Bernardo na Opuo

**Bernardo na Opuo** (ya mutu a ranar 26 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1551) soja ne na Sicilian wanda aka sani da ayyukansa a lokacin Harin Ottoman a kan Gozo, a lokacin da ya kashe danginsa kafin a kashe shi a cikin fada.

## Tarihin rayuwa
De Opuo ya fito ne daga Sicily, kuma ya zauna a tsibirin Gozo a Hospitaller Malta inda ya auri mace kuma yana da 'ya'ya mata biyu. Ya kasance daga cikin garuruwan Castello lokacin da sojojin Ottoman suka kewaye shi a watan Yulin shekara ta 1551. A ranar 26 ga watan Yulin, lokacin da Gwamna Galatian de Sesse ya mika wuya kuma Ottomans suka ci gaba da kwashe sansanin kuma suka fara bautar da mazaunanta, an ce de Opuo shine kadai wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya tsayayya da masu mamayewa.

Ya yi wa 'ya'yansa mata da matarsa wuka don ya kare su daga fyade da bautar,  sannan ya yi wa kansa makami da baka da arquebus kuma ya kashe Turks biyu a kan titi. Daga nan sai ya gudu zuwa ga ƙungiyar maharan kuma ya ji wa da yawa daga cikinsu rauni da takobi, amma an kewaye shi da sauri kuma an kashe shi.

## Rubuce-rubuce

A watan Yulin shekara ta 1579, an sanya takarda tare da fleur-de-lis da rubutun tunawa da Opuo a gaban wani gini a cikin Gozo Castello .  Universitas Gaudisii ne ya shigar da wannan, mai yiwuwa a kan shirin Gwamna Bernardo d'Aldana. Rubutun ya karanta kamar haka: 

Muhimmancin fleur-de-lis a kan takardar ba a bayyane yake ba. Sunan De Opuo da wurin haihuwarsa - wani kauye ko ƙauye da ba a sani ba mai suna "Mirados" ko mai yiwuwa "Mirandos"  - an san su ne kawai daga wannan rubutun.  A cewar Giovanni Pietro Francesco Agius na Soldanis, a shekara ta 1745 an yi imanin cewa tambarin ya nuna wurin da gidan de Opuo ya kasance.

Hanyar da aka sanya takardar yanzu ana kiranta *Triq Bernardo DeOpuo* don girmama shi. An maye gurbin takardar kanta da kwafin, yayin da aka adana asali a Gidan Tarihi na Archaeology na Gozo.

## Tushen da tarihi
Magana ta farko da aka sani game da de Opuo tana cikin De bello Melitensi na Nicolas Durand na Villegaignon wanda aka buga a Paris a cikin 1553; wannan labarin ya ambaci labarin wani soja na Sicilian ya kashe iyalinsa kafin ya mutu yayin yaƙi da Ottomans amma bai bayyana shi da suna ba. Villegaignon ya kasance a Malta a watan Yulin 1551 a lokacin harin Ottoman,  kuma ya taka rawar gani wajen nasarar kare Mdina kwanaki kafin harin Gozo. 

An sake ba da labarin a cikin aikin 1568 Les quatre premiers livres des navigations et peregrinations orientales na Nicolas de Nicolay, wanda ke Malta nan da nan bayan harin a watan Agusta 1551. Michel de Montaigne ya yi nuni da lamarin a cikin wani bita na 1588-1592 zuwa Coustume de l'Isle de Cea, wani ɓangare na Essays. Montaigne ya yi jayayya cewa shari'ar de Opuo misali ne inda kashe kansa hanya ce mai karɓa don kauce wa makomar da ta fi mutuwa muni. Kamar asusun Villegaignon, ayyukan Nicolay da Montaigne ba sa nufin de Opuo da suna.[1]￼

An sake ba da labarin De Opuo a cikin ayyukan da suka biyo baya ciki har da Dell'Istoria della Sacra Religione et Ill[ustrissi]ma Militia di San Giovanni Gierosolimitano na Giacomo Bosio wanda aka buga a Roma a cikin 1602, da kuma Histoire des Chevaliers Hospitaliers de S. Jean de Jérusalem kira tun daga Les Chevaliers de Rhodes et aujourd'hui Les Chevalièrs de Malta na René-Aubert Vertot wanda aka buga shi a Paris a cikin 1726; waɗannan asusun sun dogara ne akan aikin Villegaignon.

Labarin De Opuo ya ci gaba a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya Gozo bayan harin, kuma a cikin lokaci ya zama ana ganinsa a matsayin almara da jarumi. Wasu masana tarihi tun daga lokacin sun yi tambaya ko de Opuo ya wanzu ko a'a, amma ambatonsa a cikin kafofin na zamani da rubutun 1579 ana ɗaukar su a matsayin tabbacin tarihinsa. A rubuce-rubuce a cikin 2022, alƙali kuma masanin tarihi Giovanni Bonello ya yi tambaya ko ya kamata a bayyana kisan da de Opuo ya yi wa iyalinsa a matsayin jarumi.

Kodayake an yarda da cewa de Opuo dan Sicilian ne  kuma farkon tushe suna magana game da shi kamar haka,  wasu daga baya suna magana game dashi a matsayin Mutanen Espanya. 

## Duba kuma

## Bayani

## Manazarta