Madman na hanya

**Madman na hanya** (Spanish: El loco de la ruta) shine laƙabi da aka ba wani mai aikata laifuka a Mar de Plata, Argentina daga 1996 zuwa 1999. Zargin sun yi iƙirarin cewa Mai kisan gilla guda ɗaya ne ke da alhakin kisan kai da bacewar akalla karuwai 14, wasu daga cikinsu daga baya aka same su da fyade kuma an lalata su a kusa da manyan hanyoyi, wani lokacin tare da kalmomin da aka rubuta a jikin su.

Tun lokacin da wannan ka'idar ta fito, an gabatar da wasu wadanda ake zargi da tuhuma, gami da ƙungiyar jami'an 'yan sanda masu cin hanci da rashawa, amma babu wanda aka yanke masa hukunci. Har zuwa yau, babu wani kisan da aka warware shi.

## Kisan kai
A ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 1995, an gano gawar María Esther Amaro mai shekaru 35 a gefen Hanyar Lardin 55. An maƙure ta, kuma an rubuta kalmar puta (bitch) a bayanta tare da wani abu mai kaifi, mai yiwuwa wuka.

A ranar 1 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1996, an gano jikin Adriana Jaqueline Fernández mai shekaru 26, mai sana'a da karuwa daga Uruguay, a ƙarƙashin gada tare da Hanyar Kasa ta 226.  An maƙure ta. Da farko zargi ya fadi a kan tsohon saurayinta, wanda a baya ya yi masa hukuncin kisa, amma babu isasshen shaida don tuhumar shi.

A ranar 21 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1997, 'yan sanda sun gano jikin mutum da makamai biyu a kan hanyar lardin 88 amma ba su iya samun sauran ragowar ba. An gano sassan jikin a matsayin na Viviana Guadalupe Espinosa Spíndola mai shekaru 26, karuwa ce ta yankin da ta ɓace kwanan nan. A ranar 13 ga Mayu, an kuma gano gawar wata karuwa, Mariela Elizabeth Giménez mai shekaru 27, a kan Hanyar Lardin 88. Kamar Espinosa, an yanke hannayenta, kuma tana da yankan a kan wuyanta, amma an ƙaddara cewa an maƙure ta da hannu. Sa'o'i bayan binciken, an sami tarin furanni a wurin aikata laifuka, wanda daga baya aka ƙaddara ya zama aikin mai daukar hoto na aikata laifukan da ya ba da ta'aziyya.

Kisan kai na karshe da aka tabbatar da shi wanda aka danganta da Madman ya faru ne a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1998. A wannan rana, an sami ƙafafun María del Carmen Leguizamón mai shekaru 25 a kan Hanyar Lardin 88, kusa da Barrio Las Heras . Ba a taɓa samun sauran jikinta ba.

Bugu da ƙari, tsakanin 21 ga Yulin 1997, da 1999, jimlar wasu karuwai tara sun ɓace: Ana María Nores, Patricia Angélica Prieto, Silvana Paola Caraballo, Claudia Jacqueline Romero, Verónica Andrea Chávez, Mirta Bordón, Sandra Villanueva, Mercedes Almaraz da Fernanda Varón.  Duk da gaskiyar cewa ba a taɓa samun su ba, an kuma danganta ɓacewarsu ga Madman.

## Bincike
A mayar da martani ga laifukan, Ma'aikatar Shari'a da Tsaro ta ba da sanarwar lada na 30,000 pesos ga duk wanda zai iya samar da bayanai da za su kai ga kama mai kisan. Wannan daga baya ya karu zuwa pesos 500,000.

A shekara ta 1997, Ma'aikatar 'yan sanda ta Buenos Aires ta kirkiro "Serial Homicide Division" kuma ta nemi shawara daga FBI da' yan sanda na Faransa. 

Jagoran farko ya fito ne daga ganawa da shaidu waɗanda suka ga wadanda abin ya shafa. A cewar wasu daga cikinsu, sun ga wani burgundy Ford Galaxy yana tafiya a yankin a lokacin laifukan, kuma a akalla lokuta biyu (waɗanda ke Amaro da Nores), sun ga wadanda abin ya shafa sun shiga motar. Shaidu sun bayyana mutumin a matsayin kimanin shekaru 45, mai tsayi, gurgu kuma yana da gashi mai launin gashi. A ranar 26 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1997, 'yan sanda sun kwace motar José Luis Andújar, mai gidan wasan kwaikwayo da ke kan hanyar lardin 88. Bayan ya bincika motarsa na kwana uku, an sami alamun jini da gashi mai launin baki a kan kafet. Gwaje-gwaje na kwayoyin halitta sun kammala cewa sun fito ne daga asalin mutum, amma ba su da alaƙa da mutuwar da bacewar.

