Susan M. Natali

**Susan M. Natali** ne da wani aboki masanin kimiyya a Woodwell Climate Research Center (da Woods Hole Research Center), inda ta gudanar da nazari da mayar da hankali a kan tasirin da sauyin yanayi a kan nazarin sasannin kunsa, da farko a kan *Arctic permafrost*.

## Fage da ilimi
An haifi Sue Natali ran 18 ga watan Yulin Shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da tara 1969A.c, kuma ya tashi ne a Elmwood Park, New Jersey . Tana da yaya mata guda uku da kuma yaya. A shekara ta 1991, Natali ta kammala karatu a jami’ar Villanova, inda ta samu digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar halittu, sannan a shekara ta 2008 ta kammala digirin digirgir. a cikin ilimin ilimin halittu da halitta a Jami'ar Stony Brook.  Natali ta yi aiki tare da masu ba da shawara kan ilimi Manuel Lerdau da Sergio Sañudo-Wilhelmy a Jami'ar Stony Brook yayin da suke bin digirinta na uku, kuma ta rubuta rubuce-rubucen ta kan "Illolin Eleaukakiyar a kan Takaron Karafa na Metal a Tsire-tsire da ilsasa". 

## Ayyuka da bincike
Bayan kammala digirinta na uku. a shekara ta 2008, Natali ta zama ‘yar jami’a a jami’ar Florida, inda aka dauke ta a matsayin abokiyar aikin digiri har zuwa shekarar 2010.  Daga kuma Shekara ta 2010 zuwa Shekara ta 2012, an nada Natali a matsayin jami'ar bincike ta digiri na uku na Ofishin Shirye-shiryen Kimiyya na Kasa na Shirye-shiryen Polar.  Bayan haka, Natali ta shiga Cibiyar Bincike ta Woods Hole (yanzu Woodwell Climate Research Center) a matsayin mataimakiyar masanin kimiyyar, kuma a shekara ta 2015 an nada ta a matsayin mataimakiyar masanin kimiyya, inda a yanzu take gudanar da bincike.

Hakanan, Natali ta gudanar da gwaji wanda ke gwada yadda lokutan ɗumamar yanayi da narkewar tundra permafrost zasu iya shafar zagayen carbon .  A cikin kuma shekara ta 2015, Natali ta gudanar da gwaji a cikin Arctic tundra don bincika tasirin bushewar ƙasa yana kan sakin carbon da methane cikin yanayi.    Ta gano cewa kuma bushewar tundra ƙasa tana ƙaruwa sosai da adadin carbon da methane da ake fitarwa cikin sararin samaniya kamar yadda permafrost yake narkewa.  Binciken tallan Natali ya buga tallar New York Times da CBS News.

Natali tana ƙoƙari ta kawo narkar da permafrost da illolinta ga idanun jama'a, kuma ta yi hakan ne ta hanyar shiga cikin tattaunawa da yin magana a cikin shirye-shiryen rediyo na jama'a.   Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin jagora na Polaris Project,  wanda shine himma don shigar da ɗaliban karatun digiri a cikin binciken Arctic permafrost.  Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Kasa ce ke daukar nauyin aikin.  An kuma gayyaci Natali don ta yi magana a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Sauyin Yanayi na Shekara ta 2015 game da mahimmancin fahimtar permafrost a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa ga watsi da hayaƙin carbon da canjin yanayi. 

Waɗannan su ne wasu shahararrun wallafe-wallafen Natali sune kamar haka:

* Canjin yanayi da kuma iskar karba na permafrost (2015) 
* Canjin yanayi: Babban haɗarin permafrost narke (2011) 
* Asedara yawan amfanin gona a cikin Alaskan tundra sakamakon ɗumamar gwaji na ƙasa da permafrost (2012) 
* Gwanin gwani na yanayin raunin carbon permafrost zuwa canjin yanayi (2013) 
* Tasirin dumamar yanayi na iska, kasa da kuma permafrost a kan ma'aunin carbon a cikin Alaskan tundra (2011) 
* Biomass ya rage kaɗan ko kuma ba wanda zai iya sakin carbon daga ƙasa, rafuka, da wutar daji: ƙwararren masani (2016) 
* Lalacewar Permafrost yana haifar da asarar carbon daga gwaji mai dumi tundra (2014)

## Kyaututtuka da abokan tarayya
A cikin Shekara ta 2006, Natali ta sami lambar yabo ta forungiyar Mata a Kimiyya Ruth Satter Predoctoral Award. Daga 2006 zuwa 2007 an ba ta takardar digiri na biyu na Sashen Makamashi na Ilimin Ilimin Canjin Duniya. Gidauniyar Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta Kasa ta zabi Natali a matsayinta na wacce ta kammala karatun digiri daga shekarar 2004 zuwa 2008, kuma a matsayinta na mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen karatun Polar daga shekara ta 2010 zuwa shekara ta 2012. 

## Manazarta