Kisan Arlene Fraser

**Arlene Fraser** mace ce mai shekaru 33 daga Moray" id="mwCg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Elgin, Moray">Elgin a Moray, Scotland, wacce ta ɓace daga gidanta a ranar 28 ga Afrilu 1998 bayan 'ya'yanta biyu sun tafi makaranta. Ba a taɓa samun alamar ta ba, amma an yanke wa mijinta hukunci game da kisan ta, wanda aka amince da shi a kan roko.

## Shari'a
Kodayake da farko 'Yan sanda na Grampian sun bi da shi a matsayin binciken mutanen da suka ɓace, watanni shida bayan bacewar Arlene babban mai bincike a cikin shari'ar, Babban Sufeto Peter Simpson, ya ce, "Ƙarshen da har yanzu ya bar mana a buɗe, wanda na yi imani da shi ya faru, shi ne cewa wani abu mai laifi ya faru a nan kuma Arlene ta kasance wanda aka aikata laifi. Babu wata alama cewa tana zaune a wani wuri".

A lokacin da ta ɓace, mijinta Nat Fraser yana kan beli saboda yunkurin kisan matarsa saboda wani abin da ya faru kafin ta ɓace. Wannan zargi daga baya an rage shi zuwa daya daga hari,  kodayake an daure shi na watanni 18 lokacin da aka yanke masa hukunci kusan shekaru biyu bayan haka. Lauyan tsaro Neil Murray QC ya ce wani ɓangare na jinkirin kawo karar kotu shi ne cewa an yi ƙalubale da yawa a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Turai kan 'Yancin Dan Adam, yana mai da'awar cewa Fraser ba zai iya samun shari'a mai kyau ba saboda talla. An kuma tuhumi Fraser da karkatar da hanyar adalci dangane da binciken 'yan sanda a cikin Ford Fiesta mai laushi wanda suka yi imanin cewa yana da hannu a bacewar Arlene Fraser. Wani aboki na Nat Fraser, Hector Dick ne ya sayi motar, wanda shi ma ya fuskanci irin wannan zargi.

Dick ya kamata ya bayyana a Kotun Sheriff ta Elgin a watan Agustan 2000. Koyaya, an jinkirta shari'ar kuma bisa buƙatar mai kare ya koma, daga ƙarshe an saurare shi a Kotun Sheriff ta Dingwall a farkon shekara ta 2001. A rana ta huɗu ta shari'arsa, Dick ya canza roƙonsa kuma ya yi ikirarin laifi zuwa ƙaramin tuhuma. Daga baya aka daure shi na shekara guda, a lokacin da ya yi ƙoƙari ya kashe kansa ta hanyar rataye kansa.

An saki Fraser daga kurkuku a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2001 bayan ya cika rabin hukuncinsa amma an sake daure shi watanni hudu bayan ya yarda da karya don karɓar kusan £ 19,000 na tallafin Shari'a. A watan Yunin shekara ta 2001, an tuhumi mutum na uku, Glenn Lucas, da karkatar da hanyar adalci dangane da shari'ar. A ƙarshe, a ranar 26 ga Afrilu 2002, Ofishin Crown ya sanar da cewa an gurfanar da Fraser, Dick, da Lucas saboda kisan Arlene Fraser, tare da tuhumar kowannensu da makircin kashe Mrs. Fraser, kashe ta da ƙoƙarin kayar da ƙarshen adalci. 

