhuriya ta biyu ta kasa (1979 zuwa 1983).

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Essang a ranar 24 ga Disamba, 1940, a Oron, wani birni a Jihar Cross-River, Najeriya. Esang ya halarci Kwalejin King, Lagos. Ya sami B.Sc. Digiri na tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Ibadan a 1964. Essang ya ci gaba da samun digirinsa na biyu da digirin digirgir a Jami'ar Michigan, Amurka.

## Aiki
Essang shi ne Shugaban Sashen Tattalin Arziki na Jami'ar Calabar daga 1976 zuwa 1979 kafin a nada shi mukamin. Ya kuma kasance shugaban tsangayar ilimin zamantakewa a jami'ar Calabar. An nada Esang a matsayin ministan kudi a zamanin gwamnatin Shehu Shagari (1979-1983).

## Wallafe-Wallafe

## Manazarta
Etim Moses Essien

**Essien Etim Moses**, NNOM, OFR (31 Disamba 1934–12 Nuwamba 2020) Farfesan Najeriya ne a fannin ilimin jini kuma shugaban hukumar gudanarwar lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya. Farfesa Essien ya fara aikinsa ne a shekarar 1970 a Asibitin Kolejin Jami’ar Ibadan a matsayin malami kuma mai ba da shawara kan ilmin jini. A shekarar 1977 ya zama farfesa a fannin ilimin jini a jami’ar. Shi memba ne na Kwamitin Kwararru na WHO kan Jini kuma memba ne na Ƙungiyar Amirka don Ci gaban Kimiyya.

## Karramawa
*TWAS Prize (1993)

## Manazarta
James O. C. Ezeilo

**James Okoye Chukuka Ezeilo** (17 Janairu 1930 - 2013) shi ne farfesa na farko a fannin lissafi a Najeriya. Sau da yawa ana yi masa kallon uban lissafin zamani a kasar kuma shi ne shugaban Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka na biyar. Ya kasance shugaban Jami'ar Bayero Kano daga 1977 zuwa 1978. Ya kasance tsohon dalibin Jami'ar Cambridge kuma ya rasu a shekara ta 2013.

Ya fara yin amfani da mahawara nau'in digiri na Leray-Schauder don samun sakamako na wanzuwa don warware matsalolin yau da kullun na daidaitattun daidaito.

## Girmamawa

Kasancewan shi daya daga cikin tsoffin shugabannin Jami’ar Bayero Kano, an sanya wa wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo mai suna J. O. C. Ezeilo Twin theatre wanda ke tsohon harabar Jami'ar Bayero daura da sashen nazarin ilimin halittar dan Adam.

## Manazarta
Tongkonan

Tongkonan gidan kakanni ne na gargajiya, ko rumah adat, na mutanen Torajan a Kudancin Sulawesi, Indonesia. Tongkonan yana da babban rufin sirdi mai girman sifar jirgin ruwa. Kamar yawancin gine-ginen gargajiya na tushen Australiya na Indonesiya, tongkonan an gina shi akan tudu. Gina shi aiki ne mai wahala, kuma yawanci ana gina shi da taimakon duk ’yan uwa ko abokai. A cikin al'ummar Toraja ta asali, manyan mutane ne kawai ke da hakkin gina tongkonan. Jama'a suna zaune a kanana da kananan gidaje masu kawata da ake kira banua.
## Manazarta
Abayomi Fasina

**Abayomi Sunday Fasina** farfesa ne a fannin kimiyyar ƙasa wanda shine Shugaban Jami'ar Tarayya ta Oye Ekiti, Jihar Ekiti, Najeriya tun 2021.

