open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hiram R. Burton

**Hiram Rodney Burton** (an haife shi ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamba, 1841- 17 ga watan Yuni, 1927) likita ne kuma ɗan siyasan Amurka daga Lewes, a cikin Sussex County, Delaware . Wani memba na Jam'iyyar Republican, Burton ya yi aiki sau biyu a matsayin wakilin Amurka na Delaware daga shekara ta alif ɗari tara da biyar 1905 zuwa shekara ta alif dari tara da tara 1909.

## Rayuwa ta farko da iyali
An haifi Burton a Lewes, Delaware . Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Ruth Hunn Rodney . Ya halarci St. Peter's Academy a Lewes, ya koyar da shekaru biyu a makarantu a Sussex County, kuma ya shiga kasuwancin kayan bushe a Washington, DC, daga shekarar alif ɗari takwas da sittin da biyu 1862 har zuwa shekara ta alif ɗari takwas da sittin da biyar 1865. Burton ya kammala karatu daga Sashen kiwon lafiya na Jami'ar Pennsylvania a Philadelphia a shekarar alif ɗari takwas da sittin da takwas da sittin da takwas 1868 kuma ya yi aikin likita a Frankford, Delaware, daga shekarar alif ɗari takwas 1868 har zuwa shekara ta alif ɗari takwas da saba'in da biyu 1872, lokacin da ya koma Lewes.

## Ayyukan sana'a da siyasa
Daga shekarar alif ɗari takwas da saba'in da bakwai 1877 har zuwa shekara ta alif ɗari takwas da tamanin da takwas 1888, Burton ya kasance mataimakin mai karɓar kwastomomi na tashar jiragen ruwa ta Lewes kuma yana aiki mataimakin likita a cikin sabis na asibitin Marine daga shekarar alif ɗari takwas da casain 1890 har zuwa shekarar alif ɗari takwas da casain da uku 1893. Ya yi takara ba tare da nasara ba don Majalisar Dattijai ta Jiha a shekarar alif ɗari takwas da casain da takwas 1898 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin wakili a Yarjejeniyar Jamhuriyar Republican a shekarar alif ɗari takwas da casain da shida 1896, 1900, da 1908.

An zabi Burton a Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka a shekarar alif ɗari tara da huɗu 1904 kuma an sake zabarsa a 1906. A lokacin waɗannan wa'adin, ya yi aiki a cikin mafi rinjaye na Jamhuriyar Republican a cikin Majalisa ta 59 da 60, a lokacin gwamnatin Shugaba Theodore Roosevelt . Ya nemi sake zaben a shekara ta 1908 amma ya rasa zaben jam'iyyarsa ga lauya William H. Heald, wanda ya ci gaba da lashe babban zaben kuma ya yi aiki a Majalisa. Burton ya yi wa'adi biyu, daga Maris 4, 1905, har zuwa Maris 3, 1909. Bayan ya bar ofishin, ya koma aikin likita a Lewes.

## Mutuwa da gado

Burton ya mutu a Lewes kuma an binne shi a cikin St. Paul's Episcopal Churchyard a Georgetown, Delaware . Gidansa a Lewes mallakar Lewes Historical Society ne kuma yana buɗewa ga jama'a.

## Almanac
An gudanar da zaben majalisa a ranar Talata ta farko bayan Nuwamba 1. Wakilan Amurka sun hau mulki a ranar 4 ga watan Maris kuma suna da wa'adin shekaru biyu.

## Manazarta

* Gidan Hiram Rodney Burton

## Haɗin waje

## Wuraren da ke da ƙarin bayani

* Delaware Historical Society; shafin yanar gizon; 505 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801; (302) 655-7161.
* Jami'ar Delaware; Gidan yanar gizon Laburaren; 181 Kudancin Kwalejin, Newark, Delaware 19717; (302) 831-2965.
* Newark Free Library; 750 Library Ave., Newark, Delaware; (302) 731-7550.
Jared Friedman

*Jared Friedman* (an haife shi a shekarar 1984) Ba'amurke ne dan kasuwa da mai saka jari na mala'ika. Shi abokin tarayya ne a [Y Combinator] a San Francisco, inda yake saka hannun jari kuma yana taimakawa masu farawa. A baya can, Jared shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma CTO a Scribd, ɗakin karatu na dijital da dandamalin raba takardu, wanda ke da masu amfani miliyan 80 .

## Labarai

Friedman ya haɗu da Scribd tare da ɗalibi Jami'ar Harvard Trip Adler. Ma'auratan sun halarci [Y Combinator (kamfanin) | Y Combinator]] a lokacin bazara na 2006, kuma sun ƙaddamar da Scribd daga wani gida San Francisco a cikin Maris 2007. A watan Yuni 2009, Scribd ya kaddamar da Scribd Store, kuma jim kadan bayan haka ya rufe yarjejeniya da Simon & Schuster don siyar da ebooks akan Scribd. A cikin 2012, kamfanin ya sami riba.

A cikin Oktoba 2013, Scribd ya ƙaddamar da sabis biyan kuɗi [ebook]], kuma ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da HarperCollins don samar da littattafansu na baya akan Scribd. Scribd a halin yanzu yana da lakabi sama da 300,000 daga masu shela 1,000 a cikin sabis ɗin biyan kuɗin littafinsa.

Kamar yadda CTO, Friedman ya jagoranci ɗaya daga cikin farkon kuma mafi girma a faɗin rukunin yanar gizo na Adobe Flash zuwa HTML5. Don nuna rashin amincewa da kudirin, Scribd ya ja dukkan bayanansa—sama da takardu 1,000,000,000—daga intanet akan Janairu 18, 2012 wata rana. Bayan kwana uku, an dage SOPA, wanda kafafen yada labarai suka ruwaito a matsayin "mutuwar" kudirin.

## Mala'ika mai jari
Friedman kuma mai saka jari ne na mala'ika. Saka hannun jarinsa da matsayinsa na ba da shawara sun haɗa da: Parse (kamfanin), Swiftype, Kasuwancin Halitta, Vayable, MuckerLab, FundersClub, Goldbelly, Instacart , [JamLegend]], Rickshaw, Madison Reed,
Marco Polo, Colourlovers, Copyin, da Appszoom.

Friedman ya zama abokin tarayya na cikakken lokaci na 16 a Y Combinator a cikin Oktoba 2015.

## Girmamawa

*Mai suna zuwa TIME ​​na jerin majagaba na fasaha na 2010
William H. Heald

**William Henry Heald** (An haife shi ranar 27 ga watan Agusta, 1864 - 3 ga Yuni, 1939) ɗan bankin Amurka ne, lauya kuma ɗan siyasa, daga Wilmington, a New Castle County, Delaware. Ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Republican, kuma ya yi aiki sau biyu a matsayin Wakilin Amurka daga Delaware.

## Rayuwa ta farko da iyali
An haifi Heald a Wilmington . Ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Delaware a shekarar alif ɗari takwas da tamanin da uku 1883 kuma daga sashen shari'a na Jami'ar George Washington da ke Washington, DC, a shekarar alif dari takwas da tamanin da takwas 1888.

## Ayyukan sana'a da siyasa
Heald ya kasance mai jarrabawar banki na kasa a Montana, Idaho, Washington, da Oregon daga shekarar alif ɗari takwas da tamanin da takwas 1888 har zuwa shekarar alif ɗari takwas da casain da biyu 1892, lokacin da aka shigar da shi cikin kotun a Wilmington a shekarar alif ɗari takwas da casain da bakwai 1897. An nada shi a matsayin Postmaster na Wilmington daga shekarar alif ɗari tara da ɗaya 1901 har zuwa shekarar alif ɗari tara da biyar 1905.

