open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ibrahim Al-Amin Little

**Ibrahim Al-Amin Little** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1958) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan kasuwa. Ya kasance tsohon shugaban Jam'iyyar All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP) a Jihar Kano kuma tsohon dan takarar gwamna. Har ila yau, shi surukin Atiku Abubakar ne, dan takarar shugaban kasa na Jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party (PDP) a shekarar 2023.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Little ya fara aikinsa na siyasa a shekarar 1999, lokacin da ya shiga ANPP, daya daga cikin manyan Jam'iyyun adawa a Najeriya. Ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar  Jihar Kano kuma ya yi takara a matsayin gwamnan Jihar a shekara ta 2003,  2007, da kuma 2011, amma ya faɗi a wurin 'yan takarar Jam'iyyar people's Democratic Party (PDP) a dukkan zabukan guda uku. 

A shekara ta 2014, ya sauya sheka daga ANPP zuwa sabuwar Jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC), wanda hadin gwiwar jam'iyyun adawa ne da suka kalubalanci PDP a babban zaben 2015. Ya goyi bayan takarar shugaban kasa na Muhammadu Buhari, wanda ya lashe zaben kuma ya zama shugaban ƙasan Najeriya. 

A cikin 2018, ya bar Jam'iyyar APC zuwa PDP, yana mai nuna rashin gamsuwarsa da aikin gwamnatin Buhari da shugabancin APC.  Ya kuma amince da takarar shugaban kasa na Atiku Abubakar, surukin ɗan uwansa a aure, wanda shine mai ɗaukar tutar PDP a zaben 2023. Ko da yake, ya ƙi tayin zama mataimakin darektan majalisar yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa ta PDP a Jihar Kano, yana mai cewa shi ya fi son yin aiki a matsayin mai sa kai.  

## Manazarta
Abdul Hakim Haqqani

**Abdulhakim Haqqani** (|عبد الحكيم اسحاقزى|: عبد الحكيم حقاني {{IPA|ps|ˈabdʊl haˈkim haqɑˈni; an haife shi a shekara ta 1967), wanda aka fi sani da **Abdulhakim Ishaqzai** (Pashta: عبد الحکيم اسحاق [ˈزىabdʊ l haˈkim ɪshaqˈzai]), masanin addinin Musulunci ne kuma marubuci wanda ya kasance babban alƙali na Afghanistan tun lokacin da gwamnati ta hau mulki a shekarar 2021. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin babban alƙali na Kotun Koli a cikin Masarautar Musulunci ta Afghanistan ta 1996-2001. Ya kasance shugaban kungiyar tattaunawar Taliban a Ofishin Qatar. Yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Taliban kuma ya kasance babban abokin marigayi shugaban Mullah Mohammed Omar.   A watan Yulin 2025, Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa ta ba da takardar shaidar kama Haqqani da Hibatullah Akhundzada game da yadda Taliban ke bi da mata a Afghanistan.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Haqqani ga Mawlawi Khudaidad a shekarar 1967 a Gundumar Panjwayi ta Lardin Kandahar, Afghanistan . Ya kammala karatu daga Darul Uloom Haqqania, makarantar sakandare ta Deobandi, a Pakistan, kuma ya koyar a can na ɗan lokaci.

## Ayyuka

### Koyarwa

### Shari'a
A lokacin mulkin Masarautar Musulunci ta farko, ban da koyarwa, ya kuma yi aiki a Kotun daukaka kara da kuma Dar ul-Ifta ta tsakiya . Bayan nadin Hibatullah Akhundzada a matsayin Babban Jagora, an nada Ishaqzai a matsayin Babban Alkalin.

### diflomasiyya
A watan Satumbar 2020, an nada shi babban mai tattaunawar Taliban don tattaunawar zaman lafiya a Qatar tare da gwamnatin Afghanistan, ya maye gurbin Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai, wanda ya zama mataimakinsa a cikin ƙungiyar tattaunawar mambobi 21.

## Batutuwan Shari'a
A ranar 20 ga watan Yulin 2023, Tarayyar Turai (EU) An ba da izini ga Abdulhakim Haqqani saboda rawar da ya taka a matsayin Babban Alkalin Kotun Koli wajen aiwatar da manufofi da yada koyarwar akidar da aka yi da nufin ƙirƙirar da kuma tabbatar da zalunci na jinsi akan mata a Afghanistan. 

A ranar 23 ga watan Janairun 2025, babban mai gabatar da kara na Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya, Karim Khan, ya ba da sanarwar gabatar da takardun izinin kamawa Abdulhakim Haqqani da babban shugaban Hibatullah Akhundzada. An zargi Haqqani da aikata laifuka a kan bil'adama, musamman tsananta wa mata da 'yan mata, tun lokacin da Taliban ta dawo mulki a watan Agusta 2021. Zargin sun yi ikirarin cewa an sanya takunkumi mai tsanani ga matan Afghanistan, wanda ya haɗa da haramtacciyar ilimi, aiki, da kuma shiga cikin jama'a. ICC Pre-Trial Chamber II ta ba da takardun shaida a ranar 8 ga Yuli.

## Littattafai
An bayyana Abdulhakim Haqqani a matsayin mai ilimi game da shari'ar Islama a cewar The Express Tribune . Ya wallafa littattafai da yawa.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kabarin Panehsy

**Kabarin Panehsy** (kuma Panehesy, Panhesy) wani kabari ne a Amarna, Upper Egypt. An gina shi ga Panehsy mai daraja wanda ya ɗauki lakabi na Bawan Farko na Aten a cikin gidan Aten a Akhet-Aten, Annabi na biyu na Ubangijin Ƙasar Biyu Neferkheprure-Waenre (Akhenaten), mai ɗaukar hatimi na Sarkin Ƙasar Masar, Mai kula da ɗakunan ajiya na Aten a Akhetaten, O-1.

## Gabaɗaya bayanin
Kabarin Panehsy wani bangare ne na kaburburan Arewa. Wadannan kaburbura sun fi girma fiye da kaburburan da ake kira kaburburan Kudu. Kabarin Panehsy, kamar na Meryre, an san shi da hotunan haikalin Aten. Kabarin Panehsy ya ƙunshi al'amuran kansa da danginsa da wasu waɗanda ke nuna dangin sarki, amma ba a taɓa gano gawarsa ba. Kabarin ya sami lalacewa daga gumaka. Hotunan Akhenaten da Nefertiti sun lalace, kuma an cire yawancin sunayen.

A zamanin baya, an mai da kabarinsa wurin bauta na ɗan Koftik na ɗan lokaci kuma ya sami lalacewa. An sanya rubutu mai zurfi don jimlar nutsewa kafin apse.

## Aikin kabari

### Rufi
A daya daga cikin rufin Panehesy ya ambaci karbar zinariya daga sarki don yin babban abu ga uwargidansa, 'yar sarki.

### Jambs kofar waje
Babban allon yana nuna Sarkin da kambin Arewa a hagu, kambin kudu kuma a dama. A gefen hagu Akhenaten kuma Nefertiti sanye da rigar Khat. Dukansu kamar suna ba da burodi (?). A hannun dama Nefertiti tana sanye da rawanin shudin shadda. A cikin waɗannan fage kawai Meritaten yana rakiyar iyayenta. A ƙasan waɗannan al'amuran mun ga Akhenaten sanye da kambi na Khepresh da Nefertiti sanye da kambi shuɗi kuma a fili tana ba da abinci daga teburin hadaya.

