Wikimania

**Wikimania** Wato ya kasan ce wani babban taron shekara-shekara ne na Gidauniyar Wikimedia. Tattaunawa Batutuwan da aka gabatar sun hada da ayyukan Wikimedia kamar su Wikipedia, da kuma sauran wikis, software mai budewa, ilmi kyauta da abun ciki kyauta, da kuma zamantakewar jama'a da fasahar da suka shafi wadannan batutuwa.

Kuma Tun daga shekarar 2011, aka sanar da wanda ya lashe kyautar Wikimedian na Shekara (wanda aka fi sani da "Wikipedian of the Year" har zuwa 2017) a Wikimania.

Wikimania na gaba za a gudanar da ita azaman abin aukuwa daga ranar 13 zuwa 17 ga watan Agusta, 2021. An tsara asali don faruwa a Bangkok, Thailand, a watan Agusta 2020, an dakatar da taron sannan an soke shi saboda cutar COVID-19.

## Bayani

## Taruka

### 2005

Wikimania 2005, taron Wikimania na farko, an yi shi ne daga ranar 4 zuwa 8 ga watan Agusta 2005 a *Haus der Jugend da* ke Frankfurt, Jamus, wanda ya sami halartar kusan 380.

Makon taron ya hada da "Ranakun Kutse" guda hudu, daga ranar 1 zuwa 4 ga watan Agusta, lokacin da wasu masu ci gaba 25 suka taru don yin aiki a kan lamba da kuma tattauna bangarorin fasaha na MediaWiki da na gudanar da ayyukan Wikimedia. Manyan ranakun taron, duk da cewa an biya ta "August 4-8", sun kasance Juma'a zuwa Lahadi na wancan makon, daga ranar 5 zuwa 7 ga watan Agusta. An shirya zaman gabatarwa duk rana a cikin waɗannan kwanaki ukun.

Wadanda suka gabatar da jawabai sun hada da Jimmy Wales, Ross Mayfield, Ward Cunningham, da Richard Stallman (wadanda suka yi magana a kan "Hakkin mallaka da al'umma a zamanin sadarwar kwamfuta"). Yawancin zama da tattaunawa sun kasance cikin Ingilishi, kodayake kaɗan sun kasance cikin Jamusanci.

Masu daukar nauyin taron sun hada da Answers.com, SocialText, Sun Microsystems, , da Rukunin tambari.

### 2006

Wikimania 2006, taron Wikimania na biyu, an gudanar dashi ne daga ranar 6 zuwa 8 ga watan Agusta 2006 a Harvard Law School 's Berkman Center for Internet & Society a Cambridge a Massachusetts, Amurka, tare da kusan mahalarta 400  –500

Wadanda suka yi jawaban sun hada da Jimmy Wales, Lawrence Lessig, Yochai Benkler, Mitch Kapor, Ward Cunningham, da David Weinberger . Dan Gillmor gudanar da wani dan kasa jarida unconference da rana bayan.

Wakilin Associated Press ya rufe da cikakken jawabin na Wales, kuma an buga shi a jaridu da yawa na duniya. Ya kawo labarin yadda Gidauniyar ta samo asali daga gareshi "yana zaune a cikin rigar barcin sa" zuwa tsarin kamfani wanda ya balaga da yadda yake yanzu; da turawa akai-akai don inganci akan yawa; Wikipedia za ta kasance cikin kwamfutocin da aka rarraba ta Laptop na daya ga kowane Yaro ; duka Wikiversity da ƙirƙirar kwamitin ba da shawara sun sami amincewar kwamitin Foundation; kuma cewa Wiki-WYG yana cikin ci gaba albarkacin saka hannun jari na kamfani na Wikia, Inc. da Socialtext .

Answers.com ta kasan ce mai daukar nauyin Wikimania 2006, yayin da Amazon.com, da Berkman Center for Internet &amp;amp; Society a Harvard Law School, Nokia, WikiHow su ne masu tallata matakin-Benefactors, Wetpaint, Ask.com, Yahoo!, da kuma Socialtext sune masu daukar matakin matakin abokai, kuma IBM, FAQ Farm, Abokan Abokan Hulɗa, Laptop daya ga kowane yaro, da kuma Sunlight Foundation sune masu daukar matakin matakin Magoya bayan taron. 

