Richard Williamson (bishop)

**Richard Nelson Williamson** (8 Maris 1940 - 29 Janairu 2025) wani firist ne na gargajiya na Katolika na Ingila kuma wanda ya musanta kisan kiyashi wanda ya yi adawa da canje-canjen da Majalisar Vatican ta Biyu ta kawo a Cocin kuma an kore shi daga Cocin Katolika .  Ya kasance memba na Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX).

A shekarar 1988, Williamson yana ɗaya daga cikin firistocin SSPX guda huɗu da Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre ya keɓe a matsayin bishop, wanda Paparoma John Paul II ya ayyana cewa dukkan ɓangarorin sun fuskanci korar ipso ta atomatik. SSPX koyaushe yana musanta ingancin korar, wanda, yana ambaton dokar cocin, ya yi jayayya cewa an halatta keɓewar saboda rikicin da ke faruwa a Cocin Katolika. An ɗage korar, gami da na Williamson, a ranar 21 ga Janairu 2009 amma dakatarwa daga hidima ta ci gaba da aiki.

Nan da nan bayan haka, gidan talabijin na Sweden ya watsa wata hira da aka yi rikodin ta a baya a makarantar SSPX da ke Zaitzkofen, Bavaria . A ciki, Williamson ya bayyana imaninsa cewa ba a kashe Yahudawa sama da 200,000 zuwa 300,000 a lokacin kisan kiyashi ba kuma Jamus ta Nazi ba ta yi amfani da ɗakunan mai ba. Dangane da waɗannan maganganun, kotun gundumar Regensburg, Jamus ta tuhume shi da kuma yanke masa hukunci kan ƙin amincewa da kisan kiyashi na Holocaust . Holy See ta bayyana cewa Paparoma Benedict XVI bai san ra'ayoyin Williamson ba lokacin da ya ɗage korarsa daga mu'amala, kuma Williamson zai ci gaba da kasancewa a dakatar har sai ya nisanta kansa daga matsayinsa a fili da kuma a bainar jama'a. A shekarar 2010, an yanke wa Williamson hukuncin tayar da hankali a wata kotun Jamus dangane da waɗannan ra'ayoyin; daga baya aka soke hukuncin bayan ɗaukaka ƙara. An sake yanke masa hukunci a sake shari'a a farkon 2013. Williamson ya sake ɗaukaka ƙara, amma an yi watsi da ƙararsa.

## Rayuwar farko da kuma naɗi
An haifi Williamson a ranar 8 ga Maris 1940    a Landan, Ingila .  Shi ne na biyu cikin 'ya'ya maza uku da aka haifa wa John Blackburn Williamson, manaja a Marks &amp;amp; Spencer, da Helen Nelson, uwa 'yar asalin Paris wadda iyayenta 'yan Amurka ne.    Ya halarci Makarantar Downsend da ke Surrey kafin ya sami tallafin karatu a Kwalejin Winchester .   Sannan ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Clare, Cambridge, ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1961 tare da digiri a fannin adabin Ingilishi.    Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida a Wales,  sannan ya koma koyarwa a tsohuwar makarantarsa, Downsend a shekarar 1963.  Daga baya ya tafi Ghana, inda shi ma ya koyar.   Lokacin da ya dawo Ingila a shekarar 1965, Williamson ya koyar a Makarantar St Paul da ke Landan. 

## Keɓewa da Warewa
A watan Yunin 1988, Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre ya sanar da niyyarsa ta tsarkake Williamson da wasu firistoci uku ( Bernard Fellay, Bernard Tissier de Mallerais, da Alfonso de Galarreta ) a matsayin bishop .  A ranar 17 ga Yunin 1988, Cardinal Bernardin Gantin, shugaban Cocin Bishops, ya aika wa firistocin guda huɗu gargaɗin da aka tsara cewa za su fuskanci hukuncin korar su ta hanyar sadarwa kai tsaye idan Lefebvre ya keɓe su ba tare da ranar izinin Paparoma ba. Duk da haka, Williamson da sauran firistocin uku sun kasance bishop a ranar 30 ga Yunin 1988 ta Archbishop Lefebvre da Antônio de Castro Mayer . Washegari, Cardinal Bernardin Gantin ya fitar da sanarwa yana mai cewa Lefebvre, de Castro Mayer, Williamson, da sauran bishop uku da aka naɗa "sun sami *hukuncin* korar su *ta* hanyar da aka keɓe wa Apostolic See ". &#x5B; ** &#x5D; A ranar 2 ga Yuli 1988, Paparoma John Paul na Biyu ya fitar da *motu proprio* *Ecclesia Dei*, inda ya sake tabbatar da korar cocin kuma ya bayyana keɓewar a matsayin wani aiki na "rashin biyayya ga Paparoma na Romawa a cikin wani muhimmin al'amari kuma mai matuƙar muhimmanci ga haɗin kan Cocin", kuma "irin wannan rashin biyayya - wanda a aikace yana nufin ƙin shugabancin Romawa - ya zama aikin rarrabuwar kawuna".  

## Shekarun ƙarshe da mutuwa
Bayan dawowarsa daga Argentina, Williamson ya zauna a Broadstairs, Kent .  Bayan korarsa daga SSPX, ya kafa Ƙungiyar Firist ta Marcel Lefebvre, wacce daga baya aka sani da " SSPX Resistance ," inda ya tara Katolika waɗanda suka yi adawa da sulhun SSPX da Vatican.  

Williamson ya ci gaba da goyon bayan ra'ayoyin kin jinin Yahudawa, ciki har da cewa Yahudawa suna amfani da kasuwar hannayen jari don fara yakin duniya.   Ya ba da shawarar cewa Yahudawa ne suka haddasa annobar COVID domin rage yawan jama'a da kuma bautar da duniya.     A shekarar 2023, ya bayyana a talabijin na Iran inda ya zargi Yahudawa da kisan gillar John Kennedy, da harin 9/11, da kuma yakin da ke tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine. 

### MANAZARTA