open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Porto Digital

**Porto Digital**, wanda aka fi sani da The Porto Digital Science Park, wani shiri ne a Recife, Brazil wanda ke da niyyar inganta sabbin fasahohi a Yankin arewa maso gabashin Brazil. Ya fara ne a watan Yulin 2000 a tsibirin Recife Antigo, inda tashar jiragen ruwa daga lokacin karni na 17 na Dutch na yankin yake. Porto Digital ya ci gaba da girma tun daga shekara ta 2000, yana ba da rahoton kamfanonin fasaha sama da 330 waɗanda ke daukar ma'aikata sama da mutane 11,000 da kuma gidaje 800 a cikin yankin nan da shekarar 2020.

## Tarihi da ci gaba

An kirkiro Porto Digital a Recife a watan Yulin 2000  sakamakon hadin gwiwar gwamnatin jihar Pernambuco, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da Bankin Ci Gaban Amurka (IDB). Yawancin kudade don kirkirar Porto Digital sun fito ne daga mallakar CELPE, kamfanin wutar lantarki na jihar. Kamfanoni da incubators da suka samar da wurin shakatawa na kimiyya galibi suna cikin gine-gine a tsibirin da aka sani da Old Recife. 

## Kasuwancin gwamnati
Gwamnatocin gida da na tarayya ba sa tara albarkatu kai tsaye don saka hannun jari a wurin shakatawa, duk da haka suna ba da wani adadin kudaden kuɗi ga kamfanonin ta. Mafi girma sune rangwamen har zuwa kashi 60 cikin dari a kan ISS, wani nau'in harajin sabis na birni da "Lei de Informática" (Dokar 8.248/91, 10.176/01 da 11.077/04) wanda ke ba da izinin rage harajin IPI ga kamfanonin da ke haɓaka kayan aiki da mafita na atomatik. A cikin ƙasa da ke da ɗayan tsarin haraji mafi nauyi a duniya, ƙimar kuɗi muhimmiyar mahimmanci ce ga nasarar cibiyar fasaha a yankin. Ƙarfafawa ba kawai rage haraji ba ne har ma da ƙarfafa ma'aikata, tunda suna rage tsarin mulki da farashin da ke cikin aikin hayar sabbin ma'aikata.

## Haɗin gwiwar kamfanoni
Cibiyar kasuwanci da cibiyar kirkire-kirkire, Cibiyar Recife don Nazarin Ci gaba da Tsarin (C.E.S.A.R), ita ce babbar kasuwanci a Porto Digital kuma tana aiki a matsayin babban kamfani don wurin shakatawa na fasaha. Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan nasarar Porto Digital shine ƙwararrun ma'aikata da Cibiyar Bayanai (CIn) ta Jami'ar Tarayya ta Pernambuco, (UFPE)  ta bayar. Sergio Cavalcante, Shugaba na C.E.S.A.R., shi ma farfesa ne a CIn, yana nuna kyakkyawar dangantaka tsakanin masana'antu da ilimi. Har ila yau, jami'ar tana ba da darasi na "Project of Business", "Projetao", wanda ke taimaka wa ɗalibai su haɓaka sababbin ra'ayoyi kuma su juya su cikin samfuran. Yawancin samfuran da aka haɓaka don wannan hanya sun zama samfuran gaske waɗanda aka sayar da su ta hanyar farawa. Misali, In Loco Media (a baya UBee) ya haɓaka ingantaccen aikace-aikacen wuri na cikin gida wanda ke ba da wutar lantarki ga hanyar sadarwar talla ta hannu. Porto Digital kuma cibiyar ci gaban bincike ce ga abokan ciniki na duniya kamar Fiat Chrysler Automobiles.

## Manazarta
Yacoub Artin

**Yacoub Artin** (15 ga Afrilu 1842 - 21 ga Janairu 1919) malamin kabilanci ne kuma masanin da ke aiki a Misira . 

Ya kasance dan asalin Armeniya, yana aiki a Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Jama'a a 1888. An lura a cikin wata jarida cewa yana ɗaya daga cikin Masarawa da yawa "ba Musulmi" da ke aiki ga gwamnati a lokacin, tushen fushi tsakanin wani ɓangare na yawan jama'a. Ya kasance Kirista na Armeniya, kuma a cikin 1895 an sake lura cewa "wanda ba Musulmi ba" yana kula da ilimi ga yawan mutanen da suka fi Musulmi.

## Ayyuka

* *Kasuwancin ƙasa a Masar*, Alkahira, 1883. Edward Abbott van Dyck ne ya fassara shi a matsayin *Hakkin mallakar ƙasa a Misira*, London, 1885.
* *Ilimi na jama'a a Masar*, Paris, 1890.
* (tr.) Labaran da ba a buga ba na kwarin Nilu, Paris, 1895.
* Gudummawa ga nazarin blason a Gabas, London, 1902.
* *Ingila a Sudan*, London: Macmillan, 1911. George Robb ne ya fassara shi daga Faransanci.

## manazarta
Regina Khayatt

**Regina Khayatt** (née, **Wissa**; 1881-1942) malamar Masar ce, mai ba da agaji, mai bautar mata, mai ba ta da izini, kuma ma'aikaciyar kamewa. Ita ce ta kafa kuma shugabar Cibiyar Horar da Kiristoci ta Mata ta Kasa, wacce ta kafa kungiyar Kirista ta Mata ta Masar YWCA, kuma memba ne na kafa Kungiyar Mata ta Masar (EFU).

## Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Regina Wissa a Assiout, Upper Egypt, a ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 1881. Ta kasance memba na dangin Wissa, waɗanda ke da ƙasashe masu yawa a cikin Faiyum Oasis na Nilu Delta .  Mahaifinta shi ne Wissa Boctor Wissa kuma mahaifiyarta Angelina Saifi. Ta yi karatu a Cibiyar Tunawa da 'yan mata ta Pressly, wacce Ofishin Jakadancin Presbyterian na Amurka ya jagoranta.

A shekara ta 1896, ta auri Dokta Habib Khayatt Bey, na Alkahira, Sanata na Masar.  Iyalan Khayatt da Wissa Copts ne.

Khayatt yana da sha'awar batutuwan siyasa da zamantakewa. Ta kasance jagora a cikin yunkurin 'yancin mata na kasar ta. Ita ce ta kafa kuma shugabar Cibiyar Horar da Kiristoci ta Mata ta Kasa, memba na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya, mai ba da kuɗi na Ƙungiyar Siyasa ta Mata, kuma memba na kwamitin Societe de la Nouvelle Femme d'Egypt, Societe de Puericulture, da Mohamed Aly Dispensary for Child Welfare. Ta kuma kasance mai ba da kuɗi na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Kirista ta Masar kuma jagora a cikin motsi don tabbatar da haramtacciyar doka a wannan ƙasar.

A 1923, ta yi aiki a matsayin darakta na reshen YWCA na Alkahira.  A shekara ta 1926, ta kafa YWCA ta Masar.

