Mutuwa da jana'izar Hugo Chávez

Jami'an gwamnati sun sanar da mutuwar Hugo Chávez, shugaban Venezuela, a ranar 5 ga Maris 2013 da karfe 16:25 VET (20:55 UTC) a Caracas, Venezuela, daga ciwon daji yana da shekaru 58.

An fara zabar Chávez a matsayin shugaban kasa a shekarar 1998 kuma an sake zabarsa a shekarar 2000, 2006 da 2012. Koyaya, Chávez bai iya yin rantsuwa a karo na huɗu ba bayan zaben 2012 saboda rashin lafiyarsa. A karkashin ka'idojin kundin tsarin mulki, mutuwarsa ta haifar da zaben shugaban kasa da wuri, wanda mataimakin shugabansa Nicolás Maduro ya lashe.

An gano Chávez da ciwon daji bayan gano wani taro a yankin kwatangwalo a watan Yunin 2011. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Havana, Cuba, inda aka yi masa tiyata don cire mummunar kwayar cutar kansa 'kimanin girman baseball' daga wuyansa. An yi masa tiyata ta biyu a Venezuela wata daya bayan haka. A cikin watanni 12 masu zuwa, ya bi tsarin maganin chemotherapy. Irin cutar kansa da aka gano Chávez ba a taɓa bayyana shi ba, wanda ya haifar da hasashe game da yanayinsa (tare da hasashe daga kasancewa Ciwon daji na prostate zuwa ciwon daji a cikin wasu).

A zaben shugaban kasa na 2012, an sake zabar Chávez zuwa karo na huɗu. Bayan ya koma Cuba a ƙarshen Nuwamba 2012, duk da haka, Chávez ya fahimci cewa ciwon kansa ya dawo kuma ya metastised. Ya koma Venezuela a takaice a watan Disamba na 2012 don sanar da rashin lafiyarsa a fili kuma ya koma Cuba a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba don ci gaba da maganin cutar kansa, daga baya ya koma Venezuela kuma ya zauna a asibitin soja na Caracas. Duk da jita-jita daga masu sauya sheka na Venezuela cewa ya mutu a ƙarshen Disamba, gwamnati ta tabbatar da cewa Chávez yana da rai kuma ta ba da sanarwar dawowarsa da sabunta lafiyar sa, wanda 'yan adawar kasar suka soki saboda yawan jama'a ba su san ainihin yanayin lafiyarsa da kuma wurin da yake ba. Bayan kamuwa da cutar huhu ta farko (pneumonia) a matakai na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa, an yi wa Chávez allura kusa da ƙarshen Disamba. Rashin numfashi ya kara muni har zuwa mutuwarsa a Caracas a ranar 5 ga Maris 2013, kusan shekaru biyu bayan an fara gano shi.

## Farkon jita-jita game da mutuwar
Bayan ya sauya sheka daga Venezuela, tsohon mai tsaron Chávez, Leamsy Salazar, ya bayyana cewa ya mutu a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2012, kusan watanni uku kafin a sanar da ranar 5 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2013.

A watan Yulin 2018, tsohon Babban Lauyan Luisa Ortega Díaz ya kuma ce Chávez ya mutu a watan Disamba na 2012 kuma an jinkirta sanarwar mutuwarsa saboda dalilai na siyasa. A cikin wata hira da jaridar Venezuela ta  ta ambata, tsohon mai goyon bayan Chávez ya ce shugaban Venezuela ya mutu a ranar 28 ga Disamba 2012, amma abokansa mafi kusa sun yanke shawarar jinkirta sanarwar kuma ba su gabatar da takardar shaidar mutuwar ga Ofishin Babban Lauyan ba.

Da ake zaton jinkirin sanar da mutuwar Chávez ya haifar da damuwa cewa dokokin da aka sanya hannu a cikin sunansa a wannan lokacin an ƙirƙira su ne don dalilai na siyasa.

## Halin da aka yi
Dubban mutane sun mamaye titunan babban birnin Caracas. Mutane da yawa sun yi kuka kuma sun rungumi a cikin nuna motsin rai na jama'a. Mata suna kuka a Fadar Miraflores. Tare da cakuda farin ciki da bakin ciki magoya bayan Chávez sun raba ra'ayoyinsu bayan gaisuwa ta ƙarshe: "Wannan mutumin ya fito da karfi a gaba kuma fuskarsa ta ce mutanena". Mutane sun bar aiki a rana bayan sun ji labarai, an rufe shagunan da ofisoshi kuma motoci da bas sun cika tituna.

Shugaban adawa kuma abokin adawar a zaben 2012, Henrique Capriles, ya yi kira ga gwamnati da ta "yi aiki daidai da ayyukanta na tsarin mulki. " Ya kuma kara da ta'aziyya ga dangin Chávez yana cewa "mu abokan gaba ne, amma ba abokan gaba ba".[1] Shugaba Nicolás Maduro na mukaddashinsa ya ce ya yi imanin cewa "maƙiya na tarihi" na Venezuela ne suka kashe Chávez (wanda aka ɗauka yana nufin Amurka), kuma "kwamitin kimiyya" zai bincika wannan yiwuwar. Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta musanta duk wani shigar Amurka a cikin mutuwar Chávez, tana kiran da'awar "ba daidai ba".[2]

A ranar tunawa da mutuwar Chávez a ranar 6 ga Maris 2014, dubban magoya bayansa sun yi tafiya a cikin birane a fadin Venezuela. Wannan ya haɗu da zanga-zangar Venezuelan ta 2014 da ke nuna zanga-zambe na goyon baya da adawa da gwamnati. 

## Manazarta