Lillian Gish

**Lillian Diana Gish**  (Oktoba 14, 1893 - Fabrairu 27, 1993) yar wasan Amurka ce. Aikinta na yin fim ya kai shekaru 75, daga 1912, a cikin gajeren wando na fim, zuwa 1987. An yi wa Gish lakabi da "First Lady of the Screen" ta Vanity Fair a cikin 1927 kuma an ba shi lanƙwasa a matsayin farkon dabarun wasan kwaikwayo na fim. A cikin 1999, Cibiyar Fina-finai ta Amurka ta zaɓi Gish a matsayin tauraruwar fina-finan mata na 17th na Classic Hollywood cinema.

Bayan ta yi wasan kwaikwayo tare da 'yar uwarta tun tana yarinya, Gish ta kasance fitacciyar tauraruwar fina-finai daga 1912 zuwa 1920s, ana danganta ta musamman da fina-finan darektan DW Griffith. Wannan ya haɗa da rawar da ta taka a cikin fim mafi girma da aka samu na zamanin shiru, Griffith's The Birth of a Nation (1915). Sauran manyan fina-finanta da wasan kwaikwayo daga zamanin shiru sun haɗa da rashin haƙuri (1916), Broken Blossoms (1919), Way Down East (1920), marayu na Storm (1921), La Bohème (1926), da iska (1928).

## Rayuwar farko
Dorothy da Lillian Gish tare da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Helen Ray,  babbar uwargidansu a Matakin Ƙarya ta Farko (1903)
An haifi Lillian Diana Gish a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 1893, a Springfield, Ohio, ɗan fari na 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Mary Robinson McConnell, da James Leigh Gish.  < tana da ƙanwar Dorothy, wacce ita ma ta zama fitacciyar tauraruwar fim.

Mahaifiyarta ’yar Episcopalian ce ta Scotland kuma mahaifinta ɗan zuriyar Lutheran ne na Jamus. Farkon ƙarni na farko na Gishes sune ministocin Dunkard. Mahaifin Gish mashayi ne kuma ya bar iyali; Mahaifiyarta ta dauki mataki don tallafa musu. Iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Gabashin St. Louis, Illinois, inda suka zauna na shekaru da yawa tare da kawar Lillian da kawun, Henry da Rose McConnell. Mahaifiyarsu ta bude Majestic Candy Kitchen, kuma 'yan matan sun taimaka sayar da popcorn da alewa ga ma'abota tsohon gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Majestic, wanda ke kusa da su.

A shekara ta 1910, ’yan matan suna zaune tare da ’yar uwarsu Emily a Massillon, Ohio, sa’ad da aka sanar da su cewa mahaifinsu, James, yana rashin lafiya sosai a Oklahoma. Lillian mai shekaru 17 ya yi tafiya zuwa Shawnee, Oklahoma, inda ɗan’uwan James Alfred Grant Gish da matarsa, Maude, suka zauna. Mahaifinta, wanda a lokacin aka kafa shi a Asibitin Oklahoma don Mahaukata a Norman, ya sami damar yin tafiya mai nisan mil 35 zuwa Shawnee kuma su biyun sun sake haduwa. Ta zauna tare da inna da kawu, kuma ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Shawnee a can. Mahaifinta ya mutu a Norman, Oklahoma, a 1912, amma ta sake komawa.

## Sana'a
### Farkon aiki
	
Gish ta fara wasanta na farko a cikin 1902, a Little Red School House a Risingsun, Ohio. Daga 1903 zuwa 1904, ta zagaya a Matakin Ƙarya ta Farko, tare da mahaifiyarta da Dorothy. A cikin shekara ta gaba, ta yi rawa tare da aikin Sarah Bernhardt a birnin New York.

Gish tare da Richard Barthelmess Mujallar Photoplay ta Rolf Armstrong (1921)
Bayan shekaru 10 na yin wasan kwaikwayo a kan mataki, ta yi fim ɗinta na farko a gaban Dorothy a cikin gajeren fim ɗin Griffith An Unseen Enemy (1912).ƙwararrun ƙwarar ) a lokacin sun ɗauki "masu-filika" a matsayin wani nau'i mai mahimmanci na nishaɗi, amma an ba ta tabbacin cancanta. Gish ya ci gaba da yin wasan kwaikwayo a kan mataki, kuma a cikin 1913, yayin gudu na A Good Little Devil, ta fadi daga anemia. Lillian ta sha wahala saboda fasaharta har zuwa cikin aikin fim wanda ya zama abin sha'awarta. Ɗaya daga cikin ɗorewar hotuna na shekarun fim ɗin Gish na shuru shine ƙarshen wasan kwaikwayo na melodramatic Way Down East, wanda halin Gish ke shawagi a sume a kan tudun ƙanƙara zuwa ga magudanar ruwa, dogon gashinta da hannunta suna bin ruwa.

## Manazarta