Cinikin mutane a Montenegro

Montenegro ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2006. 

A cikin 2010 Montenegro ƙasa ce mai wucewa, tushe, da kuma makoma ga maza, mata, da 'yan mata waɗanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane, musamman yanayin tilasta karuwanci da aikin tilas. Wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane galibi mata ne daga Ukraine, Moldova, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria da Montenegro, waɗanda suka yi ƙaura ko kuma aka shigo da su ta hanyar ƙasar a kan hanyar zuwa wasu wurare kuma an tilasta musu yin karuwanci a Montenegro. An tilasta wa yara Roma su shiga yin addu'a a kan titi a kasar. A cewar kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da masana na kasa da kasa, galibi maza da yara maza na kasashen waje sun kasance ƙarƙashin aikin tilas a cikin masana'antar gine-gine mai girma na Montenegro. An tilasta wa mata da 'yan mata na Montenegro karuwanci a cikin kasar da sauran ƙasashen Balkan; rahotanni sun nuna aƙalla wata yarinya ta Montenegro ta tilasta karuwanci ta a Serbia a cikin shekara ta 2009. Rahotanni a cikin 2009 sun kuma nuna cewa wasu mata da 'yan mata daga Serbia da sauran ƙasashe a wannan yankin sun fuskanci yanayin tilasta karuwanci a Montenegro. Cibiyoyin aikata laifuka da ke aiki a Masana'antar yawon bude ido mai tasowa ta Montenegro an ruwaito su ne a cikin fataucin mutane don manufar tilasta karuwanci. A cewar Kwamishinan Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na Majalisar Turai, kafofin da yawa sun yi tambaya game da matsayin hukuma na gwamnatin Montenegro cewa Montenegro ba ta da babbar matsalar fataucin mutane.

Rahotanni sun bayyana cewa akwai matsala mai yawa na karuwanci na 'yan mata na Montenegro a tsakiya da kudancin Montenegro, inda yawancin abokan ciniki 'yan Albania ne.

A cikin shekara ta 2010, Gwamnatin Montenegro ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, ta yi ƙoƙari sosai don yin hakan. Montenegro ta sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci a lokacin bayar da rahoto kuma, a karo na farko, ta amince da matsalar fataucin mutane a Montenegro. A cikin shekara ta 2009, gwamnati ta inganta tura wasu wadanda za su iya kamuwa da cutar ga masu ba da taimako ga wadanda aka azabtar, ta dauki matakai na farko don magance hadin gwiwar da ke da alaƙa da fataucin mutane, kuma ta aiwatar da shirye-shiryen rigakafin fataucin da aka yi niyya ga mutanen da ke fama da rauni a Montenegro. Koyaya, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa sun ci gaba da bayar da rahoton rashin isasshen iyawa tsakanin hukumomin gwamnati masu dacewa don gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. Bugu da ƙari, haɗin gwiwar da ke da alaƙa da fataucin mutane ya hana ikon gwamnati magance matsalar fataucin ta da gaske. Duk da gudanar da bincike da yawa na ma'aikata na wuraren gini a duk tsawon shekara, gwamnati ba ta gano duk wanda ake zargi da aikin tilas a bangaren gine-gine a cikin shekara ba.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2 Watchlist" a cikin 2017  da 2023 . 

## Shari'a (2010)
Gwamnatin Montenegro ta nuna wasu ci gaba a cikin martani na tilasta bin doka ga fataucin mutane a cikin 2009. Montenegro ta haramta cinikin jima'i da aiki ta hanyar Mataki na 444 na dokar aikata laifuka, wanda ya ba da hukuncin da ya kai shekaru 10 a kurkuku - hukuncin da ya isa ya yi daidai da waɗanda aka tsara don fyade. A shekara ta 2009, gwamnati ta binciki kuma ta gurfanar da mutane 14 da ake zargi da fataucin mutane kuma ta yanke wa masu aikata laifuka 11 hukunci; kotuna sun wanke mutane uku. Hukuncin da aka ɗora wa masu laifi 11 da aka yanke musu hukunci ya kasance daga shekara ɗaya zuwa biyar a kurkuku. A cewar gwamnati, masu fataucin mutane biyar da aka yanke musu hukunci a lokacin da aka yanke wannan rahoton. A karkashin dokar Montenegro, wasu masu laifi da aka yanke musu hukunci, gami da masu fataucin mutane, suna da damar hutun karshen mako hudu a shekara, idan sun hadu da wasu sharuɗɗa kuma sun kammala kashi biyu bisa uku na lokacin da suke kurkuku. A lokacin bayar da rahoto, gwamnati ta kama kuma ta fara gurfanar da manya 10 don shirya da tilasta wa danginsu, yara Romawa, su roƙi. Gwamnati, ta hanyar mai kula da yaki da fataucin mutane, ta kafa wata hanyar da za ta inganta ikon gwamnati na samar da bayanai game da kokarin tilasta bin doka na yaki da fatalicin mutane a cikin 2009. A cewar rahoton Majalisar Turai na 2009, cin hanci da rashawa da ya shafi ƙananan hukumomi da jami'an kwastam sun hana kokarin gwamnati na yaki da fataucin mutane, musamman tare da jami'ai da ke aiki na karin lokaci don samar da tsaro a mashaya da wuraren shakatawa. Musamman, a watan Fabrairun 2010, jami'an tsaro sun kama 'yan sanda uku da ke aiki a matsayin masu gadi a cikin kulob din dare a Podgorica da Ulcinj saboda zargin da suke da hannu a cikin karuwancin 'yan mata. Gwamnati, duk da haka, daga baya ta zargi wadannan jami'an da cin zarafin iko. Gwamnati ta ci gaba da ba da umarni cewa duk masu horar da 'yan sanda su sami horo na yaki da fataucin mutane a wata makarantar kimiyya a Danilovgrad kuma ta ci gaba tilasta jami'in daya a kowane ofishin' yan sanda a Montenegro don magance shari'o'in fataucin. A cikin shekara, ofishin mai kula da fataucin kasa ya shirya kuma ya ba da kuɗin horar da ma'aikatan tilasta wa doka, membobin shari'a, da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki; ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tare da gwamnati, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu masu yaki da fataucir sun ba jami'an gwamnati takamaiman horo kan gano wadanda ke fama da fataucinsu da dabarun tambayoyi masu mahimmanci.

## Manazarta