Ana Diamond

**Ana Diamond** ( Persian   ; Kurdish   ; Azerbaijani    ) ƙwararriyar marubuciya ce 'yar Birtaniya-Iran, marubuciya, kuma mai tsara dabarun kare haƙƙin jama'a.   Tana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar The Alliance Against State Hostage Taking, wacce aka kafa a New York a ranar 24 ga Satumba, 2019,  kuma mai kula da ƙungiyar NGO Hostagesses Alliance . 

Diamond ta bayyana a bainar jama'a bayan wata ƙara da aka ƙirƙira da Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran ta shigar a kanta a shekarar 2014, inda ta zarge ta da yin leƙen asiri ga Burtaniya, Amurka, da wasu kamfanonin leƙen asiri na ƙasashen yamma. Ta musanta zarge-zargen a duk faɗin ƙasar. Kama ta, kamar kama wasu 'yan ƙasa biyu, an danganta shi da rikicin da aka daɗe ana yi na kimanin fam miliyan 400 tsakanin Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran da Burtaniya.   A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an bayyana ɗabi'ar Iran da keta haƙƙin ɗan adam a matsayin diflomasiyyar garkuwa da mutane . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Diamond a Sir, Yammacin Azerbaijan . Asalinta ɗan asalin Birtaniya ne kuma tana da 'yancin zama ɗan ƙasar Birtaniya. 

An rubuta cewa kakanninta na uba likitoci ne na Burtaniya waɗanda suka isa arewa maso yammacin Iran a farkon ƙarni na 19. Suna cikin farkon masu samar da kulawar lafiya ta Yamma a yankin kuma sun taimaka wajen kafa cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya waɗanda daga baya suka kafa harsashin makarantar likitanci ta Yamma ta farko a Iran. An ƙaddamar da Kwalejin Westminster (wanda yanzu Jami'ar Urmia ce ) a hukumance a ƙarƙashin Joseph Cochran na Ofishin Jakadancin Presbyterian na Amurka a 1879, bayan an gina kai tsaye bisa aikin likitanci da ofishin jakadancin Burtaniya na baya ya shimfida. 

Ta fito daga wani iyali da aka san shi da shugabancin siyasa da addini. Iyalinta na kusa sun bar Iran bayan an kama mahaifinta, ɗan jarida, bayan zanga-zangar ɗaliban Iran a shekarar 1999.  Daga baya sun zauna a Turkiyya, Finland, da Faransa kafin su zauna a Burtaniya .

Diamond tana da digiri daga Jami'ar Oxford, Kwalejin King's London, da Jami'ar California, Santa Barbara . 

## Kamawa da tsarewa a Iran
Kafin ta tafi Iran, Diamond ta shiga Shirin Ilimi a Kasashen Waje na Jami'ar California, kuma daga baya ta yi aiki a wani ɗan gajeren aikin shirya fina-finai a Tsohon Birnin da ke Urushalima a shekarar 2014. Waɗannan ayyukan, tare da shigarta a baya tare da ' yan Conservative , an ambaci su a matsayin dalilan sanya dokar hana tafiye-tafiye da kuma tsare ta a lokacin ziyararta zuwa Iran a shekarar 2014. 

Bayan shekaru biyu a ƙarƙashin dokar hana tafiye-tafiye, an sace ta daga Gheytarieh kusa da gidansu da ke Tehran kuma aka kai ta gidan yarin Evin a watan Janairun 2016.  Diamond ta yi watanni takwas a gidan yari na kaɗaici a gidan yarin Evin kuma daga baya aka mayar da ita ɗakin jama'a na ɗan lokaci, inda ta zama ƙawaye na kud da kud da Narges Mohammadi, Atena Farghadani, da Bahareh Hedayat, da sauransu.  A lokacin da take a Evin, ita ce ƙaramar mace da aka tsare, kuma daga cikin 'yan ƙalilan da aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa ta hanyar amfani da baƙaƙe da kuma gwajin budurci .   Diamond ta bayyana yadda ake yi mata a matsayin "ƙasƙanci" da kuma "azabtarwa", kuma an kai rahoton lamarinta ga Ƙungiyar Aiki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Tsare Mutane Ba Tare Da Hukunci Ba da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . 

