open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bhavai dance

**Bhavai** wani nau'in rawa ne na gargajiya wanda aka fi sani da shi a jihar Rajasthan da ke arewacin Indiya wanda ake yi shi kaɗai. Mawakan maza ko mata suna daidaita tukwane na ƙasa ko tukwane na tagulla/ƙarfe yayin da suke rawa cikin sauri, suna yin pirouetting sannan suna girgiza da tafin ƙafafunsu a saman kwalaben gilashi, a gefen takobi, a gefen farantin *thali* na tagulla/ƙarfe (faranti) da kuma gilashin da ya fashe yayin wasan kwaikwayo.

Mawakiyar Bhavai ta farko a Indiya ita ce Mrs. Krishna Vyas Chhangani, wacce aka haifa a Jodhpur (Rajasthan).

Siffar rawa ta ƙunshi mata masu rawa masu lulluɓe da suka daidaita har zuwa tukwanen tagulla/ƙarfe 22 a kansu yayin da suke rawa cikin nutsuwa, suna juyawa sannan suna girgiza, yayin da ƙafafunsu ke kan gilashi ko kuma a gefen takobi.  Akwai jin daɗin abubuwan ban mamaki da kuma ayyukan cizon ƙusa a cikin rawar. 

Maza masu rawa suna rera waƙoƙi masu daɗi tare da kunna kayan kida da dama, waɗanda suka haɗa da pakhawaj, dholak, jhanjhar, sarangi, da harmonium .

## Tarihi
A al'adance, mata masu rawa ne ke yin wannan nau'in rawa, waɗanda suka fito daga al'ummomin Jat, Bhil, Raigar, Meena, Kumhar, da Kalbelia na Rajasthan.  Ana tsammanin wannan nau'in rawa ya samo asali ne daga ƙwarewar daidaita mata na waɗannan al'ummomin da aka haɓaka don ɗaukar tukwane da yawa a kai a kan dogon nesa a cikin hamada.

## Duba kuma

* Rawa a Indiya
* Ghoomar : Ghoomar rawar gargajiya ce ta mata ta Rajasthan, Indiya

## Manazarta
Abdulbasit Hindi

**Abdulbasit Mohammed Hindi**(Larabci: عبد الباسط محمد هندي, an rubuta shi da romanized: ʿAbdalbāsiṭ Mohammed Hindī; an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 1997) ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Saudiyya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya na tsakiya a ƙungiyar Al-Ettifaq ta Saudi Pro League. Ya fara aikinsa na ƙasa da ƙasa tare da ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 ta Saudi Arabia a shekarar 2016–17, inda ya ci gaba da zama ɗan wasan ƙasa da shekara 23.

## Ayyukan kulob din
An haife shi a Sabya, Abdulbasit Hindi ya fito ne daga zuriyar Saudiyya wanda ke cikin iyalan Jizan. Ya fara aikinsa a Al-Amjad kafin ya shiga Al-Ahli a shekarar 2013. A ranar 6 ga Satumba 2016, Hindi ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arsa ta farko tare da Al-Ahli .  A ranar 25 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2018, Hindi ya fara buga wa Al-Ahli wasa a gasar cin Kofin Zakarun Larabawa da Al-Muharraq. A ranar 17 ga Satumba 2018, Hindi ya sabunta kwangilarsa tare da Al-Ahli .  A ranar 25 ga Oktoba 2018, Hindi ya fara buga gasar a matsayin mai maye gurbin minti na 74 a nasarar 5-1 a kan Al-Fateh. A ranar 9 ga Nuwamba 2018, Hindi ya fara bugawa Al-Ahli wasa na farko a wasan da aka yi da Al-Qadsiah 2-0.  A ranar 5 ga Oktoba 2019, Hindi ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Al-Ahli a nasarar 3-0 a kan Al-Fayha .  A ranar 29 ga watan Yulin 2022, Hindi ya sabunta kwangilarsa tare da Al-Ahli har zuwa karshen kakar 2024-25.  A ranar 3 ga Satumba 2024, Hindi ya shiga Al-Ettifaq kan kwangilar shekaru uku.

## Kididdigar aiki

### Kungiyar

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Zinzi Coogler

**Zinzi Coogler** ( née **Evans** ; an haife ta a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 1985) furodusan fina-finai ne na Amurka. Ta yi aiki a matsayin babban furodusa a shirin *Judas and the Black Messiah* (2021) da *Creed III* (2023). A shekarar 2026, ta sami lambar yabo ta Golden Globe Award for Cinematic and Box Office Achievement kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Academy Award for Best Picture for producing *Sinners* (2025), tare da mijinta Ryan Coogler da abokin aikinta na furodusa Sev Ohanian .    

## Bayani
An haife ta Zinzi Evans a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 1985 a Oakland, California, inda aka kuma rene ta. Tana ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya bakwai na Zishan da Maria Evans. Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta San Lorenzo a San Lorenzo, wani wuri da aka keɓe don ƙidayar jama'a (CDP) wanda ke cikin Gabashin Gabashin Yankin Gabashin San Francisco a Gundumar Alameda, California .  

Daga baya, a Jami'ar Jihar California, Fresno, ta kasance fitacciyar mai tseren tsere a tsakanin ƙasashe .  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Evans ta fara haɗuwa da Ryan Coogler tun tana makarantar sakandare; ta ƙara sha'awar shiga harkar fim yayin da take soyayya da shi. A cikin wani imel da aka aika wa Marie Claire, Ryan Coogler ya lura da ƙwarewarta wajen shirya fina-finai, yana gaya musu "Na yi mamakin iyawarta ta fahimtar labarin da kuma yadda zai iya inganta tun daga lokacin." Daga baya ta auri Coogler a shekarar 2016, wacce take da 'ya'ya uku tare da ita. Ta ci gaba da shirya fim ɗin mijinta na 2025 mai suna Sinners, wanda ta sami zaɓe a bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na Academy Award na 98 don Mafi Kyawun Fim .

## Fim ɗin da aka zaɓa

### Fim

## Manazarta
Brittney Cooper

**Brittney Cooper** marubuciya ce ta ilimi 'yar Amurka, mai fafutuka, kuma mai sukar al'adu. Ita farfesa ce a fannin nazarin mata, jinsi, da jima'i da kuma nazarin Afirka, kuma babbar mai bincike kuma darakta ce ta kafa dakin gwaje-gwajen daidaiton jinsi da jinsi a Jami'ar Rutgers-New Brunswick .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Cooper 'yar asalin Ruston ce, Louisiana .  A halin yanzu tana  farfesa ce a fannin nazarin mata da jinsi da nazarin Afirka a Jami'ar Rutgers-New Brunswick, kuma babbar mai bincike kuma darakta ce ta kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Daidaito tsakanin Jinsi da Jinsi.   Ita ce wacce ta kafa Crunk Feminist Collective kuma edita ce ta tarin kasidu iri ɗaya, waɗanda ke bincika alaƙar jama'a, al'adun Baƙar fata, da kuma ra'ayin mata na hip-hop .  

Bangarorin bincike da aikinta sun haɗa da ƙungiyoyin mata baƙaƙe, masana mata baƙaƙe, da kuma ra'ayin mata na hip-hop . A cikin 2013 da 2014, an sanya mata suna cikin jerin manyan masu tasiri na Baƙaƙe na shekara-shekara.

## Littattafai
Littafin Cooper na farko shine *"Beyond Respectability: The Intellectual Thought of Race Women",* wanda Jami'ar Illinois Press ta buga a shekarar 2017. Wani sharhin littafi daga National Public Radio (NPR) ya kira *"Beyond Respectability* " "aikin nazarin al'adu mai mahimmanci."  Littafin ya lashe kyautar Merle Curti ta 2018 don Mafi Kyawun Littattafai a Tarihin Fasaha na Amurka daga Kungiyar Masana Tarihi ta Amurka. 

