Florence Dolphyne

**Florence Abena Dolphyne** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1938) ƙwararriya kuma masaniya a fannin harshe ce kuma  'yar ƙasar Ghana. Ita ce mace ta farko farfesa  kuma mace ta farko mai goyon bayan mataimakiyar shugaban Jami'ar Ghana.Ghana]]. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Florence Dolphyne ta fito daga Akyinakrom a cikin gundumar Ejisu-Juabeng na yankin Ashanti.  Tayi Makarantar firamare  a makarantar Wenchi Methodist Primary School. Ta ci gaba a makarantar Achinakrom Methodist Primary kamar yadda danginta suka koma can. Sai da ta rika sayar da biredi da kenkey bayan makaranta saboda karancin kuɗin shiga na iyali. Makarantar da tayi na gaba ita ce Makarantar kwana ta 'yan mata ta Mmofraturo da ke Kumasi a cikin yankin Ashanti a lokacin mahaifinta ya kasance minista na Methodist a Manso Atwere. 

Florence Dolphyne tayi babbar makarantar sakandare a Wesley Girls Senior High School, Cape Coast.  Karatunta na shida shine a makarantar Mfantsipim dake Cape Coast a yankin tsakiyar Ghana. Wannan sai makarantar samari ce mai gauraya sashi na shida. Ta banbanta kanta a can da zama ɗaliba ta farko da ta samu lambar yabo a makarantar. 

Dolphyne ta shiga Jami'ar Ghana a shekara ta 1958 kuma ta kammala karatun digiri na BA (Hons) a Turanci a shekara ta 1961.   Ta sami gurbin karatu  wanda ya ba ta damar yin karatun digiri na biyu a Makarantar Gabas da Nazarin Afirka na Jami'ar Landan da ke Burtaniya inda ta sami digiri na uku a fannin Watsa Labarai da Harsuna a shekarar 1965 tare da kasida mai taken "The phonetics and phonology na yanki na magana a cikin yaren Asante na Twi".

## Sana'a
Florence Dolphyne Malama ce kuma mai bincike.  Aikinta na farko shine Malama a babbar makarantar sakandare ta Labone da ke Accra na tsawon shekara guda. Bayan karatun digirinta na biyu, ta shiga ma’aikatan ilimi na Jami’ar Ghana a watan Satumban 1965. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Sashen Nazarin Harsuna da Harsunan Ghana na Jami'ar Ghana. Ta kasance tare da wani ɗan ƙasar Ghana, Lawrence Boadi da wasu ƴan ƙasar waje, Alan Duthie, Misis McCallien, Lindsay Criper da Helmut Truteneau.  Ta tashi ta zama Shugabar Sashen Harsuna, matsayin da ta rike a lokuta biyu daban-daban. Ta kuma zama Babban Tutor da Warden na Volta Hall, zauren mata ɗaya tilo a lokacin.  An naɗa Florence Dolphyne Farfesa na Linguistics a shekarar 1996.  Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban tsangayar fasaha a jami'a. Jami'ar Ghana ta ba ta digirin girmamawa (D.Litt) a shekarar 2004.

## Sauran ayyukan
Florence Dolphyne mamba ce ta kafa, tare da Mary Esther Kropp Dakubu da sauransu, na Da'irar Harshe na Accra a shekara ta 1967, wanda ya samo asali zuwa Ƙungiyar Harsuna ta Ghana.  Ta kuma kasance tare da Ƙungiyar Harsuna ta Yammacin Afirka  kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar ta.

Florence Dolphyne ta kasance shugabar majalisar mata da ci gaban ƙasa a Ghana. Ta kuma kasance ɗaya daga cikin kwamishinonin da suka zauna a kwamitin sulhu na ƙasa (2002 zuwa 2004) da ke duba illar mulkin soja ga mutane a Ghana.  Ta kuma kasance mataimakiyar shugabar Littafi Mai Tsarki ta Ghana ta farko da ta biyu. Ta kasance memba na Majalisar Kwalejin Jami'ar Methodist kuma ta kasance Memba na Taro na Cocin Methodist, Ghana tun a shekarar 1999. 

Dolphyne ta kuma rike mukamai na malamai a cibiyoyi daban-daban da suka haɗa da Jami'ar Ibadan a Najeriya, Kwalejin Fourah Bay da ke Saliyo, Jami'ar Jihar Michigan da Jami'ar California, Los Angeles a Amurka. Ita babbar Malama ce ta Fulbright. Ta kasance Shugabar Hukumar Ilimi ta Ghana tsakanin shekarun 2002 zuwa 2006. Har ila yau, ta kasance mamba a hukumar kula da asusun tallafin ilimi na Ghana da kuma VALCO Trust Fund.

## Girmamawa
Florence Dolphyne ita ce mace ta farko da aka naɗa a matsayin Farfesa a Ghana.  Ita kuma ita ce mace ta farko mai goyon bayan mataimakiyar shugabar jami'ar Ghana. 

Jami'ar Ghana ta shirya wani biki mai taken "Sabuwar Fursunoni a Nazarin Harshe a Ghana" a bikin cikarta shekaru 80 da haihuwa domin karrama ta. 

Wani batu na musamman na *Jaridar Linguistics na Ghana* da aka sadaukar ga Farfesa Dolphyne ya bayyana a cikin shekarar 2018.

## Iyali
Florence Dolphyne ita ce 'yar fari mai rai wanda iyayenta suka haifa. Mahaifinta ya kasance ministar Methodist daga mutanen Nzema na Esiama a yankin yammacin Ghana. Mahaifiyarta daga Achinakrom kusa da Ejisu. Tana da ’yar’uwa da ’yan’uwa uku. Ta auri Kofi Dolphyne, injiniyan jirgin sama wanda ta haɗu da shi a Landan. 

## Wasu wallafe-wallafe

*  Dolphyne, Florence Abena (1 January 1988). The Akan (Twi-Fante) Language - Its Sound Systems and Tonal Structure. Ghana Universities Press. .
*  Dolphyne, Florence Abena (20 October 1998). A Comprehensive Course in Twi (Asante) for the Non-Twi Learner. Ghana Universities Press. .
*  Dolphyne, Florence Abena (5 September 2000). The Emancipation of Women: An African Perspective. Ghana Universities Press. .

## Duba kuma

* Mary Esther Kropp Dakubu
* Alan Stewart Duthie

## Manazarta