Abubuwan da suka faru a Sydney

**Abubuwan da suka faru na yanayi** mai tsanani ko abubuwan da suka faru a Sydney, sun haɗa da ƙanƙara, tsawa, guguwa, gobarar daji, raƙuman zafi, fari, da ambaliyar ruwa (wanda ya haifar da Ƙananan gabar gabas ko baƙar fata). Sydney ba ta da tasiri daga guguwa, kodayake ragowar guguwa suna shafar birnin.

Girman duniya ya kara damar ruwan sama mai tsanani da ambaliyar ruwa a Sydney kwanan nan, kamar sanannun ambaliyar 2021 da 2022 .  Duk da haka, an yi rikodin abubuwan da suka faru na ruwan sama mai tsanani a yankin Sydney tun lokacin da aka fara rikodin a karni na 18. 

Kowace shekara, bakin tekun Sydney yana ganin mutuwar mutane biyar da suka shafi zafi ga kowane mutum 100,000 yayin da yankunan yammacin ke ganin 14 ga kowane mutum 10,000. Mutuwar da ta shafi zafi a cikin birni ta zama ruwan dare a ƙarshen karni na 19 da farkon karni na 20 (saboda rashin masu sanyaya iska) inda aka ruwaito mutane da yawa.  

## Yanayin zafi

### 1800s-2000s

* 5 Janairu 1863 ita ce ranar farko da aka rubuta  ° C (104 ° F) a Sydney, lokacin da mercury ya buga  ° C (106.9 ° F) A Sydney's Observatory Hill . 
* A watan Janairun shekara ta 1896, wani yunkuri mai zafi ya fashe ta hanyar NSW kuma ya sa mercury a Sydney ya kai  ° C (105.3 ° F) a ranar 6 da  ° C (108.5 ° F) na ranar 13, wannan ya kawo karshen kwanakin da suka fi tsayi a Sydney a karkashin  ° C (104.0 ° F) wanda ya kasance daga 14 ga Janairun 1870 - 5 ga Janairu 1896. Har ila yau, ruwan zafi ya haifar da mutuwar mutane 437 a duk gabashin Australia.
* A ranar 10 ga watan Janairun 1929, matsanancin zafi ya kashe dubban Tsuntsaye a gonakin kaji a cikin birni yayin da yanayin zafi ya tashi zuwa  ° C (106 ° F). 
* A ranar 11 ga Yuni 1931, Sydney ta yi rajistar ranar Yuni mafi zafi a rikodin a  ° C (80.4 ° F), wannan ya fi digiri 10 sama da matsakaicin zafin Yuni a lokacin.
* A ranar 6 ga Maris 1938, Richmond a yankin arewa maso yammacin Sydney ya rubuta mafi girman zafin kaka a cikin babban birnin, ya rushe rikodin da ya gabata da kusan 3C lokacin da ya buga  ° C (107.4 ° F). 
* A ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1977, babban guguwar zafi ta buge Sydney wanda ya aika da yanayin zafi mai rikodin da ba a taɓa gani ba a watan Fabrairu. Yanayin zafi ya tashi zuwa  ° C (114.4 ° F) a Liverpool, fiye da digiri 2 mafi zafi fiye da ko'ina a Sydney. Sauran wuraren da suka karya rikodin zafi a lokacin sune ranar biyu mafi zafi ta Sydney CBD a  ° C (106.5 ° F), Bankstown  ° C (109.9 ° F), da Richmond  ° C (110.7 ° F) wanda ya tsaya a matsayin kwanakin Fabrairu mafi zafi a duka Bankstown da Richmond na shekaru 40.
* Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki da aka rubuta a Sydney an yi rajista a Orchard Hills, New South Wales, wani yanki na kusa da Penrith, a  ° C (85.6 ° F) a ranar 9 ga Janairun 1983. 
* A ranar 21 ga Oktoba 1988, Kamfen, Richmond da Parramatta sun rubuta misali na farko kuma kawai na  ° C (104.0 ° F) a cikin watan Oktoba a Greater Sydney. Camden ya buga   , Richmond ya buga  °C (100.7  kuma Parramatta ya buga  °C (102.2 .   
