Ci gaban Makamashi

**Breakthrough Energy** shine sunan laima na kungiyoyi da yawa, wanda Bill Gates ya kafa a cikin 2015, wanda ke da niyyar hanzarta kirkire-kirkire a cikin Makamashi mai ɗorewa da sauran fasahohi don rage hayakin gas. Tana saka hannun jari a cikin kamfanoni masu farawa iri-iri waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin kasuwanci da sababbin ra'ayoyi kamar haɗin nukiliya, batir masu ƙarfi don adana makamashi mai sabuntawa, da ƙwayoyin halitta masu ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin 2025, dabarun sun sauya daga Manufofin jama'a zuwa tallafawa fasahar makamashi mai tsabta kadai, yayin da Gwamnatin Trump ta biyu ke inganta man fetur da shirye-shiryen da aka rushe don magance Canjin yanayi. 

## Tarihi
A Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2015 a watan Nuwamba 2015, Gates ya ba da sanarwar cewa hadin gwiwar masu saka hannun jari 28 daga kasashe goma sun himmatu ga shirin Breakthrough Energy. An sanar da wani shiri na Gates, Mission Innovation, a lokaci guda.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2016, wani rukuni na masu saka hannun jari da suka kai dala biliyan 170 sun ba da sanarwar ƙarin sadaukarwar mutum don tallafawa kokarin asusun dala biliyan 1 "wanda aka mayar da hankali kan yaki da canjin yanayi ta hanyar saka hannun jari a cikin kirkire-kirkire masu tsabta. " Asusun ana kiransa asusun Breakthrough Energy Ventures . 

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2025, Bill Gates ya rushe sashin da ke aiki a Turai da kuma sashin Amurka da ke aiki kan Manufofin jama'a, saboda "ba zai iya samun tasiri mai mahimmanci a Washington ba", yayin da Gwamnatin Trump ta biyu ke inganta man fetur da shirye-shiryen da aka rushe da ke magance Canjin yanayi.

## Dabarun
A farkonsa a cikin 2015, Gates ya bayyana, "Fasahar sabuntawa da muke da ita a yau, kamar iska da hasken rana, sun sami ci gaba sosai kuma suna iya zama hanya ɗaya zuwa makamashi na carbon a nan gaba... Amma idan aka ba da sikelin ƙalubalen, muna buƙatar bincika hanyoyi daban-daban. "  Breakthrough Energy yana saka hannun jari da farko a cikin kasuwancin inda haɗarin gazawar yake da yawa kuma lokacin dawowa akan saka hannun jari shine shekaru 20. masu jari-hujja na gargajiya suna neman dawowa kan saka hannun jari a cikin shekaru biyar, wanda bazai isa ga kalubalen musamman na bangaren makamashi ba

A cikin 2025, dabarun sun kauce daga manufofin jama'a zuwa tallafawa kamfanonin makamashi mai tsabta ta hanyar shirin Breakthrough Energy Catalyst, Breakthrough Energy Ventures . 

## Mambobin
Bill Gates ne ke jagorantar kungiyar, wanda a baya ya sanar da saka hannun jari na dala biliyan 2,  kuma ya hada da:  

* Jeff Bezos
* Marc Benioff
* Michael Bloomberg
* Richard Branson
* Ray Dalio 
* Reid Hoffman
* Jack Ma
* George Soros
* Tom Steyer
* Meg Whitman
* Dani El Zain
* Mark Zuckerberg
* Jami'ar California, ita kadai ce mai saka hannun jari a lokacin da aka ƙaddamar.
* Nat Simons
* Mukesh Ambani

## Rashin amincewa
An yi zargi cewa an sanar da hadin gwiwa da wuri, kafin a tabbatar da muhimman bayanai. A lokacin kaddamarwa, mai magana da yawun Gidauniyar Gates ya tabbatar da cewa har yanzu ba a nada masu sana'a ba, masu saka hannun jari - ban da Gates - ba su bayyana matakin saka hannun jari ba kuma ba a tabbatar da tsarin kudi ba.

## Ayyuka masu ban sha'awa

* Blue Frontier - farawa da ke haɓaka sabbin fasahohin sanyaya iska tun daga 2022 

* **Verdox** — carbon capture. In February 2022, Breakthrough Energy agreed to join an investors syndicate providing $80 million in capital to Verdox, Inc., a startup company attempting to scale a new carbon capture and removal platform developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology—one of five carbon capture technology investments the organization  would make by the beginning of the following May. The Verdox, Inc. carbon capture design, created by chemical engineers T. Alan Hatton and Sahag Voskian, co-won a $1 million preliminary prize along with Carbfix (co-founded by geochemist Wallace S. Broecker) from an X Prize Foundation contest funded by SpaceX CEO Elon Musk.

* Kwayoyin man fetur na methanol (Agusta 2022), jujjuyawar methanol zuwa wutar lantarki 
* Data Blanket - farawa na fasahar harin daji
* Dioxycle, farawa mai haɓaka ethylene mai ɗorewa daga fitar da carbon da aka sake amfani da shi.

* kokarin haɗa masu samarwa da masu amfani da hydrogen kore.

## Dubi kuma

* Shirin Apollo na Duniya

## Manazarta