Jami'ar Ghana

**Jami'ar Ghana** jami'a ce ta jama'a da ke Accra,  Ghana . Ita ce jami'ar gwamnati mafi tsufa a Ghana.

An kafa jami'a a cikin 1948  a matsayin **Kwalejin Jami'ar Gold Coast**   a cikin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya na Gold Coast . Tun asali kwalejin haɗin gwiwa ce ta Jami'ar London,  wacce ke kula da shirye-shiryenta na ilimi da digiri na digiri.  Bayan Ghana ta sami 'yancin kai a 1957, kwalejin ta koma **Kwalejin Jami'ar Ghana** .  Ya sake canza suna zuwa **Jami'ar Ghana** a 1961, lokacin da ta sami cikakken matsayin jami'a. 

Jami'ar Ghana tana gefen yamma na tsaunin Accra Legon da arewa maso gabashin tsakiyar Accra. Tana da ɗalibai sama da 60,000 masu rijista. 

## Gabatarwa
Babban mahimmancin kafa Jami'ar Ghana ya kasance akan zane-zane masu sassaucin ra'ayi, ilimin zamantakewa, shari'a, kimiyyar asali, aikin gona, da likitanci.  Sai dai a wani bangare na shirin sake fasalin ilimi na kasa, an fadada manhajar karatun jami'a domin samar da karin kwasa-kwasan fasaha da na sana'o'i da kuma horar da daliban digiri . 

Jami'ar Ghana, wacce aka fi sani da Legon, kimanin kilomita 12 arewa maso gabas da tsakiyar Accra, tana da makarantar likitanci a garin Korle-Bu, tare da asibitin koyarwa da makarantar sakandare/ waje a cikin birnin Accra.  Har ila yau, tana da makarantar digiri na biyu na nukiliya da Kimiyyar Kimiyya a Hukumar Makamashin Makamashi ta Ghana,  ta mai da ta daya daga cikin 'yan jami'o'i a Afirka da ke ba da shirye-shirye a kimiyyar nukiliya da injiniyan nukiliya . 

### Tambarin Jami'ar Ghana

Tambarin ya ƙunshi launuka biyu: Indigo Dye da Raƙumi.  Garkuwar shuɗi mai ɗauke da "AYA" guda uku a tsaye a saman rabi da "DWENINMENTOASO" a tsakiyar rabin ƙasa, duk an yi ado da zinariya.  AM Opoku ne ya tsara tambarin.  "AYA" (Kalmar Akan don fern) alama ce ta Adinkra .  "AYA" yana girma a tsaye kuma ana amfani dashi a nan don wakiltar gaskiya da iya tsayawa a tsaye.

Kaho na Ram: 'Dweninmen' (Kalmar Akan don Kahon Ram) alama ce ta Adinkra.  Anan, an yi amfani da ƙahonin rago guda biyu (DWENINMENTOASO) don nuna alamar ƙarfi da kira don bin hanyar gaskiya.  Jami'ar Ghana an ba da matsayin digiri a cikin 1961.

## Tarihi
Kafa Hukumar Yammacin Afirka ta Hukumar Asquith kan Ilimi mai zurfi a cikin Turawan Mulki  karkashin jagorancin Rt. Hon. Walter Elliot  shine haihuwar wannan sanannen cibiyar a cikin 1948.  Hukumar ta ba da shawarar kafa kwalejojin jami'o'i tare da haɗin gwiwar Jami'ar London, don haka Kwalejin Jami'ar Gold Coast ta kafa ta Ordinance a ranar 11 ga Agusta 1948 don manufar samarwa da haɓaka ilimin jami'a, koyo da bincike.  Hakan ya yiwu ne sakamakon kin amincewa da shawarar farko da ta nuna cewa kwalejin jami’a daya ce kawai za ta iya yi wa daukacin yankin yammacin Afirka na Birtaniya, wanda mutanen Gold Coast za su kasance a Najeriya .

A cikin littafin da Jami’ar Ghana ta ba da umarni, Farfesa Francis Agbodeka (1998) ya gano cewa “Mambobin Majalisar Dokoki biyu bisa radin kansu sun yi aiki kan batun samar da kudade don aikin. Mafi mahimmanci, FM Bourret (1949), a cikin kusan tarihin zamani, ya ba da rahoton cewa ra'ayi mai ƙarfi da haɗin kai da Dr. Nanka-Bruce ya bayyana a cikin wani jawabi na Gidan Rediyon Zoy ga mutanen Gold Coast a watan Oktoba 1947, "ya kasance mafi mahimmanci. a cikin rinjayar Sakataren Gwamnati na mazauna" don a ƙarshe ya ba da izininsa a cikin 1947, "don kafa kwalejin jami'a ta Gold Coast." 

Tun kafin bayyanar talabijin, dukkanin al'ummomi da kungiyoyi za su saurari labarai, wasanni, da nishaɗi, watsa shirye-shirye daga Gidan Rediyon Zoy, BBC, da sauran tashoshi a kan gajeriyar tashar rediyo, zuwa saitin rediyo guda ɗaya.

