open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Steven Pruitt

**Steven Pruitt** Editan Wikipedia ne Ba'amurke wanda ke riƙe da adadi mafi yawa na gyaran da aka yi a Wikipedia na Turanci. Tare da gyare-gyare sama da miliyan uku da maƙalu sama da 35,000 da ya kirkira, an lasafta shi a matsayin ɗayan mahimman 25 masu tasiri a kan yanar gizo ta hanyar mujallar *Time* a shekara ta 2017.  Pruitt ya gyara a ƙarƙashin sunan " Ser Amantio di Nicolao ," wanda yake nuni da ƙaramin hali a wasan opera Giacomo Puccini *Gianni Schicchi* .  Yana yaƙi da son zuciya na tsari akan Wikipedia don haɓaka shigar da mata ta hanyar aikin Mata a cikin Ja. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi Pruitt a kusan 1984 a San Antonio, Texas, ɗa ɗaya tilo na Alla Pruitt, Bayahude ɗan ci- rani Bayahude, da Donald Pruitt na Richmond, Virginia .  Ya sauke karatu daga makarantar St. Stephen's &amp;amp; St. Agnes a Alexandria, Virginia a 2002. Ya halarci Kwalejin William &amp;amp; Mary kuma ya kammala a 2006 tare da digiri a tarihin fasaha . 

## Ayyuka
Pruitt ɗan kwangila ne na Kwastam da Kariyar Iyakokin Amurka, inda yake aiki tare da bayanai da bayanai. 

## Gyara Wikipedia
Pruitt ya fara gyara Wikipedia a 2004. Maƙalar sa ta farko game da Wikipedia ya shafi kakan kakan shi Peter Francisco, jarumin da aka haife shi a Fotigal da aka fi sani da "Virginia Hercules"'". Ya ƙiƙiro

iro asusun Wikipedia na sa na yanzu a 2006 yayin da yakerbabban jami'a a Kwalejin William &amp;amp; Mary .  Ya zuwa watan Fabrairun 2019, Pruitt ya yi gyare-gyare sama da miliyan 3 zuwa Wikipedia, fiye da kowane edita akan Wikipedia na Tuanci . Ya zarce edita Justin Knapp don yawancin gyare-gyare a cikin 2015. Pruitt ya yi imanin cewa ya yi gyare-gyare na farko zuwa Wikipedia a watan Yunin 2004.  Gyare-gyaren da ya yi a Wikipedia suɗ hadaƙirƙirrkirar labarai kan mata sama da 600, doƙ dakile bambancin jinsi na shafin .  

### Tambayoyi
An nuna Pruitt akan *CBS Wannan Safiyar* a watan Janairun 2019. A cikin hirar Pruitt ya bayyana yadda maƙalar farko da yayi aiki a kansa game da magabata ne mai nisa ( Peter Francisco ).  Ya bayyana kudurinsa na taimakawa wajen bunkasa yada labaran Wikipedia game da sanannun mata, wani yanki da masu sukar Wikipedia suka lura cewa shafin ya gaza. 

## Rayuwar mutum

Abubuwan da Pruitt bai shafi Wikipedia ba sun hada da Capitol Hill Chorale, wanda yake waƙa a ciki. Ya kuma kasance mai ƙaunar wassannin opera, wanda ya samar da kwarin gwiwa ga sunan da yake amfani na Wikipedia "Ser Amantio di Nicolao" - bayan ƙaramin hali a cikin Puccini opera *Gianni Schicchi* na 1918. 

## Kyauta

* *Lokaci* ' "The 25 muhimman mutane a kan Internet" (2017).

## Manazarta
Garin Kakihum

**Kakihum** Kauye ne dake karamar hukumar mariga, a jihar neja, najeriya.

## Tarihi
Garin kakihum garine daya samo asali tareda mazauna masu yawa tun kakanni da kakanni. Garin na girkene a tsakiyar tsaunuka hudu, wadanda suka hada da Dutsen mailamba, a gabashin garin, dutsen yamma, a yammacin gari, da kuma duwatsun kudu da arewa. Garin ya samo asaline daga kabilun kambari, acifawa, da hausawa. Wanda kuma hausawa sune suka gaje garin a yanzu. Harwayau akwai kambari da dama wadanda kambarin sun hada da kambarin Kishina. Akwai bangarorin cigaba, musamman bangaren ilimi, noma dakuma kasuwanci. Masarautar kakihum na daya daga cikin masarautun da sukayi yaki a lokacin sarki Nagwamatse dake kontagora. Sarki Sale shine sarki na farko a masarautar kakihum.

## Yanki
Garin Kakihum yana ayankin da ya haɗa magama da kumbashi, maburya, bangi da kuma shadadi, duk a jihar neja din.

## Manazarta
1.Yahuza Sa'idu BKY Kakihum  dalibi a kwalejin koyon aikin karantarwa dake garin kontagora dake jihar neja.
Bill Gates

**Bill Gates** (an haifeshi ranar 28 ga watan Oktoban, shekarar 1955), kuma ya tashi a Seattle, Gates sun kirkiro 'Microsoft' tare da abokinsa Paul Allen a shekara ta (1975), a
Albuquerque, 'New Mexico'Sun zama babban kampanin komputa a duniya. Bill Gates
ya jagoranci kampanin a matsayin CEO har lokacin da ya sauka a matsayin, a watan Janairu a shekara ta (2000), sannan shugaban software architect. A karshen shekarun (1990) . An zarge shi da zamba a kasuwanci
, wanda ake cewa adawar kasuwanci ce kawai. An dauke hakan a kotuna da yawa. A watan yuni a shekara ta (2006), Bill Gates

ya sanar da cewa zai karkatar da rabin aikin sa a Microsoft da cikakken aikinsa zuwa  Bill & Melinda Gates
Foundation , wato gidauniyar su ta sirri wadda da shi da matar sa, Melinda Gates , suka kirkira a shekarar( 2000). A sannu a hankali ya mika aikin sa ga 

Ray Ozzid da Craig Mundie . Yayi murabus daga matsayin shugaban  Microsoft a watan Fewarun a shekara ta ( 2014), sannan ya koma a matsayin me bada shawara don taimakawa sabon shugaban wato Satya Nadella. A watan maris a shekara ta ( 2020) , Bill Gates ya bar makamin sa a Microsoft
da Berkshire Hathawadon ya maida hankali a kan ayyukan sa na taimako, wadda ya kunshi chanjin yanayi, Lapiyar duniya da ci gaba ta da kuma ilimi. 

Tun a shekara ta (1987),  ya kasance a cikin masu kudin duniya. daga shekara ta (1995 zuwa 2017)

Ya rike matsayin mai kudin duniya har shekaru hudu. watan octoba a shekara ta( 2017) , CEO Jeff mawallafin Amazon  ya zo ya kere shi kudi wanda kimanin kudin sa suka kai dalar amrika dala biliyan ($90.6),  shi kuma Bill Gates yanada( $89.9). 
A watan nuwamba a shekara ta (2020),  Bill Gates ya mallaki kimanin kudi dala biliyan ($113.7)  lokacin. A watan nuwamba a shekarar  (2020), Bill Gates wadda ya koma bayan Bezos da Elon Musk wato mataki na uku na masu kudin duniya.

