open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Adamawa

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Adamawa a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2003, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Adamaw. Iya Abubakar wanda ke wakiltar Adamawa ta Arewa, Jibril Aminu wanda ke wakilcin Adamawa ta Tsakiya da Jonathan Zwingina wanda ke wakilci Adamawa ta Kudu duk sun ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Jama'a.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### Adamawa ta Arewa
Iya Abubakar na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Adamawa ta Tsakiya
Jibril Aminu na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Adamawa ta Kudu
Jonathan Zwingina na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Akwa Ibom

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Akwa Ibom a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2003, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Akw Ibom. Udoma Udo Udoma wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Kudu, Effiong Dickson Bob wakiltar Akwana Ibom ta Arewa maso Gabas da Bob Ittak Ekarika wakiltar Akw Ibom ta arewa maso Yamma duk sun ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Jama'a.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### Akwa Ibom ta Kudu
Udoma Udo Udoma na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas
Effiong Dickson Bob na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Yamma
Bob Ittak Ekarika na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Anambra

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Anambra a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2003, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Anhambra. Ugochukwu Uba wakiltar Anambra ta Kudu, Emmanuel Anosike wakiltar Anhambra ta Arewa da Ikechukwu Abana wakiltar Anambra ta Tsakiya duk sun ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Jama'a.

.   

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### Anambra ta Kudu
Ugochukwu Uba na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Anambra ta Arewa
Emmanuel Anosike na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Anambra ta Tsakiya
Ikechukwu Abana na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Ama Naidoo

**Manonmoney Ama Naidoo** OLS (née Pillay; 30 Nuwamba 1908 - 25 Disamba 1993)  ko Ama Naidoon ta kasance mai fafutukar adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu.

## Iyali da farkon rayuwa
Naidoo 'yar asalin Indiya ce na Afirka ta Kudu kuma an haife shi a Bazaar Pretoria na Asiya. Ta yi karatun firamare a makarantar firamare ta Pretoria. Ita kaɗai ce 'ya kuma tana da 'yan'uwa 8. Iyayenta suna da sana'ar iyali. 

Dole ne ta kula da iyali da gida don haka ba ta bi aikin sana'a mai zaman kanta ba. A shekarar 1934 tana da shekaru 26 ta auri Naransamy Roy Naidoo. Ita 'ya ce ga ɗaya daga cikin manyan abokan Mahatma Gandhi kuma Satyagrahi mai sadaukarwa, Thambi Naidoo. Ta aika da yaranta su zauna su koya a ƙarƙashin kulawar Gandhi a gonar Tolstoy a Johannesburg.

Roy Naidoo yana cikin yaran da suka je gonakin Tolstoy inda ya samu horo kan saukin rayuwa da dogaro da kai. A cikin shekarar 1914 bayan Gandhi daga ƙarshe ta bar Afirka ta Kudu, Roy Naidoo tare da yaran Phoenix sun tafi Ashram na Rabindranath Tagore's Ashram, Shantiniketan inda suka zauna na tsawon shekaru biyu kuma suka sami horo kan fasaha da fasaha da al'adun Indiyawa da harshen Indiya. Sai jam'iyyar ta koma Sabarmati Ashram.

## Gwagwarmayar siyasa
Mijin Naidoo Roy ya koma gida Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 1928. Ya fara aiki da ƙungiyar kwadago kuma ta shiga jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Afirka ta Kudu CPSA. Naidoo ta yi aiki tare da shi. Ta haɗu da shi a cikin shekarar 1946 Passive Resistance kamfen da kuma ɗaurin kurkuku wanda ta yi aiki da ƙarfin hali.

A shekara ta 1952 ta sake shiga cikin yaƙin neman zaɓe kuma aka sake ɗaure ta. A shekarar 1954 ta shiga ƙungiyar matan Afirka ta Kudu (FEDSAW) kuma aka zaɓe ta a cikin kwamitin zartarwa. Ta halarci taron jama'ar Kliptown kuma ta shiga cikin amincewa da Yarjejeniya Ta 'Yanci. A cikin shekarar 1956 ta yi tafiya zuwa gine-ginen Ƙungiyar tare da mata 20,000 da suka saba wa dokokin wucewa.  Ta halarci kusan dukkanin yakin neman zabe da jerin gwano da aka yi a Johannesburg. An yi jerin gwano da fitulun fitulu, da shagulgulan dare, kuma a shekara ta 1963 ta yi tattaki zuwa ginin Tarayyar don nuna adawa da kafa Majalisar Indiyawan Afirka ta Kudu da gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata ta kafa. Ta kasance mai magana kuma a shirye take ta shiga harkar siyasa. 

Ta kalli duk 'ya'yanta (Shanthie, Indres, Murthie, Ramnie da Prema) ana tsare da su a kurkuku, tsare su, azabtarwa da cin zarafi daga 'yan sandan tsaro na wariyar launin fata amma sun tsaya tsayin daka har zuwa ƙarshe. Gidan Naidoo koyaushe ta kasance a wurin aiki. Shugabanni irin su Moses Kotane, Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu da sauransu da yawa sun kasance maziyartan ta a kullum. Mandela ya ji daɗin curries na kaguwa.

## Mutuwa
A ranar 25 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1993 ta mutu, kasa da shekaru biyu kafin Zaɓen farko na Afirka ta Kudu da aka gudanar a ƙarƙashin ikon mallakar duniya.

An ba Naidoo odar Luthuli a cikin Azurfa bayan mutuwarta a cikin shekarar 2006.  

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Bauchi

An gudanar da zaben ‘yan majalisar dattawan Najeriya na shekarar 2003 a jihar Bauchi ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2003, domin zaben ‘yan majalisar dattawan Najeriya da za su wakilci jihar Bauchi. Baba Tela mai wakiltar Bauchi ta Arewa da Bala Adamu mai wakiltar Bauchi ta tsakiya da Abubakar Maikafi mai wakiltar Bauchi ta Kudu duk sun lashe zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar PDP..

