Zakiur Rehman Lakhvi

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**Zakiur Rehman Lakhvi**  (Urdu, an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1960) ɗan gwagwarmayar Islama ne na Pakistan kuma wanda ya kafa Lashkar-e-Taiba .  Daya daga cikin manyan masu aikata Hare-haren Mumbai na 2008, an nuna shi a cikin jerin NIA Most Wanted na Indiya. A watan Janairun 2021, hukumomin Pakistan sun kama shi kuma sun yanke masa hukuncin shekaru biyar a kurkuku sau uku saboda cin hanci da rashawa a cikin wata shari'ar da ba ta da alaƙa.

Ya kammala karatu a *Jamia Mohammadia* a Gujranwala, makarantar Ahl-e-Hadith, Amir Hamza, wanda ya kafa LeT, ya dauke shi a matsayin "masanin gine-ginen Salafi jihadi a Pakistan".  Ya shirya hare-haren ta'addanci a Afghanistan, Chechnya, Bosnia, Iraki, da Kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Ana kiransa da Chachu, ko Uncle, ta hanyar masu horo.

Bayan hare-haren Mumbai na 2008, kwamitin Al-Qaida da Taliban na Majalisar Tsaro ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun ba shi izini. Har ila yau, an jera shi a cikin Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin Amurka ta SDN List a matsayin mai ta'addanci na Duniya. Adireshinsa a ciki an jera su a Renala Khurd Tehsil a Gundumar Okara da Bhara Kahu a Islamabad.

## Rayuwa da ayyukanta na farko
An haifi Lakhvi a ranar 30 ga watan Disamba 1960 a Gundumar Okara ta Punjab, Pakistan .  Mahaifiyarsa 'yar uwar  ,  masanin Ahl-e-Hadith kuma jagora daga Firozpur wanda ya mutu a 2011 yana da shekaru 93. 

A shekara ta 1982, zai shiga cikin Jihad na Afghanistan, daga ƙarshe ya zama shugaban soja na LeT.

A cikin 1999, a cikin ikilisiya ta shekara-shekara ta kwana uku da aka gudanar a Muridke, ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa fidayeen suka yi aikin kashe kansu bayan Kargil War: "Bayan janyewar Pakistan daga Kargil da kuma sanarwar Nawaz-Clinton a Washington, yana da mahimmanci a bunkasa halin mutanen Kashmiri. An fara waɗannan ayyukan Fidayen don koyar da darasi yayin da suke murna bayan Yaƙin Kargil. "  Ya ce burin na gaba zai zama New Delhi.

A shekara ta 2006, ya nemi mambobin LeT da su fara horar da ma'aikatan don fashewar bam. A baya, ya gaya wa ma'aikata su kai hare-hare a yankunan da ke da yawan jama'a. Jami'an Indiya sun yi iƙirarin cewa Lakhvi ya kuma kula da Azam Cheema, wanda aka zarge shi da kasancewa jagora a cikin fashewar bam na 2006 na hanyar jirgin kasa ta Mumbai wanda ya kashe fiye da 200 kuma ya bar 700 da suka ji rauni.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2008, Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin Amurka ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta daskare kadarorin shugabannin Lashkar-e-Taiba guda hudu ciki har da Lakhvi.

## Hare-haren Mumbai na 2008
A ranar 3 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008 jami'an Indiya sun nada shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masu tsarawa guda hudu a bayan hare-haren Mumbai na Nuwamba 2008.  An ruwaito cewa ya ba da gudummawa ga dangin Ajmal Kasab adadin Rs.,000 don shiga cikin hare-haren. A ranar 7 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008 sojojin Pakistan sun kama Lakhvi a wani hari a sansanin horo na LeT kusa da Muzafarabad a Kashmir na Pakistan. Ya kasance daga cikin mutane 12 da aka tsare. Pakistan ta tabbatar da kamawar amma ta ki mika wani daga cikin 'yan kasa ga hukumomin Indiya. Jami'ai sun bayyana cewa duk wani dan kasar Pakistan da ake zargi da shiga cikin harin za a yi masa shari'a a Pakistan.

A ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2009 Rehman Malik, Ministan Cikin Gida, ya bayyana cewa Lakhvi har yanzu yana cikin tsare-tsare kuma yana karkashin bincike a matsayin babban mai kula da hare-haren.

A ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 2009 kotun yaki da ta'addanci ta Pakistan ta zargi mutane bakwai da ake zargi, ciki har da kwamandan LeT Lakhvi, da shiryawa da taimakawa wajen aiwatar da hare-haren Mumbai, wani mataki da ya zo kwana daya kafin ranar tunawa da harin. 

A ranar 18 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014, kwana biyu bayan harin da aka kai a makarantar Peshawar inda 'yan Pakistan suka kashe yara 132 a makaranta, kotun yaki da ta'addanci ta Pakistan ta ba da belin ga Lakhvi a shari'ar hare-haren Mumbai game da biyan bashin garantin da ya kai Rs. 500,000. A ranar 19 ga watan Disamba babban kotun ta ki amincewa da belin Lakhvi. Pakistan ta tabbatar da cewa ba a saki Lakhvi ba kuma yana cikin kurkuku. Gwamnatin Indiya ta kira wannan mataki 'mai kyau'.

A ranar 7 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015 Kotun Koli ta ki amincewa da belin Lakhvi  kuma an mayar da karar zuwa babban kotun, wanda ya dawo da belin;   kodayake har yanzu yana iya kasancewa a kurkuku na wata daya a cikin shari'ar satar mutane. Takardar shaidar da ake buƙata daga Lakhvi tana da darajar US $ 2,300. An saki Lakhvi daga kurkuku a kan beli a ranar 10 ga Afrilu 2015;  an sake kama shi a Lahore a ranar 2 ga Janairun 2021.  

A cikin 2024, bidiyon da aka tabbatar ta hanyar gane fuska ya nuna Lakhvi yana shiga cikin gwajin lafiya, yana haifar da damuwa game da bin Pakistan da takunkumin kasa da kasa. Duk da hukuncin da aka yanke masa, an ruwaito cewa Lakhvi yana tafiya kyauta a Lahore, Rawalpindi, da Okara. Ma'aikatan leken asiri na Indiya A yau sun bayyana kama shi a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na kafofin watsa labarai, ba tare da aiwatar da takunkumi ba.

## Gudanar da Gwamnati
An yi la'akari da cewa duka Sojojin Pakistan da ISI sun tabbatar da cewa ba a gabatar da muhimmiyar shaida game da Lakhvi a cikin shari'ar ta'addanci ta Mumbai a gaban kotun ba. A lokacin da ya zauna a Adiala Jail Rawalpindi, an ba shi damar yin amfani da wayar salula da izini don saduwa da abokansa na kusa.

Kasar Sin ta toshe yunkurin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na sanya Lakhvi a cikin jerin wadanda ake zargi da ta'addanci wadanda ya kamata a daskare dukiyarsu.

## Manazarta