David Hawker

**David Peter Maxwell Hawker** AO (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu 1949) tsohon ɗan siyasa ne na Australiya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilai ta Liberal na Australiya daga Mayu 1983 zuwa Yuli 2010, yana wakiltar Sashen Wannon, Victoria, wanda tsohon Firayim Minista Malcolm Fraser ya wakilta a baya.

Hawker ya yi aiki a matsayin Kakakin Majalisar Wakilai ta 25 daga 2004 zuwa 2007.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Hawker a Adelaide a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1949, ɗan Pamela Gavin da David Hawker. Mahaifinsa, mai kiwon dabbobi, jikan ɗan majalisar mulkin mallaka George Charles Hawker ne kuma ɗan uwan ɗan majalisar tarayya Charles Hawker.

Iyalan Hawker sun ƙaura zuwa Apsley, Victoria, lokacin yana ɗan shekara huɗu, inda suke gudanar da wurin kiwon tumaki. Ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Geelong sannan ya ci gaba da karatun injiniyan injiniya a Jami'ar Melbourne.[1] Ya fara zama a Kwalejin Trinity a shekarar 1968, [2] ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a Injiniya a shekarar 1972. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniyan digiri na biyu a Altona Refinery da kuma a matsayin mai kula da gidaje a wajen Port Augusta, Kudancin Ostiraliya, kafin ya koma kula da kadarorin iyalinsa a Apsley.[1]

## Sana'a
Bayan Fraser ya sanar da yin ritaya daga siyasa a lokacin da ƙungiyar Coalition ta sha kaye a zaɓen tarayya na 1983, Hawker ya lashe zaɓen maye gurbinsa a watan Mayun 1983. Hawker ya kasance memba na Ma'aikatar Inuwar Jam'iyyar adawa daga 1990–93, ya zama Mataimakin Mai tsawatarwa na Jam'iyyar adawa daga 1989–90 da 1994, sannan kuma Babban Mai tsawatarwa na Jam'iyyar adawa daga 1994–96.

A ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 2004, Jam'iyyar Liberal Party ta zaɓi Hawker a matsayin ɗan takararta na matsayin Kakakin Majalisar Wakilai. An zaɓe shi a hukumance a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba ba tare da wata hamayya ba. Bayan zaɓen tarayya na 2007, ɗan jam'iyyar Labour Harry Jenkins ya maye gurbin Hawker a matsayin Kakakin Majalisar, kuma ya hau mulki a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2008.

Hawker ya sanar a watan Yunin 2009 cewa zai yi ritaya daga majalisar dokoki a zaben tarayya na 2010. 

## Mai magana
An yi la'akari da Hawker a matsayin ɗan takarar Kakakin Majalisa a zaɓen Shugaban Majalisa na 1998, wanda ya sa aka zaɓi Ian Sinclair sannan Neil Andrew a jere. Bayan Andrew ya yi ritaya a zaɓen tarayya na 2004, gwamnatin Howard ta zaɓe shi don wannan matsayi. A matsayinsa na Kakakin Majalisa daga 2004 zuwa 2007, Hawker ya kasance abin cece-kuce.

### Rashin amincewa da farko
Wasu daga cikin hukunce-hukuncen Hawker, daga ƙudirorin da Jam'iyyar Labour ta Ostiraliya ta gabatar, sun kasance masu ce-ce-ku-ce a farkon wa'adin mulkinsa, inda zaman Tambaya ɗaya a ranar 1 ga Disamba 2004 ya haifar da batutuwa goma sha biyu, wasu kuma suka ci gaba da yin tsokaci, ga amsar Brendan Nelson ga wata tambaya kan kuɗaɗen makaranta da Sophie Mirabella ta gabatar, domin 'Yan adawa sun ga ana sa ran muhawarar za ta taso. Wannan zaman ya haifar da ƙudirin rashin amincewa game da izinin ministoci su gabatar da takardu a ƙarshen amsoshin, wanda aka yi watsi da shi. An sake gabatar da wani ƙudirin rashin amincewa a ranar 7 ga Disamba 2004, game da tambayoyin da aka yi game da harkokin jama'a amma ba kai tsaye game da fayil ɗin wanda ake zargi ba, musamman, sha'awar 'Yan adawa na yi wa De-Anne Kelly tambayoyi game da amincewarta da aka yi na samar da kuɗin wani aiki da ba shi da alaƙa da fayil ɗinta na Harkokin Tsoffin Sojoji. An kuma yi watsi da wannan ƙudirin rashin amincewa. Haka kuma, an yi ƙudirin rashin amincewa a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba 2005 ga hukuncin da ya yanke cewa ɗan majalisar Perth ya ci gaba da zama a kan kujerarsa, bayan ya yi watsi da umarnin sau biyu na daina muhawara a faɗin majalisar, an yi watsi da shi. (Nan da nan bayan haka, an zartar da kudirin *gabatar da ƙarin ƙuri'u* ba tare da an kaɗa ƙuri'a ba, kuma Kakakin Majalisar ya mayar da martani ga Matakin Shugaban 'Yan adawa na gaba ta hanyar cewa kudirin "buƙata" ne.)

## Manazarta