Fararen fata, Yahudawa, da Mu

Litaffin mai suna Whites, Jews, and Us: Toward a Politics of Revolutionary Love (Faransa: Les Blancs, les Juifs et nous: Vers une politique de l'amour révolutionnaire) littafi ne na 2016 na mai fafutukar siyasa na Faransa-Algeria Houria Bouteldja, wanda aka fara buga shi a Turanci a cikin 2017.

## Tarihi
Bouteldja, 'yar Baƙi na Aljeriya waɗanda suka isa Faransa a cikin shekarun 1960, memba ne mai kafawa kuma mai magana da yawun Le Parti des Indigènes de la République [fr], ƙungiyar siyasa wacce ke wakiltar 'ya'yan baƙi kuma tana inganta siyasar mulkin mallaka.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Babi da suka hada da rabi na farko na littafin suna magana ne game da tambayoyin hadin kai kuma suna gayyatar tunani daga mai karatu. Babi na farko yana magana ne game da Isra'ila ta hanyar la'akari da ra'ayoyin Jean-Paul Sartre game da Israʼila da kuma tabbatar da kai na Palasdinawa, da kuma rawar da Isra'ilawa ke takawa a muhawara a kan hagu na Faransa.   Taken sa, "Shoot Sartre!", yana nufin taken da 'yan kasar Faransa suka yi amfani da shi a lokacin Yaƙin Aljeriya. Babi na biyu da na uku suna tattauna Islamophobia da anti-Semitism a Turai tare da ambaton haɗuwa da launin fata da addini. Babi na huɗu, wanda aka yi wa Yahudawa na Turai, ya tambayi lokacin da kuma yadda aka hana yiwuwar hadin kai tsakanin Yahudawa da Larabawa da kuma yadda wannan abin da ya faru ya danganta da wariyar launin fata a Isra'ila. Babi uku na ƙarshe suna magana ne game da mata da mutane masu launi a Turai kuma suna jayayya cewa hadin kai tsakanin mutane na jinsi daban-daban, kabilanci, addinai da jima'i ya zama dole don shawo kan fifiko da shugabanci.

Bouteldja tana sukar fararen mata da kuma bambancin mata na asali wanda ya kasa gano alaƙar da ke tsakanin tashin hankali na maza da shugabancin yamma. Bouteldja ta kuma soki koyarwar laïcité (laïcité), wanda ta ga yana da alaƙa da wariyar launin fata.

Masanin ilimin ɗan adam Paul Silverstein ya yi jayayya cewa gardamar Bouteldja

## Karɓar karɓa da fassarar

### Masu sukar Faransa
Faransanwa masu sukar Faransanci sun yi tir da *Fararen fata, Yahudawa, da Mu* a matsayin masu adawa da Yahudawa, masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da kuma homophobic. Ariane Pérez ta soki tsarin Bouteldja game da batutuwan iyali, namiji, kabilanci da addini, wanda ta kwatanta da na ɗan jarida mai adawa da Yahudawa kuma marubuci Édouard Drumont .  Roland Simon ya zargi Bouteldja da "tsananin homophobia, nuna adawa da Yahudawa, jin tausayi ga abubuwan da ke goyon bayan [Saddam Hussein] a lokacin Yakin Gulf, kawar da gwagwarmayar mata ('don yanzu'), da dai sauransu".  Malika Amaouche, Yasmine Kateb, da Léa Nicolas-Teboul sun ki amincewa da haɗin Bouteldj na Yahudawa da Jihar Isra'ila. 

Masanin falsafa   ya bayyana Whites, Jews, and Us a wasu lokuta "mai karfi na siyasa da waka", kuma ya yaba da yadda Bouteldja ya yi amfani da manufar tseren a matsayin "ba kawai ba amma hakika mai aminci", amma ya soki littafin a kan batutuwa da yawa. Na farko, Segré ya zargi Bouteldja da haifar da "Juyin Juya Halin Copernicus" wanda haƙƙin Isra'ila na wanzuwa shine "babban tambaya na siyasa" kuma matsayin mutum a kan Isra'ila an ba da fifiko fiye da duk wani, har ya ƙayyade wurin mutum "a gefe ɗaya ko ɗayan ƙungiyar harbi" Segré ya yi jayayya cewa ga Boutelds kawai 'tsarin wanzuwar Isra'ila' yana da bambancin duniya na alama ba daidai ba ne ga ƙarshen labaru, a yau, a cikin tarihin mulkin mallaka na duniya na duniya ta gaba ɗaya, a cikin waɗannan abubuwan da Ibranci na duniya na gaba ɗaya, Ibranci ya yarda da Ibrananci na gaba ɗaya daga Ibranci.

