Olena Chekan

**Olena Vasilivna Chekan** (kuma *Yelena Chekan* ; 'yar Ukraine; Polish; Serbian, 26 Afrilu 1946 - 21 Disamba 2013, Kyiv, Ukraine ) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Soviet da Ukrainian, marubuciyar fim kuma ɗan jarida. 

## Kuruciya

An haifi Chekan a ranar 26 ga Afrilu 1946 a Kyiv. Mahaifinta shi ne Vasily Ioannovich Chekan (28 Disamba 1906 - 23 Nuwamba 1986), mahaifiyar Lyubov Pavlovna Chekan - Tarapon (15 Yuni 1914 - 19 Yuli 1994). A 1972, ta sauke karatu daga Boris Shchukin Theatre Institute a Moscow. Daraktan fasaha na kwas din shine Vladimir Etush. Chekan ta yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo a cikin shekaru guda, tare da Natalya Gundareva da Konstantin Raikin .

## Sana'a
Ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Moscow Drama Theater a kan Malaya Bronnaya, a Moscow Pushkin Drama Theater, a Studio Theater na wani Film actor na Alexander Dovzhenko Film Studios (Kyiv), a Studio Theater "Suzirya" ("Constellation"). ) in Kyiv. Ta kuma yi aiki a kan Ukrainian TV, a Broadcast Studio 1+1 (TV Channel) a matsayin m edita na "Takardu" aikin. Chekan ta yi aiki a *mujallar Ukrainsky Tyzhden* ( *The Ukrainian Week* ) a matsayin ɗan jarida kuma mataimakin babban editan tun ranar kafuwar mujallar a shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da bakwai 2007.

Aikinta  Chekan na farko a cinema shine a cikin Solaris na Andrei Tarkovsky . Ta kasance shahararriyar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma shahararriyar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a tsakiyar shekarun 1980 kuma tana da ayyuka sama da 50 a fina-finai da suka hada da matsayin jagora da na sakandare kuma. Chekan ya kuma yi aiki a kan ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo fiye da 30 waɗanda ke yin manyan ayyuka da na sakandare. Chekan memba ne na ƙungiyar masu yin fim na USSR da Ukraine kuma memba na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na USSR da Ukraine.

Chekan kuma an san ta a matsayin marubucin allo kuma mai yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na mutum daya da aka sadaukar don aikin kirkire-kirkire na Taras Shevchenko, Lesya Ukrainka, Vasyl Stus, Marina Tsvetaeva, Osip Mandelstam, Mikhail Bulgakov, Anna Akhmatova, Maximilian Voloshin, Alexander Blok, Borisa ., Joseph Brodsky, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Federico García Lorca, tare da kyawawan zane-zane masu ban sha'awa da ban mamaki (gutsuniyoyi na abubuwan da aka tsara na Bach, Vivaldi, Haydn, Mozart, Chopin ).

Ayyukanta da yawa za a iya gani a kan mumbari na Cinema House, Central House of Artists, Actors House, Studio Theatre "Constellation", a cikin Memorial House na Marina Tsvetaeva a Moscow, a Ukrainian Cultural Cibiyoyin a Moscow da kuma Saint Petersburg, a cikin wallafe-wallafe. - Gidan Tunawa zuwa Mikhail Bulgakov a Kyiv ( Mikhail Bulgakov Museum ), a cikin Memorial House na Maximilian Voloshin a Koktebel, a Alexander Grin gidan kayan gargajiya a Stary Krym (Old Crimea). An bude kakar 73 na kungiyar masana kimiyya ta Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ukraine a Kyiv tare da maraice na kade-kade da wake-wake. Chekan ta yi rawar gani a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar fasaha ta ƙungiyar ƴan wasan fina-finai ta Jihar USSR a wasanta na mutum ɗaya a gaban sojoji a Kabul da Bagram a Afghanistan a 1981-1982.

An bata kyautar tunawa da USSR Border Forces "For Merit ga Fatherland". Chekan ya karanta wakoki tare da shahararriyar mawakiya 'yar kasar Ukraine Lina Kostenko a gaban 'yan kwana-kwana da jami'an soji a lokacin da aka kawar da matsalar gaggawa a tashar samar da makamashin nukiliya ta Chernobyl a shekarar 1986. Ta kuma ba da rahoto daga Grozny a matsayin ɗan jarida mai zaman kansa kuma mai zaman kansa na Rediyo Free Europe/Radio Liberty lokacin Yaƙin Checheniya na Farko a 1994–1996. Har ila yau, ta kasance marubuci, mai gudanarwa da kuma mai gabatarwa na TV-shirin "Hanyoyin dawwama" a kan Inter, a cikin 2000 da kuma editan m na "Takardu" TV-shirin samar da Broadcast Studio 1+1 (TV Channel) 1+1 Rukunin Media.

Chekan da Yuriy Makarov suka rubuta  wasan kwaikwayo kashi na 4 na fim din "My Shevchenko" wanda shine aikin 1+1 . An zabi fim din "My Shevchenko" tare da haɗin gwiwar Yuriy Makarov don kyautar Shevchenko a 2002 ( Shevchenko National Prize ). Ta kasance marubucin ra'ayi kuma mawallafin marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na fim din "Ivan Mazepa: Love. Girma." (2005, directed by Yuriy Makarov, aikin 1+1 (TV Channel) ( Ivan Mazepa ).

