Dorothy Evans Holmes

**Dorothy Evans Holmes** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1943) ƙwararriyar mai tunani ce a fannin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, mai nazarin halayyar ɗan adam, kuma mai ilimin halayyar ɗan adam . An san ta da aikinta kan raunin launin fata da al'adu.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Holmes a shekarar 1943 kuma ta girma a Chicago, Illinois, Amurka.  Tana da 'yar'uwa tagwaye mai suna Doris. 

Holmes ta yi karatun digirin digirgir a fannin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam a Jami'ar Kudancin Illinois da ke Carbondale, Illinois kuma ta yi shekara guda tana aiki a matsayin ɗalibi mai koyon ilimin halin ɗan adam a Jami'ar Case Western Reserve (CWRU) da ke Cleveland, Ohio, a ƙarƙashin kulawar Charles DeLeon . Daga nan ta kammala karatun digirin digirgir na shekaru biyu a fannin ilimin halin ɗan adam a Jami'ar Rochester . Ta zama memba na Cibiyar Baltimore Washington American Psychoanalytic Association (APsA). 

## Sana'a
Tsakanin 1970 da 1973, Holmes ta koyar a Jami'ar Maryland, College Park, kafin ta koyar a Jami'ar Howard da ke Washington, DC daga 1973 zuwa 1998.  Ta kasance memba na National Register of Health Service Masana Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam tun 1975.  Holmes ta zama Daraktan Shirin Clinical Psychology PsyD Program a Jami'ar George Washington (GWU) a 1998,   ta yi aiki a GWU har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a 2011. 

Holmes fitacciyar mai tunani ce a fannin nazarin halayyar ɗan adam kan tasirin raunin launin fata da al'adu ga lafiyar kwakwalwa .    Ta soki rashin son cibiyoyin nazarin halayyar ɗan adam na gargajiya da likitocin asibiti su magance raunin da aka sanya wa al'ada da kuma gane illar da ke tattare da hakan.   Ta kuma gabatar da ka'idar cewa "dukkan masu nazari da masu nazari suna haɗa kai wajen guje wa magance launin fata a lokacin canja wurin, saboda alaƙar da ke tsakaninta da motsin rai da kuma wariyar launin fata ta al'adu."  

Holmes ya gabatar a taron masu nazarin halayyar ɗan adam na baƙar fata na 2013,    kuma an nuna shi a cikin shirin gaskiya da aka yi game da taron, *Black Psychoanalysts Speak* (2014), wanda Basia Winograd ya jagoranta. A cikin 2017, Holmes ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da horo da kuma mai kula da manazarci tare da Cibiyar Ilimi ta Psychoanalytic ta Carolinas, waɗanda ke ba da tallafin Holmes don girmama ta. 

A shekarar 2020, an kafa Hukumar Holmes kan Daidaiton Jinsi a Nazarin Halayyar Dan Adam ta Amurka (CO-REAP), tare da goyon bayan Ƙungiyar Nazarin Halayyar Dan Adam ta Amurka (APsA), don nazarin wariyar launin fata a nazarin halayyar dan adam ta Amurka da kuma samar da tsarin aiki don sauye-sauyen da aka ba da shawarar ga tsarin shugabanci, manufofi da ayyukan APsA.   Holmes ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Hukumar.  

Holmes ta yi aiki a allunan edita na   da kuma *Mujallar Ƙungiyar Nazarin Halayyar Dan Adam ta Amurka .* Ita kuma Amintacce ce a Hukumar Kula da Ilimi Kan Halayyar Dan Adam. 

## Zaɓi wallafe-wallafe

* Holmes, Dorothy Evans. (1992. "Tsarin jinsi da canja wurin aiki a cikin nazarin halayyar ɗan adam da ilimin halayyar ɗan adam" . *Mujallar Duniya ta Nazarin Halin Dan Adam*, **73** (1), shafi na 1.&nbsp;1–11.   
* Holmes, Dorothy Evans. (1999). "Tsarin jinsi da kuma canjin jinsi: "wurare biyu masu makanta" a fahimtar ilimin halayyar ɗan adam." *Mujallar Nazarin Ilimin Halin Dan Adam da Aka Yi Amfani da su*, shafi **na 1** (4)&nbsp;319–332.
* Holmes, Dorothy Evans. (2006). "Nasarar neurosis: menene alaƙar launin fata da ajin zamantakewa da shi" a cikin Moodley, Roy da Palmer, Stephen (eds.) **' . London: Routledge.
* Holmes, Dorothy Evans. (2016). [https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429473753-8/knew-mind-could-take-anywhere-psychoanalytic-reflections-dignity-african-americans-living-racist-society-dorothy-evans-holmes ""Na san cewa hankalina zai iya kai ni ko'ina": tunani kan ilimin halayyar ɗan adam game da mutuncin Baƙar fata 'yan Afirka da ke zaune a cikin al'ummar wariyar launin fata"] a cikin Levine, Susan S. (ed.) '' .'' London: Routledge.
* Holmes, Dorothy Evans. (2016). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10481885.2016.1235454 "Rashin jin daɗi da aka sanya wa al'ada: Karen da ke barci ya farka. Shin nazarin halayyar ɗan adam zai yi la'akari?"] ''Tattaunawar Psychoanalytic'', **26** (6), shafi na 1.&nbsp;641–654.   
* Holmes, Dorothy Evans. (2016).  ''Mujallar Ƙungiyar Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam ta Amurka'', **64** (3), shafi na&nbsp;568–586.
* Holmes, Dorothy Evans. (2017). [https://icpeast.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/The-Fierce-Urgency-of-Now-Dorothy-Holmes.pdf "Matsalar gaggawa ta yanzu: Kira ga tsarin nazarin halayyar ɗan adam don ɗaukar matsayi mai ƙarfi akan launin fata."] ''Masanin Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam na Amurka,'' **51** (1). shafi na 1.&nbsp;1–9.
* Holmes, Dorothy Evans/ (2019). "Ƙasarmu 'tit of Mu da Su: Ra'ayoyin Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam kan Asalinmu na Amurka da ya Ragu" ''American Imago'', **36**, shafi na 10.&nbsp;359–379.
* Holmes, Dorothy Evans/ (2021). [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00030651211009518 ""Ba ni da ƙashin wariyar launin fata a jikina": Ra'ayoyin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam game da abin da aka rasa kuma ba a yi makoki a cikin wariyar launin fata ta al'adunmu ba."] ''Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association'', **69''' (2), pp.&nbsp;237–258.

## Kyaututtuka

* Kyautar Bambancin Ra'ayi ta Sashe na 39 (2017) 
* Kyautar Sigourney (2022)  

## Manazarta