open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Yan Brazil ƴan asalin Najeriya

Dan **Najeriya dan Brazil** (Portuguese) ɗan ƙasar Brazil ne mai cikakken, ko galibin zuriyar Najeriya, ko kuma haifaffen Najeriya da ke zaune a Brazil.

## Afuwa
Sama da ƴan Najeriya 90,000 da ke zaune ba bisa ka’ida ba a Brazil ba tare da cikakkun takardu ba kafin 1 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta 2019 za su amfana daga tayin afuwan da gwamnatin Brazil ta yi. Jakadan Najeriya a Brazil, Kayode Garrick ne ya bayyana haka ga Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Najeriya (NAN) a Brazil. Garrick, ya ce sama da ƴan Najeriya 2,000 da za su ci gajiyar sanarwar afuwa ta Brazil na daga cikin ƴan Najeriya 5,000 da ke zaune a ƙasar a halin yanzu. A watan Satumba na shekarar 2008, gwamnatin Najeriya ta buɗe gidan *Casa da Nigeria* ko "Gidan Al'adun Najeriya" a unguwar tarihi mai suna Pelourinho na Salvador, Bahia, tare da goyon bayan gwamnatocin Bahia da Brazil.

## Matsalar wariyar launin fata, 2011
Wani batu na kyamar baki / wariyar launin fata da wani malamin jami'a ya yi wa wani ɗalibi ɗan Najeriya a Jami'ar Tarayya ta Maranhão ya girgiza ƙasar a tsakiyar Shekara ta 2011. Daga baya dubban dalibai ne suka sanya hannu kan takardar korar Farfesan.

## Duba kuma
* Ƙungiyoyin ƙabilanci a Brazil
* Dangantakar Brazil da Najeriya
* Afro-Brazil

## Manazarta
Alfred, Lord Tennyson

**Alfred Tennyso,** (An haifeshi 6 ga watan Agusta 1809 – 6 Oktoba 1892) shi ne Mawaƙin Ƙasar Ingila a lokacin yawancin mulkin Sarauniya Victoria, bayan William Wordsworth, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun mawakan Ingilishi.
 

## Manazarta
Gore Vidal

E**ugene Luther Gore Vidal** (/ vɪˈdɑːl/; an haife shi Eugene Louis Vidal, Oktoba 3, 1925 - Yuli 31, 2012) ya kasance marubuci Ba'amurke ne kuma haziƙin jama'a wanda aka sani da ƙwararrun ƙwararrunsa. Littattafansa da rubuce-rubucensa sun yi tambayoyi game da ƙa'idodin zamantakewa da jima'i da ya ɗauka a matsayin motsa rayuwar Amurkawa.

Bayan wallafe-wallafe, **Vidal** ya shiga siyasa sosai. Bai yi nasara ba ya nemi mukami sau biyu a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar Democrat, na farko a cikin 1960 zuwa Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka (na New York), sannan a 1982 zuwa Majalisar Dattawan Amurka (na California).

## Nazari
Lionel Barrymore

**Lionel Barrymore** (an haife shi Lionel Herbert Blyth; Afrilu 28, 1878 - Nuwamba 15, 1954) ya kasance ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na kasar Amurka na mataki, allo da rediyo sannan kuma daraktan fim.[1] Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Academy don Mafi kyawun ɗan wasan kwaikwayo saboda rawar da ya yi a cikin A Free Soul (1931), kuma an san shi ga masu sauraron zamani don rawar mugu Mista Potter a cikin fim ɗin **Frank Capra** na 1946 Yana da Rayuwa Mai Al'ajabi.

Ana kuma tunawa da shi musamman a matsayin Ebenezer Scrooge a cikin watsa shirye-shiryen shekara-shekara na A Kirsimeti Carol a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata. Har ila yau, an san shi da yin wasan Dokta Leonard Gillespie a cikin fina-finai na Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer na Dr. Kildare, rawar da ya sake mayarwa a cikin wasu fina-finai shida da ke mai da hankali kawai ga Gillespie da kuma a cikin jerin rediyo mai suna Labarin Dr. Kildare. Ya kasance memba na gidan wasan kwaikwayo Barrymore.

## Manazarta
Hagerstown, Maryland

**Hagerstown, Maryland** birni ne kuma a gundumar Washington County, Maryland, Amurka.[7] Yawan jama'a ya kai 43,527 a kidayar 2020.

## Manazarta
Dilwara Temples

Temples na Dilwara ko Temples na Delvada rukuni ne na temples na Śvētāmbara Jain da ke da tazarar kilomita 2+1⁄2 daga Dutsen Abu a gundumar Sirohi, tashar tudu ta Rajasthan kawai. Bhima I ne ya gina na farko kuma ana tsammanin ya ƙirƙira ko aƙalla Vastupala, ministan Jain na Dholka. Sun kasance a tsakanin ƙarni na 11 zuwa na 16, inda suka kafa wasu shahararrun abubuwan tarihi a cikin salon gine-ginen Māru-Gurjara, da suka shahara da yin amfani da farin marmara mai tsafta da ƙaƙƙarfan sassaƙaƙen marmara. Seth Shri Kalyanji Anandji Pedhi ne ke kula da su, Sirohi kuma wuri ne na aikin hajji na Jains, kuma babban abin jan hankalin yawon bude ido. Ana ɗaukar temples na Dilwara a matsayin mafi ban sha'awa a cikin haikalin Jain a Rajasthan.

## Nazari
Laotian Civil War

Yaƙin basasa na Laotian (1959-1975) yaƙin basasa ne a Laos wanda aka yi tsakanin Pathet Lao na Kwaminisanci da Gwamnatin Royal Lao daga 23 Mayu 1959 zuwa 2 Disamba 1975. Yana da alaƙa da Yaƙin Basasar Cambodia da Yaƙin Vietnam, tare da duka biyun. bangarorin da ke samun goyon bayan waje sosai a yakin neman zabe tsakanin manyan kasashen duniya na yakin cacar baka. An san shi da Yaƙin Sirrin tsakanin Cibiyar Ayyuka ta Musamman ta CIA ta Amurka, da Hmong da Mien tsoffin sojojin yaƙi.

## Nazari
Saimaa

**Saimaa** Yaren mutanen kasar Sweden: Saimen) tabki ne da ke yankin Finnish Lakeland a kudu maso gabashin Finland. A kusan murabba'in kilomita 4,279 (sq mi 1,652), ita ce tafki mafi girma a Finland, kuma tafkin ruwa mafi girma na huɗu mafi girma a Turai.

Wataƙila sunan Saimaa ya fito ne daga yaren da ba na Uralic ba, wanda ba na Indo ba. A madadin, an ba da shawarar cewa za a iya haɗa sunan da kalmar Sami sapmi.

## Manazarta
2024

**2024 (MMXXIV)** itace shekarar da muke ciki yanzu, kuma shekara ce wacce ta fara ranar Litinin na kalandar Gregorian, shekara ta 2024 na miladiyya, shekara ta 24 a cikin Mileniyum na 3 da kuma ƙarni na 21, haka kuma shekara ta 5 cikin shekarun 2020. 

Yayin da ake gudanar da zaɓuka sama da 40 na ƙasa baki ɗaya a duk shekara, 2024 ana sa ran za ta kasance shekarar zaɓe da ba a saba gani ba inda ƙasashe bakwai daga cikin manyan ƙasashe goma Bangladesh, Pakistan, Rasha, Indiya, Mexico, Indonesia, da Amurka) za su gudanar da zaɓe. a tsawon wannan shekara. 

 Ana sa ran bayanan sirri na wucin gadi za su yi tasiri tare da karkatar da masu jefa ƙuri'a gabanin zaɓuka, tare da ƙara haɗarin gurɓatar bayanai na siyasa da koma bayan dimokuraɗiyyar a faɗin duniya.