Chekan ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida kuma 'yar jarida a *Ukrainsky Tyzhden* ( *The Ukrainian Week* ) Mujallar mako-mako tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a 2007 a matsayin mataimakin babban editan Yuriy Makarov. Ta zama marubucin labarai da tambayoyi da yawa, ciki har da hirar da ta yi da Václav Havel, André Glucksmann, Natalya Gorbanevskaya, Boris Nemtsov, Krzysztof Zanussi, Igor Pomerantsev, Akhmed Zakayev, Tomas Venclova, Valentyn Sylvestrov, Serna Kronvsky, Serna Koron da sauran fitattun mutane.

A cikin bazara na 2012, an gano cewa Chekan tana da ciwon daji na kwakwalwa (brain cancer)  na mataki na hudu. Ta mutu a ranar 21 ga Disamba, 2013.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Chekan ta yi aure

* Stanyslas Rodyuk (1937-2003), m - aure

Chekan tana da ɗa, Bohdan Rodyuk Chekan (an haife shi 1978) daga aurenta da Stanislas Rodyuk.

## Fina-finai
Chekan ta yi aiki a matsayin yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin fina-finai da yawa daga 1980 zuwa 1990, ciki har da:

* *Mutumin da ya damu* (1978)
* *Da'irar Iyali* (1979)
* *Mata Suna Barkwanci A Cikin Ƙaunar Ƙarfafa* (1981)
* *Zuwa Wurin Harsashi* (1981)
* *Shekara* (1982)
* *Asirin St. George's Cathedral* (1982)
* *Harsashi uku na bindigar Ingilishi* (1983)
* *Haunted By Ghosts* (1984)
* *Rayuwa Bridge* (1986)
* *Farko a Sosnovka* (1986)
* *Gabatowa Gaba* (1986)
* *Ta gefen ku* (1986)
* *Fara Binciken* (fim na biyu, *Smear* ) (1987)
* *Gypsy Aza* (1987)
* *Blue Rose* (1988)
* *Mai zunubi* (1988)
* *Yadda Maza suke Magana Game da Mata* (1988)
* *Kama daga Château d'If* (1988)
* *Gargadin Guguwa* (1988)
* *Hanyar Ta hanyar Ruins* (1989)
* *Ina so in yi ikirari* (1989)
* *Shekara* (1990)
* *Doping Ga Mala'iku* (1990)
* *Niagara* (1991)

## Wallafe-wallafe
Chekan ta buga littafin hira *Etoile d'Alex Moscovitch* (Tauraron Alex Moscovitch).  Chekan ne ya rubuta wannan littafi a cikin 1990-1991 a Moscow a kan tattaunawar sirri da tunanin siyasa daga Alex Moscovitch, abokin Janar de Gaulle . An buga hirar littafin a Moscow a gidan wallafe-wallafen NORD a cikin 1992 tare da tarihin tarihin Moscovitch *Le Temps Des Punaises* a cikin Rashanci.

Ɗanta, Bohdan Rodyuk-Chekan, ya fara buga fassarar Turanci na ayyukanta da kuma ayyukanta mafi kyawu da aka buga a baya a cikin *Makon Ukrainian* . Mawallafin Austrian  ya buga littafin mai suna *The Quest for a free Ukraine* in Vienna a edita gidan Der Konterffei a 2015. Littafi na biyu, *Waƙoƙin Ukrainian Art*, wanda aka buga a cikin 2016, ya haɗa da ƙarin tambayoyin da aka buga a cikin *Makon Ukrainian* da kuma babi game da yin aiki da wallafe-wallafen.

## Manazarta

## Ci gaba da karatu
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## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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*   *Contains images, biography and filmography of Olena Chekan (Елена Чекан) in Russian*
*   *Contains the all journalistic interviews and publications on Ukrainian by Olena Chekan in The Ukrainian Week (Ukrainian: Український Тиждень) Ukrainskyi Tyzhden's official website*
*   *Contains the audio recording interview Igor Pomerantsev with Olena Chekan in the studio of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, RFE/RL  "Радио "Свободная Европа"/Радио "Свобода"" on Russian*
*   *Contains the interview Olena Chekan with Natalya Gorbanevskaya from The Ukrainian Week (Ukrainian: Український Тиждень) date of publication – 15 October 2010*
*   *Contains images of the book presentation  "OLENA CHEKAN – The Quest for a Free Ukraine*
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*   *Contains image of the book "OLENA CHEKAN – The Quest for a Free Ukraine*
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*  *Contains last lifetime interview by Olena Chekan with noted French pianist Alain Planès from Olena Chekan's personal archives. The Ukrainian Week publishes it for the first time*
*   *Contains images information in Russian about the concert of Yuri Shevchuk and the orchestra DDT which was dedicated to Olena Chekan to help her in the fight against brain cancer*
*   *Contains images and information in Ukrainian about the funeral and farewell with cultural journalist, actress, screenwriter – Olena Chekan*
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*   *Contains image of Olena Chekan (Elena Chekan)*