open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
I Love Her (fim)

***I Love Her*** ( Ukrainian ) ɗan gajeren fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo ne na Ukraine na 2013 wanda Darya Perelay ya bada umurnin shirin. Shi ne fim din farko na Ukrainian game da dangantakar 'yan madigo kuma yana daya daga cikin fina-finan LGBT na farko da aka samar a Ukraine.

## Haska shirin
An fara *nuna I Love Her* a ranar 18 ga Oktoba 2013 a bikin Lesbisch Schwule Filmtage Hamburg a Jamus;  ya biyo bayan bikin Festival Internacional de Cinema Gai i Lèsbic de Barcelona a kan 25 Oktoba 2013;   FUSKAR FUSKA a cikin sashin Jajircewa na Gasar Gasar Fina-Finai ta Duniya akan 29 Nuwamba 2013;    da Festival Internacional de Cine por los Derechos Humanos Bogotá a watan Disamba 2013 a matsayin Zabi na Jami'a a Gasar Gasar Fim ta Duniya.   An nuna shirin a Ukraine,  a ranar 7 Maris 2014 a Zovten Cinema a Kyiv .An nuna  Turai, Asiya, Kanada da Amurka, jimlar ƙasashe 23.

## Labari
Wani matashin mawaki kuma marubuci, Nataly, yayi ƙaura zuwa Kyiv tare da mafarkin ganowa da kuma samun suna. Yayin da take yin wasan kwaikwayo a titi ta haɗu da wata budurwa kurma, Anna, kuma su biyun suna sha'awar juna. Tare suka bijirewa dokar da al'ummar kasar suka yi na luwadi da madigo.

## 'Yan wasa

* Natalie Ivanchuk a matsayin Nataly
* Frau Hanna as Anna

## Aikin Bechdel
*shirin I Love Her* wani bangare ne na " Bechdel Project" na Ukrainian wanda ya ƙunshi fina-finai takwas. Jarabawar ta tambaya ko wani aikin almara ya ƙunshi aƙalla mata biyu waɗanda ke magana da juna game da wani abu banda namiji.

## ''I love her'' 2017 fasalin fim
Siffar fim din na 2017 dangane da daukan gajeren fim ɗin ta sami tallafin Hukumar Fim ta Barcelona na Generalitat de Catalunya ;  kuma Cosmo Films  da Afilm Productions suka shirya.  

An rubuta fim ɗin na minti 92, wanda ya ba da umarni kuma shine Perelay, wanda ya shirya; tare da Elena Lombao a matsayin mai daukar hoto, da kiɗan da Olexii Ivanenko ya tsara. Anuar Doss, Mikhail Chernikov, da Darya Perelay sune masu samarwa. An saita a Barcelona tare da tattaunawa a cikin Turanci . Natalie Ivanchuk ya mayar da matsayin "Natalie", tare da Clare Durant a matsayin Anna, Alix Gentil kamar Julia, da Eudald Font a matsayin David. Mummunan ƙarshen fim ɗin ya bambanta da gajeriyar asali.

*I Love Her* (2017) wanda aka nuna a bikin Gay Film Nights International Film Festival a Romania akan 18 Nuwamba 2017.   Fasalin fim ɗin  ya kasance akan Amazon Prime Video akan 16 Mayu 2019. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin fina-finan da suka shafi LGBT da mata suka jagoranta
* Jerin gajerun fina-finai masu zaman kansu
* Jerin gajerun fina-finan wasan kwaikwayo

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*   
* ''Ina son ta''  a Reelhouse
* ''Ina son ta'' a Chéries-Chéris (Courts lesbiens internationaux) (  )
* ''Ina Son Ta''  a Bikin Fina-Finan Masoya-Torino LGBTQI Visions
Slovo House (fim din 2017)

**Gidan Slovo** fim ne na shekara ta 2017 daga cikin fina-finan Ukraine wandda Taras Tomenko ya bada umurni. Fim ɗin farko na Ukrainian ya faru ne a ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 2017, a Kharkiv .  Fim ɗin ya shiga cikin shirin gasa na 33rd na Warsaw International Film Festival a shekara ta 2017. 

A cikin 2018, fim ɗin ya sami lambar yabo ta National Film Award na Ukrainian " Golden Dzyga " a cikin rukunin "Best Documentary". 

## Labari
A cikin ƙarshen shekara ta 1920s, an gina gida a Kharkiv, sannan babban birnin Tarayyar Soviet Socialist Republic, a cewar Stalin, musamman ga marubutan Ukrainian da sauran al'adun Tarayyar Soviet. Masanin gine-ginen birnin Kharkiv Mykhailo Dashkevych ne ya tsara shi. An ba da komai a wurin don jin daɗin mazauna - ɗakunan dakuna masu haske, manyan rufi, manyan tagogi. Har ma sun gina wurin shakatawa a nan kusa domin waɗanda ke zaune a wurin su sami wurin shakatawa. Sittin da hudu gidaje masu dadi, ɗakin cin abinci, ɗakin solarium, ma'aikata - aljanna ta gaske ga marubuta. Dubban haziƙan marubutan Ukrainian, mawaƙa, masu fasaha, masu rubutun allo da ƴan wasan kwaikwayo an ƙaura zuwa wannan sabon gini ko gidan marubuci. Mykola Khvylovy, Ostap Vyshnya, Mykhaylo Semenko, Anatol Petrytsky, Antin Dyky da sauransu sun koma karkashin rufin daya.

Duk da haka, wannan aljannar an sanye shi da tsarin kulawa na musamman da kuma hanyar sadarwa na wakilai, godiya ga abin da ayyukan sirri na Soviet suka kiyaye mawallafin. Musamman ma, wasu marubuta sun ruwaito ta hanyar matansu, wakilai, wasu kuma na kuyangi. Duk waɗanda suka ziyarci wannan gidan kuma suna ƙarƙashin wannan iko, daga cikinsu - Bertolt Brecht, Theodore Dreiser, Bruno Jasieński, wanda ya zo Kharkiv don taron duniya na marubutan juyin juya hali a 1930. Marubutan Ukrainian sun shaida sakamakon Holodomor na 1932-33, kuma a sakamakon haka yanayinsu ya tsananta.

Wasu marubuta sun kashe kansu, wasu sun haukace. A lokacin mulkin Stalinist, an kama mazauna gidaje arba'in daga cikin sittin da uku. Ana kiran ginin Slovo, domin ginin da kansa ya yi kama da harafin cyrillic "C" (lafazin "S" a Turanci). Amma tun shekaru da yawa ana kiran wannan gidan "Crematorium" ko "gidan da ake tsare da shi kafin shari'a."   

## Duba kuma

* Ginin Slovo
* An aiwatar da Renaissance

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Anna (fim - 2019)

***Anna*** ( Ukrainian) ɗan gajeren fim ne na kai tsaye wanda mai shirya fina-finan Isra'ila Dekel Berenson mazaunin Landan ya ba da umarni. Wannan fim na minti 15 yana magana ne game da al'amuran zamantakewa da jin kai ta duniya ta hanyar nuna "Yawon shakatawa na soyayya" da aka shirya a Ukraine don mazan kasashen waje da ke neman mace abokiyar zama.   An fara haska shirin *Anna* a gasar Cannes Film Festival na 72,  ya lashe BIFA, an zaba shi don BAFTA kuma an zabi shi don duka lambar yabo ta Kwalejin Fina-Finan Isra'ila da lambar yabo ta Ukrainian Film Academy Awards.

