open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tashar wutar Lantarki ta Shatura

Tashar **wutar lantarki ta Shatura** (wanda kuma ake kira **Shaturskaya GRES** ko,**GRES-5** a cikin gida) yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin tashoshin wutar lantarki a Rasha .Wurin yana cikin Shatura, Moscow Oblast, kuma yana samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani da raka'a 210 MW guda biyu, raka'a 200 MW uku, da na'urar MW 80, don jimlar 1,100 MW.  An gina shi a cikin 1925, tashar wutar lantarki ta fara amfani da peat a matsayin tushen mai. Daga baya kuma, an karkasa tashar wutar lantarki zuwa man fetur da yawa. A shekara ta 2010, an shigar da wani sabon haɗakar toshe mai ƙarfin megawatt 400. Abubuwan 80 da 400MW ba za su iya aiki akan peat ba.

## Ma'auni na man fetur.
A cikin shekara ta 2005, amfani da man fetur shine:

* Iskar Gas : 78%
* Yawan : 11.5%
* Mai: 6.8 %
* Kwal : 3.7%

## Duba kuma.

* Jerin tashoshin wutar lantarkin mai
* Jerin manyan tashoshin wutar lantarki a duniya
* Jerin tashoshin wutar lantarki a Rasha

## Manazarta.



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Amin Bukhari

**Amin Mohammed Jan Bukhari** ( ; an haife shi 2 Mayu 1997) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Saudiyya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida a ƙungiyar Al-Nassr ta Rukunin ƙwararru.

## Suna
Bukhari ya fara aikinsa ne a ƙungiyar matasan Al-Itihad kuma ya wakilci kungiyar a kowane mataki sai babba. A ranar 29 ga Janairu, 2020, Bukhari ya shiga Al-Nassr akan musayar kyauta. Ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku da kungiyar. A ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 2020, ya shiga Al-Ain akan lamuni na kakar daga Al-Nassr.

## Ƙididdiga

### Kulob

## Girmamawa

* Gwarzon Golan Saudi Professional League na Watan: Nuwamba 2020 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Guru Nanak

**Gurū Nānak** (15 Afrilu 1469 - 22 Satumba 1539; Gurmukhi : ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ; pronunciation: [gʊɾuː naːnəkᵊ], furuci ), wanda kuma ake kira **Bābā Nānak** ('baba Nānak'),  shine wanda ya kafa addini Sikh kuma shine na farkon daga cikin Gurayen Sikh guda goma. Ana gudanar da bikin haihuwarsa a duniya a matsayin Guru Nanak Gurpurab a ranar *Katak Pooranmashi* ('cikakken watan Kattak '), watau watan Oktoba zuwa Nuwamba.

An ce Nanak ya yi tafiya mai nisa a Nahiyar Asiya yana koya wa mutane ilimin *ik onkar* ( ੴ  'daya daga cikin allolinsu'  ), wanda ke zaune a cikin kowane daya daga cikin halittunsa kuma ya shine gaskiya na har abada.  Tare da wannan ra'ayi, zai kafa wani dandamali na ruhannai, zamantakewa, da siyasa na musamman bisa tsarin daidaito, ƙauna na 'yan'uwa, nagarta, da kyawawan hali.   

Ana amfani da kalmomin Nanak a a matsayin nau'i na waƙoƙi 974, ko *shabda*, a cikin nassi mai tsarki na addinin Sikh, Guru Granth Sahib, tare da wasu manyan addu'o'i sune *Japji Sahib* ( jap     ; *ji* da *sahib* ɗafi ne masu nuna girmamawa); *Asa di Var* ('ballad na fatan alheri'); da *Sidh Gosht* ('tattaunawa da Siddhas '). Yana da wani ɓangare na imani na mabiya addinin Sikh cewa ruhu mai tsarki na Nanak, allahntaka, da dokokin addini suna sauka akan kowane Guru na gaba guda tara a duk lokacin da ake sauke waliyanci a kansu.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Haihuwa

An haifi Nanak a ranar 15 ga watan Afrilu 1469 a kauyen Rāi Bhoi Kī Talvaṇḍī (yanzu Nankana Sahib, Punjab, Pakistan) a lardin Lahore na Daular Musulunci na Delhi,   ko da yake bisa ga wata al'ada, an haife shi a cikin watan Indiya na bikin Kārtik ko Nuwamba, wanda aka sani da Kattak a Punjabi. 

## Manazarta
Jayant Salgaonkar

**Jayant Salgaonkar** a ranar(1 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta alif 1929 -ya mutu   a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta 2013) ɗan taurari ɗan Indiya ne, ɗan kasuwa, ɗan tarihi, mawallafi kuma marubuci. An san shi da kafa *Kalnirnay*, kalanda da aka buga a Indiya. *Kalnirnay* ita ce buga mafi girma na siyarwa a duniya (almanac).

## Ilimi da aiki
An haife shi a shekara ta alif dari tara da ashirin da tara 1929 a Malvan a gundumar Sindhudurga ta Maharashtra.  Salgaonkar ya yi karatunsa har zuwa aji 10. Ya kasance yana sha'awar ilimin taurari tun yana yaro. A cikin shekara ta alif dari tara da Saba'in da uku 1973, ya kafa *Kalnirnay*, almanac na shekara-shekara na dukan addinai yana ba da sauƙaƙan bayanai dangane  da Panchang, ranaku masu kyau, bukukuwa, hutu, fitowar rana da faɗuwar rana. Ya sayar da kwafi sama da miliyan 10 a cikin harsuna tara.Shi ne majagaba na horoscope na yau da kullun da kuma kalmomin yau da kullun a cikin jaridar Marathi.

## Littattafai da aka buga

* *Sundarmath*
* *Deva Tuchi Ganeshu*
* *Dharma-Shatriy Nirnay*
* *Kalnirnay*
* *Panchang*
* *Devachiye Dwari*
* *Rastyarache Dive*

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Sakeshwar Vidhyapeeth da Mumbai Jyotirvidyalay sun ba shi Jyotirbhasakr. Ya rike D.Lt. daga Maharashtra Jyotish Vidyapeeth. Konkan Marathi Sahitya Parishad ya ba shi lambar yabo ta Nasarar Rayuwa. A cikin watan Mayu 2013, Saraswat Prakashan ya ba shi Saraswat Chaitanya Gaurav Purashkar. 

## Mutuwa
Ya rasu ne a ranar ashirin 20 ga watan Agustan shekara ta dubu buyu da sha uku 2013 a asibitin Hinduja da ke Mahim, Mumbai bayan gajeruwar rashin lafiya. An kona shi a dakin ajiye gawa na Dadar. Bikinsa na karshe ya samu halartar shugabannin siyasa kamar Ajit Pawar, Narayan Rane, Jayant Patil, Uddhav Thackeray da Raj Thackeray.  Ya rasu ya bar matarsa da ‘ya’ya maza uku.

## Manazarta
Jayalalithaa Filmography

Wannan shine Hotunan Tsohuwar 'Yar Jarumar film Kuma 'Yar Siyasa J. Jayalalithaa wacce ta fito a fina-finai sama da guda (140). 

## Filmography

### 1950 ta

### 1960s

## Bayanan kula


## Manazarta
Jayalath Manoratne

Keselgaspe  **Jayalath Manoratne** ( Sinhala  an haifeshi a ranar shabiyu 12 ga watan Yuni shekara ta alif dari tara da arba'in da takwas 1948 -ya mutu a ranar 12 ga watan Janairun shekarar, 2020) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Sri Lanka . Ya fito a fina-finai, talabijin da kuma a kan mataki. Ya yi rawar gani a *[[Doo Daruwo]]*, *[[Handaya]]* da *[[Hiripoda Wassa]]*.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haife shi a Nuwara Eliya .

