Richard Bloch

**Richard Adolf Bloch** (15 ga Fabrairu, 1926 - 21 ga Yuli, 2004)   ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Amurka, kuma mai taimakon jama'a wanda aka fi sani da fara kamfanin shirya haraji da kuɗaɗen H&amp;amp;R Block tare da babban ɗan'uwansa Henry a 1955. Kwarewarsa ta musamman da ciwon daji ya sa ya saka hannun jari wajen taimaka wa wasu su yaƙi da kuma shawo kan cutar.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Bloch a cikin dangin Yahudawa a birnin Kansas, ɗan Hortense (Bienenstock) da Leon Bloch.   A aji na 4, Bloch ya sami injin buga hannu a cikin rufin gidan kawunsa kuma ya fara kasuwancinsa na farko a matsayin firinta. Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 12, yana da injin buga takardu guda uku na atomatik kuma yana ba da ayyukan bugawa ga makarantun sakandare da dama na Kansas City . Ya sayar da kasuwancinsa ga wata kwalejin Iowa don amfani da shi azaman samfurin koyar da kwas ɗin bugawa.

Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 16, ya shiga Makarantar Wharton (wani ɓangare na Jami'ar Pennsylvania ). A kwaleji, Bloch memba ne na Zeta Beta Tau, ƙungiyar Yahudawa ta harabar jami'ar. A matsayinsa na ƙarami a cikin ajinsa, ya sami digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1945. Ya taimaka wajen biyan kuɗin kwaleji ta hanyar siyan motocin da aka yi amfani da su, gyara su da kuma sayar da su don samun riba.

## Kafa H. & R. Block
Bloch ya koma birnin Kansas bayan kammala karatunsa, ya auri matarsa, Annette, sannan ya fara aiki a harkar jinginar gidaje ta birni . A daidai lokacin ne 'yan uwansa Henry da Leon suka fara kasuwancin lissafin kuɗi na United Business Co.. 'Yan uwansa suka roƙe shi ya zo ya zama akawu.

Bloch ya bar kasuwancin na tsawon kimanin shekara guda a shekarar 1953 don zama ƙwararren masanin fasahar kayan ado na dillalai. Yayin da yake makale a tafiyar kasuwanci ta San Francisco, ya fahimci cewa iyalinsa a Kansas City su ne babban abin da ya fi muhimmanci kuma ya dawo. Ba da daɗewa ba, Leon ya bar kasuwancin lissafin kuɗi don neman aiki a matsayin lauya.

A shekarar 1955, Henry da Richard Bloch suka sake wa kamfanin suna H&R Block, suka canza rubutun don gujewa furta kalmomi marasa kyau, sannan suka mai da hankali kan ayyukan shirya haraji. Yayin da Henry ke kula da kamfanin a Kansas City, Richard ya mai da hankali kan faɗaɗa kamfanin a duk faɗin ƙasar. A shekarar 1969, ya canza ƙoƙarinsa zuwa ƙasashen waje yayin da Henry ya ɗauki nauyin harkokin kasuwancin kamfanin na cikin gida.

## Ciwon daji
An gano cewa Bloch yana da cutar kansar huhu mai tsanani a shekarar 1978, kuma an gaya masa cewa yana da watanni uku a raye. Ya ƙi amincewa da hasashen, kuma ya nemi magani a Cibiyar MD Anderson da ke Houston, Texas. Bayan shekaru biyu na jiyya mai tsanani, cutar kansa ta warke . A shekarar 1980, ya mayar da hankali kan samar da kuɗaɗen bincike kan cutar kansa, kuma a shekarar 1982 ya sayar da sha'awarsa a H&R Block.

Richard da Annette Bloch sun kafa Layin Kula da Ciwon daji a shekarar 1980 don ilmantar da sabbin marasa lafiya da aka gano suna da cutar kansa, da abokansu da iyalansu game da albarkatun magani da ake da su. Daga baya, sun kafa Cibiyar Gudanar da Ciwon daji ta RA Bloch da Cibiyar Tallafawa Ciwon daji ta RA Bloch a Jami'ar Missouri-Kansas City . Ronald Reagan ya naɗa shi na tsawon shekaru shida tare da Hukumar Ba da Shawara kan Ciwon daji ta Ƙasa a shekarar 1982. Ya kasance memba na Cibiyar Shugaban Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ƙasa, Cibiyar Magunguna, da Ofishin Magungunan Madadin Cibiyoyin Lafiya ta Ƙasa . Ya kuma sami lambar yabo ta Jama'a ta Ƙungiyar Kula da Ciwon daji ta Amirka ta 1994 da kuma lambar yabo ta Layman ta 1995 daga Ƙungiyar Kula da Ciwon daji ta Tiyata.

A ƙarshen shekarun 1980, an gano cewa Bloch yana da ciwon daji na hanji, wanda kuma aka yi nasarar magance shi. 

## Mutuwa
Bloch ya mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya a ranar 21 ga Yuli, 2004, yana da shekaru 78.  Ya bar matarsa, Annette (née Modell), 'ya'yansa mata  Linda Lyon, Barbara Stanny, da Nancy Linsely da jikoki goma.

## Littattafan tarihi
Ya rubuta tare da matarsa:

* *Ciwon daji... Akwai Fata* (1981)  (bugun 1983)
* *Yaƙi da Ciwon Daji: Jagorar Mataki-mataki don Taimakawa Kanka Yaƙi da Ciwon Daji* (1985) 
* *Jagora ga Masu Tallafawa Ciwon Daji: Hanyoyi Mataki-mataki don Taimakawa Dangi ko Aboki Yakar Ciwon Daji* (1992) 

## Manazarta