Press Gang

***Press Gang*** shine wasan kwaikwayo na na gidan talabijin na yara na Burtaniya wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa 43 a cikin jerin biyar da aka watsa daga shekarar 1989 zuwa shekara ta 1993. Richmond Film & Television don Tsakiya ne ya samar da shi, kuma an nuna shi akan hanyar sadarwa ta ITV a cikin madaidaiciyar sati da rana na yara, ITV na Yara,  yawanci a cikin rami na 4:45 na yamma (kwanaki sun bambanta akan lokacin da ake gudana).

Anyi shi ne kuma da niyyan ɗaukan hankalin manyan yara da matasa, shirin ya samo asali ne daga ayyukan jaridar yara, *Junior Gazette,* wanda ɗalibai daga babban makarantar ƙaramar hukuma ta samar. A cikin jerin daga baya an nuna shi azaman kasuwanci. Nunin ya haɗu da abubuwan ban dariya da ban mamaki. Kazalika da magance alakar mutane (musamman a cikin labarin Lynda-Spike arc), wasan kwaikwayon ya magance batutuwan kamar cin zarafin ƙarfi, cin zarafin yara da sarrafa makamai. 

Wanda tsohon malami Steven Moffat, ya rubuta fiye da rabin abubuwan da suke kunshe a cikin sun samu daukar nauyi daga Bob Spiers, sanannen darektan wasan barkwanci na Burtaniya wanda ya kasance a baya yayi aiki kan littattafai kamar su *Fawlty Towers* . Tarba mai mahimmanci ta kasance mai inganci, musamman don ingancin rubuce -rubuce, kuma jerin sun jawo hankalin wata ƙungiya mai bi tare da yawan shekaru. 

## Labarun labari
 Shahararren ɗan jarida mai suna Matt Kerr (Clive Wood) ya iso daga titin Fleet don gyara jaridar gida. Ya kafa ƙaramin sigar takarda, *The Junior Gazette*, don ɗalibai daga ƙananan makarantun gida su samar da su kafin da bayan lokutan makaranta. 

Wasu daga cikin yan ƙungiyar "taurarin ɗaliba" ne, to amma wasu suna da martaba saboda rashin laifi. Suchaya daga cikin ɗalibin, Spike Thompson ( Dexter Fletcher ), an tilasta yin aiki akan takarda maimakon a kore shi daga makaranta. Nan da nan yana jan hankalin editan Lynda Day ( Julia Sawalha ), amma suna yin taɗi, suna jifar junansu. Alaƙar su tana haɓaka kuma suna da alaƙar kashewa.  Suna tattauna yadda suke ji a kai a kai, musamman a ƙarshen sassan kowane jerin. A kashi na ƙarshe na jerin na uku, "Riƙewa", Spike ba tare da saninsa ba yana bayyana ƙaƙƙarfan jin daɗin sa ga Lynda yayin da ake liƙa shi.  Kishin budurwarsa Ba'amurke, Zoe, Lynda ta sanya kaset ɗin a kan sitiriyo na sirri na Zoe, yana lalata alakar su. Ilimin sunadarai akan allo tsakanin jagororin biyu an nuna shi akan allo yayin da suka zama abu na shekaru da yawa.  
Koda yake tarihin Lynda da Spike yana gudana a cikin jerin, yawancin al'amuran suna ƙunshe da labarai masu ɗauke da labarai da ƙananan makirci. Daga cikin labarai masu sauƙi, kamar ɗaya game da Colin da gangan halartar jana'izar sanye da zomo mai ruwan hoda, wasan kwaikwayon ya magance manyan matsaloli da yawa. Jeff Evans, yana rubutu a cikin *Guinness Television Encyclopedia*, ya rubuta cewa jerin sun yi amfani da “mafi girman tsarin manya” fiye da “ƙoƙarin da aka yi a baya iri ɗaya” kamar *A Bunch of Fives .* Wasu masu sukar sun kuma kwatanta shi da *Hill Street Blues*, *Lou Grant* "da sauran wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka masu tunani, godiya ga haƙiƙanin sa da matakin sa na matakan batutuwa masu taɓawa."  Jerin farko ya kusanci cin zarafi mai ƙarfi a cikin "Yadda Ake Yin Kisa", kuma NSPCC ta taimaka wajen samar da abubuwan " Wani mummunan abu " game da cin zarafin yara .  An kuma yi garkuwa da ƙungiyar ta wani mai sha'awar bindiga a cikin jerin  Kalmar Ƙarshe  ta uku,  yayin da ƙarshen ƙarshe ya kusanci shan miyagun ƙwayoyi .   Abubuwan da ke jagorantar batun sun yi aiki don haɓaka manyan haruffan, ta yadda "Wani Abu Mai Girma" ya fi "game da fansar Colin [daga 'yan jari hujja mai son kai], maimakon cin zarafin Cindy." 

