Te Pāti Māori

**** (  ), wanda aka fi sani da **Jam'iyyar Māori**, jam'iyya ce ta siyasa ta hagu a New Zealand da ke fafutukar kare haƙƙin 'yan Māori .  Banda 'yan zaɓe kaɗan,     yana fafatawa da masu zaɓen 'yan Māori da aka tanada, inda babban abokin hamayyarsa shine Jam'iyyar Labour .

Karkashin jagorancin Rawiri Waititi da Debbie Ngarewa-Packer, yana inganta manufofi masu zuwa: tabbatar da , wargaza wariyar launin fata ta tsarin mulki, da kuma ƙarfafa haƙƙoƙin da aka yi alkawari a ,   gami da    (ikon mallakar ƙasar Māori). Jam'iyyar ta kuma kuduri aniyar haɗakar manufofin ci gaban zamantakewa da na kore ta hanyar amfani da ruwan tabarau na "  mai mai da hankali kan al'amura".  Wannan ya haɗa da kawar da Harajin Kayayyaki da Ayyuka akan abinci, adawa da haƙar mai a cikin teku mai zurfi, tsara da kuma ba da kuɗaɗen hukumar lafiya ta Māori, ɗaga mafi ƙarancin albashi zuwa $25 a kowace awa, mayar da ƙasar Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli ga ikon Māori (  ), da kuma rage rashin matsuguni.  Tun lokacin da Waititi da Ngarewa-Packer suka fara shugabancin jam'iyyar a shekarar 2020, an bayyana jam'iyyar a matsayin jam'iyyar hagu,   kuma mai ci gaba .   

Tariana Turia ta kafa Jam'iyyar Māori a shekara ta 2004 bayan ta yi murabus daga Jam'iyyar Labour mai mulki, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin minista, saboda takaddamar mallakar teku da teku . Ita da Pita Sharples, wata babbar jami'a, sun zama shugabannin farko. Jam'iyyar ta lashe kujeru hudu na Māori a zaben 2005 kuma ta koma Jam'iyyar adawa. Bayan zabukan 2008, 2011 da 2014, inda jam'iyyar ta lashe kujeru biyar, uku da biyu na Māori bi da bi, ta goyi bayan gwamnati wacce Jam'iyyar National Party mai ra'ayin tsakiya ke jagoranta,  tare da shugabannin jam'iyyar Māori suna aiki a matsayin ministoci a wajen majalisar ministoci . A wannan lokacin, jam'iyyar ta yi kira da a yi siyasa mai sassauci. 

Jam'iyyar ba ta sami kujeru ba a zaben 2017,  wanda aka yi nazari a kansa a matsayin martani ga goyon bayan da suka bai wa Jam'iyyar National.  A karkashin sabbin shugabannin jam'iyyar sun dawo a babban zaben 2020, lokacin da Rawiri Waititi ya lashe zaben Waiariki . Duk da cewa kason jam'iyyar na kuri'un jam'iyyar a duk fadin kasar ya ragu daga kashi 1.18% a 2017 zuwa kashi 1.17% a 2020, lashe zaben Waiariki ya bai wa jam'iyyar 'yancin samun cikakken wakilci, wanda ya ba ta 'yan majalisa biyu, tare da shugabar jam'iyyar Debbie Ngarewa-Packer daga baya ta zama memba a cikin jerin 'yan takara .  Waititi ta shiga Ngarewa-Packer a matsayin shugabar jam'iyyar a watan Oktoban 2020 kuma 'yan takarar biyu sun jagoranci jam'iyyar ta lashe kujeru shida na masu jefa kuri'a da kuma kashi 3.08% na kuri'un da aka kada a babban zaben 2023 .  A shekarar 2025, majalisar ƙasa ta kaɗa ƙuri'ar korar 'yan majalisar Mariameno Kapa-Kingi da Tākuta Ferris daga jam'iyyar.

## Tarihi

### Tsarin aiki
Asalin Te Pāti Māori za a iya gano shi ne rikicin teku da teku na shekarar 2004, muhawara game da ko 'yan kabilar Maori suna da haƙƙin mallakar wani ɓangare ko duka teku da teku na New Zealand wanda ya taso a lokacin Gwamnatin Labour ta Biyar . Wata hukunce-hukuncen kotu ta bayyana cewa wasu 'yan kabilar Maori suna da 'yancin neman mallakar wani yanki na teku a Marlborough Sounds . Duk da haka, wannan lamari ya tsorata sassa da dama na al'ummar New Zealand, kuma Jam'iyyar Labour ta yi hasashen cewa za a yi amfani da dokar wajen goyon bayan mallakar jiha. Wannan ya fusata 'yan kabilar Maori da yawa, ciki har da 'yan majalisar dokokin Māori da yawa na Labour. 'Yan majalisar wakilai biyu da ke wakiltar masu zaɓen Māori, Tariana Turia da Nanaia Mahuta, sun sanar da niyyar kaɗa ƙuri'a kan dokar. 

## Manazarta