Dritan Abazović

**Dritan Abazović** ( Montenegrin Cyrillic  , Albanian   ; an haife shi 25 Disamba 1985) ɗan siyasan Montenegrin ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Montenegro kuma a matsayin mukaddashin Ministan Harkokin Waje daga 2022 zuwa 2023. Dan kabilar Albaniya, shi ne shugaban jam'iyyar United Reform Action . Ya taba zama mataimakin firaminista a majalisar ministocin Zdravko Krivokapić daga 2020 har zuwa 2022. 

Abazović shine ɗan asalin Albania na farko kuma Musulmi na farko da ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Montenegro .

## Rayuwa ta farko, ilimi da farkon aiki
An haifi Abazović a ranar 25 ga Disamba 1985 a Ulcinj, Montenegro . Abazović ɗan asalin ƙasar Albania ne . Bayan ya gama makarantar firamare da sakandare a Ulcinj, ya kammala karatu a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Siyasa a Jami'ar Sarajevo, ya zama mai ba da jawabi kuma ya lashe "Golden Badge" da "Golder Charter" na Jami'ar Sarjevo. Ya sami digiri na biyu a harkokin kasa da kasa daga Jami'ar Montenegro Faculty of Political Sciences a shekara ta 2008.  A cikin 2019, ya kammala digirinsa na PhD a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Siyasa a Jami'ar Sarajevo, bayan ya kare takardar karatun digirinsa mai taken "Duniya ta Duniya - Al'amuran Da'a na Globalization".

Ya yi aiki a matsayin malamin makarantar sakandare a Ulcinj, yana koyar da ilimin zamantakewa na al'adu, sadarwa da tarihin addini.

Daga 2005 zuwa 2007, ya kasance mataimakin a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Siyasa a Jami'ar Sarajevo . A shekara ta 2009, ya kammala karatun Nazarin Zaman Lafiya a Jami'ar Oslo . A wannan jami'ar, ya kammala taron karawa juna sani don ci gaban kwararru. A shekara ta 2011, ya zauna a Amurka yayin da yake shiga cikin shirin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje a Washington, DC. Daga 2010 zuwa 2012, ya kasance babban darakta na kamfanin watsa shirye-shiryen gida na Teuta, da kuma kungiyar NGO Mogul, dukansu suna tsakiyar Ulcinj. 

A shekara ta 2010, ya wallafa littafinsa na farko mai taken Cosmopolitan Culture and Global Justice . 

Ya gudanar da laccoci a manyan jami'o'i daban-daban, ciki har da Jami'ar Harvard, Jami'ar Oxford, Jami'an Cambridge, Jami'a ta Columbia, Jami'arsa ta LUMSA, Jami'arta ta Tulane, Jami'iyyar Belgrade da sauransu.

## Ayyukan siyasa

### Hamayya (2012-2020)
Abazović na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa jam'iyyar siyasa mai sassaucin ra'ayi ta Positive Montenegro a shekarar 2012.  A Zaben majalisar dokokin Montenegro na 2012, jam'iyyar ta lashe kujeru 7 daga cikin 81, wanda ya haifar da Abazović ya zama mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin sabon taron majalisar dokokin Montenegro.

A cikin 2014, biyo bayan rabuwa a cikin jam'iyyar, Abazović ya bar Positive Montenegro, yana aiki a matsayin dan majalisa mai zaman kansa kafin ya shiga sabuwar kungiyar United Reform Action (URA) a cikin 2015.  A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban URA kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin daya daga cikin wakilan majalisa daga 2015 zuwa 2020. 

A watan Yunin 2020, wakilai daga kasashe talatin da takwas na Turai sun kada kuri'a a Majalisa ta XXXI don shigar da Civic Movement URA zuwa Jam'iyyar Green ta Turai, wanda ya sa Civic Movent URA jam'iyyar adawa ta farko a Montenegro mai zaman kanta don shiga dangin jam'iyyun Turai. 

