open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
David Diop

**David Mandessi Diop** (9 Yuli 1927 - 29 Agusta 1960)  wani mawaƙin Faransanci ne na Yammacin Afirka wanda aka sani da gudummawar sa ga harkar adabin Négritude.  Aikinsa yana nuna matsayinsa na kin mulkin mallaka  

## Tarihin Rayuwa

Diop ɗan Maria Mandessi Bell ne (1896-1990), ɗan gidan Bell na Kamaru, wanda Rudolf Duala Manga Bell da Ndumbe Lobe Bell, duka sarakunan Duala, su ma sun kasance mambobi.Ya fara rubuta wakoki tun yana makaranta, kuma wakokinsa sun fara fitowa a cikin Présence Africaine tun yana dan shekara 15. Diop ya rayu rayuwarsa yana canzawa koyaushe tsakanin Faransa da Afirka ta Kudu maso Yamma, tun yana yaro.  Yayin da yake a birnin Paris, Diop ya zama fitaccen mutum a cikin adabin Négritude.  Ana kallon aikinsa a matsayin Allah wadai da mulkin mallaka, da kyama ga mulkin mallaka.  Kamar yawancin marubutan Négritude na lokacin, Diop ya yi fatan samun 'yanci da 'yanci na Afirka.  A cikin wannan yunkuri an gane shi a matsayin "muryar mutane mara murya"

## Manazarta
Neha Mehta

**Neha Mehta** (an haife ta 1 Afrilu 1977  yar wasan Indiya ce wacce galibi ke aiki a gidan talabijin na Hindi. An fi sanin Mehta da hotonta na Anjali Taarak Mehta a cikin sitcom mafi dadewa a Indiya, Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah. Ta kuma taka rawar farko na Vaishali a Dollar Bahu da Saroj Chopra a Bhabhi.

## Rayuwar farko
Ita kakanni na Patan ne, Gujarat, Indiya amma ta girma a Vadodara da Ahmedabad. Ta fito daga dangin da ke da tushe mai zurfi a cikin adabin Gujarati kuma ita kanta mai magana ce ta Gujarati. Mahaifinta shahararren mawaki ne wanda ya zaburar da ita ta zama jaruma. Tana da digiri na biyu a fannin fasaha (MPA), a cikin raye-rayen gargajiya na Indiya, da difloma a cikin murya da wasan kwaikwayo. 
## aiki
Daga 2008 zuwa 2020, Mehta ya zana wani likitan abinci Anjali Mehta a cikin jerin sitcom mafi tsayi na SAB TV Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah, gaban Shailesh Lodha.]  Halin nata ita ce matar mai ba da labari kuma budurwa ce, ƙwararriyar mace ta zamani. Nunin ya sami karbuwa a cikin ƙasa  Mehta ya bar wasan kwaikwayon a cikin 2020, bayan shekaru 12.

Daga 2012 zuwa 2013, ta karbi bakuncin SAB TV's Wah! Wah! Kya Baat Hai! tare da Shailesh Lodha. Ta kuma taka rawa a cikin fina-finan Gujarati Janmo Janam, Chahera Par Moharu, Better Half da Halkie Fulkee, da kuma fim din Bhojpuri Dosti Dushmani Aur Pyar. 

## Manazarta
Egyptian Red Crescent Society (kungiya)

Egyptian Red Crescent Society (Larabci: جمعية الهلال الأحمر المصري) wata ƙungiya ce ta jin kai wacce ke ayyukan kiwon lafiya na gaggawa da kai ɗaukin taimakon jin kai a Masar. Sheikh Ali Youssef ne ya kafa ƙungiyar a shekarar 1911 a birnin Alkahira.  Ƙungiyar na da memba daga Tarayyar Red Cross da Red Crescent Societies ta Duniya.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
* Official website
Leila George

**Leila George D'Onofrio** (an haife ta 1992)     yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Australiya.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi George a Sydney, New South Wales, Australia,  [ ga ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma mai gabatarwa Vincent D'Onofrio da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Greta Sacchi,   kuma mahaifiyarta ta girma a Hurstpierpoint kusa da Brighton, Gabashin Sussex, United Kingdom. Tana da ƴaƴan ƴaƴan uwa guda biyu da ƴaƴan uwa rabi.

A cikin 2008, ta ɗauki azuzuwan wasan kwaikwayo a Kwalejin Brighton. A shekara ta gaba, ta halarci Kwalejin Crawley, almarar mahaifiyarta, kuma a cikin 2010, ta yi karatu a Makarantun Ilimi na Arts, London. A cikin 2011, ta tafi Australia don yin karatu a Makarantar Fina-Finai ta Sydney. A cikin 2012, ta tafi Amurka don yin karatu a Cibiyar Lee Strasberg a birnin New York kusa da mahaifinta.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
George ya fara dangantaka da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Sean Penn a cikin 2016. Sun yi aure a ranar 30 ga Yuli 2020. George ya shigar da karar kisan aure a ranar 15 ga Oktoba 2021.022.

Bayan gobarar daji ta Australiya ta 2019-20, ta hada gwiwa da samar da wani mashahuran kudi don tallafawa dogon lokaci na kiyaye wuraren da gobarar daji ta shafa; Gidan Zoo na Los Angeles ne ya dauki nauyin taron.

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar Agaji ta Burkinabe

An kafa kungiyar Agaji ta Burkinabé (Faransanci: La Croix-Rouge Burkinabè) a 1961. Hedkwatar ƙungiyar na a birnin Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

A shekara ta 2020 an yaɗa kalaman ƙarya ga ƙungiyar da nufin bata sunan ƙungiyar.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
*Official website
*Burkinabé Red Cross Society Profile
*Official Red Cross Web Site
Leila Khaled

Leila Khaled (Larabci: ليلى خالد [ˈlajla ˈxaːled]; an haife ta 9 ga Afrilu, 1944) tsohuwar ƴar gwagwarmayar Falasdinu ce kuma memba na Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). Ta shahara a matsayin mace ta farko da ta yi fashin jirgin sama.

Khaled ta samu shahararta saboda rawar da ta taka a cikin jirgin TWA mai lamba 840 da aka yi garkuwa da shi a shekarar 1969 da kuma ɗaya daga cikin sace-sacen filin Dawson guda huɗu a lokaci guda a shekara mai zuwa a wani bangare na yakin Black September a Jordan. Bayan an daure ta, an sake ta a wani fursuna da aka yi garkuwa da fararen hula da wasu ‘yan PFLP suka yi garkuwa da su.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Khaled a ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 1944, a Haifa, .Palestine, ga iyayen Larabawa. Iyalinta sun gudu zuwa Lebanon a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 1948, a zaman wani ɓangare na korar Falasɗinawa da jirgin na 1948,  ta bar mahaifinta a baya. Tana da shekaru 15, ta bi sahun dan uwanta, ta shiga kungiyar 'yan kabilar Larabawa ta Pan-Arab wacce aka kafa a karshen shekarun 1940 ta George Habash, sannan dalibin likitanci a Jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut. Reshen Falasdinawa na wannan yunkuri ya zama Popular Front for 'yantar da Falasdinu bayan yakin kwanaki shida na 1967.

Khaled ya shafe wani lokaci yana koyarwa a Kuwait, kuma a cikin tarihin rayuwarta, ta ba da labarin kuka a ranar da ta ji an kashe John F. Kennedy.

