open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Pascaline Bongo Ondimba

**Pascaline Mferri Bongo Ondimba** (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga watan Afrilu 1956) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar Gabon. A ƙarƙashin mahaifinta, Shugaba Omar Bongo, ta kasance Ministar Harkokin Waje daga shekarun 1992 zuwa 1994 kuma Darakta a Majalisar Ministocin Shugaban Ƙasa daga shekarun 1994 zuwa 2009.

## Bayani da tarihin aikin siyasa
An haife ta a Franceville, Gabon, a shekarar 1956,  Pascaline Bongo ita ce babbar 'yar Omar Bongo da Louise Mouyabi Moukala.

An naɗa Pascaline Bongo a matsayin Mai Ba da Shawara Kan Shugaban Ƙasa a shekarar 1987   kuma ta shiga gwamnati a matsayin Ministar Harkokin Waje a watan Yunin 1991. Shugaba Bongo ta damƙa wa Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ga danginta na kud da kud tun a shekarar 1981.  Wanda ya riga Pascaline a wannan muƙamin shi ne ɗan'uwanta Ali Bongo, wanda ya girme ta da Pascaline shekaru da yawa kuma an sanya shi bai cancanci muƙamin minista ba bisa ƙa'idar shekaru da kundin tsarin mulki ya tanada.   A jawabinta na farko ga Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya daga baya a shekarar 1991, ta yaba da korar sojojin Iraki daga Kuwait kuma ta nuna damuwa game da tashin hankali a Afirka ta Kudu. Ta yi maraba da gyare-gyare a Afirka ta Kudu, amma ta kuma jaddada cewa ana buƙatar ƙarin matakai don kawar da tsarin wariyar launin fata gaba ɗaya. Da take lura da rugujewar gurguzu a ƙasashen da ke cikin yarjejeniyar Warsaw, ta ce duniya tana ganin sauyi mai sauri, amma ta jaddada ra'ayin Gabon cewa gibin tattalin arziki tsakanin ƙasashe masu tasowa da masu tasowa &#x2014; "arewa" da "kudu" na duniya &#x2014; shine "matsalar gaske". 

Pascaline Bongo ta ci gaba da zama Ministar Harkokin Waje har zuwa watan Maris 1994, lokacin da Shugaba Bongo ya naɗa Jean Ping ya maye gurbinta.  Ya naɗa Pascaline a matsayin Daraktar Majalisar Ministocin Shugaban Ƙasa a wancan lokacin. 

Bayan rasuwar mahaifinta a watan Yunin 2009, an zaɓi ɗan'uwanta Ali, wanda yake uba ɗaya, a matsayin Shugaba; nan da nan bayan ya hau mulki, Ali ta mayar da Pascaline daga matsayinta na Darakta a Majalisar Ministocin Shugaban Ƙasa zuwa matsayin Babban Wakilin Shugaban Ƙasa a ranar 17 ga watan Oktoba 2009.  A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, an ruwaito cewa Pascaline da Ali sun yi wata dangantaka mai sarkakiya.  An cire ta daga muƙami a ranar 2 ga watan Oktoba 2019. 

A watan Oktoban 2023, ofishin mai gabatar da ƙara na Paris ya sanar da cewa za a yi wa Pascaline Bongo shari'a a farkon shekarar 2024 tare da kamfanin Egis Route, wani reshe na ƙungiyar gine-gine ta Faransa Egis, da wasu mutane biyar bisa zargin cin hanci da rashawa da ke da alaƙa da kwangilolin gwamnati a Gabon a shekarun 2010 da 2011.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Pascaline Bongo ta yi soyayya da mawaki Bob Marley daga shekarun 1980 zuwa 1981, kuma ta yi magana game da dangantakar a cikin fim ɗin shirin gaskiya  (2012).

Pascaline Bongo tana da dangantaka da Jean Ping a ƙarshen shekarun 1980 da farkon shekarun 1990; su biyun suna da 'ya'ya biyu. Duk da haka, Ping ya riga ya yi aure kuma bai yarda ya saki matarsa ba.  Daga ƙarshe, a shekarar 1995, Bongo ta auri Paul Toungui, wani fitaccen memba na gwamnati.  

## Manazarta
Fatoumata Kaba ('yar siyasa)

**Sidibé Fatoumata Kaba** 'yar siyasa ce kuma jami'ar diflomasiyya 'yar ƙasar Guinea.  Ta kasance Ministar Harkokin Waje a ƙasar Guinea ta Yammacin Afirka daga tun daga shekarun 2005 zuwa 2006.

A watan Disamba na shekarar 2022, shugaban riƙon ƙwarya Mamadi Doumbouya ya naɗa ta a matsayin jakadiya a ƙasar Amurka. A da ta kasance jakadiyar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya. 

## Manazarta
Laure Olga Gondjout

**Laure Olga Gondjout** (an haife ta a ranar 18 ga watan Disamba 1953  ) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar ƙasar Gabon. Ta yi aiki a gwamnatin Gabon a matsayin Ministar Sadarwa da Sadarwa daga shekarun 2007 zuwa 2008, a matsayin Ministar Harkokin Waje a shekarar 2008, sannan ta sake zama Ministar Sadarwa da Tattalin Arzikin Intanet daga shekarun 2008 zuwa 2011. Daga baya ta zama Sakatare Janar na Fadar Shugaban Ƙasa daga shekarun 2011 zuwa 2014. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Ombudsman daga watan Fabrairu 2014 zuwa watan Janairu 2019

## Aikin siyasa
Goundjout 'yar Paul Gondjout ce, wani fitaccen ɗan siyasa ɗan ƙasar Gabon a shekarun 1960.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara kuma ta kasance sakatariya na sirri na Shugaba Omar Bongo tsawon shekaru. A ranar 21 ga watan Janairu 2006, an naɗa ta Mataimakiyar Minista ga Babban Ministan Harkokin Waje, Jean Ping, a gwamnatin Firayim Minista Jean Eyeghe Ndong.  Bayan kusan shekaru biyu a wannan matsayin, an naɗa ta Ministar Sadarwa, Wasiku, Sadarwa, da Sabbin Fasahar Bayanai a ranar 28 ga watan Disamba 2007.  Ba da daɗewa ba, aka zaɓe ta Jean Ping a matsayin Shugabar Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka, kuma a ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu 2008 aka naɗa Gondjout Ministar Harkokin Waje don maye gurbinsa.  Ta hau muƙamin Ministan Harkokin Waje a ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairu. 

A zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na watan Afrilun 2008, Gondjout ta jagoranci jerin 'yan takarar Jam'iyyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Gabon (PDG) a *mazaɓar* Libreville ta uku. 

Gondjout ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Harkokin Waje na tsawon watanni takwas. A cikin gwamnatin da aka naɗa a ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba 2008, an mayar da ita zuwa tsohuwar matsayinta na Ministar Sadarwa, Wasiku, Sadarwa, da Sabbin Fasahar Bayanai;  Paul Toungui ya gaje ta a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje a ranar 9 ga watan Oktoba. 

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan rasuwar Shugaba Omar Bongo a wani asibiti a Spain a ranar 8 ga watan Yuni 2009, Gondjout ta ce za a girmama kundin tsarin mulki da cibiyoyin Jamhuriyar.  Daga baya Gondjout ta goyi bayan ɗan Bongo, Ali Bongo Ondimba, lokacin da ya tsaya takarar maye gurbin mahaifinsa a matsayin Shugaban ƙasa a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2009.  Bayan ya lashe zaɓen, Bongo ya fara riƙe Gondjout a matsayin Ministan Sadarwa, amma daga baya ya mayar da ita babban muƙami na Sakatare Janar na Fadar Shugaban Ƙasa a ranar 14 ga watan Janairu 2011. 

