open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Brian James (mai kunnawa)

**Brian James** (an haife shi **Brian Robertson**, 18 ga Fabrairu 1951 - 6 ga Maris 2025) ɗan wasan gitar punk rock ne na Ingila, wanda ya kasance memba na kafa ƙungiyar masu laifi da kuma Lords of the New Church . 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi James a Hammersmith, London a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 1951.   Ya fara aikinsa na kiɗa a shekarar 1973 ta hanyar kafa ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta garage rock Bastard, wanda daga ƙarshe James ya koma Belgium don samun kyaututtuka saboda akwai ƙarancin rajista a Burtaniya saboda sunan ƙungiyar.  James ya buga wasa a ƙungiyar proto-punk ta London SS, tare da Mick Jones, daga baya kuma ya buga The Clash . Daga nan James ya haɗu ya kafa ƙungiyar The Damned, yana rubuta kusan dukkan kayan aikin a cikin kundin waƙoƙinsu guda biyu na farko ( *Damned Damned Damned* da *Music for Pleasure* ) kafin ya tafi a ƙarshen 1977. 

A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, James ya kafa Tanz Der Youth mai ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da Andy Colqhoun a kan bass, Alan Powell (tsohon Hawkwind, tsohon Chicken Shack ) a kan ganguna, da Tony Moore (wanda a da yake tare da Iron Maiden ) a kan madannai. Sun yi rangadin Black Sabbath on the Never Say Die! Tour kuma suka fitar da waƙar "I'm Sorry, I'm Sorry" / "Delay" a 1978.   Daga nan James ya buga a ƙungiyar yawon shakatawa ta Iggy Pop (1979) kuma ya yi rikodin waƙoƙinsa guda biyu na farko, "Ain't That a Shame" (1979) da "Why? Why? Why?" (1982), duka tare da Stewart Copeland a kan ganguna. Ya kuma yi baƙunci a cikin kundin waƙoƙin proto punk na The Saints '1982, *Out in the Jungle* . 

Fiye da shekaru goma bayan waƙarsa ta farko ta kaɗa kai, ya yi amfani da lokacin da ba shi da ƙungiyar mawaƙa don yin rikodin kundin wakokinsa na farko mai suna "kaɗa kai" don kamfanin New Rose a shekarar 1990. Ya ƙunshi abokan hulɗa na dogon lokaci Malcolm Mortimore a kan ganguna da Alan Lee Shaw a kan bass.

A shekarar 2012, ya fitar da wani kundin wakoki na musamman mai suna *Chateau Brian* tare da tsohon mai buga madannai na Lords of the New Church, Mark Taylor.  A shekarar 2013, ya sake duba kayan da ya buga a shekarunsa na Damned, duka suna raye-raye ta hanyar yin wasa a duk faɗin Burtaniya tare da abokin ƙungiyar mawakan Damned Rat Scabies da kuma sake yin rikodin waƙoƙi tara na Damned don kundin wakokinsa na uku, *Damned If I Do.*  A shekarar 2015 ya fitar da sabon kundin wakoki na studio, *The Guitar That Dripped Blood*, wanda ya ƙunshi baƙon da Cheetah Chrome da Adam Becvare suka halarta. 

### Tare da Matasan Tanz Der

* "Yi haƙuri, Yi haƙuri" (Single, 1978), Radar

### Tare da Sarakunan Sabuwar Coci

* *Sarakunan Sabuwar Coci* (1982), ( Ba bisa doka ba, IRS )
* *Shin Babu Wani Abu Mai Tsarki?* (1983), IRS
* *Hanyar Zuwa ga Hauka* (1984), IRS
* *Jira* (2003), Ba a kan lakabin ba

#### MANAZARTA
Larabanga Mystic Stone

**Dutse Mai Tsarki na Larabanga** yana gefen Larabanga a gundumar Yammacin Gonja a yankin Savannah a Ghana .   

Dutse ba wai kawai abin sha'awa ba ne, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga al'adu da ruhaniya ga mutanen yankin, wanda ya ƙunshi tarihi na ƙarni, sihiri, da kuma alamomin addini. Dutse mai suna Mystic Stone, wanda ke kusa da sanannen Masallacin Larabanga, ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin masallatai a Ghana, yana tunatar da kyawawan abubuwan tarihi da ƙauyen da ƙasar Ghana ke girmamawa. 

## Tarihi
Larabanga wata al'umma ce da aka sani da zama wurin tatsuniyoyi da abubuwan ban mamaki. An san dutsen yana komawa wurin hutunsa na asali bayan yunƙurin da aka yi na mayar da shi wani wuri daban. A shekarun 1950, wasu masu ginin tituna na Burtaniya sun tilasta wa mayar da babbar hanya bayan yunƙurin cire dutsen sau uku. Tunda duk ƙoƙarin da aka yi ya gaza wajen motsa shi daga wurin da yake, an bar dutsen mai ban mamaki a wurin hutawarsa kuma yanzu 'yan asalin ƙasar sun kiyaye shi a matsayin wurin yawon buɗe ido don yaɗa tarihinsa da kuma samar da kuɗi ga al'umma.    

## Manazarta
Mary Cooper (mai bugawa)

**Mary Cooper** (ta mutu a ranar 5 ga Agusta 1761)  mawallafiyar Ingila ce kuma mai sayar da littattafai da ke Landan wadda ta yi fice tsakanin 1743 da 1761.  Tare da Thomas Boreman (fl. 1730–1743), ita ce farkon mawallafin littattafan yara a Turanci, kafin John Newbery . 

Aikin Cooper yana kan Paternoster Row .  Ita ce matar firinta kuma mawallafi Thomas Cooper,  wanda ta ci gaba da harkokinsa. Thomas Cooper ya buga jagorar karatu a shekarar 1742, *The Child's New Play-thing*, kuma matarsa ta buga bugu bayan mutuwarsa.  Yana aiki daga 1743 zuwa 1761,  ta shahara musamman saboda buga *Littafin Waƙoƙin Tommy Thumb na Pretty* (1744), "tarin waƙoƙin yara na farko da aka sani na Ingilishi a bugawa".  Cooper ya tattara waƙoƙin, kowannensu yana da ɗan gajeren katako, kuma daga baya masu suka sun lura cewa "Kunnen Cooper don kyakkyawan jingle bai yi kuskure ba". 

Tare da mijinta, ta kasance mai buga littattafai na kasuwanci, ma'ana ba ta da haƙƙin mallaka na ayyukan da suka buga, ma'ana kuma cewa ainihin mai haƙƙin mallaka zai iya zama ba a san shi ba, wani fa'ida lokacin da littafin ya kasance mai jayayya - ɗaya daga cikin littattafan Coopers shine littafin batsa (wanda ba a bayyana sunansa ba) *mai suna A Secret History of Pandora's Box* (1742).  Saboda haka, Cooper yana da yarjejeniyar kasuwanci tare da Andrew Millar, mai buga littattafai na Henry Fielding, kuma ya buga wasu ƙasidu na Fielding.  Ta kasance banda ga ra'ayin cewa mata na ƙarni na 18 a cikin kasuwancin bugawa ba su da mahimmanci kawai; baya ga aiki a matsayin mai buga littattafai na kasuwanci, ta mallaki haƙƙin mallaka na "aƙalla 18"  .  An kuma yaba mata da buga jarida, *Manchester Vindicated*, wanda aka ambata a 1749. 

