Assia Djebar

**Fatima-Zohra Imalayen** (Arabic: _language" id="mwCg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Arabic language" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Arabic; 30 Yuni 1936 - 6 Fabrairu 2015), wacce aka fi sani da sunanta **Assia Djebar** (Arabic), marubuciya ce ta Aljeriya, mai fassara da kuma mai shirya fina-finai. Yawancin ayyukanta suna magana ne game da cikas da mata ke fuskanta, kuma an san ta da matsayinta na mata. Tana "sake danganta da ƙungiyoyin rubuce-rubucen mata, litattafanta suna mai da hankali kan ƙirƙirar asalin mata na Aljeriya, kuma matsayinta na siyasa yana da tsayayya da shugabanci kamar yadda yake adawa da mulkin mallaka. "  An dauki Djebar a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan marubuta na Arewacin Afirka kuma mafi tasiri. An zabe ta a Académie Française a ranar 16 ga Yuni 2005, marubuciya ta farko daga Maghreb don samun irin wannan sanarwa. Ga dukkan ayyukanta an ba ta lambar yabo ta Neustadt International Prize for Literature ta 1996. Sau da yawa ana kiranta a matsayin mai takara don kyautar Nobel ta adabi.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Fatima-Zehra Imalayen ko Djebbar a ranar 30 ga Yuni 1936 a Cherchell, Aljeriya, ga Tahar Imalhayène da Bahia Sahraoui, dangin asalin Chenouas Berber. Ta girma ne a Cherchell, wani karamin kauye mai tashar jiragen ruwa kusa da Algiers a lardin Aïn Defla . Mahaifin Djebar ya koyar da Faransanci a Mouzaïaville, makarantar firamare da ta halarta. Daga baya, Djebar ta halarci makarantar kwana mai zaman kanta ta Alkur'ani a Blida, inda ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan mata biyu kawai. Ta yi karatu a Collège de Blida, makarantar sakandare a Algiers, inda ita kadai ce Musulmi a cikin aji. Ta halarci École normale supérieure de jeunes filles a shekarar 1955, ta zama mace ta farko ta Aljeriya da Musulma da ta sami ilimi a makarantun da suka fi dacewa a Faransa. Yaƙin Aljeriya ya katse karatunta, amma daga baya ta ci gaba da karatunta a Tunis . 

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 1957, ta zaɓi sunan alkalami Assia Djebar don buga littafinta na farko, La Soif ("The Thirst"). Wani littafi, Les Impatients, ya biyo baya a shekara mai zuwa. Har ila yau, a shekara ta 1958, ita da Ahmed Ould-Rouïs sun fara aure wanda zai ƙare da saki. Djebar ta koyar a Jami'ar Rabat (1959-1962) sannan kuma a Jami'an Algiers inda aka sanya ta shugabar sashen sashen Faransanci.

A shekara ta 1962, Djebar ya koma Aljeriya kuma ya buga Les Enfants du Nouveau Monde, sannan ya biyo baya a shekarar 1967 tare da Les Alouettes Naïves . Ta zauna a Paris tsakanin 1965 da 1974 kafin ta sake komawa Aljeriya. Ta sake yin aure a 1980 ga mawaki na Aljeriya Malek Alloula . Ma'auratan sun zauna a birnin Paris, inda ta yi aiki a Cibiyar Al'adu ta Aljeriya.

A shekara ta 1997, Djebar ya zama darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Faransanci da Faransanci a Jami'ar Jihar Louisiana. Ta rike wannan mukamin har zuwa shekara ta 2001. A cikin 1985, Djebar ta buga L'Amour, la fantasia (wanda aka fassara a matsayin Fantasia: An Algerian Cavalcade, Heinemann, 1993), inda ta "yi maimaitawa game da rashin jituwa game da harshe, game da ganewarta a matsayin mai ilimin Yamma, Aljeriya, mata, Musulmi mai ilimi, game da rawar da ta taka a matsayin mai magana da yawun mata na Aljeriya da mata gaba ɗaya".

A shekara ta 2005, an zabi Djebar a babbar cibiyar wallafe-wallafen Faransa, Académie Française, cibiyar da ke da alhakin kare al'adun Harshen Faransanci kuma an zaɓi membobinta, waɗanda aka sani da "marasa mutuwa", don rayuwa. Ita ce marubuciya ta farko daga Arewacin Afirka da aka zaba a kungiyar. kuma mace ta biyar da ta shiga makarantar. Djebar ya kasance farfesa a fannin adabi na Faransanci a Jami'ar New York . 

Djebar an san shi da muryar sake fasalin Musulunci a duk faɗin duniyar Larabawa, musamman a fagen bayar da shawarwari don kara haƙƙin mata.

## Mutuwa
Djebar ya mutu a watan Fabrairun 2015, yana da shekaru 78 a Paris, Faransa.

## Kyaututtuka
A shekara ta 1985, ta lashe kyautar Franco-Arab Friendship, don L'Amour la Fantasia . 

A shekara ta 1996, Djebar ta lashe kyautar Neustadt International Prize for Literature saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga wallafe-wallafen duniya. 

A shekara mai zuwa, ta lashe kyautar Marguerite Yourcenar . 

A shekara ta 1998, ta lashe kyautar Palmi ta Duniya.

A shekara ta 2000, ta lashe kyautar zaman lafiya ta Kasuwancin Littafin Jamus . 

## Kyauta
A ranar 30 ga watan Yunin 2017, Google ta keɓe Doodle ga marubucin don bikin cika shekaru 81 da haihuwarta. Doodle ya kai dukkan kasashen Larabawa. An buɗe ɗakin karatu mai suna Djebar a cikin 2018 a cikin 20th arrondissement na Paris. 

## Ayyuka

* La Soif, 1957 (Turanci: The Mischief) 
* *Masu gaggawa*, 1958
* Les Enfants du Nouveau Monde, 1962 (Turanci: *Yara na Sabon Duniya*: wani labari, trans. Marjolijn De Jager: New York: Feminist Press a Jami'ar Birnin New York, 2005;  ) 
* Alouettes naïves, 1967
* *Waƙoƙi don Aljeriya mai farin ciki*, 1969
* *Red da asuba*
* Mata na Algiers a cikin gidansu, 1980 (Turanci: Mata na Algeria a cikin Gidan su; Charlottesville: UP na Virginia, 1999;  ) 
* L'Amour, la fantasia, 1985 (Turanci: Fantasia: An Algerian Cavalcade, trans. Dorothy S. Blair; Portsmouth, N.H., Heinemann, 1993 (repr. 2003),  ) 
* Ombre sultane 1987 (Turanci: 'Yar'uwa ga Scheherazade) 
* *Daga Madina*, (Turanci: Daga Madina) 
* Vaste shi ne kurkuku, 1995 (Turanci: Don haka Vast the Prison, trans. Betsy Wing; Sydney: Duffy & Snellgrove, 2002;  ) 
* *Fararen Algeria*, 1996 (Turanci: *Fararen Aljeriya*) 
* *Oran, harshen da ya mutu*, 1997 (Turanci: Jinin Harshe Ba ya Gudana Dry: Labaran Aljeriya) 
* A cikin shekara ta 1997 akwai wani abu da ake kira Strasbourg Nights
* *Matar da ba a binne ta ba*, 2002
* *Rashin harshen Faransanci*, 2003
* *Babu wani wuri a gidan mahaifina*, 2008

### Fim din

* *[[La Nouba des femmes du Mont Chenoua|La Nouba na mata na Dutsen Chenoua]]*, 1977
* *Zerda ko waƙoƙin mantuwa*, 1979 

## Manazarta