Gondjout ta kai shekara 60, wato shekarun ritaya a hukumance ga muƙamai na gudanarwa, a watan Disamba na 2013.  Daga nan Bongo ta mayar da Gondjout daga muƙaminta na Babbar Sakatariyar Shugaban Ƙasa zuwa muƙamin da ba a san shi ba na Ombudsman a ranar 16 ga watan Janairun 2014.   An rantsar da ita a matsayin Ombudsman a ranar 11 ga watan Fabrairun 2014.  Da take magana da masu fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a na PDG a *gundumar* Libreville ta uku a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun 2014, Gondjout, wacce mamba ce a Ofishin Siyasa na PDG, ta ce ba ta yi murabus daga jam'iyyar ba, amma ba za ta iya rike muƙamin zaɓe ba yayin da take aiki a matsayin Ombudsman kuma dole ne ta bar kujerarta a matsayin kansilan birni a *gundumar* ta uku. 

## Manazarta
María Zambrano

**María Zambrano Alarcón** (22 Afrilu 1904 &#x2013; 6 Fabrairu 1991) marubuciya ce kuma masanin falsafar Sipaniya da ke da alaƙa da ƙungiyar '36 Movement. An fara gane aikinta mai zurfi tsakanin hulɗar jama'a da kuma tunani a cikin waƙoƙi a Spain a cikin kwata na ƙarshe na ƙarni na 20 bayan ta rayu shekaru da yawa a gudun hijira. An ba ta lambar yabo ta Yariman Asturias (1981) da kuma lambar yabo ta Miguel de Cervantes (1988).

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi María Zambrano Alarcón a ranar 22 ga Afrilu, 1904 a Vélez-Málaga, Spain, 'yar Blas José Zambrano García de Carabante, aboki kuma abokin aikin Antonio Machado, da Araceli Alarcón Delgado. A shekarar 1908, iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Madrid sannan shekara guda bayan haka suka koma Segovia, inda mahaifinta ya sami aiki a matsayin farfesa a fannin nahawu na Sifaniyanci. Ta yi shekarun ƙuruciyarta a can. 

Zambrano ta yi karatu a ƙarƙashin José Ortega y Gasset kuma ta sami rinjaye a kanta, sannan ta ci gaba da koyar da ilimin metaphysics a Jami'ar Madrid da kuma a Instituto Cervantes daga 1931 zuwa 1936. A shekarun 20 da 30, ta yi fafutukar kafa Jamhuriya ta Biyu ta Spain . Duk da haka, bayan Spain ta sake zama Jamhuriya, ta gaji da gaskiyar siyasar jam'iyya, ta ƙi amincewa da yiwuwar zama ' yar majalisa kuma ta ƙi ci gaba da shiga cikin siyasar jam'iyya. Duk da haka, da barkewar Yaƙin Basasa na Spain a 1936, ta goyi bayan Jamhuriyar a fili kuma sakamakon haka ta yi gudun hijira bayan shan kaye a 1939.

Bayan ya zauna a Faransa, Mexico, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Italiya, Faransa da Switzerland, Zambrano ya koma Madrid a shekarar 1984, kusan shekaru tara bayan mutuwar Franco.

Ta rasu a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 1991 a Madrid kuma an binne ta a makabartar garinsu na Vélez-Málaga .

## Ganewa
Saboda girmamawar da take samu daga takwarorinta, ta ci gaba da hulɗa da masana ilimi na Italiya da kuma 'yan ƙasarta Rafael Alberti da Jorge Guillén .

An fara aiwatar da fahimtar ayyukanta a hankali a Spain a shekarar 1966 tare da buga labarin JL Aranguren mai suna "Los sueños de María Zambrano" (Mafarkan María Zambrano) a cikin muhimmin *littafin Revista de Occidente na* al'adu da kimiyya, wanda Ortega y Gasset ya kafa, wani bita wanda manyan masana falsafa na zamani kamar Bertrand Russell da Edmund Husserl suka bayar da gudummawa.

A shekarar 1981, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Yariman Asturias don Sadarwa da Bil Adama a bugu na farko, kuma a shekarar 1983 Jami'ar Malaga ta sanya mata suna a matsayin Doctor honoris causa .

A shekarar 1988, ta zama mace ta farko da aka ba kyautar Miguel de Cervantes .

*María querida* ( *Dearest Maria* ), fim ɗin da José Luis García Sánchez ya jagoranta a 2004, game da rayuwarta.

A watan Disamba na 2007, lokacin da aka buɗe layin dogo mai sauri na Madrid-Malaga, kamfanin jirgin ƙasa na RENFE ya sake wa tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Málaga suna María Zambrano . Haka kuma, an sanya wa babban ɗakin karatu na makarantar da ta yi karatu suna, Jami'ar Complutense ta Madrid . A shekarar 2017 Majalisar Birnin Segovia ta amince da amincewa da ita a matsayin 'yar da ta ɗauka a birnin. An sanya wa harabar Jami'ar Valladolid da ke Segovia suna bayanta.

## Manazarta
Maria Garcia Sanchis

**Maria Garcia Sanchis** (1881–1936) 'yar Valencia ce mai saƙa kuma 'yar bindiga, kuma ɗaya daga cikin 'yan *Las Cinco de Mallorca* ce.   Ita ma mai sihiri ce kuma mai tsattsauran ra'ayi . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Garcia Sanchis, mai sana'ar saƙa, ta koyar da kanta kuma mai son karatu, mai ƙarfin gwiwa a fannin ruhaniya. Ta himmatu ga rashin tsari da kuma ƙwararren mai magana. Garcia Sanchis ta shiga zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na Catalan a shekarar 1934, a wani gangamin mata da aka gudanar a Babbar Jami'ar Teatro da ke Sabadell . Ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar mata masu fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ta hanyar jagorancin abokiyar aikinta ta Jam'iyyar Haɗin Kan Jama'a ta Catalonia (PSUC), , a farkon Yaƙin Basasa na Spain .  Robert Capa da Gerda Taro sun ɗauki hoton Garcia Sanchis a Camp de la Bota, inda matan 'yan bindiga ke horo, kuma sun bayyana a mujallar *Life* . 

A ranar 16 ga Agusta, 1936, María da sauran sojojinta na rundunar mata suka tashi zuwa Mallorca daga tashar jiragen ruwa ta Barcelona a cikin rangadin sojojin Republican da Kyaftin Alberto Bayo ke jagoranta. Bayan kwanaki ashirin na yaƙi, an kama ta da abokan aikinta guda huɗu, an azabtar da su, aka kuma kashe su a Manacor a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 1936. Sojojin Nationalist sun sami jagorancin Arconovaldo Bonaccorsi, ɗan fascist na Italiya . Sun shiga tarihi a ƙarƙashin sunan *Las Cinco de Mallorca* (Mallorca Biyar).  Mallorca tana ɗaya daga cikin wurare na farko da mata mayaƙan adawa da fascist suka shiga yaƙi a Yaƙin Basasa. 

## Ganewa

Fim ɗin *Milicianes* na Tania Balló, Jaume Miró da Gonzalo Berger, ya samo sunanta da na sauran mayaƙan, Teresa Bellera, Daría da Mercedes Buxadé, kodayake ba a san sunan na biyar ba, wanda ya rubuta littafin tarihin rayuwarsa. Sun bayyana a cikin wani hoto da aka ɗauka 'yan awanni kafin a harbe su.  

