open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Agnes Kwaje Lasuba

**Agnes Kwaje Lasuba** (14 Agusta 1948 - 16 Satumba 2023) 'yar siyasar  Sudan ta Kudu ce.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Lasuba a Torit, Equatoria. Ta yi makaranta daga shekarun 1953 zuwa 1964. Iyalinta sun yi gudun hijira a shekarar 1964, wanda hakan ya sa Lasuba ta huta daga makaranta. Ta koma makarantar sakandare a shekarar 1965, inda ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Nabingu. Daga nan ta halarci Kwalejin Kasuwanci da Gudanarwa ta Uganda, inda ta sami digiri a sakatariya da gudanarwa a shekarar 1969. 

Ta auri Joseph Oduho, wani ɗan siyasa ɗan ƙasar Sudan ta Kudu, a watan Mayun 1970 a wani biki a Uganda. Sun koma Sudan a shekarar 1972 bayan yarjejeniyar Addis Ababa. 

Lasuba ta fara aiki a matsayin sakatariya ga shugaban Majalisar Zartarwa a shekarar 1974. A shekarar 1976 ta zama sakatariya ta uku ta Majalisar Yankin kuma sakatare janar na Ƙungiyar Mata, Yankin Kudu, Juba. 

## Ilimi mafi girma
A shekarar 1979, ta je Burtaniya don yin karatun gwamnati da gudanarwa a Devon, inda ta sami digirinta a shekarar 1980. Ta kuma sami digiri a fannin zamantakewa daga Cibiyar Kimiyyar Zamantakewa da ke Hague, Holand a shekarar 1985; digiri na farko a fannin fasaha a fannin zamantakewa daga Jami'ar East Anglia a shekarar 1990; da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyya a fannin jinsi da ci gaban manufofi daga Jami'ar East Anglia a shekarar 1991. 

## Aiki
Daga shekarun 1998 zuwa 2003, Lasuba ta kasance mai himma a cikin ƙungiyar 'Yantar da Jama'ar Sudan (SPLM) yayin da take zaune a Burtaniya. Ta koma Sabuwar Sudan a shekarar 2003. Lasuba ta shiga tattaunawar zaman lafiya wanda daga ƙarshe ya haifar da Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya ta Gabaɗaya a shekarar 2005. Daga nan Lasuba ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar majalisa.  A shekarar 2009, ta riƙe muƙamin Ministar Jinsi, Jin Daɗin Jama'a da Harkokin Addini.  A matsayinta na wani ɓangare na Shugaban Kudancin Sudan, Janar Salva Kiir Mayarditwas, lokacin da ya sake fasalin majalisar ministoci a watan Yunin 2010, an naɗa ta Ministar Jinsi, Yara da Jin Daɗin Jama'a a Majalisar Dokokin Sudan ta Kudu.  A matsayinta na Minista, Lasuba ta mayar da hankali kan daidaiton jinsi da samar da ilimi ga ƙananan 'yan mata.  Ta kuma yi jayayya kan hana 'yan mata yin aure kafin su kai shekara 18 ko kuma a tilasta musu yin aure. 

## Duba kuma

* Pricilla Nanyang
* SPLM
* SPLA
* Majalisar ministocin Sudan ta Kudu

## Manazarta
María Pita

**María Mayor Fernández de Cámara da Pita** (1565 - 21 Fabrairu 1643), wanda aka fi sani da María Pita, jarumi ce a kare A Coruña, Spain)" = (Spain)">Galicia (arewacin Spain), a kan harin Armada na Ingila, harin Ingila a kan ƙasar Spain a shekara ta 1589.  An haife ta ne a Sigrás, wani ƙauye a Cambre, Spain .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife ta ga Simón Arnao da María Pita a kusa da 1556-1565, ta sadaukar da rayuwarta ta farko don yin kasuwancin kanta a Peixería da Coruña . 

## Tsaron Coruña
A ranar 4 ga Mayu 1589, sojojin Ingila, waɗanda suka riga suka mallaki birnin ƙasa, suka karya kariyar tsohon birnin. María Pita tana taimaka wa mijinta, kyaftin ɗin soja da ke kula da tsaron. Bayan da mijinta ya faɗi ya ji rauni, Pita, cike da fushi, ta kwace mashin da ke ɗauke da tutar daga wani kyaftin na Ingila ta kashe shi da ita.  Mutumin da ake zargin ɗan'uwan Admiral Francis Drake ne . &#x5B; ** &#x5D; . Wannan ya sa sojojin Ingila, waɗanda suka ƙunshi maza 12,000, suka fara ja da baya. Sai María Pita ta bayyana a kan tuddan katangar, tana ihu da harshen Galician : *Quen teña honra, que me siga* ("Duk wanda yake da daraja, ku biyo ni!") sannan masu tsaron suka kori sojojin Ingila. Daga baya Turawan suka yi watsi da katangar suka koma jiragen ruwansu. Sauran mata kuma sun shiga kai tsaye a cikin kare Coruña; wani labari da ya tsira ya ba da labarin wata Inés de Ben da aka yi wa magani saboda harbi biyu da aka yi a lokacin katangar. Philip II ya girmama kuma ya ba ta lada ta jarumtakar Pita, wanda ya ba ta fansho na wani jami'in soja, wanda ta samu bayan mutuwar mijinta wanda aka kashe a lokacin yaƙin.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
María Pita ta yi aure sau huɗu kuma tana da 'ya'ya huɗu. Mijinta na farko shi ne Xoán de Rois, mai sayar da nama. Sun yi aure daga 1581 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1585. Aurenta na biyu shi ne da Gregorio de Rocamonde, wanda shi ma mai sayar da nama ne, wanda aka kashe a lokacin Yaƙin Coruña a 1589. Mijinta na uku shi ne mai kula da jiragen ruwa na ƙasar Andalus mai suna Sancho de Arratia. Sun yi aure daga 1590 zuwa 1592. Mijinta na huɗu kuma na ƙarshe shi ne Gil Bermúdez de Figueroa, wani ɗan gidan sarauta, wanda ya mutu a 1613. 'Ya'yanta huɗu su ne María Alonso de Rois, Francisca de Arratia, Juan Bermúdez de Figueroa da Francisco Bermúdez de Figueroa.

## Wani
Birninta ya girmama ta da  mutum-mutumi (fiye da mita 9 gami da ƙafafun ƙafa).

## Jiragen ruwan Spain

* An sanya wa jirgin ruwan *María Pita* na Balmis Expedition suna a shekarar 1803. 
* A watan Agusta 2008, SASEMAR ( *Sociedad de Salvamento y Seguridad Marítima, Mutanen Espanya acronym for Sea Rescue and Safety* Society) yayi baftisma da BS-14 Rescue Ship as *María Pita* . 

## Duba kuma

* Yaƙin Coruña

## Manazarta
Jemma Nunu Kumba

**Dr. Jemma Nunu Kumba** (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Yuni 1966) 'yar siyasa ce ta Kudancin Sudan kuma a halin yanzu Kakakin Majalisar Dokokin Rikon Kwarya ta Ƙasa tun daga watan Agusta 2021.  Ita ce mace ta farko da ta jagoranci majalisar dokokin ƙasar Sudan ta Kudu. 

Kumba ta yi aiki a muƙamai da dama na gwamnati da jam'iyyu, ciki har da Gwamnan Western Equatoria (2008–2010), Ministar Gidaje, Tsare-tsare na Jiki da Muhalli (2010–2013), Ministar Wutar Lantarki, Madatsun Ruwa, Ban Ruwa da Albarkatun Ruwa (2013–2015), Ministar Jinsi, Yara da Jin Daɗin Jama'a (2015), Ministar Kula da Namun Daji da Yawon Buɗe Ido (2015–2019), da kuma Ministar Harkokin Majalisa (2019–2021). An kuma naɗa ta Mataimakiyar Sakatare Janar na Kungiyar 'Yantar da Jama'ar Sudan (SPLM) a shekarar 2015. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Kumba a gundumar Tombura, Western Equatoria, a shekarar 1966. Iyalinta sun gudu zuwa sansanin 'yan gudun hijira a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya a lokacin yarinta. Daga baya ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Juba Day daga shekarun 1983 zuwa 1986. 

