Gidan Verdure de Mont Ngaliema

**Farin Dutsen Kwaikwayo** (wanda ke aka fi sani da **Filin Wasan kwaikwayo**), ya kasance wani fili ne na amfiteyata a waje wanda yake cikin Cibiyar Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa ta Congo a kan Farin Dutsen Ngaliema da ke cikin unguwar Ngaliema a birnin Kinshasa, da ke yankin yamma na Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Congo.

Ana amfani da shi a matsayin wuri don gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo, kide-kide, da dama-dama na al'amuran al'adu, kuma an sanya masa suna saboda kyakkyawan gandun daji da kewaye.

An gina shi a shekarar 1970 a cikin filin mallakar Farin Dutsen Ngaliema ta Shugaba Mobutu Sese Seko, tare da ƙirar gine-gine da ta samo asali daga nau'in amfiteyata na waje na Girkawa-Roman na zamanin dā, wanda Mobutu ya gani yayin ziyararsa a Italiya.

## Tarihi
A tarihi, Farin Dutsen Ngaliema, wanda a da ake kira Dutsen Stanley a lokacin mulkin mallaka, ya kasance wurin zama na gwamnati na lardin Léopoldville, wanda ya haɗa da babban birnin Kinshasa, Kongo Central, da tsohon Lardin Bandundu. Bayan samun ‘yancin ƙasa daga kasar Belgium a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 1960, wurin ya zama gidan Shugaban Jamhuriyar, Joseph Kasa-Vubu, tare da ofishinsa na hukuma da ke cikin *Palais de la Nation*.

Bayan samun mulki, Shugaba Mobutu Sese Seko ya canza sunan daga "Dutsen Stanley" zuwa "Farin Dutsen Ngaliema" a 1966. Daga wannan lokaci, wurin ya zama lambu na shugaban ƙasa (*Parc Présidentiel*), aikin da Olivier-Clément Cacoub, mai zanen gine-gine daga Faransa-Tunisia, ya jagoranta. Cacoub ne ya jagoranci aikin farko kuma ya tsara lambunan gidan gwamnati, wanda aka bayyana tare da manyan sassan zane na Leopold II na Belgium yana kan dokinsa, da kuma na Henry Morton Stanley, tare da wasu gine-gine na mulkin mallaka da sauran sanannun hoto. A tsawon lokaci, Mobutu ya ƙara girman wannan wuri kuma ya gayyaci baƙi da yawa. Farin Dutsen Kwaikwayo an gina shi a 1970 a cikin wannan lambu na shugaban ƙasa bisa samfurin amfiteyatocin Roma na Dā da Girƙa kuma yana da damar zama 3,500. Ya kasance yana ɗaukar wasanni daga manyan 'yan wasan Amurka kamar James Brown da B. B. King.

Duk da haka, a lokacin yakin Farko da Yakin Kongo na Biyu, amfiteyatocin ya fuskanci lalacewar da ta yi yawa. Wannan lalacewar ta haifar da bukatar gudanar da manyan ayyukan gyaran gini.

A cikin Disamba 2011, an rufe amfiteyatocin ga jama'a don ba da damar gudanar da ayyukan gyaran gini a cikin shirin karɓar taron majalisar *Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie*, wanda aka shirya a Kinshasa a shekarar 2012.

## Fitattun al'amura
Wasu daga cikin shahararrun fitowar sun hada da:

* A cikin shekarar alif 1974, mawakin funk na Amurka James Brown da mai gitara na blues B. B. King sun yi wani shahararren aiki a wurin.
* A ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2014, Lokua Kanza da tawagarsa sun yi wasa a gaban masu sauraro fiye da 2,500, tare da 'yan wasan baki kamar su Jean Goubald, Sara Tavares, Richard Bona, Fally Ipupa, da Olivier Tshimanga.
* Daga 20 zuwa 22 ga Yuni, 2014, wurin ya karbi Bralima-sponsored Primus Fete de la Musique, wanda ya hada da Werrason, JB Mpiana, Jossart N'Yoka Longo, Ferré Gola, da Shakelewa.  
* A ranar 13 da 14 ga Yuni, 2015, mawakin Belgium Stromae ya bayyana a wannan dandalin.
* Daga 10 zuwa 12 ga Satumba, 2015, wurin ya karbi edisyon na farko na Francofolies de Kinshasa, tare da halartar mawakan Faransa, ciki har da Philippe Lafontaine, Soprano, da La Fouine, tare da mawakan Congolese-Belgian kamar Pitcho Womba Konga, da sauran mawakan Congolese kamar Bebson de la Rue, Lexxus Legal, Jean Goubald, Papa Wemba, Nkento Bakaji, Fabregas Le Métis Noir, Ferré Gola, da JB Mpiana.

## Manazarta