## Manazarta
Donald Duffy

**Donald Grant Duffy** (1 Janairu 1915 &#x2013; 16 Janairu 1995) likita ne kuma likitan tiyata na Australiya. Ya yi aiki a rundunar sojojin Australiya a yakin duniya na biyu kuma ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Melbourne.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Duffy a Queensland" id="mwEg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mourilyan, Queensland">Mourilyan a arewacin Queensland a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1915,  ga Leontine Joseph Duffy da Bessie Rose Grant . Leontine ta kasance manajan Australian Sugar. Donald yana ɗaya daga cikin yara uku, dukansu sun ƙare suna aiki a fagen magani; ɗan'uwansa, Douglas, masanin ilimin fitsari ne kuma 'yar'uwarsa, Dorothy, ma'aikaciyar jinya ce.

## Makaranta
Ko da yake an haife shi a Queensland, Duffy ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Geelong da ke Victoria .  Daga nan sai ya ci gaba da karatun likitanci a Kwalejin Ormond,  Jami'ar Melbourne, ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko na likitanci, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) a 1938. Duffy ya sami Dokta na Medicine (MD), kuma daga Jami'ar Melbourne, a cikin 1945.

## Yaƙin Duniya na II
Duffy ya shiga cikin Sojojin Australiya, wanda ya kasance mai gabatarwa ga Sojojin Sojojin Australia, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Sojojin Daular Australiya na Biyu, a ranar 13 ga Mayu 1940 a Caulfield, Victoria .  An tura shi zuwa 2/14 Battalion a matsayin jami'in kiwon lafiya na regimental. Ya yi aiki a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Siriya da New Guinea  da kuma yakin Kokoda Track, wanda ke da mahimmanci wajen dakatar da mamayar Japan a Ostiraliya. A shekara ta 1942 an kara Duffy zuwa matsayi na manyan  kuma a ranar 23 ga watan Disamba 1943 an ambaci shi a cikin aikawa, a cikin *London Gazette* da Commonwealth of Australia Gazette, don "Gallant & distinguished services S.W.P. Area". An sallami Duffy a ranar 8 ga Mayu 1946.

## Ayyukan likita
Da zarar an sallame shi daga Sojoji, kuma bayan ya sami MD a shekarar da ta gabata, an ba Duffy kyautar Nuffield Dominion Travelling Fellowship, Landan ya kai shi London, inda ya yi aiki tare da Farfesa Clifford Wilson a cikin nazarin gwaji kan hauhawar jini da nephritis. Bayan abokantaka, Duffy ya koma Melbourne kuma ya yi aiki a Asibitin Alfred, Asibitin Austin, da kuma asibitin Repatriation General, Heidelberg. Ya yi aiki a matsayin MacKeddie Research Fellow a Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiya ta Baker na tsawon shekaru hudu, inda aikinsa ya shafi hauhawar jini da cututtukan koda.[1]

Duffy ya zama Sub-Dean kuma, daga baya, Dean na Makarantar Asibiti, a Asibitin Alfred kuma ya taimaka wajen samun kudade don Renal Dialysis Unit na farko da aka gina a asibitin. A asibitin Austin, Duffy, tare da Keith Bradley da Tom Patrick, suna da alhakin kirkirar Spinal Unit.

## Manazarta
Kyautar Yarima Ma'aurata

**Kyaututtukan Ma'auratan Yarima Mai Jiran Gado** ( Danish   ) kyaututtuka ne na al'adu da zamantakewa da Yarima Frederik da Gimbiya Mary ta Denmark ke bayarwa kowace shekara. An kafa kyaututtukan ne a shekarar 2004 a matsayin kyauta daga Gidauniyar Bikuben a lokacin auren ma'auratan. 

## Bayani
A halin yanzu akwai kyaututtuka guda huɗu: Kyautar Al'adu ta Yarima Mai Jiran Gado da Kyautar Zamantakewa ta Yarima Mai Jiran Gado, kowannensu yana da darajar kroner 500,000 na Denmark da kyaututtukan Stardust guda biyu na al'adu na kroner 50,000 kowannensu, waɗanda aka bai wa taurari masu tasowa. 

Manufar kyaututtukan ita ce a haskaka da kuma girmama nasarorin da aka samu a fannin fasaha da al'adu da kuma ayyukan zamantakewa. Kyautar Al'adu tana girmama wani mai fasaha ɗan Denmark ko Greenland wanda ke da damar yin aiki a ƙasashen duniya, yayin da Kyautar Al'umma tana girmama wani babban aikin Denmark ko Greenland wanda ke da matsayi a ƙasashen duniya a fannin zamantakewa. Kyautar Stardust tana girmama kuma tana haskaka matasa masu fasaha biyu na Denmark ko Greenland waɗanda aka shirya za su yi suna. 

## Masu karɓa

* 2005
** Daraktan fina-finai Per Fly (Kyautar Al'adu)
** Red Barnet (gudunmawar sadaka)
* 2006
** Mai zane Olafur Eliasson (Kyautar Al'adu)
** Julemærkefonden (Taimakon sadaka)
* 2007
** Jaruma Sonja Richter (Kyautar Al'adu)
** Ventilen, wata kungiya mai tallafawa matasa marasa galihu (gudunmawar sadaka)
* 2008
** Mawakiya Tina Dickow (Kyautar Al'adu)
** Morgencafeen don hjemløse (Taimakon sadaka)
* 2009
** Mai zane-zanen Cell Andreas Brantelid (Kyautar Al'adu)
** Mawakiyar Nanna Fabricius Øland da mai daukar hoto Joakim Eskildsen (Kyawun Stardust)
* 2010
** Landsforeningen af væresteder (Prize Social)
** Rådgivningscenteret og mødestedet Bagland da værestedet Amarngivat (madaidaicin kyaututtukan zamantakewa)
* 2011
** Mai Zane Bjarke Ingels (Kyautar Al'adu)
** Marubuciya Josefine Klougart da ƙungiyar mawakan The William Blakes (Stardust Prizes)
* 2012
** Mai zane kuma marubuci Jakob Martin Strid (Kyautar Al'adu)
** Ungdommens Røde Kors (Kyautar zamantakewa)
** Accordionist Bjarke Mogensen da mawaƙa Nive Nielsen (Kyawun Stardust)
* 2013 - An bayar da kyaututtukan a Gidan Wasan kwaikwayo na Sydney a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2013 
** Masu zane-zane da ke shiga cikin farkon lokutan wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin Forbrydelsen da Borgen : Søren Sveistrup, babban marubucin Forbrydelsen, Seasons 1 zuwa 3, Sofie Gråbøl, actress; Birger Larsen, darekta; Eric Kress, mai daukar hoto; Niels Sejer, mai tsarawa; haka kuma Adam Price, babban marubucin rubutun Borgen 1-2, Sidse Babett Knudsen, actress; Søren Kragh-Jacobsen, darekta; Lasse Frank, mai daukar hoto; Søren Gam, mai tsarawa (Kyautar Al'adu)
** Ƙungiyar sa-kai Natteravnene (Prize Social)
** Rune Tonsgaard Sørensen ɗan Violinist da mawaƙa/Mawaƙiya Karen Marie Ørsted / MØ (Kyawun Taurari)
* 2014 - An Gabatar a Musikkens Hus, Aalborg, akan 27 Satumba
** Zane Cecilie Manz (Kyautar Al'adu)
** Ƙungiyar tallafi TUBA (Kyautar zamantakewa)
** Mai daukar hoto Lærke Posselt da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Johanne Louise Schmidt (Kyawun Taurari) 

## Manazarta
Oleg Gordievsky

**Oleg Antonovich Gordievsky**  CMG ) ; 10 Oktoba 1938 - 4 Maris 2025) ya kasance kanar na KGB wanda ya zama mazaunin KGB ( *mai mazauni* ) kuma shugaban ofis a Landan kuma ɗan leƙen asiri na Burtaniya.

