Karla Máchová

Karla Máchová (ya auri Kostelecká ; 21 ga Oktoba 1853 – 16 ga Mayu 1920) malamar Czech ce, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata, ɗan jarida kuma ɗan siyasa. A cikin 1908, ta amfani da madaidaicin doka, Máchová yana cikin mata uku na farko da suka gudu don Abincin Bohemian .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Karla Máchová a ranar 21 ga Oktoba 1853, a Beroun .  Iyayenta sun mutu tun tana ƙarama, don haka ta girma a gidan marayu a Prague . Dole ne ta fara aiki da wuri don biyan kuɗin karatunta. Ta yi karatu har ta zama malama kuma ta fara ba da darasi tun tana makaranta.

## Sana'a
Máchová ya yi aiki a matsayin malami kuma ya taka rawa a cikin ƙungiyoyin mata da malamai na Czech da kuma a cikin Social Democratic Party . Ta bayar da shawarwarin yancin mata a cikin iyalai, zamantakewa, siyasa da ilimi. A cikin 1881, an hana ta koyarwa a makarantun gwamnati saboda gwagwarmayar siyasa; daga nan ta tallafa wa kanta da koyarwa, aikin jarida da fassara.  Bayan shekara guda Máchová ya sadu da Charlotte Garrigue, wanda ta zama abokai na kud da kud da kuma abokan gwagwarmaya.  Ta kasance kusa da Karolina Světlá . 

A cikin 1893, Máchová ya yi tafiya zuwa Amurka, inda ta shiga Majalisar Wakilai ta Duniya kuma ta yi magana game da wahalhalu na mata masu aiki na Bohemia.  Ta yi shekaru huɗu a ƙasashen waje, ta shiga ƙungiyar mata ta Czech kuma, tare da ƴan matan Czech-American Jozefína Humpal-Zemanová,  sun ƙaddamar da *Ženské Listy*  (Gazette Mata) - mujallu na farko da aka kirkira ga matan Czech da ke zaune a Amurka. 

Komawa cikin Bohemia da kuma tsokanar Tomáš Masaryk, Máchová ya taimaka tare da kafa makarantar Masaryk Workers' Academy .  Ta kuma shirya wani bangare na mata na Social Democrats.  Máchová ta kasance mai hazaka mai magana kuma a cikin 1905 ta fara ba da jawabai a taron jam'iyyar Social Democrat da ke ba da shawara ga zaɓen mata .  A cikin shekarun 1901-1914 ta kasance babban editan mujallar mata ta Social Democrat, sannan daga 1916 ta kasance a jagorancin wata mujalla mai suna *Zájmy žen* . 

A cikin 1908, ta yin amfani da madaidaicin doka, tare da Božena Zelinková da Marie Tůmová, Máchová yana cikin mata uku na farko da suka gudu don Abincin Bohemian .    Duk da cewa ta samu matsayi na biyu a cikin jerin jam'iyyar Social Democrat, jam'iyyarta ba ta gayyace ta zuwa babban taronta na gabanin zaben ba, wanda ya samar mata da wani taron mata na banza.  Ta tsaya takara a gundumar zabe ta Hradčany - Vyšehrad - Holešovice kuma ta samu kusan kuri'u 500 - kusa da adadin da abokin aikinta ya samu daga jam'iyyar da mafi yawan kuri'u daga cikin 'yan takara mata uku.  Babu wata mata daga cikin 'yan takarar da ta samu kujeru a majalisar, sai dai jama'a sun kadu da yadda kuri'un da aka kada a majalisar.  Shekaru biyu bayan haka Social Democrats sun sake ba da sunan Máchová  don samun 'yanci a cikin Abincin Abinci, amma ya tafi Božena Viková-Kunětická wanda ta haka ta zama mace ta farko da aka zaba a majalisar dokokin Bohemian.

## Rashin lafiya da mutuwa
Saboda matsalolin kiwon lafiya, Máchová bai shiga fagen siyasa na Jamhuriyar Czechoslovak ba. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* ''Matar Bohemian A Matsayin Factor a Masana'antu da Tattalin Arziki'' - Jawabin Máchová a Majalisar Wakilan Mata ta Duniya, 1893