open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Yankewar jima'i na mata a Gambiya

**Yankewar jima'i na mata a Gambiya** shine aikin cire dukkan ko wani ɓangare na jima'i ta mace saboda dalilai na al'adu, waɗanda ke yin hakan suka yi imani da shi don shafar tsarkakar jima'i da biyayya  kuma ana buƙata kafin aure a wasu al'ummomi.  Gambiya tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe 28 a Afirka inda aka san yankan mata (FGM).

## Yaduwa
Da farko a cikin shekara ta 2010, binciken gida ya tambayi mata game da matsayin FGM na dukkan 'ya'yansu mata masu rai. Daga dukkan kasashe inda aka gudanar da bincike, mafi girman yaduwar yankan mata tsakanin 'yan mata masu shekaru 0-14 ya kasance a Gambiya.  (56 cikin dari)  A cewar rahoton UNICEF na 2022, kashi 75 cikin dari na 'yan mata na Gambiya masu shekaru 15-19 an yi musu aikin. 

## Yunkurin fafutuka
Kwamitin Gambiya kan Ayyukan Al'ada da ke Shafar Lafiyar Mata da Yara da Hannu Masu Tsaro ga 'Yan Mata, ƙungiyar gida, kamfen don kawo ƙarshen aikin. Masana kare hakkin dan adam da lauyoyi sun yi sharhi game da shirye-shiryen soke dokar 2015, suna mai cewa za ta kawar da shekaru da yawa na aiki don kawo karshen aikin. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bukaci Gambiya da kada ta haramta wannan aikin.

Amurka tana goyon bayan masu gwagwarmaya da ke neman kawo karshen aikin. A cikin 2024, an ba Fatou Baldeh lambar yabo ta Mata ta Duniya a Fadar White House . 

## Shari'a
A cikin shekara ta 2015, Gambiya ta haramta yankan mata. Ya zuwa 2024, wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin yin aikin ana iya ba shi tarar 50,000 dalasi (kimanin 622 GBP ko US $ 735) da / ko har zuwa shekaru uku a kurkuku. An iyakance aiwatar da dokar tare da shari'o'i biyu kawai da aka gurfanar da su daga farkonta zuwa 2024.

A cikin 2023, hukuncin da aka yanke wa mata uku saboda lalata jarirai takwas ya haifar da muhawara a kasar game da haramcin. Abdoulie Fatty, wani Imam mai tasiri, ya biya tarar don sakin matan da aka yanke musu hukunci daga kurkuku kuma ya fara kamfen don ɗaga haramcin a kan yankan mata.

Mambobin Majalisar Dokokin Gambiya sun goyi bayan wani shiri na soke dokar. A lokaci guda, Majalisar Musulunci ta Gambiya ta wallafa wata fatwa da ta nemi gwamnati ta sake la'akari da haramcin 2015 yayin da take Allah wadai da duk wanda ke sukar yankan mata.

A cikin 2024, 42 daga cikin mambobi 47 na Majalisar Dokokin Gambiya sun kada kuri'a don amincewa da aika lissafi ga kwamitin don sake dubawa. Wannan lissafin zai soke haramcin 2015. Bayan zanga-zangar da aka yi da kuma yakin neman 'yancin dan adam,' yan majalisa sun sauya ra'ayi kuma sun kada kuri'a don ci gaba da haramcin.

## Dubi kuma

* Binta Jammeh-Sidibe, mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam na Gambiya kuma mai fafutuka game da cin zarafin jima'i a Gambiya

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Jim Aiku Adun

**Jim Aiku Adun** (an haife shi Afrilu 1946) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne, hafsan soja mai ritaya, kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati. Ya taba zama ɗan majalisar wakilai, mai wakiltar mazaɓar Egor/Ikpoba-Okha na jihar Edo daga 2003 zuwa 2007 a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar PDP.  A baya ya rike mukami a matsayin memba na Hukumar Kula da Jiragen Kasa ta Najeriya .  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Jim Aiku Adun a watan Afrilun 1946. Ya fito ne daga Egor, al'umma a cikin ƙaramar hukumar Egor/ Ikpoba-Okha a jihar Edo, Najeriya. Kwararren matukin jirgi ne na soja kuma tsohon ɗalibi ne a Kwalejin Kwamanda da Ma’aikata, Jaji, da Kwalejin Sojojin Sama na Jamus. 

## Sana'ar siyasa
An zaɓi Adun a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilai a shekarar 2003, inda ya yi aiki a majalisar wakilai ta kasa ta 5 har zuwa 2007, inda ya wakilci mazaɓar tarayya Egor/Ikpoba-Okha a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar PDP.   

HeSunday I. Aguebor ne ya rigaye shi, kuma Ifaluyi Isibor ya gaje shi a shekarar 2007 .

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Jim Aiku Adun yana da aure kuma yana da ‘ya’ya huɗu. 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa

* Medal na tsaro
* Medal Jamhuriya
* Medal na Babban Sabis
* Force Service Star. 

## Manazarta
Brandford Daniel Adu

**Brandford Kwame Daniel Adu** (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1942) ɗan kasuwa ne na ƙasar Ghana, ɗan siyasa, kuma memba na majalisar dokoki na majalisa na uku da na huɗu na Jamhuriyar Ghana, wanda ke wakiltar mazabar Okere a Yankin Gabas Ghana . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Adu a ranar 2 ga Yuni 1942. Ya halarci Cibiyar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Jama'a ta Ghana, GIMPA kuma ya sami difloma a Fasahar Paint.

## Siyasa
Adu memba ne na New Patriotic Party . Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na majalisa a majalisa ta 3 da ta huɗu na jamhuriyar Ghana ta 4 don mazabar Okere a yankin Gabashin Ghana .  Ya maye gurbin Fuzzy Dapaah Torbay na babbar jam'iyyar adawa, National Democratic Congress, bayan rushewar majalisar dokoki ta 2 ta jamhuriyar Ghana ta 4. Duk da haka an kore shi bayan wa'adinsa na biyu a matsayin memba na majalisa na wannan mazabar ta wani wakilin New Patriotic Party, Daniel Botwe.

### Zaben 2000
An zabi Adu a matsayin memba na majalisa na mazabar Okere a babban Zaben Ghana na 2000.  An zabe shi a kan tikitin New Patriotic Party .  Mazabarsa ta kasance wani ɓangare na kujeru 18 na majalisa daga cikin kujeru 26 da New Patriotic Party ta lashe a wannan zaben na Yankin Gabas. Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Patriot ta lashe mafi rinjaye na kujeru 100 na majalisa daga kujeru 200 a majalisa ta 3 ta jamhuriyar Ghana ta 4. An zabe shi da kuri'u 7,322 daidai da 47.30% . An zabe shi a kan Fuzzy Dapaah Torbay na Majalisar Dattijai ta Kasa, Seth Otibu Mpare na Jam'iyyar Jama'a ta Yarjejeniya, David Opare na Jam-iyyar Gyara ta Kasa da Simson Samuel Duodu na Jam'idar Jama'a. Wadannan sun sami kuri'u 7,313, 508, 264 da 77 bi da bi daga cikin jimlar kuri'un da aka jefa. Wadannan sun kasance daidai da 47.20%, 3.30%, 1.70% da 0.50% bi da bi na jimlar kuri'un da aka jefa.

### Zaben 2004
An zabi Adu a cikin majalisa a kan tikitin New Patriotic Party a lokacin babban zaben Ghana na Disamba 2004 na mazabar Okere a yankin Gabashin Ghana . Ya samu kuri'u 10,902 daga cikin kuri'u 18,412 da suka dace da ke wakiltar 59.20%. 

