open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kasuwar Bayi Ta Veleketa

**Kasuwar bayi ta Vlekete** kasuwa ce dake garin Badagry a jihar Legas .  An kafa shi a cikin 1502 kuma ana kiransa da sunan allahn Vlekete, allahn teku da iska  kasuwar tana da mahimmanci a lokacin cinikin bayi na Atlantic a Badagry, yayin da ta kasance wurin kasuwanci inda masu tsaka-tsakin Afirka ke sayar da bayi ga ƴan kasuwa bayi na Turai, don haka ya zama ɗaya daga cikin kasuwannin bayi mafi yawan jama'a a Afirka ta Yamma . 

## Fage
Mazauni na Hendrik Hertog, ɗan kasuwa ɗan ƙasar Holland a Badagry wanda aka fi sani da Yovo Huntokonu ya shuka iri don kafa Kasuwar Bauta ta Vlekete. Ya samu filaye daga hannun mutanen yankin, ya mai da garin ya zama wurin kasuwanci mai amfani ga sarakunan kasar ganin yadda Turawa da yawa ke zuwa su yi musayar kayansu da abin da ‘yan Afirka ke da su. An soma samun bunƙasar cinikin bayi sa’ad da abokan ciniki suka fahimci yadda ake samun riba domin yawan bukatar ma’aikata na noma a wasu ƙasashe.   Wurin Vlekete Shrine yana sauƙaƙa zama kasuwannin bayi saboda ayyukan ibada a wurin kafin a fara cinikin bayi a Afirka. 

## Ayyuka
 A shekarar 1805, Scipio Vaughan wanda dan asalin masarautar Owu ne da ke Abeokuta a Najeriya, ya shiga hannun cinikin bayi na Turawa zuwa tekun Atlantika, aka kai shi wannan Kasuwar bayi ta Vlekete da ke Badagry tare da sauran bayi da aka kama kafin a tura shi cikin jirgin bayi zuwa Amurka.  An kuma kawo bayi daga jihar Abia ta Najeriya zuwa kasuwar bayi ta Vlekete. An fara ajiye su a cikin sel da aka gina kusa da kasuwa. Kasuwar tana sayar da bayi duk bayan kwana biyar. An yi musayar bayin da barasa, da foda, da igwa, da farantin yumbu, madubai, laima, da kayayyakin ƙarfe da dai sauransu. 

A cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, kasuwar ta zama wani bangare na wuraren yawon bude ido ga masu son kara fahimtar yadda ake gudanar da cinikin bayi a sassan tsakiyar yammacin Afirka tare da;

* Mobee Family House da Relics Museum wanda ke dauke da kayan tarihi da ke nuna yadda iyali ke shiga cinikin bayi,
* Tsibirin Gberefu wanda shi ne hanyar da ba a komo ba kuma an kiyasta cewa sama da maza, mata, samari da mata har 500,000 da aka kama saboda bauta, sun bi ta.
* Rijiyar Ruhaniya wadda aka shayar da fursunoni ruwan sha tare da karanta alƙawuran rashin tawaye a kan jiragen ruwa da manta asalinsu.
* Ba a Komawa ba inda aka mika fursunonin ga Turawa wadanda suka kai su cikin jiragen bayi. 

## Hotunan Kasuwar Bayi Velekete

Fayil:A_portrait_of_negotiation_process_to_the_point_of_no_return.jpg
Fayil:Canon_at_Badagry_slave_market.jpg
Fayil:Slave_Market_Vlekete.jpg
Fayil:The_Slave_trade_vlekete_3.jpg


## Manazarta
Kasuwar Hannun Jari Ta Abuja

**Kasuwar hada -hadar hannayen jari ta Abuja** (ASE) Kasuwar an ka fata a shekarar alif dubu biyu 2000 kuma ta fara aiki a cikin shekarar 2001. Ita ce kasuwar musaya ta farko a Najeriya don samar da ciniki na lantarki, sharewa da Maɓalli ga manyan kasuwannin biyu da na sakandare.

## Tarihi
An kafa ta ne don kasuwanci a cikin hannun jari, hannun jarin da ba a lissafa ba da kuma madaidaicin farashi.

Jim kaɗan bayan kaddamar da ita sanarwar gwamnati ta tilasta mata rufe ayyukanta. Wannan aka kururuta da more iko Nijeriya Stock Exchange wanda lobbied tare da gwamnatin kula da kenkenewa a kan Nijeriya stock kasuwanni. Dalilin sanarwar shine cewa babu bukatar musayar hannayen jari ta biyu a cikin kasar.

Duk da haka, a halin yanzu ana kan ƙoƙarin juyar da abubuwan more rayuwa da ake da su zuwa canjin musayar kayayyaki da yawa.

## Manazarta

* Canjin hannun jari
Abdulganiyu Folorunsho Abdulrazaq

**Abdulganiyu Folorunsho AbdulRazaq** (AGF) (An haife shi ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamba, 1927 - 25 ga watan  Yuli, 2020) shine Kwamishinan Kudi na farko na Jihar Kwara bayan an kafa jihar a shekarar 1967 a ƙarƙashin mulkin soja na Yakubu Gowon. Shi ne kuma lauya na farko daga yankin Arewacin Najeriya. Ya kasance shugaban kasuwar hada -hadar hannayen jari ta Najeriya daga 2000 - 2003 kuma mataimakin shugaban kasuwar hada -hadar hannayen jari ta Najeriya daga 1983 - 2000.

## Farkon Rayuwa da Ilimi
An haifi Abdulganiyu a Onitsha, ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1927 ga Munirat da Abdul Rasaq. Iyayensa duka 'yan asalin Ilorin ne, Jihar Kwara daga Onokatapo da Yerinsa quarters (yanzu Adewole ward, Ilorin-West) bi da bi. Ya yi karatu a United African School a Ilorin daga shekarar 1935 zuwa shekara ta 1936. A 1938, ya fara a CMS Central school, Onitsha kuma ya bar a 1943 a ƙarshen karatunsa na firamare. Ya fara karatun sakandare a Kwalejin Kwaleji ta Kasahari, Buguma a shekarar 1944 kuma yana can har zuwa 1945 lokacin da ya tafi zuwa Kwalejin Afirka, Onitsha. Ya kasance a Kwalejin Afirka har zuwa 1947. Ya kasance ɗalibin tushe a Kwalejin Jami'ar, Ibadan (yanzu Jami'ar Ibadan ) a 1948.

## Sana'a
An kira Abdulganiyu Folorunsho AbdulRazaq zuwa mashaya a ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairun 1955, a Inner Temple, Landan.  Bayan dawowar sa Najeriya, an mai da shi mamba na musamman na Majalisar Arewa daga 1960 - 1962 bayan samun 'yancin kan Kasar. Bayan haka, ya kasance Jakadan Najeriya a Jamhuriyar Ivory Coast daga 1962 zuwa 1964. Ya kasance dan majalisar tarayya daga 1964 zuwa 1966 a matsayin karamin ministan sufuri na majalisar ministocin tarayya. Daga nan ya zama Kwamishinan Kudi, Lafiya da walwalar Jama'a na Jihar Kwara daga 1967 - 1972. Abdulganiyu ya kasance mamba a Kwamitin Batutuwan Babban Birnin Kasar daga 1973 zuwa 1978 kuma ya kasance memba na Hukumar Shari'a ta Duniya tun 1959. Ya kasance shugaban majalisar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ta Najeriya kuma ya kasance shugaban tun 1987. An nada Abdulganiyu SAN a shekarar 1985.

