open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Giorgos Giannias

**Giorgos Giannias** (Girkanci: Γιώργος голеνιάς, ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Yuni, 1821 kusa da Koumani) ya kasance shugaban juyin juya hali Girka wanda aka haife shi a Prostovitsa, ƙauyen da yanzu ake kira Drosia a Achaia . Shi ɗan'uwan Konstantinos Giannias ne.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 1821, ya shiga a matsayin daya daga cikin na farko a cikin juyin juya halin tare da karamin rundunar dabarun. Ya ba da dukkan yaƙe-yaƙe kuma galibi Turks daga Lalas. A ranar 27 ga watan Maris, ya yi yaƙi da Turks 1,500 a cikin karamin Katsaros inda Turks 120 suka mutu. Yawancin waƙoƙin gargajiya sun kawo cikin yaƙin jaruntakarsa. Kusa da wurin da yaƙin Antroni (Spartoulia - Σπαρτουλιά) wanda ke da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don girmama shi.

A ranar 13 ga Yuni, duk Helenawa suna cikin Lala a kan iyaka tare da Ilia, ya rike jagorancin fagen yaƙi na Girka. A cikin wani ra'ayi na Lalians a Koumani ya kawo mutane 100 a gaban babban wuri na Turks, kwamandoji da yawa sun tsere daga yankin. Ya kasance maza 8 kuma ya yi yaƙi, bayan ƙarshe, sun yi yaƙi har sai dukansu sun faɗi.

## Manazarta
Praxander

A cikin tatsuniyoyin Helenanci, Praxander (Girkanci) shine wanda ya kafa, tare da Cephus, na Keryneia a Cyprus. An ambaci shi a cikin waka Alexandra, wanda aka danganta ga Lycophron, a matsayin Achaean kuma ba na zuriya mai daraja ba.[1]

## Manazarta
Angelos Tsamis

Angelos Tsamis (madadin haruffan: Aggelos) (Girkanci: Άγγελος Τσάμης; an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 1981) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na Girka. An haife shi a Kato Achaia, Girka, kuma mai tsaron harbi ne mai tsayi mita 1.92 (ƙafa 6 da inci 3).

## Ayyukan sana'a
Tsamis ya lashe gasar zakarun Girka ta 2 tare da Olympias Patras a shekara ta 2006. Ya kuma lashe gasar cin kofin Faransa tare da Limoges a shekarar 2012.

## Kyaututtuka da nasarorin

* Sashe na 2 na Girka: Champion (2006) 
* Kofin Super na Faransa: Wanda ya lashe (2012) 

## Haɗin waje

* Bayanan FIBA Turai
* Bayanan martaba na Eurobasket.com
* Bayanan Gasar Kwando ta Girka (a Girkanci) 
* Bayanan Gasar Kwando ta Girka (a Turanci) 
* Bayanan Faransanci (a Faransanci) 
* Bayanan martaba na Draftexpress.com
Xenofon Verykios

**Xenofon Verykios** (Girkanci: Ξενοφών Βερύκιος, an haife shi a shekara ta 1951)  mawaki ne na Girka, kuma farfesa a fannin injiniyan sinadarai a Jami'ar Patras .

Farfesa memba ne na Kwamitin Gudanarwa na TEI na Tsibirin Ionian kuma mai taimako, yana yin rahoto kuma yana da fa'idodi a kan mai kirkiro a samar da makamashi na lantarki daga amfani da kwayoyin halitta a matsayin gwajin gilashi na farko. Ya yi matakai da yawa waɗanda suka yi nasara da fitar da datti. Har ila yau, shi ne shugaban Poetic Symposium kuma memba na ƙungiyoyi da majalisun da yawa tare da fa'idodi.

Ya sami B.S. a cikin injiniyan sinadarai daga Jami'ar Bucknell a 1975. Ya sami MS a 1977 da Ph.D a 1979 daga Jami'ar Lehigh .

## Littattafai

## Manazarta
Bosphorius Magkafas

**Bosphorius Magkafas** (Girkanci; an haife shi a ranar 31 ga Mayu 1979) masanin tarihin Girka ne, masanin tauhidi kuma firist na Ikilisiyar Ikklisiya ta Constantinople . Tun daga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2023 ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Sakataren Majalisar Dattijai Mai Tsarki da Mai Tsarki na Ikilisiyar Ikilisiya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Panagiotis Magkafas a Patras, Girka, a watan Mayu 1979. Ya kammala karatu daga makarantar Lyceum ta gargajiya ta Patras a shekarar 1997. Magkafas ta yi karatun Tarihi da ilimin kimiyyar archaeology a Jami'ar Ioannina, inda ta sami digiri na farko a shekara ta 2001, sannan daga baya ta kammala digiri na biyu a Tarihin Byzantine a shekara ta 2003.  Ya kuma sami digiri na farko a fannin tauhidin daga Jami'ar Aristotle ta Thessaloniki .

A lokacin da yake dalibi ya kasance mai aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyin ilimi da matasa, gami da aiki a ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta jami'arsa. Daga 1999 zuwa 2001 ya kasance shugaban kungiyar Lefkada ta ONNED, reshen matasa na jam'iyyar siyasa ta Girka New Democracy . [1]

Daga baya ya yi aiki a kwamitin bincike na Jami'ar Ioannina, Tarihin diflomasiyya da Tarihi na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje, da Gidauniyar Bincike ta Arewacin Epirus .  Yana magana da Turanci, Italiyanci da Turkiyya, ban da asalinsa na Girkanci, kuma yana da ilimin Tsohon Girkanci da Latin.

## Ayyukansa na malamai
Kafin tsarkakewa Magkafas ya horar da kiɗa na Byzantine kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin cantor a cikin al'ummomi da yawa, gami da Masallacin Mai Tsarki na Budurwa Maryamu 'Faneromeni' (wanda aka bayyana) a Lefkada da Ikklisiya na Feriköy a Istanbul . 

A shekara ta 2002 Metropolitan Nikiforos na Lefkada da Ithaca sun ba shi lambar yabo a matsayin mai karatu. Ya koma Istanbul a shekarar 2011. A ranar 8 ga Oktoba 2017 an naɗa shi mai hidima a St. George's Patriarchal Cathedral ta Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I, wanda ya ba shi sunan coci Bosphorius, don girmama Bishop Bosporius, kuma ya sanya 11 ga Mayu, dikon keɓewar Constantinople, a matsayin ranar sunansa.[undefined] Ya kuma sami taken Patriarchal Deacon . [undefined] A shekara ta 2018 an nada shi Codicographer na majalisa mai tsarki da mai tsarki, kuma a watan Maris na 2021 ya zama Mataimakin Babban Sakatare na majalisa masu tsarki da mai Tsarki.[undefined][undefined][1]

A ranar 25 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2023 an naɗa shi firist, yana karɓar matsayin Grand Archimandrite na kursiyin Ecumenical, kuma daga Patriarch Bartholomew. A lokaci guda an nada shi a matsayin Babban Sakatare na Majalisar Dattijai Mai Tsarki da Mai Tsarki . 

## Manazarta
Chilon na Patras

**Chilon na Patras** (Girkanci na dā) ya kasance mai kokawa daga Patras, Akaya, ɗan Chilon . Ya ci nasara a kokawa a Wasannin Olympics na 112 da 113, sau hudu a Isthmus, uku a Nemea kuma sau biyu a Pythia. An kashe shi a yaƙi, a cewar Pausanias ko dai a Chaeronea ko a Lamia. Siffar Chilon a Olympia ta yi ta Lysippus.