## Manazarta
Rita M. Sambruna

**Rita M. Sambruna** Kwamanda OMRI FRAS (Hon) kwararre ne dan kasar Italiya-Ba'amurke kuma mataimakiyar Daraktan Sashen Kimiyyar Astrophysics a Cibiyar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Kasa (NASA) Goddard Space Flight Center. Daga Satumba 2022 zuwa Mayu 2023,ita ce Mukaddashin Mataimakin Daraktan Cibiyar Binciken Kimiyya a Goddard.Rita ta rike Clare Boothe Luce Farfesa a fannin Physics da Astronomy a Jami'ar George Mason a 2000-2005.
Anneila Sargent

A**neila Isabel Sargent** FRSE DSc (An haife ta **Anneila Cassells**,1942) ƴar Scotland ce &#x2013; Yar Amurka ce masanin taurari wacce ta  kware wajen samar da tauraro.

## Nazari
Gurten Funicular

**Gurten Funicular** (Jamus: Gurtenbahn) ta kasance tashar jirgin ƙasa ce mai ban sha'awa a cikin yankunan kudancin birnin Bern na kasar Switzerland. Layin ya haɗu da Wabern, a cikin gundumar Köniz, tare da koli na dutsen Gurten (858 m), wanda ke kallon birnin Bern

Ana iya isa Wabern daga tsakiyar gari ta tram, jirgin ƙasa ko mota. Tashar Wabern bei Bern, akan layukan S3 da S31 na Bern S-Bahn, na kusa da karamar tashar Gurtenbahn, kamar yadda tasha Gurtenbahn akan titin titin Bern 9.

Layin mallakar kamfanin Gurtenbahn Bern AG ne kuma ke sarrafa shi.

## Nazari
Gahanna, Ohio

**Gahanna** (/ ɡəˈhænə/ gə-HAN-ə) ya kasance birni ne, da ke a arewa maso gabashin Franklin County, Ohio, a ƙasar Amurka. Ƙungiya ce ta Columbus. Yawan jama'a ya kai 35,726 a ƙidayar 2020. An kafa shi a shekara ta 1849.

## Nazari
Ann Savage (masanin taurari)

**Ann Savage** FRAS (née Coleman ;15 Mayu 1946-9 Janairu 2017) masanin falaki ne na Biritaniya. 

## Manazarta
Caterina Scarpellini

**Caterina Scarpellini** (29 Oktoba 1808-28 Nuwamba 1873), wata ƙwararriyar masaniyae taurari ƴar ƙasar Italiya wacce ta gano wani tauraro mai wutsiya kuma a matsayinta na masanin yanayi ta kafa tasha a Roma a cikin 1850s.
Sara Seager

**Sara Seager** OC (an Haife ta 21 Yuli 1971) Yar Kanada-ba-Amurkiya ce masaniya a taurari ce kuma masaniyar kimiyyar taurari. Ita farfesa ce a cibiyar fasaha ta Massachusetts kuma an santa da aikinta a kan taurarin da ba su da hasken rana da yanayinsu. Ita ce marubuciyar litattafai guda biyu a kan waɗannan batutuwa, kuma an gane shi don bincikenta ta *Popular Science* *Discover Magazine*, *Nature*, da *TIME Magazine.* Seager an bata shi kyautar MacArthur Fellowship a cikin 2013 yana ambaton aikinta na ƙa'idar akan gano sa hannun sinadarai akan yanayin sararin samaniya da haɓaka masu sa ido kan sararin samaniya mai rahusa don lura da zirga-zirgar taurari.

## Manazarta
Waltraut Seitter

**Waltraut Seitter** (13 Janairu 1930&#x2013; 15 Nuwamba shekara ta 2007) ɗan ƙasar Jamus ce kuma masanin falaki kuma ta zama mace ta farko a Jamus da ta riƙe kujerar ilimin taurari.
## Nazari
Charlotte Moore Sitterly

**Charlotte Emma Moore Sitterly** (An haifeshi ga watan Satumba, a ranar 24, shekarar 1898-Maris 3,1990) wani masanin taurarin Amurka ne. An san ta da yawan karatun ta na kallon Rana da abubuwan sinadarai.An san teburin bayananta don amincin su kuma har yanzu ana amfani da su akai-akai. 

## Manazarta
Tamara Smirnova

**Tamara Mikhaylovna Smirnova** (Lang-ru; 1935–2001) masanin falaki Soviet/Rasha ne kuma mai gano kananan taurari da taurarin dan Adam. 

## Nazari
Alicia M. Soderberg

**Alicia Margarita Soderberg** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1977) mai ilimin taurari Ba'amurkiya ce wacce bincike ya mayar da hankali kan supernovae.Ta kasance mataimakiyar farfesa a ilmin taurari a Jami'ar Harvard kuma takwarar digiri a Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.

## Nazari
Sarah T. Stewart-Mukhopadhyay

**Sarah T.Stewart-Mukhopadhyay scientist** Ba'amurkiya ce masaniyar kimiyya wacce aka sani da yin nazarin halittar duniya.duniya, da kimiyyar kayan aiki. Ita farfesa ce a Jami'ar California, Davis a Sashen Kimiyyar Duniya da Duniya. Ta kasance farfesa a Sashen Duniya da Kimiyyar Duniya na Jami'ar Harvard daga 2003 zuwa 2014.

## Nazari
Karlina Leksono Supelli

**Karlina Leksono Supelli** (an Haife shi ranar 15 ga watan Janairu 1958 a Jakarta) ɗan falsafar Indonesiya ce kuma masanin falaki.Daya daga cikin malaman falaki mata na Indonesia na farko,ta sami digirinta na farko a fannin ilmin taurari a ITB da MSc a fannin kimiyyar sararin samaniya daga Kwalejin Jami’ar London,sannan ta kammala digirin digirgir a fannin Falsafa a Jami’ar Indonesiya a 1997. 

## Manazarta
Jean Swank

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

Swank ya kammala karatunsa na digiri na farko, a fannin kimiyyar lissafi daga Kwalejin Bryn Mawr a shekarar ta 1961.Biyu daga cikin malamanta na kimiyyar lissafi a Bryn Mawr tsofaffin daliban Caltech ne.Sun rinjayi shawararta ta halartar makarantar digiri a Cibiyar Fasaha ta California. A karkashin kulawar Steve Frautschi,an ba ta PhD a fannin kimiyyar lissafi a 1967. Rubutun nata shine "Gyaran Radiative zuwa Mu'amalar Neutrino-Electron".

## Sana'ar koyarwa
Henrietta Hill Swope

**Henrietta Hill Swope** (Oktoba 26,1902-Nuwamba 24,1980) wani masanin falaki Ba'amurke ne wanda ya yi nazarin taurari masu canzawa.Musamman ma,ta auna dangantakar lokaci-haske ga taurarin Cepheid,waɗanda taurari ne masu canzawa waɗanda lokutan canjin yanayinsu ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da haskensu na zahiri.Don haka ana iya auna lokutansu da tazararsu kuma ana amfani da su don auna girman Milky Way da nisa zuwa sauran taurari.
 

## Manazarta
Niger Action Bloc

**Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Nijar** (  , BNA) jam'iyyar siyasa ce a Nijar a 1955 da 1956 ƙarƙashin jagorancin Issoufou Saidou Djermakoye, basaraken gargajiya kuma tsohon shugaban jam'iyyar Neja Progressive Party (PPN).  

## Tarihi
Jam’iyyar ta fito ne daga rarrabuwar kawuna a cikin ƙungiyar ƴan rajin kare ‘yancin kai ta Nijar (UNIS) a shekarar ta 1955 bayan yunkurin da wasu shugabannin UNIS suka yi na hade jam’iyyar da kungiyar Indépendants d’Outre Mer a majalisar dokokin Faransa. Hakan ya sa akasarin ‘ya’yan jam’iyyar suka fice suka kafa BNA.  Sabuwar jam'iyyar da ke da alaƙa da Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance (UDSR) a cikin Babban Birnin Faransa. Alamar jam'iyyar doki ne, kuma launinsa rawaya ne. 

