Hodding Carter na III

William Hodding Carter III (7 ga Afrilu, 1935 - 11 ga Mayu, 2023) ɗan jaridar Amurka ne kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Sakataren Harkokin Jama'a a ƙarƙashin Shugaba Jimmy Carter . Ya bayyana akai-akai a cikin labarai kuma ya ba da sabuntawa a lokacin rikicin garkuwa da Iran.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Carter a New Orleans a 1935, ɗan editan jarida Hodding Carter da Betty Werlein Carter . [1] Ya girma ne a Greenville, Mississippi, inda mahaifinsa ya kafa Greenville Delta Democrat-Times, kuma ya yi karatu a Phillips Exeter Academy, Greenville High School, da Jami'ar Princeton. [1] Ya kasance a cikin Marine Corps na Amurka daga 1957 zuwa 1959, kafin ya shiga ma'aikatan jaridar mahaifinsa.

## Ayyuka
Yayinda yake tare da Delta Democrat-Times, Carter ya rubuta littafin The South Strikes Back . Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Sigma Delta Chi National Profession Journalism Society don Editorial Writing a 1961. 

A cikin shekarun 1960, Carter ta shiga cikin Yunkurin Kare Hakkin Bil'adama, a cikin edita da kuma cikin siyasa. A shekara ta 1968, ya jagoranci "Loyal Democrats of Mississippi" wanda ya maye gurbin tawagar Mississippi da ke da fari a cikin Yarjejeniyar Kasa ta Democrat, amma daga baya ya soki Ma'aikatar Delta (wani ɓangare na hadin gwiwar biracial) a cikin editocinsa. 

### Kasancewa cikin siyasa
A shekara ta 1964, ya yi aiki a yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na Lyndon B. Johnson, amma Johnson da zabinsa na mataimakin shugaban kasa, Sanata Hubert Humphrey na Minnesota, sun sami kashi 13 cikin 100 na kuri'un da aka kada a Mississippi a zaben da aka gudanar kafin aiwatar da Dokar 'Yancin Zabe ta 1965. Carter ya kuma yi aiki a kan kamfen ɗin a 1976 na Jimmy Carter (babu dangantaka).  Shugaba Carter ya nada shi Mataimakin Sakataren Harkokin Jama'a da Kakakin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje.

A lokacin rikicin garkuwa da Iran a cikin 1979 da 1980, Carter ya bayyana a kai a kai a labarai na yammacin cibiyar sadarwa,  yana zuwa cikin idon jama'a sau da yawa fiye da yawancin magabata da magabata. 

### Ayyukan da suka biyo baya
Lokacin da aka zabi Ronald Reagan a shekarar 1980, Carter ya bar mukaminsa a gwamnati kuma ya koma talabijin a matsayin babban mai sukar manufofin Reagan. Har zuwa shekara ta 1994, ya rike mukamai daban-daban ga ABC, BBC, CBC, CNN, NBC, da PBS, gami da mai ba da labari, mai sharhi kan siyasa, mai ba da shawara, da kuma mai ba da rahoto. Ayyukansa mafi shahara a talabijin shine a matsayin mai karɓar bakuncin shirin sukar kafofin watsa labarai Inside Story a kan PBS. A cikin shekarun 1980s, ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu baƙi masu juyawa don ɓangaren tebur na *Wannan makon tare da David Brinkley*, yayin da yake kuma rubuta ginshiƙai na yau da kullun don jaridu daban-daban ciki har da The Wall Street Journal .  Ya ba da jawabin farawa na 1986 a Jami'ar George Washington.

Da farko a shekara ta 1994, ya yi aiki a matsayin Farfesa Knight na Jarida a Jami'ar Maryland, College Park .  Ya yi murabus daga mukamin a shekarar 1998 don ya zama shugaban Gidauniyar Knight. Ya yi aiki a kan kwamiti da tushe ya ba da kuɗi, Hukumar Knight a kan Wasannin Wasannin Intercollegiate . 

Carter daga nan ya ba da lacca a jami'o'i a duk faɗin ƙasar kuma ya ci gaba da yin aiki mai zaman kansa ga talabijin da kafofin watsa labarai. Matsayinsa na karshe shi ne Farfesa na Jami'ar Jagora da Manufofin Jama'a a Jami'ar North Carolina a Chapel Hill . 

Carter ya ba da gudummawa ga After Snowden: Privacy, Secrecy, and Security in the Information Age, wanda aka buga a watan Mayu 2015. 

Carter ta yi aure sau uku: na farko ga Margaret Ainsworth, daga 1957 har zuwa kisan aurensu a 1978, sannan ga Patricia M. Derian, daga 1978 har zuwa mutuwarta a 2016, sannan ga Patricia Ann O'Brien, daga 2019 har zuwa mutuwarsa.  Yana da 'ya'ya hudu, ciki har da' yar wasan kwaikwayo Finn Carter . 

A ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2023, Carter ya mutu a gidan ritaya a Chapel Hill, North Carolina, yana da shekaru 88, biyo bayan jerin bugun jini.