### Ƙofar waje ta lintel
A ƙasan wannan muna da yanayi biyu da ke nuna Akhenaten da Nefertiti tare da manyan 'ya'yansu mata uku a gaban bagadi. A gefen hagu Akhenaten da Nefertiti ana nuna su duka suna ƙona turare. Nefertiti tana sanye da rawanin shudi mai lebur yayin da aka nuna Akhenaten sanye da kambin khepresh. A gefen dama na wurin har yanzu Akhenaten yana sa kambi iri ɗaya, amma yanzu an nuna Neefertiti sanye da hular da ta dace. An nuno sarki da sarauniya suna zubo wani abu daga tukunyar tudu. Gimbiya uku aka nuno suna girgiza sister. Kasancewar dwarfs guda biyu yana nuna kasancewar 'yar'uwar Nefertiti Mutbenret (Mutnedjmet), wanda mai yiwuwa an kwatanta shi a cikin rijistar da ke sama da kuma gefen gimbiya.

### Kaurin bango
gefen hannun dama Akhenaten da Nefertiti suna ɗaga sandunan Sekhem, suna ba da girmamawa ga rana. Suna tare da Meritaten, Meketaten da Ankhesenpaaten, suna girgiza sistrum. Sarkin yana sa kambin Khepesh. Hoton Nefertiti ya yi rauni sosai don sanin rigar rigarta. Siffar Sarauniya tana tare da ingantattun titulary:

Magajiya, mai girma da tagomashi, uwargidan yankin Kudu da Arewa, kyakkyawar fuska da ɗan luwaɗi da fuka-fukai guda biyu, suna kwantar da zuciyar Sarki a gida (?), ta ji daɗin duk abin da aka ce, babbar kuma ƙaunatacciyar matar Sarki, Uwargidan Ƙasar Biyu (Nefertiti).

## Manazarta
Sani Ma'aruf Nass

**Sani Ma'aruf Nass** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba wanda ke wakiltar Minjibir / Ungogo, Mazaɓa ta Tarayya a Majalisar Wakilai. An haife shi a shekara ta 1979, ya fito ne daga Jihar Kano. Ya gaji Bashir Babale kuma an zaɓe shi a cikin Majalisa a zaɓen 2019 a karkashin All Progressives Congress (APC).  Ya fara wani yunƙuri domin samar da taimakon kiwon lafiya da tallafi ga waɗanda ke fama da hatsarin mota. Ya kirkiro wani shiri na ƙarfafa kudi, kodayake 'yan adawa sun zarge shi.

## Manazarta
Phoebe Asiyo

**Phoebe Asiyo** (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga Satumba, 1932) tsohuwar 'yar majalisa ce ta Kenya, jakada a Asusun Ci gaban Mata na Majalisar Dinkin Ƙungiya (UNIFEM), uwa, da kakarta. Ta kasance jakadan UNIFEM daga 1988 zuwa 1992.  Ita ce mace ta farko da aka ɗaukaka zuwa matsayin dattijo na Luo saboda kokarin da ta yi na inganta ilimi ga 'yan mata, haƙƙin mata, da daidaiton jinsi a Kenya. An kira ta Mama Asiyo, ta sadaukar da rayuwarta don inganta fagen siyasa a Kenya, rawar mata da 'yan mata, da wadanda cutar HIV ta shafa. Ita ce mace ta farko a Kenya tare da al'ummominta 42 da ta zama dattijo.

## Ayyuka

### Kafin shekara ta 2000
Mama Phoebe ta tafi makarantar firamare ta Gendia sannan daga baya ta shiga makarantar sakandare a Kamagambo, a cikin Migori County, sannan ta halarci Kwalejin Malamai ta Kangaru a cikin Embu County .

Ta shiga kungiyar Maendeleo Ya Wanawake a 1953 kuma an zabe ta shugabanta a 1958.  A lokacin da take aiki, ta yi kira ga karfafa tattalin arziki ga matan Afirka ta hanyar kafa ƙananan kasuwanci da kuma ba da shawara ga hanyoyin noma mafi kyau. Ta ci gaba da yin kira don inganta mata da kula da lafiyar uwa da abinci mai gina jiki da kuma karin shigar mata a bangarorin uku na gwamnati.Ta zama mace ta farko ta Afirka Babban Mai Kula da Kurkukun Mata a 1963 a ranar samun 'yancin kai.

An zabi Hon. Phoebe Asiyo a majalisar dokokin Kenya daga kujerar Karachuonyo a 1980 kuma ta rike kujerar har zuwa 1983, lokacin da aka rushe majalisar. An sake zabar ta a majalisa a shekarar 1992 bayan tsarin jam'iyyun da yawa ya kasance, kuma ta ci gaba da aiki har zuwa shekara ta 1997. Tana da bambancin kasancewa daya daga cikin mata da suka fi dadewa a majalisa a Kenya. 

Ta kasance jakadan UNIFEM daga 1988 zuwa 1992. 

### Bayan shekara ta 2000
A shekara ta 2001 an zabi Hon Phoebe ya zama Kwamishinan Kwamitin Binciken Tsarin Mulki (CRC) Asiyo na daga cikin tawagar zuwa Uganda don ba da shawara ga shiga mata a tattaunawar zaman lafiya a Uganda. 

A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin shugabar Caucus for Women's Leadership, wanda ake kira Kenya Women's Political Caucus, inda take jagorantar mata matasa da kuma ba da shawara ga mata a matsayin jagoranci. A cikin 2018 ta ƙaddamar da tarihinta: IT IS POSSIBLE a wani bikin da Shugaba Uhuru Kenyatta, mataimakin shugaban kasa, tsoffin firayim ministoci tare da wasu sanannun jami'an gwamnati da mata Shugabannin suka yi.

### Shahararrun membobin

# memba na 'yan majalisa na Global Action
# Jakadan Goodwill na Asusun Ci Gaban Kasashen Duniya na AFRICA
# Kwamishina a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Kenya Review Commission (CKRC) 
# Wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Hukumar Majalisar Dinkinobho kan Matsayin Mata.
# Mai ba da shawara ga Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Afirka.
# Shugaban Majalisar Mata ta Kasa ta Kenya.
# Caucus don Jagorancin Mata.

### Daraja da kyaututtuka

# Order of the Golden Warrior: 1st class shugaban na mai cin wuta mashi.
# Dokta na Harafin Dan Adam daga Jami'ar Lehigh 
# Digiri na Dokta na girmamawa daga Jami'ar York (2002). 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Abubakar Tafawa Balewa

**Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Abubakar Tafawa Balewa** asibitin koyarwa ne na gwamnatin tarayyan Najeriya wanda ke cikin Bauchi, Jihar Bauchi, Najeriya . Babban darektan kiwon lafiya na yanzu shine Yusuf Bara Jibril . 

## Tarihi
Asibitin koyarwa na Jami’ar Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, an kafa shi ne a shekarar 2010. Asibitin da ake kira Specialist Hospital, Bauchi. . 

