Cibiyar Bincike ta Bad Nenndorf

**Cibiyar tambayoyin Bad Nenndorf** cibiyar bincike ce ta British Combined Services Detailed Interrogation Centre (CSDIC) da ke cikin Winckler-Bath (Jamus: Winckler'Bad) da gine-ginen da ke kusa, a garin Bad Nenndor na Yammacin Jamus, gundumar Schaumburg, Lower Saxony . Wannan ya kasance a cikin Yankin mamayewar Burtaniya a Jamus. Cibiyar yin tambayoyi ta yi aiki daga Yuni 1945 zuwa Yuli 1947. Zarge-zargen cin zarafin fursunoni da Sojojin Burtaniya suka yi ya haifar da binciken 'yan sanda, rikice-rikicen jama'a a Burtaniya da Jamus, da kuma rufe cibiyar tambayoyi. An kawo hudu daga cikin jami'an cibiyar a gaban kotunan soja a 1948; an yanke wa daya daga cikin hudu hukunci kan zargin sakaci, kuma an kore shi daga aiki.

An sanya sunan Winckler-Bath bayan Axel Winckler, likita daga Bad Nenndorf kuma babban masanin ilimin balneology.

## Tarihi
Hukumomin Biritaniya sun buɗe Cibiyar Tambayoyi ta 74 Combined Services Detailed Interrogation Center (74 CSDIC) a cikin Yuni 1945. Cibiyar tambayoyin ta dogara ne a cikin rukunin wanka na peat pulp bath (Schlambad) ko laka mai wanka a cikin Bad Nenndorf, tare da tsoffin ɗakunan wanka an canza su zuwa ɗakuna na kurkuku. Ita ce magajin cibiyar tambayoyi da ta gabata a Diest a Beljiyam, kuma hadin gwiwar sojoji da jami'an leken asiri ne ke karkashin ikon Ofishin Yaki. Wasu cibiyoyin tambayoyin CSDIC da dama sun kasance a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, a Birtaniya a Ham a London, da Huntercombe kusa da Henley-on-Thames, da kuma a cikin Rum (CMF) Rome a Cinecittà, Gabas ta Tsakiya (MEF) cibiyar Ma'adi kusa da Alkahira, da Kudancin Asiya, amma waɗannan sun rufe a lokacin da aka bude No. 74 CSDIC.

Cibiyar tambayoyin da farko an yi niyya ne don shigar da tsoffin Nazis (Schutzstaffel (SS), Sturmabteilung (SA), da Gestapo) don yin tambayoyi, amma an fadada ciki don haɗawa da mutane da yawa da ake zargi da yin leken asiri ga Tarayyar Soviet. Kazalika da Jamusawa, waɗannan sun haɗa da Rashawa, Czechs, da Hungarians. A lokacin shekaru biyu na aiki na cibiyar, an tsare maza 372 da mata 44 a can.

Akwai rubuce-rubucen rubuce-daban na farko game da abubuwan da suka faru a yau da kullun na tsohon shugaban sashen siyasa na ofishin jakadancin Jamus a Stockholm tsakanin 1939 da 1945. Labaran jakadancin Werner Dankwort sun haɗa da surori da yawa na tsawon lokacin da ya yi a Bad Nenndorf tsakanin 1945-1947. Ana adana bayanan a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Jamus a Berlin.

## Zarge-zargen cin zarafi
Tun daga farko, cibiyar tambayoyi ta bayyana tana da matsalolin tsari. kwamandan jami'in, Lieutenant Colonel Robin Stephens, ya lura cewa ma'aikatanta, 
 
A cikin Janairu da Fabrairu 1947, an kai fursunoni da yawa daga No. 74 CSDIC zuwa asibitin farar hula a Rotenburg, kusa da Bremen, suna fama da sanyi, Rashin abinci mai gina jiki, da raunin jiki iri-iri. Biyu daga cikin fursunoni sun mutu daga baya. Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da sojoji na Burtaniya a asibitin sun firgita da mummunan yanayin fursunoni, kuma sun koka wa shugabanninsu, wanda ya sa manyan jami'an Sojojin Burtaniya su ba da umarnin binciken da Sufeto Thomas Hayward na 'yan sanda na Metropolitan suka yi.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 1947, dan majalisa na Jam'iyyar Labour Party na Burtaniya Richard Stokes (Ipswich) ya ziyarci cibiyar tambayoyi a matsayin wani ɓangare na kokarin da ya yi na dogon lokaci don inganta walwalar fursunonin yaki da sauran wadanda aka tsare bayan yakin. Ya gaya wa House of Commons cewa, [Wannan magana tana buƙatar ambaton] 

Koyaya, ya soki yanayin talauci a cibiyar tambayoyi. Maza 65 da mata 4 da aka tsare a can galibi suna cikin tsare-tsare, a cikin ɗakunan da ba a dumama su ba a yanayin zafi na -10 ° C (14 ° F); cibiyar yin tambayoyi ba ta da kwal don dumama, don haka an ba fursunoni bargo bakwai kowannensu.

Binciken Sufeto Hayward, wanda ya bayyana an kammala shi bayan ziyarar Richard Stokes zuwa CSDIC No. 74, ya samar da jerin manyan zarge-zarge cin zarafi. Wadannan daga baya an taƙaita su a cikin wata sanarwa ta Ofishin Harkokin Waje: 

Rahoton ya haifar da damuwa tsakanin jami'an Gwamnatin Burtaniya, wadanda suka fahimci mummunar lalacewar da shari'ar zata iya yi wa martabar Burtaniya ta duniya. Shugaban Duchy na Lancaster, Frank Pakenham, ya lura cewa, [Wannan magana tana buƙatar ambaton] 

Yanayin sirri na cibiyar tambayoyi wani abu ne mai rikitarwa. Sojojin sun yi gargadi game da barin Soviets su gano "yadda muka kama da kuma bi da jami'an su", ba mafi mahimmanci ba saboda yana iya hana masu ficewa na gaba. Koyaya, har yanzu an kawo al'amarin a gaban kotunan soja, kodayake an ji wasu shaidun a rufe ƙofofi don tabbatar da cewa an kiyaye tsaro. An rufe cibiyar tambayoyi a watan Yulin 1947.

## Manazarta