### Rayuwar Farko da Karatu
An haifi William Henry Gates na III a ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 1955, a Seattle, Washington, a matsayin ɗa tilo ga William H. Gates Sr.[a] (1925–2020) da matarsa ta farko, Mary Maxwell Gates (1929–1994). Zuri'arsa ta haɗa da Ingilishi, Jamusanci, da Irish/Scots-Irish. Mahaifinsa fitacciyar lauya ce, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta yi aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na First Interstate BancSystem da United Way of America.Kakan Gates na uwa J. W. Maxwell shugaban bankin ƙasa ne. Gates kuma yana da babbar 'yar'uwa Kristi (Kristianne) da ƙanwarta Libby. Shi ne na huɗu a cikin sunansa a cikin iyalinsa amma an san shi da William Gates na III ko "Trey" (wato, uku) saboda mahaifinsa yana da ƙarin bayani na "II".[7][8] Iyalin sun zauna a yankin Sand Point na Seattle a cikin wani gida da guguwa mai wuya ta lalata lokacin da Gates yake ɗan shekara 7.

## Manazarta
Ibrahim Bio

**Ibrahim Isa Bio** (an haife shi a watan Afrilun shekara ta 1957),  Shugaba Umaru 'Yar'Adua ne ya naɗa shi a matsayin Ministan Sufuri na Nijeriya a ranar 17 ga watan Disambar shekara ta 2008.  Bayan Mataimakin da Shugaban Kasa Goodluck Jonathan ya zama Shugaban Kasa na rikon kwarya a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2010, ya rusa majalisar ministocin a ranar 17 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2010, sannan ya rantsar da sabuwar majalisar ministoci a ranar 6 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 2010 tare da Ibrahim Bio a matsayin Ministan Hukumar Wasanni na Kasa.

## Bayan Fage
An haifi Ibrahim Isa Bio a watan Afrilu na shekarar ta 1957 a karamar hukumar Baruten, jihar Kwara. Ya yi karatun digiri a kantin magani a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya da kuma MBA daga Jami’ar Jihar Ogun. Ibrahim Bio yayi kwamishinan lafiya na jihar Kwara a shekara ta (1990-1992). 

An zaɓi Ibrahim Bio a majalisar wakilan Najeriya a cikin watan Afrilu na 1999 a kan dukkan jam’iyyun All Party (APP) na mazabar Baruten / Karma (Kwara), kuma ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kwamitin ta a kan muhalli. Kafin zaben 2003, ya canza sheka zuwa Jam'iyyar PDP. An zabe shi ne a kan wannan dandalin zuwa majalisar wakilai ta jihar Kwara, inda aka naɗa shi Kakakin majalisar. 

## Ministan Sufuri
An naɗa Ibrahim Bio a matsayin Ministan Sufuri a ranar 17 ga Disambar 2008, ya maye gurbin Diezani Allison-Madueke, wacce aka sauya zuwa shugabar ma’aikatar Ma’adinai da Karafa. 

## Manazarta
Zakir Naik

Dr **Zakir Abdul Karim Naik** (an haife shi sha takwas 18 ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta alif dari tara da sittin da biyar 1965) dan kasar Indiya ne kuma mai wa'azi na addinin Musulunci, shine ya assasa kuma shugaban cibiyar * Islamic Research Foundation* (**IRF**). Kuma shi ya kafa tashar talabijin ta *[[Peace TV]]*. Lakcocin sa sun samu karbuwa sosai, musamman a tsakanin Musulmai a  nahiyoyi daban-daban. Ya samu kyautar sarki Faisal na Saudiyya ta kasa da kasa wadda yake bayarwa *King Faisal International Prize* a shekara ta 2015. Ya tashi daga Indiya a shekara ta 2016. Saboda gwamnatin Indiya ta zarge shi cewa maganganunsa na tada kayar baya a tsakanin jama'a, sai kuma suna zargin shi da almundahanar kuɗi. Sai dai duk wadannan zarge-zargen da tuhume-tuhumen da suke masa sun kasa bada kwakkwarar hujja wannan shine dalilin da yasa wasu suke ganin bai rasa nasaba da yadda gwamnatin kasar take takurawa musulmai musamman a yankin da aka rinjaye su. A karshe har yunkurin kwace muhallai da dukiyarsa da suke a kasar dake indiya sukai, sai dai sun samu cikas saboda kotu ta hana gwamnatin kasar yin haka saboda rashin dalilin zargin.

## Karatu

**Zakir Naik** ya halarci makarantu da dama inda ya samu shaidar zama kwararran likita wato "Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery".

## Manazarta
Harshen Tiv

**Tiv** yare ne na Bantoid na Kudancin da ake magana a wasu jihohin Arewa ta Tsakiyar Najeriya, tare da wasu masu magana a ƙasar Kamaru. Yana da masu magana da miliyan 7 a cikin 2020. Ana samun yawancin masu magana da harshen Tiv a cikin jihar Benue a Najeriya. Ana kuma amfani da yaren sosai a jihohin Filato da Taraba da Nasarawa da Kuros Ribas da kuma FCT Abuja. Wannan ita ce mafi girma daga cikin harsunan Tivoid, rukunin harsuna na reshen Bantoid na Kudancin Bantoid na Benuwe-Congo .

## Yaruka
Tiv ba yare. Masu magana da Tiv zasu iya fahimtar juna a duk yankin su. Koyaya, lafazi ( *ham* ) ya wanzu. 

Abubuwan lafazin na Tiv sune kamar haka:

* Ityoisha, magana a kudu maso gabashin, lura ga ta karin gishiri palatalisation na vowels.
* Shitile, wanda mafi yawan Tiv ke magana dashi a gabashin Kogin Ala Ala, yana da kyau a hankali fiye da sauran lafazin Tiv da wasula a cikin baƙon makwabcin su;
* Iharev, wanda ke ba da karin gishiri ga sautin magana  ~ 
* Kparev, wanda aka yi magana a tsakiya da kuma tsakiyar kudu;
** Kunav, ƙaramin lafazin Kparev ne, wanda aka lura dashi saboda fifikon sautukan  inda sauran Kparev suke amfani dashi  . 

Ocamus, musamman shuke-shuke da sunayen kayan aiki, canje-canje daga wannan ɓangaren yankin Tiv zuwa wancan. 

## Tarihi da rarrabuwa
Magana ta farko zuwa harshen Tiv ( *dzwa Tiv* ) Koelle ne (1854) ya yi daga bayi da aka 'yanta daga Saliyo . Johnston (1919) ya sanya shi a matsayin yare na musamman tsakanin yarukan Semi-Bantu, kuma Talbot (1926) ya haɗu. Abraham (1933), wanda ya yi cikakken nazarin harshe na Tiv, ya sanya shi a matsayin Bantu, yana mai bayyana cewa kalmomin na su sun fi kama da rukunin Nyanza na Gabashin Afirka fiye da Ekoi ko wasu yarukan makwabta. Malherbe (1933) ya yarda da Ibrahim cewa Tiv ainihin Bantu ne. 

Duk abubuwan da ke Tiv kamar suna nuna fadada kwanan nan, watakila har zuwa ƙarni na 18. 

## Fasaha

### Sautin
Tiv tana da manyan sautuka guda uku (biyar idan tashi da faɗowa ana kidaya su azaman daban daban maimakon haɗaɗɗun sautunan da ake dasu). Ana amfani dasu mafi mahimmanci a cikin haɓaka. 

