open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mheibes

**Mheibes** ( Arabic   ) wasa ne na gargajiya wanda ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi biyu. Ana yin sa galibi a cikin Arab Mashriq, musamman a Iraki . Yana da kamanceceniya da sauran wasannin da suka shafi wani abu da aka ɓoye a hannu, gami da Native American Handgame, Welsh Tippit da wasan Ingila Up Jenkins .

Kalmar *Mheibes* tana da alaƙa da kalmar *mihbes* ko *mehbis* ( Arabic   ), wanda ke nufin zobe. Asalinsa na tarihi ba a fayyace shi ba, amma ana tsammanin ya koma aƙalla shekarun 1600.  Dokokin da aka fi amfani da su a yanzu sun haɗu a shekarun 1990.  An danne wasan jama'a da na tsari a wasu yankuna na Iraki a ƙarƙashin ISIL, amma an ga sake farfadowa a cikin shekarun bayan haka. 

A al'adance ana yin sa ne a lokacin Ramadan, inda wasanni ke farawa da yamma kuma suna ci gaba har zuwa dare. Maza ne kawai ke buga wasannin gasa, amma wasannin da ba na yau da kullun ba wani lokacin suna haɗa da mata,  kuma a shekarar 2024 Gidan Tarihi na Baghdadi ya shirya wasan mata. 

## Wasan kwaikwayo
Wasan ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi biyu, kowace ƙungiya tana ƙoƙarin ɓoye zobe daga ɗayan. Wasan yana farawa da ɗan wasa yana zagayawa cikin ƙungiyar, don ba wa mutum ɗaya zoben, yana ƙoƙarin hana ɗayan ƙungiyar sanin wace ɗan wasa ke riƙe zoben.

Sai ɗayan ƙungiyar ta zaɓi ɗan wasa, wanda ke da zato ɗaya kawai don gano wanda ke riƙe da zoben (da kuma a wace hannu).  Shawarar ta dogara ne akan nazarin yanayin fuskar kowane memba na ƙungiyar. Haka kuma ɗan wasan zai iya hana 'yan wasa shiga idan ya yi imanin ba sa riƙe zoben. Zai iya kawar da adadin da yake so.

Idan ɗan wasa ya hana hannunsa riƙe zoben, zoben zai bayyana sannan a yi ihu da kalmar Bat ( Arabic ) yana nufin a cikin yaren Iraqi "yin barci a kan" ko kuma "zama dare", kamar yadda zoben ya sake ɓoye.

## Manazarta
Jeanne des Armoises

**Jeanne des Armoises** (kuma **Claude des Armoises** ; fl. 1438 ) wata 'yar kasada ce 'yar Faransa da ta rayu a ƙarni na 15. An ruwaito cewa ta kasance soja a rundunar Paparoma a Italiya.

Bayan kisan gillar Joan of Arc, wasu 'yan mata da dama sun fito suna ikirarin cewa ita ce, ciki har da Claude des Armoises. [1] A kaka ta 1436, 'yan'uwan Joan of Arc, Pierre da Jean, sun karɓi Jeanne des Armoises na ɗan lokaci a matsayin ainihin Joan. [2] [3] Tana da makamai, sanye da kaya kamar namiji, ta sha ruwa sosai, ta yi rawa da maza, kuma ta kira kanta Jeanne la Pucelle. [4] Har ma ta yi ƙananan ayyukan sihiri (tana karya gilashi da yaga zanin gado da kuma tsarkake su) kuma ta yi yaƙe-yaƙe, ta kashe maza biyu a cewarta. [5] Duk garin Orléans ya yi mata nishadantarwa a matsayin ainihin Mai aikin. [6] A cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa, 'yan'uwan da "'yar'uwarsu" sun yi tafiya daga gari zuwa gari, suna farawa daga Orléans, suna karɓar kyaututtuka masu yawa daga masoyan Joan da yawa, daga cikinsu, Gimbiya Elizabeth ta Luxembourg (1390-1451), da Elisabeth von Görlitz, gwauruwar Yarima Anton na Burgundy . Sai Jeanne ta yi kuskuren haɗuwa da Charles VII na Faransa a shekara ta 1439 a birnin Paris. Sarkin ya maimaita irin dabarar da ya yi da ainihin Joan, ta hanyar sa wani ya yi kamar shi ne. Amma False Maid ta gane tarkon domin ainihin sarkin yana sanye da takalman fata mai laushi a ƙafa ɗaya saboda rauni. Duk da haka, ba ta iya gaya masa "sirrin" da Joan ta faɗa masa ba - wanda ya tabbatar wa Charles cewa Allah ne ya aiko Joan don ya kayar da Ingila - Jeanne ta amsa laifinta, kuma ta roƙi gafarar sarki. [7]

Jeanne ta auri jarumin Robert des Armoises. Ta yi ritaya zuwa gidan sarautarsa da ke Jaulny kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu.  &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Manazarta
Jennely Matundu

**Jennely Matundu** (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga watan Nuwamba, 1981 a Otjerunda, Opuwo a Yankin Kunene) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar ƙasar Namibia wacce take aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar ministar hulɗa da ƙasashen duniya tun daga watan Maris 2025. Haka kuma tana aiki a matsayin 'yar majalisa a Majalisar Dokoki ta 8 ta ƙasar Namibia.   

## Ilimi da aiki
Matundu ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta !Gobs inda ta sami Takardar Shaidar Karatu ta Duniya ta Ilimi a shekarar 1998. Matundu tana da digiri na farko da kuma difloma a fannin kula da albarkatun ɗan adam daga Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Namibia. Ta fara aikinta a matsayin mai koyar da kwamfuta a Makarantar Sakandare ta Putuavanga daga shekarun 1999-2000. Kafin ta zama mataimakiyar minista, ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar mai kula da al'umma daga shekarun 2010 zuwa 2019. 

## Manazarta
Marguerite Delaye

A lokacin Yaƙin Addini na Faransa, **Marguerite Catherine Ponsoye Delaye**, wacce aka fi sani da **Margot Delaye** ko **La Gandonne**, mace ce da ta yi yaƙi a lokacin da Admiral Coligny ya yi wa Montelimar kawanya a watan Afrilun 1570, inda ta rasa hannu ɗaya. Wannan yaƙin wani ɓangare ne na Yaƙin Addini na Faransa . An kafa mutum-mutumi mai hannu ɗaya don girmama ta. 

## Tarihi
A watan Afrilun 1570, wani ɓangare na rundunar Furotesta karkashin jagorancin Admiral Gaspard II de Coligny da Ludovic na Nassau suka isa ƙofar garin Montélimar, wanda Katolika ke iko da shi. A lokacin ɗaya daga cikin hare-haren ne aka haifi tatsuniyar Margot Delaye. Sojojin, waɗanda ba su da harsashi, sun sami taimako daga mazauna, ciki har da wasu mata, ciki har da Margot Delaye. Na ƙarshen ya tafi yaƙi a kan katangar shingen, kuma, ba tare da makamai ba, ya jefar da duk abin da ke akwai, galibi kayan aiki da duwatsu daban-daban. Ta rasa hannunta na dama ko hannunta a wani faɗa da Ludovic na Nassau, wanda ta kashe shi da tukunya mai nauyi ta ƙarfe. Tatsuniya ta nuna cewa ta kashe shi, amma a zahiri ya mutu a 1574. Jakadun garin sun rama wa Margot Delaye saboda jarumtar da ta yi da gidaje, burodi da giya.

