Amel Karboul

Amel Karboul (Tunisian Arabic; an haife ta a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 1973) marubuci ne na Tunisia, mai magana, ɗan siyasa, mai ba da agaji, kuma shugaban kasuwanci. Karboul ita ce mace ta farko a tarihi da ta rike mukamin Ministan Yawon Bude Ido na Tunisia a matsayin ƙaramar mamba a gwamnatin Mehdi Jomaa daga Janairu 2014 zuwa Fabrairu 2015. [1]

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Amel Karboul a Tunis, babban birnin Tunisia .  Mahaifinta, Mohamed Karboul, shi ne Sakataren Gwamnati a Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida a gwamnatin Baccouche kuma jakadan Tunisia a Jamus ta Yamma.  mKarboul ta riga ta auri injiniyan Jamus Marcus Gottschalk daga 2002 zuwa 2016. Tana da 'ya'ya mata biyu, Shedlia da Leyla .  Karboul ya kammala digiri na biyu a fannin Injiniya a Jamus, ya sami digiri na biyu na biyu a Ingila, kuma ya yi aiki a nahiyoyi huɗu. Ta ambaci asalin al'adu da kuma koyar da mata a matsayin manyan tasiri a kan imanin siyasa da aikinta. Karboul yana da ƙwarewa a cikin Larabci, Faransanci, Turanci da Jamusanci, kuma yana da ilimin Mutanen Espanya, Portuguese na Brazil da Girkanci.

## Tarihin rayuwa
A shekara ta 2014, an lasafta ta daya daga cikin manyan 'yan siyasa goma da suka fi tasiri a Afirka. [1] Kafin ya shiga siyasa, Karboul ya kasance jagora na aikin Mercedes-Benz a Afirka ta Kudu da Jamus da kuma zartarwa tare da Jami'ar Kamfanin DaimlerChrysler a Amurka, Jamus, da Singapore.[2] Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugabanci ga kungiyoyin masu ba da shawara na duniya kamar Neuwaldegg da Boston Cons

Amel Karboul ita ce Shugaba kuma wanda ya kafa kamfanin ba da shawara kan canji na kasa da kasa Change, Leadership and Partners . 

Amel ta rubuta Coffin Corner, wani littafi da Midas Management Press ta buga a shekarar 2015,  inda ta bayyana sabon al'adun jagoranci da suka fi dacewa da rikitarwa na karni na 21.  Daga Mayu 2015 zuwa Oktoba 2017, Karboul ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare Janar na Taron Tattalin Arziki na Maghreb, kuma kwamishinan Hukumar Kasa da Kasa kan Kudin Ilimi ta Duniya.

A halin yanzu, Amel Karboul ita ce Shugaba ta Asusun Sakamakon Ilimi, ƙungiyar da ke da niyyar canza ilimi a duk duniya ta hanyar haɗa kudade zuwa sakamakon da za'a iya auna.

## Ilimi da aiki
Karboul ta halarci Cibiyar Fasaha ta Karlsruhe a Jamus, inda ta sami digiri na biyu tare da girmamawa a Injiniyan Injiniya a shekarar 1996.  A shekara ta 2002, ta sami takardar shaidar kocin tsarin daga IFW Munich . Karboul daga baya zai sami digiri na biyu a fannin horarwa da jagoranci daga Jami'ar Oxford Brookes a Ingila.

A cikin aikinta, Karboul ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabanci ga kamfanoni daban-daban na duniya. Ta kasance jagorar aikin don gudanar da kirkire-kirkire da alaƙar mai ba da sabis ga Mercedes-Benz Brand a Afirka ta Kudu da Jamus, inda ta yi aiki daga 1996 har zuwa Janairu 2000.

Baya ga aikinta tare da Mercedes-Benz, ta kuma kasance mai zartarwa don canja wurin ilimi da ci gaban jagoranci a Jami'ar DaimlerChrysler Corporate a Amurka, Singapore, da Jamus har zuwa shekara ta 2001.

A shekara ta 2001, Karboul ya zama mai ba da shawara kan dabarun kungiyar Boston Consulting Group a Jamus. Ta ce a cikin wata hira, "Na fara janyo ni ga shawarwari - kuma BCG musamman - saboda bambancin ayyuka da damar koyo. Na ji shawarwari zai taimaka wajen fadada zane-zanen sana'a ta hanyar ba ni ƙwarewa a fadin bangarorin masana'antu da kuma fallasa ni ga ƙwarewa da hanyoyi daban-daban. "

Daga 2002 zuwa 2007, Karboul ya kasance babban mai ba da shawara kuma daga baya aka zabe shi ya zama manajan abokin tarayya na ƙungiyar ba da shawara Neuwaldegg a Vienna, Austria. Ayyukanta na farko tare da kamfanin an sadaukar da su ga fasaha, zamantakewa, da canjin tsarin ta hanyar ci gaban ƙungiyoyi da jagoranci.

