Anna Guérin

**<big>Tarihin Rayuwa</big>**

**Sunan haihuwa** = Anna Alix Boulle.

**Ranar haihuwa** = (1878-02-03 )  1878-02-03)

**Wurin Haihuwa** = Vallon-Pont-d'Arc, Faransa

**Ranar mutuwa** =   

**Wurin mutuwa** = 5 Charles Dickens Square, Paris

**Ƙasa** = Faransa

**Sana'a** = Malami, Malami, Malamin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, Jinƙai, Wanda ya kafa ra'ayin 'Ranar Poppy Tsakanin Ƙawayen' - wanda dukkan ƙasashe masu haɗin gwiwa da Ingilishi suka amince da shi a Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya.

**Awards** = Certificat d'aptitude pédagogique (CAP), Ordre des Palmes académiques, l'Officier de l'Instruction Publique, US Nasara Lamuni Lamuni Lamuni

**Anna E. Guérin** (an haife ta **Anna Alix Boulle**, 3 ga Fabrairu 1878 - 16 ga Afrilu 1961)  ita ce ta kafa Ranar Tunawa da Poppy . Kafin wannan, ta kasance malamar makaranta a Madagascar ; malamar makaranta a *[[Ƙungiyar Faransanci|ƙungiyar Alliance Française]]* ; kuma malamar makaranta, mai tara kuɗi da kuma taimakon jama'a a Amurka, a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya . Saboda ayyukan da ta yi wa Faransa, an ba ta lambar yabo ta *Ordre des Palmes academiques* .    da kuma l'Officier de l'Instruction Publique . Saboda ayyukan da ta yi wa Amurka, don Liberty Bond, an ba Anna Guérin lambar yabo ta Victory Liberty Loan Medallion. 

Da farko, Ranar Masoya tata ta amfanar da zawarawa da marayu a yankunan Faransa da yaƙi ya daidaita. An yi mata baftisma ta *"* Mace Mai Farin Ciki daga Faransa *"* bayan an gayyace ta ta yi jawabi ga ƙungiyar American Legion, a taronta na 1920, a Cleveland, Ohio, game da ra'ayinta na asali na 'Ranar Masoya Tsakanin Ƙawance'.  Manufarta ita ce dukkan ƙasashen da suka haɗu da Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya su yi amfani da masoya na wucin gadi, waɗanda zawarawa da marayu na Faransa suka yi, a matsayin alama don tunawa da waɗanda suka sadaukar da rayukansu a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, kuma a lokaci guda, ƙirƙirar hanyar tara kuɗi don tallafawa iyalan waɗanda suka mutu da waɗanda suka tsira, daga baya.  Yanzu, Masoya Mai Farin Ciki ta ƙunshi duk rikice-rikicen da suka faru tun daga lokacin.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Guérin a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 1878, a lokacin da aka haife ta a Vallon (-Pont-d'Arc) *,* Ardèche, Faransa .  Iyayenta masu gona ne, Auguste Boulle da matarsa Anna (née Granier). Ta auri ɗan ƙasar Cuba, ɗan ƙasar Faransa, Paul Rabanit, a Vallon, a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 1897.  Ba da daɗewa ba bayan auren, suka yi tafiya zuwa ƙasar Madagascar ta Faransa.

## Madagascar
Bayan ta isa tsibirin Madagascar, Anna (a matsayin Madame Rabanit) ta fara koyarwa.  Ta ƙirƙiri makarantar kwana 'École Rabanit', wadda ta sami suna a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau a tsibirin.  Tana ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da ke tsibirin da suka taimaka wa Gouverneur Général Joseph-Simon Gallieni a ƙoƙarinsa na ilmantar da mutanen Malagasy game da harshen Faransanci da al'adunsu. Saboda waɗannan ayyukan, an ba Anna lambar yabo ta Faransa 'Officier d'Académie' (Silver Palms) a 1907. Ta saki mijinta a wannan shekarar. A 1909, ta bar Madagascar.  A ranar 17 ga Oktoba 1910, Anna ta auri Alkali Constant Charles Eugène Guérin ("Eugène") a Vallon.  

