open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Yara (Incorporation) (Scotland) Dokar 2024

**[[Yarjejeniyar kan 'Yancin Yara|Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Yara]] (Incorporation) (Scotland) Dokar 2024** (asp 2) wani aiki ne na Majalisar dokokin Scotland wanda ya kafa tanadi da yawa game da Majalisar Dokokin Scottish da ke bin Yarjejeniyar Tarayyar Majalisar Dattijai kan 'Yanfin Yara .

## Ayyuka
Dokar ta sanya aiki ga Ministocin Scotland don bin Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da kuma aiki don inganta taron.

Dole ne Gwamnatin Scotland yanzu ta tuntubi Kwamishinan Yara da Matasa na Scotland, Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Scotland.

Har ila yau, ba a ba da manufofin mafaka da ƙaura, ba a sake su ba don haka Dokar ba ta shafi manufofi game da kananan yara ba tare da taimako ba.

Dokar ta kuma samar da tanadi don tsarin haƙƙin yara don tabbatar da bin yarjejeniyar.

## Tarihi
A shekara ta 2008, kwamishinonin yara huɗu na Burtaniya sun ba da shawarar shigar da Yarjejeniyar cikin dokar cikin gida.

A watan Maris, shekara ta 2021, Majalisar dokokin Scotland ta zartar da Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Yara (Incorporation) (Scotland) Bill wanda ya haɗa Yarjejeniyar cikin dokar cikin gida. Ya shafi al'amuran da aka ba da izini ne kawai. Koyaya, a watan Oktoban shekarar 2021 Kotun Koli ta Burtaniya ta yanke hukuncin cewa tanadin tsakiya na lissafin ya kasance a waje da ikon majalisar dokokin Scotland. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2023, majalisar dokokin Scotland ta sake yin la'akari da dokar, ta yi gyare-gyare don magance hukuncin Kotun Koli kuma ta zartar da shi 117-0  kuma ta sami Royal Assent a ranar 16 ga watan Janairun shekarar  2024, ma'ana ya fara aiki a ranar 16 ga watan Yuli, shekara ta 2024.  

A cikin shekara ta  2024, Gwamnatin Scotland ta ba da sanarwar shirye-shiryen kafa Shirin 'Yancin Yara don samar da hanyar don tabbatar da cewa Gwamnatin Scotland tana bin yarjejeniyar.

* Children Act 1989
* Human Rights Act 1998
* European Convention on Human Rights
* United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
* Children and Young People's Commissioner Scotland

## Manazarta
Zanga-zangar tsohuwar Fairy Creek

zanga-zangar adawa da katako na tsufa a kudancin tsibirin Vancouver na British Columbia (BC), Kanada, ya karu har zuwa daga baya 2020 zuwa 2021. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru, da yawa da suka haɗu a kusa da ruwa na **Fairy Creek** a arewa maso gabashin Port Renfrew, suna wakiltar wani lokaci mai mahimmanci a cikin tarihin rikice-rikice na BC da ke da alaƙa da dabi'un muhalli da masana'antar gandun daji, suna tunawa da zanga-zangar Clayoquot (ko "War in the Woods") na farkon shekarun 1990. An bayyana shi a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin manyan [ayyukan] rashin biyayya a tarihin Kanada," tare da masu zanga-zangar sama da 1,000 da aka kama a shafin har zuwa ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, 2022.

## Tarihi
A watan Agustan 2020, zanga-zangar adawa da tsohuwar katako ta fara karuwa a sauran yankunan ruwa masu mahimmanci a kudancin tsibirin Vancouver. Abubuwan da suka faru sun haɗa da sakin a cikin Fall 2020 na babban rahoto  da shawarwari da suka shafi sarrafawa da kare tsoffin gandun daji masu girma a British Columbia da kuma jinkirin aiwatar da shawarwarin rahoton, tare da karuwar aikin katako a yankunan tsoffin wuraren da ke ci gaba na Tsibirin Kudancin Vancouver, gami da Fairy Creek Watershed na Teal Jones, kamfanin gandun daji da ke Nanaimo. 

### 'Yan asalin yankin
Rashin ruwa na Fairy Creek yana cikin yankin Pacheedaht First Nation . Shugabannin da aka zaba na Pacheedaht sun nisanta kansu daga aikin zanga-zangar katako a cikin 2021, suna mai nuna haƙƙinsu na sarrafa albarkatun yankin a cikin shirin kula da albarkatun su. Pacheedaht First Nation ta shiga yarjejeniyar kudaden shiga cikin gandun daji tare da gwamnatin BC a cikin 2017 .  Dangane da kula, Kasashen Farko da ke cikin masana'antar gandun daji na iya wucewa da ka'idojin katako na lardin yayin da suke dogaro da ayyukan gandun daji don gina da rarraba tattalin arzikin su; ta hanyar kudaden shiga na gandun daji Pacheedaht First Nation ta sayi kasuwanci da biyan ƙasa mai sauƙi a cikin yankinta, sayen ƙasashe daga masu haɓaka masu zaman kansu. A sakamakon raba kudaden shiga a cikin shekaru uku, yarjejeniyar ta buƙaci al'ummar kada ta tallafa ko shiga cikin duk wani aikin da ke tsoma baki cikin ayyukan gandun daji da aka ba da izini, kuma tana buƙatar al'ummar ta tallafa wa gwamnatin lardin wajen neman warware matakan da mambobin da aka gani ba su dace da yarjejeniyar ba.

### Muhalli da namun daji
A ranar 31 ga Mayu, 2021, Ma'aikatar dazuzzuka, Lands, Ayyukan Al'adu da Ci gaban Karkara ta BC ta ba da sanarwar cewa an tabbatar da ganin koguna na yamma da ke cikin haɗari a yankin. Binciken Radar da kwamitin BC Wilderness ya yi a watan Yulin 2021 ya kuma bayar da rahoton ganin fiye da 240 na Murrelets na marmara da ke cikin haɗari a cikin ruwa na Fairy Creek da yankunan da ke kewaye.

An samo lokuta da yawa na tsohuwar lichen (*Pseudocyphellaria rainierensis*) a kan bishiyoyi a cikin Fairy Creek. Kasancewar lichen ya faru ne saboda wuraren da ke cike da abinci masu gina jiki da tsohuwar itacen al'ul mai launin rawaya ta kirkira a cikin ruwa.

## Manazarta
Mae Jackson (mai waka)

**Mae Jackson** (an haife shi a watan Janairu 3, 1946) mawaƙi ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya Ba-Amurke.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Jackson a Earle, Arkansas, a ranar 3 ga Janairu, 1946.  Ta girma a New Orleans, ta zama mai fafutuka tun tana karama. Tana da shekaru 11, ta shiga kauracewa NAACP na shagunan New Orleans iri-iri. Iyalinta daga baya sun koma Brooklyn, kuma ta yi aiki a sashin Brooklyn na Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). An kore ta daga makarantar sakandaren ta, Sarah J. Hale Vocational High School da ke Brooklyn, bayan ta musulunta, kuma ba ta halarci bikin kammala sakandaren ta makonni biyu bayan haka, inda ta halarci zanga-zanga. 

Jackson yayi karatu a Sabuwar Makaranta don Binciken Zamantakewa a cikin 1966-67, kuma yayi aiki a matsayin memba na ma'aikaci na ƙasa na Kwamitin Gudanar da Haɗin Kai na Student (SNCC).  Ta taimaka wajen tsara Kwamitin 'Yancin Mata Baƙar fata a cikin Janairu 1969. 

