open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Russell Spanner

**Russell Spanner** (1916–1974) wani mai zanen Kalanda ne wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga ƙire-ƙiren kayan gida a shekara ta alif dari tara da hamsin (1950)s.

Zane-zanen Spanner sun haɗa da kujerun cin abinci da falo,tebura,da ɗakunan ajiya na zamani. An ƙera zanen ne a Spanner Products Limited,kamfanin sarrafa itace na iyali a Toronto,Kanada,wanda kakansa ya kkaf. An sayar da layukan kayan sa da kuma rarraba su a sarƙoƙin kantin sayar da kayayyaki da ƴan kasuwa masu zaman kansu.

"Layin *Ruspan Originals* ta kasance boxy da geometric,amma mafi yawan duka abu ne mai sauƙi,aiki da zamani,duk halayen da suka yi sha'awar ma'aurata bayan yakin basasa suna sayen kayan daki don sababbin gidajensu ko gidaje." Zane-zane na Spanner sun yi amfani da sabbin fasahohin masana'antu kamar su katako mai lankwasa da mara ɗaɗowa, wurin zama na yanar gizo.Yawancin zane-zane sun sake yin amfani da abubuwan da aka gyara kuma sun raba daidaitattun rabbai,wanda ta ba aikinsa kyakkyawan yanayi.Daga cikin layinsa na kayan zama guda uku (Ruspan Originals, Catalina, da Pasadena) An siffanta *Kujerar Lounge tare da Makamai* a matsayin "mafi sani kuma mafi kyawawa" ƙira.

Spanner ta kasance zakaran kokawa mai son, kuma an san shi da gwada ƙarfin ƙirarsa ta hanyar tsalle a kansu da jefa su a saman masana'anta.
Yakubu & Josef Kohn

**Jacob & Josef Kohn** ( Ana masa lakabi/kiranshi da *J.& J.Kohn)*, wani mai kera kayan daki ne na ƙasar Austireliya kuma mai zanen ciki dake a birnin Vienna.

Yakubu Kohn (1791-1866) tare da dansa Josef Kohn (1814-1884) sun kafa wannan kasuwancin na kayan daki a shekarar 1849. Daga baya Kohn ya kasance  ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu yin kayan daki a Austria-Hungary, saida ya  zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu fafatawa na Gebrüder Thonet tabangaren kayan daki. Kohn ya yi aiki tare da masu fasaha na Wiener Werkstätte da Josef Hoffmann a cikin zane da yawa.

Kohn ya haɗu da Mundus a cikin 1914,wanda kuma ya haɗu da Gebrüder Thonet a 1921 ya zama babban masana'anta a duniya.

Kohns' sun sami kyaututtuka da kyaututtuka da yawa don aikinsu. Sun karɓi garantin sarauta na Mutanen Espanya na naɗi a matsayin masu siyar da gidan sarauta ( *Proveedor de la Real Casa* )

Kohns' sun sami kyaututtuka da kyaututtuka da yawa don aikinsu. Sun karɓi garantin sarauta na Mutanen Espanya na naɗi a matsayin masu siyar da gidan sarauta ( *Proveedor de la Real Casa*).

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*Museum of Modern Art | History of Jacob & Josef Kohn
*Carnegie Museum of Art | ''Die Zeit'' chair from 1902 
*Gatsura, Genrih | Jacob & Josef Kohn furniture
Frederick Charles Ward

{{hujja}] 
**Frederick Charles Ward** (1900-1990) ta kasance mai zanen kayan daki da kayan ciki a Ostiraliya. Ward ta yi aiki da itace na asali a cikin dogon aikinsa.An shigar da ƙirarsa a cikin ƙirƙirar harabar Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Ostiraliya,a matsayinsa na farko na shugaban sashin ƙira. An umurci Ward don tsara kayan daki don fitattun gine-ginen jama'a,gami da Laburare na ƙasa,da rumfar Australiya a Expo '67,Montreal,Quebec. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga ƙira ga bankin Reserve a Sydney. Ma'aikatar Samar da Jiragen Sama ta Ostiraliya ta tuntube ta wajen kera jiragen da aka kera katako a lokacin WWII;An yi amfani da wannan nau'in ginin don Beaufighter da Bomb ɗin sauro.An taru Beaufighter a Sydney da Melbourne a lokacin yakin daga sassan da aka samo asali a fadin kasar.

## Nassoshi
Kwayar Cutar Corynebacterium diphtheriae

***kwayar cutar Corynebacterium diphtheriae*** sitace  kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da cutar diphtheria .  An kuma san ta  da **Klebs-Löffler bacillus**, saboda an gano shi a cikin 1884 ta masu binciken kwayoyin cutar na Jamus Edwin Klebs (1834-1912) da Friedrich Löffler (1852-1915).  Kwayoyin yawanci ba su da lahani sai dai idan sukayi tarayya  da kwayar cutar bacteriophage mai dauke da kwayar halittar da ke haifar da guba .  Wannan guba yana haifar da cutar. Diphtheria tana faruwa ne ta hanyar mannewa da kutsawa daga cikin kwayoyin cuta zuwa cikin sassan jikin mucosal, da farko yana shafar hanyoyin numfashi da sakin dafi na gaba. dafin yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan raunuka na fata, da kuma metastatic, tasirin proteolytic akan sauran tsarin gabobin a cikin jiki masu tsanani.  Asalin babban dalilin mace-macen yara, diphtheria ya kusan kawar da shi saboda tsananin gudanar da allurar diphtheria a cikin 1910s.

Diphtheria baya yaduwa akai-akai saboda haɓakar rigakafinta, DTaP. Ko da yake ana ci gaba da samun barkewar cutar diphtheria, wannan sau da yawa a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa inda yawancin jama'a ba a yi musu allurar rigakafi ba. 

### Rabe- rabe
An gane nau'o'i hudu: *C. d. matsi*, *C.d. intermedius*, *C.d. gravis*, da *C.d. belfanti* . Daban-daban nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan guda huɗu sun bambanta kaɗan kaɗan a cikin tsarin halittarsu na mulkin mallaka da kaddarorin sinadarai, kamar ikon sarrafa wasu abubuwan gina jiki. Duk yana iya zama mai guba (sabili da haka yana haifar da diphtheria) ko ba mai guba ba.

Rubutun nau'i-nau'i ya ƙunshi kwatanta nau'in kwayoyin cuta da rarraba su zuwa nau'i-nau'i.  Rubutun juzu'i shima yana taimakawa wajen gano asalin fashewar wasu kwayoyin cuta. Duk da haka, idan ya zo ga subtyping na *C. diphtheriae*, babu wani abu mai yawa mai amfani ko daidaitaccen rarrabuwa saboda rashin wadataccen albarkatun jama'a don gano nau'i don haka gano asalin fashewa. 

## manazarta
Rowa

ROWA 

GABATARWA
Da sunan Allah Mai rahama, Mai jinkai, Mai kowa, Mai komai. Tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata ga shugaban ma’aika, Annabi Muhammadu (S.A.W).

Wannan muqala, na da kudurin yin tsokaci a kan dabi’ar rowa da matsayinta a rayuwar Bahaushe jiya da kuma yau. Haka kuma tare da fito da irin sauye-sauye da rayuwar Bahaushe ta samu dangane da dabi’ar rowa. Bayan haka, za mu dubi dalilan da suka kawo wadannan sauye-sauye.
 
Baza mu yi kasa a gwiwa ba wajen nuna illolin rowa da kuma sakamakon da takan haifar a al’umma. A wannan nazari, zan dubi rowa ta kusurwowi uku kamar haka: - A mahangar Al’adar Bahaushe, da  Mahangar Zamani, sannan ta  Mahangar Addinin Musulunci. Bisa wannan dalili ne yasa na yi wa wannan maqalar take da “Rowa (Hali, ko Wayau, ko Ciwo?)”.  

