Bessie Rischbieth

**Bessie Mabel Rischbieth**, OBE JP (née Earle; 16 Oktoba 1874 13 Maris 1967)  ta kasance mai tasiri kuma farkon mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata da zamantakewa ta Australiya. Ta kasance jagora ko kuma memba a cikin ƙungiyoyin gyaran zamantakewa da yawa, kamar ƙungiyar mata ta hidimar ƙasa, ƙungiyar mata masu zaɓe ta Australiya da kuma jaridar *The Dawn* ta mujallu, ta yi ƙoƙarin kafa kamfen na ƙasa da ƙasa don canjin zamantakewa da haƙƙin ɗan adam. Ana tunawa da ita da zanga-zangar alama da ta yi kan sake kwato Mounts Bay a shekarar 1959 lokacin da ta shiga kogin tana da shekaru 85 kuma ta hana bulldozers fara aikinsu.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Bessie Mabel Earle a Adelaide kuma tana zaune a Burra Burra, Kudancin Australia inda iyayenta, William da Jane Anna (née Carvosso) Earle, suka mallaki gona. Ta koma, tare da 'yar'uwarta, zuwa Adelaide don ci gaba da karatunta, tana zaune tare da kawunta William Benjamin "Ben" Rounsevell, ɗan siyasa, kuma na iyayen Cornish na Australiya, wanda ya kasance mai tasiri wajen samar da sanin zamantakewar dan uwansa. Ta halarci Advanced School for Girls a Adelaide kuma ta shiga cikin muhawara a cikin gidanta kan batutuwan yau, gami da tarayyar da 'yancin mata. Kudancin Australia ita ce jihar Australiya ta farko da ta Ba da kuri'a ga mata,  wanda ya sa ta cancanci zama ɗaya daga cikin na farko da za su iya yin hakan.

## Aure
Ta auri wani dan kasuwa na ulu, Henry Wills Rischbieth, a ranar 22 ga Oktoba 1898. Lokacin da ma'auratan suka koma Yammacin Ostiraliya, sun kafa kansu a Peppermint Grove, suna zaune bayan 1904 a Unalla House, wanda ya kasance gidanta. Mijinta ya yi nasara a matsayin Henry Wills & Co kuma ya amfana daga saka hannun jari na gida. Rischbieths ba su da yara wanda ya haifar da Bessie ta shiga cikin jin dadin yara da sake fasalin zamantakewa, kuma a ƙarshe ga rawar da ta taka a cikin ƙungiyoyin mata na farkon karni na 20.

## Ayyuka
A cikin 1906, Rischbieth da sauransu sun kafa Kungiyar Kare Yara a Yammacin Ostiraliya  kuma sun shiga Kungiyar Mata ta Yammacin Australia a cikin 1909. Rischbieths sun yi tafiya a ko'ina cikin Japan da Indiya, kuma sun zauna a London a lokacin 1908 ko 1913. Hakkin mata ya kasance babban batu a Burtaniya a wannan lokacin; taron jama'a, muhawara ta jama'a da kuma gurfanar da masu fafutuka ke faruwa. Amsawar masu zaman lafiya ga Dokar Cat da Mouse musamman, ta haifar da sha'awar motsi na daidaito. Bayan ta ji Emily Pankhurst tana magana ne ga Kungiyar Jama'a da Siyasa ta Mata, ta rubuta wa 'yar'uwarta, "... yayin da na saurara, na ji kashin baya yana girma, kamar dai kun sami ƙarfin zuciya da' yanci daga gare ta. "

Bayan ta halarci taron sufrage a London a 1913, ta zama mai fafutukar mata ta hanyar WSG kuma ta taimaka wajen kafa Australian Federation of Women's Societies (AFWV) a 1921, ta zama shugabanta na farko.[1] A shekara ta 1915, an ba ta nadin girmamawa a Kotun Yara ta Perth kuma ta yi aiki a kan benci a can na shekaru goma sha biyar.

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Bessie_Rischbieth_coloured_photo.jpg|Hand coloured photograph set in oval frame. Presented to subject by AFWV in 1938
Fayil:Bessie_Rischbieth.jpg|Activist, artist, Theosophist
Fayil:Australian_delegation_to_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance_Congress_in_Rome,_1923_(without_border).jpg|1923: Australian delegation to the International Woman Suffrage Alliance Congress in Rome
Fayil:Australian_delegation_to_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance_Congress_in_Rome,_1923_(cropped_for_Bessie_Rischbieth).jpg|Detail from previous
Fayil:Bessie_Rischbieth_Centre_(cropped).jpg|1930: Perth YWCA, January 1930 (Rischbieth at centre)
Fayil:Bessie_Rischbieth_Centre_(cropped_for_Rischbieth).jpg| Detail from previous


## Manazarta