Kasilda Hernáez

**Soledad Kasilda Hernáez Vargas** (1914–1992) 'yar gwagwarmayar gurguzu ce ta Basque wadda ta yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Basasa na Spain . 'Yar gurguzu ce tun tana ƙarama, a lokacin Jamhuriyar Spain, ta kasance fitacciyar mai shiga cikin ƙungiyar gurguzu ta Basque, an daure ta saboda rawar da ta taka a juyin juya halin 1934. Da barkewar yakin basasa, ta yi yaƙi a cikin ƙungiyoyin 'yan gurguzu, ta koma yankin Aragon bayan ' yan kishin ƙasa sun yi nasara a Yaƙin Arewa . Bayan shan kaye a Jamhuriyar, ta yi gudun hijira zuwa Faransa, inda ta goyi bayan ' yan adawar Faransa, 'yan Maquis na Spain da kuma daga ƙarshe ETA .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Hernáez ga uwa mara aure kuma uba ba a sani ba a gidan jarirai na Fraisoro de Zizurkil . Kakarta 'yar calé ce, kuma kawunta masu tsattsauran ra'ayi sun yi tasiri ga farkon farawarta ta 'yanci. Ta girma a unguwar Donostia da ke , inda ta koyi karatu da rubutu a makarantar gwamnati ta Atocha. 

Bayan ayyana Jamhuriyar Spain ta Biyu, ta shiga ƙungiyar matasa ta 'yan Libertarian kuma ta halarci makarantar 'yan libertarian athenaeums', wanda ya zama makaranta ta biyu a gare ta.  An kama ta na ɗan lokaci saboda kiran yajin aiki a wani kamfani wanda ma'aikatansa mata ne.   Aikinta na nuna tsiraici a  beach shi ma ya haifar da rikici a lokacin.  Shigarta mai ƙarfi a juyin juya halin 1934 ya sa aka kama ta aka kuma yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru tara a gidan yari saboda yaɗa farfaganda da kuma wasu ashirin saboda mallakar abubuwan fashewa.   An tsare ta a  sannan daga baya aka mayar da su  a Madrid . Amma bayan shekaru biyu na ɗaurin kurkuku, an sake ta saboda afuwar da ƙungiyar jama'a ta yi mata bayan zaɓen gama gari na Spain na 1936.   

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an sake ta daga kurkuku, ta haɗu da ɗan gwagwarmayar rashin imani Felix Likiniano, wanda zai zama abokin tafiyarta ta har abada, kuma ta fara tausaya wa ƙungiyar Mujeres Libres, wadda aka kafa a wannan shekarar, duk da cewa ba ta zama memba ba. 

Bayan barkewar Yaƙin Basasa na Spain a watan Yulin 1936, ta shiga ƙungiyar masu fafutukar kare haƙƙin mallaka ta Faransa, inda ta shiga cikin tsaron Donostia da yaƙin Irun . Bayan faɗuwar Euskadi, ta koma Levante ta yi yaƙi a cikin ginshiƙin Hilario-Zamora a kan gabacin Aragon da Ebro . [1] [2] Bayan faɗuwar Catalonia, ta tafi gudun hijira tare da Likiniano a Faransa, inda aka tsare su a sansanonin tsare mutane na Argelès da Gurs har zuwa lokacin bazara na 1940. Da zarar sun sami 'yanci, suka ƙaura zuwa Bordeaux . Gidansu ya kasance cibiyar adawa da Francoism da Nazism, kuma an san shi da "Ƙaramar Ofishin Jakadancin Basque". [1] [2]

Shekaru bayan haka, bayan raunin ƙungiyar 'yan adawa, ma'auratan sun zo don tallafawa ƙungiyar 'Yantar da Ƙasa ta Basque da ƙungiyar masu dauke da makamai ta Euskadi ta Askatasuna (ETA). Duk da haka, dangantakar da ke tsakanin Kasilda da Felix ta yi sanyi kuma ta faɗa cikin mawuyacin hali wanda daga baya za ta murmure. 

Hernáez ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansa a Saint-Jean-de-Luz, Faransa, a ranar 31 ga Agusta 1992. An binne ta tare da Felix Likiniano a makabartar Biarritz .  A kan dutsen kabarinta, ƙawarta Begoña Gorospe ta rubuta kalmar "Mace, ke ce wutar da ba ta mutuwa!" ( Basque   ). 

## Ganewa
A cikin 1985, Luis María Jiménez de Aberásturi ya buga tarihin rayuwar *Casilda, miliciana: historia de un sentimiento* . 

A cikin 2021, ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo Goitibera ta ƙaddamar da *Kasilda, bukatzen ez den sua*, wasan kwaikwayo don girmama ta. 

A cikin 2022 daftarin aiki *Casilda, el eco de otros pasos*, na darektan Juan Felipe, yayi hulɗa da adadi na Hernáez.  A wannan shekara kuma an ga buga littafin labari mai hoto *Casilda revolucionaria* na Rubén Uceda Villanueva, wanda ya ba da labarin rayuwarta a cikin mutum na farko. 

## Manazarta