Swati Maliwal

**Swati Maliwal** (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga Oktoba 1984) 'yar gwagwarmayar zamantakewa ce kuma 'yar siyasa. A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin memba Rajya Sabha">yar majalisa a Rajya Sabha wanda ke wakiltar Delhi . Ta shiga cikin Yunkurin yaki da cin hanci da rashawa na Indiya na 2011 karkashin jagorancin mai fafutukar zamantakewa Anna Hazare kuma daga baya, ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Hukumar Mata ta Delhi (DCW) daga 2015 zuwa 2024.

## Farkon rayuwar mutum
An haifi Maliwal a Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh a ranar 15 ga Oktoba 1984. Mahaifinta jami'in Sojojin Indiya ne kuma mahaifiyarta Sangita Maliwal ce.[1] Daga baya ta ce ta fuskanci cin zarafin jima'i a hannun mahaifinta, wanda ya haifar da matsala tun tana yarinya.[2] Ta tafi Amity International School kuma ta sami digiri na farko a fannin Fasahar Bayanai daga Kwalejin Ilimi ta Fasaha ta JSS . [1]

A ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2012, ta auri Naveen Jaihind, wanda ta sadu da ita a farkon kwanakin Yunkurin yaki da cin hanci da rashawa na Indiya na 2011 karkashin jagorancin Anna Hazare .  Daga baya, Naveen ya zama ɗan siyasa, yana wakiltar Jam'iyyar Aam Aadmi .  Ma'auratan sun sake aure a watan Fabrairun 2020.

## Rayuwar zamantakewa da siyasa
Bayan karatunta, ta shiga wata kungiya mai suna "Parivartan" wacce Arvind Kejriwal da Manish Sisodia suka kafa da sauransu. Ta yi aiki a cikin kamfen na asali a duk faɗin Indiya, a matsayin wani ɓangare na kungiyar. A shekara ta 2011, Maliwal na ɗaya daga cikin kwamitin da ya shirya ƙungiyar Indiya da ke adawa da cin hanci da rashawa karkashin jagorancin mai fafutuka Anna Hazare, wanda daga baya ya haifar da wucewar Jan Lokpal Bill.

An nada ta a matsayin shugabar Hukumar Mata ta Delhi (DCW) a watan Yulin 2015.  Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙanana da suka jagoranci hukumar mata. Ta yi kira ga aiwatar da Dokar Shari'a ta Yara (Kariya da Kare Yara), 2015, wanda ya ba da damar yara daga shekaru 16-18, a gwada su a matsayin manya idan akwai laifuka masu ban tsoro. A lokacin da take shugaban DCW, ta bukaci karin lissafi ga 'yan sanda na Delhi, wanda ya haifar da sanya kwamishinan cikin rikici tare da sashen' yan sanda.

A cikin 2016, bisa ga takardar da hukumar ta yi, Babban Kotun Delhi ta ba da umarnin dukkan ofisoshin 'yan sanda a Delhi su shigar da kyamarorin CCTV a cikin gidajensu. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2016, bisa ga jagorancin Babban Kotun Delhi a kan wata takarda ta DCW, an kafa wata kungiya ta musamman kan lafiyar mata a Delhi. A cikin 2017, biyo bayan bukatar hukumar, an nemi jami'an 'yan sanda na Delhi su sa kyamarori na jiki yayin aiki, don inganta lissafin su da rage damar rashin adalci.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2018, ta tafi yajin aikin yunwa na kwanaki 10 inda ta bukaci sauye-sauye da yawa ciki har da aiwatar da dokokin da ke ba da izinin hukuncin kisa ga mutanen da suka yi wa yara fyade, daukar 'yan sanda a karkashin ka'idodin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma karin lissafin' yan sanda. A cikin 2019, ta ci gaba da wani yajin aikin yunwa tana buƙatar hanzarta adalci ga waɗanda suka tsira daga fyade, yin amfani da Asusun Nirbhaya da ƙarin albarkatun 'yan sanda don magance laifuka a kan mata. Ta shirya kamfen da zanga-zangar da yawa, tana ba da shawara ga tsauraran hukunci ga masu fyade da lafiyar mata.