## Satar mutane

Jirgin TWA 840 (1969)
A ranar 29 ga Agusta, 1969, Khaled yana cikin tawagar da suka yi garkuwa da jirgin TWA mai lamba 840 a kan hanyarsa daga Rome zuwa Tel Aviv, inda suka karkatar da jirgin Boeing 707 zuwa Damascus. A cewar wasu kafofin watsa labarai, shugabancin PFLP ya yi tunanin cewa Yitzhak Rabin, jakadan Isra'ila a Amurka a lokacin, zai kasance a cikin jirgin; bai kasance ba. Ta yi ikirarin cewa ta umurci matukin jirgin ya tashi sama da Haifa, domin ta ga inda aka haife ta. Babu wanda ya samu rauni, amma bayan da fasinjojin suka sauka, maharan sun tarwatsa sashin hanci na jirgin. Bayan wannan sace-sacen, kuma an sake buga hotonta (wanda Eddie Adams ya dauka) rike da bindiga kirar AK-47 sanye da kaffiyeh a cikin wallafe-wallafe da dama, an yi mata tiyatar filastik guda shida a hanci da kuma gabbanta don boye sunan ta da kuma ba ta damar shiga cikin wani fashin da za a yi a nan gaba, kuma saboda ba ta son sanya fuskar wani gunki.

## rayuwar baya

Khaled a Sweden a cikin 2011
Khaled ta bayyana a cikin hirar da aka yi da ita cewa ta fara son Burtaniya a lokacin da baƙonta na farko a gidan yari, jami'ar shige da fice, ta so sanin dalilin da ya sa ta isa ƙasar ba tare da takardar izinin shiga ba. Ta kuma kulla alaka da wasu 'yan sanda biyu da aka sanya mata suna gadin ta a Ealing kuma daga baya ta yi musu rubutu. Khaled ya ci gaba da komawa Burtaniya don tattaunawa har zuwa karshen shekarar 2002, kodayake ofishin jakadancin Burtaniya ya ki ba ta biza a 2005 don yin jawabi a wani taro a Féile an Phobail da ke Belfast, inda aka gayyace ta a matsayin mai magana. Daga ƙarshe ta sami damar yin magana da mutane a Belfast Féile ta hanyar haɗin bidiyo.

A cewar Khaled, babu wani shirin zaman lafiya tsakanin Larabawa da Isra'ila
## Manazarta
Leila Farza

**Leila Effat Farzad** yar fim ce ta Burtaniya. An san ta dalilin rawar da ta taka a matsayin Naomi Jones a cikin jerin shirin wasan kwaikwayo na Sky Atlantic I Hate Suzie (2020 – 2022), wanda ta solar shi ta sami lambar yabo ta British Academy Television Award.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Leila Effat Farzad an haife shi a Landan ga iyayen Iran. Ta samu kwarin gwuiwar neman wasan kwaikwayo ta hanyar shirya fina-finai na kasa (National Theatre productions) innarta ta kai ta ganin; duk da haka, iyayenta sun dage cewa ta fara samun digiri daga Oxbridge.

Ta fara karatun harsunan zamani a Kwalejin Worcester, Oxford,  ta kammala karatun digiri tare da Bachelor of Arts a Faransanci da Adabin Italiyanci. Daga nan ta ci gaba da horarwa a Makarantar Kiɗa da Watsa Labarai ta Guildhall,  wadda ta ce "na ji kamar gida". 

## Sana'a
Farzad ta fara aikinta tare da rawar murya a cikin jerin na uku da na huɗu na jerin shirye-shiryen raye-raye na Channel 5. Gonzalez. Durantez. a Theatre503. Wannan ya biyo bayan rawar da aka yi a cikin Blue Tunawa Hills a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Chichester,  Julius Kaisar gaba ɗaya a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gada a London,  Richard II a Shakespeare's Globe.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Farzad yana da 'ya (b. 2014) tare da James Maizels. A farkon 2023 an ba da rahoton cewa tana da alaƙa da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Andrew Buchan. 

## Manazarta
Mamta Kulkarni

**Mamta Kulkarni** (an Haife ta 20 Afrilu 1972)  tsohuwar 'yar wasan Indiya ce kuma abin ƙira ta zama ɗan Hindu ɗan Hindu sananne da aikinta a sinimar Hindi. Daya daga cikin jaruman fina-finan da suka yi fice a zamaninta, ta fito a fina-finan Hindi da suka yi nasara a kasuwanci da dama kamar su Waqt Hamara Hai (1993), Krantiveer (1994), Karan Arjun (1995), Sabse Bada Khiladi (1995), Andolan (1995), Baazi (1996), Kofar China (1998) da (19998), da kuma (19998) Musical Rusta. Wasan da ta yi a Aashiq Awara (1993) ta lashe kyautar Filmfare Award na Lux New Face of the Year a 1994. Ta bar harkar fim ne a kololuwar aikinta bayan fitowarta a fim din Kabhie Tum Kabhie Hum.
## Rayuwar farko
Bayan rayuwa mai cike da cece-kuce da bacewar sama da shekaru 20, Mamta ta sanar da sanyas ta zama Mahamandaleshwar na Kinnar akhara a lokacin 2025 Prayagraj Mahakumbh a gaban Acharaya Mahamandaleshvar na akhara iri ɗaya, Lakshmi Narayan Tripathi. Ta yi dukkan ayyukan ibada da suka hada da Pindadanam, Pattabhishekam, da dai sauransu, bayan ta karbi sabon suna Yamai Mamta Nand Giri.   
Farkon rayuwa & rayuwa
An haifi Kulkarni a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1972, a Mumbai, Maharashtra, a cikin dangin Marathi Brahmin mai matsakaicin matsayi. Mahaifinta, Mukund Kulkarni, tsohon kwamishinan sufuri ne na Mumbai. Tana da yaya mata biyu. Ta yi karatu a St. Joseph's High School Juhu. Ta shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na makaranta da kuma shirye-shiryen al'adu.

Kulkarni yana cikin dangantaka da Vicky Goswami har zuwa 2016.

## Sana'a
Kulkarni ta fara fitowa a fim tare da fim ɗin Tirangaa a 1992. A shekarar 1993 ta fito a fim din Aashiq Awara, wanda ya lashe kyautar Filmfare Award na Lux New Face of the Year. Ta ci gaba da fitowa a cikin fitattun fina-finai kamar Waqt Hamara Hai (1993), Krantiveer (1994), Karan Arjun (1995), Sabse Bada Khiladi (1995) da Baazi (1995). Ta fi taka rawar soyayyar jarumar a duk wadannan fina-finan.

Abubuwa sun canza lokacin da Rajkumar Santoshi, wanda a cikin fim ɗinsa na baya Ghatak: Lethal (1996) ta fito ta fito a cikin waƙa, ya jefa ta a matsayin jagorar mata a cikin fim ɗinsa na China Gate na 1998, wani babban remake na Bakwai Samurai. Sai dai abubuwa ba su tafi yadda aka tsara ba. Dangantaka tsakanin Santoshi da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta yi tsami. An fara yada jita-jita cewa an cire Kulkarni daga fim din, kuma an dawo da ita ne bayan wata 'yar daba Chhota Rajan ta shiga tsakani a madadinta. Lokacin da fim ɗin ya fito a ƙarshe, ya kasance mai matsakaicin kuɗi. Bugu da ƙari, waƙa ɗaya kawai a cikin fim ɗin, lambar abu "Chamma Chamma", an zana ta a kan Urmila Matondkar, duk da cewa Kulkarni ya gina mata suna da irin waɗannan lambobin. Don ƙara zagi ga rauni, waƙar ta juya ta zama ginshiƙi, wanda ya ƙara shaharar Matondkar sosai
An ba ta suna "Shri Yamai Mamta Nand Giri" lokacin da aka sanya ta Mahamandaleshwar na Kinnar Akhada. 

