open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Gidan ajiyar daji na Boin Tano

The **Boin Tano Forest Reserve** is a nature reserve located in the Western North Region of Ghana.  It was established in 1968.  This site, which is , is rich in both floral and faunal species.

## Muhalli
Gidan ajiyar gandun daji na Boin Tano yana da digiri biyar kawai a arewacin Equator kuma kusan kilomita 50 (31  a arewacin Gulf of Guinea a cikin Tekun Atlantika, saboda haka yana ba shi yanayi mai dumi da zafi. Yankunan ciyawa da aka gauraya da shrublands da gandun daji sun mamaye ajiyar. Daruruwa nau'o'i daban-daban suna zaune a cikin wannan yanki mai kariya da iyakokinta.

## Dabbobi na daji

#### Tsuntsaye
An sanya wurin ajiyar a matsayin Muhimmin Yankin Tsuntsaye (IBA) ta BirdLife International saboda yana tallafawa yawan jama'a na nau'in tsuntsaye da yawa.

## Dabbobi masu shayarwa da dabbobi masu shaye-shaye

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin amphibians na Ghana
* Jerin tsuntsaye na Ghana
* Jerin butterflies na Ghana
* Jerin dabbobi masu shayarwa na Ghana
* Jerin asu na Ghana
* Jerin wuraren shakatawa na kasa na Ghana
* Jerin dabbobi masu rarrafe na Ghana
* Jerin dabbobi masu rarrafe na Morocco

## Manazarta
Kevin Vang

Kevin Vang (an haife shi 12 ga Agustan shekara ta 2000) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na Rhode Island FC.

## Rayuwar farko
Vang ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa tun yana ƙarami. Ya buga ta tare da ’yan uwa tun yana yaro. Yana da ‘yan’uwa guda tara]

## Ilimi
Vang ya halarci Kwalejin Providence a ƙasar Amurka. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Cranston Gabas a Amurka.

## Sana'a
A matsayin ɗan wasan matashi, Vang ya shiga makarantar horar da matasa ta New England Revolution. Shi ne ya jagoranci kungiyar

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Vang a shekara ta 2000 a Amurka. Shi dan asalin kasar Laoti ne.Kuma shine kanin Michael Vang, tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Laos.

## Manazarta
Shah Shahidullah Faridi

**Shaykh Shah Shahidullah Faridi** (ne **John Gilbert Lennard** ) (1915-1978) musulmi ne ɗan ƙasar Burtaniya, wanda aka haifa ga dangin Kirista. 

## Rayuwa
Ya musulunta ne bayan ya karanta " Kashf al-Mahjub " (Bude lullubi), risasi na gargajiya akan Sufanci wanda Ali ibn Uthman al-Hujwiri ya rubuta. Ko da yake an haife girma a cikin dangin Ingilishi masu arziki ya bar gidansa don neman shaikh Sufi. A Indiya, a ƙarshe ya sadu da Chishti Sabri Shaikh, Syed Muhammad Zauqi Shah kuma ya yi masa mubaya'a. 

Yana da shekara arba'in, an danƙa masa alhakin maye gurbinsa na ruhaniya. Ya rayu a Karachi kusan shekaru talatin har ya rasu a ranar 17 ga Ramadan na shekarar 1978. abubuwan da ake bukata* &#x5D;</sup>

Ya rubuta *Halayen Imani* . Ya kuma haɗa kashi na biyu na "Tarbiatul Ushaq" ("Tarbiyar Masoyan Allah"), Syed Mohammad Zauqi Shah, 1425/2004, mashaya. ASNordeen, Kuala Lumpur,  . Takaitaccen tarihin rayuwarsa, wanda aka buga kwanan nan a cikin Urdu mai suna "Talash e Haqq rudad." na Ahmed Ghazali Shaheedi, bugun M. Naeem Hashmi, Saudabad Malir Colony Karachi , .

== Ayyukan da aka zaɓa ==

* _________ (1970) *Aiki na yau da kullun a Islama* Sufi Publishers, Karachi, [http://worldcat.org/oclc/246753 OCLC 246753], new edition (1979) Mahfil-e-Zauqia, Karachi, [http://worldcat.org/oclc/12205889 OCLC 12205889]
* _________ (1976) *Ruhaniya a cikin addini* [http://worldcat.org/oclc/28858132 OCLC 28858132]
* _________ (1979) *Bangarorin ciki na bangaskiya* Mehfil-e-Zauqia, Karachi, [http://worldcat.org/oclc/7706353 OCLC 7706353], sabon bugu (1985) Nur Academy, Delhi, [http://worldcat.org/oclc/59078626 OCLC 59078626]
* _________ (1981) *Daglig praksis'' Da'wa, 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Imani da Allah
* Ma'anar Tasawwuf
* Abubuwan Ciki Daga Yaqoqin Annabi 
* Ra'ayin Anti Hadith Arguments
* Wata a kan Madina - kantin sayar da littattafan Sufaye
* Odyssey na Ruhu - Muhammad Harun Riedinger
Lawal Musa Daura

**Lawal Musa Daura** mni (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1953) tsohon jami'in tsaro ne na Najeriya wanda ya kasance Darakta Janar na Hukumar Tsar Yulin 2015 zuwa 7 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2018.

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Lawal Musa Daura a ranar 5 ga watan Agusta 1953 a Daura . A shekara ta 1980, ya sami digiri na farko daga Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zaria kuma ya horar da s

A shekara ta 1982, Daura ya shiga Kungiyar Tsaro ta Kasa (NSO) wanda daga baya aka maye gurbinsa a 1986 tare da Hukumar Tsaro ta Jiha (SSS) da shugaban soja Janar Ibrahim Babangida. Ya tashi ta hanyar NSO da SSS na gaba, daga ƙarshe ya zama Darakta na Tsaro a jihohi da yawa na tarayyar a lokuta daban-daban: gami da Kano, Sokoto, Edo, Legas, Osun da Imo.

## Kora da kamawa
A ranar 12 ga watan Agusta, 2018, mukaddashin shugaban Najeriya, Yemi Osinbajo, ya kori Lawal Musa Daura, dangane da kewaye da tsaro a Majalisar Dokokin Kasa da ke karkashin jagorancin adawa.

## Manazarta
Pir na Pagaro na takwas

**Sibghatullah Shah Rashdi III** (Sindhi), wanda aka fi sani da **Raja Saein**, Pir na takwas na Pagaro, (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1956) ɗan siyasan Pakistan ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar lardin Sindhدي&#x200E;).

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
Shi ne ɗan fari na 7th Pir Pagaro Syed Shah Mardan Shah-II wanda ya rasu a ranar 10 ga Janairun shekarar 2012.  Shi ne Pir Pagaro na 8 tun daga ranar 12 ga Janairun shekara ta 2012.  A halin yanzu shi ne Shugaban Ƙungiyar Musulmi ta Pakistan (F) kuma jagoran Grand Democratic Alliance . 

## Iyali
Yana da 'ya'ya hudu, Pir Syed Muhammad Rashid Shah Rashidi, Pir Syed Abu Bakar Shah Rashidi, Pir Syed Osman Shah Rashidi da Pir Syed Omar Mustafa Shah Rashidi.

A cikin shekarar 1994, ya raba gadon 'ya'yansa 4 kannensa saboda tarayya da shiga cikin ayyukan aikata laifuka, ya ba su rabonsu kuma ya soke tarayya da su. Ya bayyana cewa ba su da wata alaka da shi, ƙungiyar musulmi ta Pakistan (F) ko kuma hubbaren Pir Sayyid Muhammad Rashid Shah Rozay Dhani .