A ranar 11 ga watan Yulin 2020, Civic Movement URA ta yanke shawarar yin takara da kanta, ta gabatar da dandalin zaben ta tsakiya a karkashin sunan In Black and White . Jerin ya jagoranci 'Yan takara masu zaman kansu, ciki har da sanannen ɗan jarida da mai fafutuka Milka Tadić, furofesoshi da yawa na jami'a,' yan jarida, jama'a da masu fafutuka na NGO. Abazović ita ce mai ɗaukar kuri'a na jerin, a matsayin shugaban URA.  Jerin zaɓe na URA ya haɗa da wakilin jam'iyyar SPP ta 'yan tsiraru ta Bosniak, da kuma ƙananan shirye-shiryen gida da yawa.

Zaben majalisar dokoki na 2020 a Montenegro ya sami canjin dimokuradiyya na farko a tarihin kasar. Jerin za ~ en Abazović ya lashe wa'adi huɗu, wanda ya zama mahimmanci wajen kawar da Jam'iyyar Democrat of Socialists (DPS) karkashin jagorancin Milo Đukanović bayan shekaru 30.  Abazović, a madadin URA, da shugabannin jerin For the Future of Montenegro and Peace is Our Nation, Zdravko Krivokapić da Aleksa Bečić, sun amince a lokacin wani taro kan ka'idoji da yawa wanda gwamnati ta gaba za ta huta, gami da kafa gwaniyar gwamnati, ci gaba da Tsarin shiga Tarayyar Turai, yaki da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma shawo kan rikice-rikice na al'ummar Montenegro. Sun gayyaci jam'iyyun 'yan tsiraru na Bosniaks da Albanians, suna so su kafa babbar gwamnatin hadin gwiwa, wacce jam'iyyu masu tsiraru za su ƙi. Bayan zaben, Makarantar Tattalin Arziki da Kimiyya ta Siyasa ta London (LSE) ta buga hira da Abazović da Farfesa Kenneth Morrison.

### Mataimakin Firayim Minista na Montenegro (2020-2022)

A ranar 4 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2020, an zabi sabuwar babban majalisa ta Montenegro da mambobi 41 daga cikin mambobi 81 na majalisar dokokin Montenegro, kuma dan siyasa mai zaman kansa Zdravko Krivokapić ya zama sabon Firayim Minista na Montenegro, tare da Abazović a matsayin Mataimakin Firayim Ministan da ke kula da daidaita bangaren tsaro da tsaron kasa, a hukumance ya kawo karshen shekaru talatin na mulkin DPS a kasar. Sabuwar majalisar ministocin ta yi alkawarin rushe kayan aikin jihar da DPS ta gina, da kuma kawar da cin hanci da rashawa da aikata laifuka. A watan Janairun 2022, an nada Abazović a matsayin memba na kwamitin ba da shawara na Cibiyar 'Yancin Bangaskiya da Tsaro a Turai.

A ranar 5 ga watan Janairun 2021, Abazović ya bayyana cewa kamfanin "Global Montenegro", wanda Shugaba Milo Đukanović ya mallaka, yana cikin bashin Yuro miliyan 12.45 ga jihar kuma babu wasu jami'an "ba za a iya taɓa su ba". Kashegari, an kama dan wasan gine-gine da gidan caca tare da zargin da ake yi da aikata laifuka Brano Mićunović a Budva. Abazović ya taya 'yan sanda da Hukumar Tsaro ta Kasa murna saboda aikin. An saki Mićunović a ranar 8 ga watan Janairu don a ba shi izinin shirya kare kansa.

