Yanayin Hong Kong

**Yankin gudanarwa na musamman na [[Hong Kong]]** (**HKSAR**), ana iya raba shi zuwa yankuna uku: Tsibirin Hong Kong, Kowloon (wanda ya haɗa da Kowloun Peninsula da New Kowloin), da Sabbin Yankuna (ciki har da Tsibirin da ke waje). Hong Kong birni ne na bakin teku, yana kan iyaka da Lardin Guangdong ta hanyar Birnin Shenzhen zuwa arewa da Tekun Kudancin China zuwa gabas, kudu, da yamma. Hong Kong da tsibirai 260 da ke kusa da ita suna a bakin Kogin Pearl Delta. Kasancewa yanki ne na musamman tun 1997, Hong Kong ya bambanta da kasar Sin, amma bisa tsarin mulki an bayyana shi a matsayin "bangare mara iyaka" na Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin.

Hong Kong tana da jimlar yanki na 1,108 km2 (428 sq mi), wanda kashi 3.16% ruwa ne. Akwai tsibirai 260 da suka warwatse a kewayen Hong Kong, mafi girma daga cikinsu shi ne tsibirin Lantau, dake kudu maso yammacin babban yankin. Tsibirin Lantau da galibin tsibiran da suka rage sun kasance sassan New Territories, yankin da kuma ya ke da tuddai a arewacin New Kowloon. Victoria Harbour ta raba tsibirin Hong Kong daga Kowloon. Yankin Kowloon zuwa kudancin Titin Boundary, da New Kowloon da New Territories zuwa arewacin titin iyaka an ƙara su zuwa Hong Kong na Burtaniya a cikin 1860 da 1898, bi da bi.

Bugu da ƙari daga Victoria Harbour da bakin teku, yanayin Hong Kong yana da tuddai zuwa tsaunuka masu tsawo. Matsayi mafi girma a cikin yankin shine Tai Mo Shan, a tsawo na mita 958 (3,143  a cikin Sabbin Yankin. Lowlands sun kasance a arewa maso yammacin Sabbin Yankin. An ajiye wasu sassan ƙasa a tsibirin Hong Kong da Sabbin Yankin a matsayin wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da wuraren ajiyar yanayi.

Tare da na huɗu mafi girma yawan jama'a a duniya a mazauna 6,300 a kowace murabba'in kilomita (16,000 / murabba'i , Hong Kong an san shi da karancin sararin zama. Hong Kong ta sami ayyukan farfado da ƙasa da yawa don samar da ƙarin sarari don zama da dalilai na tattalin arziki, ƙara girman ƙasar. Wannan ya sa nisan tsakanin tsibirin Hong Kong da Kowloon ya ragu. Filin jirgin saman Hong Kong shi ne filin jirgin sama na jama'a a yankin, kuma galibi yana kan ƙasar da aka sake dawowa a tsibirin Chek Lap Kok.

A siyasance, an raba Hong Kong zuwa gundumomi 18, kowannensu yana da majalisa. Duk da haka, yawancin ayyukan jama'a suna aiki a duk faɗin yankin, kuma ba a ƙuntata tafiye-tafiye tsakanin gundumomi ba. Sha Tin ita ce gundumar da ta fi yawan jama'a a shekarar 2019.

Sunan "Hong Kong", a zahiri ma'anar " tashar jiragen ruwa mai ƙanshi", an samo shi ne daga yankin da ke kusa da Aberdeen na yanzu a tsibirin Hong Kong, inda aka taɓa sayar da kayan katako da turare. Ƙananan ruwa da ke raba tsibirin Hong Kong da Kowloon Peninsula, Victoria Harbour, yana ɗaya daga cikin tashar jiragen ruwa mafi zurfi a duniya.

Hong Kong tana da nisan kilomita  (37  a gabashin Macau, a gefen Kogin Pearl. Hong Kong da Macau suna haɗuwa ta hanyar Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge .
 

## Yanayi
Yanayin Hong Kong yana da zafi sosai kuma yana da zafi (Köppen: Cwa), tare da sanyi sanyi bushe hunturu da zafi da rigar bazara. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2006, matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shine   in), kodayake kusan 80% na ruwan sama yana faɗuwa tsakanin Mayu da Satumba. A wasu lokuta guguwa masu zafi suna shafar shi tsakanin Mayu da Nuwamba, galibi daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na Hong Kong ya kasance daga  ° C (62.6 ° F)  Janairu da Fabrairu zuwa  ° C (84.2 ° F) A watan Yuli da Agusta.