Aikin farko na Jackson da aka buga shi ne ɗan gajeren labari, "Na tuna Omar", wanda aka buga a *Negro Digest* a watan Yuni 1969.  Tarin ta *Can I Poet With You*, ya bayyana a 1969 kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta Conrad Kent Rivers Memorial Award ta 1970 ta mujallar *Negro Digest* (wanda aka sake masa suna *Black World* a waccan shekarar).  Dudley Randall 's Broadside Press ne ya buga ta.  An rubuta waƙar ta a cikin *Black Ruhohi* (1971), *Black Out Loud* (1971) da *The Poetry of Black America* (1974) Ta rubuta wa jaridu da mujallu ciki har da *Black World*, *Essence*, *Black Creation*, da *Black Scholar* . 

A farkon 1970s Jackson ya koma koyarwa, na farko a matsayin mataimakiyar makarantar reno da malamin kindergarten sannan ya koyar da rubuce-rubucen kirkire-kirkire a karamar makarantar sakandare. Ta kasance memba na Brewery Puppet Troupe a cikin 1974 – 75, kuma ta shiga cikin Negro Ensemble Company Workshop Playwrights. A cikin 1975 ta zama ma'aikaciyar zamantakewar kotu a Kotun Iyali ta Brooklyn. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai koyarwa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Cell Block, Bronx Men's House of Detention, Queens Men's House of Detention, Metropolitan Correctional Facilities, Loft Film and Theater Center, South Jamaica Senior Citizens Center. 

## Ayyuka

### Waka

* *Zan iya Mawaƙi tare da ku* . (New York: Buga ta Black Dialogue Publishers / Buga ta Afro-Arts, 1969. Gabatarwa ta Nikki Giovanni .

### Wasannin Yara

* *Labarin Harriet Tubman*
* *Lokacin Kawanza Yazo*
* *Jackson Five sun hadu da Malcolm X*
* *Idan Na girma Ina son zama...*

## Manazarta
Al'umma a cikin Cube

Community In A Cube (CIAC) wani gi dauniyar ci gaban gidaje ne akan Windward Way, Middlehaven na Middlesbrough, United Kingdom wanda Fashion Architecture Taste ya tsara don abokan ciniki BioRegional da Quintain.

## Manazarta
Maris don Kwaskwarimar Daidaita Hakki

An gudanar **da Maris don Ɗaukaka Haƙƙin Daidaitawa** a ranar 9 ga watan Yuli, shekara ta 1978 a Washington, DC. Sama da mutane 100,000 ne suka yi maci don amincewa da Kwaskwarimar Haƙƙin Daidaita .

## Masu magana
An samu fitattun mutane 35 masu jawabi a tattakin da kungiyar mata ta kasa ta shirya .  

## Masu halarta
Fitattun masu fafutukar kare hakkin mata da dama ne suka halarci wannan tattakin da suka hada da Gloria Steinem, Pauli Murray da Betty Friedan .  

## Batutuwa
Gyaran ya ba da shawarar daidaita haƙƙin mata, kuma an fara gabatar da shi ga Majalisa a shekarar  1923, a ƙarshe ya sami amincewar Majalisa a shekara ta 1972.  Da zarar Majalisa ta amince da gyara, an nemi amincewa da jihohi kuma an saita ƙayyadaddun lokacin shekaru 7 don amincewa da kashi biyu bisa uku na jihohin.   da tattakin ne don gamsar da 'yan majalisa cewa ya kamata a tsawaita wa'adin da aka ba da izini don tabbatarwa fiye da wa'adin, wanda zai faru a ranar 29 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1979. gyara ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki ya taɓa samun tsawaita lokacin tabbatarwa.   Tun daga shekara ta 1982, an sake gabatar da tsawaita amincewa a kowane zaman majalisa. 

## Tsarin lokaci

* Maris 22 ga wata, shekara ta 1972 - gyaran da aka yi a Majalisa
* A shekarar 1977 - gyaran da jihohi 35 daga cikin 50 suka amince
* A shekarar 1978 - ba a tabbatar da shi ba, (jahohi 3 gajere)
* 1982 - Ranar ƙarshe don tabbatarwa. Jihohi 15 ba su yarda ba.
* A shekara ta 1994 - Jihohi 12 ba su amince da amincewa ba
* A shekara ta 1995 da shekarar 2016, ERA takardun kudi sun wuce duk da haka ba duk takardun da suka wuce Majalisar Dattijai da House
* A shekarar 2003 - Majalisar ta amince da amincewa, duk da haka Majalisar Dattawa ba ta yi ba
* A shekara ta 2014 - Majalisar dattijai ta amince, duk da haka Majalisa ba ta yi ba
* 2017 - Nevada amince
* A shekarar 2018 - An amince da Illinois; Har yanzu ba a amince da jihohi goma sha uku ba 

## Sakamako
Har yanzu duk jihohin ba su amince da gyaran ba don zama wani ɓangare na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka .  

## Manazarta
Jama'ar Jamaica

Jamaica  ƴan ƙasar Jamaica ƴan ƙasar Jamaica ne kuma zuriyarsu a cikin ƙasashen waje na Jamaica.  Galibin jama'ar kasar Jamaica sun fito ne daga kasashen kudu da hamadar Saharar Afirka, tare da tsirarun Turawa, Indiyawa, Sinawa, Gabas ta Tsakiya, da sauran zuriyarsu.  Mafi yawan ƴan ƙasashen waje na Jamaica suna zaune a wasu ƙasashen Anglophone, wato Kanada, Amurka da Ingila.  Jama'ar Jamaica kuma sun yi fice a sauran kasashen Caribbean, yankuna da daular Commonwealth, inda a tsibirin Cayman, da aka haifa Jamaicans, da kuma Caymanians na Jamaican, ke da kashi 26.8% na yawan jama'a.  A waje da ƙasashen Anglophone, mafi yawan al'ummar Jamaica mazauna waje suna zaune a Amurka ta tsakiya, inda jama'ar kasar ke da kaso mai tsoka na yawan jama'a.

## History
Dangane da ƙididdigar Jama'ar Jamaica ta 1970, asalin kabilanci a Jamaica sun haɗa da: Black (Mixed); Sinanci; Gabashin Indiya; White; da 'Sauran' (misali: Siriya ko Lebanon).  Jamaicans waɗanda ke ɗaukar kansu Black (bisa ga ma'anar mulkin Black na Amurka), sun kasance kashi 92% na yawan ma'aikata. Wadanda ba 'yan Afirka ba ne ko kuma kabilanci sun hada da sauran kashi 8% na yawan jama'a.

Amma bisa ga wani bincike da Jami'ar West Indies ta gudanar - yawan jama'ar Jamaica sun fi dacewa da kashi 76.3% na zuriyar Afirka ko Black, kashi 15.1% na Afirka-Turai (ko a cikin gida ake kira Brown Man ko Browning Class), kashi 3.4% na Gabashin Indiya da Afro-East Indiya, kashi 3.2% na Caucasian, kashi 1.2% na Sin da 0.8% Sauran.

Dukiya ko ikon tattalin arziki a Jamaica yana hannun fararen jama'a, jama'ar Sin da Afro-Turai (ko kuma ana kiransu Brown Man ko Browning Class) - watau duk da kasancewa ƙungiyar 'yan tsiraru (kasa da 25% na yawan mutanen ƙasar) suna sarrafa mafi yawan dukiyar ƙasar.

## Asalin kabilanci na ainihi
Amsoshin Ƙididdigar hukuma ta 2011.

Cikakken bayani game da Amsoshin Ƙididdigar hukuma ta 2011 ta Jami'ar West Indies 

## Addini

## Diaspora
Jamaican da yawa yanzu suna zaune a kasashen waje da waje na Jamaica, yayin da da da yawa suka yi ƙaura zuwa ƙasashen Ingilishi, gami da Jamaican sama da 400,000 a Ƙasar Ingila, sama da 300,000 a Kanada da 1,100,000 a Amurka.

