open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ma'aikatar Muhalli Da Yawon Buɗe Ido (Namibiya)

**Ma'aikatar muhalli, gandun daji da yawon buɗe ido** ( **MEFT** ) ma'aikatar gwamnati ce ta Namibiya, mai hedikwata a Windhoek.  An ƙirƙire ta ne a lokacin 'yancin kai na Namibiya a cikin shekarar 1990 a matsayin **Ma'aikatar Dabbobi, Kiyayewa da Yawon bude ido**.  Ministan muhalli na Namibia na farko dana yawon bude ido shine Niko Bessinger,  minista na yanzu shi ne  Minista Pohamba Shifeta. 

## Umarni

Ma'aikatun da suka ayyana kansu a matsayin "inganta ayyukan kiyaye halittu masu rai a cikin yanayin Namibiya ta hanyar amfani da albarkatun kasa da ci gaban yawon bude ido don mafi girman fa'idar zamantakewa da tattalin arzikin 'yan kasarta." An samo wa'adinsa ne daga Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Namibiya, musamman Babi na 11 "Ka'idojin Siyasa" da Mataki na 95 "Ciyar da Jin Dadin Jama'a". 

Namibiya ita ce kasa ta farko a Afirka da ta sanya kiyaye muhalli a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin kasa. 

## Tsarin
Ma'aikatar tana da sassa uku: 

* Yawon buɗe ido, Tsare-tsare da Gudanarwa
* Gudanar da Albarkatun Kasa
* Harkokin Muhalli da Dazuzzuka

Sannan ya kunshi daraktoci guda bakwai:

* Dabbobin daji da wuraren shakatawa na kasa (DWNP)
* Darakta na Gandun daji (DoF)
* Harkokin Muhalli (EA)
* Tsare-tsare da Ayyukan Fasaha
* Sabis na Kimiyya
* Yawon buɗe ido da Wasa
* Gudanarwa, Kudi da Albarkatun Jama'a

## Ministoci
Dukkan ministocin muhalli da yawon bude ido a cikin tsarin lokaci sune: 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin wuraren shakatawa na kasa na Namibiya
* Yankunan da aka karewa na Namibiya

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Ma'aikatar muhalli, gandun daji da yawon shakatawa na hukuma 
* Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da yawon shakatawa  a Commonwealth of Nations
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Nijar

Akwai karancin yawon bude ido a Nijar. Yawancin masana'antar yawon buɗe ido na arewacin kasar, inda birnin Agadez ke ba da damar shiga hamada/sahara.  Sauran wuraren da ake ganin yawon bude ido su ne babban birnin kasar, Yamai, yankunan da ke kusa da kogin Neja, da kuma wuraren ajiya irin su Kouré  wanda aka sani da giraffes na yammacin Afirka.

Yawon buɗe ido a Arewacin Nijar ya fara bunkasa a shekarun 1970s.  Yawon bude ya ragu a lokacin tawayen Abzinawa a farkon 90s. 

Akwai ci gaba da gargadin balaguro zuwa Nijar saboda ta'addanci sakamakon tashin hankalin Magrib (2002-yanzu) da kuma ta'addancin Boko Haram. Hare-haren Toumour na shekarar 2020 ya faru ne a ranar 12 ga watan Disamba, 2020, lokacin da mayakan Boko Haram suka kai hari kauyen Toumour, inda suka kashe mutane 28 tare da raunata kusan mutane 100.  

## Manazarta
Wuraren Yawon Buɗe Ido a Legas

Jihar Legas, a Najeriya gida ce ga fitattun wuraren yawon bude ido da dama. Tun a shekarar 1995 ne Hukumar Sojoji ta kirkiro da yawon bude ido a Jihar Legas; tun daga lokacin, wuraren yawon buɗe ido sun karɓi dubban baƙi.

Domin inganta harkokin yawon bude ido, fasaha da al’adu a jihar, gwamnan jihar da ya gabata Akinwunmi Ambode a shekarar 2015 ya kuma canza ma’aikatar yawon bude ido  ma’aikatar fasaha da al’adu.  

## Wuraren shakatawa, wuraren tarihi, da kiyayewa

### Cibiyar Kula da Lekki

Cibiyar kiyayewa ta Lekki tana tsakiyar Lekki. Yankin yawon bude ido mai fadin kasa hectare 78, yana kan gabar tekun Lekki, kusa da tafkin Lekki, da kuma kusa da kuma tafkin Legas. Hanyar LCC mai tsayin mita 401 ita ce hanya mafi tsayi a cikin walkway a Afirka. Hanyar gada ce da aka dakatar da ita, wacce ke da nau'ikan ciyayi da dabbobi da dama. 

### Freedom Park, Legas
Freedom Park wurin shakatawa ne na tunawa da nishadi a tsakiyar garin Legas a tsibirin Legas, Najeriya; wurin shakatawa yana nuna alamar canjin gidan yari na mulkin mallaka zuwa alamar 'yanci. Ayyuka a wurin shakatawa sun haɗa da nunin al'adu da abubuwan da suka faru, na nahiyoyi da na abinci na gargajiya, da kiɗan raye-raye.

### Nike Art Gallery
Nike Art Gallery gidan kayan gargajiya ne a Lekki, Legas, Gidan kayan tarihi na ɗaya daga cikin manyan tarin kayan zane na ƴan asalin Najeriya, kuma a halin yanzu shine babban gidan kayan fasaha mai zaman kansa a Afirka. 

## Rairayin bakin teku
Jihar Legas tana da sama da 700&nbsp;kilomita na rairayin bakin teku masu yashi na Atlantic tare da kusan 20 tsakanin Yammacin Badagry da Gabashin Lekki. Sun haɗa da:

* Atlas Cove, Apapa 
* Bar Beach, Victoria Island 
* Elegushi Beach 
* Tarkwa Bay Beach 
* Topo Island, Badagry. 

## Manazarta
Hukumar Bunkasa Yawon Buɗe Ido Ta Najeriya

**Hukumar bunkasa yawon bude ido ta Najeriya** (NTDC) wata hukuma ce ta jihar Najeriya, musamman ma’aikatar al’adu, yawon bude ido, da wayar da kan jama’a ta kasa, wacce ke da alhakin bunkasa harkokin yawon bude ido a kasar baki daya.

## Tarihi
A cikin shekarar 1962, an kafa ƙungiyar masu yawon buɗe ido ta Najeriya,  ba tare da hukumomin da suka dace ba. A shekarar 1976, Majalisar Koli ta Sojoji da ke mulkin kasar ta fitar da doka mai lamba 54 da ta kafa hukumar kula da yawon bude ido ta Najeriya, hukumar kula da yawon bude ido ta kasar ta farko. 

An kafa hukumar bunkasa yawon bude ido ta Najeriya a shekarar 1992 bisa doka mai lamba 81. 

Haka kuma an samar da majalisar kula da harkokin kasuwanci da yawon bude ido ta kasa tare da ba da amana wajen gudanar da tsare-tsare da bunkasa harkokin yawon bude ido. Ministan kasuwanci da yawon bude ido ne ya jagoranci majalisar, inda aka samu wakilcin kwamishinonin kasuwanci da yawon bude ido na jihohi, wakilan tafiye-tafiye, masu kula da otal da abinci, masu gudanar da yawon bude ido, da kamfanonin jiragen sama daban-daban. 

Bayan rikidewar kasar zuwa gwamnatin farar hula, a cikin shekarar 1999, sabon Kundin Tsarin Mulki ya iyakance ikon sarrafa gwamnatin tarayya “ga zirga-zirgar yawon bude ido kadai.” 

