Ƙungiyar Musulunci (Syria)

The **Islamic Front** ( Arabic   , *al-Jabhat al-Islāmiyyah* ) ƙungiya ce ta 'yan Sunna masu kishin Islama da ke da hannu a yakin basasar Siriya,  wanda ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyi bakwai daban-daban suka kafa a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba 2013.  Manyan sassanta uku sune Ahrar ash-Sham, da al-Tawhid Brigade da Jaysh al-Islam . An cimma wannan kawance ne ta hanyar fadada kawancen *kungiyar Islamic Front na* Syria da ta gabata. An bayyana ta a matsayin "ƙungiyar laima maimakon cikakkiyar ƙungiya", tare da ƙungiyoyin da ke ci gaba da yin aiki a ƙarƙashin jagorancin nasu. 

Kungiyar Islama ta so ta mayar da kasar Siriya a matsayin kasar Musulunci bayan shirin hambarar da gwamnatin Bashar al-Assad .  Ta ki amincewa da mafi yawan tsare-tsare na 'yan adawa na Siriya, irin su Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Siriya .

Ƙungiyoyin sun rabu a lokacin 2014. A ranar 24 ga watan Disamban shekarar 2014 ne kungiyoyin gwagwarmayar Musulunci a lardin Aleppo suka kulla kawance da wasu kungiyoyi masu dauke da makamai a arewacin kasar Siriya.  A shekara ta 2015, kungiyar Salafiyya Ahrar ash-Sham - wani babban bangaren kawancen Islamic Front - ya shiga tare da kungiyoyin masu jihadi karkashin inuwar dakin yaki na Army of Conquest, inda suka yi nasarar yaki da sojojin Larabawa na Syria a yankunan arewacin kasar daga Maris zuwa Satumba 2015. Kungiyar ta ci gaba da zama memba na kawancen kungiyar Islamic Front, duk da cewa ta fi jajircewa. A farkon shekara ta 2015, an kwatanta ƙungiyar Islama a matsayin ta ƙare, tare da ƙungiyoyi mafi girma na Ahrar ash-Sham da Jaysh al-Islam sun rage ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, da kuma ƙananan ƙungiyoyin IF ( Liwa al-Haqq, Suqour al-Sham Brigade da Kurdawa) . Islamic Front ) suna shiga cikin Ahrar ash-Sham. 

## Tarihi

### Kafa

Bayan shafe watanni uku ana zanga-zanga a shekara ta 2011, fursunonin Islama da dama sun yi nasarar sako fursunonin Islama daga kurkukun Sednaya, ciki har da Zahran Alloush da Hassan Aboud . Sun kafa nasu kungiyoyin Islama sun dauki makami suna yakar gwamnatin Siriya. Da yawa daga cikinsu sun zama jagororin kungiyoyin Islama a fagen Musulunci irin su Jaysh al-Islam da Ahrar ash-Sham . Wasu daga cikin wadannan kungiyoyi sun kafa kawancen masu kishin Islama mai suna Islamic Front Islamic Front . A watan Nuwamban shekarar 2013 ne aka wargaza kungiyar Islamic Front ta kasar Siriya, bayan da kungiyar ta musanya kungiyar. 

A ranar 22 ga watan Nuwamban 2013 kungiyoyin Islama guda bakwai sun amince da yarjejeniyar da za ta wargaza kungiyoyin daban-daban da kuma kai ga kafa kungiyar Islama. Kungiyoyin sun kasance:

* Dakarun adawa mafi girma a Aleppo na yaki na Al-Tawhid Brigade  (wanda a baya bangaren 'yan tawayen Siriya ne )
* Salafist Ahrar ash-Sham  (wanda ya kasance wani bangare na kungiyar Islamic Front ) 
* Liwa al-Haqq na Homs (wanda a da shi ne bangaren Islamic Front) 
* Suqour al-Sham (wanda ya kasance wani bangare na kungiyar 'yantar da 'yantar da 'yantar da 'yan ta'adda ta Siriya) wanda mazaunin Idlib ne 
* Jaysh al-Islam na Damascus  (wanda ya kasance wani bangare ne na kungiyar 'yantar da 'yantar da al'ummar Siriya) 
* Ansar al-Sham (wanda a da can ne na kungiyar Islamic Front) 
* Kurdawa Islamic Front

