Tattaunawar Yanayi ta Petersberg

Taron kasa da kasa na Petersberg Climate Dialogue (**PCD**) (a cikin Jamusanci: *Petersberger Klimadialog*) jerin shawarwari ne don shirya Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na shekara-shekara a cikin bazara ko rani tsakanin taron COP. Shugaban COP na gaba da aka nada, tare da wakilai, yawanci shine mai karɓar bakuncin PCD. Tattaunawar da ba ta dace ba tsakanin wakilan ƙasashe da aka zaɓa don bincika yiwuwar kawance.

An fara taron farko na PCD ne bayan kusan dukkanin tattaunawar da ta gaza a Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2009 a Copenhagen (COP15), ta hanyar Shugaba Jamus Angela Merkel don inganta sadarwa tare da shugabannin da tsakanin ministocin muhalli. An gudanar da shi 2-4 Afrilu 2010 a Otal Petersberg, a kan tudun da ake kira "Petersberg" kusa da birnin Bonn na Jamus, wurin zama na UNFCCC.

A cikin shekaru masu zuwa taron ya gudana a Berlin. Kowace shekara, Merkel da magajinta Olaf Scholz sun ba da jawabi kuma sun shiga cikin tattaunawar. Tun daga shekara ta 2022, Ministan Harkokin Waje Annalena Baerbock ne ya shirya taron.

## Jerin tarurruka
Ana ƙidaya taron a cikin Turanci tare da lambar da aka rubuta a cikakke, misali Petersberg Climate Dialogue na farko, ko kuma a madadin haka tare da lambar Roman da aka haɗa, misali Petersber Climate Dialogée I:

* I: 2 zuwa 4 Mayu 2010, a Petersberg kusa da Bonn (wanda Jamus da Mexico suka shirya) 
* II: 3-4 Yuli 2011, a Berlin (wanda Jamus da Afirka ta Kudu suka tallafa) 
* III: 16-17 Yuli 2012, a Berlin (wanda Jamus da Qatar suka tallafa) 
* IV: 4 zuwa 7 Mayu 2013, a Berlin (wanda Jamus da Poland suka shirya tare); duba 2013 United Nations Climate Change ConferenceTaron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2013
* **V:** 14/15 Yuli 2014, a Berlin (wanda Jamus da Peru suka shirya) 
* VI 17-19 Mayu 2015, a Berlin (wanda Jamus da Faransa suka shirya) 
* VII: 4-5 Yuli 2016, a Berlin (wanda Jamus da Morocco suka shirya; taken: "Yana da Yarjejeniyar Paris gaskiya") 
* VIII: 22-23 Mayu 2017, a Berlin (wanda Jamus da Fiji suka shirya; taken: "Aiki tare akan mafita") 
* **IX:** 18-19 Yuni 2018, a Berlin (wanda Jamus da Poland suka shirya; taken: "Changing tare don sauyawa mai adalci") 
* **X:** 12-14 Mayu 2019, a Berlin (wanda Jamus da Chile suka shirya, taken: "Fulfy the Promises of Paris") 
* **XI:** 27-28 Afrilu 2020 (wanda Jamus da Ingila suka shirya). Kodayake an jinkirta COP 26 saboda annobar COVID-19, ministoci daga kasashe 35 sun haɗu a karon farko kawai a matakin dijital saboda COVID-19. An dauki taron a matsayin mai mahimmanci saboda ingantaccen alkawuran kare yanayi ta kasashe ana ganin ya zama dole don cimma aƙalla burin digiri biyu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
* **XII:** 6-7 Mayu 2021 (wanda Jamus da Ingila suka shirya). 
* **XIII:** 17-19 Yuli 2022 (wanda Jamus da Masar suka shirya) 
* **XIV**: 1 zuwa 3 Mayu 2023 (wanda Jamus da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa suka shirya, wanda aka zaba Shugaban Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Dubai a 2023 (COP28), Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber ya wakilta) 
* **XV:** 25 zuwa 26 Afrilu 2024 (wanda Jamus da Azerbaijan suka shirya, wanda Shugaba Ilham Aliyev ya wakilta a matsayin mai karɓar bakuncin COP29) 

## Ayyuka da dama
"Tattaunawa game da Yanayi na Petersberg shine kuma ya kasance wurin da za mu iya yin kawance tsakanin kasashe da ke son jagorantar hanya: kasashe masu masana'antu, jihohin tsibirin, tattalin arziki mai tasowa, da jama'a sun taru a nan. A nan ne muke so mu kafa tushe don yanke shawara na hadin gwiwa a Taron Yanayi na Duniya, kuma a wannan shine inda muke shiga tattaunawa kan haɗin gwiwa kan kan takamaiman haɗin gwiwa don kare yanayin, har ma da iyakokin yanayi. ... Tare da babbar matsalar yanayi, muna fuskantar mafi girman ƙalubalen tsaro na duniya, muna da rahoton IPCC, saboda muna da mafi girma, muna da mafi kyau, saboda muna iya taimakawa wannan yanayin duniya, saboda muna cikin wannan yanayin.

