Majalisar Yanayi

**Majalisar Yanayi** ita ce babbar kungiya mai zaman kanta ta sadarwa ta Canjin yanayi ta Ostiraliya kuma an kafa ta ne don samar da bayanai masu zaman kansu, masu iko game da canjin yanayi da mafita ga jama'ar Ostiraliya. Yana ba da shawarar rage fitar da iskar gas. Tsoffin mambobin Hukumar Yanayi ne suka kirkireshi bayan Gwamnatin Abbott ta soke shi a shekarar 2013. Ana tallafawa ta hanyar gudummawa daga jama'a.

## Tarihi
Gwamnatin Australiya, a karkashin Jam'iyyar Labor Party mai mulki, ta kafa Hukumar Kula da Yanayi a watan Fabrairun 2011 don aiki a matsayin ƙungiyar ba da shawara mai zaman kanta don bayar da rahoto game da kimiyyar Canjin yanayi. Bayan Zaben tarayya na Australiya a watan Satumbar 2013, Jam'iyyar Labor ta rasa iko ga hadin gwiwar Liberal / National, tare da Tony Abbott a matsayin Firayim Minista. A ranar 19 ga Satumba 2013, Abbott ya umarci ministocinsa da su rushe Hukumar Yanayi. Daga cikin dalilan da aka bayar don rufe Hukumar sun kasance don "sanya tsarin gwamnati da kauce wa maimaita ayyukan", da kuma adana dala miliyan 1.6 a kowace shekara da aka kashe wajen gudanar da Hukumar. Hakki na ba da shawara ga gwamnati game da canjin yanayi an karfafa shi a ƙarƙashin Ofishin Meteorology . 

## Kafawa
Bayan sanarwar cewa za a kaddamar da Hukumar Kula da Yanayi, akwai wani yunkuri na jama'a da ke kira da a sake dawo da ita nan take. Tsohon babban kwamishinan Hukumar Yanayi, Tim Flannery,  tare da Shugaba na yanzu da kuma co-kafa, Amanda McKenzie, sun sanar a ranar 23 ga Satumba 2013 cewa za a kaddamar da wata kungiya mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta, Majalisar Yanayi, a madadinta. Wadanda suka kafa Majalisar Yanayi duk tsoffin kwamishinonin Hukumar Yanayi ne, ciki har da Flannery, Veena Sahajwalla, Lesley Hughes, Will Steffen, da Gerry Hueston. Andrew Stock  daga baya ya shiga a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan yanayi na shida.

Majalisar Yanayi yanzu tana da masu ba da shawara 11 - masana a fannoni da suka hada da kimiyyar yanayi, ilmin halitta, kiwon lafiya, gobarar daji, kasuwanci, makamashi, manufofin jama'a, da sauransu. Ƙarin masu ba da shawara kan yanayi waɗanda suka shiga Majalisar sun haɗa da Greg Mullins,  Greg Bourne,  Hilary Bambrick,  Joëlle Gergis,  Cheryl Durrant,  da Kate Charlesworth. [4]

## Kudade da albarkatu
An tara kudaden farawa don Majalisar ta hanyar tara kudade, tare da buɗe gudummawa a tsakar dare a ranar 23 ga Satumba 2013 .  A ƙarshen Talata 24 ga Satumba an ba da $ 218,000 daga cikin jama'a. Flannery ya gaya wa The Conversation a ranar Talata cewa Majalisar ta yi niyyar tara $ 500,000 a ƙarshen wannan makon farko. A ranar Jumma'a na mako na farko, a cikin amsa mai karfi fiye da yadda ake tsammani, sama da mutane 20,000 sun ba da gudummawar kusan dala miliyan 1.

Majalisar Yanayi ta ci gaba da dogaro da masu ba da gudummawa don samun kuɗi (89%). Sauran kudaden ta sun fito ne daga hanyoyin agaji. A cikin 2022/23 Majalisar Yanayi ta ayyana kudaden shiga na shekara-shekara na dala miliyan 7.88 da ma'aikatan cikakken lokaci 44.1.

Shekarar kudi ta 2018/19 ta ga yawan mambobin Majalisar Yanayi (masu ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun) sun karu zuwa sama da mutane 4,800 tare da matsakaicin gudummawa ta yau da kullun a $ 28.

## 'Yancin kai
Tim Flannery ana yawan ambaton shi kamar yadda ya bayyana cewa: "Yanci na mu yana da mahimmanci ga amincinmu, don haka idan mutane suka ba da gudummawa, kada ku yi ƙoƙarin rinjayar abin da muke yi". Mark Wootton na Cibiyar Yanayi, yana magana don tallafawa Majalisar Yanayi, ya nuna bukatar wata kungiya ta "kiyaye lissafi watakila gwamnati a wasu lokuta".

A matsayinta na kungiya mai zaman kanta ta bincike da sadarwa ta kimiyyar yanayi, Majalisar Yanayi tana iya ba da shawara mai iko, ƙwararru ga jama'ar Australiya game da canjin yanayi da mafita bisa ga mafi kyawun kimiyya da ake da ita. Wannan 'yancin kai kuma yana nufin cewa Majalisar Yanayi tana iya riƙe shugabannin Ostiraliya da gwamnati don yin lissafi a cikin bin matakan yanayi masu ma'ana. Misali, a lokacin Black Summer, lokacin da Ostiraliya ke fuskantar gobarar daji da ba a taɓa gani ba, Majalisar Yanayi ta kasance mai sharhi a cikin kafofin watsa labarai don tabbatar da cewa an haɗa tsakanin gobarar daji kuma an canza yanayi a bayyane. A watan Maris na 2020, Majalisar Yanayi ta fitar da 'Summer of Crisis', cikakken bayani na farko game da tasirin lalacewar lokacin rani. Har zuwa yau, Majalisar Yanayi ta buga rahoton bincike sama da 100