Asibitin Birnin Auckland

**Asibitin Birnin Auckland** asibiti ne na gwamnati da ke Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand. Shi ne babban asibiti a New Zealand,  kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya a ƙasar. Yana da jimillar gadaje 1,165 (). An kafa ta a shekarar 2003 a matsayin haɗin gwiwa na **Asibitin Auckland** (kula da manya mai tsanani), Asibitin Starship (kula da yara mai tsanani), **Asibitin Green Lane** (kula da zuciya da ƙashi) da **Asibitin Mata na Ƙasa** (kula da haihuwa, jarirai da haihuwa da kuma ilimin mata). Asibitocin gwamnati a Auckland suna ƙarƙashin kulawar Te What Ora–Health New Zealand tun daga shekarar 2022.

## Muhimmanci
Sashen gaggawa kaɗai yana duba marasa lafiya kusan 47,000 kowace shekara (sama da 55,000 kamar na 2008),  wanda kashi 44% ana kula da su a matsayin marasa lafiya. Sashen gaggawa na yara na Asibitin Starship, wanda ke kula da wasu marasa lafiya 30,000 kowace shekara, wanda ya sa harabar jami'ar ta zama ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da suka fi cunkoso a Australasia. 

Asibitin kuma cibiyar bincike ne da koyarwa, yana ba da horo ga likitoci, ma'aikatan jinya, ungozoma da sauran ƙwararrun likitoci na gaba. Ana iya tura marasa lafiya marasa galihu ko masu rikitarwa daga ko'ina cikin New Zealand zuwa nan. Asibitin yana da alaƙa da Starship Children's Health, wani reshe daban a wannan filin, wanda ke arewa maso yammacin Asibitin City. Asibitin yana kusa da Makarantar Likitanci ta Auckland.

## Tarihi

### Gine-ginen da suka gabata

A shekara ta 1847, an kafa asibiti na farko a yankin birnin Auckland a ƙarƙashin ikon Gwamnatin Lardin Auckland. Gwamnatin ƙasa ce ke kula da asibitin bayan soke larduna a shekara ta 1877 har zuwa 1885, lokacin da aka zartar da Dokar Asibiti da Cibiyoyin Sadaka, wadda ta ƙunshi Hukumar Asibitin Auckland da aka zaɓa a yankin.  Thomas Moore Philson shi ne shugaban asibitin daga 1859 zuwa 1883. 

A shekara ta 1877, an gina sabon gini a salon Italiyanci akan £25,000, wanda Philip Herapath, mai zane a gwamnatin lardin ya tsara. Sabon asibitin, wanda TM Philson ke jagoranta, ya shahara da ɗaukar nauyin ayyukan agaji da yawa, amma, a wani ɓangare, yana da ƙarancin ma'aikata da cunkoso a ko da yaushe. Akwai kuma korafe-korafe game da ƙarancin horar da ma'aikatan, wanda ya canza ne kawai bayan ɗaukar sabuwar uwargida, Annie Crisp, a shekarar 1883.

Bayan ta sami horo a cikin sabuwar al'adar Florence Nightingale, an yaba mata da mayar da asibitin daga 'tsofaffi masu fama da matsalar shan giya' zuwa asibiti na gaske da kuma kafa horon ma'aikatan jinya na gaske.  Lakabinta shine Lady Superintendent kuma an ba ta kyautar Royal Red Cross a 1894.

### Gine-ginen da ke yanzu

An rushe ginin Herapath a shekarar 1964 domin samar da sabon tsari da masu gine-gine Stephenson &amp;amp; Turner suka tsara, wanda aka kammala a shekarar 1967, kuma har yanzu yana nan. 

A lokacin gyare-gyaren lafiya na tsarin kiwon lafiya na New Zealand a farkon shekarun 1990, an gudanar da Asibitin Auckland a matsayin kasuwanci - a cikin tsarin kamfanonin gwamnati na New Zealand, wato tare da umarnin dawo da riba. Dangane da wannan manufar, an san Asibitin Auckland a hukumance da *Auckland Crown Health Enterprise.* 

Asibitin da ake amfani da shi a yanzu, wanda aka buɗe a shekara ta 2003, ya ƙunshi asibitoci huɗu daban-daban a baya: Asibitin Auckland (kula da manya), Starship (kula da yara masu tsanani), Asibitin Green Lane (kula da zuciya da ƙashi) da Asibitin Mata na Ƙasa (kula da haihuwa, jarirai da kuma kula da mata masu juna biyu ). 

Asibitin yana cikin ginin da ya kai darajar dala miliyan NZ $180 wanda aka gina tsakanin 2000 da 2003.  Yana da matakai tara (goma har da masana'anta), matakai biyar ƙasa da tsohon ɓangaren asibitin, wanda yanzu ya zama ginin tallafi. Sabon ginin mai girman mita 75,575 yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan gine-ginen jama'a na New Zealand. Jasmax ne ya tsara shi tare da haɗin gwiwar McConnel Smith da Johnson Architects Sydney, kuma Fletcher Construction ne ya gina shi. 

Daga 2001 zuwa 2022, Asibitin Birnin Auckland ya kasance wani ɓangare na Hukumar Lafiya ta Gundumar Auckland. A ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2022, Hukumar Lafiya ta Te What Ora – Lafiya ta New Zealand da Te Aka Whai Ora – Hukumar Lafiya ta Māori ta zama sabuwar hukumar lafiya ta ƙasa ta Aotearoa kuma an wargaza Auckland DHB a matsayin wata ƙungiya kuma ta zama wani ɓangare na Lafiya ta New Zealand.

## Kayan aiki
Bayanan da ke ƙasa kaɗan ne daga cikin bayanan kamfanin ginin: 

* Mataki na 01 - Bayanan asibiti & sharar asibiti / ajiyar sharar gida
* Mataki na 02 - Sashen gaggawa na yara da manya
* Mataki na 03 - Sashen kula da cututtukan zuciya da na ƙwararru
* Mataki na 04 - Gidajen motsa jiki (7), Ɗakin tiyata na haɗaka (1), ɗakunan kulawa mai tsanani
* Mataki na 05 - Cibiyar Radiology, sashin bugun jini mai tsanani
* Mataki na 06 - Magungunan gabaɗaya, ilimin fata, cututtukan da ke yaɗuwa, sashen ilimin cututtuka da kuma sashen jini
* Mataki na 07 - Tiyata ta gaba ɗaya, rauni, ƙashi, ilimin rheumatology, ilimin gastroenterology, urology da sassan numfashi
* Mataki na 08 - Gidajen motsa jiki (13), ilimin jijiyoyi, sassan tiyatar jijiyoyi, sashen kula da lafiya mai tsanani
* Mataki na 09 - Gidajen tiyata (4), kulawar kafin haihuwa da kuma bayan haihuwa, sassan kulawa mai zurfi ga jarirai
* Mataki na 10 - Ɗakunan shuka (na'urar sanyaya daki da sauransu...)

Ginin tallafi (tsohon asibiti) galibi ya ƙunshi ofisoshin gudanarwa, tallafin asibiti da na kula da gida, maganin motsa jiki da na sana'a, sashen dashen ƙashi, wasu ayyukan jinya da na fita waje da kuma wuraren koyarwa da bincike. Ginin tallafi muhimmin ɓangare ne na ginin asibitin kuma an haɗa shi da sabon ɓangaren ginin ta hanyar hanyar hawa sama. 

## Ma'aikata masu mahimmanci

* Alice Horsley, likitan maganin sa barci
* Constance Frost, masanin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma masanin cututtuka
* Charlotte Le Gallais, ma'aikaciyar jinya

## Manazarta