open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Oris Aigbokhaevbolo

**Oris Aigbokhaevbolo** marubuci ne na Najeriya, mai suka, kuma marubuci  kuma wanda ya lashe kyautar All Africa Music Awards don gwarzon ɗan jaridar Kiɗa/Nishaɗi na Shekara.   Tun daga shekarar 2023, ya kasance mai zaɓe a duniya na Golden Globes. 

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
Aigbokhaevbolo ya yi karatun fannin harhada magunguna a Jami'ar Benin, Najeriya. 

Ya kaɗa ƙuri'a a zaɓen shekara-shekara na Fina-finan *Gani da Sauti* na 2022, inda ya sanya *Citizen Kane* da *[[Viva Riva!]]* a cikin jerin sunayensa.  Ya bayar da gudummawa ga *[[The Guardian]]*, *The New York Review of Books*, *London Review of Books*, *Sight and Sound*, da *The Africa Report* .   

Aigbokhaevbolo shine wanda ya kafa mujallar adabi *ta Efiko* tare kuma shine wanda ya kafa mujallar *Fim Efiko* .   

### Takaddama
A shekarar 2023, Aigbokhaevbolo ya rubuta "Mutuwar Adabin Najeriya",  wani rubutu game da raguwar masu karatu da kuma goyon bayan al'amuran adabi a ƙasarsa. Makonni bayan an buga shi, rubutun ya jawo martani daga wasu marubutan Najeriya, waɗanda yawancinsu suka mayar da hankali kan sharhin Aigbokhaevbolo kan marubutan Najeriya waɗanda suka bar ƙasarsu don shirye-shiryen MFA a yammacin duniya. Rubutun ya sami martani mai yawa     kuma ya kasance kan jerin muƙaloli masu mahimmanci na ƙarshen shekara. 

## Lambobin yabo da girmamawa
Aigbokhaevbolo shine wanda ya lashe kyautar All Africa Music Awards (AFRIMA) ta 2015 saboda aikin jarida na nishaɗi.  Shekaru biyu bayan haka, an nada shi wanda ya lashe kyautar Felabration Award ta 2017 don Mafi Kyawun Rahoton Kafafen Yaɗa Labarai. 

A shekarar 2014, an zaɓi Aigbokhaevbolo don shiga Durban Talent Press, wani shiri na masu sukar Afirka da suka fara tasowa.  A shekarar 2015, an zaɓi Aigbokhaevbolo a bikin fina-finai na duniya na Rotterdam a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin masu suka huɗu don halartar shirin Young Critics Project.  Shirin Berlin Talents ya gayyace shi a wannan shekarar. 

An gayyace shi ya shiga bikin fina-finan fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Amsterdam na shekarar 2023 a matsayin memba na alkalai kuma ya yi magana game da Nollywood a taron kasa da kasa na rarraba fina-finai a Cologne, Jamus.  

A shekarar 2024, an saka Aigbokhaevbolo a cikin jerin sunayen mutane 100 na Nollywood, jerin sunayen mutane masu tasiri a masana'antar fina-finan Najeriya ta YNaija . 

## Manazarta
Ellie Campbell (marubuci)

**Ellie Campbell** sunan barkwanci ne ga 'yan'uwa mata 'yan asalin Scotland, Pam Burks da Lorraine Campbell, waɗanda suka rubuta littattafai biyar tare. Campbell yana zaune a Boulder, Colorado, Amurka, yayin da Burks ke zaune a Reigate, Surrey, Ingila. Suna yin aiki tare ta imel, Skype da waya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi 'yan'uwa mata biyu a Scotland kuma sun rayu mafi yawan rayuwarsu ta farko a Edinburgh, Bognor Regis, da London . Sun rubuta gajerun labarai daban-daban tsawon shekaru da yawa kafin su yanke shawarar zama ƙungiyar marubuta. Suna rubuta labaran mata, galibi a Burtaniya, suna nuna barkwanci da soyayya amma halayensu na zamani da kuma yanayin ban mamaki galibi suna yaɗuwa ne ga jarumai waɗanda suka ɗan girmi littafin da aka fi sani da 'ya'ya, wani lokacin suna aure da yara ko kuma uwaye marasa aure da aka saki kuma suna da wani abu na asiri ko ma kisan kai. Yawanci ana rarraba su a matsayin nau'ikan 'yan mata, barkwanci ko asiri.

Littafinsu na farko, ''Yadda Za Ku Rabu Da 'Yan Uwanku,'' Random House ne ya fara buga shi.  a shekarar 2008, sai kuma na biyu, ''When Good Friends go Bad'' a shekarar 2009. A shekarar 2014, 'yan'uwan sun mayar da haƙƙin Burtaniya kuma suka sake buga littattafan biyu daban-daban tare da Across the Pond Press ta hanyar Amazon . An kuma buga littattafan biyu a cikin Italiyanci da Jamusanci ta Mondadori a Italiya, Blanvalet a Jamus, kuma an fassara su a Serbia .

Da littafinsu na uku, ''Looking For La La'', - wani abin ban dariya mai ban dariya na chicklit - Ellie Campbell ta yanke shawarar shiga cikin jerin marubutan indie masu tasowa da ke siyarwa a tsarin e-book da kuma takarda ta hanyar shirin KDP na Amazon. *Sai* aka biyo baya da wani ci gaba - ''To Catch A Creeper: a Crouch End Confidential Mystery'' kuma a watan Afrilun 2015, sun buga littafinsu na biyar tare da, ''Million Dollar Question'' . Littattafansu galibi suna bayyana a cikin jadawalin mafi kyawun siyarwa na Amazon a Amurka, Burtaniya da Ostiraliya.

A shekarar 2014, an kuma samar da littafin ''"How To Survive Your Sisters'' and ''Looking For La La"'' a matsayin littattafan sauti tare da Audible.com, wanda Elizabeth Klett da Stevie Zimmerman  suka Archived   bi da bi.

Suna yawan kasancewa a shafukan sada zumunta tare da Facebook da Twitter

## Manazarta
Mark Wainwright

**Mark Sebastian Wainwright** masanin injiniya ne na Australiya kuma farfesa mai daraja na Jami'ar New South Wales, kuma shugaban ma'aikata a cikin bangarorin ilimi da fasaha na Australiya. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa na bakwai kuma shugaban UNSW daga 2004 zuwa 2006. A shekara ta 2004 an nada shi memba na Order of Australia don sabis ga Injiniyan sunadarai a matsayin mai bincike da ilimi, da kuma ilimi na sakandare. A shekara ta 2007 an ba shi lambar yabo ta digiri na kimiyya daga Jami'ar New South Wales . An haife shi a ranar 20 ga Oktoba, 1943.

## Ilimi
Wainwright ya sami digiri na BAppSc a cikin Kimiyyar Kimiyyar da Kimiyyar Kimiyya daga Jami'ar Adelaide / Cibiyar Fasaha ta Kudancin Australia a cikin 1966 da 1967, bi da bi. Digirin digirinsa na digiri ya hada da MAppSc a cikin Injiniyan Chemical daga Jami'ar Adelaide a shekarar 1969,  PhD a cikin Injin Chemical daga Jami'ar McMaster (Hamilton, Ontario, Kanada) a shekarar 1974,  da kuma DSc ta hanyar bincike daga Jami'an Kudancin Australia a shekara ta 2003.

