Kisan Laken Riley

A ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 2024, Laken Riley, daliba mai shekaru 22 a Jami'ar Augusta, [1] an kai mata hari kuma an kashe ta yayin da take tsere a Jami'an Georgia (UGA) a Athens, Georgia. [2][3] An gano jikinta a Oconee Forest Park kusa da Tafkin Herrick; [1] mutuwarta ta haifar da rauni da asphyxiation.[4][5] Mai aikata laifin, José Antonio Ibarra, ɗan shekara 26 ne ɗan ƙasar Venezuela, wanda ya shiga Amurka ba bisa ka'ida ba.[6] 'Yan sanda na UGA sun kama shi kuma sun tuhume shi da laifuka 10, ciki har da kisan kai, kisan kai na mugunta, ɗaurin kurkuku na ƙarya, mummunan hari tare da niyyar fyade, da satar mutane.[7][8][5] An sami Ibarra da laifi a kan dukkan tuhume-tuhume a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 2024, kuma an yanke masa hukuncin rai da rai a kurkuku ba tare da yiwuwar sallama ba.[9]

Mutuwar Riley ta zama labarai na duniya, ta haifar da hankalin kafofin watsa labarai. Ya haifar da muhawara game da Shige da fice ba bisa ka'ida ba a Amurka bayan da Amurka Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) ta tabbatar da cewa Ibarra ba ɗan ƙasar Amurka ba ne kuma an kama shi yana ƙetare iyaka amma an sake shi zuwa Amurka. A ranar 7 ga Maris, 2024, Majalisar Wakilai ta zartar da Dokar Laken Riley, lissafin da zai buƙaci tsare-tsaren tarayya na baƙi ba bisa ka'ida ba da aka kama saboda fashi ko sata. Ya fuskanci adawa a Majalisar Dattijai mai sarrafa Democrat a lokacin kuma ya kasa zuwa zabe. Kudin ya sake wucewa Majalisar Wakilai tare da goyon bayan jam'iyyun biyu a ranar 7 ga Janairu, 2025 kuma wani gyare-gyare ya wuce Majalisar Dattijai a ranar 20 ga Janairu a lokacin Majalisa ta 119.    Ya zama lissafin farko da Shugaba Donald Trump ya sanya hannu a cikin doka a karo na biyu. 

## Wanda aka azabtar
An haifi Laken Hope Riley a ranar 10 ga Janairu, 2002, a Marietta, Jojiya, ga Jason Riley da Allyson Phillips .  Tana da 'yan uwa uku. A cikin 2020, ta kammala karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta River Ridge inda ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar ƙetare. Tsohon mai horar da Riley mai tsere a kasa Keith Hooper ya bayyana ta a matsayin "mutum mai kyau, mai sha'awar karatun kiwon lafiya da kuma abokin aiki mara son kai".

Riley, wacce ke da shekaru 22 a lokacin mutuwarta, dalibi ce a Jami'ar Augusta da ke Athens, Jojiya,   kuma a baya ta halarci Jami'ar Jojiya a matsayin dalibi. Ta kasance memba mai aiki na ƙungiyar Alpha Chi Omega . 

