Tanja Fajon

**Tanja Anna Fajon** (an haife ta a ranar 9 ga Mayu 1971) 'yar siyasar Slovenia ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje da Harkokin Turai tun watan Yunin 2022. Ta kasance memba na jam'iyyar Social Democrats, ta jagoranci jam'iyyar daga 2020 zuwa 2024. Fajon ya kasance memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP) na Slovenia har zuwa 2022, bayan an zabe shi a 2009, 2014, da 2019.

An haife shi a Ljubljana, Fajon ya halarci makarantar Poljane Grammar School kuma ya yi karatun aikin jarida a Faculty of Social Sciences, Jami'ar Ljubljana , daga baya ya sami digiri na biyu a siyasar kasa da kasa a Jami'ar Paris-Sud . Kafin ta shiga siyasa, ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida a *Rediyon Glas Ljubljana* da jaridar Republika, kuma daga 1996 a RTV Slovenia . Ta shafe shekaru takwas a matsayin wakilin RTV Slovenia na Brussels, tana rufe shigar Slovenia cikin Tarayyar Turai a shekara ta 2004 da kuma farkon shekarun zama memba na EU.

A matsayinsa na memba na majalisar dokokin Turai, Fajon ya jagoranci tawagar Slovenia a cikin Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D). Ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin mai ba da rahoto game da 'yancin biza ga Yammacin Balkans kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban S & D daga 2014 zuwa 2019 a lokacin wa'adin ta na uku. Ita ce kadai 'yar Slovenia da aka ambaci sunanta sau biyu a cikin' yan majalisa 40 mafi tasiri ta Politico Europe.

Bayan zaben 'yan majalisa na 2022, an zabi Fajon a takaice a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa kafin ya shiga Gwamnatin Slovenia ta 15 karkashin jagorancin Firayim Minista Robert Golob . A matsayinta na shugabar jam'iyya a lokacin da aka kafa gwamnati, ita da kanta ta zaɓi zama Ministan Harkokin Waje da Harkokin Turai.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife ta a Ljubljana a ranar 9 ga Mayu 1971, Tanja Fajon 'yar Nevenka "Neva" Fajon (1943-2021), sanannen editan fina-finai na Slovenia wanda ya yi aiki a fim din da aka zaba na Oscar *Lokacin da Na rufe Idanuna* (1993) da kuma RTV Slovenia,  da kuma Bogdan Fajon, ɗan jarida da edita kuma ke aiki a RTV Slovenia. Tana da babban ɗan'uwa, Sašo Fajon, mawaƙi kuma mawaƙi wanda aka sani da rubuce-rubuce na *Prisluhni mi*, wanda ya wakilci Slovenia a Gasar Waƙoƙin Eurovision a 1995; ya kamu da ciwon zuciya a 2016. 

Bayan kammala makarantar Poljane Grammar School a 1990, Fajon ta sami digiri na farko a fannin aikin jarida daga Faculty of Social Sciences, Jami'ar Ljubljana a 1996.  Yayinda take aiki a RTV Slovenia, ta kammala digiri na biyu a siyasar kasa da kasa a Kwalejin Nazarin Interdisciplinary, Jami'ar Paris-Sud a shekara ta 2005. Daga baya ta gudanar da karatun digiri a cikin gudanarwa a Makarantar Gudanarwa ta IEDC har zuwa 2016.

## Ayyukan jarida
Fajon ta fara aikin jarida a matsayin 'yar jarida da mataimakiyar edita a *Rediyon Glas Ljubljana* daga 1991 zuwa 1995. A shekara ta 1993, ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto da marubuciya ga jaridar yau da kullun ta Slovenia Republika .  Daga 1996 zuwa 2001, ta kasance 'yar jarida a RTV Slovenia, kafin ta zama wakilin RTV Slovenia a Brussels, rawar da ta taka daga 2001 zuwa 2009, bayan da Slovenia ta shiga Tarayyar Turai a shekara ta 2004.  A wannan lokacin, ta kuma ba da gudummawa a matsayin mai ba da rahoto ga CNN daga 1995 zuwa 2001.

## Ayyukan siyasa

### memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, 2009-2022
A cikin Zaben Majalisar Tarayyar Turai na 2009 a Slovenia, an zabi Fajon a matsayin memba na Social Democrats (SD). A lokacin wa'adin ta na farko, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban tawagar Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta Croatia har sai kasar ta shiga Tarayyar Tarayyar Yuropa. Ta kuma kasance memba na Kwamitin Gudanar da Laifuka, Cin Hanci da Cin Hanci (CRIM), Kwamitin 'Yancin Bil'adama, Adalci da Harkokin Cikin Gida (LIBE), da Wakilin Hulɗa da Amurka.