Asalin da kuma ainihin tarihin Margot Delaye ba a rubuta su da kyau ba. Da alama tana cikin dangin Ponsoye, musamman reshen Bourg-Saint-Andéol, kuma wataƙila dangin Fasto Edmond Ponsoye ne da ɗan'uwansa Dr. Charles Ponsoye, wani masanin tarihi. An ce ita mace ce mai wanki mai tawali'u kuma wataƙila an yi mata aure ko kuma ta auri wani jarumi wanda wataƙila ya mutu a yaƙi. Tsegumi na lokacin kuma yana nuna cewa ita 'yar Pierre de Poitiers ce, ubangidan Laye .

Garin Montelimar ya sanya wa ɗaya daga cikin titunan birnin suna.

## Zane-zane a cikin zane-zane
Wani zane na ƙarni na 19 wanda François Grellet ya sanya wa hannu, daga gidan tarihi na Montelimar, wanda yanzu haka ake gudanar da shi a zauren gari, ya nuna Margot Delaye. An gabatar da shi a Salon 1880 kuma Gwamnatin Faransa ta saya, sannan aka ba wa birnin Montelimar. An ɗauki zane daga ciki.

## Manazarta
Sama da Dokar (fim na 2017)

***Sama da Dokar*** (Faransanci: Tueurs) fim ne mai ban tsoro na aikata laifuka na Belgium da Faransanci na 2017 wanda François Troukens da Jean-François Hensgens suka jagoranta.

An fara gabatar da shi a duniya a bikin fina-finai na Venice na 74 a ranar 5 ga Satumba 2017.  Ya sami gabatarwa tara a 9th Magritte Awards, ciki har da Mafi Kyawun Fim da Mafi Kyawu Darakta ga Troukens da Hensgens, kuma ya ci gaba da lashe Kyawun Actress ga Lubna Azabal . 

## Makirci
Frank Valken, mai aikata laifuka, ya yi fashi da banki tare da ma'aikatansa. Bayan barin bankin, wani rukuni na masu kisan kai ya zo ya kashe shaidu, daga cikinsu akwai alƙali wanda ke binciken shari'ar shekaru 30 na Kisan kiyashi na Brabant. Masu kisan kai daga shekaru 30 da suka gabata suna da alama sun dawo, kuma 'yan sanda sun kama masu aikata laifin da ba daidai ba.[1]

## Masu ba da labari

* Lubna Azabal a matsayin Lucie Tesla
* Olivier Gourmet a matsayin Frank Valken
* Kevin Janssens a matsayin Vik
* Bouli Lanners a matsayin Danny Bouvy
*   a matsayin Mai Tsarki
* Bérénice Baoo a matsayin Nora
* Anne Coesens a matsayin Hélène
* Johan Leysen a matsayin Jean Lemoine
* Natacha Régnier a matsayin Véronique Pirotte
* Jean-Louis Sbille a matsayin Minista Van Bollen
* Slimane Dazi a matsayin jami'in kurkuku

## Karɓar baƙi
Fim din ya sami kyakkyawan bita. Jessica Kiang na Variety ya rubuta cewa: "Yayin da yake da wuya ya yi alfaharin asali na asali, an sanar da shi ta hanyar sahihanci mai ban sha'awa ga wannan shahararren nau'in tare da abubuwan da aka riga aka shirya da kuma tsari. "

### Godiya gaisuwa

## Manazarta
Thérèse de Moëlien

**Thérèse de Moëlien** (1759–1793) ɗan Faransa ne mai adawa da juyin juya hali kuma wakili a lokacin juyin juya halin Faransa.

Ita 'yar'uwar Charles Armand Tuffin ce, Marquis de la Rouërie, mai fafutukar juyin juya hali. Ta kasance mamba kuma mai ba da kuɗi ga ƙungiyar masu adawa da juyin juya hali ta Bretonne kuma tana da himma wajen samun magoya baya. Bayan kama Tuffin an kama ta aka kuma kashe ta da bindiga.

## Manazarta
Astrid Whettnall

Astrid Whettnall (an haife ta a ranar 17 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1971) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Belgium kuma 'yar fim din. Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Kleine a Brussels kuma ta fara aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo.[1] Ayyukan fim dinta sun hada da Capital (2012), In the Name of the Son (2012), Salaud, on t'aime (2014), Yves Saint Laurent (2014), Marguerite (2015), da Close Enemies (2018).

Ta sami lambar yabo ta Magritte don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau don aikinta a Road to Istanbul (2016). 

## Hotunan da aka zaɓa

## Manazarta
Ba bisa ka'ida ba (fim na 2010)

Illegal (Faransanci: Illegal) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Belgium na 2010 wanda Olivier Masset-Depasse ya jagoranta. An zaɓi fim ɗin a matsayin shigarwar Belgium don Mafi kyawun Fim na Harshen Ƙasashen Waje a 83rd Academy Awards,  amma bai shiga cikin gajerun jerin sunayen karshe ba.  Fim din ya sami gabatarwa takwas a 1st Magritte Awards, inda ya lashe kyautar Actress mafi kyau ga Anne Coesens da kuma Best Supporting Actress ga Christelle Cornil . Fim din yana sukar ayyukan jami'an shige da fice na Belgium.

## Makirci
Fim din ya biyo bayan Tania da ɗanta mai shekaru 13 Ivan, baƙi biyu na Rasha da ba bisa ka'ida ba da ke zaune a Belgium. Bayan an hana ta zama na dindindin na Belgium, Tania da gangan ta ƙone yatsunsu don cire yatsunsu kuma ta guje wa ganewa. Tania ta shawarci abokiyarta ta Belarus Zina da ta nemi mafaka ta siyasa, tunda 'yan Belgium suna ɗaukar Belarus a matsayin mulkin kama karya, amma Zina da alama ta watsar da shawarar Tania.

An kama Tania, amma ta gaya wa Ivan ya gudu. Ta ki gaya mata sunanta, tana fatan za a sake ta bayan watanni 5, kamar yadda wani ba bisa ka'ida ba ya gaya mata. Ivan ya zo ya zauna tare da Zina. Tania tana da sha'awar fara aiki a cibiyar tsare-tsare don samun kuɗi don kiran shi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Ivan yana so ya fara aiki don samun abin biyan bukata. Koyaya, Tania tana damuwa cewa zai zama aikin aikata laifuka. Ivan yana so ya ziyarce ta, amma ba ta son hakan, zai iya sa abubuwa su fi muni. Hukumomi sun yi barazanar sanya ta a kurkuku na tsawon shekaru biyu saboda ba da sunan ƙarya yayin neman inshorar likita.

Da yake ba shi da bege, Tania ta bayyana kanta a matsayin Zina kuma ta nemi mafaka ta siyasa, a matsayin Belarusian. Amma sai ta yi mamakin sanin cewa Zina ta riga ta nemi mafaka a baya, a Poland. Daga ƙarshe an tilasta Tania (a matsayin Zina) cikin jirgin sama don a kore shi zuwa Poland. Koyaya, wasu fasinjoji sun nuna rashin amincewa, kuma an cire ta daga jirgin. Bayan an yi mata duka a kan hanyar da take komawa cibiyar tsare-tsare, sai ta farka a asibiti, kuma ta tsere wa mai gadin barci, don a ƙarshe ta sake haduwa da ɗanta Ivan.