A cikin shekara ta 2007, Karboul ya kafa kamfanin ba da shawara na kasa da kasa Change, Leadership and Partners . A cewar shafin yanar gizon kamfanin, mai ba da shawara ya sadaukar da kansa ga aiki tare da shugabannin da kungiyoyi a duk duniya don gina makomar da ta fi dacewa da dorewa. Kamfanin yana da ofisoshi a Tunis, Cologne, da London.

An yaba wa Karboul saboda horar da ita ta kasuwanci a taron kocin ESMT / KDVI na 2012 a Berlin, inda aka ba ta lambar yabo ta 2012 Best Coaching Colloquium Case Award .  Konstantin Korotov na ESMT da Andreas Bernhard sun ambaci tasirin ilmantarwa da ci gaba a kan al'ummar kocin daga cikin dalilan da suka zaba Karboul don kyautar. "Zan iya gaya muku cewa ga babbar ƙungiyar da ta musanta nasu dysfunctions, kuma ta hanyar yin barazanar saka hannun jari na Yuro biliyan da yawa, don buɗewa da duba cikin madubi babban mataki ne, "Karboul ya ce game da shari'arta. "Ba game da 'ji da kyau' ba ne amma game da ƙirƙirar babbar ƙungiyar da za ta iya kewaya kamfanin a lokutan rikici.  Yana game da shawo kan girman kai da ƙirƙirar sarari don ra'ayoyi da gaskiya daban-daban. Tare da ƙungiyar, mun sami ma'anar motsa jiki. " An kuma gane kocin zartarwa na Karboul a cikin mujallu da yawa na Jamus kamar Brand Eins, mujallar kasuwanci da aka yaba wacce ke sayar da kimanin 100,000 a kowane wata kuma ta nuna ta sau da yawa Sauran wallafe-wallafen Jamusanci da ke nuna Karboul sun haɗa da jaridar kasuwanci ta yau da kullun ta Handelsblatt da jaridar yau da kullun Die Welt .  

Karboul ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa mai ziyara a Duke Corporate Education, wanda aka sanya shi na farko a duniya a cikin Ilimi na Gudanarwa na al'ada na shekaru 12 a jere ta Financial Times. Karboul ya kuma ba da lacca a wasu makarantu da yawa kamar ZFU Business School, Witten School of Management, da Jami'ar Frankfurt ta Kimiyya.

## Ministan yawon bude ido
An nada Karboul a matsayin Ministan Yawon Bude Ido na Tunisia a watan Janairun 2014. Ita ce mace ta farko a tarihin Tunisia da ta rike mukamin, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin gwamnatin Firayim Minista Mehdi Jomaa daga Janairu 2014 zuwa Fabrairu 2015.

A lokacin jawabinta a taron TEDx Carthage a shekarar 2014, Karboul ta ba da labarin gayyatarta ta zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar gwamnatin Tunisia. "Watanni uku da suka gabata, ina da kiran waya wanda ya canza rayuwata", in ji ta. "Firai ministanmu, Mehdi Jomaa, ya kira ni ya ce 'Tunisia tana bukatar mu. Ku koma gida. Ku dawo don sake gina al'ummarmu. Ku dawo ku kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar dimokuradiyya ta farawa". 

An tayar da rikici a kusa da Karboul a lokacin zaman Majalisar Dokokin Tunisia da nufin ba da gwamnati mai shigowa kuri'ar amincewa. Lamarin ya fara ne lokacin da wasu mambobin taron suka soki jita-jita cewa ta taba ziyartar Isra'ila. Mehdi Jomaa ya kare ministansa, yana mai cewa Karboul bai taba ci gaba da tafiya ba bayan an yi mata tambayoyi na sa'o'i da yawa a filin jirgin sama, wanda aka ruwaito shi saboda kasancewa Larabawa da Musulmi. Sabuwar gwamnati za ta sami amincewar majalisar.

An rantsar da sabuwar gwamnatin Medi Johmaa a ranar 29 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2014.  Karboul za ta yi murabus daga mukamin Ministan Yawon Bude Ido bayan sa'o'i kadan. "Wannan shine shawarar Firayim Minista ko na yarda da murabus din na ko a'a, "in ji ta.

Karboul ta bayyana jajircewarta na yin hidima ga Tunisia, tana mai lura da cewa duk da matsaloli da yawa, har yanzu kasar tana ba da damar ci gaba. Jomaa zai ki wannan murabus, yana mai nuna ci gaba da amincewa da ministansa.