A ƙarshen shekarun 1990, yayin da take raka mijinta a ayyukan SPLM a ƙasashen waje, ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Namibia, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin Gudanar da Jama'a da Kimiyyar Siyasa a shekarar 2002. 

A shekarar 2022, ta sami digirin Masters a fannin Nazarin Tsaro daga Jami'ar Egerton da ke Kenya, inda ta kammala karatunta a matsayi na farko a ajinta. 

## Aiki
A shekarun 1990, Kumba ta yi aiki a matsayin shugaba a ayyukan da SPLM ta yi, sannan daga baya ta zama mai kula da Majalisar Coci-coci ta Sabuwar Sudan.  Ta shiga cikin tawagar SPLM zuwa tattaunawar zaman lafiya ta 2002 a Kenya, wanda ya haifar da Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya a shekarar 2005. 

Bayan ta kammala karatunta na CPA, ta zama 'yar majalisa a Khartoum sannan daga baya ta koma Sudan ta Kudu don riƙe muƙamai daban-daban na minista. Ita ce mace ta farko da aka naɗa a matsayin Gwamna a wata jiha ta Kudancin Sudan bayan CPA, tana aiki a Western Equatoria daga shekarun 2008 zuwa 2010. 

Daga baya ta riƙe muƙaman majalisar ministocin ƙasa a fannonin gidaje, ruwa, jinsi, namun daji, da harkokin majalisar dokoki kafin a naɗa ta a matsayin Shugaba a shekarar 2021. 

## Ayyukan Gina Zaman Lafiya
Kumba ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gina zaman lafiya. A shekarar 2004, ta kafa ƙungiyar mata ta majalisar dokokin Sudan a farkon tsarin zaman lafiya.  Ta kuma kasance cikin tattaunawar ƙasa da na yanki don ƙarfafa shigar mata cikin harkokin shugabanci da yarjejeniyoyin zaman lafiya.

## Gidauniyar JNK
A shekarar 2023, Kumba ta ƙaddamar da Gidauniyar **JNK**, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke tallafawa mata da yara marasa galihu a Sudan ta Kudu.  

## Girmamawa

* Mace ta farko da ta zama Shugabar Majalisar Dokokin Sudan ta Kudu (2021).
* Ta kammala karatun digirinta na farko a fannin digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Egerton (2022).
* Digirin girmamawa na uku, Jami'ar Benin, Najeriya (2023).

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Kumba tana auren Dr. Festo F. Kumba, tsohon Ministan Albarkatun Dabbobi da Kamun Kifi. Suna da 'ya'ya biyar kuma 'yan ƙabilar Zande ne. 

## Duba kuma

* SPLM
* SPLA

## Manazarta
Ann Itto Leonardo

**Ann Itto Leonardo** 'yar siyasa ce ta Kudancin Sudan. Ta taɓa zama Ministar Noma da Gandun Daji ta gwamnatin Kudancin Sundan, haka kuma ta riƙe muƙamin sakatare-janar na rikon kwarya na ƙungiyar 'Yantar da Jama'ar Sudan.

## Aiki a fannin ilimi
A shekarar 1978, ta shiga Jami'ar Juba a matsayin mataimakiyar mai koyarwa. Bayan ta sami tallafin karatu, ta halarci Jami'ar Jihar Kansas da ke Amurka inda ta yi karatun digirin digirgir. Leonardo ta koma Jami'ar Juba daga baya inda ta fara aikin lacca. A shekarar 1994, ta shiga Ƙungiyar 'Yantar da Jama'ar Sudan kuma ta fara neman aiki a siyasa.

## Aikin siyasa
An naɗa Ann Itto Leonardo a matsayin Ministar Noma da Gandun Daji a cikin Majalisar Dokokin Sudan ta Kudu a ranar 10 ga watan Yuli, 2011.  Kafin kuri'ar raba gardama kan kudurin kai, ta jaddada buƙatar samar da abinci.   Daga baya ta sanar da shirinta a ƙarshen shekarar 2011 na kafa bankin noma na ƙasa, da kuma samar da tallafin fasaha ga kashi 90 cikin 100 na al'ummar da ke da hannu a ƙananan noma. 

A tsakanin shekarun 2014 zuwa 15, an naɗa ta a matsayin mukaddashiyar sakatare janar na SPLM. A wannan lokacin ta yaba da aikin da aka yi na ƙaddamar da sabon asusun ajiyar jini a Wau.  A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2015, an maye gurbinta da Jemma Nunu Kumba a wannan matsayin. 

Ta yi suka kan rashin shigar mata cikin gwamnatin Sudan ta Kudu a shekarar 2014, kuma cewa ci gaban siyasa yana raguwa sakamakon rikice-rikicen da ake ci gaba da yi, tana mai cewa "Za mu iya rasa duk nasarorin da muka samu, mata suna buƙatar jagorantar sauyin da muke son gani".  A shekarar 2016, an naɗa ta a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan noma da tsaron abinci ga shugaban ƙasar Sudan ta Kudu Salva Kiir Mayardit.

## Duba kuma

* Rundunar 'Yantar da Jama'ar Sudan/Movement

## Manazarta
Umurnin Hatchet

The **Order of the Hatchet** ( Catalan   ; Spanish   ) wata ƙungiya ce ta girmamawa ta mata da ake kyautata zaton an kafa ta a shekarar 1149, wadda aka bai wa matan garin Tortosa, a Catalonia ( Spain ).

An kafa wannan tsari ne a lokacin Reconquista don girmama mata mayaka a wurin Tortosa da Musulmai. A wannan shekarar, a tsakiyar fada mai tsanani tsakanin bangarorin biyu, Musulmai sun kewaye Tortosa bayan janyewar Berenguer. Ba tare da mazan da za su kare birnin ba, mata sun shiga yaƙin, suna sanye da kayan maza  kuma suna kai hari da hatchets da duk wani abu da za su iya ɗora musu hannu. Sun yi nasarar korar maharan. Shiga cikinsu ya zama dole ga kare Tortosa. Don fahimtar waɗannan bayanai, Count Ramon Berenguer ya kafa tsarin hatchet ga matan da suka shiga wannan kariyar, wanda ya kawo musu gata da keɓewa daga haraji, da sauransu.

Wannan ba umarnin soja ba ne, amma yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙalilan umarnin girmamawa na mata.  

## Asali
Birnin Tortosa, a arewa maso gabashin Spain, yana hannun 'yan addinin Musulunci har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . A shekara ta 1148, Ramon Berenguer na IV, Count of Barcelona ya jagoranci sojojinsa don kwace iko da birnin. Daga nan sai sojojin yaƙi suka ci gaba da kai hari a wasu wurare. Wannan ya bar birnin a buɗe don kai hari a 1149. Duk da haka, sojojin Moor sun sami birnin a matsayin kariya mai kyau, domin matan garin sun saka tufafin maza kuma sun yi yaƙi da duk wani makami da ya fi kusa da su, gami da harsasai. Berenguer ya yi matuƙar farin ciki da ƙarfin tsaron da ya yi har ya ƙirƙiri Order of the Hatchet ya ba wa mata sojoji.

