Tarihin Wigan Athletic FC

**Tarihin Wigan Athletic Football Club** ya fara ne a shekara ta 1932, lokacin da aka kafa kulob din. An zabe su zuwa Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa a shekara ta 1978, kuma sun kai Kungiyar Firimiya a karo na farko a shekara ta 2005, inda suka shafe shekaru takwas a saman jirgin. Babban girmamawa na farko shi ne nasara a Gasar cin kofin EFL ta shekarar 2013, a wannan shekarar da aka sake su daga Firayim Minista. Tun daga wannan lokacin kulob din ya tashi tsakanin gasar zakarun EFL da League One, wani lokacin wani bangare saboda matsalolin kudi.

## Kungiyoyin da suka gabata da wasannin gida (1932-1978)
An kafa Wigan Athletic a cikin shekara ta 1932, bayan hawan Wigan Borough shekarar da ta gabata. Wigan Athletic ƙwalwar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce a garin. Na farko shi ne **Wigan Association Football Club**, wanda aka kafa a cikin shekarar 1883 a matsayin yanki na Wigan Cricket Club, kuma memba na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Biritaniya mai ɗan gajeren lokaci, yana wasa a titin Prescott.  An bi su daga **Wigan County, Wigan United, Wigan Town** da **Wigan Borough** . Springfield Park, tsohon gidan Wigan Borough, kulob din ya saya a kan £2,850.  Duk da kin amincewa da aikace-aikacen su na farko, Wigan Athletic an zaba a cikin Cheshire County League bayan murabus na Manchester Central . Kulob din ya kuma yi na farko na yunƙurin shigar da shi a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwallon ƙafa, amma ya kasa samun kuri'a ɗaya. A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta a shekarar 1932, Wigan Athletic ta buga wasansu na farko na gasar da Port Vale Reserves . Tawagar ta yi wasan ne sanye da jajayen riguna masu launin ja da fari da bakar wando. 

## Tarihin kwanan nan: 2013-yanzu

A ranar 14 ga watan Yuni a shekarar 2013, Dave Whelan ya bayyana cewa an amince da yarjejeniya tare da Owen Coyle don zama sabon manajan Wigan. Ya lashe wasan sa na farko a Barnsley kafin kungiyar Manchester United ta ci shi a Community Shield . A ranar 19 ga watan Satumba, Kulob din ya buga wasan farko a gasar Turai: wasan 0-0 da aka yi wa Zulte Waregem a matakin rukuni na UEFA Europa League. Coyle ya bar kulob din ta hanyar yarjejeniya a ranar 2 ga watan Disamba 2013 bayan ya lashe wasanni bakwai daga cikin ashirin da uku.
A ranar 7 ga watan Disamba, an nada Uwe Rösler, wanda ke kula da kungiyar Brentford, a matsayin maye gurbin Coyle. Wasansa na farko, a ranar 12 ga watan Disamba, ya kasance 2-1 a Maribor a gasar UEFA Europa League, wanda ya ga an kawar da kulob din bayan ya kammala karshe a cikin rukuni. A ranar 9 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2014 Wigan ta doke Manchester City a zagaye na 6 na Kofin FA don isa wasan kusa da na karshe a Wembley na shekara ta biyu a jere, inda suka buga da kungiyar Arsenal, kuma suka rasa 2-4 a kan penalties bayan lokaci na al'ada da karin lokaci ya haifar da 1-1 draw. Bayan kammala a matsayi na 5 a gasar zakarun 2013-14, Wigan ta cancanci shiga wasan kwaikwayo. Duk da wasan 0-0 a gida a wasan farko, sun rasa 2-1 bayan karin lokaci a wasan kusa da na karshe ga 'yan wasan Queens Park Rangers.

### Gudanarwa, raguwa, da sake dawowa: 2020-2022
A ranar 4 ga watan Yuni a shekarata 2020, IEC ta sayar da mafi yawan hannun jari na Wigan Athletic ga Asusun Jagora na gaba na Hong Kong; masu hannun jari na IEC, Hong Kong Stock Exchange da EFL sun tabbatar da sayarwa kuma sun amince da ita. A ranar 1 ga watan Yulin 2020, kulob din - yana tsaye na 14 a gasar zakarun Turai, maki takwas ba tare da sakewa ba, a cikin kakar da aka jinkirta saboda annobar COVID-19 - ya sanar da cewa ya shiga cikin gwamnati kamar yadda Asusun Jagora na gaba ya ki saka hannun jari da aka yi alkawarinsa. An nada Paul Stanley, Gerald Krasner da Dean Watson daga Begbies Traynor a matsayin masu gudanarwa na hadin gwiwa. Rashin biyan kuɗi ya bar Wigan yana fuskantar raguwar maki 12; za a yi amfani da takardar izini a ƙarshen kakar 2019-20 idan kulob din ya gama a waje da uku bayan wasanni 46. A ranar 2 ga Yulin 2020, masu gudanarwa sun ce za su bincika yadda kulob din ya ƙare a cikin gwamnati kasa da wata daya bayan ya canza masu shi. Tattaunawar sirri game da halin da Wigan ke ciki da shugaban EFL Rick Parry an yi fim a asirce a cikin tattaunawar yin fare a kan Wigan da aka sake shi  - wanda wasu suka bayyana a matsayin mafi girman abin kunya na wasanni na zamani.  Wigan MP Lisa Nandy da Greater Manchester mayor Andy Burnham sun rubuta wasika ta hadin gwiwa ga Parry suna kira ga bincike game da karbar kulob din. Ba a biya 'yan wasan ba kuma an yi magana game da ma'aikatan kulob din da aka yi musu watsi da su da kuma 'yan wasan da aka miƙa su don sayarwa, sun ce. Kungiyar magoya bayan Wigan ta kuma yi kira ga bincike da kuma tallafin kudi daga EFL;  magoya bayan, da Nandy ya goyi bayan, daga baya sun kaddamar da takardar neman izini ta yanar gizo don kokarin haifar da muhawara a majalisa game da gwajin masu mallakar EFL da daraktoci.

