open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Fath-Ali Khan Qajar

**Fath-Ali Khan Qajar** (Persian) shi ne shugaban reshen Ashaqa-bash na Ƙabilar Qajar a Astarabad a lokacin faduwar Daular Safavid ta Iran .

## Tarihi
An haife shi a shekara ta 1685/86, Fath-Ali Khan ɗan Shahqoli Khan ne kuma memba ne na reshen Ashaqa-bash na kabilar Turkoman Qajar a Astarabad .  Ashaqa-bash na ɗaya daga cikin manyan rassa biyu na Ƙabilar Qajar a Astarabad (wanda ɗayan shine Yukhari-bash), kuma ya ƙunshi ƙananan kabilun Qoyunlu (ko Qovanlu), Izz al-dinlu, Sham Bayati, Qara Musanlu (Musalu?), Washlu (Ashlu?) da Ziyadlu. A lokacin mulkin Shah Abbas I (r. 1588-1629), an sake komawa wasu kabilun Qajar zuwa Astarabad don karewa daga hare-haren Yaka Turkmen. A ƙarshen karni na 17, yawancin Qajar suna zaune a Astarabad.

## Tarihin rayuwa
A cewar Masanin ilimin Iran Abd al-Hosayn Nava'i, "Ya kamata a yi amfani da yawancin bayanai game da aikin farko na Fath-Ali Khan da hankali saboda ya dogara ne da tarihin tarihin daga zamanin Qajar da niyyar gabatar da aikin kakannin daular a cikin hanyar jaruntaka". A lokacin mulkin Soltan Hoseyn (r. 1694-1722), Fath-Ali Khan da 'yan uwansa Fazl-Ali Khan Khan da Mehr Ali Beygad sun kai hari ga gwamnan su ga Gwamna ta Mobadbad. An yi wannan ne don ƙoƙarin hana karuwar ikon Ashaqa-bash. An kashe 'yan uwan Fath-Ali Khan guda biyu, amma ya sami nasarar tserewa ya nemi aminci tsakanin Yomut Turkmen.   Sun taimaka wa Fath-Ali Khan wajen hambarar da Rostam Mohammad Khan Sa'dlu don Fath- Ali Khan ya zama gwamna a kan Astarabad a shekara ta 1717.

Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru sun faru ne a lokacin da aka kewaye Isfahan a shekarar 1722, kuma rawar da Fath-Ali Khan ya taka a cikin shekarun da suka gabata na ikon Safavid ya kasance mai muhawara. A cewar wani labari, ya sami damar shiga cikin birnin Isfahan da daddare tare da sojoji tsakanin dubu biyu zuwa uku kuma, ta hanyar "ƙwarewar jaruntaka", ya sami damar canza yanayin don goyon bayan Safavids. Koyaya, an tilasta wa Fath-Ali Khan ya tafi don kauce wa yiwuwar ɗaurin kurkuku lokacin da masu kishi suka iya shawo kan Soltan Hoseyn cewa shi abokin tarayya ne mai matukar burin gaske. Daga baya kafofin Qajar sun sake maimaita wannan labarin. Gaskiyar da'awar tarihin wannan labarin, duk da haka, ana tuhumar ta sosai saboda rashin goyon bayan shaidu daga tushen da suka wanzu a lokaci guda, kamar Judasz Tadeusz Krusinski, Mohammad Mohsen, ko Hazin Lahiji.[1]

A ranar 11 ga Oktoba 1726, Shah Tahmasp II ya kashe Fath-Ali Khan saboda cin amana.

## Manazarta
Mirza Mohammad Karaki

Mirza Mohammad Mahdi Karaki (Persian) malamin addini ne kuma ɗan siyasa Dan Iran, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Safavid_Grand_Viziers" id="mwCA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="List of Safavid Grand Viziers">Babban Vizier na Sarkin Safavid (shah) Abbas II (r. 1642-1666), kuma ɗan wannan kuma magajinsa Suleiman I (r. 1666-1694). Shi ɗan Mirza Habibollah Karaki ne, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin sadr-i mamalik (ministan addini) daga 1632/3 har zuwa mutuwarsa 1650.

A shekara ta 1661, Abbas ya nada Mirza Mohammad Karaki a matsayin babban vizier na huɗu kuma na ƙarshe. Karaki a baya ya yi aiki da gamsarwa a matsayin *sadr-i mamalik* (ministan addini) kuma ya kasance memba na dangin Karaki masu daraja waɗanda suka gano layin su zuwa Shaykh Ali al-Karaki, mataimakin Hidden Imam na Tahmasp I. An bayyana shi a matsayin mutumin da ba ya aiki, mai laushi kuma mara amfani, kuma ɗan tsana ne na wata ƙungiya a kotu. Lokacin da ya yi ya ga inganta kasuwanci ta hanyar hanyar ƙasa zuwa Levant. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya bincika matsalar da ke gudana wanda Mohammad Beg ya bar a baya. Koyaya, an kama shi cikin rikicin cikin gida. A shekara ta 1663, ya sa *qurchi-bashi* Murtaza Quli Khan Qajar ya yanke kansa kuma ya jarabci shah ya kashe magajinsa. Gabaɗaya, Karaki yana da ƙaramin tasiri a kan shah fiye da wanda ya riga shi. A lokacin mulkinsa, Abbas ya kwashe karin lokaci a cikin fadar ciki kuma ya sa babban vizier bai san al'amuransa na sirri ba. Karaki bai ma san cewa shah yana da ɗa mai suna Sam Mirza ba.

## Manazarta
Mirza Shokrollah Isfahani

Mirza Shokr Allah Isfahani (Persian) ɗan siyasan Farisa ne, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai ba da lissafi na Safavid shah Tahmasp I (r. 1524-1576), kuma daga baya a matsayin babban vizier na shah Ismail II (r. 576-77) a takaice daga Agusta 1576 zuwa Yuni 1577 sannan magajinsa suka zama haka har zuwa mulkin Abbas II na Farisa. [1]

Shi ne mahaifin Mohammad Hossein Tabrizi . 

## Manazarta
Mirza Shah Hossein

**Mirza Kamal al-Din Shah Hossein Isfahani** (Persian), wanda aka fi sani da **Mirza Shah Hossein** (میرزا شاه حسین), dan kasar Iran ne, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin *vakil* (mai wakilci) da kuma *[[vizier]]* na Daular Safavid . Ya kuma rike mukamin kwamandan rundunar sojan masarautar (*tofangchi-aghasi*) a takaice.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Dan asalin Isfahan,  Mirza Shah da farko ya yi aiki a matsayin masanin gine-gine, amma a cikin 1503 an nada shi a matsayin mai kula da mai iko na Qizilbash Durmish Khan Shamlu, wanda aka nada shi kwanan nan a matsayin gwamnan garin Mirza Shah. An nada Mirza Shah a matsayin *vakil* da *[./&#x3C;i&#x20;id= vizier]*" id="mwHw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Vizier">vizier a cikin 1514 bayan Yaƙin Chaldiran, wanda ya yi mummunar tasiri ga lafiyar Sarkin Safavid Ismail I, wanda ya janye daga harkokin jihar kuma ya fara shan giya sosai. Naɗin Mirza Shah zuwa ofishin vakil ya kasance ne saboda bayan yaƙin ya sami matar da Ismail ya fi so wanda ya ɓace a Azerbaijan. A shekara ta 1516, Ismail na kuma nada Mirza Shah Hossein a matsayin kwamandan rundunar 'yan bindiga (*tofangchi-aghasi*). 

