Ella Reeve Bloor

**Ella Reeve** " **Uwa** " **Bloor** (8 ga Yuli, 1862 - 10 ga Agusta, 1951) ta kasance mai tsara ayyukan kwadago ta Amurka kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na tsawon lokaci a cikin ƙungiyoyin gurguzu da kwaminisanci . Ana tunawa da Bloor a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan mata masu aiki a Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Amurka .

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Shekarun farko
An haifi Ella Reeve "Uwa" Bloor a **Ella Reeve** a Tsibirin Staten a ranar 8 ga Yuli, 1862, 'yar Harriet Amanda (née Disbrow) da Charles Reeve. Ta girma a Bridgeton, New Jersey .  An fara aurenta da Lucien Bonaparte Ware, sannan Louis Cohen, kuma a ƙarshe Andrew Omholt.  Ella ta auri Lucian Ware a watan Fabrairun 1882, tana da shekaru 19 da 27, bi da bi. A cikin shekaru 10 masu zuwa, ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya'ya bakwai. Duk da haka, uku sun mutu suna da shekaru 3 (Pauline Stites Ware, Charles Reeve Ware, da Lucien Bonaparte Ware, Jr [tagwaye ga Harold]), sun bar 'ya'ya 4: Grace, Helen, Harold da Hamilton Disbrow Ware. 'Yarta, Helen Ware, mai wasan goge ne a kade-kade yayin da ɗanta, Harold Ware, ya zama ƙwararriyar mai fafutuka a Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Amurka . Ɗaya daga cikin sauran 'ya'yanta maza shine Hamilton D. "Buzz" Ware, wani mai fasaha kuma fitaccen shugaba a ƙauyen Arden, Delaware, inda ta zauna tsawon shekaru da yawa. A cewar bayanan FBI ɗinta na baya-bayan nan, Bloor ya haɗu da Dr. MV Ball na Philadelphia, ɗalibi a ƙungiyar Marx da Engels, wanda ya mayar da ita gurguzu.  Ella da Lucien sun sake aure a shekarar 1896 kuma a shekara mai zuwa, tana da shekaru kusan 35, ta auri Louis Cohen.  A cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa, ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu: Victor Hugo Cohen da Carl M. Cohen. Ella da Louis Cohen wataƙila sun sake su a shekarar 1906. A shekarar 1930, tana da shekaru kusan 68, Ella ta auri Andrew Omholt. 

### Farkon aikin siyasa
Ella ta shiga cikin ƙungiyoyi da dama na gyara, ciki har da ƙungiyar mata masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ta Kirista (WCTU) da kuma ƙungiyar mata masu neman 'yancin kai. Ita ce mawallafiyar littattafai biyu na yara, Three Little Lovers of Nature (1895) da kuma Talks About Authors and Their Work (1899).

A shekarar 1897, Ella ta kasance memba a cikin kafa Social Democracy of America, sabuwar ƙungiya da kawarta Eugene V. Debs da Victor Berger suka kafa - wata ƙungiya da daga baya ta fito a matsayin Social Democratic Party (SDP). Daga baya ta tuna:"Lokacin da na shiga Social Democracy ina zaune a Brooklyn kuma na yi aure a karo na biyu. Mijina, Louis Cohen, ɗan gurguzu ne. Ina da juna biyu da na farko cikin 'ya'ya biyu na wannan auren. Masu hidimar jirgin ƙasa [masu goyon bayan Debs] sun zo gidana don in ci gaba da aiki a matsayin sakatare na gida." "Amma wani sabon takaici ya zo min a rai. Na gano cewa Dimokuradiyya ta Zamantakewa shiri ne na utopian. Shirin Debs shine samar da wani yanki mai kyau a Yammacin duniya don nuna misali cewa gurguzu zai iya aiki. Tun daga farko na gaya wa membobin ƙungiyarmu cewa wannan tsarin mulkin mallaka ba shi da kyau, ba gurguzu na gaske ba kwata-kwata. Na zauna da shi na ɗan lokaci saboda amincin da nake da shi ga Debs, kuma saboda wannan shine abu mafi kusanci da na samu ga ƙungiyar gurguzu.

 "Debs sun kafa wata takarda a Chicago mai suna *[[The Social Democrat (Chicago)|The Social Democrat]] .* Da buƙatarsa na rubuta shafi na yara a kai. Yaran sun amsa roƙon Debs da kwamitin mulkin mallaka ta hanyar aika min kuɗi. Na ji rashin adalci ne a tattara kuɗi don wani abu da bai wanzu ba tukuna. Mutane sun riga sun sayar da kasuwanci don shiga mulkin mallaka. An gudanar da babban taron ƙasa a Chicago [7-11 ga Yuni, 1898] kuma yankinmu ya aika wakilai. Daga cikinsu akwai mijina wanda har yanzu yana jin cewa duk abin da Debs ke ciki dole ne ya kasance lafiya. Na yarda na ƙi yanke hukunci na ƙarshe har sai wakilan sun dawo. Lokacin da suka dawo suka ba da rahoton cewa shirin kafa mulkin mallaka zai ci gaba, na yi murabus. Kawai ba zan iya zama da wani abu da ba shi da kimiyya ba. 

## Manazarta