## Labari
Anna, uwa mai matsakaiciyar shekaru da ke zaune a sashen yaki na Gabashin Ukraine, tana ɗokin samun canji. A lokacin da take aiki a masana’antar sarrafa nama, ta ji an yi tallar rediyo don halartar liyafa da aka shirya wa mazajen kasashen waje da ke yawon shakatawa a kasar, neman soyayya. Da zarar an isa tare da yarta, Anna ta fuskanci gaskiyar tsufa kuma ta fahimci ainihin manufar maza. Dukansu sun fahimci rashin hankali da rashin mutuncin lamarin. 

### 'Yan wasa

* Svetlana Alekseevna Barandich kamar yadda Anna
* Anastasia Vyazovskaya kamar yadda Alina
* Alina Chornogub a matsayin mai fassara
* Liana Khobelia a matsayin mai shirya bikin

## liyafa
Fim din ya samu lambobin yabo da dama, kuma an nuna shi a kusan bukukuwa 350 kuma an zabeshi fiye da sau 160. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* *Anna* akan gidan yanar gizon darektan
*
Klondike (fim din 2022)

***Klondike*** fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na kasar Ukraine na shekara ta 2022 da Maryna Er Gorbach ta rubuta, ta jagoranci, kuma ta shirya. Fim din ya nuna Oxana Cherkashyna a matsayin mace mai ciki da ke zaune kusa da iyakar Ukraine da Rasha a lokacin yakin Donbas da kuma harbin jirgin Malaysia na 17 . *Klondike* ya fara a bikin Fim na Sundance a ranar 21 ga Janairu, 2022, inda ya ci Gasar wasan kwaikwayo ta Duniya don bayar da umarni. A bikin Fim na Duniya na Berlin, shirin ya lashe matsayi na biyu a rukunin kyautar Panorama Audience Award. 

## Yan wasa

* Oksana Cherkashina as Ira
* Serhiy Shadrin as Tolik
* Oleg Shcherbina a matsayin Yurik, ɗan'uwan Ira

## Kyaututtuka da naɗi

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
The Nest of the Turtledove (fim)

***Shirin Nest of the Turtledove*** ( Ukrainian) wasan kwaikwayo na 2016 na Ukrainian wanda Taras Tkachenko ya bada umurni.  Ana kiran shi a matsayin daya daga cikin fina-finai uku da aka zaba a matsayin ƙaddamarwar Ukrainian don Kyautar Kwalejin  don Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Harshen Waje, amma ba a zaɓa ba. 

## 'Yan wasa

* Rimma Zyubina as Daryna
* Vitaliy Linetskiy a matsayin Dmytro
* Mauro Cipriani a matsayin Alessandro
* Lina Bernardi a matsayin Vittoria

## Lambobin Yabo

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Graduation ’97 (fim)

***Graduation '97*** ( Ukrainian   ) wani ɗan gajeren fim ne na barkwanci na Ukrainian wanda Pavel Ostrikov ya bada umurni. Shirin fim din ya fito ne a ranar 21 ga Yuli, 2017, a Odessa International Film Festival, inda ya karbi kyautar mafi kyawun fim din Ukrainian.

## Saki
Shirin na *Graduation '97* ya fara fitowa nea kan Yuni 21, 2017, a Odessa International Film Festival, inda ya karbi kyautar mafi kyawun fim din Ukrainian.  A ranar 3 ga watan Agusta na wannan shekarar ne aka nuna hoton a wurin bikin Locarno a karkashin sunan Ingilishi *Graduation '97*, inda ya kuma sami lambar yabo daga alkalai na matasa don mafi kyawun gajeren fim na duniya.

## Yan wasa

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi

*
Mazeppa, der Volksheld der Ukraine (fim)

***Mazeppa, der Volksheld der Ukraine*** ( *Mazeppa, Jarumin Jama'a na Ukraine* ) wani fim ne na tarihi na darektan Jamus Martin Berger, wanda aka yi a shekara ta 1918 kuma aka sake shi a watan Yuli 1919.  

## Shiri
Shirin wasan kwaikwayo ya kunshi tarihi game da Cossack Mazeppa, wanda a ƙarshen karni na sha bakwai ya kasance akwai wani babban soja a ƙarƙashin Sarkin Poland Jan II Casimir. Bayan yaƙin, sarki ya karrama Mazeppa saboda babban darajarsa. Ƙididdigar da ke jin an hana shi, ya ɗauki fansa. 

## Manazarta
Jerin fina-finai 100 da suka fi fice a tarihin sinimar Ukraine

**Mafi kyawun fina-finai 100 a tarihin cinema na Ukrainian** shine ƙimar da aka bayar daga 1 - 100 na mafi kyawun fina-finai a cikin sinimar Ukrainian.   Cibiyar fina-finai ta Oleksandr Dovzhenko ta National Oleksandr Dovzhenko a Kyiv, Ukraine ce ta zabi fina-finan a watan Yuni 2021 ta hanyar kuri'ar da wakilan al'ummar fina-finai na kasa da na duniya suka gudanar.

## Jerin

## Manazarta

## Tushen labari

* BABI NA 100. Rating na mafi kyawun fina-finai a tarihin cinema na Ukrainian
Myroslav Slaboshpytskyi

**Myroslav Mykhailovych Slaboshpytskyi** ( Ukrainian   ; Haihuwar Oktoba 17, 1974) darektan fim ne na kasar Ukraine.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Marubuci ɗan ƙasar Ukrainian kuma mai sukar adabi Mykhailo Slaboshpytskyi ya haifi Slaboshpytskyi. Zuwa 1982 ya koma Lviv da zama.

Slaboshpytskyi ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar "National University of Theater, Film, and TV in Kyiv"  tare da mai da hankali kan jagoranci akan fina-finan talabijin. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto da rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce don fim da talabijin. A farkon 1990s ya yi aiki a Dovzhenko Film Studios .

Tun 2000 ya kasance memba na Ukrainian Association of Cinematographers. Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kungiyar matasa masu shirya fina-finai na Ukraine.

A shekara ta 2002, saboda rikici da shugaban Hukumar Cinematography na Jihar Anna Chmil, ya tafi Rasha zuwa St. Petersburg  Ya yi aiki a ɗakin studio na Lenfilm, musamman a kan jerin "Detachment" tare da Igor Lifanov da sauransu.

A cikin shekara ta 2014 Slaboshpytskyi yayi suna a fannin fim da fim *ɗinsa The Tribe*, wanda aka fara haskawa a Cannes Film Festival. Fim ɗin gaba ɗaya yana cikin Harshen Kurame na Ukrainian kuma bashi  da juzu'i. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Nespresso Grand Prize, da lambar yabo ta Faransa 4 Visionary da Tallafin Gidauniyar Gan Foundation don Rarraba Award a 2014 Cannes Film Festival 's International Critics' Week sashe.

A ranar 24 Oktoba 2018 an sanar da cewa Slaboshpytskyi zai jagoranci fim din *Tiger*, bisa ga littafin 2010 marar almara na John Vaillant . Mayar da hankali ya sami littafin a cikin 2010 kuma a wani lokaci ana ganin aikin a matsayin abin hawa mai aiki don Brad Pitt da kuma jagorantar aikin Darren Aronofsky . A ƙarshe su biyun sun yanke shawarar ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayin furodusoshi kuma sun ba Slaboshpystskyi damar shiga don jagoranci. 

