Waƙar Cornish

**Rawar Cornish** ( Cornish   ) ya samo asali ne daga Cornwall, Birtaniya. Yawancinsu mutanen Cornish da masana'antun da suke aiki a ciki ne suka tsara shi. A mafi yawan lokuta, musamman tare da rawar mataki, har yanzu ana yin rawar a duk faɗin yankin lokacin da aka tattara su.

Rawar Cornish za a iya raba ta zuwa sassa 3: 'Scoot' ko 'step dancing', 'Furry' ko kuma 'Feast Day' wanda sau da yawa za ku samu a cikin ' Troyl ', wanda yayi daidai da céilidh na Cornish. Kwanan nan, rawa ta Nos Lowen (Happy Night) ta jawo hankali da shahara, kasancewar wata hanya mai sauƙi, mai sauƙi ta rawa ta zamantakewa ga waƙoƙin gargajiya na Cornish kamar jigs, hornpipes, waltzes da reels. 

## Tarihin farko
**Sunan "toponym" na zamanin da.** Da'irori da layukan dutse na Cornish galibi ana kiransu 'yan mata. Abin lura shi ne, *medn* yana nufin ƙarshen Cornish don dutse. Tatsuniyar da ke da alaƙa (na yin rawa ko wasa a ranar Asabar) a bayyane take bayan Kiristanci. Lokacin da aka canza harshe daga Cornish zuwa Turanci yana nuna suna na zamanin da, kodayake wasu na iya zama kwanan nan. Da'irori da layukan dutse a bayyane suke nuna rawa mai zagaye da layi ga masu suna, wanda ke nuna shaharar ronds na zamanin da da farandoles. 

**Dokokin Coci** Labarin da ya fi daɗewa wanda zai iya nufin rawa a Cornwall shine dokar hana rawa zagaye (dangane da wasu) a cikin gidajen coci da Bishop Peter Quinel na Exeter ya fitar a shekarar 1287. 

**Wasan kwaikwayo na baitocin** Cornish Ordinalia na 1375 ya ƙunshi kiraye-kiraye don yin rawa a ƙarshen *Origo Mundi* da *Resurrection Domini* . Daga baya, wasannin kwaikwayo na baitocin Cornish suna da sassa iri ɗaya. 

**Morris da yin gunaguni** Akwai shaidu da yawa na takardun shaida na Morris yana rawa da yin gunaguni daga 1466/7 zuwa 1595  . Hotunan hoto a cocin Altarnun sun nuna wasan kwaikwayo na Mattachins a kusan 1525. 

**Rawar ƙasa da zamantakewa** MS of *John Giddy* (c.1740) yana da waƙoƙin Minuets, Rigadons, da Hornpipes. *Morval House* MS (c.1768) da *Francis Prideaux* MS suna nuna saba da minuets da nau'ikan raye-rayen ƙasa. A lokacin MS of *John Old of Par* (1808) ana kuma rawa wasu raye-rayen ƙasar Scotland. Ga waɗannan quadrilles, an ƙara waltzes da polkas yayin da ƙarni ke ci gaba, kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar bayanai da yawa na tarihi da MS.

Rawar Al'umma. Weekes ya yi amfani da waƙar Helston Furry a cikin waƙarsa ta 1608 wacce aka yi a shekarar 1608, wacce ke nuna asalin irin waɗannan bukukuwan a ƙarshen zamanin da. An yi nuni da Rawar Al'umma ko Furry tun daga shekarar 1700 lokacin da Edward Lluyd ya lura cewa 'Elygen' (Illogan) ya gudanar da 'bikin ko ranar furri' a ranar Lahadi ta farko kafin ko bayan St. Lukes'  Mujallar Christopher Wallis ta 1781, Helston Attorney, ta ambaci Ranar Furry ta Hendre (tsohuwar) a Helston. Irin waɗannan raye-rayen al'umma, waɗanda galibi suna da alaƙa da bukukuwa ko bukukuwan addini, sun zama ruwan dare a Cornwall.

