open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Waƙoƙin Wassoulou

**Wasulou Wasolo)** wani nau'i ne na shahararren kiɗa na Yammacin Afirka mai suna don Yankin al'adu Wassouló.

Wassoulou mata ne ke yin kidan. Wasu jigogi masu maimaitawa a cikin waƙoƙin sune haihuwa, haihuwa, da auren mata fiye da ɗaya. Kayan aiki sun haɗa da soku (fidu na gargajiya wani lokaci ana maye gurbinsu da kayan zamani da ake shigo da su daga waje), djembe drum, kamalen n'goni (garya mai kirtani shida), karinyan (ƙarfen bututun ƙarfe) da bolon (garaya mai igiya huɗu). Sau da yawa sautunan suna da sha'awa da ƙarfafawa, kuma ana isar da su cikin tsarin kira da amsawa.

Shahararrun masu zane-zane na Wassoulou sun hada da Nahawa Doumbia, Oumou Sangaré, Coumba Sidibe, Dienaba Diakite, Kagbe Sidibe, Sali Sidibe, Jah Youssouf, da Fatoumata Diawara.

## Manazarta
Moro

**Moro** na iya nufin: kabila ko wani yanki da mutane suke zaune a gurin, don yin rayuwa. 
 

## Abubuwan da suka faru

* kiyashKisani na Moro (1906), wani aiki a cikin Yakin Philippine-Amurka
* Yakin Kogin Moro (1943), yaƙin duniya na biyu tsakanin sojojin Allied da na Jamus a kan kogin Moro da kuma kogin ta a Italiya
* Rikicin Moro a cikin Philippines (1969-2014), rikici na kabilanci da addini a cikin Philippines tsakanin gwamnatin Katolika da masu rabuwa da Musulmai

## Ƙungiyoyin kabilanci

* Mutanen Moro, yawancin Musulmai ne na kudancin Philippines
* Moors, bambancin Ingilishi na kalmar Mutanen Espanya *Moro* da ke nufin mazaunan Musulmi na yankin Iberian da Arewacin Afirka a lokacin Tsakiyar Tsakiya
* Sri Lankan Moors ko Ceylon Moors, kabilanci
* Moors na Indiya, kabilanci
* Mutanen Moro, wanda aka fi sani da Mutanen Ayoreo, 'yan asalin Bolivia da Paraguay
* Mutanen Moro Nuba, wani rukuni na mutanen Nuba a kudancin Sudan
* Mutanen Moru, kabilanci a Sudan ta Kudu
* Maroko, taƙaitaccen tsari ko yaren da ke nufin mutanen Maroko, wani lokacin ana amfani da su tsakanin al'ummomin baƙi

## Harsuna

* Moro, wani madadin sunan yaren Ayoreo, wanda ake magana a Peru da Bolivia
* Harshen Moro (Nijeriya) , yaren Gabashin Kainji da ake magana a Najeriya
* Harshen Moro, yaren Kordofanian da mutanen Moro Nuba ke magana a kudancin Sudan
* Harshen Moru, wanda mutanen Moru ke magana a Sudan ta Kudu

## Wuraren da aka yi

### Afirka

* Moro, Kwara, wani karamar hukuma a jihar Kwara
* Kogin Moro (Mano River), wani yanki na Kogin Mano a Saliyo da Laberiya; duba Jerin koguna na Saliyo

### Asiya

* Tashar Moro, tashar jirgin kasa ta Japan
* Moro, Pakistan, birni ne a lardin Sindh
* Lardin Moro, tsohuwar lardin Philippines

### Turai

* Moro (kogin Italiya) , wani kogi a Italiya
* Moro (Ribadesella) , Ikklisiya ce ta Ribadesella, Asturias, Spain
* Móró, sunan Hungary na ƙauyen Morău, Cornești, Cluj, Romania

### Arewacin Amurka

* Moro, tsohon sunan Taft, California
* Moro, Oregon, kujerar gundumar Sherman County, Oregon
* Moro Township, Madison County, Illinois, wani gari ne a Madison County, Iowa
* Moro, Illinois, wata al'umma da ba a kafa ta ba a Madison County, Illinois
* Ginin Moro, wani shuka a cikin Aroostook County, Maine

## Sauran amfani

* Moro (bar cakulan) , wani nau'in mashaya na cakulan da Cadbury ya yi
* Moro (sunan mahaifi) , sunan mahaifi
* Moro Movement, ƙungiya ce ta zamantakewa, siyasa, da tattalin arziki a Tsibirin Solomon
* Moro, tsarin camouflage da aka yi amfani da shi a baya ta hanyar sojoji da yawa na Poland
* Moro, allahn kyarkeci a cikin fim din Ghibli Princess Mononoke*Gimbiya Mononoke*
* Moro, shuka na orange na jini
* Moro, wani Halin a cikin jerin 
* Moro, wani hali a cikin fim din Soviet na 1988 The Needle wanda Viktor Tsoi ya buga

## Dubi kuma

* Moor (disambiguation) 
* Moors da Kiristoci (disambiguation)
Abdul Hai Neamati

**[[Abdul Hai Neamati]]** ɗan siyasa ne a Afghanistan wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Gwamna na farko na Lardin Farah bayan an kori Gwamnatin Taliban a ƙarshen shekara ta 2001. Ya kasance abokin Ismail Khan kuma memba na jam'iyyar Jamiat-e Islami . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Jigawa na 2003

**Zaben gwamna na Jihar Jigawa na 2003** ya faru ne a Najeriya a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 2003. Dan takarar ANPP Ibrahim Saminu Turaki ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Mohammed Alkali na PDP. 

Ibrahim Saminu Turaki ya fito ne a matsayin dan takarar ANPP. Ya zaɓi Ibrahim Hassan Hadejia a matsayin abokin takararsa. Mohammed Alkali ya kasance dan takarar PDP tare da Ahmed Adulhamid Madori a matsayin abokin takararsa.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Jigawa ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a.

## Zaben fidda gwani

### ANPP na farko
Ibrahim Saminu Turaki ne ya lashe Zaben fidda gwani na ANPP . Ya zaɓi Ibrahim Hassan Hadejia a matsayin abokin takararsa.

### PDP na farko
Mohammed Alkali ne ya lashe Zaben fidda gwani na PDP. Ya zaɓi Ahmed Adulhamid Madori a matsayin abokin takararsa.

## Sakamako
Adadin 'yan takara 5 da suka yi rajista tare da Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa mai zaman kanta don yin takara a zaben.

Adadin masu jefa kuri'a a jihar ya kai 1,636,657. Adadin kuri'un da aka jefa ya kasance 1,205,518, yayin da adadin kuri'un inganci ya kasance 1,109,536. Kayan da aka ƙi sun kasance 95,982 .  

## Manazarta
Indio, California

Indio (Mutanen Espanya don "Indiyawa") birni ne, a cikin gundumar Riverside, California, Amurka, a cikin kwarin Coachella na yankin Hamadar Kudancin California na Colorado. Yana da nisan mil 23 (kilomita 37) gabas da Palm Springs, mil 75 (kilomita 121) gabas da Riverside, mil 127 (kilomita 204) gabas da Los Angeles, mil 148 (kilomita 238) arewa maso gabas na San Diego, mil 250 (kilomita 400) ) yamma da Phoenix, da mil 102 (kilomita 164) arewa da Mexicali, Mexico. Yawan jama'a ya kasance 89,137 a cikin ƙidayar Amurka ta 2020, sama da 76,036 a ƙidayar 2010, haɓaka da 17%. Indio shine birni mafi yawan jama'a a cikin kwarin Coachella, kuma a da ana kiransa da Hub na Kwarin bayan taken Rukunin Kasuwanci da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin 1970s. Yanzu ana yi wa Indio laƙabi da Birnin Biki, dangane da al’amuran al’adu da yawa da aka gudanar a cikin birni, musamman bikin kiɗa da fasaha na Coachella Valley.