Jerin hadin gwiwa na BNA da jam'iyyar ci gaban jam'iyyar Nijar (UPN) na Georges Condat sun samu kuri'u kusan 126,000 a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Faransa da aka yi a watan Janairun 1956.  Jerin dai shi ne wanda aka fi kada kuri’a, inda ya zo na daya a larduna bakwai, kuma shugaban jam’iyyar UPN Condat ya lashe daya daga cikin kujeru biyu na majalissar dokokin Faransa. Daga baya UPN ta koma BNA.  Bayan hadewar Issoufou Saïdou ya zama shugaban kungiyar BNA, Condat da Sido Yacouba a matsayin mataimakan shugaba, Tiémoko Coulibaly a matsayin babban sakatare da Adamou Mayaki a matsayin sakataren hadin gwiwa. 

BNA ta lashe kujeru hudu a zaben kananan hukumomin birnin Yamai na ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 1956, inda ta zo matsayi na uku a bayan jam'iyyar PPN-RDA da jam'iyyar Nijar Democratic Union (UDN) ta Djibo Bakary .  Tare da goyon bayan kansilolin BNA guda hudu, jam’iyyar UDN ta samu nasarar neman shugaban karamar hukumar.  A Zinder jam'iyyar ta kare a matsayi na biyu da kujeru tara.  Tare da goyon bayan UDN, BNA ta lashe mukamin magajin gari a Zinder . 

Washegarin ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 1956, BNA ta hade da UDN, ta zama abin da nan ba da jimawa ba zai zama reshen Nijar na kungiyar Socialist Movement (MSA).     Koyaya, tsoffin (matsakaicin siyasa) BNA da (na siyasa) membobin UDN zasu zama ƙungiyoyin gaba a cikin MSA. A cikin 1957 ƙungiyar tsoffin membobin BNA suka yi tawaye ga shugabancin MSA. Haka kuma da yawa daga cikin tsoffin shugabannin BNA sun goyi bayan kuri'ar 'Eh' a zaben raba gardama na kundin tsarin mulkin Faransa na 1958 sabanin 'yan adawar Bakary. 

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* Finn Fuglestad, *[https://www.jstor.org/stable/181101 UNIS da BNA: Matsayin Jam'iyyun 'Yan Gargajiya a Nijar, 1948-60]*, *Jaridar Tarihin Afirka*, Vol. 16, Na 1 (1975), shafi na 113 &#x2013; 135, Jami'ar Cambridge

## Magana
Olumide Lucas

**Jonathan Olumide Lucas,** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1897). Limamin coci ne a   Najeriya, malami kuma masanin tarihi wanda ya shahara da aikinsa kan tarihin addinin gargajiya na Yarbawa. A matsayinsa na marubuci, yana cikin gungun masana tarihi na Afirka ta Yamma waɗanda suka ba da shawarar asalin Hamitic na mutane ko kuma fasalin al'adun ƙabilarsu. Lucas yana aiki akan al'adar Yarbawa da harshe, ya danganta wasu ma'ana da zaɓin kalmomin da Yarabawa ke magana da tsohuwar Masar.

## Karatu
Lucas ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Fourah Bay, Jami'ar Durham kuma a matsayin dalibi na waje na Jami'ar London. Tsakanin shekarar 1932 da 1935, ya kasance shugaban riƙo na makarantar CMS Grammar School, inda ya gaji ɗimbin masu gudanar da harkokin waje. Lucas ya kasance jigo a ƙungiyar malamai ta Legas wanda daga baya ya haɗe da wata ƙungiyar malamai da shugabanni suka kafa kungiyar malamai ta Najeriya. 

A shekarar 1944, ya zama mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawan Najeriya da Kamaru. Shi ne mahaifin likitan Najeriya Adetokunbo Lucas.

## Ayyuka

* Lucas, Jonathan Olumide. Magana akan tarihin Cocin Anglican a Legas, 1852 zuwa 1952. J. Olumide Lucas ya gabatar da shi a Glover Memorial Hall, Legas, ranar Litinin, 14 ga Janairu, 1952. Legas, Tika-Tore Press ya buga, 1952
* Lucas, Jonathan Olumide. Addinin Yarbawa, kasancewar wani bayani ne na akidar addini da ayyukan Yarabawa na Kudancin Najeriya, musamman dangane da addinan tsohuwar kasar Masar. Lagos [Nigeria] CMS Littattafai, 1948.
* Lucas, Jonathan Olumide. Yaren Yoruba : tsarinsa da dangantakarsa da wasu harsuna / na J. Olumide Lucas. 1964. Legas. Ore Ki Gbe Press.

## Manazarta
Rikicin kudancin Kaduna

**Rikicin kudancin Kaduna** na cikin jerin rikice-rikicen ƙabilanci a Najeriya. Yana da nasaba da batutuwan da suka shafi rikicin addini da ƙabilanci da rikicin Fulani makiyaya, da kuma yawaitar ‘yan fashi da rashin tsaro gaba ɗaya, musamman a arewacin ƙasar.

A shekarun baya-bayan nan an kashe mutane da dama a wasu lamurran. 

## Duba kuma
* Kudancin Kaduna
* Rikicin kabilanci a Najeriya

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
*Report by Amnesty International.
Denise Stephens

**Denise C.Nuttall Stephens** babban farfesa ne a fannin ilmin taurari a Kwalejin Kimiyyar Jiki da Lissafi a Sashen Physics da Astronomy a Jami'ar Brigham Young.

## Nazara
Annapurni Subramaniam

**Annapurni Subramaniam** ita ce darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Astrophysics ta Indiya,Bangalore kuma tana aiki akan yankuna kamar tauraro,juyin halitta da yawan jama'a a cikin taurari da gizagizai na Magellanic. 

## Manazarta
Atyap Chiefdom

**Atyap Chiefdom,** jiha ce ta gargajiya a Najeriya ta al'ummar Atyap, da ke saman kogin Kaduna na a yankin tsakiyar kasar Najeriya kuma yankin Middle Belt. Hedkwatarta na A̠tak Njei, Zangon Kataf, kudancin jihar Kaduna, Najeriya. 

## Mutane
* Duba nan Mutanen Atyap domin karanta cikakkiyar maƙalar akan mutanen ko al'ummar **Atyap**.

## Tarihi
An kirkiro Sarkin Atyap a cikin shekarar 1995. A shekara ta 2007, an dora shi zuwa babban matsayi na Farko.

## Gwamnati
Majalisar **Atyap Traditional Council** ce ke tafiyar da sarautar Atyap, tare da A̠gwatyap a matsayin shugabanta.

## Bangaren gudanarwa

### Gundumomi
Ma’aikatar kula da harkokin ƙananan hukumomi ta jihar Kaduna ta bayar da adadin *gundumomi* 16 *da aka amince da su a matsayin gundumomi* 5 da kuma *kauye* 61 a karkashi.

Waɗannan su ne gundumomi tsakanin shekarar 1995 zuwa shekara ta 2017:

Sai dai waɗannan su ne gundumomi biyar da gwamnati ta amince da su a halin yanzu tun daga shekarar 2017 zuwa gaba, wanda gwamnan jihar Kaduna mai ci alokacin Nasir Elrufai ya gyara shi, wanda ya ce haka, kamar yadda jaridar ''Premium Times ta Najeriya'' ta ruwaito, kwamitin da aka kafa domin yin jawabi ga hukumomin gundumar a jihar ya kammala. cewa yawaitar gundumomi tun kafin shekarar 2001 ya haifar da matsalar kuɗi ga Ƙananan Hukumomi. Don haka, koma bayansu zuwa zamanin kafin shekarar 2001, Wato:

### Hedkwata
Hedikwatar masarautar Atyap ita ce Atak Njei, inda fadar *Agwatyap* ( Tyap : *Magwatyap* ) take.

A baya-bayan nan, akwai wani yunkurin da gwamnatin jihar Kaduna karkashin jagorancin Nasir el-Rufai ta yi na nuna shakku kan gano fadar a wancan yanki da ke wajen yankin Hausa-Fulani-Kanuri da ke yankin Zangon Kataf ( Tyap : Á̠nietcen- A̱fakan), matakin da kungiyar ci gaban al'umma ta Atyap (ACDA) ta yi fatali da shi.

