Kwalejin Maritime ta Najeriya

Kwalejin **Maritime ta Najeriya** cibiya ce ta mallakin gwamnatin tarayya a yankin Oron, jihar Akwa Ibom, Najeriya . Manufarta ita ce horar da jirgin ruwa da ma'aikatan ruwa. Ta kuma horas da wasu hafsoshin Sojan Ruwa guda 4,300 na Nijeriya da kuma wasu ma’aikata sama da guda 65,000 a ayyukan ruwa. Koda yake ana Tambayoyi cewa, gameda yadda ake horarwa.

## Tarihi
Makarantar Koyon Maritime ta Najeriya a Oron na ɗaya daga cikin kwalejojin kimiyya na tarayya waɗanda Hukumar Kula da Jami’o’i ta (asa (NUC) ta amince da su.  Asalinsu ana kiransa Kwalejin Nautical of Nigeria,  an kafa shi ne a shekara ta 1979 don ilmantarwa da horar da jami'an jirgin ruwa, kimantawa da ma'aikatan gudanarwa na gabar teku. Etsungiyar farko ta ɗalibai ta kuma kammala karatu a cikin shekara ta 1983. A cikin shekara ta 1988 an fadada aikin kwalejin don horar da dukkan matakai da rukunin ma'aikata ga dukkan bangarorin masana'antar jirgin ruwan Najeriya.  Ya zuwa karshen shekara ta 2008, makarantar ta horar da hafsoshin Sojan Ruwa guda 4,300 na Najeriya da kuma wasu ma’aikatan sama da guda 65,000 kan ayyukan ruwa.  Makarantar tana da ƙungiyar tsofaffin ɗalibai masu aiki, tana taimaka wa membobin su ci gaba da tuntuɓar juna da taimakon juna, tare da inganta haɓaka ga ƙa'idodin horar da ɗalibai.

Kungiyar gudanarwa ta makarantar koyon teku   sune kamar haka:

* Commodore Duja Emmanuel Effedua (Rtd) - Rector.
* Mista Netson Peter M. - Ag. Magatakarda
* Dokta Kevin O. Okonna - Darakta, Kwararren Kwalejin Horar da Jirgin Ruwa.
* Injiniya. Ekwere Ekwere Williams - Ag. Darakta, Makarantar Injiniyan Ruwa
* Capt. Ramdoss Rajarathinam - Ag. Darakta, Makarantar Nazarin Jirgin Sama.
* Mista Gabriel M. Eto - Ag. Darakta, Makarantar Nazarin Sufurin Jirgin Ruwa.
* Dr. (Mrs) Arit A. Mkpandiok - Ag. Darakta, Dabara, Bincike & Ci Gaban
* Dr. John A. Adeyanyu - Kodinetan harkokin Ilimi
* Okon O. Bassey - Ag. Bursar
* Injiniya. Olukayode Olusegun Olaleye - Ag. Darakta, Ayyuka da Ayyuka.

## Wurare
Makarantar ta mallaki babban fili a gefen ruwa a Oron, kusa da hanyoyin Kuros Riba na Port of Calabar a Jihar Kuros Riba kuma kusan kilomita 200 daga Fatakwal, Jihar Ribas .  A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2003, Shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo ya ba da umarnin cewa a fara aikin gina jirgin sama na kwalejin. 

A cikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2010 Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) ta ce ta ba da gudummawar kayan aikin horas da tsaro na Naira miliyan 30 ga makarantar.  Kayan aikin sun hada da kwale-kwalen mutum guda 50 da aka killace, jirgin ruwan ceto da aka kaddamar da mutum goma sha biyu. NLNG a baya ta ba da kayan aikin da suka haura sama da Naira miliyan 100, kuma tana amfani da ‘yan Nijeriya daga makarantar don kashi 60% na ma’aikatan ta.  Koyaya, waɗanda suka kammala karatu a Makarantar Maritime ba su da damar zuwa jiragen ruwa masu zuwa cikin teku don su sami awowi a cikin tekun, wanda ake buƙata don cancantar ƙwarewar su.