Na kawo taken  a matsayin tambaya ne don ya ba mu damar lalubo amsa. Tare da fatan mai karatu ko saurare zai gano ko zakulo amsar a karshen muqalar, don samun mafita ko a fid da jaki a duma.

FASHIN BAkI. 

ROWA:- Na nufin wata dabi’a ce wadda mutum kan yin a hana ko kin baiwa kowa wani abin hannunsa. A kan kira namiji da marowaci, mace kuma marowaciya, idan jam’i ne kuma a ce musu marowata.

HALI: Na nufin dabi’a wadda aka san mutum da ita wadda yake aikatawa yau da kullum.

WAYAU: Na nufin kaifin tunani wanda mai shi ya kan yi amfani da shi idan wani al’amari ya taso masa don samun mafita. A wani lokaci akan kira wayau da dabara.

CIWO: Na nufin wani bakon sauyi mara dadi mai tafe da zugi da ya kan samu jikin mutum ko dabba, ko tsuntsu ko tsirrai. Akwai ciwo na sarari watau na zahiri, sannan akwai ciwo na ɓoye ko na ma’ana wanda ba a iya gani da ido.

Madogara: [{Dakta Mu'azu Sa'adu Muhammad Kudan, Shugaban Sashen

Koyar da harsunan Najeriya a Jami'ar Sule Lamido Kafin Hausa Jihar Jigawa}]
Katalin zu Windisch-Graetz

**Gimbiya Katalin zu Windisch-Graetz** (*Katalin Prinzessin zu Windisch-Graetz* a cikin Jamusanci;an haifeta 30 ga watan disamba  1947),tsohuwar **Baroness Katalin Hatvany de Hatvan**,mai zanen Hungary ne,mai ba da taimako kuma tsohon abin koyi.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Baroness Katalin Hatvany de Hatvan a ranar 30 ga Disamban shekara ta 1947 a Budapest,Jamhuriyar Hungarian ta biyu. Iyalinta,Hatvany,dangin Yahudawa ne waɗanda Sarkin Ostiriya ya ɗaukaka.A lokacin ƙuruciyarta,jim kaɗan bayan yakin duniya na biyu,Hungary tana ƙarƙashin ikon Red Army.Gwamnatin gurguzu ta kwace dukiyoyin danginta kuma an tsare mahaifinta a kurkuku,inda daga baya ya rasu.

## Sana'a
Lokacin da Hatvany ta kai shekara goma sha shida ta yi aiki a wani dakin ɗinki na gwamnati wanda Klara de Rothschild ke jagoranta.Rothschild ya lura da kamannin Hatvany kuma ya sa ta yi gwajin hoto.Daga baya ta gabatar da ita ga Norman Parkinson,Farah Diba,da Madame Tito,inda ta kaddamar da sana'arta ta samfurin kwaikwayo.Ta zama ɗaya daga cikin samfuran da suka fi nasara a Gabashin Turai,suna fitowa a kan mujallu fiye da ɗari uku.Parkinson ta dauki hotonta don fitowar *RAYUWA* ta 1967. Yayin aiki a matsayin abin ƙira Hatvany ya fara bincika ƙirar ƙirar.Lokacin da ta kai shekara ashirin da ɗaya ta ƙaura zuwa Vienna kuma ta fara zayyana shagunan da za a iya sawa. Watanni shida bayan ƙaura zuwa Vienna ta fara halarta na farko. Bayan ganin tarin dan uwanta,Prince Egon von Fürstenberg,ya gayyace ta zuwa birnin New York.Yayin da yake zaune a New York an dauki hoton tarin kayanta na *Vogue* da *Harper's Bazaar*.    An sayar da ƙirarta a Bergdorf Goodman,Saks Fifth Avenue,Henri Bendel,Bloomingdales,da Neiman Marcus.  A cikin 1984,ta zama babbar mai zanen kaya kuma daga baya ta zama babban jami'in gudanarwa na Jerry Silverman, Inc. A 1991,ta bude wani kantin sayar da kayayyaki a Budapest.

A cikin 2012,

ta kafa KZW Pet Interiors,mai kera kayan daki na alatu da dillali.    

## Tallafawa
After Hungary was liberated from Communist rule she moved back to Hungary.She launched the first Hungarian Red Cross Ball after fifty years,raising money for Hungarian orphanages. She was awarded the Golden Award by the Hungarian government for her patronage of the Fót orphanage. She presides over the Triple A Gala committee,raising money to protect and care for stray animals in Costa del Sol.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A ranar 20 ga Yuni 1980 ta auri Yarima Hugo Weriand Antonius Franziskus Thomas Maria zu Windisch-Graetz a birnin New York. Sun ƙaura zuwa Marbella, Spain a cikin 1997.

## Nassoshi
Irin Aarnio

**Eero Aarnio** (an haife ta 21 ga Yuli 1932) mai zanen cikin gida ne na Finnish,wanda aka sani saboda sabbin kayan daki a cikin 1960s,kamar kujerun filastik da fiberglass. An haife shi a Helsinki.

Aarnio ta yi karatu a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Masana'antu a Helsinki kuma ya fara ofishin nasa a 1962.A shekara mai zuwa,ta gabatar da Kujerar Ƙwallonsa,wani yanki mara kyau a kan tsayawa, buɗe a gefe ɗaya don ba da damar mutum ya zauna a ciki. An gabatar da Kujerar Ball ga jama'a na duniya a tashar Asko a wurin baje kolin kayan daki na Cologne a 1966. Kujerar kumfa mai kama da ita ta bayyana kuma an dakatar da ita daga sama.Sauran sabbin ƙira sun haɗa da Kujerar sa na Pastil (kujerar hannu mai kama da jaka),  da Kujerar Tumatir (wurin zama wanda aka ƙera tsakanin sassa uku masu goyan baya).Teburinsa na Screw,kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, ya kasance da kamannin dunƙule kai wanda aka kora cikin ƙasa.An ba ta lambar yabo ta Masana'antu ta Amurka a cikin 1968.

Zane-zane na Aarnio wani muhimmin al'amari ne na shahararrun al'adun 1960,kuma galibi ana iya gani a matsayin wani ɓangare na saiti a cikin fina-finan almara na zamani. Saboda ƙirarsa sun yi amfani da nau'i-nau'i na geometric masu sauƙi,sun kasance masu dacewa don irin waɗannan samfurori.Eero Aarnio ya ci gaba da ƙirƙirar sabbin kayayyaki,gami da kayan wasa da kayan ɗaki na yara.Eero Aarnio ya buɗe kantin sayar da gidan yanar gizon sa na farko da Zane-zane na Eero Aarnio, a Helsinki.A can za ku iya samun sabon ƙirar Aarnio, samfuri da sabbin labarai.Yawancin samfuran asali na Aarnio a yau ne Eero Aarnio Originals ke ƙera su,wanda aka kafa a cikin 2016.

A cikin jerin Manga na Tite Kubo Bleach,ana kiran halin Aaroniero Arruruerie bayan Eero Aarnio.