Dangane da Cibiyar Fina -Finan Burtaniya, "*Gangar Jaridar ta* yi nasarar zama wataƙila jerin yara mafi ban dariya da aka taɓa yi kuma a lokaci guda mafi raɗaɗi mai raɗaɗi da gaskiya. Sautin zai iya canzawa ba tare da wata wahala ba kuma daga hankali zuwa nesa zuwa bala'i a cikin sarari. "  Kodayake ana kiran jerin shirye -shiryen wani lokacin wasan barkwanci, Moffat ya nace cewa wasan kwaikwayo ne tare da barkwanci a ciki. Marubucin ya tuna "wata doguwar muhawara tare da Geoff Hogg (editan fim akan *Press Gang* ) game da ko *Press Gang ya* kasance mai ban dariya. Ya dage cewa haka ne kuma na ce ba haka bane - abin dariya ne kawai. ”  Wasu ɓarna suna kaiwa Moffat da'awar cewa "tana da barkwanci mafi ƙazanta a tarihi; mun tafi da tarin abubuwa. . . Mun kusa tsere da wargi game da jima'i ta dubura, to amma sun gan ta a minti na ƙarshe. ”  A cikin wani labarin Lynda ta ce za ta  shayar da shi , kuma, lokacin da aka tambaye shi (yayin da yake kwanan wata a gidan abincin otal) idan yana zama a otal ɗin, Colin ya amsa "Bai kamata in yi tunanin haka ba: shine farkon data. " 

Jeff Evans ya kuma yi sharhi cewa anyi fim ɗin ta hanyar fina-finai, yana taɓarɓarewaa cikin "jerin mafarkai, hasashe, jindadi da kuma, a wani lokaci,a  *Moonlighting* -esque na fim ɗin *It's Wonderful Life* ."   Nunin yana da fa'ida mai ƙarfi na ci gaba, tare da wasu labarai, abubuwan da suka faru da ƙananan haruffa da aka ambata a cikin jerin. An gayyaci 'yan wasan da suka buga haruffa na ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin jerin biyun farko don sake maimaita matsayinsu a cikin shirye-shiryen gaba. David Jefford (Alex Crockett) an tashe shi daga shekarar 1989 "Litinin - Talata" don fitowa a cikin wasan karshe "Akwai Kalanda",  yayin da 'yar wasan guda ɗaya (Aisling Flitton) wacce ta buga lambar da ba daidai ba a cikin "Soyayya da ƙaramar Jarida. "  an gayyace ta don sake fasalin halinta don jerin shirye -shirye na uku" Chance is a Fine Thing. "  "Kula da daki -daki" kamar wannan shine, a cewar Paul Cornell, "daya daga cikin hanyoyi masu yawa da jerin ke mutunta basirar masu kallo." 

Bayan ƙungiyar ta bar makaranta, takarda ta sami 'yancin kuɗi kuma tana gudanar da kasuwanci. Mataimakin edita Kenny ( Lee Ross ) ya bar ƙarshen jerin uku don maye gurbin Julie ( Lucy Benjamin ), wacce ita ce shugabar ƙungiyar masu zane -zane a jerin farko.

## Halaye

### Babban

* Ranar Lynda ( Julia Sawalha ) ita ce editan *Junior Gazette* . Tana da ƙarfi kuma tana da ra’ayi, kuma da yawa daga cikin ƙawayenta na tsoron ta. Moffat ya ce halayyar ta ɗan dogara ne akan mai gabatar da wasan "ƙwallon ƙwal", Sandra C. Hastie.   Kodayake tana bayyana da taurin kai, amma a wasu lokuta tana fallasa yadda take ji. Ta bar takardar a ƙarshen "Litinin-Talata", kuma a cikin "Mafarkin Rana" Makoki "Me yasa nake samun komai a cikin rayuwata ta wauta duka?"  A tsoratar da zamantakewa, ta yi biris da ra'ayin. Tana cikin tashin hankali a wurin shaye -shaye, a cikin "A ƙarshe Dodo",  har ta yi ƙoƙarin barin lokuta da yawa. An kwatanta cakuɗɗen gefen hankalin Lynda da ɗabi'arta mai wadatar kai a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen 'Karshen Ƙarshe.' Ta tsawatawa fatalwar Gary (Mark Sayers), wanda ya mutu bayan shan maganin maye, ta ce:

: Duba, na tuba kun mutu, lafiya? Na *yi* kulawa. Amma in zama mai gaskiya tare da ku, ban damu sosai ba. Kuna da zabi, kun sha kwayoyi, kun mutu. Shin da gaske kuke da'awar babu wanda yayi muku kashedi yana da haɗari? . . . Ina nufin, kun kalli duniyar kwanan nan? . . . Akwai abubuwa da yawa da ke faruwa waɗanda ke kashe ku kuma ba a yi muku gargaɗi kwata -kwata. Don haka manne kan ku cikin kada da aka gaya muku ba a lissafa don samun tausayina. 

