Bank of British West Africa

**Bank of British West Africa** (BBWA) wani banki ne na Birtaniya a ketare wanda ke da mahimmanci wajen shigar da bankunan zamani a cikin kasashen da suka fito daga kasashen yammacin Afirka na Birtaniya. A cikin 1957 ta canza suna zuwa **Bank of West Africa**, kuma a shekarar 1965 Bankin Standard ke da iko da bankin.

## Tarihi

* 1891-Dattijon Dempster mai girma Alfred Lewis Jones (an haife shi a Carmarthen,Wales a 1845) da George William Neville (an haife shi a Richmond,kusa da London a 1852),wakilin gida na Dattijo Dempster & Co.na Liverpool,yayi ƙoƙarin haɓaka banki aiki a bakin tekun Guinea
* 1892—Kamfanin Bankin Afirka ya mallaki ayyukan banki na Elder Dempster a Legas,Najeriya .A cikin shekara guda sun so su rufe shi.Maimakon haka,sun sayar da aikin ga AL Jones da Elder Dempster
* 1893-Dattijo Dempster ya taimaka wajen kafa bankin British West Africa (BBWA) wanda ya karbi aikin tsohon ABC a Legas.Daga ƙarshe,BBWA ta kafa rassa a Liverpool,London,da Manchester.
* 1894-Dattijo Dempster Co,an nada shi wakilai a Freetown, Saliyo da Bathurst,Gambiya don BBWA.BBWA kuma ta karbe reshen Tangier na ABC.
* 1896 - BBWA ta kafa reshe a Accra, Ghana . Babban kasuwancinsa a lokacin shi ne rabon tsabar kudi na azurfa, wanda shi kadai ne ke samar da su. A matsayinsa na banki daya tilo a kasar a lokacin, ya zo ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a fannin tattalin arziki, inda ya zama babban bankin kasar. A cikin 1902, ya buɗe wani reshe a Sekondi . Ya bude wata hukuma a Obuasi a cikin 1905, wanda ya kai matsayin reshe a 1909. A cikin 1906 ya buɗe reshe a Kumasi . Bankin Birtaniya na yammacin Afirka ya fadada hanyar sadarwarsa don rufe yawancin manyan cibiyoyin kasuwanci a cikin Gold Coast kuma ya ci gaba da mamaye harkokin banki na kasuwanci a Ghana.
* 1898 — BBWA ta kafa reshe a Freetown, Saliyo
* 1902 - BBWA ta kafa reshe a Bathurst, Gambia
* A cikin kusan 1910 BBWA ya kafa reshe a Tenerife, a cikin Canary Islands
* 1912 - BBWA ta karbi ragamar ayyukan Bankin Najeriya, wanda 'yan kasuwa na cikin gida suka kafa a 1899 ko 1902 don samar da mai yin gasa ga BBWA.
* 1915 - BBWA ta kafa reshe a Douala, Kamaru, bayan mamayewar Anglo-Faransa
* 1916 - BBWA ta rufe reshenta a Douala bayan canja wurin Douala zuwa gwamnatin Faransa, amma ta bude wata hukuma a birnin New York.
* 1918 - BBWA ya buɗe reshe a Alexandria, Masar
* 1919 - Lloyds Bank da wasu bankuna uku sun zama masu hannun jari a BBWA
* 1912 — BBWA ya sake buɗe reshe a Douala, Faransa Kamaru, da kuma a Alkahira.
* 1923 - Bankin Standard na Afirka ta Kudu ya karɓi hukumar BBWA ta New York. Bankin Lloyds ya sami Cox & Co, wanda ke da rassa a Masar, amma shi kansa mai hannun jari ne a BBWA. Don kaucewa yin gasa da kanta, Lloyds ya sa BBWA ta tura kasuwancinta na Masar zuwa bankin Lloyds. A cikin 1926 Lloyds ya tura ayyukansa a Masar zuwa Babban Bankin Masar
* Tsakanin 1930 zuwa 1940 BBWA ta rufe yawancin rassanta da ta kafa a Maroko, Tsibirin Canary da Fernando Po.
* A cikin 1937 ko makamancin haka, BBWA ta kafa reshe a Hamburg, Jamus
* 1953 - BBWA ta rasa ayyukanta na babban bankin kasar Ghana. Gwamnatin Ghana ta kafa bankin Gold Coast don hada ayyukan banki na kasuwanci da ayyukan bankin tsakiya
* A cikin 1954 ko makamancin haka BBWA ta rufe reshenta na Hamburg, wanda mai yiwuwa ya kasance baya lokacin yakin duniya na biyu kuma ya sake buɗewa daga baya.
* 1957 - Bankin Yammacin Afirka ya canza suna zuwa Bank of West Africa (BWA)
* 1963 - BWA ta rufe reshenta a Tangier
* 1965 - Bankin Standard ya sami BWA, kuma ya sake masa suna Standard Bank of West Africa. SBWA ta mallaki rassan bankin Chase Manhattan na Laberiya da Najeriya a matsayin hannun jarin Chase da ya samu kashi 15% na bankin Standard, hannun jarin da ya sayar a karshen shekarun 1970. BWA har yanzu tana gudanar da reshe guda ɗaya kowanne a cikin Dokokin Faransa da Burtaniya na Kamaru, da kuma a Maroko
* 1969 - Bankin Standard ya haɗu da Bankin Chartered don kafa bankin Standard Chartered . SBWA ta yi watsi da Standard Bank of Ghana, Standard Bank Nigeria, da Standard Bank na Saliyo, wanda ya ci gaba da samun daban-daban tarihi.
** 1 ga Janairu 1985 - Aikin Ghana ya zama Standard Chartered Bank Ghana, wanda a karkashin sunan yana ci gaba da aiki.
** 1971 — Standard Bank of Nigeria ya sanya kashi 13% na jarin jarin sa ga masu zuba jari na Najeriya. Bayan kawo karshen yakin basasar Najeriya, gwamnatin mulkin sojan Najeriya ta yi kokarin kara karfin kananan hukumomi a bangaren hada-hadar banki. Zuba jarin bankin Standard Chartered a bankin Standard Nigeria ya fadi zuwa kashi 38%, kuma bankin ya canza suna zuwa First Bank of Nigeria a shekarar 1979. Standard Chartered ya sayar da sauran hannun jarinsa a bankin First Bank of Nigeria a shekarar 1996. Don haka, bankin Standard Chartered na Najeriya na yanzu, ya gano kasancewarsa a Najeriya ne kawai a shekarar 1999, lokacin da bankin ya sake shigo da Najeriya da wani sabon kamfani na gaba daya.
** Bankin Standard Chartered na Saliyo na yanzu yana bin tarihin kamfanoni tun lokacin da BBWA ta ba da Dattijon Dempster a matsayin wakilansa a Freetown a 1894.
* A tsakanin 1969 zuwa 1974, Standard Bank ya kuma rufe rassan ( Douala da Victoria ) a Kamaru da ya gada daga BWA.
* A shekarar 1974 SBWA tana da rassa biyu kacal, duka a Gambia, kuma a shekarar 1978, SBWA ta mayar da wadannan rassa biyu zuwa Standard Bank Gambia Ltd. Har zuwa 2002, a lokacin Standard Chartered Bank Gambia ya kasance banki daya tilo a Gambia.

## Manazarta