Manoratne ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansar kwakwalwa a ranar 12 ga watan Janairu shekara ta, 2020 a Maharagama, Colombos 71. 
http://srilankantheatre.blogspot.com/2010/01/jayalath-manoratne-muses-on-larger-than.html

## Manazarta
Savan

**Savan** na iya koma zuwa:

* Savan (tsibirin),yana  daya daga cikin tsibirin Grenadine na St Vincent
* Savan, Kurdistan, ƙauye a kasar Iran
* Savan, yammacin Azerbaijan, ƙauye a Iran
* Savan-e Jadid, ƙauye a Iran
* Savan Kotecha, marubucin waƙa
* David Savan, Farfesa
Machan

**Machan,** na iya koma zuwa:

 

## Mutane

* Machan (sunan mahaifi ne)
* St Machan (ya mutu a shekara ta 1170), saint dan Scotland na karni na 12
* Machan Varghese (1960-2011), ɗan wasan fim na Malayalam

## Fim

*  (fim na 2008), 2008 Sri Lankan comedy
* *Machan*, shirin fim na barkwanci Tamil na Sakthi Chidambaram
* *En Aasai Machan*, wani fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo na Tamil 1994 wanda R. Sundarrajan ya jagoranta
* *Mattupetti Machan*, fim ɗin Malayalam na 1998 wanda Jose Thomas ya ba da umarni
* *Therku Theru Machan*, wani fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo na Tamil na shekarar 1992 wanda Manivannan ya jagoranta

## Sauran

* Machan (mazabar jiha), mazabar jiha a Sarawak, Malaysia
* Machan,Iran, ƙauye a lardin Sistan da Baluchestan, Iran
* Sunan tsohuwar ƙauyen Dalserf a cikin Lanarkshire, Scotland
* Makaho mai farauta, ko boye tsuntsu

## Duba kuma

* All pages with titles containing Machan
* McAnn
Nagarjuna

**Nagarjuna** [c. 150-c. 250 CE (wanda aka yi jayayya)] ɗan Indiya ne Mahayāna Buddhist mai tunani ne, (thinker) scholar-saint kuma masanin falsafa. An kuma yi la'akari da shi  a daya daga cikin manyan malaman falsafar Buddha.  Jan Westerhoff ya dauke shi a matsayin "daya daga cikin manyan masu tunani a tarihin falsafar Asiya." 

An yi la'akari da Nāgārjuna a matsayin wanda ya kafa makarantar Madhyamaka (centrism, middle-way) na falsafar Buddhist kuma mai kare motsin Mahāyāna.   *Mūlamadhyamakakārikā* nasa (Ayoyin Tushen akan Madhyamaka, ko MMK) shine mafi mahimmancin rubutu akan falsafar madhyamaka na wofi. MMK ya zaburar da ɗimbin sharhi a cikin Sanskrit, Sinanci, Tibet, Koriya da Jafananci kuma ana ci gaba da yin nazari a yau. 

## Tarihi

### Fage
Indiya a ƙarni na farko da na biyu AZ ta kasance a siyasance ta raba zuwa jihohi daban-daban, ciki har da daular Kushan da Masarautar Satavahana. A wannan lokaci a tarihin addinin Buddah, an riga an raba al'ummar Buddha zuwa makarantun Buddha daban-daban kuma sun bazu ko'ina cikin Indiya.

A wannan lokacin, an riga an sami ƙaramin motsi na Mahayāna. Wasu tsirarun mabiya addinin Buddah ne suka gudanar da ra'ayoyin Mahayāna a Indiya a lokacin. Kamar yadda Joseph Walser ya rubuta, "Mahāyāna kafin karni na biyar ya kasance ba a iya gani sosai kuma mai yiwuwa ya wanzu ne kawai a matsayin 'yan tsiraru kuma ba a san shi ba a cikin rukunin addinin Buddha nikāya."  A ƙarni na biyu, farkon Mahāyāna Sūtras irin su *Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā* sun riga sun yadu a tsakanin wasu da'irar Mahāyāna. 

### Rayuwa
Kadan kadan ne aka sani game da rayuwar Nāgārjuna kuma masana tarihi na zamani ba su yarda a kan takamaiman kwanan wata (1st zuwa 3rd century CE) ko wuri (yawan wurare a Indiya da aka ba da shawara) gare shi.  An rubuta farkon bayanan da suka rage a cikin Sinawa da Tibet ƙarni bayan mutuwarsa kuma galibin asusun hagiographical ne waɗanda tarihi ba zai iya tantancewa ba. 

Wasu malamai irin su Joseph Walser suna jayayya cewa Nāgārjuna mashawarci ne ga wani sarki na daular Sātavāhana wanda ya mulki Deccan Plateau a ƙarni na biyu.   Wannan yana samun goyan bayan mafi yawan tushen hagiographical na gargajiya kuma.  Shaidun archaeological a Amarāvatī sun nuna cewa idan wannan gaskiya ne, sarki ya kasance Yajña Śrī Śātakarṇi (c. rabin na biyu na karni na 2). Dangane da wannan ƙungiyar, ana sanya Nāgārjuna a al'ada a kusan 150-250 CE.  

Walser yana tunanin cewa mai yiwuwa ne lokacin da Nāgārjuna ya rubuta *Ratnavali*, ya zauna a cikin wani gauraye sufi (tare da Mahayānists da waɗanda ba Mahayānists) da Mahayānists ne 'yan tsiraru. Mafi kusantar alaƙar mazhabar gidan sufi bisa ga Walser shine Purvasailya, Aparasailya, ko Caityaka (waɗanda su ne ƙananan makarantun Mahāsāṃghika). 

Ya kuma bayar da hujjar cewa "yana da kyau cewa ya rubuta *Ratnavali* a cikin shekaru talatin a karshen karni na biyu a yankin Andhra da ke kusa da Dhanyakataka (Amaravati na yau)." 

## Manazarta
Government Girls Science and Technical College Potiskum

**Government Girls Science and Technical College Potiskum** makarantar sakandare ce ta jama'a da fasaha da aka kafa a shekarar 1979 don ba da ilimin yara mata a Potiskum, Jihar Yobe, Nigeria.

Shugabar makarantar a yanzu ita ce kuma Hajiya Adama Abdulkarim.

## Sassan
Makarantar tana aiki a sashin da ke gaba;.

* Science Department
* Technical Department
* Computer Department
* Humanities/Art Department

## Magana
Digiri (kwana)

A cikin lissafi, **digiri** hanya ce ta gama gari don auna kan kusurwa ko kwana . An rubuta shi da alamar ^{\circ}, ku 360^{\circ} yayi daidai da dukan da'irar.   

Ba naúrar SI ba ce. SI yana amfani da radian don auna kusurwar jirgin sama . Koyaya, bisa ga kasidar SI, raka'a ce ta SI. 

## Tarihi
Ba a san ainihin dalilin zabar digiri a matsayin hanyar auna kusurwar jirgin sama ba. Wata ka’ida ta ce tana da alaƙa da cewa shekara tana kusan kwanaki 360.  Wasu tsoffin kalanda s, misali kalandar Farisa da kalandar Babila sun yi amfani da kwanaki 360 na shekara guda.

Wata ka'idar ta ce Babila sun raba da'irar ta amfani da kusurwar alwatika mai ma'ana . Daga nan aka raba kusurwa zuwa sassa 60. Wannan saboda sun yi amfani da tsarin lamba -60 na sexagesimal ko tushe-60.  

## Shafukan da ke da alaƙa

* Digiri na polynomial

## Manazarta
Ministan Harkokin Waje (Najeriya)

**Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen** Najeriya, wata hukuma ce da aka kirkira don sake tilasta aiwatar da yanke shawara da aiwatarwa daga ƙasashen waje a Najeriya  da kuma gudanar da ayyukan inganta hangen nesa da manufofin cikin gida Najeriya;  ministar zartaswa na tarayya ne ke jagorantar ta. Ya zuwa ƙarshen manufarta ta kai ga kara wayar da kan jama'a game da karfin tattalin arzikin da Najeriya ke da shi. Yana daga cikin ɓangaren zartarwa na gwamnati.