Wasu kungiyoyisu uku sun gabatar da tayin karbar bakunci, na biranen Landan, Milan, Boston da Toronto da Boston ne kawai aka tsara zuwa zagaye na biyu na la'akari da masu shirya Wikimania. A cikin batun Toronto da an shirya taron a cikin Cibiyar Bahen ta Jami'ar Toronto .

### 2007

Kamar yadda aka sanar ranar 25 ga watan Satumban 2006, Wikimania 2007,  taro na uku na Wikimania, an gudanar da shi ne daga ranar 3 zuwa 5 ga Agusta 2007 a Taipei, Taiwan . Shi ne taron Wikimania na farko da aka gudanar da kwasa-kwasan horar da masu sa kai. 

Wasu kungiyoyin uku sun gabatar da tayin karbar bakuncin, biranen Landan, Alexandria, da Turin . Batun na Hong Kong, Singapore, Istanbul, da Orlando sun kasa shiga cikin jerin sunayen.  An sanar da wanda ya lashe kyautar ne a ranar 25 ga watan Satumbar 2006. 

A ranar 3 ga watan Agustan 2007, *[[New York Times|Noam Cohen dan rahoton New York Times ya]]* ba da rahoto: "Taron ya samu halartar mahalarta kusan 440, wanda ya fi rabin mutanen Taiwan din, wadanda ke son nutsar da kansu na tsawon kwanaki uku a cikin ra'ayoyi da batutuwan da suka zo don samar da mai sa kai gaba daya -wani kundin sani. Taron bita ya shafi batutuwa masu amfani kamar yadda za'a hada kai cikin lumana; abin da muhimmancin ba 'gwaninta' a wani aiki da aka yi bikin na ƙyale kowa ya taimaka, ciki har da m Editocin.

### 2008

Wikimania 2008, taro na hudu na Wikimania, an gudanar da shi ne daga ranar 17 zuwa 19 ga watan Yulin 2008 a Bibliotheca Alexandrina a Alexandria, Egypt, tare da mahalarta 650 daga kasashe 45. Alexandria ita ce wurin da tsohon dakin karatu na Alexandria yake .

Uku biranen da aka gabatar suna cikin gudana a ƙarshen, ɗayan biyun sune Atlanta da Cape Town . An kuma gabatar da shawarwari don Karlsruhe, London da Toronto, amma daga baya ya janye. An yi ta cece-kuce game da taron, har ma da kira don kaurace wa Wikimania 2008 saboda zargin da ake yi wa Masar na yin bita da kulli ga masu rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo a zamanin Mubarak. Mohamed Ibrahim, wanda ya kammala karatunsa a jami'ar Alexandria wanda ya yi aiki don kawo taron a Alexandria, ya shaida wa BBC "Ina ganin muna da 'yancin ci gaba da kuma samar da' yancin fadin albarkacin baki a wani mataki mafi girma." Daya daga cikin burin shi shine ya taimaka ya bunkasa Wikipedia na larabci wanda yake bada gudummawa tun farkon 2005. Wani minista a Masar ya yi magana a wajen bikin bude madadin Mubarak.

### 2009

Wikimania 2009, taro na biyar na Wikimania, an gudanar da shi daga ranar 26 zuwa 28 ga watan Agustan 2009 a Buenos Aires, Argentina, tare da mahalarta 559. An yi zaɓin ƙarshe tsakanin Buenos Aires, Toronto, Brisbane da Karlsruhe, tare da zaɓin ƙarshe ya sauko zuwa Buenos Aires da Toronto.

### 2010

Wikimania 2010,  taro na shida na Wikimania, an gudanar da shi ne daga ranar 9 zuwa 11 ga watan Yulin a Fadar Baltic Philharmonic a Gdańsk, Poland. Ranar farawa a ranar 9 ga watan yuli ta kasance tare da ƙarshen taron ilimi na WikiSym. Takaddun neman Amsterdam da Oxford na Wikimania 2010 sun sha kashi da karamar tazara. 