Wadannan sun sami kuri'u 6,867 da kuri'u 643 bi da bi daga cikin jimlar kuri'un da aka jefa. Wadannan sun kasance daidai da 37.3% da 3.5% bi da bi na jimlar kuri'un da aka jefa. Mazabarsa ta kasance wani ɓangare na mazabu 22 da New Patriotic Party ta lashe a yankin Gabas a wannan zaben.

A cikin duka, New Patriotic Party ta lashe jimlar kujeru 128 a majalisa ta 4 ta jamhuriyar Ghana ta 4. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Adu Kirista ne.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Opayo

Elavon Inc., tsohon NOVA, shine mai sarrafa ma'amalar kati kuma reshen U.S. Bancorp. Elavon yana ba da sarrafa 'yan kasuwa a cikin ƙasashe sama da 30 kuma yana tallafawa biyan buƙatun wuraren kasuwanci sama da 1,000,000 a duk faɗin duniya.  Elavon shine na 4th mafi girma na sarrafa katin kiredit na Amurka kuma shine babban mai siye 6 a kasuwannin Turai.

## Tarihi
A watan Mayu 2000, Kamfanin Nova da Bankin Ireland sun ba da sanarwar kafa wani kamfani na haɗin gwiwa a Dublin, Ireland, da za a kira EuroConex Technologies wanda zai aiwatar da biyan kati a duk ƙasar Ireland. kuma a ƙarshe sauran Turai.

A watan Mayu na shekara na 2001, Bancorp na Amurka ya ba da sanarwar sayen Kamfanin NOVA na dala biliyan 2.1 a hannun jari da tsabar kudi.

A shekara na 2004, NOVA ta ba da sanarwar cewa EuroConex za ta sayi mai sarrafawa na Poland "CardPoint" daga "Bankin Zachodni WBK", mallakar Allied Irish Banks,  Wannan matakin ya ba Bankin Zachodni WPK damar "mai tallafawa" ayyukan Euroconex a Poland.

NOVA ta sanar da yarjejeniya tare da Banco Santander na Spain, da Alliance &amp;amp; Leicester na Burtaniya, tare da asusun kasuwanci 27,000.

A watan Afrilu na shekara na 2004, Kamfanin Nova ya ba da sanarwar cewa yana sayen sauran EuroConex wanda ba ta mallaka daga Bankin Ireland don € 40m.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2008, an sake sunan NOVA Information Systems da sunan Elavon.

A  cikin Nuwamba 2019, Elavon ya ba da sanarwar siyan kasuwancin Burtaniya da Irish Sage Pay daga Sage Group akan fam miliyan 232.

A watan Agustan 2024, Elavon ya sami Salucro Healthcare Solutions . 

## Dubi kuma

* US Bankcard Services Inc

## Haɗin waje

*
Joseph Juwon Faniyi

**Faniyi Josephn Juwon** (an haife shi a watan Agusta 1960) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne daga jihar Kogi . Ya wakilci mazaɓar Yagba a majalisar tarayya daga 2003 zuwa 2007, a matsayin dan jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP).     

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Faniyi Josephn Juwon ne a watan Agustan shekarar 1960 a jihar Kano a Najeriya.  Ya yi karatunsa na gaba a Jami'ar Jos (UNIJOS), inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Kimiyya. Daga baya ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin kasuwanci (MBA) a Jami'ar Ilorin (UNILORIN). 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Juwon tana da aure kuma tana da ‘ya’ya uku. 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
InA cikin shekarar 2002, ya sami lambar yabo ta Jaycees Unilorin Humanitarian Award don sanin gudummawar da ya bayar ga abubuwan jin kai.

## Manazarta
Shekarun takara

Shekarun tsayawa takara ita ce mafi ƙarancin shekarun da mutum zai iya riƙe wasu zaɓaɓɓun ofisoshin gwamnati bisa doka. A lokuta da dama, hakan yana nuna shekarun da mutum zai iya tsayawa takara ko kuma a ba shi damar kada kuri'a. 

## Ka'idojin kasa da kasa
Ma'aunin zaɓe na ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda aka ayyana a cikin Dokar Haƙƙin Dan Adam na Jama'a ta Duniya, suna ba da damar taƙaita tsayawa takara bisa ga shekaru. Fassarar Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa don 'Yancin Bil'adama da Siyasa da Kwamitin Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya bayar a cikin Janar Comment 25 ya ce "Duk wani sharuɗɗan da suka shafi yin amfani da haƙƙin da aka kiyaye a cikin labarin 25 (na ICCPR) ya kamata a dogara ne akan haƙiƙa da ma'auni masu ma'ana. Alal misali, yana iya zama mai ma'ana don buƙatar shekaru mafi girma don zaɓe ko naɗi zuwa wasu ofisoshin fiye da yin amfani da haƙƙin da ya dace da kowane ɗan ƙasa".

## Kwatanta

## Tarihi

The first known example of a law enforcing age of candidacy was the *Lex Villia Annalis*, a Roman law enacted in 180 BCE which set the minimum ages for senatorial magistrates.

## Ta hanyar ƙasa

### Ostiraleya
A Ostiraliya dole ne mutum ya cika shekaru 18 ko sama da haka don tsayawa takarar kujerar gwamnati a matakin tarayya, jiha ko karamar hukuma. Kafin 1973, shekarun tsayawa takarar majalisar tarayya ya kai 21. 

Dan majalisar wakilai mafi karancin shekaru shi ne Wyatt Roy mai shekaru 20, wanda aka zaba a zaben tarayya na 2010. Karamin memba na Majalisar Penrith City Council, kuma na kowace karamar hukuma a New South Wales, ita ce Libby Austin, wacce ta kasance 19 a lokacin zabenta a watan Satumba 2024. 

### Ostiraliya
Joe Newell

**Joseph Peter Newell** (an haife shi ranar 15 ga watan Maris, 1993) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda yake buga wa kulob din Hibernian na Scottish Premier a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya, inda yake kyaftin kuma dan wasan da yafi daɗewa a yanzu, bayan ya sanya hannu a kulob din a shekarar 2019. Newell ya taba buga wa Peterborough United, St Albans City da kuma Rotherham United wasa.  

## Manazarta
Dambu Nama

**Dambu Nama** kuma an rubuta shi Dambun Nama abinci ne na gargajiya na Yammacin Afirka wanda aka yi da nama mai bushewa, nama mai laushi, awaki, kaza ko nama na rago. Ya shahara musamman a Arewacin Najeriya da kuma tsakanin al'ummomin da ke magana da harshen Hausa a duk yankin Sahel. An san shi da dandano mai laushi da ɗanɗano mai lauri, sau da yawa ana cinye shi azaman abincin dare ko kuma a yi shi da shinkafa, noodles, ko burodi.

## Shirye-shiryen
Ana shirya abincin ne ta hanyar tafasa nama tare da kayan yaji har sai ya zama mai laushi. Ana yanka nama ko kuma a buga shi cikin sutura masu kyau, bayan haka ana soya shi ko bushe shi. Ana ƙara ƙarin sinadaran kamar foda chili, albasa, kayan yaji, da mai don inganta dandano da kuma dandano. Sakamakon shine busassun nama, mai cin nama tare da tsawon rayuwar ajiya wanda ke ba da damar adanawa ba tare da sanyaya ba.

