open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kogin Hindmarsh

**Kogin Hindmarsh** kogi ne da aka gano aFleurieu Peninsula a cikin jihar Ostiraliya ta Kudancin Ostiraliya .

## Hakika da fasali
Kogin Hindmarsh ya tashi a cikin Dutsen Lofty Range a ƙarƙashin Dutsen Cone yana gudana gabaɗaya kudu ta gabas ta kwarin Hindmarsh kafin ya kai bakinsa ya shiga cikin Encounter Bay a Victor Harbor Kogin ya sauko  sama da  hakika. 

## Etymology
Sunan kogin don girmama Rear Admiral Sir John Hindmarsh KH , RN, Gwamna na farko na Kudancin Ostiraliya .

## Duba kuma
 

* Kogin Kudancin Ostiraliya
* Tafkin Hindmarsh Valley

## Nassoshi
Kogin Campo

**Ntem (ko Campo)** kogi ne a Afirka, yana aiki a matsayin iyaka tsakanin Gabon, Kamaru da Equatorial Guinea .

Ta dauki tushenta a lardin Woleu-Ntem na Gabon, tana kwarara zuwa Tekun Atlantika a Kamaru, kudu da yankin Campo .

## Tsarin ruwa

An raba kogin cikin tsari zuwa kashi biyu. Sashinsa na sama yana da ɗan gangare, kuma yana da dige-dige da wuraren daɗaɗɗen ruwa, da makamai masu yawa a sama da Nyabessang . Daga yankin Ma'an gangara yana ƙaruwa, yana tafiya daga dari biyar da sha takwas zuwa dari huɗu da biyar meter sama da matakin teku ; Hannunsa sun hadu a Nyabessang, kuma kwararar ruwa tana karuwa sosai, tare da digo sama da dari biyu a tsaye a cikin Memve'ele ya fadi . Bayan wannan nassi, kogin, yana gabatar da raƙuman ruwa da yawa, ya sake raguwa. Tare da hannunta na haɗe-haɗe, Bongola, ya kafa tsibirin Dipikar kafin makamai biyu su shiga cikin tashar Rio Campo  .

## Tafsiri

* The Kom
* Mvila ta
* biwome
* Nkolebengue

## Philately
A cikin shekaru ta dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da hudu, Tarayyar Kamaru ta ba da tambari mai taken “Ntem Falls. Yankin Ebolowa  ”.

## Manazarta
Kogin Hodgson

**Kogin Hodgson** yanki ne na haraji dake kogin Roper tsakanin Roper Bar da Ngukurr, Yankin Arewacin, Ostiraliya.

Kogin yana cikin gandun dajin Limmen kuma masu shi al'adun gargajiyar mutanen Yukul ne. 

Kogin ya gudana ta cikin rusasshiyar ɗaruruwan Fasqi .

## Nassoshi
Digiri 2 da manufa

**Makasudin digiri biyu** shine 

manufofin sauyin yanayi na ƙasa da ƙasa na takaita dumamar yanayi zuwa ƙasa da digiri biyu ma'aunin celcius nan da shekarar 2100 idan aka kwatanta da matakin da aka riga aka kafa masana'antu. Wani bangare ne na yarjejeniyar sauyin yanayi ta Paris.Wannan manufar ita ce ƙudurin siyasa bisa ilimin kimiyya game da yiwuwar sakamakon dumamar yanayi,wanda ya fito daga taron Copenhagen a shekarar 2009.An soki shi da cewa bai isa ba,saboda ko da dumamar yanayi na digiri biyu zai haifar da mummunan sakamako ga mutane da muhalli,kamar yadda rahoton musamman na IPCC ya nuna game da sakamakon dumamar yanayi na 1,5 °.C.

## Duba kuma

* Anthropocene
* Keeling Curve
* wadatar muhalli

## Manazarta
Rehab Bassam

**Rehab Bassam** (), wata mawallafiyar yanar gizo ce ta Masar wadda ta yi suna a cikin shekara ta 2008 lokacin da Dar al Shorouk, daya daga cikin fitattun gidajen buga littattafai na Masar, ta buga tarin abubuwan da ta rubuta a cikin littafi. Ita ce mai aiki da rubutun ra'ayin kanta a yanar gizo tun Nuwamba 2004.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ta kammala karatun digiri a Faculty of Arts (*Kolleyyat al Aadaab*) tare da rinjaye a Ingilishi, Rehab ta fara yin rubutun ra'ayin kanta a yanar gizo a cikin shekarar 2004, tana ɗaukar shi "a matsayin ƙalubale", a cikin kalmominta, lokacin da abokinta ya zazzage ta kan layi don ba tare da blog ba. Da ta kalli nasa, sai ta gane cewa blog ne inda mutum yake yin rubutu game da al'amuransa na yau da kullun, sai ta ce a ranta "Ba wani babban abu ba ne, ni ma zan iya yin hakan". A ranar ne ta kirkiro blog. 

A matsayinta na Anglophone, farkon rubuce-rubucen Bassam cikin Turanci ne, amma a lokaci guda kuma "dare ɗaya", ta sami kanta tana rubutu da Larabci a watan Satumba shekarar 2004. 

Bassam ya yi aiki a binciken kasuwa, kwafin rubutu, da fassarar da buga littattafan yara. 

## Blog
A cikin shekara ta 2004, Bassam ya shiga cikin blogosphere na Masar, wata al'umma mai tasowa a lokacin, ta hanyar shafinta na *Hawadeet* (Tatsuniyar Masar don "tatsuniyoyi"), ta rubuta a ƙarƙashin sunan laƙabi na *Hadouta* (Tatsuniyar Masar don "tatsuniya"), wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya sami karbuwa. Rubutun ta, labarai da kuma diary, masu bitar gida sun bayyana su da "masu riko, ban dariya, cike da ra'ayoyi daga fa'ida daban-daban", "batsa", yana nuna "babban ikon adabi", da aka rubuta. "a cikin kyakkyawan salo", "rubutu da kyau", "mai bayyanawa", da "mai ban mamaki".
Kogin Huon

**Kogin Huon** kogi ne na shekara-shekara wanda aka gano wurin a kudu maso yamma da kudu maso gabas na Yankin Tasmania, a Ostiraliya A  a tsayi,kogin Huon shine na biyar mafi tsawo a cikin jihar,tare da Hakika hanyarsa yana gudana zuwa gabas ta cikin kwarin Huon mai albarka kuma yana shiga cikin tashar D'Entrecasteaux, kafin ya shiga cikin Tekun Tasman.

## Gano wuri da fasali
Kogin Huon ya haura ƙasa da Tudun Junction a cikin gandun daji na Kudu maso Yamma tare da yawancin abubuwan da aka kama daga Marsden Range da kololuwar da ke da alaƙa da suka haɗa da Dutsen Anne, Dutsen Bowes da Dutsen Wedge.kogin yana gudana gabaɗaya kudu ta yankin kudu maso gabas na tafkin Pedder kuma an kama shi a madatsar ruwan Scotts Peak.Bayan haka,kogin yana gudana gabaɗaya kudu maso gabas zuwa Tahune Airwalk .Daga tushensa zuwa baki, kogin yana haɗuwa da ma'auni na 26 ciki har da Anne, Cracroft, Picton, Weld, Arve, Russell, Little Denison da kogin Mountain .

Bayan wucewa ta cikin ƙauye na Glen Huon kogin yana gudana cikin hanzari don haɗuwa da ruwan teku kuma ya zama magudanar ruwa. Daga can yana gudana ta hanyar Huonville, Franklin da Cygnet (Port Cygnet). Lokacin da kogin ya haɗu da bakinsa kuma ya shiga cikin tashar D'Entrecasteaux a Surveyors Bay  inda kogin ya fi  fadi. A cikin ƙananan, matsakaicin zurfin kogi shine  kuma zurfin shine  .

