Amina Ruhaif

**Amina al-Ruhaif** (wacce aka fi sani da **Amina Ali Abulatif al Tuhaif**) mace ce ta Yemen wacce aka yanke mata hukuncin kisa tana da shekaru 14 saboda kashe mijinta, Hezn Hasam Qabail. Daga baya aka soke hukuncin mutuwar al-Ruhalf saboda kukan kasa da kasa, kuma a maimakon haka an daure ta na tsawon shekaru 9. An kama al-Rhausif a 1998 kuma wani likita da gwamnati ta nada ta kafa cewa a lokacin laifin tana tsakanin 14 da 15. Ta ci gaba da kasancewa marar laifi.

## Rayuwa ta farko
al-Ruhaif ta yi aure tun tana yarinya ga Hezn Hasam Qabail (lokacin da take da shekaru goma sha ɗaya). Ta girma ne a wani karkara a Yemen kuma ba ta halarci makaranta ba.

## Kisan kai

### Sauran wadanda ake zargi
al-Ruhaif ta yi iƙirarin cewa dan uwan mijinta ya maƙure Hezn Hasam Qabail har ya mutu. A lokacin, biyun suna da rikici na ƙasa. Wannan dan uwan kuma yana kan layi na mutuwa don wannan kisan kai.

Masu sukar shari'ar al-Ruhaif sun kuma yi jayayya cewa ƙarfin da ake buƙata don maƙure mutum mai girma, sannan kuma ya ja jikinsa zuwa tafkin don ya zama kamar ya nitse, zai ɗauki ƙarfi mai yawa fiye da na yaro. al-Rhausif ya kuma bayyana cewa an azabtar da ita don yin ikirari.

### Hukuncin mutuwa
al-Ruhaif ba ta da wakilci na shari'a, kuma an shirya ta don kisa a 2002 (lokacin da ta isa a rataye ta a karkashin dokokin Yemen).

Wannan ya haifar da gardama saboda shekarunta. A Yemen, yara za su iya karɓar hukuncin kisa ne kawai idan sun kasance aƙalla shekaru 15 a lokacin kisan (kuma likitan likita bai tabbata ainihin shekarunta ba). al-Ruhaif ba ta da takardun da ke tabbatar da shekarunta kuma gwamnati ta ci gaba da gurfanar da ita a matsayin babba duk da binciken likitan. Yemen ta kuma sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Kare Hakkin Yara ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda ya bayyana cewa yara ba za su iya samun hukuncin kisa ba (ma'ana kawai yara masu shekaru 18 zasu iya samun hukuncin mutuwa).

#### Fyade da ciki
Wani mai tsaron gidan yarin ya yi wa al Tuhaif fyade yayin da yake kurkukun al-Mahaweet kuma daga baya ya yi juna biyu. Cutar ta haifar da Yemen ba za ta iya aiwatar da hukuncin kisa ba saboda dokar Yemen ta ce ba za a iya kashe uwa ba har sai yaron ya kai biyu (lokacin da ba sa shayarwa).

#### Kasancewa da kisa
An ba da izinin kisa har zuwa shekara ta 2005, saboda ciki.

#### Bukatar sabon gwaji
Mutane daban-daban da suka shahara, wadanda ba riba ba da kuma kungiyoyin kasa da kasa sun bukaci sabon gwaji ga al-Ruhaif. Daga Lilli Gruber, Emma Bonino, zuwa Amnesty International.

#### Kudin jini da aka biya
Bayan jayayya, jami'an Yemen sun yi amfani da Dokar Shari'a a madadin hukuncin kisa, wanda shine biyan dangin wanda aka azabtar "kudin jini". Ana ɗaukar biyan kuɗi a matsayin madadin da ya dace don kisa. Dokta Attard Montalto ya ba da kuɗin, duk da haka, dangin sun riga sun ki tayin jini suna jayayya cewa karɓar kuɗi don sakin matar zai nuna cewa suna yarda cewa wani danginsu ya aikata kisan ba tare da al-Ruhaif ya shiga ba.

#### An sake shi don lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi
Saboda gardama da shekarunta, an saki al-Ruhaif bayan ta yi matsakaicin hukuncin matasa na shekaru 10.

## Fim
Mai shirya fina-finai Khadija Al-Salami, ya kirkiro shirin shine *Amina* (2006), wanda aka nuna a lokacin bikin fina-falla na Larabawa a watan Oktoba a yankin San Francisco Bay. Khadija Al-Salami ta yi kira kai tsaye ga shugaban Yemen, Ali Abdullah Saleh, don soke hukuncin al-Ruhaif.

## Manazarta