* A ranar 26 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1995, Sydney CBD ta yi rikodin ranar hunturu mafi zafi a rikodin a  ° C (88.3 ° F). 
* A ranar 15 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2001, Penrith ta kai    kuma Prospect Reservoir ta kai    sakamakon guguwar zafi a fadin jihar. Wannan ita ce rana mafi zafi a duka tashoshin har zuwa 2013 da kuma Greater Sydneys ranar mafi zafi a cikin shekaru 62. Sydney CBDs zafin jiki ya kasance  ° C (89.4 ° F) kawai a wannan rana.
* Daga 25-26 Nuwamba 2002, Sydney CBD ta yi rikodin kwanaki biyu a jere tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na  ° C (100.2 ° F), misali na farko a cikin bazara. Babban Sydney yana da wurare uku mafi zafi a duniya a wannan rana, Penrith  ° C (108.7 ° F), Parramatta  ° C (107.8 ° F) da Richmond  ° C (10 7.6 ° F).  
* Daga 18 ga Janairu - 30 ga Janairu 2003, Greater Sydney ta rubuta kwanaki hudu sama da  ° C (108 ° F). Matsakaicin yanayin zafi a cikin waɗannan kwanaki 12 sun kasance  ° C (113 ° F) a ranar 18 a Liverpool,  ° C (108.5 ° F) akan 21 a Penrith,  ° C (108 1 ° F) kan 26 a Penrith. Ba a taɓa ganin wannan yanayin ba a baya a lokacin.
* A ranar 21 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2004, Penrith ta rubuta mafi kyawun misali na Greater Sydneys na ranar  ° C (113 ° F), ta buga wannan ainihin zafin jiki.
* A ranar 13 ga Oktoba 2004, Sydney CBD da Filin jirgin saman Sydney sun rubuta ranar da ta fi zafi a cikin watan Oktoba, tare da  ° C (102.4 ° F) a filin jirgin sama da  ° C (100.8 ° F) na CBD, dukansu sun kayar da rikodin da aka kafa a 1942 da kusan digiri.
* Safiya ta 7 ga watan Agusta 2005 ita ce mafi sanyi da aka taba gani a Greater Sydney, lokacin da zafin jiki a Richmond ya fadi zuwa -4.0 ° C (24.8 ° F), rikodin da ya gabata na watan Agusta ya kasance a 1941, 0.4C mai dumi.
* 1 ga Janairun 2006 ita ce ranar da Sydneys ta fi zafi a sabon shekara da aka taɓa yin rikodin, Filin jirgin saman Sydney da Parramatta suna da kwanakin da suka fi zafi a rikodin a lokacin,  ° C (113.4 ° F) a Filin jirgin sama da  ° C (112.6 ° F) na Parramatta. Kashe rikodin su tun daga Nuwamba 1982 da Janairu 2003.
* A ranar 17 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2007, Sydney CBD ta yi rikodin safiya mafi sanyi tun daga shekara ta 1986 da kuma safiya mafi sanyaya har zuwa yanzu a karni na 21, lokacin da zafin ya ragu zuwa  ° C (38.7 ° F). Yanayin zafi a yammacin CBD ya nutse zuwa -3.5 ° C (25.7 ° F) a Badgerys Creek.
* A lokacin rani na 2007-2008, Sydney CBD ba ta fuskanci rana ɗaya a kan  ° C (88 ° F), kawai misali na uku na faru.
* Nuwamba 2009 ita ce Nuwamba mafi zafi a cikin CBD a cikin shekaru 115 kuma Nuwamba mafi yawan a rikodin ga mafi yawan Greater Sydney. Matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin jiki a CBD da Penrith sun kasance  ° C (79.0 ° F) da  ° C (90.0 ° F). Mafi girman yanayin zafi da aka rubuta a cikin watan ya kasance  ° C (108.5 ° F) a Filin jirgin saman Sydney da  ° C (108 ° F) akan Penrith. Sydney CBD ta yi rajistar ranar bazara ta biyu mafi zafi a  ° C (104.7 ° F).

