Helle Thorning-Schmidt

Helle Thorning-Schmidt (; an haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Disamba 1966) [1] 'yar siyasar Denmark ce da ta yi ritaya wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na 26 na Denmark daga 2011 zuwa 2015, kuma Shugaba na Social Democrats daga 2005 zuwa 2015. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta rike kowane mukamin. Bayan shan kashi a shekarar 2015, ta sanar da cewa za ta sauka a matsayin Firayim Minista na Denmark da shugaban jam'iyyar Social Democratic. Da ta kawo karshen aikinta na siyasa a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2016, ta kasance shugabar hukumar kula da kungiyoyin kare yara har zuwa watan Yunin shekara ta 2019. [2]dadada

Thorning-Schmidt ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP) na Denmark daga 1999 zuwa 2004 kafin a zabe shi a Majalisar Danish a 2005. An zabe ta don maye gurbin Mogens Lykketoft a matsayin Shugaba na Social Democrats bayan Zaben majalisar dokoki na 2011, inda ta jagoranci jam'iyyarta ta hanyar zaben majalisar dokokin 2007, wanda kungiyar tsakiya ta tsakiya ta lashe, da kuma zaben majalisar dokomi na 2011, bayan haka Sarauniya Margrethe II ta nada ta Firayim Minista, da kuma zabe na 2015. Thorning-Schmidt tana da digiri a fannin kimiyyar siyasa daga Jami'ar Copenhagen da kuma digiri na biyu daga Kwalejin Turai . 

Tun daga shekarar 2020, Thorning-Schmidt ya yi aiki a matsayin Co-Chairman Kwamitin Kula da Meta.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Helle Thorning-Schmidt a Rødovre ga Holger Thorning- Schmidt, malami a lissafi da tattalin arzikin ƙasa a Copenhagen" id="mwOQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="University of Copenhagen">Jami'ar Copenhagen, da matarsa Grete . Mahaifinta mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ne [1] kuma ta girma a yankin Copenhagen na Ishøj . Ta halarci Ishøj Gymnasium inda ta kammala a shekarar 1985. Iyayenta sun sake aure lokacin da take 'yar shekara 10.[2]

Thorning-Schmidt ya yi karatun kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Copenhagen, inda ya sami cand.scient.pol . digiri a shekarar 1994. Har ila yau, tana da digiri na biyu a cikin karatun Turai wanda ke da ƙwarewa a cikin manufofi da gudanar da jama'a daga Kwalejin Turai a Bruges, Belgium, inda ta yi karatu daga 1992 zuwa 1993 (ta kasance tsohuwar ɗalibar Charles IV). [1] A lokacin, Denmark tana da ƙididdigar da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ke gudanarwa na ɗalibi ɗaya a wannan babbar ma'aikata, kuma an zaɓi Thorning-Schmidt.[2] Baya ga asalinsa Danish, tana magana da Turanci, da Faransanci.[3]

Ta zama 'yar jam'iyyar Social Democrat a lokacin karatunta a Belgium kuma ta shiga jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party a 1993. [1]

## Ayyukan siyasa

### Majalisar Tarayyar Turai
Daga 1994 zuwa 1997, Thorning-Schmidt ya jagoranci sakatariyar tawagar Danish na Social Democrats a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai. Bayan lokacin da ta kasance a Brussels ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara na kasa da kasa tare da Danish Confederation of Trade Unions har sai an zabe ta a matsayin MEP a 1999. 

An zabi Thorning-Schmidt a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar Socialists ta Turai . A lokacin wa'adin shekaru biyar, ta kasance memba na Kwamitin Ayyuka da Jama'a kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki a Kwamitin Tsarin Mulki.  Ta kafa Kamfen don Canjin Majalisar (CPR). 

### memba na Folketing
A cikin zaben 'yan majalisa na Denmark na 2005 an zabi Thorning-Schmidt a Folketing . 

Bayan shan kashi a Zaben 2005, inda Social Democrats suka rasa kujeru biyar kuma suka kasa dawo da mafi rinjaye da suka rasa a Zaben 2001, tsohon Ministan Kudi kuma shugaban jam'iyyar Mogens Lykketoft ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa, yana da alhakin sakamakon zaben. A cikin jawabinsa na murabus a daren zabe, 8 ga Fabrairu 2005, ya yi kira ga zaben shugabanci don sanin wanda ya kamata ya jagoranci jam'iyyar zuwa zaben na gaba.

