Wolfgang Schäuble

**Wolfgang Schäuble** (  ; 18 Satumba 1942 - 26 Disamba 2023) ɗan siyasa ne na Jamus wanda aikinsa na siyasa ya ɗauki fiye da shekaru hamsin. Memba na Christian Democratic Union (CDU), shi ne memba mafi daɗewa a cikin kowace majalisar dimokuraɗiyya ta Jamus. Schäuble ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Bundestag na 13 daga 2017 zuwa 2021.

An haife shi a Freiburg im Breisgau a shekarar 1942,  Schäuble ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Freiburg da Jami'ar Hamburg sannan daga baya ya fara aikin lauya a kotun gundumar Offenburg a shekarar 1978. Aikinsa na siyasa ya fara ne a shekarar 1969 a matsayin memba na Junge Union, sashen matasa na CDU da CSU; a shekarar 1972, an zabi Schäuble a matsayin memba na Bundestag ta hanyar lashe kujerar mazabar Offenburg, kuma ya kasance memba na Bundestag har zuwa mutuwarsa. Aikinsa na minista ya fara ne a shekarar 1984 lokacin da shugaban gwamnati Helmut Kohl ya nada shi ministan harkokin musamman . A wani sauyi da aka yi a shekarar 1989, an nada Schäuble ministan harkokin cikin gida, kuma ya jagoranci tattaunawa don sake hadewa a madadin Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Jamus .   A lokacin da yake ministan harkokin cikin gida, Schäuble yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan siyasa mafi shahara a Jamus kuma ana yawan ambatonsa a matsayin wanda zai iya zama shugaban gwamnati na gaba,  kodayake yana fuskantar suka lokaci-lokaci daga masu fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a saboda manufofinsa na doka da oda . 

Bayan shan kaye a hannun CDU/CSU a zaɓen tarayya na 1998, Schäuble ya maye gurbin shugabansa Helmut Kohl a matsayin shugaban CDU, amma ya yi murabus bayan ƙasa da shekaru biyu bayan badakalar bayar da gudummawa ta CDU ta 1999. [1] A shekara ta 2005, Schäuble ya sake zama ministan harkokin cikin gida a majalisar ministocin shugabar gwamnati Angela Merkel, kuma a shekara ta 2009, ministan kuɗi, [2] matsayin da ya ci gaba da kasancewa a ciki na tsawon kusan shekaru takwas. An bayyana shi a matsayin "mutum na biyu mafi ƙarfi a Jamus" bayan Merkel, [3] ya ɗauki tsattsauran ra'ayi ga ƙasashen Kudancin Turai a lokacin rikicin yankin Turai, [4] kuma ya ƙi kiran Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya don bai wa Girka ƙarin lokaci don rage gibin. [5] Wanda ke goyon bayan manufofin tsuke bakin aljihu, kasafin kudin Schäuble na 2014 ya bai wa Jamus damar ɗaukar wani sabon bashi a karon farko tun 1969, [6] [7] wanda aka fi sani da Black Zero a yakin neman zaben CDU.

An haifi Schäuble a Freiburg im Breisgau, a matsayin ɗan mai ba da shawara kan harkokin haraji kuma ɗan siyasa  da Gertrud Göhring. Shi ɗan'uwa ne na tsakiya ga 'ya'ya uku. 

Bayan kammala karatunsa na *Abitur* a shekarar 1961, Schäuble ya yi karatun shari'a da tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Freiburg da Jami'ar Hamburg, wanda ya kammala a shekarar 1966 da 1970 ta hanyar cin jarrabawar jiha ta farko da ta biyu bi da bi, inda ya zama lauya mai cikakken ƙwarewa. 

A shekarar 1971, Schäuble ya sami digirin digirgir a fannin shari'a, tare da takardar digiri mai suna "Yanayin shari'a na ƙwararren akawu na gwamnati a cikin kamfanonin lissafin kuɗi". 

## Farkon aikina
Schäuble ya shiga harkokin haraji na jihar Baden-Württemberg, daga ƙarshe ya zama babban jami'in gudanarwa a ofishin haraji na Freiburg.  Daga baya, ya zama lauya mai rijista a kotun gundumar Offenburg, daga 1978 zuwa 1984. 

### MANAZARTA