Evariste ndayishmiye

Janar, **Évariste Ndayishimiye** (an haife shi a shekara ta alif 1968) ɗan siyasa ne Burundi ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Burundi tun daga ranar 18 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta 2020. Ya shiga cikin Majalisar 'Yan tawaye ta kasa don Tsaron Demokradiyya -Forces for Defence of Democracy ( *Conseil National Pour la Défense de la Démocratie - Forces pour la Défense de la Démocratie*, CNDD-FDD) a lokacin yakin basasar Burundi/ kuma ya tashi. sahun mayakan sa. A karshen rikicin, ya shiga cikin sojojin Burundi kuma ya rike mukaman siyasa da dama a karkashin inuwar shugaba Pierre Nkurunziza.Nkurunziza ya amince da Ndayishimiye a matsayin wanda zai gaje shi gabanin zaben shekarar 2020, wanda ya lashe da gagarumin rinjaye. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Évariste Ndayishimiye a cikin shekara ta alif 1968, a Musama, yankin Kabanga a Giheta, Lardin Gitega a Burundi.  An bayar da rahoton cewa ya kasance "mai zafi" Katolika.  Ya fara karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Burundi (UB) amma har yanzu yana karatu a 1995 lokacin da aka kashe daliban Hutu a matsayin wani bangare na rikicin kabilanci wanda ya biyo bayan yakin basasar Burundi (1993-2005). Ya gudu ya shiga ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye masu matsakaicin ra'ayi na Majalisar Tsaron Demokraɗiyya - Forces for Defence of Democracy ( *Conseil National Pour la Défense de la Démocratie - Forces pour la Défense de la Démocratie*, CNDD-FDD) wanda ya samu goyon bayansa mafi yawa daga kabilu. Hutu Da yake tashi matsayi na kungiyar a lokacin yakin basasa, ya jagoranci ayyukan mayakan sa kai da sojoji..Ya sami lakabin "Neva".  

Jerin yarjejeniyoyin da aka yi a shekarar 2003, sun share fagen shiga jam'iyyar CNDD-FDD ta shiga harkokin siyasar kasa a matsayin jam'iyyar siyasa . Ndayishimiye ya zama mataimakin hafsan hafsoshin sojojin Burundi . A shekara ta 2005, jam'iyyar CNDD-FDD ta hau mulki a karkashin jagorancin Pierre Nkurunziza wanda asalinsa iri daya ne kuma wanda shi ma ya gudu daga UB a 1995.  Ndayishimiye ya,rike mukamin ministan harkokin cikin gida da tsaron jama'a daga shekarar 2006 zuwa 2007 kafin ya zama mai taimaka wa sojoji ( *chef de cabinet militaire* ) ga Nkurunziza. Ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa 2014.  Tare da ofishinsa, ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Wisdom ta Afirka kuma ya sami digiri a shekarar 2014. Ya kuma jagoranci kwamitin wasannin Olympic na Burundi,na tsawon wannan lokaci. 

Bayan hayewar adawa, Nkurunziza ya sanar a shekara ta 2018, cewa ba zai sake tsayawa takara karo na hudu a matsayin shugaban kasa a shekarar 2020 ba. Ndayishimiye shi ne dan takarar da ya amince da shi a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a cikin CNDD-FDD kuma an dauke shi a matsayin "aboki na kurkusa".  An ba da rahoton cewa Nkurunziza "ya so ya tafiyar da kasar ta bayan fage", yana amfani da Ndayishimiye a matsayin dan tsana bayan ya yi murabus.  Koyaya, an kuma lura cewa mai yiwuwa an zaɓi Ndayishimiye a matsayin sulhu tsakanin Nkurunziza da sauran CNDD-FDD "janarori" waɗanda suka ƙudura don tabbatar da cewa tsohon sojan basasa ya riƙe iko. Ndayishimiye "ba shi da alaka da munanan cin zarafi" karkashin Nkurunziza kuma an ruwaito shi ya kasance dan takara mafi "bude" kuma "mai gaskiya" a cikin CNDD-FDD. 

Ndayishimiye ya lashe zaben da aka gudanar a watan Mayun shekarar 2020, inda ya lashe kashi 68 na kuri'un kasar. Duk da haka, an yi takwarorin yin adalci a zaben kuma hakan ya faru ne a tsakiyar cutar COVID-19 a Burundi .  Nkurunziza ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a ranar 8 ga watan Yuni, shekarar 2020. Tunda Ndayishimiye ya riga  lashe zaben, kotun tsarin mulkin kasar ta hanzarta rantsar da shi a matsayin shugaban kasa.  An nada shi a wani biki a Gitega a ranar 18 ga watan Yuni, shekarar 2020, watanni biyu gabanin jadawalin. 

## Fadar shugaban kasa

Ndayishimiye ya fara wa'adinsa na shekaru bakwai a ranar 18 ga watan Yuni, shekarar 2020, kuma ya sanar da majalisar ministocinsa na farko a ranar 28 ga watan Yuni, shekarar 2020. Ya rage yawan ministocin majalisar daga 21 zuwa 15 sannan ya zabi tsaffin masu tsatstsauran ra'ayi don karbar mukamai,   An lura cewa wa'adin Ndayishimiye ba shi da wariya fiye da na magabacinsa Nkurunziza, inda Ndayishimiye ya kai ziyarar gani da ido hudu, ciki har da ziyarar kwanaki biyar zuwa Equatorial Guinea, kuma ya karbi ziyarar aiki da shugaban kasar Habasha ya kai a watanni goma na farko a mulki. ofis. 

Da farko, Ndayishimiye ya kasance mafi himma fiye da wanda ya gabace shi wajen neman mai da martani ga cutar ta COVID-19. Ya kira kwayar cutar a matsayin "mafi girman makiyi" jim kadan bayan hawansa mulki.  A watan Janairun, shekarar 2021, ya rufe iyakokin kasa, inda a baya ya fitar da wata sanarwa wacce ta ce duk wanda ya kawo COVID-19 a Burundi za a dauki shi a matsayin "mutane ne ke kawo makamai don kashe 'yan Burundi".  Amma duk da haka Burundi ta shiga Tanzaniya a cikin watan Fabrairu, shekarar 2021, a matsayin kasa daya tilo na Afirka da suka yi watsi da allurar rigakafin cutar COVAX . Ministan lafiya Thaddee Ndikumana ya bayyana cewa "tunda sama da kashi 95% na marasa lafiya suna murmurewa, mun kiyasta cewa har yanzu allurar ba ta zama dole ba." A cikin mafi yawan shekarata 2021, da alama Burundi ba ta yi wani yunƙuri na samar da alluran rigakafi ba - ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe uku kawai da suka gaza ɗaukar wannan matakin.  Koyaya, a cikin watan Oktoba, shekarar 2021, gwamnatin Burundi ta sanar da cewa ta sami isar da allurai 500,000 na rigakafin Sinopharm na kasar Sin BIBP. A cikin watan Agustan 2024, a cikin rahoton Amnesty International, Amnesty International ta yi tir da ayyukan " tsoratarwa, cin zarafi, kamawa da tsare mutane ba bisa ka'ida ba" da ake nufi da masu fafutuka, 'yan jarida da sauransu. ta gwamnatin Évariste Ndayishimiye.

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