Ibrahim Bako

Birgediya **Ibrahim Bako** (An haife shi 31 ga watan disamba, shekara ta alif81943 – Ya rasu shekara ta 1983) babban jami'i ne a Sojojin Najeriya wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a juyin mulkin Sojojin Najeriya guda biyu: juyin mulkin juyin juya hali na watan Yuli, shekarar alif 1966 da juyin mulkin shekarar alif 1983 na watan Disamba. Juyin mulkin shekarar 1983, ya kawar da gwamnatin dimokuradiyya ta Shehu Shagari yayin da juyin mulkin shekarar  alif 1966. ya kawar da gwamnatin soja ta Janar Ironsi. An kashe Bako yayin da yake kokarin kamo shugaban ƙasa Shehu Shagari a lokacin juyin mulkin watan Disamba, shekarar alif 1983 .

## Sana'a
An ba Ibrahim Bako aikin sojan Najeriya a shekarar 1963 a matsayin Laftanar  bayan ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Soja ta Sandhurst . Bako (a lokacin Lt Colonel) ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in dabaru a Hukumar Ƙidayar Ƙasa ta ƙidayar shekarar 1973.  A wani lokaci a cikin aikinsa, Ibrahim Bako ya jagoranci rundunar sojojin Najeriya wanda ya taimaka wajen sauya tsoffin mayaƙa 100 daga kuma cikin gandun dajin Zimbabwe (bayan gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci) don zaɓa da horo a Kwalejin Tsaron Najeriya, Kaduna a 1980. Waɗannan tsoffin mayaƙan ƴan tawaye 100 sun kafa runduna ta farko na Sojojin Ƙasar Zimbabwe bayan samun' yancin kai.  Tun daga ranar 31 ga Disamban shekarar 1983, Bako ya kasance Daraktan Kwalejin Sojoji a Kwamandan Sojoji da Kwalejin Ma’aikata, Jaji, kuma muƙaddashin GOC 1 Mechanized Division, Kaduna. 

## Matsayi a ranar 28 ga Yulin shekarar 1966
Juyin Juya Halin 28 ga Yuli, 1966 (wanda galibi ake kira juyin mulkin juyin mulkin Najeriya na shekarar 1966 ) wani tashin hankali ne na kifar da Gwamnatin soja ta Janar Aguiyi-Ironsi, wacce ta hau mulki bayan juyin mulkin ranar 15 ga Janairu, wanda Manjo Emmanuel Ifeajuna da Lt Col suka jagoranta. Kaduna Nzeogwu . Wasu gungun hafsoshin soji da suka fito daga Arewacin Najeriya (ciki har da Lts Ibrahim Bako, Shehu Musa Yar'Adua, Theophilus Danjuma, Captain Joe Garba, Lt Col Murtala Muhammed, da sauran su) sun yi makarkashiya tare da yi wa gwamnatin soja ta Janar Ironsi tawaye.  Daga cikin waɗanda suka rasa rayukansu sun haɗa da Janar Aguiyi Ironsi da Laftanar Kanar Adekunle Fajuyi . A lokacin leken asirin juyin mulkin, sannan Laftanar Kanal Murtala Mohammed zai tuka zuwa Ibadan (inda Bako ya kasance tare da wasu kamar Lt Jerry Useni ), Muhammed yakan saba shiga gari daga Legas, ya ɗauko Ibrahim Bako da Abdullai Shelleng -ya shirya wuri da zagayawa ba tare da tsayawa ba yayin da suke tattaunawa kan shirin su na juyin mulki. 

## Matsayin juyin mulki a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1983
Ibrahim Bako (a lokacin shine Daraktan Kwalejin Sojoji a Kwamandan Rundunar Sojoji da Kwalejin Ma’aikata, Jaji)  da mukaddashin GOC 1 Mechanized Division, Kaduna,  aikin juyin mulkin ne suka ba da aikin kama shugaban ƙasa Shehu Shagari mai yiwuwa bayan Brigade na Shagari. Kanal Tunde Ogbeha ya kasance mai tsaurin ra'ayi (ba tare da tashin hankali kamar yadda aka tsara) ba. Marubuci Max Siollun ya lura cewa an zaɓi Bako ne don rawar kamawa saboda mahaifin Bako abokin Shagari ne. Bako bai sani ba shine gaskiyar cewa an fallasa makircin juyin mulkin ga Shugaba Shagari, wanda masu gadinsa ke cikin shirin ko -ta -kwana. Bayan isa gidan Shugaban kasa (cikin rigar da ba ta soji ba) tare da rukunin sojoji don kamo Shugaban,  Bako an kuma harbe shi ne yayin da yake zaune a gefen fasinja na wata babbar mota ta Unimog  a cikin tashin gobara tsakanin sojojin daga. Dakarun Bako da sojojin Brigade of Guards karkashin jagorancin Kyaftin Augustine Anyogo.  Ana baje kolin babbar motar Unimog da aka kashe Bako a gidan adana kayan tarihin sojojin Najeriya da ke Zariya, Najeriya.

Manyan hafsoshin sojan da suka shiga cikin juyin mulkin na 1983 sune: 

* Manjo Janar Muhammadu Buhari (General Officer Commanding, 3rd Armored Division, Jos)
* Manjo Janar Ibrahim Babangida (Daraktan ayyuka da tsare -tsare na Sojojin)
* diya Ibrahim Baƙo (Brigade Commander)
* Birgediya Sani Abacha (Kwamanda, Birged na 9)
* Birgediya Tunde Idiagbon (Sakataren Soja, Soja)
* Laftanar Kanal Aliyu Mohammed (Daraktan leken asirin sojoji)
* Lt Kanal Halilu Akilu
* Laftanar Kanal David Mark
* Lt Kanal Tunde Ogbeha
* Manjo Sambo Dasuki (Mataimakin Soja ga Babban Hafsan Sojojin, Lt-General Wushishi)
* Major Abdulmumuni Aminu
* Major Lawan Gwadabe
* Manjo Mustapha Jokolo (Babban Malami, Barikin Basawa - Zaria)
* Abubakar Umar

Majalisar koli ta Soja ta Manjo Janar Buhari (SMC) ta yi shiru na minti ɗaya ga wanda aka kashe Birgediya Bako a yayin taron SMC na farko. 

## Bayanai masu karo da juna na mutuwar Bako a lokacin juyin mulkin ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1983
Baan Bako (Farfesa Ibrahim Ado Bako) ya yi iƙirarin a wata hira da yayi da Jaridar Leadership ta Najeriya a watan Janairun shekarar 2014, cewa wasu maƙarƙashiyan juyin mulki waɗanda ba sa tare da niyyar Bako na yin juyin mulki ba tare da jini ba. Farfesa Baƙo ya tabbatar da cewa “manyan hafsoshin sojojin da abokan aikin su ba su yarda da abin da shi (mahaifina) yake son yi ba saboda suna son juyin mulkin ya zama na jini. A yanzu sun umarci Laftanar Kanal da ya harbe shi kuma nan take ya mutu a wurin a gadar Area 1 ta yanzu a Abuja ”. 

## Manazarta