A ranar da Chávez ta ɓace, an ga yarinyar mai shekaru 25 a karshe tana halartar aikinta a matsayin mai kula da dakin bincike a kulob din rawa a Mar de Plata .  Bayan kwanaki, an sami littafin rubutu tare da sunayen da lambobin tarho na abokan cinikinta na yau da kullun a cikin gidanta. Daga cikinsu akwai jami'an 'yan sanda da' yan siyasa, ciki har da mai gabatar da kara Marcelo García Berro .  A sakamakon haka, Alkalin Pedro Hooft ya ba da umarnin tsayar da duk lambobin waya da aka yi rajista da kuma bincika duk kiran da aka yi daga gidan karuwai na Salta 1337, inda akalla uku daga cikin wadanda aka kashe goma sha biyu suka yi aiki.

A ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, Hooft ya ba da umarnin kama jami'an 'yan sanda goma da fararen hula hudu wadanda aka zarge su da bacewar Nores, Chávez da Caraballo.[undefined][undefined] An kuma bincika su saboda shiga cikin sauran shari'o'in, amma ba a taɓa yin musu shari'a ba saboda rashin shaidar. An yi zargin cewa Lieutenant Alberto Adrián Iturburu ne ya jagoranci kungiyar kuma Berro ya kare ta. A cewar fayil ɗin shari'ar, ƙungiyar tana da alhakin karuwanci ta hanyar tilasta musu su biya pesos 100 don "kare" kuma su bar su su yi aiki.[2][3] Don haka, a ka'idar, waɗanda ba su biya ba ko kuma suna son fita daga yarjejeniyar za a kashe su.[1]￼

Duk da kokarin da masu binciken suka yi, ba za a iya danganta kungiyar da bacewar uku ba, ko kuma sauran mutuwar, kuma an wanke su a shekara ta 2004. Har zuwa yau, duk kisan kai da bacewar da ke da alaƙa da wannan shari'ar sun kasance ba a warware su ba.

## Sanannun wadanda ake zargi

* "Police Mafia" karkashin jagorancin Alberto Adrián Iturburu: an kawo su gaban shari'a, amma an wanke su, a cikin bacewar Nores, Chávez da Caraballo. Duk da wannan, sun kasance sanannun wadanda ake zargi, tare da mutane da yawa sun yi imanin cewa "Madman of the route" wani abu ne da Berro ya kirkira don rufe laifukansu.
* Héctor Julián Barroso: mai sayar da kayan masarufi wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 30 a kurkuku saboda kisan karuwanci biyu a 2003 da 2004. A cewar masu bincike, Barroso da abokin tarayya, Juan Carlos Sánchez Gazpio, sun aikata jerin fashi, fyade da kisan kai a cikin shekarun 1990, tare da zargin cewa suna iya kashe mata 14, gami da wasu wadanda Madman ya shafa. Wannan, duk da haka, ba a taɓa tabbatar da shi ba.
* Guillermo Moreno: manomi na alade kuma abokin Amaro a lokacin da ta ɓace. An yi masa shari'a saboda kisan ta a shekara ta 2003 amma ba a same shi da laifi kuma an wanke shi daga dukkan tuhume-tuhumen. Duk da wannan, wasu mutane har yanzu sun yi imanin cewa shi ne Madman.
* Margarita "Pepita la Pistolera" Di Tullio: ɓarawo, mai fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma karuwanci wanda ke da gidajen karuwai biyu a Lardin Buenos Aires. An fi saninta da kashe maza uku da suka yi ƙoƙari su yi mata fyade a shekarar 1985, a cikin abin da aka dauka kisan kai. Wasu sun yi imanin cewa watakila Madman ne tun lokacin da biyar daga cikin wadanda abin ya shafa suka yi aiki a gare ta a baya, amma ra'ayin da ya fi dacewa shi ne cewa 'yan sanda ne suka tsara ta.
* José Luis Andújar: mai mallakar "Jardín Boliviano" disco tare da Lardin Route 88, inda aka sami da yawa daga cikin wadanda abin ya shafa ko suka ɓace. 'Yan sanda sun kwace motarsa, Ford Galaxy na burgundy, yayin da ya dace da bayanin abin da ake tsammani na mai kisan. Hakazalika, karuwai da yawa sun zarge shi da zama Madman saboda ana zaton ya yi kama da wanda ake zargi. Tun daga wannan lokacin an wanke shi a matsayin wanda ake zargi kuma ya ci gaba da tabbatar da rashin laifi.
* Celso Luis Arrastía: mai kisan gilla wanda aka yanke masa hukunci kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 25 a kurkuku saboda kisan karuwanci biyu a shekarar 1988, amma ana zaton yana da alhakin biyar gabaɗaya. Wasu mutane sun ba da shawarar cewa yana iya zama da alhakin saboda kamanceceniya a cikin laifukan, amma an wanke shi a matsayin wanda ake zargi.

## A cikin al'adun gargajiya
A shekara ta 2007, an buga littafin asiri The Seer's Prayer (Spanish: La plegaria del vidente), wanda Carlos Balmaceda ya rubuta. An yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar shari'ar, kuma a cikin 2011, an daidaita shi zuwa fim.

Waƙar 'Desmembrado', wacce ƙungiyar Morferus ta Argentine ta fitar a cikin 2019, ita ma ta samo asali ne daga wannan shari'ar.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin masu kisan gilla ta ƙasa

## Manazarta