Peter Sutcliffe

Peter William Sutcliffe (2 Yuni 1946 - 13 Nuwamba 2020), wanda aka fi sani da Peter Coonan, wani mai kisan gilla ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa da laifin kashe mata goma sha uku da kuma ƙoƙarin kashe wasu bakwai tsakanin 1975 da 1980.[1](shafi na 144) Rahotannin manema labarai sun yi masa lakabi da Yorkshire Ripper, wani misali na kisan gillar Victorian mai suna Jack the Ripper. An yanke wa Sutcliffe hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai guda ashirin a lokaci guda, waɗanda aka mayar da su tsarin rai da rai a 2010. Kisan biyu daga cikin kisan gillar ya faru ne a Manchester; sauran duk sun faru ne a West Yorkshire. Masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam David Holmes ya kwatanta Sutcliffe a matsayin "mai kisan gillar jima'i mai matuƙar rashin tausayi."[2]￼

Sutcliffe da farko ya kai hari ga mata da 'yan mata a yankunan zama, amma ya bayyana cewa ya mayar da hankali ga Gundumomin jan haske saboda rashin lafiyar karuwanci da kuma halin da 'yan sanda ke da shi ga lafiyar karuwancin.[1][2] Bayan da 'Yan sanda na Kudancin Yorkshire suka kama shi a Sheffield saboda tuki tare da lambobin lambobi na ƙarya a watan Janairun 1981, an tura shi hannun' 'Yan sanda na Yammacin Yorkshire, wanda ya tambaye shi game da kashe-kashen. Sutcliffe ya furta cewa shi ne mai aikata laifin, yana cewa muryar Allah ta aiko shi zuwa aikin kashe karuwai. A lokacin shari'arsa ya yi ikirarin cewa ba shi da laifi ga kisan kai saboda rage alhakin amma an same shi da kisan kai a kan hukuncin mafi rinjaye. Bayan tabbatar da shi, Sutcliffe ya fara amfani da sunan mahaifiyarsa na Coonan.￼

Binciken Sutcliffe yana daya daga cikin manyan kuma mafi tsada a tarihin Burtaniya. 'Yan sanda na Yammacin Yorkshire sun fuskanci zargi mai tsanani da ci gaba saboda gazawarsu na kama Sutcliffe duk da cewa sun yi masa tambayoyi sau tara a cikin binciken da suka yi na shekaru biyar. Saboda yanayin tashin hankali na shari'ar, masu bincike sun gudanar da bayanai masu yawa, wasu daga cikinsu suna yaudara, gami da wasikar yaudara da ke nuna cewa daga "Ripper". Bayan da aka yanke wa Sutcliffe hukunci, gwamnati ta ba da umarnin sake dubawa game da binciken Ripper, wanda Sufeto na 'yan sanda Lawrence Byford, wanda aka fi sani da "Rahoton Byford" ya gudanar. An gabatar da binciken a fili a shekara ta 2006 kuma ya tabbatar da ingancin zargi da karfi. Rahoton ya haifar da canje-canje ga hanyoyin bincike waɗanda aka karɓa a duk faɗin 'yan sanda na Burtaniya. Tun lokacin da aka yanke masa hukunci, Sutcliffe an haɗa shi da wasu laifuka da ba a warware su ba.