## Bambance-bambance
Duk da yake naman sa shine nama da aka fi amfani dashi, ana iya yin bambancin Dambu Nama tare da wasu sunadarai kamar kaza. Shirye-shiryen sun bambanta da yanki da gida, tare da gyare-gyare da aka yi don haɗakar kayan yaji, hanyoyin shirye-shirye, da matakan bushewa ko mai.

## Dubi kuma

* Kilishi
* Rashin nama
* Abinci na Najeriya
* Abincin Hausa

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Plateau na 2007

**Zaben gwamna na Jihar Plateau na 2007** shi ne zaben gwamna na 6 na Jihar plateau. An gudanar da shi a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 2007, dan takarar Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Jama'a Jonah David Jang ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Pam Dung Gyang na Action Congress of Nigeria . 

## Sakamakon
Jonah David Jang daga Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a ta lashe zaben, inda ta doke Pam Dung Gyang daga Jam'iyya ta Najeriya. Masu jefa kuri'a da aka yi rajista sun kasance 1,602,550.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Rivers na 2007

**Zaben gwamna na Jihar Rivers na 2007** shi ne zaben gwamna na 6 na Jihar River. An gudanar da shi a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 2007, dan takarar jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party Celestine Omehia ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Ashley Emenike na Jam'iyyar Labour Party.

## Sakamakon
Celestine Omehia daga Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a ta lashe zaben, ta doke Ashley Emenike daga Jam'idar Labour. Masu jefa kuri'a da aka yi rajista sun kasance 2,583,317.

## Manazarta
Tellem

**Tellem** (ma'ana: "waɗanda suka kasanCE a gabanmu" ko "Mun same su" a cikin yaren Dogon ) su ne mutanen da suka zauna a Bandiagara Escarpment a Mali tsakanin ƙarni na 11 da 16 AZ. Mutanen Dogon sun yi ƙaura zuwa yankin da ke kusa da karni na 14. A cikin ƙwayoyin dutse na wannan jan dutse, gine-ginen yumɓu suna kare ƙasusuwan Tellem da kuma abubuwan da ke shaida game da wayewarsu, wanda ya wanzu tun kafin na Dogons.

## Magana
Dogon suna amfani da sunan "Tellem" (= *Temmem*) don bayyana mutanen da ke zaune a kan dutsen da ke gaban su. Ma'anar wannan kalmar ita ce: "Mun same su". Sunan yana da ma'ana mai yawa tsakanin Dogon, a wuri da kuma lokaci, fiye da "Tellem" a ma'anar "Al'adun Tellem".  

## Tarihi da al'adu
Zuwan Tellem a Bandiagara - inda za su gaji Toloy - an yi imanin ya koma karni na 11. Binciken Archaeological ya ba da damar samun ƙasusuwa da yawa amma kuma abubuwa kamar yadudduka, kwando, lu'ulu'u, da tukwane.

Sun gina gidajensu a gefen dutsen. Ƙananan ko gajere a tsayi, wani lokacin ana lakafta su da kuskure a matsayin pygmies. Sun rayu ta hanyar kamun kifi, aikin daji, noma, Kiwon dabbobi da farautar baka.

A cikin necropolis, sun sanya hadayu tare da matattu. A wasu lokuta ana binne matattu a cikin tufafinsu ko a lullube su cikin bargo. Matan suna sanye da sutura mai laushi. Matattu sun kasance tare da kayan kabari - daban ga namiji da mace. Kasusuwan da ke kwance a warwatse, an motsa ragowar a hankali don samar da wuri don sababbin binnewa. Don tabbatar da asalin halittu na yawan mutanen Tellem, an bincika waɗannan kwarangwal. Dukansu suna cikin rukuni ɗaya, tare da halayen anthropometric da za a iya ganewa, waɗanda ke cikin kwayar halitta ba su canza sosai ba a cikin ƙarni biyar na wanzuwarsa.

A cikin karni na 11, Dogon da ke fitowa daga ƙasar Mandé kuma suna guje wa Islama da tsanantawa kamar Serer, sun isa dutsen. Tellem ya gudu bi da bi, ya nemi mafaka zuwa kudu a Mali da Burkina Faso. Wasu ƙauyukan Tellem har yanzu suna kusa da iyakar Mali da Burkina Faso, gami da ƙauyen Yoro a Mali.

Tellem ya gina gidaje a kusa da tushe na tsaunuka da kuma kai tsaye a cikin dutsen. Yawancin waɗannan gine-ginen har yanzu suna bayyane a yankin. Wasu gine-ginen Tellem, musamman ma hatsi, har yanzu suna amfani da Dogon, kodayake yawanci ƙauyukan Dogon suna ƙasa ko saman tsaunuka, inda ruwa ke tarawa da noma yana yiwuwa.

Tsoffin gidajen Tellem, a saman dutsen, za su zama makabartar Dogons waɗanda ke ɗaga gawawwakinsu da igiyoyi.

Mutanen Tellem sun ɓace saboda dalilan da ba a sani ba, ko kuma watakila sun haɗu da Dogon. Wasu sun yi imanin cewa suna iya haɗuwa da Kouroumba ko Kurumba (fr) na Burkina Faso lokacin da suka tafi kudu bayan isowar Dogon, amma kafofin ba su yarda ba. A cikin tatsuniyoyin gida, wasu a Mali a yau suna tunanin cewa Tellem yana da ikon sihiri na musamman.

## Dubi kuma

* Tsananta addinin gargajiya na Afirka
* Religious persecution § Persecution of Dogons
* Religious persecution § Persecution of Serers
* Mutanen Mossi
* Mutanen Bambara
* Kaarta
* Tarihin Serer na dā
* Tarihin Serer
* Sangha, Mali

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na jihar Taraba na 2007

**Zaben gwamna na [[Jahar Taraba|Jihar Taraba]] na 2007** shi ne zaben gwamna na 4 na Jihar taraba. An gudanar da shi a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 2007, dan takarar jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party Danbaba Suntai ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Ahmed Yusuf na Action Congress of Nigeria . 

## Sakamakon
Danbaba Suntai daga Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a ta lashe zaben, inda ta doke Ahmed Yusuf daga Jam'iyya ta Action Congress of Nigeria . Masu jefa kuri'a da aka yi rajista sun kasance 1,173,514.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Yobe na 2007

**Zaben gwamna na Jihar Yobe na 2007** ya faru ne a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 2007. Dan takarar ANPP Mamman Bello Ali ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke PDP Adamu Waziri da sauran 'yan takara.

## Sakamakon
Mamman Bello Ali daga ANPP ya lashe zaben. Ya kayar da Adamu Waziri na PDP da sauransu.

Adadin masu jefa kuri'a a jihar ya kai 994,380

* **[[Mamman Bello Ali]], ([[All Nigeria Peoples Party|ANPP]]) - 210,166**

* Adamu Waziri, PDP- 186,399

* Zayanu Abagana, ADC- 34,052

* Tijani Tunsa, AD- 30,444

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na jihar Abia na 2011

**Zaben gwamna na [[Abiya|Jihar Abia]] na 2011** shine zaben gwamna na huɗu na Jihar abia.  An gudanar da zaben ne a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2011, tare da Theodore Orji na Jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party ya ayyana nasara a karo na biyu a ofis bayan ya kayar da dan takarar All Progressives Grand Alliance Reagan Ufomba.

## Sakamakon
Zaben gwamna na jihar Akwa Ibom na 2011

**Zaben gwamna na [[Akwa Ibom|Jihar Akwa Ibom]] na 2011** shi ne zaben gwamna na 5 na Jihar akwa Ibom . An gudanar da shi a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2011, dan takarar Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Jama'a Godswill Akpabio ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke John James Akpan Udo-Edehe na Action Congress of Nigeria.

