Hotunan batsa na Deepfake

deepfake batsa, ko kuma kawai batsa na karya, wani nau'in batsa ne na roba wanda aka kirkira ta hanyar canza hotunan da suka riga sun kasance ko bidiyo ta hanyar amfani da fasahar deepfake ga hotunan mahalarta. Amfani da **Hotunan batsa na Deepfake** ya haifar da gardama saboda ya haɗa da yin da raba bidiyo na gaskiya wanda ke nuna mutane marasa izini kuma wani lokacin ana amfani dashi don ɗaukar fansa. Ana yin ƙoƙari don magance waɗannan damuwa ta ɗabi'a ta hanyar dokoki da mafita na fasaha.

## Tarihi
An kirkiro kalmar "deepfake" a cikin 2017 a wani dandalin Reddit inda masu amfani suka raba bidiyon batsa da aka kirkira ta amfani da algorithms na ilmantarwa. Haɗin kalmar "koyon zurfi", wanda ke nufin shirin da aka yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar bidiyon, da kuma "ƙaryaci" ma'ana bidiyon ba na ainihi ba ne.

An kirkiro hotunan batsa na Deepfake ne a kan karamin sikelin mutum ta amfani da haɗuwa da algorithms na ilmantarwa na inji, dabarun hangen nesa na kwamfuta, da Software na AI. Shirin ya fara ne ta hanyar tattara kayan tushe mai yawa (gami da hotuna da bidiyo) na fuskar mutum, sannan ta amfani da tsarin ilmantarwa mai zurfi don horar da Cibiyar Abokan hulɗa don ƙirƙirar bidiyon karya wanda ya canza fuskar kayan tushe a jikin mai yin batsa. Koyaya, tsarin samarwa ya samo asali sosai tun daga 2018, tare da zuwan aikace-aikacen jama'a da yawa waɗanda suka fi sarrafa aikin ta atomatik.

Ana rikitar da hotunan batsa na Deepfake a wasu lokuta tare da Hotunan tsirara na karya, amma biyun galibi sun bambanta. Hotunan tsirara na karya yawanci suna amfani da hotuna marasa jima'i kuma kawai suna nuna cewa mutanen da ke cikin su tsirara ne. 

## Shahararrun lokuta
An yi amfani da fasahar Deepfake don ƙirƙirar hotunan batsa da bidiyo na shahararrun mata. Ɗaya daga cikin misalai na farko ya faru ne a cikin 2017 lokacin da mai amfani da Reddit ya kirkiro bidiyon batsa na Gal Gadot kuma ya bazu da sauri a kan layi. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an sami lokuta da yawa na irin wannan abun ciki mai zurfi wanda aka yi niyya ga wasu shahararrun mata, kamar Emma Watson, Natalie Portman, da Scarlett Johansson. Johansson ta yi magana a fili game da batun a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018, tana Allah wadai da aikin amma kuma ta ki amincewa da matakin shari'a saboda tana kallon cin zarafin a matsayin abin da ba za a iya gujewa ba.

### Rana Ayyub
A cikin 2018, Rana Ayyub, 'yar jarida mai bincike ta Indiya, ita ce manufa ta kamfen ɗin ƙiyayya na kan layi wanda ya samo asali ne daga la'akari da gwamnatin Indiya, musamman ta yi magana game da fyade na yarinya 'yar Kashmiri mai shekaru takwas. Ayyub ta yi wa fyade da barazanar mutuwa, kuma ta yi bidiyon batsa da aka rarraba a kan layi. A cikin wata kasida ta *Huffington Post*, Ayyub ta tattauna tasirin tunani da zamantakewa na dogon lokaci wannan kwarewar ta yi mata. Ta bayyana cewa ta ci gaba da gwagwarmaya da lafiyar hankalinta da kuma yadda hotuna da bidiyo suka ci gaba da sake fitowa a duk lokacin da ta dauki babban shari'a.

### Rikici na Atrioc
A cikin 2023, mai watsa shirye-shiryen Twitch Atrioc ya haifar da gardama lokacin da ya bayyana kayan batsa masu zurfi da ke nuna mata masu watsa shirye-aikacen Twitch yayin da yake rayuwa. Mai tasiri ya yarda ya biya don batsa da aka samar da AI, kuma ya nemi gafara ga mata da magoya bayansa.

### Taylor Swift
A watan Janairun 2024, an buga hotunan jima'i na mawaƙa na Amurka X-link" data-linkid="256" href="./Taylor_Swift" id="mwSQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift a kan X (tsohon Twitter) , kuma sun bazu zuwa wasu dandamali kamar Facebook, Reddit da Instagram.   An kalli tweet daya tare da hotunan sama da sau miliyan 45 kafin a cire shi.   Wani rahoto daga 404 Media ya gano cewa hotuna sun fito ne daga ƙungiyar Telegram, waɗanda membobinsu suka yi amfani da kayan aiki kamar Microsoft Designer don samar da hotuna, ta amfani da kuskuren rubutu da maɓallin kalmomi don aiki a kan matattarar abun ciki na Designer. Bayan an buga kayan, magoya bayan Swift sun sanya hotuna da hotuna don binne hotuna masu zurfi, kuma sun ba da rahoton asusun da suka sanya deepfakes. Binciken sunan Swift an nakasa shi na ɗan lokaci a kan X, dawo da saƙon kuskure a maimakon haka. Graphika, wani kamfani na bincike na karya, ya gano kirkirar hotunan zuwa al'ummar 4chan.  

Wata majiya da ke kusa da Swift ta gaya wa Daily Mail cewa za ta yi la'akari da matakin shari'a, tana cewa, "Ko za a dauki matakin shari'aa ko a'a ana yanke shawara, amma akwai abu daya da ya bayyana a bayyane: Wadannan hotunan AI-yaudara suna da zagi, masu cin zarafi, kuma an yi su ba tare da yardar Taylor da / ko ilimi ba. "

Wannan gardamar ta jawo la'akari daga Sakataren yada labarai na Fadar White House Karine Jean-Pierre,  Shugaba na Microsoft Satya Nadella,  Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network,  da SAG-AFTRA.  Yawancin 'yan siyasa na Amurka sun yi kira ga dokar tarayya game da batsa mai zurfi. Daga baya a cikin watan, Sanatocin Amurka Dick Durbin, Lindsey Graham, Amy Klobuchar da Josh Hawley sun gabatar da lissafin jam'iyya biyu wanda zai ba wadanda abin ya shafa damar kai karar mutanen da suka samar ko suka mallaki "yaudarar dijital" tare da niyyar rarraba, ko wadanda suka karɓi kayan da suka san an yi shi ba tare da yardar rai ba.

## Manazarta