## Sana'ar siyasa
Shi ne Shugaban Majalisar gundumar Khairpur a shekarar 1983. An zaɓe shi a majalisar dokokin Sindh har sau uku kuma ya zama ministan lardi.  Ya zama Shugaban Ƙungiyar Musulmi ta Pakistan (F) bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa Syed Shah Mardan Shah-II a 2012.  Kafin babban zaben 2018 a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2017, ya shiga cikin kafa Grand Democratic Alliance (GDA) tare da wasu jam'iyyun siyasa a Sindh.   Ya ba da sanarwar ba da sanarwar samar da Lafiya da Adalci ga Ilimi ga jama'a. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Duba kuma
 

* Hurs

 

 

## Manazarta
Tritaea (Achaea)

Tritaea ko Tritaia (Tsohon Hellenanci: Τριταία)  polis (jihar-birni)  na Achaea, kuma mafi yawan cikin biranen Achaean 12, yana da nisa 120 stadia daga Fir'auna. A cewar Pausanias, an ce tushen Tritaea ya kasance saboda ko dai: Celbidas, wanda ya fito daga Cumae; ko Melanippus, ɗan Ares da Triteia, ita kanta ‘yar Triton ce kuma firist na Athena, kuma Melanippus ya sa wa garin sunan mahaifiyarsa

Yana daya daga cikin biranen hudu da suka yi jagoranci wajen farfado da kungiyar Achaean a lokacin gasar Olympics ta 124 (c. 280 KZ). A cikin Yaƙin Jama'a ya sha wahala daga hare-haren Aetolian da Eleians. An hade yankinsa zuwa Patrae ta hanyar Augustus, lokacin da ya mayar da birnin na baya bayan yakin Actium.Tritaea gida ne ga Agesarchus na Tritaea, wanda ya yi nasara a gasar Olympic a shekara ta 120 KZ, wanda mutum-mutuminsa ya yi wa Olympia kyau.

Muhimman abubuwan ziyarar Pausanias a karni na 2 sun hada da farar kabarin marmara mai zanen Nicias da ke kusa da birnin. Har ila yau, a cikin birnin akwai wani wuri mai tsarki na alloli, mai siffofi na yumbu da kuma girmamawa wanda aka yi bikin shekara-shekara, da kuma haikalin Athena mai siffar dutse wanda ya maye gurbin wani da Romawa suka kai Roma. An yi bikin sadaukarwa ga Ares da Triteia. A Triteia akwai wani wuri mai tsarki na alloli da ake kira Maɗaukaki (Μεγίστων θεῶν), kuma an yi gumakansu da ke cikin Wuri Mai Tsarki da yumbu. Domin girmama wadannan alloli a kowace shekara ana yin biki.

Wurin Tritaea yana a Agia Marina na zamani.

## Manazarta
Rockville, Queensland

Rockville Harlaxton

Wilsonton Newtown North Toowoomba

Rockville yanki ne na mazauni a cikin Yankin Toowoomba, Queensland, Ostiraliya.A cikin ƙidayar 2021, Rockville yana da yawan mutane 3,204.

Geography

Rockville yana da nisan kilomita 4 (2 mi) arewa maso yamma na tsakiyar gari.

Gefen gabas na bayan gari gida ne ga yankin masana'antu. Cibiyar Nazarin Leslie tana cikin iyakokinta.

Tarihi

Makarantar Jihar Rockville ta buɗe ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 1922.Makarantar ta yi bikin cika shekaru ɗari a ranar Asabar 12 ga Nuwamba 2022.

A ranar 9 ga Yuli 1966, Cocin Presbyterian ya buɗe asibitin St Andrews Toowoomba. Asibiti ne mai zaman kansa mai gadaje 42 tare da wuraren tiyata guda biyu.

An yi wa Rockville suna bayan Estate Rockville, wanda ya ƙunshi rabo 114 a yankin wanda ya kai daga murabba'in murabba'in mita 2,000 (22,000 sq ft) zuwa murabba'in murabba'in 20,000 (220,000 sq ft), wanda ita kanta aka sanya wa suna bayan Gidan Rockville. An sanya sunan yankin a hukumance a shekarar 1981.

Alkaluma

A cikin ƙidayar  2006, Rockville yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci na zamantakewar tattalin arziƙin Toowoomba tare da mazaunan da ke da matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na kowane mutum $388, idan aka kwatanta da $448 na gundumar ƙididdiga ta Toowoomba, da matsakaicin kuɗin shiga iyali na $921 idan aka kwatanta da $1,116.Ƙungiya tana da makin SEIFA na 908, inda ya sanya ta ƙasa da sauran yankunan gundumomi a gundumar ban da Harlaxton.

A cikin ƙidayar  2016, Rockville yana da yawan mutane 3,237.

A cikin ƙidayar  2021, Rockville tana da yawan mutane 3,204.

Ilimi

Makarantar Jihar Rockville makarantar firamare ce ta gwamnati (Prep-6) don yara maza da mata a 3 Holberton Street (27.5311°S 151.9364°E).[10][11]Ya ƙunshi shirin ilimi na musamman.A cikin 2017, makarantar tana da rajista na ɗalibai 175 tare da malamai 16 (13 cikakken lokaci daidai) da 14 waɗanda ba koyarwar ma'aikatan (10 cikakken lokaci daidai).[12]A cikin 2018, makarantar tana da rajista na ɗalibai 217 tare da malamai 18 (15 cikakken lokaci daidai) da 16 waɗanda ba koyarwar ma'aikatan (10 cikakken lokaci daidai).

Babu makarantun sakandare a Rockville. Makarantar sakandaren gwamnati mafi kusa ita ce Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Wilson a makwabciyar ta Wilsonton Heights zuwa yamma.[14]

## Manazarta
Gidan ajiyar daji na Mamiri

Ana samun gandun daji na Mamiri a Ghana. An kafa shi a cikin 1949.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Shafin yana rufe    .  Yana da doguwar siffa mai kunkuntar, mai tsayi kusan  daga arewa zuwa kudu, kuma kawai  daga gabas zuwa yamma (Oates, 2006). Mamiri ya ta'allaka ne akan iyakar da ke tsakanin jikayar dazuzzukan dazuzzukan dajin (Hall da Swaine, 1981). Ƙasar tana da tudu, tare da ɓarkewar tsaunuka da kwaruruka masu zurfi masu zurfi. Wadannan kwaruruka suna cika ambaliya a lokacin damina, suna haifar da wuraren zama masu fadama.  Gidan ajiyar yana a wani tsayin daka kusan 128&nbsp;m sama da matakin teku. 

### Dabbobi na daji
An sanya wurin ajiyar a matsayin Muhimmin Yankin Tsuntsaye (IBA) ta BirdLife International saboda yana tallafawa yawan jama'a na nau'in tsuntsaye da yawa.

#### Chimpanzees
Babu wani kimantawa na baya-bayan nan game da yawan chimpanzee na yamma a Ghana. Kimanin karshe ya yi ta Teleki (1989), wanda ya kiyasta tsakanin 300 da 500 chimpanzees da za su kasance a Ghana. An tabbatar da kasancewar chimpanzee a lokacin binciken filin a 2005 a wannan shafin (Oates, 2006). Koyaya, binciken da aka biyo baya a cikin 2009 sun kasa tabbatar da rayuwarsu.  (Gatti, 2009). 

## Manazarta
List of international literacy prizes

Wannan jerin kyaututtuka na karatu da rubutu na kasa da kasa shine alamar labarai game da sanannun kyaututtaka na kasa da Kasa don inganta karatu da rubutu. UNESCO da sauran kungiyoyi ne ke ba da kyautar.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin kyaututtuka na ilimi

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Gidan shakatawa na Nini Suhien

An samo **Gidan shakatawa na Nini-Suhien** a Ghana. An kafa shi a shekara ta 1976. Wannan shafin yana da  kilomita 160 (62 sq  a girman. Tare da Ankasa Resource Reserve, wurin shakatawa na kasa yana daga cikin 500-square-kilomita (190 sq  Ankasa Conservation Area.