## Manazarta
Kalyani Priyadarshan

**Kalyani Priyadarshan** (an haife ta ranar 5 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 1993) yar wasan Indiya ce wacce ta fi fitowa a fina-finan Malayalam, baya ga fina-finan Tamil da Telugu. Kalyani shi ne mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Filmfare Award ta Kudu da lambar yabo ta Kudancin Indiya ta kasa da kasa.  ]

## Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Kalyani ga mai shirya fina-finai Priyadarshan da kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Lissy, Kalyani ta fara aikinta a matsayin mataimakiyar mai tsara shirye-shirye. Ta fara fitowa a fim din Telugu mai suna Hello (2017), inda ta samu kyautar Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut – South. Daga nan ta faɗaɗa zuwa fina-finan Tamil tare da Hero (2019), da kuma fina-finan Malayalam tare da Varane Avashyamund (2020). Tun daga lokacin Kalyani ya fito a cikin Chitralahari (2019), Maanaadu (2021), Hridayam (2022), Thallumaala (2022) da Bro Daddy (2022). Na karshe daga cikin wadannan ta lashe lambar yabo ta SIIMA a matsayin mafi kyawun Jaruma – Malayalam. 

## Rayuwar farko da iyali
An haifi Kalyani a ranar 5 ga Afrilun shekara ta 1993 a Chennai, a cikin dangin Malayali   ga mai shirya fina-finan Indiya Priyadarshan da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Lissy. Ita ce babba a cikin yaran biyu, kuma tana da ƙane mai suna Siddharth.Ta kammala karatunta na farko a Lady Andal, Chennai sannan ta yi karatu a Singapore, inda kuma ta yi aiki a rukunin wasan kwaikwayo. Ta bi tsarin gine-gine daga Makarantar Zane ta Parsons, New York.Bayan Kalyani ya koma Indiya, ta halarci wani taron karawa juna sani a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Adishakti, Pondicherry.

## Sana'a
Farawa da aikin farko (2017-2020)
Kalyani ta fara aikin fim ne a shekarar 2013 a matsayin mataimakiyar mai tsara shirye-shirye karkashin Sabu Cyril a cikin fim din Hindi Krrish 3 (2013). A cikin 2016 ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar daraktan fasaha a cikin fim ɗin Tamil Iru Mugan (2016). Kalyani ta fara fitowa a fim din Telugu na 2017 Hello, tare da Akhil Akkineni. Fim ɗin ya sami amsa mai kyau amma ya zama mafi ƙarancin ƙima a ofishin akwatin. Hindu ta lura da cewa, "Shigarwar Kalyani Priyadarshan ta faru ne a ɗan makare a cikin fim ɗin amma abin yabawa ne na halarta na farko da ya dace da kuma raba kyakkyawar sinadarai tare da Akhil."

## A cikin kafafen yada labarai
Kalyani ta samu yabo sosai a fim dinta na farko Sannu. Ta kira fim din a matsayin "fim mafi kyau" wanda ya faru ga aikinta. 123telugu ya sanya ta a cikin jerin "Mafi Girma" na 2017, don "Sannu". A kan aikinta na fim, Subhash K. Jha dagediff.com ta ce: "Kalyani ya zama suna da za a iya dauka a fina-finan Malayalam. Kyakkyawa da hazaka, ta nuna cewa ta fi 'yar mahaifinta Priyadarshan.

## Manazarta
Aglaonice (moth)

***Aglaonice*** wani nau'in asu ne na dangin Erebidae . Heinrich Benno Möschler ne ya kafa jinsin a cikin 1890.  

## Tarihin lissafi
An rarraba jinsin a baya a cikin iyalin Phytometrinae na Erebidae ko a cikin iyalin Noctuidae . 

## Nau'o'in

* *[[Aglaonice hirtipalpis]]*  (Walker, [1859])  
* *[[Aglaonice otignatha]]* Hampson, 1924

## Manazarta
Kyautar Bincike ta Agnes Fay Morgan

An kafa lambar yabo ta Agnes Fay Morgan Research Award a cikin shekarar 1951 ta ƙungiyar girmamawa ta Iota Sigma Pi ga mata a cikin ilmin sunadarai. Ana ba da kyautar don Nasarar bincike a cikin ilmin sunadarai ko ilmin sunayyaki ga mace da ba ta wuce shekaru arba'in ba a lokacin da aka zaba ta. Kowane surori, membobin Iota Sigma Pi, likitoci, da ƙungiyoyin likitoci na iya zabar likitocin da suka cancanci kyautar.

An ba da lambar yabo ga Agnes Fay Morgan (1884-1968), masanin kimiyyar halittu da mai gina jiki, an haife shi a Peoria, Illinois, Amurka. Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Chicago (BS, MS, PhD), kuma ta koyar a Jami'an California, Berkeley (1915-54), inda ta taimaka wajen shirya (1919) abin da zai zama sashen tattalin arzikin gida na kasa. Wanda ya kafa kimiyyar abinci mai gina jiki, bincikenta ya mayar da hankali kan nazarin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin abinci, kwanciyar hankali na bitamin da sunadarai yayin sarrafa abinci, da kuma tasirin ilimin lissafi na karancin bitamin. Musamman abin lura shine bincikenta game da rawar pantothenic acid a cikin aikin adrenal da pigmentation. Ayyukanta ga gwamnati da hukumomi masu zaman kansu sun haɗa da ci gaban ingantaccen hanyoyin zubar da ruwa.

## Masu karɓar kyautar
Tushen: Iota Sigma Pi An adana shi 2019-03-23 a 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin kyaututtuka na ilmin sunadarai
* Jerin kyaututtuka na kimiyya da fasaha ga mata

## Manazarta
Laila

Laila Smith (an Haife ta Afrilu 19, shekara ta 2006) wacce aka fi sani da Laila!, Mawakiyar Amurka ce.

## Rayuwar farko
Smith daga Brooklyn, New York ne. Mahaifinta shine Yasiin Bey (Mos Def)

## Sana'a
Ta rubuta wakar ta na farko "Kamar Wannan!", a cikin 2023 lokacin da take 16. A cikin shekara ta 2024, ta sanar da kundi na farko, Gap Year!. Rabin wannan kundi an yi shi ne a gida a cikin dakin kwananta. Ita ce ta shirya albam din ta da kanta. Ta yi a Tyler, Mahaliccin Camp Flog G Carnival a watan Nuwamba shekara ta 2024, tare da sanannun mawaka da mawaka. 

## Manazarta
Susan Brooks

**Susan Lynn Brooks** (née Wiant) (an haife ta a watan Agusta 25, 1960) yar karama ce kuma yar siyasa yar Amurka. Ita 'yar Republican ce kuma tsohuwar Wakiliyar Amurka a gundumar majalisa ta 5 ta Indiana. An zabe ta a shekarar 2012. Gundumar ta hada da yankin arewa na biyar na Indianapolis, da kuma da yawa daga cikin mawadata a arewa da gabas. Brooks ta yi aiki a matsayin Lauyar Amurka ta Kudancin Indiana daga 2001 zuwa 2007.

