Manyan Shida (Ghana)

**Manyan Shida** sun kasance shugabannin shida na United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC), babban jami'in siyasa a cikin mulkin mallaka na Britaniya na Kogin Zinariya. Hukumomin mulkin mallaka sun tsare su a cikin 1948 sakamakon rikice-rikicen da ya haifar da kashe tsoffin mayaƙa uku na Yaƙin Duniya na II . Ana hotonsu a gaban bayanan cedi na Ghana.

## Manyan shida
An san su da Ubannin Kafa na Ghana na yanzu. Membobin Manyan Manyan sun kasance:  

* Ebenezer Ako-Adjei - memba ne na UGCC  
* Edward Akufo-Addo - memba ne na UGCC kuma daga baya ya zama Babban Jojin Ghana kuma Shugaban Ghana  
* Joseph Boakye Danquah - memba ne na UGCC  
* Kwame Nkrumah - Firayim Ministan Ghana kuma shugaban Ghana na farko  
* Emmanuel Obetsebi-Lamptey - memba ne na kafa kungiyar UGCC  
* William Ofori Atta - memba ne na UGCC  

## Bayan Fage

### Kauracewa AWAM
An kauracewa shigo da kaya daga kasashen Turai daga watan Janairun 1948. Manufar ita ce a samu 'yan kasuwar kasashen waje da aka fi sani da Association of West African Merchants (AWAM) don rage farashin kayansu. Wannan ya biyo bayan jerin tarzoma a farkon watan Fabrairun 1948. An kauracewa kauracewa gasar ne a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 1948, ranar da ta zama muhimmi a tarihin Ghana. AWAM ya zama kalma iri ɗaya da yaudara ko cin riba a Ghana. 

### Christianborg giciye-hanyoyi harbi
A ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 1948, Dokta Nkrumah da Dokta J.B Danquah suka hadu kuma suka yi magana da tsoffin mayaƙan yakin duniya na II waɗanda suka yi ta roƙon fa'idodin ƙarshen sabis bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II a Palladium Cinema, Accra. Waɗannan tsoffin sojan sun yi yaƙi tare da Gold Coast Regiment na Royal West African Frontier Force kuma ba a biya su haƙƙinsu na komawa gida ba. Nkrumah da Danquah duk sun ba da goyon baya kuma sun karfafa wa tsoffin soji gwiwa a zanga-zangar da suka yi saboda rashin kulawarsu bayan yakin. 

A ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, abin da ya zama sananne da "harbi-titin hanyoyin Christianborg" ya faru. Wasu tsoffin mayaƙan yakin duniya na biyu sun yi maci zuwa mashigar Christianborg, wurin zama na mulkin mallaka. Sun yi niyyar gabatar da koke ga Gwamna, Sir Gerald Creasy game da mummunan yanayin su, fa'idodin yaƙi da rashin kulawa. Sufeton ‘yan sanda Colin Imray, wani jami’in‘ yan sanda a Burtaniya, ya umarci tsoffin sojoji su watse, amma suka ki. Daga nan ya umarci mutanensa da su bude wuta a kan sojojin da ba su dauke da makami kuma, da suka ki, sai ya bude wuta da kansa ya kashe uku daga cikinsu wadanda suka hada da, Sajan Cornelius Frederick Adjetey, Private Odartey Lamptey da Kofur Attipoe. Wannan ya haifar da wani zagaye na tarzoma da kwasar ganima a Accra yayin da aka wawushe shagunan ƙasashen waje (Turai da Asiya). Rikicin ya dauki kwanaki biyar.  

## Kama manyan Mutane shida
A wanan rana , bayan wadannan rikice-rikicen, shugabannin United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) sun aika waya zuwa Sakatariyar Gwamnati a London. 

Sun kuma zargi Sir Gerald Creasy (wanda suka kira "Crazy Creasy") da haddasa tarzomar saboda yadda ya magance matsalolin kasar. 

A ranar 1 Maris 1948, an karanta Dokar Riot. Bayan haka, Sir Gerald ya ba da Umurnin Cire don kame shugabannin shida na UGCC waɗanda aka tsare a yankin arewacin arewacin Gold Coast bayan kame su. An kafa kwamitin bincike mai suna Watson Commission wanda Mista Brian Otwerebemah ke shugabanta don binciken tarzomar. Membobin kwamitin na Watson sun hada da Dr Keith Murray, Mr Andrew Dalgleish da Mista EG Hanrott.  

Bayan daurin talala, masu kishin kasa sun shahara da Manyan Shida yayin da farin jinin su ya karu.  

A ranar 8 ga Maris 1948, wasu malamai da ɗalibai sun yi zanga-zangar adawa da tsare Manyan Shida amma an kori waɗannan masu zanga-zangar. Bayan fitowar sa, Dr. Nkrumah ya kafa wata makarantar sakandare, Ghana National College a Cape Coast, don korar ma’aikata da daliban.

## Manazarta