Regina Khayatt died in 1942. Her daughter, Dora Khayatt, was a noted painter.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Manazarta
Jacqueline Patterson

**Jacqueline (Jacqui) Patterson** ita ce ta kafa The Shirley Chisholm Legacy Project kuma tsohon darektan shirin NAACP na Muhalli da Yanayi, wanda aka sadaukar don magance matsalolin muhalli da adalci na zamantakewa. Ayyukanta suna mai da hankali kan karfafa al'ummomin da aka ware, musamman mata baƙi, ta hanyar samar da albarkatu da kuma ba da shawara don canjin tsarin zuwa ga makomar mai ɗorewa da daidaito.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Jaqui Patterson ya girma a kusa da tashoshin wutar lantarki a kudancin Chicago. Mahaifiyarta ta koma Chicago ta hanyar Babban Shige da Fice kuma mahaifinta ya fito ne daga Jamaica. Kodayake ta san yara a cikin ajiyarta waɗanda ke da asma, mutanen da ke cikin cocinta waɗanda ke buƙatar masu numfashi, kuma mahaifinta ya mutu daga Fibrosis na huhu duk da cewa bai taɓa shan sigari ba, da farko ba ta haɗa tsakanin gurɓataccen iska a cikin unguwarta da waɗannan sakamakon kiwon lafiya ba. Mahaifiyarta ta mutu tana da shekaru 73 daga Ciwon daji na hanji, ɗan'uwanta yana da shekaru 56 daga ciwon kansa na bile, kuma abokai na yara sun mutu da wuri. Patterson ta yanke shawarar yin aiki don ƙoƙarin cire bayyanar guba daga unguwanni kamar wanda ta girma a ciki.

## Ayyuka
Patterson ta fara aikinta tana da burin zama malamin ilimi na musamman. Koyaya, kwarewarta a cikin Peace Corps ta bayyana batutuwan tsarin da ke shafar ilimi da kiwon lafiya, wanda ke haifar da tsarin cirewa da mamayewa, *misali* Shell Oil yana gurɓata kayan aikin ruwa na al'umma a Jamaica. Wannan fahimtar game da hulɗar tsarin siyasa da tattalin arziki a cikin lalata haƙƙin ɗan adam ya kai ta ga bin hanyar aiki na Adalci na zamantakewa.

Bayan samun digiri na biyu, Patterson ta ɗauki matsayin mai kula da bincike a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins, ta shiga cikin binciken kiwon lafiyar jama'a da manufofi. Ta ci gaba da bayar da shawararta a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa ga Cibiyar Kula da Kasafin Kudi da Manufofin, tana mai da hankali kan batutuwan adalci na zamantakewa, kuma daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugaban Shirye-shiryen HIV / AIDS na IMA World Health, tana magance matsalolin kiwon lafiyar jama'a a cikin al'ummomin da aka ware. Halin adalci na zamantakewa ya kai ta ga zama Babban Mai Binciken Manufofin 'Yancin Mata na ActionAid, inda ta yi aiki don daidaiton jinsi na duniya. Wadannan abubuwan ne suka jagoranci Patterson don bincika hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su wajen canza tsarin. 

## Kyaututtuka da karbuwa

* 2021 Heinz Award for the Environment 
* 2023 Mata da Kyautar Jagorancin Tattalin Arziki 
* 2024 Time Mata na Shekara  - Kyautar Duniya 

## Zaɓaɓɓun labarai da surori na littattafai

*

## Manazarta
Talaat Abada

**Talaat Abada** (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1976) ɗan ƙasar Masar ne mai yin wasan Taekwondo . Ya yi gasa a cikin nauyin maza a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2000.

## Manazarta
Heba Abdel Gawad

**Heba Muhammad Tawfiq Abdel Gawad** (Arabic; an haife shi a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 1982) ɗan wasan motsa jiki ne. Ta wakilci Masar a taron mata na biyu a cikin yin iyo a wasanni biyu na Olympics na bazara; 2000 da 2004.  'Yar uwarta tagwaye Sara Abdel Gawad ita ma mai yin iyo ne, sun yi gasa tare a wasan duet na mata a Wasannin bazara na 2000.

## Kasancewar gasar Olympics

### Sydney 2000
 

### Athena 2004
 

## Manazarta
Barau FC

**Barau Football Club** kungiya ce ta kwallon kafa ta Najeriya daga Dambatta, Jihar Kano wacce ke taka leda a gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya (NPFL) a kakar 2025/2026. Kungiyar, wacce ke zaune a Kano, mallakar Sanata Barau I. Jibrin ne, Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya.

An ci gaba da su zuwa NPFL a karo na farko a tarihinta bayan sun kammala na biyu a cikin 2025 Nigeria National League (NNL) Super 8 playoffs.

## Tarihi

### Kafawa
Sanata Barau Jibrin ne ya kafa kulob din. A watan Yunin 2024 ya gaya wa Premium Times cewa ya kafa kulob din don rage rashin aikin yi tsakanin matasa da kuma "yi shi alama ta duniya". A wannan lokacin tawagar tana fafatawa a matakin na uku na Najeriya kuma ta sami ci gaba zuwa Kungiyar Kasa ta Najeriya ta hanyar kayar da Yoca Crocodiles FC.

### 8 Nuwamba 2025 abin da ya faru
A lokacin wasan NPFL tsakanin Katsina United da Barau tare da wasan ya kasance 1-0 ga Katsina United, Orji Kalu ya zira kwallaye ga Barau a minti na 69 sannan magoya bayan gida na Katsina United suka fara kai farmaki ga 'yan wasan bayan haka, an sami Nana Ibrahim na Barau yana zubar da jini daga wuyansa don haka an kammala cewa magoya bayan Katsina United sun yanke makogwaronsa yayin harin.

## Rikici
Yana da abokin hamayya ga Kano's Kano Pillars F.C.

## Filin wasa
Gidan gida na gargajiya na Barau FC shine filin wasa na Dambatta a Kano.

## Dubi ƙarin bayani

* 2025-26 Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya

## Manazarta
Raouf Abdelraouf

**Raouf Abdelkarim Abdelraouf** (Arabic, an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun 1978 a Alkahira) mai wasan motsa jiki ne na Masar . Ya shiga gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2000.

Shi ne dan wasan motsa jiki na Afirka na farko da ya lashe gasar cin kofin duniya a tarihi. Ya kuma lashe lambobin yabo guda biyu a Wasannin Bahar Rum - zinariya a 1997 Bari da tagulla a 2001 Tunis . 

## Manazarta
EcoSikh

**EcoSikh** kungiya ce ta muhalli ta Sikh .  Ita ce mafi shahararriyar kungiyar muhalli ta Sikh da ke aiki a kan batutuwan muhalli na duniya. Ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyi da ke inganta Sikhism a matsayin addini "kore". Yin amfani da tsarin Bron Taylor na addini mai kore, ana iya fahimtar EcoSikh a matsayin sanya halin da ke da alhakin muhalli, kamar dasa bishiyoyi, a matsayin wajibi na addini wanda ya dogara da ka'idar *Sevā* ko sabis mara son kai.

## Tarihi

### Tarihi
Ana iya samun abubuwan da suka gabata na Sikh a cikin muhalli a cikin Guru Granth Sahib kanta. *shlokaci* na biyu na *Japji Sahib* na Guru Nanak ya jaddada muhimmancin rayuwa cikin jituwa da yanayi. Bugu da ƙari, Guru Har Rai ya koyar da cewa Sikhs ya kamata su kula da muhalli. Falsafar *sarbat da bhala* ta Sikhs ta yi kira ga su inganta lafiyar kowa.

### Kafawa
An kafa EcoSikh a cikin 2009 ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tare da Majalisar Sikh kan Addini da Ilimi (SCORE).  Shirin Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Alliance of Religions and Conservation initiatives sun rinjayi kafa kungiyar. Wanda ya kafa EcoSikh shine Rajwant Singh, wanda shine Shugaban Duniya.

### Ayyuka
EcoSikh da farko tana aiki a jihar Punjab ta Indiya amma kuma tana gudanar da ayyukan duniya. EcoSikh yana aiki don "kore" na gurdwaras ta hanyar rage lalacewar da za a iya zubar da ita a cikin dakunan langar ta hanyar gabatar da hanyoyin da ke da kyau ga muhalli. Bugu da ƙari, suna aiki don "kore" yankunan da ke kusa da Haikali na Zinariya a Amritsar .  Sauran ayyukan EcoSikh sun haɗa da tafiye-tafiye na tsaftacewa gaba ɗaya, shigarwar panel na hasken rana, da abubuwan da suka faru na taro. EcoSikh yana da niyyar canza halayen Sikh da halayyar mutum game da muhalli, da kuma inganta yanayin muhalli mai kyau da ke kewaye da gurdwara.

