Ra'ayin Duniya

**Ra'ayi na Duniya** wani shiri ne na haɗin gwiwar ɗan ƙasa na ƙasa da ƙasa wanda Gidauniyar Hukumar Fasaha ta Danish ta daidaita.

An ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 2009 yayin Ra'ayoyin Duniya akan aikin Dumamar Duniya. Ƙungiyoyin suna da nufin haɗa haɗin gwiwar jama'a a cikin tsarin manufofin kasa da kasa, musamman wadanda suka shafi yanayi da mulkin muhalli. A tsawon lokaci, hanyar sadarwar ta fadada don haɗawa da sababbin abokan tarayya a duk duniya, suna ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka iyawar hukumomi a cikin ƙasashe da ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke da iyakacin ƙwarewar da ta gabata a cikin manyan shawarwarin ƴan ƙasa.

## Hanya
Hanyar Ra'ayi ta Duniya ta ginu ne a cikin tsarin dimokraɗiyya. Kowace ƙungiyar abokantaka a cikin Ƙungiyar Ra'ayi ta Duniya tana zaɓar ƙungiyar ƴan ƙasa daban-daban don shiga cikin tsarin tarurrukan. Kafin waɗannan tarurrukan, mahalarta suna karɓar daidaitattun kayan bayanai waɗanda masana suka haɓaka don tabbatar da tushen ilimin gama gari.

An tsara tarukan jama'a galibi zuwa zama masu yawa, kowanne yana mai da hankali kan takamaiman jigo. Zamu fara da ɗan gajeren bidiyo na gabatarwa wanda ke taƙaita mahimman bayanai, sannan tattaunawar rukuni a teburin mahalarta 7-8. Masu tsaka-tsaki ne ke gudanar da tattaunawa. A ƙarshen kowane zama, mahalarta sun jefa ƙuri'un da ba a san su ba don amsa tambayoyin da aka ƙayyade.

Ana loda sakamakon kowace ƙasa a ainihin lokacin zuwa dandamali na kan layi, yana ba da damar kwatanta duniya. Ana gudanar da tarurrukan lokaci guda a cikin ƙasashe masu shiga, suna ba da damar daidaita ra'ayoyin ƙasashen duniya.

Hukumar Fasaha ta Danish ne ke gudanar da haɗin kai da horo ga duk tarurruka.

## Ra'ayin Duniya game da Dumamar Duniya
Ra'ayin Duniya game da dumamar yanayi shine babban taron tuntuɓar 'yan ƙasa na farko da aka mayar da hankali kan manufofin yanayi. An gudanar da shi a ranar 26 ga Satumba 2009, aikin ya ƙunshi kusan 'yan ƙasa 4,000 a cikin ƙasashe 38 da nahiyoyi shida. An tsara wannan yunƙurin ne gabanin taron Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (COP15) a Copenhagen a watan Disamba na 2009.

An ba wa mahalarta bayanai game da muhimman batutuwan sauyin yanayi kuma sun shiga cikin tarurrukan yini don yin shawarwari da jefa kuri'a kan jerin tambayoyin da aka daidaita. Manufar ita ce tattara bayanan jama'a game da batutuwan da ke tsakiyar tattaunawar sauyin yanayi ta duniya. Aikin ya yi niyya don nuna misali mai daidaitawa don haɗa ra'ayoyin 'yan ƙasa a cikin tattaunawar manufofin duniya. Ya samar da saitin sakamako masu kama da juna a cikin ƙasashe, yana ba da haske game da ra'ayoyin jama'a game da sauyin yanayi waɗanda aka raba tare da masu tsara manufofi a cikin jagorar zuwa COP15.

## Ra'ayin Duniya game da Diversity
An gudanar da Ra'ayoyin Duniya game da bambancin halittu a ranar 15 ga Satumba, 2012, wanda ya ƙunshi 'yan ƙasa 3,000 daga ƙasashe 25. Aikin yana da nufin tattara ra'ayoyin jama'a kan batutuwan manufofin rayayyun halittu gabanin taron COP11 a Indiya. Mahalarta taron sun halarci tarurrukan yini-na-yi, sun sami bayanai kan batutuwan da suka shafi halittu, kuma sun kada kuri'a kan jerin tambayoyin da aka daidaita. Sakamakon, wanda aka gabatar a COP11, ya nuna ra'ayoyin 'yan ƙasa daga duka ƙasashe masu tasowa da masu tasowa. Yawancin sun nuna damuwa sosai game da asarar rayayyun halittu da kuma goyon baya mai ƙarfi ga tsarin shari'a don faɗaɗa wuraren da ke kare ruwa.

## Ra'ayin Duniya akan Yanayi da Makamashi
Ra'ayoyin Duniya game da Yanayi da Makamashi ya faru a cikin 2015 dangane da COP21 a Paris.

Wani shiri ne na tuntubar 'yan kasa a duniya da aka mayar da hankali kan sauyin yanayi da canjin makamashi. Aikin ya tattara bayanan jama'a game da tambayoyin manufofin yanayi na kasa da kasa da makamashi tare da gabatar da sakamakon ga masu yanke shawara da ke da hannu a cikin yarjejeniyar Tsarin Sauyin yanayi ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNFCCC). Abokan haɗin gwiwa ne suka shirya shi a cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ra'ayi ta Duniya, yunƙurin yana da nufin tallafa wa jama'a a cikin tsarin tsara manufofin kasa da kasa kamar yadda irin waɗannan yanke shawara ke ƙara faruwa a kan sikelin duniya.

## Manazarta