Kisan Elsie Frost

**Elsie Frost** (7 ga Fabrairu 1951 - 9 ga Oktoba 1965), yarinya mai shekaru 14 a makaranta, an kashe ta a cikin hanyar karkashin kasa a ƙarƙashin layin jirgin ƙasa kusa da Wakefield, West Riding na Yorkshire, Ingila, a ranar 9 ga Oktoba 1965. Duk da yawan farautar mutum da kuma rufewa na kasa, ba a sami nasarar tabbatar da kowa da ke da alhakin mutuwarta ba. A cikin 2015, bayan matsin lamba daga dangin Elsie, 'Yan sanda na Yammacin Yorkshire sun sake buɗe shari'ar,  sannan, a watan Maris na 2018 wanda ake zargi na farko ya mutu.

## Tarihi
Elsie ta kwashe rana a kulob din jirgin ruwa na Snapethorpe School  a Horbury Lagoon, wani dutse mai ambaliyar ruwa kusa da tashar Calder da Hebble.  Lokacin da ita da abokanta suka bar tsakanin 3:50 na yamma  da 4:00 na yamma,  Elsie ta ɗauki hanyar da ta ɗan bambanta da sauran, ta guje wa rami mai ambaliyar ruwa, mai yiwuwa don hana sabbin takalman ta zama laka. An kai mata hari yayin da take tafiya ta hanyar rami a ƙarƙashin layin jirgin ƙasa wanda ke tsakanin Tashar jirgin kasa ta Wakefield Kirkgate da Horbury. An yi mata wuka sau biyar: sau biyu a kai, sau ɗaya a hannu da sau biyu a baya, tare da ɗaya daga cikin raunukan wuka da ke rataye zuciyarta, wanda ya haifar da mutuwarta. Raunin da ke hannunta ya sa 'yan sanda su yi imani da cewa an ci gaba yayin da suke ƙoƙarin kare kanta. Bayan-mortem ya nuna cewa Elsie ta mutu ne daga firgici da asarar jini.

Ta shiga ta hanyar karkashin kasa kuma ta rushe a kasan matakan ABC, kamar yadda aka sani a cikin gida (saboda akwai 26 daga cikinsu kamar yadda suke a cikin haruffa na Turanci).  Wani mutum ne ya same ta da karfe 4:12 na yamma wanda ke tafiya tare da 'ya'yansa masu shekaru 3 da 5.

Fiye da rubuce-rubuce 1,200 an dauki: an gano mutane ɗari huɗu da ke zaune a cikin radius    na wurin kisan kai kuma an bincika motsin su, an yi hira da mutane sama da 12,000 kuma an bincika yawan wuƙaƙe na mazauna yankin.

Duk da bincike mai zurfi na 'yan sanda, tare da ɗaukar ƙasa (bincike shine mafi girma da birnin Wakefield ya taɓa gani),  'yan sanda ba su iya tabbatar da dalilin aikata laifuka ba ko kuma hakika, idan Elsie shine wanda aka nufa ko mai wucewa wanda ya kasance a wuri mara kyau a lokacin da ba daidai ba.  Daga baya aka fadada binciken ta amfani da sojoji, kuma ya haɗa da amfani da masu gano ƙarfe a cikin ƙoƙari na neman makamin kisan kai.

## Zargin bincike
A watan Janairun 1966, mataimakin mai binciken, Philip Gill, wanda ke jagorantar binciken mutuwar Elsie ya yanke shawarar cewa Ian Bernard Spencer, wanda ke da shekaru 33 a lokacin, shine mutumin da ke da laifin kashe Elsie. Spencer ya ci gaba da cewa kodayake yana cikin yankin mutuwar Elsie a farkon ranar, yana gida a lokacin da aka kashe Elsie. Duk da cewa matarsa, surukinsa da abokiyar dangi sun tabbatar da wannan, ba a kira shaidun uku don ba da shaida a madadinsa a binciken ba.

Har zuwa shekara ta 1984, binciken mai bincike na iya raba zargi da laifi kuma ya ba da shawarar aikata laifuka da za a gabatar da shi a kan mutum, wanda shine abin da ya faru da Mista Spencer. Mai binciken ya bayyana cewa akwai isasshen shaida a kansa.

Kodayake kotuna biyu sun wanke Ian Spencer tare da alƙali ɗaya yana ba da umarni ga juriya don wankewa,  'yan sanda har yanzu suna zuwa gidan dangin Spencer a duk lokacin da aka yi laifuka da wuka a yankin. Mista Spencer ya ɗauki lokacin da ya bar wuri ɗaya sannan kuma lokacin da ya isa na gaba, gami da mil ɗin da ya yi tafiya. Ya ci gaba da kirkirar waɗannan logbooks a duk rayuwarsa ta aiki har zuwa ritaya.

