Girgizar kasa a New Zealand

Wannan jerin manyan girgizar kasa ne da suka faru a New Zealand.  Girgizar kasa mai girman 6.0 ko mafi girma ne kawai aka jera, sai ƴan kaɗan waɗanda ke da matsakaicin tasiri.  Ba a haɗa da girgizar ƙasa ba, sai dai idan suna da mahimmanci ko kuma sun ba da gudummawa ga adadin waɗanda suka mutu, kamar girgizar ƙasa na M 6.3 2011 na Christchurch da girgizar M 7.3 bayan girgizar kasa ta Hawke's Bay ta 1931.

Girgizar kasa na faruwa akai-akai a New Zealand yayin da ƙasar ke cikin yankin da ake yin karo tsakanin Indo-Australian da pasific faranti, wani ɓangare na Ring of Fire na Pacific Basin Ring, inda yawancin girgizar asa da volcanoes ke faruwa.  Yawancin abubuwan da suka faru suna faruwa tare da manyan jeri da ke gudana daga Fiordland a kudu maso yamma zuwa Gabashin Cape a arewa maso gabas.  Wannan axis yana biye da iyaka tsakanin faranti na Indo-Australian da Pacific.  Manyan girgizar asa ba su cika cika ba, inda faranti ba sa raguwa kuma ana ba da runduna ta hanyoyi daban-daban.

Babban birni mafi girma a cikin yankin mafi girman haɗari shine babban birnin ƙasar, Wellington, sai Napier sai Hastings.  Duk wadannan garuruwan sun fuskanci girgizar kasa mai tsanani tun lokacin da Turawa suka zauna.  Kimanin girgizar kasa 14,000 na faruwa a ciki da wajen kasar a kowace shekara, wanda tsakanin 150 zuwa 200 na da girma da za a ji.  A sakamakon haka, New Zealand tana da tsauraran ƙa'idodin gini.  Girgizar kasa ta Murchison ta 1929 da girgizar kasa ta Hawke's Bay ta 1931 sun haifar da haɓaka ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodin gini a New Zealand daga 1935.. 

Tun da wuri, mazauna Turai sun fuskanci gaskiyar girgizar ƙasa a sabon gidansu.  A ranar 26 ga Mayun 1840, farkon girgizar ƙasa da girgizar ƙasa ta buge sabon mazaunin a Port Nicholson.  Mazaunan farko sun koyi daidai da sauri mahimmancin amfani da hanyoyin gini da suka dace a cikin ƙasa mai saurin girgizar ƙasa.  Girgizar kasa ta 1848, wacce ta kasance a tsakiyar Marlborough, ta haifar da babbar illa ga bulo da ginin gine-gine a Wellington, kuma an sake gina birnin da itace;  Sakamakon haka ta sami ɗan lahani kaɗan a girgizar ƙasa mai girma 8.2 na 1855, wanda ya ɗaga ƙasar 2-3m Gine-gine da yawa a Hastings da Napier sun lalace a girgizar Hawke's Bay na 1931.  Sabbin ka'idojin gini na nufin cewa duk wani sabon gine-gine da aka gina daga baya ya yi ƙoƙarin ɗaukar girgizar ƙasa a cikin ƙira.

## Kafin karni na 19

## Karni na 19
Bayani game da girgizar ƙasa kafin 1840 ƙididdiga ce daga baya.

## 1900–1949

Fayil:1901_Cheviot_earthquake_173641.jpg|Damage to a house following the 1901 Cheviot earthquake
Fayil:1931_Hawkes_Bay_Earthquake_-_Wairoa_Post_Office_(24029541624).jpg|Wairoa Post Office destroyed by the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake


## 1950–1999

Fayil:Edgecumbe_earthquake002.jpg|Damaged Railway Tracks after the 1987 Edgecumbe earthquake


## 2000–2009

Fayil:2007_Gisborne_Earthquake_Health2000.jpg|Damage outside Health 2000 Main Street from the 2007 Gisborne earthquake


## 2010–2019

Fayil:Cathedral_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament,_Christchurch_33.jpg|The Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament after 2011 Christchurch earthquake
Fayil:Waiau_Lodge_Hotel_(after_earthquake).jpg|Waiau Lodge Hotel after 2016 Kaikōura earthquake


## 2020-yanzu