## Aiki
Abayomi Fasina shi ne mataimakin shugaban makaranta (gudanarwa) har zuwa lokacin da aka nada shi a matsayin shugaban jami'a. Nadin nasa ya zama abin cece-kuce a lokacin da wata kungiya mai zaman kanta mai suna Tableland Society ta shigar da kara mai lamba FHC/ABJ/CS/250/2021 a wata Babbar Kotun Tarayya da ke zama a babban birnin tarayya Abuja. Kotun a hukuncin da ta yanke a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 2022, ta ce wanda ya shigar da kara (TSFO) ba shi da hurumin shigar da karar, yayin da alkalin kotun (Justice Inyang Edem Ekwo) ya kuma yanke hukuncin cewa kotun ba ta da hurumin shigar da karar, nishadantar da al'amarin, sabili da haka ya korar da karar.

## Manazarta
Olakunle George

**Olakunle George**  malamin Najeriya ne kuma Mataimakin Farfesa na Turanci da Nazarin Afirka a Jami'ar Brown. Ya taba rike William A. Dyer Jr. Mataimakin Farfesa a Jami'ar Brown daga 1996 zuwa 2002. Ayyunka da suka gabata sun haɗa da Mataimakin Farfesa a Jami'ar Oregon (1992-96) da Jami'ar Arewa maso yamma (1992-1996). Ya kasance fellow na Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba a Princeton (1995-1996), kuma ya ba da haɗin gwiwa daga Ƙwararren Ƙwararrun Jama'a (1995-1996). Yana aiki a allon edita na Ariel: A Review of International English Literature da Savannah Review (wanda Abiola Irele ya kafa). Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Ibadan ta Najeriya (BA, MA) da Jami'ar Cornell (MA, PhD). Littattafansa sun haɗa da: Adabin Afirka da Canjin Zamantakewa: Ƙabila, Ƙasa, Race (Jami'ar Indiana Press, 2017); da Hukumar Kaura: Zamani da Wasiƙun Afirka (Jami'ar Jihar New York Press, 2003).

## Manazarta
Abdulrab Rasul Sayyaf

An haifi Sayyaf a shekara ta 1946 a Paghman, Lardin Kabul ga dangin Pashtun na kabilar Ghilzai.   Sayyaf kalma ce ta harshen Larabci wacce ke nufin "mai makamai. " Yana da ƙwarewa a cikin Harshen Larabci kuma yana da digiri a cikin addini daga Jami'ar Kabul da kuma kammala digirin sa na biyu masters daga babbar Jami'ar Al-Azhar da ke Alkahira, kasar is Misira . An bayyana shi a matsayin "babban mutum mai laushi tare da fata mai kyau da gemu mai launin toka mai kauri". An ruwaito Sayyaf kusan  ft  (1.91  a tsawo kuma yana da nauyin   . "Ya saba sa fararen tufafe  gashi da gemu  da kuma babban turban, da kuma al'adun gargajiya na Afghanistan partug kameez kuma yana saka wando mai laushi. "  An kuma san shi da ƙwaƙwalwar hotunansa; Abdullah Anas, ɗaya daga cikin manyan Larabawa na Afghanistan, ya tuna a cikin tarihinsa cewa "sau ɗaya lokacin da babban mai tasiri Abu'l Hassan al-Nadawi, wanda aka sani da Syed Qutb na kasar Indiya, ke ba da lacca a Jami'ar Kabul, Sayyaf ya fassara dukan lacca zuwa kalma daya ba tare da kuskure ba  "

## Manazarta
Umaru Gomwalk

**Umara D. Gomwalk** malami ne a Najeriya. Shugaban Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tarayya Owerri na farko kuma shugaban Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka (1994-1998). Farfesa a fannin likitanci na Jami'ar Najeriya Nsukka. Ya kasance kafin Ginigeme Francis Mbanefoh a matsayin mai kula da cibiyar gwamnatinsa tana da matsalolin da za ta magance tun lokacin da ta karbi mukamin VC daga Oleka Udeala har zuwa lokacin da aka mika shi a shekara ta 1999 tare da Ginigeme Francis Mbanefoh. Gomwalk a lokuta daban-daban ya kasance malami kuma shugaban kwamitin ba da shawara ga shugaban kasa da kuma kwamitin gudanarwa na hukumar bayar da lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya. Ya rasu a ranar 12 ga Mayu, shekara ta 2019, yana da shekaru 83.