Kungiyar gwagwarmayar Islama ta Siriya ta aike da sakon ta twitter cewa ta wargaza kuma kungiyoyin da ke karkashinta za su yi aiki a karkashin kungiyar Islamic Front.  Ba dukkanin kungiyoyin da ke cikin kungiyar 'yantar da 'yan ta'addar Musulunci ta Siriya ne suka shiga kungiyar Islamic Front ba, ko da yake da yawa daga cikin manyan jagororin kungiyar SILF sun yi hakan.Kungiyar gwagwarmayar 'yantar da al'ummar musulmi ta kasar Siriya ta sanar da wargajewarta a ranar 26 ga watan &#x5D; **' &#x5B;</sup> 

An sanar da shugabancin jam'iyyar Islamic Front a lokacin kafuwarta a matsayin shugaban majalisar Shura: Ahmed Abu Issa (Suqour al-Sham), mataimakin shugaban majalisar shura: Abu Omar Hreitan (Liwa al-Tawhid), Babban Sakatare: Sheikh Abu Rateb. (Liwa al-Haqq), Ofishin Sharia: Abul-Abbas al-Shami (Ahrar ash-Sham), Ofishin Siyasa: Hassan Abboud (Ahrar ash-Sham) da Ofishin Soja: Zahran Alloush (Jaysh al-Islam) 

Wani memba na Liwa al-Tawhid ya ce tsoffin sunayen “za su bace kuma yanzu kungiyoyin za su narke   cikin sabuwar haɗakarwa. Ba za a sami wani abu mai suna Liwa al-Tawhid ba." Shugaban Majalisar Tuntuba ta kungiyar, [[Amad Essa al-Sheikh]], ya ce kungiyar ta nemi "sauyi ga 'yan tawayen da ke dauke da makamai ta hanyar rufe sahu tare da tattara su don zama mafita ta hakika. ga gwamnatin da ke mutuwa." Ya kara da cewa kungiyar za ta hada kai da wadanda ta kira "mayaka masu aminci" a kasar, ciki har da Free Syrian Army (FSA)  . Wani mai magana da yawun kungiyar da ba a bayyana sunansa ba ya bayyana cewa ba za ta yi wata alaka da kungiyar hadin kan kasar Siriya ba,  ko da yake wani mamba a ofishin siyasa na kungiyar Ahmad Musa ya bayyana cewa yana fatan majalisar kasar ta Siriya ta amince da shi kamar yadda ya kamata. Abin da ya ba da shawarar "al'ummar Siriya suna so. Suna son juyin juya hali ba siyasa da manufofin waje ba."  Duk da rashin amincewa da ikon rundunar hadin gwiwa ta Siriya, da kuma sukar Majalisar Koli ta Sojoji ta FSA (SMC),  Ƙungiyar Musulunci ta kasance tare da sauran ƙungiyoyi masu alaƙa da 'yan adawar Siriya a ƙarƙashin Majalisar Komawar Juyin Juya Halin Siriya .</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; &#x5B; **' a ranar 3 ga Disamba 2013, Liwa al-Tawhid ya janye daga shugabancin FSA tare da sukar shugabancinta.  A ranar 6 ga Disamba, 2013, mayakan na Islamic Front sun kwace wasu sansanonin FSA da ma'ajiyar ajiya a mashigar Bab al-Hawa .  Wannan ya haifar da rikici tsakanin ƙungiyoyin biyu wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen Disamba 2013. 