A shekarar 2017, Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya ta kada kuri’ar yin kwaskwarima ga dokar ta shekarar 1992,  ta canza sunan hukumar zuwa Hukumar Bunkasa Bukatun Yawon bude ido ta Najeriya, da dai sauransu, ta ba ta damar kafa wani kamfani mai gudanar da yawon bude ido, mai suna National Travel Bureau, wanda zai bayar da ayyuka a ciki da wajen Najeriya. Dokar ta sanya ma'aikacin yawon buɗe ido a ƙarƙashin "ka'idodin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu" a cikin ma'anar cewa "zai tabbatar da cewa kudaden shiga da ke tarawa ga Ofishin daga ayyukan da ofishin ke bayarwa bai isa ba don biyan jimillar kuɗin samar da waɗannan ayyuka." 

## Tsari
Sashen yana da ofisoshin shiyya a Bauchi, Calabar, Kano, Lagos, Lokoja da Jos, kowane mai kula da shiyya ya jagoranci.

Sally Uwechue-Mbanefo ta kasance Darakta Janar har sai an kore ta a watan Nuwamba 2016. Bayan mutane uku sun rike mukamin a matsayin "aiki", an nada Folorunsho Coker Darakta Janar a cikin watan Maris 2017.  

## Duba kuma

* Yawon shakatawa a Afirka

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* " Kwantar da harkokin yawon bude ido da kuma shirin Kogi " na Frank Meke, *The Sun* : hujjar ma'aikatar yawon buɗe ido ta daban
Ma'aikatar Al'adu Da Yawon Buɗe Ido Ta jihar Rivers

**Ma’aikatar al’adu da yawon bude ido ta jihar Ribas,** ma’aikatar gwamnati ce ta jihar Ribas, Najeriyar da aka damka wa alhakin tsarawa da aiwatar da tsare-tsare na inganta al’adu da yawon bude ido da nufin bunkasa tattalin arziki a jihar. Manufar ma'aikatar ita ce *"Saka shirye-shirye da abubuwan da ke jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido na duniya, na kasa da na gida."*  

## hangen nesa
Ma'aikatar al'adu da yawon bude ido ta bayyana cewa hangen nesa (da manufa) ita ce: Don inganta al'adun gargajiya daban-daban na al'ummar Rivers da kuma gano tare da bunkasa hanyoyin yawon buɗe ido na jihar a matsayin hanyar samar da ayyukan yi, samar da arziki tare da sanya girman kai da mutunci a cikin ayyukan fasaha na gida da kuma dabi'un al'adu. Wannan shi ne kafa da kuma sanya jihar Rivers a matsayin zabin wurin yawon buɗe ido na al'adu bayan mai da iskar gas.

## Makasudai
Ma'aikatar Al'adu da yawon bude ido tana da manufofi kamar haka: 

# Domin jawo hankalin jama'a kan bunkasa harkokin yawon bude ido a jihar Rivers.
# Samar da darussan shakatawa da na nishaɗi a kananan hukumomin jihar.
# Domin farfado da sha'awa da kuma taka rawar gani ga duk masu ruwa da tsaki wajen bunkasa al'adun jihar Ribas wajen kyautata tattalin arzikin al'umma.
# Don gano bambance-bambancen al'adu da al'adun gargajiya na jihar don gudanar da ingantaccen aiki da amfani.
# Don tsarawa, rarrabawa, daidaitawa da sarrafa otal-otal, gidajen abinci, abinci mai sauri, hukumomin balaguro, masu aiki huɗu da sauran kamfanoni masu alaƙa da yawon shakatawa.
# Don samar da yanayi mai ba da dama don haɓaka ƙananan masana'antun gargajiya / ƙananan masana'antu don haɓaka cikin gida da fitarwa.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin ma'aikatun gwamnati na jihar Ribas
* Hukumar bunkasa yawon bude ido ta jihar Rivers

## Manazarta
Hukumar Bunkasa Yawon Buɗe Ido Ta Jihar Rivers

**Hukumar bunkasa yawon buɗe ido ta jihar Ribas** (a takaice : **RSTDA**) hukuma ce ta gwamnatin jihar Rivers a Najeriya. Ita ce ke da alhakin ingantawa da inganta ayyukan yawon buɗe ido da suka kasance masu jan hankali a jihar. An kafa shi a watan Janairun 2012, manufar hukumar ita ce ta ƙaddamar da haɗin gwiwa tare da hukumomin yawon buɗe ido na gida da na waje, al'adu da ci gaba da nufin haɓaka damar yawon buɗe ido a jihar Ribas da haduwa da mafi kyawun ayyukan duniya.  

RSTDA tana da hedikwatarta a D-line, Port Harcourt. Babban Darakta na yanzu shine Mista Yibo Koko. 

## Duba kuma

* Carniriv
* Rivers State Ministry of  Culture and Tourism
* Music of Port Harcourt

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gidan yanar gizon hukuma
Sun TV (Indiya)

**SUN TV** (சன் தொலைக்காட்சி) tashar talabijin ta biyan kuɗi ta gabaɗaya ce ta harshen Tamil mallakar Sun TV Network . An ƙaddamar da shi a ranar shahudu 14 ga watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1993. Ita ce tashar flagship na cibiyar watsa labarai na tushen Chennai Sun Group's Sun TV Network . Kalanithi Maran ne ya kafa ta. 

## Tarihi
An fara watsa shi akan buɗaɗɗen hanyar sadarwa (Antenna) a ranar shahudu 14 ga  watan Yuli na shekara ta 2002 a lokacin fara fim ɗin "Majunu" Tamil. Sannan an cire shi daga wannan buɗaɗɗen cibiyar sadarwa a shekara ta  2005. An kuma cire shi daga kyauta a ranar tara  9 ga watan Nuwamba na shekara ta  2007. Sun TV ta ƙaddamar da sigar ta HD a ranar sha daya   11  ga watan   Disamba na shekara ta 2011. 
Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta, tashar ta ci gaba da kasancewa babbar tashar Tamil da aka kima da ita kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan tashoshin talabijin na kasar Indiya.

## Tarihi
Sun TV ita ce tashar flagship ta Sun TV Network wadda ta fara a Sabuwar Shekara ta Tamil, ranar 14 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta  1993.   

An fara shi tare da shirye-shiryen sa'o'i hudu da rabi a kowace rana akan yarjejeniyar raba lokaci tare da ATN . Koyaya, a cikin watan Janairu na shekara 1997 ya zama tashar shirye-shiryen sa'o'i 24.

An jera Sun TV a kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Bombay a ranar 24 ga watan Afrilu na shekara ta  2006 akan tara dala miliyan 133.  Ita ce tashar talabijin ta Tamil da aka fi kallo a duniya tare da watsa shirye-shirye a cikin ƙasashe da yawa kamar Amurka, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, Singapore, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Australia, Kanada, Afirka ta Kudu, Qatar, Hong Kong, Turai (United Kingdom), Faransa, Jamus, Italiya, Denmark, Austria, Switzerland, Netherlands da Ireland) da sauran ƙasashe. 

## Shirye-shirye

## Abin kunya
A ranar 8 ga watan  Disamba,na shekara ta  2013, ƙaramin Indiya ya barke a Singapore . A ranar 9 ga watan Disamba, 2013, gidan talabijin na Sun TV ya bayar da rahoton karya kan tarzomar, inda ta ce direban motar ne ya fitar da marigayin daga cikin bas din, tare da kai wa mutanen yankin hari. Lim Thuan Kuan, babban kwamishinan Singapore a kasar  Indiya, ya nuna rashin amincewa da rahoton karya. Sakamakon haka, gidan talabijin na Sun TV ya ba da gyara a washegari tare da ba da hakuri kan kuskuren. 