## Manazarta
Abdul Rahman Munif

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Munif a shekara ta 1933  an Amman,  Jordan . Kakarsa 'yar kasar Iraki ce. Labarinsa na Birni: Yaron da yake yi a Amman ya bayyana yadda ya girma a can.

A shekara ta 1952, ya koma Baghdad don nazarin doka sannan daga baya ya koma Alkahira. Ya sami shedar kammala digiri a fannin shari'a daga Sorbonne sana kuma yayi PhD a fannin tattalin arzikin mai daga Jami'ar Belgrade ta Faculty of Economics. Daga baya ya koma kasar Iraki don aiki a ma'aikatar mai kuma ya zama memba na Jam'iyyar Ba'ath . A wannan lokacin ya shirya wata mujallar masana'antu da ake kira *al-Naft wa al-Tanmiya* "Man fetur da Ci gaba".
Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Hadi a ranar 1 ga watan Satumba 1945 a Thukain, Gundumar Al Wade'a, Abyan, lardin kudancin kasar Yemen. Ya kammala karatu daga makarantar soja a Tarayyar Arabiya ta Kudu a shekarar ta 1966. A shekara ta 1966 ya kammala karatu bayan ya sami tallafin karatu na soja don karatu a kasar Burtaniya, amma bai samu halarta ba, saboda bai iya magana da Turanci ba.

A shekara ta 1970, ya sami wani tallafin karatu na soja don nazarin tankuna a Misira. Hadi ya shafe kusan shekaru hudu masu yawa a Tarayyar Soviet yana nazarin jagorancin soja. Ya rike mukamai da yawa na soja a cikin sojojin kasar Yemen ta Kudu har zuwa shekara ta 1986, lokacin da ya gudu zuwa Arewacin kasar Yemen tare da Ali Nasser Mohammed, shugaban kasar Yemen ta Kudu, bayan jam'iyyar Ali Nasser ta jam'iyyar Socialist Party ta kasar Yemen da ke mulki ta rasa Yaƙin basasa na 1986. 

## Ayyuka
Hadi ya taka rawar gani sosai lokacin gaggawa na Aden . Bayan samun 'yancin kai na kasar Yemen ta Kudu, ya zama sananne a cikin sabon aiki soja, ya kai matsayin Manjo Janar.
Abdul Lateef A. Hussein

**Abdul Lateef Akanni Hussain,**  (1946 - 31 Yuli 2022) masanin kimiyyar lissafi ne na Najeriya kuma mai gudanarwa na ilimi.Shi ne shugaban Jami'ar Jihar Legas na 6. 

Hussaini ya rasu a ranar 31 ga Yuli, 2022, yana da shekaru 75.

## Aiki
Hussaini shi ne shugaban Jami'ar jihar Legas daga 2005 zuwa 2011. A baya shi ne shugaban tsangayar kimiyya a Jami'ar Ibadan, shugaban sashen nazarin kimiyyar lissafi na jami'ar Ibadan kuma shugaban musulmai ta jami'ar Ibadan
.

## Manazarta
Akii Ibhadode

**Akii Ibhadode** (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Satumba, 1957) malami ne a Najeriya. Ya zama tabbattacen shugaban Jami'ar Tarayya ta Albarkatun Man Fetur Effurun a ranar 14-15 ga Afrilu, 2015 ta majalisar jami'ar, kuma ya mika shi ga Farfesa Akpofure Rim-Rukeh a shekarar 2020.

## Rayuwar farko
Ibhadode ya yi digirinsa na farko a Jami’ar Lagos inda ya yi digiri na farko a fannin Injiniyanci a shekarar 1981.

