Hukuncin kisa don fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi

Kasancewa cikin Cinikin miyagun ƙwayoyi ba bisa ka'ida ba a wasu ƙasashe, wanda zai iya haɗawa da shigo da miyagun ƙ ƙwayoyi, fitarwa, siyarwa ko mallaki ƙwayoyi masu yawa, ya zama babban laifi kuma yana iya haifar da hukuncin kisa ga fataucin miyagun ƙwalwa, ko mallaka da ake zaton don fataucin ƙwayoyi ne. Har ila yau, akwai kisan gillar da ake zargi da masu amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da masu fataucin miyagun ƙ ƙwayoyi a akalla kasashe 2 ba tare da hukuncin kisa ta doka ba: Mexico da Philippines. 

Ya zuwa watan Disamba na shekara ta 2022 Harm Reduction International (HRI) ya ba da rahoton cewa mutane 3700+ suna kan layi na mutuwa saboda laifukan miyagun ƙwayoyi a duk duniya. A shekara ta 2022 HRI ta ba da rahoton aƙalla kisa 285 ta hanyar doka don laifukan miyagun ƙwayoyi a duniya a cikin ƙasashe 6. 252+ a Iran. 22 a Saudi Arabia. 11 a Singapore. Ba za a iya samun daidaitattun lambobi ba saboda "matsananciyar rashin tabbas" a wasu ƙasashe: China, Koriya ta Arewa, da Vietnam.

Wani Bayani na Duniya na Harm Reduction na 2022 ya ba da rahoton: "HRI ta gano kasashe da yankuna 35 da ke riƙe da hukuncin kisa don laifukan miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin doka. Ƙananan daga cikin waɗannan ƙasashe suna aiwatar da kisa don laphukan miyagun kwayoyi a kai a kai. A zahiri, Amnesty International ta rarraba shida daga cikin waɗannan jihohin a matsayin abolitionist a aikace. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba su aiwatar da kowane laifi a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata ba (ko da hukuncin kisa ga wani ba a wasu lokuta ba a yanke musu hukunci na mutuwa ba). 

Wani rahoto na Maris 2018 na Harm Reduction International ya ce: "Tsakanin Janairu 2015 da Disamba 2017, an san akalla mutane 1,320 da aka kashe saboda laifuka masu alaƙa da miyagun ƙwayoyi - 718 a 2015; 325 a 2016; da 280 a 2017. Wadannan ƙididdigar ba su haɗa da China ba, saboda adadi masu aminci suna ci gaba da kasancewa ga ƙasar". 1,176 daga cikin 1,320 duka sun kasance a Iran.

A cewar wata kasida ta 2011 ta Lawyers Collective, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta a Indiya, "kasashe 32 sun sanya hukuncin kisa ga laifuka da suka shafi kwayoyi da abubuwan da ke haifar da hankali. "  Wata kasida ta 2015 ta The Economist ta ce dokokin kasashe 32 suna ba da hukuncin kisa ga safarar miyagun ƙwayoyi. 

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Hukunce-hukunce don laifuka masu alaƙa da miyagun ƙwayoyi, musamman don fataucin mutane, sune mafi tsauri a ƙasashen Asiya. A watan Janairun shekara ta 2014, Shugaba Thein Sein na Myanmar ya sauya dukkan hukuncin kisa na kasar zuwa ɗaurin rai da rai. A Koriya ta Kudu, doka ta ci gaba da samar da hukuncin kisa ga laifukan miyagun ƙwayoyi, kodayake a halin yanzu tana da jinkiri kan hukuncin kisa: ba a yi kisa ba tun 1997, amma har yanzu akwai mutane a kan layin mutuwa, kuma ana ci gaba da ba da sabon hukuncin kisa. Duk da yake an soke hukuncin kisa a Philippines, Yaƙin Magunguna na Philippines ya haifar da dubban kisan gillar da ba a yi wa masu fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi ba, wanda shugaban kasar Rodrigo Duterte da gwamnatinsa suka amince da shi.

## Amfani da ƙasa
Harm Reduction International ya rushe kasashe ta hanyar babban aikace-aikace, ƙananan aikace-aikacen, aikace-aikacin alama, da rashin isasshen bayanai.

**Lura:** Asterisk ** (*) ** bayan sunan ƙasar yana nuna Laifi a cikin hanyoyin LOCATION.

## Manazarta