- Ministan Harkokin Waje na Jamus Annalena Baerbock a bude taron 14th Petersberg Climate Dialogue 2023 

## Sakamakon

### 2010
Petersberg na ba da gudummawa ga shirye-shiryen kunshin kariya na yanayi don taron canjin yanayi na 16 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Cancún, na mai da hankali kan tsarin mataki-mataki, kuma na tsara "hanya don aiki" ban da "hanya don tattaunawa". Daga cikin sauran abubuwa, an ƙaddamar da Haɗin gwiwa don Shirye-shiryen Rarraba da Bayyanawa a cikin Aiwatar da Manufofin tare da Afirka ta Kudu da Koriya ta Kudu.

### 2015
Tattaunawar Yanayi ta shida ta Petersberg ta shirya Taron Yanayi na Paris a watan Disamba 2015. Wadanda suka halarci taron sun amince cewa ya kamata kasashe su gabatar da gudummawar kare yanayi kafin taron Paris kuma ya kamata a kara burin rufe rata don cimma iyakar 2 ° C. Bugu da kari, ya kamata kasashe masu tasowa su sami tallafi na musamman wajen bin burinsu na kare yanayi.

### 2019
Tun lokacin da aka amince da ka'idoji na yau da kullun don Yarjejeniyar Yanayi ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Paris ta 2015 a COP 24 a Katowice a cikin 2018, shirye-shiryen Taron Yanayi na Duniya a Chile a cikin 2019 ba su da yawa game da sake tattauna manufofin yanayi: Saboda gudummawar kare yanayi na kasa da aka yi har zuwa yau bai isa ba don cimma burin matsakaicin digiri 2 na dumama, babban batu ya kamata ya zama bita da inganta gudummawar da aka amince a Paris a cikin 2020 da kuma kudaden su (misali CO2 farashin).[1][2]

A cikin wani kimantawa na wucin gadi kafin COP24 a Katowice, Ministan Muhalli na Jamus Svenja Schulze, tana magana a madadin gwamnatinta, ta yarda cewa ba za a cika burin yanayi na kasa na 2020 ba: Wutar lantarki yanzu tana da kashi 36% mai sabuntawa, amma fitar da samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da kwal shine mai yiwuwa babbar ƙalubale ga ƙasar ta, kuma ana shirya "dokar kariya ta yanayi".

Tsarin Tattaunawar Talanoa daga taron da Fiji ta shirya a Bonn a cikin 2017 an farfado da shi a cikin 2018 a cikin neman yarjejeniya. Shugaban Green Party a cikin Bundestag, Anton Hofreiter, ya yi kira ga gwamnatin kasar masana'antu ta huɗu mafi girma a duniya kuma mafi girma mai samar da wutar lantarki daga lignite don ɗaukar matakan kariya na yanayi, gami da sufuri, gine-gine, da aikin gona. Ya ce ya kamata a rufe gigawatts 7 zuwa 10 na wutar lantarki mai amfani da lignite nan da nan saboda yawan samarwa. Ya ce wannan lamari ne kawai na rayuwar yara musamman.

Babban burin yanayi na raguwar kashi 55 cikin dari a cikin hayakin CO2 nan da shekara ta 2030 idan aka kwatanta da 1990, kamar yadda kungiyar muhalli da ci gaba ta Germanwatch da sauran kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu suka bukaci, [undefined] Shugaba Merkel ne ya dauki shi tare da kallon Shugabancin Majalisar Tarayyar Turai wanda ya fara a ranar 1 ga Yulin 2020, da kuma Green Deal na Turai a halin yanzu ana tattaunawa, kuma ta yi magana don goyon bayan burin kashi 50 zuwa 55 cikin dari; [undefined] Svenja Schulze ta riga ta ba da shawarar karuwar da ta dace a cikin jawabin buɗewa.[1][2] Baya ga Merkel, Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya António Guterres ya kuma bayyana rikicin coronavirus a matsayin damar gina sabuwar duniya, lafiya, kuma mafi jurewa a ƙarshen taron na kama-da-wane.[3]