Wasannin Olympics na Matasa

**[[Gasar Olympic|Wasannin Olympics]] na Matasa** wani taron wasanni ne na kasa da kasa ga 'yan wasa masu shekaru 15 zuwa 18.  Kwamitin Wasannin Olympics na Duniya (IOC) ne ya shirya, ana gudanar da wasannin a kowace shekara huɗu a cikin abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin rani da hunturu daidai da tsarin wasannin Olympics na yanzu, kodayake a cikin tsari mai juyawa tare da wasannin Olympics da aka gudanar a cikin Shekaru masu tsalle maimakon wasannin Olympiad. An gudanar da sigar bazara ta farko a Singapore daga 14 zuwa 26 ga watan Agusta 2010 yayin da aka gudanar da sigar hunturu ta farko a Austria daga 13 zuwa 22 ga watan Janairun 2012. 

Johann Rosenzopf ne ya gabatar da ra'ayin irin wannan taron daga Austria a shekarar 1998. A ranar 6 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2007, mambobin kwamitin wasannin Olympics na kasa da kasa a Taron IOC na 119 a Guatemala City sun amince da kirkirar wani nau'in matasa na wasannin Olympics, tare da niyyar raba kudin karbar bakuncin taron tsakanin IOC da birnin da ke karbar bakin, yayin da IOC za ta biya kudin tafiye-tafiye na 'yan wasa da masu horar da su. Wadannan wasannin za su kuma nuna shirye-shiryen musayar al'adu da dama ga mahalarta don saduwa da 'yan wasan Olympics.

Sauran abubuwan wasannin Olympics da yawa ga matasa, kamar Bikin Wasannin Olympics na Matasa na Turai da ake gudanarwa kowace shekara tare da sassan bazara da hunturu, da kuma bikin wasannin wasannin Olympics nke matasa na Australia, sun tabbatar da nasara. An tsara wasannin matasa ne bayan waɗannan abubuwan wasanni. YOG kuma ta maye gurbin Wasannin Matasa na Duniya da aka dakatar.

Wasannin Olympics na Matasa na Singapore a cikin 2010 da Nanjing a cikin 2014 kowannensu ya karbi bakuncin 'yan wasa 3600 kuma ya dauki kwanaki 13, yayin da Winter YOG na Innsbruck a cikin 2012 yana da' yan wasa 1059 kuma Lillehammer a cikin 2016 yana da' ya' yan wasa 1100 kuma ya dauki kwana 10. Kodayake wannan ya wuce ƙididdigar farko,   YOG har yanzu suna da ƙanƙanta a cikin girman da kuma ƙanƙara fiye da manyan kwatankwacin su. Kwanan nan Summer YOG shine 2018 Summer Olympics Games na Buenos Aires . Wasanni na Winter YOG na baya-bayan nan shine Wasannin Olympics na Matasa na Winter 2024 na Gangwon, Koriya ta Kudu . Wasannin Olympics na bazara na gaba da za a gudanar zai zama Wasannin Olympics na matasa na bazara na 2026 na Dakar, Senegal. Wasanni na gaba na Winter YOG da za a gudanar zai kasance wasannin Olympics na matasa na Winter na 2028 na Dolomites da Valtellina, Italiya.