## Manazarta
Martin Williams (masanin kimiyyar muhalli)

**Martin Lloyd Williams** (22 Nuwamba 1947-21 Satumba 2020)  masanin kimiyyar Welsh ne kuma masanin kimiyyar muhalli wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga kimiyya na gurɓata iska da kuma shigar da shi cikin manufofin jama'a a Ƙasar Ingila.  Williams na ɗaya daga cikin masana kimiyya na farko da suka gane tasirin kiwon lafiya na Ozone na ƙasa, a cikin takardun da aka buga a Nature a tsakiyar shekarun 1970,  kuma ɗaya daga cikin na farko da ya yi nazarin hayakin motoci a cikin ainihin duniya (maimakon a ƙarƙashin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje na wucin gadi). Ya kuma kafa shirin farko na tsari don samar da kayayyaki na gurɓataccen iska na Burtaniya.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a Mountain Ash, Williams ya yi karatun ilmin sunadarai a Kwalejin Jami'ar, Cardiff, ya ɗauki Ph.D. a Jami'ar Bristol, kuma ya gudanar da haɗin gwiwar bincike a Jami'an British Columbia da Jami'ar Bradford .

## Ayyukan gwamnati
A shekara ta 1975, ya zama masanin kimiyya na gwamnati a cibiyar binciken muhalli ta Ma'aikatar Masana'antu, Warren Spring Laboratory a Stevenage, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Sashen Pollution Air a can, yana jagorantar ƙungiyar masana kimiyya 50, daga 1982 zuwa 1993. Ya koma Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta gwamnatin Burtaniya a 1993. A shekara ta 2005, ya zama shugaban shirin ingancin iska da kimiyya a Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Abinci da Harkokin Karkara, inda ya mayar da hankali kan fassara kimiyyar gurɓata iska zuwa ingantaccen manufofin gwamnati, kuma ya haɓaka dabarun ingancin iska na ƙasa guda uku ga Burtaniya.

## Ayyukan ilimi
A shekara ta 2010, Williams ya koma ilimi a matsayin farfesa kuma Shugaban Manufofin Kimiyya da Epidemiology a cikin Kungiyar Binciken Muhalli a Kwalejin King ta London, inda abubuwan da yake sha'awar bincike sun haɗa da ingancin iska a London,  fa'idodin kiwon lafiya na ingantaccen iska, da kuma alaƙar tsakanin Canjin yanayi da gurɓataccen iska. Ya kuma kasance farfesa mai ziyara a Jami'ar Urbino, Italiya.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Grammar ta Lagelu

**Makarantar Grammar Lagelu** makarantar sakandare ce ta gwamnati wacce ke yankin Agugu na Ibadan, Jihar Oyo, Najeriya. An kafa ta a ranar 27 ga Janairu 1958 a matsayin cibiyar da maza za su iya karatu kawai ta Majalisar Gundumar Ibadan, an amince da ita a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin makarantun nahawu na gwamnati a Ibadan, kuma ta samar da Gwamnoni biyu na Jihar Oyo.   Makarantar ta koma matsayin ilimi tare a tsakiyar shekarun 1970.  An sanya wa makarantar suna don girmama tsohon kakanni, **[[Lagelu]]**, wanda ya kafa Ibadan.  Taken makarantar shine kalmar Latin *Semper Optimum* (Turanci: "Koyaushe Mafi Kyau").

## Sunan da aka yi
An sanya sunan makarantar ne bayan magajin da aka fi sani da shi, Lagelu, babban janar na soja daga Ile-Ife wanda aka fi sani a matsayin wanda ya kafa asalin asalin Ibadan a karni na 17 ko 18.

Lagelu yana da alaƙa da ma'anar Oro a pata maja ("Maganar da ke da ƙarfi da ke yanke kamar razor blade"). Wannan ma'anar alama tana wakiltar wani mutum mai iko da almara wanda ke nuna ruhun da jaruntaka na mutanen Yoruba. Kyautarsa tana da alaƙa da tarihin birnin, gami da kafa ƙauyuka na farko, kuma ana yin bikin ta hanyar bikin Oke Badan na shekara-shekara.

## Tarihi

### Kafawa da Shekaru na Farko (1958-1970)
An kafa makarantar sakandare ta Lagelu a ranar 27 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1958 tare da tallafi na farko daga Majalisar Gundumar Ibadan, wata karamar hukuma a tsohuwar Yammacin Najeriya. Kafa makarantar ta kasance wani ɓangare na babban shirin fadada ilimi da nufin fadada damar samun ilimi bayan firamare.

An fara aiki a wani shafin na wucin gadi a cikin Makarantar Firamare ta Gundumar Agugu tare da ƙungiyar farko ta ɗalibai maza 33. Shugaban da ya kafa, Cif Ayo Labiyi, ƙwararren malami, ya jagoranci makarantar daga 1958 har zuwa 1968. An yaba masa da kirkirar ka'idar makarantar, Semper Optimum .  Gidan harabar dindindin na 25 acre a Oremeji Agugu ya ba da gudummawa ga dangin Mato na yankin Kobomojo, tare da tsarin harabar da aka kammala a kusa da 1960.

### Canji da Girma
Makarantar ta sauya zuwa cibiyar haɗin gwiwa a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, tare da manufofin ƙasa da ke inganta ilimin jinsi. A cikin shekarun 1980s, rajistar makarantar ta fadada sosai, tana ba da dubban ɗalibai daga Ibadan da kewayen yankuna. An karfafa sunansa na ilimi ta hanyar rikodin masu digiri da ke samun shiga cibiyoyin sakandare masu gasa sosai, gami da Jami'ar Ibadan da Jami'an Obafemi Awolowo.

## Manazarta
Wayne Dunn

**Wayne Dunn** masanin kimiyya ne kuma mai ba da shawara na Kanada wanda aikinsa ke mai da hankali kan alhakin zamantakewar kamfanoni (CSR), muhalli, zamantakewa, da tsarin mulki (ESG), da Ci gaba mai ɗorewa. Shi ne wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Horar da CSR da Cibiyar CSR ESG, kuma a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Farfesa na Ayyuka a Jami'ar McGill.

## Ilimi da aikin ilimi
Dunn yana da Jagoran Kimiyya a Gudanarwa daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Stanford, inda ya kasance Sloan Fellow .  Daga baya ya shiga Jami'ar McGill a matsayin Farfesa na Ayyuka kuma ya yi aiki a Majalisar Jagora a Cibiyar McGill don Nazarin Ci gaban Duniya.

Ya ba da gudummawa ga shirye-shiryen ilimi a Arewacin Amurka, Turai, Afirka, da Asiya. Ya yi aiki tare da Jami'ar Nazarin Ci Gaban a Ghana don bunkasa shirye-shiryen ilimi na CSR. A cikin shekara ta 2012, ya sauƙaƙa Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) tsakanin Jami'ar Winnipeg da UDS don inganta bincike na hadin gwiwa kan ilimin 'yan asalin ƙasar da kula da muhalli. A cikin 2013, Dunn ya bi dalibai daga Jami'ar Winnipeg ta Master's in Development Practice program a ziyarar Ghana don shiga tare da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa kan batutuwan dorewa.