## Al'umma da rawa ta zamantakewa ta ƙarni na 19
**Rawar Furry** Akwai rahotanni da yawa na ƙarni na 19 game da rawan furry. An ruwaito Rawar Furry ta Helston a cikin *Mujallar Gentleman* ta 1790. A Yammacin Burtaniya a 1959 Ashley Rowe ta rubuta. 'A cikin farin ciki na zaman lafiya da aka sha kashi a hannun Napoleon a 1814 Truro ya yi rawa a Flora na tsawon awanni da yawa; a Falmouth sun yi rawa har zuwa tsakar dare a ranar Laraba, Juma'a da Asabar; mutanen Penzance suma sun yi rawa.' A cewar Wm. Penaluna, yana rubutu a 1834, an yi rawa a Furry a Penryn a ranar 3 ga Mayu da kuma a Sithney da Lizard a ranar 1 ga Mayu.  Rowe ya kuma lura cewa 'Lokacin da aka ayyana Victoria a matsayin Sarauniya a 1837, Falmouth da Chacewater sun yi rawa a Flora.' A ranar da aka naɗa shi sarki a shekarar 1838, Trewoon, kusa da St. Austell, ta gudanar da wasanta na Flora Dance kuma a Truro, Magajin Gari ya jagoranci rawar, wadda ta ɗauki tsawon awanni kaɗan. Ya kuma ce St. Mawes ta yi bikin cin nasara a ƙarar da aka shigar kan haƙƙin kamun kifi ta hanyar yin rawa da Flora a shekarar 1842. An gan ta a St. Ives a shekarar 1884.  Har ma da tarzomar Newlyn ta 1896, an raka ta da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Paul brass wacce ke buga Jon the Bone (Helston furry)!  Shaidar farko ta bikin ranar Mayu ta Padstow ita ce 1802, duk da haka, kamar rawa da gashin fuka-fukai, al'adar wataƙila ta tsufa sosai.

**Troils** A cikin al'ummomin kamun kifi, rawa ko ' troil .. koyaushe tana ƙare lokacin pilchard. Wannan biki ne ga waɗanda ke da alaƙa da ɗakunan ajiya, kowace ɗakin ajiya tana da nata troil. Bayan bikin, wanda aka bayar a cikin bene, wasanni da rawa suna biyo baya. Ana ci gaba da yin waɗannan har zuwa ƙaramin sa'o'i na safe, mai kida yana samar da kiɗan.'  A shekara ta 1870, William Bottrell ya ɗauki kiɗa a matsayin muhimmin abu don girbi gida, kwanakin biki, har ma da ziyartar niƙa. Ya ambaci reels masu hannu uku, jigs da ballads da aka rera don rawa. MA Courtney, yana rubutu a kusan 1880, ya ambaci rawa mai da'ira a Mounts Bay a bukukuwan St. John da St. Peter. An bayyana rawa 'tafiya-macizai' a wani abin shayi a shekara ta 1900 a cikin *Cornish Tales* of Charles Lee, wataƙila mawallafin waƙar Lamorna. Gorseth Kernow mai piper Merv. Kakan Davey, Edward Veale, ya tuna ganin rawar mataki, Lattapuch, a cikin Unity Fish Cellars, Newquay a shekarun 1880. Waɗannan rahotannin sun samo asali ne daga tarin rawa. A cikin 1997, raye-rayen layi da na mataki har yanzu suna cikin tunawa da rai. 

**Rawar Geese** ' Geese Dancing ' (wanda ake kiranta Geeze) shi ma ya shahara, duk da haka ba rawa ba ce, a'a, wani nau'in rawa ne na mumming wanda zai iya haɗawa da rawa, kiɗa, waƙa, jerin gwano, wasanni, sanya kaya da ɓoye sirri. Kalmar guise rawa ta musamman ce ga yammacin Cornwall kuma ta faru ne a cikin kwanaki goma sha biyu na Kirsimeti.  Margaret Courtney ta ambaci masu rawa na geese da 'hobby dokin' kusa da Lands End kimanin 1812.  Yana rubutu a kusan 1880 Robert Hunt ya kuma bayyana masu rawa na geese. Masu rawa na guise suna yin rawa a cikin kwanaki 12 na Kirsimeti da kuma ranar Litinin ta Plough tare da ɓoye sirrin takarda da aka yi da yage. Ɗaya daga cikinsu sau da yawa mutum ne mai sanye da kaya kamar mace. Sun rera 'manyan waƙoƙi' kuma sun yi wasan mummer.  A cikin *The Delectable Duchy* 'Q' (marubuci Arthur Quiller-Couch ) ya ba da labarin mummers, masu rawa na guise da kuma bukukuwan duhu a kusan 1892. Bottrell ya bayyana rawa irin ta kama-karya a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo mai sauƙi a cikin doggerel tare da kiɗa da rawa. Wataƙila waɗannan wasannin kwaikwayo, waɗanda aka tsara a cikin *Wasannin Cledry* na Nance sune juyin halitta na ƙarshe na fasahar mummers. An tattara wasannin mummers da yawa a Cornwall, musamman ta Robert Morton Nance . Wani lokaci ana danganta Morris da mumming kuma wasu waƙoƙin da ake amfani da su don Morris suna cikin Cornish MSS, amma babu wata shaida ta rawa a ƙarni na 19 Cornwall. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Manazarta