A cikin 2019, ta jagoranci tafiya ta kwanaki 13, tana rufe yankunan da ke fama da aikata laifuka a Delhi don wayar da kan jama'a game da tashin hankali na jinsi tsakanin al'ummomin yankin da kuma yin rajistar korafe-korafe. A watan Nuwamba 2020, DCW a karkashin Malliwal ta shiga cikin ceto 'yan mata daga masu fataucin yara a Jharkhand .  A lokacin tashin hankali na Manipur na 2023-2024, Maliwal ta ziyarci jihar a watan Yulin 2023 don tattara cikakkun bayanai kuma ta aika da shawararta ga Shugaban Indiya.  

A lokacin da take aiki, hukumar ta kula da shari'o'i sama da 1.7 lakh na tashin hankali na gida, fyade da sauran laifuka a kan mata. A lokacin da take aiki, an shirya *Mahila Panchayat* sama da 50,000 wanda ya zama taron al'umma don warware rikice-rikice. An kafa Cibiyar Harkokin Rikicin (CIC) da Rape Crisis Cell (RCC), wanda ya ba da kulawa ta likita, tallafin shari'a da shawarwari ga waɗanda suka tsira daga fyade. A lokacin da take aiki, DCW ta kuma magance fataucin yara da shari'o'in kai hari kan acid, wanda ya haifar da aiwatar da sabbin dokoki da ke tsara aikin spas, farfadowa da magani kyauta ga wadanda ke fama da cutar kanjamau, da kuma haramta sayar da acid.

A watan Janairun 2024, an zabe ta a matsayin memba na majalisar dokoki a Rajya Sabha wakiltar Delhi . 

## Zargin kai hari
A ranar 13 ga Mayu 2024, Maliwal ta yi zargin cewa Bibhav Kumar, mataimakin Babban Ministan Delhi na lokacin Arvind Kejriwal, ya kai mata hari a gidan Babban Ministan. Maliwal ta ba da rahoton lamarin ga Gidan Kula da 'yan sanda, wanda ya haifar da rajistar Rahoton Bayanai na Farko (FIR)  ta 'yan sanda na Delhi a ranar 16 ga Mayu. FIR ta haɗa da tuhume-tuhumen kamar tsoratar da aikata laifuka, hari da niyyar cire tufafin mace, da kuma yunkurin aikata kisan kai.

An rubuta sanarwa ta Maliwal a hukumance, kuma 'Yan sanda na Delhi sun fara bincike. A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2024, an kama Kumar. Kumar, a cikin kare shi, ya yi iƙirarin cewa Maliwal ya shiga gidan Babban Minista ba bisa ka'ida ba, wanda ya haifar da keta tsaro da tsoma baki cikin ayyukan ma'aikatan tsaro. Koyaya, 'yan sanda na Delhi sun yi watsi da waɗannan da'awar kamar yadda aka ƙirƙira.

'Yan sanda na Delhi sun yi zargin cewa wani babban makirci yana cikin harin. Sun nuna cewa Kumar ya shafe lokaci mai yawa a wurin aikata laifuka bayan lamarin. Bugu da ƙari, sun lura cewa an zaɓi Hotunan CCTV daga gidan ga kafofin watsa labarai kafin a ba da su ga 'yan sanda. Wannan zaɓaɓɓen ɓoyewa, 'yan sanda sun yi jayayya, ƙoƙari ne na rinjayar ra'ayin jama'a game da Maliwal da shari'ar. 'Yan sanda sun kuma bayyana cewa Babban Minista Kejriwal ya kasance a wurin aikata laifuka tare da Kumar nan da nan bayan lamarin.

A lokacin shari'ar kotu, babban lauya Abhishek Manu Singhvi ne ya wakilci Kumar, wanda ya yi jayayya a kare kansa game da tuhumar. Kotun Koli, wanda ya hada da Mai Shari'a Surya Kant da Mai Shariʼa Ujjal Bhuyan, sun nuna damuwa game da lamarin, suna magana game da Kumar a matsayin "goon" kuma ba su yarda da halinsa ba.

A ranar 2 ga Satumba 2024, an ba Bibhav Kumar beli. Bayan umarnin beli, Sunita Kejriwal, matar Arvind Kejriwal ta wallafa wani tweet da ke nuna "Sukoon" (taimako), wanda Maliwal ta soki a matsayin nuna goyon baya ga Kumar a cikin harin.

Kotun ta sanya ka'idoji masu tsauri a kan beli na Kumar. An hana shi sake dawowa a matsayin Sakataren Mutum ga Babban Minista ko rike duk wani mukamin siyasa da ke da alaƙa da ofishin Babban Minista. Bugu da ƙari, an hana Kumar shiga gidan Babban Minista har sai an bincika dukkan shaidu a cikin shari'ar.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje