Janis Karpinski

**Janis Leigh Karpinski** ( née aka **haifa** a ranar 25 ga Mayu, 1953) jami'ar aiki ce mai ritaya a Rundunar Sojojin Amurka . Ta shahara da jagorantar rundunar da ke kula da Abu Ghraib da sauran gidajen yari a Iraki a shekarun 2003 da 2004, a lokacin da aka yi badakalar azabtarwa da cin zarafin fursunoni . Ta jagoranci gidajen yari uku a Iraki da kuma sojojin da ke kula da su.

A watan Yunin 2003, a lokacin mamayar da Amurka ta yi wa Iraki, an bai wa Karpinski umarnin rundunar 'yan sanda ta 800, wanda ke nufin ita ce ke da alhakin tsare mutane 15 a kudanci da tsakiyar Iraki da sojojin kawance ke gudanarwa. An kuma bai wa Karpinski umarnin rundunonin tsaro na kasa da na sojoji a birnin Mosul na Iraki. A watan Janairun 2004, Laftanar Janar Ricardo Sanchez ya dakatar da Karpinski da wasu sojoji 16 bisa ga umarnin da ba a bayyana ba. An fara bincike kan cin zarafin da aka yi wa Abu Ghraib, kuma Karpinski ya bar Iraki saboda dalilan da aka bayyana a lokacin a matsayin wani bangare na "juyawa sojoji na yau da kullun."

A ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 2005, an sauke Karpinski daga mukamin kwamandan rundunar 'yan sanda ta 800 ta Soja. A ranar 5 ga Mayu, 2005, Shugaba George W. Bush ya amince da rage wa Karpinski mukamin Kanar daga mukamin Birgediya Janar. Saukar da ta yi ba ta da alaka da cin zarafin da aka yi wa Abu Ghraib a hukumance.

A watan Oktoban 2005, ta buga wani labari game da abubuwan da ta fuskanta, *Rundunar Soja ta Mata Daya*, inda ta yi ikirarin cewa ma'aikatan kwangila ne suka aikata cin zarafin a Afghanistan da Guantanamo Bay, kuma aka aika su zuwa Abu Ghraib bisa umarnin Sakataren Tsaro Donald Rumsfeld . Ta ce rage mata mukami ramuwar siyasa ce. 

Tun daga wannan lokacin, wasu daga cikin ikirarin Karpinski na amincewa da manyan jami'ai an tabbatar da su ta hanyar bayyana abin da aka sani da Takardun Azabtarwa, ra'ayoyin shari'a da aka shirya ta hanyar wadanda aka nada a matsayin 'yan siyasa ciki har da John Yoo a Ofishin Lauyan Shari'a, Ma'aikatar Shari'a. Wasikarsa ta ranar 14 ga Maris, 2003, kwanaki biyar kafin Amurka ta fara mamaye Iraki, ta kammala da cewa dokokin tarayya da suka shafi azabtarwa da sauran cin zarafi ba su shafi masu tambayoyi da ke aiki a ƙasashen waje ba; an ba da ita ga William J. Haynes, Babban Lauyan DOD, kuma a ƙarshe ta bayyana a shekarar 2008 sakamakon zaman sauraron ƙarar da Majalisar Dattawa ta yi kan ingantattun dabarun tambayoyi .

## Farkon aikina
An rene ta a Rahway, New Jersey, kuma ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Rahway a shekarar 1971. [1] Karatunta ya haɗa da digirin farko na Fasaha a Turanci da sakandare daga Kwalejin Kean, digiri na biyu na Fasaha a fannin gudanar da jiragen sama daga Jami'ar Embry-Riddle Aeronautical, da kuma digiri na biyu na Fasaha a fannin nazarin dabaru daga Kwalejin Yaƙin Sojojin Amurka .

An tura Karpinski zuwa rundunar sojin Amurka a matsayin laftanar ta biyu a shekarar 1977. Ta yi aiki musamman a ayyukan leƙen asiri da na 'yan sanda na soja, inda ta horar da rukunin sojoji mata na farko a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, sannan ta yi rangadin goyon bayan rundunonin soji na musamman da kuma a Saudiyya a lokacin Yaƙin Tekun Fasha . An ba ta lambar yabo ta Tauraron Tagulla .

A shekarar 1987, ta ƙaura daga rundunar sojoji ta yau da kullun zuwa rundunar kiyaye zaman lafiya ta ƙasa. A ɓangaren masu zaman kansu, ta zama mai ba da shawara wacce ke gudanar da shirye-shiryen horo na soja ga manyan jami'ai.

## Manazarta

Rundunar Sojojin Amurka . Ta shahara da jagorantar rundunar da ke kula da Abu Ghraib da sauran gidajen yari a Iraki a shekarun 2003 da 2004, a lokacin da aka yi badakalar azabtarwa da cin zarafin fursunoni . Ta jagoranci gidajen yari uku a Iraki da kuma sojojin da ke kula da su.