Ɗaya daga cikin ra'ayoyin ya nuna cewa Apoxyomenos na Lysippus na iya wakiltar Chilon kuma makomarsa za ta kasance wadda Pliny the Elder ya bayyana a cikin Tarihin Halitta (XXXIV, 62): an motsa mutum-mutumi na tagulla daga Olympia zuwa Roma, kuma Agrippa ya kafa shi a gaban wanka. Tiberius ya mayar da shi zuwa wurinsa na asali bayan sanannen buƙata.[1] 

## Manazarta
Gervasios Paraskevopoulos

**Gervasios Paraskevopoulos** (Girkanci), wanda aka fi sani da **Saint Gervasios na Patras** (1877 - 30 Yuni 1964) ya kasance firist ne na Girka, masanin tauhidi kuma ɗan majami'a. A cikin 2023, An ayyana shi a matsayin mai tsarki na Cocin Orthodox.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Gervasios ya zauna kuma ya yi aiki a Birnin Patras na yawancin rayuwarsa.[1] An haife shi a shekara ta 1877 a ƙauyen Nymfasia (Kernitsa) a Arcadia. A shekara ta 1891 yana da shekaru 14, a cikin hulɗa ta farko da monasticism, ya shiga Masallacin Mai Tsarki na Dormition na Budurwa Maryamu na Kernitsa . A shekara ta 1897 ya shiga matsayin ɗan majami'a a Masallacin Mai Tsarki na Dormition na Masallacin Gerokomeio na Patras . A shekara ta 1899 ya yi aikin soja. A shekara ta 1904 an naɗa shi mai hidima na Babban Ikklisiya na Patras . A shekara ta 1905 ya shiga Athens" id="mwHA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Rizarios Ecclesiastical School of Athens">Makarantar Rizarios ta Athens, tare da Aegina" id="mwHg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nectarios of Aegina">Nektarios na Aegina a matsayin darektan makarantar, wanda ya ga muhimmiyar rawar da Gervasios ke takawa a nan gaba.[2][3] A shekara ta 1910, an naɗa shi firist na Metropolis na Patras . A shekara ta 1912, ya yi aiki a matsayin firist na soja a cikin Yakin Balkan . A shekara ta 1914 ya ayyana Doctor of Theology a Makarantar tauhidi ta Jami'ar Athens. A shekara ta 1915, ya koyar da tauhidin a makarantar sakandare ta Syros . A shekara ta 1916 an zabe shi Abbot na Masallacin Girokomeio na Patras . A 1919, an nada shi a matsayin firist na Ikklisiya a Cocin Agios Dimitrios a Patras . A cikin 1923 ya kafa makarantun Catechetical na farko a Girka. Ιn 1938, ya nada Protosynkellos na Archdiocese na Athens. A shekara ta 1946, ya kafa sansani a yankin Masallacin Profitis Ilias na Patras . A cikin 1950 ya kafa sansani a yankin Sychaina na Patras da Makarantar Reconstructive don Mata na Patras. A cikin 1963, an kafa gicciye a cikin itacen pine wanda ya dasa a cikin 1929. Gervasios ya mutu a ranar 30 ga Yuni 1964, yana da shekaru 87. [4]

## Gado

## Kyauta
 
Gervasios ya bar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai kyau  ga waɗanda suka san shi bisa ga shaidansu:

Mu'ujizai da aka danganta ga Gervasios sun haɗa da bayyanar a 1963 na gicciye a cikin itacen pine wanda shi da yaran makaranta da yake aiki tare da su a 1929. 

## Manazarta
Stylianos Gonatas

**Stylianos Gonatas** (Girkanci; 15 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1876 [1] - 29 ga watan Maris shekara ta 1966) ya kasance jami'in Sojojin Hellenic, ɗan siyasa na Venizelist, kuma Firayim Minista na Girka daga 1922 zuwa 1924.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Gonatas a Patras .  Ya shiga Kwalejin Soja ta Hellenic a shekara ta 1892 kuma ya kammala a shekara ta 1877. 

## Ayyukan soja
A matsayinsa na mataimakin, ya shiga cikin Yakin Makidoniya (1907-1909), kuma ya zama mataimakin Colonel Nikolaos Zorbas nan da nan bayan juyin juya halin Goudi na 1909. Ya kuma shiga cikin Yakin Balkan na 1912-13 da kuma Allied Expedition zuwa Ukraine a 1919. Daga baya, ya shiga cikin Yakin Asia Minor tare da matsayi na kolonel, da farko a matsayin jami'in ma'aikata sannan daga baya a matsayin kwamandan sashen.

### Rikicin Satumba 1922
A watan Agustan 1922, an kayar da Sojojin Girka a yakin da suka yi a Asiya Ƙananan, wanda ya tilasta musu su kwashe Anatolia cikin gaggawa. A Girka, wannan bala'in ya haifar da rikice-rikicen siyasa, kuma tashin hankali na soja ya ɓarke a watan Satumba tsakanin sojojin da aka kwashe a Thessaloniki, Chios da Lesbos, wanda jami'an Venizelist suka jagoranci.
Sojojin da ke Lesbos sun kafa kwamitin juyin juya hali karkashin jagorancin Colonel Gonatas, wanda ya aika da jiragen sama da buƙatu masu zuwa ga Athens: korar gwamnati, rushe majalisar, gudanar da sabon zabe, da kuma abdication na Sarki Constantine don goyon bayan Diadoch, Yarima George. Yunkurin juyin juya hali ya bazu da sauri zuwa wasu cibiyoyin tsohuwar da sabuwar Girka, tare da taimakon Fleet, wanda ya shiga cikin manufar su. Ministocin nan da nan ya yi murabus, kuma a ranar 27 ga Satumba Sarki Constantine ya yi murna a karo na biyu a cikin aikinsa, kuma Diadoch ya gaji kursiyin Girka a matsayin Sarki George II.

A ranar 28 ga watan Satumba sojojin juyin juya hali, karkashin jagorancin shugabanninsu, Colonel Nikolaos Plastiras da Gonatas, sun shiga Athens a cikin yanayin tashin hankali. Kwamitin juyin juya hali wanda ya dauki nauyin ya zabi Alexandros Zaimis a matsayin Firayim Minista, amma yayin da yake waje da kasar, an nada Sotirios Krokidas a matsayin Firim Minista na wucin gadi.

## Manazarta
Mai Tsarki Regulus

Saint Regulus ko Saint Rule (Old Irish: *Ryagal*) wani mashahuri ne na karni na 4 ko bishop na Patras, Girka wanda a cikin AD 345 aka ce ya gudu zuwa Scotland tare da ƙasusuwan Saint Andrew, kuma ya ajiye su a St Andrews . Ranar bikinsa a cikin Aberdeen Breviary ita ce 17 ga Oktoba.

## Tarihin rayuwa

Bayanan rayuwar Saint Regulus ba su da tabbas kuma sun bambanta a cikin asusun da yawa. Saint Regulus ya kasance ɗan majami'a ko bishop na birnin Patras, a Girka ta yanzu, a lokacin wani ɓangare na Daular Romawa. A cikin AD 345 mala'ika ya gaya wa Regulus a cikin mafarki na hangen nesa cewa Sarkin sarakuna Constantine ya yanke shawarar cire kayan Saint Andrew daga Patras zuwa Constantinople, kuma a wasu sake ba da labari cewa Constantine yana gab da mamaye Patras. Don kiyayewa Regulus ya motsa ƙasusuwa da yawa kamar yadda zai iya zuwa iyakar yammacin duniya, inda ya kamata ya sami coci da aka keɓe ga St Andrew. Ya kasance tare da wasu budurwa masu tsarki a kan tafiyarsa, daga cikin waɗannan Saint Triduana. 

A cewar asusun daban-daban Regulus ko dai ya lalace ko mala'ika ya gaya masa ya tsaya da gangan a bakin tekun Fife a wurin da ake kira Kilrymont, wani yanki na Pictish wanda yanzu shine St. Andrews. A nan ne wani sarki na Pictish, Óengus I (wanda a zahiri ya kasance na ƙarni na takwas) ya maraba da shi. An yi iƙirarin cewa Regulus ya kawo yatsunsu uku na hannun dama na saint, ƙashin hannu na sama, ƙafar gwiwa ɗaya, da ɗaya daga cikin haƙoransa.

