Helen John

**Helen John** (30 Satumba 1937 - 5 Nuwamba 2017) ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin membobin cikakken lokaci na farko na sansanin zaman lafiya na Greenham Common [1] a Ingila, Burtaniya, kuma ta kasance mai fafutukar neman zaman lafiya sama da shekaru 30.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Helen Doyle a kudu maso yamma Essex. Ta cancanci zama ungozoma kuma ta yi aiki a Afirka ta Kudu na ɗan lokaci. Daga nan ta koma Ingila ta auri Douglas John a 1963.

## Sana'a
An haifi John a Romford ga iyayen da suka yi aiki a masana'antar Ford a Dagenham . Lokacin da ta girma a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ta tuna yadda iyayenta suka damu don kare 'ya'yansu a lokacin harin bam wanda ya kashe abokai da dangi da yawa. Ta kuma bayyana cewa aikin da ta yi a NHS ya nuna mata yadda kananan kudaden gwamnati ke kashewa kan kiwon lafiya, da nawa kan aikin soja.

A cikin watan Satumba na 1981, Helen John ya shiga tafiya mai nisan mil 100 daga Cardiff zuwa Newbury don nuna rashin amincewa a wurin makamin nukiliyar makaman nukiliya casa'in da hudu a filin jirgin sama na RAF Greenham . Kwarewarta a Greenham ta fara sadaukar da kai na rayuwa don yaƙi da yaƙi da kwance damarar makaman nukiliya.

Lokacin da ta bar gida ta shiga tafiya, 'ya'yanta biyar, ƙananan su ba su wuce shekaru uku da rabi ba, mijinta ne zai kula da su. Rashin gamsuwa da rashin tallata lokacin da tattakin ya isa sansanin Greenham RAF, ta yanke shawarar za ta zauna a sansanin zaman lafiya na cikakken lokaci, tare da wasu mata da yawa. Ta zauna tsawon shekaru goma sha uku, a lokacin ne ita da mijinta suka rabu. Ta lura cewa yayin da ya dace maza su bar iyalansu su tafi yaƙi, idan mata suka bar iyalinsu don yin yaƙi don neman zaman lafiya, abin kunya ne. 

A matsayinta na ƴan ƙaramin rukuni, ta mamaye akwatin ajiye a babban gate ɗin Greenham. Bayan shekara guda, sansanin ya zama mata kawai. [1] A lokacin, mata 30,000 sun yi tafiya zuwa Greenham. A lokacin da take a Greenham, an kama ta kuma an daure ta sau da yawa, ciki har da kama talatin da biyu saboda lalacewar laifuka. A shari’ar da ta yi a kotu, John ya yi amfani da dandalin jama’a don ya yi mata gardama a siyasance. Ta ci gaba da yin magana a bainar jama'a don yaƙar haɓakar ɗabi'a a cikin gida da na duniya, da wayar da kan jama'a game da yanayin gidajen yarin mata da cin zarafin mata a duk duniya.

Gudunmawar John ga ayyukan jagororin da ba na tashin hankali ba yana cikin yanayin gwagwarmayar ta; koyar da mata fursunoni karatu da rubutu, ba da kyauta ko baiwa mata abinci, wanka da gado lokacin da suke bukata.

A cikin 1994 ta taimaka wajen kafa sabon sansanin mata a Yorkshire a RAF Menwith Hill wanda ke da aikin satar bayanan Amurka wanda Hukumar Tsaro ta Amurka ke gudanarwa. Ta kasance daya daga cikin mutanen farko da aka tuhume ta a karkashin sabuwar dokar yaki da ta'addanci saboda yin tafiya da kafa 15 a kan wani layin tsaro a can.

A watan Oktoban 2001, ta halarci taron kafa kungiyar Dakatar da Yaki . 

Yunƙurin da Yohanna ya yi sau da yawa yana yi wa hukuma ba'a. An yi amfani da matakin da ba na tashin hankali kai tsaye ba a wani bangare an tsara shi don jawo hankalin kafafen yada labarai da 'yan siyasa - alal misali, tsayawa adawa Tony Blair na mazabar Sedgefield a babban zaben 2001 da 2005, yakin neman zabenta ya gudana daga bayan gidan yari saboda hukuncin da aka yanke mata kan laifukan lalata. A shekara ta 2001, ta zo na karshe a cikin 'yan takara bakwai, da kuri'u 260 (0.6%),  kuma a 2005 ta zo na 13 cikin 'yan takara goma sha biyar, da kuri'u 68 (0.2%).  A wannan lokacin ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar yaƙin neman zaɓen kawar da makaman nukiliya .

sadaukarwar John ga yunkurin zaman lafiya da kuma tabbatar da 'yancin yin zanga-zanga ya bayyana a kowane bangare na rayuwarta. Ƙarfinta, ƙalubale da hanyoyin yaƙin neman zaɓe sun ƙarfafa shekarun da suka gabata na matasa masu fafutuka. Bayan shekaru 25 na fafutuka, an zabe ta a matsayin lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel a shekara ta 2005 saboda 'bayar da ayyuka masu mahimmanci don tabbatar da zaman lafiya, adalci da mutuncin bil'adama. 

John ya ci gaba da ƙwazo sa’ad da ta tsufa.  A cikin 2010, tana da shekaru 73, an kama ta saboda rubuta taken adawa da Trident akan ginin babban kotun Edinburgh; ta ki biyan tara ta kuma yi sati uku a gidan yari. Shekaru uku bayan haka an kama ta saboda nuna rashin amincewa da jirage marasa matuka a RAF Waddington .

A cikin 2012, an fitar da jerin shirye-shiryen gidan yanar gizo, *Disarming Grandmothers*,  . Wannan silsilar ta bayyana rayuwar Helen John da takwararta ta Sylvia Boyes a cikin shekaru shida, daga 'gwajin ta'addanci' game da lokacin da suka shiga RAF Menwith Hill zuwa rayuwar danginsu. 

John ya mutu lafiya a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, 2017, yana da shekaru 80. Sau da yawa ana ɗaukar ta da mahimmanci ga ƙungiyoyin mata na zamani.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Kwance Kakata