Bitrus Dauda

**Peter Allen David** (Satumba 23, 1956 - Mayu 24, 2025), wanda aka fi rubuta shi a takaice **PAD**,  marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka na littattafan barkwanci, littattafai, talabijin, fina-finai, da wasannin bidiyo.  Shahararrun ayyukansa na littafin barkwanci sun haɗa da jerin fina-finan barkwanci na shekaru 12 da suka lashe kyaututtuka a cikin *The Incredible Hulk*, da kuma jerin fina-finan *Aquaman*, *Young Justice*, *SpyBoy*, *Supergirl*, *Fallen Angel*, *Spider-Man*, *Spider-Man 2099*, *Captain Marvel*, da *X-Factor* .

Ayyukan David na Star Trek sun haɗa da littattafan barkwanci da littattafai kamar jerin littattafan New Frontier . Sauran littattafansa sun haɗa da daidaitawar fina-finai, haɗin gwiwa tsakanin kafofin watsa labarai, da ayyukan asali, kamar jerin Apropos of Nothing da jerin Knight Life . Ayyukansa na talabijin sun haɗa da shirye-shirye kamar Babylon 5, Young Justice, Ben 10: Alien Force [1] da Nickelodeon 's Space Cases, waɗanda ya ƙirƙira tare da Bill Mumy .

Sau da yawa Dauda ya kan kwatanta aikinsa da "Marubuci na Abubuwa",   kuma an san shi da rubuce-rubucensa masu yawa, wanda aka siffanta shi da haɗakar al'amuran duniya na gaske da barkwanci   da kuma ambaton al'adun jama'a, da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi almara  da kuma nuni ga kai .  

## Sana'a
Shekaru uku bayan David ya zama Manajan Tallace-tallace kai tsaye, Jim Owsley ya zama editan taken Spider-Man . Duk da cewa an ɗauki tsallakawa daga tallace-tallace zuwa edita a matsayin rikicin sha'awa a ofisoshin Marvel, Owsley, wanda David ya kwatanta a matsayin "mai ban mamaki", ya yi mamakin yadda David bai yi jinkirin yin aiki tare da shi a baya ba lokacin da Owsley mataimakin edita ne a ƙarƙashin Larry Hama . Lokacin da Owsley ya zama edita, ya sayi labarin Spider-Man daga David, wanda ya bayyana a cikin *The Spectacular Spider-Man* #103 (Yuni 1985).   Daga baya Owsley ya sayi " Mutuwar Jean DeWolff " na David, wani mummunan kisan kai mai duhu fiye da labaran Spider-Man masu sauƙi waɗanda suka fito a cikin fitowar #107–110 (Oktoba 1985)&nbsp;– Janairu 1986) na wannan taken.   Da yake mayar da martani ga tuhumar da ake yi masa na rikicin sha'awa, David ya yi ƙoƙarin kada ya tattauna batutuwan edita da kowa a cikin awanni 9 zuwa 5 da yake yi a matsayin Manajan Tallace-tallace kai tsaye,  kuma ya yanke shawarar kada ya yi amfani da matsayinsa na Manajan Tallace-tallace ta hanyar tallata taken. Duk da cewa David ya danganta mummunan tallace-tallacen labarin ga wannan shawarar, ya yi iƙirarin cewa irin wannan rabe-raben daga Tallace-tallace zuwa Edita yanzu ya zama ruwan dare gama gari.  A ofisoshin Marvel, jita-jita ta yaɗu cewa ainihin Owsley ne ke rubuta labaran da aka danganta wa David.  Duk da haka, David ya ce Owsley ya kore shi daga *Spectacular Spider-Man* saboda matsin lambar edita daga babban editan Marvel Jim Shooter, kuma ya yi tsokaci cewa ƙiyayyar da Owsley ya jawo na iya lalata aikin Owsley har abada.  Watanni bayan haka, Bob Harras ya ba wa David *The Incredible Hulk* kyautar, domin kuwa lakabi ne mai wahala wanda babu wanda ya so ya rubuta,   wanda ya ba David 'yancin yin magana da halin. 