## Tarihi
An kafa ma’aikatar ne a shekarar 1961, inda firaministan kasar na lokacin Tafawa Balewa ya naɗa Jaja Wachuku a matsayin ministan harkokin waje da huldar Commonwealth. Kafin mulkin Wachuku, Balewa ya ninka matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin waje na Najeriya, daga shekara ta 1960 zuwa 1961.

## Jerin Ministoci
Waɗannan sune jerin sunayen ministocin da suka jagoranci hukumar, haɗi da shekarar farawa da gamawa;

* Jaja Wachuku (1961-1965)
* Nuhu Bamalli (1965-1966)
* Yakubu Gowon (1966-1967)
* Arikpo Okoi (1967-1975)
* Joseph Nanven Garba (1975-1978)
* Henry Adefope (1978-1979)
* Ishaya Audu (1979-1983)
* Emeka Anyaoku (1983)
* Ibrahim Gambari (1984-1985)
* Bolaji Akinyemi (1985-1987)
* Ike Nwachukwu (1987-1989)
* Rilwan Lukman (1989-1990)
* Ike Nwachukwu (1990-1993)
* Matiyu Mbu (1993)
* Babagana Kingibe (1993-1995)
* Tom Ikimi (1995-1998)
* Ignatius Olisemeka (1998-1999)
* Sule Lamido (1999-2003)
* Oluyemi Adeniji (2003–2006)
* Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (2006)
* Joy Ogwu (2006-2007)
* Ojo Maduekwe (2007-2010)
* Martin Ihoeghian Uhomoibhi (Mai kula) (2010)
* Henry Odein Ajumogobia (2010-2011)
* Olugbenga Ashiru (2011-2013)
* Viola Onwuliri (Mai Kulawa) (2013-2014)
* Aminu Bashir Wali (2014–2015)
* Geoffrey Onyeama (2015-har izuwa yau)

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Portal na hukuma
Hari a Maiduguri, Maris 2015

A ranar 7 ga watan Maris, 2015 wani ɗan ƙunar baƙin wake ya tayar da bam a kan keken sa a kusa da kasuwar kifi dake Maiduguri a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, inda ya kashe aƙalla mutane 10. Bayan haka kuma a hukumance an bayar da rahoton cewa, an kai wasu jerin hare-haren ƙwara biyar da ƴan ƙunar baƙin wake suka kai a rana guda a yankuna biyar na birnin. A cewar majiyoyi da yawa, an kashe mutane 58 sannan, sama da mutane 143 suka jikkata. 

## Lamarin
Kamar yadda shaidu da rahotanni daban-daban suka bayyana, mai yiwuwa dan ƙuna baƙin wake na farko yaro ne ɗan shekara 16 wanda ya yi ƙoƙarin shiga kasuwar kifi ta Baga a birnin Maiduguri. 

Ana kyautata zaton fashewar ta biyu ce, ta tashi a wata kasuwa da aka fi sani da kasuwar litinin da misalin karfe 12:30. Rahotanni daga BBC sun ce wasu mata biyu ne suka kai harin. Fashewa na uku ya faru ne da misalin karfe 12:52 kusa da ofishin tsaro na ma'aikatar harkokin wajen ƙasar. A cewar rahoton na BBC, "Shaidu da yawa sun yi imanin cewa fashewar tagwaye ce kuma". 

## Alhaki
Babu wata ƙungiyar ta’addanci da ta ɗauki alhakin wadannan fashe-fashen nan take, amma majiyoyi da dama sun yi nuni da cewa ƙungiyar ta’addancin nan ta Boko Haram ce ke da alhakin kai harin domin fashe-fashen na da kamanceceniya da irin hare-haren Boko Haram a baya. 

A ranar 8 ga watan Maris, 2015 adadin waɗanda suka mutu ya ƙaru zuwa 58, a cewar ƴan sandan Najeriya.

## Manazarta
Harin bam a Monguno, Yuni 2015

Wani ƙaton buhu ɗauke da bama-bamai na gida-(bam Wanda aka haɗa a Najeriya), ya tashi a Monguno, jihar Bornon Najeriya, inda ya kashe mutane aƙalla 12, kuma mai yiyuwa (waɗanda suka mutu) su iya kaiwa 63. Hakan ya faru ne a wani sansani da ƙungiyar Boko Haram ta yi watsi da wurin.   Sun kuma kai manyan hare-hare a Monguno a watan Satumba na 2015 da Yuni 2020.

## Manazarta
Jirgin Saman Senegal

**Groupe Air Sénégal**, yana aiki azaman **jirgin saman Senegal**, jirgin sama ne mai babban ofishinsa a filin jirgin sama na Léopold Sédar Senghor a Dakar, Senegal .  Yana kuma gudanar da tsarin sadarwa da aka tsara a Senegal da maƙwabta daga babban sansaninta a filin jirgin sama na Léopold Sédar Senghor.

## Tarihi
An ƙaddamar da kamfanin ne bayan Air Sénégal International ya daina aiki a shekara ta 2009, kuma ya yi tashinsa na farko a ranar 25 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011.  Shugaban Kamfanin Jirgin na Senegal shine Edgardo Badiali, tsohon Shugaba na GoAir da MyAir .  Kashi 64% na sirri ne. 

A ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2016, Ministan Tattalin Arziki, Kuɗi da Tsare-tsare na Senegal, Amadou Ba, ya sanar da cewa, kamfanin jiragen saman Senegal ya daina aiki a hukumance.  An rufe kamfanin jirgin na Senegal ne saboda ya tara sama da CFA biliyan 100 kwatankwacin dalar Amurka miliyan 172 na bashi tun farkonsa. Senegal da tsare-tsaren kafa wani sabon flag jigilar kayayyaki a nan gaba. 

## Wuraren
Jirgin na Senegal ya ba da sabis ga biranen Afirka masu zuwa kafin ya daina aiki a cikin Afrilun shekara ta 2016: 

### Afirka

* **[[Benin]]**
** Cotonou - Cotonou Airport
* **[[Burkina Faso]]**
** Ouagadougou - Filin jirgin sama na Ouagadougou
* **[[Kamaru]]**
** Douala - Douala Airport
* **[[Cabo Verde|Cape Verde]]**
** Praia - Praia Airport
* **[[Côte d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast]]**
** Abidjan - Port Bouet Airport
* **[[Gabon]]**
** Libreville - Libreville International Airport
* **[[Gambiya|Gambia]]**
** Banjul - Banjul International Airport
* **[[Gini]]**
** Conakry - Gbessia Airport
* **[[Gine-Bisau|Guinea-Bissau]]**
** Bissau - Osvaldo Vieira International Airport
* **[[Mali]]**
** Bamako - Senou International Airport
* **[[Muritaniya|Mauritania]]**
** Nouakchott - Nouakchott International Airport
* **[[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]]**
** Yamai - Filin jirgin saman Yamai
* **[[Senegal]]**
** Cap Skirring - Cap Skirring Airport
** Dakar - Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport **Hub**
** Ziguinchor - Ziguinchor Airport

## Jirgin Sama

Kamfanin jiragen saman Senegal ya yi aiki da jiragen sama masu zuwa har sai an daina aiki a cikin Afrilun shekara ta 2016: 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yanar Gizo na hukuma
Kogin Komadugu Gana

Kogin **Komadugu Gana ko kogin** **Misau kogi** ne da ke cikin Basin Chadi a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya wanda ya hade kogin Yobe a Damasak a karamar hukumar Mobbar ta jihar Borno.  Ta tashi daga arewacin Bauchi. 

A cewar wani rahoto na shekara ta 2011 na International Union for

Conservation of Nature, ruwan kogin ya daina zuwa Yobe. 