## Sakamakon
Jimillar 'yan takara 14 ne suka fafata a zaben. Godswill Akpabio daga Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a ta lashe zaben, inda ta doke John James Akpan Udo-Edehe daga Jam'iyya ta Najeriya. Zaɓuɓɓukan da aka ƙayyade sun kasance 1,148,433.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na jihar Borno na 2011

Zaben gwamnan jihar Borno a shekarar 2011 shi ne zaben gwamnan jihar Borno karo na bakwai. Wanda aka gudanar a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2011, dan takarar jam’iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party Kashim Shettima ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Mohammed Goni na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party.

## Sakamako
‘Yan takara 12 ne suka fafata a zaben. Kashim Shettima na jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party ne ya lashe zaben inda ya doke Mohammed Goni na jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party. Wadanda suka yi rajista sun kai 2,236,159, kuri’u masu inganci 1,050,796, kuri’u 1,113,117, an soke kuri’u 62,321.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Sokoto na 2007

Zaben gwamnan jihar Sokoto na 2007 ya faru ne a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 2007. Dan takarar PDP Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke DPP Muhammed Dingyadi da wasu 'yan takara 8.       [5] [6] [5] [5] [6] [5] [4] [5] [6]  [5] [6] [5]

## Sakamakon
Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko daga PDP ya lashe zaben. Ya kayar da Muhammed Dingyadi na DPP da wasu 8.

Adadin masu jefa kuri'a a jihar ya kai 1,109,337.

* **[[Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko]], ([[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]) - 392,258**
* Muhammed Dingyadi, DPP- 296,419
* Abubakar Chika Sarkin Yaki, ANPP- 32,152
* Umar Bello, AC- 9,706
* Abdullahi Umar Farouk, APGA- 8,283
* Aminu Salahtauma, CPP- 7,931
* Abubakar Garba, ADC- 6,065
* Bello Ibrahim Gusau, PPA- 5,931
* Abdulwahab Yahaya Goronyo, UNDP- 3,572
* Bello Ahmed mai jin kunya, AD- 3,365

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na jihar Benue na 2011

**Zaben gwamna na [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]] na 2011** shi ne karo na bakwai na gwamna na Jihar Benue. An gudanar da shi a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2011, dan takarar Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Jama'a Gabriel Suswam ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Steven Ugbah na Majalisa ta Najeriya.       [5] [6] [5] [5] [6] [5] [4] [5] [6]  [5] [6] [5]

## Sakamakon
Jimillar 'yan takara 13 ne suka fafata a zaben. Gabriel Suswam daga Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a ta lashe zaben, inda ta doke Steven Ugbah daga Jam'iyya ta Najeriya. Zaɓuɓɓukan da aka ƙayyade sun kasance 1,110,606.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na jihar Delta na 2011

Zaben gwamnan jihar Delta na 2011 shi ne zaben gwamnan jihar Delta karo na 5. Wanda aka gudanar a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2011, dan takarar jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party, Emmanuel Uduaghan ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Great Ogboru na jam’iyyar Democratic People’s Party.

## Sakamako
‘Yan takara 23 ne suka fafata a zaben. Emmanuel Uduaghan na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben inda ya doke Great Ogboru daga jam’iyyar Democratic People’s Party. Kuri'u masu inganci 1,017,234, kuri'u 1,051,229, an soke kuri'u 33,995.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Delta na 2011

**Zaben gwamna na [[Delta (jiha)|Jihar Delta]] na 2011** shi ne zaben gwamna na farko na Jihar delta bayan an soke zaben gwamna ya Jihar Delta a shekarar 2007. An gudanar da shi a ranar 6 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011, dan takarar jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party Emmanuel Uduaghan ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Babban Ogboru na jam'iyyar Democratic People's Party.

## Sakamakon
Jimillar 'yan takara 15 ne suka fafata a zaben. Emmanuel Uduaghan daga Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Babban Ogboru daga Jam'idar Demokradiyyar Jama'a. Masu jefa kuri'a da aka yi rajista sun kasance 1,548,647, kuri'un da suka dace sun kasance 433,312, kuri'un lemun tsada sun kasance 450,376, an soke kuri'u 17,064. Emmanuel Uduaghan daga Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a ya lashe a yankuna 14 na kananan hukumomi, yayin da Babban Ogboru daga Jam'idar Jama'a ta Demokradiyyar ya lashe a 11 daga cikin yankuna 25 na kananan hukumomin jihar.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Enugu na 2011

Zaben gwamnan jihar Enugu na shekarar 2011 shi ne zaben gwamna karo na 5 a jihar Enugu. Wanda aka gudanar a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2011, dan takarar jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party Sullivan Chime ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Okey Ezea na jam'iyyar Labour.

## Sakamako
‘Yan takara 16 ne suka fafata a zaben. Sullivan Chime na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben inda ya doke Okey Ezea daga jam’iyyar Labour. Masu jefa kuri'a 1,324,197, ingantattun kuri'u 491,138, kuri'un da aka kada 502,213, an soke kuri'u 11,075.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na jihar Ebonyi na 2011

**Zaben gwamna na [[Ebonyi|Jihar Ebonyi]] na 2011** shi ne zaben gwamna na 5 na Jihar Ébonyi. An gudanar da shi a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2011, dan takarar Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a Martin Elechi ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Julius Ucha na Jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party.

## Sakamakon
Jimillar 'yan takara 9 ne suka fafata a zaben. Martin Elechi daga Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Julius Ucha daga Jam'idar Jama'ar Najeriya. Zaɓuɓɓukan da aka ƙayyade sun kasance 451,459.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Imo na 2011

**Zaben gwamna na [[Imo|Jihar Imo]] na 2011** shine zaben gwamna na bakwai na Jiharimo, Najeriya. An gudanar da shi a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2011, dan takarar All Progressives Grand Alliance Rochas Okorocha ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Ikedi Ohakim na Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a.

## Sakamakon
Jimillar 'yan takara 19 ne suka fafata a zaben. Rochas Okorocha daga All Progressives Grand Alliance ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Ikedi Ohakim daga Jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party . Zaɓuɓɓukan da aka ƙayyade sun kasance 750,964.   

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Kaduna na 2011

A ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 2011 ne aka gudanar da zaben gwamnan jihar Kaduna a shekarar 2011, bayan da aka shafe kwanaki biyu ana yi saboda matsalar tsaro. A cikin sama da jam’iyyun siyasa biyar da suka fafata, biyu ne kacal, PDP da sabuwar jam’iyyar CPC. Dan takarar jam’iyyar PDP kuma gwamna mai ci, Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa, ya doke Haruna Saeed na CPC da wasu 12, inda ya samu kashi 52.34% na yawan kuri’un da aka kada.

Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa ne ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamna a jam’iyyar PDP. Ya rike Mukhtar Ramalan Yero a matsayin abokin takararsa.

## Sakamako
‘Yan takara 14 ne suka yi rajista da hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta domin su fafata a zaben. Dan takarar PDP ya samu da kuri’u 1,334,319 da ke wakiltar kashi 52.36% na kuri’un da aka kada, sai dan takarar jam’iyyar CPC wanda ya samu kuri’u 1,133,564 da ke wakiltar kashi 44.46% na yawan kuri’un da aka kada. ANPP ta samu kuri'u 33,142, PRP 21,200, sai ACN 20,094.

