Ƙididdigar Talauci

The Human Poverty Index (HPI) alama ce ta talauci na al'umma a cikin wata ƙasa, wanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ɓullo da don cika da Human Development Index (HDI) da aka fara bayar da rahoton a matsayin wani ɓangare na Human Development Report a 1997. An ci gaba da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Shirin Development wanda kuma buga fihirisa kamar HDI An yi la'akari da mafi kyau nuna girman rashi a cikin kasashen da aka hana idan aka kwatanta da HDI.  A cikin 2010, an maye gurbinsa da Ƙididdigar Talauci na Multidimensional na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya..

HPI ta mayar da hankali kan rashi a cikin abubuwa uku masu mahimmanci na rayuwar ɗan adam da aka riga aka nuna a cikin HDI: tsawon rai, ilimi da ingantaccen matsayin rayuwa. An samo HPI daban don ƙasashe masu tasowa (HPI-1) da ƙungiyar zaɓaɓɓun ƙasashen OECD masu samun kuɗi (HPI-2) don mafi kyawun nuna bambance-bambancen zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da kuma matakan rashi daban-daban a cikin ƙungiyoyin biyu.

## Ga kasashe masu tasowa (HPI-1)
Shafin Rahoto na Ci gaban Bil Adama ya taƙaita wannan a matsayin "Ma'auni mai ƙima mai ƙima a cikin ma'auni na asali guda uku da aka kama a cikin ma'auni na ci gaban ɗan adam - rayuwa mai tsawo da lafiya, ilimi da kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa." Tsarin lissafin shi shine:

* HPI-1 = \left[\frac{1} {3}\left(P_1^\alpha+P_2^\alpha+P_3^\alpha\right)\right]^{\frac{1} {\alpha}}

## Ga ƙasashen OECD masu samun kudin shiga (HPI-2)
Shafin yanar gizon Rahoto na Ci gaban Dan Adam ya taƙaita wannan a matsayin "Ƙararren ma'aunin ma'auni mai ƙima a cikin ma'auni na asali guda huɗu da aka kama a cikin ma'auni na ci gaban ɗan adam - rayuwa mai tsawo da lafiya, ilimi da ingantaccen yanayin rayuwa - da kuma ɗaukar rashi na zamantakewa." Tsarin lissafin shi shine:

* HPI-2 = \left[\frac{1} {4}\left(P_1^\alpha+P_2^\alpha+P_3^\alpha+P_4^\alpha\right)\right]^{\frac{1} {\alpha}}
Rahoton na ƙarshe, 2007-2008, kawai yana da matsayi na 19 daga cikin ƙasashe 22 da ke da mafi girman ƙimar ci gaban ɗan adam. Matsayin shine kamar haka (tare da ƙasar da mafi ƙarancin talauci a saman):

Kasashen da HPI ta sanya a saman 22 waɗanda ba a cikin wannan jerin ba sune Iceland, New Zealand da Liechtenstein.

Ba duk ƙasashe ne aka haɗa cikin wannan matsayi ba saboda ba koyaushe ake samun bayanai ba. Matsayin ƙasashe da yawa, musamman waɗanda ke ƙasa, na iya raguwa sosai idan jerin sun haɗa da ƙarin ƙasashe. Don bayani game da ƙimar abubuwan ɓangarorin ƙasashe ban da waɗanda ke cikin lissafin, duba hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizon da ke ƙasa.

Alamun da aka yi amfani da su sune:

* Yiwuwa a lokacin haihuwa na rashin tsira zuwa shekaru 60 (% na ƙungiyar), 2000-2005. Ya bambanta daga 7.1% na Japan zuwa 11.8% na Amurka. Wannan ita ce alamar da aka fi sani ga duk ƙasashe (ciki har da waɗanda ba a cikin jerin ba). Amurka tana da ƙayyadaddun dabi'u masu alaƙa da halayen cututtuka na talauci. Mummunan dabi'u suna farawa ne kawai a matsayi na 35 na HDI, wanda ke nuna cewa ƙasashe da yawa na iya hawa kan jerin fa'ida bisa wannan, suna durƙusa ƙasan ƙasashe masu matsayi a cikin jerin da ke sama.

* Mutanen da ba su da ƙwarewar aikin karatu (% na mutanen da suka zira kwallaye a cikin kewayon da ake kira "Level 1" a cikin Binciken Karatun Manyan Manya na Duniya, shekaru 16-65, 1994-2003). Ya bambanta daga 7.5% na Sweden zuwa 47.0% na Italiya. Waɗannan alkalumman sun fi yawan jahilci da aka ambata saboda zaɓin gwajin karatu.

* Rashin aikin yi na dogon lokaci (watanni 12 ko fiye, % na ƙarfin aiki), 2005. Ya bambanta daga 0.4% na Amurka zuwa 5.0% na Jamus. Wannan mai nuna alama yana da mafi girman bambancin, tare da ƙimar da ta kai 9.3% a matsayin HDI 37.

* Yawan jama'a da ke ƙasa da kashi 50 cikin ɗari na tsaka-tsaki na tsaka-tsaki da za a iya zubar da su a gida (%), 1994-2002. Ya bambanta daga 5.4% na Finland zuwa 17% na Amurka.

## Dubi kuma

; Alamomi 
* Bhutan GNH Index
* Broad measures of economic progress
* Disability-adjusted life year
* Full cost accounting
* Green national product
* Green gross domestic product (Green GDP)
* Gender-related Development Index
* Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI)
* Global Peace Index
* Gross National Happiness
* Gross National Well-being (GNW)
* Happiness economics
* Happy Planet Index (HPI)
* Human Development Index (HDI)
* 
* ISEW (Index of sustainable economic welfare)
* Legatum Prosperity Index
* Leisure satisfaction
* Living planet index
* Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
* OECD Better Life Index BLI
* Subjective life satisfaction
* Where-to-be-born Index
* Wikiprogress
* World Happiness Report (WHR)
* World Values Survey (WVS)

; Sauran 
* Economics
* Democracy Ranking
* Demographic economics
* Economic development
* Ethics of care
* Human Development and Capability Association
* Progress (history)
* Progressive utilization theory
* Post-materialism
* Psychometrics
* International Association for Feminist Economics
* International development
* Sustainable development
* System of National Accounts
* Welfare economics

## Bayanan da aka ambata


## Haɗin waje

* https://web.archive.org/web/20120115005625/http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/understanding/indices/hpi/
* Ƙasashen Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Tsarin Gudanarwa: Rahotanni na Ci gaban Dan Adam
* Rahotanni na Ci gaban Dan Adam 2007/2008