Hamish Harding

**George Hamish Livingston Harding** (24 Yuni 1964 - 18 Yuni 2023) ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya, matukin jirgi kuma mai kasada wanda ke zaune a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (UAE). Shi ne wanda ya kafa Action Group kuma ya kasance shugaban Action Aviation, kamfanin dillalin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa tare da hedikwatar a Dubai. Wani memba na The Explorers Club, ya ziyarci Kudancin Pole sau da yawa, ya sauka zuwa Challenger Deep na Mariana Trench, ya yi tafiya zuwa sararin samaniya, kuma ya gudanar da Guinness World Records guda uku.

Harding ya mutu tare da wasu hudu a cikin Titan submersible wanda ya fashe a cikin Tekun Atlantika ta Arewa yayin da yake kan hanyar kallon fashewar Titanic.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi George Hamish Livingston Harding a Hammersmith, London, a ranar 24 ga Yuni 1964. Ya yi yarantakarsa a Hong Kong, kuma Apollo 11 ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi yayin kallon taron a talabijin tun yana ƙarami tare da iyayensa a shekarar 1969. Ya yi karatu a Gloucester" id="mwJg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="The King's School, Gloucester">Makarantar Sarki, makarantar rana mai zaman kanta a birnin Gloucester a Kudu maso Yammacin Ingila daga 1975-82. A shekara ta 13, ya shiga Air Training Corps, kungiyar matasa da Royal Air Force ke tallafawa, kuma ya tashi Jiragen saman Chipmunk. Ya sami lasisin matukin jirgi a shekarar 1985 yayin da yake halartar Kwalejin Pembroke, Cambridge .  Ya kammala karatu a Jami'ar Cambridge tare da digiri a fannin Kimiyya ta Halitta da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin Injiniyan Chemical . 

## Ayyuka da kasada
Duk da wallafe-wallafe da yawa da ke kwatanta Harding a matsayin biliyan, babu wata hujja da aka samu don tabbatar da wannan sanarwa, inda aka yi hasashe cewa an yi amfani da sunan don fitar da ra'ayoyin labarin. Forbes ya lura cewa Harding bai bayyana a cikin jerin biliyoyin ba, kuma ba a san ainihin darajarsa ba. A cikin shekarun 1990s, Harding ya yi aiki a masana'antar fasahar bayanai. Ya taimaka wajen kafa Logica Middle East a Dubai da Saudi Arabia, tare da aiki a matsayin Manajan Darakta na Logica India har sai da ya kafa Kamfanin saka hannun jari mai zaman kansa Action Group a 1999. A shekara ta 2004, ya kafa kamfanin kasuwanci na jet dillalin Action Aviation .

Harding ya yi aiki tare da kamfanin yawon bude ido na VIP na Antarctic, White Desert, ta amfani da Gulfstream G550 don gabatar da sabis na jet na kasuwanci na farko zuwa Antarctic. Harding ya kuma ziyarci Kudancin Pole sau da yawa; ya bi Buzz Aldrin a cikin 2016 lokacin da ya zama mutum mafi tsufa da ya kai Kudancin Kudancin (shekara 86) da ɗansa lokacin da ya kasance ƙarami (12). 

Tsakanin 9 da 11 ga Yulin 2019, don bikin cika shekaru 50 na saukowar Apollo 11 Moon, Harding, tare da Terry Virts, sun jagoranci ƙungiyar masu jirgin sama waɗanda suka ɗauki Guinness World Record don kewaya duniya ta hanyar Arewa da Kudancin Poles a cikin Gulfstream G650ER a cikin awanni 46 da minti 40. An kaddamar da aikin One More Orbit kuma ya sauka a Shuttle Landing Facility (Space Florida) a Cibiyar NASA Kennedy Space a Amurka.

A ranar 5 ga Maris 2021, Harding da Victor Vescovo sun nutse zuwa zurfin Mariana Trench, Challenger Deep, a zurfin kusan 11,000 m (36,000 feet), a cikin motar DSV Limiting Factor mai zurfi mai zurfi, suna saita Guinness World Records don mafi girman nesa da aka rufe a zurfin teku kuma mafi girman lokacin da aka kashe a zurfin tekun.  Ɗansa mai shekaru 13 ya bi aikin a kan jirgin ruwa na DSSV Pressure Drop .

TA watan Satumbar 2022, kamfanin Harding na Action Aviation ya samar da jirgin sama na Boeing 747-400 don jigilar cheetahs na daji guda takwas daga Namibia zuwa Indiya don ƙaddamar da sake gabatar da Cheetah zuwa Indiya na aikin Gwamnatin Indiya da Asusun Kare Cheetah a Namibia (CCF) .  An ayyana Cheetahs a Indiya a shekarar 1952.  Wannan aikin kiyayewa an sanya shi "tafiye-tafiye mai alama" ta Explorers Club tare da membobin kulob din Harding da Laurie Marker, wanda ya kafa CCF, suna ɗauke da tutar a kan jirgin zuwa Indiya.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Harding ya auri matarsa Linda kuma yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu da' ya'ya maza guda biyu. Ya zauna a Dubai tare da iyalinsa.

### Tafiyar ''Titan'' da mutuwa

Harding yana cikin *Titan*, jirgin ruwa mallakar OceanGate, Inc., don kallon fashewar Titanic, lokacin da jirgin ya rasa hulɗa da jirgin sama, MV Polar Prince, a ranar 18 ga Yuni 2023.  Ayyukan bincike da ceto sun haɗa da tallafin ruwa da iska daga Amurka, Kanada da Faransa.

A ranar 22 ga Yuni, kwana biyu kafin abin da zai kasance ranar haihuwar Harding ta 59, an gano wani filin tarkace kusan mita 490 (1,600  daga baka na *Titanic*. Wani taron manema labarai na Amurka Coast Guard daga baya ya tabbatar da cewa tarkace ya dace da asarar matsin lamba, wanda ya haifar da fashewa da mutuwar nan take na duk wanda ke cikin jirgin.