An zabi Heald a Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka a shekarar alif ɗari tara da takwas 1908 kuma ta sake lashe zaben a shekarar alif ɗari tara da goma 1910. A lokacin waɗannan wa'adin, ya yi aiki a cikin mafi rinjaye na Jamhuriyar Republican a Majalisa ta 61 kuma a cikin 'yan tsiraru a Majalisi ta 62. Bai nemi sake zaɓe a shekarar alif ɗari tara da sha biyu 1912 ba kuma ya yi wa'adi biyu, daga Watan Maris 4, na shekara ta alif ɗari tara da tara 1909, har zuwa Maris 3, 1913. Wannan ya kasance a lokacin gwamnatin Shugaban Amurka William H. Taft .

Daga baya, ya koma aikin lauya kuma ya shiga banki. Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Amintattun Jami'ar Delaware daga shekara ta alif ɗari tara 1915 har zuwa 1939 kuma ya kasance shugaban wannan kwamitin daga 1936 har zuwa mutuwarsa.

## Mutuwa da gado
Heald ya mutu a Wilmington kuma an binne shi a can a cikin Kabari na Wilmington da Brandywine .

## Almanac
Ana gudanar da zabe a ranar Talata ta farko bayan Nuwamba 1. Wakilan Amurka sun hau mulki a ranar 4 ga watan Maris kuma suna da wa'adin shekaru biyu.

## Manazarta
*

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
*Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
*Delaware's Members of Congress
*The Political Graveyard
*Delaware Historical Society; website ; 505 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801; (302) 655-7161.
*University of Delaware; Library website; 181 South College Avenue, Newark, Delaware 19717; (302) 831-2965
*Newark Free Library ; 750 Library Ave., Newark, Delaware; (302) 731-7550.
Babban Taron Delaware na 90

**Babban Taron Delaware na 90** ya kasance taron majalisa na gwamnatin jihar, wanda ya kunshi Majalisar Dattijai ta Delaware da Majalisar Wakilai ta Delaware. An gudanar da zabe a ranar Talata ta farko bayan 1 ga watan Nuwamba, kuma an fara sharuɗɗa a Dover a ranar Talatas ta farko a watan Janairu. Wannan kwanan wata shine ranar uku ga watan Janairu 3,na shekara ta alif ɗari takwas da casain da tara 1899,  wanda ya kasance makonni biyu kafin farkon shekara ta uku ta gudanarwa ta Ebe W. Tunnell .

A halin yanzu an rarraba kujerun Majalisar Dattijai ga sanatoci bakwai na New Castle County da kuma sanatoci biyar ga kowane Kent da Sussex counties. Hakazalika an rarraba kujerun Majalisar Dokoki na yanzu zuwa wakilai goma sha biyar na New Castle County da wakilai goma kowannensu zuwa Kent da Sussex counties. Canjin yawan jama'a na gundumar bai shafi yawan sanatoci ko wakilai kai tsaye ba a wannan lokacin.

A cikin zaman Babban Taron Delaware na 90 Majalisar Dattijai tana da rinjaye na Democrat kuma Majalisar tana da rinjayi na Jamhuriyar Republican. Shi ne Kundin Tsarin Mulki na farko da Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Delaware na shekarar alif ɗari takwas da casain da bakwai 1897 ya jagoranta.

## Jagora

## Mambobin

### Majalisar Dattawa
Kimanin rabin Sanatocin Jiha ana zabar su a kowace shekara biyu don wa'adin shekaru hudu. Sun fito ne daga wani gunduma a cikin takamaiman gundumar, tare da yawan gundumomi da kundin tsarin mulkin jihar ya ƙayyade, ba girman yawan jama'a ba.

### Gidan Wakilai
Ana zabar dukkan wakilan jihohi a kowace shekara biyu don wa'adin shekaru biyu. Sun fito ne daga wani gunduma a cikin takamaiman gundumar, tare da yawan gundumomi da kundin tsarin mulkin jihar ya ƙayyade, ba girman yawan jama'a ba.

## Manazarta

## Wuraren da ke da ƙarin bayani

* Delaware Historical Society; shafin yanar gizon; 505 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801; (302) 655-7161
* Jami'ar Delaware; Gidan yanar gizon Laburaren; 181 Kudancin Kwalejin, Newark, Delaware 19717; (302) 831-2965
Shirin Mata na Fim

**Shirin Mata na Fim** na Mata kyauta ne, na haɗin gwiwa,  kawai tushen bayanai na kan layi,   wanda aka samar tare da tallafi daga Jami'ar Columbia.

## Ci gaba
**Shirin Mata na Fim** ( ) an kafa shi ne a 1993, ta Jane Gaines,    masanin fina-finai kuma farfesa mai ziyara a Kwalejin Vassar, lokacin da Gaines ta shiga Shirin Nazarin Fim & Media a Jami'ar Columbia, a hukumance ta ƙaddamar a watan Oktoba 2013     a matsayin hanya ta kan layi kawai, wanda aka samar tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Litattafan Jami'ar Colombia, tare da tallafi daga Jami'ar Columbia, Makarantar Fasaha, Shirin Fim . [5] [6] [5] [6] 

## Abubuwan da aka samo asali
Bayanan mutum    sun dogara da takardun farko,  albarkatun dijital, bugawa na fina-finai, tarin takarda, bayanan gwamnati, sauran kayan ajiya, da abubuwan tunawa da bayanan iyali.   

Rubutun bayyani sun fi tsayi, ana sake dubawa, rubutun da suka wuce mutum ɗaya.

## Gudanarwa
A shekara ta 2016, Kate Saccone ta zama Manajan Shirin.

## Masu ba da gudummawa
Masu ba da gudummawa,  daga cikin fiye da 200, sun haɗa da:
 
* Richard Abel
* Kay Armatage
* Rebecca Barry
* Livia Bloom
* Kelly Brown
* Julie Buck

* Sofia Bull
* Barbara Hall
* Jane Gaines
* Margaret Hennefeld
* Joanne Hershfield

* Annette Kuhn
* Kendra Preston Leonard
* Jill Julius Matthews
* Jan Olsson
* Karen Pearlman
* Louis Pelletier
* Kathryn Fuller-Seeley
* Shelley Stamp
* Tom Trusky
* Julia Tuñón
* Deb Verhoeven
* Xin Peng
* Robert von Dassanowsky

## Karɓa mai mahimmanci
"Ba har sai da tarin ilimi ya zo a cikin shekarun da suka gabata ba - binciken da aka yi da kyau ta hanyar Mata Film Pioneers Project, a Columbia, ya kasance da mahimmanci - cewa rawar da mata ke takawa a asalin fim din ya sake mayar da hankali. " - Margaret Talbot "The Women Film Pioneers Project a Jami'ar Columbia dole ne a yaba da shi tare da gudanarwa da tattara yawancin bincike har zuwa yau. " - Melody Bridges da Cheryl Robson   "Akwai ƙananan bincike da rubuce-rubuce game da ayyukan da suka fi ban mamaki na masu gyara mata. Ana iya faɗi haka game da yawancin takwarorinsu na maza, tunda yawancin masu gyara suna da alaƙa da masu zane-zane da ba a gani ba. Duk da haka maza sun mamaye filin a ƙarshen shekarun 1920 kuma suna ci gaba da wannan rinjaye a yau. Ƙoƙarin masana'antun masana'antu na baya-bayan nan sun dawo da hankali ga masu yin fim da yawa, musamman a yankin karatun fim ɗin mata masu shiru.