A ranar 27 ga Maris, 2022, a Sabadell, an sanya wani dutse mai ƙarfe mai suna stolperstein a unguwar Can Rull, a cikin Carrer de Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer. [1] An ajiye abin tunawa a ƙofar gidan dangin Maria tun daga 1935 zuwa gaba, inda take da kayan hannu da injin lanƙwasa a farfajiyar. [2] Ta haka ta zama mace ta farko da ke da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan duwatsu a Sabadell. Mai sakawa da kuma 'yar bindiga wacce take ɗaya daga cikin 'yan Las Cinco de Mallorca . [3] [4] An nuna dutsen kwalta 'yan kwanaki da suka gabata a Gidan Tarihi na Sabadell, tare da baje kolin da aka yi wa malami Joaquima Torres i Oriol [ca] . [5]

## Manazarta
María Lozano Hernández

**María Lozano Hernández** (1909–1940)  ƙwararriyar mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a ce ta Calé .  Tana ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da aka harbe ta a hannun mulkin kama-karya na Francisco Franco . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
María ita ce 'yar Encarnación Hernández da Ramón Lozano. Ta kasance memba na kungiyar mai zaman kanta ta Solidaridad Internacional Antifascista (SIA), wanda Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) ya kirkira a Valencia a cikin Afrilu 1937. 

A watan Disamba na shekarar 1939, an tsare Lozano a Ventas women's prison [es], tare da ɗa ɗan wata biyar wanda mahaifinsa aka daure a gidan yarin Santa Rita. Jaririn ya mutu sakamakon cutar bronchopneumonia cikin wata ɗaya da ya kasance tare da mahaifiyarsa da aka daure, a watan Janairun 1940. An bar Lozano ta kwana tana kallon ɗanta da ya mutu kafin a kashe shi washegari, a ranar da aka kashe Florentino Salcedo, mahaifin ɗanta, a bangon Makabartar Gabashin Madrid. [1] [2]

Tana ɗaya daga cikin mutane dubu uku da aka kashe aka kuma binne a gabashin makabartar La Almudena a cikin shekaru biyar na farko na zalunci bayan Yaƙin Basasa na Spain . 

## Duba kuma

* María Pérez Lacruz

## Manazarta
Paulette Missambo

**Paulette Missambo** 'yar siyasa ce ta Gabon wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar majalisar dattawan Gabon daga ranar 18 ga watan Satumba, 2023 zuwa ranar 17 ga watan Disamba, 2025.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Paulette Missambo a ranar 20 ga watan Satumba, 1949 a Kessipoughou, Lardin Ogooué-Lolo, Gabon. Ta halarci Jami'ar Omar Bongo da ke Libreville, Gabon kuma ta kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Charles de Gaulle-Lille III a Lille, Faransa tare da digiri na farko, digiri na biyu, da kuma difloma a fannin nazarin harsunan Faransa. Ta koma Gabon kuma a shekarar 1982 aka naɗa ta shugabar makaranta a Makarantar Sakandare ta Ƙasa ta Port-Gentil, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama shugabar makaranta mace ta farko a Gabon. 

## Aikin siyasa
An naɗa Missambo Ministar Ayyukan Jama'a da Gyaran Gudanarwa a ranar 26 ga watan Nuwamba 1990 kuma ta yi aiki har zuwa ranar 21 ga watan Yuni 1991. An zaɓe ta a Majalisar Dokoki ta Gabon a shekarar 1991 a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar Dimokuraɗiyya ta Gabon kuma ta yi aiki har zuwa  shekara ta 2009.  Ta wakilci Libreville.  Daga ranar 21 ga watan Yuni 1991 zuwa 25 ga watan Maris 1994, ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Ilimi ta Ƙasa. Daga ranar 28 ga watan Janairu, 1997, zuwa 28 ga watan Disamba 2007, ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Jiha mace ta farko. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Aiki, Aiki da Horar da Sana'o'i tsakanin 25 ga watan Janairu 1999 zuwa 27 ga watan Janairu 2002; Ministan Sufuri da Jiragen Sama tsakanin ranar 27 ga watan Janairu 2002 zuwa 4 ga watan Satumba 2006; da Ministan Lafiyar Jama'a tsakanin 4 ga watan Satumba 2006 da 28 ga watan Disamba 2007. 

A shekarar 2009 ta bar Jam'iyyar Dimokuraɗiyya ta Gabon ta shiga jam'iyyar Nation Union.  A shekarar 2021, an zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar jam'iyyar, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama mace ta farko da ta jagoranci wata jam'iyyar siyasa a Gabon. An naɗa ta a matsayin shugabar Majalisar Dattawan Gabon a ranar 18 ga watan Satumba, 2023 bayan juyin mulkin Gabon na shekarar 2023.

## Girmamawa

* Jami'in Rundunar 'Yan Sanda ta Faransa 
* Kwamandan Ordre des Palmes académiques 
* Babbar Jami'ar Order of the Equatorial Star 

## Manazarta
Elisa García Sáez

**Elisa García Sáez** (1916-1936) ƙwararriyar 'yar kwadago ce, mai ra'ayin mazan jiya kuma mai adawa da mulkin kama-karya wadda ta yi yaƙi a matsayin ' yar bindiga a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Spain .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Elisa García Sáez a shekarar 1916,   a gundumar Sant Andreu da ke Barcelona .    Ta yi aiki a  na gundumar masana'anta, inda ta fara shiga cikin fafutukar kare hakkin mata da kuma nuna wariya,   ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwa ta mata matasa, da kuma ƙungiyar gamayya ta ma'aikata (UGT)    da kuma ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta haɗin kan Marxist (POUM). 

Bayan barkewar Yaƙin Basasa na Spain, ta ɗauki makamai ta shiga cikin wani rukunin 'yan bindigar confederal a yankin Aragon.   Ta ji mummunan rauni a lokacin harin bam da 'yan Nationalist suka kai wa Tardienta.   An kai ta asibitin Republican da ke Sarinyena, inda ta mutu sakamakon raunukan da ta samu,    a ranar 24 ga Agusta 1936.  Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan bindigar farko da ta mutu a lokacin yaƙin. 

Ranar mutuwarta a *Solidaridad Obrera* ta bayyana:

## Ganewa

Mutuwar mata 'yan bindiga na farko ta haifar da rudani a ɓangaren 'yan Republican. An tattara labarin mutuwar Elisa García a cikin jaridar *ABC*, wadda ta buga kalmomin ƙarshe da Elisa ta rubuta a cikin wata wasiƙa ga mahaifiyarta, Teresa:

'Yan Republican sun sake wa wani titi a Sant Andreu, Carrer de les Monges suna don girmama ta, amma bayan faduwar Catalonia a shekarar 1939, 'yan Nationalist suka mayar da sunansa zuwa ga asalinsa.  A halin yanzu akwai wani allo da ke ambatonsa a kusurwar tare da Carrer Sócrates. 

A lokacin mulkin kama-karya na Francisco Franco, an lalata kabarin Elisa García da guduma da ƙwanƙwasa bisa umarnin magajin garin Sarinyena na Francoist. An bar shi ba a iya karantawa ba, wanda hakan ya motsa wasu mazauna garin su yi ƙoƙarin gyara shi. A ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 2012, ranar tunawa da ayyana Jamhuriyar Spain ta Biyu, an yi wa Elisa García Sáez ta'aziyya a makabartar gundumar Sarinyena. Mazauna yankin da dama sun tuna da mutumin 'yar bindigar, suna kira ga jama'a da su taimaka wajen dawo da kalmomin da aka goge da kuma dawo da tunawarsu. [1]

A watan Oktoban 2018, an buɗe wani lambu mai suna bayanta a Carrer del Cinca, a unguwarta ta Sant Andreu de Palomar .  

