Alexandre Desplat

**Alexandre Michel Gérard Desplat** (Faransanci:; an haife shi ranar 23 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1961)  shi ne mawaki da kuma mai gudanar da fina-finai na Faransa. Ya sami kyaututtuka da yawa a duk lokacin da ya yi aiki sama da shekaru arba'in, ciki har da, lambar yabo ta Kwalejin Kwalejin Burtaniya guda uku, lambar yabo ce ta César guda uku, lambobin yabo na Golden Globe guda biyu, da Grammy Awards guda biyu. An sanya Desplat a matsayin Jami'in Ordre national du Mérite da Kwamandan Ordre des Arts et des Lettres duka a cikin 2016.

Desplat ya sami lambar yabo ta Kwalejin sau biyu don Mafi kyawun asali na asali don *Otal din Grand Budapest* (2014) da Shape of Water (2017). Ya kuma sami gabatarwa don aikinsa a kan The Queen (2006), The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (2008), Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009), The King's Speech (2010), *Argo* (2012), *Filomena* (2013), The Imitation Game (2014), Isle of Dogs (2018), da Little Women (2019).

Desplat ya kirkiro waƙoƙi don fina-finai masu yawa, gami da ƙananan kasafin kuɗi masu zaman kansu da manyan abubuwan da suka faru, kamar The Golden Compass (2007), Mr. Magorium's Wonder Emporium (2008), The Twilight Saga: New Moon (2009), Harry Potter da Deathly Hallows - Sashe na 1 (2010) & *Sashe na 2* (2011), Moonrise Kingdom (2012), *Zero Dark Thirty* (2012), *Godzilla* (2014), Unbroken (2014), The Secret Life of Pets (2016), The Midnight Sky (2021), The French Dispatch (2021 da Guillermo del Toro's).

## Rayuwa ta farko
haifi Alexandre Desplat a birnin Paris. Mahaifinsa, Jacques Desplat, ɗan Faransa ne wanda asalinsa daga Sarlat-la-Canéda ne . Mahaifiyarsa, Katie Ladopoulou, mawaki ce ta Girka daga asalin Athens. Iyayen Desplat sun hadu a Amurka yayin da suke dalibai a Jami'ar California, Berkeley. Sun yi aure a San Francisco kuma suka koma Faransa, suka zauna a Paris. Alexandre yana da 'yan'uwa mata biyu, Marie-Christine (wanda aka fi sani da Kiki) da Rosalinda . 

 fara buga piano yana da shekaru biyar. Daga baya ya ɗauki ƙaho, kafin ya sauya zuwa sarewa a tara. Abubuwan da Desplat ke sha'awar kiɗa sun kasance da yawa, daga mawaƙa na Faransa kamar Maurice Ravel da Claude Debussy, zuwa jazz da kiɗa na duniya. Ya haɓaka godiya ta farko ga kiɗa na fim, ta hanyar sauti na fim ɗin da iyayensa suka dawo daga Amurka. Ya fara tattara sauti na Hitchcock na Bernard Herrmann a matsayin matashi kuma daga ƙarshe ya yanke shawarar neman aiki a matsayin mawaki na fim bayan ya ji John Williams's *Star Wars* score a 1977. Sauran tushen wahayi na Desplat sun haɗa da kiɗa na Maurice Jarre, Nino Rota da Georges Delerue.

 yi karatu a Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Royal da Conservatoire de Paris a ƙarƙashin Claude Ballif . A wannan lokacin, ya kuma dauki karatun bazara a karkashin Iannis Xenakis .  Desplat ya kuma yi karatu a karkashin Jack Hayes a Los Angeles . 

 yake yin rikodin kiɗa don fim dinsa na farko, ya sadu da mai kunna violin Dominique Lemonnier, wanda ya zama mai kunnawa da kuma darektan fasaha da ya fi so. Daga baya suka yi aure.

Ya fara aiki a fina-finai da yawa tun daga shekarun 1990. Babban hutunsa na Hollywood ya zo ne a shekara ta 2003 tare da sauti don fim din Girl with a Pearl Earring, wasan kwaikwayo da aka kafa a karni na 17 Delft yana bincika wani labari mai ban mamaki na Vermeer.

## Rubuce-rubuce

## Manazarta