## Nassoshi
Liisi Beckmann

**Liisi Beckmann** (7 Disamba 1924-9 Agusta 2004) ta kasance mai zanen Finnish kuma mai fasaha da ta fara aiki a Italiya tun daga ƙarshen 1950s zuwa ƙarshen 1970s.Ana gudanar da misalan ayyukanta a cikin tarin Moderna Museet a Stockholm da Gidan kayan tarihi na ƙira a Helsinki.Har ila yau,an baje kolin ayyukanta a Rome Quadriennale,Gidan Tarihi na Fasahar Zamani a New York,da Musée des Arts Décoratifs a Paris,da Triennale Design Museum a Milan.Mafi kyawun zanenta shine kujera Karelia, wanda Zanotta ya fara sanarwa a 1966.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haife ta Liisi Marjatta Meronen a gonar iyayenta a Kirvu a yankin Karelian Isthmus. An tilastawa dangin Meronen gudun hijira a lokacin da Rashawa suka mamaye kuma suka kwace yankin a yakin duniya na biyu.Da gonarsu ta lalace kuma ba za su iya komawa Karelia ba, dangin sun gina sabuwar rayuwa a Virenoja, ƙauye kusa da Orimattila. Ta shiga makarantar koyon fasaha da ƙira ta Helsinki a kan kwas ɗin soja da tufafi, amma mahaifinta bai sani ba, ya kuma ɗauki kwasa-kwasan a Kwalejin Fine Arts wanda ke da gini iri ɗaya. Ta auri Hans Beckmann a 1946. Rayuwarsu ta farko ta aure tsakanin Helsinki, Virenoja, da Lübeck a ƙasar mijinta ta Jamus. Auren bai yi nasara ba kuma ba da jimawa ba ma'auratan suka fara rayuwa tare.Duk da haka, ba su sake saki ba sai 1957, kuma ta ci gaba da sunansa a duk rayuwarta.

Beckmann ya koma Milan a 1957 inda ta yi aiki a cikin ɗakin studio na La Rinascente.Ta ci gaba da zayyana abubuwa da kayan daki ga kamfanonin Italiya da yawa,ciki har da kamfanin kayan daki Zanotta,kamfanin gilashin Vetreria Vistosi,kamfanin tukwane Gabbianelli,da kamfanin sarrafa karfe Valenti.   A cikin 1966 ta tsara mafi shaharar yanki,kujera mai sauƙi na Karelia don Zanotta.Gina shi a cikin nau'ikan kumfa polyurethane da aka faɗaɗa tare da murfin vinyl mai sheki,ya zama ɗaya daga cikin tsattsauran ra'ayi na Zanotta.Kamfanin ne ya sake fitar da shi a cikin 2007 kuma an nuna shi a gidan kayan tarihi na Triennale na Milan a cikin 2016. 

A ƙarshen 1960s Beckmann ta zauna a Cassano d'Adda a wajen Milan.A hankali ta janye daga zayyana a tsakiyar shekarun 1970 kuma ta dukufa wajen yin zane da sassaka.A wannan lokacin ta yi baje kolin solo a Galleria di Naviglio da ke Milan kuma ta baje kolin sculpture dinta *Liszt* da *Marconi* a Rome Quadriennale. Wani sassaka daga wannan lokacin,*Homo Erectus*,ana gudanar da shi a Moderna Museet a Stockholm. Beckmann ya shafe shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarta a Finland kuma ya mutu a Orimattila yana da shekaru 79. An gudanar da nunin aikinta na baya-bayan nan a Palazzo Berva a Cassano d'Adda a cikin 2015.

## Manazarta
Muhammad Ayyub

**Muhammad Ayyub bn Muhammad Yusuf bn Sulaiman `Umar** (    ) Limamin ƙasar Saudiyya ne, *Mahaddaci*, kuma malamin addinin musulunci wanda ya shahara wajen karatun Alqur'ani . Ya kasance limamin Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (Masallacin Manzon Allah S A W) Madina, Saudi Arabia. Ya kuma kasance malami a sashin Tafsiri a tsangayar Qur'ani mai tsarki da ilimin addinin musulunci na Jami'ar Musulunci ta Madina sannan kuma mamba ne a kwamitin malamai na cibiyar buga Alqur'ani mai girma ta sarki Fahd. Ya rasu a ranar 16 ga watan Afrilu, shekarar, 2016.

## Tarihin Rayuwarsa

An haifi Muhammad Ayyub a shekara ta, 1952 ko, 1953 (1372 bayan hijira ) a birnin Makkah na kasar Saudiyya. Ya rasu a ranar 16 ga Afrilu,  shekarar, 2016 a birnin Madina na ƙasar Saudiyya.

Mahaifinsa talaka ne wanda iyalansa suka yi hijira daga kasarsu ta haihuwa "Arakan" da ke a Burma zuwa Makka don gudun zalunci da ake yi wa Musulman Rohingya na Burma. Ya sha wahalar rayuwa a lokacin ƙurciyar shi tare da yayanninsa da suke aiki tuƙuru don taimakawa gidansu, lokacin da aka tsare mahaifinsa a kurkuku a Burma.

Ya kammala haddar Alqur'ani a shekara ta 1385 bayan hijira (1965 zuwa 1966) a ƙarƙashin Khalil ibn 'Abd ar-Rahman al-Qari' a Makka. Bayan kammala karatunsa na firamare a shekarar, 1386 bayan hijira (1966 zuwa 1967) ya koma Madina, inda ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare a makarantar Islamiyya, inda ya kammala a shekara ta, 1392 bayan hijira (1972).

Sannan ya karanta ɓangaren Shari'a a Jami'ar Musulunci ta Madina, inda ya sami digiri na farko a shekarar, 1396 bayan hijira (1976). Sannan ya samu ƙwarewa a fannin Tafsiri da 'Ulum al-Qur'an (tafsirin Alqur'ani da ilimomin Alqur'ani), inda ya samu digiri na biyu a Sashen Qur'ani da Ilimin addinin Musulunci. Ya sami digiri na uku a tsayayya da ta yayi digiri a shekarar, 1408 AH (1987 zuwa 1988).

Bayan karatunsa a makaranta, ya kuma yi karatun zaure a gaban wasu malaman Musulunci da dama a Madina, a fannonin da suka haɗa da *[[tafsiri]]* da ilimomin da ke da alaka da su, *[[Fiƙihu|fiqhun]]* *[[Mazhab|mazhabobi]]* huɗu, tafsirin hadisi, da *usulul fiqhu.*

A shekara ta, 1410 bayan hijira (1990) an naɗa shi limamin Al-Masjid an-Nabawi. Ya riƙe wannan mukami har zuwa shekara ta, 1417 bayan hijira (1997). Sannan ya yi shekaru kaɗan yana Limami a Masallacin Quba da sauran masallatai. An nada shi a matsayin limamin Al-Masjid an-Nabawi a shekara ta, 2015 (1436 hijiriyya) don jagorantar sallar tarawihi.

Muhammad Ayyub dan ƙasar Burma ne kuma mabiyin *mazhabar Imam* Hanbali.

## Mutuwa
Ya rasu a ranar 16 ga watan Afrilu shekarar, 2016 kuma an binne shi a makabartar Baqi da ke Madina.

## Manazarta
Salme Setälä

**Salme Setälä** (daga 1919-1930 **Cornér**;18 ga Janairu 1894, Helsinki-6 Oktoba 1980, Helsinki) ta kasance mai zanen Finnish kuma marubucin. Ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Helsinki a 1917. Ta yi aiki a ofisoshin gine-gine da dama. A farkon shekarun 1950 ta yi tafiye-tafiye na karatu da yawa a Turai.Bayan haka an dauke ta aiki a ofishin gwamnati don tsara amfani da filayen. Ta shirya yin amfani da ƙasa fiye da yankuna 30 a Finland. 

Babban abin sha'awar Setälä shine ƙirar ciki da kayan daki.Ta kuma rubuta littattafai, na almara da na almara. Iyayenta sune Eemil Nestor Setälä da Helmi Krohn, kuma ta kasance zuriyar Jamusanci ta Baltic ta wurin kakanta na uwa Julius Krohn. Daga 1919-1930 ta yi aure da ɗan jarida Frithiof Cornér,da mai zane  yarsu ce. 

## Nassoshi
Timo Saarnio

**Timo Saarnio** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1944) ɗan ƙasar Finnish ne mai zanen ciki da mai tsara kayan daki.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Timo Saarnio a cikin 1944 a Helsinki,Finland.Ta kammala horarwa a matsayin Mai Gine-ginen Cikin Gida,SIO (Cibiyar Fasahar Fasaha,yanzu Jami'ar Fasaha da Zane ta Helsinki) a cikin 1971.