## Azuzuwan harshe
Tiv tana da azuzuwan suna guda tara. 

## Duba kuma

* Mutanen Tiv
* Ate-u-tiv, bukkar gargajiya ta Tiv da ake amfani da ita don liyafa da taro

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Tiv-Turanci kamus
* Shafin PanAfrican L10n akan Tiv

## Kayan addini

* Faya-fayan bidiyo da na bidiyo, New World Translation na Nassosin Helenanci na Kirista da aka fitar da wasu littattafan nazarin Littafi Mai Tsarki a cikin Tiv Harshen Shaidun Jehobah
* LITTAFI MAI TSARKI a cikin harshen tiv
* Bishara
* Yesu fim a tiv
Asma'u Makarfi

**Asma'u Makarfi** ta kasan ce matar tsohon gwamnan jihar Kaduna, wato Ahmed Makarfi.

## Farkon Rayuwa da Ilimi
Hajiya Asma’u Maƙarfi ta fara karunta na firamare a shekara ta alif 1977, a makarantar Kaduna Capital School. Inda ta fara samo wayewarta a kan harkar ilimi da ɗabi’a ta kula da yara. Ta kammala karatunta na firamare ba tare da wata tangarɗa ba a shekara ta 1983, inda ta samu shiga makarantar Queen Amina Kaduna, wadda ta kasance makarantar mata ce zalla. Ta kammala karantunta na sakandire ba tare da wata tangarɗa ba inda ta samu zarcewa zuwa ga babbar jami’ar Ahmadu Bello dake birnin zaria a shekara ta 1989, ta karanci Banking and Finance a matakin diploma. Sannan ta zarce ta yi digiri a kan Accounting and Finance duk a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello a shekara ta 1997. Asma’u ta kammala karatunta kuma ta zarce kai tsaye wajen hidimar ƙasa, watau (NYSC) a shekarar ta alif 1998, a Jihar kaduna

## Bibiliyo

* Kabir, Hajara Muhammad. *Northern women development*. [Nigeria]. . OCLC 890820657.

## Manazarta
Amina Sule Lamido

**Amina Sule Lamido** (An haife ta a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da saba,in da uku 1973, a Hausari Quarters Maiduguri jihar Borno) ta kasance matar tsohon gwamnan jihar Jigawa.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haife ta a shekara ta 1973 a Hausari Quarters jihar Maiduguri. Ta kasance ma’abociyar addini ce wanda hakan yasa bata ɓoye daga idon duniya ba.Tayi makarantar Irshad Primary Islamiyya (1980 zuwa 1986) sannan post primary Academic a Junior Arabic Secondry School Sumaila (Shekarar alif 1988 zuwa 1991).·

## Bibilyo

* Kabir, Hajara Muhammad. *Northern women development*. [Nigeria]. . OCLC 890820657.
*Furniss, Graham. (1996). *Poetry, prose and popular culture in Hausa*. International African Institute. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute. ISBN&nbsp;978-1-4744-6829-9. OCLC&nbsp;648578425.

## Manazarta
Budurci

Budurci shine mutum ya  kasance Bai taba yin jima'i namiji ko mace. 

Mata budurwa basa bukatar samun budurwa mara yaushi. Tantanin budurci wata fata ce a jikin farjin budurwa, wani yanki ne wanda yake toshe buɗe farjin kimanin inci biyu zur. Lokacin da mutum ya sanya azzakarinsa ko wani har ya shiga cikin farji, zai iya tsagewa ko fasa wannan tantanin budurcin wanda zai iya haifar da zub da jini. Wannan jinin yana da mahimmanci a cikin al'adu da yawa, saboda alama ce ta cewa mace budurwa ce; duk da cewa ba lallai bane futowar fati don nuna rashin budurcin mace ba. Hakanan tantanin budurcin kan iya fashewa sakamakon al'amuran na ɗabi'a ta hawa doki ko keke, yin wasanni, ko wasu ayyukan nishaɗi; Hakanan zai iya warkewa akan lokaci kamar yadda yaga jikin mutum zai iya.

Zai yiwu budurwa ta kamu da cutar da ake yadawa ta hanyar jima'i, wanda wasu hanyoyin suka same ta: kamar su amfani da kwayoyi, jini ko karin jini, kusancin fata a yankin mashaya tare da mutanen da ke dauke da cutar, jima'i ta baki, da sauran hanyoyin.

A cikin addinai da yawa na masu bautar gumaka (addinai tare da alloli da yawa), ya kamata wasu mata na wasu alloli su kasance budurwai, wani abin ban mamaki shi ne allahiyar Sumer Fauk'Stek, wanda aka yi imanin cewa ya yi wa allahn rana Loki ciki kuma ya 'koyar da Duniya da duniya. 'yayan daukaka hadaya'.  A cikin al’adu da yawa ana cewa mata su zama budurwai har zuwa aure . A wasu al'adu, ana wulakanta ko kashe matan da ba budurwa ba har sai sun yi aure.

Tsoffin matan baya wata mata an kira su budurwai. 'Budurwa' tana nufin ba ta yi aure ba, ba ta namiji ba ce - mace wacce take 'ɗauke kanta da kanta'. Kalmar ita kanta ta samo asali ne daga asalin asalin Latin ma'anarsa karfi, karfi, fasaha; kuma daga baya aka sanya shi ga maza: virle. Ishtar, Diana, Astarte, da Isis duk an ɗauke su budurwa, wanda ba ya nufin farjin jima'i, amma 'yancin kai na jima'i. Duk manyan gwarazan al'adu na da, na almara ko na tarihi, an ce haifaffiyar uwaye mata: Marduk, Gilgamesh, Buddha, Osiris, Dionysus, Genghis Khan, har ma da Yesu. Lokacin da Ibraniyawa suka yi amfani da kalmar, kuma a cikin asalin Aramaic, ana nufin 'budurwa' ko 'budurwa', ba tare da ma'anar tsabtar jima'i ba. Amma daga baya masu fassara kirista ba za su iya ɗaukar 'Budurwa Maryamu' a matsayin mace mai zaman kanta ba; Ba dole ba ne a faɗi, sun gurɓata ma'anar zuwa tsarkakewar jima'i, tsabtar, kuma ba a taɓa su ba. —Monica Sjoo.
## Hotuna

File:Escorting_the_bride_to_be.jpg|Yayin Raka wata budurwar amarya izuwa gidan Mijinta
File:The_coat_of_arms_of_virginity._Engraving_by_P._Velyn_Wellcome_L0071523.jpg|The coat of arms of virginity



## Manazarta
Makau

**Makau** (daga shekarar  8021-shekarar 1804) shine Sarki na ƙarshe a daular Hausawa, Wannan ne yasa Mallam Musa ya gajeshi lokacin da ya amsa tutar Musulunci daga Mujaddadi Shehu Usman Dan Fodiyo. Shehu Ɗan Fodio shi ya assasa jihadi a Ƙasar Hausa, da makwabtan ta inda Mallam Musa shi ya jagoranci yaƙar Makau a shekarar 1804 a kasar Zazzau..

