Farin Ciki Smith

Joy Ann Smith (an haife ta a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 1947) 'yar siyasar Kanada ce. Ta yi aiki a Majalisar Dokoki ta Manitoba tsakanin 1999 da 2003, kuma ta kasance a cikin House of Commons na Kanada daga 2004 zuwa 2015.

## Ilimi da aikin kasuwanci
Smith was born in Deloraine, Manitoba, Canada. She holds a Master's Degree in Education from the University of Manitoba (majoring in Math and Science), and a music diploma from the Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto, Ontario. She worked as a teacher for twenty-three years before entering political life, and in 1986 received the *Hedley Award for Excellence in Research*. During the 1990s, she served as a liaison for private and home-schooling groups.

Smith kuma ƙwararriyar 'yar kasuwa ce. Ta buga wani littafi mai suna *Lies My Kid's Teacher Told Me* a shekarar 1996, da kuma wani littafi mai suna, *Tools of the Trade* bayan 'yan shekaru. Ita ma mamallakin Gem Records ne na wani lokaci. A shekarar 1996, an zaɓe ta don kyautar *<nowiki/>'Woman Entrepreneur of the Year*' ta Manitoba.

## Aiki a siyasar larduna
An zaɓe Smith a Majalisar Dokoki ta Manitoba a zaɓen lardi na 1999, a matsayin 'yar takarar Progressive Conservative (PC) a mazabar kudu maso tsakiyar Winnipeg da ke Fort Garry . An zaɓe ta ne bayan da 'yar majalisar mai ci, ministar majalisar ministoci Rosemary Vodrey, ta zaɓi kada ta sake tsayawa takara. A ɗaya daga cikin zaɓen mazabu mafi kusa na kamfen ɗin, Smith ta kayar da sabuwar Democrat Lawrie Cherniack da ƙuri'u talatin. Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Democrat ta maye gurbin gwamnatin rinjayen 'yan Conservative da ɗaya daga cikin nata a zaɓen, kuma Smith ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sukar Progressive Conservative kan ilimi da adalci.

A shekarar 2002, a matsayinta na mai sukar shari'a ga Manitoba Progressive Conservatives, ta yi magana game da wani kudiri da ya samar da 'yancin daukar ma'aurata jinsi daya a wannan lardin. Smith ta yi jayayya cewa jam'iyyarta ba ta adawa da 'yancin daukar ma'aurata jinsi daya ba, amma dokar da aka gabatar tana da kurakurai. 

Fort Garry ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan takarar NDP a zaɓen 2003, kuma Smith ya sha kaye a zaɓen 'yan majalisar dokoki ga Kerri Irvin-Ross, 'yar jam'iyyar Democrat, da ƙuri'u tamanin da bakwai.

## Aiki a siyasar tarayya
A cikin muhawarar 'yan majalisa a watan Yunin 2005 kan auren jinsi ɗaya, ta bayyana cewa, "Idan ('yarta) ta yanke shawarar yin aure, za ta san cewa ma'anar aure ita ce haɗin namiji da mace. Idan ta zaɓi akasin haka, za ta zama zaɓinta." Sakamakon kudirin, in ji ta, zai kasance "sa aure ya tafi kawai da bugun alkalami." Ta kuma yi iƙirarin cewa kudirin ya nuna wariya ga ma'aurata.  Jaridar *Toronto Star* ta ruwaito cewa Smith ya fashe da kuka yayin muhawarar.

Ta kuma kasance memba a cikin Status of Women Group, Ukrainian-Canadian Parliamentary Group, Canada-Israel Parliamentary Group da Canada-USA Relations Parliamentary Group. A shekara ta 2004, an zaɓi Smith don zama ɓangare na tawagar Kanada da aka tura don yin tafiya zuwa Ukraine da kuma lura da sake zaɓen shugaban ƙasa zagaye na biyu da kotu ta ba da umarnin yi.

A zaɓen tarayya na 2004, Smith ta yi kamfe a matsayin 'yar takarar Conservative a arewacin Winnipeg da ke Kildonan—St. Paul . An riga an zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar takarar Canadian Alliance, inda ita ce mai shirya zaɓen Stockwell Day na shugabantar jam'iyyar, kafin wannan jam'iyyar ta haɗu da Progressive Conservatives a 2003–04. Smith ta kayar da ɗan takarar Liberal Terry Duguid da ƙuri'u 13,582 zuwa 13,304. An naɗa Smith a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar Manitoba, wanda ya ba ta kujera a Kwamitin Tsare-tsare da Fifiko na Jam'iyyar Conservative.

Smith ya sake kayar da Duguid da kuri'u da yawa a zaben tarayya na 2006, yayin da 'yan Conservative suka lashe gwamnatin tsiraru ta ƙasa, inda suka maye gurbin 'yan Liberal. An sake zaɓen Smith tare da gwamnatin Conservative a zaɓen tarayya na Oktoba 2008 zuwa wata gwamnatin tsiraru. A shekara ta 2006, Smith ya gabatar da kudirin wani memba mai zaman kansa, yana roƙon 'yan majalisar dokoki da su yi Allah wadai da fataucin mutane su kuma fito da cikakken shiri don magance matsalar.

A watan Fabrairun 2007, Smith ta gabatar da kudiri na C-153 don tsara tsarin aiki na ƙasa don yaƙi da fataucin mutane, kuma Majalisar Wakilai ta amince da kudirin gaba ɗaya .  Smith ta fara haɓaka shirin a shekarar 2008 kuma ta ci gaba da aiki a kai tsawon shekaru da dama.  Ta nemi a samar da shirin kuma a kafa shi domin "ceto da dawo da waɗanda abin ya shafa da kuma gurfanar da masu laifin" fataucin mutane.  Gwamnatin Kanada ce ta kafa shirin a ranar 6 ga Yuni, 2012 a matsayin Tsarin Aiki na Ƙasa don Yaƙi da Fataucin Mutane . 

Haka kuma a shekarar 2007, Smith ta gabatar da kudirin wani memba mai zaman kansa mai suna *Dokar Tsabtace Intanet* (Dokar C-427). An zartar da kudirin gaba daya, kuma an kafa wata dabarar yaki da fataucin mutane a duniya ta hanyar adawa da irin wannan fataucin a iyakokin kasa da kasa, musamman idan ana safarar mata da yara don dalilai na jima'i.  A cikin kalamanta, kudirin zai "... hana amfani da Intanet don rarraba batsa na yara, kayan da ke karfafawa, karfafawa ko haifar da kiyayya ta launin fata, da kayan da ke nuna ko inganta cin zarafi ga mata ."  Wani bangare na kudirin ya gabatar da bukatar "sanin mai biyan kudinka" ga masu samar da intanet kuma zai tilasta musu hana masu laifi damar shiga intanet. Hakanan ya ba da shawarar ba wa Ma'aikatar Masana'antu iko na musamman. Abubuwan da ke sama sun sa aka soki shi a matsayin wani abu da "... ba zai yi kama da ya wuce gona da iri ba a kasashen da ke sanya ido kan intanet cikin tsananin karfi." 

## manazarta