Michael Black (mai zane-zane)

**Michael Black** (1928 - 14 ga Fabrairu 2019) ɗan ƙasar Burtaniya ne wanda ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki a Oxford . An fi saninsa da sassaƙa shugabannin sarakuna a wajen gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Sheldonian a Oxford.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Michael Black a Portsmouth a shekara ta 1928. Mahaifinsa shi ne magatakarda. Bayan hidimar ƙasa tare da Royal Army Veterinary Corps, Black ya koma Oxford kuma ya yi karatu a St Catherine's College, wata kwalejin jami'ar Oxford . 

Yayin da yake ɗalibi, Black ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimaki na sculptor ga ES Frith   a Windrush Studio, Burford. Black ya kuma shiga cikin aikin maidowa a Kwalejin Wadham, inda ya yi aiki tare da Frith don sake fasalin abubuwan facade na kwalejin, kafin ya sami nasa kwamitocin.

A cikin shekara ta 1958, Black ya sassaƙa dutsen mai zane da marubuci Robert Gibbings . 

Tsakanin shekara ta 1960 zuwa 1970, Black ya haɓaka aikin fasaha mai kyau na ɗakin studio kuma an nuna shi tare da Richard Demarco a Edinburgh (1968). Ya baje kolin a manyan gidajen tarihi na London da suka hada da nunin haɗin gwiwa tare da mai zane Douglas Portway a The Marjorie Parr Gallery (1970) da kuma a cikin 'Manufactured Art', Camden Art Center (1970).

A cikin shekara ta 1970, an ba da izini ga Black don ƙirƙirar masu maye gurbin 17 don shugabannin Sarkin sarakuna a wajen gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Sheldonian a Oxford. William Byrd ne ya zana kawukan na asali a cikin dutsen Clipsham tsakanin 1664 da 1669, kafin a maye gurbinsa a 1868. Sabbin mutum-mutumin sun lalace da sauri fiye da tsofaffin mutum-mutumi don haka ana buƙatar maye gurbinsu da wuri.  Baƙi ya zana mutum-mutumin da aka maye gurbinsa a cikin ɗakin studio ɗinsa a Folly Bridge sannan a Medley Manor Farm, Binsey, Oxford.  An maye gurbin mutum-mutumin da sababbin shugabannin Black a cikin 1972.  Daga baya dangin sun ba da ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin farko na ƙarni na 17 ga Kwalejin Wadham ; yana cikin lambunan koleji.

A cikin shekara ta 1971, Black ya yi abin rufe fuska na mutuwa na Sir Maurice Bowra, Warden na Kwalejin Wadham, Oxford, wanda yanzu ana gudanar da simintin filasta a cikin National Portrait Gallery, London. 

A cikin shekara ta 1974, Black ya tsara kuma ya shigar da sabon matakan karkace don Gidan Tarihi na Kimiyya, London. 

A cikin shekara ta 1975, ya yi aiki tare da Theo Bergstrom a kan *The Thames, Littafin Hoto*, yana yin rubuce-rubucen tafiyarsu ta hanyar kwale-kwale daga tushe zuwa teku.

A cikin shekara 1976, an ba Black izinin sassaƙa Tunawa ga Paul Julius Reuter don bikin shekaru 125 na ƙungiyar labarai ta duniya, wanda ke cikin Gine-ginen Musanya Royal, London.  

A cikin shekara ta 1978, Black ya yi abin rufe fuska na mawaƙiya Sylvia Townsend Warner, kuma ya zana sabbin mala'iku da za su maye gurbin baranda ta kudu na Cocin Jami'ar St Mary the Virgin a Oxford. 

A cikin shekara ta 1983, an ba da izini ga Black don sassaƙa katakon marmara na Sir Alec Douglas-Home don House of Lords, London wanda ke cikin tarin fasahar majalisar . 

A cikin 1984, Baƙar fata ya zana Crutched Friars, don Ofishin Inshorar Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci a London. 

A cikin shekara ta 1985, ya zana bust ɗin tagulla da marmara na Sir Sacheverell Sitwell . Tagullar tana cikin Gidan Hoto na Ƙasa . 

A cikin shekara ta 1986, ya sassaƙa guntun tagulla na madugu Sir Reginald Goodall.

Kuma a cikin shekara ta 1990, Black ya sassaƙa guntun tagulla na Sir Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl na Stockton da tsohon Firayim Minista na Burtaniya.

Tun daga tsakiyar 1980s, Black ya shirya wani bikin Morning na Mayu a Oxford.  An gudanar da taron ne akan gadar Aristotle da ke Arewacin Oxford kuma an gabatar da wasan kwaikwayon na Eynsham Morris Men da Headington Quarry Morris Men. Musamman ma, Headington Quarry Morris Men sun riga sun yi rawa tare da sabon shugabannin Sarkin sarakuna a ranar da aka shigar da su a Oxford a cikin 1972. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
Michael Black ya auri mai zanen Oxford Jacqueline Black (1933 – 2000).  Yana da 'ya'ya biyar, hudu daga cikinsu suna tare da Jacqueline. Black ya mutu a gidansa a Oxford a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2019, yana da shekara 90. 

A cikin 2021, dangin Baƙar fata sun ba da gudummawar ayyuka da ƙididdiga ga Sabis na Gidan kayan tarihi na Oxfordshire da Ofishin Rikodin County na Oxfordshire/Cibiyar Tarihi, Cowley, Oxford.

## Manazarta


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