## Masu ba da labari

* Anne Coesens a matsayin Tania
* Alexander Golntcharov a matsayin Ivan
* Christelle Cornil a matsayin Lieve
* Frédéric Frenay a matsayin dan sanda 1
* Esse Lawson a matsayin Aissa
* Olivier Schneider a matsayin 'yan sanda 2
* Shirley Rumierk a matsayin Maribel Chacon

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin abubuwan da aka gabatar a cikin lambar yabo ta 83 ta Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Fim na Harshen Ƙasashen waje
* Jerin gabatarwar Belgium don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Fim na Harshen Ƙasashen waje

## Manazarta
A cikin gado tare da Victoria

In Bed with ***Victoria*** (sunan asali: Victoria) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Faransa na 2016 wanda Justine Triet ya jagoranta. An nuna shi a cikin sashin Critics' Week a bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 2016 inda babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na dabba, Jacques, ya lashe kyautar Grand Jury, Palm Dog .  Fim din ya sami gabatarwa biyar a 42nd César Awards . Efira ta sami lambar yabo ta Magritte don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a 7th Magritte Awards don rawar da ta taka a fim din.

## Masu ba da labari

* Virginie Efira a matsayin Victoria Spick
* Vincent Lacoste a matsayin Sam
* Melvil Poupaud a matsayin Vincent
* Laurent Poitrenaux a matsayin David
* Laure Calamy a matsayin Christelle
* Sophie Fillières a matsayin Sophie
* Alice Daquet a matsayin Hauwa'u
* Emmanuelle Lanfray

## Saki
Fim din ya fara fitowa a duniya inda ya bude sashen Critics' Week a bikin fina-finai na Cannes a ranar 12 ga Mayu 2016. [1] An sake shi a Faransa a ranar 14 ga Satumba 2016. [2]

## Karɓar baƙi

### Ofishin akwatin
In Bed with Victoria ya tara dala miliyan 5 a duk duniya,  a kan kasafin kudin samar da dala miliyan 4. 

### Amsa mai mahimmanci

### Godiya gaisuwa

## Manazarta
Ermengard na Italiya

**Ermengard ta Italiya** (ta mutu a shekara ta 896/897) ita ce sarauniyar Provence a matsayin matar Sarki Boso . Ita ce 'ya ta biyu kuma tilo da ta rage a rayuwar Sarki Louis na Biyu . A farkon rayuwarta, an yi mata aure da Constantine, ƙaramin sarki na Byzantine, amma har yanzu masana tarihi suna ta muhawara kan ko auren ya faru ko a'a. A shekara ta 871, Adelchis na Benevento ya kama Ermengard da iyalinta amma daga baya aka 'yantar da su. A shekara ta 876, Ermengard ya auri Boso, wani mutum mai daraja da ke da alaƙa da daular Carolingian, kuma ya zama sarauniya bayan ya hau gadon sarautar Provence a shekara ta 879. Bayan mutuwar mijinta a shekara ta 887, ta mulki masarautar a matsayin mai mulki a lokacin ƙaramin ɗansu Louis the Blind .

## Rayuwar Farko da kuma Baiko ga Constantine
Ermengard 'yar Sarki Louis II ce, wanda ya yi mulkin Italiya, da matarsa, Engelberga ,.  Kakan Ermengard shine Sarki Charles mai gashin kansa .  A lokacin ƙuruciyarta, Anastasius Bibliothecarius, babban mai adana kayan tarihi na Fadar Paparoma ta Lateran, ya koya mata littattafai.  A shekara ta 869, kotunan Daular Carolingian da Byzantine sun shiga tattaunawa don shirya kawance da Saracens a kudancin Italiya. A lokacin tattaunawar, ban da kawancen soja, an gabatar da aure tsakanin Ermengard da Constantine, babban ɗan Sarki Basil na ɗaya,  . 

An yi auren Ermengard da Constantine a cikin 870 ko 871. [1] [1] [1] Don haka, Louis ya aika da jakada zuwa Daular Byzantine. [1] Annales Bertiniani na Carolingian da Faransanci ya kira Ermengard a 879 a matsayin " filia imperatoris Italiae et desponsata imperatori Greciae "( lit. ' ). Duk da haka, tarihin ya yi kuskuren danganta auren Ermengard da aka yi wa aure a matsayin Basil, ba Constantine ba. [1] Ko auren ya faru a zahiri har yanzu ana ta muhawara a tsakanin masana tarihi. Masana tarihi Charles Previté-Orton da Werner Ohnsorge sun ɗauki matsayin cewa sun yi aure, amma Shaun Tougher ya yi jayayya cewa babu wata shaida game da hakan, [1] suna la'akari da cewa auren ya fi kama da auren yaro fiye da aure na gaske, ganin cewa Constantine zai kasance ko dai yana da shekaru 13 ko 14 a lokacin kuma mazan Byzantine da yawa sun yi aure suna da shekaru 15. [1] Louis ya ƙi miƙa Ermengard ga ubangidan da Byzantines suka aika don ya kawo ta Daular Byzantine. [1] Ƙawancen da ke tsakanin dauloli bai samu nasara ba, kuma a cikin Littafin Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit ( lit. Littafin , marubutansa, ciki har da Ralph-Johannes Lilie na Byzantine, sun yi jayayya cewa auren Ermengard da Constantine bai yi ba. Madadin haka, wasiƙun da ke tsakanin Louis da Basil sun nuna rashin jituwa kan haƙƙin mallakar sarautar Romawa, [1] Basil ya ƙi miƙa matsayin sarkin Romawa ga Louis. [1]

A watan Agusta na 871, Adelchis na Benevento ya yi garkuwa da Ermengard da iyalinta.  Sun ci gaba da zama a cikin bauta har zuwa watan Satumba; a wannan lokacin, jita-jita ta yaɗu cewa iyalan sarki sun mutu. Bishop na Benevento ya sami nasarar 'yantar da su, kuma ba a ambaci Ermengard a cikin tarihi ba har sai da aurenta a 876. 

## Manazarta
Linda Mbwale

**Linda Mbwale** (an haife ta a ranar 31 ga watan Oktoba 1966) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar ƙasar Namibia daga SWAPO  wacce ta kasance memba a Majalisar Namibia tun daga shekarar 2025.  Mbwale ita ce Mataimakiyar Ministan Daidaito Jinsi da Jin Daɗin Yara a Majalisar Ministocin ƙasar Namibia.  Ta taɓa zama magajiyar garin Ruacana. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar Namibia karo na 8

## Manazarta
Geneviève de Brunelle

**Geneviève de Brunelle**, wacce aka fi sani da **Marquise de Combray**, (1742 &#x2013; 1823), ta kasance mai ra'ayin sarauta kuma 'yar Faransa mai adawa da juyin juya hali, wanda ke nufin ta goyi bayan dangin sarauta a lokacin juyin juya halin Faransa sannan daga baya Daular Faransa ta Farko .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Geneviève a Rouen a ranar 12 ga Yuni, 1742, 'yar jarumi Jean-Baptiste Gouin d' Epinay (ya mutu a 1747) da Madelaine Hubert de Tournebut, 'yar mai ba da shawara ga Babban Dakin Majalisar Dokokin Normandy .

Geneviève na Brunelle ya auri wani mai martaba, Jean-Louis Armand Emmanuel Hélie de Bonnœil (1732-1784). Suna da 'ya'ya hudu: Alexandre Louis César Hélie de Bonneuil (6 Yuli 1762 - 8 Disamba 1846), Auguste Louis Timoléon Hélie de Combray (1764-1849), Louise-Geneviève (1765-1830) da Caroline (1773-1809).

A ƙarƙashin Ofishin Jakadancin da Daular Farko, ta ba da mafaka ga mata masu neman mata rabin dozin da kuma 'yan Carthusians uku a cikin Château de Tournebut ɗinta da ke Eure, Normandy. 

### Mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin sarauta
Geneviève ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ƙungiyar Norman Chouannerie a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin tare da Kanar François Robert d'Aché, tsohon jami'in sojan ruwa, a lokacin juyin juya halin Faransa da kuma lokacin mulkin Napoleon na ɗaya . Ta sanya masu sarauta da yawa a cikin gidan sarautarta na Tournebut (a Aubevoye ) kuma ta ƙirƙiri makircin masu sarauta a can don tallafawa Daular. [1]

A ranar 7 ga Yuni 1807, a cikin dajin Quesnay, an kai hari kan motar da ke ɗauke da kuɗin masu karɓar Argentan da Alençon .  Shugaban Chouan Armand-Victor Le Chevalier ne ya shirya harin, wanda yake ƙaunar Caroline (ƙaramin ɗan Geneviève) wanda ya shiga cikin shirye-shiryen kai harin.  A nata ɓangaren, Geneviève ta taimaka wajen jigilar kuɗi bayan harin kuma an kama ta a ranar 20 ga Agusta 1807, bisa umarnin shugaban Seine-inférieure Savoye-Rollin, da kuma wani jami'in 'yan sanda mai himma, Pierre-François Réal. 

A lokacin shari'ar, Geneviève da 'yarta Caroline sun sami kariya daga Claude François Chauveau-Lagarde, lauyan da ya kare Marie Antoinette .  An yanke wa Caroline hukuncin kisa, kuma duk da cewa ana zargin tana da juna biyu, an kashe ta a watan Oktoban 1809. A nata bangaren, an yanke wa Geneviève hukuncin daurin shekaru ashirin da biyu a ranar 30 ga Disamban 1808. Ta shafe lokaci a wani gidan yari na fursunoni da kuma wurin da aka kai ta, amma a lokacin, lokacin da aka nuna ta a bainar jama'a, an kewaye ta da mata masu inganci daga Rouen waɗanda suka hau mai gadi a kusa da wurin da aka kai ta don kare ta. An soke hukuncin Geneviève a watan Agustan 1814, a ƙarƙashin Bourbon Restoration . 

### Shekarun ƙarshe
A ranar 18 ga Agusta 1814, aka kafa Mulkin Combray a matsayin marquisate a madadinta, kuma ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, ta sami ɗaukakar da aka miƙa ta ga Sarki Louis XVIII da kuma iyalan sarauta da aka dawo da su, a ranar 5 ga Satumba 1814. 

Ta mutu a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 1823 tana da shekaru 81 a gidan sarautarta  kuma an binne ta a cikin katangar cocin Saint-Georges.

## Manazarta
Mothers' Instinct (fim na 2018)

Mothers' Instinct (Faransanci: ) fim ne mai ban tsoro na Belgium na 2018 wanda Olivier Masset-Depasse ya jagoranta. Labarin ya samo asali ne daga littafin 2012 Behind the Hatred (Derrière la haine) na Barbara Abel . [1] An nuna fim din a matsayin gabatarwa ta musamman a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Toronto na 2018. [2]

Ya sami gabatarwa goma a 10th Magritte Awards, ya lashe tara, ciki har da Mafi Kyawun Fim da Darakta Mafi Kyawu don Masset-Depasse, ya kafa rikodin mafi yawan Magritte Awards da fim ɗaya ya lashe. Daga baya Night Call (2025) ya mamaye shi, wanda ya lashe kyaututtuka goma.

## Masu ba da labari

* Veerle Baetens a matsayin Alice Brunelle
* Anne Coesens a matsayin Céline Geniot
* Mehdi Nebbou a matsayin Simon Brunelle
* Arieh Worthalter a matsayin Damien Geniot
* Jules Lefebvres a matsayin Theo Brunelle
* Luan Adam a matsayin Maxime Geniot
* Annick Blancheteau a matsayin Jeanne Brunelle

## Amsa

### Karɓar karɓa mai mahimmanci
Fim din yana da kashi 73% a kan Rotten Tomatoes bisa ga sake dubawa masu sukar 11, tare da matsakaicin darajar 5.5/10.

### Godiya gaisuwa

## Manazarta
Rashin hankali a Rayuwa

Madly in Life (Faransa: Une vie démente) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Belgium na 2020 wanda Ann Sirot da Raphaël Balboni suka rubuta kuma suka ba da umarni a farkon fasalin su na darektan. Tauraron fim din Jo Desure, Jean Le Peltier, Lucie Debay da Gilles Remiche, kuma suna biye da wata tsohuwar mace da ke fama da ci gabanta na Rashin hankali tare da taimakon ɗanta. Wannan shi ne fim na karshe da Remiche ya fito kafin mutuwarsa a shekarar 2022.

Fim din ya fara fitowa a duniya a matsayin fim na budewa a bikin fina-finai na Namur a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2020. [1] An sake shi a wasan kwaikwayo a Belgium a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba 2020, kafin yawo a wasu yankuna farawa a ranar 14 ga Janairu 2022. Bayan da aka saki, masu sukar sun yaba da Madly in Life, wadanda suka yaba da wasan kwaikwayon da aka yi da kuma dabi'un samarwa da kuma kwatancin batun.[2]

A 11th Magritte Awards, Madly in Life ta sami zabuka goma sha biyu kuma ta lashe kyaututtuka bakwai, gami da Mafi kyawun Fim da Mafi Kyawu ga Sirot da Balboni . 

## Masu ba da labari

* Jo Desure a matsayin Suzanne Merteens
* Jean Le Peltier a matsayin Alex
* Lucie Debay a matsayin Noémie
* Gilles Remiche a matsayin Kevin

## Godiya gaisuwa

## Manazarta
İlayda Akdoğan

**İ**

**layda Akdoğan**(an haife ta a ranar 21 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1998) ''yar wasan kwaikwayo ta TTurkiyya mMai amfani da yanar gizo

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi İlayda Akdoğan a ranar 21 ga Yuli 1998 a IIstanbul. Ta fara aikinta tana da shekaru shida a shekara ta 2004 lokacin da ta bayyana a cikin wani wasan kwaikwayo na yara mai taken En İyi Arkadaşım kuma ta nuna halin Seda.[1] A shekara ta 2005, ta bayyana a cikin jerin Afacanlar Kampı .  A shekara ta 2007, an jefa ta a cikin jerin Bez Bebek kuma *Bez Bebek* Gülay . A cikin wannan shekarar ta bayyana a cikin jerin Sevgili Dünürüm*Sevgili Dünürüm* ta 2015, ta fara fitowa a fim din tare da fim din Mustang kuma ta*Mustang* Sonay . A shekara ta 2016, ta fito a jerin shirye-shirye biyu. Da farko, ta bayyana a Oyunbozan, tana*Oyunbozan* Eylül . Na biyu, tana da babban rawar da ta taka a cikin FOX TV Series UFOX Kelepçe Vurulmaz kuma ta 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Akdoğan yana cikin dangantaka da ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Iran Roham Kabir . A cikin 2020, ta yi tafiya zuwa Tehran, Iran don saduwa da shi, amma ta makale a can saboda soke zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a lokacin annobar COVID-19. [1][2] K[2], ta koma Istanbul watanni huɗu bayan haka a ranar 29 ga Yuni 2020.[3] Magoya[3] sun fara hasashen cewa ma'auratan sun ƙare dangantakarsu ta tsawon shekaru shida saboda babu wani sabuntawa na kafofin sada zumunta na su biyu tare tun Nuwamba 2024, kuma Akdoğan ya cire hotunan Kabir daga bayanan Instagram. A watan Janairun 2025, İlayda ta tabbatar da jita-jita a tashar ƙungiyar Instagram.

