Rashin iskar gas ta Rasha

**Iskar gas** **da** **Rasha** ke fitarwa galibi daga burbushin iskar gas da mai da gawayi . Rasha ta fitar da 2  : 17 ko 3  ton biliyan CO <sub>2eq</sub> na iskar gas a kowace shekara; kusan kashi 4% na hayakin duniya.   Haɗin carbon dioxide na shekara-shekara shi kaɗai shine kusan tan 12 ga kowane mutum, fiye da ninki biyu na matsakaicin duniya.  Yanke hayaki mai gurbata yanayi, sabili da haka gurbatar iska a Rasha, zai sami fa'idodin kiwon lafiya fiye da farashin.  Ƙasar ita ce mafi girma a duniya mai fitar da methane,  da kuma dala biliyan 4 na methane da aka kiyasta zai iya zubar a cikin 2019/20. 

Rashin iskar gas na Rasha ya ragu da kashi 30% tsakanin 1990 da 2018, ban da fitarwa daga amfani da ƙasa, canjin amfani da ƙasa da gandun daji (LULUCF) .  Manufar Rasha ita ce ta kai ga zero a shekara ta 2060, amma dabarun makamashi zuwa shekara ta 2035 galibi game da ƙone ƙarin man fetur. Rahoton fitar da hayaki na soja ne na son rai kuma, tun daga 2024, babu bayanai tun kafin mamayar Ukraine ta 2022.

## Tushen

Iskar gas da Rasha ke fitarwa na da matukar tasiri ga sauyin yanayi tun da kasar ta kasance kasa ta hudu mafi yawan hayaki mai gurbata muhalli a duniya.  Yanayin yanayi ya kiyasta cewa kashi 60% na hayakin da kasar ke fitarwa yana fitowa ne daga ayyukan man fetur da kuma kashi 24% daga bangaren wutar lantarki.  A cikin 2017, Rasha ta fitar da 2155 Mt na CO , yayin da 578 Mt ta sake dawowa ta hanyar amfani da ƙasa, canjin amfani da ƙasa, da gandun daji (LULUCF). 

Mt na CO an fitar da shi a cikin 2017 amma 578 Mt ya sake shawo kan ta hanyar amfani da ƙasa, canjin amfani da ƙasa (LULUCF). 

Dole ne Rasha ta gabatar da kayan aikinta na fitar da hayaki na 2018 ga UNFCCC a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 2020, da sauransu ga kowace shekara ta kalandar.

A cikin , Rasha ta fitar da tan 11.32 na CO ga kowane mutum. Amma bisa ga Washington Post ba a bayar da rahoton fitar da iskar methane ba.

### Makamashi
A cikin 2017 bangaren makamashi na Rasha, wanda a karkashin jagororin IPCC ya haɗa da man fetur don sufuri, ya fitar da kusan 80% na iskar gas din kasar. Tsarin Masana'antu da Amfani da Samfurin (IPPU) sun fito sama da 10%. Mafi yawan masu fitarwa sune masana'antun makamashi - galibi samar da wutar lantarki - sannan kuma fitar da hayaki daga man fetur, sannan sufuri. A cewar Climate Trace mafi girman tushe shine filin iskar gas na Urengoyskoye a sama da 150 Mt a cikin 2021.

### Makamashi daga man fetur
Yawancin hayaki suna fitowa ne daga bangaren makamashi wanda ke cirewa da ƙone man fetur. Masana'antar kwal tana da tallafin jihar.
 

#### Samar da wutar lantarki
Bayanan jama'a daga ma'aunin sararin samaniya na carbon dioxide ta hanyar Climate Trace ana sa ran zai bayyana manyan tsire-tsire kafin Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2021.

##### Tashoshin wutar lantarki da ke amfani da iskar gas
Tashoshin wutar lantarki na gas sune babban tushe.

### Aikin noma
A cikin 2017, aikin gona ya fitar da kashi 6% na iskar gas na Rasha.

### Rashin da aka yi
A cikin 2017, sharar gida ta fitar da kashi 4% na iskar gas din kasar.

### Ƙasar
Ƙalubalen Rasha ga gandun daji sun haɗa da kula da katako ba bisa ka'ida ba,  cin hanci da rashawa, gobarar daji  da amfani da ƙasa.

Kazalika da itatuwa da ke ƙonewa a cikin gobarar daji suna fitar da carbon. Black carbon a kan dusar ƙanƙara da kankara matsala ce yayin da take shan zafi.

## Ragewa

### Makamashi
A cikin , Rasha ta fitar da da dabarun dogon lokaci, don rage hayakin CO da kashi 33% nan da 2030 idan aka kwatanta da 1990. Ba ta shirya ta kai ga zero ba har sai da marigayi 2100. Rage zubar da methane zai taimaka, saboda Rasha ita ce mafi girma mai fitar da methane.

### Masana'antu
Kokarin cire carbon da samar da ƙarfe da aluminum ya jinkirta saboda Yaƙin Rasha da Ukraine da kuma takunkumin kasa da kasa a lokacin mamayar Rasha ta 2022 a Ukraine.

### Tattalin Arziki
Decarbonization a kasar Sin, kamar kara amfani da hasken rana da motocin lantarki, na iya rage bukatar kasar Sin don man fetur da iskar gas.

### Ruwan ruwa na carbon
Ruwan carbon, wanda a Rasha ya kunshi galibi gandun daji, ya rage kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na hayaki na ƙasa a cikin 2017.

## Manazarta