open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bhai Bala

**Bhai Bala** (; 1466–1544) abokin Guru Nanak ne.  An haife shi a Talwandi a cikin dangin Sandhu Jat, Bala kuma babban abokin tarayya ne ga Bhai Mardana.

## Tarihin rayuwa
A cewar , ya yi tafiya tare da Guru Nanak da Bhai Mardana a duk manyan tafiye-tafiyen da suka yi a duniya ciki har da China, Makka, da Indiya. An yi zaton ya mutu a Khadur Sahib, a ƙarshen shekarunsa na 70, a cikin 1544.

Bhai Gurdas, wanda ya lissafa dukkan fitattun almajiran Guru Nanak (a cikin Var na 11), bai ambaci sunan Bhai Bala ba (wannan na iya zama kulawa, domin bai ambaci Rai Bular ba). Koyaya Bhagat Ratanwali na Bhai Mani Singh, wanda ya ƙunshi ainihin jerin kamar na Bhai Gurdas, amma tare da ƙarin bayani, kuma bai ambaci Bhai Bala ba. Akwai wasu anomalies da yawa, wanda Dr. Kirpal Singh ya bayyana a cikin aikinsa na Punjabi  al'adar.

Dokta Trilochan Singh ya kalubalanci wasu daga cikin abubuwan da aka gabatar ta hanyar bayyana cewa Mehma Parkash da Mani Singh  dukansu sun ambaci Bhai Bala. An ci gaba da ambaton Bala a cikin Suchak Prasang Guru Ka na Bhai Behlo wanda aka rubuta a lokacin Guru Arjan Dev. Bhai Behlo ya ce, "Bala ya watsar da jikinsa a can, A cikin birni mai tsarki na Khadaur, Angad, maigidan, ya yi al'ada, da alheri da hannunsa biyu. " Ya kuma gabatar da cewa dangin Bhai Bala har yanzu suna zaune a Nankana Sahib kuma cewa samadhi na Bala yana cikin Khadaur. A cewar H.S. Singha, wasu malamai suna jayayya cewa Bhai Bala mutum ne na gaskiya, duk da haka ƙungiyoyi 'yan ridda kamar Minas, Handaliyas, da sauransu sun lalata Tarihi **. Rubutun *Bala* na farko na  kanta ya yi iƙirarin zuwa 1525 amma masanin tarihin New Zealand W.H. McLeod ya ƙi wannan.

## Manazarta


## Haɗin waje

* Tarihin Sikh
David Betoun na Creich

**David Betoun na Creich** (1466-1505) ya kasance mai mallakar ƙasa da kuma mai kula da kotu na Scotland.

Gidan danginsa shine Creich Castle . Ya kasance mai kula da Fadar Falkland .

Ana rubuta sunayen mahaifiyar daban-daban kamar "Beaton", "Betoun", ko "Bethune".

Ya kasance Mai ba da kuɗi na Scotland a cikin shekarun 1500 da 1501. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1496 shi da Sir David Arnot sun sayi tufafi a Edinburgh ga Margaret Drummond, uwargidan James IV na Scotland, kuma an biya su kuɗin da suka kashe.

## Iyali
Ya auri Janet Duddingston . Yaran su sun hada da:

* Janette Betoun, wanda ya yi aure (1) Sir Robert Livingstone da (2) James Hamilton, 1st Earl na Arran
* John Beaton, wanda ya auri Jean Hay, kuma shi ne mahaifin Robert Beaton na Creich
* Grizel Beaton, wanda ya auri James Lyle, 4th Lord Lyle 
* Elizabeth Beaton, wacce ta kasance uwargidan James V na Scotland kuma tana da 'yar Jean Stewart, Countess na Argyll, kuma mahaifiyar mawaki John Stewart na Baldynneis ce

## Manazarta
Ali ibn Ridwan

*Italic text***Abu'l Hassan Ali ibn Radwan Al-Misri** A shekara ta (c. 988 zuwa shekara ta c. 1061) ya kasance Larabawa  kuma dan asalin kasar Masar wanda ya kasance likita kuma masanin taurari dan adam, an haife shi a Giza.

Ya kasance mai sharhi game da maganin Girka kuma musamman kan Galen; Gerardo Cremonese ne ya fassara sharhinsa game da *Ars Parva* na Galen. Kuma an fi saninsa da samar da cikakkun bayanai game da supernova yanzu da aka sani da SN 1006, abin da ya fi haske a Tarihin da aka rubuta, wanda ya lura a cikin shekara ta 1006.  An rubuta wannan a cikin sharhin kan aikin Ptolemy *Tetrabiblos* .

Daga baya marubutan Turai suka ambaci shi a matsayin **Hali**, **Haly**, ko **Haly Abenrudian** . A cewar Alistair Cameron Crombie  ya kuma ba da gudummawa ga ka'idar shigarwa. Ya shiga cikin shahararren jayayya da wani likita, Ibn Butlan na Baghdad.

## Manazarta
12 Gidajen

**12 Storeys** (十二樓 ko *Shí'èr lóu* a Mandarin) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Singapore na 1997 wanda Eric Khoo ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni. Ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar Jack Neo, Koh Boon Pin da Quan Yi Fong. An kuma nuna shi a cikin sashin Un Certain Regard a bikin fina-finai na Cannes na shekarar 1997. 

## Labarin Fim
Fim ɗin ya biyo bayan rana a rayuwar iyalai da yawa da ke zaune a cikin wannan rukunin HDB.

Wani mai sayar da miya mai suna Ah Gu yana da wahalar ma'amala da matarsa ta Mainland China, Lily. San San, mai kiba mai zaman kanta, tana fama da jin daɗinta na warewa da kuma ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifiyarta da ta mutu. Meng, Trixie da Tee 'yan uwa ne da aka bari ga nasu na'urorin lokacin da iyayensu suka tafi hutu.

## Ƴan Wasan Fim

* Jack Neo a matsayin Ah Gu 
* Koh Boon Pin a matsayin Meng
* Quan Yi Fong (an san shi da Chuang Yi Fong) a matsayin Lily
* Lum May Yee a matsayin Trixie
* Lucilla Teoh a matsayin San
* Ritz Lim a matsayin Ruhu
* Roderick Lim a matsayin Tee
* Ronald Toh Chee Kong a matsayin Eddy
* Loy Lok Yee a matsayin Uwar
* Tan Kheng Hua a matsayin Uwar Ruhu
* Neo Swee Lin a matsayin Rahila
* Lim Kay Siu a matsayin Hawker
* Lim Kay Tong a matsayin Markus

## Karɓuwa
Derek Elley na Variety ya rubuta cewa fim din yana da "matsananciyar ban dariya", amma jinkirin sa "ya rushe ban dariya". Time Out ya kira shi "abubuwa masu basira da ƙwarewa".

Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Singapore ta ce "an dauke ta da gudummawa ga farfado da fina-finai na gida".

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Fim din Zhao Wei
99.9 (fim)

***99.9*** (Spanish:  99.9: La frecuencia del terror, lit. '99.9: The Frequency of Terror') fim ne mai ban tsoro na Mutanen Espanya na 1997 wanda Agustí Villaronga ya jagoranta kuma ya rubuta shi. Tauraron fim din María Barranco a matsayin Lara, mai gabatar da shirin rediyo da aka mayar mai hankali kan abubuwan da suka faru na sihiri da na paranormal, wanda ya fahimci cewa an sami tsohon saurayinta ya mutu a wani karamin ƙauyen Mutanen Espanya. Lokacin da ta yi tafiya zuwa ƙauyen, ta gano cewa yana yin gwaje-gwaje don haɗawa da ruhohin duniya. An bayyana taken fim din a matsayin mai magana da yawun tashar rediyo kuma a matsayin juyawa na "666" ("lambar dabba").  