## Mulki

### Gidan sarauta
Gidan sarkin Atyap ya kunshi gidajen sarauta huɗu da aka raba bisa ga dangi huɗu na mutanen Atyap, wato:

### Masu mulki
An san sarakunan da ke mulkin Atyap Chiefdom da lakabin *A̠gwatyap*.

An samo kalmar daga waɗannan kalmomin Tyap guda biyu: *a̱gwam* (watau sarki) da *A̱tyap* (watau bayan mutanen Atyap ) kuma a zahiri hakan na nufin "sarkin Atyap".

### Jerin masu mulki
Ga sunayen sarakunan da suka yi mulki tun daga 1995 har zuwa yau kamar haka.

## Duba kuma

* Addinin Abwoi
* Bikin al'adu na shekara-shekara, Ayet Atyap
* Kudancin Kaduna
* Rikicin Zangon Kataf na 1992

## Manazarta
Boukari Laouali Chaibou

**Boukari Laouali Chaibou**  an haife shi ranar 28 ga watan Satumba, shekara ta 2002, a Nijar lauya ne, jigo kuma marubuci. Shi ne marubucin ayyukan "Droit Pénal Spécial", "10 ans au pouvoir :Issoufou Mahamadou" da "Impact"..

## Manazarta
Bikin al'adu na shekara-shekara, Ayet Atyap

**Bikin Ayet Atyap** bikin al'adu na shekara-shekara ne da ake gudanarwa a duk bayan shekara ( Tyap:  ko  ) wani tsari ne na tsawon shekaru na bukukuwa ko shagali da al'ummar Atyap na Kudancin Kaduna, Middle Belt Nigeria ke gudanarwa. Ana yin bikin ne bisa al'ada don shigar da lokacin noma na shekara tsakanin tsakiyar Maris zuwa tsakiyar Afrilu kuma maza ne, dangin Aku clan, waɗanda suka riga fara shiga cikin ƙungiyar Abwoi suka shirya shi. A baya-bayan nan, an mayar da bikin zuwa watan Disamba kuma an yi bikin a dandalin fadar Agwatyap da ke Atak Njei, karamar hukumar Zangon Kataf, kudancin jihar Kaduna. Yawanci lokacin bikin ana samun halartar manyan baki daga ciki da wajen jihar, ciki har da shugabannin siyasa da na gargajiya. 

## Hotuna

File:Atyap_hunters_marching_to_the_Magwatyap.jpg|alt=Atyap hunters marching in the morning to the Agwatyap's palace during the Ayet Atyap Festival 2019 Edition.|Mafarauta Atyap suna tafiya da safe zuwa fadar Agwatyap yayin bikin Ayet Atyap 2019 Edition.
File:Atyap_hunters_marching_to_the_Agwatyap's_palace.jpg|alt=Atyap hunters en-route the Agwatyap's palace.|Mafarautan Atyap suna kan hanyar fadar Agwatyap.
File:Atyap_hunters_at_the_Agwatyap's_palace,_Atak_Njei.jpg|alt=Atyap hunters in the Agwatyap's palace.|Mafarautan Atyap a fadar Agwatyap.
File:Agwak_akat.jpg|alt=Agwak Akat (Chief hunter).|Agwak Akat (Chief Hunter).
File:Alan_awum.jpg|alt=Alan Awum, Traditional medicine man.|Alan Awum, likitan gargajiya.
File:Drummers_performing_before_the_Agwatyap.jpg|alt=Drummers performing before the Agwatyap and other guests.|Masu ganga suna yin gaban Agwatyap da sauran.
File:Atayep.jpg|alt=Cultural artefacts display: Atayep.|Nunin kayan tarihi na al'adu: Atayep.


## Duba kuma

* Bikin Afan
* Bukukuwa a Najeriya

## Manazarta
Jenners

Jenners wani babban kantin sayar da kayayyaki ne a Edinburgh, Scotland, wanda ke kan titin Princes. Shi ne kantin sayar da yanki mafi tsufa na Scotland har sai da House of Fraser ya sami kasuwancin dillali a cikin 2005. An rufe shi a watan Disamba 2020 kuma House of Fraser ya bar shi a watan Mayu 2021. A ƙarshe za a sake dawo da ginin.

## Nassoshi
Ramana Maharshi

**Ramana Maharshi** (lafazin Sanskrit: [ˈɾɐ.mɐ.ɳɐ mɐˈɦɐɾ.ʂi]; 30 Disamba 1879 - 14 Afrilu 1950) ɗan Hindu mai hikima ne da jivanmukta (an 'yantar da su). An haife shi Venkataraman Iyer, amma an fi saninsa da sunan Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi.
 
## Nazari
Rattlesnake

**Rattlesnakes** macizai ne masu dafin da suka samar da jinsin Crotalus da Sistrurus na dangin Crotalinae (ramin macizai). Duk macizai macizai ne. Rattlesnakes macizai ne da ke rayuwa a cikin ɗimbin wuraren zama, suna farautar ƙananan dabbobi kamar tsuntsaye da rodents.

## Nazari
Gasar cin Kofin Afirka

**Gasar cin kofin Afirka** (Faransanci: Coupe d'Afrique des Nations), wani lokaci ana kiranta da TotalEnergies Africa Cup of Nations saboda dalilai na tallafawa, ko kuma kawai AFCON ko CAN, ita ce babbar gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙungiyar maza ta duniya. a Afirka. Hukumar kula da kwallon kafa ta Afirka (CAF) ce ta sanya mata takunkumi, kuma an fara gudanar da ita a shekarar 1957. Tun daga shekarar alif 1968, ana gudanar da shi kowace shekara biyu, yana canzawa zuwa shekaru masu ƙididdigewa a cikin 2013 kuma ya dawo zuwa shekaru masu ƙidaya a cikin shekara ta 2022.

## Manazarta
Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima

**Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima** (Larabci: طنجة - تطوان - الحسيمة, romanized: ṭanja - tiṭwān - al-ḥusayma; Harsunan Berber: ⴰ, romanized: ṭanja tiṭwan lḥsima) shine arewa mafi kusa da yankuna goma sha biyu na Maroko. Ya ƙunshi yanki na 15,090 km² kuma ya yi rikodin yawan jama'a 3,556,729 a cikin ƙidayar 2014 na Moroccan.[1][2] Babban birnin yankin shine Tangier.

## Nazari
Tanger-Med

**Tanger Med** (a cikin Larabci: طنجة المتوسط) wani katafaren tashar jiragen ruwa ne na masana'antu na Morocco, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 45 arewa maso gabas da Tangier da kuma gaban Tarifa, Spain (kilomita 15 a arewa) akan mashigar Gibraltar, tare da ikon sarrafa kwantena miliyan 9, ɗaya daga cikin manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na masana'antu a duniya, kuma tashar jiragen ruwa mafi girma a Afirka da Tekun Bahar Rum.

## Nazari
Japan Airlines

**Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.** shine mai jigilar tutar Japan. JAL tana da hedikwata a Shinagawa, Tokyo. Babban wurarenta shine filin jirgin saman Narita na Tokyo da filin jirgin saman Haneda, da filin jirgin sama na Kansai na Osaka da Filin jirgin saman Itami.

