Mascot na wasannin Olympics da Paralympic na 2014

An bayyana kayan masarufi na wasannin Olympics na hunturu na 2014 da kuma wasannin Paralympics na hunturu a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 2011.  An nuna wa jama'a jerin sunayen wasannin Olympics goma da uku a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 2011. 

## Tarihi

### Zaɓuɓɓuka
Tare da Zaben shugaban kasa na Rasha na 2008, a ranar 2 ga Maris 2008 an gudanar da zaben da ba a hukumance ba a Sochi don zabar mascot don wasannin Olympics na hunturu na 2014. Masu jefa kuri'a 270,000 tare da kuri'unsu sun sami takardar shaidar tare da 'yan takara hudu: Ded Moroz, dusar ƙanƙara, beyar polar da dolphin. A cewar wakilin gwamnatin birnin Sochi, yawancin Sochians sun zabi dolphin. Koyaya, wakilan Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen Sochi, wanda a hukumance ke zaɓar tambari da mascot, sun yi sharhi cewa yayin da suke girmama ra'ayin Sochians, ana gudanar da irin wannan tsari daga baya. Sun kuma nuna, cewa sigar karshe ta mascot ya kamata ta zama yarjejeniyar ra'ayoyin dukkan 'yan ƙasa na ƙasar da kuma sakamakon aikin ƙwararrun masu zanen kaya da masu sharhi na kasuwa.

### Zabe na hukuma
An gudanar da gasar zane ta kasa a Rasha, daga Satumba 1 zuwa Disamba 5, 2010.  An aika da kayayyaki 24,000 don gasar.

An sanar da ɗan gajeren jerin kayayyaki a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2010, bayan juriya ta sake nazarin dubban kayayyaki. Yanzu ya sauka zuwa ra'ayoyin ƙira goma sha ɗaya don Wasannin Olympics, da ra'ayoyi biyu na ƙira don Wasannin Paralympic. An gabatar da zane-zanen da aka jera ga jama'a a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 2011. Wani watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na kasa kai tsaye, a kan Channel One na Rasha,  ya haɗa da jefa kuri'a a cikin ƙasa, inda 'yan Rasha suka jefa kuri'ar mascot da suka fi so.

* Ded Moroz (Russian) - halin, wanda za'a iya tunanin shi a matsayin Santa Claus na Rasha, daga baya aka cire shi daga jerin 'yan takarar hukuma, saboda idan an zaba shi a matsayin mascot, zai zama mallakar IOC.
* Brown bear (Russian) 
* Leopard (Russian) - **Mascot na Olympics** 
* The Polar bear (Russian) - **Mascot na Olympics** 
* **Hare (Russian) ** - **Mascot na Olympics** 
* Sun (Rana: Солнышко) 
* Ray na Haske (Russian) - Mascot na Paralympics 
* **Snowflake (Russian) ** - Mascot na Paralympics 
* Bullfinch (Russian) 
* 'Yan tsana na Matryoshka (Russian) 
* Dolphin (Rasha: Delphin) 

## Rikici
Duk da nasarar tsarin zaɓin mascot, an kawo wasu zarge-zarge a kan mascot. An gabatar da yiwuwar yin amfani da kuri'un tarho lokacin da mascot din da Firayim Minista Vladimir Putin ya ce shi ne abin da ya fi so. Har ila yau, ɗan siyasa Sergey Mironov ya ga bear ɗin kamar yadda yake kama da mascot na jam'iyyar siyasa ta United Russia, jam'iyyar da ke mulki a yanzu, wanda ke haifar da zarge-zargen farfagandar siyasa.

Viktor Chizhikov, mai tsara mascot na Wasannin Moscow na 1980 Misha, ya zargi mai tsara mascott na polar bear (mai suna Bely Mishka) don Wasannin Olympics na Sochi na 2014 na satar bayanai. Chizhikov ya lura cewa duk siffofin fuskar Bely an ɗauke su ne daga Misha, suna cewa "sun kumbura shi kawai kuma sun sa ya kara kitse". Chizhikov ya kuma koka da cewa Bely da sauran dabbobi biyu (Hare da Leopard) ba su da halin mutum. A sakamakon waɗannan batutuwan, tare da hana shi haƙƙin mallaka ga Misha, Chizhikov ya ki taimakawa lokacin da masu shirya Bikin rufe wasannin Olympics na hunturu na 2014 suka tambaye shi.

Zoich (ko ZOIЧ) wani mascot ne da aka tsara don wasannin Olympics na hunturu na XXII, wanda ya dauki matsayi na farko a cikin zaben kan layi na hukuma don zaɓar mascot don wasannin Sochi na 2014. Duk da kasancewa sanannen halin Intanet, kwamitin ya zaɓi kada ya gabatar da shi zuwa zagaye na ƙarshe na jefa kuri'a. Bayan gabatarwa har zuwa ƙarshen jefa kuri'a ta kan layi, ita ce mashahuriyar mascot daga waɗanda aka gabatar. Har ila yau, ya ɗauki kimanin minti 40 kawai don Zoich ya dauki matsayi na farko.

## Manazarta