Mai daukar hoto Javier Aguirresarobe ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan daukar hoto a *99.9*, kuma mawaƙi Javier Navarrete ya ba da ci. Fim din ya nuna a bikin fina-finai na Sitges na 1997, inda ya lashe kyautar bikin don Mafi kyawun Cinematography. 

## Ƴan Wasan Fim

* María Barranco a matsayin Lara 
* Terele Pávez a matsayin Dolores 
* Ruth Gabriel a matsayin Julia 
* Ángel de Andrés López as Lázaro 
* Gustavo Salmerón a matsayin Víctor 
* Ángel de Andrés López as Lázaro 
* Luisa Gavasa a matsayin Luisa 
* Simon Andreu as Simón 

## Kafofin watsa labarai na gida
A cikin 2021, an sake dawo da fim din 2K a kan Blu-ray da DVD ta lakabin Cult Epics. 

## Manazarta

### Bayanan littattafai

*  

## Haɗin waje

*
Ali bin Fetais Al-Marri

**Ali bin Mohsen bin Fetais Al-Marri**  An haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta 1965, a Doha) babban jami'in kasar Qatari ne kuma majistare.

Ya kasance Babban Lauyana kasar  Qatar a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da biyu 2002 zuwa shekara ta alif dubu biyu da a shirin da ɗaya 2021. 

Ali Bin Fetais Al-Marri shi ke rike da Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Magunguna da Laifuka na Musamman kan magan ce Cin Hanci da Rashawa.

Shi ne wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Shari'a da Cin Hanci da rashawa (ROLACC), wanda aka ƙaddamar a Doha a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma sha biyu 2012 kuma tsohon Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ban Ki-Moon ne ya ƙaddamar da shi.

## Tarihin rayuwar shi
An haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta 1965, a Doha, Ali Bin Fetais Al-Marri ya samo asali ne daga kabilar Bedouin Al-Marris . 

## Ilimi
Bayan kammala karatunsa a ƙasar Qatar, Ali Bin Fetais Al-Marri ya samu kammala digiri sa na biyu a fannin Shari'ar a  Jami'ar Rennes, Faransa, kuma ya samu kammala PhD a ɓangaren Shari'ar na Kasa da Kasa, a Jami'ar Sorbonne, Faransa, a shekara ta 1997, 

Ali Bin Fetais Al-Marri yana magana da kusan yare ukku Larabci da Faransanci da kuma turanci .

## Iyali
Ali Bin Fetais Al-Marri ya yi aure kuma yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu.

## Ayyukan sana'a

### Jami'ar Qatar
Ali Bin Fetais Al-Marri ya fara aikinsa a shekarar 1997 a matsayin mataimakin farfesa a Jami'ar ƙasar  Qatar, inda ya koyar da dokar ƙasa da ƙasa.

### Majalisar Ministoci
A shekara ta 1997, an nada shi Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Ministoci kuma ya halarci tarurruka na mako-mako.

### Diwan na Sarkin sarakuna
Daga shekara ta 1998, ya jagoranci sashen shari'a na Diwan na Sarkin Qatar,  a matsayin Mataimakin Sakatare.

A watan Maris na shekara ta alif dubu biyu da ɗaya 2001, Ali Bin Fetais Al-Marri ya wakilci Qatar a gaban Kotun Shari'a ta Duniya a cikin shari'ar iyakokin teku da batutuwan yankin tsakanin Ƙasar Qatar da Bahrain. 

### Babban Lauyan
An nada Ali Bin Fetais Al-Marri a matsayin Babban Lauyan Qatar ta hanyar dokar Sarkin a ranar 19 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta alif dubu biyu da biyu 2002. 
### Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

Ali Bin Fetais Al-Marri ya kasance memba na Hukumar Shari'a ta Duniya a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tun a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da biyu 2002. A watan Satumbar shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma sha biyu 2012, an naɗa shi wakilin yanki na musamman na Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Magunguna da Laifi (UNODC) dan dawo da kadarorin da aka sace. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da tallafawa ayyukan da suka shafi haɓaka dabarun ƙasa da ƙasa don dawo da kudaden sata, ba da shawara, da kuma ba da gudummawa ga ma'anar ayyukan haɓaka ƙwarewa da taimakon fasaha don kafa tsarin ƙasa don dawowa da kuɗi da hana ƙuntataccen gudummawar kuɗi, da haɓaka taimakon shari'a.

An sabunta wa'adinsa a cikin a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma sha huɗu 2014, kuma an cire  sunansa a cikin masu ba da shawara na Musamman a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Rigakafin Cin Hanci da rashawa . Tun daga wannan lokacin, Dokta Ali bin Fetais ya ba da gudummawa da kiran rage cin hanci da rashawa a cibiyoyin gwamnati da ilimi.

## Manazarta
Alwi Shahab

‘“Alwi Shahab”’ 31 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1936 zuwa 17 ga watan Satumba, shekara ta alif dubu biyu da a ahırın 2020 babban ɗan jaridar ne a kasar Indonesiya sama da shekaru 40  wanda ya fi mayar da hankali kan matsalolin zamantakewa da al'adu na Jakarta.  Ya fara aiki ne a shekarar 1960 a matsayin ɗan jarida a kamfanin dillancin labarai na Arabian Press Board a Jakarta . 

Baya ga aikin jarida, Alwi ya kuma rubuta rubutun da aka tattara aƙalla cikin littattafai 11 a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da daya 2001 zuwa shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma sha ukku 2013. Republika ce ta buga mafi yawan littattafansa, inda ya yi aiki tun shekara ta 1993. Batutuwan labaransa sun haɗa da tarihin al'adu a Jakarta . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da iyali
An haifi Alwi a Kwitang kuma shi ne ɗan fari a wajan Saleh da Salma a zuriyar Yemen. 'Yan uwansa sune Latifah, Ali Shahab da Ahmad da kuma Nur . Ya kuma kasance jikan Habib Ali bin Abdurrahman al-Habsyi na Kwitang daga jikarsa Salma, 'yar Maria Van Engels . 

Alwi Shahab yana da 'ya'ya shida 6 matar shi Sharifat Maryam Binti Abdullah Shahab: Yusuf Reza Shahab, Luli Mas'ad Shahab, Vera Farida Shahab, Viga Rogaya Shahab, Abdullah Shahab, da Fetty Fatimah Shahab . 

## Ayyuka
Ya fara aiki ne a shekarar 1960 a matsayin ɗan jarida a kamfanin dillancin labarai na Arabian Press Board a Jakarta .  San nana kuma a watan Agustan shekara ta 1963, ya yi aiki a kamfanin dillancin labarai na Antara . Ya yi nau'ikan ɗaukar hoto daban-daban lokacin da yake Antara, daga manema labarai na gari, 'yan sanda na majalisa, zuwa fagen tattalin arziki. Bugu da kari, na tsawon shekaru tara (1969-1978), ya kuma kasance mai ba da rahoto na fadar. Alwi ya yi ritaya a Antara a shekara ta 1993, kuma daga baya ya shiga Republika.

A lokacin da yake ɗan jarida, Alwi Shahab sau da yawa yana yin ɗaukar hoto a ƙasashen waje. Kamar a shekara ta 1983, ya ziyarci iyakar kasar Malaysia-Thailand yana rufe aikin don murkushe ƙungiyar Kwaminisanci ta Sojojin kasar Malaysia. 

