Scholastica Kimaryo

**Scholastica Kimaryo** (an Haife shi a shekara ta alif 1949) kociyar rayuwar Tanzaniya ce kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata, wacce ta taba yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar farar hula kuma dan jarida tsawon shekaru talatin. An haife ta a yankin Kilimanjaro na Tanzaniya, ta yi yaƙi da al'ada don samun karatun sakandare da sakandare. Bayan ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata a Tabora, a cikin 1971 ta sami digiri na farko a fannin tattalin arzikin gida ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tare da Jami'ar Victoria ta Manchester da Jami'ar Gabashin Afirka ta Nairobi . Ta yi aikin jarida kuma ta sami takardar shaidar kammala karatun digiri a fannin aikin jarida a Jami'ar Dar es Salaam, a cikin shirin da *Tanganyika Standard* mallakar gwamnati ke daukar nauyinta.

Bayan kusan shekaru goma a aikin jarida, Kimyaro ya fara aiki tare da Asusun Tallafawa Yara na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNICEF) yana rike da mukamai a matsayin Jami'in Shirye-shiryen Kasa a Tanzaniya (1981-1984), Botswana (1984-1990), Afirka ta Kudu (1992-1998), da Laberiya (1998-2001). A lokacin aikinta, ta yi aiki kan ayyukan ingantawa da haɓaka makarantu, gabatar da shirye-shiryen zaman lafiya, kare hakkin yara, da kawar da talauci. A cikin 1990s, ta kuma koma karatunta, inda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin Kimiyyar Zamani, Tsare-tsare & Shiga Kasashe masu tasowa daga Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London . Bayan fiye da shekaru ashirin tare da UNICEF, Kimaryo ya samu karin girma zuwa hidima a cikin shirin ci gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNDP) a matsayin mai kula da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma Wakilin UNDP a Lesotho (2001-2005) sannan zuwa Afirka ta Kudu (2005-2007). Ayyukanta a wurin sun mayar da hankali ne kan samar da ka'idoji don magance matsalar HIV/AIDS a Afirka da talauci da rage rashin aikin yi. A shekarar 2008 da 2009, ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama mataimakiyar mataimakiyar shugabar hukumar UNDP kuma mataimakiyar daraktar shiyya ta gabas da kudancin Afirka, wadda ke da alhakin kula da ayyukan MDD a kasashe 23 na Afirka. Bayan ya yi ritaya a cikin 2009, Kimaryo ya sami takaddun shaida daga Jami'ar Cibiyar Chopra, a matsayin mai koyarwa na tunani da kuma kocin salon ayurvedic . Ta kasance mai ƙwazo a cikin ƙungiyoyin mata kuma a matsayinta na mai magana kan neman daidaito tsakanin jin daɗin mutum da alƙawuran aiki/rayuwa.

## Rayuwar farko, ilimi, da iyali
An haifi Scholastica a cikin 1949 a Maua, wani ƙauye kusa da Kibosho Kati a yankin Kilimanjaro na Tanzaniya .  'Yan uwanta shida ne a gidanta, kanne uku da kanne mata uku.  Ta kammala karatun firamare ne a mataki na 4, kuma tana son ci gaba da karatunta, amma ba a saba wa ’yan matan kauyensu ba.   Mahaifinta ya yi adawa da sha'awarta ta neman ilimi, maimakon haka ya so ta aure.  Mahaifiyarta, Maria Yosepha Laurenti, ta ƙarfafa Scholasica  kuma wani firist na gida ya shiga tsakani don taimaka mata ta shiga makarantar mishan na gida don Standard 5.  [ Abin lura 1 ] Mahaifiyarta da babbar 'yar'uwarta, Cecilia, ta yi aiki don biyan kuɗin karatunta  a makarantar 'yan mata a Tabora . A cikin 1969, Scholastica ya shiga Jami'ar Gabashin Afirka a Nairobi, Kenya. Yayin da take karatu, ta fara aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida, tana rubuta labarai don jaridu irin su *Uhuru*, *Mzalendo*, da *The Nationalist* .  Ta hanyar haɗin kai tare da Jami'ar Victoria ta Manchester, ta sami digiri na digiri a fannin tattalin arziki na gida daga Jami'ar Gabashin Afirka a 1971.    Bayan ta sami digiri, ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Dar es Salaam tare da difloma a aikin jarida a cikin shirin da *Tanganyika Standard* mallakar gwamnati.   