Cooper ya kuma rubuta tare da gyara *littafin The Crunk Feminist Collection* (wanda aka buga a shekarar 2017 ta The Feminist Press a Jami'ar City ta New York ) tare da Susana M. Morris da Robin M. Boylorn. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Tarin littattafan ya sami yabo mai kyau daga *Publishers Weekly*,  *Kirkus Reviews*,  *Literary Hub*,  da *Ebony* .  Tarin jerin kasidu ne da suka samo asali daga shafin yanar gizo na The Crunk Feminist Collective, wanda Cooper ya kafa tare. 

A shekarar 2018, littafinta *mai suna Eloquent Rage: A Black Feminist Discovers Her Superpower* ne aka buga ta St. Martin's Press . A cikinsa, Cooper ta yi bincike kan baƙar fata 'yan mata da fushi, musamman fushin mata baƙi, a matsayin tushen juyin juya hali.  *Kirkus Reviews* ya yaba wa rubutun, yana mai kiransa "Kaifi kuma koyaushe yana da ɗabi'a, littafin Cooper ya ba da shawarwari masu mahimmanci kan yadda akidar mata ke buƙatar ci gaba don inganta ba kawai mata baƙi ba, har ma da al'umma gaba ɗaya." 

## Littattafai

* *Tarin Matan Crunk* (2017) 
* *Bayan Girmamawa: Tunanin Hankali na Mata Masu Kabila* (2017) 
* *Fushi Mai Ba da Magana: Wata Bakar Fatar Mata Ta Gano Ƙarfin Ikonta* (2018) 

## Duba kuma

* Ratchet feminism

## Manazarta
Ishrat Fatima

**Ishrat Fatima** ko **Ishrat Fatima Saqib** tsohon mai karanta labarai ne na Pakistan kuma mai gabatar da rediyo wanda ya yi aiki a gidan talabijin da Rediyo na Pakistan na tsawon shekaru 35.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife ta ne a Pakistan kuma tana zaune a Islamabad, Pakistan a shekarar 2019. 

## Ayyuka
Ishrat Fatima ta kasance 'fuskar' shirin labarai na labarai na Khabarnama na Urdu na yau da kullun da ƙarfe 9 na dare a shekarun 1980 da 1990. Ta fara aikinta a Radio Pakistan tana ɗaukar nauyin wani shiri na Khel aur Khiladi. A lokacin, har yanzu tana zuwa makaranta. Ta je PTV don yin gwaji a ɓangaren yanayi, amma aka zaɓe ta don sashin labarai.&nbsp;

An kira Ishrat Fatima "mace mai tsayi da ke gabatar da labarai da ladabi". Ta yi kama da tana da babban umurni na Harshen Urdu yayin da take gabatar da labarai tare da yawan amincewa da kanta. Ishrat ta kasance tana sanye da tufafi masu sauƙi da na yau da kullun kuma an san ta da sanya zoben hanci na lu'u-lu'u. Masu kallon talabijin sun kasance suna sha'awar alherinta wanda ta gabatar da labarai a talabijin, tare da kasancewarta mai karfi. A lokacin wata hira da wata jaridar harshen Ingilishi ta Pakistan, ta ce ta kasance tana yin ƙoƙari da lokaci a cikin maimaitawa kafin ta shiga cikin allo, gami da bincika gaskiyar duk abin da za ta gabatar daga baya a allon.

Ishrat Fatima ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 35 a masana'antar labarai ta Pakistan kafin ya yi ritaya. Daga baya, ta fara gabatar da labarai a kan Pakistan a Voice of America . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ta yi aure a 1996 ga Saqib Waheed . Bayan aure, an kuma san ta da Ishrat Fatima Saqib . Suna da 'ya'ya biyu.

## Kyaututtuka da karbuwa

* Kyautar Pride of Performance a shekarar 2019 ta Shugaban Pakistan.
* Tamgha-i-Imtiaz (Medal of Excellence) ta Gwamnatin Pakistan 
* Kyautar Nigar

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Yusuf Badmus Olarewaju

Yusuf Badmus Olarewaju (1957 - 30 Janairu, 2026) [1] ya kasance Mai bincike, mai gudanarwa kuma Farfesa na kimiyya na Alkur'ani a cikin sashin Musulunci, Ma'aikatar Addini, Faculty of Art, Jami'ar Ilorin. [2]

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Badmus Olarewaju a shekara ta 1957 ga dangin Maimasa a Gambari, Ilorin, Jihar Kwara . Ya fara karatunsa na Islama da Larabci a Darul-uluum a Ilorin a 1971 kuma ya kammala a 1974.  Ya ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Bayero ta Kano, inda ya sami Diploma a Nazarin Musulunci da Larabci a shekarar 1979. Ya sami BA a Nazarin Musulunci a 1982 da MA da PhD a Nazarin Islama a 1985 da 1997 daga Jami'ar Ilorin. Ya kuma sami difloma na digiri na biyu a koyar da Larabci ga masu magana da ba na asali ba a Jami'ar King Saud, Riyadh, a cikin 1990.  

## Ayyukan Ilimi da Gudanarwa
Ya fara aikinsa na ilimi da gudanarwa a shekarar 1991, lokacin da ya shiga Sashen Addini, Jami'ar Ilorin . Ya yi aiki a matsayin mukaddashin shugaban sashen nazarin addini, Dean na makarantar digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Ilorin, da kuma Darakta, Cibiyar Cibiyoyin da ke da alaƙa.

Badmus Olarewaju ya kasance Kwamishinan Tarayya a Hukumar Hajji ta Kasa ta Najeriya (NAHCON) kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Kwamitin Hijirah na Kasa, Sashen Jihar Kwara . Ya yi aiki a matsayin Provost na Kwalejin Jihar Kwara na Nazarin Shari'a da Musulunci, Ilorin .  Ya kuma kasance Babban Imam na masallacin Hilal Jummuah a Ilorin.

Ya kasance memba na kwamitin ba da shawara na Ullama ga Sarkin Ilorin kan rikice-rikicen addini da duk wani al'amari da fadar ta gabatar da shi.

## Mutuwa
Badmus Olarewaju ya mutu a ranar Jumma'a, 30 ga Janairu, 2026, a Legas yana da shekaru 69 bayan ɗan gajeren rashin lafiya.

## Manazarta
Imana

**Imana** ita ce allahn halitta a cikin addinin gargajiya na Banyarwanda da Barundi a Rwanda da Burundi da sauran kabilu masu alaƙa, kamar Baha a Tanzania da Banyamulenge a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo . A amfani da ita a yau, kalmar tana nufin Allah kamar yadda ake samu a cikin Kiristanci . Tsoffin Banyarwanda da Barundi sun yi imani da allah ɗaya, mahaliccin Imana.  A cikin tatsuniyoyinsu, Imana ita ce mahalicci kuma mai goyon bayan dukkan mutanen Barundi da Banyarwanda. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; An ga Imana a matsayin mai iko da alheri, tana shiga tsakani a cikin ɗaya daga cikin tatsuniyoyi a cikin rikici tsakanin wani mutum wanda koyaushe yana aro wake daga mutane daban-daban amma ya daina biyan bashin.

