Muhalli na Alberta da Yankunan Kare

Ma'aikatar Muhalli da *Yankunan* Kare na Alberta (wanda aka fi sani da *muhallin Alberta* da wuraren kariya) ita ce ma'aikatar lardin Alberta ta Majalisar Zartarwa ta Alberta da ke da alhakin al'amuran muhalli da manufofi da kuma wasu, amma ba duka ba, wuraren shakatawa da wuraren kariya a Alberta.

## Ministoci
Ministan Muhalli na farko Jim Henderson, wanda Premier Harry Strom ya nada a 1971. William Yurko ya gaje shi daga 1971 zuwa 1977. Ian Reid ya kasance minista a 1988 kuma 1989 Ralph Klein ya kasance minista daga 1989 zuwa 1992. An sake ba wa ma’aikatar suna 1989 zuwa 1992. An sake nada ma’aikatar a kan May 2. Yuni 28, 2022, an nada Whitney Issik *Ministan Muhalli* da Parks, wanda ya maye gurbin Jason Nixon. A ranar 9 ga Yuni, 2023, an rantsar da Rebecca Schulz a matsayin Ministan Muhalli da Yankunan Karewa. 

## Ayyukan Manzanni

* Dokar Hukumar Kula da albarkatun kasa (NRCBA) 

Albarkatun halitta na nufin "ƙasa, saman ƙasa, ruwa, fauna da albarkatun flora na Alberta, amma baya haɗa da albarkatun makamashi kamar yadda aka ayyana a cikin Dokar Haɓaka Makamashi mai alhakin." Ana ba da umarnin kimanta tasirin tasirin muhalli (EIS) a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kariya da Haɓaka Muhalli. An bayyana ayyukan ma'adinai na masana'antu a cikin Dokar Ma'adinai da Ma'adinai.

* Dokar Gudanar da Ƙasar Alberta 
* Dokar Kare Muhalli da Ingantawa 
* Dokar Yankin Jama'a: Gudanar da Yankin da Dokar Asusun 

## Hukumomi
Muhalli da Parks a matsayin ma'aikatar Gwamnatin Alberta, ta ƙunshi Alberta Recycling Management Authority, Alberta Used Oil Management Association, Kwamitin Gudanar da Container, Asusun Gudanar da Canjin Yanayi da Kasuwanci, Kwamitin Bincike na Muhalli, [Asusun Kare Muhalli da Ingantawa], Kwamitin Biyan Kasa , [Ashin Gudanar da Kasa], Sakatariyar Amfani da Kasa, Hukumar Kula da Kasa, Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Kasa.

### Hukumar Kula da Recycling ta Alberta
Hukumar Gudanar da Sake-sake ta Alberta, wacce aka kafa a cikin 1992, ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke gudanar da shirin sake amfani da Alberta wanda ya haɗa da sake amfani da taya, fenti da na'urorin lantarki. Hukumar Gudanar da Sake yin amfani da su ta Alberta ta ba da rahoto ga Ministan Muhalli na Alberta.

### Alberta Used Oil Management Association
Alberta Used Oil Management Association (AUOMA) tana kula da "Shirin sake yin amfani da man fetur a lardin Alberta don amfanin mai, da matatun mai da aka yi amfani da su da kwantenan mai."

### Kwamitin Gudanar da Kwamitin Abincin Abincin
An kafa Hukumar Gudanar da Kwantenan Abin Sha (BCMB), ƙungiyar da ba ta riba ba, a cikin 1997 a ƙarƙashin sashe na Dokokin sake amfani da kwantena na abin sha na Dokar Kariya da Haɓaka Muhalli.

### Asusun Gudanar da Canjin Yanayi da Kasuwanci
Climate Change and Emission Management Corporation (CCEMC) da aka kafa a shekara ta 2009 ta lardin Alberta, kungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ta kafa ko kuma shiga cikin "shirin samar da kudade wanda zai rage hayaki na GHG ko inganta ikon mu don daidaitawa da sauyin yanayi."

CCEMC yana daidaitawa tare da gina Dabarun Canjin Yanayi na Alberta na 2008 da Majalisar Ci gaban Carbon da Ajiye, kuma "yana neman daidaita shawarar da aka yanke kan manyan ayyukan kama carbon da adanawa (CCS).