## Sana'a
Saarnio ta kafa kamfanin kera nasa a cikin 1982.Ta zama mai tsara kayan daki mai zaman kansa a cikin 1992,ya koyar a Jami'ar Fasaha da Zane,Helsinki,kuma ya gudanar da zaɓaɓɓun mukamai a SIO da ORNAMO,Ƙungiyar Masu Zane ta Finnish.

## nune-nunen

* 2004 - Nunin Shugabanci (Tokyo, Helsinki, Tallinn)

## Kyauta

* 1990 lambar yabo ta Masana'antu ta Jiha
* 1996 Roter Punkt (Red Dot Award), Jamus (Una kujera)
* Kyautar ta 1996, Gasar Shekaru 100 na Forsnäs, Sweden ( kujera ta Duetto)
* Kyautar Zinariya ta 1996, Gasar Zane ta Duniya, Ashikawa, Japan (Kujerar Woody)
* 1997 Tallafin mawaƙin Jiha na shekara uku
* 1998 Shugaban Shekarar, Udine, Italiya (Pack kujera)
* 1999 SIO Furniture Award a *Habitare* fair a Helsinki (Chip kujera)
* 2007 7th Andreu Gasar Zane ta Duniya 

## Nassoshi
Fadar Shugaban Ƙasa ta Haramain

**Babban Fadar Shugaban Kasa ta Haramain** (    ) Hukuma ce ta gwamnatin Saudiyya da ke da alhakin rayawa da gudanar da wuraren ibadar Musulunci na Masallacin Harami da Masallacin Nabawi, da sassa na addini, fasaha da gudanarwa. An kafa hukumar ne a ranar 8 ga watan Mayun shekarar, 2012 bisa umarnin sarki Abdullah na Saudiyya. Hukumar da ke da Shelkwata a Masallacin Harami na Makkah, Shugaban Hukumar ne ke kula da hukumar, shi kuma sarki ne yake naɗa shi.

Shugaban hukumar mai ci a yanzu Abdul-Rahman al-Sudais limamin masallacin al-Haram, wanda aka naɗa shi a matsayin shugaban hukumar a ranar da aka kafa hukumar, wanda Sarki Salman na Saudiyya ya sake sabunta wa'adinsa har sau biyu.

## Tarihi

An kafa hukumar shugabancin  ne a ranar 8 ga watan Mayu shekarar, 2012 bisa umarnin sarki Abdullah na Saudi Arabia, wanda kuma ya naɗa Abdul-Rahman al-Sudais a matsayin shugabanta. Sarki Salman na Saudiyya ya sake naɗa shi muƙamin har sau biyu, a shekarar, 2016 da  kuma 2020 kamar yadda har yanzu shine shugaban ta.

## Gudanarwa

Hukumar tana kula da wasu sassa da dama da ke kula da wasu ɓangarori daban-daban na masallatan biyu, kamar Masana'antar Kiswah. Hukumar kula da harkokin masallacin Annabi ne ke gudanar da ayyukan masallacin Nabawi, ƙaramar hukumar ta Haramain.

Sarkin Saudiyya shine yake naɗa shugaban hukumar na tsawon shekaru 4 .
Jack Adnet

**Jacques Adnet** (Afrilu, 20 1900&#x2013;ya mutu Okotoba 1984 ya kasance mai zanen kayan ado na zamani na Faransa,mai zane da zanen ciki.
An san shi da kayan daki a cikin fata.

## Ilimi
Wani gunki na zamani na Faransanci na marmari,Jacques Adnet ya girma tare da karni na 20.Ya Kuma halarci Makarantar Zane ta Municipal a Auxerre da École des Beaux-Arts Paris.

Ya yi imani da yanayin aiki na kayan daki tare da sauƙi na geometric. Jacques Adnet ya sami wahayi ta hanyar salon zamani kuma yana da masaniya da kayan daki na gargajiya. Har zuwa shekaru 28, Jacques ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki tare da ɗan'uwansa tagwaye Jean a Studio La Maitrise, inda suka sadu da mai zanen Art Déco Maurice Dufrene. Daga 1928 zuwa 1960, ya jagoranci La Compagnie des Arts Francis. Tawagar masu yin adonsa sun haɗa da Francois Jourdan, Charlotte Perriand da Georges Jouve. Adnet ya jagoranci Salon des Artistes Decorateurs daga 1947 zuwa 1949. A cikin shekarun 1950s, ya ƙirƙira kayan ɗaki kuma ya mai da hankali kan kwamitocin da yawa da ya kara, kamar kayan ado na gidaje masu zaman kansu na shugaban ƙasa a fadar Elysée ko ɗakin taro na hedkwatar UNESCO a Paris. A 1959 ya zama darektan École nationale supérieure des arts decoratifs a Paris har zuwa 1970.

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

An nuna Adnet a shekarar 1925 Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes.Distinctly avant garde,Adnet kuma yana cikin na farko don tsammanin karfe da gilashi don haɗawa tare da tsari da kayan ado na kayan aiki.

A shekara ta 1926 ya kera salle commune na Ile-de-Faransa.

A 1928, ya zama Daraktan La Compagnie des Arts Français (CAF)-yana da shekaru 28.

CAF ta samar wa Adnet ingantaccen dandamali wanda daga ciki zai haɓaka ƙirar sa na zamani.

Waɗannan sun haɗa da itace masu daraja, karafa masu chromed,kayan adon kamar madubi, fata, fakiti da gilashin kyafaffen a cikin salon layi tare da kayan ado da aka ware duk inda zai yiwu. A cikin 1970 Adnet ya zama darektan École nationale supérieure des arts decoratifs.

Ya mutu a shekara ta 1984 bayan ya ƙirƙiri wani gado na kyakkyawan zane wanda ke jin "zamani" har ma a yau.

## Nassoshi
Emile André

**François-Émile André** (Agusta 22,1871&#x2013; Maris 10,1933) ɗan ƙasar Faransa ne mai zane-zane,mai zane,kuma mai tsara kayan daki.Shi ɗa ne na masanin gine-ginen Charles André kuma mahaifin wasu gine-ginen biyu, Jacques da Michel André.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi André a Nancy,Faransa. Ya yi karatun gine-gine a École des Beaux-Arts a Paris.

Daga shekarar 1894 zuwa 1900,ya yi tafiya zuwa Tunisiya,Sicily,Masar,Farisa, da Ceylon,a lokacin ya samar da litattafai masu yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da zane,launi na ruwa, da hotunan. Ya riga ya yi aiki a ɗakin studio na mahaifinsu, Charles, André, sa'an nan tare da Eugène Vallin, wanda ya ci gaba da ka'idodin Art Nouveau.

An tsara shi don zama farfesa a fannin fasaha da gine-gine tare da École de Nancy,kuma ana la'akari da shi.  ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan gine-ginen ƙungiyar. Ya gina fiye da dozin Art Nouveau gine-gine a Nancy tsakanin 1901 zuwa 1912.

## Manazarta
Alexandre de Betak

**Alexandre de Betak** (an haife ta a watan Oktoba 5,1968) ɗan ƙasar Faransa ne mai ƙirar ƙirar ƙira da kayan daki.

A shekara ta 2000,de Betak ta fara sa hannu a cikin samar da abubuwan nuna asirin Victoria, yana samarwa da kuma tsara shirye-shiryen su na shekaru masu yawa. De Betak sananne ne don wasan kwaikwayo na mintuna 15. 2003 ta nuna alamar sa na farko a cikin ƙira, lokacin da ya ƙirƙira wani rumbun gilashin gilashin acrylic da benci na fata tare da gidan ƙirar Faransa Domeau & Perez.