## Bayan haka
Rikici ya barke bayan zaben kananan hukumomi 18 cikin 23 da ke fadin jihar, wanda ya yi sanadin asarar rayuka da dukiyoyi, inda adadin wadanda suka mutu ya kai 401 zuwa 957, kamar yadda kwamitin bincike na shari’a ya tattara.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na jihar Kebbi na 2011

**Zaben gwamna na jihar Kebbi na 2011** ya faru ne a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2011. Dan takarar PDP Usman Saidu Nasamu Dakingari ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke CPC Abubakar Abubakar da wasu 'yan takara 13. 

Usman Saidu Nasamu Dakingari ya fito a matsayin dan takarar PDP a zaben fidda gwani. Ya zaɓi Ibrahim Aliyu a matsayin abokin takararsa.

Abubakar Abubakar ya kasance dan takarar CPC, Kabiru Tanimu Turaki ya kasance dan wasan ACN.  

## Sakamakon
Usman Saidu Nasamu Dakingari daga PDP ya lashe zaben inda ya doke wasu 'yan takara 14.

Adadin masu jefa kuri'a da aka yi rajista a jihar ya kai 1,636,308, jimlar kuri'un da aka jefa sun kai 1,020,899, kuri'un masu inganci sun kai 965,101 kuma kuri'un sun ƙi sun kai 55,798.  

* **[[Usman Saidu Nasamu Dakingari]], ([[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]) - 559,424**
* Abubakar Abubakar, CPC- 555,769
* Kabiru Tanimu Turaki, ACN-67,710
* Mohammed Nasiru Magaji, NTP- 2,849
* Sulaiman Muhammad Argungu, ANPP- 1,801
* Abubakar Umaru, PPA- 1,574
* Umaru Birnin Kebbi, APGA- 1,217
* Sani Abubakar, CPP- 1,168
* Mohammed Nura, PPP- 552
* Attari Sani, AD- 454
* Lawan Moad, ALP-428
* Muhammed Danbare, LP-378
* Usman Garba, NSDP- 378
* Sahabi Atiku, NNPP- 361
* Hauwau Mohammed, ADC- 325

## Manazarta
Gwamnan Burtaniya na Mauritius

**Gwamnan Mauritius** shi ne jami'in da ya jagoranci mulkin mallaka a Mauritius (yanzu Jamhuriyar Mauritius) a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya tsakanin shekarun 1810 zuwa 1968. A ƙarshen mulkin Birtaniya da kuma 'yancin kai na Mauritius a shekarar 1968, wannan ofishin ya maye gurbinsa da babban gwamna, wanda ya wakilci mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya ba kamar gwamnatin Birtaniya ba. An soke ofishin Gwamna-Janar da kansa a shekarar 1992 kuma an maye gurbinsa da muƙamin shugaban ƙasa  lokacin da Mauritius ta zama jamhuriya.

## Jerin Gwamnoni (1810-1968)
Jerin gwamnonin Burtaniya na Mauritius daga shekarun 1810 zuwa 1968.  

## Tutar gwamna

## Duba kuma

* Gwamnan Mauritius

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na jihar Kogi na 2011

**Zaben gwamna na [[Jihar Kogi]] na 2011** shine zaben gwamna na biyar na Jihar kogi, Najeriya. An gudanar da shi a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 2011, dan takarar Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a Idris Wada ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Abubakar Audu na Majalisa ta Najeriya.       [5] [6] [5] [5] [6] [5] [4] [5] [6]  [5] [6] [5]

## Sakamakon
Jimillar 'yan takara 19 ne suka fafata a zaben. Idris Wada daga Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a ta lashe zaben, inda ta doke Abubakar Audu daga Jam'iyya ta Najeriya.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na jihar Ogun na 2011

Zaben gwamnan jihar Ogun na shekarar 2011 shi ne zaben gwamnan jihar Ogun karo na 7. Wanda aka gudanar a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2011, dan takarar jam’iyyar Action Congress of Nigeria Ibikunle Amosun ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Tunji Olurin na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party.

## Sakamako
‘Yan takara 19 ne suka fafata a zaben. Ibikunle Amosun na jam’iyyar Action Congress of Nigeria ne ya lashe zaben inda ya doke Tunji Olurin na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party. Kuri'u masu inganci 729,671, kuri'u 764,384, an soke kuri'u 34,713.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Plateau na 2011

Zaben gwamnan jihar Filato a shekarar 2011 shi ne zaben gwamna na 7 na jihar Filato. An gudanar da shi a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2011, dan takarar jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party Jonah David Jang ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Pauline Tallen ta jam'iyyar Labour.

## Sakamako
‘Yan takara 9 ne suka fafata a zaben. Jonah David Jang na jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Pauline Tallen daga jam'iyyar Labour. Ingantattun kuri'u 1,399,418.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Nijar na 2011

**Zaben gwamna na [[Neja|Jihar Nijar]] na 2011** shine zaben gwamna na bakwai na Jihar Nejar. An gudanar da shi a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2011, dan takarar Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Jama'a Mu'azu Babangida Aliyu ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Ibrahim Bako Shettima na Majalisa don Canjin Ci gaba.

## Sakamakon
Jimillar 'yan takara 7 sun yi takara a zaben. Mu'azu Babangida Aliyu daga Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a ta lashe zaben, inda ta doke Ibrahim Bako Shettima daga Majalisa don Canjin Ci gaba. Zaɓuɓɓukan da aka ƙayyade sun kasance 905,829.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Oyo na 2011

**Zaben gwamna na [[Oyo (jiha)|Jihar Oyo]] na 2011** shine zaben gwamna na 7 na Jihar Ono. An gudanar da shi a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2011, dan takarar Action Congress of Nigeria Abiola Ajimobi ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Christopher Alao-Akala na Jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party .  

## Sakamakon
Jimillar 'yan takara 15 ne suka fafata a zaben. Abiola Ajimobi daga Action Congress of Nigeria ta lashe zaben, ta doke Christopher Alao-Akala daga Jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party . Masu jefa kuri'a da aka yi rajista sun kasance 2,651,842, kuri'un da suka dace sun kasance 1,125,090.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Yobe na 2011

Zaben gwamnan jihar Yobe a shekarar 2011 shi ne zaben gwamnan jihar Yobe karo na 5. Wanda aka gudanar a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2011, dan takarar jam’iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party Ibrahim Gaidam ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Usman Albishir na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party.

## Sakamako
A total of 6 candidates contested in the election. Ibrahim Gaidam from the All Nigeria Peoples Party won the election, defeating Usman Albishir from the People's Democratic Party. Valid votes was 656,128.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Rivers na 2011

Zaben gwamnan jihar Ribas na 2011 shi ne zaben gwamnan jihar Rivers karo na 7. Wanda aka gudanar a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2011, dan takarar jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party, Rotimi Amaechi ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Celestine Omehia na jam’iyyar All Progressives Grand Alliance.      

## Sakamakon
Jimillar 'yan takara 29 ne suka fafata a zaben. Rotimi Amaechi daga Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a ta lashe zaben, ta doke Celestine Omehia daga All Progressives Grand Alliance . Masu jefa kuri'a da aka yi rajista sun kasance 2,442,488, kuri'un da suka dace sun kasance 1,373,469, kuri'un aka jefa sun kasance 1,401,464, an soke kuri'u 27,995.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na jihar Adamawa na 2012

**Zaben gwamna na jihar Adamawa na 2012** ya faru ne a Najeriya a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 2012. Dan takarar PDP Murtala Nyako ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Markus Gundiri na ACN.