Mirza Shah ya yi amfani da rashin sarki a matsayin damar fadada ikonsa. Bugu da ƙari, Mirza Shah ya zama babban aboki tare da Ismail kuma yana tare da shi a lokacin da yake shan giya. Wannan ya sa Mirza Shah ya sami tasiri a kan sarki da kansa.[1] A shekara ta 1521, Mirza Shah ya zaɓi ya fuskanci tsohon maigidansa, Durmish Khan Shamlu, ya sami nasarar tura shi nesa da kotun Safavid - zuwa Herat a Khorasan, inda aka tilasta masa ya zama gwamnanta.[1]

Koyaya, Mirza Shah Hossein ya yi wa kansa wayo a ƙarshe, kuma a sakamakon haka an kashe shi a ranar 14 ga Afrilu 1523 a hannun mambobin Qizilbash masu fushi. Jalal al-Din Mohammad Tabrizi ne ya gaje shi.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Abokai, Hobart

**Makarantar Abokan, Hobart makaranta** ce mai zaman kanta ta Quaker day da makarantar kwana da ke Arewacin Hobart, Tasmania, Ostiraliya.

An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1887 ta Quakers, kuma tana kula da kimanin ɗalibai 1330 daga makarantar gaba da firamare zuwa aji na 12, ciki har da ɗaliban makarantar kwana 47 daga aji na 7 zuwa 12. Ita ce babbar makarantar Quaker a duniya.

Friends' tana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Makarantun Masu Zaman Kansu na Tasmania (AIST),  Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantun Ƙarami na Ostiraliya (JSHAA),  Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantun Masu Zaman Kansu na Ostiraliya (AHISA),  Ƙungiyar Makarantun Masu Zaman Kansu na Ostiraliya (ABSA),  kuma memba ne na Ƙungiyar Wasanni ta Makarantun Masu Zaman Kansu na Tasmania (SATIS).

## Tarihi

An buɗe Makarantar Abokai a lamba 60–62 Titin Warwick, Hobart (ginin har yanzu yana nan) a ranar 31 ga Janairu 1887 a ƙarƙashin ikon Ƙungiyar Addini ta Abokai (Quakers). Samuel Clemes ne ya buɗe ta. Rijistar farko ta ɗalibai 33 ta faɗaɗa cikin sauri har Makarantar ta koma wurin da take a yanzu a Titin Kasuwanci a ranar 28 ga Janairu 1889, wani mataki da ya samu damar yin hakan ta hanyar rancen kuɗi na A$4,000 daga Hobart Baptists. Shugaban makarantar farko shine Samuel Clemes, wanda aka ɗauka a matsayin mai gyara a fannin ilimi saboda imaninsa na ilimi tare. A shekara ta 1900 ya yi murabus ya kafa makarantar iyalinsa, Leslie House, (daga baya aka sake masa suna Kwalejin Clemes) a Titin Pirie sannan kuma a Boa Vista, Titin Argyle, inda shekarun firamare na Morris Friends (Makarantar Ƙaramar Makaranta) da Clemes (Shekaru 11–12) suke yanzu. Kwalejin Clemes da Makarantar Abokai sun haɗu a shekara ta 1946.

Shekarar 1923 ta zama farkon sabon zamani a tarihin Makarantar. A ranar 28 ga Satumba, ikon makarantar ya koma daga London Quakers zuwa wani kwamiti a Hobart kuma bayan mako guda Ernest Unwin ya iso, wanda a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa Makarantar ta sami ci gaba mai ban mamaki. A wannan lokacin bayyanar Makarantar ta canza - tare da ƙara baranda ta gaba, Hodgkin Hall, asalin ginin kimiyya da fasaha da kuma ɓangaren hawa yara maza. Ba a sake gudanar da wasu shirye-shiryen gini ba har zuwa 1955 lokacin da aka fara karo na biyu na faɗaɗawa da buɗe Makarantar Shirye-shirye a 1955 sannan filin wasanni a 1958. Ginawa a kan Titin Kasuwanci ya fara ne a 1962 tare da buɗe Unwin Memorial Science and Art block, wanda aka ci gaba a shekarun 70 tare da Laburare, Asten Theatre, ƙarin kayan aikin kimiyya da kuma a shekarun 80 tare da WN Oats Sports Centre. An gina ɗakin karatu na Clemes Memorial da ke Makarantar Ƙarami daga tsohon ɗakin taro na Clemes a shekarar 1986. An kammala ƙara Cibiyar Farrall mai amfani da yawa zuwa Makarantar Ƙarami a ƙarshen shekarar 2011.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Fahan

**Makarantar Fahan** makaranta ce mai zaman kanta ga 'yan mata da ke Sandy Bay, wani yanki na Hobart, Tasmania, Ostiraliya. Makaranta ce da ba ta da addini kuma tana da ɗabi'ar Kirista.

An kafa Makarantar a shekarar 1935 ta hannun Isobel Travers da Audrey Morphett. An sanya wa Makarantar suna ne bayan ƙauyen Fahan (wanda ake kira 'Fawn') da ke Inishowen a gundumar Donegal a Ulster, Ireland. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Makarantar tana da tsarin yin rajista ba tare da zaɓe ba kuma a halin yanzu tana kula da kimanin ɗalibai 430 daga &#x2013; Kindergarten (PK) zuwa Aji na 12, 

Makarantar Fahan memba ce ta Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantu ta Ƙaramin Yara ta Ostiraliya (JSHAA),  Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantu Masu Zaman Kansu ta Ostiraliya (AHISA),  da Ƙungiyar Makarantu Masu Zaman Kansu ta Tasmania (AIST).

## Harabar jami'a
Makarantar Fahan tana cikin harabar jami'a guda ɗaya, wacce ke kallon Kogin Derwent, a gefen Sandy Bay.

## Manhajar haɗin gwiwa
Makarantar Fahan tana da makarantu masu alaƙa da juna a faɗin duniya, Fintona (Ostiraliya), Aoyamagakuin Yokohama Eiwa (Japan), Joggakan (Tokyo) da St Mary's (Afirka ta Kudu). Makarantar tana aiki kafada da kafada da Makarantar Hutchins da ke Sandy Bay, Tasmania - inda ɗaliban manyan makarantu za su iya karatu a dukkan harabar makarantar.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Montrose Bay

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Montrose Bay** makaranta ce ta gwamnati mai cike da ilimi tare da harabar makarantar da ke Rosetta da Goodwood, unguwannin arewacin Hobart, Tasmania, Ostiraliya. An kafa makarantar a shekarar 2010, tana kula da kimanin ɗalibai 700 daga shekara ta 7 zuwa 10. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tasmania ce ke gudanar da makarantar.

A shekarar 2019, ɗalibai 625 ne suka yi rijista.  Shugaban makarantar shine Pieta Langham-McKay.

An kafa Montrose Bay High a shekarar 2010 ta hanyar haɗakar Makarantar Sakandare ta Rosetta da Makarantar Sakandare ta Claremont.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantu a Tasmania
* Ilimi a Tasmania

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta Kogin Jordan

**Ƙungiyar Koyon Kogin Jordan** (wanda aka rage wa suna **JRLF** ) cibiyar koyar da yara kanana ce ta gwamnati, makarantar firamare da sakandare, cibiyar horar da 'yan kasuwa, da kuma gonar makaranta da ke Bridgewater, wani yanki na arewacin Hobart, Tasmania, Ostiraliya. An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1957 a matsayin Makarantar Sakandare ta Bridgewater, kuma tana kula da kimanin ɗalibai 300 daga haihuwa zuwa shekara ta K sannan kuma zuwa shekara ta 12. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tasmania ce ke kula da makarantar.