## Kyauta
A cikin kimanin 1070 Robert I, Prior na St Andrews ya gina Ikilisiyar St Regulus a garin St Andrews don ya ba da kayan St Andrew wanda Regulus ya kawo garin. Zai zama alama ga mahajjata da yawa da za su zo yankin a cikin ƙarni masu zuwa. Babban fasalin gine-ginensa shine hasumiyar mita 33 (108 , kuma cocin Katolika kanta yanzu an fi sani da ita a garin a matsayin hasumiyar St Rule.

Labarin St Regulus ya sami muhimmancin siyasa a ƙarshen Zamanin Tsakiya. Ya yi aiki don tabbatar da manzo Andrew a matsayin mai kula da Scotland. Sarakunan Scotland, manyan mutane da malamai daga karni na 12 zuwa gaba sun yada labarin Regulus. 'Yancin kai na Scotland ya zo cikin barazana daga Ingila tun daga ƙarshen karni na 11, kuma Cocin Scotland yana kalubalantar da'awar shugabancin da babban bishop na York ya yi. Ta hanyar inganta labarin zaɓin Saint Andrew na Scotland a karni na 4, Scots sun sami wani muhimmin saint, ainihi daban daga Ingila, da kuma kwanan wata don kafa cocin Katolika na Scotland wanda ya riga ya kafa cocin Ingilishi da Irish da ƙarni da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin yaƙe-yaƙe na Independence na Scotland Scots sun yi amfani da labarin don shawo kan Paparoma Boniface na takwas don bayar da bijimin papal na 1299 wanda ya bukaci Edward I na Ingila ya kawo karshen yakin da Scotland. Labarin zai kuma haifar da karɓar saltire a kan tutar Scotland da kuma muhimmancin Archdiocese na St Andrews a farkon cocin Katolika na Scotland. [1]

St Regulus Hall, ɗakin zama na dalibai a Jami'ar St Andrews an sanya masa suna ne bayan Saint Regulus .

## Manazarta
Manzanni Masu Tsarki

Apostolos Santas (Greek; 22 Fabrairu 1922 - 30 Afrilu 2011), wanda aka fi sani da **Lakis**, tsohon soja ne na Girka na Resistance a lokacin Axis mamaye Girka a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, wanda ya fi shahara da sa hannu, tare da Manolis Glezos, a cikin saukar da tutar Nazi daga Acropolis a ranar 30 ga Mayu 1941.

## Tarihin rayuwa

A shekara ta 1942, ya shiga sabuwar jam'iyyar National Liberation Front (EAM), kuma bayan shekara guda ya shiga rundunar 'yan tawaye ta ELAS, tare da ita ya shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa da sojojin Axis a duk faɗin Tsakiyar Girka.

Bayan mamayewa, saboda imaninsa na hagu, an tura shi gudun hijira zuwa Ikaria a 1946, sannan zuwa Psyttaleia a 1947 kuma a ƙarshe zuwa tsibirin Makronisos a 1948. Ya sami nasarar tserewa zuwa Italiya, daga inda ya tafi Kanada inda aka ba shi mafaka ta siyasa. Ya zauna a Kanada har zuwa 1962, lokacin da ya koma Girka, inda ya kwashe sauran rayuwarsa. A ranar 30 ga Afrilu 2011 ya mutu a Athens, yana da shekaru 89. Santas ta sami kyaututtuka da yawa daga cibiyoyi daban-daban a Girka da sauran ƙasashe masu haɗin gwiwa.

## Manazarta
Marietta na Patras

**Marietta na Patras** (ta mutu a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 1503) ita ce uwargidan Girka ta Sarki John II na Cyprus kuma mahaifiyar ɗansa Sarki James II na Cyprus . Ba da daɗewa ba bayan auren Sarki John da Helena Palaiologina, sabuwar Sarauniya ta ba da umarnin a yanke hanci na Marietta. Bayan rasuwar ɗanta, an kai ta Venice inda aka tsare ta a cikin rabin bauta.

## Uwargidan Sarki
An haifi Marietta a ranar da ba a sani ba a Patras, Girka. Ba a san lokacin da ta isa Cyprus ba, duk da haka, ta zama uwargidan Sarki John II na Cyprus kafin 1438. *Tarihi* Florio Bustron ya bayyana ta a matsayin "kyakkyawan kyakkyawa da hankali". Tare Sarki John da Marietta suna da ɗa ɗaya, Sarki James na biyu na Cyprus (1439/1440- 10 Yuli 1473), wanda ya yi mulki a cikin 1463-1473. 

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1442, Sarki John ya auri matarsa ta biyu, yarima mai shekaru goma sha huɗu ta Byzantine Helena Palaiologina . Matarsa ta farko Amadea Palaiologina na Monferrato ta mutu ba tare da haihuwa ba a watan Satumba na shekara ta 1440. Bayan an sanar da wanzuwar Marietta da ɗanta, Sarauniya Helena ta ba da umarnin cewa a yanke hanci na Marietta.

Sarauniya Helena ta ci gaba da ƙiyayya da James. A shekara ta 1456, an nada shi Babban Bishop na Nicosia, wani aikin da ya fusata ta. Lokacin da ya kashe Iacopo Urri, Royal Chamberlain a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1457 [1] kuma ya tsere zuwa tsibirin Rhodes bayan an cire shi daga ofis, Sarki ya gafarta masa kuma ya mayar da shi ga babban bishop dinsa wanda ya kara fusata Sarauniya. A shekara ta 1458, Sarki John da Sarauniya Helena sun mutu. Gwanin Cyprus ya wuce ga 'yar John da Helena ta Misira, Charlotte, wacce ta yi mulki a matsayin Sarauniya mai mulki. James, duk da haka, ya kalubalanci haƙƙinta na zama kursiyin, kuma tare da taimakon Mameluk Sultan na Masar, James ya tilasta Charlotte ta gudu daga Cyprus, kuma a cikin 1463, an naɗa shi sarki.

A cikin 1468, Sarki James ya ba Marietta ƙauyukan Pano Kivides, Lysos, Peristerona, da Pelathusa a matsayin kyauta. Ɗanta ya auri Catherine Cornaro a shekara ta 1472, wanda ya haifi ɗa guda, James III na Cyprus; ya kuma haifi 'ya'ya huɗu da ba a san sunansa ba.

## Bautar da aka yi a Venice
When James died on 10 July 1473, Marietta was taken to Venice and thence to Padua, where she was placed in semi-captivity. A decision of the Council of Ten of Venice dated 22 January 1479 records that Marietta was placed under the control of *magister puerorum regiorum* Christopher Mutius. Marietta herself died on 12 April 1503 at Padua. She was buried in the church of Saint Augustine's. An epitaph records the death of *Marieta mater quondam Jacobi Cypri Regis*. Through her son's illegitimate children, she has numerous descendants in the 21st century.

## Manazarta
Emmy van Deventer

**Emmy van Deventer-Molt** (2 Fabrairu 1915, a Voorburg - 1998) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Holland, kuma malami a Kwalejin Gerrit Rietveld, da AKV St. Joost . 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Emmy Molt a Voorburg, Emmy tana da shekaru 4 ta ƙaura zuwa Leiden inda ta girma. Ta halarci makarantar horere Burger ta 'yan mata a Leiden, inda ta kammala karatunta da girmamawa. A shekarar 1936 ta auri mai yin ceram ɗin Just van Deventer ta koma Amsterdam. A shekarar 1939 ta fara karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Amsterdam a shekarar 1939, wanda dole ta rabu a lokacin yaƙin. 

