Mohamed Ali

**Mohamed Ali** (kuma: *Aly*;  an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1978 ) ɗan kwangila ne na gine-gine na Masar da ke zaune a gudun hijira a Spain wanda ya yi aiki na shekaru 15 tare da shugaban Masar Abdel Fattah el-Sisi da abokan aikin Sisi suna gina birane da fadar.  A watan Satumbar 2019, Ali ya rarraba bidiyon da ke zargin Sisi da cin hanci da rashawa. Yaduwar bidiyo ta yanar gizo, tare da wasu ciki har da Wael Ghonim shiga cikin sukar adawa da Siisi. Ali ya yi kira ga zanga-zangar adawa da titin Siisi  wanda ya fara a ranar 20 ga Satumba 2019 a fadin Masar. A ranar 28 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2019, Ali ya fitar da "Tarin Yarjejeniyar Masar" tare da jerin manyan ka'idoji huɗu da manyan ayyuka huɗu don maye gurbin Gwamnatin Masar, wanda ya yi iƙirarin wakiltar yarjejeniyar adawar Masar.

## Yaronta da ilimi
An haifi Ali a Giza a shekara ta 1974. A cewar Ali, ya fara aiki yana da shekaru 15 a shagon zinare na mahaifinsa don tallafa wa iyayensa da 'yan uwansa da kudi. Ya bar bayan shekaru biyu, kuma ya gwada "watakila ayyuka 13 daban-daban". Ali a baya ya guje wa aikin soja da hulɗa da sojoji, yana damuwa cewa zai kasance a cikin matsayi mara kyau saboda ƙananan maki, rashin cancanta na al'ada, da kuma "ɗan fushi".

## Ayyukan kwangila
Ali ya fara aiki a matsayin dan kwangila tare da Etisalat . A hankali ya shiga kwangila mafi kusa da manyan jami'an sojoji, ciki har da el-Sisi a matsayin ministan tsaro a shekarar 2012. Yarjejeniyar gine-ginen soja ta sama, a cewar Ali, an yi ta hanyar yarjejeniyar magana, ba tare da kwangilar rubuce-rubuce ba, da kuma tsammanin cewa ginin zai fara nan da nan, ba tare tare da jira a yi shirye-shirye ba.

## Bidiyo na Satumba 2019
Ali ya soki el-Sisi a asirce. A kusa da 2017, Kamel el-Wazir, shugaban hukumar injiniya ta soja, ya sami rikodin sauti na Ali yana ba'a da el-Sisi da sauran janar. Ali ya nemi zama a Spain kuma ya zauna a can tare da iyalinsa, ya kammala tafiyar a watan Agustan 2018 tare da ƙarshen lokacin makarantar yaransa.

Farawa a ranar 2 ga Satumba 2019,  Ali ya yi iƙirarin a kan hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a na kan layi cewa ya yi aiki a masana'antar gine-gine na tsawon shekaru 15 a ƙarƙashin kwangilar sojoji, yana gina gidaje biyar ga abokan aiki na Sisi da kuma fadar Sisi a sansanin soja. Ali ya zargi Sisi da ɓata kudaden jama'a da kuma "karɓar" cin hanci da rashawa zuwa sabon matakin". Bidiyoyin Ali sun tsara takamaiman abubuwan da suka faru kuma sun zargi sanannun sojoji kai tsaye, gami da Manjo-Janar Kamel al-Wazir da Essam al-Kholy. Hukumomin Masar sun gudanar da kamfen din kafofin watsa labarai don kai hari ga Ali. A cewar Omar Said da Rana Mamdouh da ke rubutawa a *Mada Masr*, yakin neman zabe na gwamnati "ba ta karyata ainihin ikirarin [Ali] ba".

Bidiyo da wasu Masarawa suka zargi Sisi da cin hanci da rashawa sun fara yaduwa kuma a ranar 20 da 21 ga Satumba, zanga-zangar tituna sun fara a fadin Masar. An san Ali a matsayin mai gabatar da zanga-zangar. A ranar 20 ga watan Satumba, titunan Masar sun bayyana zanga-zangar a matsayin "karami, warwatse". A ranar 21 ga watan Satumba, Al Jazeera English ta kiyasta cewa "dubban" masu zanga-zangar sun shiga cikin zanga-zambe na ranar da ta gabata a biranen Masar daban-daban guda takwas.  

### Kulawa a Spain
A ranar 23 ga Satumba 2019, Ali ya bayyana cewa "ofisoshin" sun bi shi a Spain na makonni biyu, kuma yana "ɓoyewa da gudu daga gare su". Ali ya bayyana cewa jami'an suna so su kashe shi kuma ya gaji sosai don "tsere". Ali ya bayyana cewa hukumomin Spain ne ke da alhakin tsaronsa kuma idan aka "kisansa a Spain," to hakan zai "[tabbatar da] cewa Turai maƙaryaciya ce kamar Amurka kuma tana shirye ta ba da kowa".

