Margaret Suckley

**Margaret Lynch Suckley** /ˈsʊkliː/ (an haife ta a ranar 20 ga watan Disamba, na shekara ta 1891 - 29 ga Yuni, 1991) dan uwanta ne na shida, aboki na kusa, kuma mai amincewa da Shugaban Amurka Franklin D. Roosevelt, da kuma mai adana bayanai ga ɗakin karatu na farko na shugaban Amurka.  Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata huɗu a Little White House tare da Roosevelt a Warm Springs, Jojiya, lokacin da ya mutu daga zubar da jini a cikin kwakwalwa a cikin 1945.

Bayan mutuwar Suckley tana da shekaru 99, an sami jakar da ke cike da wasiƙu na sirri daga FDR a gidanta, tare da litattafanta, rikodin cikakkun bayanai game da mutanen da ta sadu da su da abubuwan da suka faru a Fadar White House da kuma gidan Roosevelt a Hyde Park, waɗanda suka zama ƙari mai mahimmanci ga tarihin tarihin shugabancin Roosevelt. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Suckley a ranar 20 ga Disamba, 1891, a cikin Kwarin Hudson a Wilderstein, gidan dangin Elizabeth Philips Montgomery da Robert Bowne Suckley . Ta kasance zuriyar shahararrun iyalan Beekman, Livingston (Scottish)  da Schuyler (Dutch)  na New York,  da kuma John Bowne da Elizabeth Fones Winthrop Feake Hallet . Yawanci ana kiranta "Daisy" da wadanda ke kusa da ita, Suckley ita ce ta huɗu cikin yara bakwai, kuma dan uwan Franklin D. Roosevelt na shida. Ta girma a Wilderstein, inda ta kasance makwabciyar shugaban kasa na gaba. Suckley ta halarci Kwalejin Bryn Mawr daga 1912 har zuwa 1914, lokacin da mahaifiyarta ta hana ta kammala karatun ta. A lokacin yakin duniya na ta yi aiki a Tsibirin Ellis a matsayin mataimakiyar ma'aikaciyar jinya. Yawancin kasuwancin iyalinta da dukiyar jigilar kayayyaki sun ɓace a lokacin Babban Mawuyacin hali, amma ita da Franklin Roosevelt sun kasance kusa.

## Haɗin kai da Roosevelt
 
A farkon shekarun 1930 Suckley da Roosevelt sun yi magana game da samun gida da aka gina a wani wuri da suka fi so da suka kira "Our Hill", wanda daga ƙarshe ya zama Babban Gidan Roosevelt. Suckley ne ya ɗauki hotuna biyu na Franklin Delano Roosevelt a cikin keken guragu a can.

Suckley ya tayar da 'yan wasan Scotland kuma ya ba da ɗaya ga Shugaba Roosevelt, wanda ya sake masa suna Fala. Karnin da sauri ya zama sananne, kuma Suckley ya rubuta littafin yara game da shi.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Suckley sau da yawa ya zauna na dogon lokaci a Fadar White House, yana riƙe da kamfanin shugaban kasa. Kodayake an san Roosevelt da yin jima'i da Lucy Mercer a lokacin yakin duniya na, babu wata shaida kai tsaye cewa yana da irin wannan dangantaka da Suckley,    kodayake akwai alaƙa ta motsin rai. Roosevelt a bayyane ya umarci Suckley da ya ƙone aƙalla wasu wasikun da ya rubuta mata, wanda ya haifar da hasashe game da abubuwan da ke ciki. Harafin da suka tsira sun haɗa da maganganun soyayya, da rahotanni da tunani game da ci gaban yaƙin da tarurruka tare da mutane kamar Winston Churchill da Joseph Stalin a Taron Yalta . 
Bayan Roosevelt ya mutu, 'yarsa Anna Roosevelt Halsted da aboki sun zo wurin ɓoye wasikun Suckley, an ɓoye su a cikin akwati daga Tarin hatimi wanda ya ɗauka ko'ina tare da shi. Anna, wacce ke da shekaru 39 a lokacin, ba ta ba da wata alama daga baya ba ta karanta ko kuma ta fahimci muhimmancin wasikun kafin ta mayar da su ga Suckley.

## Bayan mutuwar Roosevelt
Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin mai adana bayanan Roosevelt, Suckley ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum a Hyde Park, inda ta yi aiki har zuwa 1963.

A shekara ta 1980 ta taimaka wajen kafa Wilderstein Preservation Inc, ƙungiyar da aka keɓe don adana gidan da dukiyar da ke bakin kogi na gida na iyalinta, yanzu Tarihin Tarihi na Kasa. Ta ci gaba da zama a can har zuwa mutuwarta  a ranar 29 ga Yuni, 1991.  

## Bayanan al'adu
Yawancin labaran jaridu da aka buga game da Suckley sun yi hasashe game da dangantakarta da Roosevelt. Ya kasance batun wani littafi, Closest Companion (1995), na masanin tarihi Geoffrey Ward . 

Har ila yau, dangantakar ita ce batun wasan da aka yi a kan ziyarar 1939 zuwa Hyde Park ta Sarki George VI, ta marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Richard Nelson mai taken Hyde Park a Hudson. An samo shi daga mujallu masu zaman kansu na Suckley, wasan kwaikwayon Nelson ya nuna dangantakar Suckley da FDR a matsayin jima'i, duk da cewa yawancin masu ba da labari sun ba da shawarar in ba haka ba. An watsa shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayon Nelson a BBC Radio 3 a cikin 2009. An kuma daidaita labarin a cikin fim din Hyde Park na 2012 a kan Hudson, tare da Laura Linney a matsayin Suckley, Bill Murray a matsayin Roosevelt, da Samuel West a matsayin Sarki George VI.

Da take mai da hankali kan yadda ake nuna abubuwan tarihi da mutane, Conrad Black, marubucin Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom, ya ce hoton Nelson ya ɗauki "babban, .... wani lokacin mai banƙyama, 'yanci tare da gaskiyar tarihi. " Musamman, ya bayyana cewa Nelson ya yi kuskure a cikin kwatancinsa game da dangantakar Roosevelt da mata da kuma jima'i na Eleanor Roosevelt. Roosevelt biographer Geoffrey Ward ya rubuta game da Hyde Park nuna abubuwan da suka faru, "Gaskiya ne cewa sun tuka zuwa wani tudu da suke so a wani lokaci a 1935, kuma wani abu ya faru a wannan tudun.... Kuma ya fara dogon lokaci, na farko da kuma abokantaka mai ban sha'awa. Amma abin da ya faru a cikin fim din bai faru ba.

Suckley ya fito fili a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen Ken Burns na 2014, The Roosevelts: Tarihin Tsakanin Tarihi . Patricia Clarkson ce ta karanta kalmomin ta.

Dangantakar Suckley da Roosevelt ita ce batun wani labari na tarihi wanda danginta, Daisy Chain ta Justine Gilbert (Claret Press, 2023).  Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Page Turner ta 2022.

## Dubi kuma

* Wilderstein
* *Hyde Park a kan Hudson*

## Manazarta