Beatriz H. C. Aicardi na Neuhaus

**Beatriz Haydée Catalina Aicardi de Neuhaus** (an haife ta **Beatriz Haydée Catalina Aicardi** a ranar 12 ga Janairu 1925, ba a san ranar mutuwarta ba) 'yar fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam ce ta Argentina, kuma ɗaya daga cikin mutane goma sha biyu da suka kafa ƙungiyar Kakanni na Plaza de Mayo .  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
A ranar 16 ga Maris 1976, kwanaki takwas kafin kafa mulkin kama-karya na soja wanda ya kira kansa Tsarin Sake Tsara Tsarin Kasa (1976-1983), an sace 'yarta Beatriz Haydee Neuhaus de Martinis, wacce ke da ciki na watanni huɗu da surukinta, kuma ta ɓace. Juan Francisco Martinis.

Fiye da shekara guda tana neman su ita kaɗai. A farkon shekarar 1977 ta shiga ƙungiyar uwaye da 'yan uwa waɗanda suka fara haɗuwa a Plaza de Mayo, wanda daga baya aka san ta da Uwaye na Plaza de Mayo . A watan Oktoban 1977, ta sami gayyatar Alicia Zubasnabar de De la Cuadra, wacce ita ma ta shiga zagayen Uwaye, don kafa ƙungiya ta musamman ta kaka da ke neman jikokinsu da suka ɓace. Tana ɗaya daga cikin mata goma sha biyu da suka kafa Kakanni na Plaza de Mayo. Jikarta har yanzu ba ta nan. [1]

Neuhaus ya mutu. 

## Kakanni na Plaza de Mayo
Juyin mulkin da aka yi a ranar 24 ga Maris, 1976 ya kafa gwamnatin ta'addanci wadda a matsayinta na tushenta ta tilasta wa abokan hamayya bacewarta da kuma sanya yanayin ta'addanci da aka yi niyya don guje wa duk wani da'awa; kawai tambayar game da inda wani dangi da aka tsare da ya ɓace yana da haɗari kuma yana iya haifar da ɓacewa da tsarewa. A wancan lokacin yanayin rashin bege da rashin taimako na dangin mutanen da suka ɓace ya kasance mai tsauri, tunda babu dimokuradiyya a duniya, ko Cocin Katolika, mai babban tasiri a ƙasar, ko ƙungiyoyin agaji na duniya, da ke son yin Allah wadai da ta'asar da gwamnatin soja ta aikata, kuma akasin haka, a wasu lokuta sun ba da haɗin kai ga dannewa ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. Kuma ba zai yiwu a koma ga tsarin shari'a ba, tunda alkalan Argentina sun ƙi hanyoyin shari'a cikin tsari. 

A ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayi, ƙungiyar uwaye, ubaye da dangi na waɗanda suka ɓace sun fara wani motsi na adawa mai ƙarfi, wanda zai zama tarihi. Shawarar ta fito ne daga Azucena Villaflor, sannan ta ɓace ta hannun kama-karya: 

A ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 1977, sun fara yin zanga-zanga a kowace Alhamis a kusa da Dala na Mayu, a cikin filin wasa mai suna iri ɗaya, wanda ke gaban gidan gwamnati. Domin jawo hankali, matan sun yanke shawarar rufe gashinsu da farin mayafi. Ƙungiyar ta sami sunan Uwayen Plaza de Mayo cikin sauri kuma ta wurin kasancewarsu sun fara matsa lamba na ƙasa da ƙasa kan makomar mata, mutanen da suka ɓace a Argentina. Da farko gwamnatin soja ta yi ƙoƙarin bayyana kasancewar waɗannan mutanen da ke yawo a cikin Dala, tana jayayya cewa abin "hauka ne". Daga cikin waɗannan uwayen-kaka akwai Alicia Zubasnabar de De la Cuadra, "Licha", wacce ta fara shiga zagaye a watan Satumba na 1977, tare da mijinta da Hebe de Bonafini .

A lokacin Maria Isabel Chorobik de Mariani ta fara neman wasu uwayen mutanen da suka ɓace waɗanda, kamar ita, suna neman jikokinsu. Lidia Pegenaute, lauya ce da ke aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga ƙananan yara a kotunan La Plata, ta tura Mariani ta haɗu da sauran kakanni, inda ta yi ƙoƙarin nemo mafita ga shari'arta amma ba ta yi nasara ba. Dr. Peganaute, tana ɗaya daga cikin shari'o'in jami'an reshen shari'a na musamman, waɗanda suka yi aiki tare da dangin mutanen da suka ɓace da gaske. A zangon karatu na biyu na 1977 Mariani ta je neman De la Cuadra a gidanta da ke La Plata :

## Manazarta