Kisan Janet Marshall

**Janet Marshall** (7 Satumba 1925 - 28 Agusta 1955) malamar makaranta ce mai shekaru 29 a Burtaniya wacce aka kashe a matsayin mai yawon bude ido a Faransa a shekarar 1955, a La Chaussée-Tirancourt, ta hanyar Robert Avril .  Ya kasance mai laifi wanda aka kama shi sau da yawa saboda hare-hare da fyade ga matasa mata.

## Tarihi
An haifi Janet Marshall a ranar 7 ga Satumba 1925. Ta kasance malama ga yara masu nakasa a Nottingham, Ingila. Tana da ɗan'uwa ɗaya. Ta kasance mai launin ruwan kasa guda ɗaya kuma ba ta da yara.

## Laifi da bincike
A ranar 28 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1955, a cikin Somme, an gano jikin Janet Marshall a cikin wani daji a kan iyakar yankunan La Chaussée-Tirancourt da Belloy-sur-Somme, a wurin da ake kira "le chemin des Bruas". Ta kasance tana tuka keke a kusa da Faransa a lokacin hutun bazara. Shekaru uku kawai bayan Al'amarin Dominici, wani kisan kai na wani yawon bude ido na Burtaniya ya zama babban labari a duk faɗin Faransa da Ingila. Binciken farko bai haifar da komai ba. Kamar yadda lamarin ya kasance mai matukar damuwa, an danƙa wa kwamishinoni uku binciken: Kwamishinan Sashen Chabot, mataimakinsa, Babban Kwamishinan Grassien, da Kwamishinan Léon Castellan na 'yan sanda na shari'a na Lille. Binciken ya tsaya kuma kafofin watsa labarai na Burtaniya sun yi ba'a game da rashin ingancin 'Yan sanda na Faransa.

Kwamishinan Chabot ya sanya matashi mai bincike Henri Van Assche (1920-2018),  a kan shari'ar, mutumin da manema labarai za su kira "Maigret na Arewa. "Binciken ya kasance da wahala, tare da shaidu masu sabawa. Van Assche yana da ra'ayin samun zane-zane wanda aka tsara bisa ga shaidu game da baƙo mai kama da baƙon da aka gani sau da yawa yana share yankin a kan kekensa. Bayan 'yan watanni, Van Assche da abokan aikinsa sun kafa alaƙar da ke tsakanin kisan Janet Marshall da motar da aka sace da aka samu a kusa da wurin aikata laifuka. Bayan wani lokaci, bayan wani hatsari a yankin Paris, wani mutum ya gudu, ya watsar da wani motar da aka sace. Musamman hannunsa na hagu yana da yatsunsu uku da suka ɓace, wani daki-daki da shaidu da yawa suka bayar. Shi ne Robert Avril, mai shekaru 43 mai yawo, wanda a baya aka yanke masa hukuncin fyade kuma aka sake shi daga kurkuku a watan Yulin da ya gabata. A cikin rikodin aikata laifuka, harbin da aka harbe ya yi kama da hoton da aka hada. An kama shi a ranar 7 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1956, ya furta a rana ta huɗu ta tambayoyi, yana cewa ya maƙure malamin da ya ki yarda da jima'i.

## Shari'a da kuma yanke hukunci
A ranar 7 ga Mayu 1958, Somme Cour d'assises ta yanke masa hukuncin aiki na tilas har abada. A watan Yulin 1968, ya sami gafarar shugaban kasa wanda ya rage hukuncinsa zuwa shekaru 20 na kurkuku. Ta hanyar rage hukuncin ta atomatik, an sake shi a watan Yunin 1971 bayan shekaru 15 na tsare. A shekara ta 1994, wani direban mota ya yanke shi a kan motar sa a kan hanyar kasa ta 10 a Trappes. Ya mutu bayan kwana uku, a ranar 5 ga Oktoba 1994, yana da shekaru 81.  A baya ya kasance mai kula da doki a Chesnay (Yvelines).  An binne Robert Avril a ƙauyen Mérangle a Germainville (Eure-et-Loir).

## Kyauta
Wannan shari'ar ta shahara ne saboda ta haifar da daya daga cikin rarraba na farko na zane-zane a Faransa godiya ga Henri Van Assche wanda ya kira shugaban brigade na 2 na Lille, Émilien Paris. Wannan na ƙarshe ya riga ya gwada wannan dabarar lokacin da aka tura shi Lyon a 1953, amma ya haifar da kama wani dan kasuwa na Lyon marar laifi. Wannan gazawar farko bai lalata makomar hoton robot ba, Émilien Paris tun daga lokacin ya inganta dabarar wanda magajinsa shine  (fr).

A cewar wasu 'yan jarida, raunin da aka haifar a yankin ba shi da alaƙa da kisan Marc Fasquel's [fr]. Yana da shekaru takwas a lokacin abubuwan da suka faru, wannan ɗan asalin Chaussée-Tirancourt ya zama sananne shekaru talatin bayan haka saboda jerin fyade da kisan kai biyu, wanda aka yi tare da haɗin gwiwar abokin aikinsa Jocelyne Bourdin. Wannan shari'ar ta yi wahayi zuwa ga rubutun fim din "And Soon the Darkness" na Robert Fuest (1970), wanda Terry Nation da Brian Clemens suka rubuta, fim wanda kuma ya haɗa da abubuwan da suka dace na jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin "The Avengers", wanda Terry Nation le Brian Clemans sune manyan marubutan allo.￼

A cikin 2015, an gudanar da bikin tunawa a kabarin Janet Marshall, tare da magajin garin La Chaussée-Tirancourt, Philippe François a halarta.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin shari'o'in aikata laifuka na Faransa tun daga 1900

## Manazarta