## Manazarta
Abdul Rashid Ghazi

## Rayuwa ta farko
Ya kasance ɗan kabilar Baloch, ya fito ne daga dangin Sadwani (Sodvani)  na Ƙabilar Mazari, a garin Basti-Abdullah kusa da garin Rojhan a Rajanpur Kusa da iyaka ta kasar Pakistan
Abdrezyakovo

**Abdrezyakovo**wani ƙauye ne a cikin Arslanovsky Selsoviet na Gundumar Kiginsky, Bashkortostan,kasar  Rasha . Yawan jama'ar kunyen ya kai Kimanin 23 a shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma 2010.  Akwai titin 1.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Abdrezyakovo tana tsawan  nisan kilomita 42 a gabashin Verkhniye Kigi (cibiyar gudanarwa ta gundumar) ta hanya. Syurbayevo ita ce karkara mafi kusa.

## Ƙabilar
Bashkirs ne ke zaune a ciki ƙauyen.
Abdrakhmanovo, Gundumar Sterlitamaksky, Bashkortostan

**Abdrakhmanovo** (Russian ) wani ƙauye ne (ƙauye) a cikin Pervomaysky Selsoviet na Gundumar SterlitamakskyBashkortostan,kasar Rasha . Yawan jama'a ya kai Ki manin mutane 260 a shekarar shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma 2010.  Akwai tituna ukku a cikin kauyan 

## Yanayin ƙasa
Abdrakhmanovo tana da nisan kilomita 50 a arewa maso yammacin Sterlitamak (cibiyar gudanarwa ta gundumar) ta hanya. &nbsp;Pervomayskoye ita ce karkara mafi kusa.

## Ƙabilar
Bashkirs da sauransu ne ke zaune a cikin ƙauyen.
William Moulton Marston

**William Moulton Marston** (9 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 1893 zuwa  2 ga watan Mayu,  shekara ta 1947), wanda aka fi sani da sunan alkalami **Charles Moulton**  kuma masanine akan ilimin halayyar dan adam na kasar Amurka wanda, tare da matarsa Elizabeth Holloway, suka kirkiro samfurin farko na polygraph. An kuma san shi sosai a harkar rubuce-rubuce kuma ya kasance mai taimakon kuma marubucin littafi na ban dariya wanda ya kirkiro halin Wonder Woman.

Elizabeth Holloway Marston, da abokin rayuwa, Olive Byrne, sun yi tasiri sosai ga halittar Wonder Woman.

An shigar da shi cikin Hall of Fame na Comic Book a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da a sherin da shidda 2006.

## Manazarta
Farida Akhtar Babita

**Farida Akhtar Poppy**, wacce aka fi sani da **Babita**, (an haife ta a ranar 30 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1953)  'yar fim ce ta kasar Bangladesh. An fi saninta da rawar da ta taka a fim din Satyajit Ray's Distant Thunder, wani labari game da yunwa ta Bengal a shekara ta 1943, wanda ya lashe kyautar Golden Bear a bikin fina-finai na  ƙasa da ƙasa na Berlin na 23 a shekarar ta 1973. Kuma ta kasance mai aiki a cikin Shekara ta 1970s zuwa shekara ta 1990s a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a fina-finai na ƙasar Bangladesh. Ta fito a fina-finai 275.

## Manazarta
Abdul Rashid Dostum

## Rayuwa shi ta farko
An haifi Dostum a shekara ta 1954 a Khwaja Du Koh kusa da Sheberghan a lardin Jowzjan, Afghanistan.Ya fito ne daga wata family mai talauci ta Uzbek, ya kuma sami ilimin gargajiya na asali yayin da aka tilasta masa barin makaranta tun yana ƙarami da. Daga can, ya fara aiki a manyan filayen gas na ƙauyen.

## Ayyuka
Dostum ya fara aiki a shekarar ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da saba’in 1970 a wani kamfanin matatar gas  na jihar a Sheberghan, kuma shiga cikin siyasar kungiyar kwadago, yayin da sabuwar gwamnati ta fara ba da makamai ga ma'aikatan a cikin masana'antun matatar mai da gas. Dalilin wannan  ne kuma ƙirƙirar "ƙungiyoyi don Tsaron Juyin Juya Halin". Saboda sabbin ra'ayoyin Kwaminisanci da suka shiga Afghanistan a cikin shekarun 1970, ya shiga cikin Sojojin Kasa na Afghanistan a shekarar ta 1978. Dostum ya sami horo na aiki soja a Jalalabad . An tura tawagarsa a yankunan karkara da ke kusa da takin Sheberghan, a karkashin kulawar Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Kasa. Dangane da shaidar daukar hoto, Dostum ya kuma samu isheshen horo a cikin iska kuma har yanzu yana zaɓar sa fuka-fukan tsalle-tsalle na farko na"Master Paratrooper" na Afghanistan.
Tuku