=Manazarta=
KMC

***'KMC***' da KMC na iya nufin:

* KMC Chain Industrial, kamfanin da ke samar da sarkar keke hawa
* KMC Controls (asalin Kreuter Manufacturing Company), mai sarrafa BAS / HVAC
* Kamfanin Birnin Kadapa
* Kamfanin Motar Kaisis
* Al'ummar Sojojin Kaiserslautern
* Majalisar Majalisa ta Kandy, karamar hukumar Kandy, Sri Lanka
* Makarantar Sakandare ta Kapaun Mt. Carmel
* Kamfanin Karachi Metropolitan
* Kula da Uwar Kangaroo
* Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasturba, Mangalore
* Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasturba, Manipal
* Cibiyar Kasa da Kasa ta KMC, Manipal, Indiya
* Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Katihar, Katihar, Indiya
* Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Katuri
* KMC (mai kiɗa) , mai kiɗa daga Trinidad da Tobago
* Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Koriya
* Majalisar Birnin Keelung
* Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Khulna
* Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Khyber
* Kamfanin Kolkata Municipal
* Kamfanin Kollam Municipal
* Kamfanin Kia Motors
* Kamfanin Kiira Motors, Kamfanin Motar a Uganda
* Motsi na Monte Carlo
* Kwalejin Kingston Maurward
* Kwalejin Kirori Mal, a Delhi
* Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Kilpauk, Chennai
* Wani aikin Benny Benassi, dan wasan Italiya
* Kuominchun, ko a cikin pinyin Guominjun, ƙungiyar soja da Feng Yuxiang, Hu Jingyi da Sun Yue suka kafa a lokacin Warlord Era na kasar Sin
* Kureha Micro Capsule Oil, diisopropylnaphthalene isomers da aka yi amfani da su a cikin tawada
Mohamed Lotfy (mai kare haƙƙin ɗan adam)

**Mohamed Lotfy**, mai kare hakkin ɗan Adam, shine wanda ya kafa kuma babban darektan Hukumar Kare Hakkoki da 'Yanci ta Masar (**ECRF**),    kungiya ce da ke aiki a wasu gwamnonin Masar don kare hakkin bil adama, kare hakkin ɗan Adam a ƙasar.  Kafin ya koma Alkahira kuma ya kafa ECRF a cikin shekarar 2013 ya kasance mai binciken kare hakkin ɗan Adam a Amnesty International a London.  

A ranar 2 ga watan Yunin 2015, jami'an tsaron ƙasar Masar sun ƙaƙaba wa Mohamed Lotfy takunkumin tafiye-tafiye.     A ranar ne jami'an tsaron ƙasar suka tsayar da mai kare hakkin bil adama a filin tashi da saukar jiragen sama na birnin Alkahira a lokacin da yake yunkurin tafiya Berlin don yin jawabi kan halin da ake ciki a ƙasar Masar a wani taron zagaye da jam'iyyar Green Party ta shirya. An shirya teburin zagayen ne domin ya zo daidai da ziyarar da shugaban Masar Abdel Fattah El-Sisi ya kai Jamus. Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta bakin shugaban kwamitin kare hakkin bil adama ta yi kira ga hukumomin Masar da su ɗage takunkumin.

A ranar 20 ga watan Oktoba, 2016, hukumomin Masar sun kai samame ofishin hukumar kare hakki da 'yanci ta Masar (ECRF) a Giza, Masar. 

## Manazarta
Gauta

**Gauta wacce aka ke kiran sa da suna (Ɗata)** wani nau'in itace dake fitowa a yankin arewacin Nijeriya, yana da matukar tasiri a jikin dan adam.

al'ummar arewacin Nigeria tana amfani da shi musanman dattijai masu yawan shekaru domin yana wanke ciki yana daidaita jini,

kabilar babur suna amfani da shi wurin yin girke-girke musanman acikin abincin su kamar miyar ganye da kuka da kuma miyar kuɓewa.

## Manazarta
Ibrahim Metwaly

**Ibrahim Metwaly Hegazy** lauyan Masar ne kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama kuma memba ne a hukumar kare hakki da 'yanci ta Masar. A watan Satumban 2017, jami'an tsaron Masar sun tsare Metwaly. Ya daɗe yana binciken mutuwar wani ɗalibi ɗan ƙasar Italiya Giulio Regeni a ƙasar Masar.   A ranar 10 ga watan Satumba, 2017, an jefa Metwaly cikin kurkukun Tora.

Gwamnatin Birtaniya, Kanada, Jamus, Italiya, da Netherlands sun soki tsare shi da aka yi. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin shari'o'in mutanen da suka ɓace

## Manazarta
Hoda Abdel Moneim

**Hoda Abdul Moneim** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1960) lauya ce ta ƙasar Masar, mai fafutuka kuma memba a kwamitin gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam ta Masar kuma tsohuwar memba ne na Majalisar kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam na Ƙasa a Masar. An kama ta ba bisa ka'ida ba a watan Nuwamba 2018 ba tare da izinin kama ta ba kuma an kai ta zuwa wani wuri da ba a sani ba,  an tsare ta ba tare da izini ba na kwanaki 21.  Bayan shari'ar da aka yi mata, an yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru biyar a gidan yari da kuma wani hukuncin gwaji na shekaru biyar tare da ba da umarnin kwana a kowane dare na tsawon shekaru biyar a ofishin 'yan sanda.

## Kamawa
An kama Moneim, wata fitacciyar ‘yar adawa daga gidanta da ke birnin Alkahira a ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamba, 2018, bayan da jami’an tsaro suka shiga gidanta da karfe 1 na safe yayin da ake ci gaba da kame sama da 40 masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil’adama da lauyoyi da aka fara a karshen watan Oktoban 2018. Ba a gabatar da sammacin kama ta ba amma an ɗauke ta da karfi aka ɓatar da ita na tsawon kwanaki 21. Ta sake bayyana a gaban mai gabatar da kara na tsaro a birnin Alkahira domin shari'ar ta a ranar 21 ga watan Nuwamba 2018 inda aka zarge ta da "shiga wata kungiya ta haramtacciyar hanya" da kuma "tattabawa tattalin arzikin ƙasa illa".  Daga nan sai SSP ta ba da umarnin a tsare ta kafin a gurfanar da ita a gidan yarin Al Qanater ba tare da samun damar ganin lauyanta da ‘yan uwa ba. Yanayin lafiyarta ya taɓarɓare kuma ta sami bugun zuciya a gidan yarin a cikin watan Janairu 2020. 