Murtala Nyako ya fito ne a matsayin dan takarar PDP. Ya zaɓi Bala James Ngilari a matsayin abokin tserensa. Markus Gundiri shi ne dan takarar ACN tare da Abdulrazak Namdas a matsayin abokin takararsa.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Adamawa ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a.

## Zaben fidda gwani

### PDP na farko
An gudanar da Zaben fidda gwani na PDP a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2011. Murtala Nyako ya fito ne mai ɗaukar tutar PDP bayan ya sami kuri'u 854 kuma ya kayar da abokin hamayyarsa mafi kusa, Umar Ardo wanda ya janye daga tseren. Ya zaɓi Bala James Ngilari a matsayin abokin takararsa.

### ACN na farko
An gudanar da Zaben fidda gwani na ACN a shekarar 2011. Markus Gundiri ya fito ne mai ɗaukar tutar jam'iyyar kuma ya zaɓi Abdulrazak Namdas a matsayin abokin aikinsa.

## Sakamakon

### Ta hanyar karamar hukuma
Ga sakamakon zaben da karamar hukuma ta yi wa manyan jam'iyyun biyu. Green yana wakiltar LGAs wanda Murtala Nyako ya lashe. Blue yana wakiltar LGAs wanda Markus Gundiri ya lashe.

## Manazarta
Jerin gwamnonin mulkin mallaka da masu gudanarwa na Kenya

Wannan muƙalar ta ƙunshi jerin shugabanni, masu gudanarwa, kwamishinoni da gwamnonin British na Kenya Colony.

An maye gurbin ofishin Gwamnan Kenya da ofishin Gwamna-Janar a shekarar 1963 sannan kuma shugaban ƙasar Kenya ya maye gurbinsa, bayan Kenya ta zama jamhuriya a shekarar 1964. Don ci gaba bayan samun 'yancin kai, duba: Jerin shugabannin Kenya.

## Shuwagabanni/Masu Gudanarwa na Kamfanin Imperial British East Africa Company

## Kwamishinonin da Gwamnonin [[Tsaro na Gabashin Afirka|Gabashin Afirka da Kariya]]/Kenya

## Duba kuma

* Kenya
** Jerin sunayen shugabannin kasashen Kenya
** Firayim Ministan Kenya
** Mataimakin shugaban kasar Kenya
* Jerin masu rike da ofis

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Bayelsa na 2012

**Zaben gwamna na Jihar Bayelsa na 2012** ya faru ne a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, 2012. Seriake Dickson na PDP ya lashe zaben a karo na farko, inda ya kayar da sauran 'yan takarar jam'iyya. Dickson ya sami kashi 89% na jimlar kuri'un.      

Seriake Dickson ya fito ne a matsayin dan takarar PDP a zaben fidda gwamna. Abokin aikinsa shi ne Gboribiogha John Jonah . 

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Bayelsa ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a.

## Zaben fidda gwani

### PDP na farko
An shirya gudanar da Zaben fidda gwani na PDP a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 2011.   Manyan masu fafatawa guda biyu sune: Timipre Sylva da Henry Seriake Dickson .  Gwamnan Sittinɡ, Seriake Dickson, kwamitin aiki na jam'iyyar ne ya nada shi a matsayin dan takarar su.

Timipre Sylva, gwamnan da ya gabata ya kasance ya hana shi shiga takarar zaben fidda gwani ta Kotun Koli,    bayan ya lashe zaben fidda gashin kasa na jam'iyyar a shekara ta 2011,  watanni biyu kawai zuwa zaben 2012.

### Masu neman takara

* Wanda aka zaba a jam'iyyar: **[[Henry Dickson|Seriake Dickson]]**
* Abokin gudu: Gboribiogha John Jonah .
* Timipre Sylva: An hana shi.

## Sakamakon
Dan takarar PDP Seriake Dickson ya lashe zaben a karo na farko, inda ya kayar da sauran 'yan takarar jam'iyya. Dickson ya samu kashi 89% na kuri'un. An sanya yawan masu jefa kuri'a a duk fadin jihar a kusan kashi 72%.

Adadin masu jefa kuri'a a jihar ya kai 591,870. Adadin kuri'un da aka jefa ya kai 467,004.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Cross River na 2012

**Zaben gwamna na Jihar Cross River na 2012** ya faru ne a Najeriya a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 2012. Dan takarar PDP Liyel Imoke ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Usani Uguru Usani na ACN.

Liyel Imoke ya fito ne a matsayin dan takarar PDP. Ya zaɓi Efiok Cobham a matsayin abokin takararsa. Usani Uguru Usani ita ce dan takarar ACN.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Cross River ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a.

## Zaben fidda gwani

### PDP na farko
An gudanar da Zaben fidda gwani na PDP a ranar 23 ga Janairu, 2012. Liyel Imoke ya fito ne mai ɗaukar tutar PDP bayan ya jefa kuri'u 737 kuma ya kayar da abokin hamayyarsa mafi kusa, tsohon Jakadan Najeriya a Mali kuma tsohon shugaban jihar PDP, Soni Abang wanda ya zira kwallaye 3. Ya zaɓi Efiok Cobham a matsayin abokin takararsa.

## Manazarta
2001 a Najeriya

Abubuwan da suka faru a cikin shekara ta **2001 a ƙasar Najeriya**

## Waɗanda ke aiki

* Shugaban: Olusegun Obasanjo (PDP) 
* Mataimakin Shugaban kasa: Atiku Abubakar (PDP) 

### Gwamnoni

* Jihar Abia: Orji Uzor Kalu
* Jihar Adamawa: Boni Haruna
* Jihar Akwa Ibom: Victor Attah
* Jihar Anambra: Chinwoke Mbadinuju
* Jihar Bauchi: Adamu Mu'azu
* Jihar Bayelsa: Diepreye Alamieyeseigha
* Jihar Benue: George Akume
* Jihar Borno: Mala Kachalla
* Jihar Cross River: Donald Duke
* Jihar Delta: James Ibori
* Jihar Ebonyi: Sam Egwu
* Jihar Edo: Lucky Igbinedion
* Jihar Ekiti: Niyi Adebayo
* Jihar Enugu: Chimaroke Nnamani
* Jihar Gombe: Abubakar Habu Hashidu
* Jihar Imo: Achike Udenwa
* Jihar Jigawa: Ibrahim Saminu Turaki
* Jihar Kaduna: Ahmed Makarfi
* Jihar Kano: Rabiu Kwankwaso
* Jihar Katsina: Umaru Yar'Adua
* Jihar Kebbi: Adamu Aliero
* Jihar Kogi: Abubakar Audu
* Jihar Kwara: Mohammed Lawal
* Jihar Legas: Bola Tinubu
* Jihar Nasarawa: Abdullahi Adamu
* Jihar Nijar: Abdulkadir Kure
* Jihar Ogun: Olusegun Osoba
* Jihar Ondo: Adebayo Adefarati
* Jihar Osun: Adebisi Akande
* Jihar Oyo: Lam Adesina
* Jihar Filayen: Joshua Dariye
* Jihar Rivers: Peter OdiliBitrus Odili
* Jihar Sokoto: Attahiru Bafarawa
* Jihar Taraba: Jolly Nyame
* Jihar Yobe: Bukar Ibrahim
* Jihar Zamfara: Ahmad Sani Yerima

## Abubuwan da suka faru

* 9 ga Yuli - Mutuwar mai kisan gilla Derico Nwamama ta Bakassi Boys . 
* 17 ga Yuli - An kafa Jami'ar Bowen.
* Oktoba - Kisan kiyashi na Zaki Biam: Sojojin Najeriya sun kashe daruruwan fararen hula na TIV marasa makami don mayar da martani ga kisan sojoji 19.
* 23 Disamba - An kashe Ministan Shari'a, Bola Ige. 