## Ƙarin karantawa

* 

## Duba kuma

* Cibiyar Nazarin Dijital da Kyautar

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Babban Taron Delaware na 89

**Babban Taron Delaware na 89** ya kasance taron majalisa na gwamnatin jihar, wanda ya kunshi Majalisar Dattijai ta Delaware da Majalisar Wakilai ta Delaware. An gudanar da zabe a ranar Talata ta farko bayan watan Nuwamba kuma an fara sharuɗɗa a Dover a ranar Talatas ta farko a watan Janairu. Wannan kwanan wata shine ranar biyar ga watan Janairu na shekara ta alif ɗari takwas casain da bakwai 1897, wanda ya kasance makonni biyu kafin farkon shekarar gudanarwa ta farko ta Gwamna Ebe W. Tunnell .

A halin yanzu an rarraba kujerun Majalisar Dattijai ga sanatoci uku ga kowane ɗayan yankuna uku. Hakazalika an rarraba kujerun Majalisar Dokoki na yanzu ga wakilai bakwai ga kowane ɗayan yankuna uku. Canjin yawan jama'a na gundumar bai shafi yawan sanatoci ko wakilai kai tsaye ba a wannan lokacin.

A cikin zaman majalisa na 89 na Delaware duka majalisun biyu suna da rinjaye na Democrat. Wannan shi ne Kundin Tsarin Mulki na karshe wanda Kundin Tsarin mulkin Delaware na shekarar alif ɗari takwas da talatin da ɗaya 1831 ya jagoranta.

## Jagora

### Majalisar Dattawa

* Hezekiah Harrington, Kent County, DemocratDimokuradiyya

### Gidan Wakilai

* Emory B. Riggin, Sussex County, DemocratDimokuradiyya

## Mambobin

### Majalisar Dattawa
Jama'a ne ke zabar sanatoci na tsawon shekaru hudu; kodayake an zaɓi mutane da yawa don cika ragowar matsayi.

### Gidan Wakilai
Jama'a sun zabi wakilan na tsawon shekaru biyu.

## Manazarta

*   Hoffecker, Carol E. (2004). Democracy in Delaware. Wilmington, Delaware: Cedar Tree Books. .
Ƙarin juyawa

A cikin ilimin lissafi, **additive inverse** na wani element x, wanda ake nunawa -x , shine sinadarin da idan aka saka shi zuwa x, yana haifar da ma'anar ƙari, 0  . A cikin al'amuran da aka fi sani, wannan ita ce lamba 0, amma kuma tana iya komawa zuwa mafi yawan sifili .

A cikin ilimin lissafi na farko, ana kiran ƙari inverse a matsayin **kishiyar** lamba   . Tunanin yana da alaƙa kusa da raguwa  kuma yana da mahimmanci wajen warware ma'auni na algebra  . Ba duk saitin da aka ayyana ƙari yana da ƙari ba, kamar lambobi na halitta  .

## Misalai gama gari
Lokacin aiki da lambobi, lambobi masu ma'ana, lambobi na ainihi, da lambobi masu rikitarwa, ana iya samun juzu'i na kowane lamba ta ninka ta -1 . 

Hakanan za'a iya ƙaddamar da ra'ayi zuwa maganganun algebra, wanda galibi ana amfani dashi lokacin daidaita daidaito .

## Dangantaka da Ragi
Ƙarin inverse yana da alaƙa kusa da ragi, wanda za'a iya kallonsa azaman ƙari ta amfani da juzu'i:

: a − b  =  a + (−b).

Akasin haka, ana iya tunanin ƙari inverse a matsayin ragi daga sifili:

: −a = 0 − a.

Wannan haɗin yana haifar da amfani da alamar ragi don duka girman girman da ragi har zuwa karni na 17. Duk da yake wannan ma'auni dai-dai ne a yau, an gamu da adawa a lokacin, kamar yadda wasu masana lissafin ke ganin zai iya zama ba a sani ba kuma yana haifar da kurakurai. 

## Ma'anar Ainihin
An ba da tsarin algebra da aka ayyana ƙarƙashin ƙari (S, +) tare da ƙari ainihi e \in S, wani kashi x \in S yana da ƙari inverse y idan kuma kawai idan y \in S, x + y = e, kuma y + x = e . 

Ƙari yawanci ana amfani da shi ne kawai don komawa zuwa aiki na sadarwa, amma ba lallai ba ne haɗin gwiwa . Lokacin da ake tarayya, haka (a + b) + c = a + (b + c), inverses na hagu da dama, idan sun kasance, za su yarda, kuma ƙari zai zama na musamman. A cikin shari'o'in da ba na tarayya ba, maƙasudin hagu da dama na iya samun sabani, kuma a cikin waɗannan lokuta, ba a la'akari da cewa akwai wani abu ba.

Ma'anar yana buƙatar ƙulli, cewa abin da ake ƙarawa y a same shi a ciki S . Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa duk da ƙarin da aka ayyana akan lambobi na halitta, ba ƙari ba ne ga membobinsa. Inverses masu alaƙa zasu zama lambobi mara kyau, wanda shine dalilin da yasa adadin ke da juzu'in ƙari.

## Karin Misalai

* A cikin sarari vector, ƙari inverse −v (sau da yawa ana kiransa *kishiyar vector* na v ) yana da girma iri ɗaya da v amma akasin shugabanci. 
* A cikin ilmin lissafi na zamani, **madaidaicin ƙari inverse** x shine lamba a haka a x ≡ 0 (mod n ) kuma koyaushe yana wanzuwa. Misali, sabanin 3 modulo 11 shine 8, kamar yadda 3 + 8 ≡ 0 (mod 11) . 
* A cikin zoben Boolean, wanda ke da abubuwa \{0, 1\} Bugu da kari ana yawan bayyana shi azaman bambancin simmetric . Don haka 0 + 0 = 0, 0 + 1 = 1, 1 + 0 = 1, kuma 1 + 1 = 0 . Abubuwan da muke ƙarawa shine 0, kuma duka abubuwa biyu nasu ƙari ne sabanin haka 0 + 0 = 0 kuma 1 + 1 = 0 . 

## Duba kuma

* Cikakkar ƙima (mai alaƙa ta hanyar ainihi |−x | = | x | ).
* Monoid
* Inverse aiki
* Juyin Halitta (ilimin lissafi)
* Juyawa juzu'i
* Tunani (ilimin lissafi)
* Tunani mai ma'ana
* Ƙungiyar Ƙungiya

## Bayan manazarta
Banking Export-Import na Najeriya

Database Ciniki bayi na Trans-AtlanticBankin fitar da kayayyaki na Najeriya (NEXIM) hukuma ce ta bashi a Najeriya, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1991. A cikin aikinta, NEXIM tana mai da hankali kan ci gaba da fadada bangarorin da ba na mai ba na tattalin arzikin Najeriya, tare da la'akari da rage dogaro da kasar kan fitar da mai.

Manufar **NEXIM** ita ce ta kara yawan fitar da kayayyakin da ba na mai ba ga ƙananan, matsakaici, da manyan kamfanoni a duk bangarorin tattalin arziki ta hanyar samar da kudade, shirye-shiryen haɗari, da sabis na ba da shawara daidai da manufofin kasuwanci na gwamnati.

## Manazarta
Ahmad Tijjani Guruntum

**Ahmad Tijjani** Guruntum Malami ne dake a kasar Najeriya wanda yake fatawarsa tafi maida hankali akan abinda ya shafi tarbiyya.
Sa'idu Haruna Hassan

**Sa'idu Haruna Hassan** ya kasance Fitaccen Malamin Addinin Musulunci ne kuma alaramma wanda shi ne ya yiwa marigayi Sheikh Jaafar jan baki a lokacin tafsirin cikin azumin watan Ramadan, wanda yake gabatarwa a garin Maiduguri.