An gano kwale-kwalen Dufuna mai shekaru 8,500 a wani tono kusa da kogin a shekarar 1987 a karamar hukumar Fune. 

## Manazarta
Kogin Kwa Ibo

Kogin **Kwa Ibo** (kuma *kogin Quaibo*) kogi ne da ke tasowa kusa da Umuahia a jihar Abia a Najeriya, kuma ya bi ta kudu maso gabas ta jihar Akwa Ibom zuwa Tekun Atlantika.

Kogin yana ciyar da wani yanki na fadamar mangrove da ke da alaƙa da raƙuman ruwa da rafuka waɗanda ke raba su da teku da ɗan ƙaramin yashi mai ƙanƙanta.  Ibeno, a gefen gabas na Kogin Kwa Ibo kimanin kilomita  daga bakin kogin, yana daya daga cikin manyan wuraren kamun kifi a gabar tekun Najeriya. 

## Manazarta
Kogin Mmamu

**Kogin Mmamu kogi** Ne  wanda ke da tushensa a cikin al'ummar Mmaku, a cikin karamar hukumar Awgu mai faɗin faɗi a Inyi, karamar hukumar Oji River, jihar Enugu.

## Asali
Labarin asalin Mmamu kamar yadda wani Jude Orji daga cikin al'umma ya faɗa yana cikin sirri kamar yadda aka ce goodness tana da alaƙa da wani mutum mai suna Mmaku. Saboda haka, an ce sunan garin ya fito ne daga abin bauta. A wancan zamanin, labarin ya ci gaba, an yi yaƙe-yaƙe tsakanin kabilanci, kuma mutanen Mmaku sun fake da abin bautar Allah, kuma babu wata al’umma da ta jajirce wajen ikon Mmamu, goodness.

A lokacin yakin basasa, sojoji a bangaren Najeriya sun fuskanci yanayi inda aka ce da yawa daga cikinsu sun mutu bayan cin kifin da aka kama daga kogin.

*Nigerian Tribune* ta lura cewa garin Mmaku yana saman wani tudu duk da cewa an kewaye shi da tudu. Watakila, saboda kusancinsa da Awgu, wanda ‘yan Biafra suka yi amfani da shi a matsayin wurin horas da sojojinsu a lokacin yakin basasa, sai sojojin tarayya suka mayar da garin zuwa wani yanki na yaki, suka mamaye yankin domin mafi yawan rikicin.

## Ibada
Wani abu mai ban mamaki na Mmamu shi ne, mutane ba sa zuwa kogi don kamun kifi domin yin hakan haramun ne.

A cikin kogin Mmamu, akwai nau'in maciji da mutane suka haramta kuma ba wanda ya kuskura ya kashe ko ya ci. Nigerian Tribune ta samu labarin cewa wannan nau'in macijin na musamman da aka dige a koren launi ana cewa yana nuna allahntakar Mmamu. Ba abin mamaki bane, ana kiran macizai "Nne ocheie", ma'ana "kaka". An yi imanin cewa suna cikin siffar mata tare da tsarin tsohuwar mace.

An kuma tattaro cewa macizan da ke cikin kogin ba su da illa ga ’yan asalin kasar kamar yadda uwa, a rayuwa, ba ta cutar da danta. Wani bincike da aka yi ya nuna cewa idan irin wadannan macizai suka mutu, sai a yi musu jana’izar da ta dace da duk wata ibada da aka yi wa dan Adam, kamar yadda ake gayyatar shugabansu don yin irin wadannan jana’izar. Muhimmancin mutuwar irin wadannan macizai na nuni da mummunan al’amari ga jama’a domin hakan na nufin hatsarin ya kunno kai a yankin. Sa’ad da hakan ya faru, a kan tuntuɓar wani ba’a kuma a yi hadaya don gamsar da allolin ƙasar. Ana iya kawar da haɗarin da ke gaba.

Allahn Mmamu kuma yana keɓanta adalci kamar yadda waɗanda aka ga sun ji rauni ko aka gajarta ta wata hanya ko ɗaya suna neman adalci daga wurin allahntaka. Akwai wata bishiya da ke tsaye a gaban haramin Allah wanda ganyen, mutanen yankin ke kira “Nkpa-akwukwo- Mmamu”. Wadanda suka yi imani da Allah su kan rataya ganyen bishiyar sihiri a kan ababen hawa a matsayin hanyar kare dukiyoyinsu. Sun yi imanin cewa idan aka sace motarsu, za a mayar wa mai ita.

## Manazarta
Kogin Ngaji

**Kogin Ngaji kogi** ne a arewacin Najeriya. Ya samo asali ne daga yankunan dausayi na garin Gadaka a jihar Yobe, yana da nisan kilomita 40, kudu zuwa Ngalda kuma inda ya hade da kogin Ngalda mai tazarar kilomita 22.2, kudu da garin Fika.  

## Duba kuma.

* Kogin Yobe.

## Manazarta.
Chanomi Creek

**Chanomi Creek** wani ruwa ne a yankin Neja Delta a jihar Delta a Najeriya.

## Abubuwan da suka faru a ciki da kuma kusa da Chanomi Creek
A ranar 12 ga watan Yuli, 2006, wasu gungun jiragen ruwa da sojojin Najeriya suka yi wa rakiya, wasu ‘yan bindiga dauke da manyan kwale- kwale 20 sun far wa wasu jiragen ruwa. An kashe sojojin ruwan Najeriya hudu, sannan an kama wasu ma’aikatan Chevron da dama; an sake su a watan Yuli 14. 

Haka kuma a shekarar 2006, wasu mutane da aka bayyana a matsayin matasa ‘yan tsagera sun lalata bututun mai a yankin da Funsho Kupolokun, Manajan Daraktan Rukunin Kamfanin Mai na Najeriya (NNPC) ya yi.  Hukumar NNPC ta sanar da cewa za ta gyara bututun mai da aka yi niyya. 

A ranar 20 ga watan  Janairu, 2007, an yi garkuwa da ’yan kasar Philippines shida da dan Najeriya ɗaya da ke tafiya a cikin jirgin ruwa (kamfanin Baco Liner na Jamus) a Chanomi Creek yayin da suke kan hanyarsu ta zuwa Warri.  Har yanzu ba a gano kungiyar da masu garkuwa da mutanen suke ba.  Gwamnatin Najeriya ta shiga tattaunawa da kungiyar Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) da ke garkuwa da mutanen, kuma kakakin gwamnatin Sheddy Ozoene ya ce ‘yan kasar Philippines su shida “suna cikin koshin lafiya.

## Manazarta
Kogin Imo

Kogin **Imo** (Igbo: **Imo**) yana kudu maso gabashin Najeriya kuma yana da  cikin Tekun Atlantika. A jihar Akwa Ibom, ana kiran kogin da sunan kogin Imoh, wato **Inyang Imoh**, wanda ke fassara zuwa **Kogin Arziki** (Ibibio: **Inyang** yana nufin **Kogi** ko **Teku**, **Imoh** kuma yana nufin **Arziki**). Yankin sa yana kusa da  fadi,  kuma kogin yana da fitarwa na shekara-shekara na   mai kadada 26,000 na dausayi.  Kogin Imo su ne Otamiri da Oramirukwa.  An barrantar Imo a karkashin mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya na Najeriya a 1907-1908 da 191; da farko zuwa Aba sannan zuwa Udo kusa da Umuahia.

Abin bauta, ko Alusi na kogin, ita ce macen *Imo* wadda al'ummomin da ke kewaye da kogin suka yi imanin cewa ita ce mai kogin. Ruwa a yaren Igbo na nufin ruwa ko ruwan sama.

Ana gudanar da biki na Alusi duk shekara tsakanin Mayu da Yuli.  Kogin Imo yana da  gada a mashigar tsakanin jihar Rivers da jihar Akwa Ibom.

