Tasirin muhalli a Yakin Vietnam

Yaƙin Vietnam yana da babban tasiri na dogon lokaci a kan yanayin ƙasashen da abin ya shafa. Yanayin Vietnam ya lalace sosai ta hanyar amfani da Defoliants, bama-bamai da sauran ayyukan soja. Arewacin Vietnam sun yi amfani da yanayin ƙasa da muhalli na yankin don ɓoye ayyukansu da motsa albarkatu, kamar ta hanyar hanyar hanyoyin sadarwa da hanyoyi a cikin Hanyar Ho Chi Minh. A mayar da martani, Amurka ta haɓaka kuma ta tura fasahohi da kamfen don share gandun daji da lalata ƙasa, yana tasiri sosai ga muhalli. A tsawon lokaci, yawan aikin gona na dogon lokaci a wasu sassan Vietnam ya ragu ta hanyar jami'an herbicidal da kamfen din bama-bamai. Yaƙin kuma an haɗa shi da sare daji mai yawa kuma ya rinjayi ilimin ruwa na yankin Mekong.  

## Rainbow Herbicides da Agent Orange
Amurka za ta fara aikin soja na dogon lokaci da ake kira Operation Ranch Hand. {Asar Amirka na da burin kawar da dazuzzuka da ciyayi na Vietnam don kawar da Viet Cong daga albarkatu masu mahimmanci kamar abinci da kuma sa ya fi wuya ga Viet Cong ya kasance a ɓoye a cikin manyan dazuzzuka na Vietnam. Aiki, wanda ya kasance daga 1962 zuwa 1971, ya ƙunshi amfani da Maganin Ganye da Dabbobi, irin su Rainbow Herbicides. Bakan gizo Herbicides sun ƙunshi Agent Blue, Agent Green, Agent Purple, Agent Pink, Agent White, kuma mafi ƙanƙanta kasancewar Agent Orange wanda ke da bambance-bambance da yawa. Agent Blue da Purple na daga cikin na farko da aka yi amfani da su wajen aikin, sai Green da Pink, sannan daga karshe White da Orange.

Agent Orange ya ƙunshi kashi 61% na maganin ciyawa da aka yi amfani da su a cikin duka aikin, kuma an gabatar da shi shekaru 3 bayan an fara aikin. An kiyasta cewa kashi 90% na Agent Orange amfani shine don lalata gandun daji, saboda shine mafi tasiri na 6 lokacin da ya shafi lalata dazuzzuka da ciyayi. Dazuzzuka na Vietnam musamman sun kasance masu saurin kamuwa da sinadari irin su Agent Orange, kuma a ƙarshen yaƙin neman zaɓe na shekaru 9, an jefar da galan miliyan 11 na Agent Orange a yankin ciki har da Laos, Cambodia, da galibi Vietnam. Wadannan herbicides ba kawai sun shafi shimfidar wuri na Vietnam ba, amma suna da illa ga jikin mutum. An kiyasta cewa mutane miliyan 3 ne Agent Orange kadai ya shafa kuma sun haifar da matsalolin lafiya masu tsanani, yawancinsu sun mutu. A shekara ta 1970, an sami raguwar amfani da waɗannan magungunan ciyawa saboda cece-kuce game da amfani da yaƙin sinadari da Amurka ta yi. Mutane da yawa, ciki har da Amirkawa, sun yi tambaya game da da'a na yin amfani da irin waɗannan sinadarai masu haɗari musamman ga 'yan ƙasa da Agents ya shafa. Yakin sinadarai da Amurka ke amfani da shi kusan shekaru goma ya taimaka wajen ba da gudummawar adawa da yakin da 'yan Amurkan suka yi.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Shuke-shuke da gandun daji
Yawancin gandun daji na Vietnam, musamman gandun daji na mangrove, Agent Orange ya yi tasiri sosai. Wani bangare ne dalilin da yasa aka yi amfani da Agent Orange sosai, saboda ƙarancin adadinsa zai kashe bishiyar Mangrove nan take. Sun yi yawa a wannan yanki na duniya kuma. Saboda suna da yawa, ya yi amfani da Agent Orange wanda yafi amfani ga Amurka. An yi amfani da tashin bama-bamai sosai a yakin, kuma Amurka ta jefar da tan miliyan 13 na bama-bamai a Laos, Cambodia, da Vietnam gaba daya. Defoliants sun lalata kusan mil 7,700 na gandun daji, ana kiyasta kusan kashi 6% na ƙasar Vietnam. Sakamakon Agent Orange ya ci gaba bayan yakin, kuma ya haifar da murfin gandun daji na Vietnam ya ragu da kashi 50 cikin 100 a cikin shekaru a lokacin yakin da kuma bayan, ya kai ga mafi ƙarancin lokaci don murfin gandun daji a cikin 80's da 90's.

## Dubi kuma

* Tasirin Agent Orange a Vietnam

## Bayanan da aka ambata