Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani

**Dan Hajar al-'Asqalani,** ko *Ibn Hajar* ( Arabic    , cikakken suna: *Shihāb al-Dīn Abū 'l-Faḍl Aḥmad dan Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī dan Muḥammad dan Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī* ) (18 Fabrairu 1372 - 2 Fabrairu 1449 [852 AH]),  ya kasance masanin ilimin Musulunci na zamani. "wanda aikinsa ya kasance shine hadaddin karshe na kimiyyar Hadith ."  Ya wallafa wasu ayyuka 150 a cikin hadisi, tarihi, tarihin, tafsiri, waƙoƙi, da kuma hukunce-hukuncen Shafi'ite, wadanda suka fi daraja wadanda kasancewarsa sharhin Sahih Bukhari ne, mai taken *Fath al-Bari* .

## Farkon rayuwa
An haife shi a Alkahira a 1372, ɗan malamin Shafi'i kuma mawaƙi Nur al-Din 'Ali. Iyayensa biyu sun mutu tun yana karami, kuma shi da 'yar uwarsa, Sitt al-Rakb, sun zama sanannun mahaifin matar mahaifinsa na farko, Zaki al-Din al-Kharrubi, wanda ya yi wa Ibn Hajar karatun Alqurani tun yana dan shekara biyar. . A nan ne ya yi fice, yana koyon karatun Suratul Maryam a rana guda tare da haddace Alqur’ani gab da shekara 9.  Ya sami ci gaba cikin haddace ayoyin kamar fasalin ɗaukar hoto na aikin Ibn al-Hajib akan tushe na *fiqh* . 

## Ilimi
A lokacin da ya raka al-Kharrubi zuwa Makka tun yana dan shekara 12, an dauke shi wanda ya cancanci ya jagoranci *sallar Tarawih* a lokacin Ramadan . Lokacin da mai kula da shi ya mutu a shekara ta 1386, Ibn Hajar ya yi karatu a Misra wanda aka danƙa wa malamin hadisi Shams al-Din ibn al-Qatta, wanda ya shigar da shi cikin darussan da Siraj al-Din al-Bulqini (d. 1404) da Ibn al- Mulaqqin (d. 1402) a cikin Shafi'i *fiqh ,* da Abd al-Rahim bn al-Husain al-'Iraqi (d. 1404) a hadisi, bayan haka ya tafi Damascus da Kudus, don yin karatu a karkashin Shams al-Din al -Qalqashandi (d. 1407), Badr al-Din al-Balisi (d. 1401), da Fatima bint al-Manja al-Tanukhiyya (d. 1401). Bayan kara ziyartar Makka da Madina da Yemen, ya koma Masar . Al-Suyuti ya ce: "An ce ya sha ruwan *[[Rijiyar Zamzam|Zamzam]]* ne domin ya kai matsayin al-Dhahabi cikin haddace - wanda ya yi nasarar aiwatar da shi, har ma ya zarce shi."  

## Rayuwarsa
A 1397, yana da shekaru ashirin da biyar, Al-'Asqalani ya aure shahararriya gwanar hadisai Uns Khatun, wanda aka gudanar *ijazas* daga Hafiz al-Iraqi, kuma ya ba jama'a da laccoci ga taro masu yawa na *[[Ulama'u|Malamai]]*, ciki har da al-Sakhawi . 

## Matsayi
Ibn Hajar ya cigaba har zuwa ga nada shi matsayin babban alkalin Masar ( *Qadi* ) a lokuta sau da yawa a rayuwarsa. 

## Mutuwa
Ibnu Hajar ya mutu bayan ' Isha ' (sallar dare) a ranar 8 ga Dhul Hijja 852 (2 Fabrairu 1449), yana da shekara 79. Kimanin mutane dubu 50 ne suka halarci jana'izar sa a Alkahira, wadanda suka hada da Sultan Sayf ad-Din Jaqmaq (1373-1453 AZ) da Halifa na Alkaimak-Mustakfi II (r. 1441-1451 AZ).  

## Ayyuka
Ibn Hajar ya rubuta kamar 150 ayyukansu  a kan hadisi, hadisi terminology, sada kimantawa, tarihi, Kur'ani mai tafsirin, shayari kuma Shafi'i fikihu . 

* *Fath al-Bari* - Sharhin Ibn Hajar na Sahih Bukhari ' *Jami` al-Sahih* (817/1414), ya kammala wani aikin da ba a kammala ba wanda Ibn Rajab ya fara a shekara ta 1390. Ya zama mafi shahararren aikin da aka fi girmamawa akan marubucin. Masanin tarihi Ibn Iyaas (d.930 AH) ya ba da labarin "Cerebra" kusa da Alkahira a littafinsa (Rajab 842 / Disamba 1428). Yawancin manyan mashahuran Masar suna cikin taron, Ibn Hajar da kansa ya ba da karatu, mawaƙan sun ba da halayen ilimi kuma an rarraba zinari. 
* *al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-Sahaba* - ingataccen kamus na Sahabbai . 
* *al-Durar al-Kamina* - ƙamus ɗin tarihin rayuwa na manyan mutane na ƙarni na takwas. 
* *Tahdhib al-Tahdhib* - raguwa da *Tahdhib al-Kamal*, kundin tarihi na hadisi daga Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Mizzi 
* *Taqrib al-Tahdhib* - warwarewar *Tahthib al-Tahthib.* 
* *Ta'jil al-Manfa'ah* - tarihin rayuwar masu riwayar  *na imamai huɗu, ba a sami cikin* al-Tahthib ba. 
* *Bulugh al-Maram min adillat al-ahkam* - akan hadisi da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin Shafi'i fiqh. 
* *Nata'ij al-Afkar fi Takhrij Ahadith al-Adhkar* 
* *Lisan al-Mizan* - sake *duba littafin Mizan al-'Itidal ne* daga al-Dhahabi . 
* *Talkhis al-Habir fi Takhrij al-Rafi`i al-Kabir* 
* *al-Diraya fi Takhrij Ahadith al-Hidaya* 
* *Taghliq al-Ta`liq `ala Sahih al-Bukhari* 
* *Risala Tadhkirat al-Athar* 
* *al-Matalib al-`Aliya bi Zawa'id al-Masanid al-Thamaniya* 
* *Nukhbat al-Fikar* tare da bayanin sa mai taken *Nuzhah al-Nathr* a cikin *ilimin ilimin* hadisi 
* *al-Nukat ala Kitab bn al-Salah* - sharhin  na Ibn al-Salah 
* *al-Qawl al-Musaddad fi Musnad Ahmad* tattaunawar hadisi na ingantacce a cikin  Ahmad 
* *Silsilat al-Dhahab* 
* *Ta`rif Ahl al-Taqdis bi Maratib al-Mawsufin bi al-Tadlis* 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin Ash'aris da Maturidis 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Biodata a MuslimScholars.info 
* Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani da Sharhinsa 
* Littattafan Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani