Kalusha Bwalya

**Kalusha Bwalya** (an haife shi ranar 16 ga Agustan 1963), tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na duniya . Shi ne ɗan wasan Zambiya na takwas da ya fi buga wasa kuma na uku a jerin waɗanda suka fi kowa cin ƙwallaye a bayan Godfrey Chitalu da Alex Chola . Mujallar *France Football* ta lashe kyautar Kalusha a matsayin gwarzon ɗan ƙwallon Afrika a shekara ta 1988 kuma an zabe shi a matsayin gwarzon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na duniya a shekarar 1996 inda aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasa na 12 mafi kyau a duniya, wanda shi ne na farko da aka zaba bayan ya taka leda a duk shekara. don kulob ɗin da ba na Turai ba.

Babban yayansa Benjamin Bwalya ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru, kuma ƙanensa Joel Bwalya shima ya bugawa ƙasar Zambiya.   Ɗan uwansa tsohon ɗan wasan Cardiff City ne kuma memba na tawagar ƙasar Welsh Robert Earnshaw .

Aikinsa na ɗan wasa, koci da shugaban hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Zambiya an nuna wani ɓangare a cikin fim ɗin shirin " Eighteam ". 

A ranar 20 ga watan Maris ɗin shekarar 2016, Kalusha ya sha kaye a zaɓen hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Zambiya (FAZ) a hannun fitaccen ɗan kasuwa Andrew Kamanga da ƙuri'u 163 zuwa 156, abin da mutane da yawa ke tunanin ba zai yiwu ba ga dan takarar. 

A watan Agusta, shekarar 2018, hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya FIFA ta dakatar da Bwalya na tsawon shekaru biyu daga duk wasu ayyukan da suka shafi ƙwallon ƙafa a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa. Kwamitin shari'a na FIFA na kwamitin da'a mai zaman kansa ya same shi da laifin karya doka ta 16 (Asiri) da kuma sashi na 20 (Bayyana da karɓan kyaututtuka da sauran fa'idodi) na kundin tsarin da'a na FIFA. Ana zargin Bwalya ya karɓi cin hanci a matsayin kyauta daga Mohammed Bin Hammam, wani jami'in Qatar.  Ana daukar Kalusha ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasa a tarihin kwallon kafa na Zambiya. 

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Bwalya ya kasance memba na tawagar 'yan wasan ƙasar da suka halarci gasar Olympics na shekarar 1988, inda ya yi tambarinsa da fitaccen ɗan wasa a wasan da suka doke Italiya da ci 4-0 . A cikakken matakin ƙasa da ƙasa, ya bayyana a wasanni 87 na kasa da kasa kuma ya zira kwallaye 39 daga shekarar 1983 zuwa ta 2004. Ya buga karawar farko da Sudan a watan Afrilun shekarar 1983 a filin wasa na Dag Hammarskjoeld a wasan neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya a Ndola, ya kuma ci ƙwallonsa ta farko da Uganda a wasan neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya a shekara mai zuwa a daidai wannan filin. Ya bayyana a gasa da yawa, ciki har da bugu shida na gasar cin kofin Afirka .

Ko da yake shi ne kyaftin ɗin tawagar ƙwallon ƙafar ƙasar a lokacin wasannin neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar 1994, Kalusha ba ya cikin jirgin da ya yi rashin lafiya a ranar 28 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1993 lokacin da dukkan tawagar da jami'anta suka mutu a lokacin da jirgin ya faɗo a tekun Atlantika . Gabon . Yayin da yake taka leda a PSV Eindhoven, jadawalin sa ya tashi daga Netherlands zuwa Senegal don shiga cikin tawagar maimakon kasancewa a cikin jirgin.   Kalusha Bwalya, wanda ya fi shahara a nahiyar Afirka "Lamba 11", ya ɗauki rigar jagorancin farfado da 'yan wasan ƙasar a shekara mai zuwa, inda ya zama kyaftin din kungiyar da ta kai ga mataki na biyu a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta CAF a shekarar 1994 a Tunisia - inda suka yi nasara Super Eagles ta Najeriya ; Wannan shi ne ya zama ƙololuwar aikinsa da kwallon kafa na Zambiya na dogon lokaci mai zuwa. Tawagar ƙasar ta kare a matsayi na 3 a gasar cin kofin Afrika na gaba a Afrika ta Kudu a shekarar 1996, inda Kalusha ya lashe kyautar takalmin zinare a matsayin wanda ya fi zura ƙwallaye a gasar.