## Bibiliyo

## Manazarta
Mallam Musa

**Sarki Mallam Musa** shine sarkin farkon na ƙabilar Fulani inda shi ne ya assasa gidan Ƙabilar Mallawa a masarautar Zazzau. Mallam Musa yayi mulki daga shekarar 1804 zuwa shekara ta 1821. Mallam Musa ya amshi tutar Musulunci daga Mujaddadi Usman Dan Fodiyo. Mallam Musa ya amshi sarauta ne daga hannun Sarkin Haɓe (Hausa) na karshe mai suna Makau inda kuma ya kafa bangaren Daular Musulunci ta Sokoto a Zariya a karkashin tutan Shehu Usman Ɗan Fodio.

## Tarihi
Asalin garin zaria sarakunan Haɓe ne ke mulkan su, wanda sukayi sarauta tun daga shekara ta 1505 zuwa shekarar 1802, A shekarar 1804 ne Shehu Usman Ɗan Fodio yayi jihadi, inda ya yaƙi sarkin gobir mai suna Yunfa, a Yaƙin Ƙwoto, daga nan ne ya fara yaɗa sarautarsa da musulunci zuwa masarautun Hausawa, A zariya akwai Mallam Musa wanda ya daɗe yana da’awar zuwa ga addinin musulunci, Mallam Musa Bafillatani ne, Jin Jihadin Usman Ɗan Fodio yas shima ya karɓa Tuta daga Usman Ɗan Fodio. Da Mallam Musa da Yamusa mutumin fulani Barno suka doso zaria suka yaƙi sarki Makau ɗan ƙabilar Haɓe, Makau sai ya gudu shi da mutanensa zuwa Zuba, wani gari ne na Gwari da Koro a yankin Abuja a yau, Mallam Musa sai ya zama Sarkin zazzau na farko daga ƙabilar Fulani, bayan rasuwarsa sai aka kuma naɗa Yamusa a shekarar 1821 a matsayin sarkin zazzau, shi kuma fulanin Barno ne, daga nan ne Bare-Bari da Fulanin Mallawa Suka fara sarauta a kasar zazzau.

## Bibiliyo

* Professor lavers collection: Zaria Province, Arewa House.
**The Sokoto Caliphate : history and legacies, 1804-2004*. Bobboyi, H., Yakubu, Mahmood. (1st ed ed.). Kaduna, Nigeria: Arewa House. 2006. . OCLC 156890366.
*Smaldone, Joseph P. (1977). *Warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate : historical and sociological perspectivesISBN0-521-21069-0OCLC2371710*

## Manazarta
Ya Musa

**Ya Musa** (daga 1821-1834) shi ne Sarki na biyu a masarautan Zazzau bayan kafa tuta da kawo karshen mulkin sarakunan Haɓe a Zazzau, ya kuma gaji Mallam Musa inda yayi sarauta daga shekarar 1821 zuwa shekara ta 1834. **Ya Musa** shine ya assasa gidan Kabilar Barebari a mulkin Zazzau bayan kafa tutar Shehu Danfodio Akan kira shi Musa’s Madaiki.

## Bibiliyo

* Smaldone, Joseph P. (1977).  *Warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate : historical and sociological perspectivesISBN0-521-21069-0OCLC2371710*

* *The Sokoto Caliphate : history and legacies, 1804-2004*. Bobboyi, H., Yakubu, Mahmood. (1st ed ed.). Kaduna, Nigeria: Arewa House. 2006. . OCLC 156890366.

## Manazarta
Abdulkarim

**Sarki Malam Abdulkarimu** 1834-1846 Malam Abdulkarimu shine ya gaji **Ya Musa** kuma ya zam Sarkin Zazzau na ukku (3) na fulani bayan kafa tuta. shine kuma ya assasa gidan kabilar Katsinawa a mulkin Zazzau, Wa inda suna cikin mutanen Mallam Musa wanda suka gaji matsayin ‘Sayi’ na sarautar. Yayi mulki daga shekarar 1834 zuwa shekarar 1846. 

## Bibiliyo

* professor lavers collection: zaria province.

## Manazarta
Hamadu

**Sarki Hamadu** (1846) shi ya gaji Sarki Abdulkarim wato shine Sarkin Zazzau Na hudu (4) na Fulani bayan kafa tuta, sai dai bai dade a karagar mulkin **Zazzau** ba inda yayi sarauta ne na kwanaki hamsin da biyu kacal (52).

## Manazarta
Mahoman Sani

**Mahoman Sani** (an haife shi a shekara ta alif 1846-1860) dan uwane ga Hamadu, kuma shine ya gaje shi bayan dan gajeruwan zamanin shi na kwanaki kalilan. Yayi sarauta daga shekarar 1846 har zuwa 1860.

## Bibiliyo

* 

## Manazarta
Sidi Abdulƙadiri

**Sidi Abdulkadiri** (1860), shi da ne ga Sarki Musa. An kuma naɗa nada shi sarauta ne bisa ga zabin sarkin musulmi na wannan loakcin.

## Bibiliyo

* *The Sokoto Caliphate : history and legacies, 1804-2004*. Bobboyi, H., Yakubu, Mahmood. (1st ed ed.). Kaduna, Nigeria: Arewa House. 2006. . OCLC 156890366.
* Smaldone, Joseph P. (1977). *Warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate : historical and sociological perspectivesISBN0-521-21069-0OCLC2371710*
*professor lavers collection: zaria province.

## Manazarta
Abdul Salami

**Abdul salami** (1860 – 1863) Abdul-Salami shi ne sarki  na farko daga kabilan Fulani na Sullubawa, kafin zamansa Sarki ya rike mukamin ‘Makama’ a masauratar Zazzau. An kashe shi ne a yayin yaki. Ya kuma yi mulki daga shekarar Alif 1860 zuwa 1863.

## Bibiliyo

* Smaldone, Joseph P. (1977). *Warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate : historical and sociological perspectivesISBN0-521-21069-0OCLC2371710*

* *The Sokoto Caliphate : history and legacies, 1804-2004*. Bobboyi, H., Yakubu, Mahmood. (1st ed ed.). Kaduna, Nigeria: Arewa House. 2006. . OCLC 156890366.

## Manazarta
Abdullahi

**Abdullahi** ya kasance yayi sarauta inda Sarkin Musulmi ya sauke shi daga karagar mulkin sa. A shekarar 1876 zuwa shekarar ta alif 1881 akuma n maidashi kan mulkin sa bayan Allah yayiwa Sarkin Musulmi Abubakar rasuwa.

## Bibiliyo

* *The Sokoto Caliphate : history and legacies, 1804 to 2004*. Bobboyi, H., Yakubu, Mahmood. (1st ed ed.). Kaduna, Nigeria: Arewa House. 2006. . OCLC 156890366.
* Smaldone, Joseph P. (1977). *Warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate : historical and sociological perspectivesISBN0-521-21069-0OCLC2371710*

## Manazarta
Abubakr

ABUBAKR 1873-1876

Shine wanda aka nada bayan Sarkin Musulmi ya sauke Abdullahi daga sarautar. Bayan rasuwarsa aka maida Sarki Abdullahi wanda aka cire da farko, da umarnin Sarkin Musulmi. Shi Abubakar da'ne ga Sarki Mallam Musa.

## Manazarta
Sambo

**Sambo** ɗa ne ga sarki Abdulkerim ya gaji sarauta ne daga hannun Abdullahi, Shima Sarkin Musulmi ya sauke shi daga sarauta. Ya kuma yi sarauta daga shekarar alif 1881 zuwa shekarar 1890.

