Oommen Chandy

**Oommen Chandy** (31 ga Oktoba 1942 - 18 ga Yulin 2023) lauya ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Indiya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban minista na 10 na Kerala, yana aiki daga 2004 zuwa 2006 da 2011 zuwa 2016. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban 'yan adawa a Majalisar Dokokin Kerala daga 2006 zuwa 2011.

Ya wakilci mazabar Puthupally a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki (MLA) a Majalisar Jiha daga 1970 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2023, wanda ya sa ya zama memba mafi dadewa a Majalisar Dokokin Kerala .  Ya sami lambar yabo don hidimar jama'a daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a 2013.  

A cikin 2018, an nada shi babban sakatare na Kwamitin Majalisa na Indiya, wanda ke kula da jihar Andhra Pradesh .  Ya kuma kasance memba na Kwamitin Aiki na Majalisa a lokacin mutuwarsa.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Oommen Chandy a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 1943 a Kumarakom, Gundumar Kottayam, a matsayin ɗan Baby da K. O. Chandy na gidan Karottu Vallakkalil .  

An sanya masa suna ne bayan kakan mahaifinsa, V. J. Oommen (Vallakkalil), memba na Majalisar Dokokin Travancore .  Oommen ya shiga fagen siyasa a matsayin mai fafutuka na babbar Kungiyar Dalibai ta Kerala Kerala Students Union (KSU), reshen dalibai na jam'iyyar Indian National Congress. Ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar KSU a makarantar sakandare ta St. George, Puthupally, kuma ya ci gaba da zama shugaban jihar na kungiyar. Oommen ya kammala karatun sa na jami'a daga Kwalejin CMS, Kottayam kuma ya sami B.A. a fannin tattalin arziki daga Kwaleji ta St. Berchmans, Changanassery .  Daga baya, ya sami digiri na farko a fannin shari'a (LL.B) daga Kwalejin Shari'a ta Gwamnati, Ernakulam . 

## Rayuwar siyasa
Oommen ya fara aikinsa na siyasa ta hanyar Kerala Students Union (KSU), inda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kasa daga 1967 zuwa 1969. An zabe shi a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Matasa ta Jiha a shekarar 1970. 

### Ayyukan Zabe
Oommen ya wakilci Mazabar Puthuppally na tsawon shekaru hamsin, bayan an zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Kerala a 1970, 1977, 1980, 1982, 1987, 1991, 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016, da 2021. A lokacin aikinsa na majalisa, ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kwamitin lissafin jama'a daga 1996 zuwa 1998.

## Matsayi da aka samu

### Minista
Oommen Chandy ya kasance minista a gwamnatin Kerala sau hudu.  Ya kasance ministan kwadago daga 11 ga Afrilu 1977 zuwa 25 ga Afrilu 1977 a ma'aikatar K. Karunakaran ta farko kuma ya ci gaba da rike wannan fayil din a ma'aikatar AK Antony ta farko har zuwa 27 Oktoba 1978. An sake rantsar da shi a matsayin minista a ma'aikatar K. Karunakaran ta hudu a ranar 2 ga Yuli 1991. Ya kasance mai kula da Fayil na Kudi kuma ya yi murabus daga majalisar ministoci a ranar 22 ga Yuni 1994 a matsayin zanga-zangar adawa da Karunakaran na kin amincewa da tikitin Rajya Sabha ga wani shugaba. 

Oommen Chandy ya kasance minista a cikin ma'aikatu masu zuwa:

### Babban Ministan Kerala

#### Lokaci na farko a matsayin babban minista (2004-2006)
Sakamakon zaben 'yan majalisa a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2004 ya ga Majalisar Dokokin Indiya ba ta lashe kujerar daya a Kerala ba. Babban ministan da ke zaune, A.K. Antony, an tilasta masa ya yi murabus kuma ya yarda da alhakin sakamakon talauci. A ranar 30 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2004, an zabi Oommen a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar majalisa a ƙarshen taron da masu lura da AICC suka yi da kuma amincewar shugaban majalisa, Sonia Gandhi. An kayar da kawancen da Majalisa ke jagoranta amma sun sami nasarar riƙe kujeru 42 daga cikin kujeru 140 a cikin majalisa kuma sun kara yawan kuri'un da suka samu kusan kashi 10% bayan babban zaben. Ya yi murabus a matsayin babban minista a ranar 12 ga Mayu 2006 biyo bayan shan kashi na jam'iyyarsa a zaben majalisar dokoki na 2006. 