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### Bauchi ta Arewa
Bala Adamu na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Bauchi ta Tsakiya
Abubakar Maikafi na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Bauchi ta Kudu
Baba Tela na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Peter Lupo

**Peter Lupo** (c. 1535 – 1608) ɗan wasan violet ne na Italiya kuma mawaƙi yana aiki tsawon shekaru 40 ko fiye a kotun Elizabeth I ta Ingila. An haife shi a Venice zuwa Ambrose Lupo da matarsa ​​​​na farko Lucia, shi da ɗan'uwansa Yusufu sun fara zuwa Antwerp, inda Bitrus ya shiga ƙungiyar mawaƙa a ranar 20 ga Agusta 1557. Ya auri matarsa ​​​​na farko Katherine Wicke, kuma ya haifi ɗa na farko a Antwerp kafin ya koma Ingila, inda Ambrose ya yi aiki a cikin gidan sarauta na violet tun daga 15 zuwa 15. wanda ya rasu a ranar 17 ga Janairun 1555. Peter Lupo yana cikin mawakan da suka taka rawa a wurin jana'izar Sarauniya Elizabeth a shekara ta 1603. Yayansa Thomas Lupo babba da dansa Thomas Lupo shi ma sun zama mawakan kotu. Wani ɗa, Philip, ya ƙaura zuwa Virginia kuma ya zama wanda ya kafa reshen Amurka na dangin Lupo. Daga cikin zuriyar Lupo a Amurka akwai Mawaƙin Harp mai tsarki Sarah Lancaster, mahaifinta James Lupo Lancaster.

Kyautar sarauta ga Bitrus sun haɗa da "mai biyan safofin hannu masu kamshi" da "v littattafan waƙa".

## Manazarta
Indres Naidoo

**Indres Elatchinathan Naidoo** (26 Agusta 1936 - 8 ga watan Janairu 2016) ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata ne na Afirka ta Kudu.  Wani farkon memba ne na sojojin 'yantar da jama'a, a Umkhonto we Sizwe, Naidoo ya shafe shekaru 10 a gidan yari a tsibirin Robben saboda laifin zagon ƙasa tsakanin shekarun 1963 da 1973.  Bayan fitarsa daga gidan yari, Naidoo ya taka rawa wajen farfaɗo da gwagwarmaya a shekarun 1970 har zuwa lokacin da ya zama tilas ya tafi gudun hijira a shekarar 1977. Ya yi aiki a jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC) a Mozambique da Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Jamus. A shekarar 1990 ba a haramtawa ANC takunkumi, kuma Naidoo ya koma Afirka ta Kudu a shekara mai zuwa. Lokacin da ANC ta lashe babban zaɓen shekarar 1994, an naɗa Naidoo a Majalisar Dattawa kuma ya yi aiki a Majalisa har zuwa shekara ta 1999. A cikin shekarar 2014, an bai wa Naidoo odar Mendi don Jajircewa a Azurfa. 

Indres Naidoo shine ɗan Roy Naidoo da Manonmoney "Ama" Naidoo, jikan Thambi Naidoo, kuma ɗan'uwan Shanthie Naidoo da Prema Naidoo.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Tattaunawa da Indres Naidoo na Tor Sellström a cikin aikin Takardun Nordic akan gwagwarmayar 'Yanci a Kudancin Afirka - kwanan wata 7 Disamba 1995.
Layin 1 (Pune Metro)

Layin 1 (Layin Purple) na Pune Metro shine layin farko na hanyar sadarwar jama'a ta birni.  [3] [4] [5] [6] Yana gudana daga PCMC Bhavan zuwa Swargate. An haɓaka layin kilomita 16.59 (10.31 mi) har zuwa Range Hills tare da tashoshi 9 kuma ya ci gaba da tafiya ƙarƙashin ƙasa har zuwa Swargate tare da tashoshi 5.[7][8]

## Hanya
Layin ya bi ta Kasarwadi (Nashik Phata), Khadki da Shivajinagar.[1][2] Wurin kula da Layin Purple yana kusa da tashar Range Hills akan ƙasar da aka samu daga Kwalejin Aikin Noma.[3][4]

Gina

An fara gwajin yanayin kasa da kuma binciken yanayin wuraren da abin ya shafa a karshen watan Disamba 2016. An fara aikin tono ginshiƙai a farkon watan Yuni, 2017. An kammala aikin ginin ginshiƙi na farko a watan Oktobar 2017 kuma ana ci gaba da aikin gina ginshiƙai har goma. An gina na farko viaduct gaba daya zuwa Janairu 2018.[5]. An sanya rukunin farko na waƙoƙi tsakanin PCMC da Sant Tukaram Nagar a mako na biyu na Yuli 2019.[6]

## Manazarta
Jerin gwamnonin mulkin mallaka na Gwalkwas ta Denmark

An kafa Gwalkwas ta Denmark a gabashin Gwalkwas wato (Ghana ta yau):

* Fort Fredensborg (Ningo) 
* Fort Christiansborg
* Fort Augustaborg (Tshi) 
* Fort Prinsensten (Keta) 
* Fort Kongensten (Ada) 

(Ranar da ke cikin italics suna nuna ci gaba da aiki) 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Michael D'Antonio

Michael D'Antonio (an haife shi a watan Mayu 11, 1955)marubuci ne, ɗan jarida, kuma mai sharhi kan CNN. Ya raba lambar yabo ta 1984 Pulitzer don Rahoton Gida tare da ƙungiyar masu ba da rahotannin Newsday saboda ɗaukar hoto na Baby Jane Doe Case. Ya rubuta littattafai sama da goma sha biyu, gami da Kada Ya isa, tarihin rayuwar Donald Trump na 2015, da Shugaba Mai Hakuri, littafi na 2017 kan  shugabancin Barack Obama.Littafinsa Mortal Sins shi ne wanda aka zaba Edgar Award  na 2014.

An haifi D'Antonio a Portsmouth, New Hampshire, kuma ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar New Hampshire a 1977.Ya rubuta wa 'Dover Democrat' a New Hampshire daga 1976 zuwa 1977, da kuma Portland Press Herald' a Maine daga 1977 zuwa 1983 kafin ya shiga Newsday a matsayin marubuci, inda ya yi aiki daga 1983 zuwa 1990. Ya kuma kasance editan bayar da gudunmawa ga Childmagazi.

## Littattafai
Faɗuwa Daga Alheri: Ƙarfin Ƙarfafawa na Haƙƙin Kirista (1990)

Sama a Duniya: Abubuwan Tafiya Daga Ruhaniya ta Amurka (1992)

Girbin Atomic: Hanford da Mutuwar Mutuwar Makaman Nukiliya ta Amurka (1993)

Mafi kyawun Magunguna: Likitoci, Marasa lafiya, da Alƙawarin Kulawa (tare da Mike Magee) (1999)

Mafarki na Kofin Tin: Dogon Shot Ya Sa shi akan Tafiya ta PGA (2000)

Kasuwa ta huɗu na Mega, Yanzu Ta hanyar 2011 (tare da Ralph Acampora) (2000)

Sauro: Tarihin Halitta na Maƙiyinmu Mai Dorewa da Mutuwa (tare da Andrew Spielman) (2001)

Yawon shakatawa '72: Nicklaus, Palmer, Mai kunnawa, Trevino; Labarin Babban Lokaci Daya (2002).

