Cibiyar Jamhuriyar Kasa da Kasa

Cibiyar Republican ta Duniya ( IRI ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta Amurka da aka kafa a shekarar 1983 kuma gwamnatin tarayya ta Amurka ke ba da tallafi kuma tana tallafawa. [1] Yawancin kwamitin gudanarwarta an ɗauko su ne daga Jam'iyyar Republican . [2] Manufarta ta jama'a ita ce ciyar da 'yanci da dimokuradiyya gaba a duk duniya ta hanyar taimaka wa jam'iyyun siyasa su zama masu dogaro da batutuwa da kuma amsawa, taimaka wa 'yan ƙasa su shiga cikin shirye-shiryen gwamnati, da kuma aiki don ƙara rawar da ƙungiyoyin da aka ware ke takawa a cikin harkokin siyasa, ciki har da mata da matasa. [3] An sha zarginta da tsoma baki daga ƙasashen waje kuma an same ta da hannu a juyin mulkin Haiti na 2004. Da farko an san ta da Cibiyar Harkokin Ƙasa ta Republican don Harkokin Ƙasa da Ƙasa.

Shirye-shiryen IRI sun haɗa da taimaka wa jam'iyyun siyasa da 'yan takara su haɓaka ɗabi'unsu da tsarin hukumomi, ayyukan shugabanci nagari, ci gaban ƙungiyoyin farar hula, ilimin jama'a, ci gaban shugabancin mata da matasa, gyaran zaɓe da sa ido kan zaɓe, da kuma bayyana ra'ayin siyasa a cikin al'ummomin da aka rufe. Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta, IRI ta kasance mai himma a duniya a Afirka, Asiya, Caribbean, Gabashin Turai, Latin Amurka, da Gabas ta Tsakiya .

A shekarar 2018, Sanata John McCain na Amurka, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na IRI tsawon shekaru 25, ya sanar da kwamitin gudanarwa na IRI cewa zai sauka daga mukaminsa. McCain ya shawarci Sanata Dan Sullivan na Amurka da ya gaje shi. 

An kafa IRI a shekarar 1983 bayan jawabin shugaban Amurka na wancan lokacin Ronald Reagan a shekarar 1982 a gaban Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya da ke Westminster, inda ya gabatar da babban manufar taimaka wa ƙasashe gina kayayyakin more rayuwa na dimokuraɗiyya. Da yake ambaton Sanarwar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Duniya, Reagan ya ce, "dole ne mu kasance da ƙarfin gwiwa a kan yakininmu cewa 'yanci ba shi ne kaɗai haƙƙin 'yan tsiraru masu sa'a ba, amma haƙƙin da ba za a iya kwacewa ba ne kuma na duniya baki ɗaya na dukkan bil'adama." 

IRI tana aiki a duk duniya, tana ba da horo da taimako ga jam'iyyun siyasa. A matsayinta na ƙungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ba ta biyan haraji ba, IRI ba ta taka rawa a siyasar cikin gida ta Amurka ba. Duk da haka, yawancin kwamitin gudanarwarta an ɗauko su ne daga Jam'iyyar Republican .  Ƙungiyar 'yar'uwarta, National Democratic Institute, galibi tana samo asali ne daga Jam'iyyar Democrat .

### Kyautar 'Yanci ta IRI
A shekarar 1995, IRI ta kafa kyautar 'Yanci "don girmama mutanen da suka yi aiki don ciyar da 'yanci da dimokuradiyya a ƙasashensu da kuma a faɗin duniya". Wanda ya fara karɓar kyautar shine Alfredo Cristiani, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban El Salvador daga 1989 zuwa 1994. Sauran waɗanda suka karɓi kyautar sun haɗa da Miguel Obando y Bravo, Archbishop na Managua daga 1970 zuwa 2005, Ronald Reagan, Shugaban Amurka na 40, Aung San Suu Kyi, Mai Ba da Shawara kuma Ministan Harkokin Waje na Myanmar, ɗan adawar Soviet Natan Sharansky, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Shugaban Liberia daga 2006 zuwa 2018, da sauransu. 

