Lean on Me (fim)

Lean on Me fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka na 1989 wanda John G. Avildsen ya jagoranta, wanda Michael Schiffer ya rubuta, kuma Morgan Freeman ya fito. Ya dogara ne akan labarin Joe Louis Clark, shugaban makarantar sakandare na cikin gari a New Jersey">Paterson, New Jersey, wanda makarantar Eastside High ke cikin haɗarin sanya shi cikin karɓar gwamnatin jihar New Jersey sai dai idan ɗalibai sun inganta ƙimar gwajin su a gwajin New Jersey Minimum Basic Skills Test.

Taken yana nufin waƙar Bill Withers ta 1972 mai suna, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a fim din. An fitar da fim din ne a ranar 3 ga Maris, 1989. Ya sami ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa daga masu sukar  kuma ya tara dala miliyan 31.

## Makirci
A shekara ta 1987, Paterson, New Jersey)">Makarantar Sakandare ta Eastside da ke Paterson, New Jersey, ta lalace saboda amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da aikata laifuka a duk makarantar. Yawancin ɗaliban ɗalibai ba za su iya wuce gwajin ƙwarewa na asali ba, har ma ma malamai ba su da aminci daga tashin hankali na ƙungiyoyi. Magajin garin Don Bottman ya fahimci cewa za a mika makarantar ga gwamnatin jihar sai dai idan kashi 75% na dalibai zasu iya wuce mafi ƙarancin ƙwarewar asali. Ya tuntubi mai kula da makarantar Dokta Frank Napier, wanda ya ba da shawarar su hayar shugaban makarantar firamare Joe Louis Clark, tsohon malamin Eastside wanda aka tilasta shi shekaru da suka gabata, a matsayin sabon shugaban makarantar. Ba tare da son rai ba, Bottman ya dauki Clark aiki.

An san shi da "Crazy Joe", canje-canje masu ban mamaki na Clark sun haɗa da fitar da dalibai 300 da aka gano a matsayin masu sayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi / masu amfani da masu tayar da hankali, kafa shirye-shirye don inganta ruhun makaranta ciki har da zane a kan bangon da aka rufe, da kuma buƙatar ɗalibai su koyi waƙar makaranta ko kuma a hukunta su idan ba za su iya raira shi ba bisa buƙata. Lokacin da aka sami daya daga cikin daliban da aka fitar yana doke wani dalibi, Kid Ray, Clark ya ba da umarnin a rufe kofofin makarantar a lokacin makaranta tunda babu isasshen kuɗi don siyan kofofin tsaro.

Wasu iyaye sun amsa da karfi ga waɗannan matakan, musamman Leonna Barrett, mahaifiyar ɗayan ɗaliban da aka fitar, wanda ya matsa wa Bottman ya kori Clark. Rikicin Clark ya kawo shi cikin rikici tare da ma'aikatansa, musamman malamin Ingilishi Larry Darnell, da malamin kiɗa Mrs. Elliott, dukansu Clark ya dakatar da su saboda rashin biyayya. Napier ya ba Clark lacca game da waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru, yana buƙatar ya yi aiki a matsayin dan wasan ƙungiya, kuma Clark daga baya ya dawo da Darnell a sakamakon haka.

Abin takaici, gwajin ƙwarewar ƙwarewa ya kasa samun isasshen ɗalibai masu wucewa. Clark ya fuskanci ma'aikatansa saboda rashin ilimantar da ɗaliban su da shirya su don duniyar bayan makarantar sakandare. Misis Levias daga baya ta fuskanci Clark, tana jin cewa yana buƙatar inganta ƙarfin ɗalibai don gwajin. Clark ya kafa shirin koyarwa don karfafa ƙwarewar ilimi kuma yana ƙarfafa darussan karatun gyara a ranakun Asabar don iyaye su halarci tare da yaransu idan suna so ko suna buƙatar.

Lokacin da ranar don mafi ƙarancin ƙwarewar ƙwarewa ta ƙarshe ta zo, ɗalibai sun fi dacewa kuma sun cika da jin daɗin kansu. Kafin a iya lissafin ƙididdigar, Fire Chief Gaines ya kai hari ga Eastside kuma ya gano ƙofofin da aka ɗaure. An kama Clark saboda keta ka'idojin tsaro na wuta. A wannan maraice, ɗalibai sun taru a taron Hukumar Ilimi ta Paterson, inda Barrett, sabon memba na kwamitin makarantar, ya jagoranci kiran cire Clark.