Nishaɗi Yayin Da Ya Dade: Tashi na da Faɗuwa a cikin Ƙasar Fame da arziki (tare da Bruce McNall) (2003)

Tawayen Yaran Jiha (2004)

Hershey: Milton S. Hershey's Extraordinary Life of Wealth, Empire, and Utopian Dreams (2006)

Ball, Kare, da Biri: 1957 - Race Race Ya Fara (2007)

Har abada Blue: Gaskiyar Labari na Walter O'Malley, Babban Mai Rigima Baseball, da Dodgers na Brooklyn da Los Angeles (2009)

Cikakken Kofin: Rayuwar Sir Thomas Lipton ta Musamman da Neman Kofin Amurka (2010)

Kashe Canjin: Yadda Juyin Juyin Halin Rikicin Bayan Rikici ke Canza Hanyar Sayi, Siyar, da Rayuwa (tare da John Gerzema) (2010)

Rukunan Athena: Ta yaya Mata (da Mazajen da suke Tunani Kamar su) Za su yi Mulkin nan gaba (tare da John Gerzema) (2013)

Laifin Mutuwa: Jima'i, Laifuka, da Zamani na Scandal Katolika (2013)

Kada Ya Isa: Donald Trump da Neman Nasara (2015) (an sake buga shi azaman Gaskiya Game da Trump, 2016)

Shugaban kasa mai mahimmanci: Gadon Barack Obama (2017)

Shugaban Inuwa: Gaskiyar Game da Mike Pence (tare da Peter Eisner) (2018)

Farauta Hillary: Gangamin Shekara Arba'in don Rusa Hillary Clinton (2020)

Manyan Laifuka: Cin Hanci da Rashawa, Rashin Hukunci, da Tsige Donald Trump (tare da Peter Eisner) (2020)

Renegade: Kare Dimokuradiyya da 'Yanci a Ƙasar Mu Rarraba (tare da Adam Kinzinger) 2023

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Bayelsa

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Bayelsa a ranar 12 ga watan Afrilu, 2003, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Bayelsi. John Kojo Brambaifa wanda ke wakiltar Bayelsa West, David Brigidi wanda ke wakilcin Bayelsa Central da Inatimi Rufus-Spiff wanda ke wakilci Bayelsa East duk sun ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Jama'a.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### Bayelsa Yamma
John Kojo Brambaifa na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Bayelsa ta Tsakiya
David Brigidi na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Bayelsa Gabas
Inatimi Rufus-Spiff na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Shuaibu Jauro Yahya

**Shuaibu Jauro Yahya** farfesa ne a Najeriya a fannin kiwon lafiya da kididdiga. A halin yanzu shi ne Babban Darakta na Kiwon Lafiya na Tarayya, Mubi, Jihar Adamawa. Shugaba Bola Tinubu ya tabbatar da naɗin sa a watan Agustan shekarar 2023 .   

## Manazarta
Muhammad Shittu Adamu

**Muhammad Shittu Adamu** likita ne na Najeriya. A halin yanzu shi ne Babban Darakta na Kiwon Lafiya na Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Tarayya, Wase, Jihar Plateau. Shugaba Bola Tinubu ya tabbatar da wannan nadin a watan Agustan 2023.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
M. D. Naidoo

**Mooroogiah Dhanapathy Naidoo** (1919 - 1 Yuni 1995) ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa ne kuma lauya ɗan Afirka ta Kudu. An fi saninsa da rawar da ya taka a gwagwarmayar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata, inda aka ɗaure shi a tsibirin Robben tsakanin shekarun 1967 zuwa 1972.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Naidoo a cikin shekarar 1919 a Durban ga dangin Hindu waɗanda suka fito daga ƙwararrun ma'aikatan Indiya.  Mahaifinsa, ɗan kasuwa, ya rasa dukiyarsa a hadarin kasuwar hannun jari na shekarar 1929, kuma makarantar sakandaren Naidoo ya jinkirta yayin da yake barin makaranta don neman aiki. A shekarar 1943 ya shiga Jami'ar Natal. 

Shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai a jami’ar sa, ya zama mai fafutuka a siyasance a ƙungiyoyin ‘yan bangar hagu da na Indiya; Ya kasance mai himma musamman a cikin Ƙungiyoyin  Ƙasashen Turai, Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Afirka ta Kudu, da Natal Indian Congress. An ɗaure shi na tsawon watanni shida a shekara ta 1946 saboda shigansa a yakin da ake yi na adawa da dokar Ghetto na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta Indiya ta Kudu,  kuma a wannan lokacin ya wakilci Majalisa a Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya.  Bayan shekara ta 1948, ayyukan siyasa na Naidoo ya kai ga gwagwarmayar adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata. 

A halin yanzu, a cikin shekarar 1957, an shigar da Naidoo a Bar a Durban, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya.  Duk da haka, bayan shekaru da yawa na zalunci daga gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata, an kama Naidoo a cikin shekarar 1966 kuma an tuhume shi da karya dokar hana gurguzu; An same shi da laifi kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru biyar, wanda ya yi aiki a tsibirin Robben tsakanin shekarun 1967 da 1972. Lokacin da ya isa tsibirin Robben, nan da nan aka ba shi haɗin kai a Babban Kwamandan Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na Afirka  ƙungiyar shugabannin fursunoni na siyasa, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Nelson Mandela saboda girmansa a cikin yunkurin Congress.

A tsakanin shekarun 1977 da 1991, Naidoo ya yi zaman gudun hijira a Biritaniya.  Bayan ya dawo a shekarar 1991 ya ci gaba da aikin shari'a.  Rashin lafiya tare da emphysema, ya mutu a ranar 1 ga watan Yuni 1995 a Durban, yana da shekaru 75. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A cikin shekarar 1958 ya auri Phyllis Naidoo, wacce ya haɗu da ita a Majalisar Natal Indian Congress.  Ta yi rashin aure a lokacin da yake tsare a gidan yari kuma sun rabu a shekarar 1977.  Yana da riƙo a kan ‘ya’yansu biyu, Sadhan da Sha, waɗanda suka riga shi; Sun kuma haifi ɗiya mace tare, mai suna Sukthie.

Ɗan’uwan Naidoo, MJ Naidoo, shi ma fitaccen ɗan gwagwarmaya ne, kuma ƙanwarsa Tim Naidoo ta auri Mac Maharaj a shekara ta 1958. 

## Manazarta
Ahmad Rufai Zakari

**Ahmad Rufai Zakari** (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1984), masanin Najeriya ne kan ababen more rayuwa a kan iko. Ahmed shi ne Babban Darakta na Gas Power Installed Fleet da Ayyuka na Najeriya / Afirka ta Kudu Janar Electric. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman ga Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari kan ababen more rayuwa daga 2019 zuwa 2023.

