Marie-Thérèse Figueur

**Marie-Thérèse Figueur** ( Talmay, 17 ga Janairu 1774 – Paris, hospice des Petits Ménages, 4 ga Janairu 1861), wacce aka fi sani da *sunan de guerre* *Sans-Gêne* (wanda a zahiri "marar iyaka"), ta kasance sojan Faransa wacce ta yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Juyin Juya Halin Faransa da Yaƙin Napoleon . Ba kamar wasu sojoji mata ba kafin ƙarni na ashirin, ba ta ɓoye jinsinta ba lokacin da ta shiga soja, tana aiki na tsawon shekaru ashirin da biyu a ƙarƙashin sunanta a cikin Rundunar Sojojin Juyin Juya Halin Faransa da *Babban Sojojin Sama* .

## Renon yara da kuma shiga cikin ƙungiyar (1774–1793)
A cewar tarihin rayuwarta, an haifi Marie-Thérèse Figueur a Talmay, kusa da Dijon, 'yar François Figueur, wani mai niƙa da ɗan kasuwa, da Claudine Viard, daga dangin ƙananan sarakuna; an daure ta a lokacin da take da shekaru tara, an damƙa ta ga kawunta na uwa, Jean Viard, wani laftanar a cikin rundunar sojoji. 

A taƙaice, ba ta da goyon bayan juyin juya halin Faransa ; kawunta mutum ne mai ƙarfi, ko da kuwa mai hankali ne, mai son sarauta, kuma tana jin tsoron cewa an kashe ƙawarta ta kud da kud, ɗan ganga a cikin rundunar tsaron Swiss, a lokacin da aka kifar da masarautar, lokacin da rundunar tsaron ƙasa ta mamaye Fadar Tuileries . Ta shiga cikin tawayen gwamnatin tarayya mai adawa da juyin juya hali a 1793, a cikin wani rukunin manyan bindigogi na sa kai wanda kawunta, wanda yanzu kyaftin ne . Sojojin gwamnatin Republican suka kama ta, an ƙarfafa ta ta sauya ra'ayi, kuma a ranar 9 ga Yuli 1793, yarinyar mai shekaru goma sha tara ta shiga aikin sojan doki a Légion des Allobroges a ƙarƙashin Kanar Pinon. Da sauri ta sami laƙabi na le petit Sans-Gêne, ta ga yaƙinta na farko a yaƙin da aka yi da Toulon, inda aka raunata ta a karon farko, kuma ta fara haɗuwa da Napoleon, a lokacin wani ƙaramin kwamandan manyan bindigogi. [1]

## Dodon Jamhuriyar (1793-1800)
Bayan kawanya, an sake tsara rundunarta a hadewar Rundunar Dragoon ta 15, wacce ke Castres . A can ta koyi dabarun dawaki da kuma dabarun kafa, da kuma amfani da bindigogi da takobi. Ta kuma yi amfani da salon gyaran gashi mai laushi na soja na ƙwararru, duk da cewa ta yi fice saboda gajeriyar tsayinta, kasa da ƙafa biyar a cikin takalmanta na hawa (kusan ƙafa 5 da inci 4 ko 160).&nbsp;cm). Ba da daɗewa ba aka tura rundunar sojoji zuwa rundunar sojojin gabashin Pyrenees don yaƙin 1793–94, inda ta ceci ran Janar Noguès wanda ya ji rauni mai tsanani, aka harba dawaki biyu daga ƙarƙashinta, kuma ta ƙi a ƙara masa girma zuwa ga Kofur. 

A wannan lokacin, duk da cewa ba ta ambaci hakan a cikin tarihin rayuwarta ba, da alama ta bar dodanni ta koma gida; a ranar 27 ga Yuni 1796, ta auri Henri Commarmot, wani sojan doki a cikin rundunar Hussars ta 8, sannan ta zama wani ɓangare na rundunar sojojin Dijon a cikin rundunar sojojin Rhine .  Bayanan sojoji sun nuna cewa ita da kanta ta shiga rundunar Hussars ta 8 a matsayin soja a ranar 21 ga Disamba 1797, a ƙarƙashin sunan Sangène; ta ci gaba da kasancewa tare da su ko da lokacin da Commarmot ya koma wani rukunin sojoji, amma a watan Nuwamba 1798, ta koma ga rundunar Dragoons ta 15. Ta haka ta kasance soja a Hussars a lokacin mamayar Switzerland . 

Labarin bai nuna wata alama ta auren da aka yi da Commarmot ba, ko sallama daga Dodanni na 15, ko kuma komawa ga Hussars; ta ce ta rasa manyan nasarorin Napoleon na 1796-97 saboda yin aiki a sansanin sojoji a kusa da Milan, kodayake ta ambaci aikinta a Switzerland. Duk da haka, bayanan sun tabbatar da sashe na gaba na labarinta: ta sake komawa sansanin sojoji na Dodanni na 15 lokacin da babban rukunin sojoji ke Masar, kuma aka sake tura ta zuwa sansanin sojoji na 9 da ke fafatawa a Italiya. An kama ta na ɗan lokaci (bisa ga tarihin, 'yan Austria sun kama ta kuma sarakunan Faransa sun ba ta damar tserewa), daga baya ta ji rauni sakamakon yanke saber guda huɗu a Yaƙin Genola a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba 1799, bayan an harbi wani doki daga ƙarƙashinta, kuma aka sake kama ta a karo na biyu. Daga ƙarshe, ta sami nasarar komawa layin Faransa. 

Labarin ya yi iƙirarin cewa tasirin sabring ɗinta a Savigliano ya ƙara ta'azzara ne sakamakon yaƙin da aka yi a tsaunukan da aka yi da 'yan adawar Switzerland a cikin dusar ƙanƙara ta Alps. A shekara ta 1800, bayan binciken komawar Dragoons na 15, an ba ta fansho na shekara-shekara na francs 200 da kuma sallama daga aikin soja, tare da taimakon shawarwarin da suka samu daga shahararrun Janar Augereau da Lannes .  Albashinta ya ninka albashin soja sau biyu, wanda ya kai na NCO. 

## Manazarta