## Kisan kai

A ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 2024, Riley ya tafi tafi tafi tafiyar safiya a Jami'ar Georgia (UGA).  Da karfe 8:55 na safe, Riley ta aika wa mahaifiyarta saƙo: "Da safe, kusa da gudu idan kun sami 'yanci yin magana". Da karfe 9:03 na safe, Riley ta kira mahaifiyarta. A karfe 9:05 na safe, ana ganin Riley a kan hotunan kyamarar tsaro tana tsere tare da wayarta a hannunta kuma a karfe 9:06 na safe, an gan ta na karshe a kyamarar da ke juyawa zuwa wurin shakatawa na Oconee Forest. A lokacin da ta kai hari, wayar Riley ta kira 911 a karfe 9:11 na safe. An kai wa Riley hari kuma an kashe shi tsakanin karfe 9:06 na safe, da 9:32 na safe. Masu bincike sun tabbatar da cewa a lokacin harin Ibarra ta yi ƙoƙari ta yi wa Riley fyade kuma ta cire wasu tufafinta kafin ta buge ta a kai da dutse, ta kashe ta. Mahaifiyar Riley ta yi ƙoƙari ta tuntube ta sau da yawa ta hanyar kira da matani amma ba ta sami amsa ba.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Da karfe 12:07 na yamma,  abokin zama na Riley ya ba da rahoton bacewarta ga 'yan sanda na UGA bayan ba ta dawo ba.  Da karfe 12:38 na yamma, 'yan sanda na UGA ne suka gano jikin Riley a Oconee Forest Park a bayan Lake Herrick. Sajan Kenneth Maxwell ya lura cewa Riley yana da rauni da ake gani kuma ba zai iya gano bugun jini ba. Maxwell daga nan ya ba da CPR ga Riley amma bai iya tayar da ita ba. A cewar Dokta Michelle DiMarco, wanda ya yi binciken jikin Riley, Riley ta ci gaba da yankewa takwas a gefen hagu na kanta wanda ya haifar da karyewar kwanyar da ta haifar da raguwa da zubar da jini a gefen dama na kanta kuma ta sha wahala, rauni da raunin rauni a wuyanta na hagu, kunne, kirji, ciki, hannun hagu da kafa na hagu. Har ila yau akwai petechiae a idanunta da gums. An ƙaddara dalilin mutuwarta ya zama rauni mai ƙarfi da asphyxiation. Riley's Garmin watch, wanda take sawa a lokacin, ya nuna cewa zuciyarta ta tsaya a karfe 9:28 na safe. 'Yan sanda na UGA sun bayyana kisan Riley a matsayin "laifuka na dama" kuma sun ba da rahoton cewa mai kisan ya bayyana ya yi aiki shi kaɗai.   Ba a yi kisan kai a harabar jami'ar ba tun shekara ta 1983.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Sakamakon haka
An gudanar da jana'izar Riley a ranar 1 ga Maris, 2024, a Cocin Woodstock City .  An binne ta a Kabari na Enon a Woodstock, Jojiya .  An yi abin tunawa ga Riley a Lake Herrick .  Iyalinta sun ce sun shirya kafa tushe don girmama ta. Mahaifinta ya ce: "Za a rasa ta kowace rana, amma muna alkawarin girmama rayuwarta ci gaba da babbar hanya". Iyalin Riley sun fara asusun kan layi don tara kuɗi don tushe, wanda ake kira "Laken Hope Riley Foundation".  

## Mai aikata laifin

An gano mai laifin a matsayin José Antonio Ibarra, wani ɗan shekara 26 na Venezuela wanda ya shiga Amurka ba bisa ka'ida ba ta hanyar iyakar Amurka da Mexico kusa da El Paso, Texas, a watan Satumbar 2022,   inda hukumomin tarayya suka  shi amma daga baya aka sake shi cikin ƙasar. Ibarra da farko ya zauna a gidan mafaka na Roosevelt Hotel a New York kafin ya shiga jirgin sama zuwa Georgia, inda ɗan'uwansa ke zaune.   'Yan sanda na UGA sun bayyana cewa yana zaune a cikin wani gida mai kimanin kilomita 1 (1.6) daga yankin daji inda aka sami gawar Riley.