## Haƙƙoƙi da Gata
An yi musu lakabi kamar haka, a cewar Ashmole, The Institution, Laws, and Ceremony of the Most Noble Order of the Garter (1672), Babi na 3, sect. 3:

"Misalin shine na Matan Tortosa masu daraja a Catalonia, kuma Josef Micheli Marquez ya rubuta shi, wanda a fili yake kiransu Cavalleros ko Knights, ko kuma ba zan fi son in ce Cavalleras ba, ganin ina lura da kalmomin Equitissae da Militissae (wanda aka samo daga Latin Equites da Milites) da aka yi amfani da su a baya ga Mata, kuma wani lokacin ana amfani da su don bayyana Madams ko Mata, kodayake yanzu ba a san waɗannan Lakabi ba.", [1]

An keɓe waɗanda ke cikin Dokar daga duk wani haraji, kuma an ba su fifiko a gaban maza a cikin tarukan jama'a na garin.  Bugu da ƙari, an ba da izinin "cewa duk Tufafi da Kayan Ado, kodayake ba su da wani babban daraja, waɗanda Mazajensu da suka mutu suka bari, su zama nasu." 

## Matsayin Umarnin
Babu wani memba da aka shigar a cikin umarnin, kuma ana tsammanin cewa umarnin ya ƙare ne lokacin da memba na ƙarshe ya mutu.

## Duba kuma

* Umarnin sojojin Spain

## Manazarta
Toton, Sir Edward III. Chivalry na zamani (2013) "The Order of the Hatchet" . An dawo da Disamba 14, 2013.

Velde, Francois. "Mata Jaruman Zamani na Tsakiya" . An dawo da shi a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 2013.

Zoltack, Nicole. "Mata Jarumai da Order of the Hatchet" . An dawo da shi a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 2013.
Agnes Poni Lokudu

**Agnes Poni Lokudu** 'yar siyasa ce ta Kudancin Sudan wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Sufuri da Hanyoyi a Gwamnatin Kudancin Sudan daga 'yancin kai daga watan Yulin 2011 zuwa shekara ta 2020.  Tana cikin mata na farko da aka naɗa a matsayin babban muƙami a majalisar ministoci bayan samun 'yancin kai. 

Lokudu ta kuma riƙe muƙamai na shugabanci a siyasar jam'iyya, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban *Jam'iyyar National Congress Party (NCP)* a Sudan ta Kudu. 

## Aiki
Bayan samun 'yancin kai a ranar 9 ga watan Yulin 2011, an naɗa Lokudu a matsayin Ministar Sufuri a majalisar ministocin farko ta ƙasar ta hannun Shugaba Salva Kiir Mayardit.

Ta ci gaba da aiki a ma'aikatar a lokacin gyare-gyaren majalisar ministoci da aka yi daga baya, ciki har da sake naɗawa a shekarun 2014, 2015 da 2019. 

A watan Disamba na shekarar 2011, Lokudu ta ƙaddamar da *Makon Tsaron Hanya* na farko a Sudan ta Kudu, inda ta bayyana cewa *"tsaro kan hanya haƙƙin ɗan adam ne"* tare da yin kira ga 'yan ƙasa da su yi tafiya lafiya a faɗin ƙasar. 

A shekarar 2019, ta halarci tarurrukan gwamnati da jami'an diflomasiyyar Sudan a Juba, wanda hakan ke nuna yadda take taka rawa a haɗin gwiwar yankin da ya shafi sufuri da kayayyakin more rayuwa.

## Jagorancin siyasa
Lokudu ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Jam'iyyar *National Congress Party (NCP)*, ɗaya daga cikin jam'iyyun siyasa da aka yi wa rijista da Majalisar Jam'iyyun Siyasa ta Sudan ta Kudu. 

A watan Yulin 2020, 'yan jam'iyyar *NCP* sun sanar da dakatar da ita daga muƙamin shugabar jam'iyyar a sakamakon takaddamar cikin gida, suna masu zargin an karya dokokin kundin tsarin mulki. Lokudu ta yi watsi da wannan mataki, tana mai cewa ta ci gaba da kasancewa halastacciyar shugabar jam'iyyar.

## Duba kuma

* Gwamnatin Sudan ta Kudu
* Ma'aikatar Sufuri da Hanyoyi (Sudan ta Kudu)
* Salva Kiir Mayardit
* Siyasar Sudan ta Kudu

## Manazarta
Maria ter Meetelen

**Maria ter Meetelen** (20 Yuni 1704, Amsterdam - *fl.* 1751), marubuciya ce ta Dutch, sananniya ce don rubuta labarin tarihin rayuwarta game da shekarunta a matsayin bawa a Maroko, bayan da 'yan fashi na Corsair suka kama ta. An dauki tarihin rayuwarta a matsayin sanarwa mai mahimmanci game da rayuwar tsohon bawa (1748).

## Rayuwa
Ter Meetelen yarinya ce daga ƙauye. Ta shiga rundunar sojojin Spain tana ɓoye a matsayin mutum a shekara ta 1725. Bayan haka, ta zauna a Spain a matsayin mai hidimar addini har sai da ta auri kyaftin ɗin Holland Claes van der Meer. 

Ma'auratan suna cikin jirgin ruwa da aka yi niyyar zuwa Netherlands a shekarar 1731, lokacin da 'yan fashin teku na Morocco suka kama shi. An kawo dukkan ma'aikatan jirgin da fasinjoji zuwa Morocco, da farko zuwa Salé sannan zuwa Meknès, don a sayar da su a matsayin bayi. Ter Meetelen da mijinta sun mallaki sarkin Morocco Abdallah . Mijinta ya mutu, kuma don gujewa a kai shi gidan karuwai na sarkin, ta ƙi musulunta, kuma ta yi kamar tana da ciki. Daga ƙarshe, an ba ta izinin auren mai magana da yawun bayin sarkin, ɗan ƙasar Holland Pieter Janszoon Iede. Ma'auratan sun ba bayin da ba Musulmi ba barasa kuma sun rayu cikin kwanciyar hankali a kotu. Ta hanyar ƙwarewarta ta zamantakewa da diflomasiyya, Ter Meetelen ta sami damar riƙe matsayinta mai kyau a ƙarƙashin sarakunan da suka gaje ta.

A shekara ta 1743, gwamnatin Holland ta sayi Ter Meetelen, mijinta da 'ya'yanta biyu 'yantacce, tare da sauran bayin Holland da yawa, kuma suka koma Jamhuriyar Holland.

Alamar ƙarshe da muka samu game da ita ita ce takardar da aka rubuta a shekarar 1751 wadda ta nuna cewa Ter Meetelen, wacce ta sake zama bazawara, tana da niyyar ƙaura zuwa Cape Colony .

## Ayyuka

* Maria ter Meetelen, *Kasadar Ban Mamaki da Ban Mamaki ta Maria ter Meetelen; Shekaru Goma Sha Biyu a Bawa (1731-43)*, Caroline Stone ta Fassara kuma ta Gabatar. (Hardinge Simpole, 2010). http://www.hardingesimpole.co.uk/series/travellers_in_the_wider_levant.htm .

## Manazarta
Manuela Sancho

**Manuela Sancho da Bonafonte** (1784-1863) 'yar juyin juya hali Aragon ce wacce ta shiga cikin kare Zaragoza a lokacin Yakin Peninsula .

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko
An haifi Manuela Sancho y Bonafonte a Plenas, wani ƙaramin gari a lardin Zaragoza, a ranar 16 ga Yuni 1784. [ 1 ] Ita ce 'yar farko ga ƙananan masu gidaje Juan Antonio Sancho Artal da María Bonafonte Yus, kuma an yi mata baftisma a cocin yankin.  Lokacin da Sancho ke da shekaru 12, iyalinta sun ƙaura zuwa babban birnin Aragonese na Zaragoza . [ 1 ] Sun zauna a Calle Puerta Quemada, wanda yanzu ake kira Calle del Heroísmo. 