## Bibiliyo

* Smaldone, Joseph P. (1977). *Warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate : historical and sociological perspectivesISBN0-521-21069-0OCLC2371710*
* *The Sokoto Caliphate : history and legacies, 1804-2004*. Bobboyi, H., Yakubu, Mahmood. (1st ed ed.). Kaduna, Nigeria: Arewa House. 2006. . OCLC 156890366.

## Manazarta
Yero

**Yero** (1890 – 1897) ya gaji sarautar bayan Sarkin Musulmi ya sauke Sambo daga sarautar. Shi din dane ga Sarki Abdullahi.Yayi mulki daga 1890 zuwa 1897.

## Manazarta
Muhammad Kwassau

**Muhammadu Kwassau** (daga shekarar 1897 – 1907) ƙwassau ɗa ne ga Sarki Yero, ya gaji sarautar daga Babansa Sarki Yero, Sarki Kwassau an sauke shi daga karagar mulki kuma an maida shi Lokoja, wandkuma a turawan mulkin mallaka ne suka mai hakan. Allah yayi mai rasuwwa a lokoja a shekarar 1907.

## Bibiliyo

* *The Sokoto Caliphate : history and legacies, 1804-2004*. Bobboyi, H., Yakubu, Mahmood. (1st ed ed.). Kaduna, Nigeria: Arewa House. 2006. ISBN 978-135-166-7. OCLC 156890366.
* Smaldone, Joseph P. (1977). *Warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate : historical and sociological perspectives ISBN 0-521-21069-0 0OCLC2371710*

## Manazarta
Hairatu Gwadabe

**Hairatu Gwadabe** (An kuma haife ta a shekara alif ɗari tara da hamsin da takwas 1958A.c), daga zuri’ar Ashafa.

## Karatu
Tayi makarantar  Capital School Kaduna, daga nan ta tafi Government Girls College, Dala Kano. sannan Tayi Diploma a Shari’a a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello. Tayi digirinta a fannin shari’a a shekarar 1976.

## Rayuwa Aure
Ta kuma auri Colonel Lawan, suna da yara guda biyar (5) wanda a cikin su daya ta mutu tare da ita.

## Mutuwa
A addinin musulunci mutuwar shahada yana daga cikin mutuwa masu daraja, inda duk wanda yayi dace da shahada to aljanna zai tafi kai tsaye.
Daga cikin mutuwan shahada a musulunci.
Akwai wanda ruwa ya ci shi.
Wanda ciwon ciki ya kashe shi.
Wanda gini ya fado mashi.
Wanda ya kone har ya mutu.
Wanda ya mutu wajen yakin musulunci.
Hairatu ta mutu da yarta guda daya cikin wuta, inda wuta ya kona su, har suka mutu.

## Bibiliyo
* *Sultans of Sokoto : a biographical history since 1804*. Abba, Alkasum,, Jumare, I. M. (Ibrahim Muhammad),, Aliyu, Shuaibu Shehu,. Kaduna, Nigeria. ISBN&nbsp;978-978-956-924-3. OCLC&nbsp;993295033.

## Manazarta
Fatima Murtala Nyako

**Fatima Murtala Nyako** (An haife ta ranar 14 ga watan Mayun shekara ta alif  1959A.c) a Romana Jihar Katsina.  Tana auren Vice Admiral Murtala Nyako, ɗaya daga cikin manyan sojin kasar Nigeria.

## Karatu
Tayi makarantar Army Children School, Kaduna inda tayi primary dinta, daga nan ta wuce Queen’s College Yaba, Lagos. Tayi digirinta a Shari’a a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello Zaria. Kuma tayi makarantar shari’arta a Lagos. Ankirata zuwa ‘Nigerian Bar’ a shekarar 1982.

## Rayuwar Aiki
Tayi aiki a matsayin ‘State Council’ daga Ministry of Justice a Jihar Kaduna daga shekarar 1983 zuwa 1986.
Daga shekarar 1994 zuwa 1996 itace Alkalin Alkalan Jihar Katsina.
A shekerar 2000 an kuma sanya ta shugaban wani High Court na kasa a Abuja.
Tana da aure da yaya guda uku (3).

## Bibiliyo
* *Sultans of Sokoto : a biographical history since 1804*. Abba, Alkasum,, Jumare, I. M. (Ibrahim Muhammad),, Aliyu, Shuaibu Shehu,. Kaduna, Nigeria. ISBN&nbsp;978-978-956-924-3. OCLC&nbsp;993295033.

## Manazarta
Laila Doguwa

**Laila Doguwa** (An haife ta ranar 10 ga watan December, shekarar alif dari tara da arba'in da hudu miladiyya 1944) a Garin Gabas Jihar Jigawa.

## Karatu da mukami
Tayi makaranta a St. Louis School Kano. Ta cigaba da karatunta bayan auren nata.
Member ce a ‘Jam’iyyar Matan Arewa (JMA)’ Kaduna. An bata mukamin gargajiya na matsayin garkuwan gari. Wannan shine lokaci na farko da aka baiwa mace wannan matsayin.

## Aure
An mata aure a watan Febrailu, 1958, a lokacin tana da shekara sha 13 da wata 3 a rayuwarta.

## Bibiliyo

## Manazarta
Umma Bayero

**Umma Bayero** (Akuma n haife ta a shekara ta alif ɗari ta da talatin da takwas 1938A.c), a zuri’ar Sarkin Kano Abdullahi Bayero.

## Karatu
Ta kuma yi makarantar Kofar Kudu Primary School da kuma Gidan Makama Boarding School.
Tayi difloma a Birtaniya a tsakanin shekara ta alif 1979, zuwa shekara ta alif 1978.

## Rayuwar Aiki
Tayi aiki da Hukumar Zabe na Jihar Kano, tayi aiki da Hukumar Bada Tallafin Karatu na Jihar Kano.
Member ce a ‘Jam’iyyar Matan Arewa’, tayi aure tana da yaya biyar (5) da kuma tarin jikoki da tattaba kunne.

## Bibiliyo

* *Sultans of [[Sokoto (jiha)|Sokoto]] : a biographical history since 1804*. Abba, Alkasum,, Jumare, I. M. (Ibrahim Muhammad),, Aliyu, Shuaibu Shehu,. Kaduna, Nigeria. ISBN&nbsp;978-978-956-924-3. OCLC&nbsp;993295033.

## Manazarta
Halima Salisu Soda

**Halima Salisu Soda** (An kuma haifeta a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da hamsin da bakwai1957A.c), a unguwan gini dake cikin Jihar Kano a Najeriya.

## Karatu
Halima ta yi makarantar firamare daga shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da hudu (1964), zuwa ta dubu ɗaya da dari tara da sittin da shida (1966). Ta yi secondary din ta a makarantar Girls Boarding School a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da tara (1969), zuwa shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da uku (1973).
Tayi makarantar Unguwan Zoma a Kano inda ta samu shaidar Difloma.
Tayi digiri na biyu (mastas) a Jami'ar Bayero dake Jihar Kano.

## Aiki
Tayi Komishina a Jihar Kano har sau uku, ta jagoranci tafiyar Adamu Aroma a takararsa na Shugaban Kasa na mata.
Tayi takarar Gwamnar Kano a shekara ta 1966 zuwa ta 1998.

