open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Masallacin Awooto Eeday

**Masallacin Awooto Eeday** wani karamin masallaci ne wanda yake a ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin hanyoyin tsohon titin Hamar Weyne a Mogadishu.

## Bayani
Ance an gina masallacin ne da kudin wata mata saliha wacce aka fi sani da Awooto Eeday (Awooto wanda ke nufin kaka a yaren yankin). A saman mihrab din wannan masallacin akwai faranti dauke da rubutu wanda ke dauke da kwanan wata 1223 AH, wanda yayi daidai da 1845 a kalandar Miladiyya, a cewar Farfesa Sharif Abdalla. Koyaya, a cewar Maria Roasrio La Lomia, masallacin na iya tsufa da yawa kuma wannan ranar na iya yin nuni da gyaran wani tsohon masallaci. Awooto Eeday ("Kaka Eeday‟) masallacin unguwa ne na Shanshiyo. A nan ne Sheikh Abba ya shafe tsawon kwanakinsa a karnin da ya gabata, don yin addu’a, da koyar da dalibansa, da tattaunawa da mutane. A cewar dansa 'Abdirahman, wata tsohuwa ce ta' Yan gidan Sheikh Muumin ce ta gina masallacin, kuma yana wurin da tsohon masallaci ne.

## Duba kuma

* Jama'a Shingani, Shingani
* Masallacin Fakr ad-Din
* Masallacin Arba'a Rukun
* Jama'a Xamar Weyne, Xamar Weyne
* Masallacin 'Adayga
* Mohamed Al Tani

## Manazarta
Masallacin Mohamed Al Tani

**Mohamed Al Taani Masjid** (Somali: Masaajidka Maxamed Al Taani) wani masallaci ne a cikin tsohuwar garin Hamar Weyne da ke Mogadishu.

## Bayani
Kusa da Jama'a Xamar Weyne, Masallacin Mohamed Al Taani masallaci ne wanda ke da rubutun Shirazi a kansa Mihraab ya tabbatar da dadinsa. Kamar yadda 'Aydarus Sharif' Ali ya fada a cikin littafinsa Bughyat al-amal fi tarikh al-sumal, a shekara ta 604 AH wani mutum mai suna Mohamed Ali ya zo daga Masar zuwa Mogadishu ya zama Gwamnan Mogadishu. A lokacin mulkinsa an gina wadannan masallatai: Mohamed al-Awal (wanda ake fassara zuwa Mohamed na farko) Masallaci (wanda yake shi ne Jama'a Xamar Weyne a cewar mazauna wurin), Mohamed al-Taani (Mohamed na 2) da na karshe daya yana Arba 'Rukun (na kusurwa huɗu) Masallaci. A cewar 'Aydarus an gama karshen wadannan masallatan a shekara ta 667 AH (1269 AD), wanda shine masallacin Arba' Rukun.

## Manazarta
Ganuwa na São Miguel

**Fortaleza de São Miguel** ko **Sansanin soja na Saint Michael** wani sansanin soja ne na Fotigal da aka gina a Luanda, Angola. A lokacin mulkin Dutch a Angola tsakanin 1641 da 1648, an san sansanin da **Sansanin soja na Aardenburgh**.

Sansanin soja na São Miguel aka gina a 1576 da Paulo Dias de Novais. Ya zama cibiyar gudanarwa ta mulkin mallaka a cikin 1627 kuma ita ce babbar hanyar shigar da bayi zuwa Brazil. Sansanin soja ta kasance shekaru masu yawa birni mai cin gashin kansa wanda aka kiyaye shi ta bango mai kauri wanda aka sanya shi da igwa. A cikin sansanin, manyan tayal na yumbu suna ba da labarin Angola tun daga shekarun farko, to kuma a tsakar gidan akwai manya-manya, suna sanya mutum-mutumi na sarki Fotigal na farko, Bature na farko da ya isa Angola, Diogo Cão, mashahurin mai binciken Vasco da Gama da sauran mashahurai.

Har zuwa 1975, sansanin soja ya kasance hedkwatar Babban Kwamandan Sojojin Fotigal a Angola.

A yau, tana riƙe da Gidan Tarihi na Sojojin Sama. Tsakanin 1938 da 1958 suka riƙe Museu de Angola, har sai da aka motsa aka sauya masa suna *Museu Nacional de História Militar*.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Museum of the Armed Forces, short English description
Ilha de Luanda

**Ilha do Cabo** (Ingilishi:*Cape Island*) wanda aka fi sani da **Ilha de Luanda** (Ingilishi: *Island of Luanda*) yana tofa ne a gefen garin Luanda, babban birnin Angola, ƙasar da ke yankin kudu maso yammacin nahiyoyin. Ya ƙunshi aaramar yashi mai yashi wanda aka kirkira ta danshi. A tsarin sha'anin mulki, yankin teku na karamar hukumar Ingombota ne a lardin Luanda.

Lokacin da Paulo Dias de Novais, mai jiragen ruwa na Fotigal, ya zo nan a 1575 tare da sojoji da ɗari ɗari da baƙi, tsibirin yana zaune ne da Axi-lwanda, wani rukuni na mutanen Ambundu wanda ke yin haraji ga Daular Kongo. Tsibirin ya kasance wuri mai mahimmanci don tara zimbo, bawo wanda ya zama kuɗin sarki na Kongo kafin zuwan Fotigal. Turawan Fotigal sun zauna a nan na wani lokaci, suna samun ikon sarrafa kudin, kafin su yanke shawarar kafa kansu a babban yankin, daura da tsibirin. Sun fara amfani da sunan mazaunan Afirka a matsayin suna ga tsibiri da garin, suna rubuta shi da farko "Loanda" sannan "Luanda".

Ilha, kamar yadda ake kiranta ta hanyar jama'a ta hanyar haɗuwa, an haɗa ta da birni ta hanyar kunkuntar hanya kuma tana gefen ƙasan sansanin soja na São Miguel. Wannan yanki ne wanda mazauna zasu iya nisantar da damuwa daga babban birnin, musamman a ƙarshen mako. Otal-otal da ɗakuna iri-iri tare da sanduna da gidajen cin abinci, da kasuwanni na furanni da marinas suna jan hankalin baƙi.

Coci na farko da Turawan Fotigal suka gina a Angola, cocin Nossa Senhora do Cabo yana nan. Wasu mazauna 40 ne suka gina shi a shekarar 1575, kafin su koma babban yankin a shekarar 1576, tare da kafa babban birnin kasar na yanzu Luanda.

## Al'adu
"União Mundo da Ilha" (ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo), an kafa ta a 1968 ta mazaunan tsibirin. Hasungiyar tana da kusan membobi 150 waɗanda ke nufin Varina da *Semba* a matsayin babban salon rawar su.

Kungiyar wasanni ta Clube Náutico da Ilha de Luanda tana cikin tsibirin.

Sanannun jita-jita daga wannan yankin sune *Mufete* da *Muzongué* (wani nau'in romo).

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihi na Bautar Kasa

**Gidan Tarihi na Bautar Kasa** (Fotigal: **Museu Nacional da Escravatura**) yana cikin Morro da Cruz, Luanda, Angola.

## Tarihi

An kafa gidan kayan tarihin ne a shekara ta alif (1977) ta kasance Cibiyar Nazarin Al'adu ta Kasa, da nufin nuna tarihin bautar a Angola. Gidan kayan tarihin yana dab da Capela da Casa Grande, tsari ne na karni na 17 inda kuma aka yi wa bayi baftisma kafin a saka su a jiragen ruwa na bayi don kai su Amurka.

Gidan kayan tarihin yana nuna daruruwan abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a cinikin bayi, kuma yana cikin tsohuwar mallakar valvaro de Carvalho Matoso, kyaftin din shugaban fim na Forte de Ambaca, Fortaleza da Muxima, da Forte de Massangano a Angola, kuma ɗayan mafi yawan 'yan kasuwar bayi a gabar Afirka a farkon rabin karni na 18. Matoso ya mutu a 1798, kuma danginsa da magada sun cigaba da cinikin bayi har zuwa 1836, lokacin da wata doka da Maria II ta Portugal ta bayar ta hana fitar da bayi daga Daular Portugal.

## Manazarta


## Majiya
* Museu da Escravatura conta com novos livros sobre a escravidão
* Reabertura do Museu Nacional da Escravatura em Angola
Wurin shakatawa na Quiçama

**Wurin shakatawa na Quiçama**, wanda aka fi sani da **Wurin shakatawa na** **Kissama** (Fotigal: **Parque Nacional do Quiçama** ko **Parque Nacional da Quissama**), wani wurin shakatawa ne na ƙasa a arewa maso yammacin Angola.

Ita ce kadai filin shakatawa na kasa da ke aiki a duk Angola, yayin da sauran ke cikin rauni saboda Yakin Basasan Angola.

Wurin shakatawa kusan kilomita 70 ne daga Luanda, babban birnin Angola. Filin shakatawa ya cika kadada miliyan 3 (12,000 km²), ya ninka girman ƙasar Amurka tsibirin Rhode.

Sunan Portuguese *Quiçama* ana rubuta shi cikin Turanci da wasu yarukan kamar *Kissama*, *Kisama* ko *Quicama*. Harshen rubutun *Kissama* a Turanci shine mafi kusanci da sautin thean Fotigal.

## Tarihi
 
Yanzu an kafa wurin shakatawa na Quiçama National Park a matsayin wurin ajiyar kayan wasa a 1938. A cikin watan Janairun 1957, gwamnatin Fotigal ta Lardin Angola ta Angola ta ayyana ta a matsayin wurin shakatawa na ƙasa.

Dajin ya kasance gida mai yalwar manyan dabbobin dawa kamar giwaye da Giant Sable, amma bayan farauta mai yawa a cikin shekaru 25 na yakin basasa, kusan an kawar da yawan dabbobin.

A shekarar 2001, Gidauniyar Kissama, wasu gungun Angola da Afirka ta Kudu, suka fara 'Operation Noah's Ark' don safarar dabbobi, musamman giwaye, daga makwabtan Botswana da Afirka ta Kudu. Wadannan dabbobin, wadanda suka kasance daga wuraren shakatawa da yawa a cikin kasashen su, sun dace sosai da tafiyar. Jirgin Nuhu shi ne mafi girman dasa dabbobi irinsa a tarihi kuma ya ba da nishaɗin shakatawa don a dawo da shi kamar yadda yake.

Tun daga shekara ta 2005, yankin da kewayen da aka kiyaye ana ɗaukar su a matsayin Consungiyar Kula da Zaki.

## Halayen wurin shakatawa
 
Filin shakatawa ya yi iyaka da yamma da nisan kilomita 120 daga gabar Tekun Atlantika. Kogin Cuanza ne ya kafa iyakar arewa, yayin da Kogin Longa ya zama iyakar kudu.

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗin waje
* Kissama Foundation
* The Didion Group, US Kissama Reps
* Angola em Fotos 
* Angola em Fotos 
* Parques Naturais e Zonas Protegidas de Angola
* Safari Tour Operators specialising on Kissama trips
Jama'a Xamar Weyne, Xamar Weyne

**Masallacin Juma'a na Xamar Weyne** (Jamacaha Xamar Weyne a Somali) ance yana daya daga cikin tsaffin masallatai a Mogadishu da Afirka.

## Bayani

An gina Jama’a Hamar Weyne a shekara ta 636 AH (1238 CE), wasu shekaru 30 kafin Faqrudiin da Arba’a Rukun - duk an gina su a shekara ta 667 AH (1269 CE). A tarihance, Jamacaha Xamar Weyne shine mafi mahimmin gini a yankin tarihi na Xamar Weyne. Tana kusa da daidaita daga teku zuwa gabas da kudu; kasan masallatan (kamar yadda aka kiyasta ta ido) mita biyu ne ko kuma kasan kadan kasa da kasa a waje. Mogadishu tana da tsofaffin masallatai guda 3 a gabar gabashin Afirka, wadanda aka tabbatar da rubuce rubucensu a cikin masallatan; Jama'a 'Hamar Weyne Arbaca Rukun da Fakr ad-Din. A cewar mazauna yankin an kira masallacin da farko Mohamed al-Awal (wanda ke fassara wa Mohamed na farko) kuma an gina shi a lokacin lokacin da Mogadishu ke ƙarƙashin Mohamed Ali, a wannan lokacin masallacin Mohamed Al Tani (wanda ke fassara zuwa Mohamed na biyu ) an gina shi kuma. Masallacin yanzun yana kwance 2m a karkashin kasa yanzu haka kuma ana bukatar hanyar hawa don shiga cikin babban dakin sallar.

## Uways Al Barawi
Bayan dawowar Sheikh Uways Al-Barawi daga Larabawa zai ziyarci Mogadishu da wannan sanannen labarin da ya shafi Jama'a Hamarweyn da kuma haduwarsa da Hirab Imam Mahmud tare da shugabannin Asharaf a garin da Scott Reese ya rubuta.

Lokacin da Shaihu Uways al-Qadiri ya zo daga Bagdhad sai ya zauna a gidan Imam Mahmud Binyamin Al-Ya'qubi, wanda ya karɓe shi kuma ya girmama shi, sai aka fara shi a cikin Qadiriyya [ta Shaykh Uways]. Akwai lokacin a cikin Mogadishu wani mummunan aiki da ake kira hiku wanda ƙungiyoyi biyu suka yi; dayan ana kiransa 'almugh dayan kuma shabili. Kowane ɗayan ƙungiya ce mai ƙarfi wacce ta ƙunshi mutane daga Hamarweyn da Shangani [manyan unguwannin biyu na garin]. Membobin kowane bangare sun taimaki juna da dukiyoyinsu. Daga cikinsu akwai Asharaaf, 'yan kasuwa, mashahurai, dattawan dangi, sarakuna, masu kula da jiragen ruwa. Dukansu sun taimaka kuma sun halarci wannan mummunan aikin har sai da zukatan malama suka yi yarjejeniya [tare da baƙin ciki] amma sun kasa dakatar da al'adar ...[Duk da haka], lokacin da [mahalarta wannan aikin] suka ji labarin isowarsa Mogadishu da kuma kasancewarsa a gidan limamin sai suka ɗauki shawara a wurin taronsu suka ce: Gobe, in Allah ya yarda, za mu hadu a masallacin Juma'a a Shangani da fuskantar Shaikh Uways al-Qadiri domin mu tuba a gabansa wannan abin kyamar. Sun hadu a gaban masallacin, sunyi alwala sannan suka wuce gaban Shaykh Uways. Sun gaisa da juna, sai shugabanninsu suka ce, 'Ya Sheikh Uways al-Qadiri, mun tuba daga wannan abin ƙyama da yaudara kuma muka bar shi. Da fatan Allah Ya ba mu nasara da shiriya ... 'Kuma ... sun yi watsi da wannan ɗabi'a mai ƙyama da sauran abubuwan ƙyama tare da albarkar sa.

## Duba kuma

* Mutanen Benadiri
* Jama'a Shingani, Shingani
* Masallacin Fakr ad-Din
* Masallacin Arba'a Rukun
* Awooto Eeday
* Masallacin 'Adayga

## Manazarta
Mussulo

**Mussulo** (Harshen Fotigal: *Ilha do Mussulo*) yanki ne na gari kuma na gari, tare da yawan jama'a 7,798 (2014), wanda ke kudu da Luanda, Angola. Yana daga cikin gundumar Belas, lardin Luanda. Haƙiƙa tofa ne wanda aka ƙirƙira ta taɓo daga Kogin Cuanza, ya ƙaura zuwa arewa ta Benguela Current. Tsawonsa yakai kusan kilomita 30, mafi akasari kilomita 3, kuma a mafi kankancin sassan kudu na yankin teku, kasa da mita 100.