### Juyin mulkin Haiti na 2004
IRI ta sami kuɗaɗen gudanar da shirye-shiryenta na Haiti daga USAID daga 2002 har zuwa 2004.   IRI ta kawo ƙarshen shirinta na Haiti a lokacin bazara na 2007. 

A ranar 29 ga Janairu, 2006, gidan talabijin na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Kanada ya gabatar da wani fim na gaskiya game da rawar da IRI ta taka a juyin mulkin, *Haiti: An Kashe Dimokuradiyya* . 

Brian Dean Curran, jakadan Amurka a wancan lokacin kuma tsohon wanda aka naɗa Clinton, ya zargi IRI da yin katsalandan ga ƙoƙarinsa na yin tattaunawar lumana tsakanin Jean-Bertrand Aristide da 'yan adawarsa bayan zaɓen 'yan majalisa da aka yi a shekarar 2000. A cewar Curran, Stanley Lucas, wakilin IRI a Haiti a wancan lokacin, ya shawarci shugabannin adawa da kada su yi sulhu da Aristide, wanda daga baya aka kore shi daga mulki. Curran ya kuma yi zargin cewa Lucas ya wakilci kansa ga 'yan adawa a matsayin wakilin Washington, DC kuma shawararsa, wadda ta saba wa ta Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka, shawara ce daga gwamnatin Amurka .  IRI ta mayar da martani ga zarge-zargen Ambasada Curran a cikin wata wasika da ya aike wa jaridar New York Times. 

### Rikicin kundin tsarin mulki na Honduras na 2009
A shekarar 2009, IRI ta sami dala 550,000 daga National Endowment for Democracy don "haɓaka da haɓaka shigar ƙungiyoyin tunani a Mexico da Honduras a matsayin ƙungiyoyin da ke matsa wa jam'iyyun siyasa lamba don haɓaka takamaiman matsayi kan muhimman batutuwa" da kuma "goyon bayan shirye-shiryen aiwatar da mukamai na siyasa a lokacin kamfen a 2009" bayan rikicin kundin tsarin mulki na Honduras na 2009. 

### Kuba
A shekarar 2008, gwamnatin Cuba ta zargi tsohon ma'aikacin majalisar dokokin Amurka Caleb McCarry da shirya juyin mulkin Haiti na 2004 da kuma yunkurin tayar da juyin mulki a Cuba. 

### Gabas ta Tsakiya
A cewar wani labarin da aka buga a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 2011 a *[[New York Times|jaridar The New York Times]]*, IRI, Cibiyar Dimokuradiyya ta Kasa don Harkokin Kasashen Duniya, da sauran kungiyoyi an yaba musu da horar da masu fafutuka a Gabas ta Tsakiya, ciki har da Masar da Tunisiya, waɗanda suka yi fafutukar kawo sauyi a gwamnatocin kama-karya. 

A shekarar 2011, Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Masar ta fitar da wani rahoto kan tallafin kuɗi daga ƙasashen waje ga ƙungiyoyin da ba na gwamnati ba da ke aiki a Masar, wanda ya yi zargin cewa IRI ta sami kimanin dala miliyan 7 daga USAID don zaɓen Masar na 2011-12 . Shugabannin sojoji da suka sami iko a Masar bayan juyin juya halin Janairu 2011 sun yi la'akari da wannan tsoma bakin kuɗaɗen ƙasashen waje a harkokin cikin gida na Masar. 

### Poland
IRI ta gudanar da shirye-shirye a Poland tun daga shekarar 1991, inda ta ce ta yi aiki don haɗa kai da tsara jam'iyyun siyasa daban-daban na " tsakiya da tsakiya " tare don ƙirƙirar Solidarity Electoral Action (AWS), wanda ya jagoranci Poland tare da haɗin gwiwar jam'iyyar Freedom Union (UW) tsakanin 1997 da 2001.  Ta kuma ce ta ba da horo kan kamfen na siyasa, horar da sadarwa da bincike wanda ya taimaka wajen tsara da ƙirƙirar AWS. 