## Karatu
Sheikh Haruna Sa'idu yayi karatu gurin Malamai da dama a cikin garin Kano da kuma garin Maiduguri.

## Manazarta
Sen Arevshatyan

**Sen Sureni Arevshatyan,** ( Armenian  a haife shie  , 7 ga watan Janairu 1928 &#x2013; 25 Yuli 2014)  wani masani ne halaya n mutane ne  ɗan ƙasar Armeniya, wanda ayyukansa suka keɓe ga tarihin falsafar Armeniya ta da da ta dadewa da kuma tushen tarihi. Ya kuma ƙware a cikin buga littattafai masu mahimmanci da fassarorin kimiyya na ayyukan tsakiyar zamanai.  Bincikensa ya mayar da hankali kan masanin falsafa David the Invincible na karni na 5. 

Arevshatyan ya kasance memba na Cibiyar Ƙasa da Ƙasa ta Paris "Ararat" tun daga 1993 da Cibiyar Nazarin Halittar Halittu da zamantakewa ta Duniya. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban Cibiyar Al'adu ta Armeniya (1986-1989) kuma ɗan ƙasa mai daraja na Yerevan .  Arevshatyan aka bayar da Jihar Prize na Armenian SSR a 1978. Ya kasance memba na Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Armeniya presidium, tsohon darekta na Matenadaran fiye da shekaru ashirin.

## manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Biography Sen Arevshatyan
Yima Sen

**John Yima Sen** (an haife shi ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu 1951 ya rasu ranar 6 ga watan Oktoba 2020), ya kasance ɗan asalin ƙabilar Tibi dan ƙasar Najeriya mai basira, sa'annan kuma ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa. Ya shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin siyasa da suka ƙalubalanci mulkin kama-karya na Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida. Ya kasance Sakatare Janar na Yaƙin Dimokuraɗiyya wacce ake mata laƙabi da (Campaign for Democracy) a tura

Yemi ya kasance, a lokacin Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta Biyu, mataimakin sadarwa ga Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai, Chuba Okadigbo. Waƙda daga bisani ya kasance mai ba da shawarwari na musamman kan harkokin siyasa ga Shugaba Shehu Shagari kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Darakta na Bayanai a cikin gwamnatin Aper Aku.

Haka zalika, ya zma mai bada shawara na musamman kan bincike, manufofi da takardu a Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta huɗu, ga mataimakin shugaban kƙsa, Atiku Abubakar  

Bai tsiya nan ba, ya kasance Sakatare-Janar na Middle Belt Forum kuma ya zama Darakta-Janar ta Gamayyar Tsofaffin Arewa. Haka zalika, ya kasance sanannen mutum a cikin tashin hankali don haƙƙin 'yan tsiraru waɗanda suka nemi ci gaban al'ummomi a yankin Middle Belt kuma ya shiga cikin ƙungiyoyi da yawa da ke da niyyar warware batutuwa a ƙoƙarin haifar da inganta zaman lafiya.

Duk da haka, yayin mayar da martani ga damuwowi da ke cikin siyasar Najeriya a cikin 2018, misali hutun kiwon lafiya na Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari, majalisar zartarwa da kuma rikice-rikicen iko a jiharsa, wato jihar Benue, an naƙalto daga gare shi, "akwai alama Najeriya ba za ta iya yin hakan ba tare da fitowar juyin juya hali ba. Ƙasar ta kai matakin lalacewa wanda ba za a iya sarrafa shi ba tare da fitawar juyin mulki ba".

Ya karanta ilimin Sadarwar na Jama'a a Jami'ar Legas, Jami'ar California, Los Angeles, Amurka, da Jami'ar Amsterdam dake Netherlands. A cikin aikinsa na sadarwa, ya taɓa kasance wa mai ba da shawarwari kan bayanai a Shirin Ci gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya dake Nairobi, Kenya kuma ya zamo mai ba da shawarar 

## Manazarta
Inibehe Effiong

**Inibehe Effiong** (an haife shi a ranar ashirin da daya ga watan Disamba na shekara ta alif dari tara da tamanin da takwas miladiyya 1988). Shi lauya ne na kare hakkin  bil'adama a kasar Najeriya, mai fafutuka, mai sharhi kan zamantakewar al'umma, kuma lauya ne kan shari'a. Shi ne mai ba da shawara kan shari'a na African Action Congress . 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Effiong a Jihar Akwa Ibom dake kasar Najeriya a shekarar 1988. Ya halarci Babban Makarantar Kimiyya ta Presbyterian kuma ya ci gaba da karatun gaba da sakandare a Jami'ar Uyo, inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin shari'a kuma an kira shi zuwa lauyanci a shekarar 2015.

## Yunkurin fafutuka
A watan Agustan 2020, Effiong ya shigar da tuhuma a kan Hukumar Watsa Labarai ta Kasa don yin gyare-gyare ga Dokar Watsa Labaran Najeriya da kuma kara akan maganganun kiyayya daga naira dubu dari biyar (NGN 500,000) zuwa naira miliyan biyar (NGN 5,000,000). 

Daga ranar 5 ga Yuni na shekarar 2021, zuwa ranar 13 ga watan Janairun 2022, Gwamnatin Tarayya ta kasar Najeriya ta haramta Twitter, wanda ya jawo dakatar da aikinta a kasar. Inibehe ya shigar da kara a babban kotun tarayya a kan Gwamnatin Tarayyar ta Najeriya, tsohon Ministan Bayanai da Al'adu, Lai Mohammed, da kuma Babban Lauyan da Ministan Shari'a na lokacin, Abubakar Malami, domin samun umarni da ke hana gwamnati hana Twitter.

A watan Maris na shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da uku 2023, Effiong ya soki Hukumar Tsaro ta Jihar Najeriya saboda karbar sunan Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Jiha kuma ya dauke shi ba bisa ka'ida ba.

A ranar 27 ga watan Yulin shekarar dubu biyu da ashirin da biyu 2022, Babban Alkalin Jihar Akwa Ibom, Ekaette Obot, ya ba da umarnin a kulle Effiong a kurkuku saboda raini. Yayinda yake cikin gidan kurkuku, ya yi ikirarin cewa jami'in gidan yarin ya azabtar da shi, amma Hukumar gyara hali ta Najeriya ta karyata ikirarin.

kulle Inibehe a Kurkuku da gwamnatin tayi ya haifar da rikice-rikice a kasar wanda ya hada da kungiyoyi da dama irin kungiyoyar kare hakkin dan adam, gami da Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project da Amnesty International, Majalisa ta Najeriya wato najeriyan labo kongres ta yi kira ga sakin Inibehe. Akalla kungiyoyi 26 na farar hula da ke kira ga sakin Inibehe sun gabatar da takarda ga Babban Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 'Yancin Dan Adam a Geneva.

Kungiyar Lauyoyin Najeriya wato SAN ta yi barazanar gabatar da takarda tare da Majalisar Shari'a ta Kasar najeriya, kuma sanannun lauyoyin Najeriya da yawa wanda suka hada da Babban Lauyan Najeriya kamar Femi Falana da Kayode Ajulo, sun yi Allah wadai da tsare Effiong. Kayode Ajulo ya bayyana ɗaurin Effiong a matsayin "ci da ceto da ikon shari'a".

Lauyan kare hakkin dan adam kuma marubuci, mai suna Farfesa Chidi Odinkalu, ya bayyana Inibehe Effiong a matsayin "mai karfin zuciya, jarumi mai karfi, kuma mai ba da shawara kuma dan fafutuka mai basira wanda aka kaddara da ya zama sabon abu anan gaba a cikin aikin lauyanci, fafutuka da kuma kare hakkin dan adam na  kasar Najeriya".