Janairu da Fabrairu sun fi gajimare, tare da yanayin sanyi lokaci-lokaci sannan busasshiyar iskar arewa ta biyo baya. Ba sabon abu ba ne yanayin zafi ya faɗi ƙasa da 10 ° C (50 ° F) a cikin birane. Yanayin sanyi da sanyi yana faruwa a wasu lokuta a ƙasa mai tsayi da kuma a cikin Sabbin Yankuna. Maris da Afrilu na iya zama mai daɗi ko da yake akwai lokatai da yawa na zafi mai zafi. Fog da drizzle sun zama ruwan dare a kan tudu mai tsayi wanda ke fuskantar kudu maso gabas. Mayu zuwa Agusta suna zafi da zafi tare da shawa lokaci-lokaci da hadari. Yanayin zafin rana yakan wuce 31 ° C (87.8 ° F) yayin da dare, yanayin zafi gabaɗaya yana kasancewa a kusa da 26 ° C (78.8 ° F) tare da babban zafi. A watan Nuwamba da Disamba akwai iska mai dadi, yalwar hasken rana da yanayin zafi mai dadi.

## Bayani game da ƙasa

### Wurin da yake

Hong Kong tana kan iyakar kudancin kasar Sin, kilomita  (37  a gabashin Macau, a gefen gabas na bakin kogin Pearl. Tekun Kudancin China ta kewaye shi a kowane bangare sai dai arewa, wanda ke makwabtaka da birnin Guangdong na Shenzhen tare da Kogin Sham Chun. Yankin yankin  km2  sq mi) ya ƙunshi tsibirin Hong Kong, Kowloon Peninsula, Sabon Yankin, tsibirin Lantau, da sauran tsibirai sama da 200. Daga cikin jimlar yankin,  km2  sq mi) ƙasa ne kuma  km2  sq mi) ruwa ne. Matsayi mafi girma a yankin shine Tai Mo Shan, mita 957 (3,140 feet) sama da matakin teku. Ci gaban birane yana mai da hankali ne a kan Kowloon Peninsula, Hong Kong Island, da kuma sabbin garuruwa a duk faɗin Sabbin Yankuna. Yawancin wannan an gina shi ne a kan ƙasar da aka sake dawowa, saboda rashin ƙasa mai laushi mai tasowa;  km2  sq mi) (kashi shida na jimlar ƙasar ko kusan kashi 25 cikin dari na sararin samaniya a cikin yankin) an sake dawo da shi daga teku.

Yankin da ba a inganta shi ba yana da tuddai zuwa tsaunuka, tare da ƙasa mai laushi, kuma ya ƙunshi mafi yawan ciyawa, gandun daji, shrubland, ko gonar gona. Kimanin kashi 40 cikin dari na sauran yankin ƙasar wuraren shakatawa ne na ƙasa da wuraren ajiyar yanayi. Yankin yana da tsarin halittu daban-daban; fiye da nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu tasowa 3,000 suna faruwa a yankin (300 daga cikinsu 'yan asalin Hong Kong ne), da dubban kwari, tsuntsaye, da nau'in ruwa.

*Jimillar:*  km (19  *Birnin iyaka:* Yankin Tattalin Arziki na Musamman na Shenzhen, Lardin Guangdong Alƙididdigar da Hukumar leken asiri ta Amurka ta buga [1]*Adadin da Hukumar leken asiri ta Amurka ta buga*

### Yankin bakin teku
*Jimillar:*    **Da'awar teku:** *Tekun yankin:*  km; 3.5  Alkaluman da Hukumar leken asiri ta Amurka ta buga [1]*Adadin da Hukumar leken asiri ta Amurka ta buga*

### Tsibirin
 
tana da Tsibirin 263 sama da  m2  sq ,  gami da Tsibirin Hong Kong, Tsibirin Lantau, Cheung Chau, Tsibirin Lamma, Peng Chau da Tsibirin Tsing Yi.

### Yankin
Yankin Hong Kong yana da tuddai da tsaunuka masu tsawo. Akwai ƙasashe masu ƙasƙanci a arewacin Hong Kong. An dawo da ƙasa mai yawa a Hong Kong, musamman a tsibirin Hong Kong da tsibirin Kowloon.