An tura Sutcliffe daga kurkuku zuwa Asibitin Broadmoor a watan Maris na shekara ta 1984 bayan an gano shi da cutar paranoid schizophrenia .  Babban Kotun ta yi watsi da karar da Sutcliffe ya yi a shekara ta 2010, inda ta tabbatar da cewa zai yi aiki a duk rayuwarsa kuma ba za a sake shi daga tsare ba. A watan Agustan 2016, an yanke hukuncin cewa Sutcliffe yana da hankali don a mayar da shi kurkuku, kuma an tura shi a wannan watan zuwa HM Prison Frankland. A cikin 2020, Sutcliffe ya mutu a asibiti daga dalilai na halitta sakamakon matsalolin da suka shafi Ciwon sukari.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Peter William Sutcliffe a Shipley, West Riding na Yorkshire, a ranar 2 ga Yuni 1946, ga dangin ma'aikata da ke zaune a Bingley .  Iyayensa sune John William Sutcliffe da matarsa, Kathleen .  Mahaifiyar Sutcliffe Katolika ce yayin da mahaifinsa ya kasance memba na mawaƙa a cocin Anglican na St Wilfred; an haifi 'ya'yansu a cikin bangaskiyar Katolika ta mahaifiyarsu, kuma Sutcliffe ya yi aiki a takaice a matsayin ɗan bagade. Mahaifiyar Sutcliffe ta sha wahala daga Cin zarafin gida daga mahaifinsa mai shaye-shaye, yana mai da hankali cewa ta yi gwagwarmaya ta hanyar ciki a ƙarƙashin matsanancin damuwa. An haifi Sutcliffe da wuri, dole ne ya kwashe makonni biyu a asibiti. Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwan Sutcliffe ya ba da labarin wani abin da ya faru inda mahaifinsu ya fashe gilashin giya a kan kan Sutcliffe yayin gardamar Kirsimeti lokacin da ɗan'uwan yake da shekaru huɗu ko biyar. Bugu da ƙari, mahaifin Sutcliffe zai yi wa 'ya'yansa bulala da bel.&nbsp;

A shekara ta 1970, mahaifin Sutcliffe ya zama masoyin matarsa don ya janye ta zuwa otal din yankin, tare da Sutcliffe da 'yan uwansa biyu don shaida shi ya fallasa rashin aminci. Lokacin da mahaifiyar Sutcliffe ta iso, mahaifinsa ya fitar da wani wanda aka yi watsi da shi daga jakarta yayin da 'ya'yanta ke kallo. A ƙarshen ƙuruciyarsa Sutcliffe ya ci gaba da sha'awar voyeurism, kuma ya shafe lokaci mai yawa yana leken asiri ga karuwanci da abokan cinikin su maza. An ruwaito shi kadai ne, ya bar makaranta yana da shekaru 15 kuma yana da jerin ayyukan da ba su da kyau, ciki har da sau biyu a matsayin Mai binnewa a Kabari na Bingley a cikin shekarun 1960. Saboda wannan sana'a, Sutcliffe ya ci gaba da jin dadi - abokan aiki sun ba da rahoton cewa Sutcliffe ya ji daɗin aikinsa sosai kuma har ma zai ba da kansa don yin wanke gawawwakin karin lokaci. Tsakanin Nuwamba 1971 da Afrilu 1973, Sutcliffe ya yi aiki a masana'antar Baird Television a kan layin marufi. Ya bar wannan matsayi lokacin da aka nemi ya tafi kan hanya a matsayin mai siyarwa. : 63 : 63 

Bayan barin Baird Television, Sutcliffe ya yi aiki da dare a Britannia Works na Anderton International daga Afrilu 1973. A watan Fabrairun 1975, ya yi watsi da shi kuma ya yi amfani da rabin kuɗin da aka biya £ 400 don horar da shi a matsayin direba mai nauyi (HGV). A ranar 5 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1976, an kori Sutcliffe daga wannan aikin saboda satar tayoyin da aka yi amfani da su. Ya kasance mara aikin yi har zuwa Oktoba 1976, lokacin da ya sami aiki a matsayin direban HGV na T. & W.H. Clark Holdings Ltd. a kan Canal Road Industrial Estate a Bradford .  : 71 &nbsp;

Sutcliffe ya ba da rahoton hayar karuwai tun yana saurayi, kuma an yi hasashen cewa yana da mummunar gogewa a lokacin da karuwa da karuwanci suka yaudara shi daga kudi. Sauran bincike game da ayyukan Sutcliffe ba su sami shaidar cewa ya nemi ayyukan karuwanci ba amma ya lura cewa duk da haka ya ci gaba da sha'awar su, gami da " kallon su suna neman a kan titunan Leeds da Bradford".

