Canjin Adalci

**Canjin Adalci,** wani tsari ne wanda kungiyar kwadago ta kirkira, don killace masu tsoma bakin zamantakewar da ake buƙata don tabbatar da haƙƙoƙin ma'aikata da rayuwar su lokacin da tattalin arziƙi ke canzawa zuwa samar da mai ɗorewa, musamman yaƙi da canjin yanayi da kuma kare halittu masu yawa. Gwamnatoci a wurare daban-daban sun amince da shi a ƙasashe daban-daban, gami da Laborungiyar Laborasashen Duniya (ILO), Conungiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi (UNFCCC) a Yarjejeniyar Paris, da Taron Yankin Katowice (COP24) da Tarayyar Turai.

## Inji.
Ga ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago, kalmar canjin adalci tana bayyana miƙa mulki zuwa yanayi mai juriya da ƙaramar tattalin arziƙin wanda ke haɓaka fa'idodin aikin sauyin yanayi tare da rage wahala ga ma'aikata da al'ummominsu. Dangane da kungiyar ta Duniya, bukatun da kuma ke da alaƙa da tsarin Mulki zai bambanta a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban, ko da yake manyan manufofi waɗanda ƙasashe ke buƙatar aiwatar da su, gami da:

* Sa hannun jari mai kyau a cikin ƙananan fitarwa da kuma wadatattun kamfanoni da fasahohi. Dole ne a aiwatar da waɗannan saka hannun jari ta hanyar yin shawarwari yadda ya kamata tare da duk waɗanda abin ya shafa, game da haƙƙoƙin ɗan Adam da na aiki, da ƙa'idodin Aiki.
* Tattaunawar zamantakewar jama'a da shawarwarin dimokiradiyya na abokan zamantakewar (kungiyoyin kwadago da ma'aikata) da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki (watau al'ummomi).
* Bincike da kimantawa na farko game da tasirin zamantakewa da aiki na manufofin yanayi. Horarwa da haɓaka ƙwarewa, waɗanda sune mabuɗin don tallafawa ƙaddamar da sababbin fasahohi da haɓaka haɓakar masana'antu.
* Kariyar jama'a, tare da manufofin kasuwar aiki mai aiki.
* Shirye-shiryen fadada tattalin arziƙin cikin gida wanda ke tallafawa ingantaccen aiki da samar da kwanciyar hankali tsakanin al'umma yayin miƙa mulki. Bai kamata a bar al'ummu da kansu don gudanar da tasirin sauyin ba saboda wannan ba zai haifar da daidaitaccen rarar kuɗi da fa'idodi ba.

Manufofin yanayi da yarjejeniyar canjin yanayi ta duniya sun kafa mizani na tattalin arziki mai tsafta. A cikin aikin, bangarori kamar makamashi, masana'antu, aikin gona, da gandun daji, wadanda ke daukar miliyoyin ma'aikata, dole ne su sake tsari. Akwai damuwa cewa lokutan canjin tsarin tattalin arziki da suka gabata sun bar ma’aikata na yau da kullun, danginsu, da al’ummominsu don ɗaukar nauyin sauyawa zuwa sabbin hanyoyin samar da arziki, wanda ke haifar da rashin aikin yi, talauci, da keɓancewa ga masu aiki, ya bambanta da masu kasuwanci waɗanda ke da ikon iya miƙa mulki.

Canjin Adalci yana magance wannan damuwa ta hanyar haɓaka ayyuka masu ɗorewa waɗanda ke taimakawa ma'aikata. Haɗa adalci da zamantakewar al'umma ta hanyar Canjin ka'ida yana nufin bin buƙatun ga ma'aikatan kwal a yankuna masu tasowa masu dogaro da kwal waɗanda ba su da damar aikin yi sama da kwal; iska ga ma'aikata a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa waɗanda ke buƙatar kasonsu na "rabon masana'antu"; adalci ga waɗanda ke barin gidajensu yayin da matakan teku ke hawa da mamaye yankuna na gabar teku da tsibirai sakamakon sauyin yanayi; adalci ga jama'ar da gurɓatacciyar iska da tasirin muhalli ya shafa.

## Ma'anar da juyin halitta.
Kungiyoyin kwadagon Arewacin Amurka ne suka fara kirkirar kalmar *Just Transition Now* aikata marasa aikin yi saboda manufofin kiyaye muhalli. Ana iya ɗaukar ra'ayin a matsayin aikace-aikacen muhalli na sauya tattalin arziki, wanda aka haɓaka a cikin 1980, lokacin da masu gwagwarmayar yaƙi da yaƙi suka nemi ƙirƙirar haɗin gwiwa tare da ma'aikatan soji kuma su ba su jari a cikin tattalin arzikin zaman lafiya.

Daya daga cikin wadanda suka gabatar da ra'ayin shi ne Tony Mazzocchi:

An bayyana cigaban kalmar a cikin wata kasida da Jaridar Duniya kan Binciken Kwadago ta wallafa:

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### Fadada amfani

## Manazarta.