Qandeel Baloch

Qandeel Baloch (Urdu: قندیل بلوچ; 1 Maris 1990 - 15 Yuli 2016), sunan haihuwa Fouzia Azeem (Urdu: فوزیہ عظیم), ta kasance samfurin Pakistan, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata. Ita ce shahararriyar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta farko a shafukan sada zumunta na ƙasar.Azeem ta yi fice saboda bidiyonta a shafukan sada zumunta suna tattauna ayyukanta na yau da kullun, haƙƙinta a matsayinta na mace 'yar Pakistan, da kuma batutuwa daban-daban masu rikitarwa.

Baloch ta fara samun yabo daga kafofin watsa labarai a shekarar 2013, lokacin da ta yi gwajin gwaji don Pakistan Idol; gwajin gwajinta ya shahara, kuma ta zama shahararriyar mai amfani da intanet.[4][5] Tana ɗaya daga cikin mutane 10 mafiya neman suna a intanet a Pakistan kuma an yi mata murna da suka saboda abubuwan da ke cikin bidiyonta da rubuce-rubucenta.[6]

## Rayuwar Farko
An haifi Qandeel a ranar 1 ga Maris, 1990 a Shah Sadar Din, wani gari a gundumar Dera Ghazi Khan,[7] a kudancin lardin Punjab na Pakistan, cikin dangin Punjab masu jin harshen Saraiki.[7][8] Ta fito daga dangin marasa galihu, 'yar Anwar Bibi da Muhammad Azeem, waɗanda ke neman abin rayuwa daga noma na gida. Tana da 'yan'uwa maza shida da 'yan'uwa mata biyu. Tun tana girma, tana sha'awar karatunta, da kuma yin wasan kwaikwayo da waƙa. Kafin ta shahara, aikinta na farko shine mai masaukin bas.[9]

## Sana'a
Shaharar Baloch ta dogara ne akan rubuce-rubucenta na kafofin sada zumunta - hotuna, bidiyo da tsokaci. An ɗauki waɗannan a matsayin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da ban tsoro a cikin al'ummar Pakistan waɗanda galibi ke da ra'ayin mazan jiya. Bidiyonta mafi shahara sune nata da kalmarta "Yaya nake jin daɗi?" (Yaya nake kallon?) da kuma nata da ke cewa "Maire sar mai ciwon ho raha hai" (kai na yana ciwo) cikin murya mai ban dariya da jan hankali. Kalmominta masu jan hankali sun shahara kuma matasan Pakistan sun karɓe su cikin barkwanci. Sun kuma nuna shafin yanar gizo na dubsmash mai suna "dubsmash" kuma ya shahara sosai tsakanin matasan Indiya da Pakistan.[6] Wasu kafofin watsa labarai na duniya sun kwatanta ta da Kim Kardashian;[10] duk da haka, masu sharhi na gida sun bayyana cewa ta fi Kardashian tasiri, domin Baloch "ta saba wa ka'idodin al'umma" kuma tana rayuwa bisa ga ra'ayinta.[11] Ta fara fitowa a shirye-shiryen tattaunawa na Pakistan akai-akai a shekarar 2014, ko dai don yin waƙoƙi ko don tattauna yadda shahararta ke ƙaruwa a shafukan sada zumunta. Ta shiga cikin "Desi Kuriyan (kakar wasa ta 4)" a matsayin mai takara. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin manaja ta dijital a Neptuner Web Solutions.[12]

A watan Yunin 2016, Baloch ta haɗu da babban malamin addini Mufti Abdul Qawi a wani otal don ƙarin koyo game da addininta; hulɗar da ke tsakaninsu ta haifar da rikici a dandamalin kafofin sada zumunta, yayin da hotunansu suka shahara a yanar gizo.[13][14][15] Ta kuma sanya hula mai sa hannun Mufti.[16] Taron ya haifar da dakatar da Mufti daga mukaminsa daga ɗaya daga cikin kwamitocin addini na Pakistan, kuma Baloch ya kasance mai yawan shiga cikin shirye-shiryen labarai da labarai na Pakistan. Ta bayyana a shirye-shiryen talabijin daban-daban na Pakistan tare da manyan masu gabatar da shirye-shirye kamar Mubashir Lucman. Galibi za ta kasance a shirye-shiryen tattaunawa da malaman addini kan ayyukanta na yamma da kuma salon rayuwarta mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce.[17]