A ranar 17 ga watan Maris, 2021, Kungiyar kare hakkin MENA da wasu kungiyoyi shida sun buƙaci Wakilin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na musamman kan masu kare hakkin ɗan Adam da Wakilin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na musamman kan yaki da ta'addanci da su yi nasara kan hukumomin Masar don sakin Moneim don rage hadarin kamuwa da cutar ta COVID-19. ga rashin lafiyarta. A watan Agustan 2021, bayan shekaru uku na zaman gidan yari ba tare da tuhuma da shari'a ba, an mayar da shari'arta zuwa Kotun Tsaro ta gaggawa a birnin Alkahira inda aka tuhume ta da "shiga da ba da kuɗaɗe ga ƙungiyar ta'addanci, da kuma zargin da watsa labaran karya da ke tasiri ga zaman lafiya da tsaro". A ranar 5 ga watan Maris, 2023, an same ta da dukkan tuhume-tuhumen kuma an yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru biyar a gidan yari da kuma ƙarin shekaru biyar na kulawar da za ta yi a kowane dare a ofishin 'yan sanda. Ba a ɗaukaka kara kan hukuncin da Kotun Tsaro ta Jihar ta yanke amma shugaban ƙasa ne kaɗai ke da ikon soke ko gyara hukuncin ta hanyar kara mikawa shugaban ƙasa.

## Manazarta
Ragia Omran

**Ragia Omran** () mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama, lauya kuma mai ra'ayin mata. An ba ta lambar yabo ta kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam ta Robert F. Kennedy. Ta yi gangamin yaki da yi wa mata kaciya tare da kare masu zanga-zangar siyasa a lokacin zanga-zangar Larabawa.    

## Fage
Ragia Omran lauya ce 'yar ƙasar Masar wacce ta shafe kusan shekaru ashirin tana aikin banki da hada-hadar kuɗi. Ta yi wa'adin shekaru 4 a majalisar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Masar. Ita mamba ce ta kafa "Gaba don Kare Masu zanga-zangar Masar" da kuma "A'a zuwa Gwajin Soja ga Farar Hula", ƙungiyoyi biyu da ke ba da taimakon doka da tallafi ga iyalan waɗanda ake tsare da su.       Ta kuma kasance mai aikin sa kai na dogon lokaci a Cibiyar Shari'a ta Hisham Mubarak, wacce ke ba da agajin shari'a kyauta ga waɗanda aka azabtar da su da kuma tsare su ba bisa ka'ida ba. Baya ga aikinta na kamfani da lauya mai kare hakkin bil'adama, Ragia Omran mamba ce mai himma a cikin kungiyoyin fararen hula na Masar da dama.       Daga shekarun 2005 zuwa 2008 ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar gidauniyar sabuwar mata kuma ita ma memba ce ta Shayfeencom, kungiya mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta wacce ta mai da hankali kan sanya ido da bayyana gaskiya a zaɓe.

## Kyauta
An zaɓi Ragia Omran daga cikin masu kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam  15 daga ko'ina cikin duniya don karɓar lambar yabo ta Franco-German don Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam da Doka a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba, 2017. 

## Manazarta
Essam Shiha

**Essam Shiha** lauya ce 'yar ƙasar Masar, 'yar siyasa kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan Adam. Shiha memba ce na majalisar kare hakkin bil'adama ta ƙasa , shugabar kungiyar kare hakkin ɗan Adam ta Masar kuma tsohuwar memba na koli na jam'iyyar Wafd 

Shiha ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu kare ɗaya daga cikin jagoran tarihin jam'iyyar Fouad Serageddin kuma shekaru da dama ta kasance mai tasiri a jam'iyyar. Shiha ta jagoranci wani ɓangare na Wafd  mai neman sauyi da ke adawa da shugabancin El-Sayyid el-Badawi na jam'iyyar wanda ya kai ga dakatar da shi na wasu shekaru. Sai dai an mayar da Shiha tsohon muƙaminsa a jam'iyyar bayan Bahaa El-Din Abu Shoka ya maye gurbin el Badawi a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar.

Shiha kuma mai himma ce mai kare haƙƙin ɗan adam da 'yancin ɗan adam, kuma ta mallaki matsayin Sakatare-Janar na Ƙungiyar kare Haƙƙin Bil Adama ta Masar,  ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma manyan ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin ɗan Adam na Masar; sannan kuma bayan rasuwar shugaban EOHR Hafez Abu Seada Shiha ce kwamitin amintattu suka zaɓe shi gaba ɗaya domin maye gurbinsa a matsayin shugaban ƙasa.

A watan Oktoban 2021 Majalisar Wakilan Masar ta sanar da sabon tsarin hukumar kare hakkin ɗan Adam ta Masar ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta kare hakkin ɗan Adam kuma Essam Shiha tana cikin manyan sabbin waɗanda aka naɗa. A matsayinta na memba na NCHR Shiha ta yi alƙawarin ci gaba da ƙoƙarinta na haɓaka da kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam da 'yancin ɗan Adam a Masar.

## Manazarta
Ƙabilar

**Sribu.com** kasuwa ce ta kan layi ta Indonesia don ayyukan masu zaman kansu wanda ke haɗa kasuwanci tare da masu zaman kansu a duk faɗin kirkirar, tallace-tallace, da fasahar fasaha. An kafa shi a cikin 2011 kuma yana da hedkwata a Jakarta, kamfanin ya fara ne a matsayin kasuwar ƙira mai yawa kuma daga baya ya faɗaɗa ta hanyar Sribulancer, samfurin don aikin kai tsaye.

## Tarihi
Ryan Gondokusumo ne ya kafa Sribu a watan Satumbar 2011  a matsayin dandamali na tsara-crowdsourcing da ke ba da sabis ga kasuwancin Indonesiya. A watan Fabrairun 2012, kamfanin ya tara kudaden iri daga East Ventures  don hanzarta ci gabanta na farko.

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, Sribu ta sami jerin jerin A daga kamfanin software na Japan Infoteria Corporation (daga baya aka sake masa suna Asteria Corporation), wanda ya sami kusan kashi 34.5 cikin dari na daidaitattun Sribu.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2017, CrowdWorks, Inc. - dandamali na jama'a na Japan - sun saka hannun jari da dabarun Sribu don karfafa fadada yankin zuwa kudu maso gabashin Asiya.

Don ba da sabis na buƙatun da suka fi dacewa da aikin fiye da gasa ta ƙira, Sribu ta ƙaddamar da Sribulancer  a cikin 2014-2015, yana faɗaɗa cikin ayyuka kamar ci gaban yanar gizo, rubutun abun ciki, fassara, da kuma gudanar da kafofin watsa labarai.

## Samfurin & Ayyuka

* Sribu (Contest & Managed Services): Asalin da aka ƙaddamar a matsayin dandalin gasa na ƙira, Sribu ya samo asali ne a cikin cikakken kasuwar dijital da ke ba da sabis na kasuwanci, gami da alama, gudanar da kafofin watsa labarai na zamantakewa, talla, da tallan dijital.
* Sribulancer (Project Marketplace): A baya yana aiki a matsayin dandamali daban don ɗaukar ma'aikata kai tsaye a kan aikin - kamar shirye-shirye, rubuce-rubucen abun ciki, ƙira, da fassara - An haɗa Sribulancher cikin Sribu.com a cikin 2023 don haɗa tsarin halittu mai zaman kansa a ƙarƙashin dandamali ɗaya.
* Models na Sabis (kamar yadda na 2025): Gasar Zane-zane: Kasuwanci na iya ƙaddamar da gasa mai ban sha'awa kuma su zaɓi mafi kyawun gabatarwar daga mahalarta da yawa. Kasuwar Mai Zaman Kanta (Ayyuka Masu Zaman Kanta): Abokan ciniki na iya ɗaukar ma'aikata kai tsaye don takamaiman ayyuka bisa ga bukatun su. JobPost / Project Posting: Kasuwanci na iya sanya cikakkun buƙatun aikin, kuma masu zaman kansu suna amfani da gasa don isar da aikin.
** Gasar Zane: Kasuwanci na iya ƙaddamar da gasa mai ban sha'awa kuma su zaɓi mafi kyawun gabatarwar daga mahalarta da yawa.
** Kasuwar Mai Zaman Kanta (Ayyuka Masu Zaman Kanta): Abokan ciniki na iya ɗaukar ma'aikata kai tsaye don takamaiman ayyuka bisa ga bukatun su.
** JobPost / Project Posting: Kasuwanci na iya sanya cikakkun buƙatun aikin, kuma masu zaman kansu suna amfani da gasa don isar da aikin.

