Mineichirō Adachi

Mineichirō Adachi (安達 峰一郎, Adachi Mineichirō; July 29, 1869 – December 28, 1934) was a Japanese legal expert and President of the Permanent Court of International Justice at the Hague from 1931 until 1934.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Adachi a garin Yamanobe da ke Yamagata a Japan a shekarar 1892, ya kammala karatunsa a makarantar shari'a ta Jami'ar Tokyo, sannan ya fara aikinsa na shari'a da diflomasiyya.

## Aikin shari'a da diflomasiyya
A tsakanin 1892 zuwa 1893, ya yi lacca kan shari'a a Jami'ar Tokyo. A shekarar 1893, aka naɗa shi Jami'in Hulɗa na Jafananci a Rome, kuma ya yi aiki a wannan matsayin har zuwa 1896. Daga 1899 zuwa 1902, ya yi aiki a matsayin Jami'in Hulɗa na Jafananci a Paris. A tsakanin 1903 zuwa 1904, ya yi aiki a matsayin Mai Ba da Shawara ga Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Japan kuma ya koyar da dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa da tarihin diflomasiyya a Jami'ar Tokyo. A tsakanin 1904 zuwa 1905, ya yi aiki a matsayin alkali a Kotunan Kyauta na Sasebo da Yokosuka.

A shekarar 1905, ya kasance memba na tawagar Japan da suka yi shawarwari kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya a Portsmouth da ta kawo karshen yakin Rasha da Japan .  A shekarar 1907-1910, ya sake yin aiki a matsayin Jami'in Hulda a Kungiyar Jafananci da ke Paris, kuma a shekarar 1912-1915 ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Jakadancin Japan a Mexico . A shekarar 1915-1916, ya shiga cikin wani aikin agajin Red Cross na Japan a Rasha, wanda a lokacin ya sha wahala sakamakon yakin duniya na farko. A shekarar 1917, an nada shi Ministan Jakadancin Belgium, kuma a wannan matsayin ya halarci taron zaman lafiya na Paris a shekarar 1919. A lokacin wannan taron, ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin memba na Hukumar Kula da Alhaki, wadda ta ba da shawarar gurfanar da shugabannin Jamus da ake zargi da laifukan yaki. Daga 1920 zuwa 1927, ya yi aiki a matsayin Jakadan Belgium, kuma a shekarar 1927-1930 ya kasance Jakadan Faransa . 

A ranar 25 ga Satumba, 1930, aka zaɓe shi don ya yi aiki a matsayin alkali a Kotun Shari'a ta Duniya ta Dindindin. A ranar 16 ga Janairu, 1931, aka zaɓe shi a matsayin Shugaban wannan kotun, matsayin da ya riƙe har zuwa 1 ga Janairu, 1934, jim kaɗan kafin rasuwarsa.   An zaɓe shi a matsayin Memba na girmamawa na Ƙasashen Waje na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a 1932.  Ya mutu a Amsterdam, Netherlands, a ranar 28 ga Disamba, 1934.

A lokacin da yake shugaban kotun, yawancin hukunce-hukuncen Adachi sun yi daidai da ra'ayoyin kotun, sai dai hukuncin da ya yanke a watan Satumba na 1931 game da shawarar da aka gabatar na Ƙungiyar Kwastam tsakanin Jamus da Austria. Ganin cewa ra'ayoyin masu rinjaye sun ɗauki wannan matakin a matsayin wanda ya saɓa wa wajibcin gwamnatocin Jamus da Austria na kada su yi wa kansu sassauci kan 'yancin kansu, Adachi ya yi iƙirarin a ra'ayinsa daban cewa:

: "Takamaiman 'yancinta na ɗaukar mataki wanda wata ƙasa za ta iya amincewa da shi ba zai shafi 'yancinta ba, muddin dai Jihar ba ta hana kanta ikonta na halitta ba".

Hujjarsa ita ce ƙungiyar tattalin arziki da aka tsara ba ta yi wa 'yancin kai na Ostiriya katsalandan ba, kamar yadda zama memba a Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya ba ya zama keta wannan 'yancin kai ba duk da takunkumin da ta sanya wa kowace ƙasa daga cikin membobinta.

## Ayyuka (jerin wasu)

* *Le Japon da Traités Internationaux* (1927)

## Manazarta