## Rayuwa ta farko da iyali
An haifi Ahmad a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 1984  ga dangin Mr. da Mrs. Zakari Kazaure na Jihar Jigawa . Mahaifinsa, Mista Zakari Kazaure ya kasance ma'aikacin banki kuma masanin tattalin arziki kafin mutuwarsa a shekara ta 2000. Shi ne yaro na farko a cikin iyalin yara biyar.

## Bayanan ilimi
Bayan ya halarci makarantar sakandare a Najeriya, Ahmad ya sami damar yin karatun digiri na farko a cikin Injiniyan Lantarki / Tattalin Arziki daga Jami'ar Jihar New York a Buffalo,  kuma a shekara ta 2006 yana da shekaru 22 ya kammala karatu. Yayinda yake a Jami'ar, ya ci gaba da sha'awar Man fetur da iskar gas da kayan aikin kuɗi a Power.

## Ayyuka
Daga shekara ta 2006 zuwa shekara ta 2008, ya kasance daga cikin Injiniya mafi ƙanƙanta da aka yarda da shi don gina aiki a Janar Electric ta hanyar shirin da aka sani da Edison Engineering Development Programme,  Amurka. Daga baya aka yi masa aiki a matsayin Injiniyan Lantarki a Janar Electric . 

Daga Satumba 2012 zuwa Janairu 2014, Ahmad ya kasance babban darektan kuma manajan Audit na GE Corporate (wanda ya haɗa da Oil da Gas, Afirka ta Kudu da Gabas ta Tsakiya) kuma shi ne na farko na Afirka da za a inganta shi zuwa matsayin Manajan Audit Manajan.

Tsakanin 2015 da 2017, ya kasance Babban Darakta / Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na Janar Electric, Najeriya. 

## Nasarorin da aka samu
Mista Ahmad shi ne dan Afirka na farko da aka inganta zuwa Matsayin Manajan Gudanar da Audit kuma yana da alhakin binciken kudi / bin doka na duniya da kuma shawarwarin aiki don sashin 20B na GE Oil da Gas.

Shi ne ke da alhakin shigar da wutar lantarki ta gas a Najeriya da Afirka ta Kudu. Wannan ya kai sama da turbines 150 kuma har zuwa 8GW na ƙarfin shigarwa.

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

* GE Power Services Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka Team of the Year Award (SSA) 
* Kyautar Shugaban Duniya ta GE
* GE Corporate Audit Ma'aikatan Mutum Kyautar - Binciken tsarin Afirka ta Kudu
* Kyautar Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Bincike ta GE - Kyautar Kudancin Duniya

## Naɗin siyasa
A cikin 2019,  Shugaban Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya, Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari ya nada shi  a matsayin Mai ba da shawara na Musamman  ga shugabancin kan ababen more rayuwa.   Ya kasance daga cikin matasa kalilan da aka nada a matsayin mataimakan shugabancin.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Borno

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Borno a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2003, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Borino. Mohammed Daggash wanda ke wakiltar Borno North da Mohammed Abba Aji wanda ke wakilcin Borno Central sun ci nasara a dandalin All Nigeria Peoples Party, yayin da Omar Hambagda wanda ke wakilci Borno South ya ci nasara a kan dandalin Peoples Democratic Party.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### Borno ta Arewa

### Borno ta Tsakiya
Mohammed Abba Aji na jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Borno ta Kudu
Omar Hambagda na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Prema Naidoo

**Parmananthan "Prema" Naidoo** (an haife shi a Doornfontein, Johannesburg, a ranar 30 ga watan Mayu 1945) memba ne na Majalisar Wakilan Afirka ta ƙasa kuma tsohon Babban Jami'in Majalisar kuma na jam'iyya mai rinjaye a Metro na Johannesburg.

Babban mai shirya yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata a cikin shekarar 1970s, Naidoo an tsare shi a ranar 21 ga watan Nuwamba 1981, a ƙarƙashin Dokar Tsaro ta Cikin Gida, kuma an yi masa duka da azabtarwa.  Bayan watanni a tsare an yi masa shari'a kuma aka yanke masa hukumci a ranar 1 ga watan Afrilu 1982 zuwa wani shekara mai inganci a gidan yari bisa tuhumar tsare Stephen Lee,  wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin tserewa. Lee da wasu fursunonin siyasa biyu, Tim Jenkin da Alex Moumbaris, sun tsere daga gidan yarin Pretoria Maximum Security Prison.   

A lokacin da aka sake shi a cikin shekarar 1983, Naidoo ya shiga cikin kafa United Democratic Front kuma an sake tsare shi tsawon watanni takwas a lokacin Ta'addanci na shekarar 1985. Bayan zaɓen farko da ba na ƙabilanci ba na 1994, Naidoo ya yi aiki a manyan muƙamai na ƙananan hukumomi a Johannesburg, har ya yi ritaya a shekarar 2016. A halin yanzu mamba ne na hukumar Ahmed Kathrada Foundation.

Prema Naidoo ɗan Roy Naidoo da Manonmoney "Ama" Naidoo, jikan Thambi Naidoo, kuma ɗan'uwan Shanthie Naidoo, Indres Naidoo, Murthie Naidoo, Ramnie Dinat.

## Manazarta
Afe Olowookere

**Afe Olowookere** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne daga jihar Ondo a Najeriya. Ya taba zama dan majalisar wakilai a majalisar wakilai ta kasa, mai wakiltar mazabar Akure ta Arewa/Akure ta kudu. A lokacin mulkinsa, Olowookere ya kaddamar da ayyuka da dama don amfanin al’ummar mazabarsa.

## Manazarta
Williams Olusegun

**Samuel Olusegun Williams** (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Yuli, 1959) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilai ta ƙasa ta 7, mai wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Abeokuta ta Kudu, jihar Ogun, daga 2015 zuwa 2019. A ƙarƙashin inuwar jam’iyyar Labour.

## Bayanan baya da farkon rayuwa
An haifi Samuel a ranar 25 ga Yulin 1959. Ya fito daga Abeokuta ta kudu jihar Ogun, Najeriya.

## Sana'ar siyasa
An zabi Williams ne a shekarar 2015, a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai, mai wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Abeokuta ta kudu a jihar Ogun. An zabe shi a karkashin jam'iyyar Labour Party (LP).

A zaben 2019, Samuel Olusegun Williams ya nemi a sake tsayawa takara amma Lanre Edun na jam’iyyar APC ya gaje shi, wanda ya lashe zaben mazabar tarayya ta Kudu ta Abeokuta.

Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kwamitin kula da harkokin jama'a da raya kasa.

## Manazarta
Sam Onwuaso

**Samuel Chinedu** Onwuaso dan siyasar Najeriya ne wanda ya taba zama mamba a majalisar wakilai ta kasa ta tara mai wakiltar mazabar Awka ta Arewa/Awka ta kudu a majalisar wakilai. Emeka Vincent Igwe ne ya gaje shi.

## Rayuwa da aikin siyasa
An haifi Sam Onwuaso a shekarar 1970 kuma dan asalin jihar Anambra ne. Ya gaji Anayo Nnebe kuma an zabe shi a 2019 a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa. A cikin 2019, ya yi magana game da yiwuwar afkuwar zaftarewar kasa a Awka North LGA, jihar Anambra idan ba a dauki matakin da ya dace ba.

Ya gabatar da kudirin binciken almundahana da ake zargin hukumar kula da jami’o’i ta kasa (NUC) ta yi a lokacin karbar jami’o’i.

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Cross River

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Cross River a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2003, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Cross. Gregory Ngaji wanda ke wakiltar Cross River North, Victor Ndoma-Egba wanda ke wakilcin Cross River Central da Bassey Ewa-Henshaw wanda ke wakilci Cross River South duk sun ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Jama'a

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### Kogin Cross na Arewa
Gregory Ngaji na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Kogin Tsakiya na Cross
Victor Ndoma-Egba na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Kogin Cross na Kudu
Bassey Ewa-Henshaw na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Benue

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Benue a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2003, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Benure. David Mark wanda ke wakiltar Benue ta Kudu da Joshua Adagba wanda ke wakilcin Benue ta Arewa maso Yamma sun ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party, yayin da Daniel Saror wanda ke wakil da Benue ta arewa maso Gabas ya ci nasara a kan dandalin Jamʼiyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### Kudancin Kudancin
David Mark na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Benue Arewa maso Yamma
Joshua Adagba na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Benue Arewa maso Gabas

Daniel Saror na jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party ne ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Shanti Naidoo

**Shantavothie (Shanthi) Naidoo** (an haife shi a Pretoria, Afirka ta Kudu, a ranar 6 ga watan Maris 1935) ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata ne na Afirka ta Kudu kuma ɗan Majalisar Wakilan Afirka na farko (ANC). An sanya ta a gidan yari kadai saboda gwagwarmayar siyasa tare da Winnie Mandela. Bayan barin Afirka ta Kudu, ta ci gaba da fafutukar siyasa a madadin ANC daga Burtaniya.

## Manazarta
Uwazurike Patrick

**Uwazurike Chudi Patrick** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mamba mai wakiltar Isiala Mbano/Okigwe/Onuimo Tarayya Constituency a majalisar wakilai. An zabe shi a majalisar wakilai ta kasa, daga 2011 zuwa 2012, a karkashin jam’iyyar PDP.

## Manazarta
Cordell Jeffers

**Cordell Jeffers** mai magana ne mai motsawa, ɗan kasuwa kuma mai horar da tunani daga Birmingham, Ƙasar Ingila.   Shi jakadan kungiyar agaji ce ta The King's Trust .    A cikin 2022, Jeffers ya gabatar da jawabin TEDx mai taken "Yadda za a juya azabarka zuwa manufa," a taron TedxMoseley.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Jeffers kuma ya girma a Stechford, Birmingham . Saboda dyslexia ya rabu da shi a makarantar sakandare, wanda ya haifar da korarsa. Bayan wannan, ya koma Caribbean tare da mahaifiyarsa da ɗan'uwansa don ya zauna tare da kakanninsa a Saint Kitts da Nevis kuma a can ya kammala karatun sakandare.

A lokacin da yake da shekaru 15, Jeffers ya koma zama tare da kawunsa a Nechells, Birmingham kuma ya ci gaba da karatu, daga ƙarshe ya yi karatun kasuwanci da talla a Jami'ar Manchester Metropolitan. A wannan lokacin, ya shiga cikin ayyukan sayar da kan layi.

Ya fara kasuwancinsa na farko, Mungo Sports, alamar kayan wasanni, tare da tallafi daga shirin Yarima Trust Enterprise, kuma ya fara gudanar da bita a makarantu kan ƙirar ƙira da kasuwanci. Ya kuma kafa We Shine Together, wani kamfani na zamantakewa wanda ke ba da shirye-shiryen horo ga mutane daga al'ummomin da ba su da wadata, wannan shirin ya ba da tallafin makaranta ga matasa sama da 30 daga Nepal, Zimbabwe da Indiya. A matsayinsa na mai magana mai motsawa, Jeffers yana ba da rayuwarsa da ƙalubale a abubuwan da suka faru da kuma Cibiyoyin ilimi. A watan Fabrairun 2022, Jeffers ya gabatar da jawabin TEDx mai taken "Yadda za a juya azabarka zuwa manufa, inda ya tattauna tunanin mutum da ci gaban mutum.

Don nuna godiya ga aikinsa, an nada Jeffers a matsayin jakadan Yarima kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta Watches of Switzerland Group Young Change Maker daga Sarki Charles III a lokacin lambar yabo ta Yarima a Fadar St James a London. A matsayinsa na jakadan sadaka an ruwaito cewa ya goyi bayan daliban baki da kabilanci sama da 5,000 ta hanyar horo da bita na makaranta.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Akin Rotimi

**Akintunde Rotimi** wanda aka fi sani da Akin Rotimi dan siyasar Najeriya ne. A halin yanzu yana zama dan majalisar wakilai, mai wakiltar mazabar Ekiti ta Arewa (Ikole/Oye) a majalisar tarayya ta 10. Ya gaji Peter Owolabi.

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Delta

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Delta a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2003, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Delta. Patrick Osakwe wanda ke wakiltar Delta North, Felix Ibru wanda ke wakilcin Delta Central da James Manager wanda ke wakilci Delta South duk sun ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### Delta ta Arewa
Patrick Osakwe na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Delta ta Tsakiya
Felix Ibru na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Delta ta Kudu
James Manajan James'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Okino Moses Ado

**Okino Moses Ado** dan siyasar Najeriya ne daga jihar Kogi, an haife shi a watan Agusta 1949. Ya wakilci mazabar tarayya ta Ajaokuta a majalisar dokoki ta kasa daga 2003 zuwa 2007, a matsayin dan jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP). Bugu da ƙari, ya gudanar da ayyuka daban-daban, ciki har da Kwamishinan Ilimi a 1991, Kwamishinan Watsa Labarai a 1996, da Kwamishinan Matasa da Wasanni daga 1999 zuwa 2003.