Daga baya an tabo batun cin zarafinta tare da Ƙungiyar Aiki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Tsare Mutane Ba Tare Da Hukunci Ba da kuma Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . 

Saboda asalin malamin gidanta, an gurfanar da Diamond a gaban Kotun Malamai ta Musamman . Babban mai gabatar da ƙararta shi ne Ebrahim Raisi, wanda daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙasar Iran na takwas daga 2021 har zuwa rasuwarsa a wani hatsarin jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu a 2024. 

## Saki
A watan Agusta na shekarar 2016, an sake Diamond bisa beli kafin a fara shari'a. An tsare ta a gidan yari yayin da mahaifinta ke tsare. A cikin shaidun da aka gabatar wa Kwamitin Zaɓen Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya a watan Afrilun 2022, an bayyana cewa IRGC ta kwace kadarorin iyalin da kadarorinsu na fam miliyan 5.5 a Iran kafin a sake su kuma a wanke su. 

Duk da cewa daga ƙarshe an janye tuhumar da ake yi wa Diamond kuma an ba ta izinin barin Iran a watan Mayu na 2018, bayan ziyarar farko da Sakataren Harkokin Waje Boris Johnson ya kai ƙasar a ƙarshen 2017, ta yi imanin cewa an wanke ta ne kawai saboda IRGC ta riga ta yi nasarar kwace kadarorin iyalinta a Iran, wanda galibi saboda dalilai na kuɗi ne.  

### Matsalolin lafiya
Tun bayan dawowarta Birtaniya, Diamond ta bayyana karara game da raunin da ta samu a fuskar tunani da kuma raunin da ta samu a lokacin da ake tsare da ita da kuma tun lokacin da aka tsare ta, ciki har da bugun zuciya . 

Tana ɗaukar kanta a matsayin wacce ta tsira daga azaba .  Lokacin da take magana da *jaridar i*, ta ce:Fahimtar cewa za a iya kama ka a kashe ka a kowane lokaci abin mamaki ne, kuma ta wata hanya ta kasance muhimmiyar rawa a yadda na sami damar yin gaba [...] Ina da wannan sabuwar ma'anar 'Ina buƙatar yin amfani da rayuwata' domin kusan na rasa ta. 

### Tallafin Karatu ga Jami'ar Oxford
A shekarar 2021, an karɓi Diamond don yin karatu a Kwalejin Balliol, Oxford a matsayinta na malamar Clarendon .  Ta sanar a ranar X cewa ta shiga gasar ƙarshe ta shekarar 2021 don tallafin karatu na Rhodes a ƙarƙashin rukunin duniya mai gasa sosai. 

A cikin wani shiri a *The Oxford Student*, an ambace ta tana kwatanta lokacin da ta yi a Oxford da cewa, "Oxford ya taimaka min na fahimci cewa ko da ba za ka iya cimma cikakken adalci ba, za ka iya ƙoƙarin hana rashin adalci [...] Dole ne mu sa rayuwarmu a wannan duniyar ta zama mai amfani, kuma wane wuri ne mafi kyau don fara wannan tafiya fiye da a jami'a." 

A wata hira da Emma Barnett ta *BBC Woman's Hour*, Diamond ta yi magana game da abin da ya faru da ita ta hanyar ambaton marubucin marubuci ɗan Faransa André Malraux : "Babu ɗayanmu da ke tafiya ta cikin jahannama ya dawo hannu wofi." 

## Ba da shawara
A watan Satumba na 2019, Diamond ta zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar The Alliance Against State Hostage Taking, tare da Richard Ratcliffe, mijin Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe, Jason Rezaian, da Nizar Zakka . An ƙaddamar da ƙungiyar a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya karo na 74 da aka gudanar a birnin New York a shekarar 2019.