### Yaƙe-yaƙe na Zaragoza
A shekara ta 1808, sojojin Faransa masu mamaye sun kewaye Zaragoza . Sancho da sauran mata, waɗanda aka hana su ɗaukar makamai saboda jinsinsu, sun shiga cikin rarraba kayan abinci ga masu kare birnin. [ 1 ]

Kawancen ya ƙare a watan Agusta kuma ya kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali a cikin watanni na ƙarshe na shekara.  Amma a ranar 21 ga Disamba 1808, an sake kewaye birnin. A lokacin kawancen na biyu, Sancho ya yi yaƙi a layin gaba da mamaya na Faransa, yana kare Convent na San José . Daga 31 ga Disamba zuwa 2 ga Janairu 1809, ta yi faɗa a cikin ramuka a titin Pabostre, inda aka harbe ta a ciki. [ 1 ]

Bayan ta murmure daga raunin da ta samu,  ya ba ta kyautar da jan kintinkiri saboda halayenta a matsayinta na mai harba bindiga da kuma mai harbi, wanda take sawa har tsawon rayuwarta; ta kuma sami fansho na soja na reales guda biyu a kowace rana. [ 1 ]

### Rayuwa daga baya
Manuela Sancho ta yi sauran rayuwarta a Zaragoza. An yi mata aure sau uku: da farko ga wani manomi, Manuel Martínez; sannan ga wani mai ɗaukar kaya na soja, Joaquín Tapieca, wanda ya mutu a 1849; daga ƙarshe ta auri wani mai gadi, Santiago de San José, a 1853. [ 1 ] Ta mutu sakamakon ciwon huhu a ranar 7 ga Afrilu 1863, a gidanta da ke Calle de San Jerónimo. An binne gawarta a Torrero cemetery [es], kuma a ranar 15 ga Yuni 1908, an sake dawo da su a Church of Nuestra Señora del Portillo [es], tare da ragowar Agustina de Aragón da Casta Álvarez . [1] Ta rasu ta bar mijinta na uku. [1]

## Gado
An sake wa titin Pabostre, inda aka harbi Sancho suna zuwa "Calle de Maria Sancho" don girmama ta. An kuma ba ta wani allo a Plaza del Portillo kuma an rataye zanen ta a cikin  . A Plenas, an gyara gidan danginta aka mayar da shi gidan tarihi. An kuma nuna Sancho a matsayin wani hali a cikin littafin tarihi na Benito Pérez Galdós *mai suna Zaragoza*, wanda ya bayyana ta a matsayin "yara siririya, mai ƙarfin hali, mai girma, hoton natsuwa mai ban tausayi". [ 1 ] An kuma tattara tarihin rayuwarta a cikin littafin tarihin da aka zana na Aragonese mai suna *Zaurines*, inda marubuciya Ana Alcolea ta yaba wa Sancho saboda rashin bin ka'idojin jinsi na gargajiya. 

## Manazarta
René Shadbolt

**René Mary Shadbolt**  MBE (26 ga Afrilu 1903-16 ga Agusta 1977) sanannen farar hula ne na New Zealand da kuma ma'aikacin asibiti. An haife ta ne a Duvauchelle, Banks Peninsula, New Zealand a cikin 1903, kuma ta mutu a Henderson a cikin 1977. 

Tana ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan jinya uku daga New Zealand a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Spain, kuma ta auri Willi Remmel wani ɗan sa kai na Jamus mai adawa da mulkin kama-karya a Spain a shekarar 1938.

Ta kasance ma'aikaciyar jinya a wani asibiti na sojoji a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, sannan daga 1949 zuwa 1967 ta kasance mai kula da Asibitin Hokianga da ke Rawene, Northland. A bikin tunawa da ranar haihuwar Sarauniya ta 1969, an naɗa ta memba na Order of the British Empire, don girmama ayyukanta. [1]

Ta sake yin aure (na ɗan lokaci) da George MacLennan a shekarar 1944. An kafa tallafin karatu na aikin jinya ga ma'aikatan jinya da suka fara koyon aiki daga yankin Hokianga, wato *Rene Mary MacLennan Scholarship*, don tunawa da ita.

A cikin unguwar Blockhouse Bay, Auckland, akwai wani wurin shakatawa mai suna Sister Rene Shadbolt Park, wanda aka sanya mata suna don girmama ta. 

## Manazarta
Elizabeth Rashin ƙarfi

Elizabeth Deeble (1899-1972) 'yar jaridar Amurka ce wacce ta zauna a Spain a lokacin Yaƙin basasar Spain . Ta yi aiki a Barcelona kuma ta sanya hannu kan labarinta "E.O. Deeble" don kauce wa kin amincewa daga editoci saboda ita mace ce. Abokanta sun fara kiranta "Deeble".

A cikin sakin layi ɗaya, ta bayyana 'yan gudun hijirar Valencia a shekarar 1936, lokacin da yaƙin ya fara:

Ta kasance abokiyar Kitty Bowler, mai aikin sa kai daga Kwamitin Duniya na Yaƙi da Fascist . Ta kuma ci gaba da rubuta wasiƙu tare da Josephine Cobb.  

Baya ga aikinta na wakilin yaƙi, Deeble ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar sashen masu magana da Turanci na Kwamitin Farfaganda na Catalan wanda aka kafa a 1937; a cikin wannan matsayin wani mazaunin Birtaniya na Barcelona ya bayyana Deeble a matsayin "mai son zuciya" ba tare da wata sha'awa a siyasa ba". [1] Deeble ta rayu shekaru goma sha biyar a Barcelona kuma an kuma bayyana ta a matsayin "jagora mai kyau". [ ana buƙatar ambato ]

## Manazarta
Pricilla Nanyang

**Dr. Pricilla Nanyang** (Priscila Nyanyang ko Priscilla Nyang Joseph Kuch  ) 'yar siyasa ce ta Kudancin Sudan. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar ministar jinsi, yara da walwalar jama'a, haka kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin minista ba tare da wani aiki ba.

## Ilimi
Nanyang ta sami digirin farko a fannin likitanci da tiyata a shekarar 1978 daga Jami'ar Khartoum. Ta sami digirin digiri na biyu a fannin likitancin al'umma a shekarar 1987 daga Jami'ar Khartoum.

## Aiki
Tsakanin shekarun 2005 da 2010 ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar 'Yantar da Jama'ar Sudan (SPLM) a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa kuma Shugabar Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Bil Adama a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa.  A shekarar 2007, Nanyang ta shiga cikin rundunar SPLM don ƙoƙarin sauƙaƙe tattaunawar zaman lafiya a Darfur.  Nanyang tana ɗaya daga cikin mata bakwai da aka naɗa a majalisar ministocin Sudan ta Kudu a watan Yunin 2010.  An naɗa ta Minista Ba tare da Fayil a Majalisar Dokokin Sudan ta Kudu a ranar 10 ga watan Yulin 2011.  A matsayinta na Minista Ba tare da Fayil ba, Nanyang ta jagoranci wani aikin bincike na tsawon makonni takwas, mai suna "Cikakken Kimanta Gwamnatin Sudan ta Kudu", don nazarin yadda Gwamnatin Sudan ta Kudu ke aiki tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 2005. 

Ita ce kuma tsohuwar mataimakiyar ministar jinsi, yara da walwalar zamantakewa. A shekarar 2014 ta shirya taron mata masu fafutukar zaman lafiya a Juba "don ciyar da zaman lafiya, warkarwa da sulhu."  A matsayinta na mataimakiyar minista, ta yi tafiya zuwa birnin New York a shekarar 2013 don zama na 57 na Kwamitin kan Matsayin Mata kuma yayin da take New York ta gana da Shirin Gina Zaman Lafiya da Haƙƙoƙi a Cibiyar Nazarin Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam ta Jami'ar Columbia. Ya zuwa shekarar 2015 Nanyang ta kuma riƙe muƙamin shugabar Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya ta Mata ta Sudan ta Kudu.

## Duba kuma

* Agnes Kwaje Lasuba
* SPLM
* SPLA
* Majalisar ministocin Sudan ta Kudu

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yanar Gizo na Gwamnatin Sudan ta Kudu

## Manazarta
Nora Chegodayeva

**Nora Pavlovna Chegodayeva** (Russian; 1905-1971) ta kasance mai fassara da fassara ta Soviet. Jami'in Red Army a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu shirya darasi na mata wanda ya zama sananne bayan sake tsara shi daga baya a matsayin Makarantar Horar da Mata ta Tsakiya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Nora Pavlovna Chegodayeva a shekarar 1905. Mahaifinta shi ne Pavel Chegodayev, wani mai ra'ayin sauyi kuma lauya wanda ya riƙe mukamai da dama a Kwamitin Shari'a na Jama'a bayan juyin juya halin Rasha na 1917. 