## Fina-finai

### A matsayin darakta

* 2006 : *Lamarin* (  , gajeren fim)
* 2009 : *Bincike* (  , gajeren fim)
* 2010 : *Kurma* (  , gajeren fim)
* 2010 :  , gajeren fim
* 2012 : *Nukiliya Sharar* gida (  , gajeren fim)
* 2012 :  , (gajeren fim)
* 2014 : *Kabilar* (  )
* TBA : *Luxembourg*

### A matsayin marubucin fim

* 2009 : *Bincike* (  , gajeren fim)
* 2010 : *Kurma* (  , gajeren fim)
* 2012 : *Nukiliya Sharar* gida (  , gajeren fim)
* 2014 : *Kabilar* (  )
* TBA : *Luxembourg*

### A matsayin furodusa

* 2006 : *Lamarin* (  , gajeren fim)
* 2009 : *Bincike* (  , gajeren fim)

### A matsayin mai ado

* 2006 : *Lamarin* (  , gajeren fim)

### A matsayin edita

* 2009 : *Bincike* (  , gajeren fim)

### A matsayin jarumi

* 1995 : *The Guard* (  , gajeren fim)
* 1999 : 

## Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa
Slaboshpytskyi babban abokin marubucin zamani dan kasar Ukrainian marigayi Oles Ulianenko.

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Myroslav Slaboshpytskiy on Facebook
Joseph Timchenko

**Joseph Andreevich, Timchenko** (1852-1924) ɗan ƙasar Ukraine mai ƙirƙira ne kuma makaniki wanda ya ƙirƙiri nau'in kyamarar fim.

An saka wa wani titi a Odessa sunansa don girmama, shi a shekarar 2016.  

## Manazarta
Eliahu Sacharoff

**Eliahu Sacharoff,** (1914 – Oktoba 30, 2018) dan kabilar Haganah ne wanda a ranar 8 ga Oktoban shekarar 1943, wata kotun soji a Burtaniya ta umurci Falasdinu ta yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru bakwai a gidan yari bayan samunsa da laifin mallakar wasu harsasai fiye da nasa. lasisin bindiga an yarda.

Magajin garin Tel Aviv ya ba da shaida yayin da wani mai shaida na tsaro ya ce ya amince da Haganah a matsayin kungiyar tsaro don kare rayuka da dukiyoyi.

A cewar shugaban kotun, W. Russell Lawrence, an gurfanar da Sacharoff tare da yanke masa hukunci a karkashin dokar ta 8C (b) Dokokin Gaggawa, shekarar 1936 (kamar yadda aka gyara) saboda mallakar zagaye biyu, daya daga cikinsu wani nau'i ne na musamman da aka sace daga jigilar kayayyaki zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na Suez a cikin Fabrairu shekarar 1943. A cewar wannan rahoto, takardun da ke hannun Sacharoff sun nuna cewa yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da maharan da suka yi satar.

## Manazarta

* Hukuncin 'Haramtattun Makamai' A Falasdinu', *The Times*, Asabar, 9 Oktoba 1943; p.&nbsp;3; Mas'ala ta 49672; col D.
* 'Eliahu Sacharoff' (Haruffa zuwa ga Edita), W. Russell Lawrence, *The Times*, Asabar, 6 Oktoba 1945, shafi na 5; Mas'ala ta 50266; col D.
Yom-Tov Samia

**Yom Tov Samia** (an haife shi 18 ga Yuni 1954) janar na Isra'ila ne mai ritaya. Ya kasance shugaban Rundunar Sojojin Isra'ila ta Kudu daga Janairu shekarar 2001 zuwa Disamba 2003. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a matsayin Manjo Janar .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Samia a Pardesiya, ya girma a Netanya, kuma yanzu yana zaune a Tel Aviv . Ya yi karatun Ph.D a fannin zamantakewa da kimiyyar siyasa . A cikin 1998 ya lashe lambar yabo ta Tshetshik na Cibiyar Jaffee na Cibiyar Nazarin Dabaru ta Jami'ar Tel Aviv don Tsaron Isra'ila don bincikensa kan *"Yanayin Tsari na IDF's Field Units."*

Samia ya kasance shugaba da Shugaba na BARAN Group, a halin yanzu (2008) shugaban "Yam Deshers" LTD, shugaban kuma Shugaba na Isra'ila Corp (Biofuels), SB Tsaro, Katz Logistics, Orgad Holding, EDS Israel, Girit Celadon Israel (Gates). da kuma tsarin duba wuraren).

Ya rubuta wa mujallu dabam-dabam a kan batutuwan da suka shafi tsaron ƙasa, kamar wannan 2007 talifi daga Cibiyar Hulɗa da Jama’a ta Urushalima mai jigo *Makamai daga Masar zuwa Gaza:* Menene Masar da Isra’ila Za Su Yi? **

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Bayani na Musamman na Kariya
* Jami'ar Tel Aviv Webflash
* Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya ta Peres
* Cibiyar Hulda da Jama'a ta Kudus
Pinhas Rubin

**Pinhas Rubin** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1949) lauyan Isra'ila ne kuma shugaban Gornitzky &amp;amp; Co., ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin lauyoyi a kasar Isra'ila.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Pinhas Rubin shine shugaban kamfanin kuma babban abokin tarayya a Gornitzky & Co.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gornitzky & Co. Yanar Gizo
* Shafin Pinhas Rubin akan gidan yanar gizon Gornitzky
* Adv.  Pinhas Rubin's shafi na D&B 
* Adv. Pinhas Rubin- Na 15 a cikin 'Mutanen Shekara'- Globes, 1/2008
* Tattaunawa da Adv. Pinhas Rubin- Globes, 9/2008

## Manazarta
Dar Gai

**Dar Gai** ( 'yar Ukraine) darektan Ukraine ce mazauniyar Indiya, marubuciyar shiri kuma furodusa. An tafi fice da taka rawar ta a fina-finan *Teen Aur Aadha* da *Namdev Bhau: In Search of Silence.*  

## ƙuruciya
An haifi Dar a Kyiv, Ukraine. Tana da digiri na BFA da MFA a Falsafa (philosophy) tare da ƙarami a cikin fim da wasan kwaikwayo daga NaUKMA. Daga baya, an gayyace ta zuwa ƙasar Indiya don shirya wasan kwaikwayo a Makarantar Scindia, a Gwalior. Ta kuma koyar da rubuce-rubucen allo da godiyar fim a Cibiyar Duniya ta Whistling Woods, a Mumbai. 

## Fina-finai

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Alina Panova (fim)

**Alina Panova** (cikakken suna **Alina Panova-Marasovich**, haifaffiyar **Alina Vaksman** a Kiev, Ukraine ) ɗan fim ne na Ukrainian-Amurka, kuma mai tsara kayan ado da mumbari. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Panova a Kiev, Ukraine, a 1961. Ta yi karatun fasaha a makarantar fasaha ta Shevchenko State Art School dake KIEV, da Cooper Union a birnin New York, bayan danginta sun yi hijira zuwa Amurka a 1979.

## Sana'a
A shekara ta 2006, Panova ta fito a fim ɗinta na farko, *ORANGELOVE* (wanda Alan Badoyev ya jagoranci kuma tare da Aleksei Chadov da Olga Makeyeva). An fara fim ɗin a Cannes Film Festival .

## Fina-finai

* *Zamanin rashin laifi* (1993)
* *Adams Family Values* (1993)
* *Bayanan kula Daga Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa* (1995)
* *Dunston Checks In* (1996)
* *Naked Man* (1998)
* *Bakin* (2000)
* *Rayuwar Jima'i* (2005)
* *Tsaye Har yanzu* (2005)
* *Orangelove* (2007)

## Iyali
Panova ta auri Croatian mawaki Zeljko Marasovich . Tana zaune a Los Angeles, California.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Alina Panova Official Site
* Soyayyar Orange - Fim 
*   

## Manazarta
Valentyn Vasyanovych

**Valentyn Vasyanovych** (An haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Yuli 1971)  darektan fina-finai ne na kakar Ukraine.

