open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Gail Schoettler

**Gail Schoettler** ( / ʃ ɛ t lɜːr /,  née **Sinton** ; an haife ta a watan Oktoba 21, 1943) yar siyasa ce kuma 'yar kasuwa Ba'amurkiya mai ritaya wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Laftanar Gwamna na 44th na Colorado kuma 50th Ma'aji na Jihar Colorado . A zaben gwamna na 1998, Schoettler shi ne dan takarar Democrat na Gwamnan Colorado, ya sha kaye a hannun Republican Bill Owens da kuri'u 7,783 kawai.   

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Schoettler Gail Sinton a Los Angeles, California a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, na shekara ta 1943. Mahaifin Schoettler ma'aikacin shanu ne kuma memba na hukumar makarantar Shandon. Schoettler yana da ɗan'uwa da 'yar'uwar tagwaye. Schoettler ya girma a wurin kiwon shanu a Shandon, California .    

A cikin shekara ta 1965, Schoettler ta sami digiri a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Stanford . Schottler ya sami digiri na biyu da digiri na uku a tarihin Afirka daga Jami'ar California, Santa Barbara .   

## Sana'a
Schoettler ta zama mataimaki na bincike ga farfesa na Nazarin Afirka a Makarantar Graduate ta Jami'ar Denver na Nazarin Ƙasashen Duniya, yana samun $2.50 a sa'a. 

A cikin 1975, Schoettler ta haɗu kuma ya zama Shugaban Gidan Tarihi na Yara na Denver a Denver, Colorado, har zuwa 1985.   A cikin wannan shekarar, Schoettler ya kafa bankin mata na Denver .  

### Siyasa
A cikin 1979, Schoettler ta zama memba na Hukumar Ilimi a Douglas County, Colorado . Schoettler yayi aiki har zuwa 1987.  A cikin 1983, Schoettler ta zama Babban Darakta na Sashen Ma'aikata na Colorado, 

Ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 1986, Schottler ta zama Ma'ajin Jihar Colorado na 50. Schoettler ta doke Dick Sargent da Joseph M. Nelson da kashi 51.60% na kuri'un.  Ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 1990, a matsayin mai ci, Schoettler ta ci zabe kuma ya ci gaba da zama ma'aji na Colorado. Schoettler ta doke Dick Sargent da Karen Thiessen da kashi 53.74% na kuri'un da aka kada. 

A cikin 1994, an zaɓi Schoettler Laftanar Gwamnan Colorado a matsayin abokin takarar Roy Romer .  A ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, 1998, Schottler ta sha kaye a zaɓen a matsayin ɗan takarar Demokraɗiyya na Gwamna na Colorado . Bill Owens ta doke Schoettler da kashi 48.43% na kuri'un da aka kada. Schoettler ta sha kaye ne da kuri'u 7,783.   

### Aikin bayan gwamnati
Schoettler da Judi Wagner sun kafa wata ƙungiyar mata da za ta tara kuɗi don tallafawa mata masu takara. Schoettler ya haɗu da Haɗin gwiwar Mata da Zaɓen Mata.   A cikin 1999, an nada Schoettler a matsayin jakadiyar Amurka na taron sadarwa na duniya na 2000, wanda aka shirya a Istanbul, Turkiyya.   Schoettler shine mai eGlobalEducation, kamfanin balaguro.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A lokacin da yake da shekaru 21, Schoettler ya auri John Schoettler, masanin ilimin kasa, kuma suka koma Santa Barbara, California. A cikin 1969, Schettlers ya koma Colorado. Ma'auratan sun sake saki a cikin 1988, kuma a cikin 1990, Gail Schottler ya auri Dr. Donald Stevens, Dean na Jami'ar Colorado a Kwalejin Kasuwancin Denver . Schoettler yana da yara uku da ’ya’ya biyu, kuma   yana zaune a Parker, Colorado .    

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen laftanar gwamnoni mata a Amurka
* 1998 zaben gwamna na Colorado

## Manazarta
Ryback

**Ryback Allen Reeves** (an haife shi Ryan Allen Reeves; Nuwamba 10, 1981) ƙwararren ɗan kokawa ne na Amurka mai ritaya kuma YouTuber.  An fi saninsa da aikinsa tare da WWE, inda ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin sunan zobe Ryback.Daya daga cikin 'yan wasan karshe takwas akan Tough Enough 4, Reeves daga baya ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar haɓakawa tare da WWE kuma ya yi a ƙarƙashin sunayen zobe Ryback da Skip Sheffield a cikin yankunan raya ƙasa Deep South Wrestling (DSW), Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW), da Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW).  A cikin 2010, a matsayin Skip Sheffield, ya shiga cikin farkon kakar NXT, ya shiga babban aikin WWE a matsayin memba na Nexus, kuma ya ba da taken SummerSlam kafin ya yi rauni.  Ya koma karkashin sunan Ryback zobe a 2012, ci gaba da kanun labarai mahara biya-per view events (yawanci a matsayin contender ga WWE Championship) a 2012-13 da kuma bin wannan har ya bar zama daya-lokaci WWE Intercontinental Champion kuma gasa a cikin tag tawagar division da Curtis Axel kafin a sake shi a cikin 2016 mai zaman kanta. 

## Rayuwar Farko

Ryback Allen Reeves  [7] an haife shi Ryan Allen Reeves a Las Vegas a kan Nuwamba 10, 1981.[2] [5]  Ya fara kallon ƙwararrun kokawa tun yana ɗan shekara takwas, kuma ya kasance baƙo mai kararrawa a wani taron raye-raye na World Wrestling Federation (WWF, daga baya WWE) yana da shekaru 13.[8] [9]  Da yake son zama ƙwararren ɗan wasan kokawa, Reeves ya fara ɗaga nauyi tun yana ɗan shekara 12 kuma ana yi masa lakabi da "Silverback" yana matashi bayan wani abokinsa ya yi barkwanci cewa yana kama da gorilla, daga baya ya ɗauki wani sashi a matsayin sunansa.  Ya yi fice a wasan ƙwallon kwando da ƙwallon ƙafa yayin da yake halartar Makarantar Sakandare ta Yamma da Makarantar Sakandare ta Palo Verde.  Ya kuma buga wasan kwallon kwando a lokacin sabuwar shekararsa a Kwalejin Community na Kudancin Nevada, amma ya karya kafarsa kuma ya rasa yanayi biyu.  Ya halarci Jami'ar Nevada, Las Vegas, yana shiga shirin kula da lafiyar jiki.[8]. 

## Manazarta
Pjer Žalica

Pjer Žalica (an haife shi 7 ga Mayu 1964) darektan fina-finan Bosnia ne, marubucin allo kuma farfesa a Makarantar Koyon Yin Arts a Sarajevo . Mahaifinsa Miodrag (1926 – 1992) sanannen masanin wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma ma
##### Heading text
waƙi wanda ya r
##### Heading text
ubuta fina-finai na TV da yawa.
##### Heading text
Ya ba da umarni ga gajerun fina-finai da yawa, ɗayan ɗayansu shine ( *Mostar Sevdah Reunion* 2000) da kuma fina-finai masu fasali uku, *Gori vatra* (2003), da *Kod amidže Idriza* (2004).

A cikin Mayu 2008, ya jagoranci bidiyon kiɗa don duet *Dabogda* na Dino Merlin da Hari Mata Hari . A cikin 2017, Žalica ya sanya hannu kan Sanarwa akan Harshen gama gari na Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins . 

Ya auri 'yar wasan Bosnia Jasna Žalica kuma tana da ɗa guda tare da 'yar wasan.

An soke nuna fim dinsa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Berane saboda ba a sayar da tikiti ba. 

## Manazarta
Aleksandar Zograf

Saša Rakezić (an haife shi a shekara ta 1963 a Pančevo, Serbia ), [1] wanda aka fi sani da sunansa alkalami Aleksandar Zograf, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Serbia . Ayyukansa sun fi mayar da hankali kan rayuwa a tsohuwar Yugoslavia, irin su Life Under Takunkumi, Psychonaut, Dream Watcher da Bulletins daga Serbia .

