Likkutei Sichos

***Likkutei Sichos***, a zahiri, "Tallafawa da aka tattara" (Ibraniyawa) ya ƙunshi duka fa'idodi da kuma ainihin koyarwar Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, kuma shine mafi mahimmancin tushen rubutu ga hanyar Schneerson (sau da yawa labari) na bayyana Yahudanci da duniya ta rubuta babba.

*Likkutei Sichos* ya rufe batutuwa da yawa ciki har da ra'ayoyi a cikin falsafar Yahudawa da kuma tauhidin, sharhi na Littafi Mai-Tsarki da Talmudic akan Littafi Mai-Msarki, fallasawar kabbalistic, umarni na ɗabi'a da aiki, da kuma hangen nesa game da abubuwan da suka faru a duniya. An rubuta rubutun ne daga jawabin jama'a da Rabbi Schneerson ya bayar kuma an tattara su a cikin kundin sama da goma sha uku - nan da nan don buga cikakken saiti na sama da kundin ɗari, wanda aka shirya ta hanyar Torah na mako-mako da kuma lokuta na musamman a cikin kalandar Yahudawa da Hasidic.

Babban abin hawa na Rabbi Schneerson don isar da koyarwarsa shine farbrengens da aka gudanar a ranar Shabbat, bukukuwan, da kuma lokuta na musamman a cikin kalandar Chabad Lubavitch, inda zai yi magana na sa'o'i da yawa.

Daga cikin dubban jawabai da Schneerson ya gabatar, waɗanda suka fi dacewa da Weltanschauung da saƙonsa an tattara su a cikin Likkutei Sichot, wanda da farko ya bayyana a cikin litattafan mako-mako. Ya sake dubawa kuma ya gyara kowane ɗayan waɗannan rubutun kafin ya tafi bugawa, yana mai da Likkutei Sichot matsakaici mai iko wanda zai yada koyarwarsa.

Littattafan Likkutei Sichos an buga su ne ta Lubavitch Publication House Kehot Publication Society. Sichos da aka gyara suna wakiltar yawancin koyarwar Schneerson, da muryar ruhaniya ta musamman ga ƙarni, tare da wasu manyan ayyukan da suka fi zurfi,  mai ban mamaki (magana ta Hasidic), maganganun da ba a gyara ba, takardun sirri da dai sauransu. Yanayin jagorancinsa da tunaninsa suna nuna cikar tarihin Hasidic, wanda ke wakiltar cikakken ma'auni na Hasidic manufa don yada "wallaye" na Chassidus a cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi sauki, kuma sun haɗa kai da girman addinin Yahudanci. Abubuwa da yawa na Likkutei Sichos suna gabatar da mafi kyawun hanyar tunanin Rebbe, da kuma aikace-aikacensa.

## Abinda ke ciki
Wasu daga cikin kundin Likkutei Sichos an sadaukar da su don bayyana Falsafar Hasidic mai ban mamaki, yayin da yake bayyana ɓangaren mako-mako na Attaura, Bukukuwan Yahudawa, ko wasu ra'ayoyin da aka samo daga dukkan fannoni na tunanin gargajiya na Yahudawa. Sauran jawabai an sadaukar da su don bayyana girman "bayyanar" addinin Yahudanci, kamar sharhin Talmudic. A cikin wannan rukuni akwai shahararrun "Rashi Sichos" da Hadranim da aka bayar game da kammala karatun karatu.

## "Rashi Sichos"
A shekara ta 1964 Lubavitcher Rebbe ya fara gabatar da wasu jawabai na jama'a 800 a cikin shekaru 25 game da batun sharhin Rashi ga Attaura. Rabbi na Faransa na zamani Rashi yana daga cikin mahimman masu sharhi na gargajiya na Yahudawa akan littattafan Tanakh, da kuma kundin Talmud da yawa. Tattaunawarsa a kan Littattafai 5 na Attaura ya bayyana ma'anar mai sauƙi (p'shat), tare da wasu ƙarin ma'anoni daga hanyar Midrashic, wanda da farko ya bayyana ana amfani dashi lokacin da ma'anar sauƙi har yanzu ta bar tambayoyi.

