Marcia McNutt

**Marcia Kemper McNutt** (an haife ta a ranar 19 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1952) masanin kimiyyar ƙasa ce ta Amurka kuma shugabar 22 ta Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa (NAS) ta Amurka . 

McNutt ita ce darakta ta 15 ta United States Geological Survey (USGS) (mace ta farko da ta rike mukamin) da kuma mai ba da shawara kan kimiyya ga Sakataren Cikin Gida na Amurka daga 2010 zuwa 2013. [1] Kafin ya yi aiki ga USGS, McNutt ya kasance shugaban kasa kuma babban jami'in zartarwa na Cibiyar Binciken Aquarium ta Monterey Bay (MBARI), cibiyar bincike ta teku a Amurka, farfesa a fannin ilimin ƙasa a Makarantar Kimiyya ta Duniya ta Jami'ar Stanford, a Jami'ar California, Santa Cruz, kuma farfesa a kimiyyar ƙasa a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts.

Ta yi aiki a matsayin babban edita na mujallar Science daga 2013 zuwa 2016 kuma tana da alƙawari a Scripps Institution of Oceanography .  Ita memba ce ta kwamitin ba da shawara na Kwalejin *Kimiyya*, Injiniya, da Kiwon Lafiya na Sashen Duniya da Nazarin Rayuwa da kuma Forum on Open Science . 

McNutt ya jagoranci kwamitin shiga tsakani na yanayi na NASEM, wanda ya ba da rahotanni biyu a cikin 2015. 

## Iyali da ilimi
McNutt ta kasance mai gabatar da jawabi na aji a makarantar Northrop Collegiate School (yanzu Makarantar Blake) a Minneapolis, ta kammala a shekarar 1970. Ta sami digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, ta kammala *summa cum laude da* Phi Beta Kappa, daga Kwalejin Colorado a 1973. A matsayinta na Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Kasa, sai ta yi karatun ilimin ƙasa a Scripps Institution of Oceanography, inda ta sami PhD a kimiyyar ƙasa a shekarar 1978.  An kira rubutun ta Continental da Oceanic Isostasy . 

Bayan gudanar da wani ɗan gajeren alƙawari a Jami'ar Minnesota, McNutt ya yi aiki na shekaru uku a kan hasashen girgizar ƙasa a USGS a Menlo Park, California. A shekara ta 1982, ta zama mataimakiyar farfesa a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts (MIT) kuma a shekarar 1988 an nada ta Griswold Farfesa na Geophysics . A baya ta yi aiki a matsayin darakta na Shirin hadin gwiwa a cikin Oceanography da Kimiyya da Injiniya na Tekun, kokarin hadin gwiwa na MIT da Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution . 

McNutt wata kungiya ce ta National Association of Underwater Instructors (NAUI) -tabbatar da tsalle-tsalle kuma ta sami horo a cikin rushewar ruwa da sarrafa fashewa ta hanyar shirye-shiryen da Amurka Navy's Underwater Demolition Team (UDT) da Navy SEALs ke gudanarwa.

Marcia Kemper McNutt ta farko mijin Marcel Hoffmann Jr.  Ya mutu a shekarar 1988. Suna da 'ya'ya mata uku: Meredith McNutt Hoffmann,  da tagwayen iri ɗaya, Dana da Ashley Hoffmann.  Ashley Hoffmann ta kasance "Miss Rodeo California" a cikin 2009. Marcia McNutt kuma mai sha'awar doki ce kuma tana jin daɗin tseren ganga a kan mareenta Lulu . 

McNutt tana ɗaya daga cikin mata shida masu kimiyya da aka nuna a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen PBS (WGBH-TV) na 1995, "Gano mata. "  Yadda ta yi fice a kimiyya tare da gidan 'ya'ya mata da taimakon da ta samu daga mai kula da gidanta, Ann, da 'yar Ann, Jocelyn Steinke ta bayyana shi a cikin "Hoton wata mace a matsayin masanin kimiyya: rushe shingen da aka kirkira ta hanyar jinsi. "

A shekara ta 1994, McNutt na ɗaya daga cikin mata 16 a Makarantar Kimiyya a MIT waɗanda suka tsara kuma suka sanya hannu kan wasika ga Dean na Kimiyya Robert Birgeneau (daga baya Shugaban UC Berkeley), suna ƙaddamar da kamfen don haskakawa da kalubalantar nuna bambancin jinsi a MIT.

McNutt da Ian Young, kyaftin din jirgin MBARI, sun yi aure a shekara ta 1996. 

## Manazarta