De Betak yana da yara biyu tare da samfurin Audrey Marnay.

## Nassoshi
Jean Avisse

**Jean Avisse** (1723&#x2013;1796) ya samar da kujeru, sofas, chaises da makamantansu a cikin karni na 18 Faransa.

An ƙawata kujerunsa da ƙawance da hotuna na halitta kamar harsashi, furanni, da ganye.Ya kuma buga tambarin aikinsa tare da sa hannun IAVISSE.Sabuntawa a cikin salonsa ana kiransa *Avisse* sau da yawa.

Bai yi nasara sosai ba a rayuwar sa. Sau biyu aka tilasta masa shiga cikin fatara, na farko a cikin 1769 kuma a cikin 1776. Ya mutu a Paris.

## Nassoshi
Ferdinand Bury

**Ferdinand Bury** (1740 - 1795) ta kasance mamban majalisar ministocin Paris (*ébéniste*) a lokacin mulkin Louis XVI. Don haka sanannen shi ne cewa har zuwa kashi na farko na karni na sha tara, masu zamani da masu ta rawa suna kiransa Ferdinand kawai. Ta yi aiki tare da mafi kyawun majalisar ministoci na shekarunsa, ciki har da Jean-Henri Riesener,Martin Carlin,da Jean-Baptiste Tuart. A cewar Count de Salverte,"Le soin que Ferdinand Bury apportait a ses travaux lui merita du succes."

Bury ya zama jagora a cikin guild na ebenistes a 1774 kuma ya kafa shago a Faubourg Saint-Antoine a Paris. Bajamushe ne, ya dauki ma'aikatan Jamus aiki. Da alama yana da zafin rai, ya taɓa yin taho-mu-gama da ƴan kasuwa a cikin shagon da ke kusa.Zuba jari mara kyau da juyin juya halin Faransa ya lalata shi, kuma Bury ya bayyana fatarar kudi a ƙarshen shekarar 1789. Abubuwan da aka yi wa ado da yawa, irin su teburan silinda, attajirai da shahararrun su ne suka tattara su, gami da da yawa na dangin Rothschild, kuma suna iya siyar da yau don kusan rabin dala miliyan.

## Manazarta
Iqama

**Iqama** ko **Iqamah** (   , ** ) ita ce wadda akeyi bayan kiran Sallah wato tada Sallah a addinin Musulunci. Ana yin iqama da sauri da ƙaranta sauti fiye da kiran Sallah (adhan), saboda ana nufin kawai don jawo hankalin waɗanda ke cikin masallaci, maimakon a tunatar da waɗanda suke wajen masallaci su shigo, wanda kiran Sallah shine yake tunatar da jama'ar Musulmi, cewa lokacin Sallah yayi. Jumlolin Iqama da Adhan (Kiran Sallah) duk iri ɗaya ne, duk da cewa akwai banbanci a tsakanin su, banbanci shine Adhan bibu-biyu akeyi ita kuma Iqama ɗaya-ɗaya akeyi.

## Iqama a rubuce

Mazhabobin Hanafiyya da Shi'a duk suna amfani da adadi iri ɗaya wajen maimaita Adhan da Iqama, saɓanin sauran mazhabobin Musulunci.

Kamar yadda Malikiyyah suka ce, komai na Iqama da kiran Sallah iri ɗaya ne sai dai a Iqama sau ɗaya akeyi amma ita kabbara sau biyu ce ko a Iqama ko a Kiran Sallah  (Allahu Akbar - 2x, Ashadu ala ilaha illallah - 1x, Ashadu anna Muhammadur RasoolAllah - 1x, Hayya ala salah - 1x, Hayya alal Falah - 1x).Allahu Akbar - 2x, La ilaha illa Allah) tare da keɓancewar faɗin 'Qad qamati salah' sau ɗaya kawai.
Alabe

**Alabe** wata karamar jaka ce ta aljihu wanda ake amfani da ita wajen adana kudi,da katin shaidar aiki, da katin cire-kudi da sauransu.

## Manazarta
Hukumar Bunkasa Kanana da Matsakaitan Sana'o'i, Pakistan

**Hukumar Bunkasa Kanana da Matsakaitan Masana'antu (SMEDA)**   (    ) cibiya ce mai cin gashin kanta ta gwamnatin Pakistan a ƙarƙashin ma'aikatar masana'antu da samarwa . An kafa SMEDA ne a watan Oktoba na shekarar 1998 domin karfafawa da samar da ci gaba da bunkasa kanana da matsakaitan masana’antu a kasar Pakistan. 

SMEDA ba kawai hukuma ce mai ba da shawara ga kanana da matsakaitan sana'o'i kaɗai ga gwamnatin Pakistan ba har ma tana sauƙaƙe magance wa masu ruwa da tsaki wajen cigaban manufofin su na bunkasa kanana da matsakaicin sana'o'i.

## Duba kuma

* Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation
* Pakistan Gems and Jewelery Development Company
* Hukumar Cigaban Kasuwanci ta Pakistan

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Hukumar Bunkasa Kanana da Matsakaici (SMEDA)
Maryam Nawaz

**Maryam Nawaz Sharif** (Punjabi da ; an haife ta a ranar 28 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar alif dari tara da saba'in da uku miladiyya 1973), wanda aka fi sani da  Safdar, 'yar siyasa ce ta Pakistan kuma 'yar tsohon Firayim Minista na Pakistan Nawaz Shariф . A shekara ta 2012, ta shiga siyasa kuma an sanya ta a matsayin mai kula da yakin neman zabe na PML-N a lokacin babban zaben 2013. Bayan zaben, an nada ta a matsayin shugabar shirin matasa na Firayim Minista. Koyaya, ta yi murabus a shekarar 2014, bayan Imran Khan ya soki nadin ta bisa ga nepotism da kuma kalubalantar digiri a Babban Kotun Lahore.

A ranar 11 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2023, an fitar da wani rikodin sauti wanda ake zaton ya nuna Maryam Nawaz na PML-N inda ta ba da shawara ga kawunta, Firayim Minista na Pakistan Shehbaz Sharif, don nuna kisan ma'aikacin PTI Ali Bilal a matsayin hatsarin mota da ma'aikatan PTI suka yi.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Maryam a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 1973, a Lahore, Pakistan, ga Nawaz Sharif da Kulsoom Butt . Sharifs sune Kashmiris na Punjab.

Ta sami ilimin farko daga Convent of Jesus and Mary, Lahore . Tana so ta zama likita, saboda haka ta shiga Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta King Edward, a ƙarshen shekarun 1980; duk da haka, bayan jayayya game da shigar da ba bisa ka'ida ba ta tashi, dole ne ta bar kwalejin ba tare da kammala digiri ba.

A shekara ta 1992, ta auri Safdar Awan tana da shekaru 19 kuma ta ɗauki sunan mijinta *Mariam Safdar*. Awan yana aiki a matsayin kyaftin a cikin Sojojin Pakistan a wannan lokacin kuma ya kasance jami'in tsaro na Nawaz Sharif, a lokacin da yake Firayim Minista na Pakistan. Tana da 'ya'ya uku tare da Safdar Awan: Ɗa, Junaid, da' ya'ya mata biyu, Mahnoor da Mehr-un-Nisa.

A cikin 2015, a gayyatar Nawaz Sharif, Narendra Modi ta halarci bikin auren 'yar Maryam a Pakistan.

Ta kammala karatun digiri na farko daga Jami'ar Punjab, daga inda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin adabi. A shekara ta 2012, tana yin digiri na Ph.D. a kan tsattsauran ra'ayi bayan 9/11 a Pakistan.

