Inez Milholland

**Inez Milholland Boissevain** (Agusta 6, 1886 - Nuwamba 25, 1916) babban yar Amurka ce, lauya, kuma mai fafutukar zaman lafiya.

Tun daga kwanakinta na kwaleji a Kwalejin Vassar, ta yi kamfen sosai don yancin mata a matsayin babban batu na ajanda mai fa'ida ta gurguzu. A shekara ta 1913, ta jagoranci rawar gani na mata a kan doki a gaba kafin bikin rantsar da Shugaba Woodrow Wilson a matsayin mai shela na alama. Har ila yau, ta kasance lauya mai aiki kuma mai watsa labarai na yaki, da kuma babbar sabuwar mace ta zamani, tare da salon rayuwarta na avant-garde da imani ga ƙauna mai kyauta. Ta mutu sakamakon cutar anemia a yayin wani balaguron magana, tana tafiya ba tare da shawarar likita ba.

## Rayuwar farko
An haife ta a Brooklyn, New York, Inez Milholland ya girma a cikin dangi mai arziki. Wanda aka sani da Nan,  ita ce babbar 'yar John Elmer Milholland da Jean Milholland (née Torry). Tana da 'yar'uwa ɗaya, Vida, da ɗan'uwa ɗaya, John (Jack). Mahaifinta ɗan jarida ne *na New York Tribune* kuma marubucin edita wanda a ƙarshe ya jagoranci kasuwancin bututun huhu wanda ya baiwa danginsa damar rayuwa a cikin New York da London. A Landan ta sadu kuma ta burge Emmeline Pankhurst Bature. Mahaifin Milholland ya goyi bayan gyare-gyare da yawa, ciki har da zaman lafiyar duniya, 'yancin jama'a, da kuma zaben mata. Mahaifiyarta ta fallasa ’ya’yanta ga al’adu da rugujewar hankali.  Milholland ta yi amfani da lokacin bazara a ƙasar danginta a Lewis, Essex County, New York ; dukiya yanzu Meadowmount School of Music .

## Ilimi
Inez Milholland ta sami karatun farko a Makarantar Comstock a New York da Makarantar Sakandare ta Kensington a Landan. Bayan kammala makaranta, ta yanke shawarar zuwa Vassar amma lokacin da kwalejin ba ta karɓi takardar shaidar kammala karatunta ba sai ta halarci makarantar Willard don 'yan mata a Berlin. 

A matsayinta na daliba, an san ta a matsayin mai tsattsauran ra'ayi. Yayin halartarta a Kwalejin Vassar, an taba dakatar da ita saboda shirya taron kare hakkin mata. Shugaban Vassar ya haramta tarurrukan zaɓe, amma Milholland da sauran sun gudanar da "azuzuwan" akai-akai kan batun, tare da manyan zanga-zangar da koke. Ta bijirewa haramcin taron zaɓen harabar, ta kira ɗaya a cikin makabarta da ke gefen hanya.  Ta fara yunkurin zaɓe a Vassar, ta shigar da kashi biyu bisa uku na ɗalibai, kuma ta koya musu ƙa'idodin zamantakewa. Milholland ya kasance shugaban cibiyar Intercollegiate Socialist Society, wanda mata suka mamaye a lokacin kuma suna nuna alamun su tare da waɗanda aka zalunta.  Ga Milholland, gurguzanci ya kasance "mahimmancin hanya don gyara mugayen dodo a ƙarƙashin rana."

Tare da ƙungiyar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da ta tattara game da ita, ta halarci tarurrukan gurguzu a Poughkeepsie, waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin haramtacciyar koyarwa.  Yarinyar 'yar wasa, ita ce kyaftin din kungiyar wasan hockey kuma memba na kungiyar wasan 1909; ta kuma kafa tarihi a wasan kwallon kwando. Har ila yau Milholland ya shiga cikin samar da ɗalibi, Ƙungiyar Taurari na Yanzu, Ƙungiyar Jamusanci, da ƙungiyar muhawara. 

Bayan kammala karatunta daga Vassar a 1909, ta yi ƙoƙarin shiga Jami'ar Yale, Jami'ar Harvard, da Jami'ar Cambridge da nufin karatun shari'a, amma an hana ta saboda jima'i. A ƙarshe Milholland ta sami digiri a Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar New York, daga inda ta ɗauki LL. B. digiri a 1912.  

## Sana'o'i