Ambaliyar ruwa ta Malaysia ta 2017

**Ambaliyar ruwa ta [[Maleshiya|Malaysia]] ta 2017** ta shafi arewa maso yammacin Malaysia a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2017, da farko ta shafi jihohin Kedah, Penang da Perak. Ambaliyar ta samo asali ne daga mummunan yanayi wanda ya samo asali a Tekun Kudancin China, wanda ya sauka a kudancin Thailand a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba kuma daga baya ya shiga arewacin Malaysia washegari. Penang ita ce jiha mafi muni; an kashe mutane bakwai kuma sama da mutane 7,000 sun rasa muhallinsu. Kafofin yada labarai na cikin gida sun bayyana ambaliyar a matsayin mafi muni a Tarihin Penang. A duk faɗin Malaysia, an kiyasta ambaliyar ta haifar da kusan dala miliyan 76.3 a cikin lalacewa.&nbsp;

## Tarihi
Sassan Malaysia suna fuskantar ambaliyar shekara-shekara a lokacin ruwan sama na arewa maso gabas, wanda ke faruwa tsakanin Nuwamba da Maris. Abubuwan da suka faru na ambaliyar ruwa ba daidai ba ne a duk faɗin ƙasar; gabar gabashin Malaysia tana jimrewa da ambaliyar ambaliyar a wannan kakar, yayin da gabar yamma ta fi fuskantar ambaliyar ƙasa a lokacin lokacin damina daga Satumba zuwa Nuwamba.

Between 14 and 15 September 2017, northwestern Malaysia experienced flash floods attributed to the effects of Typhoon Doksuri. The states of Penang, Kedah and Perlis were particularly impacted. On 15 September, the Ayer Itam Dam recorded  of rainfall, the highest in Penang for that day. Floodwaters reached depths of  at downtown George Town, while Seberang Perai also experienced significant inundation. At the time, the event was regarded as the worst flooding in Penang since 2007.

## Tsarin yanayi
A ranar  ga Oktoba, Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Japan (JMA) ta lura da wani mummunan yanayi na wurare masu zafi da aka kafa a kudancin tudun Kudancin China. Da farko a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, Cibiyar Gargadi ta Hadari (JTWC) ta ba da Gargadi na Tsarin Guguwa na Tropical (TCFA) don tsarin, amma an soke shi daga baya a wannan rana yayin da tsarin ya kasance ba a tsara shi ba yayin da yake motsawa zuwa yamma, saboda iska daga fitowar Typhoon Damrey. Tsarin ya ci gaba da motsawa sannu a hankali zuwa yamma na kwanaki, ba tare da ci gaba mai yawa ba saboda ci gaba da tasirin iska. Ya sauka a Lardin Pattani na Thailand a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, kuma JMA ta rage shi zuwa yankin da ke da matsin lamba daga baya a wannan rana. Ragowar ta kasance mai tsayayya da madauki a kan Malay Peninsula. Yayinda yake a arewacin Malaysia, JTWC ta sake ba da TCFA a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, kuma ana sa ran sake bunkasa a kan Tekun Thailand. Ya dawo cikin ruwa daga baya a wannan rana. JTWC ta inganta shi zuwa mummunan yanayi na wurare masu zafi kuma ta sanya shi a matsayin 29W. JMA ta sake rarraba shi a matsayin mummunan yanayi na wurare masu zafi daga baya a wannan rana. Ya juya zuwa arewa maso yamma a ƙarƙashin tasirin ƙananan zuwa matsakaicin matsakaicin matakin zuwa arewa maso gabas. Duk da yanayin da ya dace ciki har da Yanayin zafi na teku na 30 ° C (86 ° F), ƙananan iska da kuma fitowar iska mai kyau, hulɗar ƙasa ta hana ƙarin ƙarfafawa. JMA ta daina saka idanu kan tsarin daga baya a wannan rana. Da farko a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 29W ya sauka na biyu a kudancin Lardin Prachuap Khiri Khan na Thailand, kuma ya ɓace jim kadan bayan haka.

