Hamed Gohar

**Hamed Abdel Fattah Goher** (15 Nuwamba 1907 - 17 Yuni 1992) ( Arabic   ) ƙwararren masanin teku ne na ƙasar Masar, masanin kimiyya kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shirye a talabijin. Ya shafe sama da shekaru 18 yana bayyana a shirinsa *na Duniyar Tekuna* .

Bai yi aure ba, sai ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa ga teku. Gohar ya fara bincike na farko a fannin nazarin teku a Masar da ƙasashen Larabawa. A shekarar 1931, ya fara bincike kan Xenia, ko murjani masu laushi na Tekun Ja, wanda aka kammala a shekarar 1939. A shekarar 1934, ya buga wani bincike a mujallar Birtaniya, Nature, kan "Haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Kifi da Anemone".

Binciken shekaru takwas da Gohar ya yi kan murjani masu laushi a Hurghada ya sa ya sami digirin digirgir daga Cambridge - wanda aka yi la'akari da shi a matsayin mafi girman karramawa ga bincike ba tare da kulawa ba.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Hamed Abdel Fattah Gohar a birnin Alkahira a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 1907. Ya yi karatunsa na firamare a Makarantar Islamic Charity Society, sannan ya yi karatun sakandare a Makarantar Royal Secondary School,  inda ya sami digirinsa na farko a shekarar 1925 (shekarar da aka kafa Jami'ar Masar).

Gohar ya fara shiga Faculty of Medicine a Jami'ar Alkahira, kuma duk da nasarar da ya samu a shekarar shirye-shiryen, daga baya ya zaɓi ya koma Faculty of Sciences.  Daga nan, ya sami digirin farko a fannin Kimiyya tare da lambar yabo ta farko, kuma aka naɗa shi mataimakin koyarwa a Sashen Kimiyyar Dabbobi a kwalejin.

A shekarar 1931, shekaru biyu bayan kammala karatunsa,  ya gabatar da takardar digirinsa ta farko don samun digiri na biyu, wanda batunsa shine "Micro anatomy and histology of the endocrine glands in the zomo".

Bayan haka, Gohar ya koma aiki a Tashar Nazarin Halittu ta Ruwa da ke Hurghada, kuma ya ci gaba da binciken kimiyya a cikin halittun Tekun Ja, har sai da ya sami digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyya a wannan fanni na ilimi, kuma wataƙila - kamar yadda Dr. Abdel Halim Montaser ya faɗa - wanda ya fara samunsa a Masar. 

## Gudummawar kimiyya a Masar da ƙasashen Larabawa

* Shekaru shida da suka gabata, Hamed Gohar ya fara bincike mai zurfi na farko kan nazarin teku a Masar da kuma ƙasashen Larabawa.
* Hamed Gohar ya karɓi ragamar kula da tashar ceton rayukan ruwa da ke Hurghada tun lokacin da aka kafa ta, kuma tsawon shekaru arba'in.
* Ya kafa gidan tarihi na ruwa wanda ya ƙunshi tarin dabbobi da shuke-shuke na Tekun Ja, da kuma ɗakin karatu wanda ya ƙunshi mafi yawan muhimman abubuwan da aka ambata don nazarin Tekun Ja. 
* Ya kafa Cibiyar Kifin Aquarium a Ataka da ke Suez, kuma ya kafa wani gidan tarihi don rayuwar Tekun Ja. 
* Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan kimiyya da fasaha a ƙungiyar Larabawa a shekarar 1970.
* Memba a Kwalejin Harshen Larabci da ke Alkahira a shekarar 1973.
* Ya shiga cikin ƙamus na kimiyyar Larabci da Kwalejin Harsunan Larabci ta fitar, musamman ƙamus na ilmin halittu a fannin ilmin halittu da noma, wanda ya ɗauki shekaru 8 yana shiri daga 1976 zuwa 1984, kuma wasu daga cikin manyan masana kimiyyar Larabawa sun shiga ciki. 

## Gudummawar da ya bayar a ƙasashen duniya

* Ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don shirya taron kasa da kasa na farko kan Dokar Teku a Geneva a shekarar 1958.
* A shekarar 1959, Hukumar Makamashin Nukiliya ta Duniya ta zaɓe shi ya jagoranci Kwamitin Zubar da Sharar Nukiliya a cikin Teku Mai Zurfi.
* Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Hukumar Abinci da Noma (FAO) ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya .

## Kasancewa memba na ƙungiyoyin kimiyya na musamman

* Shugaban farko na ƙungiyar dabbobi ta Jamhuriyar Larabawa ta Masar lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 1958.
* Shugaban ƙungiyar kimiyyar ruwa ta ƙasar Masar
* Ɗan Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Masar
* Mataimakin Shugaban Ƙungiyar Al'adun Kimiyya ta Masar
* Mamba na Kwalejin Nazarin Dabbobi ta Duniya ta Indiya
* Ɗan Kwalejin Kimiyyar Kifi ta Duniya a Rome
* Memba na Majalisar Koli ta Kamun Kifi tun lokacin da aka kafa ta

## ''Duniyar Tekuna''
Gohar ya yi wani shiri na talabijin mai suna *The World of the Seas da aka watsa a ranar Juma'a mai suna The World of the Sea*, kuma watsa shirye-shiryensa ya ɗauki tsawon shekaru 18, inda ya kan nuna fina-finai game da halittu daban-daban na ruwa kuma ya yi tsokaci kan yadda yake bayyana hoton da kuma gabatar da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, halaye da halayensu. Yakan fara shirinsa da kalmar "Barka da yamma," kuma ya furta wannan kalmar ta hanya mai ƙarfi da ban mamaki. Marigayi Saeed Saleh ya yi koyi da shi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na *Al Ayal Kibrit* ( *The Kids Have Grown Up* ) a lokacin da yake kiran mahaifinsa, Ramadan Al-Sukari, don ya sanar da shi game da sace ɗansa Atef.

## Manazarta