* James "Spike" Thomson ( Dexter Fletcher ) ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne, wanda aka tilasta yin aiki akan takarda maimakon a cire shi daga makaranta. Nan da nan ya ja hankalin Lynda, kuma ya kafa kansa a matsayin muhimmin memba na ƙungiyar masu ba da rahoto da ke da alhakin samun labarin jagoran su na farko. Yawancin lokaci yana da kewayon masu layi ɗaya, kodayake ana yawan sukar sa, musamman ta Lynda, saboda yawan wuce gona da iri. Koyaya, Spike sau da yawa kuma yana amfani da abin dariya don sauƙaƙe sautin, kamar a "Litinin-Talata" lokacin da yayi ƙoƙarin farantawa Lynda rai bayan ta ji alhakin kashe David. 

: Da farko an rubuta halayen a matsayin Ingilishi, har sai mai samarwa Hastie ya ji cewa halayyar Amurkawa za ta haɓaka damar siyar da ƙasashen waje. Wannan yana nufin cewa Fletcher haifaffen Ingilishi dole ne yayi aiki cikin lafazin Amurka na tsawon shekaru biyar. Moffat ya ce bai da tabbas [cewa] Dexter na katako da wannan lafazin ya kasance mai hankali.  Lafazin Ba'amurke ya sa wasu magoya baya mamaki da sanin Fletcher ainihin Ingilishi ne. 

* Kenny Phillips ( Lee Ross ) yana ɗaya daga cikin abokan Lynda (kaɗan) na dogon lokaci kuma shine mataimakiyar edita a cikin jerin ukun farko. Kenny ya fi Lynda kwanciyar hankali, kodayake har yanzu tana mamaye ta. Duk da wannan, yana ɗaya daga cikin fewan mutanen da za su iya tsayawa kan Lynda, a cikin nasa shiru. Kodayake ya bayyana kansa a matsayin "mai daɗi", amma bai yi sa'ar soyayya ba: Jenny ( Sadie Frost ), budurwar da ya sadu da ita a "Yadda Ake Yin Kisa",  zubar da shi saboda yana da fahimta sosai.  An bayyana sha'awar sirrinsa don rubuta kiɗa a ƙarshen jerin biyu, wanda sha'awar Ross ta rinjayi shi. Colin ya shirya kuma ya tallafa masa kide kide da wake -wake, kuma jerin na biyu ya ƙare tare da Kenny yana yin "Ba ku Ji A Gare Ni" (Ross da kansa ya rubuta).  Lee Ross ya sami damar aiwatar da abubuwa shida na farko na jerin shirye-shirye 12 na uku da huɗu na yin fim saboda yana tsammanin rawar fim.  Don haka, ta jerin hudu, Kenny ya tafi Australia.

* Colin Mathews ( Paul Reynolds ) shine Thatcherite mai kula da kuɗin takarda da talla. Sau da yawa yana sanye da manyan riguna, kuma dabarunsa daban-daban sun haɗa da tallace-tallace mara kyau na rabin ping-pong (kamar 'pings'), kayan bita na jarrabawa da soda wanda ke barin tabo na fuska. Rosie Marcel da Claire Hearnden sun bayyana a cikin jerin na biyu kamar Sophie da Laura, mataimakan matasa matasa na Colin.

* Julie Craig ( Lucy Benjamin ) ita ce shugabar ƙungiyar masu zane -zane a jerin farko. Moffat ya burge aikin Benjamin, kuma ya faɗaɗa halinta don jerin na biyu.  Koyaya ta ba da kanta ga ayyuka a cikin sitcom na LWT *kusa da Gida* da *Jupiter Moon*, don haka kuma Sam ya maye gurbin halin.  Halin ya dawo a farkon shirin jerin huɗu a matsayin mai bincike a ranar Asabar da safe yana nuna *Crazy Stuff* . Ta shirya Lynda da Spike su sake haɗuwa a gidan talabijin na kai tsaye, amma korafe -korafen da suka biyo baya game da tashin hankalin (bugun fuska) yana haifar da harbe -harben Julie.  Bayan bai wa Lynda wasu gaskiyar gida, Julie ta maye gurbin Kenny a matsayin mataimakiyar edita don jerin biyu na ƙarshe. Ita 'yar kwarkwasa ce, kuma, a cewar Lynda, ita ce ta "tsoma baki a rikicin na kurkuku na ƙarshe." 