## Nazari
Labule

**Labule,** sutura ce wadda ake amfani da ita wajen rufe haske daga ketowa a cikin ɗaki. Ana amfani da labule wajen kare abubuwa 3 kamar haske, sanyi da kuma ƙura, duk ana sakin labule a ɗaki don waɗannan abubuwan. Sai kuma a yayin da aka buɗe ƙofar ɗaki idan ba'a so a barta a wangale sai a saki labule don a suturta ɗakin.

## Manazarta
Masarautar Kumaon

**Masarautar Kumaon** masarautar Himalayan ce mai cin gashin kanta a cikin Kumaon, yanki ne da ke gabashin jihar Uttarakhand ta Indiya a yau. An kafa ta kusan karni na 7 kuma ta kasance daula mai zaman kanta kuma mai iko har zuwa 1791.

## Nazari
Tashar Jiragen Kasa ta Akshardham

Tashar metro ta Akshardham tashar tashar metro ce ta Delhi akan layin Blue wanda Kamfanin *Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited* ke sarrafawa. Tashar ta ta'allaka ne tsakanin Pandav Nagar a gefe guda da Akshardham Mandir da kuma kauyen wasannin *Commonwealth* a daya bangaren. An tsara shi don zama madaidaicin Akshardham Mandir dake kusa. Lokacin da aka kammala shi a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 2009, tashar ta kasance tashar metro mafi tsayi a cikin tsarin Delhi Metro (a halin yanzu ana gudanar da rikodin ta tashar metro na Mayur Vihar-I akan Layin Pink).Tashar tana hidimar masu ababen hawa da ke tafiya zuwa mandir da ya ba da sufuri don wasannin Commonwealth na 2010.

## Nazari
Affreca de Courcy

**Affreca de Courcy** ko **Affrica Guðrøðardóttir** mace ce mai daraja a ƙarshen sha biyu 12th-/ farkon karni na 13. Ita ce 'yar Godred Olafsson, Sarkin Tsibirin, memba na daular Crovan. A ƙarshen karni na 12 ta auri John de Courcy. An san **Affrica** don taimakon addini a arewacin Ireland.  

## Manazarta
Al-Mourabitoun

**The Independent Nasserite Movement** – INM (Larabci: حركة الناصريين المستقلين-المرابطون, romanized: Harakat al-Nasiriyin al-Mustaqillin) ko kuma kawai Al-Murabitoun (المرابطون lit. The Steadfast), kuma ana kiranta da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu daban-daban. Nasserists masu zaman kansu (MIN), jam'iyyar siyasa ce ta Nasserist a Lebanon.

## Nazari
Kaliningrad Oblast

**Kaliningrad Oblast** (Rashanci: Калининградская область, romanized: Kaliningradskaya oblastk) yanki ne na yammacin yammacin Tarayyar Rasha. Wani yanki ne da ke kan Tekun Baltic. Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai da NATO sun kewaye yankin: Poland a kudu da Lithuania a arewa da gabas. Yankin bakin tekun yana fuskantar Tekun Baltic zuwa arewa maso yamma da iyakar teku da Sweden zuwa yamma. Babban birni da cibiyar gudanarwa na lardin (yanzu) ita ce birnin Kaliningrad, wanda a da ake kira Königsberg. Garin Baltiysk mai tashar jiragen ruwa ita ce tashar jiragen ruwa tilo da ke cikin Tekun Baltic da ke zama mara kankara a lokacin sanyi. Yankin Kaliningrad yana da yawan jama'a kusan miliyan 1 a cikin kidayar Rasha na 2021.

## Nazari
Galboda Ella

**Galboda Falls** ruwan ruwa ne a kasar Sri Lanka. Gundumar Nuwara Eliya tana nan. Galboda yana kan titin jirgin kasa na Colombo zuwa Badulla. Yanayin yana sanyi da ruwan sama mai yawa.

Ruwan ruwa yana da tsayin mita guda 30 (98 ft), kuma nisa ya bambanta daga tsakanin 3 m (9.8 ft) - 6 m (20 ft), dangane da kakar. Yana da nisan kilomita 2 (1.2 mi) daga tashar jirgin ƙasa. Tunda yankin na kusa da Watawala ne, inda ake yawan samun ruwan sama, ruwan ruwan ya kasance matashi ne. Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara a nan ya wuce 4500 mm [inci 177], kashi 60% na ruwan sama yana fitowa daga damina ta kudu maso yamma. Lokacin rani shine Janairu zuwa Fabrairu.

## Nazari
Garth Brooks

**Troyal Garth Brooks** (an haife shi a watan Fabrairu 7, 1962) mawaƙin ƙasar Amurka ne kuma marubuci. Haɗin da ya yi na abubuwan pop da na dutse a cikin nau'in ƙasar ya ba shi farin jini sosai, musamman a cikin Amurka tare da nasara akan waƙoƙin kiɗan ƙasa da taswirar kundi, rikodin platinum da yawa da rikodin wasan kwaikwayo na raye-raye. , yayin da kuma ke haye zuwa cikin babban fage na pop.
## Manazarta
Warming center

**Cibiyar dumamar yanayi** (kuma bankin zafi[1] ko banki mai dumi[2]) mafaka ce ta gaggawa ta ɗan gajeren lokaci wacce ke aiki lokacin da yanayin zafi ko haɗuwa da hazo, sanyin iska, iska da zafin jiki suka zama cikin haɗari. Babban manufarsu ita ce rigakafin mutuwa da rauni daga fallasa ga abubuwa. Wannan na iya haɗawa da mummunan rauni daga abubuwa masu faɗowa kamar bishiyoyi, ko rauni zuwa gaɓoɓi saboda sanyi. Babban abin gaggawa wanda cibiyoyin dumamar yanayi ke nema don hana shi shine hypothermia, haɗarin da ke daɗaɗa shi da abubuwa kamar shekaru, shan barasa, da rashin matsuguni.
## Nazari
Gated community

**Al'umma mai gated** (ko al'umma mai katanga) wani nau'i ne na wurin zama ko kuma gidaje mai ɗauke da tsauraran hanyoyin shiga masu tafiya a ƙasa, kekuna, da motoci, kuma galibi ana siffanta su da kewayen bango da shinge. A tarihi, garuruwa sun gina katangar birni masu kariya da kuma sarrafa ƙofofin don kare mazaunansu, kuma irin waɗannan katangar sun raba wani yanki na wasu garuruwa. A yau, al'ummomin gated yawanci sun ƙunshi ƙananan titina na zama kuma sun haɗa da abubuwan more rayuwa daban-daban. Ga ƙananan al'ummomi, waɗannan abubuwan jin daɗi na iya haɗawa da wurin shakatawa kawai ko wani yanki na gama gari. Ga manyan al'ummomi, yana iya yiwuwa mazauna su zauna a cikin al'umma don yawancin ayyukan yau da kullun. Al'ummomin gated wani nau'in ci gaban maslaha ne na gama gari, amma sun bambanta da al'ummomin da gangan. 

## Nazari
Time (magazine)

**Time (wanda aka tsara shi a duk iyakoki kamar TIME)** mujallar labarai ce ta Amurka wacce ke zaune a birnin New York. Kusan karni guda, ana buga shi mako-mako, amma daga Maris 2020 yana canzawa zuwa kowane mako. An fara buga shi a cikin birnin New York a ranar 3 ga Maris, 1923, kuma tsawon shekaru da yawa yana gudanar da shi ta hannun babban wanda ya kafa ta, Henry Luce.

An buga bugu na Turai (Time Europe, wanda aka fi sani da Time Atlantic) a London kuma ya shafi Gabas ta Tsakiya, Afirka, da, tun 2003, Latin Amurka. Buga na Asiya (Lokacin Asiya) yana tushen Hong Kong. Buga na Kudancin Pasifik, wanda ya shafi Ostiraliya, New Zealand, da tsibiran Pacific, yana cikin Sydney.