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Duwatsun Hajar

Dutsen Hajar (Larabci: جِبَال ٱلْحَجَر, romanized: Jibāl al-Ḥajar, The Rocky Mountains ko Dutsen Duwatsu) ɗaya ne daga cikin tudu mafi tsayi a yankin Larabawa, wanda aka raba tsakanin arewacin Oman da gabacin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. Hakanan ana kiranta da "Dutsen Oman", suna raba ƙananan filin bakin teku na Oman daga babban tudun hamada, kuma suna kwance 50-100 km (31-62 mi) daga ciki daga Tekun Oman.

*Al* () yana nufin "dutse", kuma *Ḥajar* () yana nufin" dutse" ko "dutse". Don haka ana kiran *al-Ḥajar* () "dutse" ko "dutse".

## Ilimin ƙasa

Duwatsun Hajar sun kai kilomita 700 (mil 430) ta hanyar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da Oman. Suna kan kusurwar arewa maso gabashin Larabawa, suna zuwa daga Yankin Musandam zuwa gabar gabashin Oman. Yankin yana da kusan kilomita  (62 a fadin, tare da Jabal Shams kasancewa mafi girma a   a tsakiyar yankin tsaunuka.
## Manazarta
Wadi al-Batin

**Wadi al-Batin** (وادي الباطن) kogi ne mai tsaka-tsaki a cikin  kasar Saudi Arabia, Iraq, da Kuwait . Shine yanki mafi ƙasƙanci kuma na ƙarshe na Wadi al-Rummah . Yana aiki  a arewa maso gabas – kudu maso yamma ta hanyar filin Al-Dibdibah kuma an gane shi tun 1913 a matsayin iyaka tsakanin Kuwait da Iraq . 

## Bayani
Masoyan da ba sa aiki a yanzu, ya tashi zuwa arewa maso gabas daga Hafar al-Batin a Saudi Arabiya don rufe sassan Kuwait da kudu maso yammacin Iraki. Mai yiwuwa wannan ma'abocin ra'ayi ya kafa filin tsakuwa na Al-Dibdibah .  A kogin lankwasa *ʿAuǧat al-Bāṭin (عوجة الباطن)* yanki ne na Saudi Arabia, Iraq da Kuwait. Wannan ita ce iyakar gabas na yankin tsaka tsaki na Saudi Arabiya-Iraki wanda aka raba tsakanin kasashen da ke gaba a cikin 1981.

Yawancin Kuwaiti na yau har yanzu ba a gano ta a ilimin kimiya ba.  

An gano matsugunan Neolithic da farkon zuwa marigayi Islama a gefen Kuwait na Wadi al-Batin.  Wadi dai ita ce wurin yakin Wadi al-Batin a shekarar 1991.

## Lambun Adnin
A cewar wasu, tabbas Kuwait ita ce asalin wurin kogin Pishon wanda wasu ke ba da shawarar shayar da gonar Adnin .     Juris Zarins ya bayar da hujjar cewa lambun Adnin yana kan gabar Tekun Farisa (Iraƙi a halin yanzu), inda kogin Tigris da Furat suka shiga cikin teku, daga binciken da ya yi kan wannan yanki ta hanyar amfani da bayanai daga wurare daban-daban, ciki har da LANDSAT. hotuna daga sararin samaniya. Shawarwarinsa game da Kogin Pishon ya sami goyon bayan James A. Sauer na Cibiyar Nazarin Gabas ta Amirka .  Sauer ya yi gardama daga ilimin kasa da tarihi cewa kogin Pishon shine kogin Kuwait wanda ba ya wanzu.  Tare da taimakon hotunan tauraron dan adam, Farouk El-Baz ya gano busasshiyar tashar daga Kuwait har zuwa Wadi al-Batin.    

## Duba kuma

* List of wadis na Saudi Arabia

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Jaridar Arab Vol. [ina 399 (418/1050)]
* https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023515712.0x000073
* BĀTIN ko BATAIN
Aishah Sausan

**Aishah Sausan** (An haife ta  a ranar 20 ga watan Yunin shekara ta shekarar 1988) yar wasan ruwa ce mai gasa daga ƙasar Maldives . 

Bayan ta sami sha'awar yin iyo tana da shekaru 9 yayin da take kammala lambar aiki don ƙungiyar Little Maids ta makarantar ta, ta fara fafatawa a matakin ƙasa a gasa ta gida. Kafin ta fara fitowa a kasa da kasa a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2009    da aka gudanar a Roma, Italiya, ta kuma wakilci kasar ta a abubuwan da suka faru na yanki kamar Wasannin Kudancin Asiya da Wasannin Tsibirin Tekun Indiya . 

Kafin ta dauki hutu daga yin iyo a shekara ta 2011 don haihuwar ɗanta na farko, ta shiga cikin wasannin Asiya ta Kudu na 2010 da aka gudanar a Dhaka, Bangladesh; Wasannin Asiya na 2010   da aka gudanar da su a Guangzhou, China da kuma Wasannin Commonwealth na 2010  da aka gudanar A New Delhi, Indiya. 

Ta koma yin iyo a shekarar 2016 a lokacin Gasar Gudun Ruwa ta Kasa ta 41 da aka gudanar a Maldives  kuma tun daga lokacin ta shiga cikin abubuwan da suka faru na kasa da kasa kamar Gasar Gudanar da Ruwa ta Duniya ta FINA ta 2016 (25 m) a Windsor, Kanada da kuma Gasar Gudunar Ruwa ta duniya ta 2019 a Gwangju, Koriya ta Kudu. 

A cikin 2021 an zaba ta  don Wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2020 da aka gudanar a Tokyo, Japan amma an hana ta shiga cikin taron saboda canje-canjen da FINA ta tilasta. 

Ta ci gaba da yin gasa a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2022 a Budapest, Hungary kuma kwanan nan ta shiga cikin Wasannin Commonwealth na 2022 a Birmingham, Burtaniya da Gasar Cin Kudancin Duniya ta FINA ta 2022 (25 m) a Melbourne, Australia.

A halin yanzu tana da wasu rikodin kasa a cikin iyo  bayan da aka ayyana shi kwanan nan a matsayin mafi kyawun mata mai iyo a Maldives a lokacin Gasar Zakarun Turai ta 2022 da kungiyar Swimming Association of Maldives ta gudanar.
## Manazarta
Gwarsum

**Gwarsum** ya kasance shugaba a karni na 19 na Shugabancin Ningi. Ba a san komai game da shi ba, amma daga kusan 1807 ya nemi kara fadada shugabancinsa a yankin da yanzu ke a cikin yankin Butawa. An san shi dalilin samun nasara a kan Sarkin Kano, Ibrahim Dabo, wanda ya shafi dangantakar da ke yankin kuma ya haifar da rikice-rikice da yawa.

Bayan mutuwarsa dansa Tunsuru ya gaje shi sannan kuma ɗayan ɗansa Garta.

## Manazarta
Antonio de Oro

**Antonio de Oro Pulido** (Ciempozuelos (Madrid), 13 ga watan Afrilu 1904 - Tetuán, 28 ga Disamba 1940) ya kasance jami'in soja na kasar Spain, mai bincike kuma mai kula da sha'anin mulkin mallaka.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Oro ya zo Yankunan Mutanen Espanya a Afirka a matsayin kyaftin, kuma daga ƙarshe ya tashi zuwa matsayin Lieutenant Colonel. A cikin 1938, ya kafa birnin El Aaiún, wanda a cikin shekarar 1940 ya zama babban birnin Sahara na Spain. Ya mutu a ranar 28 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1940 dalilin wata Cuta.

Akwai titin da aka saka wa sunan shi a Ciempozuelos (Calle Capitán Antonio de Oro). 