A farkon shekarun 1950 ta fara gwajin glaze a cikin ɗakin studio na Just van Deventer, kuma a shekarar 1955 ta fara aiki a De Porceleyne Fles da ke Delft. Bayan mutuwar Just van Deventer a shekarar 1957, ta kuma fara lacca a AKV St. Joost a madadinsa. Daga 1971 zuwa 1980 ta kuma yi lacca a Gerrit Rietveld Academie kusa da Jan van der Vaart, kuma Henk Trumpie ya gaje ta. [1] Bayan ta yi ritaya a 1980 ta ƙaura zuwa Assen, inda ta ci gaba da lacca a Academie Minerva da ke Groningen. [2]

Daga cikin dalibanta akwai Dick Bouman, Henk Dil, Marianna Franken, Pieter Geraedts (an haifi 1940), Vilma Henkelman, Lily ter Kuile, Sonja Landweer, Hannie Mein, Beatrijs Nietzsche-Chavannes, Ab Schouten, Jan van der Vaart, da Jan Warnaar (an haife shi 1940). 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin masu yin ceram na ƙasar Holland

## Manazarta
Berend Hendriks

**Berend Hendriks** (Apeldoorn, 9 ga Yuli, 1918 - Arnhem, 6 ga Agusta, 1997) ƙwararren mai fasaha ne ɗan ƙasar Holland,  kuma malami a Kwalejin Fasaha ta ArtEZ da ke Arnhem. Tare da Peter Struycken ya ƙaddamar da makarantar fasaha ta muhalli ta Arnhem. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
Da farko an ƙaddara Hendriks, ɗan wani mai gyaran bishiyoyi daga Apeldoorn, ya bi sawun mahaifinsa. Ya halarci makarantar noma da ke Boskoop, amma daga ƙarshe ya zaɓi aiki a fannin zane-zane . Ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Rijksacademie da ke Amsterdam, inda ya yi karatu tare da Heinrich Campendonk . Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya zama ƙwararren mai fasaha; Mai fenti, zanen gilashi, zanen bango, mai fasaha mai ban mamaki, mai zane-zanen muhalli, mai sassaka, mai yin yumbu da kuma mai yin mosaic. A shekarun 1950, René Karrer ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin Hendriks.

An baje kolin Hendriks da sauransu a Gidan Tarihi na Stedelijk da ke Amsterdam, Gidan Tarihi na Gemeentelijk Van Reekum (wanda yanzu ake kira gidan tarihi na CODA) da ke Apeldoorn da kuma Makarantar Fasaha a Arnhem . A wannan makarantar fasaha, Hendriks ya kasance malami kuma ya ƙarfafa ci gaban fasahar muhalli. Aikin Hendriks yana cikin tarin gidan tarihi na CODA da ke Apeldoorn da kuma Gidan Tarihi na Pavilions da ke Almere .

Ana iya samun ayyukan muhalli na Hendriks a sararin samaniyar jama'a a Amersfoort, Gouda da Hengelo . Zane-zanensa suna da siffofi na geometric, inda yake amfani da jerin lissafi, duka a cikin abun ciki da launi. 

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:20100802-001_Amersfoort_-_Corderius_College.jpg|alt=Stone Mosaic, Corderius College, Amersfoort| Stone Mosaic, Kwalejin Cordeius, Amersfoort
Fayil:Leiden112.JPG|alt=Stained concrete, Chr. Nijverheidsschool Boshuizen, Leiden| Tabbataccen kankare, Chr. Nijverheidsschool Boshuizen, Leiden
Fayil:Leiden_-_Boshuizen_School_-_Stained_glass_window_by_Berend_Hendriks_v4.jpg|alt=Detail glass wall Boshuizen School, Leiden| Cikakken gilashin bangon Boshuizen, Leiden
Fayil:Balkondecoraties,_Berend_Hendriks_-_Nieuwstraat_Eindhoven_(2).JPG|alt=Balcony Decorations Neuve, Eindhoven| Kayan Ado na Balcony Neuve, Eindhoven
Fayil:De_fontein_(Drachten).jpg|alt=Stone Mosaic church Fountain, Drachten| Maɓuɓɓugar cocin dutse na Mosaic, Drachten


## Duba kuma

* Jerin masu yin ceram na ƙasar Holland

## Manazarta
Henk Breuker

Hendrikus Frederikus "Henk" Breuker (1914 - 2003) ƙwararren mai gyaran tukwane ne ɗan ƙasar Holland a Pieter Groeneveldt. [1] Bayan horo a matsayin mai gyaran kabad, ya yi karatun zane a Leiden. Da farko, ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin mai koyon tukwane a masana'antar Zaalberg. Daga nan ya shiga Groeneveldt. A nan ya yi aiki har zuwa lokacin da fatara ta yi masa katutu a shekarar 1973. Ya sanya hannu kan aikinsa da monogram "HB" kusa da monogram "PG" daga Groeneveldt. Bayan 1973 Breuker ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tukwane a cikin ɗakin aikinsa.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin masu yin ceram na ƙasar Holland

## Manazarta
Sai dai van Deventer

**Joost (Just) van Deventer** (Leiden, 6 Agusta 1906 - Amsterdam, 26 Agusta 1957)  wani masanin ceramist ne na Holland, kuma malami AKV St. Joost . 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Van Deventer a Leiden, inda mahaifinsa ke gudanar da shagon giya. Bayan kammala karatun sakandare ya fara aiki a matsayin wakilin tallace-tallace a masana'antar furanni kuma ya auri Emmy van Deventer a shekarar 1936. Ya ɗauki azuzuwan tukwane daga Koosje Hazewindus, ɗalibi a Bert Nienhuis . 

A shekarar 1936, Just da Emmy Van Deventer sun ƙaura zuwa Amsterdam-Zuid, inda suka zauna tare da masu fasaha kamar Nel Houtman, Fred Carasso, da Jan Wolkers . A shekarar 1941, ya fara aikin sitidiyo tare da Theo Dobbelmann. Bayan yaƙin, ya fara masana'antar sitiriyo "De Marmot," kusa da sitidiyon John Rädecker . Daga 1950 zuwa 1956, ya yi lacca a Free Academy da ke Hague, kuma daga 1953 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1957 a AKV St. Joost da ke Breda. [1]

Daga cikin dalibinsa akwai Jaap de Boer (1932-), Frank van Brakel, Beatrijs Nietzsche-Chavannes, Johan Jan Mulder,  da Jan van der Vaart .  A cikin 1953 ya zama memba na ƙungiyar Sint Lucas a Amsterdam

## Duba kuma

* Jerin masu yin ceram na ƙasar Holland

## Manazarta
Hugo Brouwer

**Hugo Jacobus Marie (na Maria) Brouwer** ( The Hague, 24 Afrilu 1913 - Groningen, 19 Agusta 1986) ɗan ƙasar Holland ne mai zane, mai zane-zanen mosaic, mai zane-zanen gilashi kuma mai sassaka. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
Brouwer ya yi karatu a makarantun fasaha na Munich, Berlin da The Hague. Ya kasance mai fasaha mai iyawa da iyawa wanda ya samar da manyan ayyuka ga majami'u da gine-gine na duniya, amma wani lokacin ƙananan ayyuka.

An ɗauki Aikin Brouwer a cikin tarin Gidan Tarihi na Kempenland da ke Eindhoven. Brouwer ya zaburar da wasu mawaka daga baya, ciki har da Leo Achterbergh da Antoon van Bakel. Ya zauna kuma ya yi aiki a Nuenen. A kusa da wannan wurin akwai ayyukansa da yawa.

