Barbara Deming

**Barbara Deming** (Yuli 23, 1917 &#x2013; Agusta 2, 1984) yar Amurka ce ta mata kuma mai ba da shawara ga canjin zamantakewa mara tashin hankali .

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Barbara Deming a birnin New York. Ta halarci makarantar *Abokai* ( Quaker ) har zuwa lokacin karatun sakandare.

Deming ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo, ya koyar da adabi masu ban mamaki kuma ya rubuta kuma ya buga almara da ayyukan almara. A kan tafiya zuwa Indiya, ta fara karatun Gandhi, kuma ta kasance mai himma ga gwagwarmayar rashin tashin hankali, tare da babban dalilinta shine 'Yancin Mata. Daga baya ta zama 'yar jarida, kuma ta kasance mai aiki a yawancin zanga-zangar da zanga-zangar kan batutuwan zaman lafiya da 'yancin jama'a . Ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar da ta je Hanoi a lokacin yakin Vietnam, kuma an daure ta sau da yawa saboda zanga-zangar da ba ta da hankali. 

Deming ya mutu a ranar 2 ga Agusta, 1984.

### Dangantaka
A shekara sha shida ta kamu da soyayya da wata mace wadda ta kai shekarun mahaifiyarta, daga nan kuma ta kasance madigo a fili . Ita ce abokiyar soyayya ta marubuci kuma mai zane Mary Meigs daga 1954 zuwa 1972. Dangantakar su a ƙarshe ta lalace, wani ɓangare saboda halin jin kunya na Meigs, da kuma gwagwarmayar siyasa na Deming.

A lokacin da suke tare, Meigs da Deming sun koma Wellfleet, Massachusetts, inda ta yi abokantaka da marubuci kuma mai suka Edmund Wilson da abokansa. Daga cikin su akwai marubucin Québécois Marie-Claire Blais, wanda Meigs ya shiga cikin soyayya. Meigs, Blais, da Deming sun zauna tare har tsawon shekaru shida. 

A cikin 1976, Deming ya koma Florida tare da abokin aikinta, mai zane Jane Verlaine. Verlaine ta yi fenti, ta yi zane-zanen adadi kuma ta kwatanta littattafai da yawa da Deming ya rubuta. Verlaine ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga matan da aka zalunta.

## Aikin rayuwa
Deming a fili ya yi imanin cewa sau da yawa wadanda muke kauna su ne suke zaluntar mu, kuma ya zama dole a sake haifar da gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya a kowace rana.

Sau da yawa ana cewa ta ƙirƙiri wani tsari na ka'idar rashin tashin hankali, bisa ga aiki da gogewar mutum, wanda ya ta'allaka kan yuwuwar gwagwarmayar rashin tashin hankali a cikin aikace-aikacenta ga ƙungiyoyin mata. 

* Deming, Barbara: *Bayanan kurkuku* . New York: Grossman Publishers, 1966.
* Deming, Barbara: *Kan Juyin Juya Hali da Daidaituwa* . Liberation, Fabrairu 1968. Daga tarin: ed. Staughton Lynd da Alice Lynd. *Rashin Tashin Hankali a Amurka: Tarihin Takarda.* *Buga na Bita* . Maryknoll, New York: Littattafan Orbis, 1995.
* Deming, Barbara: *Gudu Daga Ni: Hoton Mafarki na Amurka wanda aka zana daga Fina-finan Arba'in* . New York: Grossman Publishers, 1969.
* Deming, Barbara; Berrigan, Daniel; Daji, James; Kunstler, William; Lynd, Staughton; Shaull, Richard; Bayanin Catonsville 9 da Milwaukee 14 *An Isar da su Zuwa Juriya* The Advocate Press: 1969.
* Deming, Barbara: *Juyin Juya Hali da Daidaituwa* . New York: Grossman Publishers, 1971.
* Deming, Barbara: *Wanke Mu Ka Tashe Mu* . New York: Grossman Publishers, 1972.
* Deming, Barbara: *Ba Za Mu Iya Rayuwa Ba tare da Rayuwarmu ba* . New York: Grossman Publishers, 1974.
* Deming, Barbara: *Humming Karkashin Ƙafa Na* . London: Jaridar Mata, 1974.
* Deming, Barbara: *Tunawa da Wanene Mu* . Tallahassee, FL: The Naiad Press, 1981.
* Deming, Barbara; Meyerding, Jane (Edita): *Mu Dukanmu Sashe Ne Na Juna Mai Karatun Barbara Deming* . Philadelphia: New Society Publishers, 1984.
* Deming, Barbara; McDaniel, Judith; Biren, Joan E.; Vanderlinde, Sky (Edita): *Fursunoni waɗanda ba za su iya riƙe ba* . Jami'ar Jojiya Press, 1995.
* Deming, Barbara; McDaniel, Judith (Edita) *Na Canji, Na Canji: Waƙoƙi* . New Victoria Publishers, 1996.

A cikin 1968, Deming ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar " Marubuta da Editocin Yakin Haraji ", yana mai shan alwashin ƙin biyan haraji don nuna adawa da Yaƙin Vietnam. 

A cikin 1978, ta zama abokiyar Cibiyar Mata don 'Yancin Jarida . 

## Kudi don Mata / Asusun Tunawa da Barbara Deming
A cikin 1975, Deming ya kafa Asusun Kuɗi don Mata don tallafawa aikin masu fasahar mata. Deming ya taimaka wajen gudanar da Asusun, tare da goyon baya daga mai zane Mary Meigs . Bayan mutuwar Deming a cikin 1984, an sake sunan ƙungiyar a matsayin Asusun Tunawa da Barbara Deming.  A yau, gidauniyar ita ce "hukumar bayar da tallafi mafi girma ga mata" wacce "ke ba da ƙarfafawa da ba da tallafi ga kowane ɗayan mata a cikin zane-zane (marubuta, da masu fasaha na gani)".  

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* ''Barbara Deming: Rayuwa mai fafutuka''
* ''Ira Chernus, Rashin Tashin hankali na Amurka: Tarihin Ra'ayi''
* Barbara Deming Papers. Archived Laburaren Schlesinger   , Cibiyar Radcliffe, Jami'ar Harvard.
* Babi Bazuwar cikin Tarihin Rashin Tashin hankali , na Michael L. Westmoreland-White
* ''Akan Juyin Juya Hali da Daidaituwa''
* *[https://peacenews.info/node/7610/anger Akan Fushi]*
* Robson, R. (1984). "Tattaunawa da Barbara Deming." Kalliope: Mujallar Fasaha da Adabin Mata . 6 (1).
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