## Asalin Kalamar
Sunan kogin ne bayan sojojin Faransa kuma mai bincike Jean-Michel Huon de Kermadec.
## Hotuna

File:CSIRO_ScienceImage_2653_Huon_River_Water_Quality.jpg|Ruwan Kogin na da tsafta
File:Suspension-Bridge-Huon-River-2008.jpg|Gadar tsallake Kogin da ka haramta, 2008
File:Huon-River-2008.jpg|Kogin 
File:Huon_River,_Huonville_20201114-021.jpg|Kogin 


## Duba kuma

* List of rivers of Australia § Tasmania

## Nassoshi
Dokin doki

Kogin **Cavally** (wanda aka fi sani da Cavalla, Youbou, ko Kogin Diougou) kogi ne a yammacin Afirka wanda ke ratsa ta Guinea, Laberiya, da Cote d'Ivoire  . Hakanan shine sunan ɗayan yankuna talatin na Cote d'Ivoire da suka haɗa garuruwan Guiglo, Taï, Toulepleu da Bloléquin .

## labarin cavally
Sojojin dawakai sun taso a arewacin tsaunin Nimba a kasar Guinea . Ya ketare Ivory Coast, da kuma Zwedru a Laberiya ; sannan ta kafa iyaka tsakanin Cote d'Ivoire da Laberiya . A ƙarshe, ta buɗe cikin Tekun Guinea, mai  ashirin da daya gabas da Harper ( Laberiya ).

Yana da tsawon  kilo miter dari biyar da sha biyar . Ruwan ruwanta yana da kilomita dubu talatin da dari shida, wato yankin da ya yi daidai da na Belgium .

Sunanta ya fito ne daga na wasu kifin da ke kusa da mackerel da aka samu a bakinsa  .
Hyland Bay da Moyle Ambaliyar ruwa

**Kogin Hyland Bay da Moyle Ambaliyar ruwan** tsufana ya bayyan ya ƙunshi filayen ambaliya na ƙananan kogin Moyle da Ƙananan Moyle, da maƙwabtan laka na Hyland Bay,a bakin teku na yamma na Babban Ƙarshen Arewacin Yankin Ostiraliya . Wurin yana da nisan  kudu maso yamma na Darwin da  arewa maso gabas na yankin Aboriginal na Wadeye.Yana da muhimmin wuri don tsuntsayen ruwa . 

## Tsuntsaye
An gano wurin a matsayin    Muhimman Yankin Tsuntsaye (IBA) ta BirdLife International saboda ruwa tsufana ya bayyana a ambaliya tana tallafawa har zuwa 500,000 geese da kuma sama da 1% na yawan al'ummar duniya. Tsakanin laka na bakin teku yana goyan bayan ɗimbin ɗigon ruwa, ko tsuntsayen bakin teku, musamman manyan kulli .  Sauran tsuntsayen ruwa da aka rubuta kiwo a yankin a cikin adadi mai yawa sun hada da egrets,ƴan ƴaƴan kwarkwata, nankeen night herons da cokali na sarauta. 

## Nassoshi
Kallakoopah Creek

**Kallakoopah Creek**,wani yanki ne na tafkin Eyre, wani magudanar ruwa na hakaki ne da ke kudancin hamadar Simpson a jihar Ostiraliya ta Kudu Ostireliya. Anabranch ne na Warburton Creek. 

## Duba kuma

* List of rivers of Australia § South Australia

## Nassoshi
Mansoura Eldin

**Mansoura Ez-Eldin** (Larabci : منصورة عزّ الدين) (An  haife ta a shekara ta 1976) marubuciya ce kuma 'yar jarida 'yar ƙasar Masar.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
 
An haifi Mansoura Ez Eldin a Delta, Masar a cikin shekarar 1976.

Ta karanci aikin jarida a tsangayar watsa labarai ta Jami'ar Alkahira, inda ta kammala a shekarar 1988, kuma tun daga nan ta buga gajerun labarai a jaridu da mujallu daban-daban. A halin yanzu ita ce mataimakiyar babban editan al'adu na mako-mako *Akhbar Al-Adab.* Har ila yau, aikinta ya bayyana a cikin wallafe-wallafen duniya irin su *[[New York Times|The New York Times]].*

Ta buga tarin gajerun labarai na farko, *Shaken Light,* a cikin shekara ta 2001. Bayan haka an sami ƙarin tarin gajerun labarai guda biyu da litattafai shida. An fassara aikinta zuwa harsuna da dama, ciki har da fassarar Turanci na *Maryam's Maze* ta Jami'ar Amurka da ke Alkahira (AUC) Press, wadda ta fito a shekarar 2007 da kuma fassarar Jamusanci da Italiyanci na aikinta.

Ta sami lambobin yabo a bikin baje kolin littafai na kasa da kasa a birnin Alkahira a shekarar 2014 domin *hauka* da kuma daga bikin baje kolin littafai na kasa da kasa na Sharjah a wancan shekarar na *Emerald Mountain.* Littafinta na biyu, *Beyond Paradise*, an tantance shi ne don samun lambar yabo ta Larabci Booker a shekarar 2010, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama marubuciya mafi karancin shekaru da ta taba shiga jerin sunayen kuma mace ta farko 'yar kasar Masar da ta yi haka. Littafinta na 2020 *The Orchards of Basra* daga baya an yi rajista don wannan kyauta. 

A cikin shekarar 2009, an zaɓe ta don Beirut39 a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 39 mafi kyawun marubutan Larabawa waɗanda ba su kai shekara 40 ba. Har ila yau, ta kasance mamba a taron farko na Nadwa (bita na marubuta) wanda kyautar ƙasa da ƙasa na ƙirƙirarrun labarai ta gudanar a Abu Dhabi.

## Zaɓi  Littattafa
 
* *Girgizar haske* (tarin gajeriyar labari, 2001)
* *Mariam's Maze* (labari, 2004)
* *Bayan Aljanna* (labari, 2009)
* *Zuwa Hauka* (Tarin taƙaitaccen labari, 2013)
* *Dutsen Emerald* (labari, 2014)
* *Wasan Inuwa* (labari, 2017)
* *Tsari na Rasa* (Tarin gajeriyar labari, 2018)
* *Orchards na Basra* (labari, 2020)
* *Bacewar Atlas* (labari, 2021)

## Manazarta
Kogin Sarki (Yankin Arewa)

**Kogin King kogi** ne a yankin Arewacin Ostiraliya. Tashar ruwa ce ta Kogin Daly wacce a ƙarshe ke kwarara zuwa Tekun Timor.

Busasshiyar kogin wani yanki ne na kogin Sarki.

Tashar ma'auni ta wayar tarho tana kan kogin ƙasa daga mashigar babbar hanyar Victoria. Matsakaicin tsayin ambaliya da aka rubuta a wannan ruwan tsufana a tashar shine 13.959&nbsp;a ranar 11 ga Maris, 1974.  Da farko an yi amfani da shi don bincika albarkatun ruwa na yankin Arewa. Yanzu ana amfani da shi azaman wurin gargadin ambaliyar ruwan tsufana.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin rafukan yankin Arewa

## Nassoshi
Kogin Lea

**Kogin Lea** wani kogi ne Wanda yake cigaba mai tsayi wanda yake a yankin arewa maso yamma na Tasmania, Ostiraliya.

Kogin yana da talakawan dan tudu na  da mafi girman matakin   wanda ke gudana daga tafkin Lea zuwa tafkin Gairdner.

Kogin yana gudana a lokacin hunturu da bazara na Tasmania, tare da raguwar kwararar ruwa a cikin watannin bazara.

Ana zaune a cikin wani yanki mai nisa na jeji, Kogin Lea shine wurin da ake yin tseren Lea Extreme na shekara-shekara.

## Wurare masu suna akan Kogin Lea

## Duba kuma
* List of rivers of Australia § Tasmania

## Nassoshi
Little Swanport River

**Little Swanport River** kogin ne na shekara-shekara wanda aka gano wurin a bakin tekun  na Tasmania, Ostiraliya.

## Hakika da fasali
Ƙananan Kogin Swanport ya zama wani muhimmin sashi na cikin ƙaramin ruwa na Swanport . Anan ne ƙaramin kogin Swanport ya haɗu da teku kuma amfani da ƙasa ya fi bambanta tare da manyan kaddarorin kiwo na bakin teku,wuraren zama / hutu, wuraren shakatawa,da kasuwancin zaitun da kawa.Bakin ƙaramin kogin Swanport (estuary) sanannen wuri ne don kamun kifi na nishaɗi da sauran ayyukan hutu na bakin teku. Yana tallafawa masana'antun noman kawa da yawa masu nasara. 

