Cinikin mutane a Sri Lanka

**Sri Lanka** ƙasa ce mai tushe da makoma ga maza da mata da aka yi fataucin su don dalilan bautar da ba ta son rai da cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci. Maza da mata na Sri Lanka suna ƙaura da yardar rai zuwa Kuwait, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Lebanon, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaysia, da Koriya ta Kudu don yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikatan gine-gine, ma'aikatan gida, ko ma'aikatan masana'antar tufafi. Koyaya, wasu suna samun kansu a cikin yanayin bautar da ba ta son rai ba lokacin da suke fuskantar ƙuntatawa kan motsi, hana fasfo, barazanar, cin zarafin jiki ko jima'i, da kuma bautar bashi wanda, a wasu lokuta, ya sauƙaƙe ta manyan kudaden da jami'an daukar ma'aikata suka sanya. Ana fataucin yara a cikin gida don cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci kuma, ba sau da yawa, don aikin tilas. Kungiyar 'yan ta'adda ta kasashen waje da aka zaba Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) ta ci gaba da daukar ma'aikata, wani lokacin da aka tilasta, yara don amfani da su a matsayin sojoji a yankunan da ke waje da ikon gwamnatin Sri Lanka. Sojojin tsaro na gwamnati na iya kasancewa tare da Bayin ƙungiyar sojoji masu goyon bayan gwamnati ta dauki, wani lokacin da tilasta, yara sojoji. Rahotanni sun kuma nuna cewa ƙananan mata daga Thailand, China, Rasha, da sauran ƙasashe na Sabon Kasashe Masu Zaman Kansu ana fataucin su zuwa Sri Lanka don cin zarafin jima'i. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2007, an dawo da sojoji masu kiyaye zaman lafiya na Sri Lanka sama da 100 bisa zargin cewa sun shiga cikin lalata, wasu shari'o'in da suka shafi kananan yara, a Haiti. Gwamnatin Sri Lanka ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, tana yin ƙoƙari mai mahimmanci don yin hakan. An sanya Sri Lanka a cikin Tier 2 Watch List don rashin samar da shaidar karuwar kokarin yaki da mummunar nau'ikan fataucin mutane a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, musamman a fannin tilasta bin doka.

Gwamnati ta kasa kamawa, gurfanar da shi, ko kuma yanke wa kowa hukunci saboda laifuffukan fataucin mutane kuma ta ci gaba da hukunta wasu wadanda aka yi wa fataucin su saboda laifuka da aka aikata sakamakon fataucin. A lokaci guda, Sri Lanka ta kare wasu wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane, gami da 'yan kasar Sri Lanka da aka fataucin su a kasashen waje. Gwamnati ta nada wani wuri mai mahimmanci kan fataucin mutane a watan Yuli, wanda ke kiran wata kungiya mai aiki ta yaki da fataucin mutum kowane wata don bunkasa da daidaita manufofin yaki da fatalicin mutane.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017.

## Shari'a
Sri Lanka ta sami ci gaba kadan a kan kokarin tilasta bin doka a wannan lokacin bayar da rahoto. Gwamnatin Sri Lanka ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin mutane ta hanyar gyare-gyare na Afrilu 2006 ga dokar azabtarwa. Ana iya hukunta laifuffukan fataucin shekaru 20 a kurkuku; waɗannan hukuncin sun yi daidai da waɗanda aka sanya su don wasu manyan laifuka. Duk da yake gwamnati ta dauki mataki na gudanarwa a kan masu daukar ma'aikata 350 da ke shiga cikin ayyukan daukar ma'aikatan zamba, ba ta gurfanar da laifi ba, yanke hukunci, ko yanke hukunci ga masu daukar ma-aikata saboda ayyukan da suka kai ga fataucin mutane. Gwamnati ta fara bincike daya game da wani wakilin daukar ma'aikata da ke da hannu a cikin shari'ar da za a yi fataucin mata uku zuwa Saudi Arabia a matsayin ma'aikatan gida. Sri Lanka ta kuma kasa bayar da rahoton duk wani tuhuma ko hukunci don fataucin mutane don cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci, gami da fataucin yara. Sri Lanka, tare da hadin gwiwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ta kaddamar da bincike kan zargin da ake yi na hadin kai a cikin lalata da masu kiyaye zaman lafiya na Sri Lanka a Haiti, gami da cin zarafin yara. Gwamnati ta binciki shari'o'i 47 na satar yara don aiki na tilas a matsayin yara sojoji, wanda ya haifar da dawo da 37 gida. Babu kamawa, gurfanar da shi, ko kuma yanke hukunci game da waɗannan shari'o'in, duk da haka. Babu wani jami'in gwamnati da aka kama saboda sauƙaƙe fataucin mutane, kuma babu rahotanni da aka tabbatar da cewa duk wani jami'i yana da hannu a fataucin.

## Karewa
Kokarin gwamnatin Sri Lanka na samar da kariya ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane ya inganta a hankali, amma ya kasance iyakance. Gwamnati ba ta samar da wadanda ke fama da fataucin kasashen waje ba tare da hanyoyin shari'a don cire su zuwa ƙasashe inda za su sha wahala ko wahala. Sri Lanka kuma ta kasa tabbatar da cewa wadanda aka yi wa fataucin ba a hukunta su ba saboda ayyukan da aka aikata sakamakon fataucin su. Wani abin damuwa ne cewa ana ci gaba da bayar da rahotanni cewa an kama mata da ake zargi da fataucin su zuwa Sri Lanka don manufar cin zarafin jima'i an nemi su biya tarar don musayar sakin su daga kurkuku kuma galibi ana fitar da su daga baya. Jami'an tilasta bin doka suna ci gaba da rashin tsarin tsari don gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. Gwamnati ba ta ba da horo na musamman don gano wanda aka azabtar, kodayake jami'an tilasta bin doka sun shiga cikin horo na NGO.

## Manazarta