Ta kasance 'yar takarar da za ta maye gurbin Mike Pence a zaben gwamnan jihar Indiana na 2016 bayan da ya janye daga takarar zama abokin takarar Donald Trump a zaben shugaban Amurka na 2016. Duk da haka, 'yan Republican Indiana sun ba da sunan Eric Holcomb, Laftanar Gwamna na Indiana kuma Pence na biyu a lokacin gwamnatinsa, wanda aka zabe shi gwamna. A cikin Majalissar ta 116, ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar bangaren 'yan Republican masu matsakaicin ra'ayi, kungiyar Talata, tare da John Katko da Fred Upton. Ita ce kuma shugabar daukar ma'aikata na Kwamitin Majalisar Wakilai ta Jam'iyyar Republican.

## Rayuwar baya, karatu da rayuwar lauya ta baya
An haifi Brooks ga Robert da Marilyn Wiant a Fort Wayne, Indiana. Ta girma a Fort Wayne kuma ta sauke karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Homestead. Ta sami B.A. digiri daga Jami'ar Miami, Ohio, inda ta kasance wani ɓangare na sorority Alpha Omicron Pi, da digirinta na J.D daga Jami'ar Indiana Robert H. McKinney School of Law. Ta yi dokar kare laifuka daga 1985 zuwa 1997.

## Mataimakiyar Magajin garin Indianapolis (1998-1999)
Magajiyin garin Stephen Goldsmith ne ya nada ta a shekarar 1998 a matsayin mataimakiyar magajin gari. Ta sa ido a kan 'yan sanda, kashe gobara da ayyukan bayar da agajin gaggawa. Ta mai da hankali kan aikata laifuka, tsarin shari'ar laifuka, da kuma batutuwan jin daɗin jama'a.

## Ice Miller (1999–2001)
Bayan ta zama mataimakiyar magajin gari, ta shiga kamfanin lauyoyi na tushen Indianapolis na Ice Miller a cikin Rukunin Ayyukan Gwamnati. A cikin 1999, an ba ta suna Mace Mai Tasiri na Indianapolis. A waccan shekarar, ta kuma sami matsayi a cikin 40 Business Journal na Indianapolis a ƙarƙashin jerin 40 a cikin 1999.

## cin zarafin jima'i
Brooks "tana adawa da duk wani cin zarafi na jima'i, ko a wurin aiki ko a wurin aiki." A cikin wata hira da aka yi da ita a shekarar 2017, ta ce ita kanta ba ta fuskanci cin zarafi ba. Ta bayyana zarge-zargen cin zarafi da ake yi wa Donald Trump a matsayin "abin kyama ne." Ta bayyana tsarin tarayya na binciken cin zarafi a wuraren aiki na tarayya a matsayin "ba ... da tasiri kamar yadda ya kamata." Ta goyi bayan samar da ofishin kare kai ko bayar da shawarwari don gudanar da rahotanni, wanda kuma zai samar da mai ba da shawara ga duk wanda aka azabtar.

## Manazarta
Jackie Walorski

**Jacqueline Renae Walorski** (/ wəˈlɔːrski/, 17 ga Agusta, 1963 – Agusta 3, 2022) yar siyasa ce Ba’amurkiya wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin wakilin Amurka a gundumar majalisa ta 2 na Indiana daga 2013 har zuwa mutuwarta a 2022. Ta kasance memba na Jam’iyyar Republican. Walorski ta yi aiki a Majalisar Wakilai ta Indiana, mai wakiltar gundumar 21 ta Indiana, daga 2005 zuwa 2010. A 2010, ta lashe zaben fitar da gwani na jam'iyyar Republican a gundumar majalisa ta 2nd Indiana, amma da kyar ta sha kaye a babban zaben da dan takarar Democrat Joe Donnelly. Walorski ya lashe kujerar ne a shekara ta 2012 bayan Donnelly ya bar kujerar don tsayawa takarar majalisar dattijai ta Amurka, kuma an sake zabe sau hudu.

## Rayuwar baya da karatu
An haife ta a South Bend, Indiana, a ranar 17 ga Agusta, 1963, Walorski ta girma tare da yayyenta maza biyu a unguwar Gilmer Park na birni. Mahaifiyarta, Martha C. (née Martin), ta yi aiki a matsayin mai yankan nama a wani kantin sayar da kayan abinci na gida, kuma mahaifinta, Raymond B. Walorski, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kashe gobara kuma ya mallaki kantin sayar da kayan aiki. Tana da zuriyar Poland da Jamus.[4] Tun tana yarinya, ta halarci Makarantar Elementary ta Hay kuma ta sauke karatu daga Riley High School a 1981. Daga nan ta halarci Kwalejin Baptist ta Liberty daga 1981 zuwa 1983, kuma ta kammala karatunta a Jami'ar Taylor, inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin sadarwa da gudanar da jama'a a 1985.

## Aikin baya
Walorski ta fara aikinta a matsayin mai ba da rahoto na talabijin na WSBT-TV, mai haɗin gwiwar CBS a South Bend, daga 1985 zuwa 1989, kuma ita ce babban darektan St. Joseph County Humane Society daga 1989 zuwa 1991. A cikin 1991, an nada ta shugabar ci gaban hukumomi a Kwalejin Ancilla, matsayin da ta rike har sai da aka nada ta daraktar zama memba a Cibiyar Kasuwancin St. Joseph County a 1996. Daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin darektan bayarwa na shekara-shekara a Jami'ar Indiana ta Kudu Bend daga 1997 zuwa 1999.

Walorski ta koma Romania a shekara ta 2000 kuma ya kafa Impact International, tushe don samar da magunguna da kulawa ga yara matalauta. Ta yi aikin mishan na Kirista a Romania kafin ta koma Amurka a cikin 2004.

## Majalisar Wakilai ta Indiana

### Zabe
A shekara ta 2004, Walorski ta tsaya takara a majalisar wakilai ta Indiana bayan da wakilin jam'iyyar Republican Richard W. Mangus ya yanke shawarar yin murabus. Ta yi gudu a Gundumar 2nd Indiana, wanda ya haɗa da yankin kewayen birni tsakanin South Bend da Elkhart. Walorski ya doke Democrat Carl H. Kaser, 64%–36% A shekara ta 2006, ta yi nasara a karo na biyu da kashi 53% na kuri'un da aka kada.[10]. A shekara ta 2008, ta yi nasara a karo na uku ba tare da hamayya ba.

## Manazarta
Suburbs (fim)

**Suburbs** (Spanish:  Adosados) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Mutanen Espanya na 1996 wanda Mario Camus ya jagoranta bisa ga littafin Félix Bayón wanda taurari Antonio Valero, Ana Duato, Jaume Valls, Lluís Homar, da Boris Nevzorov .

## Labarin Fim
Ziyarar Likitan dabbobi ta haifar da jerin ƙaryace-ƙaryace da ke lalata rayuwar yau da kullun da zaman lafiya na mai binciken mai cin nasara tare da matarsa da 'ya'yansa.

## Ƴan Wasan Fim
 
* Antonio Valero as Andrés
* Ana Duato as Paula
* Jaume Valls as veterinario ('veterinarian')
* Lluís Homar as hombre de Paula ('Paula's man')
* Boris Nevzorov as Yuri
* Simón Andreu as jefe de Andrés
*  as comisario
*  as Gordo
* Paco Plaza

## Fitarwa
Enrique Cerezo PC ne ya samar da fim din.

## Saki
An saki Suburbs a wasan kwaikwayo a Spain a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta 1996.  An kuma nuna shi a bikin fina-finai na Montreal daga baya a watan Agusta na wannan shekarar.

