Tony Bates

David Carradine (/ˈkærədiːn/ KARR-ə-deen; an haife shi John Arthur Carradine Jr.; Disamba 8, 1936 - Yuni 3, 2009) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka, darakta, kuma furodusa, wanda aikinsa ya haɗa da manyan ayyuka sama da 200 a fina-finai, talabijin da kuma kan dandamali. Masu kallon talabijin sun san shi sosai a matsayin tauraron shirin Kung Fu (1972–1975), yana taka rawar Kwai Chang Caine, wani malamin Shaolin mai son zaman lafiya wanda ke tafiya ta cikin Tsohon Yammacin Amurka.

Bates, wanda ya bar jami'a, ya fara aikinsa a cikin ayyukan cibiyar sadarwa da kayan aikin intanet. A baya, ya yi aiki a kan allon kamfanoni ciki har da YouTube, GoPro da eBay. Ya kuma wallafa wasu IETF RFCs  da takardun shaida.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Bates a shekara ta 1967 a Yammacin London . An haife shi a Teddington ta mahaifiyarsa mai gyaran gashi da mahaifinsa wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai ginawa. Ya fice daga shirin injiniyan injiniyarsa a South Bank Polytechnic . 

## Ayyuka

### 1986-1996: Farkon aiki
Ayyukan farko na Bates ya kasance a Jami'ar London a matsayin mai ba da sabis na cibiyar sadarwa a cibiyar kwamfuta inda ya yi aiki daga 1986 zuwa 1992.  A lokacin da yake tafiya zuwa jami'a ya koya wa kansa harshen shirye-shiryen C kuma ta hanyar koyon UNIX ta hanyar littattafan DEC. Bates ya yi sa'a ya shiga cikin farkon kwanakin Intanet da ke gudana da ƙofofin Arpanet tsakanin Amurka da Burtaniya Bates ya taimaka wajen sauya cibiyar sadarwar ilimi ta Burtaniya Janet daga ka'idojin Littafin Launi zuwa TCP / IP, yana taimakawa wajen ƙirƙirar Sabis na IP na JANET (JIPS). 

Ya bar Cibiyar Kwamfuta ta Jami'ar London a 1992 don yin aiki a Amsterdam a kan aikin Réseaux Associés pour la Recherche Européenne (RARE) wanda aka tallafawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na RIPE NCC, ƙungiyar da ke da alhakin kafa rajistar IP ta Turai da kuma wasu ka'idojin aiki don sadarwar Turai.  A shekara ta 1994, ya koma Virginia, wanda a lokacin ana daukar shi a matsayin hanyar Intanet.

### 1996-2010: Cisco
Bates ya shiga Cisco a shekarar 1996. Ya yi aiki a Cisco sama da shekaru 14 kuma ya zama babban mataimakin shugaban kasa da janar manajan, yana jagorantar kamfanoni, kasuwanci da ƙananan kamfanoni. Yayinda yake da manyan ayyukansa da suka shafi ababen more rayuwa, ya kuma yi aiki a kan ayyukan kamar haɗin Cisco tare da Scientific Atlanta ya ba shi ɗan gajeren bayani game da ɓangaren mai amfani na Intanet.

### 2010-2011: Skype
A wata hira da aka yi da ita a shekara ta 2011 tare da Voice on the Web, Bates ya yarda cewa daya daga cikin burinsa shine ya zama Shugaba na kamfani kafin ya kai shekara 45. A cewar labarin, ya rubuta sunaye uku a kan takarda kuma Skype yana daya daga cikinsu. Bates ya ce da zarar ya shiga matsayin Shugaba, wani injiniya a Estonia ya tambaye shi tsawon lokacin da yake amfani da Skype. Ya ce a shekara ta 2004, kuma lokacin da suka gudanar da cikakkun bayanai game da ID dinsa na Skype don tabbatarwa, injiniyan ya yarda cewa Bates ya fara amfani da Skype kafin ya samu.

An dauki Bates a matsayin Shugaba na Skype a watan Oktoba 2010. Lokacin da Bates ya shiga Skype, kashi 6.5 cikin dari na masu amfani da shi ne kawai suka biya don yin kira daga kwamfutocinsu zuwa wayar salula ko na'urorin hannu. Yana neman hanyoyin da za a yi amfani da Skype kuma ya yi la'akari da fadada Skype fiye da kiran nishaɗi da bidiyo. "Duniya a baya ta yi kama da duniyar kasuwanci da duniyar mabukaci, "in ji Bates a cikin 2010. "Suna ɓoyewa da sauri. "

### 2011-2014: Microsoft
A lokacin da Microsoft ta sayi Skype, tushen mai amfani na kowane wata ya karu zuwa masu amfani da aka haɗa miliyan 170 a kowane wata. Lokacin da Microsoft ta sayi Skype a hukumance don dala  8.5 (~ dala biliyan 11.7 a 2024) a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011, Bates ya sanar da cewa yana so ya kai ga masu amfani da aka haɗa biliyan 1 akan Skype.

matsayinsa na shugaban sashen Skype, Bates ya mai da hankali kan fadada damar Skype a duk samfuran Microsoft kamar Internet Explorer,  Windows 8, ,  da sauransu.  Microsoft kuma ta sanar da shirye-shiryen kiran bidiyo a cikin Outlook.com kuma ta sanar a gabatar da sigar a watan Afrilun 2013.  Daga Bayani aka haɗa sabis ɗin zuwa Xbox, wanda Bates ya kira "ƙofar shiga cikin ɗakin zama" a cikin wata hira da Amurka A yau a cikin 2012. 

## manazarta