## Wasu ayyukan

* An ƙera tagogi masu fenti a zauren birnin zuwa Nuenen a shekarar 1950, kuma an miƙa wa jama'ar Nuenen bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu waɗanda suka dawo daga Jamus, godiya ga karimcin da aka yi musu.
* Gidan bangon waya a cikin ɗakin cin abinci na Kwalejin Van Maerlant a Eindhoven, 1953.
* Mutum-mutumin Saint Joseph tare da Kristi Child, a saman ƙofar shiga ta gidan ibada na Franciscan a kan Poeijersstraat a Eindhoven, 1956.
* Gicciye a kan allon ƙauye a Nuenen, an buga a ranar Juma'a Mai Tsarki, 1958.
* An yi wani coci mai siffar triptych a Cocin St. Andrew da ke Nuenen a shekarar 1964. Bayan rushe cocin a shekarar 2007, an mayar da shi zuwa cocin Odiliapeel.
* Mosaic a cikin wurin ibada na cocin Immaculate Heart of Mary a gundumar Molenveld Weert a shekarar 1965. Tsawonsa mita 255 ne, wataƙila mafi girman mosaic a Netherlands, wanda masanin masana'antu H. Smeets Weert ya bayar. Zane-zanen suna nuna yanayin da ke nuna fansa.
* Tagogi masu fenti a cikin cocin da ke kusa da St. Servatius (Cibiyar Kula da Masu Ciwon Kai) Venray.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin masu yin ceram na ƙasar Holland

## Manazarta
Gerrit na Blanken

**Gerrit de Blanken** (Leiderdorp, 12 Oktoba 1894 – Zoeterwoude, 6 Mayu 1961  ) ɗan ƙasar Holland ne mai tukwane wanda aka horar don gudanar da aikin serial, amma a hankali ya mai da hankali kan tukwane na fasaha. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
A shekarar 1910, de Blanken ya fara aiki a wani wurin da ake jujjuya furanni a Leiderdorp . Daga baya, ya yi aiki a masana'antar tukwane da dama, ciki har da masana'antar tayal ta Amphora da ke Oegstgeest .

Tun daga shekarar 1924, ya kasance mai yin tukwane mai zaman kansa, yana da nasa ɗakin studio, a jere a Leiderdorp (1919-1925) da kuma a Zoeterwoude-Rijndijk . Ya yi tukwane masu sauƙi masu amfani da ado, waɗanda Binnenhuis da Metz &amp;amp; Co suka sayar.

Gerrit de Blanken ya ƙera tukwane na musamman. Aikinsa yana da salo mai kyau kuma sau da yawa siriri ne. Abin sha'awa shine yawan amfani da launuka daban-daban don ciki da waje na akwati ko kwano. Ya kuma ƙera ƙirar yumbu ta Chris Lebeau . Ɗaya daga cikin ɗalibansa a Zoeterwoude shine Hans de Jong .

Ayyukansa sun haɗa a cikin tarin Gemeentemuseum Den Haag da ke Hague, Gidan Tarihi na Boijmans Van Beuningen a Rotterdam, da Gidan Tarihi na Gimbiya Ceramics a Leeuwarden.

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:Schaal_met_monochroom_turquoise_glazuur,_1955-61.jpg|alt=Scale monochrome turquoise glaze, 1955–61| Gilashin turquoise mai siffar monochrome, 1955–61
Fayil:Schaal_overdekt_met_(extern)_zwart,_(intern)_blauw_en_in_het_centrum_groen_lopend_glazuur,_1930-60.jpg|alt=Bowl covered with (external) black, (internal) blue and green running glaze in the center, 1930–60| Kwano mai launin shuɗi da kore a tsakiya, 1930–60
Fayil:Schaal_overdekt_met_monochroom_diepblauw_tot_zwart_glazuur,_1955-61.jpg|alt=Bowl covered with monochrome deep blue to black enamel, 1955–61| Kwano da aka rufe da shuɗi mai zurfi zuwa baƙi mai kama da monochrome, 1955–61
Fayil:Schaal_met_glazuurdecoratie,_1955-61.jpg|alt=Bowl with enamel decoration, 1955–61| Kwano mai kayan ado na enamel, 1955–61


## Manazarta
Jan van Gemert

**Albertus Johannes (Jan) van Gemert** (3 Yuni 1921, a cikin Gemert - 11 Satumba 1991, Gemert) ɗan ƙasar Holland ne mai zane, mai zane-zane, sculptor, mai zane-zanen gilashi, da yumbu. 

## Rayuwa
An haifi Jan van Gemert a Gemert, na uku cikin 'ya'ya goma sha biyu. Mahaifinsa Marinus van Gemert ne (1894–1978), tsohon sajen kuma ma'aikaci a masana'antar yadi. Mahaifiyarsa, Dora Gruijters (1894–1982), ta fito ne daga dangin lambu. Yana da shekaru 13, Jan ya shiga hatsari, kuma ya rasa ƙafa ɗaya. Shekaru uku bayan haka, ya shiga shirin gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Katolika a Helmond, inda ya kammala karatunsa a 1940.

A wannan shekarar, ya gudu daga Arbeidseinsatz ya sami mafaka a gidan mai zane da mai zane na yumbu na ƙasar Holland Willi Martinali a Deurne. A lokacin yaƙin, ya sami darussa daga mai zane Jacques Stroucken. Ya auri Anna Maria van den Broek (1921–1994) a Helmond, wanda ya haifi 'ya'ya uku da su: Petra, Gregor, da Theo. Bayan yaƙin, ya koma Gemert kuma yana da ayyuka daban-daban, ciki har da ma'aikacin gida, ma'aikacin masaku, magatakarda da kuma mataimakin mai dafa abinci. Ya kuma sami ayyuka tare da Willi Martinali don koyar da darussa "'Yancin Fahimta" ga makarantu da cibiyoyin al'umma.

A shekarar 1952, ya gina nasa ɗakin studio tare da taimakon magajin garin Gemert De Bekker. A shekarar 1954, ya kammala karatunsa a Kwalejin Zane ta Eindhoven, inda Jan Gregoor da Jacques van Rijn suka yi masa karatun. Ya zama memba na Ƙungiyar Masu Zane-zane ta Katolika ta Janar da kuma ƙungiyar Cultural Contact ta Eindhoven, wadda ke ƙarƙashin jagorancin Jan Henselmans Louis Friday da French Babylon. A shekarar 1956, tare da Jan Kuhr, Jean Nies, da Piet van Hemme, ya kafa cibiyar fasaha ta "De Vrije Expressieven," wadda ba za ta daɗe ba. A shekarar 1959, an naɗa shi malami a Makarantar Fasaha ta Sakandare da ke Eindhoven, kuma jim kaɗan bayan ya shiga Kwalejin Zamantakewa ta Eindhoven, inda zai koyar har zuwa 1975. Daga tsakiyar shekarun 1970, Jan van Gemert yana da alaƙa da mai zane-zanen yadi Rick Boesewinkel (1931-1993), wanda ya aura shekaru kaɗan kafin mutuwarsa.

## Manazarta
Dick Elffers

**Dirk Cornelis** " **Dick** " **Elffers** (Rotterdam, 9 ga Disamba 1910 - Amsterdam, 17 ga Yuni 1990) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na ƙasar Holland.   

## Rayuwa
An horar da Elffers a Kwalejin Beeldende Kunsten (Rotterdam) a matsayin mai zane-zane.  Yayin da yake Rotterdam, ya haɓaka salon bayyana abubuwa da na mutum ɗaya, sau da yawa yana haɗa zane-zane da hannu, zane-zane, da launuka masu haske. Daga wannan, ci gabansa ya mayar da shi mai zane mai iyawa: mai zane, mai zane, mai buga littattafai, mai sassaka, mai zane-zanen yumbu da mai ɗaukar hoto.  Bayan lokacin Efflers a Rotterdam, ya zama mataimaki ga Paul Schuitema da Piet Zwart .  Baya ga mai yin wasan kwaikwayo daga 1970 zuwa 1976, ya kasance malami a fannin fasaha mai ban mamaki a AKV St. Joost a cikin 's-Hertogenbosch. Elffers ya sami lambar yabo ta Jiha don rubutun rubutu saboda aikinsa. Aikin Elffers yana cikin tarin Gidan Tarihi na Joods Historisch . Elffers ya kuma shiga a matsayin mai zane a Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, duka a cikin zane-zane na gidan tarihi da kuma zane-zanen nuni. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Abin lura shi ne, ya yi aiki a kan ayyuka kamar baje kolin 1965 mai suna "Shekaru 40 of Lace," wanda ke nuna ƙwarewarsa wajen haɗa zane-zane na gani da sarari ga cibiyoyin al'adu. Ba a rubuta cikakken tarihin aikinsa a gidan kayan tarihi ba, amma alaƙarsa da wannan aikin ya sanya shi a matsayin babban mutum a cikin ƙirar gidan kayan tarihi a tsakiyar ƙarni na 20. 