## Lafiya
Alwi Shahab yana da da ciwon sugar tun yana da shekaru 40. Ya mutu a ranar 17 ga watan Satumba shekara ta alif dubu biyu da a shirin 2020 a gidansa bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci na cutar huhu.  &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Manazarta
Delta goodrem

**Delta Lea Goodrem AM** (an Haifeta ranar 9 ga watan Nuwamba 1984) mawaƙiyar Australiya ce, kuma ƴar wasan kwaikwayo. Goodrem ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar yin rikodi tare da Sony Music yana da shekaru 15. Album ɗinta na farko na studio, Innocent Eyes (2003), ta mamaye ARIA Albums Chart na makonni 29 ba a jere ba. Tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman kundi na Australiya kuma shine kundi na biyu mafi kyawun siyarwa na Australiya na kowane lokaci tare da sayar da kwafi sama da miliyan huɗu.

Kundin studio na biyu na Goodrem, Mistaken Identity (2004), an yi rikodin lokacin da take jinyar cutar kansa. Ya zama kundi na biyu na lamba-daya. A cikin 2007, Goodrem ya fito da Delta, kundi na uku-daya, wanda ya ga wani lamba-daya guda, "A cikin Wannan Rayuwa". Album dinta na hudu, Child of the Universe (2012), ta samar da waƙar "Zama a saman Duniya". A cikin 2016, kundin studio dinta na biyar, Wings of the Wild, ya zama kundi na hudu-daya akan Chart Albums na ARIA, yayin da ya ba ta wani lamba-daya guda, "Wings". Kundin ɗakin studio na Goodrem na kwanan baya da lamba na biyar-ɗaya, An fitar da Gadar Sama da Mafarki Masu Matsala a watan Mayu 2021. Goodrem yana da jimlar adadin guda tara-ɗaya da 17 manyan-10 hits akan Chart Singles na ARIA. Ta sayar da albums sama da miliyan takwas a duk duniya kuma gabaɗaya ta sami lambobin yabo na Kiɗa na Duniya guda uku, lambar yabo ta ARIA Music Awards 12, lambar yabo ta MTV Video Music Award da sauran lambobin yabo da yawa. Ta yi aiki a matsayin koci a Muryar Australiya daga 2012 zuwa 2013 da kuma daga 2015 zuwa 2020. A lokacin hutunta na kaka daya a cikin 2014, ta yi aiki a matsayin koci akan The Voice Kids, kuma ta horar da wanda ya ci nasara Alexa Curtis. Ta horar da wadanda suka yi nasara a wasan a kakar wasa ta biyar a cikin 2016 da kuma a kakar wasa na shida a cikin 2017, Ta zama babban kocin Muryar a 2017 bayan tafiyar Joel Madden, tana hidima har zuwa 2020. , tun daga lokacin, ta shirya kuma tana yin kide-kide na Kirsimeti kowace shekara akan Cibiyar Sadarwar Nine.

## Manazarta
Cuthbert Baillie

**Cuthbert Baillie** (ya mutu a shekara ta 1514), shi ne babban mai ba da kuɗi na Scotland.

Baillie ya kasance, a cewar wani iko, ɗan Sir William Baillie na Lamington, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda James III ya fi so; kuma akwai wasu dalilai na shakkar sanarwa mai rikitarwa cewa shi zuriyar gidan Carphin ne. Matsayinsa na farko shine na Thankerton . A cikin sashin da aka ba shi na ƙasashe biyar na Lockhart Hill, Lanarkshire, sunansa ya bayyana a matsayin Cuthbert Baillie, clericus . Ya zama Commendator na Glenluce, amma sanarwa ta yanzu cewa shi ne rector na Cumnock kuskure ne wanda da alama ya samo asali ne daga rikitar da sunansa da Cuthbert na Dunbar, wanda ya sami kyautar ƙasashe a Cumnock. A cikin 'Register of the Great Seal' an ambaci Thomas Campbell a matsayin shugaban Cumnock a cikin 1481, kuma a cikin 'Protocola Diœcesis Glasguensis' sunansa ya bayyana a matsayin prebendary na Cumnock karkashin kwanan wata 11 Yuni 1511. Cuthbert Baillie a ƙarƙashin wannan kwanan wata an ambaci shi a matsayin prebendary na Sanquhar, kuma an ba shi wannan taken a cikin 1508 da 1511 a cikin 'Register of the Great Seal'. Ya shiga aikin ubangiji babban mai ba da kuɗi a ranar 29 ga Oktoba 1512, kuma ya mutu a 1514.

## Manazarta
A'ja Wilson

**A'ja Riyadh Wilson** an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1996)  'yar wasan Kwando ce ta kasar Amurka a kungiyar Las Vegas Aces ta Kungiyar Kwando ta Mata (WNBA).

Wilson ya buga wa Kudancin Carolina Gamecocks a kwaleji, kuma ya taimaka wajen jagorantar Gamecocks zuwa Gasar Kwallon Kwando ta Mata ta NCAA ta farko a shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha baƙwai 2017, kuma ya lashe kyautar NCAA Most Outstanding Player. A shekara ta alif dubu biyu da sha takwas 2018,ta lashe lambar yabo ta uku a jere ta SEC Player of the Year, ta jagoranci South Carolina zuwa rikodin na huɗu a jere na SEC Tournament Championship, ta zama mai zira kwallaye a tarihin kwando na mata na South Carolina, kuma ta kasance yarjejeniya ta farko ta Amurka a karo na uku a jere. Wilson ta lashe dukkan kyaututtuka na National Player of the Year (Wade, AP, Honda, USBWA, Wooden, da Naismith) a matsayin mafi kyawun ɗan wasa a Kwalejin Kwando ta Mata na alif dubu biyu da sha takwas 2018. A cikin shirin WNBA na alif dubu biyu da sha takwas 2018, Aces ne suka tsara ta farko.

Wilson ta lashe lambar yabo ta farko ta WNBA MVP a shekarar alif dubu biyu da a shirin 2020, da kuma lambar yabo ta zinare ta farko a gasar Olympics ta bazara a alif dubu biyu da a shiri 2020. A shekara alif dubu biyu da  shirin da biyu 2022, Wilson ta taimaka wajen jagorantar Aces zuwa taken farko a Tarihin franchise, wani abin da ta sake maimaitawa a cikin shekekara ta alif dubu da a shirin da ukku 2023 yayin da ta sami MVP na karshe. A ranar 7 ga watan Yulin shekara ta alif dubu biyu da a shirin da hudu 2024, a wasan da ta yi da Dallas Wings, ta zama babban mai zira kwallaye na Aces a tarihin franchise. Har ila yau, ita ce marubuciyar mafi kyawun New York Times. Ta kuma lashe lambar zinare a basketball a gasar Olympics ta shekara ta 2024 .A ranar 15 ga watan Satumba, shekara ta 2024, A'ja Wilson ta zama 'yar wasan WNBA ta farko da ta zira kwallaye 1,000 a kakar wasa daya lokacin da ta samu 29 a nasarar Las Vegas Aces ta 84-71 a kan Connecticut Sun.

## Manazarta
Muhammad Ali Mirza

**Muhammad Ali Mirza**  an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1977), wanda aka fi sani da **Injiniya Ali Mirza**, ko kuma ta hanyar sunansa na farko kamar **EMAM**, Malamin addinin Musulunci ne a kasar Pakistan kuma YouTuber .  Injiniya ne ta hanyar sana'a, a san shi da laccocinsa kan batutuwan addini, wanda ya jawo hankalin rikice-rikice da yawa, gami da yunkurin saɓo a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da a shirin da ukku 2023.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Muhammad Ali Mirza a ranar 4 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 1977 a Jhelum, Punjab .  Mahaifinsa, Mirza Arshad Mahmud, an ruwaito cewa yana aiki a Bankin Allied. Ali Mirza ya sami karatunsa a matsayin injiniya daga Jami'ar Injiniya da Fasaha, Taxila . Ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniyan Gwamnatin Punjab a kan ma'auni na albashi na 19 amma daga baya ya bar aikin da sashen ya nemi ya bari saboda ya zama mutum na jama'a.