* Sarah Jackson ( Kelda Holmes ) ita ce jagorar marubucin. Kodayake tana da hankali tana samun damuwa, kamar lokacin hirarta don editan *Jaridar Junior* . Labarin ta na ƙarshe, "Wuta Mai Kyau", yana nuna ci gaban kawancen ta da Lynda, da kuma yadda ƙarshen ya gan ta a matsayin ƙalubale lokacin da ta isa Norbridge High. Tare suka kafa mujallar makarantar ƙarƙashin ƙasa: *Mujallar Damn* .  Yunƙurin farko na barin jaridar don halartar karatun rubuce -rubuce a kwaleji na gida Lynda ta hana ta,  amma a ƙarshe ta bar cikin jerin biyar don shiga jami'a (yana nuna dalilin tashin Holmes). 

* Frazer "Frazz" Davis ( Mmoloki Chrystie ) yana ɗaya daga cikin masu laifin Spike da aka tilasta yin aiki akan takarda, babban aikinsa na farko shine rubuta horoscopes . Da farko an nuna Frazz a matsayin "mai ƙalubalantar ilimi",  kamar rashin fahimtar alaƙar da ke tsakanin "rukunin taurari" da horoscopes.  Daga baya abubuwan da suka faru, suna nuna masa yaudara, kamar a cikin "Maganar Ƙarshe: Kashi na 2" lokacin da ya murƙushe ɗan bindigar ta amfani da manyan bindigogi . 

### Maimaitawa

* Sam Black ( Gabrielle Anwar ) ya maye gurbin Julie a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar masu zane a jerin na biyu. Sam tana sane da salon kwalliya sosai kuma tana kwarkwasa, kuma tana mamakin lokacin da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ya ƙi ci gabanta don fifita Saratu.  Anwar ya kuma yi bitar rawar Lynda. (An gayyaci 'yan wasan da yawa waɗanda ba a yi nasarar tantance su ba don manyan haruffa daga baya don matsayin baƙi. )  Moffat ya faɗaɗa rawar Julie bayan jerin farko, amma Lucy Benjamin bai samu ba don jerin biyu. Sam, saboda haka, ainihin halayyar Julie ce a ƙarƙashin wani suna daban, musamman a cikin abubuwan da ta fara a baya.  

* Danny McColl ( Charlie Creed-Miles ) mai daukar hoton takarda. Creed-Miles ya zama abin ƙyama da ƙaramin rawar da ya taka kuma ya bar bayan jerin na biyu. 

* Toni "Tiddler" Tildesley ( Joanna Dukes ) ƙaramin memba ne na ƙungiyar, ke da alhakin ƙaramin sashi, *Junior Junior Gazette* .

* Billy Homer (Andy Crowe) shima hali ne mai maimaitawa. Tetraplegic, yana da ƙwarewa sosai tare da hanyoyin sadarwar kwamfuta, wani lokacin yana yin kutse cikin bayanan makarantar. Labarun labarinsa wasu daga cikin wakilcin Intanet na farko a gidan talabijin na Burtaniya. Moffat ya ji cewa ba zai iya ci gaba da halayen ba, kuma yana bayyana ba zato ba tsammani bayan jerin farko. 

Manyan manyan sune mataimakiyar shugaban makarantar Bill Sullivan ( Nick Stringer ), editan maverick Matt Kerr ( Clive Wood ) da gogaggen *ɗan jaridar Gazette* Chrissie Stewart ( Angela Bruce ).

## Production

### Farawa
Bill Moffat, shugaban makaranta daga Glasgow, yana da ra'ayin shirin talabijin na yara mai suna *The Norbridge Files* .  Ya kuma nuna shi ga wani furodusa wanda ya ziyarci makarantarsa, Makarantar Firamare ta Thorn a Johnstone, Renfrewshire, lokacin da aka yi amfani da ita azaman wurin da za a yi wani taron *babbar hanyar* Harry Secombe .    Furodusa Sandra C. Hastie ta ji daɗin wannan ra'ayin kuma ta nuna wa mijinta Bill Ward na gaba, abokin aikin kamfanin ta Richmond Films da Talabijin. Lokacin da ta nemi rubutun, Moffat ya ba da shawarar cewa ɗansa mai shekaru 25, Steven, malamin Ingilishi, ya rubuta. Hastie ta ce "mafi kyawun rubutun farko" da ta karanta. 

