Jalila Khamis Koko

**Jalila Khamis Koko** (kuma **Jalila Khamis Kuku** ) malamar Sudan ce kuma mai fafutuka ƙare'yancin ɗan Adam. A watan Maris din shekarar 2012, Hukumar Leken Asiri da Tsaro ta Sudan (NISS) ta tsare ta tare da tuhumarta da laifin cin amanar kasa.  Bayan tsare ta na wata 10, an sake ta a watan Janairun 2013.  A watan Disamba na 2013, Khamis ta sami lambar yabo ta Tarayyar Turai zuwa lambar yabo ta "Heroes for Human Rights Award 2013" ta Sudan. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Jalila Khamis a shekara ta 1968 a Kudancin Kordofan da ke yankin tsaunin Nuba na kasar Sudan kuma 'yar kabilar Nubian ce.   Tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1980, in ban da ɗan gajeren shekaru shida tsakanin shekarun 2005 zuwa shekarar 2011, rikici ya addabi yankin tsaunin Nuba.  Ba a san shi ba fiye da Darfur, wani bangare saboda nisan yankin da wahalar samunsa,  rikicin shine yaki mafi dadewa a Afirka. 

Tana zaune tare da mijinta da 'ya'yanta biyar,  a Khartoum, inda ta kasance malamar makaranta shekaru da yawa. Ita mamba ce ta haramtacciyar jam'iyyar adawa, Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North, kuma mai aiki a kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu don kare hakkin mata a Sudan. 

## Gwagwarmaya
Lokacin da aka tsara cikakkiyar Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya a shekarar 2005 don kawo ƙarshen rikicin shekaru 25 a ƙasarta, Khamis ta dawo ta ziyarci ƙauyenta na haihuwa,  Katcha, a cikin yankin Buram.  Cike da damuwa domin yaran unguwar sun yi tafiya mai nisa zuwa makaranta, ta samu takardun da ake bukata na bude makarantar kauye. Daga nan sai Khamis ta shirya gudummawar gine-gine da kayayyaki kuma ta samu nasarar daukar malamai daga Khartoum. 

A shekarar 2011, lokacin da fada ya sake barkewa a tsaunukan Nuba, kungiyoyin mata da fararen hula sun zama wadanda rikicin ya shafa. Dubun 'yan gudun hijirar sun tsere daga yankin zuwa Khartoum da Sudan ta Kudu.  Khamis ta mayar da gidanta da ke birnin Khartoum ya zama matsuguni na wucin gadi ga waɗanda ke tserewa rikicin  tare da yin kira da a yi la'akari da matsalar jin ƙai da ta haifar da abin da ta kira 'dabarun soji da aka riga aka tsara don tsarkake al'ummar Nuba.' 

A cikin neman zaman lafiya da kawo karshen fada,  faifan bidiyon Khamis Koko na sukar yadda shugaban kasar Sudan Omar al-Bashir ya yi wa al'ummar Nuba, an saka ta a shafin YouTube, inda aka kama ta.  An zarge ta da laifin cin amanar kasa tare da hana ta ganawa da lauyoyinta, amma kungiyoyin mata sun yi gangami don isa ga kafafen yada labarai na duniya ta hanyar kamfen na yanar gizo, da kokarin kafafen sada zumunta, da zanga-zangar shiru da GIRIFNA—Sudanese Non-Violent Resistance Movement ta shirya. Bukatar GIRIFNA na neman adalci ta gudana ne a gidan yarin mata na tarayya Omdurman, inda Khamis ke tsare.  A watan Janairu, 2013, an sake ta kuma kotu ta amince da cewa "babu dalilin tuhumar da ake mata". An yanke wa Khamis hukuncin daurin rai da rai kan laifin yada labaran karya. 

## Legacy
Labarin Kahmis ya haifar da rahotanni a yankin da ke mayar da hankali kan cin zarafin mata kuma mai gabatar da kafafen yada labarai na Masar *OnTV* ya ba da wani bangare gaba daya kan rikicin jin kai na Sudan. Masu fafutuka da shugabannin ƙungiyoyin matasa sun fahimci tasirin da yaƙin neman zaɓe na dijital zai iya yi, duk da gargaɗin da lauyoyi suka yi cewa hankalin kafofin watsa labarai zai lalata lamarin. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* "Jalila Khamis' family tells her story" 
* السودان . . قمع الحريات والتعذيب داخل السجون (Sudan. Suppression of freedoms, torture in prisons) in Arabic