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Manazarta
Magdalena Boczarska

**Magdalena Jadwiga Boczarska** ([bɔt͡ʂarska]; an haife ta 12 Disamba 1978) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Poland wacce ta fito a cikin fina-finai sama da 25 tun daga shekara ta 2001. 

Ta sami lambar yabo ta IFFI Best Actor Award (Mata) sau biyu: Silver Peacock Award,  a 41st da 44th International Film Festival of India don rawar da ta taka a *Little Rose* da In Hiding.  A cikin 2018, Cibiyar Nazarin Fim ta Poland ta girmama ta saboda yadda ta nuna Michalina Wisłocka a cikin fim din *Sztuka kochania* wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Kwalejin Poland don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau.

## Shekaru na farko
An haife ta ne a Kraków, inda ta kammala karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare No. 21, tana halartar aji na fasaha. A shekara ta 2001, ta kammala karatu daga makarantar Ludwik Solski State Higher School of Theatre a Kraków (Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Teatralna im. Ludwika Solskiego w Krakowie).

## Ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo
A lokacin karatunta, ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a bikin makarantun gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Łódź a wasan Aljanna a matsayin mace, wanda ta sami kyautar Mikołaj Grabowski .

Bayan kammala karatunta, ta fara fitowa a kan mataki na Sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Łódź tare da rawar da ta taka a wasan The Water Hen (Kurka Wodna), wanda Łukasz Kos ya jagoranta. Tun daga shekara ta 2003, tana aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa a Warsaw . Tun daga wannan lokacin, ta yi aiki tare da Studio Buffo a Warsaw, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Carrousel a Berlin da Teatro Tatro a Slovakia.

Tun daga shekara ta 2005, ta bayyana a cikin shahararrun shirye-shiryen talabijin, duka Polish da Jamusanci. A shekara ta 2007, ta taka rawar mata a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Konecki da Saramonowicz Testosteron . Bayan wasu rawar da ta taka a fina-finai na duo, Lejdis da The Ideal Guy for My Girl, ta sami rawar gani a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Różyczka wanda Jan Kidawa-Błoński ya jagoranta. Don rawar da ta taka a Różyczka, wakilin Ma'aikatar Tsaro, ta sami lambar yabo ga mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a bikin fina-finai na Poland na 35 a Gdynia da kuma siffar Silver Peacock don mafi kyawun' yar wasan kwaikwayo a Bikin Fim na Duniya na 41 a Goa.

A cikin 2017, ta taka rawar gani a cikin fim din Sztuka kochania . Labarin Michalina Wisłocka, wanda aka ba ta lambar yabo ta Eagle a cikin Mafi Kyawun Matsayin Mata. A cikin 2019, ta buga Maria Piłsudska, matar farko ta Piłsudski" id="mwLg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski, a cikin fim din Piłsudsky . Don wannan rawar, ta sami lambar yabo ga mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a bikin fina-finai na Poland na 44 a Gdynia .

## Manazarta
Zaɓaɓɓen İşcan

Elit İşcan (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1994) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Turkiyya. Kyautarta ta haɗa da fim din M*Mustang* shirin talabijin na K*[[Küçük Kadınlar]]*. Ta sami lambar yabo ta IFFI Best Actor Award (Mata) a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na 46 na Indiya . [1]

Mahaifin İşcan masanin gine-gine ne kuma mahaifiyarta mai tsara shirye-shiryen kwamfuta ce. Tana da 'yar'uwa daya. Ta kammala karatunta a Kwalejin Kemer ta Istanbul . [[1] ziyarar RehaReha Erdem makarantar ta, ta yi gwaji don fim din Beş Vakit kuma an jefa ta a matsayin mai tallafawa, wanda ya nuna farkon fim dinta. Tare da rawar da ta taka a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na KüçüKüçük Kadınlar shahara. Daga baya a shekara ta 2008, ta bayyana a fim din Reha Erdem HayaHayat Var ta nuna halin Hayat.[2] [2] wannan rawar, an zabi ta don Cahide Sonku Best Performance ta hanyar Actress Award a 42nd SİYADSİYAD . [3] A s[3] ta 2015, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a fim din Deniz GaDeniz Gamze Ergüven . [4] An z[4] fim ɗin a matsayin gabatarwar Faransa, kuma an zabi shi don, Fim mafi kyawun Harshen Ƙasashen waje a 88th Academy Awards. [5][6][5]

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Manazarta
Usha Jadhav

**Usha Jadhav** 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Indiya wacce ke aiki a fina-finai na Marathi da Hindi. An fi saninta da rawar da ta taka a Fim din Marathi na 2012 *Dhag* wanda ta lashe lambar yabo ta fina-finai ta kasa don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a 60th National Film Awards . A cikin 2019, ta sami lambar yabo ta IFFI Best Actor Award (Mata) a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na 50 na Indiya saboda aikinta a Mai Ghat: Laifi No 103/2015.

## Ayyuka
An haife ta kuma ta girma a Kolhapur, Maharashtra, Jadhav ta koma Pune don aikinta a kamfanin tafiye-tafiye. Bayan sha'awarta ga fasaha, ta koma Mumbai don neman matsayi daban-daban yayin da take ci gaba da aikinta.

Tafiyarta daga ƙananan matsakaitan aji Kaikadi  Nomadic Tribe (aji na baya) a Kolhapur zuwa babban allo a Mumbai kuma a cikin fina-finai na duniya ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙwarewa da ƙuduri.

Jadhav ya sami dama daban-daban a cikin tallace-tallace na kasuwanci kamar na Tata DoCoMo, Fiticol, Head & Shoulders, Bankin ICICI da sauransu. Hutun farko da ta yi a fina-finai ya zo ne tare da fim din Hindi na 2007 Traffic Signal, wanda Madhur Bhandarkar ya jagoranta, inda aka jefa ta a cikin karamin rawar yarinya da ke sayar da kayayyaki a siginar zirga-zirga. Ta kuma taka wani karamin rawa a fim din 2009 Do Paise Ki Dhoop, Chaar Aane Ki Baarish, wanda shine farkon darakta na 'yar fim din Deepti Naval tare da Manisha Koirala da Rajit Kapur a matsayin jagora.

 
Daga baya a wannan shekarar, an saki fim dinta Dhag, inda Jadhav ta taka rawar Yashoda. Mahaifiyar yarinya, Yashoda tana fatan cewa ɗanta ya sami ilimi mai kyau kuma kada ya fada cikin aikin gargajiya na iyalinta, na gudanar da Gidan ƙone gawa. Wannan rawar da uwa matalauciya ke takawa da ka'idojin zamantakewa da aka ɗora musu saboda matsayinsu na ƙarancin matsayi ya sami godiya ta Jadhav. Fim din ya fito ne a bukukuwan fina-finai da yawa kuma an kwatanta ta da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Smita Patil saboda wasan kwaikwayonta. Jadhav ta ce tana sha'awar Patil, amma ta ki yarda cewa ta yi koyi da ita. Ta lashe lambar yabo ta fina-finai ta kasa don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau don wannan rawar.[1]

Usha Jadhav ta dauki Babasaheb Ambedkar a matsayin wahayi. "Dukkanmu mun san cewa Babasaheb ya rubuta kundin tsarin mulkin kasarmu. Amma aikin da Babasaheb ta yi wa mata a wannan lokacin lokacin lokacin da aka dauki mata a matsayin sakandare yana da matukar muhimmanci kuma a gare ni, yana da matukar ban sha'awa. Dokta Babasaheb Ambedkar ya ba mata hakkoki daban-daban da daidaito ta hanyar Kundin Tsarin Mulki. Ya kuma ɗaga muryarsa game da ta'addanci daban-daban a kan mata. Sakon daidaito da ya ba duniya, na bi shi kuma ya kamata mu bi shi duka. "Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa Babasaheb shine abin koyi". 

