Hukuncin kisa a Burkina Faso

An soke **hukuncin kisa a Burkina Faso** . A karshen watan Mayun 2018, Majalisar Dokokin kasar Burkina Faso ta amince da wani sabon kundin hukuncin da ya tsallake hukuncin kisa a matsayin zabin yanke hukunci, inda ta soke hukuncin kisa ga duk wani laifi.     

Kafin a soke hukuncin kisa a shekarar 2018, an soke hukuncin kisa , kamar yadda kasar ta aiwatar da hukuncin kisa na karshe a shekarar 1989. 

## Tarihi

### Hanyoyi da dokoki
Wani rahoto na 1965 kan yadda ake amfani da hukuncin kisa a duniya ya ruwaito cewa Burkina Faso (a lokacin da ake kira Jamhuriyar Upper Volta ) sun yi amfani da fille kai a matsayin kawai hanyar aiwatar da hukuncin kisa, ba a aiwatar da hukuncin kisa ba tsakanin 1958 zuwa 1962, ya ba da umarnin a aiwatar da duk wani hukuncin kisa a asirce maimakon a bainar jama'a, kuma an yanke hukuncin kisa fiye da shekaru 18 kawai.  Sai dai kuma hanya ta karshe da Burkina Faso ta bi a hukumance ita ce ta harbin bindiga.  An zartar da hukuncin kisa guda hudu na baya-bayan nan a Burkina Faso ta hanyar harbe-harbe . 

A cikin 1965, Burkina Faso ta ba da izinin yanke hukuncin kisa bayan samun hukuncin kisa, leƙen asiri, kisan kai, cin amanar kasa, laifuffukan cin zarafin ƙasar, kisan gilla, tawaye ko tawaye, sata a lokacin yaƙi ko gaggawa na ƙasa, shari'a, rantsuwar ƙarya da ke haifar da hukunci da kisan gilla .  A shekara ta 2010, amma kafin Burkina Faso ta cire hukuncin kisa a matsayin zabin yanke hukunci, kundin hukuncinsu ya ba da damar hukuncin kisa na kisa, cin amanar kasa, da yunƙurin kisan dangi na uba.  Duk da hukuncin kisa na zama zabin yanke hukunci, ya fi zama ruwan dare ga wadanda aka samu da aikata laifukan samun hukuncin dauri a gidan yari maimakon hukuncin kisa. 

### Ra'ayin jama'a
A shekara ta 1997, wata kuri'ar jin ra'ayin jama'a game da hukuncin kisa ta gano cewa kashi 54 na 'yan kasar Burkina Faso na adawa da hukuncin kisa. 

### Abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan
A ranar 19 ga watan Satumban shekarar 1989 Burkina Faso ta zartar da hukuncin kisa na karshe lokacin da al'ummar kasar suka zartar da hukuncin kisa kan wasu shugabanni hudu da ake zargi da yunkurin juyin mulki na tsige shugaba Blaise Compaoré - ministan tsaro Jean-Baptiste Boukary Lingani, ministan bunkasa tattalin arziki Henri Zongo, da wasu mutane biyu da ba a san ko su waye ba, wadanda aka zabo ba kamar Lingani da Zongo ba.    Lingani da Zongo sun kasance biyu daga cikin manyan jami'an gwamnati na Compaoré.  An yi juyin mulkin da bai yi nasara ba a daren da ya gabata, kuma an kashe Lingani, Zongo, da mutanen biyu da ba a san ko su wanene ba daga baya ba tare da fuskantar shari'a ba.   An kashe mutanen hudu ne ta hanyar harbi da bindiga a Ouagadougou babban birnin Burkina Faso . 

Bayan aiwatar da hukuncin kisa, an kama sakataren ma'adinai da karamin minista Jean Yado Toe tare da Soumaila Keita, wani tsohon kansila a majalisar juyin juya hali ta kasa da ta yi mulki karkashin Thomas Sankara, magajin Compaore. An kama Toe da Keita ne biyo bayan kafa wani bincike na binciken yunkurin juyin mulkin, ko da yake ba a kashe su ba. 

A shekara ta 1996, Burkina Faso ta amince da sabon kundin laifuka da suka hada da hukuncin kisa a matsayin hukuncin kisa, ko da yake ba a taba amfani da hukuncin kisa ba bayan amincewa da sabon kundin tsarin laifuka. 

A shekarar 2015, kasar ta ga wani gagarumin shari'a game da wani yunkurin juyin mulkin da bai yi nasara ba, inda sama da mutane tamanin suka fuskanci hukuncin kisa idan kotun soji ta same su da laifi. 

## Rushewa
A cikin 1999 Burkina Faso ta zama mai rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa kan 'yancin jama'a da siyasa, amma a lokacin, ba su amince da yarjejeniyar zaɓi na biyu na ICCPR don soke hukuncin kisa ba . 

A cikin shekaru da dama da suka gabata, gwamnatin Burkina Faso ta samu matsin lamba daga kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama, ciki har da Amnesty International, da kuma masu fafutuka daga Cocin Katolika, na soke hukuncin kisa.  A cikin 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, da 2018, Burkina Faso ta kada kuri'ar amincewa da kudurin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya bakwai na dakatar da hukuncin kisa, kuma a cikin 2018, Burkina Faso ta kasance mai ba da gudummawa ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Majalisar, kuma ta goyi bayan shawarwarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na soke hukuncin kisa gabaki daya. Kafin haka, a cikin 2014, kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke yaki da azabtarwa ya ba da shawarar Burkina Faso ta amince da yarjejeniyar Zabin ICCPR ta biyu, kuma a cikin 2016, kwamitin kare hakkin bil'adama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya ba da irin wannan shawarar. 

A ranar 31 ga Mayu, 2018, Majalisar Dokokin Burkina Faso ta amince da wani sabon kundin tsarin shari'a wanda bai ba da izinin zartar da hukuncin kisa ba kan duk wani laifuffuka na yau da kullun, wanda ya kawar da hukuncin kisa. Har ila yau, suna kan aiwatar da sabon kundin tsarin mulki wanda zai soke hukuncin kisa a hukumance da dindindin. Bayan amincewa da sabon kundin hukunta laifukan, daraktan kungiyar Amnesty International Burkina Faso, Yves Traoré, ya yaba da matakin, yana mai cewa, "Duk da cewa kasar ta shafe shekaru da dama ana kawar da ita a aikace, wannan matakin da majalisar dokokin kasar ta yanke, abin farin ciki ne," ya kuma bayyana cewa kungiyar Amnesty International ba tare da wani sharadi ba na adawa da hukuncin kisa.

Duk da cewa an soke hukuncin kisa shekaru biyar da suka gabata, kuma duk da shawarwarin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan Adam suka bayar, tun daga ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2023, Burkina Faso ba ta amince da Yarjejeniyar Zabi ta Biyu ta ICCPR ba.  

## Magana