Mussulo yana da nasaba da sauka a Ponta das Palmeirinhas, mafi gefen yamma na lardin Luanda.

Yankin teku yana samar da mashigar ruwa ta Mussulo tare da tsibirai guda uku a ciki.

Mussulo bakin teku ne da ya fi so ga Ludawa tare da bukkoki da gidajen abinci a bakin rairayin bakin teku da ke fuskantar ƙasar. Ba a iya ziyartar bakin teku na waje zuwa Tekun Atlantika saboda karfin teku mai ƙarfi da raƙuman ruwa masu yawa.

## Sashin Gudanarwa
Commungiyar Mussulo ta ƙunshi unguwanni shida kamar haka:

* Ponta da Barra
* Contra Costa da Ponta da Barra
* Priori
* Macoco
* Cambaxi
* Mussulo Centro
* Contra Costa do Mussulo Centro

## Manazarta
Gidan shakatawa na Cameia

**Gidan shakatawa na Cameia** wani wurin shakatawa ne na ƙasa a lardin Moxico na Angola, wanda yake kusa da 1100 m sama da matakin teku. Rufe filin 14.450 km. Ya ba da suna tare da karamar hukumar Cameia da ke kusa. Hanyar Cameia – Luacano ita ce iyakar arewacin wurin shakatawa tare da Kogin Chifumage wanda ya kafa yankin kudu na iyakar gabas da kogunan Lumege da Luena na iyakar kudu maso yamma. Mafi yawan wuraren shakatawa suna da filayen da ke ambaliyar ruwa lokaci-lokaci waɗanda suke cikin ɓangaren kogin Zambezi, tare da rabin arewacin wurin shakatawa yana malala zuwa kogin Chifumage. Hakanan akwai dazuzzukan miombo masu yawa, kwatankwacin waɗanda ke yankin Zambezi na yammacin Zambiya. Gandun shakatawa samfurin yanayi ne wanda ba ya faruwa a wasu wurare a Angola. Tabkuna biyu, Lago Cameia da Lago Dilolo (babban tafki a Angola) suna kwance a wajen iyakokin wurin shakatawa kuma dukansu suna da manyan ciyayi da fadama masu dausayi waɗanda ke da wadatar tsuntsayen cikin ruwa.

## Tarihi
Yankin da aka sani yanzu da suna Cameia National Park an kafa shi a matsayin wurin ajiyar wasanni a 1938 da kuma matsayin National Park a 1957. An kusan shafe namun dajin da ke gandun dajin bayan yakin basasar da ya yi barna a wurin shakatawar, gami da farautar farautattun dabbobi da lalata kayayyakin more rayuwa. Akwai tsananin rashin ma'aikata, kayan aiki da tallafi ga wurin shakatawa.

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗin waje
* Birdlife.org profile of the park
* Park.it profile of National Parks in Angola
* Cameia National Park Updates
Filin shakatawa na Cangandala

**Filin shakatawa na Cangandala** filin shakatawa ne na lardin Malanje, Angola. Tana tsakanin kogin Cuije da yankuna 2 da ba a ambaci sunan Cuanza ba, tare da garuruwan Culamagia da Techongolola a gefen filin shakatawa. Wannan ita ce mafi karancin filin shakatawa na kasa a Angola.

## Tarihi
An ƙirƙiri wurin shakatawa a 1963 yayin da Angola yanki ne ƙarƙashin mulkin Portugal. An ayyana shi a matsayin wurin shakatawa na kasa a ranar 25 ga Yuni shekarar ta1 970. A n kafa Cangandala ne don kare Giant Sable Antelope da aka gano a 1963.

## Bayani
Filin shakatawa, wanda ya mamaye yanki na kilomita 600 (230 sq mi), ya ƙunshi tsaunukan sandal da ba a kwance ba tare da layukan magudanan ruwa. Yankin yana karɓar ruwan sama kusan 1,350 mm (53 a) a kowace shekara tare da matsakaita zafin jiki na 21.5 °C (71 °F). Babu koguna na yau da kullun da ke faruwa kuma malalewa yana faruwa ta hanyar ciyawar ruwa mai ciyawa. Mosaic na bude miombo bushveld da savanna suna faruwa. Ana samun *Brachystegia-bushveld* a rabe-raben ruwa da kuma wuraren ciyawa a cikin hanyoyin magudanan ruwa.

Mai shelar jan-baki shine ɗayan macizai da yawa a wurin shakatawa.

*Brachystegia* da *Julbernardia* ne suka mamaye ciyawar daji, tare da sauran bishiyoyi a wurare (*Piliostigma, Burkea, Monotes, Strychnos, Sterculia* da *Dombeya*).

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗin waje
* Birdlife.org profile of Cangandala National Park
Fort na Kikombo

**Karamin** **Fort na Kikombo** yana cikin garin Kikombo a gabar tekun Atlantika na Angola, inda Rio Kikombo ya isa teku, a lardin Kwanza-sul.

## Tarihi
Ana sanya shi a cikin ƙaramin mashigar ruwa ta Kikombo, a Kudancin Lardin Kwanza-Sul. Fortananan garun "Kikombo" suna da nasaba da tarihin mamayar ƙasashe da kuma sake neman talakoki. An kafa ƙungiyar Taimako na Gwamna Francisco Soto Magajin gari a cikin 1645 kuma daga baya a cikin 1648, ƙungiyar 'yan wasan Salvador Correia, wanda, daga can ya bar don maido da Luanda da Angola. Hakanan ƙaramin sansanin yana da kuma alaƙa da fataucin bayi, don haka ya taka rawar Deposit da fara aikin bayi waɗanda aka kama a cikin masana'antun cikin gida, suna matsayin kariya daga hare-haren da 'yan ƙasar ke yi, yana nuna juriya ga mamayar yankin Angolan kuma sama da komai akan cinikin bayi (bayi). An tsara shi a zaman Tarihin ƙasa ta Yankin. 12 na Janairu na 1924. Yana da kwatankwacin tsari kuma yana da mallakar ƙasa. Hakkin kulawa da kiyayewarta ya shafi Ma'aikatar Al'adu.

## Matsayin al'adun duniya
An saka wannan rukunin a yanar gizo a cikin jerin tantattun kaya na Tarihi na Duniya na UNESCO a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 1996 a cikin nau'in Al'adu.

## Bayanan kula

# Little Fort of Kikombo - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
# Little Fort of Kikombo - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

## Manazarta
Ganuwar Muxima

**Sansanin soja na Muxima**, wanda aka gina da dutse da turmi a shekara ta 1599, yana cikin Lardin Bengo na kasar Angola kusa da Kogin Cuanza.

## Tarihi
An kafa sansanin soja a cikin "Muxima" a gundumar Muxima a gefen hagu na Kogin Kwanza, Lardin Bengo. Yana magana ne game da kurkukun farko na lokacin mamayar Angola. Hakan ya taimaka wajan kutsawa zuwa cikin yankin Angola kuma ya ba da tabbacin kariya ga mutanen Angola wadanda suka ba da juriya ga mamayar Portugal da sauran karfin mulkin mallaka, wanda jiragen ruwa da ke hawan Kogin Kwanza suka nemi bayi a cikin ciki na kasar. Ginin sa zai zo ne don tallafawa dangantakar kasuwanci, kasuwanni, waɗanda ke cikin ƙasa, hauren giwa da fataucin bayi. An yi amfani da sansanin soja na "Muxina" a matsayin tushe na sojojin Fotigal da goyon bayanta lokacin da suka je cikin gida suna kai hare-hare da yake-yake na "kwata-kwata" (yaƙe-yaƙe tsakanin Afirka da ke da alaƙa da Bature da ke aiki da su, ya kame ɗayan Afirka don bautar). Bayin sun yi tafiya zuwa kasar a cikin doguwar tafiya zuwa veila na Calumbo, ko kuma an tura su ta teku a tashar Muxirna kuma suna sauka ta jirgin ruwa an aika Kogin Kwanza zuwa Amurka. An tsara shi a zaman Tarihin Kasa ta Yankin Yankin. 12 na Janairu na 1924. Wannan sansanin soja yana da mummunar kiyayewa kuma ya zama mallakar ƙasa. Hakkin kulawa da kiyayewarta ya shafi Ma'aikatar Al'adu.