## Ayyuka
Wainwright ya fara aikin koyarwa a matsayin mai nuna malami yayin da yake dalibi mai digiri na ɗan lokaci a SAIT (1967-1969),  da Jami'ar McMaster.  Da zarar ya zama likita a shekara ta 1974, ya zama memba na ma'aikata a Jami'ar New South Wales, inda ya kasance har sai da ya yi ritaya daga ma'aikatar a shekara ta 2006. Ayyukansa a UNSW sun haɗa da matsayi na gaba a matsayin malami a cikin ilmin sunadarai na masana'antu a Makarantar Fasahar Chemical (1977-1980), mataimakin farfesa (1981-1988), farfesa / shugaban ma'aikatar injiniyan sunadarai (1989-1991), shugaban ma'aikatan injiniya (1991-2000), mataimaki-chancellor (1998-2000), mataimakiyar shugaban, mataimakin shugaban kasa, da shugaban kasa (2004-2006).

Yankunan bincikensa sun haɗa da karatu kan aikace-aikacen catalysis, aikin injiniya, sarrafa ma'adinai, hanyoyin adsorption a cikin rage gurɓataccen iska da gas da ruwa. Sau da yawa ana ambaton takardun bincikensa ta hanyar littattafan bincike game da halayen halayen kwayoyin halitta,  masu tsayayya,  da kuma halayen haɗe-haɗe. 

A matsayinsa na jagora na ma'aikata, ya jagoranci Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Infrastructure na Kasa daga 2007 zuwa 2015.

## Manazarta
Clare Cavendish

**Clare Cavendish** marubuciya ce 'yar Birtaniya a fannin littattafan soyayya daga 1964 zuwa 1982.

Ita ce shugaba ta goma da aka zaɓa (1979–1981) ta ƙungiyar marubutan soyayya.

## Littattafan tarihi

### Labarai guda ɗaya

* *Likita a Matsala* (1964)
* *Zaɓin Likita* (1965)
* *Asibiti Mai Haɗari* (1966)
* *Likitan Ƙofar Gaba* (1967)
* *Ma'aikaciyar Jinya a Ɓoye* (1968)
* *Ward Nine a St. Jude's* (1969)
* *Tunanin Likita* (1969)
* *Neman Likita* (1970)
* *Lokacin bazara na Asibiti* (1971)
* *Ƙaramar 'Yar'uwa* (1972)
* *Ma'aikaciyar jinya a Mahadar Hanya* (1974)
* *Dole ne Likita Ya Yi Mafarki* (1974)
* *Ma'aikacin Jinya na Jirgin Ruwa* (1975)
* *<nowiki/>'Yar'uwa a Rivermead* (1976)
* *Likitan da ke Kula da Lafiya* (1977)
* *Ma'aikacin jinya a Nordale* (1978)
* *Likita a Greyfriars* (1979)
* *Iyalan Likita* (1980)
* *Ma'aikaciyar jinya a tsaunuka* (1981)
* *Ma'aikacin Jinya na Ƙauye* (1982)

### Wasanni

* *Baƙon Kirsimeti* (1966)

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Charles Campbell

**Kwalejin Charles Campbell** ta kasu kashi uku a ƙananan makarantu waɗanda ke biyan buƙatun koyo na kowane rukuni:

* Makarantar Ƙarami (Ɗaukar ɗalibai zuwa Aji na 6)
* Makarantar Sakandare (Shekaru 7 zuwa 9)
* Makarantar Sakandare (Shekaru 10 zuwa 12)

Makarantar Sakandare makaranta ce ta musamman mai ɗalibai sama da 1100, tun daga Aji 7 zuwa 13, kuma tana karɓar manya ta hanyar shirin sake shiga. Tana cikin yankin gabashin Adelaide, babban birnin jihar Kudancin Ostiraliya a Ostiraliya.

Kwalejin Charles Campbell tana da wani shiri na musamman na wasanni don ƙwallon ƙafa, The Australian Football Academy. Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Newton Jaguars da Norwood Football Club ne ke ɗaukar nauyin ARFA.

Akwai ayyuka da yawa na waje da na makaranta waɗanda ke taimaka wa ɗalibai su yi nasara a fannin ilimi mai zurfi da kuma zaɓaɓɓun zaɓe. Kwalejin Charles Campbell ta saba shiga gasa da taruka da dama da ake gudanarwa a gida da kuma ƙasa baki ɗaya; tana ba wa ɗalibai damar samun nasara da nasara.[1]

Makarantar ta haɗa da Makarantar Firamare ta Campbelltown a shekarar 2012 don kafa Kwalejin Charles Campbell.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Firamare ta Goodwood

**Makarantar Firamare ta Goodwood** makarantar firamare ce ta gwamnati da ke da tsarin koyarwa iri ɗaya, wacce ke cikin unguwar Adelaide da ke Goodwood a Kudancin Ostiraliya.  Ma'aikatar Ilimi ce ke gudanar da ita, tare da ɗalibai 416 da ma'aikatan koyarwa 27, tun daga shekarar 2023. Makarantar tana kula da ɗalibai daga Makarantar Liyafa zuwa Aji na 6.

## Tarihi
An buƙaci makaranta a Goodwood saboda yawancin yaran da ke yankin an ɗauke su ƙanana ne don kada su iya tafiya zuwa makarantar gwamnati da ke kusa da Unley.

Makarantar asali tana kan titin Goodwood,  wanda aka sayi filin a watan Janairun 1879,  bayan da Ministan Ilimi a lokacin, Mista T. King, ya ziyarci kadarar kuma ya same ta da kyau a ranar 13 ga Janairu.

An buɗe makarantar a watan Yunin 1879, inda aka fara samun ɗalibai goma sha biyar, kuma a ƙarshen 1879, yawan ɗaliban ya karu zuwa talatin da biyu. Shugaban gidauniyar shine Mr. John Wilson.

Zuwa Disamba 1879, an tsara sabon ginin makaranta, inda aka riga aka sayi filin.[1] A shekarar 1880, an gina sabon ginin da zai iya ɗaukar ɗalibai 200, kuma zuwa 1885, an buƙaci a gina ƙarin azuzuwa biyu, wanda ya sa makarantar ta sami damar ɗaukar ɗalibai 320. [2] Zuwa 1921, yawan ɗaliban makarantar ya ƙaru daga ɗalibai 15 na farko zuwa 846.[2]

A shekarar 1923 aka kafa makarantar jarirai, wadda ta rage yawan ɗaliban makarantar zuwa 662 a shekarar 1924.

An sanya makarantar a matsayin Makarantar Tsakiya don yi wa ɗaliban makarantar sakandare hidima a shekarar 1925, amma an mayar da ita makarantar firamare a shekarar 1940, saboda an kafa makarantun fasaha a yankin a shekarun 1930.

Domin murnar cika shekaru 50 da kafa makarantar, an gina wani marmaro mai ruwan marmara a harabar makarantar a shekarar 1929.

Zuwa shekarun 1970, kashi 70% na ɗaliban makarantar suna da asalin waɗanda ba sa jin Turanci, galibi saboda kwararar bakin haure zuwa yankin bayan yaƙi a shekarun 1950. Yawan waɗanda suka yi rajista ya kai kusan 500 a wannan lokacin.

## Manazarta
Judith Heneghan

Judith Heneghan (an haife ta a ranar 11 ga Mayu 1965) [1] marubuciya ce 'yar Birtaniya mai littattafai ga yara da manya, kuma babbar malamar rubutu a fannin kirkire-kirkire a Jami'ar Winchester, Ingila.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Heneghan a Hampshire kuma ta yi karatu a Southampton da kuma Jami'ar York . Ta shafe shekaru biyu tana zaune kuma tana aiki a cikin al'umma ga mutanen da ke da bambancin ilimi kusa da Dover ; daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin editan aiki na Hodder, sannan ta auri ɗan jarida kuma ta zauna a Kyiv, Moscow da Islamabad kafin ta zauna a Winchester. Ta rubuta littattafai sama da 60 na almara na yara da na almara da kuma littattafai biyu na manya. Tana da digirin digirgir a fannin fasaha daga Jami'ar Winchester.  