## Muhalli
Ankasa ajiya, tare da Nini-Sushien National Park, an sanya shi a matsayin Muhimmin Yankin Tsuntsaye (IBA) ta BirdLife International saboda yana tallafawa yawan jama'a na nau'in tsuntsaye da yawa.

## Manazarta
Dina Feitelson Research Award

**Kyautar Bincike ta Dina Feitelson** lambar yabo ce da aka kafa a shekarar 1997 ta Ƙungiyar Karatu ta Duniya don girmama ƙwaƙwalwar Dina Feitel son, malamin Isra'ila, wanda ya mutu a shekarar 1992.

## Ka'idoji don kyautar
Kyautar ta amince da wani binciken da aka buga a Turanci a cikin wata mujallar da aka tsara. Ya kamata aikin ya ba da rahoto game da bangarori ɗaya ko fiye na samun karatu da rubutu, kamar wayar da kan jama'a, ka'idar haruffa, harsuna biyu, ko nazarin al'adu na farawa.

Ayyuka na iya gabatar da marubucin ko wani.

## Jerin masu karɓa

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Narayi

**Narayi** wani yanki ne na garin Kaduna . Tana cikin Karamar Hukumar Chikun  na kudanci Jihar Kaduna a yankin Middle Belt na Najeriya.  Lambar gidan waya ta yankin ita ce 800. Wuraren da ke cikin Narayi sun haɗa da Highcost, Bayan Dutse, da Shagari Low-cost.

## Makarantu
Narayi yanki ne mai zama tare da wasu sanannun makarantu a cikin unguwar. Wadannan sun hada da gwamnati da makarantun masu zaman kansu kamar haka;

# Makarantar Sakandare ta Ranar Gwamnati, Narayi . 
# Makarantar Firamare ta LGEA, Narayi.
# Makarantun labarai masu kyau na EWCA, Narayi
# Makarantun Kasa da Kasa masu Kyau, Narayi. 

## Ayyuka a Narayi.
Yankin tattalin arzikin Narayi wanda ya hada da,

# Kasuwar Narayi,
# Cibiyoyin ibada,
# Cibiyoyin wasanni,
# Tashoshin man fetur,
# Cibiyoyin kwantar da hankali.

## '''Matsakaicin zafin jiki'''
Narayi yanki ne na gudanarwa a cikin karamar hukumar Chikun tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na kewayon 55 ° F zuwa 100 ° F.

## Manazarta
Acanthodactylus guineensis

***Acanthodactylus guineensis***, wanda aka fi sani da Guinea fringe-fingered lizard, nau'in lizard ne a cikin iyali Lacertidae . Wannan nau'in ya zama ruwan dare a Yammacin Afirka da Afirka ta Tsakiya.

## Yankin ƙasa
Ana samun *A. guineensis* a Burkina Faso, Kamaru, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Ghana, Mali, Nijar, da Najeriya.

## Haihuwa
*A. guineensis* oviparous . 

## Manazarta
Arthroleptis poecilonotus

***Arthroleptis poecilonotus*** (sunayen gama gari: Yammacin Afirka screeching frog, mottled squeaker) wani nau'in frog ne a cikin iyalin Arthroleptidae .  Wannan nau'in da ke iya daidaitawa yana da fa'ida mai yawa a cikin Afirka ta Kudu kuma ba a dauke shi barazana ba.

## Rarraba da lissafi
*Arthroleptis poecilonotus* an rarraba shi sosai a cikin gandun daji na Yammacin Afirka daga Guinea-Bissau zuwa Gabon, arewa maso tsakiyar Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Jamhuriwar Kongo, arewacin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da iyakar yammacin Uganda, watakila har zuwa Sudan ta Kudu. Har ila yau yana nan a kan Bioko .  IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group  ya lissafa kasashe masu zuwa: Benin, Kamaru, Jamhuriyar Kongo, Jamhuryar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Laberiya, Najeriya, Uganda, Sudan ta Kudu, da Togo. Babu rubuce-rubuce daga Saliyo, kodayake nau'in na iya kasancewa a can. Matsayin haraji na nau'in suna da matsala, tare da nau'in daya (ko fiye) wanda ke wakiltar sassan yammacin kewayonsa, da kuma wani a sassan gabas. *[[Arthroleptis bivittatus]]* da Arthrole baptis zimmeri suna iya zama ƙananan ma'anar wannan nau'in.  

## Bayyanawa
Maza suna auna 20-26  in) kuma mata 21-29  in) a tsawon hanci.

## Gida
*Arthroleptis poecilonotus* yana zaune a cikin ci gaban tsiro na biyu a cikin gandun daji. Har ila yau yana faruwa a wuraren da ake share fage da kan hanyoyin daji, da kuma a cikin garuruwa da ƙauyuka. 

## Muhalli
*Arthroleptis poecilonotus* ya haifuwa daga jikin ruwa, yana sa qwai a ƙasa inda tsutsotsi masu tasowa ke ci gaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin.

## Matsayi
*Arthroleptis poecilonotus* jinsin da aka saba amfani da shi ba tare da fuskantar wata barazana ba. Yana da rarraba mai yawa kuma ana zaton yana da yawan jama'a. Yana nan a wasu yankuna masu kariya, kuma Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya don Kula da Yanayi ta tantance matsayin kiyayewa a matsayin "mafi ƙarancin damuwa".

## Manazarta
Bijoaraneus legonensis

***Bijoaraneus legonensis*** wani nau'in gizo-gizo ne a cikin iyalin Araneidae . Ana samunsa a Ghana, Afirka ta Kudu, da Thailand.

## Magana
Sunan jinsin *Legon* yana nufin Legon, Ghana, inda Jami'ar Ghana take kuma inda aka tattara samfurori na asali.

## Tarihin lissafi
*B. legonensis* an bayyana shi ne a matsayin *Araneus legonensis* ta Manfred Grasshoff da J. Edmunds a cikin shekara ta 1979.  An canja nau'in zuwa sabon nau'in da aka kafa Bijoaraneus a cikin 2021 ta Tanikawa, Yamasaki & Petcharad.

## Rarraba
An rubuta *B. legonensis* daga Ghana (irin yankin), Afirka ta Kudu, da Thailand.  Duk da nisa mai yawa tsakanin Ghana da Thailand, jinsin yana nuna kawai ɗan bambancin yanayin da zai iya wakiltar bambancin ƙasa maimakon yawan jama'a daban-daban.

## Bayyanawa
*B. legonensis* yana nuna halaye na musamman na jinsin Bijoaraneus. Dangane da samfurori daga Thailand, mata suna auna 6.40 mm a tsawon jiki yayin da maza suka fi karami a 3.64 mm. cephalothorax yana da tsawon 2.64 mm da faɗin 2.20 mm a cikin mata, idan aka kwatanta da 2.05 mm tsawo da 1.70 mm a cikin maza.

Abubuwan da ke rayuwa suna nuna launi na musamman: kwarangwal yana da launin ruwan kasa tare da launin kore, ciki ya bambanta daga fararen fata a baya zuwa kwalba kore a ciki, kuma an yi masa ado da duhu huɗu a gefen baya na ciki. Lokacin da aka yi barazana, gizo-gizo yana karkatar da ciki sama, yana nuna jere na duhu. {cn}

Ana iya rarrabe jinsin daga *B. mitificus* mai alaƙa da juna ta hanyar siffofi da yawa. epigine yana da bangarorin biyu kusan a layi daya a cikin ventral da na baya, ba kamar bayyanar zuciya biyu ba a cikin *B. mitificus*. pedipalp na namiji yana da apophysis na tsakiya wanda ya bayyana a matsayin triangle mai juyawa a cikin hangen nesa.

