Roy Neuberger

**Roy Rothschild Neuberger** (21 ga Yuli, 1903 - 24 ga Disamba, 2010)  ɗan Amurka ne mai kuɗi wanda ya ba da gudummawar kuɗi don wayar da kan jama'a game da fasahar zamani ta hanyar siyan kayan da ya ga ya cancanta. Ya kasance tare da kafa kamfanin saka hannun jari na Neuberger Berman . Roy Neuberger ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru da yawa a matsayin Amintaccen Amintacce, Mai Ba da Lamuni, kuma memba na Kwamitin Ziyarar Sashen Fasaha na Zamani a Gidan Tarihi na Metropolitan. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Rothschild Neuberger (wanda ba shi da alaƙa da sanannen dangin Rothschild )  a Bridgeport, Connecticut, kuma ya yi yarintarsa a birnin New York.  An haife shi a cikin iyalin Yahudawa masu arziki, ya zama maraya yana da shekaru 12 bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa Louis Neuberger, wani baƙo daga Jamus da mahaifiyarsa, Bertha Rothschild, wacce asalinta daga Chicago ce.   Neuberger ya bayyana kansa a matsayin wanda yake sha'awar wasan tennis a lokacin makarantar sakandare. Ya yi karatun digiri a Jami'ar New York, da farko don ya karanci aikin jarida, amma ya kasa natsuwa kuma ya daina karatu ba tare da samun digiri ba.

Aikinsa na farko shine aiki a shagon sayar da kayayyaki na Manhattan B. Altman and Company .  Daga cikin abubuwan da yake yi wa tallace-tallace akwai zane-zane, waɗanda suka ƙarfafa masa son fasaha. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Turai yana da shekaru 20 bisa gadon iyayensa, kuma ya tafi ya zauna a Paris. Ya ji daɗin salon rayuwa na bohemian a can, yana ziyartar Louvre sau uku a mako, inda ya haɗu da abokinsa na tsawon rai, masanin tarihin fasaha na ƙarni na 20 Meyer Schapiro .

Neuberger ya yi zane da kuma nazarin fasaha har zuwa 1928, lokacin da ya karanta tarihin rayuwar Vincent van Gogh na Florent Fels . Ya yi mamaki lokacin da ya ji yadda Van Gogh ya sayar da zane ɗaya kawai, kuma ya ji daɗin jin cewa Van Gogh, kamar sauran masu fasaha da yawa, yana rayuwa cikin wahala, talauci da wahala.  Da yake damuwa da cewa zane-zane galibi ana ɗaukar su da mahimmanci ne kawai bayan mutuwar wani mai fasaha, Neuberger ya yi alƙawarin tallafawa masu fasaha masu rai, yana mai iƙirarin cewa "duniyar zamani ya kamata ta sayi aikin masu fasaha ta zamani."  Neuberger sau da yawa yana siyan ayyuka daga masu fasaha waɗanda ke fama da matsalar kuɗi, ciki har da Jackson Pollock, Willem DeKooning, da Mark Rothko, yana mai imanin cewa tallafin kuɗi zai taimaka wa masu fasaha su ci gaba da bin sahun aikinsu.

Ya koma Amurka ya shiga Wall Street a shekarar 1929, watanni bakwai kafin Black Tuesday . Ya fara da Halle &amp;amp; Stieglitz   kuma ya sayar da hannun jarin RCA na ɗan gajeren lokaci, ta hanyar faduwar kasuwar hannun jari da kuma lokacin da tattalin arzikin duniya ya shiga cikin mawuyacin hali . Ya kafa Neuberger Berman a shekarar 1939 tare da Robert Berman . A shekarar 1950, kamfanin Neuberger ya fara ɗaya daga cikin asusun haɗin gwiwa na farko da ba a saka kuɗi a Amurka ba, wato Asusun Guardian, wanda har yanzu yana aiki a yau. 

