Marella Agnelli

**Marella Agnelli** (  ; **''Donna'' Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto**  ; an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Mayu na shekara ta 1927 - 23 ga Fabrairu 2019) ta kuma kasance mace mai daraja ƴar Italiya, mai tattara zane-zane, mai hulɗa da jama'a, fitacciyar jaruma,    kuma matar shugaban Fiat SpA Gianni Agnelli .   Sau da yawa tana fitowa a mujallar salon zamani *ta Vogue* .  An sanya mata suna cikin Jerin Mafi Kyawun Zauren Shahararrun Mata na Duniya a 1963.  

## Bayani
An haifi *Donna* Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto a Florence,  Masarautar Italiya, a matsayin memba na Gidan Caracciolo na manyan sarakuna da masu fada a ji na Italiya .  Mahaifinta shine *Don* Filippo Caracciolo, Yarima na 8 na Castagneto, Duke na 3 na Melito, kuma Patrician na Naples na gado (1903-1965), daga wani tsohon dangin Neapolitan mai daraja tun daga Masarautar Naples ; ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar adawa ta Italiya, ya kasance sakataren zartarwa na Kwamitin 'Yanci na Ƙasa, wani ƙaramin sakatare na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Italiya a gwamnatin Badoglio ta Biyu,  ya taimaka wajen shawo kan ƙin amincewa da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Italiya ta shiga gwamnati,  ya zama sakatare na Jam'iyyar Action, kuma ya kasance babban sakatare na Majalisar Turai . 

Mahaifiyar Agnelli ita ce Margaret Clarke (1898–1955), 'yar Peoria, Illinois, Amurka, da Rockford, Illinois,  magajin wata sanannen iyali na masu samar da wiski ;  ta rataye hotunan mahaifiyarta a cikin ɗakunan daki na kayan daki na wicker da auduga mai laushi.  Tana da 'yan'uwa maza biyu: *Don* Carlo Caracciolo (1925–2008), waɗanda suka gaji sarautar mahaifinsu a 1965 kuma suka kafa Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso da jaridar *La Repubblica*,  kuma an san ta da "basarake tsakanin editocin jarida",  ko kuma "basaraken edita", wanda ke nuni ga haihuwarsa ta sarauta da kuma kyawun hali;  da *Don* Nicola Caracciolo (1931–2020), wanda ya riƙe dukkan waɗannan muƙamai tun 2008, a matsayin Yarima na 10 na Castagneto, Duke na 5 na Melito, kuma Patrician na Naples na gado.   Sun girma a Roma da Turkiyya, kuma suna magana da Italiyanci, Faransanci, da Ingilishi. 

## Iyali
Ta auri Gianni Agnelli, hamshakin attajirin Fiat wanda aka fi sani da "sarkin Italiya mara kambun sarauta",  a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 1953; za su ci gaba da yin aure har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 24 ga Janairu 2003.  A cikin aurensu na shekaru 50,  suna da 'ya'ya biyu da jikoki takwas:  

* Edoardo Agnelli (9 Yuli 1954 - 15 Nuwamba 2000)
* Countess Margherita Agnelli de Pahlen (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga Oktoba 1955); ta fara aure a shekarar 1975 (ta sake aure a shekarar 1981) ga Alain Elkann (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga Maris 1950) kuma ta biyu a shekarar 1991 ga wani fitaccen ɗan Rasha, Count Sergei de Pahlen (an haife ta a shekarar 1944)
** John Philip Jacob Elkann (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1976), ya yi aure a ranar 4 ga Satumba 2004. Shahararriyar mace 'yar Italiya *Donna* Lavinia Ida Borromeo Arese Taverna (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga Maris 1977)
*** Leone Mosé Elkann (an haife shi 27 ga Agusta 2006)
*** Oceano Noah Elkann (an haife shi 11 Nuwamba 2007)
*** Vita Talita Elkann (an haife shi 23 Janairu 2012)
** Lapo Edovard Elkann (an haife shi 7 Oktoba 1977), ya yi aure a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 2021 ga ɗan tseren ralin Portugal Joana Lemos (an haife shi 24 Afrilu 1973)
** Ginevra Elkann (an haife shi 24 Satumba 1979), ya yi aure a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 2009 aristocrat ɗan Italiya *Don* Giovanni Gaetani dell'Aquila d'Aragona (an haife shi 2 Mayu 1973)
*** *Don* Giacomo Gaetani dell'Aquila d'Aragona (an haife shi 15 ga Agusta 2009)
*** *Don* Pietro Gaetani dell'Aquila d'Aragona (an haife shi 31 Oktoba 2012)
*** *Donna* Marella Gaetani dell'Aquila d'Aragona (an haifi 27 Mayu 2014)
** Countess Maria de Pahlen (an haife shi a shekara ta 1983)
** Count Pierre de Pahlen (an haife shi a shekarar 1986)
** Countess Sophie de Pahlen (an haife shi a shekara ta 1988)
** Countess Anna de Pahlen (an haife ta a shekarar 1988)
** Countess Tatiana de Pahlen (an haife ta a shekarar 1990)

Har zuwa shekarun 2020, 'yan de Pahlens suna ci gaba da shiga cikin takaddama da Elkanns game da gadon Agnelli.  

