Gadar Tabiat

**Gadar Tabi'at** ita ce babbar hanyar wucewa ta masu tafiya a ƙasa a Tehran, Iran . Tsawonta ya kai  gada ta haɗa wuraren shakatawa guda biyu na jama'a &#x2014; Taleghani Park da Abo-Atash Park &#x2014; ta hanyar wucewa Modarres Expressway, ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin mota a arewacin Tehran.  Kalmar *tabiat* wacce aka shigo da ita daga Larabci zuwa Farisanci, tana nufin "yanayi" a cikin Farisanci, amma tana da wasu ma'anoni da yawa a cikin Larabci.  

Kamfanin Diba Tensile Architecture ( Leila Araghian da Alireza Behzadi) ne suka tsara gadar.  Ta lashe kyaututtuka da dama, ciki har da Popular Choice Prize for Highways & Bridges daga Architizer A+ Awards, gasar gine-gine ta duniya da ke New York.   Gadar ta kuma lashe kyautar Aga Khan Award for Architecture  ta 2016 saboda tsarinta na misali na aikin ababen more rayuwa, "iska mai daɗi" a cewar alkalan bayar da kyaututtuka. 

## Tarihi
An tsara gadar Tabiat ta Leila Aragian, wadda ta fito a matsayin wadda ta lashe gasar zane ta gida da nufin haɗa wuraren shakatawa guda biyu a arewacin Tehran waɗanda aka raba ta da babbar hanya.  A cikin tsara gadar, wani tsari wanda ya ɗauki jimillar shekaru 4, Aragian yana son ta "zama wurin da mutane za su zauna su yi tunani, ba kawai su wuce ba."  Domin cimma wannan, gadar ba ta da madaidaiciya kuma tana ɗauke da benci da kujeru. 

An fara gina gadar a shekarar 2010, inda aka yi amfani da jimillar tan 2000 na ƙarfe da kuma mita 10000 na siminti kafin a kammala ta a watan Oktoban 2014.  An bayyana gina gadar a kan babbar babbar hanya a matsayin babban ƙalubale, tare da gina dandamali da ramuka na wucin gadi don tabbatar da cewa babu abin da ya faɗa kan hanyar da ke ƙasa. 

## Gine-gine

Ginshiƙai uku masu siffar bishiya suna tallafawa matakan bene guda biyu masu ci gaba, wanda hakan ke sa matakin ƙasa ya rufe kuma ya dace da amfani a duk yanayi.  Mataki na uku yana wurin da ginshiƙin ya haɗu da rassan ginshiƙai.  Tsarin ƙarfe mai rikitarwa yana da ginshiƙin girma uku mai ƙarfi [1] kuma saman yana lanƙwasa tare da faɗin da ya bambanta.  Abubuwan gini na gadar suna amfani da tsari mai ɓoye na geometric wanda aka juya kuma aka maimaita a cikin dukkan girma uku. 

Gidajen cin abinci suna yi wa abokan ciniki hidima a kowane ƙarshen gadar tare da wuraren zama  da kuma kiosks a tsakaninsu.  Wasu sassan gadar a buɗe suke don ba da damar bishiyoyi su girma  kuma gadar da kanta tana da wuraren kore don ƙarfafa baƙi su daɗe.  Gadar tana ba da wuraren kallo don kyawawan wurare ba tare da ta toshe ra'ayoyin tsaunukan Alborz ba kuma tana da ƙaramin sawun ƙafa wanda ya dace da muhallinta. 

Kowanne daga cikin wuraren shakatawa guda biyu da gadar ta haɗu yana da hanyoyi da yawa da ke jagorantar baƙi zuwa gadar. 

## Wurin Taro
Gadar ba wai kawai ta haɗa wuraren shakatawa guda biyu ba, har ma ta shahara a tsakanin al'umma a wuraren zama  da gidajen cin abinci, tana aiki a matsayin wurin da mutane za su zauna ba wai kawai su wuce ba.  Wasu sun bayyana tafiya a kan gadar a matsayin jin kamar tafiya a cikin daji da kuma wurin da ke da kuzari mai kyau inda za su iya sake samun kuzari idan sun ji kasala.  Mutane miliyan huɗu sun ziyarci gadar a shekarar farko da aka buɗe ta. 

## Manazarta