Tuku na iya komawa zuwa ga:

## Mutane

* Shamsul Hoque Tuku (an haife shi a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da arba'in da takwas 1948), ɗan siyasan Bangladesh
* Matiar Rahman Tuku, ɗan siyasan Bangladesh
* Golam Sarwar Tuku, ɗan siyasan Bangladesh
* Iqbal Hasan Mahmud Tuku, ɗan siyasan Bangladesh
* Oliver Mtukudzi4 shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da biyu (1952-2019),da shekarar dubu biyu da sha Tara mawaƙin Zimbabwe
* Tuku Morgan (an haife shi a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da bakwai 1957), ɗan siyasan New Zealand

## Wuraren da aka yi

* Tuku, Yunlin, wani gari a Taiwan
* Tsaro na Yanayi na Tuku, New Zealand
* Tuco (dutse) , a Peru
* Tuku Wachanan

## Sauran amfani

* Yaren Tuku na yaren Sakata
* Turku, wani birni a Finland, wanda aka rubuta a matsayin 土庫 don Mandarin Sinanci a Taiwan
Hamza bin Laden

## Rayuwa ta farko da iyali
An haifi Hamza bin Laden a shekarar 1989 a Jedda, a cikin kasar Saudi Arabia . A watan Janairun shekara ta alif dubu biyu da daya 2001, Hamza, mahaifinsa da sauran danginsa sun halarci bikin auren ɗan'uwansa Mohammed bin Laden a kudancin birnin Kandahar na Afghanistan .  Hoton bidiyo da aka harbe a Lardin Ghazni a watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar ya nuna Hamza bin Laden da wasu 'yan uwansa suna kula da fashewar jirgi mai saukar ungulu na kasar Amurka kuma suna aiki tare da Taliban.

A watan Maris na shekara ta alif dubu biyu da ukku 2003, an yi iƙirarin cewa Hamza bin Laden da ɗan'uwansa Saad bin Laden sun ji rauni kuma an kama su a Ribat, Afghanistan. Wannan da'awar ta zama ƙarya. Koyaya, Hamza bin Laden da sauran shugabannin Al Qaeda sun nemi mafaka a kasar Iran bayan hare-haren 9/11.
Okechukwu Ikejiani

**Okechukwu Ikejiani** dan Najeriya ne kuma kwararren likita ne kafin daga baya ya shiga harkar siyasa a lokacin Jamhuriya ta Farko a Najeriya. An nada shi Shugaban Kamfanin Jiragen Ruwa a shekarar 1960. Baya ga abubuwan da suka gabata, Marigayi Okechukwu Ikejiani ya kulla alaka ta kut-da-kut da yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya musamman kan samar da mai.

An haife shi ga dangin canon daga Awka Division, Ikejiani ya yi karatu a Dennis Memorial College, Onitsha. Sakamakon zaman Azikiwe a Amurka, Ikejiani ya yi tafiya zuwa Amurka a 1938 don ƙarin ilimi, ya halarci Jami'ar Lincoln da Howard na ɗan lokaci kafin ya sami digiri na farko a Jami'ar New Brunswick a 1942. Ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin cututtuka daga Jami'ar Chicago kuma ya yi karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Michigan. A shekarar 1948, ya sami lasisi daga majalisar likitocin Kanada. Lokacin da ya dawo Najeriya a 1948, ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a Kwalejin Jami’ar Ibadan amma ya bar aiki bayan shekara guda ya fara aikin sirri a Ibadan, inda ya kasance mamba na NCNC reshen birnin.

