Dutsen Qasioun

**Dutsen Qasioun** wani dutse ne dake kallon birnin Damascus na kasar Syria. Yana da kewayon gidajen cin abinci, waɗanda za a iya kallon duk birnin. Yayin da birnin ya fadada tsawon shekaru, an kafa wasu gundumomi a gindin dutsen. Madaidaicin matsayi shine  . 

## Asalin suna
Kalmar Qasioun na iya nufin "mai wuya da bushewa" a cikin Harshen Syriac, wanda shine halayyar dutsen dutse wanda ba shi da ciyawa, ciyayi, ko ruwa.

## Tarihi
Dutsen ya kasance mai karfi tare da sojojin gwamnatin Siriya tun daga farkon Yaƙin basasar Siriya, saboda wuri ne mai mahimmanci a yakin da ke kusa da Damascus. Sojojin Larabawa na Siriya sun haƙa hanyar sadarwa a cikin dutsen don zama sansani ga masu tsaron Jamhuriyar Republican kuma an yi amfani da su azaman wuraren harbi ga masu harbi da bindigogi da ke kaiwa ga wuraren 'yan tawaye a Damascus. An kuma ce ramin ya kai ga Fadar Shugaban kasa. An ƙuntata damar jama'a har zuwa faduwar gwamnatin Assad a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2024.

## Karewa
Dutsen kuma yana karɓar bakuncin nau'in iris, Iris damascena, wanda za'a iya samunsa a kan gangaren gabas, a tsawo. Gwamnatin Siriya ba ta ba wa jinsin wani matsayi na kariya ba amma wani ɓangare na mazaunin jinsin yana cikin yankin soja kusa da Qassioun Republican Guards Military Base da sauran wuraren soja, wanda ke hana fararen hula shiga yankin. Tushen da tsayi na mazaunin kuma suna hana gini ko ci gaba, amma har yanzu ana rarraba shi a matsayin "mai haɗari sosai".

## Ma'anar addini

### kogon jini
A kan gangaren Jabal Q 26:1 akwai wani kogo da ke cike da labari. An ce mutum na farko, Adamu, ya zauna a wani lokaci, kuma akwai labaru daban-daban da aka fada game da Ibrahim da Yesu sun yi addu'a a ciki. An ambaci shi duk da haka a cikin litattafan tarihin Larabawa na zamani kamar yadda ya kasance wurin da Kayinu ya kashe Habila. An san shi da daruruwan shekaru a matsayin wurin da aka karɓi addu'o'i nan da nan, kuma musamman a lokutan fari sarakunan Dimashƙu za su hau kogon kuma su yi addu'a don ruwan sama. Saboda alaƙar da Kain ya yi wa Habila kisan, wanda aka yi iƙirarin cewa shine kisan farko da aka aikata, ana kiran kogon *Maghārat al-Dam* (Kwarin Jini). 

A cewar Musulmai Sunni, Dutsen Qasioun shine shafin mihrab (nights of prize) na manyan tsarkaka 40 da aka sani da Abdāl, waɗanda aka ce suna yin addu'a da addu'o'in dare kowace dare. An gina wani karamin masallaci a kan kogon jini wanda ke dauke da waɗannan miḥrābs.

### kogon yunwa
Bugu da ƙari a kan dutsen daga 'Kwarin Jinin', akwai wani kogo da aka sani da Maghārat al-Jūʹ (Kwarin Yunwa). Labarai game da wannan kogon suna da ɗan rikice-rikice. Wasu sun ce tsarkaka arba'in sun mutu a can daga yunwa; al-Harawī, duk da haka, wanda ya rayu a karni na 13, ya rubuta cewa an ce annabawa arba'in suka mutu a can saboda yunwa. A halin yanzu, gidajen da ke kewaye da shi sun ɓoye kogon, amma ana kiran wannan wuri al-Juyūīyah (Kusan 'Wurin Yunwa').

### kogon masu barci bakwai
A wani gefen wannan dutsen akwai wani kogo, wanda ya sauka a cikin labari na gida kamar yadda yake kogon Masu Barci Bakwai, wanda aka ambata a cikin tushen Kirista na farko, da kuma Alkur'ani,  inda aka san su da *Aṣḥāb al-Kahf* (Abokan kogon). Wannan yana da shakka, duk da haka, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin koguna da yawa a wannan ɓangaren duniya waɗanda ke da'awar. An gina madrassa a kan kogon, amma har yanzu ana ba wa mahajjata damar shiga.

## Manazarta