Gordievsky ya kasance jami'i mai aiki biyu, yana ba da bayanai ga Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Burtaniya (MI6) daga 1974 zuwa 1985.  Bayan an dawo da shi Moscow bisa zarginsa, an kore shi daga Tarayyar Soviet a watan Yulin 1985 a karkashin wani tsari mai suna Operation Pimlico. Daga baya Tarayyar Soviet ta yanke masa hukuncin kisa *a bayansa* . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Gordievsky a shekarar 1938, ɗan wani jami'in NKVD ('yan sandan sirri na Soviet kuma wanda ya riga shi zuwa KGB). [1] Ya nuna kyakkyawan ɗalibi a makaranta, inda ya koyi yin Jamusanci . [2] Ya yi karatu a wata babbar Jami'ar Moscow, Cibiyar Hulɗa da Ƙasashen Duniya ta Moscow, daga baya kuma ya yi horo a NKVD, inda baya ga ƙwarewar leƙen asiri ya ƙware a Jamusanci kuma ya koyi yin magana da Danish, Swedish, da Norwegian .

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunsa, Gordievsky ya shiga aikin soja na ƙasashen waje kuma aka tura shi zuwa Gabashin Berlin a watan Agusta na 1961, jim kaɗan kafin a gina Katangar Berlin .  Gina katangar ya firgita shi kuma ya yi takaicin tsarin Soviet.  Bayan ya yi shekara guda a Berlin, ya koma Moscow. 

### Ana zargin guba
Gordievsky ya yi imanin cewa wanda ya aikata laifin wani abokin kasuwanci ne na Rasha wanda ke zaune a Burtaniya, wanda ya ba shi magungunan da ya ce sune maganin rage radadi na Xanax, wanda ake zargin yana da alaƙa da rashin barci . Ya ƙi bayyana wanda ya aikata laifin, yana mai cewa hukumomin Burtaniya sun ba da shawara a kan hakan.  Gordievsky ya zargi MI6 da ƙoƙarin hana faruwar lamarin. "Na fahimci cewa suna son ɓoye laifin," in ji shi. "Akwai zargi da kuma zargin ramawa. Idan suna cewa gubar ba ta shafe ni ba, me ya sa na yi makonni biyu a asibiti?" 

### Mutuwa
Gordievsky ya mutu a gidansa da ke Godalming, Surrey, a ranar 4 ga Maris 2025, yana da shekaru 86.   

### MANAZARTA
Henry Hagenauer

**Dr Henry Alexander Hagenauer** (7 Nuwamba 1878 - 29 Yuli 1949) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Australiya wanda ya buga wasa da Melbourne a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Victorian (VFL). 

Dan Louisa (an haife shi Knobloch) da kuma mishan na Presbyterian Friedrich Hagenauer,  Hagenauer ya girma a kan aikin Aboriginal Ramahyuck, wanda iyayensa suka kafa,  tare da 'yan'uwa uku. A shekara ta 1892, Hagenauer ya shiga aikin zama a Kwalejin Geelong, sannan kuma Kwalejin Ormond a Jami'ar Melbourne don nazarin Medicine.

Yayinda yake a jami'a, Hagenauer ya fara buga wasan farko na VFL a Melbourne, a kan Kudancin Melbourne a Lake Oval a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta 1898. Daga nan sai Hagenauer ya koma kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Sale a kungiyar kwallon kafa ce ta Gippsland.

Hagenauer ya kafa aikin likita a Traralgon kuma ya auri Margaret Hay, ma'aikaciyar jinya ta yankin, wacce ta mutu a shekara ta 1914. Ɗansu Frederick zai mutu a Yaƙin Duniya na II yayin da yake aiki a matsayin Lt na 2 tare da 1st Battalion, Scottish Royal Highlanders a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1940.

A ranar 24 ga Satumba 1915 Hagenauer ya shiga (a matsayin anglicised "Henry Alexander Hagen") a cikin Sojojin Kiwon Lafiya na Australiya, ya kai matsayin Manjo.[1] An sanya shi a hedkwatar Anzac ta 2 a Faransa a matsayin Jami'in Kiwon Lafiya na Regimental, Hagenauer ya zama mara inganci a Ingila a watan Janairun 1917.[2] Daga nan aka haɗa shi da No 1 Convalescent Depot har zuwa Satumba 1918, kafin a canja shi zuwa No 1 Australian Dermatological Hospital. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa Major a ranar 28 ga Janairun 1918, kuma an dakatar da shi a ranar 7 ga Janairu 1919.[2]

Ya sake yin aure a ranar 7 ga Afrilu 1921 a Cocin Kwalejin, Parkville ga Sara Howat, ƙaramar 'yar marigayi George Howat, na Royal Park.

Bayan yakin Hagenauer ya yi aiki a Traralgon har zuwa 1929, lokacin da ya koma Melbourne. Yayinda yake a Traralgon, Hagenauer ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Coursing Club, Gun Club da Fish and Game Society.

Hagenauer ya mutu a Melbourne a ranar 29 ga Yuli 1949, yana da shekaru 70.

## Manazarta
Eleanor Coleman

**Eleanor Coleman** (Maris 10, 1905 &#x2013; Oktoba 2, 1978) ɗan wasan ninkaya ne na Amurka. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Coleman a Chicago kuma ta girma a Milwaukee, Wisconsin,  'yar Charles Lemuel Coleman da Nellie May Emerson Coleman. Iyayenta biyu an haife su ne a Illinois; mahaifinta mai sayar da kaya ne mai tafiya. 

## Sana'a
Coleman ta karya tarihin duniya a shekarar 1922 a tseren mita 100 na bugun nono kuma ta fafata a gasar tseren mita 200 na mata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1924.  Ta shafe shekaru uku tana rike da tarihin duniya a tseren nono na mata.    Daga baya a rayuwata, ta yi zanga-zangar ninkaya,  kuma ta kasance mai duba lafiyar Red Cross .  Bayan wurin waha, marubuciya ce kuma edita a *Wisconsin News* .  Ta kuma yi aiki a jaridar kuma ta dauki nauyin wani shiri na rediyo na mako-mako, duka kan lafiyar mata da lafiyarsu.   An nada ta shugabar talla ga kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta Amurka a gundumar Brown a shekarar 1939. 

## Rayuwar mutum da gado
A shekarar 1927, ta auri ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Jami'ar Marquette da Green Bay Packers, sannan daga baya ɗan Majalisar Wakilai, LaVern Dilweg .   'Yan Dilwegs suna da 'ya'ya huɗu. Mijinta ya mutu a shekarar 1968,  kuma ta mutu a shekarar 1978, tana da shekaru 73, a Green Bay, Wisconsin .   Ɗanta Gary Dilweg ya yi aiki a majalisar dokokin jihar Wisconsin. Jikanta Anthony Dilweg ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa a Jami'ar Duke, daga baya kuma ya yi aiki da Green Bay Packers. 

## Manazarta
Dick Grigg

**Richard Randolph Grigg** (8 ga Yuni 1885 - 12 ga Nuwamba 1972) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Geelong a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Victorian, wacce yanzu ake kira Australian Football League.

## Iyali
An haifi ɗan Thomas Tobias Grigg (1851-1930),  da Katherine Douglas Grigg (1 854-1946), née Williamson,   Richard Randolph Grigg a Bellarine, Victoria a ranar 8 ga Yuni 1885. Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwansa, Norman Cecil Grigg (1893-1945) , ya kuma buga kwallon kafa na VFL tare da Geelong.

Ya auri Lyla Daphne Calhoun (1888-1957), a Cocin Presbyterian na Cairns Memorial, a Melbourne, a ranar 19 ga Yuni 1915. Suna da 'ya'ya uku.

