Lokacin Silver

**Whendee Silver;** kwararre ne kan yanayin halittu na Amurka kuma masanin ilimin halittu.
## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Silver ya girma a Kudancin California. Ta sami MS a Kimiyyar Daji daga Makarantar Yale na Gandun daji acikin 1987 kuma a cikin 1992, ta sami PhD dinta daga Jami'ar Yale.

## Sana'a da bincike
Silver farfesa ne a fannin ilimin halittu a Jami'ar California, Berkeley. Tare da mai da hankali kan ilimin halittu, bincikenta galibi yana nufin kyakkyawar fahimtar tsarin kasa don rage tasirin sauyin yanayi. Wani muhimmin sashi na aikinta ya mai da hankali kan yanayin yanayi na wurare masu zafi, kasansu, tsirrai, da yadda abubuwan gina jiki da yanayin carbon ta hanyarsu.

Silver ita ce jagorar masana kimiyya a Marin Carbon Project, wanda ta taimaka gano a 2008. Aikin Carbon na Marin yana amfani da kimiyya don inganta sarrafa kasa, don yin tunani game da tsarin gabadaya kuma don haka la'akari da kimar sabis na yanayin halittu kamar ikon sarrafa kasa na C, da sanya sarrafa gonaki da kiwo mafi a tsakiya a kusa da sarrafa carbon. Ta hanyar wannan aikin tana aiki tare da masu kiwon dabbobi, ta yin amfani da takin don sarrafa carbon a filin kiwo a California, yana habbaka ikon kasa don sarrafa carbon.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa

* Aldo Leopold Leadership Fellow, 2009. 
* Abokin Sadarwar Kimiyya na Google, 2011.
* Kyautar Innovation daga Rijistar Carbon ta Amurka, 2015. 
* UC Berkeley Faculty Climate Action Champion, 2015-2016. 
* Fellow of the Ecological Society of America, 2016.
* ESPM Distinguished Faculty Lecturer, 2017
* Fellow, Kungiyar Geophysical ta Amurka, 2021

## Labarai
An buga binciken Silver akan ilimin kimiyyar halittu na tsire-tsire masu zafi a cikin mujallu na ilimi da yawa. An bayyana binciken Silver a cikin littafin *Physiological Ecology of Tropical Plants* na Ulrich Lüttge.
 Silver yana da wallafe-wallafe sama da 145 kamar na 2018.

### wallafe-wallafen da aka zaba

* Mayer, A., Z. Hausfather, AD Jones, da WL Silver. 2018. Yiwuwar Gudanar da Filayen Noma don Ba da Gudunmawa ga Ƙananan Zazzabi na Duniya. Ci gaban Kimiyya. A cikin Latsa.
* O'Connell, C., L. Ruan, da WL Silver. 2018. Fari yana haifar da sauye-sauye cikin sauri a cikin yanayin dajin dajin zafi na wurare masu zafi da yanayin kimiyyar halittu da hayakin iskar gas. Sadarwar yanayi DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03352-3.
* Yang, WH, R. Ryals, DF Cusack, da WL Azurfa. 2017. Kididdigar giciye-biome na babbar kasa ta tukin keken nitrogen a cikin yanayin yanayin California. Ilimin Halitta na Kasa da Biochemistry107: 144-155.
* McNicol, G., CS Sturtevant, SH Knox, I. Dronova, DD Baldocchi, da WLSilver. 2017. Tasirin yanayi na yanayi, hanyar sufuri, da tsarin sararin samaniya akan maido da kwararar iskar gas mai kayatarwa. Canjin Halittar Duniya DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13580.
* Ryals, R., VT Eviner, C. Stein, KN Suding, da WL Silver. 2016. Sarrafa sabis na tsarin halittu masu yawa: shin akwai bangarorin ciniki tsakanin sarrafa carbon, samar da tsire-tsire da bambancin shuka a cikin ciyayi da aka gyara tare da takin? Ecosphere doi: 10.1002/ecs2.1270.
* Hall, SJ, J. Treffkorn, da WL Silver. 2014. Breaking the enzymatic latch: Tasirin rage yanayi akan ayyukan enzyme hydrolytic a cikin ƙasan gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Ilimin Halitta95: 2964-2973.
* Liptzin, D. da WL Silver. 2015. Tsarin sararin samaniya a cikin iskar oxygen da redox m biochemistry a cikin kasan gandun daji masu zafi. Ecospheres 6: 1-14.
* Silver, WL, SJ Hall, da G. González . 2014. Daban-daban tasirin datsawar alfarwa da zurfafa zuriyar dabbobi akan zuriyar dabbobi da kuzarin gina jiki acikin gandun daji mai jika. Ilimin Halittar Daji da Gudanarwa332: 47-55.

## Manazarta