## Manazarta
Dinga (Sarki)

**Dinga**, wanda aka fi sani da **Dinka**, **Dinga Cissé** ko **Kaya Maghan,** (ma'ana mai mulkin zinari) (c. 700) shine mai yiwuwa sanannen Soninke wanda ya kafa Wagadou, wanda kuma aka sani a matsayin Daular Ghana. Ya kafa daular Cissé wacce ta mallaki daular daga karni na 8 AZ zuwa ƙarshen karni na 11.

A cewar al'adun Soninke, Dinga ya yi hijira zuwa yamma daga gabas, wani lokacin an fayyace wurin a matsayin Yemen. Matarsa ta farko bata taba haihuwa ba. Matarsa ta uku, Diangana-Boro, ta haifi 'ya'ya shida; na ƙarshe daga cikinsu shine maciji mai ban mamaki, Bida . Matarsa ta huɗu, Kantana-Boro, ta haifi sarakuna biyar na Cissé na Wagadou. Na farko daga cikin wadannan, Diabe Cissé, ya kammala yarjejeniya tare da Bida don yin hadaya da budurwa ga maciji a kowace shekara don musayar ruwan sama da zinariya.

Labarin Dinga ya kuma yadu tsakanin Mutanen Songhai.

## Manazarta
Lomasontfo Dludlu

**Lomasontfo Martha Dludlu** (ta mutu ranar 10 ga watan Janairun 2011) 'yar siyasar kasar Swazi ce. A shekara ta 1993 ta zama mace ta farko da aka zaba a Majalisar dokoki a kasar.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Dludlu ta girma a cikin karkara ba ts sami ilimi na yau da kullun ba. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai karfafa al'umma kuma ta kula da mazaunan yankin da suka hada da nakasassu da marayu.

Duk da cewa ba ta iya karatu da rubutu ba,  ta tsaya takara a babban zaben shekarar 1993 a Maphalaleni kuma an zabe ta a Majalisar Dokoki, inda ta doke maza takwas da wata mace, ta zama mace ta farko da aka zaba a Majalisar. Ta kasance memba a majalisar har zuwa shekarar 1998.

## Mutuwa
Ta yi fama da bugun jini a shekarar 2008 daga baya ta mutu a gidanta a ranar 10 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011 tana da shekaru 64' aduniya.

## Manazarta
Capussa

**Capussa** sarki ne na tsohuwar kabilar Numidian Massylii a wajejen shekarun 206 BCE. Shi dan Oezalces ne wanda ya gaji ɗan'uwansa, Gala, a kan kujerar Massylian.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Oezalces ya gaji iko tun lokacin da yake dan sarki mafi tsufa. Lokacin da ya mutu, 'yan watanni bayan isowarsa, an ayyana ɗansa na fari, Capussa, a matsayin sarki ba tare da Masinissa, ɗan Gala ba, yana ƙoƙarin tabbatar da haƙƙinsa tunda a cikin tsari na maye gurbinsa, ya kasance bayan dan uwansa Capussa.

Sarautar Capussa ba ta da tsawo. Mazaetullus, wani shugaban Numidian da ke da alaƙa da zuriyar sarauta amma ba shi da haƙƙin yin sarauta. Mazaetullus ya auri gwauruwar Oezalces, wani ɗan Carthaginian, wanda ya ba shi goyon baya daga akalla wani ɓangare na aristocracy na Punic da ya damu watakila daga wannan lokacin don cire Masinissa daga mulki, kodayake har zuwa wannan lokacin ya yi aiki da aminci ga bukatun Carthage da ke fada a ƙarƙashin umarnin Hasdrubal a kasar Spain.

Mazaetullus ya ci sarkin Capussa da yaki inda ya kashe shi a juyin mulki. Ya ayyana kansa a matsayin Sarki, Lacumazes, ƙaramin ɗan Oezalces, sannan ya kafa kansa a matsayin mai mulki.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na waje
* Livy, *The History of Rome*, Book 29, chapter 29
Auwal Musa Rafsanjani

**Auwal Musa Rafsanjani** ɗan gwagwarmayar kare hakkin dan adam ne a kasar Najeriya, kuma Babban Darakta na Cibiyar Ba da Shawara ta Jama'a .  Bugu da kari, Shi ne shugaban Kwamitin Amnesty International, na Najeriya . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi.
An haifi Rafsanjani a garin Kano kuma ya sami digiri na farko a kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Bayero Kano .  A shekara ta alif dubu daya da casa'in da biyu (1992), ya zama Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na Ƙungiyar Daliban Najeriya (NANS). 

Ya yi aure a shekara ta dubu biyu da daya (2001) kuma ya haifi ɗansa na farko a shekara ta dubu biyu da uku (2003).

## Gudanarwa.
Rafsanjani ya kasance dan kungiya na Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama kuma dan kungiya na Cibiyar Dimokuradiyya da 'Yancin Dan Adam .  Ya kasance dan kungiya na kafa yaki don Dimokuradiyya, wanda marigayi Beko Ransome Kuti, Democratic Alternative, yakasance jagora kuma dan kungiya, kuma mai kula da kungiyar United Action for Democracy (UAD) wanda Olisa Agbakoba ta jagoranta.

A shekara ta dubu biyu da biyar (2005), ya kafa Cibiyar Gudanar da Shari'a ta Jama'a (CISLAC), wacce kungiya ce mai zaman kanta, kuma ba kungiyar neman riba bace tare da sanya muhimmin aikin ta ya zama inganta mulkin demokraɗiyya da zurfafa dimokuradiyya ta hanyar bayar da shawarwari, gina iyawa, bincike, da raba bayanai.

Sannan kuma, shi mai sharhi ne a fili, wato ba sirri ba na jaridu, shirye-shiryen Rediyo da Talabijin: Al-Jazeera, CNN, BBC, NTA, AIT, TVC, Channel TV, VOA, Rediyon Jamus, Rediyo Faransa da Rediyo Iran, FRCN, da sauransu a cikin yarukan Hausa da turanci.

Baya ga gabatar da takardu da yakeyi a abubuwan da suka faru na kasa da kasa, Auwal Musa ya rubuta takardu da dama wadanda suka samu aka buga su a duk faɗin jaridu na kasashe da mujallu na kasa da kasa.

Ya kasance kuma yana ba da shawara gameda mata da yara mata waɗanda aka tilasta musu yin aikin wahala cewa ya kamata a sami manufofi da tsare-tsare da za a iya amfani da su don magance matsalar da kuma samar da tsararrun ayyuka da aminci a gare su.

Auwal Musa ya kasance mai wakili a Taron Kasa wadda ya gudana a kasar Najeriya 2014 wakiltar Ƙungiyoyin Jama'a.

An kuma nada shi a matsayin shugaba na kungiyar Kula da Canje-canje a shekarar 2021.

## Manazarta.
Yusuf Sambo

**Sheikh Yusuf Muhammad Sambo Rigachikun,** ya kasance yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun Malaman addinin Musulunci a ƙasar Najeriya, mazaunin unguwar rigachikum dake cikin jihar Kaduna.   An haifi fitaccen Malamin ne a garin Tsibiri cikin ƙaramar hukumar Giwa.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Sheikh Sambo Rigachikun  ya ce ya koma garin Zariya ne sanadin gidan jaridar Gaskiya Ta Fi Kwabo.

Daga cikin manyan malaman da ya yi karatu a wajen su akwai Mallam Chado Funtua da Mallam Alu na Rimin Tsiwa da Mallam Adamu da ke Unguwar Ƙofar Doka da marigayi Sheikh Abubakar Mahmud Gumi.

