Aikin noma a Jihar Rivers

**Aikin noma a Jihar Rivers** wani muhimmin reshe ne na tattalin arzikin Jihar Rives, Najeriya. Ita ce babbar hanyar rayuwa ga mutanen karkara. Aikin noma yana haifar da aiki, yana ba da kuɗin shiga kuma yana taimakawa wajen hana ƙaura. Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Jihar Rivers ce ke kula da masana'antu a jihar.

## Tarihi.
 
Kafin gano man fetur a cikin kasuwanci a cikin 1951, noma shine aikin farko na mutanen Jihar Rivers. A cikin karni na 19 lokacin da juyin juya halin masana'antu ya kai kololuwa a Ingila, an kira yankin Oil Rivers Protectorate, wannan saboda yawan Man dabino da kwayar halitta wanda ya zama babban tushen kudaden shiga na kasar. A cikin binciken samfurin da Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona da albarkatun kasa ta Tarayya ta gudanar, kusan kashi 40% na mazaunan karkara sun himmatu ga noma a shekarar 1983.

## Shuke-shuke.
Jihar Rivers tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan jihohi a cikin samar da yam, cassava, cocoyam, masara, shinkafa da wake. Kimanin kashi 39% (760,000 hekta) na jimlar ƙasar jihar, musamman a yankin tsaunuka, ya dace da noma. Manyan amfanin gona da aka samar sune kayan dabino na mai, roba, kwakwa, dabino na raffia da jute. Sauran amfanin gona da aka shuka don abinci sun haɗa da, kayan lambu, melon, pineapples, mango, albasa, ayaba da plantain.

## Kifi.
Masana'antar kamun kifi wani bangare ne mai bunƙasa a Jihar Rivers. Baya ga samun riba, kamun kifi kuma aikin nishaɗi ne da aka fi so. Akwai kimanin nau'ikan kifi 270 da ke akwai; tare da masu kamun kifi da yawa a yankunan kogi. Jiha tana ba da abinci mai mahimmanci na teku kamar crabs, oysters, shrimps da sea snails da sauransu.

## Ginin Kogin Songhai.
Ginin Songhai Rivers Initiative Farm (SRIF) ya haɗu da dabbobi, Kiwon kifi da yawon shakatawa. Cibiyar tana aiki ne a matsayin wuri mai kyau don horo, samarwa, bincike, zanga-zanga da kuma ci gaban ayyukan noma masu ɗorewa. An kafa SRIF tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Cibiyar Kasa da Kasa ta Songhai Porto Novo . Aikin yana kan hekta 314 na gonar gona a Bunu a yankin karamar hukumar Tai.

Akwai raka'a daban-daban ta hanyar da SRIF ke aiwatar da ayyukanta. Wadannan raka'a sun hada da:

* Cibiyar gudanarwa da karɓar baƙi.
* Fasahar da wurin shakatawa na masana'antu.
* Fitarwa.
* Ranch na shanu da awaki.
* Rashin kifi na siminti.
* Ruwa mai laushi.
* Yankin kifi.
* Tafkin da aka yi.
* Gidan kore da maggottery.

Sauran raka'a sune samar da kayan kwalliya, sashin sarrafa cassava, ma'adinin abinci, ma'adanar shinkafa, samar da injuna, samar da kaji kyauta, gonar shinkafar, pineapple, lambun kayan lambu, man shanu da moringa. Ƙarin raka'a da aka tsara don samarwa a nan gaba a cibiyar sun haɗa da kwakwa, abincin dabbobi, mango don kwakwalwa da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, orange don ruwan 'yaƙya da shigarwa don sarrafa dabbobi da samar da kwari.

## Juyin Juya Halin Noma.
Gwamnatin jihar kogi ta yi alkawarin canzawa da kawo karin ci gaba ga bangaren noma a Jihar kogi ta amfani da gonar Songhai.

### Shirin.
A ranar 27 ga Yuni, an ba da shawarar kafa gonar hasken rana a jihar, a wasu don karawa da inganta ci gaban noma da samar da abinci / tsaro a jihar River.

## Dubi kuma.

* Ma'aikatar Noma ta Jihar Rivers.
* Shirin Ci gaban Aikin Gona na Jihar Rivers.

## Manazarta.
Moma