## Karɓuwa
Godfrey Cheshire na Variety ya ba da labarin fim din a matsayin "mai banƙyama, almara mai banƙyama game da tsoron matsakaicin aji".

## Godiya gaisuwa

## Jigogi
An yi nazarin fina-finai a cikin ikon binciken "al'adun garin" a matsayin "na'urar sarrafawa ta gwamnatocin dimokuradiyya na Spain a cikin shekarun 1990 ta hanyar sake fasalin birane na unguwanni na manyan birane".

## Duba kuma

* Jerin fina-finai na Mutanen Espanya na 1996

## Manazarta
Chrissy Houlahan

**Christina Marie Houlahan** (/ ˈhuːləhæn / HOO-lə-hann; née Jampoler; an haife ta a watan Yuni 5, 1967) yar siyasar Amurka ce, injiniya, kuma tsohon jami'in Sojan Sama na Amurka. 'Yar jam'iyyar Democrat, ita ce wakiliyar Amurka daga gundumar majalisa ta 6 ta Pennsylvania. Gundumar ta haɗa da kusan dukkanin gundumar Chester, yanki na kewayen birni yamma da Philadelphia, da kuma yankin kudancin Berks County ciki har da birnin Karatu. An fara zaben ta a shekarar 2018, inda ta doke dan Republican Greg McCauley a tsakiyar wa'adi.

## Rayuwar baya da karatu
Houlahan ta yi kuruciyarta a sansanonin sojojin ruwa na Amurka daban-daban a duk faɗin ƙasar, gami da kan Oahu. An haifi mahaifinta, Andrew C. A. Jampoler, ma’aikacin jirgin ruwa ne a Lviv, Ukraine a shekara ta 1942, ga dangin Yahudawa; shi da mahaifiyarsa, wacce ita ma ta tsira daga kisan kiyashi, sun yi hijira zuwa Amurka tana yar shekara hudu. Ta zama masaniyar tarihi kuma marubuciya.

Houlahan, tana ambaton gumakanta a matsayin Indiana Jones da Sally Ride, ta sami digiri na farko a injiniyanci daga Jami'ar Stanford a 1989, akan tallafin karatu na AFROTC.[3] Daga nan ta sami digiri na biyu a Fasaha da Siyasa daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts a 1994.

## Aikin baya

### Aikin soja
Bayan kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Stanford, Houlahan ta shafe shekaru uku tana aikin Sojan Sama na Amurka a Hanscom Air Force Base a Bedford, Massachusetts. A can, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai sarrafa ayyuka da ke aiki a kan fasahar kariya ta iska da sararin samaniya. Ta bar aiki a cikin 1991 don Rundunar Sojan Sama, ta rabu da sabis a 2004 a matsayin kyaftin.

## Sashe zaman kai
Bayan ya bar aiki, Houlahan ta tafi aiki ga kamfanin fara wasan motsa jiki AND1 a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa. A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin fa'idodin ma'aikata kamfanin ya ba da sa'o'i 40 da aka biya na sabis na al'umma a wurin zaɓin ma'aikaci. Houlahan ta sadaukar da sa'o'inta don yin aiki tare da 'yan mata da mata a fannin kimiyya, fasaha, injiniyanci, da lissafi (STEM). Houlahan ta zama babbar jami'ar gudanarwa ta B-Lab, farawa mai zaman kanta, lokacin da aka sayar da AND1.

## Manazarta
Purgatory (fim na 2014)

***Purgatory*** () fim ne mai ban tsoro na Mutanen Espanya na shekarar 2014 wanda Pau Teixidor ya jagoranta a farkon fasalinsa wanda taurari Oona Chaplin tare da Sergi Méndez, Andrés Gertrúdix, da Ana Fernández .

## Labarin Fim
Bayan shigar da ita a sabon gidanta tare da abokin aikinta Carlos, Marta ta ga an tilasta wa kanta kula da Daniel, ɗan maƙwabcinta, yayin da Carlos ke yin aikin dare. Daniel, in ba haka ba yana nuna halin da ba daidai ba, ya yi iƙirarin cewa akwai wani yaro da aka ɓoye a cikin gidan wanda shi kaɗai zai iya gani.

## Ƴan Wasan Fim
* Oona Chaplin as Marta
*  as Daniel
* Andrés Gertrúdix as Carlos
* Ana Fernández as Vecina

## Fitarwa
Fim din Apaches Entertainment ne, Atresmedia Cine, da CINE365,  kuma yana da halartar Orange, Vértice 360 da Tres60.  An harbe shi a Seseña a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2013. 

## Saki
Fim din ya fara ne a babban gasar bikin fina-finai na Málaga a watan Maris na shekara ta 2014.  Renoir da CINE365 ne suka rarraba shi,  an sake shi a Spain a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 2014. An kuma zaɓi fim ɗin don nunawa a Fantastic Fest na 2014.

## Karɓuwa
Jonathan Holland na The Hollywood Reporter ya kimanta cewa "babban yanayi, ƙananan abubuwan ban tsoro na tunanin mutum" suna nuna "manyan yanayi na claustrophobic da kuma aikin tsakiya na tsakiya [wannan] ba zai iya biyan gazawar *Purgatory* don amfani da kayan sa ba".

Manuel Piñón na Cinemanía ya kimanta *Fim din* 31⁄2 daga cikin taurari 5, yana la'akari da cewa Chaplin ya sami damar ɗaga fim din "daga kasancewa fiye da isasshen motsa jiki a cikin salon" zuwa "ƙwarewa mai tsanani, wani sashi ta hanyar tsoro wanda ba za ku taɓa so ku bar hannunta ba".

Pere Vall na Fotogramas ya kimanta fim din 3 daga cikin taurari 5 yana la'akari da shi a matsayin fim mai ban tsoro fiye da fim mai ban mamaki, yana mai ambaton "ƙaddamar da shi cikin jima'i na matasa" a matsayin wani abu mai kyau.

## Godiya gaisuwa
 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin fina-finai na Mutanen Espanya na 2014

## Manazarta
Zaɓin mata

**Zaɓin [[Feminism|mata]]** kalma ce mai mahimmanci ga maganganun mata waɗanda ke jaddada 'yancin zaɓe na mata. Irin waɗannan maganganun suna neman zama "marasa hukunci" kuma su kai ga abokan tarayya da yawa yadda zai yiwu, wanda masu sukar sa ke ɗaukar rashin siyasa.

Duk da bangaren mutum, zaɓin mata ya bambanta 'Yan mata na mutum a cikin cewa ba motsi ba ne da gangan. An haɗa shi da Neoliberalism da postfeminism.

