Nancy Seear, Baroness Seear

**Beatrice Nancy Seear, Baroness Seear** PC (Bakwai 7 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1913 - Ashirin da uku 23 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 1997) masanin kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma ce kuma 'yar siyasa. Ta kasance shugabar Jam'iyyar Liberal Party a majalisar dattawa daga 1984 zuwa 1988, kuma Mataimakin Shugaban jam'iyyar liberal democrats a majalisar dattijai daga 1988 zuwa 1997. An kuma nada ta a matsayin mai ba da shawara a shekarar 1985.

## Ayyuka
An haife shi a Epsom, Surrey, Seear ya yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Croydon, Kwalejin Newnham, Cambridge, da Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London.[1] Ta zama Jami'in Ma'aikata a C & J Clark Ltd a 1935, ta zauna har zuwa 1946. A wannan lokacin an ba ta aiki a matsayin memba na ɗan lokaci na ma'aikata a Kwamitin Kwarewar Fitarwa na Ma'aikatar Fitar da Jirgin Sama, mukamin da ta rike daga 1943 zuwa 1945.[1]

A shekara ta 1946, ta zama malama, kuma mai karatu a, Gudanar da Ma'aikata a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London, inda za ta kasance har zuwa shekara ta 1978.

A matsayinsa na memba na Jam'iyyar Liberal, Seear ya yi takara a kowane babban zaben Burtaniya daga 1950 zuwa 1970, ya zo na uku a bayan 'yan takarar Conservative da Labour a kowane lokaci. Da farko ta tsaya ga Hornchurch a 1950 da 1951, kafin ta yi ƙoƙari ta yi Truro a 1955 da 1959. A shekara ta 1964, ta tsaya a Epping, kuma ta gwada mazabar a arewacin Ingila a manyan zabuka biyu masu zuwa - Rochdale, a 1966, da Wakefield a 1970. Wannan zai zama takarar ta karshe a babban zabe, kodayake ta tsaya a matsayin dan takarar Liberal na Wight da Hampshire East a Zaben Majalisar Tarayyar Turai na 1979, ta zo ta biyu ga dan takarar Conservative.

Seear ya kasance Shugaban Jam'iyyar Liberal daga 1964 zuwa 1965, kuma na Fawcett Society daga 1970 zuwa 1985. Daga 1971 zuwa 1984, ta zauna a kan Kwamitin Binciken Albashi na Sama. An halicce ta a matsayin Life Peer a ranar 18 ga Mayu 1971 a matsayin **Baroness Seear**, na Paddington a Birnin Westminster . 

Bayan da aka ɗaukaka ta zuwa House of Lords, ta kasance memba na Majalisar a Cibiyar Masana'antu daga 1972 zuwa 1984, kuma Shugabar Cibiyar Ka'idojin Burtaniya daga 1974 zuwa 1977. Ta kuma kasance Shugabar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Liberal a shekara ta 1974. Daga 1975 zuwa 1976, Seear ta kasance a cikin Hansard Social Commission for Electoral Reform, kafin ta zama shugaban kasa a Cibiyar Gudanar da Ma'aikata, rawar da ta rike daga 1977 zuwa 1979.

A shekara ta 1980, ta zama farfesa mai ziyara na Gudanar da Ma'aikata a Jami'ar City, London, ta ci gaba har zuwa 1987. A halin yanzu, Seear ya kasance Shugaban Jam'iyyar Liberal a cikin House of Lords daga 1984 zuwa 1988 - shekarar da 'yan Liberals suka haɗu da Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party don kafa Liberal Democrats. Seear ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban sabon Liberal Democrats a cikin House of Lords, yana riƙe da wannan mukamin daga 1988 zuwa 1997. Daga 1991 zuwa 1997, ta kuma kasance Shugabar girmamawa ta Kwamitin Postgraduate na Kasa.

## Mai kula da zakara
An kuma tuna da Baroness Seear a matsayin majagaba ga masu kulawa da haƙƙin mata. A cikin 1963, a matsayin mai karatu a cikin Gudanar da Ma'aikata a LSE, Rev. Mary Webster ta kusanci ta, wacce ta bar aikinta a matsayin Minista don kula da iyayenta tsofaffi, kuma ta buga kanun labarai na Burtaniya tare da aikinta na kamfen. Seear ta ce a cikin minti biyar na saduwa da Mary Webster, "Na san cewa ta kasance mai ban mamaki".

Seear ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mambobi goma sha biyu da suka kafa NCSWD - Majalisar Kasa don Mata Marasa aure da Masu dogaro da ita - a ranar 15 ga Disamba 1965; wani fitaccen memba shine Sir Keith Joseph . &nbsp;&nbsp;Ta ci gaba da aiki ga motsi kuma daga ƙarshe ta zama Patron na Carers National Association, lokacin da aka kafa ta hanyar haɗuwa da Association of Carers a ranar 14 ga Mayu 1988.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Seear Kirista ne. Ba ta yi aure ba, kuma ta bayyana kanta a matsayin 'yar Jamhuriyar Republican. Ta mutu daga ciwon daji a London a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1997, tana da shekaru 83. 

## Tarihin ajiya

* Ana gudanar da takardun Baroness Beatrice Nancy Seear a ɗakin karatu na mata a ɗakin karatu ya makarantar tattalin arziki ta London, ref [7BNS](http://twl-calm.library.lse.ac.uk/CalmView/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=Overview.tcl&dsqSearch=(RefNo='7BNS'))
* Katalog na takardun Baroness Seear da aka gudanar a LSE Archives

## Littattafai

* Ayyuka ga mata a masana'antu (Oliver da Boyd, Edinburgh, 1964);
* Manufofin samun kudin shiga (Sashen wallafe-wallafen Liberal, London, 1967);
* Horarwa: tushen canji (Ƙungiyar Burtaniya don Ilimi na Kasuwanci da Masana'antu, London, 1976);
* Dogaro da juna da rayuwa: manufofin yawan jama'a da kula da muhalli (Wyndham Place Trust, London, 1976);
* Mata a cikin tsarin hukunci (Rahoton Howard League for Penal Reform, 1986);
* Ilimi: yana da tsalle-tsalle mai yawa?  (Hotuna a shafi na gaba) 

## Manazarta

* Tim Cook, 2007, *"Tarihin Motsi na Masu Kula"*   
* David Steel (Lord Steel of Aikwood), *Nancy Seear* a cikin Dictionary of National Biography; OUP 2004-08
* Mark Egan, *Nancy Seear* a cikin Brack et al. (eds.) Dictionary of Liberal Biography; Politico's Publishing, 1998 pp324-325

## Haɗin waje

* Biography: Cibiyar Ci gaban Mata a Siyasa
* House of Lords Hansard rubutu: 1997 Godiya ga marigayi Lady Seear