Makarantar Kwalejin Bishop

Bishop's College School ko **BCS** wata makarantar koyar da shiga mai zaman kansa ce ta harshen Ingilishi mai zaman kanta a Sherbrooke, Quebec, Kanada don dalibai a cikin Grades 7 zuwa 12. An kafa shi a 1836, BCS ita ce makarantar masu zaman kansu ta biyar mafi tsufa a Kanada.   BCS tana da mafi girman kyauta ga kowane dalibi na kowane makaranta mai zaman kanta a Kanada. An kira mutane bakwai na BCS da sunan Rhodes Scholars.   An ba da takardar shaidar sarauta a 1853 daga Sarauniya Victoria don Kwalejin Bishop lokacin da BCS ta kasance ƙaramar ƙungiya. An amince da makarantar a matsayin *"Eton na Kanada"* da farko daga Gwamna Janar na farko na Kanada, Lord Monck a ziyarar da ya kai a 1864.    Yana cikin zuciyar Tarihin Gabashin Tarihi da kusa da New England. An san makarantar a matsayin wurin al'adun al'adu na Quebec a cikin Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec .  

An fara san BCS da sunan Lennoxville Classical School ta Rev. Lucius Doolittle (1800-1862) (M.A., Vermont) tare da taiMA Edward Chapman (M.M., Cambridge). A al'ada, makarantar ta ba da abinci ga 'ya'yan Protestant elites a cikin United Empire Loyalists da mazaunan Montreal Golden Square Mile . Sarki Edward VII, George V, George VI, Edward VIII, da sauransu sun ci gaba da haɗi da dangin sarauta na Kanada ko a lokacin Ziyarar sarauta ko yayin karatu a Kanada. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1989, Duke na Edinburgh ya bincika rundunar BCS kuma ya gabatar da makarantar sabon makami. BCS Cadet Corps # 2 ita ce mafi tsufa a ci gaba da aiki a Kanada - tana da alaƙa da Black Watch. Fiye da tsofaffi 120 sun yi sadaukarwa ta ƙarshe a Yaƙin Duniya na farko da na biyu.

King's Hall Compton, ko KHC, makarantar 'yar'uwa, an kafa ta ne a 1874 inda shugabannin BCS kamar James Williams suka yi aiki a matsayin shugaban farko. A shekara ta 1972, cibiyoyin biyu sun haɗu suna mai da shi ɗaya daga cikin makarantun masu zaman kansu na farko a Kanada. A shekara ta 1995, an nada Nancy Layton a matsayin Shugaban Makarantar, wanda ya sanya BCS makarantar farko mai zaman kanta tare da shugaban mata a Kanada.[1] Tsohon malamai na Makarantar kuma yana da alhakin kafa Makarantar Kwalejin Trinity a Port Hope, Ontario a 1865, da Kwalejin Ashbury a matsayin cibiyar da ke da alaƙa a 1891 don karɓar ɗaliban BCS Ottawa. BCS ta tayar da makarantu masu zaman kansu na Kanada guda shida, wanda ya sa aka fi sani da "school of the headmasters" a farkon karni na 20.[2][3]￼

"Bishop" a cikin sunan makarantar ya samo asali ne daga daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa shi, Lord Bishop na Quebec, Right Reverend George Mountain (CAIS+="mw-redirect cx-link" data-linkid="199" href="./Doctor_of_Civil_Laws" id="mwwQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Doctor of Civil Laws">DCL, Oxford), shugaban farko na Jami'ar McGill daga 1824 zuwa 1835, kuma wanda ya kafa Jami'ar Bishop wanda ya yi niyyar kirkirar makarantar sakandare ga waɗannan jami'o'i biyu. A yau, manyan ɗaliban makarantar na iya cancanci ɗaukar darussan bashi a Jami'ar Bishop don matsayi mai girma. BCS suna amfani da wasu wurare na Jami'ar Bishop kamar tafkin yin iyo, filin golf, rinks, ɗakin karatu, da dai sauransu. A cikin ilimi, makarantar tana ba da difloma na lardin Quebec da New Brunswick tare da zaɓi da zaɓaɓɓen Advanced Placement da kuma tsarin karatun Baccalaureate na Duniya, a ƙarƙashin yanayin ilimi mai tsauri. Makarantar ta kasance memba na Round Square tun 1986 kuma tana da alaƙa da (CAIS +) (memba mai kafa tun 1981), QAIS, FEEP de Québec, TABS, NAIS da NEPSAC na Amurka, da sauransu. Dalibai sun fito ne daga kasashe 40.