### 2023: Batutuwan kudi, raguwa da sabon mai shi
A ranar 7 ga watan Maris a shekara ta 2023, Wigan ta ba da rahoton asarar £ 7.7m don shekarar kudi zuwa Yuni 2022. Kwanaki hudu bayan haka, Wigan ya fitar da wata sanarwa cewa za a sami jinkiri na wucin gadi a biyan albashi saboda matsalolin ruwa; EFL ta san halin da ake ciki  kuma a ranar 20 ga Maris 2023, kungiyar Wigan na kasa da tebur an dakatar da maki uku saboda rashin biyan 'yan wasa, bayan an dakatar da takardar izinin EFL na baya don rashin biyan kuɗi. Kungiyar da mai ta, Al-Jasmi, suma sun fuskanci sabbin cajin. Dan wasan Steven Caulker ya zargi jagorancin kulob din da yin ƙarya da kuma halin "mummunan" game da biyan albashi hudu, kuma abokan aikin ba su horar da su ba a ranar 24 ga watan Maris don nuna rashin amincewa da rikicin kudi na kulob din. Daga baya a wannan rana, shugaban Wigan Talal Al-Hammad ya sanar da cewa an biya 'yan wasan, kuma ya ce Shugaba Mal Brannigan ya bar kulob din. A ranar 29 ga Afrilu 2023, an sake Wigan daga gasar zakarun Turai. An sake biyan albashin 'yan wasan Afrilu da yawa - karo na biyar wannan ya faru a lokacin kakar  - kuma jinkirin ya ci gaba har zuwa tsakiyar Mayu tare da Kungiyar 'Yan wasan Kwallon Kafa ta Kwararru ta taimaka wa' yan wasan "masu takaici da fushi".  A ranar 16 ga Mayu 2023, masu kulob din sun biya "babban" adadin lambobi bakwai, tare da hujja da aka nuna wa EFL, don ci gaba da kulob din da kuma tabbatar da cewa an biya dukkan albashi.

A ƙarshen Mayu 2023, an buga Wigan tare da ƙarin raguwa biyu na maki a gaban kakar 2023-24 League One. Da farko, a ranar 19 ga Mayu, EFL ta sanar da cewa za a cire maki hudu daga Wigan saboda rashin biyan albashin 'yan wasa. An dakatar da karin raguwa har zuwa 30 ga Yuni 2024, amma za a haifar da shi idan aka sake biyan albashi da wuri kafin haka. Har ila yau, EFL ta cire maki uku daga jimlar kakar 2022-23; Wigan ya gama kakar wasa ta 39 da maki 10 daga aminci. An kuma buƙaci mai shi Al-Jasmi ya saka adadin da ya rufe kashi 125% na lissafin albashin kulob din na kowane wata a ranar 24 ga Mayu 2023 ko kuma ya fuskanci ƙarin takunkumi. Na biyu, a ranar 26 ga Mayu, an sake cire maki huɗu bayan Al-Jasmi ya rasa wannan lokacin duk da an ba shi karin lokaci. Saboda haka kulob din zai fara kakar wasa ta gaba tare da raguwa da maki takwas.

Shugaban kulob din Talal Al-Hammad ya ce "adadin lambobi takwas" zai tabbatar da "tsarin kudi" har zuwa karshen kakar 2023-24, kuma ya tsara shirye-shirye ciki har da raguwar kashi 65% a cikin lissafin albashi na Wigan bayan kamfen ɗin sakewa na gasar cin kofin "marasa dorewa". Koyaya, ba a biya kuɗin da ake tsammani ba a ranar 2 ga Yuni 2023 kuma wasu 'yan wasan ba a biya su ba, suna fuskantar ƙarin takunkumi na EFL, kuma suna sa kungiyoyin magoya baya su bukaci sayar da kulob din. Biyu daga cikin daraktocin uku na Wigan sun yi murabus a ranar 4 ga Yuni 2023 yayin da tsoron yiwuwar umarni daga HMRC ya karu, kafin masu shi su ce sun amince da sayar da kulob din ga "sabon mai siye" wanda "ya himmatu ga warware duk wani alhakin da ya fi dacewa a farkon damar", tare da duk wani yarjejeniya "bisa ga amincewar EFL". Koyaya, mai sayen mai yiwuwa, Sarbjot Johal, ya shiga cikin tattaunawar sayen Morecambe kuma bai ba da tabbacin isasshen kuɗi ba. A ranar 9 ga watan Yunin 2023, an sanya Wigan Athletic a karkashin takunkumin canja wurin don keta dokokin biyan harajin EFL, kuma, kwana uku bayan haka, HMRC ta gabatar da takardar neman izini kan harajin da ba a biya ba, tare da ranar sauraro ta 26 ga Yuli. Har ila yau a ranar 12 ga Yuni 2023, an ruwaito cewa mai mallakar Wigan Warriors RLFC Mike Danson ya sabunta sha'awarsa na sayen Wigan Athletic,  tare da tabbatar da karɓar a ranar 14 ga Yuni.  A ranar 27 ga watan Yulin 2023, mai tsaron gida Jack Whatmough da dan wasan tsakiya Jamie McGrath sun dakatar da kwangilarsu tare da kulob din biyo bayan sake karya kwangilar da masu mallakar da suka gabata suka yi.

## Manazarta