Matashiyar Nora Chegodayeva ta yi karatu sosai kuma ta iya magana da Faransanci da Sifaniyanci tun tana ƙarama. Ta shiga rundunar sojojin ja don yin aiki a matsayin mai fassara ta soja kuma ta kammala karatunta a Kwalejin Soja ta Frunze da ke Moscow .

Ta yi aikin sa kai don tallafawa 'yan Republican na Spain a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Spain a matsayin mai fassara, amma kuma ta fuskanci yaƙi kuma an ba ta Order of the Red Banner . 

Ta ci gaba da aikin soja bayan ta dawo daga Spain kuma ta riƙe ayyuka da dama bayan mamayar da Jamus ta yi wa Tarayyar Soviet a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Ta yi aiki a fannin leƙen asiri a Volkhov Front sannan daga baya ta shirya wani kwas na horar da mata masu harbi wanda ya shahara bayan sake tsara shi a matsayin Makarantar Horar da Mata Masu Harbi ta Tsakiya, amma an sake kiranta daga wannan matsayin jim kaɗan bayan haka domin ta taimaka wa ma'aikatar diflomasiyyar Soviet a Havana da harshen Sifaniyanci mai iya magana lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet ta fara kafa dangantakar diflomasiyya da Cuba a 1943.

Daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin editan mujallar *Novoye Vremya* da aka buga a harshen Faransanci. 

## Kyaututtuka

* Tsarin Tutar Ja 

## Manazarta
Hanyar Rayuwa ta Musulunci

***Hanyar Rayuwa ta Musulunci*** (Urdu: Islam Ka Nizam Hayat) littafi ne wanda sanannen Musulmi Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi ya rubuta a Lahore, 1948.

## Littattafai

* Mawallafi: Gidauniyar Musulunci (UK) sake bugawa na 2001, Shafuka: 80 Binding: Paperback

## Manazarta
Deidamia na biyu na Epirus

**Deidamia**  ko **Deidameia** ( Greek  , Greek   ) ko **Laodamia** ( Greek  ,  ) (ya mutu a shekara ta 233 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa  ) ita ce Sarauniyar Epirus mai mulki a shekara ta 234 - 233 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.  Ita ce 'yar  ga Pyrrhus na Biyu na Epirus, sarkin Epirus .

Bayan mutuwar mahaifinta da na kawunta Ptolemy, ita ce wakiliyar ƙarshe da ta rage a daular sarauta ta Aeacid a Epirus. 

Tana da 'yar'uwa, Nereis, wacce ta auri Gelo na Syracuse . A lokacin tawaye a Epirus, 'yar'uwarta ta aika mata sojojin haya na Gallic guda 800. Wani ɓangare na Molossians  ya tallafa mata, kuma tare da taimakon sojojin haya ta ɗauki Ambracia na ɗan lokaci.

Lokacin da Epirots suka kai ƙarar neman zaman lafiya a matsayin masu roƙo, ta amince da hakan ne kawai bisa sharadin cewa sun amince da haƙƙin gadonta, da kuma girmama kakanninta. Amma wasu daga cikin Epirots sun yi mata makirci suka kuma ba wa Nestor, ɗaya daga cikin masu tsaron Alexander cin hanci, don ya kashe ta. Nestor ya dawo ba tare da ya cika manufarsa ba, sai ta gudu don neman mafaka a haikalin Artemis Hegemone ( Ancient Greek ), amma an kashe shi [1] a kan bagadi [2] a cikin wurin ibada ta Milon ( Ancient Greek ), wani mutum da ya riga ya ɗauki alhakin kashe mahaifiyarsa Philotera ( Ancient Greek ) [3] wanda jim kadan bayan wannan laifin ya kashe kansa. [1] A cewar Polyaenus, ta ce wa Milon kafin ya kashe ta: "Yanka, kai matricide, a kan kisa kisa" ( Ancient Greek ). [3]

Ba za a iya tantance ranar da wannan lamari ya faru daidai ba, amma ya faru ne a zamanin mulkin Demetrius na Biyu a Makidoniya (239 &#x2013; 229 BC).

## Manazarta

* Smith, William (edita); *Kamus na Tarihin Rayuwa da Tatsuniyoyi na Girka da Romawa*, "Deidameia (2)", Boston, (1867)
Betty Ogwaro

**Betty Achan Ogwaro** 'yar siyasa ce ta Sudan ta Kudu a gwamnatin Sudan ta Kudu. Betty Achan Ogwaro ta kasance tsohuwar ministar noma da gandun daji ta farko a Jamhuriyar Sudan ta Kudu.

## Ilimi
Ogwaro tana da digirin farko a fannin kimiyyar dabbobi tare da girmamawa daga Jami'ar Juba. Ta kuma sami digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar dabbobi daga Jami'ar Edinburgh. Ta kuma yi aiki har zuwa digiri a fannin ilimin halittu masu rai a Jami'ar Wolverhampton, a Burtaniya. 

## Aiki
Betty Ogwaro ta yi aiki a matsayin Daraktar Samar da Dabbobi ta Gwamnatin Kudancin Sudan har zuwa shekara ta 1995 lokacin da ta yi gudun hijira a Burtaniya.  Ta kasance shugabar ofishin reshen ƙungiyar 'Yantar da Jama'ar Sudan (SPLM) a Midlands daga shekarun 1999 zuwa 2005, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin mata waɗanda suka yi nasarar tattaunawa kan haɗa mafi ƙarancin wakilcin mata kashi 25% a dukkan matakan shugabanci a matsayin wani ɓangare na Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya Mai Cikakkiyar.  Ogwaro ta kafa "Windows for Sudan", wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke neman haɓaka shigar mata 'yan Sudan cikin ci gaba da ɗaga matsayinsu a cikin al'umma.  Ta kuma yi shawarwari da UNIFEM kan batutuwan mata. She has also consulted for UNIFEM on women's issues. 

tana cikin tawagar sulhu da ke tattaunawa kan sulhu tsakanin Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) da gwamnatin Uganda,  da kuma mace 'yar Sudan ta farko da ta ƙalubalanci Joseph Kony, babban shugaban LRA, fuska da fuska kan ta'asar da kungiyar ta aikata a Sudan da kuma rashin jajircewarsu ga tsarin zaman lafiya.  A shekarar 2007, Ogwaro ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kungiyar mata 'yan majalisar dokokin Sudan ta Kudu, wacce ke ci gaba da shigar shugabannin mata na Sudan a siyasa da yanke shawara.  Ta kuma kasance shugabar ƙungiyar mata ta Kudancin Sudan, inda kungiyoyin mata masu tasiri ke aiki don biyan bukatun al'ummomin Sudan.  Ta kasance memba a kwamitoci da dama, ciki har da kwamitin musamman kan Jinsi, Jin Daɗin Jama'a, Matasa da Wasanni.  Ta haɗa ayyukanta na 'yan majalisa da kuma inganta mata a fannin noma. 

A shekarar 2007, Salva Kiir Mayardit ta naɗa Ministar Harkokin Noma, Albarkatun Dabbobi, Dazuzzuka, Haɗin Kai da Ci gaban Karkara a Jihar Gabashin Equatoria.  ta samu ci gaba zuwa Gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Sudan ta Kudu, inda ta zama Ministar Ƙasa ta Noma da Dazuzzuka a shekarar 2011. 

## Manazarta
Islam in the Modern World

Musulunci a Duniya ta Zamani: Kalubalanci da Yamma, Barazanar da Ka'idoji, Tsayawa da bangaskiya tare da Hadisi littafi ne na 2012 na masanin falsafar Iran Seyyed Hossein Nasr . ..

