open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Karin Alfredsson

**Karin Alfredsson** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1953) marubuci ne kuma ɗan jarida ɗan Sweden .

A cikin 1980 an nada ta a matsayin babban editan *Jarida*, buga Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jaridu ta Sweden.  Ta rubuta labarai don mujallar *OmVärlden* . Alfredsson ya yi aiki a matsayin edita don shirye-shirye da yawa don watsa shirye-shiryen jama'a na Sweden SVT . Ta kasance malamin jarida mai ziyara a Jami'ar Umeå . Ta ba da gudummawa ga tarihin tarihin *Yarinyar Tattooed: Ƙimar Stieg Larsson da Asirin Bayan Mafi Girma Masu Tafiya na Zamaninmu* .  Littattafanta, gami da almara na laifuka, galibi suna magana ne akan batutuwan mata. A halin yanzu tana zaune a Stockholm . 

An yaba Alfredsson da kasancewa babban mai tuƙi a cikin shekarun 1980 don shawo kan gwamnatin Sweden don magance tashin hankalin cikin gida da muni. Ita ce ta kafa kuma shugabar "Dalilin Mutuwa: Mace", wani shiri mai zaman kansa na dakatar da cin zarafin mata wanda ke aiki a kasashe goma.

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa
Babban aikinta ya haɗa da: 

* *Den man älskar agar man?* , a kan cin zarafin mata (1979) ("Mutumin da kuke so ya cutar da ku?") 
* *80 grader från Varmvattnet*, Laifi novel (2006), ya sami lambar yabo ta Sweden Crime Writers' Academy debutante lambar yabo, fassara zuwa Turanci a matsayin *Beauty, Albarka da Bege.*
* *Kvinnorna på 10:e våningen*, Laifi novel (2008), fassara zuwa Turanci azaman *Matar da ke hawa na 10*
* *Klockan 21:37*, Littafin Laifi (2009), an fassara shi zuwa Turanci kamar *9:37 na yamma*
* *Den sjätte gudinnan*, littafin laifuka (2010), an fassara shi zuwa Turanci azaman *baiwar Allah ta shida*
* *Pojken i hiss 54*, littafin laifuffuka (2011), an fassara shi zuwa Turanci azaman *Yaro a cikin Elevator 54*

## Manazarta
Boris Dežulović

**Boris Dežulović** (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga  watan Nuwamba 1964)  ɗan jaridar Croatia ne, marubuci kuma marubuci, wanda aka fi sani da ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa mujallar satirical Feral Tribune .

## Tarihin rayuwa
Dežulović ta yi karatun tarihin fasaha a Jami'ar Split .  Ya fara aikinsa ta hanyar rubutawa ga jaridar Croatian *Slobodna Dalmacija* . 

Tare da Viktor Ivančić da Predrag Lucić, yana ɗaya daga cikin mambobi uku na asali na "VIVA LUDEŽ" na masu ban dariya na Split waɗanda suka fara rubutu a 1984 kuma daga ƙarshe suka kafa mujallar Feral Tribune a 1993.

A cikin 1999, Dežulović ya bar Feral Tribune kuma ya shiga shahararren al'amuran yau da kullun na mako-mako *Giloobus* inda ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu rubutun su.

Dežulović kuma marubuci ne. A shekara ta 2003, ya wallafa Christkind,  wani labari na fiction na kimiyya game da tafiye-tafiye na lokaci wanda ke bincika matsalolin ɗabi'a da ke kewaye da yiwuwar kashe jariri Hitler. An buga littafinsa na biyu a shekara ta 2005, mai taken *Jebo sad hiljadu dinara*  (lit. Wanda ke ba da fuck game da dinar dubu yanzu), wani labari mai ban dariya game da yaƙi a Bosnia, da kuma littafin waka mai taken *Pjesme iz Lore* (*Waƙoƙi daga Lora*). An kuma buga ƙarshen a cikin Jamusanci a cikin 2008, mai taken *Gedichte aus Lora* .

Dežulović ya lashe kyautar manema labarai ta Turai ta 2013 a cikin rukunin mai sharhi.  A cikin 2015, *Slobodna Dalmacija* ta dakatar da kwangilarsu tare da Dežulović biyo bayan hukuncin kotu wanda ya umarci jaridar da ta biya jimlar HRK 150,000 a cikin lalacewa don edita da Dežilović ya rubuta. A cikin 2017, ya sanya hannu kan sanarwar kan Harshen Harshen Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins. A halin yanzu yana buga ginshiƙan mako-mako don N1 da Portal Novosti .

## Tushen
Milan Dunović

**Milan Dunović** ɗan siyasan Serbia ne na Bosnia . Ya kasance tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Tarayyar Bosnia da Herzegovina daga 2015  zuwa 2023.

An haifi Dunović a ranar 22 ga Yuli 1974 a Sarajevo .  Ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Sarajevo .  A lokacin Yaƙin Bosnia, ya shiga cikin tsaron Sarajevo da Bosnia da Herzegovina. Bayan yakin, ya yi aiki a BH Pošta . 

A cikin 2017, ya sanya hannu kan sanarwar kan Harshen Harshen Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins. 

## manazarta
Daša Drndić

**Daša Drndić** (10 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1946 - 5 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2018) marubuciya ce ta Croatia. Ta yi karatun harshen Ingilishi da adabi a Jami'ar Belgrade . 

## Rayuwa da aiki
Drndić was born in Zagreb, Yugoslavia in 1947 into a middle-class family. Her father, a former partisan, was a diplomat working in Egypt, Sudan and Sweden and her mother worked as a psychiatrist. Drndić grew up in both Croatia and Serbia, with her father eventually moving the family to Belgrade.

A Jami'ar Belgrade, Drndić ta yi karatun ilimin harshe. Daga nan sai ta sami digiri na biyu a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo da sadarwa daga Jami'ar Kudancin Illinois a Amurka, wanda ta halarta tare da taimakon tallafin Fulbright. Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Case Western Reserve . A farkon shekarun 1990s, ta ƙaura daga Belgrade zuwa Rijeka,  kuma ta sami digirin digirin digirinta a Jami'ar Rijeka, inda daga baya ta koyar. Ta yi aiki na shekaru da yawa a sashen wasan kwaikwayo na Rediyon Belgrade, tana rubutu da kuma samar da wasan kwaikwayo na rediyo da yawa a wannan lokacin. Ta kuma yi aiki a cikin wallafe-wallafen. A cikin 2017, ta sanya hannu kan sanarwar kan Harshen Harshen Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins.

## Littattafai
Marubucin littattafai da yawa, Drndić an fi saninta da littafin da ya lashe lambar yabo *Sonnenschein* (2007), wanda aka fassara zuwa Turanci a matsayin *Trieste* (2012).  An zabi shi ne don Kyautar Labaran Kasashen Waje Mai Zaman Kanta . Wani littafi na baya, Leica format, Celia Hawkesworth ne ya fassara shi kuma MacLehose Press ne ya buga shi a shekarar 2015. A cikin 2017, littafinta na ƙarshe, *Belladonna*, an buga shi a Turanci ta hanyar MacLehose Press da New Directions Publishing (wanda Hawkesworth ya fassara). An buga fassarar Turanci ta Hawkesworth da Susan Curtis na aikin Drndić na baya *Doppelgänger* a Burtaniya ta Istros Books a cikin 2018, kuma a Amurka ta New Directions a cikin 2019. Littafinta na karshe, *EEG*, wanda Celia Hawkesworth ta fassara zuwa Turanci, MacLehose Press ne ya buga shi a Burtaniya da New Directions a Amurka a cikin 2019. *EEG* ta lashe kyautar Littafin Mafi Kyawun Fassara a shekarar 2020.