## Ayyuka da Sashen

Fayil:Main_Gate_ATBUTH.jpg|Babban Kofar ATBUTH
Fayil:Administrative_Block_ATBUTH.jpg|Administrative Block of ATBUTH
Fayil:Eye_Complex_ATBUTH.jpg|Eye Complex at ATBUTH
ATBUTH tana ba da cikakkun masuira  da kiwon lafiya a cikin sassan daban-daban:

* Anaesthesia & ICU
* Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwalejin Kwalejin
* Magungunan Jama'a
* Aikin hakora da fuska
* Kunnuwa, Kunnuwa da Makogwaro (ENT)
* Magungunan Iyali
* Gudanar da Bayanan Lafiya
* Haematology & Jinin jini
* Histopathology
* Magungunan ciki
* Ilimin kimiyyar kiwon lafiya
* Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a
* Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayar cuta da Cututtuka masu yaduwa
* Ayyukan jinya
* Magungunan haihuwa da ilimin mata
* Ilimin ido
* Magungunan yara
* Gidan magani
* Magungunan jiki
* Magungunan kwakwalwa
* Radiology
* Aikin tiyata
* Raunin rauni da Orthopaedics

## CMD
Babban darektan kiwon lafiya na yanzu shine Yusuf Bara Jibril . 

## Bayani na tuntuɓar

* Adireshin: Hanyar Asibiti daga Yandoka Rd, Bauchi, Najeriya.
* Imel: pro@atbuth.gov.ng
* **Shafin yanar gizo**: Shafin yanar gizo na ATBUTHShafin yanar gizon hukuma na ATBUTH

## Manazarta
Ken Nnamani

**Ken Ugwu Nnamani** (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 1948) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya na 11 daga 2005 zuwa 2007.  Wani memba na Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), an zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dattijai daga Gundumar Sanata ta Gabashin Enugu a shekara ta 2003 kuma ya yi aiki a Majalisar Datijai har zuwa shekara ta 2007.

## Tarihi
An haifi Ken Nnamani a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 1948, a Enugu .  Yana da digiri na BBA da MBA daga Jami'ar Ohio da ke Athens, Ohio, kuma ya yi aiki ga Du Pont De Nemours International da Geneva da Nova Chemicals International a matsayin mai gudanar da tallace-tallace kuma daga baya a matsayin mai ba da shawara. Shi ne babban mai ba da shawara, Maredec Limited . 

## Ayyukan Majalisar Dattijai

An zabi Ken Nnamani a Majalisar Dattijai ta Enugu ta Gabas a shekara ta 2003. An nada shi Shugaban Kwamitin kan Halin Tarayya da Harkokin Gwamnati kuma memba ne na Kwamitocin kan Kasuwanci, Babban Birnin Tarayya da Kasuwanci da Kuɗi. Ya zama Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya daga 5 ga Afrilu 2005 zuwa 2007, yana karɓar wannan muƙamin bayan Adolphus Wabara ya yi murabus saboda zargin cin hanci da rashawa.

Da yake magana a watan Agustan shekara ta 2006, Nnamani ya ce "A cikin ƙasa mai al'adu da addinai da yawa kamar Najeriya, zaɓen da za a iya amincewa da shi yana ba da dandamali ga masu jefa kuri'a daban-daban na jamhuriya don ci gaba da haɗin gwiwa don inganta amfanin kowa. Zaben 2007 shine mafi mahimmancin zaɓen a Najeriya ... Zaɓen 2007 a Najeriya yana da mabuɗin tabbatar da dimokuradiyya a Najeriya.

## Ayyukansa na baya
A ranar 6 ga Mayu 2008, an ƙaddamar da Cibiyar Ken Nnamani don Jagora da Ci gaba a Abuja. Manufar cibiyar ita ce sauƙaƙe jagorancin inganci da canji da ci gaba a Afirka.

A wata hira da aka yi da shi a watan Yunin 2009, Ken Nnamani ya nuna damuwa game da ci gaba zuwa ga cikakken dimokuradiyya a Najeriya. Ya ce "Tarihi ya gaya mana cewa ba a taɓa samun dimokuradiyya mai ƙarfi ba tare da babban aji na tsakiya ba. Najeriya ba ta da aji na tsaki kuma saboda haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa dimokuradiyarmu ta raunana kuma za a iya juyawa. "

## Kyaututtuka da karbuwa

* A ranar 7 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2007, Sanata Ken Nnamani ya karɓi lambar yabo ta Role Model Award a cikin Yakin Cin Hanci da rashawa da Hukumar Kula da Laifukan Tattalin Arziƙi da Kuɗi (EFCC) ta ba shi tare da Ofishin Dokar Halin Arziki, Ayyukan Cin Hanci-Halin Arziki Masu Zaman Kanta da Hukumar Kulawa (ICPC). 
* A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 2007, 'yan majalisa na New York For Global Action (PGA) sun ba shi lambar yabo ta 2007 Defender of Democracy, wanda ya sa ya zama dan Najeriya na farko da ya karbi kyautar da ake so.

## Manazarta
Jonathan Zwingina

**Jonathan Silas Zwingina** (1953 ko 1954 - 2 ga Oktoba 2024) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda aka zaba Sanata na mazabar Adamawa ta Kudu ta Jihar Adamawa, Najeriya a farkon Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta huɗu, yana gudana a dandalin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Jama'a (PDP). Ya hau mulki a ranar 29 ga Mayu 1999. An sake zabarsa a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2003, kuma a dandalin PDP.

Bayan ya hau kujerarsa a Majalisar Dattijai a watan Yunin 1999, an nada shi a kwamitocin Ayyuka da Gidaje (shugaban), Kafa, Harkokin Cikin Gida, Bayanai, Ayyuka na Musamman, Kasuwanci da Harkokin Tattalin Arziki.[1]An rushe gidan sarauta na Zwingina a Abuja a watan Fabrairun 2007, bisa zargin bisa umarnin Nasir el-Rufai, Ministan Babban Birnin Tarayya.

A watan Satumbar 2003, Nasir el-Rufai, ya yi zargin cewa Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai Ibrahim Mantu da Zwingina, a lokacin Shugaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, sun nemi cin hanci na N54 miliyan (US $ 418,000) don samun amincewa don nadin sa a matsayin minista.   Zwingina ya ce ya "yi mamakin da firgita" da zarge-zargen kuma el-Rufai "maƙaryaci ne".

Zwingina ta kasance shugabar kwamitin amintattu na Save Democracy Group Africa .  Ya mutu a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2024, yana da shekaru 70.

## Manazarta
Kabarin Manyan mutane (Amarna)

Da yake a tsakiyar Misira, Kabarin Nobles a Amarna sune wuraren binne wasu manyan ma'aikata da mutanen garin Akhetaton.

Kabarin suna cikin rukuni biyu, an yanke su cikin tsaunuka da tsaunuka a gabashin busassun bakin Akhetaten. Akwai manyan kaburbura 25, da yawa daga cikinsu an yi musu ado kuma tare da sunan mai su, wasu ƙananan ne kuma ba a gama su ba, wasu masu tawali'u da rashin girman kai. Kowane mutum yana nuna halin mutum da kuma kula da asalin mai kabarin.

## Kabarin Arewa

Wadannan kaburbura suna cikin rukuni biyu a cikin tsaunuka da ke kallon birnin Akhetaton, zuwa Arewa da Gabashin birnin. An raba su zuwa rukuni biyu ta hanyar Wadi, kuma suna kusa da ɗaya daga cikin Boundary Stelae (Stela V).

### Gidan bagadan hamada
A ɗan gajeren nesa zuwa yamma da arewacin Kabarin Arewa akwai ragowar manyan bagadan hasken rana guda uku a cikin nau'ikan dandamali tare da ramuka. Dalilin inda suke ba a bayyane yake ba. Haɗin su da tsohuwar hanyar da ke kaiwa ga Kabarin Arewa zai zama alama ce cewa sun kasance don amfanin waɗanda aka binne a cikinsu.

