Juana Doña

**Juana Doña Jiménez** (17 Disamba 1918 - 18 Oktoba 2003) 'yar Kwaminisanci ce ta Mutanen Espanya, mai fafutukar mata, mai fafatawa, kuma marubuci. Ta kasance mai aiki a cikin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Spain (PCE) kuma ta zama alama ce ta adawa da Francoist da ƙungiyar mata.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Doña ta shiga *ƙungiyar matasan kwaminisanci ta Spain* a watan Janairun 1933, tana da shekaru goma sha biyar .  A watan Satumba na wannan shekarar, an kama ta a karon farko yayin da take aiki a matsayin mai fafutuka a lokacin yajin aikin gama gari a Madrid .   Daga baya ta zama sakatariyar mata ta Sashen Kudu sannan daga baya ta zama sakatariyar mata ta ƙasa ta *Kwamitin Tsakiya na Matasan Kwaminisanci*, daga baya ta shiga *ƙungiyar Agrupación de Mujeres Antifascistas* (Ƙungiyar Mata Masu Yaƙi da Fascist).  &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

A shekarar 1936, ta fara zama da Eugenio Mesón, wani fitaccen shugaban ƙungiyar matasa ta haɗin kan gurguzu, wanda ya ci gaba da zama abokin tarayyarta har zuwa lokacin da aka kashe shi a shekarar 1941. 

A lokacin da yakin basasar Spain ya barke, Doña ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki a bayan fagen daga.  An haifi 'yarta ta fari, Lina, a watan Janairun 1937, an sanya mata suna don tunawa da kawarta Lina Odena, wata ' yar gwagwarmayar kwaminisanci wadda ta kashe kanta don gujewa kama Falangists .  Lina ta mutu sakamakon cutar sankarau tana da watanni bakwai a Valencia tare da kakarta .  A watan Fabrairun 1938, Doña ta haifi ɗanta na biyu, Alexis, yayin da take ci gaba da aikinta tare da kwamitin lardin na Ƙungiyar Mata Masu Yaƙi da Fascist. 

Bayan juyin mulkin Casado na 1939, an kama mijinta aka kuma daure shi a San Miguel de los Reyes da ke Valencia .  Juana, ɗanta, da 'yar uwarta sun yi ƙoƙarin tserewa daga Spain daga Alicante amma aka kama su aka aika su sansanin fursunoni na Los Almendros .  A watan Mayu na 1939, an kai su Madrid a cikin jirgin ƙasa mai ɗauke da fursunoni—tafiya ta kwana bakwai inda yara da yawa suka mutu, iyayensu mata suka tilasta musu barin gawarwakinsu a kan dandamalin tashar a kan hanya. 

Da ta isa Madrid, ta yi mu'amala da ƙungiyar Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Spain a ɓoye, tana ɓoye a gidajen abokai. A watan Yunin 1939, ta yi amfani da takardu na jabu don ziyartar mijinta a gidan yarin Yeserías . A ranar 5 ga Disamba, 1939, an kama Doña, mahaifiyarta, da 'yar uwarta kuma an zarge su da kasancewa cikin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis da aka sake kafawa da kuma hannu a kisan Kwamanda Isaac Gabaldón, wani lamari da ya haifar da zalunci mai tsanani da kuma kisan gillar The Thirteen Roses . 

An azabtar da ita da wutar lantarki a Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida, daga baya aka daure ta a gidan yarin mata na Ventas, inda aka ci gaba da azabtar da ita. An saki mahaifiyarta da 'yar uwarta bayan sun sha azaba mai tsanani. 

A lokacin da take gidan yari, Doña ta koyar da mata marasa ilimi kuma ta ɗauki darussa daga malaman jam'iyyar Republican da aka ɗaure. An sake ta a ranar 28 ga Mayu 1941. An kashe mijinta a ranar 3 ga Yuli na wannan shekarar a bangon makabartar gabas ta Madrid. 

Bayan an sake ta, ta yi aiki a matsayin bawa kuma ta sayar da biredi a Mercado de San Miguel . A shekarar 1944, ta sake shiga cikin masu fafutukar kare muhalli, ta zama wani ɓangare na *Madrid Urban Guerrilla* a cikin " *Agrupación Madrid* ." Ta jigilar dynamite daga Valdemanco zuwa Madrid kuma ta jagoranci kai hare-hare kan Brigada Politico-Social da ofishin jakadancin Argentina - ayyukan alama waɗanda suka jawo hankali ba tare da rasa rayuka ba. 

A shekarar 1947, an sake kama ta tare da mahaifiyarta aka kai ta zuwa Ofishin Janar na Seguridad, inda aka azabtar da ita aka kuma tilasta mata shaida mutuwar wani abokin karawa. A watan Mayu, an gurfanar da ita a gaban kuliya aka yanke mata hukuncin kisa. PCE ta ƙaddamar da wani kamfen na ƙasa da ƙasa don cetonta da sauran waɗanda ke fuskantar hukuncin kisa. Eva Perón, bisa buƙatar ɗan Doña, ta shiga tsakani a lokacin ziyararta zuwa Spain, inda ta tabbatar da cewa an canza hukuncin zuwa shekaru 30 a gidan yari. [1] An kashe abokan karawarta daga wannan shari'ar a ranar 28 ga Agusta a Makabartar Carabanchel .

## Manazarta