## Kyauta
Sun TV kuma tana gudanar da abubuwan da suka shafi masana'antu da yawa a Tamil Nadu da bikin karramawar Sun Kudumbam duk shekara. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Ruanda-Urundi franc

**Ruanda-Urundi franc** kudi ne da aka bayar don yankin Ruanda-Urundi na Belgium a cikin 1960-62 wanda ya ci gaba da yaduwa a cikin jihohin Rwanda da Burundi da suka gaje shi har zuwa 1964. Kudin ya maye gurbin Franc na Belgian Kongo wanda shi ma ya yadu a Ruanda-Urundi daga 1916-60 lokacin da Belgian Kongo ta sami 'yancin kai, wanda ya bar Ruanda-Urundi a matsayin mulkin mallaka na Belgium kawai a Afirka. Tare da 'yancin kai na Ruanda da Burundi a 1962, Ruanda-Urundi franc da aka raba ya ci gaba da yaduwa har zuwa 1964 lokacin da aka maye gurbinsa da wasu kudade na kasa guda biyu.

## Tarihi
Faran ya zama kudin Ruwanda da Burundi a shekara ta 1916, lokacin da Belgium ta mamaye kasashen biyu, kuma Franc na Belgian Kongo ya maye gurbin Rupi na Gabashin Afirka na Jamus . A cikin 1960, an maye gurbin Franc na Belgian Kongo da Ruanda-Urundi franc, wanda "Babban Bankin Ruwanda da Burundi" suka bayar ( *Banque d'Emission du Rwanda et du Burundi*, BERB). Wannan ya bazu bayan samun 'yancin kai har zuwa Janairu 1964,  lokacin da Ruwanda da Burundi suka gabatar da kudaden nasu, fran Burundi da fran Rwanda . 

## Tsabar kudi
An ba da ƙungiya ɗaya, 1 franc, tsakanin 1960 zuwa 1964.

## Takardun kuɗi
Daga 1960 zuwa 1963, BERB ta ba da bayanin kula a cikin ƙungiyoyin 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 da 1000 francs.  A cikin 1964, Burundi ta buga duk waɗannan ƙungiyoyin don amfani da su a Burundi, yayin da Rwanda ta buga duka banda 5 da 10 franc don amfani a Rwanda. An yi fiye da kima a cikin 1961 don amfani da su azaman francs na Katanga a jihar Katanga mai gado a Kongo.

## Nassoshi
Sahrawi peseta

**Sahrawi peseta** (, Spanis) kudin kasar Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Larabawa Sahrawi ce da aka amince da ita. An raba shi cikin 100&nbsp;centimos, ko da yake ba a taɓa yin sulalla masu wannan rukunin ba, kuma ba a taɓa buga takardun banki ba.

An fara samar da peseta na Sahrawi na farko a cikin 1990,  amma ba a ɗauke su a matsayin kuɗin ƙasa na Yammacin Sahara ba sai 1997. Da yake wannan yanki galibi Morocco ne ke iko da shi, kudin da ke yawo a wannan bangare na kasar shi ne Dirhami na Moroko, inda dinari na Algeria da ouguiyas na Mauritaniya ke yawo tare da Sahrawi peseta a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira na Sahrawi da kuma yankin yammacin Sahara da SADR ke iko da shi .

Da yake ba kudin hukuma ba ne kuma ba yawo, farashin canji ba gaskiya bane. Duk da haka, Sahrawi peseta ya kasance daidai da peseta na Mutanen Espanya  kuma, lokacin da aka cire na ƙarshe don Yuro, ƙimar ya zama € 1 don 166.386 Pts.

## Tsabar kudi
Tsabar **da ba na tunawa ba** ana tsammanin an tsara su don zagayawa. An yi su daga cupronickel. Ƙungiyoyin sune: 1, 2, 5, 10, 50, 100, 200 da 500 pesetas.

Hakanan an sami batutuwan **tunawa** da jan ƙarfe, azurfa da zinariya, kamar yadda wasu daga cikin waɗanda aka nuna a nan:

## Nassoshi
Dalar Saliyo

**Dala** wani kudin ne da aka yi a Saliyo tsakanin 1791 zuwa 1805. An raba shi zuwa cents 100 kuma Kamfanin Saliyo ne ya ba da shi. An daidaita dala zuwa Sterling a farashin dala 1 = 4 shillings 2 pence .

## Tsabar kudi
A cikin 1791, an ba da tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyi na 1, 10, 20, 50 cents, dinari 1 da dala 1. An kwaso cent 1 da dinari 1 a cikin tagulla, sauran da azurfa. Duk tsabar tsabar ta ƙunshi zaki a kan lebe da hannu biyu na girgiza, ɗaya farare, ɗaya baki, a baya.

## Nassoshi
Ndaba rock

**Ndaba Rocks,** wanda aka fi sani a Kinyarwanda da "Urutare rwa Ndaba," yana daya daga cikin wuraren yawon bude ido na al'adu da tarihi na Ruwanda. Ndaba Rocks da Waterfalls na daya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren yawon buɗe ido na gundumar Karongi, ba kawai saboda kyawunta ba har ma da tarihin tatsuniya da ke kewaye da ita. 

## Labarun tatsuniya a kusa da dutsen Ndaba

Ana kyautata zaton cewa kafin wayewar gari, wani sanannen “Ndaba” ya zauna a cikin dajin da ke kewaye da dutsen yana farauta na wani lokaci. Yana cikin farautar naman daji da zuma tare da abokansa, sai ya ci karo da wani dutse mai ramin kudan zuma babba. Ya je ramin don yana da sha'awa da buri, sai ya ga zumar da yawa na kwarara daga cikin saƙar zuma. Ya kira abokansa, ya shaida musu abin da ya same su, ya kwadaitar da su su je kasa su karbo. Sai ya nutse cikin ramin ya samu zumar kafin abokan tafiyarsa su zo, da zarar yana can kasa sai ya fara ciyar da kansa wannan zumar. zumar tana da yawa har ƙudan zuma ba su damu ba, amma ya ci abinci da yawa kuma ya rasa kuzari sakamakon yunwar. Da rana ta fara faɗuwa sai abokan tafiyarsa suka gane duhu ya yi, sai suka kira sunansa suka ce ya tashi su koma gida. Sai dai kash, Ndaba ya cika ya kasa ja da kansa. Sun zaɓi su yi watsi da shi, kuma a lokacin da ya yi ƙoƙarin hawa daga cikin ramin, sai ya zame ya koma ƙasa, ya rasa ransa. A yau, ana kiran wannan dutsen da Dutsen ndaba, kuma yana da gida ga kyawawan magudanan ruwa da yawa.  

## Manazarta
Amir Angwe

**Amir Angwe** (1966&nbsp;– 29 Oktoba 1995) ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Najeriya wanda ya buga wasa a BCC Lions  da Julius Berger, kuma ya wakilci ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya. Ya rasu ne sakamakon bugun zuciya da ya samu a wasan cin kofin nahiyar Afirka da suka yi da kungiyar ƙwallon ƙasar  Mozambique Maxaquene.

