Gidauniyar Shadowserver

**Gidauniyar Shadowserver** ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta tsaro wadda ke tattarawa da kuma nazarin bayanai kan ayyukan intanet masu cutarwa (gami da malware, botnets, da zamba ta kwamfuta ), tana aika rahotannin hanyar sadarwa ta yau da kullun ga masu biyan kuɗi, kuma tana aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin tsaro a duk faɗin duniya  a cikin binciken laifukan yanar gizo . An kafa ta a cikin 2004  a matsayin "ƙungiyar sa-kai mai sa-kai,"  tana hulɗa da gwamnatocin ƙasa, CSIRTs, masu samar da hanyar sadarwa, cibiyoyin ilimi, cibiyoyin kuɗi, kamfanonin Fortune 500, da masu amfani da ƙarshen don inganta tsaron Intanet, haɓaka iyawar samfura, ci gaba da bincike, da kuma wargaza kayayyakin more rayuwa na laifuka. Shadowserver yana ba da bayanansa kyauta ga CSIRTs na ƙasa (ta lambar ƙasa) da masu hanyar sadarwa (bisa ga sararin hanyar sadarwar su).

## Tallafin Kuɗi
A farkon shekarar 2020, Cisco, wacce ta kasance babbar mai ba da tallafi tsawon shekaru 15, ta sanar da cewa za ta janye tallafinta.   A ƙarshen watan Mayu na 2020 an sanar da cewa Gidauniyar Shadowserver ta sami tallafi daga tushe daban-daban don ba wa "ƙungiyar damar ci gaba da dorewa ba tare da sake dogaro da mai tallafawa ɗaya ba."  Tallafin yanzu yana fitowa ne daga gudummawa, tallafi, ayyuka, da/ko ƙungiyoyi masu tallafawa waɗanda za su iya shiga Shadowserver Alliance.

## Ayyuka

### Tattara bayanai
Shadowserver yana duba Intanet na IPv4 sau 100 a rana. Yana tattara bayanai kan malware, spam, bots, da botnets  ta amfani da manyan hanyoyin sadarwa na firikwensin honeypots da honeyclients  da aka sanya a ko'ina cikin duniya. Yana amfani da ramukan sink don tattara bayanai kan bots da hare-haren DDOS . Hakanan yana karɓar ƙarin bayanai na malware da sinkhole daga gwamnatoci, abokan hulɗa na masana'antu, da hukumomin tsaro waɗanda suka kafa yarjejeniyar raba bayanai tare da Shadowserver.

### Nazarin bayanai
Shadowserver yana adana bayanan malware na dindindin a cikin ma'ajiyar sa. Yayin da ake tattara sabbin bayanai, Shadowserver yana nazarin su ta amfani da dubban akwatunan sandbox na kama-da-wane da ɗaruruwan akwatunan sandbox na ƙarfe marasa komai . Yana sake yin nazarin bayanai na asali da aka tattara a baya akai-akai. Sakamakon waɗannan nazarin ana adana su a cikin rukunin nazarin ƙungiyar.

### Rahoton hanyar sadarwa
Shadowserver yana aika rahotannin hanyar sadarwa kyauta ta yau da kullun ga masu amfani da suka yi rajista a kansu. Rahotannin sun ƙunshi duk bayanan da Shadowserver ya tattara kuma ya yi nazari game da duk wani aiki da ake zargi da ya iya ganowa a cikin takamaiman hanyoyin sadarwa ko yankuna waɗanda mai biyan kuɗi ke da alhakinsa. Misali, gwamnatin ƙasa na iya karɓar bayanai da aka tattara ta hanyar daidaitawar geo-space da aka ƙayyade ta latitude da longitude, yayin da mai samar da hanyar sadarwa ta ƙasa da ƙasa zai iya karɓar bayanai da ASN ta tace.

### Tallafin bincike
Shadowserver yana hulɗa da ƙungiyoyin tsaro, gwamnatocin ƙasashe, da kuma CSIRTs don wargaza hanyoyin sadarwa na yanar gizo na duniya; misali, ya yi aiki tare da FBI, Europol, da Interpol don rusa hanyar sadarwa ta Avalanche a 2016.  Hakanan yana taimaka wa abokan hulɗa na jami'an tsaro wajen haɓaka dabarun yaƙi da barazanar tsaro ta yanar gizo da kuma rage barazanar yayin da suke fitowa, yana mai da hankali kan shari'o'in da suka shafi cin zarafin kayayyakin intanet ta hanyar aikata laifuka.

## Manazarta