Nomvula Mokonyane

**Nomvula Paula Mokonyane** (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1963) 'yar siyasar Afirka ta Kudu ce wacce a halin yanzu ita ce Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka (ANC). Ita ce Firayim Minista ta farko ta Gauteng daga 2009 zuwa 2014 kuma daga baya ta yi aiki a cikin Gwamnatin ƙasa a matsayin Ministan Ruwa da Kiwon Lafiya daga 2014 zuwa 2018, Ministan Sadarwa a 2018, da Ministan Harkokin Muhalli daga 2018 zuwa 2019.

An haife shi a Gauteng, Mokonyane ya kasance mai aiki, al'umma, da kuma mai fafutukar jinsi a lokacin wariyar launin fata. An fara zabar ta a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Lardin Gauteng a 1994 kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Zartarwa a Gauteng daga 1996 zuwa 2009. Bayan babban zaben shekara ta 2009, an zabi Mokonyane, wanda a lokacin shi ne Mataimakin Shugaban lardin ANC a Gauteng, don ya gaji Paul Mashatile a matsayin Firayim Minista. Bayan cikakken wa'adin shekaru biyar a matsayin Firayim Minista, an nada ta a majalisar ministoci Shugaba Jacob Zuma, inda ta yi aiki a cikin Ruwa da Wutar Lantarki a duk lokacin wa'adin Zuma na biyu. Lokacin da Cyril Ramaphosa ya gaji Zuma a matsayin Shugaban kasa, ya riƙe Mokonyane a cikin majalisar ministocinsa kafin ya sauke ta bayan Babban zaben 2019. Mokonyane ta ci gaba da jagorantar sashen shirya cikin gida na ANC a Gidan Luthuli har zuwa lokacin da aka zabe ta a matsayin Mataimakin Sakatare Janar a Taron Kasa na 55 na jam'iyyar a watan Disamba 2022.

An san shi a cikin kafofin watsa labarai da "Mama Action",   Mokonyane ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Zartarwa na Kasa na ANC tun 2007 kuma a baya ya yi aiki a cikin zartarwa na kasa na Kungiyar Mata ta ANC da kuma Kwamitin Tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Afirka ta Kudu. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, Hukumar Zondo ta ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata a gurfanar da Mokonyane kan zargin cin hanci da rashawa dangane da zargin cewa ta karɓi cin hanci daga Bosasa.

## Rayuwa ta farko da gwagwarmaya
An haifi Mokonyane a ranar 28 ga Yuni 1963 a Kagiso, wani gari a Krugersdorp a Yammacin Rand na Transvaal (yanzu wani ɓangare na Lardin Gauteng).  Tana da 'yan'uwa mata shida da' yan'uwa maza biyar. Ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta Mosupatsela . ***' A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ta halarci darussan takardar shaidar sakandare a Sweden da Amurka.

A cewar Mokonyane, ta zama mai aiki a cikin [[Internal resistance to apartheid|gwagwarmayar adawa da wariyar launin fata]] a ƙarshen shekarun 1970s tana da shekaru goma sha biyar, da farko a matsayin memba na Matasan Dalibai na [[Kirista]] sannan kuma a matsayin memba mai kafa Majalisar Dalibai ta Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 1979. ***' A cikin shekarun 1980s, ta kasance memba na United Democratic Front; mai shirya Tarayyar Mata ta Transvaal (FEDTRAW); mai kula da shagon a cikin Kasuwanci, Kayan abinci da Kayan Kayan Kungiyar Ma'aikata na Afirka ta Kudu; kuma jagora a cikin motsi na jama'a na garinsu ta hanyar Kungiyar Mazauna Kagiso .  Jaridar Ferial Haffajee daga baya ta yaba da "tsawon tarihin gwagwarmayar al'umma a Yammacin Rand".

An kama Mokonyane ne saboda gwagwarmayarta a lokacin dokar ta baci ta 1985, jim kadan bayan aurenta kuma yayin da take cikin farkon watanni uku na ciki. Ta haihu yayin da take tsare a karkashin Dokar Tsaro ta Cikin Gida.   A shekara ta 1997, Mokonyane ta ba da shaida game da kwarewarta a tsare yayin da take wakiltar FEDTRAW a sauraron mata na Hukumar Gaskiya da Sulhu .  

## Gwamnatin lardin

### memba na Majalisar Zartarwa: 1996-2009
A zaben farko na Afirka ta Kudu bayan wariyar launin fata a shekarar 1994, an zabi Mokonyane a matsayin talakawa na Majalisar Dokokin Lardin Gauteng .  A shekara ta 1996, an nada ta a matsayin memba na Majalisar Zartarwa (MEC) a cikin Gwamnatin lardin Gauteng, tare da alhakin noma, kiyayewa da muhalli. A wannan matsayin ta goyi bayan nasarar da aka samu don Sterkfontein ya ayyana a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya. A cikin sake fasalin Majalisar Zartarwa, an nada ta MEC don Tsaro da Hulɗa daga 1999 zuwa 2004 sannan MEC don Gidaje daga 2004 zuwa 2009;  ta gaji Paul Mashatile a duka mukamai biyu. 