## Kididdigar sana'a

### A Duniya

## Manazarta
Sihirin Afirka

## Gabatarwa
**[[Afirka]]** ta kasance wata nahiyace da aka sani da arzikin al'adunta, al'adu daban-daban, da al'adun gargajiya masu jan hankali, tana riƙe a cikin iyakokinta wani yanki na sufi da aka sani da sihirin Afirka. Wannan dadadden tsari na imani da aiki da shi ya taka rawar gani wajen tsara rayuwa da ra'ayin duniya na al'ummomin Afirka shekaru aru-aru. A cikin wannan labarin, mun fara tafiya mai ban sha'awa zuwa duniyar sihiri ta Afirka, muna zurfafa cikin tarihinta, mahimman abubuwan da ke tattare da shi, da kuma tasiri mai dorewa a kan masana'antar al'adun nahiyar.
## Tarihi
Sihiri na Afirka yana da tushe sosai a cikin tarihi da tsarin imani na kabilu daban-daban na nahiyar. Tun daga tsohuwar wayewar Masar da Nubia zuwa kabilun Afirka ta Yamma da kuma al'ummomin karkara a Kudancin Afirka, an sanya imani na sihiri cikin tsarin al'ummar Afirka.
## Tasiri
Duk da tasirin zamani da kuma yaduwar wasu tsarin addini, sihirin Afirka na ci gaba da mamaye rayuwar 'yan yankin nahiyar Afirka da yawa. Ya kasance mai zurfi cikin ayyukan al'adu, bukukuwan addini, da al'adun yau da kullun, yana ba da ta'aziyya, warkarwa, da ma'anar haɗi zuwa ga ruhaniya .
Bugu da ƙari, sihirin Afirka ya sami karɓuwa da godiya a duniya, ya ketare iyakokin ƙasa. Sha'awarta ta sufanci ta ɗauki sha'awar masana, masu fasaha, da masu aiki daga sassa daban-daban, wanda ya kai ga bincike da haɗa al'adun sihiri na Afirka cikin fasaha na zamani, adabi, da shahararrun al'adu.
## Manazarta
Jellabiya

**Jellabiya** ko jallabiya ko kuma galabeya tufafi ne mai kyau, kayan gargajiya daga kwarin Nilu. A yau, yana da alaka da manoma da ke zaune a Masar *(Greater Alkahira, karkara, Luxor, da Aswan*) kuma ya zo cikin nau'ikan launuka masu yawa. Tufafin kuma ana sawa a Sudan, amma yana da wasu lallausan kuma yawanci fari ne, da kuma wasu al'ummomi daga Eritrea da Habasha. Maza da mata suna amfani da salon Masar kala-kala.

Jellabiya ta bambanta da thawb na Larabci, saboda tana da yanke mafi fadi, babu abin wuya (a wasu lokuta, ba maballi) kuma ta fi tsayin hannayen riga. Siffofin manoma suna da faffadan hannun riga da aljihunan da aka dinka da ake amfani da su don daukar taba, kudi, ko wasu kananan kayayyaki. A gefen Tekun Bahar Maliya a Masar, Nubia da Sudan da kuma tsakanin yan kabilar Beja, an fi son yin abincin Larabci saboda alakar jellabiya da noma. 

Jellabiya da ake sawa a lokacin rani galibi fari ne. A lokacin hunturu, ana amfani da yadudduka masu kauri masu launin toka, koren duhu, zaitun, shudi, ja ko rataye, kuma ana saka gyale masu launi a wuya. A al'adance ana sanya rigar da ammama (rawani). 

Cikakkun rigar maza a Sudan yawanci yakan kunshi guda uku, jibba, kaftan, da sederi. Gebba/jibba, ita ce mafi girman tufa da ke da dogon budi akan kirji. Sigar birane da aka yi amfani da ita don samun wannan budewa ta ci gaba har zuwa karshe, wanda ya sa jibba ya zama doguwar riga. Yana da aljihu daya a gefe guda kuma a gefe guda, budewa kawai yake kaiwa ga aljihu a cikin Kaftan, rigar gallabiya. Kaftan ya daidaita daidai da jibba kuma ana sawa a karkashinsa don kariya daga zafi da sanyi. Hakanan ana yin shi da auduga zalla don guje wa fushin da ulun jibba na hunturu ke haifarwa. Tsakanin kaftan da jibba akwai sederi (vest) mai kananan aljihun kudi, buhunan taba, har ma da bindiga. Ana sawa kamees na gargajiya da sirwal a karkashin kwat din guda uku.

## Manazarta
Sallar Gani

**Bikin Gani** ko **Sallar Gani** biki ne na gargajiya na shekara-shekara da akasarin masarautuɗhudu ke yi a Arewacin Najeriyaɗ waɗanda sukaɗ haɗa da Masarautar Borno, Masarautar Hadejia, Masarautar Daura, da Masarautar Gumel. Ana gudanar da wannan biki kamar yadda ake gudanar da bikin Durbar na Eid al-Fitr da Eid al-Adha .Ana gudana ranar 12 ga watan Rabi'ul Awwal na kowace shekara domin tunawa da kuma haihuwar Annabi Muhammad . Sarki tare da majalisarsa suka hau dawakai da aka yi wa ado da kayan ado a kewayen birnin. Jama’ar unguwar kuma su kan yi ado na musamman a wannan rana tare da yin abinci na musamman don rabawa ga ‘yan uwa da abokƴaarziki. Ana yin kade-kaden gargajiɗa naɗHausa, wakokin yabon ManzƙoƙAllah, da raye-raye a yayin bikin. Bayan Durba, sarki ya koma fada inda zai tattauna da majalisar ministocinsa kan batutuwan da suka shafi al'umma. Bikin ya ja hankalin masu yawon bude ido saboda yaɗa nuna al'adun Hausawa, Arewacin Najeriya da Afirka.

## Manazarta
Suniel Shetty

Ā
**Suniel Shetty** an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan agustan shekara 1961. shi dan wasan kwaikwayo ne na kasar India kuma mai shirya film a finafinan Hind, telegu da ingilishi yayi finafinai a kalla dari a cikin shekara talatin.

## Farkon rayuwa
Suniel Shetty an haife shi a tulu, ranar 11 ga watan Augusta
"Mangalore: A tete-a-tete with Suniel Shetty".

## Aure

Suniel sheetty yanada matar aure Mai suna, Mana sheetty suna da Yara guda biyu namiji daya mace daya Ahan sheetty yaron sa Shima jarumi ne SE macen Athiya sheetty itama jaruma ce.

## Ayyuka
Ya fara yin hindi films a shekarar 1992 yana dan shekara 31 da film maisuna BALWAN  wanda ya kara fiddo shi har yayi suna sosai

A cikin shekarar 2019 ya zuba jari sosai a wani yanar wani kamfani na kiwon lafiya a gizozo
ya fito a gidan talabijin yana nuna motsa jiki 
yana da gidan cin abinci, rawa da wurin shakatawa 

## Karatu
Suniel Shetty yayi karatun firamare da sakandiri daga Nan ya shiga kwalejin Mumbai inda ya karanci ekonomiks da kwamas matakin karatu Suniel Shetty yanada matakin digiri a fannin hotel management kula da tsarin otal.

#### Gwarzo
Captain ne a mumbai heroes cricket

## Manazarta
Echendu Osita

**Echendu Osita** (an haife shi 4 ga Fabrairu 1987) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Nijeriya.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* FIFA.com
* http://www.nigeriafootball.com/playerInfo,348,Echendu-Osita 
* http://www.goal.com/en/people/nigeria/69220/osita-echendu
Udeorah Uche

**Udeorah Uche** (an haife shi ranar 5 ga Oktoban, 1985) a Kano, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda a halin yanzu yake buga gasar firimiya ta Najeriya a kungiyar Giwa FC. 

## Manazarta
Rebecca Joshua Okwaci

**Rebecca Joshua Okwaci** ‘yar siyasa ce'yar kasar Sudan ta Kudu, kuma ‘yar majalisa ce kuma babbar mai shigar da kara a jam’iyyar SPLM mai mulki a majalisar dokokin kasar ta wucin gadi har zuwa shekarar 2022. Ta kasance tsohuwar ministar sadarwa da aiyuka a waya sannan kuma tsohuwar ministar tituna da gada a gwamnatin Sudan ta Kudu.   Ita ce "kwararriyar mai fafutukar neman zaman lafiya ce kuma mai bada shawarwari ga gudummawar da mata ke bayarwa a harkar zaman lafiya", kuma ta kasance memba a wasu ƙungiyoyin mata na Sudan, Sudan ta Kudu ko na Afirka ta Kudu, ciki har da zama Sakatare-Janar na Matakan Ci Gaba. A cikin Disamba 2013, Jess Mathias na jaridar The Guardian ya bayyana ta a matsayin abin koyi ga mata matasa da ta zarce matan da ake kallonsu a matsayin madubi irin su Rihanna da Beyoncé . 

