Héctor D. Abruña

**Héctor Daniel Abruña** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1953) masanin kimiyyar sinadarai ne na Puerto Rico wanda aikinsa ya mayar da hankali kan ilimin sinadarai na lantarki, na'urorin lantarki na kwayoyin halitta, ƙwayoyin mai, batura, da kuma nazarin lantarki. Abruña shine darektan *Cibiyar Kayan Makamashi* kuma farfesa Emile M. Chamot a fannin ilmin sinadarai a Jami'ar Cornell . Ya zama memba na Ƙungiyar Ci Gaban Kimiyya ta Amurka a shekara ta 2006,  memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a shekara ta 2007,  kuma memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ƙasa a shekara ta 2018.  Abruña yana gudanar da bincike kan tsarin batir da ƙwayoyin mai ta amfani da dabarun lantarki da na'urar hangen nesa ta X-ray da hanyoyin nazarin spectroscopy. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Abruña a Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico, a shekarar 1953  kuma ya girma a Puerto Rico.  Ya yi karatu a Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute da ke Troy, New York, inda ya kammala karatunsa na farko a fannin kimiyya a shekarar 1975 da kuma digirin masters a fannin kimiyya a shekarar 1976. Daga nan ya sami digirin PhD a fannin nazarin sinadarai a Jami'ar North Carolina da ke Chapel Hill a shekarar 1980 a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Thomas Meyer. A matsayinsa na babban digiri, Abruña ya yi aiki tare da Allen J. Bard a Jami'ar Texas da ke Austin . 

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1982, Abruña ya zama farfesa a Jami'ar Puerto Rico .  Ya shiga jami'ar Cornell a shekarar 1983.  

Abruña ya jagoranci Sashen Kimiyyar Sinadarai da Kimiyyar Halittu daga 2004–2008.  Shi ne darektan Cibiyar Kayan Makamashi a Cornell (wanda a da Cibiyar Kwayoyin Man Fetur ta Cornell ce).    A shekarar 2018, Abruña ya zama shugaban Cibiyar Maganin Makamashi ta Alkaline (CABES) a Jami'ar Cornell, wanda Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka ke tallafawa. 

Abruña ya kasance shugaban *taron bita kan kimiyyar makamashi na asali kan adana makamashin lantarki* wanda Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka ta shirya a shekara ta 2007 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin babban edita kan rahoton *Bukatun Bincike na asali don Ajiye Makamashin Lantarki* .   Ya jagoranci taron bincike na Electrochemistry Gordon na 2006,  wanda aka tallafawa ta hanyar NSF da DOE .  

Abruña yana fafutukar ganin an bai wa 'yan tsiraru marasa wakilci su shiga kimiyyar Cornell, kuma yana ɗaukar ɗalibai daga jami'o'in Puerto Rican da himma don samun damar bincike da jagoranci a Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source.   Ɗalibai goma sha biyar daga cikin 55 da suka kammala karatunsu daga ƙungiyar Abruña a shekarar 2018 sun fito ne daga Puerto Rico.  Yana haɗin gwiwa kan ayyukan wayar da kan jama'a tare da Casa Pueblo a Adjuntas, Puerto Rico .  

Abruña ya kafa kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki na Lionano tare a shekarar 2013, tare da tallafin farko daga PowerBridgeNY.     Ya kuma kafa kamfanin Ecolectro tare da Geoffrey W. Coates,   wanda ya sami tallafi daga Ma'aikatar Makamashi da Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Kasa.   

## Bincike
Abruña yana haɓaka kayan aiki don haɓaka aikin ƙwayoyin mai, musamman amsawar rage iskar oxygen, kuma yana bincike kan kayan aiki don amfani da batir. 

A shekarar 2016, Abruña ta ƙirƙiro wata na'ura da ta haɗa babban ƙarfin adana makamashi na batura tare da yawan caji da fitar da ruwa mai yawa na supercapacitors . Fasahar ta dogara ne akan sanya wani fim mai sirara na polymer mai sarrafa lantarki cikin tsarin covalent organic (COF),  tare da haɗa halayen COF masu sauƙi tare da mafi kyawun ƙarfin lantarki na polymer.

Abruña kuma yana aiki a kan wasu binciken lantarki. A shekara ta 2002, ya yi aiki tare a kan wani aiki wanda ya ƙirƙiri transistor na atom guda ɗaya tare da Paul McEuen a Cornell. Abruña ya ƙirƙiri ƙananan tushen haske masu girman ɗaruruwan nanometers kawai ta hanyar sanya zare-zaren polymer masu fitar da haske a kan wani abu mai silicon wanda aka tsara shi da electrodes na zinariya.

## Daraja
Abruña shine masanin kimiyya na biyu da aka haifa a Puerto Rico da aka shigar da shi cikin Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ƙasa.  

* 1984: Presidential Young Investigator Award
* 1987: Sloan Research Fellowship of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
* 1987: Tajima Prize of the International Society of Electrochemistry
* 1992: Guggenheim Fellowship
* 2006: Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
* 2007: Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
* 2007: Electrochemistry Award of the American Chemical Society, Division of Analytical Chemistry
* 2008: Charles N. Reilley Award of The Society for Electroanalytical Chemistry
* 2009: David C. Grahame Award of the Physical and Analytical Electrochemistry Division of the Electrochemical Society
* 2011: Faraday Medal (electrochemistry) of the Electrochemistry Group of the Royal Society of Chemistry
* 2012: Brian Conway Prize for Physical Electrochemistry of the International Society of Electrochemistry
* 2013: Fellow of The Electrochemical Society
* 2016: Electrochimica Acta Gold Medal of the International Society of Electrochemistry
* 2018: Member of the National Academy of Sciences
* 2019: Allen J. Bard Award in Electrochemical Science of the Electrochemical Society
* 2019: Frumkin Medal of the International Society of Electrochemistry
* 2021: ACS Award in Analytical Chemistry of the American Chemical Society
* 2024: Global Energy Prize
* 2024: Enrico Fermi Award
* 2025: Dreyfus Prize in the Chemical Sciences]

## Duba kuma

* Jerin 'Yan Puerto Rica

## Manazarta