## Manazarta
Tarihin zazzabin cizon sauro

**Tarihin zazzabin cizon sauro** ya fara ne daga asalinsa na farko a matsayin cuta ta zoonotic a cikin dabbobi na nahiyar Afirka har zuwa karni na 21. Cutar da ke yaduwa kuma mai yiwuwa mai cutarwa ga mutane, a mafi girman zazzabin cizon sauro ta mamaye kowace nahiya sai dai banda Antarctica. An yi niyyar bada rigakafinsa da magani a kimiyya na daruruwan shekaru. Tun lokacin da aka gano kwayar cuta *Plasmodium* wacce ke haifar da ita, An maida hankali kan binciken ya mayar da hankali kan ilmin halitta da kuma na sauro da ke yada kwayar cutar.

Ana samun nassoshi game da sahihancin sa, zazzabin jiki na lokachi zuwa lokachi a cikin tarihin da aka rubuta, wanda ya fara a cikin karni na farko BC a Girka da China.
## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Yunus

An kafa Bangladesh"Gwamnatin wucin gadi karkashin jagorancin '''Muhammad Yunus''' A ranan  8 ga watan Agustan shekara ta alif dubu biyu da a shirin da hudu 2024 a Bangladesh, biyo bayan murabus din Firayim Minista Sheikh Hasina a ranar 5 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 2024 tsakanin dalibai da zanga-zangar jama'a game da gwamnati. Bayan rushewar Jatiya Sangsad na 12 a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta 2024, majalisar ministocin wucin gadi za ta ci gaba da aiki har sai an nada sabon Firayim Minista bayan babban zabe. Gwamnati, kamar gwamnatocin wucin gadi na baya wadanda ba masu kula da su ba (a cikin 1975 da 1990), ba su da tsarin mulki. Koyaya, sashen daukaka kara na Kotun Koli ta Bangladesh ta tabbatar da halattaccen gwamnatin da aka dakatar a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta 2024, inda ta nuna bukatar gaggawa don gudanar da harkokin jihar da kuma magance matsalar tsarin mulki,    kamar shari'o'in da suka gabata. Babban alkawarin ma'aikatarsa shine shirya majalisa don tsarawa da karɓar sabon kundin tsarin mulki, na dimokuradiyya da hada-hadar, tabbatar da rashin keta mutuncin ɗan adam.

Shugaba Mohammed Shahabuddin ya yi rantsuwa da mukamin ga Yunus da majalisarsa a Bangabhaban a ranar 8 ga watan Agusta 2024.  Ma'aikatar a halin yanzu ta kunshi Babban Mai ba da shawara 1, Masu ba da shawara 19 da Matsayi na Musamman 6 A ƙarƙashin Babban Mai ba Da Shawara. Gidan Baƙi na Jihar Jamuna yana aiki ne a matsayin gidan hukuma na Babban Mai ba da shawara.

## Manazarta
Anastas Mikoyan

**Anastas Ivanovich Mikoyan** wani dan kabilar Armeniya, Mikoyan ya shiga Bolsheviks a shekarar 1915, kuma bayan Juyin Juya Halin Oktoba na shekarar 1917 ya shiga cikin Baku Commune. A cikin shekarun 1920, shi ne shugaban jam'iyyar a Arewacin Caucasus. An zabi Mikoyan a Politburo a 1935, ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan cinikayya na kasashen waje daga 1926 zuwa 1930 kuma daga 1938, kuma a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ya zama memba na Kwamitin Tsaro na Jiha. Bayan yakin, Mikoyan ya fara rasa tagomashi, ya rasa matsayinsa na minista a 1949 kuma Stalin ya soki shi a Majalisar Jam'iyyar ta 19 a 1952. Bayan rasuwar Stalin a shekara ta 1953, Mikoyan ya goyi bayan Khrushchev a cikin gwagwarmayar mulki, ya goyi bayansa a kan juyin mulki da ya gaza a shekara ta 1957, kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara manufofinsa na de-Stalinization.  

## Manazarta
Orkun Kokcu

**Orkun Kokcu** (An haife shi ranar 29 ga watan Disamba, 2000) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya a ƙungiyar Primeira Liga Benfica. An haife shi a Netherlands, yana buga wa tawagar ƙasar Turkiyya wasa.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haife shi a Netherlands, Kökçü dan asalin Turkiyya ne. Kane ne ga kwararren Ɗan wasan kwallon kafa Ozan Kökçü. Masoyin Beşiktaş ne na tsawon rayuwarsa kuma a nan gaba yana son bugawa ƙungiyar da yake tallafawa tun yana karami.

## Ayyukan Kulob
### Feyenoord
Samfurin matasa na FC Groningen, inda ya isa bayan ya buga wa ƙungiyoyin gida a kusa da garinsu Haarlem,  Kökçü ya shiga makarantar matasa ta Feyenoord a 2014. Ya buga wasansa na farko a Feyenoord yana da shekaru 17 a wasan da suka doke VV Gemert da ci 4-0 a zagayen farko na gasar cin kofin KNVB a ranar 17 ga Satumba 2018, inda ya zura kwallo ta biyu ta Feyenoord. Ya buga wasansa na farko na Eredivisie da FC Emmen a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2018,  kuma ya ba da gudummawa tare da zira kwallo da taimako bayan ya zo a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa. A ranar 10 ga Afrilu 2019, ya tsawaita kwantiraginsa a Feyenoord har zuwa 2023. A ranar 26 ga Yuni 2020, ya cimma yarjejeniya don tsawaita kwantiraginsa da Feyenoord na wasu shekaru biyu, yarjejeniyar zuwa karshen kakar 2024–25.

Bayan tafiyar Jens Toornstra, babban kocin Feyenoord Arne Slot ya zaɓi Kökçü a matsayin kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyarsa a ranar 2 ga Satumba 2022. Tare da Kökçü a matsayin kyaftin, Feyenoord ya ci gaba da lashe 2022–23 Eredivisie.

### Benfica
A ranar 10 ga Yuni 2023, Kökçü ya shiga Benfica akan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyar akan kuɗin da aka bayar na Yuro miliyan 25, tare da Yuro miliyan 5 masu canji.Adadin ya wakilci rikodin rikodi na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Portugal kuma gasar ta zarce canjin Darwin Núñez daga Almería zuwa Benfica a 2020 akan kuɗin canja wuri na Yuro miliyan 24 da kuma siyar da rikodin kulab ɗin Feyenoord ya zama babbar siyarwar ƙungiyar tun lokacin da tsohon abokin wasan Feyenoord Kökçu Luis Sinisterra ya koma. zuwa Leeds United a cikin 2022 kan kuɗin Yuro miliyan 25.

Kökçü ya fara buga wa Benfica wasa a Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, inda ya fara a wasan da suka doke FC Porto da ci 2-0. Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a ranar 2 ga Satumba, inda ya zura kwallo ta uku a Benfica a wasan da suka doke Vitória de Guimarães da ci 4–0 a gida. Kökçü ya fara buga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai na UEFA a ranar 20 ga Satumba, yana farawa a cikin rashin gida da ci 2-0 a hannun Red Bull Salzburg.

## Rayuwar Kwallanshi ta Kasa da Kasa
Kökçü matashi ne na ƙasa da ƙasa don Netherlands, wanda ya wakilci Netherlands U18s,  da Netherlands U19s. A watan Yulin 2019 Kökçü ya sanar da aniyar buga wa tawagar kasar Turkiyya wasa. Ya wakilci Turkiyya U21s a 3 – 2 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship rashin cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai zuwa Ingila U21 a ranar 6 ga Satumba 2019.