## Tarihi
Manufar Wasannin Olympics na Matasa ta fito ne daga manajan masana'antu na Austrian Johann Rosenzopf a shekarar 1998.  Wannan ya kasance ne don mayar da martani ga karuwar damuwa a duniya game da kiba na yara da raguwar shiga matasa a cikin ayyukan wasanni, musamman tsakanin matasa a kasashe masu tasowa. An ci gaba da gane cewa wani nau'in matasa na wasannin Olympics zai taimaka wajen inganta shiga cikin wasannin Olympics. Duk da wadannan dalilan da suka shafi samun gasar Olympics ga matasa, amsar IOC na gudanar da taron wasanni kawai ba ta da kyau. Wakilan IOC suna son taron ya kasance game da ilimin al'adu da musayar kamar yadda yake game da wasanni, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka haɓaka Shirin Al'adu da Ilimi (CEP) a matsayin wani ɓangare na kowane bikin Wasannin. Jacques Rogge, Shugaban IOC, ya sanar da shirye-shiryen wasannin Olympics na matasa a Taron IOC na 119 a Guatemala City a ranar 6 ga Yulin 2007.  Akwai manufofi da yawa ga YOG, kuma hudu daga cikinsu sun haɗa da tattara mafi kyawun matasa 'yan wasa a duniya, suna ba da gabatarwa ga Olympism, kirkiro a cikin ilmantarwa da muhawara game da dabi'un Olympics. An sanar da birnin Singapore a matsayin mai karɓar bakuncin wasannin Olympics na matasa na bazara a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu 2008.  A ranar 12 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008 IOC ta ba da sanarwar cewa Innsbruck, mai karbar bakuncin wasannin Olympics na hunturu na 1964 da 1976, zai zama mai karbar mukamin wasannin Olympics da suka fara a shekarar 2012. 

## Bukatar birni mai karɓar bakuncin
Girman wasannin Olympics na matasa ya fi karami fiye da na wasannin Olympics, wanda yake da gangan kuma yana ba da damar ƙananan birane su dauki bakuncin taron Olympics. Ana buƙatar biranen da za su iya karɓar bakuncin su ci gaba da duk abubuwan da suka faru a cikin birni ɗaya kuma kada a gina sabbin wuraren wasanni. Ban da wannan dakatarwar gini sun haɗa da cibiyar watsa labarai, wuraren wasan kwaikwayo don azuzuwan da bita, da ƙauye don masu horar da 'yan wasa. Wannan ƙauyen zai zama zuciyar Wasannin ga 'yan wasa, da kuma cibiyar aiki. Babu sabon tsarin sufuri ko na musamman da ake buƙata kamar yadda duk 'yan wasa da masu horar da su za a kai su ta hanyar shuttuka na gida. Dangane da hanyoyin tayin, wurin wasan motsa jiki dole ne ya riƙe mutane 10,000, kuma birni mai neman kuɗi dole ne ya sami wurin zama na ruwa mai kujeru 2,500 don fitowar bazara.

## Kudin kuɗi
Kudin da aka kiyasta na asali don gudanar da wasannin sun kasance dala miliyan 30 don bazara da dala miliyan 15 zuwa dala miliyan 20 don wasannin hunturu (waɗannan farashin ba su haɗa da inganta kayan aikin don gina wurin ba). IOC ta tsara cewa farashin ababen more rayuwa da wuraren zama za a biya ta birnin da ya karbi bakuncin. IOC za ta biya kudin tafiye-tafiye ga birnin da ke karbar bakuncin da kuma dakin da jirgi ga 'yan wasa da alƙalai, wanda aka kiyasta a dala miliyan 11. Kudin zai fito ne daga kudaden IOC ba kudaden shiga ba. Kasafin kudin na karshe biyu tayin ga inaugural Summer Games kamar yadda IOC ta gabatar ya zo a $ 90 miliyan, ya fi girma fiye da ƙididdigar farashin. Kudin wasannin farko a Singapore ya karu zuwa kimanin dala miliyan 387 ($ 284 miliyan). Masu tallafawa sun yi jinkirin sanya hannu don YOG, saboda gaskiyar cewa sabon shiri ne kuma kamfanoni ba su da tabbacin irin matakin fallasa da za su samu. Kudin wasannin hunturu na farko da za a gudanar a Innsbruck an kiyasta shi da dala miliyan 22.5, wanda bai haɗa da inganta ababen more rayuwa da kuma gina wurin ba.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Kasancewa
Fiye da kasashe 200 da 'yan wasa 3,600 sun shiga gasar Olympics ta matasa ta 2010.  Ana sanya mahalarta a cikin shekaru masu zuwa: shekaru 15-16, shekaru 16-17, da shekaru 17-18.  Shekarar mai tsere ta ƙayyade ta yadda suke da shekaru a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba na shekarar da suke shiga cikin YOG. cancantar shiga gasar Olympics ta matasa ta ƙayyade ta IOC tare da Ƙungiyar Wasanni ta Duniya (ISF) don wasanni daban-daban a cikin shirin. Don tabbatar da cewa duk kasashe suna da wakilci a YOG IOC ta kafa manufar wurare masu yawa. Za a bar wasu wurare a kowane taron a buɗe ga 'yan wasa daga ƙasashe da ba su da wakilci ba tare da la'akari da alamun cancanta ba. Wannan shine don tabbatar da cewa kowace ƙasa za ta iya aika akalla 'yan wasa huɗu zuwa kowane Wasannin Olympics na Matasa. Don wasannin ƙungiya ɗaya a kowace nahiya za a ba da izinin yin gasa tare da ƙungiyar ta shida ko dai tana wakiltar ƙasar da ke karɓar bakuncin ko kuma kamar yadda IF ta ba da shawarar tare da amincewar IOC. Akwai ƙididdigar ƙungiyoyi biyu (ɗaya daga cikin yara maza da ɗaya daga cikin 'yan mata') a kowace ƙasa. A ƙarshe, babu wata ƙasa da za ta iya shiga fiye da 'yan wasa 70 a wasanni na mutum.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Wasanni

