Pépé Kallé

**Pépé Kallé**, wani lokaci ana rubuta shi da **Pepe Kalle** an haife shi Nuwamba 30 ga wata, shekara ta 1951 - ya mutu Nuwamba 29, 1998, Kongo soukous Mawaƙa, mawaƙi da bandleader.

## Tarihi
An haifi Pépé Kallé Kabasele Yampanya a Kinshasa (sannan Léopoldville) a cikin Belgian Kongo, amma daga baya ya ɗauki sunan sa don girmama mai ba shi shawara, Le Grand Kallé.

Tare da nau'in-octave kewayon murya da tsayayyen kasancewar mataki,  da  mawakin ya rubuta wakoki sama da dari uku da albums ashirina lokacin aikinsa na tsawon shekaru goma. An san shi da ƙauna da "giwa ta kiɗan Afirka" da "La Bombe Atomique," Kallé ya nishadantar da masu sauraro tare da kwazonsa. Mawaƙin guitarist shine Solomon.

## Sana'ar Kida da waka
Ayyukan kiɗansa ya fara ne da l'African Jazz, ƙungiyar Le Grand Kallé. Daga baya ya yi wasa a Bella Bella kuma ya zama jagoran mawaƙin Lipua Lipua, inda ya yi waƙa tare da Nyboma Mwandido. A cikin 1972, Kallé tare da Dilu Dilumona da Papy Tex, sun bar Lipua Lipua don kafa ƙungiyarsu mai suna Empire Bakuba. Daular Bakuba ta samo sunanta daga wata ƙabila ta mayaƙan Kongo, kuma a fili ta haɗa kaɗe-kaɗe daga cikin gida, sautunan da shahararriyar [rumba] suka daɗe suna jingine su. Ƙungiyar ta kasance abin bugu nan take, kuma tare da [Zaiko Langa Langa] sun zama mashahurin ƙungiyar matasa [Kinshasa. Tare da hits irin su *Dadou* na Pépé Kallé's' da Papy Tex's * Sango ya mawa *, ƙungiyar ta kasance mai tsayin daka akan jadawalin. Sun kuma kirkiro sabuwar rawa mai suna kwassa kwassa.

A ranar cikarsu ta goma a cikin 1982, an zaɓi ƙungiyar [Zaire] ta babban rukunin. A cikin farkon 1980s, Empire Bakuba ya ci gaba da yawon shakatawa da yawa yayin da yake fitar da kasa da albums guda hudu a shekara. A tsakiyar shekarun tamanin, suna da manyan mabiya a ko'ina cikin Francophone Tsakiya da Yammacin Afirka. Haɗin gwiwarsa na 1986 tare da Nyboma mai lakabi *Zouke zouke* yana ɗaya daga cikin shekarun da suka fi sayar da albam.
Amma shi ne haɗin gwiwarsa na biyu da Nyboma, *Moyibi* (1988), wanda ya ƙaddamar da shahararsa a duk faɗin Afirka. A cikin wakar Moyibi, akwai wani bangare a karshen da ke cewa *Bakule, bakule*. An ɗauko ɓangaren *bakule* daga waƙar Rock-a-Mambo mai suna Bakoule (Bidama), wanda Honore Liengo ya rubuta a 1961.

A cikin ƙarshen 1980s da farkon 1990s, Kallé ya haɗa abubuwa na sigar sauri ta soukous wanda aka samar a cikin Paris studios. Kundin sa na 1990, Roger Milla - girmamawa ga fa'idodin manyan ɗan Kamaru ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, babban misali ne na wannan tsari.

Daga baya Pépé Kallé ya gabatar da wasu ƴan rawa masu nakasa kamar Jolie Bebe, Dominic Mabwa da Ayilla Emoro cikin ƙungiyar sa.
A cikin 1992 ƙungiyar ta fuskanci babban bala'i na farko lokacin da Emoro, dwarf ɗin rawa na ƙungiyar, ya mutu yayin da yake balaguro a Botswana. Duk da wannan koma baya, shahararren Pépé Kallé ya ci gaba da karuwa a cikin shekaru casa'in yayin da ya fitar da albam kamar "Gigantafrique", "Mafi girma fiye da rayuwa" da "Cocktail".

Ya kuma yi aiki tare da sauran almara kamar Lutumba Simaro da N'Yoka Longo.
## Mutuwa
A ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 1998, Pépé Kalé ya sami bugun zuciya a gidansa da ke Kinshasa kuma an garzaya da shi zuwa kusa da Clinique Ngaliema.
Jim kadan bayan tsakar dare a ranar Lahadi 29 ga watan Nuwamba, an ce Pépé Kalé ya mutu.
An bayar da rahoton dalilin mutuwarsa a hukumance myocardial infarction.
Bayan rasuwarsa, ministar al'adu da fasaha Juliana Lumumba ta sanar da cewa gwamnati za ta gudanar da jana'izar jarumin a ranar 6 ga watan Disamba. Daga nan kuma ta bukaci a dakatar da duk wasu wasannin kade-kade don girmama shi.
Bayan rasuwarsa Kalé ya samu yabo daga ministocin gwamnati da sauran jama'a ma.
Gawarsa ya kwanta a wurare da yawa a cikin birnin da ya zauna kuma ya yi aiki. Sama da mutane miliyan daya ne aka bayar da rahoton cewa sun yi gaisuwar ta karshe a jana'izar sa da aka yi a Palais du Peuple da kuma kan hanyar jana'izar. An yi jana'izar Pépé Kallé a ranar 6 ga Disamba a Makabartar Gombe (*Cimetiere De La Gombe*) a wani gagarumin biki. Yana daga cikin ƙwararrun taurarin mawakan Kongo waɗanda suka mutu da ƙuruciya.  Ya rasu ya bar ‘ya’yansa biyar. Matarsa ta rasu kwanan nan a shekarar 2019. Jama’a sun bayyana shi a matsayin hazikin mawaki kuma shugaban kungiyar makada. Wasu kuma sun bayyana shi a matsayin dan kishin kasa mai kaunar kasarsa ko da a lokuta masu tsanani. "Duk da rashin kyawun yanayi a Zaïre/Congo a cikin shekarun baya na Mobutu da kuma ƙarƙashin mulkin Laurent Kabila, Pépé Kallé ya ci gaba da zama a Kinshasa, ya ƙi shiga ƙungiyar taurarin kiɗan zuwa Turai. matsala da kowa.
## Manazarta