José Maria Neves

**José Maria Pereira Neves** ( Portuguese: [ʒuˈzɛ mɐˈɾiɐ pɨˈɾejɾɐ ˈnɛvɨʃ] ; an haife shi 28 Maris 1960) ɗan siyasan Cape Verde ne wanda a halin yanzu shine shugaban Cape Verde,  wanda a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Cape Verde daga 2001 zuwa 2016. Shi memba ne na Jam'iyyar Afirka don Independence na Cape Verde(PAICV). A zaben shugaban kasa na 2021, an zabe shi da kashi 51.7% na kuri'u, inda ya doke abokin hamayyarsa Carlos Veiga wanda ya samu kashi 42.4% na jimillar kuri'un.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Neves a tsibirin Santiago a shekara ta 1960.  Ya fara sha'awar siyasar Cape Verde tun yana matashi, kuma shi ne jagoran wata kungiyar matasa masu kishin kasa a lokacin da kasar ta sauya sheka daga mulkin Portugal zuwa'yancin kai da dimokradiyya a 1975.  Wani ɓangare na karatunsa na gaba shine a Makarantar Gudanar da Kasuwanci ta São Paulo na Gidauniyar Getúlio Vargas a Brazil . 

Ya koma Cape Verde a cikin 1980s kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda a cibiyoyin jihohi daban-daban. Daga 1987 zuwa 1989, ya kasance kodineta na Ayyukan Gudanarwa da Gyara da Zamantakewa. Daga 1988 zuwa 1988, ya kasance daraktan cibiyar horar da jama'a ta kasa. Daga shekarar 1989 zuwa 1998, ya kasance mai ba da shawara a fannin horar da jama’a da ci gaban ayyukan al’umma.

### Sana'ar siyasa

A cikin 1989, ya zama memba na jam'iyyar PAICV. A matsayin dan takarar shugabancin jam'iyyar a taron PAICV na Satumba 1997, ya fuskanci Pedro Pires ;  Pires ya doke Neves a zaben shugabancin, inda ya lashe kashi 68% na kuri'un.  A watan Mayun 2000, Neves &#x2014; sannan ya zama shugaban majalisar Santa Catarina Town Council &#x2014; ya sanar da cewa zai sake neman shugabancin PAICV a taron jam'iyyar Yuni 2000; Pires ya bar shugabancin PAICV ne da sa ran tsayawa takararsa a zaben shugaban kasa na shekara mai zuwa. 

Bayan da ya zama firaministan kasar Sin, ya kulla huldar diplomasiyya da jamhuriyar jama'ar kasar Sin . A cikin 2002, ya sanya hannu kan "yarjejeniya ta musamman" tare da Tarayyar Turai, an tattauna ta a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 2005.  A cikin 2007, ya yi kira ga dangantaka ta musamman da Tarayyar Turai saboda kusancin tsibiran da sauran tsibiran Macaronesia, waɗanda yankuna ne na Spain da Portugal.  An gudanar da taro tare da CPLP (Ƙasashen Masu Magana na Portuguese) a cikin Nuwamba 2002. Ya kuma gana da Alamara Nhassé, firaministan Guinea-Bissau . Ya rike karin fayil din Ministan Kudi daga 2003 zuwa 2004. 

A watan Agustan 2005, ya ziyarci Brazil, inda ya zagaya jihohi shida kuma ya sami masu sauraro tare da Shugaba Lula da Silva . Wani batu na tattaunawa shine zuba jari a Cape Verde, ciki har da Jami'ar Cape Verde, jami'ar farko ta jama'a a cikin tsibirin. 

Ya lashe zaben ' yan majalisar dokoki na 2006 a ranar 22 ga watan Janairu da kashi 52.28% na kuri'un da aka kada kuma ya samu kujeru 41.  kuma a ranar 7 ga Maris, ya yi wa'adi na biyu a matsayin Firayim Minista.  Bankin Duniya da IMF sun yanke hukunci mai kyau kan manufofin tattalin arziki da na kudi.

