Ƙungiyar Mata Masu Tarihi

**Ƙungiyar Masana Tarihi ta Mata Baƙaƙe** ( **ABWH** ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ba ta neman riba ba wadda ke Washington, DC, a Amurka . An ƙirƙiro ƙungiyar a shekarar 1977 kuma an kafa ta a hukumance a shekarar 1979. 

## Tarihi
An ƙirƙiro Ƙungiyar Masana Tarihi ta Mata Baƙaƙe a shekarar 1977 ta hannun masana tarihi mata baƙaƙe uku: Elizabeth Parker, Eleanor Smith, da Rosalyn Terborg-Penn .  Kundin tsarin mulkin ƙungiyar ya fayyace manufofi huɗu: kafa hanyar sadarwa tsakanin membobinta, haɓaka mata baƙaƙe a cikin wannan sana'a, yaɗa bayanai game da damammaki a wannan fanni, da kuma ba da shawarar batutuwa na bincike da adana bayanai.

Kafin a ƙaddamar da ƙungiyar a ƙarshen shekarar 1979 a birnin New York, an gudanar da tarurruka a faɗin Amurka a Cincinnati, California, da Massachusetts, inda matan suka kafa tsarinta. An zaɓi kwamiti don ya ambaci sunan ƙungiyar da kuma samar da wata wasiƙa, *Truth*, wacce aka sanya wa suna bayan Sojourner Truth, wacce ta yi wa Baƙar fata fata kisan gilla.  Membobin farko na kwamitin zartarwa sune Darlene Clark Hine, Rosalyn Terborg-Penn, Janice Sumler-Lewis, Bettye J. Gardner, Sharon Harley, Cheryl Johnson, Juanita Moore, Sylvia M. Jacobs, Maria A. Brown, da Cynthia Neverdon-Morton.

Ƙungiyar ta gudanar da tarurrukan bincike da kuma liyafar cin abincin rana na shekara-shekara, kuma ta buga wani littafi don tunawa da cika shekaru 20 da kafuwarta. Taron bincike na farko da ta gudanar, a Jami'ar Howard a shekarar 1983, mai taken "Mata a cikin Al'ummar Afirka: Ra'ayi Mai Ma'ana Tsakanin Al'adu". Taron cin abincin rana na farko, a shekarar 1981, ya ƙunshi manyan masu jawabi kuma ya taimaka wajen tara kuɗi ga ƙungiyar. Manyan masu jawabi sun haɗa da Nell Irvin Painter, Elizabeth Clarke Lewis, da Mary Frances Berry . A shekarar 1992, ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa na wancan lokacin Bill Clinton ya gabatar da gajerun jawabai. 

Ƙungiyar Masana Tarihi ta Mata Baƙaƙe ta ci gaba da gudanar da taron cin abincin rana na shekara-shekara, kuma ta buga littattafai biyu: *In Site of the Double Drawbacks: African American Women in History and Culture* da *The Truth Worth of Race: African American Women and the Struggle for Freedom.* Erica Armstrong Dunbar ita ce darakta ta ƙasa a yanzu.

A shekarar 2012, ABWH ta buga wata sanarwa game da fim ɗin *The Help*, inda ta ce fim ɗin "yana ɓata, yana yin watsi da shi, kuma yana ɓata abubuwan da ma'aikatan gida baƙaƙe ke fuskanta."  

## Jagoranci na yanzu
Membobin majalisar zartarwa na yanzu sune: Charisse Burden Stelly - 'yar majalisa, Sheena Harris - Daraktan memba, Adam McNeil - Daraktan Kafafen Yada Labarai na Zamani, Reshen Cherisse Jones - Daraktan Yankin Kudu, Siobhan Carter-David - Daraktan Yankin Gabas, Erica Ball - Daraktan Yankin Far Western, Elizabeth Todd-Breland - Daraktan Yankin Midwestern, Kali Gross - Daraktan Samar da Ayyuka na Kirkire-kirkire (ABWH-TV), Charlene Fletcher - Daraktan Littattafai na Ƙasa, da Tianna Wilson - Wakilin Ɗalibai Masu Digiri. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Kyaututtuka
Ƙungiyar Masana Tarihi ta Mata Baƙaƙe tana girmama ayyukan da mata 'yan asalin Afirka ke yi a cikin al'umma bisa ga al'amuran tarihi. Suna fifita sabbin mutane a fannin tarihi ba wai kawai ƙwararru ba. Kyautar wallafe-wallafe ita ce lambar yabo ta Letitia Woods Brown Memorial Publication Award, kuma akwai "Kyaututtuka ga Malaman Ilimi a Fannin Tarihi" da yawa.

* Kyautar Tunawa da Lillian Hornsby
* Kyautar Drusilla Dunjee Houston 
* Kyautar Karatu ta Ƙaramin Malami ta Rosalyn Terborg-Penn
* Kyautar Jagoranci ta Lorraine Anderson Williams 

## Manazarta

## Nassoshi

* Dagbovie, Pero Gaglo (2004). "Masana Tarihi Baƙaƙen Mata daga Ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 zuwa Wayewar Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama", *Mujallar Tarihin Baƙar fata ta Amurka*, Juzu'i na 89, Lamba ta 3, Lokacin bazara na 2004, shafi na 1.&nbsp;241–261.