Gidan Gwamnati na farko, Sydney

**Gidan Gwamnati na Farko** shine wurin zama na farko na Gwamnonin New South Wales wanda ke lamba 41 Bridge Street, a tsakiyar yankin kasuwanci na Sydney a Ostiraliya. An gina shi daga 1788 zuwa 1789 kuma an yi amfani da shi har zuwa 1845, bayan haka aka rushe shi a 1846. Yanzu haka Gidan Tarihi na Sydney yana zaune a wasu wuraren. An danganta gininsa da James Bloodsworth . Hakanan ana kiransa **Wurin Gidan Gwamnati na Farko**, **Gidan Tarihi na Sydney** da **Wurin Tawayen Rum** (wanda aka tuna da Tawayen Rum na 1808). An ƙara shi cikin Rijistar Gado ta Jihar New South Wales a ranar 10 ga Disamba 1999;  kuma a ranar 19 ga Agusta 2005 an sanya wurin a cikin Jerin Gado na Ƙasa. 

## Tarihi

Gidan Gwamna na farko na New South Wales, Kyaftin Arthur Phillip, gini ne da aka yi da zane da katako da aka kawo daga Ingila tare da Rundunar Soja ta Farko kuma aka gina shi a watan Janairun 1788. Gidan Gwamnati na Farko ya ɗauki kimanin shekara guda ana ginawa. Gwamna Phillip ya kafa harsashin ginin a watan Mayun 1788. Ya koma gidan a ranar 17 ga Afrilun 1789. A matsayin ginin farko na dindindin a yankin, yana da hawa biyu da aka gina da tubali da dutse waɗanda suka ƙunshi ɗakuna shida, ɗakunan ajiya biyu da matakala na baya. A gaban gidan akwai lambu inda ake noma nau'ikan shuke-shuke da yawa da aka shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje kuma aka dasa gonar inabi ta farko. Bayan kafa wurin zama, an kafa wani babban gidan gwamnati na "na ɗan lokaci" a salon Georgian na Australiya a kusurwar titin Bridge da Phillip a yankin kasuwanci na tsakiyar Sydney. An gina gidan mai hawa biyu a ƙarƙashin jagorancin James Bloodsworth, wani mai ginin fursunoni wanda ke da alhakin gina yawancin gine-ginen yankin tsakanin 1788 da 1800. Wannan ginin, gini na farko na "na dindindin" a Sydney, an kammala shi a shekarar 1789 ta amfani da tubalan Ingila, duwatsun asali da kuma tarin tubalan yashi da aka gasa daga yankin Sydney. 

A bayan gidan akwai tarin gine-gine na waje waɗanda suka ƙunshi kicin, gidan burodi, rumfunan ajiye motoci da ofisoshi da ɗakunan aiki. A shekara ta 1794, Laftanar Gwamna Grose ya ƙara baranda a gidan, wanda daga baya Gwamna King ya faɗaɗa a shekara ta 1802.[1] A shekara ta 1795, Gwamna Hunter ya kafa ofishin bugawa na farko na yankin a filin da ya samar da Sanarwa da Umarni, kuma a shekara ta 1803, jaridar farko ta Ostiraliya, Sydney Gazette.

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:First_Government_House_Sydney_-_Forecourt.jpg|alt=First Government House Sydney - Forecourt| Gidan Gwamnati na Farko Sydney - Kotu
Fayil:First_Government_House_Sydney_-_Museum_Entrance.jpg|alt=First Government House Sydney - Museum Entrance| Gidan Gwamnati na Farko Sydney - Shigar Gidan Tarihi
Fayil:First_Government_House_Sydney_-_Sculpture.jpg|alt=First Government House Sydney - Sculpture| Gidan Gwamnati na Farko Sydney - Zane
Fayil:First_Government_House_Sydney_-_Arthur_Phillip.jpg|alt=First Government House Sydney - Arthur Phillip| Gidan Gwamnati na Farko a Sydney - Arthur Phillip
Fayil:First_Government_House_Sydney_-_Plaque.jpg|alt=First Government House Sydney - Plaque| Gidan Gwamnati na Farko Sydney - Plaque
Fayil:First_Government_House_Sydney_-_Early_Engraving.jpg|alt=First Government House Sydney - Early Engraving| Gidan Gwamnati na Farko Sydney - Zane-zanen Farko


## Manazarta