## Sana'a
A cikin 2017, Zograf ya sanya hannu kan Sanarwa kan Harshen gama gari na Croats, Sabiya, Bosniaks da Montenegrins . 

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* *Rayuwa Karkashin Takunkumi* (Fantagraphics, 1994)
* *Psychonaut* (#1-2 wanda Fantagraphics ya buga, 1996; #3 ta Monster Pants Comics/Freight Films, 1999)
* *Garken Mafarki* (Kitchen Sink Press, 1997)
* *Sanarwa daga Sabiya: Wasiƙun Imel & Taswirar Cartoon Daga Wurin Gaba* (Slab-O-Concrete, 1999)  — fassara zuwa harsuna da yawa. 
* *Mafarkin Mafarki* (Slab-O-Concrete, 1999) 
* *Jamming tare da Zograf* (wanda aka buga, 2002) - haɗin gwiwa tare da wasu masu zane-zane, ciki har da Jim Woodring da Robert Crumb .
* *Gaisuwa daga Serbia* (Mafi kyawun Shirye-shiryen Shirye-shiryen, 2007) 

## Manazarta
Ayyukan da ba a gani ba

Aikin da ba a ganuwa shine ra'ayi na falsafar, zamantakewa, da tattalin arziki wanda ke amfani da aikin da ba a gani ba, mara daraja ko maras daraja, kuma sau da yawa ana rage shi kamar ba shi da mahimmanci, duk da muhimmiyar rawar da yake takawa wajen tallafawa aikin wuraren aiki, iyalai, ƙungiyoyi, da ƙungiyoyi. Arlene Kaplan Daniels ce ta kirkiro kalmar a cikin shekarun 1980.

An yi amfani da kalmar ga malamai,  masana kimiyya,  masu fassara,  Ma'aikatan jira,  sakatariyoyi,  da mata a cikin gida,  waɗanda ke ɗaukar mafi yawan aikin da ba a ganuwa dangane da tsaftacewa, tsarawa, da shirya. [5]  Ko da lokacin da ake amfani da mata daidai, har yanzu suna da alhakin mafi yawan aikin da ba a ganuwa, gami da aikin fahimta.

Ayyukan da ba a gani ba suna da tasiri ga lafiyar hankali, jiki, da tunanin waɗanda ke yin hakan,  kuma yana nuna ci gaba da ƙarfin iko da rashin daidaituwa tsakanin waɗanda aikinsu 'ya ƙidaya' da waɗanda aikinsu ya kasance 'ba a gani ba.'   Ayyukan da aka gani kuma sun fada cikin rashin daidaituwa a kan kungiyoyin da aka ware a matsayin dalilin kabilanci ko wasu halaye,    har zuwa wannan batu an kira shi "haɗin al'adu".

Shirye-shiryen magance aikin da ba a ganuwa sun haɗa da amincewa da haɓaka ganuwa, rarraba ayyuka daidai, aiwatar da manufofi waɗanda ke ganewa ko rage irin wannan aikin, ƙalubalanci bambancin jinsi da matsayi na launin fata, da kuma ba da ƙimar tattalin arziki ga aikin da ba'a biya shi ba.

Manufar ta ci gaba da tasiri ga maganganun jama'a ta hanyar littattafai da fina-finai. Fasahar ba ta rage aikin da ba a ganuwa ba, duk da tsammanin ko alkawuran da za ta yi.

## Duba kuma

* Ayyukan fahimta
* Ayyukan haifuwa
* Ayyukan kulawa
* Ayyukan inuwa
* Nauyi biyu
* Tattalin arzikin mata
* Matsayin jinsi
* Matsayin ilimi
* Rashin lafiya
* Rufin gilashi
* Ka'idar matsayi
* Rashin kulawa
* Aikin motsin rai

## Manazarta
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Miyoshi Mononoke

**Gidan kayan gargajiya na Miyoshi Mononoke**, wanda aka fi sani da Yumoto Koichi Memorial Japan Yōkai Museum, ko kuma an taƙaita shi zuwa Gidan kayan tarihi na Yōkai, yana cikin Miyoshi, Hiroshima Prefecture, a tsibirin Shikoku a Japan. Tarin gidan kayan gargajiya yana da zane-zane da abubuwa sama da 5,000 waɗanda ke wakiltar yōkai, halittu masu ban mamaki a cikin al'adun Jafananci. 

Yumoto Kōichi ne ya kafa gidan kayan gargajiya a shekarar 2019,  masanin yōkai wanda ya kuma rubuta littattafai da yawa game da batun dodanni na Japan da abubuwan da suka fi na halitta da halittu masu ban mamaki. 

Gidan kayan gargajiya yana a 1691-4 Miyoshimachi, a Birnin Miyoshi . Ginin gidan kayan gargajiya mai hawa biyu an gina shi da ƙarfe, kuma Cibiyar Nazarin Tsarin K ce ta tsara shi. Gidan bene na gidan kayan gargajiya yana da zauren shiga, wurin liyafa, shagon gidan kayan gargajiya da zauren baje kolin da ke da tarin dindindin da kuma canza nune-nunen na musamman da kuma tashar "hannuwa". bene na biyu na gidan kayan gargajiya ya haɗa da ɗakin taro, ɗakin aiki da horo da ajiyar tarin.

## Misalan Yōkai

Fayil:Shunkosai_Hokuei_Obake.jpg|Shunkosai Hokuei Obake (haunted lantern)
Fayil:Yokai_without_a_head.jpg|Yōkai without a head
Fayil:Torin_Nukaribe.jpg|Nurikabe a haunted plaster wall Yōkai
Fayil:Kyosai,_Yokai_image.jpg|Yōkai supernatural creatures


## Duba kuma

* Ayakashi (yōkai) 
* Al'adun Jafananci
* Jerin halittu masu ban mamaki daga Japan
* Gidan Tarihin Shodoshima Yokai
* Ɗaya daga cikin
* Yōkai
* Yōsei
* Yūrei

## Manazarta
Harshen Brunei Bisaya

**Bisaya**, wanda aka fi sani da Southern Bisaya, **[[Brunei]] Bisaya**, **Brunei Dusun** ko **Tutong 1**, yare ne na Sabahan da ake magana a Brunei da Sarawak, Malaysia .

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Tarin Robert Blust na Kaipuleohone ya haɗa da kayan aiki akan Bisaya.
Yaren Kadazan na bakin teku

Coastal Kadazan, wanda aka fi sani da , yare ne na Tsakiyar Dusun da kuma yaren ƴan tsiraru da aka fi magana a Sabah, Malaysia. Ita ce yaren farko da mutanen Kadazan ke magana a yammacin gabar Sabah musamman a gundumomin Penampang, Papar da Membakut (gundumar Beaufort).

## Halaye
Amfani da Coastal Kadazan yana raguwa saboda amfani da Malay da Gwamnatin tarayya ta Malaysia da kuma amfani da Turanci ta mishaneri, wanda aka yi ta hanyar hanyar hanyar sauya harshe da aka tilasta ta hanyar aikin gwamnatocin mulkin mallaka da tarayya. Jihar Sabah ta gabatar da manufofi don hana wannan raguwa, wanda kuma ke faruwa ga wasu yarukan Sabahan. Wannan ya haɗa da manufofin amfani da Kadazan da sauran harsunan asali a makarantun jama'a. An kuma yi ƙoƙari don ba da damar yaren ya zama hukuma a jihar.

Coastal Kadazan ya karɓi kalmomin aro da yawa, musamman daga wasu yarukan asalin arewacin Borneo da kuma Malay. Kadazan yana amfani da muryar alveolar sibilant fricative  a cikin ƙamus na asali, fasalin da aka samo a cikin 'yan harsunan Austronesian kawai. Harshen Tsou da Paiwan suma suna da waɗannan abubuwa na musamman, waɗanda 'Yan asalin Taiwan ke magana. Wani harshe shine Malagasy da ake magana a tsibirin Madagascar dubban mil daga bakin tekun Afirka.

