Sujjadar Tilawa

**Sujjadar tilawa** ( Arabic  , *sujud tilawa* ) sujada ce ( *sujud* ) wacce ke faruwa a lokacin ibadar Tilawa ta Alqur'ani a cikin Sallah ko a wajenta.  

## Gabatarwa

Ma'anar sujadar karatu ( tilawa ) a matsayin motsi na sujada sakamakon dalilin cewa mustahabbi ne lokacin da karatun ya kai ga ɗaya daga cikin ayoyin sujada.

Wannan *Sujud* yana faruwa ne a lokacin karatun Alqur'ani na *Tilawa*, ciki har da addu'o'in Sallah a cikin Sallah al-jama'a . 

Malaman shari'a na Musulunci sun yarda da sahihancin sujadar karatu kuma hakan  

Akwai wurare goma sha biyar da Musulmai suka yi imani da cewa lokacin da Muhammadu ya karanta wata aya ( *aya* ) yana yin sujada ga Allah . 

## Halalcin addini
Malaman Shari'a da Hanbali sun yi imani da cewa sujadar karatu **' bayan karanta aya daga cikin ayoyin sujada. 

Kuma sun dogara ne akan ra'ayinsu akan ''Āyah: 107'' na ''[[Al-Isra|Suratul Isra]]'', inda Allah (Allah) Madaukaki yake cewa: An kuma ruwaito wani [[hadisi]] daga sahabin [[Abu Hurairah|Abu Huraira]], Allah Madaukakin Sarki Ya yarda da shi, inda ya ce: 

Wani ''hadisi'' kuma an ruwaito shi ta hanyar sahabi [[Abdullah ɗan Umar|Abdullahi ibn Umar]] inda ya ce: 

Malaman Shari'a na Shafi'i da Hanbali ba sa ɗaukar sujadar karatu a matsayin wajibi a gare su, suna dogara ne da gaskiyar cewa Muhammadu ya bar ta lokacin da ya karanta Suratun Najm wanda ya haɗa da ayar sujada, kuma bai yi sujada a cikinta ba.

Hadisin da sahabi [[Zayd ibn Thabit]], Allah Ta'ala Ya yarda da shi, ya tabbatar da hakan, inda ya ce: 


== Yanayi ==

Masana shari'ar Musulunci sun bayyana cewa ana buƙatar ''yin sujadar karatun Alƙur'ani'' iri ɗaya da na sallar [[Sallah]], kamar tsarkin al'ada, yin wanka da [[alwala]] ko tayammum, fuskantar [[Alƙibila|alkibla]], rufe sassan da ke kusa da Musulunci, da kuma guje wa najassa da ƙazanta.  

Masana shari'a kaɗan ne suka bayyana cewa bai kamata ''Musulmin'' da ya rasa tsarkinsa guda biyu ba, wato ghusl da [[Alwala|wudu]], ''ya yi sujada a karatun Alqur'ani'' .  

Idan malaman fikihu [[Malikiyya|na Maliki]] sun yi suna wajen cewa ya halatta a ''yi sujada a lokacin karatu'' koda kuwa ''Musulmin'' bai da babban tsarki da ƙaramin tsarki bisa ga mazhabar ''Maliki'', akwai wasu Maliki da suka zaɓi kada su rasa wannan tsarkin, bisa ga wasu maganganu guda biyu na fikihu.  

Domin sujadar karatu ta zama ingantacciya, dole ne lokacin sujada ya fara, kuma wannan yana faruwa ne bisa ga yawancin malaman fikihu ta hanyar karantawa ko jin dukkan ayar sujadar; Idan mai karatu ( ''qari'' ) ya yi sujada kafin ƙarshen ayar sujadar, idan da harafi ɗaya, ba a ba shi izinin yin hakan ba.  

Ingancin sujadar karatu yana buƙatar a ji dukkan ayar sujada, bai isa ga wanda ke sujada ya ji kawai maganar sujadar shi kaɗai ba.  

Ana kuma buƙatar mai sauraro wanda ke son yin sujada ya guji ɓata abubuwa kamar cin abinci, magana da ayyuka waɗanda ba sa cikin girmamawa.  

== Addu'a ==
Imam [[Al-Ghazali]] ya ce wanda ke yin sujada a cikin karatu dole ne ya yi addu'a ( ''addu'a'' ) a cikin sujadarsa ta yadda ya dace da mahallin da ma'anar ayar sujadar da ya karanta, kuma ya halatta a gare shi ya yi [[tasbih]] da addu'o'i daban-daban.  

Imam [[Abu Dawood]] ya ruwaito a cikin littafinsa [[Sunan Abu Dawood]] wani hadisi game da [[Matan Annabi|matar Muhammadu]] [[Aisha|Aisha bint Abi Bakr]], inda ta ce:   


== Ra'ayoyin Fiqhu akan ayoyin sujada ==

Malaman fikihu na [[Malikiyya|Maliki]] da [[Shafi`iyya|Shafi'i]] ( ''fuqahā'' ) sun yi magana game da adadin sujada a cikin ayoyin [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Alƙur'ani mai girma]] . 

