Binta Jammeh-Sidibe

**Aja Binta Jammeh-Sidibe** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1950) 'yar gwagwarmayar kare hakkin mata ce daga Gambiya . Jammeh-Sidibe sananniya ce a matsayin mai fafutuka game da yankan mata kuma a matsayin mai gwagwarmaya ga lafiyar mata ta tattalin arziki da ta jiki ta hanyar ba da riba, Association for Promoting Girls and Women's Advancement (APGWA).

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Aja Binta Jammeh a Banjul ga iyayen Natoma Marong Jammeh da Alhagie Karamo Jammeh . Iyalinta sun fito ne daga ƙauyen Illiassa a cikin Kerewan LGA na Gundumar Lower Baddibu .  Yayinda take daliba, Binta Jammeh ta fito fili a fannin ilimi, ta sami mafi girma a makarantar firamare da kuma na uku mafi girma a cikin ƙasa. Daga 1967 zuwa 1974 Binta Jammeh ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Gambiya, inda lambobinta suka kasance a saman kashi uku na dukkan dalibai, kuma inda ta sami tallafin gwamnati don karatu a kasashen waje.

A shekara ta 1975, ta yi tafiya zuwa Amurka don gudanar da karatun digiri a Jami'ar Indiana inda ta yi karatu a tarihin Afirka tare da ƙarami a ilimin zamantakewa. Ta kammala karatu a 1978 kuma ta koma Gambiya.

Bayan ya dawo Gambiya, Binta Jammeh ya yi aiki a Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Banjul kuma daga baya a matsayin jami'in horo ga Hukumar Kula da Ci gaban Duniya ta Amurka. Za ta yi aiki ga USAID har zuwa 1988. A shekara ta 1987, an fara zabar ta a matsayin memba na Majalisar Mata ta Kasa, daga inda za ta fara zama sananne saboda aikinta kan 'yancin mata. 

### Ƙarfafa mata
A cikin aikinta, Jammeh-Sidibe sananniya ce don bayar da shawarwari game da yankan mata,  tashin hankali ga mata,  da kuma inganta karfafa mata ta hanyar ci gaban ƙwarewa.  A shekara ta 1992, Jammeh-Sidibe ta kafa kungiyar don inganta 'yan mata da ci gaban mata (APGWA), kungiya mai zaman kanta da aka sadaukar don kawar da Bambancin jinsi a Gambiya. Kungiyar tana tallafawa mata da 'yan mata wajen bunkasa ayyukan samar da kudaden shiga, samar da karamin kudi da kuma samar da albarkatu don ilimin makarantar jariri. Tare da APGWA, Jammeh-Sidibe ta haɓaka Cibiyar Horar da Kwarewar Sobeya, ƙungiyar da ke koyar da ƙwarewar mata da 'yan mata da ke ba su damar ci gaba a wurin aiki.

Jammeh-Sidibe ya inganta aikin Gambian na taroolu don tallafawa karfafa mata. A cikin Gambiya, taroolu yana nufin aikin haɓaka ƙungiyoyi masu haɗin gwiwa don ba da shawara ga takamaiman manufofi. Kungiyoyin kare hakkin mata a kasar sun yi nasarar amfani da aikin don aiwatar da canjin siyasa da zamantakewa.

Daga baya ta zama babban darakta na Ofishin Mata na Gambiya .  A cikin wannan rawar, ta yi aiki tare da Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Gambiya don ƙirƙirar gyare-gyare ga Dokar Mata ta 2010 wacce za ta aikata laifuka ta yankan mata a kasar. Majalisar dokoki ta zartar da gyare-gyaren a shekarar 2015. A cikin 2024, majalisar dokokin Gambiya ta ki amincewa da yunkurin soke dokar. Bayan ta yi ritaya daga mukamin gwamnati a shekarar 2019, Jammeh-Sidibe ta ci gaba da bayar da shawarwari ga lafiyar mata da karfafawa ta hanyar Association for Promoting Girls and Women's Advancement (APGWA) da kuma cibiyar horar da Sobeya Skills, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin babban darakta. 

### Ayyuka na baya da gwagwarmaya
A ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairun 2020, Hukumar Sakatariyar Harkokin Musulunci ta Gambiya ta nada Jammeh Sidibe a matsayin Shugaban Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen Ƙasa na 15 na Taron Musulunci na Ƙungiyar Harkokin Musulmai da za a gudanar a Banjul a cikin 2022. Za a gudanar da taron a shekarar 2024.

A cikin 2020, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Vanguard African Achievers Award saboda aikinta na tallafawa haƙƙin mata a Gambiya. 

A cikin 2024, ta yi kira ga mata a Gambiya da su taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tallafawa mata da ke neman matsayi na siyasa, da kuma kasancewa da ƙarfin zuciya game da tallafawa mata a siyasa a kasar.

## Littattafai

* Binta Jammeh Sidibeh da Saim M. L. Kinteh. Nazarin kan Matsayin Al'ada na Maza da Mata a cikin al'ummar Gambiya da kuma yadda suke shafar al'umma. Yanayin Tattalin Arziki na Mata, Gambiya National Women's Council & Bureau, 1990.

* Yankewar jima'i na mata a Gambiya

## Bayanan da aka ambata