A lokacin da ya shafe shekaru 12 yana fafatawa a *Hulk*, David ya binciki batutuwa masu maimaitawa game da matsalar halayyar Hulk da yawa, canje-canjen da yake yi akai-akai tsakanin Green Hulk mai saurin fushi, mara hankali da Grey Hulk mai hankali, da kuma zama gwarzon ɗan tafiya, wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi daga *The Incredible Hulk* #312 (Oktoba 1985), inda marubuci Bill Mantlo (kuma wataƙila, a cewar David, Barry Windsor-Smith ) ya fara tabbatar da cewa Bruce Banner ya sha wahala a lokacin ƙuruciya a hannun mahaifinsa Brian Banner . Daga baya an yi amfani da waɗannan ɓangarorin halin a cikin fim ɗin da marubucin allo Michael France da darakta Ang Lee suka shirya a shekarar 2003.    Comic Book Resources ya yaba wa David da sanya littafin da aka taɓa sayar da shi a baya "babban abin da ya kamata a karanta".  David ya yi aiki tare da wasu mawaka da suka zama waɗanda magoya baya suka fi so a cikin jerin, ciki har da Todd McFarlane, Dale Keown, da Gary Frank .  Daga cikin sabbin haruffan da ya ƙirƙira a lokacin da yake kan gaba a jerin akwai Riot Squad da Pantheon .    David ya rubuta bayyanar farko ta Thunderbolts, ƙungiyar da Kurt Busiek da Mark Bagley suka ƙirƙira, a cikin *The Incredible Hulk* #449 (Janairu 1997). 

Bayan ya shafe shekara guda yana aikin 'freelancing', kuma a cikin gwagwarmayarsa ta neman *Hulk*, David ya ji cewa aikinsa na rubutu ya inganta.  Bayan ya fitar da masu jin daɗi a DC Comics, kuma aka ba shi aikin rubuta ƙaramin shiri na The Phantom mai fitowa huɗu daga edita Mike Gold, David ya bar aikinsa na tallace-tallace don rubuta cikakken lokaci.  David ya yi ɗan gajeren lokaci yana rubuta Green Lantern lokacin da jarumin ya keɓance ga jerin littattafan da aka yi rikodin su na ɗan gajeren lokaci *Action Comics Weekly* (fitowa #608–620) a 1988. 

Ayyukan David na Dark Horse Comics sun haɗa da shirin matasa na leƙen asiri mai *suna SpyBoy*, wanda ya fito a cikin jerin shirye-shirye da kuma wasu shirye-shiryen kaɗan tsakanin 1999 da 2004, da kuma shirin ƙaramin shiri na 2007 mai suna *The Scream* .

A shekara ta 2003, David ya fara rubuta wani barkwanci mallakar mai ƙirƙira, *Fallen Angel*, don DC Comics, wanda ya ƙirƙira domin amfani da tsare-tsaren da ya tsara wa Supergirl bayan labarin "Many Happy Returns", amma wanda sokewar wannan shirin ya ɓata masa rai. A wannan shekarar, ya rubuta shirin *Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles* don Dreamwave wanda ya haɗa da shirye -shiryen talabijin masu rai a wannan shekarar. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Tun daga farkon shekarun 1990, David ya zauna a Patchogue, Long Island, inda ya zauna har zuwa mutuwarsa. 

David ya haɗu da matarsa ta farko, Myra Kasman,  a wani taron *Star Trek* . Sun yi aure a watan Yunin 1977,  tare da abokinsa na lokacin ƙuruciya Keith wanda ke aiki a matsayin mafi kyawun mutum.  Tare sun haifi 'ya'ya mata uku, Shana, Guinevere da Ariel.  Sun rabu a ƙarshen 1996   kuma aka sake su  a 1998.  David ya fara soyayya da Kathleen O'Shea, mai sayar da littattafai,  mai wasan ƙwallo  da marubuci/edita  a 1998.  Bayan sun yi soyayya na tsawon shekaru uku, David ya nemi shawarar O'Shea a Adventurers Club da ke Disney World a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 2000.  Sun yi aure a ranar 26 ga Mayu, 2001,   a Atlanta, Georgia .  An haifi 'yarsu, Caroline Helen David, a ranar 5 ga Disamba, 2002,  kuma an sanya mata suna bayan matar abokin David kuma abokin aikinta, Carol Kalish .  David da iyalinsa suna zaune a gundumar Suffolk, New York,  a bakin kudu na Long Island,   inda shagon barkwanci na gida da ya fi so shine Fourth World Comics a Smithtown, New York .  Mahaifin David, Gunter, ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 2015.  Mahaifiyar David, Dalia, ta mutu a ranar 27 ga Mayu, 2017. 

#### MANAZARTA