## Mutuwa
Drndić ya mutu a ranar 5 ga Yuni 2018 a Rijeka, yana da shekaru 71, bayan yaƙi na shekaru biyu da ciwon daji.

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

## manazarta
Kristin Lynch

Kristin Lynch (an Haife shi Oktoba 26) ƙwararriya ce a fannin sadarwar siyasa kuma marubuciyar magana . Ta yi aiki a aikin jarida, kamfen siyasa, ofisoshin majalisa, da gwamnatin tarayya, gami da yin aiki a matsayin mataimakiya ta musamman ga shugaban kasa kuma babbar marubuciyar magana ga Uwargidan Shugaban Amurka Jill Biden daga 2023 zuwa 2024.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Lynch a ranar 26 ga Oktoba kuma garinsu shine Rancho Santa Margarita, California .  Ta sauke karatu daga Santa Margarita Catholic High School a 2001. Lynch ta halarci Jami'ar Princeton, inda ta sami BA a tarihi a 2005.  Daga baya ta kammala Jagora a Harkokin Siyasa (MPP) a Makarantar Jama'a da Harkokin Duniya ta Princeton a 2022. 

## Sana'a
Lynch ta fara aikinta a matsayin abokiyar shirin a Ƙungiyar Golf ta Amurka, inda ta yi aiki daga 2005 zuwa 2007.  Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'ar ci gaba a Kwalejin Colorado daga 2007 zuwa 2011, ta mai da hankali kan tara kudade. 

A cikin 2011, Lynch ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto na tebur na ƙasa don  a Cambodia, yana ba da batutuwan yanki da na duniya.  Bayan ta koma Amurka, ta canza sheka zuwa sadarwar siyasa . Ta zama sakatariyar yada labarai na dan majalisar dattawan Amurka Michael Bennet a shekarar 2012, rawar da ta rike har zuwa 2014.   A wannan shekarar, ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatariyar yada labarai na yakin neman zaben Sanata Mark Udall . 

From 2015 to 2016, Lynch held roles with U.S. representative Jared Polis, including communications director and district communications director, managing media and constituent outreach. She served as the Colorado communications director for the Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign. In 2017, Lynch joined U.S. senator Cory Booker's office, serving in roles including press secretary and communications director until 2020. Her work focused on legislative messaging, civil rights advocacy, and public outreach.

A cikin 2021, ta ɗan yi aiki a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara ga Sanata John Hickenlooper na Amurka, yana ba da jagorar hanyoyin sadarwa a farkon watannin sa na ofis.  Daga baya ta shiga Ma'aikatar Baitulmali ta Amurka a 2022 a matsayin mataimakiyar mataimakiyar sakatare, mai alhakin sadarwar jama'a kan manufofin kasafin kudi . 

Daga Agusta 2023 zuwa Mayu 2024, Lynch ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki na musamman ga shugaban kasa kuma babban marubucin magana ga uwargidan shugaban Amurka Jill Biden . A cikin wannan ƙarfin, ta haɓaka jawabai da ke magance batutuwan da suka haɗa da lafiyar mata, dangin soja, da haƙƙin LGBTQ . Ayyukanta sun haɗa da jawabai da aka gabatar a abubuwan da suka faru kamar bikin watan alfarma na Fadar White House da taron shawarwari na LGBTQ .  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Lynch shine Latina kuma wani ɓangare na Mexican .  Ta bayyana a matsayin ' yar madigo kuma ta yi magana game da yadda asalinta ke tasiri akan hangen nesa da aikinta a siyasa.   Yayin da yake cikin Washington, DC, Lynch ya shiga cikin ayyukan al'umma, gami da haɗin gwiwar maraice maraice a mashaya na gida, A League of Her Own, da kuma wasa a cikin DC Gay Flag Football League .  

## Manazarta
Stevan Filipović

Stevan Filipović ( Serbian Cyrillic ; an haife shi a shekara ta 1981) editan fim ne na Serbia, darekta kuma malami. [1] Wanda aka fi sani da nasarorin akwatin ofishinsa, kamar Šejtanov ratnik (2006), Skinning (2010) da Kusa da Ni (2015), an san shi don nuna sharhin zamantakewa ta hanyar abubuwan fantasy. [2] Baya ga ayyukan kirkire-kirkirensa, Filipović ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar malami a aji na 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Mirjana Karanović a Jami'ar Arts a Belgrade tsakanin 2012 da 2014. [2] Daga baya, ya fara koyar da mahimmancin tasirin gani da haɓaka dijital a Jami'ar.

Ya karbi lambar yabo na kasa da dama da kuma na yanki, ciki har da babban kyauta a Pula Film Festival .

A cikin Disamba 2021, Filipovic ya fito fili a matsayin memba na al'ummar LGBT+ . 

## Filmography zaba

* *Šejtanov ratnik* (2006)
* *Skinning* (2010)
* *Cibiyar gaggawa* (2014-15); 3 sassa
* *Kusa da Ni* (2015)
* *Mace Nagari* (2016)
* *Kusa Da Ni The Musical*
* *Batun Watsawa: Labari na Star Wars* (2019)
* *Gaba gare ku* (2023)
* *Gaba gare Mu* (2024)

A cikin 2017, Stevan Filipović ya sanya hannu kan Sanarwa akan Harshen gama gari na Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins . 

## Manazarta
Harshen Teréna

Mutanen Brazil 15,000 ne ke magana da **Terêna** ko **Etelena** . Harshen yana da ƙamus da rubutu na nahawu.  Yawancin mutanen Terena suna da ƙarancin ƙwarewar Portuguese . Ana magana a cikin Mato Grosso do Sul . Kusan kashi 20% masu karatu ne a cikin yarensu, kashi 80% na Fotigal.&#x5B; *ake bukata* &#x5D;

Terêna yana kuma da aiki-sative syntax  da fi'ili-abu-abu a matsayin tsohowar kalma. 

## Iri
Terêna yana da iri huɗu: Kinikinao, Terena dace, Guaná, da Chané . Waɗannan nau'ikan wasu lokuta an ɗauke su a matsayin harsuna daban.  Carvalho (2016) tun daga lokacin ya nuna duka huɗun su zama harshe ɗaya.  Terena kawai ta dace har yanzu ana magana.

## Tuntuɓar harshe
Terena ta samo asali ne daga Arewa maso yammacin Chaco .  Sakamakon haka, ana Kuma iya samun yawancin kalmomin lamuni na Guaicuruan a Terena. 

Hakanan akwai kalmomin lamuni na Tupi-Guarani sannan da yawa a cikin Terena da sauran harsunan Arawakan na kudanci..

## Fasahar sauti

### Consonants

### Wasula

[ɨ] ana jin shi azaman allophone na /i/. 

## Duba kuma

* Terena Sign Language

## Magana
Harshen Thalanyji

**Thalanyji** (kuma an rubuta **Dhalandji**, **Thalanyji**, da sauran bambance-bambancen) da **Binigura** / **Pinikura** (wanda kuma aka rubuta **Pinigura**, **Binnigoora**, da sauran bambance-bambancen) harsuna biyu ne masu alaƙa da kusanci daga yankin Pilbara na Yammacin Ostiraliya . Suna cikin rukunin rukunin Kanyara na dangin harshen Pama–Nyungan .

Mutanen Thalanyji da Pinikura ne ke magana da su. Dukkan harsunan ana tunanin ɓacewa ; akwai masu magana guda shida na Thalanyji da aka rubuta a cikin shekarar 2004/5,  da masu magana da Pinikura guda goma da aka rubuta a cikin shekarar 1975, amma babu ko ɗaya tun cikin kowane yare. 

A cewar Peter Austin, Pinikura, Thalanyji, Payungu da Purdana "ya kamata a ware su a matsayin na cikin rukunin rukunin Kanyana"..

## Fassarar sauti

### Wasula

## Manazarta
Harshen Tucano

**Tucano**, kuma **Tukano** ko **Tucana**, endonym ***ye'pâ-masa yee uúku͂sehé***,  yaren Tucano ne da ake magana da shi a cikin Amazonas, Brazil da Colombia .

Yawancin mutanen Tarana, masu magana da yaren Tarana da ke cikin haɗari suna canzawa zuwa Tucano.

## Ilimin sauti

### Consonants

Sautin hanci [mn ŋ] bambance-bambance ne na tsayawar murya /bd ɡ/ tsakanin wasulan hanci. Hakanan Kuma za'a iya jin tasha kamar yadda aka riga aka sanya shi [ᵐb ⁿd ᵑɡ] bayan wasulan hanci. /w/ za a iya ji a matsayin hancin bilabial semivowel [ β̞̃ ] a cikin muhallin wasulan hanci. Za a iya jin wayoyi na /ɾ/ kamar [ ɾ̃ ], [ ɺ ] .  

### Wasula

## Duba kuma

* Mutanen Tucano

## Manazarta

### Mutanen Espanya

* Tukanos 

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* A Fala Tukano dos Ye'pâ-Masa: Tomo I: Gramática . Henri Ramirez (1997) · Manaus: Inspetoria Salesiana Missionária da Amazônia, CEDEM.
* Welch, Betty da Yamma, Birdie (2000). A cikin Lenguas indígenas de Colombia: una visión descriptiva wanda González de Pérez, María Stella da Rodríguez de Montes suka gyara, María Luisa. Cibiyar Caro y Cuervo.
* Bibliografía de la familia lingüística Tukano (antes Betoya) (shafi na 79-104). Marcelino de Castellvi (1939). A Ci gaba da taron na biyu na Inter American Bibliographical and Library Association 2:2 Washington, DC
* Campbell, Lyle. (1997). *Harsunan Indiyawan Amurka: Harsunan Tarihi na Ƙasar Amirka* . New York: Jami'ar Oxford Press. ISBN&nbsp; .
* Proto Tucanoan (shafi na 119-149). Nathan E. Waltz da Alva Wheeler (1972). A cikin Nazarin Kwatancen cikin Harsunan Amerindi Mouton de Gruyter.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Tarin Harsunan Tucanoan  na Janet Chernela, wanda aka ajiye a AILLA, yana ɗauke da rikodin sauti, kwafi, fassarorin da bayanan filin daga shekarar 1970s da shekarata 1980s.
Esperantist na Amurka

Esperantist na Amurka na iya koma zuwa

* *Amurka Esperantisto*, Rushewar karni na 20 Esperanto lokaci-lokaci
* *Usona Esperantisto*, na kowane wata na Esperanto-Amurka
Štefica Galić

Štefica Galić (an haife shi 16 Maris 1963) ɗan jaridar Bosnia-Herzegovina ne kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan adam. A lokacin Yaƙin Croat-Bosniak, Galić ya ceci mutane kusan dubu ɗaya daga ɗaurin kurkuku a sansanin tsare. Ita ce mai sukar siyasar kishin kasa . Tun Satumba 2019, Štefica Galić ya sami kariya ta Bundestag . [1]

## Ayyukan yaƙi
Štefica Galić ɗan kabilar Croat ne daga garin Herzegovina na Ljubuški, a kudancin Bosnia da Herzegovina .  A cikin 1992, Yaƙin Croat-Bosnia ya barke, wani ɓangare na Yaƙin Bosnia mafi girma da yaƙe-yaƙe na Yugoslavia mafi girma. Majalisar Tsaro ta Croatia ta tattara Bosniaks na Ljubuški a ranar 15 ga Agusta 1993.  Štefica Galić da mijinta, mai daukar hoto Nedjeljko "Neđo" Galić, sun yi aiki don hana korar Bosniaks na Ljubuški zuwa sansanonin tsarewar Dretelj, Gabela, da Heliodrom .   Galićs sun karyata bayanan sirri ga mutanen da aka shiga cikin sansanonin don tabbatar da cewa suna da alaƙa a wajen Bosnia da Herzegovina za su iya ƙaura maimakon zama a sansanonin.  Bisa ga shedar da kungiyar Lambunan Masu Adalci ta Duniya ta tattara, ma'auratan sun ceto kusan mutane dubu daga sansanonin, kashi biyu bisa uku na yawan al'ummar Bosniak na Ljubuški.  

Da aka kore su da yadda ƴan uwansu suka ƙi, Galićs sun ƙaura tare da yaransu uku zuwa Prague, Jamhuriyar Czech, a ƙarshen 1993. Sun ki amincewa da tallafin da ake ba ‘yan gudun hijira, inda suka dage cewa ba su ne aka kora ba. Rashin gida ya tilasta musu komawa Ljubuški bayan shekara guda, inda aka wulakanta su a matsayin Yugo-nostalgics da " commies ".  Magoya bayan sun yaba wa Štefica Galić a matsayin " Schindler na Ljubuški".  A cikin 2019, Galić ya buga labarin game da kisan fararen hula a Ljubuški a cikin 1993. 

## Aikin Jarida

Bayan mutuwar mijinta a 2001, Galić ya zama ɗan jarida.  Bayan isar da fim ɗin Svetlana Broz game da ceto Bosniaks na Ljubuški a cikin Yuli 2012, Galić ya ci gaba da cin zarafi ta jiki daga ƙungiyar masu fafutukar yaƙi.   Amurka, Tarayyar Turai, da wakilan OSCE sun yi Allah wadai da harin.  Hotunan da aka sanya a kewayen garin sun yi musu lakabi da "makiya mutanen Croatia".  Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Galić ya bar Ljubuški kuma ya koma Mostar, inda ta kuma sami barazanar. 

A cikin 2017, Galić ya sanya hannu kan Sanarwa akan Harshen gama gari na Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins . 

Galić ya lashe lambar yabo ta kasa da kasa Johann Philipp Palm Award don 'Yancin Magana da Jarida 2018.  

## Manazarta
Igor Galo

Igor Galo (an haife shi 5 Disamba 1948) tsohon ɗan wasan Yugoslav ne kuma ɗan Croatia, wanda aka fi sani da aikinsa a Sam Peckinpah 's Cross of Iron .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a ranar 5 Disamba 1948 a Ćuprija, SR Serbia, FPR Yugoslavia a cikin dangin Croatian. Mahaifinsa shi ne hafsan sojojin Yugoslavia.   Bayan ya zagaya Yugoslavia danginsa sun zauna a Pula inda Galo ya kammala makarantar sakandaren motsa jiki a 1967.  Ya shiga Jami'ar Zagreb dazuzzuka da nazarin tattalin arziki amma da sauri ya daina lokacin da ya fara aikin wasan kwaikwayo a 1968.  A cikin shekarun da suka wuce ya fito a cikin fiye da 60 na fina-finai da ayyukan TV waɗanda aƙalla 22 suka kasance masu jagoranci.  Bayan tsohuwar Yugoslavia ya bayyana a matsayin Lieutenant Meyer a 1977 Cross of Iron . 

A cikin 2017, Igor Galo ya sanya hannu kan Sanarwa akan Harshen gama gari na Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins . 

## Bangaren Filmography

* *Ina da Uwa Biyu da Uwa Biyu* (1968)
* *Gadar* (1969)
* *Cross of Iron* (1977)
* *Aiki Stadium* (1977)

## Manazarta
Zdravko Grebo

**Zdravko Grebo** (30 ga Yulin 1947 - 29 ga Janairun 2019) ya kasance lauyan Bosnia, marubuci kuma farfesa a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Sarajevo.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Grebo a ranar 30 ga Yuli 1947 a Mostar . Ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Sarajevo a shekarar 1970 kuma ya halarci karatun digiri na biyu a Sashen Ka'idar Shari'a na Makarantar Shari'a ta Belgrade inda a shekarar 1976 ya sami digirin digirinsa. Ya wallafa kuma ya shirya littattafan "Kelsen da Marx," "Foundations of the Legal System of SFR Yugoslavia," da kuma "The Philosophy of Law".

## Ayyuka
Daga 1972, Grebo ya koyar a Sarajevo" id="mwHQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Faculty of Law, University of Sarajevo">Kwalejin Shari'a a Sarajevo, ya zama farfesa a watan Janairun 1991. Shi marubucin littattafai huɗu ne da labarai 150. A shekara ta 1993, ya sami lambar yabo daga kungiyar Rectors Club ta Turai "Don zaman lafiya, da kuma adawa da wariyar launin fata da wariyar jinsi", kuma a shekara ta 1994 an girmama shi da lambar yabo ta 'yanci huɗu saboda aikinsa a fagen "yanci daga tsoro". Tun daga shekara ta 2011, Grebo ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga jama'a don Shirin RECOM . A cikin 2017, ya sanya hannu kan sanarwar kan Harshen Harshen Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins . 

Grebo shine wanda ya kafa Majalisar 'yan ƙasa ta Helsinki (Bosnia da Herzegovina) da kuma Open Society Foundation na Bosnia da Herzegovine . Ya kuma kasance darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Postgraduate na Jami'ar Sarajevo . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Ma'aikatar Jiha da Dokar Jama'a ta Duniya.

## Bayanan littattafai

* *Tushen Tsarin Shari'a na SFR Yugoslavia* (1972), Belgrade
* *Kelsen da Marx* (1979), Sarajevo
* *Falsafar Shari'a* (1984), New Orleans
* *Ka'idar Shari'a ta Amurka ta zamani* (1989), Sarajevo
* Sabon Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Bosnia da Herzegovina (1993), "Theoris iuris", Sarajevo
* *Abubuwan da ke cikin dokar Turai* (1994), Sarajevo

## manazarta
Yawon shakatawa na Uđi slobodno

Yawon shakatawa na Uđi slobodno yawon shakatawa ne na mawaƙin Serbian [1] Lepa Brena, kuma an shirya shi ne don tallafawa kundi na studio na goma sha biyar, Uđi slobodno... (2008). Ya ƙunshi nunin 47, yawon shakatawa ya ziyarci Turai da Ostiraliya. An fara ne a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, Shekara ta 2008, a Zürich, Switzerland, a Club Grodoonia kuma ya ƙare a kan Mayu 28, 2011, a Düsseldorf, Jamus a Club Ambis. [2] Wannan shi ne yawon komowar Brena. A karon farko cikin shekaru 20 ta yi wasa a Zagreb, Sarajevo, Banja Luka, Ljubljana da Mostar. An sanar da shi a hukumance a cikin Afrilun shekarar 2008, tare da bayyana ranakun wuraren wuraren Balkan.

## Fage
Sabon kundi na Brena, " Pomračenje sunca ", wanda aka buga a shekara ta 2000, bai sami nasara sosai ba. Domin sake dawo da matsayinta na tauraro a tsohuwar jihar Yugoslavia, Brena ta tattara ƙungiyar masana don sabon kundin. Ta zaɓi Marina Tucaković don rubuta waƙoƙi don sababbin waƙoƙi, da kuma kiɗa da kuma samarwa Aleksanar Milić - Mili, wanda aka sani da haɗin gwiwar da ya gabata tare da Ceca . Tare da sabon faifan, an shirya babban balaguron dawowa a duk manyan biranen tsohuwar Yugoslavia. Brena kuma ta dauki hayar gungun masu salo waɗanda za su kirkiro sabon hoto ga kungiyarta wanda zai bunkasa wasanta na mataki. 

## Zanga-zangar adawa da wasannin kide-kide
A cikin shekaru masu tashe-tashen hankula na karshen shekarun 1980 zuwa farkon shekarar 1990, rikicin ƙabilanci ya fara tashi a kasar Yugoslavia kuma daga karshe ya kai ga wargajewar Yugoslavia. Brena ta kasance daya daga cikin manyan hare-haren da ake kaiwa hari a lokacin, domin ita Musulma ce ’ƴar ƙasar Bosniya wacce ta yi waka da kuma magana a yaren Ekavian na Serbia kuma ta auri wani dan Sabiya. Tabloid da yawa sun yi iƙirarin cewa ta musulunta zuwa Orthodoxy na Serbia kuma ta canza sunanta daga Fahreta zuwa Jelena. Ta musanta wadannan da'awar sosai kuma ba ta taba yin magana a bainar jama'a game da akidarta ba duk da cewa ta taso daga 'yar Sunna. 

A cikin 2009, Bosniaks da Croats sun yi zanga-zangar nuna rashin amincewa da kide-kidenta a Sarajevo a ranar 30 ga Mayu da Zagreb a ranar 13 ga Yuni.  Dalilin zanga-zangar dai shi ne hotuna da ake zargin an harbe su a shekarar 1993 a lokacin yakin Bosniya sanye da kakin Sojan Jamhuriyar Srpska a garinta na Brčko da aka yi wa kawanya. Masu zanga-zangar 'yan Croatian da Bosnia sun fusata cewa tana yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin sabbin ƙasashe masu zaman kansu da suka kafa kuma suka kira ta "maci amana" da *četnikuša* (sigar mata ta chetnik ). Wakokin sun ci gaba da gudana kamar yadda aka tsara ba tare da wata matsala ba, kuma ta yi ikirarin cewa rigar ta fito ne daga tsarin wakar ta ta " Tamba Lamba " da aka yi a shekarar 1990, inda ta sanya irin wannan rigar a lokacin da take daukar fim a gidan zoo da ke kasar Kenya don yin fim din, *Hajde da se volimo 3* . Brena ta kuma yi ikirarin cewa tana Brčko ne kawai a 1993 don ceto iyayenta.  

## Nunawa

## Manazarta
Rajko Grlić

**Rajko Grlić** (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Satumba 1947) shi ne darektan fina-finai na Croatia, furodusa kuma marubucin allo. Shi farfesa ne na Ka'idar fim a Jami'ar Ohio kuma darektan fasaha na Motovun Film Festival a Motovun, Croatia . 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Rajko Grlić a 1947 a Zagreb, SR Croatia, FPR Yugoslavia . Mahaifinsa Danko Grlić ne, sanannen masanin falsafar Croatia. Iyalin Grlić (Gerlich) a gefen mahaifinsa sun zo Zagreb daga Schwarzwald, Jamus a karni na 19, yayin da mahaifiyarsa Eva (née Izrael) ta fito ne daga iyalin Yahudawa na Sarajevo . 

Ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Fim na Kwalejin Ayyuka a Prague (FAMU)  a lokaci guda da Emir Kusturica, darektan fina-finai na Bosnia. A lokacin yakin neman 'yancin Croatia Grlić ya koma Amurka.

A cikin 2017, Grlić ya sanya hannu kan sanarwar kan Harshen Harshen Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins. 

## Hotunan fina-finai

### A matsayin darektan

* Ko ta yaya kwallon ke bugawa (*Kud puklo da puklo*, 1974) 
* Bravo Maestro (Bravo maestro, 1978) 
* Waƙar ta damu da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyata (Samo jednom se ljubi, 1981) 
* A cikin Jaws of Life (U raljama života, 1984) 
* *Uku don Farin Ciki* (Za sreću je tunaninta, 1985) 
* *Wannan bazara na White Roses* (*Lavolji raj*, 1989) 
* *Charuga* (*Čaruga*, 1991) 
* *Josephine* (2002) 
* *Ofishin Jakadancin Yankin* (*Karaula*, 2006) 
* *Tsakanin Mu* (Neka Palmer, 2010) 
* Kundin *Tsarin Mulki* (*Ustav Republike Hrvatske*, 2016) 

### A matsayin mai samarwa

* Ko ta yaya kwallon ke bugawa (*Kud puklo da puklo*, 1974) 
* A cikin Jaws of Life (U raljama života, 1984) 
* *Uku don Farin Ciki* (Za sreću je tunaninta, 1985) 
* *Wannan bazara na White Roses* (*Lavolji raj*, 1989) 
* *Čaruga* (1991) 
* *Wanene Ya so Ya zama Shugaban kasa* (2001) 
* *Yaro Mai Farin Ciki* (2004) 

## Dubi kuma

* Praška filmska škola

## manazarta
Senahid Halilović

**Senahid Halilović** (22 Maris 1958 - 24 Afrilu 2023) masanin harshe ne kuma masanin kimiyya na Bosnian wanda ya kasance memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Bosnia da Herzegovina .  Halilović ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Belgrade inda ya sami digirinsa na PhD a fannin ilimin harshe, yana bincika yaren Gabashin Bosnian. Ya wallafa takardun kwararru da kimiyya sama da ɗari a fannin ilimin yare.