## Kabarin kudanci
Kabarin kudancin suna cikin jerin ƙananan duwatsu a kudu da gabashin babban birni. An haɗa shi da waɗannan kaburbura, an gano wani makabartar ma'aikata da aka gano kwanan nan.

## Sake ganowa da tonowa
Wasu daga cikin kaburbura a bayyane sun kasance a buɗe tun zamanin d ̄ a, kuma an yi amfani da su daban-daban a matsayin wuraren binnewa a zamanin Ptolemaic, ɗakunan ajiya, gidaje da kuma majami'u na Coptic.  &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Dubi kuma

* Kabarin da ba a san su ba a Amarna

## Bayani da nassoshi

### Manazarta
Samwel Mohochi

**Samwel Mukira Mohochi** (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Yuni, 1972, a Nairobi, Kenya) ɗan ƙasar Kenya ne na Kotun Koli, mai fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan adam, kuma lauya. Shi mai kare hakkin ɗan Adam ne na ƙasa-da-ƙasa a gaban hukumomin sa ido kan yarjejeniya da Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Ɗan Adam ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya.

## Ilimin farko
Samwel Mohochi ya yi karatu a makarantun gwamnati a Kenya. Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Kimathi Estate tsakanin shekarun 1980 zuwa 1985, Makarantar Firamare ta Rabai tsakanin shekarun 1985 zuwa 1987, inda ya cancanci samun takardar shaidar firamare ta Kenya (KCPE). Daga bisani ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta St Paul Amukura a gundumar Teso tsakanin shekarun 1988-1990 da Kisii High School tsakanin shekarun 1990 zuwa 1991, inda ya cancanci samun takardar shaidar sakandare ta Kenya (KCSE).

## Ilimi mafi girma
Samwel Mohochi ya yi karatun digirinsa na farko a fannin shari'a LLB a Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar Law College, Jami'ar Nagpur ta Indiya, tsakanin shekarun 1992 zuwa 1997; ya kammala karatunsa na digiri na biyu.

Ya yi karatun digirinsa na Bar a Makarantar Shari’a ta Kenya a shekarar 1998, inda daga ƙarshe ya kammala Diploma a fannin shari’a a shekarar 2000.

Ya gudanar da karatun digirinsa na biyu a Masters a Law LLM a Jami'ar Shari'a ta Transitional Justice Institute of Ulster 2009-2010 tare da takardar shaidar mai suna "Hukuncin ICC: The Realpolitik ta Jam'iyyun Jiha zuwa Dokar Rome da Majalisar Tsaro ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da Tasirinsa".

## Aiki
A baya ya jagoranci Asusun Shari'a Against Torture **(LIFAT)** (2001-2005), Babban Darakta, Sashin Shari'a mai zaman kanta **IMLU** (2005 2009).

Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma mai kula da kungiyar Hadin Kan Kare Hakkokin Bil Adama ta Ƙasa a Kenya.

Shi memba ne na Babban taron Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya game da azabtarwa (Ƙungiyar Mondiale Contre la Torture, OMCT) kuma memba na ƙungiyar Red Cross ta Kenya.

Ya wakilci waɗanda ake zargi da aikata laifukan da ake zargin jami'an tsaro sun azabtar da su da suka haɗa da Mungiki da Sabaot Land Defence Force SDLF da kuma binciki zargin azabtarwa da sojoji suka yi a Dutsen Elgon a shekara ta 2008 a lokacin 'Operation Rudi Nyumbani' a kan 'yan ta'addar Mount Elgon.

## Manazarta
Ugochukwu Uba

**Ugochukwu Uba** (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Mayu 1949) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma tsohon Sanata na Yankin Sanata na Kudancin Anambra.  A cikin shekara ta 2021, an zaɓe shi a matsayin dan takarar gwamna na wata kungiya ta Jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party (PDP) a zaben gwamna na Jihar Anambra. Ya wakilci Yankin Sanata na Kudancin Anambra daga 2003 zuwa 2007.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Ya fito ne daga ƙauyen Umuoru a Uga, Karamar Hukumar Aguata a Jihar Anambra, Najeriya.  Ugochukwu ya kammala karatun firamare a makarantar firamare ta St Cyprian, Port Harcourt. Daga nan sai ya yi makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin Stella Maris, Port Harcourt; Kwalejin Jihar Rivers da Gwamnati, Umuahia, Jihar Abia. Ya fara digiri a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Najeriya Nsukka (UNN) daga 1971 zuwa 1973 kafin ya koma Jami'ar Carleton, Ottawa inda ya kammala karatun farko a fannin kimiyya. Daga baya ya sami digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Carleton sannan ya sami digiri ya biyu a Jami'ar Sarauniya, Kingston Kanada.  Ya kuma kasance Sakataren Kasa na Kungiyar Kimiyya ta Siyasa ta Najeriya daga 1982-1984.

## Ayyuka
Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malami a UNN inda ya ba da lacca daga 1981 zuwa 1998 a Sashen Kimiyya na Siyasa da Sashen Gudanar da Jama'a. Daga baya ya kasance sakatare na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Ilimi ta Jami'o'i (ASUU) Jami'ar Najeriya, reshen Nsukka.  Ya yi aiki a Gwamnatin Jihar Anambra tsakanin 1990 da 1996 a matsayin Darakta Janar na Ayyukan Jama'a da Darakta Babban Kudi da Kwamishinan, 1999-2003. A shekara ta 2003, ya zama Sanata na Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya kuma ya wakilci Yankin Sanata na Kudancin Anambra har zuwa shekara ta 2007. A cikin 2021, an zabe shi a matsayin dan takarar gwamna na wata kungiya ta PDP a Zaben gwamna na jihar Anambra.   Ugochukwu Uba kuma Knight ne na Anglican Communion.

## Sauran
Ugochukwu Uba ya zama shugaban Majalisar Dattijai, Kwamitin Sufuri kuma daga baya Kwamitin Sufurin Ruwa daga 2003 zuwa 2004.  A wannan lokacin, Ya goyi bayan:

* Ci gaban Inland Container Depots ICDs da kuma karɓar takardar sufuri mai yawa MMT kamar yadda UNCITRAL (Hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Kasuwanci da Shari'a ta Duniya) ta gabatar.
* Sauƙaƙe aiwatar da dokar kafa ta zamani ga Hukumar Kula da Ruwa ta Kasa NMA (yanzu Hukumar Kula da Jirgin Ruwa da Tsaro ta Najeriya NIMASA) a cikin 2007.
* Sauƙaƙe domestication na da dama International Maritime Conventions a Najeriya musamman, da International Ship and Port Facility Security IPS code da kuma cikakken bita na Extinct Merchant Shipping Act.

Tare da fa'idar hannu-da-ƙwarewa da godiya ga ayyukan mafi kyau na duniya, ya kasance babban mai ba da shawara don sake fasalin ayyukan a cikin Sashin Tashar jiragen ruwa kuma ya goyi bayan amincewa da jagororin Dokar Cabotage ta 2003, wanda ya zama dole don samar da babban birnin ga masu aiki na Najeriya don shiga cikin Cabotage a cikin ƙasar.

## Manazarta
John Paul Oulu

**George Paul Oulu** wanda aka fi sani da Oulu GPO (ya rasu a ranar 5 ga watan Maris, 2009) ɗan fafutukar kare hakkin dan Adam ne na ƙasar Kenya kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai na Jami'ar Nairobi ( SONU ); wakilan ƙungiyar ɗalibai a Jami'ar Nairobi.  Kisan sa a shekarar 2009 ana danganta shi  da aikinsa na tattara bayanan kashe-kashen 'yan sanda.