## Haihuwar

* 7 ga watan Afrilu - Nzubechi Grace Nwokocha, 'yar wasa 

## Mutuwa

* 23 Disamba - Bola Ige, ɗan siyasa kuma lauya (an haife shi a 1930) 

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Edo na 2012

An gudanar da zaben gwamnan jihar Edo na shekarar 2012 a Najeriya a ranar 14 ga Yuli 2012.[1][2][3] Dan takarar jam’iyyar ACN Adams Oshiomhole ya yi nasara a karo na biyu, inda ya doke Charles Airhiavbere na PDP..

Adams Oshiomhole ya fito ne daga ACN bayan an dawo da shi a matsayin dan takara daya. Ya zaɓi Pius Odubu a matsayin abokin takararsa. Charles Airhiavbere shi ne dan takarar PDP.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Edo ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a.

## Zaben fidda gwani

### ACN na farko
Adams Oshiomhole ya lashe zaben fidda gwani bayan ya fito ba tare da hamayya ba.

### PDP na farko
An gudanar da zaben fidda gwani na PDP a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 2012. Charles Airhiavbere ya fito ne mai ɗaukar tutar PDP.

## Sakamakon
Adadin 'yan takara 7 da suka yi rajista tare da Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa mai zaman kanta don yin takara a zaben.

Adadin masu jefa kuri'a 667,993 an amince da su yayin da jimlar kuri'un da aka jefa ya kai 647,698.

### Ta hanyar karamar hukuma
Ga sakamakon zaben da karamar hukuma ta yi wa manyan jam'iyyun biyu. Jam'iyyun siyasa 7 sun shiga cikin zaben. Blue yana wakiltar LGAs wanda Adams Oshiomhole ya lashe. Green yana wakiltar LGAs wanda Charles Airhiavbere ya lashe.

## Manazarta
Christmas Eve Battle

**Yaƙin jajibirin Kirsimeti** ya faru ne a lokacin Tashin hankali a Mau Mau a ranar 24 ga watan Disamba 1953 tsakanin Daular Burtaniya da sojojin Mau Mau na tawaye kuma ya yi sanadin mutuwar Earl Wavell, ɗa tilo na Archibald Wavell.

An yi ta ne a nisan mil 25 arewa da Nairobi. Wavell ne ke jagorantar sintiri na sojojin Birtaniya da 'yan sandan Afirka da ke bin Mau Mau wanda ya fille kan wani ɗan ƙabilar Kikuyu mai aminci a yankin Thaika. Sun gano kusan mutane 20 na Mau Mau da suka buɗe wuta, inda nan take suka kashe Wavell. Yaƙin ya ɗauki sa'o'i goma.

Wavell ya rasa hannunsa na hagu a Burma a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Ba shi da magada don haka mutuwarsa na nufin ƙarshen layin Wavell.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na jihar Kebbi na 2012

A ranar 31 ga Maris, 2012 ne aka gudanar da zaɓen fid da gwani na gwamnan jihar Kebbi na shekarar 2012.[1. Dan takarar PDP Usman Saidu Nasamu Dakingari ne ya lashe zaɓen inda ya doke CPC Abubakar Abubakar da wasu 'yan takara 13.

Abubakar Abubakar ya kasance dan takarar CPC, Kabiru Tanimu Turaki ya kasance dan wasan ACN.

## Sakamakon
Usman Saidu Nasamu Dakingari daga PDP ya lashe zaben inda ya doke wasu 'yan takara 14.        [5] [6] [7]

* **[[Usman Saidu Nasamu Dakingari]], ([[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]) - 875,492**
* Abubakar Abubakar, CPC- 17,918
* Kabiru Tanimu Turaki, ACN- 4,656
* Sulaiman Muhammad Argungu, ANPP- 2,528
* Mohammed Nasiru Magaji, NTP
* Abubakar Umaru, PPA
* Umaru Birnin Kebbi, APGA
* Sani Abubakar, CPP
* Mohammed Nura, PPP
* Attari Sani, AD
* Lawan Moad, ALP
* Muhammed Danbare, LP
* Tukur Musa Yaro, NSDP
* Sahabi Atiku, NNPP- 361
* Hauwau Mohammed, ADC- 325

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Sokoto na 2012

**Zaben gwamna na Jihar Sokoto na 2012** ya faru ne a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 2012. Dan takarar PDP Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke ANPP Yusha'u Ahmed da wasu 'yan takara 28.       

Yusha'u Ahmed dan takarar ANPP ne, Abubakar Yabo dan takarar CPC ne.

## PDP na farko
Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko ya fito a matsayin dan takarar PDP a zaben fidda gwani, inda ya samu kuri'u 956 kuma ya doke abokan hamayyarsa biyu Abubakar Gada da Yusuf Suleiman wadanda ba su samu kuri'a ba. Ya zaɓi Muktar Shagari a matsayin abokin aikinsa.

## Sakamakon
Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko daga PDP ya lashe zaben inda ya doke wasu 'yan takara 29. Adadin masu jefa kuri'a da aka yi rajista a jihar ya kai 2,453,857, jimlar kuri'un da aka jefa sun kai 728,108, kuri'un masu inganci sun kai 684,490 kuma kuri'un sun ƙi sun kai 43,618.

* **[[Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko]], ([[Peoples Democratic Party|PDP]]) - 518,247**.
* Yusha'u Ahmed, ANPP- 131,048.
* Abubakar Yabo, CPC- 7,323
* Illa Gada, DPP- 4,056

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na jihar Ondo na 2012

**Zaben gwamna na [[Ondo (jiha)|Jihar Ondo]] na 2012** ya faru ne a ranar 20 ga Oktoba, 2012. Gwamna mai ci, Olusegun Mimiko na LP ya lashe zaben a karo na biyu, inda ya kayar da sauran 'yan takarar jam'iyya. Mimiko ta samu kashi 43.79% na jimlar kuri'un kuma ta lashe gasar a cikin 13 daga cikin 18 na LGAs na jihar, sannan Olusola Oke na PDP ya biyo baya wanda ya lashe gasar LGAs guda biyu tare da kashi 26.25% na jimlar jefa kuri'u, yayin da dan takarar ACN, Rotimi Akeredolu, wanda ya lashe a cikin LGAs guda uku ya zo na uku tare da kashi 24.15% na kuri'un.     Mimiko ya zama gwamnan farko na Jihar Ondo da aka sake zabarsa.

Olusegun Mimiko ita ce dan takarar LP a Zaben fidda gwani. Abokin aikinsa shi ne Ali Olanusi .       

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Ondo ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a.

## Sakamakon
Jimillar 'yan takara 13 da suka yi rajista tare da Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa mai zaman kanta. Dan takarar LP Olusegun Mimiko ya lashe zaben a karo na biyu, inda ya doke sauran 'yan takarar jam'iyya. Mimiko ta samu kashi 43.79% na kuri'un, inda ta doke dan takarar PDP, Olus Okeola da kashi 26.25%   da kuma dan takarar ACN Rotimi Akeredolu da kashi 24.15%.     

Adadin masu jefa kuri'a da aka yi rajista ya kai 1,638,950, yayin da masu jefa kuriʼa da aka amince da su suka kai 645,597. Jimlar kuri'un da aka jefa sun kasance 624,659, daga cikinsu 594,244 kuri'u ne masu inganci kuma 30,415 kuri'u marasa inganci ne. Daga fadin 18 LGAs, 49.80% na masu jefa kuri'a maza ne, yayin da 50.20% mata ne.