## Ayyuka

* Littattafai ga yara (ba a cika jerin ba):
** *Stonecipher*, Andersen, 2005, 
** *Sarkin Kites*, Evans, 2009, 
** Jerin *Makarantar Dragon* :
*** *Ruby's So Rude*, Wayland ( Hachette ), 2013, 
*** *Brandon's So Bossy*, Wayland, 2013, 
*** *Noah's So Noisy*, Wayland, 2013, 
*** *Jasmine's So Fussy*, Wayland, 2013, 
** *Ganyen Rayayye: Labarin Yadda Shuke-shuke Ke Girma da Rayuwa*, 2015, 
** *So Hamster ɗinka*, Wayland, 2013,  (Kyautar Zaɓar Yara ta Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Makaranta ) 
** *So Karenka*, Wayland, 2013, 
** *Duk nau'ikan Jiki*, Wayland, 2016, 
** *Shiga Aikin Lambu*, Wayland, 2016, 
** *Diver Bill* (kamar Judith Anderson), Matador, 2018, 
** *Me yasa Mutane ke ƙaura zuwa Gida?*, Wayland, 2024, 
* Littattafai ga manya:
** *Wannan Shine Gidana Yanzu* (edita), wanda aka buga shi da kansa, 2011
** *Snegurochka*, Gishiri, 2019,  
** *Birdeye*, Gishiri, 2024, 

## Manazarta
Makarantar Firamare ta Forbes

**Makarantar Firamare ta Forbes** makarantar firamare ce ta gwamnati da ke cikin unguwar Adelaide da ke South Plympton, Kudancin Ostiraliya.  Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Kudancin Ostiraliya ce ke gudanar da ita, tare da ɗalibai 210 da ma'aikatan koyarwa 21, tun daga shekarar 2023. Makarantar tana kula da ɗalibai daga Makarantar Liyafa zuwa Aji na 6.

## Tarihi
An buɗe makarantar a ranar Juma'a, 17 ga Oktoba, 1952, inda aka yi wani wasan kwaikwayo na 'yar tsana. Bayan buɗe makarantar, an yi gwanjon don tara kuɗi don kayan makaranta. Injin niƙa iska yana ɗaya daga cikin kayayyaki sama da 200 da aka sayar a gwanjon. 

Gobara ta tashi a makarantar a shekarar 1960, inda ta lalata azuzuwa goma sha bakwai. 

A shekarar 2017, yara uku sun shiga makarantar suka yi barna mai yawa, wanda ya haɗa da fenti da aka fesa a bango, benaye, da kayan aikin lantarki. 

## Alƙaluma
A shekarar 2023, makarantar tana da ɗaliban da suka yi rajista 210, tare da malamai 21 (masu cikakken lokaci 17.8) da kuma ma'aikata 17 waɗanda ba sa koyarwa (masu cikakken lokaci 11.7). Waɗanda suka yi rajistar mata sun ƙunshi ɗalibai 95, kuma maza sun yi rajistar ɗalibai 115; waɗanda suka yi rajistar 'yan asalin ƙasar sun kai jimillar kashi 15%, kuma kashi 40% na ɗaliban suna da asalin yare banda Turanci.[1]

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Philip Tyler, ɗan siyasa 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantu a Kudancin Ostiraliya

## Manazarta
Mayu Christie

**May Christie** (3 ga Oktoba, 1890 - 16 ga Fabrairu, 1946) marubuciya ce kuma 'yar jarida 'yar Birtaniya-Amurka, an haife ta a China ga iyayenta 'yan Scotland.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Elizabeth May Christie a ƙasar Sin, 'yar Dugald Christie da Elizabeth Hastie Smith. Mahaifinta mai wa'azin likitanci ne a Mukden (yanzu Shenyang ). Ta girma a Scotland kuma ta halarci Jami'ar Edinburgh, inda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin adabin Turanci. 

## Sana'a
Almarar Christie ta haɗa da littattafan soyayya, gajerun labarai, da kuma shirye-shiryen mujallu. Daga cikin ayyukanta masu tsayi akwai *littafin Helene mai suna Married Life*, *The Marriage of Anne*, (1920) *Love's Gamble* (1920), *For Love of Betty* (1921),  *The Eternal Eve* (1923), *The Rebel Bride* (1925),  *The Gilded Rose* (1925),   *The Garden of Desire* (1926),  *Eager Love* (1928),  *Man Madness* (1929), *The Jazz Widow* (1930),  *A Kiss for Corinna* (1930), *Love's Miracle* (1930),  *Flirting Wives* (1931),  *Tomorrow Will Be Lovely* (1936),  *Women in Love* (1938),  *Honeymoon Preferred* (1940), da *That Man is Nawa ne* (1942).

A shekarar 1915, Christie ta kasance editan shafi na mata ga *Philadelphia Evening Ledger* . A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, ta zama wakiliyar yaƙi a Landan ga McClure Newspaper Syndicate .   Bayan yaƙin, ta ɗauki tarihin Kaiser Wilhelm zuwa Amurka don bugawa,  kuma ta rubuta abubuwa don *New York Evening World .*  An shigar da ita cikin ƙungiyar mata ta jaridar New York Newspapers Club a shekarar 1922. 

Christie ta ƙaura zuwa California don yin rubutu a masana'antar fina-finai. Ta rubuta taken Turanci don wani barkwanci na fina-finan Italiya, *Amo te sola* ( *I Love You Only*, 1936). 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
May Christie ta auri Alexander Elsden Martin, kyaftin a rundunar sojojin Birtaniya, a shekarar 1920. [1] Ta auri John Mazzavini, dillalin hannun jari, a shekarar 1927. Ta mutu ta hanyar kashe kanta a shekarar 1946, tana da shekaru 55, a Los Angeles, California.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Firamare ta Ferryden Park

**Makarantar Firamare ta Ferryden Park** makarantar firamare ce da aka kafa a shekarar 1953. a unguwar Adelaide da ke Ferryden Park, Kudancin Ostiraliya. Makarantar tana cikin *Parks Ward* na gundumar majalisar birnin Port Adelaide Enfield. 

## Suna
Makarantar ta samo sunan ta ne daga unguwar da take, kuma sunan unguwar (wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1924) ya samo asali ne daga tashar jiragen ruwa ta ' Feryden ' da ke Forfarshire ( Skotland ) inda wanda ya kafa unguwar Ferryden Park, William Duthie mai kula da kiwo na Tam O'Shanter Belt, ya yi ƙaura daga can a shekarar 1850.

## Gwamnati
Lee Sansom ya zama shugaban makaranta na ƙarshe (2006–2011),  bayan ficewar Janet Shilling a shekarar 2005. Manyan kamfanoni na baya sun haɗa da Graeme Hambley. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

== Dalibai ==
A shekarar 1959, yawan ɗaliban da suka shiga makarantar ya kai 639, wanda wani ɓangare na bunƙasar da aka samu bayan yaƙin basasar shekarun 1950. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

A watan Fabrairun 2005, ɗalibai 159 ne suka shiga makarantar, tare da ɗalibai 24 a CPC.  A watan Fabrairun 2006, ɗalibai 153 ne suka shiga makarantar, tare da ɗalibai 34 a CPC.