A cikin 1964, ya buga littafi, Ilimin Najeriya wanda Longmans ya buga. Wannan ya kasance sananne a tsakanin malamai da masana a duk duniya.

A cewar sanarwar da Miriam Ikejiani-Clark, ya mutu a ranar 19 ga Agusta, 2007.

## Manazarta
Samuel A. Ilori

**Samuel A. Ilori** malami ne dan Najeriya a fannin lissafi a tsangayar lissafi ta Jami'ar Ibadan Najeriya. Ya kasance tsohon shugaban Sashen Lissafi, Shugaban tsangayar lissafi, tsohon Provost na Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha, kuma tsohon Shugaban Kungiyar Lissafi ta Najeriya. Shi ma memba ne na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Afirka.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ilori a ranar 11 ga Janairu 1945. Ya sami digiri na farko, B.Sc. a fannin lissafi tare da karramawar ajin farko a shekarar 1968 daga Jami'ar Ibadan dake Najeriya. Daga nan sai ya koma kasar Ingila inda ya sami Diploma a Advanced Mathematics a shekarar 1969 daga Jami’ar Oxford, sannan a shekarar 1972 ya samu digirin digirgir na D.Phil. digiri a fannin lissafi daga jami'a guda.

## Aiki
Ya kasance shugaban sashen Physics da Mathematics daga 1977 – 1979. Daga baya, ya ci gaba da zama shugaban tsangayar ilimi a shekarar 1990 da kuma Provost of Science and Technology a 1994. A 2003, ya zama shugaban sashen lissafi.

## Manazarta
Onwuchekwa Jemie

**Onwuchekwa Jemie** malami ne dan Najeriya, mawaki, dan jarida, kuma farfesa.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Jemie a Jihar Abia, Najeriya, kuma ya yi karatu a Cibiyar horar da Hope Waddell da ke Calabar. Ya sami digiri na farko na Arts a Kwalejin Columbia, Jami'ar Columbia, sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Harvard, kafin ya koma Jami'ar Columbia don yin digiri na uku a Turanci da adabi. Tare da takwarorinsa Stanley Macebuh, Femi Osofisan, da Chinweizu Ibekwe, Jemie ne ya jagoranci kafa jaridar The Guardian, wadda mutane da yawa ke kallonta a matsayin babbar kafar yada labaran Najeriya, inda ya zama editan shafin edita na farko na jaridar kuma shugaban hukumar edita. Har ila yau, ya buga littattafai, musamman Langston Hughes: Gabatarwa ga Waƙa (1976) da Biafra Requiem (1970), da kuma Wajen Decolonization of African Literature (1983), tare da Chinweizu da Ihechukwu Madubuike, da Yo' Mama!: Sabbin Raps, Toasts, Dozens, Barkwanci da Wakokin Yara daga Birane Baƙar fata Amurka (2003). Bayan ya zama farfesa na adabin Ingilishi, adabin Afirka, da adabin Ba’amurke a yawancin jami’o’in Amurka, Jemie ya zama Babban Editan Ranar Kasuwancin Najeriya.

## Manazarta
Chinweizu, Onwuchekwa Jemie and Ihechukwu Madubuike, Toward the Decolonization of African Literature Vol. 1, Howard University Press, 1983.
Miriam Ikejiani-Clark

**Miriam Odinchezo Iruaku Ikejiani-Clark** (1949 - 2011) 'yar Najeriya ce kuma Farfesa a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Najeriya Nsukka, Jihar Enugu, wadda ta taba rike mukamin karamar ministar babban birnin tarayya Abuja.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife ta a Kwalejin Jami’ar Ibadan ga marigayi Okechukwu Ikejiani da marigayiya Miriam Margery Carter Ikejiani a ranar 8 ga Yuli, 1949. Ta sami B.A. a tarihin siyasa daga Jami'ar Mennonite ta Gabas a 1969, sannan ta sami digirinta na M.A a fannin kimiyyar siyasa daga Jami'ar Howard a 1971. Ta yi karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Katolika a Washington DC tare da haɗin gwiwar digiri a cikin siyasa. 