## Sana'a

Bayan da Agnelli ta sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunta a Switzerland,  ta yi karatu a Paris, inda ta halarci Académie des Beaux-Arts sannan ta halarci Académie Julian a Paris.  A matsayin wani ɓangare na ayyukanta daban-daban, waɗanda suka haɗa da ɗaukar hoto,  ƙira, da tarin zane-zane,  da kuma aikin tallan kayan kawa,  Agnelli ta fara aikinta na ɗaukar hoto a matsayin mataimakiya ga Erwin Blumenfeld a birnin New York,   inda ta zauna a Park Avenue a Upper East Side .  Lokacin da ta dawo Italiya, Agnelli kuma ta kasance edita kuma mai ba da gudummawa ga daukar hoto a *Vogue* da Condé Nast, da sauran mujallu.  A shekarar 1973, ta ƙirƙiri layin yadi ga Abraham-Zumsteg, wanda aka ba ta lambar yabo ta Roscoe ta Majalisar Albarkatu (wanda ya yi daidai da lambar yabo ta Oscar) a shekarar 1977.    Bayan haka, sai aka yi aiki a masana'antar Ratti a Como, masana'antar Steiner a Faransa, da kuma na Martex da wasu da yawa na Marshall Field's a Amurka.  Ta ƙware a fannin kayan daki. 

Mai sha'awar lambu,   Agnelli ta rubuta littattafai da dama kan wannan batu,  kuma ta ba da hotunan da yawa.  Littattafan ta guda biyu suna game da Lambunan Agnelli a Villar Perosa, kamar *The Agnelli Gardens at Villar Perosa: Two Centuries of a Family Retreat* (1998), da Lambun Ninfa, kamar *Il giardino di Ninfa* (1999).  A cikin ƙarni na 21, ta kula da buɗe gidan kayan tarihi na Renzo Piano Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli, wanda aka gina a kan rufin tsohon masana'antar Lingotto Fiat a Turin .  Tarin Agnelli ya haɗa da Picasso, Renoir, Canaletto, Matisse, da Canova, kuma an buɗe shi a 2002.   Gidan kayan tarihi kuma yana nuna nunin fasahar zamani na ɗan lokaci.   Ta ba da izinin yin zane-zane daga irin su Andy Warhol da Richard Avedon . 

A shekarar 1970, Agnelli ta kafa Hukumar Ƙasa ta Kwalejojin Duniya ta United World. Ta kasance memba a Hukumar Amintattu ta Duniya ta Cibiyar Nazarin Halittu ta Salk da ke San Diego, California, da kuma Majalisar Duniya ta Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha ta Zamani da ke New York. Daga cikin wasu, ta kuma kasance mataimakiyar shugabar Majalisar Palazzo Grassi da ke Venice, haka kuma shugabar I 200 del Fai da ke Milan da kuma Ƙungiyar Abokan Fasaha ta Zamani ta Turin da ke Turin.

## Swans
An san Agnelli, wacce aka san ta da son ɗanɗano, kuma mai son zamantakewa, an san ta da kasancewa cikin Swans na Truman Capote, da'irar abokai mata masu arziki, masu salo, da kuma waɗanda suka yi aure, waɗanda yake ƙauna saboda, a cikin kalamansa, "sun ƙirƙiri kansu, kamar yadda ya yi", kuma "suna da labarai da za su bayar".  A cewar Capote, Agnelli ita ce "mai son swan numero uno na Turai", ɗaya daga cikin ƙarama a cikin ƙungiyar da ta haɗa da Babe Paley, Gloria Guinness, CZ Guest, Slim Keith, Pamela Harriman, Lee Radziwill, da Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis . A cikin tarihin rayuwarta, mawallafin *Washington Post* kuma abokiyar Capote Katharine Graham ta ba da labarin cewa marubucin ya taɓa gaya mata cewa idan Paley da Agnelli "dukansu suna cikin taga Tiffany, Marella zai fi tsada."  Richard Avedon ya ba da laƙabin Swan ga Agnelli saboda hoton 1949 da ya bayyana a *Vogue* ;  Agnelli tana cikin shahararrun hotunan da Avedon ta ɗauka.  Capote ne ya ƙirƙiro wani laƙabinta mai suna Last Swan. 

## Mutuwa
Bayan doguwar rashin lafiya,  Agnelli ta mutu tana da shekaru 91 a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 2019 a gidanta da ke Turin;    iyalanta ne suka sanar da hakan.  Kwanaki kafin mutuwarta, lafiyar Agnelli ta tabarbare,  kuma an yanke hukuncin cewa musabbabin mutuwar ya samo asali ne daga matsalolin cutar Parkinson ; ta kasance cikin yanayin rashin lafiya na tsawon shekaru da dama, kuma a cikin watannin da suka gabata an ciyar da ita ta hanyar roba.  An yi jana'izar a cikin wani tsari na sirri a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 2019 a cocin San Pietro da ke Vincoli a Villar Perosa . A ƙarshen bikin, an binne gawarta a cikin cocin iyali da ke makabartar birnin.   Daga cikin wasu, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙungiyar Juventus, wacce mallakar iyalan Agnelli ce, ta yi mata jana'iza. 

## Al'adar da ta shahara
An nuna Agnelli a cikin fim ɗin tarihin rayuwar Amurka *mai suna Infamous* (2006) wanda Isabella Rossellini ta shirya. 

## Littattafai

## Daraja

*  Babban lambar yabo ta Grand Officer Order of Merit of the Republic of the Italy, lambar yabo ta uku mafi girma a Italiya, shugaban ƙasar wancan lokacin Carlo Azeglio Ciampi ne ya bayar da ita a ranar 13 ga Satumba, 2000.  

## Manazarta