## Rufewa
An rufe makarantar firamare ta Ferryden Park a ƙarshen shekarar 2010. Ta haɗu da wasu makarantu huɗu makamantan haka a yankin, wato Makarantar Firamare ta Ridley Grove, Makarantar Firamare ta Mansfield Park, Makarantar Firamare ta Woodville Gardens, da Cibiyar Yara ta Parks, don kafa sabuwar Makarantar Lambunan Woodville, wadda aka gina a kan tsohon wurin Makarantar Firamare ta Ridley Grove.[1] Haɗakar ta faru ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na Aikin Sabbin Makarantun Ilimi na Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Ayyukan Yara, [2] wanda ya ware filin da aka bar don sabbin gidaje.[3]

## Manazarta
Sarah Helm

**Sarah Helm** (born 2 November 1956) is a British journalist and non-fiction writer. She worked for *The Sunday Times* and *The Independent* in the 1980s and 1990s. Her first book *A Life in Secrets*, detailing the life of the secret agent Vera Atkins, was published in 2005.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Sarah Helm ta yi karatu a Makarantar Millfield da Kwalejin Girton, Cambridge .  Bayan kammala karatunta na Turanci a Cambridge, Helm ta zama 'yar jarida ga Jaridar *Sunday Times* . A shekarar 1986, ta koma sabuwar jaridar *The Independent* inda ta rubuta labarai da dama na sirri. Saboda labarinta game da takaddamar Spycatcher, ta sami kyautar 'yan jarida ta Burtaniya don ƙwararren Marubuci na Shekara.  A shekarar 1987, ta lashe kyautar Laurence Stern Fellowship, wanda ya ba ta damar yin aiki a matsayin mai horo a *Jaridar Washington Post* .  A matsayinta na Editan Diflomasiyya  *The Independent* daga 1989, ta yi rahoto game da rugujewar Katangar Berlin, Yaƙin Gulf da ci gaban Gabas ta Tsakiya . Daga 1995, ta yi rahoto kan harkokin Turai a Brussels. 

A shekara ta 2007, Helm ta auri tsohon abokin aikinta, Jonathan Powell, wanda ya kasance babban jami'in ma'aikatan Tony Blair tun 1997.

Littafin Helm na farko, *A Life in Secrets: The Story of Vera Atkins and the Lost Agents of SOE* (2005) ya bi diddigin rayuwar mata membobin Special Operations Executive da kuma cikakkun bayanai game da matar da ta neme su. Jaridar *New York Times* da *The Washington Post* sun yaba da shi sosai.   Wasanta mai suna *Loyalty* (2011) ra'ayi ne na karya game da Yaƙin Iraki, wanda aka ce ya samo asali ne daga ra'ayin mijinta wanda shine babban ma'aikacin Tony Blair.  Littafinta na baya-bayan nan, *If This Is A Woman: Inside Ravensbruck: Hitler's Concentration Camp for Women* (2015), ya ba da labarin rayuka da mutuwar dubban fursunoni mata a sansanin tsare-tsare na Ravensbrück . 

## Manazarta
Makarantar Firamare ta Rose Park

**Makarantar Firamare ta Rose Park** makaranta ce ta R–6 (yara 'yan shekara 5 zuwa 12) wacce ke cikin unguwar Rose Park ta Adelaide. Makarantar tana da lamba 54 Alexandra Avenue kuma tana da yankin da ke tsakanin Alexandra da Grant Avenues. Ita ce ɗaya daga cikin makarantun Firamare na farko da aka kafa a Kudancin Ostiraliya. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup> kuma a halin yanzu tana da kimanin ɗalibai 580  waɗanda suka fito daga asali daban-daban [[Al'ada|na al'adu]]. 

== Tarihi ==
An sanya wa makarantar suna ne bayan Hon. Sir John Rose, wanda shi ne shugaban Kamfanin South Australia a lokacin da ya raba gundumar. An sayi filin akan £800 a shekarar 1892, kuma an tsara ginin na asali don ɗaukar yara 500. Ginin makarantar na asali ya ƙunshi azuzuwa bakwai tare da baranda da ɗakunan ajiya guda biyu a baya.  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D; 

An buɗe makarantar a ranar 30 ga Janairu 1893 tare da Shugaban Makarantar CA Wittber, mataimaka 4 da ɗalibai 294. Kafin ƙarshen shekara, yara 591 sun yi rajista. An gina reshen gabas a shekarar 1899, don samar da jimillar azuzuwa 9. An cire baranda a baya kuma an ƙara babban aji a kowane kusurwar gabas da yamma.  An kammala ginin Grant Avenue a shekarar 1923, kuma an yi gyare-gyare masu yawa a shekarar 1977 don ya dace da hanyoyin koyarwa na zamani. 

An sayi tsohuwar Cocin St. Theodore a shekarar 1924 akan £925 kuma an buɗe shi a matsayin cibiyar aikin katako a shekarar 1925. Ginin ya yi ayyuka da dama kamar wurin wasan kwaikwayo, wurin rawa na kirkire-kirkire har ma a matsayin wurin shakatawa na lokacin cin abincin rana wanda jerin iyaye ke kula da shi. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Bayan buɗe Makarantar Firamare ta Linden Park, adadin ɗalibai ya ragu a hankali, inda ya kai kusan 400. Ci gaban da aka samu a gine-ginen tun daga shekarun 1950 ya shafi canje-canjen manhaja, maimakon matsin lamba na lambobi. Don haka, an sake gina ginin Grant Avenue a matsayin Buɗaɗɗen Rukunin, a shekarar 1977 sannan daga baya aka sake raba shi a shekarar 1981. An ƙirƙiri wani babban ɗakin karatu/cibiyar albarkatu, tare da buƙatun sarari na musamman. An ware ɗakunan motsa jiki daga azuzuwan yau da kullun don amfani da dalilai da yawa, tarurruka, kiɗa, rawa da wasan kwaikwayo da ayyukan yanayi mai danshi. [1] [ tabbacin da ya gaza ]

Since 1970 the school grounds have been expanded by the purchase of two properties adjoining the school on the east, three properties on Grant Avenue and the take-away shop on the corner of Alexandra Avenue and Victoria Terrace, previously known as Gurney Road. The closure of Victoria Terrace to through traffic in 1976 and the development of the park helped to reduce crowding.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;  The 1989 re-routing of the service lane enabled the final linking up of the original school with the church building and the shop block. Adjoining houses east of the school on Grant Avenue were demolished and the two sites developed to form the "block" currently used for after-school sport. &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Manazarta
Makarantar Firamare ta Parkside

**Makarantar Firamare ta Parkside** makaranta ce ta R–6 (yara 'yan shekara 5 &#x2013; 12) wacce ke cikin unguwar Adelaide da ke cikin yankin Parkside, Kudancin Ostiraliya. Makarantar tana kan titin 12 na Robsart kuma tana da yankin da ke tsakanin Titin Young, Titin Robsart, Titin Kenilworth da Titin Castle. Tsarin gidajen makarantar ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi huɗu, Rawaya, Ja, Shuɗi, da Kore, ɗaya ga kowace titi huɗu da ke kewaye da makarantar. Tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantun Firamare na farko da aka kafa a Kudancin Ostiraliya kuma a halin yanzu tana da ɗalibai 360, waɗanda suka fito daga asali daban-daban na al'adu.

## Tarihi
An buɗe Makarantar Firamare ta Parkside a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1885. Ginin makarantar na asali ya ƙunshi azuzuwa takwas kuma ɗalibai 100 ne suka fara shiga makarantar. An gina gidan shugabanni da sauran azuzuwa a wasu lokutan da suka gabata don ƙididdige yawan ɗalibai. Gine-ginen asali har yanzu ana amfani da su a yau. 

Shekarar 1985 ita ce shekara ta 100 da makarantar ta fara, kuma ana gudanar da bukukuwa a duk tsawon shekarar. An ƙirƙiri wani tsari na lokaci don murnar wannan muhimmin ci gaba, wanda za a buɗe a shekarar 2035.

