Tattaunawar Yarjejeniyar Bayan-Kyoto akan hayaki mai gurbata yanayi

**Tattaunawar bayan-Kyoto** na nufin tattaunawa mai girma da ake kokarin magance dumamar yanayi ta hanyar takaita fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli. Gabaɗaya wani ɓangare na Tsarin Tsarin Mulki na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Sauyin Yanayi (UNFCCC), waɗannan tattaunawar sun shafi lokacin bayan "lokacin sadaukarwa" na farko na yarjejeniyar Kyoto, wanda ya ƙare a ƙarshen 2012. Tattaunawar an ba da izini ta hanyar amincewa da Taswirar Bali da Tsarin yanke shawara 1/CP.13 ("Bali Action Plan).

Ana gudanar da tattaunawar UNFCCC a cikin ƙungiyoyi biyu, Ƙungiyar Ayyuka na Ad Hoc akan Ayyukan Haɗin kai na Dogon lokaci a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar (AWG-LCA) da Ƙungiyar Ayyuka na Ad Hoc akan Ci gaba da Ƙaddamarwa ga Ƙungiyoyin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Kyoto (AWG-KP) kuma ana sa ran za a kammala shi a cikin taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a watan Disamba 2. (COP-15); Tattaunawar tana goyan bayan wasu matakai na waje, ciki har da tsarin G8, tarurruka da dama na yanki da Babban Tattalin Arziki kan Makamashi da Yanayi wanda Shugaban Amurka Barack Obama ya kaddamar a watan Maris na 2009. An gudanar da tattaunawar babban matakin a taron G8 + 5 Tattaunawar Canjin Yanayi a cikin Fabrairu 2007 da kuma a wasu manyan shugabannin G8 da suka biyo baya. "Jagorancin Alhaki don Dorewar makoma" yayin taron G8 a L'Aquila, Italiya, a cikin Yuli 2009.

## Faburairu 2007 Sanarwar Washington
A cikin "Bayyanawar Washington" da ba ta dauri a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 2007, ƙungiyar G8+5 ta shugabannin ta amince da ƙa'ida ga tsarin kasuwanci da ciniki na duniya wanda zai shafi duka ƙasashe masu ci gaban masana'antu da ƙasashe masu tasowa, waɗanda suke fatan za a kafa su nan da 2009.

### Taron kolin G8 na 33
A ranar 7 ga watan Yunin 2007, shugabannin da suka halarci taron G8 karo na 33 sun fitar da sanarwar da ba ta dace ba, inda suka sanar da cewa, kasashen G8 za su "dawo a kalla rabin hayakin CO2 a duniya nan da shekarar 2050". Cikakkun bayanai da ke ba da damar cimma hakan, ministocin muhalli ne za su yi shawarwari da su a cikin yarjejeniyar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan sauyin yanayi a cikin tsarin da zai haɗa da manyan ƙasashe masu tasowa. Ƙungiyoyin ƙasashe kuma za su iya cimma ƙarin yarjejeniya kan cimma burin a waje da kuma daidai da tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Kungiyar G8 ta kuma sanar da aniyarsu ta yin amfani da kudaden da ake samu daga gwanjon hakokin hayaki da sauran kayayyakin hada-hadar kudi don tallafawa ayyukan kare yanayi a kasashe masu tasowa.

Firayim Ministan Burtaniya Tony Blair ya yi maraba da yarjejeniyar a matsayin "babba, babban ci gaba" Shugaban Faransa Nicolas Sarkozy da ya gwammace a kafa alkaluman da za a iya rage fitar da hayaki. Shugaban kasar Amurka George W. Bush ne ya toshe wannan lamarin har sai da sauran manyan kasashe masu fitar da iskar gas kamar Indiya da China suka yi irin wannan alkawari.

### Gidan yanar gizon G8 na hukuma
Muhawarar taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2007

A matsayin wani bangare na jadawalin da ya kai ga babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na watan Satumba, a ranar 31 ga Yuli, babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya bude cikakken zamansa na farko da ya kebe musamman kan sauyin yanayi, wanda ya hada da fitattun masana kimiyya da shugabannin 'yan kasuwa. Muhawarar wadda kusan kasashe 100 suka yi jawabi, an shirya za ta dauki tsawon kwanaki biyu, amma an tsawaita wa’adin kwana biyu domin ba da damar ‘yan kasashen da suka damu da yawa su bayyana matsalolinsu da suka shafi yanayi.

A jawabinsa na bude taron, Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ban Ki-moon ya bukaci kasashe mambobin kungiyar da su yi aiki tare, yana mai bayyana cewa, lokaci ya yi da za a dauki kwararan matakai a duniya baki daya, ya kuma yi kira da a cimma cikakkiyar yarjejeniya karkashin tsarin yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan sauyin yanayi da ke tinkarar sauyin yanayi daga dukkan bangarori, ciki har da daidaitawa, kawar da kai, fasahohi masu tsafta, sare dazuzzuka da kuma tattara albarkatu. A yayin rufe taron, shugabar Majalisar Haya Rashed Al-Khalifa ta yi kira da a samar da “yarjejeniya mai adalci da gaskiya da kuma buri a duniya domin daidaita ma’aunin kalubalen da ke gabanta. Tun da farko ta jaddada mahimmancin lamarin, inda ta bayyana cewa "idan muka dade muna jira, hakan zai kara tsada"

Kwana daya bayan kammala zaman, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kaddamar da sabon shafinta na yanar gizo game da sauyin yanayi inda take bayani dalla-dalla ayyukanta da suka shafi dumamar yanayi.

## Manazarta