## Shirin siyasa
Bayan zanga-zangar 20 ga Satumba, Ali ya yi kira ga wani zanga-zambe na "miliyan" mutane a ranar Jumma'a 27 ga Satumba. Ya ba da shawarar maye gurbin tsarin shugaban kasa na gwamnati ta hanyar tsarin majalisa. Ya yi kira ga a zabi mutane hamsin a kowane lardin Masar kuma tare su kafa taron don tattauna game da kirkirar sabon tsarin siyasa ga Masar. Ali ya yi kira ga sabon tsarin don tabbatar da 'yancin' yan jarida da kuma bayyana ikon sojoji da' yan sanda.

Ali ya bayyana cewa ba ya wakiltar Muslim Brotherhood, ko kuma kowane bangare na Sojojin Masar. Ya ce a wata hira da aka yi da shi a ƙarshen Oktoba 2019 tare da Middle East Eye cewa don mayar da martani ga bidiyonsa, kungiyoyi da yawa sun tuntube shi, kuma cewa adawa da el-Sisi sun zama hadin kai. Ya bayyana cewa, "masu hagu, masu ra'ayin addini, 'yan uwa Musulmi, masu sassaucin ra'ayi, dukansu yanzu suna tare da ni".

### Takardar Yarjejeniyar Masar
A ranar 28 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2019, ranar da aka kaddamar da kungiyar Action Group (ENAG) a hukumance tare da manufar maye gurbin gwamnatin Masar,  Ali ya sanar da "Tarin Yarjejeniyar Masar", wanda ya yi iƙirarin yana wakiltar yarjejeniyar yawancin 'yan adawar Masar. 

A cewar Ali, *Takardar Yarjejeniyar Masar* ta haɗa da ka'idoji huɗu: 

# tsarin dimokuradiyya na farar hula tare da mulkin doka da rabuwa da ikon zartarwa, majalisa da shari'a da kuma 'yancin kafofin watsa labarai.
# daidaitattun 'yancin zama ɗan ƙasa ga mata da maza da kuma ƙungiyoyin da aka ware a ƙasa da tarihi ciki har da na Sinai, Nubia da Bedouins;
# 'Yancin jama'a, siyasa, tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, da al'adu kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin kayan aiki na duniya;
# 'yancin tarayya;

da manyan manufofi guda huɗu na aiki: 

# "ƙaddamarwa a kan cikakken aikin ƙasa" tare da layin Juyin juya halin Masar na 2011: "Bread, freedom, social justice and human dignity";
# maye gurbin gwamnatin da ke akwai;
# sakin dukkan fursunonin siyasa da fursunonin lamiri da adalci na wucin gadi;
# Binciken yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa da gwamnati ta sanya hannu dangane da canja wurin yankin Masar, albarkatun kasa da ruwan Nilu.

Takardar ta kuma rufe sake fasalin cibiyoyin jihar, sake fasalin kundin tsarin mulki, zaben dimokuradiyya. Ali ya bayyana takardar a matsayin sakamakon "tunanin da shigarwa ... daga dukkan bangarorin" da ya tuntubi, bayan ya kwashe watanni uku yana ƙoƙarin haɗa kan dakarun adawa daban-daban, gami da "masu sassaucin ra'ayi" da Muslim Brotherhood da 'yan siyasa masu adawa.

## Hoton kafofin watsa labarai
Leila Arman, a rubuce a *Mada Masr*, ta bayyana Ali yana nuna kwarewar a cikin bidiyonsa, tare da halin "na mummunan mummunan ma'auni mai launin shudi. Mai aiki mai basira tare da hanci don kasuwanci. Cikakken mai rawa wanda ke haskaka kuɗi kuma yana bi da kansa kamar yarima. "Ta bayyana hotonsa a cikin bidiyo a matsayin "ba talakawa ba, jarumi mai gaskiya, kuma shi ma ne mai ilimi, mai tsakiya wanda ke ƙoƙarin tsayawa ga zalunci", amma a maimakon haka hoto "na [darajarta'a da ladabi, nau'in Ali ya dace da kuma ya dace da ita ce ta'in ta'in wannan aji na kudi", amma ya ta'a don ta'a, ya ce ta'azinsa, ya sa'azin Ali ya sa'aziyya, ya sa shi da ta'a nan da ta'aziyya". A cikin bidiyonsa na 4 ga Satumba, Ali ya bayyana bayanin siyasarsa, yana mai cewa, "Ni ba mai sassaucin ra'ayi bane, ni ba ɗan'uwa bane, ni mai zaman kansa ba ne. Ni mutum ne mai aiki". Arman ya bayyana rikice-rikicen Ali da Sisi a matsayin gasa ta namiji, "Ali yana taka rawar namiji na ma'aikata a kan mafi kyawun namiji na Sisi. " Ta taƙaita cewa Ali "yana nuna halin ban mamaki na gaskiya, sannan ya nemi masu sauraro su yi wasa da jarumi tare da shi, don shiga cikin firam ɗin. "

## Hukunce-hukunce
A ranar 16 ga watan Janairun 2023, an yanke masa hukuncin kisa tare da wasu 22 zuwa rai da rai a kurkuku ba tare da halarta ba game da zanga-zangar 2019. 

## Manazarta