Sabuwar kungiyar ta yi ikirarin mayakan 70,000,  ko da yake Charles Lister na IHS Jane's ya kiyasta cewa jimillar mayakan da kungiyar Islamic Front ta ba da umarnin kafawa sun kai akalla 45,000. 

### Fage
Kafa fagen daga ya biyo bayan mutuwar shugaban sojojin Liwa al-Tawhid, Abdulkader Saleh, daga raunukan da ya samu mako guda da ya gabata bayan wani hari ta sama a Aleppo, inda yake ganawa da wasu shugabanni.  Wani mamban kungiyar, Adil Fistok, ya ce shirin yana cikin ayyukan na tsawon watanni bakwai; Fistok ya bayyana cewa "Daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin da muka fuskanta shi ne sha'awar mulki da wasu shugabanni ke yi. Amma daga karshe kowa ya yi rangwame domin ganin an gudanar da wannan aiki." A cewarsa, kalubale na farko shi ne rashin kudi da makamai. 

### Abubuwan da suka faru daga baya
A cikin watan Disambar 2013, dakarun Islama sun kwace hedkwatar FSA, tare da manyan wuraren adana kayayyaki a Atmeh, da kuma mashigar kan iyaka da Turkiyya a Bab al-Hawa . Babban hafsan hafsan hafsoshi na FSA Birgediya Janar Salim Idris ya tsere ta kasar Turkiyya zuwa Doha na kasar Qatar a lokacin harin.  Sai dai hukumar ta FSA ta musanta cewa Idris ya bar kasar Siriya, kuma ta ce an bukaci kungiyar Islama da ta taimaka wa FSA a yakin da ake yi da kungiyar IS .  Hukumar FSA ta tabbatar a ranar 13 ga watan Disambar 2013 cewa kungiyar ta Islamic Front ta samu manyan bindigogi da alburusai wadanda bai kamata a ce suna hannun masu kishin Islama ba.  Sai dai a cikin wannan watan, an yi sulhu tsakanin dakarun Islama da Free Syrian Army. 

A farkon shekarar 2014, kungiyar Islamic Front ta yi Allah wadai da ayyukan daular Musulunci ta Iraki da Levant; sannan wasu bangarori na kawancen sun kai hari.  Da yawa daga cikin rundunonin Islamic Front brigades, ciki har da Suqour al-Sham da Ahrar ash-Sham, sun ɓullo da rarrabuwar kawuna a kan yadda za su fuskanci Daular Islama ta Iraki da Levant. 

A cikin watan Mayun 2014, manazarci Charles Lister ya kiyasta cewa Front na da mayaka 50,000-60,000, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama "gamayyar kawance mafi girma da karfin soji a Siriya".  A shekarar 2014 ne aka sanar da cewa, an samu sauye-sauye da dama daga kungiyar Islamic Front zuwa kungiyoyin Free Syrian Army a cikin shekarar 2014, ciki har da mayaka kusan 800 a gabashin lardin Aleppo a cikin watan Agustan 2014, tare da sabbin runduna ta FSA da mayakan suka kafa, wadanda suka yi Allah wadai da ayyukan Islama da na addini, musamman kan Kiristoci. da Alawiyyawa wadanda tun farko suka goyi bayan ‘yan adawa. 

A ranar 9 ga watan Satumban shekarar 2014 ne aka kashe Hassan Abboud shugaban siyasa na kungiyar Islama da kuma Abu Abdulmalek al-Sharei shugaban majalisar shari'ar Musulunci tare da wasu da yawa daga cikin manyan kwamandojin Ahrar ash-Sham, lokacin da wani bam ya tashi a matsayin Ana gudanar da wani babban taro a kusa da wani juji a lardin Idlib.  

A cikin 2014, raka'a da yawa sun bar Brigade na al-Tawhid, gami da Elite Islamic Battalions da kuma runduna ta farko.  Haka kuma an yi takun saka tsakanin Jaysh al-Islam da Ahrar al-Sham. 