A cikin 2014, Babban Kotun Lahore ta yi tambaya game da digiri a MA (Littafin Ingilishi) da Ph.D. a Kimiyya ta Siyasa. Ba a san ko an sami digiri na Ph.D. ko kuma girmamawa ba. A cikin 2018, ta bayyana digiri na biyu a cikin wallafe-wallafen Ingilishi yayin da take gabatar da rubuce-rubuce ga Hukumar Zabe ta Pakistan.

Bayan juyin mulkin Pakistan na 1999, ta kasance a karkashin tsare-tsare na gida na tsawon watanni hudu kafin a tura ta gudun hijira a Saudi Arabia tare da dangin Sharif.

## Manazarta ---DEAR MARIYAAM  NAWAZ --WHEN YOU  VISIT ARABIAN --U-A-E  COUNTRIES ALL STORES  STOCK PAKISTANI MADE  BISCUTS OR WEFAR  BISCUITS --IF YOU HAVE ACCESSES STOCK OF WHEAT  ALL THROW AT   LU-PEAK FREANS- BISCONEE--FACATRIEAS  CONVERT WHEAT IN TO BISCUT  OR EARN  DOUBAL IN INTERNATINOL MARKET  PAKISTANI HALLAL BISCUIT DEMAND WORLD OVER  YOU  EARAN DOUBAL TRIPAAL  DOLLAR U-S-A  ASIM NEVID FOUNDER PRESIDIENT OF PAKISTAN 50-A JUDICIAL COLONY PHASE TWO LALLA ZAAR LAHORE PUN JAB PAKISTAN
2011 zaben gwamnan jihar Zamfara

**Zaben gwamnan jihar Zamfara na shekara ta 2011** shi ne zaben gwamnan jihar Zamfara karo na 4 . Wanda aka gudanar a ranar 26 ga watan Afrilu, na shekarar 2011, dan takarar jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party, Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Mahmud Shinkafi na jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party .               

## Sakamako
‘Yan takara guda goma sha bakwai 17 ne suka fafata a zaben. Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari na jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party ne ya lashe zaben inda ya doke Mahmud Shinkafi daga jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party . Kuri'un da aka kada sun kai 1,022,991, kuri'u masu inganci 989,378, an soke kuri'u 33,613.

## Manazarta
Gombe State Drugs and Medical Consumables Management Agency

**Hukumar Kula da Magunguna da Magunguna ta [[Jihar Gombe]]** ta kasance wata hukuma ce da Gwamna Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya ya kafa a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 2023 don samar da tabbataccen tushen magunguna masu inganci, masu araha da sauki da sauran kayayyakin masarufi a jihar. 

Hukumar na da burin samar da tsarin samar da abinci mai kula da marasa lafiya wanda zai cimma muhimman matakan inganci da inganci a cikin isar da kayayyakin kiwon lafiya ga jama'ar kasa kamar yadda ya dace da Ci gaban Lafiya a Jihar Gombe.

## Manazarta
Zaben majalisar dattawan Najeriya na 2011 a jihar Kaduna

A ranar 9 ga watan Afrilu, na shakarar 2011 ne aka gudanar da  zaben ‘yan majalisar dattawan Najeriya na shekarar 2011 a jihar Kaduna, domin zaben ‘yan majalisar dattawan Najeriya da za su wakilci jihar Kaduna . Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed mai wakiltar Kaduna ta  da Mohammed Saleh mai wakiltar Kaduna ta tsakiya ya samu nasara a  Congress for Progressive Change, yayin da Nenadi Usman mai wakiltar Kaduna ta Kudu a jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party .     

## Dubawa

## Takaitawa

## Sakamako

### Kaduna North
Dan takarar jam’iyyar Congress for Progressive Change Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed ne ya lashe gwagwalad zaben inda ya doke sauran ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar.

### Kaduna Central
Dan takarar jam’iyyar Congress for Progressive Change Mohammed Saleh ne ya lashe zaben inda ya doke sauran ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar.

### Kaduna South
‘Yar takarar jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party, Nenadi Usman ce ta lashe  zaben, inda ta doke ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar.

## Manazarta
Shagari dam

**Shagari dam** wannan wani dam ne da gomnatin tarayya ta kirkireshi a zamanin mulkin shugaban kasa olusegun obasanjo a shekarar 2004 a garin shagari wanda wannan gari ya kasance karamar hukuma ce ta jihar sokoto a najeriya. An kuma fara aikin wannan dam tun daga shekarar 2004 har zuwa karshen lokacin mulkin olusegun obasanjo a shekarar 2007 kuma wannan aikin an samar dashi neh karkashin hukumar albarkatun ruwa dalilin kirkiran wannan dam shineh domin taimakawa manoma saboda noman rani. Wanda an kashe kudi da sukakai kimanin sa yakai naira N847,238,749.88.
 

## Manazarta
Quraiba bint Abi Umayya

**Quraiba "Ƙarama" bint Abi Umayya**, tana daga cikin sahabban Annabi Muhammad, (S A W) mata., kuma ta kasance, matar khalifa Umar na biyu daga baya kuma khalifa Umayyawa na farko wato Mu'awiya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Iyali
Babanta, Abu Umayya ibn al-Mughira,  shi ne sarkin Makka a farkon ƙarni na bakwai.  Mahaifiyarta ita ce Atika bint Utba, 'yar gidan Abdshams ta Kuraishawa. Don haka Hind bint Utba ta kasance kanwar mahaifiyarta  yayin da Ummu Salama ta kasance kanwar mahaifinta. 

### Auren farko
Ta auri Umar kafin shekara ta 616.  A lokaci guda Umar ya auri Zainab bint Maz'un da Ummu Kulthum bint Jarwal, wadda ta haifi 'ya'ya biyar a tsakanin su, alhali kuwa Quraiba ba ta haihu ba. 

Umar ya musulunta a shekara ta 616.  Dukan iyali sun yi hijira zuwa Madina a shekara ta 622,  duk da cewa Ummu Kulthum da Kuraiba sun kasance mushrikai.   An ambaci Quarayba a taqaice a Madina a wani waki’a da ta taimaka wajen kula da jaririn ‘yar uwarta Ummu Salama.  

Ba da dadewa ba bayan yarjejeniyar Hudabiya a shekara ta 628, Annabi Muhammad ( صلى الله عليه و سلم ) ya ba da sanarwar wahayi cewa an umurci musulmi da cewa kada su riqe igiyoyin mata mushrikai. Don haka sai Umar ya saki Ummu Kulthum da Quraiba, kuma dukkansu suka koma cikin garin Makka.

### Aure Na Biyu
Sai Kuraiba ta auri dan uwanta Mu'awiya bn Abi Sufyan " alhalin su biyun suna mushrikai " wato kafin Janairu 630.   Sai dai kuma Mu'awiya na sake ta. Amma Quraiba ta haifi 'ya'ya mata 3 tare da Mu'awiya, Ummu Hakim, Ummu Sa'id da Ummu Habib.

### Aure na uku
Daga baya kuma Abdulrahman bn Abi Bakr ya aure ta. Aisha ta yi sulhu da yayanta, dangin Makhzum suka amince da wasan.  Abd al-Rahman da Qurayba sun haifi 'ya'ya uku: Abd Allah, Umm Hakim, Asma, Muhammad da Hafsa.

Abd al-Rahman ya yi kaurin suna da “wajen tsaurarawa” mata, kuma dangin Makhzum sun nuna rashin amincewarsu da mu’amalarsa da Quraiba. Sun yi iƙirarin cewa sun ba da ta ne kawai saboda Nana Aisha Allah ya ƙara yarda da ita, wacce ta daidaita su da ɗan'uwanta. Watarana Quraiba ta ce: “An gargaɗe ni game da kai! sai Abdurrahman ya amsa da cewa: "Ni zan sake ki in kina so." Sai ta canza ra’ayinta ta ce: “Ba zan fifita kowa a kan ɗan Abubakar Allah ya ƙara yarda da shi ba. Suka zauna tare.   