Imana ta mallaki dukkan halittu masu rai kuma ta ba su rashin mutuwa ta hanyar farautar dabba da aka sani da Mutuwa. Mutuwa dabba ce mai ban tsoro wadda ke wakiltar yanayin mutuwa. Yayin da Imana ke farauta, an gaya wa kowa ya ɓoye don Mutuwa ba ta sami wanda zai kashe ko ya nemi mafaka ba. Amma wata rana yayin da yake farauta, wata tsohuwa ta shiga gonar kayan lambunta don neman kayan lambu. Mutuwa ta ɓoye da sauri a ƙarƙashin rigarta kuma aka kai ta cikin gidan tare da ita. Ta mutu saboda Mutuwa. Kwana uku bayan jana'izar tsohuwar, surukar tsohuwar, wacce ta ƙi ta, ta ga tsage-tsage inda aka binne ta kamar za ta tashi ta sake rayuwa. Ta cika tsage-tsagen da ƙasa ta kuma bugi ƙasa da babban tururi ta yi ihu "Ki mutu!" Kwana biyu bayan haka ta yi haka lokacin da ta ga ƙarin tsagewa kusa da kabari. Kwana uku bayan haka babu tsagewa da ta rage don ta bugi ƙasa. Wannan yana nuna ƙarshen damar mutum na dawowa rayuwa. Mutuwa ta zama ruwan dare ko kuma tana nan koyaushe. Wani tatsuniya ya ce Imana ta hukunta matar ta hanyar barin Mutuwa ta rayu tare da namiji.

Imana ba ta "tsangwama a cikin al'adar yanayin duniya" ba. 

Kiristoci da yawa a Rwanda suna ganin Allahn Kirista a matsayin wanda yake daidai da allahn gargajiya na Rwanda Imana. 

## Nassoshi
Achimi

**Achimi** shine allahn barewa na mutanen Kabyle na Aljeriya . Tare da mahaifinsa, allahn barewa Itherther, sun kasance masu alhakin haɓaka farauta da cin nama a cikin tatsuniyar Kabyle.

## Tatsuniyoyi
Achimi ɗan barewa na farko Itherther da Thamuatz ne.  Bayan haɗuwa ta kusa da mutanen farko, Achimi ya sami shawara daga wata tururuwa wadda ta gaya masa yadda duniya ke aiki. Ya ce idan yana son rayuwa mai daɗi amma gajeriyar rayuwa, dole ne ya zauna tare da mutane kuma ya yi musu hidima. Idan yana son rayuwa mai tsawo da 'yanci, zai iya rayuwa cikin daji amma koyaushe yana jin yunwa. Achimi ya zaɓi 'yanci. Tururuwar kuma ta gaya masa cewa zai iya yin mu'amala da mahaifiyarsa da 'yar'uwarsa.  Achimi ya koma gida ya yi hakan. Lokacin da Itherther ya gano, uba da ɗansa suka yi faɗa. Bayan an ci su, Itherther ya gudu. 

Tare da mahaifiyarsa da 'yar'uwarsa, Achimi ya hayayyafa don ƙirƙirar garken barewa. Shekaru da yawa bayan haka, lokacin da Achimi ya tsufa, garken ya yi sanyi, yana jin yunwa kuma yana shan wahala. Achimi ya tuna da shawarar tururuwa kuma ya fahimci cewa zai fi kyau a yi rayuwa mai ɗan gajeren lokaci amma mai daɗi tare da mutane. Ya kai garken zuwa inda mutane ke zaune. An yi maraba da barewa, kuma tun daga lokacin, ɗan adam yana kiwon shanu.

## Nassoshi
Akongo

**Akongo** Allah ne na Mahalicci a cikin tatsuniyoyin Afirka . Mutanen Ngombe na Kongo suna bauta masa . 

Addinin Kirista da addinan da ba na Kirista ba sun bayyana cewa Akongo "ba shi da son kai, kamar Mana: hakika mutane suna nuna bambanci tsakanin na ƙarshen da Akongo kansa... a gefe guda kuma, ba shi da tausayi a ko'ina".

A cewar tatsuniya, Akongo ya fara zama tare da mutane, amma ya tafi saboda suna ci gaba da faɗa.  

'Yarsa, Mbokomu, ta jawo matsala a sama don haka ya saukar da ita ƙasa cikin kwando tare da 'ya'yanta biyu. Ita ce kakan dukkan mutane. 

## Nassoshi
Adroa

**Adroa** shine babban allah ko ruhin mutanen Lugbara na tsakiyar Afirka . 

Adroa allah ne da suke bautawa, kuma wannan ɓangaren allahn an san shi da Adroa 'ba o'bapiri ('Allah mahaliccin mutane'). An ce Adroa ya halicci mutum na farko, Gborogboro, da kuma mace ta farko, Meme . Gborogboro da Meme suma tagwaye ne, kuma an ɗauke su kakannin Lugbara. An kuma yaba wa Adria da kafa tsarin zamantakewa, ta hanyar isar da dokokinsa ga kakannin ƙabilun Lugbara.

Adroa yana da manyan fannoni guda biyu, Adroa mai kyau ( Lugbara : *onyiru* ), da kuma Adro mara kyau ( Lugbara : *onzi* ).  Waɗannan ɓangarori biyu biyu za a iya ƙara raba su zuwa ƙananan fannoni daban-daban. Adroa, mai kyau, yana da girma kuma yana da nisa da ɗan adam.   Wannan ɓangaren wani lokaci ana kiransa Adronga ko Adrogoa.  Wannan ɓangaren ya haɗa da Adroa a cikin ayyuka daban-daban, ciki har da *Adroa 'ba o'dupiri* ('Allah mai ɗauke mutane') a matsayin allahn mutuwa da *Adroa 'bija* ('Allah a sararin sama'), allahn sama .  An kwatanta Adro, mummunan ɓangaren, a matsayin tsayi, fari kuma yana da rabin jiki kawai, kuma yana tafiya ta hanyar tsalle a kan ƙafa ɗaya. An siffanta shi a matsayin na duniya, kuma yana zaune a duniya tare da ɗan adam, musamman a cikin koguna. Adro yawanci ba a ganinsa, amma zai bayyana ga waɗanda ke kusa da mutuwa, don haka ana danganta shi da mutuwa. Ana bauta wa Adro ta hanyar hadayar yara, amma tun daga shekarun 1930, an maye gurbin rago a matsayin wanda aka azabtar.   Wasu nau'ikan ba sa ɗaukar Adro a matsayin mugun abu daidai da Adroa, amma a matsayin rukuni na ruhohin duniya waɗanda suke "raguwa" na kyakkyawan al'amari.   Dukansu Adroa da Adro ɓangare ne na mutumin Lugbara, a matsayin alamar halittar allahntaka. A wannan fanni, ana kuma kiran Adroa da Tali. Ana tsammanin mata ba su da Tali. Bayan mutuwar namiji, ana tsammanin ɓangaren Adro ya bar jikinsa, ya sake haɗuwa da Adro a cikin koguna ya zama Adroanzi . A halin yanzu, Tali ya sake haɗuwa da Adroa a sararin sama. 

## Nassoshi
Alatangana

**Alatangana** ɗaya ne daga cikin alloli biyu na mahalicci na mutanen Kono na Guinea ;  ɗayan kuma shine Sa. Alatangana ya zo duniyar Sa, ya ɗauki ƙasa daga wani dausayi don ƙirƙirar ƙasa, sannan ya sanya ciyayi a kai.  Ya kamu da son 'yar Sa, ya tambayi Sa ko zai iya aurenta. Sa ya ƙi, amma Alatangana ya gudu da ita ko ta yaya , kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya maza bakwai da 'ya'ya mata bakwai. 

## Nassoshi

## Littattafan tarihi

* *A Farko: Labarun Halitta daga Around the World* ta Virginia Hamilton, 1991, Littattafan HMH don Matasan Masu Karatu, 

## Majiyoyi

* Gly.uga.edu
Amma (abin bauta)

Amma allahn ƙabilar Afirka ne - allahn mahalicci mafi girma a addinin Dogon . Labarin Dogon game da halittar duniya ya ba da labarin cewa allahn sama Amma ya haɗu da allahn duniya, kuma saboda an hana Amma shiga cikin ƙashin bayan allahn a cikin siffar babban tudun tururuwa, ya haifi zuriya mara cikawa kawai - dila ko jaki na hamada - don haka daga ƙarshe ya cire tudun tururuwa. Ya bar duniya, ya kafa al'adar addini ta kaciya mata . Bayan cire tudun tururuwa, allahn Amma tare da allahn duniya ya ci gaba da haihuwa kuma ya haifi mutane. Biyuntaka shine ginshiƙin addinin Dogon, sojojin sama kuma suna da halaye biyu: allahn mafi girma Amma yana da halaye masu kama da juna . Ana bikin haihuwar tagwaye a tsakanin Dogon da wani al'ada ta musamman ta addini, kamar yadda tagwaye ke nufin tsarin halitta na asali da kuma jituwa tsakanin duniya da sama. 