Kogin ya kasance mafi girman iyakar arewacin gundumar Pembroke Land .   

A lokacin mulkin mallaka na farkon (1800)s gishirin Lisdillon yana aiki   yayi amfani da ƙaramin kogin Swanport. 

## Duba kuma

* List of rivers of Australia § Tasmania

## Nassoshi
Kogin Lune (Tasmania)

**Kogin Lune** kogi ne na shekara-shekara da aka gano wurin a kudu maso gabashin Tasmania, Ostiraliya.

## Hakika da fasali
Kogin ya tashi a ƙasan Moonlight Ridge a cikin Kudu maso Yamma National Park kuma yana gudana gabaɗaya gabas,tare da ƙananan ƙorafi guda huɗu kuma ya wuce garin mai suna  kafin ya kai bakinsa ya fantsama cikin Hastings Bay,a ƙarshe ya kwarara cikin Tekun Tasman. Kogin ya sauko  sama da  hakika . 

## Duba kuma

* List of rivers of Australia § Tasmania

## Nassoshi
Kogin Macquarie (Tasmania)

**Kogin Macquarie** ( Indigenous *palawa kani* : ***tinamarakunah***) babban kogi ne na shekara-shekara wanda aka gano wurin a yankin dake Midlands na Tasmania, Ostiraliya.

## Hakika da fasali
Kogin Macquarie ya tashi a ƙarƙashin Tekun Tooms, kusa da Hobgoblin kuma yana gudana kulluma a kudu sannan arewa maso yamma kuma ta cikin garin Ross kafin ya kai ga haɗuwa da Kogin Esk ta Kudu kusa da Longford . The Tooms, Blackman, Elizabeth, Isis da Lake kogin duk su ne tributary na Macquarie.  Kogin ya Sauk  sama da  Hakika . 

Masu kula da gargajiya na Kogin Macquarie sune Tyerrernotepanner (chera-noti-pahner) Clan na Arewacin Midlands Nation.  Tyerrernotepanner mutane ne makiyaya waɗanda suka ratsa ƙasa daga Tsakiyar Plateau zuwa Tiers na Gabas amma an Kuma rubuta su a matsayin 'mazauni' a cikin kwarin Macquarie a Ross, Ellenthorpe Hall, Glen Moriston da Tooms Lake/ *moyentaliah* . 

## Duba kuma
 

* Kogin Tasmania

## Nassoshi
Kogin Marne (South Australia)

**Kogin Marne**, wani yanki ne na magudanar ruwan kogin Murray, kogi ne da aka gano wurin a yankin Barossa Ranges a jihar Ostiraliya ta Kudu.

## Hakika da fasali
Kogin Marne ya haura ƙasa da Eden Valley akan gangaren gabas na Dutsen Lofty Ranges kuma yana gudana kullum a gabas kafin ya kai ga haɗuwa da Kogin Murray a Wongulla. Marne yana gudana ta Cambrai. Marne ya sauka  sama da  hakika. 

## Etymology
Kafin zuwan Turawa, mutanen Ngarrindjeri sun yi amfani da kwarin Marne a matsayin hanyar da za ta hau kan tuddai don yin kasuwanci da mutanen Peramangk a cikin kwarin Barossa da kuma yanke kwale -kwalen da ke cikin kogin Red Gums a cikin tuddai mai kauri fiye da na kusa. Murray. Asalin sunan kogin Marne shine *Taingappa*, ma'ana hanyar cinikin ƙafafu.

Kafin 1917, ana kiran shi *Kogin Rhine ta Kudu* .Saboda kyamar Jamusanci a lokacin yakin duniya na farko,an sake masa suna zuwa kogin Marne na Faransa,inda aka dakatar da ci gaban Jamus a 1914. 

## Duba kuma

* Kogin Kudancin Ostiraliya

## Nassoshi
Kogin Katherine

**Kogin Katherine** an gano wani wuri na cikin Yankin Arewacin, Ostiraliya. ruwansa yana cikin gandun dajin Nitmiluk, yana ratsa cikin garin Katherine, kuma babban rafi ne na kogin Daly. Kogin Katherine teku an aji a kusa da 384m akan 328&nbsp;tsawon km.

## Tarihi

Bature na farko da ya fara gani da sunan kogin shine mai binciken ɗan ƙasar Scotland John McDouall Stuart a ranar 4 ga Yulin 1862,wanda ya sa masa suna **Katherine** bayan Catherine Chambers, 'yar ta biyu na mai ɗaukar nauyin balaguro, makiyaya James Chambers .  An sanya wa babban garin Katherine sunan kogin.

A ƙarshen Janairu 1998, ruwan sama mai ƙarfi da ke da alaƙa da Cyclone Les ya ɗaga matakin kogin da fiye da mita 20 kuma ruwan tsufana ya mamaye babban yanki na garin Katherine.  Wani ambaliya na baya-bayan nan a ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2006 ya haifar da ayyana dokar ta-baci. A yayin wannan taron kogin ya yi kololuwa a tsayin da ke kasa da mita 19 a gadar Katherine da ke kan babbar hanyar Stuart .

## Dabbobin daji
Kadodin ruwan gishiri suna zaune a kogin gaba daya,amma yayin da kadodin ruwan gishiri ke iya tafiya mai nisa,ba a sami labarin harin ba. 
## Hotuna

File:Katherine_Gorge_-_panoramio_-_Frans-Banja_Mulder_(2).jpg|Kogin 
 
## Duba kuma

* Jerin rafukan yankin Arewa

## Nassoshi
Kogin Cacheu

**Cacheu** (Fotigal:*Rio Cacheu*) kogin Guinea-Bissau ne kuma aka sani da **Farim** tare da babbar hanyarsa.Tsawon sa kusan 257 ne&nbsp;km.Ɗaya daga cikin manyan magudanan ruwa shine kogin Canjambari.

## Hakika
Ruwan ruwa yana kusa da iyakar arewacin ƙasar,arewa da Kontuboyel,kusa da maƙarƙashiyar Kogin Geba.Yana gudu zuwa yamma, kusa da garin Farim kuma kusa da Bigenè,kuma yana faɗaɗa zuwa wani shingen da ake iya samun garin Cacheu a gabar kudu.Tsibirin Elia babban tsibiri ne wanda yake a gefen dama na kogin kusa da bakinsa.Ƙarshen yammacin tsibirin yana gabas da haɗuwa da Kogin Elia tare da tsibirin Ongueringao a ɗayan bankin.

Ana iya kewaya cacheu zuwa manyan (ton 2,000) na jiragen ruwa na kusan 97&nbsp;km a ciki,da kuma zuwa ƙananan jiragen ruwa da yawa; a da ya kasance hanya mai mahimmanci don kasuwanci.

## Tarihi
A lokacin Yaƙin Turawan Mulkin Fotigal,Yaƙin 'Yancin Kai na Guinea-Bissau, kogin ya yi ayyukan soji da yawa.

A cikin 2000,babban ɓangaren kogin ya zama wani ɓangare na Park Natural Park na Cacheu River.Kashi 68% na wurin shakatawa na dauke da bishiyar mangwaro,wanda ke zama wani bangare na babban shingen bishiyar a yammacin Afirka.
## Hotuna

File:Bridge_over_Rio_Farim-Cacheu,_S%C3%A3o_Vicente,_Guinea-Bissau.jpg|Gadar tsallake Kogin
File:Crossing_Cacheu_River_at_Farim.jpg|Mutane a cikin Kwale-kwale a Kogin
File:Ferry_service_at_Farim,_Guinea_Bissau.jpg|Kogin


## Nassoshi
Kogin Meander (Tasmania)

**Kogin Meander** babban kogin ne na shekara-shekara wanda yake a tsakiyar yankin arewacin Tasmania, Ostiraliya. Har zuwa kafuwar Westbury a farkon 1820s ansan  kogin da Yammaci. 