A shekarar 2019, ɗalibai 313 ne suka yi rijista a makarantar sakandare 

## Tsarin ƙungiya
A matsayin ƙungiyar makarantu, JRLF ta ƙunshi:

* Manyan makarantu guda uku da ke kula da ɗalibai tun daga haihuwa har zuwa aji na 6
* Harabar Makarantar Sakandare ga ɗalibai daga Aji 7 zuwa 12.
* Cibiyar Horar da Kasuwanci wadda ke kula da ɗaliban da ke son mai da hankali kan takamaiman darussan koyar da sana'o'i da horo bisa ƙwarewa, da kuma
* Gonar Makaranta a Brighton tana ba da ilimin noma ga dukkan matakan shekara. Ana amfani da nama da kayan lambu/'Ya'yan itace da ake samarwa a gonar a cikin shirin cin abincin rana mai zafi na Makarantar Sakandare.

Harabar makarantar tana da nisan kimanin 21 kilometres (13 mi) arewacin tsakiyar Hobart. Wuraren makarantar suna da kyawawan filayen wasa tare da kayan wasan kwaikwayo na zamani. Makarantun suna jawo ɗalibai daga Bridgewater da kewayen birni da garuruwa har zuwa arewa kamar Oatlands da kuma kudu maso gabashin Kingston da Sorell, tare da nau'ikan abubuwan da ake ci a kowace shekara.[1]

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantu a Tasmania
* Ilimi a Tasmania

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Hobart, Tasmania

**Kwalejin Hobart** babbar makarantar sakandare ce ta gwamnati da ke Mount Nelson, wani yanki na Hobart, Tasmania, Ostiraliya. An kafa ta a shekarar 1913 a matsayin **Makarantar Sakandare ta Hobart**, daga baya aka sake mata suna zuwa **Kwalejin Matriculation ta Hobart** a shekarar 1965, daga baya aka sake mata suna zuwa Kwalejin Hobart. Kwalejin tana kula da kimanin ɗalibai 1,300 a aji 11 da 12 kuma Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Yara da Matasa ce ke kula da ita.

A shekarar 2023, adadin ɗaliban da suka yi rijista ya kai 1285.1 FTE. Shugaban kwalejin shine Dr. Libby Robinson.  , kwalejin ta ilmantar da ɗalibai ashirin waɗanda suka ci gaba har aka ba su tallafin karatu na Rhodes.

## Tarihi
Wata makaranta mai zaman kanta, mai suna Makarantar Sakandare ta Hobart, ta fara aiki daga 1850 zuwa 1884.

Kwalejin Hobart ita ce makarantar gwamnati ta farko a Tasmania da aka gina ta kawai don shekaru 11 da 12, ɗaliban da ke cikin shekaru 7-10 an mayar da su zuwa wasu makarantun sakandare na gwamnati kamar Makarantar Sakandare ta Taroona.

Harabar Kwalejin Hobart ta yanzu a asali wani ɓangare ne na tsohuwar Kwalejin Ilimi Mai Zurfi ta Tasmanian, wacce aka kafa a 1972, wanda babban ɓangare daga ciki ya shiga Jami'ar Tasmania . Gine-gine a harabar makarantar sun nuna salon gine-ginen masu zane-zanen kwalejin Amurka na tsakiyar birni na ƙarshen shekarun 1960, tare da manyan fuskokin siminti da tagogi kaɗan a cikin tsoffin gine-ginen. Kwalejin Matriculation ta Hobart ta ƙaura zuwa harabar Mount Nelson daga tsohon titin Letitia na 71, North Hobart a 1984. [undefined] Kafin wannan, tsakanin 1913 da 1917 Makarantar Sakandare ta Hobart tana cikin Trinity Hill, ita ma a North Hobart. [1]

### Tudun Trinity
Fara Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Hobart muhimmin mataki ne na ilimi a Tasmania, domin ita ce makarantar sakandare ta farko da aka kafa a Tasmania. An kuma kafa makarantar sakandare a Launceston wacce ke raba azuzuwa biyu na Makarantar Firamare ta Charles Street.

Domin shiga sabbin makarantun sakandare na jihar, dole ne ɗaliban su sami takardar shaidar cancanta daga malamin aji kuma su ci jarrabawar aji 6. Halartar makarantar sakandare zaɓi ne. A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 1912, ɗalibai 885 sun yi jarrabawar, kuma 513 sun cancanci shiga makarantar sakandare ko dai a Hobart ko Launceston. Duk da haka, kusan rabinsu ne suka yi rajista.  Wasu daga cikin ɗaliban an ba su izinin fara shekara ta biyu lokacin da makarantar ta fara. 

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Hobart City

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Hobart City** makaranta ce ta gwamnati da ke New Town, Hobart. An kafa Makarantar Sakandare ta Hobart City a shekarar 2022 lokacin da Makarantar Sakandare ta Ogilvie da Makarantar Sakandare ta New Town suka haɗu. Makarantun da aka haɗa su ne na ƙarshe a makarantun gwamnati na jinsi ɗaya na Tasmania.  Makarantar Sakandare ta Hobart City tana ɗaukar kimanin ɗalibai 1200 daga Shekaru 7 zuwa 12. Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Yara da Matasa ta Tasmania ce ke gudanar da ita.

Makarantar Sakandare ta Hobart City tana da manyan makarantu guda biyu da ake kira Oglivie da New Town don gane makarantun da suka gabata. A shekarar 2022, shugaban makarantar na farko da ya jagoranci makarantar shine Ranar Deb.[1] Ya zuwa shekarar 2024, babban shugaban makarantar a yanzu shine Britany Roestenburg.[2]

## Tarihi

### Makarantun da suka gabata
An kafa New Town a shekarar 1919 a matsayin *Kwalejin Fasaha ta Hobart Junior* a matsayin makarantar maza. An sake sanya mata suna zuwa *Makarantar Sakandare ta Fasaha ta Hobart* a shekarar 1950 sannan ta zauna a *Makarantar Sakandare ta New Town* a shekarar 1961.

An kafa Oglivie a shekarar 1937 a matsayin *Makarantar Sakandare ta Kasuwanci ta New Town* a matsayin makarantar da aka zaɓa ta haɗin gwiwa, wadda aka tsara don nazarin kasuwanci. Shekaru uku bayan haka, aka sake mata suna zuwa *Makarantar Sakandare ta AG Ogilvie* don girmama Albert Ogilvie, Firimiyan Tasmania, wanda ya mutu a shekarar 1939. 

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Clarence (Bellerive, Tasmania)

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Clarence** makarantar sakandare ce ta gwamnati wacce ke Bellerive, wani yanki na Hobart, Tasmania, Ostiraliya. An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1959, tana ɗaukar kimanin ɗalibai 600 daga shekara ta 7 zuwa 10. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tasmania ce ke kula da makarantar.

, the principal of Clarence High School is Nick Dodd.

## Tarihi
Makarantar Sakandare ta Clarence ita ce makarantar sakandare ta farko ta jiha da ke gabashin gabar kogin Derwent na Hobart, wadda aka buɗe a shekarar 1959. Makarantar ta yi amfani da dabarun zamani da na gwaji, kuma cikin shekaru uku da buɗewa, ta ɗauki ɗalibai 1100 aiki. 

## Bayani
Makarantar Sakandare ta Clarence tana cikin Bellerive, Hobart. Tana ɗaukar kimanin ɗalibai 600 daga aji 7 zuwa 10, kuma Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tasmania ce ke kula da ita.

Makarantar tana da wurin motsa jiki, ragar cricket, ƙwallon ƙafa mai siffar oval na Australiya, filin ƙwallon ƙafa, da kuma filin wasan ƙwallon raga na bakin teku.[ ana buƙatar ambato ]

Makarantar Sakandare ta Clarence tana da gidaje huɗu: Flynn, Gilmore, Mawson, da Nightingale, waɗanda aka sanya wa suna bayan John Flynn (1880-1951) ministar Presbyterian ; Dame Mary Gilmore (1865-1962), mawaƙi, marubuci, kuma mai gyara zamantakewa; Sir Douglas Mawson (1882-1958), masanin ilimin ƙasa da mai binciken Antarctic ; da Florence Nightingale (1820-1910), ma'aikaciyar jinya 'yar Ingila wadda ta kafa aikin jinya.

An yi rijista a shekarar 2021 zuwa 603.  , shugaban makarantar sakandare ta Clarence shine Nick Dodd.

## Sufuri
Metro Tasmania tana da layukan bas da dama da ke wucewa ta makarantar, tare da wasu layukan bas da ke shiga da fita daga harabar makarantar.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantu a Tasmania
* Ilimi a Tasmania

## Manazarta
Makarantar sakandare ta Bridgewater (Tasmania)

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Bridgewater** makarantar sakandare ce ta gwamnati wacce ke a Bridgewater, wani yanki na Hobart, Tasmania, Ostiraliya.

## Gobara, ƙaura, da kuma rufewa daga baya
Gobara ta tashi a gine-ginen makarantar a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2007, inda ta yi barna mai yawa da darajarta ta kai A$ 5. miliyan. [1] An yi watsi da darussa a wurin kuma an fara ba da ɗalibai masauki a Makarantar Sakandare ta Geilston Bay da Kwalejin Claremont. Tun daga farkon shekarar makaranta ta 2008, ana koyar da ɗalibai a cikin shirye-shiryen wucin gadi a Makarantar Firamare ta Bridgewater da ke kusa. An ba da ɗaliban Firamare ta Bridgewater masauki na ɗan lokaci a Makarantar Firamare ta Green Point.

An rusa dukkan gine-gine a Bridgewater High kuma an gina sabuwar cibiyar koyar da sana'o'i ta haɗin gwiwa, kwaleji ta gaba da sakandare a wurin da aka gina. Sabuwar cibiyar ana kiranta Jordan River Learning Federation  kuma ta haɗa da kula da gudanarwa na makarantun firamare na Gagebrook, Herdsmens Cove da East Derwent da Cibiyar Yara da Iyali.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantu a Tasmania
* Ilimi a Tasmania

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Cosgrove

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Cosgrove** wata makarantar sakandare ce ta gwamnati wacce ke Glenorchy, wani yanki na Hobart, Tasmania, Ostiraliya. An kafa ta a shekarar 1951 kuma an sanya mata suna don girmama Sir Robert Cosgrove,  makarantar tana ɗaukar kimanin ɗalibai 200 daga shekara ta 7 zuwa 10. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tasmania ce ke gudanar da makarantar.

A shekarar 2019, ɗalibai 183 ne suka yi rijista. Shugaban makarantar shine Andrew Woodham.

## Tarihi
An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1951 a matsayin **Makarantar Zamani ta Robert Cosgrove**,  a shekarar 1962 aka canza sunan makarantar zuwa **Makarantar Sakandare ta Robert Cosgrove**,  kuma a shekarar 1968 aka canza sunan makarantar zuwa na yanzu, Makarantar Sakandare ta Cosgrove.

A watan Nuwamba na 2020, gobara ta tashi a ɗaya daga cikin gine-ginen da ke ɗauke da ɗaliban aji 9 da 10, da kuma ofisoshin ma'aikata. An mayar da dukkan ɗaliban na ɗan lokaci zuwa Kwalejin Claremont na tsawon makonni biyu yayin da ake gyara su. An tuhumi matasa biyu da laifin ƙona wuta a martanin da suka bayar.[1]

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sorell

**Makarantar Sorell** makaranta ce ta gwamnati mai cikakken ilimi da ilimi, wacce ke a Sorell, wani yanki na Hobart, Tasmania, Ostiraliya. An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1821, tana ɗaukar nauyin kimanin ɗalibai 900 daga shekara ta K zuwa 12. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tasmania ce ke kula da makarantar.

A shekarar 2019, ɗalibai 855 ne suka yi rijista.  Shugaban makarantar shine Oliver J. Smith.

A watan Maris na 2017, makarantar tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantun sakandare goma sha takwas da aka faɗaɗa don rufe aji na 11 da 12.[1]

Makarantar Sorell ita ce makarantar gwamnati mafi tsufa da ke ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukanta a Ostiraliya.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantu a Tasmania
* Ilimi a Tasmania

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Taroona

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Taroona** wata makarantar sakandare ce ta gwamnati da ke a Taroona, wani yanki na Hobart, Tasmania, Ostiraliya. An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1958, tana kula da kimanin ɗalibai 1,200 daga shekara ta 7 zuwa 10 (Taroona@UTAS tana kula da yara daga shekara ta 11 zuwa 12). Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tasmania ce ke kula da makarantar.

A shekarar 2019, ɗaliban da suka yi rajista sun kai 1,110. Shugaban makarantar shine Charles White. Makarantar tana shirin faɗaɗa zuwa aji 11 da 12 tare da ƙarancin darussa da za su fara a shekarar makaranta ta 2022 a harabar Jami'ar Tasmania.

Tsohuwar ɗalibar da ta fi fice a makarantar ita ce Sarauniya Mary ta ƙasar Denmark.

## Kayan aiki
Makarantar tana bakin kogin Derwent, tare da rairayin bakin teku mai duwatsu.[1] A shekara ta 2003, Makarantar Sakandare ta Taroona ta sami babban ci gaba. Yankin ciyar da makarantu ya ƙunshi ɗalibai a yankunan kudancin Hobart kamar Taroona, Dynnyrne da Sandy Bay, amma ɗalibai kuma suna fitowa daga makarantu masu shiga a wasu yankuna daban-daban kamar West Hobart da Blackmans Bay.[1]

Makarantar Sakandare ta Taroona tana da wuraren gini guda huɗu kowanne da matakai biyu ko fiye:

* A Block ya ƙunshi ofis, babban jami'i, azuzuwan gabaɗaya a hawa biyu na sama da Cibiyar Koyo, wanda ake amfani da shi don koyar da yara masu buƙatu na musamman. A bene na ƙasa yana ɗauke da ɗakin karatu  da kuma ajin Binciken Teku. An fara ginin a shekarar 1957, kuma an buɗe shi don amfani a shekarar 1958, gini na farko a makarantar. An ƙara wani ƙarin gini mai suna Science Demonstration Block a shekarar 1969.
* B Block ya ƙunshi cakuda azuzuwan gabaɗaya da ɗakunan fasaha a saman bene, tare da ɗakunan girki don darussan abinci, azuzuwan amfani na gabaɗaya a ƙasa, da kuma wuraren bita na Zane da Fasaha da kuma Kantin Shakatawa mai cikakken kayan aiki a ƙasan benen ƙasa.
* An gina C Block a farko a shekarar 1962. C Block galibi an keɓe shi ne ga azuzuwan Kiɗa, Wasan Kwaikwayo, da na Zamani, tare da dukkan ɗakunan kiɗa a saman bene na sabon faɗaɗa tubalin, da kuma wuraren Wasan Kwaikwayo da na Zamani a ƙasa. C Block yanzu ya ƙunshi sabbin azuzuwa da yawa waɗanda ake amfani da su don azuzuwan Aji 10, da kuma ofisoshin ma'aikata. An yi wa dukkan tubalin ƙarin gyare-gyare kwanan nan.
* D Block gini ne na wucin gadi wanda ke ɗauke da ɗakunan aji, amma an cire shi.
* Dakin motsa jiki - Ana amfani da dakin motsa jiki don tarurrukan makarantu gaba ɗaya, amma galibi don amfani da azuzuwan Ilimin motsa jiki na cikin gida. Hakanan ana amfani da dakin motsa jiki don kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo. An kammala ginin kuma an buɗe shi a ranar 26 ga Oktoba 1970.
* S Block ya ƙunshi dakunan gwaje-gwajen kimiyya da azuzuwan karatu da kuma na'urar auna girgizar ƙasa  da kuma dakunan gwaje-gwajen kwamfuta guda biyu na hannu da ke cikin ɗakin shirye-shiryen kimiyya.
* An gina tubalin haɗin da ya haɗa tubalin A da B tsakanin 1987 da 1988. A lokacin zubar da siminti na mataki na 1, aikin ginin ya ruguje.
* An kammala Cibiyar Kayayyakin Albarkatu a shekarar 1977. Laburare ya koma can daga wani yanki na A.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Elizabeth (Hobart)

**Kwalejin Elizabeth** babbar makarantar sakandare ce ta gwamnati da ke Hobart, Tasmania, Ostiraliya. An kafa ta a shekarar 1911 a matsayin Makarantar Titin Elizabeth kuma an san ta da Kwalejin Elizabeth tun 1985, kwalejin tana kula da kimanin ɗalibai 800 a aji 11 da 12 kuma Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tasmania ce ke kula da ita.

A shekarar 2023, adadin ɗaliban da suka yi rijista ya kai 748.8 FTE. Shugaban kwalejin a shekarar 2022 shine Shane Fuller.

## Tarihi
Tun daga shekarar 1842 zuwa gaba, an kafa makaranta lokacin da Cocin Holy Trinity ya gina ƙaramin makaranta mai azuzuwa biyu a wurin. Wannan makarantar, wacce aka sani da Makarantar Trinity Hill, ta zama *Makarantar Elizabeth Street* a shekarar 1911. Wannan makarantar ta zama sananniyar makarantar koyon aikin koyarwa ga sabbin malamai da suka kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Tasmania, inda ake koyar da ɗalibai a makarantun firamare. A shekarar 1918, an yi amfani da makarantar a matsayin asibiti a lokacin annobar mura ta Spain.

Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, an san makarantar da *Makarantar Zamani ta Elizabeth Street*, kuma ta koyar da 'yan mata da maza a makarantun sakandare. A shekarar 1968, an kafa *Kwalejin Matriculation ta Elizabeth* lokacin da aka sake gina makarantar sakandare don ɗaukar ɗaliban da ke son yin karatu don sabuwar takardar shaidar sakandare. A shekarar 1985, an san makarantar da Kwalejin Elizabeth.

## Darussa
Darussan da ake koyarwa a Kwalejin Elizabeth sun shiga cikin manhajar Ofishin Kimantawa, Ma'auni & Takaddun Shaida na Tasmanian (TASC). Darussan da ake samu a kwalejin sun haɗa da Fasahar Kayayyaki, Fasahar Yin Wasanni, Kimiyya, Lissafi, Harsuna, Samar da Kafafen Yaɗa Labarai, Ilimin Dan Adam, da sauransu da yawa. Bayan kammala karatunsu cikin nasara a kwalejin, ana ba wa ɗalibai Tasmanian Takardar Shaidar Ilimi

Dalibai za su iya yin rajista a duk wani darussa da suke so. Ana sa ran dukkan ɗalibai a Tasmania za su sami cikakken aiki har zuwa shekara 18 ko kammala Aji na 12. Duk da haka, domin samun Takardar Shaidar Ilimi ta Tasmania, dole ne su wuce aƙalla kwas ɗaya da ya ƙunshi Lissafi da kuma wanda ya shafi Karatu da Rubutu, tare da darussa da yawa da suka cika waɗannan buƙatu.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Ogilvie

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Ogilvie** makarantar sakandare ce ta gwamnati, wacce ke cikin New Town, wani yanki na Hobart, Tasmania, Ostiraliya. An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1937, tana ɗaukar kimanin ɗalibai 600 daga shekara ta 7 zuwa 10. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tasmania ce ke gudanar da makarantar.

A shekarar 2019, ɗalibai 626 ne suka yi rijista.  Shugaban makarantar shine Duncan Groves.

Ita ce gwamnati ɗaya tilo da ta ke da dukkan makarantun 'yan mata a jihar, kuma ita ce makarantar gwamnati ta maza ɗaya tilo da ta ke da maza ɗaya ita ce Makarantar Sakandare ta New Town. A shekarar 2004, an kuma sanya sunan makarantar a cikin manyan makarantu goma mafi kyau a Ostiraliya a shekarar 2004.

An haɗa ta da Makarantar Sakandare ta New Town don kafa Makarantar Sakandare ta Hobart City daga shekarar makaranta ta 2022. Ana kiran wurin Makarantar Sakandare ta Ogilvie da harabar Ogilvie na sabuwar makarantar.

## Tarihi
An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1937 a matsayin **Makarantar Sakandare ta Kasuwanci ta New Town**, wata makaranta mai zaman kanta, a shekarar 1940 aka sake mata suna zuwa **Makarantar Sakandare ta AG Ogilvie** domin girmama Albert Ogilvie, Firimiyan Tasmania, wanda ya mutu a shekarar 1939. Makarantar ta ci gaba da karatu tare har zuwa shekarar 1963, bayan haka ta zama makarantar 'yan mata gaba daya.

A shekara ta 2006, an gyara Makarantar wanda ya samar da sabbin ɗakunan wasan kwaikwayo/rawar rawa guda uku.[1] Makarantar ma kwanan nan ya gina Cibiyar Ɗalibai, wadda ta ƙunshi gidan cin abinci mai kyau, gidan shayi da wurin cin abinci da kuma ɗakin girki na gida da kuma wurin zama na ɗalibai.[2] Wannan ci gaban ya sami matsayi na farko a cikin kyaututtukan gine-gine na Tasmanian Architecture na Cibiyar Masu Zane-zane ta Australiya na 2011, kuma an ba gidan cin abinci matakin amincewa na azurfa a cikin Shirin Tabbatar da Shaidar Kantin Cool na 2011.[3]

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Rose Bay

**Makarantar** Sakandare ta Rose Bay makaranta ce ta gwamnati mai cikakken ilimi da ke a Rose Bay, wani yanki na Hobart, Tasmania, Ostiraliya. An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1961, tana ɗaukar kimanin ɗalibai 650 daga aji 7 zuwa 12. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tasmania ce ke kula da makarantar.

A shekarar 2020, adadin ɗaliban da suka yi rijista ya kai 678. Shugaban makarantar shine Joel Doyle.

Makarantar tana da ra'ayoyi na Kogin Derwent, Dutsen Wellington, birnin Hobart, da kuma gadar Tasman.

## Tarihi

### Gine-gine
A shekarar 1960, wata wakiliya daga ƙungiyar P & F ta makarantar sakandare ta Clarence ta jaddada buƙatar gaggawa ta ɗaukar mataki cikin gaggawa wajen samar da ƙarin masauki a Gabashin Tekun. Tare da haɗin gwiwar Ma'aikatar Gidaje da Kwamitin Clarence, an kammala tattaunawar cikin sauri don siyan kyakkyawan wurin da makarantar take a kai. A ranar 23 ga Yuni 1960, an kafa Majalisar Ba da Shawara ta Makarantar Sakandare ta Rose Bay ta hanyar Ƙungiyoyin P & F na Makarantun Firamare guda uku da abin ya shafa nan take: Lindisfarne North, Lindisfarne da Montagu Bay.

A ranar 29 ga Yuli 1960, an bayar da tayin neman rukunin farko na Makarantar Sakandare ta Rose Bay akan farashin kwangila na £43,000. Mataki na farko na sabon ginin ya ƙunshi azuzuwa takwas, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su biyu don ayyukan yau da kullun tare da wasu tanadi don buƙatun gudanarwa da na ma'aikata.

### Sake ginawa
A shekarar 2009 ne aka fara matakin sake gina makarantar na biyu, inda aka samu A$ 4.78&nbsp;an ware miliyan. Wannan ya ƙara wa A$ 1.3&nbsp;gyaran miliyan guda wanda aka kammala a shekarar 2005 kuma ya samar da 'kayayyakin zamani' a mafi yawan fannonin ilmantarwa. Mataki na farko ya fara ne a watan Nuwamba na 2009, tare da rushe tsohon tubalin bayan gida na ɗalibai a ƙarshen B Block. An gina sabon ɗakin rawa/wasan kwaikwayo na makarantar a wannan wurin.

A watan Maris na 2017, makarantar tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantun sakandare goma sha takwas da aka faɗaɗa don rufe Aji 11 da 12. 

Makarantar Sakandare ta Rose Bay ta sami kuɗi daga Shirin Gina Juyin Juya Halin Ilimi na Gwamnatin Ostiraliya don gina Cibiyar Harsuna don samar da kayan aiki na zamani don koyar da harsuna banda Turanci.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantu a Tasmania
* Ilimi a Tasmania

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Kirista ta Kudu

**Kwalejin Kirista ta Kudu** makaranta ce mai zaman kanta wacce ba ta da alaƙa da addinin Kirista, wacce ke da makarantu na firamare da sakandare, wacce ke Kingston, Tasmania, tana ba da ilimi daga yara ƙanana zuwa aji 12, da kuma samar da ayyukan makarantun gaba da sakandare a matsayin Cibiyar Koyon Farko ta Kingston. An kafa Kwalejin Kirista ta Kudu a shekarar 1986. Tun daga shekarar 2014, ta kasance makarantar duniya ta Baccalaureate ta Duniya, tana koyar da manhajar IB. 

Ma'aikatar Cocin CityLight ce, wacce take a wannan kadarar. Makarantar memba ce ta Makarantun Kirista na Ostiraliya.[1] da Makarantun 'Yancin Kai Tasmania.[2] Har zuwa shekarar 2015 tana koyar da aji 10 na makarantar yara, lokacin da ta sami izinin fara aji 11 da 12 a shekarar 2016.[3]

## Shirin Indonesiya
Makarantar wani ɓangare ne na shirin BRIDGE na Australiya da Asiya, kuma tana da alaƙa da SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Denpasar a Indonesia,  wata makaranta mai zaman kanta ta Musulmi a Bali .  Makarantar ta koyar da harshen Indonesia a matsayin darasi na dole tun daga farkon koyo (kafin kindergarten) zuwa aji na 10  tun daga 1998 a matsayin wani ɓangare na NALSSP kuma Makarantar Samun damar Asiya ce.  Ta sami ziyara daga Jakadan Indonesia zuwa Ostiraliya a 2013. 

## Manazarta
Sabuwar Makarantar Sakandare ta Birnin (Tasmania)

**Makarantar Sakandare ta New Town** makaranta ce ta gwamnati ta yara maza (a cikin Aji 7 da 8) kuma tana da ilimi tare (daga Aji 9 zuwa 12). Makarantar tana cikin New Town, wani yanki na Hobart, Tasmania, Ostiraliya. An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1919, tana ɗaukar nauyin kimanin ɗalibai 700 daga Aji 7 zuwa 12. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tasmania ce ke kula da makarantar.

A shekarar 2019, ɗalibai 698 ne suka yi rijista.  Shugaban makarantar shine Shane Fuller.

An haɗa ta da Makarantar Sakandare ta Ogilvie don kafa Makarantar Sakandare ta Hobart City daga shekarar makaranta ta 2022. Ana kiran wurin Makarantar Sakandare ta New Town da Sabon Harabar Garin sabuwar makarantar.

## Bayani
An kafa Makarantar Sakandare ta New Town a shekarar 1919 a matsayin **Kwalejin Fasaha ta Hobart Junior** kuma aka sake mata suna zuwa **Makarantar Sakandare ta Fasaha ta Hobart** a shekarar 1950, kuma aka amince da sunan ta na yanzu, Makarantar Sakandare ta New Town a shekarar 1961. Tare da Makarantar Sakandare ta Ogilvie da ke da alaƙa da 'yan mata da kuma Kwalejin Elizabeth, Makarantar Sakandare ta New Town memba ce ta Makarantun Haɗin Gwiwa na Hobart City, wacce ke ba da ilimi ga ɗalibai sama da 2,000 a cikin harabar makarantar uku.

## Gidaje
New Town High yana da gidaje huɗu; Dechaineux, Ellis, Hunter da Jarvis, waɗanda duk ke fafatawa da juna don lashe Cosgrove Shield (don cimma nasarar wasanni), David Close Shield (don cimma nasarar ilimi) da kuma Making a Difference Shield (don dorewa).

## Manazarta
Guillermo Ameer

**Guillermo Antonio Ameer** Farfesa ne na Daniel Hale Williams a fannin injiniyan likitanci a Makarantar Injiniya da Kimiyya da Tiyata ta Robert R. McCormick a Makarantar Magunguna ta Feinberg ta Jami'ar Northwestern kuma memba ne na Cibiyar Injiniyan Lafiya da Halittu ta Amurka, Ƙungiyar Injiniyan Halittu ta Amurka, Cibiyar Injiniyoyi Masu Sinadarai ta Amurka, Ƙungiyar Ci gaban Kimiyya ta Amurka, Ƙungiyar Binciken Kayan Aiki, da Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka . Injiniya ne, mai ƙirƙira, kuma ɗan kasuwa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Ameer a Panama. Ya yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka tare da ɗan'uwansa a shekarar 1988 inda ya zauna a birnin New York . Daga baya, ya koma Texas inda ya fara karatu a Kwalejin Collin da Jami'ar Texas da ke Austin inda ya yi digiri a fannin injiniyan sinadarai . Ameer ya kasance mai horo a Hoechst Celanese kuma mai gudanar da aiki a lokacin bazara a Kamfanin Mai na Shell . Ya sami digirinsa na Sc.D. a fannin injiniyan sinadarai a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts inda ya yi karatu tare da wani majagaba a fannin fasahar halittu Robert Langer . Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya ci gaba da karatun digiri na uku a MIT da kuma Sashen Cututtuka na Jami'ar Harvard inda ya yi aiki tare da Hidde Ploegh da William Harmon . 

## Bincike
A shekarar 2018, ƙungiyar Ameer ta ƙirƙiro bandeji mai sake farfaɗowa wanda aka ƙera don warkar da raunukan ƙafafu masu ciwon suga . Bandeji ruwa ne da idan ya taɓa kyallen da ya ji rauni yake juyawa zuwa gel.

A shekarar 2018, ya taimaka wajen kafa Cibiyar Injiniyan Ci Gaban Sabuntawa (CARE) kuma a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin darektanta.  Vadim Backman, Nathan C. Gianneschi, Mark Hersam, Chad Mirkin, Milan Mrksich, Teri W. Odom, Susan Quaggin, John A. Rogers, da Clyde Yancy suna da alaƙa da CARE.

## Kyauta da kuma tallafin karatu

* 2004: An ba shi kyautar Matasa Masu Bincike na Gidauniyar Arnold da Mabel Beckman 
* 2006: An ba shi kyautar KYAUTAR AIKI ta Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Ƙasa 
* 2009: Abokin Hulɗa na Cibiyar Nazarin Likitanci da Injiniyan Halittu ta Amurka 
* 2014: Abokin Aiki na Ƙungiyar Injiniyan Halittu 
* 2017: Memba na kwamitin kafa kungiyar Regenerative Engineering Society 
* 2017: An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Cibiyar Injiniyoyi Masu Sinadarai ta Amurka 
* 2018: Ya karɓi "Makullin Birni", Panama City, Panama 
* 2018: An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Ƙungiyar Ci Gaban Kimiyya ta Amurka 
* 2019: Kyautar Martin E. Da G. Gertrude G. Walder don Ingantaccen Bincike 
* 2019: Abokin Kwalejin Ƙirƙira ta Ƙasa 
* 2020: An ba shi kyautar Clemson saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga adabi daga ƙungiyar kayan halitta 
* 2021: Abokin Hulɗa na Ƙungiyar Binciken Kayan Aiki 
* 2021: An zaɓe shi zuwa Kwalejin Magunguna ta Ƙasa 
* 2022: An ba shi kyautar kirkire-kirkire da ci gaba ta Fasaha daga ƙungiyar Biomaterials 
* 2023: An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka 

## Manazarta
Makarantar Kirista ta Hilliard

**Makarantar Kiristoci ta Hilliard makaranta** ce mai zaman kanta ta Seventh Day Adventist, wacce ke da makarantu na kwana ɗaya da na sakandare, wacce ke cikin yankin Hobart na West Moonah, Tasmania, Ostiraliya. Makarantar tana kula da ɗalibai daga shekara ta K zuwa shekara ta 10.

An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1901 a Hobart. A shekarar 1903 aka mayar da Hilliard zuwa wani wuri na dindindin a kan titin Warwick wanda makarantar ta mamaye har zuwa watan Afrilun 1926.

## Duba kuma
 

* Jerin makarantun sakandare na Seventh-day Adventist
* Ilimi na Adventist na kwana bakwai
* Jerin makarantu a Tasmania

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Hillard Christian School at Independent Schools Tasmania
Kwalejin Dutsen Carmel, Sandy Bay

**Kwalejin Mount Carmel** makaranta ce mai zaman kanta ta Roman Katolika wacce ke da jinsi ɗaya da sakandare ga 'yan mata, wacce ke Sandy Bay, wani yanki na Hobart, Tasmania, Ostiraliya. An kafa ta a shekarar 1942 ta ƙungiyar 'Yan'uwa Mata ta Sadaka. A halin yanzu makarantar tana ɗaukar kimanin ɗalibai 540 daga shekara ta K zuwa shekara ta 10. Ana ɗaukar yara maza daga shekara ta K zuwa shekara ta 2, da kuma 'yan mata daga shekara ta K zuwa shekara ta 10.

Kwalejin Mount Carmel memba ce ta Ƙungiyar Wasanni ta Makarantun 'Yancin Kai ta Tasmania (SATIS), Ƙungiyar Makarantun 'Yan Mata ta Australasia, da Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantun 'Yancin Kai ta Ostiraliya (AHISA).

## Tarihi
An kafa Kwalejin Mount Carmel ta hannun ' Yan'uwa Mata na Sadaka a shekarar 1942. 'Yan'uwa Mata na Sadaka su ne rukuni na farko na mata masu addini da suka zo Ostiraliya a shekarar 1838 da kuma Tasmania a shekarar 1847. Tun daga farko, manufarsu ita ce inganta damar ilimi, musamman ga matasa mata; wani abin da ya ci gaba a Kwalejin a yau. "Ƙaramin Dutsen Carmel" ya fara ne a wani gida da ke Titin View, Sandy Bay, sannan ya koma "Lauramont" a wurin da yake a yanzu a shekarar 1947.

Shekaru goma bayan haka, an mayar da azuzuwan St. Joseph da aka rufe da kuma na sakandare zuwa Mount Carmel wanda ya zama Kwalejin Shirye-shirye zuwa Kwalejin Aji 12. Manyan shirye-shiryen gini a shekarun 1960 da 1980 sun sa Kwalejin ta ci gaba da faɗaɗa da haɓaka albarkatunta da kayan aikinta na musamman.

Da kafa Kwalejin Guilford Young ga ɗaliban sakandare, Mount Carmel ta zama Kwalejin Shirye-shirye zuwa Kwalejin Aji 10 daga 1995. A shekarar 1997 aka buɗe Makarantar Yara kuma a shekarar 1998 Kwalejin ta shiga wani sabon mataki a tarihinta tare da naɗa Shugaban Makarantar na farko.

### Kwalejin St Joseph
An buɗe Makarantar St Joseph a shekarar 1847. Da farko ta ƙunshi Makarantun Maza da Mata daban-daban a gini ɗaya, Makarantar Maza da Mata ta St Joseph, da Makarantar Mata ta St Joseph. A wannan lokacin tana bayan Cocin St Joseph a CBD. A shekarar 1893 aka mayar da yaran zuwa sabuwar makaranta a kusurwar Harrington da Patrick Streets. Ƙungiyar 'Yan'uwa Mata ta ci gaba da riƙe wasu azuzuwan jarirai na yara maza. Sabuwar makarantar St Joseph da ke kusurwar titunan Molle da Macquarie (yanzu makarantar sakandare ta Collegiate), ta buɗe a shekarar 1923. A wannan lokacin makarantar ta faɗaɗa zuwa azuzuwan sakandare, kuma ana kiranta Makarantar Sakandare ta St Joseph. A shekarar 1926 aka sake mata suna Kwalejin St Joseph. A shekarar 1957 an mayar da azuzuwan sakandare zuwa Dutsen Carmel a cikin bakin teku mai yashi, kuma aka san ta da Kwalejin Mount Carmel. Makarantar St Joseph ta ci gaba da zama makarantar firamare har zuwa 1964, lokacin da makarantar ta koma kudu da Hobart a matsayin Makarantar St Francis Xavier.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Kirista ta Emmanuel (Tasmania)

**Makarantar Kirista ta Emmanuel** makaranta ce ta Kirista mai zaman kanta wacce ke da makarantu masu zaman kansu, daga Kindergarten zuwa Aji 10 a Rokeby, a kan Gabar Tekun Hobart . Tana cikin Makarantun Kirista na Tasmania, [1] wata hanyar sadarwa ta makarantu huɗu a kusa da Hobart. Wata ƙungiya ce ke da iko da kuma kula da ita, wacce membobinta iyaye ne da kuma tsoffin iyayen ɗalibai.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Lutheran ta Eastside

**Kwalejin Lutheran ta Eastside** ( **ELC** ) tana cikin Warrane, Tasmania, a Ostiraliya. Kwalejin Lutheran ce mai haɗin gwiwa, tana kula da yara ƙanana har zuwa aji 10. ELC tana da ɗalibai kusan 400. Lokacin da aka mayar da makarantar Lutheran ta St Peter zuwa Warrane, ta faɗaɗa ta zama makarantar firamare da sakandare a ƙarƙashin sunan da ake kira yanzu.