An haɗa aikin Elffers a cikin nunin 1939 da siyarwa *Onze Kunst van Heden* (Aikin mu na Yau) a Rijksmuseum a Amsterdam. 

## Iyali
Dick Elffers ɗa ne ga Gerard Elffers (1868–1941) da Petronella Smits (1870–1912). Yana da 'yan'uwa maza da mata 13. Ɗan'uwansa Kees ƙwararren mai zane ne, 'yar'uwarsa Jo mai tsara kayan gida. Dick ya yi aure a shekarar 1941 tare da mai ɗaukar hoto Emmy Andriesse (1914–1953), kuma ya sake yin aure a shekarar 1954 Mien Harmsen (1915–2000). Shi ne mahaifin marubuci, mai zane da mai zane Joost Elffers. [ ana buƙatar ambato ]

## Manazarta
Marianna Franken

**Marianna Virginia Franken** (2 ga Fabrairu 1928 - 15 ga Fabrairu 2025), wacce aka fi sani da **MV Franken**, ƙwararriyar mai yin yumbu ce kuma mai tukwane ta ƙasar Holland.   Ta yi aiki tukuru daga 1955 zuwa 2017 tana yin yumbu.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Marianna Virginia Franken a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 1928, a Amsterdam, Netherlands.  

Tsakanin 1946 da 1955, ta yi karatun kimiyyar rediyo a Jami'ar California, Berkeley .   A lokacin da take zaune a California, ɗan'uwanta Gerard wanda shi ma ya zauna a California, ya yi aiki a rundunar sojojin Amurka a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . 

Lokacin da ta koma Amsterdam bayan 1955, Franken ta mayar da hankali kan karatunta kan yumbu tare da Emmy van Deventer . [1] [2] Franken tana da ɗakin studio na yumbu a Amsterdam daga 1958 zuwa 1960, kuma daga baya ta ƙaura da ɗakin studio ɗinta zuwa Hoogland da ke Utrecht, Netherlands. [1] Franken ta yi karatu na ɗan lokaci a Makarantar Fasaha ta Farnham da ke Ingila a 1964. [1] Ta ƙaura zuwa Voorthuizen da ke Gelderland, Netherlands daga 1969 zuwa 1992, sannan ta koma Blaricum da ke Arewacin Holland, Netherlands. [1]

Ta rasu tana da shekaru 97, a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 2025 a gidan ritaya na Rosa Spier Huis da ke Laren, Arewacin Holland, Netherlands. 

Abubuwan yumbu na Franken suna cikin tarin kayan tarihi, gami da a Museum Arnhem,  Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen,  da Gidan Tarihi na Centraal .

## Manazarta
Theo Dobbelman

**Theodorus Antonius Hubertus Maria (Theo) Dobbelman** ( Nijmegen, 22 Oktoba 1906 - Montalivet-les-Bains, Faransa, 7 Satumba 1984) wani sculptor ne na Holland, zane-zane da zane. 

Dobbelman ya shahara a matsayin mai yin yumbu kuma shugaban sashen gwaji na De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles a Delft tun daga shekarar 1956. Ya kuma koyar a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Royal da ke Amsterdam.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko
Dobbelman (wanda kuma: Dobbelmann) ɗan mai yin sabulu ne kuma ɗan siyasa Pierre Dobbelmann. Da farko ya yi karatun sinadarai a Swiss Fribourg, inda shi ma ya kammala karatunsa. Ya zauna a Amsterdam, inda ya yi abota da mai yin yumbu Just van Deventer .

Daga shekarar 1941 ya yi aiki tare da shi a kamfaninsa Tanagra Pottery. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu Dobbelman ya bar harkar, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fasaha mai zaman kansa. A shekarar 1956 ya zama shugaban wani sashen gwaji na De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles a Delft. Sashen ya mayar da hankali kan sabunta kayan yumbu a matsayin fasahar zane. Ɗaliban farko da suka fara karatu a can sune Lies Cosijn da Jet Sielcken. [1] Ɗaya daga cikin ɗaliban da suka fara karatu a can ita ce Simone Haak . [2]

### Daga baya aiki
Dobbelman ya koyar da tukwane da ke da alaƙa da Cibiyar Fasaha da kuma Kwalejin Fasaha ta Royal, duk a Amsterdam. Ɗalibansa sun haɗa da Frank van Brakel, Hannie Mein, Francine Timmers, da Jan van der Vaart . Ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar masu fasaha ta Saint Luke kuma memba na Arti et Amicitiae .

Daga baya a rayuwarsa aka naɗa shi jarumin ƙungiyar Orange-Nassau . &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Dobbelman ya mutu a Faransa kuma an binne shi a makabartar Zorgvlied .

## Manazarta
Jan van Druten

**Martinus Johannes (Jan) van Druten** (Nijmegen, 4 Afrilu 1916 - Amsterdam, 18 Yuli 1993) ɗan ƙasar Holland ne mai zane, sculptor kuma masanin yumbu. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
Da farko Van Druten shine mai shagon kofi a Nijmegen. Ya yi karatu, tare da wasu katsewa, tsakanin 1939 da 1949 a Rijksacademie da ke Amsterdam kuma ya sadaukar da kansa ga zane-zane. A cewar Cibiyar Tarihin Fasaha ta Netherlands a 1946, ya lashe gasar Prix de Rome . Ya kasance memba na Algemeen Kristelijk Kunstenaarsverbond (ƙungiyar masu fasaha ta Katolika ta Janar).

Van Druten ya sayi gida da aka yi wa Allah wadai a Schellinkhout a shekarar 1963, wanda ya gyara shi ya zama gida da wurin aiki. A shekarar 1965 ya koma sassaka. An tattara hotunansa bayan mutuwarsa kuma aka ba shi aro daga gundumar Venhuizen.

## Ayyuka (zaɓi)

* Maraƙi na 1964, Oosterblokker
* 1967 Scheepsjongens van Bontekoe, Hoorn
* 1970 Het Ros Beiaard, Nijmegen 
* 1970 Methuselah " Wervershoof
* 1975 tile kayan ado gymnasium, Beethovensingel, Alkmaar
* 1976? Facade ceramics school, Vondelstraat, Alkmaar
* 1976 The Buck, Oudega [5]
* 1978 Soudaens Supicion Gane Wervershoof 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin masu yin ceram na ƙasar Holland
* Jerin Masu sassaka na Holland

## Manazarta
Chris Lanooy

**Johannes Christiaan** " **Chris** " **Lanooy** (16 Maris 1881 - 24 Janairu 1948) ƙwararren mai ginin tukwane ne kuma mai zane na ƙasar Holland, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai yin yumbu, mai zane, mai zana zane da kuma mai sassaka, kuma ya samar da zane-zanen gilashi mai launi.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Lanooy a Sint-Annaland a shekarar 1881 a matsayin ɗan Cornelis Lanooij da Janna van 't Hof. Lanooy ya yi karatu a Royal Academy of Art, The Hague kuma ɗalibi ne a gidan mai zane na Roermond Pierre Cuypers da kuma malamin zane-zane na Gouda Jan Lugthart. A matsayinsa na mai zane-zane, ya kasance mai yin zane-zanen kansa.

Ya yi aiki a masana'antun yumbu a Hague, Gouda en Purmerend, da kuma a masana'antar gilashin Royal Leerdam Crystal da ke Leerdam. Ana nuna ayyukansa akai-akai a gida da waje. Gidan Tarihi na Gimbiya Ceramics da ke Leeuwarden yana da ayyukan Lanooy sama da ɗari a cikin tarin. A shekara ta 2002, wannan gidan tarihi ya keɓe wani nunin aikinsa na baya-bayan nan. [1] Shekaru ashirin da biyar da suka gabata, a shekara ta 1977, wannan gidan tarihi shi ma ya keɓe wani nuni ga aikinsa. [2] Ministan Al'adu, Nishaɗi da Ayyukan Jama'a na wancan lokacin, Harry van Doorn ne ya buɗe wannan nunin.