## Ayyuka
Dunn ya fara aiki a cikin alhakin zamantakewar kamfanoni a ƙarshen shekarun 1980, da farko yana mai da hankali kan aikin 'yan asalin ƙasar a bangaren albarkatun Kanada. Daga baya ya kafa Wayne Dunn & Associates, Cibiyar Horar da CSR da Cibiyar CSR ESG, suna aiki a kan ayyukan a fannoni ciki har da hakar ma'adinai, makamashi, da gandun daji.

Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga kungiyoyi kamar Bankin Duniya, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Tarayyar Afirka, da Bankin Ci Gaban Amurka, da kuma cibiyoyin gwamnatin Ghana ciki har da Kamfanin Man Fetur na Ghana, Hukumar Ma'adanai ta Ghana, da Ma'aikatar Lands da albarkatun kasa. Ya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban manufofin CSR na Ghana kuma ya kasance memba na Kungiyar Kwararrun Aboriginal ta Kanada a kan Dokar Matakan Bayyanawa ta Sashen Cirewa.

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa
Dunn ya jagoranci aikin Placer Dome CARE a Afirka ta Kudu,  wani shiri na tallafi ga ma'aikatan da aka sallama, wanda Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Stanford ta tsara kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Bankin Duniya. 

## Littattafai da gabatarwa
Dunn ya wallafa labarai game da CSR da dorewa a cikin hanyoyin da suka hada da *Stanford Social Innovation Review*  da TriplePundit .  Ya haɓaka abubuwan ilimi da darussan kan layi akan CSR da ESG.

## Sanarwa
Dunn ya sami lambar yabo ta Ci gaban Innovation na Bankin Duniya,  lambar yabo ta Nexen don Kwarewa a cikin Kasuwancin Jama'a da Hakki na Da'a, da kuma Kyautar Zaɓin Jama'a a Kasuwar Ci gaban Bankin Duniya.

A cikin 2024, an amince da shi ta Stellar Performance CEO Awards saboda aikinsa a CSR da kasuwanci mai ɗorewa. Dunn ya kuma kasance mai suna Ingilishi a matsayin shugaban ci gaba na al'ummar Konjeihi a arewacin Ghana, yana karɓar taken girmamawa *Tengmaale Naa* don nuna godiya ga goyon bayansa ga ayyukan tattalin arzikin mata.

## Manazarta
Batutuwan muhalli a Brazil

**Batutuwan muhalli a [[Brazil]]** sun haɗa da sare daji, cinikin namun daji ba bisa ka'ida ba, farauta ba bisa ka-ida ba, iska, lalacewar ƙasa, da gurɓataccen ruwa wanda ayyukan hakar ma'adinai suka haifar, lalaceyar ƙasa, amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta da zubar da mai mai mai tsanani, da sauransu. A matsayin gida ga kusan 13% na dukkan jinsunan da aka sani, Brazil tana da ɗayan tarin halittu da dabbobi daban-daban a duniya. Tasirin daga aikin gona da masana'antu a cikin kasar yana barazana ga wannan bambancin halittu.

## Kashe daji

Kashe gandun daji a Brazil babban batu ne; kasar ta taɓa samun mafi girman adadin sare gandun daji. Ya zuwa yanzu mafi yawan gandun daji ya fito ne daga masu kiwon shanu waɗanda ke share gandun daji (wani lokacin ba bisa ka'ida ba, wani lokacin bisa doka), don samar da wuri don shuka ciyawa da kuma ba dabbobinsu damar kiwo a wannan wuri. Wata muhimmiyar hanyar da masu kiwon shanu da shanu suka dauka ita ce Hanyar Trans-Amazonian.

## Ruwa na ruwa
Kimanin madatsar ruwa 150 an shirya za a gina su a cikin kwandon Amazon  (wanda babban bangare yake a Brazil). Wannan na iya zama matsala musamman game da hayakin methane idan za su buƙaci ambaliyar wani ɓangare na gandun daji mai laushi.

## Dabbobi masu haɗari
Brazil gida ce ga sama da 6% na nau'in da ke cikin haɗari a duniya. Dangane da kimantawar jinsuna da IUCN Red List of Endangered Species ta gudanar, an gano nau'o'in 97 a Brazil tare da rauni, ƙananan haɗari / kusa da barazana, haɗari, ko matsayi mai haɗari. A shekara ta 2009, an gano nau'o'in da ke cikin haɗari 769 a Brazil wanda ya sa ya zama gida ga nau'o-in da ke fuskantar haɗari na takwas a duniya. Yawancin wannan karuwa a Brazil, da kuma ƙasashen da ya riga ya wuce, ya haifar da saurin sare daji da masana'antu. Carlos Minc, Ministan Muhalli na Brazil, ya lura da wannan, wanda ya bayyana cewa kamar yadda mutane ke zaune a yankunan da aka kiyaye, yankunan kiyayewa ba su da kariya mai mahimmanci da suke bukata. Canjin abubuwan muhalli shine babban alhakin karuwar yawan nau'in da ke cikin haɗari. Idan aka yi la'akari da manyan tasirin da sare daji da masana'antu suka samu, ya zama bayyananne cewa ta hanyar kara ka'idoji da manufofi waɗannan tasirin da za a iya juyawa.

## Rashin da aka yi
Yawan mutanen Brazil yana da ci gaba mai ɗorewa a 0.83% (2012), ba kamar China ko Indiya ba waɗanda ke fuskantar saurin ci gaban birane. Tare da ci gaba mai ɗorewa, ƙalubalen kula da sharar gida a Brazil shine game da samar da isasshen kuɗi da tallafin gwamnati. Duk da yake kudade ba su isa ba, 'yan majalisa da hukumomin birni suna daukar matakai don inganta tsarin kula da sharar gida na kowane birni. Wadannan kokarin da jami'an birni ke yi ne don mayar da martani ga rashin doka mai rikitarwa wanda ke kula da kayan sharar ƙasar. Kodayake akwai ayyukan tattarawa, suna mai da hankali ne a kudu da kudu maso gabashin Brazil. Koyaya, Brazil tana tsara kayan sharar gida masu haɗari kamar mai, tayoyi da magungunan kashe kwari.

## Manazarta
NORAD Waƙoƙi Santa

**NORAD Tracks Santa**, wanda kuma ake kira **NORAD Santa Tracker**, shiri ne na shekara-shekara wanda Kwamandan Tsaro na Arewacin Amurka (NORAD)  ke da niyyar bin diddigin Santa Claus yayin da yake barin Arewacin Pole kuma yana tafiya a duniya a kan aikinsa don isar da kyauta ga yara a ranar Kirsimeti  Shirin ya fara ne a ranar 1 ga Disamba, amma ainihin sa ido na Santa yana farawa da tsakar dare a kowace shekara a ranar 24 ga Disamba. Ayyuka ne na fadakar da al'umma na NORAD, kuma ana gudanar da shi kowace shekara tun 1955. Kodayake NORAD ta yi iƙirarin amfani da Radar da sauran fasahohi don bin diddigin Santa, shafin yanar gizon kawai yana kwaikwayon bin diddigar Santa.

## Tarihi da bayyani

### Tarihi
A ranar 24 ga watan Disamba, 1948, Sojojin Sama na Amurka sun ba da sanarwa da ke da'awar cewa "tsarin radar na gargadi na farko zuwa arewa" ya gano "daya daga cikin motar da ba a san ta ba, wanda Santa Claus's reindeer">reindeer takwas ke amfani da shi, a ƙafa 14,000 [4,300], yana jagorantar digiri 180. "  Associated Press ta ba da wannan "raitoci" tare da jama'a gaba ɗaya. Wannan shi ne karo na farko da Sojojin Amurka suka fitar da wata sanarwa game da bin diddigin Santa Claus a Kirsimeti Kirsimeti, kodayake wani abu ne na lokaci guda, ba a maimaita shi ba a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.

