Makarantar Jihar Buranda

**Makarantar Jihar Buranda** makaranta ce ta jiha da aka lissafa a matsayin ta tarihi a lamba 24 Cowley Street, Woolloongabba, Birnin Brisbane, Queensland, Ostiraliya. Ma'aikatar Ayyukan Jama'a (Queensland) ce ta tsara ta kuma aka gina ta daga 1920 zuwa 1928. An ƙara ta cikin Rijistar Gado ta Queensland a ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 2017. 

## Tarihi
Makarantar Jihar Buranda, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1918, tana cikin unguwar Woolloongabba, kimanin kilomita uku kudu maso yammacin Brisbane CBD . Yana da mahimmanci wajen nuna ci gaban ilimin jihar da gine-ginen da ke da alaƙa da shi. Tana riƙe da ginin makarantar katako ta birni (1920, 1928) tare da allunan girmamawa na WWII (1944, bayan 1945); an gina ta a cikin filayen da aka shimfida da wurin waha, rumfar miya da baranda (1926); rumfar wasanni mai siffar oval; bangon riƙewa (1926-36); da bishiyoyi masu girma. Makarantar tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da ci gaba da kasancewa tare da al'ummar Buranda - Kusurwar Dutse - Woolloongabba. 

A al'ada , ci gaban yankunan karkara a kusa da wurin Makarantar Jihar Buranda ya fara ne a shekarun 1880. Otal ɗin Stone's Corner da ke kusa ya buɗe a ƙarshen shekarun 1880 kuma a shekarun 1890 aka kafa masana'antu a yankin. Layin jirgin ƙasa na Cleveland ya ratsa zuwa arewacin wurin makarantar nan gaba daga 1889 kuma daga 1897 jiragen ƙasa masu amfani da wutar lantarki da ke aiki a kan titin Logan zuwa Stones Corner. Zuwa 1908, yawan jama'a ya ƙaru sosai har Ma'aikatar Koyar da Jama'a ta fara tsara makaranta don yi wa gundumar hidima.       

An ɗauki kafa makarantu a matsayin muhimmin mataki a cikin ci gaban sabbin al'ummomi kuma muhimmin abu ne ga nasararsu. Makarantu sun zama abin da al'umma ke mayar da hankali a kai, inda al'ummar makaranta ke ba da gudummawa ga kulawa da ci gaba; alamar ci gaba; kuma abin alfahari, tare da haɗin gwiwa mai ɗorewa da aka kafa tare da ɗaliban da suka gabata, iyaye, da malamai.[1] [2] [3]

Domin tabbatar da daidaito da tattalin arziki, Gwamnatin Queensland ta ƙirƙiro tsare-tsare na yau da kullun don gine-ginen makarantunta. Daga shekarun 1860 zuwa 1960, gine-ginen makarantun Queensland galibi an yi su ne da katako, wata hanya mai sauƙi kuma mai araha wadda kuma ta ba gwamnati damar samar da kayan aiki a wurare masu nisa. Ana ci gaba da inganta zane-zane na yau da kullun don mayar da martani ga canje-canjen buƙatu da falsafar ilimi kuma gine-ginen makarantun Queensland sun kasance masu ƙirƙira musamman a fannin kula da yanayi, haske, da kuma iska. Daidaito ya samar da makarantu iri ɗaya a faɗin Queensland tare da hadaddun abubuwa na yau da kullun.  

An kafa Makarantar Jihar Buranda a matsayin Makarantar 'Yan Mata da Jarirai daban-daban (1918) da kuma Makarantar Maza (1920) don samar da ilimin makarantun firamare ga yawan jama'a da ke yankin Logan Road. Wurin da aka kafa, wanda aka kafa daga ƙasar Crown, ƙasar da aka saya, da kuma wurin hakar ma'adinai na Majalisar Birnin Brisbane ta Kudu, an ayyana shi a matsayin wurin ajiyar makaranta a shekarar 1916. Ginin Makarantar 'Yan Mata da Jarirai ta katako ya mamaye babban fili a arewa maso yammacin wurin, kuma an shiga ta hanyar titin Martin. An ɗauko sunan makarantar daga tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Buranda da ke kusa. An yi nufin kafa makarantar ne don rage matsin lamba ga masu yin rajista a makarantun jihar na Gabashin Brisbane, Dunellan (daga baya aka kira Greenslopes ), Junction Park da Dutton Park.    

An buɗe Makarantar Matasa ta Buranda a ranar 27 ga Satumba, 1920 tare da ɗalibai 173. Ginin makarantar katako ta birni (Block A), wanda ke ƙasan kudu maso yammacin wurin kuma ana iya shiga ta titin Cowley, wani gini ne mai tsayi, mai katako mai baranda mai ci gaba da arewa, da kuma ɗakunan malamai na tsakiya. Ginin ya ƙunshi reshe na tsakiya mai fikafikai biyu na gefe, kowannensu yana da rufin gable na Holland da tayal ɗin shingle da kuma central fleche. Ya ɗauki yara maza 320 a cikin azuzuwa takwas. An raba reshe na tsakiya zuwa azuzuwa huɗu  da kuma kowane reshe na gefe zuwa ɗakuna biyu masu girman iri ɗaya waɗanda aka raba ta hanyar kafaffen shingen gilashi. An yi amfani da undercroft don filin wasa da bandakuna.    

## Manazarta