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014 Ministan Muhalli Kyle Fawcett ya halarci Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2014 a Lima, Peru inda wakilan taron suka gudanar da shawarwari game da yarjejeniyar yanayi ta duniya tare da rage fitar da iskar gas (GHGs) a matsayin babban burin. Dangane da wannan, Fawcett ya bayyana yadda babban burinsa shine gina cibiyoyin sadarwa tare da wasu "ƙananan hukumomi", Ontario, Quebec da British Columbia da California - don yin aiki a kan sabbin yarjejeniyoyi kan carbon offset - a fadin lardin da na kasa a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin canjin yanayi na lardin.

### Kwamitin daukaka kara na muhalli

### Asusun Kare Muhalli da Ingantawa
Asusun Tsaro na Muhalli yana aiki ne a karkashin Dokar Kare Muhalli da Ingantawa. : 3 Asusun Tsaro na Muhalli yana tattara ayyukan kamar "karal da yashi na mai, ayyukan hakar ma'adinai, wuraren zubar da shara, sharar gida, ayyukan sake amfani, ayyukan dutse, wuraren kula da sharar gidaje, ayyukan yashi da dutse da kuma masana'antun samar da ƙarfe", : 3 kuma yana riƙe da ajiyar tsaro don "tabbatar da za a gudanar da sake farfado da ƙasa mai gamsarwa bisa ga Dokar Kare Muhalli da Ingantawa.  Lokacin da sake dawowa an kammala dawowa ko ƙididdigar da ƙididdiga. : 3 Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin Alberta tana gudanar da Asusun Kare Muhalli da Ingantawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na Asusun Gudanar da Kasuwanci. : 3 A watan Maris na shekara ta 2012 jimlar asusun ajiyar kuɗi (tare da riba), jingina da tabbacin sun kasance $ 1,314,392,292 kuma a watan Maris na shekarar 2013 sun kasance $ 1,50,038,440.  : 3 : 3 

A cewar rahoton Muhalli da wuraren shakatawa (wanda ake kira muhalli da ci gaban albarkatun ƙasa) na 2012-2013, zuwa ranar 31 ga Maris 2014, ayyukan da suka ba da gudummawa kawai a cikin garanti ba tare da tsabar kuɗi ko takaddun shaida da aka tattara ba su ne waɗanda suka tsunduma cikin haɓaka yashi mai. Misali, asusun ya tara tsabar kudi dalar Amurka $11,647,586.67 da kuma dala 340,836,116 a matsayin garanti daga kamfanonin da ke gudanar da ayyukan raya kwal kuma babu tsabar kudi sai dala $967,585,501.63 a matsayin garanti daga kamfanonin da ke gudanar da ayyukan raya yashi mai.  : 6 : 6 

### Kwamitin Biyan Kasa
*An koma zuwa Harkokin Municipal a cikin 2018.*

### Asusun Gudanar da Ƙasa
Asusun Kula da Ƙasar Alberta, wanda aka kafa a cikin 2010 a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kula da Ƙasar Alberta, da Shirin Grant na Alberta Land Trust "yana mai da hankali kan kiyaye muhimman wurare masu mahimmanci don hana rarrabuwar muhalli, kula da bambancin halittu da kiyaye yanayin ƙasa."

### Sakatariyar Amfani da Kasa

### Hukumar Kula da albarkatun kasa
Hukumar Kula da Albarkatun Kasa (NRCB), wata hukuma ce mai tsayin makamai na Gwamnatin Alberta wacce ke ba da rahoto ga Muhalli na Alberta, a cikin 1991 a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kula da Albarkatun Kasa (NRCBA). NRBC ta sake duba "ayyukan albarkatun albarkatun kasa da aka ba da shawarar."

### Hukumar Kare Hakkin Kasa
*An koma zuwa Harkokin Municipal a cikin 2018.*

## Alberta Muhalli da Ci gaban Ma'aikata mai dorewa (ESRD), AER da ERCB
A watan Maris na shekara ta 2014 Alberta Energy Regulator (AER)  ya zama mai kula da ci gaban makamashi a Alberta yana karɓar aiwatar da dokokin muhalli da batutuwa ciki har da izinin muhalli na ruwa don ci gaban makami, tsohon nauyin Alberta Environment da Ci gaban albarkatun Ci gaba.  Kafin kafa AER, kamfani mai tsawo na makamai, Alberta Environment da kuma kwamitin kiyaye albarkatun makamashi na yanzu sun gudanar da bincike daban, amma, tare da kirkirar hukumar kula da ci gaban makamashi, Mai kula da makamashi na Alberta yanzu yana gudanar da bincike da dubawa don tabbatar da bin duk bukatun ka'idoji, muhalli, da aminci.