### Asalin
A shekara ta 1955, wani kantin sayar da kayayyaki na Sears ya sanya talla a cikin *Jaridar* Colorado Springs The Gazette, wanda ya gaya wa yara cewa za su iya kiran Santa Claus kuma sun haɗa da lambar *ME 2-6681*.  Lambar da aka buga ta kasance lambobi guda ɗaya ne kawai daga lambar da ke Colorado Springs' Continental Air Defense Command (CONAD) Center.

A cewar tambayoyin, a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1955, an yi kira ga CONAD. Kanal Harry Shoup ya amsa kiran. Mai kira, yarinya, ta tambayi Shoup idan shi Santa Claus ne. Shoup, wani mutum mai tsanani, da farko ya yi tunanin kiran ya zama abin ban dariya kuma ya amsa da mummunan aiki. Bayan ya fahimci cewa yaron yana da tsanani, sai ya sauƙaƙa sautinsa kuma ya nemi ya yi magana da mahaifiyar yaron; a lokacin ne ya koyi game da talla.  Wasu kafofin sun tabbatar da cewa ya sami irin wannan kira da yawa a wannan dare, don mayar da martani ga abin da ya sa masu aiki ya ba yara "wurin yanzu" ga Santa Claus  A zahiri, yaron ya yi kuskuren lambar, kuma kawai yaron daya ya kira wannan dare.

## Manazarta
Austin City Hall (Austin, Texas)

**Austin City Hall** ita ce hedikwatar gwamnatin birnin Austin, wadda take a lamba 301 W 2nd St a tsakiyar birnin Austin, Texas. An kammala ginin da ke yanzu a shekarar 2004. Shi ne wurin taron Majalisar Birnin Austin .

## Bayani
Antoine Predock da Cotera + Reed Architects ne suka tsara ginin na yanzu, kuma an yi shi ne don nuna abin da *jaridar Dallas Morning News* ta kira "haukataccen kayan gini na birnin, wanda ya ƙunshi komai daga kiɗan ƙauye zuwa zanga-zangar muhalli da fasahar zamani."  An gina ginin ne daga kayan da aka sake yin amfani da su. 

## Tarihi
Austin ta taɓa gudanar da Babban Zauren Birninta a lamba 124 West 8th Street.  A shekarun 1980, Birnin Austin ya gabatar da wani aikin sabunta birane mai fadin eka 60 don Gundumar Warehouse ta Austin,  wanda zai haɗa da sabon ginin zauren birni wanda mai tsara birane Denise Scott Brown ya tsara, tare da sabon wuri don gidan kayan tarihi na Laguna Gloria, wanda mai zane Robert Venturi ya tsara.  A shekarar 1987, wani ɓangare na martani ga rikicin tanadi da lamuni, an ajiye tsare-tsaren lokacin da aka yi watsi da kadarorin. 

A shekarar 1999, Magajin Gari Kirk Watson da Majalisar Birnin Austin sun amince da tallafin haraji na dala miliyan 10.4 ga Kamfanin Kimiyyar Kwamfuta (CSC) don gina katafaren gini mai gine-gine uku a wuri ɗaya da aka tsara don ginin zauren birnin da ya lalace, a ƙarƙashin dokar da CSC ta bayar da kuɗaɗen gina sabon zauren birnin.  An gina gine-gine biyu na farko (wanda yanzu haka gidan Silicon Labs ne ) kafin CSC ta bar harabar kafin ta ci gaba da gina ginin zauren birnin. 

A watan Nuwamba na 2004, an buɗe Babban Zauren Birnin Austin a hukumance a ginin da yake a yanzu a 301 W 2nd St. 

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar Birnin Austin
* Magajin garin Austin

## Nassoshi
Iyinoluwa Aboyeji

**Iyinoluwa Samuel Aboyeji** ListeniOON (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Maris, 1991) ɗan kasuwa ne na Najeriya. Shi ne co-kafa Andela, kuma tsohon manajan darakta na Flutterwave .  Aboyeji an ambaci shi a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan Afirka 100 mafi tasiri ta mujallar New African a cikin 2019.

## Ilimi
Aboyeji ya halarci Kwalejin Jesuit ta Loyola, inda ya kammala babban sakandare a shekara ta 2007. Bayan haka, ya tafi Kwalejin Kasa da Kasa ta Columbia kuma ya sami digiri na farko a cikin karatun kasa da kasa da shari'a da ci gaban kasa da kasa daga Jami'ar Waterloo da Jami'ar St. Jerome.

## Ayyuka
Aboyeji ya kafa Andela, cibiyar sadarwar sanya aiki ta duniya don masu haɓaka software a cikin 2014. A cikin 2016, ya kafa Flutterwave, kamfanin fasahar biyan kuɗi na Afirka. 

Aboyeji a halin yanzu babban abokin tarayya ne kuma co-kafa Afirka ta gaba, dandamali wanda ke ba da babban birnin, kocin da al'umma ga masu kirkiro masu manufa.

Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara a Africa Angels Network (yanzu CRE VC), wanda a halin yanzu shine mafi girman asusun matakin iri a Afirka tare da saka hannun jari sama da 18 a fadin kasashe tara.

Bayan co-kafa Afirka ta gaba, Aboyeji ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin darektan janar na yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na Oby Ezekwesili na 2019. Shi ne kuma Co-kafa kuma Shugaban Talent City Inc, kamfanin gini.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024, an nada shi tare da wasu shida a Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na 3MTT na Najeriya wanda Ma'aikatar Sadarwa, Innovation, da Tattalin Arziki ta Tarayya ta shirya don inganta aikin yi a sararin dijital a Najeriya.

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa
A ranar 11 ga Oktoba 2022, Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari ya ba Aboyeji lambar yabo ta kasa ta Jami'in Order of the Niger (OON). 

## Manazarta
Suphachai Chearavanont

**Khun Suphachai Chearavanont** (Thai; 24 Maris 1967) ɗan kasuwa ne na Thai, kuma Shugaba na kamfanin sadarwa na True Corporation, Mataimakin Shugaban Charoen Pokphand Foods da CP ALL, Shugaban CP Axtra.

Shugaban Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Thailand. Shugaban Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Al'umma a Thailand  kuma Darakta na Kamfanin Kasuwanci na Thai. ,  Shugaban Ofishin Ka'idojin Ilimi na Kasa da Binciken Inganci (Kungiyar Jama'a),  Shugaban da Wanda ya kafa Ascend Money,  Shugaban da Wanda Ya kafa IDC na Gaskiya,  Wanda ya kafa Gidan Gida na Gaskiya. ,  Shugaban da kuma Wanda ya kafa Gidauniyar ConnextED, wani shiri na haɗin gwiwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu don sake fasalin ilimi a Thailand. ,  Shugaban da kuma Wanda ya kafa Gidauniyar Plookpanya, wanda ke inganta ilimi da koyarwar falsafar Buddha. ,  Babban Shugaban da Co-kafa Majalisar Dattijai ta Thailand. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Suphachai Chearavanont a shekarar 1967 a ƙasar Thailand  ga ɗan kasuwa Dhanin Chearavanont da Tewee Chearavanont. Ya girma a ƙasar Thailand, yana da 'yan'uwa mata biyu  da kuma 'yan'uwa maza biyu.  An san mahaifinsa da mamallakin Charoen Pokphand (CP Group), wani kamfani na ƙasa da ƙasa wanda ya zama kamfani na farko na ƙasashen waje da ya zuba jari a ƙasar Sin bayan da aka buɗe iyakokin ƙasar a shekarar 1978.  Yana da shekaru takwas, Chearavanont ya yi shekara guda a Taiwan yana karatun Sinanci. 