## Iyali
AGF AbdulRazaq ya auri matar sa ta farko Raliat AbdulRazaq kuma ta haifi yara shida, Muhammad Alimi, Abdul Rahman, Khariat, Isiaka, Aisha da AbdulRauph. AGF AbdulRazaq ya yi aure a waje da al'adar sa ga wata 'yar Ingila mai suna Loretta Kathleen Razaq, wacce ita ce matarsa ta biyu. Tare da wannan aure, ya gaji 'ya'ya mata biyu da ya ɗauka, ɗa Vincent BabaTunde Macaulay da' ya Clare Louise Macaulay. Yana da 'ya'ya mata uku tare da Kathleen, Mary Yasmin Razaq, Katherine Amina Razaq da Suzanne Zainab Razaq. Yana kuma da wata 'yarsa mai suna Rissicatou daga Benin.

## Manazarta
Anthony Ukpabi Asika

**Anthony Ukpabi Asika** (28 ga Yuni, 1936 - 14 ga Satumba, 2004) ya kasance ma'aikacin ilimi kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati a Najeriya. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Manajan Jihar Gabas ta Tsakiya a zamanin mulkin soja na Janar Yakubu Gowon, wanda aka nada lokacin da wanda ya gada, gwamnan yankin Gabas Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, ya jagoranci jihar Biafra zuwa ballewa.

## Bayan Fage
An haifi Asika a Onitsha a jihar Anambra ta zamani a ranar 28 ga Yuni 1936.  Mahaifinsa shine Edward Obiozo Asika na Daular Ijelekpe a ƙauyen Ogbeoza, Onitsha.  Ya yi karatu a matsayin St. Patrick's College, Calabar, Edo College and University College, yanzu Jami'ar Ibadan . Ya yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda na Majalisar Garin Onitsha (1953), Ma'aikaci a Sashen Kasuwanci da Fitar da kaya, Legas, Ma'aikaci a Hukumar Talla ta Arewacin Najeriya, Kano . Asika ya yi karatu a Jami'ar California, Berkeley a Amurka daga 1961 zuwa 1965 sannan ya zama malami a Kimiyyar Siyasa a Jami'ar Ibadan tsakanin 1965 zuwa 1967.  Malami ne mai ilimi.

## Administrata na Gabas ta Tsakiya
An nada Asika a matsayin mai kula da Jihar Gabas ta Tsakiya a watan Oktoban 1967 a lokacin yakin basasar Biafra, wanda aka kafa a Enugu wanda a zahiri shi ne babban birnin jihar da ta balle. Rediyon Biyafara ya yi amfani da laƙabin “Lord Haw Haw” ga Asika, wanda ya kasance ɗan asalin Igbo mai goyon bayan gwamnatin tarayya. Bayan yaƙin ya ƙare a 1970 yana da alhakin gudanar da babban ɓangaren tsoffin yankunan Biafra. An ce gwamnatinsa tana fama da yunwa da kudi. Ya yi matukar adawa da kirkiro sabbin jihohi. Yayin da yake gwamna, shi ma memba ne a Kwamitin Fasaha kan Binciken Ƙididdigar Ƙasa daga 1973 zuwa 1975.

## Sana'a daga baya
Asika daga baya shi ne Jagoran tawagar tawagar shugaban kasa zuwa Nijar, Chadi da Kamaru wadanda suka tattauna akan sake bude iyakokin Najeriya a shekarar 1985. Asika ta sha fama da bugun jini a shekarar 1996, tana bukatar kulawar likita mai yawa, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ba ta da lafiya.  Ya rasu a ranar 14 ga Satumba 2004.

Asika ta auri marigayi Cif Mrs. Chinyere Asika, kuma ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya'ya uku: Obi, Nkiru da Uju.

## Manazarta
Pyotr Zaychenko

**Pyotr Petrovich Zaychenko** (    ; an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Afrilu 1943 - 21 Maris 2019)  ɗan fim ɗin Rasha ne kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. 

## Sana'a
Fame a cikin sinima ya kawo Zaychenko rawar Sgt. Ivan Pukhov a cikin Vadim Abdrashitov 's *Planet Parade* (1984). Daga baya, jarumin ya sake haska wasu fina -finai guda biyu ta wannan darektan: *Plumbum, ko The Dangerous Game* da *[[:ru:Армавир (фильм)|Armavir]]*.

A cikin shekarar 1990, Zaychenko ya buga Ivan Shlykov a cikin Pavel Lungin 's *Taxi Blues*.

Ya kasance darektan reshen Volgograd na Union of Cinematographers na Tarayyar Rasha . 

## Filmography da aka zaɓa

* *Planet Parade* (1984) a matsayin Ivan Pukhov
* *Yayi Kokarin Wutar Lantarki* (1985) a matsayin Shcherbakov
* *Plumbum, ko Wasan Mai* Hadari (1987) azaman druzhinnik
* *Taxi Blues* (1990) a matsayin Shlykov 
* *Tarihin fitowar wata* (1990) a matsayin Vasily Vasilievich
* *Armavir* (1991) a matsayin Arthur
* *Lost in Siberia* (1991) a matsayin mai bincike
* *Alkawarin Stalin* (1993) a matsayin janar, ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa
* *Krapachuk* (1993) a matsayin Chelorek
* *Concerto for Fats* (1995) a matsayin Pronin
* *Crusader* (1995) a matsayin mai safarar miyagun ƙwayoyi Tosha
* *Moslem* (1995) a matsayin Pavel Petrovich
* *The Circus Burned Down, and the Clowns have Gone* (1998) a matsayin Igor, ɗan kasuwa
* *Wolfhound* (2006) a matsayin Fitela
* *Free Floating* (2006) a matsayin dattijo daga brigade
* *Kashe Karshe* (2007) azaman Anatoly
* *Taras Bulba* (2008) a matsayin Metelitsa
* *Gida* (2011) a matsayin Alexey Shamanov
* *Siberia, Monamour* (2011) a matsayin kakan Ivan 
* *Leningrad 46* (2014) a matsayin tsohon mutum kusa da haikalin

## Kyaututtuka

* Lambar "Domin Ƙarfin Kwadago" (1986)
* Gwarzon Mawaƙin Tarayyar Rasha (1998) 
* Umarnin Abota (2014) 

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin waje

*   
* Ётр Зайченко a rusactors.ru
* Pyotr Zaychenko akan KinoPoisk
Taken Najeriya

**A tashi, Ƴan kishin Ƙasa** ko da turanci ***Arise, O Compatriots***" ita ce taken ƙasar Nijeriya. An karɓe ta a ƙarshen shekarun 1970 kuma ita ce taken ƙasar ta biyu da aka taɓa yi.

## Tarihi
An kare ta a shekarar 1978 kuma ta maye gurbin wadanda suka gabata a farkon tarihin " Najeriya, Mun Gode ". 

Waƙoƙin sun haɗu da kalmomi da jumlolin da aka ɗauko daga biyar mafi kyawun shigarwar a cikin gasa ta ƙasa. Kungiyar 'yan sandan Najeriya karkashin jagorancin Benedict E. Odiase ce ta kuma sanya kalmomin cikin wakar . Ko da yake yana da ayoyi biyu, yawanci na farko kawai ake rera waƙa. A wasu lokuta, ana karanta aya ta biyu a matsayin "Addu'ar Ƙasa".

**A Rubuce**:

Tashi, Ya Yan Uwa

Kiran Najeriya yayi biyayya

Don yi wa ƙasar mahaifinmu hidima

Da soyayya da karfi da imani

Aikin jaruman mu na baya,

ba zai taba zama banza ba

Don yin hidima da zuciya da ƙarfi,

Al'umma ɗaya daure cikin 'yanci, zaman lafiya da haɗin kai

Ya Allah na halitta, ka shiryar da alherinmu

Ka shiryar da shugabannin mu daidai

Taimaka wa matasan mu gaskiya su sani

Cikin soyayya da gaskiya su girma

Kuma rayuwa mai adalci da gaskiya

Babban matsayi mai girma ya kai

Don gina ƙasa inda zaman lafiya da adalci za su yi sarauta.

## Alƙawarin Ƙasa
Ana karanta alkawarin mubaya'a na Najeriya nan da nan bayan an rera taken ƙasar ta Najeriya. Felicia Adeyoyin ce ta rubuta shi a shekarar 1976. 

**A Rubuce:**
: Na yi wa Najeriya alƙawarin ƙasata
: Don zama mai aminci, mai aminci da gaskiya
: Don yiwa Najeriya hidima da dukkan ƙarfina
: Don kare hadin kan ta da kuma kare mutuncin ta da daukakar ta
: Don haka ku taimake ni Allah.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin waje

* Najeriya: Ku ''Tashi, Ya Yan Uwa'' - Sauti na waƙar ƙasa ta Najeriya, tare da bayanai da waƙoƙi
Bikin Aboakyer

**Bikin Aboakyer** biki ne na farautar gandun daji da mutanen Winneba a Yankin Tsakiyar Ghana ke yi.

## Bayani
Sunan *Aboakyer* ya fassara shi da "farautar farauta ko dabba" a cikin yaren Fante kamar yadda mutanen yankin Tsakiya ke magana. Makasudin bikin shine don tunawa da hijirar *Simpafo* (sunan gargajiya da aka baiwa mutanen Winneba). Mutanen sun yi hijira daga garin Timbuktu da ke arewa maso gabashin Afirka a tsohuwar Daular Sudan ta Yamma zuwa kasarsu ta yanzu a tsakiyar gabar tekun Ghana. Tafiyar daga arewa maso gabas zuwa yankin yammacin Afirka wasu 'yan'uwa biyu ne suka jagoranci ta. Mutanen sun yi imani cewa wani allah, wanda suke kira Otu, ya kare su daga duk wani haɗari yayin ƙaurarsu kuma don nuna godiya, mutanen sun tuntubi mai kula da allah, firist na gargajiya wanda ya zama mai shiga tsakani tsakanin mutane da allah. , don roƙon allah don sadaukarwar da ta fi so. Ga mamakin su, allah ya nemi sadakar ɗan adam, wani daga gidan sarauta. Wannan sadaukarwar ta ci gaba na wasu shekaru amma daga baya an dakatar da ita saboda mutane ba su da sha'awar sadaukarwar ɗan adam.

An yi roƙo ga allahn da ya canza nau'in sadaukarwa, saboda sun yi imanin cewa sadaukar da sarauta na iya shafe gidan sarauta daga ƙarshe. Allah a madadin haka ya nemi nau'in dabbar daji don a kama shi da rai kuma a gabatar da shi a wurin ibadarsa. Bayan gabatarwar, za a fille kansa ne a matsayin hadaya. Za a yi wannan kowace shekara a cikin biki.

Kafin fara bikin mutane sun zaunar da allah a wani gari da ake kira Penkye. Bayan sake matsugunni, allah ya zama sananne da suna Penkyi Otu, don nuna gidan ƙarshe na allah. Don bikin, mutane sun nemi dabbar daji, kamar yadda aka tsara. An yi asarar rayuka da dama a cikin lamarin yayin da za a kama dabbar da rai kuma a kai ta zuwa Penkye. Mutanen sun yi roko na biyu ga Penkyi Otu don samar da madadin dabbar daji. Wannan roko ya haifar da shawarar karban balaguron daji. Kungiyoyin farauta biyu, Tuafo (lamba ta daya) da Dentsifo (lamba ta biyu), tun daga lokacin sun dauki nauyin kama gandun daji da gabatar da shi ga mutane a durbar. Ana yin wannan biki a watan Mayu kuma babban lamari ne a Ghana.

## Al'adan baka
Mutanen Simpa sun ba da wannan al'adar ga zuriyarsu ta hanyar waƙoƙi, kuma sun rera ta a cikin waƙoƙin yaƙin su kuma sun fada a cikin daren wata a sifar labarai. Wannan al'adar ta baka ta ci gaba har zuwa lokacin da Turawan mulkin mallaka suka isa gabar tekun Gold Coast tare da su da harshen Ingilishi. Daga nan masana suka fassara labarin baka daga yaren 'Fante' zuwa Turanci.

## Bikin

Ana yin bikin ne a ranar Asabar ta farko a watan Mayu. A ranar farko ta bikin, kamfanonin Asafo guda biyu (ƙungiyoyin mayaƙa) a Winneba suna shiga balaguron farauta. Runduna ta farko da ta kama wani daji mai rai daga wurin wasan da aka yi amfani da shi don gabatar da ita ga sarakuna da mutane a cikin durbar launi an bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya yi nasara kuma ana girmama shi sosai don bajinta. An sadaukar da gandun daji kuma wannan yana nuna farkon bikin Aboakyer. Hakanan ana amfani da bikin don karɓar girbi mai albarka da jagora na ruhaniya daga gumakansu na shekara mai zuwa.

## Manazarta
Afari, Ghana

**Afari** gari ne tsakanin birnin Kumasi da Nkawie a gundumar Atwima Nwabiagya na yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Garin shine wurin asibitin sojoji na Kumasi.

Garin na ɗaya daga cikin garuruwan da suka yi nasara a gundumar Atwima Nwabiagya kuma a halin yanzu shine babban birni mai tasowa a cikin gundumar. Yana daga cikin tsoffin garuruwa a yankin Ashanti. Babban aikin mazauna Afari ya kasance noma da tukwane. An ce dangin sarauta a garin zuriyar Oheneba Acheampong Kwasi wanda ɗan Oti Akenten ne na farko Kwaman, Kumasi na zamani kafin Kumasi ya zama wani ɓangare na Masarautar Ashanti. An ce dangin masarautar sun yi hijira daga Abrenyase, babbar makarantar sakandaren mata ta Yaa Asantewa da ke Tanoso kuma suka zauna a Afari. Garin ya kasance ba tare da masarautar gargajiya ba shekaru ashirin da suka gabata yanzu lokacin da mazaunin Oheneba Acheampong Kwasi stool ya ƙare a shekara ta 2000 ya bar garin ba tare da ingantaccen jagoranci ba kuma wannan ya shafi ci gaban yankin. A cikin lokutan baya -bayan nan garin ya ga ci gaban ababen more rayuwa daban -daban wanda ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin garuruwa masu tasowa mafi sauri a yankin. Duk da haka yakamata mutum yayi taka tsantsan da siyan filaye don ci gaba tunda babu wani sarkin gargajiya wanda yakamata ya zama mutum ɗaya da ke da ikon siyar da filaye ga kowane ɓangare na uku. Manoman da ke noma filaye sun yi amfani da rashin sarkin gargajiya suna siyar da filayensu ga jam’iyyun da ba su ji ba ba su gani ba wanda hakan na iya haifar da rudani cikin dogon lokaci musamman bayan sanya sarautar gargajiya. An ce mutanen Afari sun kasance masu sada zumunci da aiki tukuru. Tare da kwararar baƙi waɗanda ke gina gidaje da zama a cikin mutanen Afari yakamata su kula da sata, karya da ƙananan fashi. Lokacin da aka kaddamar da Asibitin Soja Afari zai kasance cikin mafi kyawun garuruwan da za a zauna tunda kusancin zuwa Kumasi babban birnin Yankin yana da tafiyar mintuna 30. Halin zirga -zirga na iya shafar lokacin tafiya.

## Manazarta
Ahwerase

**Ahwerase** birni ne da ke cikin gundumar Akuapim ta Kudu ta Yankin Gabashin kudancin Ghana. Tana da iyaka da Aburi wanda ya shahara ga lambunan Botanical Aburi da bikin Odwira. Sunan 'Ahwerase' wani harshe ne na Akan wanda ke fassara zuwa 'Ƙarƙashin rake'

## Biki
Mutanen Ahwerase suna bikin Odwira kuma galibi ana yin wannan bikin a watan Satumba/Oktoba. Odwira na ɗaya daga cikin bukukuwan Ghana da yawa waɗanda ke ganin halarta daga mutane daga kowane fanni na rayuwa ciki har da mazauna ƙasashen waje.

Shekaru da yawa, bikin Odwira ya kasance ginshiƙan al'adun gargajiyar ƙasar Ghana masu ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa da banbanci, tare da tattaro mutane daga kowane fanni na rayuwa don murnar jigogi na nasara, godiya da girbi, cikin haɗin kai. Koyaya, tun kafin Odwira ya zama wani yanki na yanayin al'adun Ghana mutane da yawa sun yi bikin Akropong, Amanokrom da Aburi a Yankin Gabas.

## Manazarta
Anyanui

**Anyanui** ƙauye ne a gundumar Keta, Ghana.

Anyanui yana haɗe da Ada Foah ta jirgin ruwa wanda ke gudana kowace Laraba, yana kira zuwa wasu ƙauyuka da ke kan hanya.

Anyanui yana fuskantar lalacewar teku kuma an fara aikin $ 60 miliyan don rufe kilomita 2.7 tsakanin Anyanui da Akplortorkor.
 
## Manazarta
Awukugua

**Awukugua** gari ne a Majalisar Gundumar Okere a Yankin Gabashin, Ghana. garin nada iyaka da Abiriw da Dawu.

## Biki
Mutanen Abiriw suna bikin Ohum kuma, galibi ana yin wannan bikin a watan Nuwamba/Disamba. Ohum yana ɗaya daga cikin bukukuwan Ghana da yawa waɗanda ke ganin halarta daga mutane daga kowane fanni na rayuwa ciki har da mazauna ƙasashe.

Ana yin bikin Ohum don nuna farkon girbin sabbin albarkatun gona, kamar Homowo na Gas, Ahoboa da Bakatue na Ahantas, da Aboakyere na Awutus da Afutus, Kundum na Fantes, Adaekese na Ashantis, Hogbotsotso na Anlo (Ewes), Dambaa na Dagombas, da Appoo na Brong-Ahafo.

Ohum tsohon bikin gargajiya ne na mutanen yankiAkuapem, musamman mutanen Larteh da Okere ciki har da Abiriw waɗanda Guans ne.

## Manazarta
Anita De Sosoo

**Anita De Sosoo** 'yar siyasa ce a kasar Ghana, kuma mai kula da tsare tsaren Kungiyar Mata ta Kasa wato National Democratic Congress (NDC), kuma tsohuwar memba a Hukumar Kula da Bala'i ta Kasa. Anita De Sosoo ta sami farin jini mai yawa a lokacin da itace mai magana da yawun Adom FM, ta bayyana cewa dodannin sihiri ne ke da alhakin talaucin tattalin arzikin. Anita de Soso ta sami la'anta mai yawa a cikin mahaifarta ta Ghana.

Daga baya Anita De Sosoo ta yi murabus daga mukaminta.

## Ilimi
Anita tana da digiri na farko daga Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration kuma a halin yanzu ta yi rajista a Makarantar Shari'a.

## Manazarta
Adoagyiri

**Adoagyiri** birni ne a cikin gundumar Akuapim ta Kudu, gundumar a Yankin Gabashin Ghana. Ana kula da Adoagyiri ta Akuapim South Municipal District (ASMD). Babbar ƙabila ita ce Akan, sai Ewe.

Tana da kogin Densu da ke aiki a matsayin iyaka tsakanin ta da Nsawam. Kogin Densu, shine babban tushen ruwa don amfanin gida da na masana'antu ga mutanen Nsawam da Adoagyiri da kewaye.

## Ilimi
An san garin da Makarantar Sakandare ta Saint Martin. Makarantar ita ce cibiyar sake zagayowar ta biyu.

## Manazarta
Kogin Afram

**Kogin Afram** kogi ne mai nisan kilomita 100 (mil 62) a Ghana. Kafin gina madatsar ruwa ta Akosombo a shekarun 1960, Afram babban harajin Kogin Volta ne kuma a yau muhimmin harajin Tafkin Volta ne. Kogin yana tafiya daidai gwargwado zuwa kudu maso yamma. Yana tattara duk magudanan ruwa na Kwahu Plateau.
 

## Manazarta
Kogin Atakora

**Kogin Atakora** ya kasance kogin Tafkin Volta a Ghana, yana gudana kimanin kilomita 60 gabas zuwa tafkin Volta. Duk karatunsa yana cikin kudancin Ghana.
 

## Manazarta
Berla Mundi

**Berlinda Addardey**, wacce aka fi sani da **Berla Mundi**, (an haife ta 1 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 1988) hali ce ta kafofin watsa labarai na ƙasar Ghana, mai ba da shawara ga mata da mawaƙin murya. Ta haɗu da VGMA na 20 tare da Kwami Sefa Kayi.

## Ilimi
Berla wata tsohuwar daliba ce a Makarantar St. Theresa, Makarantar Achimota da Jami'ar Ghana inda ta karanci ilimin harsuna da ilimin halin dan Adam a matakin farko.

Ta yi karatun Faransanci a Alliance Francais. Ta kuma yi karatu a Ghana Institute of Journalism.

## Aiki
Ta fara aikin watsa labarai bayan ta zama ta biyu a matsayi na biyu a gasar Miss Maliaka ta shekara 2010. Ta yi aiki tare da GHOne TV wani reshe na EIB Network na tsawon shekaru biyar. A halin yanzu tana tare da TV3 Ghana reshen Media General Ghana Limited. Berla ta dauki bakuncin nunin gaskiya da abubuwan kamfanoni. Tana karbar bakuncin wasan kwaikwayon Afirka na farko akan DSTV, *Moment with MO*. Kamfanin Avance Media ya amince da ita a matsayin wacce ta fi tasiri a Ghana a shekara ta 2017. A cikin shekara ta 2017 Ta lashe Mafi kyawun Yanayin Media a Glitz Style Awards wanda Claudia Lumor ta kafa.

Mundi ya shahara wajen fafutukar kare 'yan mata da hakkin mata. Ta ƙaddamar da aikin jagoranci da aikin jagora a cikin shekara ta 2018. Yana da niyyar ba da horo ga ƙwararrun mata.

Ta kafa gidauniyar Berla Mundi a cikin shekara 2015. A watan Yuni na shekarar 2019, Mundi ya kasance a cikin kundin kayan aikin haɗin gwiwar Kayayyakin Kayayyakin, ƙarƙashin jerin Polaris.

### Nunin Mai watsa shiri

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa

* Mafi kyawun abubuwan da suka faru na mata na MC - Ghana Events Awards (2017)
* TV nishaɗin nunin nishaɗi na shekara - RTP Awards (2018)
* Mai gabatar da shirye -shiryen TV da aka fi so - Peoples choice celebrity awards(2017)
* Yanayin Media na shekara - Glitz Style Awards (2018)
* Mafi Yawan Halin Media- Avance Media (2020)
* Gwarzon Matan Ghana, Young Star Award (2020)

## Manazarta
Benedicta Gafah

**Benedicta Gafah** (an haife ta 1 ga watan Satumba 1992) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta ƙasar Ghana kuma mai shirya fim. An fito da ita a finafinan Ghallywood da Kumawood wanda ya haɗa da "Mirror Girl", "Azonto Ghost" da "April Fool". Ita ce alamar siginar Zylofon Media.

## Filmography

**Mirror Girl* 
**Odo Asa*
**April Fool*
**Poposipopo*
**Devils Voice*
**Azonto Ghost*
**Kweku Saman*
**Adoma*
**Agyanka Ba*
**Ewiase Ahenie*
**I Know My Right*
**Agya Koo Azonto*

## Kyauta
Benedicta ta fara ba da sadaka ga mabukata da zawarawan Gidan Marayu na Sarki Jesus a 2014. Ta kai ta kan tituna don raba kayan abinci, sutura, da sauransu kowane Disamba ga yaran titi. A halin yanzu tana gudanar da gidauniyar Gafah don taimakawa mabukata.

## Manazarta
Chamba (Ghana)

**Chamba** gari ne a Yankin Arewacin Ghana.

## Sanannun 'ya'ya maza
* Dominic Nitiwul - Ministan Tsaron Ghana.

## Manazarta
Clara Napaga Tia Sulemana

**Clara Napaga Tia Sulemana** (an haife ta 1987) 'yar siyasa ce' yar ƙasar Ghana kuma ma'aikaciyar shugaban ƙasa ta gwamnatin Nana Akufo-Addo. Ita 'yar Alhaji Tia Sulemana ce, mahaifin wanda ya kafa sabuwar Jam'iyyar Patriotic Party a Ghana.

## Ilimi
Sulemana tana da Digiri na Digiri a Fasahar Haɗin Haɓaka tare da mai da hankali kan karatun zamantakewa, siyasa da tarihi daga University for Development Studies.

## Aiki
Bayan kammala karatun digirinta na farko, Sulemana ta fara tafiya a fagen siyasa a matsayin mataimakiyar kamfen ga New Patriotic Party. Daga baya an nada ta a matsayin ma'aikacin fadar shugaban kasa lokacin da jam'iyyar ta lashe zaben shugaban kasa na 2016. Sulemana na zaune a hukumar gudanarwa na asibitin koyarwa na Tamale.

## Manazarta
DJ Zel

**Zelda Nana Yaa Adepa Dedaa Manteaw** (an haife ta a shekara ta dubu biyu da goma 2010) wanda aka sani da sunan mataki **DJ Zel**, ita 'yar asalin Burtaniya yar asalin Ghana ce, mawaƙa kuma mai rawa. Ita ce ƙaramar wasan diski da ta yi wasa a rediyo a Burtaniya kuma a halin yanzu tana ɗaukar nauyin UniAfrik Show akan Gidan Rediyon GN da ke Burtaniya.

## Aiki
Manteaw ta fara aikinta a matsayin jockey diski a watan Nuwamba 2018. Ta yi horo a matsayin diski jockey a Subbass Academy of Electronic Music a Westminster kuma a halin yanzu tana karɓar darussan DJ a London Sounds Academy, North West London. Ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a cibiyar Barbican ga magajin garin London, Sadik Khan don Rayuwa ta London. Ta kuma yi wasan kwaikwayo a St. Georges Cathedral da UnAfrik Live Jam a Leicester.

## Kyaututtuka
Ta sami lambar yabo ta DJing a bikin karramawa na lambar yabo ta International African Achievers Merit Awards na 2019 wanda ya gudana a Accra.

## Manazarta
Diana Hamilton (makaɗiya)

**Diana Antwi Hamilton,** mawaƙiyar bishara ce ta ƙasar Ghana tare da lambobin yabo da yawa ga sunanta. Ta lashe lambar yabo ta Dokar Mata ta Shekarar 2021 mafi Kyawu a Kyautar Mata ta 3Music Brunch. A cikin Maris 2021, tana daga cikin Manyan Mata 30 Mafi Shahara a cikin Kiɗa ta 3Music Awards Match Brunch. An ba ta lambar yabo ta Gwarzon Mawaki na Shekara da Mawaƙin Injila na Shekara a Gasar Waƙa ta shekarar 2021 ta Ghana a ranar 26 ga watan Yuni tare da waƙar ta "Adom".

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

Diana, na uku cikin yara takwas, Manzo Felix Elvis Antwi da Comfort Antwi ne suka haife ta a Kumasi, Ghana. Bayan samun ilimin boko a Makarantar Morning Star, Cantonments a Accra, ta kammala karatun sakandare a Ghana National College, Cape Coast sannan ta ci gaba da karatu da yin aikin Nursing. Tana auren Dr. Joseph Hamilton kuma ma'auratan suna da tagwaye (Michaela da Michael).

## Aiki

A farkon shekarun 13, Diana ta kasance mai goyon bayan mawaƙa ga Francis Agyei. Ta fito da kundi na farko a 2007 mai taken, "*Ɔsoro bɛkasa*" kuma wannan faifan ɗin ya ji daɗin wasan kwaikwayo mai kyau wanda ya kawo ta cikin fitattu. Kundin ta na biyu mai suna "*Ensi wo yie*", wanda aka saki a shekarar 2010, ya shahara a masana'antar kiɗan Injila ta Ghana. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu zane -zanen kanun labarai don Harvest Praise na 2019 wanda ya faru a Fantasy Dome a Accra. Kafafen watsa labarai 1615 ke gudanar da ayyukan kiɗan ta. A watan Mayu 2021, an bayyana ta tare da Kofi Kinaata a matsayin Jakadun Brand na Enterprise Life. Ta buɗe rana ta biyu na lambar yabo ta kiɗan VGMA ta 2021 tare da wasan kwaikwayon ta.

## Rayuwar mutum

Diana tana jin daɗin dafa abinci da ƙera tufafinta. Tana jin daɗin zama tare da 'yan uwanta; Eunice, Victoria, Samuel, Adelaide, Beatrice, Paa Kwesi da Grace.

## Hanyoyin waje

* Diana Antwi Hamilton a kan Facebook

## Manzarta
Filin Wasa Na Adokiye Amiesimaka

**Filin wasa na Adokiye Amiesimaka** filin wasa ne mai maitukar Amfani da yawa a Fatakwal, Najeriya, a ƙarshen birnin a unguwar Omagwa. Filin wasan yana ɗaukar mutane 38,000.

## Tarihi
An bude shi a ranar 19 ga Yuli shekarata 2015 tare da wasa tsakanin Najeriya da Congo a wasan share fagen shiga gasar Olympics ta Rio wanda aka kammala da ci 2-1 a kan Congo. 

Daga baya a wannan watan, 'yan wasan Firimiyar Najeriya Dolphins sun ba da sanarwar cewa za su buga ragowar kakar shekarar 2015 a filin wasa. 

Daga 25 ga Janairu zuwa 27 2019, an yi amfani da filin wasan don taron kwanaki 3 mai taken, Babban Taron Rayuwa tare da Fasto Chris Oyakhilome . An cika shi da cikakken iko kuma dubban mutane sun zauna a babban filin don wannan taron.  Yana aiki azaman gida ga Rivers United.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* https://web.archive.org/web/20160809234505/http://lindaikejiblogmagazine.com.ng/rio-olympics-2016-update-nigeria-beats-japan-5-2-last-night/
Filin Wasa Na Agege

**Filin wasa na Agege** ya kasance filin wasa ne mai fa'ida da yawa a jihar Legas, Najeriya. Yana da wurin zama 4,000.  Gida je ta MFM FC, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta Najeriya kuma tun daga shekarar  2018, na DreamStar FC Ladies.

## Aikin ginawa
Gwamnatin jihar Legas ta ce ana kokarin kammala matakin kammala filin wasan a watan Fabrairu, kamar yadda kamfanin dillancin labarai na Najeriya ya ruwaito.Filin wasa na cikin Lagos ne ga kungiyar mata ta Premier League ta Najeriya DreamStar FC Ladies, da Nigerian Premier League Club MFM, wacce ta wakilci kasar a shekarar 2017. CAF Champion League, tare da Plateau United. 

## Wasu Hotunan Filin Wasan

AGEGE STADIUM 3, AGEGE Lagos.jpg|
AGEGE STADIUM 11, AGEGE LAGOS.jpg|
AGEGE STADIUM 13, AGEGE LAGOS.jpg|
AGEGE STADIUM 14, AGEGE LAGOS.jpg|


## Duba kuma
* Jerin filayen wasa a Najeriya

## Manazarta
Filin Wasa Na Aper Aku

**Filin wasa na Aper Aku** filin wasa ne mai matukar amfani da yawa a Makurdi, Jihar Benue, Najeriya. Gwamnan jamhuriya ta biyu Aper Aku ne ya fara gina filin wasan. Kamfanin Monimichelle Sports Facility Construction Ltd ne ya gina 100% Natural Geo Technology Pitch. 

A halin yanzu ana amfani dashi galibi don wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa kuma shine filin wasan Lobi Stars . Filin wasa na Aper Aku yana daukar mutane dubu Sha biyar 15,000. Kwanan nan aka gyara shi don daukar bakuncin gasar cin kofin FA ta Najeriya na http://www.kickoffnigeria.com/static/news/article.php?id=2204 .

## Manazarta
Filin Wasa Na Birnin Akure

**Filin Wasa Na Birnin Akure** yana da matukar amfani da filin wasan a Akure, Najeriya . A halin yanzu ana amfani dashi galibi don wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa kuma shi ne filin wasan Sunshine Stars FC na Firimiyar Najeriya . Filin wasan yana daukar 'yan kallo 3,000.

## Lasisi
Gaban kakar 2020/21 Nigeria Professional Football League (NPFL), kuma a zaman wani bangare na tsarin ba da lasisin kulob mai yawa, Kamfanin Gudanar da League (LMC) ya tabbatar da filayen wasa 13 a duk faɗin ƙasar don cika mafi ƙarancin buƙatun don shirya wasannin.

An jera filin wasan Akure Township da sauransu yana buƙatar gyare -gyare dabam -dabam daga relaying na sabon ciyawa na roba, koma baya, samar da fitilun wuta, dandamali na kyamararu talabijin da haɓaka ɗakuna masu canzawa tare da samar da ƙarin fitarwa da ƙofar shiga tsakanin sauran buƙatun asali. Sauran sun hada da filin wasa na Sani Abacha, Kano, Agege Stadium, Warri Township Stadium, New Jos Township Stadium da Nnamdi Azikiwe Stadium, Enugu. 
 

## Hanyoyin waje

* Bayanin filin wasa 

## Manazarta
Dzifa Affainie

**Dzifa Affainie** (née **Smith**, an haife ta 11 ga Maris Shekara ta 1980) mai gabatar da shirye -shiryen talabijin ce ta Ghana kuma anga. Ita ce mai gabatar da shirye -shiryen *Late Nite Celebrity Show* akan e.tv Ghana.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Affainie da sunan Deborah Dzifa Klu. Mahaifinta daga baya ya canza sunan dangi zuwa Smith. Affainie tana da karatunta na farko da na sakandare a Makarantar Sakandaren St. Mary da ke Korle Gonno, Accra, inda ta koyi manyan sana'o'in ta.

## Aiki
Affainie ta fara aikin talabijin a tsakiyar shekarun 1990 a Teen Beat a Gidan Talabijin na Ghana (GTV), inda ta yi fice kuma ta lashe zukatan 'yan Ghana da yawa a matsayin fitacciyar jarumar TV. A shekarar 2001 tana da shekaru 21, ta shiga Top Radio a matsayin mai gabatar da rediyo da ke gabatar da Labarai da sauran shirye -shirye. A shekara ta 2003, ta koma TV Africa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin babban mai shirya fim ɗin Ghana Kwaw Ansah. Ita ce Anchor na TV Africa na farko, Mai watsa shiri na shirin Afirka na *Obaa Mbo* da kuma mai watsa shiri na *Day Break*, shirin safe na tashar.

A cikin 2010, ta shiga E.tv Ghana a matsayin mai masaukin baki a shirin 'Celebrity Soccer' wanda aka kirkira don gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010. Bayan gasar cin kofin duniya ta ci gaba da ba da amsa ga shirin lashe lambar yabo ta E.tv Ghana *The Late Nite Celebrity Show*. Ta gudanar da tambayoyi tare da manyan mashahuran mutane a Ghana da bayanta kuma ƙwazonta almara ne. Ta dauki sunan showbiz DzifAffainie yayin da ita ce mai masaukin shirin Nate Celebrity Show. A cikin Janairu 2014, ta bar E.tv Ghana kuma ta haɗu tare da mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin Jot Agyeman wanda ya ci lambar yabo don samar da shirye-shiryen talabijin ɗin *Unplugged with Dzifa*, ƙwarewar TV ta ɓangarori 26 da aka kirkira don haskaka masu motsi da girgiza a Ghana da Afirka. An cire haɗin *Unplugged with Dzifa* haɗin gwiwa ne tsakanin IF Media Consult da Cibiyar Ayyukan Media.

## Rayuwar mutum
Dzifa ta auri Lt. Col (Rtd) Edward Affainie a halin yanzu tare da Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Sudan ta Kudu. Tana da 'ya'ya mata 4. ta haifi ɗiyarta ta huɗu a watan Satumba na 2013 a Englewood Medical Center, Englewood, New Jersey, Amurka.

## Daraja da kyaututtuka
ta ci la mbobin yabo da dama da suka hada da Mai Gabatar da Talabijin na shekarar 2007 a Gasar Al'adu ta Ghana, Mai Gabatar da Gidan Talabijin Mai Kyau a Kyautar RTP a 2011.

## Manazarta
Duko

**Duko** ƙauye ne a gundumar Savelugu ta ƙasar Ghana. A cikin 2015 tana da yawan mazaunan kusan 900.

## Wuri
Duko yana da tazarar kilomita 7 kudu da Savelugu da kilomita 15 arewa da Tamale, Ghana, babban birnin yankin arewa, akan babbar hanyar Tamale-Bolga. A wani ɓangare na faɗaɗawa da haɓaka tashar jirgin sama ta Tamale zuwa matsayin duniya, akwai shirye-shiryen ƙirƙirar hanyar da ta haɗa tashar jirgin sama zuwa babbar hanyar Tamale-Bolgatanga a Duko wanda ke kusan kilomita 3 arewa maso gabas na filin jirgin.

## Al'adu
Duko yana zaune ne musamman mutanen Dagomba da ke magana da yaren Dagbani. Duko yana jagorancin wani sarki wanda ke biyayya ga Babban Savelugu. Babban Duko mai ci yanzu shine Naa Mahama Abukari 'Natural'. An san Duko don 'Duko-Tua', a zahiri Baobab na Duko. Babban itacen boabab ne wanda aka yi amannar yana ɗauke da wasu halittun ruhaniya waɗanda ke ɗan ƙawance da mazauna ƙauyen kuma suna zama masu tsaron ƙauyen. Har ila yau, ta karbi bakuncin fadama na kudan zuma wanda aka yi imanin zai kare ƙauyen daga yiwuwar farmakin daga maƙwabta. An sauko da itacen ne a shekarar 1993 don share fagen sake gina babbar hanyar Tamale-Bolga.

## Ilimi
Kauyen yana da makarantar firamare da makarantar yara.

## Tattalin Arziki
Yawancin mazauna Duko manoma ne da ke noman masara da shinkafa. Har zuwa kwanan nan, manoma a cikin alumma suna aikin noman rayuwa.

## Manazarta
Dakoa Newman

**Dakoa Newman**(an haife ta 6 ga watan Yuli, 1985) 'yar siyasa ce, yar ƙasar Ghana wacce kuma mamba ce a Jam'iyyar New Patriotic Party (NPP). Ita ce mamba a majalisar dokokin mazabar Okaikwei ta Kudu. Ita 'yar Victor Newman ce wacce ita ma' yar siyasa ce.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife ta a ranar 6 ga watan Yuli, shekara ta 1985 cikin dangin Kirista kuma ta fito daga Akropong da Osu bi da bi. Ta kammala makarantar sakandaren 'yan mata ta Wesley, Cape Coast kuma tana riƙe da PMI a Gudanar da Hadarin (2017). Ta kuma yi Digirin Kimiyyar Siyasa daga Jami'ar Ghana, Legon.

## Siyasa
A watan Yunin 2020, ta tsaya takarar kujerar New Patriotic Party na Okaikwei ta Kudu. Newman ta doke dan majalisa mai ci Arthur Ahmed da Nana Fredua ta hanyar samun kuri'u 440, yayin da sauran biyun suka samu kuri'u 327 da kuri'u 27 bi da bi.

Ta lashe zaben majalisar dokoki na watan Disambar 2020 na mazabar Okaikwei ta Kudu. An bayyana ta da nasara ta hanyar samun kuri'u 40,393 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 60.82% a kan abokin takarar ta na kusa Abraham Kotei Neequaye na National Democratic Congress (NDC) wanda ke da kuri'u 26,019 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 39.18%.

## Rayuwar mutum
Ita diyar dan siyasar Ghana Victor Newman ce..

## Manazarta
Kogin Daka

**Kogin Daka** kogin Ghana ne. Yana ratsa yankin arewa maso gabashin kasar kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin kogin Volta. Ƙasar da ke tsakanin kogunan Daka da Oti ana kiranta da Oti-Daka corridor.
 

## Manazarta
Diabolo (fim)

**Diabolo** fim ne na Ghana na 1992 wanda ya ba da labarin wani mutum wanda ke da ikon canzawa zuwa maciji. Yana amfani da wannan ikon don cin zarafin mata da kashe mata, galibi karuwai. Bob Smith Jnr ne ya taka wannan rawar, wanda yanzu ake kira Diabolo Man ko Macijin Mutum a cikin masu wasan kwaikwayo.

An yi nazarin fim ɗin a matsayin misalin tasirin Pentacostal a fim ɗin Ghana.

## 'Yan wasa

* *Bob Smith Junior*
* *Eddie Coffie*
* *Eunice Banini*
* *Prince Yawson (Wakye)*

## Manazarta
Malam buɗe littafi

**Filfilo** daya ne daga cikin kwari masu tashi yana da gangan jiki kamar mai dan tsawo, fuka fukan shi nada faɗi. Filfilo yana tare da buzuzu a iyalance. tsarin halittar sa dakomai kusan dayane sai dai bam-bancin fukafuki.

Fukafukin filfilo nada tsawo da faɗi kuma yakanyi haske idan yana tafiya. Filfilo yana samun abincin shi ne kamar wasu daga cikin dabbobi irinsu zuma, tsutsa d.s.
Haka kuma yana kwaine ya ƙyanƙyashe sannan yanada matakan rayuwa wanda ake cewa (life cycle) a turance guda hudu matakan sune: rayuwarsa cikin ƙwai (egg), yana jariri (larva ko caterpillar), bayan yafara girma (pupa) dakuma (adult) wato wanda yacika girmansa kenan. Adult da larva kawai suna cin ganyene surayu kuma suma sai keɓantattu daga ciki. Haka kuma akwai tsarin iyalantaka na filfilo wanda take farawa daga Pteridae, wato dan fari dakuma sulfurs, dukkansu anfi saninsu ne ta hanyar yawan yawo ko ƙaura wato (magration); Papilionidae, da swallowtails, sune yan parnassians; Lycaenidae, da dan bula wato  (blues), coppers, hairstreaks, gossamer-winged filfilo; Riodinidae, dukkansu ana samunsune ayankin amurka ; Nymphalidae, da brush-footed filfilo; Hesperiidae, skippers; and Hedylidae, merican moth-butterflies (yawancin lokuta ana sahine amatsayin mabiyi ga wannan tsari iyalantakan wato "Papilionoidea"). brush-footed filfilo kuma shine yake wakiltar babban tsarin iyalantaka (family) hadida wannan iyalin na  admirals, fritillaries, monarchs, zebras dakuma painted ladies.yammata masu zane da hausa. 

## Manazarta.
Buzuzu

**Buzuzu** ko kuma filfilo ɗayane daga cikin jinsin halittun kwari masu tashi yana kamada filfilo ta zubin tsarin halittarsu saidai shi fukafukanshi suna atsage kuma jikinshi nada kauri fiye dana filfilo. Haka kuma masana sun tabbatar da Buzuzu yakan iya tafiyar kilo mita tara acikin sa'a ɗaya. 
 
## Manazarta
Eva Mends

**Eva Esselba Mends** masanin tattalin arziƙin Ghana ne. Ita ce mace ta farko 'yar Ghana da aka nada daraktar kasafin kudi a ma'aikatar kudi a Ghana. An nada ta a ofis a watan Mayun 2017 da gwamnati.

## Ilimi

Ta halarci Jami'ar Ghana, inda ta sami digiri a Kimiyyar Siyasa da Tattalin Arziki. Tana da digirin digirgir a fannin Gudanar da Jama'a daga Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration. A Jami'o'in Harvard da Duke, ta ɗauki wasu gajerun darussa.

## Aiki
Mends ta shiga Ma'aikatar Kudi a matsayin mai hidimar kasa a shekarar 1991 kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ta yi aiki a fannoni daban -daban da suka hada da, Shugaban Kwamitin Amurkan a 1998, Shugaban Ci gaban Kasafin Kudi a 2006 da Shugaban Rukunin Manufofin da Gudanar da Harkokin Jama'a a 2013. A watan Mayun 2017, an nada ta daraktan kasafin kudi a ma'aikatar kudi, mukamin da ta rike har zuwa watan Janairun 2019. An san ta ta jagoranci manyan sauye -sauye da suka haɗa da kasafin kuɗi mai dacewa da jinsi, Ƙaddamar da Tsarin Shirin da haɓaka sabuwar Dokar Gudanar da Kuɗi ta Jama'a. A halin yanzu ita ce daraktan gudanarwa na Ma’aikatar Kudi.

## Manazarta
Samuel Chukwudi Ezeofor

**Samuel Chukwudi Ezeofor** Haihuwa ranar 8 ga watan Mayu, 1967). Bishop ne na Anglican a Najeriya,  shine Bishop na Aguata na yanzu,  ɗaya daga cikin tara a cikin lardin Anglican na Nijar, ita kanta ɗaya daga cikin larduna 14 a cikin Cocin Najeriya. Ya kasance Bishop na Ogbaru har zuwa 2018.

## Farkon Rayuwa da Ilimi
An haifi Ezeofor a Onitsha a ranar 8 ga Mayu 1967. Ya yi karatu a Central School Oko, Aguata High School da Jami'ar Najeriya.
 

## Manazarta
Yusuf Demir

**Yusuf Demir** ( Turkish: [juˈsuf deˈmiɾ] ; an haife shi ranar 2 ga watan Yuni na shekarar 2003) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Austriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan gaba  ga kungiyar kwallon kafan Galatasaray na Turkiyya Süper Lig da kuma tawagar ƙasar Austria .

## Aikin kulob

### Rayuwar farko
An haifi Yusuf Demir a ranar 2 ga watan Yuni na shekarar 2003, a Vienna, Austria, ga iyayensa da suke 'yan asalin kasar Turkiyya, tare da tushen danginsa a Trabzon, Turkiyya.   