## Tasirin
Ruwan sama mai tsanani sakamakon iska mai iska daga 29W ya mamaye arewa maso yammacin Malaysia tsakanin 2 da 5 Nuwamba. A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, Ma'aikatar Kula da Yanayi ta Malaysia (MET Malaysia) ta ba da "Gidan Gida", wanda ke nuna gargadi na uku don ruwan sama mai yawa, ga jihohin Kedah, Kelantan, Penang, Perak, Perlis da Terengganu. Saboda ci gaba da ruwan sama, an kara matakin faɗakarwa zuwa "Orange" don Perlis, Kedah da Penang a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, sannan daga baya aka ɗaga zuwa "Red", matakin gargadi mafi girma, don Kedah da Menang. Yayin da ruwan sama ya ragu, matakan faɗakarwa sun ragu a hankali. Babban Ministan Penang Lim Guan Eng na lokacin ya ba da shawarar cewa ragowar Typhoon Damrey ta ba da gudummawa ga ruwan sama mai tsanani; duk da haka, MET Malaysia ta musanta wannan da'awar.

### Kedah
Tsakanin 3 ga Nuwamba da 5 ga Nuwamba, ruwan sama mai yawa ya haifar da ambaliyar ruwa a gundumomi kudancin Baling, Bandar Baharu, Kuala Muda, Kulim da Yan. Wani bangare na Arewa-Kudancin Expressway kusa da Sungai Petani ya zama ba za a iya isa ba saboda ambaliyar ruwa, yayin da itace da aka tumɓuke ya toshe hanya a Yan. Da karfe 7:00 na safe a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, an kwashe mutane 3,402 a cikin gundumomi biyar.

Duk da ambaliyar ruwa, jarrabawar Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) da Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM) sun ci gaba kamar yadda aka tsara. Lalacewar aikin gona da ya haifar da ambaliyar an kiyasta shi a RM6.42 miliyan (US $ 1.5 miliyan). 

### Penang

Ruwan sama mai tsanani ya mamaye jihar daga karfe 2:00 na yamma a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba zuwa safiyar 5 ga Nuwamba.   A yammacin 4 ga Nuwamba, madatsar ruwan Ayer Itam ta rubuta   in) na ruwan sama  sa'o'i 24, mafi girma a Penang har zuwa wannan batu.   Yanayin yanayi mara kyau ya haifar da jirgin ruwa da ke wankewa a bakin teku a Butterworth. A cikin George Town, manyan yankuna na tsakiyar gari sun cika da ruwa, tare da matakan ruwa da suka tashi zuwa tsakanin 10 da 12  , kuma an tumɓuke bishiyoyi a ko'ina cikin birni. Wani rami ya haifar da rushewar hanya kusa da ci gaban zama a Tanjong Bungah .   Jiragen sama a Filin jirgin saman Penang an soke su ko kuma an karkatar da su saboda mummunan yanayi.   Sauran tsarin sufuri kamar Penang Hill Railway da Rapid Penang, babban ma'aikacin bas na jama'a na jihar, an kuma dakatar da su.

Da karfe 3:30 na safe a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, an kiyasta cewa 80% na Penang ya sami ruwan sama mai ci gaba, tare da wurare da yawa da aka bayyana a matsayin kusan "paralysed". A mayar da martani, Babban Minista Lim ya tuntubi Mataimakin Firayim Minista Ahmad Zahid Hamidi don neman taimakon tarayya. Bayan sa'a guda, an tura Sojojin Malaysia, suna kafa cibiyar aiki don daidaita kokarin ceto. Da karfe 8:30 na safe, ma'aikatan soja da 'yan sanda sun fara ayyukan kwashewa  jihar. A wannan rana, Butterworth ya rubuta   in) na ruwan sama, daidai da watanni 1.5 na ruwan sama kuma ya wuce rikodin ranar da ta gabata a madatsar ruwan Ayer Itam.

A ƙarshen 5 ga Nuwamba, ruwan sama ya ragu, amma kimanin mutane 3,000 an tilasta su kwashe su na ɗan lokaci zuwa cibiyoyin agaji a duk faɗin jihar. An bayar da rahoton mutuwar mutane biyar a wannan rana; mutane hudu sun nitse a cikin gidajensu kuma wani ma'aikacin Bangladesh ya mutu ta hanyar itace da aka tumɓuke. Da safe a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, yawan wadanda aka kwashe a Penang ya karu zuwa 5,845. An kuma gano wasu gawarwaki biyu, wanda ya kara yawan wadanda suka mutu zuwa bakwai. Adadin wadanda aka kwashe ya kai 7,294 da tsakar rana a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba. Duk da ambaliyar, jarrabawar SPM ta ci gaba kamar yadda aka tsara, tare da dalibai sama da 20,000 da ke kewaya ambaliyar ruwa don shiga cikin jarrabawar.