Muhimmin yanayin bayanin Rashi game da Attaura a tarihi ya jawo karin bayani da yawa daga manyan Rabbai, waɗanda suka bayyana dalilin da ya sa Rashi ya ce abin da yake yi. Ana iya cewa Lubavitcher Rebbe's Rashi Sichos watakila yana wakiltar gudummawar da ya fi dacewa da tunanin Yahudawa, daga cikakkiyar iko da koyarwa mai ban sha'awa a duk fannoni na Yahudanci. A cikin Rashi Sichos, Schneerson ya kawo sabon tsarin da ya fara ambaton duk bayanan da suka gabata daga hukumomin da suka gabata, sannan ya ci gaba da bayyana dalilin da ya sa kowannensu ya kasa. Sau da yawa waɗannan bayanin da suka gabata sun dogara da tunanin Talmudic. Ya bayyana wani bayani mai sauki game da Rashi wanda sau da yawa yakan ƙare ta hanyar ba da shawarar da ya yanke ga ruhaniya, kwatankwacin asiri da kuma sakamako mai amfani.

A cikin kowane jawabi, Rebbe zai ba da fassarar littafi game da ɗaya daga cikin maganganun Rashi, bisa ga ka'idodin da Rashi ya bi yayin rubuta duk sharhinsa. Kowane lacca na Rebbe ya gina a kan wanda ya gabata, a hankali yana tattara hoto na sharhi na Rashi a matsayin tsari mai zurfi, tsarin haɗin kai na fassarar Attaura.

Mutane da yawa da suka halarci waɗannan laccoci a farkon su a ƙarshen shekarun sittin da farkon shekarun saba'in, suna tunawa da yadda "magana ta Rashi" a zahiri ita ce mafi mahimmancin dukan taron Asabar da yamma.

Duk da yake duk tattaunawar an buga su nan da nan a cikin rubutun (kusan kalma bayan kalma), daruruwan su sun sami cikakken bita daga Rebbe wanda ya sake nazarin muhawarar bisa ga ƙa'idodin ilimi masu tsauri kuma ya sake gina jawabin a matsayin takarda mai ilimi, wanda ke da goyon baya da yawa. Dangane da shaidar daya daga cikin mataimakansa, Rebbe sau da yawa zai sadaukar da sa'o'i 18 a mako don wannan aikin.

Ana iya cewa a cikin dukkan ilimin Schneerson mai girma, ya kama ainihin Hasidic mysticism, kuma ya haɗa shi da bangarorin da aka bayyana na Yahudanci, koyaushe yana neman kawo ra'ayoyi cikin mafi girma, kuma sama da duk sakamako masu amfani ("Babban abu shine aikin"). Wannan yana nuna mahimmancin ma'anar Hasidism, wanda ke bayyana ma'anar ruhaniya ta Kabbalah, kuma yana neman kawo wannan asalin Allah zuwa mafi ƙasƙanci. Tattaunawar tana wakiltar wannan, kamar yadda ya bambanta da Maamarim (maganganun Hasidic), abin hawa na gargajiya na tarihi don Hasidic mysticism, a cikin Sichos (Talks), Rebbe yana guje wa zurfin kalmomin Kabbalistic. Tattaunawar ta kawo tunanin Hasidic cikin harshen yau da kullun. Wannan yana wakiltar mataki na ƙarshe ga ci gaban tarihi na tunanin Hasidic.

## Bugawa
*Likkutei Sichos* an buga shi ne ta hanyar *Vaad Lhafotzas Sichos* ta hanyar babban gidan wallafe-wallafen Chabad. An shirya aikin ne bisa ga karatun Attaura na mako-mako (Parshah) da kalandar Yahudawa.

*Likkutei Sichos* wani tarihin jawabin jama'a ne na Rabbi Schneerson; masu rubutun (Meinichim) ne suka rubuta jawabin kafin a buga shi. Wadannan masu rubutun sun kuma yi aiki a matsayin "choizrim" a cikin taron da ba za a iya yin rikodin magana ta hanyar lantarki ba ko (kamar a Shabbat da bukukuwa lokacin da aka haramta rubuce-rubuce da yin rikodin a ƙarƙashin dokar Yahudawa). An gabatar da rubuce-rubucen masu rubutun ga Rabbi Schneerson don gyarawa kafin bugawa.