## Manazarta
Hari a Yola, Nuwamba 2015

A ranar 17 ga watan Nuwamban 2015, An kai harin ƙuna baƙin wake a kasuwar kayan lambu da ke Yola, Jihar Adamawa, a gabashin Najeriya.  Sama da mutane 30 ne suka mutu yayin da wasu 80 suka jikkata yayin da ‘yan kasuwa a birnin ke rufewa. 

## Alhakin kai harin
Ana zargin ƙungiyar Boko Haram mai da’awar jihadi – wanda rikicinta ya faro tun a shekarar 2009 kuma ya kai a tsakiyar shekarun 2010 – ana zargin su ne suka kai wannan hari da wasu da dama a jihar Adamawa.   Waɗanda sun haɗa da tashin bam a sansanin ‘yan gudun hijira da ke Yola a watan Satumbar 2015,   da kuma wanda ya faru a Mubi a 2012, 2014, 2017 da 2018.

## Manazarta
Kogin Nworie

Kogin **Nworie kogi** ne a Najeriya wanda ya ratsa ta Owerri ya ratsa cikin kogin Otamiri a Nekede. Tsawon kogin daga tushensa zuwa mahallinsa shine 9.2&nbsp;km. Kogin ya  gurɓace sosai; a shekarar 2017 karamar hukumar ta ba da gargadi kan amfani da ruwa daga kogin.

## Tasirin muhalli

## Manazarta
Ka River

**Kogin Ka** (wanda kuma aka sani da kogin Gulbin Ka)  kogi ne a arewacin Najeriya. Ta samo asali ne daga jihar Zamfara, tana tafiyar  yamma zuwa jihar Kebbi inda ya haɗe da kogin Sokoto kimanin kilomita  kudu da Birnin Kebbi, jim kadan kafin shiga kogin Neja.

## Manazarta
Kogin Oba

Kogin **Oba** (Yoruba: **Odo Ọba**) kogi ne a cikin jihohin Oyo da Osun a Najeriya. Ita ce babbar magudanar ruwan kogin Osun. Yanayin ya bambanta daga savanna mai itace a arewa zuwa dajin ruwan sama a kudu. Kogin ya ƙazantu sosai. Yawancin mutanen da ke rayuwa tare da tsawonsa suna yin noma da kamun kifi.

## Suna
Sunan Kogin Ọba don goddess  Ọba, ɗaya daga cikin matan Shango, allahn Yarbawa na tsawa. Sauran matansa su ne Ọshun da Ọya.  A cewar labari, Ọshun ta yi wa Ọba wayo ya yanke mata kunne ta ƙara wa Shango abinci, ta ce zai faranta masa rai. Lokacin da Shango ya gano abin da Ọba ya yi, ya fusata, ya yi kururuwa, Osun da Oba suka gudu a firgice, suka koma cikin koguna biyu. Don haka ne ma wurin haduwar kogunan Osun da Oba ke ta yin garari. 

## Course
Kogin Oba shi ne babban kogin Osun. Yana da kusan kilomita  arewa da Ogbomosho a jihar Oyo.  Kogin ya bi ta Ogbomosho, inda aka datse shi.  An kammala Tafkin Ogbomoso da ke Kogin Oba a cikin 1964, yana da fadin  kuma yana da karfin ajiyar  ).   Kogin Idekun, Eeguno, Akanbi Kemolowo, Omoogun da Yakun ne ke ciyar da dam ɗin, kuma yana da yanki mai   

Oba na ci gaba da kudu daga dam har sai da ya shiga kogin Oshun kusa da mazaunin Odo Oba. Mazaunan da ke kan hanyarsu daga arewa zuwa kudu sun hada da Apo, Iluju, Obada, Mosunmade, Otuokun, Bale, Olori da Olumoye. Kogin yana karbar rafi na hagu a kusa da Obada da kuma wani tagudanar hagu zuwa kudancin Olori. Tashi ta biyu ta wuce Ife Odan.  Kogin Ọba ya haɗu da Kogin Ọshun a cikin jerin saurin gudu.  Kogunan biyu sun hadu ne a karshen arewacin Tafkin Asejire. 

## Manazarta
Kogin Ogunpa

Tsarin **kogin Ogunpa** rafi ne mai tsari na uku tare da tsawon tasha na  da magudanar ruwa  yana yankin gabacin Ibadan, Nigeria mai yawan jama'a. Birnin Ibadan a kudu maso yammacin Najeriya (7º23' N, 3º5' E) shine birni mafi girma a Afirka kudu da Sahara. An san kogin Ogunpa yana ɗauke da nau'ikan zooplankton guda 49.

## Tsaron jama'a
An san ana zubar da sharar gida a kan hanyar Ogunpa. Wannan wani lokaci yana haifar da mummunan sakamako.

A cikin 1960, fiye da mazauna 1,000 sun zama marasa matsuguni a lokacin da Kogin Ogunpa ya wuce bankunansa. Sama da gidaje 500 ne suka lalace a shekarar 1963 lokacin da kogin ya sake mamaye birnin. A shekara ta 1978, bayanan hukuma sun tabbatar da cewa an tsamo gawarwakin mutane 32 daga rugujewar ambaliyar ruwa tare da lalata gidaje sama da 100.

### Bala'i
Sai dai ambaliyar ta ranar 31 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1980 ta ba wa al’ummar Ogunpa suna na kasa da kasa. Bayan da aka shafe kusan sa'o'i 10 ana ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya sau hudu fiye da yadda aka yi a shekarar 1978, birnin Ibadan ya zama kango. Sama da gawarwaki 100 ne aka kwaso daga baraguzan gidaje da ababen hawa da ruwan ya tafi da su. Sama da mutane 200 ne suka mutu sannan sama da 50,000 sun rasa matsuguni. 

## Aikin Channelization
A shekarar 1999, gwamnatin Najeriya ta karbi aikin "Channelisation Project" na Kogin Ogunpa. Tun daga 1977 sun fuskanci matsaloli da yawa. Gwamnatin jihar Oyo ce ta fara aiki. Don haka, an bayar da kwangilar Naira biliyan 10 don kammala aikin aikin Ogunpa.

Ko da yake an shirya kammala aikin a watan Fabrairun 2003, an ba da rahoton cewa wasu daga cikin ‘yan kwangilar da ke aiki a tashar sun yi watsi da wurin ba tare da kammalawa ba.

## Manazarta
Kasancewar

**Kasancewa** (wanzuwa) shine ikon mahalli don yin hulɗa da gaskiya. A cikin falsafar, yana nufin dukiyar ontological  na kasancewa. 

## Etymology
Kalmar *wanzuwa* ta fito ne daga Tsohon Faransanci *wanzuwa*, daga Medieval Latin *existentia/exsistentia*, daga Latin *existere*, don fito, bayyana, *ex + sistere*, tsayawa. 

## Magana a cikin falsafar
Materialism yana riƙe da cewa kawai abubuwan da ke wanzu sune kwayoyin halitta da makamashi, cewa duk abubuwa sun ƙunshi kayan aiki, cewa duk ayyuka suna buƙatar makamashi, kuma duk abubuwan mamaki (ciki har da sani ) sune sakamakon hulɗar kwayoyin halitta. Yaren jari-hujja baya banbance tsakanin zama da wanzuwa ba, kuma ya ayyana shi a matsayin haƙiƙanin haƙiƙanin nau'ikan kwayoyin halitta daban-daban. 

Idealism yana riƙe da cewa kawai abubuwan da ke wanzu su ne tunani da ra'ayoyi, yayin da abin duniya shine na biyu..A cikin akida, wanzuwar wani lokacin ana bambanta da wuce gona da iri, ikon wuce iyaka na rayuwa.  A matsayin wani nau'i na akidar epistemological, rationalism yana fassara wanzuwa a matsayin mai ganewa da hankali, cewa duk abubuwa sun hada da igiyoyi na tunani, suna buƙatar ra'ayi mai dangantaka da abu, kuma duk abubuwan mamaki (ciki har da sani ) sune sakamakon fahimtar alamar daga duniyar suna wanda ke cikinta ya wuce abin-in-da kanta.

