Gidan Tarihi ta Kasa Najeriya

**Gidan Tarihi na Kasar [[Najeriya]],** babban gidan ajiyar kayan gargajiya da al'adu ne a Najeriya, wanda ke birnin Lagos. Gidan kayan tarihin yana dauke da sanannun tarin kayan fasahar Najeriya, gami da guntu-guntu, sassake-sassake da abubuwan tarihi da kayan al'adu na ƙabilu.  Abin lura shi ne shugaban terracotta ɗan adam wanda aka sani da Jemaa Head (c. 900, zuwa 200 BC), wani ɓangare na al'adun Nok. Sunan gunkin sunan Jema'a, ƙauyen da aka gano shi. Gidan tarihin yana nan a Onikan, Island Island, Jihar Legas. Hukumar kula da gidajen tarihi da abubuwan tarihi ta kasa ce ke kula da gidan tarihin.

## Tarihi.
A watan Yulin shekarar 1948, an kuma gabatar da zane-zanen gine-gine na farko na gidan kayan gargajiya ga wani taro kan manufofin gidajen tarihi a Najeriya.  An kafa gidan kayan gargajiya ne a cikin shekara ta 1957, ta hanyar masanin kayan tarihi na Ingilishi Kenneth Murray. Babban makasudin gina wannan gidan tarihi shi ne don adana kayan tarihi daban-daban na Najeriya.   Kenneth Murray ya tattara abubuwan rufe fuska da yawa daga jihar Cross River, an nuna wadannan abubuwan rufe fuska a gidan kayan gargajiya.   A cikin shekaru goma na farko da aka kafa gidan tarihin, gidan tarihi na Biritaniya ya bai wa gidan tarihin Najeriya alluna biyu da sauran kayan tarihi.     A shekarar 2018, an ƙara ziyarar gani da ido na gidan kayan gargajiya ta hanyar amfani da fasalin Google Street View tare da sauran wuraren yawon buɗe ido a Najeriya.

## Tari.
Gidan kayan tarihin ya kunshi tarin kayan tarihi na al'adu daban-daban na kabilu a Najeriya, wanda aka kiyasta kimanin abubuwa 47,000   na abubuwa daban-daban kamar ita ce, hauren giwa, karfe da terracotta, daga cikin kayan tarihi sun haɗa da abin rufe fuska, yadi, ganguna., bindigogin Dane da sifofin katako. Daga cikin kayan tarihi, a bangaren Yarbawa, gidan kayan gargajiya ya hada da kayan ado na Egungun da tukwane.  Gidan kayan tarihin yana da tarin mutum-mutumin da aka yi tun da farko a tarihin Najeriya.  Har ila yau, gidan kayan gargajiya yana ɗauke da kayan kaɗe-kaɗe na gargajiya irin su sansas, fiddles da sarewa. Har ila yau, gidan kayan gargajiya na dauke da kwano na duba da kuma kakannin kakanni da aka yi da ita ce, a cikin wannan bangare akwai siffofi na Mumuye da al'ummomin jihar Adamawa ke amfani da su, Ikengas na katako da ke cikin al'adun kabilar Ibo, bugu da kari, gidan kayan gargajiya yana kunshe da tarin abin rufe fuska. ciki har da Ekpo masks daga Calabar da Gẹlẹɗe na katako.  Gidan tarihin ya kunshi kayan ado da sana'o'i, da kuma tarin masaku da suka haɗa da Akwete da sauran kayan masaku daga yankunan Okene, Bida da yammacin Najeriya. 