Kadazan na bakin teku yana da fahimtar juna sosai tare da Tsakiyar Dusun kuma mutane da yawa suna ɗaukarsa yare ɗaya.

## Tarihi
An dakatar da yaren tare da wasu harsunan Sabahan da yawa a karkashin ministan Mustapha Harun don tallafawa manufofin daidaitawa da ke tilasta Bahasa Malaysia a fadin jihar.

A karkashin kokarin Kungiyar Al'adu ta Kadazandusun Sabah, a cikin 1995, an zaɓi yaren Bundu-Liwan na tsakiya (Central Dusun) don zama tushen harshen "Kadazandusun". An zaɓi wannan yaren saboda an dauke shi mafi fahimta yayin tattaunawa da wasu yarukan "Dusun" ko "Kadazan".

## Fasahar sauti
Miller (1993) ya lissafa alamomi masu zuwa:

 ya kasance daga rauni zuwa wanda ba a zagaye ba. Hudu da aka aro daga Malay da Ingilishi sun hada da  .

## Addu'o'in samfurori

### Uwarmu

: **Fassara:**

Mahaifinmu, wanda yake a sama, ya tsarkake sunanka. Ya zo mulkinka, za a yi naka a duniya kamar yadda yake a sama. Ka ba mu gurasarmu ta yau da kullun a yau, kuma ka gafarta mana zunubanmu, yayin da muke gafarta wa waɗanda suka yi mana zunubi. Kada ku kai mu cikin jaraba, amma ku cece mu daga mugunta. Amin.

### Ka gaishe Maryamu

: **Fassara:**

Ka gaishe Maryamu, cike da alheri, Ubangiji yana tare da ku. Ku yi albarka a cikin mata, kuma ku yi albarka a matsayin 'ya'yan uwarka, Yesu. Maryamu Mai Tsarki, Uwar Allah, ka yi mana addu'a, masu zunubi, yanzu da kuma lokacin mutuwarmu. Amin.

## Tebur na kwatanta harsunan Austronesian
Da ke ƙasa akwai tebur na Kadazan da sauran harsunan Austronesian da ke kwatanta kalmomi goma sha uku.

## Manazarta
Fran

## Mutane da halayen almara

* Fran (sunan da aka ba shi) , gami da jerin mutane da halayen almara
* Fran (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an haife shi a shekara ta 1969) , Francisco Javier González Pérez, kocin ƙwallon ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararrun Mutanen Espanya kuma tsohon ɗan wasan tsakiya
* Fran (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an haife shi a watan Yunin 1972), Francisco José Figueroa Alonso, ɗan wasan ƙwallafen ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙasa na Spain da kuma ɗan wasan tsakiya
* Fran (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an haife shi a watan Agusta 1972) , Francisco José Nogueira Maneiro, ɗan wasan ƙwallafen Spain
* Fran (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an haife shi a watan Fabrairun 1992) , ɗan wasan ƙwallafen Mutanen Espanya Francisco Pérez Gil
* Fran (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an haife shi Mayu 1992) , ɗan wasan ƙwallafen Brazil Francisco Teocharis Papaiordanou Filho
* Fran (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an haife shi a shekara ta 1995), ɗan wasan ƙwallafen na Spain Francisco José Rodríguez Gaitán
* Carol Fran (1933-2021), mawaƙan soul blues na Amurka, pianist kuma marubucin waƙa Carol Augustus Anthony
* Jan Fran (an haife shi a shekara ta 1985), ɗan jaridar Lebanon-Australia kuma mai gabatarwa Jeanette Francis
* José Fran (an haife shi a shekara ta 1992), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Mutanen Espanya José Francisco Agulló Sevilla
* Patrick Fran (an haife shi a shekara ta 1974), tsohon dan wasan kwando da kuma kocin Filipino

## Sauran amfani

* Tropical Storm Fran, jerin guguwa, guguwa na wurare masu zafi da guguwa a cikin Tekun Atlantika ko yammacin Tekun Pacific
*  (fim) , fim din Australiya na 1985
* Fran (comics), wani littafi mai hoto na 2013 na Jim Woodring
* Fran (ƙungiya) , ƙungiyar indie rock ta Amurka

Duba kum

* Dennis Franchione (an haife shi a shekara ta 1951), tsohon kocin kwallon kafa na kwaleji wanda aka fi sani da Kocin Fran
* US FRAN, kulob din kwallon kafa na Burkinabé da ke Bobo Dioulasso
Brunei Malay

**Brunei Malay**, kuma ana kiranta **Bruneian Malay** ( Malay   ; Jawa :

## Fasahar sauti
An nuna jerin sunayen Brunei Malay a ƙasa: 

Bayani:

#  is dental in many varieties of Malay, but it is alveolar in Brunei.
#  is velar in initial position, but it is realised as uvular  in coda.
# Parenthesised sounds occur only in loanwords.
# All consonants can occur in word-initial position, except . Therefore, Standard Malay  'forest' became  in Brunei Malay, and Standard Malay  'black' became .
# All consonants can occur in word-final position, except the palatals  and voiced plosives . Exceptions can be found in a few borrowed words such as  'March' and  'kebab'.
# Some analysts exclude  and  from this table because they are 'margin high vowels', while others include /w/ but exclude /j/.

Brunei Malay yana da tsarin sautuna uku: , ,  . Bambancin sauti a cikin fahimtar waɗannan wasula an nuna shi a cikin makircin da ke dama, bisa ga karatun ɗan gajeren rubutu ta mace ɗaya mai magana.

## Amfani da harshe
 
Brunei Malay, Kedayan, da Kampong Ayer ana iya ɗaukar su a matsayin yarukan Malay. *Brunei Malay* ana amfani da shi ta hanyar yawan jama'ar Brunei da ke da rinjaye a siyasa, waɗanda a al'adance suke zaune a kan ruwa, yayin da *Kedayan* ke amfani da manoma masu zama a ƙasa, kuma mazaunan kogin arewacin babban birnin suna amfani da yaren Kampong Ayer. An kiyasta cewa kashi 94% na kalmomin Brunei Malay da Kedayan suna da alaƙa.

Coluzzi ya yi nazarin alamun titi a Bandar Seri Begawan, babban birnin Brunei Darussalam . Mai binciken ya kammala cewa ban da Sinanci, "ƙananan harsuna a Brunei ba su da ganuwa kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa fiye da iyali da ƙananan al'umma".

## Kalmomin ƙamus

## Nazarin
Masu binciken yamma da yawa a Borneo sun tattara kalmomin Brunei Malay kuma sun buga su ciki har da Pigafetta a 1521, De Crespigny a 1872, Charles Hose a 1893, AS Haynes a 1900, Sidney H. Ray a 1913, H. B. Marshall a 1921, da G. T. MacBryan a 1922, kuma wasu kalmomin Brunei Malaysia an haɗa su a cikin A Malay-English Dictionary na R. J. Wilkinson . 

Wasu malamai sun yi nazarin tsarin harshe na Brunei.

## Bayanan Kula

## Manazarta
Yahaya Seidu

**Yahaya Seidu** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1945) ɗan siyasan Ghana ne. Ya taba zama dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Ayawaso ta gabas a yankin Greater Accra na kasar Ghana . 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Yahaya Seidu a ranar 25 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1945, kuma ya kasance ɗan majalisa na farko a jamhuriya ta huɗu mai wakiltar mazaɓar Ayawaso ta Gabas a babban yankin Accra na Ghana. 

## Sana'a
Yahaya Seidu ya yi aikin kansa kafin ya shiga majalisar a shekarar 1993 a matsayin ɗan majalisar farko na jamhuriya ta hudu ta Ghana. 

