Magnus Manske

Heinrich Magnus Manske (an haife shi 24 Mayu 1974) ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar halittu ne na Jamus wanda ke bincike kan cutar maleriya . Babban masanin kimiyyar ma'aikata ne a Cibiyar Wellcome Sanger da ke Cambridge, Birtaniya [1] [2] [3] [4] kuma mai haɓaka software na ɗaya daga cikin sigar farko ta software na MediaWiki, wanda ke ba da iko ga Wikipedia da wasu gidajen yanar gizo da ke amfani da wiki .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Magnus Manske a ranar 24 ga watan Disamba.A watan Mayun 1974 a Cologne, Jamus. Ya yi karatun biochemistry a Jami'ar Cologne kuma ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 2006 da digirin PhD ; digirinsa na farko ya kasance a kan wani kayan aiki na budewa don ilmin kwayoyin halitta, GENTLE .  

## Sana'a
A matsayinsa na ɗalibi, Manske yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fara ba da gudummawa ga kundin bayanai na Intanet na Nupedia, wanda shine farkon Wikipedia, kuma daga baya ya rubuta ɗaya daga cikin sigar farko ta software na MediaWiki da Wikipedia ke gudanarwa.  Manske ya yi aiki a Cambridge tare da Cibiyar Wellcome Sanger tun daga watan Afrilun 2007,      amma ya ci gaba da himma wajen haɓaka kayan aiki don Wikipedia  da ayyukan Wikidata da Wikimedia Commons . 

A shekarar 2012, Manske ya kasance tare da marubucin wani takarda da aka buga a cikin *mujallar Nature* wanda ya nuna sabbin hanyoyin gano wuraren da ƙwayoyin cuta na malaria ke bunƙasa, kuma ya bayyana dabarun da za a bi don tantance juriyar magungunan malaria. Masu binciken sun ƙirƙiro wata dabara don cire DNA na ƙwayoyin cuta na malaria kai tsaye daga jini, wanda ke rage kurakurai a cikin jerin abubuwa.  

## Ci gaban MediaWiki
A matsayinsa na ɗalibi, Manske yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fi bayar da gudummawa ga aikin Nupedia,  yana gabatar da abubuwan da suka shafi batutuwan ilmin halitta  da kuma haɓaka kayan aiki da ƙarin abubuwa don Nupedia.  Daga baya, ba tare da gamsuwa da iyakokin software ɗin da ke akwai ba,  Manske ya ƙirƙiro ɗaya daga cikin sigar farko ta abin da daga baya ya zama MediaWiki .   An shigar da sabuwar sigar software ɗinsa a 2002. 

Manhajar wiki da aka fara amfani da ita don Wikipedia ita ce UseModWiki kuma an rubuta ta da Perl . Yayin da batutuwan girma suka fara bayyana yayin da Wikipedia ke girma, a lokacin bazara na 2001, Manske ta fara aiki kan maye gurbin UseModWiki wanda zai kasance mai goyon bayan bayanai kuma zai ƙunshi "fasahohin musamman na wikipedia".  A ranar 25 ga Janairu 2002, Manske ta fitar da sigar farko ta injin PHP na PHP , mai suna *Phase II* .  Wani sabon abu da Manske ta aiwatar a Phase II shine amfani da wuraren suna don raba nau'ikan shafuka daban-daban, kamar "Magana" ko "Mai amfani", wanda ya bambanta shi da tsohuwar software na wiki wanda ba shi da wuraren suna daban-daban.  Phase II kuma ya gabatar da wasu fasaloli da dama waɗanda har yanzu suna nan, gami da loda fayiloli, jerin abubuwan kallo, sa hannu ta atomatik, da jerin gudummawar mai amfani.   Sake rubuta Manske ya kuma sauƙaƙa haɗa hotuna a cikin labaran Wikipedia, kuma ya ƙirƙiri sabon rukunin masu amfani: masu gudanarwa, waɗanda aka ba su ikon goge shafuka da toshe masu ɓarna.  

Manske mai bin tsarin bude tushe ne, musamman lasisin GPL, kuma aikinsa kan sigar farko ta MediaWiki an fitar da shi ne a karkashin lasisin GPL. 

Manske's Phase II software ta fuskanci matsalolin lodi yayin da Wikipedia ke ci gaba da girma, don haka Lee Daniel Crocker ya sake yin wani sake rubutawa, wanda ya haifar da mataki na uku, wanda aka yi amfani da shi daga watan Yuni na 2002 kuma daga 2003 zuwa gaba ana kiransa "MediaWiki".  Ana amfani da manhajar MediaWiki da aka samu a yanzu a matsayin babban dandamali ga ayyukan Wikipedia da kuma ayyukan Wikimedia da yawa, da kuma a cikin ƙungiyoyi da cibiyoyi da yawa.

Manske ta ci gaba da haɓaka faɗaɗawa ga MediaWiki da kayan aikin da ake amfani da su don gina Wikipedia da ayyukan 'yan uwanta, gami da kayan aikin taswirar membobin rukuni, ƙididdige mahadar rukuni, da shigo da hotuna daga Flickr zuwa Commons .    Manske ta kuma ƙirƙiri faɗaɗawa ta Cite wanda ya kawo tsarin rubutu mai kama da XML zuwa gudanar da ambato. 

## Kayan aiki
Baya ga yin aiki a kan MediaWiki kanta, Manske ya ƙera kayan aikin da ke aiki da shi kamar "wiki shoot me" wanda ke gano hotunan da ake buƙata a kan taswira kuma yana ba da damar a ɗora su ko kuma Reasonator wanda ke ɗaukar bayanai marasa inganci daga Wikidata kuma ya gabatar da su kamar dai labarin Wikipedia ne. 

## Ganewa
An san Manske a matsayin wanda ya ƙirƙiri labarin farko a cikin Wikipedia na Jamus, wanda ya kasance akan amsawar sarkar polymerase, wanda ya fara rubutawa a shekara ta 2001.   

Jimmy Wales a shekarar 2002 ya naɗa ranar 25 ga Janairu a matsayin ranar Magnus Manske don girmama gudummawar da ya bayar ga Wikipedia, yana mai shelar cewa "Yau da dare a lokacin cin abincin dare, kowane ɗan Wikipedia ya kamata ya yi wa Magnus da abubuwan da ya ƙirƙira da yawa addu'a." 

Larry Sanger, a cikin littafin tarihinsa game da farkon tarihin Wikipedia, ya yi nuni da gudunmawar Manske ga aikin kuma ya danganta nasarar Wikipedia ga wani babban rukuni na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, ciki har da Manske: 

An karrama Manske, tare da wasu, a matsayin babban mai ba da gudummawa ga MediaWiki ta ƙungiyar USENIX Advanced Computing Technical Association a shekarar 2010 lokacin da aka karrama MediaWiki da Gidauniyar Wikimedia da lambar yabo ta STUG (Ƙungiyar Masu Amfani da Kayan Aikin Software). 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin mutanen Wikipedia

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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* User page on Wikipedia
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