## Manazarta
Neus Bouza Gil

**Neus Bouza Gil** (1916–1939) wata mata 'yar tsageran Catalan ce, wacce aka kashe tana da shekaru 22. [1] Tana ɗaya daga cikin mata goma sha biyu da ke Les Corts prison [ca] waɗanda aka harbe a Camp de la Bota [ca] ta gwamnatin Franco . [2]

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a Barcelona a shekarar 1916, tana zaune a unguwar El Poblenou . A shekarar 1936, a farkon Yaƙin Basasa na Spain, ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye a cikin masu tsaron baya kuma aka tura ta zuwa tsohuwar makarantar harba makamai, wacce aka kafa a cikin *Castle of the Four Towers* a , inda take kula da wanki da kicin. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, gwamnatin Francisco Largo Caballero ta ba da umarnin kawo ƙarshen mata 'yan bindiga tare da rage yawan mata a gaba. Bouza Gil ta koma aiki a masana'antar zane a titin Ali-Bey. A ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 1936, ta shiga Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT). Kayar da ɓangaren Republican ya ba wa mulkin kama karya na Francois kuma aka fara danne waɗanda aka kayar. A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 1939, wata maƙwabciya ta yi Allah wadai da Bouza kuma wani rukunin Falangists ya kama ta. An miƙa ta ga 'yan sanda aka kuma daure ta a ranar 8 ga Maris. A ranar 26 ga Afrilu, an yi mata shari'a a kotun soji, ana zargin ta da hannu a ko kuma ta shaida kisan gillar da aka yi wa 'yan dama, wanda ta musanta. An yanke mata hukuncin kisa, an harbe ta a Camp de la Bota a ranar 26 ga Mayu, 1939, tare da maza 22.  

## Ganewa
A lokacin taron Festa Major na 2013, majalisar garin Sant Adrià de Besòs ta buɗe zauren taro na *Nues Bouza* a ɗakin karatu na birnin, bayan wani shawara da Majalisar Mata ta birnin ta bayar.  Wani ɓangare ne na aikin Titinan da ke ɗauke da Sunan Mata, wanda manufarsa ita ce a nuna rawar da mata ke takawa a dukkan fannoni na rayuwar jama'a da kuma girmama duk waɗanda aka harba a sansanin Camp de la Bota. 

## Duba kuma

* Rashin Tsarin Mulki a Spain

## Manazarta
Georgette Koko

**Georgette Koko** (an haife ta a ranar 16 ga watan Maris 1953) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar Gabon wacce ta yi aiki a gwamnatin Gabon a matsayin Mataimakiyar Firayim Minista kan Muhalli daga watan Janairu 2006 zuwa Oktoba 2009. Ta kasance Shugabar Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Zamantakewa tun daga shekarar 2016.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Koko a Makokou, wanda ke lardin Ogooué-Ivindo na Gabon. Bayan ta yi karatu a Gabon sannan ta koma Faransa, Koko ta fara aiki a Ma'aikatar Muhalli; an naɗa ta a matsayin mai kula da karatu a Cibiyar Yaƙi da Gurɓatar Muhalli ta Ƙasa a watan Afrilun 1989 kuma ta zama Daraktar Muhalli a watan Agustan 1995. Daga baya, ta zama mai ba da shawara ga Darakta Janar na Muhalli daga shekarun 2002 zuwa 2004, sannan ta zama mai ba da shawara ga Ministan Muhalli tun daga shekarar 2004.

An naɗa Koko a gwamnati a matsayin Mataimakiyar Firayim Minista a Muhalli, Kare Yanayi, da Bincike da Fasaha a ranar 21 ga watan Janairu 2006;   a wannan muƙamin, ta zo ta biyu a gwamnati, bayan Firayim Minista Jean Eyeghé Ndong kawai.  An gyara mata aikinta a ranar 25 ga watan Janairu 2007, lokacin da aka naɗa ta Mataimakiyar Firayim Minista a Muhalli, Kare Yanayi, da Harkokin Birane, sannan kuma a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba 2007, lokacin da aka naɗa ta Mataimakiyar Firayim Minista a Muhalli, Kare Yanayi, da Ci Gaba Mai Ɗorewa. 

A taron gama gari na 9 na Jam'iyyar Dimokuraɗiyya ta Gabon (PDG) a watan Satumbar 2008, Koko ta zama ɗaya daga cikin Mataimakan Shugaban Jam'iyyar.  A zaɓen Majalisar Dattawa na Janairun 2009, ita ce 'yar takarar PDG a *babban zaɓen* farko na Makokou  kuma ta lashe kujerar. 

A ranar 8 ga watan Yunin 2009, bayan rasuwar Shugaba Omar Bongo a wani asibiti a Spain, Koko ta sanar da al'ummar Gabon labarin a talabijin, tana mai cewa ya mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya. Ta jaddada muhimmancin kiyaye cibiyoyin gwamnati tare da yin kira ga jama'a da su nuna hadin kai da goyon baya "a wannan lokaci mai wahala".

Bayan ɗan Bongo, Ali Bongo Ondimba, ya lashe zaɓen shugaban ƙasa a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta 2009, an kori Koko daga gwamnati a ranar 17 ga watan Oktoba 2009.  Daga baya Koko ta yi aiki a matsayin Sanata, kuma a watan Afrilu 2012 aka naɗa ta a matsayin Shugabar Ƙungiyar 'Yan Majalisa ta PDG a Majalisar Dattawa.  Bayan zaɓen Majalisar Dattawa na watan Disamba 2014, an zaɓe Koko a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa ta Biyu a ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairu 2015.  Shekara guda bayan haka, a ranar 10 ga watan Maris 2016, an naɗa ta a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Zamantakewa.

## Manazarta
Honorine Dossou Naki

**Honorine Dossou Naki** (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Maris 1946   ) 'yar siyasa ce kuma jami'ar diflomasiyya 'yar Gabon. Ta kasance jakadiyar Gabon a Faransa daga shekarun 1994 zuwa 2002 sannan daga baya ta yi aiki a gwamnatin Gabon daga shekarun 2002 zuwa 2009.

## Aikin siyasa da diflomasiyya
An haifi  a Port-Gentil,   inda ta kuma yi karatun firamare; daga baya ta yi makarantar sakandare a Libreville.  An naɗa ta a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje a matsayin Daraktan Haɗin gwiwa da Mataimakiyar Sakatare Janar a watan Janairun 1975,  kuma ta kasance Mataimakiyar Darakta a Majalisar Ministocin Shugaba Omar Bongo daga watan Maris 1976 zuwa watan Fabrairu 1980.  Daga baya, ta yi aiki a gwamnati a matsayin Sakatariya ta Jiha a ƙarƙashin Ministan Harkokin Waje da Haɗin gwiwa daga shekarun 1980 zuwa 1990 kuma ta kasance Mai Ba da Shawara ga Shugaban ƙasa kan Hulɗa da Ƙasashen Duniya daga shekarun 1990 zuwa 1994. Daga nan aka naɗa Dossou Naki a matsayin Jakadiyar Gabon a Faransa, Birtaniya, da Switzerland.  Ta gabatar da takardun shaidarta na jakadanci a Faransa a ranar 7 ga watan Disamba 1994,  ta ci gaba da wannan muƙamin har zuwa 2002. 

A zaɓen 'yan majalisa na watan Disamba 2001, an zaɓi Dossou Naki a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa a matsayin 'yar takarar Jam'iyyar Dimokuraɗiyya ta Gabon (PDG) a Lardin Ogoué-Maritime.  Bayan zaɓen, an naɗa ta a gwamnati a matsayin Ministar Shari'a a ranar 27 ga watan Janairu 2002.   A zaɓen 'yan majalisa na watan Disamba 2006, an sake zaɓenta a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa a matsayin 'yar takarar PDG daga kujera ta biyu a Ma'aikatar Bendje/Port-Gentil.  Daga nan aka mayar da ita Ministar Kula da Kayayyakin Ruwa da Tashoshin Jiragen Ruwa na 'Yan Kasuwa a ranar 25 ga watan Janairu 2007 kafin a sake mayar da ita Ministar Kula da Jiha, Dubawa, Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa da Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa. A ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba 2008, an ɗaukaka ta zuwa matsayin Mataimakiyar Firayim Minista, yayin da take riƙe da wannan matsayin minista.

