Mutulu Shakur

**Mutulu Shakur** (an haife shi **Jeral Wayne Williams**; 8 ga Agusta, 1950 - 7 ga Yuli, 2023) ɗan gwagwarmayar Amurka ne, kuma memba ne na Black Liberation Army wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin shekaru sittin a kurkuku saboda sa hannu a Fashi na 1981 na motar Brinks mai dauke da makamai inda aka kashe mai gadi da jami'an 'yan sanda biyu.

Shakur ya kasance mai aiki a siyasa tun yana matashi tare da Revolutionary Action Movement (RAM) kuma daga baya ƙungiyar baƙar fata ta Jamhuriyar New Afrika . Shi ne mahaifin mai ba da labari Tupac Shakur .

An saki Shakur a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2022, bayan ya yi kusan shekaru 37 a kurkuku, kuma ya mutu kimanin watanni takwas bayan haka.

## Rayuwa ta farko da gwagwarmaya
An haifi Shakur a Baltimore, Maryland, a ranar 8 ga watan Agusta, 1950, a matsayin Jeral Wayne Williams . Lokacin da yake da shekaru bakwai, ya koma Jamaica, Queens, Birnin New York, tare da mahaifiyarsa, wacce ta makance,  da ƙaramar 'yar'uwarta. 

A ƙarshen shekarunsa, Shakur ya kasance mai aiki a siyasa tare da Revolutionary Action Movement (RAM) kuma daga baya ya shiga Jamhuriyar New Afrika .

A cikin 1970, Shakur ya fara aiki tare da shirin Lincoln Detox, wanda ya ba da gyaran miyagun ƙwayoyi don jaraba heroin ta amfani da acupuncture - maimakon maganin methadone da FDA ta amince da shi. Daga ƙarshe, ya zama mataimakin darektan shirin kuma ya kasance yana da alaƙa da shirin har zuwa 1978. Ya zama mai takardar shaidar kuma ya sami lasisi don yin aikin acupuncture a jihar California a shekara ta 1979.  Ya ci gaba da taimakawa wajen ganowa da kuma jagorantar kungiyar ba da shawara ta Black Acupuncture Association of North America (BAAANA) da Harlem Institute of Acupuncture . 

## Fashi, kamawa, da kuma ɗaurewa na Brink
Shakur na ɗaya daga cikin mambobin Black Liberation Army da yawa da suka gudanar da fashi na Oktoba 1981 na mota mai dauke da makamai a Nanuet, New York . Tare da taimakon Kungiyar Kwaminisanci ta 19 ga Mayu da tsoffin mambobin Weather Underground, ma'aikatan BLA sun sace dala miliyan 1.6 a tsabar kudi daga motar Brink na Nanuet Mall. 'Yan fashi sun kashe mai tsaron Brink Peter Paige kuma sun ji wa wani rauni sosai, Joseph Trombino. Ba da daɗewa ba, sun kashe Nyack, jami'an 'yan sanda na New York Edward O'Grady da Waverly Brown, waɗanda suka dakatar da motar tserewa.

Shakur, wanda ake zargi da jagorar kungiyar, ya guje wa kamawa sama da shekaru biyar kuma saboda haka shine na karshe da ya je shari'a kan tuhume-tuhumen da suka shafi fashi. A shekara ta 1982, an gurfanar da Shakur, Marilyn Buck, da sauransu da ke cikin BLA da M19CO a kan Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), wanda ya haɗa da fashi na Brink da sauran irin wannan fashi, da kuma yin aikin injiniya na tserewa na 1979 daga kurkukun New Jersey na Assata Shakur. Duk da yake a cikin duka, a ranar 23 ga Yuli, 1982, ya zama mutum na 380 da aka kara a cikin jerin 'yan gudun hijira goma da aka fi so na FBI.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
A shekara ta 1975, ya auri Afeni Shakur, mahaifiyar Tupac. Suna da 'yar, Sekyiwa .  Sun sake aure a shekarar 1982.

A cikin shekarunsa na baya Shakur ya ci gaba da batutuwan kiwon lafiya da yawa ciki har da ciwon daji na ƙashi. Ya nemi a sake shi a kan dalilai na tausayi a cikin 2020, amma alƙalin mai shekaru 90 Charles S. Haight Jr. wanda ya yanke masa hukuncin shekaru talatin da suka gabata ya musanta shi. An ba shi izinin sake shi a kan parole a kan dalilai na tausayi a watan Disamba 2022. Ya mutu daga cutar a ranar 7 ga Yuli, 2023, yana da shekaru 72, kimanin watanni takwas bayan an sake shi.