Thorning-Schmidt ya yi yakin neman zabe don jagorancin jam'iyyar a matsayin dan takara mai matsakaici kuma mambobin jam'iyyar ne suka zabe shi a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 2005, a gaban wani dan takarar, Frank Jensen . Ta jagoranci jam'iyyar Social Democrats a zaben 2007, inda jam'iyyarta ta sha wahala kuma an tilasta ta zuwa karo na uku a cikin adawa. Har ila yau, jam'iyyar ba ta iya dawo da matsayinta a matsayin babbar jam'iyya a cikin Folketing ba.

Ta yi adawa da gudanar da raba gardama kan Yarjejeniyar Gyaran Turai. A lokacin Yaƙin neman zaɓe na 2007 ta yi alkawarin sauƙaƙe ƙuntatawa ga masu neman mafaka da baƙi. Ta kuma yi adawa da rage haraji da Anders Fogh Rasmussen ya sanar, a maimakon haka ta bayyana cewa tana so ta ga karin kudade don jin dadin jama'a. Har ila yau, jam'iyyar ta yi kamfen a kan wani dandamali na yaki da karuwar rashin daidaito a cikin al'umma, da kuma yaki da dumamar yanayi ta hanyar samar da kashi 45% na makamashi na Denmark daga hanyoyin sabuntawa nan da shekara ta 2025.

Kodayake jam'iyyarta ta sake rasa kujeru biyu a zaben 2007 wanda ya rage jimlar zuwa kujeru 45, jam'iyyar ta ba ta yi tambaya game da shugabancinta ba.[undefined] A watan Yunin 2008, bisa ga Zaben Gallup, tsakiya na hagu na 'yan adawa sun kasance a kashi 49.8% idan aka kwatanta da kashi 49.6% na tsakiya na dama. Wannan zai bar tsakiya-hagu tare da kujeru 88, biyu ba su da rinjaye, ba tare da la'akari da kujerun Faroe Island da Greenland ba.[1] Tun daga ƙarshen shekara ta 2009 'yan adawa sun ji daɗin rinjaye a cikin kuri'un, kuma bisa ga kuri'un da aka gudanar a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011' yan adawa sun jagoranci hadin gwiwar da ke karkashin Lars Løkke Rasmussen da maki 5-7 kuma Social Democrats sun jagoranci Venstre da maki 7-10 wanda zai sa Social Democrats ta zama babbar jam'iyya a cikin Folketing.[2]

## Rayuwar Sirri
Thorning-Schmidt ta auri ɗan siyasan Welsh Stephen Kinnock a cikin 1996, ta zama surukar Neil Kinnock, tsohon Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa kuma shugaban Jam'iyyar Labour ta Burtaniya da Kwamishinan Turai, da Glenys Kinnock , tsohon Ministan Burtaniya na Turai. Thorning-Schmidt ta sadu da mijinta yayin da suke halartar Kwalejin Turai. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu, 'yar Johanna da ɗa Milo. Milo ya fito ne a matsayin mai canza launin fata kuma Landan ba binary ba a cikin 2022.[undefined] A lokacin da aka zabe ta a matsayin Firayim Minista, Thorning-Schmidt ta zauna a Copenhagen tare da 'ya'yansu, yayin da Kinnock ya zauna a Davos, Switzerland, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya.[undefined] A shekara ta 2014, ya yi aiki ga Xyntéo mai zaman kansa a London a matsayin manajan darakta na "Global Leadership and Technology Exchange", amma an zabe shi memba na majalisar (MP) na Aberavon a Babban zaben 2015.[2] Iyalin suna zaune a Kilburn, London tun lokacin da Thorning-Schmidt ya zama Shugaba na Save the Children, yayin da yake ciyar da lokaci a mazabar Kinnock a Port Talbot.[3][undefined][undefined] Thorning-Schmidt ta kuma yi yakin neman zabe ga mijinta da kuma jam'iyyar Labour Party ta Burtaniya.[1]

Although Thorning-Schmidt has been baptized into the Church of Denmark, she is not confirmed.&#x5B;**&#x5D; She occasionally goes to church but does not believe in eternal life, salvation, heaven, or hell.