## Rubutun harshen Bosnian
An haife shi a Kladanj a ranar 22 ga Maris 1958, Halilović an fi saninsa da gudummawar da ya bayar ga daidaita Harshen Bosnian. Ayyukan da aka fi sani da su sune Orthography na *Harshen Bosnian* (Pravopis bosanskog jezika), Harshen Bosnian. Halayen wannan rubutun shine daidaito zuwa ga rubutun Croatian da Serbian da kuma umarnin morphological, da kuma maganganun da ake gudanarwa don al'ada ta Bosnian (tsarin phoneme "h" a wasu kalmomi a cikin harshen Bosnian kamar yadda aka gani a cikin kalmomin *mehko*, pop, *kahva*, *mahrama*). A cikin fitowar 2018 na Orthography na harshen Bosnian, Halilović ya yarda da maganganu ba tare da phoneme "h" ba saboda yaduwarsu a cikin aikin harshe,  wanda Bosniak prescriptivists suka soki shi kuma wasu masu ilimin harshe suka kare shi. 

## Kwamitin Slavic
Halilović ya kasance memba ne na kafa kuma shugaban kwamitin Slavic (Bosnia da Herzegovina Association of Slavists) a Bosnia da Herzegovine .  A watan Satumbar shekara ta 2008, an shigar da kwamitin Slavic a hukumance a cikin kwamitin Slavists na kasa da kasa, ƙungiyar masana da ke haɗa kwamitocin Slavists daban-daban na kasa. Halilović ta sanya hannu kan sanarwar kan harshe na Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins.

## Mutuwa
Halilović ya mutu a ranar 24 ga Afrilu 2023, yana da shekaru 65. 

## Bayanan littattafai

* *Bosanski jezik*, Baština, Sarajevo 1991.
* [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga asalin ƙasar.
* *Bosanskohercegovački dijalektološki zbornik: Govorni tipovi u međuriječju Neretve i Rijeke dubrovačke - VII batutuwa *, Institut za jezik, Sarajevo 1996.
* Gnijezdo liepih плавуар: Pravilno -__hau____hau____hau__ ko Bosanskom jeziku, Baština, Libris, Sarajevo 1996.
* *Gramatika bosanskoga jezika*, Dom štampe, Zenica 2000 . 
* Govor grada Sarajeva i Powerni bosanski jezik, Slavistički komitet, Sarajevo 2009.  
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9]

## manazarta
Nihad Hasanović

**Nihad Hasanović** marubuci ne kuma mai fassara na Bosnia wanda aka haife shi a Bihać (Yugoslavia, yanzu arewa maso yammacin Bosnia da Herzegovina) a shekara ta 1974. 

Ayyukan da ya buga sun haɗa da wasan kwaikwayo Podigni skip baklju (Tashi da fitilarka, 1996) da *Zaista?*  (Gaskiya?, 2001), tarin rubutun Kad su narodi nestali (*Lokacin da mutane suka ɓace*, 2003) da kuma litattafan O roštilju i ra定义 smetnjama (*Game da barbecue da rikice-rikice daban-daban*, 2008.) da kuma yawon shakatawa iz podruma (Mutumin da ke cikin ginshiki, 2013.). 

Ya kuma wallafa waƙoƙinsa, litattafai da fassarori (daga Faransanci, kuma a wasu lokuta Turanci da Mutanen Espanya) a cikin mujallu daban-daban na wallafe-wallafen, duka takarda da kan layi. Ya fassara littafin Kenizé Mourad mai suna Le jardin de Badalpour, Jean Baudrillard's L'esprit du terrorisme, da kuma Emil Cioran's Cahier de Talamanca .

Nihad Hasanović yana zaune kuma yana aiki a Sarajevo . Marubucin ya sanya hannu kan sanarwar kan Harshen Harshen Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins a cikin aikin *Harsuna da Ƙasashen*. Sanarwar ta yi adawa da rabuwa ta siyasa na bambance-bambance huɗu na Serbo-Croatian wanda ke haifar da jerin abubuwan da ba su dace ba na zamantakewa, al'adu da siyasa wanda ake aiwatar da maganganun harshe a matsayin ma'auni na haɗin kabilanci da ƙasa kuma a matsayin hanyar aminci na siyasa a jihohin da suka gaji Yugoslavia.

## manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Ina Dragons suke (ɗan gajeren labari)
* Shirin Rubuce-rubuce na Duniya, Jami'ar Iowa
W. H. Auden

**Wystan Hugh Auden** (1907–1973), ɗaya daga cikin mahimman mawaƙa na Ingilishi na ƙarni na 20, ya ƙirƙiri ayyukan da suka shafi siyasa, tunani, da ruhaniya na zamansa. Sananne don ƙwarewar fasaha, zurfin hikima, da sauye-sauyen falsafa, waƙoƙin Auden suna nuna soyayya, ɗabi'a, damuwa na rayuwa, da yanayin ɗan adam. Tun daga waƙoƙin siyasa na 1930s zuwa tunani na ƙarshen rayuwarsa, ayyukansa suna nuna rikice-rikicen zamani. Wannan maƙala tana bincika rayuwarsa, manyan ayyukansa, sauye-sauyen salo, da gada, yana ba da cikakken bayani game da wanda ya kasance ginshiƙin adabin Ingilishi.

An haifi Auden a York, Ingila, a 1907, ɗan likita da mahaifiyar Anglican mai ibada. Sha'awarsa ta farko ga kimiyya da injina, tare da tatsuniyoyin Norse da liturgiyar Anglican, sun ƙirƙiri duniyarsa. Ya yi karatu a Gresham's School da Christ Church, Oxford, inda ya fara sha'awar waƙa, yana tasiri daga T. S. Eliot da tunanin Freud. A Oxford, ya yi abota tare da Stephen Spender, Cecil Day-Lewis, da Christopher Isherwood, waɗanda aka kira "Ƙungiyar Auden", waɗanda suka yi wa al'amuran zamani ta hanyar adabi.  

A cikin 1930s, Auden ya zama babban muryar "Mawaƙan 1930s," waɗanda suka haɗa fasaha da siyasa. Waƙoƙinsa na farko, "Poems" (1930) da "The Orators" (1932), sun nuna rugujewar masana'antu da rashin lafiyar al'umma. Ayyuka kamar "Spain 1937" (game da yakin basasar Spain) da "September 1, 1939" (game da farkon WWII) sun nuna damuwar zamaninsa, ko da yake Auden ya gyara wasu waƙoƙin siyasa bayan haka. 

A 1939, Auden ya ƙaura zuwa Amurka, inda ya canza tunaninsa. Ya zama ɗan ƙasa a 1946, ya ƙi siyasa ya mai da hankali ga addini. Ya koma Anglican, yana tasiri daga Kierkegaard, ya haɗa waƙoƙinsa da zunubi, alheri, da soyayya. Ayyuka kamar "For the Time Being" (1944) da "The Age of Anxiety" (1947, wanda ya sami Pulitzer) sun nuna baƙin ciki na yaki da neman ruhaniya. ​Karɓuwa da Gada
Wasu masu suka suna juyar da ayyukansa bayan 1930s, amma wasu sun yaba da canjinsa zuwa zurfin tunani. Auden ya rinjayi mawaƙa kamar Brodsky da Heaney. Rubuce-rubucensa ("The Dyer’s Hand", 1962) sun sauya koyarwar waƙa.