## Manazarta
Elizabeth Gibson Cheyne

**Elizabeth Gibson Cheyne** (2 Janairu 1869 - 24 Afrilu 1931) mawakiya ce kuma marubuciya 'yar Birtaniya. Ta rubuta littattafai sama da ashirin. Ta mutu a asibitin masu tabin hankali.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Cheyne a Hexham a shekarar 1869. Iyayenta sune Elizabeth Judith Frances (an haife ta a matsayin Walton) da John Pattison Gibson. Mahaifinta masanin sinadarai ne wanda ke da sha'awar daukar hoto da kuma ilimin kimiyyar zamani, kuma ɗan'uwanta mawakin yaƙi ne Wilfrid Wilson Gibson . Ta ƙara masa ilimin makarantar sakandare ta hanyar koya masa waƙa. 
 
Ta buga aikinta a cikin mujallu kuma a shekarar 1899 aka buga littafinta mai suna *The Evangel of Joy* .  An sadaukar da aikin ga ƙawarta ta kud da kud (Sophia) May Bowley (1864–1960) wacce mai zane ce. Da alama Elizabeth ta kasance mai son maza da mata kuma daga baya a wannan shekarar ta yi alƙawarin auren William Henry Phelps wanda shi ma mawaki ne. Daga baya Phelps ya ƙare da auren. 

Thomas Kelly Cheyne ta rubuta wani sharhi mai kyau game da aikinta a shekarar 1911. Sharhin ya kasance a cikin *ƙungiyar Kiristocin da ke ci gaba.* Ya kasance bazawara bayan matarsa ta farko Frances Godfrey ta mutu a shekarar 1907. 

Elizabeth Gibson ta buga littattafai kusan ashirin na waƙoƙi ko rubuce-rubuce kuma marubuciya ce mai ƙwarewa *. * Sha'awarsu ta gama gari ta haifar da soyayya mai ƙarfi wadda ta haifar da aurensu a ƙauyen Mawnan na Cornish da ke Cornwall a ranar 28 ga Agusta 1911. Bayan haka ta haɗu da Cheyne a gidansa da ke Oxford inda suka yi aiki tare suna goyon bayan masu fafutukar neman 'yancin zaɓe da kuma kira ga zaman lafiya da Jamus.  Littafinta na 1912 *mai suna The Voice of One Crying* "an shirya shi ne a zagaye ta TKC wato Thomas Kelly Cheyne". 

Mijinta ya mutu a shekarar 1915 kuma an bar ta da ƙaramin fansho na farar hula. Ta shiga cikin ruhaniya da Kiristanci. A shekarar 1919, Kwalejin King's ta Landan ta gudanar da wani kwas na tauhidi amma karatunta ya katse saboda ruɗani. Ta yi aikin sa kai don zama majiyyaci a Asibitin Masu tabin hankali na Bethlem Royal . Cheyne ta mutu a Camberwell House Asylum London a shekarar 1931.

## Manazarta
Mark Wahlqvist

**Mark Lawrence Wahlqvist** (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Fabrairun 1942, Adelaide, Kudancin Australia) likita ne na Australiya, masanin kimiyya, kuma masanin kiwon lafiya na jama'a wanda aka sani da gudummawar da ya bayar ga abinci mai gina jiki na ɗan adam, manufofin abinci, kimiyyar muhalli, da lafiyar jama'a ta duniya.

Wahlqvist shine Farfesa na farko da aka nada a fannin abinci mai gina jiki a Ostiraliya kuma ya rike manyan mukamai na ilimi a cikin gida da na duniya, da kuma matsayi na jagoranci a manyan kungiyoyin kimiyyar abinci mai gina gina jiki. Alkawarin karatunsa sun hada da Farfesa Emeritus a Jami'ar Monash, tare da Farfesa na girmamawa a Jami'an Deakin da Jami'ar Zhejiang.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Wahlqvist a 1942 a Adelaide, Kudancin Australia, kuma ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Westbourne Park da Makarantar Sakandare ta Unley. Ya yi karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Adelaide, inda ya sami BMedSc tare da girmamawa a 1963 da MBBS a 1966. Ya sami Doctor of Medicine (MD) daga Jami'ar Adelaide a cikin 1970 tare da rubutun da ake kira 'Arterial Wall Metabolism and Atherogenesis', da kuma MD na biyu daga Jami'an Uppsala, Sweden, a cikin 1972, yana gabatar da rubutun 'Substrate and Hormone Inter-relationships in Human Myocardial Metabolalism'.

## Ayyukan ilimi da sana'a
Wahlqvist ya fara aikinsa na ilimi da likita tare da bincike a cikin ilimin lissafi da likitanci.  Ya yi aiki a manyan mukamai na ilimi a Australia da Sweden kafin ya zama Farfesa na Gidauniyar Abinci a Jami'ar Deakin a shekarar 1978.  A shekara ta 1987, an nada shi Shugaban Kiwon Lafiya a Jami'ar Monash, inda daga baya ya jagoranci Cibiyar Lafiya da Abinci ta Asiya a Cibiyar Monash Asia (yanzu Monash Asia Initiative). 

## Bincike da wallafe-wallafe
Ayyukan Wahlqvist sun haɗa da abinci mai gina jiki, lafiyar jama'a, tsarin abinci, da lafiyar muhalli. Binciken da ya yi ya bincika alaƙar da ke tsakanin abinci mai gina jiki da cututtukan cututtuka, hanyoyin da ke tattare da abinci mai ginaɗi na al'adu. Ya wallafa littattafai sama da 500 da aka sake dubawa da littattafai da yawa,  ciki har da 'Abubuwa da Abinci a Ostiraliya' da aka fara bugawa a 1981 ta Cassell da 'Atuwa da Abindi a Ostiralia da New Zealand' da Allen & Unwin suka buga. Buga na biyar *Abinci da Abinci.* . Tsarin Abinci da Lafiya mai ɗorewa, wanda aka shirya don bugawa a watan Fabrairun 2026 ta Routledge a London, aiki ne na haɗin gwiwa tare da Danielle Gallegos da Naiyana Wattanapenpaiboon.

## Manazarta
Alice Hayes (Quaker)

**Alice Hayes** (1657 - 1720), wacce kuma **Alice Smith ce**, ta kasance mai wa'azin Quaker na Ingila kuma mai rubuta tarihin rayuwarta.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Hayes a Rickmansworth a shekarar 1657, kuma iyayenta ba a san su ba. An rene ta a cocin Ingila kuma ta yi ta yin abubuwa kamar waƙa, waɗanda daga baya za ta yi nadama a matsayinta na Quaker. Bayan ta zama Quaker a shekarar 1680, ta yi wa'azin bishara, a shekarar 1696 ta halarci hidimar Cocin Ingila, kuma ta dakatar da hidimar ta hanyar tsayawa don yin tambayoyi ga firist. Ta auri wani manomi mai suna Daniel Smith, wanda ta musulunta zuwa addininta.  Ta bayyana shi a matsayin kyakkyawa kuma mai aminci, wanda yake da tausayi da ƙauna.  Bayan ya mutu an daure ta na tsawon makonni sama da goma sha biyu a gidan yarin St Albans saboda rashin biyan zakka wanda ta ƙi amincewa da shi bisa dalilai na addini.  Ita ce shugabar ƙungiyar, kuma ƙin amincewarsu shi ne cewa wani ɓangare na kuɗin da Countess of Essex ta tara shine don biyan kuɗin firist ɗin cocin. A shekarar 1701, sun daina ƙoƙarin ɗaure ta, amma sun ba ta tara mai yawa. A shekarar 1707 amfanin gonakin da aka kwace maimakon kuɗi sun kai fiye da fam 43. 