## Shari'a ta farko
A lokacin shari'ar a watan Janairun shekara ta 2003, an ba da sanarwar cewa Crown ba za ta ci gaba da tuhumar da aka yi wa Dick da Lucas ba. Lauyan lauya Alan Turnbull QC, mai gabatar da kara, ya gaya wa kotun cewa ya yi niyyar kiran Dick a matsayin shaida a kan Nat Fraser. An dakatar da shari'ar tare da alƙalin Lord Mackay yana bayanin cewa za a sami jinkiri kafin a ci gaba da shari'a kamar yadda ƙungiyar kare Fraser za ta sami damar yin hira da Dick da Lucas - wani abu da ba za a iya yi ba yayin da maza biyu ke fuskantar tuhuma. Daga nan Dick ya bayyana a matsayin shaida ga masu gabatar da kara kuma ya yarda da konewa da murkushe 'yan sanda na Ford Fiesta da ke nema saboda yana tsoron cewa yana iya danganta da bacewar Arlene Fraser. Ya yi iƙirarin a cikin shaidar cewa Fraser ya gaya masa cewa ya shirya a kashe matarsa da aka rabu da ita sannan ya zubar da jikinta ta hanyar niƙa shi kuma ya binne shi. Ya musanta duk wani shiga cikin bacewar Arlene.

Yayin da shari'ar ta ci gaba, Crown ta watsar da tuhume-tuhume uku na yunkurin kayar da iyakar adalci a kan Fraser, ta bar shi ya fuskanci tuhumar kisan kai "tare da wasu da ba a sani ba". Fraser ya gabatar da kariya ta musamman game da hujja, yana mai da'awar cewa yana gudanar da isar da 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu a ranar da matarsa ta ɓace, da'awar da wani ma'aikaci wanda ke tare da shi a ranar ya goyi bayan.

A ranar 29 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2003, an sami Nat Fraser da laifin kisan matarsa. Alkalin Lord Mackay ya bayyana dan shekara 44 a matsayin "mummunan" kafin ya yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai, tare da shawarar yin aiki aƙalla shekaru 25. Fraser ya fadi yayin da alƙalin ya zartar da hukuncin. Kungiyar kare shi nan da nan ta bayyana niyyar daukaka kara. An bayyana lamarin a matsayin binciken da ya fi girma da 'yan sanda na Grampian suka taba gudanarwa amma rashin jiki da duk wata hujja ta shari'a koyaushe tana hana binciken.

An shigar da karar da aka yi wa hukunci a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2003, kuma a watan Mayu na shekara mai zuwa, Kotun daukaka kara ta ba shi izinin yin hakan. A ranar 19 ga Oktoba 2005 BBC ta watsa shirye-shiryen "Arlene Fraser Murder Trial: The Missing Evidence" wanda ya yi iƙirarin cewa Dick ya yi ƙarya yayin shari'ar. A shekara mai zuwa, a watan Maris na shekara ta 2006 an sanar da bincike biyu bayan da'awar cewa ba a samar da shaidar da ta dace ga gwajin asali ba. Lord Advocate Colin Boyd ya bayyana cewa "wani lamari ne mai matukar damuwa" cewa ba a ba da bayanin ga lauyoyi ga Fraser ba. Wata sanarwa ta Ofishin Crown ta ce "Mai ba da shawara ya ɗauki shi a matsayin batun damuwa mai tsanani cewa ba a ba da wannan shaidar ga masu karewa ba kafin shari'ar. Saboda wannan dalili, an nemi mai ba da izini na yankin na Glasgow, Catherine Dyer, yanzu ya gudanar da cikakken bincike game da wannan al'amari. " 'Yan sanda na Grampian sun tambayi Kungiyar Babban Jami' yan sanda a Scotland (ACPOS) don bincika yadda suke sarrafa bayanai da shaidu masu dacewa. Wannan binciken zai gudana ne ta hanyar ƙungiyar Yan sanda na Strathclyde, karkashin jagorancin Mataimakin Babban Jami'in Kwastam Ricky Gray.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2006, an saki Fraser daga kurkuku har sai sakamakon daukaka kara ya yi. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan sabbin zarge-zarge game da shari'ar sun bayyana a cikin manema labarai, wanda ya sa iyalin Arlene su yi kira da a mayar da Fraser zuwa kurkuku, kodayake wannan bai faru ba. An kai karar ne a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2007 tare da da'awar cewa masu gabatar da kara a cikin shari'ar ta asali sun ɓoye shaidu, kuma jami'an 'yan sanda sun yi ƙarya. A farkon watan Disamba, an mayar da Fraser a kurkuku har sai an sanar da sakamakon roko wanda aka sanar a ranar 6 ga Mayu 2008.  Lord Justice Clerk, Lord Gill, zaune tare da Lord Osborne da Lord Johnston sun ki amincewa da roko. Yayin da aka jagoranci shi daga kotu Fraser ya gaya wa manema labarai masu jiran "Yakin zai ci gaba, kamar yadda yakin zai kai ga gaskiya. "  A watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar, ya sanar da cewa yana da niyyar neman izinin da ya yi kira ga Majalisar Privy a London, sauraron da za a gudanar a Babban Kotun a Edinburgh. An ki izinin daukaka kara ga Majalisar Privy. Wani kara daukaka kara a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2009 ya yi jayayya cewa sauraron daukaka kara da aka yi a baya ba daidai ba ne a karkashin dokar kare hakkin dan adam. An kuma ki amincewa da wannan roko a watan Janairun 2010.  Babu wasu hanyoyin daukaka kara a Kotun Scotland, kuma a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2010, Fraser ya sanar da niyyar daukaka kara zuwa Kotun Koli a London bayan an ba shi izini na musamman don yin hakan. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011, Fraser ya lashe roko. Da yake ba da izini, alƙalai na Kotun Koli sun ce a cikin tattaunawarsu: "Kotu ta Koli ta ba da izinin daukaka kara. Ta tura karar ga Kotun daukaka kara da aka kafa daban don yin la'akari da ko za a ba da iko ga sabon karar sannan kuma, bayan sun yi la'akari na wannan batu, don soke hukuncin. "  Ofishin Crown nan da nan zai nemi kawo sabon tsari a kan Fraser, yayin da Arleneer ya ce: "Hanyar da Kotun Koyarwa ta yanke shawara ta kawo cikakken abin takaici ga sabon ikon ta Yarjejeniyar".

