Kim Ok (mai waka)

**Kim Ok** (Korean; 1896-ba a sani ba) mawaki ne na Koriya. Yana daya daga cikin wakilan mawaƙa waɗanda suka jagoranci yunkurin zamani na farko a fagen shayari na Koriya, yana fassara shayari da shayari na Yamma da kuma rubuta waƙoƙin kansa. Ya wallafa tarin farko na waƙoƙin da aka fassara Onoeui mudo (오 trin의 Chinese도 Dance in Agony; 1921) da kuma tarin waƙoƙi na zamani na farko *Haepari norae* (해파 v The Song of Jellyfish; 1923).  Ya koyar da Kim Sowol a matsayin ɗalibinsa, kuma su biyun sun rubuta waƙoƙin gargajiya.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Kim Ok a Jeongju, Lardin Arewacin Pyeongan, Joseon a shekara ta 1896. A lokacin yarinta, an horar da shi a cikin al'adun gargajiya na kasar Sin a *[[seodang]]* (makarantar ƙauye), sannan ya shiga Makarantar Osan, wanda Yi Seung-hun ya kafa, don samun ilimin makarantar sakandare ta zamani. A shekara ta 1914, ya tafi karatu a kasashen waje a Tokyo, Japan. Har ma a lokacin, yana da ƙwarewar harshe mai ban mamaki. Ya kasance mai kyau a Turanci, Jafananci, Sinanci na gargajiya, kuma, musamman, Esperanto. Lokacin da mahaifinsa ya mutu, ya bar karatunsa ya koma gida don koyarwa a Makarantar Osan. Yayinda yake koyarwa a can, ya sadu da Kim Sowol a matsayin ɗalibinsa kuma ya ci gaba da dangantaka ta kusa har sai Kim Sowol ya mutu.

### Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
A shekarar 1914, lokacin da yake karatu a Japan, Kim Ok ya buga wakokinsa a cikin *Hakjigwang* (학지광 Hasken Koyo), wani mujalla ga ɗaliban Koriya da ke karatu a Tokyo, kuma ya fara aikinsa na rubutu. Ya gabatar da adabin Yamma a cikin mujallar adabi *Taeseomunyesinbo* ( 태서문예신보 ) ya kafa a shekarar 1918 kuma ya buga waƙarsa "Bomeun ganda" (봄은 간다 Spring is Leaving; 1918). A shekarar 1921, ya fassara kuma ya buga *Onoeui mudo*, wanda aka sani da littafin zamani na farko na waƙoƙin da aka fassara. A shekarar 1923, ya buga *Haepariui norae,* tarin farko na waƙoƙin Koriya na zamani. Wannan littafin ya ƙunshi gabatarwar Yi Gwangsu da Kim Ok da kansa da kuma waƙoƙin Kim guda 83, waɗanda aka raba zuwa surori tara.  Ya buga tarin waƙoƙi *Geummorae* (금모래 Golden Sand) da *Bomeui norae* (봄의 노래 Song of Spring) a shekarar 1925 kuma ya zama babban editan mujallar adabi *Gameyon* (가면 Mask). A shekarar 1930, ya ɗauki nauyin sashen adabi na *Maeil Sinbo*, kuma ya shiga Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Gyeongseong Central ( 경성중앙방송국 ) a shekarar 1934. A shekarar 1946, bayan 'yantar da Koriya daga mulkin Japan, shi ne babban editan wani gidan buga littattafai mai suna Suseonsa, kuma ya ba da laccoci kan adabi a makarantu daban-daban. A shekarar 1947, ya buga nasa kundin waƙoƙi *Meondong teul je* (먼동 틀 제 At Daybreak) da kuma littafin waƙoƙin da aka fassara *Geumjandi* (금잔디 Golden Grass).  Lokacin da Yaƙin Koriya ya ɓarke a shekarar 1950, bai iya guduwa zuwa kudu ba kuma ya zauna a gidansa da ke Gye-dong, Seoul, aka sace shi zuwa Koriya ta Arewa. 

## Rubuce-rubuce
Har zuwa farkon shekarun 1920, Kim Ok yafi gabatar da ka'idodin wallafe-wallafen kasashen waje zuwa Koriya kuma ya bi waƙoƙin kyauta na Yammacin Turai, yana raira waƙa da motsin zuciyarsa. A tsakiyar shekarun 1920, duk da haka, ya mayar da hankalinsa ga waƙoƙin gargajiya da siffofi, yana fassara Waƙoƙin Sinanci, yana gano waƙoƙan gargajiya, da kuma rubuta waƙoƙi na Gabas.

## Manazarta