Jane E. Norton

**Jane Ellen Norton** (an haife ta **Jane Ellen Bergman**, Oktoba 12, 1954) ƴar siyasan Amurka ce wacce ita ce Laftanar Gwamna na 46 na Colorado kuma ɗan takarar da bai yi nasara ba don takarar Republican  don ƙalubalantar Sanata Michael Bennet na Amurka a zaben 2010. Ta rasa nadin zuwa Weld County District Attorney and Tea Party fi so Ken Buck . Yayin da yake kan ofis, Norton ya kasance sananne don jagorantar ƙoƙarin yin nasara don hana auren luwaɗi a Colorado.

Norton ta zama babban darektan zartarwa na farko na Gidauniyar 'yan sanda ta Denver a ranar Fabrairu 1, 2007,  ƙungiyar da aka ƙirƙira don haɓaka amincin jama'a da tilasta bin doka a cikin al'ummar Denver. A cikin 2013, Norton ya shigar da kara a kan jihar Colorado yana zargin cewa ana amfani da kudaden masu biyan haraji don samar da zubar da ciki. Kotun Koli ta Colorado ta yanke hukunci a kan Norton a cikin Janairu 2018. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Norton a ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 1954, a Grand Junction, Colorado zuwa Elinor Pitman Bergman (1925–2015) da Walter F. Bus" Berman (1920–2010). Mahaifiyarta ƴar ƙasar Pueblo ce, Colorado, kuma tana koyarwa a Grand Junction. Mahaifinta dan asalin Denver ne kuma ya horar da shekaru da yawa a Kwalejin Mesa-wanda yanzu aka sani da Jami'ar Colorado Mesa - a Grand Junction.  

An girma Norton a Grand Junction. Ta fara koyar da makarantar sakandare a Fort Lupton, Colorado bayan ta kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Jihar Colorado a 1976 tare da digiri na Kimiyya tare da bambanci a kimiyyar lafiya. Hakanan tana da digiri na biyu na Kimiyya a fannin Gudanarwa daga Jami'ar Regis da ke Denver.

## Sana'ar siyasa
Kafin shiga Mulkin Owens, Norton ta yi aiki a matsayin darektan yanki a Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Jama'a ta Amurka a lokacin mulkin Ronald Reagan da George HW Bush . Ta kuma yi aiki a Majalisar Wakilai ta Colorado, ta cika ragowar wa'adin da ba a ƙare ba daga tsakiyar 1986 zuwa Janairu 1987.

Kafin zabenta a matsayin Laftanar Gwamna na Colorado, an nada Norton Babban Darakta na Sashen Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a da Muhalli na Colorado (CDPHE) ta Gwamna Bill Owens, yana aiki a wannan mukamin daga 1999 zuwa 2002. Don haka, tana da ayyuka na tsari da na shirye-shirye ciki har da shirye-shiryen ta'addanci ; rigakafin cututtuka da cututtuka ; wuraren kiwon lafiya; sabis na kiwon lafiya na iyali da al'umma; sabis na likita na gaggawa ; kariya ingancin iska da ruwa; sharar gida mai haɗari da sarrafa shara; da kariya ga mabukaci . Ta kuma ƙirƙiri Ofishin Kare Kashe, tare da mai da hankali kan rigakafin yara kanana matasa . 

Bugu da ƙari, Norton ta yi aiki a cikin ɗimbin ayyuka na taimako: Sakatare, Hukumar Lafiya ta Jiha; Shugaban Kwamitin Ba da Agajin Gaggawa na Gwamna; Jami'in Kwamishina, Gudanar da Abinci da Magunguna ; Kwamitin Gudanarwa, Majalisar Kula da ingancin iska na yanki; Majalisar Jagorancin Ƙungiyar Mayar da Wuta ta Daji da yawa da Ƙungiyar Gyara; Amintaccen Lalacewar Albarkatun Halitta na Colorado; Ƙungiyar Tsare-tsare Tsare-tsare na Colorado akan Rufin Kula da Lafiya; memba na Kungiyar Jami'an Lafiya ta Jiha da Yanki; Ƙungiyar Gwamnonin Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Colorado; da kuma kwamitin gaggawa na Bala'i na Gwamna.

### Colorado Laftanar Gwamna
An rantsar da Norton a matsayin Laftanar Gwamna na 46 na Colorado a ranar 13 ga Janairu, 2003, kuma ta yi aiki a wannan matsayi a tsawon wa'adin Gwamna Owens na biyu, har zuwa 2007. Ita ce mace ta uku kuma 'yar Republican ta farko da ta zama Laftanar Gwamna na Colorado. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Colorado na Harkokin Indiya ; haɗin gwiwa ga Hukumar Owens game da sake fasalin inshorar lafiya ; ya kula da ayyukan sa kai, nasiha, da kuma shirye-shiryen daukar nauyin jihar; kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin Colorado zuwa Ƙungiyar Jihohin Aerospace. 