### Abubuwa masu tsanani
Mafi ƙasƙanci a Hong Kong yana cikin Tekun Kudancin China (0 m) [dubious - tattauna] yayin da mafi girman tsawo yake a Tai Mo Shan ( m (3,140 ) a Tsuen Wan, Sabon Yankin.&nbsp; 

#### Ƙasar

* Mafi arewa: Kogin Sham Chun 22°33′44′′N 114°9′41′′E / 22.56222°N 114.16139°E / 22. 56222; 114.1616139
* *Gabas mafi Gabas*: Ping Chau (*aka*. Tung Ping Chau) 22°32′26′′N 114°26′30′′E / 22.54056°N 114.44167°E / 22. 54056; 114.4417
* *Kudancin kudu*: Tau Lo Chau 22°9′14′′N 113°55′21′′E / 22.15389°N 113.92250°E / 22.-15389; 113.92550
* Mafi yamma: Dutsen tsaunuka 22°13′1′′N 113°50′7′′E / 22.21694°N 113.83528°E / 22.11694; 113.84528

### Manyan tsaunuka na Hong Kong
 

# Tai Mo Shan -  m (3,140 , Tsuen Wan
# Lantau Peak (Fung Wong Shan) -    a Tsibirin Lantau
# Sunset Peak (Tai Tung Shan) -   , a Tsibirin Lantau
# Sze Fong Shan -    
# Lin Fa Shan -   , a Tsibirin Lantau
# Nei Lak Shan -   , a Tsibirin Lantau
# Yi Tung Shan -   , a Tsibirin Lantau
# Ma On Shan -    
# Hunch Backs (Ngau Ngak Shan) -    
# Grassy Hill -    
# Wong Leng -    
# Buffalo Hill -    
# West Buffalo Hill -    
# Kowloon Peak (Fei Ngo Shan) -    
# Shun Yeung Fung -    
# Tiu Shau Ngam -    
# Kai Kung Leng -    
# Castle Peak -    
# Lin Fa Shan, Tsuen Wan -    
# Tate's Cairn (Tai Lo Shan) -    

Victoria Peak, mafi girman matsayi a Tsibirin Hong Kong, a    shine mafi girman tudu na 24 a Hong Kong.

### Albarkatun halitta
Ana iya raba albarkatun kasa na Hong Kong zuwa manyan rukunoni uku:

* Ma'adanai masu ma'adanai da ma'adinai marasa ma'adarai a yankin bakin teku.
* Dutse da dutse mai laushi;
* Yankin yashi na bakin teku.

Duk da ƙananan girmansa, Hong Kong yana da adadin abubuwan ma'adinai masu yawa. An yi amfani da wasu ma'adinan ma'adinai ta hanyar kasuwanci. Abubuwan da suka faru na ma'adinai na ƙarfe an haɗa su zuwa manyan nau'i hudu: tin-tungsten-molybdenum ma'adinai, ma'adinan jan karfe- gubar-zinc, ma'adinan ƙarfe da ajiyar tin da zinariya. Ayyukan Mesozoic igneous shine mafi girman alhakin wannan bambancin ma'adinan ma'adinai kuma an inganta yawan ma'adinan ta hanyar aikin hydrothermal da ke da alaƙa da kuskure. Abubuwan da aka tattara na ma'adinan da ba na ƙarfe ba waɗanda aka yi amfani da su ta kasuwanci sun haɗa da yumbu na kaolin, feldspar, quartz, beryl da graphite.[1]

Shekaru da yawa, an yi amfani da dutsen dutse da dutsen wuta a cikin gida don ƙarfe na hanya, riprap, dutse na makamai da asphalt, kodayake babban manufar yanzu shine don haɗin kankare. A halin yanzu, akwai ma'adanai uku da ke aiki a Hong Kong. Wadannan galibi suna cikin dutse kuma suna cikin Lam Tei, Shek O da Anderson Road. Dukkanin ma'adanai suna cikin tsarin farfadowa kuma suna da tsawon rayuwa tsakanin shekaru biyu zuwa takwas.

An kwashe yashi a waje don tara yashi da cikawa a Hong Kong yayin da yawan ci gaban birane ya karu.

Ƙarin albarkatun halitta sun haɗa da gandun daji da namun daji.

### Amfani da ƙasa
*Yankin noma:* 2.95% *Amfanin gona na dindindin:* 0.95% *Sauran:* 96.10% (2012 est.) Alkaluman da Hukumar leken asiri ta Amurka ta buga [1] Babban 22

### Haɗarin Halitta
Guguwa mai zafi suna da yawa a Hong Kong a lokacin watanni na rani tsakanin Yuli da Satumba. Rugujewar ƙasa ta zama ruwan dare bayan ruwan sama.

## Manazarta