Shugaba Bongo ya mutu a watan Yunin 2009. Bayan ɗan Bongo, Ali Bongo Ondimba, ya lashe zaɓen shugaban ƙasa a ranar 30 ga watan Agustan 2009, an cire Naki daga muƙaminta na Mataimakiyar Firayim Minista sannan aka naɗa ta a matsayin Babbar Wakiliyar da ke kula da Yankin 'Yancin Tsibirin Mandji, wani muƙami a Fadar Shugaban Ƙasa, a ranar 17 ga watan Oktoban 2009. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Dossou Naki tana auren Samuel Dossou-Aworet, wanda aka haifa a Cotonou amma daga baya ya zama ɗan ƙasar Gabon kuma ya riƙe mukamai daban-daban; shi ne mai ba da shawara kan mai na Omar Bongo na ɗan lokaci.  Bayan aure, ta ci gaba da amfani da sunanta na farko Naki, tare da sunan aurenta na Dossou.  Dossou Naki da mijinta suna da 'ya'ya shida. 

## Manazarta
Erlyne Antonella Ndembet

**Erlyne Antonella Ndembet** 'yar siyasar ƙasar Gabon ce kuma Alkaliya.

Ta kasance Ministar Shari'a ta Gabon daga watan Disamban shekarar 2019 zuwa 2023.     

An haifi Ndembet a Nantes a shekarar 1971. 

## Manazarta
Suceso portales

**Maria Suceso Portales Casamar** (Zahínos, Badajoz, Maris 4, 1904 - Sevilla, Janairu 23, 1999) ɗan anarcho-mata ne na Extremaduran .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a cikin dangin anarchist; 'yan uwanta Juan da Luis suma za su kasance masu himma a cikin ƙungiyar anarchist. An san ta da shiga cikin Mujeres Libres, wata ƙungiyar mata masu sassaucin ra'ayi, wadda ta shiga a shekarar 1936, da kuma mujallar da ake bugawa akai-akai. [1] An san ta da "mai amsawa", ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar sakatare ta ƙasa ta ƙungiyar. [2] Ta kuma kasance mai himma a cikin Libertarian Youth da Confederación Nacional del Trabajo . [3] Portales tana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka yi hira da su a Vivir la utopía . Ta zama gudun hijira a Burtaniya a shekarar 1939. A watan Nuwamba 1964, ta fara gyara mujallar Mujeres Libres daga Landan . [4]

## Manazarta
Antonia Pérez Padín

**Antonia Pérez Padín** (an haife ta a Ceuta, Spain) 'yar ƙasar Sipaniya ce mai rajin kare hakkin mata kuma mai rajin gurguzu a lokacin Jamhuriya ta Biyu da kuma Yaƙin Basasa na Sipaniya a Ceuta. Ta kasance memba a ƙungiyar agajin agaji ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Ceuta da kuma ƙungiyar Partido Comunista de España, ta tallafa wa ma'aikatan tashar jiragen ruwa masu yajin aiki da ma'aikatan masana'antar kifi ta hanyar shirya tarurruka a gidanta da kuma samar da abinci ga ma'aikatan da ke yajin aiki.

An daure Pérez a ranar 14 ga Agusta, 1936, kusan lokacin juyin mulkin 1936. Ɗaya daga cikin mata biyar na Ceuta da sojojin Francois suka yanke wa hukuncin kisa, daga baya aka canza hukuncin zuwa shekaru goma sha biyu a gidan yari, inda ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru takwas, kafin a sake ta daga gidan yari a Madrid. Pérez tana ɗaya daga cikin fursunoni kaɗan da suka ba da labarin cin zarafin mata a gidan yarin Francois na Ceuta. Ta kuma shaida mutuwar Antonia Céspedes Gallego . Ƙungiyar Unión General de Trabajadores ta ba ta kyautar "La Latera" bayan mutuwarta a shekarar 2017 don girmama gwagwarmayarta ta daidaita mata. Pérez ta auri Antonio Berrocal, tana da 'ya'ya shida tare da shi. Berrocal, wani kansila a birnin kwaminisanci a Ceuta, wani taron masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ya kashe shi a shekarar 1937. Pérez ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sayar da abinci, mai sayar da kayan abinci da kuma ungozoma .

## Ƙungiyoyin fafutuka da mutuwa ta hanyar Francoism

Mahaifinta malami ne. A fannin tunani, mahaifinta ɗan gurguzu ne . Ya raba waɗannan ra'ayoyin da Pérez lokacin tana ƙarama, yana koya mata muhimmancin yaƙi da rashin adalci a zamantakewa.  

Pérez ta shiga harkokin siyasa tun tana babba. Tana da sha'awar magance rashin adalci na zamantakewa.  Saboda sha'awarta ta taimaka wa talakawa da wadanda aka zalunta, ta shiga reshen Ceuta na International Red Aid kuma ta kasance memba na Partido Comunista de España .   A matsayinta na mai fafutuka, Pérez ta goyi bayan ma'aikatan tashar jiragen ruwa masu yajin aiki a Ceuta, tana ba wa masu yajin aiki abinci.    Ta kuma dauki nauyin tarurrukan ma'aikatan tashar jiragen ruwa masu yajin aiki a gidanta.  Ta kuma shiga cikin wasu kamfen na mabukata a birnin.  Ɗaya ta shiga cikin ma'aikata a masana'antar kifi a birnin.  Ta kuma yi fafutukar tallafawa 'yancin mata da daidaiton albashi.  A lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Spain, ta shafe lokaci a Rabat inda ta shaida ta'asar da Falange Pelegrina ta aikata. Wannan ya haɗa da harbin fararen hula. 

An daure Pérez a ranar 14 ga Agusta, 1936 a  . .   An kama shi ne a daidai lokacin juyin mulkin 1936.  Ba ta sake ganin mijinta ba bayan kama ta. [  A lokacin da aka kama ta a 1936, 'ya'yanta sun kai shekaru daga biyu zuwa goma. Wasu sun je zama tare da iyali, sun yi tunanin biyu sun je wurin mafaka.    An tsare Perez tare da wasu mata mata masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da suka goyi bayan Jamhuriyyar Spain ta Biyu.  Daga nan aka mayar da ita gidan yarin García Aldave a kusa da watan Yulin 1937. 

## Manazarta
Ida Reteno Assonouet

**Ida Reteno Assonouet** 'yar siyasar ƙasar Gabon ce.

An haife ta a ranar 23 ga watan Yuni 1957 a Pointe-Noire.  Ta kasance Ministar Shari'a ta Gabon   daga watan Janairu 2011 zuwa watan Janairu 2014.  A watan Janairu 2014, an naɗa ta Ministar Al'adu, Fasaha, da Ilimin Jama'a.  Tun daga ranar 3 ga watan Oktoba 2014, ta kasance Ministar Ilimi ta Ƙasa da Horar da Fasaha da Sana'o'i. 

