Charles B. Johnson

**Charles Bartlett Johnson** (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 1933) ɗan kasuwa ne mai kuɗi a Amurka, tare da kimantawa   Jimillar dukiyar da ta kai kimanin dala biliyan 6.1. Ya kasance babban jami'in gudanarwa na Franklin Templeton Investments daga 1957 zuwa 2004.  Babban mai bayar da tallafi ne na jam'iyyar Republican kuma mamallakin rinjaye na San Francisco Giants . 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Charles Bartlett Johnson a shekarar 1933 a Montclair, New Jersey, ga Rupert Harris Johnson da Florence Endler. Mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa sun rabu a lokacin yarintarsa, wanda hakan ya bar Charles ya zauna tare da mahaifiyarsa da 'yan uwansa huɗu.  Auren mahaifinsa na biyu ya haifar da Rupert Jr., abokin kasuwancin Charles daga baya, da kuma wasu 'yan uwansa biyu.

Johnson ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Montclair, sannan ya halarci Kwalejin Yale, inda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1954. A Yale, ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa mai tsaron gaba kuma yana jiran teburin cin abinci a matsayin ɗalibi na tallafin karatu.   Ɗan kadet na ROTC, daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin laftanar a rundunar sojojin Amurka da ke Jamus. 

## Sana'a
Johnson da ɗan'uwansa, Rupert Johnson Jr., sun yi aiki a Franklin Resources, wani kamfanin asusun haɗin gwiwa wanda Rupert Sr. (mahaifinsu) ya kafa a 1947.  A 1957, yana da shekaru 24, ya zama babban jami'in gudanarwa.   Ya ci gaba da zama a kamfanin na tsawon shekaru 56,  kuma ya jawo hankalin kamfanin ga jama'a a 1971.  Bayan tattaunawa da Sir John Templeton a 1991,  kamfanin ya sayi Templeton, Galbraith & Hansberger Ltd. akan dala miliyan 913 a 1992,  kuma daga baya wani lokacin ana kiransa Franklin Templeton Investments, yana kula da nau'ikan asusun haɗin gwiwa.  Johnson ya sauka daga mukamin shugaban a watan Yunin 2013 ɗansa Greg Johnson ya gaje shi.   'Yar Charles Johnson Jennifer an naɗa ta a matsayin babbar jami'a a 2019. 

Johnson shine babban mai hannun jari a San Francisco Giants, yana da kashi 26% na ƙungiyar Major League Baseball .  Johnson ya sayi kasonsa na Giants a shekarar 1992 tare da Peter Magowan da Larry Baer .  Ba ya cikin ayyukan yau da kullun na ikon mallakar kamfani;  Baer shine Shugaba kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na ikon mallakar kamfani, kuma shugaban shine Greg Johnson. 

## Gudummawa ga Jami'ar Yale da sauran ayyukan agaji
Johnson yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu ba da taimako ga ɗaliban makarantarsa, bayan ya ba da kuɗi mai yawa ga wuraren wasanni da na ɗalibai a Yale. An buɗe Johnson Field, wanda ake amfani da shi don wasan hockey na filin wasa, a shekara ta 2001.  A shekara ta 2005, shi ne babban mai ba da gudummawa ga gyaran Yale Bowl .  ] Johnson ya kuma ba da kuɗaɗen shirye-shiryen ilimi, ciki har da Cibiyar Nazarin Diflomasiyyar Amurka ta Johnson da Shirin Brady-Johnson a Babban Dabaru. 

A watan Satumba na 2013, shugaban Yale Peter Salovey ya sanar da cewa Johnson ya bayar da dala miliyan 250 don tallafawa gina sabbin kwalejojin zama guda biyu da suka kai dala miliyan 400. Kyautar ita ce mafi girma a tarihin Yale a cikin kalmomi marasa ma'ana.  Ɗaya daga cikin sabbin kwalejojin zama na Yale an sanya masa suna Benjamin Franklin College . 

## Gudummawar siyasa
Johnson yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu ba da gudummawa ga kamfen ɗin siyasa da Jam'iyyar Republican da Tea-Party ke marawa baya .  Daga 2000 zuwa tsakiyar 2015, ya ba da gudummawar sama da dala 900,000 ga kamfen ɗin Mitt Romney, John Boehner, da Ben Quayle . A cikin 2015, Johnson ya ba da gudummawar dala miliyan 1 ga wani babban PAC wanda ke goyon bayan takarar shugabancin Jeb Bush .  Daga 2017 zuwa 2018, Johnson da matarsa Ann sun kasance na 14 a cikin manyan masu ba da gudummawa ga ƙungiyoyi da 'yan takara na Republican, suna ba da gudummawar sama da dala miliyan 4.58 a wannan lokacin. 

A shekarar 2018, Johnson da matarsa, Ann, kowannensu ya bayar da gudummawar dala 2,700 ga kamfen ɗin Cindy Hyde-Smith, Sanata 'yar Republican daga Mississippi, wacce ke fuskantar Mike Espy, ɗan takarar Democrat ɗan Afirka-Amurka, a zaɓen zagaye na biyu . A kan hanyar kamfen ɗin, wani bidiyo ya bayyana wanda ke nuna Hyde-Smith yana gaya wa wani makiyayi na gida, "Idan ya gayyace ni zuwa wurin rataye mutane a bainar jama'a, da na kasance a layin gaba"; an soki wannan magana, musamman idan aka yi la'akari da tarihin kisan gillar da Mississippi ta yi. Bayan an yi tambaya game da gudummawar, Johnson ya soki kalaman Hyde-Smith a matsayin "wauta" kuma "abin ƙyama" amma ya ce "ba shi da wata matsala da ɗaukar hoton Hyde-Smith a cikin hular Confederate ." 