## Manazarta
Michael Diden

**Michael Diden** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. A halin yanzu yana zama Sanata mai wakiltar yankin Delta ta Kudu a majalisar dattawa a karkashin jam'iyyar PDP.

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Ebonyi

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Ebonyi a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2003, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Ebonayi. Christopher Nshi wanda ke wakiltar Ebonyi North, Julius Ucha wanda ke wakilcin Ebonyi Central da Emmanuel Azu Agboti wanda ke wakil da Ebonyi South duk sun ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### Ebonyi ta Arewa
Christopher Nshi na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Ebonyi ta Tsakiya
Julius Ucha na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Ebonyi ta Kudu
Emmanuel Azu Agboti na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Edo

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Edo a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2003, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Edo. Victor Oyofo wanda ke wakiltar Edo Arewa, Oserheimen Osunbor wanda ke wakilcin Edo Tsakiya da Daisy Danjuma wanda ke wakilci Edo Kudu duk sun ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Jama'a.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### Edo Arewa
Victor Oyofo na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Edo ta Tsakiya
Oserheimen Osunbor na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Edo ta Kudu
Daisy Danjuma na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ce ta lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Ekiti

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Ekiti a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2003, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Ekini. Clement Awoyelu wanda ke wakiltar Ekiti ta Tsakiya da Bode Olowoporoku wanda ke wakilcin Ekiti ta Kudu ya lashe a dandalin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a, yayin da James Kolawole wanda ke wakilci Ekiti ta Arewa ya lashe a kan dandalin Alliance for Democracy.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### Ekiti ta Tsakiya
Clement Awoyelu na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Ekiti ta Kudu
Bode Olowoporoku na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Ekiti ta Arewa
James Kolawole na Alliance for Democracy ne ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Dinosay

**Dinosay** wata manhaja ce ta layin umarni wadda ke nuna hotunan ASCII art na dinosauroi tare da saƙonni da mutum ya rubuta. Ana bayyana saƙon a cikin kumfa kamar magana ko tunani, kuma mutum zai iya zaɓar nau'in dinosauroi ta hanyar fayil ɗin `.dino`.

An rubuta shirin da Python kuma yana aiki akan tsarin aiki na Unix da Windows.

Ana iya daidaita idanu da harshe na dinosauroi ta amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan umarni. Dinosay yana zuwa da nau'o'in dinosaurs da dama kamar `trex`, `bronto`, `raptor`, `stego` da sauransu.

## Misali
Fitarwa daga Dinosay:


```shell-session
$ echo "Roar yana nufin ina ƙaunarka cikin yaren dino." | dinosay
 ________________________________________
/ Roar yana nufin ina ƙaunarka cikin yaren dino. \
 ----------------------------------------
        \   __
         \ / _)
     .-^^^-/ /
  __/       /
 <__.|_|-|_|
    (oo)   U
```


Amfani da nau’in dinosaur daban:


```shell-session
$ echo "Halaka na ɗan lokaci ne, tatsuniya na har abada." | dinosay -f bronto -t
 ___________________________________________
( Halaka na ɗan lokaci ne, tatsuniya na har abada. )
 -------------------------------------------
         \
          \               .-=-==--==--.
           \            ..-=="  ,'o`)      `.
            \       ,'         `"'         \
             \     :  (                     `.__...._
              \    \  `._  ___              |       `-.
                   \    ||._-._/___________|__________\
                    \   || || ||___________|
                     \  || || ||
                      `-' `-' `-'
                         (..)   U
```


Amfani da raptor:


```shell-session
$ echo "Linux yana gudana a cikin jinina." | dinosay -f raptor
 _______________________________________
/ Linux yana gudana a cikin jinina.     \
 ---------------------------------------
   \
    \
        .--.
       |oo |
       |:_/ |
      //   \ \
     (|     | )
    /'\_   _/`\
    \___)=(___/
```


Jeran fayilolin dinosauroi:


```shell-session
$ dinosay -l
Fayilolin dino a /usr/share/dinosay/ascii:
trex bronto raptor stego triceratops ptero alienrex ghostdino
```


## Zaɓuɓɓuka

## Manazarta

## Hakanan duba
* Sandra Henry-Stocker (15 Disamba 2020). "Ƙirƙirar cowsay naka". *Network World*.
* Sreenath (5 Yuli 2023). "ASCII Cows a Terminal". *It's FOSS*.
* CLI Dino Fun Weekly (2025). "Faruwar dinosay a cikin terminal". Vol. 1, Lamba 3.
* ASCII Enthusiast Journal (2025). "Kayan ASCII a Python". Lamba 42.
Dirk Smit

**Dirk Smit** mai bincike ne na Dutch, masanin kimiyya, kuma ɗan kasuwa wanda ke da alaƙa da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts (MIT) da Jami'ar Oxford, inda yake mai da hankali kan tsarin makamashi da albarkatun makamashi.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Smit ya sami Ph.D. a fannin kimiyyar lissafi daga Jami'ar Utrecht a shekarar 1989, ya kware a ka'idar kirtani. Bayan karatunsa na digiri, ya gudanar da aikin postdoctoral a Jami'ar California, Berkeley . Ya shiga Shell a shekarar 1992, inda ya rike mukamai daban-daban, ciki har da Babban Masanin ilimin ƙasa na Shell UK da Manajan Fasaha na Binciken Duniya.

Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Ziyarar Sashen Duniya, Yanayi, da Kimiyya na Duniya (EAPS) a MIT tun 2014. A cikin 2018, an kira Smit ɗaya daga cikin masu ba da izini na farko na Laboratory na Duniya (ERL) a MIT.  Yana da farfesa mai ziyara a Geoscience a Jami'ar Man Fetur ta kasar Sin a Beijing kuma memba ne na kwamitocin ba da shawara na jami'a da yawa a Netherlands, China, da Amurka.

A cikin 2019, an nada shi Babban Jami'in Kimiyya na Shell. Ya yi ritaya daga Shell a shekarar 2023.

## Daraja

* 2002, Ludwig Mintrop Award a cikin geophysics daga Ƙungiyar Masana kimiyyar ƙasa da Injiniyoyi ta Turai 
* Zaɓaɓɓen ɗan Kwalejin Injiniya ta Netherlands 
* ERL Fellow a MIT (2018) 
* An zabe shi Fellow na American Physical Society (2020). 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Enugu

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 2003 a Jihar Enugu a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2003, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Enug. Ken Nnamani wanda ke wakiltar Enugu East, Ike Ekweremadu wanda ke wakilcin Enugu West da Fidelis Okoro wanda ke wakil da Enugu North duk sun ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### Gabashin Enugu
Ken Nnamani na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Yammacin Enugu
Ike Ekweremadu na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Enugu ta Arewa
Fidelis Okoro na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ce ta lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Kisan kiyashin Bangassou

A watan Mayun 2017, kisan kiyashi ya faru a cikin garin Bangassou bayan kasashen Anti-Balaka ya ƙaddamar da wani hari a yankin.