An zaɓi fim ɗinsa na 2017 *[[Black Level (fim)|Black Level]]* a matsayin gasar Ukraine na Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Harshen Waje a 90th Academy Awards,  amma bai sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen Disamba ba.

Fim ɗin sa na 2019 *Atlantis* ya ci nasara a sashin Orrizonti na 76th Venice International Film Festival ; an kuma zaɓi shi a matsayin Ukrainian don Mafi kyawun  Fim na Duniya a 93rd Academy Awards,  amma bai sanya shi zuwa jerin sunayen Disamba ba.

An zaɓi *[[Reflection (fim na 2021 )|Nunin]]* Fim ɗin nasa na 2021 don nunawa a cikin babban ɓangaren gasa na 78th Venice International Film Festival.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Valentyn Vasyanovych at IMDb
Mykhailo Illienko

**Mykhailo Gerasimovych Ilienko** (an haife shi a watan Yuni 29, 1947, a kasar Moscow)  darektan fina-finai ne na Ukraine,  marubucin shiri, kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. Shi Malami ne na jam'iar National Academy of Arts of Ukraine (2017), Mawaƙi da ake karramawa Ukraine (2003),  sannan kuma Laureate na Oleksandr Dovzhenko State Prize na Ukraine (2007).

## Manazarta
Sankaran Koda A Biritaniya

**Sankaran Koda UK**  wata kungiyace Mai taimakawa masu Ciwon Sankara  dake  Kasar Ingila Wanda aka kafa ta a shekarar 2000, domin taimaka musu Cutar Koda a Ingila. Wajen aikin su, kwararrun likitoci, da Kuma masu bincike na kimiyya.

## Tarihi
Masanin kimiyyar siyasa Keith Taylor ne ya kafa wannan sadaka bayan an gano shi da ciwon koda da huhu a 1998. Dan jaridan gidan talabijin Nicholas Owen ya kasance majibincin agaji tun daga 2003. [a buƙace ta] A watan Nuwamba 2015, Sankaran Huhu ya shiga cikin sadaka, (James Whale Fund for Kidney Cancer). Asusun James Whale ya canza suna zuwa Cutar Sankara UK a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu 2016 don zama babban ƙungiyar agajin ciwon koda ta Burtaniya. Yana neman taimakawa wajen rage illar cutar sankarar koda ta hanyar kara ilimi da wayar da kan jama'a, samar da bayanan marasa lafiya, da tallafawa bincike kan musabbabi, rigakafi da maganin cutar. An kafa kungiyar ne a shekara ta 2006 da wani mai watsa labarai James Whale wanda kwarewarsa ta magance cutar a shekara ta 2000, lokacin da ya rasa koda a cikin lamarin, ya zaburar da shi wajen kafa wata kungiyar agaji don taimakawa wasu a irin wannan matsayi. Asusun ya dogara da farko akan gudummawar son rai kuma a cikin ɗan gajeren tarihinsa ya buga ƙayyadaddun jagora game da cutar kansar koda, kafa Cibiyar Tallafawa Mara lafiya da Kulawa, kafa shirin horar da ma’aikatan jinya na kan layi tare da yin kamfen don samun damar yin amfani da magunguna masu tsawaita rayuwa ga masu cutar kansar koda na NHS. . Kwamitin Amintattu ne ke jagorantar ƙungiyar kuma tana da babban ofishinta a Cambridge, UK.

## Manazarta
Dokar Daji

**Dokar Daji** tana nufin dokokin ɗan adam daidai da dokokin da suka shafi na daji. Dokar daji ta tsara ɗabi'ar ɗan adam wanda ke ba da damar kiyaye mutunci da aiki na al'ummar Duniya gaba ɗaya a cikin dogon lokaci akan muradun kowane nau'in halitta na Duniya (ciki har da mutane) a wani lokaci keɓantacce.

## Ƙashin bayan dokar daji

An tsara dokokin daji don tsara shigar ɗan adam a cikin dazuka masu girma da faɗi Ana neman daidaita haƙƙoƙi da alhakin ɗan adam akan na sauran membobin al'umman halittu a cikin muhallin halittu wanda ya ƙunshi ƙasa (misali tsirrai, dabbobi, koguna, da muhalli) don kiyaye haƙƙin dukkan membobin namun daji a baki ɗayan Duniya.

Ana iya bambanta dokokin daji da dokoki bisa fahimtar cewa Duniya wajene na halittu da abubuwa ne waɗanda ɗan adam ke da damar yin amfani da su don yin amfani dasu da kuma fa'idantuwa dasu (misali yawancin dokokin dukiya).Ci gaban ka'idodin daji yana motsawa ta hanyar imani cewa yana da kyawawa, kuma yana da mahimmanci ga rayuwar nau'ikan halittu da yawa (watakila har da mutane), don mu canza dangantakarmu da duniyar halitta daga cin zarafi zuwa mafi 'dimokradiyya'. shiga cikin al'ummar sauran halittu.Wannan yana buƙatar dokoki waɗanda da farko, gane cewa sauran membobin al'ummar Duniya suna da haƙƙi, na biyu kuma, hana ɗan adam keta haƙƙin  ɗan adam ko kuma wasu halittu (kamar yadda ake yi a tsakanin al'ummar duniya).

## Manazarta
Haƙƙin Amsawa

**Haƙƙin amsawa,**da turanci ***Right of Reply*** ko gyara yana nufin yancin kare kai daga sukar jama'a a bainar jama'a ko idon duniya (*Public*). A wasu ƙasashe, kamar Brazil, haƙƙin doka ne koda a tsarin mulki wannan haƙi ne. A wasu ƙasashe kuma ba'a ɗauka wannan a matsayin wani haƙƙi ba, sai dai amma haƙƙi ne da wasu kafofin watsa labaru da masu wallafe-wallafe suka zaɓa don ba wa mutanen da aka yi musu mummunar suka su maida raddi, a tsarin wasu editoci.

## A matsayin haƙƙin tsarin mulki
Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Brazil ya ba da tabbacin ƴancin ba da amsa (*direito de resposta*).

## Manazarta
Bin doka kafin kafa doka

**Bin doka kafin tabbatar da doka**, wanda kuma aka sani da **daidaito a ƙarƙashin doka**, **daidaito a gaban shari'a**, **daidaiton shari'a**, ko daidaiton **doka**, shi ne ƙa'idar cewa dole ne a ba da kariya ga kowa da kowa ta hanyar bin doka. Ƙa'idar tana buƙatar tsari mai kyau na doka wanda ke bin tsarin da ya dace don samar da adalci da daidaito akan kowa, kuma yana buƙatar kariya daidai gwargwado don tabbatar da cewa babu wani mutum ko rukuni na mutane da za su sami gata/fifiko akan wasu ta hanyar karya doka.Wani lokaci ana kiran ka'idar Isonomy tana tasowa daga tambayoyi daban-daban na falsafa game da daidaito da kuma adalci akan kowa ba tare da nuna wariya ba .Daidaito kafin tabbatar da doka yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman ƙa'idojin masu nuni da ma'anar ƴanci.  Bai dace a bautar da shari'a ba,

Don haka dole ne a yi wa kowa adalci a karkashin doka ba tare da la'akari da launin fata, jinsi, launi, kabila, addini, nakasa, ko wasu halaye ba, ba tare da wani gata/fifiko, wariya ko bangaranci ba. Babban garantin daidaito kafin tabbatar da doka yana samuwa ta mafi yawan kundin tsarin mulki na duniya,  amma takamaiman aiwatar da wannan garantin ya bambanta a ƙasashen duniya.Misali, yayin da yawancin kundin tsarin mulki ke tabbatar da daidaito ba tare da la’akari da launin fata ba,  kaɗan ne kawai ke ambaton ƴancin yin daidaito ba tare da la’akari da ɗan ƙasa ba ko wanda ba ɗan ƙasa ba, misali a lokacin da yaƙi ya ɓarke tsakanin ƙasar Ukraniya da Rasha a yayin da mutane ke neman mafaka da yawa daga cikin baƙaƙen fata sunce ana nuna banbanci wajen taimako da kuma wajen bawan abin hawa.