## Shari'a ta biyu
A shekara ta 2012, Fraser ya sake fuskantar shari'a a Babban Kotun da ke Edinburgh, a gaban alƙali Lord Bracadale tare da Lauyan Lauyan Alex Prentice QC wanda ke jagorantar gurfanar. A ranar 30 ga watan Mayu, an sake samun shi da laifi ta hanyar yanke hukunci mafi rinjaye na kisan Arlene kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru goma sha bakwai a kurkuku.[undefined][1] Hector Dick ya sake ba da shaida a kan Fraser. John Scott QC, mai karewa, ya ce shari'ar "ta lalace ta hanyar hangen nesa da zaton", kuma ya yi jayayya da yawancin shaidun Crown "ba abin dogaro ba ne". A lokacin jarrabawar, Scott ya ba da shawarar cewa Dick ne ke da alhakin kisan Arlene Fraser, zargin da ya musanta.￼

Bayan hukuncin, Ubangiji Bracadale ya gaya wa Fraser: "Shaidar ta nuna cewa a wani lokaci ka shirya wani ya kashe matarka, Arlene, kuma ya zubar da jikinta. Ta haka ne ka haifar da kisan matarka da mahaifiyar yarinka, sannan mai shekaru 10 da biyar. Kisan da zubar da gawar dole ne a yi shi da rashin tausayi, domin babu wata alama ta Arlene Fraser daga wannan rana zuwa wannan kuma danginta da suka rasa ta ci gaba da rayuwa ba tare da sanin abin da ya gamsarwa ba. " 

## Hotunan talabijin
Shari'ar ta biyu ita ce batun shirin talabijin na "The Murder Trial", wanda aka nuna a Channel 4 a ranar 9 ga Yulin 2013, a karo na biyu ne kawai aka watsa fim din daga shari'ar kisan kai ta Burtaniya a talabijin. Shirin ya lashe kyautar mafi kyawun shirin a 2014 British Academy Television Awards .

## Roƙon 2013
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2013 an ki amincewa da karar da Fraser ya yi.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin hukuncin kisan kai ba tare da jiki ba
* Jerin shari'o'in mutanen da suka ɓace

## Manazarta