## Kwallon ƙafa

Grigg ya kasance mai amfani mai basira wanda ya ƙware a duk bangarorin wasan. Ya kasance mai haske mai girma kuma yana da kyakkyawan tsammanin, babban salon, da wadataccen dash. An dauke shi a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka fi dacewa da kuma mafi kyawun VFL.

### Geelong (VFL)
Grigg played 130 consecutive matches between 1904–14, a Geelong record that stands as of 2023. After seven years out of VFL circles, he made a brief comeback to play the final two matches of 1921, at the age of 36. He was a captain for two matches.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

#### Mafi Kyawu da Kyau
Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Geelong mafi kyau da mafi kyau sau hudu: 1910, 1911, 1912 da 1914.

## Manazarta
Joey Molland

**Joseph Charles Molland II** (21 ga Yuni 1947 – 1 ga Maris 2025) mawaki ne na Ingilishi kuma mai kidan rock wanda aikinsa na rikodin ya ɗauki shekaru hamsin. An fi saninsa da zama memba na Badfinger, wanda shine mafi nasara a cikin ayyukan da ya yi da shi. Molland shine memba na ƙarshe da ya tsira daga cikin jerin waƙoƙin gargajiya na ƙungiyar.

## Sana'a
Aikin rikodin Molland ya fara da gaske a shekarar 1967 lokacin da ya haɗu da Gary Walker (tsohon ɗan'uwan Walker Brothers ) a cikin ƙungiyar Gary Walker & The Rain.  Ƙungiyar ta fitar da waƙoƙi da yawa, EP, da kuma kundin waƙoƙi a kan lakabin Polydor da Philips a Burtaniya da Japan tsakanin 1967 da 1969. Kundin mai taken *#1*, ya ƙunshi waƙoƙin Molland guda huɗu kuma an karɓe shi sosai a Japan,  amma ƙungiyar ta wargaje a farkon 1969. 

Molland ya shiga Badfinger a matsayin mai buga guitar a shekarar 1969. A lokacin da Molland ke hulɗa da Apple Records, ya yi baƙunci a cikin kundin waƙoƙi guda biyu na George Harrison, *All Things Must Pass* da *The Concert for Bangladesh ,* da kuma kundin waƙoƙin John Lennon na shekarar 1971, *Imagine*, ciki har da waƙar " Jealous Guy " da aka fitar a shekarar 1985.  

Molland ya bar Badfinger a ƙarshen 1974 saboda rashin jituwa kan shugabanci, [1] watanni kafin ɗan ƙungiyar Pete Ham ya mutu ta hanyar kashe kansa a watan Afrilun 1975. [2] Daga nan Molland ya haɗu da Jerry Shirley (tsohon ɗan Humble Pie ) kuma ya kafa ƙungiya mai suna Natural Gas. [3] Ƙungiyar ta fitar da kundin waƙoƙinta mai suna a Private Stock Records a 1976, kuma ta yi yawon shakatawa mai nasara tare da Peter Frampton a shekara mai zuwa. A cewar Molland, rashin tsari gabaɗaya ya haifar da mutuwar ƙungiyar a ƙarshen 1977

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
An haifi Molland a Edge Hill, Liverpool a ranar 21 ga Yuni 1947.     Ya auri Katherine Lee "Kathie" Wiggins,  wacce 'yar asalin Minnesota ce, daga 1972 har zuwa rasuwarta a 2009.   Sun haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu, Joey III da Shaun.  A lokacin rasuwarsa a watan Maris na 2025, Molland yana da dangantaka ta dogon lokaci da Mary Joyce. 

Molland ya mutu sakamakon matsalolin ciwon suga a wani asibiti da ke St. Louis Park, Minnesota, a ranar 1 ga Maris, 2025. Yana da shekaru 77.     

#### MANAZARTA
Eleanor Coerr

**Eleanor Coerr** ( née **Page** ; 29 ga Mayu, 1922 - 22 ga Nuwamba, 2010) marubuciya ce 'yar asalin ƙasar Kanada wadda ta rubuta littattafan yara, ciki har da *Sadako da Dubban Takardu Cranes* (labarin tarihi)  da kuma littattafan hotuna da yawa.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a Kamsack, Saskatchewan, Kanada, kuma ta girma a Saskatoon . Tun tana ƙarama, tana son yin tunani da karanta sabbin labarai. Ta hanyar babbar kawarta a makarantar sakandare, wacce aka haifa ga baƙi 'yan Japan, Coerr ta fara sha'awar rubutun hannu, abincin Japan, da kuma rubutun origami . An fallasa ta ga yanayin ƙasar Japan kuma ta gaya wa kawarta cewa tana son ziyartar Japan wata rana, buƙatar da Coerr ta cika a lokacin rubuta *Sadako da Thousand Paper Cranes* . 

Ta halarci Jami'ar Saskatchewan, daga baya ta koma Makarantar Kadel Airbrush. Ta sami digiri na farko a fannin Turanci daga Jami'ar Amurka, da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar ɗakin karatu daga Jami'ar Maryland . Bayan kammala karatun, Coerr ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto a jarida kuma editan shafi na yara. Ta koyar da adabin yara a Kwalejin Monterey Peninsula da kuma rubuce-rubuce masu ƙirƙira a Kwalejin Chapman da ke California . 

Ta auri tsohuwar jakadar Amurka a Uruguay, Wymberly DeRenne Coerr (1913–1996) daga 1965 har zuwa rasuwarsa sakamakon cutar Parkinson a 1996. Ya kasance jami'in diflomasiyya na aiki, kuma ta yi tafiya tare da shi zuwa ƙasashe da dama, ciki har da ofisoshin ƙasashen waje a Japan, Taiwan, Thailand, Philippines, da Brazil .  Coerr ta rubuta kuma ta zana littafinta na farko a 1945, kodayake ba ta fara buga ayyukanta ba sai a shekarun 1960. Ayyukanta na baya sun haɗa da littattafan yara, taimakon jama'a, da kuma ba da laccoci a jami'o'in Amurka da ƙasashen waje.  Bayan mutuwar Wymberly, ta zama mai kaɗaici kuma ta zauna a gidaje masu zaman kansu a Pebble Beach, California, da Henderson, Nevada . 

Wataƙila an fi saninta da littafinta *Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes*, wanda aka buga a shekarar 1977. Ya ba da labarin Sadako Sasaki, wacce aka gano tana da cutar sankarar jini sakamakon matsalolin da bam ɗin atomic da aka jefa a Hiroshima lokacin da take ɗan shekara biyu. An gaya mata cewa naɗe crane na takarda dubu zai sa ta warke.

Coerr ta mutu a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 2010, tana da shekaru 88. An kona ta da Wymberly.  

## Manazarta
Lincoln Díaz-Balart

**Lincoln Rafael Díaz-Balart** (an haife shi **Lincoln Rafael Díaz-Balart y Caballero** ; Agusta 13, 1954 - Maris 3, 2025) lauya ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan ƙasar Cuba-Amurka. Ɗan jam'iyyar Republican ne, kuma shine wakilin Amurka a Florida's 21st congressional district daga 1993 zuwa 2011. Ya taɓa yin aiki a Majalisar Wakilai ta Florida da Majalisar Dattawan Florida . Ya yi ritaya daga Majalisa a 2011 kuma ƙaninsa, Mario Díaz-Balart, wanda a da ya wakilci Florida's 25th congressional district, ya gaje shi. Ya kasance shugaban Cibiyar Jagorancin Hispanic ta Congressional .  Bayan ya bar Majalisa, ya fara aikin lauya da kamfanin ba da shawara, duka biyun da ke Miami, Florida.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Díaz-Balart a Havana, Cuba, a ranar 13 ga Agusta, 1954,  ga ɗan siyasar Cuban Rafael Díaz-Balart da Hilda Caballero Brunet. Kakarsa, Mirta Díaz-Balart, ita ce matar marigayi Fidel Castro . Danta, da dan uwansa, shine marigayi Dr. Fidel Ángel "Fidelito" Castro Díaz-Balart . Kawunsa shi ne mai zanen Cuban-Spanish, Waldo Díaz-Balart .  

Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Amurka ta Madrid da ke Spain; Kwalejin New ta Florida ; da Jami'ar Case Western Reserve, inda ya sami digirin Doctor na Juris .  Ya yi aiki a wani asibiti mai zaman kansa a Miami tsawon shekaru da dama kafin ya riƙe mukamin zaɓe. 

## Aikin siyasa
A shekarar 1982, Díaz-Balart ya tsaya takarar kujerar Majalisar Wakilai ta Florida a Gundumar 113 a matsayin ɗan Democrat kuma ya sha kaye a hannun ɗan Republican, Humberto Cortina . 

Díaz-Balart, da kuma iyalansa na kud da kud, duk 'yan Jam'iyyar Democrat ne. Díaz-Balart shi ne tsohon shugaban Jam'iyyar Young Democrats ta Dade County da kuma Florida Young Democrats, haka kuma memba ne na kwamitin zartarwa na Jam'iyyar Democratic Party ta Dade County. [1] A ranar 24 ga Afrilu, 1985, Diaz-Balart, matarsa, da ɗan'uwansa Mario suka canza rajistar su zuwa Republican.

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
Díaz-Balart ya auri Cristina Fernandez kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyu: Lincoln Jr. da Daniel. Lincoln Jr. ya mutu a ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2013, yana da shekaru 29.  Iyalinsa sun ce ya yi fama da baƙin ciki tsawon shekaru da yawa. 

Ɗan'uwan Díaz-Balart, Mario Díaz-Balart, wanda a da ya wakilci gundumar 25 ta Florida, ya koma gundumar 21, amma ya koma gundumar 25 bayan sake yin zaɓe . Yana da wasu 'yan'uwa biyu: José Díaz-Balart, ɗan jarida  kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen *NBC Nightly News* na ranar Asabar, da Rafael Díaz-Balart, mai ba da shawara kan harkokin zuba jari.  

### MANAZARTA
Vic Gross

**Ernest Victor Gross** (19 Maris 1900 - 18 Nuwamba 1981) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Australiya wanda ya buga wasa da Geelong a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Victorian (VFL). 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Vic Gross's playing statisticsdaga Tables na AFL
* Vic Grossa AustralianFootball.com
Carji Greeves

**Edward Goderich "Carji" Greeves Jr.** (1 Nuwamba 1903 - 15 Afrilu 1963) ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Australiya wanda ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Geelong wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Victorian (VFL), wadda yanzu aka fi sani da gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Australiya (AFL). Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Brownlow ta farko a shekarar 1924, wanda aka bai wa ɗan wasan VFL/AFL, wanda aka yi masa kallon wanda ya fi kowa adalci da kuma mafi kyau a kakar wasa ta gida da ta waje. Shi ɗan Ted Greeves ne, wanda shi ma ya buga wasa da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Geelong.

Greeves shine sunan Carji Greeves Medal, kyautar mafi kyau da mafi kyau ta Geelong Football Club.

## Iyali da rayuwar mutum
A cikin shekarun 1860, kakar Greeves Julie (née Anderson) ta yi alkawari da Tom Wills, sanannen ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa kuma wanda ya kafa ƙwallon ƙwallon Australia. Masanin tarihi Col Hutchinson ya lura cewa "Idan Tom Wills ya auri Julie, da ba za mu sami Carji Greeves ba".[1]

Greeves an ba shi laƙabi "Carji" tun yana jariri daga aboki na iyali, dan wasan golf na New South Wales Michael Scott,  mai yiwuwa bayan wani hali a cikin A Country Girl, sanannen wasan kiɗa na ranar. 

Greeves ya kuma halarci Kwalejin Geelong bayan ya sami ilimin farko a makarantar Struan Dam, Kudancin Lismore, Victoria, inda ya kasance abokin makaranta na zakaran Geelong Reg Hickey.

## Ayyukan VFL

## Manazarta
Ejura

**Ejura** gari ne kuma babban birnin Ejura/Sekyedumase, wani yanki a yankin Ashanti na Ghana .  Ejura tana da mazauna sama da mutane 130,000 a ƙidayar jama'a ta 2021 da aka gudanar a Ghana. Ejura ita ce babbar gundumar noman masara a yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Tana cikin arewacin yankin, kusa da Kogin Afram .  Ejura tana da manyan hanyoyi da garuruwan Mampong, Yeji da Techiman .  Ejura gida ne ga Digya National Park / Kujani Namun Daji Reserve. 

Mutanen Ejura suma mutanen Ashanti ne. Suna rayuwa ne daga noma. Bikin gargajiya na waɗannan mutanen shine Sikiyerene bisa ga noman doya. 

## Tarihi

### Harbin 2021
 
A ranar 28 ga Yuni, 2021, jami'an tsaro sun harbe mutane biyu suka kashe a Ejura, wasu hudu kuma suka jikkata a lokacin zanga-zangar da ta rikide ta zama tashin hankali. 

## Mutane masu shahara

* Emmanuel Boakye an haife shi a shekara ta 1985 Ahodwo dangin Ejura dan kwallon Ajax Amsterdam 

## Manazarta
T. K. A. Nair

**Thottuvelil Krishna Pillai Ayyappan Nair** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1939)  ma'aikacin gwamnati ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Firayim Minista na Indiya  tare da matsayin Ministan Jiha. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Babban Sakataren Firayim Minista na Indiya.

Ya kasance jami'in gudanarwa na Indiya na 1963 daga Punjab Cadre .  Har ila yau, a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Gwamnoni na Cibiyar Gudanarwa ta Indiya Kozhikode da Cibiyar Bincike a Karkara da Ci gaban Masana'antu, Chandigarh . Ya taba aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kamfanin Ci gaban Masana'antu na Jihar Kerala.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Ayappan Nair a Ayroor ga Krishna Pillai da Bharathy Amma .  Ya kammala karatu tare da Bachelor of Arts (Honours) a Tarihi daga Kwalejin Jami'ar, Thiruvananthapuram . 

## Ayyuka
Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Sakataren Punjab .  kuma Sakataren Gwamnatin Indiya a Ma'aikatar Muhalli da dazuzzuka. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare a Ofishin Firayim Minista a lokacin wa'adin Inder Kumar Gujral da Atal Bihari Vajpayee .

Daga baya, ya kasance Shugaban Hukumar Zaɓin Kasuwancin Jama'a wanda ke zaɓar Shugabannin Ayyukan Sashen Jama'a na Indiya. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Sakatare kuma daga baya a matsayin Mai ba da shawara ga Firayim Minista Dr. Manmohan Singh daga 2004 zuwa 2014. A halin yanzu, shi ne Manajan Amincewa na Gidauniyar Citizens India wanda shine amintaccen sadaka da Mataimakin Shugaban Kamfanin Bankin Jinin Kerala.

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

## Manazarta
T. R. Satishchandran

**Tumkur Ramaiah Satishchandran** (An haife shi14 ga Afrilu 1929  - 12 ga Satumba 2009) ya kasance Padma Bhushan-winning 1953 batch  Jami'in Gudanarwa na Indiya na Karnataka cadre, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Gwamnan Goa kuma ya yi aiki da Babban Sakatare na 7 ga Firayim Minista na Indiya, Babban Sakataren Karnataka da Sakataren Wutar Lantarki na Indiya.