Ta kuma yi aiki tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Freedom from Torture, Amnesty UK, da kuma Hostage UK wajen fahimtar irin raunin da masu garkuwa da mutane ke samu da kuma 'yancinsu na neman diyya mai tsauri, gami da diyya, diyya, da kuma gyara hali.   

Tun bayan ƙaddamar da ƙungiyar Alliance, Diamond ta yi aiki tare a wani shirin gaskiya tare da BBC Panorama don nuna cewa kama mutane biyu da 'yan ƙasashen waje a Iran galibi yana da alaƙa da manufar neman kuɗi, sauƙaƙe musayar fursunoni, ɗage takunkumi, biyan basussukan makamai ko wasu rangwame. 

A wata hira da ta yi da jaridar Guardian, ta ce "Rundunar Tsaron Juyin Juya Halin Iran ta daɗe tana aiwatar da tsare-tsarenta na kama mutane tsawon shekaru da dama," kuma tana fafutukar neman "hanyar shari'a don ɗaukar alhakin Iran kan take haƙƙin ɗan adam da ta yi da kuma ayyukan sacewa da azabtar da 'yan ƙasashen waje da aka shirya da gangan."  

A watan Yulin 2020, gwamnatin Burtaniya ta sanar da ƙaddamar da sabuwar tsarin takunkumi mai salon ' Magnitsky ' don kai hari ga waɗanda suka ci gaba da keta haƙƙin ɗan adam da cin zarafi a faɗin duniya. Ƙungiyar ta ba da gudummawa wajen zartar da dokar Magnitsky a Burtaniya, wadda aka tsara don samar da takunkumi ga mutanen da suka aikata laifukan kare haƙƙin ɗan adam. An sanya wa dokokin suna ne don girmama Sergei Magnitsky wanda fallasa cin hanci da rashawa a Rasha ya kai ga kama shi da kuma mutuwarsa a hannun 'yan sanda.

## Aikin adabi
Diamond tana cikin waɗanda suka yi garkuwa da ita, kamar Terry Waite, wakilin Cocin Ingila kuma tsohon mai sasantawa kan garkuwa da mutane. Waite shi kansa ya kasance mai garkuwa da mutane a Lebanon tsawon shekaru biyar, kuma ya taimaka wa Diamond ta murmure daga wahalar da ta sha bayan an sake ta. 

Ta bayyana cewa Waite ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen murmurewarta kuma ya taimaka mata ta sake samun kwarin gwiwarta. "Abu mafi muhimmanci da ya koya min shi ne in yi ƙoƙarin amfani da wannan lokacin ɗaurin kurkuku da kirkire-kirkire kuma in ɗauke shi a matsayin wani abu da ke ƙarfafa halina," in ji ta game da mai ba ta shawara. 

A shekarar 2024, an ba Diamond lambar yabo ta Alistair Horne Visiting Fellowship a Kwalejin St Antony, Oxford, don "rubuta wani muhimmin littafi na almara ga masu karatu gabaɗaya".   A wannan shekarar, ta lashe kyautar Spread the Word Award ga marubutan Farko. 

A watan Maris na 2025, Jaridar The Bookseller ta sanar da cewa za ta rubuta wani tarihin rayuwar iyali mai taken *Breaking Silence* for Canongate Books (UK) da Simon &amp;amp; Schuster (Amurka da Kanada), a ƙarƙashin jagorancin editan Ellah Wakatama da Judy Clain, tare da shirya buga littafin a bazara na 2027.   

## Duba kuma

* Alakar Iran da Birtaniya
* Diflomasiyyar garkuwa da mutane
* Jerin 'yan ƙasashen waje da aka tsare a Iran
* Hakkin Dan Adam a Iran
* Jerin marubuta mata
* Jerin masu fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam

## Manazarta