## Manqzarta
Musulunci Aur Mouseeqi

'''Islam Aur Mouseeqi (Urdu), ko kuma Islama da Kiɗa, littafi ne na Islama na Urdu na 1956 na Maulana Jafar Shah Phulwarvi. Cibiyar Al'adun Musulunci, Lahore ce ta buga littafin.

A cikin Islama Aur Mouseeqi, marubucin ya tabbatar da cewa, ba kamar ra'ayi na gargajiya ba, ana ba da izinin kiɗa a cikin Islama. Don gabatar da shari'arsa, marubucin ya yi nuni da ayoyi da yawa daga Alkur'ani, hadisai, da ayyukan Abokan Annabi. Ya haifar da wasu mummunan martani.

## Manazarta
An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines

An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines littafi ne na 1964 na masanin falsafar Iran Seyyed Hossein Nasr .   

## Dubi kuma

* Manufofin da Gaskiya na Islama
* Musulmai Uku masu hikima

## Manazarta
Ikhtiyar ma'rifat al-rijal

**Arabic-language romanization" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Katin">Ikhtiyār maʿrifat al-rijāl** (Arabic), wanda aka fi sani da **** (Arabic) aiki ne na Shi'a goma sha biyu na kimantawa na rayuwa (ʿilm al-rijahl) wanda Muhammad ibn Umar al-Kushshi ( 854-941/951) ya rubuta kuma Shaykh Tusi (995-1067 AZ) ya rage shi.

Ayyukan asali na Al-Kashshi yanzu sun ɓace. Dalilin da Tusi ya bayar don rage aikin al-Kashshi shi ne cewa ya ƙunshi kurakurai da yawa. [daidaitawa da ake buƙata] Aikin da aka taƙaita kamar yadda yake a yau ya ƙunshi hadisai 1115 kuma yana nufin abokai 515 na Imamai na Shi'a. [ana buƙatar tabbatarwa]  

Yana daya daga cikin littattafai huɗu na kimanta tarihin Shi'a waɗanda ake ɗauka a matsayin masu iko a cikin Shi'a goma sha biyu.

## Taken
Shaykh Tusi ne ya rage aikin a shekara ta 1064 a matsayin ,  wanda ke nufin "Zaɓin Ilimin Maza". “Maza” (Larabci:  ) a cikin taken suna nufin masu watsa hadisi na farko da sauran masana tarihi waɗanda suka san Imaman Shi’ah. Har ila yau, wani lokaci ana kiranta  ("Mazajen al-Kashshi"), don nuna ainihin marubucin al-Kashshi. Ibn Shahr Ashub ya kira shi  ( Arabic:   ), ma'ana "Ilimin Waɗanda Suka Aikata Daga Imamai Na Gaskiya". 

## Abun ciki
Aikin yana hulɗa da kimantawa na tarihin rayuwa () na yawancin mutanen musulmai na farko. Kodayake mafi yawan waɗannan adadi sune masu watsa hadith na Shi'a na farko, yana kuma rufe wasu mutanen zamani na Imamai na Shi'i, da kuma mutane da yawa waɗanda ba a ɗauka a matsayin abin dogaro ko yabo ba. An tsara tarihin rayuwa bisa ga mutanen musulmai na tsakiya waɗanda batutuwan tarihin su ne abokai, don haka farawa da abokai na annabi Muhammadu kuma ya ƙare da abokai da Hasan al-Askari (Imam na 11 bisa ga al'adar Shia goma sha biyu) da wasu daga cikin malaman daga lokacin Ƙananan Rufewa.

## manazarta
Magda Bošković

**Magda Bošković** (3 ga Nuwamba 1914 - 1942) ta kasance Kwaminisanci ta Croatia, Partisan kuma memba ne na ƙungiyar kare hakkin mata.

An haifi Bošković a Osijek ga dangin Yahudawa na Dragutin Bošković da Ivanka (Janka) Szarvas. [1] Mahaifinta magatakarda ne a banki, kuma mahaifiyarta matar gida ce. An haifi Bošković tare da ƙanwarta Maja . A shekarar 1923, ta ƙaura tare da iyalinta zuwa Zagreb, Yugoslavia . Bošković ta kammala makarantar firamare da kuma dakin motsa jiki a Zagreb. Daga baya ta kammala karatunta daga Sashen Tattalin Arziki da Kasuwanci, Jami'ar Zagreb . A shekarar 1932, Bošković tana cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar Marxist a Jami'ar Zagreb . A shekarar 1934, ta shiga Ƙungiyar Matasan Kwaminis ta Yugoslavia kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin memba na kwamitin ɗalibai a cikin ƙungiyar mata. Bošković ya kuma yi aiki kan karɓar masu sa kai na Yugoslavia waɗanda suka je Spain don shiga Brigades na Duniya don yaƙi da masu ra'ayin ƙabilanci na Spain . Ta kasance editan jaridu Naše novine ( Our Papers ) da Ženski svijet ( Women's World ). Bayan kammala karatunta, Bošković ta yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda a kamfanin injin yanka katako na Neuschloß, Schmidt und Marchetti (daga baya Našička dd). Ta yi aiki a Đurđenovac sannan daga baya a Zagreb. Bošković ta kasance mai himma a cikin fafutukar kare hakkin mata a duk faɗin Yugoslavia. Bayan mamayar Yugoslavia a 1941, Bošković ta shiga ƙungiyar adawa a Croatia . Ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar mata masu adawa da fascist ta Croatia kuma memba ce ta majalisar Društvo za prosvjetu žena ( ƙungiyar ilimi ta mata ). A 1942, an kama Bošković aka daure ta a gidan yarin Savska cesta. Daga baya aka mayar da ita sansanin tsare mutane na Stara Gradiška inda Ustashas suka kashe ta. [2] [3] An kuma kashe iyayenta a lokacin kisan kiyashin Holocaust, [4] [5] yayin da 'yar uwarta ce kawai ta tsira.

## Manazarta
Falsafar Musulunci daga Asalinsa zuwa Yanzu

Falsafar Musulunci daga Asalinsa zuwa Yanzu: Falsafa a cikin Land of Prophecy littafi ne na Seyyed Hossein Nasr, masanin falsafar Iran kuma Farfesa na Jami'ar Nazarin Musulunci a Jami'ar George Washington . Littafin tarihi ne da kuma bayyani game da falsafar Islama da ke rufe asalinsa a karni na 9 zuwa zamanin zamani.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Littafin ya gabatar da labarin ci gaban falsafar a duniyar Islama, da alakarsa da wahayi da al'amari mai tsarki. Marubucin ya yi niyyar gabatar da falsafar Islama ta hanyar koyarwa, da kuma tattauna ci gabanta a cikin tarihin duniyar Islama, musamman alaƙar da take da ita da wahayi na Islama.

Marubucin ya mayar da hankali kan ƙarshen lokacin falsafar Islama, musamman a Iran. Bayan mamayewar Mongol, Iran ta zama mafi mahimmancin fagen ci gaba da tunanin Islama. Marubucin ya yi iƙirarin cewa a wannan lokacin, falsafar Islama ta zama kusa da gaskiyar ciki da aka bayyana ta hanyar wahayi. Ya kuma yi amfani da wannan lokacin daga baya don Nazarin kwatankwacin, kwatanta al'adun falsafar Islama da Kirista da kuma nazarin yadda suka rabu kuma suka bi makoma daban-daban.

Littafin shine sakamakon kimanin shekaru hamsin na binciken marubucin da kuma tunani game da falsafar da batutuwan falsafa. A cikin gabatarwa na fassarar Farisa na littafin, marubucin Seyyed Hossein Nasr ya bayyana cewa littafin ƙoƙari ne na kalubalanci labaran masu gabas game da tunanin Islama, kuma shi da Henry Corbin suna daga cikin masu binciken da ke ƙoƙarin kalubalantar maganganun Yammacin Turai.