## Aiki
Ikejiani-Clark ita ce mace ta farko da ta zamo farfesa a kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Najeriya, kuma daga 1997 zuwa 1999 ta kasance shugabar sashen kimiyyar siyasa. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaba (2007 har zuwa 2009). Daga 2002 har zuwa 2004 ta kasance editan jaridar Nigerian Journal of Social Sciences.

A cikin 2019, an kafa lacca na tunawa a cikin girmamawar Ikejiani-Clark a Jami'ar Najeriya, kuma Gwamna Samuel Ortom ya ba da lacca ta farko.
### Aikin siyasa
Ikejiani-Clark daga 1992 zuwa 1993 ta rike mukamin shugaban jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP) jihar Anambra kuma ta jagoranci tawagar jihar Anambra zuwa taron jam'iyyar SDP na kasa a Jos a shekarar 1994. Haka kuma ta kasance mamba a Kwamitin Tsarin Mulki na kasa. Tsakanin Maris 1995 zuwa Nuwamba 1997 Ikejiani-Clark ta kasance minista a babban birnin tarayya, mace ta farko da ta fara aiki a wannan matsayi. Ta mayar da hankali kan inganta yanayi ga talakawa. A shekarar 2008, Marigayi Shugaba Musa 'Yar'dua ya nada ta a matsayin mamba a kwamitin shugaban kasa kan karramawa. A shekarar 2009 ta yi magana kan wani zabe da aka yi a Najeriya, wanda ta ji an bai wa 'yan siyasa damar yin magudin zabe. tsawon lokacin da suka yi a ofis.
## Zababbun wallafa-wallafe
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## Manazarta
Francis Idachaba

**Francis Sulemanu Idachaba**, NNOM, OFR (4 Disamba 1943 - 15 Agusta 2014) dan Najeriya ne kuma farfesa a fannin Tattalin Arzikin Noma, shugaban Hukumar Gudanar da Kyautar Karramawa ta Ƙasar Najeriya kuma shugaban Jami'ar Jihar Kogi. Shi ne farkon shugaban Jami’ar Noma Makurdi, mukamin da ya rike daga 1988 zuwa 1995.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Francis Sulemanu Idachaba a ranar 4 ga Disamba 1943, a Idah, wani birni a jihar Kogi, arewa ta tsakiyar Najeriya. Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Qua Iboe Mission da ke Idah kafin a shigar da shi Makarantar Sakandare ta lardin Okene a shekarar 1956, inda ya samu takardar shedar makarantar Afirka ta Yamma a shekarar 1961.

Ya wuce Jami’ar Ibadan, inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin tattalin arziki. Daga baya ya halarci Jami'ar Chicago, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1969. A shekara ta 1972 ya sami digiri na uku a fannin tattalin arzikin noma daga Jami'ar Jihar Michigan. A shekarar 1981, ya zama Farfesa na Fulbright a fannin tattalin arzikin noma a Jami'ar Ibadan.

## Aiki
Ya fara aikinsa na ilimi a matsayin mataimakin farfesa a Jami’ar Jihar Michigan a shekarar 1972. A matsayinsa na malami, Farfesa Idachaba ya yi fice a cikin fitattun mutane a Najeriya. Ya sami B.Sc. a fannin tattalin arziki a Jami’ar Ibadan a shekarar 1967 da kuma digiri na biyu na M.A a irin wannan fanni daga Jami’ar Chicago a shekarar 1969. Bayan kammala karatunsa na digiri na uku a fannin tattalin arzikin noma daga Jami’ar Jihar Michigan a shekarar 1972, ya fara aiki mai ban sha’awa kuma mai amfani a matsayin malami mai bincike kuma mai ba da shawara a jami'o'i da cibiyoyin bincike a Najeriya, Amurka, Kanada, Hague, Netherlands da wasu kasashen Afirka. Masanin tattalin arzikin noma ya tashi ya zama farfesa a fannin tattalin arzikin noma a jami’ar Ibadan a shekarar 1981.

