Adrienne van Melle-Hermans

Adrienne Cécile Marie Hermans wanda aka fi sani da Adrienne van Melle-Hermans (25 Afrilu 1931 - 23 Agusta 2007) ɗan gwagwarmayar zaman lafiya ne na Holland. Ana tunawa da ita saboda adawa da halayen wariyar launin fata ga baƙi da kuma kulla hulɗa da mata daga Gabashin Turai a lokacin yakin cacar baki . A cikin 1979 a Hague, van Melle-Hermans ya kasance mai haɗin gwiwa na Vrouwen voor Vrede (VVS), reshe na Dutch na ƙungiyar mata don zaman lafiya. [1] Ta halarci tarukan mata uku na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya: a Copenhagen, 1980, Nairobi, 1985 da Beijing, 1995 . A shekarar 1991, ta yi gangamin yaki da fyade da ake yi wa mata a tsohuwar kasar Yugoslavia. Ta kasance wakili mai aiki na Scouting Nederland har sai ta juya 70. [2] A cikin 2005, Adrienne van Melle-Hermans, na ɗaya daga cikin matan Holland da aka zaɓa ba tare da nasara ba don kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya . [3] [4]

## Rayuwar farko da iyali
An haife shi a Hague a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 1931, Adrienne Cécile Marie Hermans shine ɗa na biyar na babban lauya Johan Charles Joseph Winand Hermans (1885 – 1954) da matarsa Henriette Wilhelmina Maria née Schräder (1892 – 1947). Ta kasance daya daga cikin ’ya’yan gidan guda bakwai. Ta yi kuruciyarta a cikin dangin Roman Katolika masu arziki a Zwollerkerspel da Arnhem . Bayan yakin Arnhem a 1944, tana da shekaru goma sha uku an sanya ta a cikin dangin baƙi. Bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarta da mahaifinta sun sake yin aure, an aika ta zuwa makarantar kwana OL Vrouw ter Eem Lyceum a Amersfoort . Ta fara karatun ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar Leiden amma ta bar bayan rauni a kwanyar a wani hatsarin mota. 

A cikin 1967, Hermans ta auri Co van Melle, likitan da ta sadu da shi a taron mishan. Ma'auratan sun ƙaura zuwa Amsterdam don aikin van Melle amma Adrienne ya yi wuya ya zauna a can. Ta koma Leiden don haihuwar 'yarta Nienke. 

## Sana'a
A cikin 1979, van Melle-Hermans ya shiga tare da wasu mata a cikin zanga-zangar da aka yi a Hague game da amfani da makaman nukiliya . Wannan ya haifar da kafa Vrouwen voor Vrede (VVS), reshen Holland na ƙungiyar mata don zaman lafiya ta duniya, wanda ya ba da labarinsa ga 'yancin mata gaba ɗaya da kuma batutuwan da suka shafi 'yan gudun hijira. Ta wakilci kungiyar a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan mata: a Copenhagen (1980), Nairobi (1985) da Beijing (1995).  A cikin Maris 1983 ta shirya tawagar Holland don shiga zanga-zangar mata a Brussels da aka sani a STAR: Stop the Arms Race. 

Bayan wani lamari da ya faru a birnin New York da ya shafi mijinta ya kai ga raba aurensu, a shekara ta 1991 ta yi kamfen na yaki da fyade a tsohuwar Yugoslavia. Har ila yau, ta shiga cikin samar da kudade don cibiyar kula da lafiyar mata masu rauni a Bosia (1994) da kuma samar da wani shiri na kira ga kawo karshen harin bam na NATO na Yugoslavia a 1999.  Ana tunawa da ita saboda adawa da halayen wariyar launin fata ga baƙi da kuma kulla hulɗa da mata daga Gabashin Turai a lokacin yakin cacar baka. 

A duk tsawon rayuwarta mai aiki, van Melle-Hermans ya kasance mai himma a cikin motsi na scout, yana taimakawa wajen tsara manyan jamborees. Ta ci gaba da yin aiki a kwamitin rigingimu na Dutch (Geschillencommissie) har sai da ta cika shekara 70. 

Bayan shekaru hudu da yaki da ciwon daji, Adrienne van Melle-Hermans ya mutu a Amsterdam a kan 23 Agusta 2007, yana da shekaru 76. 

## Kyauta
A cikin 1999,  mai suna van Melle-Hermans zaman lafiya mace na shekara. A cikin 2004, ta sami lambar yabo ta *Gandhi Peace Dove* Foundation for Active Nonviolence. Adrienne van Melle-Hermans, ta kasance daya daga cikin mata 1000 masu zaman lafiya da aka zaba don kyautar zaman lafiya ta Nobel a shekara ta 2005 duk da cewa nadin bai samu karbuwa daga kwamitin bayar da kyautar Nobel ba. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Manazarta