An sake zabar Fajon a shekarar 2014, inda ya sami kuri'u da yawa fiye da jagoran jerin, Igor Lukšič . An gabatar da ita a matsayin dan takarar Slovenia ga Hukumar Tarayyar Turai a karkashin Jean-Claude Juncker, amma gwamnatin Slovenia ta zabi Violeta Bulc.  A karo na biyu ta yi aiki a LIBE, Delegation to the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly, da Delegation for relations with Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo (DSEE).  Fajon ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban S & D a wannan lokacin. A shekara ta 2016, an dauke ta daya daga cikin shahararrun 'yan siyasa na Slovenia bisa ga binciken ra'ayi na kasa.

Bayan Zaben Turai na 2019, Fajon ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a tattaunawar jam'iyyun da EP ta yi a Serbia, yana aiki a matsayin shugaban tawagar don dangantaka da Serbia. Ta kuma kasance memba na Kwamitin Harkokin Waje (AFET)  kuma ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar aiki ta jam'iyyun da aka ba da umurni da tsara shirin aiki na shekaru biyar na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai kan mulkin doka, iyakoki, da ƙaura. 

A duk lokacin da ta yi aiki a matsayin EP, Fajon ta yi aiki ne a matsayin mai ba da rahoto game da tsarin 'yanci na visa don Yammacin Balkans. Ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ba da damar 'yan ƙasa na Albania su yi tafiya kyauta a cikin Yankin Schengen, suna nuna babban mataki zuwa ga shiga EU na Albania. Don nuna godiya ga kokarin da ta yi, an sanya wa wani kofi a Tirana suna don girmama ta a shekarar 2010.  Ta kuma ba da gudummawa ga 'yancin biza ga Bosnia da Herzegovina da Moldova.  

A ranar 5 ga watan Mayu, wata tawagar Social Democrats, tare da mataimakin shugaban kasar Tanja Fajon, sun girmama abin tunawa ga Boris Kidrič a Ljubljana, yayin da suka rubuta, don tunawa da kafa gwamnatin Kidrič da aka hada a lokacin kuma sun yi alkawarin "tsaron 'yanci, zaman lafiya, da adalci".  Wannan aikin ya haifar da rashin amincewa a wani bangare na jama'a, yayin da tawagar ta yi wa Kidrič girmamawa, wanda a lokacin da kuma bayan yakin duniya na biyu ya shiga cikin laifuka, gami da tsanantawa, gami' yan jarumin Jamus na 'yan tsiraru.

### Siyasa ta jam'iyya
Tanja Fajon ta yi aiki na shekaru da yawa a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar jam'iyyar Social Democrats (SD) kuma a matsayin shugabar Majalisar SD ta Manufofin Kasashen Waje. A ranar 28 ga Mayu 2020, bayan murabus din Dejan Židan a matsayin shugaban jam'iyya, Fajon ya ɗauki matsayin mukaddashin shugaban kasa. A lokacin mika mulki, Židan ya amince da Fajon a fili, yana kira ga majalisar jam'iyyar da ta nada ta a matsayin shugaban kasa kuma ta bayyana cewa yana kallon ta a matsayin mai yiwuwa Firayim Minista na gaba.

A cikin zaben 'yan majalisa na 2022, jam'iyyar ta sami raguwa, ta rage yawan kujerun ta daga goma zuwa bakwai. An zabi Fajon kanta a matsayin memba na majalisa, wanda ya haifar da ƙarshen wa'adin ta a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a ranar 13 ga Mayu 2022, Matjaž Nemec ta gaje ta. Kwanaki biyu bayan zaben, mataimakin shugaban SD Jernej Pikalo ya yi murabus.

A taron jam'iyyar a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 2022 a Ptuj, an tabbatar da Fajon a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar, yana gudana ba tare da hamayya ba. Ta kasance a cikin wannan matsayi har zuwa 13 ga Afrilu 2024, lokacin da aka zabi Matjaž Han a matsayin sabon jagora. A ranar 14 ga Oktoba 2022, an kuma zabe ta mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar European Socialists a taron da ta yi a Berlin.

### Ministan harkokin waje, 2022-ya zuwa yanzu
Bayan kafa Gwamnatin Slovenia ta 15, Firayim Minista Robert Golob ya ba da izinin shugabannin jam'iyyun hadin gwiwa su zaɓi ma'aikatun su. Tanja Fajon ta zaɓi Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje, kuma Kwamitin Majalisar Dattijai na Harkokin Wajen ya tabbatar da ita a ranar 30 ga Mayu 2022, inda ta samu kuri'u tara da shida a kan. Ta fara aiki a hukumance a ranar 1 ga Yuni 2022. Daga cikin abubuwan da ta fi fifiko, ta ba da shawarar sake sunan ma'aikatar zuwa Ma'aikatun Harkokin Waje da Harkokin Turai kuma ta jaddada komawa ga mayar da hankali ga manyan jihohin EU.

