Denmak

Denmark  ƙasa ce ta Arewacin Turai a Arewacin Turai. Ita ce birni mafi girma kuma mafi yawan jama'a a cikin Masarautar Denmark, [kuma aka sani da Daular Danish, ƙasa ce ta tsarin mulki wacce ta haɗa da yankuna masu cin gashin kansu na Tsibirin Faroe da Greenland a arewacin Tekun Atlantika.Babban birnin Denmark,  kuma ana kiransa "Nahiyar Denmark" ko "Denmark dace",  ta ƙunshi yankin arewacin Jutland da tsibiran tsibiri na 406, Ita ce kudu mafi kusa da ƙasashen Scandinavia, tana kudu maso yammacin Sweden, kudu da Norway, da arewacin Jamus, wanda ke da ɗan gajeren iyaka. Danmark daidai yana tsakanin Tekun Arewa zuwa yamma da Tekun Baltic zuwa gabas.

Masarautar Denmark, gami da Tsibirin Faroe da Greenland, tana da kusan tsibiran 1,400 da suka fi murabba'in murabba'in mita 100 (1,100 sq ft) a cikin yanki; An bayyana sunayen 443 kuma 78 suna zaune Yawan jama'ar Denmark ya haura miliyan 6 (1 Mayu 2025), wanda kusan kashi 40% suna zaune a cikin Zealand, (Sjælland) mafi girma kuma mafi yawan jama'a a cikin Denmark daidai; Copenhagen, (København) babban birni kuma birni mafi girma na Daular Danish, yana kan ƙasar Zealand da Amager da Slotsholmen. Wanda ya ƙunshi mafi yawa na lebur, ƙasar noma, Denmark tana da yanayin rairayin bakin teku masu yashi, ƙarancin tsayi, da yanayin yanayi. Denmark tana yin tasirin gaske a cikin Daular Danish, tare da ba da iko ga sauran ƙungiyoyin da ke da ikon tafiyar da lamuran cikin gida. An kafa mulkin gida a cikin tsibirin Faroe a cikin 1948; Greenland ta sami mulkin gida a cikin 1979 kuma ta sami 'yancin kai a 2009.

Hadaddiyar Masarautar Denmark ta fito ne a karni na takwas AD a matsayin ikon ruwa a cikin gwagwarmayar sarrafa Tekun Baltic., ] A cikin 1397, ta kafa Kalmar Union tare da Norway da Sweden. Wannan ƙungiyar ta ci gaba har sai da Sweden ta balle a 1523. Ƙasar daular Denmark-Norway ta jimre da jerin yaƙe-yaƙe a cikin karni na 17 wanda ya haifar da wasu yankuna. Yunkurin yunƙurin kishin ƙasa a ƙarni na 19 ya sha kaye a Yaƙin Schleswig na farko na 1848. Amincewa da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Denmark a ranar 5 ga Yuni 1849 ya kawo ƙarshen mulkin mallaka. A yakin Schleswig na biyu Denmark ta rasa Schleswig-Holstein, wanda ya haifar da sauye-sauye a siyasar Danish daga yanzu, yana mai da hankali kan haɗin kan zamantakewar al'umma a cikin yankunan da ba a san shi ba, da kuma share fage na Jutland don aikin noma, sababbin ƙungiyoyi na Kirista sun rabu tsakanin Indre Mission da Grundtvig, amma gabaɗaya sun kasance mai ƙarfi da fahimtar kai ga jama'ar ƙasa. A cikin 1920 Arewacin Schleswig ya zama Danish.

Denmark ta fara haɓaka masana'antu a tsakiyar karni na 19, ta zama babbar mai fitar da kayan noma. Ya gabatar da gyare-gyaren zamantakewa da kasuwannin aiki a farkon karni na 20, wanda ya zama tushen tsarin tsarin jindadin jama'a da ci gaban tattalin arziki mai gauraya. Denmark ta kasance tsaka tsaki a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya; An keta tsaka-tsaki na Danish a yakin duniya na biyu ta hanyar mamayewar Jamus cikin sauri.

## Asalinta
Babban labarin: Etymology na Denmark
Etymology na sunan "Denmark", dangantakar da ke tsakanin "Danmark" da "Denmark", da kuma fitowar Denmark a matsayin daular da ta haɗe su ne batutuwan muhawarar masana na ci gaba da ci gaba.[  Wannan ya dogara da farko a kan morpheme "Dan" kuma ko yana nufin Dani ko mutumin tarihi Dan da ainihin ma'anar - "alama" ƙarewa.

Yawancin ƙamus na ƙamus da litattafan littafin hannu sun samo "Dan" daga kalma mai ma'ana "ƙasa mai laushi",  mai alaƙa da Tenne na Jamus "masussuka", Ingilishi "kogon".[ an yi imani da alamar alama tana nufin ƙasar itace ko ƙasa (duba tafiya), tare da mai yiwuwa nassoshi ga gandun daji a kudancin Schleswig

Amfani da kalmar Danmark ta farko a cikin Denmark kanta tana samuwa akan duwatsun Jelling guda biyu, waɗanda aka yi imani da cewa Gorm the Old ne ya gina shi, wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin sarki na farko na Demark, (c. 955) da Harald Bluetooth (c. 965). Mafi girma daga cikin duwatsun guda biyu ana ambaton su a matsayin "takardar baftisma" (dåbsattest) na Denmark,  ko da yake duka biyu suna amfani da kalmar "Denmark", a cikin zargin ᛏᛅᚾᛘᛅᚢᚱᚴ tanmaurk ([danmɒrk]) a kan babban dutse, da kuma ginshiƙi. ᛏᛅᚾᛘᛅᚱᚴᛅᚱ "tanmarkar" (lafari [danmarkaɽ]) akan ƙaramin dutse, yayin da nau'in ɗabi'ar tąnmarku (lafazir [danmarkʊ]) yana samuwa akan dutsen Skivum na zamani. Mazaunan Denmark ana kiransu tani ([danɪ]), ko kuma “Danes”, a cikin zargin.