## Matsayin al'adun duniya
An saka wannan rukunin yanar gizon a cikin jerin Tentative na Kayan Tarihi na Duniya na UNESCO a ranar 22 ga watan Nuwamba 1996 a cikin nau'in Al'adu.

## Manazarta
Hantsaki

**Hantsaki** ko kuma Awartaki/Araftaki duka sunan shine da Hausa. Hantsaki wani ƙarfe ne mai kama da Almakashi wanda ake amfani dashi a Maƙera ana kuma amfani dashi wajen ɗaukan ƙarfe mai zafi don a riƙe shi a samun daman sarrafa ƙarfen ta yadda mai yin Ƙira (Maƙeri) ɗin bazai ƙone ba.  
.

## Manazarta
Gizago

**Gizago** ko kuma **Masassaƙi**, Yana daga cikin abinda Maƙera da masu sana'ar Sassaƙa suke amfani dashi wajen sassaƙa ƙotar fatanya ko ta Gatari, Gitta, Tsitaka haka ana amfani dashi wajen sassaƙa Turmi da Taɓarya da dai sauransu. Shima kuma ƙarfe ne da yake da kaifi sosai ana sashi ya ɗan lanƙwasa saboda idan anzo sassaƙa Turmi ta ciki. Ƙotar shi sassaƙa ta akeyi itama.

## Manazarta
Kofar Babu Dawowa, Ouidah

**Kofar Babu Dawowa** ita ce wurin tunawa a Ouidah, Benin. Gangar kankare da tagulla, wanda ke tsaye a bakin rairayin bakin teku, abin tunawa ne ga African Afirka da aka bautar da su waɗanda aka ɗauko daga tashar jirgin ruwa ta Ouidah zuwa Amurka.

Yawancin masu zane-zane da masu zane-zane sun haɗu tare da mai zanen gidan, Yves Ahouen-Gnimon, don fahimtar aikin. Ginshikan da bas-reliefs na dan wasan kasar Benin ne mai suna Fortuné Bandeira, Egungun mai 'yanci kuwa na Yves Kpede ne kuma tagulla na Dominque Kouas Gnonnou.

## Manazarta
Tafkin Nokoué

**Lake Nokoué** wani tabki ne da ke kudancin ƙasar Benin. Yana da kilomita 20 (12 mi) fadi kuma 11km (6.8 mi) tsayi kuma ya mamaye yanki na 4,900 ha (eka 12,000). Kogin Ouémé da Kogin Sô suna ciyar da tabkin a wani ɓangare, duka biyun suna ba da ruwa daga ko'ina cikin yankin a cikin tafkin.

Birnin Cotonou yana zaune a kudancin iyakar tafkin. Wasu yankuna na yawan mutanen Cotonou sun rasa matsugunansu sakamakon ambaliyar bakin ruwa da tabki ke yi. A gefen arewacin tafkin garin Ganvié ne.

## Tattalin arziki

Saboda bambancin namun daji, tabkin yana samar da mahimmin tushen abinci da ayyukan tattalin arziƙi ga waɗannan garuruwan. Kamun kifi yafi kyau idan ruwa yayi ƙaranci tsakanin Nuwamba zuwa Yuni. Yawanci kamun kifi iri ne na 30, tare da kifi daga dangin *Cichlid, Clupeidae da Penaeidae* suna yin kashi 85% na kamun kifin. Masunta ta ƙara shiga damuwa yayin shekarun 1990, yayin da mutane da yawa suka fara kamun kifi a kan tafkin. Yawanci sana'ar kamun kifi ce, tare da ƙananan kwale-kwale masu kama ƙananan kifi. Kimanin kifin da aka kiyasta na tabkin ya kai tan 2 a kowace kadada a kowace shekara.

Hakanan ana amfani da tabkin don *Acadja*, wani nau'in kayan kiwon kifi.

## Hydrology
Tafkin, a cikin babban ɓangare, *lagoon* ne. Tare da yanayin shimfidar wuri mara ƙasa, ana sa ran tabkin ya ninka cikin girma da ambaliyar saboda sauyin yanayin duniya da yake gudana a hankali yana shafar matakin teku. Wannan ci gaban yana ɗauke da haɗarin ƙarancin gishiri a nan gaba, wanda zai sa kogin da ke cikin ruwa ya zama abin birgewa kuma zai iya canza yanayin halittar sa. Bangarori daban-daban na tafkin a halin yanzu suna canzawa tsakanin ruwa mai tsafta da kuma tsarin halittu masu ƙyalƙyali a matsakaita zurfin 1.5 m (4 da ƙafa 11 cikin). Yanayi na al'ada a ko'ina cikin tabkin yana tsakanin 27 zuwa 29 °C (81 da 84 °F).

Tafkin wani wuri ne da ake ajiye magungunan kashe qwari da manyan karafa daga masana'antar da ke sama da mazaunin dan adam. Ko da yake magungunan kwari suna cikin kifi ne kawai a ƙasa da matakan da ba su da guba, ƙananan ƙarfe a cikin ruwa na iya isa matakan kifin da ba shi da lafiya ga mutane da kifin.

## Ilimin kasa
Kasan tafkin ya haɗu da yashi, yashi-yashi da kuma yadudduka laka.

## Ilimin lafiya
Tafkin Nokoué yana da aƙalla nau'ikan kifaye 78. Da yawa daga cikin tsuntsayen suna amfani da nau'ikan kifaye a matsayin abinci, da kuma nau'ikan *otter*.

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗin waje
* BirdLife Data Zone
Gcwihaba

**Gcwihaba** kogo ne a cikin Botswana da ke yankin Okavango Delta. Kogon Gcwihaba sun kasance ɓangare na yanayin Kalahari kusan shekaru miliyan 2 da suka gabata, aƙalla tsawon lokacin Pleistocene. Sunan kogon wata kalma ce ta San kuma tana tsaye ne ga "gidan hyena". Kogon yana da nisan kilomita 10 daga kan iyakar Namibiya. A cikin 1932 aka fara nuna shi ga wani Bature, manomin yankin Ghanzi Martinus Drotsky, kuma babban kogon ana kiransa **ramin Drotsky** a bayansa. Gwchihaba Itace Tarihin Kasa ta Botswana a ƙarƙashin Dokar Tunawa, Abubuwan Raukaka da na Tarihi, kuma an gabatar da ita ta zama Wurin Tarihi na Duniya na UNESCO a cikin 1999. Itace irin yanki na ma'adinan gwihabaite (IMA1994-011).

Kodayake ba a sami komai ba a farkon 50 cm na kogon yayin hakar don tabbatar da cewa an daidaita kogon a matsayin sansanin, an sake sakin kayan tarihi na dutse 51 (33 daga cikinsu daga travertine) a saman 50 cm na kogon. 50-80 cm daga kogon ana kiransa Launin gawayin Terminal Pleistocene. Kasusuwan bishiyar bijimai na Afirka da gwaiwar jiminar jimina na daga cikin binciken.

