Kamal Hasan

**Kamal Haasan** (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1954) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Indiya, mai shirya fina-finai, marubuci, mawaƙi, mai gabatar da shirin talabijin kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ke aiki galibi a cikin fina-fallafen Tamil kuma ya bayyana a wasu fina-fakka na Telugu, Malayalam, Hindi, Kannada da Bengali. An dauke shi daya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a cikin fina-finai na Indiya. Har ila yau, an san Hasan da gabatar da sabbin fasahohi da kayan shafawa ga masana'antar fina-finai ta Indiya. Ya lashe kyaututtuka da yawa, ciki har da Kyautar Fim ta Kasa guda huɗu, Kyautar Fasaha ta Jihar Tamil Nadu guda tara, Kyautar Nandi guda huɗu، Kyautar Rashtrapati guda ɗaya, Kyautar Filmfare guda biyu da Kyautar Filmfar ta Kudu 17. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Kalaimamani a shekarar 1984, da Padma Shri a shekarar 1990, da Padma Bhushan a shekarar 2014 da kuma Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (*Chevalier*) a shekarar 2016.

Haasan ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a fim din yaren Tamil na shekarar, 1960 *Kalathur Kannamma*, wanda kuma ya lashe lambar yabo ta zinare ta shugaban kasa. Nasarar da ya samu a matsayin babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ya zo ne a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na shekarar, 1975 *Apoorva Raagangal*, wanda K. Balachander ya jagoranta, inda ya taka rawar matashi mai tawaye wanda ya ƙaunaci wata tsohuwar mace. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta farko ta fina-finai ta kasa saboda hotonsa na malamin makaranta mara kyau wanda ke kula da mace da ke fama da amnesia a cikin *Moondram Pirai* (1982). An san shi da wasan kwaikwayon da ya yi a cikin *Sagara Sangamam* na K. Viswanath (1983), *Swathi Muthyam* (1986), *Nayakan* na Mani Ratnam (1987), "Pushpak" na Singeetam Srinivasa Rao (1987), Suresh Krissna "Sathyaa" (1988), "Apoorva Sagodharargal" na Sinte Bharathi (1989), "Guna" na Santhana Bhar (1991) da "Mahanadi" (1994). Tun daga wannan lokacin ya fito a fina-finai ciki har da *Hey Ram* (2000), *Virumaandi* (2004), *Dasavathaaram* (2008) inda ya taka rawa goma, *Vishwaroopam* (2013) da *Vikram* (2022). Kamfanin samar da shi, Raaj Kamal Films International, ya samar da fina-finai da yawa.

Don kokarinsa na jin kai, Haasan ya sami lambar yabo ta farko ta Abraham Kovoor a shekara ta 2004. Ya kasance jakadan aikin don taron Hridayaragam a shekara ta, 2010, wanda ya tara kudade don gidan marayu ga yara masu cutar HIV / AIDS. A watan Satumbar shekara ta, 2010, Haasan ya ƙaddamar da asusun taimakon yara na ciwon daji kuma ya ba da furanni ga yara masu cutar kansa a Jami'ar Sri Ramachandra da ke Porur, Chennai. Firayim Ministan Indiya Narendra Modi ne ya zabi Haasan don Ofishin Jakadancin Swachh Bharat . A ranar 21 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar, 2018, Haasan ya kaddamar da jam'iyyarsa ta siyasa, Makkal Needhi Maiam (lit. Cibiyar Shari'a ta Jama'a). Ya kuma sami Visa na Zinariya daga Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa.

## Rayuwa ta farko da iyali

An haifi Haasan a matsayin Parthasarathy a ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar, 1954, a cikin iyalin Tamil Iyengar Brahmin, ga D. Srinivasan, wanda lauya ne kuma mai fafutukar 'yanci, da Rajalakshmi, wanda uwar gida ce. Da farko an kira Haasan da sunan Parthasarathy . Mahaifinsa daga baya ya canza sunansa zuwa Kamal Haasan . 'Yan uwansa, Charuhasan (an haife shi a shekara ta 1930) da Chandrahasan (an haifi shi a shekara de 1936), suma sun yi aiki. 'Yar'uwar Haasan, Nalini (an haife ta a shekara ta 1946), mai rawa ce ta gargajiya. Ya sami karatun firamare a Paramakudi kafin ya koma Madras (yanzu Chennai) yayin da 'yan uwansa suka ci gaba da karatunsu mafi girma. Haasan ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Santhome, Madras, kuma ya janyo hankalinsa ga fina-finai da zane-zane kamar yadda mahaifinsa ya karfafa shi.

### 1980-1989

## Duba kuma

* Ayyukan Kamal Haasan da ba a cika su ba
* Raaj Kamal Films International
* Makkal Needhi Maiam
* Iyalin Haasan

## Bayani

## Manazarta

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* Kamal Haasan discography at Discogs