Akwai kimanin Jamaican 30,500 da ke zaune a wasu mambobin CARICOM ciki har da Bahamas, Antigua & Barbuda (12,000),  Barbados da Trinidad & Tobago.  Har ila yau, akwai al'ummomin zuriyar Jamaica a Amurka ta tsakiya, musamman Costa Rica, Nicaragua, da Panama. Yawancin mutanen Afro-Costa Rican da Mulatto na Costa Rica, waɗanda suka haɗu suna wakiltar kusan kashi 7% na yawan jama'a, sun fito ne daga asalin Jamaica.

## Manazarta
Jerin birane a Chile

Wannan jerin birane ne a Chile.

Cibiyar Kididdiga ta Kasa ta Chile (INE) ce ta ayyana birni a matsayin “haɗin birn] tare da mazauna sama da 5,000.  Wannan jeri ya dogara ne akan rahoton watan Yuni na 2005 da INE ya yi dangane da ƙidayar jama'a ta 2002 wadda ta yi rajistar birane 239 a faɗin ƙasar.

## Cikakken jerin birane ta yanki

## Manyan birane
Wannan jerin sun hada da conurbations, "absorptions" da birane da ke da mazauna sama da 100,000, bisa ga ƙidayar shekara ta 2017.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin garuruwa a Chile
* Gundumar Chile
Jerin tsibirai na Girka

Girka tana da tsibirai da yawa, tare da kimantawa daga wani wuri a kusa da 1,200  zuwa 6,000,  dangane da mafi ƙarancin girman da za a yi la'akari da shi. An ambaci yawan tsibirai da aka zauna daban-daban kamar yadda yake tsakanin 166  da 227. 

Tsibirin Girka mafi girma ta yanki da yawan jama'a shine tsibirin tsibirin tsibiri, wanda ke gefen kudancin Tekun Aegean. Tsibirin na biyu mafi girma a yankin shine Euboea ko Evvia, wanda aka raba shi daga babban yankin ta hanyar Euripus Strait mai faɗin mita 60, kuma ana gudanar da shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na yankin Tsakiyar Girka. Bayan tsibirin Girka na uku da na huɗu mafi girma, Lesbos da Rhodes, sauran tsibirai kashi biyu bisa uku ne na yankin Rhodes, ko karami.

A al'adance an haɗa tsibiran Girka zuwa gungu masu zuwa: tsibiran Argo-Saronic a cikin Tekun Saronic kusa da Athens;  Cyclades, wani babban tarin amma mai yawa wanda ke mamaye tsakiyar tsakiyar Tekun Aegean;  tsibiran Arewacin Aegean, gungu-gungu a gefen yammacin tekun Turkiyya;  Dodecanese, wani tarin sako-sako a kudu maso gabas tsakanin Crete da Turkiyya;  da Sporades, wani ɗan ƙaramin rukuni a bakin tekun Euboea;  da tsibiran Ionian, galibi suna yammacin babban yankin tekun Ionian.  Crete tare da tsibiran da ke kewaye da Euboea an cire su a al'adance daga wannan rukunin.

Wasu tsibiran Girka galibi suna bakin tekun ƙasashen zamani waɗanda Girkawa suka riga sun zauna a bakin teku, kamar su bakin tekun Asiya Ƙarama da Arewacin Epirus.  A cikin karni na 20 ne kawai ƙaurawar al'ummar Girka ta haifar da sauyi a yanayin ƙabilanci: a yau, tsibiran da ke da yawan jama'ar Girka suna kusa da yankuna da wasu ƙabilu ke zaune a yanzu, kamar a Turkiyya (Asiya Ƙaramar) da Kudancin Albaniya (Arewacin Epirus).

Wannan labarin ya cire Peloponnese, wanda ya kasance tsibiri ne tun lokacin da aka gina Tashar Koranti a 1893, amma ba a dauke shi tsibiri ba saboda asalinsa na wucin gadi.

## Tsibirin Girka ta girman

Wadannan sune tsibirai 50 mafi girma na Girka da aka jera ta hanyar yanki. 

## Tsibirin Girka ta yawan jama'a

## Tsibirin Tekun Aegean

### Tsibirin Argo-Saronic

Wannan jerin sun hada da tsibirin Argo-Saronic  , waɗanda ke cikin Tekun Saronic. Babban tsibirin Argo-Saronic shine Salamis . Manyan tsibirai suna cikin bold. An nuna tsibirai marasa zama, gami da waɗanda watakila an zauna a baya:
 

### Tsibirin tsibirin tsibirin Krita
Jerin biyu da ke ƙasa suna nuna tsibirai, tsibirai da duwatsu da ke kewaye da tsibirin tsibirin tsibiri na tsibirin tsibirai waɗanda ke cikin Tekun Aegean ko Tekun Libya.

#### Tsibirin tsibirin tsibirin Aegean

 

#### Tsibirin tsibirin tsibirin Libya
 

 

Tsibirin Cyclades sun ƙunshi kusan tsibirai 220 da ƙananan tsibirai. An nuna manyan tsibirai a bold a ƙasa.
 

### Tsibirin Dodecanese
 

Akwai tsibirin Dodecanese 164 wanda 26 daga cikinsu suna zaune. Akwai manyan tsibirai 12, waɗanda aka jera a cikin bold a ƙasa:
  

### Tsibirin Sporades
 

## Tsibirin Tekun Ionian

## Tsibirin da ke kusa da ƙasar

## Tsibirin da ba a cikin teku ba
 

## Manazarta
2022-2023 zanga-zangar da aka yi a kasashen waje na Iran

2022-2023 zanga-zangar Diaspora ta Iran jerin zanga-zambe ne na duniya da 'yan kasashen waje da magoya bayan Iran a duk duniya suka gudanar don nuna hadin kai ga zanga-zakarun Iran na 2022-2023 a cikin Iran. Wadannan zanga-zangar sun fara ne bayan mutuwar Mahsa Amini, wata matashiya 'yar Iran da ta mutu a hannun' yan sanda na halin kirki na Iran, wanda ya haifar da fushi. Masu zanga-zangar sun yi Allah wadai da tashin hankali da gwamnatin Iran ta yi wa masu zanga-zambe masu zaman lafiya, suna neman adalci, 'yanci, da' yancin dan adam.

## Tarihi
Mutuwar Mahsa Amini a ranar 16 ga Satumba, 2022, ta haifar da zanga-zangar da aka yi a duk faɗin Iran game da ƙa'idodin tufafi na gwamnati, mulkin mallaka, da cin zarafin 'yancin ɗan adam. Mutanen Iran da ke zaune a kasashen waje a duk duniya sun taru don nuna hadin kai da kuma wayar da kan jama'a game da ci gaba da zalunci a Iran.

## Lokaci da Wuraren
Tsakanin ƙarshen 2022 da kuma a cikin 2023, 'yan Iran da magoya bayansu sun shirya zanga-zanga a cikin birane sama da 150 a duk duniya.