Haka kuma a shekarar 2018, Johnson ya bayar da gudummawar dala 1000 ga Bakar fata 'yan Amurka don shirin Shugaban Kasa, wani kamfani mai goyon bayan Donald Trump super PAC. Bayan da babbar kungiyar PAC ta fitar da wani talla a rediyo mai nuna wariyar launin fata, Johnson ya ce tallan "ba za a yarda da shi ba"  kuma "Ba ni da masaniya ko za a yi amfani da wannan gudummawar ta wannan hanyar kuma ni, kamar kungiyar Giants, na yi Allah wadai da duk wani nau'in wariyar launin fata kuma ba zan lamunci tallan da wannan kungiya ta kirkira ba."   

Tare da matarsa, Johnson sun ba da gudummawar dala $700,000 ga yakin neman zaben Donald Trump na 2020. 

Johnson ya kuma bayar da gudummawa ga kamfen ɗin Lauren Boebert wanda ya haifar da ce-ce-ku-ce bayan da Boebert ya bayyana yana taimaka wa masu zanga-zanga a Majalisar Dokokin Amurka a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2021. Baya ga Boebert, Johnson ya bayar da gudummawa ga aƙalla wasu 'yan takarar majalisar wakilai 11 na jam'iyyar Republican, ciki har da Tommy Tuberville, Tom Cotton, da Kelly Loeffler . Bayan duba gudummawar da ya bayar ga Boebert da sauransu, Johnson ya bayyana cewa zai nemi a mayar da kuɗinsa daga Boebert da wasu 'yan takara, kuma zai "yi aiki na wajen taimakawa wajen warkar da ƙasarmu da kuma dawo da zaman lafiya da girmamawa a tsarin dimokuraɗiyyarmu." Duk da haka, makonni bayan fitar da wannan sanarwa, Johnson ya bayar da gudummawar dala 5,000 (mafi girman adadin da aka yarda) ga wani mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na PAC, Elbert Guillory 's America.

A lokacin zabubbukan 2022, Johnson ya bayar da gudummawa ga 'yan takarar Republican da yawa, ciki har da mai ra'ayin tsattsauran ra'ayi na 'yan ra'ayin mazan jiya John Gibbs (wanda ya rasa takararsa ta neman kujerar 'yan majalisa a Michigan ) da kuma wadanda suka musanta zaben 2020, ciki har da Herschel Walker (wanda ya bayar da gudummawar dala $100,000 ga 34N22, wani babban PAC da aka sadaukar domin tallafawa Walker, da kuma dala $2,900 ga yakin neman zaben Walker).   Johnson ya kuma bayar da gudummawa ga sauran 'yan takara wadanda suka musanta sakamakon zaben 2020 ko kuma suka tallata ka'idojin makirci marasa tushe game da zaben, ciki har da Adam Laxalt, Ron Johnson, Lauren Boebert, da Scott Perry .  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Johnson yana zaune a Palm Beach, Florida .   Charles ya auri Ann, kuma suna da 'ya'ya shida (ɗaya daga cikin bakwai ya mutu).  Ɗansa, Greg Johnson, shine shugaban zartarwa a Franklin Resources, kuma 'yarsa Jennifer M. Johnson ita ce babbar jami'ar gudanarwa. 

Johnson ba ya yin komai,  kuma yana yin tambayoyi ba kasafai yake yin su ba. 

A shekara ta 2009, Johnson da matarsa sun sayi gidan tarihi na Carollands Chateau, wani babban gidan tarihi a Hillsborough, California, kan dala miliyan 26.  Zuwa shekarar 2023, an kimanta shi kan dala miliyan 130.  A shekara ta 2012, Johnson da matarsa sun ba da gudummawar gidan tarihi na Carollands ga gidauniyarsa ta sirri, "Carolands Foundation".   Ma'auratan sun shigar da ƙarar neman izinin zama na musamman don gidan, domin sun ce gidan zai kasance a buɗe ga yawon buɗe ido na jama'a da kansu kowace rana ta mako daga ƙarfe 9-5.  Ta hanyar daraja gidan sosai da kuma samun matsayin da aka keɓe wa haraji, Johnsons sun tara sama da dala miliyan 38 a cikin tanadin haraji daga gidan tsawon shekaru biyar.  Duk da haka, gidan bai buɗe ga jama'a awanni 40 a mako ba kuma ba a ƙarƙashin rangadin kai-tsaye ba.  Maimakon haka, an buɗe shi ne ga 'yan wasan caca goma sha biyu waɗanda suka sami damar shiga gidan a rangadin jagora na tsawon awanni biyu daga ƙarfe 1 na rana a mafi yawan Laraba.  Masana haraji da shari'a sun yi tambaya game da ingancin ƙimar da aka yi wa gidan da kuma matsayin gidan da aka keɓe wa haraji. 

## Duba kuma

* Franklin Templeton Investments

## Manazarta