## Manazarta
Ahmed Baba Kaita

**Ahmed Baba Kaita, dan** siyasan Najeriya ne kuma Sanata mai wakiltar Katsina ta Arewa a karo na biyu. Ya kasance dan  majalisar wakilai ta tarayya mai wakiltar mazabar Kusada/Ingawa da kuma Kankia a jihar jihar Katsina. 

## Sana'ar siyasa
An zabi Kaita a matsayin dan majalisar tarayya mai wakiltar katsina mazabar Kusada/Ingawa/Kankia a majalisar tarayya inda ya tsaya takara har zuwa shekarar 2018 a lokacin da ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Katsina ta Arewa bayan rasuwar Sanata Mustapha Bukar mai wakiltar gundumar. Kaita ya lashe zaben fitar da gwani na jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress, APC bayan ya doke sauran 'yan takara 10. Ya ci gaba da lashe babban zaben da aka gudanar a ranar 11 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2018, inda ya samu kuri’u 224,607 inda ya doke babban yayansa kuma dan takarar jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party, PDP Kabir Baba-Kaita wanda ya samu kuri’u 59,724. Shugaban majalisar dattawa Bukola Katsina Saraki ne ya rantsar da shi a zaman majalisar dattawa ta 8 a ranar 10 ga watan  Oktoba na shekara ta 2018.
 
Baba-Kaita ya sake lashe zaben majalisar dattawa a shekarar 2019 bayan ya samu scataren  kuri’u 339,438 inda ya doke ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar PDP Mani Nassarawa wanda ya samu kuri’u 127,529 da Accord Party Lawal Nalado wanda ya samu kuri’u 14,152.  Baba-kaita ya kasance shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa mai kula da gwagwalad manyan makarantu da asusun tallafawa manyan makarantu, (TETFund) a majalisar dattawa ta 9. Baba-Kaita, Sanata mai wakiltar mazabar shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari a majalisar dattawa ya soki yadda shugaban kasa ya yi a zauren majalisar dattijai musamman kan tabarbarewar tsaro a arewa. A watan Afrilun  shekarar 2022, Baba-Kaita ya bayyana ficewarsa daga APC ya koma PDP  inda ya nemi tikitin komawa majalisar dattawa amma dan takarar APC Nasir Zangon-Daura ya sha kaye. Baba-Kaita ya samu kuri’u 163,586 inda ya zo na biyu bayan wanda ya lashe zaben, Nasir Zangon-Daura wanda ya samu kuri’u 174,062. A lokacin zaben, Baba-Kaita ya yi wa Atiku Abubakar, dan takarar jam’iyyar PDP  kamfen ya ci gaba da zama shugaban kasa a Arewa don yakar yankin Kudu maso Kudu bayan jiharkatsina shekaru takwas na Shugaba Buhari daga Arewa.

## Manazarta
Zayne Emory

**Zayne Emory** (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Yuni shekarata alif 1998),ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka kuma mawaƙa. An san shi da rawar da ya taka a matsayin J.C. Spink a cikin wasan ban dariya na halin da ake ciki na ABC The Goldbergs.

Zayn Emory
ZaynEmoryWiki.jpg
Haihuwa
Rodney Zayne Emory
3 ga Yuni, 1998 (shekaru 25)
McMinnville, Oregon, Amurika
Sana'o'i
Dan wasan kwaikwayo
Shekaru masu aiki
2009 - yanzu

## Manazarta
Zayn Malik

**Zain Javadd Malik**   ; an haife shi ranar 12 ga watan Janairu, 1993), wanda aka sani da kwarewa da **Zayn Malik** ko kuma a saukake **Zayn**, mawakin Burtaniya ne. Malik ya zama dan takarar solo don jerin talabijin na gasar kiɗan Burtaniya *The X Factor* a cikin shekarar Alif dubu biyu da goma 2010. Ya bar kungiyar a cikin watan Maris a shekarata alif dubu biyu da goma sha biyar 2015 kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar rikodin solo tare da RCA Records .

Ya fito da kundi na studio na biyu, *Icarus Falls*, a cikin shekarar Alif dubu biyu da goma sha takwas 2018, sannan albam din sa na uku, *Babu Wanda Yake Sauraro*, a cikin shekarar dubu biyu da ashirin da daya 2021.  

## Manazarta
 
 

## Rayuwarsa ta farko

An haifi Zayn Malik Zain Javadd Malik a ranar 12 ga watan Janairun shekarata alif 1993 a Bradford, West Yorkshire,    ga wani baƙo Musulmi 'Yan Pakistan, Yaser Malik,da kuma White British mahaifiyar Ingilishi da Irish,Trisha Malik (née Brannan), wanda ya tuba zuwa Islama bayan aure.  

## Rayuwarsa ta farko

An haifi Zayn Malik Zain Javadd Malik a ranar 12 ga watan Janairun shekarata alif 1993 a Bradford, West Yorkshire,    ga wani baƙo Musulmi 'Yan Pakistan, Yaser Malik,da kuma White British mahaifiyar Ingilishi da Irish,Trisha Malik (née Brannan), wanda ya tuba zuwa Islama bayan aure.
Naoto Kan

**Naoto Kan** (菅直人) An haife shi a 6 ga watan Satumba shekara ta 1946, shahararren dan siyasa kuma firayim minista na 94 na kasar Japan kuma shugaban jam'iyar *Leader of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)* tun daga shekarar 2010.

Kan shine Firayim Minista na farko tun bayan murabus din Junichiro Koizumi a 2006 don yin aiki sama da shekara guda, tare da magabatansa Yukio Hatoyama, Taro Asọ, Yasuo Fukuda, da Shinzo Abe ko dai yayi murabus da wuri ko kuma ya fadi zabe. A ranar 26 ga Agusta 2011, Kan ya sanar da yin murabus. Yoshihiko Noda ya kasance wanda aka zaba a matsayin magajinsa.

A ranar 1 ga Agustan 2012, Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ban Ki-moon ya sanar da cewa Kan zai kasance daya daga cikin mambobin kwamitin koli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan ajandar ci gaban bayan 2015.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Kan a Ube, Yamaguchi, babban ɗan Hisao Kan, babban darektan kamfanin kera gilashin Central Glass.
Ya sauke karatu a 1970 daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Tokyo kuma ya zama mai lasisi *[benrishi]] * (wakilin mallaka / lauya) a cikin 1971.

## Sana'ar cin abinci

 a cikin majalisar ministoci na Firayim Minista Ryutaro Hashimoto a 1996.

## Manazarta
Yassir Al-Dosari

**Yasir bin Rasyid ad-Dousary** (    ; An haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1980, limami ne, khatib (wato mai khuduba), kuma Alaramma ya fito daga Saudi Arabia. Ya kasance daya daga cikin limaman Masjid al-Haram tun 12 ga watan Oktoba shekarar, 2019. A baya, ya kasance yana jagorantar sallah Tarawih da Tahajjud a Masjid al-Haram daga shekarar, 2015 sannan kuma yayi limanci a masallatai da dama a Riyadh tun a shekarar, 1995. Al-Dosari dalibi ne na kungiyar malamai da shehunai, wadanda suka hada da Abdulaziz Al Sheikh, Saleh Al-Fawzan, da Abdullah ibn Jibrin . Ya kuma koyi qira’a tare da shehunnai da qariwa da dama, daga cikinsu akwai Bakri Al-Tarabisyi da Ibrahim Al-Akhdar.

