Kalonzo Musyoka

**Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka** (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 1953)  ɗan siyasan Kenya ne wanda ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Kenya na goma daga shekara ta 2008 zuwa shekara ta 2013. Musyoka ya yi aiki a cikin gwamnati a karkashin marigayi Shugaba Daniel arap Moi a matsayin Sakataren jam'iyyar Kenya ta Tarayyar Afirka (1980-1988), Mataimakin Ministan Ayyuka (1986-1988), mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Dokoki (1988-1992), Ministan Harkokin Waje daga 1993 har zuwa 1998, Ministan Ilimi (1998-2001); kuma daga baya, a karkashin marigaba Shugaba Mwai Kibaki, ya sake zama Ministan Harshen Waje daga 2003 zuwa 2004, sannan Ministan Muhalli daga 2004 zuwa 2005. Ya kasance dan takarar da bai yi nasara ba a Zabeyn shugaban ƙasa na shekarar 2007, bayan haka Kibaki ya nada shi mataimakin shugaban kasa a watan Janairun 2008.

Musyoka shine shugaban jam'iyyar Wiper Democratic Movement (tsohon Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya). Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Babban Kwamishinan Kungiyar Scouts ta Kenya . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
haife shi a Tseikuru, a wani yanki mai nisa na Gundumar Mwingi (a lokacin wani ɓangare na Gunduma ta Kitui) a Lardin Gabashin Kenya. Tsakanin shekarar 1960 da 1967 ya yi karatu a makarantar firamare ta Tseikuru don samun ilimi na asali. Daga nan sai ya tafi makarantar sakandare ta Kitui a Kitui don matakin talakawa kuma daga ƙarshe ya tafi makarantar Meru a Meru daga inda ya kammala karatu a matakin ci gaba a 1973. Kalonzo Musyoka ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Nairobi a shekarar 1977. Ya ci gaba da karatu a Makarantar Shari'a ta Kenya a y1978 inda aka ba shi difloma ta digiri a Shari'a. A shekara ta 1979, ya halarci Cibiyar Gudanarwa ta Bahar Rum a Cyprus inda ya sami difloma a Kasuwanci.

shekara ta 2009, an ba shi digiri na girmamawa a cikin allahntaka tsakanin wasu masu cin gajiyar 17 a zauren Yarjejeniya a Nairobi. Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin "farfesa masu daraja da digiri na digiri" waɗanda Farfesa Clyde Rivers, Kwamishinan Duniya na Jami'ar tauhidin Latin, wanda ke zaune a Inglewood, California ya bayar. A ranar 19 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008, an girmama Kalonzo Musyoka tare da digiri na biyu a cikin wasikun ɗan adam (honoris causa) don nuna godiya ga nasarorin da ya samu wajen yin zaman lafiya, ƙoƙarin warware rikice-rikice, ci gaban al'umma mai ɗorewa da manufofin ɗan adam ta Jami'ar Kenyatta a lokacin kammala karatunta na 25. [1] An kira shi dan Afirka mai daraja na shekara ta 2016.

## Ayyukan siyasa[Gyara]

Musyoka  yi takara a matsayin dan majalisa na Kitui North a shekarar 1983, amma an ci shi. A wannan lokacin, Kenya ta kasance jam'iyya daya kuma kawai jam'iyyar da ke neman 'yan takara ita ce Kenya African National Union (KANU). Koyaya, bayan shekaru biyu kawai, a cikin shekarar 1985 an bar kujerar Kitui ta Arewa kuma Musyoka ta lashe zaben da ya biyo baya, don haka ya zama dan majalisa yana da shekaru 32. A shekara ta 1986 an naɗa shi Mataimakin Ministan Ayyuka, Gidaje da Shirye-shiryen Jiki, yana aiki har zuwa shekarar 1988. An sake zabarsa a zaben 'yan majalisa na 1988 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki daga shekarar 1988 [1] zuwa 1992. Ya kuma kasance Sakataren Shirye-shiryen Ƙasa na KANU daga 1988 zuwa 2002.

### 1992-1997 Majalisar Dokokin Kenya

gudanar da zaben farko na jam'iyyun siyasa da yawa a Kenya a shekarar 1992. Musyoka ya zauna a KANU, ya sabunta matsayinsa na majalisa kuma an nada shi a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje da Haɗin Kai na Duniya. Ya kuma rike wasu mukamai na ministoci yayin da yake cikin gwamnatin KANU. A watan Yunin shekarar 1993, ya yi jawabi a Taron Duniya kan 'Yancin Dan Adam a Austria wanda shine taron farko na' yancin dan adam da aka gudanar tun bayan karshen Yaƙin Cold . Ya kira haramtacciyar kasuwancin ma'adinai wanda ke samar da kuma tallafawa abin da ya kira 'saboda rikice-rikice marasa iyaka, lalacewar muhalli amma a ƙarshe kuma abin baƙin ciki ma, talauci'. Sanarwar Vienna da Shirin Aiki shine babban sakamako daga wannan taron bayan mahalarta sun cimma yarjejeniya.