Ya fara buga wasansa na farko na tawagar kasar Turkiyya a ranar 6 ga Satumba 2020 a gasar Nations League da Serbia, ya fara wasan kuma ya buga wasan farko da suka tashi 0-0 a waje.

## Manazarta
Adam Brody

**Adam Jared Brody** (an haife shi Disamba 15, 1979)  ɗan wasan Amurka ne. Matsayinsa na fitacce shine Seth Cohen akan jerin talabijin na Fox The OC. (2003-2007). A cikin shekaru goma na farko na karni na 21st, Brody ya fito a fina-finai da suka hada da Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005), Thank You for Smoking (2005), In the Land of Women (2007), da Jennifer's Body (2009). A cikin 2010s, Brody yana da rawar tallafi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo ciki har da Neman Aboki don Ƙarshen Duniya (2012) da Barci tare da Sauran Mutane (2015), da fina-finai masu ban mamaki kamar Lovelace (2013). Ya fito a cikin jerin talabijin da yawa a wannan lokacin, kuma yayi tauraro kuma ya samar da jerin talabijin StartUp (2016 – 2018). Brody ya fito a cikin fim din superhero na DC Shazam! (2019) da mabiyin sa Shazam! Fury of the Gods (2023), kuma a cikin fina-finai masu ban sha'awa Shirye ko A'a (2019) da Matashiyar Matasa (2020). Ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin fim ɗin asiri The Kid Detective (2020) da Hulu miniseries Fleishman yana cikin Matsala (2022).

## Shakarun Baya
An haifi Brody a San Diego, California, ga Valerie Jill (née Siefman),  mai zane-zane, da Mark Alan Brody, lauya. Yana da kanne tagwaye, Sean da Matta (an haife su 1985). Iyayensa, duka Yahudawa, ’yan asalin Detroit ne. Brody ya yi bikin mitzvah na mashaya kuma ya girma yana bikin Hanukkah.

Brody ya girma ne a cikin San Diego, inda ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Wangenheim da Makarantar Sakandare ta Scripps Ranch kuma ya sami "maki marasa kyau".

Ya shafe yawancin lokacinsa yana hawan igiyar ruwa,  yana yarda da cewa "ya yi rayuwa sosai a bakin teku". Brody ya halarci kwalejin al'umma a Kwalejin MiraCosta na tsawon shekara guda, yana barin makarantar yana da shekaru 19; Daga nan sai ya koma Hollywood ya zama jarumi.

## Manazarta
Murar Mashaƙo 2019

**Murar Mashaƙo** cuta ce mai yaduwa ta coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. An gano cutar ta farko da aka sani a Wuhan, China, a cikin Disamba shekara ta 2019. Yawancin masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa kwayar cutar ta SARS-CoV-2 ta shiga cikin al'ummomin mutane ta hanyar zoonosis na dabi'a, mai kama da barkewar SARS-CoV-1 da MERS-CoV, kuma daidai da sauran cututtukan cututtuka a tarihin ɗan adam. Abubuwan zamantakewa da muhalli da suka haɗa da sauyin yanayi, lalata  yanayin halitta da cinikin namun daji sun ƙaru da yuwuwar yaɗuwar zoonotic. Cutar ta bazu cikin sauri a duk duniya, wanda ya haifar da cutar ta COVID-19.

Alamomin COVID-19 suna canzawa amma galibi sun haɗa da zazzabi,  gajiya, tari, wahalar numfashi, rasa wari, da rasa ɗanɗano. Alamun na iya farawa daga kwana ɗaya zuwa sha huɗu bayan kamuwa da cutar. Aƙalla kashi ɗaya bisa uku na mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ba sa samun alamun bayyanar cu tuttuka. Daga cikin wadanda suka kamu da alamun bayyanar da za a iya rarraba su a matsa8yin marasa lafiya, yawancin (81%) suna tasowa masu laushi zuwa matsakaici (har zuwa ciwon huhu), yayin da 14% ke haifar da cututtuka masu tsanani (dyspnea, hypoxia, ko fiye da kashi 50 cikin 100 na huhu a kan hoto). ), kuma 5% suna haifar da alamomi masu mahimmanci (rashin numfashi, girgiza, ko rashin aiki mai yawa). Tsofaffi suna cikin haɗari mafi girma na kamuwa da cututtuka masu tsanani. Wasu rikice-rikice suna haifar da mutuwa. Wasu mutane suna ci gaba da samun sakamako iri-iri (dogon COVID) na tsawon watanni ko shekaru bayan kamuwa da cuta, kuma an ga lalacewar gabobin. Ana ci gaba da nazarin shekaru da yawa don ƙara yin bincike game da illolin da cutar ke daɗewa.

## Manazarta
Ƙwaƙwalwar dan Adam

**Ƙwaƙwalwar dan Adam** Kwakwalwa ita ce sashin tsakiya na tsarin juyayi na mutum, kuma tare da kashin baya yana haifar da tsarin juyayi na tsakiya. Ya ƙunshi cerebrum, kwakwalwar kwakwalwa da kuma cerebellum. Kwakwalwa ita ce ke sarrafa yawancin ayyukan jiki, sarrafawa, haɗawa, da daidaita bayanan da take karɓa daga gabobin ji, da yanke shawara game da umarnin da aka aika ga sauran sassan jiki. Ƙwaƙwalwar tana ƙunshe a cikin, kuma tana kare ta, ƙasusuwan kwanyar kai. Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, mafi girma a cikin kwakwalwar ɗan adam, ya ƙunshi sassan kwakwalwa guda biyu. Kowace hemisphere yana da ainihin ciki wanda ya ƙunshi fararen kwayoyin halitta, da kuma waje na waje - kwakwalwar kwakwalwa - wanda ya hada da launin toka. Cortex yana da Layer na waje, neocortex, da allocortex na ciki. Neocortex yana da yadudduka na neuronal shida, yayin da allocortex yana da uku ko hudu. Kowace hemisphere an raba shi zuwa lobes hudu - gaba, na wucin gadi, parietal, da lobes na occipital. Lobe na gaba yana da alaƙa da ayyuka na zartarwa waɗanda suka haɗa da kamun kai, tsarawa, tunani, da tunani mara kyau, yayin da lobe ɗin occipital ke sadaukar da hangen nesa. A cikin kowane lobe, yankunan cortical suna da alaƙa da takamaiman ayyuka, irin su yanki na hankali, motar motsa jiki, da ƙungiyoyi. Duk da cewa sassan hagu da dama suna da kamanceceniya da siffa da aiki, wasu ayyuka suna da alaƙa da gefe ɗaya, kamar harshe a hagu da ikon gani-spatial a dama. An haɗa hemispheres ta

An haɗa cerebrum ta hanyar kwakwalwa zuwa kashin baya. Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ta ƙunshi tsakiyar kwakwalwa, pons, da medulla oblongata. An haɗa cerebellum zuwa kwakwalwa ta nau'i-nau'i uku na sassan jijiya da ake kira cerebellar peduncles. A cikin cerebrum akwai tsarin ventricular, wanda ya ƙunshi ventricles guda huɗu masu haɗin kai wanda ake samar da ruwa na cerebrospinal a ciki. Ƙarƙashin ƙwayar cuta ta haifar da thalamus da epithalamus da pineal gland da hypothalamus da pituitary gland. Tsarin limbic, ciki har da amygdalae da hippocampi, claustrum, nau'in tsakiya na basal ganglia, tsarin kwakwalwa na basal, da gabobin dawakai guda uku. Tsarin kwakwalwar da ba a tsakiyar jirgin ya kasance a cikin nau'i-nau'i, misali, akwai hippocampi guda biyu da amygdalae guda biyu. Kwayoyin kwakwalwa sun haɗa da neurons da ƙwayoyin glial masu tallafi. Akwai fiye da nau'ikan jijiyoyi biliyan 86 a cikin kwakwalwa, da ƙari ko žasa daidai adadin sauran ƙwayoyin. Ayyukan kwakwalwa yana yiwuwa ta hanyar haɗin kai na neurons da sakin su na neurotransmitters don mayar da martani ga motsin jijiya. Neurons suna haɗawa don samar da hanyoyin jijiya, da'irar jijiyoyi, da ƙayyadaddun tsarin cibiyar sadarwa. Dukkanin da'irar ana motsa su ta hanyar tsarin neurotransmission.