## Siyasa
Yahaya Seidu yana aiki da kansa kafin ya shiga majalisar a lokacin zaɓen ƴan majalisar dokokin Ghana a shekarar 1992 kan tikitin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress a matsayin ɗan majalisar farko na jamhuriya ta huɗu ta Ghana.

Ya rasa kujerar a hannun Farouk Braimah na National Democratic Congress a babban zaɓen Ghana na 1996 wanda ya lashe kujerar da kuri'u 45,605 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 42.70% na kaso 42.70 a kan abokan hamayyarsa; Yussif Kwame Nkrumah na New Patriotic Party wanda ya samu ƙuri'u 21,841 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 20.50% na jimillar ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa, Amadu Ibrahim Jebkle na babban taron jama'ar kasa shi ma ya samu kuri'u 9,669 da ke wakiltar kashi 9.10% na ƙuri'un da aka kada, Abdiel Godly Baba Ali dan takara mai zaman kansa ya samu ƙuri'u 3,57. Nortey na jam'iyyar National Convention Party shi ma ya samu ƙuri'u 3,397 da ke wakiltar kashi 3.20% da kuma Alhaji Ibrahim Futa na jam'iyyar Convention People's Party ya samu kuri'u 1,766 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 1.70% na yawan ƙuri'un da aka kada.

Braimah ya kasance dan majalisa na biyu na jamhuriya ta huɗu ta Ghana mai wakiltar mazaɓar Ayawaso ta gabas akan tikitin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress .  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Shi musulmi ne . 

## Manazarta
Harshen Kalabakan

**Kalabakan** () yare ne na Sabah wanda mambobin kabilun Tidong ke magana a Gundumar Kalabakan, Sabah, Malaysia .

## Manazarta
Yaren Tatana

**Tatana** **(Tatanaq)** ya kasance yaren Sabahan ne da ake magana da shi a cikin garin Sabah, kasar Malaysia. Saboda ƙayyadaddun bincike, yana da wuya a tabbatar ko Tatana yana buƙatar nau'i da kansa ko kuma ana ɗaukarsa nau'in Bisaya ne bisa la'akari da fahimtar harshensa na kashi 90% tare da ƙabilar Bisaya dake cikin  garin Sabah. Masu magana da Tatana na yanzu suna bayyana kansu a matsayin ƙabila ta Dusun mutanen Borneo. Jason Lobel (2013:360) ya rarraba Tatana (tare da Papar) a matsayin Murutic maimakon Dusunic.

## Manazarta
Harshen Lun Bawang

**Lun Bawang** ko  shine yaren da Lun Bawangs ke magana a arewacin Borneo. Yana cikin iyalin Malayo-Polynesian.

 wani suna ne na daban a Arewacin Kalimantan.

## Tarihi
Lun Bawang galibi yare ne na baki. Akwai ƙananan rubuce-rubucen rubuce-daban a cikin wannan yaren wanda mishaneri ko masu ilimin harshe ba su rubuta ba. Abubuwan da aka buga na farko da aka rubuta gaba ɗaya a Lun Bawang fassarar Littafi Mai-Tsarki ce daga 1982, wanda ake kira Bala Luk Yi .  Jami'ar Washington ce ta gina ƙamus na Lun Bawang-Ingilishi a shekarar 1969. Wani yaren Lun Bawang, Kemaloh Lundayeh, an tattara shi a cikin 2006 a cikin ƙamus na harsuna biyu na Lundayeh da Ingilishi.

## Fasahar sauti
Akwai wasula 6, ƙwayoyi 19 da diphthongs 5 a cikin harshen Lun Bawang.

A cewar Blust (2006), Lun Dayeh yana da jerin sautuna masu rikitarwa, , kama da na Kelabit, amma ba shi da sauƙi .

## Misali

### Addu'ar Ubangiji (Ubanmu)

: **Fassara:**

Mahaifinmu, wanda yake a sama, ya tsarkake sunanka. Ya zo mulkinka, za a yi naka a duniya kamar yadda yake a sama. Ka ba mu gurasarmu ta yau da kullun a yau, kuma ka gafarta mana zunubanmu, yayin da muke gafarta wa waɗanda suka yi mana zunubi. Kada ku kai mu cikin jaraba, amma ku cece mu daga mugunta. Amin. Domin mulkin, iko, da ɗaukaka, su ne naka yanzu da har abada. Amin.  (Matiyu 6:9-13) 

## Manazarta
Mohammad Yazbek

**Mohammad Yazbek** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1950) malami ne ɗan ƙasar Lebanon. Yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar Hizbullah kuma shugaban majalisar sharia ko majalisar addini na kungiyar.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Yazbek ya fito daga wani iyali da ke Bodai, wani gari kusa da Ba'albek a arewacin Lebanon.An haife shi a can a shekara ta 1950.Ya yi karatun tauhidi a birnin Najaf na kasar Iraqi a matsayin almajirin Mohammad Baqr Al Sadr.

Bayan kammala karatunsa a Iraki, Yazbek ya koma Lebanon a shekara ta 1980.Ya ba da gudummawa sosai wajen kafa khawza, cibiyoyin addini na Shi'a, a Lebanon. Ya kasance dan kungiyar Amal kafin ya shiga cikin kafuwar Hizbullah. Abbas Musawi, Subhi Tufayli da Yazbek, dukkansu daga kwarin Bekaa, sun kafa kungiyar Hizbullah a shekara ta 1982. Yazbek ya goyi bayan tawayen Tufayli a shekara ta 1987 kan rashin daidaiton iko a Hizbullah don goyon bayan wadanda suka fito daga kudancin Lebanon. Sannan Yazbek ya zama babban shugaban kungiyar Hizbullah a kwarin Bekaa a shekarun 1990.Yana bayar da fatawoyi dangane da ayyukan kungiyar Hizbullah daya daga cikin su a shekarar 2006 dangane da samar da ainihin kwafin Captagon da kungiyar ta yi.Ta wannan fatawa aka yarda da samar da ita da sayar da ita, amma kuma fatawar ta  kada wani dan Hizbullah ya cinye ta.

Yazbek shi ne wakilin shugaban koli na Iran Ali Khamenei a cikin kwarin Bekaa. Shi ne ke da alhakin rarraba tallafin kudi da ofishin Khamenei ya ware wa Hizbullah. Bugu da kari, Yazbek shi ne wakili na musamman na babban sakataren kungiyar Hizbullah Hassan Nasrallah, kuma memba ne a majalisar koli ta Hizbullah, majalisar shura ta kebantacciyar hanya. A shekara ta 2009, a sake zaben Yazbek a matsayin majalisar shura.Shi ne kuma shugaban majalisar sharia ta Hizbullah, wadda kuma aka fi sani da babbar kwamitin shari'a.

## Ra’ayi
Yazbek ya yaba da harin bam da aka kai a barikin sojojin kiyaye zaman lafiya na ruwa a Beirut a ranar 23 ga Oktoban 1983 wanda ya kashe sojojin Amurka 241 tare da bayar da rahoton cewa ya girgiza kursiyin Amurka da Faransa.Har ila yau ya kara da cewa: "Bari Amurka da Isra'ila su sani cewa muna da sha'awar shahada kuma ana mayar da takenmu a zahiri"Ya yi amfani da misalin yakin Rakumi, yakin basasa na farko tsakanin musulmi, da kuma yadda kungiyar Hizbullah ta yi amfani da makamai a kokarin da take yi na tabbatar da harin da Hizbullah ta hanyar halaltacce. A cikin 2012, ya haifar da tashin hankali lokacin da ya sake farfado da takaddamar tarihi tsakanin Sunni da Shi'a a fili yana sukar Aisha wacce ita ce matar Muhammadu ta uku.

## Manazarta
Harshen Iranun

**Harshen Iranun** (Jawi: إيراناونساي), wanda aka fi sani da **Iranon** ko **Illanun**, yare ne na Austronesian wanda ke cikin yarukan Danao da ake magana a Philippines" idarduna Maguindanao del Norte da sauran sassan Lanao del Sur da Lanao del Norte, yankunan bakin teku na Zamboanga del Sur daga Tukuran zuwa Duminaoal da Cotabato a kudancin Philippines da kuma jihar Sabah ta Malaysia. Ita ce yaren na biyu da aka fi magana a Maguindanao bayan yaren Maguindanao. 