Mahimmanci, kafa Jami'ar Ghana, bisa ga rahoton mafi rinjaye na Hukumar Elliot (wanda Sir Arku Korsah na Gold Coast ya kasance memba a cikinsa), ya kasance ƙarshen gagarumin ayyuka na kungiyoyi, kwamitoci, cibiyoyi, da fitattun mutane. a gida da waje. Daga cikin fitattun ’yan Ghana, mambobin kungiyoyi da kungiyoyin farar hula da suka yi fafutukar ganin an kafa Jami’ar Kwalejin Gold Coast/Ghana, sun hada da Dr. Nanka-Bruce, Rev. Prof. CG Baeta, da Sir E. . Asafu-Adjaye, Dr. JB Danquah. Asantehene, Otomfuo Nana Agyemang Prempeh, II, ya amince da shawarar bayan da Hukumar Elliot ta gabatar da shawarar kafa jami'a a Kumasi, a yankin Ashanti. A dunkule, jama'ar Gold Coast, a matsayin gamayya, sun yi nasarar ba da shawarar kafa Kwalejin Jami'ar Gold Coast tare da hadin gwiwar Jami'ar London, a cikin 1948, bayan rahoton Elliot Commission, wanda Sir Arku Korsah na Gold Coast ya zauna.

A shekarar 1961 gwamnatin Ghana karkashin Kwame Nkrumah ta amince da dokar Jami'ar Ghana, 1961 (Dokar 79) ta maye gurbin Kwalejin Jami'ar Ghana a lokacin. Ta wannan matakin, jami'ar ta sami matsayin jami'a mai cikakken iko kuma ta ba da izinin bayar da nata digiri. 

## Ofishin Cansalo

Mary Chinery-Hesse ita ce shugabar jami'ar a halin yanzu.  An zabe ta a matsayin Chancellor kuma daga baya aka nada ta mukamin a ranar Laraba, 1 ga Agusta, 2018, a wani taro na musamman na jami'ar da aka gudanar a babban dakin taro.  Bayan kammala aikinta na shekaru 5 na farko, an sake nada ta a ranar 6 ga Yuli 2023, don yin aiki na biyu a matsayin Chancellor na Jami'ar. 

### Tsaffin Shugabanin Jami'ar
Har zuwa shekara ta 1998, shugaban kasa ya zama shugaban jami'ar Ghana.  Don haka, daga 1961 lokacin da aka kafa Jami'ar Ghana ta hanyar Dokar Majalisa, Shugaban Ghana na farko mai cin gashin kansa, Dokta Kwame Nkrumah ya zama Shugaban Jami'ar Ghana na farko. 

Wadanda suka rike mukamin Chancellor na jami'a:

* Kwame Nkrumah (1961-1965) 
* Joseph Arthur Ankrah (1966-1968) 
* Akwasi Afrifa (1969) 
* Edward Akufo-Addo (1970-1971) 
* Ignatius Kutu Acheampong (1972-1978) 
* Fred Akuffo (1978-1979) 
* Hilla Limann (1979-1981) 
* Jerry Rawlings (1982-1991) 
* Oyeeman Wereko Ampem II (1998-2005) 
* Kofi Annan (2008-2018) 

## Ofishin mataimakin shugaban jami'a

Nana Aba Appiah Amfo ita ce Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Ghana na yanzu.  A cikin Yuli 2021, an nada ta a matsayin Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugaban riko. Daga baya a cikin Oktoba 2021, ta nada a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar Jami'ar Ghana. Nadin nata ya fara aiki daga 26 ga Oktoba 2021. Ta zama mace ta farko da ta fara zama mataimakiyar shugabar jami'a.  

### Tsoffin mataimakan Cansalo da shuwagabanni
Wadanda suka rike mukaman mataimakin shugaban jami’a da shugabannin jami’ar:

**Kwalejin Jami'ar Gold Coast**

* David Mowbray Balme (1948-1957), Shugaban Makarantar 

**Kwalejin Jami'ar Ghana**

* David Mowbray Balme (1957-1958), Shugaban Makarantar 
* Raymond Henry Stoughton (1958-1961), Shugaba

**Jami'ar Ghana**

* Conor Cruise O'Brien (1962-1965), mataimakin shugaban gwamnati 
* Alexander Kwapong (1966-1975), mataimakin shugaban kasa 
* Daniel Adzei Bekoe (1976-1983), mataimakin shugaban gwamnati 
* Akilagpa Sawyerr (1985-1992), mataimakin shugaban jami'a 
* George Benneh (1992-1996), mataimakin shugaban kasa 
* Ivan Addae-Mensah (1996-2002), mataimakin shugaban gwamnati 
* Kwadwo Asenso-Okyere (2002–2006), Vice-Chancellor 
* Clifford Nii-Boi Tagoe (2006-2010), mataimakin shugaban gwamnati 
* Ernest Aryeetey (2010-2016), mataimakin shugaban gwamnati 
* Ebenezer Oduro Owusu (2016-2021), mataimakin shugaban kasa 
* Nana Aba Appiah Amfo (2021-Date), Vice-Chancellor 

## Sanannen tsofaffin ɗalibai
 

## Sanannen baiwa

* Nana Klutse, masanin kimiyyar yanayi 
* Philomena Nyarko, masanin kididdiga 
* Alexander Oppenheim (1968-1973), masanin lissafi
* Faustina Oware-Gyekye,  shugabar jinya