### Kanada

An gudanar da zanga-zangar a biranen Kanada da yawa tare da wasu manyan tarurruka da ke faruwa a:

* **Toronto** - An kiyasta kimanin mahalarta 50,000.
* Calgary
* Babban Sudbury
* Saskatoon
* Montreal
* Regina
* Ottawa
* Vancouver
* Edmonton
* St. John's, Newfoundland da Labrador 

### Amurka
An yi zanga-zangar ne a jihohi da birane da yawa ciki har da:

* Arizona
* Houston, Texas
* Dallas, Texas
* Seattle, Washington
* Los Angeles, California
* Birnin Chicago, Illinois
* Washington, DC
* Birnin New York
* Boston, Massachusetts
* Massachusetts (janar) 
* Florida
* Denver, Colorado

#### Fabrairu 11, 2023 Los Angeles zanga-zangar
A ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, 2023 (22 Bahman a cikin kalandar Iran), zanga-zangar Iran mafi girma a tarihin Amurka ta faru a Los Angeles. Ma'aikatar 'yan sanda ta Los Angeles ta kiyasta halartar kusan 100,000.

### Ƙasar Ingila

* Cardiff
* Newcastle a kan Tyne
* Liverpool
* Birmingham
* Glasgow
* Landan
* Manchester

### Ostiraliya

* Brisbane
* Sydney
* Melbourne
* Perth
* Adelaide 

### Faransa

* Paris
* Strasbourg - Kimanin masu zanga-zangar 12,000 sun taru a ranar 16 ga Janairu, 2023, a gaban Majalisar Tarayyar Turai.

### Ostiraliya

* Vienna

### Norway

* Oslo - An gudanar da zanga-zangar a gaban majalisar dokokin Norway (Stortinget) 

#### Berlin
zanga-zangar Berlin a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 2022, ta ja hankalin 'yan Iran daga ko'ina cikin Jamus da Turai. Hamed Esmaeilion ne ya shirya shi, mai magana da yawun kungiyar iyalai na jirgin sama ta PS752 wadanda abin ya shafa.

## Halin da aka yi
zanga-zangar ta sami karbuwa sosai a duniya, tare da gwamnatoci daban-daban da kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam da ke Allah wadai da zaluncin gwamnatin Iran. Yawancin al'ummomin da ke zaune a kasashen waje sun ci gaba da shirya tarurruka, zama, da al'adun al'adu don ci gaba da matsa lamba ga hukumomin duniya don shiga tsakani da wayar da kan jama'a.

## Dubi kuma

* zanga-zangar Iran ta 2022-2023
* Mahsa Amini
* Yaran Iran da ke zaune a kasashen waje

## Manazarta
Hasumiyar Hasken Hamada

**Hasumiyar Hasken Desert** hasumiya ce mai cikakken aiki a cikin Desert Mojave kusa da Hinkley, California, Amurka. An gina shi a cikin 2017 ta hanyar mai zane Daniel Hawkins bayan kusan shekaru 10 na tsarawa da kuma koma baya ba zato ba tsammani.

## Tarihi
Wani lokaci bayan shekara ta 2010, Hawkins a baya ya gina hasumiya a kusa da yankin Lucerne Valley na Mojave Desert amma daga baya masu lalata da masu lalata suka lalata shi. A cikin 2014, Hawkins ya gabatar da taken nune-nunen "Desert Lighthouse Ultimatum" a Jami'ar California, Cibiyar Culver ta Riverside don Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha. Taken nune-nunen shi ne dawowar kokarinsa na kafa hasken wuta na dindindin a cikin hamadar Mojave .  Shekaru uku bayan haka a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2017 an bayyana Hasumiyar Hasumiyar Desert ga jama'a a lokacin wani maraice "Launch Event".

## Bincike
Masanin fasaha Doug Harvey ya yi magana da Desert Lighthouse kamar yadda, "... daya daga cikin mafi hadaddun da kuma daidaitattun fassarorin 1960s da 70s Land Art a cikin mahallin karni na 21. Hawkins na kwanan nan Desert Lighthouse ya ƙunshi duka halakar, jaruntaka na Robert Smithson da kamfani, da kuma post-apocaly ya riga ya zama alamar tazara a tsakanin jama'a.  ƴan yankin masu tsira. "

## Abin Tunawa
A ƙarshen 2018, baƙi sun bar wani ƙaramin rukuni na abubuwan tunawa na wucin gadi kusa da tushe na hasken wuta don tunawa da ƙaunatattun su da suka wuce. Tun daga wannan lokacin wuraren tunawa sun karu da girma. Abubuwa biyu da aka gano sune: Bruce Mace da Alicia Maria Hilton .  Daga baya aka fadada abin tunawa a ƙarshen 2019.

## A halin yanzu
Hasumiyar Hasumiyar Desert ta ci gaba da aiki. Hasken wuta da mahaliccinsa, wanda aka fi sani da "The Keeper of the Hinkley Light", zai zama batun shirin da za a saki a 2023.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Armita Abbasi

**Armita Abbasi** (Persian; an haife shi a shekara ta 2001)  ɗan Iran ne mai zanga-zangar, wanda sojojin Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran suka kama a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2022, a Karaj, Iran a cikin zanga-zambe na ƙasar Iran. Mako guda bayan kama ta, ta fuskanci mummunar yanayin kiwon lafiya wanda ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na asibiti da jaridar Amurka CNN suka ruwaito a matsayin hare-haren jima'i da yawa,  daga baya gwamnatin Iran da jaridu na Iran suka yi jayayya da wannan, wanda ya ba da rahoton yanayin kiwon lafiyar a matsayin matsalolin hanji.  An yi zargin cewa jami'an tsaro na gwamnati sun sace Abbasi daga asibitin. Shari'arta ta sami kulawa daga kafofin watsa labarai na duniya, kuma ta jawo hankali ga cin zarafin jima'i da zalunci a cikin kurkuku na Iran. Ya zuwa watan Fabrairun 2023, an sake ta daga kurkuku.

## Tarihi
Armita Abbasi ya soki gwamnatin Iran a bayyane a kan hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a a lokacin zanga-zangar Mahsa Amini. An kama ta a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2022, a Karaj, Iran. Iyalin Abbasi sun ce 'yarsu ta ɓace kwanaki takwas yayin da take tsare. Bayan mako guda na azabtarwa ta jiki da ta tunani, gami da maimaita cin zarafin jima'i a hannun sojojin gwamnatin Iran, an kai ta a ranar 18 ga Oktoba zuwa Asibitin Imam Ali a Karaj.   Iyayenta sun gaggauta ziyartar ta a asibiti amma sun rasa ta, amma an yi zargin cewa jami'an tsaro sun sace ta kuma sun tura ta zuwa wani wuri da ba a sani ba.

A asibiti, an lura da shaidar asibiti na hare-haren jima'i da yawa kuma an rubuta su. An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa jami'an tsaro sun aske gashin kanta yayin da take asibiti. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2022, CNN ta tabbatar a cikin wani rahoto na bincike cewa ta sake yin fyade. Shari'o'in fyade a cikin kurkuku na Iran, da cin zarafin jima'i da jami'an tsaro na Iran suka yi an rubuta su shekaru da yawa, duk da haka shari'ar Abbasi tana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kalilan da suka kawo labarai da kulawa ga wannan batun.

## Tasirin
A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2022, ta kasance daya daga cikin manyan batutuwa na rahoton binciken labarai na CNN game da fursunonin Iran da cin zarafin jima'i, kuma an ambaci ta a matsayin daya daga cikin goma sha ɗaya da aka tabbatar da cin zarafi. Ned Price, mai magana da yawun Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka, ya amsa a fili ga rahoton CNN tare da kira ga Mataki da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi gaggawa.

A cikin hotuna a kan kafofin sada zumunta Abbasi sau da yawa tana sanye da wuyan Star of David, alamar al'adu da addini ta Yahudawa, wanda ya jawo hankali ga ita daga al'ummar Yahudawa ta Duniya (ko da yake ba Bayahude ba ce). 