Dalibai sun bukaci a saki Clark daga kurkuku kuma a riƙe shi a matsayin shugaban. Bottman ya saki Clark daga kurkuku don ya bukaci yara su koma gida don tsaron kansu. Mataimakin shugaban makarantar Joan Levias ya katse shi, wanda ya ba da rahoton cewa sama da kashi 75% na ɗalibai sun wuce gwajin ƙwarewa na asali. Ya sanar da sakamakon ta hanyar megaphone dinsa.

A sakamakon haka, gwamnatin makarantar ta yanzu ta kasance ba ta da kyau. An yarda Clark ya ci gaba da aikinsa a matsayin shugaban, kuma da farin ciki ya gaya wa Bottman cewa "zai iya gaya wa jihar ta je jahannama!" Dalibai suna murna ta hanyar shiga cikin waƙar makarantarsu. Fim din ya ƙare tare da manyan ɗaliban Eastside, gami da Thomas Sams, suna kammala karatu a cikin ƙididdigar rufewa yayin da Clark ya ba su difloma.

## Masu ba da labari

## Fitarwa
An yi fim din wasu sassan fim din, gami da wuraren makarantar firamare, a Franklin Lakes, New Jersey.

## Waƙoƙi
Waƙoƙin da aka haɗa a cikin fim ɗin sun haɗa da:

* "Eastside High School Alma Mater", wanda Catherine Peragallo Miller ta rubuta
* "Mayar da zuwa daji" ta hanyar Guns N' Roses
* "Ba na Rufe shi" na Daddy-O da DBC
* "Lean on Me" na Thelma Houston da The Winans
* "Lean on Me" ta Club NouveauSabon Kungiyar
* "Rap Summary (Lean on Me) " na Big Daddy Kane
* "TKA_song)" id="mwSw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="You Are the One (TKA song)">Kai ne Ɗaya" ta TKA
* "Skeezer" na Roxanne Shante
* "Bayan 12" ta Force MDsMDs na karfi
* "Duk Hanyar Soyayya" ta Siedah Garrett
* "Kowane Mutum ne" na Riff, Teen Dream, da Taja Sevelle
* "Hit the Road Jack" na Percy Mayfield

## Karɓar baƙi

### Amsa mai mahimmanci
A shafin yanar gizon mai tarawa na Rotten Tomatoes, fim din yana da ƙimar 71%, bisa ga sake dubawa 21, tare da matsakaicin ƙimar 5.8/10. A kan Metacritic fim din yana da matsakaicin maki 58 daga cikin 100 bisa ga sake dubawa 13, yana nuna sake dubawa "haɗe ko matsakaici". Masu sauraro da CinemaScore suka bincika sun ba fim din wani matsayi mai ban mamaki na "A +" a kan sikelin A + zuwa F.

### Godiya gaisuwa
**1989 NAACP Image Awards**

* Babban dan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin Hoton Motsi - Morgan Freeman (ya ci) 
* Hoton Motsi na Musamman (**ya lashe**) 

* Kyautar Matashi Mai Kyautattun Hotuna - Wasan kwaikwayo (wanda aka zaba) 
* Mafi kyawun Matashi Mai Taimako a cikin Hoton Motsi - Jermaine 'Huggy' Hopkins (wanda aka zaba) 
* Mafi kyawun Matashiyar Actress Supporting Role a cikin Hoton Motsi - Karen Malina White (wanda aka zaba) 
* Kyautar Jackie Coogan - Norman Twain, furodusa (wanda aka zaba) 

## Samun talabijin
A ranar 13 ga Satumba, 2018, an ba da rahoton cewa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin da suka danganci fim din suna ci gaba a The CW. Wendy Calhoun ce ta rubuta aikin Warner Bros. Television Studios, tare da LeBron James, Maverick Carter, John Legend, Mike Jackson da Ty Stiklorius suma sun shirya don samar da zartarwa. Wasan kwaikwayon da mata ke jagoranta ya kasance a kusa da "lokacin da wani matashi baƙar fata mai himma [mai suna] Amarie Baldwin ya sami babban aikin a makarantar sakandare ta Akron, Ohio, dole ne ta tono zurfi don canza harabar da ta gaza zuwa birni mai cin gashin kanta. A lokacin da ilimi da lafiyar makaranta ke da gungumen rai-ko-mutuwa, Amarie za ta ɗauki tsarin da ya lalace wanda ke gwada ƙarfinta, rayuwarta da rubutun ta iya kiyaye ta don ya ƙunshi malamin da ke motsawa da ya ɗaga dukan al'umma?" [1] A ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, an bayyana cewa ba a cikin Fabrairu ba[2]

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin fina-finai

## Manazarta