## Kudade da mallaka

## Jagora
Ya zuwa 2025, jagorancin zartarwa na Sribu ya hada da:

* Ryan Gondokusumo - Wanda ya kafa kuma babban jami'in zartarwa (Shugaba) 
* Alexandro Endy Wibowo - Babban jami'in aiki (COO, tsohon CMO) 

Sauran matsayi na C-level (COO, CFO) ba a bayyana su a fili ba har zuwa 2025.
Garin da ke cike da ruwa mai laushi na Tonle Sap

Yankin gandun daji na Tonle Sap (WWF ID: IM0164) yana rufe gandun daji da ke kewaye da Tonlé Sap, tafkin mafi girma a Kambodiya, da kuma ambaliyar ruwa na haɗi zuwa Kogin Mekong.  Fiye da kashi 35% na yankin suna fuskantar ambaliyar ruwa a lokacin rigar (Agusta - Janairu).  [1]

## Wurin da bayanin
Yankin ya kai kimanin kilomita 400 daga arewacin tafkin Tonle Sap zuwa ruwan gishiri da ya shafi mangroves na Kogin Mekong Delta. Yankin ya bi iyakokin ambaliyar tafkin da Kogin Tonle Sap. Yankin yana da faɗi, kodayake wasu tuddai sun kai mita 300.

## Yanayi
Yanayin yanayi na yankin shine *Yanayin savanna na wurare masu zafi - hunturu mai bushe* (Köppen climate classification  (Aw) ). Wannan yanayin yana da yanayin zafi a ko'ina cikin shekara, da kuma lokacin fari. Watan da ya fi bushewa yana da ƙasa da 60 mm na ruwan sama, kuma ya fi bushe fiye da matsakaicin watan.

Rabin yankin ana amfani dashi don noma. Kimanin kashi 20% yana da gandun daji, galibi a cikin bishiyoyi masu laushi saboda ambaliyar yanayi. Nau'ikan gandun daji guda biyu suna da alaƙa da filayen ambaliyar Tonle Sap: gandun daji mai laushi a kusa da tafkin (kimanin 10% na yankin), da kuma gajeren bishiyoyi don manyan yankuna masu nisa.

Yankin shrubland ya mamaye tsire-tsire masu tsire-shuke (genus Euphorbiaceae), bishiyoyi na iyalin legume (genus Fabaceae), da bishiyoyi na dangin fararen mangrove (genus Combretaceae). 

12% na yankin ecoregion an jera su a matsayin suna cikin yankin da aka kare a hukumance, kodayake a tarihi kariya ta kasance mai rauni.

## Manazarta
Ouve-Wirquin

**Oube-Wirquin** is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Ouve-Wirquin yana kusa da kilomita 10 (16 km) kudu maso yammacin Saint-Omer, a kan mahaɗar D225 da D341, hanyar Hanyar Romawa *Chausée Brunehaut* . &nbsp;Kogin Aa yana gudana ta cikin gari.

## jama'a

* Cocin Notre-Dame, wanda ya fara daga karni na sha tara.
* Wani ruwa na ƙarni na goma sha takwas.

## Sufuri
Chemin de fer d'Anvin à Calais ya buɗe tashar jirgin ƙasa a Ouve-Wirquin a cikin shekara ta 1881.  An rufe hanyar jirgin kasa a shekarar 1955.
## Hotuna

File:AaWirquin.JPG|Oube-Wirquin
File:Ouve-Wirquin_(Pas-de-Calais)_espace_mus%C3%A9e_Les_brigades_de_l%27Aa_(02).JPG|Oube-Wirquin
File:Ouve-Wirquin_(Pas-de-Calais)_city_limit_sign.JPG|Oube-Wirquin


## Dubi kuma

* Gundumar sashen Pas-de-Calais

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Makera, Kaduna ta Kudu

**Makera** nan ne hedikwatar karamar hukumar Kaduna ta Kudu, wani yanki ne na birnin Kaduna, babban birnin jihar Kaduna a Kudancin Kaduna, a yankin Middle Belt, Najeriya.  Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 800. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kauyukan jihar Kaduna

## Manazarta
Mariri, Jihar Kaduna

**Mariri** gari ne, da ke a garin Garu Mariri, a ƙaramar hukumar Lere, a kudancin jihar Kaduna, a yankin Middle Belt, a Nijeriya. Garin na da nisan kilomita 131 daga babban birnin jihar Kaduna.   Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 811.  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kauyukan jihar Kaduna

## Manazarta
Malagum

**Malagum** (kuma ) ƙauye ne a masarautar Agworok, ƙaramar hukumar Kaura  a kudancin jihar Kaduna a yankin Middle Belt a Najeriya .  Kauyen na amfani da gidan waya na garin Gworok dake kusa shi. 

## Mutane da Yare

### Mutane
Mutanen Malagum da ke kewaye su ne mutanen ƙabilar Atyap *na* Agworok.

### Harshe
Mutanen Malagum na magana da yarukan Tyap guda biyu (Tyap *proper* da Gworok).

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kauyukan jihar Kaduna

## Manazarta
Mataimakin Gwamna na Jihar Jigawa

**mataimakin gwamnan jihar [[Jigawa|Jihar Jigawa]]** shine jami'in na biyu 2 mafi girma a reshen zartarwa na gwamnatin Jihar Jigawa, Najeriya, bayan gwamnan Jihar Jigawa, kuma yana cikin matsayi na farko a layin maye gurbin. Ana zabar mataimakin gwamna kai tsaye tare da gwamna na tsawon wa'adin shekaru hudu 4. 

Aminu Usman shine mataimakin gwamna na yanzu, bayan ya hau mulki a ranar 29 ga Mayu 2023. 

## cancanta
Kamar yadda yake ga Gwamna, don ya cancanci zama Mataimakin Gwamna, dole ne mutum yazamo cancantachce:

:* zama akalla shekaru talatin da biyar (35);
:* zama ɗan ƙasar Najeriya ta hanyar haihuwa;
:* zama memba na jam'iyyar siyasa tare da amincewar wannan jam'iyyar;
:* suna da Takardar shaidar makaranta ko kwatankwacin hakan.

## Ayyuka
Mataimakin Gwamna yana taimaka wa Gwamna wajen aiwatar da ayyukan farko kuma yana da damar maye gurbin Gwamna da ya mutu, wanda aka tsige, wanda ba ya nan ko mara lafiya kamar yadda Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1999 na Najeriya ya buƙaci. 

## Rantsuwar kama aiki
Babban Alkalin Jiha ko duk wani Alkalin da aka nada ya yi aiki a madadinsa ne ke gudanar da rantsuwar ofishin. Wannan shi ne irin rantsuwar da Mataimakin Shugaban Najeriya da Kwamishinonin da ke aiki a jihar suka yi.

 

## Matsayi
Ana zabar Mataimakin Gwamna ta hanyar kuri'un jama'a a kan tikitin tare da Gwamna na tsawon shekaru hudu. Za a iya sake zabar su a karo na biyu amma bazai yi aiki fiye da wa'adi biyu a jere ba. 

