Harry Harrison (marubuci)

**Harry Max Harrison** (an haife shi **Henry Maxwell Dempsey**; Maris 12, 1925 - Agusta 15, 2012)  marubucin almara ne na kimiyya na Amurka, wanda aka fi sani da halinsa The Stainless Steel Rat da kuma littafinsa Make Room! Ku yi ɗaki! (1966). Wannan na ƙarshe shine tushen fim din *Soylent Green* (1973). Tsawon zama a Ireland da United Kingdom, Harrison ya shiga cikin kafa kungiyar Irish Science Fiction Association, kuma ya kasance, tare da Brian Aldiss, co-shugaban kungiyar Birmingham Science Fiction Group.

Aldiss ya kira shi "aboki ne na yau da kullun kuma babban aboki na iyali". Abokinsa Michael Carroll ya ce game da aikin Harrison: "Ka yi la'akari da Pirates of the Caribbean ko Raiders of the Lost Ark, kuma ka yi la'ana da su a matsayin litattafan kimiyya-fiction. Su ne kasada masu ban tsoro, amma labaran da ke da zuciya mai yawa. "  Mawallafin Christopher Priest ya rubuta a cikin wani labari.

## Ayyuka

Kafin ya zama edita da marubuci, Harrison ya fara ne a fannin fiction kimiyya a matsayin mai zane-zane, musamman tare da jerin littattafan wasan kwaikwayo na fiction kimiyya guda biyu na EC Comics, Weird Fantasy da Weird Science . A cikin waɗannan da sauran labaran littattafai masu ban dariya, sau da yawa ya yi aiki tare da Wally Wood. Itace yawanci ya yi rubutu a kan shimfidar Harrison, kuma biyun sun kasance masu zaman kansu ga masu bugawa da nau'ikan, gami da yammaci da wasan kwaikwayo masu ban tsoro. Shi da Wood sun raba haɗin gwiwar su a cikin 1950 kuma sun tafi hanyoyi daban-daban. Harrison ya yi amfani da sunayen alkalami na gida kamar Wade Kaempfert da Philip St. John don gyara mujallu kuma ya buga wasu almara a ƙarƙashin sunayen alkawari Felix Boyd da Hank Dempsey  (duba Personal Life a ƙasa). Harrison ghostwwritten Vendetta for the Saint, daya daga cikin jerin litattafai masu tsawo da ke nuna halin Leslie Charteris The Saint . Harrison ya kuma rubuta don zane-zane masu ban dariya, yana rubuta labaru da yawa ga halin Rick Random.

An buga gajeren labarinsa na farko, "Rock Diver", a cikin fitowar Fabrairu 1951 na Worlds Beyond, wanda Damon Knight ya shirya;  mujallar ta riga ta buga hotunansa. Yayinda yake a New York, ya yi hulɗa a Hydra Club, ƙungiyar marubutan almara na kimiyya na New York, ciki har da Isaac Asimov, Alfred Bester, James Blish, Anthony Boucher, Avram Davidson, Judith Merril, da Theodore Sturgeon.

## Rayuwa ta mutum

### Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Harrison a ranar 12 ga Maris, 1925, a matsayin Henry Maxwell Dempsey a Stamford, Connecticut . Mahaifinsa, Henry Leo Dempsey, mai buga littattafai wanda ya kasance kashi uku cikin hudu na zuriyar Irish, ya canza sunansa zuwa Harrison jim kadan bayan an haifi Harry. Harry bai san wannan da kansa ba har sai yana da shekaru 30, a wannan lokacin ya canza sunansa zuwa Harry Max Harrison a kotu. Mahaifiyarsa, Ria, mai suna Kirjassoff,  Bayahude ce ta Rasha. An haife ta ne a Riga, Latvia, kuma ta girma a Saint Petersburg, Rasha. Ɗan'uwanta, Max David Kirjassoff (1888-1923), ya kasance wakilin Amurka a Japan, amma ya mutu tare da matarsa Alice a lokacin girgizar kasa mai girma ta Kantō ta 1923.

Bayan kammala Makarantar Sakandare ta Forest Hills a 1943, an rubuta Harrison a cikin Sojojin Sama na Amurka a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu a matsayin mai horar da bindiga da kuma malamin bindiga. Firist ya kara da cewa ya zama mai harbi, 'Yan sanda na soja, kuma kwararre a cikin samfurori na kwamfuta-taimako na binciken bam da bindigogi. "Amma gabaɗaya kwarewar sojoji ta ba shi ƙiyayya ga sojoji wanda zai yi masa hidima sosai a matsayin marubuci daga baya".

A shekara ta 1946, ya shiga Kwalejin Hunter a Birnin New York kuma daga baya ya gudanar da ɗakin karatu yana sayar da hotuna ga mujallu masu ban dariya da fiction kimiyya.

## Manazarta