Saboda keɓewar ɗabi'ar waɗannan kogwannin, flora da fauna na musamman sun haɓaka. Wasu nau'in Aloe da itacen ɓaure na Namaqua keɓaɓɓe ne kawai ga waɗannan kewayen kogon. Tushen waɗannan bishiyoyin ɓauren suna da sha'awar sararin kogon danshi kuma sun girma don ƙirƙirar kyawawan labule a cikin kogon. Itacen ɓauren Namaqwa a na shi gidan na aku ne na Rueppell wanda shi ma an keɓance shi ga wannan yankin na Botswana. Yankin yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan tsuntsaye da manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa kamar giwa, amma wataƙila a kimiyance mafi mahimmancin rayayyun halittu shine dabbobin da ke kewaye da kuma cikin kogon. Hakanan kogunan gida ne ga manyan yankuna na ban-kunnen hancin Commerson (waɗanda suke da fika-fikai har zuwa 60cm) da jemage masu fuskoki masu tsattsagewa (waɗanda manyan kunnuwansu suka bambanta da su).

Tsohon shugaban kasar Botswana, Laftanar Janar Dr. Seretse Khama Ian Khama ne ya bude wannan shafin yawon bude ido a hukumance, a ranar 18 ga Disambar 2014 kuma kayayyakin sun hada da kofar, alwala, rijiyoyin burtsatse, zangon kafa da filin jirgin sama.

## Manazarta
Dutsen Togo

**Dutsen Togo** wani tsauni ne wanda ya faɗaɗa yankin tsakiyar ƙasar Togo ta Yammacin Afirka da kuma kan iyakokin gabas da yamma na ƙasar zuwa Ghana da Benin. A Ghana, ana kiran zangon da suna **Akwapim Hills**, a cikin Benin kuma ana kiranta da **Atakora Mountains** / ˌætəˈkɔːrə /. Partangaren zangon yana hade da ƙasar Nijar, inda ake samun Filin shakatawa na W. Karen daji na Afirka, *Lycaon hoton*, an same shi a tarihi a cikin wannan yankin amma yanzu ana iya kare shi daga wannan yankin.

## Labarin kasa
Dutsen Togo ya ratsa yankin tsakiyar Togo, daga kudu maso yamma zuwa arewa maso gabas. A arewa maso gabas, tsaunin ya fadada zuwa Benin inda ake kira da tsaunukan Atakora, daga kudu maso yamma kuma ya fadada zuwa kasar Ghana inda ake kira da Akwapim Hills. Matsakaicin tsaunin waɗannan tsaunuka ya kai mita 700 (ƙafa 2,300) kuma mafi tsayi a ƙasar Togo shi ne Dutsen Agou, wanda tsayinsa ya kai mita 986 (ƙafa 3,235). Yana cikin yankin kudu maso yamma na kewayon, kusa da kan iyaka da Ghana. Mont Sokbaro, wanda aka ambata a matsayin mafi girman yankin Benin ɓangare ne na tsaunukan Atakora.

A arewacin tsaunukan Togo, akwai wani savannah da ba a tsara shi, wanda aka kafa ta babban kwari na kogin Oti, wani yanki ne na Tafkin Volta, wanda ya ratsa ta Tafkin Volta da kuma zuwa Tekun Guinea a Ghana. Yawancin raƙuman ruwa zuwa wannan tsarin kogin suna gudana daga arewacin tsaunukan Togo.

A kudancin tsaunukan akwai wani tsaunuka, wanda ke kara gangaren kudu a hankali zuwa gabar gabar. Yankin tsakiya da na kudu na tsaunuka suna malala zuwa rafin Kogin Mono, wanda ke kwarara zuwa Tekun Gini ta fadama a kan iyakar Togo da Benin.

## Manazarta
Kogin Ouémé

**Kogin Ouémé**, wanda aka fi sani da **kogin Weme**, kogi ne a ƙasar Benin. Yana hawa ne a tsaunukan Atakora, kuma tsawon shi ya kai kimanin kilomita 510. Yana ratsa garuruwan Carnotville da Ouémé zuwa wani babban haddi a mashigin tekun Guinea kusa da tashar jirgin ruwan Cotonou. Manyan koguna sune Kogin Okpara da kuma kogin Alpouro. Kogin Ouémé shi ne mafi girma a Kogin Jamhuriyar Benin. Tana tsakanin 6° 30° da 10° arewa latitude da 0° 52 'da 3° 05' longitude gabas (Oba S. Alain 2018). Yana ƙetare yankuna da dama na amfanin gona da abinci a can, tsarin lagoon Lake Nokoué-lagoon na Porto-Novo ta yankin Delta. Kananan Delta na Ouémé, yana tsakanin latitude 6° 33'N da 8° 15' da meridians 1° 50' da 2° 00' (Zinsou et al., 2016). Deltaananan Delta na Ouémé ya fara ne bayan karamar hukuma ta Adjohoun a cikin sashen Ouém kuma ya ƙare a facade ta kudu inda kogin ke kwarara zuwa cikin lagoon hadaddun  Nokoué-Porto-Novo  (Lalèyè et al., 2004). Nau'in yanayin subequatorial, wanda ke da yanayi biyu na damina da lokacin rani biyu. A gefe guda kuma, tsarin tsarin ruwa ya dogara da yanayin Sudani (arewa-Benin) tare da karancin ruwa yawanci yakan dauki watanni bakwai (Nuwamba zuwa Yuni) da lokacin ambaliyar ruwa (Yuli zuwa Oktoba) (Lalèyè, 1995). Tsarin tsire-tsire tare da yankin yana tattare da fadama wanda tsire-tsire masu shaƙatawa ke mamaye shi da hyacinth na ruwa (Eichornia crassipes), lily water (Nymphaea lotus), letas ɗin ruwa (Pistoia stratiotes) da lemna (Lemna coupleciostata). Hakanan akwai dazuzzuka masu fadakuwa, wadanda suka mamaye dabino na Raphia (Raphia hookeri) da dabinon mai (Elaeis guineensis). Bangaren kwarin da ruwa ya rufe yana da matukar amfani a cikin kifi (Zinsou et al., 2016).

## Manazarta
Ahmadu Giade

**Ahmadu Giade** mai ritaya, mataimakin kwamishinan ƴan sanda, da aka naɗa shugaba a Nijeriya a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Yaƙin sha da fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi (NDLEA) a watan Nuwamban shekarar 2005. Ya maye gurbin Bello Lafiaji ne wanda Shugaba Obasanjo ya sallama saboda zargin cin hanci da rashawa. 

## Jawabi a gaban kwamiti
Da yake magana a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2008 a gaban kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke tattaunawa kan hana aikata laifuka, shari’ar masu aikata laifuka da kuma shawo kan shan miyagun ƙwayoyi na ƙasa da ƙasa, Giade ya ce ɗaya daga cikin mahimman matsalolin da ake fuskanta a Najeriya shi ne amfani da wiwi ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba. Najeriya ta bukaci taimakon kasashen duniya don shawo kan lamarin.

## Illoli
A cikin wata takarda a shekarar 2009 ya ce **illolin** da noman wiwi ya haifar sun haɗa da rikice-rikicen siyasa, shan kwayoyi, safarar kuɗaɗe, matsalolin kiwon lafiya, aikata laifuka da kuma mutuwar bazata. Ya bayyana ɓarayin kwayoyi a matsayin wakilan mutuwa waɗanda ke aiki koyaushe ga ƙasar da ta faɗi a duk inda aka ba su damar aiki. 

## Bayan Fage
A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2015, Ahmadu Giade a hukumance ya mika Hukumar ga Babban Daraktan ta, Misis. Roli Bode George a wajen wani biki a Hedikwatar ta a Ikoyi da ke Legas. A wajen bikin Giade Ya ce “Na bar hukumar fiye da yadda na sameta a shekaru 10 da suka gabata. Babban abinda na gada kuma bana jurewa shine cin hanci da rashawa a hukumar NDLEA. Idan har za mu ci gaba da fatattakar barayin magunguna da kuma kawar da ƙwayoyi daga cikin al'ummarmu, dole ne mu kasance kai tsaye kuma mu himmatu ga shirye-shiryen magance miyagun ƙwayoyi. Zan bar gadon ga ƙungiya mai himma da jagoranci mai hankali ”.