A ranar 14 ga Fabrairu 1967, Sutcliffe ya sadu da Sonia Szurma mai shekaru 16, 'yar' 'yan gudun hijira Ukraine da Poland daga Czechoslovakia, a mashaya na Royal Standard a Manningham Lane a gundumar Red-Light ta Bradford; sun yi aure a ranar 10 ga watan Agusta 1974.  Sonia tana karatu don zama malama lokacin da aka gano ta da cutar paranoid schizophrenia . Daga baya marubucin Gordon Burn ya nuna dangantakarta da Sutcliffe a matsayin mai iko, tare da Sonia a shirye ta buge mijinta "kamar wani ɗan makaranta mara kyau,"  yayin da Sutcliffe har ma ya kamata a wasu lokuta "ta riƙe ta ta ta ta jiki ta hanyar sanya hannayenta a gefen ta" a lokacin da ta "fashin fushi ba tare da dalili ba".  Barbara Jones, 'yar jarida wacce ke da tattaunawa da yawa tare da Sonia ba, ta bayyana ta a matsayin mafi ban mamaki, sanyi da kuma mafi fusata da ita, ba.&nbsp;

Sonia ta sha wahala da yawa bayan ta auri Sutcliffe, kuma an sanar da ma'auratan cewa ba za ta iya samun 'ya'ya ba. Sonia daga ƙarshe ta ci gaba da horar da malamai, a wannan lokacin tana da alaƙa da direban motar ice-cream. Lokacin da ta kammala karatun a 1977 kuma ta fara koyarwa, ita da Sutcliffe sun yi amfani da albashi don sayen gida a 6 Garden Lane a Heaton, inda suka koma a ranar 26 ga Satumba 1977, kuma inda suke zaune a lokacin da aka kama Sutcliffe a 1980.&nbsp;

## Hare-hare da kisan kai

### 1969
Harin farko da Sutcliffe ya yi ya kasance a kan wata karuwa da ya haɗu da ita yayin da yake neman wata mace da ta yaudare shi daga kudi. Ya bar minivan na abokinsa Trevor Birdsall kuma ya yi tafiya tare da St Paul's Road a Bradford har sai da ya ɓace. Lokacin da ya dawo, Sutcliffe ya bayyana ba tare da numfashi ba, kamar yana gudu, kuma ya umarci Birdsall ya tafi da sauri. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya bi wata karuwa zuwa cikin garage kuma ya buge ta a kai tare da dutse da aka lulluɓe a cikin takalma. Kashegari, 'yan sanda sun ziyarci gidan Sutcliffe saboda matar da ya kai hari ta lura da lambar rajistar motar Birdsall. Sutcliffe ya yarda ya buge ta amma ya nace cewa da hannunsa ne. Jami'an sun sanar da shi cewa yana da "sa'a sosai" saboda matar ba ta so ta gabatar da tuhuma.

### 1975
Sutcliffe ya kai hari na biyu da aka sani a Keighley a daren 5 ga Yuli 1975. Ya kai hari kan Anna Rogulskyj mai shekaru 36, wanda ke tafiya shi kaɗai, ya buge ta da guduma kuma ya yanke cikinta da wuka. Da yake wani makwabci ya dame shi, sai ya bar wurin ba tare da ya kashe ta ba. Rogulskyj ya tsira bayan tiyata ta kwakwalwa amma harin ya ji rauni a hankali. Daga baya ta bayyana cewa tana jin tsoron fita akai-akai saboda jin cewa mutane suna kallon ta kuma suna nuna mata. Gamuwar Rogulskyj da Sutcliffe ta juya rayuwarta cikin wahala, kuma a wasu lokuta, tana fatan ta mutu a harin.&nbsp;

A daren 15 ga watan Agusta, Sutcliffe ya kai hari kan Olive Smelt mai shekaru 46 a Halifax. Yin amfani da wannan hanyar aiki, ya ɗan yi amfani da Smelt tare da jin daɗi na yau da kullun game da yanayin kafin ya buga ƙwanƙwasawa a kan kwanyar daga baya. Daga nan sai ya lalata tufafin Smelt kuma ya yanke ta a kasa da wuka. Har ila yau, an katse Sutcliffe kuma ya bar wanda aka azabtar da shi da mummunan rauni amma yana da rai. Kamar Rogulskyj, Smelt daga baya ya sha wahala mai tsanani da rauni na motsin rai da tunani. Daga baya ta gaya wa Detective Superintendent Dick Holland cewa wanda ya kai mata hari yana da harshen Yorkshire, amma an yi watsi da wannan bayanin, kamar yadda gaskiyar cewa ba ita da Rogulskyj ba su cikin garuruwan da ke da gundumar jan haske ba.&nbsp;