An rubuta rayuwarta ne saboda wani tarihin rayuwarta da ta rubuta a shekarar 1708. Ba ta haɗa da aurenta na daƙiƙa 1697 da Thomas Hayes ba, wanda aka sanar a shekarar 1697 kuma ya sa ta zama bazawara a shekarar 1699. Haka kuma ba ta ambaci cewa ta yi rangadin Birtaniya, Netherlands da Jamus tana magana game da addininta na Quaker ba. Hayes ta sami 'yanci mafi girma a matsayinta na Quaker, domin an ba ta izinin yin abubuwan da aka saba yi wa maza. Ta jagoranci ƙungiyar Quaker waɗanda suka ƙi biyan haraji, kuma lokacin da ta ƙaura zuwa Tottenham a shekarar 1712 an bayyana ta a matsayin "mamba mai bayyana a fili" na wannan taron.

Ta mutu a Tottenham a shekara ta 1720. Shekaru uku bayan haka aka buga "maganganun mutuwarta" kuma tarihin rayuwarta ta ruhaniya *A Legacy, ko, Widow's Mite* ya koma sake bugawa sau biyar.  Babu kwafin rubutun asali da ke akwai. 

## Manazarta
Makarantar Firamare ta Le Fevre

**Makarantar Firamare ta Le Fevre Peninsula**  makarantar firamare ce ta gwamnati da ke cikin unguwar Birkenhead da ke yankin Adelaide a Kudancin Ostiraliya.  Tun lokacin da aka kafa makarantar, an rubuta sunan ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da Lefevre's, LeFevre's, da Le Fevre's. Duk da haka, a cikin 1931, an cire alamar a hukumance, kuma a yau ana kiran sunan da Le Fevre. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ce ke gudanar da shi, tare da yin rajistar ɗalibai 238 da ma'aikatan koyarwa 24, tun daga 2023. Makarantar tana kula da ɗalibai daga Makarantar Liyafa zuwa Aji na 6.

## Tarihi
An gina makarantar a kan wani tsohon gini, wanda Mista Woods ya tsara, kuma Mista Williams da Cleave suka gina a kan kuɗin £ 2,800, tare da ƙarin £300, an buɗe ta a hukumance a ranar Talata, 22 ga Janairu 1878. [1] A ranar buɗe ta, tana da ɗalibai 418 da suka yi rijista, tare da halartar 404.[1]

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantu a Kudancin Ostiraliya

## Manazarta
Selena Caemawr

**Selena Earnest Caemawr** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1982 ) mawaki ce kuma mai fafutuka da ke zaune a Wales.  An zabi su ne don lambar yabo ta Stonewall Cymru a cikin 2023 don gwagwarmayar da suka yi game da nau'ikan jijiyoyi da kuma hada nakasassu. Har ila yau, The Vegan Society ta sanya musu suna a matsayin Mai cin ganyayyaki masu ban sha'awa a cikin 2023  kuma sun yi magana game da iyawa a cikin al'ummar vegan. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ƙaura zuwa Wales
An haifi Caemawr ga mahaifiyar Jamaican da kuma mahaifin fari na Burtaniya, kuma ita ce ƙarama cikin yara tara. Sun girma a Coventry  kafin su koma Wales a 2005 kuma suyi karatu a Jami'ar Cardiff 

## Yunkurin gwagwarmayar cutar autism
A cikin 2020 sun kafa Aubergine Cafe a Cardiff, gidan cin abinci mai cin ganyayyaki 100%. Cafe din yana da niyyar samar da yanayi mai sauƙi ga masu amfani da autistic da ma'aikata ta hanyar magance abubuwan da ke haifar da ji na yau da kullun waɗanda zasu iya sanya sarari ga mutanen da ke da autistic kamar hayaniya daga injunan kofi. Kazalika da samar da sarari mai sauƙi ga nakasassu da masu neurodivergent ba tare da la'akari da bukatun tallafi ba,  cafe ɗin yana da niyyar magance bambancin yawan aiki tsakanin manya masu cutar autistic da takwarorinsu marasa neurodivergen ta hanyar samar da ayyukan aiki masu hada kai da sababbin ma'aikatan su. 

## Waƙoƙi
Caemawr kuma mawaki ne  wanda ya sami tallafi daga wallafe-wallafen Wales a cikin 2018 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Caemawr ya sami cutar autism ko dai a cikin 2006  ko a cikin 2016 yana da shekaru 34.  An kuma gano su da cuta ta Rashin kulawa a lokacin da suke da shekaru 38, sun fahimci daga baya a rayuwa cewa suna da yiwuwar dyslexic, kuma an gano su da cutar Irlen. Sun bayyana a matsayin wadanda ba na binary ba kuma suna jingina ga gabatarwar jinsi na maza.

## Haɗin waje

* Tashar Youtube ta Selena Caemawr
* Tattaunawar bidiyo ta BBC Cymru

## Manazarta
Edna Healey

**Edna May Healey, Baroness Healey** ( *née* **Edmunds** ; 14 Yuni 1918 - 21 Yuli 2010) marubuciya ce 'yar Birtaniya, malamar makaranta kuma mai shirya fina-finai.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Edna May Edmunds a Dajin Dean kuma ta yi karatu a Makarantar Bells Grammar, Coleford, Gloucestershire, inda ita ce ɗaliba ta farko da ta sami gurbin karatu a Jami'ar Oxford . Mahaifinta, Edward Edmunds, direban crane, ya yi barazanar tura ta aiki a masana'antar pin idan ba ta himmatu da karatu ba.  Yayin da take karatun Turanci a Kwalejin St Hugh ta haɗu da Denis Healey, wanda ke karatu a Kwalejin Balliol . Daga nan ta yi horo a matsayin malamar makaranta kuma ta auri Healey a shekarar 1945, bayan ya yi aikin soja a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu .  Ta zama Baroness Healey a shekarar 1992 lokacin da mijinta ya sami digiri na farko a fannin lissafi.

Duk da cewa ta fara aikinta na rubutu a ƙarshen rayuwa, littattafanta sun sami yabo sosai kuma wani lokacin sun fi samun karbuwa, gami da tarihin rayuwar mata masu nasara a manyan mukamai.  Lady Healey ta kuma shirya shirye-shiryen talabijin guda biyu masu lambar yabo. 

In 1993, she was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature

## ambato
Edna Healey tana da rubutu ɗaya a cikin bugu na 8 na The Oxford Dictionary of Quotes inda ta ce game da Margaret Thatcher, "Ba ta da wani yanki; musamman ba ta da wani abin da zai sa ta fahimci tarihi."  

## Mutuwa
Ta rasu a ranar 21 ga Yuli 2010, tana da shekaru 92. Ta bar mijinta Lord Healey, mijin da suka yi aure shekaru 65, 'ya'ya uku da jikoki huɗu.

## Littattafai

* *Uwargida Ba a San Ta Ba: Rayuwar Angela Burdett-Coutts* (1978)
* *Matan Shahara* (1986) (masu sharhi sun haɗa da Mary Livingstone, Jenny Marx da Emma Darwin )
* *Coutts da Co., 1692-1992: Hoton Bankin Zamani* (1992)
* *Gidan Sarauniya: Tarihin Fadar Buckingham* (1997)
* *Emma Darwin : Matar Mai Wahayi ga Haziki* (2001)
* *Wani ɓangare na Tsarin: Tunawa da Matar Aure a Westminster* (2006)

## Shirye-shiryen Fina-finai

* *Mrs Livingstone, I Presume* (1982)
* *Ɗaya daga cikin Kogin, Rayuwar Mary Slessor a Najeriya* (1984)

## Manazarta
Lee Chambers (masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam)

**Lee Chambers** (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Mayu 1985 ) ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya kuma mai watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo.  Kamfanin *Vogue*,  *[[The Guardian]]*,  da *Newsweek*,  sun yi hira da Chambers,  kuma an san shi da nazarin hadawa da allyship a wurin aiki. An haife shi a Bolton, United Kingdom, kuma shi ne wanda ya kafa Male Allies UK da Essentialise Workplace Wellbeing . 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Lee Chambers kuma ta girma a Bolton, Greater Manchester, Ingila. Ya yaba wa mahaifinsa Delroy Chambers, ma'aikacin gwamnati, da mahaifiyarsa Susan Chambers, mai kula da yara, saboda aikinsa da nasarorin ilimi. Shi ne babba a cikin 'yan'uwa uku, kuma na farko a cikin iyalinsa da ya halarci jami'a.