## Tatsuniyar Halittar tagwaye
Manyan mutane a addinin Dogon sune tagwayen Nummo da Nommo, ruhohin farko na kakannin Dogon, waɗanda wani lokacin ake ganin su a matsayin alloli.  Waɗannan halittu ne na ruwa masu kama da na hermaphroditic, waɗanda ake gani iri ɗaya da allolin ruwa ( to-vodun )  a cikin vodun na Yammacin Afirka ;  ana iya kwatanta su da jikin ɗan adam da wutsiyar kifi.  Ana tsammanin Nommo shine halittar farko mai rai da allahn mafi girma Amma ya ƙirƙira.  Ba da daɗewa ba bayan halittarsa, Nommo ya haihu zuwa tagwaye huɗu, tare da biyun da suka saba wa tsarin da mahalicci Amma ya kafa. Don dawo da tsari, allahn Amma ya yi hadaya da wani halitta, wanda ya yanke jikinsa ya warwatse a cikin halitta. Za a gina wurin ibada ga allahn Amma a kowane wuri inda wani ɓangare na jikin ya sauka. 

Addinin allahn Amma - kamar dukkan addinin Dogon - yana da alaƙa da dutsen Bandiagara inda Dogon ke zaune. Addinin allahn Amma an ayyana shi a matsayin yanki ta wannan dutsen, ba a yin sa a wani wuri.  Dutsen Bandiagara wani lahani ne na ƙasa mai duwatsu kusan 150&nbsp;Tsawon kilomita, har zuwa tsayin mita 500 a wasu wurare. Dogon suna zaune a ƙauyukan laka da aka gina a gefen babban dutse, ƙauyuka da aka haɗa kai tsaye da dutsen a gefen ƙasan sa, amma kuma a tsayi daban-daban a bango, da ƙauyuka da aka warwatse a ƙarƙashin dutse da kuma kogo a cikin dutsen.  Tsarin ƙauyuka da tsarin birane na gidajen laka da aka gina bisa ginin firistoci na hogon ya keɓance musamman a cikin mahallin Afirka baki ɗaya.  Yaren Dogon ya samar da reshe mai zaman kansa na dangin harsunan Nijar-Congo kuma ba shi da alaƙa da wani harshe. 

## Bayanan ƙasa
Arebati

An san **Arebati** a matsayin allahn halitta ko kuma allah mafi girma a cikin tatsuniyoyin mutanen Efe na Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyyar Kongo .    Mutanen Mbuti kuma suna bauta wa allahn, amma suna da wani suna daban, wanda shine Baatsi. A cikin wasu tatsuniyoyin ' yan Daji na Afirka, Arebati da Tore suna da alaƙa da juna, yayin da a wasu, Tore allahn daji ne yayin da Arebati allahn wata ne. 

## Tatsuniya

### A cikin tatsuniyoyin Efe
A bisa tatsuniyar Efe, Arebati ya halicci duniya da mutum na farko daga yumbu da taimakon Wata. Da farko, mutane ba sa mutuwa. Duk lokacin da mutum ya tsufa, Arebati yana mayar da su ga ƙanƙantarsu. Wata rana, wata mata ta mutu a ƙarƙashin kulawar Arebati. Ya yi shirin tayar da ita ya nemi taimako daga kwaɗo. Yana buƙatar kwaɗo ya motsa gawar matar zuwa gefen hanya. Duk da haka, wani kwaɗo ya bayyana ya nemi ya yi aikin maimakon kwaɗo.

Domin ganin ko ƙwari zai iya yin hakan, Arebati ya nemi ƙwari ya zauna a gefen ramin tare da gawar matar. Arebati ya gargaɗi ƙwari cewa idan ƙwari da gawar matar suka faɗa cikin ramin, babban bala'i zai same su. A wata sigar, fushin ƙwari kan wannan ƙalubalen ya sa shi da gawar matar suka faɗa cikin ramin, yayin da a wata sigar, rashin hankalinsa ne ya jawo hakan.   Duk da haka, ƙwari da gawar matar sun ƙare a cikin ramin, kuma Arebati bai iya farfaɗo da matar ba. Saboda wannan lamari, sauran bil'adama an ƙaddara su da irin wannan abin da ya faru, wanda shine mutuwa ta dindindin kuma a binne su a kabari.  

## Nassoshi
Android

**Android** wata manhajar tsarin aiki ce (operating system) da ake amfani da ita a wayoyin salula, kwamfutocin hannu (tablet), agogon zamani (smartwatch), talabijin masu kaifin basira (smart TV), da wasu na’urori masu amfani da fasahar zamani. Kamfanin Google ne ke kula da ci gaban Android ta hannun ƙungiyar masu haɓaka manhajar da ake kira Open Handset Alliance.

## Tarihi

An fara ƙirƙirar Android ne a shekarar 2003 ta hannun kamfanin Android Inc., wanda Andy Rubin da abokan aikinsa suka kafa. A shekarar 2005, kamfanin Google ya sayi Android Inc., sannan ya fara haɓaka shi a matsayin manhajar tsarin aiki ta wayoyin salula. A ranar 23 ga Satumba, 2008, aka fitar da sigar farko ta Android tare da wayar HTC Dream.

Tun daga wannan lokaci, Android ta samu sabbin sigogi da dama. A farkon shekarun haɓakarta, ana ba wa sigogin sunayen kayan zaƙi (desserts) kamar su Cupcake, Donut, Eclair, Froyo, Gingerbread, Ice Cream Sandwich, Jelly Bean, KitKat, Lollipop, Marshmallow, Nougat, Oreo, da Pie. Daga baya Google ya koma amfani da lambobin sigogi kawai, kamar Android 10, 11, 12, 13, da sauransu.

## Tsari da Aiki

Android ta ginu ne bisa tsarin Linux kernel, wanda ke ba ta damar sarrafa kayan aikin na’ura (hardware) kamar ƙwaƙwalwa (memory), batir, da sauran sassa. Manhajar na amfani da harsunan shirye-shirye kamar Java da Kotlin wajen gina manhajoji (applications).

Masu haɓaka manhajoji na amfani da Android Software Development Kit (SDK) domin ƙirƙirar manhajoji da za su yi aiki a kan Android. Ana sauke yawancin manhajoji ne ta shagon manhajoji na Google Play Store.

## Amfani

Android ita ce mafi yawan amfani a duniya a fannin wayoyin salula. Kamfanoni da dama kamar Samsung, Xiaomi, Oppo, da Huawei suna amfani da Android a na’urorinsu. Haka kuma ana amfani da ita a wasu na’urori kamar agogon zamani (Wear OS), talabijin (Android TV), da na’urorin mota (Android Auto).

## Fa’ida

Daya daga cikin manyan fa’idodin Android shi ne kasancewarta manhaja mai bude tushe (open source), wadda ke ba kamfanoni da masu haɓaka dama su gyara ko su faɗaɗa ta gwargwadon buƙatarsu. Haka kuma tana ba masu amfani damar tsara wayoyinsu yadda suke so ta fuskar kamanni da aiki.

## Manazarta
Aganju

**Aganju** (wanda aka sani da **Agayú**, **Aggayú**, **Aganjú** ko **Aganyú** a ƙasashen da ke magana da Sifaniyanci) ɗan asalin Orisha ne a addinin Yarabawa . Yana da alaƙa da Saint Christopher a addinin Cuba wanda aka sani da Santería.