A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta, Sutcliffe ta kai hari kan Tracy Browne mai shekaru 14 a Silsden, ta kai mata hari daga baya kuma ta buge ta a kai sau biyar yayin da take tafiya a kan hanyar ƙasa. Ya gudu lokacin da ya ga fitilun mota mai wucewa, ya bar wanda aka azabtar yana buƙatar tiyata ta kwakwalwa. Ba a yanke Sutcliffe hukunci game da harin ba amma ya furta a shekarar 1992. Browne daga baya ta tuna cewa da farko ta ji daɗin Sutcliffe, tana mai lura da cewa sun yi tafiya tare kusan mil - kimanin minti talatin - ba tare da jin tsoro ko haɗari ba.&nbsp;

Wanda Sutcliffe ya fara kashe shi ne Wilma Mary McCann mai shekaru 28, mahaifiyar yara hudu daga Scott Hall, a ranar 30 ga Oktoba. An ga McCann a karshe da rai a karfe 7:30 na yamma lokacin da ta bar Gidan majalisa a Scott Hall Avenue, a yankin Chapeltown na Leeds, tana tafiya ta hanyar kusa da filin wasa na Prince Philip .  Kamar yadda ya faru da hare-haren da suka gabata, Sutcliffe ya kusanci ta daga baya kuma ya buga bayan kwanyar ta sau biyu da guduma. Wani bincike mai zurfi, wanda ya shafi jami'an 'yan sanda 150 na Yammacin Yorkshire da tambayoyi 11,000, sun kasa gano Sutcliffe. &nbsp;&nbsp;

A safiyar ranar 10 ga Oktoba, ma'aikacin madara na yankin da kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na gaba Bruce Jones ne ya gano jikin Jordan,  wanda ke da alaƙa a ƙasar da ke kusa da shafin kuma yana neman tubalin gida lokacin da ya gano. Bayanan fam biyar, wanda aka ɓoye a cikin wani ɓoye a jakar Jordan, an gano shi zuwa rassan Bankin Midland a Bingley da Shipley. Binciken 'yan sanda game da ayyukan banki ya ba su damar taƙaita filin binciken su zuwa ma'aikata 8,000 waɗanda za su iya karɓar shi a cikin albashi. Fiye da watanni uku, 'yan sanda sun yi hira da mutane 5,000, ciki har da Sutcliffe. 'Yan sanda sun gano cewa hujja ta Sutcliffe, jam'iyyar iyali, ta kasance mai gaskiya. Makonni na bincike mai zurfi game da asalin bayanin kula bai haifar da komai ba, ya bar masu bincike sun yi takaici cewa sun tattara muhimmiyar alama amma ba su iya gano ainihin kamfanin da aka bayar da bayanin ba.&nbsp;

A ranar 14 ga watan Disamba, Sutcliffe ya kai hari ga Marilyn Moore, karuwa mai shekaru 25, a bayan motarsa a cikin hamada a Scott Hall. Sutcliffe ya rasa daidaitattun sa yayin da yake ba da bulala ga Moore da guduma, ya ba Moore damar tserewa tare da mummunan rauni a kai. Waƙoƙin tayar da aka samu a wurin sun yi daidai da waɗanda aka kai hari a baya. Sakamakon hoton ya yi kama da Sutcliffe, kamar yadda wasu wadanda suka tsira suka yi, kuma Moore ya ba da kyakkyawar bayanin Sutcliffe's black Sunbeam Rapier, wanda aka gani a wuraren jan haske. An yi hira da Sutcliffe a kan wannan fitowar.&nbsp;

## Manazarta