## Bibiliyo
* *Sultans of Sokoto : a biographical history since 1804*. Abba, Alkasum,, Jumare, I. M. (Ibrahim Muhammad),, Aliyu, Shuaibu Shehu,. Kaduna, Nigeria. ISBN&nbsp;978-978-956-924-3. OCLC&nbsp;993295033.

## Manazarta
Zainab Ujudud Shariff

**Zainab Ujudud Shariff** (An haife ta a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da uku 1963A.c) a cikin Garin Rano Jihar Kano.

## Karatu
Tayi makarantar Saint Louis Secondary School Bompai Kano daga shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da uku (1973) zuwa shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da bakwai (1977). Tayi digiri dinta a jami’ar Ahmadu Bello a fannin Famasi daga shekarar 1979 zuwa shekara ta 1982.
Tayi certificate akan harkar lafiya a Crown Agents Training School, Working Suisse, United Kingdom, daga shekara ta 1995 zuwa shekara ta 2004.
Ta samu wani certificate din a Japan, inda daga baya ta kara komawa China dan wani karatun.

## Rayuwar Aiki
Tana kuma aikin sakai na taimakawa mutane da al’umma baki daya.
Tayi aiki da ‘Japanese International Cooperation Agency’ inda ta kirkiro wani fanni dake ilimintarwa akan kwayoyi a Federal Staff Clinic Phase 1 Abuja.
Ta wallafa littattafai har guda 3 akan kiwon lafiya.

## Bibiliyo

* *Sultans of Sokoto : a biographical history since 1804*. Abba, Alkasum,, Jumare, I. M. (Ibrahim Muhammad),, Aliyu, Shuaibu Shehu,. Kaduna, Nigeria. ISBN&nbsp;978-978-956-924-3. OCLC&nbsp;993295033.

## Manazarta
Gaji Fatima Dantata

**Gaji Fatima Dantata** (An kuma haife ta a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da hamsin da   bakwai 1957A.c), a Jihar Kano Najeriya.

## Karatu
Tayi makarantar Kano State College of Art and Science daga shekara ta ali 1987, zuwa shekarar alif 1988, ta samu sakamakonta.
Tayi digirinta a Jami’ar  Bayero daga shekara ta alif 1989, zuwa shekara ta alif 1992.
Tayi masta a jami’ar Bayero daga shekara ta alif 1993, zuwa shekarar alif 1994. Daga shekara ta alif 1995, zuwa shekara ta 1999 ta kasance Dacta ce a Jami’ar Bayero.

## Rayuwar da aiki
Ta kuma fara aiki a matsayin Malama a Jami’ar Bayero dake a Jihar Kano a shekarar alif 1995.
Tayi Komishina na mata a Jihar Kano.
Ta kuma kasance tana son yara da marasa galihu hakan ne yasa take cikin kungiyar ‘National Council for Exceptional Children, Rehabilitation International.’

## Bibiliyo

* *[[Sokoto (jiha)|Sultans of Sokoto]] : a biographical history since 1804*. Abba, Alkasum,, Jumare, I. M. (Ibrahim Muhammad),, Aliyu, Shuaibu Shehu,. Kaduna, Nigeria. ISBN&nbsp;978-978-956-924-3. OCLC&nbsp;993295033.

## Manazarta
Amina Namadi Sambo

**Amina Namadi Sambo** An haife ta a Jihar Kano, daga Ahalin Mallam Abdullahi Abubakar Lukat da kuma Hajiya Huwaila Abdu Abubakar Lukat. Ita ce ta uku a cikin yan'uwanta su goma sha daya.

## Karatu
Ta yi firamare dinta a makarantar Boro Boarding Primary dake Zaria sannan ta yi da dinta a Louis Secondary School Kano a cikin garin kano. Ta samu shiga Jami’ar Bayero ta Kano inda ta karanci harkokin siyasa kuma ta Gama a shekara ta 1989. Amina ta yi karatun Diploma a Arabic da kuma Islamic a Al-Manar International College Kaduna.

## Rayuwa
Amina Namadi Sambo mata ce ga tsohon Gwamnan Jihar Kaduna Namadi Sambo. Lokacin mulkin su ta taimaka wa mata da yara. Ita ce shugabar ‘Nalado Nigerian Limited’, darakta ce a COPLAN Ltd.Ta baiwa mata tallafin magani kyauta. Ta ɗauki nauyin yi wa mutane ɗari da hamsin (150) ayyuka kyauta. Suna da yara shida (6) da mijinta, uku (3) maza, uku (3) mata.

## Bibiliyo

* Kabir, Hajara Muhammad,. *Northern women development*. [Nigeria]. ISBN 978-978-906-469-4. OCLC 890820657.
*Furniss, Graham. (1996). *Poetry, prose and popular culture in Hausa*. International African Institute. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute. ISBN&nbsp;978-1-4744-6829-9. OCLC&nbsp;648578425.

## Manazarta
Asma'u Ahmad Muhammad Makarfi

**Asma'u Ahmad Muhammad Maƙarfi** Ta kasance tsohuwar matar Gwamnan Jihar Kaduna na farin hula na farko Ahmed Makarfi

## Karatu

Ta fara makarantar firamare a shekara ta (1977 )  a makarantar Kaduna Capital School . Ta gama a shekara ta ( 1983) inda a wannan shekarar ta samu shiga Queen Amina College inda tayi sakandire anan. Tayi Diploma a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello dake Zaria. daga bisani tayi digiri dinta a Jami’ar. Ta auri Ahmed Makarfi tun kafin ta gama makaranta lokacin shima yana matsayin Malami kuma Komishina. Tayi bautar kasa wato NYSC a Kaduna.

## Rayuwa
Ta bullo da wani tsari lokacin da suke gidan gwamnati mai suna ‘The Millineium Hope Programme’ wanda yake kare hakkin yara da matan kauye..

## Bibiliyo

* Furniss, Graham. (1996). *Poetry, prose and popular culture in Hausa*. International African Institute. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute. ISBN&nbsp;978-1-4744-6829-9. OCLC&nbsp;648578425.

## Manazarta
Saratu Mahmud Aliyu Shinkafi

**Saratu Mahmud Aliyu Shinkafi** ta kasance uwargidan gwamnan jihar Zamfara a shekara ta 2007 a matsayin matar ga Gwamnan jihar Zamfara na biyu, Alhaji Mahmud Aliyu Shinkafi. Ita ce ta kafa kuma ta fara shirin Smart Initiative of Women Empowerment Foundation. 

## Kuruciya da Ilimi
An haifi Hajiya Saratu a garin Shinkafi, ga dangin Alhaji Nuhu shinkafi da Balkisu Nuhu Shinkafi kimanin shekara 38 da suka shude. Ta fara karatunta ne da zuwa makarantar Qur’ani tun tana da shekara uku a duniya. Daga nan ne aka rubuta mata takardar zuwa Kwalejin Ilimi ta Tarayya (Technical) da ke Gusau, inda ta nemi takardar shaidar NCE.

## Aiki
Hajiya Saratu Aliyu ta kasance mata ga tshohon gwamnan Jihar Zamfara, Alhaji Mahmud Aliyu Shinkafi. Ta kasance jagorar Cibiyar Ilimi na Mata, kuma babban mai bada shawara ta musamman ga Gwamna Shinkafi akan harkokin da suka shafi mata da kananan yara a jihar. Har wayau ta kasance wacce ta samar da gidauniyar Smart Initiative of Women Empowerment Foundation.