## Babban Birtaniya
A yanzu Madam E. Guérin, ta tafi Burtaniya jim kaɗan bayan aurenta da Eugène kuma ta sanya 'ya'yanta mata biyu a makarantar kwana ta Landan. [1] Ta yi lacca a Ingila, Scotland da Arewacin Ireland don ƙungiyar 'Alliance Française' na kusan shekaru huɗu. Tana da sha'awar haɓaka al'adun Faransa da harshe; da ilimi. [2] Yayin da take Burtaniya, Paul Cambon, Jakadan Faransa a Landan, ya ba Anna kyautar le médaille Officier de l'Instruction Publique. [3] Anna ta yi lacca tsakanin kaka da bazara, tana yin lokacin bazara a Faransa. [4]

## Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya
A shekarar 1914, kafin barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, Anna Guérin ta amince ta yi lacca a Amurka.  Ta shafe shekaru uku tana bin wannan tsari kuma ta yi tafiya a faɗin Tekun Atlantika a watan Oktoban 1914.  Da farko, laccocinta suna ƙarƙashin jagorancin ' Alliance Française ' amma ta ɓoye tattara kuɗi don dalilan yaƙin Faransa, a ƙarshen laccocinta. An tattara waɗannan gudummawar da aka ba da son rai kuma an aika su kai tsaye zuwa Faransa, ta hanyar wani ɓangare na uku. Da zarar Amurka ta shiga yaƙin, Anna ta tara kuɗi a bayyane, a kan dandamali na jama'a. Ta tara kuɗi don ƙungiyar 'Abinci ga Faransa'; zawarawa da marayu na Faransa; tsoffin sojojin Faransa (an sallame su ba tare da fansho ba); Red Cross ta Amurka da Lamunin Lamunin 'Yanci na Amurka da sauransu. Yayin da take ba da lacca ga Lamunin 'Yanci na Amurka, mutane da yawa sun bayyana Anna Guérin a matsayin mafi kyawun mai magana da yawun yaƙi *.*  Saboda ayyukanta ga Lamunin 'Yanci na Amurka, an ba Anna Guérin lambar yabo ta Lamunin 'Yanci na Nasara na 1919. Anna Guérin ta koma Faransa kowace bazara. Annobar mura ta Spanish 'Flu ta rage abin da zai zama rangadinta na 1918/19. Tana tsakiyar Tekun Atlantika lokacin da aka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta ta 1918. 

## Ranar Poppy Tsakanin Kawaye
Anna Guérin ta yi tunanin cewa kwanakin tara kuɗinta sun ƙare. Duk da haka, bayan 'yan kwanaki kalilan da ta koma gida a Faransa, an kira ta zuwa Paris. Gwamnatin Faransa ta ƙirƙiri 'La Ligue des enfants de France et d'Amérique', tare da poppy a matsayin alamarta. An bai wa Madam Anna Guérin aikin komawa Amurka don ƙirƙirar reshen Amurka - wanda ake kira 'American-Franco Children's League' (wanda kuma aka sani da 'American Star' da 'American-French Children's League'). Alamar poppy ta samo asali ne daga waƙar *In Flanders Fields* ta Lt. Col. John McCrae, wani likitan tiyata na soja na Kanada. Sojoji da yawa sun sami kwarin gwiwa daga poppy da ke tsiro a fagen fama kuma da yawa sun zaɓi ɗaya suka mayar da shi gida - irin wannan jin daɗin da ke da alaƙa da zubar jini.

A kowace jiha da ta ziyarta, Anna Guérin ta kafa kwamitin ƙungiyar yara. Biyan kuɗi ga membobinta da kuma taron tara kuɗi zai samar da wasu kuɗaɗe masu mahimmanci, waɗanda ake buƙata sosai ga marayu a yankunan da yaƙi ya daidaita na Faransa, akai-akai. A shekarar 1919, ta fara gudanar da Kwanakin Poppy a Amurka - tana rarraba waƙar poppy takarda, a madadin gudummawa. Mata da 'yan mata na gida su ne ginshiƙin ayyukanta; masu sayar da poppy suna sanya sarƙoƙi masu ɗauke da "A cikin filayen Flanders, poppy suna girma". 

## Manazarta