Halima Begum

Dr Halima Begum ta kasan ce ita ce shugabar zartarwa kuma Darakta na Runnymede Trust, babbar cibiyar nazarin daidaiton launin fata ta kasar Burtaniya.  Begum ta rike manyan mukamai na jagoranci tare da gwamnati,da wadansu kungiyoyi  masu zaman kansu, masu ba da agaji da ƙungiyoyin jama'a na duniya ciki har da Sashen Ci gaban Ƙasashen Duniya na Burtaniya, Majalisar Burtaniya da Gidauniyar LEGO A cikin shekarar 2021 Shaw Trust Disability Power 100 mai suna Begum daya daga cikin nakasassu masu tasiri a  kasar Burtaniya. Wannan ya biyo bayan shigar da ita cikin jerin sunayen masu tasiri na kasar  Burtaniya-Bangladesh.

## Farkon Rayuwa da Ilimi
An kuma haifi Begum a Sylhet, Bangladesh bayan yakin 'Yanci .  Ta girma a Brick Lane a cikin gundumar London na Tower Hamlets inda ta halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Thomas Buxton da Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Tsakiya .  Lokacin da take matashiya, ta haɗu da Haɗin kan Mata masu Yaƙi da Wariyar launin fata don yaƙar karuwar wariyar launin fata da kyamar Islama a Gabashin kasar London, gami da Millwall da tsibirin Kare .   Wannan lokacin a farkon shekarar alif  1990s ya gan ta musamman a cikin yaki da matsananci hakkin National Front da Derek Beackon, jam'iyyar ta farko zaba kansila, tare da Begum fama da yawa hari a cikin tsari.   Ta yi digirinta na farko a fannin Gwamnati da Tarihi, sannan ta yi digirinta na biyu a fannin hulda da kasa da kasa a Makarantar Koyon Tattalin Arziki ta kasar Landan, kafin ta kammala digiri na uku a Jami’ar Queen Mary ta kasar Landan . 

## Nakasa
Tun tana karama Begum tana da wani yanayi na rashin lafiya da ba kasafai ba wanda ya kai ga cire mata ido na hagu. A cikin shirin BBC World Service na Emotional Baggage, wanda aka sadaukar don rayuwarta da abubuwan da suka faru na ƙaura, Begum ta ba da labarin karbar bakuncin Farfesa Henrietta Bowden-Jones yadda NHS da farko suka ƙi ba iyayenta damar samun magani ga yarsu, duk da matsayin iyali. a matsayin 'yan kasar Birtaniya .  A lokacin an yi bayanin wannan ta hanyar kuskure amma ɗan jinkirin yaduwa don ba wa baƙi baƙi damar yin amfani da sabis na jama'a ciki har da kiwon lafiya saboda ƙaƙƙarfan gyare-gyare a cikin doka, gami da Dokar Shige da Fice ta shekarar alif 1971 .  Begum ta bayyana wa BBC yadda mahaifinta da ya yanke kauna, ma'aikacin masana'antar masaku, ya mika wa Limamin Masallacin Brick Lane rikon diyarsa 'yar shekara biyu. Limamin da jama'ar masallacin da kuma al'ummar Bangaladash na Landan da har yanzu ba a san su ba sun shirya gangamin farar hula don tabbatar da Begum irin jinyar da ta bukata. Ko da yake likitocin tiyata a asibitin St Bartholomew sun kasa ceto idonta na hagu, Begum na da sauran hangen nesa a bangaren dama kuma har yau tana karkashin kulawar sanannen asibitin ido na Moorfields na duniya.

## Sana'a
A cikin Shekarar Alif ta 1998 an naɗa Begum a matsayin Manazarta Siyasa tare da Hukumar kan makomar Biritaniya mai yawan kabilu .  Shugaban Hukumar Lord Parekh, Hukumar ta ba wa gwamnatin Kasar Burtaniya shawarwari Guda 130 don kalubalantar rashin daidaiton launin fata a cikin al'umma.  Ta ci gaba da yin aiki don Action Aid, yana taimakawa wajen kafa Ƙungiya ta Duniya don Ilimi, kuma ta rubuta rahoton Social Capital a Action na LSE Center for Civil Society.  A cikin Shekarar 2003 Begum ya shiga Sashen Ci gaban Ƙasashen Duniya na Burtaniya. Daga cikin manyan ayyuka, ta tsara shirin aiwatar da shirin Sin da Burtaniya kan matsalar karancin abinci, da yin aiki tare da gwamnatin ƙasar Sin karkashin firaministan kasar Wen Jiabao, kuma ta goyi bayan sake gina kasar Nepal bayan rikice-rikice, yayin da yakin basasa ya ragu daga shekarar 2006.  A Pakistan ta jagoranci tayin ilimi na Burtaniya, inda aka kashe fam miliyan 600 kuma ta mai da hankali kan batutuwan da suka hada da ilimin 'ya'ya mata. A matsayinsa na babban jami'in kasar  Biritaniya, Begum ya wakilci Birtaniya a wasu manyan tarurrukan kasashen biyu da suka hada da UNESCO EFA a birnin Alkahira, da dandalin raya zaman jama'a na Sin da ASEAN, da shirin rage fatara da ASEAN+3.  A cikin Shekarar2012 an nada Begum Daraktan Ilimi a Majalisar Biritaniya, mai alhakin tsara dabarun ilimi a gabashin Asiya.   A cikin shekara ta 2017 an ɗauke ta zuwa matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Gidauniyar LEGO kuma a cikin shekarar 2020 an naɗa ta Shugabar Runnymede Trust. Kafofin watsa labarai na duniya da cibiyoyin koyo suna neman ra'ayin Begum akai-akai game da 'yancin jama'a da daidaito tsakanin Financial Times, New York Times da Harvard 's Kennedy School of Government .   