Lanooy ya auri Joanna Elisabeth Schuitemaker. Ya rasu a watan Janairun 1948 yana da shekaru 66 a lardin Gelderland da ke Epe. A watan Satumba na 2008, an sake sabunta zauren majalisar birnin Epe, aka sake masa suna zuwa *Lanooy lounge,* kuma yana dauke da tagar gilashi mai launin Lanooy. 

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:Bord_met_monochroom_blauw_glazuur,_1925-50.jpg|alt=Plate with monochrome blue glaze, 1925–50| Faranti mai launin shuɗi mai launin monochrome, 1925–50
Fayil:Vaas_met_glazuurdecoratie,_1925-50.jpg|alt=Vase with glaze decoration, 1925–50| Gilashin fure mai ado da gilashi, 1925–50
Fayil:Schotel_met_polychroom_decor_van_granaatappels,_1930.jpg|alt=Dish with polychrome decor of pomegranates, 1930| Abincin da aka yi da kayan ado na rumman na polychrome, 1930
Fayil:Plastiek,_voorstellende_het_hoofd_van_Guanyin,_1950.jpg|alt=Plastic art, head of Guanyin, 1950| Fasahar filastik, shugaban Guanyin, 1950


## Duba kuma

* Jerin masu yin ceram na ƙasar Holland

## Manazarta
Hildo Krop

**Hildebrand Lucien (Hildo) Krop** (26 ga Fabrairu 1884, Steenwijk, Overijssel – 20 ga Agusta 1970) ƙwararren mai sassaka ne kuma mai tsara kayan daki na ƙasar Holland, wanda aka fi sani da mai sassaka birni na Amsterdam, inda aka nuna aikinsa sosai.

## Rayuwa
Krop ɗan mai yin burodi ne. Saboda rashin son yin aiki tare da wani babban ɗan'uwansa, sai ya tafi shi kaɗai. A Leiden, ya ɗauki darussan yin zane-zane don yin siffofi na marzipan . Ya kuma yi aiki a Faransa da Italiya kuma a matsayin mai dafa burodi. 

### Fasaha
A shekarar 1906, Krop yana Ingila, wasu ma'aurata sun ɗauke shi aiki a matsayin mai dafa abinci. Ya gano baiwar da yake da ita a matsayin mai zane-zane kuma ya halarci makarantar bazara a fannin zane-zane. A ƙasar Netherlands, ya yanke shawarar zama mai zane ya tafi Paris, inda ya yi karatu a Académie Julian . A shekarar 1908, ya yi karatu a Rijksakademie da ke Amsterdam. Daga mai sassaka John Rädecker, ya koyi sassaka dutse a ƙarƙashin Bart van Hove .  A shekarar 1910, ya koyar a HBS (High School) da ke Haarlem .  A shekarar 1911–1912, ya yi hunturu a Berlin, inda ya yi karatun fasaha a ƙarƙashin Georg Kolbe sannan ya yi tafiya daga Rome zuwa Paris, inda ya zauna tare da mai zane Jacob Bendien kuma ya haɗu da mai sassaka Ossip Zadkine .  Tare da Zadkine, ya yi aikin sassaka da sassaka kai tsaye a cikin wata ƙungiya mai suna 'En taille directe'.  A ƙarshen shekarar 1912, ya koma Amsterdam inda ya koyi sassaka itace a kamfanin kayan daki na AM Stoltz. 

Bayan ƙananan ayyuka da yawa, Krop ya yi aiki tare da Joop van Lunteren da Anton Rädecker a matsayin mataimaki a cikin ɗakin studio na Hendrik van den Eijnde, 1913 - 1916. A shekara ta 1914 ya auri Mien Sleef kuma ya koma Plantage Muidergracht, inda ya buɗe ɗakin studio ɗinsa. [1] A shekara ta 1916, ya zama ma'aikaci a Sashen Ayyukan Jama'a na Amsterdam. Ya ƙirƙiri ƙungiyoyi biyu na ma'aikatan tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin dutse don aikin Ayyukan Jama'a na 1916. Aikinsa ya bayyana haɗe da gine-ginen jama'a da gadoji da yawa na lokacin. Misali, ya tsara zane-zanen waje akan Scheepvaarthuis ta hannun masu zanen makarantar Amsterdam Johan van der Mey, Piet Kramer da Michel de Klerk nasa ne. Bayan wannan ginin, Krop ya sami naɗin mai sassaka birni. [1] An haɗa aikin Krop a cikin nunin 1939 da siyarwa na Onze Kunst van Heden (Fasaha ta Yau) a Rijksmuseum da ke Amsterdam. [2]

## Manazarta
Harm Kamerlingh Onnes

**Harm Henrick Kamerlingh Onnes**  ; 15 ga Fabrairu, 1893, ZoeterwoudeA ranar 20 ga Mayu 1985, Leiden ) ƙwararren mai zane ne kuma mai yin zane-zanen yumbu ɗan ƙasar Holland,  wanda kuma ya ƙera zane-zane na tambari da tagogi masu gilashi. Ya fi shahara da ƙananan hotuna masu ban dariya na rayuwar yau da kullun.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Kamerlingh Onnes a Zoeterwoude a shekarar 1893. Mahaifinsa Menso Kamerlingh Onnes mai zane ne kuma memba na Makarantar Hague, wanda a shekarar 1911 ya ba ɗansa izinin ci gaba a matsayin mai zane. Ya kuma ba shi darussan zane da zane na farko. [1] Ɗaya daga cikin kawunsa shine mai zane Floris Verster, wani kuma kawunsa shine masanin kimiyyar lissafi kuma wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel Heike Kamerlingh Onnes .

A farkon shekarunsa daga 1915 zuwa 1925, aikinsa ya sami tasiri daga zamani. A shekarar 1918, ya tsara wasu tagogi masu launin gilashi masu launin gilashi don Gidan Spark, wanda Jacobus Oud ya tsara. Daga 1925, ya fara ɗaukar gaskiyar yau da kullun a matsayin batunsa, kuma tun daga lokacin ya yi ayyukan siffofi ne kawai. Bayan ziyara zuwa ɗakin studio na Mondrian ne ya fahimci cewa zane-zanen zane ba nasa ba ne. Wasu daga cikin zane-zanensa na tagogi masu launin gilashi sun gano abubuwan da masana kimiyyar lissafi Pieter Zeeman da Hendrik Lorentz suka gano a matsayin wani batu. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan tagogi masu launin gilashi ya ƙunshi hoton Hendrik Lorentz da dabarun da ya ƙirƙira waɗanda ke bayyana halayen electrons. Sauran tagogi masu launin gilashi suna nuna kayan aikin auna rabuwar layukan haske na atom a ƙarƙashin tasirin filin maganadisu, wanda ake kira tasirin Zeeman . Ya kuma yi hotunan masana kimiyyar lissafi Albert Einstein da Paul Ehrenfest .

An haɗa aikin Kamerlingh Onnes a cikin nunin 1939 da siyar da *Onze Kunst van Heden* (Aikin mu na Yau) a Rijksmuseum a Amsterdam. 
Fayil:Interieur,_aanzicht_beschilderd_glas-in-loodraam_-_Noordwijkerhout_-_20367023_-_RCE.jpg|alt=Glass stained windows, Noordwijkerhout| Gilashin gilashin windows, Noordwijkerhout
Fayil:Postzegel_1929_voor_het_kind_6_cent.jpg|alt=6 cents stamp for the child, 1929| Tambari na 6 senti ga yaro, 1929
Fayil:Tegel_met_decor_van_concentrische_tekening_in_grijs_en_zwart_op_wit,_1953.jpg|alt=Tile with geometric motif, 1953| Tile mai siffar geometric, 1953


## Manazarta
David van de Kop

**David Johannes van de Kop** ko **David Vandekop** (The Hague, Nuwamba 3, 1937 - Dreischor, Satumba 14, 1994) ɗan ƙasar Holland ne mai zane, mai zane da sculptor. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
Daga 1956 zuwa 1961 Kop ya yi karatun Royal Academy of Art, The Hague da sauransu a ƙarƙashin Carel Visser, wanda ya koyar da sassaka. Bayan kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1963–64 ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Fine Arts da ke Warsaw .

