Louie Bennett

**Louie Bennett** (7 ga watan Janairun 1870 - 25 ga watan Nuwamba 1956)  ya kasance Dan ƙasar Ireland, 'Yan kungiyar kwadago, ɗan jarida kuma marubuci. An haife ta kuma ta girma a Dublin, ta kafa Ƙungiyar Mata ta Irish a shekarar 1911. Ta kasance edita ta hadin gwiwa kuma mai ba da gudummawa ga jaridar Irish Citizen . Ta rubuta littattafai biyu, The Proving of Priscilla (1902)  da A Prisoner of His Word (1908),  kuma ta ci gaba da ba da gudummawa ga jaridu a matsayin 'yar jarida mai zaman kanta. Ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Mata ta Irish,  kuma ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar kungiyar kwadago ta Irish.  

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Louisa "Louie" Elizabeth Bennett a ranar 7 ga Janairu, 1870 a Temple Road, a sabuwar unguwar Rathmines da ke Dublin, a cikin wani iyali na Cocin Ireland . Ita ce babba cikin 'ya'ya tara da suka rage, 'ya'ya goma, tana da 'yan'uwa mata huɗu da 'yan'uwa maza biyar.  Mahaifinta, James Bennett, yana gudanar da kasuwancin iyali a matsayin mai sayar da gwanjon fasaha da kuma mai kimantawa a Ormond Quay. Mahaifiyarta, Susan Boulger, ta fito ne daga wani iyali mai matsayi a Dublin. Daga baya iyalan suka ƙaura zuwa unguwar Killiney, suna kallon Dublin Bay.   Iyalan mahaifiyarta ba su amince da auren iyayenta ba; Susan Boulger ta fito ne daga dangin Sojojin Burtaniya waɗanda ba su amince da auren 'yarsu "zuwa ciniki ba". &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Da farko an yi mata karatu a gida tare da 'yan'uwanta maza da mata, amma daga baya ta je makarantar kwana a Ingila, kuma na ɗan lokaci, Kwalejin Alexandra da ke Dublin.  Ta ɗan yi karatun kiɗa a Bonn, Jamus. Tun tana ƙarama, ta tsunduma cikin littattafan Dickens, Meredith, Austen da Thackeray, kuma an gabatar mata da haƙƙin mata ta hanyar karanta George Eliot . Ta buga littattafai biyu, *The Proving of Priscilla* (wanda Harpers suka buga, 1902)  da *A Prisoner of His Word* (Maunsel, 1908).  

## Ƙungiyar Zaɓen 'Yanci da ''Ɗan ƙasar Ireland''

### Motsin zaɓen 'yan takara
Ana amfani da kalmomin suffragette (masu fafutuka) da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya (marasa tsaurin ra'ayi) don bayyana waɗanda suka yi fafutukar neman 'yancin mata na kaɗa ƙuri'a. Tun daga ƙarshen shekarun 1800, ƙungiyoyin zaɓe sun fara bunƙasa a Ireland sakamakon sauyin lokutan zamantakewa da siyasa. Louie Bennett da Helen Chenevix sun rungumi Ƙungiyar Suffrage da Ƙananan Hukumomin Ireland (IWSLGA) kuma suka warwatsa ƙungiyoyin zaɓe na gida zuwa Ƙungiyar Matan Irish Suffrage (IWSF), ƙungiyar laima ga yawancin ƙungiyoyin da ba sa goyon bayan 'yan tawaye, a cikin 1911: shekarar da 'yan takara suka ƙi shiga cikin ƙidayar jama'a don nuna rashin amincewa da rashin ƙuri'a. [1] Bayan da Carrie Chapman Catt da Jane Addams suka kafa Jam'iyyar Zaman Lafiya ta Mata a Amurka a watan Janairun 1915, masu ra'ayin mazan jiya sun rabu kan matsayin da ya dace ga mata zuwa yaƙi. 'Yan takarar Birtaniya da masu fafutukar neman 'yancin jam'iyya a Ireland sun yi watsi ko kuma sun dage duk wani aikin zaɓe. A cikin littafin Irish Citizen, Bennett ya bayyana karara cewa "bai kamata mata su taɓa yin watsi da gwagwarmayarsu ta neman adalci, yaƙi ko babu yaƙi ba". [2]

Wasu daga cikin membobin ƙungiyar 'yan Democrat ta Ireland suma sun shiga cikin ƙungiyar 'yancin kai, kodayake wasu kuma 'yan ƙungiyar kwadago ne. Kamar yadda mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a da 'yanci Sidney Czira (John Brennan) ya faɗa a wata hira da RTÉ Television, masu ra'ayin 'yancin jama'a suna son shiga majalisar dokokin Birtaniya, kuma ƙungiyar 'yancin kai tana son fita daga ciki. 

## Manazarta