Duk shirye -shiryen 43 Steven Moffat ne ya rubuta . A lokacin samar da jerin abubuwa biyu, yana samun rayuwa ta rashin jin daɗi bayan rabuwar aurensa na farko. An wakilci sabon masoyin matarsa a cikin shirin "Babban Ƙarshe?" ta halin Brian Magboy ( Simon Schatzberger ), sunan da Brian ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi: Yaron Maggie. Moffat ya shigo da halayen don kowane irin abin takaici ya faru da shi, kamar sanya injin bugawa a ƙafa.  Wannan lokacin a rayuwar Moffat shima za a nuna a cikin sitcom *Joking Apart* . 

Gidan Talabijin mai zaman kansa na tsakiya ya kasance yana da kwarin gwiwa kan aikin, don haka maimakon wasan kwaikwayon da aka harba a ɗakunan su a Nottingham kamar yadda aka tsara, sun ba Richmond kasafin kuɗi na fan miliyan biyu. Wannan ya ba shi damar harbe shi a fim 16 mm , maimakon faifan bidiyo na yau da kullun, mai rahusa, kuma a wurin, yana kuma mai tsada sosai idan aka kwatanta da yawancin talabijin na yara.  Waɗannan ƙimar kuɗaɗen kusan sun kai ga sokewarsa a ƙarshen jerin na biyu, wanda a lokacin ne babban jami'i na tsakiya Lewis Rudd ya kasa aiwatar da shirye -shirye da kansa. 

### Daraktoci
Fiye da rabi na shirye -shiryen Bob Spiers ne ya jagorance su, sanannen darektan wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya wanda a baya ya yi aiki a *Fawlty Towers* tsakanin sauran shirye -shirye da yawa. Zai sake yin aiki tare da Moffat akan sitcom *ɗinsa na Joking Apart* da *Murder Most Horrid*, tare da Sawalha akan *Kwatankwacin abin mamaki* . A cewar Moffat, Spiers shine "babban darekta" wanda ke da sha'awar sauran sassan kuma ya kafa salon gani na wasan. Spiers musamman sun yi amfani da harbin bin diddigin, wani lokacin suna buƙatar a rubuta ƙarin tattaunawa don ɗaukar tsawon harbin. Sauran daraktocin za su shigo su yi "Spiers".  An ƙarfafa dukkan daraktocin da su halarci harbin sauran domin salon gani ya kasance daidai. 

Kashi na biyu na farko Colin Nutley ne ya jagoranci . Duk da haka, bai ji daɗin gyara na ƙarshe ba kuma ya nemi a cire sunansa daga kuɗin.   Lorne Magory ya jagoranci shirye-shirye da yawa, musamman labaran ɓangarori biyu "Yadda Ake Yin Kisa"  da "Maganar Ƙarshe."  Ofaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Fina -Finan Richmond da Talabijin, Bill Ward, ya ba da umarnin shirye -shirye guda uku,   kuma Bren Simson ya jagoranci wasu jerin biyu.  Mawallafin fim ɗin James Devis ya ɗauki madaidaicin jagorar don "Windfall", abin da ya faru. 

### Wuri
Yayin da aka shirya wasan kwaikwayon a garin almara na Norbridge, galibi an yi fim ɗin a Uxbridge, a yammacin Greater London .  An harbe yawancin al'amuran a Makarantar Haydon da ke Pinner . An yi fim ɗin jerin farko gaba ɗaya akan wurin, amma bayan rushewar ginin da aka yi amfani da shi azaman ofishin jaridar ta asali, an yi fim ɗin cikin gida a cikin Pinewood Studios don jerin na biyu, kuma ba a ganin waje na ginin fiye da wannan jerin. An kuma yi jerin abubuwan da suka biyo baya a Lee International Studios a Shepperton (jerin uku da hudu) da Twickenham Studios (jerin biyar). 

### Jerin kiɗa da take
Peter Davis ne ya shirya waƙar taken (wanda bayan jerin na biyu ya haɗa sauran jerin shi kadai a matsayin babban mawaki), John Mealing da John G. Perry.  Taken buɗe taken yana nuna manyan haruffan da ke bugun hoto, tare da sunan ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin nau'in rubutun rubutu. Steven Moffat da Julia Sawalha ba su burge sosai da taken taken ba lokacin da suke tattaunawa don sharhin DVD a 2004.  An sake yin rikodin su don jerin uku, a cikin salo iri ɗaya, don magance shekarun 'yan wasan da canje-canje ga saiti.