A baya jami'an tarayya da na jihohi sun kama Ibarra a yankuna da yawa. A watan Satumbar 2023, an kama Ibarra a Birnin New York kan zargin "aiki a hanyar da za ta raunata yaro kasa da 17 da keta lasisin mota" don tuki babur ba tare da lasisi ba tare da yaro wanda ba ya sanye da kwalkwali. ICE ta bayyana cewa sun rasa damar da za su ba da mai tsare ga Ibarra kafin jami'an New York su sake shi. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2023, José da ɗan'uwansa - ma'aikaci na wucin gadi a UGA kuma ya ba da rahoton memba na ƙungiyar Venezuelan Tren de Aragua    - 'yan sanda na Athens sun kama su kan zargin sata saboda rahoton cewa suna da kayan sata daga wani Walmart na gida, sannan daga baya aka sake su. José Ibarra daga baya ya kasance ƙarƙashin takardar shaidar benci, wanda aka bayar a watan Disamba na 2023, bayan ya kasa bayyana a kotu don shari'ar satar shaguna ta Georgia.

'Yan sanda sun tambayi Ibarra bayan an sami gashin Riley a kan jaket a cikin wani datti kusa da gidansa. Abokin zama na Ibarra ya gano shi bayan 'yan sanda sun sami hotunan sa ido na wani mutum yana zubar da jaket din a cikin shara. A lokacin tambayoyin, 'yan sanda sun lura cewa wuyan hannu na Ibarra sun ja kuma yana da gogewa a hannunsa. Daga baya aka kama Ibarra kan zargin kisan kai.

## Shari'ar aikata laifuka
A ranar 8 ga Mayu, 2024, babban juri a Clarke County ya zargi Ibarra da tuhume-tuhume goma: zarge-zarge uku na kisan kai,  kisan kai na mugunta, ɗaurin kurkuku na ƙarya, satar mutane, mummunan hari tare da niyyar fyade, hana kiran 911, ɓoye mutuwar wani  da kuma kallon Tom.  Ya ce ba shi da laifi ga duk tuhume-tuhumen. An hana ba da izini. Lauyan gundumar ya nemi hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai ba tare da yiwuwar sallama ba. A cikin shigar da kara a kotu, lauyoyin kare sun gabatar da wani yunkuri don matsa shari'ar zuwa wani yanki saboda kulawar kafofin watsa labarai da ke kewaye da shari'ar, amma Alkalin H. Patrick Haggard ya musanta hakan.

Ibarra ya yi watsi da hakkinsa na shari'ar juriya kuma ya zaɓi shari'ar benci, wanda ya fara a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 2024. Masu gabatar da kara sun gabatar da shaidar da ta hada da DNA na Ibarra a karkashin yatsun hannu na Riley da yatsun hannu a allon wayar Riley. Masu kare Ibarra sun ce shaidar da aka yi masa ba ta da tushe. A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 2024, Alkalin Haggard ya same shi da laifin duk tuhume-tuhumen kuma ya yanke masa hukuncin rai da rai a kurkuku ba tare da yiwuwar sallama ba.

Ibarra a halin yanzu yana kurkuku a gidan yarin Georgia Diagnostic and Classification . 

## Halin da aka yi
Kisan Riley ya jawo hankalin jama'a da kuma kulawar kafofin watsa labarai na duniya,  musamman a Amurka.  An gudanar da zanga-zangar don mayar da martani ga mutuwar Riley a cikin gida a Georgia.  

Iyayen Riley, Jason Riley da Allyson Phillips, an gayyace su zuwa Jihar Tarayyar ta Georgia Congressman Mike Collins, amma sun ƙi gayyatarsa. Shugaba Joe Biden ya ambaci kisan Riley a lokacin jawabin Jihar Tarayyar 2024,  bayan da 'yar majalisa Marjorie Taylor Greene ta yi ihu da sunan Riley ga shugaban. 

Sarah Dorn, a rubuce ga *Forbes*, ta ce kisan Riley ya zama "al'amarin siyasa na kasa" a lokacin "hawan tarihi a ƙetare kan iyaka a lokacin mulkin Biden".   Donald Trump ya ambaci Riley a lokacin jawabinsa na zaben shugaban kasa na Jam'iyyar Republican. Riley, tare da sauran mata da 'yan mata da aka ruwaito sun kashe su baƙi ba bisa ka'ida ba ciki har da Jocelyn Nungaray, yarinya mai shekaru 12 a Houston da aka kashe a watan Yunin 2024, an nuna su sosai a yakin neman zaben Trump na 2024 da kuma tallace-tallace na siyasa game da shige da fice ba bisa ka-bambance da tsaro na kan iyaka.