### Mai ba da shawara kan fasaha
Zuwa shekarar 1939, Neuberger ya sami isasshen kuɗi don siyan zanen farko da zai ba da rance don tallata mai zane: Yaron Peter Hurd *daga Plains* .  Ya ba Nelson Rockefeller, wani mai tattara zane mai sha'awar zane, damar amfani da *Boy daga Plains* a cikin wani baje kolin zane-zane na Amurka mai tafiya. Nunin Rockefeller ya yi tafiya zuwa Kudancin Amurka, kuma mutane da yawa a Kudancin Amurka da Arewacin Amurka sun fallasa fasahar Hurd.

Daga cikin sauran masu fasaha waɗanda ayyukan Neuberger suka tattara akwai Jackson Pollock, Ben Shahn, William Baziotes, Alexander Calder, Stuart Davis, Louis Eilshemius, Edward Hopper, Jacob Lawrence, Jack Levine, David Smith musamman Milton Avery . Avery na farko da ya taɓa saya shine Gaspé Landscape, wanda ya saya a lokacin guguwar dusar ƙanƙara kuma ya naɗe shi a hankali kafin ya fita, yana da niyyar kiyaye zanen don ya shahara.  Neuberger har yanzu yana da Gaspé Landscape a bango a gidansa a lokacin mutuwarsa. Neuberger ya kuma fara bayar da gudummawar ayyuka ga cibiyoyi, daga cikinsu akwai Gidan Tarihi na Metropolitan, Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani, da Gidan Tarihi na Whitney, da kuma gidajen tarihi na kwaleji da jami'a da yawa.

Daga baya Rockefeller ya zama gwamnan New York kuma ya ƙirƙiri tsarin Jami'ar Jihar New York . Ga abokinsa Neuberger, Rockefeller ya kafa gidan tarihi a Kwalejin Purchase a matsayin wani ɓangare na sabuwar jami'ar inda Neuberger zai iya nuna tarin fasahar da ya samu.  Tare da taimakon mai zane Philip Johnson, an gina Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Neuberger a harabar Kwalejin SUNY Purchase kuma aka buɗe shi a 1974. Neuberger ya ba da gudummawar fiye da 900 na ayyukan fasaha don tarin.

A ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 2007, Shugaba George W. Bush ya ba Neuberger, mai shekaru 104 a lokacin lambar yabo ta kasa ta 2007.  Neuberger ya yi ikirarin cewa bai taba sayar da wani aikin fasaha ba, yana mai cewa "zai zama laifi a gare ni in sayar", kuma "Ina saya ne saboda ina son aikin." 

#### Tarin zane-zane na kamfani
Dangane da kamfanin da ya kafa tare, ya ce "Fasaha a wurin aiki ta kasance wani ɓangare na al'adun kamfanoni na Neuberger Berman tun lokacin da aka kafa kamfanin saka hannun jari a 1939. A shekarar 1990 Neuberger Berman ya fara haɓaka tarin fasaharsa, yana mai jaddada ayyukan masu fasaha na tsakiyar aiki daga ko'ina cikin duniya da kuma gabatar da ayyukansu a cikin yanayi mai wadata ga ma'aikata da baƙi."

## Iyali
Neuberger ya yi aure kusan shekaru 65   ga Marie Salant,   kuma fitacciyar mai kula da fasaha, kuma wacce ta kammala karatunta a Kwalejin Bryn Mawr;  tare suka haifi 'ya'ya uku: 

* Ann Aceves
* Roy S. Neuberger
* James Neuberger

A shekarar 1997, ya buga tarihin rayuwarsa, *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110927160137/http://books.global-investor.com/books/5806/Roy-R.-Neuberger/So-Far,-So-Good/ So Far, So Good - the First 94 Years]* . An rubuta tarihin rayuwarsa a matsayin mai tattara zane-zane a cikin littafinsa na 2003 *mai suna The Passionate Collector: Eighty Years in the World of Art* .  A cikin shekarunsa na ƙarshe, ana yawan ganin Neuberger tare da Kitty Carlisle Hart .  Neuberger ya mutu a ranar 24 ga Disamba, 2010, yana da shekaru ɗari da bakwai kuma an binne shi a Makabartar Mount Neboh inda aka binne sauran 'yan iyalinsa.  

## Manazarta