open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cyperus alopecuroides

***Cyperus alopecuroides***, wanda aka fi sani da **foxtail flatsedge**,  wani yanki ne na dangin Cyperaceae wanda ya fito ne daga sassan Afirka, Asiya da Ostiraliya . 

## Bayyanawa
Yankin da ke ci gaba da tsiro yawanci yana girma zuwa tsawo na mita 1 zuwa 1.5 (3.3 zuwa 4.9 . Yana da ƙananan ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa waɗanda ke da ɓangaren giciye na triangular. Ƙarƙashin suna da 22 zuwa 140  in) a tsawon kuma suna da faɗin 3.5 zuwa 8.4  in). Ganyen kore suna cike da tushe na shuka kuma suna iya kaiwa   in) a tsawon. A ganye suna da ja-launin zuwa baƙar fata launuka sheaths cewa ne 7 zuwa 31  in) a tsawon. Yankin ganyen da aka tsara a layi suna da siffar W kuma suna raguwa zuwa wani wuri mai laushi tare da tsawon 37 zuwa 75  in) da faɗin 4 zuwa 15  in).  A Ostiraliya, shuka tana fure tsakanin Mayu da Yuli tana samar da furanni masu launin rawaya.

## Tarihin lissafi
An fara bayyana nau'in ne a cikin 1773 ta hanyar masanin tsire-tsire Christen Friis Rottbøll a cikin aikin Descriptionum et Iconum Rariores . Akwai ma'anar guda tara ciki har da *Chlorocyperus alopecuroides*, *Cyperus bidentatus*, *Cyperus glomeratus*, *Juncellus alopecuroides* da *Juncellus pallidiflorus* . 

## Rarraba
Ana samun shuka a wasu sassan Afirka daga Masar zuwa Eswatini a wasu sashe na Asiya ciki har da Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan da Indiya. Hakanan ana samunsa a wasu sassan arewacin Australia. Sau da yawa yana cikin wuraren ciyawa masu laushi, maras kyau, da tsoffin amfanin gona daga matakin teku zuwa tsawo na  m (5,900 .  A Yammacin Ostiraliya, ana samunsa a kusa da tabkuna da maras kyau a gabashin yankin Kimberley wanda ya kai ga sassan arewacin Yankin Arewa da Queensland

## Manazarta
Hukumar Labaran Kasa (Ghana)

**Hukumar Hidima ta Ƙasa** ƙungiya ce ta doka da ke da manufa ta farko don karewa da inganta labarun Ghana. An ayyana tatsuniyoyi a Ghana a matsayin saitin imani na gargajiya da al'adun al'umma wanda wata kabila ko marubucin Ghana da ba a tantance ba za su iya kiyaye su. 

## Tarihi
Hukumar tatsuniyoyi ta ƙasa tana ƙarƙashin ma'aikatar yawon shakatawa, fasaha da al'adu a matsayin hukumar jiha . Hukumar Hidima ta Ƙasa, ita ce hukumar da aka kafa kuma aka ba da izini a ƙarƙashin Dokar Haƙƙin mallaka, 2005 (Dokar 690) (Dokar 690) ("Dokar"), don gudanarwa, yin rajista, ingantawa da kuma kare maganganun tatsuniyoyi na Ghana a madadin Shugaban kasa da kuma mutanen Ghana.   Hukumar da ta ƙunshi Hukumar Hidima ta Ƙasa, Shugaba, Gudanar da Haƙƙin mallaka, wanda hukumar al'adu ta ƙasa ta zaɓa da wasu mutane shida.  Tatsuniyoyi sun ginu ne bisa al'adar baka, suna yaduwa daga tsara zuwa tsara wanda ya kunshi al'adar hankali da ruhi. Ya ƙunshi al'adu, fasaha (mai ban mamaki), bukukuwa, labarun kiɗa, karin magana da aka yi a cikin shekaru.

Hukumar Kula da Labaran Kasa ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da kamfanin sadarwa na MTN don tsara al'adun Ghana.

## Ayyuka
Hukumar Folklore ta Kasa tana aiki a matsayin hukumar jihar, don yin rawar dukiyar ilimi da alamar al'adun gargajiya a Ghana.

* Don ilimantar da 'yan Ghana kan al'adun gargajiya
* Don adana dukiyar Ghana don tasiri ga gina al'umma
* Don bunkasa yawon bude ido na cikin gida da na duniya don samar da kudaden shiga da ƙirƙirar ayyuka
* Ayyukan waje na kowane wata "Shin kun sani" a duk shekara 

## Ayyuka

* Kungiyoyin Labarai 
* Yawon shakatawa na al'adu
* Gasar Wasannin Al'ada ta Kasa
* Sanin kamfen dinku na al'ada

## Manazarta
Kasuwar Oil Mill

Kasuwar **Man Fetur kasuwa** ce a Fatakwal. Kasuwar ta dade kamar jihar Ribas . Wannan kasuwa tana cikin unguwar Rumukwurusi da ke karamar hukumar Obio Akpor a jihar Ribas. An sanya wa wannan kasuwa sunan 'man' tun lokacin da ake cinikin dabino a kasuwa shekaru da yawa da suka gabata.  

Kasuwar Man Fetur tana cikin Eleme Junction, wani wuri mai mahimmanci wanda ke cikin Aba Road, Port Harcourt, Jihar Rivers. Kasuwar Man Fetur tana da ranar kasuwa ta musamman (Laraba). A wannan rana a kowane mako, 'yan kasuwa suna haɗuwa da wuri-wuri da safe don fara ayyukan kasuwanci.

## Tarihi
A cewar Eze B.A Worgu da Eze Chorlu VII a cikin labarinsu mai taken "HISTORY OF OIL MILL MARKET", Kasuwar Man Fetur da aka fi sani da Laraba (ko tsakiyar mako) kasuwar ta wanzu ba da daɗewa ba bayan Yaƙin basasar Najeriya. 

Eze B.A Worgu da Eze Chorly sun bayyana a cikin labarinsu cewa; a tarihi, Kasuwar Man Fetur ta yau ta tashi a matsayin Kasuwar Nnempi wanda babban kayan sa shine cassava (Akpakpuru) wanda ya zo a cikin nau'ikan tuber da fermented saboda yawan ruwa a cikin Kogin Mini Chid. Mutane daga nesa da yawa sun zo Kasuwar Nnempi don sayen da sayar da Akpakpuru. Gwamnatin tarayya, wadda Guffanti ya gina ta ba da gudummawa ga fadada kasuwar Nnempi. A kusa da 1971-1977, IKWU CHORLU MEETING ya ba da babban ci gaba ga ci gaban Kasuwar Nnempi Akpakpuru. A shekara ta 1977, Ikwu Chorlu Taron ya tsawaita shafin kasuwa tare da Elder Augustus Amadi a matsayin Shugaban; sauran mambobin taron sune Engr. *B. A. Worgu, marigayi Cif Abel Worgu, Mista Josiah W. Worgu، marigayi Chief NCO Nlerum da Austin W. Wor gu.* Bayan wannan aikin, Kasuwar Nnempi ta sami kulawa tsakanin mutanen Rumukwurusi. Kasuwar Nnempi ta canza zuwa Kasuwar Man Fetur ta yau.