## Tarihi
Babban labarin: Tarihin Denmark
Hakanan yana da alaƙa: Tarihin Tsibirin Faroe da Tarihin Greenland
Tarihi

Gefen gilded na karusan rana na Trundholm wanda ya fito daga zamanin Nordic Bronze Age
Farkon binciken ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi a Denmark ya samo asali ne daga lokacin Eem tsakanin tsakanin 130,000 zuwa 110,000 BC. Ana zama a Denmark tun kusan 12,500 BC kuma aikin noma ya bayyana tun 3900 BC. Zamanin Bronze na Nordic (1800-600 BC) a Denmark an yi masa alama da tudun binnewa, wanda ya bar yawancin binciken da suka haɗa da lurs da Karusar Rana.
"The Origin and Deeds of the Goths, chapter III"
A lokacin zamanin Ƙarfin Pre-Roman (500 BC – AD 1), ƙungiyoyin ƴan asalin ƙasar sun fara ƙaura zuwa kudu, kuma ƴan kabilar Dana na farko sun zo ƙasar a tsakanin zamanin Pre-Roman da zamanin Ƙarfin Jamus  a zamanin Ƙarfin Roman (AD 1–400). Lardunan Romawa sun kiyaye hanyoyin kasuwanci da alaƙa da ƙabilun ƙabilu a Denmark, kuma an sami tsabar kuɗin Roman a Denmark. Shaida na tasirin tasirin al'adun Celtic tun daga wannan lokacin a Denmark da yawancin Arewa maso Yamma Turai kuma yana cikin wasu abubuwan da aka nuna a cikin binciken kaskon Gundestrup.
Michaelsen (2002)
'Yan kabilar Danish sun fito ne daga tsibirin Danish na gabas (Zealand) da Scania, a yau Skåne a Kudancin Sweden, kuma sun yi magana da farkon nau'i na Arewacin Jamus. Masana tarihi sun yi imanin cewa kafin zuwan su, yawancin Jutland da tsibiran da ke kusa sun zauna ne da kabilar Jutes. Yawancin Jutes sun yi ƙaura zuwa Burtaniya, bisa ga almara wasu a matsayin sojojin hayar Sarkin Brythonic Vortigern, kuma suka kafa yankunan kudu maso gabas na Kent, Isle of Wight da sauran yankuna, inda suka zauna. Angles da Saxon, waɗanda suka kafa Anglo-Saxon sun shafe su daga baya ko kuma sun tsabtace su ta ƙabilanci. Sauran jama'ar Jutish a Jutland sun haɗu tare da Danes.

An yi imanin cewa ɗan taƙaitaccen bayani game da Dani a Getica na ɗan tarihi Jordanes shine farkon ambaton Danes, ɗaya daga cikin ƙabilun da Danish na zamani suka fito.

## Viking da Tsakiyar Zamani
Manyan labarai: Zaman Viking da Kalmar Union

Jirgin Ladby, babban binne jirgin ruwa da aka samu a Denmark
Daga karni na 8 zuwa na 10, yawan mutanen yankin Scandinavia mafi girma ana kiransa Vikings ta wadanda ba Scandinavia ba. Yayin da suka fi rayuwa a noma, kamun kifi da kasuwanci, sun kasance ƙwararrun matuƙan jirgin ruwa kuma za su yi tafiya har zuwa Iceland, Greenland da Kanada. Sun yi ciniki a duk sassan Turai, har zuwa Konstantinoful da kuma bayan haka, amma kuma za su kai farmaki ga matsugunan cikin gida kuma su kafa yankuna a wurare masu nisa. Vikings na Danish sun fi kai farmaki a gabashi da kudancin Tsibirin Biritaniya da Yammacin Turai. Sun zauna a sassan Ingila (wanda aka fi sani da Danelalaw) a ƙarƙashin Sarki Sweyn Forkbeard a cikin 1013, kuma a Faransa inda aka ba 'yan Danish da Norwegian damar zama a cikin abin da zai zama Normandy don musanya mubaya'a ga Robert I na Faransa tare da Rollo a matsayin shugaban farko. ] An samu wasu pen na Anglo-Saxon na wannan lokacin a Denmark.

Kasar Denmark ta kasance tana da ƙarfi sosai a ƙarshen karni na 8 kuma ana kiran sarakunanta akai-akai a cikin majiyoyin Faransanci a matsayin sarakuna (masu mulki). A karkashin mulkin Gudfred a cikin 804 masarautar Danish na iya haɗawa da duk ƙasashen Jutland, Scania da tsibiran Danish, ban da Bornholm.

Babban dutse mai ɗauke da hoton Yesu Kristi da aka sassaƙa
Mafi girma daga cikin duwatsun Jelling guda biyu, wanda Harald Bluetooth ya ɗaga
Sarautar Danish na zamani ta samo asali ne tun daga Gorm the Old, wanda ya kafa mulkinsa a farkon karni na 10. Kamar yadda Jelling stones suka tabbatar, Harald Bluetooth, ɗan Gorm da Thyra sun yi Kiristanci a shekara ta 965. An yi imanin cewa Denmark ta zama Kirista don dalilai na siyasa don kada Daular Roma Mai Tsarki ta mamaye shi.
ya yi nasara kuma ya haɗa Denmark, Ingila, da Norway kusan shekaru 30 tare da sojojin Scandinavia. 

A cikin Tsakanin Tsakanin Tsakanin Maɗaukaki da Marigayi, Denmark kuma ta haɗa da Skåneland (yankin Scania, Halland, da Blekinge a kudancin Sweden a yau) kuma sarakunan Danish sun yi mulkin Danish Estonia, da duchies na Schleswig da Holstein. Yawancin biyun na baya sun zama jihar Schleswig-Holstein a arewacin Jamus.

A cikin 1397, Denmark ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar sirri da aka sani da Kalmar Union tare da Norway da Sweden, waɗanda suka haɗu a ƙarƙashin Sarauniya Margaret I.   Ya kamata a dauki kasashen uku a matsayin daidai da juna a cikin kungiyar. Duk da haka, ko da tun daga farko, Margaret ba ta kasance mai kyakkyawar manufa ba; ɗaukar Denmark a matsayin “babban abokin tarayya” na ƙungiyar.  don haka, yawancin shekaru 125 na gaba na tarihin Scandinavian sun ta'allaka ne akan wannan ƙungiyar, tare da Sweden ta wargaje kuma ana sake cin nasara akai-akai. An warware batun don dalilai masu amfani a ranar 17 ga Yuni 1523, yayin da Sarkin Sweden Gustav Vasa ya ci birnin Stockholm. Sake fasalin Furotesta ya bazu zuwa Scandinavia a cikin 1530s, kuma bayan yakin basasa na Count's Feud, Denmark ta koma Lutheranism a 1536. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, Denmark ta shiga ƙungiyar tare da Norway.

## Tarihin farko na zamani (1536-1849)
Manyan labarai: Denmark-Norway da Danish mazauna kasashen waje
"Finland: Now, the Seven and a Half"
Wannan sashe yana buƙatar ƙarin bayani don tabbatarwa. Da fatan za a taimaka inganta wannan labarin ta ƙara ambato zuwa amintattun tushe a wannan sashe. Ana iya ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba a samo su ba kuma a cire su.
Nemo tushe: "Denmark" - labarai · jaridu · littattafai · masani · JSTOR (Afrilu 2025) (Koyi yadda da lokacin cire wannan sakon)
"History of Denmark" 
Yawan Daular Dano-Norwegian. Bayan Yaƙin Napoleon, Norway an ba da ita ga Sweden yayin da Denmark ta kiyaye tsibiran Faroe, Greenland, da Iceland.,
Bayan da Sweden ta balle daga ƙungiyar ta sirri, Denmark ta yi ƙoƙari sau da yawa don sake tabbatar da iko akan makwabciyarta. Sarki Kirista na IV ya kai hari a Sweden a yakin Kalmar 1611-1613 amma ya kasa cimma babban burinsa na tilasta mata komawa cikin kungiyar. Yaƙin ya haifar da ba a sami sauye-sauye na yanki ba, amma an tilasta wa Sweden biyan ladar yaƙi na riksdaler miliyan 1 ga Denmark, adadin da aka sani da fansa na Älvsborg.  Sarki Kirista ya yi amfani da wannan kuɗin don gano garuruwa da kagara, musamman Glückstadt (wanda aka kafa a matsayin kishiya ga Hamburg) da Christiania. Kamfanin Dutch East India ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi, ya kafa irin wannan kamfani na Danish kuma ya yi niyyar yin ikirarin Ceylon a matsayin mallaka, amma kamfanin kawai ya sami nasarar samun Tranquebar a gabar Tekun Coromandel na Indiya.  Manyan muradin mulkin mallaka na Denmark sun haɗa da ƴan mahimman wuraren kasuwanci a Afirka da Indiya. Yayin da wuraren kasuwancin Denmark a Indiya ba su da wani abin lura, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cinikin bayi na Atlantic, ta hanyar kasuwancinta a Fort Christianborg a Osu, Ghana inda aka sayar da bayi miliyan 1.5.  Yayin da mulkin mallaka na Danish ya ci gaba da wanzuwa ta hanyar kasuwanci tare da wasu manyan kasashe, da kuma gonaki - a karshe rashin albarkatun ya haifar da durkushewa.

