Claire van Kampen

**Claire Louise van Kampen, Lady Rylance** (3 Nuwamba 1953 - 18 Janairu 2025) darakta ce ta Ingila, mawaƙi, kuma marubuciyar wasan kwaikwayo. Ita ce daraktan da ta kafa kiɗa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Shakespeare's Globe Theatre daga 1997 zuwa 2015, da farko a matsayin mataimaki ga mijinta, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma darakta Mark Rylance, sannan tare da magajinsa, Dominic Dromgoole, sau da yawa suna ƙirƙirar kiɗan "lokaci" don wasannin Shakespeare. Van Kampen ta tsara kiɗa don shirye-shiryen a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na West End na London da kuma Broadway na Birnin New York wanda galibi mijinta ya fito a matsayin jarumi, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan waƙoƙi iri-iri daga *Helen* ta Euripides zuwa wasannin kwaikwayo na zamani kamar *Nice Fish* . Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin daraktan kiɗa da daraktan mataki ga wasu daga cikinsu. Ta shiga cikin tsara kiɗa don fim, *Nights and Days*, ba da shawara da shirya kiɗa don jerin talabijin na *Wolf Hall* na BBC, da kuma tsara rawa don wasan kwaikwayo na New York Theatre Ballet . Ta rubuta wani wasan kwaikwayo, *Farinelli and the King*, wanda aka yi nasara a London da kuma Broadway .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Van Kampen a Marylebone,  London a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 1953, ɗa tilo ga ɗan kasuwa Paul van Kampen da matarsa Ruth (née Relph), kuma ya girma a Muswell Hill . 

As her father died when she was age 12, her mother worked as a secretary to afford piano lessons for Claire, who started teaching others from age 14. As a girl, she met David Munrow, a recorder player and pioneer of the early music scene in England as a co-founder of the Early Music Consort, and became interested in Renaissance music. She trained as a pianist at the Royal College of Music for five years, receiving a John Land scholarship. She studied music theory with Ruth Gipps and piano with Peter Element, and she specialised in the performance of 20th-century music, playing several world premieres. She graduated as both concert pianist and composer.

Ta shiga Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) a shekarar 1986 da kuma Royal National Theatre a shekarar 1987, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama mace ta farko da ta jagoranci harkar waka da ta yi aiki da kamfanonin biyu.  A National, ta haɗu da mijinta na gaba, Mark Rylance, kuma ta tsara wakar don wasan kwaikwayonsa na 1989 a matsayin Hamlet a RSC. Ta kafa kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na Phoebus Cart tare da Rylance a shekarar 1990.  

A lokacin buɗe gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Shakespeare's Globe a shekarar 1997, an naɗa van Kampen a matsayin Daraktan Kiɗan Wasan Kwaikwayo,   inda ta ƙirƙiri kiɗan zamani da na zamani don waƙoƙi 48 na Globe  - ciki har da 'jazz' *Macbeth* a shekarar 2001,  da kuma *<nowiki/>'The Golden Ass*' na Peter Oswald a shekarar 2002, wanda ya ƙunshi wasan opera na minti 30 *Cupid da Psyche* .  Ta yi aiki a Globe a lokacin mulkin Rylance a matsayin darektan fasaha na farko a gidan wasan kwaikwayo  kuma ta ci gaba da zama a wurin a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan kiɗa kuma mawaƙi mai zama a ƙarƙashin magajinsa, Dominic Dromgoole daga 2007 zuwa 2015. 

Ta rubuta wani wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi, Farinelli da Sarki, game da dangantakar da ke tsakanin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Farinelli da Sarki Philip na Biyar na Spain. [1] An fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a Sam Wanamaker Playhouse a watan Fabrairun 2015, sannan a Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Duke of York da ke Yammacin Ƙarshen London daga Satumba zuwa Disamba na 2015, tare da Rylance a matsayin Philip V. [1] An kuma shirya shi a Broadway, wanda John Dove ya ba da umarni a Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Belasco . [1] Ya sami zaɓen Olivier Award shida, gami da Best New Play . [2] A shekarar 2016 ta ba da umarni a Rylance a cikin Nice Fish a St. Ann's Warehouse, birnin New York. Daga baya aka mayar da aikin zuwa Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Harold Pinter . [1] [3] [4] Wasan ballet ɗinta Uncaged, tare da rawar rawa ta Antonia Franceschi, wanda aka fara nuna shi tare da New York Theatre Ballet a 2020.

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
Van Kampen ya auri wani mai zane, Chris Perret, wanda ta haifi 'ya'ya mata biyu, Juliet da Nataasha.     Auren ya ƙare da saki. 

Van Kampen ta haɗu da Mark Rylance a shekarar 1987,  kuma suka yi aure a Rollright Stones da ke Oxfordshire a ranar 21 ga Disamba, 1989.   'yarta Juliet ta zama 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma ta ɗauki sunan mahaifinta. 'Yarta Nataasha van Kampen ta zama mai shirya fina-finai.     Ta mutu sakamakon zargin zubar jini a kwakwalwa a jirgin sama daga New York a watan Yulin 2012 tana da shekaru 28.  

Tun daga shekarar 2015, Van Kampen ta zauna a Brixton .  Ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansa a Kassel, Jamus, a ranar 18 ga Janairu, 2025, tana da shekaru 71.   Shekarar haihuwar mijinta ce ta 65. 

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