A farkon 1970s,  Scholastica ya auri Sylvan Joachim Kimaryo, mawaƙin guitarist da mawaƙa wanda ya mallaki makada da yawa,    wanda ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu, Joachim Marunda Kimaryo, wanda ya zama mawaƙin da aka sani da ,    da Catherine Kimaryo,  wanda ya bi mahaifiyarta zuwa aikin ci gaba.  Kimaryo ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida, yana rubutawa jaridar *Daily News* kuma ya zama babban sakatare na ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta Tanzaniya.  Yayin da ta iya taimaka wa iyayenta da kudi da samar da wutar lantarki da kayan ilimi ga kauyensu na haihuwa daga aikin jarida, mahaifin Kimaryo ya canza ra'ayinsa na ilmantar da 'ya'ya mata kuma ya zama mai ba da shawara kan karatun yara mata.  A cikin 1974, Scholastica na ɗaya daga cikin matan Afirka goma sha biyu daga Ghana, Najeriya, Afirka ta Kudu, Tanzaniya da Uganda don zagayawa biranen Amurka bakwai tare da ƙungiyar mata Grail . Makasudin ziyarar ita ce duba hanyoyin sadarwar yanar gizo da kuma kwarewa a fannin kiwon lafiya, ilimi, da ci gaban al'umma da nufin canza yanayin zamantakewar mata.  An sanya ta a cikin 1977 don yin hira da Alex Tosh, babban wakilin Asusun Gaggawa na Yara na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNICEF) a Tanzaniya don wani labari kan shirye-shiryen Shekarar Yara ta Duniya ta 1979. Tattaunawar ta kai ga ba ta mukamin tare da UNICEF. 

## Ma'aikatan gwamnati na duniya (1978-2009)

### UNICEF
A cikin 1978, Kimaryo ya zama babban sakatare na Hukumar Kula da Yara ta Tanzaniya, aikin da UNICEF ta dauki nauyinsa. A shekara mai zuwa ta sami hayar UNICEF,  kuma ta yi aiki da ayyuka daban-daban don inganta rayuwar yara.  Ta ci gaba da matsayi, ta zama Jami'ar Kula da Shirye-shiryen Asusun UNICEF a Tanzaniya a 1981, ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru uku.   Matsayinta ya buƙaci samar da kayan aiki don gina makarantu da wuraren kiwon lafiya don taimakawa yara da mata masu aikin gona.  Wata takamaiman manufa a Tanzaniya ita ce mayar da hankali kan rage yawan mace-macen yara.  A cikin 1984, ta koma Botswana a matsayin jami'ar tsare-tsare ta UNICEF kuma ta koma Gaborone .   Kimaryo ya halarci taron duniya kan mata na 1985, wanda aka gudanar a Nairobi, a matsayin wakiliyar Cibiyar Bincike kan Mata ta Duniya . Ta yi magana ne a yayin zaman taron kan matsalolin da mata ke fuskanta wajen aiwatar da ayyukan raya kasa a Afirka.  Bayan shekaru biyu a matsayin jami'in tsare-tsare, Kimaryo ta samu karin girma zuwa mataimakiyar wakilin UNICEF a Botswana, mukamin da ta rike har zuwa 1990.  Yawancin ayyukanta a Botswana sun magance matsalolin da ke fuskantar al'ummomin noma. 

Ayyukanta na ci gaba ya sa Kimyaro ya san cewa akwai rashin haɗi tsakanin sadar da ayyuka da manufofi, wanda ya sa ta koma karatun ta a 1990.  Ta halarci Makarantar Harkokin Tattalin Arziki ta London, inda ta sami digiri na Kimiyya a cikin Manufofin zamantakewa, Tsare-tsare & Shiga cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa a 1991.   Bayan kammala karatunta, Kimyaro ta fara aiki a matsayin babbar jami'ar shirye-shirye na UNICEF a Afirka ta Kudu.  A lokacin Afirka ta Kudu ta fara sauya sheka daga mulkin wariyar launin fata zuwa cikakkiyar dimokuradiyya.  Ayyukanta sun mayar da hankali ne kan tallafawa aikin sake fasalin kundin tsarin mulki don tabbatar da cewa an shigar da 'yancin ɗan adam da 'yancin yara a cikin sabbin tsare-tsare da manufofin gwamnati.   'Yar siyasar Hlengiwe Mkhize ta bayyana cewa Kimyaro ta gabatar da ci gaban yara a matsayin wani yanki na Afirka ta Kudu a lokacin da take mulki.  Manyan shirye-shiryen sun hada da rigakafi, kai kayan abinci na gaggawa, ilimin zaman lafiya a makarantu, da tanadin kare yara daga laifukan yaki da tashin hankali.  Don taimakawa wajen tallafawa shirye-shiryen, Kimyaro ya shirya ziyarar Katharine, Duchess na Kent, wanda yawon shakatawa ya tara dala miliyan 5.  A cikin 1998, Kimyaro ya koma tare da UNICEF zuwa Laberiya,  inda yakin basasa na farko na Laberiya ya ƙare a shekarar da ta gabata. A cikin shekara guda da aika ta, kasar ta sake barkewa cikin rikici .  A Laberiya, aikin Kimyaro ya mayar da hankali kan ilimi da shinge, kamar al'adun al'adu da talauci, hana dalibai kammala karatun. Wani muhimmin abin da ya fi mayar da hankali shi ne ƙoƙarin taimaka wa waɗanda suka yi aiki a matsayin yara soja don shawo kan raunin da suka ji da kuma sake gina rayuwarsu ta hanyar koyon sana'o'i.  Don aiwatar da ayyuka, aikinta a can ya fi mayar da hankali kan tara kuɗi. Ta shirya rangadin Tetsuko Kuroyanagi, wanda ya tara dala miliyan 1 don shirye-shiryen ƙasar. 

