Shari'ar kisan kai ta Udumalai Shankar

Shari'ar kisan Shankar sanannen shari'a ne a jihar Tamil Nadu ta Kudancin Indiya. Kousalya, dalibi ne na Injiniya daga yankin Thevar da ya fi rinjaye ya auri Sankar Velusamy, wanda ya yi karatu a wannan kwalejin. Shankar na cikin al'ummar Dalit ne. Ma'aurata sun yi aure na tsawon watanni 8 lokacin da aka kai musu hari a cikin hasken rana a ranar 13 ga Maris 2016 kusa da Udumalaipet Town Bustand da ƙungiyar mutane uku masu dauke da makamai. Yayinda Sankar ya mutu a wurin, Kousalya ya ji rauni amma ya tsira. Kotun ta yanke wa mutane shida hukuncin kisa ciki har da Chinnaswamy, mahaifin Kousalya. Kotun ta gano cewa shari'ar kisan kai ce ta mahaifin Kousalya, wanda ya auri wani mutum 'ƙananan' ba tare da son zuciyarsa ba. Kotun ta kuma ba da umarnin biyan diyya na ₹ 11.95 lakhs don a raba shi daidai tsakanin Kousalya da Velusamy, mahaifin Sankar.

Daga baya Babban Kotun Madras ta wanke Chinnaswamy, saboda rashin shaidar. Sauran biyar da aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa a baya sun rage hukuncin su zuwa tsawon rai na shekaru 25.

## Tarihi
Kousalya 'yar wani Chinnaswamy ne da Annalakshmi wanda ya kasance daga Thevar, wani rukuni mai tasiri na tattalin arziki da siyasa. Iyalin sun zauna a Udumalaipettai, wani gari a cikin Gundumar Tiruppur a jihar Tamil Nadu ta Kudu ta Indiya. Kousalya tana halartar kwalejin Injiniya a Pollachi . Sankar dan Dalit ne wanda ke karatu a wannan kwalejin. Akwai adawa mai karfi daga dangin Kousalya ga soyayya saboda yana cikin al'umma 'ƙananan'. Kousalya ta yanke shawarar ƙaura daga gidanta kuma ta yi aure. Ma'aurata sun yi aure duk da adawa daga dangin yarinyar kuma sun fara zama a gidan Sankar. Kousalya ta bar kwalejin ta kuma ta fara aiki a masana'antar tayal don tallafawa ilimin Sankar.

A ranar 13 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, ma'aurata sun tafi kasuwa a garin don sayen rigar bikin ranar shekara-shekara a kwalejin Sankar.  Wata kungiya ta mutane shida da ke dauke da makamai sun kai wa su hari a kusa da tashar Bus a Udumalaipet. Mutanen da suka zo a kan keke sun fara kai hari kan Sankar da laushi har sai ya fadi. Daga nan sai suka juya zuwa Kousalya kuma suka kai mata hari. Sankar ya rasa ransa a wurin, yayin da Kousalya ya ji mummunan rauni. 'Yan sanda sun gudanar da zanga-zangar ganowa kuma sun gano dukkan masu kisan. Dukkanin abin da ya faru an kama shi a cikin kyamarar CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) a gaban shagon.

## Shari'ar kotu
An gudanar da shari'ar a kotun gundumar Tiruppur daga shekarar 2016. Masu gabatar da kara sun samar da B. Chinnasamy, mahaifin Kousalya a matsayin babban mai makirci (A1), Annalakshmi, mahaifiyar Kousalya da makirci a matsayin mai makircin (A2), Pandithurai, kawun Kousalya na makircin makircin a matsayin mai hada baki (A3), Jegadesan, aboki na Chinnaswamy a matsayin babban masani (A4), Manikandan wanda aka fi sani da Palani don hayar masu kisan (A5), Selvakumar a matsayin aboki da mai zartarwa (A6), Kalaitamilanan, memba na gang (A7), da kuma Matas). Akwai wasu hudu da aka samar a matsayin 'yan sanda a matsayin' yan daba wato Madan, K. Dhanraj, V. Prasanna da Manikandan. Masu gabatar da kara sun zargi Chinnaswamy, mahaifin Kousalya da tallafawa da kuma ba da gudummawa ga kisan. Dangane da muhawara da kuma shaidar takardu da bidiyo da aka samar, kotun ta furta hukuncin a ranar 12 ga Disamba 2017. Kotun ta yanke wa Chinnaswamy da wasu biyar hukuncin kisa, Jegadeesan, Manikandan, Selvakumar, Kalai Tamilvaanan da Madan hukuncin kisa, K.Dhanraj hukuncin rai da rai da kuma juna zuwa shekaru biyar a kurkuku. Mai shari'a J Alamelu Natarajan ya wanke mahaifiyar Kousalya, wacce aka zarge ta da karar. Kotun ta kuma ba da umarnin diyya na ₹ 11.95 lakhs daga masu aikata laifin a matsayin diyya da za a raba daidai tsakanin Kousalya da Velusamy, mahaifin Sankar. Shari'ar ita ce ta biyu dangane da mafi yawan hukuncin kisa a cikin shari'a guda.

Wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin ya kalubalanci hukuncin a Babban Kotun Tamil Nadu game da roko. Har ila yau, jihar ta yi kira ga Babban Kotun game da sakin mahaifiyar Kousalya da sauran wadanda ake tuhuma wadanda ba a yanke musu hukunci ba. Babban Kotun Madras ta dauki karar. A ranar 22 ga Yuni 2020, kotun ta yanke hukuncin. Ya wanke Chinnaswamy kuma ya rage hukuncin wasu biyar zuwa hukuncin rai da rai. Kotun ta sauƙaƙa wasu biyu, mutumin da aka yanke masa hukuncin rai da rai da kuma ɗayan da aka yanke wa hukuncin shekaru biyar. A cikin hukuncin da aka yanke masa na shafi 367, Mai Shari'a M Sathyanarayanan da Mai Shari'ar M Nirmal Kumar sun ambaci manyan dalilai guda biyar na hukuncin bisa ga gabatarwar da 'yan sanda da Babban Lauyan Janar C Emilias suka yi. Babu wata shaida cewa adadin ₹ 80,000 daga asusun hadin gwiwa na Chinaswamy & Annalakshmi a lokacin 12-14 Fabrairu 2016 an ba da shi ga A4-A6. Abu na biyu, babu wata shaida da za ta tabbatar da cewa Chinnaswamy ya yi ajiya a cikin otal ɗin, ko kuma don zama na A4, A5 da A8 a cikin kwanakin da aka ambata a otal ɗin Bakya Mahal. Labarin mai shaida na ganin A4-A6 tare da Chinnaswamy ba a tabbatar da shi ba. Kousalya ta yi korafin 'yan sanda bayan aurenta cewa iyayenta sun dauke ta da karfi kuma an cire ta Thali. Ta janye korafin daga baya lokacin da ta koma Shankar kuma ta ambaci cewa ba za a dauki mataki a kan iyayenta ba. Kodayake akwai rikodin waya a cikin kwanaki tsakanin 5-Feb-16 zuwa 2-Mar-16 tsakanin Chinnaswamy da A4-8, sauran shaidun ba su isa su tabbatar da cewa Chinnawamy ya shirya kisan ba. Bayan daukaka kara Kousalya ta zargi masu gabatar da kara da kuskuren cewa za a hukunta mahaifiyarta, amma hukuncin ya ƙare ya sauƙaƙa mahaifinta. Ta ambaci cewa za ta daukaka kara game da hukuncin a Kotun Koli ta Indiya.