Makarantar sananniya ce ga shirye-shiryen wasanta na tilas, inda al'ummar tsofaffi suka hada da 'yan wasan Olympics da yawa da mambobi biyar na yanzu na National Hockey League (NHL). 

## Tarihi

### Makarantar Lennoxville ta gargajiya, farkon da ci gaba

A kusa da 1834, Ikilisiyar Ingila a Kanada Rector na Sherbrooke da Lennoxville, Rev. Lucius Doolittle MA (1800-1862, Amurkawa) daga New England ya gina Elmwood, don zaMA rectory na aikin Sherbrooke-Lennoxville. Har yanzu yana tsaye a 43 Queen Street.  (Otal din Elmwood A yau). Tare da taimakon Edward Chapman (M.A., Cambridge, farfesa na gargajiya a Jami'ar McGill) da kuma tallafin kudi daga manufofin coci da ke tallafawa ilimin jama'a a lardin, ya buɗe makaranta a wani reshe na rectory, a cikin 1836 wanda ya zama Lennoxville Classical School. An tsara makarantar ne don "ilimi na 'ya'yan Ingilishi", kamar yadda masu magana da Ingilishi da Furotesta na gida (musamman wadanda ke cikin United Empire Loyalist) da ke zaune a Lower Canada suna buƙatar makarantar shirye-shiryen da ta dace ga yaransu. An tsara makarantar Lennoxville Classical a kan manyan makarantun jama'a na Burtaniya, musamman Kwalejin Eton amma ta samar da yanayi na Harsuna biyu da nutsewa cikin al'adun Kanada a ƙarƙashin yanayin ruhaniya na Ikilisiyar Ingila. The. Hon Edward Hale ya ba da taimakon shari'a da na kudi a saman cocin. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Jami'ar Bishop da aka kafa a 1843 a matsayin Kwalejin Bishop kuma an taɓa haɗa ta da Jami'ar Oxford a 1853, makarantar ta kasance a Farashin jagorancin cocin Anglican daga lokacin da aka kafa ta har zuwa 1947.  A farkon kafa, manyan ɗaliban BCS sun fito ne daga iyalai masu kasuwanci / siyasa na Ross, Gault, Stoker, McConnell, MacLernon, Price, Bronfman, Molson, MacDougall, McNaughton a yankin zama na Golden Square Mile na Montreal. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

A shekara ta 1861 dutsen tushe na makarantar farko da aka gina a shafin Jami'ar Bishop ya kafa shi ne ta hannun babban kwamandan karshe, Janar na Arewacin Amurka Sir Fenwick Williams, na Kars, wanda ya yi matukar sha'awar Cibiyar kuma wanda ya kasance aboki na Kyaftin Rawson, tsohon jami'in BCS wanda daga baya ya faru a yakin Anglo-Masar. Sabuwar makarantar kyakkyawa ce ta Gothic, wanda hasumiya ta mamaye shi - an kara fuka-fuki a ciki a 1864. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

Musamman a cikin Makarantar gargajiya, Sir James David Edgar (10 ga Agusta 1841 - 31 ga Yuli 1899) ya yi karatu a Makarantar, inda mahaifinsa James Edgar na Peerage na Scotland mai kyau ya nada shi Jagora na biyu ta Rev. Lucius Doolittle . Sir Edgar daga ƙarshe ya zama Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki na 7 na Kanada, kuma Sarauniya Victoria ta ba shi daraja.

Har ila yau, John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham (Lord Durham) da babban sakatarensa The Right Honourable Charles Buller suna binciken Makarantar gargajiya a lokacin shahararren yawon shakatawa na Kanada biyu wanda ke haifar da sanannen Rahoton Durham. Buller ya yi sharhi game da ilimi a Lower Canada da BCS kamar haka: 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin yawon shakatawa na sarauta na Kanada (karni na 18 zuwa 20) 
* Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) na Kanada

## Manazarta