## ⁶Ilimi
Chambers ta sami BSc a cikin ilimin halayyar kasuwanci na duniya  da MSc a cikin halayyar mutum daga Jami'ar Surrey . A halin yanzu dalibi ne na digiri a Jami'ar Pennsylvania.

## Ayyuka

### Wasanni Masu Fitowa
Bayan an yi masa watsi da shi daga tsarin karatun digiri na kudi a Bankin hadin gwiwa, Chambers ya kafa kamfanin wasan bidiyo PhenomGames a cikin 2008.  Da farko ya yi ciniki daga gidan iyayensa, kasuwancin ya faɗaɗa zuwa Turai. Yayinda yake jagorantar PhenomGames, tsarin rigakafin Chambers ya gaza, ya bar shi ba tare da motsi ba kuma ya sake koyon tafiya. An sayar da kamfanin ga wani kamfanin Danish a cikin 2020.

### Muhimman Lafiya a Wurin Aiki
Chambers shine wanda ya kafa Essentialise Workplace Wellbeing,  kamfani wanda ke ba da shirye-shiryen jin daɗin hankali ga wasu kungiyoyi.  Chambers ya kafa kasuwancin ne saboda kalubalen lafiyarsa, da kuma damar kasuwa don jin daɗin bayanai. Don aikinsa tare da Essentialise, an zaɓi Chambers a matsayin Rising Star a Hive Business Awards, kuma ya sami Kyautar Babban Dan kasuwa na Burtaniya a cikin 2021.

### Sauran ayyukan
Chambers ita ce mai karɓar bakuncin Show na Kasuwanci mai kula da kai kuma an zabe ta a cikin Top 50 BAME Entrepreneurs Under 50 a cikin 2020 tare da Nitin Passi, Eric Yuan da Rangan Chatterjee .  Har ila yau, Startups.co.uk ta amince da shi. Chambers mai ba da gudummawa ne ga tattaunawa a cikin kafofin watsa labarai game da lafiyar kwakwalwa da jin daɗi kuma ya bayyana a BBC, ITV da Channel 5.

## manazarta
Makarantar Gidajen Woodville

**Makarantar Woodville Gardens** makaranta ce ta gwamnati da ke koyar da yara da yawa, wacce ke cikin unguwar Adelaide ta Woodville Gardens ( Kudancin Ostiraliya, Ostiraliya ).   Sashen Ilimi na Kudancin Ostiraliya ne ke gudanar da ita. Makarantar tana cikin sashen "Parks" na yankin majalisar birnin Port Adelaide Enfield.

## Tarihi
An ƙirƙiri Makarantar Woodville Gardens ne sakamakon haɗakar makarantu biyar, wato Makarantar Firamare ta Ferryden Park, Makarantar Firamare ta Ridley Grove Junior, Makarantar Firamare ta Mansfield Park, Makarantar Firamare ta Woodville Gardens, da Cibiyar Yara ta Parks.[1] [2] Haɗin gwiwar ya faru ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na Aikin Sabbin Makarantun Ilimi na Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Ayyukan Yara, [3] wanda ya haifar da ware filayen makarantar don sabbin gidaje.[4] An gina Makarantar Woodville Gardens a wurin Ridley Grove na ɗaya daga cikin makarantun da suka shiga cikin haɗin gwiwar, Makarantar Firamare ta Ridley Grove Junior, wadda aka kafa a 1949 amma aka rufe ta a 1994.[5]

An kafa majalisar Makarantar Woodville Gardens a hukumance a ƙarƙashin *Dokar Ilimi ta 1972* (SA), s85(1)(a) a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2010. An buɗe Makarantar Woodville Gardens a ranar 31 ga Janairu, 2011.

## Gwamnati
Ya zuwa shekarar 2024, makarantar tana da ma'aikatan koyarwa 41 (daidai da 37.2 na cikakken lokaci) da kuma ma'aikatan da ba na koyarwa ba 36 (daidai da 22.4 na cikakken lokaci).

Shugaban makarantar farko Frank Cairns ne. Shugaban makarantar yanzu shine Kristian Mundy. 

## Manazarta
Rosemary Hayes

**Rosemary Hayes** (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga Disamba 1942) marubuciya ce 'yar Birtaniya wadda ta rubuta littattafai kusan 50 ga yara waɗanda aka tsara don yara daga shekara bakwai zuwa matasa. Ta yi gyara da yawa. Ta yi aiki a Cambridge University Press sannan ta kafa gidan buga littattafai nata, Anglia Young Books.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Hayes kuma ta girma a karkarar Berkshire . Tana da sha'awar karatu tun tana ƙarama kuma littattafan Elizabeth Goudge da Chronicles of Narnia na CS Lewis sun yi tasiri sosai a kanta.

Hayes ta halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Brightwalton daga 1947-50 sannan ta koma St Gabriel's, Sandleford Priory a Newbury . A shekarar 1970, ta yi karatun Kwas na Rubutu na Kirkire-kirkire a Jami'ar Monash da ke Melbourne, Ostiraliya.

## Sana'a
Hayes ta fara rubutu ne daga gogewa a fannin talla, tallatawa da kuma wallafe-wallafe. Ta yi aiki lokaci-lokaci a Cambridge University Press daga 1986-2001 kuma ɗaya daga cikin ayyukanta shine gudanar da gasar rubutun yara ta ƙasa, Kyautar Marubuta ta Cambridge, wacce ta jawo dubban masu shiga. A shekarar 1989, ta ƙaddamar da kamfanin buga littattafai nata, Anglia Young Books, tana samar da labaran tarihi masu alaƙa da manhaja ga makarantun firamare. Ta sayar da kamfanin ga Mill Publishing a shekarar 2000 amma ta ci gaba da ba da lasisi ga sabbin masu shi tsawon shekaru da dama. Ta rubuta littattafai sama da 45 ga yara kuma tana aiki a kan ƙari. Littafinta na farko, 'Race Against Time' (wanda aka shirya a Ostiraliya) ya zo na biyu a kyautar Kathleen Fidler a shekarar 1988. An zaɓi sauran littattafan Hayes da yawa don kyaututtuka. Cikakkun bayanai suna kan gidan yanar gizon marubucinta. Hayes tana koyar da Rubutun Kirkire-kirkire a cibiyar koyon manya a Letchworth  kuma tana gudanar da bita na rubuce-rubuce masu ƙirƙira a makarantu daban-daban a Ingila.

Hayes memba ce mai himma a cikin Walden Writers    kuma a cikin wannan ta kafa ƙungiyar masu suka tare da wasu marubutan da aka buga, ciki har da Penny Speller, Amy Corzine, marubucin Victor Watson da Jane Wilson-Howarth . Ita ma memba ce ta Ƙungiyar Marubuta  East Anglian Writers  da The Scattered Authors' Society 

Ta rayu kuma ta yi aiki a Faransa, Amurka da Ostiraliya kuma ta yi tafiye-tafiye sosai a Turai, Tsakiya da Gabas Mai Nisa. Binciken da ta yi wa Forgotten Footprints da The Blue-eyed Aborigine ya kai ta Netherlands da Gidan Tarihi na Shipwreck da ke Freemantle. [1] Hayes an sha yin hira da shi a rediyo na gida (BBC Radio Cambridgeshire, BBC Radio Essex, BBC Radio Suffolk) da kuma a jaridu (Cambridge News da Eastern Daily Press).