## Hukumomin da suka danganci
Muhalli da Parks sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban Alberta Innovates-Technology Futures (AITF) wanda ke tattara malamai, gwamnatoci da masana'antu don inganta kirkire-kirkire. AITF hukuma ce ta bincike ta gwamnati da aka kafa a shekara ta 2010 a matsayin "Kamfanin Lardin da ke aiki a ƙarƙashin ikon Dokar Bincike da Innovation ta Alberta. AITF tana tallafawa ayyukan bincike da kirkire-kirkire da ke da niyyar ci gaba da ci gaban bangarorin da suka shafi fasaha a cikin daidaituwa da abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci ga Gwamnatin Alberta. "  AITF, Gidan Tarihin Royal Alberta, Jami'ar Alberta, da Jami'ar Calgary tare suna gudanar da Cibiyar Kula da Cibiyar Nazarin Biodiversity (ABMI).  ESRD tana tuntubar rahoton ABMI dangane da aiwatar da dokokin muhalli. Bayanai da bayanai game da iska, ruwa, nau'ikan halittu da toxicology da aka yi amfani da su a cikin rahoton Cibiyar Kula da Halittuwar Halittu ta Alberta (ABMI) [1] [2] "an biya wani ɓangare ta hanyar shirin Sabis na Kula da Man Fetur (JOSM), shirin haɗin gwiwa na tarayya da lardin kula da muhalli wanda aka kafa a cikin 2012." Shugaba shine Stephen Lougheed.

### Sashen Kifi da namun daji
Sashen Kifi da Namun daji sun haɗa da sassa da yawa, gami da Gudanar da Kifi & Namun Daji. Gudanar da Kamun kifi kadai yana da kasafin dala miliyan 6.4 da za a yi amfani da shi sama da shekaru uku don "taimakawa wajen dawo da kamun kifi da matsugunan ruwa da ambaliyar ruwa ta shafa a kudancin Alberta."  Alberta Fisheries Management Round Table, Alberta's Fish Conservation Strategy, Kasuwancin Kifi a Alberta, Shirye-shiryen Gudanar da Kayan Kifi da Yankunan Kifi na Yankin Kifi suna aiki a ƙarƙashin Gudanar da Kasuwancin Kayan Kifin Kifi.

## Farfadowar daji na caribou
Muhalli da Parks suna aiki tare da hadin gwiwar Aseniwuche Nation, Foothills Landscape Management Forum (FLMF), da kuma Asusun Aboriginal don Species at Risk a kan ayyukan kamar sa ido kan caribou. Dave Hervieux, Manajan Ma'adanai na Yankin, Yankin Zaman Lafiya, shi ne mai kula da gandun daji tare da Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development ta kifi da namun daji.  "Alberta Environment ta kiyasta cewa yawan caribou na lardin ya ragu da kusan kashi biyu bisa uku tun daga shekarun 1960, gami da lalacewar garken da ke yawo a kudancin Alberta. Garken goma sha shida sun kasance a lardin, jimlar kusan dabbobi 3,000. "

A cewar Cibiyar Kula da Halittun Halittu ta Alberta (ABMI), wata hukumar da ke sa ido da kuma bayar da rahoto game da matsayin halittu a duk fadin lardin, nan da shekarar 2014 duk garken Caribou shida, gami da barazanar boreal da dutsen Caribou mai hatsarin gaske, “sun sha wahala a duk shekara na raguwa daga 4.6% zuwa 15.2% daga man fetur a yankin 10192 da kuma 15.2% daga 20192 na man fetur da kuma man fetur na OS 10192". haɓaka samar da kayayyaki a arewacin Alberta. Kamar yadda wadannan garken shanun da ke yankin yashi mai suna "bambanta kwayoyin halitta" da sauran al'ummomin caribou, rahoton ABMI ya kammala da cewa, "Saboda haka da wuya al'ummar (yankin) su sami sabbin mambobi daga al'ummar Caribou a wasu sassan lardin." A cikin wani labarin jaridar Wall Street Dawson ya lura cewa, "Rahoton ya zo ne a yayin da ake ta cece-kuce game da sayar da man fetur da iskar gas da Alberta ta yi kwanan nan a yankunan da ke cike da boreal da tsaunin caribou."

