João Donato

**João Donato de Oliveira Neto** (Brazilian Portuguese: [ʒuˈɐ̃w doˈnatu]; 17 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1934 - 17 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2023) ya kasance dan wasan jazz da bossa nova na Brazil da kuma dan wasan trombon daga Rio Branco . Ya fara aiki tare da Altamiro Carrilho kuma ya ci gaba da yin aiki tare da Antonio Carlos Jobim da Astrud Gilberto . Saboda yankin da ya girma a Brazil ya sami damar jin kiɗan Cuban a rediyo. Wannan tasirin zai bayyana kansa a yawancin waƙoƙinsa, piano, da wasan trombone. Mafi sanannun waƙoƙin Donato sun haɗa da: "Amazonas", "Lugar Comum", "Simples Carinho", "Até Quem Sabe" da "Nasci Para Bailar".

## Ayyuka
Wani kwararre ne yana da shekaru 15, Donato ya buga wasan accordion a Sinatra-Farney Fan Club .  Daga baya zai koyi piano da trombone.

Donato ya yi rikodin a karo na farko tare da Altamiro Carrilho .  Ba da daɗewa ba ya shiga ƙungiyar da ke karkashin jagorancin violinist Fafá Lemos wanda ya buga a cikin gidajen rawa na Brazil.  Rubuce-rubucensa na farko ya fito ne a shekara ta 1953.  Ya jagoranci ƙungiyar bossa nova Os Namorados  wanda ya yi waƙoƙi kamar "Tenderly".

Donato ya zama mai shirya da kuma pianist na ƙungiyar Garotos da Lua kuma João Gilberto ya shiga. Bayan ya koma São Paulo, ya taka leda a cikin Luís César Orchestra da ƙungiyar Os Copacabanas .  A shekara ta 1956 ya rubuta wani kundi don Odeon wanda Antonio Carlos Jobim ya samar. Donato ya rubuta "Minha Saudade" tare da Gilberto, kuma ya zama abin bugawa. A cikin wata hira a cikin shekarun 1970s, Gilberto ya ce Donato ya yi wahayi zuwa ga kirkirar bossa nova. Sauran sanannun waƙoƙinsa shine "Amazonas" wanda João ya rubuta tare da haɗin gwiwar Lysias Enio . Nara Leão ne ya fara fitar da shi tare da João Donato a shekarar 1977. Sauran sanannun waƙoƙi sun haɗa da "Lugar Comum", "Simples Carinho", "Até Quem Sabe" da "Nasci Para Bailar". Donato ne ya rubuta "Simples Carinho" tare da hadin gwiwar Abel Silva kuma masu fasaha sun rubuta shi ciki har da Simone, Gal Costa, da Angela Ro Ro waɗanda suka sanya shi taken kundin ta na wannan sunan, da sauransu. Fassarar Gal Costa na "Simples Carinho" ya bayyana a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu "Final Feliz".

Ayyuka a wuraren shakatawa na dare sun ragu lokacin da kwastomomi suka ce ba za su iya rawa da kiɗansa ba. Masu kiɗa, ma, sun sami kiɗa da wuya a koya. Da yake ba zai iya samun aiki a kasarsa ba, sai ya bar Brazil bayan abokinsa Nanai, tsohon memba na Os Namorados, ya ba shi aiki a Amurka. A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ya yi rikodin tare da Mongo Santamaria a matsayin pianist, Tito Puente a matsayin trombonist, Eddie Palmieri a matsayin tromboonist, Astrud Gilberto, Bud Shank, da Cal Tjader .  Abubuwan da ya buga sun hada da "A Rã" da "Caranguejo", dukansu Sergio Mendes ne ya rubuta su  da kuma "Amazonas" da aka ambata a sama wanda Tjader ya rubuta, da kuma sabon babban rukuni na Bobby Sanabria Multiverse Big Band a kan kundin Vox Humana wanda ke nuna Janis Siegel a kan murya (2023). An rubuta kundin sa A Bad Donato (1970) tare da bassist na jazz Ron Carter .  Ya kasance darektan kiɗa na Gal Costa a shekara ta 1974. 

## Mutuwa
Donato ya mutu a Rio de Janeiro a ranar 17 ga Yuli 2023, yana da shekaru 88. 

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa
Alexandre Carvalho dos Santos ya rubuta, "Ina ba da shawarar yin wasan João Donato ba kawai ga wani da ke da sha'awar kiɗa na farko ba, mai ba da labari mai ban sha'awa da kuma zaɓin abubuwan tarihi. Ina ba da shawarar ga duk wanda ke buƙatar maganin damuwa, zaman acupuncture ko wani nau'i na hutu mai zurfi. Na sami allurar da na a ranar Lahadi da yamma, daga wasan kwaikwayon a São Paulo. Cikakken lokaci don fara mako yana gaskata cewa farin ciki ya wanzu, duk da shugabanku". A shekara ta 2010, Sambolero, wanda aka ba da kyauta ga João Donato Trio, ya sami Latin Grammy don Mafi kyawun Latin Jazz Album a 10th Latin Grammy Awards . [1] A cikin wannan shekarar, ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu karɓar lambar yabo ta Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award .

In 2016, he was nominated for the Latin Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Album for his album *Donato Elétrico*. The album was also chosen by the Brazilian edition of *Rolling Stone* magazine as the 11th best Brazilian album of 2016. His album *Sintetizamor* was named by *Rolling Stone Brasil* one of the best of 2017.

#### MANAZARTA