open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ruwan Owu

**Ruwa mai fadowa na Owu**  shine ruwa mai fadowa da ke tsakanin Owa Onire da Owa Kajola (har yanzu akwai jayayya sosai a kan mamallakin wajen)  a karamar Ifelodun  Jihar Kwara, Najeriya. Ita ce ruwa mai fadowa mafi tsayi a Yammacin Afurka mai tsawon mita 120 daga matakin teku da nutson kafa 330 kasa, da duwatsu da suka samar da wajen wanka na ruwa mai kankara da sanyi. 
## Wurin da yake
Ruwa mai fadowa na Owu yana cikin kauyen Owa-Onire a Jihar Kwara, Najeriya .  Kodayake yana cikin kudancin Ifelodun, yana da sauƙin isa daga Karamar Hukumar Isin.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Owu Waterfalls yana kan tsawo na kimanin 590m sama da matakin teku a matsanancin arewa maso gabashin Kukuruku Hills; wani yanki na tsaunuka masu tsawo wanda ya kai daga Jihar Ekiti makwabta daga kudu zuwa Jihar Kogi a gabas. Ruwan Owu yana daya daga cikin manyan magudanan ruwa a Najeriya.

## Manazarta
Yaéré

**Yaéré**, daga Fula **, shine sunan babban ciyawa da savanna da ke ambaliya a kowace shekara, wani ɓangare na manyan Filayen ambaliyar ruwa a kusa da Tafkin Chadi mai zurfi da canji a Afirka ta Tsakiya. Yaéré wani bangare ne na yankin da ke cike da ambaliyar ruwan da ke cikin Tafkin Chadi.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Yaéré ya rufe yankunan arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, na Nijar, na kudancin Chadi da na Yankin Arewacin Kamaru. Yaéré ya shimfiɗa daga ƙananan tuddai a gindin Dutsen Mandara a kudu maso yamma zuwa Tafkin Chadi a arewa. A gabas ya haɗu da wuraren da ke kan iyaka da Logone. A farkon lokacin rigar yumɓu da ke cikin ƙasa suna fadada kuma suna samar da kwanon rufi wanda ruwa ke tattarawa.

An haɗa shi da wuraren da suka fi dindindin tare da Kogin Logone, wanda ke gudana cikin Tafkin Chadi kuma yana gudana cikin yanayi a cikin savanna na Yaéré. Ruwan sama na yanayi yana fitowa daga Dutsen Mandara, yana kawo wadataccen laka zuwa filin ambaliyar ruwa. Arzikin muhalli na Yaéré ya samo asali ne daga takamaiman yanayin ambaliyar ruwa da fari.

## Karewa
Shekaru na fari lokacin da ruwan sama ya kasa, kamar a cikin shekarun 1970s, suna da tsanani sosai a kan wannan yanayin da ke da daidaituwa, da kuma yawan mutanen da ke dogara da kamun kifi na yanayi.

Gidan shakatawa na Waza na Kamaru yana cikin yankin kudu maso yammacin yankin Yaéré.

## Dubi kuma

* Batutuwan Tafkin Chadi
* Yankunan ruwa mai laushi na Afirka

## Manazarta
Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Zamfara

**Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Zamfara** tashar wutar lantarki ce da ke cikin Jihar Zamfara, Najeriya . Shuka ta dari 100 megawatt tana kan Kogin Bunsuru kuma tsohon Shugaba Umaru Musa Yar'Adua ne ya ba da izini. 

## Gine-gine
Kamfanin China Geo-Engineering Corporation ne ya gina tashar wutar lantarki kuma 

ya kashe biliyan 19.2 don kammalawa.

## Manazarta
Gidajen da ke bakin teku na Cross-Sanaga-Bioko

Garin da ke bakin teku na Cross-Sanaga-Bioko yanki ne mai laushi mai laushi na yammacin tsakiyar Afirka. Wannan gandun daji ne mai kyau, mai wadata da tsire-tsire da tsuntsaye.

## Wurin da bayanin
Yankin ya hada da dazuzzukan dazuzzukan kudu maso gabashin Najeriya, kudu maso yammacin Kamaru, da kuma tsaunin tsibiri na Bioko, wanda ke da fadin kasa kilomita 52,200 (20,200 sq mi).  Yakin ya fara ne daga Kogin Cross River a kudu maso gabashin Najeriya zuwa kogin Sanaga a kudu maso gabashin Kamaru, da kuma nisan kilomita 300 (190 mi) a ciki daga gabar tekun Atlantika.  A Najeriya yankin ko kadan ya mamaye jihar Cross River.

Yankunan tsaunuka na Dutsen Kamaru da tsibirin Bioko, sama da mita 900, yanki ne na musamman, Dutsen Kamaru da gandun daji na Bioko, kamar yadda gandun daji masu tsaunuka da ke cikin ƙasa. A yamma, a fadin Kogin Cross, akwai gandun daji na Cross-Niger. Zuwa ga mafi bushewa ciki, gandun daji na bakin teku sun sauya zuwa gandun daji-savanna mosaic na Guinea zuwa arewa da kuma gandun daji da Savanna mosaik na Arewacin Kongo zuwa gabas. Kudancin Kogin Sanaga tare da bakin tekun yana da gandun daji na Tekun Atlantika.

Yanayin yana da ruwa tare da ruwan sama mai yawa a duk shekara kuma koguna da yawa sun ratsa yankin da kuma Cross da Sanaga.

## Tsire-tsire
Yankin yana da nau'ikan shuke-shuke sama da 3,000, rabin waɗanda aka samo a Yammacin Afirka, tare da kusan 2,000 da aka samo a cikin Korup National Park na Kamaru kadai.

## Dabbobi
Dabbobin daji a yankin sun hada da giwaye da yawa irin su Cross River gorillas da chimpanzees (musamman a Cross River National Park a Najeriya), yayin da Preuss's red colobus (*Procolobus pennanti preussi*) ana samunsa ne kawai a cikin wannan yankin ecoregion kuma wasu da yawa sun kusan zama a ciki har da jan-eared guenon (*Cercopithecus erythrotis*), crowned guenon guenonon (*Cercopithecus pogonias*), drills (*Mandrillus leucophaeus*), wanda ke cikin arewacin Eusus), wanda aka samo daga yankin (Mus), wanda yake da kuma yana da ƙaubeus). Har ila yau, akwai nau'o'in amphibians da dabbobi masu rarrafe ciki har da goliath frog. Har ila yau, gandun daji suna da wadata sosai a cikin malam buɗe ido ciki har da *Charaxes superbus* da *Charaxes acraeoides* . 

## Barazanar
A shekara ta 2006, an kiyasta cewa a kowace shekara fiye da dabbobi masu shayarwa miliyan 1.3. kimanin dabbobi masu rarrafe 64,650 da akalla tsuntsaye 7,700 ana farauta a cikin gandun daji na Cross-Sanaga-Bioko don cinikin nama.

## Karewa
A 2017 assessment found that  , or 26%, of the ecoregion is in protected areas. One of the largest blocks of forest is in and around Korup National Park.

## Ziyarar yankin
Gidan shakatawa na Korup a Kamaru yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa a cikin gandun daji, yayin da a Jihar Cross River ta Najeriya za a iya samun dama daga babban birnin Calabar, inda akwai wurin tsarkake biri kuma daga Calabar mutum zai iya isa Cross River National Park.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

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Zaɓen shugaban ƙasar Amurka a 2024

**Zaɓen shugaban kasa na Amurka na shekarar2024** zai zama zaben shugaban kasa na 60 na shekaru hudu, wanda za a gudanar a ranar Talata, 5 ga Nuwamba, 2024. masu jefa ƙuri'a a kowace jiha da Gundumar Columbia za su zaɓi jerin masu jefa ƙuri'u zuwa babbar hukumar Zabe ta Amurka, wanda zai zaɓi shugaban kasa da mataimakin shugaban kasa na tsawon shekaru huɗu.

Shugaban kasar Joe Biden, memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat, da farko ya tsaya takara don sake darewa akan karagar mulkin kasar kuma ya zama dan takarar jam'iyyar a ranar 12 ga watan Maris a cikin wannan shekarar Koyaya, biyo bayan abin da aka gani a ko'ina a matsayin kasawa ga shugaban kasar a cikin muhawara ta shugaban kasa wadda aka shirya a watan  Yuni 2024 da ƙaruwar shekaru da damuwa game da rashin lafiya, wadannan dama wasu dsalilai irinsu sune suka saka shugaban kasar janyewa a matsayin dan takarar shugabancin kasar a ranar 21 ga Yuli. Kuma ya amince da Mataimakiyarsa Kamala Harris, a matsayin wadda zata maye gurbin sa takarar shugaban kasa a wannan rana. Ta samu cikakkiyar amincewar wakilai don zama sabuwar wadda aka zaba kwana daya daga baya a yar takarar shugaban kasar ta Amurka. Ficewar Biden daga takarar ya sa ya zama shugaban kasa na farko tun lokacin da Lyndon B. Johnson a shekarar 1968 bai tsaya takara ba kuma Harris zata zama yar takara ta farko wadda bata shiga zaben fidda gwani ba tun lokacin da Hubert Humphrey ya kasance a wannan shekarar. 

Wanda ya riga Biden, Donald Trump, mamba a Jam'iyyar Republican, yana neman sake zama shugaban kasar karo na biyu, wanda ba a jere ba, bayan ya sha kaye a hannun Biden a Zaben shugaban kasa na 2020.  Ya zama dan takarar jam'iyyar a ranar 12 ga watan Maris. A cikin takarar zuwa zaben, a ranar 30 ga watan Mayu, 2024, an yanke wa Trump hukunci kan laifuffuka 34 da suka shafi karya bayanan kasuwanci, ya zama shugaban Amurka na farko da aka same shi da laifi. A ranar 13 ga watan Yulin, an harbe shi a wani yunkurin kashe da akayi a wani taron kamfen a Pennsylvania.

Za a gudanar da zaben shugaban kasa a lokaci guda da Zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka, Majalisar, gwamna, da majalisar dokoki. An zabi Trump a lokacin Yarjejeniyar Jamhuriyar Republican ta 2024 a ranar 15 ga Yulin shekarar nan tare da abokin takararsa; Sanata Ohio J. D. Vance. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. ya fito ne a matsayin Dan takarar shugaban kasa na jam'iyya ta uku mafi girma tun lokacin da Ross Perot  a Zaben 1992, ya tsaya a matsayin mai zaman kansa.   Ana sa ran manyan batutuwan kamfen su zama zubar da ciki,   tsaron kan iyaka da shige da fice,   Canjin yanayi,  Dimokuradiyya,  tattalin arziki,  ilimi,  Manufofin kasashen waje,  kiwon lafiya.

Wadanda suka lashe wannan zaben za'a rantsar dasu ne a ranar 20 ga Janairu, 2025, a matsayin shugaban kasa Na 47 da mataimakin shugaban Amurka Na 50, bi da bi.

## Manazarta
Kamal Matinuddin

**Kamal Matinuddin** (    ;  ) Janar ne na Pakistan, jami'in diflomasiyya, kuma masanin tarihin soja . Ya rubuta ayyukan farko akan manufofin Pakistan, manufofin nukiliya, da tarihin soja.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Kamal Matinuddin a cikin shekara ta alif dari tara da ashirin da shida 1926 zuwa dangin Urdu mai magana na Hyderabad Deccan. Ya yi karatunsa na gaba a Jami'ar Lucknow, kafin ya shiga Kwalejin Soja ta Indiya a 1946. 

## Aikin soja
Bayan samun 'yancin kai na Pakistan a cikin 1947, an ba da Matinuddin a matsayin mai harbi a cikin Rukunin Filin na 7 na Royal Pakistan Artillery . Ya shiga cikin yakin Kashmir na farko, yana harba makiya a bangaren Bhimber .   Ya yi karatu a Kanad Army Command and Staff College a Kingston, inda ya kammala a 1957.   A cikin tsawon shekaru 34 da ya yi a aikin soja,  Matinuddin ya rike ma'aikata daban-daban, umarni da alƙawura da suka shafi umarni, gami da jagorantar sashin runduna da ɗaukar nauyin tsare-tsare na aiki a matsayin Babban Darakta Janar na Hadin gwiwar.    Ya shaida aiki a yakin Kashmir na biyu da yakin 1971 .    A cikin 1981, Matinuddin ya yi ritaya a matsayin Laftanar-Janar daga Sojojin Pakistan .  

## Aikin diflomasiyya
Bayan ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja, Matinuddin ya shiga hidimar harkokin waje kuma aka nada shi jakadan Pakistan a Thailand. Ya kuma kasance wakilin dindindin na Pakistan a Hukumar Tattalin Arziki da Jama'a ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai kula da Asiya da Pacific a Bangkok. 

## Binciken tsaro
Bayan ya koma Pakistan, Matinuddin ya zama babban darekta na Cibiyar Nazarin Dabaru ta Islamabad.  A cikin littafinsa mai *suna Tragedy of Errors* (1994), Matinuddin yayi jawabi, yayi nazari kuma ya rubuta bayanan shaidun gani da ido na bambance-bambancen siyasa da abubuwan da suka haifar da ballewar Gabashin Pakistan.  Muhammad Sheraz Dasti ne ya fassara littafin zuwa Urdu kuma an sake buga shi a cikin 2018 a matsayin *Naslon Ne Sazaa Payi* .  A matsayinsa na manazarcin tsaro,  ya yi rubuce-rubuce sosai kan rikicin Afghanistan    da kuma shirin makaman nukiliya na Pakistan. 

## Ayyuka

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## Mutuwa
Matinuddin ya rasu ne a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu 2017 a Asibitin Sojoji da ke Rawalpindi, yana da shekara 90 ko 91.  An yi jana'izar sa a filin wasan tsere na birnin. 

## Manazarta
Rayya Makarim

**Rayya Makarim** (an haife shi 12 ga watan Satumba shekara ta alif dari tara da saba'in da hudu miladiyya 1974) dan kasar Indonesiya ce marubucin allo, furodusa, darekta, kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo. Ita ce kanwar Nadiem Makarim .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Makarim a ranar 12 ga Satumba, 1974, a Boston, Massachusetts .  Ita ce 'yar'uwar Nadiem Makarim, ɗan kasuwa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan ilimi, al'adu, bincike, da fasaha na Indonesia daga 2019 har zuwa 2024. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 2020, an yi rade-radin cewa Makarim yana hulda da jarumi Zack Lee, tsohon mijin jaruma Nafa Urbach, bayan ya saka hotonsa yana sumbata a shafinsa na Instagram .  

## Sana'a
Makarim ta fara aikinta a matsayin marubucin allo na *Pasir Berbisik* (2001) wanda tauraro Dian Sastrowardoyo da Christine Hakim .  Ta ci gaba da rubuta rubutun wasu fina-finai kamar: *Rumah Ketujuh* (2003), *Banyu Biru* (2005), *Buffalo Boys* (2018), da sauransu  .

Ta jagoranci *Jermal* (2008) wanda ya buga Didi Petet kuma ya zama mai gabatarwa don *Matakan 27 na Mayu* (2018), da kuma marubucin allo.  Ta zama marubucin allo don *Grisse* (2018), jerin talabijin wanda HBO ta samar. 

## Filmography

### Fim

### Talabijin

### Jerin Yanar Gizo

## Kyaututtuka da zaɓe
 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na waje
Kabilar Swazi

**Swazi** ko **Swati** (Swati: *Emaswati*, *Liswati* guda ɗaya) ƙabilar Bantu ce ta 'yan tushen Kudancin Afirka, suna nan a kasar Eswatini, masarauta mai zaman kanta a Kudancin Afrika, da kuma Lardin Mpumalanga na Afirka ta Kudu. EmaSwati suna daga cikin mutanen da ke magana da Harshen Nguni waɗanda za'a iya gano asalin su ta hanyar ilimin kimiyyar archaeology zuwa Gabashin Afirka inda ake samun irin waɗannan al'adu, addinai da al'adu.

Kabilar Swati da Masarautar Eswatini an sanya masu suna bayan Mswati II, wanda ya zama sarki a 1839 bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa Sarki Sobhuza. Eswatini da farko yanki ne da Mutanen San kuma Swazis na yanzu sun yi ƙaura daga arewa maso Gabashin Afirka zuwa Mozambique kuma daga ƙarshe sun zauna a Eswatini a karni na 15. Za'a iya gano asalin tarihin masarautarsu daga wani shugaban da ake kira Dlamini I; wannan har yanzu shine sunan dangin sarauta. Kimanin kashi uku cikin hudu na kungiyoyin dangin sune Nguni; sauran su ne Sotho, Tsonga, wasu zuriyar Arewa maso Gabashin Afirka da San. Wadannan kungiyoyi sun yi aure kyauta. Halin Swazi ya kai ga duk waɗanda ke da aminci ga sarakunan tagwaye Ingwenyama "Zaki" (sarki) da Indlovukati "She-Elephant" (mahaifiyar sarauniya). Harshen Swati da al'adu sune abubuwan da ke haɗa Swazis a matsayin al'umma.

## Tarihi
Athens, Georgia

**Athens** birni ne mai cike da tarihi da al'adu dabam-dabam, wanda ke a arewa maso gabashin jihar Georgia ta ƙasar Amurka. Athens ta shahara sosai saboda kasancewarta cibiyar ilimi, inda take da Jami'ar Georgia, wadda ke ɗaya daga cikin manyan jami'o'i a yankin kudu maso gabashin ƙasar. Bugu da ƙari, Athens ta shahara a fannin kiɗa, inda ta kasance cibiyar haɗuwa da fitowar mawaka da ƙungiyoyin kiɗa da dama, musamman a salon "alternative rock" da "indie rock." Wannan ya ba birnin suna na "Liverpool ta Kudu" saboda irin yadda ta samar da ƙungiyoyin kiɗa da mawaka kamar R.E.M., B-52s, da Widespread Panic. Athens na da wuraren tarihi da suka shafi zamanin yaƙin basasa, kamar gidan Antebellum Trail da kuma gidan T.R.R. Cobb House. Haka kuma, birnin na da wuraren shaƙatawa da dama, kamar State Botanical Garden of Georgia, wanda ke ɗauke da nau'ukan tsirrai masu ban sha'awa, da kuma Georgia Museum of Art, wanda ke ɗauke da tarin ayyukan fasaha daga sassa daban-daban na duniya. Idan aka yi magana a fannin tattalin arziki, Athens na da cibiyoyin kasuwanci da dama, waɗanda suka haɗa da harkar ilimi, kiwon lafiya, da kuma fasaha.

## Hotuna

File:Athens Georgia City Hall 1.jpg|Babban Dakin taro na Athens Georgia
File:Attica 06-13 Athens 17 View from Acropolis Hill.jpg|Tudun Acropolis
File:Attica 06-13 Athens 28 Academy of Athens.jpg|Makarantar Koyon Gini 
File:Memorial Park (Athens, Georgia).jpg|Memorial Park
File:Attica 06-13 Athens 25 Olympian Zeus Temple.jpg|Majami'ar Zeus
File:Athens, Greece (44869530601).jpg|Athens
File:Athens, Georgia - Clayton Street Intersection.jpg|Athens, Georgia
File:Athens Pedestrian Bridge on Broad St.JPG|Athens Pedestrian



## Manazarta
Zubair Ahmed Junejo

**Zubair Ahmed Junejo** (    ) dan siyasan Pakistan ne wanda memba ne na Majalisar Lardin Sindh 

## Sana'ar siyasa
An zabi Junejo ba tare da hamayya ba daga PS-80 Dadu-I a zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a ranar 29 ga Maris, 2024 a matsayin dan takarar 'yan majalisar dokokin Pakistan People's Party .  

## Manazarta
Zubair Malik

**Zubair Malik** (an haife shi 20 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta alif dari tara da casa'in da takwas miladiyya 1998) dan wasan cricket ne dan Pakistan .  Ya yi wasansa na farko ajin farko don Lahore Blues a cikin 2018–19 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy akan 25 Satumba 2018. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na waje

* Zubair Malik at ESPNcricinfo
Helen, Georgia

**Helen** birni ne a cikin Georgia kasarAmurka, wanda ke kusa da Kogin Chattahoochee . Yawan jama'a ya kai 531 a ƙidayar 2020. Yanzu an sake gina birnin, a matsayin jan hankalin yawon bude ido, don yayi kama da ƙauyen Bavarian na dā. John Kollock, mai zane-zane na Atlanta ne ya ba da shawarar wannan ra'ayin.

## Hotuna

File:HelenGAstreet01.JPG|HelenGAstreet
File:Bird houses, Helen 1.jpg|Gidan Tsuntsaye
File:Helen Tubing.jpg|Helen Tubing
File:North Georgia Barbeque Company, Helen.jpg|North Georgia
File:Chevron, Helen.jpg|Chevron, Helen
File:Riverwalk Village, Helen.jpg|Riverwalk Village, Helen
File:Best Western, Helen.jpg|Best Western, Helen
File:Sign, Helen Veterans Park.jpg|Sign, Helen Veterans Park
File:Huddle House, Helen.jpg|Huddle House, Helen
File:Betty's Country Store, Helen.jpg|Betty's Country Store, Helen
File:Helen Georgia.jpg|Helen Georgia
File:Main Street Helen Georgia USA - panoramio.jpg|Main Street Helen Georgia USA
File:ENTRANCE TO HELEN, GEORGIA, NEAR ROBERTSTOWN. MAIN STREET SHOPS LINE HIGHWAY 17-75. THE TOWN WAS A TYPICAL GEORGIA... - NARA - 557652.jpg|Kofar Shiga Helen

## Manazarta
Zubair Khan Wazir

**Zubair Khan Wazir** ,(    ), dan siyasan Pakistan ne wanda ya kasance memba a Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan tun Fabrairu 2024.

## Sana'ar siyasa
Waziri ya lashe babban zaben Pakistan na 2024 daga NA-42 South Waziristan Upper-cum-South Waziristan Lower a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa. Ya samu kuri'u 20,022 yayin da wanda ya zo na biyu, wani dan takara mai zaman kansa, Ali Wazirir ya samu kuri'u 16,194.  

## Manazarta
Warhol. SS

**Zahir Myles** (an haife shi  ), wanda aka fi sani da sunansa **Warhol.** **SS** (mai suna bayan Andy Warhol ; kuma SS kasancewar farkon "Super Speed") mawaki ne na Amurka daga Chicago . Ya hada kai da mawakan rappers irin su Famous Dex, Lil Mosey, Lil Tecca, da Ugly God . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Myles a Chicago , kuma ya koma Atlanta yana da shekaru 16. A cikin hira ta 2020 da HipHopDX, ya bayyana cewa ya halarci Jami'ar Western Illinois don digiri a cikin kasuwancin kasuwanci, amma ya bar bayan mako guda don ci gaba da rapping.  Ya saki waƙarsa ta farko, "UNTITLED16", a cikin 2015. Takwas na waƙoƙinsa sun sami bidiyon kiɗan da Cole Bennett ya jagoranta. 

A cikin Satumba 2017, EP ɗin sa, *Ina Warhol yake?* , an sake shi, kuma rabin waƙoƙin sun sauka akan "sabon kuma zazzage ginshiƙi" na SoundCloud . Ciki har da "Pistons" a no. 20, "Chicago" a no. 34, da kuma "Daskarewa" a no. 41.  Ya kuma kafa don 2019 XXL Freshman Class .  Hakanan a cikin 2017, ya tafi yawon shakatawa tare da Thouxanbanfauni da UnoTheActivist . 

A cikin Mayu 2018, Myles ya haɗu tare da Ski Mask the Slump Allah da Kid Trunks a cikin waƙar "Ba Shari'a ba".   A cikin 2019, ya fito da kundinsa *Chest Pains*, wanda ya ƙunshi fasali daga Hoodrich Pablo Juan, Rico Nasty, da UnoTheActivist, tare da samarwa Harry Fraud da Kenny Beats ke sarrafa su.  

A cikin 2019, an nuna Myles akan Master Kato na Shoreline Mafia 's single "Lick".  Daga baya an nuna shi a cikin waƙar "Mind Right" don *Kundin Jam'iyyar.* *Vol 2* . 

A cikin 2022, Myles ya fitar da kundi nasa *Where's Worhol 2*, bayan shekaru hudu ba tare da fitar da kundi ba. 

## Hotuna

### Albums

* *Warhol '16* (2017)
* *Ciwon Kirji* (2019)
* *Ina Worhol 2* (2022)
* *3200 VOL 2* (2023)

### Fadakarwar wasan kwaikwayo

* *Ina Warhol* (2017)
* *3200* (2017)
* *MIA* (2018)
* *Andy II Free* (2021)
* *3 PEAT* (2022)

## Manazarta
Zaida Morales-Martínez

**Zaida Morales-Martínez** yar Amurka ce kuma farfesa. A halin yanzu ita ce farfesa a fannin ilmin sunadarai a Jami'ar Florida International 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Zaida Morales-Martínez a Naranjito, Puerto Rico, a matsayin dan fari a cikin yara uku. Mahaifiyarta malamar makaranta ce. Ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Katolika .  Ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Puerto Rico a 1957 tare da digiri na farko a fannin ilmin sunadarai. A 1962, ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Jihar Pennsylvania tare da Jagoran Kimiyya . 

## Sana'a
Morales-Martínez mataimakin farfesa ne a Jami'ar Puerto Rico daga 1962 zuwa 1967, kuma malami ne a Jami'ar Jihar Florida daga 1967 har zuwa 1973. Bayan haka, ta shiga cikin faculty of Florida International University. Ta zama Farfesa Emeritus na ilmin sunadarai a FIU a 2003. 

A cikin 2002, Morales-Martínez ya sami lambar yabo na Kwamitin Yanki na Matan Chemists don Gudunmawa ga Bambance-bambance daga Kungiyar Magunguna ta Amurka (ACS).  A cikin 2018, ta sami lambar yabo ta Shugaban kasa don kwarewa a Kimiyya, Lissafi, da Jagoran Injiniya .  An nada ta ɗan'uwan ACS a cikin 2020. 

An kafa lambar yabo ta Zaida C. Morales Martinez don Kwararrun Jagora na ACS Scholars ta hanyar gudummawa daga The Camille da Henry Dreyfus Foundation, kuma ana ba da kyauta ga kwararrun mambobi na shirin jagoranci na American Chemical Society. 

## Manazarta
Zaida Luthey-Schulten

**Zaida Ann "Zan" Luthey-Schulten** ita ce William da Janet Lycan Farfesa na Chemistry a Jami'ar Illinois a Urbana-Champaign .   An kara mata girma zuwa farfesa a shekara ta 2004.  Hakanan tana da hannu tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Astrobiology ta NASA .

Luthey-Schulten yana habaka simintin gyare-gyaren kwayoyin cuta, yana mai da hankali kan nau'ikan kwayoyin halitta guda daya da kungiyoyin kwayoyin cuta da tsarin salon salula da ke faruwa a cikin su. Ana tabbatar da samfuran kuma an inganta su ta hanyar kwatanta da bayanan gwaji daga masu bincike masu zaman kansu. A cikin 2011, rukuninta sun kwaikwayi tsarin gine-ginen salula na duka tantanin halitta da kewayen cytoplasm, karo na farko da aka kirkiri irin wannan tsarin salon salula mai girma da rikitarwa. Samfurin mai girma uku ya hadu da bayanan ribosome da sauran masu kwatanta *Escherichia coli* . Wakilin fasalin gine-gine na cikin tantanin halitta ya ba da shawarar cewa cunkoson jama'a na iya shafar halayen da ke faruwa a cikin sel.  Aiki na baya-bayan nan ya mayar da hankali kan kirar methane mai samar da archaean . 

## Ilimi
Schulten ya halarci Jami'ar Kudancin California, yana karbar BS a cikin ilmin sunadarai a 1969. Daga nan ta tafi Jami'ar Harvard, daga nan ta sami digiri na MS a cikin ilmin sunadarai a 1972, da Ph.D. a cikin ilimin lissafi a 1975.  Masu ba ta shawara su ne Donald GM Anderson da Roy Gerald Gordon.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin abokiyar bincike a Cibiyar Max Planck don Biophysical Chemistry a Göttingen, Jamus, daga 1975 zuwa 1980, kuma a sashen ilimin kimiyyar lissafi a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Munich daga 1980 zuwa 1985. 

## Girmamawa da kyaututtuka
Schulten dan'uwa ne na Kungiyar         Kwararru a Jami'ar Ibrananci ta Urushalima .  A cikin 2018, ta gabatar da lacca Francis D. Carlson a Sashen nazarin halittu a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins . 

## Manazarta
Ziya Mu Salam

**Ziya Mu Salam** (an haife shi a shekarar 1970) ya kasance marubuci ne ta Indiya, mai sukar adabi, Dan jarida sannan kuma mai sharhi kan zamantakewar al'umma, wanda ya yi aiki ga The Hindu Group tun daga shekara ta 2000. Baya ga aiki a matsayin mataimakin edita na mujallar Frontline, ya kuma rubuta ginshiƙai da yawa kan batutuwan zamantakewa da al'adu da sake dubawa na littafin mujallar. 

An haife shi a Rampur, mahaifinsa malamin addinin Musulunci ne Mufti Abdul Dayem Sahab (ya rasu a shekara ta alif dari tara da tamanin da uku miladiyya 1983) yayin da mahaifiyarsa matar gida ce. Bayan karatunsa a Kwalejin St. Stephen, ya yanke shawarar yin aikin jarida a 1995. Tun da wannan, ya yi aiki ga jaridu da yawa, ciki har da *Hindu*, *The Pioneer*, *The Stateman* da *The Times of India.*

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Salam a Rampur a Uttar Pradesh a cikin 1970. Mahaifinsa, Mufti Abdul Dayem Sahab, malamin addinin Islama, ya yi rubuce-rubuce na ilimi da dama a kan ilimin addinin Islama a cikin harshen Urdu da Larabci, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin fassarar hadisi, yayin da mahaifiyarsa ta kasance uwar gida.Salam **' &#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> yar'uwa, wadda ke aiki a matsayin likita.</link>Daga baya shi da iyalinsa <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; &#x5D; **' Delhi. Ya fara karatun boko a makarantar Bluebells International har zuwa aji goma sannan kuma ya yi makarantar zuhudu.  Salam ya ci gaba da karatunsa na farko a fannin Tarihi daga Kwalejin St. Stephen mai alaka da Jami'ar Delhi.   Bayan haka, ya fara aikin jarida a shekarar 1995. Da yake tunawa da ƙuruciyarsa, ya ce: “Lokacin da nake aji V, na kan rubuta rubuce-rubucen da aka rubuta da hannu daga ginshiƙan jaridu daban-daban. Bayan an gama tattarawa, na kan rarraba kwafin bayanin kula na Photostat ga abokaina da ke Lajpat. Nagar ina aji VII lokacin da aka buga farkon labarina."  