## Asali
Linda Hirshman ta fara amfani da kalmar a cikin Get to Work: A Manifesto for Women of the World (2006) don adawa da zaɓin 'yanci na mata. Tattaunawar ta ta ta shafi cutar da mata ke fuskanta ta hanyar sadaukar da burinsu na aiki don zama a gida."Zaɓin mata", ragowar inuwa na asalin motsi, yana gaya wa mata cewa zaɓin su, zaɓin kowa da kowa, "zaɓin" da suka yi, zaɓin da ya dace ne.A cikin rubutunta "Choice Feminism and the Fear of Politics", masanin ilimin jinsi Michaele Ferguson ya yi jayayya cewa zaɓin mata ya fito ne don mayar da martani ga zargin cewa mata sun yi tsattsauran ra'ayi, warewa da hukunci. Yana neman zama akasin haka, wani lokacin yana kusantar postfeminism.An fahimci shi a matsayin jagora, zaɓin mata yana da muhimman abubuwa uku. Na farko, ya fahimci 'yanci a matsayin ikon yin zaɓin mutum, da zalunci a matsayin rashin iya zaɓar. Sakamakon haka, muddin mace za ta iya cewa ta zaɓi yin wani abu, ana ɗaukar ta ta hanyar zaɓin mata a matsayin furcin 'yancinta. Na biyu, tunda kawai ma'auni don kimanta 'yancin mata shine zaɓin mutum, ya kamata mu guji yin hukunci game da abubuwan da mata ke yi. Ba zai yiwu mace ta zabi kanta ba; duk zaɓin da ta yi daidai ne na 'yancinta, sabili da haka za a goyi bayan ta. A ƙarshe, wannan ra'ayi na 'yanci yana goyan bayan wani labari na tarihi: ƙungiya ce ta mata a baya wacce ta ba mata damar yin zaɓin kyauta a yanzu.Ferguson ya gano babban tasiri na son kai mai sassaucin ra'ayi a cikin zaɓin mata. Ta ambaci Amy Richards, Jennifer Baumgardner, Naomi Wolf, da Rebecca Walker a matsayin misalai na zaɓin mata.

## Duba kuma

* Mata masu sassaucin ra'ayi
* Mata masu amfani da baki
* Bayan mata
* Kyakkyawan mata na uku
* Mata da aka azabtar

## Manazarta
Nikidion

**Nikidion** ("Little Victory") (floruit a kusa da 300 KZ) wata Hetira ce (mace-mace) wacce ɗalibar mace ce ta Epicurus .  Ta yi aiki a matsayin hali a cikin ayyukan falsafar Martha Nussbaum.

## A cikin wallafe-wallafen
Martha Nussbaum, a cikin littafinta The Therapy of Desire, ta karɓi Nikidion don mata (ta'ada) mai ba da labari da ke bincika makarantun Falsafar Hellenistic. Nussbaum ya bayyana mai mallakarta na asali a matsayin "watakila tarihi ne kuma mai yiwuwa fictitious".  Nussbaus kuma tana amfani da halin Nikidion a cikin labarinta Skepticism game da Practical Reason in Literature And the Law Commentary wanda ke sukar shakku na shari'a na Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. da Robert Bork. . [1]

Nikidion ya ba Nussbaum motar mata inda za a bincika falsafancin Girka na dā na rayuwa daga ra'ayi mai amfani na saurayi mai tambaya. Nussbaum ya bukaci mu yi la'akari da Nikidion "kamar yadda ta kasance da gaske: mai basira amma mara ilimi, mai rauni a cikin horo na ilimi, mai kafa shayari fiye da Plato... wanda ke da alaƙa da tufafinta, ruwan inabi, har ma da addininta". An yi la'akari da mai gabatarwa kamar yadda ya fara da sakewa (kamar Candide mai maimaitawa) a makarantu daban-daban na tunani, gami da na Aristotle, Epicureanism, Stoicism, da Pyrrhonism;  kuma ta haka ne kamar yadda yake ci gaba ta hanyar lokaci, kuma daga Girka zuwa Roma. Ana ganin Nikidion misali yana bincika kwarewarta na baƙin ciki tare da Chrysippus, da kuma alaƙar da ke tsakanin soyayya da fushi tare da Seneca the Younger.

Bernard Williams ya soki cewa Nikidion ya tabbatar da Nussbaum "na'urar da ke da ɗan ƙarami".

## Duba kuma

## Manazarta

## Tushen

*  

## Haɗin waje

* Eros da fushi
Hulk mai kula da mata

Feminist Hulk (**@feministhulk**) wani asusun Twitter ne wanda aka rubuta daga hangen nesa na mace mai suna Hulk, jarumi mai suna Marvel Comics tare da fushi da ƙarfi amma ƙayyadadden ƙamus. Hulk mai rajin kare mata ya sanya Ka'idar mata a cikin tweets, musamman barazanar murkushe shugabanci da jinsi. Blogger Christopher Shea ya lura cewa wani ɓangare na ban dariya "ya fito ne daga jin ka'idar mata da irin wannan adadi mai girma ya yi".

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Bayanan martaba na Hulk na mata ya karanta "HULK SAYS FUCK PATRIARCHY. HULK SMASH GENDER BINARY. "  Hoton Twitter na Hulk mai mata hoto ne na jarumi mai suna Marvel Comics wanda ke riƙe da kwafin masanin falsafa da masanin jinsi Judith Butler's littafin Gender Trouble.  Hulk mai fafutukar mata yana yin tweets a duk faɗin, amma yana yin banbanci ga ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa ta mata, yana aikawa da tweets "HULK MAKE CAPITALIZATION EXCEPTION FOR bell hooks. HULK Ƙaunarmu a kan Madona da RACIST APPROPRIATION".

## Tarihi
Hulk mai suna Feminist ya fara yin tweeting a ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2010, da sauri ya biyo bayan mujallar kan layi *Salon*. Ya zuwa watan Yunin 2010, asusun ya sami mabiya sama da 15,000  kuma an yi hira da su a mujallar *Ms.*  da shafukan yanar gizo na Feminist.

A shekara ta 2011, Hulk mai suna Feminist ya sami mabiya sama da 40,000 kuma an haɗa shi a cikin waƙar Amanda Palmer "Mafi Amusing Tweets of the Year". A wata hira da *Ms.* a watan Agustan 2011, marubucin Feminist Hulk ya bayyana ainihinta a matsayin dan takarar Ph.D ta Jami'ar Iowa Jessica Lawson . Ta bayyana kanta a matsayin "fari fata, vegan, Queer, mace-mace. "  A cikin hira, ta bayyana Hulk na Mata a matsayin wuri inda mutane za su iya gwada ra'ayoyinsu fiye da mai fassara don ka'idar, tana cewa "Idan hakan kawai ya sa Hulk ya zama mai ƙofar kore don yin amfani da intanet na kwakwalwar mata, don haka ya kasance!"  Lawson ta haɗa abubuwan da ta fuskanta a cikin Hulk na mata, tweeting game da uwaye, veganing, da ƙaunarta ga kale.

A shekara ta 2013, Hulk mai suna Feminist yana da mabiya 74,000 a Twitter.

Ya zuwa 2021, asusun Hulk na Mata ba ya aiki, bayan an dakatar da shi saboda keta dokokin Twitter.  
### WIC / Formula Resource Project
A yayin da gwamnatin tarayya ta Amurka ta rufe shekarar 2013, rashin isasshen kudade ya rushe wasu shirye-shiryen abinci da abinci mai gina jiki na WIC. Lawson, kanta uwa ce mara aure, ta kafa shafin yanar gizon feministhulk.net, ta amfani da shafin a matsayin kundin adireshi ga mata da ke buƙatar samun albarkatu yayin rufewa da kuma mutanen da suke so su ba da gudummawa. Shafin ya haɗa da hanyoyin haɗi zuwa jerin Bankunan abinci da jagorar jiha-jiha ga albarkatun don Tsarin jariri da sabuntawa akan matsayin WIC.