A cikin Yaƙin Shekaru Talatin, Kirista ya yi ƙoƙari ya zama shugaban jahohin Lutheran a Jamus amma ya sha kashi mai tsanani a yakin Lutter. Sakamakon haka shi ne cewa sojojin Katolika karkashin Albrecht von Wallenstein sun sami damar mamayewa, mamayewa, da kuma kwace Jutland, wanda ya tilasta Denmark janyewa daga yakin.
Sarki Frederick III ya jagoranci kare birnin, tare da tara jama'arsa don daukar makamai, tare da dakile hare-haren Sweden.[  Yaƙin ya ƙare bayan mutuwar Charles X Gustav a shekara ta 1660. A cikin zaman lafiya da ya biyo baya, Denmark ta sami nasarar ci gaba da samun 'yancin kai tare da dawo da ikon Trøndelag da Bornholm.[ Da yake samun babban shahara bayan yaƙin, Frederick III ya yi amfani da wannan don wargaza zaɓaɓɓen sarauta don neman cikakken mulkin sarauta, wanda ya daɗe har zuwa 1848 a Denmark.
Denmark ta yi ƙoƙari amma ta kasa sake samun ikon Scania a cikin Yaƙin Scanian (1675-1679). Bayan Babban Yaƙin Arewa (1700-1721), Denmark ta sami nasarar dawo da ikon sassan Schleswig da Holstein waɗanda gidan Holstein-Gottorp ke mulki a cikin yarjejeniyar 1720 na Frederiksborg da 1773 Yarjejeniyar Tsarskoye Selo, bi da bi. Denmark ta sami ci gaba sosai a cikin shekarun da suka gabata na karni na 18 saboda matsayinta na tsaka-tsaki wanda ya ba ta damar yin kasuwanci da ɓangarorin biyu a yawancin yaƙe-yaƙe na zamani. A cikin Yaƙin Napoleonic, Denmark ta yi ciniki tare da Faransa da Ingila kuma ta shiga ƙungiyar masu zaman kansu ta Rasha, Sweden, da Prussia.
GeographyJenssen-Tusch, Georg Friedrich (1852). Zur Regierungsgeschichte Friedrich VI. Königs von Dänemark, Herzogs von Schleswig, Holstein und Lauenburg (in German). Verlag Schröder. p}

## Yanayin wurin
Babban labarin: Geography na Denmark
Duba kuma: Geography na Tsibirin Faroe da Geography na Greenland
Hoton tauraron dan adam na Jutland da tsibiran Danish
Da ke cikin Arewacin Turai, Denmark  ta ƙunshi arewacin yankin Jutland da tsibiran tsibirai 406. Daga cikin wadannan, tsibirin mafi girma shi ne Zealand, wanda babban birnin kasar Copenhagen yake, sai kuma Arewacin Jutlandic Island, Funen, da Lolland. ] Tsibirin Bornholm yana da nisan kilomita 150 gabas da sauran kasar, a cikin Tekun Baltic. Yawancin tsibiran da suka fi girma suna haɗe da gadoji; rami-ramin gada a fadin Øresund ya haɗu da Zealand da Sweden; Babban Haɗin Kafaffen Belt yana haɗa Funen tare da Zealand; kuma gadar Little Belt ta haɗa Jutland da Funen. Ferries ko ƙananan jiragen sama suna haɗawa zuwa ƙananan tsibiran. Biranen huɗun da ke da yawan jama'a sama da 100,000 babban birnin ƙasar Copenhagen ne a ƙasar Siland; Aarhus da Aalborg a cikin Jutland; da Odense akan Funen.
Jensen 1999
Danish Geodata Agency
Taswirar da ke nuna manyan yankunan birane, tsibirai da gadoji masu haɗin gwiwa
Bangaren birni ya mamaye jimillar fili mai faɗin murabba'in kilomita 42,943.9 (16,581 sq mi). fadin ruwan cikin gida yana da 43 km2 (sq mi 17). Ba za a iya bayyana girman yankin daidai ba tun lokacin da teku ta ci gaba da zazzagewa kuma tana ƙara abubuwa a bakin teku, kuma saboda ayyukan sake fasalin ƙasar ɗan adam (don magance zaizayar ƙasa). Komawar bayan-glacial yana ɗaga ƙasar da ɗan ƙasa da 1 cm (0.4 in) a kowace shekara a arewa da gabas, yana faɗaɗa bakin teku. Da'irar da ke rufe yanki ɗaya da Denmark zai zama kilomita 234 (mil 145) a diamita tare da kewayen kilomita 736 (457 mi) (yankin ƙasa kawai: 232.33 km (144.36 mi) da 730 km (454 mi) bi da bi). Tana da iyaka mai nisan kilomita 68 (42 mi) tare da Jamus zuwa kudanci kuma in ba haka ba tana kewaye da kilomita 8,750 (5,437 mi) na tidal rairayin bakin teku (ciki har da ƙananan bakin ruwa da mashigai).[to Babu wani wuri a Denmark da ya fi nisa daga bakin tekun fiye da kilomita 52 (32 mi). A gabar tekun kudu maso yamma na Jutland, igiyar ruwa tana tsakanin 1 da 2 m (3.28 da 6.56 ft), kuma igiyar ruwa tana tafiya waje da ciki a kan nisan kilomita 10 (6.2 mi).[
"Vejrekstremer i Danmark [Weather extremes in Denmark]"

