Antoine de Rivarol

**Antoine de Rivarol** (26 Yuni 1753 - 11 Afrilu 1801) marubuci ne kuma mai fassara na Faransa wanda ya rayu a zamanin juyin juya halin. Ya yi aure ga mai fassara Louisa Henrietta na Rivarol na ɗan lokaci.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Rivarol a Bagnols, Languedoc . Ya bayyana cewa mahaifinsa, mai kula da masauki, mutum ne mai ilimi. Ɗan ya ɗauki taken **Conde de Rivarol**, yana tabbatar da alaƙa da dangin Italiyanci mai daraja Riveroli, kodayake abokan gaba sun ce sunansa da gaske "Riverot" ne kuma ba shi da daraja. Ya tafi Paris a shekara ta 1777 kuma ya lashe kyaututtuka da yawa na ilimi.

A shekara ta 1780 ya auri Louisa Henrietta de Rivarol, mai fassara na zuriyar Scotland. Ta fassara wasu ayyukan da Samuel Johnson ya yi kuma Johnson ta zama abokiyar iyalinta. Antoine Rivarol ya watsar da matarsa bayan gajeren dangantaka wanda ya haifar da haihuwar ɗa. Ga kunyar Rivarol, an ba da wata ma'aikaciyar jinya da ta goyi bayan matarsa da aka watsar da ita lambar yabo ta Montyon saboda bil'adama. An sake shi a shekara ta 1784. 

A shekara ta 1784, an lura da jawabinsa a kan Universalité de la Langue Française da fassarar Dante's Inferno. Shekarar da ta gabata kafin Juyin Juya Halin Faransa ya ɓarke, shi da Champcenetz sun buga wani lampoon, mai taken Petit Almanach de nos grands hommes pour 1788, wanda ya yi wa marubuta da yawa ba tare da tausayi ba, tare da manyan mutane da yawa.

Rivarol shi ne babban ɗan jarida, mai sharhi da kuma epigrammatist a cikin wannan ɓangaren aristocrats wanda ya fi tsattsauran ra'ayi: ya yi watsi da jamhuriya kuma ya kare *Tsohon Tsarin Mulki*.

An buga rubuce-rubucen Rivarol a cikin Journal Politique na Antoine Sabatier na Castres da Ayyukan Apotres na Jean Gabriel Peltier . Ya bar Faransa a shekara ta 1792, ya fara zama a Brussels, sannan ya koma London, Hamburg, da Berlin, inda ya mutu. Abokan hamayya na Rivarol a Faransa - a cikin maganganun tattaunawa masu tsauri - sun haɗa da Alexis Piron da Nicolas Chamfort .

Ɗan'uwansa, **Claude François Rivarol** (1762-1848), shi ma marubuci ne. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da wani labari, Isman, ou le Fatalisme (1795); wasan kwaikwayo, Le Véridique (1827); da tarihin Essai sur les Causes de la Révolution Française (1827).

Ya mutu a matsayin gudun hijira a Berlin kuma an binne shi a makabartar Dorotheenstadt, amma ba da daɗewa ba aka manta da wurin kabarinsa.

## Ayyuka

* (1782). Wasika mai sukar kan Waƙar Gidajen.
* (1783). Wasika ga Mista Shugaban kasa na *** a kan duniyar Airostatique, a kan Tête Parlant da kuma kan Jihar da ke gabatar da ra'ayi na jama'a a Paris.
* (1784). *Daga Harshen Faransanci na Duniya*.
* (1785). L'Enfer, Dante's Poem.
* (1787). *Labarin mai tsaron ƙofar Sieur Pierre-Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais*.
* (1788). *Ƙananan Almanach na Mutanenmu Masu Girma*.
* (1788). *Wasika ta farko ga Mista Necker, game da Muhimmancin Ra'ayoyin Addini*.
* (1788). Wasika ta biyu ga Mista Necker game da halin kirki.
* (1788). *Mafarki na Athaliya* (tare da Louis na Champcenetz).
* (1789). *Bayani game da Halitta da Darajar Kuɗi*.
* (1789). Little Almanach na manyan mata (tare da Louis na Champcenetz).
* (1789). *Jaridar Siyasa ta Kasa ta Jihohin Janar da Juyin Juya Halin 1789*.
* (1789). *Adireshin da ake yi wa MM. Abokan zaman lafiya da suka taru a gidan Monseigneur le Duc de La Rochefoucault*.
* (1790). Ƙananan ƙamus na manyan mutane na juyin juya hali (tare da Louis na Champcenetz).
* (1790). *Nasarar Anarchy*.
* (1790). *Rubutun Voltaire ga Miss Raucour, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Faransa*.
* (1790). *Ƙananan Almanach na Manyanmu*.
* (1790). *Amsa ga amsar M. de Champcenetz game da aikin Madame la B. de S*** akan Rousseau*.
* (1791). *Rubuce-rubuce game da Bukatar Mugunta*.
* (1792). Rayuwa ta Siyasa.
* (1792). *Wasika ga mutanen Faransa, a lokacin da ya koma Faransa a karkashin umarnin M. Duke na Brunswick, Janar na Sojojin Sarkin sarakuna da Sarkin Prussia*.
* (1792). *Ƙananan Almanach na Grands Spectacles na Paris*.
* (1793). *Adireshin mutanen Belgium, ga S. M. Sarkin sarakuna*.
* (1795). Tarihin Asirin Coblence a cikin juyin juya halin Faransa.
* (1797). *Tarihi da Siyasa na Ayyukan Majalisar Tsarin Mulki, daga budewa na Jihohi Janar har zuwa bayan Ranar 6 ga Oktoba 1789*.
* (1797). Magana ta farko ta Sabon Dictionnaire na Harshe na Faransanci.
* (1808). Œuvres Complètes, Précedées d'une Notice sur sa Vie [5 vol.].

## Manazarta

## Ƙarin karantawa
 

## Haɗin waje

* Works by Antoine RivarolaShirin Gutenberg
* Works by or about Antoine de Rivarola cikinTarihin Intanet