Wani abin da ya faru a baya wanda ya shahara a shafukan sada zumunta shine alƙawarin da ta yi na kwace rawa ga mabiyanta da kuma sadaukar da rawarta ga Shahid Afridi, ɗan wasan kurket idan Pakistan ta lashe wasan Twenty20 da Indiya a ranar 19 ga Maris 2016. Ta fitar da wani ɗan gajeren bayani a shafukan sada zumunta, wanda ya shahara, amma Pakistan ta sha kashi a wasan.[18] Wasu kafofin watsa labarai na Indiya sun kwatanta ta da Poonam Pandey.[19][20]

Yayin da kasancewarta a kafofin watsa labarai ke ƙaruwa, Baloch ta fara amfani da matsayinta don yin tsokaci kan matsayin mata a cikin al'ummar Pakistan. Mako guda kafin a kashe ta, ta fitar da wani bidiyon waƙa mai suna Ban, wanda ya yi ba'a ga ƙuntatawa da aka sanya wa mata a ƙasar.[17] A wata hira da mai gabatar da shirye-shirye mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce Mubashir Luqman, Baloch ta ambaci Sunny Leone, Rakhi Sawant da Poonam Pandey a matsayin abin da ya ba ta kwarin gwiwa.[21] Ta kuma ce kungiyoyi da dama, mutane da kungiyoyin kafofin watsa labarai suna kiranta don ta fito a shirye-shiryensu don kara musu kwarin gwiwa.

## Damuwar tsaro
Bayan ganawar da ta yi da Qawi a watan Yunin 2016, Qandeel ta gudanar da taron manema labarai kuma ta ba da rahoton cewa ta sami barazanar kisa daga gare shi da kuma wasu, kuma ta nemi kariya daga 'yan sanda daga jihar.[17][22] A karshen watan Yuni, an watsa hotunan fasfo na Baloch da katin shaidar kasa a labarai, suna nuna garinsu da sunan mahaifinta.[23]

A daidai lokacin, tsohon mijin Baloch ya bayyana a kafafen yada labarai a cikin gajeren aurensu, yana bayyana cikakkun bayanai game da dangantakarsu. Baloch ta yi ikirarin cewa mijinta ya yi mata cin zarafi, kuma ya yi kuka a bainar jama'a game da zafin auren.[11] A ranar 14 ga Yulin 2016, Baloch ta yi magana ta waya da wani dan jarida daga Express Tribune kuma ta bayyana cewa tana jin tsoron rayuwarta.[17] Ta shaida wa manema labarai cewa ta nemi kariya daga 'yan sanda amma bayan ta sami amsa ba tare da ta amsa ba, ta yanke shawarar ƙaura zuwa ƙasashen waje tare da iyayenta bayan hutun Eid al-Fitr saboda tana jin rashin tsaro a Pakistan.[9]

## Rayuwar Kanta
A shekara ta 2008, tana da shekaru 17, Baloch ta auri wani mutum ɗan yankin mai suna Aashiq Hussain, ɗan uwan ​​mahaifiyarta.[24][25] Tana da ɗa tare da shi.[9][26] Mijinta ya yi mata duka ya kuma azabtar da ita, kuma bayan shekaru biyu na aure, ta gudu. (Mahaifiyar Baloch, lokacin da take shirya gawar 'yarta don jana'izarta, ta ga ƙonewar sigari a hannunta.)[27] Ta bar ɗanta tare da mahaifinsa ta ƙaura zuwa Karachi.[28]

## Mutuwa
A ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2016, an yi wa Baloch magani aka kuma kashe ta da ɗan'uwanta M. Waseem yayin da take barci a gidan iyayenta da ke Multan.[8][9][29] Mahaifinta Azeem ne ya ba da rahoton mutuwarta.[9][30][31] An fara bayar da rahoton mutuwarta a matsayin harbi, amma wani rahoton gawarwaki ya tabbatar da cewa an kashe Baloch ta hanyar shaƙa yayin da take barci,[32] a daren 15-16 ga Yuli, da misalin karfe 11:15 na rana zuwa 11:30 na rana. Lokacin da aka gano gawarta, ta riga ta mutu tsakanin awanni 15 zuwa 36.[33] Alamun da ke jikin Baloch sun nuna cewa bakinta da hancinta an rufe su don a shaƙata ta.[11][34] 'Yan sanda sun ce za su binciki dukkan bangarorin kisan, ciki har da kisan gillar girmamawa.[35]