## Yanayi
Kasar Denmark tana da yanayi mai zafi, mai yanayin sanyi zuwa lokacin sanyi, tare da matsananciyar zafi a watan Janairu na 1.5 ° C (34.7 ° F), da lokacin rani mai laushi, tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki a cikin Agusta 17.2 ° C (63.0 ° F). Mafi girman yanayin zafi da aka yi rikodin a Denmark, tun 1874 lokacin da aka fara rikodin, shine 36.4 ° C (97.5 ° F) a 1975 da -31.2 °C (-24.2 °F) a 1982. Denmark tana da matsakaita na kwanaki 179 a kowace shekara tare da hazo, a matsakaicin karɓar jimlar 765 millimeters (30 in) a kowace shekara; kaka ita ce lokacin mafi sanyi, kuma lokacin bazara ne mafi bushewa. Matsayin da ke tsakanin nahiya da teku yana nufin yanayi sau da yawa ba shi da kwanciyar hankali

Saboda yankin arewacin Denmark, akwai manyan bambance-bambancen yanayi a cikin hasken rana: gajerun kwanaki a lokacin hunturu tare da fitowar rana da misalin karfe 8:45 na safe da faɗuwar rana 3:45 na yamma (lokacin daidaitaccen lokaci), da kuma tsawon lokacin rani tare da fitowar rana a 4:30 na safe da faɗuwar rana a 10 na yamma (lokacin ceton rana).A tsakiyar lokacin rani, yana da haske dukan dare.

## Ilimin halittu
Ƙarin bayani: Jerin gandun daji a Denmark, Jerin dabbobi masu shayarwa na Denmark, da Jerin tsuntsaye na Denmark
Har ila yau masu alaƙa: Flora da Fauna na Tsibirin Faroe da Flora da fauna na Greenland

Bishiyoyin kudan zuma sun zama ruwan dare a ko'ina cikin Denmark, musamman a cikin ciyayi marasa ƙarfi 
Denmark na cikin Masarautar Boreal kuma ana iya raba shi zuwa yankuna biyu: gauraye dazuzzuka na Atlantika da gandun daji na Baltic.  kusan dukkanin dazuzzukan dazuzzukan Denmark sun lalace ko kuma sun wargaje, musamman don ayyukan noma a cikin shekaru dubun da suka gabata. dazuzzuka ya haifar da ɓangarorin ciyayi mai yawa da yashi mai ɓarna. duk da haka, akwai ciyayi masu girma da yawa na girma na biyu a cikin ƙasar kuma, gabaɗaya, kashi 12.9% na ƙasar yanzu ana dazuzzuka. spruce ita ce itace mafi yaduwa (2017); itace mai mahimmanci a cikin samar da bishiyar Kirsimeti. Denmark tana riƙe da ma'anar daidaiton yanayin gandun daji na 0.5/10, inda ta ba ta matsayi na 171 a duniya cikin ƙasashe 172 - bayan San Marino kawai.,
## Muhalli

Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Turai a Copenhagen
A tarihi Denmark ta ɗauki matsayin ci gaba kan kiyaye muhalli: A cikin 1971, ta kafa ma'aikatar muhalli kuma ita ce ƙasa ta farko a duniya da ta aiwatar da dokar muhalli a cikin 1973., gudunmuwa kasa da ruwa sune manyan batutuwan muhalli biyu na Denmark, kodayake yawancin sharar gida da masana'antu yanzu ana ƙara tacewa kuma a wasu lokuta ana sake yin amfani da su. Denmark ta kasance mai rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar Canjin yanayi-Kyoto don rage hayakin iskar gas. duk da haka, sawun muhallinta na ƙasa yana da hekta 8.26 na duniya ga kowane mutum, wanda yake da girma sosai idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin duniya na 1.7 a cikin 2010.Abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa suna da kima na musamman ga filayen noma da kiwo,   (2014): Living Planet  yiwuwa saboda yawan samar da nama (kilogram 115.8 (255lb) na nama a kowace shekara a kowace shekara) da girman tattalin arzikin nama da masana'antar kiwo.

Duk da yawan hayakin da take fitarwa, Denmark ta kasance kan gaba a jerin alkalumman Ayyukan Canjin Yanayi na 2015 saboda aiwatar da ingantattun manufofin kiyaye yanayi. Kasar ta kasance ta farko tun shekarar 2020. Denmark ta kasance matsayi na 10 a cikin Ƙididdigar Ayyukan Muhalli, , wanda ke auna ci gaba wajen rage sauyin yanayi, kiyaye yanayin muhalli, da inganta lafiyar muhalli. A cikin 2021, Denmark ta shiga cikin Costa Rica don ƙaddamar da "Ƙungiyar Haɗin Mai da Gas" don dakatar da amfani da mai. Gwamnatin Danish ta daina ba da sabbin lasisi don hakar mai da iskar gas a cikin Disamba 2020.
Yankunan Denmark, Greenland da Tsibirin Faroe, suna kama kusan kifaye 650 a kowace shekara.  kayyade kaso na Greenland don kama kifin bisa ga shawarar Hukumar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya (IWC), tana da ikon yanke shawara. 

## Gwamnati da siyasa
Babban labarin: Siyasar Denmark
Har ila yau masu alaƙa: Siyasar Tsibirin Faroe da Siyasar Greenland

Frederik X,
Sarkin Denmark

Mette Frederiksen,
Firayim Ministan Denmark
Siyasa a Denmark yana aiki a ƙarƙashin tsarin da aka tsara a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Denmark. Da farko an rubuta shi a cikin 1849, ya kafa kasa mai iko a cikin tsarin mulkin tsarin mulki, tare da tsarin majalisar wakilai na unicameral. Sarki yana rike da ikon zartarwa a hukumance kuma yana jagorantar majalisar jiha (majalisar sirri).,  A aikace, ayyukan sarki na wakilci ne da kuma biki,  , kamar nadi na yau da kullun da korar Firayim Minista da sauran ministocin Gwamnati. Sarki ba shi da alhakin abin da ya aikata ko nata, kuma su mutum ne mai tsarki Sarki Frederik X mai gadon sarauta ya kasance shugaban kasa tun 14 ga Janairu 2024.