### Shirin Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
Bayan fiye da shekaru ashirin yana aiki da UNICEF, Kimyaro ya sami daukaka zuwa aiki a shirin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNDP) a 2001.   Aikinta na farko shi ne kodinetan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma Wakilin UNDP a Lesotho .  A lokacin daya daga cikin batutuwan da suka fi daukar hankali a yankin kudu da hamadar Saharar Afrika shi ne cutar kanjamau da kuma cutar kanjamau, kuma hukumar UNDP ce ta dauki nauyin samar da tsare-tsare na magance matsalar.  Biyu daga cikin waɗannan sun mayar da hankali kan haɗar da shugabanni a matsayin masu sa kai don gwaji a tarurrukan al'umma don nuna cewa gwajin HIV yana da sauƙi kuma ba a ji tsoro ba,  da kuma amfani da ƙananan hukumomi maimakon hanyoyin kasa don ba da fifiko da aiwatar da ayyuka.  Kimyaro ya jagoranci tawagar da ta fitar da wani littafi *mai suna Juya Rikicin Zuwa Dama: Dabarun Hana Amsar Kasa Kan Cutar Kanjamau A Lesotho*, wanda farfesa Courtenay Sprague ya bayyana a matsayin jagorar hana mutanen da ba su kamu da cutar kamuwa da cutar ba da kuma tabbatar da cewa wadanda suka kamu da cutar sun sami kulawa da kulawa da kyau.  Sprague ya yaba da sababbin abubuwan da littafin ya gabatar da kuma gaskiyar cewa 'yan Afirka ne suka rubuta shi,  amma ya bayyana cewa gazawar ta ya shafi rashin tattaunawa game da hanyoyin da za a iya ba da magani da kuma aiwatar da dabarun, saboda yawan kudin da ake kashewa ba shi da araha ga mutane a cikin kasar, kuma ko dokokin kasa da manufofin sun kasance daidai da manufofin da aka tsara. 

A tsakanin shekara ta 2005 zuwa 2007, Kimyaro ta koma Afirka ta Kudu, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin kodineta na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma wakiliyar UNDP.  Ta taimaka wajen samar da wani shiri tare da kasafin kudin R 550 don taimakawa gwamnati wajen cimma manufofin kasa da abubuwan da suka sa gaba. A wajen tsara shirin, an tuntubi ma’aikatun gwamnati goma sha bakwai domin samun daidaiton manufofinsu na rage fatara da rashin aikin yi. Muhimman wuraren da aka mayar da hankali kan dabarun sun hada da bunkasar tattalin arziki, shugabanci da gudanarwa, dangantakar kasa da kasa, rigakafin laifuka da sa ido kan shari'a, da matakan zaman lafiya da tsaro. An sanya wa kowane bangare kasafin kudin da aka yi niyya don cimma manufofi tare da hukumar da ta dace ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke da alhakin tattara kudade.  An kara mata girma zuwa mataimakiyar mataimakiyar shugabar hukumar UNDP kuma mataimakiyar daraktar yankin gabas da kudancin Afirka a shekarar 2008.  An kirkiro wannan mukami ne a lokacin da ta hau karagar mulki kuma ta bukaci Kimaryo da ta kula da ayyukan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a kasashen Afirka 23.  Ta yi aiki har sai da ta kai ga yin ritayar dole daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tana da shekaru 60 a 2009. 

## Daga baya aiki (2009-present)
Lokacin da ta yi ritaya a 2009, Kimaryo ta koma karatu, tana samun takaddun shaida a matsayin mai koyarwa na tunani da kuma kocin salon ayurvedic daga Jami'ar Chopra Center .   Ta shiga kuma ta kasance mai magana a yawancin tarurrukan mata a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, kuma ta shiga cikin ayyukan Matan Tanzaniya a Gauteng (TWIGA), ƙungiyar mata da ta kafa a farkon shekarun 2000 don ba wa matan Tanzaniya da ke zaune a Afirka ta Kudu damar gina hanyoyin sadarwa.  Tarurukan sun hada da taron shari'ar jinsi da na kananan hukumomi na 2010 da aka gudanar a Johannesburg a 2010, 2011, da 2012. Kungiyar Gender Links ce ta shirya taron wanda Kimaryo ya zama mataimakin shugaba, da nufin samar da tattaunawa tsakanin maza da mata kan yadda za a iya samun daidaiton jinsi.  Ta yi magana a taron kungiyar mata ta Ruwanda a shekarar 2015 kan bunkasa jagoranci mata da dabarun ba su dama da kuma hana rashin aikin yi.  A cikin 2017, Kimaryo ya kafa Maadili Leadership Solutions don haɓaka haɓakar halaye masu kyau don hankali da jiki.  Ta ci gaba da magana a tarurruka irin su 2019 Pan Africa Women CEO Forum,  da 2020 Women of Influence Conference 2020, wanda aka gudanar a Dar es Salaam.  Sakon nata shi ne karfafawa mata gwiwa su daidaita rayuwar su da ayyukansu da ayyukansu na rayuwa.  

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

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## Bayanan kula

## Manazarta

### Ambato

### Littafin Littafi