## Manazarta
Mayowa Adegbile

Mayowa Adegbile (Mayowa Abisola Adegbile; an haife ta ne a ranar goma 10 ga watan  Satumbar shekarar 1986) ƙwararriyace Na Najeriya wacce aka sani da ƙwarewa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan Najeriya uku waɗanda suka kai ga matsayin manyan 'yan wasa goma 10 a zangon karshe  a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha hudu 2014 a  Google Africa Connected competition.  Adegbile da farko ta yi amfani da YouTube don tara kudade don shirinta, **Gidauniyar Ashake** wacce ta tsara a matsayin makarantar kasuwanci ga iyaye mata zawarawa, tana ba su kayan aiki don samun abunda zasu gudanar da rayuwar su da tallafawa iyalansu.
## Gidauniyar Ashake
Adegbile ta kafa gidauniyar *Ashake Foundation* a shekarar 2013 tare da yawan mata 22 da mazajensu suka mutu da kuma yara 36 kuma ta taimaka wajen samar da kudade da kayayyakin tallafi na kasuwanci da ta sa aka fitar da su daga kangin talauci tare da ba da tallafin komawa makaranta ga yara.
## Karramawa
A watan Yuli, 2017, Junior Chamber International ta ba Adegbile lambar yabo a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun matasa goma na Najeriya bisa aikinta na jagoranci na jin kai da na sa kai..
## Manzarta
Feyisetan Fayose

**Feyisetan Fayose.** 'Yar Najeriya ce mai ba da agaji, mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama, kuma tsohuwar uwargidan gwanan Jihar Ekiti a matsayin matar Ayo Fayose . 

An haifi Feyisetan Fayose a ranar 8 ga watan Janairun shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da hudu (1964).Har ila yau, ita ce babban mai kula da reshen jihar Ekiti na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙasa . 

Ta kuma bada shawara akan auren yara kanana kuma tayi kira ga gwamnati da ta tabbatar da kariya ga haƙƙin ɗan adam, ta kuma shawarci matasa da su daina yin jima'i kafin aure da ba a kare su ba don hana HIV / AIDS.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Oriyomi Hamzat

**Oriyomi Abdulrahman Hamzat** 'Dan jaridar watsa shirye-shirye ne a kasar Najeriya kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama wanda ya ke aiki a matsayin Shugaban Agidigbo 88.7 FM . 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Hamzat ne a garin Ibadan, jihar Oyo, a kasar Najeriya, inda kuma anan ya girma, ga mahaifinsa Asimiyu Adekunle Hamzat, wadda shima ɗan jarida ne na Hukumar Talabijin ta Najeriya wato NTA. Hamzat ya samu ya kammala karatunsa na makarantar sakandare ne a makarantar Iroko Community Grammar School kafin ya ci gaba zuwa Makarantar Kimiyya ta Jihar Oyo, Pade . Ya sami difloma a fannin ilimin ƙasa daga The Polytechnic, Ibadan, kuma ya ci gaba da karatu kan Sadarwar Jama'a a Cibiyar Eruwa (wanda yanzu ake kira Adeseun Ogundoyin Polytechnic. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta  dubu biyu da ashirin da uku (2023), Hamzat ya sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin harshe da harshe daga Jami'ar Ibadan . 

## Ayyuka
Hamzat ya fara aiki ne a matsayin ɗan jarida mai buga takardu na jaridar Najeriya mai suna The Guardian . Bayannan kuma ya yi aiki a kungiyoyi masu yawa ciki har da Kamfanin Watsa Labarai ta Jihar Oyo wato (BCOS) wadda take Ile Akede, Ibadan, Kamfanin Rediyo na Tarayya na Najeriya, Raypower, da 32 FM 94.9. Bayan kwarewarsa ta aiki a cikin kafofin watsa labarai, ya ƙaddamar da nasa dandamali mai suna Agidigbo 88.7 FM . 

Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun gudummawarsa shine ba da ra'ayi gameda 'yan Najeriya da aka ware gefe guda da kuma wadda basuda muryar gaya a ji. A game da Timothy Adegoke, wani dalibi wanda mutuwarsa a karkashin yanayi mai ban mamaki ya haifar da fushi Hamzat ya shiga tsakani.

A cikin shekarar dubu biyu da sha bakwai (2017), Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Jiha ta kama shi kan tuhumar ƙarya.

## Kyaututtuka da karbuwa

## Gidauniyar Taimako ta Oriyomi Hamzat
Oriyomi Hamzat kuma yana da gidauniyar sadaka inda yake kula da yara marasa uwa ko kuma marayu, yana ɗaukar nauyin ciyarwa da tallafawa iliminsu.

Kwanan nan ba da jimawa ba ya ba da kyautar motoci ga ma'aikatansa waɗanda suka yi aiki tare da shi a tsohon gidan rediyon sa na Agidigbo 88.7 FM

## Manazarta
Salim Hamdan

**Salim Ahmed Salim Hamdan** (; an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, 1968) ɗan Yemen ne, wanda aka kama a lokacin mamaye Afghanistan, wanda gwamnatin Amurka ta ayyana shi a matsayin abokin gaba ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma an tsare shi a matsayin fursuna a Guantanamo Bay daga 2002 zuwa Nuwamba 2008. Ya yarda cewa shi ne direban Osama bin Laden kuma ya ce yana bukatar kuɗi.

Kotun soji ce ta tuhume shi da farko da "maƙarƙashiya da samar da tallafi ga ta'addanci," amma an kalubalanci tsarin kotunan soja a cikin shari'ar da ta kai Kotun Koli ta Amurka. A cikin Hamdan v. Rumsfeld (2006), Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa kwamitocin soja kamar yadda Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka (DOD) ta kafa ba su da kyau kuma ba bisa ka'ida ba. DOD ta ci gaba da rike Hamdan a matsayin abokin gaba a Guantanamo.

Bayan wucewar Dokar Kwamitin Soja ta 2006, an gwada Hamdan a kan tuhume-tuhume da aka sake dubawa tun daga ranar 21 ga Yuli, 2008, na farko daga cikin wadanda aka tsare da za a gwada su a karkashin sabon tsarin. An same shi da laifin "ba da tallafi na kayan aiki" ga al Qaeda, amma juriya ta wanke shi da zargin ta'addanci. An yanke masa hukuncin shekaru biyar da rabi a kurkuku ta hanyar juriyar soja, wanda ya yaba masa saboda tsare shi kamar yadda ya riga ya yi shekaru biyar na hukuncin. Wani mai magana da yawun Pentagon ya lura cewa DOD na iya rarraba Hamdan a matsayin "maƙiyi" bayan ya kammala hukuncinsa, kuma ya tsare shi har abada.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2008, Amurka ta tura Hamdan zuwa Yemen don yin sauran watan da aka yanke masa hukuncin. Gwamnati ta sake shi a can a ranar 8 ga Janairu, 2009,  wanda ya ba shi izinin zama tare da iyalinsa a Sana. A ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 2012, an soke duk hukuncin da aka yanke wa Hamdan a kan roko a Kotun daukaka kara ta Amurka a Washington, DC, kuma an wanke shi daga dukkan tuhume-tuhumen.

Hamdan da surukinsa Nasser al-Bahri sune batutuwan shirin da ya lashe lambar yabo, The Oath (2010), na darektan Amurka Laura Poitras, wanda ya binciki lokacin su a al-Qaeda kuma daga baya yaƙi.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Salim Hamdan a shekarar 1968 a Wadi Hadhramaut, Yemen . An haife shi a matsayin Musulmi.