## Manazarta
Nicholas Joicey

**Nicholas Beverley Joicey** CB (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga Mayu 1970)  shi ne Sakatare na Dindindin na biyu kuma Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na Kungiyar a Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Abinci da Harkokin Karkara. Ya kasance Darakta Janar na Sakatariyar Tattalin Arziki da Gida ta Ofishin Ma'aikatar, bayan da ya kasance Daraktoci Janar na Kudi a Ma'aikatu da Fensho, kuma kafin haka, Darakta janar na dabarun, kasa da kasa da kudi a Ayyukan Muhalli, Abinci da Harkokin Karkara. A baya ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatare mai zaman kansa da marubucin jawabi ga Shugaban Burtaniya Gordon Brown, a matsayin ɗan jarida a jaridar *The Observer* kuma a matsayin darektan Sashen Duniya a HM Treasury .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Joicey a Guisborough a Arewacin Yorkshire, ga iyaye Harold Beverley da Wendy Joicey. Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Wintringham, Grimsby. Ya yi karatu don digiri na farko a tarihin a Jami'ar Bristol sannan ya kammala digiri na PhD, kuma a tarihi, a Peterhouse, Cambridge, a shekarar 1995.

## Ayyuka
Daga 1995 zuwa 1996, Joicey ya yi aiki a jaridar *The Observer*. Daga nan sai ya koma Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin, yana aiki a matsayin Sakatare mai zaman kansa da marubucin jawabi ga Shugaban Ma'aikatu, Gordon Brown tsakanin 1999 da 2001. Joicey ta kasance daga cikin tawagar Burtaniya zuwa Asusun Kuɗi na Duniya da Bankin Duniya a Washington daga 2001 zuwa 2003, tana jagorantar ƙungiyar manufofin EU daga 2004 zuwa 2006. Ya kasance Darakta na Kudi na Duniya a HM Treasury, kafin ya shiga Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Abinci da Harkokin Karkara a watan Janairun 2014 a matsayin Darakta Janar na dabarun, Kasa da Kasa da Tsaro. An nada Joicey a matsayin Babban Darakta na Ma'aikatar Ayyuka da Fansho a watan Yulin 2018. 

Daga nan ya yi aiki a matsayin Darakta Janar na Sakatariyar Tattalin Arziki da Gida ta Ofishin Ma'aikatar, kafin a nada shi a matsayin Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa da Sakatare na Dindindin na biyu a Ma'aikalin Muhalli, Abinci da Harkokin Karkara a 2023. A cikin 2024, albashinsa ya kasance tsakanin £ 170,000-£ 174,999. Tsakanin Yuli da Disamba 2024 yana cikin hutu. A watan Janairun shekara ta 2025 an sanya shi a kan shekara guda daga aikin gwamnati, a matsayin babban jami'in aiki na wucin gadi a Makarantar Gwamnati ta Blavatnik, Jami'ar Oxford.

An nada Joicey a matsayin Aboki na Order of the Bath (CB) a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar 2019 don hidimomi ga muhalli.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Joicey ya auri 'yar Jam'iyyar Labour Party Rachel Reeves, shugabar ma'aikatar kudi. Abubuwan da yake so sun haɗa da tarihin zamani da fim kuma shi amintacce ne na Cambridge Film Trust.

## Manazarta
Rikicin Ranar Sallah a Ilori

Rikicin Ranar Sallah a Ilori wani taron jama'a ne wanda ya faru a Ilori, babban birnin Jihar Kwara, Arewa maso tsakiyar Najeriya a ranar Idin Ƙaramar Sallah (ranar Sallah) a ƙarshen watan Ramadan a cikin 2013. Rikicin ya haifar da mutuwar mutane 20 kuma ya bar wasu da yawa da suka ji rauni sosai. Mutane hudu sun mutu a rana ta farko, kuma wasu 16 a daga baya. Lamarin ya faru ne a ranar 16 ga Oktoba 2013 a gidan Sanata Bukola Saraki. Saraki shi ne gwamnan jihar Kwara na tsawon shekaru biyu kuma tsohon Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya.

## Tarihi
Mahaifin Sanata Abubakar Bukola Saraki, marigayi Alhaji Abubakar Olusola Saraki ya kasance mai ba da agaji wanda sau da yawa ya ba da abinci da tufafi ga mabuƙata, musamman a bukukuwan Sallah a ƙarshen Ramadan. Saraki ya ba da shinkafa, kaza kuma wani lokacin kuɗi ga zawarawa, tsofaffi, da matalauta kafin mutuwarsa a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba, 2012. A kowace rana ta Sallah, dubban mutane za su yi layi a gidansa a Yankin Tsaro na Gwamnati, Ilorin, Jihar Kwara, don karɓar kyaututtuka na shekara-shekara.

Bayan mutuwar Alhaji Olusola Saraki, dansa Bukola Saraki ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da wannan aikin agaji a kowace rana ta Sallah. Wannan aikin agaji an yi shi ne don samar da taimako ga mabukata a Kwara.

## Abubuwan da suka faru a baya
Wannan ba shine karo na farko da abubuwan da suka faru a gidansa ba. Irin wannan rikici ya faru a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba, 2010, yayin yakin neman zabe a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta 7, kuma akalla goma sha ɗaya daga cikin masu fafutukarsa sun mutu. A ranar 27 ga Mayu, 2011, a lokacin bikin rantsar da shi, an ba da rahoton mutane 25 sun mutu bayan rarraba tufafi da kuɗi ga magoya bayansa na zabe.

Wani mai magana da yawun ya ce ko da yake wasu a cikin manema labarai sun zargi mutuwar da halayyar jama'a, za a yi ƙoƙari don inganta rarraba kyaututtuka. Tun daga wannan lokacin, sun cika alkawarinsu.

## Dubi kuma

* Stampede #Human stampedes da murkushewa
* Jama'a sun rushe kuma sun murkushe

## Manazarta
505 (b) (2) hanyar sarrafawa

**Hanyar 505 (b) (2)** tsari ne don gabatar da takamaiman sabon aikace-aikacen magani (NDA) tare da Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna a Amurka. An tsara shi ne don magunguna masu rikitarwa ko magunguna masu kula da halittu waɗanda zasu iya raba bayanan tarihi na jama'a daga magani wanda aka amince da shi a baya, saboda haka dai-daita sake dubawa don amincewa da sauri. 

## Tsarin tsari
Ikon shari'a ya samo asali ne daga shekarar 1984 lokacin da aka kara Dokar Gasar Farashin Magunguna da Dokar Maido da Takaddun shaida a cikin Dokar Magunguna da Kayan Kayan Kyakkyawan Gida ta 1938. 

An tsara 505 (b) (2) don samar da magunguna na yau da kullun waɗanda ke da maganin da aka jera (RLD). A cikin ambaton maganin da aka amince da shi a baya, sabon magani na iya ambaton bayanan jama'a kuma ya ci gaba ta hanyar rage gwajin.

Ana buƙatar sabon magani na yau da kullun ya zama daidai da maganin asali a cikin tasirin warkewa da magunguna da abubuwan da ke tattare da kwayoyin halitta. Idan an nuna daidaito to kamfani zai gabatar da sabon magani ga FDA a cikin aikace-aikacen 505 (b) (2).

Tsarin 505 (b) (2) yana daya daga cikin hanyoyi uku don amincewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi a Amurka; sauran sun haɗa da 505 (b) (1) da 505 "j) taƙaitaccen sabon aikace-aikacen miyagun ƙwalwa (ANDA).

### Canjin miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin 505 (b) (2)
Kamfanoni na iya samar da ɗaya daga cikin canje-canje da yawa a cikin magani don cancanta ga sake dubawa na 505 (b) (2), gami da adadin sashi daban-daban ko nau'in (kamar allura vs. baki), canji ga tsari ko sinadaran, ko sabon amfani na asibiti don wata alama ko cuta daban.