## Buƙata da ƙarfi
Hukumar Kula da Tashoshin Jirgin Ruwa ta Najeriya (NIMASA) ta ce ana bukatar masu safarar jiragen ruwa dubu 50 don harkar jigilar jiragen ruwa a Najeriya don ganin sun cimma cikakkiyar damarta.    , Najeriya na da kasa da dubu uku na teku. Game da 2,000 tasoshin da aka tsunduma a cabotage, ko na gida kasuwanci tsakanin Najeriya da tashoshin jiragen ruwa, tare da mafi yawa waje crews.  Da yake sanar da shirin bude wata sabuwar makarantar kimiyya a Badagry, shugaban hukumar kula da harkokin jiragen ruwa ta Najeriya ya ce a shekara ta 2008 sama da dalibai guda 3,000 ne ke neman kowace shekara don shiga makarantar ta Oron amma kasa da 1,000 aka karba.  A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2009, shugaban makarantar ya bayyana cewa makarantar ta takurawa daliban da aka shigar saboda karancin ajujuwa da wuraren kwana. Ya musanta nuna son kai wajen karbar, kuma ya ce a hakika makarantar ta samar da sauki ga ‘yan takara daga jihohin da ke fama da matsalar samun damar shiga. 

## Darussan
A cikin watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2008 wata tawaga daga kungiyar masu mallakar jiragen ruwan na kasar Norway ta ziyarci makarantar tare da tattaunawa kan shirin bayar da horo na hadin gwiwa da makarantar.  A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2008 Karamin Ministan Sufuri, Prince John Okechkwu Emeka, ya ce nan ba da jimawa ba za a inganta makarantar domin zama cibiyar bayar da digiri. Ya kuma yi kira da a kara yawan kudade daga gwamnatin tarayya. 

Makarantun suna ba da kwasa-kwasan daban-daban kamar haka:   

* Marine Meteorology da Oceanography
* Hydrography.
* Fasaha Jirgin Ruwa / Jirgi
* Sufurin Jirgin Ruwa da Nazarin Kasuwanci.
* Injin lantarki / Injin lantarki.
* Injiniyan Ruwa.
* Kimiyyar Naval.

## Ingancin horo
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2009 makarantar ta fuskanci kakkausar suka daga darakta mai kula da tashar ta Legas. Ya ce hatta hukumar kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa da kare lafiyar Najeriya ta gano cewa makarantar ba ta cika ka'idojin kasa da kasa ba. Matsalolin sun hada da rashin isassun wuraren koyarwa don daukar adadin dalibai, da kuma rashin wadatar jiragen ruwa wadanda daliban za su iya kammala aikinsu na wa’adin shekara guda na teku. Daliban da ke neman ingantaccen horo dole ne su halarci Jami'ar Yankin Ruwa a Accra, Ghana .  Kyaftin Thomas Kemewerighe, wanda ya kammala karatu a makarantar, ya ce Najeriya ba ta da mutanen da suka cancanci bayar da horo yadda ya kamata. Ya ce yawancin wadanda suka kammala karatun sun kare ne a matsayin "mahaya okada" (masu tuka motocin tasi). 

A watan Satumbar shekara ta 2009 gwamnati ta sanar da cewa wani aiki da Ma’aikatar Sufuri ta Tarayya ta gabatar, shirin na bunkasa ci gaban teku, zai tura kashin farko na dalibai 27 zuwa Makarantar Koyon Ilimin Maritime da Hora a Kasar Indiya don yin karatun Digiri a Kimiyya da Digiri  a fannin injiniya a cikin batutuwan da suka shafi ruwa. Ba a yi la'akari da makarantar ba don wannan shirin ba. 

A shekara ta 2020, majalisar dattijan Najeriya ta bakin shugaban kwamitin kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa sun nuna damuwar su game da karfin ma’aikatan jirgin ruwan Najeriya saboda tafiyar jiragen ruwa da ilimi sune muhimman bangarorin ci gaban tattalin arziki ga kasashen da suka dogara da shigowa da fitar da su ta cikin teku. 

## Sauran batutuwa
A watan Agusta na shekara ta 2009 kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam uku sun roki Shugaba Umaru Musa Yar'adua da ya binciki zarge-zargen cin hanci da rashawa da rashin kudi a makarantar. Sun kuma yi iƙirarin cewa ɗalibai guda 43 sun mutu cikin yanayi mai gujewa a cikin shekarar da ta gabata. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin ilimin fasaha a Najeriya

## Manazarta