### Wasannin Olympics na Matasa na bazara
Dukkanin wasanni a kan babban shirin wasannin Olympics na bazara, da kuma mafi yawan wasannin da aka kara a wasannin Olympics da aka kara da su a wasannin wasannin Olympics ta bazara na 2020 da 2024, an wakilta su a cikin shirin wasannin wasannun matasa na bazara. Yawancin wasanni na ƙungiyoyi suna amfani da nau'ikan da suka rage girman ƙungiya, gami da maye gurbin Kwando na yau da kullun tare da kwando 3x3, Kwallon ƙafa5 tare da futsal, kwallon hannu tare da ƙwallon rairayin bakin teku, hockey na filin tare da hockey5s, volleyball na cikin gida tare da volleyball, kuma, a cikin 2026, baseball tare da baseball5. Buga na 2026 zai nuna karo na farko da shirin matasa na bazara yana da daidaitattun abubuwan da suka faru ga yara maza da mata.

Ba kamar wasannin gargajiya ba, ya rage ga Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen don zaɓar waɗanne horo za a zaɓa don a buga su a wasanni na rukuni. An gabatar da wasanni ashirin da bakwai a cikin Wasannin 2010. Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen Wasannin 2014, ya zaɓi volleyball na rairayin bakin teku (ya maye gurbin takwarorinsu na cikin gida) da hockey a matsayin wasanni na zaɓi. A cikin wasannin 2018, an gabatar da wasanni shida: kwallon hannu na rairayin bakin teku (ya maye gurbin takwarorinsu na cikin gida), breakdancing, futsal (ya maye gurbinsu na ƙungiyar), karate, tsalle-tsalle mai sauri da hawa wasanni. Ana sa ran wasannin Olympic guda 28 za su kasance a cikin wasannin 2026, ana tabbatar da su a cikin 2020. 

Wasanni masu zuwa (ko horo na wasanni) sun hada da shirin hukuma na Wasannin Olympics na Matasa na bazara na yanzu da kuma dakatar da su kuma an jera su a cikin haruffa bisa ga sunan da IOC ta yi amfani da shi. Wasanni da aka dakatar sun kasance a baya wani ɓangare na shirin Wasannin Olympics na Matasa a matsayin wasanni na hukuma, amma ba sa cikin shirin na yanzu. Adadin da ke cikin kowane tantanin halitta suna nuna yawan abubuwan da suka faru ga kowane wasanni da aka fafata a wasannin da suka dace; harsashi (•) yana nuna cewa an fafata wasan a matsayin wasan nunawa; Alamar ninkawa (**×**) tana nuna cewa an nuna wasan a matsayin wasanni na shiga.