## Martanin Gaggawa na Covid
Ta hanyar cutar ta Covid Begum ta kasance sananiyar mai ba da shawara don faɗaɗa matakan kiwon lafiyar jama'a don tallafawa tsirarun ƙabilanci da al'ummomin masu aiki.   Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon adadi mai yawa da rashin daidaituwar adadin mutuwar Covid tsakanin waɗancan ƙungiyoyin.  Shawarwari na Begum sun haɗa da haɓaka gwajin Covid, fifikon rigakafin da ƙaddamar da rigakafin rigakafin ga ƙungiyoyin BAME .   Ta kuma ba da tallafi mai yawa ga saƙon gwamnati game da shirin rigakafin a cikin jinkirin da wuri da ƙarancin ɗauka tsakanin al'ummomin Baƙar fata da Asiya.  Bukatun bincikenta a lokacin bala'in ya kai ga gwajin tasirin Covid akan majinyatan musulmi masu azumi a cikin watan Ramadan,  da wajibcin hada kabilanci a matsayin wani abu mai zaman kansa na hadarin Covid a cikin tsara manufofin kiwon lafiyar jama'a.  A cikin Watan Fabrairun shekara ta2021, Babban Jami'in Kiwon Lafiya Chris Witty ya tabbatar da cewa za a dauki kabilanci a matsayin abin hadarin Covid a cikin Burtaniya, tare da rashi na zamantakewa da kididdigar jiki. Wannan matakin ya ga ƙarin 'yan Birtaniyya miliyan biyu an ƙarfafa su don yin garkuwa da ƙarin 800,000 da aka sa ido don yin rigakafin.   A cikin watan Satumba shekara ta 2020, an kira Begum zuwa Majalisa don ba da shaida na ƙwararru game da mummunan tasirin Covid akan yaran ƙananan makarantu, gami da rashin daidaituwa game da samun damar IT da koyo daga nesa .  A cikin New York Times a cikin watan  Maris shekarata 2021 Begum ya yi tambaya kan shawarwari don karɓar fasfo na dijital na dijital ta Amurka, Burtaniya da EU. Da take magana game da yuwuwar fasfo din Covid na haifar da "wariya, wariya da kyama", ta yi nuni da kwarewar samarin kananan kabilu a Burtaniya wadanda tuni suka fuskanci matsalar tsayawa da bincike da jami'an 'yan sanda suka yi sakamakon tsauraran ka'idojin kulle -kulle. farkon annoba. Yayin da gwamnatin Burtaniya ta fara tunanin kawo karshen kulle-kullen a karshen shekarar 2021, Begum ya ci gaba da ba da shawarar bullo da shirin rigakafin gida-gida na kasa don tabbatar da cewa an kare kungiyoyin marasa galihu daga Covid, musamman a cikin biranen ciki. 

## Board da Shawara
Begum ta kasance mai ba da shawara ne ga kungiyoyi daban-daban ciki har da Kwalejin Burtaniya, Nuffield Foundation, Ofishin Kididdiga na Kasa, ITV da Gwamnatin Scotland .  Ta kuma zauna a Hukumar NHS Race and Health Observatory, da Toynbee Hall . Tare da tsohon shugaban Kotun Koli Baroness Hale da tsohon Sakataren Shari'a Robert Buckland, Begum ƙwararre ne mai ba da shawara ga Tsarin Tsarin Mulki na kasar Biritaniya wanda Cibiyar Gwamnati da Cibiyar Bennett ta Jami'ar Cambridge ta kira.   A da, ita ce shugabar Cibiyar Muhalli ta Mata ta Burtaniya, mai kula da Tower Hamlets Environment Trust da kuma gwamnan Kwalejin Tower Hamlets.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Begum ta girma a layin Brick a cikin babban al'ummar Bangladesh, Ita ce diya ta uku cikin yara shida.  Mahaifiyarta mai yin gida ce. Mahaifinta, Mohammed Abdul Kadir, ma'aikacin East End ne ma'aikacin yadin da ya yi gwagwarmaya a gwagwarmayar Bangladesh a lokacin Yaƙin 'Yanci .  An kuma yi imanin sunan Kadir yana cikin wadanda suka sanya hannu a kan hayar Masallacin Layin Brick, wani wurin tarihi wanda a da ake kira Masallacin Jamme da kuma, a cikin abubuwan da suka gabata tun daga gininsa a Shekarar alif 1743, duka coci da majami'a.  Begum ta yi magana a bainar jama'a game da rashin matsuguni na iyayenta a lokacin ƙuruciyarta da kuma shigarsu daga baya a cikin ƴan ƴan sandan Bangladesh a cikin  shekara ta1970s a kasar London. A cikin wata hira da BBC da Robert Carlyle, Begum ta bayyana babban cin zarafi na launin fata da ta jiki wanda kungiyar National Front ta yi mata tun tana karama, wanda ke rike da kantin sayar da littattafai a wajen gidan iyayenta a Brick Lane.  A cikin tattaunawa daban-daban a gidan rediyon BBC 4 tare da masu hira da suka hada da Farfesa Henrietta Bowden-Jones da Samira Ahmed, Begum ta bayyana cewa an kai ta makaranta tare da mahaifiyarta da ’yan’uwanta, sanye da rigar riga kuma ta tura ta cikin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na Neo-nazi a wajen gidan iyali. . Ta kira wannan tafiya, "Ayyukan juriya na yau da kullum na kananan yara hudu na Birtaniya-Bangladesh".   Kazalika da Ingilishi, Begum kuma yana jin Bengali-Sylheti, Hindi da Urdu.

## Manazarta