Steffi Graf

**Stefanie Maria Graf** (/ ɡrɑːf, ɡræf/ GRA(H) F, Jamusanci: [ˈʃtɛfi ˈɡʁaːf] ⓘ; an haife ta 14 ga Yuni 1969) tsohuwar yar wasan tennis ƙwararriyar yar ƙasar Jamus ce. lakabi, na biyu mafi girma a cikin ƙwararrun mata da suka ci nasara tun farkon Buɗe Era a 1968 kuma na uku-mafi yawan lokaci.

A shekara ta 1988, Graf ta zama yar wasan tennis ta farko da ta samu nasarar lashe kyautar zinare ta hanyar lashe dukkanin manyan kambun gasar guda hudu da lambar zinare ta Olympics a shekarar kalanda. Ita ce 'yar wasan tennis, namiji ko mace, da ta ci kowace babbar gasa a kalla sau hudu - Career Grand Slam sau hudu.

## Rayuwar baya
An haifi Stefanie Graf a ranar 14 ga Yuni 1969, a Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Jamus ta Yamma, ga Heidi Schalk da mai siyar da mota da inshora Peter Graf (18 Yuni 1938 - 30 Nuwamba 2013). Sa’ad da ta kai shekara tara, iyalinta suka ƙaura zuwa garin Brühl da ke maƙwabta. Tana da ƙane mai suna Michael.

Mahaifinta, mai son kocin wasan tennis, ya fara gabatar da ita game da wasan, inda ya koya wa ’yarsa ‘yar shekara uku yadda ake lilo da katako a cikin falon gidan. Ta fara horo a kotu tun tana da shekaru hudu kuma ta buga gasarta ta farko tana da biyar. Ba da daɗewa ba ta fara samun babbar kyauta a gasannin yara akai-akai, inda ta ci gaba da lashe gasar zakarun Turai na 12 da 18 a 1982.

## Aiki

### Aikin baya
Graf ta taka leda a gasar kwararru ta farko a watan Oktoba 1982 a Filderstadt, Jamus. Ta yi rashin nasara a wasan zagayen farko da ci 6–4, 6–0 a hannun Tracy Austin, wacce ta lashe gasar US Open sau biyu kuma tsohuwar ‘yar wasa ta daya a duniya. (Shekaru goma sha biyu bayan haka, Graf ta ci Austin 6–0, 6–0 a wasan zagaye na biyu a gasar cin kofin Evert a Indian Wells, California, wanda shine wasa na biyu kuma na karshe da juna.)

A farkon shekarar ƙwarewarta ta farko a 1983, Graf tana da shekaru 13 kuma tana matsayi na 124 a duniya. Ba ta ci wani kambu a cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa ba, amma matsayinta ya haura a hankali zuwa na 98 a duniya a 1983, lamba 22. a 1984, da kuma na 6 a 1985. A 1984, ta fara samun kulawar duniya lokacin da ta kusan baci zuriya ta goma, Jo. Durie na Burtaniya, a wasan zagaye na hudu na Kotun Centre a Wimbledon. A cikin watan Agusta a matsayin yarinya mai shekaru 15 (kuma mafi ƙanƙanta mai shiga) mai wakiltar Jamus ta Yamma, ta lashe gasar wasan tennis a gasar Olympics ta 1984 a Los Angeles. Ba a ba da lambobin yabo ba saboda wannan ba taron na Olympics ba ne.

### Takaitaccen aiki
Graf ta lashe kambun guda bakwai a Wimbledon, kofunan guda shida a gasar French Open, kofunan guda biyar a gasar US Open, da na guda hudu a gasar Australian Open. Babban rikodinta a cikin abubuwan Grand Slam 56 shine 278–32 (kashi 90) (84–10 a French Open, 74–7 a Wimbledon, 73–9 a US Open, da 47–6 a Australian Open). Kyautar kuɗin aikinta ya kai dalar Amurka $21,895,277 (rakodi har sai Lindsay Davenport ya zarce wannan adadin a cikin Janairu 2008). Rikodin nasara-rashin nasarar ƴan wasanta shine 900-115 (kashi 88.7). Ta kasance a matsayi na 1 a duniya na makonni 186 a jere (daga watan Agusta 1987 zuwa Maris 1991; an ɗaura ta da Serena Williams, rikodin a wasan mata) kuma tana da tarihin makonni 377 gabaɗaya.

## Manzarta