### Tasirin amincewar miyagun ƙwayoyi
Kamfanonin miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya sa ran ƙananan kudade da amincewa da sauri ta amfani da aikace-aikacen 505 (b) (2), sakamakon samun dama ga bayanai daga maganin da aka ambata, ƙarancin ƙofar gwaji da kuma taƙaitaccen lokacin amincewa.

Kungiyoyin sarrafawa, musamman FDA, dole ne su kula da hanyoyin sake dubawa masu aminci waɗanda ke isar da fa'idodin sabbin magunguna. Ana kunna wannan tare da tsarin 505 (b) (2) wanda ke amfani da aikace-aikacen magani da aka sake dubawa da amincewa don ƙirƙirar sabbin nau'ikan magunguna tare da hanyoyin magunguna masu tasowa kamar nanotechnology da gyare-gyare masu rikitarwa.

## Manazarta
Asokore Mampong

**Asokore Mampong** babban birnin tarayya ne na majalisar karamar hukumar Asokore Mampong, gunduma a yankin Ashanti na Ghana .  Sanannen sananne ga Kumasi Academy babban makarantar sakandare  da SSNIT ayyukan gidaje masu araha. Shugaban Asokore Mampong shine Nana Boakye-Ansah Debrah .

## Yanayin ƙasa

### Yankin
Garin yana da iyaka a arewa da Parkoso, da Mesuam, a yamma da Sepe Tinpomu da Adanyasie, a gabas da Nsenie-Kentinkronu da kudu da Ayigya.

### Wurin da yake
Asokore Mampong yana da kilomita 10 daga tsakiyar Kumasi. Asokore Mampong gari ne mai dakuna.

## Ilimi
Asokore Mampong an san shi da Kwalejin Kumasi,   wata cibiyar sake zagayowar ta biyu da ke can. 

Baya ga kasancewa yanki na zama ga ma'aikata a kamfanoni daban-daban a Kumasi, ana samun masauki da yawa don yiwa ɗalibai hidima daga Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah (KNUST).

## Kula da lafiya
Asibitin Garden City, Asibitin Kwalejin da Asibitocin Legacy suna cikin Asokore Mampong . 

## Wuraren da aka fi sani
Ayyukan Gidaje masu araha suna da babban shafin a yankin don gine-ginen ta. Akwai ƙarin wurare biyu masu daraja. Takobin Osei Tutu Nyamekesie da Okomfo Anokye suna cikin garin. Fadar Asokore Mampong babban gini ne da aka tsara da kyau wanda ke tsakiyar garin. Gidan sarauta yana zaune a kan yanki na 4acre. Shugaban garin Nana Boakye-Ansah Debrah ne ya tsara shi kuma ya gina shi.

## Manazarta
Hypomyrina nomenia

***Hypomyrina nomenia***, **ɗan wasa na orange**, malam buɗe ido ne a cikin dangin Lycaenidae . Ana samunsa a Najeriya, Kamaru, Jamhuriyar Kongo, Angola, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Uganda, Tanzania da Zambia .  Wurin zama ya ƙunshi dazuzzuka.

## Ƙananan nau'o'in

* *Hypomyrina nomenia* nomenia (Nijeriya: yamma, kudu da kuma Cross River loop, Kamaru, Kongo, Angola, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Jamhuryar Demokradiyyar Kongo: Kivu) 
* *Hypomyrina nomenia extensa* Libert, 2004 (Uganda, yammacin Tanzania, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo: Shaba, arewa maso yammacin Zambia) 

## Manazarta
Kyaftin Elechi Amadi Polytechnic

**Kaftin Elechi Amadi Polytechnic** (wanda akafi sani da **makarantar Ribas State School of Basic Studies**, **Rivers State College of Arts and Science** sannan kuma daga baya **Port Harcourt Polytechnic** ) Polytechnic ce da Gwamnatin Jihar Ribas ta dauki nauyin karatunsa, dake Rumuola Fatakwal, Jihar Ribas, Nigeria .

Gwamnan Jihar Rivers, Nyesom Ezenwo Wike CON, wanda ya sanya hannu kan Dokar Polytechnic ta Port Harcourt zuwa doka a ranar 4 ga Yulin 2016.

## Tarihi
Makarantar ta samo asali ne a ranar 19 ga Afrilu 1984 lokacin da gwamnan soja na jihar, Kwamishinan 'yan sanda Fidelis Oyakhilome, ya sanya hannu kan dokar kafa Makarantar Nazarin Kasa ta Jihar Rivers. Dokar ta fara aiki a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1987 lokacin da makarantar ta fara aiki ne a matsayin cibiyar da ke da alaƙa da Jami'ar Ibadan. Daga baya an haɗa shi da Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, Zaria don karatun IJMB (Interim Joint Matriculation Board). 

A cikin 1999, an sake fasalin makarantar a matsayin Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Jihar Rivers tare da umarnin bayar da darussan da ke haifar da bayar da difloma da takaddun shaida a fannoni daban-daban ban da takaddar shaida ta makaranta da IJMB. Kwalejin tana da makarantu uku: Fasaha, Kimiyya da Nazarin Farko da Cibiyar Ci gaba da Ilimi.

A shekara ta 2006, Hukumar Ilimi ta Fasaha ta Kasa (NBTE) ta ba da izinin RIVCAS don bayar da darussan da ke haifar da kyautar Diploma ta Kasa (ND). RIVCAS ta zama Polytechnic da gwamnatin Jihar Rivers ke tallafawa kuma NBTE ke kula da ita. A watan Yunin 2016, Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Rivers ta zartar da lissafin sake sunan Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Jihar Riers zuwa Port Harcourt Polytechnic .  Gwamnan Jihar Rivers, Cif (Barrister) Nyesom Ezenwo Wike CON, ya sanya hannu kan Dokar Polytechnic ta Port Harcourt a cikin doka a ranar 4 ga Yulin 2016.  Dokar Polytechnic ta Port Harcourt ta 2016 ta mallaki Elechi Amadi Polytechnic.

## Sashen

### Sashen ilimi
Makarantu, cibiyoyi da sassan polytechnic sune kamar haka:

; **Makarantu da Cibiyoyin**

* Nazarin Kasuwanci da Gudanarwa
* Ci gaba da Ilimi (Institute) 
* Fasahar Injiniya
* Kimiyya ta muhalli
* Nazarin Kudi
* Tushen da Nazarin Gabaɗaya
* Fasahar Bayanai da Sadarwa
* Nazarin Shari'a da Duniya (Institute) 
* Kimiyya da Fasaha

; **Sashen**

* Lissafin kuɗi
* Fasahar Aikin Gona
* Fasahar Gine-gine
* Bankin da Kudi
* Fasahar Gine-gine
* Gudanar da Kasuwanci da Gudanarwa
* Injiniyan kwamfuta
* Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta
* Fasahar Injiniyan Lantarki / Electronics
* Gudanar da Gida da Daraja
* Nazarin Tushen
* Nazarin Gabaɗaya
* Dokar
* Laburaren karatu da Kimiyya ta Bayanai
* Tallace-tallace
* Sadarwa da Jama'a
* Fasahar Ofishin da Gudanarwa
* Gudanar da Jama'a
* Fasahar dakin gwaje-gwaje na Kimiyya
* Kididdiga
* Bincike da Geo-Informatics
* Shirye-shiryen sufuri da Gudanarwa
* Shirye-shiryen Birane da Yankin.