## Jerin mataimakan gwamnoni

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Zaben gwamnan Jihar Jigawa na 1991

**Zaben gwamna na Jihar Jigawa na 1991** ya faru ne a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 1991. Dan takarar SDP Ali Sa'ad Birnin-Kudu ya lashe zaben.

## Halin da ake yi
An gudanar da zaben gwamna ta amfani da tsarin zabe mai budewa. An gudanar da zaben fidda gwani ga jam'iyyun biyu don zabar masu ɗaukar tutar su a ranar 19 ga Oktoba, 1991.   

Zaben ya faru ne a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 1991. Dan takarar SDP Ali Sa'ad Birnin-Kudu ya lashe zaben.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Magungunan da ke ciki

Ecophagy kalma ce da Robert Freitas ya kirkira wanda ke nufin amfani da tsarin halittu. Ya samo asali ne   (oikos) 'gida, gida', da φαγεῖν (phagein) .

Freitas ya yi amfani da kalmar don bayyana wani labari da ya shafi fasahar nanotechnology ta ɓace. A cikin wannan halin (wanda ake kira yanayin launin toka) nanorobots masu saurin sarrafa kansu suna cinye dukkan tsarin halittu, wanda ke haifar da ecophagy na duniya.

Koyaya, ana amfani da kalmar "ecophagy" yanzu gabaɗaya dangane da kowane abin da ya faru [dubious - tattauna] - Yaƙin nukiliya, yaduwar monoculture, ƙarancin jinsuna masu yawa - wanda zai iya canza duniya.  Masana sun ba da shawarar cewa waɗannan abubuwan na iya haifar da Ecocide saboda za su lalata ikon yawan halittu na Duniya don gyara kansu. Sauran suna ba da shawarar cewa abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da abubuwan da ba su da ban mamaki - ci gaban yawan mutane, sauye-sauyen duniya ta mutane - zai haifar da duniyar da ba ta da ƙarfi sosai, kuma wanda shine, ban da mutane, ba shi da rai. Wadannan mutane sun yi imanin cewa yanayin ɗan adam na yanzu ya sanya mu a kan hanyar da za ta kai ga ecophagy.A cikin takarda da Freitas ya kirkiro kalmar ya rubuta: Wataƙila haɗarin da aka fi sani da kuma sanannun haɗarin nanotechnology na kwayoyin shine haɗarin cewa nanorobots masu kwafin kansu waɗanda ke iya aiki da kansu a cikin yanayin halitta na iya canza wannan yanayin halitta (misali, "biomass") cikin sauri zuwa kwatankwacin kansu (misali., "nanomass") a duniya, yanayin da ake kira "matsalar launin toka" amma watakila mafi dacewa ana kiransa "global ecophagy".

## Dubi kuma
 

* Kashe Muhalli
* Grey goo
* Mai tara kwayoyin

## manazarta

* Philip Ball, The Robot Within Archived 2016-09-23 a Wayback Machine, New Scientist, 15 Maris 2003.

## Haɗin waje

* *[http://lifeboat.com/ex/global.ecophagy Some Limits to Global Ecophagy by Biovorous Nanoreplicators, with Public Policy Recommendations]*
* critical review of the Freitas article in biosafety group
*  by Nick Szabo
* Human Global Ecophagy (Or, How Quickly Can Humans Consume the Earth?) 
* "Intentional Ecophagy" references
* "Nanotechnology Daily News"
Rarraba muhalli

Ecosharing   wata dabi'a ce ta muhalli ga mutane su rayu ta hanyar: cewa tasirin su a kan yanayin duniya ya iyakance ga ba fiye da nasu ecoshare mai kyau ba. Kalmar da alama G. Tyler Miller, Jr. ne ya fara amfani da ita a cikin fitowar 1975 na Living in the Environment .  Littafin 1990 Coming of Age in the Global Village ya nemi a tantance "ecoshare" ta hanyar haɗa shi da matsakaicin duniya da ake samu da kuma amfani da makamashi. Hanyar zamani na iya fadada wannan ta hanyar hada sawun carbon na mutum. Koyaya an auna shi, ana ƙayyade ecoshare ta hanyar kimantawa gaba ɗaya game da tasirin ɗan adam akan yanayin halittu, samfuran kwamfuta na yanayin sa na gaba, da iyakokin da suka dace waɗanda ƙa'idodin dorewa suka ɗora.

Yaya rayuwar wani da ke ƙoƙarin rayuwa ta wannan ka'idar raba halittu za ta kasance? A cikin Zaɓuɓɓuka da muke yi a cikin ƙauyen duniya  - wanda ya biyo bayan littafinsa na baya - Stephen Cook ya ci gaba da labarin ƙoƙarinsa na rayuwa bisa ga abin da ya kira "Enoughness," kuma ya haɗa shi da manufofi na raba halittu da aka bayyana a baya da sawun carbon. Mahatma Gandhi yana roƙon "Rayuwa kawai don wasu su rayu kawai" ya yi wahayi zuwa ga salon rayuwarsa. 

## manazarta

## Haɗin waje
Haɗe-haɗe

Haɗewa shine lokacin da ya gabata da aka haɗuwa. 

Haɗewa na iya zama:

* Mixed (ƙabilar Ƙasar Ingila) , ƙabilar dake da Ofishin a Ƙasar Ingila na Ƙididdigar Ƙasa ya yi amfani da ita tun daga Ƙididdigat a shekaran na 2001

## Waƙoƙi

* Mixed (album) , wani kundi na tarawa na zaman jazz guda biyu wanda ke nuna wasan kwaikwayon Cecil Taylor Unit da Roswell Rudd Sextet

## Dubi kuma

* Haɗuwa (disambiguation)
* Mixed breed, dabba wanda danginsa sun fito ne daga nau'o'i daban-daban ko jinsuna
* Ƙabilar gauraye, mutumin da ya fito daga kabilanci da yawa
* All pages with titles beginning with Mixed 
* All pages with titles containing Mixed
Ethel Adjorlolo Marfo

**Ethel Adjorlolo Marfo** (wanda kuma aka sani da **BoysDocta_Ethel** ) mai ba da shawara kan kare haƙƙin maza 'yar Ghana ce, malama kuma 'yar kasuwa ta zamantakewa.    Ita ce wacce ta kafa kuma jagorar bayar da shawarwari na Junior Shapers Africa (JSA), kungiya mai zaman kanta don ci gaban maza.     Ita ce mace ta farko a Afirka mai fafutukar bunƙasa yara maza. 

## Ilimi
Marfo ta kammala karatunta na digiri na biyu a Jagorancin Ilimi da Ƙirƙirar Ƙira a Jami'ar Ilimi, ta Winneba.  

## Sana'a
Marfo ta kafa Junior Shapers Africa (JSA) a ranar 21 ga watan Satumba 2015 don taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa matasa maza a Ghana, Afirka, Birtaniya, Amurka da Thailand.    Ta kuma kafa Salon Cuties da Ghana Mompreneurs Club. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai Hulɗa da Jama'a da Kasuwa ga Guinness Ghana Breweries Ltd, Aviation Social Center Ltd da The Spelling Bee Ghana. 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
A watan Satumba a i 2017, Marfo yat sami lambar yabo daga CIMG a karo na 28 na lambar yabo ta ƙasa da ƙasa na Cibiyar a Accra. An karrama ta ne saboda hidimar da ta yi na renon matasa maza masu rauni a makarantu da al'ummomi.  