## Duba kuma

* Ita-Hulk

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma
Lili Reinhart

**Lili Pauline Reinhart** (an haife ta a watan 
Satumba 13, 1996)  yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka. Ta sami karɓuwa don wasa Betty Cooper akan jerin wasan kwaikwayo na matasa na CW Riverdale (2017 – 2023). Ta kuma yi tauraro a cikin fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo na laifi Hustlers (2019) da kuma fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Chemical Hearts (2020).

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Reinhart a Cleveland, Ohio, kuma ya girma a garin Bay Village kusa da shi.  Ita 'yar asalin Jamus ce kuma Faransanci kuma ta bayyana sunan sunanta na asalin Jamus ne.  Ta sami sha'awar rera waƙa, yin wasan kwaikwayo, da rawa tana ɗan shekara 10, kuma ta nemi mahaifiyarta ta tuƙa ta zuwa birnin New York don yin jita-jita. Reinhart ta ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles lokacin tana ɗan shekara 18 don neman yin wasan kwaikwayo kuma ta kusan daina bayan watanni biyar.

## Sana'a
Reinhart ya yi tauraro a cikin matukin talabijin don Scientastic! (2010) kuma baƙo ya yi tauraro a jerin talabijin Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (2011). Ta kuma yi tauraro a cikin fina-finan Lilith (2011), Ba Waving Amma Drowning (2012), Sarakunan bazara (2013), Gibsonburg (2013), Ƙarshen Har abada (2013), Miss Stevens (2016), da Kyakkyawan Maƙwabta (2016). 

A ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 2016, an jefa Reinhart azaman Betty Cooper a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na matasa na CW Riverdale, dangane da halayen Archie Comics. Mawallafin jerin Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa da farko ya nemi Kiernan Shipka don rawar bayan ya ga aikinta a Mad Men

## Manazarta
Polly Bartlett

**Polly Bartlett**, wanda aka fi sani da The Murderess of Slaughterhouse Gulch, an yi zargin cewa ya kasance mai kisan kai na karni na 19 daga Yankin Wyoming. An ce ita ce ta farko da ta kashe mutane a Wyoming, kafin ma a kafa ta a matsayin jihar. Duk da yake an sake maimaita labarin a cikin wallafe-wallafe da yawa, masana tarihi na Wyoming kamar su Phil Roberts da Jon Lane sun ce babu wata hujja cewa labarin gaskiya ne.

A cewar labaru, Bartlett ta kashe maza da suka shiga gidan danginta tare da hadin gwiwar mahaifinta Jim (wanda aka ba da sunansa a matsayin John da Stephen a wasu asusun ) a 1868, wanda ya kai jimlar kisan kai 22, kowane wanda aka samu an binne shi a kan dukiyarta. 

Wani labarin 1963 na Dean W. Ballinger kuma an buga shi a cikin sanannen mujallar Real West yana ɗaya daga cikin farkon kuma mafi cikakken bayani game da kisan gillar iyalin Bartlett.  A yau, Kudancin Pass City gari ne mai fatalwa a cikin lalacewar da aka kama, kuma Bartlett's Inn an dauke shi a matsayin labari ne ga 'yan ƙasa na yankin.

## Tarihin shari'a
Yayin da asusun ke gudana, Bartlett ya ja hankalin 'yan kasuwa da sauran matafiya masu arziki zuwa gidanta tare da kayan aiki masu daraja a kansu, yawanci zinariya. A duk lokacin da ta ba su abinci da whiskey, koyaushe za a haɗa su da arsenic don guba su. Jim ya taimaka wajen binne gawawwakin maza, kuma idan wani ya tambayi game da bacewarsu, 'yar da mahaifin za su yi ƙarya, suna cewa 'Yan asalin Amurka da masu laifi sun dauke su.

Polly da Jim sun fara ne a cikin laifukan aikinsu, inda suka gudanar da saloon a Ohio, Polly ta ware maza don jima'i kafin Jim ya sace su. Wanda aka fara azabtar da Polly, Lewis Nichols, ya bar ta da Jim tare da saurin $ 4,000, wanda ya kai ga ita da Jim gina gidan don yaudarar kisan kai a gabashin South Pass City, inda yawancin zirga-zirga suka zo a lokacin zinare na Amurka. Lokacin da suka kashe Theodore Fountain a watan Agusta, ɗan mai mallakar ma'adinai Bernard Fountain, Barnard ya hayar masu bincike daga Pinkerton don bin diddigin inda ɗansa yake.

Polly da Jim sun tsere a watan Agusta da zarar sun fahimci cewa an gano su, wanda ya kai ga 'yan sanda su tono ragowar mutanen da suka kashe da zarar sun shiga cikin dukiyarsu. Lokacin da aka sanya farashi a kan shugabannin duo, Ed Ford, wanda ya guje wa kashe shi da Barletts', kawai don ɗan'uwansa Sam ya ƙare wanda aka azabtar, ya tashi don kama su. A ranar 7 ga Oktoba, Ed ya harbe Jim ya mutu kuma ya juya Polly don shari'a da kisa. A wannan maraice, Otto Kalkhorst, wani mutumin da aka haifa a Jamus wanda aka sanya shi a daya daga cikin ma'adinan Fountain, wanda Esther Morris, mace ta farko ta Amurka mai shari'a ta zaman lafiya ba ta tuhume shi ba, don haka kasar za ta iya dakatar da shari'ar.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin masu kisan kai kafin 1900
* Jerin masu kisan gilla a Amurka

## Manazarta

## Ƙarin karantawa
*
Lili Rosen

**Lili Rosen** (Yiddish: מלכה ליבא ראזען) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Bayahude ta canza jinsi kuma mai ba da shawara kan al'adu. An fi saninta da aikinta a jerin fina-finan da ba a sani ba na Netflix, wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta AFI don mafi kyawun shirye-shiryen talabijin a 2020. Ta yi kanun labarai lokacin da ta fito a matsayin transgender bayan ta buga Rabbi in Unorthodox, kuma ta buga tushen LGBTQ na farko a cikin fassarar Yiddish. A cikin wani farkon, a cikin 2024, ta haɓaka kuma ta yi Kaciya ta Biyu na Lili Rosen, wasan kwaikwayo na farko ta "mace ta trans na Hasidic."

## Aiki sana'a
### Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
A cikin 2017, Rosen ta yi wasanta na farko a matakin wasan kwaikwayo na Sholem Asch's Yiddish classic God of Vengeance.  Rosen kuma ya taka rawar Jean a cikin Rhinoceros da kuma matsayin Vladimir a cikin Jiran Godot a Yiddish.

Hoton nuni don farkon kaciya ta biyu na Lili Rosen a ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2024, a NYC.
A cikin 2024, Rosen ta fito da wani wasan kwaikwayo na mace ɗaya mai suna "Kaciya ta Biyu na Lili Rosen" a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na 14th Street Y a ƙauyen Gabas, Manhattan. A cikin nunin nata, Rosen ta ba da labarin tarbiyyar Hasidic, canjin jinsinta, da fitowa ga danginta Hasidic. 

## shirin fim
Rosen ya buga taken taken a cikin ɗan gajeren fim ɗin The Binding of Itzik, wanda aka zaba tare da lambar yabo ta Iris, kuma ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa, gami da kyautar kammala Fim na JFI, Kyautar Fim ɗin Mafi kyawun Labari a Bikin Fim ɗin Yahudawa na San Francisco, Kyautar Fim ɗin Fim (Berlin Underground Film Festival), Jury Award (International Women's Film Festival), da Award ChoiceFest Audience.