Bayan tashin hankali da ya ɓarke a Cetinje a lokacin da aka naɗa sabon Metropolitan na Montenegro da Littoral Joanikije Mićović a ranar 5 ga Satumba 2021, tashin hankali ya ɓarhe a cikin mafi rinjaye. Kashegari, Mataimakin Firayim Minista Abazović, Ministan cikin gida Sergej Sekulović da shugaban 'yan sanda Zoran Brđanin an zarge su da adawa da taron da aka gudanar a Cetinje ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai da yawa, tare da shugaban Jam'iyyar Democrat (DF) Andrija Mandić da Danilo Šaranović MP na Jam'iyyar Democratic Montenegro suna maimaita maganganun su. Firayim Minista Zdravko Krivokapić ya ba da sanarwar bincike na ciki game da abubuwan da suka faru, ya ki yin sharhi game da yiwuwar korar Sekulović da Brđanin. A ranar 7 ga watan Satumba, shugaban DF Nebojša Medojević ya yi kira ga su biyu da su yi murabus, suna mai cewa sun kasance wani ɓangare na makircin da aka tsara don dawo da DPS zuwa mulki ta hanyar tashin hankali. Kashegari, Abazović ya ce gwamnati tana tsallaka "layin ja", yana gargadi cewa korar Sekulović zai kai shi ga janye goyon baya daga gwamnati kuma yana aiki don hambarar da shi. Ma'aikatar Firayim Minista Krivokapić ta ki bayar da wata sanarwa game da batun har sai an gama binciken cikin gida. A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, bayan wani taron rufe na Kwamitin Tsaro da Tsaro, Abazović ya sake jaddada goyon bayansa ga bangaren tsaro, yana mai cewa sun "tsare zaman lafiya, wanda shine yankin mafi haɗari". Minista Sekulović ya kuma kare ayyukansa a lokacin taron farko na kwamitin a ranar 27 ga Satumba. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru sun nuna "farkon ƙarshen" gwamnatin Krivokapić, wanda ya haifar da rushewa a cikin kuri'un rashin amincewa da watanni da yawa bayan haka.

### Firayim Minista (2022-2023)

A ranar 3 ga Maris 2022, Shugaba Đukanović ya nemi Abazović ya kafa sabuwar gwamnati biyo bayan kuri'un rashin amincewa a farkon Fabrairu a kan Krivokapić .  A ranar 28 ga Afrilu, majalisar dokokin Montenegro ta amince da sabuwar gwamnati da ta kunshi hadin gwiwa mai karfi na jam'iyyun da ke goyon bayan Turai da Serbia, tare da Abazović a matsayin Firayim Minista. Abazović ya gaya wa 'yan majalisa cewa babban abin da sabuwar gwamnati za ta mayar da hankali ga shi ne sauye-sauyen da EU ke buƙata don Montenegro ta iya neman hanzarta tsarin shiga cikin hasken sabon halin da Rasha ta haifar da mamaye Ukraine. Ya kara da cewa abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci ga gwamnati za su kasance yaki da cin hanci da rashawa, saka hannun jari mai ɗorewa da ci gaba, kare muhalli da kuma kula da yara da matasa.

A ranar 20 ga watan Agustan 2022, Majalisar dokokin Montenegro ta zartar da wani yunkuri na rashin amincewa da gwamnatin Abazović, wanda ya kawo karshen shugabancinsa. Ya ci gaba da mulki a matsayin Firayim Minista mai kulawa har sai an kafa sabuwar gwamnati.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Abazović ɗan asalin ƙasar Albania ne  kuma Musulmi.  Baya ga asalinsa na Albanian, yana da ƙwarewa a cikin Serbo-Croatian da Ingilishi. A cikin 2017, ya sanya hannu kan sanarwar kan Harshen Harshen Jama'a na Montenegrins, Croats, Serbs da Bosniaks . 

## Daraja

### Digiri na girmamawa

* 2021 - Dokta na girmamawa, Jami'ar Luarasi 
* 2022 - Dokta na girmamawa, Swiss UMEF 
* 2023 - Dokta na girmamawa, Jami'ar Bahar Rum ta Albania 
* 2023 - Dokta na girmamawa, Kwalejin Universum 
* 2023 - Dokta na girmamawa, Jami'ar Medeniyet ta Istanbul 

### Sauran kyaututtuka

## manazarta