## Kara karantawa
*Carpenter, Humphrey (1981). W. H. Auden: A Biography. London: George Allen & Unwin. ISBN 0-04-928044-9.
Oto Horvat

**Oto Horvat** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1967) mawaki ne kuma marubuci na Serbia. Yana zaune kuma yana aiki a Florence, Italiya.

## Ayyukan kwanan nan
A cikin 2017, Oto Horvat ya sanya hannu kan sanarwar kan Harshen Harshen Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins. 

## Ayyuka

* Gde wannan šuma (KZNS, Novi Sad, 1987, Branko Award) 
* *Zgrušavanje* (Matica srpska, Novi Sad, 1990) 
* *Gorki listovi* (Bratstvo Jedinstvo, Novi Sad, 1990) 
* *Hotuna* (Prometej, Novi Sad, 1996) 
* *Kanada. Gedichte* (Verlag Bernhard Martin, Fuhrt (Bay), 1999)  (Ka duba hoton da ke shafin nan.) 
* *Dozvola za boravak* (Narodna bat, Beograd, 2002) 
* *Putovati u Olmo* (Narodna biblioteka Stefan Prvovenčani, Kraljevo, 2008) 
* *Izabrane & nove pesme* (Kulturni centar Novog Sada, Novi Sad, 2009) 
* Sabo je stao (Agora, Novi Sad, 2014) 
* *Kao Celanovi ljubavnici* (Akademska bat, Novi Sad, 2016) 
* Noćna projectecija (Akademska bat, Novi Sad, 2021) 

Ana wakiltar waƙoƙinsa a cikin litattafan Zvezde su lepe, ali kad nemam da ih Gladam . Antologija srpske birni poezije. [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Radmila Lazić (Beograd Samizdat B92); Die Neuen Mieter. Yankin da ya faru da shi, ya yi amfani da shi. I. Mickiewicz (Berlin, Aufbau Taschenbuch Verlag, 2004) da kuma Crtež koji kaplje . Sabon littafin shekara-shekara na Vojvodina Ed. S. Radonjic, (Don wasa, Novi Sad, 1988).

Don Sabo je stao Horvat an sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen don kyautar Nin a shekarar 2015, littafinsa ya lashe kyautar wallafe-wallafen *Biljana Jovanović* da *Mirko Kovač* a shekarar 2015.

### Fassara

* Janoš Pilinski, *Krater. * Zaɓuɓɓukan Waƙoƙi (JMMT Forum, Novi Sad, 1992) 
* Oto Fenjveši, *Anđeo haosa. * Zaɓuɓɓukan Waƙoƙi (Prometheus, Novi Sad, 2009) 
* Hans Magnus Encensberger, Daga baya ya yi amfani da jirgin sama. *A ƙarshe ya ce da sunan sararin samaniya. *Zaɓuɓɓukan Waƙoƙi (Agora, Zrenjanin, 2010) 

## manazarta
Mu Dan

**Mu Dan** (穆旦, 1918–1977), asalin sunansa Zha Liangzheng (査良铮), shi ne mawakin zamani na zamani na ƙasar Sin kuma mai fassara. Ya kasance ɗan dangin Zha daga Haining a Zhejiang, wanda ya yi daidai da Jin Yong (Zha Liangyong). An san shi da sunan rubutu "Mu Dan", kuma ya kasance babban memba na ƙungiyar waƙoƙin "Ƙungiyar Waƙoƙin Ganye Tara" (九叶诗派) a cikin shekarun 1940. Waƙoƙinsa sun haɗu da zamani na zamani na Yamma da kwarewar gaskiya na Sin, ana kiransa da "mawakin zamani na farko".

Ayyukansa na waƙa sun fara ne a lokacin da yake makarantar sakandare ta Nankai, daga baya ya ci gaba da karatu a Sashen Turanci na Jami’ar Tsinghua, inda ya yi nazarin adabin Yamma kuma ya sami tasiri daga mawakan zamani na zamani kamar T. S. Eliot da W. H. Auden. A lokacin Yaƙin Anti-Japan, ya shiga cikin ƙaura mai nisan mil 3,000 na Jami’ar Kudu maso Yamma (西南联大), ya rubuta waƙoƙi kamar "Fita" da "Tafiyar ƙafa mil 3,000", wanda ke nuna tafiyar ruhaniya na masu ilimi a lokacin yaƙi. A cikin 1942, ya shiga cikin Sojojin Cinikin Sin zuwa Myanmar, ya fuskanci mummunan janyewar daga Dajin Hukang – wannan kwarewa ta haifar da babban aikin "Ruhun Daji – Hadaya ga Kasusuwan da ke bakin Kogin Hukang".  

Waƙoƙin Mu Dan sun haɗu da tunanin falsafa da kishin zuciya, suna karya tsarin waƙoƙin gargajiya, suna amfani da harshen zamani don bincika ɗan adam, yaƙi, da wahalar al’umma. Ayyuka kamar "Yabo" da "Bazara" suna da zurfin falsafa da kuma damuwa ga gaskiya. A cikin shekarun 1950, ya karkata zuwa fassarar, yana amfani da sunan asali Zha Liangzheng don fassarar ayyukan Pushkin, Shelley, da Byron – fassarar sa ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ma’ana har yau.  

Rayuwar Mu Dan ta cika da wahala: A cikin 1958, an sanya shi a matsayin "mai adawa da tarihi" kuma an hana shi rubutu. A ƙarshen rayuwarsa, ya dawo waƙa amma ya mutu a 1977. Ayyukansa sun sake ganuwa a cikin shekarun 1980.

## Manazarta
Saša Ilić (marubuci, an haife shi a shekara ta 1972)

Saša Ilić ( Serbian ; an haife shi 9 Oktoba 1972) marubuci ɗan Serbia ne.

## Ayyuka
Yawancin ayyukan farko na Ilić an buga su a cikin mujallar Reč, inda ya yi muhawara a cikin Janairu 1995. A cikin 1998, ya haɗu da wani littafi mai suna Odyssey tare da Dragan Bošković. A cikin 2000, ya buga littafin larabci *Premonition of a Civil War*, littafi na farko a cikin bugun Reč.

Litafinsa na *taga Berlin*, wanda ya sami tallafin karatu daga Gidauniyar Borislav Pekić,  an zaɓa don lambar yabo ta NIN a 2005. 

A cikin 2015, ya buga labaran labaran guda biyu, *Dušanovac Stop*, wanda ya sami lambar yabo ta musamman  don zane-zanen zane a Belgrade Book Fair, da *Urchin Hunt* . A cikin 2017, ya sanya hannu kan Sanarwa akan Harshen gama gari na Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins .   A cikin 2019 littafinsa *The Dog and the Double Bass* ya lashe lambar yabo ta NIN . 

### Littattafai

* *Берлинско окно*, (Tanga ta Berlin, 2005).
* *Пад Колумбије* (The Fall of Columbia, 2010).
* *Пас и контрабас* (Dog and the Double Bass, 2019).

### Gajerun labarai

* *Предосећање* грађанског рата (Premonition na Yaƙin Basasa, 2005).
* *Душановац.* *Пошта* (Dušanovac Stop, 2015).
* *Лов на јежеве* (Urchin Hunt, 2015).

## Manazarta
Željko Ivanković

Željko Ivanković (an haife shi a watan Agusta 29, 1954 a Vareš ) mawaƙin Yugoslavian ne kuma ɗan ƙasar Bosnia, marubuci, marubuci, ɗan gajeren labari, marubuci, mai fassara.

## Ayyukan kwanan nan
A cikin 2017, Željko Ivanković ya sanya hannu kan Sanarwa akan Harshen gama gari na Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins . 

## Ayyuka

### Littattafai

* *Nesto od onog što jest*, Sarajevo, 1978 (waka)
* *Utrka puzeva*, Sarajevo, 1982 (waka)
* *Vrijeme bez glagola*, Sarajevo, 1986 (waka)
* *(D) ogledi*, Tuzla, 1987 (nazari, kasidu, sukar adabi)
* *Price o ljubavi i smrti*, Banja Luka (gajerun labarai)
* *Urusavanje slike*, Sarajevo, 1990 (waka)
* *Zvjezdangrad*, Sarajevo, 1990; Wuppertal, 1995; Sarajevo, 2000; Sarajevo-Wuppertal, 2005 (gajerun labarai na yara)
* *[[Dodirom i svijet poce]]*, Sarajevo, 1992; Zagreb-Sarajevo, 2006 (labari)
* *700 dana opsade*, Zagreb, 1995 (jallar yaki)
* *Izgubljeni zavicaj*, Ljubljana, 1995 (waka)
* *[[Ljubav u Berlinu]]*, Zagreb, 1995; Sarajevo, 1995 (labari)
* *Me kuke so ku yi?* , Zagreb, 1995; Sarajevo, 2000 (gajerun labarai)
* *(D) ogledi, II*, Zenica, 1997 (kasidu)
* *Trazenje zavicaja*, Zagreb, 1997 (waka)
* *Izbor poezije*, Sarajevo, 1999 (waka)
* *Pisci franjevci vareskog kraja*, Split-Vareš, 1999 (kasidu)
* *(D) ogledi, III*, Mostar, 2000 (nazari, kasidu, sukar adabi)
* *Farashin Nove o ljubavi i smrti*, Zagreb-Sarajevo, 2001 (gajerun labarai)
* *Na marginama kaosa*, Sarajevo, 2001 (essays)
* *Raskos, hladna mjesecina*, Zagreb, 2002 (waka)
* *Odrastanja*, Sarajevo, 2002 (gajerun labarai na yara)
* *Farashin Vareske*, Vareš-Wuppertal, 2003 (gajerun labarai)
* *Izbor prica hrvatskih pisaca za djecu u Bosni i Hercegovini*, Sarajevo–Zagreb–Wuppertal, 2005.
* *Izbor pjesama hrvatskih pisaca za djecu u Bosni i Hercegovini*, Sarajevo–Zagreb–Wuppertal, 2005.
* *Isus je procitao novine*, Sarajevo, 2006 (waka)
* *Tetoviranje identiteta.* *Pohlepa za proslošću (studije i eseji)* , Sarajevo, 2007 (maqala)
* *Dnevnik melankolije*, Sarajevo, 2008. (poeziya)
* *Citati Ivankovica da Sarajevu*, Sarajevo, 2010. (polemike)
* *Na svoji baštini*, Sarajevo, 2010. (mai daraja)
* *Margin Pogled*, Mostar, 2011. (kolumne)

### Fassara

* *Mozart: Pisma ocu*, Banja Luka, 1990. , 1991. , 2003.
* *Farashin stare Kine*, Sarajevo, 1991.
* *Heinrich Böll: Potraga za citateljem*, Sarajevo, 2001.
* *GA Bürger: Pustolovine baruna Münchhausena*, Sarajevo, 2003. (koautorstvo s Romanom Ivankovicem)
* *Isra'ila Zwi Kanner: Farashin Zidovske*, Zagreb - Sarajevo, 2007.
* *Mozart: Pisma*, Zagreb, 2007.
* *Hans Küng: Izborena sloboda.* *Sjecanja* , Rijeka - Sarajevo, 2009. (koautorstvo s Romanom Ivanhoe)

## Manazarta
Ivan Ivanji

Ivan Ivanji ( Serbian Cyrillic ; 24 Janairu 1929 - 9 Mayu 2024) marubucin Serbian marubucin litattafai da yawa na duniya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An gudanar da Ivanji a Auschwitz da Buchenwald a lokacin 1944 da 1945. Ya kasance Sakatare Janar na Kungiyar Marubuta ta Yugoslavia daga 1982 zuwa 1988. Littafinsa na ƙarshe shine labarin almara na abubuwan da ya faru kafin yakin duniya na biyu a garin Zrenjanin (Betschkerek) a cikin Banat . Ya fassara nasa ayyukan daga Serbian zuwa Jamusanci. An haife shi a 1929 a Zrenjanin, Serbia ya zauna a Vienna da Belgrade .

A cikin 2017, ya sanya hannu kan Sanarwa akan Harshen gama gari na Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins . 

A cikin Afrilu 2020, an nada shi ɗan ƙasa mai daraja na Weimar. 

Ivanji ya mutu a Weimar, Thuringia, Jamus a kan 9 ga Mayu 2024, yana da shekaru 95. 

## Ayyukan Almara

* *Dioklecijan* . Belgrade 1973 [Gabas] Berlin 1976; Munich 1978, 
* *Smrt za Zmajevoj steni* . 1982 . Dorsten, 1984. 
* *Konstantin* . Belgrade 1988, Verlag Volk und Welt, Berlin 1988, 
* *Schattenspringen* . Vienna 1993, 
* *Ein ungarischer Herbst*, Vienna 1995, 
* *Barbarossas Jude*, Vienna 1996, 
* *Der Aschenmensch von Buchenwald* . Vienna 1999, 
* *Die Tänzerin und der Krieg* . Vienna 2002,  Sunan Sabiya: *Balarina da bera*, 2003
* *Geister aus einer kleinen Stadt*, Vienna 2008, 

## Kyaututtuka

* *2011 Giciyen Australiya don Kimiyya da Fasaha, I Class Extraordinary*

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Zvonimir Jurić

Zvonimir Jurić (an haife shi 4 Yuni 1971) darektan fina-finan Croatia ne kuma marubucin allo. A cikin 2009, ya ba da umarni kuma ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na yaƙin tunani na 2009 mai suna The Blacks .

## Rayuwar farko
An haife shi a Osijek, SFR Yugoslavia, a ranar 4 ga Yuni 1971, Jurić ya gama karatun firamare da sakandare a garinsu. Lokacin da yake matashi a cikin 1980s ya fito a cikin ƙananan ayyuka a cikin jerin jerin TV da aka samar da TV Zagreb kamar jerin tarihin rayuwa mai kashi 10 *Nikola Tesla* (1977), jerin Partisan *Nepokoreni grad* (1982) da kuma shahararrun jerin yara *Smogovci* (1982). 

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare, Jurić ya ciyar da karatun semester na 1991 – 92 yana karatun fim a Jami'ar Loyola Marymount a Los Angeles . A cikin 1992, ya koma Croatia kuma ya shiga cikin sashen ba da umarni na fim na Academy of Dramatic Art a Zagreb . Yayin dalibi a makarantar kimiyya, Jurić ya jagoranci gajerun fina-finai da shirye-shirye da yawa.  A cikin 2017, ya sanya hannu kan Sanarwa akan Harshen gama gari na Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins . 

### Fasalin daraktan fim na halarta na farko
Babban daraktan fim ɗin nasa na farko (wanda ya jagoranci kuma ya rubuta tare da Goran Dević ) wani wasan kwaikwayo ne mai mahimmanci na 2009 na yaƙin tunani mai suna *The Blacks* . Fim ɗin yana magana ne da ƙungiyar Sojan Croatian na almara waɗanda suka ƙi ajiye makamansu a lokacin da aka tsagaita wuta a Yaƙin ƴancin kai na Croatia .  Fim din ya lashe Jurić da Dević Golden Arena don Mafi Darakta a 2009 Pula Film Festival, kyautar kyautar fina-finai ta Croatia. An ci gaba da zaɓar shi a matsayin ƙaddamar da Croatia zuwa lambar yabo ta 83rd Academy Awards don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Harshen Waje,  amma ya kasa yin jerin sunayen ƙarshe. 

