Hornsea

**Hornsea** wani gari ne da ke bakin teku da kuma cocin farar hula a Gabashin Riding na Yorkshire, Ingila . Ginin ya kasance aƙalla a farkon zamanin da. An faɗaɗa garin a Zamanin Victorian tare da zuwan Hull da Hornsea Railway a 1864. A cikin Yaƙin Duniya na farko, kawai ya kasance ɗan gajeren shafin RNAS Hornsea Mere, sansanin jirgin ruwa. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, an gina garin da rairayin bakin teku sosai don hana mamayewa.

Ikklisiyar farar hula ta ƙunshi garin Hornsea; tafkin halitta, Hornsea Mere; da ƙauyukan da suka ɓace ko waɗanda aka watsar na ***Hornsea Beck***, ***Northorpe*** da ***Southorpe***. Tsarin rubutu a cikin Ikklisiya sun haɗa da cocin Ikklisiya na St Nicholas, Bettison's Folly, Hornsea Mere da kuma bakin teku.

Tattalin arzikin ya hada da cakuda yawon bude ido da kananan masana'antu. Mafi mahimmanci, an kafa Hornsea Pottery a Hornsea a cikin 1949 kuma an rufe shi a cikin 2000. Hornsea na zamani har yanzu yana aiki a matsayin wurin shakatawa na bakin teku kuma yana da manyan wuraren tafiye-tafiye a arewa da kudu.

Ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa mai laushi suna haifar da lalacewar bakin teku wanda ke barazana ga wasu kayan aikin al'umma. Ana sa ran wannan zai kara muni yayin da Canjin yanayi ke haifar da hauhawar matakin teku. A wasu yankuna, an riga an tilasta mazauna su yi ritaya.

## Ma'anar asali da sunan
Sunan *Hornsea* mai yiwuwa ya samo asali ne daga tsoffin abubuwa na Norse horn ("*ƙaho*"), nes ("ƙauye, tudu") da sæ ("teku, tafki"). 

Hornsea na iya kasancewa shafin yanar gizon Cornu Vallis, sunan wuri wanda aka samo daga Brittonic corno ("*ƙaho*") 

## Yanayin ƙasa
Yawancin majami'ar farar hula suna tsakanin 33 da 66 feet (10 da 20  sama da matakin teku, tare da mafi girman maki a cikin majami'a a ƙarƙashin  . Hanyar B1242 tana gudana daga arewa zuwa kudu daidai da bakin teku ta hanyar Ikklisiya kuma A1035 tana gudana zuwa yamma ta haɗa da A165 kusa da Leven. Bugu da ƙari hanyar ƙafa da zagaye, Hanyar jirgin kasa ta Hornsea, wani ɓangare na Hanyar Trans Pennine Trail tana gudana kudu maso yamma daga tsakiyar garin zuwa Hull.

Hornsea Mere tafki ne mai nisan kilomita 1.2 da 0.6 (2 da 1  tare da fitowa zuwa teku ta hanyar Stream Dike Drain . Wannan magudanar ruwa kuma ta raba Hornsea daga yankin Hornsea Bridge.

Dangane da Ƙididdigar Burtaniya ta 2011, Ikklisiyar Hornsea tana da yawan mutane 8,432. Hornsea tana cikin mazabar majalisar dokoki ta Beverley da Holderness .

### Geology da rushewa

Ilimin ilimin ƙasa da ke ƙasa shine yumɓu na dutse. Manyan wurare a yankin an kafa su ne da dutse.  (Dubi *moraine*.) Ƙasa mai tsawo tana da kyau kuma tana da laka, yayin da dutsen da ke ƙarƙashin dutsen yumbu an sanya shi a matsayin Flamborough Chalk daga lokacin Upper Cretaceous. A tarihi an cire manyan duwatsu a cikin yumbu na dutse don amfani a cikin ginin hanya - wannan aikin an haramta shi a Hornsea ta hukumar kasuwanci ta .  An kuma yi amfani da yashi da yumɓu a cikin gida a cikin gini ( 1885), kodayake an sami kayan inganci mafi kyau a wasu wurare.

Borings ya nuna cewa mai yiwuwa chalk yana kusa da 60 zuwa 70 feet (18 zuwa 21  a ƙarƙashin yashi, dutse da gadajen yumɓu a Hornsea, kodayake mai yiwuwa ya fi zurfi. An samo ruwa a Hornsea daga rijiyoyi da ramuka, kodayake wasu ramuka sun samar da ruwa da aka gurɓata da baƙin ƙarfe, yayin da wasu suka kasa isa wani ruwa har ma a zurfin ƙafa 976 (297 .

