Hukuncin kisa a Eswatini

Hukuncin babban hukunci ne na shari'a a Eswatini, wanda a da ake kira Swaziland. Duk da halaccin sa, ba a aiwatar da hukuncin kisa ba tun 1983. Saboda haka, Eswatini an classified a matsayin " abolitionist a aikace." 

Babu wani sabon hukuncin kisa da aka yi rikodin a cikin shekara ta 2021. An san mutum guda yana kan hukuncin kisa a Eswatini a karshen 2021.  

## Dokar hukuncin kisa
Eswatini ta kawai hukuma Hanyar kisa ne rataye, a hanya domin cewa kusan duk tsohon Birtaniya mazauna da kuma protectorates soma.  

Eswatini ba ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa kan 'yancin jama'a da siyasa: haka kuma, su ma ba sa cikin yarjejeniyar Zaɓuɓɓuka ta Biyu ga ICCPR, wadda ta shafi soke hukuncin kisa. Eswatini ya kada kuri'ar adawa da dakatarwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan hukuncin kisa da aka gabatar a shekarar 2010. 

Hukuncin kisa ba hukunci ba ne na wajibi kan kowane laifi a Eswatini.  A karkashin dokar Eswatini, Sarkin ne ke jagorantar bangarorin shari'a, zartarwa, da na majalisa. Sarkin yana da iko na ƙarshe akan lokacin da za a aiwatar da hukuncin kisa.  An nada Sarkin Eswatini na yanzu, Mswati III, a hukumance a shekara ta 1986 kuma bai bada izinin aiwatar da hukuncin kisa ba a karkashin mulkinsa. 

## Kisa na baya-bayan nan
Tsakanin 'yancin kai da Eswatini ya samu daga Birtaniya a shekarar 1968 da kuma hukuncin kisa na baya-bayan nan da aka yi a shekarar 1983, kasar ta zartar da hukuncin kisa 34. 

Hukuncin kisa na baya-bayan nan a Eswatini ya faru ne a ranar 2 ga Yulin 1983, inda aka rataye mutane takwas, maza bakwai da mace daya a babban birnin kasar, Mbabane, bisa aikata laifuka daban-daban. Matar dai mai shekaru 48 mai gidan abinci ce mai suna Phillipa Mdluli, wadda ta kashe diyar ma’aikaciyarta ‘yar shekara 2 da haihuwa saboda sassan jikinta a cikin wata muguwar dabi’a ta *muti ,* maganin gargajiya a kudancin Afirka. Hukumomin kasar ba su bayar da cikakken bayani kan laifukan da suka kai ga yanke hukuncin kisa guda bakwai a ranar ba. Jami'an Eswatini sun nemi taimakon wani mai zartarwa daga Afirka ta Kudu don aiwatar da hukuncin kisa.  

## Abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan
A cikin Maris 1998, an yanke wa manomin shanu Daniel Mbhundlana Dlamini hukuncin kisa saboda laifin kashe wani yaro dan shekara 9. Ana sa ran za a zartar da hukuncin kisa a karshen shekara, amma jami'ai sun kasa samun wanda zai aiwatar da hukuncin; Ministan shari'a na Eswatini Maweni Simelani ya sanar da manema labarai cewa jami'ai na bukatar "mai rataye... wanda ke da abin da ya kamata" don aiwatar da hukuncin kisa na sauran fursunonin da aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa, yana mai fayyace cewa, "Dole ne in nuna cewa ana maraba da mata. Don haka ina ba su shawarar su gwada sa'arsu." Rahotanni sun ce Simalani ya samu tambayoyi daga ‘yan takara a kasashe da dama na kudancin Afirka.

A shekara ta 2000, an yanke wa maza biyar hukuncin kisa ta hanyar rataya. Sun shiga cikin kisan wani fasto da matarsa sau biyu bayan sun zarge su da maita. 

A ranar 1 ga Afrilun 2011, David Thabo Simelane, mai kisan gilla wanda ke da alhakin kisan mata da yara tsakanin 28 zuwa 45, ya sami hukuncin kisa kwanaki tara bayan da alkalai suka yanke masa hukunci. Hukumomi sun yi imanin cewa Simalane ya fara kashe mutane a cikin 1990s kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa 25 ga Afrilu 2001, lokacin da wani bayani ya sa 'yan sanda suka kama shi. Shekaru tara suka shude tsakanin kama shi da hukuncin kisa. 

A matsayinta na al'ummar da ba ta aiwatar da hukuncin kisa ba cikin akalla shekaru 10, Amnesty International ta dauki Eswatini a matsayin mai son kawar da *kai*, ko kuma "mai kawar da kai a aikace."  

## Magana