## Rarraba
Ana magana da Iranun a cikin yankuna masu zuwa: 

* Maguindanao na Arewa: Barira, Buldon, Parang, Matanog, Sultan Mastura, da Sultan Kudarat
* Cotabato: Alamada, Banisilan, Carmen, Libungan, da Pigcawayan
* Lanao na Arewa: Sultan Naga Dimaporo, Kauswagan da Kolambugan
* Lanao del Sur: Kapatagan, Balabagan, Malabang, Bumbaran, Wao, da Picong
* Bukidnon: Kalilangan
* Zamboanga del Sur: Pagadian, San Pablo, Dumalinao, Dimataling, Labangan da Tukuran
* Sabah, Malaysia: Kota Belud, Lahad Datu, da Kota Kinabalu .

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

### Sautin sautin

Sauti /i, u, a/ kuma na iya samun allophones na [ɪ, e], [o], [ʌ], tsakanin masu magana.

## Manazarta
Nunukan Tidung

**Nunukan Tidong** ko **Southern Tidung**, ɗaya ne daga cikin yarukan Sabahan da yawa na Kalimantan, Indonesiya, waɗanda mutanen Tidong ke magana dashi. Ya rasa tsarin daidaito a Australiya da Arewacin Tidung ke riƙe a Sabah, Malaysia.

## Ilimin sauti

* [ʔ] na iya faruwa kuma, amma ta hanyar sauti kawai kafin wasulan farko.

* [e] da [o] na iya faruwa, amma kawai a cikin rarrabawar kyauta tare da /i/ da /u/.

## Manazarta
Hisham Hanifah

**Hisham bin Haji Mohd Hanifah** (an haife shi a watan Mayu na shekara ta 1967)  ko kuma wani lokacin ana rubuta shi **Hisyam**,  ɗan siyasan Bruneian ne kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati daga wanda aka nada shi a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Kudi daga shekarar 2015 zuwa 2018, tare da Amin Liew Abdullah . 

## Ilimi da farkon aiki
An haifi Hisham a watan Mayu na shekara ta 1967. A shekara ta 1991, ya sami digiri na farko na Arts (Hons) a cikin Accounting daga Lancashire Polytechnic a Ingila. Bayan ya shiga cikin gwamnati a watan Agustan shekara ta 1991, ya rike mukamai da yawa. Sun hada da mai lissafi daga Mataimakin Sakataren Dindindin na Ma'aikatar Kudi, mai lissafi manipud Sashen Haraji, mai lissafin kuɗi daga Ma'aunin Baitulmalin, da mataimakin darektan sashen kasafin kuɗi. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren Dindindin na Ma'aikatar Kudi (Masuwa da Zuba Jari) kafin ya ɗauki matsayinsa na yanzu.

## Ayyukan hidima
A cikin sake fasalin majalisar ministocin 2015 a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, an nada Hisham mataimakin ministan kudi.  Ya kasance a cikin Bikin Abinci na Malaysia, wanda Royal Brunei Catering (RBC) da Malaysian Tourism suka shirya daga 6 ga Afrilu zuwa 6 ga Mayu 2017. Matsayinsa a matsayin mataimakin minista ya ƙare bayan sake fasalin majalisar a ranar 30 ga watan Janairun 2018. 

## Sauran matsayi
Hisham tana da matsayi a matsayin kwamiti ko memba na kwamitin a kungiyoyi daban-daban, gami da Kwamitin Tsaro na Kasa, Institut Teknologi Brunei, Semaun Holdings, Babban Bankin Brunei Darussalam (BDCB),  Khazanah Satu, Royal Brunei Airlines daga 2008 zuwa 2018 (RBA).  Bugu da ƙari, ya kasance shugaban wasu kungiyoyi ciki har da RBC, RBA Golf Club, Mulaut Abattoir, Telekom Brunei (Telbru), Makan Ceria, Hukumar Kula da Kudi ta Kasa, da mataimakin shugaban kwamitin saka hannun jari na Gidauniyar Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah . 

## Daraja
Ya sami girmamawa masu zuwa:

*  Order of Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei First Class (SPMB; 15 Yuli 2017) - *Dato Seri Paduka*; 
*  Order of Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei Class na biyu (DPMB; 15 Yuli 2015) - *Dato Paduka* 

## Manazarta
Sesayap Tidung

**Sesayap Tidong** ko **Arewacin Tidung** ɗaya ne daga cikin harsunan/yarukan Sabahan da dama na Sabah, Malaysia, waɗanda mutanen Tidong ke magana dashi. Yana riƙe da tsarin jeri na Australiya wanda Kudancin Tidung ya ɓace a Kalimantan, Indonesiya.

## Manazarta
Harshen Saʼban

**Saʼban** yana ɗaya daga cikin harsuna masu nisa na Borneo, a kan iyakar Sarawak-Kalimantan . An san yaren da  a cikin yaren Saʼban . 

## Rarraba
Saʼban memba ne na rukunin harsuna na Apo Duat, wanda ya haɗa da Kelabit, Lun Bawang / Sundayeh da Tring .  Gabaɗaya, suna cikin Ƙungiyar Arewacin Sarawak na Iyalin Austronesian. A yau, mutanen Saʼban suna zaune a Long Peluan, Long Banga' da Long Balong a Sarawak, Malaysia. Har ila yau akwai kungiyoyin Saʼban a Kalimantan, Indonesia.

## sauti
Harshen Saʼban yana da sautuna da yawa waɗanda ba su da yawa a cikin harsunan duniya. Wadannan sun hada da ƙwayoyin hanci marasa murya da ruwa  da bambanci tsakanin dogon da gajeren wasula da kuma tsawo da gajeren sassan. Wasu misalai na kalmomi tare da hanci mara murya da ruwa an ba su a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa. Suna da karatun tsaye ya bambanta da dogon sassan: 

## Bayanan littattafai

* 
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] "Harshe, Harshe da Canjin Sauti mai Riotous: Shari'ar Saʼban. " A cikin Graham W. Thurgood (ed.) Takardun daga Taron Shekara na Tara na Kungiyar Harshe ta Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, 249-359. Tempe: Jami'ar Jihar Arizona.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 7] "Binciken kwatankwacin farko na Lun Bawang (Murut) da yarukan Saʼban na Sarawak. " Sarawak Museum Journal 20: 40-41, 45-47.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] "Saʼban: wani lamari na canjin harshe. " A cikin Peter W. Martin (ed) *Canjin Tsarin Amfani da Harshe a Borneo*, 209-226. Williamsburg VA: Kwamitin Bincike na Borneo.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] "Harsunan Kelabitic da makomar 'focus': shaidar daga Kerayan. " A cikin I Wayan Arka & Malcolm Ross (ed.) Fuskokin da yawa na tsarin muryar Austronesian: wasu sabbin binciken kwarewa, 17-57. Canberra: Ilimin harshe na Pacific.
* [Hasiya] "A preliminary typology of the languages of Middle Borneo. " A cikin Peter Sercombe, Michael Boutin & Adrian Clynes (eds.) *Ci gaba a cikin bincike kan al'adu da ayyukan harshe a Borneo*, 123-151. Phillips, Maine Amurka: Kwamitin Bincike na Borneo.
* 
* Omar, Asmah Haji (1983). *Mutanen Malay na Malaysia da Harsunsu*. Kuala Lumpur: Ayyukan Bugawa na Art.

## Manazarta
Sadegh Omidzadeh

**Sadegh Omidzadeh** (Persian: صادق امیدزاده; ya rasu a ranar 20 ga Janairun 2024), wanda kuma aka fi sani da Hojatollah Omidvar (Persian: حجت الله امیدوار), janar na Iran ne kuma shugaban sashin leken asiri na Quds Force a Syria.An kashe shi a Damascus ta hanyar wani hari da jiragen Isra'ila suka kai.

## Aikin soja
A ranar 14 ga Agusta, 2012, Omidzadeh, tare da wasu jami'an Iran, 'yan adawar Siriya sun kama a kusa da filin jirgin saman Damascus. Bayan haka, an sake shi ne bayan kokarin shiga tsakani da Qatar ta yi.A watan Yunin 2023, rahotanni sun bayyana cewa Omidzadeh na shirin kai hari kan sojojin Amurka a Syria. Musamman abin da ya mayar da hankali a kai shi ne kai hari kan motocin sulke na Amurka Humvee da Cougar a cikin yankin Siriya.

## Mutuwa
A ranar 20 ga Janairu, 2024, Omidzadeh, tare da wasu jami'an Iran hudu, Ali Aghazadeh, Saeed Karimi, Hossein Mohammadi, da Mohammad Amin Samadi, an kashe su yayin wani taro a wani gini a gundumar Mezzeh na Damascus. Hare-haren da Isra’ila ta kai, kamar yadda kungiyar kare hakkin bil’adama ta Syria ta bayar, ya yi sanadiyar rugujewar ginin gaba daya, wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar jami’an soji akalla 10.Mutuwar tasa ta faru ne kasa da wata guda bayan da Isra'ila ta kashe wani babban Janar na Iran Razi Mousavi a Damascus,da kuma makonni biyu bayan kisan Saleh al-Arouri a Beirut.

## Manazarta
Harsunan Sama-Bajaw

**Harsunan Sama–Bajaw** ƙaƙƙarfan rukunin harsuna ne waɗanda al'ummar Sama-Bajau ( *A'a sama* ) na Philippines, Indonesia, da Malaysia ke magana .

## Harsuna
Grimes (2003) ya gano harsunan Sama–Bajaw guda tara.

# Balangi (Bangingi'; Sama ta Arewa)
# Central Sama (Siasa Sama)
# Kudancin Sama (Sinama)
# Pangutaran Sama (Siyama)
# Mapun (Kagayan)
# Yakan
# Abaknon (Inabaknon)
# Bajau na Indonesia
# West Coast Bajau

Shida na farko ana magana ne a yankin Sulu na kudancin Philippines. Bajau na Indonesiya ana magana da shi a Sulawesi da Bajau ta Yamma a Sabah, Borneo. Ana iya gano yaruka da yawa na harsunan. 

Blust (2006)  ya bayyana cewa shaidun ƙamus sun nuna cewa Sama-Bajaw ya samo asali ne daga yankin Barito na kudu maso gabashin Borneo, kodayake ba daga kowane rukuni na harsunan Barito ba . *Ethnologue* ya biyo baya, yana kiran ƙungiyar da ta haifar da 'Greater Barito'.

## Rabewa
Pallesen (1985:18) ya karkasa harsunan Sama–Bajaw kamar haka.
 
Ethnologue ya raba Sinama zuwa harsuna bakwai bisa ga fahimtar juna. Harsunan Sinama guda bakwai sune Arewacin Sinama, Tsakiyar Sinama, Kudancin Sinama، Sinama Pangutaran daga tsibirin Pangutaran kusa da tsibirin Jolo, Mapun, Bajau West Coast na Sabah da Bajau Indonesia. Jama Mapun, yare ne daga tsibirin Mapun, wanda aka fi sani da Cagayan de Sulu, yare ne mai alaƙa kuma wani lokacin ana kiransa Sinama. Sama da kansu ba su da yawa waɗanda a maimakon haka suka rarraba Sinama ta ƙauyen ko tsibirin da ya samo asali. Rarrabawar emic na yaren mutum Sama misali Silumpak, Laminusa, Tabawan gabaɗaya suna samar da yaruka daban-daban na yarukan Sinama ko Bajau guda bakwai.

Tare, West Coast Bajau, Indonesian Bajau, da Mapun sun ƙunshi reshen *Borneo Coast Bajaw* a Ethnologue.

### Harsuna
Wadannan sune jerin yarukan Sama-Bajaw. Wuraren da yawan jama'a sun fito ne daga Palleson (1985)  da Ethnologue (harsuna daban-daban tare da lambobin ISO da aka ba su daban da aka nuna a **bold**).

## Manazarta
Harshen Serudung

**Serudung Murut**, ko Serudung, yare ne na Sabah wanda mambobin kabilun Tidong ke magana a Gundumar Kalabakan, Sabah, Malaysia.

## Manazarta
Miss

**Miss** pronounced /ˈmɪs/) girmamawa ce na harshen Ingilishi da aka saba amfani da ita ga yarinya, ga macen da ba ta da aure (lokacin da ba ta amfani da wani laƙabi kamar "Likita" ko "Dame"), ko kuma ga matar aure da ke riƙe da sunanta.  Ya samo asali a cikin karni na 17, ƙanƙancewar farka ce.  Jam'in Miss shine Miss ko wani lokaci Mses.

## Tarihi

### Asalin
Kamar Malam da Malama, *Ms.* tana da tushe a cikin taken Mistress kuma asalin taken ne da aka ba da farko ga yara maimakon manya. A cikin shekarun 1700, an fadada amfani da shi don ya haɗa da mata masu girma. Taken ya fito ne a matsayin hanyar ladabi don magance mata, yana nuna sauye-sauyen ka'idojin al'umma da bambancin aji. Kafin wannan, ambaton wata mace mai girma a matsayin *Miss* na iya ɗaukar ma'anar karuwanci.

### Juyin halitta na ma'ana da amfani
Ma'anar **'Misis**' da Mrs sun sami canje-canje a tsawon lokaci. A tarihi, waɗannan lakabi ba kawai sun nuna matsayin aure ba. Ko da bayan da mata da yawa suka karbi **'Misis**' a cikin karni na 18 a Ingila, Mrs ta ci gaba da nuna matsayin zamantakewa ko kasuwanci, maimakon kawai matsayin aure, har zuwa aƙalla tsakiyar karni na 19. 

### Nuna bambancin launin fata
Ana kiran shi da "Miss" ko "Mrs." akai-akai an hana mata baƙar fata a Kudancin Amurka a baya. Mary Hamilton, mai zanga-zangar kare hakkin bil'adama da aka kama a 1963 a Gadsden, Alabama, ta ki amsa mai gabatar da kara a cikin sauraron da ya biyo baya sai dai idan ya daina kiran ta da "Mary", yana buƙatar a kira ta "Miss Hamilton". Daga baya aka daure ta saboda raina kotu bayan ta ki biyan tarar. Wannan ya haifar da Hamilton v. Alabama, 376 US 650 (1964), shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka inda kotun ta yanke shawarar cewa Mary Hamilton ta cancanci irin wannan nau'in adireshin da aka saba da shi ne kawai ga fararen fata a kudancin Amurka  kuma kiran mutumin baki da ita ko sunansa na farko a cikin wani tsari shine "wani nau'i na nuna bambancin launin fata. 

## Dubi kuma

* Fräulein, kwatankwacin Jamusanci na *Miss*
* Fröken, wani tsohuwar yaren Sweden daidai da *Miss*
* Mademoiselle, kwatankwacin Faransanci na *Miss*
Harshen Papar

**Papar** ƙaramin yaren Austronesian ne da ake magana da shi a cikin Sabah, Malaysia .

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje
An haɗa kayan aiki akan Karnai a cikin tarin Arthur Capell (AC2) wanda Paradisec ke gudanarwa.
Harshen Moghol

**Moghol** (ko **Mogholi**; Dari: ) yare ne mai haɗari sosai kuma mai yiwuwa ya ƙare wanda ake magana a lardin Herat, Afghanistan, a ƙauyukan Kundur da Karez-i-Mulla . Masu magana sune Mutanen Moghol, wadanda suka kai mambobi 2,000 a cikin shekarun 1970s. Sun fito ne daga ragowar sojojin Mongol na Genan da ke Afghanistan a karni na 13.

A cikin shekarun 1970s, lokacin da masanin Jamusanci Michael Weiers ya yi aiki a kan harshe, mutane kalilan ne suka yi magana da shi, mafi yawansu sun san shi ba tare da la'akari ba kuma mafi yawansu tsofaffi ne fiye da 40. Ba a san ko har yanzu akwai masu magana da yaren ba,  kuma Ethnologue ta lissafa shi a matsayin mai barci. 

Harshen ya sami rinjaye sosai daga Farisa a cikin sautin sa, morphology da syntax, wanda ya sa Weiers su bayyana cewa yana da bayyanar "harshen creole na Asiya na gaskiya".

## Fasahar sauti
Maganar Moghol ta rinjayi Farisa. Yana da tsarin halaye shida na wasali ba tare da bambancin tsawon ba:  .

/ɦ/ na iya kasancewa tsakanin murya [ɦ] da murya [h].

## Rubutun
A tarihi, an rubuta harshen Moghol ta amfani da Rubutun Perso-Arabic. Littattafan Moghol da ke akwai sun haɗa da matani na Islama, shayari, ƙamus na Mogholi-Persian, da ƙamus na Mugholi.

## Harshen harshe
Maganar Moghol tana nuna tasiri mai yawa daga harsunan Farisa, bayan sun ranta ko da nau'ikan kalmomi da ba a samu a wasu harsunan Mongolic ba: sassan magana sune sunaye, aikatau, adjectives, sunaye, prepositions, adverbs da conjunctions.

Ana sanya sunaye don lamba da shari'a. Ana sanya alamun kalmomi don mutum, lamba, yanayin lokaci da yanayin. Adjectives suna canzawa don kwatankwacin da digiri mai girma *tar* da ƙididdigar Farisa -tar da -*tariin*, amma ba don lamba da shari'a ba.

## Kalmomin kalmomi

### Wakilan sunaye
Wakilan sirri na Moghol sune: 

Wakilan nunawa sune: 

*  ~  'wannan'
* Ba a san su ba 'waɗannan'
* mun ~ munah 'wannan'
* Mai soyayya ~ mutah ~ mutat 'waɗanda'

* emah ~ giwa ~ imas 'me'
* ken ~ kiyan 'wanda'
* kenaiki 'wanda yake da shi'
* emadu ~ imadu ~ emaji ~ imaji ~ emagalah 'me ya sa'
* emaula- 'yi abin da'
* ~ keddu 'ya yaya'
* Kasuwanci 'lokacin'
* oshtin 'yadda'

Wakilan suna: 

*  'kai'
*  'don kansa'
*  'kai'

Lambobin Moghol sune Janhunen (2003):

## Dubi kuma

* Nikudari

## Manazarta
Cary Kennedy

**Cary Kennedy** ƴar siyasar kasar Amurka ce daga Colorado. Tsohuwar Ma'ajin Jihar Colorado ce, haka kuma tsohuwar Mataimakin Magajin Gari da Babban Jami'in Kudi na Denver, Colorado. Ta kasance 'yar takarar Gwamnan Colorado a zaben 2018.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Kennedy a shekara ta 1968 a Colorado. Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Manual a Denver kuma ta sami digiri na farko daga Jami'ar St. Lawrence, digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Columbia da digirin likitan Juris daga Jami'ar Denver School of Law. Ita ba memba ce ta dangin siyasar Kennedy ba.

Cary Kennedy ta yi aiki a matsayin mai sharhi kan kasafin kudi a Ofishin Tsare-tsare da Kasafin Kudi na Gwamna Romer na Colorado sannan a matsayin mai sharhi kan kasafin kudi na Ma'aikatar Kula da Lafiya ta Colorado da Kudi.

A cikin shekara ta 2006, Kennedy ta gudu don ofishin ma'aji na Jihar Colorado kuma ta yi nasara a kan abokin hamayyarta na Republican, tsohon ma'ajin jihar, Mark Hillman. Ta fara aiki a watan Janairun  ta 2007.

Kennedy bai yi nasara ba ya sake tsayawa takara a shekara ta 2010, inda ta sha kaye da dan takararta na Republican Walker Stapleton. 

A cikin Afrilu shekara  ta 2017, Kennedy ta sanar da takararta ga Gwamnan Colorado a zaben 2018. Ta sha kaye a zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Democrat a hannun wakilin Amurka Jared Polis, wanda ya ci gaba da lashe babban zaben, inda ya doke tsohon abokin hamayyarta na Republican Walker Stapleton.

## arihin zabe

## City da County na Denver
Lokacin da Michael Hancock ya zama magajin garin Denver a watan Yuli, shekara ta 2011, ya nada Kennedy a matsayin Babban Jami'in Kuɗi na birnin. A watan Agusta, shekara ta 2011, ya nada mata mataimakin magajin gari.  A karkashin dokar Denver, Magajin gari ya nada daya daga cikin shugabannin sassan sa a matsayin Mataimakin Magajin Gari. A ranar 13 ga Janairu, shekara ta 2014, Denver ya ba da sanarwar cewa za ta iya gina Cibiyar Nishaɗi ta Tsakiya ta Denver ta amfani da kuɗin lamuni, da aka samu daga siyar da tashar Titin Kasuwa da kuɗi daga asusun gaggawa na Tabor. An sayar da tashar a kan dala miliyan 14.5, kuma aikin injiniyan kudi don tabbatar da hakan ya kasance karkashin jagorancin Kennedy.  Kudin ƙarshe na cibiyar nishaɗi (yanzu ana kiranta Cibiyar Nishaɗi ta Carla Madison) ya ƙare ya zama dala miliyan 44. 

## Manazarta
Juliette Adam

**Juliette Adam** ( ; ina Lambert; 4 Oktoba 1836 &#x2013; 23 ga Agustan shekara ta 1936) marubucin Faransanci ne kuma marubuci.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Juliette Adam a Verberie ( Oise ). Ta ba da labarin kuruciyarta, wanda rashin jin daɗi na rashin jituwar iyayenta, a cikin *Le roman de mon enfance et de ma jeunesse* (Eng. trans., London da New York,acikin shekara ta 1902).  An kwatanta mahaifinta a cikin *Paradoxes d'un docteur allemand* (wanda aka buga acikin shekara ta 1860), wanda ke nuna shi ya kasance mai tausayi ga mata.
A cikin shekara ta 1852, ta auri likita mai suna La Messine, kuma ta buga acikin shekara ta 1858 Idées antiproudhoniennes sur l'amour, la femme et le mariage, don kare Daniel Stern (sunan alkalami Marie d'Agoult ) da George Sand . [1]

Bayan mutuwar mijinta na farko acikin shekara ta 1867, Juliette ta auri Antoine Edmond Adam acikin shekara ta(1816 zuwa cikin shekara ta 1877), shugaban 'yan sanda acikin shekara ta 1870, wanda daga baya ya zama Sanata mai rai . Ta kafa salon da Gambetta da sauran jagororin jamhuriya ke halarta a kan ra'ayin mazan jiya na shekarun 1870. A cikin wannan sha'awa, ta kafa *Nouvelle Revue* a cikin shekara ta 1879, wanda ta gyara har tsawon shekaru takwas, kuma ta ci gaba da yin tasiri a gwamnatinsa har zuwa cikin shekara ta 1899.  Ta buga rubuce-rubucen Paul Bourget, Pierre Loti, da Guy de Maupassant da kuma littafin Octave Mirbeau *Le Calvaire* .Ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar *Avant-Courrière* (Forerunner) wanda aka kafa a cikin shekara ta 1893 ta Jeanne Schmahl, wanda ya yi kira ga haƙƙin mata su zama shaida a cikin ayyukan sirri, da kuma haƙƙin matan aure su ɗauki samfurin aikinsu kuma su watsar da shi kyauta.

Adam ya zama abokantaka na kud da kud da Yuliana Glinka, wacce ta kasance mai kishin tauhidi da occult Adam ya rubuta bayanin kula game da siyasar kasashen waje, kuma ba ta da iyaka a hare-haren da ta kai kan Bismarck da kuma ba da shawararta na manufar Revanchism . Gabaɗaya ana yaba mata da marubucin kasidu a manyan biranen Turai da suka sanya hannu a kan "Paul Vasili," waɗanda, a zahiri, aikin marubuta daban-daban ne. Shahararriyar litattafanta masu yawa shine *Païenne* (1883). Tunaninta, *Mes premières armes littéraires et politiques* (1904) da *Mes sentiments et nos idées avant* 1870 (1905), sun ƙunshi tsegumi mai ban sha'awa game da fitattun mutanen zamaninta. 

A cikin shekara ta 1882, ta sayi wani yanki na abbey a Gif-sur-Yvette ( Essonne ) inda ta rayu daga 1904 har zuwa mutuwarta a Callian ( Var ) a 1936. 

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

* *Idées antiproudhoniennes sur l'amour, la femme et le mariage*, 1858
* *Les provinciaux à Paris*, a cikin *Jagoran Paris* 1868; Fassarar Ingilishi *Paris don Masu Waje* 2016
* *Laide*, 1878
* *Grek*, 1879
* *Ina*, 1883
* *[http://gallica.bnf.fr/document?O=N207935 Mes angoisses et nos luttes]*, Paris, A. Lemerre, 1907
* *L'Angleterre a Egypte*, Paris, 1922

## Manazarta
**Siffa:**

* 

## Kara karantawa

*  
*  
*  

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Tarihin Juliette Adam a Faransanci
* Works by Juliette Adam  
* Works by or about Juliette Adam  
* Juliette Adam The Lilly Library, Bloomington, IN
* Newspaper clippings about Juliette Adam
Harsunan Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa

Harsunan Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa rukuni ne na harsunan da ke da alaƙa da ake magana da su a Indonesiya a Yammacin Tsibirin Sunda mafi ƙanƙanta ( Bali da Yammacin Nusa Tenggara ). Harsuna uku sune Balinese akan Bali, Sasak akan Lombok, da Sumbawa a yammacin Sumbawa . [1]

* Balinese
* Sasak – Sumbawa
** Sasak
** Sumbawa

Waɗannan harsunan suna da kamanceceniya da Javanese, waɗanda rarrabuwa da yawa suka ɗauka a matsayin shaidar alaƙa tsakanin su. Koyaya, kamanceceniya suna tare da rajista na "high" (harshen yau da kullun / magana ta sarauta) na Balinese da Sasak; lokacin da aka yi la'akari da "ƙananan" rajista (maganganun gama gari), haɗin yana bayyana maimakon zama tare da Madurese da Malay. (Duba harsunan Malayo-Sumbawan .)

Matsayin harsunan Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa a cikin yarukan Malayo-Polynesian ba a bayyana ba. Adelaar (2005) ya sanya su zuwa babban rukuni na "Malayo-Sumbawan",  amma wannan shawara ta kasance mai kawo rigima.  

## Harsuna

## Manazarta
Pancha Carrasco

**Pancha Carrasco** (8 Afrilu 1816 - 31 Disamba 1890), an haife shi **Francisca Carrasco Jiménez**, ita ce mace ta farko ta Costa Rica a cikin soja. Carrasco ya fi shahara don shiga sojojin da ke karewa a yakin Rivas a 1856 tare da bindiga da aljihun harsasai. Ƙarfi da yunƙurin da ta nuna a wurin ya sa ta zama alamar girman kai na ƙasa kuma daga baya an karrama ta da tambarin gidan waya na Costa Rica,  jirgin ruwa na Coast Guard,  da kuma ƙirƙirar "Kyautar Kyautar 'Yan Sanda ta Pancha Carrasco". 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Francisca Carrasco Jiménez a ranar 8 Afrilu 1816 a Cartago, Costa Rica, 'yar Jose Francisco Carrasco da Maria Jiménez. Ta kasance gauraye na Amurka, Afirka, da Turai. Pancha ya yi aure sau biyu, na farko a 1834 zuwa Juan Solano, daga baya kuma zuwa Gil Zúñiga; duk da haka, babu wani aurenta da ya yi nasara.

A cikin 1856 (shekaru 40), lokacin da William Walker da *filibusteros* suka mamaye Costa Rica, Carrasco ya ba da kansa a matsayin mai dafa abinci da magani. Ta shahara wajen cika aljihunta da harsasai, da kama bindiga, da shiga sojojin da ke kare a yakin Rivas, ta zama mace ta farko ta Costa Rica a soja.

## Gado
Ƙarfinta da ƙudurinta sun zama alamar girman kai na ƙasa, kuma an yi mata bikin tunawa da tambarin gidan waya na Costa Rica a 1984. 

Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Costa Rica ta kafa lambar yabo ta 'yan sanda ta Pancha Carrasco don girmama mata. [1] Tsohuwar gadar mai yanke gadar bakin teku ta Amurka an sake mata suna Pancha Carrasco don girmama ta lokacin da aka mayar da ita ga Guard Coast Coast Guard a 2001. [2]

## Manazarta
**Majiyoyi sun tuntubi**
 
**Bayanan ƙarshe**
Harshen Antsi

**Harshen Antsi** (Anchi) ko Mag-antsi (kuma Mag-Anchi Ayta) yaren Sambalic ne yana da masu magana da shie kusan 4,200. [ 1 ] Ana magana ne a cikin al'ummomin Philippine Aeta a cikin gundumomin Zambal na Botolan, San Marcelino, da Castillejos ; a cikin kananan hukumomin Tarlaqueño na Capas da Bamban ; in Mabalacat, Pampanga ; kuma a cikin Angeles City . Amfani da harshen yana raguwa yayin da masu magana da shi ke motsawa zuwa Kapampangan ko Ilocano . Harshen yana fahimtar juna tare da Mag-Indi Ayta (77%) da Ambala Ayta (65%). [1]

## Ilimin sauti

## Duba kuma

* Harsunan Philippines

## Manazarta
Harshen Amahai

**Amahai** ya kusa bacewa yaren Austronesian da ake magana a cikin Moluccas a gabashin Indonesia . Yana iya haƙiƙa ya zama mabambantan harsuna biyu.

## Nassoshi
Harshen Ambala

Ambala yaren Sambalic ne da ake magana da shi a cikin Philippines. Yana da masu magana sama da 2,000 [1]  kuma ana magana a cikin al'ummomin Aeta a cikin gundumomin Zambal na Subic, San Marcelino, da Castillejos ; a cikin birnin Olongapo ; in Dinalupihan, Bataan .

Reid (1994)  ya ba da rahoton wuraren Ambala masu zuwa, daga jerin kalmomin SIL :

* Maliwacat, Cabalan, Olongapo, Zambales
* Batong Kalyo (Pili), San Marcelino, Zambales

Himes (2012)  kuma ya tattara bayanan Ambala daga wurare masu zuwa:

* Pastolan, Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority
* Gordon Heights, Olongapo City

## Duba kuma

## Manazarta
Harshen Anus

Anus, ko Korur, harshen Austronesia ne da ake magana da shi a tsibirin Jayapura Bay, gabas da kogin Tor a lardin Papua na Indonesiya . Yana daya daga cikin harsunan Sarmi .

## Manazarta
Harshen Aroaqui

Aroaqui (Aroaki) ɓataccen harshe ne na Arawakan na Brazil wanda ake magana a cikin ƙananan yankin Rio Negro, mai yiwuwa a bakin kogin Cuieiras . [1] [2] Wasu kungiyoyin Aroaqui kuma suna kusa da bakin kogin Amazon kusa da Macapá . [1] :14

Johann Natterer (1832) ya tattara jerin kalmomi na Aroaqui a cikin Airão . 

Aroaqui da Parawana suna da alaƙa ta kud da kud, kuma ƙila yare ɗaya ne. 

## Manazarta