Satishchandran tana da digiri na biyu (BSc honours) a fannin kimiyyar lissafi daga Jami'ar Mysore,  difloma na digiri na biyu a fannin injiniyan lantarki daga Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Indiya, Bangalore,  da kuma digiri a fannin Gudanar da zamantakewa daga Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London.

## Ayyuka

### A matsayinta na jami'in IAS
Satishchandran ya yi aiki a wasu muhimman mukamai da mahimmanci a cikin Gwamnatin Karnataka da Gwamnatin Indiya ciki har da Babban sakatare Karnataka, Sakataren (Masana'antu), Darakta (Masana) da mataimakin kwamishinan gundumar da majistare na gundumomi a cikin Gwamnatin Karnataka;  kuma a matsayin Sakataren Wutar Lantarki na Tarayya, Sakatare a cikin Sakatariyar Majalisar, Mai ba da Shawara (Makamashi) a cikin Hukumar Shirye, Darakta na Ci gaban Al'umma kuma a matsayin Darakta a yanzu-aikatar yanzu a cikin gwamnatin Indiya.

#### Sakataren Wutar Lantarki na Indiya
Satishchandran an nada shi Sakataren Wutar Lantarki na Indiya ta Kwamitin Nunawa na Majalisar (ACC); a lokacin da yake sakatare a Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta yanzu, an zabi Satishchendran a matsayin shugaban Taron Makamashi na Duniya,   na farko ga Indiya. 

#### Babban Sakataren Karnataka
Babban Ministan Karnataka ne ya nada Satishchandran a matsayin Babban Sakatare na Karnataka; ya hau matsayin babban sakatare a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1983,  kuma ya sauka daga aiki - yayin da yake ritaya daga aiki - a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1987, bayan ya sami karin aiki daga Gwamnatin Indiya na watanni shida,  biyo bayan bukatar da Babban Ministan Karnataka na lokacin, Ramakrishna Hegde,   ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in jihar kusan shekaru hudu.

Bayan ya yi ritaya daga Ma'aikatar Gudanarwa ta Indiya, an nada Satishchandran darektan Cibiyar Canjin Jama'a da Tattalin Arziki; [1] [2] Daga baya aka ɗaga Satishchendran zuwa matsayin shugaban cibiyar.[3][3]

Firayim Minista, H. D. Deve Gowda, ne ya nada Satishchandran, ta hanyar Kwamitin Nomin Ma'aikatar (ACC), a matsayin Babban sakatare;  Satishchendran ya ɗauki ofishin babban sakatare a watan Yunin 1996,  kuma ya sauke shi a watan Yulin 1997.

#### Gwamnan Goa
Satishchandran ya nada shi Gwamnan Goa ta Shugaban Indiya a watan Janairun 1998,  wanda ya gaji wani tsohon Jami'in IAS P. C. Alexander; Satishchendran ya yi murabus daga matsayin gwamnan jihar Goa a watan Afrilun 1998, bayan canji a gwamnati.

## Girmamawa

* An ba Satishchandran *Padma Bhushan*, lambar yabo ta uku mafi girma ta farar hula a Indiya, don aikin gwamnati a shekara ta 2005.
Suneet Sharma

**Suneet Sharma** shine ce Shugaba na biyu da Babban Jami'in, Hukumar Jirgin Ruwa, Indian Railways kuma Babban Sakatare na Gwamnatin Indiya. Sharma Injiniya ce ta Gwamnatin Tsakiya ta IRSME na rukunin 1982 (SCRA na rukunin 1978). 

## Ayyuka
Ya kasance Janar Manajan Railway na Gabas daga Satumba 2019 zuwa Disamba 2020. Sharma ita ce janar manajan Modern Coach Factory, Raebareli . Ya kuma kasance manajan jirgin kasa na Pune a cikin Railway na Tsakiya da kuma Babban Injiniyan Injiniya na Banaras Locomotive Works . [1]

An yaba wa Sharma don gabatar da sauye-sauyen gudanarwa daban-daban a cikin Railways, gami da sauƙaƙe hanyar don kafa sabbin ma'auni.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Suneet Sharma ta kammala karatu a fannin Injiniya daga Cibiyar Injiniya da Injiniya ta Indiya, Jamalpur . Ya shiga wannan cibiyar a matsayin mai horar da jirgin kasa na musamman lokacin da yake karatu a IIT Kanpur . 

Ya sami horo na sana'a a Jamus da Faransa kuma ya kammala karatun jagoranci da gudanarwa a Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon. 

## Manazarta
Mary Clare

**Mary Clare Absalom** (17 Yuli 1892  &#x2013; 29 Agusta 1970)   yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Birtaniya a fannin dandamali, fina-finai da talabijin.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
'Yar George Alfred Absalom,  Clare ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta Wood Green, ta fara aiki a ofis amma bashin £50 ya ba ta damar yin horo a wata makarantar wasan kwaikwayo kuma ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a dandalin London tun tana 'yar shekara 18 a 1910,  bayan haka ta shafe shekaru biyu tana yawon shakatawa a larduna don ta fito a Landan a cikin fim ɗin "A Posy on a Ring" a Earl's Court Exhibition Theatre . Ta fara fitowa a London West End a *Turandot* a St James's Theatre a 1913, bayan haka ta fito a cikin shirye-shiryen West End da yawa. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

A cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin "manyan mata" na Noël Coward waɗanda suka fito a cikin wasanninsa da dama, musamman ''Cavalcade'' a 1931. A watan Satumba na 1936 ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo ''Laura Garnett'', na Leslie da Sewell Stokes, a Arts Theatre Club, London kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na [[Agatha Christie]] na 1945 ''na Appointment with Death'' . A 1960, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na 50 na Noël Coward ''mai suna Waiting in the Wings'' tare da Sybil Thorndike . <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

A fina-finai, galibi jaruma ce a rayuwarta ta baya, wacce galibi take nuna manyan mata waɗanda ke da ƙarfin hali ko kuma waɗanda suke mulkin kama-karya. Ta fito a fina-finai da dama da ba a yi shiru ba, ciki har da fim ɗin *The Black Spider* a shekarar 1920, sannan ta raba lokacinta tsakanin dandamali da sinima. A watan Afrilun 1927, ta fito a cikin *Packing Up*, wani ɗan gajeren fim da aka shirya a cikin tsarin sauti na DeForest Phonofilm ; ɗan gajeren fim ɗin Malcolm Keen ya fito kuma Miles Mander ne ya ba da umarni. Babban fim ɗinta na farko na sauti ya kasance a cikin 1931 Hindle Wakes, a matsayin Mrs Jeffcote; rawar da za ta maimaita a cikin sake yin fim na 1952.

A shekarar 1938, an nuna ta a fim tare da Robert Donat da Rosalind Russell a cikin *[[The Citadel (1938 film)|fim ɗin The Citadel]]* . Ta fito a cikin fina-finai biyu na Alfred Hitchcock da aka yi a Burtaniya, *Young da Innocent*, (1937) suna taka rawar wata goggo wadda ke buƙatar kowa ya ji daɗin bikin ranar haihuwar 'yarta, da kuma *The Lady Vanishes*, (1938) inda ta taka rawar bakar fata mai ban tsoro; jarumai biyu daban-daban. Ta taka rawar Linda Sanger a cikin nau'i biyu daban-daban na *[[The Constant Nymph (novel)|The Constant Nymph]]* kuma a baya ta kasance a cikin sigar dandamali. &#x5B; **

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Clare ta zauna a Brunswick Square, Bloomsbury .   A shekarar 1915, ta auri Laftanar Lionel Percival Mawhood,   na Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers ; sun haifi ɗa da mace.    Ɗansu, Kwamandan RAF Wing, David Vere George Mawhood, OBE, ya auri Margaret Mary St John, zuriyar John St John, Baron na 11 St John na Bletso .  'Yarta Rozanne ta yi karatu a RADA,  kuma ta yi wasa a kan dandamali kafin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu a matsayin Anne Clare. 