## Manazarta
Kamu da tsarewa ba bisa ka'ida ba

**Kamu da tsarewa ba bisa ƙa'ida ba** Kusan duk mutanen da aka kama ba bisa ka'ida ba ba a ba su bayanin dalilin da ya sa aka kama su ba, kuma ba a nuna musu wani sammacin kama su ba. Dangane da mahallin/wajen zamantakewa, yawancin ko mafi yawan mutanen da aka kama ba bisa ka'ida ba za a iya  su ba tare da izini ba kuma ana iya ɓoye su  ta yadda  danginsu, abokan hulɗa, jama'a baza su iya ganin su ba da kotunan shari'a .

## Fage
Kusan duk mutanen da aka kama ba bisa ka'ida ba ba a ba su bayanin dalilin da ya sa ake kama su ba, kuma ba a nuna musu wani sammacin kama su ba.  Dangane da mahallin zamantakewa, yawancin ko mafi yawan mutanen da aka kama ba bisa ka'ida ba za a iya tsare su ba tare da izini ba kuma ana iya ɓoye inda suke daga danginsu, abokan hulɗa, jama'a da kotunan shari'a.

## Dokokin kasa da kasa
Hana wa mutum 'yancinsa ba bisa ka'ida ba an haramta shi a ƙarƙashin dokar haƙƙin ɗan adam ta duniya.  Mataki na 9 na shelar 'yancin ɗan adam ta duniya ta 1948 ta zartar da cewa "ba wanda za a yi masa kama, tsare shi ko gudun hijira ba bisa ka'ida ba";wato, babu wani mutum, ko da kuwa irin yanayi, da za a hana shi 'yancinsa ko kuma a kore shi daga ƙasar.   kasarsu ba tare da sun fara aikata wani babban laifi a kan wata doka ba, kuma gwamnati ba za ta iya tauye wa mutum 'yancinsa ba tare da bin doka da oda ba.  Kazalika, yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa kan 'yancin jama'a da siyasa ta fayyace kariya daga kamawa da tsare su ba bisa ka'ida ba ta hanyar sashe na 9.  Kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ne ke sa ido kan aiwatar da alkawurran.

## Misalai
Tsohon shugaban kasar Iraqi kuma dan kama-karya Saddam Hussein ya yi wa mutane kame ba bisa ka'ida ba, ciki har da mutanen Kuwait a lokacin yakin Gulf na farko.  Saudiyya da Iran su ma suna aikata makamancin haka.

## Manazarta
Kamu da Tsarewa ba bisa Ƙa'ida ba

**Kama** mutum ba bisa ƙa'ida ba shi ne kama ko **tsare** wani mutum a cikin shari'ar da babu wata hujja ko hujjar cewa ya aikata laifin da ake tuhumar shi akai, ko kuma ba a bi ka'ida ko tsari ba wajen kamoshi.
Antonio Lukich

**Antonio Lukic** ( Ukrainian : Антоніо Лукіч) mai shirya  fim ne dan kasar Ukraine wanda aka haifa a Uzhgorod, Yammacin Ukraine.  A cikin aikinsa, Antonio ya samu nasara da yawa, ya samun kyaututtuka a matakin kasa da kasa da kuma na kasa da kasa. Ɗayan irin wannan lambar yabo shine Fitaccen ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Ukraine wanda aka ba shi a cikin Maris, 2021. Ana ba da wannan kyauta na girmamawa ga waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci kuma sun samu muhimman nasarori a cikin fim da fasaha ga ƙasar Ukraine.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Antonio a shekarar 1992 a Uzhhorod. 

A tsakanin 2011-2015, ya yi karatunsa a Karpenko-Kary Kyiv National University kuma ya sami digiri na farko a cikin bayar da umarni (karatun tare da Vladimir Oseledchik). 

Fim ɗin Antonio Lukic na farko shine, "Kifi na Lake Baikal," wanda aka saki a cikin 2014, ya sami lambar yabo ta "Best Documentary Award" a CineRail International Film Festival a Paris .  Fim ɗin kammala karatunsa, *It was showering a Manchester* ya ci gaba da cin nasara mafi kyawun Short Film a 2016 Odessa International Film Festival . 

A cikin shekara ta 2019, an fitar da fim ɗinsa mai cikakken tsayi na farko "My Thoughts Are Silent ".

## Fina-finai

### Fina-finan dalibai
"Is it easy to be young?" (minti 6, shirin gaskiya, 2011)

"Hello, sister!" (minti 16, wasa, 2012)

"Fish of Lake Baikal" (minti 22, shirin gaskiya, 2013)

"Who cheated Kim Cousin?" (26 min, mok., 2014)

"It Was Showering in Manchester" (2016) - Mafi kyawun Short Film a *2016* Odessa International Film Festival . 

### TV
Kings of the Chambers (2019)

### Jerin fina-finai na yanar Gizo

### Tsawon fasali
My Thoughts Are Silent (2019) — Kyautar Gabashin Yamma a *2019* Karlovy Vary International Film Festival,  Kyautar Ganowa a Bikin Fim na Raindance.

## Kyaututtuka

* 2020 - Kyautar Fim ta Kasa ta Ukraine " Golden Dzyga :"  
** don mafi kyawun fim
** don mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo - Antonio Lukic da Valeria Kalchenko
** Kyautar Buɗewar Shekara
* 2020 - Kyautar Ukrainian Pravda - Mawallafin Na Shekara.

## Duba kuma

* Tunanina Yayi Shiru

## Manazarta
Volodymyr Tykhyi

**Volodymyr Viktorovich Tykhyi** (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 1970, a Chervonohrad, Lviv Oblast, Ukrainian SSR ) darektan fina-finai ne na Ukrainian, marubucin shirye-shirye kuma mai shirya fina-finai na Documentaries da fasalin fina-finai. Shi memba ne na Ƙungiyar Cinematographers na Ukraine,  kuma shi ne 2018 wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Taras Shevchenko na Ukraniya don jerin fina-finai na tarihi da na kundi game da juyin halayyar Mutunci.

## Manazarta
Natalya Vorozhbyt

**Natalya Anatoliyivna Vorozhbyt** ('yar kasar Ukraine  ) (an haife ta 4 Afrilun shekarar 1975) marubucin wasan kwaikwayo ne ɗan ƙasar Yukren kuma marubuciyar shirye-shiryen fim. 

## Rayuwa
Vorozhbyt ta kammala karatunsa a shekarar 2000 daga makarantan Maxim Gorky Literature Institute. Sannan Ta kuma yi karatu a Shirin Marubuta na Duniya.  

Ta rubuta shirye-shirye a harshen Rashanci da kuma harshen Ukraine.

Tare da darektan Jamus Georg Zheno ta kafa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na 'yan gudun hijira, inda 'yan gudun hijira daga Donbas za su iya ba da labarunsu, and curated the Class Act project.  kuma sun tsara aikin Dokar Class.  Ta rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na fim ɗin *Cyborgs* game da tsaron filin jirgin sama na Sergei Prokoviev kusa da Donetsk, inda sojojin Ukraine suka yi yaƙi na kwanaki 242 da 'yan tawaye. Vorozhbyt ta yi tafiya a yankin yakin na tsawon watanni hudu kuma ya yi magana da wadanda ke da hannu a ciki. Yanayin yaƙi a Ukraine babban jigo ne a cikin aikinta. 