## Nazari
Toledo, Spain

Toledo (Birtaniya: /tɒˈleɪdoʊ/ tol-AY-doh, Mutanen Espanya: birni ne, da kuma gundumomi na kasar Sifaniya, babban birnin lardin Toledo kuma kujerar de jure na gwamnati da majalisar dokokin ƙasar. Al'ummar Castilla-La Mancha mai cin gashin kanta.

## Nazari
Gundumar Almora

**Almora gundumar** ce a cikin Kumaon Division na jihar Uttarakhand, Indiya. Babban hedkwatar yana Almora. Yana da mita 1,638 sama da matakin teku. Yankunan da ke makwabtaka da su sune gundumar Pithoragarh daga gabas, gundumar Chamoli a yamma, gundumar Bageshwar a arewa da gundumar Nainital a kudu.

## Nazari
Saint Nicholas

**Saint Nicholas** na Myra (An haifeshi a ranar 15 Maris 270 - 6 Disamba 343),  wanda kuma aka sani da Nicholas na Bari, wani bishop na Kirista na farko ne na zuriyar Girkanci daga garin Maritime na Myra a Asiya. Ƙananan (Demre na zamani, Turkiyya) a lokacin daular Romawa. Saboda yawancin mu'ujizai da aka danganta ga roƙonsa, an kuma san shi da suna Nicholas the Wonderworker.[c] Saint Nicholas shi ne majiɓincin ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa, 'yan kasuwa, maharba, barayi masu tuba, yara, masu shayarwa, 'yan kasuwa, mutanen da ba su da aure, da dalibai a ciki. garuruwa da kasashe daban-daban na Turai. Sunansa ya samo asali ne a cikin masu tsoron Allah, kamar yadda aka saba da Kiristoci na farko, kuma al'adarsa na ba da kyauta ta asiri ya haifar da tsarin gargajiya na Santa Claus ("Saint Nick") ta hanyar Sinterklaas.

## Nazari
Lope de Vega

**Félix Lope de Vega y Carpio** (25 Nuwamba 1562 - 27 Agusta 1635) marubucin wasan kwaikwayo ne na Sipaniya, mawaƙi, kuma marubuci wanda ya kasance jigo a cikin Zamanin Zinare na Mutanen Espanya (1492 – 1659) na adabin Baroque. A cikin wallafe-wallafen Spain, Lope de Vega shine na biyu ga Miguel de Cervantes. Cervantes ya ce Lope de Vega shine "The Phoenix of Wits" (Fénix de los ingenios) da "Monster of Nature" (Monstruo de naturaleza) Lope de Vega ya sabunta rayuwar wallafe-wallafen gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mutanen Espanya lokacin da ya zama al'adun jama'a, kuma tare da mawallafin wasan kwaikwayo Pedro Calderón de la Barca da Tirso de Molina sun bayyana halayen wasan kwaikwayo na Baroque na Mutanen Espanya tare da kyakkyawar fahimta game da yanayin ɗan adam. Ayyukan adabi na Lope de Vega sun haɗa da sonnets 3,000, litattafai uku, litattafai huɗu, waƙoƙin almara tara, da kuma kusan wasan kwaikwayo 500.

## Nazari
Rakie Ayola

**Rakie Olufunmilayo Ayola Listen** (an haife ta a watan Mayu 1968) ta kasance yar wasan Wales ce da aka sani da aikinta a gidan wasan kwaikwayo da talabijin da rediyo.

## Manazarta
Kwoi

**Kwoi** (Kwain) gari ne da ke cikin ƙaramar hukumar Jaba kuma garin ne hedkwata masarautar Ham (Jaba), a kudancin jihar Kaduna a yankin Middle Belt a Najeriya. Akwai gidan waya, a garin. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kauyukan jihar Kaduna

## Manazarta
Gapan

**Gapan**, bisa hukuma ce birnin Gapan (Filipino: Lungsod ng Gapan, Ilocano: Siudad ti Gapan, Kapampangan: Ciudad/Lakanbalen ning Gapan), birni ne na aji na 4 a lardin Nueva Ecija, Philippines. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a ta shekarar 2020, tana da yawan jama'a 122,968.

## Nazari
Gangtok

**Gangtok** birni ne, gunduma, babban birni kuma birni mafi yawan jama'a na jihar Sikkim ta kasar Indiya kuma kuma hedkwatar gundumar Gangtok. Gangtok yana cikin kewayon gabashin Himalayan, a tsayin mita 1,650 (5,410 ft). Yawan jama'ar birnin na 100,000 ya ƙunshi kabilun Sikkimese guda uku Bhutias, Lepchas, Gorkhalis da kuma 'yan fili daga wasu jihohin Indiya sun zauna a nan. A cikin kololuwar kololuwar Himalayas kuma tare da yanayi mai sanyi na tsawon shekara guda, Gangtok yana tsakiyar masana'antar yawon shakatawa ta Sikkim.

## Nazari
Filin wasa na Levi

**Filin wasa na Levi's** filin wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka da ke Santa Clara, California, kusa da babban birni mafi girma na San Jose, a cikin San Francisco Bay Area. Ya kasance wurin zama na gida don San Francisco 49ers na Hukumar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL) tun daga 2014. Filin wasan yana da nisan mil 40 (kilomita 64) kudu da San Francisco. An ba shi suna bayan Levi Strauss & Co., wanda ya sayi haƙƙin suna a cikin 2013.

## Nazari
Wallace and Gromit

**Wallace da Gromit,** wata fasahar wasan barkwanci ce ta kasar Burtaniya wacce Nick Park ta kirkira kuma Aardman Animations ya samar. Babban jerin fina-finai ya ƙunshi gajerun fina-finai huɗu da fim mai tsayi guda ɗaya, kuma ya haifar da juzu'i masu yawa da daidaitawar TV. Jerin ya ta'allaka ne akan Wallace, mai kyawun hali, mai girman kai, mai ƙirƙiri mai son cuku, da Gromit, beagle mai aminci da haziƙan ɗan adam. An gama ɗan gajeren fim na farko, A Grand Day Out, kuma an bayyana shi a cikin 1989. 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo Peter Sallis da Ben Whitehead ne suka bayyana Wallace.Gromit yayi shiru sosai kuma bashi da tattaunawa, yana sadarwa ta yanayin, fuska da harshen jiki.
## Nazari
Taylor Heinicke

**Taylor Heinicke** (/ ˈhaɪnɪki / HIGH-nih-kee; an haife shi Maris 15, 1993) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka don Atlanta Falcons na National Football League (NFL). Ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a Old Dominion kuma ya rattaba hannu tare da Minnesota Vikings a matsayin wakili na kyauta mara izini a cikin 2015. Heinicke kuma ya kasance memba na New England Patriots, Houston Texans, Carolina Panthers, da Wasan Kwallon Kafa / Kwamandojin Washington, da kuma Louis BattleHawks a cikin XFL.

## Manazarta
Garda Síochána

**Garda Síochána** (lafazin Irish: [ənˠ ˈɡaːɾˠd̪ˠə ˈʃiːxaːn̪ˠə] ⓘ; ma'ana "Mai gadi(s) na Aminci") 'yan sanda ne na ƙasa da harkokin tsaro na Jamhuriyar Ireland. An fi kiransu da Gardaí (lafazi: [ˈɡaːɾˠd̪ˠiː]; "Masu gadi") ko "Masu gadi". Kwamishinan Garda ne ke jagorantar sabis ɗin, wanda Gwamnatin Irish ta nada. Hedkwatarta tana cikin filin shakatawa na Phoenix na Dublin.

## Nazari
Victor Boniface

**Victor Okoh Boniface** (an haife shi ne ranar 23 ga watan Disamba, 2000) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na kasar Najeriya wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bundesliga ta Bayer Leverkusen da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta kasa ta Najeriya.