Iyalin Frost sun gamsu a lokacin cewa Spencer ba shi da wani abu da ya shafi mutuwar Elsie; mahaifiyar Elsie, Edith Frost, ta ce:

## Yanayin sanyi
Matsi daga ɗan'uwan Elsie da 'yar'uwarta (Anne Cleave da Colin Frost) da kuma ɗaukar hoto game da kisan a cikin shirin bincike na BBC Radio 4  ya sa 'yan sanda na West Yorkshire su sake buɗe shari'ar a cikin 2015, shekaru 50 bayan kisan.  Sabuwar binciken ta samar da layi 100 na bincike, martani wanda 'yan sanda suka samu karfafawa. Kungiyar Babban Binciken Bincike ta kasance tare da jami'an da ke aiki da fararen hula, mafi yawansu masu bincike ne da suka yi ritaya. Kungiyar bita ta bayyana cewa yawancin fayilolin asali daga 1965 an lalata su.

Bayan an watsa shirin a Rediyo 4, masu sauraro da yawa sun ba da rahoto game da abin da suka gani wanda ya haifar da sabbin shaida da sababbin ra'ayoyi. Mambobin jama'a sun gabatar da buƙatun 'yancin Bayanai ga Tarihin Kasa don fayilolin kisan kai, waɗanda ba za a buɗe su ba har zuwa 2030 da 2060.  An musanta buƙatun ne saboda fayilolin 'yan sanda sun ambaci wasu mutanen da ake zargi ban da mutumin da aka aika don shari'a a shekarar 1966. Saki wannan bayanin a cikin yankin jama'a na iya cutar da duk wani tsarin aikata laifuka na gaba. Har ila yau, akwai bayanin cewa fayilolin sun ƙunshi hotuna da rahotanni bayan mutuwar waɗanda zasu iya zama damuwa ga dangin da ke kusa. An bayyana a lokacin binciken da Rediyo 4 ta yi cewa an ba da tufafin Elsie ga dangin, amma lokacin da aka ƙi tayin sai 'yan sanda suka lalata tufafin. Duk da cewa babu wani ilmi game da kimiyyar DNA a shekarar 1965, wannan ya kawo karshen duk wani bege na yiwuwar dawo da DNA.

Akwai wasu wadanda ake zargi da ra'ayoyi: daya shi ne cewa Elsie ta yi tuntuɓe a kan maza biyu da ke cikin aikin ɗan luwaɗi (ayyukan ɗan luwaɗi ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a Burtaniya har zuwa 1967).  Wani shaida ya bayyana ganin wani mutum a tsakiyar shekarunsa na ashirin, yana sanye da fararen tufafi kuma a kan keke. Wannan ya haifar da shawarwari cewa mutumin, wanda zai iya zama shaida, ɗan mai ba da nama ne ko ma'aikacin yanka.

Wata ka'ida ita ce Elsie tana saduwa da wani a cikin kwanaki kafin mutuwarta, mai yiwuwa saurayi. Mahaifinta ya ce daren da ta mutu ta tafi Balne Lane Youth Club a cikin tufafinta mafi kyau, maimakon tufafinta na yau da kullun kuma ta nemi ta zauna daga baya fiye da yadda aka saba (ko da yake a zahiri ta dawo gida ba daga baya fiye yadda aka saba). 

Wani sanannen makaranta na Elsie ya ba da wani jagora, wanda, a matsayin ma'aikacin jinya, ya ji labarin wani mutum yana furta a asibiti cewa yana nan yayin da aka kashe ta. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa yana da hannu a cikin aikin ɗan luwaɗi lokacin da Elsie ya faru a kansu, mutumin da yake da hannu tare da shi sannan ya bi ta. Wannan ya haɗa da kusurwar aikin ɗan luwaɗi kamar yadda mutumin ya bayyana cewa ya faru kuma shine dalilin mutuwar Elsie. Yayinda aka tura wannan sabon bayanin ga 'yan sanda, ba abin dogaro ba ne saboda yanayin sa na uku kuma ana zargin mutumin yana ƙarƙashin tasirin kwayoyi lokacin da ya yi ikirarinsa.[1]￼

A ranar 27 ga Satumba 2016, an ba da sanarwar cewa 'yan sanda na Thames Valley sun kama wani mutum mai shekaru 78 dangane da mutuwar Elsie. An bayyana a ranar 29 ga Satumba 2016 cewa an ba da kuɗin bayan an kama shi. A ranar 6 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2017 an ba da rahoton cewa an sake kama wannan mutumin dangane da mutuwar Elsie kuma ana tambayarsa dangane da zargin da ba shi da alaƙa da fyade da satar a shekara ta 1972. 

A ranar 25 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2018, an ba da rahoton cewa wanda ake zargi da ba a san sunansa ba shine Peter Pickering, wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa na 1972 na Shirley Boldy mai shekaru 14 a Wombwell, kusa da Barnsley, wanda yake aiki a kurkuku. Pickering ya mutu a wani asibiti mai aminci a ranar da ta gabata. Detective Superintendent Nick Wallen na 'yan sanda na West Yorkshire ya ce sun "yi zaton" shi ne ke da alhakin kuma "bikinmu ne" Ofishin Masu gabatar da kara na Crown zai yanke shawarar caje shi a lokacin da ya dace.

## Manazarta