Taro ne na farko wanda ya hada da mai da hankali sosai kan al'adun kasar da ke karbar bakuncin, musamman kide kide da wake-wake na kungiyar mawaka da ake kira philharmonic, suna bikin cika shekaru goma da rasuwar mawakin nan dan kasar Poland Władysław Szpilman na farko kuma farkon fim din *[[:en:Truth_in_Numbers?|Truth in Numbers?]]*..A wurin taron, Sue Gardner, babban darakta na Gidauniyar Wikimedia, ta ce manufar gidauniyar ita ce bunkasa adadin masu ziyarar shafukan Wikimedia daga miliyan 371 zuwa miliyan 680 a wata, cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa.

### 2011
Wikimania 2011, taro na bakwai na Wikimania, an gudanar da shi ne daga ranar 4 zuwa 7 ga watan Agustan 2011 a Haifa, Isra'ila.  Wurin taron shi ne Babban dakin taro na Haifa da ke kusa da cibiyar al'adun Beit Hecht a kan Dutsen Karmel . Wadanda suka gabatar da jawabai a wajen taron sun hada da Yochai Benkler, wani dan’uwa ne a Cibiyar Berkman ta Intanet da Jama’a a Jami’ar Harvard da Joseph M. Reagle Jr. na MIT, marubucin Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia . Shima Shugaban Kwamitin Kimiyya da Fasaha a Knesset, Meir Sheetrit, shi ma ya yi jawabi a taron, kamar yadda Yonah Yahav, Magajin Garin Haifa . Daya daga cikin wadanda suka dauki nauyin taron shine Jami'ar Haifa . Taron ya gabatar da zama 125 a cikin waƙoƙi guda biyar a lokaci guda kuma ya sami halartar Wikimedians  daga ƙasashe daban-daban 56,  gami da wasu waɗanda ba su da wata alaƙar diflomasiyya da Isra'ila.

A wata hira da Haaretz, wanda ya kirkiro Wikipedia Jimmy Wales ya lura cewa akwai kiraye-kiraye na kauracewa taron a Isra'ila, kamar yadda aka saba yi a Misira a 2008. Ya ce duk da rikice-rikice tsakanin editoci kan rikicin Isra’ila da Falasdinu, da kuma kokarin da wata kungiyar da ke goyon bayan Isra’ila ta yi don neman karin editocin Wikipedia, ya yi imanin kasidun Wikipedia sun kasan ce galibi sun kasan ce tsaka-tsaki kan batun; ya bayyana "  ba mai sassauci bane."

Babban daraktan Gidauniyar Wikimedia Sue Gardner ya yi magana a taron game da Yammacin duniya, tsarin tunanin maza da ke nuna Wikipedia.  A ƙarshen bikin rufe ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, an gabatar da Jimmy Wales tare da murfin rana ta farko na hatimin gidan waya da ke da alaƙa da Wikimedia,  wanda ofishin gidan waya na Isra’ila ya bayar don girmama taron.  Daga cikin sabbin ayyukan da aka tattauna sun hada da hada kai da cibiyoyin al'adu kamar gidajen kallo, dakunan karatu, wuraren adana kayan tarihi da gidajen tarihi.

Bayan taron, an ba mahalarta rangadin kyauta na Haifa, Urushalima, Nazarat ko Acre . Shay Yakir, shugaban Wikimedia Israel mai barin gado, ya ce ga Isra’ila, gudanar da taron a Haifa kamar daukar bakuncin wasannin Olympics ne.

### 2012

Wikimania 2012, taro na takwas na Wikimania, an gudanar da shi ne daga ranar 12 zuwa 15 ga watan Yulin 2012 a Jami'ar George Washington da ke Washington, DC, Amurka, tare da mahalarta sama da 1400 daga kasashe 87. Bugu da kari, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka, tare da hadin gwiwar Wikimania 2012, sun shirya wani taro mai taken *Tech @ State : Wiki.* *Gwamnati* wacce ta mai da hankali kan "Ilimin haɗin gwiwa da kuma amfani da wikis a ɓangaren gwamnati". 