## Ayyuka

### 1989-1998: Matsayi na farko
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Boston, Chearavanont ya shafe lokaci a matsayin mai ba da horo a masana'antar man fetur a Houston, Texas. A lokacin da ya dawo Thailand, a shekarar 1989 ya yi aiki a Siam Makro (wanda yanzu ake kira CP Axtra), wani reshe na C.P. Group. Chearavanont a cikin 1990 ya yi aiki a Soltext Federal Credit Union a Amurka, kuma a cikin 1991 da 1992 ya yi aiki da Vinylthai,  kamfanin man fetur na Thai.

## Manazarta
Bramalea - Gore - Malton (gundumar zabe ta lardin)

**Bramalea—Gore—Malton** gundumar zaɓe ce ta lardi a Kudancin Ontario, Kanada. An ƙirƙiri ta ne don zaɓen lardi na 2007. An sassaka dukkan gundumar daga Bramalea—Gore—Malton—Springdale .

Hawan ya haɗa da ɓangaren Mississauga a arewacin lamba 401 da kuma gabashin titin Dixie da kuma ɓangaren Brampton a gabashin layi da ke bin titin Dixie zuwa Bovaird Drive zuwa titin Torbram.

A shekarar 2018, an raba gundumar zuwa Brampton East, Mississauga—Malton, Brampton Centre, da Brampton North .

Wannan tseren yana da wani babban matsayi na musamman, domin 'yan tsirarun Sikh na Kanada ne kawai suka taɓa riƙe shi.

## 'Yan Majalisar Dokoki na Gundumar

## Sakamakon zaɓe
		

|align="left" colspan=2|Liberal  **hold**
|align="right"|**Swing**
|align="right"|  +5.84

		

|align="left" colspan=2|Liberal  **hold**
|align="right"|**Swing**
|align="right"|  +5.84
^ Canji ya samo asali ne daga sake rarraba sakamakon

## Kuri'ar raba gardama ta gyaran zaɓe ta 2007

## Manazarta
Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Long Beach

**Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Long Beach**, wacce ake gudanarwa a matsayin Sashen Harbour na Birnin Long Beach, tashar jiragen ruwa ce a Amurka, wacce ke US$ da tashar jiragen sama ta Los Angeles.  Da yake aiki a matsayin babbar ƙofar cinikin Amurka da Asiya, tashar jiragen ruwa ta mamaye kadada 3,200 (13 ) na ƙasa tare da mil 25 (40  na bakin teku a birnin Long Beach, California. Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Long Beach tana ƙasa da mil biyu (3  kudu maso yammacin Downtown Long Beach kuma kusan mil 25 (40 km) kudu da Downtown Los Angeles. Tashar jiragen ruwa tana samar da kusan dala biliyan 100 a kowace shekara a kasuwanci kuma tana daukar ma'aikata sama da mutane 316,000 a Kudancin California. A cikin 2022, tashar jiragen ruwa, tare da tashar jiragen saman Los Angeles da ke kusa da ita, Bankin Duniya da IHS Markit sun dauke su daga cikin tashar jiragen sama mafi ƙarancin aiki a duniya suna mai da hankali ga kariya ta ƙungiyar da rashin sarrafa kansa.&nbsp;

## Tarihi

### Tarihin farko (1911-1960s)

An fara San Pedro Breakwater a cikin 1899 kuma a tsawon lokaci an faɗaɗa shi don kare shafin yanzu na Port of Long Beach. An kafa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Long Beach a kan kadada 800 (3. ) na laka a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 1911, a bakin Kogin Los Angeles .  A cikin 1917, an kafa Kwamitin Kwamishinonin Tashar jiragen ruwa na farko don kula da ayyukan tashar jiragen ruwa. Saboda bunkasa tattalin arziki, masu jefa kuri'a na Long Beach sun amince da jinginar dala miliyan 5 don inganta tashar jiragen ruwa ta ciki da ta waje a 1924.

An sake gina tsohuwar tashar jirgin ruwa a cikin Wharf na Municipal a 1925. A cikin 1925 an fara gini a kan Pier A da Pier B, tare da buɗe Pier A a cikin 1930.

### Tarihin baya-bayan nan (1970s-ya zuwa yanzu)

A cikin 1971 fadada Pier J ya cika tare da akwati mai 55-acre da tashar shigo da mota, ya zama cibiyar rarraba Yammacin Toyota. A cikin 1972 Hukumar Sufuri ta Duniya ta kammala tashar kwantena ta 52-acre a kan Pier J tare da tashar jiragen ruwa mai mita 1,200 da kuma Gantry cranes guda biyu. Maersk Line Pacific ya kammala a kan Pier G tashar kwantena ta 29 acre. Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Long Beach ita ce tashar kwantena mafi girma a Amurka.

## Tattalin Arziki
Haɗin shigo da fitarwa na tashar jiragen ruwa kusan dala biliyan 100 ne a kowace shekara. Tashar jiragen ruwa tana ba da ayyuka, tana samar da kudaden shiga na haraji, kuma tana tallafawa kasuwancin tallace-tallace da masana'antu. Fiye da dala miliyan 800 a shekara ana kashe su a kan ayyukan rarraba a cikin birni. A cikin Birnin Los Angeles, ayyukan tashar jiragen ruwa suna samar da ayyuka sama da 230,000, tare da sama da dala biliyan 10 a kowace shekara don rarraba ayyukan a cikin birni. A matakin jihar, tashar jiragen ruwa ta Long Beach tana ba da kusan ayyuka 370,000 kuma tana samar da kusan dala biliyan 5.6 a kowace shekara a cikin kudaden shiga na haraji na jihar da na gida.

## Manazarta
Jerin Rose Bowl na 2003-04

**Jerin Rose Bowl na 2003-04** jerin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na mata da aka gudanar a New Zealand da Australia a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2004. New Zealand da Australia sun buga wa juna wasa a wasanni shida na One Day Internationals, uku a kowace ƙasa. Ostiraliya ta lashe jerin 5-1.da da kuma fim din coins a jihar Bauchi Najeriya ta yi min ya kara 

## Ƙungiyoyin

## Ostiraliya a New Zealand

### ODI na biyu

### ODI na uku

## New Zealand a Ostiraliya

### ODI na 4

## Manazarta
Teresa Ribera

**Teresa Ribera Rodríguez** (an furta [teˈɾesa riˈβeɾa]; an haife ta a ranar 19 ga Mayu 1969) lauya ce ta Mutanen Espanya, ma'aikaciyar gwamnati, masanin kimiyya, kuma 'yar siyasa. Tun daga shekara ta 2024, ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai na Tsabtace, Adalci, da Kasuwanci a cikin Hukumar von der Leyen ta biyu.

Ribera a baya ya rike mukamin Ministan Canjin Muhalli na Spain daga 2018, biyo bayan hauhawar Firayim Minista Pedro Sánchez zuwa mulki bayan nasarar da aka samu a kan Mariano Rajoy. A shekarar 2020, an nada ta Mataimakin Firayim Minista na Uku, kuma a shekarar 2021, an kara mata matsayi zuwa Mataimakin Farayim Minista ta uku.

## Shekaru na farko da ilimi
An haifi Ribera a ranar 19 ga Mayu 1969 a Madrid . Ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko na Shari'a daga Jami'ar Complutense ta Madrid a shekarar 1992, tare da ci gaba da karatu a Cibiyar Nazarin Tsarin Mulki inda ta sami wata digiri a fannin tsarin mulki da kimiyyar siyasa.