## Rayuwa
Hajiya Saratu sunyi aure da Alhaji Mahmud Aliyu Shinkafi kuma ya zama gwamna na biyu a jihar Zamfara a ranar 14 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 2007. Suna da ƴaƴa tare.

## Littafi

* Kabir, Hajara Muhammad. Ci gaban matan Arewa. [Nijeriya].  . Saukewa: OCLC890820657.

## Manazarta
Zainab Murtala Nyako

**Zainab Murtala Nyako** (An haife ta a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da hamsin da biyar  1955) a garin Jimeta, Adamawa. Sun tashi tare da iyayenta a cikin wani lokaci na garin, ilimi shine jari.

## Karatu
Ta fara karatun ta a *Central Primary School Jimeta* daga shekara ta 1961 zuwa shekarar 1967. Ƙoƙarin ta ya bata damar shiga makarantar *[[Queen Elizabeth]]* domin yin karatun ta na sakandire.
Tayi GSS Maiduguri inda ta samu sakamako mai kyau a shekarar 1974, bayan ta gama karatun Sakandare ta garzaya Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello dake Zariya inda ta karanci bangaren Tarihi (History) a Jami’ar.
Tayi digirin ta na biyu a Jami'ar Lagos.

## Rayuwa
Tayi aikin taimakawa mata da yara inda ta jagoranci kungiyoyi da dama domin tallafawa mata da yara da marasa ƙarfi a fannoni daban daban.

## Bibiliyo

* Kabir, Hajara Muhammad,. *Northern women development*. [Nigeria]. ISBN 978-978-906-469-4. OCLC 890820657.
*Furniss, Graham, (1996). *Poetry, prose and popular culture in Hausa*. International African Institute. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute. ISBN&nbsp;978-1-4744-6829-9. OCLC&nbsp;648578425.

## Manazarta
Marubuci

**[https://bakandamiya.com/marubuci/ Marubuci]** shi ne mutumin da ke nazari da bincike sannan ya rubata makala, littafi, mujalla, gamsasshen bayani a yanar gizo. rubutu kan tarihi, rayuwa, zamantakewa, bincike na ilimi ko wakokin zube.

## Tarihi

## Marubuta
Wasu nau'ikan mutane ne waɗandan suke nazari da binciken  rayuwa,  da halayyar jama'ar da suke zaune tare da su,  sannan kuma su dabbaka rubutukan su domin fayyace ainahin daidaitacciyar hanya wacce kowa ya kamata yayi. Marubuta suna da wata baiwa da Allah ya basu,  wacce da itane suke iya tsara maganganun da zasu nusar da makarancin rubutun nasu illar wani abu da yayi masa karan tsaye a zuciya. marubuci yakan yi tunani irin na mutane da dama,  walau bai taba rayuwa a cikin su ba,  ko kuma akasin haka. 

Marubuci wani madubi ne mai ɗauke da  majigin nazarto wani abu da zai faru ko kuma ya taba faruwa a wani ƙarni na can baya.

## Littattafai

Magana Jari

Ruwan Bagaja 

Tafiya mabudin ilimi

Shehu Umar

Shehu Jaha

Aljannar Duniya
## Shahararrun marubuta.

Fayil:Alhaji Abubakar Imam Kagara.jpg|Abubakar Imam
Fayil:Ado at Minna Book Fair.jpg|Ado Gidan Dabino


## Bibiliyo

## Manazarta
Mai Falsafa

**Mai falfasa** mutum ma'abocin hikima nazari, tinani da kuma hangen nisa a fannin ilimi, tarihi, ko kuma addini.

## Tarihi

## Ma'abota falsafa

## Duba kuma
# Falsafa
# Falsafa Na shari'a

## Manazarta
Kamun Kunu

**Kãmu** wato **koko** wani abu ne da ake yin shi da gero ko kuma dawa ko  dauro. Ana amfani da dukkan su wajen sarrafawa a yi kamu da su. Kuma akan sarrafa su masamman kamun gero a kan yi kunun zaki da shi. Akan kuma sarrafa shi zuwa kunun tsamiya. Kamun dawa kuma an fi ma yara amfani da shi musamman. Yaron da ya kai lokacin yaye..

## Manazarta
Tuwon masara

**Tuwan masara,** abincin gargajiya ne mai dadadden tarihi, kuma mafi akasarin 'yan kasar musamman 'yan Arewacin Nijeriya musamman ma Hausawa ke cin shi, akan ci shi ne da **miyar kuka**. 

Ana kuma matukar girmama shi tun daga karni na baya har zuwa yau ana amfani da wannan abincin. Yadda ake hada shi kuma shine akan samu  masara bayan an same ta, sai a wanke a surfa,a kuma bakace dussar, wadda shima a kan sayar ga masu kiwon dabbobi. Bayan an bakace sai kuma a nika shi ya zama gari.To daga nan kuma sai girki. A sanya ruwan zafi ya tafasa har dai a kai ga tuka shi. Shikenan sai a rinka tukawa har ya yi kauri, shi ne ya zama tuwo kenan. Ana cin shi da kowace irin miya, amma an fi cin shi ne da miyar kuka a Arewacin Najeriya wanda tun a baya da ita ake amfani sai kuma miyar kubewa..

## Yadda Akeyi

Da farko zaka nemi masararka ka kai a nika idan an niko sai a tankade a fidda tsaki sai wanke sai azuba ruwa a tukunya ya tafasa sai asa wannan tsakin yai ta dahuwa sai a debi tankadadden gari a zuba awani wuri sai asa ruwa adama sai azuba akan wancan sake kan wuta sai akara yan mintuna kadan sai a tuka abarshi ya sulala.

## Bibiliyo.

* Adamu, Abdalla Uba, 1956-, Adamu, Yusuf Muhammad., Jibril, Umar Faruk. *Hausa home videos : technology, economy and society*. Kano, Nigeria: Center for Hausa Cultural Studies. 2004. ISBN&nbsp;.OCLC&nbsp;61158034.
* Abubakar Aliyu Mohammed. Cultural Torism. ISBN:978-978-087-937-2

File:Tuwo Miyan Kubewa.jpg|thumb|hoton tuwon massara
File:Maispflanze.jpg|thumb|93x93px|Shukan masara
File:Ab food 06.jpg|left|thumb|133x133px|Tsabar masara
File:Processing of Garri (cassava flakes).jpg|thumb|103x103px|Garrin masara
Fayil:Tuwo and ogbono.jpg|thumb|tuwo DA miya


## Manazarta.
Sarkin Musulmi

**Sarkin Musulmi** muƙamin  sarautane na khalifancin addinin Musulunci a kasar Hausa, wanda Usman Dan Fodio ya assasa daular musulunci ta farko a karni na 19, daga shekarar 1804 zuwa yau.

## Manazarta
Petzone

**Petzone** wuri ne na sayar da abincin dabbobi da sauran kayan masarufi masu alaƙa da dabbobin gida da ke da hedkwata a Alrai, Kuwait kuma an kafa ta ne a shekara ta 2010.