## Rashin jituwa
A watan Agustan shekara ta 2010, Hukumomin haraji na Denmark (SKAT)  sun binciki rahotanni cewa mijin Thorning-Schmidt, Stephen Kinnock, yana da laifi na kauce wa haraji. Kinnock ya bayyana cewa ba mazaunin Denmark ba ne kuma saboda haka ba ya ƙarƙashin harajin Danish, yayin da a lokaci guda Thorning-Schmidt ya bayyana, a cikin aikace-aikacen izinin Kinnock don mallakar dukiya a Denmark, cewa yana zaune a Denmark "kowace karshen mako na shekara daga Jumma'a zuwa Litinin". Thorning-Schmidt ya danganta bambancin ga "babban kuskure mai laushi". A ranar 16 ga Satumba 2010, hukumomin haraji na Denmark sun wanke ma'auratan kuma an sauke tuhumar kauce wa haraji.

Mako guda kafin zaben 15 ga Satumba 2011 na majalisar dokokin Denmark, shawarar 2010 daga SKAT (sashen haraji) ta bayyana a cikin jaridar Danish tabloid *B.T.* An ɓoye shari'ar ga jaridar watanni da yawa da suka gabata. Ya zama cewa daga 2000 zuwa 2008 Thorning-Schmidt ta yi amfani da rage haraji wanda ya shafi mijinta, duk da cewa ba shi da harajin Danish kuma ba shi da kudin shiga a Denmark. SKAT ta gyara kuskuren na tsawon shekaru uku daga 2006 zuwa 2008, kuma Thorning-Schmidt ta biya adadin da ta adana saboda kuskuren. Duk da haka ba a buƙatar ta biya adadin da aka adana na shekaru shida daga 2000 zuwa 2005, saboda iyakar lokacin doka don alhakin a irin waɗannan lokuta.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2011, jaridar Politiken ta bayyana cewa mataimakin shugaban Ma'aikatar Haraji Peter Loft ya halarci tarurruka da yawa da suka halarci shari'ar Thorning-Schmidt kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya saka tsokaci a cikin rubutun ƙuduri na ƙarshe. Wannan ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a karkashin dokar Danish kamar yadda Ma'aikatar Haraji ba za ta tsoma baki cikin yanke shawara da aka dauka a cikin shari'ar haraji ba. Wannan ya haifar da hasashe a cikin manema labarai, game da ko akwai matsin *Siyasa* daga gwamnatin wancan lokacin don bin tsari mai tsauri a cikin batun haraji. Ministan Haraji a cikin sabuwar gwamnati, Thor Möger Pedersen, daga baya ya nemi Peter Loft da darektan reshen Copenhagen, Erling Andersen, su ba da rahoto game da abubuwan da suka faru. A ranar 2 ga watan Disamba, Pedersen ya bayyana cewa ya sami irin wannan babban bambanci a cikin rahotanni biyu cewa zai kafa kwamiti na bincike don tantance ainihin abubuwan da suka faru.

Ƙarin gardama ya ɓarke lokacin da kwana biyu bayan haka jaridar yau da kullun, *Ekstra Bladet*, ta ba da rahoton cewa an kuma ba su bayanan sirri da aka bayyana a lokacin yakin neman zabe. An ƙaddara tushen ɓarkewar Peter Arnfeldt, likita mai juyawa ga Ministan Haraji na lokacin Troels Lund Poulsen.  Wannan ya haifar da hasashen kafofin watsa labarai mai tsanani cewa tsohuwar gwamnati, kuma musamman Troels Lund Poulsen, sun shiga cikin ɓoye bayanan haraji na sirri da ƙoƙarin matsawa sabis na kudaden shiga don canza shawarar da ta yanke a cikin shari'ar, a cikin ƙoƙari mai ƙarfi na lalata jagoran adawa a cikin zaben da ke gabatowa. Wannan zai zama matakin da ba a gani ba na cin zarafin iko a rayuwar siyasa ta Denmark. Kwamitin binciken da aka riga aka sanar da shi kwana biyu da suka gabata, majalisar dokokin Denmark ta goyi bayan shi sosai don bincika ko tsohuwar gwamnati ta shiga, ko kuma ta san, ɓoyewar. A wannan rana, Troels Lund Poulsen ya sanar da cewa zai dauki hutu mara iyaka daga majalisar dokokin Denmark. Ma'aikatar Haraji ta kai rahoton Peter Arnfeldt ga 'yan sanda. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2012, an dakatar da Peter Loft daga mukaminsa a matsayin mataimakin shugaban, na tsawon lokacin bincike na shekaru biyu.

## Manazarta