A tsawon rayuwarsa, Salam ya yi aikin jarida a jaridu daban-daban. Ya kasance yana aiki a matsayin Editan Features na bugu *na Hindu ta* arewacin Indiya sama da shekaru 16 kuma yana aiki a matsayin abokin edita a mujallar *Frontline*.  Ya buga littafinsa na farko akan Musulunci mai suna *Har Talaq Do Us Part: Fahimtar Talaq, Triple Talaq da Khula*, wanda ke magana akan aure a Musulunci, a cikin 2018. *Wayar* ta bayyana shi a matsayin "sihiri, karar karancin" da kuma "shigowar kan lokaci", wanda "zai yi nasara a cikin manufarsa na kawar da yawancin kuskuren fahimta game da batun da ya ga bambanci tsakanin nassosi da aiki."  Ya buga wani littafi a cikin 2018, *Na Saffron Flags and Skullcaps: Hindutva, Identity Muslim and the Idea of India.* Tare da kalmar farko ta Nirmala Lakshman (shugaban kungiyar Hindu ), littafin ya tattauna game da wariya ga Musulmai a Indiya.  Da yake rubuta wa *Frontline*, Farfesan Jami'ar Musulmi ta Aligarh Mohammad Sajjad ya lura da yadda Salam "ya kammala littafinsa a kan kyakkyawan fata". 

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na waje

* Ziya Us Salam on X
Siddiqa Parveen

**Siddiqa Parveen** (an Haife ta a shekara ta alif dari tara da tamanin da biyar 1985) 'yar Indiya ce ta Guinness World Records ta jera a matsayin mace mafi tsayi mai rai . Ita ce macen Indiya mafi tsayi a tarihi tana da  .  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Siddiqa Parveen ta fara zama sananne a cikin 2012 lokacin da Labaran Talabijin na Indiya suka ruwaito ta  da  .  A cikin Disamba 2012, Dokta Debasis Saha ya auna ta a kwance kuma an gano ta aqalla , amma an kiyasta tsayinta cikakke aqalla  . 

## Duba kuma

* Dharmendra Pratap Singh - Mutum mafi tsayi a Indiya
* Vikas Uppal - Mafi tsayi har abada Indiya
* Sultan Kösen - Mutum mafi tsayi
* Robert Wadlow - Mutum mafi tsayi har abada
* Trijntje Keever - Mace mafi tsayi har abada
* Zeng Jinlian - Mace mafi tsayi da Guinness World Records ya tabbatar a hukumance

## Manazarta
Siddiqa Begum

**Siddiqa Begum** (    ) malama ne na adabi na birnin Lahore . Ta kasance editan mujallar Urdu *Adbe Latif*   tun 1984

## Manazarta
Kajol D'Souza

**Kajol D'Souza** (an haife ta 28 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta dubu biyu da shida 2006) kwararriyar yar wasan kwallon kafa ne daga Maharashtra, wanda ke taka leda a matsayin yar wasan tsakiya ga Sethu FC  a cikin Gasar Mata ta Indiya . Ta kuma wakilci Indiya a matakin matasa.

## Rayuwar farko
Mahaifiyarta Gratia ta karfafa Kajol, ta fara wasan kwallon kafa a shekara ta 2014 kuma ta fara wasa a yankinta tare da yara maza tare da dan'uwanta Kian.  Mahaifiyarta, 'yar tsere, 'yar Mangalore ce kuma mahaifinta daga Pune ne. Ta yi karatu a The Bishop's School, kuma ta shiga shirin Makarantar Arsenal. A halin yanzu tana atisaye a LaLiga Academy, Madrid, Spain.

## Sana'a

* 2018: Babbar gasa ta farko ta Kajol ita ce ta 64th na 'yan kasa da Hukumar Wasannin Makarantu ta Indiya ta shirya kuma ta ci Maharashtra kwallaye tara, wanda ya ci tagulla. 
* 2019: Kasashen 65th wanda Kungiyar Wasannin Makarantu ta Indiya ta shirya; Makarantun kwallon kafa na La Liga zuwa tallafin karatu na Spain; 
* 2020: An buga wa Pune, wanda ya ci gasar Inter-district a Jalgaon. 
* 2021: An buga wa Makarantun La Liga, Pune da Parikrama Club a cikin IWL; 
* 2022: Yawon shakatawa na Italiya don gasar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Torneo ta 6 da yawon shakatawa na Norway don Buɗe Gasar Nordic U-16;
* 2022: Farawa don Junior India. An buga gasar cin kofin duniya na mata na FIFA Under-17 ; (Wasanni na rukuni da Amurka,  Morocco da Brazil;
* 2023: AFC U-20 Matan Gasar Cin Kofin Asiya a Vietnam;

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin hadi na waje

*
Rani Jeyraj

**Rani Jeyraj** yar asalin Indiya ce kuma mai taken kwalliya wacce ta samu kambin Femina Miss India 1996. 'Yar asalin kauyen Kundal a gundumar Tirunelveli, an haife ta a dangin Kirista Nadar masu matsakaicin matsayi a Zambiya. Iyayenta malamai ne a Zambia 

Ta halarci makarantar sakandare a Bishop Cotton Girls' School, ta ci jarrabawar ISC tare da bambanci. 

## Manazarta
Ran Iida

**Ran Iida** (an haife shi sha shida 16 ga watan Afrilu shekarar alif dari tara da saba'in da tara 1979) dan wasan kankara ne na Kasar Japan . Ta fafata a gasar slalom na mata a layi daya a gasar Olympics ta lokacin sanyi ta 2002 . 

## Manazarta
Shirin Jigawa ethanol

Shirin ethanol na Jigawa, shine shirin samar da ethanol daga kayan aikin gona a Jigawa, Najeriya. Shugaban Najeriya, Olusegun Obasanjo ne ya fara shirin ethanol, don sarrafa rake a cikin man fetur. Baya ga rake, Gwamnatin Najeriya tana shirin fara sarrafa rogo.

## Haɗin waje
 
Manazarta

* Jigawa don nuna alamar shirin ethanol, Vanguard, Janairu 30, 2006 
* FG don yin amfani da ethanol a cikin man fetur tilas, *Ranar Kasuwanci*, Satumba 8, 2006
* Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2006
* Biopact.com/2006/04/nigeria-to-create-1-million-jobs-in.html" id="mwHQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Najeriya don ƙirƙirar ayyuka miliyan 1 a bangaren man fetur Biopact, Afrilu 7, 2006
* Najeriya za ta yi amfani da tsarin Brazil don samun sabon masana'antar man fetur Ecoworld, Yuli 7, 2006
* Shafin yanar gizon kamfanin da ke saka hannun jari a cikin aikin.
Cibiyar Aikin Gona ta Duniya

**Cibiyar Aikin Gona ta Duniya** (**IITA**) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke aiki tare da abokan hulɗa don inganta ingancin amfanin gona da yawan aiki, rage haɗarin masu samarwa da masu amfani, da kuma samar da wadata daga aikin gona, tare da manyan burin rage yunwa, Rashin abinci mai gina jiki, da talauci. Binciken ci gaba na IITA (R4D) yana mai da hankali kan magance bukatun ci gaban ƙasashe masu zafi. An kafa cibiyar a shekarar 1967 kuma hedkwatar ta ke Ibadan, Najeriya, tare da tashoshin bincike da yawa da suka bazu a duk faɗin Afirka. Kwamitin amintattu ne ke jagorantar kungiyar, wanda kasashe da yawa da kuma Kungiyar ba da shawara kan Binciken Aikin Gona na Duniya (CGIAR) ke tallafawa.

## Tarihi
An kafa IITA a cikin 1967 a Ibadan sakamakon sha'awar Ford da Rockefeller Foundations na kafa cibiyar inganta ingancin abinci na wurare masu zafi. Cibiyar ta wanzu ne tare da aiwatar da doka ta 32. na shekarar 1967. Wani ɓangare na burin farko na cibiyar shine haɓaka ingantaccen tsarin noma mai amfani, zaɓin da kiwo na nau'ikan amfanin gona masu yawan amfanin gona waɗanda ke tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari, da ƙarfafa binciken noma a yankuna masu zafi da wurare masu zafi. Cibiyar da farko ta kasance a kan ƙasa mai girman hekta 1000. Cibiyar ta mayar da hankali kan shirin inganta hatsi, shirin inganta hatimi da legumes, tsarin noma, da kuma shirin inganta tushen da tuber. Tsarin inganta hatsi da legume ya kunshi shirin soya, cowpea da tuber wanda ya hada da yam da cassava.

IITA ta shiga CGIAR a shekarar 1971. Daga baya ya kara kayayyakin itace kamar plantain da ayaba. 

## Haɗin gwiwa
A farkon shekara ta 2024 Cibiyar Aikin Gona ta Duniya (IITA) ta horar da matasa a harkokin Aikin Goma wannan don karfafawa da haɓaka yawan aiki a Aikin Gora a Najeriya.

### Haɗin gwiwar Jigawa
Cibiyar ta haɗu da gwamnatin jigawa don sauya aikin gona a jihar Jigawa.  An tanaje shi a Najeriya kuma a afirika hakan yasa komai ya zama daidai da sauran su dai.

### Horarwa
Cibiyar Aikin Gona ta Duniya (IITA) tana da haɗin gwiwa tare da gwamnatin tarayya ta Najeriya da Bankin duniya don inganta aikin gona a Najeriya.

## Tashoshin

* Benin
* Kamaru
* DR Congo (Bukavu) 
* DR Congo
* Ghana (Accra) 
* Ghana (Tamale) 
* Kenya
* Malawi
* Mozambique
* Najeriya (Abuja) 
* Najeriya (Ibadan) - Hedikwatar
* Najeriya (Kano) 
* Najeriya (Rivers) 
* Tanzania (Arusha) 
* Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) 
* Uganda
* Zambia

## Dubi kuma

* Kungiyar Aikin Gona ta Afirka

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin farko na IITA
* Shirin Binciken CGIAR na Humidtropics IITA  wanda aka adana 2016-03-03 a 
* Binciken IITA don ci gaban mujallar kan layi
Mallan Roberts

**Mallan Roberts** (an haife shi 6 shida ga watan Yuni shekara ta alif dari tara da casa'in da biyu 1992) kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Kanada wanda ke taka leda a matsayin tsakiyar baya ga Heidelberg United FC a cikin NPL Victoria .

## Sana'a

### Matasa
An haife shi a Freetown, Saliyo, Roberts ya fara buga kwallon kafa a Saliyo kafin ya ci gaba da buga wasan a Edmonton Alberta bayan shi da mahaifinsa sun gudu daga Saliyo saboda yakin basasa na Saliyo .  Yayin da yake cikin makarantar sakandare Roberts ya fara buga Kwallon kafa na Kanada don gefen makarantar sakandarensa sannan kuma na gida na Kanad Junior Football League gefen, Edmonton Huskies .  Ya kuma shafe makonni yana horo tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kanada, Edmonton Eskimos kafin ya koma ƙwallon ƙafa kuma ya yi wasa tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Cibiyar Fasaha ta Arewacin Alberta kafin ya shiga ajiyar FC Edmonton a 2012. 

### FC Edmonton
A ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 2013 an sanar da cewa Roberts ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin kwararrunsa na farko tare da FC Edmonton na Kwallon kafa na Arewacin Amirka .  Daga nan ya buga wasansa na farko na ƙwararru ga FC Edmonton a gasar zakarun Kanada a wasan da suka yi da Vancouver Whitecaps FC wanda ya fara kuma ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 yayin da Edmonton ya sha kashi da ci 2–3.  Daga nan Roberts ya ci kwallonsa ta farko ta kwararru a rayuwarsa a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2013 da Minnesota United FC a wasan NASL inda ya ci kwallo a minti na 11 yayin da FC Edmonton ta ci wasan da ci 3–1. 

### Ottawa Fury
A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2016 Ottawa Fury FC ta sanar da cewa ta sayi Roberts a matsayin aro don samar da zurfi a cikin rashin masu tsaron gida Kyle Venter da Rich Balchan saboda rauni.  A cikin Disamba 2016, Fury ya sanar da cewa Roberts ba zai koma kungiyar ba yayin da kulob din ya koma USL a 2017. 

### Richmond Kickers
Bayan lokutan 4 a Edmonton, Roberts ya sanya hannu tare da Richmond Kickers na United Soccer League a cikin Fabrairu 2017. 

### Tulsa Roughnecks
A ranar 4 ga Janairu, 2019, Roberts ya shiga kungiyar USL Championship FC Tulsa . 

## Ƙasashen Duniya
Roberts ya ce a shirye yake ya wakilci Saliyo ko Kanada .

### Saliyo
Saliyo ta yi yunkurin kiran Roberts har sau biyu a shekarar 2014 domin samun tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika, amma saboda annobar cutar Ebola a yammacin Afirka, da batun kocinta da kungiyar, ya kasa shiga cikin tawagar. 

### Kanada
Roberts yana tsammanin samun dan kasar Kanada wani lokaci a lokacin bazara na 2013.  A karshe Roberts ya sami dan kasar Kanada a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2015.  Ranar 6 ga Yuni, 2015, Roberts ya karbi kiransa na farko daga kocin Kanada Benito Floro zuwa manyan 'yan wasan biyu na gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA 2018 da Dominica a matsayin maye gurbin Dejan Jaković wanda ya ji rauni.  Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a karawar da suka yi da Dominica a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbinsa a ranar 16 ga watan Yuni kuma a sakamakon haka, ya kasance mai taka leda a Canada.

## Kididdigar sana'a

### Kulob

### Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na waje

* Mallan Roberts  a Richmond Kickers
* Mallan Roberts
Karancin ruwa a Afirka

Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da karancin ruwa a Afirka shine karancin ruwa na zahiri da na tattalin arziki, saurin karuwar yawan jama'a, da Tasirin canjin yanayi akan sake zagayowar ruwa. Rashin ruwa shine rashin albarkatun Ruwa mai kyau don biyan Bukatar ruwa. Ruwan sama a Yankin Saharar Afirka yana da yanayi sosai kuma ba a rarraba shi daidai ba, yana haifar da ambaliyar ruwa da fari akai-akai.