## Gwamnati
Manyan labarai: Taron jama'a da majalisar ministocin Denmark
Duba kuma: Løgting da majalisar ministocin Tsibirin Faroe
Har ila yau masu alaƙa: Inatsisartut da majalisar ministocin Greenland
Economist Intelligence Unit
Denmark na iya zubar da kudin shiga bayan haraji, ban da ƙarin harajin ƙima ko harajin dukiya
Majalisar Danish ba ta da tushe kuma ana kiranta Folketing (Danish: Folketinget). Ita ce majalisar dokoki ta Masarautar Denmark, tana zartar da ayyukan da ke aiki a Denmark da, daban-daban, Greenland da Tsibirin Faroe. Majalisar kuma ita ce ke da alhakin aiwatar da kasafin kudin jihar, amincewa da asusun jihar, nadawa da kula da harkokin gwamnati, da kuma shiga cikin hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa. Gwamnati na iya ƙaddamar da kuɗaɗen doka ko ta 'yan majalisa. Dole ne a gabatar da duk wasu kudurori da aka zartar a gaban Majalisar Jiha don karɓar Sallar sarauta cikin kwanaki talatin don zama doka. ,
## Dokar Denmark da Kotunan Denmark
Duba kuma: Laifuka a Denmark
Hakanan masu alaƙa: Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Greenland

"Tare da doka za a gina ƙasa", gabatarwa ga Code of Jutland a saman Copenhagen Kotun House. A cikin 2023, Aikin Adalci na Duniya ya sanya Denmark lamba. 1 akan tsarin dokokin su[
Denmark tana da tsarin dokar farar hula tare da wasu nassoshi game da dokar Jamus. Denmark ta yi kama da Norway da Sweden a cikin rashin samar da doka kamar ta Ingila da Amurka ko cikakkun lambobi kamar na Faransa da Jamus. Yawancin dokokinsa na al'ada ne.

An raba tsarin shari'a na Denmark tsakanin kotunan da ke da hukunce-hukuncen farar hula da na laifuka da kuma kotunan gudanarwa da ke da hurumin shari'a tsakanin daidaikun mutane da gwamnatin jama'a. Sharuɗɗa sittin da biyu da sittin da huɗu na Kundin Tsarin Mulki (Grundloven) sun tabbatar da 'yancin kai na shari'a daga gwamnati da majalisa ta hanyar tanadin cewa alkalai za su kasance ne kawai ta hanyar doka, gami da ayyuka, dokoki da aiki. Masarautar Denmark ba ta da tsarin shari'a guda ɗaya - Denmark tana da tsari ɗaya, Greenland wani, kuma Tsibirin Faroe na uku. Koyaya, hukuncin da manyan kotuna a Greenland da Tsibirin Faroe za a iya ɗaukaka zuwa Babban Kotunan Danish. Kotun Koli ta Danish ita ce babbar kotun farar hula da ta laifuka da ke da alhakin gudanar da adalci a cikin,

## Daular Danish
Babban labarin: Daular Danish

Ƙauyen Kunoy da ke tsibirin Kunoy, a cikin Tsibirin Faroe. Tsibirin Kalsoy yana kan dama
Masarautar Denmark ƙasa ce ta haɗin kai wacce ta ƙunshi, ban da babban birnin Denmark, yankuna biyu masu cin gashin kansu  a Arewacin Tekun Atlantika: Tsibirin Faroe da Greenland. An haɗa su cikin sassan Daular Danish tun daga karni na 18; duk da haka, saboda bambancin tarihi da al'adunsu, waɗannan sassa na Masarautar suna da iko na siyasa masu yawa kuma sun ɗauki nauyin doka da gudanarwa a fagage masu yawa. ba da mulkin gida ga tsibiran Faroe a 1948 da Greenland a 1979, kowannensu yana da matsayin gundumomi a baya.

Tsibirin Faroe da Greenland suna da nasu gwamnatocin gida da majalisu kuma suna gudanar da kansu yadda ya kamata dangane da harkokin cikin gida baya ga tsarin shari'a da manufofin kuɗi. Manyan kwamishinonin (Rigsombudsmand) suna aiki a matsayin wakilan gwamnatin Danish a cikin Faroese Løgting da kuma a majalisar Greenland, amma ba za su iya yin zabe ba. An ayyana gwamnatin gidan Faroese a matsayin abokin tarayya daidai da gwamnatin ƙasar Danish,  yayin da aka ayyana mutanen Greenland a matsayin mutane daban waɗanda ke da haƙƙin yancin kai.

