Jessica Krug

**Jessica Anne Krug** (an haife shi ) ɗanɗan tarihi ɗan Amurka ne,marubuci,kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya wanda ya koyar a Jami'ar George Washington (GWU) daga 2012 zuwa 2020,a ƙarshe ya zama babban farfesa na tarihi.Littattafanta sun haɗa da *Fugitive Modernities:Kisama da Siyasar 'Yanci*,wanda ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙarshe na Kyautar Frederick Douglass da Kyautar Harriet Tubman.Krug ta sami binciken kafofin watsa labarai a cikin Satumba 2020 bayan shigar da ta yi cewa ta bata sunan launin fata da ƙabilarta yayin aikinta.Jim kadan bayan bayyanar da bata-gari,Krug ta yi murabus daga mukaminta a GWU.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Jessica Anne Krug- wacce ta bayyana sunan sunanta *Cruz*  (/k r uː z/ko /k r uː s /,kruuz ko kruus a Amurka ta Gabas)-ta girma a cikin dangin Yahudawa  a cikin Parkland Park.,Kansas, a cikin babban birni na Kansas City.Ta sauke karatu daga makarantar Barstow, makarantar share fage ta kwaleji mai zaman kanta a Kudancin Kansas City. Daga baya ta halarci Jami'ar Kansas ba tare da da'awar cewa ita ce mai launi ba   kafin ta koma Jami'ar Jihar Portland, inda ta sami digiri na farko. A cikin 2012,Krug ya sami Ph.D.daga Jami'ar Wisconsin-Madison,   "daya daga cikin manyan shirye-shiryen tarihin Afirka". Mashawarcinta na digiri na uku akwai James Sweet ; ƙarshe,lokacin da Krug ya tsawaita karatun ta kuma ya buga shi a matsayin littafi,ba ta yarda da Sweet ba. 

Krug ya bayyana cewa tana fama da matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa da ba a magance su ba  kuma ta fara wucewa a matsayin mai launin fata mai launin fata a matsayin yarinyadon tserewa daga rauni da matsalolin tunani. 

## Sana'a
Krug ya koyar da azuzuwan jami'a a yankin Washington DC,kuma ya zauna a Gabashin Harlem a birnin New York.  Krug ya fara koyar da tarihi a Jami'ar George Washington (GWU) a cikin 2012.Ta samu aiki a shekarar 2018. Tun daga 2020,ta kasance abokiyar farfesa.Krug ya rubuta labarai da littafi da ke da alaƙa da tarihin Afirka ta Amurka da Latin Amurka. Ta buga kasidu a cikin *Essence* kuma a gidan yanar gizon binciken tseren RaceBaitR.    Krug ta sami tallafin kuɗi daga Cibiyar Bincike ta Schomburg don Bincike a Al'adun Baƙar fata wanda ya kai ga buga littafinta *Fugitive Modernities*. A cikin 2009,an ba ta kyautar $ 45,000 Fulbright-Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Research Abroad Fellowship.

### ''Zamani Masu Gudu''
Krug shi ne marubucin *Fugitive Modernities:Kisama and the Politics of Freedom,*  littafi game da mutanen Quiçama a Angola da kuma a cikin kasashen waje,musamman a Brazil. Littafin ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙarshe na Kyautar Frederick Douglass da lambar yabo ta Harriet Tubman.  A cikin *Zamani na Fugitive*,Krug ya shiga cikin "tabbatacciyar jarrabawa na samuwar asali" na Kisama, yanki mai tsaunuka a Angola wanda ya zama makoma ga waɗanda ke tserewa cinikin bayi a ƙarshen karni na 16.  Littafin Krug shine tarihin farko na yankin Kisama.Ta bayar da hujjar cewa "Kisama yana ba mu damar yin tunanin wani nau'i mai kyau na mutuntaka da rashin cin zarafi na dangantaka tsakanin mutane wanda tsarin da jihohi suka kafa don tilasta mana an shawo kan mu don neman 'yantar da juna." 