Yawancin taken rufewa a cikin jerin biyun farko sun kasance tare da tattaunawa daga haruffa biyu. Sassan da suka ƙare akan sautin musamman, kamar "Litinin-Talata"  da "Labaran Jiya",  yi amfani da waƙar sombre kawai da ta dace don rakiyar ƙimar ƙarshe. Bayan kammalawa mai ƙarfi, "A ƙarshe Dodo" ya yi amfani da ingantacciyar sigar babban jigon tare da ƙarin amfani da gitar lantarki. Moffat ya ji cewa muryoyin muryar sun yi aiki sosai a cikin jerin farko, amma ba su yi kyau a na biyun ba. Hastie ta tuna cewa Moffat ya “yi matukar fushi” cewa *Drop the Dead Jakey* ya ɗauki salon. An sauke su bayan jerin na biyu.  A cewar Moffat, 'yan wasan sun "yi baƙin ciki tare da juyawa zuwa ɗakin rikodi don yin rikodin su." 

## Karɓar baki

### Tarba mai mahimmanci
Halin mai mahimmanci yana da kyau, wasan kwaikwayon ana yaba shi musamman saboda ƙima da ƙwarewar rubutun.   The *Daily Telegraph*, *The Guardian* da *kari na Ilimi na Times ya ba da labarin farko* .  A cikin bita mai ƙarfi, Paul Cornell ya rubuta cewa:*Press Gang* ya tabbatar da cewa jerin ne wanda zai iya dawo da ku zuwa yadda kuka ji tun yana matashi, ya fi kaifin basira a duniya amma tare da tsananin azanci. . . Ba za a sake yin wani wasan kwaikwayo ba tare da yin magana da yara ko rubuta musu rashin kunya. *Danna Gang*, wataƙila mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo a duniya. *Time Out ya* ce "wannan nishaɗin inganci ne: yara suna da kaifi, rubutun suna da wayo kuma barkwanci suna da kyau."  Wakilin BBC William Gallagher ya kira shi "kyakkyawa mara aibi",  tare da *The Guardian a* baya yana yaba wa jerin.  Wasu, kamar Popmatters, suma sun yi tsokaci kan yadda "wasan kwaikwayon ya shahara ... don yin wani abin talabijin na yara a lokacin bai yi ba (kuma, ana iya cewa, har yanzu bai yi ba): ya ƙi kula da masu sauraronsa kamar yara . "  Dan wasan barkwanci Richard Herring ya tuna kallon wasan a matsayin wanda ya kammala karatunsa na baya -bayan nan, inda yayi sharhi cewa "dabara ce, mai fa'ida kuma tana da kyau ga yara."  A cewar Moffat, " *Press Gang* ya kuma wuce gona da iri sosai a masana'antar kuma ana yi min lakabi da romanced koyaushe." *Shirya makirce -makirce da tsari na Gang* zai zama alamar aikin Moffat, kamar *Joking Apart* da *Coupling* . 

Jerin sun karɓi lambar yabo ta Gidan Talabijin na Royal da BAFTA a cikin shekarar 1991 don "Mafi kyawun Shirin Yara (Nishaɗi/Wasan kwaikwayo)".  Hakanan an ba ta lambar yabo don lambobin marubutan Guild of Great Britain guda *biyu, Prix Jeunesse*  da 1992 BAFTA don "Mafi kyawun Shirin Yara (Almara)".  Julia Sawalha ta lashe lambar yabo ta Gidan Talabijin na Gidan Talabijin na "Mafi Kyawun Jarumi - Mace" a 1993. 

### Maimaita nunawa
Nunin ya sami ƙarin masu sauraro masu fa'ida a cikin ramin maraice lokacin da aka maimaita ranar Lahadi a kan Channel 4 a 1991.  An nuna wannan crossover a cikin bita na BBC don ɗayan DVD lokacin da suka ce " *Press Gang* shine ɗayan mafi kyawun jerin abubuwan da aka taɓa yi wa yara. Ko manya. ” 

Nickelodeon ya nuna kusan duk abubuwan da suka faru a cikin sati na mako a cikin shekarar 1997. Sassan uku na ƙarshe na jerin na uku, duk da haka, ba a sake maimaita su a tashar yaran ba saboda abubuwan da ke cikin su: "Maganar Ƙarshe" ninki biyu tare da killace bindiga, da "Riƙewa" tare da maimaita kalmar "saki rabuwa. ".  A farkon watsawa na ƙarshen a ranar 11 ga Yuni shekarar 1991, mai ba da sanarwar ci gaba Tommy Boyd ya gargadi masu kallo cewa ya ƙunshi ƙarfi fiye da yare da aka saba. A cikin 2007, itv.com ta yi jerin farko, ban da “Shafin Farko”, wanda za a iya kallo a gidan yanar gizon ta kyauta. 