## ƙuruciya

## Ilimi
Okwaci ta sami digiri na farko a cikin harshen Ingilishi, adabi, da fassara daga Jami'ar Alexandria ta Masar, sannan kuma ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin haɓaka sadarwa daga Jami'ar Daystar ta Kenya. 

## 'Yar  jarida
Okwaci, a lokacin yakin basasar Sudan na biyu a shekarar 1986, ta shiga sabuwar kungiyar 'yantar da jama'ar Sudan da aka kafa kuma ta fara aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida a gidan rediyon SPLA, inda ta yi suna "muryar juyin juya hali". 

## 'Yar siyasa

## Manazarta
Abdul-Lateef Adeniran Akanni Ojikutujoye I

**Abdul-Lateef Adeniran Akanni Ojikutujoye I**
Oba Lateef Adeniran Akanni, Obaarun-Oladekan I (3 Disamba 1958 - 7 Janairu 2022) wani sarki ne na Najeriya. Shi ne Oba na Ado & Olofin Adimula Oodua na Ado-Odo kuma sarkin gargajiya na masarautar Yarbawa ta Ado-Odo . An nada shi a matsayin Oba na Ado & Olofin Adimula Oodua na Ado-Odo a ranar 2 ga Mayu 2009 yana rike da sunan sarauta Ojikutujoye Obaarun Oladekan I, wanda ya gaji marigayi Oba J. O. Akapo, wanda ya rasu a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu 1989 .
## Zamani kafin Yancin Kai

Oba J. O. Akapo ya rasu a shekarar 1989, kuma lokacin ne majalisar Idobarun ta fitar da dan takarar da za a dora a matsayin Olofin. An jinkirta zaben har zuwa shekarar 1993, inda aka zabi Abdul-Lateef Adeniran Akanni ta hanyar da ta dace. Wani dan takarar dan majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazabar Idobarun da ke kallon wannan matsayi ya haifar da rikicin cikin gida wanda ya kai ga kotu. Daga Babbar Kotun zuwa Kotun Daukaka Kara daga karshe zuwa Kotun Koli ta Kasa, Kotun Koli ta Najeriya. A karshe an bayyana Abdul-Lateef Adeniran Akanni a matsayin zababben Olofin a ranar 12 ga watan Janairun 2009 a kotun kolin Najeriya .
## Manazarta
Tokunbo Abiru

**Mukhail Adetokunbo Abiru** FCA (an haife shi 25 Maris 1964) ma'aikacin banki ne kuma ɗan siyasa a Najeriya. Shi ne Sanata mai wakiltar Legas ta Gabas Sanata a Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya ta 9.
Ya kasance Manajan Darakta kuma Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na Bankin Polaris Limited, Najeriya. Ya halarci Makarantar Kasuwancin Harvard Advanced Management Programme na mako shida da Makarantar Kasuwancin Legas (Senior Management Programme). Ya yi karatun B.Sc (Tattalin Arziƙi) daga Jami'ar Jihar Legas kuma ɗan'uwa ne a Cibiyar Kula da Akantoci ta Najeriya (ICAN) kuma Babban Babban Memba na Cibiyar Kasuwancin Bankin Najeriya (CIBN). A ranar 24 ga watan Agustan shekara 2020, Abiru ya yi murabus daga bankin Polaris domin ya tsaya takarar sanatan Legas ta Gabas a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress.
## Rayuwarsa
Ya kai matsayin babban darakta a bankin First Bank Nigeria Ltd (2013-16), sannan kuma ya kasance mai girma kwamishinan kudi na jihar Legas a tsakanin shekarar 2011 zuwa shekara ta 2013 ƙarƙashin jagorancin Babatunde R. Fashola (SAN) mai kuzari da kawo sauyi. Gwamna.
A watan Yulin 2016 ne Babban Bankin Najeriya (CBN) ya nada shi a matsayin Manajan Darakta na kungiyar da zai jagoranci kawo sauyi kan yadda hukumomi suka karkata akalar bankin Skye da ke fama da rikici a lokacin, a wani yunkuri na kiyaye zaman lafiyar tsarin hada-hadar kuɗi na Najeriya baki ɗaya. . Samun nasarar kammala aikin ya haifar da Bankin Polaris Limited na yau.
Tokunbo ya kuma yi aiki a hukumomi daban-daban, ciki har da Airtel Mobile Networks Limited; FBN Capital Limited (yanzu FBN Quest Merchant Bank Limited); FBN Bank Sierra –Leone Limited; da Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System Plc (NIBSS) . A yayin wannan annoba ta covid19, ya ba da gudummawar abin rufe fuska 150,000 ga makarantun firamare a shiyyar sa.

## Manazarta
Gerald Diyoke

**Gerald Chibueze Diyoke** (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga Maris,shekara 1996) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasan tsakiya a HNK Cibalia.

## Rayuwarsa a Matsayin Dan Kwallo
Gerald ya koma Rijeka ne a farkon shekarar 2014 daga reshenta da ke Najeriya, Kwalejin Kwallon Kafa ta Abuja, ya bi sahun sauran 'yan kasarsa. A cikin Afrilu 2014, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiraginsa na farko da HNK Rijeka wanda ya danganta shi da kulob din har zuwa karshen 2016. A farkon kakarsa tare da kulob din, Gerald ya buga wa Rijeka Reserves a gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Uku ta Croatia. Tare da bayyanuwa 28, shi ne ɗan wasan Rijeka II da ya fi yin waka a lokacin 2014–15. A farkon rabin kakar 2015–16, Gerald ya kasance mai farawa na yau da kullun don Rijeka II, ya ɓace wasa ɗaya kawai saboda dakatarwa.
A cikin Janairu 2016, Gerald yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan Rijeka II da yawa waɗanda aka kawo su sansanin horo na farko na kakar wasa a Dubai . An saka shi cikin wasanni hudu na sada zumunta na Rijeka kuma daga baya an saka shi cikin tawagar farko. A ranar 14 ga Mayu 2016, ya fara wasansa na farko a hukumance don ƙungiyar farko, lokacin da ya shiga a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a nasarar gida da Istra 1961 a zagaye na ƙarshe na 2015 – 16 Croatian First Football League.A cikin Janairu 2017, an ba Gerald aro ga HNK Šibenik a cikin Kwallon Kafa na biyu na Croatian har zuwa karshen kakar wasa.

## Manazarta
Harmony Ikande

**Ikande Harmony** ɗan wasan kwallon kafa ne na serie A a shekarar 2009, dan kungiyar kwallon kafa ta AC Milan.

## Manazarta
Ice Spice

**Isis Naija Gaston** (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Janairu, 2000) anfi saninta da **ice spice**, shahararriyar mawakiyar kasar amurka ce, wadda ta girma  a Bronx a garin New York sannan ta fara sana'ar waka a shekakarar 2021 bayan ta hadu da furodusa Riot na USA lokacin da ta halarci jamiar garin New York.

Ice Spice ta fara samun daukaka ne a shekara ta 2022 tare da wakar ta mai suna  Munch (Feelin' U), wanda ya samu karbuwa a shafukan Tiktok. 

## Kuruciya da Ilimi

An haifi sis Naija Gaston a ranar 1 January, 2000, a garin The Bronx, Babban Birnin New York, inda ta taso a yankin  Fordham Road. Itace babba da kannai biyar. Ruwa biyu ce ita, mahaifinta Joseph Gaston baki ne dan Amurka kuma tsohon mawakin rap, mahaifiyar ta kuwa Charina Almanzar, daga Jimhurriyar  Dominikan, kuma ta haifi Gaston tana da shekaru 17. Iyayenta sun hadu ne a McDonald's kuma su rabu a lokacin Gaston tana da shekaru biyu a duniya.
## Kyaututtuka da ambato

## Manazarta
Lawal Shehu

**Lawal Shehu** ya kasance dan jihar Kaduna ne, Shehu ya samu aikin tada labarai na Nigeria Davis Cup daga 2005 zuwa 2016, kamar yadda aka yi aiki a kan kasar cikin tada labarai na doubles. Ya samu dubban tituna biyu na ITF Futures a kan doubles. A shekarar 2011, ya samu dubban almasa a cikin wasan All-Africa Games a Maputo, inda ya yi aiki tare da Candy Idoko. Ya ci gaba da kai a Faransa a zamanin yaki.