#### Lokaci na biyu a matsayin babban minista (2011-2016)

UDF, karkashin jagorancin Oommen Chandy, ta sami karamin rinjaye a zaben majalisar da aka gudanar a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 2011 ta hanyar lashe kujeru 72 a kan kujeru 68 na LDF. Ya yi rantsuwa a ranar 18 ga Mayu 2011 tare da wasu ministoci shida na majalisar ministocinsa. Daga baya, an shigar da wasu ministoci goma sha uku cikin majalisar ministocinsa.

### Shugaba na adawa
Oommen shine shugaban adawa a majalisar dokoki ta Kerala ta goma sha biyu . A karkashin jagorancinsa, UDF ta samu nasara a zaben Lok Sabha na 2009, inda ta samu 16 daga cikin mazabu 20 na majalisa a Kerala. UDF kuma ta sami rinjaye a cikin zaɓen gidaje.

### Shugaba na Jam'iyyar Majalisa
Bayan sun lashe zaben majalisar dokoki na 2011, jam'iyyar majalisa ta zabi Oommen a matsayin jagoranta.

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa
Oommen Chandy ya sami lambar yabo ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2013   don yankin Asiya-Pacific, don "Kariya da Yaki da Cin Hanci da rashawa a cikin Ayyukan Jama'a. " An gabatar da kyautar ne a ranar 27 ga Yuni 2013, a Manama, Bahrain, ta Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkinobho na Harkokin Tattalin Arziki da Jama'a, Wu Hongbo. Kyautar ta dogara ne akan taken "Gwamnatin e-Gwamnati da Innovation: Samar da kyakkyawar makoma ga kowa".

## Nasarorin da aka samu

Oommen Chandy ya fara aiki a matsayin babban minista a ranar 31 ga Agusta 2004 kuma ya ɗauki taken *Athivegam Bahudooram* (Mai sauri da nisa). Takaddamar da alawus-alawus na rashin aikin yi, da matakan walwala ga ma’aikata na daga cikin matakan da gwamnatinsa ta bullo da su.  Oommen ya halarci Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya na 35 da aka gudanar a Davos, Switzerland, a cikin 2006.  An aiwatar da tsarin kyautatawa na *Karunya* a cikin 2011-2012, yana ba da damar maganin marasa lafiya da ciwon daji, haemophilia, da cututtukan koda da zuciya.  An yi aikin tiyata na Cochlear arba'in da uku a ƙarƙashin tsarin dasa shuki na Cochlear don yara masu rauni.  An yi ƙarin tiyatar dasa gabobin jiki ta hanyar aikin *Mruthasanjeevani* .  Oommen ya kuma sami lambar yabo ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Jama'a don Shirin Tuntuɓar Jama'a ( *Jana Samparkka Paripadi* ), don sauraron da warware korafe-korafen 'yan ƙasa.  A cikin 2005, Fasahar Watsa Labarai ta zama darasi na tilas ga ɗaliban matakin makaranta, wanda ya sa Kerala ta zama jihar Indiya ta farko da ta yi hakan.  Victers TV, wanda shine tashar watsa shirye-shiryen watsa labarai ta jama'a ta farko a Indiya akan EDUSAT don makarantu, APJ Abdul Kalam ne ya ƙaddamar da shi a ranar 28 ga Yuli 2005 a Thiruvananthapuram .  Aikin titin Hill, babban aikin babbar hanya wanda ya haɗu da tsaunukan gabas na tuddai na gundumomin Kerala da aka fara gabatar da su a cikin 1960, Ma'aikatar Oommen ta Farko ta amince da ita a 2005. Gwamnatin Kerala ta amince da aikin kuma ta ba da kuɗi a ranar 17 ga Janairu 2005, Oommen ya ƙaddamar da kashi na farko na aikin da Palaor a cikin aikin da aka gudanar a Kasarla . 

