Mohamed Mechkarini

**Mohamed Mechkarini** (1896-1935) ɗan tawayen Kabyle ne wanda ya kai hari ga masu mulkin mallaka a farkon ƙarni na ashirin. A ƙarshe aka kama shi, an kama shi a ranar 6 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1929.

## Hamada

A ranar 17 ga watan shekarar Oktoba, 1915, a lokacin yakin duniya na 1, ɗan bindiga Mohamed Mechkarini, na , sannan a cikin garrison tare da Miliana, ya bar jikinsa yana ɗauke da wasu tasirin soji. 

Mohamed Mechkarini ya shiga ruƙunin sojojin Aljeriya a sansanin Miliana, tare da abokinsa Zemmouri Ben Kada, don gudanar da wani gagarumin gudun hijira na sojojin Faransa don fara shirye-shiryen samun 'yancin kai a Aljeriya. 

Mechkarini ya biyo bayan tafiyarsa almara na masu adawa da juna Mohand Saïd Abdoun da  . 

Mai aikin sa kai a cikin shekarar 1914, abokin aikinsa Zemmouri Ben Kada, bayan umarnin tsari, an ba da umarnin Faransa a gaba, kuma a ranar 24 ga watan Mayu, 1915, an aika shi zuwa ɗaya daga cikin wuraren sauraron, kamfaninsa, na 10, yana kan aiki, ya wuce zuwa ga abokan gaba, ɗauke da makamansa tare da ɗaya daga cikin abokansa mai suna Sella. 

Waɗannan abubuwan ba da daɗewa ba sun zama sanannu ga Depot Regiment a Miliana, inda aka lura. 

Mohamed Mechkarini, da ya sami labarin guduwar abokinsa Zemmouri, sai ya shirya tafiyarsa na tsawon watanni biyar daga barewa kafin ya aiwatar da aikinsa a ranar 17 ga watan Oktoba, 1915. 

Bayan da aka kai shi a matsayin fursuna a Jamus, ba da daɗewa ba Zemmouri ya sha wahala sakamakon farfagandar da aka yi a sansanonin fursunoni na ƙasar don ɗaukar sojojin Turkiyya, kuma ya yarda ya yi aiki a cikin sahun abokan gaba.

Koyaya, Zemmouri ya koma wurin ajiyarsa a Miliana a ranar 25 ga watan Janairu, 1920, kuma an kore shi a ranar 4 ga watan Maris, ba tare da damuwa ba.

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan yantar da shi, Zemmouri, mai yiwuwa ya gaskanta cewa an manta da kome, yana da ra'ayin rashin tausayi don ba da alamar rayuwa.

Ya zo ma’ajiyar tsohuwar rundunarsa don neman a biya shi, yana mai cewa tsohon fursunansa ne kuma ya samu rauni.

An yi bincike kuma bayanan game da shi sun sake bayyana. An kama Zemmouri kuma an gurfanar da shi gaban kuliya.

Ya furta gaskiyar lamarin ne bayan da da farko ya nuna cewa ya ji rauni a lokacin da yake sintiri kuma aka ɗauke shi a matsayin fursuna. 

Majalisar yaki ta Algiers, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Kanar Nicolas Delin, Kanar na Jandarma, ta yi mulki a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairu, 1921 wannan tirailleur na , garrisoned Miliana, mai suna Zemmouri Ben Kada, wanda ake tuhuma da guduwa ga abokan gaba. 

A zaman da aka yi, a ƙarshen shari’ar, waɗanda ake tuhumar sun yi nazari da ba su dace ba kan rundunonin faɗan. 

An yi wa Zemmouri shari’a ne bisa ga ka’idar shari’ar soja ta Sojoji, biyo bayan kasidu na 235 zuwa 239 da suka shafi ficewa ƙasashen waje da ficewa ga abokan gaba. 

Hukumar soji ta Algiers ta yanke masa hukuncin kisa. 

A yayin ganawar, Captain Boutet shi ne kwamishinan gwamnati, yayin da lauya Emile Morinaud ya bayar da kariya ga Zemmouri. 

## Kamawa
Bayan ya yi yawo a ko'ina, an kama Mohammed Mechkarini a ranar 6 ga watan Janairu, 1929 ta hannun Jandarma na Thénia. 

## Tsarin shari'a
Kotun soji ta Algiers, ƙarƙashin shugabancin Cocin Collin, ta yanke hukunci a kan Mohamed Mechkarini saboda ficewarsa a lokacin yaki.

An dai yi masa shari’a ne a bisa ka’idar shari’ar Soji ta Sojoji, biyo bayan makala ta 231 zuwa 234 na ficewa daga cikin ƙasar. 

A kotu, Mechkarini ya ce ya gudu ne ba don tsoron faɗa ba, sai dai sakamakon musgunawa dyaya daga cikin sajan sa. 

An gane wannan magana a matsayin kuskure, kuma wanda ya gudu an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru uku a gidan yari.

Lauyan Naudin ne ya bayar da kariyarsa.

## Duba kuma

* 

## Manazarta