## Hakika da fasali
Kogin Meander ya tashi a cikin Babban Tiers na Yammacikuma ya wuce garin sunan sa, Meander, ta cikin babban garin yankin Deloraine, sannan gabas,inda yake kwarara zuwa Kogin Kudancin Esk kusa da Hadspen.  Daga tushe zuwa baki, kogin yana haɗe da ƙorafi goma sha huɗu ciki har da Kogin Liffey kuma yana sauka  sama da  hakika. 

Damuwar kogin a cikin 2007 ya haifar da tafki na wucin gadi Lake Huntsman. Dam din na Meander Hydro yana samar da wutar lantarki da ruwa ga yankin,kuma shi ne dam na biyu a kan kogin Meander.

## Nishaɗi
The Meander sanannen rafin kamun kifi ne mai ɗauke da kamun kifi.  Gasar kamun kifi ta duniya da kungiyar kamun kifi ta kasa da kasa ta shirya ta zabi Meander a matsayin daya daga cikin wuraren da za ta gudanar da gasar ta 2019 a Tasmania. 

## Duba kuma

* Kogin Tasmania

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Kogin Myponga

**Kogin Myponga rafi** ne a gefen arewa-maso-yammaci na yankin Fleurieu a cikin jihar Ostiraliya ta Kudancin Ostiraliya.

## Duba kuma

* Tafkin Myponga
* List of rivers of Australia § Kudancin Ostiraliya

## Nassoshi
Kogin Naas

**Kogin Naas**, kogi ne na shekara-shekara na Murrumbidgee na tsawon shekaru a cikin kwarin Murray–Darling,an gano wuri a Babban Birnin Australiya, Ostiraliya .

## Hakika
Kogin ya haura ne a kudancin Namadgi National Park, kudu da Canberra,tare da kwararar ruwa da narkewar dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin bazara daga tsaunin Snowy.Kogin yana gudana kullum a arewa,yana haɗuwa da ƙananan ƙorafi guda huɗu,kafin ya kai ga haɗuwa da kogin Gudgenby, kudu da Tharwa ; tsayin  sama da  hakika. 

Iyakar ruwan kogin Naas ta bayyana iyakar kuduci da kudu maso gabas na Babban Birnin Australiya tare da New South Wales.

## Nassoshi
Geneviève Aclocque

**Geneviève Aclocque** (Léopoldine Marcelle Geneviève Aclocque) (biyar ga watan Mayu 1884 - ashirin da takwas ga Agusta 1967) yar tarihin Faransa ce. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Geneviève Aclocque a ranar biyar ga watan Mayu 1884 a Lyon. A cikin shekarar 1906, Ta zama mace ta farko da aka shigar da ita a École Nationale des Chartes. Ta sauke karatu a shekarar 1910. 

A cikin shekara ta 1917 ta buga "binciken tarihi na kasuwanci a Chartres."  Dokar masu yin ulu a Chartres ta ba wa mata damar shiga kasuwanci.   A cewar Aclocque, matakan farko na samar da ulu sun kasance ne ta hannun ma'aikatan maza, yayin da mata ke yin amfani da distaffs. Har ila yau, akwai wata al’ada ta yadda ƙwararrun masu saƙar ulu a Chartres za su iya koya wa magadansu, namiji ko mace, don maye gurbinsu a matsayin ƙwararrun sana’a. 

Binciken nata ya kuma nuna alaƙa tsakanin ayyukan kasuwanci da wasu al'adu na addini.  Bugu da kari wallafe-wallafenta sun yi iƙirarin cewa don gujewa ko da rage haraji, ma'aikatan gidan abinci sun sayar da giyan su a cikin tashar Chartres. 

Ta auri ɗan tarihi Joseph de Croy. Ta mutu a ranar ashirin da takwas ga watan Agusta 1967 a Saint-Antoine-du-Rocher.

## Manazarta
Sabon Garin Rivulet

**Sabon Garin Rivulet** (Anfi sani shi da **Newtown Creek** na har abada yana gudana a Hobart, Tasmania, wanda ke da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa da ruwan dusar ƙanƙara na Dutsen Wellington.

## Wuri
Sabon Garin Rivulet yana gudana daga magudanar ruwa duk da cewa yankunan Hobart na Lenah Valley da New Town zuwa New Town Bay a cikin Kogin Derwent . 

## Magudana ruwa
Ana ciyar da rivulet ta wasu maɓuɓɓugan ƙarƙashin ƙasa  a cikin Wellington Range.

## Nassoshi
Anne-Marie Albiach

**Anne-Marie Albiach** (tara ga watan Agusta 1937 &#x2013; huɗu ga watan Nuwamba 2012)  mawaƙiyarFaransanci ce na zamani kuma mai fassara.

## Dubawa
Anne-Marie Albiach's sananniyar mawaƙiya ce kuma marubuciya yar Faransa an haife ta a Saint-Nazaire, Faransa a ranar tara ga watan Agusta 1937. Anne-Marie Albiach ta zama sananniya tare da buga waƙar ta mai suna état a cikin 1971. Albiach mace ce mai mutuntawa kuma mai tasiri ga gudummawar da ta bayar ga wakokin mata na zamani. An san Anne-Marie don samo asali abubuwan da suka faru na sirri wanda aka kwatanta zuwa ga rashin mutunci da kuma karkacewa daga fassarar al'ada da ilimin tauhidi. Albiach kuma an santa da sanannun tarin waƙoƙinta na Mezza Voce. A cikin sashin buɗewa na Mezza Voce, sha'awar Albiach a cikin mahallin mahaɗar harshe da jiki an bayyana shi ta hanyar ɗimbin fa'ida na waƙoƙin karance-karance da ke tattare da, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ƙirƙira amfani da tazara a shafin da aka buga. Tare da Claude Royet-Journoud da Michel Couturier, ta haɗa haɗin gwiwar mujallar *[[Siécle a mains]]*, inda ta fara buga fassarar ta Louis Zukofsky 's "A-9".

A yau, Albiach yana da alaƙa a Faransa tare da mawaƙa Claude Royet-Journoud da Emmanuel Hocquard, duka ukun sun kasance, a lokuta daban-daban, mawallafin Amurka Keith Waldrop da Rosmarie Waldrop sun fassara da kuma buga su ta hanyar Burning Deck, ƙananan 'yan jarida masu tasiri. 

## Manazarta
North Para River

**Kogin Para na Arewa** kogi ne da aka gano wurin a yanki kwarin Barossa na jihar Ostiraliya ta Kudancin Ostiraliya .

Sunan kogin ya dogara kai tsaye akan kalmar Kaurna *pari* wanda ke nufin kogi.  Ma’anar “arewa” ta bambanta shi da Kogin Para ta Kudu wanda ya haɗu da shi.

## Hakika da fasali
Kogin Para na Arewa ya tashi a cikin Ragin Barossa kusa da kwarin Eden kuma ya bi hanya mai ma'ana ta kwarin Barossa, da farko arewa zuwa gabas da Angaston, sannan ya zagaya zuwa kudu maso yamma don wucewa ta cikin garuruwan Nuriootpa da Tanunda, kafin haɗuwa tare da Kogin Kudancin Para a Gawler yana kafa Kogin Gawler. Kogin ya sauka  sama da  hakika . 

Rikicin kogin Arewa Para yana ɗaya daga cikin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa a cikin Dutsen Lofty Ranges na arewacin. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tattalin arzikin Kudancin Ostiraliya, yana ba da yawancin ruwan da ake amfani da shi ta hanyar viticulture a cikin kwarin Barossa.Ana kuma amfani da ruwanta don noman dabbobi, noman hatsi da kuma nishaɗi.

## Duba kuma

* Daruruwan Nuriootpa
* Daruruwan Barossa
* List of rivers of Australia § Kudancin Ostiraliya

## Manazarta
Jami'in Creek

**Jami'in Creek**, wani bangare ne na tafkin Eyre,wani mashigar ruwa ne da aka gano wurin a yankin Arewa mai Nisa a jihar Ostiraliya ta Kudancin Ostiraliya.