A cikin gudun hijira na Iran da al'ummomin da ke zaune a ƙasashen waje kamar a Jamus, an wakilci Abbasi a cikin zanga-zangar gida. 'Yar siyasar Jamus, Carmen Wegge ta yi kamfen a bainar jama'a don sakin Abbasi. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2024, bayan tserewa na watanni uku, Abbasi ya isa Munich tare da taimako da Taimako na kungiyar Jamus The Munich Circle e.V. kuma yana rayuwa lafiya tun daga lokacin.

## Dubi kuma

* Mutuwar Mahsa Amini
* zanga-zangar Iran game da hijabi na tilas

## Manazarta
Wadanda aka tsare a zanga-zangar Mahsa Amini

Wannan jerin sun ba da rahoton sanannun 'yan ƙasa, masu fafutuka na farar hula da siyasa, ɗalibai, 'yan jarida, lauyoyi da' yan wasa waɗanda aka kama a Iran a lokacin zanga-zangar da ke gudana da mutuwar Mahsa Amini ta haifar a watan Satumbar 2022. Babu wani bayani game da inda suke da kuma halin da ake ciki da yawa daga cikinsu.

Kaddamarwar ta zo ne a saman tsauraran ƙuntatawa na intanet da toshe aikace-aikace ciki har da Instagram da WhatsApp, wanda masu gwagwarmaya suka ce an yi niyya ne don hana cikakkun bayanai game da zanga-zangar zuwa kasashen waje.

Wannan jerin an tsara su a cikin haruffa na sunayen sunaye.

## Wadanda aka tsare

## Manazarta
Port Campbell

**Port Campbell** / / ˈkæm bəl / )  birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Ostiraliya . Garin yana kan Babban Titin Teku, yamma da Manzanni goma sha biyu, a cikin Shire na Corangamite . A 2016 census, Port Campbell tana da yawan jama'a 478. 

## Tarihi
Ana kiran tashar tashar jiragen ruwa da garin bayan Kyaftin Alexander Campbell, wani mai kifaye kuma mai mulkin mallaka na yankin Port Fairy.

An zaunar da garin a cikin 1870s, tare da gina tashar jirgin ruwa ta farko a cikin 1880.  An buɗe ofishin gidan waya na Port Campbell a ranar 19 ga Maris 1874. An sake masa suna Port Campbell West a cikin 1881 lokacin da sabon ofishin Port Campbell ya buɗe kusa da tashar jirgin ruwa.  Akwai fatan haɗin jirgin ƙasa lokacin da aka buɗe layin Timboon a cikin 1892 amma gwamnatin jihar ta ki amincewa da ra'ayin a cikin 1916.

Garin ya zama cibiyar cin mutunci a cikin 1970 lokacin da aka gano gawar wani dangi daga Melbourne a cikin motar da ta fado kan wani dutse, duba kisan dangin Crawford .

Garin ya kasance cibiyar gasar kwallon kafa da aka fi sani da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Port Campbell wacce ta fara aiki daga 1927, ta sake fasalin bayan WWII a matsayin Hukumar Kwallon kafa ta Heytesbury kuma ta yi aiki har zuwa 1991.

A 2001 census, Port Campbell tana da yawan jama'a 372. A 2006 census, Port Campbell tana da yawan jama'a 599. A 2011 census, Port Campbell tana da yawan jama'a 618.

Port Campbell yanzu sanannen wurin yawon shakatawa ne don ziyartar Manzanni goma sha biyu, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 12 zuwa gabas da garin da filin shakatawa na Port Campbell,  da kuma kula da ƙaramin yanki na crayfishing .

## Gallery

Fayil:Port_Campbell_from_lookout.JPG|alt=The town seen from the war memorial lookout| Garin da aka gani daga kallon tunawa da yakin
Fayil:Port_Campbell_Headland_003.JPG|alt=The headland of the harbour at Port Campbell| Babban tashar tashar jiragen ruwa a Port Campbell
Fayil:Port_Campbell_Docks.JPG|alt=The fishing docks| Kamun kifi
Fayil:Port_Campbell_Lord_Street.JPG|alt=Lord Street| Titin Ubangiji


## Manazarta
Dokar Madras Devadasis (Kariya ga Keɓewa)

**Dokar Madras Devadasis (Rigakafin sadaukarwa)** (kuma ana kiranta **Tamil Nadu Devadasis (Rigakafin sadaukarwa)** ko **Dokar Madras Devadasi** ) doka ce da aka kafa a ranar 9 ga Oktoba 1947 bayan Indiya ta sami 'yancin kai daga mulkin Burtaniya .  An zartar da dokar a cikin Fadar Shugaban Madras kuma ta ba devadasis ' yancin yin aure ta doka kuma ta haramta sadaukar da 'yan mata ga haikalin Hindu .  Kudirin da ya zama wannan doka shine **Dokar Kashe Devadasi** . 

Periyar EV Ramasamy ya kasance cikin zartar da kudurin dokar kawar da Devadasi amma, saboda tsananin zanga-zangar da aka yi a fadar Shugabancin Madras, ya ba da shawarar cewa a gabatar da kudirin a matsayin doka mai zaman kansa kawai ba lissafin jama'a ba . 

Muthulakshmi Reddi ya gabatar da kudirin dokar ga majalisar dokokin Madras tun a farkon 1930 amma an zartar da shi ne kawai a lokacin Firayim Minista na OP Ramaswamy Reddiyar (aka Omandur Reddy's Congress ya jagoranci gwamnati) a ranar 9 ga Oktoba 1947. 

Wasu ɓarna sun ki amincewa da lissafin saboda sun ɗauki kansu ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu fasaha maimakon karuwai.  Dokar Madras Devadasi ba ta da ƙarfi kamar dokokin da suka biyo baya.   Madras Devadasi ta kasance ta musamman ga lalata, karuwanci ya ci gaba a Kudancin Indiya , musamman a bakin tekun Andhra Pradesh, har sai da Dokar Madras Anti-Devadasi ta kasance a ranar 14 ga Agusta 1956. ba bisa ka'ida ba, gami da Dokar Kariya ta 1934 Bombay Devadasi, Dokar Kariya ta Bombay ta 1957, da Dokar 1988 Andhra Pradesh Devadasi (Haramcin sadaukarwa). 

## Manazarta
Dutsen Wayang-Windu

**Wayang-Windu** dutsen mai aman wuta ne tagwaye wanda ya kunshi **Dutsen Wayang** ( Indonesian : *Gunung Wayang*, "Dutsen Shadow") da **Dutsen Windu** . Suna kusa da gabashin garin Pangalengan a cikin Bandung Regency ( *Kabupaten* ko *Gundumar* ) a Yammacin Java, Indonesia, kimanin  kudu da birnin Bandung . Yankin ya kasance wani aiki na geothermal mai aiki. Dutsen Wayang yana da  fadi mai zurfi mai zurfi wanda ke ɗaukar ƙungiyoyi huɗu na fumaroles . Dutsen Windu yana da  babban rami. 

Rukunin tsaunin Wayang-Windu wani bangare ne na rarrabuwar ruwa da ke raba manyan rukunin rafi guda biyu a Java, wanda ya raba yankunan arewa da kudanci. Wannan iyaka ta ruwa ta tashi daga gabas zuwa yammacin tsibirin Java. Tsaunukan gabas na tsaunukan Wayang-Windu wani bangare ne na tsarin rafin kogin Citarum, inda magudanan ruwa da suka samo asali daga wadannan gangaren tsaunuka suka hade tare da babban kogin da ke kwarara, daga karshe kuma su taso zuwa gabar tekun arewacin Java, su kuma kwarara cikin tekun Java. A daya bangaren kuma, gangaren yammaci wani bangare ne na tsarin rafin kogin Cilaki, inda magudanan ruwa daga wadannan tsaunukan tsaunuka ke hade da babban kogin suna kwarara zuwa gabar tekun kudancin Java, daga karshe su kai Tekun Indiya.  