#### Wasanni na bazara
An nuna wasanni shida a wasannin Olympics na matasa na bazara. An nuna wasan motsa jiki, hawa wasanni, Inline Speed Skating, da Wushu a wasannin 2014 kuma an haɗa su a cikin bugu na gaba. An nuna wasanni uku a wasannin 2018 kuma ba a haɗa su a cikin fitowar da ta biyo baya ba:

*  Karting   (*[[Karting at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics|details]]*)
*  Polo   (''details'')
*  Squash   (*[[Squash at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics|details]]*)

### Wasannin Olympics na Matasa na hunturu
Dukkanin wasanni a kan babban shirin wasannin Olympics na hunturu sun kasance wani ɓangare na kowane wasannin Olympics ya matasa na hunturu. A cikin 2020, an kara hawan dutse a matsayin wasanni na zaɓi (daga baya aka kara shi zuwa shirin wasannin Olympics na hunturu na 2026).  Wasannin Olympics na Matasa na hunturu na 2024 sun nuna karo na farko a kowane wasannin Olympics cewa shirin ya haɗa da daidaitattun abubuwan da suka faru ga 'yan wasa maza da mata. Babu wasanni da aka nuna a wasannin Olympics na matasa na hunturu. Akwai horo 46 a fadin wasanni 16 a gasar Olympics ta matasa ta hunturu tsakanin wasannin 2012 zuwa Wasannin 2020.

Wasanni masu zuwa (ko horo na wasanni) sun hada da shirin hukuma na Wasannin Olympics na Matasa na Winter na yanzu da kuma dakatar da su kuma an jera su a cikin haruffa bisa ga sunan da IOC ta yi amfani da shi. Wasanni da aka dakatar sun kasance a baya wani ɓangare na shirin Wasannin Olympics na Matasa a matsayin wasanni na hukuma, amma ba sa cikin shirin na yanzu.

## Al'adu da ilimi

Ilimi da al'adu suma sune mahimman abubuwan da ke tattare da fitowar Matasa. Ba wai kawai batun ilimi / al'adu ya shafi 'yan wasa da mahalarta ba, har ma da matasa a duniya da mazaunan garin da ke kewaye da shi. Don wannan dalili, za a gabatar da Shirin Al'adu da Ilimi (CEP) a kowane Wasannin.[1] CEP na farko a wasannin Singapore na 2010 ya nuna abubuwan da suka haifar da hadin kai tsakanin 'yan wasa na kasashe daban-daban. Yana da azuzuwan kan batutuwa daga kiwon lafiya da lafiya zuwa muhalli da shirin aiki. Dalibai na cikin gida daga Singapore sun yi ɗakuna a ƙauyen al'adu na duniya wanda ke wakiltar kowannensu daga cikin kwamitin wasannin Olympics na ƙasa 205 da suka halarci.[2] Tattaunawar tare da Zakarun Turai sune mafi mashahuriyar ɓangaren shirin.[1] An gayyaci mahalarta don jin jawabai masu ban sha'awa da tsoffin 'yan wasan Olympics da na yanzu suka

Har ila yau wani ɓangare na CEP shine Shirin Matasa Ambassadors, Shirin Matasan Reporters da Athlete Role Models .  A karkashin Shirin Jakadun Matasa, NOCs sun zabi wani rukuni na matasa masu shekaru 18 zuwa 25 don taimakawa wajen inganta YOG a yankunansu da al'ummominsu, da kuma ƙarfafa 'yan wasa su shiga cikin shirye-shiryen CEP.

Shirin Matasa Reporters  yana ba da ɗaliban aikin jarida ko waɗanda suka fara aikin jarida kwanan nan shirin horar da 'yan jarida na dandamali da kuma kwarewar aiki a lokacin YOG. Matasan Reporters, tsakanin shekaru 18 zuwa 24, an zaba su ne ta hanyar Kungiyoyin Kudancin Kudancin Kwamitin Wasannin Olympics na Kasa kuma za su wakilci kowanne daga cikin nahiyoyi biyar.