Daga shekarar 1968 zuwa 1981 ya kasance malami a Kwalejin Fasaha da Zane ta St. Joost a 's-Hertogenbosch kuma daga 1981 zuwa 1987 ya kasance shugaban sashen sassaka na cibiyar digiri na biyu ta Jan Van Eyck Academie da ke Maastricht. David van de Kop ya mutu a ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1994, a garinsu na Dreischor sakamakon bugun zuciya.

## Kayan aiki da salo
Bayan mai ba shi shawara Carel Visser, a farkon aikinsa, Van de Kop ya yi aiki da ƙarfe a cikin salon gini. Ya sanya wa wannan nau'in aikin suna "yanayin tsarin". A shekarun 1970, ya shahara da wannan aikin. Ya ƙara fara aiki da yumbu, wanda daga ciki ya yi manyan sassaka na yumbu a launuka masu haske. Babban ƙarfin yumbu ya ba shi damar ba da ƙarin wasa, fahimta da kuma siffar halitta. Waɗannan ayyukan galibi suna ƙunshe da sassa da yawa, waɗanda aka haɗa su bayan yin burodi ya zama babban hoto.

A shekarun baya, Van der Kop ya yi aiki da itacen da aka yanke da ƙarfi kuma ya yi "tarin" kayan aiki da tarkace daban-daban, waɗanda shi ma ya zana su da launuka daban-daban. Tushen wahayi a gare shi sun haɗa da tatsuniyar Girka (Leda tare da Swan, Danae, Eros, Dionysos), Magdalena da kuma yanayin Zeeland.

## Aiki a wurin jama'a (zaɓi)

* Almere Eos (1994) Muziekwijk dan Leda dan Swan (1994) Molenbuurt
* Amersfoort: Park Randenbroek mara taken
* Amsterdam: ba a yi masa suna ba (1989) Ginin Atlas
* Hague: Hana (1980) Schenk viaduct
* Gouda: Vanitas (1990) Wachtelstraat / Turfsingel, Gouda sculpture trail
* Rotterdam: ba tare da suna ba Westblaak
* Utrecht: Ina Boudier-Bakkerlaan da Elements (1989) Smakkelaarsveld
* Veere: Tunawa da Inundation (1990) Polredijk
* Vlissingen: Eos (1992) Koudekerkseweg

## Hotunan hoto

Fayil:Denhaag_kunstwerk_obstakel.jpg|alt=Obstacle, The Hague| *Cikas,* The Hague
Fayil:Keramiek_Ina_Boudier-Bakkerlaan_Kunstacademie_Utrecht.JPG|alt=Untitled, Utrecht| *Ba a yi masa lakabi ba,* Utrecht
Fayil:Smakkelaarsveld_element_2+3.jpg|alt=Ceramic elements, Utrecht| *Abubuwan yumbu,* Utrecht
Fayil:David_van_de_Kop.JPG|alt=Untitled, Rotterdam| *Ba a yi masa lakabi ba,* Rotterdam


## Manazarta
Phemia Molkenboer

**Euphemia Hendrika Maria (Phemia) Molkenboer** ( Weesp, 10 Satumba 1883 - Amsterdam, 10 Mayu 1940) yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Holland, mai zanen kayan ɗaki, ƴar kwarya kuma malamin fasaha . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Molkenboer a Weesp a cikin 1883, ɗaya daga cikin yara goma sha huɗu na sculptor kuma mai zane Willem Molkenboer da Maria Cecilia Petronella Johanna Derkinderen.  Ta kasance 'yar'uwar masu zanen  da Theo Molkenboer  da kuma na masanin kimiyyar adabi  . 

Ta halarci makarantar , makarantar fasaha ce da mahaifinta ya kafa, daga 1900 zuwa 1905, sannan ta yi shekara ɗaya a makarantar fasaha ta Rijksakademie .  Ta zama malamar fasaha kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin ɗaya aƙalla har zuwa 1930.  Tsakanin 1916 da 1920 ta kasance tana da hannu a mujallar *Jong Leven* kuma ta zama memba kuma daga baya ta zama sakatare na ƙungiyar fasaha ta Katolika *Kunstkring de Violier* a Amsterdam.  

## Ayyuka
A shekarar 1907, Molkenboer ta samar da zane-zane na wani littafi na Johanna Naber, sannan ta biyo baya da wasu murfin littattafai, galibi a salon Art Nouveau . [1] Ta yi aiki da masana'antar kayan wasan yara ta Olanda, tana zana kayan wasan katako da kayan daki na yara. [1] A shekarar 1924, a lokacin taron Eucharistic na 27, Molkenboer ta tsara faranti na tunawa da De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles a Delft . [2] Ta kuma yi wasu ayyukan lokaci a masana'antar kayan ƙasa De Sphinx [nl] a Maastricht . [3] Wasu daga cikin ayyukan Molkenboer sun shahara a bikin baje kolin Panama-California da ke San Diego. [1]
Fayil:Omslag_voor_bladmuziek_Kroningslied.jpg|alt=Sheet music cover, 1898 coronation song| Murfin waƙar da aka yi da takarda, waƙar bikin nadin sarauta ta 1898
Fayil:Boekomslag_Phemia_Molkenboer_1938.jpg|alt=Book cover for Marie Koenen, 1938| Rufin littafin Marie Koenen, 1938
Fayil:Phemia_Molkenboer_-_Petrus_Regout_-_herinneringsbord_100_jaar_Koninkrijk_der_Nederlanden_-_voorzijde_-_1913.jpg|alt=Memorial plate, Kingdom of the Netherlands 100 years, 1913| Faranti na tunawa, Masarautar Netherlands shekaru 100, 1913
Fayil:Phemia_Molkenboer_-_Porceleyne_Fles_-_herinneringsbord_-_voorzijde_-_1924.jpg|alt=Memorial plate for the 27th Eucharistic Congress, Amsterdam, 22–27 July 1924| Faranti na tunawa da taron Eucharistic na 27, Amsterdam, daga 22 zuwa 27 ga Yuli, 1924


## Manazarta
Gerrit Patist

Gerrit Patist (1947 - 2005, a De Bilt ) ƙwararren mai sassaka da yumbu ne ɗan ƙasar Holland. [1] Patist ya ƙera ayyuka da yawa na fasaha, musamman sassaka da yumbu, kuma ya yi aiki da buroshi da tawada. Ya mutu yana da shekaru 68 daga cutar sankarar bargo .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin masu yin ceram na ƙasar Holland

## Manazarta
Frans Lommen

**Joseph Franciscus (Frans) Lommen** (2 ga Agusta, 1921 a Roermond – 2005 a Breda) ƙwararren mai zane ne kuma mai yin yumbu ɗan ƙasar Holland.  Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Fasaha da ke Maastricht.

Frans Lommen ya yi aiki a masana'antar tukwane ta Atelier St. Joris da ke Beesel, inda daga cikin wasu abubuwa ya zana furannin tukwanensu. Don samfuran da ake amfani da su a baranda, ya kuma ƙera furanni na musamman.

Akwai tagar gilashin Rigby mai fenti a Basilique de Sint-Odiliënberg a Sint Odiliënberg, Limburg. A ƙauyen Sint Odiliënberg akwai kuma sassaken akuya mai dutse a kan sandar katako tun daga 1974, [1] kuma a ƙauyen Melick akwai sassaken yumbu na Frans Lommen na tsuntsu a kan sandar katako mai tsayi tun daga 1979. [2]

## Duba kuma

* Jerin masu yin ceram na ƙasar Holland

## Manazarta