Thomas Guénolé, memba na jam'iyyar hagu ta La France Insoumise, ya zargi Bouteldja da wariyar launin fata da kuma kyamar Yahudawa.  Wata buɗaɗɗiyar wasiƙa da Ilan Pappé, Adi Ophir, Sylvère Lotringer, Ronit Lentin, Sarah Schulman, Ariella Azoulay da wasu mutane 14 suka sanya wa hannu ta bayyana zarge-zargen Guénolé a matsayin "abin ƙyama" kuma ta yi jayayya cewa ya kasa fahimtar wariyar launin fata ko ƙiyayya ga Yahudawa ko kuma ya amince da ra'ayin Bouteldja game da "ƙaunar juyin juya hali". 

Ben Ratskoff ya bayyana martani ga Whites, Yahudawa, da Mu a matsayin "kisan kai na gaskiya" kuma ya kwatanta shi da tantancewar mujallar wallafe-wallafen Tropiques ta Gwamnatin Vichy a cikin 1943. 

A cikin wata wasika da Christine Delphy, Annie Ernaux, Catherine Samary, Isabelle Stengers da wasu 16, suka sanya hannu, wanda aka buga a cikin Le Monde a watan Yunin 2017, marubutan sun zargi masu sukar Bouteldja da kisan kai da kuma rashin karanta Whites, Yahudawa, da Mu fiye da taken "ko a kalla wasu maganganu da ba daidai ba. "  Marubutan sun ci gaba:Ƙiyayya da Houria Bouteldja ke tayar da ita daidai take da ƙarfin zuciyarta. Ƙarfin zuciya na girgiza lamirinmu mai daraja lokacin da muka fi so mu manta da abin da muke samu daga kasancewa fararen fata, a nan a Yamma. Ƙarfin zuciya don tayar da gwagwarmayar mata ta yau da kullun da gwagwagwarmaymayar mata masu mulkin mallaka. Ƙaddamarwa da ƙin yarda da fadawa cikin mahimmancin "mutumin asali", wanda hakan ya dace ya rufe tashin hankali a ko'ina da aka yi wa mata a cikin al'ummominmu.Marubutan sun kammala cewa kiran Bouteldja na "ƙaunar juyin juya hali" ya nuna cewa ba ta ba da fifiko ga tambayoyin kabilanci a kan "tambayar zamantakewa", kuma ya zama "kira mai ƙarfi don fita daga keɓancewarmu, don watsar da rabuwa da shingenmu".

Masanin tarihin Italiya Enzo Traverso ya yi jayayya cewa zarge-zargen adawa da Yahudawa sun dogara ne akan karɓar wurare daga *Fararen fata, Yahudawa, da Mu* daga mahallin, kuma ya bayyana littafin a matsayin "ainihin sirri, rubutu mai kyau wanda kuma siyasa ne sosai: abin tayar da hankali ne, a cikin mafi kyawun ma'anar kalmar.  Traverso ya yarda da gardamar Bouteldja cewa tambayoyin kabilanci har yanzu suna da dacewa a cikin karni na 21 na Faransa, kuma ya gano tushen gardamar ta don rashin canjin zamantakewa da aka samu Maris A kan daidaito tun 1983. Traverso ya soki Bouteldja, duk da haka, don daidaitawa da manyan kabilun kabilanci: ya yi jayayya cewa yadda take bi da Islama a matsayin "ƙungiya mai mahimmanci" ta yi watsi da Arab Spring da ta'addanci na Islama, don haka ya tuna da rubutun Samuel P. Huntington na "rashin wayewa", yayin da fahimtar fararen mutane a matsayin "karamin mutum" ya yi watsi da tarihin ma'anar fararen fata a Amurka da bayan haka, musamman kamar yadda suka shafi matsayin Mutanen Italiya.

### Amsoshin Ingilishi
Ratskoff, a rubuce a cikin Los Angeles Review of Books, ya bayyana littafin a matsayin "wani sha'awa da waka" wanda ke nuna " kyakkyawan fata, yana yin kira mai ban sha'awa ga motsi na mulkin mallaka a matsayin ikon siyasa don 'yanci. "  A cikin karatun Ratskoffs, " hangen nesa na Bouteldja ... ya haɗa da gaske", yana nuna yiwuwar hadin kan mulkin mallaka tare da Zionists na Yahudawa da fararen ma'aikata. Ratskoff duk da haka ya yi tambaya game da rashin 'yan asalin mata da' yan asalin mata daga binciken Bouteldja, kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa gardamarta game da haɗuwa da jinsi da wariyar launin fata tana haɗarin sake farfado da " siyasar shugabanci na ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama na tsakiyar ƙarni wanda ya ƙasƙantar da zalunci biyu 'Yan mata baƙi ke fuskanta ga damuwar jagorancin baƙar fata. "

## manazarta