A matsayinsa na Ministan Yawon Bude Ido, aikin Karboul na gaba ɗaya shine sake farfado da yawon bude ido na Tunisia, wanda ke wakiltar kashi 8-12 cikin ɗari na GDP kuma yana da mahimmanci ga jin daɗin kashi 20 cikin ɗari. Ta kuma taimaka wajen tabbatar da cewa an gudanar da zabe a bayyane, tare da aiki don ƙirƙirar ingantaccen manufofin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa.

A lokacin da ta kasance, Karboul ta samar da "haɗin kai na kasa" don aikinta a kafofin sada zumunta. Ta sami kyaututtuka na kasa da kasa don amfani da waɗannan dandamali na zamantakewa don ƙarfafa ƙarfafa ƙarfafa matasa a duniyar dijital.

A shekara ta 2015, an ba Karboul lambar yabo ta Commandeur de l'Ordre de la République Tunisienne don nuna godiya ga gagarumar hidimar da ta yi wa kasar ta.  &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Bayan Gwamnati
A cikin 2016, Karboul ya zama Sakatare Janar na Taron Tattalin Arziki na Maghreb, kungiya mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta ba tare da riba ba kuma mai zaman kanta wanda ke da niyyar ƙirƙirar tattalin arziki mai ɗorewa a yankin Maghreb ta hanyar taimaka wa shugabannin magance ƙalubalen kamar ci gaban zamantakewa, daidaito tsakanin jinsi, da sake fasalin tattalin arziki tare da ingantaccen tsarin.

A shafin yanar gizon ta, Karboul ta ce aikinta ne "ba da fuska ga binciken Tunisiya da ci gaba da aiwatar da sauye-sauye da dabarun dimokuradiyya, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, da kuma sadar da ma'aikata tare da wasu hukumomi, haifar da hadin kai da samun magoya baya, don inganta ci gaba da ci gaba ga al'ummar Tunisiya da duk yankin". 

A wata hira da kungiyar Boston Consulting Group, ta ba da ra'ayinta ga matasa na Tunisia. "Ganin ƙarfinmu na mutum da na rukuni, mun yi imanin cewa za mu iya kuma dole ne mu yi aiki don sake gina yankinmu", in ji Karboul. "Matasanmu sun cancanci kyakkyawar makoma. Ina mafarkin lokacin da mutane a duk faɗin wannan yankin za su ji daɗin ilimi mai kyau, ayyuka masu yawa, kiwon lafiya, da ingancin rayuwa, kuma lokacin da Tunisia musamman za ta zama haske ga sauran ƙasashen Larabawa. "

A watan Satumbar 2016, Karboul na ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin duniya sama da 20 da aka nada don jagorantar Hukumar Kula da Ilimi ta Duniya. Kwamitin, wanda ya hada da tsoffin shugabanni biyar da Firayim Ministoci da kuma masu karɓar kyautar Nobel guda uku, an kirkireshi ne don juyar da rashin kudade don ilimi a duk duniya. "Aikinmu shine samar da sabbin hanyoyin magance matsalar duniya a ilimi", in ji Karboul. "Abin da muka samu ya bayyana sosai: ilimi mai hada kai - ilimi wanda ya kai ga kowane yaro, musamman wadanda ke cikin haɗarin rashin koyo, kamar matalauta, masu nuna bambanci, 'yan mata, da waɗanda ke fuskantar rashin fa'ida da yawa - shine babban kayan aiki da ake buƙata don yaki da rashin daidaito na tattalin arziki, rikici, ƙaura, rashin daidaito tsakanin jinsi, cin hanci da rashawa, rashin lafiya mai yiwuwa, da rashin jin daɗi. "

Karboul ta bayyana a cikin wata hira daban cewa ta yi imanin cewa sake fasalin ilimi yana da mahimmanci yayin da sabbin tsararraki suka ci gaba da fadawa bayan tsarin ilimi. "Har zuwa yanzu, ana ganin ilimi sosai a matsayin batun ƙasa - ba tare da yin hakan a cikin ajanda na duniya ba", in ji Karboul. "Muna kallon yadda za mu sami yara da matasa miliyan 124 zuwa makaranta a karo na farko, da kuma inganta abin da kuma yadda muke koya wa wasu miliyan 250 da suka riga sun shiga makaranta amma ba sa koyo sosai. Idan muka kasa yin aiki a yau, za mu rasa tsararraki da yawa masu zuwa. "

## Kafa Asusun Sakamakon Ilimi
A cikin 2018 Amel ya zama Shugaba mai kafa Asusun Sakamakon Ilimi (EOF). An haife shi ne daga Hukumar Ilimi wacce tsohon Firayim Minista na Burtaniya Gordon Brown ke jagoranta, da kuma Global Steering Group for Impact Investment wanda Sir Ronald Cohen ke jagorantar, ƙoƙari ne mai ban sha'awa don inganta ilimi da sakamakon aiki ta hanyar haɗa kudade zuwa sakamakon da za'a iya auna.