## manazarta
Amar Nath Verma

**Amar Nath Verma**, wanda aka fi sani da **A. N. Verma**, ɗan majalisa ne mai ritaya na Indiya kuma jami'in IAS wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Sakatare na shida ga Firayim Minista na Indiya na P. V. Narasimha Rao daga 1991 zuwa 96.  Wani lokaci, an san shi daya daga cikin "mafi tasiri" na Gwamnatin Rao.

## Ayyuka
Verma jami'in gudanarwa ne na Indiya a shekarar 1956 daga Uttar Pradesh. Ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren masana'antu a gwamnatin Indiya lokacin da Rajiv Gandhi ya hau mulki a matsayin Firayim Minista. Kafin nadin sa a matsayin babban sakatare, ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren masana'antu ga gwamnatin Indiya.

An ba da rahoton cewa ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara manufofin masana'antu da aiwatar da sauye-sauyen masana'antu don gwamnatin tarayya.[1] Shi, tare da Rakesh Mohan sun kafa daftarin farko na masana'antu da ake kira Sabuwar Manufofin Masana'antu (NIP) a cikin 1990. Vishwanath Pratap Singh da Ajit Singh sun aiwatar da manufar daga baya. Chandra Shekhar kuma ya karbe ta a cikin 1991 da Manmohan Singh, ban da P.V. Narasimha Rao.[2]

Bayan Chandra Shekhar ya hau mulki a matsayin Firayim Minista, an nada Verma a matsayin memba na Sakataren Hukumar Shirye-shiryen, kuma daga baya babban sakataren Firayim Ministan. Daga baya ya zama babban mai aiwatar da Rao . 

## Manazarta
John Barkham (tsohon)

**John Barkham**, D.D. (1572?-1642) wani limami ne na Ingila, masanin tarihi da kuma masanin tarihi. An san shi sosai a lokacinsa a matsayin mai iko, ya buga kadan. Ya goyi bayan kokarin John Speed,  kuma yana iya zama tushen *Bayyanawar Heraldry* na John Guillim (an danganta littafin a gare shi a matsayin littafi a ƙarƙashin sunan Guillim, na ɗan lokaci).

Barkham ya yi tarin tsabar kudi mai yawa, wanda ya ba William Laud; wanda ya gabatar da su ga ɗakin karatu na Bodleian. Ya kuma bar wani rubutu game da tsabar kudi a rubuce-rubuce, wanda ba a taɓa buga shi ba.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Barkham a Ikklisiya na St. Mary-the-Moor, Exeter, game da shekara ta 1572. Ya shiga Kwalejin Exeter, Oxford a shekara ta 1587, kuma a shekara mai zuwa an shigar da shi masanin Kwalejin Corpus Christi, Oxford. Ya zama BA, a watan Fabrairun 1591, MA a cikin 1594, kuma ɗan gwaji na Kwalejin Corpus Christi a cikin 1596. 

A shekara ta 1603 ya ɗauki digiri na BD, kuma wani lokaci bayan an sanya shi malamin Dr. John Bancroft, Archbishop na Canterbury, ofishin da ya kuma rike a ƙarƙashin magajinsa, George Abbot . A watan Yunin 1608 an tattara shi zuwa gidan ibada na Finchley, Middlesex . Daga nan aka ba shi rayuwa a Essex: a watan Maris na shekara ta 1615 rectory na Packlesham; a watan Mayu bayan rectory nke Lackington; kuma a watan Disamba na shekara ta16 rectory da deanery na Bocking. A shekara ta 1615 ya yi murabus daga mukamin Finchley kuma a shekara ta 1617 na Packlesham .  A Bocking yana da Nathaniel Rogers a matsayin curate a cikin 1627 zuwa 1631, wanda daga baya ya yi hijira zuwa New England a matsayin fasto na Ipswich, Massachusetts.

Ya mutu a Bocking a ranar 25 ga Maris 1642, kuma an binne shi a cikin majami'ar cocin a can. Ya auri Anne, 'yar Robert Rogers, ta Dartford, Kent, wanda ya haifi ɗa ɗaya.

## Ayyuka
Barkham yana da suna a matsayin ƙwararren masanin harshe, mai iya allahntaka, kuma masanin tarihi da masanin tarihi; amma ya buga kaɗan. John Speed, marubucin *Tarihin Burtaniya*, ya sami taimako daga gare shi, kuma Barkham ya rubuta don wannan aikin Life and Reign of King John, da Life and Reigne of Henry II . A cewar Anthony à Wood ya rubuta a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa wani littafi game da heraldry, wanda ya ba Guillim, wanda ya buga shi a cikin 1610, tare da izinin marubucin, a ƙarƙashin sunansa. Akwai dalilin da ya sa za a yi zaton cewa kayan da ya ba Guillim bayanan kula ne.

A cikin 1625 Barkham ya buga, tare da gabatarwa, ƙarar Richard Crakanthorpe, Defensio Ecclesiae Anglicanae da M. Antonii de Dominis injurias, amsar Marc'Antonio de Dominis.

## Manazarta
Ted Greeves

**Edward Goderich Greeves** (16 Disamba 1878 - 11 Agusta 1935) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wasa da Geelong a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Victorian (VFL).

## Shekaru na farko
Greeves, ɗan Edward Goderich da Julia Anderson, an haife shi a Skipton, Victoria, a ranar 16 ga Disamba 1878.

Ya kasance sanannen ɗan wasa a Kwalejin Geelong, wanda ya shiga a 1890, kyaftin din ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa, kuma ya lashe Kofin Kwalejin a 1897. 

## Ayyukan VFL
Greeves ya fara buga wa Geelong a cikin jerin wasannin karshe na VFL na 1897, gasar zagaye-zagaye tsakanin manyan bangarori hudu na league. Geelong, wanda ya rasa wasan farko ga Essendon, ya kira kyaftin din Kwalejin Geelong mai shekaru 18 don wasan su na biyu na jerin, da Melbourne a Brunswick Street Oval .  Da yake wasa a matsayin mai goyon baya, an ruwaito Greeves ya yi kyau a matsayinsa, tare da gefen Geelong da ke samun nasara ta maki tara don ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin tseren don firaministan. Ya ci gaba da zama a cikin tawagar a zagaye na uku da na karshe na jerin, inda Geelong ya ci Collingwood a Gabashin Melbourne, nasarar da ta isa kawai don tabbatar da matsayi na biyu ga Geelong, kamar yadda Essendon ya kasance ba a ci nasara ba.

A cikin kakar 1898, Greeves ya sami damarsa ta farko a zagaye na biyar a kan Fitzroy kuma Geelong Advertiser ya bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya buga "wasan ban mamaki" a matsayin mai tafiya, amma ba zai sake bayyana ba har tsawon watanni biyu.[undefined] Ya buga wasanni uku ga Geelong a ƙarshen kakar, ciki har da mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo a cikin nasara a kan Melbourne, wanda ya buga a matsayin mai tsakiya.[2][1]

Tare da alkawuransa na Kwalejin Geelong, Greeves ya kasance na yau da kullun a cikin ƙungiyar Geelong a shekara ta 1899, kakar wasa ta ƙarshe. Ya buga wasanni 14, na karshe ya kasance mai rikodin rikodin a kan St Kilda, maki 162 zuwa 1, wanda zai kasance na tsawon shekaru 20.