## Bayani game da shi
Littafin ya fara ne da gabatarwa da sassan fassarar, da kuma gabatarwa na marubucin. A bangare na farko, marubucin ya gabatar da rahoto game da binciken Yammacin zamani game da falsafar Islama. Ya haɗa da bayani game da matsayin falsafar Islama a duniyar Islama, alakarta da sauran fannoni da kimiyya, da kuma ma'anar falsafar Islami daga hangen nesa na Masana falsafa Musulmi.

A kashi na biyu marubucin ya tattauna game da wanzuwar abubuwan da ke tattare da su da kuma kwarangwal na falsafar Islama. Musamman, ana tattauna metaphysics a cikin falsafar Islama, gami da ra'ayin Martin Heidegger cewa komawa ga kasancewa shine hanyar ceto. Falsafar Yamma tana magana game da ƙarshen metaphysics, amma halin yanzu na falsafar Islama shine haɗuwa tsakanin ontology da metaphyrics, kamar yadda aka gabatar a cikin falsafar Mulla Sadra, bisa ga ka'idar "Primacy of Existence".   

Sashe na uku shine mafi cikakken bayani, yana gabatar da tsarin nazarin falsafar Islama ta hanyar tarihi, da kuma ma'amala da falsafar Islami daga farkon zuwa zamani.

A kashi na huɗu, marubucin yana hulɗa da halin yanzu na tunani a duniyar Islama, yana nazarin alaƙar da ke tsakanin Islama da tunanin zamani, kuma yana nazarin yadda falsafar ke gudana a cikin duniyar annabci a baya da yanzu.

## manazarta
Manufofin da Gaskiya na Islama

Ideals and Realities of Islam littafi ne na 1966 na masanin falsafar Iran Seyyed Hossein Nasr .   

## Dubi kuma

* Zuciyar Musulunci

## Manazarta
Ba zan iya rubuta rayuwata ba

Ba zan iya rubuta rayuwata ba: Musulunci, Larabci, da Bauta a cikin Omar ibn Said's America littafi ne wanda ba na almara ba ne na Mbaye Lo da Carl W. Ernst game da tarihin rayuwar Omar ibn Said . Jami'ar North Carolina Press ce ta buga shi a shekarar 2023. 

## Manazarta gaba ɗaya

* 
* 
* 
*
Zuciyar musulunci

The Heart of Islam: Enduring Values for Humanity littafi ne na shekara ta 2002 da masanin falsafar Iran Seyyed Hossein Nasr ya rubuta.

## Dubi kuma

* Manufofin da Gaskiya na Islama
* Musulunci na gargajiya a Duniya ta Zamani
* Gidan Gaskiya

## Manazarta
Littafin fassarar mafatki a musulunchi

***Babban Littafin Fassara na Mafarki*** (Arabic, **) wanda aka danganta ga masanin Musulmi na karni na 7 Ibn Sirin  wanda al-Dārī ya tattara shi ne a karni na 15 a ƙarƙashin taken Zaɓin Magana akan Mafarki na Mafarkawa. 

An lura da nau'ikan rarraba mafarkai a cikin wallafe-wallafen Larabci na fassarar mafarki saboda bin ka'idarsa ta kusa da nau'o'in tauhidin orthodox, kuma yana ɗaukar dangantaka ta kusa tsakanin mafarki da maganganun al'ada na ibada ta addini. Littattafan gargajiya na Larabci na fassarar mafarki sun hada da masu ilimin tauhidi.

## Abinda ke ciki
*Babban Littafin Fassara na Mafarki* yana cikin surori 59  don haka:

# Ganin Allah Mai Iko Dukka
# Ganin annabawa
# Ganin manyan Mala'iku da mala'iku
# Ganin abokai Annabi
# Babi daban-daban na Alkur'ani Mai Tsarki
# Musulunci
# Gaisuwa da girgiza hannugirgiza hannaye
# Tsabtace
# Kira ga addu'o'i; addu'a
# Rites
# Ganin Masallaci, ɗakin addu'a, ko Minaret
# Ganin bayar da sadaka da kuma ciyar da matalauta
# Yin Azumi da karya azumi
# Hajji
# Jihad
# Mutuwa, matattu, kaburbura
# Ranar Tashin Matattu; Shari'a; Daidaitawar Ranar Ƙarshe
# Jahannama
# Aljanna
# Jinn
# Mutane, tsofaffi da matasa
# Sassan jiki
# Asirin jiki da turare
# Sauti da Harsuna Dabbobi
# Ciwo da cututtuka
# magunguna, magunguna, magungunanmiyagun ƙwayoyi
# Abinci, Kayan dafa abinci, teburin cin abinci
# Harp, kofuna, wasanni, turare
# Tufafi
# Sultans, Sarakuna da kotunsu
# Yaƙi da makamai
# Masu sana'a
# Dawakai da dabbobi
# Dabbobi na daji
# Tsuntsaye
# tarko, ƙugiyoyin kamun kifi, tarkon
# Kwayoyin cutakwari
# Iska, iska, ruwan sama, girgizar ƙasa, walƙiya, bakan gizo, da dai sauransu.
# -
# Karfe, ma'adanai, man fetur
# Tekun, koguna, rijiyoyi
# Wutar
# Itace
# Girbi, legumes, melons, cucumber
# Pens, tawada, rubutu
# Gishina
# Rugs, gadaje, rufin, shinge, alfarwa
# Masu hawan, kekuna, igiyoyi, igiyoyi
# Yin gyare-gyare, saƙa, igiyoyi
# Barci; bayin da bayi
# Shanwa da cin abinci
# Bala'o'i
# Biyu na halaye daban-daban
# Aure da zina
# Tafiya
# Sayarwa, rance, aro
# Rikici
# Mafarki da aka warwatsa
# Labaran da mutane masu tsarki suka yi

## manazarta
Gidan Gaskiya

The Garden Of Truth: The Vision and Promise of Sufism, Islam's Mystical Tradition littafi ne na 2007 na masanin falsafar Iran Seyyed Hossein Nasr .  

## Manazarts
Mariya Fortus

**Mariya Aleksandrovna Fortus** (Russian; 1900-1980)  ta kasance mai fassara da jami'in leken asiri na Soviet. Ta shiga cikin Yaƙin basasar Rasha, Yaƙin basasar Spain, da yakin duniya na biyu . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Fortus a shekarar 1900 a Kherson ga dangin wani attajiri Bayahude ma'aikacin banki. Mahaifinta ya bar iyalin a shekarar 1913, inda ya tilasta wa Mariya da 'yar uwarta Adelaida yin aiki. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai dinki yayin da take karatu a wani dakin motsa jiki na yara maza. A shekarar 1916 ta shiga Jam'iyyar Gurguzu ta Gurguzu, kafin ta bar wa Bolsheviks a shekarar 1917 wanda ta shiga Yaƙin Basasa na Rasha . 

Fortus ta auri anarchist na Catalan Ramon Casanellas [es; gl], wadda ta gudu zuwa Tarayyar Soviet a matsayin 'yan gudun hijira. Fortus da mijinta sun yi lokaci tare a Spain, wanda hakan ya ba ta damar sanin yaren Sifaniya da al'adunta. Wannan sanin ya taimaka mata lokacin da aka naɗa ta a tawagar sojojin Soviet zuwa Spain a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Spain a 1936, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara. Yayin da take aiki a Spain, ta yi amfani da sunan ƙarya Julia Jiménez Cárdenas. Fortus ta zama jami'in leƙen asiri a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . [1] Ta yi aiki a SSR na Ukraine, inda ta horar da wasu jami'an leƙen asiri. Ta kuma shiga cikin ayyuka a Masarautar Romania da Masarautar Hungary . [2] Fortus ta sami Order of Lenin da Order of the Red Flag saboda hidimarta. [3]

Bayan dawowarta Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1945, Fortus ta ci gaba da aikin soja. A shekarar 1955 ta yi ritaya tare da mukamin Kanar . Ta rubuta tarihin rayuwarta, kuma a ƙarshen shekarun 1950, ta kare wani rubutu a fannin ilimin zamantakewa . Ta mutu a shekarar 1981. 