A cikin Nuwamba, 2003, Norton ta ƙaddamar kuma ya jagoranci kwamitin Laftanar Gwamna don Inganta Talla . Ita ce shugabar karramawa ta Colorado March of Dimes Prematurity Campaign, shugabar yankin Yamma na kungiyar Gwamnoni ta kasa, ta yi aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na Majalisar Dattawan Shugabannin Siyasa ta Amurka, kuma ta kasance mamba a kungiyar Mata ta Colorado.

A cikin Oktoba 2003, Mutanen da ke zaune tare da HIV Action Network of Colorado sun karrama ta da lambar yabo ta 'yan majalisa na shekara don jagorancinta kan batutuwan majalisa da suka shafi rayuwar mutanen da ke dauke da cutar HIV/AIDS. Jami'ar Jihar Colorado kuma ta zaɓi Norton don zama Farfesa na Monfort a Gidan zama. A cikin 1999, ta sami lambar yabo ta Jami'ar Regis David M. Clarke, lambar yabo ta SJ Innovative Leadership Award kuma ita ce mai karɓar lambar yabo ta 2001 na Kwalejin Ilimin Dan Adam na Jami'ar Jihar Colorado. Norton ya sami lambar yabo ta Mataimakin Sakatare na Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na Amurka don ƙwararriyar Nasarar don haɓaka ƙimar rigakafin yara. Ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta Hukumar Kula da Tsufa ta Amurka akan Kyautar Kyautar Tsofaffi.

Norton ya jagoranci nasarar yakin 2006 don haramta auren luwadi a Colorado.  Ta hada hannu da gyare-gyare na Colorado 43 tare da mijinta, Michael J. Norton .  Wannan gyara ya sa auren jinsi ɗaya ya sabawa tsarin mulki a Colorado. Ta kuma yi adawa da haɗin gwiwa na cikin gida na doka ta hanyar adawarta ga ra'ayin jama'a na Colorado I. Ta bayyana cewa, "Idan muka rasa bambancin aure, za mu rasa wani tubalin ginin al'umma." 

Ta kuma yi aiki a Hukumar Kula da Tsarin Kiwon Lafiya ta Yara; Tawagar Gwamna a kan Tallafawa wadanda abin ya shafa don Bala'in Makarantar Sakandare ta Columbine ; Co-Shugaban Hukumar Colorado kan Lafiyar Haƙori na Yara; Rundunar Task Force a kan Ƙananan Ƙungiya da Batutuwan Samun Karkara; Kwamitin Gwamna na Nakasassu; da Gwamnonin Blue Ribbon na Gwamna kan Batutuwan Ma'aikata a Kula da Dogon Lokaci.

A cikin Oktoba 2006, an gayyace ta don yin magana a taron Fadar White House game da Tsaron Makaranta, inda ta raba darussan da aka koya daga kisan gillar da aka yi a makarantar sakandare ta Columbine, tana mai nuna mahimmancin sadarwar haɗin gwiwa, shirin gaggawa, horar da hukumomi, haɗin gwiwar al'umma, da kuma ilimin halin kirki. 

### Yaƙin neman zaɓe na Majalisar Dattijan Amurka 2010
A ranar 15 ga Satumba, 2009, Norton ta gudanar da tarurrukan zaurukan gari a Denver, Colorado Springs, da Grand Junction don sanar da yunƙurinta na neman takarar Republican don adawa da Sanatan Amurka mai ci Michael Bennet a 2010. Ta shiga cikin fage na ƴan takarar fidda gwani na Republican, ciki har da Lauyan gundumar Weld Ken Buck, tsohon Sanata Tom Wiens, da ɗan kasuwa Cleve Tidwell .

A cikin zaben 16 ga Maris, 2010 Colorado Caucus zabe, Norton ya gama na biyu kusa (37.51%) zuwa Ken Buck (38.15%), tare da Tom Wiens a matsayi na uku (16.48%). 

Maimakon zuwa taron gunduma don neman nadin, Norton ya samu kuri'a ta hanyar koke. Buck ya lashe babban taron don samun kan katin jefa kuri'a, kuma Wiens daga baya ya fita kuma ya amince da Buck. A ranar 10 ga watan Agusta, ranar zaben fidda gwani, Buck ya doke Norton da dan karamin rata da kashi 51% zuwa 49%. Buck ya fuskanci Michael Bennet, wanda ya ci Andrew Romanoff a cikin jam'iyyar Democrat. Sanata Bennet ya doke Buck da kyar a babban zaben watan Nuwamba.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Mijin Norton Mike tsohon lauyan Amurka ne na Colorado, wanda a halin yanzu yana aiki a cikin sirri. Tana da ’ya’ya biyu da suka manyanta, kuma ƙwararriyar ’yar tafiya ce kuma ’yar gudun kankara.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen laftanar gwamnoni mata a Amurka

## Manazarta