Kogin ya tashi a cikin Ruwan Musgrave kuma yana gudana ta cikin al'ummar Aboriginal na Kaltjiti a cikin yankunan Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara .Tare da Ammaroodinna da Currie Creeks,rafin ya mamaye kogin Warburton.

Jami'in Creek yawanci busasshen gado ne mai yashi kuma yana gudana ne kawai a lokutan damina mai yawan gaske.

## Tarihi
A watan Satumba na 1873 a lokacin tafiyarsa ta biyu zuwa cikin Kudancin Ostireliya, Ernest Giles da wani memba na jam'iyyar, William Tietkens,sun ci karo da Aborigine maza 200. Turawan sun yi harbin ne, ana zarginsu da ramuwar gayya kan jifan mashin. Turawa sun tsere ba tare da wani lahani ba - ba a ambaci asarar da 'yan asalin suka yi ba. Daga baya Giles ya yarda cewa zaluncin Aborigin yawanci yana faruwa ne saboda keta alfarmar farar ƙasa a ƙasar baƙar fata. Giles ya kira kogin inda wannan ya faru "Jami'i", wanda aka san shi har zuwa 1930s lokacin da aka sake masa suna Officer Creek.  Jami'in Creek ya dauki sunansa daga sunan daya daga cikin masu ba da gudummawa zuwa balaguron Giles wanda yake son girmama ta wannan hanyar. 

## Duba kuma

* List of rivers of Australia § South Australia

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Olary Creek

**Olary Creek** wata hanyar ruwa ne na hakika a cikin yankin Tsakiyar Arewa na Kudancin Ostiraliya. Yana da nisan  yamma da Broken Hill da  arewa maso gabas na Adelaide . Tana da tsayin .    Blackfellows Creek,Wiawra Creek da Gall Well Creek suna kwarara zuwa cikin Olary Creek.  Babban titin Barrier da layin dogo na Crystal Brook zuwa Broken Hill suma sun haye rafin.   Kogin yana gudana a kullum a gabas kafin ya nufi kudu zuwa Murray Darling Basin inda ya bazu kuma yana shiga cikin filin da ke kewaye da ruwan tsufana.  Yana gudana ta cikin ƙaramin ƙauye na Olary .

## Nassoshi
Kogin Paddys (Babban birnin Ostiraliya)

**Kogin Paddys**, rafi na shekara-shekara wanda wani bangare ne na magudanar ruwa na Murrumbidgee a cikin rafin Murray–Darling,wanda aka gano a wurin Babban Birnin Australiya, Ostiraliya.

## Hakika da fasali
Kogin Paddys ya tashi a kan gangaren gabas na Brindabella Ranges a kudu maso yamma na Babban Birnin Australiya (ACT), a ƙarƙashin Dutsen Castle a cikin Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve, a cikin Namadgi National Park kuma an kafa shi ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar Blue Gum Creek da Punchbowl Creek. . Kogin, wanda kogin Tidbinbilla ya haɗu da Gibraltar Creek,yana gudana kullum a arewa-maso-yamma zuwa yamma na yankunan Canberra na Conder da Gordon,kafin ya isa wurin haɗuwarsa da Kogin Cotter, kusa da Dutsen Stromlo. Kogin ya sauko  sama da  hakika.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Angas

**Kogin Angas**, wani bangare  ne na magudanar ruwan kogin Murray,kogi ne da aka gano a yankin Adelaide Hills a jihar Ostiraliya ta Kudu.

## Hakika da fasali
Kogin Angas yana tasowa a gefen gabas na Dutsen Lofty Ranges. ruwansa yana kusa da Macclesfield kuma yana gudana kullum a kudu ta Strathalbyn, yana shiga cikin tafkin Alexandrina kusa da garin Milang.Kogin ya sauko  sama da kilo mita arba'in da tara  hakika. 

Garuruwan da ke gefen kogin sun hada da Macclesfield, Strathalbyn da Belvidere.

## Etymology
An ambaci sunan kogin a ranar talatin da ɗaya 31 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari takwas da talatin da bakwai 1837, yayin binciken Robert Cock, William Finlayson, A. Wyatt da G. Barton daga Adelaide zuwa tafkin Alexandrina . "Mun ba wa wannan kogin sunan Angas, don girmama shugaban Kamfanin Kudancin Australiya, wanda aka sani da sha'awar da kuma yin amfani da shi a madadin mulkin mallaka." 

## Duba kuma

* List of rivers of Australia § South Australia

## Nassoshi
Kogin Forth (Tasmania)

**Kogin Forth** kogi ne na shekara-shekara wanda aka gano yana arewa maso yammacin Tasmania, Ostiraliya. 

## Wuri da fasali
Ƙananan ɓangaren kogin yana nuna fasalin tafkin Barrington, wanda shine babban wuri don yin wasan tsere.Shi ne kuma wurin da ƙauyen Forth yake.

Kogin wani bangare ne na aikin samar da wutar lantarki na Mersey -Forth, wanda ya hada da tashoshin wutar lantarki guda bakwai. An gina tashoshin wutar lantarki guda uku a kan Kogin Forth da kansa,ciki har da tashar wutar lantarki ta Cethana (take tafkin Cethana ); Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Ƙofar Aljannu (tafarkin tafkin Barrington); da Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Paloona (wanda ke mamaye tafkin Paloona. )

Babban ɓangaren kogin kuma ana san shi da Babban Ƙasar Kogin Forth kuma yana ƙunshe da wurin shakatawa na Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair  tare da tushen kogin yana kan gangaren kudu na Dutsen Pelion West.

Matsalolin kogin yana da  . 

## Duba kuma

## Nassoshi
Kogin Leven (Tasmania)

**Kogin Leven** wani kogi ne na shekara - shekara wanda yake da tsawo, wanda aka gano yana cikin yankin arewa maso yamma na Tasmania, Ostiraliya.  Kamfanin Land na Van Diemen ne ya sanya masa suna bayan Kogin Leven a Scotland.  

## Wuri da fasali
Kogin ya tashi a cikin Vale na Belvoir Area Conservation Area kusa da Dutsen Cradle, ya ratsa ta Leven Canyon, kuma yana gudana kullum a arewa zuwa Bass Strait a Ulverstone. Kogin ya sauka  sama da  hakika. 

## Duba kuma

* List of rivers of Australia § Tasmania

## Bayanan kula

## Nassoshi
Kogin Rocky (Tsibirin Kangaroo)

**Kogin Rocky** rafi ne a cikin jihar Ostiraliya ta Kudancin Ostiraliya aka gano wurin da yake a yammacin ƙarshen tsibirin Kangaroo a cikin yankin Flinders Chase. 

Kogin Rocky yana gudana a kullum kudu-maso-yamma a kan tazarar kusan  da fitarwa zuwa cikin Maupertuis Bay a gabar tekun yammacin tsibirin.  Yankin magudanar ruwa na kusan  ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin kawai maɓuɓɓugar kogi a Kudancin Ostiraliya da gaske ba ta shafa ta hanyar share ƙasa da sauran tasirin ɗan adam kuma yana cikin iyakokin wuraren da aka kiyaye Flinders Chase National Park da Ravine des Casoars Wilderness Area .  

## Duba kuma

* List of rivers of Australia § South Australia

## Nassoshi
Ikhlas Fakhri

**Ikhlas Fakhri Imarah** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1940) mawaƙiyar Masar ce kuma malamar jami'a. An haife ta a garin Al Qalaj da ke cikin lardin Qalyubia, kuma ta yi karatun kanta, sannan ta halarci Darul Ulum, Jami'ar Alkahira. Sannan ta yi aiki a matsayin farfesa a Reshen Faiyum na Jami'ar Alkahira. An buga wasu tarin wakoki da nazarce-nazarce na tarihi da na adabi. 