An kuma sanya mata suna a cikin Manyan Mata 100 Mafi Haƙiƙa na Shekara ta Glitz Magazine. 

2021: An naɗa ta a matsayin Memba na Babban Jami'in Kyautar  EMY na Afirka a Ghana (Keɓaɓɓen Mazajen Shekarar) 

2021: An san ta da bikin Ranar Duniya ta Bikin Shekara-shekara na Yara wanda ya samo asali ne a Trinidad & Tobago 

2019: An sanya ta a cikin mata masu sha'awar 100 a Ghana ta Glitz Africa 

2018: Memba na Ƙungiyar Ba da Shawara da Jagoranci ga Maryamu Mother of Good Counsel School (Accra, Ghana) 

2018: Marfo ta sami lambar yabo ta Ƙimar Ilimi ta Educom Awards, Ghana 

2017: An sanya su a cikin ƙwararrun ƴan uwa guda 10 a Afirka ta wetracker.com wanda ke Afirka ta Kudu 

2017: CIMG Mai karɓar Kyautar Shugaban Ƙasa na Musamman (Acca, Ghana) 

2016: An sanya ta a cikin mata masu tasiri 100 a Ghana ta Womanrising.com 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Marfo tana da aure da ‘ya’ya mata uku. 

## Manazarta
Evelyn Amarteifio

Dr. **Evelyn Mansa Amarteifio** (1916-1997) 'yar Ghana ce mai shirya kare hakkin mata.  A cikin shekarar 1953 ta kafa Ƙungiyar Mata ta Gold Coast (NFGCW). 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Evelyn Amarteifio a ranar 22 ga watan Mayu, 1916, a Accra. Iyayenta, ƴan uwanta biyu, da wasu ƴan uwanta sun shiga aikin zamantakewa da na sa kai a cikin shekarun 1920s da 1930s. Ta yi karatu a Accra Girls School da Achimota College. A shekara ta 1937 ta zama malama a makarantar firamare ta Achimota, kuma ta ci gaba da yin aikin sa kai. 

A farkon shekara ta 1953 Amarteifio ta tafi Biritaniya don yin karatu tare a YWCA. A dawowarta  tare da Annie Jiagge, Thyra Casely-Hayford, Amanua Korsah da sauransu ta kafa YWCA a cikin Gold Coast. Ta kuma tafi Amurka, inda ta koyi game da Ƙungiyar Mata ta Jamaica. Ta yi amfani da wannan a matsayin abin koyi ga Ƙungiyar Mata ta Gold Coast ta ƙasa, ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasa mai zaman kanta. Bayan samun 'yancin kai Amarteifio ta kasa kare tarayya daga sha'awar Kwame Nkrumah na sarrafa kungiyoyin mata, kuma a cikin shekara ta 1960 aka rushe NFGCW.

## Mutuwa
Amarteifio ta mutu ranar 6 ga watan Yuli, 1997. 

## Manazarta
Joana Foster

**Joana Foster** (15 Fabrairu 1946 - 5 Nuwamba 2016) 'yar gwagwarmaya ce kuma lauya 'yar Ghana-Birtaniya. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Joana a Ghana kuma ta halarci makarantar Achimota. 

## Ilimi
Joana ta yi karatu a Ghana da Ingila. Ta karanta shari'a a Jami'ar Leeds sannan ta ci gaba da zama lauya, sannan ta yi karatu a kwalejoji daban-daban. 

## Sana'a
Joana lauya ce ta sana'a.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Joana co ta kafa Asusun Raya Mata na Afirka tare da Bisi Adeleye-Fayemi da Hilda M. Tadria a shekara ta 2000. 

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2023 a Jihar Jigawa

Za a gudanar da **Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2023 a [[Jigawa|Jihar Jigawa]]** a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2023, don zabar Sanatocin tarayya 3 daga Jihar Jigaswa, daya daga kowane gundumomi uku na jihar. Zaben zai yi daidai da Zaben shugaban kasa na 2023, da kuma sauran zabuka na Majalisar Dattijai da Zaben Majalisar Wakilai; tare da gudanar da zaɓen jihohi makonni biyu bayan haka. An gudanar da zaben fidda gwani tsakanin 4 ga Afrilu da 9 ga Yuni 2022.

## Tarihi
A cikin zaɓen Majalisar Dattijai da suka gabata, an dawo da sanata ɗaya kawai: an sake zabar Mohammed Sabo Nakudu (APC-South-West) amma Abdullahi Abubakar Gumel (APC -North-West) ya rasa sakewa kuma Muhammad Ubali Shittu (PDP-North-East) ya rasa sabon zaɓe. A cikin gundumar Kudu maso Yamma, Nakudu ya rike kujerarsa da kashi 60% na kuri'un; duka kujerun da aka bude sun lashe APC yayin da Danladi Abdullahi Sankara ya lashe gundumar Arewa maso Yamma da kashi 65% kuma Ibrahim Hassan Hadejia ya sami kujerar Arewa maso Gabas da kashi 61% na kuri'u. Wadannan sakamakon sun kasance wani ɓangare na ci gaba da ikon Jigawa APC yayin da jam'iyyar ya lashe kowane kujerar Majalisar Wakilai, ta lashe rinjaye a Majalisar Dokokin jihar, kuma Buhari ta lashe jihar a Zaben shugaban kasa da yawa.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Jigawa Arewa maso Gabas
 
Gundumar Sanata ta Arewa maso Gabas ta Jigawa ta rufe yankunan karamar hukuma na Auyo, Biriniwa, Guri, Hadejia, Kafin Hausa, Kaugama, Kiri Kasama, da Malam Madori. An zabi Ibrahim Hassan Hadejia (APC) mai mulki tare da kashi 60.8% na kuri'un a shekarar 2019. Hassan Hadejia ya tsaya takarar gwamna na Jihar Jigawa maimakon neman sake zaben; an ci shi a zaben fidda gwani na APC.

### Zaben fidda gwani

## Manazarta
Zaben shugaban kasar Najeriya na 2023 a Jihar Jigawa

Za a gudanar da Zaben shugaban kasa na Najeriya na 2023 a Jihar Jigawa a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 2023 a matsayin wani ɓangare na zaben shugaban kasa da na Najeriya na 202 don zabar shugaban kasa da mataimakin shugaban Najeriya.  Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan tarayya, gami da zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai da Majalisar Dattijai, za a kuma gudanar da su a wannan ranar yayin da za a gudanar da zaɓen jihohi makonni biyu bayan haka a ranar 11 ga Maris.

## Tarihi
Jihar Jigawa jiha ce ta arewa maso yamma wacce galibi mazaunan kabilun Hausas da Fulanis ne. Yana da tattalin arziki mai girma amma yana fuskantar bangaren noma mara ci gaba, hamada, da ƙarancin ilimi. A siyasance, zaben 2019 ya tabbatar da matsayin jihar a matsayin daya daga cikin jihohin APC mafi tsayin daka a cikin kasar yayin da duka Buhari da Gwamnan APC Mohammed Badaru Abubakar suka lashe jihar da yawa kuma kowane kujerar majalisa a kan Sanata, Majalisar Wakilai, da Majalisar Majalisar sun dauki nauyin 'yan takarar APC.

