Moisis Michail Bourlas

**Moisis Michail Bourlas** (Girkanci; 9 ga Mayu, 1918 - 17 ga Maris, 2011) ya kasance Bayahude ne na Girka na adawar Yaƙin Duniya na II .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi Moisis Bourlas a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 1918 a Alkahira . Iyayensa duka Yahudawa ne na Girka; mahaifinsa daga garin Volos kuma mahaifiyarsa daga tsibirin Khios. Moisis shi ne ɗa na huɗu a cikin babban iyali. An tilasta wa iyayensa komawa Girka saboda matsalolin kudi. Iyalin Bourlas sun fara kafawa a Naousa sannan a Thessaloniki. Tun yana yaro Moisis ya taimaka wa mahaifinsa wanda ke aiki a gidan burodi.

Bayan kammala makarantar sakandare, ya zama ɗan koyo (mai aiki da lathe). A cikin 1935, Bourlas ya zama memba na OKNE, Kungiyar Matasan Kwaminisanci ta Girka . Lokacin da Yaƙin Duniya na II ya ɓarke, Bourlas yana aiki a cikin Injiniyoyi na Sojojin Girka a ɓangaren Girka na Thrace. A matsayinsa na mai gina gada na soja, an tura shi zuwa gaban Albanian don yaƙi da mamayar Italiya ta 1940-1941, inda ya yi yaƙi a layin gaba. A watan Fabrairun 1943, jim kadan bayan sojojin Nazi sun sanya "matakan launin fata" wanda daga ƙarshe ya haifar da Holocaust, Bourlas ya shiga rundunar adawa ta *ELAS* (Greek National Liberation Army) a ƙarƙashin sunan "Byron", kuma ya yi yaƙi a cikin 30th Regiment a kan dutsen Paiko kusa da Kilkis.

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1945, bayan *Yarjejeniyar Varkiza* da ta fara Yaƙin basasar Girka, an kama Bourlas saboda hukuncin siyasa kuma an tura shi gudun hijira a tsibirin Girka na Icaria, Makronisos da Ai Stratis . Godiya ga yarjejeniyar Girka da Isra'ila a 1951, an saki Bourlas daga gudun hijira kuma ya yi hijira zuwa Isra'ila. Ya yi aiki a can a matsayin mai juyawa, yayin da yake da hannu sosai a Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Isra'ila da ƙungiyar ma'aikata. Ya zauna a Isra'ila har zuwa 1967, lokacin da adawa da kwaminisanci na al'ummar Isra'ila ya bunkasa bayan Yaƙin Kwanaki shida ya tilasta masa da matarsa Bayahude ta Rasha su tsere daga kasar. Bayan ɗan gajeren zama a Bulgaria, Bourlas da matarsa sun tafi Tarayyar Soviet, inda suka kafa a wani gari kusa da Dutsen Ural. A lokacin da ya zauna a Tarayyar Soviet, Bourlas ya ɗauki sunan tsakiya "Michail".

Bourlas ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai juyawa har zuwa 1982, lokacin da ya zama mai ritaya kuma ya fara kokarinsa na komawa Girka. Ya kafa a garin Sukhumi a cikin SSR ta Georgia, inda ya zama malamin harshen Hellenanci ga matasa ɗaliban Helenanci na yankin. Ya koma Girka a watan Agustan 1990, ba tare da wani albarkatu ko taimakon kudi ba, inda ya fara sabon gwagwarmaya don tsira da sake samun 'yancin Girka wanda ya rasa lokacin da ya yi hijira zuwa Isra'ila. Bourlas ya sake samun 'yancin zama a shekarar 1999. A shekara ta 2000, ya wallafa tarihin kansa "Girkanci, Bayahude da Haguwa" (Girkanci: Έλληνας, Εβαιος και Αριστερός) a ƙarƙashin sunan Moisis Michail Bourlas .

A cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa, Moisis Michail Bourlas ya zauna a gidan *Saoul Modiano* na Tsofaffi a Thessaloniki . Ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin haɗin gwiwar Girka da al'amuran birnin. A shekara ta 2002 kuma a shekara ta 2006, ya yi takara a matsayin dan takara na majalisar birni ta Thessaloniki, a cikin tikitin "Thessaloniki for Citizens and Ecology" karkashin jagorancin Tasos Kourakis . Ya mutu a ranar 17 ga Maris, 2011. An binne gawarsa a makabartar Yahudawa ta Stavroupoli, Thessaloniki .

## Dubi kuma

* Tarihin Girka ta zamani

## Manazarta