Babban Bankin Kongo

**Babban Bankin Kongo** (, Lingala) shi ne babban bankin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. Manyan ofisoshin bankin suna kan Boulevard Colonel Tshatshi a La Gombe a Kinshasa.

Bankin ya tsunduma cikin haɓaka manufofi don haɓaka hada-hadar kuɗi kuma memba ne na Alliance for Financial Inclusion.  A ranar 5 ga watan Mayu, 2012 Babban Bankin Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai yi takamaiman alkawurran hada-hadar kudi a karkashin sanarwar Maya.

## Ayyukan yanki
Babban bankin yana gudanar da hanyar sadarwa na reshen yanki a fadin DRC, kasa mafi girma a yankin kudu da hamadar sahara. Ana iya samun rassa a Lubumbashi, Goma, Kamina, Kasumbalesa, Kikwit, Tshikapa, Ilebo da Matadi. A garuruwan da babban bankin kasa ba ya nan, ana iya nada bankin kasuwanci ya wakilce shi; Trust Merchant Bank yana yin irin wannan rawar a Likasi da Kolwezi.

## Tarihi
 

Daga shekarun 1886 zuwa 1908, Sarki Leopold II na Belgian ya yi mulkin Kwango Free State a matsayin yanki mai zaman kansa. A ranar 27 ga watan Yuli, 1887, ya ba da wata doka ta sarauta wacce ta kafa Franc a matsayin kuɗaɗen asusu na Jamhuriyar Kwango, da Ruanda-Urundi. A cikin shekarar 1890, yarjejeniyar Heligoland-Zanzibar ta sanya Ruanda-Urundi a cikin yankin daular Jamus ta tasiri a Afirka. Sakamakon haka, Rupie na Gabashin Afirka na Jamus ya zama kudin hukuma a Ruanda-Urundi duk da cewa Franc ya ci gaba da yaduwa a can. A cikin shekarar 1908, Belgium ta ɗauki alhakin kai tsaye ga Kongo, ta karɓe ta daga Leopold; Sakamakon haka, Kongo ta Belgian ta zama memba na ƙungiyar lamuni ta Latin.

A cikin shekarar 1909, da yawa daga cikin bankunan Belgium sun kafa *Banque du Congo Belge* tare (Yaren  Holland: *Bank van Belgisch Kongo*; Turanci: Bank of the Belgian Kongo). Wannan ya 'yantar da Bankin ya zama wakili a cikin Kongo ga dukkan manyan bankunan Belgium maimakon a matsayin wani reshe ko haɗin gwiwa na ɗaya daga cikinsu. Koyaya, babban bankin shine *Société Générale de Belgique* kuma a ƙarshe ya zama babban mai bankin. A cikin shekarar 1911 gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta bai wa Bankin ikon mallaka na shekaru 25 akan haƙƙin ba da bayanin kula ga mulkin mallaka kuma ta nada shi a matsayin wakili na kasafin kuɗi na gwamnatin mulkin mallaka. Bankin ya fitar da takardun banki na farko a cikin shekarar 1912.

Bayan shan kashin da Jamus ta sha a yakin duniya na farko, Beljiyam ta dauki matakin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Ruanda-Urundi. Sai Belgium ta sanya su cikin yankin Kongo Franc.

Yarjejeniya ta 10 ga watan Oktoba 1927 ta sake duba batun ba da bayanin kula kuma ta tsawaita ikon mallakar bankin har zuwa 1 ga watan Yuli 1952. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Belgium ta shiga karkashin mulkin Jamus. Bankin Ingila sannan ya dauki matakin shiga na wucin gadi a cikin al'amuran Kongo kuma an jera Franc Franc a cikin London.

A ranar 1 ga watan Yulin 1952, washegarin bayan wa'adin mulkin bankin ya kare, sabuwar kafa *Banque Centrale du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi* ta dauki nauyin bayar da bayanan kula. *Banque Centrale du Congo-Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi* ya wargaje ne bayan da Belgian Kongo ta samu 'yancin kai a shekarar 1960. An kirkiro *Banque Nationale du Congo* a shekara ta 1964 don zama sabon babban bankin Kongo.

Kimanin shekaru hudu daga shekarun 1960 zuwa 1964, *Banque d'Emission du Rwanda et du Burundi* sun yi aiki a matsayin babban bankin kasashen da ke da alaka. A shekarar 1961 Ruwanda ta zama jamhuriya mai cin gashin kanta; a shekara mai zuwa Burundi ta sami 'yancin kai a matsayin mulkin mallaka.  A cikin shekarar 1964 kowace jiha ta kafa babban bankinta, Bankin Royal na Burundi da *Banque Nationale du Rwanda*. A cikin shekarar 1966, Burundi ta zama jamhuriya kuma babban bankinta ya canza suna zuwa *Banque de la République du Burundi*.

Lokacin da Kongo ta canza suna zuwa Zaire a shekarar 1971, *Banque Nationale du Congo* ya zama Bankin Zaire. Sai kuma a shekarar 1997, lokacin da sunan kasar ya zama Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango, bankin ya dauki sunan da yake yanzu.

## Duba kuma

* Tattalin Arzikin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo
* Jerin gwamnonin Banque Centrale du Congo
* Babban bankuna da kudaden Afirka

## Manazarta

## Sources

* Banque du Congo. 1959. *Banque du Congo belge, 1909-1959* . Bruxelles, Buga L. Cuypers

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*  Official site of Banque Centrale du Congo