## Tasirin siyasa
Wannan shari'ar ta kasance binciken shari'a don kisan kai a Tamil Nadu har ma a zamanin yau. Thevar al'umma ce mai karfi a jihar. Manyan jam'iyyun jihohi ba su yi Allah wadai da mummunar laifin da ake yi la'akari da bankin zabe na al'umma da zaɓen Majalisar na 2016 mai zuwa ba.[1] Akwai tashin hankali a kafofin sada zumunta da kafofin watsa labarai game da abin da ya faru na kisan girmamawa. Yawancin jam'iyyun Dalit sun yi Allah wadai da lamarin. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan hukuncin kotun, Kousalya ya yi tambaya game da matsayin M.K. Stalin, shugaban Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. Ta buɗe ta ce ""Bari mu ɗauki la'akari da MK Stalin game da kisan Sankar. A cikin wannan, maimakon yin magana game da gaskiyar dalilin da ya sa Sankar ya mutu ko kuma dalilin da ya Sa aka kai ni hari, sai kawai ya ce kisan kai ne. Dalilin harinmu ya kasance mai matsayi kuma abin da ya faru shine kisan girmamawa. Ya tabbatar da cewa shugaban jam'iyyar adawa na iya hukunta (abin da ya faru) ta hanyar ɓoye duk wannan. Wanene wannan la'akari ya ceci? Wanene wannan hukunci ya amfana a ƙarshe?". [2]

Bayan hukuncin Babban Kotun da ta sauƙaƙa babban mai makirci B. Chinnaswamy kuma ta rage hukuncin kisa na wasu, K. Balakrishnan na CPI (M) ya ambaci cewa hukuncin zai goyi bayan irin waɗannan laifuka a nan gaba. Thol. Thirumavalavan, shugaban Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi da kuma Kamal Haasan, shugaban Makkal Needhi Maiam sun yi Allah wadai da hukuncin.

Kamar yadda C Lakshmanan a Cibiyar Nazarin Ci Gaban Madras, akwai kusan shari'o'i 150 na kisan kai a kowace shekara a jihar. A cewarsa da wasu daga cikin masana, jihar da manyan jam'iyyun ke da'awar adawa da nuna bambanci, irin waɗannan laifuka suna da yawa.

## Sakamakon haka
Velusamy, mahaifin Shankar ya sami aikin gwamnati daga gwamnatin Tamil Nadu a Udumalaipet a matsayin "solatium". Kousalaya ya ci gaba da zama mai fafutukar zamantakewa. Ta fara Sankar Social Justice Trust, wanda ke taimakawa wadanda ke fama da kisan kai da kuma tallafawa auren tsakanin kabilu. Kousalya ta auri mai zane-zane na Parai Sakthi na Nimirvu Kazhaiyagam a Coimbatore a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2018. Iyayen Sankar ne suka halarci auren, amma ba iyayen Kousalya ba duk da cewa Sakthi na cikin al'ummarsu.

An harbe wani shirin da ke yin rikodin ra'ayoyin daga bangarori daban-daban da ke da hannu a cikin wani shirin da ake kira India's Forbidden Love . Shirin, wanda aka watsa a Al Jazeera ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci kuma an zabi shi don Kyautar Emmy ta Duniya a cikin Mafi Kyawun Shirin. 

## Jerin lokaci

* 12 Yuli 2015 - Kousalya (19) ta auri Sankar (22) ba tare da son iyayenta ba.
* 13 Maris 2016 - Wata kungiya ta shida tare da kai hari ga ma'aurata tare da Sankar da aka kashe kuma Kousalya yana ci gaba da mummunan rauni.
* 12 Disamba 2017 - Kotun gundumar Tiruppur ta yanke wa Chinnaswamy, mahaifin Kousalya hukuncin kisa saboda ya goyi bayan kisan. Har ila yau, ya yanke wa wasu biyar Jegadeesan, Manikandan, Selvakumar, Kalai Tamilvaanan da Madan hukuncin kisa, daya zuwa hukuncin rai da rai da juna zuwa shekaru biyar a kurkuku. Kotun ta wanke mahaifiyar Kousalya.
* 2 ga Fabrairu 2019 - Kousalya ta dakatar da aikinta na gwamnati a Wellington Cantonment Board (WCB) don yin maganganu game da kundin tsarin mulki da ikon mallaka.
* 5 Yuni 2019 - An soke dakatarwar Kousalya a cikin Wellington Cantonment Board (WCB) bayan ta nemi gafara.
* 22 Yuni 2020 - Babban Kotun Madras ta wanke Chinnaswamy kuma ta rage hukuncin wasu biyar zuwa hukuncin rai da rai. Kotun ta sauƙaƙa wasu biyu, mutumin da aka yanke masa hukuncin rai da rai da kuma ɗayan da aka yanke wa hukuncin shekaru biyar.

## Manazarta