Gohar Ayub Khan

**Gohar Ayub Khan** ( Urdu   ; 8 ga Janairu 1937 - 17 ga Nuwamba 2023) ɗan siyasa ne na Pakistan, ɗan kasuwa, jami'in soja, kuma shugaban ƙungiyar musulmi ta Pakistan (N), wanda ya riƙe mukamai na minista a lokacin gwamnatin firayim minista Nawaz Sharif .

Gohar Ayub Khan ya fito ne daga ƙauyen Rehana, wanda ke gundumar Haripur a lardin Khyber Pakhtunkhwa kuma ya fito ne daga ƙabilar Tareen ta ƙabilar Pashtun . Ya iya yaren Hindko da Pashto sosai. Shi ɗan tsohon shugaban ƙasa ne kuma shugaban sojoji, Ayub Khan, kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaba da mulkin mahaifinsa bayan zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 1965. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Sojoji ta Royal Soja Sandhurst, Gohar Ayub Khan an naɗa shi a rundunar sojojin Pakistan a 1959. A lokacin aikinsa na soja, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin mahaifinsa, yana tafiya tare da shi a tafiye-tafiye da dama na ƙasashen waje. Bayan ya yi murabus a 1962 tare da matsayin kyaftin, ya kafa wani kamfanin kasuwanci kuma ya shiga siyasa a 1974.

Khan ya tsaya takarar babban zaɓen 1977 ta hanyar dandalin Tehrik-e-Istiqlal kuma ya shiga ƙungiyar Islamic Democratic Alliance (IDA) a 1988. Bayan zaɓen gama gari na 1990, an naɗa shi Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa ta Pakistan na 14. Ya zama Ministan Harkokin Waje na 20 bayan ya sami rinjaye mai yawa a zaɓen gama gari na 1997. Daga baya ya koma sashen makamashi, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Ruwa da Wutar Lantarki daga ranar 7 ga Agusta, 1998. Wa'adinsa ya ƙare ba zato ba tsammani bayan juyin mulkin Pakistan na 1999 da Janar Pervez Musharraf ya yi, kuma daga baya ya yi ritaya daga harkokin siyasa na ƙasa.

## Rayuwar farko da aikin soja
An haifi Gohar Ayub Khan a ranar 8 ga Janairu, 1937, a ƙauyen Rehana, a gundumar Haripur a lokacin mulkin Raj na Birtaniya a Lardin Arewa maso Yamma, cikin dangin soja na Pashtun .   Gohar Ayub, ɗan asalin Hindko, ya fito ne daga ƙabilar Tareen ta Pashtuns . Mahaifinsa, Ayub Khan, babban jami'in kwamanda ne a Rundunar Sojan Burtaniya, kuma daga baya ya zama ma'aikata da kuma ayyukan soji a Rundunar Sojan Pakistan . Daga baya Ayub Khan ya zama Shugaban Pakistan ta hanyar juyin mulkin soja ba tare da zubar da jini ba wanda ya fara a shekarar 1958.

An tura Gohar Ayub karatu a Kwalejin Sojoji da ke karkashin ikon sojoji, daga baya ya koma Kwalejin Saint Mary's, wata makaranta mai zaman kanta a Rawalpindi .  Gohar Ayub ya shiga Rundunar Sojojin Pakistan a shekarar 1957, kuma ya yi horo a Kwalejin Sojoji ta Royal Sandhurst da ke Burtaniya.  Bayan dawowarsa daga Burtaniya, ya fara aiki a Rundunar Sojojin Pakistan kuma ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban sansanin. A shekarar 1958 ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban sansanin mahaifinsa, yana tafiya tare da shi a tafiye-tafiye da dama a kasashen waje a Turai, Amurka, Tarayyar Soviet, da Asiya.  Bai wuce matsayin Kyaftin ba a lokacin da yake cikin soja, duk da goyon bayan mahaifinsa.  A cikin bayanan sojojinsa, akwai zarge-zargen rashin da'a da na hali. 

## Mutuwa
Gohar Ayub Khan ya rasu a Asibitin Kulsum International da ke Islamabad, Pakistan a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba, 2023, yana da shekaru 86 bayan wata gajeriyar rashin lafiya. 

Ya bar 'ya'ya huɗu, 'ya'ya mata biyu da 'ya'ya maza biyu, ciki har da ɗan siyasa Omar Ayub Khan . 

### MANAZARTA