Marie-José Villiers

**Marie-José Villiers, Lady Villiers** (30 Afrilu 1916 - 1 Fabrairu 2015) ta kasance 'yar asalin ƙasar Belgium, an haife ta Countess Marie-Jose de la Barre d'Erquelinnes. Ta yi aiki a matsayin ɗan leƙen asirin Burtaniya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Marie José de la Barre d'Erquelinnes a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 1916 a Cuckfield, Sussex ga Berthe du Parc-Locmaria da Count Henri de la Barra d"Erquinnes (1885-1961), ɗan siyasa a Belgium. Mahaifiyarta 'yar gudun hijira ce ta yakin duniya na farko kuma tana zaune tare da dangi a cikin iyalin Siltzer (waɗanda ke da hannu a masana'antar masana'antu ta Lancashire) a lokacin haihuwar 'yarta. Mahaifinta ya yi aiki tare da Sojojin Burtaniya a Flanders. Bayan karshen yakin duniya na, iyalin suka koma Jurbise a Belgium daga Calehill Park a Kent. Villiers ta yi karatu a gida kafin ta halarci Convent of the Assumption a Mons, Belgium. Ta kuma halarci makarantar kammala karatu a Haywards Heath, Sussex. Tana ɗaya daga cikin yara bakwai, yara maza biyar da mata biyu.

## Yaƙin Duniya na II
A cikin 1938 Villiers da 'yar'uwarta Béatrice sun shiga sabuwar ƙungiyar Motor Corps ta Red Cross na Belgium. An horar da ita a matsayin direban motar asibiti da injiniya kuma, bayan sojojin Jamus sun mamaye Belgium, ta bi rundunar a kan manufofi a duk faɗin ƙasar. Yayinda take taimakawa wajen kwashe marasa lafiya daga asibitoci, mayakan abokan gaba sun harbe motarta kuma biyu daga cikin wadanda ake tuhumar ta sun mutu.

Bayan mamaye Belgium a watan Mayu 1940, jami'an rundunar sojan saman Italiya sun mamaye gidan danginta na Villiers Villiers sun shiga sabuwar ƙungiyar Resistance kuma sun tattara bayanai game da jirgin saman Jamus a filin jirgin saman Chièvres da ke kusa. Villiers ya zama wani ɓangare na "Service Zero", wanda Charles Woeste ya fara jagoranta. An horar da ita don gane dukkan jiragen sama daban-daban ta hanyar siffarsu da kuma zana taswirar manufa ta Resistance. Ayyukanta suna da matukar daraja ga leken asirin Burtaniya, wanda ke buƙatar sanin yawan masu fashewa da bama-bamai zuwa jiragen yaki a kowane lokaci.>ref name=":0" /> Ta fadada aikinta na leken asiri don rufe filayen jirgin saman Jamus da yawa a Belgium da arewacin Faransa, kuma ta dauki jami'ai don taimaka mata. Ta tattara bayanai game da sojojin Italiya da ke zaune a gidanta a Jurbise, da kuma Jamusawa a gidan kakanta na Parc a Vlamertinghe, a Flanders. 

Ta kuma taimaka wajen saukar da matukan jirgin saman Royal Air Force kuma ta haɗa su don tserewa. Kungiyar Red Cross ta kasance da amfani a matsayin murfin, kuma ta shirya wurin cin abinci ga matalauta a Anderlecht, Brussels, wanda ya ciyar da mutane 20,000 a cikin hunturu na 1941-2. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1942 an ci amanar Service Zero kuma an kama yawancin mambobinta, gami da Woeste.

Tare da iyalinta da suka riga sun kasance a Burtaniya, Villiers ta tafi karkashin kasa har zuwa watan Disamba, ta amfani da sunan da aka ɗauka tare da gashin kanta mai launin fata, kafin ta shiga Faransa, Andorra da Spain inda ta sami damar samun fasfo na Burtaniya kafin ta tashi zuwa London daga Portugal a watan Maris na shekara ta 1943. 

A Burtaniya, Villiers ya yi aiki don taimakon gaggawa na Belgium. A cikin kaka na 1944, ta tafi sansanin Delta na Amurka a Marseille a matsayin jami'in hulɗa a cikin sojojin Belgium. An dakatar da ita a watan Agustan shekara ta 1945.

## Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II
Villiers ta sadu da mijinta, Charles English Hyde Villiers, bayan wani aboki na Burtaniya ya nemi ta kula da shi saboda ya yi rashin lafiya yayin da yake zaune a otal a Brussels. Ma'auratan sun yi aure a shekara ta 1946. Daga nan sai suka dauki wata huɗu na amarya, suna tafiya a Afirka a cikin tsohuwar motar jigilar Chevrolet don yin bincike kan damar saka hannun jari. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu tare, Diana Villiers Negroponte da Anne Martin, ban da' ya'yan Charles daga auren da ya gabata.

Bayan aurenta, Villiers ta zama abokiyar Sarauniya Elizabeth Sarauniya Uwar. 

Villiers ta horar da ita a matsayin ma'aikaciyar kula da makaranta kuma ta yi shekaru 20 tana aiki a East End na London.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1979 ta gano wani abu da aka aiko ta gida daga Belgium a matsayin bam da aka aiko da Provisional IRA, saboda horar da ita a lokacin yaki.[1] Ta shigo da mijinta ta hanyar wucewa da kuma cikin gine-gine a lokacin rikice-rikicen masana'antu wanda ya ɓarke a British Steel a ƙarƙashin shugabancinsa.[2]

A shekara ta 1988, ta wallafa Granny was a Spy, wani labarin abubuwan da ta yi a lokacin yaƙi. Ta fara wasan kwaikwayo tare da wata magana daga Julius Kaisar "Hurum Gallorun fortissimae sune belgae" (Daga dukkan Gauls, Belgae sun fi ƙarfin zuciya). 

## Manazarta