Caroline Martyn

**Caroline Eliza Derecourt Martyn** (3 ga Mayu 1867 - 23 ga Yuli 1896), wani lokacin ana kiranta **Carrie Martyn**, ta kasance Kirista ce ta Ingila kuma ta fara shirya kungiyoyin kwadago a Ingila.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Martyn a Lincoln, ɗan fari na Superintendent James William Martyn, wanda daga baya ya zama Mataimakin Babban Kwamishinan Lincolnshire, da matarsa Kate Eleanor (née Hewitt). Iyayenta sun kasance masu ibada a cikin Anglican kuma suna aiki a cikin Jam'iyyar Conservative. Ta yi karatu a makarantar Beaumont House a cikin birni kuma tana da shekaru goma sha takwas ta fara aiki a matsayin Mai kula da gida.

Keir Hardie ta rubuta cewa ita ce babbar 'yar gurguzu ta zamaninta.

## Ci gaban siyasa
Martyn ta fara shiga ƙungiyar Conservative Primrose League, amma yayin da take aiki a Reading ta zauna da innarta, Mrs. Bailey, wacce take da ra'ayin hagu. Ta ɗan yi tsaurin ra'ayi sannan ta zama 'yar gurguzu . A shekara ta 1891, an naɗa ta a matsayin shugabar gida a Royal Orphanage Asylum da ke Wandsworth, London, kuma ta shiga ƙungiyar London Fabian Society . A shekara mai zuwa, rashin lafiya ya tilasta mata barin aiki kuma ta fara sadaukar da kanta ga manufar gurguzu. Duk da haka, wannan ya rage mata ra'ayoyin addini masu tsarki da ta gada daga iyayenta, kuma ta ƙi amincewa da ƙa'idodin Marxist na yawancin mutanen zamaninta. Na ɗan lokaci, a shekara ta 1893, ta kasance mai ba da gudummawa a jaridar *Christian Weekly* . &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

== Zaɓen 'Yanci da haƙƙin mata ==
A watan Agusta na shekarar 1894, jaridar The [[Zaɓen Mata|Woman]] ''<nowiki/>'s Signal'' ta ba da rahoton cewa Martyn ta bayar da jawabi kan "Matsayin Mata," inda ta "yi kira da a kula da yara maza da mata bisa daidaito, kuma ta ce yayin da 'yan mata da mata ke daurewa kan ayyukan gida ... babu wani bege ga ci gaban iliminsu da kuma sanya su a kan daidaito da maza." 

Duk da cewa tana da labarai da yawa da aka buga a mujallu, an fi sanin Martyn a matsayin lakcara. Ta shahara a duk faɗin ƙasar kuma jama'a da yawa sun zo don su ji ta tana jawabi yayin da take yawo a faɗin ƙasar. A shekarar 1896, an zaɓe ta a Majalisar Gudanarwa ta Ƙasa ta Jam'iyyar Labour mai zaman kanta kuma ta zama editan ƙungiyar ' ''Yan'uwa'', mujallar International Society for the Brotherhood of Man, kuma mai shirya ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta ILP a arewacin [[Scotland]] . <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D; Martyn ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ilimi na gurguzu tare da Archie McArthur wanda ya haifar da shirin Tom Anderson na fara, wanda ya zama ƙungiya ta ƙasa ta Makarantun Lahadi na Gurguzu,  wanda aka yi wa ado da makarantun Lahadi na cocin Kirista na yara, amma inda suka koyar da ƙa'idodin gurguzu, kuma suka ba da kayan ilimi na yau da kullun da tsare-tsaren darasi ga malamai don amfani da su.  Suna da umarni goma, 'waƙoƙi' ko waƙoƙi, 'darasi' na ɗabi'a da waƙoƙi masu kyau. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Martyn bai yi aure ba, kuma ya lura cewa, "Ina ɗaukar tserewa daga aure a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan ni'imomin da na samu, amma saboda hakan da ban taɓa yin aikina ba; wataƙila da ban taɓa buɗe idona don ganin cewa dole ne a yi shi ba." 

Duk da cewa ta saba yin sutura a sarari, ta yi wani irin mutum mai ban mamaki a cikin dogon baƙar alkyabbar da take sawa a lokacin tafiya, wanda ya dace da "ido da yawa masu ban sha'awa". 

## Mutuwa da abin tunawa

A watan Yulin 1896, Martyn ta yi tafiya zuwa Dundee don yin magana da ma'aikata mata, don ƙarfafa su su shiga ƙungiyar ma'aikatan yadi ta Dundee. Duk da haka, aikinta da tafiye-tafiyenta sun kawo cikas ga lafiyarta da ta riga ta yi rauni, kuma ta kamu da ciwon huhu a lokacin da take Dundee. Ta mutu a ranar 23 ga Yulin 1896 tana da shekaru 29. Mahaifiyarta ta yi tafiya daga Lincoln don ta kasance a gefen gadonta, kuma iyalinta sun sayi fili a Makabartar Balgay da ke birnin, inda aka binne ta bayan sa'o'i 24. [1] An gudanar da bukukuwa a Cocin St Paul's Episcopal da kuma gefen kabari, kuma Emily Thomson da Ethel Moorhead, Edwin Scrymgeour da kuma reshen jam'iyyar Labour mai zaman kanta sun sanya furanni a kabarinta. [2]

## Manazarta