Ma'aikatar Oommen ta Biyu (2011-2016) ta ɗauki taken *Vikasanavum Karuthalum* (Ci gaba da Kulawa).  Mulkin Oommen Chandy ya taimaka wajen fara gina manyan ayyukan samar da ababen more rayuwa da dama da kuma wasu tsare-tsare na jin daɗin ɗan adam a Kerala waɗanda suka haɗa da Filin jirgin sama na Kannur International da ke Kannur,   da Kochi Metro a Kochi,    da Vizhinjam tashar jiragen ruwa na kasa da kasa a Thirum City   tashar jiragen ruwa na Vizhinjam a Thiruan.  An amince da ayyukan Thiruvananthapuram Light Metro da Kozhikode Light Metro a cikin 2012.  An fara aikin layin dogo na birni a cikin 2013. 

Technopark a Thiruvananthapuram ya zama wurin shakatawa mafi girma na Fasahar Sadarwa a Indiya tare da ƙaddamar da kashi na uku a cikin 2014.  An fara Taurus Downtown a Technopark a lokacin 2011-2016.  An ƙaddamar da kashi na biyu na InfoPark, Kochi a watan Mayu 2015.  An kammala mataki na biyu na InfoPark Thrissur a daidai wannan lokacin.   An bude Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Cybercity a Kozhikode a hukumance ta Ministan IT PK Kunhalikutty akan 15 Fabrairu 2014.   UL Cyberpark a Kozhikode an bude shi a cikin Janairu 2016. 

Har ila yau, a lokacin mulkinsa an kafa sababbin Taluk 12,  28 sababbin Municipalities,  da Kannur Municipal Corporation  don samun ingantaccen tsarin rarrabawa da kuma amfani da albarkatun da ya dace a cikin jihar,     girman iyakokin Taluk a jihar Kerala tun lokacin da aka gina manyan hanyoyi 135. karkashin gwamnatin Oommen, da kuma matakin karshe na fadada manyan titunan jihar zuwa  an ɗauka a cikin 2014.  A lokacin mulkinsa, an gina gadojin tituna 227 wanda kusan kusan Rs 1,600 crore an gina su a duk fadin Kerala, mafi girma a cikin jihar.   An kammala hanyar Kozhikode kuma an sake fara ayyukan Kollam Bypass da hanyoyin Alappuzha a lokacin 2011-2016.  Karamana - Kaliyikkavila da Kazhakootam - Karode mashigar birnin Thiruvananthapuram aka fara kuma aka fara.  An kaddamar da bututun Kochi - Mangalore GAIL daga ma'aikatar Oommen ta biyu a cikin 2013. 

Har ila yau, gwamnatin Oommen Chandy ta yanke shawarar gina akalla kwalejin kiwon lafiya guda ɗaya a kowane gundumar ba tare da ɗaya ba, don tabbatar da kasancewar kwalejin kifin lafiyar jama'a a duk gundumomi 14 na Kerala, wanda ya taimaka wajen ababen more rayuwa na jihar. A matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin, an kafa sabbin kwalejojin kiwon lafiya a jihar tun daga shekarar 2013, bayan rata na shekaru 31. An kafa Jami'ar Nazarin Shari'a ta Kasa a Kochi a shekara ta 2005 kuma an kafa Palakkad" id="mwAm8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="IIT Palakkad">Cibiyar Fasaha ta Indiya a Palakkad a shekara ta 2015. Jami'o'in da aka kafa a lokacin 2011-2016 sun hada da Jami'ar Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam a Tirur (2012) da Jami'o-kimiyyar APJ Abdul Kalam a Thiruvananthapuram (2014).   An kaddamar da Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kasa ta K. R. Narayanan a Kottayam a watan Janairun 2016.  A cikin 2015, Filin jirgin saman Cochin ya zama filin jirgin sama na farko a duniya mai cikakken wutar lantarki tare da ƙaddamar da tashar hasken rana. Filin jirgin saman ya lashe kyautar Champion of the Earth a shekarar 2018, babbar lambar yabo ta muhalli da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kafa. Filin jirgin saman ya sami kyautar Filin jirgin sama mafi kyau a Asiya-Pacific a cikin 2020 (tare da fasinjoji miliyan 5-15 a kowace shekara) ta Majalisar Filin Jiragen Sama ta Duniya. An kafa Kamfanin Sufurin Jirgin Birni na Kerala (KURTC) a karkashin KSRTC a cikin 2015 don gudanar da al'amuran da suka shafi sufuri na birni. An kaddamar da shi a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 2015 a Thevara . An fara aiki a matakin karshe na Kollam Bypass a ranar 27 ga Mayu 2015. 

An ninka fansho na jin dadin jama'a sau biyu a lokacin hidimar Oommen Chandy ta biyu, ta karu zuwa Rs.600 . Gwamnati ta rarraba fansho daga Rs 800 - Rs 1,500. Fensho na jin dadin jama'a wanda aka rarraba ga mutane 12.9 lakh har zuwa 2011 an tsawaita shi zuwa 34.43 lakh a lokacin 2011-2016. An kara fansho ga nakasassu da gwauraye zuwa Rs 800. An kara fansho na tsofaffi zuwa Rs 1,500 ga waɗanda suka wuce shekaru 75 da Rs 1,100 ga waɗanda suka fi shekaru 80.  Sauran matakan jin dadin jama'a sun haɗa da abinci kyauta ga waɗanda suka rasa aikinsu, da gidaje 4,14,552 ga waɗanda ba su da gidaje a baya. An ba da shinkafa kyauta ga waɗanda ke ƙasa da layin talauci. An rarraba kayan abinci a lokacin Onam, Ramdan, da Kirsimeti. An aiwatar da tallafin roba don tabbatar da mafi ƙarancin farashi na Rs 150 / kg a cikin 2015.  Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Jama'a ta Kerala ta cika wuraren da ba a yi amfani da su ba a lokacin 2011-2016,  inda ta nada 'yan takarar aiki 1,67,096, inda ta kafa rikodin;  an kirkiro mukamai 46,223 a wannan lokacin. Ma'aikatar Oommen ta biyu ta kuma yanke shawarar hana giya a jihar ta hanyar hana mashaya. Adadin kisan gillar siyasa ya kasance kadan (ɗaya) a lokacin 2011-2016.  An ayyana Kerala a matsayin cikakkiyar jihar dijital ta farko a Indiya a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu 2016. 

An gano sassa ashirin da shida don nunawa a taron *Kerala mai tasowa* na 2012 da aka gudanar a Kochi .  Kamfanin Kerala State Industrial Development Corporation (KSIDC) ne ya shirya taron, don nuna damar saka hannun jari da ake samu a Kerala da kuma tallata wa duniya yanayin shirye-shiryenta na karbar masu saka hannun jari.  Firayim Ministan Indiya Dr. Manmohan Singh ya kaddamar da taron na kwanaki uku.   Manufar taron sun haɗa da kawo 45 takamaiman shawarwari na aikin tare da zuba jari na sama da Rs.40,000 crore, ciki har da Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd's Kochi Refinery fadada da kuma wani aikin haɗin gwiwa na Rs.18,000 crore, Volkswagen 's engine Assembly unit (Rs.2 Refinery Refinery, Rs. (Rs.570 crore), da kuma tashar makamashin hasken rana (Rs.500crore).  Yawancin ayyukan da aka yi la'akari da su da kuma haɓakawa a cikin tate bayan taron kolin, wanda ya fi dacewa ya haɗa da Kochi - Mangalore GAIL Pipeline, Vizhinjam International Seaport, Kochi Metro, Thiruvananthapuram Light Metro da Kozhikode Light Metro, Man Fetur Chemicals & Petrochemical Investment Region, Kochi - Palakkad India Investment Region,  Palakkad National Investment, Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Indiya da Manuf . Thiruvananthapuram-Kasargode Semi High Speed Rail Corridor, Kerala Seaplane, Electronic hub a Kochi, Titanium Sponge Plant Project a Kollam, Oceanarium project a Kochi,  Bio 360 Life Sciences Park at Thiruvananthapuram, wani gas na tushen wutar lantarki a Cheemeni,  da kuma Kasargod ]  

### 2013 Kerala solar panel yaudarar
A 2013 Kerala hasken rana panel ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan abin kunya da aka tayar da shi ta hanyar adawa da ke karkashin jagorancin LDF. Har ila yau, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan batutuwan zabe da LDF ta yi amfani da su a lokacin Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Kerala na 2016.