## Sana'ar ƙungiya
A ranar 22 ga watan Yulin, shekarar 2023, Boniface ya rattaba hannu a kulob din Bundesliga na Bayer Leverkusen kan kwantiragi har zuwa shekarar 2028, kuma an sanya masa riga mai lamba 22. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a Bundesliga a matsayin dan wasa a ranar 19 ga Agusta, a wasan da suka doke RB Leipzig da ci 3–2 a gida.A mako mai zuwa, a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, ya zira kwallayen sa na farko a Bundesliga ta hanyar zura kwallaye biyu a filin wasa na Borussia Park a wasan da suka doke Borussia Mönchengladbach da ci 3-0 a waje.

## Sana'ar ƙasa

Boniface ya fara buga wa babbar tawagar kasar Najeriya wasa ne a ranar 10 ga watan Satumba,a shekarar 2023,Wanda  ya kasance  sauyi a minti na 64 ga Taiwo Awoniyi. Ya bayar da taimako a wannan wasan ga Samuel Chukwueze.

## Rayuwar Sirri
Victor Boniface Kirista ne.

## Manazarta
Alex Smith

**Alexander Douglas Smith** (an haife shi a watan Mayu a ranar 7, 1984) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka wanda ya taka leda a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL) na lokutan 16. Smith ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji tare da Utah, yana samun karramawar ƙungiyar farko ta Ba-Amurke kuma ya lashe 2005 Fiesta Bowl a matsayin babba. San Francisco 49ers ya zaɓe shi da farko gabaɗaya a cikin 2005 NFL Draft.  

## Manazarta
Yawancin jihohi da yankuna na Amurka

**Yawancin jihohi da yankuna na Amurka** suna da aƙalla matakan ƙananan hukumomi biyu: gundumomi da gundumomi. Louisiana tana amfani da kalmar Ikklesiya kuma Alaska tana amfani da kalmar gundumomi don abin da Ofishin Ƙididdiga na Amurka ya yi daidai da gundumomi a waɗannan jihohin. Ana amfani da garuruwa ko garuruwa a matsayin yanki na yanki a cikin jihohi 20, galibi a Arewa maso Gabas da Midwest.

## Manazarta
Lee Jae-myung

**Lee Jae-myung** (Yaren mutanen Koriya: 이재명; an haife shi s ranar 22 ga watan Disamba 1964) ɗan siyasan Koriya ta Kudu ne wanda ke aiki a matsayin ɗan Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa kuma shugaban Jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyya ta Koriya. Lee ya kasance dan takarar jam'iyyar Democrat a zaben shugaban kasar Koriya ta Kudu na shekarar 2022. Ya kasance Gwamna na 35 na lardin Gyeonggi daga 2018 zuwa 2021.

## Nazari
Javier Milei

Javier Gerardo Milei [bayanin kula 1] (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Oktoba 1970) ɗan siyasan Argentine ne kuma masanin tattalin arziki wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Argentina tun Disamba 2023. Milei ya koyar da darussan jami'a a cikin macroeconomic, haɓakar tattalin arziki, microeconomics, da lissafi ga masana tattalin arziki. Mawallafi ne kan tattalin arziki da siyasa, sannan kuma ya dauki nauyin shirye-shiryen rediyo a kan wannan batu. Ra'ayoyin Milei sun bambanta shi a cikin yanayin siyasar Argentina kuma sun jawo hankalin jama'a da kuma ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa.

## Nazari
Yaren Yala

**Yala** (Iyala) yaren Idomoid, dake a ƙaramar hukumar Ogoja, Najeriya. Blench a shekarar 2019 ya lissafa yaruka kamar Ikom, Obubra, da Ogoja.

## Manazarta
Adedotun Aremu Gbadebo III

**Adedotun Aremu Gbadebo III** (an haife shi 14 Satumba 1943) shine Alake na Egba na yanzu, dangi a Abeokuta, Nigeria. Ya yi mulki tun ranar 2 ga watan Agustan 2005.

## Rayuwar farko

An haifi Gbadebo a ranar 14 ga Satumbar 1943, a cikin gidan sarautar Laarun. Ya kasance jikan Alake na shida na Egbaland, Oba Gbadebo, wanda ya yi mulki daga 1898 zuwa 1920, kuma ƙane ne ga Oba Gbadebo II. Babban kakansa shine Okukenu, Alake na farko na Egbaland. Ta zuriyar Okukenu, Gbadebo ya samo asali ne daga Laarun, Alake na Ake wanda ya yi mulki a farkon shekarun 1700. Laarun shine kakan-kakan Gbadebo na biyar.

Gbadebo ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta maza ta Baptist a Abeokuta da makarantar Grammar ta Ibadan, sannan ya wuce Jami'ar Ibadan a 1965, inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin fasaha a 1969. Ya shiga aikin soja a shekara ta 1969, kuma ya halarci Kwalejin Rundunar Soji da Ma’aikata, Jaji daga Satumba 1978 zuwa Agusta 1979. Daga karshe ya zama babban hafsa ga Manjo-Janar Tunde Idiagbon, shugaban ma’aikata a hedikwatar koli ta Barikin Dodan, daga Janairu 1984 zuwa Satumba 1985. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a matsayin Kanar. 

## Zabe
Zaɓen Gbadebo a matsayin Alake a watan Agustan 2005 ya kawo ƙarshen rashin tabbas na tsawon watanni shida kan wanda zai gaji tsohon Alake, Oba Oyebade Lipede, wanda ya rasu a ranar 3 ga watan Fabrairu, 2005. Ya samu kuri’u 15 cikin 23 a zaɓen da sarakunan Egba suka gudanar, inda ya doke ƴan takara takwas ciki har da ƙaninsa, Adeleke.

## Jayayya

A watan Afrilun 2010, an kai wani rikici tsakanin Gbadebo da Olu na Igbein, Oba Festus Oluwole Makinde, zuwa babbar kotun jihar Ogun, sashin shari’a na Abeokuta, a jihar Ogun, Najeriya. Olu na Igbein dai ya fafata ne da wani yunƙurin da Alake ke yi na canza sunan sa daga Olu na Igbein zuwa Olu na Mowe, canjin da zai shafi haƙƙinsa na amfani da wasu alamomin gargajiya da suka haɗa da da na Igbein.

## Manazarta
Mátyás Rákosi

**Mátyás Rákosi** ([ˈmaːcaːʃ ˈraːkoʃi]; an haife shi Mátyás Rosenfeld; 9 Maris 1892 - 5 Fabrairu 1971 ) ya kasance ɗan siyasan gurguzu na kasar Hungary ne wanda shine shugaban haƙƙin haƙƙin Hungary daga 1946 zuwa 1945.  Ya fara aiki a matsayin Babban Sakatare na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Hungary daga 1945 zuwa 1948 sannan a matsayin Babban Sakatare (daga baya aka sake masa suna na farko Sakatare) na Jam'iyyar Aiki ta Hungarian daga 1948 zuwa 1956.

## Nazari
RC Lens

**Racing Club de Lens** (lafazin Faransanci: [ʁasiŋ klœb də lɑ̃s]), wanda aka fi sani da RC Lens ko kuma kawai Lens, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta kasar Faransa wacce ke zaune a arewacin birnin Lens a cikin sashin Pas-de-Calais. Lakabin kulob din, Les Sang et Or (fassarar jini da Zinariya), ya fito ne daga launin ja da zinare na gargajiya. Tun daga kakar 2023-24, Lens yana fafatawa a gasar Ligue 1, matakin mafi girman matakin kwallon kafa na Faransa.

## Manazarta
Steeven Ribéry

**Steeven Ribéry** (an haife shi 7 Nuwamba 1995) ya kasance ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan winger na Amurka La Charité.