Aganju yana da alaƙa sosai da Shango . A matsayinsa na sarkin Oyo, an siffanta shi a matsayin ɗan'uwan Shango, ɗan ɗan'uwansa Ajaka. Don haka, Shango da Aganju, a wani lokaci, sarakunan daular Oyo ne suka zama allahntaka.

## Addinin Yarbawa
A yankunan Yarbawa na Najeriya da Jamhuriyar Benin, an san Aganju a matsayin sarkin mayaki daga garin Shaki a Jihar Oyo ta Najeriya ta yanzu. An ce yana tafiya da takobi kuma ana cewa yana yaƙi ta hanyar harbin bindiga, sabanin Sango wanda ke yaƙi da tsawa da walƙiya. Shaki yana cikin yankin savannah na arewacin ƙasar Yoruba wanda ke da manyan duwatsu da kuma manyan duwatsu.

## Santería ( Lucumí/Regla de Ocha)
A Cuba, Aganju allahn aman wuta ne ga masu bin addinin Santeria/Lucomi. Amma babu aman wuta a Cuba ko kuma ƙasar Yarabawa, kuma ba a danganta Aganju da aman wuta a tsakanin mutanen Yarabawa ba. Duk da haka, aman wuta na Biu da ke yankin tsaunuka na Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya yana ɗauke da wasu aman wuta da suka ɓace. Aman wuta na Biu yana da nisan 360 miles (580 km) daga Abuja, babban birnin Najeriya kuma yana da nisan 450 miles (720 km) daga Oyo, Najeriya. Waɗannan tsaunukan aman wuta da suka ɓace sun daɗe suna ɓacewa kuma suna da nisa da ƙasar Yorùbá a fannin yanki. Wataƙila alaƙar Aganjú da tsaunukan aman wuta a Cuba ba ta wuce ƙarni na ƙarshe ba a tsakanin tsaunukan creoles. Kuma wannan ya faru ne saboda yanayin da ake tsammani na Aganjú tare da alaƙar da ke tsakanin Oroíña na addinin Orisa na Cuba (Otànmíyàn a yaren Yaren).

## Candomblé
A cikin al'adar Candomblé ta Afro-Brazil, ana bauta wa Aganjú a matsayin wata alama ko ingancin Orisha Shango, wacce aka fi sani da *Xango Aganjú* . Aganjú yana wakiltar duk abin da ke da ban tsoro da rashin iko. Ana kuma yi masa lakabi da "Xangô menino" a tsakanin masu aikin Candomblé.

## Ƙarin karatu

* Jo Anna Hunter. Ìyánifá Ọmó̩tinúwɛ̀, “Tafiya ta zuwa Aganjú: The Orisa So Hard to Find“ BlackMadonnaEnterprises.com and *Oro Pataki Aganju: A Cross Cultural Approach Towards the Understanding of the Fundamentos of the Orisa Aganju in Nigeria and Cuba*, *In Orisa Yoruba God and Spiritual Identity in Africa and the Diaspora by Falopiani.* *New Jersey: Labaran Duniya na Afirka, Inc.*
Aja (orisha)

**Ajìjà** (wanda galibi ana iya cire shi da **Ààjà**, "iska mai ƙarfi" a cikin Yarbanci; ana kiranta **Eziza** a tsakanin Edo inda aka san ta) ita ce Orisha ta guguwa, daji, dabbobin da ke cikinta da masu maganin ganye . A cikin dazuzzukanta, za ta sami tsire-tsire masu maganin gargajiya ta haɗa ganye da saiwoyi da sauran sassan shuka tare don nemo maganin marasa lafiya. Tana riƙe da sirrin ilimin tsirrai kuma ana iya neman taimako wajen ciniki da wadatar tattalin arziki.
Ajá ta raba yawancin iliminta ga mutane tana jiran wani ya zo ya same ta don ya raba ta da su. Wannan mutumin yawanci shahidi ne a cikin horo, ko kuma wani irinsa.

An yi imanin cewa idan Ajá ya ɗauke wani mutum sannan ya dawo, zai zama mai maganin gargajiya (Oníṣẹ́gún). Ajiya tana amfani da guguwa don ɗagawa, kai ko jigilar mutane daga gidajensu zuwa cikin daji ko wani wuri da ba a sani ba don shafar su hanyoyin maganin ganye.  A cewar tatsuniya, idan wani yana son koyon sirrin ko asirin ganye, sai ya yi yawo a cikin daji har sai sun ɓace a ciki. Sai Ajiya ta bayyana ga wanda ya ɓace wanda bai kamata ya nuna tsoro ba, bayan haka sai a kai shi a koya masa ikon warkarwa na ganye da tsire-tsire. Da zarar darussan sun ƙare, Ajiya za ta jagorance su daga daji.  Ana tsammanin tafiyar za ta ɗauki tsawon lokaci tsakanin kwana 7 zuwa watanni 3, kuma ana tsammanin mutumin ya tafi ƙasar matattu ko sama . Ana ɗaukar Ajá a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ruhohin Duniya mafi ƙanƙanta saboda tana bayyana kanta ga mutane ba don cutar da su ko tsorata su ba.

## Nassoshi
Zimbabwe Geological Survey

The Zimbabwe Geological Survey, wanda aka kafa a 1910, shine babbar kungiyar binciken ilimin ƙasa ta Zimbabwe. [1]

Ma'aikatar Ma'adinai da Ci gaban Ma'adanai ta Zimbabwe ce ke kula da binciken. Ana cajin binciken ilimin ƙasa da tattara bayanai da adana bayanai game da albarkatun ƙasa da ke cikin Zimbabwe. A baya, ta yi aiki tare da Binciken Geological na Burtaniya kan taswirar ƙasa da ayyukan binciken geochemical,  amma saboda matsalolin tattalin arziki da asarar kuɗi, ba ta iya ci gaba da taswirar ba. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Hanyar Jirgin Ruwa ta Juan de Fuca

**Hanyar Jirgin Ruwa ta Juan de Fuca** tana da tsayin  hanyar hawan daji da ke cikin Juan de Fuca Provincial Park tare da gabar kudu maso yammacin tsibirin Vancouver, British Columbia, Kanada. Hanyar ta mike daga China Beach,  yamma da Sooke, zuwa Tekun Botanical, kusa da Port Renfrew. 

Ana iya ganin kyawawan ra'ayoyi na bakin teku, mashigin Juan de Fuca da tsaunukan Olympic daga wurare da yawa a kan wannan hanyar dazuzzukan ruwan sama. Masu sa'a ne waɗanda suka ga kifayen whale, amma ba sabon abu ba ne a ga zakuna na teku, gaggafa masu gashi, heron da sauran namun daji. Hanya ce mai wahala.

Ana iya yin tafiya a kan hanyar a wani ɓangare, a matsayin tafiya ta yini ɗaya, ko kuma a ɗauki jakar baya gaba ɗaya cikin kwana huɗu zuwa shida. Ba kamar hanyar West Coast mai tsayi ba (  ), Hanyar Juan de Fuca ba ta buƙatar yin rajista; duk da haka, akwai kuɗin zango na ƙasa na $10 ga kowane mutum/kowace dare.  Ana kuma ba da shawarar yin shiri a gaba idan kuna tafiya tare da babban rukuni. Wasu wuraren zango suna da ƙanana sosai don haka isa da wuri don tabbatar da cewa wuri yana da matuƙar kyau a ba da shawarar sosai.

## Manyan hanyoyin tafiya

* Tekun Sin
* Sombrio Beach
* Parkinson Creek
* Tekun Botanical

Kowannensu yana da wurin ajiye motoci kuma yana da wurin ajiye motoci.

## Matsakaici kan hanyoyin tafiya

* Mystic Beach
* Bear Beach
* Magdalena Point
* Chin Beach

Kowannensu ana iya isa gare shi ta hanyar ajiye motoci a kan babbar hanya ta 14 da kuma yin tafiya a kan hanyar gefen da ba a yi wa alama ba.