Yin aiki a matsayin masu ba da shawara don taimakawa tallafawa da ba da shawara ga matasa 'yan wasan Olympics sune 'yan wasan motsa jiki, waɗanda galibi suna aiki ko kuma 'yan wasan Olympians da suka yi ritaya kwanan nan waɗanda IFs ta zaba, kamar mai kokawa na Japan Kaori Icho,  Italiyanci Simone Farina  da Namibian Frank Fredericks  .

Karfafawa kan musayar ya wuce CEP. Wani fasalin na musamman na Wasannin Olympics na Matasa shine ƙungiyoyin jinsi da na ƙasa. Wasanni na Triathlon, shinge, wasan tennis na tebur, harbi da kuma wasan motsa jiki na gauraye wasu daga cikin wasanni ne inda 'yan wasa daga kasashe daban-daban da jinsi masu gauraye zasu iya yin gasa tare. Masu shirya YOG suna amfani da kafofin sada zumunta kamar Facebook, Flickr, da Twitter a matsayin manyan dandamali don shiga matasa 'yan wasa kafin, lokacin, da kuma bayan kowane bikin wasannin. Abubuwan da ake buƙata na harsuna da yawa, al'adu da yawa, da shekaru da yawa sune manufofin shirin, wanda ke jaddada jigogi na "Koyon sanin, koyon zama, koyon yin, da koyon zama tare".

## Littattafai
A farkon Nuwamba 2007, Athens, Bangkok, Singapore, Moscow, da Turin sun zaba ta IOC a matsayin birane biyar masu neman takara don karbar bakuncin wasannin Olympics na matasa na farko.  A watan Janairun shekara ta 2008, an kara rage 'yan takarar zuwa Moscow da Singapore kawai. A ƙarshe, a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu 2008, an ayyana Singapore a matsayin mai karɓar bakuncin wasannin Olympics na matasa na 2010 ta hanyar watsa shirye-shiryen kai tsaye daga Lausanne, Switzerland, inda ta ci nasara da kuri'u 53 zuwa 44 ga Moscow.

A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2008, IOC ta ba da sanarwar cewa kwamitin zartarwa ya sanya birane huɗu daga cikin 'yan takara don karbar bakuncin wasannin Olympics na matasa na farko a shekarar 2012. Biranen 'yan takara guda huɗu sune Harbin, Innsbruck, Kuopio, da Lillehammer .  Shugaban IOC Jacques Rogge ya nada Pernilla Wiberg don jagorantar hukumar da ta bincika ayyukan. Kamar yadda yake tare da Wasannin bazara, an taƙaita jerin zuwa 'yan wasan karshe guda biyu, Innsbruck da Kuopio, a watan Nuwamba 2008. A ranar 12 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008, an ba da sanarwar cewa Innsbruck ta doke Kuopio don karbar bakuncin wasannin. Nanjing, China ta zaba ta IOC a kan Poznan, Poland don zama birni mai karɓar bakuncin wasannin Olympics na matasa na 2014. An gudanar da zaben ne a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 2010, kwana biyu kafin fara gasar Olympics ta hunturu ta 2010 a Vancouver. Lillehammer, Norway ta dauki bakuncin wasannin Olympics na matasa na hunturu na 2016.

### Wasannin Olympics na Matasa na bazara

### Wasannin Olympics na Matasa na hunturu

## Tebur na lambar yabo

## Dubi kuma

* Wasannin Matasa na Duniya na 1998
* Wasannin Yara na Duniya (shekaru 12-15) 
* Gymnasiade (shekaru 13-18) 
* Universiade (shekaru 17-25) 
* Matasa (wasan motsa jiki) 
* Wasannin Matasa na Commonwealth

## Bayani

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*