Fitattun jigogin taron sune bukatar sabunta tsoho da "dowdy"  tare da sabbin kayan aikin Wikimedia don jan hankali da adana wasu editoci da kuma sanya shafukan Wikimedia su zama masu gayyata da abokantaka ga masu amfani, gami da mata.  *Tekun Atlantika ya* nuna jadawalin da aka nuna a taron wanda ya nuna yadda yawan sabbin masu gudanarwa ya ragu cikin sauri a overan shekarun nan.

A lokacin bude taron wanda ya kirkiro Jimmy Wales ya yi sharhi kan Wikipedia Blackout na Janairu 2012, yana mai cewa "Lokacin da na je na ziyarci jami'an gwamnati a yanzu, suna dan jin tsoro." Duk da haka ya sake jaddada alƙawarin Wikimedia na *tsaka tsaki* a siyasa ban da game da "mahimman abubuwan da suka shafi aikinmu kai tsaye"  Wales ta amince da babban mai jawabi Mary Gardiner, wacce ta kirkiro shirin Ada Initiative, cewa Wikimedia dole ne ta yi aiki don kara yawan editocin mata. Ta ce: "A matsayin wani aiki na canjin zamantakewar, koda kuwa ba aikin gwagwarmaya ba ne, al'ummar Wikipedia suna da nauyi a kan manufofinsu da kuma mutanen da ke can a duk duniya su kasance cikin tafiya koyaushe zuwa bambance-bambancen - girman laima na duniya. "

### 2013

Wikimania 2013, taro na tara na Wikimania, an gudanar da shi ne daga ranar 7 zuwa 11 ga watan Agustan 2013 a Jami'ar Hong Kong Polytechnic, tare da mahalarta 700 daga ƙasashe 88. Garuruwan da suka yi takarar sun hada da London (UK), Bristol (UK), Naples (Italia) da Surakarta ( Indonesia ).

daya daga cikin ɓangarorin bikin an gudanar da shi a cikin mafi tsayi gini a Hongkong, Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya . An yi taron rufewa a Shek O Beach . Batutuwan da aka tattauna sun hada da bambancin jinsi na Wikipedia  da kuma wanda ya kirkiro Wikipedia Jimmy Wales na shawarar Wikipedia da za ta fara amfani da Secure Sockets Layer don rufa shafinta.

### 2014

Wikimania 2014, taron Wikimania na goma, an gudanar da shi ne daga 8 zuwa 10 ga Agusta 2014  a Cibiyar Barbican da ke London, Ingila, United Kingdom. An fara yin sayayya a hukumance a cikin Disamba 2012. An zaɓi Landan a cikin Mayu 2013 a matsayin mai masaukin baki  tare da sauran takaddama guda da ke zuwa daga Arusha (Tanzania). Salil Shetty, Sakatare Janar na kungiyar Amnesty International ne ya gabatar da jawabin.  Taron kuma shine Wikimania na farko da sabon Babban Daraktan Gidauniyar ta Wikimedia, Lila Tretikov ta gabatar .  Gabanin taron ya kasance da hackathon na kwana biyu, da kuma jerin abubuwan da suka faru.

Taron yana da waƙoƙi guda biyar, tare da taron shekara-shekara na 'State of the Wiki'. Waɗannan sune: Masana'antun Zamani, Makomar Ilimi, Media na Dimokiradiyya, Budaddiyar Malanta, da Buɗe Bayanan Shirye-shiryen talabijin ne suka kwashe taron na *Mintuna 60* a cikin wani shiri mai taken 'Wikimania'.

### 2015

Wikimania 2015, taron Wikimania na sha daya, an gudanar dashi daga ranar 15 zuwa 19 ga watan Yulin 2015 a Hotel Hilton Mexico City Reforma a cikin Mexico City, Mexico . An buɗe farashi a hukumance a cikin Disamba 2013.

Sauran biranen ‘yan takarar su ne: Arusha, arewacin Tanzania ; Bali, lardi ne a Indonesia ; Cape Town, a Afirka ta Kudu ; Dar es Salaam, a Tanzania ; Esino Lario, lardin Lecco, Lombardy, Italiya ; da Monastir, a Tunisia. Wadanda aka zaba sune Mexico City, Cape Town da Monastir.  An zaɓi Mexico City a cikin Afrilu 2014.

Babban filin taron shine Hilton Mexico City Reforma hotel.  kungiyar shiryawa ita ce Wikimedia México, AC, babin yankin Mexico wanda ke wakiltar buƙatu da manufofin Gidauniyar Wikimedia . 

### 2016

Wikimania 2016, taro na goma sha biyu na Wikimania, ya gudana daga ranar 24 zuwa 26 ga watan Yuni 2016, tare da abubuwan da ke kewaye daga ranar 21 zuwa 28 ga watan Yuni, a ƙauyen dutse na Esino Lario, Italiya . Esino Lario ya yi siyarwa ba tare da samun nasara ba ga Wikimania 2015.

Sauran biranen 'yan takarar da suka nemi izinin karbar bakuncin 2016 sun kasan ce Manila, Philippines .

Wurin shi ne farkon wanda ba shi ne babban birni kuma ana yin zaman ne a filin waje. A yayin taron, an sanar cewa an nada Babban Daraktan riko na Gidauniyar Wikimedia, Katherine Maher dindindin.

### 2017

Wikimania 2017, taro na goma sha uku na Wikimania, an gudanar da shi a Le Center Sheraton Hotel a Montreal, Quebec, Kanada, daga ranar 9 zuwa 13 ga watan Agustan 2017. An gudanar da taron ne a Kanada yayin bikin cika shekara ɗaya kuma a Montreal yayin bikin cika shekaru 375.

Kwana biyu na farko sun hada da WikiConference Arewacin Amurka . Kasancewa na ƙarshe na wannan taron shi ne 915. 144 wanda aka tallafa ta hanyar cikakken tallafin karatu. Katherine Maher, Babban Darakta na WMF da Christophe Henner, WMF Shugaban kwamitin amintattu sun gabatar da dabarun alkiblar tafiyar Wikimedia mai suna *# Wikimedia2030* . Esra'a Al Shafei, wani dan rajin kare hakkin dan adam na kasar Bahrain, ya gabatar da kasida kan kalubalen da ke tattare da fadin albarkacin baki a Gabas ta Tsakiya Dangane da yanayin aikin Al Shafei, an tunatar da masu sauraro kar su dauki hoto, bidiyo ko yawo a yanar gizo wanda hakan na iya jefa lafiyar ta cikin hatsari.

Wannan shine Wikimania na farko inda ba a aiwatar da tsarin ba kuma an maye gurbinsa da tsarin zaɓen kwamitin gudanarwa na WMF.

### 2018

Wikimania 2018, taro na sha hudu na Wikimania, an gudanar da shi a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu, daga ranar 18 zuwa 22 ga watan Yulin 2018 a Cape Sun Southern Sun Hotel. Wannan shi ne karo na farko da taron ya kasan ce mai taken. Taken shi ne " *Bridging Gwani rabe-rabe: hanyar Ubuntu ta ci gaba* "  tare da nufin mayar da hankali tattaunawa kan gina dabarun da aka raba domin cike gibin ilimin na bai daya.

Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da aka gudanar da taron wanda a Kudancin Hemisphere, ta kasan ce na biyu a Afirka kuma na farko a Yankin Saharar Afirka . Taron ya gabatar da wani taro wanda ya tattauna kalubale da yuwuwar bugu da harshen Wikipedia a nahiyar Afirka. Nicole Ebber, mai ba da shawara kan hulda da kasashen duniya na Wikimedia Deutschland da Kaarel Vaidla, WMF Process Architect don Wikimedia Movement Strategy ne suka gabatar da kashi na biyu na Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Hikimar Wikimedia. Kashi na biyu ya mayar da hankali ne kan manyan mahimman batutuwa guda tara: Matsayi & Nauyi, Rawanin Kuɗaɗen shiga, Rarraba Albarkatun, acarfin Haɓakawa, Kawance, Ba da Shawara, Banbanci, Kiwan lafiyar Jama'a, da Samfuran & Fasaha.