### Ta hanyar karamar hukuma
Ga sakamakon zaben da karamar hukuma ta yi wa manyan jam'iyyun biyu. Jam'iyyun siyasa 13 sun shiga cikin zaben. Yellow yana wakiltar LGAs wanda Olusegun Mimiko ya lashe. Green yana wakiltar LGAs da Oke ya lashe.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Akwa Ibom na 2003

**Zaben gwamna na Jihar Akwa Ibom na 2003** ya faru ne a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 2003. Gwamna mai ci, Obong Victor Attah na PDP ya lashe zaben a karo na biyu, inda ya doke Samson Ime Umanna na ANPP da wasu 'yan takara uku.

GObong Victor Attah ya lashe zaben PDP a Zaben fidda gwani. Ya riƙe Chris Ekpenyong a matsayin abokin takararsa.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Akwa Ibom ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a.

## Sakamakon
Kimanin 'yan takara biyar ne suka yi rajista tare da Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa mai zaman kanta don yin takara a zaben.  Gwamna mai ci, Obong Victor Attah ya lashe zaben a karo na biyu, inda ya ci wasu 'yan takara hudu.

Adadin masu jefa kuri'a a jihar ya kai 1,624,495. Koyaya, kawai 82.42% (watau 1,338,970) na masu jefa kuri'a da aka yi rajista sun shiga cikin aikin.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Adamawa na 2003

An gudanar da zaben gwamnan jihar Adamawa a shekarar 2003 a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 2003. Gwamna mai ci, Boni Haruna na jam’iyyar PDP ya samu kashi 68.55% inda ya lashe zaben a karo na biyu, inda ya doke Adamu Modibbo na ANPP da wasu ‘yan takara uku.

Boni Haruna ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar PDP. Ya rike Bello Tukur a matsayin abokin takararsa.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zaben gwamnan jihar Adamawa ne ta hanyar amfani da tsarin kada kuri’a.

## Sakamako
‘Yan takara biyar ne suka yi rajista da Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta ta Kasa domin yin takara a zaben.[20] Dan takarar jam’iyyar PDP, Boni Haruna ya lashe zabe a karo na biyu, inda ya doke wasu ‘yan takara hudu.

Adadin wadanda suka yi rajista a jihar ya kai 1,280,204. Duk da haka, kashi 74.73% (watau 956,664) na masu jefa ƙuri'a ne kawai suka shiga aikin.

## Manazarta
Jam'iyyar Balderas

**Jam'iyyar Balderas** (Amharic), wanda kuma ake kira **Balderas for Genuine Democracy Party** ko Balderas don Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Gaskiya, jam'iyya ce ta siyasa a Habasha wacce mai fafutukar siyasa Eskinder Nega ta kafa a shekarar 2019.

## Tarihi
An kafa Jam'iyyar Balderas a watan Satumbar 2019 ta mai fafutukar siyasa Eskinder Nega a matsayin Balderas for Genuine Democracy . Da farko, an kafa jam'iyyar a matsayin al'umma ta jama'a don kare haƙƙin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa na mazaunan Addis Ababa. Jam'iyyar ta kasance mai magana a cikin sukar da ta yi wa gwamnatin Habasha kuma ta fuskanci matsaloli da yawa a kokarin da take yi na shiga cikin tsarin siyasa na kasar. 

A watan Afrilu na 2021, Balderas ya rubuta da kuma takardar zabe wanda ya bayyana matakan manufofi game da zaben da ke zuwa a shekarar 2021.  Balderas da National Movement of Amhara sun kafa kawance a tsakiyar 2021 don kawo karshen abin da suke kira da ake zaton labaran ƙiyayya da kuma siyasar magana ta ƙiyayya a Habasha.

A cikin babban zaben 2021, Balderas ya ki amincewa da sakamakon a Addis Ababa, yana mai da'awar rashin daidaito da kuskuren da aka samu a cikin tsarin jefa kuri'a. Jam'iyyar ta gudanar da bincikenta kuma ta tattara takarda mai shafi 30 wanda ke ba da cikakken bayani game da zargin cin zarafi, tsoratarwa, da cin zarafin membobinta, wakilan, da masu kallo a tashoshin zabe a duk faɗin birnin.

Bugu da ƙari, Balderas da membobinta sun fuskanci matsanancin zalunci daga gwamnati. A watan Maris da Afrilu na shekara ta 2022, an kama akalla mambobi 30 da shugabannin jam'iyyar yayin da suke bikin bukukuwan jama'a a Addis Ababa. Kodayake an sake su ba tare da caji ba bayan kwanaki, irin waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru sun nuna kalubalen da jam'iyyun adawa ke fuskanta a Habasha.

Balderas kuma ya fuskanci matsaloli da yawa a ƙoƙarinsa na shirya da gudanar da tarurruka. An zargi gwamnati da yin amfani da dabarun tsoratarwa don hana jam'iyyar taruwa, gami da tsare fitattun shugabannin jam'iyya da kuma cin zarafin wuraren kasuwanci waɗanda zasu iya karbar tarurruka. Wadannan ayyukan sun sanya shi da wahala ga Balderas don gudanar da taron babban taron tilas, wanda ake buƙata don kammala matsayinsa na kasa 

A ranar 11 ga watan Agustan 2022, Eskinder ya bar shugabancin jam'iyyar yana mai da hankali kan zalunci na gwamnati.

## Jagora

* Eskinder Nega (Shugaba: 2019-2022) 
* Amaha Dagnew (Mataimakin Shugaban kasa) 

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na jihar Abia na 2003

**Zaben gwamna na jihar Abia na 2003** ya faru ne a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 2003. Gwamna mai ci, Orji Uzor Kalu na PDP ya lashe zaben a karo na biyu, inda ya kayar da tsohon mataimakinsa, Eyinnaya Abaribe na ANPP, da wasu 'yan takara biyu.       

Orji Uzor Kalu ya lashe zaben PDP a Zaben fidda gwani. Abokin aikinsa shi ne Chima Nwafor .

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Abia ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a.

## Sakamakon
Jimlar 'yan takara huɗu da suka yi rajista tare da Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa mai zaman kanta don yin takara a zaben. Dan takarar PDP Orji Uzor Kalu ya lashe zaben a karo na biyu, inda ya doke wasu 'yan takara uku.

Adadin masu jefa kuri'a a jihar ya kai 1,285,428. Koyaya, kashi 64.05% ne kawai (watau 823,347) na masu jefa kuri'a da aka yi rajista suka shiga cikin aikin.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na jihar Bauchi na 2003

An gudanar da zaben gwamnan jihar Bauchi a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 2003. Gwamna mai ci Adamu Mu'azu na PDP ya lashe zabe karo na biyu, inda ya doke Ibrahim Jarma Katagum na ANPP da wasu 'yan takara uku.

Adamu Mu'azu ne ya yi nasara a zaben fidda gwani na gwamna na jam'iyyar PDP. Ya rike Abdulmalik Mohammed a matsayin abokin takararsa.

## Tsarin zabe
An zabi Gwamnan Jihar Bauchi ne ta hanyar amfani da tsarin kada kuri’a.

## Sakamako
‘Yan takara biyar ne suka yi rajista da hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta domin su fafata a zaben. Gwamna mai ci Adamu Mu'azu ya lashe zabe a karo na biyu inda ya doke wasu 'yan takara hudu.

Adadin wadanda suka yi rajista a jihar ya kai 2,130,557.

## Manazarta