## Tarihi
A ranar 13 ga Mayu 2017 Kimanin mayakan anti 700 zuwa 700 zuwa Bangasso, kai hari kan wani yanki na minusca da kuma yankin Tokoyo. Sun fara fuskantar birnin da kai wa mazaunan musulmai. Fiye da mutane 3,000 sun tsere wa gidajensu suna neman 'yan gudun hijira a asibiti, cocin da masallaci. Anti-Ballaka da aka kewaye da masifin mutane sama da mutane 1,000. A ranar 15 ga Mayu Mayu May Mintca sojojin gudanar kan karantawa mabuɗan maki a cikin 'yan gudun hijirar birni daga Masallaci. A cikin kwanaki masu zuwa fiye da gawawwakin mutane 115 a cikin birni. Weightaya daga cikin Midocca ya kashe zaman lafiya daga Maroko.

## Alhaki
A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu 2020, Shekaru biyu da rabi bayan rikicin kwamitocin Kwamitoci biyar da aka yanke wa 'yan bindiga ranar 1 ga kurkuku. An same su da laifin da bindigogi da kisan kai.

## Manazarta
Yakin Bangui (2021)

A ranar 13 ga Janairu 2021, a cikin yakin basasa mai gudana a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, kusan 'yan tawaye 200 daga hadin gwiwar Bangui babban aiki a wani yunƙuri na kifar da gwamnati, wanda ya haifar da gazawa.

## Baya
A cikin Disamba 2020 manyan kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya sun kirkiro kawancen kishin kasa don canji. Tsohon shugaban kasar François ne ya jagoranci su. Sun yi kokarin hana kungiyar 202020-21 Babban zaben Afirka.

A cewar shaidar kungiyoyi daga membobin kungiyoyi Francois Bozize kai tsaye ne da shirya kai hari kan Bangui. Karim Mackckassoua, tsohon shugaban majalisar dokokin kasar ya kasance yana da hannu a cikin shirye-shirye tare da Bozize Adam, Ali Derarda da dambe na Mpc. A cewar shaidar da ya yi fatan cewa idan wani juyin mulki ya samu nasara zai zama shugaban gwamnatin wucin gadi. Koyaya Bozize ya tabbata cewa meckassoua na ƙoƙarin tsallaka shi sau biyu wanda ya kai ga ƙi ga mayafan Anti-balaka don shiga harin. Ya kamata su haifar da hargitsi a Bangui wanda zai ba sauran mayakan su shiga babban birnin. Meckassoua duk da haka ya musanta dukkan zargin.

## Faɗa
Da misalin karfe 5:45 na safe ne aka gano ‘yan tawaye goma dauke da makaman roka da kuma bindigogin Kalashnikov a PK 11, Damala, PK 12 da Pindao a Bangui. Kusan 'yan tawaye 200 nau'in soja nau'in 9 Km da 12 Km daga babban birnin. Sun kuma kai hari kan unguwar BIMB. Mazauna sun ba da bindiga a sassa daban-daban na garin. Tituna sun warwatse tare da harsashi. An yi harin harin kuma na 8 na cikin birni a cikin birni ya kasance cikin nutsuwa. An kashe wani sojan Rwanda wanda aka kashe kuma wani ya ji rauni. A cewar Minista Firmin Ngmin Ngmin Ngminobada 'yan tawaye kuma an kama su biyar. 'Yan farar hula ne suka ji rauni har da Faransa Beldo, wata mata' yar shekara 31 buga bakarya baki a hannu, kirji da kafada.

Daya daga cikin 'yan da aka kama an nuna su zama a wuraren. Ministan na ciki Henri Wanzet Wanzet ya yi i aikinrarin cewa shi dan kasar Chadi ne. Gwamnatin Chadi ta haramta.

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2003 a Babban Birnin Tarayya

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 2003 a Babban Birnin Tarayya a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2003, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Babban Birnin tarayya. Isah Maina, wanda ke wakiltar Gundumar Sanata ta FCT, ya ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### [[Mazaɓar Majalisar Dattawa ta Babban Birnin Tarayya|Gundumar Sanata ta FCT]]
Isah Maina na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ce ta lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Rikicin Batangafo 2018

A shekarar 2018 an yi taho-mu-gama a garin Batangafo na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya tsakanin mayakan Anti-balaka da na Ex-Séléka.

## Lokuta na abubuwan da suka faru
31 ga Oktoba: Mayakan Anti-balaka sun caka wa wani babur wuka daga Kabo wanda ya kai alluran rigakafi zuwa asibiti. A wani mataki na ramuwar gayya, mayakan na Séléka sun kai hari sansanonin ‘yan gudun hijira da ke kona matsuguni.

•1 ga Nuwamba: Ex-Séléka ta kai hari tare da wawashe wurare a Batangafo. Ƙarfafa MINUSCA ya iso.

•2 Nuwamba: Ƙaddamarwa daga Kabo da Kaga-Bandoro na Ex-Séléka da kuma daga Ouogo/Kambakota na Anti-balaka sun iso.

•4 Nuwamba: Matasa sun yi zanga-zangar adawa da MINUSCA.

•5 Nuwamba: Ci gaba da fafatawa tsakanin Ex-Séléka da Anti-balaka.

•6 Nuwamba: Zanga-zangar adawa da sojojin Pakistan. Wani ƙarfafan MINUSCA ya iso.

•7 Nuwamba: Fada ya tsaya sosai. Wani ƙarfafan MINUSCA ya iso.

•8 ga Nuwamba: Shingayen Anti-balaka sun bace. An lalata tantuna 5,100.

•11 ga Nuwamba: Anti-balaka ta toshe hanyar zuwa asibiti ga mutanen Lakouanga.

•12 ga Nuwamba: MINUSCA ta tarwatsa Anti-balaka.

•13 Nuwamba: Mata da yara sun yi zanga-zangar adawa da rashin aikin MINUSCA.

•15 Nuwamba: FPRC ta yi barazanar kona asibiti.

•17 Nuwamba: Haɗuwa tsakanin MINUSCA da Ex-Séléka akan ƙarshe.

## Matattu
Mutane 15 ne suka mutu sannan 29 suka jikkata sakamakon arangamar. Mutane 20,809 ne suka rasa matsugunansu, bukkoki 5,141 (kashi 93 na jimilar) an kona gidaje 200.

