Helena Sanders

**Helena Sanders** née **Charles** ( an haife ta 16 ga Afrilu  1911 - 14 ga Yuni 1997) ta kasance mai ba da agaji, mai fafutukar al'adu, 'yar siyasa da mawaki. Sanders shine wanda ya kafa jam'iyyar siyasa, Mebyon Kernow, a shekarar 1951. An kuma san ta sosai saboda kokarin da take yi na jin dadin mutane a Venice.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Sanders a Kolkata . Mahaifiyarta ta mutu lokacin da take 'yar shekara uku.

A cikin shekarun 1920 ta yi aiki a cikin ƙauyuka na Bermondsey . A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ta shiga aikin asibiti na London. Ta shirya taimako ga 'yan gudun hijira na yawan Heligoland da kuma' yan gudun hijira Yahudawa a lokacin da kuma bayan yakin.

Ta kammala karatu daga Oxford a 1948 kuma a shekara ta 1949 ta zama wakilin Cornish a kwamitin tsakiya na al'ummomin Turai da yankuna. 

A shekara ta 1950, ta shirya ƙungiyar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo don yin wasan *Bewnans Meriasek* a Cornish a Celtic Congress . An yi shi a wurare da yawa a Cornwall kuma shine shigarwar Cornwall zuwa Bikin Burtaniya. 

Sanders ita ce shugabar farko ta jam'iyyar siyasa ta Cornish Mebyon Kernow (MK), wacce kanta ta kafa a watan Janairun shekara ta 1951.  Sanders ya ji cewa ana lalata Al'adun Cornish. Ta ci gaba da jagorantar jam'iyyar na tsawon shekaru hudu. Sanders ita ce kuma mutum na farko da ya sanya manufofin MK ga masu jefa kuri'a lokacin da ta lashe kujerar a Majalisar Gundumar Camborne-Redruth a shekara ta 1953.  Taken ta shine 'A Square Deal for the Cornish.'  Sanders yana da ajanda mafi "rabuwa" fiye da wasu a cikin jam'iyyar, wanda ya haifar da rarrabuwa a cikin kungiyar.  Major Cecil Beer ne ya gaje ta a matsayin Shugaban MK a shekara ta 1957.  

Sanders kuma ya kafa kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin edita na New Cornwall, mujallar kowane wata da ke aiki yadda ya kamata a matsayin muryar Mebyon Kernow. Tana da sha'awar tsarin mulki na Isle of Man a matsayin abin koyi ga Cornwall kuma tana jin tausayi ga sauran ƙungiyoyin Celtic da masu rabuwa.

Ta zama memba na Gorseth Kernow a ƙarƙashin sunan Bardic na *Maghteth Boudycca* ('Yar Boudicca') a Trethevy Quoit a cikin 1953.  Ta shirya darussan zama a cikin Harshen Cornish, inda Richard Gendall da Tony Snell suka hadu kuma suka rubuta waka a cikin harshen.

Ta auri Guy Sanders, mai zane-zane, a shekarar 1959. 

Ta tafi Venice a shekara ta 1964 kuma, ta yi baƙin ciki da yawan cats da suka ɓace a cikin birni ta kafa kungiyar agaji ta Dingo don yin aiki don jin daɗi cats. Sunan sadaka ya fito ne daga wanda ya kafa, kare Mabel Raymonde Hawkin, wanda kuma ake kira Dingo. Ba a fahimci aikin su a Venice ba koyaushe, tare da wasu Venetians ba su fahimci niyyar su ba. A ƙarshe, Sanders da Hawkins sun sami damar ilimantar da mazauna game da cats da kuma yadda za a inganta yanayin rayuwarsu. An kashe wasu ɓarkewa saboda matsalolin kiwon lafiya kuma wasu an hana su tare da yardar hukumomin Venetian. Sanders da Hawkins sune mutane na farko a Italiya da suka yi amfani da tsarin dawowar tarko (TNR) don sarrafa yawan cat. Mijinta, Guy, ya zama mai lasisi don taimakawa wajen tara kuɗi ga Dingo. Sanders ya kuma kafa kungiyar Cornwall Christian Fellowship for Animals da kuma kungiyar Cornwell Cat Rescue Group .  Don aikinta a Venice an sanya ta Knight na St Mark . 

Lokacin da mijinta ya mutu a 1985, ta koma Haddenham .  Ta yi aiki a kan tarihin rayuwarta zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarta kuma ta mutu a ranar 14 ga Yuni 1997. 

## Kyauta
Wani shirin talabijin game da kokarin Sanders na ceto cats a Venice an watsa shi a tashar Discovery Channel. An buga wani littafi, na Frank Wintle, Helena Sanders da Cats of Venice: The Story of a Remarkable Woman a shekarar 1989.

Kungiyar agaji ta Dingo ta ci gaba da kula da yankunan cats a Venice bayan mutuwar Sanders. Dingo ya taimaka wajen kawo adadin cats a Venice daga 12,000 zuwa 2,000.

## Littattafai

* *Menene mulkin gida?*  (New Cornwall pamphlet No.1) Redruth: New Cornwall, [ca. 1953]
* New Cornwall - mujallar siyasa. Richard Gendall ne ya kafa shi a 1952; Helena Charles ce ta shirya shi; daga 1956 Richard da Ann Jenkin ne suka shirya shi

## manazarta

 

* Tsofaffin Mata Cats a Venice (bidiyo na 1960)