Mahaifiyar Madior Boye

**Mame Madior Boye** (; an haife ta 7 ga watan Disemban 1940) ta kasance ‘yar siyasar kasar Senegal wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim ministan kasar Senegal tun daga 2001 har zuwa 2002. Itace mace ta farko da ta fara rike matsatyin a kasar.

## Tarihi da aiki
An haifi Boye ne a cikin iyalin lauyoyi a Saint-Louis, kuma kamar sauran  'yan uwanta uku ta sami ilimi a matsayin lauya a Dakar da Paris. Mahaifinta ma'aikaci ne, sannan kuma mai tsaro. Ta kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Faidherbe a garinsu. A shekara ta 1963, ta shiga Faculty of Legal and Economic Sciences a Jami'ar Dakar sannan ta ci gaba da horo a Cibiyar Nazarin Shari'a ta Kasa (CNEJ) a Paris har zuwa shekara ta 1969.

Ta shafe mafi yawan rayuwar aikinta a gidan  gwamnatin shari'a ta Senegal. Ta kasance Mataimakiyar Mai gabatar da kara, Alkali kuma Mataimakiyar Shugaban Kotun Farko ta Yankin Dakar kuma Shugaban Kotun daukaka kara. Ta kasance mai kafa kuma mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar kungiyar lauyoyin Senegal daga 1975 zuwa 1990,  sannan ta zama Darakta na Ayyuka na Kamfanin Bankin Yammacin Afirka (Compagnie bancaire de l'Afrique Occidentale, CBAO) daga Satumba 1990 zuwa Afrilu 2000. Boye ta kuma kasance mataimakiyar shugaban kungiyar International Federation of Women Lawyers daga 1978 zuwa 1998. An girmama ta a matsayin ƙwararre mai tsanani, mai basira da gaskiya. Ta kasance mai fafutukar mata, Musulmi kuma ta sake aure tare da yara biyu. Dangantakarta da gwamnatin Shugaba Abdou Diouf sun kasance masu wahala kuma ba ta yarda da manyan mukamai a tsarin shari'a don kiyaye mutuntakarta da 'yancin kai ba.

## Firayim Minista
Bayan nasarar Abdoulaye Wade a Zaben shugaban kasa na 2000, Boye ta zama Ministan Shari'a a watan Afrilun 2000. Amma rikici ya tashi tsakanin Shugaban kasa da Firayim Minista, wanda ya fito ne daga wata jam'iyya ta siyasa. Moustapha Niasse ya yi murabus kuma Wade ya nada Boye a matsayin Firayim Minista a ranar 3 ga Maris 2001, watanni biyu kafin zaben majalisa. Wade ba ta da rinjaye a majalisa kuma fiye da kungiyoyin mata 30 da ba na jam'iyya ba sun shirya kamfen kafin zaben suna buƙatar karin mata a majalisa. Boye ba kawai mace ce ba, ita ma ba mai goyon baya ba ce, wanda ya yi kyau. Ta kasance a matsayin Ministan Shari'a a sabuwar gwamnati. Zaben ya ba Wade mafi rinjaye - 89 daga cikin kujeru 120. Wakilin mata ya karu, amma ba fiye da kashi 19 cikin dari ba. Bayan zaben majalisar dokoki na watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2001, an sake nada Boye a matsayin Firayim Minista a ranar 10 ga Mayu 2001; duk da haka, an maye gurbin ta a matsayin Ministan Shari'a a cikin gwamnatin da aka nada a ranar 12 ga Mayu.

A cikin gwamnatin Boye ta biyu akwai mata biyar daga cikin ministoci 25, idan aka kwatanta da biyu a baya. Wannan nasara ce mai kyau ga Boye. Amma gwamnati ta fuskanci kalubale masu yawa na tattalin arziki da zamantakewa. An yi ƙoƙari don ƙarfafa ilimi da kiwon lafiya, inganta albashi, rage rashin aikin yi tsakanin matasa da tallafawa bangaren noma. Amma ministocin sababbi ne kuma ba su da kwarewa kuma ra'ayoyi a cikin hadin gwiwa sun bambanta. A matsayinta na Firayim Minista Boye ta kasance a ƙarƙashin Shugaban kasa, kuma Wade ya kasance jagora mai ƙarfi tare da bayyanar halin iko  Boye da gwamnatinta sun sallami daga Shugaban kasa a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba 2002, wanda aka ruwaito saboda martani ga bala'in teku na MV  a watan Satumbar 2002.  Yana daya daga cikin mafi munin bala'in sufuri a kowane lokaci. Fiye da mutane 1,800 sun mutu lokacin da jirgin ruwa na jihar ya nutse. Boye ya bayyana cewa hadarin ya faru ne saboda yanayin, don haka ya cire gazawar jirgin ruwa da ma'aikata. Amma ba da daɗewa ba an yi zargin manyan kurakurai. An sallami shugaban rundunar sojan ruwa kuma ministoci biyu sun yi murabus.

## Manazarta