### 1997-2002 Majalisar Dokokin Kenya
sake zaɓarsa a majalisar dokoki a Zaɓen 1997, amma yanzu daga mazabar Mwingi ta Arewa, tunda tsohon mazabarsa na Kitui ta Arewa ya kasu kashi biyu.

### 2002-2007 Majalisar Dokokin Kenya

A cikin watanni da suka kai ga Babban zaɓen shekarar 2002, a karkashin jagorancin babban sakataren KANU na lokacin, Raila Odinga, ya tashi daga KANU don shiga Jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) a matsayin memba mai kafa a karkashin tutar National Rainbow Coalition, wanda ya ci gaba da lashe babban zaben.

ranar 1 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2003, a matsayinsa na Ministan harkokin gida da hadin gwiwar ƙasa da kasa na Kenya, ya yi maraba da mutane zuwa wannan taron, wanda taken shi ne Karfafa rawar da IGAD ke takawa a cikin shirye-shiryen zaman lafiya na yanki da sake gina rikici a madadin jamhuriyar Kenya kuma ya gode wa gwamnatin Denmark, Sakatariyar IGAD da ISS a madadin membobin IGAD don shirye-shiryenta da kudade na taron. Kalonzo Musyoka ya shiga cikin tsarin zaman lafiya na Sudan tsakanin shekarar 1993 da 1997 kuma ya kasance daga cikin tawagar da ta sake tsara rubutun da ya kafa IGAD a shekarar 1995.

 zama Ministan Harkokin Waje a karo na biyu a karkashin Shugaba Mwai Kibaki, amma a cikin sake fasalin majalisar ministoci a ranar 30 ga Yunin shekarar ta 2004 an tura shi zuwa mukamin Ministan Muhalli. A ƙarshen watan Agustan shekara ta 2004, an cire shi daga matsayinsa na shugaban tattaunawar zaman lafiya ta Sudan da Somaliya kuma John Koech ya maye gurbinsa. Musyoka ya ruwaito ba shi da farin ciki da kin amincewar Shugaba Kibaki don girmama *Yarjejeniyar fahimta* (MOU) kafin zaɓen wanda suka sanya hannu tare da jam'iyyar shugaban NAK. Ya kasance daya daga cikin shugabannin nasarar kamfen din "A'a" a cikin raba gardama na Nuwamban shekarar 2005 kan sabon kundin tsarin mulki da aka gabatar. Bayan raba gardama, an kore shi daga majalisar ministoci.

baya, Kalonzo Musyoka ya sauya Jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) zuwa cikin sabuwar jam'iyyar Labor Party of Kenya.

Ana sa ran Kalonzo Musyoka zai yi takara a zaben Disamba na shekara ta 2007. Musyoka ya yi kamfen don tikitin ODM-Kenya, yana fuskantar wasu masu fafatawa da yawa. Matsayinsa na Zaben Disamba na 2007 ya ragu a hankali, kuma masu sharhi na siyasa sun yi mamakin ko zai yi tasiri sosai. Dangantakarsa da ɗan'uwansa na ODM-Kenya shugaban Raila Odinga, wanda shi ma ya kasance bayan tikitin shugaban kasa na ODM- Kenya, ya kasance batun hasashe da yawa. Masu kallo da yawa sun yi tambaya ko masu fatan shugaban kasa na ODM-Kenya, musamman Raila da Musyoka, na iya haɗuwa don tallafawa dan takara ɗaya don babban zaben.

-Kenya  rabu zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyu, ɗayan ya taru a kusa da Musyoka ɗayan kuma a kusa da Odinga, a watan Agustan shekarar 2007. Musyoka ya fito ne daga jam'iyyarsa a matsayin dan takarar shugaban kasa a ranar 31 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2007, inda ya samu kuri'u 2,835 a cikin ƙuri'un sirri da Julia Ojiambo, wacce ta samu kuri'un 791.

nakalto Musyoka yana cewa "... ba za a iya cin nasarar yaki da talauci ba sai dai idan an magance matsalolin muhalli. "

Musyoka ya kaddamar da yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa a Uhuru Park a Nairobi a ranar 14 ga Oktoban shekarar 2007. Waɗanda suka gan shi a matsayin mai cin amana ga jam'iyyar ODM ta Raila Odinga sun soki wannan matakin. Zaben watan Disamba na shekara ta 2007 ya sanya Odinga gaba kuma Kibaki yana biye da kusanci, Kalonzo duk da haka ya ce "atapitia katikati" (shigar tsakanin mutane biyu).