Ta shiga cikin zanga-zangar Euromaidan na 2013. A  wannan lokacin ta kuma tattara hikimomi don sabon aiki. A baya ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na  Royal Court Theatre  da kuma Kamfanin Royal Shakespeare. 

A watan Fabrairun 2022, Vorozhbyt ta fara aikin sabon fim ɗinta na 'Aljanu' a Myrhorod kuma tana da kwanaki huɗu kawai na samarwa don kammala; yana magana ne game da dangantakar da ke tsakanin wani ɗan Rasha da Ukrainian, wanda ke nuna abin da ta kira dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa da ke tsakanin waɗannan al'ummomi, lokacin da birnin da take ciki ya fuskanci hare-haren bam a lokacin da Rasha ta mamaye . An kuma yi hira da ita a wata mafakar bama-bamai a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 2022, tana mai cewa yana da matukar muhimmanci in kasance a nan, amma ta yarda cewa za ta iya barin kasar idan Rasha ta karbi mulki. Fassarar da ta yi game da waɗannan al'amuran ita ce ta fara shekaru talatin da suka wuce lokacin da aka kafa Ukraine a matsayin kasa mai cin gashin kanta kuma ta bar tasirin Rasha a Donbas ya girma. Ta kuma nemi goyon bayan kasashen duniya ga Ukraine.

## Ayyuka

* *Tarihin Iyalin Khumenko,* 2006. Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal Court.
* *The Grain Store*, 2009, ISBN .
* *Bad Roads*, 2017. ISBN&nbsp;.
* *Mykolaivka*, 2017 
* *Sisters Blood*, 2019
* Bad Roads 2020

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*   
* ''MAGANAR SEGAL: Natalia Vorozhbit'', 12 Mayu 2020
Olena Demyanenko

**Olena Viktorivna Demyanenko** (an haife ta a watan Mayu 8, 1966) darektan fim ce na 'yar Ukraine,  mai shirya fim,  kuma marubuciyar shiri. Ita memba ce ta National Union of Cinematographers of Ukraine, Ukrainian Film Academy (tun 2017) da Cibiyar Fina-Finan Turai (tun 2018).  An haife ta a ranar 8 ga Mayu, 1966, a Lviv.  A 1990 ta kammala karatun ta daga Karpenko-Kary Kyiv Institute of Theater Arts .

## Fina-finai
Zababbun fina-finan da ta shirya:

* *Hutsulka Ksenya* (2019)  ita ta shirya kuma ta bada umurni.
* *Moya babusya Fani Kapla* n (2016)  also producer and writer
* *Mayakovskiy, Dva Dnya* (8 part TV mini series) (2013)
* *F 63.9 Bolezn Iyubvi* (2013)

## Kyaututtuka da naɗi
Ta ci nasara lashe lamban yabo - 2020 Ukrainian Film Academy Awards Mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo (Best Screenplay) don shirin *Hutsuilka Ksenya,*  kuma an zaɓi shi don Mafi kyawun Fim.

2014 Odesa International Film Festival gasar kasa don *F 63.9 Bolezn Iyubvi* 

2016 Odesa International Film Festival na kasa gasar *Moya babusya Fani Kapla*n, wanda kuma aka zabeta don shi

Shekara ta 2017, Ukraine Film Academy Awards (Mafi kyawun Fim, Mafi Darakta)

Hakanan an zaɓe ta a cikin Kyautar Fina-Finan Ukraine, tare da Dmitriy Tomashpolskiy, a cikin 2021 (Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Fim) don *Storonnly* (2019). 

## Manazarta
Ivan Kavaleridze

**Ivan Petrovych Kavaleridze** ko **Kawaleridze** (Ukrainian Іван Петрович Кавалерідзе; yayi rayuwa tsakanin 13 Afrilu 1887 - 3 Disamba 1978) ɗan ƙasar Ukraine ne - sculptor na Soviet, mai shirya fina-finai, darektan fina-finai, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo kuma marubucin shirye-shirye.

## Rayuwa

An haifi Kavaleridze a Ladanskyi (yanzu Novopetrivka, Romny Raion, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine). Daga 1907 zuwa 1909, ya yi karatu a Kiev Art School; daga 1909 zuwa 1910, ya kasance dalibin fasaha a Kwalejin Ilimi ta Imperial ; daga 1910 zuwa 1911, ya yi karatu tare da Naum Aronson, a Paris.  A shekara ta 1910, an san shi don gudanar da nasa kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo a Romny.  Kavaleridze kuma ya sassaƙa wani abin tunawa na marmara ga mai tsarki Rus a cikin 1911 a titin Volodymyr. An maido da ita a cikin 1996 bayan da 'yan gurguzu suka kwace shi a 1934. A cikin 1918 zuwa 1920, ya kirkiro abubuwan tunawa ga Taras Shevchenko da Gregory Skovoroda.  Mutum-mutumin Shevchenko, wanda aka gina a gaban Jami'ar Kyiv, ya zama wurin gudanar da zanga-zangar kishin kasa a shekarun 1960 da 1980.

Daga 1928 zuwa 1933, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fasaha, marubuci kuma darekta a cikin ɗakin fina-finai na Odessa, kuma daga 1934 da 1941 a Kiev studio studio. A cikin shekara ta 1936, Kawaleridze ya fito da daidaitawar allo na Mykola Lysenko 's *Natalka Poltavka*. Shi ne na farko film-opera a cikin Soviet cinema. Daga 1957 zuwa 1962, ya kasance darekta a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Dovzhenko.

An binne shi a makabartar Baikove.  

## Manazarta
Ƴancin Samun Bayanai

Majalisar dokokin Ghana ta zartar da dokar ‘ **yancin samun bayanai (RTI)** a ranar 26 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2019.  Ya samu amincewar shugaban kasa a ranar 21 ga Mayun, shekara ta 2019 kuma ya fara aiki a watan Janairun shekara ta, 2020.  Kafin zartar da shi, masu ruwa da tsaki daban-daban sun yi imanin jinkirin da aka samu wajen zartar da kudurin dokar shine don ba da damar keɓance wasu muhimman bayanai da ke da alaƙa da manufofin gwamnati waɗanda suke da niyyar ɓoyewa ga jama'a (Akoto, 2012).  Wannan kudiri dai shi ne baiwa ‘yan kasa damar rike gwamnati domin tabbatar da cewa an samu daidaito a harkokin tafiyar da kasar.

## Haƙƙin lissafin bayanai a wasu ƙasashe
'Yancin samun bayanai ba wani sabon abu ba ne a nahiyar Afirka. Sweden ta fara karbe ta a 1766 da Finland a shekara ta 1951. A cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, kasashen Afirka da dama sun amince da wadannan dokokin, wanda ke nuni da amincewar cewa gaskiya wani muhimmin sharadi ne na demokradiyya. A halin yanzu kashi 24% na kasashen Afirka sun amince da dokar. Wadannan kasashe sun hada da: Afirka ta Kudu, Angola, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Najeriya, Habasha, Rwanda, Laberiya, Guinea da Ghana. An gwammace a yi amfani da damar samun bayanai da Dokar Keɓancewa a Zimbabwe don kare bayanai maimakon samar da su ga jama'a gabaɗaya da sunan sirri. Sakamakon haka, ba a haɗa shi cikin kirga dokokin RTI wani lokaci (Kyakkyawan doka da aiki, 2012).  Gabas ta tsakiya tana da kasashe uku ne kawai ke bin dokar (Jordan, Yemen da Isra'ila) kuma ta fara a cikin Janairu 2013. A Asiya da Pasifik kasashe goma sha shida sun amince da damar yin amfani da dokokin bayanai. Sun hada da: Bangladesh, India, Australia, Tajikistan, Koriya ta Kudu, Thailand, Cook Islands, Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, Taiwan, Indonesia, Uzbekistan Japan, Nepal, New Zealand, da Pakistan. Kasashe goma sha biyar a Amurka da shida a cikin Caribbean sun sami damar yin amfani da dokokin bayanai tun daga Satumba 2013. 

