Hajer Sharief

**** (Arabic; an haife ta a shekara ta 1994) ƴan gwagwarmayar zaman lafiya da haƙƙin ɗan adam ne a ƙasar Libya. Ta jagoranci aikin kungiyar Together We Build It (TWBI) a Libya. A shekara ta 2011, kuma yana da shekaru 19, Sharief ya kafa TWBI don gina zaman lafiya a Libya da inganta haƙƙin ɗan adam. Tana daya daga cikin 'yan mata 12 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a kan Mata, Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro, da' Yancin Dan Adam; kuma memba ne na shirin Extremely Together matasa shugabannin, wanda Kofi Annan da Gidauniyar Kofi Annan suka fara. A cikin shekarar 2020, *Forbes* ta kira Sharief a matsayin daya daga cikin "Mata 50 mafi iko a Afirka", kuma Avanec Media ta lissafa ta cikin "Mata 100 mafi tasiri na Afirka" na shekarar 2020. Ta lashe Kyautar Zaman Lafiya ta Dalibai a shekarar 2017, an zabi ta ne don Kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya a shekarar 2019.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Hajer Sharief a Libya a shekarar alif 1994. [1] Ta kammala karatu a makarantar shari'a ta Tripoli . [2] A cikin shekara ta 2011, a matsayin martani ga tashin hankali na yakin basasar Libya, Sharief ya kafa kungiyar 'Together We Build It'. [1][3] Kungiyar tana da niyyar tallafawa sauye-sauye na zaman lafiya ga Libya, gina kan fahimtar tsararraki.[4] Tare da jagorancin kungiyar, tana gudanar da ayyukan daban-daban na kungiyar, ciki har da: 'yancin dan adam, mata da matasa zaman lafiya da tsaro, da kuma dokar' yancin dan adam ta duniya.

A Cikin shekarar 2013, Hajer Sharief ta kafa Cibiyar 1325 a kasar Libya. Wannan cibiyar sadarwa ta haɗa birane talatin a duk faɗin Libya don ƙarfafa dangantakar jama'a, da kuma inganta rawar da mata ke takawa wajen gina zaman lafiya da kuma cikin al'umma a ko'ina. A matsayinta na jagora na Cibiyar sadarwa ta 1325, ta taimaka wajen shirya horo, bita, da sauran ayyukan kan yadda zaman lafiya da tsaro suka bambanta ga mata a duk faɗin Libya.

A matsayinta na matashiya mai fafutukar zaman lafiya,Hajer Sharief ta shiga kungiyar bayar da shawarwari ta United Network of Young Peacebuilders don ba da shawara ga Majalisar Tsaro ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don karɓar ƙuduri da ke fahimtar muhimmancin rawar da matasa ke takawa wajen gina zaman lafiya da warware rikice-rikice. Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Ban Ki-Moon, ne ya nada Sharief, don yin aiki a cikin ƙungiyar masana don ci gaba da haɓaka ƙuduri na 2250, ƙuduri ta farko game da matasa, zaman lafiya da tsaro. Har ila yau, tana cikin hanyar sadarwa, 'Extremely Together', wanda Gidauniyar Kofi Annan ke tallafawa, wanda shine shirin da ke tattara matasa masu kirkiro goma daga ko'ina cikin duniya, wanda manufarsu ita ce neman matakan kariya masu kyau game da tsattsauran ra'ayi tsakanin matasa. An ba Sharief aikin tsara wani babi game da haƙƙin ɗan adam da matasa.

A cikin shekarar 2017, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta sanar da Sharief a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan wasa 12 a kan Mata, Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro da' Yancin Dan Adam. A cewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, 'yan wasan da aka zaba "za su ba da shawara ga Mata na Majalisar Dinkinobho kan batutuwan da ke tasowa don zaman lafiya da tsaro, da kuma ba da shawara game da daidaito tsakanin jinsi da haƙƙin ɗan adam na mata a cikin saitunan da suka shafi rikici".  

A cikin  shekarar 2018, Sharief ta sanar da Majalisar Tsaro ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya yayin zaman kan Libya don zama mata na farko na Libya da suka ba da labarin Majalisar yayin zaman kasar kan Libya. A cikin sanarwar da ta yi, Hajer ta shawarci Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma aikin Majalisar Dinkinobho a Libya kan yadda ya kamata su tabbatar da cewa an haɗa mata da matasa a cikin tsarin zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dattijai.

