Caroline Matthews

**Caroline Twigge Matthews**, MBChB (25 Satumba 1877–1927) likita ce kuma 'yar jaridar yaƙi ta Birtaniya, kuma an yi mata lakabi da "jarumar yaƙi".  Ta yi aiki a Red Cross ta Italiya a girgizar ƙasa ta Messina ta 1908, da kuma a asibitocin soja a lokacin Yaƙin Balkans da Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, kuma an ɗauke ta a matsayin fursunan yaƙi. An ba ta lambar yabo ta Sarki Victor Emmanuel, lambar yabo ta Red Cross ta Italiya, lambar yabo ta tunawa da Sarki Victor Emmanuel da kuma takardar Danilo ta Montenegro.  Lokacin da ta mutu, manema labarai sun ce ita ce "The Florence Nightingale of the Balkans." 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Caroline Twigge a ranar 25 ga Satumba, 1877,  ga iyayenta na Liverpool, John Twigge (1848–1908) da matarsa Caroline Sara Twigge, 'yar shekara 1847,  waɗanda ke zaune a yankin Waterloo na birnin, kuma an yi mata baftisma a ranar 26 ga Yuni, 1878.  Tana da 'yan'uwa maza biyu, John S. Twigge (an haife ta a 1872)  wanda zai zama ma'aikacin gwamnati a Waverton -cum- Dundraw, Cumbria  a baya a 1896, an naɗa ta a Carlisle Cathedral don yin hidima a cocin Ravenstondale, Westmorland.  Ƙanin ta, Herbert L. Twigge (an haife shi a 1875), ya riga ya bi mahaifinsu zuwa kasuwanci a matsayin dillalin shinkafa da 'ya'yan itace a 1901. 

An koyar da ita a zaman kanta kafin ta tafi karatun likitanci a shekarar 1898 tana da shekaru 21 a Edinburgh, kuma tana zaune a Newington, a ƙidayar jama'a ta 1901,  da kuma a adiresoshi uku a lokacin karatunta, a ƙarshe a Masson Hall, George Square.  A shekararta ta ƙarshe a matsayin ɗaliba, iyalin sun yi hutu tare a Aboyne, Scotland. 

Matthews ta ci jarrabawar ƙwararru ta mataki na uku a fannin likitanci da tiyata a watan Yulin 1903,  kuma ta sami digiri a fannin likitanci a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 1903,   bayan ta yi karatu a matsayin ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar sinadarai a Jami'ar Edinburgh, wadda ke Kwalejin Magunguna ta Mata ta Edinburgh .  Malamanta na ilimi sun haɗa da masanin kimiyyar sinadarai, WI Macadam, wanda ya fara aikin radiologist Dawson Turner, D.Noel Paton, William Craig, William Russell, Harvey Littlejohn da likitan jijiyoyi Alexander Bruce, da kuma Dr Grace Cadell a shagon magani na New Town. 

Daga baya ta yi hutu a Brighton a matsayin mace marar aure a shekarar 1905. 

Ta auri Joseph Matthews, wani likitan tiyata wanda mijinta ya mutu kuma ya kai kusan shekaru talatin a 1907, a Kotun Sheriff da ke gundumar St Giles, Edinburgh,  amma a ranar mutuwarta, ta riga ta zama bazawara. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Sana'a

### Bala'in Messina da Calabria
Matthews ta yi aiki da son rai a girgizar ƙasar Messina ta 1908, lokacin da birnin ya rasa kusan rabin al'ummarta, ciki har da ma'aikatan jinya da likitoci.  Tana cikin waɗanda suka shiga cikin ayyukan agaji na ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda aka ba wa lambar yabo ta Sarki Victor Emmanuel .  

An yi tsammanin za ta ɗauki aikin likita a wata al'umma ta kutare a China amma ba ta isa can ba, [1] ta dawo daga Tibet a cikin wani jirgin ruwa da aka yi hayar musamman don ba da taimako ga Italiya. [2] An ce an yi wa Matthews magani ne kawai a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin sojoji lokacin da aka haɗa ta da Grenadiers kuma ta ga "abin tsoro da ba za a iya faɗi ba" ko "abin ban tsoro", gami da "wutar da ta fi ta Dante ta nuna", yayin da take aiki don ceton rayuka a cikin wannan bala'in mai ɓarna. A shekarar 1910, Matthews ita kaɗai ce mace, kuma ita kaɗai ce mai jin Turanci, a cikin sojojin da ke taimaka wa fararen hula a ƙauyen Cinquefronde, Calabria, inda cutar ƙanjamau [3] ta yi yawa kuma an sanya garin "a ƙarƙashin tutar rawaya ". Ita da kanta ta huta da wani "mummunan rashin lafiya" da ba a bayyana ba a Rome, kafin ta iya komawa gida. [4]

## Manazarta