Majalisar birnin Penang Island ta fara ayyukan tsaftacewa bayan ambaliyar ruwa ta lafa a garin George a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba. Duk da haka, babban yankin Seberang Perai ya ci gaba da mamaye har zuwa ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, lokacin da ruwan ya fara ja da baya.  Kafofin yada labarai na gida irin su The Edge da Bernama sun bayyana ambaliya a matsayin mafi muni a tarihin Penang .   Bangaren masana'antu na Penang ya kiyasta asarar kusan RM 300 miliyan (US $ 69.8 miliyan), yayin da bangaren aikin gona ya fuskanci asarar da ya kai RM21.3 miliyan (US $ 4.95 miliyan).  

### Perak
Gundumomi uku a Perak - Hulu Perak, Kuala Kangsar da Perak Tengah - ambaliyar ruwa ta buge su, ta kori jimlar mutane 174 da karfe 8:30 na safe a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba.  A cikin Hulu Perak, rushewar ƙasa ta faru a kusa da Lenggong, amma ba a bayar da rahoton wadanda suka mutu ba.

## Amsoshin

### A cikin gida

* Gwamnatin tarayya: Don mayar da martani ga ambaliyar ruwa a Penang, Sojojin Tsaro na Jama'a sun sake tura ma'aikata don taimakawa tare da ayyukan kwashewa tare da sojoji da 'yan sanda. A ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, Firayim Minista Najib Razak ya ziyarci yankunan da ambaliyar ruwa ta shafa a Penang kuma ya sanar da cewa gwamnatin tarayya tana la'akari da ƙarin RM1 biliyan a cikin kudade don ababen more rayuwa na rage ambaliyar a jihar. Kafin wannan sanarwar, an riga an amince da ayyukan rage ambaliyar ruwa da suka kai RM150 miliyan. Har ila yau, gwamnatin tarayya ta ba da tallafin kuɗi na RM250 ga kowane gida da ambaliyar ta shafa.
* : Gwamnatin jihar Penang ta ba da tallafin kuɗi na RM700 ga wadanda ambaliyar ta shafa a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin "Penang Bangkit", wanda ke da jimlar kuɗin RM105 miliyan. Shirin ya haɗa da kokarin tsaftacewa, isar da taimako, rangwamen kudaden kimantawa da cajin ruwa, da kuma maye gurbin takardun gwamnati da suka ɓace.
* : Gwamnatin jihar Perak ta ware RM100,000 don sayen kayan aiki da kayan aiki da za a aika zuwa Penang. An kuma amince da ƙarin rabon RM1 miliyan a cikin tsammanin ambaliyar ruwa a cikin Perak.
* : Gwamnatin jihar Selangor ta aika da masu sa kai 300 zuwa Penang kuma ta ba da gudummawar jimlar RM1 miliyan ga gwamnatin jihar Penang don kokarin agajin ambaliyar ruwa.
* Kungiyar hadin gwiwa mai mulki a Penang, Pakatan Harapan (PH), ta tattara kayan aikin jam'iyya don tallafawa wadanda ambaliyar ta shafa. Jam'iyyar Democratic Action Party (DAP) ta shirya gudummawar gudummawa tsakanin 6 ga Nuwamba da 15 ga Nuwamba don taimakawa wadanda ambaliyar ruwa ta shafa a jihar. Masu sa kai na jam'iyya daga Perak sun shiga cikin kokarin isar da taimako a Penang. Bugu da ƙari, duka Amanah da Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) sun tattara masu sa kai don taimakawa wajen ayyukan kwashewa.
* Barisan Nasional (BN), hadin gwiwar tarayya da ke mulki a lokacin da kuma 'yan adawa a Penang, sun kafa kwamitoci don tantance kokarin rage ambaliyar ruwa a cikin PH-run Penang. Gerakan ya tara RM100,000 don tallafawa wadanda ambaliyar ta shafa. Kungiyar Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) da Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) sun aika da masu sa kai don taimakawa wajen taimakon ambaliyar ruwa. A gefe guda, Padang Besar memba na majalisar (MP) Zahidi Zainul Abidin daga United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) ya ba da shawarar cewa ambaliyar ruwa a Penang "ramako ne na karamin" don karbar bakuncin Oktoberfest, yayin da Mataimakin Firayim Minista Ahmad Zahid Hamidi ya kira bala'in "alamu daga Allah" don BN ta sake karbar gwamnatin jihar Penang.
* Jam'iyyar Musulunci ta Malaysia (PAS) ta tattara mambobinta don taimakawa wajen ayyukan kwashewa da kokarin agaji a Penang. Mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man ya kuma ba da ta'aziyya ga gwamnatin jihar Penang. Wannan ya faru ne duk da rikice-rikicen siyasa da ke tsakanin PAS da gwamnatin PH a Penang, kamar yadda PAS a baya ta yi zargin cewa cin hanci da rashawa ya ba da gudummawa ga ambaliyar watan Satumba a jihar.