## Manazarta
Caenorhabditis afra

***Caenorhabditis'' afra*** wani nau'in nematodes ne a cikin jinsin Caenor Habditis . Wannan nau'in gonochoristic (maza-maza) Matthias Herrmann ne ya ware shi a Begoro, Ghana, Afirka a cikin 2007. Ana tsara kwayar halitta a Cibiyar Kwayar Kwayar Kwalejin Kwalejin McDonnell a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Washington.

Ƙungiyoyin *C. afra* a cikin bishiyoyi na phylogenetic tare da *C. elegans* a cikin 'Elegans' supergroup. Wannan nau'in ya fi kusa da *C. imperialis* a cikin ƙungiyar 'Japonica', 'yar'uwa ga ƙungiyar 'Elegans'.

## Manazarta
Karamin gecko na Kamaru

**Kamaru dwarf [[Tsaka|gecko]]** (***Lygodactylus conraui***), wanda aka fi sani da Conrau's dwarf gecco, nau'in lizard ne a cikin dangin Gekkonidae . Ana samun wannan karamin gecko a cikin gandun daji, shuke-shuke da lambuna a Yammacin Afirka da Afirka ta Tsakiya.

## Magana
takamaiman suna, *conraui*, shine don girmamawa ga mai tarawa na Jamus na ƙarshen karni na 19 Gustav Conrau . 

## Yankin ƙasa
Ana samun *Lygodactylus conraui* daga Saliyo zuwa Kamaru, Equatorial Guinea, da Gabon.  

## Haihuwa
*Lygodactlyus conraui* ne oviparous.

## Halin da ake ciki
An san jinsin da nuna anthropochory (suna amfani da ayyukan ɗan adam) da kuma amfani da mazaunin gini (mutum). 

## Manazarta
Antang

**Antang** ƙauye ne da gundumar a yankin karamar hukuma ta Jema'a, Kaduna" Southern Kaduna Jihar Kaduna, Middle Belt, Najeriya . Tana da nisan kilomita 163.93 daga babban birnin jihar, Kaduna .  Lambar gidan waya ta yankin ita ce 801. Ƙauyen yana da 1,850 ft (563.88 m) sama da matakin teku.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Antang tana kudu maso yammacin Jos Plateau tsakanin latitude 9°15'N da 9°36'N da longitude 8° da 8°10'E. Gundumar tana da kusan 2 km2. Yana da shimfidar wuri, tare da gefen arewa maso gabashinsa game da 549 m sama da matakin teku a tsawo. Yankin yafi yawa daga zamanin Precambrian, tare da duwatsu masu laushi da metamorphic (gneiss da schist). Saboda babban matakin ruwa da kuma tsatsa, yana da launin ja. Gundumar tana da yanayi mai zafi tare da yanayin zafi tsakanin 22 ° C zuwa 24 ° C duk shekara da kuma ruwan sama na shekara-shekara tsakanin 1,000 mm da 1,750 mm. Gundumar yana da ciyayi wanda ya kunshi gandun daji na rikon kwarya, wanda ya kunshe da nau'o'in kamar Oliverii, Domana, Vitex, Diospyros, Mespiloformus, Khaya, Grandiflora, da Albizia Africana, da Daniela.&nbsp;

## Ma'adinai
Wani binciken da aka yi a shekarar 2014 ya nuna cewa akwai manyan ayyukan hakar ma'adinai ba bisa ka'ida ba a Antang, da ƙauyukan da ke kewaye da su kamar Nisama, Kanufi, da Atuku. Wannan binciken ya bayyana cewa wannan hakar ma'adinai ba bisa ka'ida ba ya karu sosai tun lokacin da aka kafa kamfanonin hakar ma-adinai a yankin a cikin shekarun 1960s don hakar ma ma'adanai masu daraja kamar sapphire, turmaline, aquamarine, amethyst, topaz, ruby, da zircon. Kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai sun ci gaba da aiki a yankin ciki har da wasu wurare kamar Gidan Waya, Godogodo, Golgofa, Kafanchan, da Dangoma har zuwa ƙarshen 1980s lokacin da masu hakar ma-adinai na Turai suka bar. Safir wannan, dubban 'yan gudun hijira na Senegal, Mali, da Gambiya sun yi aiki tare da' yan asalin ƙasar a cikin irin waɗannan ma'adanai. Ya zuwa 2019, ana ci gaba da hakar ma'adinai a yankin.

Wani binciken a cikin 2021 ya nuna cewa ayyukan hakar ma'adinai da masu sana'a ke kewaye da yankin Antang sun haifar da gurɓata ruwan kasa. Sakamakon dakin gwaje-gwaje na samfurori da aka tattara daga Gidan Waya da ke kusa ya nuna cewa gurbataccen abu yana da yawa a cikin ruwa daga Antang da kewayenta idan aka kwatanta da na Gidan Way. Wadannan gurɓataccen abubuwa a cikin ruwan karkashin kasa an gano suna da tasiri na dogon lokaci a kan lafiyar mazaunan yankin, kodayake yawancin abubuwan da aka tattara da aka auna har yanzu sun wuce iyakar da aka yarda da ita da National Standard of Nigeria da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya suka kafa.

## Hare-haren ta'addanci na Fulani da hare-haren 'yan fashi
Antang da yankunan da ke kusa da Kudancin Kaduna tun daga shekara ta 2016 sun kasance a karkashin radar na hare-haren Fulani a matsayin wani ɓangare na Kisan kare dangi na Kudancin Kaduna.

An kuma ce yankin yana da saukin kai hare-hare. Wannan wani bangare ne saboda talaucin ababen more rayuwa da ke haɗa Kudancin Kaduna zuwa Jos.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Gishiri mai ƙwanƙwasawa

**[[Tsaka|gecko]] mai ƙwanƙwasawa** (***Hemidactylus fasciatus***) nau'in gecko ne. Yana da iyaka a Yammacin Afirka yammacin Dahomey Gap,  daga kudancin Guinea zuwa Togo. 

*Hemidactylus fasciatus* babban gecko ne wanda za'a iya gane shi ta hanyar duhu mai zurfi tsakanin idanu da wuyansa da kuma bakinsa na sama. Zai iya girma zuwa   in) a tsawon hanci da kuma kimanin   in)  jimlar tsawon. Ana samunsa gabaɗaya a cikin gandun daji inda yake ɓoyewa a rana a cikin bishiyoyi ko ramukan dutse.

## Manazarta
Macijin da ke da baki na Gabon

**Macijin da ke da baki na [[Gabon]]** (***Letheobia caeca***) nau'in maciji ne a cikin dangin Typhlopidae . Yana da iyaka a Afirka ta Kudu. An san shi daga Gabon (irin irin yankin), Kamaru, Jamhuriyar Kongo, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, da Ghana. Koyaya, asalin al'ummomi daban-daban ba a bayyane yake ba.

## Ƙarin karantawa

* [Hasiya] *Bayani game da dabbobi masu rarrafe na Gabon* Za a iya samun ƙarin bayani a wannan talifin a dandalin www.jw.org/ha.  (*Onychocephalus cæcus*, shafi na 462) &nbsp;&nbsp;
* Abstract

## Manazarta
Hemidactylus albituberculatus

***Hemidactylus albituberculatus*** wani nau'in gecko ne. Ana samunsa a yankin savanna na Guinea na Yammacin Afirka (Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, da Najeriya) da Kamaru.

*Hemidactylus albituberculatus* ya auna 60-75  in)  tsawon hanci.

## Manazarta
Grace Ayensu-Danquah

**Grace Ayensu-Danquah** (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1967) Yar Ghana ce mai ba da shawara game da jinsi, likitan jin kai kuma 'ɗan siyasa ce wacce memba ce ta Majalisar Dattijai ta Kasa (NDC). Ita ce 'yar majalisar dokoki ta mazabar Essikado-Ketan . 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Ayensu-Danquah a ranar Laraba, 10 ga Mayu 1967 kuma ya girma a Essikado a yankin yammacin Ghana . 

## Ilimi
Ayensu-Danquah tana da matakin O a makarantar sakandare ta Holy Child da kuma matakin A a makarantar sakandaren mata ta Archbishop Porter a watan Mayu, 1984 da Mayu, 1986 bi da bi.

Ta yi karatun sakandare a Jami'ar Kudancin California a watan Mayu, 1995 inda ta sami Digiri na farko. Ta sake samun Masters a fannin kiwon lafiyar jama'a a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins a watan Mayu, 2001.

Har ila yau, tana da digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Wisconsin Mayu, 2000. 

Ayensu-Danquah ta sami takardar shaidar Taimako ta Jama'a daga Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Jami'ar Johns Hopkins a watan Afrilu, 2001. Ta kuma sami takardar shaidarta ta Surgical Sub-Specialty daga Jami'ar California, San Diego a watan Mayu, 2008. 

## Siyasa
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2023, ta tsaya takarar zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress na Essikado-Ketan . Ta lashe zaben fidda gwani ta tara kuri'u 1,043 don lashe gasar a gaban Sebastian Spio-Garbrah da Henry Abbey-Hart wadanda suka samu kuri'u 85 da 18 bi da bi.

A cikin Babban Zabe na 2024, Ayensu-Danquah ta yi takara a mazabar Essikado-Ketan da Charles Bissue, dan takarar New Patriotic Party (NPP). Ta samu kuri'u 26,166 (59.58%), inda ta doke Charles Bissue, wanda ya samu kuri'un 17,754 (40.42%).  Wannan nasarar ta kasance karo na farko a cikin shekaru goma da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (NDC) ta kama kujerar majalisa a mazabar.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ayensu-Danquah Kirista ce.

## Manazarta
Kathleen Addy

**Kathleen Addy** 'yar gwagwarmayar Ghana ce mai sha'awar musamman ga shugabanci da haƙƙin ɗan adam. Ita ce Mataimakin Kwamishinan Hukumar Ilimi ta Kasa (NCCE),  matsayin da ta rike tun watan Maris na shekara ta 2017. Ta yi aiki tare da kungiyoyi na gwamnati da wadanda ba na gwamnati ba Dan Ghana don inganta amfani da dabarun sadarwa da tsoma baki wajen inganta tasirin zamantakewa.

## Ilimi
Addy ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam daga Jami'ar Ghana . Ta sami digiri na biyu a Sadarwa daga Makarantar Nazarin Sadarwa ta Jami'ar Ghana . 

## Ayyuka
A cikin 2017,  An nada Addy Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa a matsayin Mai Kula da Kudi da Gudanarwa a Hukumar Kula da Ilimi ta Kasa  ta Shugaba Nana Akufo-Addo. Addy ta yi aiki tare da kungiyoyin farar hula a Ghana  ciki har da Cibiyar Ci gaban Dimokuradiyya (CDD) inda ta kasance Manajan Sadarwar Afrobarometer tare da kula da kasashe bakwai na Afirka.  Addy ta kuma yi aiki tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofin (CEPA) Ghana a matsayin Jami'in Bincike da Sadarwa,  tare da mai da hankali kan karfafa tattalin arzikin mata da yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwar tattalin arziki. 

Addy ta yi aiki a kan ayyukan da suka shafi jinsi da ci gaban tattalin arziki,  tashin hankali na jinsi da na cikin gida,  da ci gaban akụ na tattalin arziki ta hanyar cinikayya ta duniya. 

## Manazarta
Innovations in Reading Prize

Kyautar Innovations in Reading kyauta ce ta shekara-shekara da aka ba kungiyoyi da mutane waɗanda "sun haɓaka sababbin hanyoyin ƙirƙirar da ci gaba da ƙaunar rayuwa ta karatu".  Gidauniyar Littafin Kasa ce ta ba da kyautar, mai gabatar da Kyautar Littafin Kasa. An kafa kyautar Innovations in Reading a shekara ta 2009, kuma daga 2009 zuwa 2014, Gidauniyar Littafin Kasa ta amince da masu nasara biyar, kowannensu ya sami $ 2,500. Da farko a cikin 2015, Gidauniyar ta fara gane wanda ya lashe kyautar $ 10,000 a kowace shekara, da kuma ambaton girmamawa guda hudu. A cikin 2018, Gidauniyar ta fara gane kowane kungiya mai daraja tare da kyautar $ 1,000. An ba da kyautar karshe a shekarar 2020. 

## Sabbin abubuwa a cikin masu cin nasara
**2009**

* Iyaye Bridging the Miles (A Program of Read to Me International) 
* Gundumar Laburaren Maricopa County
* James Patterson's ReadKiddoRead.com
* mai karatu
* Robert Wilder

**2010**

* Rubuce-rubuce
* 826 Valencia
* Free Minds Book Club & Writing Workshop
* Cocin Baptist na Dutsen Olive
* Haɗa ta hanyar Karatu

**2011**

* Burton Freeman don Littafin kaina
* Kore Press
* Littattafan Lantarki / Mai Buga Lantarki
* YARN, Cibiyar Nazarin Matasa

**2012**

* Bookends: Shirin Talabijin na Matasa da ke son Karanta
* Lilli Leight
* Karatun Chicago don Karatu da Odds
* Littattafan tituna
* Inger Upchurch don Mutanen Gaskiya Karanta Storytime da Mentoring

**2013**

* Bankin Kasa na Birni don Karatu shine Hanyar da ta tashi
* Ƙananan Laburaren kyauta
* Shirin Uni
* Shirin Littattafan Uprise
* Mai Karatu na Duniya

**2014**

* Littattafan Iyalai na Blue Star akan Tushen
* Littattafai ga Yara
* Littattafan Chicago ga Mata a Kurkuku
* Shirin Masu Bayyana Labari na Dutsen Hopa
* Comadres Don Amurka

**2015**

* Kasancewa An haɗa shiIn 

**2016**

* Ƙungiyar Littafin Babi na Biyu 

**2017**

* Littattafan Barbershop 

### 2018

* Koyar da Wannan Waƙar 

## Sabbin abubuwa a Karatun Magana Mai Girma
**2015**

* Asusun Littafin Waƙoƙi na Afirka
* Ka kira Ni Ishma'el
* Lambda Littattafai
* Waƙoƙin Motsi

**2016**

* Yarjejeniyar Harry Potter
* Littattafan LGBT ga Fursunoni
* Littattafai marasa iyaka
* Labaran Tafiya

**2017**

* Littattafai@Aiki
* Babban Wasannin Karatu daga Koyon Ally
* Waƙoƙi masu motsi
* Ka fita Ka Karanta

**2018** ===

* Shirin Littafin Kurkukun Appalachian
* Abokai na Laburaren Homer
* Shirin Laburaren Mata na Duniya na Yahudawa
* Kalmomi Ba tare da iyakoki ba Campus

**2019**

* Ƙungiyar Yammacin Philadelphia don Yara (WePAC) 

**2020**

* DIBS don Yara 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Tsarin Canjin Makamashi na Ƙasa

**Tsarin Canjin Makamashi** **na Kasa** dabara ce ta kasa da Gwamnatin Ghana ta bullo da shi ta hanyar Ma'aikatar Makamashi don jagorantar sauye-sauyen kasar daga tushen makamashin da ake amfani da shi na farko zuwa ga karancin carbon, tsarin makamashi mai dorewa. An ƙaddamar da tsarin a cikin 2022 kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na babban yanayi na Ghana, manufofin makamashi da ci gaban ajandar ci gaba, daidai da alkawurran yanayi na kasa da kasa da kuma Shirin Canjin Makamashi na Kasa (2022-2070) 

An tsara cewa aiwatar da tsarin zai haifar da raguwar farashin wutar lantarki zuwa ƙasa da 4.5 cents a kowace kilowatt awa.