## Tarihi
Haƙƙin ba da bayanai yana cikin ra'ayin cewa masu biyan haraji na Ghana suna buƙatar samun damar samun bayanai game da abin da gwamnati ke yi da kuɗinsu da kuma abin da gwamnati ke shirin yi a madadinsu (Daily Graphic, Yuli 21, 2017a). Kudirin yana nufin tabbatar da cewa 'yan Ghana sun sami damar samun damar gudanar da mulki ko bayanan hukuma daga ofisoshin gwamnati bisa buƙata kuma ba tare da buƙata ba (Boateng, 2018). Kudurin yana nufin ya fara aiki, sashe na 21 (1) (f) na kundin tsarin mulkin kasar Ghana na shekarar 1992 wanda ya bayyana cewa “Kowane mutum zai sami ‘yancin samun bayanai dangane da cancanta da dokokin da suka dace a tsarin dimokuradiyya. al'umma ." (Hoto na yau da kullun, Yuli 21, 2017b). Duk da haka, shekaru da yawa na gwagwarmaya a cikin muhawarar majalisa da sake dubawa sun ga kudirin bai zama doka ba tukuna duk da cewa an fara tsara shi a cikin 1999 kuma an sake duba shi a 2003 (Kyauta na yau da kullun, Yuli 21, 2017c).

## Manazarta
Dokar Tsaftace Muhalli

**Dokokin tsaftace muhalli,** gudanar da kawar da gurɓatacce ko gurɓatawa daga kafofin watsa labarai kamar ƙasa, laka, ruwan saman ƙasa, ko ruwan ƙasa. Ba kamar dokokin kula da ƙazanta ba, dokokin tsaftacewa an tsara su don amsa bayan da hakikanin gurɓacewar muhalli, saboda haka dole ne sau da yawa a ayyana ba kawai ayyukan mayar da martani da suka dace ba, har ma ƙungiyoyin da ke da alhakin aiwatarwa (ko biyan kuɗi) irin waɗannan ayyukan. Abubuwan da ake buƙata na tsari na iya haɗawa da dokoki don amsa gaggawa, rabon alhaki, kimantawar rukunin yanar gizo, bincike na gyara, nazarin yuwuwar, aikin gyara, sa'ido bayan gyara, da sake amfani da rukunin.

Dokoki daban-daban na iya yin mulkin tsaftacewa ko gyara na kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban. Za a iya aiwatar da amsawar zube ko buƙatun tsaftacewa azaman dokoki na tsaye, ko kuma a matsayin sassan manyan dokokin da aka mayar da hankali kan takamaiman yanayin muhalli ko gurɓatawa.

## Amsar gaggawa da kuma rigakafi
Dokokin tsaftace muhalli na iya ƙunsar buƙatu don ganowa da amsa ta gaggawar muhalli. A irin waɗannan lokuta, dokoki na iya ayyana lokacin da ake buƙatar matakan mayar da martani na gaggawa, ko sharuɗɗan da hukumar gudanarwa za ta iya yanke irin wannan shawarar.  Ana iya buƙatar matakan mayar da martani na gaggawa, misali, lokacin da sakin gurɓataccen abu a cikin muhalli ya haifar da barazana nan take ga lafiyar ɗan adam ko ƙimar muhalli. Abubuwan da suka faru kamar zubewar mai da kuma fitar da sinadarai masu girman gaske sukan haifar da martanin gaggawa.

## Gyaran muhalli
Gyaran mahalli shine tsarin cirewa,  ko ware gurɓataccen iska a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na muhalli. Dokokin tsaftace muhalli na iya ƙunsar ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin gyara abubuwan da ake bukata, ko kuma suna iya ƙunsar ƙa'idodi da matakai waɗanda hukumar gudan za ta iya tantance maganin da ya dace.

## Manazarta
Namenj

**Ali Jubril Namanjo** wanda aka fi sani da suna **Namenj**, ɗan Najeriya ne kuma mawaƙin Afrobeat kuma marubucin waƙa haifaffen birnin Ibadan, jihar Oyo, Najeriya Album . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Namenj kuma ya girma a Ibadan, kudu maso yammacin Najeriya . Iyayensa sun fito ne daga arewacin Najeriya; mahaifinsa mutumin Kontagora ne a Jihar Neja, mahaifiyarsa daga Jihar Kano ,,,. Iyayen Namenj sun koma Ibadan, suna zaune a unguwar Hausawa, ana kiranta Sabi, inda aka haifi Namenj. Ya yi karatun firamare da sakandire a Ibadan.

Yayin girma, Namenj ya haɓaka da sha'awar kiɗa, sauraron waƙoƙin yamma na Westlife, Celine Dion da Ɗan Maraya. Yana magana da harsuna da yawa: Hausa, Yoruba, da Ingilishi.   , Namenj yana karatu a National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN), Kano study centre.  

## Sana'a
Namenj ya fara rikodin kiɗa a cikin shekarar 2012. A shekarar 2015, ya yi wani fim a cikin harshen Hausa na Adekunle Gold 's hit "Orente", wanda ya ɗauki hankula sosai a shafukan sada zumunta. Tun shigarsa harkar waka, Namenj ya fitar da wakoki  da dama.

Ya sami lambobin yabo don karrama waƙarsa, gami da lambar yabo ta  Africa.  

Fitowar Namenj music  sun haɗa da: 

## Manazarta
Ɓangaren kare muhalli na gwamnati

**Ministan muhalli** (wani lokaci **ministan muhalli** ko **sakataren muhalli**) mukamin majalisar zartarwa ne da aka dorawa alhakin kare muhalli da inganta namun daji.Yankunan dake da alaƙa da ayyukan *ministar muhalli sun* dogara da bukatun ƙasashe ko jihohi.

*Ministan muhalli na* farko a duniya shi ne dan siyasar Birtaniya Peter Walker daga jam'iyyar Conservative. An nada shi a shekara ta Dari tara da saba'in (1970).

## Manazarta

## Duba sauran abubuwa

* Jerin sunayen ministocin muhalli
* Dukkan shafin dake dauke da ministan my Hali
Kwamitocin Hukumomin Muhalli

**Hukumomin muhalli** iri-iri, kwamitoci, shirye-shirye da sakatariya duk sun wanzu a duk faɗin duniya a yau. Wasu nau'ikan yanayi ne na duniya, wasu na yanki, zasu iya zama da yawa- ko biyu a hali. Wasu suna da alhakin faffadan fagage na manufofin muhalli, tsari da aiwatarwa ko aikatawa, wasu dan takamaiman batutuwan. Wannan labarin ya lissafa fitattun hukumomin muhalli na ƙasa, ta yyanki.