## Ayyuka

* *Haka kuma maza*, tarin wakoki, 1990.
* *Tsuntsun ƙaura*, tarin wakoki, 1991.
* *Waqoqin Jahiliyya tsakanin nazari na kabilanci da na zahiri* .
* *Karatun Mahimmanci a Waƙar Larabci Na Zamani* .
* *Musulunci da Waka* 1992
* *Nostaljiya da nisantar juna a cikin mawakan Mahjar*
* *Shafiq Maalouf's Poetry*, PhD Thesis.
* *Akan fasahar ba da labari*
* *Kuka don gida da Larabawa*
Hafsa Hatun

**Hafsa Hatun** ( Ottoman Turkish, " *matashin zaki* ") ƴar ƙasar Turkiyya ce, kuma yar'uwar Bayezid I, Sultan na Daular Usmaniyya.

## Rayuwa
Hafsa Hatun ɗiyar Isa Bey ce, sarkin Aydinid. Ta yi aure da Bayezid a shekara ta 1390, bayan ya ci Aydinid.   Mahaifinta ya miƙa wuya ba tare da faɗa ba, aka ɗaura aure tsakaninta da Bayezid. Bayan haka, an kuma aika Isa zuwa gudun hijira a Iznik, wanda ikonsa ya ƙare, inda daga baya ya mutu. Aurenta ya ƙara danƙon zumunci a tsakanin iyalai biyu.

## Ƙungiyoyin agaji
Ayyukan jama'a na Hafsa Hatun suna cikin yankin mahaifinta kuma wataƙila an gina su ne kafin ta auri Bayezid.  Ta ba da aikin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa a cikin garin Taya da kuma Hermitage a Bademiye, da wani masallaci da aka fi sani da "Hafsa Hatun Mosque"  tsakanin shekarata 1390 zuwa shekara ta 1392 daga kuɗin da ta samu a cikin sadakinta.

## Duba kuma

* Daular Usmaniyya
* Daular Usmaniyya

## Manazarta
Rasberi Creek

**Raspberry Creek Hakika ruwa** a Queensland, Ostiraliya, kusan 620&nbsp;km arewa maso yamma da babban birnin kasar Brisbane . 

## Nassoshi
Ringarooma River

**Kogin Ringarooma** kogi ne na shekara-shekara wanda aka gano wurin a yankin arewa maso gabas na Tasmania, Ostiraliya.

## Wuri da fasali
Kogin Ringarooma ya tashi a ƙasan Dutsen Maurice kuma yana gudana kullum a gabas ta arewa,tare da magudanan ruwa goma da suka haɗa da Kogin Maurice (Tasmania), Dorset, Cascade, Weld, da kogin Wyniford . A cikin ƙananan mashigin kogin,hoton saman ya ƙunshi ruwan tsufana an bayyana filin ambaliya kuma ya zama wani yanki na kogin Ramsar Lower Ringarooma.  Kogin ya kai bakinsa ya fantsama cikin Tekun Tasman a bakin Ringarooma . Kogin ya sauna  sama da  hakika. 

Babban titin Tasman yana haye kogin a lokuta da yawa a matsayin wani ɓangare hakika na tafarkinsa. 

## Duba kuma

* List of rivers of Australia § Tasmania

## Manazarta
Ecology: Shin Za Mu Iya Rayuwa Karkashin Jari Hujja?

***Kimiyyar yanay: Shin Za Mu Iya Rayuwa Karkashin Jari Hujja?*** Littafi ne na Gus Hall, wanda Mawallafan Duniya suka buga a 1972.

## liyafa
Littafin ya karɓi bita daga wallafe-wallafen da suka haɗa da *Dokar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kwata-kwata* da *Watan Ma'aikata*.

Wata bita daga *Labour Monthly* wanda John Moss ya rubuta ya bayyana cewa "Littafi kan ilimin halittu da babban sakatare na jam'iyyar siyasa ya rubuta wani lamari ne da kansa,kuma ba zan iya tunawa da wani ba,ba a ƙasar nan ba,A lokacin da akwai haka.litattafai da yawa game da illolin gurɓata,wannan wanda ya yi bayani a fili a kan musabbabinsa, kuma tushen da reshe na maganin gurguzu ana maraba da shi cikin annashuwa."

## Bayanin Littafi
“Sau da yawa ana danganta gurbacewar muhalli da illolin kimiyya da fasaha,kuma a wannan fanni ne kawai ake ganin magunguna.Shugaban kwaminisanci ya danganta waɗannan sababbin hatsarori na ɓata asali ga tsarin jari hujja mara tsari da kuma dalilin ribar ƴan mulkin mallaka.Ya bawa tattaunawar matsayin aji, yana nuna cewa ma’aikata sun fi shan wahala, a wurin aiki da kuma gida.Yayin da ya bukaci a gaggauta magance matsalar,ya ce gurguzu na samar da mafita,kamar yadda aka nuna a kasashen da suka koma kan sabon tsarin zamantakewa."

## Babi

### Gabatarwa
Marubucin a takaice ya gabatar da matsalar gurbatar yanayi da barna domin a samu karin albarkatun kasa. Marubucin ya bayyana ra’ayin da aka fi sani da cewa wannan matsala ta samo asali ne daga kimiyya da fasaha, kuma ya bayyana cewa akasin haka, matsalar tana cikin tsarin zamantakewar da muke rayuwa a ciki-jari hujja.

### Ana Lalata Kwai da Kaji!
Marubucin ya yi nazari kan illoli da gurbacewar yanayi ke haifarwa ga wadatar abinci ga mutane da kuma muhimman hanyoyin rayuwa a duniya.Siffofin gurɓata kamar gubar,mercury na masana'antu,da kuma radiation daga gwajin makaman nukiliya.

### Laifi Mafi Dadewa
Marubucin ya kawo haske kan "laifi mafi tsufa" na jari-hujja, wanda shine kisan ma'aikata ta hanyar wuce gona da iri da kuma yanayin aiki mai haɗari. Irin waɗannan batutuwan da suka shafi rayuwar ma'aikata ana yin watsi da su saboda samun riba. A cikin wannan babi, marubucin ya kuma bincika yadda ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago ke ɗaukar irin waɗannan batutuwa game da jin daɗin ma'aikata.

### "Kashe kowane abu mai rai"
A cikin wannan babi, marubucin ya yi magana game da laifukan yaki da kasashen 'yan jari-hujja suka aikata kan na Vietnam da wasu kasashe a Indochina, musamman game da yakin sinadarai. Sannan marubucin ya jawo alaka tsakanin manufofin barna a kan wadannan kasashe da kuma manufofin barna a kan muhalli.

### Tushen Matsalar
Marubucin ya sake nanata ra'ayin da ya shahara a kan batun gurbatar yanayi, sannan ya tattauna illar da manyan kamfanoni ke da shi kan manufofin muhalli musamman a Amurka.

### Rashin Alhakin Gwamnati

### Sabuwar Matsala

### Gurguzu da Muhalli

### Zuwa Magani

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* ** littafi a cikin tsarin PDF
* *[https://www.marxists.org/archive/hall/1972/ecology.htm Ecology: Shin Za Mu Iya Rayuwa Karkashin Jari Jari Ce?]* littafi a cikin tsarin HTML
Tupac Shakur

**Tupac Shakur** (an haife shi ranar 16 ga Yuni, 1971, a Gabashin Harlem, New York, - an kashe shi ranar 13 ga Satumba, 1996, a Las Vegas, Nevada) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka da yawa. Ya yi suna a matsayin ɗan wasan gambarar zamani wato *Rapping*, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma mai fafutukar jin samun daɗin jama'a, yana barin alamar da ba za a taɓa mantawa ba a duniyar kiɗa da al'adun pop.

Aikin kiɗa na Tupac ya fara ne a ƙarshen shekarun 1980, kuma ya sami shahara a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar Digital Underground. Kundin sa na farko na solo, "2Pacalypse Now," an sake shi a cikin 1991, kuma nan da nan ya nuna gwanintarsa ​​na waƙar da kuma shirye-shiryen magance batutuwa masu rikitarwa, kamar wariyar launin fata, talauci, da tashin hankali. Waƙarsa sau da yawa tana aiki azaman sharhi mai ƙarfi na zamantakewa, yana magance batutuwan da al'ummomin da aka ware ke fuskanta.