A wasu lokuta ana isar da Farbrengens a ranakun mako don yin alama a lokuta kamar bukukuwan Chasidic. Wadannan da farko suna samuwa kai tsaye a duniya ta hanyar wayar tarho, kuma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ana watsa su a duk faɗin Amurka a tashoshin talabijin kai tsaye. An rubuta su a rubuce, kamar jawabin da aka gabatar a ranar Shabbos. Bayan Schneerson ya shirya su da kansa, an rarraba su a cikin ɗan littafin a duk duniya. Daga baya aka tattara su cikin littattafai, wanda akwai saiti na kundin 39. Fashewa. 1-9 suna cikin Yiddish; vols. 10-14, a cikin Ibrananci; vols. 15-29 suna cikin Yiddish; da kuma vols. 30-39, a cikin Ibrananci.

An saki wasu jawabai a matsayin jawabai da ba a gyara ba, kuma an haɗa su a cikin jerin *Toras Menachem - Hisva'aduyos* (*Lahak Hanochos,* 1982 da sauransu) da kuma jerin *Sichos Kodesh* (masu bugawa daban-daban).

### Littattafan Turanci
*Likkutei Sichos* an fara fassara shi cikin harshen Ingilishi a shekarar 1979. Aikin ya sami ra'ayi na edita daga Rabbi Menachem Mendel . Sichos ne ke buga aikin da aka fassara a halin yanzu a cikin gidan wallafe-wallafen Ingilishi kuma Eliyahu Touger ne ya fassara shi.

Rabbi Dr. Jonathan Sacks, tsohon Babban Rabbi na Ingila ne ya rubuta tarin jawabai a Turanci. An kira ƙarar Torah Studies . 

Wani fassarar Turanci na zaɓaɓɓen "Rashi Sichos" an buga shi ne ta Kehot Publication Society, mai taken "Studies In Rashi".

## Ƙarin karantawa

* A cikin Turanci an fassara kundin farko na Likkutei Sichos kuma Kehot ya buga su, kodayake a halin yanzu sun bayyana ba a buga su ba. Akwai littattafan Ingilishi da yawa, ana samun su ta hanyar Kehot, waɗanda ke taƙaita manyan ra'ayoyi da tattaunawa daga Likkutei Sichos, amma sau da yawa manyan halaye na ra'ayoyin tunani da yawa suna raguwa ta haka, kodayake waɗannan tarin zasu iya samun dama da aikace-aikace. Don madadin tarin da aka samo daga Sichos, duba sashin Ingilishi na Kehot Publication Society a kan layi, a ƙarƙashin taken Rebbes: The Lubavitcher Rebbe (Rabbi na bakwai). Wasu daga cikin ayyukan da yawa a cikin wannan jerin sun fito ne daga Likkutei Sichos .
* Ga waɗanda ke neman binciken ilimi game da yanayin jawabin Schneerson, an gabatar da rubutun digiri a kansu, wanda Jason Aronson (yanzu an haɗa shi cikin masu wallafa Rowman & Littlefield) ya buga a matsayin "Koyarwar Ilimi na Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson", na Aryeh Solomon (da Louis David Solomon).
* *Sichos* sun bambanta da tsarin asiri mai zurfi na  (maganganun Chassidic) wanda ke amfani da karin kalmomin Kabbalistic. Wani misali mai sauƙi na su an buga shi ta Kehot Publication Society a matsayin "**'Basi legani**': Magana ta Chassidic" (wanda Eliyahu Touger ya fassara zuwa Turanci). Wannan ya ƙunshi jawabi na ƙarshe na Lubavitcher Rebbe na shida daga 1950, da kuma jawabi na farko na Rebbe na 7 daga 1951, wanda ya ɗauki jagoranci. Dukansu sun fara ne da ambaton daga Waƙar Littafi Mai-Tsarki "Basi legani.." ("Na  shiga cikin lambuna.."). Magana ta ƙarshe ta Rebbe na shida ta ga magajinsa don nuna saƙonsa ga ƙarni na gaba. Magana ta farko ta Rebbe na bakwai kai tsaye tana magana ne game da ma'anar ruhaniya da aikin ƙarni namu.

## Manazarta