A cikin 2023, Rosen ya ci SFFILM Rain Development Grant don Daurin Itzik. 

Sauran ayyukan fim sun haɗa da "Zishe" a cikin SHTTL, "Principal Rabbi" a cikin Minyan, da "Shulem" a cikin Tzadeikis.

## Nasiha
Wanda aka yiwa lakabi da Air Mail a matsayin "Mai ba da shawara na Hollywood's Yiddish", Rosen kwararre ne na Yiddish wanda ya tuntubi shirye-shiryen da suka hada da Shttl,  Unorthodox, [13] Little America (Serial TV), An American Pickle  da Minyan (fim).

Lili Rosen yana ba da shawara kan saitin Unorthodox a Berlin tare da darekta Maria Schrader.

## Rashin al'ada
Unorthodox shine jerin jerin Netflix na farko da aka yi fim da farko a cikin Yiddish. Rosen ita ce "mutum na farko da aka yi hayar" a cikin jerin don tabbatar da ingantacciyar hoton al'ummar Hasidic Yiddish. An kawo Rosen da wuri don fassara rubutun zuwa Yiddish, kocin ƴan wasan kwaikwayo, tuntuɓar cikakkun bayanai na al'adu, da kuma wasa rabbi. Shira Haas, Emmy-nominated star of Unorthodox (miniseries), yaba Rosen da ikon yin magana da Yiddish a cikin jerin, yana kiranta "malami mai ban mamaki.

## Manazarta
Isnelle Amelin

**Isnelle Amelin** née **Baret** (1907-1994) 'yar Faransa ce, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata, kuma ma'aikaciyar banki daga tsibirin Réunion, inda ake tunawa da ita saboda muhimmiyar rawar da ta taka a kungiyar Union des femmes de La Réunion ta hagu tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 1958. Mai sadaukar da kai kuma memba na CGT, ta kafa Syndicat général des employés de banque et de commerce a 1945, shekarar da aka zabe ta a matsayin daya daga cikin mata na farko da suka yi aiki a majalisar gari ta Saint-Denis. Ta ci gaba da goyon bayanta na siyasa ga Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci har sai da ta ji rauni sosai yayin da take ƙoƙarin adana akwatin zabe daga 'yan ta'adda na dama a zaben majalisa na 1956. Ta jagoranci Union des Femmes de La Réunion har sai da ta mutu a shekarar 1994.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta a ranar 14 ga Satumba 1907 a Saint-Leu, Isnelle Baret 'yar mai kula da gandun daji ce Aimée Léopold Baret da Eugénie Gaspard . Ta halarci makarantun Katolika masu zaman kansu kuma ta sami takardar shaidar makarantar firamare. A lokacin da take da shekaru 25, ta rasa iyayenta da 'yan uwanta shida wadanda, ba su iya samun magani ba, duk sun mutu daga zazzabin cizon sauro ko tarin fuka. A shekara ta 1941, ta auri Raoul Amelin, mai binciken 'yan sanda kuma mai fafutukar kwaminisanci.

Mijinta ya ƙarfafa ta, ta zama memba mai aiki na CGT. A matsayinta na ma'aikaciyar banki, ta kafa Syndicat général des employés de banque et de commerce inda ta yi aiki a matsayin babban sakatare daga 1945 zuwa 1955. A matsayinta na memba na Kwamitin Républicain d'Action Démocratique et Social (CRADS), ta shiga cikin zaɓen birni na 1945, inda ta lashe kujerar a majalisar birni ta Saint-Denis har zuwa 1958 sannan kuma daga 1958 zuwa 1964. Ta kuma zama shugabar farko ta reshen yankin na Kungiyar Kwaminisanci ta Mata ta Faransa (UFF) a shekara ta 1946. [1]

A shekara ta 1952, a matsayinta na mai gudanarwa na CGT, ta kaddamar da ɗakin yara ga ma'aikatan gida kuma ta goyi bayan ayyukan Syndicat des bonnes et des blanchisseuses, ƙungiyar ma'aikatan gidan da ma'aikatan wanki. Da yake goyon bayan gwagwarmayar da aka yi don kawar da mulkin mallaka na La Réunion, 'yan gwagwarmaya na dama sun ji mata mummunan rauni yayin da suke ƙoƙarin kare akwatin zabe a lokacin zaben majalisa na 1956. A sakamakon ayyukanta, waɗanda aka ɗauka masu tayar da kayar baya, an tilasta mata yin ritaya lokacin da take da shekaru 48 kawai.

Duk da haka ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata a cikin Fédération réunionnaise de l'UFF, tana aiki a matsayin shugaban kasa har tsawon rayuwarta. Isnelle Amelin ta mutu a Saint-Denis a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 1994, tana da shekaru 86, daga rashin lafiya da ta kamu da ita shekaru biyu da suka gabata yayin da take gudanar da aikin jin kai a Madagascar.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Lilian Garcia

**Lilián Annette Garcia**  (an haife  a watan Agusta 19, 1966)  mai ba da sanarwar zobe ne, mawaƙa, kuma kwas ɗin podcaster. An sanya mata hannu zuwa WWE a matsayin mai sanar da zobe don alamar SmackDown. Ta kuma ba da sanarwar ga Ƙwararrun Fighters League (PFL).

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi García a ranar 19 ga Agusta, 1966,  a Yankin Canal na Panama. Tana da wata uku ta tafi Spain. Sannan ta yi shekaru takwas na rayuwarta a Spain saboda aikin mahaifinta na Puerto Rican tare da Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka, kuma ta sami ilimi a sansanin sojan Amurka, wanda ya kai ta bayyana kanta a matsayin "baƙar fata".    Tana iya magana da Ingilishi da Sipaniya.

Bayan ya dawo Amurka, Garcia ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Irmo a Columbia, South Carolina. Ta ci gaba da halartar Jami'ar South Carolina, tana kammala karatun digiri.

García ya kasance dan wasan karshe na goma a gasar kyau ta Miss South Carolina. Ta kasance VJ a Atlanta, Jojiya don WTLK-TV. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai masaukin karaoke a gidan rawa na Nitelites a Otal din Embassy Suites a Columbia, South Carolina.

## Aikin waƙa
García ta soma rera waƙa sa’ad da take ƙarama a birnin Madrid na ƙasar Spain. Ta shiga gasar rera waka da ‘yar uwarta tun tana ‘yar shekara biyar. A lokacin ƙuruciyarta, ta yi waƙa tare da ƙungiyar makada a kulake da ke kusa da Columbia, South Carolina. Mahaifiyar Garcia ta yi waƙa don ta iya rera waƙa. ] Ta fito a cikin fim din Modern Love a 1990 a matsayin mawaki.

Baya ga ayyukanta na shela tare da WWE, García ta rera taken ƙasar Amurka kafin yawancin nunin Raw na daren Litinin daga Fabrairu 14, 2000, har zuwa tashinta a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 2016.  Ta rera waka "America the Beautiful" a WrestleMania 2000, WrestleMania 21 da WrestleMania XXVIII, shiga cikin jerin masu yin rikodi da suka hada da Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles, Reba McEntire, Gladys Knight da Willie Nelson. Tare da wasan kwaikwayonta a WrestleMania XXVIII, ta zarce Franklin don yawancin wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa a WrestleMania. Garcia yanzu yana riƙe rikodin mafi yawan wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa a WrestleMania tare da uku.
## Manazarta