## Manufofin
Dangane da *Tsarin Canjin Makamashi na Kasa (Abridged Version, 2022)* , takamaiman manufofi na Tsarin Canjin Kamashi na Ghana sune:

* Gano hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su don kasar ta sauya zuwa tsaka-tsaki na carbon a cikin wani bangare mai aminci da inganci na makamashi
* Hanyoyin amfani don sauyawa mai kyau da daidaito, fahimtar dogaro da Ghana ga masana'antu masu amfani da carbon don ci gaban tattalin arziki
* Bincika yiwuwar tasirin sauyawa akan ababen more rayuwa, kudaden shiga na gwamnati, aiki, da ci gaban zamantakewa
* Ci gaba da manufofi da manufofinai na matsakaici zuwa na dogon lokaci don cimma tattalin arzikin carbon-neutral
* Kimanin farashin aiwatarwa da kuma gano zaɓuɓɓukan kuɗi don tallafawa cimma waɗannan manufofi.

## Manazarta
Hemidactylus albivertebralis

***Hemidactylus albivertebralis*** wani nau'in gecko ne. Yana da iyaka a Yammacin Afirka kuma a halin yanzu an rubuta shi daga Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ghana, da Benin. Wataƙila yana faruwa a ko'ina.

## Manazarta
Forest of Reading Red Maple Award

**Kyautar Red Maple** kyauta ce a cikin Ontario Library Association (OLA) Forest of Reading Awards . Kyautar Red Maple tana murna da fiction (tun daga shekara ta 1998) da wadanda ba fiction ba (kowace shekara tun daga shekara ta 2005) littattafan Kanada don maki 7-8 (shekaru 12-14) a kowace shekara. Daga cikin littattafai goma da aka zaba a kowane rukuni dole ne dalibai su karanta akalla biyar don jefa kuri'a ga wanda suka fi so. Littafin da ya fi shahara a duk ɗakunan karatu, makarantu, kungiyoyi, da sauransu ne suka zaɓi wanda ya ci nasara.

## Tarihi
Shekaru biyar bayan an kirkiro lambar yabo ta Silver Birch ta asali lambar yabo don maki 7-9, an kirkiro kyautar Red Maple. A shekara ta 2005 an kirkiro wani rukuni na Red Maple Award wanda ba na almara ba. Yana gudana a duk shekarun da ba su da yawa.

Ya zuwa yanzu, an sami kyaututtuka 22 a cikin almara da 8 a cikin wadanda ba almara ba.

Marubutan bakwai ne kawai suka lashe kyautar fiye da sau ɗaya: Eric Walters (2001, 2007 Fiction, 2008, 2015 Fiction) tare da huɗu, Susin Neilsen (2010, 2014, 2020) da Kenneth Oppel (2005 Fiction, 2006, 2012) tare da uku kowannensu, da Gayle Friesen (1999, 2003), Wesley King (2013 Fiction, 2019 Fiction), Norah McClintock (2004, 2009 Fiction), da Andreas Schroeder (2005 Non-fiction, 2007 ba fiction) tare le biyu kowannensu. Friesen shine na farko da ya lashe kyautar sau biyu, yayin da Walters shine na farko wanda ya lashe sau uku da hudu.

Kenneth Oppel shine na farko da ya lashe baya-baya a 2005 da 2006, sannan Eric Walters ya biyo baya a 2007 da 2008. Andreas Schroeder shine na farko da ya lashe baya-baya a cikin wadanda ba na fiction ba a 2005 da 2007.

Carol Matas ita ce ta farko da ta lashe kyautar almara, yayin da Andreas Schroeder ita ce ta fara lashe kyautar da ba ta almara ba.

## Wadanda aka girmama a almara

### Shekaru na 1990

### Shekaru na 2000

### Shekaru na 2010

### Shekaru na 2020

## Wadanda ba na almara ba

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Letheobia coecatus

**[[maciji]] makaho na [[Ghana]]** (***Letheobia coecatus***) nau'in maciji ne a cikin dangin Typhlopidae . Yana da iyaka a Yammacin Afirka kuma an san shi daga Ghana, Ivory Coast, da Guinea.

## Manazarta
Makahon Maciji

maciji makaho (***Afrotyphlops lineolatus***), wanda aka fi sani da maciji makaho na yau da kullun, maciji mai laushi, ko maciji makafi, nau'in maciji ne a cikin dangin Typhlopidae. An rarraba shi sosai a Afirka ta Kudu, daga Senegal a yamma zuwa Habasha a gabas da Angola da Zambia a kudu.

## Manazarta
Lygodactylus gutturalis

***Lygodactylus gutturalis***, wanda aka fi sani da Uganda dwarf gecko ko chevron-throated dwarf gecco, nau'in gecko ne. An rarraba shi sosai a Afirka ta Kudu ta Sahara daga kusa da Equator zuwa arewa. Subspecies *Lygodactylus gutturalis dysmicus* yana da iyaka a Kamaru, kuma subspecies *Lygodactylus gutturalis paurospilus* zuwa Tanzania.

## Manazarta
Şahverdi, Ovacık

**Şhveri** wani ƙauye ne a gundumar Ovack, Tengli Lardin Turkiyya.  Kurds ya cika da Kunds na da ba na tuddai ba na kabila kuma yana da yawan jama'a 30 a 2021. 

Hamlet na AHMetuşağı, Ka'itaş, sürü, sürü da Ya Thbasan an haɗe zuwa ƙauyen.

## Manazarta
Acharya Satish Awasthi

**Acharya Satish Awasthi** was born on  in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. Satish Awasthi is a Spiritual leader and Astrologer. He is also a featured on Hindustan Times.  Satish Awasthi is also a founder of Astrotel Private LTD. 

## Programme
Shiv Mahapuran Katha in Maharshi Noida 

## Other Websites

* 

## References
Phrynobatrachus calcaratus

***Phrynobatrachus calcaratus***, kwaya kogin Boutry ko kwayar Peters, nau'in kwayar ne a cikin dangin Phrynobatrachidae .  An rarraba shi sosai a Yammacin Afirka (Senegal, Gambiya, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Laberiya, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, da Najeriya, kuma mai yiwuwa ƙasashe masu kusa) da Afirka ta Tsakiya (Kamaru, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, da Bioko (Equatorial Guinea), mai yiwuwa ya fi girma).  Koyaya, wannan nau'in nau'in jinsin nau'i ne wanda ya ƙunshi nau'o'i da yawa.

## Bayyanawa
*Phrynobatrachus calcaratus* karamin kwari ne tare da hanci mai zagaye da fata mai matsakaici, yana girma zuwa tsawon hanci zuwa iska na kimanin 11 zuwa 19  in) ga maza da 16 zuwa 23  in) ga mata. Lambar ba su da matakai masu girma kuma yatsunsu da yatsunsu ba su da yawa. Yawancin dabbobi suna da launi mai launin kore ko launin ruwan kasa, dan kadan ya fi duhu a kusa da warts, da kuma farin ciki, amma wasu suna da launin ja na kashin baya tare da iyakoki masu launin rawaya kuma wasu suna da jan band. Maza yana da sanannen baki na murya a makogwaro a lokacin haifuwa.