An fitar da Rahoton Bayani na Farko kan ɗan'uwanta Waseem da wani ɗan'uwanta Aslam Shaheen, waɗanda ake zargin sun shawo kan Waseem ya kashe 'yar'uwarsu, [36][37] Mahaifin Baloch Azeem ya bayyana a cikin FIR cewa 'ya'yansa maza Aslam Shaheen da Waseem ne suka kashe 'yar'uwarsu kuma sun kashe ta saboda kuɗinta. Mahaifinta ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa "'yata ta kasance mai ƙarfin hali kuma ba zan manta ko yafe mata kisan gillar da ta yi ba." [38]

An kama Waseem a daren 16 ga Yuli. Ya amsa laifin kashe 'yar'uwarsa, yana mai cewa "ita [Qandeel Baloch] tana ɓata wa danginmu suna kuma ban iya jure hakan ba. Na kashe ta da misalin ƙarfe 11:30 na dare a daren Juma'a lokacin da kowa ya kwanta. Ɗan'uwana ba shi da hannu a kisan."[39]

## Shari'ar kisan kai
Wikinews ta ba da labarai masu alaƙa:

Ɗan'uwan tauraruwar kafofin watsa labarun Pakistan da aka kashe an yanke mata hukuncin rai da rai

An ambaci sunan jihar a matsayin mai shigar da ƙara a shari'ar kisan gillarta, wanda hakan ya sa iyalan wanda aka kashe ba za su iya yafe wa wanda ya aikata laifin ba [40][41][42] (duba dokar diyaa ta Pakistan). Mahaifinta ya ambaci sunan Mufti Abdul Qawi a matsayin mai kare hakkin a cikin Rahoton Bayanai na Farko (FIR) na shari'ar.[43][44][45]

A watan Satumba na 2019, an yanke wa ɗan'uwan Baloch Waseem hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai saboda kisan da ta yi.[46]

A watan Fabrairun 2022, lauyan Waseem ya tabbatar da cewa kotun daukaka kara ta Pakistan ta saki Waseem shekaru uku bayan an same shi da laifin kashe ta saboda "bai wa iyalin mutunci ba". Har yanzu ba a bayyana umarnin kotu ba.[47]

## Martani
Mashahuran kafofin watsa labarai da mutane a duk duniya sun yi Allah wadai da kisan Baloch,[48][49] kuma ya haifar da ce-ce-ku-ce a Pakistan.[50] Mutane da dama, ciki har da Madonna, Khloé Kardashian, Miley Cyrus, Jamie Lee Curtis, Rakhi Sawant, Imran Khan, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, Sharmila Farooqi, Reham Khan, Sanam Baloch, Osman Khalid Butt, Meesha Shafi, Nadia Hussain, Ali Zafar,[51] tare da wasu da yawa sun yi Allah wadai da lamarin,[52][53] ciki har da mai shirya fina-finai kuma mai fafutuka Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy wanda ya ce, "Ina jin cewa babu wata mace da ke cikin aminci a wannan ƙasar, har sai mun fara yin misalai na mutane, har sai mun fara aika mazan da ke kashe mata zuwa gidan yari, sai dai idan mun ce ba za a ƙara yin kisa ba kuma waɗanda suka yi ƙarfin halin za su yi sauran rayuwarsu a gidan yari."[54] Ta ƙara da cewa, "Babu wata rana da ba ka ɗauki takarda ka ga ba a kashe mace ba... wannan annoba ce."[55]

Firayim Ministan Birtaniya Theresa May ta kuma yi Allah wadai da kisan tana mai cewa, "babu wani girmamawa a cikin abin da ake kira kisan gillar girmamawa kuma ya kamata a kira su ayyukan "[56] May ta kuma ce "laifi ne" a kashe mata da 'yan uwansu maza saboda kare 'girman' iyali.[57] 'Yar tsohuwar Firayim Ministar Pakistan Maryam Nawaz ta sanar da cewa gwamnati ta kammala daftarin dokar hana kisan gillar girmamawa dangane da tattaunawar kuma za a gabatar da daftarin karshe ga kwamitin hadin gwiwa na majalisar dokoki a ranar 21 ga Yuli don nazari da amincewa."[58][59]

An gudanar da zaman dirshan na Baloch a Lahore da Karachi.[60] A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 2017, mahaifin Baloch ya gabatar da takardar neman aiki ga 'yan sanda yana zargin cewa rayuwarsa na cikin hatsari daga wadanda suka shirya kisan 'yarsa.[61]

## Manazarta