## Nazari
Harshen Mbe

**Mbe** yare ne da al'ummar Mbube na yankin Ogoja na jihar Cross River a Najeriya ke magana da shi, wanda yake da kimanin mutane 65,000 a shekarar 2011. A matsayin kusan duk sune su Ekoid dake Kudancin Bantoid, yaren Mbe kuma ya kusa yayi kama da Yaren.

## Yadda ake Furtashi

### Wasulla
Wasulan sune .

### Baƙaƙe
Mbe yana da ƙayyadaddun baƙaƙen ƙirƙira, idan aka kwatanta da harsunan Ekoid, mai yiwuwa saboda tuntuɓar harsunan Cross River dake  makwabta.

Duk baƙaƙen Mbe ban da labial–velars (  ) da  suna da takwarorinsu.

Akwai 'yan baƙaƙe waɗanda ke faruwa kawai a cikin  wasu kalmomi, kamar .

Wani ƙarin bambanci mai ban sha'awa shine tsakanin fortis da lenis. Fortis (dogon?)  rabin zagayen wasali mai zuwa kamar , alhali lenis  ba.

### Sautin
Sautunan suna da tsayi, ƙananan, tashi, fadowa da ƙasa ; tashi da faɗuwa na iya zama jerin sautin.

## Manazarta
Hall & Oates

**Daryl Hall da John Oates**, waɗanda aka fi sani da Hall & Oates, pop, rock, R&B duo ne da aka kafa a Philadelphia a 1970. Daryl Hall ya kasance jagorar mawaƙa; John Oates da farko ya buga guitar lantarki kuma ya ba da muryoyin goyan baya. Su biyun sun rubuta yawancin waƙoƙin da suka yi, ko dai dabam ko kuma tare da haɗin gwiwa. Sun sami babban shaharar su daga tsakiyar shekarar 1970s zuwa ƙarshen shekarar alif 1980s tare da haɗin dutsen da nadi, kiɗan rai, da kari da shuɗi.

## Nazari
Habib bin Zaid al-Ansari

**Ḥabib ibn Zaid al-Ansārī** ( Larabci : حبيب بن زيد الأنصاري) *[[Sahabban Annabi|sahabi ne]]* kuma shahidin musulunci.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Mahaifinsa, Zayd ibn Asim, ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin farkon waɗanda suka karbi Musulunci a Yathrib kuma mahaifiyarsa Nusaybah bint Kab(Umm Ammarah) ta kasance mace ta farko da ta fara yaki domin kare Musulunci. Habib ya raka iyayensa da innansa da kaninsa zuwa Makka tare da tawagar mutane 75 wadanda suka yi wa Muhammadu mubaya'a a Aqabah. Habib bai halarci yakin Badar ko yakin Uhudu ba, saboda ana ganin shi karami ba zai iya daukar makami ba. Bayan haka, duk da haka, ya shiga cikin dukkan alkawuran da Muhammadu ya yi, yana bambanta kansa da jaruntakarsa.

### Mutuwa
A shekara ta 630 Musulunci ya kasance mafi rinjaye a Arabiya, kuma kabilun suka taru a Makka don yin shelar karbar Musulunci, ciki har da tawagar Najd da ake kira Banu Hanifah, wadanda suka nada Musailama ibn Habib a matsayin kakakinsu. Da yake komawa Najd, Musailama ya janye mubaya'arsa yana mai cewa shi kansa Annabi ne. Saboda dalilai daban-daban Banu Hanilaba sun yi taruwa a kansa, galibi saboda biyayyar kabilanci ( *asabiyyah* ). Wani dan kabilar ya bayyana cewa:*"Na shaida lallai Muhammadu mai gaskiya ne, kuma Musaylamah haqiqa maƙaryacine, amma mai ha'inci Rabi'ah* (qungiyar qabilar da Banu Hanifah take) *ya fi soyuwa a gare ni cewa na gaskiya kuma mai gaskiya daga Mudar* (Ƙungiyar Qabilar da ta kasance Quraishawa sun kasance).
Arewa Maso Yammacin Ostiraliya

**Arewa maso yamma**, **Arewa maso yamma Coast**, da **Arewa maso yammacin Ostiraliya**, yawanci sunaye ne na yau da kullun na yankunan arewacin jihar Western Australia . Koyaya, wasu ra'ayoyi na "Arewa Yammacin Ostiraliya" sun haɗa da sassan da ke kusa da Arewacin Yankin (NT) &#x2013; ko ma dukan NT (duba ƙasa).

Manyan tsibiran da ke bakin teku sun hada da tsibirin Barrow, tsibirin Monte Bello da Dampier Archipelago.

## Ma'anoni
Duk yankin arewacin Kogin Murchison an nada shi Gundumar Arewa ta hanyar ka'idojin filaye da gwamnatin Mallaka ta Yammacin Ostiraliya ta bayyana a cikin 1862. Daga Fabrairu 1865, Gundumar Arewa ta kasance bisa hukuma ta wani mazaunin Gwamnati, Robert John Sholl, wanda aka fara tushe a Camden Harbor, sannan ya koma Roebourne a cikin Nuwamba 1865.

Yankin Arewa maso Yamma, wanda aka kirkira ta hanyar doka a cikin 1887, ya haɗa da yammacin Pilbara kawai, arewacin Gascoyne da wani ɓangare na Tsakiyar Yamma, amma ba Kimberley ba, don haka ban da yankuna da yawa galibi suna kewaye da sanannun ma'anar.

Dokokin Yammacin Ostiraliya, manufofin gwamnatin jiha da al'adun gargajiya wani lokaci suna haifar da keɓantawa ga yankin "arewa na 26th parallelle " (latitude 26° kudu). Misali, wani bugu na Ofishin yawon shakatawa na Gwamnatin Yammacin Australiya, *Arewa maso Yamma na Yammacin Ostiraliya* (1963), duka biyun suna amfani da layi na 26 a matsayin iyaka kuma suna zayyana ƙananan yankuna: Gascoyne, "De Gray da Fortescue", Kimberley da "Dry Interior".

Za a iya la'akari da yankuna biyu masu doka na Yammacin Ostiraliya, Pilbara da Kimberley  don ƙunshi madadin, sanannen ma'anar. (Ana ƙara Gascoyne sau da yawa a cikin waɗannan, kodayake ana iya la'akari da shi azaman ƙunshi wani ɓangare na "Babban Mid West").

A cikin shekarun 1960, wata ƙasida da Gwamnatin Jiha ta buga ta bayyana cewa: “Yankin yana iyaka da yamma da Tekun Indiya, a gabas kuma ya yi iyaka da yankin tsakiya, a arewa maso gabas da Pilbara, kuma a kudu yana iyaka da Arewa. Bangaren Noma. Ya rufe da yanki na  kuma tana da yawan jama'a kusan 10,000." 

An sha ba da shawarar cewa yankin, shi kaɗai ko hade da yankin Arewa, ya kamata ya kafa sabuwar ƙasar Ostiraliya. Mafi kwanan nan mai goyon bayan irin wannan makirci shine dan majalisar tarayya Bob Katter, wanda ya ba da shawarar cewa irin wannan jihar ya kamata a kira "Arewa Western Australia".

## Yankin Yammacin Ostiraliya arewa maso yamma
An ayyana arewa maso yamma sau da yawa a matsayin "iyaka", ko ma "iyakar karshe" a tarihin Yammacin Ostiraliya, kuma a cikin jigilar iska a cikin 1920s da 1930s an sanya yankin a matsayin haka.

## Yankin Cyclone
Yankin ya kuma sami suna a matsayin mai rauni ga guguwa na yau da kullun da barna, tare da tasiri kan ayyukan ma'adinai da mai. 

## Majami'un Ikklisiya
Ikklisiyar Anglican da Katolika suna da Geraldton a matsayin tushe na arewa maso yamma, ikklisiyar Anglican ta yi amfani da sunan Arewa maso Yamma,  yayin da diocese na Katolika an san shi da sunan garin. 

## Manazarta