## Manazarta
Angelika Muharukua

**Angelika Kazetjindire Muharukua** (12 Janairu 1958 Opuwo, Yankin Kunene – 1 Oktoba 2017) 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Namibia. 'Yar ƙabilar Herero daga arewa maso yammacin Namibia, Muharukua ta shiga Kungiyar Jama'ar Afirka ta Kudu maso Yammacin Afirka (SWAPO) a shekarar 1979. Ta kasance abin mamaki da Shugaba Sam Nujoma ya zaɓa a Majalisar Dokoki ta 2 ta Namibia a shekarar 1995 kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa tun daga lokacin. A watan Mayu 2004, an zaɓe ta don maye gurbin Marlene Mungunda a matsayin mataimakiyar ministar harkokin mata da walwalar yara, wacce daga baya aka sake mata suna zuwa Ma'aikatar Daidaito Jinsi da Jin Daɗin Yara. 

A watan Satumba na 2012, Angelika Muharukua ta saba wa dokokin kare hakkin ɗan adam na duniya kamar Sanarwar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan Hakkokin 'Yan Asalin Ƙasa  lokacin da ta sanar a bainar jama'a cewa mutanen asali kamar Himba da Zemba ba za su sami 'yancin zaɓar shugabannin gargajiya na kansu ba. 

A ranar 27 ga watan Maris 2013, Angelika Muharukua ta yi Allah wadai da zanga-zangar da 'yan asalin Himba da Zemba suka yi a bainar jama'a  waɗanda ke nuna korafinsu cewa 'ya'yansu ba sa samun ilimin da ya dace da al'ada, amma ana tilasta musu aski salon gyaran gashi na gargajiya na 'ya'yansu, cire kayan gargajiyarsu, don haka ana tilasta musu cire asalin al'adunsu. 

Angelika Muharukua ta auri Kenatjironga Festus Muharukua wanda ya mutu a hatsarin mota a watan Maris na 2015. Tana zaune a Ovinjange  amma ma Windhoek. 

A ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba, 2017, Angelika Muharukua ta yi jinya a wani asibiti a Windhoek. An yi imanin cewa musabbabin bugun zuciya ne amma ba a bayyana a hukumance ba. Ofishin Shugaban Ƙasa ya miƙa ta'aziyyarsa. 

## Manazarta
Nadezhda Markina

**Nadezhda Konstantinovna Markina** (Russian; an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1959) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Soviet da Rasha. An zabi ta ne don Kyautar Mafi Kyawun Actress a Kyautar Fim ta Turai,  Kyautar Fitowar Fitowar Asiya ta Pacific,  da Kyautar IFFI Mafi Kyawun Actor (Mata) : Kyautar Silver Peacock a bikin Fim na 42 na Indiya don fim din *Elena* (2011). 

## Hotunan da aka zaɓa
Fim din ya fara fitowa a duniya inda ya bude sashen Critics' Week a bikin fina-finai na Cannes a ranar 12 ga Mayu 2016.  An sake shi a Faransa a ranar 14 ga Satumba 2016. 

## Manazarta
Virginia Ghesquière

**Virginie Ghesquière** (1768–1867), sojan Faransa ce.  Ta yi aiki a rundunar sojojin Napoleon sanye da kayan soja daga 1806 zuwa 1812. Ta yi aiki a ƙarƙashin Andoche Junot a lokacin Yaƙin Peninsular, kuma an ɗaukaka ta zuwa sajent da laftanar.

An san ta da ɗaya daga cikin mata uku (tare da Anne Biget da Marie-Jeanne Schellinck ) waɗanda ake rade-radin cewa Napoleon I ya ba ta kyautar Legion of Honor . Ba a tabbatar da hakan ba, amma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Saint Helena a shekarar 1857. [1]

## Manazarta
Victorine Gorget

**Victorine Gorget** (Afrilu 20, 1843, a cikin Paris - Oktoba 11, 1901, a Nouméa ), ta kasance mai wanki kuma mai fafutukar siyasa a lokacin Tarayyar Paris na 1871.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
'Yar Edmet Gorget da Éléonore Cochon, Victorine Gorget matar wanki ce 'yar Paris. Tana da tsayin mita 1.65, tana da idanu baƙi da launin ruwan kasa. Ta auri Edmond Nicolas Lefèvre, mai sassaka itace, a ranar 22 ga Agusta, 1872, kuma ta ƙaura tare da shi zuwa 5 rue de Chartres a gundumar 18 a gabashin Paris.  Daga baya ta yi aure a karo na biyu tana da shekaru 32 Jean-Baptiste Puissant, a ranar 2 ga Disamba, 1875, kuma a karo na uku, tana da shekaru 48, Louis Félix Roffidal, a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1891, a Papeete .  

A lokacin taron Paris, lokacin da take da shekaru 28, Victorine Lefèvre ta kasance mai yawan ziyartar kulob din Saint-Michel des Batignolles a gundumar 17.  Da take ganin shugaba ce, da ta yi shelar "cewa mata dole ne su dauki makamai don kare shingen, yayin da maza ke fita su fafata da sojojin Versailles".  Victorine Gorget ta kuma kasance mai himma sosai a cikin kungiyar 'yan mata ta Paris da sauran kungiyoyin mata . 

Maƙwabta sun yi mata Allah wadai, kuma Majalisar Yaƙi ta Huɗu ta yanke mata hukuncin korar kare a ranar 30 ga Maris, 1872 saboda "ta dagula yakin basasa da kuma tayar da hankali, ta hanyar jawabai, ihu ko barazana a wuraren jama'a, ta aikata laifuka da kuma tara 'yan tawaye. A matsayinta na mace, batun kusanci da ɗabi'a yana da alaƙa a cikin tambayoyinta yayin da ake zarginta da gaskiyar siyasa.  Don haka, a cikin tambayoyinta, Majalisar Yaƙi ta ba da rahoton musayar ra'ayi kamar haka: "labarin gicciyen da za ku sa a bayanku kuna cewa: 'Tunda ina yin hulɗa da ku, za ku sumbace ni'. - Wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. Kullum ina nacewa wajen musantawa kamar yadda na riga na yi shi".  

An yanke mata hukunci a ƙarƙashin ikon fursunoni, tare da ayarin motocin Paris Commune na 7, ta ratsa Brest a ranar 5 ga Agusta, 1873, bayan ta bar gidan yarin Auberive na tsakiya kafin ta hau jirgin ruwa, a ranar 10 ga Agusta, 1873, a ƙarƙashin lamba 10, a cikin jirgin ruwa mai suna La Virginie daga tsibirin Aix don a kai ta New Caledonia .    Hayewa a teku ya ɗauki watanni huɗu: Louise Michel, Henri Messager da Henri Rousseau duk suna cikin jirgin ruwa ɗaya. 

Kamar yawancin waɗanda ake kira 'yan gudun hijira marasa sauƙi, an ba wa Victorine Gorget damar zama a Nouméa . A can ta yi aiki a matsayin mai wanki kafin ta zama manajan bandaki. A shekara ta 1875, ta sami kanta a kurkuku na tsawon watanni goma sha takwas a yankin Ducos tare da mata 'yan Communard Marie Spinay da Jeanne Bertranine . [1] [2] An zarge ta da zama ba bisa ƙa'ida ba tare da Jean-Baptiste Joseph Puissant, wani soja da aka haifa a shekara ta 1840, wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin shekaru biyar na aiki mai wahala saboda yin sa hannun kyaftin ɗinsa na ƙarya. [1]

A ranar 4 ga Janairu, 1878, Victorine Gorget ta sami sassaucin hukuncin daurin da aka yanke mata kuma aka ɗage wajibcin zama a ranar 11 ga Maris, 1879. 

## Manazarta
Esther Muinjangue

**Esther Utjiua Muinjangue** (an haife ta a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 1962) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar ƙasar Namibia kuma shugabar National Unity Democratic Organization (NUDO), jam'iyya mai kujeru biyu a Majalisar Dokokin Ƙasar Namibia da kujera ɗaya a Majalisar Ƙasa ta Namibia. Bugu da ƙari, ita ce mace ta farko da ta jagoranci wata jam'iyya a Namibia, kuma mace ta farko da ta yi takarar shugaban ƙasa a ƙasar.  Shugaban ƙasar Namibia Hage Geingob ya naɗa ta a matsayin mataimakiyar ministan lafiya da ayyukan jin daɗin ƙasar a watan Maris na 2020.  Esther Muinjangue ta yi alƙawarin ba da jagoranci ga sabbin shugabannin jam'iyyar da za su jagorance ta a wannan shekarar (2025). 

## Ilimi
Muinjangue ma'aikaciyar zamantakewa ce ta sana'a kuma ta sami takardar shaidar digirin BA daga Kwalejin Ilimi ta Manyan Makarantu (yanzu Jami'ar Namibia). 

Ta kuma sami digiri na biyu a fannin aikin zamantakewa a Jami'ar Pretoria.

Jama'ar jam'iyyarta (NUDO) sun taya Esther murna saboda samun digirin digirgir. 

## Zaɓen Shugaban Ƙasa na shekarar 2019
A babban zaɓen ƙasar Namibia na shekarar 2019, Muinjangue ta tsaya takarar shugaban ƙasa, amma ta sami kashi 1.5% kacal na ƙuri'un jama'a. Duk da haka, NUDO ta lashe kujeru biyu a Majalisar Dokoki, don haka, a matsayinta na shugabar jam'iyyarta, za ta yi zama a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa.

## Manazarta
Alina Rodríguez

Alina Rodríguez (4 ga Oktoba 1951 - 27 ga Yuli 2015, Havana) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Cuban. Ta yi aiki a fina-finai, jerin talabijin da wasan kwaikwayo sama da shekaru talatin, kuma ta zama ƙaunatacciyar tsakanin masu sauraro da masu sukar. Ta fi yin aiki a matsayin Regla a cikin fim din 2000 Lista de Espera kuma a matsayin malamin Carmela a cikin fim ɗin 2014 Behavior . Ta sami lambar yabo ta IFFI Best Actor Award (Matar): Silver Peacock Award saboda aikinta a cikin Halin a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na 45 na Indiya, [1] da kuma kyautar Havana Star don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a bikin fina na Havana na 15 na New York. [2] Ta mutu a ranar 27 ga Yulin 2015, tana da shekaru 63.[3]

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ángela Molina

Ángela Molina Tejedor (an haife ta a 5 ga Oktoba 1955) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Mutanen Espanya. Baya ga wasan kwaikwayon da ta yi a fina-finai na Mutanen Espanya, ta fito a cikin shirye-shiryen kasa da kasa da yawa, musamman a fina-fukkin Italiya da jerin talabijin.

## Iyali
An haifi Molina a Madrid a ranar 5 ga Oktoba 1955, 'yar mawaƙa Antonio Molina da Ángela Tejedor .  'Yan uwanta , Mónica da  suma sun bi aikin wasan kwaikwayo.[es] Wata daga cikin 'yan uwanta,  [es], mawaƙiya ce.

## Ayyuka
She studied dance and theatre art in the Escuela Superior de Madrid. She made her film debut in 1975 with César Fernández Ardavín's *No matarás*. Another early major credit is her performance as Rosa (a sexually provocative woman and unwed mother) in *Black Brood* (1977), a film portraying fascist violence in post-Francoist Spain. She rose to international prominence after starring in Luis Buñuel's last film *That Obscure Object of Desire* (1977).

Ta yi aiki tare da irin waɗannan daraktoci kamar su Luis Buñuel, 'yan uwan Taviani, Jaime Chávarri, Pedro Almodóvar, Fernando Colomo, Jaime Camino, José Luis Borau, Manuel Gutiérrez Aragon, Giuseppe Tornatore,  Bigas Luna, Alain Tanner, Julio Medem,  Ridley Scott, Lina Wertmüller, Sergio Castellitto da Jaime na Armiñán.

A shekara ta 1985, ta zama 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta farko ta kasashen waje da ta lashe kyautar fim din Italiya David di Donatello saboda rawar da ta taka a cikin Lina Wertmüller's Camorra . [1] An ba ta kyautar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Donostia-San Sebastian a shekarar 1987 saboda rawar da ta taka a Half of Heaven . An kuma zaba ta akai-akai don Kyautar Goya Awards (lambar fina-finai ta Spain).

A shekara ta 1999, ta kasance Shugabar Juri a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Berlin na 49. 

An ba ta lambar yabo ta zinare a cikin Fine Arts a shekara ta 2002 da kuma Kyautar Cinematography ta Spain a shekara ta 2016. [es]

## Manazarta
Begum Khurshid Mirza

**Begum Khurshid Mirza** (4 Maris 1918 - 8 Fabrairu 1989), wanda aka fi sani da sunanta na allo kamar **Renuka Devi**, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta talabijin da fim ta Pakistan, wacce ta kasance mai aiki daga zamanin kafin rabuwa zuwa shekarun 1980s.

## Rayuwa ta farko, iyali da ilimi
An haifi Begum Khurshid Mirza a matsayin *Khurshid Jehan* a ranar 4 ga Maris 1918 a Aligarh ga Sheikh Abdullah da Waheed  lauya ne kuma mai ba da agaji wanda ke da sha'awar kawo ilimi da haskakawa ga matan musulmai. Babbar 'yar'uwarta Rashid Jahan sananniyar marubuciya ce ta yaren Urdu kuma ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa kungiyar Progressive Writers' Movement . Mirza ta yi aure a 1935 wani jami'in 'yan sanda Akbar Mirza kuma ta yi ƙaura zuwa Pakistan bayan rabuwa da Indiya a 1947. Mirza ta kammala karatunta tare da digiri na biyu a Turanci a 1963.  

## Ayyukan fim
An gabatar da Khurshid Mirza ga fina-finai na Indiya ta Devika Rani na Bombay Talkies a ƙarƙashin sunan allo **Renuka Devi** . A cikin hira da ta yi da Lutfullah Khan, Mirza ta tuna da Rani ta sanya mata suna bayan 'yar'uwarta da ta mutu.

Ta yi aiki a cikin *Jeevan Prabhat (1937) *, *Bhabhi (1938) *, *Bhakti (1939) *, *Bari Didi (1939) * da *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0151727/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_4 Naya Sansar] (1941) *, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin jagora a cikin ofishin jakadancin *Sahara* (1943), *Ghulami* (1945) da *Samrat Chandragupta (1945) *. Ta kuma raira waƙa ga wasu fina-finai.