## Kwamitin Gudanarwa
Gwamnan Jihar Rivers, Gwamna Siminalayi Fubara, ya kaddamar da sabon majalisa mai mulki ga cibiyoyin ilimi daban-daban a cikin jihar, wanda ya hada da Elechi Amadi Polytechnic . 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin polytechnics a Najeriya
* Ilimi a Najeriya

## Manazarta
Nsano

**Nsano Limited** kamfani ne na Fintech a Ghana wanda aka kafa a 2013 mai hedikwata a Accra, Ghana amma a wasu kasashen Afirka ciki har da Ivory Coast, Zambiya da Uganda. Nsano yana sauƙaƙe dakatar da biyan kuɗi a cikin kasuwannin Afirka kusan 15 yayin da suke tura hada-hadar kuɗi. 

## Tarihi
Nsano na ɗaya daga cikin kamfanonin Fintech na farko na Ghana da suka karɓi lasisin mai ba da sabis na biyan kuɗi (Enhanced) daga Bankin Ghana a cikin 2021.  Nsano a halin yanzu tana da hedkwata a Ghana. A cikin 2019 sun kafa cibiyar gudanar da zamba kuma sun sami takardar shaidar ISO 27001:2013 . 

A cikin 2019 an ba su tallafin $ 250,000 a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙalubalen Rediyo Grant Facility.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2023 Nsano ya yi bikin shekaru 10 na wanzuwarsa a matsayin Kamfanin Fintech .  Nsano ya kirkiro dandamali don taimakawa abokin ciniki samun biyan kuɗi na wayar hannu don taimakawa wajen yaki da zamba.

A watan Janairun 2025 Nsano ta sanar da Priscilla Hazel a matsayin sabon Shugaba wanda zai maye gurbin tsohon Shugaba da wanda ya kafa Kofi Owusu-N__ . 

Nsano ya yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Ayyukan Kudi na Larabawa (AFS) don canza tsarin biyan kuɗi ta hanyar haɗa kuɗin hannu da biyan kuɗi ta katin ta hanyar haɗin fasaha da ƙwarewar kamfanonin biyu.

Har ila yau, Bankin Kasa na Rwanda ya karɓi lasisin biyan kuɗi da lasisin biyan kuɗin (rukuni II da III). Wannan ya biyo bayan kafa ofishi a Rwanda. 

## Kyaututtuka da karbuwa

* Kyautar Kyau a Gina Ƙungiya & Haɗin kai a Taron Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun HR & Kyaututtuka. 
* An sanya sunan wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaban Nsano Kofi Owusu-Nhyira a cikin 2024 Bloomberg Sabon Tattalin Arziki Catalyst. 

## Manazarta
Manuel Burque

**Manuel Burque Hodgson** (an haife shi ne a shekara ta 1980) marubucin allo ne na Mutanen Espanya, mai watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo, kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Manuel Burque Hodgson a Santa Cruz na Tenerife a cikin shekara 1980  kuma an haife shi a Galicia.  Ya sami digiri dinsa a cikin sadarwa ta audiovisual daga Jami'ar Pontifical ta Salamanca .  Ya sami shahara sosai a shekara ta 2011 ta hanyar wucewa a matsayin mai ba da rahoto na Intereconomía a wata hira da Shugaban na La Sexta José Miguel Contreras don El intermedio .  Ayyukansa a cikin fim din 2015 Requirements to Be a Normal Person ya ba shi gabatarwa ga Kyautar Goya don Mafi Kyawun Sabon Actor 

Burque ya kuma rubuta ko kuma ya hada hannu da fina-finai na fina-fakka, Ya yi wa'azi idan na kira ka ƙauna,  Yana da kyau,  *Masu fashewar bikin aure*,  da Tad, da Lost Explorer da Emerald Tablet  da kuma jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin Perfect Life.

Tun daga shekarar ta 2018, Burque ta dauki bakuncin shirin Cadena SER Buenismo bien tare da  da Henar Álvarez . [es]

## Manazarta
Marta Nieto

**Marta Nieto Martínez** (an haife tane a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1982) ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma darektan fim ɗin Mutanen Espanya.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Marta Nieto Martínez a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1982 a Murcia ga iyaye daga Cartagena .   Ta haɓaka ƙwarewa don yin wasan kwaikwayo a Makarantar Maristas a ƙasarsu ta Murcia .  Ta horar da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a Escuela Superior de Arte Dramático [es] (ESAD-Murcia) na Murcia.  Ta kuma yi karatun digiri dinta akan ilimin Mutanen Espanya amma ba ta gama ba.

An zaɓi fasalin ta na farko na darektan Becoming Ana (2024) don yin gasa a bikin fina-finai na 69 na Valladolid. 

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim din

### Talabijin

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## Manazarta
Martin Beniston

An haifi **Martin Beniston**  a Ingila a cikin 1953 kuma yana riƙe da fasfot guda uku (Swiss, Birtaniya, Faransanci). Ya yi karatu a Birtaniya (Jami'o'in Gabashin Anglia da Karatu), Faransa (Jami'ar Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris), da ETH-Zurich (digiri "Habilitation"). Bayan fiye da shekaru 40 na rayuwar ilimi, ya yi ritaya a lokacin bazara na 2017, kuma yanzu Farfesa ne mai girma a Jami'ar Geneva .

Bayan ya yi aiki a cibiyoyi daban-daban a kasashe da yawa, gami da Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique a Paris, Max-Planck-Institute for Meteorology a Hamburg da ETH-Zurich, a cikin shekarun 1990 an nada shi daya daga cikin mataimakan shugabanni na IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, mai karɓar kyautar Nobel Peace Prize na 2007) kuma ya kasance jagoranta kuma mai ba da gudummawa ga surori da yawa na rahotanni na IP CC. An nada shi cikakken farfesa (1996-2006) kuma shugaban Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi a Jami'ar Fribourg sannan daga baya a Jami'an Geneva (2006-2017) inda ya jagoranci Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Muhalli. An nuna shi a cikin jerin Reuter na "Top 1000 mafi rinjaye masanan ilimin yanayi" a cikin matsayinsa wanda ya fara bayyana a 2021.

Babban fannonin bincikensa sun haɗa da ƙirar yanayi na yanki da kimanta tasirin yanayi, musamman a yankin Alpine. Daga cikin nasarorin da ya samu na bincike, ya tsara babban aikin EU daga 2008-2014 ("ACQWA: Binciken tasirin yanayi akan yawan da ingancin ruwa) tare da abokan tarayya 37 a kasashe 10 da kusan masana kimiyya 100 masu halarta.  Ya yi aiki a kwamitocin bincike na EU da cibiyoyin tallafin kasa a Switzerland, Burtaniya, Faransa, Spain, Norway, Jamhuriyar Czech da Singapore.

Ya wallafa a cikin wallafe-wallafen duniya (duba Google Scholar ) kuma ya kasance memba na European Geosciences Union (EGU) da American Geophysical Union (AGU). A shekara ta 2000, an zabe shi zuwa Cibiyar Nazarin Turai, Cibiyar Nazarinan Kimiyya ta Turai.

## Manazarta
Gerardo Herrero

**Gerardo Herrero Pérez-Gamir** (an haife shi ne a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1953)   shi ne darektan fina-finai na Mutanen Espanya, marubuci da kuma furodusa. Shi mai gabatar da hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa ne da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Spain da ƙasashen Hispanic Amurka.