## Manazarta
Maria Rius

**Maria Rius** (1909–  ) ta kasance mai fafutukar tallafawa fursunonin Catalan kuma mai fafutukar 'yan gurguzu . Ta shirya tserewa daga gidajen yari da dama a lokacin mulkin kama-karya na Primo de Rivera . Bayan ayyana Jamhuriyar Spain ta Biyu, ta afka wa wani gidan yarin mata a Barcelona kuma ta yi fafutukar neman afuwa ga fursunonin siyasa . Ta yi yaƙi a yankin Aragon a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Spain, kafin ta gudu zuwa gudun hijira a Faransa.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Maria Rius a ƙauyen Arbeca na Catalan a shekarar 1909. [ 1 ] Iyaye masu aiki ne suka rene ta, waɗanda ba za su iya biyan kuɗin karatunta ba.  Ita da kanta ta shiga aikin ma'aikata tana da shekaru tara, ta fara da koyon sana'ar yin riga . Daga baya ita da iyalinta suka ƙaura zuwa Barcelona, inda ta shiga ƙungiyar masu fafutukar 'yan daba . Tana da shekaru 18, ta shiga ƙungiyar kwadago ta ƙasa (CNT), ta zama memba na farko a ƙungiyar masu yin tufafi . Ta kuma kasance mai himma wajen tallafawa fursunoni, ta ba da mafaka ga 'yan tawayen 'yan daba da kuma shirya tserewa daga gidajen yari . [ 1 ]

Rius ta kuma shiga ƙungiyar masu fafutukar 'yan gurguzu *ta Los Solidarios* . [ 3 ] A shekarar 1924, 'yan sanda sun gano abubuwan fashewa da bindigogi a gidanta;  an kama ta aka yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru takwas a gidan yari. [ 1 ] Rius ta ci gaba da shirya tserewa daga gidan yari, har sai da hukumomi suka gano ta.  Daga nan ita da kanta ta tsere ta gudu zuwa Faransa. [ 4 ] Bayan faduwar mulkin kama-karya na Primo de Rivera, ta koma fafutukar tallafawa fursunoni a Barcelona, tana fafutukar neman afuwa ga matan da aka tsare. Bayan ayyana Jamhuriyar Spain ta Biyu, a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 1931, ta jagoranci mamaye  . [ 4 ] Ta 'yantar da mata da yawa da aka tsare kuma ta ƙone bayanan gidan yarin, kafin ta jagoranci matan da aka 'yantar zuwa zanga-zangar 'yan Republican a Plaça Sant Jaume .  Daga nan ta shiga cikin wani kwamiti wanda ya yi kira ga Shugaban Catalonia Francesc Macià da a saki dukkan fursunonin siyasa a Figueres da Barcelona. 

Da barkewar Yaƙin Basasa na Spain, Rius ta zama 'yar bindiga kuma ta shiga yaƙin kan titi da aka yi da tawayen soja na Yulin 1936 a Barcelona . [1] Daga nan ta tafi fagen daga na Aragon, inda ta shiga ƙungiyar Hilario-Zamora Column a Sástago . A watan Maris na 1937, ta shiga cikin kama Quinto . [ 6 ] Daga baya ta shiga rundunar sojojin haɗin gwiwa ta 116 ta rundunar sojojin Republican ta Spain . [1] Da nasarar da ƙungiyar Nationalists ta Catalonia ta yi a 1939, Rius ta gudu zuwa Faransa. [ 6 ] Ta yi ritaya daga fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a kuma, har tsawon rayuwarta, ta mai da hankali kan iyalinta. [1] Ta mutu a gudun hijirar Faransa, c. 1970 [1]

## Manazarta
Roses goma sha uku

"**Las Trece Rosas**" ( Roses Goma Sha Uku ) sunan da aka bai wa ƙungiyar mata matasa goma sha uku a Spain waɗanda ƙungiyar masu harbin Francois ta kashe a ranar 5 ga Agusta 1939, jim kaɗan bayan kammala Yaƙin Basasa na Spain . Kisan gillar da aka yi musu wani ɓangare ne na wani gagarumin yaƙin kisan gilla da aka sani da "saca de agosto", wanda ya haɗa da samari 43 (daga cikinsu akwai wani ɗan shekara goma sha huɗu). [1]

Wadanda abin ya shafa su ne: 

* Carmen Barrero Aguado (mai shekara 24),
* Martina Barroso García (mai shekaru 22),
* Blanca Brissac Vázquez (mai shekara 29),
* Pilar Bueno Ibáñez (mai shekaru 27),
* Julia Conesa Conesa (mai shekaru 19),
* Adelina García Casillas (mai shekaru 19),
* Elena Gil Olaya (mai shekaru 20),
* Virtudes González García (mai shekaru 18),
* Ana López Gallego (mai shekaru 21),
* Joaquina López Laffite (mai shekara 23),
* Dionisia Manzanero Salas (mai shekara 20),
* Victoria Muñoz García (mai shekara 19),
* Luisa Rodríguez de la Fuente (shekaru 18).

Bakwai daga cikin matan ba su kai shekaru ba - a Francoist Spain shekarun mafiya rinjaye suna da shekaru 21. 

Bayan mika wuya ga sojojin Franco da kuma ƙarshen Yaƙin Basasa, Kwamitin Lardin Madrid na Unified Socialist Youth (JSU) (ƙungiyar da ta samo asali daga haɗakar Matasan Gurguzu da Matasan Kwaminisanci duk da cewa yawancin membobin Jam'iyyar Ma'aikatan Gurguzu ta Spain (PSOE) sun yi watsi da ƙungiyar) sun yi ƙoƙarin sake tsarawa ƙarƙashin jagorancin José Peña Brea mai shekaru 21. An ci amanarsa, an kama shi, an kuma azabtar da shi; a ƙarƙashin azabtarwa ya bayyana sunayen abokan aikinsa, wanda ya haifar da kama membobin JSU da yawa a Madrid. Roses goma sha uku suna cikin membobin JSU da yawa da 'yan sanda suka kama kuma suka tsare su. A lokacin da ake tsare da su a gidan yarin Ventas, an sha azabtar da su da wulaƙanta su akai-akai, kuma an ɗauki yanayin gidan yarin a matsayin wanda bai dace ba kuma cike yake da mutane. Daga ƙarshe an kashe su ta hanyar harbi a bangon Makabartar Gabas (wanda yanzu ake kira da Almudena ) a ranar 5 ga Agusta 1939. Yawancin abokansu a gidan yarin sun tuna cewa yayin da babbar mota ke tuƙa su zuwa ga mutuwarsu, sun rera waƙar "Youthful Guardsmen" (waƙar JSU) don abokan aikinsu da suka ci gaba da zama a gidan yari su ji ta. An zargi waɗanda abin ya shafa da taimakawa wani bore na soja da kuma kashe wani babban jami'in 'yan sanda na siyasa, 'yarsa 'yar shekara 16, da direbansa;  duk da haka, sun riga sun shiga gidan yari lokacin da kisan ya faru.

A cikin 2005, tushe (  ) an ƙirƙira shi ne a ƙasar Spain domin ci gaba da tunawa da su.

## Manazarta
Fatou Bensouda

**Fatou Bom** (/fɑː ˈtuː bə n ˈs uːdɑː/;​​  née Nyang; an haife ta a ranar 31 ga watan Janairu 1961) lauya ce 'yar ƙasar Gambiya kuma tsohuwar mai gabatar da ƙara na Kotun Hukunta Manyan Laifuka ta Duniya (ICC), wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Babbar Kwamishiniyar Gambiya a Burtaniya tun daga ranar 3 ga watan Agusta 2022. 

Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da ƙara a Kotun Laifuka ta Duniya (ICC) daga watan Yunin 2012 zuwa Yunin 2021, bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar mai gabatar da ƙara mai kula da sashen gabatar da kara na ICC daga shekarun 2004 zuwa 2012. Ta taɓa yin aiki a matsayin Ministar Shari'a kuma Babbar Lauyar  Gambiya daga shekarun 1998 zuwa 2000.  Ta kuma riƙe muƙamai a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan shari'a da kuma lauya a Kotun Laifuka ta Duniya ta Rwanda (ICTR). 

