Guguwar Jokwe

**Guguwar Tropical mai tsanani Jokwe** ita ce guguwa ta farko da ta sauka a Mozambique tun lokacin da Guguwar Favio ta buge a shekarar da ta gabata, kuma ita ce gwagwarmayar da ta sauko a Mozambique har zuwa Guguwar Dineo a cikin 2017. Guguwa ta goma mai suna na 2007-08 Kudu maso Yammacin Tekun Indiya, an fara rarraba Jokwe a matsayin mummunan yanayi a ranar 2 ga Maris a kan bude Kudu maso Yankin Indiya. Ya bi diddigin yamma zuwa kudu maso yamma, ya haye arewacin Madagascar a matsayin guguwa mai zafi a ranar 5 ga Maris kafin ya kara karfi a cikin Guguwa ta wurare masu zafi a ranar 6 ga Maris. Jokwe da sauri ya kara karfi don isa saman iskõki na  km / h (121 , kafin ya raunana dan kadan kuma ya buge Lardin Nampula a arewa maso gabashin Mozambique. Ya raunana da sauri yayin da yake daidaitawa da bakin teku, kodayake guguwar ta sake karfafawa yayin da ta juya kudu a cikin Mozambique Channel. A ƙarshen lokacinsa, ya kasance kusan tsaye na kwanaki da yawa, kuma ya raunana saboda iska kafin ya ɓace a ranar 16 ga Maris.

Guguwar ta haifar da ƙananan lalacewa a arewacin Madagascar. A Mozambique, guguwar ta shafi mutane 200,000, kuma ta bar akalla mutane goma sha shida da suka mutu. Guguwar *Jokwe* ta lalata gidaje sama da 9,000 kuma ta lalata fiye da 3,000, tare da mummunar lalacewa a Angoche da Tsibirin Mozambique a Lardin Nampula. Har ila yau, guguwar ta haifar da katsewar wutar lantarki da lalacewar amfanin gona. An gabatar da sunan Jokwe ga Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Duniya ta Botswana

## Tarihin yanayi
A farkon watan, wani yanki na convection ya ci gaba da haɗuwa da yaduwar ƙasa mai zurfi game da kilomita  (351  yammacin kudu maso yammacin Diego Garcia. Rikicin ya bi yamma- kudu maso yamma, kuma a ranar 2 ga Maris Météo-France (MFR) ya bayyana shi a matsayin rauni mai rauni. Da farko a cikin wani yanki na matsakaiciyar iska shear, tsarin da farko ya kasa kula da zurfin convection. Da farko a ranar 4 ga watan Maris, convection ya karu kuma ya shirya a kusa da cibiyar zagayawa, kuma MFR ta rarraba shi a matsayin Tropical Depression Twelve, kimanin kilomita  (170  kudu maso yammacin Tsibirin Agaléga. Da farko MFR ta yi hasashen cewa bakin ciki zai kara tsanantawa kafin ya buge Madagascar.       

Guguwar ta bi gabaɗaya zuwa yamma tare da iyakar arewacin tudun. Yaduwar ta zama mafi kyau, kodayake an tura convection zuwa yammacin tsakiya saboda ci gaba da iska. An fi son karfafawa, duk da haka, saboda yanayin zafi na ruwa da kuma fitarwa mai kyau. Da farko a ranar 5 ga watan Maris, Cibiyar Gargadi ta Hadari (JTWC) ta rarraba tsarin a matsayin Tropical Cyclone 22S. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, MFR ta inganta bakin ciki zuwa Moderate Tropical Storm Jokwe game da  (419  kudu maso yammacin tsibirin Agalega, ko kusan kilomita  (140  arewa maso gabashin arewacin Madagascar. Da farko, guguwar ta fi karami fiye da yadda aka saba, tare da iskar guguwa mai karfi da ke kaiwa kilomita  (23 mi) daga tsakiya. Jokwe ya juya zuwa yamma- kudu maso yamma don mayar da martani ga ci gaban matsin lamba a cikin Mozambique Channel,  kuma marigayi a ranar 5 ga Maris guguwar ta haye arewacin Madagascar. Yankin da ke ƙasa ya zama mara tsari saboda hulɗar ƙasa, kodayake yaduwar tsakiya da na sama sun kasance an tsara su sosai. Daga baya, guguwar ta gamu da yanayi mafi kyau, kuma ido ya ci gaba; Jokwe ya sami zurfi da sauri kuma ya kara karfi zuwa matsayin Guguwa ta wurare masu zafi, ko kuma daidaito na guguwa mafi ƙanƙanta, tsakar rana a ranar 6 ga Maris daga arewa maso yammacin Madagascar.

## Tasirin

Crossing northern Madagascar as a tropical storm, Jokwe damaged or destroyed 44&nbsp;buildings in Nosy Be, leaving 400&nbsp;homeless. Satellite-based rainfall estimates reached over  in northwestern Madagascar.

### Mozambique
A ranar 7 ga watan Maris, Cibiyar Gudanar da Gaggawa ta Mozambique ta yi gargadi ga mazaunan bakin teku a lardunan Nampula da Zambezia su kasance a faɗake. Kwana daya bayan haka, hukumar ta ba da Red Alert ga lardin Nampula na arewa, yana ba da shawara ga mazauna da za su iya samun mafaka. Daga baya, an tsawaita faɗakarwa zuwa kudu maso yamma tare da bakin teku. Iska mai ƙarfi da ruwan sama mai ƙarfi daga guguwar sun bar tsibirin Mozambique ba tare da wutar lantarki ba,  da ruwa.  A can iskõki sun rushe gidaje da yawa da ba a gina su ba, kuma sun lalata rufin makarantu biyu. Kimanin ruwan sama na tauraron dan adam ya kai sama da   in) a arewa maso yammacin Madagascar. A duk fadin lardin Nampula, an bayar da rahoton mummunar lalacewar noma; an kashe dabbobi 508 a gonaki,  kuma an lalata itatuwan cashew miliyan 2. An bayar da rahoton katsewar wutar lantarki, tare da kashi 75% na layin watsa wutar lantarki da suka lalace ko suka lalace. Guguwar ta lalata akalla jiragen ruwa 200 da rufin akalla makarantu 80. Guguwar ta lalata gada a fadin Kogin Mogincual, wanda ya bar garin Namige a ware. A duk fadin lardin Nampula, Jokwe ya lalata gidaje 9,316 kuma ya lalata wasu 3,220, mafi yawansu a Angoche.  Gundumar Pebane a cikin Lardin Zambezia makwabta, guguwar ta lalata gidaje tara. An bayar da rahoton ruwan sama a ko'ina cikin lardin, kodayake lalacewar ba ta da nauyi saboda rashin iskõki masu ƙarfi. A duk faɗin Mozambique, guguwar ta shafi mutane 200,000,  tare da jimlar mutane 55,000 da suka rasa gida. An kashe mutane goma a lardin Nampula, kuma an kashe wasu shida a gundumomin bakin teku na lardin Zambezia.

## Manazarta