Reine Alapini-Gansou

**Reine Adélaïde Sophie Alapini-Gansou** (an haife ta 11 ga Agusta 1956) ƙwararren masanin shari'a ne 'yar ƙasar Benin wanda ta kasance alkali na Kotun Hukunta Manyan Laifuka ta Duniya tun Maris 2018.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi Alapini-Gansou a birnin Abidjan na kasar Ivory Coast a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 1956. Tana da digiri a fannin shari'a na gama gari daga Jami'ar Lyon ta Faransa sannan ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin Shari'a da Ayyukan Shari'a daga Jami'ar Kasa ta Benin. Har ila yau, tana da digiri na haɗin gwiwa daga Jami'o'in Maastricht, Lomé da Bhutan.

## Aiki

An shigar da Alapini-Gansou a Bar na Benin a 1986. Ta yi aiki da Avocats Sans Frontières Belgium kan aikin "Adalci ga kowa a Ruwanda" a cikin 2001. Ta koyar da Babban Laifin Laifuka da Tsarin Laifuka a Jami'ar Abomey-Calavi tun daga 2001 kuma ta rubuta wasu takaddun bincike a cikin yancin ɗan adam da doka. Ta kasance memba a kungiyar lauyoyin mata ta Benin kuma ta kaddamar da wasu dokoki da ke kare mata a Benin.

Alapini-Gansou ƙwararren ce na Babban Taron Bars a Paris a cikin 1988 kuma ma'aikaci ce na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa ta Duniya a Roma daga 2000 zuwa 2002. A matsayinta na memba na kungiyar aiki kan hakkin tsofaffi kuma tare da hukumar Afirka tun daga shekarar 2007, ta shiga cikin samar da wata yarjejeniya ga Yarjejeniya ta Afirka kan Hakkokin Bil Adama da Jama'a kan Ingantawa da Kare Hakkokin Tsofaffi a Afirka, da Yarjejeniya ta Afirka 'Yancin Dan Adam da 'Yancin Jama'a Kan Hakkokin nakasassu a Afirka.A shekara ta 2008, ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya don tsara daftarin doka don inganta da kuma kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na masu tabin hankali. Ta kuma kasance mai ba da shawara ga ofishin ƙwadago na duniya kan haƙƙin ɗan adam ga masu tabin hankali da masu cutar kanjamau a wuraren aiki. An nada ta memba a Ofishin Jakadancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan rikicin zabe a Jamhuriyar Cote d'Ivoire daga Mayu zuwa Yuni 2011. Har ila yau, ta kasance shugabar sashin kare hakkin bil'adama na Ofishin Jakadancin Afirka na tallafawa Mali daga Afrilu 2013 zuwa Oktoba 2014. Alapini-Gansou memba ce a wasu kwamitocin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan take hakkin dan Adam. A cikin 2011, an nada ta a matsayin mai shari'a a Kotun Dindindin na Arbitration.

Alapini-Gansou ta kasance memba na Hukumar Haƙƙin Bil Adama da Jama'a ta Afirka na tsawon shekaru goma sha biyu, ciki har da aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto na musamman daga 2005-2009 da 2012-2017, da shugaban hukumar daga 2009 har zuwa 2012. Ta horar da lauyoyi masu magana da Faransanci game da shari'ar da ake yi a gaban Kotun Hukunta Manyan Laifuka ta Duniya daga 2012. Ta fara gabatar da batun take hakkin dan Adam da aka aikata a Libya a shekara ta 2010 zuwa kotun kare hakkin bil'adama ta Afirka. A matsayinta na mai ba da rahoto na musamman kan masu kare hakkin bil'adama a Afirka, ta gudanar da bincike kan masu kare hakkin mata a Afirka da kuma 'yancin yin tarayya a Afirka. A watan Satumban 2016, Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya nada ta a matsayin mamba a kwamitin bincike kan take hakkin dan Adam a Burundi.

An nada Alapini-Gansou a kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya a watan Disamba 2017, wanda ta fara wa'adinsa a ranar 11 ga Maris 2018.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa

* Wanda ta lashe lambar yabo ta 'yancin ɗan adam na shekara ta hamsin ta samun 'yancin kai daga Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Faransa, Sorbonne, 2010
* Kyautar bikin cika shekaru 25 na Hukumar Haƙƙin ɗan Adam ta Afirka don gudummawar hidimar haƙƙin ɗan adam ga Afirka, Oktoba 2012
* Bambance-banbance don gudummawar yaƙi da wariya dangane da yanayin jima'i, UNAIDS, 2014

## Labarai

* "Daga labarin 64 zuwa labarin 122-1 na kundin hukunta laifuka: sake fasalin rabin hanya", *Annual Review of African Mental Health Assistance* "African Realities" 1999 *"Pathological Psychological Aspects of Rape in Africa: The Case of Benin and Congo"
* "Violence against women: the interest of setting up a cell of medico-psycho-legal care", *Benin Medical N ° 39 / 40-2008*
* "Benin's code of people and family at the test of the application" 2012
* "State responsibility for sexual violence in Africa", 2016;
* "Adoption in Benin, between law and culture", majalisa kan lafiyar kwakwalwa, Nuwamba 2016
* "The legislator and the African judge in the success of the mission of the Court International Criminal, 2017

## Manazarta