Yawon Buɗe Ido a Ghana

Ma'aikatar yawon bude ido **ta [[Ghana]]** ce ke kula da yawon bude ido a Ghana. Wannan ma'aikatar tana da alhakin haɓakawa da haɓaka ayyukan da suka shafi yawon shakatawa a Ghana. 

## Abubuwa masu jan hankali na yawon bude ido da kididdigar yawon bude ido
 
Masu yawon bude ido zuwa Ghana sun hada da baƙi daga Kudancin Amurka da Latin Amurka, Asiya da Turai.   Masu yawon bude ido suna zuwa Ghana don jin daɗin yanayin zafi na duk shekara da namun daji. Ghana tana alfahari da magudanan ruwa (irin su Kintampo Waterfalls da mafi girma a cikin Afirka ta Yamma, Tagbo Falls, Gana rairayin bakin teku masu yashi, kogo, tsaunuka, koguna, tasirin tasirin meteorite. Sauran abubuwan jan hankali sun hada da tafkunan ruwa da tafkuna irin su Tafkin Bosumtwi ko Bosumtwi meteorite crater da tafki mafi girma da man-made a duniya ta sararin sama, tafkin Volta. Har ila yau, Ghana tana da ɗimbin tudu da garu, wuraren tarihi na UNESCO, wuraren ajiyar yanayi da wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa. 
 
Kididdigar dandalin tattalin arzikin duniya a shekarar 2010 ta nuna cewa Ghana ta kasance ta 108 a cikin kasashe 139 a matsayin kasar da ta fi yawan yawon bude ido a duniya.  Kasar ta koma matsayi na biyu daga matsayi na 2009. A cikin shekarar 2011, Mujallar Forbes, ta buga cewa Ghana ta kasance kasa ta goma sha ɗaya mafi yawan abokantaka a duniya. Sanarwar ta samo asali ne daga wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekarar 2010 na wani bangare na matafiya. A cikin dukkan kasashen Afirka da aka sanya a cikin binciken, Ghana ce ta kasance a matsayi mafi girma.  Ghana ita ce kasa ta saba'in-mafi kwanciyar hankali a duniya kuma a matsayin kasa ta 58-mafi zaman lafiya a duniya. 

A shekarar 2011, Ghana ta samu dalar Amurka biliyan 2.19 ($2,019,000,000) daga fannin yawon bude ido, daga masu zuwa yawon bude ido miliyan 1.1 na kasa da kasa.   A shekarar 2012, bangaren yawon bude ido na Ghana ya samu dala biliyan 1.7 daga masu yawon bude ido 993,600 na duniya, inda ya samar da aikin yi ga mutane 359,000.  Ghana za ta samu dalar Amurka biliyan 8.3 kowace shekara daga fannin yawon bude ido a shekara ta 2027, a bayan kiyasin masu zuwa yawon bude ido miliyan 4.3 na kasa da kasa.  

Don shiga Ghana, ya zama dole a sami takardar izinin shiga daga Gwamnatin Ghana, sai dai wasu ƴan kasuwa da manyan ƴan kasuwa waɗanda ke kan tafiye-tafiyen kasuwanci.  

## Yawon buɗe ido na gado
Yawon buɗe ido na al'adun gargajiya a Ghana yana jagorancin wani biki mai suna Bikin Tarihi na Pan-African ko PANAFEST.  Bikin dai wani taron al'adu ne da nufin kara azama kan kasashen Afirka da ci gaban Afirka. Ya ƙunshi bikin kansa da kuma bikin da ke kewaye da ranar 'yanci. PANAFEST da farko yana faruwa ne a birane biyu, Elmina da Cape Coast, waɗanda sune manyan katangar cinikin bayi a ƙasar. Bikin yana gudana ne sama da kwanaki takwas zuwa tara kuma ana farawa da shimfidar furen biki. Abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin PANAFEST sun haɗa da ranar carnival, balaguron dawowa daga waɗanda ke cikin wasu ƙasashe, ranar haihuwar Rita Marley, lacca na ilimi kan mata da matasa, bikin suna daga mutane daga ƙasashen waje, da kuma a ƙarshe "Dare na girmamawa". 

PANAFEST bayyana ce ta al'adun Ghana kai tsaye. Har ila yau, rabon shi da jarin da gwamnatin Rawlings ta yi. Hakika, Rawlings ya bunkasa bukukuwan al'adu na kasa da kasa kamar PANAFEST a matsayin tushen samun kudin shiga ga Ghana ta hanyar bunkasa yawon buɗe ido a Ghana. Ya tabbatar da yin tasiri. 

## Yawon shakatawa a Ghana: farkon farawa
Kafin gwamnatin Jerry Rawlings a shekarar 1981, yawon bude ido a Ghana ba wata hanyar samun kudin shiga ba ce ga al'ummar Ghana, don haka ya kasance wata damar da aka rasa wajen taimakawa wajen habaka tattalin arzikin Ghana. Gwamnatin Rawlings ta ga wannan yanki na dama kuma ta yi amfani da shi, a ƙarshe&nbsp;dace&nbsp;al'adun Ghana da kuma yin amfani da su a matsayin hanyar samun kudaden shiga. Ta hanyar maido da manyan gine-ginen da aka taɓa amfani da su a masana'antar bayi, da kafa abubuwan tunawa da jama'a na girmama "'ya'ya maza masu kyau" na Ghana, tare da ƙarfafawa daga gwamnati ta hanyar ƙarfafa jari na masu zaman kansu, gwamnatin Rawlings ta sami damar ciyar da yawon buɗe ido gaba. kudin yin amfani da al'adun Ghana.

An san masana'antar yawon buɗe ido a Ghana don haɓaka yawon buɗe ido mai ɗorewa wanda ya haɗa da: yawon buɗe ido na al'adu, yawon buɗe ido na gado, yawon buɗe ido na nishaɗi, yawon buɗe ido na kasada da yawon buɗe ido. Yawon buɗe ido na al'adu yana mai da hankali kan bukukuwa da abubuwan da suka faru, yayin da yawon buɗe ido na gado yana mai da hankali kan tarihin hanyoyin bayi. Yawon buɗe ido na nishaɗi yana ba masu yawon bude ido damar bincika rairayin bakin teku da wuraren shakatawa na jigo. Yawon shakatawa na kasada yana duba dazuzzukan ruwan sama da wuraren shakatawa na wasa, kuma yawon buɗe ido na taron yana mai da hankali kan albarkatu da taro.

Yawancin wuraren yawon bude ido na gado suna bayyana abubuwan da suka gada daga kasashen Afirka da ke zaune a kasashen waje da kuma tsarin zamantakewar al'umma. A sakamakon haka, waɗannan binciken sun yi tasiri ga haɗin gwiwar masu yawon bude ido da wuraren yawon buɗe ido na gado ta hanyar ba da zurfin al'adu ga kwarewarsu.  

## Muhimmancin ci gaban kasa
An yi la'akari da yawon bude ido yana ba da gudummawa sosai ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin Ghana da ci gabanta.  

## Manazarta