Anna Rogstad

Anna Georgine Rogstad (26 Yuli 1854 - 8 Nuwamba 1938) yar siyasa ce ta Norway, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata kuma mai ilimi. 'Yar jam'iyyar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ta Liberal Left Party, ita ce mace ta farko a majalisar dokokin Norway. Rogstad, malami ne a fannin sana'a, ya shiga cikin manufofin ilimi na al'umma. Ta kasance fitacciyar shugaba a ƙungiyar kare haƙƙoƙin mata da kuma fafutukar neman yancin mata na zaɓe, kuma ta kasance mai haɗin gwiwa kuma memba a ƙungiyar 'yancin mata ta Norwegian kuma memba a kwamitin gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar Matan Mata. A 1911 ta sadu a majalisa a matsayin mataimakiyar wakilin Jens Bratlie, kuma ta rike wannan matsayi na cikakken lokaci bayan Bratlie ya zama Firayim Minista a 1912.

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Rogstad a Nordre Land ga magatakarda na shari'a Ole Rogstad (1805 &#x2013; 1876) da Anne Cathrine Møller (b. 1807).  Rogstad ya fara koyarwa a makarantar firamare a 1873 a Trondheim. Shekaru hudu bayan haka ta koma Kristiania &#x2013; Oslo ta yau &#x2013; inda ta yi aiki a wurare daban-daban kafin ta zauna a Grünerløkka, inda ta zauna tsawon shekaru talatin. 

Yayin da yake zaune a Kristiania, Rogstad ya shiga cikin batutuwan ilimin mata kuma ya yi aiki don ƙarfafa ilimin 'ya'ya mata. A shekara ta 1889 ta zama shugabar kungiyar malamai ta Kristiania, wacce ta canza daga kungiyar zamantakewa zuwa kungiyar kwadago. Da farko ta ba da shawarar kafa wata makarantar koyar da mata daban, amma a cikin shekarun 1880 ta canza matsayinta don ba da fifiko ga shigar da mata a makarantar koyar da maza, wacce ta zama manufa a cikin 1890. Ta kuma kasance mai aiki a ƙungiyar malamai ta Norwegian, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaba a cikin lokacin daga 1892 zuwa 1907. Lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri Ƙungiyar Malaman Mata ta Norwegian a cikin 1912, Rogstad ya kasance shugaba har zuwa 1919. A 1899 ta fara makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata, tare da azuzuwan yamma na son rai ga dalibai ashirin da biyar. Makarantar ta zama sananne, kuma a cikin 1909 birnin ya karbi iko. Rogstad ta kasance shugabar makarantar har sai da ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1923, tana da shekaru sittin da tara. 

Anna Rogstad ta kasance daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Mata ta Norwegian a 1884 da Ƙungiyar Mata ta Mata a 1885. Ta kasance memba na hukumar Norwegian Association for Women's Rights 1886-1888 kuma mataimakiyar shugabar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Mata a lokacin 1885-1897 da 1902-1913. A Kristiania ta wakilci mata malamai a hukumar makarantar daga 1894 zuwa 1916. An zabe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar wakiliyar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata ga Majalisar birnin a 1901, wakiliyar majalisar birni na rukuni na jam'iyyun dama na tsakiya guda uku a 1907 da mataimakiyar wakili a majalisar birni na jam'iyyar Liberal Left Party a 1910. 

## Aikin majalisa
Rogstad ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Hagu mai sassaucin ra'ayi ta Norway. Wani sake fasalin zabe a shekara ta 1907 ya ba wa mata 'yancin jefa kuri'a wadanda za su iya nuna wani matakin wadatar tattalin arziki. Ko da yake ba a gabatar da zaben gama-gari ba sai a shekara ta 1913, wannan garambawul ya kuma ba da damar zabar mata a matsayin mukaman siyasa.  A cikin 1911 Rogstad ta zama mace ta farko a tarihin Norway da ta zauna a majalisar ( Stortinget ), a matsayin mataimakiyar wakilin Jens Bratlie .  Taron dai ya samu karbuwa sosai ga jama'a, kuma mutanen da ba za su iya shiga dakunan kallo sun taru a wajen harabar majalisar ba.  Shugaban majalisar Johan Magnus Halvorsen, a wani jawabi na musamman ya ce, ko da yake an yi ta cece-kuce kan sauye-sauyen, yana da yakinin cewa sakamakon zai yi kyau ga al'ummar kasar.  Rogstad ta gabatar da jawabinta na farko a zauren majalisar bayan kwanaki biyar kacal, a lokacin da ta yi korafin a rage kasafin kudin tsaro, saboda ta yi imanin cewa duk wani rikici ya kamata a warware ta hanyar sasantawa. Ta kuma shiga cikin muhawara kan daidaiton jinsi, ilimi, al'adu da kuma halin mutuntaka . Lokacin da Bratlie ya zama Firayim Minista a 1912, Rogstad ya ci gaba da zama na tsawon shekara guda. 

Rogstad shima marubuci ne, kuma ya rubuta litattafai goma sha biyar don makarantar Norwegian. Mafi sanannun ita ce 1893 *ABC don skole og hjem* (ABC don Makaranta da Gida). Ta rubuta kasidu da dama a jaridu da mujallu, galibi kan batun manufofin ilimi. A matsayinta na mai magana da jama'a an kwatanta ta da bushewa, kuma ba ta da sha'awa musamman, amma duk da haka ta kiyaye hankalin masu sauraronta tare da hujjar ta ta gaskiya, ingantacciyar hujja.  Rogstad ya mutu a shekara ta 1938; bata taba aure ba.

## Zaɓi wallafe-wallafe

* *Modersmaals-undervisningen a Smaaskolen* (1890)
* *Ledetraad don katekimusundervisningen i de to første aar* (1891)
* *ABC don skole og hjem* (tare da E. Holst) (1893)
* *De syv skolear.* *Praktisk veileding ga norskundervisningen* (1895)

## Magana