## Sana'a

### Limamin Masjid Al-Haram

A ranar 29 ga watan Sha’aban shekara ta, 1436 A H (15 ga watan Yunin shekarar, 2015), Sarki Salman bin Abdulaziz ya ba da umarnin Al-Dosari ya zama daya daga cikin limamin Tarawih da Tahajjud a Masjid Al-Haram a lokacin Ramadan.  Ya bi wannnan umarni na tsawon shekaru biyar. A ranar 13 Safar 1441 A H (12 watan Oktoba shekarar 2019), Sarki Salman ya nada Sheikh Yasir a matsayin limamin dindindin a Masjid Al-Haram. Ya jagoranci sallar farko a Masallacin Harami a lokacin Sallar Magariba da Isha'i a ranar Asabar 13 ga Oktoba shekarar, 2019.  

Baya ga kasancewarsa limami, Al-Dosari yana cikin masu ba da shawara  ga fadar Shugabancin Masallacin Haramain tun daga shekarar, 2020. An nada shi wannan mukamin ne bayan Abdul-Rahman Al-Sudais, Shugaban Janar na Shugabancin Haramain, ya yanke shawarar sake tsara mukaman hukumar ba da shawara ta wannan hukuma.

### Mai Khudubah a Masallacin Harami

Bayan kimanin shekaru uku da zama limamin masallacin Al-Haram, Sheikh as-Sudais ya sanar da cewa an nada Al-Dosari a matsayin khatib na Masjid Al-Haram tare da amincewar Sarki Salman a watan Disamba shekara ta, 2022.

## Manazarta
Girgizar ƙasa

**Girgizar kasa** mai girman gaske 5.1 ce dake faruwa a wurare masu ƙanƙara inda glacier ke tafiyar da sauri fiye da kilomita daya a kowace shekara.

Yawan girgizar ƙasa a Greenland yana nuna kololuwar kowace shekara acikin Yuli, Agusta da Satumba, kuma adadin yana karuwa akan lokaci. Acikin binciken da aka yi amfani da bayanai daga  watan Janairu 1993 zuwa watan Oktoba 2005, an gano ƙarin abubuwan da suka faru kowace shekara tun daga 2002, kuma anyi rikodin abubuwan da yawa a cikin 2005 sau biyu kamar yadda aka yi a kowace shekara. Wannan ƙaruwar adadin girgizar ƙasa a Greenland na iya zama martani ga ɗumamar yanayi.

Ruwan ruwa na Whillans Ice Stream yana haifar da raƙuman girgizar ƙasa, wani babban kogin ƙanƙara mai sauri dake zubowa daga Yammacin Antarctic Ice Sheet zuwa cikin Ross Ice Shelf.Ana fitar da fashewar igiyoyin girgizar ƙasa guda biyu a kowace rana, kowannensu yayi daidai da girgizar ƙasa mai karfin awo 7, kuma da alama suna da alaka da guguwar ruwan tekun Ross.A kowane taron yanki na glacier yana motsawa kamarsama da kusan mintuna 25, ya rage har tsawon sa'o'i 12,sannan yana motsa wani rabin mita. Ana yin rikodin girgizar girgizar kasa a faifan yanayi a kusa da Antarctica, har ma da nisa kamar Ostiraliya, nisan sama da kilomita 6,400. Domin motsi yana faruwa na tsawon lokaci mai tsawo-minti 10 zuwa 25-ba zai iya jin da masana kimiyya dake tsaye a kan dusar ƙanƙara mai motsi ba.Ba a sani ba ko waɗannan abubuwan suna da alaƙa da ɗumamar yanayi.

## Duba kuma

* Cryoseism

## Manazarta
Peter Bunor

**Peter Bunor** ya kasance fitaccen jarumin fina-finan Najeriya ne kuma furodusa. Ya rasu ne a shekarar 2015, yana da shekaru 60 a duniya, sakamakon lalurar da ya samu daga bugun jini da ya yi fama da shi shekaru biyar da suka gabata kafun mutuwarsa.

## Tasowarsa
Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Abadina dake jahar Ibadan, sannan ya kammala a St George's Falomo, dakeLegas. Sannan ya tafi Kwalejin St Michaels, Ogwashikwu, inda ya yi karatunsa na Sakandare. Ya samu Diploma a fannin lissafi a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello (ABU).

A Jos ya kasance yana zuwa aiki da NTA Jos, tsakanin 1980-82. Har ma ya shiga cikin wasan opera na farko na sabulu wanda ya gudana akan hanyar sadarwa kuma yana da kwarewa tare da wasu shirye-shiryen talabijin na gida kamar Mirror da sauransu. Hakazalika ya shiga cikin shirin talabijin daban-daban kamar Asibitin Memorial, Checkmate, Sound of Destiny, Second. Chance, Ido na Uku da wasu da dama.

A lokacin abin bidiyo na gida ya fito, ya sami kansa a cikin ɗayan manyan bidiyon Ingilishi mai suna (Glamour Girls) a cikin 1994.

Peter dai ya shahara wajen hada kai da sauran taurarin Nollywood. Haɗin gwiwar da ya yi fice sun haɗa da aiki tare da Pete Edochie da Nkem Owoh. Daga cikin fina-finansa akwai To Rise Again, azabar mahaifiya, Kiss mai mutuƙar mutuwa 2, da auren mata fiye da ɗaya 2. 

## Manazarta
Justus Esiri

**Justus Esiri** ya kasance gogaggen dan wasan Najeriya wanda ya lashe lambar yabo. An haife shi a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 1942 kuma ya mutu a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu 2013, yana da shekaru 70, saboda matsalolin ciwon sukari.

## Tasowarsa
An haifi Utus a Oria-Abraka, Jihar Delta a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 1942. Daga nan ya wuce Effurun ya halarci Kwalejin Urhobo, a Jihar Bendel a lokacin. Ya bar Najeriya zuwa kasar Jamus don yin karatunsa na gaba. Cibiyoyin da ya halarta a Jamus sun haɗa da Jami'ar Maximillan, Munich, Jamusanci (1964), Farfesa Weners Institute of Engineering, West Berlin (1967) da kuma Ahrens School of Performing Arts (1968). Yayin da yake nahiyar Turai, ya fara aikin wasan kwaikwayo. Yana aiki a matsayin fassarar Jamusanci ga muryar Najeriya a Jamus, lokacin da ya sami goron gayyata zuwa gida daga gwamnatin Najeriya don yin fim a "The Village Headmaster" wanda ya karba.

## Manazarta
Pete Ene

**Pete Eneh** fitaccen dan wasan Najeriya ne wanda ya kasance majagaba a zamanin Nollywood na bidiyo. Jarumin yana da kyaututtuka sama da 50 kuma ya yi tauraro a fina-finan Nollywood da dama.

## Tasowarsa
Pete Eneh fitaccen jarumin Nollywood ne, jarumi, furodusa, mai shirya fina-finai, ɗan kasuwa kuma mai taimakon jama'a. An haife shi a shekara ta 1944 a garin Fatakwal na jihar River dake kudu maso kudancin Najeriya ya rasu a ranar 15 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 2012 a jihar Enugu.

Pete yayi aiki tare da fitattun jarumai kamar Pete Edochie, Patience Ozokwor, da Chinwe Owoh. Wasu daga cikin rawar da ya taka a fim din sun hada da Issakaba, Perfect Temptation 2, Ruwan sama mai karfi da kuma Fadar Sarauta. An fi saninsa da matsayinsa na dattijo, mai sarauta, da kuma sarkin gargajiya. Mutuwar tasa ta biyo bayan yanke kafar da aka yi masa sakamakon kamuwa da cutar. 

## Mutuwa
Jarumin wanda ya shahara da matsayinsa na uba, ya rasu da misalin karfe 1:30 na rana. ranar Alhamis a asibitin koyarwa na jihar Enugu. Mataimaki na musamman ga gwamnan jihar Enugu kan harkokin yada labarai, Afam Okereke, wanda kuma jarumi ne ya tabbatar da rasuwarsa. Ya rasu a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 2012, yana da shekaru 68.

## Manazarta