## Duniya.

### Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

* Kungiyar Abinci da Aikin Noma
* Cibiyar Muhalli ta Duniya
* Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku
** International Seabed Authority
** Kotun kasa da kasa na shari'ar teku
* Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Yaki da Sakatariyar Hamada
* Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Sakatariyar Sauyin Yanayi
* Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Duniya

### Sauran

* Hadin gwiwar Jihohin Small Island
* Kwamitin Tsakanin gwamnatoci kan Canjin Yanayi
* Dandali na Kimiyya-Tsarin Manufofin Gwamnati akan Sabis na Tsarin Halittu da Tsarin Halitta.
* Haɗin gwiwar Ayyukan Carbon Ta Duniya.
* Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙasa ta Duniya.
* Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don Kare Halitta.
* Hukumar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya.
* North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission.
* OECD Environment Directorate.
* Ƙungiyar Halitta ta Duniya.

## [[Afirka]]

* Hukumar gandun daji ta Afirka ta tsakiya
* Haɗin gwiwar Gandun Dajin Kongo

## [[Amurka]] da Caribbean.

* Comissão de Integração Nacional, Desenvolvimento Regional e da Amazônia - CINDRA, Brazil
* Hukumar Haɗin Kan Muhalli, tana aiki ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Ciniki Kyauta ta Arewacin Amirka
* Taron Ministocin Muhalli na Latin Amurka da Caribbean, wani yanki na ofishin UNEP na yankin Latin Amurka da Caribbean.
* Hukumar Hadin Kai ta Duniya, tana hanawa da warware takaddama game da amfani da ingancin ruwan iyaka akan iyakar Kanada da Amurka

## Antarctica

* Sakatariyar Yarjejeniyar Antarctic

## [[Asiya]]

* Cibiyar Tilasta Namun daji ta ASEAN
* Cibiyar sadarwa ta Duniya don Bamboo da Rattan (INBAR)
* Hukumar kogin Mekong
* Haɗin gwiwa a cikin Gudanar da Muhalli don Tekun Gabashin Asiya (PEMSEA)

## Turai

### [[Tarayyar Turai]]

* Hukumar Tarayyar Turai
** Darakta-Janar don Ayyukan Yanayi
** Darakta-Janar na Makamashi
** Darakta-Janar na Muhalli
** Babban Darakta na Harkokin Maritime da Kifi
* Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Turai

### Sauran

* Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Baltic Marine (HELCOM)
* Majalisar Jihohin Baltic Sea
* Cibiyar Dajin Turai
* Hukumar Kare Kogin Danube ta Duniya
* Cibiyar Muhalli na Yanki don Tsakiya da Gabashin Turai

## Oceania

* Hukumar Kamun kifi ta Dandalin Tsibirin Pacific
* Shirin Muhalli na Yankin Pacific

## Duba suran abubuwa

* Jerin ma'aikatun noma
* Jerin ma'aikatun muhalli
* Jerin kungiyoyin muhalli
* Jerin ma'aikatun gandun daji
* Jerin ƙungiyoyin gwamnatoci
* Jerin yarjejeniyar muhalli ta duniya
* Ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Ƙungiyar Halittar Duniya
Mia Arbatova

**Mia Arbatova** ( née Hirschwald )  (4 Maris 1911 - 1990) ɗan wasan ballet ne kuma malami. A cikin Isra'ila, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan majagaba na wasan ballet na gargajiya . 

## Rayuwa
Arbatova aka haife shi a cikin Rasha Empire a shekara ta 1911. Ta kasance daya daga cikin 'ya'ya mata uku na masanin ilmin sunadarai Ze'ev Hirschwald da Zila Schmulian-Hirschwald. Mahaifinta ya rasu tana da shekara biyar a duniya.

Arbatova ta yi rawa a matsayin ƴar soloist a Riga Opera Ballet na shekaru da yawa kafin ta ƙaura zuwa Falasdinu a 1938.  Arbatova ta buɗe nata ɗakin ballet na farko a cikin wanki  a cikin 1943 a Tel Aviv .  Karamar Hukumar Tel Aviv-Yafo ta karrama Arbatova a shekarar 1985 tare da ba ta lambar *girmamawa ta Jama'ar Tel Aviv* saboda gudummawar da ta bayar da kuma ci gaba da kokarinta na fasahar rawa. 

A shekara ta 1989 Nira Paaz ya kafa makarantar ballet a cikin sunan Arbatova.  Arbatova ya mutu a shekara ta gaba, ta ba da gudummawar jikinta ga kimiyya.
Doka Akan Namun daji

Dokan ƙayyade kamun Naman daji **wasu ƙa'idoji** ne waɗanda ke tsara ƴancin farautar ko kama, kashe wasu nau'ikan kifaye da namun daji ( Namun daji ). An ƙayyade wasu daga cikin waɗan su iyakoki akan namun daji, Abubuwan da aka ƙayyade su na iya haɗawa da abubuwa masu zuwa: Ƙayyade kwanakin kamun kifi ko nama zai iya amfani dashi a wani lokaci, taƙaita adadin dabbobin da  kowane mutum zai iya kamawa, taƙaita nau'in mutun farauta, da iyakance makamai da kayan kamun kifi da ake amfani da su ko yin farauta.Mafarauta, masunta da ƴan mahukunta gaba ɗaya sun yarda cewa makasudin irin waɗannan dokokin shine a daidaita buƙatun kiyayewa da da kuma kamun da sarrafa yanayi da yawan kifi da namun daji. Dokokin za su iya ba da tsarin doka mai kyau don tattara kuɗin lasisi da sauran kuɗi waɗanda ake amfani da su don tallafawa ƙoƙarin kiyaye namun daji tare da samun bayanan kamun shi da aka yi amfani da su a aikin sarrafa namun daji.

## Dakar Namun daji a Burtaniya

A Burtaniya dokokin gandun daji sun samo asali daga dokokin gandun dazuka, wanda a zamanin sarakunan Norman waɗanda kasance masu zalunci. A ƙarƙashin William, babban laifi ne kashe ɗaya daga cikin barewa na sarki kamar kashe ɗaya daga cikin talakawansa. Wani matsayi da tsayin daka, ko mallakar wani adadi, sun kasance na dogon lokaci wajibi ne don baiwa kowa Haƙƙin kamawa da kashewa. An kafa dokar cancantar kama dabbobi daji, ta farko a cikin 1389 ƙarƙashin Richard II. Ya bayyana cewa duk wanda ba shi da filaye ko takardar shela a tsawon shekaru 40, ko malami a kasa da fam 10 a shekara, an hana shi ajiye namun daji ko farauta, da sauran karnukan farauta, da duk wani kayan farauta. Gabatar da dokar ta nuna cewa talakawa sun kasance suna farauta a Ranakun zuwa ibadah lokacin da manyansu suka halarci coci don Bautar kiristoci kuma waɗannan tsarurrukan suna sabbaba tashin hankali a cikin al’umma. An kara yin karin haske game da cancantar mutane a ƙarƙashin James I da kuma Charles II. Waɗannan sabbin dokokin sun haɓaka ƙimar dukiya don kiyaye dabbobin farauta. Har ila yau, ya gabatar da cancantar musamman da suka shafi barewa, zomaye, ciyayi, da ɓangarorin. Dokokin wasa irin su Dokar Farautar Dare ta Burtaniya ta 1828 da Dokar gandun daji 1831, dukansu har yanzu suna kan aiki a cikin tsarin da aka gyara, kuma har yanzu suna da sauran magabata, irin su sanannen Dokar Baƙar fata ta 1723, sun zartar da hukunci mai tsauri don farauta. Amma Dokar dajin da aka sanya a ƙarƙashin William IV ta rage girman dokokin dajin: wajibcin kowane mutum don cancantar kamun namun daji, sai dai daga an soke dokar mallakar takardar shiga daji, kuma an ba wa kowa haƙƙin kashe dabbobin daji a ƙasarsa, ko kuma ta wani da izini.

## Manazarta