## Gida
Ana samun wannan nau'in a cikin gandun daji a cikin ganduna masu zafi, gandun daji na biyu tare da rafi a cikin yankin gandun daji, da kuma gonar gona; Hakanan yana iya mulkin mallaka na savannah wanda bai ƙone ba. Ana samunsa galibi a wuraren zama na ƙasƙanci, amma tsawo na  m (3,900  a Kamaru.

## Haihuwa
Maza suna kira kusa da ruwa mai dacewa kuma mata suna sa ƙwai ɗari waɗanda ke fure cikin kwana uku. Girman Tadpole yana da sauri kuma dabbobi suna girma a watanni huɗu zuwa biyar. Suna da ɗan gajeren rayuwa kuma mai yiwuwa sun mutu a cikin 'yan watanni na spawning.

## Matsayi
*Phrynobatrachus calcaratus* an jera shi ta Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya don Kula da Yanayi (IUCN) a matsayin "mafi ƙarancin damuwa" saboda jinsin da ke iya daidaitawa tare da kewayon kewayon gaske kuma lambobinsa sun bayyana sun kasance masu ɗorewa.

## Manazarta
Phrynobatrachus tokba

***Phrynobatrachus tokba*** wani nau'in kwaya ne a cikin dangin Phrynobatrachidae .   Ana samunsa a Yammacin Afirka daga Ghana zuwa yamma zuwa Côte d'Ivoire, Laberiya, Guinea, Saliyo,   da Guinea-Bissau. Sunayen gama gari Tokba river frog, **Tokba puddle frog**, da - lokacin da ake magana game da *Phrynobatrachus alticola* da aka sani da shi a baya, gandun daji river frog - an ba da shawarar a gare shi.

## Bayyanawa
Maza suna girma zuwa   in) kuma mata zuwa   in) a tsawon hanci. yatsunsu da yatsunsu ba su da diski na ƙarshe da kuma sutura tsakanin dijital. dorsum yana da santsi zuwa dan kadan warty, tare da nau'i-nau'i uku na warts, wani lokacin yana haɗuwa cikin ridges. Launi yana da bambanci; dorsum yana da launin ruwan kasa tare da ko ba tare da ja ko kore ba ko bands, ko kuma kore ne ko jan ƙarfe. An yi amfani da shi a fararen kuma yana iya samun launin toka. Maza suna da santsi, launin toka.

Kira na talla na namiji ya ƙunshi sauti ɗaya zuwa kaɗan.

## Gida da kiyayewa
*Phrynobatrachus tokba* yana da alaƙa da ɓangarorin da suka lalace kuma sun buɗe na gandun daji na farko, gandun daji masu tasowa tare da murfin da ya lalace, da kuma lalacewar tsohuwar gandun daji (bishiyar gona), amma kuma yana iya faruwa a cikin savanna mai laushi da kuma tsaunuka a lokacin ruwan sama. Yana faruwa a tsaunuka ƙasa da  m (5,200  sama da matakin teku. Yana da nau'na rana wanda aka samo a cikin ganye ko ciyawa, wani lokacin yana barci a kan ƙananan ciyayi da dare. Ci gaba kai tsaye ne  (watau, babu wani matakin larval mai rai kyauta ), kuma har zuwa ƙwai 25 ana ajiye su a ƙasa, tare da larvae suna tasowa a cikin wani taro mai gelatinous.

*Phrynobatrachus tokba* jinsin da aka saba da shi ne. Yana da ɗan daidaitawa, amma canje-canje waɗanda ke haifar da kusan cikakkiyar buɗewar wuri mai faɗi (ƙaruwar noma, katako, da mazaunan mutane) barazana ne ga shi. Wataƙila yana nan a wurare masu kariya da yawa.

## Manazarta
Rose Mensah Kutin

**Dr Rose Mensah-Kutin** (an haife ta 22 Nuwamba 1955) yar Ghana ce mai ba da shawara kan jinsi kuma ƙwararriyar yar jarida. Tun daga watan Oktoba na 2016, ita ce darektar yankin yammacin Afirka na ABANTU don ci gaba .  

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife ta kuma ta girma a Brofoyedru, wani gari a cikin Gundumar Adansi ta Kudu na Yankin Ashanti na Ghana, ga manomi na koko da kofi.

## Ilimi
Dokta Mensah-Kutin ya taɓa zama dalibi a Makarantun Tsakiya na Brofoyedru da United Methodist . Ta kammala Makarantar Sakandare ta 'yan mata ta Accra sannan daga baya ta tafi makarantar sakandare na Aggrey Memorial Zion don karatun ta na shida. Ta kammala digiri na farko a Turanci da Tarihi 1978 a Jami'ar Ghana kuma ta koma yin digiri na biyu a cikin Sadarwar Jama'a daga wannan jami'a a shekara mai zuwa. Tana da digiri na biyu daga Cibiyar Nazarin Jama'a, The Hague, da kuma PhD a Nazarin Jima'i da Makamashi daga Jami'ar Birmingham, Burtaniya.

## Ayyuka
Tun da farko a cikin aikinta, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar edita ga Daily Graphic a Ghana jim kadan bayan ta kafa Network for Women's Rights a Ghana a 1999. Ta kasance jami'ar Binciken Tasirin Jama'a a Ma'aikatar Ma'adinai da Makamashi ta Ghana. Ta zauna a kan allon *Cibiyar Nazarin Jima'i da Makamashi ta Duniya (ENERGIA) * da *Asusun Ci gaban Mata na Afirka* a Accra, Ghana .  A halin yanzu ita ce darakta na Yammacin Afirka na ABANTU for Development,  wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta kasa da kasa wacce ke ba da horo na jagoranci a Ci gaba mai ɗorewa. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ta auri Farfesa Kwame Karikari tare da 'ya'ya hudu.

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Kirista ta Kasa

**Cibiyar kiristoci ta kasa** ( wacce a da ake kira **National Ecumenical Centre** kuma a wasu lokutan ake kiranta da **National Church of Nigeria** ) ginin cocin Kirista ne wanda ba na darika ba, dake Abuja babban birnin Najeriya .

## Tarihi
An tsara cocin a cikin Postmodern version na Neo-Gothic style ta kamfanin gine-ginen Najeriya Darchiwork Group, wanda ke Legas.

An fara aikin ne a shekara ta 1989, sannan ya kwanta na tsawon shekaru da dama har zuwa 2004, lokacin da kungiyar Kiristoci ta Najeriya ta shirya wani kwamiti domin tabbatar da kammala shi cikin gaggawa. Sadaukarwa, a ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 2005, ta zo daidai da bikin cikar Nijeriya shekaru 45 da samun ‘yancin kai. 

Mafi Girma Peter Akinola, Firayim Ministan Anglican na Najeriya ne ya jagoranci hidimar keɓewa.

## Tsarin da kuma samun dama
An gina cocin a cikin salon neo-Gothic kuma yana da manyan bakuna da yawa tare da faffadan nave da ke kaiwa ga bagaden. Bagadin, wanda aka sanya a tsakiyar cocin yana kammala cikakken jujjuyawa kowane minti goma. An saka sashin bututu a gefen dama na cocin, kusa da wurin da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ke zaune. Gilashin da aka ɗora waɗanda ke amfani da gauraya mai sauƙi amma mai ban sha'awa na launin rawaya, kore da ja za a iya gani a kewayen cocin. 

Lokacin da ba a yi amfani da shi don bukukuwan Kirista ba, yana buɗe wa jama'a. Akwai tafiye-tafiyen jagora ga duk mai sha'awar kallon kallo. A wasu lokuta, ƴan jama'a ana ba su damar zagaya coci ne kawai idan tare da jagora.