## Zabe

## Tsinkaya

## Babban Zabe

### Sakamako

#### Ta hanyar gundumar sanata
Sakamakon zaben ta gundumar sanata.

## Bayani
Yaw Ofori Debrah

**Yaw Ofori Debrah** (ko **Yaw Ofori Debra** ) ɗan rajin kare hakkin naƙasassu ɗan ƙasar Ghana ne kuma shugaban majalisar naƙasassu ta ƙasa.  Ya taɓa zama shugaban kungiyar nakyasassu ta Ghana, kungiyar da ke ba da shawarwari ga kungiyoyin naƙasassu daban-daban a Ghana.   Kafin haka, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar makafi ta Ghana kuma mataimakin shugaban kungiyar makafi ta Afirka.  A cikin shekarar 2018, Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Ghana ya ba Debra lambar yabo ta Martin Luther King, Jr. Award for Peace and Social Justice saboda himma da aikinsa da ya mayar da hankali ga naƙasassu da kare haƙƙin naƙasassu. 

## Manazarta
Gertrude Oforiwa Fefoame

**Gertrude Oforiwa Fefoame** 'yar Ghana ce mai kare hakkin jinsi da naƙasassu  kuma mace ta farko da ke da naƙasa da ta samu lambar yabo ta Grand Medal Award a shekarar 2007 daga Shugaba John Kufuor.    

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haife ta a shekara ta 1957, a Akropong-Akuapem a yankin Gabashin Ghana kuma tana da shekaru 10, ta fara fuskantar matsalar ganinta.   Tana da 'ya'ya uku tare da mijinta. 

## Rayuwa da sana'a
Kamar yadda a cikin shekara ta 2018, ta yi aiki da yawa na shekaru 28 a cikin gida da waje don inganta rayuwar naƙasassu. A cikin shekara ta 2018, an naɗa ta ta hanyar zaɓen kwamitin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan Yarjejeniyar 'Yancin Naƙasassu (CRPD).  

## Manazarta
Hadja Idrissa Bah

**Hadja Idrissa Bah**, wacce aka fi sani da **Hadja Idy** (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta 1999) 'yar fafutukar kare hakkin yara ce kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata daga Guinea, wacce aka zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar majalisar yara ta Guinea a shekarar 2016. Ta shawarci shugaba Emmanuel Macron kan harkokin mata.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Bah a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta 1999. Iyayenta, mai shago kuma mai tsaftacewa, sun goyi bayan burinta na kammala karatun sakandare a Sakandare ta Saint Georges a Conakry.  Ta yi karatun kimiyyar siyasa na tsawon shekara guda a Jami'ar Janar Lansana Conté ( fr ), kafin ta shiga fannin shari'a a kungiyar Jami'ar Sorbonne.

## Gwagwarmaya

A shekarar 2016, an zaɓi Bah a matsayin shugabar majalisar yara ta Guinea. A matsayinta na shugaba, ta buƙaci masu yanke shawara na Guinea su mutunta hakkin yara: "Hakkin yaran Guinea na cikin wani yanayi mai ban tsoro, saboda an yi watsi da su."  Tana da hannu musamman wajen yaki da kaciyar mata, tana mai nuna rashin jin daɗi kan wannan batu cewa "aikin addinin karya ya fi na shari'a nauyi".  A lokacin shugabancinta ta yi magana a kan batutuwa da dama, ciki har da: kin auren matasa;  tashin hankali na jima'i da na gida;  fyade; abin ƙyama game da jima'i na mace.  An fara zaɓen Bah a majalisar wakilai tana da shekaru 13. 

A cikin shekara ta 2016, ta kafa kungiyar shugabannin 'yan mata ta Guinea, wacce ta fahimci nauyin da 'yan mata da 'yan mata ke fuskanta a cikin al'ummar Guinea.  Kungiyar na neman ilmantar da ’yan matan da za su iya yin aure tun suna ƙanana su yi tunani sosai kafin su amince.  Kungiyar ta ja kunnen iyayen da ke karfafa gwiwar 'ya'yansu mata da su yi aure tun suna ƙanana.  Har ila yau tana jagorantar kamfen na yaƙi da kaciyar mata, tare da mai da hankali musamman kan hutun bazara na makaranta  lokacin da ake yiwa mata da yawa kaciya. 

A cikin shekara ta 2019, an zaɓi Bah a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin matasa hamsin da bakwai masu magana da Faransanci daga ko'ina cikin duniya waɗanda suka hallara don shirin LabCitoyen don tattauna 'yancin mata da daidaito.  A ranar 2 ga watan Maris 2020 Shugaban Faransa Emmanuel Macron ya gayyace ta don tattaunawa game da 'yancin mata, tare da Babban Darakta na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, marubuciya 'yar Syria Samar Yazbek da tsohuwar ministar harkokin wajen Sweden kuma kwamishiniyar Turai Margot Wallström da sauran fitattun mata masu fafutuka.   

## Kyauta

*  Majalisar Dattawan Guinea: Kyautar Wakilan 'Yancin Mata (2019). 
* Kyautar J ( fr ): Super Award (2019).  

## Manazarta
Abdalle Mumin

**Abdalle Ahmed Mumin** ɗan jarida ne ɗan ƙasar Somaliya, ɗan rajin kare hakkin ɗan Adam, kuma mawallafin littafin *Hounded: African Journalists in Exile.* A halin yanzu shi ne sakatare Janar na Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Somaliya kuma marubuci ga jaridar *[[The Guardian]]*.    A ranar 11 ga watan Oktoba, an kama shi a lokacin da yake jiran jirgin da zai je Nairobi aka kai shi Godka Jila’ow, wurin da ake tsare da shi. Hukumomin Somalia sun tsare shi na tsawon kwanaki uku a can don "kai hari kan mayakan Islama" a yankin gabashin Afirka, daga bisani kuma aka sake shi bisa belin bayan kwanaki 10 a hannun 'yan sanda a ranar 22 ga watan Oktoba. 

Ya tsallake rijiya da baya a wani hari da aka kai masa a farkon shekarar 2015 bayan ya yi wa *jaridar The Wall Street Journal* rahoto kan kisan shugaban al-Shabaab.

## Manazarta
Bikin Salsa na Riga

Riga Salsa Festival bikin rawa ne na shekara-shekara wanda ke gudana a Riga, Latvia. Taron ya zama daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan salsa a cikin kasashen Baltic kuma yawancin magoya bayan salsa daga ketare suma suna zuwa don shiga.

Bikin ya samo asali ne a cikin 2005 kuma yana fasalta wasan kwaikwayon kai tsaye daga masu fasahar salsa, tarurrukan bita da salsa masterclasses da kuma salsa ball.. 

Bikin shekara na shida ya gudana a Riga daga 11 zuwa 13 ga Yuni 2010 kuma an gabatar da raye-rayen salsa na kasa da kasa daga kasashe irin su Spain da Portugal. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Rigasche Rundschau

Rigasche Rundschau jarida ce ta yaren Jamusanci da ake bugawa kullum a Riga daga 1867 har zuwa 1939. An karanta ta sosai kuma aka nakaltota a duk faɗin Turai, an ɗauke ta [ta wanene?] mafi mahimmancin jaridar Baltic Jamus da kuma jagorar masu sassaucin ra'ayi lokaci-lokaci a cikin Daular Rasha kuma mai zaman kanta. Latvia a lokacin interbellum. Jaridar ta sami babban tasiri da farin jini a karkashin Paul Schiemann, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban edita har sai da magoya bayan Socialism na Nationalasa suka cire shi a 1933.