## Manazarta
Hakin iyali

Haƙƙin iyali  ko haƙƙin rayuwar iyali haƙƙin kowane mutum ne don a mutunta rayuwar iyali da aka kafa, da farawa, sanann da kuma kula da iyali. An amince da wannan haƙƙin a cikin nau'o'in haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya daban-daban, ciki har da Mataki na 16 na Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙin Bil Adama ta Duniya, Mataki na 23 na Yarjejeniyar Ƙasa ta Duniya kan 'Yancin Bil'adama da Siyasa, da Mataki na 8 na Yarjejeniyar Turai kan 'Yancin Dan Adam.
## Ma'anarsa
Canjin ra'ayi na iyali yana buƙatar ma'anar abin da iyali ya kunsa. Babu wata hamayya cewa dangantakar dake tsakanin mata da miji, abokan aure (de facto),  iyaye da yara,  'yan'uwa,  da 'yan uwa na kusa' kamar tsakanin kakanni da jikoki[6] suna wakiltar dangi kamar yadda ake bukata a ƙarƙashin haƙƙin rayuwar iyali. Kalubale ya kasance inda tsarin zamantakewar iyali na zamani ya samo asali wanda har yanzu doka ba ta fahimce ta ba. “Kasuwar rayuwar iyali tambaya ce ta gaskiya” kuma an yanke hukunci bisa ga kowane yanayi na zahiri.] Kotun Turai ta kare hakkin bil'adama ta bayyana cewa idan aka yi la'akari da abin da ya ƙunshi dangantakar iyali "Dole ne kotun ta yi la'akari da abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin al'umma da kuma sauye-sauyen ra'ayi na zamantakewa, zamantakewa da al'amurran da suka shafi dangantaka, ciki har da cewa ba kawai hanya ɗaya ko zabi ɗaya ba a fagen jagoranci da rayuwa ta iyali ko rayuwar sirri" ECHR ta fara gane cewa dangantakar jinsi ɗaya tana ƙarƙashin haƙƙin rayuwar iyali a cikin 2010 Schalk da Kopf v. Austria. Za a iya karya dangantakar dangi.
## Dangantaka da hakkin yin aure

Membobi da ma'aikatan Majalisar Birni na Minneapolis sun yi tattaki a faretin Twin Cities Pride na 2012.
Haƙƙin yin aure yana da alaƙa da haƙƙin rayuwar iyali, amma haƙƙoƙin biyu ba ɗaya ba ne. An tanadar da haƙƙin yin aure a sarari a cikin duk kayan haƙƙin ɗan adam, da gaske yana ba da cewa duk mutane suna da 'yancin yin aure kuma su sami iyali. Haƙƙin rayuwar iyali galibi yana nufin haƙƙin mutum don ƙirƙira da kula da dangantakar danginsu. An fayyace a cikin X, Y da Z v United Kingdom cewa a halin da ake ciki inda aka kori ma’aurata daga jihar abokin zamansu saboda asalin kasarsu, babu wani tauye hakkin yin aure kamar yadda daidaikun mutane suka rigaya sun yi aure, don haka dole ne a yi la’akari da hakkin rayuwar iyali[
## Manazarta
Hanyoyin ruwa na Ireland

Waterways Ireland (Irish: Uiscebhealaí Éireann; Ulster-Scots: Watterweys Airlann) yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin aiwatar da dukkan Ireland Arewa/Kudanci da aka kafa ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Belfast a cikin 1999] Yana da alhakin gudanarwa, kulawa, haɓakawa, da maido da hanyoyin ruwa na cikin ƙasa don dalilai na nishaɗi.  Haɗe kamar hanyoyin ruwa na cikin ƙasa sune Kewayawa Barrow, Tsarin Erne, Grand Canal, Ƙananan Bann, Canjin Royal, Hanyar Ruwa ta Shannon-Erne da Shannon Kewayawa..

Waterways Ireland tana da hedikwatar ta a Enniskillen, Arewacin Ireland, da ofisoshin yanki a Carrick-on-Shannon, Dublin, da Scarriff a Jamhuriyar Ireland.

Cibiyar Baƙi ta Waterways Ireland tana cikin 2 Grand Canal Quay, Ringsend, Dublin. An gina ginin ne a kan ruwan da ke cikin kwandon Grand Canal Dock.

## Manazarta
Tehzeeb-e-Niswan

**Tehzeeb-e-Niswan** ( Urdu   ) Mujalla ce ta Musulunci ta mako-mako don mata, wanda Sayyid Mumtaz Ali tare da matarsa Muhammadi Begum suka fara a shekara ta 1898. Ana kallonta a matsayin aikin farko na yancin mata a Musulunci.  An buga shi daga Lahore tsakanin 1898 zuwa 1949.

## Tarihi
Wannan Mujalla mai suna *Tehzeeb-e-Niswan* ta Syed Ahmad Khan,  Sayyid Mumtaz Ali ne ya kafa shi tare da matarsa Muhammadi Begum a shekara ta 1898.  An buga fitowarta ta farko a ranar 1 ga Yulin 1898.  Ta fara da shafuka takwas daga baya kuma ta fadada zuwa shafuka 10, daga karshe kuma ta fadada zuwa shafi 116. 

Matar Mumtaz Ali ita ce editan farko na *Tehzeeb-e-Niswan* kuma bayan rasuwarta, diyar Mumtaz Ali Waheeda Begum ta gyara mujallar.  Daga baya Mumtaz Ali ]an Imtiaz Ali Taj ne ya gyara shi,  da manyan malamai ciki har da Abdulmajeed Salik da Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi . 

Mujallar ta taimaka wa marubuta mata da yawa su yi fice. A cikin aikinta na bincike mai suna *Feminism in Modern Urdu Poetesses*, Ambreen Salahuddin ta rubuta cewa "daga fitowar farko mata da yawa sun fara rubuta wa wannan mujalla kusan dukkansu sun rubuta kasidu na kawo sauyi kan camfi na sadaki ko almubazzaranci da dai sauransu." 

A cewar Gail Minault, *Tehzeeb-e-Niswan* yana da masu biyan kuɗi 60 ko 70 bayan watanni uku ko huɗu, kuma bayan shekaru huɗu yana da masu biyan kuɗi 300 ko 400.  An daina buga mujallar a 1949.  

## Gado
Da yake yabawa Mumtaz Ali ga *Tehzeeb-e-Niswan*, masanin tarihin Pakistan Ghulam Rasool Mehr ya ce,

## Magana
Fletcher

## Mutane da halayen almara

* Fletcher (sunan mahaifi) , gami da jerin mutane da halayen almara
* Fletcher (sunan da aka ba shi) , jerin mutane da halayen almara
* Fletcher (aiki) , mutumin da ke harba kibiyoyi, asalin sunan mahaifiyar
* Fletcher (mawaki), mawaƙan mawaƙan Amurka Cari Fletcher

## Wuraren da aka yi

### Amurka

* Fletcher, California, tsohon yanki
* Fletcher, sunan asali na Aurora, Colorado, karamar hukuma mai mulkin gida
* Fletcher, Illinois, wata al'umma da ba a kafa ta ba
* Fletcher, Indiana, wani gari da ba a kafa shi ba
* Fletcher, Missouri, wata al'umma da ba a kafa ta ba
* Fletcher, Arewacin Carolina, wani yanki na Asheville
* Fletcher, Ohio, ƙauye
* Fletcher, Oklahoma, wani gari
* Fletcher, wani gari
* Fletcher, Virginia, wata al'umma da ba a kafa ta ba
* Fletcher, West Virginia, wata al'umma da ba a kafa ta ba
* Fletcher Hills, San Diego County, California, tsaunuka
* Fletcher Pond, Michigan, wani ruwa da mutum ya yi
* Fletcher Peak, Yosemite National Park, California

### Antarctica

* Tsibirin Fletcher, George V Land Tsibirin Flatcher, mafi girma daga cikin Tsibirin Flecher
** Tsibirin Fletcher, mafi girma daga cikin Tsibirin Flatcher
* Yankin Fletcher, Ƙasar Ellsworth
* Fletcher Ice Rising

### A wasu wurare

* Fletcher, New South Wales, Australia, wani yanki na Newcastle
* Fletcher, Ontario, Kanada, al'ummar noma
* Tsibirin Fletcher (Nunavut) , Kanada
* Fletcher's Canal, Greater Manchester, Ingila
* 3265 Fletcher, wani asteroid

## Jirgin sama

* Fletcher Aviation, mai kera jirgin sama na Amurka
* PAC Fletcher, jirgin aikin gona na New Zealand
* Fletcher Field, filin jirgin sama na jama'a a Coahoma County, Mississippi

## Jiragen ruwa

* Fletcher class, wani nau'in mai hallaka sojojin ruwa na Amurka
* [./USS_&#x3C;i&#x20;id= Fletcher_(DD-445)" id="mwVg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="USS Fletcher (DD-445)">USS *Fletcher* (DD-445)] , jirgin ruwa na Fletcher, ya yi aiki a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu
* USS  (DD-992) , mai hallaka

## Ilimi

* Makarantar Shari'a da diflomasiyya ta Fletcher, makarantar digiri ta Jami'ar Tufts, Medford, Massachusetts
* Duncan U. Fletcher High School, Neptune Beach, Florida, Amurka
* Makarantar sakandare ta Fletcher, Gweru, Zimbabwe
* Fletcher Hall (Gainesville, Florida) , wani gini mai dakuna a harabar Jami'ar Florida

## Sauran amfani

* Fletcher Construction, babban kamfanin gine-gine na New Zealand
* Fletcher baronets, lakabi huɗu, ɗaya daga cikinsu har yanzu yana nan
* Fletcher Collection, tarin hatimi na Burtaniya a cikin ɗakin karatu na Burtaniya
* Fletcher (typeface), rubutun baƙar fata da aka gina ta hanyar lissafi
* Needlegun ko fletcher, bindiga da ke harba flechettes

## Dubi kuma

* Fletcher's checksum, wani checksum da aka yi amfani da shi don samar da kuskure-detection a cikin lissafi
Hanson

**Hanson** ko **Hansson** na iya nufin:

## Mutane

* Hanson (sunan mahaifi) 
* Hansson (sunan mahaifi) 
* Hanson (mai kokawa)  ko Ivar (an haife shi a shekara ta 1984), ƙwararren mai kokawa na Amurka, an haife shi Todd James Smith

## Ƙungiyoyin kiɗa

* Hanson (ƙungiya) , ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Amurka
* Hanson (ƙungiyar Burtaniya) , ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Ingila
* Hanson Brothers (band) , ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Kanada da aikin gefe na ƙungiyar Nomeansno

## Kamfanoni

* Heidelberg Materials UK, kamfanin kayan gini na Burtaniya wanda aka fi sani da Hanson
* Hanson Records, lakabin rikodin
* Hanson Robotics, kamfanin robotics
* Hanson (kamfanin mota) , kamfanin mota na Amurka wanda ya wanzu daga 1917 zuwa 1925

## Wuraren da aka yi

### Ostiraliya

* Hanson, Kudancin Australia, wani yanki
* Gundumar Hanson, wani yanki na ƙasa
* Ɗari na Hanson, ɗayan ƙasa

### Amurka

* Hanson, Kentucky,
* Hanson, Massachusetts
** Hanson (CDP), Massachusetts, wurin da aka tsara a Hanson, Massachusetts
** Hanson (tsarin MBTA) 
* Hanson, Oklahoma

## Sauran amfani

* Hanson baronets, baronetcies biyu a cikin Ƙasar Ingila
* Hanson Brothers, halayen almara a cikin fim din *Slap Shot*
* Hanson Field, filin wasa a Macomb, Illinois
* Tsarin Hanson, tsarin dutse na Antarctica

## Dubi kuma

* Hamson (sunan mahaifi) 
* Hansen (disambiguation) 
* Henson (disambiguation)
Kyautar Kiɗa ta Ghana

Ghana Music Awards, wanda aka fi sani da shi tun daga shekara ta 2024 da Sunan da aka tallafawa Telecel Ghana Music Awards (**TGMAs**),   tsohon Vodafone Ghana Music Awards [**VGMAs**],  wani taron bayar da kyaututtuka ne na shekara-shekara a Ghana wanda aka kafa a 1999 ta hanyar shirya taron gida da kuma kamfanin tsarawa da aka sani da Charter House don yin bikin gudummawar mawaƙa na Ghana ga ci gaba da fadada masana'antar da ke da ke da alaƙa da ita. 

Yawancin lokaci ana gudanar da shi tsakanin Afrilu da Yuni, ana watsa taron a cikin gida a kan GHOne TV, GTV da / ko TV3 da kuma waje da Ghana a kan Akwaaba Magic a dandalin Talabijin na tauraron dan adam DStv da dandalin talabin talabijin GOtv .  Kafin kaddamar da tashar Akwaaba Magic a cikin 2021, an watsa taron a waje da Ghana a tashoshin 155 da 198 a kan DStv da kuma tashar 110 a kan GOtv.

## Kyautar
An ba da kyautar Ghana Music Awards a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban a tsawon shekaru; tare da na yanzu da aka bayyana kafin fitowar 2019 na taron. Ya ƙunshi takardar Gold Star tare da rami mai zagaye da igiyoyi a fuska daban-daban, yana kwaikwayon guitar.

### Mai zane-zane na Shekara
I'mKyautar Artist of the Year ita ce mafi girma kuma mafi girma daga cikin kyaututtuka da aka bayar a taron da aka ba wa mai zane (s) wanda CharterHouse, GMA Board da jama'a suka yanke hukunci kamar yadda suke da mafi girman roƙon masu sauraro, Wasan rediyo, yawo a kan layi da kuma shahara. Mai zane (s) dole ne ya sami fitowar guda / kundi a cikin shekara a ƙarƙashin bita don ya cancanci. Wadanda suka lashe kyautar Artist of the Year a baya da na yanzu:

* 1999: Akyeame (Okyeame Quophi da Okyeame Kwame) 
* 2000: Daddy Lumba
* 2001: Kojo Antwi
* 2002: Ubangiji Kenya
* 2003: Kontihene
* 2004: V.I.P.
* 2005: Bice Osei Kuffour
* 2006: Ofori Amponsah
* 2007: Samini
* 2008: Kwaw Kese
* 2009: Okyeame Kwame
* 2010: Sarkoda
* 2011: V.I.P.
* 2012: Sarkoda
* 2013: R2Bees
* 2014: Shatta Wale 
* 2015: Stonebwoy 
* 2016: E.L.
* 2017: Joe Mettle
* 2018: Ebony Reigns 
* 2019: *Ba a sanar da shi ba*
* 2020: Kuami Eugene 
* 2021: Diana Hamilton
* 2022: KiDi
* 2023: Black Sherif 
* 2024: Stonebwoy
* 2025: Alkawarin Sarki 

## Wuraren da aka yi
An gudanar da bikin kaddamar da bikin a shekarar 1999 a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasar Ghana da ke birnin Accra har zuwa shekarar 2004 lokacin da aka koma Accra International Conference Centre (AICC), kuma ana gudanar da shi tun a can. Ban da bugu na 2010, 2011 da 2012 na taron da aka gudanar a Dome na AICC, taron tun lokacin da aka matsa zuwa AICC an gudanar da shi a Babban Zaurensa har zuwa 2018. Tun daga 2019, an gudanar da taron a Grand Arena (a lokacin / a baya New Dome) har yanzu a AICC.