## Farkon aiki
Ribera ta kasance a cikin Babban Kwamitin Gudanar da Jama'a na Jihar wanda ta kasance jami'in da ya rage tun shekarar 2012.  Ribera ta kasance farfesa a Sashen Shari'ar Jama'a da Falsafar Shari'a a Jami'ar Madrid mai zaman kanta.

Ribera ya rike mukamai daban-daban na fasaha a cikin gwamnati, kamar matsayin Babban Gudanarwa na Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban da kuma Mai ba da shawara na Fasaha a cikin Ma'auratan Mataimakin Sakataren Muhalli da Shugaban Yankin Biyayya da Ci Gaban. Tsakanin shekara ta 2004 zuwa 2008 ta kasance babban darakta na Ofishin Canjin Yanayi kuma tsakanin shekara ta 2008 zuwa 2011 ta zama Sakatariyar Jiha don Canjin Yanayinta (a Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona da Kifi, Abinci da Muhalli) a lokacin gwamnatin shugaban kasar José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero . 

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ribera kuma memba ne na majalisun ba da shawara da yawa, gami da Majalisar Jagora ta Duniya ta Cibiyar Sadarwar Ci Gaban Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNSDSN),  majalisar ba da shawara kan sauyin yanayi ta Duniya ta Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya,  da kuma shirin Momentum For Change na Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkinobho kan Canjin Yanayi (UNFCCC);  na cikin majalisar ba da shawarwari ta Institut pour la Recherche du Développement (IRD)  da kuma tallafawa Fundipax  da Fundación Alternativas. A watan Satumbar 2013, ta fara aiki tare da Cibiyar Ci gaba mai dorewa da Dangantaka ta Duniya (IDDRI), wanda ke zaune a birnin Paris, kuma a watan Yunin 2014 ta ɗauki jagorancinta. Kungiyar ta sadaukar da kanta ga nazarin batutuwan dabarun da suka shafi ci gaba mai ɗorewa, canjin yanayi, kariya ga bambancin halittu, tsaro na abinci da gudanar da tsarin birni.

## Manazarta
MidFlorida Credit Union Amphitheatre

Gidan **wasan kwaikwayo na MidFlorida Credit Union Amphitheatre** (wanda a da **Ford Amphitheatre ne** kuma a da **1-800-ASK-GARY Amphitheatre** da **Live Nation Amphitheatre** ) wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne na waje a East Lake-Orient Park, Florida . Wurin yana kan filin wasan kwaikwayo na jihar Florida, kusa da Interstate 4, a gefen gabas na garin.

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na MidFlorida Credit Union yana da damar ɗaukar kimanin mutane 20,000 (kujeru 9,900 da aka keɓe da kuma 10,000 a kan ciyawa  ).

## Game da wurin taron
Da farko an sanya masa suna Ford Amphitheatre, lokacin da mawakan Kirista Michael W. Smith, David Crowder da kuma babban mai shirya fina-finai Mercy Me suka buɗe shi a ranar 23 ga Yuli, 2004. An sake masa suna 1-800-ASK-GARY Amphitheatre lokacin da aka sayi haƙƙin suna daga ƙungiyar lauyoyi daga 2010 zuwa 2012.  Ba a sami nasarar sauya sunan sosai ba. A wani bincike da aka yi a yanar gizo tare da wani labarin da aka buga a jaridar St. Petersburg Times, kashi 95% na mutane sun amsa da ko dai "Na ƙi shi" ko "Ina tsammanin ya yi tsauri sosai".  A farkon 2013, an sanar da cewa Live Nation ta zaɓi kada ta sabunta haƙƙin suna ga wurin. A cikin watanni biyar na farko na 2013, an san wurin da Live Nation Amphitheatre.  A ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2013, MidFlorida Credit Union, wata cibiyar kuɗi da ke Florida ta sami haƙƙin suna na tsawon shekaru uku. 

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya dauki nauyin bukukuwan kiɗa da yawa. A ranar Lahadi ta farko ta kowace Disamba, yana karɓar baƙuncin bikin 97X 's Next Big Thing, wani biki na tsawon yini, wanda galibi ke dauke da wasu ƙungiyoyin mawaƙan rock .

Mawakan da ke yin waƙa a wurin dole ne su bi ƙa'idar decibel, saboda koke-koken hayaniya daga mazauna da ke zaune kusa da wurin. An gina bango don taimakawa wajen kare hayaniyar.

## Abubuwan da suka faru

## Duba kuma

* Jerin gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na zamani
* Ƙasa Mai Rai

## Manazarta
Gidan Sojan Ruwa na Changi

**Sansanin Sojojin Ruwa na Changi** ( **CNB** ), wanda aka fi sani da **RSS ''Singapura'' – Sansanin Sojojin Ruwa na Changi**,  sansanonin sojojin ruwa ne na Jamhuriyar Singapore (RSN) da Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Amurka (USN). Yana da nisan kilomita 1.5 gabas da Sansanin Sojojin Sama na Changi (Gabas) da kuma kilomita 3.5 gabas da Filin Jirgin Sama na Changi na Singapore, an gina sansanin ne a kan    na ƙasar da aka kwato . An buɗe ta a hukumance a ranar 21 ga Mayu 2004 ta hannun Firayim Ministan Singapore na wancan lokacin, Goh Chok Tong . An buɗe Gidan Tarihin Sojojin Ruwa a ƙofar sansanin a shekarar 2012. 

## Bayani

 ne sararin samaniya na iya ɗaukar jirgin sama mai ɗaukar jiragen sama  kuma jiragen ruwa na Royal Navy galibi suna amfani da su a matsayin wani ɓangare na Shirye-shiryen Tsaron Wutar Lantarki Biyar (FPDA) da Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka, sakamakon sanya hannu kan ƙarin bayani ga Takardar Amincewa ta Amurka da Singapore ta 1990 a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 1990, wanda ya tsara shirye-shiryen jiragen ruwan Amurka don amfani da wuraren CNB. 

*Jaridar Straits Times* ta rubuta a cikin wani sharhin da ta rubuta cewa:

A shekarar 2017, Indiya da Singapore sun rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya ta haɗin gwiwa wadda za ta bai wa jiragen ruwan sojojin ruwan Indiya damar samun tallafin kayayyaki, gami da mai, a CNB. 

## Zane

An haɗa na'urar sarrafa kansa a cikin ƙirar CNB don rage buƙatun ma'aikata. Tana da ma'ajiyar harsasai ta ƙarƙashin ƙasa mai sarrafa kanta wanda ke ba da damar loda harsasai a kan jiragen ruwa da kuma tsarin ma'ajiyar bayanai mai sarrafa kansa don adana kayayyaki. Tushen yana da hanyar sadarwa ta fiber-optic broadband don sarrafa bayanai. An kuma ƙera sansanin don ya zama mai dacewa da muhalli, tare da ƙananan injinan iska guda uku waɗanda ke ba da wutar lantarki ga fitilu 50 a gefen ruwan da daddare. An maye gurbin kayan gini na rufin gargajiya da allunan hasken rana masu siriri guda 72 da kuma fitilun hasken rana da aka samar da hasken rana da fitilun ƙasa guda 100 a cikin sansanin. Ana amfani da ruwan teku a cikin tsarin sanyaya iska,  yana adana kimanin 35,000&nbsp;m3 (daidai da wuraren waha 20 na girman Olympics) na ruwan sha a kowace shekara. 

## Tura-ture
A halin yanzu, jiragen ruwa masu ɗaukar jiragen sama, jiragen ruwa masu ƙarƙashin ruwa, jiragen ruwa masu saukar ungulu, tashoshin jiragen ruwa na ruwa da jiragen ruwan harsasai suna nan a CNB. Cibiyar Horar da Sojojin Ruwa ta Changi, wacce aka fi sani da RSS *Panglima*, tana nan tare a CNB - wacce aka sanya mata suna don girmama jirgin ruwan farko na Sojojin Ruwa.  