Andrea Cavallier daga The Independent ya tattauna haɗari da barazanar da mata ke fuskanta lokacin da suke gudu da kansu, ta amfani da kisan Riley; Mollie Tibbetts, ɗalibar jami'ar Iowa mai shekaru 20 wanda wani baƙo ba bisa ka'ida ya kashe shi yayin da take tsere a cikin 2018; da Karina Vetrano, wata mace 'yar Amurka mai shekaru 30 da aka kashe yayin da take gudu a unguwar Queens, Birnin New York, a matsayin misalai.

Manyan 'yan Republican ne suka dauki shari'ar don tallafawa manufofin shige da fice. Sanata Lindsey Graham ya bayyana cewa kisan Riley zai "canja zaben 2024 kamar komai". 'Yan Democrat sun zargi' yan Republican da yin siyasa da bala'in. Wakilin Jerry Nadler ya bayyana cewa 'yan Republican suna amfani da mutuwar Riley don "wani rikici" da kuma "samar da dokoki don yin niyya ga baƙi a cikin shekara ta zabe" yayin da Wakilin Veronica Escobar ya bayyana, "Dukkanmu muna son a dauki mai kisan Laken Riley a matsayin mai lissafi ... 'yan Republicans ya kamata su ji kunyar amfani da wannan bala'in don wasanninsu na siyasa masu haɗari"  daga baya ta jefa kuri'a kan Dokar Laken Riley.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2025, Hukumar Shige da Fice ta Amurka ta kaddamar da "Operation Angel's Honor", wani aikin kamawa na makonni biyu wanda suka ce don girmama Riley ne. Wannan aikin ya kasance a ƙarƙashin ikon dokar Laken Riley kuma ya haifar da tsare fiye da 1,000 da ake zargi da baƙi ba bisa ka'ida ba, wasu daga cikinsu an zarge su da manyan laifuka kamar fyade, hari da makami mai kisa da yunkurin kisan kai.

## Dokar Laken Riley
A ranar 7 ga Maris, 2024, Majalisar Wakilai ta zartar da Dokar Laken Riley a cikin kuri'u 251-170, tare da mambobi 37 na Democrat da suka shiga dukkan mambobin Jamhuriyar Republican a jefa kuri'a don lissafin. Idan aka kafa, Dokar Laken Riley za ta ba da umarnin tsare baƙi ba bisa ka'ida ba waɗanda aka kama saboda fashi ko sata kuma za su ba da damar jihohi su shigar da kara a kan gwamnatin tarayya saboda rashin aiwatar da dokokin shige da fice. Kudin ya tsaya a cikin adawa a Majalisar Dattijai mai sarrafa Democrat a Majalisa ta 118.

A ranar 7 ga Janairu, 2025, Dokar Laken Riley ta sake wucewa Majalisar Wakilai tare da kuri'un 264-159. Dukkanin mambobin Jamhuriyar Republican sun kada kuri'a don lissafin, tare da mambobin Democrat 48 da suka shiga don tallafawa shi. Wannan ya nuna dokar farko da Majalisar Wakilai ta zartar a sabuwar majalisa ta 119, wacce ta fara a ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2025. Majalisar Dattijai ta zartar da gyare-gyaren lissafin a ranar 20 ga Janairu, 2025, tare da dukkan 'yan Republican da' yan Democrat 12 da suka kada kuri'a, wanda kuma ya zartar a cikin House a ranar 22 ga Janairu.

Shugaba Donald Trump ya sanya hannu kan dokar a ranar 29 ga Janairu, 2025. 

## Dubi kuma

* Shige da fice ba bisa ka'ida ba zuwa Amurka da aikata laifuka
* Kisan Jocelyn Nungaray

## Bayani

## Manazarta