Koyaya, reshen aikata laifuka da Ma'aikatar Vijayan ta farko ta nada a cikin 2018 ta gano cewa babu wata shaida game da Oommen a cikin zamba. A matsayin wani ɓangare na hanyoyin, Sakataren Cikin Gida na Jiha T. K. Jose ya aika da rahoto ga gwamnatin tsakiya. A cewar rahoton, ba za a iya tattara wata hujja a kan Oommen Chandy ba kuma reshen aikata laifuka ya kasa tabbatar da cewa lamarin da aka ambata a cikin korafin ya faru. An mika karar ga hukumar tsakiya bayan kungiyoyi da yawa na 'Yan sanda na Kerala sun kasa tabbatar da zargin da ake yi wa Oommen.

palmolein_Oil_Import_Scam" id="mwA5k" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Palmolein Oil Import Scam">Palmolein Oil Import Scam (1991-1992) yana nufin zargin rashin daidaito a shigo da palmolein ta gwamnatin K. Karunakaran-led United Democratic Front na jihar Kerala, Indiya ta hanyar Power and Energy Limited Company.  'Yan adawa da ke karkashin jagorancin LDF ne suka zarge shi a shekarar 1992. Koyaya, binciken VACB na 2011 ya gano cewa Oommen, ministan kudi a lokacin 1991-1996, ba shi da wani rawar da ya taka a cikin cin hanci da rashawa. Rahoton da VACB ta gabatar ya ce Oommen Chandy bai san cikakkun bayanai game da shawarar shigo da palmolein ta hanyar kamfanin Singapore ba.

## Mutuwa da jana'izar
An gano Oommen Chandy da ciwon daji na larynxal (kirtani). Ya fara maganin rigakafi a Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta HCG a Bengaluru a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2022. Bugu da ƙari, ya yi gwajin laser biopsy a Jamus, hanyar da ke rage girman ciwon daji amma ba ta kawar da ciwon daji ba. Duk da wadannan jiyya, Chandy ya mutu daga cutar kuma ya mutu a ranar 18 ga Yuli 2023 yana da shekaru 79 saboda rikitarwa daga ciwon daji na makogwaro. Mutuwar ta faru ne a asibitin Chinmaya Mission a Bengaluru.

### Gudun jana'izar

 

Bayan mutuwarsa, an kai gawar Chandy zuwa Thiruvananthapuram ta hanyar jirgin sama don girmama jama'a, da farko a zauren durbar, Thiruvanenthapuram sannan daga baya a ofishin Kwamitin Majalisa na Kerala Pradesh (KPCC).  Gwamnatin Kerala ta ayyana hutun jama'a a ranar 18 ga Yulin 2023 da kuma makoki na kwana biyu don girmama shi. An fara bikin jana'izar ne a ranar 19 ga Yulin 2023, ta ratsa nisan kilomita 150 daga babban birnin jihar zuwa garin Chandy, Puthuppally a gundumar Kottayam. Tafiyar da ke ɗaukar sa'o'i biyar an tsawaita ta zuwa kusan awanni 30 saboda yawan baƙin ciki na jama'a. Dubban mutane sun yi layi don yin ban kwana na karshe ga ƙaunataccen shugaba.  

An gudanar da bukukuwan karshe a Cocin Orthodox na St. George, Puthuppally, a ranar 20 ga Yulin 2023, wanda Mar Baselios Marthoma Mathews III ya jagoranci. Don girmama aikinsa na jama'a, an kwantar da Oommen Chandy a cikin wani kabarin da aka gina musamman a cikin wurin binnewa na musamman da aka tanada wa malamai na Cocin Orthodox. Da yake girmama burinsa, iyalin sun ki amincewa da girmamawa, tare da ɗansa yana nuna sha'awar mahaifinsa don jana'izar mai sauƙi.

## Kyauta
Bayan mutuwar Oommen Chandy, dansa, Chandy Oommen, ya yi hamayya kuma ya ci nasara a zaben.

Shugaban KPCC K Sudhakaran ya ce ya kamata a sanya sunan Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Vizhinjam bayan Oommen Chandy tun lokacin da tashar jiragen sama ta zama gaskiya ne kawai saboda kokarinsa.

## Manazarta