## Rayuwa ta baya
Greeves ta auri Frances Adaline Nasmith a ranar 28 ga Janairun 1903, a Ikilisiyar Scots, Collins Street, Melbourne. Ma'auratan sun zauna a Warragul.

An haifi ɗansu na fari, Edward Jr., daga baya a wannan shekarar. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Brownlow a 1924 kuma ya zama Geelong Legend da Australian Football Hall of Famer. 

A ranar 11 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1935, Greeves ya mutu a Geelong yana da shekaru 56. 

## Manazarta
Brajesh Mishra

**Brajesh Chandra Mishra** (29 Satumba 1928 - 28 Satumba 2012) ɗan siyasan Indiya ne kuma ɗan diflomasiyya daga Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Indiya wanda aka fi sani da aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara na farko na Tsaro na Indiya daga 1998 zuwa 2004. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Babban sakatare Firayim Minista na lokacin Atal Bihari Vajpayee .    Ya karbi Padma Vibhushan saboda gudummawarsa.

## Rayuwa ta farko da iyali
An haife shi a cikin iyalin Hindu Brahmin  a ranar 29 ga Satumba 1928 ga Dwarka Prasad Mishra, wanda tsohon Babban Ministan Madhya Pradesh ne.  An dauki mahaifinsa a matsayin dan siyasa mai karfi daga Jam'iyyar Congress kuma yana kusa da Indira Gandhi duk da cewa sun fadi daga baya.

## Ayyukan diflomasiyya
Brajesh Mishra ya shiga Hukumar Harkokin Waje ta Indiya (IFS) a shekarar 1951. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da harkokin kasuwanci a Beijing bayan Yaƙin Sin da Indiya na 1962 kuma ya kasance jakadan Indiya a Indonesia. Ya kuma kasance jakada kuma Wakilin dindindin na Indiya a Geneva. Matsayin karshe na Mishra shine a matsayin wakilin dindindin na Indiya a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya daga Yuni 1979 zuwa Afrilu 1981. 

A matsayinsa na wakilin dindindin, ya bayyana matsayin Indiya game da mamayewar Soviet na Afghanistan a zaman gaggawa na musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na shida, amma rashin jituwa da wannan matsayi ya kasance wani ɓangare na dalilin da ya sa ya yi murabus daga IFS kuma ya shiga Majalisar Dinkinobho a 1981; yana aiki a matsayin Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkinoki na 6 na Namibia daga 1 ga Afrilu 1982 zuwa 1 ga Yuli 1987 [1] .[2][3]

## Babban Sakatare da Mai ba da shawara kan Tsaro na Kasa
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1991, Mishra ya shiga Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata kuma ya zama shugaban sashin manufofin kasashen waje. Ya yi murabus daga jam'iyyar a watan Maris na shekara ta 1998 bayan ya zama Babban sakatare na 9 ga Firayim Minista na Indiya. Bayan Brajesh Mishra, mukamin babban sakatare ya zama mai iko sosai har ya rufe matsayin ministocin ministoci. A matsayinsa na mai warware matsalolin Vajpayee, yana daya daga cikin manyan sakataren da Ofishin Firayim Minista ya taba gani.

Shi ne babban mai motsa manufofin kasashen waje kuma babban mai magana da yawun manyan batutuwa. Ya kasance yana da hannu sosai wajen tsara manufofin siyasa na Indiya. Ya kasance yana da hannu sosai wajen tsara gwajin nukiliya na 1998 kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara manufofin Indiya game da Pakistan da China. 

An bayyana cewa ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen turawa da tallafawa Bhutan don gudanar da Operation All Clear .

## Shekaru na ƙarshe da mutuwa
Bayan ya sauka daga mukamin, Mishra da farko ya nuna damuwa game da Yarjejeniyar Nukiliya ta Indiya da Amurka. Bayan wannan, Firayim Minista na lokacin, Manmohan Singh ya ba da bayani musamman don magance damuwarsa game da yarjejeniyar. Bayan haka, Mishra ya ba da goyon bayansa kuma ya amince da yarjejeniyar a fili.

A shekara ta 2011, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Padma Vibhushan, lambar yabo ta biyu mafi girma a Indiya. 

Mishra ya mutu a ranar 28 ga Satumba 2012 a Asibitin Fortis, Vasant Kunj a New Delhi . 

## Manazarta
Mary Clarke (marubucin wasika)

**Mary Clarke** ( née Mary Clarke) Jepp ; ya mutu a shekara ta 1705) wata baiwar Allah ce 'yar Ingila wacce ake tunawa da ita a matsayin mai rubuta wasiƙu masu yawa. Ta auri Edward Clarke a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 1675 kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya goma sha ɗaya tare da shi. Yayin da yake zaune a Landan a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokoki, ta kula da gidan danginta a Chipley da ke Somerset kuma ta renon 'ya'yansu. Clarke ta kan yi wa mijinta wasiƙu akai-akai kuma ta kan yi musayar saƙonni da masanin falsafa John Locke .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Mary Clarke a Somerset ga uba Samuel da uwa Elizabeth Jepp ( née Buckland ) a shekarun 1650. Iyayenta biyu sun mutu tun tana ƙarama kuma kakarta, Elizabeth Baber, ta rene ta. Lokacin da Baber ta mutu a shekara ta 1672, Clarke ta gaji filaye masu darajar £400 (daidai da £ 100,000 a 2023 ). [ 1 ]  

## Sana'a
Mary Jepp ta auri Edward Clarke a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 1675. Suna da 'ya'ya goma sha ɗaya, uku daga cikinsu sun mutu tun suna ƙanana; takwas ɗin da suka rayu har zuwa lokacin girma sune Edward (Ward), Elizabeth (Betty), Anne (Nanny), John (Jack), Mary (Molly), Jepp, Samuel (Sammy) da Jane (Jenny) bi da bi.   Da farko iyalan Clarkes sun zauna a Landan, sannan suka koma Chipley Park estate da ke Chipley, Somerset, inda suka sake gina gidan sarauta.   Edward Clarke ya zama ɗan majalisar dokoki na Taunton a 1690 kuma ya shafe mafi yawan lokacinsa a Landan lokacin da Majalisar Dokoki ke zama, inda ya bar Mary Clarke ta kula da yaran da kuma kula da kadarorin.  Bayan shigarsa cikin shirya Babban Sake Gina Gidaje na 1696, mijinta ya zama wanda ba a san shi ba a yankin tunda an ɗauke shi alhakin wahalar da ta biyo baya kuma maƙiyansa na gida suna yaɗa jita-jita. Wannan ya tilasta masa ya zauna a Landan don kare lafiyarsa yayin da Clarke ke ƙoƙarin share sunansa a Taunton.  

Clarke marubuciya ce mai himma kuma tana sadarwa da mijinta cikin yalwa. Wasiku da yawa suna hannun Somerset Archives da Local Studies .  Wasikunta masu wayo sun nuna cewa tana da hankali sosai wanda ke da hannu a al'amuran zamantakewa da siyasa na lokacin, da kuma batutuwan da suka shafi mutane kamar noma da kula da gidaje.  An rubuta abubuwa da yawa game da 'ya'yansu, suna tattauna karatunsu, lafiyarsu da ci gaban rayuwarsu. Yayin da yaran suka girma, iyayen sun rubuta wa junansu game da tsare-tsarensu daban-daban; misali, sun tattauna dabarun auren Betty da burin Jack na zama ɗan kasuwa (daga baya zai zama ɗalibi ga Benjamin Furly ).   Daruruwan haruffa sun tsira, wasu kuma sun ɓace ko sun lalace.  

## Manazarta