## Alberta Muhalli da Kananaskis Kasar Golf lalacewar ambaliyar ruwa
A ranar 16 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2014 Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development ya kammala kuma ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da Kan-Alta Golf Management Ltd., wani kamfani da ake zargi da haɗin da gwamnatin lardin ke da shi don sake gina filin wasan golf na Kananaskis, sakamakon lalacewar ambaliyar Alberta ta 2013. Yarjejeniyar "ta haifar da sama da dala miliyan 5.4" da aka biya Kan-Alta Golf "don rufe asarar kasuwanci da sauran kudade".  A lokacin ambaliyar ruwa ta Alberta ta Yuni 2013, Kananaskis Country "ya ci gaba da lalacewa mafi girma a cikin tarihin shekaru 36. "  kuma 32 daga cikin ramuka 36 a filin golf sun lalace. Gwamnatin Alberta ce ta gina filin wasan golf na Kananaskis a 1983 a matsayin wani ɓangare na bambancin tattalin arziki ta amfani da kuɗi daga Asusun Tattalin Arziki na Alberta. A cikin 2011 wurin ya nuna tasirin tattalin arziki na lardin na dala miliyan 14, ayyukan aiki na cikakken lokaci 175 sun ci gaba da gudana a lardin, jimlar dala miliyan 4.4 na tarayya da dala miliyan 1.9 na lardin da kuma harajin gida na $ 800,000. Gwamnatin Alberta ta ba da dala miliyan 18 don sake gina Shirin da kuma kare shi daga lalacewar ambaliyar ruwa a nan gaba.

## Shawarwari don wuraren shakatawa na lardin (sabon da fadada)
A watan Nuwamba 2018, gwamnatin lardin Alberta karkashin Firayim Minista Rachel Notley ta ba da shawarar "wuraren shakatawa hudu, ciki har da wurin shakatawa na lardin Bighorn Wildland, da wuraren shakatawa na lardin hudu da sabon yankin amfani da jama'a a yankin a kan gangaren gabas na Dutsen Rocky, yammacin Nordegg."  a matsayin hanya daya daga cikin "different tattalin arzikin Alberta ta hanyar yawon bude ido". 

Gidan shakatawa na lardin Bighorn Wildland wani wurin shakatawa ne na lardin da aka tsara wanda zai kasance kusa da gidan Rocky Mountain .  Yankin da aka gabatar da za a saita shi ne "game da girman Rhode Island" kuma shine mafi girma daga cikin shawarwari huɗu don "sabon ko fadada" wuraren shakatawa.   Yankin da aka gabatar, wanda ke tsakanin Banff National Park da Jasper National Park, zai samar da babbar Hanyar dabbobin daji masu mahimmanci ga nau'ikan namun daji da yawa, gami da nau'ikan da ke da hankali, kamar kifin bull - kifin lardin Alberta, wolverine, da grizzly bears, wanda zai kai daga Yellowstone National Park a Wyoming a kudu zuwa Yukon a Arewacin Kanada. A cewar wani labarin Janairu 7, 2019 a cikin The Globe and Mail, wasu mazauna Rocky Mountain House, wani gari na 7,000, karkashin jagorancin United Conservative Party (UCP) memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Alberta (MLA) na Rimbey-Rocky Mountain House-Sundre, Jason Nixon, suna adawa da kirkirar wurin shakatawa. Nixon ya yi da'awar da ba ta da tushe cewa shirin shine "maƙarƙashiya da aka ba da kuɗin ƙasashen waje don rufe ƙasar baya ga Albertans waɗanda ke kiran yankin gida". A ranar 5 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2018, biyo bayan zargin zalunci da tsoratar da magoya bayan Bighorn Wildland Provincial Park, Minista Phillips ya fitar da wata sanarwa da ta sanar da cewa za a soke shawarwarin jama'a da aka shirya don Drayton Valley, Edmonton, Red Deer, da Sundre.

## Inganta wuraren shakatawa na Alberta
A cikin "inganta wuraren shakatawa na Alberta" da aka buga a cikin Maris 2020, Parks Alberta ta ba da sanarwar cewa a cikin 2020, kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na wuraren shakatawa na lardin da kariya da wuraren shakatawa za a rufe su ko kuma a mika su ga wasu kamfanoni a cikin matakan ceton farashi.

In a March 5, 2020 statement entitled "Optimizing Alberta Parks", the Ministry of Environment and Parks under Minister Jason Nixon, announced a cost-saving program that would have an immediate impact on a third of the province's parks and protected and recreation areas in 2020. Citing an annual expense of $86 million and a revenue from these spaces of only $36 million, Nixon said that the UCP government would "fully or partially close" "20 provincial parks" and was "planning to hand over 164 others to third-party managers". The statement also mentioned that the government might potentially sell Crown land. Concerns were raised and Nixon said, "We are not selling any Crown or public land — period", according to a March 5 *Calgary Herald* interview. The government listed a 65-hectare plot of land east of Taber in a March 31 auction with a starting bid of $440,000, according to a March 17 *Global News* article.

## Bayani

## Bayanan da aka ambata