Celia Dropkin

**Celia Dropkin** (an haife ta a ranar biyar ga Disamba, shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da tamanin da bakwai a Bobrujsk, ta mutu a sha takwas ga Agusta, shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da shida) - mawaƙiya kuma marubuciya na ƙarni na 20, tana rubuce-rubuce cikin Yiddish.

## Tarihin rayuwa

Dropkin (Tsylie Levine) an haife ta a ranar 5 ga Disamba, 1887 a Bobrujsk, wani gari a lokacin wani yanki na Rasha, a cikin dangin Yahudawa. Mahaifin Celia, mai kula da gandun daji Yoysef-Yona Levine, ya mutu da tarin fuka sa’ad da take ’yan shekaru kaɗan. 'Yan'uwan attajirai ne suka kai Celia, tare da mahaifiyarta da 'yar uwarta. Har ta kai shekara takwas, ta kasance dalibar rebbetzin (matar Rabi), inda ta yi karatun gargajiya, sannan ta halarci dakin motsa jiki da makarantar sakandare a garin makwabta. Bayan ta kammala sakandare, ta kasance malama a Warsaw na wani ɗan gajeren lokaci. Daga nan ta tafi Kiev don ci gaba da karatunta, inda ta sadu da Uri Nissan Gnessin, ɗaya daga cikin fitattun marubutan Yahudawa na Sabon Adabin Ibrananci. Abotarsu ta yi tasiri sosai a aikin Celia, domin shi ne ya ƙarfafa ta ta rubuta. Tare da Gnessin, Celia ta koma Warsaw kuma ta zauna a can na tsawon watanni, ta koma garinsu a watan Janairu shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da tara kuma ta auri Samuel Dropkin, memba mai aiki na Bund, ƙungiyar ma'aikata da ke aiki a Lithuania, Poland da Rasha. A shekarar 1910 aka tilasta wa Samuel barin kasar saboda harkokin siyasa. Ya tafi Amurka kuma Celia da ɗansu na farko ya shiga tare da shi bayan shekaru biyu. A New York, Celia Dropkin ta haifi wasu yara biyar. Wata 'yar, Tamara, ta mutu a 1924 ko 1925 a matsayin jariri. 'Ya'yanta da suka tsira sune John (an haifi 1910), Esther (an haife ta1913), Lillian (an haifi 1917), Henry (an haifi 1921) da Eva (an haifi 1926). A lokacin Babban Bacin rai, dangin Dropkin sun yi tafiya sau da yawa don neman aiki. Sun rayu shekaru da yawa a Virginia kuma daga baya a Massachusetts, sun dawo New York a ƙarshen 1930s. Samuel ya mutu a shekara ta 1943 kuma daga wannan lokacin Celia ta daina rubutu kuma ta fara zane-zane, zane-zanenta ya lashe gasa da yawa. Celia Dropkin ta mutu da ciwon daji a shekara ta 1956 kuma an binne ta a makabartar Dutsen Lebanon.

## Halitta
Celia Dropkin tana ɗaya daga cikin mawaƙan mawaƙan al'adun Yahudawa masu kawo gardama a ƙarni na 20. An fi saninta da wakokinta akan batutuwa kamar jima'i, soyayya da mutuwa. Batutuwan da galibinsu haramun ne a al'adun Yahudawa. Dropkin, duk da haka, da gaba gaɗi ya kwatanta kwarjinin mace, dangantakar da ke tsakanin mace da namiji, da kuma matsayin mace a cikin yanayin rayuwa. A cikin waqoqin, mace ta daina zama wata halitta shiru tana kulle-kulle a cikin xabi’un al’umma da ta tsinci kanta a cikinta da iyaka da tsammanin da wannan al’umma ke mata; Saboda haka ana nuna shi azaman wani nau'i mai aiki na rayuwar jima'i kuma yana iya ɓoye mafarkai na ƙarfin hali da batsa, sha'awa da zato.

Duk da haka, aikin Celia Dropkin bai iyakance ga yanayin jima'i da jima'i kawai ba. Yawancin wakokinta sun bayyana yanayi, wuraren da ta ziyarta, da kuma yarinta. A New York, aikinta ya samo asali sosai. Ta fara motsawa a cikin da'irar New York na marubutan Yiddish kuma ta fara jin daɗin haɓakawa. Dropkin ya fara rubuta wakoki a cikin harshen Rashanci kawai, a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da goma sha bakwai an fassara wasu imaninta zuwa Yiddish, ciki har da "Kiss", wanda Gnessin ya fassara zuwa Ibrananci. Littattafanta na farko sun fito a cikin Di Naye Velt da Inzikh (1920). Tsakanin 1920 zuwa 1930, waqoqin Dropkin su ma sun bayyana a cikin wasu wallafe-wallafen ƙungiyoyin adabin Yahudawa na avant-garde kamar Yunge da Introspectivists: Onheyb, Poezye da Shriftn. An kuma ƙarfafa ta ta rubuta daga wasu kafafan marubutan Yiddish kamar Avraham Liessin, editan Cukunft. An fara sanin aikinta a birnin New York, amma ba wai kawai, domin an san wakokinta, labaranta da wakokinta a wasu sassa na duniya. Duk da haka, juzu'i ɗaya kawai na zaɓaɓɓun waƙoƙin ta, *In Heysn Vin* (A cikin Iska mai zafi), an buga shi a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da bakwai.

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* Waƙar Yiddush ta Amurka: Anthology na Bilingual na Benjamin Harshav
* Tambayar Al'ada: Mawakan Mata a Yiddish, 1586-1987 - Kathryn Hellerstein
* Anthology of Modern Yiddish Poetry: Bilingual Edition, 1966 - Ruth Whitman
* Tsilye Drapkin (Celia Dropkin) [An shiga Janairu 4, 2017]
* Celia Dropkin  [An shiga Janairu 4, 2017]
* Rayuwar Celia Dropkin  [An Shiga Janairu 4, 2017]

## Manazarta