Boutros Harb

**Boutros Harb (بطرس حرب)** (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Agustan 1944), ɗan siyasan Lebanon ne wanda ya yi aiki a muƙaman majalisar ministoci daban-daban ciki har da Ministan Sadarwa. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Harb a cikin dangin Maronite a Tannourine, Lebanon a ranar 3 ga watan Agustan 1944.   Yana da digiri na lauya. 

## Aiki

Lauyan a fannin sana'a, Harb ya fara riƙe muƙamin siyasa lokacin da aka zaɓe shi a shekarar 1972 a matsayin mataimakin Maronite na Batroun, a cikin lardin Arewacin Lebanon, an naɗa shi ministan sufuri na jama'a kuma ministan ilimi da makarantun fasaha na ƙasa a shekarar 1979 a Salim Hoss '. s gwamnatin, da kuma saura minista har zuwa shekarar 1980.  Daga shekarar 1990 zuwa ta 1992 Harb ya koma ma'aikatar ilimi a majalisar ministocin Firayim Minista Omar Karame . 

Harb an yi la'akari  tare da taimakawa yin shawarwari kan yarjejeniyar Taef, wanda ya kawo ƙarshen yaƙin basasar Lebanon ta hanyar zaɓar yarjejeniyar raba iko a cikin majalisar dokokin Lebanon, yana ba wa Kiristoci da Musulmai wakilci daidai a majalisar ta hanyar ba da kujeru ga ƙungiyoyi.

Ya kasance ɗan adawa a zamanin gwamnatin Rafic Hariri ; musamman ga Nassib Lahoud, Salim Hoss, Omar Karami, Mohammad Youssef Baydoun da Hussein Husseini . A shekarar 1998 ne ya sanar da takararsa na neman shugabancin kasar Lebanon amma ya janye takararsa a ranar da aka fara kada kuri’a. An zaɓi Emile Lahoud gaba daya.

Bayan wani dan lokaci na goyon bayan gwamnatin Salim Hoss a shekarar 1998, ya koma jam'iyyar adawa. A shekara ta 2000, ya karya dangantakarsa da Nayla Moawad da Omar Karami, kuma ya haɗa kai a rumfar zaɓe tare da Soleiman Franjieh Jr, da kuma Tripoli Bloc na Mohammad Safadi da Najib Mikati . A babban zaben da aka gudanar a shekara ta 2000, Harb ya lashe kujerar Battroun, gunduma ta biyu a arewacin Lebanon. 

A shekara ta 2001, a matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar Qornet Shehwan Gathering, ya nuna matukar adawarsa ga manufofin gwamnatin Hariri da kuma mulkin Syria. A cikin shekarar 2004, Harb ya shiga, tare da Nayla Moawad, Omar Karami, Salim Hoss, Hussein Husseini da Albert Mansour, a cikin ƙirƙirar Fuskar Ƙasa don Gyarawa. A shekara ta 2004, ya ayyana kansa a matsayin wanda aka zaba a matsayin shugaban kasar Lebanon, duk da haka saboda gyaran tsarin mulkin Syria da injiniyanci ya yi na tsawaita wa'adin shugaba Emile Lahoud, ya kasa tsayawa takara. Sannan ya karya alakarsa da Omar Karami wanda ya ke ganin ya fi goyon bayan Syria.

A shekara ta 2005, bayan kisan tsohon Firaminista Rafik Hariri, Harb ya shiga gaggarumar zanga-zanga da zanga-zangar nuna adawa da mamayar da Siriya ta yi wa Labanon inda ya bukaci sojojin Siriya su janye cikin gaggawa. Kamar sauran jama’a, ya zargi gwamnatin Syria da bayar da umarnin kashe Rafiq Hariri. A matsayinsa na memba na 14 Maris Alliance, ya kasance daya daga cikin 'yan takara da dama da za su tsaya takarar shugabancin Lebanon a shekarar 2008,  amma duk manyan jam'iyyun sun yanke shawarar zabar dan takarar sulhu, Michel Sleiman .

Harb shi ne lauyan dangin Tueni, kuma ya shigar da ƙara a kan wasu jami'an Syria biyu saboda zarginsu da hannu a kisan Gebran Tueni a cikin watan Disambar 2005. 

Boutrs Harb shi ne zaɓaɓɓen shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Amurka .

## Rigimar Hizbullah
A shekara ta 2007 Harb ya yi kira da a shigar da hannun sojojin Hizbullah cikin sojojin Lebanon . 

Tashar yanar gizo ta Wikileaks ta yi nuni da cewa, ya shaida wa jami'an diflomasiyyar Amurka da ke Lebanon a yakin Lebanon na 2006 cewa, farmakin da Isra'ila ke yi na mamaye wuraren Hizbullah na Maroun al-Ras da Bint Jbeil ka iya ba da damar tsagaita bude wuta da Amurka ke yi, kuma Syria ba za ta kasance cikin kungiyar ba. maganin rikicin. Ya kuma ce ba za a iya barin Hassan Nasrallah ya bayyana a matsayin jarumi a yankin ba, duk da karuwar farin jininsa da ake yi sakamakon nuna juyayi.

## Yunkurin kisa
Bayan wani yunƙuri na kashe ɗan'uwa mamba na ƙungiyoyin 14 ga Maris kuma shugaban rundunar sojojin Lebanon Samir Geagea, a farkon watan Yulin 2012 Harb ya tsallake rijiya da baya, wanda wani jami'in gwamnati ya ce wani "ɓangare ne na jerin yunƙurin kisan gilla" kan 'yan siyasar Lebanon. Harb ya yi tsokaci cewa jami'an tsaron Lebanon sun yi masa gargadin cewa sun gano "masu tayar da bama-bamai a cikin wata tawaga" a ofishinsa na Beirut.

## Duba kuma

* Taron Gathering na Qornet Chehwan
* Cedar juyin juya halin

## Manazarta