Mere ita ce ta ƙarshe daga cikin tabkuna da yawa a yankin Holderness - sauran an zubar da su a ƙarshen karni na 19. A cikin teku an sami ragowar gandun daji a cikin gado na peat da aka samu a kusa da rabi tsakanin dutse da ruwa mai zurfi. Bishiyoyi da aka samu sune itacen oak, alder da willow. An samo burbushin halittu iri-iri a cikin ajiya, gami da na tsohuwar zaki na Eurasian (*Felis spelaea*), Woolly Mammoth (Elephas primigenius), Aurochs (Bos primigeniis) da Red Deer (*Cervus elaphus*) da Horse species (*Equus*). Molluscs da aka samo a cikin dutsen karkashin kasa sun bayyana sun kasance nau'in Ruwa mai laushi. An yi tunanin tushen gandun daji na karkashin ruwa da aka rubuta a bakin tekun a Hornsea na iya zama na biyu kawai a gefen gabas na tafkin na yanzu wanda aka yi laushi kuma ya ɓace cikin teku a wani lokaci.&nbsp;

### Garin Hornsea

Tsohon garin Hornsea yana tsakiyar Kasuwanci, kuma ya haɗa da Southgate, Westgate da Mere Side; wurin shakatawa da promenade suna da alaƙa da tsohon garin ta Newbegin da New Road, kuma sun haɗa da yawancin ci gaban Victorian na garin. Gine-gine a cikin garin galibi jan tubali ne, tare da rufin pantile ko slate; wasu gine-gine suna amfani da shimfidar gida a matsayin kayan gini. Har ila yau, Hornsea na zamani ya ƙunshi shafuka da yawa, galibi a gefen arewa da kudu. Akwai sanannun wuraren shakatawa guda biyu a Hornsea, Hall Garth Park wanda ya haɗa da wurin tarihi, da lambunan tunawa.

Yawancin gine-ginen da aka fi ƙarfafawa ba su wanzu ba, tsaron da aka rubuta sun haɗa da: batirin kare bakin teku, tare da batirin bindigogi na inci 4.7,  wasu wuraren bindigogi,  akwatuna masu yawa,  tubalan hanya da kuma hanyoyin jirgin kasa masu hana tanki, gami da manyan wuraren yaki da tanki a kan rairayin bakin teku,  Royal Observer Corps da / ko ramukan sojan ƙasa, [4] hanyoyin da aka kare su da kuma sansanin sojan ƙasa da ke kusa da su, [4] sansanin "Rolston da su, sun lalace, [4] sansanonin Hornbbarbarbarbar da ke kusa, [4] sansani, [4] sansaniwa da sansanin 'yan ƙasa da su, da su da sansanin nan, sun lalacewa na Horn, [4] sansni masu karfi da ke kusa Sauran tsarin yakin duniya na biyu sun hada da mafaka na iska,  da kuma batirin 'Diver' mai kashe jirgin sama wanda aka tsara don lalata bama-bamai masu tashi na V1.  A tsakiyar karni na 20 Hornsea ya ci gaba da girma, tare da sababbin gidaje da aka gina ko kuma a karkashin gini a kudancin tashar Hornsea Town, da kuma wurin shakatawa na bakin teku. An kuma kafa sabbin makarantu.&nbsp;

Yawan mutanen Hornsea ya karu a kai a kai a cikin karni na 20, tare da ci gaban da ya kai daruruwan mutane a kowace shekara goma - a shekara ta 1951 yawan jama'a ya karu da kusan 3,000 daga matakan 1900 zuwa 5,324. &nbsp;

An kafa Hornsea Pottery a shekara ta 1949. A shekara ta 1953 an tura kasuwancin zuwa tsohon gidan tubali na Wade (Marlborough Avenue), kuma Hornsea Pottery Co. Ltd. ta kafa a shekara ta 1955. Kamfanin ya zama babban ma'aikaci na gida tare da mutane 200 da ke aiki a cikin shekarun 1960.

Ci gaban jama'a a rabi na biyu na karni na 20 sun haɗa da sabon tashar wuta a kan Southgate (1965); rufe ayyukan iskar gas, da canja wurin zuwa iskar North Sea (ƙarshen shekarun 1960); da kuma sabon tashar fitarwa da famfo (1970s). An gina ƙananan masana'antu a kan Cliff Road a ƙarshen shekarun 1960, kuma kusa da Rolston Road a kan tsohuwar ƙasar jirgin ƙasa a cikin shekarun 1980.  (Hornsea Bridge Masana'antu, Old Bridge Road) &nbsp;

Yawancin fadada yakin bayan ya kasance a kusa da kudu da tashar Hornsea Bridge, da yammacin Cliff Road zuwa arewa. A shekara ta 1970 fadada biranen Hornsea ya kai kusa da matakin da aka kiyaye har zuwa ƙarshen 20th.&nbsp;karni.  An faɗaɗa gidaje zuwa yamma da garin daga B1244/Westgate akan Cheyne Walk daga baya Cheyne Garth bayan 1970s.   An faɗaɗa yankin kudancin garin tare da ƙarin Tansley Lane  . 

An kafa gidan kayan gargajiya, The North Holderness Museum of Village Life (Hornsea Museum) a 1978, a kan Newbegin. Hornsea Pottery ya shiga karɓar karɓa a cikin 1984 kuma bayan sauye-sauye da yawa na samar da mai shi ya ƙare a cikin 2000. An gina jan hankalin baƙi a shafin - a cikin 1994 'Hornsea Freeport', jan hankalin siyayya, an buɗe shi a shafin. Garin ya sami wurin yin iyo a 'Hornsea Leisure Center' a cikin shekara ta 1996.