Daga shekarar 1993 zuwa 1994, ya jagoranci Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Spain. 

An shigar da fim dinsa na shekarar 1997 Comanche Territory a cikin bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Berlin na 47. 

Herrero ya kafa fina-finai na Tornasol tare da Javier López Blanco a shekarar 1987.  Sau da yawa ya hada kai tare da furodusa na kasar Uruguay Mariela Besuievsky, tare da wanda ya kuma raba haɗin gwiwa na cikin gida.

## Filmography a matsayin darektan fim
 

## Filmography a matsayin mai shirya fim
 

## Manazarta
Amsar yunwa

**Amsar yunwa** a cikin dabbobi (ciki har da mutane) saiti ne na sauye-sauyen biochemical da na jiki, wanda ya haifar da rashin abinci ko asarar nauyi mai tsanani, wanda jiki ke neman kiyaye makamashi ta hanyar rage yawan metabolism da / ko kashe makamashi don tsawaita rayuwa da adana kitsen jiki da ƙananan nauyi.

Kalmomin da suka dace ko kuma wadanda ke da alaƙa da juna sun haɗa da **Amsar yunwa**, **Yanayin yunwa**, **juriya ga yunwa**, yunwa mai dacewa, **daidaitaccen yanayin zafi**, daidaitaccen mai, daidaitaccen kitse, da **daidaitawar metabolism**.

## A cikin mutane
Yawancin lokaci, jiki yana amsawa ga rage yawan makamashi ta hanyar fara gajiyar abubuwan da ke cikin narkewar abinci tare da ajiyar glycogen da ke cikin ƙwayoyin tsoka da hanta ta hanyar glycogenolysis. Bayan dogon lokaci na yunwa wannan ajiyar glycogen ta ƙare, sannan jiki ya fara ƙone ajiyar kitse da cinye tsoka da sauran ƙwayoyin kuma yana amfani da sunadarai a cikin ƙwayoyin tsoka a matsayin tushen man fetur, wanda ke haifar da asarar tsoka.

## Manazarta
William Ball (mai ba da izini)

**William Ball** (4 Nuwamba 1862 - 1935)  ya kasance memba ne na ƙungiyar ma'aikatan Burtaniya, an ɗaure shi saboda goyon bayansa ga zaɓen mata, kuma batun wata takarda ta WSPU, "Torture In An English Prison", wanda ya bayyana kwarewarsa ana ciyar da shi ta hanyar tilastawa ta yadda lafiyarsa ta lalace kuma an tura shi zuwa mafaka.

## Rayuwa
An haifi William Ball a Coton, Staffordshire ga Thomas Ball, mai lambu, da Elizabeth Ball . A Birmingham a shekara ta 1891, ya auri Miriam Jennie Warick, tare da ita yana da 'ya'ya biyar. Ball ya kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Sufuri ta Kasa . 

Ya kasance ɗan wasa kuma "mai tsere na zakara" na Midlands. A cewar littafin WSPU Torture In An English Prison, shi da iyalinsa ba su da tarihin rashin lafiya.

## Manazarta
Mazamesso Assih

**Mazamesso Assih** (an haife shi 7 Satumba 1979 a Lomé) ɗan siyasan Togo ne. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Ci Gaban a Base, hada-hadar Kudi, Matasa da Ayyukan Matasa a cikin gwamnatin Togo tun daga 20 ga watan Agusta 2024.

## Ayyuka

### Ayyukan farko a Turai
Ta fara aikinta a kungiyar Qualiteam (Solly Azar) inda take da alhakin saka idanu kan fayiloli da kuma kula da haɗarin da ba na al'ada ba. Daga nan sai ta rike matsayi a EDF Assurance a Faransa a matsayin jami'in kasuwanci na mota, sannan Aon France da Peugeot France suka biyo baya a matsayin inshora. A shekara ta 2011 ta shiga Generali France.

### Komawa Afirka da kasuwanci
A cikin 2013, ta kafa Haz Consulting, da farko an kafa ta a Benin sannan daga baya aka sauya ta zuwa Togo.

### Haɗin kai na ma'aikata
A cikin shekara ta 2014, ta taimaka wajen kirkirar Asusun hada-hadar Kudi na Kasa (FNFI),  wani shirin gwamnati da nufin sauƙaƙe samun damar samun sabis na kudi ga talakawa. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2017 an nada ta Sakatariyar Gwamnati ga Shugabancin Jamhuriyar da ke kula da hada-hadar Kudi da Kungiyar Sashin ba bisa ka'ida ba. A watan Oktoba na 2020, ta zama Ministan da ke kula da hada-hadar kudi da kuma kungiyar bangaren da ba a sani ba. A watan Agustan shekara ta 2024 ta ɗauki matsayin minista na yanzu.

## Haɗin jam'iyyar siyasa
Mazamesso Assih memba ne na Union for the Republic (UNIR). Tun daga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2017 ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Mataimakin Kasa na Ƙungiyar Matasan UNIR . 

## Ma'anar
A karkashin jagorancinta, Togo ta aiwatar da sauye-sauye don kara yawan hada-hadar kudi, gami da dabarun kasa da sake fasalin (wanda ake kira "R4") don karfafa tallafi ga ƙananan kamfanoni, ƙananan kamfanoni da matsakaici (VSMEs). Ayyukanta sun sanya ta cikin ƙarni mafi ƙanƙanta na shugabannin siyasa na Togo.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Georgina Fanny Cheffins

**Georgina Fanny Cheffins** (1863 - 29 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1932) 'yar gwagwarmayar Ingila ce  wacce a lokacin da aka daure ta a shekarar 1912 ta shiga yajin aikin yunwa wanda ta sami lambar yabo ta yunwa daga kungiyar mata da siyasa (WSPU).

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Cheffins a Holborn a Middlesex a 1863,  'yar Mary Ann née Craven (1837-1891) da Charles Richard Cheffins (1833-1902), injiniyan farar hula kuma daga baya masana'antar Ciminti na Portland.  A shekara ta 1891, tana da shekaru 27, an lissafa ta a matsayin mai zama tare da mahaifinta wanda ya mutu kwanan nan a The Grange House a ƙauyen Grange a Kent . 

Ƙididdigar 1901 ta rubuta ta kamar yadda take zaune tare da Eva (Evangeline) Lewis (1863-1928) a cikin Ofishin Jakadancin St James a Sedgley a Cheshire; Ƙididdigari ya lissafa su a matsayin 'yan'uwa mata'. An haifi Lewis a Ontario a Kanada, 'yar John Lewis, Bishop na Ontario . Cheffins da Lewis sun raba gida daga wani lokaci kafin 1901 har zuwa mutuwar Lewis a 1928, auren Boston a cikin kalmomin ranar. Su biyu sun sami nasarar tserewa daga ƙidayar shekara ta 1911 cikin nasara.

## Manazarta
Caroline Lowder Downing

**Caroline Lowder Downing** (1855 - 2 Nuwamba 1942) 'yar Burtaniya ce wacce a shekarar 1912 aka daure ta kuma aka ba ta lambar yabo ta Yakin Yakin Jama'a da Siyasa ta Mata "don Ƙarfin". Ita 'yar'uwar mai zane-zane ce kuma mai ba da izini Edith Downing .

An haifi Downing a shekara ta 1855 a Wales ga wani dan kasuwa da wakilin jigilar kaya, Edward Coenty Downing, da Mary Anne Sarah Lowder . Tana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwa huɗu,  Caroline Lowder Downing ta horar da ita a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya,  kuma a cikin 1908 ta shiga ƙungiyar Social and Political Union (WSPU) Chelsea Branch,  tare da 'yar'uwarta Edith Elizabeth Downing, mai zane. Dukansu sun zama masu fafutuka.

Downing ya shiga cikin fashewar taga a ranar 1 ga Maris 1912, wanda ya haifar da £ 50 na lalacewa. An tsare ta a kurkuku a Winson Green Prison,  Birmingham, inda ta tafi yajin aikin yunwa kuma an tilasta mata ciyarwa. Bayyana abubuwan da 'yan uwan da ke fama da wannan magani mai raɗaɗi suka samu, an kuma bayar da rahoton gwagwarmayar Downing da kuma abubuwan da ya haifar a cikin jaridar WSPU Votes for Women, misali: 

An tuhumi Miss Caroline Downing da yunkurin karya ta hanyar 'yan sanda a Palace Yard. Ta ce mataki ne na siyasa kawai, a gaban alkawarin da Mista Asquith ya karya da kuma zagi da ya yi wa mata ta hanyar kawo dokar maza don amsa bukatar mata. Ta ce a karo na gaba za ta yi muni. Magistrate: "Ina fatan ba haka ba". (Fined 10s., ko 7 days) ".

## Manazarta
Harendranath Munshi

**Harendranath Munshi** (Bengali, 1914 - 30 Janairu, 1938) ya kasance mai juyin juya halin Indiya kuma mai fafutukar 'yanci da ke cikin ƙungiyar' yancin kai ta Indiya a cikin shekarun 1930.

## Tarihi
An haifi Munshi a shekara ta 1914. Ya kasance memba na dangin Chaugachha zamindar na tsohon Jessore a Indiya ta Burtaniya (a yau Bangladesh). 

## Ayyukan juyin juya hali
A matsayinsa na mai juyin juya hali, Munshi ya kasance mai aiki a cikin ayyukan juyin juya halin da yawa. A shekara ta 1934, an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 5 na ɗaurin kurkuku a cikin shari'ar makirci tsakanin larduna kuma an fara tura shi zuwa Diamond Harbour sannan daga baya zuwa Dhaka Central Jail. A cikin Babban Kurkukun Dhaka ya fara yajin aikin yunwa tun daga 21 ga Janairu, 1938, don nuna zanga-zangar da ya yi game da rashin mutunci tare da fursunonin siyasa da rarraba su a matsayin masu laifi.

## Manazarta
Mohit Moitra

Mohan Moitra na cikin kungiyar Jugantar Party Rangpur Group . An kama shi a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 1932 a Kolkata a karkashin Dokar Makamai . 'Yan sanda sun sami bindiga da harsashi daga gidansa. An kore shi zuwa gidan yarin Cellular a Tsibirin Andaman na tsawon shekaru biyar.

Ya shiga cikin yajin aikin yunwa na 1933 don nuna rashin amincewa da rashin mutunci da aka yi wa fursunoni tare da Mahavir Singh (wanda aka yanke masa hukunci a Shari'ar Lahore ta Biyu) da Mohan Kishore Namadas (wanda aka hukunta a Shari'a ta Makamai) da sauransu 30.

## Manazarta
Doreen Allen

**Doreen Allen** (1879 - 18 Yuni 1963) ta kasance mai fafutukar Ingila kuma memba ne na Ƙungiyar Jama'a da Siyasa ta Mata (WSPU), wanda a lokacin da aka ɗaure shi an tilasta masa ciyar da shi,  wanda ta sami lambar yabo ta WSPU ta 'For Valour'. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Rayuwa
*An haife ta* ne a Dartford a Kent  a matsayin Edith Doreen Allchin, ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya goma na Mary Ann née Amos (1838-1924) da John James Allchin (1836-1903), mai ginawa. A shekara ta 1905 ta auri Melville Hodsoll Allen (1879-1932) wanda ya yi aiki a Kasuwancin Kasuwanci a London  kuma wanda ya yi hidima a Yaƙin Duniya na I a matsayin kyaftin a cikin Sarauniya ta Royal West Kent Regiment . 

## Manazarta
Mohan Kishore Namadas

Mohan Kishore Namadas ɗan gwagwarmayar juyin juya hali na Indiya ne kuma mai fafutukar neman 'yancin kai a shekarun 1930.

## Ayyukan juyin juya hali
Ya kasance memba mai aiki na Anushilan Samiti na Kolkata . An yanke masa hukuncin shekaru bakwai a kurkuku saboda kasancewa memba na Netrokona Soarikanda Shari'ar siyasa kuma an kore shi zuwa Cellular Prison a Tsibirin Andaman. Ya shiga cikin yajin aikin yunwa na 1933 don nuna rashin amincewa da rashin mutunci da aka yi wa fursunoni tare da Mohit Moitra (wanda aka yanke masa hukunci a cikin Dokar Makamai), Mahavir Singh (wanda aka hukunta a cikin Shari'ar Lahore ta Biyu) da sauransu 30. Ya mutu a ranar 26 ga Mayu 1933 saboda mummunan tsarin ciyar da karfi. Mohit Moitra da Mahavir Singh suma sun mutu a lokacin yajin aikin yunwa.

## Manazarta
Isabella Potbury

**Isabella Claude Potbury** (1890 - 31 ga Yulin 1965) ta kasance mai zane-zane,  memba ne na Ƙungiyar Jama'a da Siyasa ta Mata (WSPU) kuma mai fafutuka mai fafutukar sufragist  wanda aka kama shi sau da yawa kuma aka ɗaure shi a lokacin da aka tilasta mata ciyarwa. An ba ta lambar yabo ta yunwa ta jagorancin WSPU . 

An haifi Isabella Potbury a cikin 1890 a Epsom a Surrey, 'yar Harriet Alice née Clapham (1862-1942) da kuma malamin makarantar Cambridge John Albert Potbury (1859-1903). 

An fara kama ta ne a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 1910 bayan haka ta bayyana a Kotun Majistare ta Bow Street. Ta sake kasancewa a tashar jiragen ruwa a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 1911 bayan an sake kama ta sannan aka daure ta. Potbury ya koma kotu a London Sessions a ranar 12 ga Disamba 1911 kuma ya sake bayyana a Bow Street a ranar 7 ga Maris 1912 bayan ya karya windows goma tare da Olive Wharry da Mollie Ward a Messers Robinson da Cleaver a kan Regent Street a London wanda aka kimanta a £ 195. Wata daliba mai shekaru 22, an tura Potbury don shari'a a London Sessions a ranar 19 ga Maris 1912, inda ta sami hukuncin watanni shida a kurkuku a Holloway inda ta kasance mai sanya hannu kan The Suffragette Handkerchief a shekarar 1912.  An sake ta da wuri a ƙarshen Yuni 1912 bayan ta shiga yajin aikin yunwa kuma an tilasta mata ciyarwa. Bayyanar karshe a titin Bow ta kasance a ranar 30 ga Yuni 1914 .

A shekara ta 1929 ta auri marubucin wasan kwaikwayo kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Charles Nicholas Spencer (1898-1958)  a Chelsea a London.  Ma'auratan sun zauna a 113 Cheyne Walk a Chelsea.

## Manazarta
Jane Short

**Florence Jane Short** (wanda aka fi sani da Rachel Peace) (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 1881 - bayan 1932) 'yar Birtaniya ce kuma mai cin zarafin mata, wacce aka daure ta kuma tilasta mata.