### Rapid Wien
A ranar 26 ga watan mayu na shekarar 2019, ya rattaba hannu a kan kwantiragi na manya tare da kungiyar Rapid Wien.Demir ya Fara buga wasan sa na farko ne da kungiyar farko ta rapid wien a wasan da suka samu nasara da ci 3--0 da suka buga da kungiyar Admira a ranar 14 ga watan Disamba a shekarar 2019,a ranar 15 ga watan satumba na shekarar 2020 ne kuma,Demir ya saka kwallo a wasan da suka sha kashi da ci 2--1 a hannun gent a wasan samun gurbin gasar cin kofin zakarun nahiyar turai, a lokacin da yana dan shekara 17, wata uku da kwana 13, ya kuma zama mafi karancin shekaru na wanda ya zura kwallo tun Gerd Wimmer a shekarar 1994, a shekaru 17, wata goma da kwanaki 27

### Barcelona
A watan Yulin shekarar 2021 ne, kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Barcelona ta sanar da daukar Demir a matsayin aro na tsawon kakar wasa daga Rapid Wien kan Yuro 500,000, tare da zabin zama na dindindin a nan gaba kan karin Yuro miliyan 10, amma idan dan wasan ya kai wasanni goma kulob din. zai zama wajibi sai ya dauke shi. 

A ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, a shekarar 2021, Demir ya fara buga gasa da Athletic Bilbao . Ya zo ne a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin dan wasa Martin Braithwaite bayan mintuna 61, ya zama matashin dan wasan Barça na waje tun Lionel Messi (mai shekaru 17 da kwanaki 114) ya yi hakan a shekarar 2004. 

A ranar 31 ga watan Agusta na shekarar 2021, Barcelona ta yi rajistar dan wasa Demir a La Liga a matsayin ɗan wasa na farko bayan an saita shi a baya don yin rajista a cikin ajiyar .  An mika masa riga mai lamba 11 wadda Ousmane Dembélé ya rike a baya. 

A ranar 13 ga watan Janairu na shekarar 2022, an daina lamunin, kuma Demir ya koma Austria. 

### Galatasaray
A ran 8 ga watan  Satumban shekarar 2022, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru 4 tare da kungiyar kwallon kafa taGalatasaray .  An sanar da cewa za a biya kudin canja wuri na €6,000,000 ga tsohuwar tawagar dan wasan, Rapid Wien . 

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Demir matashi ne na kasa da kasa na Austria. Ya yi karo da babbar tawagar kasar Ostiriya a 3–1 2022 na cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a kan Tsibirin Faroe a ranar 28 ga Maris 2021. 

## Kididdigar sana'a

### Kungiya

## Manazarta

* 
* https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_Demir
* Yusuf Demir at OEFB
Nkirika Peace Obiajulu

**Nkirika Peace Obiajulu** (An haifeta a shekarar 1954). Itace tsohuwar shugaban ƙungiyar kwadago a Najeriya.

## Rayuwar Farko
An haife ta a Amichi, cikin jihar Anambra, a matsayin Nkirika Peace Abuchukwu, ta yi karatu a Onitsha. Ta yi fatan zama likitan magunguna, amma ba za ta iya biyan kuɗin karatun ba, don haka a maimakon haka ta cancanci zama ma'aikaciyar jinya a Asibitin Kwalejin Jami'ar, Ibadan, inda karatun kyauta. A shekarar 1984, ta sami digiri na aikin jinya daga Jami'ar Ibadan, sannan ta yi aiki a sashen lafiya na NITEL. Ta shiga kungiyar manyan ma’aikatan NITEL, kuma an zabe ta a kwamitin zartarwa a shekarar 1988, sannan a 1991 ta zama ma’ajin ta. Ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aji har zuwa 1997, lokacin da ta zama shugaban sashin ƙungiyar.

## Ayyuka
A shekarar 1998, an zaɓi Obiajulu a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar manyan ma’aikata na manyan ma’aikata na kamfanin Utilities, Statutory Corporations da Companies Government (SSASCGOC), mace ta farko da ta fara aiki a hukumar ta kasa. A shekarar 2001, ta zama shugabar kungiyar, ita ce mace ta farko da ta jagoranci kungiyar kwadago a Najeriya.

A shekara ta 2005, manyan ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata daban -daban sun kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙwadago ta Ƙasa (TUC), kuma an zaɓi Obiajulu a matsayin shugabanta, mace ta farko da ta jagoranci ƙungiyar ƙwadago a Afirka. A matsayinta na jagora, ta kare hakkin kungiyar kwadago na yajin aiki, tare da sabawa dokokin gwamnati a kan hakan. Ta kuma kasance mai aiki a cikin Union Network International, kuma ta yi aiki tare da shugabannin kungiyar kwadago ta Najeriya.

A shekarar 2007, Obiajulu ta sake tsayawa takarar shugabancin TUC, amma lokacin da ta bayyana ba za a zabe ta ba, sai ta amince da Peter Esele, wanda ya gaje ta. Ta ci gaba da aiki a SSASCGOC, kuma ta gabatar da takarda mai taken "Yanayin Aiki da Haɓaka Ma'aikata: Darussan shekaru 40 na Unionism a Hukumar Tashoshin Jiragen Ruwa na Najeriya" ga ƙungiyar a 2019.

A cikin lokacin ta na hutu, Obiajulu ta kasance malamar makarantar Sunday a Cocin Bishara ta Foursquare a Najeriya kuma marubuciyar jarida. Tana da yara hudu.

## Manazarta
Ikechukwu J. Obiorah

**Ikechukwu J. Obiorah** (an haifeshi ranar 29 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1961). An zaɓe shi sanata mai wakiltar Anambra ta Kudu a jihar Anambra, Najeriya, inda ya fara aiki a ranar 29 ga Mayu 2007. Dan jam'iyyar PDP ne.

## Ilimi
Obiorah ya halarci Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ife (1981 - 1985) inda ya samu digirin farko a fannin shari’a. Ya ci gaba da zuwa Makarantar Koyar da Lauyoyin Najeriya kuma ya zama Barista a Law a 1986, ya shiga aikin lauya. Bayan ya hau kujerar sa a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Yunin shekarar 2007, an naɗa shi kwamitoci kan Katin Shaidar Kasa & Yawan Jama'a, Shari'a, 'Yancin Dan Adam & Abubuwan Shari'a da Gidaje da Ci gaban Birane (shugaba).

## Aiki
A cikin tsaka-tsakin tantance Sanatoci a watan Mayun shekarar 2009, ThisDay ya lura cewa Obiorah ya ɗauki nauyin biyan kuɗaɗen Hukumar Kula da Rigakafin Gully, Gudanar da Mortgage, Gidaje na ƙasa da taken ƙasa da kammalawa. Ya kuma dauki nauyin gyare -gyare na Dokar Bankin Mortgage na Tarayya da Dokar Hukumar Gidaje ta Tarayya. A matsayinsa na shugaban Kwamitin Gidaje ya jagoranci binciken sayar da gidajen Gwamnatin Tarayya.

Obiorah ya shiga cikin wata shari'ar da jama'a da dama ke yadawa inda Folio Communications, sabbin masu Daily Times, suka yi zargin cewa ya bayar da dud cak a matsayin wakili na masu siyan kadarorin da Folio ke siyarwa. A yayin shari'ar an gano cewa Folio ya kasance "mai tattalin arziki da gaskiya" kuma an wanke Obiorah tare da ba shi diyya. Ya shigar da kara akan "1st October Publications Ltd", wanda ake zargin yayi aiki a madadin Daily Times a matsayin mai hannun jari, amma a watan Yunin 2010 ya yi watsi da karar.

## Manazarta