Fauna da Flora na Duniya

**Fauna & Flora International (Fauna & Flora)** ƙungiya ce ta agaji ta ƙasa da ƙasa da ke kula da yanayi da kuma ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke Burtaniya.

An kafa ƙungiyar a matsayin **Ƙungiyar Kare Dabbobin Daji na Daular**, ƙungiyar ta ƙirƙiri wasu daga cikin wuraren adana namun daji na farko da shirye-shiryen kiwo a ƙarni na 20. Mujallar kimiyya ta ƙungiyar da aka yi wa bita a kai, wadda yanzu aka sani da *Oryx*, tana buga labaran kimiyyar kiyaye namun daji tun daga shekarar 1904.

An kafa Fauna & Flora a ƙarƙashin dokar Ingila a matsayin kamfani mai garantin da aka iyakance  kuma wata ƙungiya ce mai rijista wacce ke da hedikwatarta a Cambridge .  Fauna & Flora tana da ƙungiyoyi masu alaƙa a Amurka da Ostiraliya, da kuma wani reshe a Singapore . Fauna & Flora tana mai da hankali kan kiyaye namun daji, dawo da muhalli, gina ƙarfin aiki, hanyoyin da suka dogara da al'umma da kuma kiyaye ruwa .

Fauna & Flora tana da dogon tarihi na kula da sarauta tun daga lokacin Edward, Yarima na Wales (daga baya Edward VIII ), wanda ya zama mai kula da ƙungiyar a 1928.  Sarauniya Elizabeth ta Biyu ita ce mai kula da Fauna & Flora tsawon shekaru 68 bayan hawanta kan karagar mulki   har sai da aka ba Yarima William, Duke na Cambridge wannan a watan Oktoban 2020 don daidaita "aikin da ya daɗe yana yi game da kiyayewa da tallafawa al'ummomi da ke kare muhallinsu na halitta ga tsararraki masu zuwa."  Gimbiya Laurentien ta Netherlands ita ce shugabar Fauna & Flora ta yanzu. 

## Tarihi
An kafa Ƙungiyar Kare Dabbobin Daji ta Daular a matsayin ƙungiya mai zaman kanta a shekarar 1903 ta hanyar wata ƙungiya da ta ƙunshi 'yan mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya da kuma shugabannin ƙasashen Amurka a yankunan da ke mulkin mallaka a Afirka .   Wani babban mutum da ya kafa ƙungiyar shi ne Edward Buxton, wanda a da ya yi ƙoƙarin kare yankunan Burtaniya.  Manufar ƙungiyar ita ce kare makomar yawan dabbobi masu shayarwa a kudancin Afirka, waɗanda suka ragu saboda yawan farauta da kuma mamaye wuraren zama, a cikin wuraren ajiyar namun daji . Daga 1903 zuwa 1914, ƙungiyar ta yi kira ga gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Burtaniya da ta kare yankunan albarkatun ƙasa, ta sarrafa cinikin hauren giwa da kuma canza manufar kawar da namun daji don sarrafa ƙudajen tsetse .  Ƙungiyar ta taka rawa a cikin dokokin da ke kula da farauta da kuma kiyaye muhalli a Gabashin Afirka da Afirka ta Kudu, wanda hakan ya share fagen kafa wasu daga cikin wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa na farko kuma ya yi tasiri ga makomar kiyaye yanayi .    Masana zamani sun kwatanta waɗannan ƙoƙarin farko a matsayin faɗaɗa mulkin mallaka .     An fara kafa wurin shakatawa na Kruger da ke Afirka ta Kudu, wurin shakatawa na Serengeti da ke Tanzania, da kuma wasu wuraren kiwon namun daji da dama a Kenya, da sauransu, ta hanyar aikin ƙungiyar. 

Saboda kawar da oryx na Larabawa, ƙungiyar ta ƙaddamar da Operation Oryx tare da haɗin gwiwar Phoenix Zoo a shekarun 1960 kuma tare da bin diddiginsa a cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya sun sami nasarar sake kafa al'ummomin daji a Oman, Jordan da Saudi Arabia .   Aikin kiwo da saki fursunoni da aka fara amfani da shi a lokacin Operation Oryx yanzu ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin shirye-shiryen kiyayewa.

An sake wa ƙungiyar suna zuwa Ƙungiyar Kare Fauna kafin a sake mata suna zuwa Ƙungiyar Kare Fauna da Flora a shekarar 1981, sannan a ƙarshe aka sake mata suna zuwa Ƙungiyar Kare Fauna da Flora a shekarar 1995.

## Manazarta