Anne, Gimbiya ta Sarauta

**Anne, Gimbiya Royal** (Ann Elizabeth Alice Louise; an haife ta a ranar 15 ga Agusta 1950) memba ce a gidan sarautar Birtaniya . Ita ce 'ya ta biyu kuma 'ya mace tilo ga Sarauniya Elizabeth ta Biyu da Yarima Philip, Duke na Edinburgh, kuma 'yar'uwar Sarki Charles na III . An haife ta a matsayi na uku a jerin magajin gadon sarautar Birtaniya, kuma tana da shekaru 18 a shekarar 2026. Tana riƙe da muƙamin Gimbiya Royal tun 1987.

An haife ta a Clarence House, Anne ta yi karatu a Makarantar Benenden kuma ta fara gudanar da ayyukan sarauta tun tana ƙarama. Ta kasance fitacciyar mai hawan dawaki, ta lashe lambar zinare ɗaya a 1971 da kuma lambobin azurfa biyu a Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta 1975. A 1976, ta zama memba na farko a gidan sarautar Birtaniya da ta fafata a Gasar Olympics . Ta kasance memba a Kwamitin Olympics na Duniya tun 1988.

Anne tana ɗaukar nauyin aiki da ayyukan hukuma a madadin sarkin kuma tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da ƙungiyoyi sama da 300, ciki har da WISE, Riders for Health, Carers Trust, da Transaid . Ayyukanta na agaji sun fi mayar da hankali kan wasanni, kimiyya, nakasa, da lafiya a ƙasashe masu tasowa. Ta shafe sama da shekaru hamsin tana da alaƙa da Save the Children kuma ta ziyarci ayyuka da yawa da ƙungiyar ke tallafawa a duk duniya.

A shekarar 1973, Anne ta auri Kyaftin Mark Phillips ; ma'auratan sun rabu a shekarar 1989 suka sake a shekarar 1992. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu, Peter Phillips da Zara Tindall . Daga baya a shekarar 1992, ta auri Kwamanda (wanda yanzu shine Mataimakin Admiral ) Sir Timothy Laurence, wanda ta haɗu da shi a lokacin da yake hidimar Sarauniya Elizabeth ta Biyu.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi Anne da ƙarfe 11:50 na darea ranar 15 ga Agusta, 1950 a Clarence House da ke Landan,  a zamanin mulkin kakanta na uwa, Sarki George VI . Ita ce 'ya ta biyu kuma 'ya tilo ga Gimbiya Elizabeth, Duchess ta Edinburgh (daga baya Sarauniya Elizabeth ta Biyu), da Philip, Duke na Edinburgh . An yi wa Anne addu'a da bindigogi 21 a Hyde Park a ranar.  An yi wa Bishop na York, Cyril Garbett, baftisma a ɗakin kiɗa a Fadar Buckingham a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 1950.  A lokacin haihuwarta, ta kasance ta uku a layin gadon sarautar Birtaniya, bayan mahaifiyarta da babban ɗan'uwanta, Charles (daga baya Sarki Charles na III). Ta tashi zuwa ta biyu a shekarar 1952 bayan mutuwar kakanta da kuma gadon mahaifiyarta; a halin yanzu tana matsayi na 18 a layi.

An naɗa wata mace mai mulki, Catherine Peebles, don kula da ilimin farko na Anne da 'yan'uwanta, Charles, Andrew, da Edward . Peebles ta kula da darussan Anne a Fadar Buckingham .  Saboda ƙaramar shekarunta, Anne ba ta halarci bikin naɗin mahaifiyarta a watan Yunin 1953 ba. 

A watan Mayu na shekarar 1959, an sake kafa wani rukunin 'Yan Mata Masu Shiryarwa, Kamfanin Jagora na Fadar Buckingham na 1st, wanda ya haɗa da ƙungiyar Holy Trinity Brompton Brownie, musamman don Anne, kamar mahaifiyarta da goggonta Gimbiya Margaret da ta gabace ta, su iya mu'amala da 'yan mata 'yan shekarunta. Kamfanin ya ci gaba da aiki har zuwa 1963, lokacin da Anne ta tafi makarantar kwana .  Ta yi rajista a Makarantar Benenden a shekarar 1963, ta tafi a shekarar 1968 da maki shida na GCE O-Levels da maki biyu na A-Levels .  Ta fara yin ayyukan sarauta a shekarar 1969, tana da shekaru 18. 

A shekarar 1970, Anne ta yi dangantaka ta ɗan lokaci da Andrew Parker Bowles, wanda daga baya ya auri Camilla Shand . Daga baya Camilla ta zama matar aure ta biyu kuma sarauniya ga babban ɗan'uwan Anne, Charles III.   An kuma haɗa Anne da ɗan wasan dawaki na Olympics Richard Meade na ɗan lokaci. 

### Aure da Sir Timothy Laurence

Anne ta haɗu da Timothy Laurence, wani kwamanda a rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Royal Marine, yayin da yake aiki a jirgin ruwan Royal Marine na Britannia . Dangantakarsu ta samo asali ne a farkon 1989, shekaru uku bayan an naɗa Laurence a matsayin mai tsaron gida ga Sarauniya. [1] A shekarar 1989, jaridar The Sun ta bayyana wanzuwar wasiƙun sirri daga Laurence zuwa ga Anne. [2] Ma'auratan sun yi aure a Crathie Kirk, kusa da Balmoral Castle a Scotland, a ranar 12 ga Disamba 1992. [3] Molly Croll, mai rijistar Ballater na gida ne ya gudanar da bikin. [4] Kimanin baƙi 30 ne suka halarci hidimar sirri. [5] Ba kamar Cocin Ingila a lokacin ba, Cocin Scotland ba ta ɗauki aure a matsayin ibada mai ɗaurewa ba don haka ta ba da izinin sake auren waɗanda aka sake su a wasu yanayi. [6] [7] [8]

A bikin auren, Anne ta saka farin jaket a kan "rigar da aka yanke, mai tsayi har zuwa gwiwa" da kuma feshi na furanni fari a gashinta.  An bayyana zoben aurenta a matsayin " sapphire cabochon wanda ke kewaye da ƙananan lu'u-lu'u uku a kowane gefe".  Bayan bikin, ma'auratan da baƙinsu sun yi tafiya zuwa Craigowan Lodge don wani liyafa na sirri.  Laurence bai sami lambar yabo ba, duk da cewa an ba shi lambar yabo a shekarar 2011. 

### Manazarta