An watsa shirye -shiryen 2 akan Tashar CITV akan 5 & 6 Janairu 2013, a zaman wani ɓangare na shirye -shiryen adana kayan tarihi na ƙarshen mako don murnar cika shekaru 30 na CITV.

### Fan yana bi
*Press Gang* ya ja hankalin wata kungiyar da ke bi. An samar da fanzine, *Breakfast a Czars*, a cikin 1990s. Edited by Stephen O'Brien, ya ƙunshi tambayoyi iri -iri tare da simintin da ƙungiya (musamman tare da mai samar da Hastie), bita da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma hasashe . An haɗa bugu na farko azaman fayil na PDF akan jerin DVD guda biyu, yayin da ukun na gaba suka kasance akan jerin diski biyar. Jerin tattaunawar imel yana aiki tun watan Fabrairu 1997.  Masani Miles Booy ya lura cewa kamar yadda Steven Moffat ya kasance mai son *Doctor Who*, ya sami damar ƙin abubuwan da magoya bayan TV suka yaba, kamar:jerin fina-finai tare da manyan rataya-rataya, ci gaba mai tsauri da kashe barkwanci da nassoshi waɗanda suka biya waɗanda suka kalli kuma suka sake duba rubutun don cire minutia. A ƙarshen jerin na biyu, an lura cewa ƙungiyar labarai sun bi Spike/Lynda romance 'tun shafi na ɗaya', kuma kawai magoya bayan sun tuna &#x2013; ko aka gano akan bita &#x2013; cewa "Page One" shine taken kashi na farko. Booy ya nuna cewa Chris Carter da Joss Whedon za a yaba da waɗannan abubuwan a cikin shekarun 1990 (a cikin nunin *The X-Files* da *Buffy the Vampire Slayer* ), amma "Moffat ya isa can da farko, kuma ... a cikin gidan talabijin na yara. Ya kasance wasan kwaikwayo na farko da ya zo tare da hankalin mai son Burtaniya ga damar yin aiki. " 

An gudanar da babban taro guda biyu a tsakiyar shekarun 1990 a Liverpool . Abubuwan da suka faru, don taimakon NSPCC, kowannensu mai taken "Duk bangarorin Takardar" kuma Steven Moffat, Sandra Hastie, Dexter Fletcher, Paul Reynolds, Kelda Holmes da Nick Stringer sun halarta. An yi gwajin tsawaita tsaka mai tsaka -tsaki na "Kwata zuwa Tsakar dare" da "Akwai Kurakurai", tare da gwanjon kayan sutura da kayan masarufi.  Lokacin da Virgin Publishing ya hana Paul Cornell rubuta wani jagorar labari, Jagorar *Shirin* Gangar Jarida, wanda Jim Sangster ya shirya, Leomac Publishing ce ta buga shi a 1995.   Sangster, O'Brien da Adrian Petford sun haɗu tare da DVD na cibiyar sadarwa akan ƙarin fasali don fitowar DVD. 

Big Finish Productions, wanda ke samar da wasan kwaikwayo na sauti dangane da kaddarorin ilmin kimiyya, musamman *Doctor Who*, an sanya masa suna bayan taken wasan karshe na jerin na biyu. Moffat da kansa babban ɗalibin *Doctor ne* mai son zuciya, kuma ya zama babban marubucin shirin kuma mai gabatar da shirye -shirye a 2009. 

Moffat ya haɗa nassoshi da yawa zuwa haruffa na sakandare da wurare a cikin *Press Gang* a cikin aikinsa na baya. *Sitcom Chalk* nasa na 1997 yana nufin makarantar makwabta kamar Norbridge High, wanda Mr Sullivan ke jagoranta, da kuma haruffan Dr Clipstone ("Ba a tsammani"), Malcolm Bullivant ("Wani Abu Mai Ban tsoro") da David Jefford ("Litinin-Talata"/"Akwai su ne Kawaye "),  almajiri wanda Mr Slatt ( David Bamber ) ya tsawatar don al'aurarsa .  Sunan "Talwinning" ya bayyana a matsayin sunan tituna a cikin "A Quarter to Midnight" da *Joking Apart*,  kuma a matsayin sunan mahaifa a cikin "Dying Live", wani labarin *Murder Most Horrid* wanda Moffat ya rubuta,  kazalika da sunan wani ɗan laburare a cikin *Doctor ɗinsa wanda ke ba da* ɗan gajeren labari, "Kurakurai Masu Ci gaba", wanda aka buga a cikin 1996 Littafin Tarihi na *Budurwowi Decalog 3: Sakamakon* .  Sunan "Inspector Hibbert", daga "Maganar Ƙarshe", an ba shi halin da Nick Stringer ya buga a cikin "Elvis, Jesus and Jack", Moffat na ƙarshe *Murder Most Horrid* gudummawar.  Kwanan nan, a cikin kashin farko na Moffat's *Jekyll*, Mista Hyde ( James Nesbitt ) ya busa sautin irin na Lynda a cikin "Komawa Titin Jasper".

