Cinikin mutane a Siriya

Ya zuwa shekara ta 2008, Ba'athist Syria ta kasance makoma da ƙaura mai wucewa ga mata da yara da aka yi fataucin su don cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci da aikin tilas. Yawancin mata da yara a cikin manyan da fadada al'ummar 'yan gudun hijirar Iraki a Siriya an tilasta su cikin cin zarafin jima'i ta hanyar' yan bindigar Iraqi ko, a wasu lokuta, iyalansu. Hakazalika, an yi fataucin mata daga Somaliya da Gabashin Turai zuwa cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci. Mata na kasashen waje da aka dauka don aiki a Siriya kamar yadda ba a yarda masu rawa na cabaret su bar wuraren aikinsu ba tare da izini ba, kuma an hana su fasfo - alamun bautar ba da gangan ba. Wataƙila an tilasta wa wasu daga cikin waɗannan mata yin karuwanci. Shaidar da aka bayar ta nuna cewa Siriya na iya zama makoma ga yawon shakatawa na jima'i daga wasu ƙasashe a yankin. Bugu da kari, an dauki mata daga Indonesia, Philippines, Habasha, da Saliyo don aiki a Siriya a matsayin ma'aikatan gida, amma wasu suna fuskantar yanayin bautar da gangan, gami da sa'o'i masu tsawo, rashin biyan albashi, hana fasfo, ƙuntatawa kan motsi, barazanar, da cin zarafin jiki ko jima'i. Siriya kuma na iya zama wurin wucewa ga matan Iraqi da 'yan mata da aka yi fataucin su zuwa Kuwait, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (UAE), da Lebanon don tilasta karuwanci. Gwamnatin Assad ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba kuma ba ta yi ƙoƙari sosai don yin hakan ba. Siriya ta sake kasa bayar da rahoton duk wani yunkurin tilasta bin doka don azabtar da laifuffukan fataucin mutane a shekarar da ta gabata. Bugu da kari, gwamnati ba ta ba da sabis na kariya ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane ba kuma tana iya kamawa, gurfanar da shi, ko fitar da wasu wadanda ke fama le karuwanci ko cin zarafin shige da fice.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cinikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 3" a cikin 2017  da 2023,  yana mai lura da cewa tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe goma sha ɗaya waɗanda aka gani suna da manufofin gwamnati ko tsarin fataucin mutane.

A tsakiyar shekara ta 2024, Siriya ba ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 ba.

## Shari'a (2008)
Gwamnatin Siriya ba ta yi ƙoƙari ba don hukunta laifukan fataucin mutane a cikin shekara ta 2008. Siriya ba ta haramta kowane nau'in fataucin mutane ba, amma gwamnatinta na iya amfani da dokoki game da satar mutane, karbar kaya, da cin zarafin jima'i don gurfanar da wasu shari'o'in fatauchin mutane. Bugu da kari, Mataki na 3 na Dokar 10 na 1961 ya haramta karuwanci ga ƙaramin ɗan shekara 16 da ba shi da shekaru 16 ba, tare da hukuncin da aka tsara na ɗaurin kurkuku na shekara ɗaya zuwa bakwai. Wannan hukuncin yana da tsananin gaske kuma ya dace da hukuncin wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. Dokar 81 ta kafa jagororin ga yanayin Ma'aikatan cikin gida; hukuncin da aka tsara don keta doka shine ɗaurin kurkuku na tsawon lokacin da ba a bayyana ba ko tarar $ 2 kawai, wanda ba shi da isasshen ƙarfi don hana laifin aikin tilas. A wannan lokacin bayar da rahoto, Siriya ba ta ba da rahoton wani bincike ba, kamawa, gurfanar da shi, yanke hukunci, ko hukunta laifuffukan fataucin mutane. Bugu da ƙari, duk da rahotanni cewa jami'an 'yan sanda da yawa suna karɓar cin hanci don yin watsi da karuwanci, gwamnati ba ta ba da rahoton ƙoƙarin tilasta bin doka don yaki da haɗin gwiwar gwamnati a fataucin mutane ba.