Habila Habila

**Hazel Abel** (ɗan **Hempel** ; 10 ga Yuli, 1888 30 ga Yuli, 1966) ta kasance malamar makaranta kuma 'yar siyasa 'yar Amurka a jihar Nebraska ta Amurka, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dattawan Amurka na tsawon kwanaki hamsin da huɗu a shekarar 1954. Ita ce mace ta biyu da aka zaɓa a Majalisar Dattawa daga Nebraska, kuma ita ce har yanzu sanata mafi ƙarancin shekaru daga Nebraska.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Abel a Plattsmouth, Nebraska, 'yar Charles Hempel da Ella Hempel. Ta halarci makarantun gwamnati na Omaha, Nebraska, kuma ta kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Nebraska a 1908. Ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar lissafi ta makarantar sakandare kuma shugabar makaranta a Papillion, Nebraska, Ashland, Nebraska, da Crete, Nebraska, kafin ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatare, ma'ajin kuɗi, kuma daga ƙarshe ta zama shugabar kamfanin gine-gine na mijinta.

## Aikin siyasa
Abel wakiliya ce a taron Jam'iyyar Republican na Jihar Nebraska daga 1939 zuwa 1948 da kuma daga 1952 zuwa 1956.  A shekarar 1954, an zabi Abel a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar Republican na Jihar. A wannan shekarar ne aka zabe ta don kammala wa'adin Sanata Kenneth Spicer Wherry wanda ya mutu a kan mulki.  Ta zama mace ta biyu da aka zaba daga Nebraska don ta yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa, da kuma mace ta farko da ta bi wata mace a kujerar Majalisar Dattawa,  kamar yadda aka nada Eva Bowring a matsayin kujerar don ta yi aiki har sai an gudanar da zabe.

Ta yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa daga ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 1954, har zuwa lokacin da ta yi murabus a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1954. Ta yi murabus kwana uku kafin karewar wa'adinta, domin bai wa abokin takararta na Republican Carl Curtis na Nebraska, wanda aka zaba a wa'adin shekaru shida a watan Nuwamba, damar samun matsayi a manyan mukamai. Daga baya ta lura cewa ta yi yakin neman zabe na tsawon watanni biyu don kara wa mata damar shiga harkokin siyasa. "A gare ni, ya fi na ɗan gajeren lokaci a Majalisar Dattawa," in ji Abel ga *Newsweek* . "Ina so masu kada kuri'a na Nebraska su nuna amincewarsu da mace a gwamnati. Ni kamar mai son jama'a ne."  Yayin da take Majalisar Dattawa, ta kaɗa ƙuri'ar la'antar Sanata Joseph McCarthy daga Wisconsin, a zaman sauraron shari'o'in Soja-McCarthy .  Abel ita ce ta biyar cikin Sanatoci shida da suka yi aiki a lokacin wa'adin Majalisar Dattawa na goma sha biyar na kujerar Aji 2 ta Nebraska (3 ga Janairu, 1949, zuwa 3 ga Janairu, 1955).

Ta kasance wakiliya a taron Fadar White House kan Ilimi a shekarar 1955, kuma shugabar tawagar Nebraska zuwa taron Jam'iyyar Republican na 1956.  Daga 1955 zuwa 1959 ta kasance memba na Kwamitin Shekarun Shekara na Theodore Roosevelt,  kuma a 1957 an nada ta a matsayin "Uwar Shekara ta Amurka".  Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaba kuma wacce ta kafa Kungiyar Mata ta Republican ta Nebraska,  kuma tana cikin kwamitin amintattu a Kwalejin Doane da Kwalejin Wesleyan ta Nebraska .  Ta yi ƙoƙarin lashe zaɓen 'yan Republican na Gwamna Nebraska a 1960 amma ba ta yi nasara ba. 

## Mutuwa da gado

Ta rasu a Lincoln, Nebraska, a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 1966, kuma an binne ta a Makabartar Wyuka da ke Lincoln.  An sanya wa Hazel Abel Park da ke Lincoln suna don girmama ta. 

## Rayuwar iyali
Abel ya auri George Abel a shekarar 1916,  kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya biyar, Helen, George, Hazel, Alice, da Annette. 

## Duba kuma

* Mata a Majalisar Dattawan Amurka

## Manazarta