## Tarihi
An kafa Rigasche Rundschau a cikin 1867 ta Georg Berkholz da Gustav Keuchel a ƙarƙashin sunan Zeitung für Stadt und Land (Jaridar City da Ƙasa). Tana da matsayi mai sassaucin ra'ayi kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin jaridun Jamus guda biyu da aka fi yaɗawa a cikin daular Rasha, tare da St. Petersburger Zeitung. Yayin da Jamusawan Baltic sannu a hankali suka rasa manyan mukamansu da matsayi mafi rinjaye a biranen Livon a cikin karni na 19, Rigasche Rundschau ya ɗauki matakin goyon bayan Jamusawa, kodayake bai yi shakkar matsayin Livonia a cikin Daular Rasha ba. Sakamakon haka, takardar ta sami damar kaucewa haramcin buga jaridun Jamusanci a yakin duniya na farko kuma ita ce kawai irin wannan littafin da ya tsira daga lokacin. Bayan juyin juya halin Oktoba, Rigasche Rundschau ya goyi bayan 'yancin kai na Latvia. A ƙarshe an rufe jaridar bayan rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar Molotov-Ribbentrop da kuma canja wurin jama'ar Nazi-Soviet a 1939.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Ƙarin karantawa

* Hans von Rimscha: Die Gleichschaltung der Rigaschen Rundschau im Jahre 1933. 
* Michael Garleff (ed.): Deutschbalten, Weimarer Republik da Drittes Reich, Bd. 1. Böhlau Verlag 2001 
* Martyn Housden, David J. Smith: Shafukan da aka manta a cikin Tarihin Baltic: Diversity da Haɗuwa. Rodopi (Verlag) 2011
* Jörg Riecke / Tina Theobald (ed.): Deutschsprachige Zeitungen im östlichen Europa. Ina Katalog. Bremen 2019, shafi 105–107
*
Kayinga Muddu Yisito

**Kaynga Muddu Yisito** ɗan kasuwan zamantakewa ɗan Uganda ne, mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin al'umma kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam.  Shi ne babban darektan COTFONE na yanzu (Community Transformation Foundation Network), mai kula da ƙasar NAYD (Network of African Youth for Development) da kuma Coordinator for Africa ABC4All (A Better Community For All, Founder & Coordinator YR (Youngsters Revolution)  An zaɓi Kayinga kuma an tantance shi a ƙarƙashin ba da lambar yabo ta masu kare hakkin bil Adama ta EU a shekarar 2022 saboda rawar da yake takawa wajen tada muryar gidaje a manyan yankunan Masaka da bunƙasa bututun ɗanyen mai na gabashin Afirka-EACOP zai shafa.   

## Sana'a
Kaynga shi ne wakilin Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Jama'a (CSOs) a gundumar Lwengo, Uganda da Jakadan Ƙasa Millennium Candle Campaign (MCC) don wayar da kan jama'a game da "Manufofin Ƙarni na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, 2015". Kayinga kuma yana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara na ci gaba wanda ya kware kan ci gaban karkara mai dorewa tare da Ayyukan Jin Daɗin Al'umma (COWESER-Uganda) da Gidan Sure na Yara (CSH).

Kayinga Muddu Yisito shi ne kodineta na Community Transformation Network (COTFONE), kungiyar da ke taimaka wa mutanen da bututun ɗanyen mai na gabashin Afirka (EACOP) ya shafa da su don samun diyya.

## Zaɓe da kyaututtuka
Wanda aka zaɓa don ba da Kyautar Masu Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam na EU a shekarar 2022. 

## Duba kuma

* Primah Kwagala
* Kiiza Eron

## Manazarta
Ruth Molly Lematia

**Ruth Molly Lematia Ondoru** 'yar siyasa ce 'yar ƙasar Uganda, lauya kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama wacce ke aiki a matsayin 'yar majalisar dokokin Jamhuriyar Uganda kuma mai baiwa shugaban ƙasa shawara kan harkokin iyali. Lematia ta kuma kafa dokoki da manufofi a Uganda, tana kuma taka rawa a manufofin ƙasa da ƙasa da na shiyya-shiyya kan zaman lafiya da ci gaban tattalin arziki a cikin aikinta.  

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Molly Lematia a Kogin Oli a yankin tsakiyar Arua a ranar 30 ga watan Disamba, 1946, ga Sadaraka Oce da Maliza Oberu Oce na Paranga Nigo, Ikklesiya ta Paranga a cikin ƙaramar hukumar Oleba, gundumar Maracha.   Ta yi makarantar firamare ta Paranga inda ta kammala sauran karatun firamare sannan ta shiga makarantar sakandare ta Goli da Mvara Senior Secondary School a matakin O'level da A. 

Ta yi difloma a fannin aikin jinya a makarantar Mulago na Nursing and Midwifery.  Ta kuma yi difloma a fannin aikin ungozoma. 

Tana da digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin cututtukan daji da lafiyar al'umma daga Jami'ar Case Western Reserve, Amurka.  

## Sana'a

Tsakanin shekarun 2001 da 2015, Lematia ta kasance kwamishiniyar  kasuwanci, fasaha, ilimin sana'a da horo a asibitin Mulago. Ta kasance mataimakiyar darekta mai kula da ayyukan jinya a asibitin koyarwa na Jami'ar Kampala kafin ta zama shugabar ilimi kuma babbar mataimakiyar shugabar jami'ar Aga Khan, Uganda Campus a shekarar 2007 zuwa 2008. Ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga Jami'ar West Nile a harkokin jinya. Molly Lematia ta kasance 'yar majalisar dokokin Uganda daga shekarun 2011-2016 a matsayin 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar gundumar Maracha. Ta kuma kasance kansila a gundumar Maracha tsakanin shekarun 2004 zuwa 2011. Ta kasance Shugaba kuma mai ba da shawara a Cibiyar Horar da Tunawa da Mayanja na shekaru 8 daga shekarun 2010 zuwa 2018, daga shekarun 2007 zuwa 2016 ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga Jami'ar West Nile a harkokin jinya.   

Ita memba ce ta makarantar ƙasa da ƙasa na ciwon daji, makarantar asibiti ta ƙasa da ƙasa, kungiyar ma'aikatan jinya ta Uganda da kuma babin Alpha na Sigma Theta Tau. 

## Manazarta
Duniyar Organic

Planet Organic sarkar babban kanti ce ta Biritaniya, tare da shaguna goma a Landan har zuwa watan Agusta 2023.

## Tarihi
’Yar kasuwa Ba’amurke Renée Elliott ce ta kafa Planet Organic. Ta bude kantin farko a cikin 1995 a Westbourne Grove, West London. An ba da rahoton cewa shi ne babban kanti na farko a Burtaniya..

Planet Organic yanzu shine babban kanti mafi girma a Burtaniya wanda ke siyar da layin samfur sama da 8,000 a cikin shaguna takwas a cikin M25.

 A cikin Janairu 2020 Planet Organic ya ba da sanarwar haɗin gwiwa tare da kamfanin bayar da abinci abincin dare, yana ba da jita-jita daban-daban don yin oda da isar da su daga shagunan Tottenham Court Road na kamfanin biyu. A cikin 2020, Planet Organic ta ba da sanarwar shirye-shiryen ninka lambobin kantin su na yanzu a cikin shekaru 4 masu zuwa, yana faɗaɗa gabaɗayan adadin su zuwa kusan shaguna 18.

A cikin Mayu 2023, Planet Organic ta shiga gudanarwa, kuma asalin waɗanda suka kafa ta suka saya. Yawancin kamfanonin sun tsira daga yarjejeniyar, amma ya kai ga rufe shaguna hudu tare da korar ma'aikata 64.