## Filmography

* *Labarun Zagreb* ( *Zagrebačke priče* ; 2002; sashi)
* *Jima'i, Abin sha da zubar da jini* ( *Seks, piće i krvoproliće* ; 2004; kashi)
* *Baƙaƙen* ( *Crnci*, 2009; darekta)
* *Mai girbi* ( *Kosac*, 2014)

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Mirjana Karanović

**Mirjana Karanović** ( Serbian Cyrillic ; an haife ta 28 ga Janairu 1957) yar wasan fim ce ta Sabiya, daraktar fina-finai kuma marubucin shirin fim. Ana mata kallon ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun 'yan wasan ƙasar Serbian da Yugoslavia, . An fi saninta dalilin fim ɗinta na farko na Petria's Wreath ( Petrijin venac ), da kuma haɗin gwiwarta akai-akai tare da daraktocin fina-finai Emir Kusturica da Jasmila Žbanić l. Karanović ta sami yabo na kasa da kasa da kuma ayyanawa don samun damar lashe Kyautar Fina-Finan Turai ta rukunin Mafi kyawun jaruma, saboda rawar da ta taka a Grbavica na Žbanić.

Karanović's directorial halarta a karon, *A Good Wife* ( *Dobra žena* ), ya fara duniya a 2016 Sundance Film Festival .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Mirjana Karanović a ranar 28 ga Janairu 1957 a Belgrade . Mahaifinta Miloje soja ne, kuma mahaifiyarta Radmila (1932 - 2023) tela ce.

## Aiki sana'a
Ta yi wasanta na farko a allo a cikin fim ɗin 1980 *[[Petrijin venac]]* ("Petrija's Wreath"), inda ta sami yabo saboda hoton da ta yi na wata 'yar Serbian da ba ta iya karatu ba. An san ta sosai ga masu sauraron duniya don hotonta na mahaifiyar a cikin fim din 1985 *Lokacin da Uba Ya Kashe kan Kasuwanci* .

A cikin 1995, ta fito a cikin fim din *Underground*, wanda shahararren darektan Serbia Emir Kusturic ya jagoranta.

A cikin shekarar 2003, Mirjana Karanović ya sake yin tarihi ta hanyar fitowa a cikin fim din Croatian *Svjedoci* ( *Shaidu* ). Ita ce 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta farko daga Serbia da ta fito a cikin wani fim na Croatia tun bayan rabuwar Yugoslavia . A cikin fim ɗin, ta buga gwauruwar yaƙin Croatia .

A shekara ta 2005, ta fito a cikin fim din *Grbavica* na darektan Bosnia Jasmila Žbanić, inda ta taka wata Musulma wacce dole ne ta yi sulhu da 'yarta matashiya game da yanayin haihuwarta. A cikin wannan fim, ta nuna wani fyade da Sabiyawan suka ci zarafinsu a lokacin yakin Bosnia .

## Ayyukan aiki
Karanović ya kasance mai goyon bayan haƙƙin LGBT .  Ita ce ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Cibiyar Cin Hanci da Mace, wadda ke ba da taimakon tunani ga yara da manya waɗanda suka tsira daga cin zarafin jima'i da kuma mutanen da suke goyon bayansu. 

A cikin 2017, Karanović ya sanya hannu kan Sanarwa akan Harshen gama gari na Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Karanović bai taba yin aure ba kuma ba ta da ‘ya’ya. Ita bata yarda da Allah ba .

A shekara ta 2004, ta haɗu da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Bosnia Ermin Bravo, wanda ke da shekaru 22 a ƙaramar ta.

## Jadawalin Fina-finai

## Kyaututtuka da zaɓe

## Manazarta
Srđan Karanović

**Srđan Karanović** (Serbian Cyrillic,An haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1945) shi ne darektan fina-finai kuma marubucin fim na Serbia. Ya jagoranci fina-finai 17 tun 1968. Fim dinsa Miris Airportskog cveća ya lashe kyautar FIPRESCI a bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 1978, an nuna shi a sashin Un Certain Regard a bikin fina'a na Cannes na 1983.  Fim din da ba a san shi ba (Za Sada Bez Dobrog Naslova) ya lashe lambar yabo ta Golden Tulip a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Istanbul a shekarar 1989.

An zaɓi fim dinsa na 2009 Besa a matsayin shigarwar Serbian don Mafi kyawun Fim na Harshen Ƙasashen Waje a 83rd Academy Awards,  amma bai shiga cikin gajeren jerin sunayen ba.  A cikin 2017, Srđan Karanović ya sanya hannu kan sanarwar kan Harshen Harshen Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins.

## Hotunan da aka zaɓa

## Dubi kuma

* Praška filmska škola

## manazarta
Enver Kazaz

**Enver Kazaz** (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1962) masanin tarihin wallafe-wallafen Bosnian ne, mai sukar wallafe-wallo, marubuci, mai sharhi kan zamantakewar al'umma kuma mai tallatawa. Shi Farfesa ne na Centennial kuma shugaban sashen wallafe-wallafen Croatian a cikin sashen wallafen kwatankwacin Jami'ar Sarajevo.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a ƙauyen Ilijaš)" id="mwGA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kamenica (Ilijaš)">Kamenica, wani ɓangare na garin Ilijaš ga dangin Bosniak. Ya yi karatun adabin Slavic na Kudu a Jami'ar Sarajevo inda ya kammala a shekarar 1985. Ya sami digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Belgrade Faculty of Philology a 1991 tare da rubutun kan ruhun zamani a cikin waƙoƙin Musa Ćazim Ćatić. A shekara ta 2000, ya sami digirinsa na PhD daga Jami'ar Sarajevo tare da rubutun kan marubuta na Bosniak na karni na 20. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Littattafai ta Sarajevo daga 1986 zuwa 1992. Ya kasance Farfesa na Centennial, shugaban sashen wallafe-wallafen Croatian da Nazarin Slavic tun 1996. Tun daga shekara ta 2005, ya kasance farfesa mai ziyara a Jami'ar Warsaw . Ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa gidan wallafe-wallafen Zoro kuma wanda ya kafa kuma babban editan mujallar Lica. Har ila yau, yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Jami'ar Sarajevo .  Shi sanannen mai sharhi ne na zamantakewa da siyasa kuma mai fafutuka. A cikin 2017, ya sanya hannu kan sanarwar kan Harshen Harshen Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins. 

## Littattafan da aka zaɓa

* Musa Ćazim Ćatić - književno naslijeđe i duh zamani, Centar za kulturu, Tešanj 1997.
* [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga yaren Girka.
* Antologija BH__ayr____ayr____ayr__ (wanda Ivan Lovrenović da Nikola Kovač suka rubuta) Alef, Sarajevo 2000.
* Bošnjački roman XX vijeka, Naklada Zoro, Zagreb-Sarajevo 2004.
* Neprijatelj ili susjed u__ilo____ilo____ilo__, Rabic, Sarajevo 2008.
* Traži ya fito ne daga gare shi. Međunarodni centar za mir, Sarajevo 1996.  (A bayyane yake cewa akwai abin da ya faru a lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi.) 
* Za a iya samun ƙarin bayani a wannan talifin a dandalin www.jw.org/ha.
* Rat i__hau____hau____hau__ , (wanda ya rubuta Ivan Lovrenović) Novi liber, Zagreb, 2009.
* Unutarnji prijevodi, (wanda Davor Beganović ya rubuta), Naklada Ljevak-Karver, Zagreb-Podgorica, 2011.
* Na razvalinama, Synopsis (Sarajevo, 2014).- (poezija) 

## manazarta