## Manazarta
Makarantar Firamare ta Mitcham

**Makarantar Firamare ta Mitcham** makaranta ce ta Jihar Kudancin Ostiraliya da ke hidimar yankin Mitcham kuma tana kan titin Hillview, Kingswood. Ita ce makarantar da ta fi kowacce tsufa a Kudancin Ostiraliya ci gaba da aiki.  Tana da kimanin ɗalibai 766 da suka yi rajista daga Makarantar Liyafa zuwa Aji na 7 da kuma Shirin Kula da Sa'o'in Makaranta. Makarantar ta fi yin hidima ga yankunan Kingswood, Mitcham, Hawthorn, Netherby da Torrens Park . An buɗe makarantar a shekarar 1847 tare da Thomas Mugg  a matsayin malami  a cikin wani bukka a Mitcham Reserve. Makarantar ta koma Cibiyar Mitcham a shekarar 1870  sannan ta koma makarantar da aka gina musamman a kan titin Bulls Creek (Belair Road) a shekarar 1880. An buɗe sabuwar makarantar Firamare a wurin da ake ciki a yanzu a Kingswood a shekarar 1953 kuma makarantar jarirai da Firamare sun haɗu a wannan wurin a shekarar 1981. 

## Tarihi
'Yan mulkin mallaka daga Birtaniya ne suka fara zama a Kudancin Ostiraliya a shekarar 1836, kuma a ƙarshen shekarun 1840, Adelaide ta kasance al'umma mai bunƙasa, inda Mitcham ya kasance ƙauye mai muhimmanci da ke da nisan mil kaɗan daga kudu. An gina ginin coci/makarantar haɗe, an biya kuɗin makarantar ta hanyar biyan kuɗin iyalan gida, sannan aka buɗe shi a matsayin makaranta a shekarar 1847  tare da malami Thomas Mugg wanda ya kasance mai yin kabad a Landan. Yayin da yawan halarta ya ƙaru, azuzuwan suka cika da cunkoso. Mugg ya ci gaba da zama malami har zuwa 1868 yana koyar da manhaja mai sauƙi da kuma tilasta bin ƙa'idodi masu tsauri ta hanyar amfani da sanda akai-akai. 

### Girma

A wannan lokacin al'ummar Kudancin Ostiraliya suna fama da matsalar yadda ake gudanar da ilimin jama'a da faɗaɗa shi a yankin. Hukumar Ilimi ta Tsakiya ta ji koke-koke game da ingancin malamai a makarantun da al'umma ke gudanarwa. Daga cikin malamai 290 da Hukumar ke kula da su a shekarar 1875, 135 ne kawai suka sami takardar shaidar zama malamai.  A shekarar 1875, majalisar dokokin Kudancin Ostiraliya ta zartar da Dokar Ilimi,  ta kafa tsarin makarantun gwamnati. Duk makarantun da aka ba da lasisi kamar Mitcham sun zama Makarantun Gwamnati. Dokar ta sanya makaranta ta zama tilas ga yara daga shekaru 7 zuwa 13 (amma ba cikakken lokaci ba). 

Cike da cunkoson ababen hawa ya ci gaba har zuwa 1880 lokacin da aka buɗe sabuwar makaranta da aka gina a kan titin Bulls Creek (wanda yanzu ake kira Belair Road). Shekaru uku bayan haka, an buɗe tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Mitcham kusa da makarantar a kan sabuwar layin Adelaide-Aldgate, wanda hakan ya haifar da sabuwar cibiyar al'ummar Mitcham. Kusa da makarantar zuwa babban layin jirgin ƙasa na Adelaide-Melbourne ya nishadantar da tsararraki da yawa amma ya takaita faɗaɗa filin makarantar sosai. Makarantar ta ci gaba da ƙaruwa kuma yawan masu shiga makarantar ya kai kusan 200 a 1900 da 200 a 1930. [1]

A shekarar 2013, an haɗa makarantun firamare da firamare na ƙananan hukumomi a ƙarƙashin shugaban makaranta ɗaya.

## Manazarta
S. R. Harris

**SR Harris** ko **Sarah Reader Harris** marubuciya ce 'yar ƙasar Belgium, marubuciya, marubuciya kuma mawallafiya, wacce take zaune a Brussels, wacce aka fi sani da littattafan 'ya'yanta. Nicola McCartney ta tsara littafinta *mai suna A Sheep Called Skye* don yin wasan kwaikwayo, kuma ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a National Theatre of Scotland tare da mai wasan 'yar tsana Ailie Cohen .    

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi SR Harris a shekarar 1959, 'yar'uwar Dame Diana Reader Harris kuma jikanyar John Loder, Baron Wakehurst na 2.  Bayan ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Sherborne, ta halarci Kwalejin Jami'a ta Landan kafin ta koma Jami'ar Bradford . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Littattafan yara
Jerin waƙoƙin *Skye* sun ba da labarin wata tunkiya mai suna Skye wacce ke zaune a Tsibirin Skye na Scotland . Bayan fim ɗinta na 2000 *A Sheep Called Skye*, Harris ta ƙara wasu littattafai a cikin jerin, ciki har da *To Skye with Love*, *A Patch of Skye*, da *No Place like Skye* .  Littafin farko ya koma fassarar Dutch a matsayin *Het Eiland van de Nevelen.*  Ta kuma buga littattafan yara na asali da dama a cikin Dutch, ciki har da *Het Mysterie van de Bienenoboon* da *Vlieglessen van een Vlegel* .

## Almara
A shekarar 2018, an saka littafin Harris mai suna Plums Taste Different Here a cikin jerin sunayen waɗanda za su lashe kyautar adabi ta Yeovil.

## Waƙa
A shekarar 2017, Harris ya shiga jerin 'yan takara don shiga gasar Bridport Prize, gasar kasa da kasa ga marubuta masu kirkire-kirkire. 

## Ƙungiyoyin fafutuka
Harris ya yi amfani da waƙoƙi don magance matsalar 'yan ci-rani na Turai a Brussels.    Tare da Marieke Slovin Lewis da mutanen da ke zaune a Fedasil Petit-Chateau Arrival Centre, Harris ya rubuta kuma ya buga littafin *On the Move: Poems and Songs of Migration* . 

Tana da himma a shirye-shiryen ilimi da al'adu iri-iri ta hanyar rubuce-rubucenta.  

Harris kuma memba ne na ƙungiyar marubuta ta Brussels.  

## Manazarta
Francesca Inskipp

**Francesca "Cesca" Inskipp** (1921 – 24 ga Yuli 2021) malamar ba da shawara ce kuma marubuciya 'yar Burtaniya.   

Ta yi aiki a Cibiyar Nazarin Shawara.  An bayyana ta, tare da Brigid Proctor, a matsayin wacce ta "jagoranci ci gaban tunani, horo da tunani a Birtaniya".

## Ayyuka

* *Horar da ƙwarewa don ba da shawara,* London; Thousand Oaks: Sage, 2004. 
* *Shawara: littafin jagorar mai horarwa.* Cambridge : Kwalejin Tsawaita Ƙasa, 1993.
* *Kwarewa don Kulawa da Kulawa* . Alexia, 1990 (tare da Brigid Proctor). 

## Manazarta