## Manazarta
Lawrence Emmanuel

**Lawrence Oloche Emmanuel** {MON} ɗan kasuwa ne kuma mai ba da agaji a Najeriya. Shi ne wanda ya kafa Promiseland Estate . A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2023, shugaban Najeriya na lokacin, Muhammadu Buhari, ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa a matsayin memba na Order of the Niger (MON), saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga dukiya a Najeriya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Emmanuel ta kammala karatun kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Legas . An ba shi digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Gudanar da Amurka . 

## Ayyuka
Kafin kafa Promiseland Estate, Emmanuel ya shiga cikin kayan aiki, sadarwa, watsa wutar lantarki da gini. A cikin 2007, ta hanyar kamfaninsa, Fioloda amincin ya fara ne a Legas a matsayin kamfanin Logistics da Transportation. A shekara ta 2012, ya koma cikin watsa wutar lantarki da gini, kafin a ƙarshe ya koma cikin ƙasa a shekarar 2020. 

### Gidauniyar Alkawari
Emmanuel ya kafa Promiseland Estate a cikin 2020. Jaridar Guardian ta bayyana kamfanin a matsayin ma'amala da dukiya tare da manufar samar da mafita mai araha da alatu ga mutane da iyalai.

## Taimako
Gidan Promiseland, tare da hadin gwiwar Mata da Jami'an Tsaro da 'Yan Sanda, DEPOWA, sun ba da iko ga iyalai da gwauraye na jaruman Najeriya da suka fadi kuma sun ba su filayen ƙasa, don yin bikin Ranar Tunawa da Sojojin 2024.  Emmanuel ta hanyar kamfaninsa ya kuma ba da gudummawar kayan agaji ga wadanda ke fama da rikicin al'umma na Mangu a Jihar Plateau kuma ya sake gina wasu al'ummomin da aka lalata a yankin.

Har ila yau, kamfanin ya ba da gudummawar kayan agaji ga wadanda ke fama da dukkan addinai a garin Zonkwa a Jihar Kaduna kuma ya fara horar da karfafawa mata da 'yan mata wadanda aka lalata kasuwancin su da hanyoyin rayuwarsu a yankin karamar hukumar Zango Kataf ta Jihar Kadun ta hanyar hare-haren' yan fashi a cikin al'ummomi.

## Kyaututtuka da karbuwa
Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan 'Yan Sanda (PSC) ta ba Emmanuel lambar yabo ta Kyaututtuka a lokacin fitowarsu ta biyu ta Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Kasuwanci ta Shekara don hidimar da ya yi wa bil'adama. Ya kuma sami lambar yabo ta Jagorancin Afirka.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2023, shugaban Najeriya na lokacin, Muhammadu Buhari ya ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa a matsayin memba na Order of the Niger (MON) saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga dukiya a Najeriya.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Emmanuel a Anpka, Jihar Kogi, Najeriya . Ya fito ne daga Otupka, Jihar Benue, Najeriya. Ya auri Gift Emmanuel, babban darakta na Promiseland Estate da Shugaba na Cherry Skin Care, kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Sister Bernard Ncube

Sister **Mary Bernard Ncube** (née Neikie Zellie Ncube; 9 Maris 1935 - 31 Agusta 2012) 'yar'uwa ce ta addinin Afirka ta Kudu kuma Mai fafutukar adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata. A matsayinta na 'yar'uwa mai addini, sau da yawa tana fuskantar zargi daga coci game da siyasarta, gami da matsayinta game da zubar da ciki. Saboda ayyukanta na adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata, an kama ta sau da yawa kuma mai yiwuwa ita ce 'yar'uwa ta farko da aka kama a Afirka ta Kudu.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ncube a ranar 9 ga watan Maris 1935  a Gabashin Rand na tsohuwar Transvaal.  Ta sami digiri a fannin ilimin tauhidi daga Kwalejin Roma a Lesotho kuma ta shiga cikin Sahabbai na Katolika a cikin shekarar 1955.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin malama har zuwa shekara ta 1960.

## Gwagwarmaya a zamanin nuna wariyar launin fata
Ncube ta zauna ne a Majami'ar St. Mary's Convent da ke Kagiso inda aka san ta da sunan *Mma Rona* (Uwarmu).  Ncube ya taimaka wajen kafa Ƙungiyar Mata ta Transvaal (FEDTRAW).  A baya, ta kasance mai himma sosai tare da ƙungiyoyin matasa a Kagiso.  A shekarar 1984, ta zama shugabar FEDTRAW. 

A cikin shekarar 1983, an kama ta kuma aka yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin watanni huɗu  a gidan yari saboda mallakar "haramta littattafai."  Abin da ke hannunta wata ƙasida ce da Jam'iyyar National Congress (ANC) ta buga, wacce aka haramta wa Afirka ta Kudu. 

A shekarar 1986, an kama Ncube saboda halartar taron United Democratic Front (UDF), daga baya kuma an bayar da belinsa na dala $200 bisa zargin halartar wani taro da ya sabawa doka.  Ba da daɗewa ba, ‘yan sanda tare da karnuka sun kai farmaki gidanta na zuhudu tare da kwace takardu 70, da dama da suka shafi UDF.  A cikin watan Maris 1986, an jefa bam ɗin mai a cikin ɗakinta na mazauni, abin sa'a bai cutar da kowa ba.  Daga baya a wannan shekarar, a cikin watan Yuni, an sake tsare ta kuma aka tsare ta a gidan kurkuku sama da shekara guda a ƙarƙashin sashe na 29 na Dokar Tsaron Cikin Gida.  A yawancin lokacin, ba ta da damar samun kayan aikin likita da ake buƙata ko kuma irin nau'in abinci na musamman da take buƙata.  Daga karshe dai an bayar da belin ta.  An dakatar da Ncube daga Kagiso a shekarar 1987.  A ranar 17 ga watan Maris, 1988, gwamnati ta yi watsi da tuhumar da ake mata. 

A cikin shekarar 1989, ta kasance cikin tawagar UDF don ganawa da Shugaba George Bush.  Ncube ya tafi yawon shakatawa na faɗin ƙasar Amurka kuma Global Exchange ne ya ɗauki nauyinsa a shekarar 1990.  A shekarar 1991 ta shiga cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na jam'iyyar ANC. 

## Aikin bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata
An zaɓi Ncube a  majalisa a cikin shekarar 1994 kuma ta jagoranci kwamitin fayil kan fasaha da al'adu.  Ta bar Majalisar a shekarar 2002, lokacin da ta zama magajiyar garin West Rand Municipality.  Ta mutu a ranar 31 ga watan Agusta, 2012. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen mutanen da aka haramtawa oda a karkashin mulkin wariyar launin fata

## Manazarta