## Manazarta
Dufua canoe

**Kwalekwalen Dufuna** wani kwale-kwale ne da aka gano a shekarar 1987 da wani Bafullatani makiyaya ya gano a tazarar kilomita kadan daga kauyen Dufuna da ke cikin karamar hukumar Fune, wanda ba shi da nisa da kogin Komadugu Gana, a jihar Yobe a Najeriya. Radiocarbon da ke nuna samfurin gawayi da aka samu a kusa da wurin ya nuna kwanan wata kwale-kwalen mai shekaru 8,500 zuwa 8,000, yana danganta wurin da tafkin Chadi. Kwalekwalen yana da tsayin mita 8.4 (kafa 28) kuma tsayinsa ya kai mita 0.5 ( kafa 1 8inci) a wurin da ya fi girma. A yanzu haka yana Damaturu a Najeriya.

## Manazarta
Sunday Emmanuel

**Sunday Emmanuel** (8 Oktoba 1978 - 15 Janairu shekara ta 2004 a Kaduna) dan wasan Najeriya ne wanda ya kware a wasannin tsere. Ya wakilci kasarsa a tseren mita 100 a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2000 inda ya kai wasan kusa da na karshe.
Shi ne ya zo na biyu a tseren mita 100 da 200 a gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Afirka na shekara ta 1995, sannan ya lashe dukkan wasannin biyu a bugun 1997. Manyan lambobin yabo da ya samu sun hada da lambar tagulla ta mita 100 a gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Afirka ta 1996 da azurfa a tseren mita 200 a gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Afirka ta 1998.
Mafi kyawun sa na sirri shine 10.06 don 100 m, 20.45 don 200 m da 6.52 don mita 60.
Ya rasu ne bayan da ya yi hatsarin mota a Kaduna, Najeriya.

## Manazarta
Junior Adamu

**Chukwubuike Junior Adamu** (An haife shi 6 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2001) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Bundesliga SC Freiburg. An haife shi a Najeriya, yana buga wa tawagar ƙasar Austria wasa.

## Aikin kulob
Adamu ya fara aikinsa da ƙungiyar matasan GSV Wacker. A cikin Janairu 2014 ya zo Grazer AK. A cikin shekara ta 2015, ya shiga Kwalejin Red Bull Salzburg, inda ya ci gaba ta matakan daga U15 zuwa U18.

A cikin Satumban shekara ta 2017, an haɗa shi a cikin ƙungiyar FC Liefering a karon farko. A cikin wannan watan, ya kuma yi debuted for Red Bull Salzburg ta UEFA Youth League tawagar, zuwa ga Nicolas Meister a wasan da Bordeaux . 

Ya fara wasansa na farko na ƙwararru yana bugawa FC Liefering da WSG Wattens a watan Nuwamba 2018 yayin da ya shigo don Karim Adeyemi . A cikin Satumban shekara ta 2020, ya fara buga wa Red Bull Salzburg wasa a gasar cin kofin Austrian da SW Bregen, yana zuwa a cikin minti na 75 don Masaya Okugawa. 

A ranar 15 ga Fabrairun shekara ta 2021, Adamu ya koma aro zuwa ƙungiyar Super League ta St. Gallen . 

Adamu ya ci wa Red Bull Salzburg kwallonsa ta farko a wasan da suka doke Admira da ci 1-0 a ranar 14 ga Agustan shekarar 2021.  Kwallon ta tabbatar da nasarar Salzburg ta biyar a kan titin a jere, wanda shi ne mafi dadewa da kulob ɗin ya yi a cikin shekaru goma.  Kwanaki uku bayan haka, ya fara bayyanarsa a gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA, ya zo ne a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka yi nasara a gida da ci 2-1 a kan Brøndby na Danish Superliga a wasan farko na wasan zagaye na biyu.  A ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2022, Adamu ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai a wasan da suka tashi 1-1 gida da zakarun Bundesliga Bayern Munich a wasan farko na zagaye na 16 bayan da ya zo a madadin Nuhu Okafor. 

A ranar 22 ga Yunin shekara ta 2023, kulob din Bundesliga na Jamus SC Freiburg ya sanar da rattaba hannu kan Adamu da kwantiragin da ba a bayyana ba. 

## Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa
An haife shi a Najeriya, Adamu yana wakiltar Ostiriya a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa kuma ya buga wasa a ƙungiyoyin Austria U18, Austria U19, da kuma Austria U21.

Ya yi bayyanarsa ta farko a babbar tawagar kasar Austria a ranar 12 ga Nuwamban shekara ta 2021 a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya da Isra'ila. 

## Ƙididdigar sana'a

### Kulob

### Ƙasashen Duniya

## Girmamawa
**Red Bull Salzburg**

* Bundesliga ta Austria : 2021–22, 2022–23
* Kofin Austria : 2021-22

## Manazarta
Yero Bello

**Yero Bello,** (An haife shi ranar 11 ga watar Disamba 1987) shi dan kwallon kafa na Najeriya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin wanda yake kai hari mai kwallon kafa.

A ranar 9 ga watan Agusta ta shekara 2010, Bello ya yi jarrabawa tare da kungiyar Romaniya ta FC Vaslui domin guda hudu na shekaru.

## Manazarta
Usman Abd'Allah

** Usman Abd'Allah** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1974) shi ne kocin ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya-Faransa.

## Rayuwar farko

Tsohon dan wasan Najeriya Usman Abd'Allah shi ne babban mai horar da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Enyimba. An haife shi kuma aka haife shi a jihar Kano da ke arewacin Najeriya. Ya kammala karatunsa a can. Ya fara makarantar firamare ta Tarauni sannan ya wuce makarantar Government Secondary School, Kazaure, kafin ya karanci kimiyyar sinadarai a Kaduna State Polytechnic inda ya kammala a shekarar 1989.

## Manazarta
Taran Kano

Shura, Wacce uma aka fi sani da Taran Kano a ƙasar Hausa (Ma'ana 'Majalissar Tara'), ita ce majalissar dokoki ta masarautar Kano. Madaidaicin ranar da aka kafa ta lamari ne na muhawara.  Kamar yadda jaridar Kano Chronicle ta ruwaito, majalisar ta ƙunshi jami’ai tara ne, uku daga cikinsu suna sama da sarki, uku daga cikinsu daidai suke da sarki, uku kuma suna ƙarƙashin sarki.

## Mambobin Majalisar

* Galadima.
* Madaki.
* Alkali.
* Wambai.
* Makama.
* Sarkin Dawaki.
* Sarkin Bai.
* Dan-Iya.
* Chiroma.

## Manazarta
Aruwa Ameh

**Aruwa Ameh** (an haife shi 10 Disamba 1990) dan kwallon kafa na Najeriya. Ya yi aiki a matsayin wanda yake fitowa don Bayelsa United a Lijar Najeriya. A shekarar 2007, lokacin ya yi aiki tare da Kaduna United, ya kasance mafi yawan bukatar shigo a Lijar Najeriya. Ameh ya mutu cikin jin-dama bayan goma sha takwas a shekarar 2011 a Kaduna.