### China
A watan Agusta na 2020, shugaban IRI Daniel Twining da wasu ƙungiyoyin dimokuradiyya da kare haƙƙin ɗan adam guda huɗu da ke Amurka da kuma 'yan majalisar dokoki shida na jam'iyyar Republican ta Amurka sun fuskanci takunkumi daga gwamnatin China saboda goyon bayan ƙungiyar masu fafutukar kare haƙƙin dimokuradiyya ta Hong Kong a zanga-zangar Hong Kong ta 2019-20 . Shugabannin ƙungiyoyi biyar da aka sanya wa takunkumi sun yi zargin cewa takunkumin da ba a fayyace ba wani mataki ne na mayar da martani ga takunkumin da gwamnatin Amurka ta yi wa jami'an Hong Kong 11 a baya, wanda martani ne ga zartar da dokar tsaron ƙasa ta Hong Kong a ƙarshen watan Yuni na 2020.  

### Wa'adi na biyu na Trump
Hukumar Kula da Dimokuradiyya ta Ƙasa (NED) ce ke daukar nauyin IRI. Bayan da Ma'aikatar Inganta Ayyukan Gwamnati ta Elon Musk ta rage kuɗaɗen da take bai wa NED ta hanyar hana rarrabawa daga Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin Amurka a watan Fabrairun 2025, an tilasta wa IRI ta kori kashi biyu bisa uku na ma'aikatanta a Washington, DC kuma ta rufe ofisoshinta sama da 20 a ƙasashen waje.  

## Ayyuka da shirye-shirye

### Afirka
IRI tana da hannu sosai a Afirka, a halin yanzu tana aiki a Benin, Burkina Faso, Kamaru, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Chadi, Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyyar Kongo, Habasha, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Najeriya, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Somaliland, Sudan, Tanzania, Gambia, Uganda, da Zimbabwe . 

### Asiya-Pacific
A yankin Asiya-Pacific, IRI tana aiki a Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Tsibirin Solomon, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, da Vanuatu . 

IRI ta sanar da shawararta ta buɗe ofishin filin a Taiwan a watan Oktoban 2020. 

### Eurasia
A Eurasia, IRI a halin yanzu tana aiki a Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Jamhuriyar Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Ukraine, da Uzbekistan .  A shekarar 2016, an sanya ta a matsayin " ƙungiyar da ba a so " a Rasha. 

### Turai
A Turai, IRI tana aiki a Albania, Bosnia da Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Kosovo, Montenegro, Arewacin Macedonia, Serbia, da Turkiyya . 

### Latin Amurka da Caribbean
A Latin Amurka da Caribbean, IRI tana aiki a Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, da Venezuela . 

### Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka
A Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka, IRI tana aiki a Aljeriya, Iraki, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syria, da Tunisia . 

### Asusun 'Yanci na IRI
Asusun 'Yanci na IRI yana tallafawa ayyukan IRI na ƙasashen duniya. 

## Littattafan da aka buga kwanan nan

### Asiya-Pacific
Kawar da Sarrafa Bayanai a China: Kayan Aiki don Fahimtar da Aiki, Satumba 6, 2023 

Yaƙi da Maguɗin Bayanai na China a Indo-Pacific da Kazakhstan, 27 ga Yuni, 2023 

Binciken Ƙasa na Bangladesh | Maris–Afrilu 2023 

Tasirin Matasa Masu Rauni a Laos, Maris 2, 2021 

## Duba kuma

* Cibiyar Dimokuradiyya ta Ƙasa don Harkokin Ƙasa da Ƙasa
* Tallafin Ƙasa ga Dimokuraɗiyya

## Manazarta

## Ƙarin karatu

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## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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