Julia E. Hamblet

Kanar **Julia Estelle Hamblet** (an haife ta ne a ranar 12 ga Mayu, 1916 - 17 ga Afrilu, 2017) jami'ar soja ce ta Amurka, wacce ta yi aiki sau biyu daban-daban a matsayin darakta na Mata Masu Yaƙi. Ta yi aiki a matsayin darakta na Ma'aikatar Kula da Mata ta Amurka (1946–1948), daga baya kuma ta zama darakta na Mata Masu Yaƙi (1953–1959).

## Aikin kafin aikin soja
An haife ta a ranar 12 ga Mayu, 1916, a Winchester, Massachusetts, 'yar Able ce, injiniyan sinadarai, da Marcia (née Coburn) Hamblet. Bayan ta halarci Makarantar Hartridge ( Plainfield, New Jersey ), ta shiga Kwalejin Vassar ( Poughkeepsie, New York ), ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a shekarar 1937. Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin gudanar da harkokin gwamnati daga Jami'ar Jihar Ohio a shekarar 1951. 

## Sana'a
Daga 1937 zuwa 1943, ta yi aiki da Hukumar Ba da Bayani ta Amurka a Washington, DC A watan Afrilun 1943, ta shiga Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa kuma aka tura ta zuwa Ajin Horarwa na Jami'an Tsaron Mata na Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa na farko a Mount Holyoke, Massachusetts. Bayan kammala karatun, an naɗa ta Laftanar ta farko a Rundunar Tsaron Mata, a ranar 4 ga Mayu 1943. An zaɓe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar Kyaftin (wanda daga baya Kanar) Katherine A. Towle a Cibiyar Horar da Mata Masu Neman Aiki a Kwalejin Hunter da ke New York. 

A lokacin rangadin aiki na baya-bayan nan, ta yi aiki a sansanonin da ke Camp Lejeune, North Carolina; Camp Pendleton, California; da kuma Quantico, Virginia . Kafin ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ta kasance shugabar ƙungiyar Aviation Women's Reserve Group I, wacce ta kai kimanin mata 2,600, a tashar jiragen sama ta Marine Corps, Cherry Point, North Carolina . Saboda aikinta a wannan lokacin, an ba ta Wasikar Yabo tare da Takalma Mai Yabo. 

An sallami Hamblet daga aiki a watan Yulin 1946. Duk da haka, bayan watanni biyu aka sake kiranta zuwa Hedkwatar Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa (Washington, DC) a matsayin babbar jami'a, don ta yi aiki a matsayin darakta ta uku ta Ma'aikatar Kula da Mata, daga Satumba 1946 zuwa Nuwamba 1948, ta maye gurbin Towle. Tare da amincewa da Dokar Haɗaka Sojojin Mata a 1948, an aiwatar da canjin ma'aikata zuwa sassan rundunar sojojin ruwa na yau da kullun tare da taken Mata Sojojin Ruwa. Hamblet ta karɓi kwamiti na yau da kullun a matsayin babbar jami'a a cikin Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Mata a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba 1948. A ranar 24 ga Agusta 1949, an ɗaukaka ta zuwa Laftanar Kanar. 

A shekarar 1951, bayan kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Jihar Ohio, an tura ta aiki a ma'aikatan kwamandan rundunar sojin ruwa ta Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, tare da hedikwata a Hawaii. A shekara mai zuwa, an naɗa ta jami'a mai kula da sashen horar da mata na jami'an tsaro, Makarantun Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa, Quantico. 

A ranar 1 ga Mayu 1953, ta fara aiki a matsayin darakta a rundunar sojojin ruwa ta mata, inda ta sake maye gurbin Kanar Towle, wanda zai yi ritaya. Mukamin yana ɗauke da matsayin Kanar; Hamblet ta ci gaba da aiki a wannan matsayin lokacin da aka tsawaita wa'adin aikinta na shekaru huɗu zuwa 1 ga Maris 1959. Daga baya a wannan watan, aka ba ta aiki a Naples, Italiya, a matsayin sakataren soja ga Babban Kwamandan Rundunar Sojojin Hadin Gwiwa, Kudancin Turai.  

A watan Mayun 1962, bayan ta dawo daga Italiya, ta yi rahoto ga Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Soja, a Tsibirin Parris, a matsayin babban jami'in soja, Bataliyar Horar da Mata Masu Neman Ma'aikata, kuma ta yi aiki a wannan matsayin har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya bayan shekaru uku.  

Hamblet ta yi ritaya gaba ɗaya daga aiki a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1965, tare da matsayin Kanar. An ba ta lambar yabo bayan ta yi ritaya saboda "ta yi fice a matsayin mai tsara shiri, mai gudanarwa da kuma shugabar Mata Marines a tsawon aikinta na musamman wanda ya ƙunshi dukkan manyan ayyuka a cikin shirin mata…". Kanar Hamblet ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen buɗe wa mata sojoji masu aiki maimakon samun damar shiga kayan aikin da aka ajiye kawai (WAVES, WAC, da sauransu).

## Shekarun da suka biyo baya
Ta yi ritaya zuwa Arlington, Virginia, kuma ta yi aikin sa-kai tare da American Red Cross da YWCA .

## Mutuwa
Hamblet ya mutu yana da shekaru 100 a ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 2017, a Williamsburg, Virginia .  

## Manazarta