An haifi Florence Jane Short a shekara ta 1881 a Lewisham, 'yar Mary née Brown (1857-) da Samuel Henry Short (1850-1924), sannan ma'aikaci. A shekara ta 1901, mahaifinta ya kasance mai kula da kantin sayar da kayayyaki na Hukumar Ayyuka ta Metropolitan yayin da Jane Short ta kasance a matsayin mai sarrafa rigar. A shekara ta 1911, ta kasance mai yin massage da embroideress a Letchworth a Hertfordshire .

## Manazarta
Mai basira Sheppard

Genie Sheppard (7 ga Oktoba 1863 - 10 ga Afrilu 1953) ta kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Jama'a da Siyasa ta Mata (WSPU) kuma mai fafutuka  wanda a kurkuku ya tafi yajin aikin yunwa inda aka tilasta mata ciyar da ita saboda wannan aikin ta sami lambar yabo ta WSPU ta Yunwa. 

She was born as **Eugenie Sheppard** in 1863 in Dudley in Worcestershire, the youngest of four children born to Ellen *née* King (1829-) and Thomas Sheppard (1829-1904), an ironmonger and town councillor in Dudley. By 1891 she was a student boarding at 8 Regent Terrace in Cambridge while studying Medicine at the University of Cambridge. The 1901 Census lists her and her older sister Amy Sheppard as Medical Practitioners lodging at 13 Upper Berkeley Street in Marylebone in London. She was arrested at a demonstration in the West End of London in 1912 during which she and other suffragettes smashed windows with stones and hammers.

A lokacin da aka tsare shi a gidan yarin Holloway Dr. Sheppard ya shiga yajin aikin yunwa kuma an tilasta masa ciyarwa. A lokacin da aka sake ta Sheppard ta sami lambar yabo ta yunwa daga jagorancin WSPU. An zana lambar yabo tare da kalmomin: "Fed by Force 1/3/12".

## Manazarta
Gishiri na zaitun

Olive Beamish (17 Yuni 1890 - 14 Afrilu 1978) 'yar asalin ƙasar Ireland ce, wacce ta sa lambar yabo ta Ƙungiyar Jama'a da Siyasa ta Mata (WSPU) yayin da take makaranta, kuma ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar masu fafutuka, gami da kai farmaki ga akwatunan rubutu da ƙonewa. An kuma san Beamish da "Phyllis Brady". An daure Beamish kuma an tilasta masa ciyarwa kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin na farko da aka saki a ƙarƙashin Dokar "Cat da Mouse" kuma daga baya aka yanke masa hukuncin watanni 18 tare da aiki tuƙuru.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Agnes Olive Beamish was born in Cork in Ireland. Her father was a Protestant farmer. She had brothers. Her parents supported their daughter joining Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1906 and she wore their badge to school, whilst living in Westbury-on-Trym, near Bristol, England, where they were had moved to by 1901. Beamish felt the inferior status of women when her brothers were able to engage in politics for the 1905 election, saying "I felt the position keenly, that I would never be equal to them in the political world, and I also realised the inferior position of women, everywhere." Beamish studied at Girton College Cambridge, mathematics and economics in 1912.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Manazarta
Hugh Ferguson Watson

Dokta **Hugh Ferguson Watson** FRSE FRFPS MRCP DPH (1874-1946) ya kasance likitan Scotland na ƙarni na 19/20 wanda ya zama sananne a lokacin gwagwarmayar sufragist na farkon ƙarni na 20, musamman tare da ambaton Dokar Cat da Mouse a matsayinsa na jami'in kiwon lafiya ga Ofishin Kurkuku na Scotland.

An haife shi a ranar 26 ga Maris 1874 a Markethill Farm kusa da Lochwinnoch a Renfrewshire, kudu maso yammacin Glasgow . Mahaifinsa shi ne William Drummond Watson (1846-1921) manomi ne mai haya, kuma mahaifiyarsa Annie Neill (1852-1927). A shekara ta 1881 iyalinsa sun koma Ochiltree .  Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Ayr kuma ya kasance dux na makaranta.

Ya yi karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Glasgow inda ya kammala karatun MB ChB a 1911 kuma ya sami digirin digirinsa (MD) a 1913.  Daga nan sai ya ɗauki matsayi mai ban mamaki a matsayin jami'in kiwon lafiya na gidan yarin Peterhead daga 1913. A wannan matsayin, ya ba da kansa a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1914 don tilasta wa Ethel Moorhead ciyar da yunwa a Calton Jail a Edinburgh. Daga baya aka saki Ethel a cikin kulawar Dokta Grace Cadell, wata likita ce mai ban sha'awa (kuma mai tausayi) wacce ke da wuri mai tsarki ga mata masu sufragettes a kan Leith Walk . 

Daga baya a shekara ta 1914 ya kasance likitan hukuma a lokacin tilasta ciyar da fursunoni mata hudu da aka tsare a gidan yarin Perth kuma yana ƙarƙashin sabon Dokar Cat da Mouse da nufin dakatar da 'yan mata da ke yajin aikin yunwa. A cikin wannan damar ya haye takobi tare da Arabella Scott, ya karya hakoran ta na gaba a cikin aikin tilasta bututun abinci na ƙarfe a bakinta.

## Manazarta
Lantz da Coleman

Lantz v. Coleman  wata babbar shari'ar kotu ce ta Connecticut wacce ke magance tsarin mulki na tilasta ciyar da fursunonin kurkuku a kan yajin aikin yunwa.  Kotun ta yanke hukunci a madadin ciyarwa da karfi.

## Shari'a
Wanda ake tuhuma a cikin shari'ar, William B. Coleman, ɗan ƙasar Burtaniya ne wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin shekaru takwas a kurkuku a shekara ta 2005 saboda cin zarafin matarsa. Ta yi zargin cewa Coleman ya yi mata fyade kwana biyu bayan ya shigar da kara don kula da 'ya'yansu. An same shi da laifin cin zarafin jima'i da kuma ɗaurin kurkuku ba bisa ka'ida ba. Ya daukaka kara, yana jayayya cewa matarsa ya zarge shi da fyade don samun kula da 'ya'yansu. An tabbatar da hukuncin ne a kan roko a shekara ta 2007. 

A watan Satumbar 2007, Coleman ya daina cin abinci mai ƙarfi. Bayan wani lokaci, ya fara ƙin duk ruwa da kayan abinci mai gina jiki, ban da madara, ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ruwa a lokacin Kirsimeti, don kare iyalinsa daga mutuwarsa a lokacin hutu. A wannan lokacin, nauyinsa ya sauka daga fam 250 (110  zuwa ba fiye da fam 100 (45 . 

## Manazarta
Pava mai maye

***' (transl. drunken turkey) is the meat from a domestic turkey that is fed alcohol prior to slaughter. Traditional to the Vega Baja del Segura of Alicante, Spain,  is believed to inherit some of the flavor of the alcohol, contributing to the traditional dish ***'.

## Tarihi da hanyar
Samar da  al'ada ce mai tsawo a Vega Baja, tare da tushe da ke da'awar shekarun da suka gabata ko ƙarni na samarwa, galibi ta amfani da turkeys na Black Spanish.

Animal rights activists have raised concern over animal cruelty in the forced intoxication of turkeys for . Force-feeding alcohol to turkeys, previously practiced, has been banned.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Katolika ta Yammacin Afirka

**Cibiyar Katolika ta Afirka ta Yamma** ( **CIWA** ) wata makarantar koyar da ilimi ce a Fatakwal, Jihar Ribas, Najeriya. Ita babbar cibiyar majami'a ce ta Cocin Katolika kuma ta kasance babbar cibiyar tauhidi a Yammacin Afirka. 