## Shirin Ƙwayoyin Halitta na Ƙwalwa
Ƙwaƙwalwar ɗan adam ta girma tana yin nauyi akan matsakaita kusan 1.2-1.4 kg (2.6-3.1 lb) wanda shine kusan 2% na jimlar nauyin jiki,   tare da ƙarar kusan 1260 cm3 a cikin maza da 1130 cm3 a cikin mata.  Akwai bambance-bambancen mutum na musamman,  tare da daidaitaccen kewayon ma'anar maza shine 1,180-1,620 g (2.60-3.57 lb)  kuma ga mata 1,030-1,400 g (2.27-3.09 lb).

## Manazarta
Jiddu Krishnamurti

**Jiddu Krishnamurti** An haife shi 11 ga watan Mayu shekarar 1895 - 17 ga Fabrairu 1986) masanin falsafa ne na Indiya, mai magana, marubuci, kuma mutum na ruhaniya. Membobin al'adar Theosophical ne suka karbe shi tun yana yaro, an tashe shi don cika matsayi na Malami na Duniya, amma a lokacin da ya girma ya ƙi wannan rigar kuma ya nisanta kansa daga ƙungiyar addini mai alaƙa. Ya shafe sauran rayuwarsa yana magana da kungiyoyi da mutane a duniya; an buga yawancin waɗannan jawabai. Ya kuma rubuta littattafai da yawa, daga cikinsu The First and Last Freedom (1954) da Commentaries on Living (1956-60). Maganarsa ta ƙarshe ta jama'a ta kasance a watan Janairun 1986, wata daya kafin mutuwarsa a gidansa a Ojai, California.

Krishnamurti ya tabbatar da cewa "gaskiya ƙasa ce mara hanya" kuma ya shawarce shi da bin duk wani rukunan, horo, malami, guru, ko iko, gami da kansa. Ya jaddada batutuwa kamar wayar da kan jama'a ba tare da wani zabi ba, binciken tunani, da kuma 'yanci daga addini, ruhaniya, da al'adu. Magoya bayansa - suna aiki ta hanyar tushe marasa riba a Indiya, Burtaniya, da Amurka - suna kula da makarantu masu zaman kansu da yawa bisa ga ra'ayoyinsa game da ilimi, kuma suna ci gaba da rarraba dubban jawabinsa, tattaunawa ta rukuni da ta mutum, da rubuce-rubuce a cikin tsarin kafofin watsa labarai da harsuna daban-daban.&nbsp;&nbsp;
## Manazarta
Hafsa (sunan)

**Hafsa** ko **Hafsah** (mata" حفصه Arabic Name; wanda sau da yawa ana rikita shi da *Hafza* da *Hafiza*, amma dukansu uku sunaye ne daban-daban) mace ce ta Larabci da aka ba da suna. Ya samo asali ne daga Umar" Hafsa, matar ta huɗu ta annabin Musulunci Muhammadu kuma 'yar Khalifa Musulmi ta biyu Umar. Sunan sananne ne tsakanin Musulmai Sunni.

## Mutane

* Hafsat Abiola (an haife shi a shekara ta 1974), ɗan Najeriya ne mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam, kare hakkin bil'adama da dimokuradiyya
* Hafsa Ahmed, ma'aikaciyar ilimi da al'umma a New Zealand
* Hafsa Bekri (Hafsa Bekri-Lamrani), mawaki na Iraqi-Morocco
* Hafsa Bint al-Hajj al-Rukuniyya (ya mutu 1190/91), mawaki na Andalusian
* Hafsa bint Umar, 'yar Umar ibn al-Khattab kuma matar Muhammadu
* Hafsa Sultan (d. 1534), matar Sultan Ottoman Selim I kuma mahaifiyar Süleyman the Magnificent
* Hafsa Sultan (ya mutu a shekara ta 1538), 'yar Sultan Selim I ta Ottoman
* Hafsa Hatun, matar Sultan Ottoman Bayezid I
* Hafsa Şeyda Burucu (an haife ta a shekara ta 1991), zakaran karate na Turkiyya
* Hafsa Bint Sirin (an haife ta a shekara ta 651 - ta mutu a shekara ta 719), masanin addinin Islama kuma 'yar'uwar Muhammad ibn Sirin
## Manazarta
Azra Hadzic

**Azra Hadzic** (An haife ta 26 watan Nowamba shekarar 1994) ta kasance yar wasan retired Australian tennis yar wasan Bosnian descent.

Hadzic ta lashe lambar yabo guda daya a kan ITF Circuit a cikin aikinta. A ranar 1 ga Afrilu 2013, ta kai matsayi mafi kyau na faɗin duniya No. 301. A ranar 27 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2014, ta kai matsayi na 512 a cikin matsayi biyu.

Hadzic ta fara wasa a kan ITF Circuit a shekara ta 2009 kuma ta fara buga wasan farko na WTA Tour a gasar cin kofin Sydney International ta 2012. Ta fara Grand Slam a shekarar 2013 tare da wildcard a cikin cancantar shiga gasar Australian Open kuma daga baya a wannan shekarar ta lashe lambar yabo ta ITF a Cairns. An ba ta lambar yabo ta wildcard zuwa manyan wasanni biyu a 2014 Australian Open .

## Ayyuka

### 2009
A shekara ta 2009, Hadzic ta fara bugawa a gasar ITF Women's Circuit, inda ta buga wasanni da yawa a Bosnia da Ostiraliya.  &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

=== 2010 ===
A watan Satumbar 2010, Hadzic ya samu gagarumin gasa a taron $ 25k a Cairns. Ta kai wasan kusa da na karshe, bayan ta cancanci kuma a kan hanya ta kayar da iri na biyu Yurika Sema, a madaidaiciya. Wannan sakamakon ya ba ta Matsayi na WTA a karon farko.  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;
## Manazarta
Ahl El Koudia

**Alh el koudia** ƙauye ne a lardin Boumerdès a cikin Kabylie, Aljeriya.

## Wuri
Ƙauyen yana kewaye da Kogin Meraldene da Kogin Boumerdès da garuruwan Thénia da Tidjelabine a cikin tsaunin Khachna.  

## Manazarta
Callum Guy

**Callum Anthony Guy** (an haife shi 25 Nuwamba 1996) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na ƙungiyar EFL League Two Carlisle United, inda kuma shi ne kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar.

Ya fara aikinsa a Derby County kafin ya taka leda a Port Vale a lokacin kakar 2016–17 kuma ya koma Bradford City a matsayin aro a cikin Janairu 2018. A watan Agusta 2018, ya shiga Blackpool a yarjejeniyar da aka kulla a watan Janairu 2019.Ya bar Blackpool zuwa Carlisle United a watan Janairun 2020. An zabe shi Gwarzon dan wasan kulob din bayan ya ci kwallaye 14 a kakar 2020-21, a lokacin ne aka nada shi a matsayin kyaftin din kulob din. Ya taimaka wa Carlisle ta lashe gasar EFL League Two a 2023.