A cikin 2020 EOF ya zama asusun amincewa a cikin UNICEF kuma shirye-shiryensa na farko, gami da a Saliyo tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Gidauniyar LEGO, ya fara a cikin 2021.

Amel ya yi magana a Taron Sakamakon Jama'a na 2018  da 2020  game da hanyoyin da kudade na sakamakon zasu iya ƙarfafa hadin gwiwa tsakanin kungiyoyin farar hula da inganta gaskiya da lissafi daga gwamnatoci.

A watan Oktoba na 2021, Karboul ya halarci taron Global Steering Group for Impact Investment Summit don jagorantar wani taro na Keynote Fireside mai taken 'inganta ilimi ta hanyar sabbin tsarin kudi'. Kwamitin ya kuma haɗa da gudummawa daga Safeena Husain da Theo Sowa kan yadda hada-hadar kudi a ilimi zai iya ba da tasiri inda ake buƙata mafi yawa.

## Membobin Kwamitin A halin yanzu
Karboul a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin ba da shawara a Global AI Index, wanda ke tsara kasashe bisa ga matakin saka hannun jari, kirkire-kirkire, da aiwatar da Artificial Intelligence.

Karboul kuma Kwamishina ne a Hukumar Ilimi, wacce tsohon Firayim Minista na Burtaniya Gordon Brown ke jagoranta kuma tana neman tabbatar da cewa duk yara suna da damar ilmantarwa a cikin tsara mai zuwa. A matsayin wani ɓangare na aikinta tare da Hukumar tana jagorantar shirin DeliverEd, wanda ke aiki don ƙarfafa ikon gwamnatoci don kafa sauye-sauye masu ma'ana waɗanda ke inganta sakamakon ilmantarwa kai tsaye.

Bugu da kari, Karboul yana aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin a kan Kwamitin Fasaha na Duniya, wanda ke tattara shugabannin daga masana'antar fasaha, duniyar saka hannun jari, da jama'a don inganta sabbin nau'ikan hadin gwiwa tsakanin diflomasiyya da fasaha.

## Darussan da Littattafai
Karboul ya bayyana a cikin laccoci da wallafe-wallafe iri-iri, sau da yawa yana aiki don haɓaka ci gaba a cikin jagorancin kasuwanci da ci gaban ilimi. Tana goyon bayan kirkire-kirkire a matsayin hanyar shawo kan gwagwarmayar gargajiya kamar aiki, rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa, da sake fasalin tattalin arziki.

A taron TEDx Berlin na 2015, mai taken "Yadda Shugabannin ke ci gaba a cikin Duniya mai rikitarwa", Karboul ta tattauna wasu ra'ayoyin daga littafin da ta buga kwanan nan The Coffin Corner .  "Yana buƙatar aikace-aikace ɗaya kawai don yin duk masana'antar ba ta da mahimmanci, "in ji ta, tana bayanin cewa shugabannin kasuwanci waɗanda suka dogara sosai da tsarawa da sarrafawa za su yi gwagwarmaya don ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin kasuwar duniya da ke ci gaba da canzawa.

A matsayinta na babban mai magana da yawun taron tallafawa Siriya da yankin na 2016 a London, Karboul ta bayyana abin da ta yi imanin shine mabuɗin juyawa da yawa daga cikin batutuwan da ke addabar yankin. "Akwai maɓallin sihiri wanda zai iya buɗe ɗakin dama, ɗakin tsaro, da ɗakin kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci - kuma wannan maɓallin ana kiransa ilimi, "in ji ta. "Sakamako tare da tsarin gargajiya, gina makarantu da hayar malamai koyaushe, ba sa da sauri kuma yana da tasiri sosai. A yau ta hanyar fasaha, zamu iya kawo ilimi, har ma da makaranta ga yara, idan ba za mu iya kawo yara zuwa makaranta ba. "

A wani zenithTalk a Casablanca a watan Satumbar 2017, Karboul ta bayyana abin da ta yi imanin haɗarin idan an hana yara a kasashe masu tasowa samun ilimi. "Ban san yadda kake ji game da shi ba, amma rayuwa a duniyar da aka hana rabin yara na duniya duk wata dama - menene hakan ke nufi ga rikici, ga kogin 'yan gudun hijira, don ƙaura da sauransu?" 

## Dubi kuma
 

* Mehdi Jomaa
* Elyes Fakhfakh

## Bayanan da aka ambata