A cikin ilimantarwa, samuwar abu ba ya samuwa daga ainihinsa amma yana samuwa ne da ikon halitta na Ubangiji, rarrabuwar kawuna da zance na nuni da cewa dualism na halittun da aka halitta ba a iya warware su ta wurin Allah kawai.  Empiricism yana gane wanzuwar gaskiya guda ɗaya, waɗanda ba za a iya samo su ba kuma ana iya gani ta hanyar ƙwarewa.
Kogin Njaba

**Kogin Njaba** (kuma Njaba), a cikin Basin Neja-Delta babban mashigar tafkin Oguta ne a jihar Imo ta Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya. Tare da zurfin ma'anar 4.5m, kogin yana da tsayin rafi na 78.2&nbsp;kilomita, yanki na ruwa mai faɗin murabba'in kilomita 145.63 da matsakaicin takamaiman fitarwa na kusan 1700 m3 / awa.

## Kwarara

Njaba ya bi ta kusan gabas-yamma, inda ya taso daga Amucha da Ekwe ya ratsa garuruwa da dama da suka hada da Okwudor, Awo-Omamma da Mgbidi kafin ya shiga cikin tafkin Oguta.

## Mai da Gas
Wasu daga cikin rijiyoyin mai a cikin kogin sun hada da Ossu, Izombe da Njaba  da ke karkashin ChevronTexaco's OML 53 da Addax Petroleum 's OML 124 duk a Izombe.  OML 124 ya ƙunshi wata rijiyar Njaba 2 da ba ta bunƙasa ba a kan tekun Najeriya  da aka gano Disamba 2008 a garin Awo-Omamma.  A cewar Addax Petroleum, akwai kuma wasu da dama da aka gano har yanzu ba a hakowa da gwada su a kusa da Njaba.  Jean Claude Gandur, shugaban kasa kuma babban jami'in zartarwa na kamfanin Addax Petroleum, ya yi matukar alfahari da bayar da rahoton babban abin da aka gano man Njaba. Filin yana da damar kasancewa daya daga cikin manyan filayen da kamfanin ke da shi a Najeriya da kuma iya bunkasa tattalin arzikin kogin Njaba, jihar Imo da Najeriya idan aka bunkasa.  A dai dai lokacin da gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ta ba da umarnin dakatar da bututun iskar iskar gas nan da shekara ta 2008, an fara shirin samar da masana'antar sarrafa iskar gas a rafi a karkashin shirin sarrafa iskar gas na Izombe. 

## Oil Palm Trade
Hanyar kogin Njaba ta sanya garuruwanta irin su Oguta, Mgbidi, Osemotor da Awo-Omamma muhimman cibiyoyin kasuwanci a da. Kamar sauran yankuna na Gabashin Gabas, bayan da aka soke cinikin bayi a 1830, kasuwancin Oil  ya yi ciniki a cikin kogin  a matsayin tushen kuɗi.  An kafa masana'antar sarrafa mai a cikin al'ummomi da dama na rafin da suka hada da shahararren mai na Umuezukwe dake kusa da bakin ruwa a Awo-omamma. A shekara ta 1903, fitar da kayayyaki a cinikin man fetur ya karu saboda sabbin hanyoyin ruwa da aka ɓullo da su don jigilar kayayyakin zuwa bakin teku.

## Manazarta
Omi Osun

**Omi-Ọsun**  a zahiri ma'anarsa "Ruwan", shi ne maɓuɓɓugar arewa mafi girma na Kogin Ọsun a kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Omi-Ọsun tributary ya taso ne daga yankin gabas na tsaunukan Yarbawa ya kwararo zuwa yamma zuwa cikin kogin Òyì wanda daga baya ya bi ta kudu tare da kwazazzabai masu zurfi guda biyu a cikin tsaunukan Oke-Ila quartzite, (kusa da Oke-Ila Orangun), gabanin ta. haduwa da wasu koguna don kafa babbar Osun. 

Rushewar wani tsohon mazaunin da ake kira Omi-Ọsun kuma yana kan kogin Omi-Ọsun. Wannan matsugunin ya kasance tsohon wurin da masarautar Oke-Ila ta Orangun ke yi a lokacin hijira na ƙarnin da suka gabata bayan ficewar ƙungiyoyin Oke-Ila da Ila daga tsohuwar masarautarsu da kuma birnin Ila-Yara.

Sunan Omi-Ọsun ana danganta shi da fahimtar cewa rafi yana ciyar da kogin Ọṣun, da kuma sadaukarwar da ya yi a zamanin dā gun bauta.

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Tarayya, Kashere

**Jami'ar Tarayya ta Kashere**, Ataƙaice **FUKashere**, jami'a ce ta jama'a da al'ada wacce take a jihar Gombe, yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya.  

## Tarihi.
Jami'a ce da aka kafa ta kwanan nan tana wani karamin gari wanda ake kira Kashere a wani yanki mai suna Pindiga, karamar hukumar Akko a jihar Gombe Najeriya. 

Gwamnatin Goodluck Jonathan ne ya kafa ta a shekara ta dubu biyu da goma (2010). A matsayin daya daga cikin sababbin jami'o'in gwamnatin tarayya da aka kirkira a jihohi guda shida a Najeriya.  

An kafa jami'ar ne domin kara samun ilimi da kuma tabbatar da daidaito a tsakanin dukka Jihohin Najeriya.

## Tsarin karatu.
### Sassa
Jami'ar tana gudanar da sashen illimi  wanda ake kira da (faculties) guda shida 6 da suka haɗa da; 
# Sashen illimi (Faculty of Education).
# Sashen kimiyya (Faculty of Science).
# Sashen baiwar dan Adam (Faculty of Arts and Humanities).
# Sashen illimin Noma (Faculty of Agriculture).
# Sashen gudanarwa (Faculty of Management Sciences).
# Sashen illimin zanantakewa (Faculty of Social Sciences).
# 

### Darussa.
Wadannan su ne kwasa-kwasan da ake bayarwa a Jami’ar Tarayya ta Kashere.

* Accountancy/Accounting.
* Kimiyyar Noma da Ilimi.
* Aiwatar da Geophysics.
* Karatun Larabci.
* Biochemistry.
* Halittu.
* Gudanar da Kasuwanci.
* Chemistry.
* Nazarin Addinin Kirista.
* Kimiyyan na'urar kwamfuta.
* Ilimin tattalin arziki.
* Ilimin Tattalin Arziki da Ci Gaba.
* Ilimi da Larabci.
* Ilimi da Biology.
* Ilimin Laifuka da Nazarin Tsaro.
* Ilimi da Chemistry.
* Ilimi da Kimiyyar Kwamfuta.
* Kasuwancin kasuwanci.
* Ilimi da Tattalin Arziki.
* Ilimi da Ingilishi.
* Jagorar Ilimi da Nasiha.
* Ilimi da Geography.
* Ilimi da Hausa.
* Tarihi da Nazarin Diflomasiya.
* Ilimi da Tarihi.
* Ilimi da Hadakar Kimiyya.
* Alakar kasa da kasa.
* Ilimi da Lissafi.
* Ilimi da Physics.
* Harshen Turanci.
* Ilimi da Kimiyyar Siyasa.
* Gudanar da Ilimi da Tsare-tsare.
* Geography.
* Hausa.
* Kimiyyar Siyasa.
* Alakar kasa da kasa.
* Laburare da Kimiyyar Bane
* Sadarwar Jama'a.
* Kididdiga.
* Microbiology.
* Kimiyyar Shuka.
* Zoology.
* Tattalin Arzikin Noma da Tsawaitawa.
* Ilimin aikin gona.
* Kimiyyar Dabbobi 
* Kimiyyar Kasa.
* Gudanar da Jama'a.
* Gudanar da Kasuwanci.
* Karatun Musulunci.
* Ilimin halin dan Adam.