Yayin da yake amincewa da illolin da bauta da mulkin mallaka ke haifarwa a Afirka, Neves ya ce a cikin watan Disamba na shekara ta 2006 cewa shugabannin Afirka su ne ke da alhakin matsalolin da nahiyar ke fuskanta a yau, kuma "dole ne su dauki nauyin da ya rataya a wuyansu na samar da wata dabara mai kyau ga makomar Afirka da za ta ci moriya. daga dukkan karfinsa na dan Adam da albarkatun kasa." 

A ranar 2 ga Janairu, 2007, ya so ya ba Cape Verde matsayi na musamman tare da ECOWAS . 

An sanar da sabuwar gwamnati a karkashin Neves a ranar 27 ga Yuni 2008, tare da ministoci shida da suka shiga gwamnati yayin da ministoci hudu suka bar ta. Uku daga cikin sabbin ministocin mata ne, wanda ya zama gwamnati ta farko a Cape Verde da ke da rinjayen mata (takwas cikin 15 na mukamai). 

A ranar 6 ga Fabrairun 2011, yawancin masu jefa ƙuri'a na Cape Verde suka zaɓe shi a wa'adi na uku da kashi 52.68 bisa MPD da 38 daga cikin kujeru 72, wanda hakan ya ƙara ƙarfafa tasirin jam'iyyarsa a majalisar dokokin Cape Verde. 

Ya ziyarci taron ciniki, na 4th Global Review of Aid for Trade in daga 8 zuwa 10 Yuli 2013.

A ranar 6 ga Satumba, 2014, ya sanar da wata gwamnati . Janira Hopffer Almada ya gaji Neves a matsayin shugabar bangaren majalisa na jam'iyyar PAICV. Bayan zaben ' yan majalisa na 2016 a ranar 22 ga Afrilu, Ulisses Correia e Silva ya gaje shi a matsayin Firayim Minista.  

A cikin Oktoba 2021, José Maria Neves, ya lashe zaben shugaban kasa a zagayen farko na 17 ga Oktoba. Bisa sakamakon farko da aka buga a shafin yanar gizon hukuma, ya samu kashi 51.5% na kuri'un da aka kada, wanda ya zama cikakkiyar rinjaye da ya zama dole a zabe shi a zagayen farko. 

### A matsayin marubuci
Neves kuma marubucin littattafai ne da wasu labaran labarai. An buga wasu daga cikin waɗannan a wasu ƙasashen Afirka da wasu sassan Turai da Brazil. Ya rubuta:

* *Ensaios sobre la Administrativa de la Ciência* *Política*
* *A Teória de la Administração Pública em Cabo Verde* ( *Ka'idar Gudanar da Jama'a a Cape Verde* )
* *Principios sobre a Administração Pública em Cabo Verde no Século* *XXI*
* *O Estado ea Administração Pública em Cabo Verde* ( *Jiha da Hukumar Mulki a Cape Verde* )
* *Administração Pública no Concelho do Santa Catarina* ( *Hukumar Gudanarwa a cikin Municipality na Santa Catarina* )
* *Ya Estado na Era da Modernização no Cabo Verde.* ( *Jihar a cikin Zaman Zamantakewa a Cape Verde* )
* *Uma Agenda de Transformação para Cabo Verde* ( *Ajandar Canji na Cape Verde* )
* *Cabo Verde - Gestão das Impossibilidades* ( *Cape Verde - Gudanar da abubuwan da ba za a iya yiwuwa* )
* *Um Futuro a Construir*, em co-autoria com Francisco Pinto Balsemão. ( *Makomar Gina* ), tare da Francisco Pinto Balsemão a matsayin marubucin haɗin gwiwa

## manazarta


## Kara karantawa

* Richard A. Lobban Jr et Paul Khalil Saucier, "José Maria Neves Pereira", *Kamus na Tarihi na Jamhuriyar Cape Verde*, Scarecrow Press, 2007, p.&nbsp;167. ISBN&nbsp;

 

* Tarihin Rayuwa, ''Jami'ar Boston'', Oktoba 9, 2003

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