## Kafa
Parks Canada ce ta ƙirƙiro hanyar Juan de Fuca Marine Trail, wadda aka yi niyya da farko don ta zama wani ɓangare na hanyar Trans Canada Trail . Island Green Forestry ne suka yi aikin. An ba BC Parks iko. A shekara ta 2001, gwamnatin BC ta yi iƙirarin cewa an gina hanyar ne don girmama Wasannin Commonwealth na 1994, amma hakan abin muhawara ne. 

## Barazana ga sahihancin hanyar
A watan Janairun 2007, gwamnatin lardin BC Liberal ta cire  na filaye daga lasisin gonakin bishiyoyi (TFLs) a bakin tekun kudu maso yammacin Tsibirin Vancouver don ba da damar Western Forest Products (WFP) ta sayar da ƙasar don gina gidaje. Duk da wani rahoto daga babban mai binciken kudi na lardin  wanda ya yi Allah wadai da shawarar da aka yanke a matsayin "ba tare da la'akari da muradun jama'a ba," gwamnati ta tsaya kan wannan matakin. 

Sakamakon gogewar da aka yi wa TFL, ɗan kasuwan da ke zaune a Vancouver, Ender Ilkay, ya sayi fili mai fadin  daga WFP, sannan daga baya ya gabatar da shawarar gina wurin shakatawa mai ɗakuna 257, mai faɗin murabba'i 12.&nbsp;kilomita na Hanyar Juan de Fuca.  Aikin ya fuskanci adawa mai yawa daga 'yan ƙasa, ƙungiyoyin al'umma, masu kare muhalli, da kuma ƙasashen farko. 

A watan Satumba na 2011, Gundumar Babban Birnin (CRD) ta kaɗa ƙuri'ar kin amincewa da aikace-aikacen sake fasalin yankin da mai haɓaka aikin ya yi, wanda hakan ya hana aikin sosai. 

## Manazarta
Wurin shakatawa na Dutsen Wicklow

**Wurin shakatawa na Dutsen Wicklow** yanki ne mai kariya mai  a Ireland, ɗaya daga cikin wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa guda takwas a ƙasar. Wurin shakatawa ya ratsa ta gundumar Wicklow da kuma ƙananan yankuna na Kudancin Dublin da Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown a gundumar Dublin. Wurin shakatawa yana cikin tsaunukan Wicklow a ɗan nesa da kudu da Dublin. Ya ƙunshi wurare daban-daban da ke jan hankalin mazauna birni waɗanda ke neman nishaɗi, da kuma wuraren da masu yawon buɗe ido da masu sha'awar tarihi ke ziyarta.

## Glendalough
Babban wurin tarihi shine Glendalough, wanda ke ɗauke da tarin gine-ginen sufaye na Farko na Tsakiya da ke da alaƙa da St Kevin, wani firist na sufaye . Sauran wuraren sun haɗa da Cibiyar Ilimi da ke Bolger's Cottage, a kan Titin Masu Haƙar Ma'adinai kusa da Babban Tafki, Glendalough, da ragowar ƙauyukan haƙar ma'adinai.

## Ayyuka da muhalli
Ayyukan nishaɗi da ake da su a wurin shakatawa sun haɗa da tafiya da hawa dutse, hawan dutse, kwale-kwale, nutsewa, yin iyo da kamun kifi mai iyaka, da damammaki da yawa don yawon buɗe ido da ɗaukar hoto. Masu yawon buɗe ido na motoci na iya bin hanyar R756 wacce ke ratsa ta Wicklow Gap. Wata hanyar tuki mai ban sha'awa tana bin hanyar soja mai tarihi wacce aka tsara R115 daga tuddan Dublin kudu ta tsakiyar tsaunuka zuwa ƙauyen Laragh.

Iri-iri na wuraren zama da ake samu a wurin shakatawa sun kama daga cikin fadama mai laushi, dazuzzukan da ba su da ganye, dazuzzukan coniferous, dazuzzukan tuddai, dazuzzukan da aka fallasa, da wuraren duwatsu da kuma wuraren da ba a iya ganinsu ba. Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire da dama, ciki har da bluebells, wood sorrel da wood anemones, woodrush, bracken, polypody fern da nau'ikan mosses daban-daban. Daga cikin bishiyoyin da aka fi samu a wurin shakatawa akwai holly, hazel da tokar dutse .

Wasu daga cikin namun daji da aka kare a wurin shakatawa sun haɗa da nau'ikan jemagu da dama, dawakai marasa galihu, da kuma nau'ikan tsuntsaye guda tara da ke fuskantar barazana ko kuma masu muhimmanci a duniya, ciki har da kaza harrier, peregrine falcon da whooper swan.

## Tarihin da kuma kula da wurin shakatawa
Bayan shekaru da yawa ana gabatar da shawarar kafa wurin shakatawa, Charles Haughey, Taoiseach, ya sanar da kafa wurin shakatawa a shekarar 1988, a Glendalough. An ba da kuɗin cibiyar fassara a shekarar 1990  kuma an buɗe wurin shakatawa a hukumance a shekarar 1991. Hukumar Kula da Wuraren Shakatawa ta Ƙasa da Namun Daji ce ke kula da shi a ƙarƙashin Sashen Fasaha, Gado, Yankuna, Karkara da Harkokin Gaeltacht . Ma'aikatan wurin shakatawa suna da alhakin kiyaye yanayi, haɓaka bincike da ilimi, tsaron jama'a da kuma sauƙaƙe kyakkyawar alaƙa tsakanin wurin shakatawa da al'ummomin da ke kewaye. 

### Ƙarin abubuwa a wurin shakatawa na ƙasa
A watan Mayu na shekarar 2009, an sanar da ƙara  a wurin shakatawa. 

A shekarar 2016, jihar ta sayi ƙarin  daga wani kamfani mai zaman kansa. Yankin ƙasar ya tashi daga Kippure zuwa kwarin Glenasmole da kuma ma'ajiyar ruwa ta Bohernabreena. An ƙara ƙasar a wurin shakatawa na Wicklow National Park. 

## Manazarta
Filin wasa na Joensuu

**Filin wasa na Joensuu** babban zauren taro ne mai amfani da yawa kuma cibiyar manyan taruka ne a Joensuu, Finland, wanda aka gina musamman don amfani da 'yan wasa. Shi ne babban gini a yankin wasanni na Mehtimäki, kusa da tsakiyar Joensuu. Matakan kayan aikin filin wasa, sautin sauti da ƙarfin haske suma sun dace da shirya manyan taruka, bukukuwan kasuwanci, taruka da kade-kade. An kammala filin wasan a watan Fabrairun 2004. Lokacin da aka kammala shi, shi ne ginin katako mafi girma a Finland. Paavo Lipponen, Shugaban Majalisar Dokoki a lokacin, ya ƙaddamar da shi a hukumance a ranar 17 ga Maris, 2004. 

Filin wasan kwaikwayo wuri ne na manyan bukukuwan kasuwanci da taruka. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, an gudanar da bukukuwa daban-daban a can, mafi girma daga cikinsu shine Karelian Fair 2004, da manyan taruka na jama'a, kamar Bikin Bishara na 2006 da Taron Jam'iyyar Party of Finland 2008. Jam'iyyar SDP, Jam'iyyar National Coalition Party da Jam'iyyar Finns suma sun gudanar da tarukan jam'iyyarsu a Arena. 

Filin wasan shine zauren gidan Josba (wasan ƙwallon ƙafa) a Joensuu. Joensuun Maila (wasan ƙwallon baseball) yana buga wasannin jerin wasannin hunturu. Ƙungiyar dambe ta Joensuu Thai ita ma tana yin atisaye a filin wasa na Joensuu. Babban taron da aka yi a filin wasan zuwa yanzu shine taron Taitaja, wanda ya kawo dubban masu kallo zuwa Joensuu a watan Fabrairu-Maris 2007. A watan Mayu 2007, Deep Purple ya yi wasa a filin wasan, lokacin da masu kallo suka kai mutane 6,000 a lokaci guda. 

## Manazarta
Verband kommunaler Unternehmen

Ƙungiyar agaji **ta ƙasa ta Jamus (Unternehmen),** tana wakiltar Ƙungiyar Kula da Ayyukan Jama'a ta Ƙasashen Jamus kuma ita ce ƙungiyar ƙasa ta ayyukan ababen more rayuwa mallakar ƙananan hukumomi a Jamus. A matsayinta na ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin jama'a, tana wakiltar muradun membobinta ga 'yan majalisa a matakin jiha - tarayya - da kuma Turai. Kamfanonin membobinta suna aiki a fannonin makamashi - da samar da ruwa, tsaftace ruwan shara, sadarwa, sarrafa shara da tsaftace tituna.

## Tarihi
An kafa VKU a shekarar 1949 a Rüdesheim am Rhein .  Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, VKU ta tallafa wa kamfanonin ƙananan hukumomi a ƙoƙarin sake fasalinsu.  Bayan rugujewar GDR a shekarar 1989, VKU ta taimaka wa hukumomin ƙananan hukumomi da na yankuna a Gabashin Jamus wajen sake gina kayayyakin more rayuwa na makamashi da samar da ruwa na ƙananan hukumomi. A shekarar 2011, ƙungiyar da ta kasance mai zaman kanta don kula da sharar gida da tsaftace birane (VKS – Verband kommunale Abfallwirtschaft und Stadtreinigung) ta zama sashen VKU.

## Ƙungiyar a yau
A shekarar 2019, kamfanin VKU yana da jimillar kamfanoni 1484 mambobi, tare da jimlar kuɗin shiga na shekara-shekara na kusan Yuro biliyan 118 da kuma ma'aikata kusan 268,000.  Jimillar hannun jarin kasuwarsu a yankunan ayyukansu ya kai kashi 61% na wutar lantarki, kashi 66.7% na iskar gas, kashi 86.4% na ruwan sha, kashi 70.2% na samar da zafi da kuma kashi 43.8% na zubar da sharar gida a shekarar 2019. Kowace rana, membobin VKU suna zubar da tan 31,500 na sharar birni, wanda hakan ya sa suka zama masu bayar da gudummawa ga kason sake amfani da Jamus na kashi 68%, wanda shine mafi girma a tsakanin ƙasashe membobin Tarayyar Turai. Bugu da ƙari, suna samar wa abokan ciniki sama da miliyan 6 kayayyakin more rayuwa na intanet. 

An tsara ƙungiyar da kanta bisa ga fannonin ayyukan kamfanonin membobinta: VKU tana da sassa na musamman don makamashi, ruwa da ruwan shara da sadarwa da kuma tattara shara, magani da tsaftace birni. Babban aikin VKU ya shafi sanar da kuma tasiri ga tsarin dokoki ta hanyar fitar da sanarwar manema labarai, tsara matsayi na gama gari ga membobinta da kuma ba da shawara ga masu yanke shawara.

A shekara ta 2007, ƙungiyar ta mayar da hedikwatarta daga Cologne zuwa Berlin . Baya ga hedikwatarta, VKU tana gudanar da rassan ƙasa a duk faɗin Jamus da kuma ofishi a Brussels . Tun daga watan Janairun 2016, babban magajin garin Mainz, Michael Ebling, shine Shugaban VKU. Babban daraktan gudanarwa na VKU , Ingbert Liebling, wanda aka naɗa a watan Afrilun 2020, ne ke gudanar da harkokin gudanarwa na VKU 

## Membobin VKU a lambobi

Tushe: VKU 

## Manazarta
Fountain Way

**Fountain Way** cibiyar kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa ce a Salisbury, Wiltshire, Ingila. Kamfanin Avon da Wiltshire Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust ne ke kula da ita, wanda ke da hedikwata a Chippenham, Wiltshire.

## Tarihi
Asibitin, wanda ya maye gurbin Tsohon Asibitin Manor, ya buɗe a kudancin wurin da aka gina ginin wanda ya maye gurbinsa a shekarar 2003. Sunan ya samo asali ne daga marmaro mai lamba II wanda ke tsaye a ƙofar tsohon wurin asibitin. 

## Ayyuka
Sashen asibiti sune kamar haka: 

* Ofishin Gudanarwa don Tawagar Wayar da Kai

* Ashdown Ward – amintaccen rukunin kula da tabin hankali
* Amblescroft North – amintaccen sashin tantancewa ga tsofaffi masu matsalar tabin hankali
* Amblescroft South – amintacce yanki ga tsofaffi masu ci gaba da matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa
* Beechlydene Ward – sashin kula da marasa lafiya na tabin hankali ga manya
* Foxley Green - ofisoshin gudanarwa; da aka yi amfani da shi don magani da goyan bayan mutanen da ke da matsalolin ƙwayoyi da barasa har sai an ba da wannan sabis ɗin ga ƙungiyar agaji ta Turning Point a cikin Janairu 2013[4]
* Grovely - tsohon asibitin rana wanda aka rufe a 2010; a cikin 2014 ya sake buɗewa a matsayin tushe ga ƙungiyoyin al'umma masu kula da tabin hankali
* Heathwood - kayan aikin rana wanda ke ba da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da ilimin motsa jiki
* Ayyukan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

## Manazarta
Filin Wasa na Kanjuruhan

**Filin Wasan Kanjuruhan** (Indonesiya: *Stadion Kanjuruhan*) filin wasa ne mai amfani da yawa a Malang Regency, Gabashin Java, Indonesia. An fi amfani da shi don wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa. Filin wasan yana ɗaukar masu kallo 21,603. Shi ne gidan Arema, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa a gasar La Liga 1, tare da Persekam Metro Kabupaten Malang na Liga 3. An sanya masa suna ne bayan Masarautar Kanjuruhan, masarautar Hindu ta ƙarni na 8 a Malang ta yanzu.

## Tarihi
An gina filin wasa na Kanjuruhan a shekarar 1997, inda aka kiyasta kudin ginin ya kai Rp biliyan 35. A ranar 9 ga Yuni 2004, Shugaba Megawati Soekarnoputri ya bude filin wasa don amfani da shi, wanda aka yi masa wasan gwaji a tsakiyar gasar Premier ta Indonesiya ta 2004 tsakanin Arema da PSS Sleman. Wasan ya kare da nasara 1-0 ga Arema.

An kuma gyara shi a shekarar 2010 don gasar zakarun AFC ta 2011 dangane da ƙara wutar lantarki.

Bayan bala'in shekarar 2022, bayan ganawa da shugaban FIFA Gianni Infantino a ranar 18 ga Oktoba 2022, Shugaba Joko Widodo ya bayar da umarnin kashe filin wasa na Kanjuruhan da kuma rushewa da sake gina filin wasa bisa ga ka'idojin FIFA.  An kammala aikin sake gina filin wasa a ranar 31 ga Disamba 2024, wanda ya kashe Rp biliyan 350, wanda ya sanya filin wasa na Kanjuruhan ya zama filin wasa mafi tsada da aka taɓa ginawa a Indonesia. Ministan Ayyukan Jama'a Dody Hanggodo ya yi tsammanin filin wasan zai yi ƙarfi na tsawon shekaru 30 - 40.

A ranar 17 ga Maris 2025, Shugaba Prabowo Subianto ya sake buɗe filin wasa na Kanjuruhan a hukumance tare da wasu filayen wasa 16 da aka gyara.

## Abubuwan da suka faru
A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2022, akalla mutane 135 ne suka mutu a wani turmutsutsu da ya faru a filin wasa.   Bayan bala'in, za a gyara filin wasan. 

