Assimi Goita

Colonel **Assimi Goïta** (an haife shi 9 11 1983) hafsan sojan Mali ne wanda ya kasance shugaban riƙon ƙwarya na Mali tun daga 28 ga Mayun shekarar 2021. Goïta shi ne shugaban , rundunar soji da ta ƙwace mulki daga hannun tsohon shugaban ƙasar Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta a juyin mulkin Mali na 2020.  Daga baya Goïta ya karɓi mulki daga Bah Ndaw bayan juyin mulkin 2021 na Mali  kuma tun daga nan aka ayyana shi a matsayin shugaban riƙon ƙwarya a Mali. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa

An haifi Assimi Goïta a shekara ta 1983. Dan wani hafsan sojojin Mali, an horar da shi a makarantun soji na Mali kuma ya halarci  da Makarantar Soja ta haɗin gwiwa da ke Koulikoro. Yana auren Lala Diallo, wanda dan ƙabilar Fula ne. 

Goïta ya yi aiki a matsayin Kanal a Bataliyar Sojoji ta Musamman mai cin gashin kanta, sashin runduna ta musamman na Sojojin Mali .  Shi ne ke jagorantar runduna ta musamman ta Mali a tsakiyar ƙasar mai muƙamin Kanal. Ta haka ne yake fuskantar tashe tashen hankula a kasar Mali .  A cikin Shekarar 2018, ya gana da Mamady Doumbouya, daga Guinea, a Burkina Faso yayin wani horo da sojojin Amurka suka shirya, wanda aka kebe ga kwamandojin dakaru na musamman na yankin. Shi da Mamady Doumbouya daga baya za su kaddamar da juyin mulkin soja a kan gwamnatocinsu. 

Goïta ya sami horo daga Amurka, Faransa, da Jamus, kuma yana da gogewa tare da Sojojin Amurka na Musamman . 

Goita yana aiki ne a matsayin shugaban kwamitin ceton al'umma na ƙasa, ƙungiyar ƴan tawayen da suka hambarar da gwamnatin Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta a juyin mulkin Mali na 2020, kuma sun yi alkawarin fara sabon zaɓe domin maye gurbinsa.   Saboda wannan alƙawari ne kungiyar raya tattalin arzikin kasashen yammacin Afirka ECOWAS ta matsa wa gwamnatin Mali lamba cewa farar hula ne ya jagoranci ƙasar.  A ranar 21 ga Satumba ne wasu gungun masu zaɓe 17 suka nada shi mataimakin shugaban kasa, inda aka nada Bah Ndaw a matsayin shugaban kasa.   An nada shi mataimakin shugaban riƙon ƙwarya a ranar 21 ga Satumba 2020,  matsayin da ya kamata ya rike na tsawon watanni 18, har zuwa sabon zaɓe.  Ya yi rantsuwar kama aiki a ranar 25 ga Satumba, 2020.   A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2020, an buga "Wasikar mika mulki ta Mali" inda aka ayyana ta, don amsa bukatar ƙungiyar ECOWAS, cewa mataimakin shugaban ƙasa "mai kula da harkokin tsaro da tsaro" ba zai iya maye gurbin shugaba Bah Ndaw ba. 

A ranar 24 ga Mayu, 2021, Goïta ya shiga cikin juyin mulkin Mali na 2021, bayan haka ya ƙwace mulki. An tsare Shugaba Ndaw da Firayim Minista Moctar Ouane . Goïta ya yi ikirarin cewa Ndaw yana kokarin "zana" sauye-sauye zuwa dimokuradiyya, kuma ya kuduri aniyar yin zabe a 2022. Da'awar Goïta ce ta kawo juyin mulkin cewa Ndaw ya gaza tuntubar sa game da sake fasalin majalisar ministocin.   An yi zargin cewa daya daga cikin dalilan juyin mulkin na baya-bayan nan shi ne sauke Kanar Sadio Camara daga mukamin ministan tsaro. Goïta ya sake nada Camara a matsayin ministan tsaro bayan ya sake karbar mukamin. 

A ranar 28 ga Mayu, 2021, kotun tsarin mulki ta ayyana shi a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na Mali. Hukuncin kotun ya ce Goïta ya kamata ya rike taken "shugaban mika mulki, shugaban ƙasa" don "jagoranci tsarin mika mulki har zuwa ƙarshensa". A wannan rana, ya ce zai nada Firayim Minista daga kawancen M5-RFP.  

### Yunƙurin kisa

A ranar 20 ga Yuli, 2021, yayin wani yunƙurin kisan gilla, wani ɗan wuƙa ya kai wa Goïta hari yayin da yake addu'a a babban Masallacin Bamako a cikin bukukuwan Idin Al-Adha. Nan take aka kama maharin bayan ya kasa dabawa shugaban wuka.  Gaba daya jami'an tsaro sun kama mutane biyu.  Sai dai an gano daya daga cikinsu sojan soji ne na musamman da aka yi kuskuren zaton shi ne abokin maharin.  Dan wukan wanda aka bayyana a matsayin malami, ya mutu a gidan yari kwanaki biyar bayan harin. Ba a san musabbabin mutuwar ba.

## Nassoshi