## Manazarta
Tijjani Reijnders

**Tijjani Reijnders** (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Yulin shekara ta alif dari tara da casain da tara 1998),ya kuma kasan ce shi ne ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Holland wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na AZ Alkmaar .

## Rayuwar mutum

Reijnders dan Martin Reynders ne, kuma dan uwan Eliano Reijnders wanda suma kwararrun 'yan wasan kwallon kafa ne. Reijnders dan asalin Indonesiya ne ta wurin mahaifiyarsa.

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Tijjani Reijnders at WorldFootball.net

## Manazarta
Kogin Alpouro

**Kogin Alpouro** kogi ne a cikin Sashen Borgou, Benin. Ya malala cikin Kogin Ouémé a cikin Karkataccen Dajin Ouémé-Supérieur kudu da Bori.
 
## Manazarta
Kogin Okpara

**Kogin Okpara,** wani kogi ne na Benin. Asalinta a cikin Sashen Borgou, yana kwarara zuwa kudu kuma ya zama kan iyaka tsakanin Najeriya da Benin kafin, ya sake shiga cikin Benin ya kwarara zuwa Kogin Ouémé, wanda kuma ƙarshe ya malala zuwa Tekun Atlantika. Garuruwa da dama da ke bakin kogin suna takaddama tsakanin Benin da Najeriya.

## Manazarta
Kogin Oti

**Kogin Oti ko Kogin** **Pendjari:** kogi ne na duniya a Afirka ta Yamma. Ya tashi ne a Beni  ya samar da iyaka tsakanin Benin da Burkina Faso, ya ratsa ta Togo, ya shiga Kogin Volta Na kasar Ghana.

## Labarin kasa
Kogin Oti yana da kusan kilomita 520 (323 mi), tsayi. Kogin yana cikin Benin da Burkina Faso, yana ratsawa ta Benin da Togo kuma ya haɗu da Kogin Volta a Ghana. Masu bautar ruwa a gabar hagu a Togo sun samo asali ne daga Dutsen Togo zuwa kudu. Ofaya daga cikin yankuna masu gabas sune Kogin Kara, wurin hada hadar yana kan iyakar Ghana-Togo, inda wani yankin ya haɗu daga kudu, Kogin Koumongou. Bakin Oti ya kasance akan Kogin Volta, amma yanzu yana malala zuwa tafkin Volta na Ghana.

Kogin ya ratsa arewacin Togo a cikin kwari mai savannah mai kimanin kilomita 40 ko 50 (25 ko 31 mi fadi). A gefen iyakokin kogin akwai gandun dajin da ke ambaliya lokaci-lokaci. Lokacin rani anan yana farawa daga kusan Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu, tare da busasshiyar busasshiyar iska Harmattan tana hurawa daga arewa. A wannan lokaci na shekara kwararar kogin kadan ne. Dukansu Oti da Koumongou suna da filayen ruwa, kusan kilomita 10 da 4 (6.2 da 2.5 mi) fadi da bi. Wadannan ambaliyar suna yaduwa sosai a lokacin damina, amma a lokacin rani sun zama bushe, filayen ƙura, tare da tabkin lokaci-lokaci ko tabki a cikin ɓacin rai. Shanu na kiwo a filayen ruwa lokacin rani. Hakanan akwai ƙananan smallan girma na amfanin gona, kuma farautar farauta a can take.

### Iyakokin duniya
Kogin ya zama wani yanki ne na kan iyakokin duniya tsakanin Ghana, Burkina Faso, Togo, da Benin.

### Filin shakatawa
Kogin Oti ya ratsa ta cikin Filin shakatawa na Pendjari a cikin kasar Benin da kuma Filin shakatawa na Oti-Kéran a kasar Togo.

## Manazarta
Madatsar ruwan Nangbeto

**Madatsar ruwan Nangbeto** madatsar ruwa ce da ke kan Kogin Mono a cikin Yankin plateaux na Togo. An gina shi tsakanin shekarar 1984 da 1987 da nufin samar da wutar lantarki ga kasashen Togo da Benin tare da samar da kamun kifi da kuma samar da ruwa domin ban ruwa Na Norman rani. An samar da tashar samar da wuta ta megawatts 65.6 (88,000 hp) tashar wutar a watan Yunin 1987. Bankin Duniya da Bankin Raya Kasashen Afirka ne suka ba da kudin kan aikin dala miliyan 98.22.

Manufofin madatsar ruwan sun hada da biyan bukatun matsakaita na bukatun kasashen Benin da Togo don samar da wutar lantarki, da kuma samar da babban ajiyar ruwa, wanda ya kai mita biliyan 1 da digo 7 An yi tsammanin za a samar da tan 1000 zuwa 1500 na kifaye a kowace shekara sannan za a yi ban ruwa da kadada dubu 43,000. Kimantawar aikin shekaru shida daga baya ya nuna cewa an kammala aikin akan lokaci kuma akan kasafin kudi zuwa mizani mai gamsarwa. Aikin ya kasance kyakkyawan misali na hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasashen biyu. Manufar samar da wutar ta gamsu amma shirin bunkasa kifi ya faskara kuma aikin ban ruwa na gudana a hankali fiye da yadda ake tsammani. Koyaya, sakamakon farko na noman shinkafa akan ƙasar da aka yi ban ruwa ya kasance mai ƙarfafa gwiwa.

Madatsar ruwan ta Nangbeto Dam tana daga cikin bukatun Togo na wutan lantarki kuma ana fuskantar matsalar kawowa a yayin da ruwan ya yi kasa, wanda hakan na iya faruwa na wasu watanni. A sakamakon haka, ana sake gina wata madatsar ruwa a kan Kogin Mono da ke gaba da gaba a Adjaralla, farawa a cikin 2016. Tsarin shirin samar da kifin da ke cikin wannan aikin da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi muhalli ana shirin su a wani mataki na farko a ci gaba.

## Manazarta
Kogin Mono

**Kogin Mono** shine babban kogin gabashin kasar Togo Kimanin tsawon kilomita 400 (mile 250), kuma yana malale mashin kusan 20,000 km2 (7,700 sq mi), ya tashi tsakanin garin Sokodé da keda iyaka da Benin, kuma ya nufi kudancin kasar. A gefen kudancin kogin zuwa bakinsa, ya kafa iyakar ƙasa tsakanin Togo da Benin. Kogin ya shiga cikin (Bight of Benin) ta hanyar babban tsarin manyan *lagoons* na ruwa da tafkuna, ciki har da (Lake Togo). Yankin kogin mafi kusa da bakinsa kawai ke iya tafiya. Yawancin gonakin kogin da ke saman tebur ana noma su ne don masara, dawa, shinkafa, auduga da rogo.

Kogin ya lalata madatsar ruwa kilomita 160 (mile 99) daga bakinsa, ta hanyar Madatsar ruwan Nangbeto, haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Benin da Togo da aka kammala a shekarar 1987. Bincike ya ba da rahoton fa'idodin tattalin arziki daga madatsar, gami da yawon buɗe ido da kamun kifi a cikin tabkin da ke bayansa. Ginin madatsar ruwan ya raba mutane 7,600 zuwa 10,000 da muhallansu, amma, kuma bincike ya nuna cewa ya canza yanayin yanayin lagoon a bakin kogin ta hanyar rage sauyin yanayi na yanayi na kwararar kogi. Aikin madatsar ruwa na biyu, Adjarala Dam, an ba da shawarar gina shi a kan kogin da ke tsakanin Nangbeto da bakin kogin a lokacin shekarun 1990 amma bai sami kudi ba sai a shekarar 2017 lokacin da Asusun Bunkasa Kasar Sin da Afirka ya amince da tallafawa aikin. Gina madatsar ruwan na daga cikin shirin gwamnati na kara karfin samar da wutar cikin gida daga kasar Benin daga kashi 20 zuwa 70% kasancewar galibin Togo da wutar lantarkin Benin a halin yanzu ana bukatar shigo da su daga Madatsar ruwan Akosombo da ke Ghana.