Abubuwan da ya fitar a matsayin na mai ilimi sun haɗa da bugaggun littattafai guda shida da sama da takardun ilimi 72 kan batutuwa daban-daban na ci gaban aikin gona. Ya kasance shugaban Jami’ar Noma ta Tarayya dake Makurdi daga shekarar 1988 zuwa 1995 sannan kuma ya rike mukamin shugaban Jami'ar Jihar Kogi a tsakanin shekarar 2005 zuwa 2008. Ya bayar da shawarar cewa gwamnati ta ayyana noma a matsayin sana’ar jarirai, kuma a hada kai da juna a matsayin hadin gwiwa a tsakanin bangarori uku aka kafa tsakanin gwamnati, masana'antu da jami'o'i don magance matsalolin kasa. Shi ne wanda ya kafa Gidauniyar Ilimi ta Igala a 2001 da F. S. Idachaba Foundation for Research and Scholarship a 2003.

## Manazarta
Hamza Bendelladj

## Hanyar aiki
Yayi amfani da wata  software mara kyau da ake kira da suna "SpyEye", Bendelladj a ƙarƙashin sunayen "BX1" ko "Daniel HB", ya shiga na’urar kwamfutocin bankunan da masu zaman kansu don samun kalmomin shiga da lambobin Sirri tantancewa. Da zarar ya mallaki asusun, sai ya kwashe shi.

## Kamawa
Bayan bin shekaru uku, 'yan sanda na Thai sun kama Bendelladj a ranar 7 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 2013 yayin da yake tsayawa a Bangkok a cikin wucewa tsakanin kasar Malaysia da kasar Masar. Bai yi tsayayya da kama ba. Ya yi ban kwana da iyalinsa yayin da aka kama shi kuma matarsa da 'yarsa sun ci gaba da tafiyarsu zuwa kasar Masar ba tare da shi ba. Ya sami laƙabi "Smiling Hacker" saboda murmushi a fuskarsa yayin gabatarwar kafofin watsa labarai a duk hotunan da aka dauka bayan kama shi har ma lokacin da aka ɗaure shi. A cewar 'yan sanda na Thai, Bendelladj yana cikin manyan goma 10 da FBI ta fi nema.

Duk da bayanai da yawa na intanet Bendelladj bai sami hukuncin kisa ba, kuma yace ya ba da dukka Kuda den sadaka saboda da haka bazai yiwu a tabbatar da asusun ajiye kudaden ba Takardun shari'a ba su ambaci wani gudummawa ko ayyukan sadaka ba, suna yin jayayya da ikirarin sadaka kuma ba a san shi da tabbaci ba.

## Fitar da shi zuwa Amurka
An mika shi a watan Mayu shekara ta alif dubu biyu da sha ukku 2013 zuwa kasar Amurka. An yi masa shari'a an Atlanta inda ya yi ikirarin laifi a ranar 25 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta alif dubu biyu da sha biyar 2015. Ya fuskanci hukuncin da aka yanke masa har zuwa shekaru 30 a kurkuku da kuma tarar dala miliyan goma sha huɗu.

kuma an kama abokin aikinsa Aleksandr Andreevich Panin a ranar 1 ga watan Yuli, shekara ta alif dubu biyu sha ukku 2013, a Filin jirgin saman Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson kuma ya nemi laifi a watan Janairun 2014 shekara ta alif dubu da sha hudu a Kotun Tarayya dake kasar Atlanta.

## Taimako a kan hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a
An fara yada jita-jita a kan layi cewa yana fuskantar hukuncin kisa. An kaddamar da takarda da ke neman Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta kasar Aljeriya da Shugaba Barack Obama su shiga tsakani don a sake shi. Jakadan kasar Amurka a Aljeriya, Joan A. Polaschik ya rubuta a shafinta na Twitter cewa "laifukan na’urar kwamfuta ba laifukan hukuncin kisa ba ne kuma ba za a hukunta su da hukuncin kisa ba".