Jabir ibn Abd Allah

**Jabir bn Abdullah bn Amr bn Haram al-Ansari** ( , ya rasu a shekara ta 697 Miladiyya/78H), ya kasance fitaccen sahabin Annabi Muhammadu.

## Rayuwa
### Rayuwar farko
An haifi Jabir bn Abdullah al-Ansari a garin Yathrib (wanda a yanzu ake kiransa Madina ) shekaru 15 kafin Hijira . Ya kasance dan gidan talakawan Madina. Shi dan kabilar Khazraj ne. Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Nasiba bint Uqba ibn Uddi.

### Zamanin Annabi Muhammadu
An ce Jabir bn Abdullah Ansari ya musulunta yana dan shekara 7. Haka nan, an san shi a matsayin Sahabbai da mafi yawan hadisan da suka shafi aikin Hajji.

Wasu masana tarihi sun yi tambaya game da halartarsa a yakin Badar ; An san ya yi yaqe-yaqe 19 (ciki har da Badar) a qarqashin jagorancin Annabi Muhammadu kuma ya kasance amintaccen Sahabi. Ya kasance a lokacin da aka ci Makkah .

#### Yakin Uhudu
A yakin Uhud, Jabir bn Abdullah mahaifinsa Abdullahi bai bar shi ya shiga jihadi ba . Jabir yana da ‘yan’uwa mata guda bakwai (wasu malaman tarihi sun ce tara) shi kuma Abdullahi ya so ya kula da iyalinsa. Don haka maimakon yaki, Jabir ya yi wa sojojin da kishirwa hidima. An kashe mahaifin Jabir, Abdullahi bn Amr bn Haram al-Ansari a yakin Uhud  tare da surukinsa Amr bn al-Jamuh, dukkansu sun kai shekaru kusan 100 a duniya.

#### Mu'ujiza ta tarin dabino
Jabir ya ce: “Lokacin da lokacin fitar dabino ya zo, sai na je wajen Manzon Allah, na ce: “Ka san babana ya yi shahada a ranar Uhudu, kuma yana da dimbin bashi, kuma ina son masu lamuni su yi shahada. zan gan ki." Sai Annabi ya ce: Ku je ku tara kowane irin dabino. Na yi haka na kira shi (wato Annabi). Da masu bin bashi suka gan shi, sai suka fara neman bashin su daga gare ni a lokacin cikin tsanaki (kamar yadda ba su taba yi ba). To, da ya ga halinsu, sai ya zaga mafi girma na dabino har sau uku, sannan ya zauna a kai, ya ce: “Ya Jabir! Sannan ya cigaba da aunawa (da bada) ga masu bin bashi (hakkinsu) har Allah ya biya dukkan bashin mahaifina. Da na gamsu da cewa ba zan riƙe kome ba na waɗannan kwanakin ga 'yan uwana mata bayan Allah ya biya bashin mahaifina. Amma sai Allah ya tseratar da dukkan tsibin (na dabino), ta yadda idan na dubi tulin da Annabi ya ke zaune sai ya zama kamar ba a dauke shi ba.” 

### zamanin Ali bin Abi Talib
Ya yi yakin basasa duka guda uku a karkashin sayyadi Ali bn Abi Talib : Yakin Jamal, Yakin Sifeen da Yakin Nahrawan .

### Zamanin Ali bn Husaini (Ibn Ali) (Aqidar Shi'a)
Jabir ya yi tsawon rai kuma ya makance a lokacin da ya tsufa. A cewar ‘yan Shi’a, ya yi tsayuwar daka ya jira lokacin da zai hadu da Imami na biyar. Kullum da safe yakan fito daga gidansa ya zauna a gefen titi yana jiran sautin takun ya gane imami na biyar. Wata irin wannan rana yana jira a titin Madina, sai ya ji wani yana tafiya zuwa gare shi, sautin takun ya tuna masa yadda Annabi Muhammadu yake tafiya. Jabir ya mike, ya tsayar da mutumin, ya tambayi sunansa. Ya ce: “Muhammad”, Jabir ya ce, “Dan wane ne”? Sai ya ce: “ Ali ibn Hussaini ”. Nan take Jabir ya gane mutumin da yake magana da shi shi ne Imami na biyar. Ya sumbaci hannayensa ya isar da sakon Annabi Muhammad.

### Zamanin Abdulmalik da rasuwar Jabir
A wannan zamanin ne ya sake kawo Hadisin maganar Umar na hana Mut'ah . Jabir ya dade. A cewar majiyoyin Shi'a Al-Hajjaj bn Yusuf ya sha guba ne a lokacin yana dan shekara 94, saboda biyayyarsa ga Ahlul Baiti kuma an binne shi a Madain kusa da Bagadaza a gabar kogin Tigris . Ya rasu a shekara ta 78 bayan hijira (697).

## Legacy

Ya ruwaito kimanin Hadisai 1,547 (wasu malaman tarihi sun ce). Bayan rasuwar Annabi Muhammadu ya kasance yana gabatar da laccoci a Masjid Nabwi, Madina, Masar, da Dimashku . Irin manyan malaman Tabi’ai kamar irin su Amr bn Dinar da Mujahid da Atiyya bn Sa’ad da Ata’ bn Abi Rabah sun halarci karatunsa. Mutane suka taru a kusa da shi a Damascus da Masar don sanin Annabi Muhammadu da Hadisansa. Bayan bincike aka ce ya fara kuma ya aiwatar da al'adar Arbaeen shekaru 1300 da suka gabata.

## Jerin hadisan da aka ruwaito

* Hadisin Annabi Isa Yana Addu'a Bayan Mahadi
* Hadisin Mut'ah da An-Nisa, 24
* Hadisin Ghadir Khumm
* Hadith al-Thaqalayn
* Hadisin Fatima tablet
* Riwaya dangane da hana daukar ciki

## Duba kuma

* Ali bin Abi Talib
* Hassan bin Ali
* Hussain bin Ali
* Ali bin Hussain
* Muhammad bin Ali
* Mut'ah

## Manazarta