Ya kasance koci-koci a lokacin wasannin cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya na Afirka shekarar 2006 . A ranar 5 ga watan Satumbar 2004, Zambiya ta buga da Laberiya, kuma an tashi wasan da ci 0 – 0 kafin a kare. Kalusha, mai shekaru 41, ya fito daga benci ne a lokacin da aka dawo daga hutun rabin lokaci, inda ya zura ƙwallo a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida, wanda hakan ya baiwa Zambiya nasara da ci 1-0, sannan ta jagoranci rukunin 1 na Afirka.   Sai dai Zambiya ta zo ta uku kuma ta kasa samun gurbin zuwa gasar cin kofin duniya a shekara ta 2006 .

Duk da rashin samun cancantar shiga gasar, Bwalya ya horar da Zambiya a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta shekarar 2006 . Bayan fitar da su a zagayen farko, Bwalya ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa. Mafarkin Kalusha na rike kofin AFCON da ake sha'awar ya zo ne a shekarar 2012, lokacin da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Zambia, da masana harkar kwallon kafa da dama suka raini, ta harzuka tauraruwar Ivory Coast ta lashe wasan karshe a gasar ta 2012. A matsayinsa na shugaban FA na Zambia, ya shiga cikin 'yan wasan tare da daukar kofin a kasar da tsoffin abokan wasansa suka halaka a wani bala'in jirgin sama. An ba da labarin wannan labarin mai tausayi a cikin fim ɗin shirin " Eighteam ", wanda Juan Rodriguez-Briso ya jagoranta.

Duk da haka ya ci gaba da taka rawar gani a wasan kwallon kafa na duniya, yana ba da gudummawa ga gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2006 a matsayin memba na Kungiyar Nazarin Fasaha ta FIFA. Ya kuma kasance daya daga cikin jakadun gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 da aka gudanar a Afrika ta Kudu.

## Aikin kulob
Aikin Bwalya a Turai ya fara ne a Cercle Brugge a Belgium . A kakar wasansa ta farko, shi ne dan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a kungiyar kuma sau biyu an zabe shi a matsayin gwarzon dan wasan shekara. Irin wannan shi ne tasirinsa da Kattai na Dutch PSV Eindhoven ya kai shi Eredivisie, kuma ya bayyana lashe gasar sau biyu a 1990/91 da 1991/92, a karkashin Bobby Robson, a matsayin mai haskaka aiki.

Cikin raha ya kara da cewa: “Yawancin lokaci muna buga wasa ne a bangaren abokan hamayya, saboda kungiyar tana da kyau sosai. Ka sani, muna da Romario, Gerald Vanenburg, Eric Gerets, Wim Kieft da Hans van Breukelen kuma kawai don kasancewa tare da wannan rukunin, don horar da su a rana, rana, kwarewa ne. "

Tasha ta gaba Bwalya ita ce Club America, wanda ya koma a 1994. Gidan gidan kulob din na Mexico shine almara Azteca, filin da alamar Zambian ke da abubuwan tunawa da yawa. Kamar yadda ya shaida wa FIFA.com: "Ina da gata da na taka leda a filin wasa mafi kyau a duniya - kuma na iya kiransa filin wasa na." Kwarewar Mexico gabaɗaya Bwalya ya ƙaunace shi, wanda ya sadaukar da kusan shekaru takwas na aikinsa a ƙasar kuma ya tuna lokacin da ya yi a can a matsayin "wataƙila mafi kyawun rayuwata".

A fagen wasan kwallon kafa na kasa da kasa, nasarar da ya samu ta farko ita ce ta daya daga cikin manyan hat-tricks a tarihin kwallon kafa na zamani, inda Italiya mai rike da kofin duniya sau uku ta samu nasara a kan Zambia da ci 4-0 a gasar Olympics ta 1988. Bwalya ya yarda cewa sakamakon abin mamaki ne, amma ya kara da cewa: “Zambia babbar ‘yar barci ce ta wata hanya. Karamar kasa ce a fagen wasan kwallon kafa, amma mu ne ’yan kwallon Afirka na farko da suka doke kasashen Turai masu gamsarwa kamar haka.

## Duba kuma

*  Football in Africa portal

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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