A ranar 2ga watan Satumba na 2020, gwamnatin Amurka ta naɗa Bensouda a matsayin "yar ƙasa ta musamman" a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Trump, inda ta haramta wa dukkan mutane da kamfanoni na Amurka yin kasuwanci da ita.  Gwamnatin Biden ta sauya hanya a ranar 2 ga watan Satumba.A watan Afrilun 2021 lokacin da Shugaba Joe Biden ya soke dokar EO 13928, inda ya cire Bensouda daga jerin SDN;  Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka Antony Blinken ya fitar da wata sanarwa yana kiran takunkumin da aka sanya a baya "bai dace ba kuma bai yi tasiri ba",  amma ya sake nanata cewa Washington za ta ci gaba da adawa da ayyukan ICC da suka shafi Afghanistan da rikicin Falasdinu. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Fatou Bom Bensouda a ranar 31 ga watan Janairu, 1961 a Banjul (a lokacin Bathurst), ƙasar Gambia, cikin iyali Musulmai masu aure da yawa.  Ita 'yar Omar Gaye Nyang ce, direban gwamnati kuma mai tallata kokawa.  Mahaifinta mai filaye ne wanda shi ma ya mallaki filayen kokawa da dama a ƙasar. Ita 'yar'uwar masanin tarihi kuma marubuci Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof ce. Mahaifinta yana da alaƙa da dangin Joof ta hanyar kakarsa ta uwa Ndombuur Joof (kakar Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof). Ndombuur kuma ita ce kakar uba ga mawaƙiya Marie Samuel Njie. 

Tun tana ƙarama, Bensouda ta kan shiga kotunan gida bayan makaranta don bin diddigin shari'o'in kotu. 

Ta yi karatun firamare da sakandare a Gambia kuma ta koma Najeriya a shekarar 1982. Ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin shari'a (Hons) a Jami'ar Ife a shekarar 1986. A shekara mai zuwa, ta sami takardar shaidar zama lauya daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya.  Ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararru na farko a fannin shari'ar ruwa ta duniya a Gambia bayan ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a daga Cibiyar Shari'ar Ruwa ta Duniya da ke Malta.  

## Manazarta
Saffie Lowe Ceesay

**Saffie Lowe Ceesay** 'yar siyasa ce kuma ma'aikaciyar gwamnati 'yar ƙasar Gambiya wacce ta taɓa zama Ministar Lafiya da Jin Daɗin Jama'a a majalisar ministocin Adama Barrow.

## Aiki
Ceesay ta yi aiki a Ofishin Gudanar da Ma'aikata (PMO) kuma ta kasance babbar jami'ar ma'aikata a can a shekarar 2003.  A shekarar 2013, ta kasance mataimakiyar sakatare ta dindindin a Firayim Minista.  A watan Agusta na shekarar 2016, Ceesay ta ce ta yi "farin ciki" cewa Gidauniyar Operation Save the Children ta Zeinab Jammeh tana aiki tare da ma'aikatar.  Ceesay ita ce sakatare ta dindindin a Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Kula da Jama'a. 'Yan sandan fararen kaya sun kama ta a ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamba 2016, daga baya aka tsare ta a hedikwatar Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Kasa (NIA).  Adama Barrow ya naɗa Ceesay a matsayin Ministar Lafiya da Jin Daɗin Jama'a a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairu 2017.  A wani babban garambawul da aka yi wa majalisar ministoci a ranar 29 ga watan Yuni 2018, ta bar majalisar ministocin, inda za ta kasance a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje. 

## Manazarta
Angela Colley

**Angela Bernadette Colley** (an haife ta a ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamba, 1964) ita ce Babbar Kwamishiniya a ƙasar Gambia a Tarayyar ƙasar Najeriya. 

Tsohuwar Sakatariyar Harkokin Yawon Buɗe Ido ce ta Harkokin Yawon Buɗe Ido da Al'adu.  Tana da digirin farko a fannin ilimi kuma ta yi aiki a fannin koyarwa tsawon shekaru 17 kafin ta shiga majalisar ministocin Gambiya a shekarar 2006.  Ta miƙa muƙamin ga Nancy Njie a ranar 19 ga watan Maris 2008, kuma tun daga lokacin ta wakilci Gambiya a matsayin Babbar Kwamishiniya a Najeriya. A da, Fatou Sinyan Mergan ta ƙi amincewa da wannan matsayi. 

## Manazarta
Gregoria Apaza

**Gregoria Apaza** (23 ga Yuni, 1751 – 5 ga Satumba, 1782) shugabar 'yan asalin ƙasar Bolivia ce. [1] A shekara ta 1781, ta shiga tare da ɗan'uwanta Julian Apaza ( Tupac Katari ) da kuma 'yar'uwarta Bartolina Sisa a wani babban bore da 'yan asalin ƙasar suka yi wa mulkin mallaka na Spain a Bolivia. [2] Waɗannan shugabannin Aymara sun kewaye biranen La Paz da Sorata kafin a kayar da su aka kuma kashe su a shekara ta 1782. [3] [4]

## Manazarta
Margaret Keita

**Margaret Keita** 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Gambiya. Ta kasance Sakatariyar Harkokin Kuɗi da Tattalin Arziki a ƙasar Gambiya ta Yammacin Afirka.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ta fara aiki a ma'aikatar gwamnati a shekarar 1980 kuma an naɗa ta Babbar Akanta a shekarar 1991.  Daga shekarar 1994 ta kasance Mataimakiyar Babban Akanta kuma ta karɓi ragamar shugabancin Babbar Akanta a shekarar 1996. Shugaba Yahya Jammeh ya rantsar da ita a ranar 10 ga watan Maris 2005, inda ta maye gurbin Musa Gibril Bala Gaye, wanda ya karɓi ragamar shugabancin Ministan Harkokin Waje.

Bayan watanni uku kacal a ofis, an maye gurbinta da  a ranar 14 ga watan Yuni., wanda a da ya kasance shugaban ma'aikatan gwamnati, a matsayin wani ɓangare na yaƙin neman zaɓen yaƙi da cin hanci da rashawa. 

Bayan ta riƙe muƙamin minista, ta yi aiki a matsayin Daraktar Kuɗi da Gudanarwa a Cibiyar Ba da Lamuni ta Yammacin Afirka (WAMI). 

## Manazarta
Sirra Wally Ndow-Njie

**Sirra Wally Ndow-Njie** (kuma **Ndow Njai**  ) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar ƙasar Gambiya. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Makamashi, Ministar Man Fetur, da Mataimakiyar Ministan Yawon Buɗe Ido da Al'adu. A watan Yunin 2016 an kama ta bisa zargin aikata laifukan tattalin arziki kuma aka tsare ta a gidan yari har sai da aka janye tuhumar a watan Afrilun 2017.

## Aikin siyasa
Ndow-Njie ta yi aiki a Hukumar Tsare-tsare ta Ƙasa a watan Afrilun 2008 kuma ta kasance mataimakiyar darakta a Kamfanin Ruwa da Wutar Lantarki na Ƙasa na Gambia.   Daga ranar 25 ga watan Disamba 2009 zuwa 10 ga watan Yuni 2010, ta yi aiki a majalisar ministocin shugaban ƙasar Gambiya Yahya Jammeh a matsayin Ministar Makamashi.  An naɗa ta a matsayin Jami'ar Tsarin Mulkin Ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Gambiya a watan Janairun 2010 don tunawa da cika shekaru 45 da samun 'yancin kai da kuma cika shekaru 15 da juyin mulkin Gambiya na shekarar 1994. 

Daga nan aka sake naɗa Ndow-Njie a matsayin ministar man fetur a ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairu, 2015.   A ranar 2 ga watan Afrilu, 2010 ta haɗu da Kim Yong-nam, Shugaban Majalisar Koli ta Jama'a ta Koriya ta Arewa a lokacin wata ziyarar fatan alheri da ta kai Gambia. 

Jammeh ya cire Ndow-Njie daga muƙamin Ministar Man Fetur kuma ya naɗa ta Mataimakiyar Ministan Yawon Buɗe Ido da Al'adu a watan Yunin 2016. 