## Aiki
**Yankin Derby** 

Guy ya zo ta ƙungiyar matasa ta Derby County  tun yana ɗan shekara tara don ya zama ƙwararre a ƙungiyar a watan Fabrairun 2015.Ya buga dukkan wasannin Rukuni guda uku don ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23 a cikin EFL Trophy a lokacin 2016–17 . Ya shiga ƙungiyar EFL League One Port Vale akan rancen rabin kakar a ranar 11 ga Janairu 2017.kwana tara aka nada shi a matsayin gwarzon dan wasa a wasansa na farko na kungiyar Port Vale a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da Bury a Valle Park; Ayyukansa kuma sun gan shi sunansa a cikin  Ƙwararrun Ƙwallon ƙafa

## Manazarta
Josylvio

***Joost Theo Sylvio Yussef Abdelgalil Dowib*** (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 1992), wanda aka fi sani da *Josylvio*', ɗan wasan rap ne na ƙasar Holland. Fara aikinsa a cikin shekara  ta 2015, ya fito da kundi na farko na studio, *Ma3seb*, a cikin 2016, sai kundi na biyu, *2 gezichten*, a cikin 2017. Na uku na Josylvio, *Hella Cash* (2018), na hudu, *Gimma* (2019) da album na biyar, *Abu Omar* (2021), duk sun kasance a saman Albums na Dutch. Charts. A cikin shekara ta 2022, ya fitar da kundi na shida mai suna *Vallen & Opstaan*. Josylvio ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa a lokacin aikinsa, gami da Edison Award, XITE Award da Kyautar Waƙar FunX.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haife shi a Naarden ga mahaifiyar Holland da mahaifin Masar, Josylvio ya fara aikinsa a cikin shekara ta 2015 a ƙarƙashin sunan Jaybay. A cikin shekara ta 2015, ya fito da waƙar "Le7nesh" tare da Sevn Alias. Tare da nasarar waƙar, ya fitar da kundin sa na farko *Ma3seb* tare da furodusan hip hop na Holland Esko.Kundin ya kai lamba biyar akan Albam Top 100 kuma ya ba shi lambar yabo ta Edison Award. Ya fitar da wakoki da dama da suka kai Single Top 100, ciki har da hadin gwiwar wasu mawakan rapper, irin su Ali B, Hef, Adje, Jairzinho, Kevin da sauransu.

A cikin shekara  ta 2017 an nuna Josylvio akan kundi na haɗin gwiwa All Eyez on Us tare da Latifah, Kempi, Sevn Alias, Vic9 da Rocks Kundin haɗin gwiwar an yi wahayi zuwa ga fim ɗin shirin All Eyez on Me game da Tupac Shakur da kuma girmamawa gare shi. Kuma a cikin shekara ta 2018, Josylvio ya shiga cikin shirin gaskiya na RTL Expedtie Robinson a cikin kakarsa na 19 da ya ƙare 18th.
Abbad ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr

**Abbad ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr al-Asadi** ()    Tabi'un ne kuma mawallafin hadisi (nassosi da hadisan Muhammad), kuma alkali a Makka a lokacin da mahaifinsa, Abd Allah bn al-Zubayr ya yi mulki.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Abbad ya koyar kuma ya rinjayi Abokan Muhammadu daban-daban, ciki har da Umar, kakarsa Asma bint Abi Bakr, 'yar'uwar kakarsa da matar Muhammadu, Aisha, tare da marubuci Zayd ibn Thabit da mahaifinsa Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr . 

Dalibansa, wanda ya ba da labarin Hadith, su ne ɗansa Yahya, 'Abd al-Wahid ibn Hamza ibn 'Abd Allah, Hisham ibn Urwah, dan uwansa Muhammad ibn Ja'far ibn al-Zubayr, da 'AbdAllah ibn 'Ubayd Allah ibn Abi Mulayka . 

## Hadisi
Masanan hadith sun dauki Abbad a matsayin mai ba da labari mai gaskiya da amintacce na hadith.

Abi Dawud ya ba da labarin Abdullah ibn Ubaydullah ibn Umayr ya ba da labari a lokacin Fitna na biyu, 'Abbad suna tambayar Abdullah ibn Umar: Mun ji cewa ana cin abincin maraice kafin addu'ar dare. Don haka Abdullah ibn Umar ya amsa: "Muna jin daɗi a gare ku! menene abincin dare na yamma? Kuna tunanin kamar abincin mahaifinka ne?"  Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani ya yi la'akari da cewa wannan labarin yana da kyakkyawan sarkar (Hasan) 

Yahya, ɗansa wanda kuma ya ba da labarin hadisi, ya ba da rahoton wasu hadisi daga mahaifinsa.

Ibn Hisham ya ce daga Yahya ta hanyar Abbad, cewa Talhah, ɗaya daga cikin Abokan goma da aka yi alkawarin Aljanna, Muhammadu ya yaba da shi kuma ya yi alkawarin Aljanna don taimakonsa a lokacin Yaƙin Uhud . 

Duk da yake Ibn Hisham ya kuma rubuta sharhinsa daga Ibn Ishaq cewa a lokacin Yaƙin Trench, Safiyya bint Abd al-Muttalib, mahaifiyar az-Zubayr, kakannin Yahya, ta yi amfani da sandar ƙarfe don kashe wani Bayahude wanda yake so ya ci amanar Musulmai kuma ya shiga cikin sansanin 'yan gudun hijira wanda ke dauke da mata, dattawa, da' ya'yan sojojin Musulmai da suka yi yaƙi a kan gaba.

## Ababda
A cewar tushen gargajiya, Mutanen Ababda sun yi iƙirarin cewa zuriyarsu ta fito ne daga Zubayr ibn al-Awwam ta hanyar layin Abbad a matsayin kakanninsu. Abbad ta haifi 'ya'ya hudu wadanda za su samar da sassan kabilar Ababda,  bisa ga masu bincike na zamani daga Misira, cewa Zubayrid Ababda sun fito ne daga layin Abbad daga mahaifinsa, Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr. 

## Manazarta

## Bayanan littattafai

* 
* 
*
Mazabar Majalisar Garin Gaya

**Mazaɓar Majalisar Garin Gaya** tana ɗaya daga cikin kujerun Majalisar Dokoki 243 a Bihar. Wannan mazaɓar ta mamaye Kayastha Caste.

## Mambobin Majalisar Dokoki

## Sakamakon zaɓen

### 2020

### 2015

### 2010

|}

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Abd al-Ghafir al-Farsi

Abd al-Ghafir ibn Ismail ibn Abd al- Ghafir ibn Muhammad al-Farsi () sanannen Farisa Sunni muhaddith ne, masanin tarihi kuma masanin ilimin lissafi na matsayi mafi girma. Ya kasance dalibi na Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni . Ya kasance na zamani, kuma marubucin tarihin Imam Al-Ghazali na farko. Ya kuma kasance jikan babban Imam Al-Qushayri.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a cikin shekara ta 451/1058 kuma yana da shekaru biyar, ya sami damar yin tunani game da Alkur'ani kuma yana iya sake maimaita furcin ka'idar a cikin yarensa na gida (Persian). Ya yi la'akari da dokar Shafi'i tare da mai da hankali sosai na tsawon shekaru hudu a ƙarƙashin Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni, marubucin Nihayat al-Matlab, wanda shine rubutun kan taron makarantar Shafi'ii da kuma mayar da hankali ga jayayya. Shi 'yar Imam Abu Kasim al-Khusairi ce kuma ta koyi daga gare shi adadi mai yawa na hadisi, kamar yadda kuma daga kakarsa Fatima, yarinyar Abu ali ad-Dakkak, kawunsa Ali saad da Abu suka ce, 'ya'yan Abu Kasim Al-Kushairi, masu kula da shi Abdu Abd Alla Ismail da Amat ar-Rahim al-Kushauri da sauran yarinya ga Abdal Karim al-Kusairi. 

