Rita Moreno

Rita Moreno (an haife shi Rosa Dolores Alverío Marcano;  ] Disamba 11, 1931) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce, ɗan wasan rawa, kuma mawaƙa Ba’amurke. Tare da aikin da ya shafe shekaru takwas ana santa da rawar da ta taka akan mataki da allo, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin taurarin ƙarshe da suka rage daga Golden Age of Hollywood. Daga cikin yabonta da yawa, tana ɗaya daga cikin ƴan wasan kwaikwayo da aka baiwa Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, da Tony (EGOT)   ] da Triple Crown of Acting.[a] Ta kasance An karrama shi da lambar yabo ta Shugaban kasa na 'Yanci a 2004, Medal of Arts a cikin 2009, Kyautar Kyautar Rayuwa ta Actors Guild Life a 2013, da Cibiyar Kennedy Honor a cikin 2015, da lambar yabo ta Peabody a cikin 2019.

Ayyukan farko na Moreno sun haɗa da matsayin tallafi a cikin fina-finan kiɗa na gargajiya Singin' in the Rain (1952) da The King and I (1956), kafin rawar da ta taka a matsayin Anita a cikin Labarin Yamma (1961), wanda ya ba ta Oscar don Mafi Taimakawa. Jaruma, ta zama mace ta farko daga Latin Amurka da ta ci lambar yabo ta Academy. ] Moreno ya dawo cikin rawar tallafi na Valentina a cikin 2021 da Spielberg ya jagoranta na sake yin suna iri ɗaya. Sauran fina-finan nata sun hada da Popi (1969), Ilimin Carnal (1971), Seasons Hudu (1981), Ina Son Shi Kamar Haka (1994), Slums na Beverly Hills (1998), da Fast X (2023).
## Shekarun farko
Moreno an haife shi a Humacao, asibitin Puerto Rico zuwa Rosa María (née Marcano), (1912-1999) ma'aikaciyar dinki da aka haifa a 1912, da Francisco José "Paco" Alverío, wani manomi da aka haifa a 1908. An yi mata lakabi da lakabi. "Rosita" kuma an girma a Juncos kusa.[  Kakaninta na uwa sune Justino Marcano (b. Puerto Rico) da Trinidad daga Spain. Mahaifiyar Moreno ta ƙaura zuwa birnin New York a shekara ta 1936, inda ta ɗauki 'yarta, amma ba ɗanta ba, ƙanin Moreno, Francisco, wanda Moreno ba zai ƙara ganinsa ba sai 2021. Moreno ta karɓi sunan mahaifinta na farko, Edward Moreno, mijin Rosa Maria na biyu. Ta shafe shekarunta na samartaka tana zaune a unguwar NYC na Valley Stream akan Long Island.

Sana'a
1945–1959: Farkon wasan kwaikwayo da fina-finai na farko

## Rita Moreno a cikin 1954
Moreno ta fara darussan rawa na farko ba da daɗewa ba bayan ta isa New York tare da wani ɗan rawa ɗan ƙasar Sipaniya wanda aka fi sani da "Paco Cansino", wanda kawun mahaifinta ne ga tauraruwar fina-finai Rita Hayworth. Lokacin da ta kai shekara 11, ta ba da muryarta ga nau'ikan fina-finan Amurka da yaren Spain. Ta na da rawar farko na Broadway, a matsayin "Angelina" a cikin samar da Skydrift na 1945, tun tana da shekaru 13, wanda ya dauki hankalin 'yan wasan Hollywood masu basira. Moreno ta ce wakilinta ya yi mata fyade yayin da take matashiya.[ 

Moreno aikin fim ta fara ne a cikin shekarun baya na Golden Age na Hollywood. Moreno da mahaifiyarta sun ƙaura zuwa wani "gidan gida" na Culver City tsakanin tazarar MGM. Ta yi a hankali a cikin fina-finai a cikin shekarun 1950, yawanci a cikin ƙananan ayyuka, gami da a cikin The Toast of New Orleans (1950)  A cikin 1952, ta fito a cikin fim ɗin ban dariya na Stanley Donen na Singin' a cikin Rain tare da Gene Kelly, Debbie Reynolds da Donald O'Connor asalin A cikin fim din ta buga tauraron fim din Zelda Zannders. Ta bayyana samun rawar da Gene Kelly ta yi "yana son ta a cikin fim din" kuma "da alama ta dace da matsayinsa". Moreno ya yaba wa Kelly don jefa ta a cikin rawar Hispanic maras kyau da ke wasa Zelda yana mai cewa, "bai taɓa cewa 'Oh she's too Latina' ba, kawai ya yi tunanin zan yi kyau da shi". Ta kira gwanintar yin aiki a fim din a matsayin "kwarewa mai ban mamaki" da "gata".

A cikin Maris 1954, an nuna Moreno a bangon mujallar Life tare da taken "Rita Moreno: Kasuwar Jima'i da Rashin Laifi".
## Rayuwa ta sirri
Daga 1954 zuwa 1962, Moreno yana cikin dangantaka kai tsaye da Marlon Brando. Ta bayyana a cikin tarihinta cewa Brando ta sami ciki kuma ya shirya zubar da ciki. Zubar da ciki ta samu, ta koma gida ta zubar da jini ganin cewa tayin ya mutu a cikinta sannan aka garzaya da ita asibiti a yi mata tiyata. Ba da daɗewa ba, Brando ya ƙaunaci abokin aikinsa a kan Mutiny on the Bounty, duk da haka ya koma wurinta; Moreno ya yi yunkurin kashe kansa ta hanyar wuce gona da iri kan magungunan barci na Brando.  

## Manazarta