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya hau mulki, Fajon ya ba da sunan ɗaya daga cikin dakunan taron ma'aikatar bayan marubucin Slovenia Boris Pahor .  Ta kuma shiga tsakani game da yiwuwar rage wakilan RTV Slovenia, ta aika da wasika ga Darakta Janar Andrej Grah Whatmough, wanda jam'iyyar adawa ta SDS ta soki a matsayin matsin siyasa.

A farkon lokacinta, Fajon ta karɓi wasiƙu uku game da matsayin Slovenia game da mamayar Rasha a Ukraine, tana ba da shawarar hanyoyi daban-daban daga tattaunawar zaman lafiya  zuwa goyon baya ga tsaron Ukraine.  Ta gayyaci marubutan zuwa taron farko na Majalisar dabarun manufofin kasashen waje.

A watan Satumbar 2022, ma'aikatar ta fuskanci gardama lokacin da jakadan Amurka ya ɓoye kebul na diflomasiyya da ke tallafawa takarar shugaban kasa na Nataša Pirc Musar,  wanda ya sa SDS ta gabatar da ƙudurin rashin amincewa da Fajon, wanda ya gaza (22 kuri'u a cikin ni'ima, 52 a kan). 

A ranar 24 ga watan Janairun 2023, an sake sunan ma'aikatar a hukumance Ma'aikatun Harkokin Waje da Tarayyar Turai yayin sake gina gwamnati. Fajon ya kuma ci gaba da kamfen din Slovenia don zama na dindindin a Majalisar Tsaro ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya nada wakilin musamman Franc But don tallafawa kokarin. An zabi Slovenia da kuri'u 153 a Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2024, Slovenia ta amince da Jihar Falasdinu a matsayin ƙasa mai zaman kanta da mai cin gashin kanta, ta zama memba na 147 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don yin hakan. An kafa dangantakar diflomasiyya a hukumance washegari ta hanyar isar da bayanin baki ga jakadan Palasdinawa a Vienna. Wannan yanke shawara ta biyo bayan irin wannan mataki daga Spain, Ireland, da Norway.

A ranar 15 ga watan Yulin 2025, babban jami'in diflomasiyyar EU Kaja Kallas da ministocin kasashen waje na kasashe membobin EU sun yanke shawarar kada su dauki wani mataki a kan Isra'ila kan zargin Laifukan yaki na Isra'ila a yakin Gaza da tashin hankali a Yammacin Kogin Yamma. Fajon ya wallafa a kafofin sada zumunta: "Yana da takaici cewa babu wata yarjejeniya ta EU da za ta yi aiki a kan shawarar Yuni cewa Isra'ila ta keta Mataki na 2 na [Yarjejeniyar Tarayyar Tarayyaa da Isra'ila], game da haƙƙin ɗan adam".

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Fajon tana zaune tsakanin Ljubljana da Brussels tare da mijinta Veit-Ulrich Braun, ɗan jaridar Jamus. Baya ga Slovenian, tana magana da Turanci, Jamusanci, Faransanci, da Croatian. 

## Sauran ayyukan

* Majalisar Tarayyar Turai kan Harkokin Kasashen Waje (ECFR), memba 
* Abokai na Turai, memba na kwamitin amintattu

## Daraja da kyaututtuka

* : An ba Tanja Fajon suna Mutum na Shekara 2009 a Bosnia da Hersegovina, saboda kokarin da ta yi na kawar da bukatun biza ga 'yan ƙasar Yammacin Balkan.
* : A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2010, Tanja Fajon ta karɓi kwafin maɓallin birnin Tirana, a lokacin ziyarar jihar zuwa Albania.
* : A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2010, Tanja Fajon ita ce ta farko da ta sami digirin digirin girmamawa daga Jami'ar Amurka da ke Bosnia da Hersegovina a Sarajevo.
* : A watan Mayu 2014, Tanja Fajon ta sami Maɓallin Zuciya daga 'yan ƙasa na Bosnia da Hersegovina a Sarajevo . 
* EU: A ranar 10 ga Satumba 2019, Tanja Fajon ta sami "Lambar don Gudummawa ga Haɗin Turai na Yankin" ta hanyar tashar Turai ta Yammacin Balkans don "ƙaddamar da ita ga makomar Turai na Yammacin Balkan (WB) a cikin ƙalubale masu tasowa, ci gaba da wakiltar darajar EU a yankin, da kuma inganta dimokuradiyya, 'yanci da haƙuri"Lambar don Taimako ga Haɗin  na Yunin. "

## Manazarta