### Fim ɗin talabijin da aka gabatar
An shirya wani fim din talabijin mai suna "Ƙaddara". An saita shi 'yan shekaru bayan jerin kuma yana nufin mafi yawan masu sauraro. A mataki ɗaya a cikin 1992, an yi niyya jerin 4 don zama na ƙarshe, kuma an ba da shawarar fim ɗin a matsayin mai bi. Koyaya, yin fim ɗin ya faɗi lokacin da aka ba da jerin na biyar maimakon. An sake nazarin ra'ayin fim ɗin mai bibiyar sau da yawa a cikin shekarun 1990, amma kowane lokaci ya faɗi saboda dalilai daban-daban. 

A watan Yunin 2007, *The Stage ya ba da* rahoton cewa Moffat da Sawalha suna da sha'awar farfado da ' *Yan Jaridu* . Ya ce: “Zan farfado da hakan kamar harbi. Ina so in yi taron sake haduwa-sigar girma. Na san Julia Sawalha tana da sha’awa — duk lokacin da na gan ta sai ta tambaye ni yaushe za mu yi. Wataƙila zai faru - Ina son hakan. ”  *The Guardian ya* ba da shawarar farfaɗo da wasan kwaikwayon, yana mai jayayya da cewa "Gangar ' *Yan Jarida* tare da Moffat a helm na iya juyar da wasan daga ƙungiya zuwa cibiyar ƙasa - abincin petri ga matasa masu yin aiki da ƙwarewar rubutu don bunƙasa. Yana daga cikin kayan gado na gidan talabijin ɗinmu kuma tabbas ya cancanci farkawa. " 

A bikin Talabijin na Edinburgh na Duniya a watan Agusta na 2008, Moffat ya ba da labarin yadda ya bugu bayan bikin rufewa don *Jekyll* kuma ya kafa manufar taron 'yan *Jarida* na musamman ga Shugaban Wasan kwaikwayo a BBC, John Yorke . Duk da yardar Yorke, marubucin ya ce ya shagala da aikinsa a kan *Doctor Wanda* ya bi ra'ayin.  

## Kasuwanci
An saki samfura da yawa, musamman litattafai huɗu, bidiyo da cikakken tarin akan DVD.

Bill Moffat ne ya rubuta litattafai huɗu kuma Hippo Books/Scholastic ne ya buga su a cikin 1989 da 1990 dangane da jerin biyun farko. *Buga na Farko* ya dogara ne akan ɓangarori uku na farko,  tare da *Bayyanar Jama'a ta* rufe "Interface" da "Yadda ake Yin Kisa."  Littafin na uku, *Checkmate*, ya rufe "Abincin karin kumallo a Czar's", "Upauke Abubuwa" da "Komawa Titin Jasper", kuma ya bayyana cewa Julie ta bar sashen zane -zane don zuwa kwalejin fasaha.  Littafin na huɗu kuma na ƙarshe, *The Date*, labari ne na "Kudi, Soyayya da Tsuntsaye", "Ƙauna da ƙaramin Gazette" da "A ƙarshe Dodo."   Kowane littafin ya ƙunshi hoton hoto mai shafi takwas. 

Bidiyo na Gida na VCI, tare da Bidiyo na Tsakiya, ya fitar da ƙarar guda ɗaya akan VHS a cikin 1990 wanda ke nuna ɓangarori huɗu na farko: "Shafi Na Farko", "Kammala Hoto", "Darasi Mai Sauƙi "aya" da "Ƙarshe."   Cikakken jerin *Press Gang* yana samuwa akan DVD (Yankin 2, Burtaniya) daga DVD Network da kuma a Ostiraliya (Yankin 4) daga Force Entertainment. Yankuna huɗu na jerin DVD na biyu sun ƙunshi sharhin sauti na Julia Sawalha da Steven Moffat, inda jarumar ta yi ikirarin ba ta tuna kaɗan game da wasan.  Rubutun harbi da ƙarin bayanai daga jagorar shirin Jim Sangster (wanda Leomac Publishing ya buga) an haɗa su cikin tsarin PDF daga jerin biyu zuwa gaba. Saitin DVD na biyu kuma ya ƙunshi kwafin da ke akwai kawai, a cikin tsarin gyara layi, na shirin da ba a so ba wanda aka yi fim yayin samarwa na biyu. 

## Nassoshi
 

## Littafin tarihin

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## Hanyoyin waje

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