## Kafofin watsa labarai masu alaƙa
A shekarar 1970, an fitar da wani fim mai sassa biyu na baƙar fata da fari mai suna *Hail, Mary!* wanda ya dogara ne akan rayuwar Fortus, inda jaruma Ada Rogovtseva ta ɗauki nauyin shirya ta. 

Ta buga wani littafi a shekarar 1980 mai suna *Zápisky rozvědčice*, a cikin Turanci *Notes of a Detective*, inda ta bayyana abubuwan da suka faru a shekarar ƙarshe ta Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu a Hungary da ' yantar da Czechoslovakia da shirye-shiryen da ake buƙata don wasu ayyukan. 

## Manazarta
Elisabeth Eidenbenz

**Elisabeth Eidenbenz**, (Wila, Switzerland, 12 ga Yuni, 1913 - Zurich, Switzerland, 23 ga Mayu, 2011) malama ce kuma ma'aikaciyar jinya kuma ta kafa Uwar Elne (wanda aka fi sani da Maternitat d'Elna a cikin Katalan, Maternidad de Elna a cikin Mutanen Espanya da Maternité Suisse d'Elne a cikin Faransanci). Tsakanin 1939 da 1944, ta ceci yara 600 wadanda galibi 'ya'yan Jamhuriyar Spain ne,' yan gudun hijira Yahudawa da Gypsies da ke tserewa daga mamayar Nazi.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

Elisabeth wata matashiya ce daga Switzerland, tana koyarwa a Switzerland da Denmark har sai da ta yanke shawarar shiga *Association de Ayuda a los Niños en Guerra* ("Ƙungiyar Taimaka wa Yara a Yaƙi").
 
Bayan faduwar Jamhuriyar Spain, 'yan gudun hijira da yawa daga jam'iyyar Republican sun nemi mafaka a Faransa, ciki har da Roussillon, wanda wani ɓangare ne na yankin Arewacin Catalonia . Amma kusan dukkansu an dakatar da su aka tsare su a sansanonin tsarewa/masu zaman ɗaurin kurkuku . A can, an yi musu shinge a bakin teku ba tare da wani kayan more rayuwa ba, tare da yashi a matsayin kariya kawai kuma ba tare da wani matakin tsafta ba, da yawa daga cikinsu sun mutu sakamakon rashin abinci mai gina jiki, cututtuka da sauran matsaloli. Mata masu juna biyu da yawa sun rasa 'ya'yansu da ba a haifa ba ko kuma sun mutu a lokacin haihuwa. Elisabeth ta isa Madrid a ranar 24 ga Afrilu, 1937 a matsayin mai sa kai a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar agaji Ayuda Suiza amma ta ƙaura zuwa kudancin Faransa. Ta yi magana da  duka Sifaniyanci da Catalan kuma, saboda mamakin yanayin iyaye mata da yara a cikin 'yan gudun hijira, Elisabeth ta yanke shawarar mayar da wani gidan da aka yi watsi da shi a Elne (kusa da Argelès-sur-Mer ) zuwa gidan haihuwa.

Da farko ƙungiyar ta dogara ne da gudummawar da aka bayar daga Turai, amma bayan fara Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kuɗaɗen sun ƙare yayin da 'yan gudun hijira suka fara isowa daga Faransa da sauran Turai . Waɗannan galibi mata Yahudawa ne da suka tsere daga mamayar Nazi. Saboda haka, an tilasta wa ƙungiyar haɗa kansu da Red Cross, kuma su bi manufar tsaka tsaki . Wannan zai hana su ba da mafaka ga 'yan gudun hijirar siyasa, galibi Yahudawa. Saboda haka, an yanke shawarar cewa za a ɓoye asalin yawancin 'yan gudun hijirar don kauce wa waɗannan dokoki. Jami'an tsaro sun ci zarafinsu kuma a wani lokaci an tsare su. [1] An ceci kimanin yara 'yan Spain 400 da Yahudawa 200 daga Turai a duk tsawon wannan lokacin. [2]

Wasu daga cikin yaran da aka haifa a lokacin uwa ana kiransu Nael (maza), Elna ko Elisabeth ('yan mata), domin girmama ta. 

Ta yi ritaya daga baya a rayuwarta zuwa Rekawinkel, mai shekaru 30&nbsp;kilomita daga Vienna ( Austria ) kuma a shekarar 2009 ta ƙaura zuwa Zurich . A shekarar 2002, aikinta ya fara samun karɓuwa ta hanyar buga littattafai da dama game da rayuwarta da kuma sake haɗuwa kafin Ista ta 2002, lokacin da 60 daga cikin waɗanda suka tsira suka sake haɗuwa a Elne don girmama *La Señorita* . Daga baya an sake ta.

## Manazarta
Mary Jarvis Yak

**Mary Jarvis Yak**, wacce wani lokacin ake kira Mary Jarvase Yak, 'yar siyasa ce ta Kudancin Sudan. A shekarar 2016, ita ce mataimakiyar ministar kuɗi da tsare-tsare a gwamnatin riƙon kwarya ta haɗin kan ƙasa (TGoNU) ta Jamhuriyar Kudancin Sudan, wacce shugaban Jamhuriyar Kudancin Sudan-HE Salva Kiir-ya naɗa a ranar 28 ga watan Afrilu, 2016.

## Ilimi
Yak ta sami digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Khartoum. Tana kuma da digiri na biyu a fannin jinsi da ci gaba daga Jami'ar Sussex. 

## Aiki
Yak ta kasance 'yar majalisar dokoki ta Kudancin Sudan, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Sudan. 

Mary Jarvis Yak ta kasance Ministar Ci Gaban Albarkatun Bil Adama a Majalisar Ministocin Sudan ta Kudu, wacce aka naɗa a ranar 10 ga watan Yuli, 2011.  A shekarar 2012, Yak ta riƙe muƙamin Mataimakiyar Ministan Tsare-tsare. A matsayinta na Mataimakiyar Ministan Tsare-tsare, Yak ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar yarjejeniya da Ƙungiyar Bankin Ci Gaban Afirka, wanda hakan ya ba Sudan ta Kudu damar zama memba na Ƙungiyar Bankin. Yak ta yi kira ga Sudan ta Kudu ta shiga Ƙungiyar Bankin a matsayin hanyar haɓaka ci gaban tattalin arziki da rage talauci. 

A shekarar 2013, Yak ta riƙe muƙamin Mataimakiyar Ministan Kuɗi da Tsare-tsare na Tattalin Arziki. A matsayinta na Mataimakiyar Ministan Kuɗi da Tsare-tsare na Tattalin Arziki, Yak ta sanar da cewa gwamnati ba ta da kuɗin da za ta biya dukkan albashi akai-akai, amma gwamnati za ta iya biyan albashin watanni 2 ga ma'aikatan gwamnati. 

An naɗa ta a matsayin Mataimakiyar Ministar Kuɗi da Tsare-tsare a Gwamnatin Wucin Gadi ta Haɗin Kan Ƙasa (TGoNU) ta Jamhuriyar Sudan ta Kudu, wacce Shugaban Jamhuriyar Sudan ta Kudu HE Salva Kiir ya naɗa a ranar 28 ga watan Afrilu 2016.  A watan Fabrairun 2016, Yak da Shirin Ci Gaban Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya suka ƙaddamar da Nazarin Haɗakar Ciniki don ƙirƙirar ci gaban tattalin arziki a Sudan ta Kudu. 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yanar Gizo na Gwamnatin Sudan ta Kudu

## Duba kuma

* SPLM
* SPLA
* Majalisar ministocin Sudan ta Kudu
* Jarvis Yak, mahaifin Mary Jarvis Yak

## Manazarta