## Aikin kare hakkin ɗan Adam
An yaba wa Oulu da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin binciken da aka yi bayan kisan 'yan sanda a Kenya, ciki har da *Kukan Jini (The Cry of Blood) Rahoton Kashe-Kashe da Bacewar Shari'a*, wanda WikiLeaks ta ba da labari sosai.

## Kisa
An harbe Oulu tare da wani lauya kuma wanda ya kafa gidauniyar Oscar, Oscar Kamau Kingara, a lokacin da yake zaune a cikin motar haya a birnin Nairobi. Bayan kisan gillar, WikiLeaks ta yi kira ga rahotannin shaidu kuma ta bayyana Kingara da Oulu a matsayin "manyan masu rajin kare hakkin bil'adama masu alaka da Wikileaks".

## Duba kuma

* Hakkin Dan Adam a Kenya

## Manazarta
Agnes Odhiambo (mai fafutuka)

**Agnes Odhiambo** (ta mutu a watan Oktoba 2023) 'yar gwagwarmayar kare hakkin ɗan adam ce ta Kenya, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin babban mai bincike kuma mai ba da shawara kan yancin mata a Human Rights Watch, daga shekarun 2009 zuwa 2023.

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haife ta a Kenya, kuma ta halarci makarantun Kenya na gida don karatun gaba da jami'a. Digiri na farko na Arts (BA) ta samu daga Jami'ar Nairobi. Master of Arts (MA) da Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) digiri duk ta same su daga Jami'ar Witwatersrand a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu. Binciken ilimi nata ya yi magana game da tasirin HIV/AIDS akan jima'i da jinsi.

## Aiki
Kafin shekarar 2009, Agnes Odhiambo ta yi aiki tare da kafofin yaɗa labarai a Gabashi da Kudancin Afirka, don inganta 'yancin mata. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da samar da sarari ga mata don yin magana, ta hanyar sa ido kan kafofin watsa labaru, horarwa da bincike. Bayan shekarar 2009, ta yi rubuce-rubuce da yawa game da batutuwan da suka shafi mata, ciki har da ciwon yoyon fitsari, cin zarafin jima'i, rashin isassun martani ga cin zarafin ma'aikatan lafiya da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ke yi a Afirka ta Kudu, kuma ta rubuta mummunan sakamakon auren dole da auren yara a Sudan ta Kudu da Malawi.  Ta kuma yi Allah wadai da umarnin shugaban ƙasar Tanzania na haramtawa ɗalibai masu juna biyu shiga makarantun gwamnati.

Agnes Odhiambo ta mutu a watan Oktoba 2023.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yanar Gizo na Human Rights Watch
* An 'ci zarafin wanda ake zargin Zuma'.
Mark Little (footballer)

**Mark Daniel Little** (an haife shi ranar 20 ga watan Agusta, 1988) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida na Penybont.

## Manazarta
Shaun MacDonald (ɗan ƙwallo)

**Shaun Benjamin MacDonald** (an haife shi ranar 17 ga watan Yuni, 1988) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Welsh wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na kungiyar Cymru South Trefelin.

Wani samfurin kungiyar matasa ta Swansea City,ya sami kwallo hudu ga Wales kuma shine mai riƙe da rikodin rikodin yanzu ga ƙungiyar Wales ta kasa da shekaru 21 tare da kwallo 25. Kazalika da Swansea, MacDonald ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Yeovil Town (a kan aro), AFC Bournemouth, Wigan Athletic, Rotherham United da Crewe Alexandra.

## Manazarta
Richard Hughes (footballer)

**Richard Daniel Hughes** (an haife shi ranar 25 ga watan Yuni, 1979) shi ne babban jami'in kwallon kafa na Scotland kuma tsohon dan wasa wanda a halin yanzu shi ne darektan wasanni na kungiyar Premier League ta Liverpool.

## Kwallon Kafa
Hughes ya taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na tsakiya,  kuma ya fara aikinsa na sana'a a matsayin ƙarami a Italiya don Atalanta, kafin ya koma Arsenal da Bournemouth,inda ya fara aikin sa na farko. Yafi fitowa a Portsmouth daga shekaran 2002 har zuwa shekara ta 2011 kuma yana da ɗan gajeren bashi tare da Grimsby Town a shekarar 2003. Bayan shekara guda daga wasan, Hughes ya sake sanya hannu a Bournemouth. Daga karshe ya yi ritaya daga wasa a watan Mayu shekara ta 2014, yana da shekaru 34. Scotland ta rufe shi sau biyar.

## Manazarta
Gavin Mahon

**Gavin Andrew Mahon** (an haife shi ranar 2 ga watan Janairu, 1977) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Ingila wanda ya taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya.

## Ayyuka
Mahon ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai horar dashi a Wolverhampton Wanderers, kodayake bai yi wasa na farko ba ga kulob din. A watan Yuli shekara ta alif 1996, ya shiga Hereford United a kan canja wurin kyauta, kuma ya cigaba da buga shekaru biyu da rabi na kwallon kafa na farko. Mahon ya sanya hannu ga Brentford a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta alif 1998, don kuɗin da ya karu zuwa £ 130,000. Ya taimaka wa kulob din samun ci gaba daga Division Three a lokacin kakar shekarun 1998-99, kuma ya buga wasanni 166 a kulob din yammacin London. Ya shiga Watford don £ 150,000 a watan Maris na shekara ta 2002, kuma ya jagoranci kulob din don samun cigaba acikin Premier League.

Mahon ya sanya hannu ga Queens Park Rangers kafin kakar 2008-09, biyo bayan nasarar aro a kakar data gabata. Raunin ya hana matakan karshe na aikinsa na QPR, kuma an ba da rancensa ga Crystal Palace a watan Maris na shekara ta 2011, kodayake baiyi wani bayyanar kulob din ba. Mahon ya sanya hannu ga Notts County a kan canja wurin kyauta a watan Agusta shekara ta  An bada rancensa ga Stevenage a watan Fabrairu shekara ta 2013, don sauran kakar shekarun 2012-13. Mahon ya bar Notts County a ƙarshen kakar, kuma ya shiga Portsmouth a takaice a watan Oktoba shekara ta 2013 don wata ɗaya. Ya sanya hannu a Tamworth a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2013, yana wasa a kulob din na sauran kakar shekarun 2013-14 a cikin abin daya kasance wasan karshe na aikin kwallon kafa.

## Manazarta
Anthony Wordsworth

**Anthony Daniel Wordsworth** (an haife shi 3 ga watan Janairu, 1989) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda yake taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na Maldon & Tiptree.

Ya fara aikinsa a Colchester United inda ya kammala karatu daga tsarin matasa zuwa tawagar farko, inda ya buga kusan wasanni 200 acikin shekaru takwas tare da kulob din.

## Manazarta
Jonathan Forte

**Jonathan Ronald James Forte** (an haife shi ranar 25 ga watan Yuli, 1986) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne wanda yake taka leda a matsayin dan wasan gaba.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haife shi a Sheffield,ya wakilci Barbados a matakin kasa da kasa.Kwangilar sana'a ta farko ta Forte ta zo ne tare da kulob din garin Sheffield United kafin ya koma Scunthorpe United a shekarar 2007.Bayan shekaru hudu,sai ya sanya hannu a Southampton a shekarar 2011.A lokacin aikinsa Forte ya kuma shafe lokaci a aro a Doncaster Rovers, Rotherham United, Notts County, Preston North End da Crawley Town.