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:National_christian_centre5.jpg|alt=Interior of the church| Cikin cocin
Fayil:National_christian_centre3.jpg|alt=Pipe organ at the right wing of the church| Bututu gabar a hannun dama na coci
Fayil:National_christian_centre4.jpg|alt=Arches seen in the church interior| Arches gani a cikin coci ciki
Fayil:NCC_-_Garden.jpg|alt=Garden by National church of Nigeria| Lambu ta National Church of Nigeria


## Manazarta
Bui Hydro–Solar Hybrid Project

Aikin **Bui Hydro-Solar Hybrid Project** wani ci gaban makamashi ne mai sabuntawa wanda hukumar Bui Power Authority (BPA) ke jagoranta wanda ke haɗa tsarar samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana (PV) da kuma ajiyar batir tare da tashar samar da wutar lantarki na Bui da ke kan Black Volta a yankin Bono/Bono Gabas (tsohon Brong-Ahafo ) na Ghana . Tsarin tsarin matasan - gami da PV mai iyo akan tafki na Bui da tsararrun da ke kusa da ƙasa an yi niyya don haɓaka ƙarfin haɓaka gabaɗaya, inganta amincin grid, da kuma nuna samfuri don haɗa wutar lantarki ta yanayi tare d daa hasken rana don fitar da santsi da haɓaka amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa . 

## Tarihi
Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Bui (wanda ake kira madatsar ruwan Bui) ta fara aiki na kasuwanci a cikin shekarun 2010 kuma tana ba da ƙarni na wutar lantarki ga tashar ƙasa ta Ghana (kimanin 400-404 MW). Don haɓaka wannan ƙarfin kuma yin amfani da tafkin da kayan aikin watsawa, BPA ta haɓaka shirye-shirye don ƙara PV na hasken rana da kayan aiki na tallafi don ƙirƙirar babban kayan aikin haɗin ruwa na hasken ƙasa na farko na Ghana da ɗaya daga cikin farkon shigarwar hasken rana na Yammacin Afirka.

## Makomar nan gaba
Baya ga aikin 250MW wanda ke tsakiyar Bui kadai, Hukumar Kula da Wutar Lantarki ta Bui (BPA) ta ce ana gudanar da shirye-shirye don bunkasa wasu tsire-tsire na hasken rana a arewacin kasar, tare da shafuka shida da aka riga aka gano.

## Manazarta
Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Tema

**Tashar wutar lantarki ta Tema** tashar wutar lantarki ce ta  MW (316,000  mai amfani da man fetur a Ghana.

## Wurin da yake
Tashar wutar lantarki tana cikin unguwar Masana'antu ta tashar jiragen ruwa ta Tema, kimanin kilomita 30 (19 , gabashin gundumar kasuwanci ta tsakiya ta Accra, babban birnin kuma birni mafi girma a kasar. Ma'aunin tashar wutar lantarki sune: 05°40'43.0"N, 0°00'55.0"E (Latitude:5.677362; Longitude:0.015828). 

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
An gina shi a matakai biyu. Mataki na farko, wanda aka sani da TTPS1, tare da damar 110 megawatts, mallakar Hukumar Kogin Volta (VRA), an ba da izini a cikin 2008. Mataki na farko ya kunshi 25 Caterpillar 3516B diesel janareto, kowannensu an kiyasta shi a 2000 kVA.

Mataki na biyu, TTPS2, wanda aka ba da izini a cikin 2012 a matsayin aikin wutar lantarki mai zaman kansa, tare da damar 50 MW, ya ƙunshi janareto 12 na Caterpillar 3516 TA, kowannensu an kiyasta shi a 1750 kVA. Kamfanin *CENIT Energy Limited* (CEL) ne ke mallakarta. Mai hannun jari na CEL, *CENIT Investment Limited*, kamfani ne na saka hannun jari, mallakar Social Security and National Insurance Trust (SSNIT), kamfani ne. TTPS2 yana da alaƙa da TTPS1 kuma biyun suna da ɗakin sarrafawa na kowa, kayan sauyawa da sauran wuraren da aka saba amfani da su.

An haɗa tashar wutar lantarki da wutar lantarki a Ghana kuma tana ba da makamashi ga Tema da Accra.

## Manazarta
Labadi Beach

**Gabar Tekun Labadi** ko kuma wanda aka fi sani da **La Pleasure Beach** shine bakin teku mafi yawan jama'a a gabar tekun Ghana. Yana ɗaya daga cikin gabobin tekunan Accra kuma otal-otal na gida ne ke kula da shi. Tekun Labadi yana cikin wani gari mai suna La, wanda aka fi sani da Labadi, kusa da Teshie a cikin Babban yankin Accra na Ghana. Ana cajin kuɗin shiga ga waɗanda ba su zauna a otal ɗin ba. A ranakun hutu da karshen mako ana yawan yin wasan kwaikwayo na reggae, hiplife, sake kunnawa, da ganguna da raye-raye. Tun daga shekara ta 2014, har yanzu bakin teku yana ci gaba da bincike mai zurfi daga al'umma don rage matsalar da ke ci gaba da yin bahaya a bakin tekun. An gabatar da shawarwarin gina ƙarin wuraren tsaftar muhalli da aka keɓance don ɗaukar lamarin ga ƙaramar hukumar da otal da ke kusa da bakin teku. Baya ga ziyartar &#x5D; ** &#x5B; don jin daɗi, mutane suna ziyartar wurin da sassafe don motsa jini, galibi a ƙarshen mako.

## Manazarta
Adamu Aliyu

**Adamu Aliyu na Gummi** ɗan siyasa ne a Najeriya kuma ɗan majalisa daga Gummi a Jihar Zamfara, Najeriya. An haife shi a shekarar 1990. Aliyu ya taɓa yin aiki a Majalisar Dokoki ta Jihar Zamfara, inda yake wakiltar mazabar Gummi II. 

## Manazarta
Taron Mata na Afirka da Asalin Afirka

Taron Mata na Afirka da Dandalin Afirka (**CWAAD**) taron mata ne da aka gudanar a Accra, Ghana a watan Yulin 1960.  CWAAD ya kasance "babban batu a kokarin hadin kai tsakanin mata masu baƙar fata inda suka yi ƙoƙari su tsara sharuɗɗan dangantakarsu ta kasa da kasa".

An gudanar da taron ne a Kwalejin Jami'ar Ghana a watan Yulin 1960.  Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ghana ce ta shirya taron,  ciki har da Hannah Cudjoe.  Sun yi niyyar karfafa alaƙar kasa da kasa tsakanin mata baƙi a hanyoyi da yawa:

Aenda na Kwame Nkrumah, wanda ya buɗe taron tare da jawabi, ya haɗu da tsaka-tsaki mara daidaituwa a cikin Yaƙin Cold tare da jagorancin Ghana na Pan-Africanism. Nkrumah ya yi kira ga Tarayyar Kasashen Afirka, yana mai cewa maza kadai ba za su iya kawar da "yanki na wucin gadi wanda ke raba ɗan'uwa daga ɗan'uwa da 'yar'uwa daga'uwa ba".

A taron akwai takamaiman gardama game da ƙuduri da ke Allah wadai da Amurka da Afirka ta Kudu saboda zaluntar baƙar fata. Wakilan taron Amurka da masu kallo sun hada da Shirley Graham DuBois, Dorothy Ferebee, Anna Arnold Hedgeman, Harold Isaacs da Pauli Murray . Da yawa daga cikin sojojin Amurka, kamar Hedgeman da Murray, sun ki amincewa da daidaita ƙasashe biyu.

Daga taron ne aka samo asali ne daga Taron Mata na Afirka.

## Manazarta