### 2019

, karo na goma sha biyar na Wikimedia, an gudanar da shi ne a Stockholm, Sweden, daga ranar 14 zuwa 18 ga watan Agusta 2019, a Jami'ar Stockholm, tare da halartar sama da 800. Masu karbar tallafin karatun da ma'aikatan WMF an biya su kudi a Clarion Hotel Amaranten, ɗan gajeren tafiya daga wurin taron. Clarion Hotel Amaranten shima wurin taron ne don shirya haduwar.

Taron ya kasance kan batun taken *erarfafa Tare: Wikimedia, Ilimin Kyauta da Makasudin Ci Gaban Dama.* A matsayin wani ɓangare na yunƙurin ɗorewar motsi, Wikimedia Sverige da Gidauniyar Wikimedia  rabin kuɗin haɓakar carbon . Terrapass, ya ɗauki nauyin ɗayan rabin abin da ya rage don taron.

Emna Mizouni ne aka zaba a matsayin Wikimedian na shekara . 

### 2020, an jinkirta shi zuwa 2021

, taron Wikimedia na goma sha shida, an shirya gudanar da shi a Bangkok, Thailand, daga 5 zuwa 9 ga Agusta, 2020, wanda ya yi daidai da bikin cika shekara 15 da taron. A watan Maris na 2020, saboda annobar COVID-19, Babban Daraktan Gidauniyar Wikimedia Katherine Maher ta ba da sanarwar an dage Wikimania har zuwa ranar da za a tantance, a cikin 2021.  Bayan haka a ranar 28 ga Janairu, 2021, Babban Jami'in Gudanar da Gidauniyar Wikimedia Janeen Uzzell ya sanar da Wikimania za ta koma wani abin a zo a gani a yayin da ake ci gaba da yaduwar annoba game da shirin mutum-mutum. An saita shi daga ranar 13 zuwa 17 ga watan Agusta, 2021.

Wikimedia ESEAP (Gabas, kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Pacific) ne zai dauki nauyin taron da aka shirya cikin mutum, karo na farko don hadin gwiwar yanki. Zai kasance karo na uku da za'ayi shi a Asiya kuma da farko ga Kudu maso gabashin Asiya . ESEAP za a ba shi damar karɓar bakuncin Wikimania na gaba-da-mutum.

## Duba kuma

* Taron Wiki Indaba a Afirka
* Wiki taron Indiya
* WikiConference Arewacin Amurka
* WikiSym

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* [//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania Wikimania] a Meta-Wiki, wiki mai daidaita aikin aikin Wikimedia

**Rahotannin labarai**

* "Wikimania a Duniya" Sean Dodson, *The Guardian*, 11 Agusta 2005
* "Sake rubuta littattafan mulki" Alan Connor, BBC, 15 ga Agusta 2005
* "Muryoyin Wikipedia da yawa, An Ji su a Waje Daya" Robert Levine, *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]*, 7 ga Agusta 2006
* "Kowa na iya gyara: karshen mako na Wikimania" Ian Sands da Jess McConnell, *The Boston Phoenix*, 11 ga Agusta 2006
* "Ba a Yaba Tsakanin Wannan Mataki Ba" Katherine Mangu-Ward, *Dalili*, 15 ga Agusta 2006
* ''Jaridar China Post'' - "wanda ya kirkiro Wikipedia ya sakawa 'yan sa kai" Litinin, 6 ga Agusta, 2007 - Daga Dimitri Bruyas 
* "Magoya bayan Wikimedia sun hadu don tattaunawa game da Wikimania"  Andy Goldberg, News.com.au, 12 ga Yuli 2012 1:37 AM (an dawo da shi 2012-07-15)
* "Yadda Rigar Bikin Auren Kate Middleton take Nuna Matsalar Mace ta Wikipedia" Torie Bosch, *Slate din da aka* buga Jumma'a, 13 ga Yulin 2012, da karfe 18:12 na dare EDT (an dawo da shi 2012-07-15)
* "Wikimania ya buga DC ne yayin da Wikipedia ke fuskantar canje-canje" Hayley Tsukayama, *The Washington Post*, 14 Yuli 2012

## Manazarta