André Gaum

**André Hurtley Gaum** lauya ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Afirka ta Kudu wanda a halin yanzu yake aiki a matsayin kwamishinan cikakken lokaci a Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Afirka ta Kudu . Ya taba aiki a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa, yana wakiltar Majalisar Dokokin Afirka (ANC) kuma kafin nan New National Party (NNP). Ya kasance Mataimakin Ministan Ilimi daga Nuwamba 2008 zuwa Mayu 2009.

Wani mai ba da shawara da lauya, ya shiga siyasa ta hanyar Jam'iyyar National kuma ya wakilci NNP a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa daga 1999 zuwa 2001. Daga shekara ta 2001 zuwa shekara ta 2004, ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dokokin Lardin Yammacin Cape a matsayin memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Ilimi ta Yammacin Kapa . Kodayake ya koma majalisa a shekara ta 2004 a jerin sunayen NNP, ya sauya sheka zuwa ANC a lokacin da aka yi tsallaka ƙasa a shekara ta 2005. Ya yi aiki a ANC a majalisar daga 2005 zuwa 2009 sannan daga baya daga 2010 zuwa 2014, kafin ya sami nadin zuwa Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam a 2017.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aikin lauya
Gaum ya halarci makarantar sakandare a Wellington a tsohuwar Lardin Cape .  Ɗan'uwansa shi ne Laurie Gaum, mai fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan luwaɗi wanda yake minista ne a cikin Ikilisiyar Dutch Reformed .  Mahaifin su kuma memba ne na cocin, da kuma memba na Afrikaner Broederbond mai ra'ayin mazan jiya.

A shekara ta 1991, Gaum ya kammala LLB da BA a Jami'ar Stellenbosch, inda ya kasance memba na majalisar wakilan dalibai.  Daga baya, a cikin 1995, ya kammala LLM a cikin dokar tsarin mulki, kuma a Stellenbosch .  Ya fara aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da kara a shekarar 1992, a cikin shekarun karshe na wariyar launin fata, to amma jim kadan bayan haka ya koma Ofishin Lauyan Jiha, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mashawarcin shari'a. A wannan lokacin an shigar da shi a matsayin lauya kuma mai ba da shawara na Babban Kotun Afirka ta Kudu.

.Yayinda yake aiki ga lauyan jihar, Gaum ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin wakilin gida a Stellenbosch, yana wakiltar Jam'iyyar National (NP).  A lokaci guda, daga 1996 zuwa 1999, ya kasance shugaban sashen shari'a na NP, wanda ya zama Sabon Jam'iyyar Kasa (NNP) daga 1997; sabili da haka, ya ba da shawara ga jam'iyyar yayin da ake tsara Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu bayan wariyar launin fata.

## Ayyukan majalisa: 1999-2014
A cikin Babban zaben 1999, an zabi Gaum a matsayin kujerar NNP a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa, wakiltar mazabar Yammacin Cape. A shekara mai zuwa, an nada shi a cikin fayil ɗin ilimi a cikin Ma'aikatar inuwa ta Tony Leon. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2001, lokacin da aka zabi Peter Marais a matsayin Firayim Minista na Yammacin Cape, Gaum ya bar Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa don shiga Majalisar Lardin Yammacin Kapa a matsayin memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Yammacin Cabo na Ilimi.

Ya kasance a wannan ofishin  har zuwa babban zabe na gaba a shekara ta 2004, lokacin da ya koma mazabar Yammacin Cape a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa.  A ranar 13 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2005, a lokacin da yake tsallaka ƙasa a wannan shekarar, ya bar NNP don shiga majalisa mai mulki na Afirka (ANC).  Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Ilimi daga 5 ga Nuwamba 2008 har zuwa Babban zaben 2009. Ba a sake zabarsa a majalisa ba a zaben 2009 kuma a maimakon haka ya yi aiki na wani lokaci a 2010 a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan shari'a a ofishin Ministan Gudanar da hadin gwiwa da Harkokin Al'adu, mukamin da Sicelo Shiceka ke rikewa a lokacin. An rantsar da shi a cikin Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba 2010 lokacin da wani wuri ya tashi a kujerar ANC saboda murabus din Barbara Hogan. 

## Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam: 2017-yanzu
Gaum ya bar majalisa bayan Babban zaben 2014 kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in hulɗa na majalisa a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida.  A ƙarshen 2016, Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa ta amince da nadin sa a matsayin kwamishinan cikakken lokaci na Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Afirka ta Kudu.  A shekara ta 2017 ya fara wa'adin shekaru bakwai a matsayin kwamishinan da ke da alhakin ilimi na asali.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ya auri Ilse, wanda shi ma lauya ne.

## Manazarta