A shekara ta 1963 ta yi aiki a fim din Bengali *Nirjan Saikate,* wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin littafin da ake kira da wannan sunan daga marubucin Bengali Samaresh Basu, kuma ta lashe lambar yabo ta IFFI Best Actor (Mata) a 3rd IFFI . 

### Fim a Indiya

### Fim a Pakistan

## Ayyukan talabijin
Lokacin da Kamfanin Talabijin na Pakistan (PTV) ya fara watsa shirye-shiryen watsa shirye-aikacen a 1964 kuma jerin shirye-shiryenta na talabijin sun fara samun shahara a cikin gida, akwai buƙatar masu sana'a don horar da matasa masu watsa labarai.[1] Shirin Haseena Moin ne, mai taken Kiran Kahani (1973), wanda ya sake gano Khurshid Mirza a matsayin babban 'yar wasan kwaikwayo. Ayyukanta sun sami ra'ayoyin ra'ayi, duk da cewa ta ce a cikin wata hira ta baya cewa ya kasance dan kadan. Shirin na gaba da ta yi aiki a ciki shine Zair, Zabar, Pesh, wanda Haseena Moin ya rubuta. Mutane da yawa sun dauki aikinta a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo a wannan rawar, kuma wannan ya kafa sautin ga sauran aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo.

Ta kasance 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta PTV, cibiyar talabijin ta Karachi kuma t*Ana* da kusan jerin shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo da yawa, ciki har da *Uncle Urfi* (1972), *Parchhaiyan* (1976) da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na musamman *Massi Sherbate* wanda Fatima Surayya Bajia ta rubuta. Ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1985, tare da wasan kwaikwayo na karshe da ta yi a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na PTV Ana (1984). 

## Manazarta
Isabel na Conches

**Isabel ta Conches**, (  –1102)  matar Ralph na Tosny, ta hau doki da makami kamar jarumi a lokacin rikici a arewacin Faransa a ƙarshen ƙarni na 11  kuma an haife ta a Montfort sur Risle, Eure, Normandy, a shekara ta 1057.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Ita 'yar Simon I de Montfort ce. 

## Aure da batun
Isabel ta auri Raoul II na Tosny, suna da:

* Roger, ya mutu yana ƙarami. 
* Raoul na IV de Conches,  ya auri Alice na Huntingdon, 'yar Waltheof, Earl na Northumbria, da Judith na Lens .
* Godehilde ya auri Baldwin ta ɗaya daga Urushalima 

## Tatsuniya
Marubucin tarihi Orderic Vitalis a cikin tarihin Ikilisiya ya bayyana Isabel dalla-dalla. 

Orderic ya bayyana Isabel a matsayin "mai farin ciki, karimci, ƙarfin hali kuma kowa yana ƙaunarta." Ya bayyana ta a zauren Conches, tana sauraron jarumai suna magana game da mafarkansu. Abin takaici Isabel kuma tana da dangantaka mai sarkakiya da surukarta, Helewise na Évreux. Rashin jituwar ta kai ga har mijinta ya ɗauki makami ya yi wa William, Count of Évreux .  Iyalan biyu sun zo yaƙi a shekarar 1091–92, lokacin da William ya kai hari ga Conches.

A lokacin rikicin da ya biyo baya, an ce Isabel ta sanya sulke, ta haɗu da jarumanta a fagen daga. Marubucin tarihin ya bayyana ta kamar haka:

"A yaƙi ta yi tafiya da makamai a matsayin jarumi a tsakanin jaruman yaƙi; kuma ta nuna jarumtaka tsakanin jaruman yaƙi da saje-saje kamar baiwar aiki Camilla, wacce take alfahari da Italiya, a tsakanin sojojin Turnus. Ta cancanci a kwatanta ta da Lampeto da Marpesia, Hippolyta da Penthesilea da sauran sarauniyar Amazon masu kama da yaƙi." Bai ba da ƙarin bayani game da rawar da ta taka a yaƙin ba. Wataƙila Isabel ta ƙarfafa jaruman gwiwa, ko kuma wataƙila ta yi yaƙi sosai, kamar yadda kwatancen waɗannan jaruman yaƙi ya nuna.

An cimma matsaya a ƙarshe tsakanin iyalai masu faɗa da juna. 

## Daga baya rayuwa da mutuwa
A cewar tarihin, Isabel ta ƙare a gidan marayu inda ta "gyara rayuwarta yadda ya kamata". Isabel ta rasu a ranar 24 ga Afrilu, 1102, a Saint-Rémy-l'Honoré, Yvelines, Île-de-France, Faransa, tana da shekaru 44, kuma an binne ta a Rambouillet, Seine-et-Oise, Île-de-France, Faransa.

## Manazarta
'Yan'uwa mata na Fernig

**Félicité Fernig** (1770–1841) da **Théophile Fernig** (1775–1819), waɗanda aka sani da **Sœurs Fernig** ( **<nowiki/>'yan'uwan Fernig** ), 'yan'uwa mata biyu ne waɗanda suka yi shiga irin ta maza kuma suka shiga rundunar sojojin juyin juya halin Faransa a lokacin Yaƙin Juyin Juya Halin Faransa . An ba su izinin ci gaba da aiki bayan an gano jima'insu kuma suka zama shahararrun mutane waɗanda aka fi ambaton su a jaridun Faransa na zamani.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Félicité da Théophile ga Marie Adrienne Bassez da Sajen François Louis Joseph Fernig, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin doki kuma ya ilmantar da 'ya'yansa mata game da amfani da makamai. Lokacin da 'yan Austria suka mamaye Faransa a 1792, 'yan'uwan mata sun yi shiga irin ta maza, sun shiga soja, kuma an yaba musu saboda jarumtarsu. Lokacin da aka gano jima'insu, an bar su su ci gaba da aiki, wanda ya faru a wasu lokuta a wannan lokacin.

Sun shiga yakin Valmy, Jemappes, Anderlecht, da Neerwinden . An naɗa 'yan'uwan mata a matsayin mataimakan sansanin soja a ƙarƙashin Janar Charles François Dumouriez . Duk da haka, bayan komawar Dumouriez zuwa Austria a shekarar 1793, an yanke wa 'yan'uwan mata hukuncin ƙaura duk da roƙonsu cewa ba su shiga cikin cin amanar da ya yi ba. An janye gudun hijirarsu a shekarar 1802 kuma suka zauna a Brussels, inda Félicité ta auri Kyaftin François Joseph Herman Van der Wallen.

## Manazarta
Marlene Mungunda

**Maria Marlene Mungunda** (an haife ta a ranar 11 ga watan Satumba, 1954 a Mariental, Yankin Hardap) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar ƙasar Namibia wacce ta yi aiki a ma'aikatu da dama a matsayin minista. Malama ce a sana'a  kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar makaranta daga shekarun 1975 zuwa 1996. 

## Aiki
Mungunda, wacce ta kasance memba a jam'iyyar SWAPO, ta yi aiki a tsarin jam'iyyar ƙananun jam'iyyu a garin haihuwarta Mariental da kuma yankin Kudu. A shekarar 1996 ta shiga majalisar dokoki. An naɗa ta mataimakiyar ministar daidaiton jinsi da walwalar yara a shekarar 2000. A shekarar 2004 aka ɗaukaka ta zuwa ministar aiki da walwalar zamantakewa, kuma a shekarar 2005 ta koma ma'aikatar daidaiton jinsi, a wannan karon a matsayin minista. 

## Manazarta