A watan Maris na 2015, manazarta sun yi la'akari da cewa ba ta da amfani sosai a matsayin ɗayan mahimman abubuwan da ke tattare da shi, Suqour al-Sham, ya haɗu zuwa Ahrar al-Sham. 

## Kudade da tallafin kasa da kasa
An dai bayar da rahoton cewa Saudiyya ce ke mara wa kungiyar baya da makamai,    ko da yake wasu manazarta sun ce babu wata shaida kadan da ke nuna goyon bayan Saudiyya ga bangarorin da ba Jaysh al-Islam ba.  An bayar da rahoton sauran bangarorin da suka hada da, musamman Tawhid Brigade a matsayin goyon bayan Qatar. 

An dai bayar da rahoton cewa kungiyar na kusa da Turkiyya .  An alakanta firaministan Turkiyya Recep Tayyip Erdoğan da wasu 'yan kungiyar Islamic Front (Syria).  Wani takardan leken asirin Jamus da aka bankado daga watan Mayun 2015 ya nuna cewa kungiyar Islamic Front da Ahrar ash-Sham musamman sun karbi makamai daga Turkiyya.   Sauran kungiyoyin 'yan ta'adda sun goyi bayan kungiyar Islamic Front (Syria). Kungiyar Jabhat al-Nusra (JN) ta bayyana goyon bayanta ga kungiyar Islamic Front (Syria) matukar dai kungiyar Islama ba ta kulla alaka da kasashen yammaci ba, ko kuma ta bar gwamnatocin kasashen Larabawa.  "Muhammad al-Mohaisany, tauraro mai tasowa a cikin al'ummar jihadi kuma babban mai ba da kudi ga yunkurin 'yan tawaye a arewacin Siriya - ya fitar da wani sakon faifan bidiyo da ke goyon bayan kungiyar Islamic Front (Syria) a shafukan sada zumunta."  Sai dai ISIS na cikin damuwa da kafa kungiyar Islama saboda suna fafatawa a Syria.  Amurka ba ta ayyana kungiyar Islamic Front (Syria) a matsayin kungiyar masu jihadi ta duniya ba saboda ba sa son kafa daular halifanci.  Sakamakon haka, gwamnatin Amurka ba ta amince da kungiyar a matsayin hadari ga rayuwar Amurkawa ba.  Koyaya, da yawa daga cikin ƙawayen Amurka za su iya marawa wannan ƙungiyar baya wanda a siyasance zai iya zama batu ga Amurka. 

## Ra'ayoyi da manufofi
A karshen watan Nuwamban shekarar 2013 ne kungiyar Islamic Front ta fitar da kundin tsarinta a yanar gizo, inda ta bayyana manufofinta da manufofinta, duk da cewa takardar ta kaucewa samar da hangen nesa na gaba.  Yarjejeniya ta Islamic Front ta yi watsi da ra'ayoyin dimokuradiyya na wakilci da na zaman lafiya, maimakon haka suna neman kafa daular Musulunci karkashin Majlis-ash-shura da aiwatar da shari'a . Ta amince da tsirarun kabilu da addinai da ke zaune a Syria, yayin da kuma ke maraba da mayakan kasashen waje da suka shiga cikin dakarun adawa da Assad tare da yin watsi da hanyoyin da ba na soji ba na kawo karshen yakin basasa.  Daya daga cikin 'yan majalisar siyasar kungiyar ya bayyana cewa, kungiyar Islamic Front za ta iya amincewa da kasar Siriya a matsayin dimokuradiyya, matukar dai shari'ar ta kasance "mai iko".  Kungiyar Islamic Front ta ce tana burin kafa kasa mai cin gashin kanta inda shari'ar rahamar Ubangiji ta kasance mai iko da kuma inda daidaikun wannan jihar ke samun adalci da rayuwa mai mutunci. 