Kimanin kilomita 35 (22 mi) daga bakinta, akwai jerin saurin gudu shida. A ƙasan wannan, kogin ya zama mai tafiyar hawainiya kuma yana gudana a kan wani dausayi mai ambaliyar ruwa, kuma akwai babban yanki mai hade da ruwa a cikin Togo da Benin. Wannan yanki yana da wadataccen ciyayi, ciyawa da ciyawa, kuma manatees, kada da hippopotamus suna faruwa a cikin kogin.

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Adam, K.S (1991). Les impacts environnementaux du barrage du Nangbeto. ''Geo-Eco-Trop'' 13(1-4):103-112.
* Thomas, Kevin (2002). Development projects and involuntary population displacement: The World Bank’s attempt to correct past failures. *Population Research and Policy Review* 21(4):339-349.
Mont Sokbaro

**Mont Sokbaro** (wanda aka rubuta shi a matsayin **Sagbarao**) tsauni ne wanda galibi ana ambatarsa ​​a matsayin mafi girman yankin na Benin, tare da tsawar mita 658 (2,159 ft). Wannan gwagwarmaya ana gwagwarmaya, kamar yadda ake karanta SRTM a ƙananan 10°17′22″N 1° 32′38″E yana ba da tsawan tsawan mita 672 (2,205 ft) Wannan wuri ne mai nisan kilomita 2.5 (mil mil 1.6) kudu maso gabashin Kotoponga.

Mont Sokbaro tana kan iyakar Sashen Donga a cikin Benin da Yankin Kara a cikin ƙasar Togo, kusa da asalin Kogin Mono. Tana da nisan kilomita 58 (mil 36) daga garin Bassila. Tudun wani bangare ne na ma'adanai na tsaunukan Atakora wanda ke ci gaba zuwa yamma zuwa kasar ta karshe, inda ake kiran su Dutsen Togo. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan suna da mafi tsayi. A gefen gabas zuwa Benin akwai ƙasan mafi ƙanƙanci tare da tsayin daka na mita 550 (ƙafa 1,800). Kusa da ƙauyukan ƙauyukan Tchèmbèré, Aledjo-Koura da Akaradè. Ayyukan yawo suna faruwa zuwa saman tsauni, amma yankin yana buƙatar ƙarin haɓakar yawon shakatawa.

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje
 Mont Sokbaro, Togo, Geonames.org

## Manazarta
Old Palapye

**Old Palapye** wani yanki ne na kayan tarihi wanda yake a Botswana, kusa da wani gari da ake kira Palapye. Old Palapye da Palapye wurare ne daban-daban guda biyu bisa ga mazaunan wurin, Palapye gari ne na zamani. Wurin yana da nisan kilomita 20 daga garin Palapye kuma mutanen da ke zaune a kusa suna kiran shi ƙauyen Malaka Wannan wurin tarihi ana kiransa Old Palapye saboda yana ɗauke da tarihin tsohuwar ɗabi'ar da ta banbanta ta da garin Palapye.

Old Palapye shafi ne mai mahimmanci wanda ke da kayan tarihi da yawa a ciki daga tarihin tsakiyar, ƙarshen da tarihin dutse. Old Palapye ya shahara saboda ragowar babban birnin Ngwato wanda aka samo shi a shekara ta 1889 a lokacin mulkin shahararren Kgosi Khama III daga 1889-1902. Kgosi Khama III ta fara zama ne a wani kauye da ake kira Shoshong village sannan daga baya ya koma Old Palapye saboda karancin ruwa a Shoshong, daga baya ya koma Serowe saboda irin dalilin da ya kaura daga Shoshong. Jan hankali ga abin tunawa ya haɗa da bazara mai ɗorewa da ruwa ya faɗi, ragowar duwatsu na zagaye da zane-zanen dutse.  

## Manazarta
Kogin Kara (Togo)

**Kogin Kara** kogi ne na arewacin ƙasar Togo da Benin. Ya tashi ne a Sashen Donga na Benin kuma ya ratsa arewa maso yamma ta cikin yankin Kara a Togo, gami da garin Kara, yana ɓoye cikin Kogin Oti da ke kan iyakar Togo da Ghana. Aikin Kwarin Kwarin Kwarin Kogin Kara yana gudana a cikin kwarin kogin, yana kare kusan kilomita murabba'in 300.
 

## Manazarta
Filin shakatawa na Arli

**Filin shakatawa na Arli**, wanda ake kira **Arly**, wani gandun shakatawa ne da ke lardin Tapoa, a kudu maso gabashin Burkina Faso. yana makwabtaka da Filin shakatawa na Pendjari na Benin a kudu da Singou Reserve a yamma.

## Labarin kasa da tarihi

An saita wurin shakatawa a cikin 760 km2 (290 sq mi) tare da wurare daban-daban, tun daga gandun daji na kogin Arli da Pendjari zuwa *savanna woodland* da dutsen *sandstone* na sarkar Gobnangou. Gida ne na kusan giwayen nahiyar Afirka 200, hippos 200 da zakuna 100. Hakanan Kuma akwai bauna, bauna, birai ja da kore, dawa, da gwatuwa daban-daban, irin su yammacin *hartebeest da roan antelope.* Hakanan akwai gandun daji, masu ruwa da ruwa.

Ana iya samun damar shakatawa ta hanyar babbar hanyar N19 ta hanyar Diapaga (a lokacin rani kuma ta hanyar Pama). Filin shakatawa na Arli yana da wuraren waha da yawa, kamar Tounga inda akwai rami kuma akwai tafkuna guda biyu waɗanda galibi hippos yakan ziyarta su.

Gandun dajin ya kasance mazauni ne na karen daji na nahiyar Afirka ta Yamma (*Lycaon hoto manguensis*), kodayake wannan yiwuwar ta kare daga yankin saboda karuwar yawan mutane, da kuma rashin kariya ta kasa.

## Manazarta
Ɓaure

**Ɓaure** wata bishiya ce mai ɗimbin tarihi wadda take da amfani matuƙa wajen magunguna da sauransu, musamman ta ɓangaren lafiyar jikin Dan Adam. Kuma bishiyar Ɓaure tana daɗewa a doran duniya sosai don tana shekara fiye da ɗari (100).  Kuma ana amfani da sassaƙen Ɓaure wajen ƙarin Ni'imar ma'aurata. . 
Haka kuma Bishiyar Ɓaure tana da tarihi a cikin Addinin Musulunci don har cikin Alqur'ani mai girma Allah maɗaukakin sarki ya ambace ta. . Saboda haka bishiyar Ɓaure tana da amfani da yawan gaske har da ƴaƴanta ana amfani. Ana kuma anfani da saƙe-saƙin ta wajen yin wasu magungunan  

## Manazarta
Citta

## Hotuna
File:Fresh Ginger.JPG
File:Ginger ina plate.jpg
File:Aframomum melegueta.jpg
File:Citta 02.png
Fayil:Raices de jengibre (Zingiber officinale).jpg
Fayil:Ginger (Zingiber officinale).jpg
**Citta** wata shuka ce daga cikin tsirrai wadda Kuma ake Nomawa a gonaki, tana da amfani sosai musamman acikin jikin ɗan Adam.

**Amfanin citta**

Akan sata a cikin Abinci kala-kala har cikin ruwan shayi da sauran kayan abinci, haka kuma ana amfani da ita wajen haɗa yaji/barkono kuma ana amfani da ita don ƙansasa miya Musamman Miyar kuka.  

