Mamabolo Nwedamutswu

**Mamabolo John Nwedamutswu** (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Afrilu 1952) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne mai ritaya kuma tsohon mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ya shiga jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC) a ƙarƙashin ƙasa a Arewacin Transvaal a shekarar 1969, kuma daga shekarun 1979 zuwa 1991 ya zauna gudun hijira tare da ƙungiyar, ya zama kwamishinan siyasa na Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) a Swaziland. Bayan kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata, ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin ƙasar  daga shekarun 1994 zuwa 1999.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Nwedamutswu a ranar 17 ga watan Afrilu 1952. Ana kiransa ne bayan mahaifarsa, ƙauyen GaMamabolo a Mankweng, amma ya girma a Matangari a Vhembe, inda mahaifinsa ke da shago. 

Ya zama ɗan siyasa yayin da yake ɗalibi a makarantar sakandare a Pietersburg, ɗaya daga cikin malamansa ya rinjayi shi da kuma muhawara a cikin iyalinsa game da auren 'yar'uwarsa da ɗan sanda. Daga baya, a makarantar allo, malamansa na Zaire da kuma limaman makarantar baƙar fata, sun rinjaye shi, waɗanda suka koyar da ra’ayin Afirka game da tarihin cocin Kirista a Afirka ta Kudu.

## Gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata
A shekarar 1969 ne aka ɗauki Nwedamutswu aiki a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar ANC, wacce a lokacin aka haramta wa Afirka ta Kudu aiki. Ba da daɗewa ba, ya shirya zanga-zanga a makarantarsa, wanda ya kai ga korar shi tare da kula da 'yan sanda sosai.  A cikin ƴan shekaru masu zuwa, ya kasance fitaccen jigo a tsarin Arewacin Transvaal na ANC, yana mai ba da rahoto ga Joe Gqabi, wakilin jam'iyyar ANC a makwabciyarta Zimbabwe, da aiwatar da farfaganda, ɗaukar ma'aikata, da ayyukan ilimi na siyasa. An tsare shi ne a shekarar 1976 a lokacin da yake yunkurin ficewa daga ƙasar ta Botswana, amma ya bar ƙasar bayan shekaru uku, a shekarar 1979, bayan da sashin tsaro ya same shi da wani littafi da aka haramta; ya ɓuya ne a Soweto, inda ƙawar tasa ke zaune, har sai da jam'iyyar ANC ta aike da wani ɗan rakiya domin kai shi kan iyaka. 

A zaman gudun hijira tare da ANC, Nwadamutswu ya kasance kwamishinan siyasa na MK a Swaziland.  *Sunan* sa shine Philip Mokoena, wanda ya haifar da laƙabi Philipos.  A cikin shekarar 1987, yayin da yake a Dar es Salaam, Tanzaniya a kan kasuwancin MK, ya sami mummunan rauni a wani hatsarin mota, wanda ya lalata masa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Bayan hatsarin, ya samu jinya a Tarayyar Soviet, sannan ya karanci kimiyyar siyasa a ƙasar Ingila inda ya samu tallafin karatu.  Ya koma Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 1991 a lokacin tattaunawar kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata. 

## Aikin bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata
A zaɓen farko da aka yi a Afirka ta Kudu bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a shekarar 1994, an zaɓi Nwadamutswu a matsayin wakilin jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin ƙasar.  Ya yi wa'adi guda a kujerarsa, inda ya tafi bayan babban zaɓen 1999.  Daga baya ya zama shugaban yanki na jam'iyyar ANC reshen yankin Vhembe.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ya auri Thembi Nwedamutswu, wacce ya haɗu da ita a lokacin da yake zaune a Swaziland; sun haifi 'ya'ya huɗu tare. Wani fitaccen ɗan siyasa a Limpopo, Thembi ya mutu a cikin watan Janairu 2015. 

## Manazarta