### Karni na 21

A cikin 2009 Tesco ya gabatar kuma ya yarda da aikace-aikacen don gina babban shagon kusa da Southgate. An buɗe shagon a watan Janairun 2012. 

A shekara ta 2011, yawan mutanen Hornsea ya kai 8,432,  yana ƙaruwa daga 8,243 a shekara ta 2001,  kuma daga mutane 7,934 a shekara ta 1991. 

A cikin shekara ta 2012, an canza tsohon ɗakin sujada na Methodist don amfani da shi a matsayin sabon jiki na Hornsea Town Hall . 

## Ƙauyuka da suka ɓace

### Hornsea Beck
Hornsea Beck ƙaramin ƙauye ne ko ƙauye kusa da teku - an rubuta shi tun farkon 1367, kuma yazayar gabar teku ta lalata shi gaba ɗaya ta  .  An rubuta asarar tekun gidaje 38 daga 1546 zuwa 1609. 

### Hornsea Burton
Hornsea Burton yana kudu maso gabashin garin Hornsea. Hanyar 'Hornsea Burton Road' ta yanzu tana jagorantar gabas zuwa gabar teku inda ta tsaya, amma ta taɓa ci gaba da rabin mil zuwa ƙauyen Hornsea Burton, yanzu tun lokacin da teku ta mamaye shi. A shekara ta 1840 an rasa sauran yammacin ƙauyen. 

### Northorpe
Northorpe tana arewacin Hornsea. Shafin ya kasance cikakke a wani lokaci tsakanin ƙarshen 1600s da 1809. 

### Southorpe
Garin ya taɓa zama a Southorpe, a gefen kudu na kawai - ƙauyen an rubuta shi ta hanyar binciken Domesday, kuma ya wanzu har zuwa karni na 17. A farkon karni na 19 an watsar da ƙauyen.&nbsp;

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Hornsea_Mere.jpg|Swan Island on Hornsea Mere (2007)
Fayil:The_Alexandra,_Railway_Street,_Hornsea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_322172.jpg|Alexandra Hotel, built 1867 (2007)
Fayil:The_Pike_and_Heron_Hornsea.jpg|The Pike and Heron, Market Place, built  (2007)
Fayil:Hornsea_Folly.jpg|Bettison's Folly, built 1844 (2007)
Fayil:Atwick_Road_Water_Works.jpg|Atwick Road water works, established 1878 (2008)
Fayil:United_Reformed_Church,_New_Road,_Hornsea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_322237.jpg|Congregational church, built 1874 (2007)
Fayil:Hornsea_Methodist_Church_-_geograph.org.uk_-_324118.jpg|Methodist (Wesleyan) church, built 1870 (2007)
Fayil:Hornsea_Sea_Wall_and_Promenade_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1779332.jpg|Marine Hotel and Monument commemorating the opening of the seawall and promenade, 6 July 1907 (2010).
Fayil:Hall_Garth_Park,_Hornsea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1317013.jpg|Hall Garth Park, variations in the ground may be former earthworks of a medieval moated site


## Wasanni
Kungiyar Cricket ta Hornsea tana taka leda a filin wasa na Hollis. Shahararrun tsoffin 'yan wasa sun hada da Johnny Briggs (Ingila),  da Tom Kohler-Cadmore (Worcestershire da Yorkshire).  

Hornsea ita ce gidan kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Hornsea Rugby Union . Suna wasa a filin shakatawa na Hollis kuma ana kiransu da lakabi da 'Hollismen'. A halin yanzu suna wasa a yankin Yorkshire 4 na Kudu maso Gabas.

Hornsea Town FC kungiya ce ta kwallon kafa wacce ke taka leda a filin wasa na Hollis . Sunayensu na lakabi sun hada da 'Town' ko 'The Seasiders'. Kungiyar tana taka leda a rukunin firaministan Humber Premier League bayan samun ci gaba ta hanyar lashe kashi daya a kakar 2016-17. Hornsea Town yana da ƙungiyoyi takwas;  ciki har da ƙungiyar farko (HPL Premier Div), masu ajiya (East Riding County League), tsoffin sojoji (Hull & District Veterans Football League) da ƙungiyar Lahadi (Hull Men's Sunday Football League).

## Kafofin watsa labarai
BBC Yorkshire da Lincolnshire da ITV Yorkshire ne ke ba da labarai da shirye-shiryen talabijin na cikin gida. Ana karɓar siginar talabijin daga mai watsa shirye-shiryen Belmont. 

Tashoshin rediyo na gida na Hornsea sune BBC Radio Humberside, Hits Radio East Yorkshire & North Lincolnshire, Capital Yorkshire, Greatest Hits Radio Gabashin Yorkshire, Nation Radio East Yorkshir, da kuma tashar Seaside FM.

The Holderness da Hornsea Gazette da Hornsea Community News sune jaridu na gari.

## Makamai

## Manazarta