## Manazarta
James O'Connor (ɗan ƙwallo)

**James Kevin Matthew O'Connor** (an haife shi ranar 1 ga watan Satumba, 1979) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Irish wanda shine Shugaban Kamfanin Kwallon Kafa, wanda shine kamfanin mallakar USL Louisville City Football Club da NWSL Louisville Racing. Yana kula da duk ayyukan Soccer Holdings ciki har da dukkan bangarorin kasuwanci da ayyukan kwallon kafa.

## Kwallon Kafa
### Farawa
O'Connor ya fara aikinsa tare da Stoke City kuma bayan ya cigaba da tawagar matasa ya taimaka musu zuwa nasara a wasan karshe na Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta 2000 da kuma wasan karshe na wasan kwallon kafa na biyu na 2002. Bayan ya buga wasanni sama da 200 a kungiyar Potters,ya bar ya shiga kungiyar Midlands West Bromwich Albion a lokacin rani na shekara ta 2003. Ya shafe kakar wasa daya a Hawthorns kafin ya koma Burnley. O'Connor ya zama na yau da kullun a Turf Moor inda ya buga wasanni 149 acikin yanayi hudu a kulob din. A watan Yuni shekara ta 2008 ya koma Sheffield Laraba inda ya shafe shekaru hudu yana buga wasanni sama da 150. A watan Janairu shekara ta 2012 ya koma Amurka don buga wa Orlando City wasa. A matakin kasa da kasa,ya buga wa Jamhuriyar Ireland 'yan kasa da shekara 21.

### Ritaya
Yayi ritaya daga wasa a lokacin rani na shekarar 2014 don zama babban kocin Louisville City.

## Manazarta
Scott Vernon

**Scott Malcolm Vernon** (an haife shi ranar 13 ga watan Disamba, 1983) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Ingila wanda yake taka leda a matsayin dan wasan gaba.

Vernon ya taka leda a gasar kwallon kafa da kuma Firayim Ministan Scotland na tsawon shekaru 16, musamman tare da dogon lokaci tare da Oldham Athletic, Blackpool da Aberdeen. Ya kuma buga wa Colchester United, Northampton Town, Gillingham, Southend United,Shrewsbury Town da Grimsby Town wasa kafin ya kammala aikinsa tare da shekaru hudu tare da kungiyar Cleethorpes Town.

## Manazarta
Justus Nyang'aya

**Justus Abonyo Nyang'aya** kwararre ne a fannin ci gaban zamantakewa kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan Adam  wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin kwamishina a hukumar zaɓe ta Kenya IEBC har zuwa ranar 2 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 2022.  Ya jagoranci kwamitin fasahar bayanai da sadarwa.

Yana ɗaya daga cikin kwamishinoni huɗu banda Juliana Cherera, Irene Masit, da Francis Wanderi waɗanda suka yi watsi da sakamakon zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na Kenya a shekarar ta 2022    wanda shugaba Wafula Chebukati ya karanta.

## Sana'a
Justus Nyang`aya kwararre ne kan Ilimin Zaman Lafiya tare da UNESCO-PEER na tsawon shekara guda har zuwa shekara ta 1988 kafin ya zama mai ba da shawara kan ilimin 'yan gudun hijira a Windle Charitable Trust na tsawon watanni 27 daga watan Maris shekara ta 1988.

Ya kasance babban jami'in gudanarwa a Inter Sudanese Consultations on Peace & Justice (ISCOP) na tsawon shekara guda daga shekarun 2004. Daga tsakiyar shekarun 2009 ya yi aiki a matsayin Darakta na Ƙasa  na Amnesty International sama da shekaru takwas da rabi kafin ya ci gaba da zama babban jami’in gudanarwa a Leadership Education For Africa Development (LEAD Africa) a watan Janairu 2018 inda ya yi aiki na ƙasa da shekaru huɗu kafin a naɗa shi kwamishina a IEBC a ranar 2 ga watan Satumba 2021 kan cikakken lokaci.  Ya yi murabus a ranar 2 ga watan Disamba 2022.

## Ilimi
Justus ya yi matakinsa na 'A' a makarantar sakandare ta Kanunga da ke Kiambaa, gundumar Kiambu. Yana da Diploma a Jagoranci, Gudanar da Mulki, Zaman Lafiya da Canjin Rikici da Jagorancin Ƙungiya daga Jami'ar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, (Jordan) da kuma Jagoran Fasaha (Ilimi) daga Cibiyar Ilimi, Jami'ar London.

## Manazarta
Lanre Towry-Coker

Dokta **Lanre Towry-Coker** FRIBA (an haife shi a shekara ta 1944) masanin gine-gine ne na Najeriya,  ɗan siyasa kuma ɗan kasuwa. Ya yi aiki a bangaren jama'a da kuma masu zaman kansu kuma shi ne Kwamishinan Ayyuka da Gidaje na farko na Jihar Legas . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haife shi a shekara ta 1944  ga wani injiniyan farar hula na Najeriya, wanda ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga Firayim Minista na farko na Malaysia, Tunku Abdul Rahman, a farkon shekarun 1960, Lanre Towry-Coker ya halarci Makarantar St. Matthias, Legas, da Kwalejin Kingston, Surrey, Ingila, kafin ya ci gaba zuwa Makarantar Gine-gine da Jami'ar Arewa maso Gabashin London don horar da shi na gine-gine. Daga baya ya sami ƙarin cancanta daga Makarantar Gudanar da Kasuwanci ta Jami'ar Harvard (OPM).

Ya kafa kamfaninsa na gine-gine, Towry-Coker Associates,  a cikin 1976. Wani ɗan asalin Legas (an sanya wa titin Dowry a Tsibirin Legas suna bayan iyalinsa)  Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu tsara asalin babban birnin Abuja, kuma ya sami kyaututtuka da yawa saboda aikinsa a kan manyan gine-gine a Najeriya. 

A cikin 1999, Towry-Coker shine Kwamishinan Ayyuka da Gidaje na farko a Jihar Legas. Shi ne marubucin littafin Housing Policy And The Dynamics Of Housing Delivery In Nigeria: Lagos State As Case Study, wanda MakeWay Press ta buga a shekarar 2012.

Towry-Coker memba ne na Cibiyar Gine-gine ta Najeriya (FNIA) kuma Mataimakin Cibiyar Arbitrators (ACI.Arb.) a Burtaniya. A shekara ta 2017 an zabe shi Fellow na Royal Institute of British Architects, wanda shine kadai dan Najeriya kuma daya daga cikin gine-gine 30 a duk duniya da suka ba da wannan girmamawa

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ya auri Bisi Towry-Coker amma yanzu sun rabu.Yana da 'ya'ya uku ciki har da ɗa, Olaotan . 

## Manazarta
Boubacar Koné

**Aboubacar Sidiki Koné** (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Mayu shekarar ta a 1992)  ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Ivory Coast wanda ke ' taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na Angthong a cikin Thai League 3.