### Tuhume-tuhumen laifuka da kuma wankewa
A ranar 20 ga watan Yunin 2016 aka cire ta daga muƙamin minista kuma aka tuhume ta da laifukan tattalin arziki.    An yi zargin cewa Ndow-Njie da wasu mutane tara a cikin ma'aikatarta da kuma kamfanin man fetur na kasa sun "yi wa tattalin arzikin Gambia illa da gangan tsakanin shekarun 2015 da 2016".  Takamaiman tuhume-tuhumen sun haɗa da biyan dala miliyan 7 ga kamfanin man fetur na March Trading, wanda ake zargin ya yi zamba, da kuma kashe dala miliyan 3.5 a wata tafiya don ziyartar kamfanin a Dubai.  

An tsare Ndow-Njie a gidan yari kuma an hana ta dukkan beli, wani abu da ba a saba gani ba da aka ce Jammeh ya buƙaci.  A wannan lokacin an tsare ta a gidan yarin Mile Two da ke Gambia, inda aka ce ta sha wahala sakamakon rashin abinci mai kyau da ƙarancin kulawar lafiya.  An dakatar da shari'ar da ake yi mata da duk waɗanda ake tuhuma a watan Afrilun 2017, bayan maye gurbin Jammeh da Shugaba Adama Barrow. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ndow-Njie tana auren Basiru Njie, wani ma'aikacin gwamnati a Babban Bankin Gambia. 

## Manazarta
Duba, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

**Duba** [ˈduba] (Jamusanci *Leißnersberg*) wani ƙauyen ne a cikin gundumar Gmina Zalewo, a cikin gunduma ta Iława, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, a arewacin Poland.[1]

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Angélique Ngoma

**Angélique Ngoma** 'yar siyasa ce 'yar ƙasar Gabon wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Tsaron Ƙasa  daga watan Oktoba 2009 zuwa watan Janairu 2011. 

## Aiki
Ngoma ta kasance wakiliyar ƙasa ta ƙungiyar mata ta jam'iyyar Dimokuraɗiyya ta Gabon.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Iyali, Jin Daɗin Yara da Ci Gaban Mata daga shekarun 1999 zuwa 2009.  A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2009, Shugaba Ali Bongo Ondimba ya naɗa ta Ministar Tsaron Ƙasa, ɗaya daga cikin ministoci kaɗan da aka sake naɗawa.    A shekarar 2011, an naɗa ta Ministar Aiki, Aiki da Jin Daɗin Jama'a. 

A watan Yunin 2015, an zaɓi Ngoma a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa don zama na biyu a Lower Banio.   Ya zuwa shekarar 2017, ita ce Shugabar Kwamitin Muhalli da Ci Gaba Mai Ɗorewa. 

## Manazarta
Isatou Touray

**Isatou Touray** (an haife ta a ranar 17 ga watan Maris 1955) 'yar siyasa ce ta Gambia, mai fafutuka, kuma mai kawo sauyi a zamantakewa. Ta kasance fitacciyar mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata (FGM), ta zama mace ta farko 'yar takarar shugaban ƙasa a Gambia a shekarar 2016, kafin ta fice don goyon bayan Adama Barrow da Coalition 2016. Daga nan ta yi aiki a majalisar ministocin Barrow, a matsayin ministar kasuwanci, sannan kuma a matsayin ministar lafiya. A ranar 15 ga watan Maris 2019, Touray ta zama Mataimakiyar Shugaban Ƙasa na Gambia, inda ta maye gurbin wanda ya gada, Ousainou Darboe a wani babban garambawul na majalisar ministoci. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Touray a Asibitin Royal Victoria da ke Bathurst, yankin mulkin mallaka na Gambia, a shekarar 1955. An rene ta a lamba 44 Grant Street da ke Bathurst, wanda aka sake masa suna Banjul a shekarar 1975. Mahaifinta ɗan asalin Kaur ne. Ta halarci Makarantar Fasaha ta Crab Island kuma an san ta da ƙwararriyar 'yar wasa a lokacin da take makaranta. 

Touray ta halarci Jami'ar Usman Danfodiyo da ke Najeriya, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin ilimi da Turanci.  Daga nan ta yi karatu a Cibiyar Nazarin Zamantakewa ta Duniya da ke Hague, Netherlands, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin nazarin ci gaba. Ta kammala karatun digiri na uku a fannin nazarin ci gaba a Cibiyar Nazarin Ci Gaba, Jami'ar Sussex, Birtaniya.

## Aiki

### Fafutukar zamantakewa
An san Touray a matsayin mai fafutukar yaƙi da yi wa mata kaciya (FGM). Ta kafa Kwamitin Ayyukan Gargajiya na Gambia (GAMCOTRAP) a shekarar 1984, wanda ya kuduri aniyar kawo ƙarshen kaciya. Ta zama babbar darakta a GAMCOTRAP, tana yawan kira ga 'yan siyasa da su haramta kaciya, duk da takunkumin da gwamnati ta sanya wa kan bayar da rahoton matsalar. A wani taron ƙarawa juna sani a shekarar 1998, shugabannin addini da ma'aikatan lafiya sun haɗu don sanya hannu kan Sanarwar Banjul, wacce ta yi Allah wadai da amfani da kaciya.  Daga shekarun 2006 zuwa 2011, Touray ita ce shugabar ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwar gina zaman lafiya ta Afirka ta Yamma (WANEP) ta reshen Gambia.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare Janar na Kwamitin Ayyukan Gargajiya na Afirka ta Tsakiya kan Shafar Lafiyar Mata da Yara daga shekarun 2009 zuwa 2014. 

Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar darakta a Cibiyar Ci Gaban Gudanarwa (MDI), inda ta kafa sashen jinsi da ci gaba. Duk da haka, an tilasta mata yin murabus bayan barazanar da hukumomi suka yi mata. An kama ta sau biyu kuma an tuhume ta da laifukan ƙarya, a duka lokutan biyu an kore ta daga aiki. A karo na biyu, an sake ta ne kawai bayan ta biya belin €36,000.

## Manazarta
Eulalia Ares de Vil Honduras

**Eulalia Ares de Vildoza** (kimanin 1809 &#x2013; 1884), wani shugaban juyin mulki ne na Argentina wanda ya hambarar da gwamnan lardin Catamarca a 1862, a lokacin Yaƙin da ke tsakanin Ƙungiyar Argentina da jihar Buenos Aires .  

Ta auri jami'in soja kuma mai filaye José Domingo Vildoza (1799 &#x2013; 1870) a shekara ta 1827. Vildoza abokin gwamna ne Ramón Rosa Correa ; An tsige Correa kuma aka maye gurbinsa a shekara ta 1862 da wani ɗan siyasa mai hamayya mai suna Moises Omill.  Correa da magoya bayansa - ciki har da José Domingo Valdoza - sun gudu, kuma aka fara aikin Omill a hukumance a matsayin gwamna.  

Ana zargin Eulalia Ares da gaji da jiran Correa da sojojinsa su ɗauki mataki, ta jagoranci wani bore. [1] A gaban wata ƙungiyar mata, waɗanda ke ɗauke da makamai kuma suna sanye da kayan maza, kuma maza daban-daban da ke goyon bayan wannan shiri suka biyo baya, ta kai hari a hedikwatar gwamnan. [2] Ta sami nasarar kwace ginin gwamnatin lardin, ta sauke gwamnan lardin ta kuma kwace iko da lardin. [3]

Ta yi kwana ɗaya tana gwamnan lardin yayin da ta shirya zaɓe cikin gaggawa don zaɓar wanda zai yi aiki a matsayin sabon gwamnan riƙon ƙwarya.   Bayan 'yan kwanaki mijinta ya dawo, kuma Correa ta ci gaba da mulkinta. 

## Manazarta