## Sassan da kayan aiki
Kafin a kashe shi, an raba filin wasa na Kanjuruhan zuwa sassa da wurare da dama kamar haka:

* Filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa
* Filin horo
* Filin koyar da harkokin sufuri na aminci
* Taron manema labarai da sashen ɗakin taro
* Waƙoƙin tsere kan kankara
* Filin wasan cikin gida na Kanjuruhan da filin wasan ƙwallon kwando
* Wuraren ninkaya
* Wuraren ninkaya na cikin gida
* Yin iyo a waje 0ool
* Wurin hawa bango
* Ma'aikatar Kula da Lafiya da kuma Mini ICU
* Sashen addu'a da ayyukan addini
* Sashen dafa abinci.

Baya ga sassan, rukunin filin wasa na Kanjuruhan ya kuma ƙunshi ofisoshi uku:

* Ofishin Matasa da Wasanni na Malang Regency
* reshen Malang Regency na Kwamitin Wasanni na Ƙasa na Indonesia
* Hukumar Ilimi da Horarwa ta Gwamnati ta Malang Regency

## Hotuna

Fayil:Stadion_Kanjuruhan_-_gate_-_panoramio.jpg|alt=The entrance to the stadium.| Shiga filin wasa.
Fayil:Stadion_Kanjuruhan,_from_rice_field_-_panoramio.jpg|alt=View of stadium from the rice fields.| Kallon filin wasa daga gonakin shinkafa.
Fayil:Stadion_Kanjuruhan_-_panoramio.jpg|alt=Stadium's exterior| Waje na filin wasa
Fayil:Stadion_Kanjuruhan,_soccer_field_-_panoramio.jpg|alt=Stadium soccer field.| Filin ƙwallon ƙafa na filin wasa.


## Manazarta
Dimitrios Priftis

**Dimitrios Priftis** (Girkanci: ; an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 1968) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na Girka wanda ke aiki a matsayin babban kocin Pallacanestro Reggiana na LBA .

## Ayyukan horar da kulob din
Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin kocin Kavala da Ikaros Kallitheas, Prifitis ya zama kocin Kolossos Rodou a shekarar 2013.

An hayar shi a matsayin mataimakin kocin a Panathinaikos a shekarar 2014.  Daga nan sai ya zama babban kocin Aris daga baya a wannan shekarar. An ba shi suna Kocin Mafi Kyawun Girka a shekarar 2016.

Ya zama babban kocin kungiyar VTB United League ta Rasha, UNICS Kazan, a shekarar 2017.

A ranar 26 ga Yuni, 2021, ya zama babban kocin Panathinaikos, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku tare da "Greens". A ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2022, an kori Priftis daga matsayinsa, bayan jerin sakamako mara kyau da kuma mummunan yanayi a gasar EuroLeague.

A ranar 16 ga Yuni, 2022, ya sanya hannu tare da Tofaş na kungiyar kwallon kwando ta Turkiyya Süper Ligi . 

A ranar 19 ga Yuni, 2023, ya sanya hannu tare da Pallacanestro Reggiana na LBA .  Nan da nan ya jagoranci tawagarsa zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe na kofin Italiya da kuma wasan kusa da ya karshe na gasar Italiya inda ya lashe damar tawagarsa ta shiga kakar wasa mai zuwa zuwa zuwa gasar zakarun Turai kuma ya sa kulob din ya sabunta kwantiraginsa har zuwa 2026. https://sportal.eu/2024/02/16/reggio-emilia-dimitris-priftis-warns-his-team-after-success-over-virtus-bologna/ https://www.eurohoops.net/en/fiba-champions-league/1686901/dimitris-priftis-reggio-emilia-basketball-champions-league-2024-2025/

## Ayyukan ƙungiyar ƙasa
Priftis ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kocin Kungiyar kwallon kwando ta Girka tsakanin 2008 da 2012, kuma daga 2014 zuwa yanzu. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kocin tare da Girka a wasannin da suka biyo baya: Gasar Cin Kofin Wasannin Olympics ta Duniya ta FIBA ta 2012, Gasar Cin kofin Wasannin Turai ta 2009, Gasar Cin Kungiyar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2010, Gasar Ciniki ta Wasannin ta FIBA na 2012, Gasar Cin Wasanni Ta Duniya ta FIPA ta 2014 da kuma Gasar Cin Gasar Cin Tournament ta Wasannin Wasar Cin Kocin Wasannin Wasano ta Wasannin Olympics na Wasannin Wasanniyar Wasannin Wasantar da Wasanni Olympics da Wasanin Wasanni.

## Rubuce-rubucen kocin nahiyar

### Gasar Turai

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Bayanan gasar cin kofin Turai
* Bayanan Koyarwa na FIBA
* Bayanan FIBA EuroChallenge
* Panathinaikos BC Bayani  martaba An adana shi 2014-09-07 a 
* FCM.com Bayanan martaba  An adana shi 2014-09-07 a
La Jerne Terry Cornish

La Jerne Terry Cornish jami'ar ilimi ce ta Amurka, wacce take shugabar Kwalejin Ithaca a yanzu tun watan Agusta na 2021. A da ita ce shugabar, mataimakiyar shugabar zartarwa, kuma shugabar riƙo a Ithaca. Cornish farfesa ce kuma mataimakiyar shugabar ɗaliban digiri na farko a Kwalejin Goucher .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Cornish ga Dolores Stokes da Joe W. Terry. Tana da 'yan'uwa maza biyu. 

Cornish ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin Turanci a Kwalejin Goucher a shekarar 1983.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai koyar da fasahar harsuna a Makarantun Jama'a na Birnin Baltimore daga 1983 zuwa 1992.  Ita ce mai kula da Canton Project (Maryland's Tomorrow) daga 1992 zuwa 1998.  Cornish ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin M.Ed. tare da mai da hankali kan ɗaliban da ke cikin haɗari daga Kwalejin Goucher a 1994.  Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugabar gida a Highland House daga 1996 zuwa 1998. Cornish ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar makaranta a Makarantar Tsakiya ta Canton a 1998. 

Ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin harshe, karatu da rubutu, da al'adu a Jami'ar Maryland, Gundumar Baltimore a watan Mayu na 2005.   Rubutun digirinta mai taken " *Shin Ka Ga Abin da Na Gani?* *" Nazarin Ra'ayoyin Malamai Masu Farawa, Masu Ba da Shawara, da Shugabannin Makarantu game da Shirin Ba da Shawara na Blum* ." Patricia Scully ita ce mai ba ta shawara kan digirin digirgir. 

## Sana'a
Daga 1998 zuwa 2005, Cornish ta kasance malamar sashen ilimi na Kwalejin Goucher.  Ta zama mataimakiyar farfesa a 2005.  Cornish ita ce ɗalibi na farko ɗan Afirka-Amurka da aka ba shi wa'adin aiki a Goucher kuma Ba'amurke ɗan Afirka na farko da ya yi aiki a matsayin shugabar malamai da kuma mataimakin shugaban ɗaliban da ke karatun digiri na farko. 

Cornish ta shiga Kwalejin Ithaca a matsayin shugabar gwamnati kuma babbar mataimakiyar shugabar gwamnati kan harkokin ilimi a shekarar 2018.  An naɗa ta a matsayin shugabar gwamnati kuma mataimakiyar shugabar zartarwa. Cornish ta zama shugabar gwamnati ta riƙo a ranar 30 ga Agusta, 2021, bayan murabus ɗin Shirley Collado .  Kwamitin amintattu ya naɗa ta a matsayin shugabar gwamnati ta 10 a ranar 7 ga Maris, 2022. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Cornish ta auri Wayne Cornish. Suna da ɗa ɗaya. A shekara ta 2005, Cornish ta zauna a Aberdeen, Maryland .  Tana auren shugabar makaranta Deborah Ptak. 

## Manazarta