## Sakamakon COVID-19
A cikin 2020, farkon taron, wadanda aka zaba jam, wanda aka shirya yi a ranar 4 ga Afrilu a Jackson Park a Koforidua, an dage shi da farko sannan kuma aka soke shi don bin umarnin kasa kan taron jama'a saboda barkewar COVID-19 a Ghana .   

## Nassoshi
Malu Mader

{| class="infobox biography vcard"

**Maria de Lourdes "Malu" da Silveira Mäder** (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Satumba shekarar ta 1966) 'yar wasan Brazil ce.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta ne a birnin Rio de Janeiro, 'yar Rubens Tramujas Mäder ce, wani kwamandan Sojojin kasar Brazil (wanda ya ba da sunansa ga babbar hanyar RJ-163, wacce ke zuwa Penedo) da Ângela Maria da Silveira, ma'aikaciyar zamantakewa. Tana da asalin kasar Lebanon, Luxembourgish da kasar Portuguese.  A lokacin da take da shekaru 10 dan uwanta Maísa ya dauke ta, wanda ke fara yin soyayya da Koolhof dan uwanta, don kallon wasan Capitães da Areia, sannan ta yanke shawarar yin wasan.

A shekara ta 1972, ta shiga cikin darasi na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo  a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Tablado, wanda Maria Clara Machado ta jagoranta, kuma tana da malami Carlos Wilson, darektan Capitães da Areia da kuma actress Louise Cardoso a ' matsayin malami.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ta yi aure tun shekarar ta a 1990 ga mawaƙi, mai gabatarwa da marubuci Tony Bellotto, wanda yake daga cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta kasar Brazil Titans . Actress Betty Gofman ita ce matsakanci na kafa ma'auratan. An haifi yara biyu daga ƙungiyar, João Mäder Bellotto, an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Mayu, shekarar ta 1995, da Antonio Mäder Belloto, an haifi shi a ranar 1 ga watan Satumba, shekarar ta 1997.

## Hotunan fina-finai

* 2024: Renascer - Aurora Guimarães Loureiro  (bayyanar musamman) 
* 2018: Rashin hankali: Rayuwa ta Brazil - Melissa Kavaco (bayyanar musamman) 
* 2018: Tempo de Amar - Ester Delamare, Baroness na Sobral (bayyanar musamman) 
* 2016: Haja Corazón - Rebeca Rocha de La Fuente
* 2013: *Sangue Bom* - Rosemere Moreira
* 2010: Ti Ti - Suzana Martins
* 2008: *Jima'i Kamar Soyayya?* - Paula (fim) 
* 2007: Magia ta har abada - Eva Sullivan
* 2004: *Jima'i Ƙauna & Cin amana* - Ana
* 2004: A Grande Família - Shi da kansa (bayyanar musamman) 
* 2003: Mai daraja - Maria Clara Diniz
* 2002: Ya mamaye - Cláudia/Fernanda
* 2001: Sitio do Picapau Amarelo - Cuca ya yi kama da Malu Mader
* 2001: *Bellini da Sphinx* - Fátima
* 2000: Brava Gente (sakamakon: "Ranar Ziyarar") - Delourdes
* 1999: *Ƙarfin sha'awa* - Ester Delamare, Baroness na Sobral
* 1998: *Labirinto* - Paula Lee
* 1997: *Mai Shari'a* - Diana
* 1996: *Rayuwa Kamar yadda take...*
* 1993: *Taswirar Mina* - Wanda Machado
* 1992: *Shekaru Masu Tawaye* - Maria Lúcia
* 1991: *Kyautar Duniya* - Márcia
* 1989: Babban Model - Duda (Maria Eduarda) 
* 1988: Fera Radical - Cláudia
* 1987: Wani - Glorinha da Abolição
* 1986: *Shekaru Masu Kyau* - Lurdinha
* 1985: Ti Ti Ti - Valquíria
* 1984: Jiki a Jiki - Beatriz Fraga Dantas (Bia) 
* 1983: Na yi *Alkawura* - Doris Cantomaia

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

*
H. Selby Msimang

**Henry Selby Msimang** (13 Yuni 1886 - 29 Maris 1982) ya kasance shugaban siyasa kuma mai fafutuka na Afirka ta Kudu.

## manazarta
Bayan ya kammala makarantar firamare a Edendale, ya sami horo a matsayin malami a Healdtown a shekarar 1907. Ya zama mai fassara a kotu a shekarar 1908 sannan ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in gidan waya a Krugersdorp. A shekarar 1913, ya zama sakataren kwamitin adawa da Dokar Kasa ta Natives. Ya koma zama mai fassara a kotu a Vrede a shekarar 1914, inda ya tallafa wajen daukar ma’aikatan Afirka a matsayin sakatarori da masu duba dabbobi a Free State. Ya shiga jam’iyyar African National Congress tun daga kafuwarta.

A shekarar 1919, ya taimaka wajen kafa ƙungiyar Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Masana'antu da Kasuwanci  a Bloemfontein, kuma ya rika gyara jarida mai suna Messenger-Morumioa. Ya koma  a shekarar 19 Johannesburg a 22, sannan a 1941 ya koma Pietermaritzburg, inda ya zama sakataren reshen Natal na jam’iyyar ANC. Daga baya ya shiga Liberal Party a shekarar 1953. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu kafa Jam'iyyar Liberal kuma memba na Kwamitin Ƙasa..

Saboda kasancewarsa memba na Liberal Party, gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta ba shi umarnin haramta masa wasu abubuwa a shekarar 1967. Shi kuma mai wa'azi ne a Cocin Methodist. Ya rasu a shekarar 1982 yana da shekaru 95.

## Littattafai
An buga shi a matsayin jawabai na Topical lamba 25, ta Cibiyar Kula da Harkokin Kasuwanci ta Afirka ta Kudu: Johannesburg . [Ranar bugawa da matsayin haƙƙin mallaka ba a sani ba. Ana samunsa a Cibiyar Alan Paton, Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal, don karatu da dalilai na bincike.
Oscar Brown Sr.

**Oscar Brown Sr.** (22 ga Disamba, 1895 - 1 ga Oktoba, 1990) ya kasance fitaccen ɗan kasuwa na Chicago, lauya kuma mai fafutukar al'umma. Shi ne mahaifin Oscar Brown Jr.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Oscar Cicero Brown an haife shi kusa da Camden, Arkansas, a ranar 22 ga Disamba, 1895. A shekarar 1916, ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Howard a Washington, D.C., inda ya samu digiri a fannin kasuwanci da doka. Ya yi aikin soja a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na I.

A shekarar 1929, ya kafa kamfanin lauyoyi mai suna Brown, Brown, Cyrus da Green a Chicago. A hankali, ya sauya hankalinsa daga harkar doka zuwa harkar ƙasa da gidaje, inda ya kafa kamfanin Oscar C. Brown Real Estate Corp. Ya kwashe wani babban ɓangare na rayuwarsa yana aiki kan batutuwan da suka shafi ƙasa da gidaje, ko a matsayin mai haɓaka, mai fafutuka, ko kuma mai gudanarwa.

## Manazarta