Maria Pearson (mai kisan kai)

**Maria Pearson** (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1956), wanda aka fi sani da "mai fursunoni na Burtaniya" ko kuma "mai **fursuna da aka manta**"  ita ce mai kisan kai na Burtaniya wanda aka san shi da kasancewa mace mai fursunoni mafi tsawo a Burtaniya.  Bayan ta auri mutum a shekara ta 1986 bayan auren biyu da suka gabata, ta yi dangantaka da shi kuma ta rabu bayan wata daya, sai kawai ta yi fushi da kishi lokacin da mutumin ya sadu da sabuwar budurwa. Lokacin da take da shekaru 31, ta yanke shawarar bin matar mai shekaru 23, ta yi mata fyade kuma ta aika da wasikun barazana ga mahaifiyarta. Daga baya, ta yi wa budurwa wuka sau 17 a kan titi kuma ta kashe ta, sau biyu ta yi mata wuka a zuciya. Ta sami hukuncin rai da rai, tare da mafi ƙarancin farashi na shekaru 12.

Ya zuwa 2023, an hana ta sau tara. Yawancin lokaci ta ki shiga cikin shirye-shiryen farfadowa a kurkuku, kuma an sake dawo da ita sau biyu daga kurkuku saboda maimaita halin rashin kyau kamar zalunci da tsoratarwa. Ta ki amincewa da laifinta kuma ta yi ƙoƙari ta daukaka kara da hukuncin da aka yi mata a kan dalilin cewa, kodayake ta kashe matar, "aikin kare kanta ne da tayar da hankali". Ta yi ƙoƙari da yawa don roko hukuncin da aka yanke mata, dukansu - gami da yunkurin da ta yi na daukaka kara ga Rashin adalci mai zaman kansa mai kula da Hukumar Binciken Laifuka - sun gaza. Kwanan nan da aka ƙi ta ya faru ne a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2023. A wannan lokacin, an lura da ita ne kawai ta yi shekara guda kasa da sanannen mace mai kisan gilla na Burtaniya Myra Hindley, wanda ba a sake shi daga kurkuku ba.

## Kisan kai
Maria Pearson, daga Hartlepool, ta yi aure sau biyu a baya kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu.[1] A watan Fabrairun 1986, ta sake yin aure sau uku da Malcolm Pearson, jim kaɗan bayan sun haifi ɗa tare, wanda shi ne na uku ga Maria.[1][2] Aurensu ya lalace, inda aka bayyana dangantakarsu a matsayin "mai cike da tashin hankali da tashin hankali", kuma suka rabu bayan wata ɗaya.[1] Duk da haka, Maria ba da daɗewa ba, kamar yadda alkaliyarta ta bayyana daga baya, ta zama "mai matuƙar ƙiyayya da fushi" lokacin da Malcolm ya fara sabuwar dangantaka da Janet Newton mai shekaru 23, tare da Maria cike da "kishi da ɗaci" ga wannan sabuwar kishiyar soyayya.[1][3] Pearson ta shafe lokaci tana bin Newton a kan tituna, tana yi mata ihu tana zaginta da aika wa mahaifiyarta wasiƙun ƙiyayya, kafin ta soka mata wuka sau goma sha bakwai da wuka a Grange Road, Hartlepool, har ma ta cikin zuciya sau biyu.[1][4][5][2] Kisan ya yi muni sosai har 'yan sanda suka yi tunanin cewa abin hawa ne ya fashe da gudu lokacin da suka fara isa wurin.[4]

## Kurkuku
Ba da daɗewa ba aka daure Maria Pearson saboda kisan Newton a watan Yulin 1987.  Duk da wannan, nan da nan Maria ta yi ƙoƙari ta daukaka kara a kan hukuncin a shekarar 1988, tana mai cewa ba ta da laifi saboda "yanayin tunani da na jiki". Daga nan sai ta canza labarinta kuma ta yarda da kashe Newton, amma kawai a matsayin "aikin kare kai da tayar da hankali", kuma ta yi iƙirarin a cikin roƙonta cewa bai kamata a ɗauke ta da alhakin ba saboda tana da baƙin ciki bayan haihuwa da Tashin hankali kafin haila. An yi watsi da roko. Ta yi kira ga kotuna sau shida har zuwa 1998, lokacin da aka ki amincewa da na karshe. Daga nan sai ta yi kira ga Hukumar Binciken Shari'o'in Laifuka, masu zaman kansu na mai kula da shari'a, amma an kuma ki amincewa da wannan. Lokacin da aka ƙi wannan, ta yi ƙoƙari ta ƙara daukaka kara ga wannan shawarar.

Da farko an tura Pearson zuwa kurkuku a shirye-shiryen saki a shekara ta 2004, amma an mayar da shi cikin sauri zuwa kurkuku mai rufewa bayan zalunci da tsoratarwa. Irin wannan yanayin ya faru a cikin 2021.[1][2] A shekara ta 2006, lokacin da alƙali ya ki amincewa da korafin da ta yi game da rashin izinin zuwa kurkuku, sai ya gaya mata cewa har yanzu tana "karin yarda" kuma ta lura cewa ba ta nuna tausayi ga wanda aka azabtar da ita sau goma sha bakwai.[2] Ta kasance mai jinkirin shiga cikin ayyukan kwararru da aka bayar a kurkuku. Bayan ta shiga cikin shirin 2014 kan inganta yanke shawara, ta yarda a bayyane a sauraron shari'a na gaba cewa ta gaya wa masu shirya "abin da ta yi tunanin suna so su ji".[1]￼

An ki amincewa da yunkurin salula da yawa kuma a cikin 2020 an ki amincewa ta takwas, a wani bangare saboda ta ci gaba da kasancewa fursuna mai rikitarwa. Bayan kin amincewarta ta tara a 2023, Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta ce bayanan ta sun nuna cewa ita ce mace mafi tsawo a cikin fursunoni a Burtaniya. Kamar yadda yunkurin da ta yi a baya, an ki amincewa da aikace-aikacen da ta yi na 2023 a wani bangare saboda mummunar hali, gami da kasancewa "mai cin zarafi da tashin hankali" ga ma'aikata, kuma an ji cewa tana "sonin komawa ga tashin hankali" don Magana matsalolinta a lokacin kisan.

Iyalin Malcolm Pearson sun nuna rashin amincewa da yiwuwar sakin ta a 2023, suna cewa bai kamata a sake ta ba saboda mutum ba zai iya "maido da hankali ba". Wani ɓangare na shirin da aka gabatar don sakin Pearson zai buƙaci ta zauna a cikin masauki da aka zaɓa kuma tana da ƙuntatawa kan motsin zuciyarta, ayyukanta da kuma wanda za ta iya tuntuɓar, amma Pearson ta ki yarda da wannan.

## Dubi kuma

* Sarah Panitzke - "mace da aka fi so" a Burtaniya

## Manazarta