A cikin [[Fiƙihu|fiqhu]] na [[Malikiyya|Maliki]], ayoyi huɗu, daga surorin [[Al-Hajj]], An-Najm, Al-Inshiqaq da Al-Alaq, ba sa haifar da sujadar karatun Al- Qari saboda adadin sujada a tsakanin Maliki shine sujada goma sha ɗaya (11), wanda goma (10) daga cikinsu suna cikin Ijma . 

Wannan kuwa saboda Imam [[Imam Malik Ibn Anas|Malik ibn Anas]] ya bayyana cewa ba ɗaya daga cikin ƙarfin sujada ba ne, don haka ba wuri ne na sujada tare da [[Malikiyya|Maliki]] ba. 

Da kuma hujjarsu ta kin amincewa da sujada guda hudu a cikin  maganar [[Imam Malik Ibn Anas|Malik ibn Anas]] ce a cikin wata ruwaya, da kuma Imam [[Imam Al-Shafi'i|Al-Shafiʽi]] a cikin faɗin cewa manufar sujada sujada ce goma sha ɗaya, babu ɗayan da ya fito daga ''Mufassal'' . 

Ibn Abd al-Barr ya ce: "Wannan ita ce maganar [[Abdullah ɗan Umar|Abdullahi bn Umar]], [[Abdullahi ɗan Abbas|Abdullahi Ibn Abbas]], Said bn al-Musayib, [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr|Sa'id bn Jubayr]], Hasan al-Basri, ''Ikrimah al-Barbari'', Mujahid bn Jabr, Ata bn Abi Rabah, Tawus bn Kaysans, [[Imam Malik Ibn Anas|mutanen Malik bn Jubayr]], da mutanen [[Madinah|Madina]] . 

An ruwaito daga [[Abu Dardaa|Abu Darda]] cewa ya ce: "Ina yin sujada ga Annabi, Allah Ya yi masa rahama, Ya kuma ba shi aminci", a cikin wani [[hadisi]] da [[Ibn Majah]] ya ruwaito. 

Kuma [[Abdullahi ɗan Abbas|Ibn Abbas]] ya ruwaito: "Annabi, tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi, bai yi sujada a cikin wani al-Mufassal ba tun lokacin da ya koma Madina", a cikin wani [[hadisi]] da [[Abu Dawood]] ya ruwaito. 

== Ayoyin sujada ==

Ayoyi goma sha ɗaya na ''Sujud Tilawa'' a cikin [[Alqur'ani mai girma|Alƙur'ani]] a cikin [[Fiƙihu|fiqhu]] [[Malikiyya|na Maliki]], goma daga cikinsu an bayyana su ta hanyar Ijma kuma an yi amfani da su a cikin karatun Warsh :  

1. ۩ [[Al-A'raf|Ayah ta 206]], a cikin [[Al-A'raf|suratu A'araf]] .

2. ۩ [[Ar-Ra'd|Ayah ta 15]], a cikin [[Ar-Ra'd|suratun Ra'ad]] .

3. ۩ [[An-Nahl|Ayah ta 50]], a cikin [[An-Nahl|suratun Nahl]] .

4. ۩ [[Al-Isra|Ayah ta 109]], a cikin [[Al-Isra|suratu Isra'i]] .

5. ۩ [[Suratul Maryam|Ayah ta 58]], a cikin [[Suratul Maryam|suratu Maryam]] .

6. ۩ [[Al-Hajj|Ayah ta 18]], a cikin [[Al-Hajj|Suratul Hajj]] .

7. ۩ [[Al-Furqan|Ayah ta 60]], a cikin [[Al-Furqan|suratu Al-Furqan]] .

8. ۩ [[Al-Naml|Ayah 26]], a cikin [[Al-Naml|suratun Naml]] .

9. ۩ Ayah ta 15, a cikin suratu Sajdah .

10. ۩ Ayah 38, a cikin suratu Fussilat .

11. ۩ Ayah 24, a cikin suratu Sa'ad (wajen ''Ijmaa'' ).

Sauran ''Sajadates'' huɗu da suka rage waɗanda za su ƙare adadinsu goma sha biyar suna cikin ''[[Surah|Suratun]]'' **' daga Suratul Qaf zuwa suratun Nas :  

12. ۩ Ayah ta 77, a cikin Suratul Hajj .

13. ۩ Ayah 62, a cikin Suratun Najm .

14. ۩ Ayah 21, a cikin suratu Inshiqaq .

15. ۩ Ayah 19, a cikin suratu Al-aq .

A mafi yawan Mus'hafs na Alqur'ani, ana nuna waɗannan ta hanyar alamar ۩, tare da layi a kan kalmar/s da ke kiran *Sujud* . 

Dole ne Musulmai su yi sujada sau ɗaya domin bin Sunnar (misalin) Muhammadu kuma su karanta ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan tare da *[[Takbir]]* kafin da kuma bayan *Sujud* . 

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:AlSajda.png|alt=Unicode symbol of Sujud Tilawa.| Alamar Unicode ta *Sujud Tilawa* .
Fayil:As-Sajda.svg|alt=Symbol of Sujud Tilawa.| Alamar *Sujud Tilawa* .
Fayil:U+06E9.svg|alt=Unicode symbol of Sujud Tilawa.| Alamar Unicode ta *Sujud Tilawa* .


## Nassoshi