A wannan lokacin, Mokonyane ta rike mukamai daban-daban a jam'iyyar siyasa, African National Congress (ANC). A shekara ta 1997, ta kasance Shugaban yanki na reshen ANC na gida a Yammacin Rand,  kuma a shekara ta 2007 ta kasance memba na Kwamitin Zartarwa na Lardin na ANC a Gauteng.  Ta yi aiki a cikin zartarwa na kasa na Kungiyar Mata ta ANC  kuma a watan Fabrairun 1995 tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan mambobi goma sha ɗaya na ƙungiyar, wanda aka ruwaito cewa Adelaide Tambo ce ke jagoranta, wanda ya shirya yajin aiki don nuna rashin amincewa da jagorancin Winnie Madikizela-Mandela.  **** Ta kuma kasance memba mai aiki a Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Afirka ta Kudu (SACP), abokiyar kusanci ta ANC; ta kasance Mai ba da kuɗi na lardin SACP a Gauteng a shekara ta 1997  kuma daga ƙarshe ta yi aiki sau biyu a Kwamitin Tsakiya na SACP daga 1998 zuwa 2007.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2007, yayin da yake Gidajen MEC, Mokonyane ya kaddamar da kamfen ɗin da bai yi nasara ba don cin nasarar Mbhazima Shilowa a matsayin Shugaban Lardin ANC a Gauteng .  A taron lardin jam'iyyar a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2007, an zabe ta Mataimakin Shugaban lardin a maimakon haka, tana aiki a karkashin Paul Mashatile .  Daga baya a wannan shekarar, a Taron Polokwane na ANC a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2007, an zabe ta a karo na farko zuwa wurin zama a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Kasa na jam'iyyar; ta yawan kuri'un da aka samu, an sanya ta a matsayi na 37 daga cikin 'yan takara 80 da aka zaba.

### Firayim Minista na Gauteng: 2009-2014
Mokonyane ya kasance Firayim Minista na Gauteng daga 6 ga Mayu 2009 zuwa 20 ga Mayu 2014. [1] Ita ce ta biyar kuma mace ta farko da ta rike mukamin, an zabe ta ba tare da hamayya ba bayan Babban zaben 2009, a lokacin da aka sake zabar ta a kujerarta a majalisar dokokin lardin. [2][3] An zabi ta a matsayin firaminista ta hanyar Firayim Minista mai barin gado Paul Mashatile, wanda shi ma memba ne na Majalisar Dokokin Lardin, amma zaben ta ya kasance sakamakon umarni ga caucus na ANC daga Kwamitin Zartarwa na Kasa na ANC, wanda ya sanar da cewa Mokonyane shine dan takarar da ya fi so.[2] An kalli hawan ta zuwa matsayin a matsayin "slap in the face" ga Mashatile, wanda ya kasance babba a gare ta a cikin ANC.[4]

A cikin watanni bayan zaben ta, Mokonyane ta fara sake fasalin gwamnatin lardin Gauteng.  *Sowetan* ta ruwaito cewa Gauteng ANC ta rabu da factionalism, tare da kungiyoyin adawa da suka haɗa kai da Mokonyane, Mashatile, da kuma mai neman jagoranci Angie Motshekga. Musamman, reshen Gauteng na Kungiyar Matasan ANC ya nuna rashin amincewa da nadin Mokonyane, yana kira a maimakon haka da a sake zaben Mashatile.

#### Binciken Shugaban lardin ANC: 2010
Kafin zaben shugabanci na gaba na ANC na lardin, an ɗauka Mokonyane tana da goyon bayan Kwamitin Zartarwa na Kasa a kokarin da ta yi na cin nasara a matsayin Shugaban lardin ANC. Koyaya, lokacin da aka gudanar da taron zaɓe a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2010, Mashatile ya ci nasara sosai, ya sake lashe zaben da kuri'u 531 ga 356 na Mokonyane. Gwen Ramokgopa ta maye gurbin Mokonyane a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Lardin kuma ta ki neman sake zaben zuwa wani kujerar talakawa a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Lardin ANC .  Bayan zaben, a cikin abin da aka dauka a matsayin tabbatar da rinjaye a kan ofishin Mokonyane, sabon zababben shugaban lardin ANC ya umarci Mokonyane da ta sake fasalin Majalisar Zartarwa don tayar da magoya bayan Mashatile da yawa.

Duk da haka, an zabi Mokonyane zuwa wani wa'adi na shekaru biyar a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Kasa na ANC a Taron Kasa na 53 na jam'iyyar a watan Disamba na 2012; an sanya ta a matsayi na 25 ta hanyar shahararrun 'yan takara 80.  A cewar *Rahoton Afirka*, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a taron lokacin da ita, tare da Ace Magashule da David Mabuza, suka shawo kan Cyril Ramaphosa ya tsaya a matsayin abokin Zuma, don haka ya ba da "gaskiya" ga yunkurin Zuma na sake zaben a matsayin Shugaban ANC.

#### Magana game da "ƙididdigar ƙazanta": 2013

## Manazarta