Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Karewa da Gidajen Shakatawa

**Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Kare Muhalli da Wuraren Shakatawa** ma'aikatar gwamnatin Ontario ce da ke da alhakin karewa da inganta ingancin muhalli a lardin Ontario na Kanada, da kuma daidaita ayyukan Ontario kan sauyin yanayi .  Wannan ya haɗa da gudanar da shirye-shiryen gwamnati, kamar Dokar Tsabtace Muhalli da Tsabta ta Ontario. Hedkwatar ma'aikatar tana cikin Gine-ginen Gwamnatin Ontario . 

## Tarihi
An kafa Ma'aikatar Muhalli a matsayin fayil a Majalisar Zartarwa ta Ontario (ko majalisar ministocin lardi) a shekarar 1972.

An haɗa ma'aikatar da Ma'aikatar Makamashi don kafa Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Makamashi daga 1993 zuwa 1997, sannan kuma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci a 2002, kafin a sake raba ta.

Bayan zaɓen Ontario na 2014, an sanar da ƙara canjin yanayi a cikin fayil ɗin ma'aikatar a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 2014, kuma an canza sunansa daga Ma'aikatar Muhalli zuwa Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Sauyin Yanayi. 

Bayan zaɓen Ontario na 2018, an canza sunan Ma'aikatar daga Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Sauyin Yanayi zuwa Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Kare Muhalli da Wuraren Shakatawa a ranar 29 ga Yuni, 2018. 

## Nauyi

### Ingancin iska
Hukumar MECP tana aiki don inganta ingancin iska ta hanyar yin dokoki, shirye-shirye masu niyya, da yarjejeniyoyi na haɗin gwiwa da sauran wuraren saukar jiragen sama na makwabta. Wannan ya haɗa da amfani da hanyar sadarwa ta tashoshin ingancin iska waɗanda ke ba da bayanai game da gurɓatar iska a ainihin lokaci. Ma'aikatar tana isar da ingancin iska ga jama'a ta hanyar samar da Ma'aunin Ingancin Iska bisa ga matakan ozone, ƙananan barbashi, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, da kuma jimlar mahaɗan sulfur da aka rage. 

### Brownfields
MECP tana da alhakin gudanar da Dokar Ontario 153/04 wadda ke buƙatar, a ƙarƙashin takamaiman yanayi, a miƙa Bayanan Yanayin Wurin (RSC) ga Ma'aikatar don amincewa. RSC ya ƙunshi Kimanta Wuri na Muhalli wanda ke tabbatar da yanayin wurin a halin yanzu, gami da ko gurɓataccen abu yana nan a wurin. Ana buƙatar RSC lokacin da mai kadarori ke zaɓar canza amfani da kadarorin daga amfani mara sauƙi zuwa amfani mai sauƙi (Misali: Amfani da Masana'antu zuwa Amfani da Gidaje) kuma galibi Babban Jami'in Gine-gine na gundumar yana buƙatar hakan kafin a amince da izinin gini.

### Sauyin yanayi
Ma'aikatar ta fitar da wani shiri na aiwatar da sauyin yanayi a shekarar 2007, inda ta tsara manufofin rage hayakin da ke gurbata muhalli ga lardin. Manufar gwamnatin lardin ita ce rage hayakin da ke gurbata muhalli zuwa: 

* kashi 6% ƙasa da matakan 1990 nan da shekarar 2014;
* kashi 15% ƙasa da matakan 1990 nan da shekarar 2020; kuma
* Kashi 80% ƙasa da matakan 1990 nan da shekarar 2050.

Ma'aikatar ta fitar da wani sabon bayani game da ci gaban da ta samu zuwa ga waɗannan manufofin a shekarar 2014, wanda ke nuna cewa ta zarce burinta na 2014. Haka kuma ta nuna cewa yanayin da ake ciki da manufofi a yanzu zai haifar da fitar da hayaki mai yawa da ya kai megatons 170, ko kuma kashi 69% na burinta na 2020. 

A shekarar 2011, ma'aikatar ta buga *Climate Ready*, dabarunta na farko na daidaita sauyin yanayi da tsarin aiki na 2011 zuwa 2014. Rahoton ya amince cewa Ontario ta fuskanci karuwar matsakaicin yanayin zafi da digiri 1.4 na Celsius, kuma lardin yana fama da matsalolin yanayi masu tsanani da suka hada da tsawan lokacin zafi, ruwan sama mai karfi da guguwar iska, da fari. Rahoton ya bayyana yadda lardin ya kamata ya shirya don rage mummunan tasirin sauyin yanayi, da kuma dabarun rage fitar da hayakin hayaki mai gurbata muhalli. 

A ƙarƙashin Dokar Ontario ta 452/09, duk wani cibiya a Ontario da ke fitar da fiye da tan 25,000 na iskar gas mai dumama yanayi a kowace shekara ana buƙatar ta bayar da rahoton hayakin da ke fitarwa.   Dole ne wani ɓangare na uku da aka amince da shi ya tabbatar da rahotannin, don tabbatar da cewa sun cika buƙatun ISO 14064 -3. Sannan ana gabatar da rahotanni ta hanyar tsarin taga ɗaya ta Muhalli Kanada . 

An aiwatar da shirin rage haraji da ciniki a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2017, wanda aka yi hasashen zai kashe matsakaicin gidan Ontario kusan dala $13 a kowane wata don samar da mai ga mota da dumama gida a shekarar 2017.  Kafin ƙarshen shekarar 2017, shirin rage haraji da ciniki ya samar da kusan dala biliyan 2 na kudaden shiga.  Bayan an rantsar da Firimiyan Conservative Doug Ford a matsayin shugaban ƙasa a ranar 29 ga Yuni, 2018, ya soke shirin rage haraji da ciniki na Ontario a ranar 3 ga Yuli, 2018. 

### Ruwan sha
Kananan hukumomin Ontario suna da alhakin ginawa da kula da tsarin ruwan sha, amma ma'aikatar tana tsara waɗannan tsarin don cimma ƙa'idodi masu dacewa game da ingancin ruwa da aminci.

## Jerin ministoci

## Duba kuma

* Gwamnatin Ontario
* Shirin Tsaftace Drive na Ontario
* Hydro One - wanda a da yake wani ɓangare ne na Ontario Hydro
* Samar da Wutar Lantarki ta Ontario - wanda a da yake wani ɓangare ne na Ontario Hydro
* Kashe

## Manazarta