## Shuwagabannin Jami'a.
Shugaban jami’a na yanzu shi ne Farfesa Umaru A. Pate. Ya gaji Farfesa Alhassan Muhammed Gani, wanda wa'adin mulkin sa na shekaru biyar ya kare a ranar 10, ga Fabrairu, 2021.

* Farfesa Umaru A. Pate, 2021 - har yanzu.

* Farfesa Muhammad Alhassan Gani, 2016 - 2020.

* Farfesa Mohammed Kabiru Faruk, 2011 - 2015.

## Matsayi.
Bisa ga webometrics, matsayin Jami'ar Tarayya ta Kashere na kasa;

## Manazarta.

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje
Shafin intanet na Jami'ar http://fukashere.edu.ng/
Kogin Ogun

Kogin **Ogun** wata hanya ce ta ruwa a Najeriya wacce ke ratsawa zuwa tafkin Legas.

## Darasi da amfani
Kogin ya tashi ne a cikin jihar Sepeteri Oyo kusa da Shaki a kogin kuma ya bi ta jihar Ogun zuwa jihar Legas.  Kogin ya ratsa ta ne daga madatsar ruwan Ikere a karamar hukumar Iseyin ta jihar Oyo. Adadin tafki shine  .  Ruwan tafki ya mamaye filin shakatawa na Old Oyo, yana ba da wuraren shakatawa ga masu yawon bude ido, kuma kogin yana gudana ta wurin shakatawa.  Kogin Ofiki, wanda kuma ya taso kusa da Shaki, shi ne babban kogin Ogun.Kogin  magudanar ruwa, yana hayewa ne ta Kogin Oyan wanda ke ba da ruwa ga Abeokuta da Legas.A  jama'a ke da yawa, ana amfani da kogin don wanka, wanka da sha. Hakanan yana aiki azaman magudanar ruwa don galibin sharar fage daga abattoirs dake gefen kogin. 

## Tarihi
A cikin addinin Yarbawa, Yemoja shine allahntakar kogin Ogun. Catechist Charles Phillips, mahaifin Charles Phillips wanda daga baya ya zama Bishop na Ondo, ya rubuta a cikin 1857 cewa kogin Ogun galibi mutanen da ke zaune a bakinsa ne suke bautawa tun daga hawansa har zuwa lokacin da ya shiga cikin tafkin.  Kogin ya bi ta tsakiyar tsohuwar Daular Oyo. An raba Metropolitan Oyo zuwa larduna shida da uku a yammacin kogin Ogun sannan uku a gabashin kogin.  A wani lokaci, kogin ya kafa wata muhimmiyar hanya ga ’yan kasuwa da ke jigilar kayayyaki ta kwalekwale a tsakanin Abeokuta da Lagos Colony. 

## Hotuna

File:Ogun river in Abeokuta Ogun State, Nigeria.jpg|Kogin Ogun a Abeokuta wanda mazauna yankin ke kiransa da "Odo Ogun".
File:Ogun river view from Olumo top in Abeokuta, Ogun State-Nigeria.jpg|Kogin Ogun daga saman dutsen Olumo a Abeokuta, jihar Ogun
File:Sun sets at Ogun River.jpg|Faɗuwar rana a kogin Ogun
File:Birds Cloaking on a Tree Beside Ogun River.jpg|Dawn a kogin Ogun
File:Bridge over Ògùn river.jpg|Gadar kan kogin Ogun
File:River Ogun Bridge Enterance (Enu Gada) (1).jpg|Kofar gadar Kogi
File:Kara meat market by river ogun.jpg|Kasuwar nama mai suna Kara kusa da kogin Ogun


## Manazarta
Mataimakin shugaban Kasar Najeriya

**Mataimakin shugaban ƙasar [[Najeriya]]** shi ne na biyu a muƙamin shugaban ƙasar Najeriya a gwamnatin Najeriya . **Mataimakin Shugaban Tarayyar Najeriya** wanda aka zaɓa a hukumance, an zaɓi mataimakin shugaban ƙasa tare da shugaban ƙasar a zaɓen ƙasa. A halin yanzu dai ofishin na hannun Kashim Shettima.

## Cancanta
Mutum zai cancanci kujerar mataimakin shugaban ƙasa idan shi ko ita dan Najeriya ne tun haihuwa, akalla shekaru 40, yana cikin jam'iyyar siyasa kuma jam'iyyar siyasa ce ke ɗaukar nauyinsa.

## Ayyukan mataimakin shugaban Najeriya
Ayyukan zartaswa na mataimakin shugaban Najeriya sun haɗa da shiga cikin dukkan tarukan majalisar ministoci da kuma, bisa Ƙa'ida, zama memba a majalisar tsaro ta kasa]], majalisar tsaro ta kasa, majalisar zartarwa ta tarayya, da shugaban majalisar tattalin arzikin kasa. Duk da cewa mataimakin shugaban ƙasa na iya taka rawa wajen kafa manufofi a bangaren Zartarwa ta hanyar yin aiki a irin wadannan kwamitoci da kansiloli, ikon ofishin mataimakin shugaban Najeriya ya dogara ne kan ayyukan da shugaban kasa ya wakilta.

## Jerin mataimakan shugaban ƙasa

### Gwamnatin Soja (1966-1979)
Manjo Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu ne ya kitsa juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi a shekarar 1966 wanda ya hambarar dajamhuriya ta farko]], aka kawar da tsarin mulkin majalisa sannan aka kafa ofishin **mataimakin shugaban kasa** inda Babafemi Ogundipe ya zama mataimakin shugaban kasa na farko a matsayin **shugaban ma’aikata, babban ofishin koli.** .

### Jamhuriya ta Biyu (1979-1983)
A karkashin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1979, tsarin mulki na biyu na Tarayyar Najeriya, Shugaban kasa ya kasance shugaban ƙasa da na gwamnati. An zabi shugaban kasa tare da **mataimakinsa** na tsawon shekaru hudu. Idan aka samu gurbi, da **mataimakin shugaban ƙasa** ya zama shugaban riko.

### Gwamnatin Soja (1983-1993)
Manjo-Janar Muhammadu Buhari ya zama shugaban mulkin soja bayan juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 1983]], wanda ya hamɓarar da jamhuriya ta biyu, Manjo Janar Tunde Idiagbon ya zama **shugaban ma'aikata na hedikwatar ƙoli** .

### Gwamnatin wucin gadi ta ƙasa (1993)
An naɗa Cif Ernest Shonekan shugaban riƙon ƙwarya a Najeriya bayan rikicin jamhuriya ta uku.

### Gwamnatin Soja (1993-1999)
Janar Sani Abacha ya jagoranci juyin mulkin fadar da aka yi a shekarar 1993]] wanda ya hambarar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta kasa.

### Jamhuriyya ta Hudu (1999-yanzu)
A karkashin kundin tsarin mulkin jamhuriyar Najeriya na huɗu, shugaban ƙasa shine shugaban ƙasa da na gwamnati. Ana zaɓen shugaban ƙasa ne na tsawon shekaru huɗu. Idan aka samu gurbi **mataimakin shugaban ƙasa** ya zama shugaban riƙo.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Otin

Kogin **Otin kogi** ne a jihar Osun, Najeriya . Dam din na Eko-Ende ne yayi impounded ɗin shi.

## Legend
Bisa ga tatsuniyoyin Yarabawa, Orisha Otin yana cikin kogin Otin. Ta taba kare garin Inisa daga makiya, kuma mutanen garin yanzu suna bauta mata. Asalin Otin dan garin Otan ne, amma ya zo Inisa ne domin ya taimaka wajen yaki da mamayar da makwabtan su ke yi.

## Yanki
Kogin Otin yana da fadin  Karamar hukumar Odo Otin dake arewa maso gabashin jihar Osun, kuma ya ba ta suna.  Kogin yana gudana ta cikin ƙasa mara kyau, tare da tsayin daka daga  sama da matakin teku. yankin yana kusan , tare da damina mai dorewa daga Afrilu zuwa Nuwamba. Rufin ƙasa wani ɓangare ne na dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi, amma kuma ana yin noman daji mai yaɗuwa da kuma noman kuɗi kamar koko, kola da plantain a kusa da ƙauyuka. 

## Course
Kogin Otin yana da   tsawo, tare da kololuwar fitarwa na  a cikin dakika guda. Ruwan magudanar ruwa ya kai dari hudu da saba’in da biyar  .  Garin kogin Erinle ne. An kama madatsar ruwa ta Eko-Ende da ke karamar hukumar Irepodun a kan kogin Otin a shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da saba’in da uku 1973 don samar da tafki mai karfin 5.5.&nbsp;MCM. An tsara aikin kai ne don samar da ruwan sha ga al'ummomin Inisa, Oba, Eko-Ende, Eko-Ajala, Ikirun, Iragbiji da Okuku. gina dam ɗin ya mamaye gonakin mutanen Oba. A matsayin quid-pro-quo, an ba da ruwan famfo ga Oba.  A ƙasa, madatsar ruwa ta Erinle a cikin ƙaramar hukumar Olorunda wani tsawaita ce ta tsohon Dam ɗin Ede akan kogin Erinle. bayan dam din Ede-Ernle ya kai  arewa tare da kogin Ernle kuma ya rufe mafi ƙanƙanta na kogin Otin. 

## Manazarta
Kogin Otamiri

Kogin **Otamiri** na daya daga cikin manyan koguna a jihar Imo a Najeriya. Kogin ya ɗauki sunansa daga *Ota Miri*, wani abin bautawa wanda ya mallaki duk ruwan da ake kira da sunansa, wanda galibi shine allahn gidaje na Mbari. Kogin ya taso kudu daga Egbu ya wuce Owerri sannan ya bi ta Nekede, Ihiagwa, Eziobodo, Okwu Umuisi, Mgbirichi da Umuagwo zuwa Ozuzu a Etche, a Jihar Ribas, daga inda yake gangarowa zuwa Tekun Atlantika. Tsawon kogin daga tushensa har zuwa haduwarsa a Emeabiam tare da kogin Uramiriuka yana da  . 

Ruwan  Otamiri ya kai kimanin  tare da ruwan sama na shekara-shekara na  . Ruwan  yana cike da ƙarancin ciyayi na dazuzzukan ruwan sama, tare da matsakaicin yanayin zafi  duk shekara. Mayar da dazuzzukan yankin ciyayi tare da skeshe da ayyukan ƙonawa na lalata ingancin ƙasa. 

Kogin Otamiri yana hade da kogin Nworie a Nekede a Owerri, wani kogi mai  dogon. Kogin Nworie yana cikin ayyukan mutane da masana'antu masu yawa, kuma talakawa suna amfani da shi azaman tushen ruwan sha lokacin da tsarin ruwan jama'a ya gaza. Nworie ya gurɓata da sharar yanayi amma a cikin 2008 bai wuce matakan gurɓatar sinadarai ba. Gudanar da shara a Owerri ba shi da inganci kuma yana taimakawa wajen gurɓatar kogin. Yawancin sharar da ake samu daga Owerri ana zubar da su ne a wurin ajiyar ruwa na Avu da ke Owerri West a kan babbar hanyar Fatakwal, wanda ke haifar da yawan sinadarin phosphate da nitrate a cikin Otamiri.

Kudu da Owerri kogin yana gudana ta hanyar sauye-sauye na yashi, yashi da laka. Samfurin yashi daga bakin kogin Otamiri tsakanin Chokocho da Umuanyaga, karamar hukumar Etche, jihar Ribas  ya nuna cewa 86&nbsp;kashi dari na sassan yashi suna cikin kewayon da ya dace don yin gilashi. 
File:Otamiri River (4) in Egbu, Owerri.jpg|Nuna gaban gaban kogin Otamiri
File:Otamiri River (5) in Egbu, Owerri.jpg|Kogin Otamiri yana nuna tsarin magudanar ruwa wanda ta cikinsa ake fitar da datti a cikin kogin.
File:Otamiri River (1) in Egbu, Owerri.jpg|toshe masana'antu a kusa da kogin Otamiri inda masu toshewa suka saba samun ruwansu don yin gyare-gyare daga kogin
File:Otamiri River 01.jpg|Kogin Otamiri dake kan titin Akachi


## Manazarta
Owala

Kogin **Owala** kogi ne a Ifon Osun, Jihar Osun, a Najeriya, kusa da garin Ilie. Kogin ya kai kimanin kilomita 7 2 ana iya canza shi zuwa Dams da kuma Ban ruwa saboda kyakkyawan rabo na barbashi na ƙasa da ƙasa mai albarka ta kewaye kogin.

## Manazarta
Northern Elements Progressive Union

**Northern Elements Progressive Union** ( **NEPU** ) ita ce jam'iyyar siyasa ta farko a Arewacin Najeriya. An kafa ta a Kano a ranar 8 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1950, ita ce tushen wata ƙungiya ta siyasa da ake kira Northern Elements Progressive Association. Ta zama babbar jam’iyyar adawa a Arewacin Najeriya bayan da yankin ya samu mulkin kai a shekarun 1950. A jamhuriya ta farko ta ci gaba da ƙulla ƙawance da ƙungiyar Zikist National Council of Nigeria da Kamaru (NCNC) kan adawa da gwamnatin tarayya da ke ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar NPC.

## Tarihi
A ƙarshen shekarun 1940, ɓullowar taron kundin tsarin mulki (The Richards Constitution) ya haifar da rikici a ƙungiyar al’adun gargajiya ta Arewacin Najeriya NPC. Masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da ke da sha'awar kare al'adun Arewa ba su yarda su jagoranci duk wani sauyi na zamantakewar al'adun yankin ba yayin da Sa'adu Zungur ke jagoranta na hagun ya fafata da wani salo na zamani wanda suka kira *Democracy Humanism*.  Wannan kuma ya haifar da rashin jin daɗi a cikin da'irar hagu a Arewa, a ranar 8 ga Agusta 1950, wani taron masu ra'ayin hagu da ke wakiltar Ƙungiyar Spikin da masu goyon bayan Zungeru a wani gini a hanyar Yarbawa, Kano ta ba da sanarwar Sawaba; ayyana wata kafa ta siyasa mai kira ga juyin juya halin gurguzu a Arewacin Najeriya, reshen ɗalibai na jam'iyyar mai suna Zahar Haqu yana da mambobi irin su Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila. Wannan ya zama ma'auni mai dorewa na NEPU. Wani fassarar turanci da Aminu Kano ya yi na ainihin takardar Hausa da jam’iyyar ta buga a shekarar 1953 ya yi kira ga Ƴan Talakawa ko jama’a da su ƙaddamar da gwagwarmayar faɗa da masu mulki.

Bayan doguwar gwagwarmaya a cikin jam'iyyar tsakanin Abba Maikwaru da Malam Aminu Kano (a lokacin malamin makaranta). Canjin goyon bayan da ƙungiyar Spikin ta yi a taron Lafiya na 1953 ya haifar da nasara ga Aminu Kano  tun daga lokacin, Aminu Kano ya mallaki ababen more rayuwa na jam’iyyar har zuwa 1964, a lokacin da masu ra’ayin rikau da suka mara masa baya suka juya masa baya. ya kirkiro wani tsari mai kama da juna mai suna Northern Elements Freedom Organization.

## Nassoshi