**Magani**

citta tana maganin ciwon mura dakuma Lokacin jinin al'ada ga mata.
Haka kuma wasu suna amfani da citta don magance mura idan akayi shayi da ita, amma a lipton da siga amma ba'a sa madara.

## Amfanin Citta
citta wata  abace  mai matukar amfani ajikin Dan adan 
Tana maganin Cututtuka na sanyi sosai.

**,Misalan abubuwan da citta take:**

*Maganin majinar kirji 
*Maganin mura 
*Maganin hauhawar jini 
*Maganin kuraje na fuska in aka haɗa 
Da Lemen tsami.

## Manazarta
Goloboffia vellardi

***Goloboffia vellardi*** shine nau'in gizo-gizo a cikin gidan Migidae, wanda ake samu a cikin Chile. 

Da farko Zapfe ya bayyana shi a shekarar 1961 a cikin jinsin *Migas*, Griswold da Ledford suka koma da shi zuwa ga sabuwar halittar su ta *Goloboffia* a shekara ta 2001, inda a farko ita ce kawai jinsin.

A cikin 2019, an bayyana wasu nau'in.

## Manazarta
Bagaruwa

**Bagaruwa** wata bishiya ce wacce take  da ƴa'ƴa ana samun ta a daji kuma ana haɗa magunguna da ita sosai kamar haka maganin tsutsar ciki, maganin warin jiki, da sauransu.

Magunguna da suka shafi ɓangaren ƴan'uwa mata da maza haka kuma tana maganin jan ido.

## Manazarta
Musa Yahaya

**Musa Auwal Yahaya** (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Disamba shekarar ta alif dari tara da casa'in da bakwai 1997) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Najeriya wanda a yanzu yake taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga Vizela a Segunda Liga. 

## Klub din
Musa haifaffen garin  Kaduna ne, Arewacin Najeriya, ya fara wasan kwallon kafa ne a Makarantar Mutunchi kafin a zabe shi ya wakilci Najeriya a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA U-17 na 2013. Musa ya fara taka leda a ranar 28 ga Fabrairun 2016 a Segunda Liga bayan ya shigo a matsayin mai maye gurbin Theo Ryuki na minti 46th.

## Ayyukan duniya
Musa ya wakilci Najeriya a manyan wasannin duniya ciki har da na  FIFA U-17 World Cup da 2015 FIFA U-20 World Cup.  

## Kididdigar aiki

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Musa Yahaya at ForaDeJogo
* 
*
Baba Yara

**Osman Seidu** wanda aka sani da **Baba Yara** (An haife shi ranar 12 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 1936) a birnin Kumasi na ghana. ya kasance  ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Ghana. An san shi da suna . 

## Aiki Kwallo
Ya fara aikin sa ne a matsayin dan wasan jockey na dawakai a matsayin saurayi a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Accra Turf daga shekarar 1950 zuwa shekara ta 1955. Ya kasance tsohon dan wasan Kumasi Asante Kotoko a Ghana. Asante Kotoko ne ya sanya masa hannu a shekarar 1955. 

Ya fara taka leda a matsayin dan wasan kungiyar Ghana Black Stars a shekarar 1955. Yana daga cikin tawagar kasar Ghana da ta dauki Kofin Afirka a shekarar 1963. Ya buga wa Ghana wasa a yakin neman cancantar shiga Kofin Duniya na 1962 FIFA. Ana kallon sa a matsayin ɗayan mafi kyawun Ghanaan wasan Ghana na kowane lokaci.

### Hadari
A lokacin da yake da shekaru 26, ya ji rauni a wani hatsarin mota a Kpeve a yankin Volta yayin da yake komawa Accra tare da tawagarsa, Real Republicans. Tawagarsa ta fafata da Volta Heroes na Kpandu kuma ta yi nasara a ranar 24th na Maris 1963. Ya sami rauni a kashin baya kuma ya shanye kuma bai sake yin wasa ba.  

An dauke shi zuwa Ingila tare da rakiyar wani kwararren likitan tiyata daga Asibitin soja 37 mai suna Dr. RO Addae inda za a yi masa jinya a asibitin Stoke Mandeville saboda raunin da ya samu a kashin baya. Rahotannin da aka samo daga asibitin sun bayyana cewa akwai yuwuwar Yara zata sami lafiya cikin tsawon watanni 4-6. Hakan bai faru ba kuma ya dawo gida a ranar 14th ga watan Agusta shekarar 1963 a cikin keken hannu. Ya mutu a ranar 5 ga Mayu 1969 a Asibitin Koyarwa na Korle-Bu.  

A cikin shekarar 2005, an sanya wa filin suna na Baba Yara don girmama shi.

## Daraja
Kofin Afirka : 1963

Balan ƙwallon ƙafa na Shekara

Fitaccen Memba na theungiyar Tauraru Baki: 1961 

## Manazarta
Zaidu Sanusi

**Zaidu Sanusi** (an haife shi 13 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta 1997) kwararren dan kwallon kafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke wasa a matsayin na hagu na kulob din Porto na Fotigal da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya. 

## Sana'a
A ranar 16 ga watan Maris shekara ta  2019, Sanusi ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shiga Santa Clara don kakar a shekara ta 2019-20.  Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a wasan da Primeira Liga ta doke Moreirense FC a ranar 15 ga watan Satumba shekara ta 2019. 

A ranar 30 ga watan Agusta shekara ta  2020 zakarun Fotigal FC Porto ta sanar da siyan Sanusi daga abokan hamayyarsa Santa Clara. Zaidu ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyar da Blue and Whites wanda zai ci gaba da zama a kulob din har zuwa lokacin bazara na shekara ta 2025. 

A ranar 23 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 2020, Sanusi ya lashe Super Cup na Portugal tare da Porto bayan ya ci Benfica 2-0 a Estádio Municipal de Aveiro. Shi ne kofin farko na sana'arsa ta kwararru.

## Aikin duniya
Sanusi ya fara wasan farko da tawagar 'yan wasan Najeriya a wasan sada zumunci da ci 1-0 da Algeria ranar 9 ga watan  Oktoba 2020.  Bayan wata daya a watan Nuwamba, ya fara buga wasansa na farko a gasar neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka ta shekara ta 2021 inda Najeriya ta yi canjaras 4-4 da Saliyo.

## Daraja

* Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira : 2020 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin waje

*  
* Bayanin ZeroZero
Auduga

**Auduga** ko kuma kaɗa da Hausar jihar Zamfara (Gusau) har Sakkwato haka suke kiran ta, ita Auduga wata tsiro ce da ake nomawa a gona. Wadda kuma tanada matukar amfani sosai domin kuwa kusan duk wata sutura (tufafi) daga Auduga akeyinshi. Haka kuma Auduga nada mai, Ana noman Auduga a Najeriya Musamman Arewacin ƙasar, don wasu na ganin noman Auduga yana daga cikin abinda zai iya farfaɗo da tattalin arziƙin ƙasar.  
Haka kuma wasu suna ganin hanya mafi sauƙi da za'a farfaɗo da tattalin arziki a Najeriya shi ne ta hanyar inganta Noman Auduga.  

## Manazarta
Habbatus Sauda

**Habbatus Sauda** wata ƙwaya ce baƙa da Hausa kenan. Habbatus Sauda tanada ɗinbin tarihi wadda tun zamanin Annabi.  Muhammad (S A W) yace a cikin hadisin da Nana A'isha Allah ya ƙara yarda da ita, ta ruwaito {Cewa ita Habbatus Sauda magani ce ga dukkan cutuka sai dai mutuwa} Bukhari ne ya ruwaito wannan Hadisin.  Wato Mutuwa kaɗai ce Habbatus Sauda bata magani. 
Haka akwai wani gwamna a tarayyar Nijeriya wanda yace yayi amfani da Habbatus Sauda wajen magance cutar korona.   

## Manazarta