Sinima a Afrika ta Kudu

Sinima a Afirka ta Kudu na nufin fina-finai da masana'antar fina-finai ta ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu. An kuma shirya fina-finai na ƙasashen waje da yawa game da Afirka ta Kudu (yawanci suna da alaƙa da launin fata).

Fim ɗin Afirka ta Kudu na farko da ya samu karɓuwa da karramawa a duniya shi ne wasan barkwanci na shekarar 1980 *The Gods Must Be Crazy ,* rubuta, shiryawa kuma Jamie Uys ya shirya. A cikin Kalahari, ya ba da labari game da yadda rayuwa ta canza a cikin al'ummar Bushmen lokacin da kwalban Coke, aka jefa daga cikin jirgin sama, ba zato ba tsammani daga sama. Duk da cewa fim ɗin ya gabatar da mahallin da ba daidai ba na mutanen Khoisan san, ta hanyar tsara su a matsayin al'umma na farko da aka haskaka ta hanyar zamani na fadowa kwalban Coke. Marigayi Jamie Uys, wanda ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni *The Gods Must Be Crazy*, kuma ya sami nasara a ƙasashen waje a cikin shekarar  1970s tare da fina-finansa masu *ban sha'awa da mutane masu* *ban dariya II*, kamar jerin TV *Candid Camera* a Amurka. Leon Schuster 's *Dole ne ku kasance kuna wasa!* fina-finai iri daya ne, kuma sun shahara a tsakanin farar fata na Afirka ta Kudu lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata .

Wani babban fim ɗin da ke nuna Afirka ta Kudu a cikin ƴan shekarun nan shi ne *District9* . Neill Blomkamp, ɗan asalin Afirka ta Kudu ne ya jagoranta, kuma mai ba da izini na Lord of the Rings trilogy helmer Peter Jackson ne ya jagoranta, fim ɗin aikin / almara na kimiyya ya nuna ƙaramin aji na baƙi ƴan gudun hijirar da aka tilasta wa zama a cikin tarkace na Johannesburg a cikin abin da mutane da yawa suka gani. misali mai ƙirƙira ga wariyar launin fata . Fim din ya kasance nasara mai mahimmanci da kasuwanci a duk duniya, kuma an zaɓe shi don lambar yabo ta Academy hudu, ciki har da Mafi kyawun Hotuna, a 82nd Academy Awards .

Sauran fitattun fina-finai sune *Tsotsi*, wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Academy don Fim na Harshen Waje a lambar yabo ta 78th Academy Awards a shekarar 2006 da *U-Carmen eKhayelitsha*, wanda ya lashe kyautar zinare a bikin fina-finai na Berlin na shekarar  2005 .

## Zamanin Shiru

Gidan fina-finai na farko a Afirka ta Kudu, Killarney Film Studios, an kafa shi ne a cikin 1915 a Johannesburg ta hamshakin ɗan kasuwan Amurka Isidore W. Schlesinger lokacin da ya tafi Afirka ta Kudu ba tare da burin danginsa ba bayan ya karanta game da gano zinare a Witwatersrand kuma yana sha'awar. binciko abin da zai iya samu. 

A cikin shekarun 1910 da shekarar  1920, an yi fina-finan Afirka ta Kudu da yawa a ciki ko wajen birnin Durban . Waɗannan fina-finai sukan yi amfani da abubuwan ban mamaki da ake samu a karkarar KwaZulu-Natal, musamman yankin Drakensberg . KwaZulu-Natal kuma ya zama wurin da ya dace don fina-finai na tarihi kamar *De Voortrekkers* (1916) da *Alamar Sacrifice* (1918). Ba'amurke mai shirya fina-finai Lorimer Johnston ya jagoranci fina-finai da yawa a yankin a ƙarshen shekarun 1910 wanda ya fito da ƴan wasan Amurka Edna Flugrath da Caroline Frances Cooke . Duk da halartar Johnson, Flugrath da Cooke, waɗannan shirye-shiryen Afirka ta Kudu ne waɗanda ke nuna ƴan wasan gida da labarai.

## Zamanin Sauti
*Sarie Marais*, fim ɗin sauti na farko na harshen Afirka, an sake shi a cikin 1931. Sauti na gaba kamar *Die Wildsboudjie* (1948), *Sarie Marais* remake na  shekarar *1949, da Daar doer in die bosveld* (1950) sun ci gaba da kula da fararen fata, masu sauraron harshen Afirkaans.

Shekarun 1950 sun ga ƙaruwar amfani da wuraren Afirka ta Kudu da baiwa ta masu yin fina-finai na duniya. Haɗin gwiwar Biritaniya kamar *Coast of Skeletons shekarar*  (1956) da kuma samfuran haɗin gwiwar Amurka kamar *The Cape Town Affair* (1967) sun nuna haɓakar yanayin harbi a wurare na gaske, maimakon yin amfani da koma baya.

## Abubuwan Kayayyakin Duniya
Daga shekarar 2009, an sami ƙarin amfani da wuraren Afirka ta Kudu da hazaka ta ɗakunan fina-finai na duniya. Ayyukan Amurka kamar *District 9* (2009), *Chronicle shekarar*  (2012), *Avengers: Age of Ultron* (2015), *The Dark Tower* (2017), *Tomb Raider* (2018), *The Kissing Booth* (2018), *Maze Runner: The Death Cure* (2018). 2018), Escape Room (2019) da *Bloodshot* (2020) suna nuna haɓakar haɓaka ta manyan gidaje na duniya don amfani da Cape Town, Johannesburg da sauran wuraren Afirka ta Kudu don shirya fina-finai.

## Manyan masu rarraba fina-finai 3 na Afirka ta Kudu
An jera su tare da kowane mai rarraba su ne ɗakunan studio da suke wakilta:

* Times Media Films : 20th Century Studios, Warner Bros., Sabon Layi Cinema, Hotunan DreamWorks, DreamWorks Animation .
* Ster-Kinekor : Hotunan Walt Disney, Hotunan Sony
* Hotunan United International International : Hotunan Duniya, Hotunan Paramount, VideoVision Nishaɗi

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Sabbin Labarai, Bayar Aiki da Dama a Masana'antar Fina-Finan Afirka ta Kudu 
* Gidan yanar gizon fina-finan Afirka ta Kudu
* Masana'antar fina-finai ta Afirka ta Kudu Mai da hankali kan masana'antar - SouthAfrica.info
* Shirin Watsa Labarun Afirka . Cikakken bayanan  kafofin watsa labarai na Afirka
* Lokaci: 1895–2003 Tarihin Masana'antar Fina-Finan Afirka Ta Kudu
* Ma'ajin Fina-Finan Afirka Ta Kudu Mai Nuna masana'antar Afirka ta Kudu
* The Callsheet Newspaper na wata-wata na Afirka ta Kudu buga cinikayya masana'antar fina-finai