## Manazarta
Mohammed Lawal Rafindadi

**Mohammed Lawal Rafindadi** (1934-2007) jami'in diflomasiyyar Najeriya ne kuma shugaban tsaro daga jihar Katsina. Ambasada Rafindadi ya kasance jami'in diflomasiyya na aiki a ma'aikatar harkokin waje ta Najeriya kuma majagaba ne a fannin leken asiri a Sashen Bincike (RD) na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje. Ya taba zama jakadan Najeriya a yammacin Jamus tsakanin 1981 zuwa 1983 sannan ya zama Darakta-Janar na Hukumar Tsaro ta Kasa (NSO) na uku kuma na karshe.

## Manazarta
Idris Nuradeen

**Idris Nuradeen** (an haife shi ranar 15 ga watar Janairu 2002) shi ne dan kwallon kafa na Najeriya wanda yake fitowa don Smorgon a kansu daga BATE Borisov a matsayin wanda yake karbar gano.

## Manazarta
Kanzu

**Kanzu** Wani tufafi ne mai launin fari ko dorowa da maza ke amfani da shi domin suturce jikinsu a wasu yankunan Afirika.
Ana kiranshi da "tunic" a yaren Turanci, yayin da a Larabce kuma ake kiranshi da "الثوب".

## Manazarta
Abdul Iyodo

**Abdul Iyodo** (an haife shi a a watan octubar 1979 a nijeriya)  tsohon dan kollan kasar nijeriya, wanda dan wasa ne mai buga gaba.[1][3]

## Sana'ar kwallo
Iyodo, ya fara kollan kafa a kungiyar kano pillars. kuma ya tafi Eropar a shekar 1996 yashiga gukiyar kollan kafa ta farancer mai suna FC Martigues. a shekarar 1999 ya shiga kungiyar kollan kafa ta Greman kungiya kollan kafa SG Wattenscheid 09 wanda ya saka kwalo a raga 36 a chikin shekar uku da suka gabata a wasan[4] kuma yayai anfani da daman shi dan ya iya chigaba da shiga sauran manyaya kungiya ta kollan kafa in da yasamu dama shiga babbar kungiaya kollan kafa a shekara 2002[5]. 

## Manazarta
Amodou Abdullei

**Amodou Abdullei** (an haife shi 20 Disamba 1987) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan Najeriya-Jamus wanda ke buga wasan gaba.[1]

## Sana'ar kwallo
Farkon aiki a Jamus
Abdullei mai shekaru 17 ya bar makarantar horar da kwallon kafa a Najeriya zuwa Norway kafin ya koma kungiyar SV Eintracht Trier 05 ta kasar Jamus inda ya taka leda a gasar Bundesliga ta 'yan kasa da shekara 19 a kakar 2005–06.[2] Ya koma SSV Ulm 1846 a cikin Yuli 2007, [3] zuwa TSG Thannhausen a cikin Fabrairu 2008 [4] amma a cikin Nuwamba 2008, ya dawo SSV Ulm.[5][6] A watan Mayun 2009, an sanar da Abdullei zai bar kulob din.[7]

## Manazarta
Umar Zango

**Umar zango** dan wasan kwallar kafa ne dan qasar Nigeria wanda ke taka leda a qungiyar kano pillars a matsayin dan wasan baya.
an haifeshi ne a shekarai dubu daya da dari tara da casain da hudu 1994 yana da shekaru 29 a bakin yanzu.
a watan janairin shekarai dubu biyu da sha hudu 2014 mai horari dasu steven keshe ya gayyaceshi daya yashiga jerin yan qasar Nigeria daxasu  buga wasan kofin nahiyar África a taimakawa qungiyar wurin doke qasar zinbabwe nasan shiga na https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria_national_football_team
Yemi Adaramodu

**Yemi Adaramodu** ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne kuma zababben Sanata mai wakiltar mazabar Ekiti ta Kudu a majalisar dattawa ta 10 a kan tikitin jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress, APC. Ya kasance shugaban ma’aikata na gwamnan jihar Ekiti sannan aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilai ta tarayya

## Siyasa
Adaramodu ya fara harkar siyasa ne biyo bayan nadinsa a matsayin shugaban ma’aikatan gwamnan jihar Ekiti. Bayan haka ne aka zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai ta tarayya sannan ya zama shugaban kwamitin ci gaban matasa. Ya tsaya takara a zaɓen Sanata mai wakiltar Ekiti ta Kudu a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 2023 da Sanata mai ci kuma tsohon shugaban marasa rinjaye na majalisar dattawa, Abiodum Olujimi na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party, PDP.[2] Adaramodu ya samu kuri'u’u 63,189 inda ya doke Olujimi wanda ya samu ƙuri'u’u 36,191. Nasarar Adaramodu a zaɓen ya samu sauki sakamakon rikicin jam’iyyar abokin hamayyarsa wanda ya sanya wasu magoya bayan abokin hamayyarsa suka yi masa aiki a zaɓen.

## Manazarta
Shuaib Oba Abdulraheem

**Shuaib Oba AbdulRaheem** (an haife shi a watan Oktoba 22, 1948) malami ne ɗan Najeriya kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban Jami'ar Ilorin wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Federal Character Commission (FCC).   Ya yi digirinsa na uku a Jami'ar Kent. 

Yana da alaka a siyasance da jam’iyyar New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP) da ɗan takararta na gwamna a zaɓen gwamnan jihar Kwara a shekarar 2023 a jihar Kwara, Najeriya. Ya kuma yi takara a karkashin jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party (2011 da 2015),  All Progressives Congress (APC) (2019)   da Social Democratic Party (SDP).  Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin ziyartar makarantun gwamnatin tarayya 25 da kwalejojin ilimi 21.
## Manazarta
SAYFAWA DYNASTY

SAYFAWA DYNASTY suna ne na sarakan Musulunci a daular Kenem-Borno  sun fara zama a Kenem a Arewacin kasar Chadi kuma bayan shekara ta 1930 suka dawo Borno a cikin kasar najeriya
## SARAKAN SAYFAWA A KANEM
Sarautar ta fara a kanem sai a 1930 ta koma a kanem-borno sarakan sun fara tun daga farko da tsawon waadin da suka yi a bisa karagar sarautar da aka samo daga tarihi a kasar Afrika ga sunayen sarakunan na da tsawon mulkin su a nan kasa 

sunayen sarakunan (mai)	haihuwa 1857[4][5]	Palmer 1936[6][3]	Urvoy 1941[7][1]
(12) Hume	1086–1097	1086–1097	1085–1097
(17) Dunama Dibbalemi	1221–1259/60	1221–1259	1210–1224
(47) Ali Gajideni	1472–1504	1476–1503	1473–1507
(48) Idris Katakarmabe	1505–1526	1503–1526	1507–1529
(53) Idris Alauma	1572–1603	1570-1602/3	1580–1617
List of rulers of the Sayfawa dynasty according to John Stewart's African States and Rulers (1989).[8][9]