### Shekaru na 2010-2020

* Daga Janairu 30-6 Fabrairu 2011, Yammacin Sydney ya jimre kwanaki takwas a jere sama da  ° C (95 ° F) tare da dare 5 a jere sama le  ° C (75 ° F). Kwanaki 6 sun kai  ° C (102 ° F) tare da yawan zafin jiki na  ° C (108.0 ° F) a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu. Tare da wannan shine dare mafi zafi na Sydney CBD a cikin shekaru 160 na rikodin rikodin, a  ° C (81.7 ° F) a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu.
* A ranar 23 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2012, wani sakamako ya sa Sydney ta yi rikodin ranar 3 mafi zafi a watan Agusta inda ta kai  ° C (84 ° F) a CBD da  ° C (86 ° F) A Filin jirgin saman Sydney. 
* Mafi girman zafin jiki da aka rubuta a Observatory Hill ya kasance  ° C (114.4 ° F) a ranar 18 ga Janairun 2013 a lokacin doguwar guguwar zafi a fadin Australia daga farkon Disamba 2012 zuwa ƙarshen Janairu 2013.
* Yuli 2013 shine mafi zafi a rikodin, tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na  ° C (67.1 ° F), wanda shine  ° C (5.8 ° F) sama da matsakaitan tarihi. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ci gaba, iska mai dumi na arewa da kuma yanayi mai tsabta.
* A watan Satumbar 2013, yanayin zafi ya kasance  ° C (7 ° F) sama da matsakaici  kuma birnin yana da sama da kwanaki bakwai inda yanayin zafi ya kai  ° C (82 ° F), yana mai da shi ya fi kama da yanayin yanayi na Nuwamba. 
* A ranar 23 ga Nuwamba 2014, Sydney ta yi rikodin ranar bazara mafi zafi, tare da  ° C (113.5 ° F) a Richmond da  ° C (112.8 ° F) A Penrith, ta karya rikodin da ya gabata na 1982 da 1.7 C (3.6F). A halin yanzu, Sydney CBD ya kasance mai sanyi sosai a  ° C (86.2 ° F) bambancin 15.2C (27.4F) daga Richmond.
* Oktoba 2015 yana da dare mafi zafi a rikodin, wanda ya kasance  ° C (5.9 ° F) sama da matsakaici.
* A lokacin rani na 2016-17, Sydney CBD ta sami rikodin rikodin kwanaki 26 inda yanayin zafi ya kasance sama da  ° C (86 ° F) da kwanaki 11 na yanayin zafi sama da  ° C (95 ° F), tare da lambobin rikodin kwanaki sama da  ° C (104 ° F) wanda aka rubuta a yammacin Sydney ciki har da kwanaki 11 a Richmond, ban da mafi yawan dare mai zafi a rikodin.
* A ranar 10-11 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2017, guguwar zafi ta mamaye NSW, ta karya rikodin da yawa, gami da wasu sassan kwanakin Fabrairu mafi zafi a Sydney. Parramatta da Bankstown sun kai 44.5 °C (112.1 °F) a ranar 10, sun wuce rikodin daga 1979 da 1977. Filin jirgin saman Sydney ya kai 42.9 ° C (109.2 ° F), ya karya rikodin 1980. A ranar 11, yammacin Sydney ya fi karfi; Filin jirgin saman Camden ya rubuta 45.6 ° C (114.1 ° F), Penrith 46.9 ° C (116.4 ° F), da Richmond 47.0 ° C (118.6 ° F), duk sun wuce rikodin da suka gabata, wasu ta hanyar manyan gefen.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

* On 7 January 2018, Sydney was the hottest place on Earth as Penrith reached .
* In April 2018, Sydney had the longest running hot spell for that month with nine consecutive days of temperatures reaching . Furthermore, the airport and parts of the western suburbs also broke heat records in that month.
* January of 2019 was the hottest month on record for most of Sydney. The average maximum temperature at the airport was , 4&nbsp;°C above average with 19 calendar days in a row above 20&nbsp;°C (12–31 January). The average maximum temperature at Richmond was  and recorded a whopping 15 days above  that month. Highs of  were recorded on the 5th and 17th of Jan at Penrith.
* On New Years Eve 2019, Penrith recorded its hottest December day when the temperature peaked at 46.3&nbsp;°C (115&nbsp;°F).
* The highest recorded maximum temperature in Sydney was recorded at Penrith with a high of 48.9&nbsp;°C (120&nbsp;°F) on 4 January 2020. Moreover, a heat logger registered a temperature of  at Berkshire Park, making it the hottest temperature ever recorded in the Sydney basin, albeit being an unofficial one. Also on that day, Penrith again earned the title of the "hottest place on earth".
* On 1 February 2020, western sydney was once again the hottest place on the earth on that day, when Richmond hit , the 5th hottest temperature recorded in Greater Sydney. As of December 2024 this is the last instance of a day above  in sydney.
* From 28–29 November 2020, Sydney Airport recorded its hottest two days in a row. The 28th registered  while the 29th had registered . On the morning of the second day of the heatwave, many places in Sydney failed to dip below -, places like Parramatta failed to dip below , beating its 52 year old record by 0.9°C and Bankstown failing to dip below , a record for all months (previous record being  on the 2nd of February, 2011).

## Manazarta