Maxime Brunerie

**Maxime Brunerie** (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Mayu 1977) ɗan Faransa ne wanda aka yanke masa hukunci kuma tsohon mai fafutukar Neo-Nazi, wanda aka sani da yunkurin kisan Jacques Chirac a ranar 14 ga Yuli 2002, yayin da yake Shugaban Faransa, a lokacin bukukuwan Ranar Bastille a Paris .

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Maxime Brunerie a ranar 21 ga Mayu 1977 a Courcouronnes, wani yanki na kudancin Paris, ɗan Annie da Jean Brunerie. Ya kasance mai fafutuka na dama, ya shiga cikin zanga-zangar kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tsabtace gida.

An gano shi da lymphoma a cikin 1998 kuma yana shan magani, Brunerie ya sami takardar farfaganda na Neo-Nazi na Jam'iyyar Nationalist ta Faransa da Turai (PNFE); ya zama memba na kungiyar tsakanin Yuni da Nuwamba 1998, lokacin da ya bar "jam'iyyar da ke fama da mutuwa" don shiga kungiyar Groupe Union Défense, wanda aka sake masa suna Unité Radicale a farkon wannan shekarar. A watan Yunin 1999, Brunerie ya shiga kungiyar Republican Movement karkashin jagorancin Bruno Mégret . Ya tsaya takarar jam'iyyar a Zaben birni na 2001 a gundumar 18 ta Paris . Brunerie ta halarci karatun BTS a cikin lissafin gudanarwa bayan shekara ta 2000.[1]

### Yunkurin kisan kai

A ranar 14 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2002, Brunerie mai shekaru 25 ya yi ƙoƙari ya kashe Shugaba Jacques Chirac da bindiga a lokacin zanga-zangar soja ta Ranar Bastille a Champs-Élysées a Paris. 

Makon kafin yunkurin, Brunerie ya sami bindiga .22. A ranar da ta gabata kafin yunkurin, Brunerie ta bar saƙo a kan Littafin baƙi na Combat 18 yana cewa "Dubi TV Wannan Lahadi, ni za ni zama tauraron... Mutuwa zuwa zo,88!" []

Tare da bindiga .22 da aka ɓoye a cikin akwatin guitar na mahaifinsa,  Brunerie ya yi ƙoƙari ya harbe harbi ɗaya daga titin a kan motar shugaban kasa mai wucewa; masu kallo sun lura da shi kafin ya yi ƙoƙarin kashe kansa. Masu kallo sun sami damar karkatar da bindigarsa kafin 'yan sanda su iya kama shi. A cewar 'yan sanda, harbin ya kasance mai faɗi sosai kuma rashin ƙwarewar mai harbi da rashin shiri ya sa yunkurin kisan kai ya zama mai yiwuwa.

An gano Brunerie yana da alaƙa da ƙungiyar Unité Radicale mai tsattsauran ra'ayi (wanda aka rushe bayan harbi); ya kasance dan takara na jam'iyyar Mouvement National Républicain mai tsattsturan ra'ayinsa a zaben gida, tare da kasancewa da alaƙa tare da Jam'iyyar Nationalist ta Faransa da Turai.

Bayan 'yan sanda sun bincika gidansa, sun sami kwafin Mein Kampf da CD na kiɗa mai taken fata.

An fara shari'ar Brunerie a ranar 6 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2004. Kotun ta sami wanda ake tuhuma da laifin yunkurin kisan kai, ta yanke hukunci cewa alhakin tunaninsa, kodayake ya ragu, ba a soke shi ba. A ranar 10 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2004, an yanke wa Brunerie hukuncin shekaru goma a kurkuku. An sake shi bayan shekaru bakwai a kurkuku, a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta 2009.

### Bayan an sake shi
Brunerie ya bayyana cewa ba ya so ya kashe Chirac, amma yana so ya kashe kansa ta hanyar 'yan sanda ta hanyar GIGN ta buge shi har ya mutu.

Ya gama BTS a cikin lissafin gudanarwa a kurkuku.

Turai 1 ta yi masa tambayoyi ba da daɗewa ba bayan an sake shi, yana mai cewa ya "yi masa" a 2002 kuma yana so ya ci gaba.

A shekara ta 2011, ya fitar da tarihin kansa mai taken A normal life: Ina so in kashe Jacques Chirac kuma yanzu ya ce yana da nisa daga kowane gwagwarmayar siyasa. A wannan shekarar ya kafa kamfanin sayar da littattafai. Ra'ayoyinsa na siyasa sun canza; ya nemi zama memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat amma an hana shi. Ya zabi Ségolène Royal a zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Socialist Party na 2011.

A shekara ta 2011, an shirya shi don buga wani ɗan gajeren labari a cikin mujallar adabi da ake kira Bordel; an cire labarin kafin a buga shi.

A shekara ta 2012, ya haifar da gardama ta hanyar shiga cikin juri na kyautar wallafe-wallafen da Laurence Biava ya kirkira.

A shekara ta 2013, ya shiga cikin zanga-zangar adawa da auren jinsi guda. A shekara ta 2018, an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku na watanni uku saboda cin zarafin gida.

## Manazarta