Ya yi aure kuma yana da 'ya'ya mata tare da matarsa. Ya tafi Afghanistan don aiki, inda Nasser al-Bahri, wanda shi ma ɗan Yemen ne ya ɗauke shi zuwa al-Qaeda. Hamdan ya fara aiki a kan aikin noma wanda Osama bin Laden ya fara. Ya fara aiki a matsayin direbansa saboda yana bukatar 
## Manazarta
Hajara Beebi Ismail

**Hajara Beebi Ismail** (ta mutu a shekara ta 1994) ta kasance mai fafutukar 'yanci kuma ma’aikaciyar zamantakewa na Indiya. Ita ce matar Mohammed Ismail Saheb, wanda kuma ya kasance mai fafutukar 'yanci daga Tenali na gundumar Guntur a Andhra Pradesh . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da asali
An haife ta ne a Guntur, Andhra Pradesh . Mahatma Gandhi ne ya rinjaye ta kuma ta sadaukar da kansu ga Khadi Campaign Movement . 

## Rayuwa
Hajara Beebi ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tallafawa mijinta, Mohammed Ismail, yayin da yake cikin Khadi Movement . Ismail ya sami karbuwa a matsayin 'Khaddar Ismail' don kafa kantin sayar da Khaddar na farko a gundumar Guntur. Duk da fuskantar kalubale daga Ƙungiyar Musulmi, wanda ke da karfi a Tenali, ma'auratan sun ci gaba da kasancewa da ra'ayin Mahatma Gandhi. Hajara Beebi ta taimaka wa masu gwagwarmayar kungiyar Indiya da suka nemi mafaka a gidansu.

Ko da a fuskar wahala, Hajara Beebi Ismail ta kasance mai juriya yayin da mijinta ya fuskanci kamawa da yawa saboda shiga cikin ƙungiyar ƙasa. Ma'auratan sun ba da fifiko ga ilimin 'ya'yansu, suna tabbatar da cewa sun sami koyarwa a makarantar da ta ba da dabi'un kasa. A sakamakon haka, 'ya'yansu mata sun halarci Makarantar Hindi wacce ta bunkasa ruhun kishin kasa.

## Mutuwa
Hajara Beebi Ismail mai fafutukar Khadi, ta ci gaba da sanya Khadi har zuwa mutuwarta. Ta danƙa wa 'ya'yanta gudanar da shagon Khadi bayan mijinta. Ta mutu a ranar 16 ga Yuni 1994 a Tenali.

## Manazarta
Idris na Libya

An haifi Idris a cikin Dokar Senussi . Lokacin da dan uwansa Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi ya yi murabus a matsayin shugaban Order, Idris ya ɗauki matsayinsa. Yaƙin neman zaɓe na Senussi yana gudana, tare da Burtaniya da Italiya suna yaƙi da Dokar. Idris ya kawo karshen tashin hankali kuma, ta hanyar Modus vivendi na Acroma, ya watsar da kariya ta Ottoman. Tsakanin shekarar  1919 da 1920, Italiya ta amince da ikon Senussi a kan mafi yawan Cyrenaica don musayar amincewa da ikon mallakar Italiya ta Idris. Idris ya jagoranci Order dinsa a cikin yunƙurin da bai yi nasara ba don cinye gabashin Jamhuriyar 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Idris a Al-Jaghbub, hedkwatar ƙungiyar Senussi, a ranar 12 ga Maris 1889 (ko da yake wasu kafofin sun ba da shekara kamar 1890), ɗan Sayyid Muhammad al-Mahdi bin Sayyid Muhammad al-Senussi da matarsa ta uku Aisha bint Muqarrib al-Barasa .  Ya kasance jikan Sayyid Muhammad ibn Ali as-Senussi, wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar Senussi Muslim Sufi Order da Ƙabilar Senussi a Arewacin Afirka. Iyalin Idris sun yi iƙirarin zuriyar annabin Musulunci Muhammadu ta hanyar 'yarsa, Fatimah .  Senussi ƙungiya ce ta Sunni mai farfadowa waɗanda suka fi zama a Cyrenaica, wani yanki a gabashin Libya na yanzu. Sultan Abdul Hamid II na Ottoman ya aika da mataimakinsa Azmzade Sadik El Mueyyed zuwa Jaghbub a 1886 da Kufra a 1895 don haɓaka kyakkyawar dangantaka da Senussi da kuma magance Yammacin Turai don Afirka. A ƙarshen ƙarni na goma sha tara, Dokar Senussi ta kafa gwamnati a Cyrenaica, ta haɗa kabilun ta, ta sarrafa aikin hajji da hanyoyin kasuwanci, da kuma karɓar haraji.

A shekara ta 1916, Idris ya zama shugaban tsarin Senussi, biyo bayan abdication na dan uwansa Sayyid Ahmed Sharif es Senussi . Birtaniya sun amince da shi a karkashin sabon taken "emir" na sarkin Cyrenaica, matsayin da Italiyanci suka tabbatar a shekarar 1920. An kuma sanya shi a matsayin Sarkin Tripolitania a ranar 28 ga Yulin 1922. 
## Manazarta
Dan kasa Ikenna Samuelson Iwuoha

**Ikenna Samuelson Iwuoha** Ya kasance mai fafutukar zamantakewar al'umma ne, kuma mai ba da shawara da suka game da kyakkyawan shugabanci, nuna gaskiya da tsayuwa kan abun da aka aikata a Najeriya da ke zaune a Owerri, Jihar Imo . An san shi da matsayinsa game da mutunci.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Iwuoha a Nkwerre, Jihar Imo dake kasar Najeriya .Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Uzii Layout sannan ya wuce makarantar sakandare ta gwamnati a Owerri, Jihar Imo .Ya sami digiri  na farko a harkarGudanar da kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Jihar Imo .Ya zama bayyanannen mutum ne a shekara ta dubu biyu da goma (2010) lokacin da ya yi zargin cewa wani gwamna mai ci na Jihar Imo da kansa ya doke shi da bulala a Gidan Gwamnati, wurin zama na iko, kuma daga baya ya zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi yaƙi don tabbatar da cewa gwamnan ba shi da wa'adinsa na biyu a ofis.

## Ayyuka
Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mataimakin na musamman a kan kafofin watsa labarai da kuma babban mataimaki na musamman a ayyukan na musamman ga Kakakin Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Imo daga dubu biyu da sha daya (2011) zuwa shekarar dubu biyu da sha uku (2013).  Ya kasance mai siya da siyarwa kuma dan kasuwa kafin a nada shi. Ya kafa gidauniyar Ikenna Samuelson Organizations, ƙungiyar kamfanoni a ranar 15 ga Yuni 1988.  Ya mallaki Aboki Holdings da Nwachinemerem Stores, duk a Jihar Owerri-Imo, Najeriya.  Iwuoha yana da fiye da 5800 da aka buga tun 2007. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]

## Kamawa da tsare
A shekara ta dubu biyu da goma (2010) wata kotu a Owerri da ake kira da Chief Magistrate Court ta yankewa Iwuoha hukuncin daurin watanni uku a gidan yari bisa samunsa da laifin wulakanta kotu, hukuncin da ya daukaka kara yana zargin gwamnati ta kafa shi.Ya yi nasara a daukaka kara kuma an sake shi bayan ya shafe kwanaki 31 a gidan yari. A shekarar 2011 ne aka nada shi babban mataimaki na musamman ga Kakakin Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Imo, amma a shekarar 2013 al’amura sun rabu a tsakaninsu, ya yi murabus. Bayan watanni kuma aka tsare shi aka kai shi gidan yari inda ya shafe kwanaki 328 ba tare da an gurfanar da shi a gaban kotu ba yayin da matarsa ​​ta shafe kwanaki 186 a gidan yari kafin a soke shari’ar a ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 2015 tare da taimakon masu rajin kare hakkin bil’adama Emeka Ononammadu, Kenneth Uwadi da Barista Louis. M. Alozie a babbar kotu ta 4 dake Owerri inda mai shari'a Irene Duruoha Igwe ta jagoranci.[1][3][3]

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

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