Gidan kayan tarihin ya ƙunshi ayyukan fasaha na masu fasaha na Najeriya irin su Nike Davies-Okundaye, Abiodun Olaku, Djakow Kassi, Bruce Onobrakpeya, Bolaji Ogunwo, Yusuf Durodola, Chinze Ojobo,  Nosa Iyobhabha, Duke Asidere,  Ben Enwonwu, Nathaniel Hodonu,  Northcote W. Thomas, Kelani Abass  da Elizabeth Ekpetorson.  A shekarar 2012, gidan kayan gargajiya ya gabatar da wani nunin da ke nuna zane-zane Ndidi Dike.  A watan Nuwamba na 2019, gidan kayan gargajiya ya shirya wani baje koli tare da zane-zane na Bajamushe-Nijeriya mai zane Ngozi Schommers.  Gidan kayan tarihin ya ƙunshi tsoffin rawani, kayan sarauta, kayan tarihi na Masarautar Benin, abubuwan al'adu na mutanen Ibibio, kayan tarihi na tagulla na Igbo-Ukwu, dutse monoliths na al'adun Oron  da terracotta na al'adun Nok.    Gidan tarihin ya kuma kunshi hotunan shugabannin jihohin Najeriya daban-daban.  A cikin sashin yadi, akwai tarin kayan yadudduka na batik.  Har ila yau gidan kayan gargajiya yana da siffofi na Ere.,  hotuna kan mulkin mallaka na Nijeriya  da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi al'adun Ifẹ, tsohuwar birnin Yarbawa. 

Gidan tarihin ya kunshi sassaka daban-daban daga cikinsu akwai sassaken kaburburan mutanen Dakakari da ke zaune a jihar Sakkwato, makasudin yin wadannan sassaken ana amfani da su ne a cikin kaburbura domin tunawa da rasuwar wani muhimmin mutum kamar jarumi, shugaban jama'a ko kuma sarki. Gidan tarihin ya kuma kunshi hoton wata mata Sukur sanye da kayan gargajiya daga jihar Adamawa. A ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiya, kuma tare da wani sassaka na wani allahntaka mai suna Chukwu, na ruhaniya na Igbo. Har ila yau, gidan kayan gargajiya yana dauke da sassaken duwatsu na mutanen Ekoi.  Gidan tarihin yana kuma da sassaken dabbobin da ake amfani da su a al'adu daban-daban na kabilun Najeriya.

## Hotuna.

File:Benin Ivory sculpture of Queen housed in Lagos' museum (130088329).jpg|Benin mask; hauren giwa
File:Garden in front of museum (6349971557).jpg
A slavery sculpture at National Museum Lagos.jpg|A slavery sculpture at National Museum Lagos
File:9th century bronze ceremonial pot, Igbo-Ukwu, Nigeria.JPG|tukunyar bikin Bronze ; Karni na 9; daga Igbo-Ukwu
File:Bronze ceremonial vessel in form of a snail shell, 9th century, Igbo-Ukwu, Nigeria.JPG|Jirgin bikin tagulla a cikin nau'in harsashi na katantanwa; Karni na 9; daga Igbo-Ukwu
File:Bronze ornamental staff head, 9th century, Igbo-Ukwu.JPG|Shugaban ma'aikatan ado na Bronze; Karni na 9; daga Igbo-Ukwu
File:Bronze pot, 9th century, Igbo-Ukwu, Nigeria.jpg|Gilashin tagulla; Karni na 9; daga Igbo-Ukwu
File:Bronze pot, Igbo-Ukwu, 9th century.JPG|Gilashin tagulla; Karni na 9; daga Igbo-Ukwu
File:Cresentric bowl, bronze, 9th century, Igbo-Ukwu, Nigeria.JPG|Cresentric kwanon; tagulla; Karni na 9; daga Igbo-Ukwu
File:Intricate ornamental staff head, 9th century, bronze, Igbo-Ukwu.JPG|Bronze mai rikitarwa shugaban ma'aikatan ado; Karni na 9; daga Igbo-Ukwu
File:Intricate bronze ceremonial pot, 9th century, Igbo-Ukwu, Nigeria.jpg|M tukunyar biki na tagulla; Karni na 9; daga Igbo-Ukwu
File:Mohammedcar.jpg|motar da aka kashe Murtala Mohammed a ciki


## Duba kuma.
 

* Gidan Littattafai

## Manazarta.