A wannan lokacin ya share Nishapur kuma ya ci gaba zuwa Khwarazm, inda ya ci gaba da saduwa da karatu a ƙarƙashin manyan shahararrun masanan wannan al'umma, kuma ya buɗe hanyar sirri ta ilimi ga ɗalibai. Ya yi tafiya daga can zuwa Ghazni, sannan kuma zuwa Indiya, yana ba da umarni ga Hadiths da kuma bayyana aikin kakansa, Lataif al-Iskharat (Abubuwan da ke tattare da su). A lokacin da ya dawo Nishapur ya ba da umarni a matsayin minista, kuma, a cikin lokaci mai tsawo, yana ba da darussan kowane Litinin da yamma a cikin masallacin Akil; a wannan lokacin ya kirkiro ayyukansa daban-daban, wanda ya mallaki Musulmi, wanda ya bayyana abubuwan da ba a sani ba na Sahih Muslim kuma ya taƙaita tarihin Al-Hakim na Nishapur, wanda aikin da ya kunshi wasu ayyukan da yawa; inda ya bayyana abubuwan ban mamaki da ke faruwa a cikin hadisai da yawa; wanda ya kirkiro. Abd al-Ghafir al-Farsi ya mutu a cikin 529/1135 a Nishapur .

## Ayyuka
Daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan Abd al-Ghafir al-Farsi sune:

* Al-Bayan al-Tareekh Nishapur (Tarihin Nishapur) 
* Al-Mufhim na Sahih-Muslim 
* Majma al-Gharaaib Fi Gharib al-Hadith (Abdullah bin Nasser bin Muhammad Al-Qarni (Jami'ar Umm Al-Qura - 1409 AH / 1989 AD) ne ya buga littafin kuma ya tabbatar da shi) 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin Ash'aris

## Manazarta
Zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Gambiya a 2007

**Zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Gambiya a 2007**An gudanar da zaɓen 'yan majalisu a Gambia ranar 25 ga Janairu 2007. An zaɓi 'yan majalisar ƙasa arba'in da takwas, yayin da shugaban ya nada wasu biyar.Sakamakon nasara ce ga jam'iyya mai mulki ta Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC), wacce ta lashe kujeru 42 daga cikin 48. Bayan zaben shugaban kasar Yahya Jammeh ya ce "mazabar da suka zabi 'yan adawa kada su yi tsammanin ayyukan ci gaban gwamnatina. Ina so in koya wa mutane cewa 'yan adawa a Afirka ba su biya." Ya nuna jin dadinsa da sakamakon zaben sannan ya ce “masu jefa kuri’a sun jefar da ganga biyu da babu kowa a majalisar dokokin kasar”; ana kyautata zaton hakan na nuni ne da shan kashin da wasu fitattun 'yan siyasan adawa, Halifa Sallah da kuma Hamat Bah suka yi. Salleh dai ya dora laifin rashin aikin da ‘yan adawa suka yi ne a kan rabuwar kawuna da aka samu, ya kuma ce yana da niyyar yin ritaya daga siyasa
## Yakin Neman Zabe
‘Yan takara 103 ne hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ta amince da su. Jam’iyyar APRC mai mulki ce kadai ta tsaya takara a dukkan kujeru 48
sannan ya tsaya takara babu hamayya a mazabu biyar.
## Sakamako

## Manazarta
Zaben Shugaban Kasar Gambiya a 2011

**Zaben Shugaban Kasar Gambiya a 2011**
An gudanar da zaben shugaban kasa a Gambia ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2011. Shugaban kasar mai ci Yahya Jammeh, a kan karagar mulki tun lokacin da ya karbi mulki a juyin mulkin 1994, ya fuskanci Ousainou Darboe na jam'iyyar United Democratic Party da Hamat Bah na National Alliance for Democracy and DevelopmentJammeh ne ya lashe zaben
 wanda ya samu kashi 72% na kuri'un da aka kada kan kashi 83% na kuri'un da aka kada
## Tsarin Zaben
An gudanar da kada kuri'a ta hanyar amfani da duwatsun marmara da aka jefa cikin kwantena masu launi kowanne mai dauke da gong.
## Gudanarwa
Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka ta sanya ido a zaben wanda ya yaba da yadda aka gudanar,  Tarayyar Turai, Kungiyar Hadin Kan Musulunci da Tallafi.[4] Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS) ba ta aika da wani mai sa ido ba saboda "matakin da ba za a amince da shi ba na kula da kafafen yada labarai na lantarki da jam'iyyar da ke mulki ke yi... da kuma 'yan adawa da masu zabe da ke cike da danniya da tsoratarwa"Kafin zaben Jammeh ya yi ikirarin "Ba zan taba yin sulhu da zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a bagadin abin da ake kira dimokradiyya ba","Babu yadda za a yi in rasa sai dai in ka gaya mani cewa duk mutanen Gambiya sun haukace" kuma a martanin da manema labarai suka yi na cewa "'yan jaridan ba su kai kashi 1% na al'ummar kasar ba, kuma idan wani ya yi tsammanin zan ba da damar kasa da kashi 1% na jama'ar kasar. yawan jama'a don lalata kashi 99% na yawan jama'a, kuna cikin wurin da bai dace bako da yake Darboe ya yi ikirarin cewa an tafka magudi a zaben, ya ki amincewa da sakamakon
sannan ya koka da tursasawa daga kasancewar motocin sojoji a kan tituna.Hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ta kuma ce babu wata barazanada kuma cewa “ba shi yiwuwa a yi magudin zabe a GambiaHaka kuma an yi ta suka ga hukumar zaben yayin da masu kada kuri’a da dama suka je rumfunan zabe ba daidai ba

## Sakamako
Samfuri:Election results

## Manazarta
Zaben Kananun Hukumomi na kasar Gambiya a 2018

**Zaben Kananun Hukumomi na Kasar Gambiya a Shekarar 2018** An gudanar da zaben kananan hukumomi a Gambia ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2018. Zaben ya samu nasara ga jam'iyyar DemocratFitowar masu jefa ƙuri'a ta yi ƙasa, a kashi 29 cikin ɗari na masu jefa ƙuri'a sun shiga. 'Yan kasar Gambia kuma sun soki yadda ake tafiyar hawainiyar fitar da sakamakon zaben.  

## Manazarta
Zaben Kananen Hukumomi na Kasar Gambiya a 2023

**Zaben Kananam Hukumomi na kasar Gambiya a 2023**An gudanar da zaben kananan hukumomi a Gambia ranar 20 ga Mayu Shekarar 2023An gudanar da zaben ne biyo bayan sake zaben Shugaba Adama Barrow a karkashin tutar sabuwar Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Jama'a, da nasarar da suka samu a zaben 'yan majalisa na 2022.
## Sakamako
### Dukansu
Jam'iyyar 'National People's Party' ta sha kashi a hannun jam'iyyar adawa ta United Democratic Party a cikin birane yayin da har yanzu ta yi nasara a mafi yawan yankunan karkara.

### BIRANE
Jam'iyyar United Democratic Party ta lashe dukkanin birane uku Ƙananan Hukumomi, a Banjul, Brikama, da Kanifing. Jam'iyyar National People's Party ta yi asarar kujerun kansila daya kawai a wajen Brikama

**Banjul**

**Brikama**

**Kanifing**

## Kauyyuka
Jam'iyyar People's Party ta lashe duk zabukan karkara sai baya

**Kerewan**

**Kuntaur**

**Janjangbureh**

**Lower River Region (Mansakonko)**

The United Democratic Party won this seat.

**Upper River Region (Basse)**

## Manazarta