Amfani da kore

**Amfani da kore** yana da alaƙa da Ci gaba mai ɗorewa ko halayyar mabukaci mai ɗore. Wani nau'i ne na amfani wanda ke kare muhalli ga al'ummomi na yanzu da na gaba. Yana ba masu amfani da alhakin ko hadin gwiwa don magance matsalolin muhalli ta hanyar karɓar halaye masu kyau na muhalli, kamar amfani da Kayayyakin kwayoyin halitta, makamashi mai tsabta da sabuntawa, da zaɓin kayayyakin da kamfanoni suka samar da sifili, ko kusan sifili, tasiri (sharar gida, motar fitar da sifili a cikin iska, ginin sifili, da dai sauransu). 

A cikin Al'ummomin Yamma Turai, amfani da kore ya fito ne a cikin shekarun 1960 da farkon shekarun 1970, tare da karuwar wayar da kan jama'a game da bukatar kare muhalli da lafiyar mutane daga tasirin da gurbataccen masana'antu da kuma ci gaban tattalin arziki da yawan jama'a suka haifar. A cikin shekarun 1980s, alamun kore na farko na Amurka sun fara bayyana kuma sun fashe a kasuwar Amurka. A cikin shekarun 1990s, samfuran kore sun girma a hankali, sun kasance abin mamaki. Sha'awar Amurka game da samfuran kore ta fara karuwa a farkon shekarun 2000 kuma sun ci gaba da girma.

## Asalin da ci gaba
Bayan Rikicin mai na 1973, mutane a kasashen yamma sun fara la'akari da amfani da makamashi mai kore a matsayin madadin man fetur. Yanzu ana ɗaukar amfani da kore a matsayin muhimmin batu na sake fasalin muhalli kuma ƙungiyoyin da suka fi ƙasa kamar Tarayyar Turai sun tabbatar da shi. Wasu Masana ilimin zamantakewa [waɗanda?] suna jayayya cewa karuwar duniya ta haifar da mutane su ji daɗi tare da wasu da muhalli, wanda ya haifar da karuwar wayar da kan jama'a game da Matsalolin muhalli na duniya, musamman a kasashen yamma. 

Babban dandalin da aka tattauna batun, kuma wanda ya ba da jagororin don daidaita gwamnatocin ƙasa sune: Stockholm 1972 Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Muhalli na Dan Adam; IUCN 1980 Tsarin Tsaro na Duniya; Hukumar Duniya kan Muhallin da Ci Gaban a 1983 da 1987 Rahoton Brundtland; Italiya 1993 Shirin Kasa don Ci Gaban Ci gaba mai dorewa; Aalborg 1994, 1st Taron Turai kan Birane Masu dorewa; Hannover 2000, 3rd Taron Birane masu dorewa; Tarayyar Turai a 2001, VI Aalborg da Kwamitin Muhalli 2002/2010; Aalborg

## Halin kare muhalli
Halin mabukaci mai laushi wani nau'i ne na halayyar kare muhalli, wani nau'in amfani wanda ke cutar da muhalli kamar yadda zai yiwu ko ma amfanin muhalli. Bincike yana ba da goyon baya ga da'awar cewa kore ko halayyar masu amfani da muhalli ya ƙunshi: 

* "Halin masu zaman kansu" - sayen, amfani, da kuma zubar da kayayyakin mutum da na gida waɗanda ke da tasirin muhalli,  kamar motoci, sufuri na jama'a, ko sake amfani 
* "Halin jama'a" - halayyar da ke shafar muhalli kai tsaye ta hanyar gwagwarmayar muhalli ko a kaikaice ta hanyar rinjayar manufofin jama'a,  kamar shiga cikin kungiyoyin muhalli da zanga-zangar (tasiri kai tsaye) ko yin korafi kan Batutuwan muhalli (tasiri mara kai tsaye) 

Abubuwan da ke tattare da su kamar abubuwan da ke motsawa na kuɗi, farashi, ka'idoji, da ka'idojin manufofin jama'a, da kuma abubuwan da aka fahimta kamar abubuwan da aka samu  suna rinjayar halayyar muhalli ta hanyar amfani da kore ta hanyar tasirin sulhu na halayen.  Ta hanyar halin da ake ciki ne da aka fahimci abubuwan da ke tattare da mahallin kamar yadda masu amfani suka fahimci samun karin lokaci ko žasa, kudi, da ikon da ake da shi, suna daidaita halayyar muhalli gabaɗaya, da kuma amfani da kore musamman.

## Halin mabukaci mai kore
Halin mabukaci mai kore yana da halaye masu zuwa:

* "zaɓin sayayya, amfani da samfur da bayan amfani, gudanar da gida, halayen gwagwarmayar jama'a, da masu amfani, suna nuna wani mataki na motsawar muhalli"; 
* "sayawa da amfani da samfuran da ke da ƙananan tasirin muhalli, kamar samfuran biodegradable, sake amfani da su ko rage kayan kwalliya, da ƙananan amfani da makamashi"; 
* amfani da Kayayyakin kwayoyin halitta, wanda aka yi da matakai waɗanda ke samar da tanadin makamashi, sannan ta hanyar aikin sake amfani.

## Manazarta