## Ayyukan kulob din
Koné ya buga wa AS ' Bamako,  kafin ya sanya hannu a 2006 zuwa Al-Merrikh SC.  Ya buga wasa daya da rabi a Sudan ga Al-Merrikh kuma ya ' koma MAS Fes. Koné ya buga shekaru hudu a Maroko, kafin ya bar kulob din a watan Janairun shekarar ta 2011 don shiga kungiyar JS Kabylie ta Aljeriya. A lokacin rani na shekarar ta  2012 ya koma Mali kuma ya sanya hannu tare da Djoliba AC.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Koné na ' daga cikin tawagar Mali U-20 wacce ta kammala ta uku a matakin rukuni na Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta shekarar ta2003,  kuma ta kasance daga cikin tawagrar kwallon kafa ta Olympics ta Mali ta shekarar 2004, wacce ta fita a wasan kusa da na karshe, ta kammala saman rukuni na A, amma ' ta sha kashi a Italiya a zagaye na gaba.  &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

An zabi Koné ne ' don gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2008. Ya fara bugawa babbar ' kungiya a wasan cancantar Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2006 ' da Liberia a ranar 5 ga Yuni shekarar 2005. 

== Daraja ==
**MH Nakhon Si City'''

* Ƙungiyar Thai 3: 2022-232022–23

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje
Soumbeïla Diakité

**Soumbeïla Diakité** (an haife ta a ranar 25 ' ga watan Agustan shekara ' ta 1984) tsohuwar 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Mali wacce ta taka ' leda a matsayin Mai tsaron gida.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Diakité na daga cikin tawagar Mali U-20 ' wacce ta kammala ta uku a matakin rukuni na 2003 ' FIFA World Youth Championship .  Ya kasance daga cikin tawagar Wasannin Olympics na 2004 ta Mali wacce ta fice a ' wasan karshe na kwata, ta kammala saman rukuni na A, ' amma ta sha kashi a hannun Italiya a zagaye na gaba.

## Kididdigar aiki

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

*
Bantu Mwaura

**Bantu Mwaura** ɗan ƙasar Kenya ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne, darekta, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, mai ba da labari, mawaƙi kuma malamin jami'a. Har ila yau, ya kasance mai fafutuka na siyasa da Fafutukar kare 'yancin ɗan adam kuma masanin al'adu wanda ya yi aiki mafi yawa tare da ƙungiyoyin jama'a ta amfani da wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo a cikin 'yancin ɗan adam da ayyukan ci gaba.

An buga waƙar Bantu a cikin mujallu da tarihin tarihi da yawa a cikin Turanci, Swahili da Gikuyu. An ba shi izini daga ƙungiyoyi irin su Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na Ikklisiya da Ƙungiyar Jama'a ta Duniya don rubutawa da yin waƙa a cikin dandalin duniya, yin waƙa da kuma magana a Turai, Amurka da ƙasashe da dama a Afirka. A ƙasar Kenya, Bantu ta fito a cikin wakokin wakoki na wata-wata da Kwani ke shiryawa?, babbar mujallar adabi ta Gabas da Afirka. Bantu ya kasance wani ɓangare na shirin Waƙar Afirka a dandalin zamantakewa na Duniya a Nairobi a shekara ta 2007. Ya koyar da wakoki da ba da labari da rubuce-rubucen wasan kwaikwayo a jami'o'i daban-daban na Kenya da Amurka kuma an yi wasanninsa a Kenya da Zimbabwe da Amurka da Birtaniya.

Wakokin Bantu sun fi mayar da hankali ne kan batutuwan zamantakewa da siyasa, inda suka yi nazari kan yadda ake yin odar al’umma da yadda al’amuran zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da siyasa ke tasiri ga ci gaban al’umma gaba ɗaya. A yin haka, waƙarsa ta fi mayar da hankali ne kan nazarin nahiyar Afirka, siyasarta, tarihinta da matsayinta a fagen duniya.

Bantu ya yi karatun digirinsa na uku (PhD) a fannin nazarin aiki a Jami’ar New York sannan kuma ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin wasan kwaikwayo daga Jami’ar Leeds (UK) da kuma wani Masters a Afirka-Amurka da Nazarin Afirka daga Jami’ar Jihar Ohio (US). Binciken nasa ya fi mayar da hankali ne kan nazarin yadda ka'idar wasan kwaikwayon ke mu'amala da ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo a Afirka, yadda al'adu ke tasiri da kuma tasirin siyasa na gaske, da kuma siyasar sararin wasan kwaikwayo.

Bantu kuma shine editan kafa kuma babban editan Jahazi - wata jarida kan fasaha, al'adu da wasan kwaikwayo.

Ya bar wata gwauruwa Susan da ’ya’ya mata biyu.

## Manazarta
Boucader Diallo

**Boucader Diallo** (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga ' watan Satumbar shekara ta ' 1984) ɗan wasan kwallon kafa ne na ƙasar Malian .

## Ayyuka
Diallo ya ' fara aikinsa tare da Stade Malien . A watan Disamba ' na shekara ta 2008, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar canja wurin shekaru 4 tare da ' kungiyar Sudanese Al-Merreikh .

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ya kasance daga ' cikin tawagar Mali a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA U-17 ta ' 2001 da kuma tawagar U-20 wacce ta kammala ta uku a ' matakin rukuni na Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2003.  Ya kasance daga cikin tawagar kwallon ' kafa ta Olympics ta 2004 ta Mali, wacce ta fice a wasan karshe ' na kwata, ta kammala saman rukuni na A, amma ta sha kashi a hannun Italiya a ' zagaye na gaba.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje
John Godwin da Gillian Hopwood

**William John Gilbert Godwin** OBE (17 Yuni 1928 - 12 Fabrairu 2023) da **Gillian Hopwood** (an haife su 27 Yuni 1927) sun kasance gine-ginen Burtaniya, suna zaune a Najeriya.

## Ayyuka
An haifi John Godwin a Chalfont St Giles, Buckinghamshire, Ingila a ranar 17 ga Yuni 1928.  An haifi Gillian Hopwood a Rochdale, Ingila a ranar 27 ga Yuni 1927.  Dukansu biyu sun yi karatun gine-gine a kungiyar Architectural Association a London, dukansu sun cancanci a shekarar 1950. John ya zo Najeriya tare da matarsa, Gillian a shekara ta 1954, yana zaune a mulkin mallaka na Legas, Birtaniya Najeriya. Sun fara ayyukansu a cikin gine-gine kuma suna da hannu wajen tsara manyan ayyuka da yawa a cikin birni. John ya kuma kafa aikin ilimi a matsayin Farfesa na Gine-gine a Jami'ar Legas .  Kodayake ya yi aiki tare da matarsa a kan ayyuka da yawa, Gillian ya mai da hankali kan adana tarihi da hotunan gine-gine kuma ya rubuta gine-gine da yawa waɗanda suka wanzu a Legas na mulkin mallaka (wasu daga cikinsu an rushe su).   Sun kafa kamfanin gine-ginen su mai suna *Godwin da Hopwood Architects* a shekara ta 1954. Daga baya aka canza sunan kamfanin zuwa *Godwin Hopwood Kuye (GHK) Architects Limited* a shekarar 1989. Ma'auratan sun zama 'yan Najeriya a shekarar 2013 bayan sun kwashe kimanin shekaru 60 suna rayuwa da aiki a matsayin gine-gine a Najeriya. 

Godwin ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu 2023, yana da shekaru 94. 

## Ayyuka

* Gidan Allen da Hanbury, Legas 
* Ginin WAEC, Yaba, Legas
* Gidan sayar da littattafai, Legas
* Gidan Nijar, Legas
* Nestle Nigeria Plc Water Plant, Legas.
* Ginin Kwalejin Kimiyya, Jami'ar Legas
* Ginin hedkwatar GlaxoSmith, Legas.
* Ginin zama na titin Boyle, Legas.
* Ginin Kotun Bishop, Ikeja, Legas

## Ayyukan da aka buga

* 
* 
* Gine-gine na Demas Nwoko . Farafina ce ta buga shi a cikin 2007

## Manazarta
Harsunan Arewacin Bauchi

**Harsunan Arewacin Bauchi** (wanda ake kira **B.2** a Yammacin Chadic ko Warji) reshe ne na Yammacin Harsunan da suke magana a Jihar Bauchi, arewacin Najeriya.