A shekarar 2012, Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayyana cewa ƙarancin ruwa yana zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan kalubale ga ci gaba mai ɗorewa. Wannan matsalar ta samo asali ne saboda yawancin koguna sun kai matakin ƙarancin ruwa sakamakon buƙatun noma da sauran fannoni daban-daban. A Afirka, ƙarancin ruwa yana da tasiri da yawa yana shafar lafiya, musamman mata da yara, ilimi, yawan amfanin gona, da ci gaba mai ɗorewa. Haka kuma, yana iya haifar da ƙarin rikice-rikice kan albarkatun ruwa.

Don magance matsalar ƙarancin ruwa a Afirka yadda ya kamata, Hukumar Tattalin Arzikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka ta jaddada muhimmancin zuba jari wajen bunƙasa albarkatun ruwa da nahiyar ke da su. Wannan zai taimaka wajen inganta wadatar abinci da ruwa, da kuma kare ci gaban tattalin arziki ta hanyar kula da fari, ambaliyar ruwa, da yadda hamada ke yaɗuwa.

## Ma'auni
Ƙasashen da ke ƙasan Sahara a Afirka suna da mafi yawan ƙasashe da ke fama da ƙarancin ruwa fiye da kowanne yanki a duniya. Daga cikin kimanin mutane miliyan 800 da ke rayuwa a Afirka, kusan miliyan 300 na zaune ne a wuraren da ruwa ke da wahalar samu. A shekara ta 2012, an kiyasta cewa daga yanzu zuwa shekara ta 2030, tsakanin mutane miliyan 75 zuwa miliyan 250 a Afirka za su kasance a yankunan da ke da matsanancin ƙarancin ruwa. Wannan na iya sa mutane tsakanin miliyan 24 zuwa miliyan 700 su bar muhallansu sakamakon tsananin rashin yanayin da ya dace da rayuwa.

## Manazarta
Taimako na zamantakewa

Tallafin zamantakewa shine fahimta dazama na gaskiya akan yadda ake kula da mutum, yana da taimako daga wasu mutane, kuma mafi mashahuri, cewa mutum yana cikin hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa mai tallafawa. Waɗannan albarkatun tallafi na iya zama motsin rai misali, (kulawa), bayanai misali (shawara), ko abokantaka (misali., ma'anar zama); abin da ake gani misali , (taimakon kuɗi) ko abin da ba a gani ba misali، (shawara ta mutum). Za'a iya auna tallafin zamantakewa a matsayin fahimtar cewa mutum yana da taimako, ainihin taimakon da aka karɓa, ko kuma matakin da aka haɗa mutum a cikin hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa. Tallafi na iya fitowa daga tushe da yawa, kamar dangi, abokai, dabbobi, maƙwabta, abokan aiki, ƙungiyoyi, da dai sauransu.

Ana nazarin tallafin zamantakewa a fannoni daban-daban ciki har da ilimin halayyar dan adam, sadarwa, magani, ilimin zamantakewa, jinya, kiwon lafiyar jama'a, ilimi, farfadowa, da aikin zamantakewa. Tallafin zamantakewa an haɗa shi da fa'idodi da yawa ga lafiyar jiki da tunani, amma "tallafin zamantakewar al'umma" misali, (tsegumi game da abokai) ba koyaushe ne yakeda da fa'ida ba.

Ka'idodin tallafin zamantakewa da samfuran su sun kasance masu yawa a matsayin karatun ilimi mai zurfi a cikin shekarun 1980 da 1990,     kuma suna da alaƙa da ci gaban masu kulawa da samfuran biyan kuɗi, da tsarin isar da al'umma a Amurka da kewaye na duniya. An gabatar da manyan samfuran guda biyu don bayyana alaƙar da ke tsakanin tallafin zamantakewa da kiwon lafiya: ra'ayin buffering da ra'ayin tasirinsa kai tsaye. An sami bambance-bambance tsakanin Jinsi da al'adu a cikin tallafin zamantakewa  a fannoni kamar ilimi "wanda bazai iya sarrafa shekaru ba, nakasa, samun kuɗin shiga da matsayi na zamantakewa, kabilanci da launin fata, ko wasu muhimman dalilai".

## Categories da ma'anoni

### Bambance-bambance a cikin ma'auni
Za'a iya rarraba tallafin zamantakewa da auna shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban.

Akwai sanannun ayyuka huɗu na tallafin zamantakewa:
Yakub da Aiubkhan Magomadov

**Aiubkhan da Yakub Magomadov** ’yan’uwa biyu ne daga Kurchaloy, Chechnya . Aiubkhan ya bace a shekara ta 2000, sai Yakubu a 2004.

Kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Amnesty International na fargabar cewa "bacewar" Yakubu na iya kasancewa yana da nasaba da kokarinsa na gano kaninsa, da sojojin gwamnatin tarayyar Rasha suka tsare a gidansa a ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 2000, kuma tun daga lokacin ba a gani ba. Iyalin sun neme shi a duk faɗin Tarayyar Rasha, daga baya suka shigar da Kara a Kotun Turai ta ’Yancin ’Yan Adam a shekara ta 2001. Yakub ya gaya wa wakilan AI a watan Maris 2004 game da “bacewar dan’uwansa” da kuma tsoratar da iyalinsa suka fuskanta bayan kararsu ga ECHR. Iyalinsa sun gan shi a karshe a cikin Afrilu 2004, lokacin da ya bar Chechnya don tafiya zuwa Moscow . A watan Satumba 2005 AI ta samu labarin cewa an ga Yakub Magomadov a raye a watan Agustan 2005 a tsare a hedkwatar sojojin tarayyar Rasha da ke Khankala, inda za a iya tsare shi a asirce da azabtar da shi . A cewar Memorial, wasu mambobi biyu na Kadyrovtsy (Chechen mayakan) sun kawo rubutu daga gare shi zuwa ga iyalinsa, suna cewa za su taimaka wajen shirya 'yantar da shi don fansa . 

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2005 Amnesty da dangin ’yan’uwa sun kai kararsu zuwa Kotun Turai. A ranar 12 ga Yuni, 2007, Kotun ECHR ta sami jihar Rasha da laifin bacewar Ayubkhan Magomadov kuma an yi zaton mutuwar Ayubkhan Magomadov a shari’ar Magomadov da Magomadov da Rasha. Kotun dai ba ta gano cewa bacewar dan uwansa Yakubu a shekara ta 2004 na da alaka da batun shigar da kara a kotun Turai. 

## Duba kuma

* Bacewar tilas
* Jerin mutanen da suka bace

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na waje

* Magomadov & Magomadov v Rasha 
* Tauye haƙƙin ɗan adam a Jamhuriyar Chechen: Kwamitin Ministoci dangane da damuwar Majalisar, Majalisar Turai, 21 Disamba 2005
* Tarayyar Rasha: Wane adalci ne ga Chechnya ya ɓace? , Amnesty International, Yuli 2007
Taye Ashby-Hammond

**Taye Ashby-Hammond** (an haife shi a shirin da daya  21 ga watan Maris shekarar alif dari tara da casa'in da tara 1999) kwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida a kungiyar EFL League One Stevenage 

## Aikin kulob
An haife shi a Richmond, London,  Ashby-Hammond ya fara aikinsa tare da Fulham, yana ba da lokacin aro a kulab ɗin Chipstead da ba na lig ba, Maidenhead United, da Boreham Wood .        A Boreham Wood ya kasance "babban bangare a cikin rawar da kungiyar ta National League ta taka zuwa zagaye na biyar na gasar cin kofin FA". 

Ya rattaba hannu a matsayin aro ga Stevenage a watan Yunin 2022, inda ya zama dan wasa na tara da kungiyar ta saya a kasuwar musayar 'yan wasa.   A cikin Yuni 2023 an sanar da cewa zai koma Stevenage bayan sanya hannu kan kwantiragin dindindin. 

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ashby-Hammond ya buga wa Ingila wasa a matakin ‘yan kasa da shekara 16 da 17 . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ashby-Hammond yana da ɗan'uwa, Luca, wanda shi ma mai tsaron gida ne. 

## Kididdigar sana'a

## Manazarta
Olatunji Yearwood

**Olatunji Yearwood** (an haife shi Satumba 3, shekarar alif dari tara da tamanin da biyar miladiyya 1985), wanda aka fi sani da sunansa **Olatunji**, dan wasan soca ne na Trinidadian.

## Sana'a
Yearwood an haife shi a Trinidad ga Edward Yearwood, sanannen mawaki kuma mahaifiyar Mairoon Ali, yar wasan Trinidadian, halayen rediyo kuma malami. Ya kafa kansa a matsayin gwanin Soca tun da farko lokacin da ya shiga kuma ya ci nasara a wasan kwaikwayo masu yawa yayin da yake matashi, ciki har da gasar Junior Calypso Monarch na kasa.  Hotonsa da ya yi fice a duniya lokacin da ya ci shahararren Soca Groovy Monarch/ International Soca Monarch a 2015, yana yin waƙarsa mai suna "Ola."  Shi ne zakara na Groovy Soca Monarch na duniya na ƙarshe, kamar yadda aka canza tsarin gasar a cikin 2016 don ware wannan rukunin.

An nuna Yearwood a cikin Mujallar Fader a matsayin fuskar kidan Afrosoca, wani nau'i mai tasowa wanda ya haɗa da Soca da Afrobeats .  Ya ga fitowar albam dinsa na farko na kasa da kasa 'Farkawa' a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2016, daga FOX FUSE - lakabin mafi girma a duniya don kidan soca. 

A cikin Satumba 2018, Yearwood an nuna shi azaman mai takara akan The X Factor UK (Series 15) . A lokacin da ake saurarensa, wata matsala ta fasaha ta haifar da kunna mara kyau da farko,  duk da haka, da zarar an gyara shi, tare da rakiyar Yan rawa guda biyu, ya ci gaba da rera ainihin wakarsa mai suna "Bodyline".  Ayyukansa daga karshe ya haifar da tashi daga dukkan alkalai hudu, don haka, "yes" hudu ya ba shi damar ci gaba da zagaye na gaba.  Ya fito a cikin shirye-shiryen kai tsaye, kuma ya sake yin wata Waka mai taken "Jiggle It", amma ya zama aikin farko da aka kawar.

## Hotuna

### Marasa aure

* "Nasara Mai Kyau (Bharati Laraki)" ( FOX FUSE, 2014)
* "Ola" ( FOX FUSE, 2014)
* "Oh Yaya" ( FOX FUSE, 2015)
* "OLTL (Rayuwa Daya Don Rayuwa)" yana nuna System32 ( FOX FUSE, 2015)
* "Oh Yay Remix" yana nuna Runtown ( FOX FUSE, 2016)
* "Tun Fo Meh" ( FOX FUSE, 2016)
* "Jikin Jiki" ( FOX FUSE, 2017)
* "Kiran Mating" ( FOX FUSE, 2018)

### Albums

* Farkawa ( FOX FUSE, 2016)

## Manazarta
Oladipo Jadesimi

Cif **Oladipo "Ladi" Jadesimi** hamshakin dan kasuwan mai, dan Najeriya ne kuma ya kafa cibiyar hada- hadar sahu ta Legas Deep Offshore Logistics Base, inda yake rike da mukamin shugaban zartarwa.

## Ilimi da aiki
Oladipo Jadesimi ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare a King's College, Legas . Ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Oxford a 1966 tare da digiri na MA da LLB a fannin shari'a, kuma ya fara aiki a matsayin wani akawu mai kula da Coopers da Lybrand a Landan. Shi ma'aikaci ne na Cibiyar Kwararrun  a Ingila da Wales (FCA). Shi abokin tarayya ne a Arthur Andersen Nigeria, inda yake aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin kudi, kuma babban mai saka hannun jari a Kamfanin Mai na Neja Delta.  An nada shi daraktan Neja Delta Exploration and Production PLC a shekarar 2010 kuma ya zama shugaban hukumar a ranar 21 ga watan Yuni 2016. Ya yi aiki a matsayin darekta mara zartarwa na Bankin Monument na Farko daga 1983 har zuwa 2011.  Jadesimi shi ne wanda ya kafa cibiyar hada-hadar kasuwanci ta Offshore Logistics Base kuma yana aiki a matsayin shugaban zartarwa. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Cif Jadesimi yana auren Alero Okotie-Eboh, mai watsa labarai kuma diyar Cif Festus Okotie-Eboh .  'Yar su, Amy Jadesimi, ita ce babban jami'in gudanarwa na LADOL.  Jadesimi ya sami wata al'amari tare da 'yar kasar Ingila Suzanna McQuiston yayin da yake aiki a matsayin akawu a Landan a cikin 1980s. Ta wannan dangantakar, ya haifi Emma Thynn, Marchionness na Bath

## Manazarta
Killeen, Texas

**Killeen**, birni ne mai tarihi dake a tsakiyar Texas, Amurka. Wannan birni ya shahara sosai saboda kusancinsa da sansanin soji na Fort Hood, wanda shine daya daga cikin manyan sansanonin soji a duniya. Killeen ta kasance cibiyar sojoji da iyalansu, wanda hakan ya samar da al'umma mai tarin yawa da al'adu daban-daban. Baya ga Fort Hood, Killeen kuma ta shahara saboda kyawawan wuraren tarihi da al'adu, kamar su Mayborn Science Theater, Vive Les Arts Theater, da 1st Cavalry Division Museum. Wadannan wurare suna bayar da damar koyo da nishadantarwa ga mazauna Killeen da masu ziyara. Birnin kuma yana da wurare masu kyau da yawon bude ido za su so, kamar Nolan Creek Hike and Bike Trail da Purser Family Park.

## Hotuna

File:D Avenue.JPG|D_Avenue
File:Avenue D School Killeen Texas Entrance.jpg|Avenue_D_School_Killeen_Texas_Entrance
File:Killeen flags at half-mast after Ted Kennedy's death (3893797639).jpg|Killeen flags at half-mast after Ted Kennedy's death
File:First Team CG heads up Killeen parade 141213-A-LC087-004.jpg|First_Team_CG_heads_up_Killeen_parade_141213-A-LC087-004
File:Avenue D School Killeen Texas.jpg|Avenue_D_School_Killeen_Texas
File:City of Killeen Public Work Building.JPG|City_of_Killeen_Public_Work_Building
File:Shilo Inn Suites - Killeen - panoramio.jpg|Shilo_Inn_Suites_-_Killeen panoramio
File:Killeen Independent School District hosts 2013 Freedom Walk 130911-A-WD324-007.jpg|Killeen_Independent_School_District_hosts_2013
File:Killeen Castle Cusack.jpg|Killeen_Castle_Cusack
File:John Blackburn Log House 02.jpg|John_Blackburn_Log_House
File:Soldiers and civilians line up to pay their final respects at the Spirit of Fort Hood Chapel in Killeen, Texas, April 18, 2013 130418-A-JB858-898.jpg|Soldiers_and_civilians_line_up_to_pay_their_final_respects_at_the_Spirit_of_Fort_Hood_Chapel_in_Killeen,_Texas
File:US Navy 101013-N-7705S-010 Chief Machinist's Mate Tim Mecklenberg, from Killeen, Texas, verifies the maintenance procedures for torpedo room equipm.jpg|US_Navy_101013-N-7705S-010_Chief_Machinist's_Mate_Tim_Mecklenberg,_from_Killeen,_Texas

## Manazarta