## Bangaren gudanarwa
Manyan labarai: Yankunan Denmark da Municipalities na Denmark
Har ila yau masu alaƙa: Gundumomin Tsibirin Faroe, sassan Gudanarwa na Greenland, da yankuna na kididdigar NUTS na Denmark
Midtjylland NordjyllandSyddanmarkHovedstadenSjælland
Denmark, tare da jimlar yanki na murabba'in kilomita 43,094 (16,639 sq mi), an raba shi zuwa yankuna biyar na gudanarwa (Danish: yanki). An kuma raba yankunan zuwa gundumomi 98 (kommuner). Ƙasar gabas a Denmark, tsibirin Ertholmene, mai fadin hectare 39 (0.16 sq mi), ba na gundumomi ba ne ko yanki amma yana cikin Ma'aikatar Tsaro. Lardunan Denmark ɓangarorin ƙididdiga ne na Denmark, waɗanda ke tsakanin yankunan gudanarwa da gundumomi. Ba rarrabuwar kawuna ba ne, kuma ba batun kowane irin zaɓe na siyasa ba ne, amma galibi don amfani da ƙididdiga ne.

An kirkiro yankunan a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2007 don maye gurbin tsoffin kananan hukumomi 16. A lokaci guda kuma, an haɗa ƙananan ƙananan hukumomi zuwa manyan gundumomi, an rage adadin daga 271 zuwa 98. Yawancin gundumomi suna da yawan jama'a aƙalla 20,000 don ba su dorewar kuɗi da sana'a, kodayake an keɓance kaɗan daga wannan ka'ida. ] Ƙungiyoyin gudanarwa suna jagorancin zaɓaɓɓun majalisu kai tsaye, ana zaɓe su daidai da kowane shekaru huɗu; An gudanar da zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na Danish na baya-bayan nan a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 2021. Sauran tsarin yanki na amfani da iyakokin gundumomi a matsayin shimfidawa, ciki har da gundumomin 'yan sanda, gundumomin kotu da kuma yankunan zabe.

## Yankuna
Hukumomin da ke kula da yankunan dai su ne kansilolin yankin, wanda kowannen su ya samu kansiloli arba’in da daya da aka zaba na tsawon shekaru hudu. Shuwagabannin gundumomi (regionsrådsformand) ne ke jagorantar majalisun, waɗanda majalisa ke zaɓe su. Abubuwan da ke da alhakin majalisun yanki sune sabis na kiwon lafiya na kasa, ayyukan zamantakewa da ci gaban yanki.  Ba kamar kananan hukumomin da suka maye gurbinsu ba, ba a ba wa yankuna damar shigar da haraji ba kuma ana ba da gudummawar aikin kiwon lafiya ta hanyar gudummawar kiwon lafiya ta kasa har zuwa 2018 (sundhedsbidrag), wani bangare na kudade daga gwamnati da gundumomi. ] Daga 1 ga Janairu, 2019 za a soke wannan gudunmawar, saboda ana maye gurbinta da haraji mai yawa a maimakon haka.

Yankin yanki da yawan jama'ar yankunan sun bambanta sosai; misali, Yankin Babban Birnin yana da yawan jama'a sau uku fiye da na yankin Arewacin Denmark. A karkashin tsarin gundumomi an ba wa wasu gundumomi masu yawan jama'a, kamar gundumar Copenhagen da Frederiksberg matsayi daidai da na gundumomi, wanda ya mai da su rukunin gudanarwa na matakin farko. Waɗannan ƙananan hukumomin sui generis an haɗa su cikin sabbin yankuna ƙarƙashin gyare-gyaren 2007.

## Alakar kasashen waje
Babban labarin: dangantakar kasashen waje na Denmark
Har ila yau masu alaƙa: Alakar ƙasashen waje na tsibiran Faroe da dangantakar ƙasashen waje na Greenland

Firayim Minista Danish Mette Frederiksen (na biyu daga hagu) tare da takwarorinsu na waje a Majalisar Nordic a Copenhagen, 2021
Denmark tana da babban tasiri a Arewacin Turai kuma tana da matsakaicin ƙarfi a cikin lamuran ƙasa da ƙasa. cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Greenland da Tsibirin Faroe sun sami tabbacin cewa za su iya yin magana game da manufofin ketare kamar su kamun kifi, kifin kifi, da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi yanayin siyasa. Mambobin Tarayyar Turai (EU) suna tasiri sosai kan manufofin ketare na Denmark; Denmark ciki har da Greenland ta shiga Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Turai (EEC), wadda ta riga ta EU, a cikin 1973.,,  Denmark ta rike shugabancin Majalisar Tarayyar Turai sau bakwai, kwanan nan daga Janairu zuwa Yuni 2012. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, Denmark ta kawo karshen manufofinta na tsaka-tsaki na tsawon shekaru dari biyu. Ya kasance memba mai kafa kungiyar NATO ta Arewa tun 1949, kuma kasancewa memba ya kasance sananne sosai.
"US Department of State: Denmark" 
A matsayinta na memba na Kwamitin Taimakawa Ci Gaba (DAC), Denmark ta daɗe tana cikin ƙasashen duniya waɗanda ke ba da gudummawar kaso mafi girma na yawan kuɗin shiga na ƙasa don taimakon raya ƙasa. A cikin 2015, Denmark ta ba da gudummawar 0.85% na babban kuɗin shigarta na ƙasa (GNI) ga taimakon waje kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe shida kawai da ke cika burin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 0.7% na GNI. Ana yawan amfani da sunan ƙungiya na Hukumar Raya Ƙasa ta Danish (DANIDA), musamman lokacin gudanar da ayyukan agaji. Bisa kididdigar zaman lafiya ta duniya ta 2024, Denmark ita ce kasa ta 8 mafi zaman lafiya a duniya
## Soja
Duba kuma: Tsaron Danish da tarihin soja na Denmark