## Manazarta
Kasuwancin Afra

**Afra Mall** ( Arabic   ) wani babban kanti ne a Khartoum, Sudan .   An buɗe shi a shekarar 2004 kuma shine babban kanti na farko a ƙasar.  

Kasuwar tana da hawa biyu kuma tana da fadin  .   Ya ƙunshi babban kasuwa, gidan sinima, wurin shakatawa na kankara, wurin shakatawa na intanet, filin cin abinci, musayar kuɗi, da shaguna iri-iri. 

## Tarihi
An ƙone wani babban ɓangare na cibiyar siyayya a farkon watan Mayu na 2012;  daga baya an gyara kasuwar. 

A farkon makonnin yakin basasar Sudan (2023-yanzu), shagunan kasuwar sun fuskanci manyan sata da lalatawa, ciki har da kayayyakin alfarma, wayoyi, da na'urorin lantarki.  Daga baya gobara ta kama kasuwar kuma ta lalata ta da harsasai, inda RSF da SAF suka yi ikirarin cewa ɗayan ɓangaren ne ya lalata ta.  

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Alfriston

**Kwalejin Alfriston** makarantar sakandare ce da ke unguwar Alfriston a Auckland, New Zealand.

An buɗe kwalejin a shekara ta 2004, kuma tare da Kwalejin Sakandare ta Botany Downs, ita ce makarantar sakandare ta farko ta jiha da aka gina a Auckland cikin shekaru 25 (na ƙarshe ita ce Kwalejin Macleans a 1980). An buɗe ta da ɗaliban aji na 9 kuma an faɗaɗa ta don rufe ƙarin azuzuwan sakandare kowace shekara yayin da ɗaliban asali suka tsufa. Daga 2008, an koyar da duk shekarun sakandare (9-13).

## Rijista
Ya zuwa July 2025, Kwalejin Alfriston tana da ɗalibai 1237, waɗanda 376 (  %) suka gane a matsayin 'yan Māori.

Ya zuwa 2025, makarantar tana da Ma'aunin Daidaito na 500, [ 3 ] ta sanya ta a tsakanin makarantun da ɗalibansu ke da shinge many na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ga cimma nasara (kusan daidai yake da ma'auni na 2 da 3 a ƙarƙashin tsohon tsarin rage darajar zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ). 

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai
 

* Jordan Taufua – dan wasan kungiyar rugby

## Kaupapa Māori
Kolejin Alfriston yana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi ga kaupapa Māori. Wurin makarantar ana kiransa Te Pae o Takaanini.

Kwalejin Alfriston kuma gida ce ga Te Kahikatoa, kapa haka na makarantar. A cikin 2023, Te Kahikatoa ya ci Division 3 na matakin Māori a Polyfest. Sun yi a 2024 Kapa Haka Nationals.

Kwalejin Alfriston kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun makarantu a New Zealand don Mau Rakau.

## Manazarta
Filin wasa na Al-Fateh

**Filin wasa na Al-Fateh**, wanda aka fi sani da **Maydan Tamweel Al‑Oula** saboda dalilai na daukar nauyinsa, filin wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa da ke birnin Al-Mubarraz, a cikin gundumar Al-Ahsa ta lardin gabas, Saudiyya . Shi ne filin wasa na Al-Fateh .

## Tarihi
An buɗe filin wasa na Al-Fateh na asali a shekarar 2004, wanda ke ɗaukar mutane 3,500 kuma ya haɗa da filin wasa. A watan Yunin 2021, Ma'aikatar Wasanni ta sanar da shirin sake gina filin wasa don mayar da shi wurin da ya dace da ƙwallon ƙafa .  An fara aikin sake gina filin wasa a watan Satumba na 2021, kuma an kammala ginin a hukumance kuma an buɗe shi a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, 2023 tare da wasan neman shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2026 tsakanin Saudiyya da Pakistan .  Wasan farko na gasar lig a sabon filin wasa ya faru ne a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, 2023. 

A shekarar 2025, an sake wa filin wasan suna **Maydan Tamweel Al-Oula** a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar ɗaukar nauyin kare haƙƙin suna na shekaru uku. 

## Wasanni

## Duba kuma

* Jerin filayen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Saudiyya

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihin Waƙoƙi na Amurka

**Gidan Tarihin Waƙoƙin Amurka** ( **APM** ) gidan tarihi ne da aka keɓe don waƙoƙin Amurka, wanda ke Brookland, Washington, DC, Amurka.  

An kafa gidan tarihi a shekarar 2004. 

Baya ga rawar gargajiya ta gidan tarihi, APM kuma tana samar da wurin taron al'umma.

## Manazarta
Asibitin Angeles Tijuana

**Asibitin Angeles Tijuana** wani babban gini ne mai hawa biyu kuma sanannen gini a Tijuana, Mexico. Yana aiki a matsayin babban asibiti na Tijuana. Ginin ya haɗa da ofisoshi da kuma babban asibiti wanda ke cikin wani ginin da ya ƙunshi wani gini, hasumiya mai hawa 5, wanda a saman rufinsa yana da tashar jiragen sama mai saukar ungulu, wanda shine asibiti na farko a birnin da ke da irin wannan fasali.

Tana cikin yankin kasuwanci na Tijuana, Zona Rio .

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:HATIJ_1.jpg
Fayil:HATIJ_3.jpg
Fayil:HATIJ_4.jpg


## Duba kuma

* Jerin gine-gine mafi tsayi a Tijuana

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Asibitin Ángeles Tijuana
Ma'aikatar dazuzzuka, Muhalli da Canjin Yanayi (Jharkhand)

**Ma'aikatar dazuzzuka, Muhalli da Canjin Yanayi** sashen Gwamnatin Jharkhand ne. Yana da alhakin gudanarwa da kiyaye gandun daji da namun daji, tsara matakan kare muhalli da aiwatar da manufofin canjin yanayi a jihar.   Ma'aikatar kuma tana kula da gandun daji, kiyaye halittu masu yawa, da kuma gudanar da albarkatun kasa.

## Kungiyar Ministoci
Ma'aikatar tana karkashin jagorancin Ministan Ma'aikatu na gandun daji, Muhalli da Canjin Yanayi, wanda manyan jami'an Hukumar Gudanarwa ta Indiya (IAS) ke tallafawa. Ministan da ke kula da shi a yanzu shine Hemant Soren, yayin da Sakataren sashen na yanzu shine Aboobacker Siddique P, jami'in IAS.

## Dubi kuma

* Gwamnatin Jharkhand
* Kwamitin Kula da Gurɓataccen Jihar Jharkhand
* Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Canjin Yanayi
* Gidan Tsaro na Palamau

## Manazarta
Gidan gyaran Barnstable County

**Gidan Gyaran Barnstable County** shine gidan yarin gundumar Barnstable . An buɗe shi a shekara ta 2004, wanda ya maye gurbin tsohon gini tun daga shekarun 1930. Ginin kuma yana ɗauke da Ofishin Sheriff na Gundumar Barnstable. Sheriff, James M. Cummings ya ɗauki tsohon ɗan takarar majalisar dokoki na gundumar Massachusetts ta 10, Jeff Perry a matsayin "sheri na musamman" a ranar 25 ga Janairu, 2011.  Cibiyar tana cikin iyakokin da aka kafa na Ma'aikatar Tsaron Soja ta Massachusetts, kodayake tana wajen shingen tsaro kuma don haka jama'a za su iya isa gare ta.

## Manazarta