## Tarihi
An kafa shi a cikin 1981, cibiyar ta buɗe ƙofofinta tare da ɗalibai 8, ma'aikatan ilimi da gudanarwa 8 tare da Monsignor Stephen Ezeanya a matsayin shugabanta na farko. Daga baya aka nada Ezeanya a matsayin Babban Bishop na Onitsha . A shekara ta 1982, cibiyar ta koma wurin da take a yanzu a 2nd Artillery, Rumuibekwe . Mai shi na yanzu shine Taron Episcopal na Yammacin Afirka (RECOWA).

A cewar shafin yanar gizon ma'aikatar, Cibiyar Katolika ta Yammacin Afirka ta "ta taimaka wa dubban dalibai wajen ganowa da kuma kula da kiransu ga hidimar Kirista, samun zurfin fahimta game da Kiristanci da addini, da rawar da take takawa a cikin duniya mai canzawa. " A watan Satumbar 2014, CIWA ta sake mallakar harabarta a Obehie a Jihar Abia. Jami'ar Veritas ta yi amfani da harabar na ɗan lokaci kafin ƙaura ta dindindin a wannan shekarar.

## Tsarin gudanarwa
A matakin gudanarwa, cibiyar ta kunshi mambobi masu zuwa:

* Rector: Farfesa Jude Abidemi Asanbe
* Rijistar: Rev. Fr. Dokta Wilson U. Akhigbe
* Bursar: Mista Ambrose Agugua
* Masu adana littattafai: Grace O. Nnodim

## Malamai

### Sashen
Ma'aikatun ilimi da yawa suna ba da darussan da yawa a matakai daban-daban daga takardar shaidar zuwa lasisi da PhD. Wadannan sassan sun hada da:

* Nazarin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
* Ilimin tauhidi na tsari
* Cibiyar Nazarin Al'adun Afirka da Sadarwa (CESACC) 
* Alkawari Mai Tsarki
* Dokar Canon
* Fastoci / Ruhaniya
* Ilimin tauhidi na ɗabi'a

### Gidajen karatu
Cibiyar tana da ɗakunan karatu masu kyau a duka makarantun Port Harcourt da Obehie. Babban Laburaren CIWA a Port Harcourt ana gudanar da shi ta kwamiti, masu sana'a biyu da mataimakan uku. Akwai damar intanet don taimakawa bincike da sauran karatu. Ana sabunta abubuwan da ke cikin ɗakin karatu a kai a kai don ci gaba da yanayin tauhidi da ci gaba.

## Manazarta
Makarantar 'yan mata ta Methodist (Mamfe)

**Makarantar Sakandaren Mata ta Methodist** (Meghis) makarantar 'yan matan Ghana ce ta biyu a Mamfe, a gundumar Akuapim ta Arewa ta Gabas .  

## Tarihi
An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1984 a matsayin wata cibiyar mai zaman kanta da ake kira Kwalejin Jihar Mamfe . Koyaya, saboda matsalolin kuɗi, gudanarwa da ma'aikata, a cikin 1988 an ba da makarantar ga Ikilisiyar Methodist Ghana, a sakamakon haka an sake masa suna zuwa Makarantar Methodist. Gwamnati ta shawo kan makarantar a cikin tsarin jama'a a watan Janairun 1993.

## Nasarorin da aka samu
'Yan matan Mamfe Methodist sun lashe gasar ROBOFEST ta Duniya ta 2019 da aka gudanar a Michigan a Amurka. 

Makarantar sakandaren 'yan mata ta Methodist (MEGHIS), ta sake fitowa a gasar Robotic ta Duniya a shekarar 2020. 

## Matsayin makaranta
Sashe na B 

## Shahararrun ɗalibai

* Ebony Reigns - mai zane-zane na Dancehall / Afrobeats 

## Dubi kuma
 

* Kiristanci a Ghana
* Ilimi a Ghana
* Jerin manyan makarantun sakandare a Ghana

## Manazarta
ABii National

**ABii National** kamfani ne na Ajiya da Lamuni a Ghana wanda ke ba da sabis na kuɗi ga jama'a.

An kafa ABii National a matsayin kamfanin ajiya da rance, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin dokar Ghana, a cikin 2011. A watan Fabrairun 2013, Bankin Ghana ya ba kamfanin lasisi na wucin gadi a matsayin banki kuma a watan Satumba na wannan shekarar an canza wannan zuwa cikakken lasisi. A wannan lokacin, tana da rassa shida. An buɗe reshe na bakwai a Takoradi a watan Maris na shekara ta 2015, lokacin da kamfanin ke da kusan abokan ciniki 10,000.

An kafa shi a Accra,  kamfanin reshe ne na Tobinco. 

## Manazarta
Myrina ba ta da sauti

***Myrina silenus***, **itacen ɓaure na gama gari**, malam buɗe ido ne na dangin Lycaenidae . Ana samunsa a yankin kudu da hamadar sahara, kudancin larabawa da kuma arewacin Oman .

## Bayyanawa
Fuka-fukan suna da 26.5-34 mm ga maza da 33-41 mm ga mata. Manya suna kan fuka-fuki a duk shekara tare da tsaunuka daga Satumba zuwa Oktoba kuma daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni a gabashin yankin.&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Gida da halayyar
Magungunan suna cin abinci a kan nau'in *Ficus*, gami da *F. capensis*, *F. cordata*, F. sur, *F. pumila* da *[[Ƙawuri|F. Ingens]]*.

## Ƙananan nau'o'in

* *M. s. shiru*

:: Range: Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Saliyo, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Congo, Angola, DRC, Chad, Sudan, Uganda, arewa maso yammacin Zambia

* *M. s. nzoiae* na Abrera, 1980d'Abrera, 1980

:: Yankin: Habasha, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, arewacin Oman, yamma da arewacin Kenya

* *M. s. ficedula* (Trimen, 1879)  (Kotu, 1879) 

:: Yankin: kudancin Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia: Caprivi, Eswatini, Afirka ta Kudu: Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Arewa maso Yamma, Gauteng, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Gabashin Cape da Yammacin Cape lardunan

* *M. s. penningtoni* Dickson & Stephen, 1971Dickson da Stephen, 1971

:: Yankin: yammacin Afirka ta Kudu: Yammacin Cape zuwa Arewacin Cape

* *M. s. suzannae* Larsen & Plowes, 1991

:: Yankin: arewacin Namibia

## Manazarta
Gundumar Atiwa ta Yamma

**Gundumar Atiwa ta Yamma** na ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi talatin da uku a yankin Gabas, Ghana .     Asalinsu yana cikin **[[East Akim District|gundumar Akim]]** mafi girma a lokacin a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu 2004, wacce aka kirkira daga tsohuwar **majalisar gundumar Akim ta Gabas**, har zuwa lokacin da aka raba yankin gabas na gundumar don ƙirƙirar **[[Gundumar Atiwa Gabas|Gundumar Gabas ta Atiwa]]** a ranar 1 ga Yuni 2018; don haka ragowar bangaren aka canza suna zuwa **Atiwa West District** . Majalisar gundumar tana tsakiyar yankin Gabas kuma tana da Kwabeng a matsayin babban birninta, kusa da hanyar Kumasi Anyinam.

## Manazarta