'Yan sandan sojan Danish suna gudanar da ingantaccen horo kan tilasta bin doka
Sojojin Denmark an san su da Tsaron Danish (Danish: Forsvaret). Ministan Tsaro shi ne babban kwamandan tsaron Danish, kuma yana aiki a matsayin babban jami'in diflomasiyya a kasashen waje. A lokacin zaman lafiya, Ma'aikatar Tsaro tana ɗaukar mutane kusan 33,000 gabaɗaya. Babban rassan soja suna ɗaukar kusan 27,000: 15,460 a cikin Royal Danish Army, 5,300 a cikin Royal Danish Navy da 6,050 a cikin Royal Danish Air Force (duk gami da takaddun shaida). Umurnin da Sabis na Leken Asirin Tsaro na Danish. Bugu da ƙari, kusan 44,500 suna hidima a matsayin masu aikin sa kai a cikin Tsaron Gida na Danish.

Denmark ta kasance mai goyon bayan zaman lafiya na kasa da kasa na dogon lokaci, amma tun bayan harin bam na NATO a Yugoslavia a 1999 da kuma yakin Afganistan a 2001, Denmark kuma ta sami sabon matsayi a matsayin kasa mai yaki, da shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa. Wannan sabon yanayin ya haifar da sukar cikin gida, amma al'ummar Danish gaba daya sun ba da goyon baya sosai, musamman na yakin Afghanistan.  Tsaron Danish yana da kusan ma'aikatan 1,400[ a cikin mishan na duniya, ba tare da haɗawa da gudunmawar tsaye ga NATO SNMCMG1 ba. Sojojin Danish sun tsunduma sosai a cikin tsohuwar Yugoslavia a cikin Rundunar Kariya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNPROFOR), tare da IFOR, ,to ] kuma yanzu SFOR. ] A tsakanin shekara ta 2003 zuwa 2007, akwai kusan sojojin Denmark 450 a Iraki. ] Denmark kuma tana goyon bayan ayyukan Amurkawa a Afganistan kuma ta ba da gudummawa ta kuɗi da ta zahiri ga ISAF. Hukumomin galibi suna bayyana waɗannan tsare-tsare a matsayin wani ɓangare na sabon "manufofin ketare mai aiki" na Denmark.

## Tattalin Arziki
Ƙarin bayani: Tattalin Arziki na Denmark, Jerin kamfanoni na Denmark, da Jerin manyan kamfanonin Danish 
"The largest companies by turnover in Denmark"
Har ila yau masu alaƙa: Tattalin Arzikin Tsibirin Faroe da Tattalin Arzikin Greenland 
Lego, kamfani mafi girma a duniya ta hanyar kudaden shiga, mai hedikwata a Billund
Danmark yana da tattalin arzikin da ya ci gaba wanda Bankin Duniya ya ware shi a matsayin tattalin arziki mai girma.  A cikin 2022, ya zama na 8 a duniya dangane da babban kuɗin shiga na ƙasa (PPP) ga kowane mutum da na 10 a GNI na kowane mutum. Tattalin arzikin Denmark ya yi fice a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi 'yanci a cikin Fihirisar 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki da 'Yancin Tattalin Arzikin Duniya.  Ita ce kasa ta 10 mafi fafatawa a fannin tattalin arziki a duniya, kuma ta 7 a Turai da Arewacin Amurka, a cewar Cibiyar Tattalin Arzikin Duniya a cikin Rahoton Gasar Gasar Duniya ta 2019.. 
"Eurostat: Net international investment position – quarterly data, % of GDP. Last update 24 October 2018, retrieved December 6 2018" 
Denmark tana da matsayi na huɗu mafi girma na masu neman digiri a duniya.,kasar tana matsayi mafi girma a duniya wajen haƙƙinz ma'aikata GDP a kowace awa da aka yi aiki shine na 16th mafi girma a cikin 2022. Ƙasar tana da rashin daidaiton kuɗin shiga kasuwa kusa da matsakaicin OECD, ]  amma bayan haraji da musayar kuɗin jama'a rashin daidaiton kuɗin shiga ya ragu sosai. A cewar Eurostat, ƙimar Gini ta Denmark don samun kudin shiga da za a iya zubarwa ita ce ta 7 mafi ƙasƙanci tsakanin ƙasashen EU a cikin 2017. cewar Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya, Denmark tana da mafi ƙarancin albashi a duniya. da yake Denmark ba ta da dokar mafi ƙarancin albashi, an danganta matakin mafi girman albashi ga ikon ƙungiyoyin kwadago. Misali, sakamakon wata yarjejeniya gama-gari tsakanin kungiyar kwadago ta 3F da kungiyar masu daukar ma’aikata Horesta, ma’aikata a McDonald’s da sauran sarkokin abinci masu sauri suna yin daidai da dalar Amurka 20 a sa’a guda, wanda ya ninka fiye da ninki biyu abin da takwarorinsu ke samu a Amurka, kuma suna samun damar biyan hutu, hutun iyaye da tsarin fansho.[ ] Yawan ƙungiyar a cikin 2015 ya kasance 68%. 
## Manazarta