## Tarihi

### Hanyar Shiga ta Gabas
An gina shi a tsohon filin gona, wani sinima mai shiga cikin mota wanda Cheesman Doley Brabham & Neighbour architects suka tsara ya buɗe a matsayin *Eastside Drive-In* a wurin a shekarar 1966. Allon ya ɗauki motoci 418, kuma girmansa ya kai  a girmansa, sannan kuma mafi girma a Ostiraliya. Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta Australiya ta sami dukkan kudaden shiga daga hoton farko, *The Sound of Music* wadda Julie Andrews ta fito a matsayin jaruma. Shigar da mutane cikin gaggawa ya sami riba sosai a shekarun da suka biyo bayan bala'in gadar Tasman, wanda ya raba gabar gabas da Hobart CBD. Bayan shekaru 18 na aiki, Village Cinemas sun rufe wurin a shekarar 1984. Tsohon ɗakin nunin da gidan shayin yana nan a matsayin wani ɓangare na Kwalejin Eastside Lutheran, wanda ke ɗauke da ofisoshin gudanarwa na cibiyar.

### Kafa kwalejin
An kafa Kwalejin Lutheran ta Eastside (wanda aka fara kiranta Makarantar Lutheran ta St Peter) a shekarar 1982 ta Cocin Lutheran na St Peter da ke Hobart.[1] An kafa ELC a gidan da ke kusa da cocin Lutheran na asali a Titin Davey. A shekarar 1985, lokacin da adadin ɗaliban da suka yi rajista ya ƙaru, ELC ta ƙaura zuwa sabon gidanta da ke gabashin Kogin Derwent kuma ta zama sananne a matsayin Makarantar Kirista ta Eastside Lindisfarne. A ƙarshen 2002, makarantar ta koma tsarin karatun sakandare. A watan Nuwamba na 2004, an yanke shawarar canza sunan daga Makarantar Kirista ta Eastside zuwa Kwalejin Lutheran ta Eastside. Kwalejin tana da alaƙa da Cocin Lutheran ta Ostiraliya kuma tana samun tallafi daga Lutheran Education Victoria, New South Wales da Tasmania.[1]

## Manazarta
Takeshi Amemiya

Takeshi Amemiya (雨宮 健, Amemiya Takeshi; born 29 March 1935, in Tokyo, Japan) is an economist specializing in econometrics and the economy of ancient Greece.

Amemiya Farfesa ne na tattalin arziki na Edward Ames Edmonds (Emeritus) kuma farfesa ne na gargajiya a Jami'ar Stanford . Shi memba ne na Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki, Ƙungiyar Kididdiga ta Amurka  da Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka (1985). 

## Ilimi

* BA, 1958, Kimiyyar Zamantakewa, Jami'ar Kirista ta Duniya, Tokyo, Japan
* MA, 1961, Tattalin Arziki, Jami'ar Amurka, Washington, DC
* Digirin Digiri na uku, 1964, Tattalin Arziki, Jami'ar Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland

## Daraja da kyaututtuka

* Kyautar Masanin Kimiyya ta Amurka, Gidauniyar Alexander von Humboldt, 1988
* Fellowship, Ƙungiyar Tallafawa Kimiyya ta Japan, 1989
* Fellowship, Gidauniyar John Simon Guggenheim, 1975–1976
* Taron Digiri na uku na Ford Foundation a fannin tattalin arziki, Jami'ar Johns Hopkins, 1963-1965

## Littattafai

### Littattafai

### Babi a cikin littafi

### Labarai na mujallu da aka zaɓa

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*  
* 
* 
* 

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Sakandare ta Bayview

**Kwalejin Sakandare ta Bayview**, wacce a da aka fi sani da **Makarantar Sakandare ta Rokeby** , makarantar sakandare ce ta gwamnati da ke Rokeby, wani yanki na Hobart, Tasmania, Ostiraliya. An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1980, tana kula da kimanin ɗalibai 300 daga shekara ta 7 zuwa 12. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tasmania ce ke kula da makarantar. Ta sami sunan ta na yanzu a shekarar 2016. 

A shekarar 2019, ɗalibai 293 ne suka yi rijista. Shugaban kwalejin shine Gill Berriman.

## Bayani
Makarantar tana ɗaukar ɗalibai daga makarantun ciyar da abinci a birnin Clarence, ciki har da makarantun firamare da ke kewayen Clarendon Vale, Lauderdale, Rokeby da South Arm da kuma ɗalibai daga Seven Mile Beach, Cremorne, Acton da Clifton Beach. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantu a Tasmania
* Ilimi a Tasmania

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Ipswich

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Ipswich** makaranta ce ta jiha da ke unguwar Brassall, Ipswich, Queensland, Ostiraliya, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1963 a wurin da aka gina makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Brassall ta asali.  Kathryn Todd ita ce shugabar makarantar a halin yanzu. Ita ce babbar makarantar sakandare a Ipswich wacce ke da kimanin ɗalibai 1797 da ke halarta a halin yanzu har zuwa shekarar 2024.

## Tarihi
Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Ipswich ta samo asali ne daga wani wuri a tsakiyar Ipswich (yankin garin), Queensland, a cikin Kwalejin Fasaha ta Queen Victoria Silver Jubilee Memorial kafin ta koma wurin Brassall a 1963. Ana kiransu "Makarantar Sakandare da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Ipswich". Makarantar, yayin da take jigilar kaya, ana kiranta Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Brassall a 1962. Kwalejin Fasaha ta ci gaba da kasancewa a wurin da aka fara har sai da aka haɗa ta aka koma abin da yanzu ake kira Cibiyar Bremer ta TAFE. Makarantar a 1962 da farko tana da manyan gine-gine guda 4, waɗanda ake kira "A", "B", "C" da "D". Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Brassall Asali tana da ma'aikata 8-10 don sabon wurin, yayin da Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Ipswich tana da ma'aikata har zuwa 35 a 1963. Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Brassall ta gabatar da sabuwar ƙungiyar ɗalibai masu mahimmanci da ake kira Majalisar Wakilan Dalibai, wacce har yanzu tana aiki har zuwa yau. 

Ambaliyar Brisbane ta shekarar 1974 da ambaliyar ruwa ta Queensland ta 2010-11 sun shafi bayanan wasu shekaru daga ɗakin karatu da ɗakunan ma'aikata na makarantar. [ ana buƙatar ambato ]

## Manazarta
Karl Ameriks

**Karl P. Ameriks** (5 ga Nuwamba, 1947 - 28 ga Afrilu, 2025) masanin falsafa ne na Amurka. Shi ne Farfesa McMahon-Hank na Falsafa a Jami'ar Notre Dame .

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Ameriks a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, 1947. Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Yale, AB, summa cum laude (1969), Ph.D. (1973), inda ya rubuta takardar digirinsa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Karsten Harries . Ya shiga jami'ar Notre Dame a shekarar 1973, kuma ya koyar a can fiye da shekaru arba'in.

An ɗauke shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masana falsafar Immanuel Kant kuma ya yi rubuce-rubuce da yawa a tarihin falsafar zamani da ta Nahiyar Turai. Amurkawa sun haɗa kai wajen shirya jerin *littattafan Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy* . An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a 2009. 

Ameriks ya mutu a ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 2025, yana da shekaru 77. 

## Littattafan tarihi

* *Ka'idar Hankali ta Kant: Nazarin Alamomin Daidaito na Tsarkakken Dalili* (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982; an faɗaɗa bugu, 2000)
* *Kant da Makomar 'Yancin Kai: Matsalolin da ke Cikin Tsarin Falsafar Mahimmanci* (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2000)
* *Fassarar Sukar Kant* (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2003)
* *Kant da Juyin Tarihi: Falsafa a Matsayin Fassara Mai Muhimmanci* (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2006)
* *Hanyar Elliptical ta Kant* (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2012)
* *Batutuwan Kantian: Falsafa Mai Muhimmanci da Zamanin Ƙarshe* (Oxford, 2019)
* *Darajar Kantian da Matsalolinta (Oxford, 2024)*

## Duba kuma

* Falsafar Amurka
* Jerin masana falsafa na Amurka

## Manazarta