A cewar kungiyar Islamic Front, kawai suna son hada kan musulmi ne a karkashin daular Musulunci daya.  Kungiyar ta bayyana cewa ba za ta hukunta wadanda ba musulmi ba.  Kungiyar Islamic Front (Syria) ta kasance a bude take wajen barin sauran kananan kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye su shiga cikin yunkurinsu muddin suna da imani iri daya. 

Jam'iyyar Islamic Front ta soki kungiyar ISIS ( Daular Musulunci ta Iraki da Levant ) tana mai cewa: "Sun kashe mutanen Musulunci kuma suna barin masu bautar gumaka" da kuma "Suna amfani da ayoyin da ke magana kan kafirai suna aiwatar da shi a kan musulmi".  &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

A cikin 2013, kafin a kafa Front, shugabanta na gaba Zahran Alloush ya gabatar da jawabi ga 'yan Shi'a, wadanda ya kira " Rafidiwa " da " Alawiyawa " da " Zoroastrians ", yana mai cewa " mujahedin Sham [ Levant ] za su wanke. kazanta (رجس) na Rafidawa da Rafidiya daga Sham... in Allah Ya so, har sai sun tsarkake Bilad al-Sham [kasar Al-Sham. Levant] daga ƙazantar manya-manyan [masu bautar wuta] waɗanda suka yaqi addinin Allah"; "Shi'a har yanzu ba su da hidima kuma kanana (أذلاء صاغرين) a tsawon tarihi"; kuma "Ina yi muku wasiyya ya Rafida (أنجاس) cewa kamar yadda Banu Umayya [ Umayyawa ] suka lalatar da kwanyarku a baya, mutanen Ghouta da mutanen Sham za su ruguza kwanyarku nan gaba". 

Alloush da Hassan Aboud da ke jagorantar ofishin siyasa na jam'iyyar Islama sun yi tir da dimokuradiyya tare da yin kira da a kafa daular Islama da za ta gaji Assad.  Sai dai a wata hira da aka yi da ‘yan jarida a watan Mayun 2015 da McClatchy, Alloush ya yi amfani da kalamai masu matsakaicin ra’ayi, yana mai cewa ya kamata ‘yan Syria su yanke shawarar irin kasar da suke so su zauna a karkashinta kuma Alawites “bangaren mutanen Syria ne” kuma wadanda ke da jini a hannunsu ne kawai ya kamata su kasance. wanda aka yi masa hisabi. Kakakin nasa ya ci gaba da cewa kalaman mabiya darika da na Islama da Alloush ya yi a baya an yi shi ne kawai don cin abinci na cikin gida da kuma hada kan mayakansa.   

## Bayanin hare-haren da aka ɗauka
Kungiyar Islamic Front (Syria) ta yi ikirarin kai hare-hare arba'in da biyar daga 2012 zuwa 2015.  Kasar da kungiyar gwagwarmayar Musulunci (Syria) ta yi ta kai hare-hare a cikinta ta kasance a cikin kasar Siriya kawai sai a manyan biranen kasar.  Hare-hare mafi muni sun faru ne a rana guda a ranar 14 ga watan Disamba, 2014 a wasu sansanonin soji guda biyu.  Dakarun Islama sun kashe sojoji casa'in a kowane wuri tare da yin garkuwa da sojoji goma sha biyar kuma har yanzu ba a san inda suke ba.  Galibin hare-haren da suke kai hari ne da bama-bamai (Hare-hare talatin da bakwai) amma sun yi amfani da muggan makamai haka nan a hare-haren nasu (sau uku).  Galibin hare-haren nasu jami'an soji ne (hare-hare ashirin da uku) amma na biyu mafi kusa shine jami'an gwamnati (hare-hare goma sha tara); Kashi 43 cikin 100 na hare-haren na sojoji ne, kashi talatin da biyar na hare-haren na jami'an gwamnati ne, sannan duk sauran hare-haren da aka kai kusan kashi ashirin cikin dari na hare-haren. 

## Duba kuma
 

* Jerin kungiyoyin da ke dauke da makamai a yakin basasar Syria

## manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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