Jessie Eden

**Jessie Eden** (née **Shrimpton** ; 24 ga Fabrairu 1902 - 27 ga Satumba 1986) shugabar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ce ta Burtaniya kuma mai fafutukar kwaminisanci, wacce ta shahara da jagorantar gidaje tsakanin 40,000 zuwa 50,000 a lokacin yajin aikin haya na Birmingham na 1939.  

Ta kasance mai goyon bayan ƙungiyar Sufuri da Ma'aikata ta Janar (T&G), da kuma jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Burtaniya (CPGB) wadda take ɗaya daga cikin manyan membobinta.  Saboda jajircewarta na taimakawa wajen inganta yanayin aiki na ma'aikatan masana'antar Ingila, an ba ta lambar zinare ta T&amp;amp;G daga Ernest Bevin . 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Jessie Eden a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 1902 a titin Talbot na 61, wanda a lokacin aka sanya shi a matsayin gundumar All Saints ta Birmingham.  Mahaifiyarta 'yar shekara 17 ce mai fafutukar neman 'yancin zaɓe kuma ana kiranta Jessie,  kuma mahaifinta "mai tafiya da kayan ado" ne mai suna William.  Ta girma tare da iyalinta a cikin Quarter na Kayan Ado na Hockley, Birmingham . Wannan gundumar ta Birmingham tana kusa da masana'antar Lucas Electrics, inda Eden daga baya ta zama ma'aikaci, kuma za ta shahara da ita saboda fafutukar da take yi wa ƙungiyar kwadago.  Jessie ita ce babbar 'ya'ya mata uku na Jessie da William, sauran biyun da ake kira May da Nell.  A shekarar 1911, iyalan suna zaune a 32 Court 2 House, Bridge Street, kuma mahaifinta wanda yanzu yake da shekaru 27 yana aiki a matsayin "mai waya". 

Auren ɗan gajeren lokaci a lokacin bazara na 1923 a Kings Norton da wani mutum mai suna Albert Eden zai sa Jessie ta canza sunanta na ƙarshe daga Shrimpton zuwa Eden,  sunan da za a fi saninta da shi. Daga baya a rayuwata, ta bayyana ɗan gajeren aurenta da Eden a matsayin "wauta", kuma ba ta gamsu da auren wanda ba shi da ra'ayin siyasa ba.  Duk da ɗan gajeren lokacin auren, ma'auratan sun ɗauki ɗa mai suna Douglas (Douggie a matsayin abokai), duk da haka, ana jayayya game da matsayinsa na iyaye kuma yawancin 'yan uwan Eden sun yi imanin cewa Douglas dangin jini ne na Jessie Eden  (duba Rayuwar Kai da Iyali).

### Rayuwa a Tarayyar Soviet
Bayan yajin aikin 1931, Jam'iyyar Kwaminis (wadda ta kasance memba a cikinta har abada) ta shirya mata tafiya zuwa Tarayyar Soviet don taimakawa wajen tara mata ma'aikata don taimakawa wajen gina Metro ta Moscow a 1934. [1] Ta yi shekaru biyu da rabi a Tarayyar Soviet, kodayake duk da ƙwarewarta a fannin tsara ma'aikata, aikinta bai yi wani tasiri ba wajen hanzarta ci gaban Metro ta Moscow, saboda matsalolin harshe. [2] A lokacin da take a Tarayyar Soviet, ta shiga cikin Makarantar Lenin ta Comintern, [3] kuma aka zaɓe ta a matsayin Ma'aikaciyar Jin Daɗi a masana'antar kera motoci ta Stalin (wanda daga baya aka sake mata suna ZiL automotives). [2]

Daga baya a rayuwata, Eden ta gaya wa surukarta cewa ta yi tafiya zuwa Tarayyar Soviet a ɓoye, kuma yawancin mutane sun yi imanin cewa ta ɓace. 

### Yajin aikin haya a Birmingham na 1939
Bayan dawowa daga Tarayyar Soviet, Eden ta sake jagorantar wani yajin aiki mai nasara a birnin Birmingham. A shekarar 1939, a matsayin zanga-zangar adawa da yanayin gidaje kamar na talakawa a birnin Birmingham, Eden ta shirya yajin aikin haya na kusan masu haya 50,000.  Za ta ci gaba da fafutukarta a fannin kare hakkin gidaje kuma ta shafe kusan shekaru talatin tana jagorantar ƙungiyar masu haya a majalisar birnin Birmingham. 

## Manazarta