# sunayen sarakunan da farawa da karshen  (1085 – 1256)
(wadanda suka gaji daular  Duguwa wadanda suka yi zamani a 784)
1	Hume	1085	1097
2	Dunama I	1097	1150
3	Biri I	1150	1176
4	Bikorom (or Dala, or Abdallah I)	1176	1194
5	Abdul Jalil (or Jilim)	1194	1221
6	Dunama Dibbalemi	1221	1256
Kanem-Bornu (c. 1256 – c. 1400)
-	Dunama Dibbalemi	1256	1259
7	Kade	1259	1260
8	Kashim Biri (or Abdul Kadim)	1260	1288
9	Biri II Ibrahim	1288	1307
10	Ibrahim I	1307	1326
11	Abdullah II	1326	1346
12	Selma	1346	1350
13	Kure Ghana es-Saghir	1350	1351
14	Kure Kura al-Kabir	1351	1352
15	Muhammad I	1352	1353
16	Idris I Nigalemi	1353	1377
17	Daud Nigalemi	1377	1386
18	Uthman I	1386	1391
19	Uthman II	1391	1392
20	Abu Bakr Liyatu	1392	1394
21	Umar ibn Idris	1394	1398
22	Sa'id	1398	1399
23	Kade Afunu	1399	1400
Bornu Empire (c. 1400 – 1846)
24	Biri III	1400	1432
25	Uthman III Kaliwama	1432	1433
26	Dunama III	1433	1435
27	Abdullah III Dakumuni	1435	1442
28	Ibrahim II	1442	1450
29	Kadai	1450	1451
30	Ahmad Dunama IV	1451	1455
31	Muhammad II	1455	1456
32	Amr	1456
33	Muhammad III	1456
34	Ghaji	1456	1461
35	Uthman IV	1461	1466
36	Umar II	1466	1467
37	Muhammad IV	1467	1472
38	Ali Gajideni	1472	1504
39	Idris Katakarmabe	1504	1526
40	Muhammad V Aminami	1526	1545
41	Ali II Zainami	1545	1546
42	Dunama V Ngumaramma	1546	1563
43	Dala (or Abdullah)	1563	1570
44	Aissa Koli	1570	1580
45	Idris Alooma	1580	1603
46	Muhammad Bukalmarami	1603	1617
47	Ibrahim III	1617	1625
48	Umar III	1625	1645
49	Ali III	1645	1685
50	Idris IV	1685	1704
51	Dunama VI	1704	1723
52	Hamdan	1723	1737
53	Muhammad VII Erghamma	1737	1752
54	Dunama VII Ghana	1752	1755
55	Ali IV ibn Haj Hamdun	1755	1793
56	Ahmad ibn Ali	1793	March 1808
57	Dunama IX Lefiami	1808	1810
58	Muhammad VIII	1810	1814
-	Dunama Lefiami (an maida)	1814	1817
59	Ibrahim	1817	1846
60	Ali Delatumi	1846
Etor Daniel

**Etor Daniel** An haife shi a shekara ta 5/4/1993,dan kwallon kasar nigeria ne. Yana buga wasa a Muscat club a oman professional league.

Etor Daniel ya fara sana'ar sa a  Karamone , tsohuwar kungiyar Austin Amutu, Akande Abiodun Asimiyu, Oghogho Oduokpe, Razaq Adegbite, Akande Tope. 

## Manazarta
Stephen Makoji Achema

**Stephen Makoji Achema** dan siyasar Najeriya ne kuma dan kishin kasa na cirar Igala. An haife shi a gidan Andrew Achema Oyibo daga dangin Ayija na daular Aleji a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 1947 kuma ya rasu a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 1999.

## Manazarta
Nuhu Bajoga

**Nuhu Audu Bajoga** (An haife shi 4 Yuli 1949) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda ya zama mataimakin gwamnan jihar Kaduna daga 2012 zuwa 2015, kuma a matsayin jakadan Najeriya a Poland daga 2004 zuwa 2007.

## Fage
An haifi Nuhu Bajoga ga iyalan Malam Nyam da Mama Hannatu Audu a garin Kwoi, karamar hukumar Jaba ta jihar Kaduna a yanzu. Bajoga ya samu shaidar difloma a fannin Accounting a Kaduna Polytechnic. An nada Bajoga Ambasada na musamman kuma mai cikakken iko na Tarayyar Najeriya a kasar Poland kuma a lokaci guda kuma ya ba shi wakilci a Jamhuriyar Czech daga 2004 zuwa 2007. A cikin Disamba 2012, an nada shi mataimakin gwamnan Jihar Kaduna.

## Manazarta==[https://dailypost.ng/2012/12/25/profile-nuhu-bajoga-kaduna-states-new-deputy-governor/]
Ahmad Ghali

**Ahmad Abubakar Ghali** (an haife shi ranar 23 ga watan Yuni, 2000) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a Slovan Liberec a matsayin ɗan wasan dama.

## Manazarta
Charles Negedu

**Charles Negedu** ya fara aiki tare da Kaduna United F.C. da ya gudanar da wasan a shekara 2007 zuwa Lijar Najeriya, kuma ya bar 15 Janairu 2009 daga Najeriya, wanda ya kira kasarotun tunis ES Sahel, don shirin da aka kirashi da sunan halittar 5 shekara. Amma bayan shekara daya a ranar Disamba 2009, kungiyar ES Sahel ta cire shirin halittar. Sai Negedu ya fita a kan Kaduna United F.C. Bayan karshe na 2009 tare da Kaduna United F.C., ya kira shi a watan Yuli 2010 tare da kasarotun Tunis na Olympique Béja.

## Manazarta
6ix9ine

**Daniel Hernandez** (An haife shi ne a ranar 8 ga watan mayu na shekarar 1996) wanda akafi sani da 6ix9ine (Tsar in furta shi shine "six nine" sannan ansanshi da tekashi69, Kwararran mawaki ne dan asalin kasar amurka wakokinshi an alakantasu ne da wakoki masu sauri(rap) sannan a yanayinsa da yanayin dabi'unsa ya kasance yanada gashi mai kala da kuma zanuka ajikinsa sannan sananne ne a idanun mutane. 

 

## Manazarta
Kanajeji

Kanajeji dan yaji wanda akafi sani da kanajeji, shine wanda yayi mulki na  13, a kasar kano da kuma lokacin garin zazau.ya ga da gada shekara ta  1390-1410,kamar dai babansa.kanajeji mutum ne wanda salon mulkinshi ya ta akala akan yake-yake,da kuma jahadi na addini,yakasance inda ya dauki tsawon lokaci yana yaki da zazzau da kuma umbutuinda ya samu nasara ga duukan biyu ya kwace umbutu bayan karawa hudu ,zazzau kuma sau biyu

## Asalin shi
Ya kasance da ga sarkin farko na kano Ali yaji dan tsamiya da kuma aunaka .wa inda suka gaji babanshi sun hada da  kawun shi muhammadu bugayya,inda yasamar da zaman lafiya bayan mutuwar mahaifin shi a shekara ta 1390

## Manazarta
Timothy Danladi

**Timothy Danladi** (an Haife shi 15 October 1995) haifafen dan Nigeria dan kwallo duniya mai taka leda a kulub din Eyimba, a matsayin mai kare gida. 

## Aiki
An haife shine a katsina, Danladi ya buga kwallo a kullub din Taraba, Katsina United da kuma Eyimba. 

Ya samu buga wa Nijeria kwallon kasa da kasa a shekara ta 2018.

## Manazarta
Muhammad Aminu

**Muhammadu Aminu** ya kasance Shine Sarkin Zazzau na Sha Bakwai Kuma yaza Ciyaman a Masautar Zazzau,Sannan ya samu Nasarar Alhaji Shuhu Idris  Ranar Takwas ga wataa fabrairu shekara ta alif 1975.
Sultanate of Bagirmi

*'Sultanate of Bagirmi* wata masaurata ce babba mai tarihin musulunci a tsakiyar África. an qirqireta ne a shekarai alif dubu daya da hudu da tamain 1480 zuwa alif dubu daya da dari biyar da hansin da biyu 1552 tayi qarkohar zuwa  alif dubu daya da dari takwas da casain da bakwai.a lokacin data zama ta qasar faransa.
itace babban garin massenya a arewacin cari 

## Manazarta
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Baghermi
Abdullahi Musa

**Abdullahi Tayo Musa** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1996) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a Kano Pillars.

## Manazarta
Soga Sambo

**Soga Sambo** (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Oktoba shekarar dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da tamanin da biyar 1985 a Kaduna) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ake kyautata zaton ya buga wa Sharks na Najeriya wasa har sai da suka rabu a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha shida 2016.
Haruna Babangida

**Haruna Babangida** (An haife shi ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba, 1982) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin mai buga winger.

Babangida shi ne na takwas cikin ‘yan’uwa goma; kane ne ga Tijjani Babangida da Ibrahim Babangida.

## Manazarta