Norio Azuma

**Norio Azuma** ( Japanese  ​ 

Norio Azuma (an Haife ta a shekara ta 1928, Japan) yar Jafananci-Ba-Amurkiya ce mai zane na gani wanda aka sani don aikinta na zane da zane. Ayyukanta sun shafe shekaru da yawa kuma ta baje kolin a ko'ina cikin Amurka da na duniya. Aikin Azuma tana da ƙayyadaddun ƙwarewar fasaharsa da kuma yawan bincikar siffar ɗan adam, musamman a cikin ƙayyadaddun bayanai da kuma bugu.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Azuma a Japan a Kii-Nagashima, Mie . 

Azuma ta halarci Kwalejin Fasaha ta Kanazawa da ke Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan. Ta ci gaba da karatu a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Chouinard kuma ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Kungiyar Daliban Fasaha ta New York . 

An haifi Azuma a ƙasar Japan a shekarar 1928 kuma ya fara karatunsa na fasaha a kwalejin fasaha ta Kanazawa, inda ya yi karatu daga shekarar 1948 zuwa 1953. An zaɓe shi don Nunin Fasaha na Japan a Gidan Tarihi na Gidan Tarihi na Tokyo sau da yawa tsakanin 1951 da 1953. A 1955, ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka kuma ya zama mazaunin dindindin. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Chouinard da ke Los Angeles daga 1955 zuwa 1957, daga baya kuma a Ƙungiyar Daliban Fasaha ta New York daga shekara ta 1957 zuwa 1959.

## Sana'a da nune-nune
An san Azuma don buga littattafai, da farko a cikin rubutun .  Ya nuna aikinsa a duniya, a wurare irin su Tokyo Modern Museum of Art, Corcoran Gallery of Art, da kuma Whitney Museum of American Art . 

Mai zane ya mutu a New York a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 2004. 

Azuma ta kasance mai himma sosai a fagen fasahar Amurka tun daga shekarun 1960 zuwa 1970s. Ya halarci nune-nunen solo da rukuni da yawa, gami da:

* Mutum ɗaya yana nunawa a wurare kamar Buga Club na Philadelphia, Benjamin Gallery a Chicago, Associated American Artists Gallery a New York, da sauransu a San Francisco, Los Angeles, Des Moines, da Boston.
* Kasancewa cikin fitattun nune-nunen rukuni da suka haɗa da:
*# Nunin Buga na Duniya na Arewa maso Yamma (1960)
*# Nunin Al'umman Launi na Amurka (1960, 1961, 1963)
*# Nunin Buga na Boston (1964)
*# 30 Nunin Buga na Zamani na Amurka ta USIA (1964)
*# 3rd International Triennial of Original Graphic Art, Grenchen, Switzerland (1964)
*# "Amurka Art Today" a 1965 New York World's Fair
*# Nunin Mawakan Jafananci A Waje a Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani, Tokyo (1965)
*# Nunin "Mawakan Amurka na Zamani a Fadar White House" (1966)
*# "Sculpture & Prints" a Whitney Museum of American Art (1966)

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
A tsawon rayuwarsa, Azuma ya samu kyaututtuka da dama, da suka haɗa da:

* Kyaututtuka daga Nunin Ƙasa da Ƙasa na Arewa maso Yamma Printmakers (1960)
* Girmamawa da yawa daga Ƙungiyar Buga Launi ta Amurka
* Kyauta daga Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Amirka ta Butler (1961)
* Bradley Print Show (1962)
* Emily Lowe Competition (1962)
* Jami'ar Jihar Potsdam (1963)
* Buga Nunin Zaɓin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (1963)
* Boston Printmakers (1964, 1968)
* Bikin Art a Jami'ar Western Michigan (1964)
* Amincewa daga Library of Congress da sauran cibiyoyi

## Tari
Hudu daga cikin ayyukansa suna hannun Smithsonian American Art Museum a Washington, DC  Har ila yau, ana gudanar da aikinsa a wasu gidajen tarihi da suka hada da National Gallery of Art  da gidan tarihi na Brooklyn,  da Whitney Museum,  da McNay Art Museum  da Indianapolis Museum of Art,  da Seattle Art Museum, 

Ana gudanar da ayyukan Azuma a cikin manyan tarin jama'a da masu zaman kansu, gami da:

* Brooklyn Museum
* Seattle Art Museum
* Cleveland Museum
* Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Amirka ta Butler
* Cibiyar Smithsonian
* Library of Congress
* Philadelphia Museum of Art
* St. Louis Museum of Art
* Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo
* Chouinard Art Institute
* Cibiyar Art na Chicago
* Jami'ar Nebraska
* Jami'ar Princeton
* Jami'ar California, Berkeley
* Des Moines Art Center
* Boston Public Library
* Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa
* Kamfanin IBM
* Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka
* Hukumar Yada Labarai ta Amurka

## Alaka
Azuma ta kasance mai himma tare da Society of American Graphic Artists (SAGA) kuma yana cikin majalisa a 1971. Ya baje kolin a ko'ina a ƙarƙashin tallafin ƙungiyoyi kamar Ƙungiyar Fasaha ta Amurka da Hukumar Watsa Labarai ta Amurka.

## Gado
Ana ci gaba da nuna farin cikin aikin Norio Azuma don ƙwarewar fasaha da gudummawar sa ga buga littattafai na Amurka da na duniya. Ayyukansa sun haɗu da al'adun fasaha na Gabas da Yammacin Turai, kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsakiyar karni na 20 na zane-zane na Amurka

## Manazarta