Carmen Naranjo

**Carmen Naranjo Coto** (Janairu 30, 1928 - Janairu 4, 2012) marubuci ce ta Costa Rican, mawaki kuma marubuci. Ta kasance mai karɓar kyautar Aquileo J. Echeverría ta ƙasa .

## Rayuwa
An haifi Naranjo a Carthage, babban birnin Lardin Cartago . Ta sami karatun firamare a can a Escuela República de Perú da sakandare a Colegio Superior de Señoritas .

Ta sami *lasisi* a fannin ilimin harshe daga Jami'ar Costa Rica kuma ta bi karatun digiri a Universidad Autónoma de México da Jami'ar Iowa .

Naranjo ya yi aiki a matsayin jakadan Costa Rica a Isra'ila a cikin shekarun 1970s kuma a matsayin ministan al'adu na kasar (1974-1976).  Ita ce marubucin tsarin tsaron jama'a na Costa Rican. An shigar da ita cikin La Galería de las Mujeres de Costa Rica (The Women's Gallery of Costa Rica) a shekara ta 2005.

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Naranjo ya rubuta littattafai da yawa, gami da shayari, litattafai, litattaffaffi, da litattafan. Littattafanta da labarun sun sami nasara sosai, kamar littafinta na farko Los perros no ladraron (1966); duk da haka, an kuma san Naranjo da shayinta, kamar La canción de la ternura (1964) da Hacia tu isla (1966).

Bayan Naranjo ta koma Costa Rica a shekarar 1964, bayan ta yi aiki ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Venezuela, aikinta na wallafe-wallafen ya fara tashi. Ta shiga cikin bita na marubuci, wanda Lilia Ramos (mai rubutun Costa Rican) ya jagoranta, ta fara karatun aikin marubuta na Latin Amurka kamar Carlos Fuentes, Juan Rulfo, Jorge Luis Borges, da Octavio Paz, kuma ta buga kundin waka na farko, Hacia tu isla (1966) da Misa a oscuras (1964). Ta wallafa littafinta na farko, Los perros no ladraron a shekarar 1966, kuma a shekarar 1968, wasu biyu sun biyo baya: Memorias de un hombre de palabra da Camino al mediodía . Nasarar da ta samu daga litattafan farko uku ta buɗe damar duniya don aikinta da kuma martabarta. Bayan karɓar gayyatar zuwa Jami'ar Iowa a Amurka, Naranjo ta shafe shekara guda a 1969 a cikin Iowa Writers' Workshop, inda ta kammala littafinta na gaba, Diario de una multitud (wanda aka buga a 1974). 

A shekara ta 1970, bayan samun nasara sosai tare da Camino al mediodía, wanda ya lashe matsayi na biyu a cikin *Wasannin Fure na Amurka ta Tsakiya da Panama* (Los Juegos Florales Centroamericanos y de Panamá), ta fara koyar da bita (rubuce-rubuce), kuma a matsayin sakamakon kai tsaye na waɗannan azuzuwan, Naranjo ya yi wahayi zuwa ga rubuta littafinta na gaba, Resontes Por El Niño Juan Manuel (1970).

## Shekaru na Ƙarshe
Carmen Naranjo a kai a kai ta je gidanta da ke kan gonar kofi kusa da Alajuela, wanda ya ba ta damar "tafiya daga rayuwar San José", inda ta shafe mafi yawan lokacinta tare da bitar ta kuma ta bi ayyukanta.[1] Bayan mutuwarta a ranar 4 ga Janairu, 2012, Ministan Al'adu, Manuel Obregón, ta ce, "Yana da muhimman bangarori biyu. Ɗaya shine a matsayin manajan al'adu - a matsayinta na Minista - wanda yake da mahimmanci kuma ya wuce. A gefe guda, bangaren wallafe-wallafen, ɓangaren waka, wanda nake tsammanin yana da wasu muhimman lokutan waƙoƙin duniya, a gefen fasaha. "[2]

## Bayanan littattafai

* *Waƙar tausayi*, 1964
* *Misa a cikin duhu*, 1964
* *Zuwa tsibirin ku*, 1966
* *Karnuka ba su yi kururuwa ba*, 1966
* *Abubuwan tunawa da mutum kalma*, 1968
* *Jaridar taron jama'a*, 1974
* Shekaru biyar neman mai tunani, 1977
* *<nowiki/>'Yan tawaye na*, 1977
* *Ba a taɓa yin hakan ba*, 1984
* *Shari'ar 117,720*, 1987
* A wasu sassan, 1994
* *Bayan Parismina*, 2001
* *A cikin wannan ƙasa mai laushi*, 2001
* *Marina Jiménez de Bolandi: tana tunawa da ita*, 2002
* *Farin Farin Furin* Farin Furi

### Fassarar gajerun labaranta zuwa Turanci

* Rosario Santos (ed.), *And We Sold the Rain: Contemporary Fiction from Central America* (title story in the collection), Seven Stories Press, (2nd edition 1996); 
* Barbara Ras (ed.), *Costa Rica: A Traveler's Literary Companion*, Whereabouts Press (1993); 
* Linda Britt (trans.), *There Never Was a Once Upon a Time*, Latin American Literary Review Press (1989); 
* Andrés Alfaro (trans.), "Wouldn't You Believe It?" Trinity Jolt Journal of Literary Translation. Vol. 2. (Apr. 2014). Translated from the short story "A qué no me van a creer?" by Carmen Naranjo.

## Manazarta