Wani bincike mai zurfi na yarukan Arewacin Bauchi (Warji) ya yi ta Skinner (1977). 

A al'ada, masu magana da harshen Arewacin Bauchi na musamman ne ga kirjin su, haɗuwa da garaya mai laushi tare da baka na kirji.

## Harsuna
Harsunan Arewacin Bauchi sune: 

* Pa'a
* Warji
* Diri
* Ciwogai
* Kariya (Vinahə) 
* Mburku
* Miya
* Siriya
* Zumbun (Jimbin) 
* Ajawa (†) 

## Sunayen da wurare
A ƙasa akwai cikakken jerin sunayen harshen Arewacin Bauchi, da yawan jama'a, da wurare na  Blench (2019). 

Proto-Arewa Bauchi (Proto-Warji)  kusan an sake ginawa ta Roger Blench (2012): 

; Itace

; Antelopes

; Shuke-shuke

; Dabbobi

; Ruwa
Yakin El Alamein

An yi yakin El Alamein guda biyu a yakin duniya na biyu, dukkansu sun gwabza ne a shekara ta 1942. An yi yakin ne a lokacin yakin Arewacin Afirka a Masar, a ciki da wajen wani yanki mai suna bayan tashar jirgin kasa mai suna El Alamein.

Yaƙin El Alamein na farko: 1 – 27 ga Yuli 1942. Ci gaban sojojin Axis a Alexandria ya yi nasara da Allies, tare da dakatar da sojojin Italiya da na Jamus waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin ƙetare matsayin Allies.

Yakin El Alamein na biyu: 23 Oktoba – 4 ga Nuwamba 1942. Wannan wata nasara ce ta Allied wadda ta karya layin Axis, ta tilasta musu komawa Tunisia kuma ya jagoranci Winston Churchill ya yi magana a 1950 cewa "Kusan ana iya cewa, kafin Alamein ba mu taba samun nasara ba. Bayan Alamein ba mu taba samun nasara ba"

Bugu da kari, an yi yakin Alam el Halfa (30 ga Agusta – 5 ga Satumba 1942) a daidai wannan lokaci kuma a wuri guda.

## Duba kuma
Yaƙin Alamin, a lokacin Reconquista

El Alamein (rashin fahimta)
David Aradeon

**David Olatunde Aradeon** (7 ga Nuwamba, 1933 - 30 ga Satumba, 2024) masanin gine-gine ne na Najeriya, mai tsara birane da kuma mai kula da su.

## Ayyuka
An haifi David Aradeon a Legas, kuma ya fara karatunsa na Architectural a 1959 a Jami'ar Columbia da ke New York. Bayan kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1966, ya yi aiki a kamfanoni daban-daban na gine-gine guda uku a New York sannan ya koma Najeriya. A shekara ta 1968, an ba shi kyautar Ford Fellowship na shekaru uku don nazarin mazaunan mutane a yamma da Arewacin Afirka. A Jami'ar Legas, ya kasance malami a Sashen Gine-gine, inda aka nada shi Farfesa a shekarar 1979.Aradeon ya kafa Cibiyar Sankore don Muhalli da Ci gaban Afirka a Legas, wanda har yanzu yake jagoranta. Ya kafa kungiyar da ba ta da riba Build with Earth don inganta Building with earth. A shekara ta 1977, ya shirya baje kolin fasahar gine-ginen Afirka don bikin al'adun Afirka a Legas. Ya kasance mai kula da baje kolin "Views of Lagos" kuma a cikin tashoshin ifa a Stuttgart 2004-2005 An nuna Berlin.    A cikin shekara ta 2007, bincikensa ya mayar da hankali kan Movement of Forms, Antecedents of Afro-Brazilian Spaces .Aradeon ya sami lasisi a matsayin Architect a Najeriya. Baya ga aikinsa na ilimi a matsayin malami, shi ne kuma abokin kafa kamfanin gine-gine; Studio 4 Associates da aka nuna a Documenta 12 a Kassel  

Ya tsara, a tsakanin sauran ayyukan, gine-ginen zama a Ibadan da Legas, gine-gine na makarantar firamare na Jami'ar Legas Women Society, duk Campus na Jami'an Jihar Legas (1988), ɗakunan baje kolin da ofisoshi na Majalisar Fasaha da Al'adu ta Kasa a Iganmu, Legas,  ɗakin taron Jami'ar Port Harcourt da Cibiyar Al'adu a Abuja (2003).

Aradeon ya zauna kuma ya yi aiki a Legas. Aradeon ya mutu a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2024, yana da shekaru 90. 

## Littattafan da aka zaɓa
Zusammen mit Siyanbola Tomori und Ajato Gandonu: Matsakaicin matsakaici da ƙananan matsakaici a cikin dabarun ci gaba, yankin Porto Novo, Najeriya. Zuwa ga wasu dabarun daidaitawa: rawar da ƙananan cibiyoyin da ke takawa a cikin tsarin ci gaba. Masu wallafa Heritage, New York 1980.

## Manazarta
Clovis Razafimalala

**Clovis Razafimalala** mai kare hakkin ɗan Adam ne kuma mai fafutukar kare muhalli daga Madagascar. An fi saninsa da bayar da shawarwarin hana sare itatuwa a Madagascar.

Razafimalala, wanda Mongabay ya bayyana a matsayin mai yiwuwa fitaccen mai fafutuka na Madagascar. Ya lashe kyautar Afirka ta Jamus a cikin shekarar 2018. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Razafimalala ya yi kamfen na adawa da amfani da itacen fure a Madagascar tun shekara ta 2009. A cikin watan Afrilu, bayan rikicin siyasar Malagasy na shekarar 2009, tare da abokai biyar ya fara shirin rediyon Maroantsetra na *gidan rediyon 2000*, inda suka tattauna kan haramtacciyar itacen ebony da itacen rosewood. A cikin wata guda, wani ya kona gidansa. A tsakiyar shekarun 2010's ya kafa ƙungiyar Lampogno MaMaBaie, mai da hankali kan kare wuraren shakatawa na Masoala da Makira daga hakar albarkatun ƙasa ba bisa ka'ida ba.  Razafimalala kuma yana aiki a matsayin mai kula da yanki na Ƙungiyar Shawarar Muhalli ta ƙasa. 

A cikin shekarar 2016, an zargi Clovis da kitsa tarzoma bayan da aka kama wani mai ba da shawara kan katako. Duk da cewa bai halarci zanga-zangar ba, an ɗaure shi saboda waɗannan laifuka. Bayan goyan bayan goyan baya da gwaji mai ban mamaki, an sake Clovis daga ƙarshe. A shekarar 2017, an tuhume shi da laifin konewa, tara da kuma yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru biyar a gidan yari, duk da cewa nan da nan aka sake shi bayan an kama shi.

## Duba kuma

* Yin shiga ba bisa ka'ida ba a Madagascar

## Manazarta
Adam Elliot (Matafiyi/Mafatauci)

**Adam Elliot** (ya mutu a shekara ta alif ɗari bakwai 1700) limamin Ingila ne kuma matafiyi ko mafatauci.
 
## Manazarta