### Bayan shekara ta 2007
da sakamakon hukuma, Musyoka ya sanya na uku a bayan Kibaki da Odinga tare da kashi 9% na kuri'un. A cikin rikice-Rikicin tashin hankali game da sakamakon, tare da magoya bayan Odinga suna jayayya da sakamakon, Kibaki ya nada Musyoka a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa da Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida a ranar 8 ga Janairun shekarar 2008. Musyoka ya nuna godiya ga Kibaki kuma, yana magana ne game da rikici da tashin hankali da ke gudana, ya ce "ya san sosai cewa nadin ya zo ne a wani lokaci mai wahala lokacin da al'ummarmu ke cikin lokaci mai raɗaɗi". Ya hau mulki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa a ranar 9 ga watan Janairu.

Rikicin  ya haifar da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar raba iko tsakanin Kibaki da Odinga. A cikin Babban Ma'aikatar hadin gwiwa da aka sanar a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 2008, Musyoka ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kasa da Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida.

cikin shekarar 2010 Musyoka ya goyi bayan daftarin kundin tsarin mulki a cikin yakin neman zabe na 4 ga watan Agusta amma membobin ƙungiyar kamfen ɗin da ke adawa da da kundin tsarin mulki sun yi iƙirarin cewa yana adawa da rubutun da ke haifar da kwatancin Musyoka da ruwan da ke da kore a waje da ja a ciki, ƙungiyar da ke tallafawa kundin tsarin mulki ta wakilci launin kore saboda haka "ƙungiyar kore" da ake zargin Musyoka ta kasance ta buɗe saboda ƙungiyar da goyon bayan ta ja. Yawancin masu adawa da kundin tsarin mulki sune limamai.

### Zaben 2013
cikin tseren shugaban ƙasa na 4 na Kenya, Kalonzo Musyoka ya haɗu da abokin hamayyarsa na siyasa na dogon lokaci Raila Odinga don kafa Coalition for Reforms and Democracy (CORD) tare da Musyoka ya ajiye burinsa na shugaban kasa don gudu a matsayin abokin hamayyar Odinga.

Lokacin da aka gudanar da zagaye na farko na zaɓen shugaban ƙasa a ranar 4 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2013, Hukumar Zaɓe da iyakoki mai zaman kanta ta ayyana Kenya" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(51, 102, 204); background: none; overflow-wrap: break-word;" title="Uhuru Kenyatta">Uhuru Kenyatta a matsayin zababben shugaban Kenya. Raila Odinga ta kalubalanci wannan a Kotun Koli ta Kenya. An gabatar da tambayoyi saboda dalilin da ya sa Musyoka ba mai shigar da kara ba ne a cikin shari'ar.

Bayan Kotun Koli ta yi watsi da korafin CORD, sai ya bar ofis lokacin da aka rantsar da zababben shugaban ƙasar, Uhuru Kenyatta.

### Zaben 2017
babban zaɓen , Musyoka ya sake shiga Raila Odinga don kafa National Super Alliance don adawa da shugaban kasar Kenyatta da mataimakin shugaban kasar William Ruto. Musyoka ya gudu a ƙarƙashin Odinga a matsayin abokin aikinsa.

### Zaɓen 2022
cikin zaɓen 2022, Musyoka ya sanar da cewa zai yi takarar shugaban kasa; duk da haka ya bar takarar shugabancinsa kuma ya goyi bayan dan takarar Azimio la Umoja Raila Odinga . 

## Sauran ayyuka
Kalonzo Musyoka, tun daga 10 Yunin shekarar 2013, ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Jami'ar Jami'ar Fasaha da Gudanarwa ta Uganda (UTAMU), jami'a mai zaman kanta a Uganda, wanda ke zaune a Kampala, babban birnin kasar kuma birni mafi girma.

watan Yulin shekarar 2019, Shugaba Uhuru Kenyatta ya nada Dokta Kalonzo Musyoka a matsayin wakilin musamman ga jamhuriyar Sudan ta Kudu. A watan Fabrairun shekarar 2020, ya sami damar yin sulhu da yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya a Sudan ta Kudu tsakanin Shugaba Salva Kiir da tsohon shugaban 'yan tawaye Riek Machar . [1] Yarjejeniyar ta ga biyun sun kafa gwamnatin hadin kai.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Musyoka  auri Pauline. Suna da 'ya'ya huɗu. Fasto Masila Munyoki ne ya yi masa baftisma. Shi ne mai kula da Gidauniyar Kalonzo Musyoka kuma ya yi aiki tun shekara ta 2006.

## Rubuce-rubuce

## Manazarta