A cikin shekara ta 1993, Tupac ya fito da "Strictly 4 My NIGG.A.Z.," wanda ya haɗa da hits kamar "Ci gaba da Kai" da "I Get Around." Waɗannan waƙoƙin sun ba da misalin ikonsa na haɗa saƙonni masu ma'ana tare da jan hankali na yau da kullun. Duk da haka, aikinsa kuma yana da alamun matsalolin shari'a, ciki har da kama da yawa.

Wataƙila mafi kyawun kundi nasa, "Ni Against the World," an sake shi a cikin 1995 yayin da aka tsare Tupac. Ya fito da wakoki na ciki kamar "Dear Mama," inda ya nuna ƙauna da godiya ga mahaifiyarsa, da "Hawaye da yawa," inda ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar sa.

A cikin wannan shekarar, Tupac ya sanya hannu tare da Mutuwar Row Records kuma ya fito da "All Eyez on Me," kundi biyu wanda ya zama babban nasara.  Hits kamar "Kaunar California" da "Yaya kuke So" sun ƙarfafa matsayinsa a matsayin babban tauraron rap.

Bayan kiɗa, Tupac yayi aiki a fina-finai kamar "Juice" da "Poetic Justice," yana nuna basirarsa a kan babban allo.  An kuma san shi da fafutuka, yana magance batutuwa kamar ta'asar 'yan sanda da rashin daidaito a cikin waƙarsa da fitowar jama'a.

Abin takaici, rayuwar Tupac ta gajarta lokacin da aka harbe shi da kisa a wani harbi da aka yi a Las Vegas a shekarar 1996. Har yanzu ba a warware kisan nasa ba, kuma ra'ayoyin da aka kulla da suka shafi mutuwarsa sun ci gaba.

Tupac Shakur na gado yana dawwama ta hanyar kiɗan sa, wanda ke ci gaba da ƙarfafawa da kuma jin daɗin masu sauraro a duk duniya.  Ana yi masa kallon daya daga cikin manyan mawakan rap na kowane lokaci, kuma tasirinsa kan nau'in nau'in da muhimmancinsa ya kasance mai zurfi ko da shekaru bayan rasuwarsa.

## Manazarta
Volvo V90

**Volvo V90** motar qawa ce mai matsakaicin girma wacce kamfanin kera motoci na Sweden Volvo Cars ya kera kuma ya sayar dashi tun shekarata 2016.  Watanni biyu bayan gabatarwar samfurin sedan, Volvo S90, an bayyana V90 a Nunin Mota na Geneva a cikin Maris din shekara ta 2016.  

## Samfura

### V90
Ana ba da V90 tare da matakan datsa daban-daban. A Amurka V90 yana samuwa ne kawai ta tsari na musamman, tare da dillalai suna mai da hankali kan V90 Cross Country. 

A cikin shekarar 2021, an sanar da cewa ba za a sake siyar da V90 a cikin Amurka ba, tare da 2021 shine shekarar samfur ta ƙarshe. 

### V90 Cross Country
Previewed kafin wasan kwaikwayon motar Paris na 2016, V90 Cross Country tsayin daka ne, sigar AWD na V90 wanda aka ƙera don amfani akan ƙasa mara kyau, hanyoyin da ba a rufe ba da kuma amfani da haske daga kan hanya. 

#### V90 Cross Country Race Race
An sanar da sigar musamman ta V90 Cross Country 30 Oktoba 2017 don bikin 2017–18 Volvo Ocean Race . Motar tana da lemun tsami na musamman a gaba da na baya, dattin ciki na fiber carbon fiber na ciki da dinkin orange da dinki da bel ɗin kujera. Hakanan yana da walƙiya mai iya cirewa wanda aka saka a cikin akwati.

A cikin kasuwar Amurka an siyar da 84 gabaɗaya (41 azaman ƙirar 2018, da 43 azaman ƙirar 2019). Bugu da kari, daga cikin wadanda aka siyar a Amurka, 7 suna da kujerun karfafa yara na baya don shekarar samfurin 2018, kuma 1 kawai don shekarar samfurin 2019.

### Gyaran fuska
A cikin Fabrairu 2020, an fitar da hotunan hukuma na V90 da aka sabunta tare da sabunta S90. Fitilolin wutsiya suna da jeri na LED & bambance-bambancen rubutu suna samun kayan ado na chrome a gaba. 

## Injin
V90 yana samuwa ne kawai tare da lita 2.0, man fetur 4 na silinda da injunan dizal daga dangin VEA (Drive-E). Ana cajin injinan mai mafi ƙarfi, kamar yadda nau'in toshe-in da ake kira *T8* .  Injin dizal D5 ya ƙunshi sabuwar fasahar Volvo  *PowerPulse*  wadda aka ƙera don kawar da lag ɗin turbo da kuma tsarin allurar i-Art. 

## Manazarta
Kogin Sophia

**Kogin Sophia**, wani yanki ne na kama kogin Pieman, kogi ne na shekara-shekara wanda aka gano a yankin bakin Tekun Yamma na Tasmania, Ostiraliya.

## Hakika da fasali
Kogin Sophie ya tashi a ƙasan Sophie Peak,wani yanki na Yankin Tekun Yamma a cikin Yankin Kare Granite Tor. Kogin yana gudana kullum a yamma ta arewa kuma ya kai ga haɗuwa da kogin Mackintosh a cikin tafkin Mackintosh. Kogin ya sauka  sama da  hakika. 

Tafkin Mackintosh da tafkunan da ke kusa da su sun kasance wani ɓangare na shirin haɓaka wutar lantarki na Kogin Pieman da wasu kwararar kogin Sophie suna ba da tashar wutar lantarki ta Mackintosh don haɓakar wutar lantarki .Mai ciyar da Ramin Sophia daga Murchison Dam yana da hanyar sa kusa da Kogin Sophia.  Sophia Adit, ƙaramin rami don kula da Ramin Sophia, yana kusa da kogin. 

## Nassoshi
Wirreanda Creek

**Wirreanda Creek,** wata mashigar Hakikar ruwa ne a yankin Arewa mai Nisa na Kudancin Ostiraliya. Daga haduwar Pendowaga Creek (arewa tributary) da Cameron Creek (kudu tributary), kimanin  gabas da garin Cradock, yana gudana, a kullum zuwa yamma don shiga Kanyaka Creek, kimanin  kudu maso yamma na gidan tashar Kanyaka mai tarihi.  Magudanar ruwa daga ƙarshe ta ƙare ta ketare ta Flinders Ranges zuwa tafkin Torrens ta hanyar Willochra Creek.

## Duba kuma

## Nassoshi
Willochra Creek

**Willochra Creek** wata mashigar ruwa ne na hakika a yankin Arewa mai Nisa ta Kudancin Ostiraliya. Daga Dutsen Remarkable, inda kuma aka sani da **Dutsen Remarkable Creek**,yana gudana kullum a gabas zuwa garin Melrose a gindin dutsen.Daga nan yana gudana kullum a arewa maso gabas na Dutsen Remarkable National Park ƙetaren filin Willochra mai suna kuma ta cikin yankin Bruce zuwa yankin Willochra da kansa a tsakiyar filin. A cikin yankin Willochra kuma ana san kogin da ambaliyar Willochra kuma Boolcunda Creek yana haɗuwa.  Kasancewa da taimakon kwararar ruwa daga wasu darussan ruwa da yawa a arewacin yankin Willochra, magudanar ruwa daga ƙarshe sun tsallaka ta cikin wani babban kwazazzabo a cikin Flinders Ranges arewacin Dutsen Stephen da zuwa ƙarshen tafkin Torrens kusan  saboda yammacin Hawker.

## Duba kuma

## Nassoshi
Weld Valley

**Kwarin Weld** wani kwari ne da aka gano a kudancin Tasmania . Wani yanki ne na al'adun ƴan asali da tarihin halitta a cikin yankin Dajin Tasmania.  Kwarin yana arewa maso yamma na Huonville kuma yana da nisan  yammacin Hobart .