A cikin shekarar 2019, an zabi ta don kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya, tare da Ilwad Elman, ɗan'uwan 'Extremely Together'. Henrik Urdal ne ya zaba su duka biyu don jerin sunayen gabatarwa na kansa.

## Haɗin jama'a
A matsayinta na mai fafutukar zaman lafiya, Sharief ta gabatar da jawabai da yawa game da zaman lafiya da tsaro da haƙƙin ɗan adam. A cikin shekarar 2017, Sharief ta ba da jawabi mai taken "Me nake yi don rayuwa? Ni mai tsira ne na cikakken lokaci", a cikin wannan jawabin, ta yi tunani game da kwarewarta a matsayin shaida ga yakin 2011 a Libya kuma ta ƙarfafa mutane, musamman matasa, su taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gina zaman lafiya. A cikin  shekarar 2019, ta gabatar da jawabin zaman lafiya a Oxford Peace Talks mai taken "A matsayin mai tsira daga yaki na cikakken lokaci. Me ya ɓace a yankunan rikici?".  Sharief ya yi jayayya cewa gina zaman lafiya a yankunan rikici ba zai yi nasara ba tare da mata da matasa ba. A cikin shekarar 2020, Sharief ya ba da jawabin jawabi na taron zaman lafiya na Torino . Adireshin ta yana da taken "Salama ta Tsakanin Tsakanin: buƙatar sake tsara teburin zaman lafiya".

Tare da gwagwarmayarta don zaman lafiya da haƙƙin ɗan adam, Sharief mai ba da shawara ce ga haƙƙin siyasa da shiga siyasa. A cikin  shekarar 2019, ta ba da jawabin Ted mai taken "Yadda za a yi amfani da abincin dare na iyali don koyar da siyasa" kuma a ciki ta gabatar da manufar Taron Dimokuradiyya na Iyali. Wannan tsarin ne iyayenta suka yi amfani da shi lokacin da take yarinya. Ta yi jayayya cewa ya kamata iyaye su koya wa 'ya'yansu game da tsarin siyasa ta hanyar ba su faɗar yadda ake gudanar da gidajensu. Ta hanyar amfani da tarurruka na mako-mako inda kowa zai iya bayyana ra'ayoyinsa, sulhu, da tattaunawa. A wata hira da *Forbes Indiya*, Sharief ya yi jayayya cewa " siyasa ya kamata ta zama salon rayuwar kowane mutum". A cikin wannan hira, ta ce: "Tsarin siyasa, musamman tare da yunkurin da aka yi kwanan nan, da alama ana mai da hankali kan sanya wata kungiya ko al'umma a kan wata. Ana tura mutane zuwa kusurwoyi inda suke buƙatar ɗaukar bangarori. A nan ne mutum ya ba da fifiko ga dabi'un ɗabi'a. "

## Kyaututtuka

* A cikin shekarar 2017, an ba Sharief lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta dalibai.
* A cikin shekarar 2019, an zabi Sharief don Kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya.
* A cikin shekarar 2020, Avanec Media ta lissafa Sharief a cikin 100 Mafi Muhimman Mata na Afirka.
* A cikin  shekarar 2020, Forbes ta kira Sharief a matsayin daya daga cikin mata 50 mafi iko a Afirka.

## Littattafai

* Zaman lafiya tsakanin tsararraki: buƙatar sake tsara teburin zaman lafiya.
* Al'ummar kasa da kasa kadai ba za su kayar da tsattsauran ra'ayi ba.
* Tasirin tsarin iko: Halin jinsi da matasa.

## Bayanan da aka ambata


## Haɗin waje

* Hajer Sharief - TEDx: Yadda za a yi amfani da abincin dare na iyali don koyar da siyasa.
* Hajer Sharief: "Matasa a duk faɗin duniya suna buƙatar samun siyasa"
* Hajer Sharief: A matsayin mai tsira daga yakin basasa, Menene ya ɓace a Yankunan rikici?A matsayin mai tsira daga yakin cikakken lokaci, Menene ya ɓace a Yankunan Rikicin?