### Rikicin asalin launin fata
Krug ta yi karya iri-iri game da launin fata da kabilarta.Ta ce ita rabin ' yar Aljeriya ce-Ba-Amurke kuma rabin Bajamushe-Amurka ce. Ta kuma ce ita Bronx -bred Afro-" boricua "(Afro–Puerto Rican)     kuma ta yi amfani da sunan "Jess La Bombalera". Wani ƙaramin masani ya lura cewa ƙabilar Krug ta canza daga ɗan Aljeriya &#x2013; ɓangaren Jamus zuwa Afro–Puerto Rican.Maganar wannan rashin daidaituwa ta kai ga Farfesa Yomaira C.Figueroa-Vásquez na Jami'ar Jihar Michigan,wanda,bayan binciken al'amarin,ya gano cewa Krug ya fito ne daga yankin Kansas City kuma yana da iyayen Yahudawa.

A cikin wani sakon yanar gizo na Satumba 3,2020,Krug ya ce:"Na yi watsi da kwarewar rayuwata a matsayina na ɗan Bayahude farar fata a cikin birnin Kansas City a ƙarƙashin wasu abubuwan da aka ɗauka a cikin Baƙar fata waɗanda ba ni da ikon yin da'awar:na farko Baƙar fata na Arewacin Afirka,sannan Amurka kafe Baƙar fata,sannan Caribbean tushen Bronx Blackness."   Bayyanar da Krug ya yi ya ja hankalin kafafen yada labarai na duniya  Rubutun ta na Satumba 3 ya tafi hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri.A ƙarshen wannan ranar,"bidiyon da ba a san shi ba na yanzu na Krug yana kiran kanta 'Jess La Bombalera' kuma yana magana a cikin lafazin D-list na kwaikwayon Bronx na Intanet". 

Hari Ziyad,editan RaceBaitr,ta ce Krug ta fito ne kawai tare da bayyana yaudararta ta launin fata saboda an gano su kuma ana gab da bayyana su a bainar jama'a ba tare da son ta ba.Hakazalika,Figueroa-Vásquez ta tabbatar da cewa jiran fitowar jama'a na ainihin launin fatar Krug ya sa ta furta ikirari. Figueroa,gaskanta cewa Krug "ya ɗauki wasu 'yan kaɗan-kaɗan-albarkatu da wurare waɗanda ke akwai ga malaman Black da Latino kuma suna amfani da su don amfanin ta,"ya yi kira ga "nau'i na ramawa ga abubuwan da ta [ Krug] ya yi.Yana da girma."  Yarimar Bonilla na Kwalejin Figueroa da Hunter ya kira Krug's daban-daban na al'adu daban-daban nau'i na minstrelsy. Figueroa ya kuma lura cewa Krug ya yi ƙarya cewa iyayenta sun kasance masu shan miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma mahaifiyarta ma'aikacin jima'i;Figueroa ya bayyana ayyukan Krug a matsayin "fararen tunanin farar fata,[jawo] daga wasu munanan ra'ayoyin da akwai game da baƙar fata da mutanen Puerto Rican,da kuma yin amfani da hakan a matsayin rigar ta ainihi".  Da yake kwatanta Krug a matsayin "minstrel act",Touré F.Reed na Jami'ar Jihar Illinois ya tabbatar da cewa Krug bai dace da al'adun baƙar fata na halal ba amma a maimakon haka "wariyar launin fata".

Duke University Press,mawallafin Krug's *Fugitive Modernities*,ya ce duk abin da aka samu daga littafinta za a ba da shi ga asusun da zai taimaka wa malaman Black da Latinx. 

### Murabus
Bayan da Krug ta bayyana bata-gari nata,sashen tarihi na Jami'ar George Washington ya bukaci ta yi murabus daga mukaminta na farfesa,tana mai cewa:"Tare da halintaDr.  GWU ta soke karatun ta bayan abin kunya.  Dr ta gaya wa abokan aikinta a GWU cewa ita Afro-Latina ce,kuma wata mahaifiyar Puerto Rican ce ta girma a Bronx a cikin Bronx daga mahaifiyar Puerto Rican wacce ta kasance mai cin zarafi da shan kwayoyi.A cikin azuzuwan ta, ta kan yi amfani da Spanglish lokaci-lokaci kuma ta yi magana game da gadonta na Puerto Rican. A ranar 9 ga Satumba,2020,GWU ta tabbatar da cewa Krug ya yi murabus daga jami'ar.

## Duba kuma

* Rachel Dolezal
* HG Carrillo

## Nassoshi