## Kogin
Kogin Weld, ɗaya daga cikin koguna guda biyu masu suna iri ɗaya da ke cikin Tasmania,ya tashi a ƙasan Dutsen Mueller a cikin jejin Tasmania, kudu maso yammacin Maydena da Kogin Styx kuma kusa da kudu da Kogin Gordon, gabas da kudancin gabar tafkin . Kogin Weld yana gudana daga tushensa kusa da tafkin Gordon zuwa haduwarsa da kogin Huon akan filayen Arve.Kogin ya sauka  sama da  hakika.

## Kogo
Kwarin Weld na gida ne ga wasu kogon kayan tarihi na tarihi waɗanda ke ɗauke da shaidar amfani da ɗan adam tun aƙalla shekaru 20,000 da suka gabata.  Kogon Kashi kusan shekaru 29,000 ne. 

## Duba kuma

* List of rivers of Australia § Tasmania
* List of valleys of Australia § Tasmania

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Majalisar Huon Valley 
* Cibiyar Muhalli ta Huon Valley 
* Huon Valley.net.au
Kogin Warburton

**Kogin Warburton** (ko **Warburton Creek** ) wani sabon ruwa ne mai nisa a arewa mai nisa na Kudancin Ostiraliya wanda ke gudana ta hanyar kudu maso yamma kuma yana kwarara zuwa gabashin tafkin Eyre . Yana daya daga cikin manyan koguna na jihar,kuma wani bangare ne na Kogin Eyre Basin. Yana tafiya a gefen gabas na Hamadar Simpson, kuma yana fitar da ruwa daga Eyre Creek,kogin Diamantina da Georgina daga Kogin Goyder,yana ɗauke da shi zuwa tafkin Eyre a lokacin ambaliyar ruwa da ba safai ba.

Kogin ya ratsa ta wasu rijiyoyin ruwa na dindindin da na dindindin da suka hada da Poothapootha waterhole, Emu Bone waterhole, Wurdoopoothanie waterhole da Kalawarranna soakage.

Akwai guda bakwai na kogin; Warburton Creek,Kogin Macumba, Jami'in Creek, Kallakoopah Creek, Yelpawaralinna Creek da Derwent Creek.

## Duba kuma

## Nassoshi
Seita Emori

**Seita Emori** (an haife shi a shekara ta alif dari tara da saba'in 1970 a Kanagawa, Japan) kwararren masanin kimiyyar muhalli ne na kasar Japan wanda aikin da ya yi fice ya mayar da hankali kan illolin dumamar Duniya. Ya kammala digirinsa na digiri na uku a Jami'ar Tokyo a shekarar 1997 sannan ya shiga Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli ta Kasa, inda a halin yanzu ya kasance Babban Babban Sashen Binciken Hatsarin Yanayi a Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli ta Duniya. Emori ya kasance marubuci mai ba da gudummawa na Rahoton kididdigar Na Hudu, Na Biyar da Na Shida na kungiyar Gwamnatin Tarayya kan Sauyin Yanayi (IPCC) kuma memba na Kwamitin Gudanarwa na IPCC don "Taro na Kwararru akan Sabbin Al'amura", wanda IPCC ta sami kyautar Nobel a 2007.

Daga cikin wallafe-wallafen Emori akwai takardar ilimi "Taswirar Hankali na LAI zuwa Hazo da Sabowar yanayin iska a cikin Siffar Duniya"(wanda ya rubuta tare da abokin aikinsa na Japan Hiroshi Kanzawa da Jiahua Zhang da Congbin Fu na START,Cibiyar Nazarin Halittar yanayi a Beijing,China).

## Manazarta
Kogin Serpentine (Tasmania)

**Kogin Serpentine** babban kogin ne na shekara-shekara wanda yake a kudu maso yamma da yankunan yammaci na Tasmania, Ostiraliya.

## Hakika da fasali
Kogin Serpentine ya kusan mamaye kogin Pedder na yanzu.Kafin ambaliyar ruwan kogin ya tashi a kusurwar arewa maso yammacin tafkin Pedder na asali kuma ya zubar da gangaren gabas na layin Frankland da Wilmot.Yana gudana kullum a arewa ta arewa maso yamma,tare da ƙaramar ƙorafi ɗaya. Dam din Serpentine ne ya kame kogin, daya daga cikin madatsun ruwa guda uku da ke haifar da tafkin Pedder, sannan kuma ya bi ta hanyar Gordon Splits inda ya kai ga haduwarsa da kogin Gordon. 

## Duba kuma

* List of rivers of Australia § Tasmania

## Nassoshi

## Kara karantawa
Antonio Sanabria

**Arnaldo Antonio Sanabria Ayala** (an haifeshi ranar 4 ga watan Maris, 1996) kuma aka fi sani da **Tony Sanabria**, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Paraguay wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba don ƙungiyar kwallon kafar Torino a Serie A na Italiya, da kuma kungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Paraguay.   

## Manazarta
Ijebu, Owo

**Ijebu** birni ne, da ke Owo, ƙaramar hukumar jihar Ondo, a kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Yaduwar al'adun kotuna yana gudana ta bangarori biyu a tsakanin masarautun Ijebu da Owo tun daga karni na sha bakwai har zuwa yau.  Al’adar baka ta yi ikirarin cewa wadanda suka kafa ‘ya’yan Ojugbelu Arere ne, Olowo na farko na Owo wanda ya kasance zuriyar Oduduwa, wanda ya fara mulkin Ile-Ife.  Ana kiran sarkin garin Ojomo Oluda kuma mai ci Ojomo Oluda shine Oba (Sarki) Kofoworola Oladoyinbo Ojomo, Janar mai ritaya na Sojojin Najeriya. 

## Yanayi
A Owo, lokacin damina na da zafi, da raɗaɗi, da kuma giza-gizai kuma lokacin rani yana da zafi, mai ɗimbin yawa, kuma wani ɓangare na gajimare. A tsawon shekara, yawan karfin zafi ya bambanta daga 65 ° F zuwa 89 ° F kuma yana da wuya a kasa 59 ° F ko sama da 94 ° F.

## Fitattun mutane

* Agboola Ojomo Agunloye
* Engr Richard Omotayo Adewale (ASAE)

## Manazarta
Kogin Tidbinbilla

**Kogin Tidbinbilla**, rafi na shekara-shekara wanda wani bangare ne na magudanar ruwa na Murrumbidgee a cikin kwarin Murray–Darling, yana cikin Babban Birnin Australiya, a yank in Ostiraliya .

## Wuri da fasali
Kogin Tidbinbilla yana tasowa a kan gangaren gabas na Brindabella Ranges a kudu maso yammacin Babban Birnin Australiya (ACT), a ƙarƙashin Billy Billy Rocks a cikin Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve, a cikin Namadgi National Park .Kogin yana gudana gabaɗaya arewa-maso-gabas kafin ya isa haduwarsa da Kogin Paddys,kudu maso yamma na Cibiyar Garin Tuggeranong . Kogin ya sauka  sama da  hakika. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya
* List of rivers of Australia § Babban Birnin Australiya

## Nassoshi
Ruwan Ruwa

**Kogin Freshwater** kogine mafi tsayi a tsibirin Stewart, na uku mafi girma na tsibiran Wanda yake yankin New Zealand. Ya taso kusa da tsibirin arewa maso yammacin tsibirin, wanda aka raba shi da tudu, kuma yana gudana zuwa kudu maso gabas ta Ruggedy Flat na  kafin isa Mashigin Paterson akan gabar tekun tsakiyar gabas ta bakin teku.  Ruwan Freshwater shine kogin New Zealand mafi tsayi da ba zai kasance a cikin ɗayan manyan tsibiran ƙasar biyu ba.

Ruwan  kogin ya mamaye yawancin arewacin tsibirin, inda ya samar da wani faffadan fadama wanda ya kai  (kusan kashi goma na yawan yankin tsibirin).

Hanya mai tattakewa yana gudana tare da ƙananan isar kogin. 

## Nassoshi