### Kasashen Duniya

* : A ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, kungiyar Red Cross ta Singapore ta fara kamfen na tara kudade na tsawon wata daya don tallafawa al'ummomin da Typhoon Damrey ya shafa a Vietnam da ambaliyar ruwa a Penang. An tara jimlar S $ 20,000 don taimakawa wadanda ambaliyar ruwa ta shafa a Penang. 
* : A ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, wakilin Ofishin Tattalin Arziki da Al'adu na Taipei a Malaysia James Chang Chi-ping ya jagoranci bikin gabatar da gudummawa tare da Babban Ministan Penang Lim Guan Eng. Kungiyar Masu saka hannun jari ta Taipei a Malaysia ta ba da jimlar RM151,200 ga wadanda ambaliyar ruwa ta shafa a Penang.

### Kungiyoyin da ba na gwamnati ba

* AirAsia ta sauƙaƙa jigilar jiragen sama don kayan aiki da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya bayan ambaliyar.
* Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya ta Amirka ta ba da biyan kuɗi na wucin gadi kusan RM300,000 ga abokan ciniki da ambaliyar ta shafa a Penang da Kedah.
* Honda ta ba da rangwamen har zuwa 50% akan gyare-gyare ga samfuran Honda da ambaliyar ta shafa.
* Kamfanin IJM ya ba da gudummawa ga masu sa kai, injuna da manyan motoci don taimakawa wajen ayyukan tsaftacewa a George Town . 
* Johor Darul Ta'zim FC ta ba da gudummawar RM500,000 ga gwamnatin jihar Penang.
* Gidauniyar Mah Sing ta ba da RM500,000 don taimakawa wadanda ambaliyar ruwa ta shafa.
* Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Group ta ba da sanarwar rarraba RM2.2 miliyan don da'awar inshora kuma ta yi alkawarin hanzarta aiwatar da da'awar.
* OBike ta fara ba da gudummawa, tana alkawarin RM2,000 kowace rana don kowane tafiye-tafiye 10,000 da aka kammala.
* Oppo ya ba da wani ɓangare na ribar da suka samu daga wasan kwaikwayo a Sunway Carnival Mall don tallafawa kokarin agaji na ambaliyar ruwa a Penang.
* Perodua ta ba da bincike kyauta ga samfuran Perodua da ambaliyar ta lalata kuma ta ba da rangwamen 20% a kan sassan da aka zaɓa.
* Samsung ya ba da sanarwar samar da sabis na gyare-gyare kyauta ga kayan aiki da na'urorin da ambaliyar ta shafa.
* Sime Darby ya kawo abinci, kayan tsabta, kayan aiki da takardun shaida don taimakawa wadanda ambaliyar ruwa ta shafa a Penang da Kedah.
* Masu sa kai 300 daga Jami'ar Kuala Lumpur sun rarraba RM60,000 na abinci, kayan aiki da kayan kiwon lafiya ga wadanda ambaliyar ruwa ta shafa.
* ViTrox ta aika da masu sa kai don taimakawa tare da taimakon ambaliyar ruwa.

## Manazarta