## Tarihi
An kafa Petzone a 2010 ta Fawaz Elenzi da Mohamed Alduaj a matsayin ƙaramin shago a Alrai, tun daga lokacin sun faɗaɗa kuma suna da wurare 10 a Kuwait tare da ƙarin 3 a UAE, A cikin 2015, Petzone ta ƙaddamar da nata gidan yanar gizon E-commerce wanda ke ba da kayayyakin dabbobin sabis na masu siye da kamala. Petzone yana ba da samfuran da yawa don kuliyoyi, karnuka, tsuntsaye, ƙananan dabbobi, kifi, da dawakai.

Petzone kuma yana ba da ayyukan ƙungiyar dabbobin gida da sabis na ilimi ga makarantu da ƙungiyoyi, sauran ayyukansu na jin daɗin al'umma sun haɗa da bukukuwan ranar haihuwa, ziyarar makaranta, bayarwa da girke-girke, mayar da kira, da zane-zane.

## Manazarta
Zainab Umaru Musa Yar'adua

**Zainab Ummaru Musa Yar'adau,** ta kasance itace uwar gidan Usman Sa'idu Dakin Gari tsohon Gwamnan Jihar Kebbi, asalin sunan ta shine Zainab Ummaru Musa Yar’adua. Ita yace ga margayi tsohon Shugaban Kasa Alhaji Umaru Musa Yar'Adua. An haife ta a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta 1979, a cikin Jihar Katsina.

## Karatu
Tayi makarantar firamare a Katsina Steel Rolling Staff School daga shekarar (1989) zuwa shekarar (1992).
Tayi sakandire a kwalejin tarayya ta mata wato Federal Government Girls Day College Bakori daga shekarar (1993 ) zuwa shekarar (1996).
Tayi kuma Essence International School, Kaduna daga shekarar (1996) zuwa shekarar (1999).
Tayi Jami’ar Maiduguri daga shekarar ( 2000 ) zuwa shekarar (2002 ) inda daga bisani tayi Huron University, London daga shekarar( 2003) zuwa shekarar (2006).
Ta kuma yi Project Management College United Kingdom.

## Rayuwa
Ta buɗe ƙungiya taimakon mata da yara wacce ake kira ‘(ZADAF FOUNDATION FOR WOMEN AND CHILDREN)’.

## Bibiliyo

* Furniss, Graham. (1996). *Poetry, prose and popular culture in Hausa*. International African Institute. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute. ISBN&nbsp;978-1-4744-6829-9. OCLC&nbsp;648578425.

## Manazarta
Fatima Ibrahim Shema

**Fatima Ibrahim Shema** (an haife ta a shekara ta alif 1962) a Zaria, Jihar Kaduna, Najeriya. Ta kasance Uwargidan ga tsohon Gwamnan Jihar Katsina, Alhaji Ibrahim Shehu Shema.  Ta kasance mai bayar da agaji kuma tallafi kuma akan kira ta da Mace mai kaman maza saboda jajircewarta da rashin hakuri da ita kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Matar Gwamna mafi daraja a yankin Arewa maso Yamma. Fatima ba ta taba yin aiki da gwamnati ba, sai dai tana gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci har zuwa lokacin da ta zama uwargidan shugaban kasa a shekarar 2007. 

## Kuruciya da Ilimi
An haifi Fatima Shema a Zariya, Kaduna a shekara ta 1962. Ta fara karatunta ne a makarantar firamare ta Ja’afaru da ke Sabon Gari Zariya, tsakanin shekarar 1969 zuwa 1974. Ta kasance daliba a Makarantar Sakandaren ’Yan Mata na Gwamnati, da ke Kawo Jihar Kaduna tsakanin 1971 zuwa 1981. Daga nan ta shiga shahararriyar Kwalejin Fasaha, Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Katsina tsakanin 1981 zuwa 1984. Ta sami B.sc. Digiri a Business Administration a Ahmadu Bello University Zaria.  

## Aiki
Ta kasance Uwargidan Gwamnan Jihar Katsina daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2015 a matsayin matar aure kuma ta ba da goyon baya ga nasarar da mijinta ya samu a siyasance. Ta tsunduma cikin harkokin kasuwanci na kaji da kiwon kifi .  Ta ƙaddamar da wata gidauniya don ƙarfafa mata da yara mai suna "Service to Humanity".  An rahoto cewa Fatima ta kori kansila mai kula da harkokin ruwa da tsaftar muhalli a karamar hukumar Matazu a ranar 27 ga Disamba, 2012. 

## Rayuwa
Fatima ita ce matar tsohon Gwamnan Jihar Katsina Alhaji Ibrahim Shehu Shema kuma Allah ya albarkace su da ‘ya’ya hudu.  

## Littafi

* Kabir, Hajara Muhammad. *Ci gaban matan Arewa* . [Nijeriya].  . Saukewa: OCLC890820657.

## Manazarta
Fatima Yelwa Danjuma Goje

**Fatima Yelwa Danjuma Goje** (An haife ta a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967) a kauyen Kashere na Jihar Gombe. Uwar gida ce ga tsohon Gwamnan Jihar Gombe.

## Karatu
Tayi karatun Firamare dinta a kauyen Kashere (Kashere Primary School) a shekarun 80’s.
Tayi certificate a Grade II a Kwalejin Koyarwa ta Mata wato Women Teachers College dake Azare.

## Rayuwa
Fatima ta auri mijinta Alhaji Danjuma Goje tun kafin ta gama karatun ta, a shekara 1981.
A shekarar 2003, mijinta Danjuma Goje ya zama Gwamnan Jihar Gombe.
Ta bude kungiya inda take tallafawa marasa galihu, yara, mata da matasa wacce ake kira ‘THE WIDE FOUNDATION’ inda take hadun gwiwa da gwamnati da ma kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu don taimakon al’umma.

## Bibiliyo
* Kabir, Hajara Muhammad,. *Northern women development*. [Nigeria]. . OCLC 890820657.
*Furniss, Graham. (1996). *Poetry, prose and popular culture in Hausa*. International African Institute. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute. ISBN&nbsp;978-1-4744-6829-9. OCLC&nbsp;648578425.

## Manazarta
Salamatu Garba

**Salamatu Garba,** (An haife ta a watan Afrilu, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin miladiyya 1960),   yar Jihar Kaduna ce. Yar gwagwarmaya ce.

## Karatu
Ta yi karatun firamare a makarantar da ake kira da  sunan ( Our Lady’s Primary School) a cikin Jihar Kaduna, inda ta ci gaba da makaranta a matakin sakandare a (St. Faith’s College Kawo, Jihar Kaduna). Ta yi digirinta a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello dake garin Zaria a fannin rayuwar shuka. Ta yi digiri na biyu, a fannin, haka-zalika da kuma digiri na uku (doctorate degree) duk a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello.

## Ayyuka
Ta karantar a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello daga shekarar alif dari tara da tamanin da hudu 1984 zuwa shekara ta alif dari tara da tamanin da tara 1989, kuma ta karantar a Jami’ar Bayero dake jihar Kano, daga shekarar 1990 zuwa shekara ta 1998. Ta kafa wata kungiya wadda za ta taimaka wa mata manoma a shekarar 1993. Ta yi aiki da UNICEF daga shekarar 2006 zuwa shekara ta 2008.

## Bibiliyo

* Kabir, Hajara Muhammad,. *Northern women development*. [Nigeria]. . OCLC 890820657.
*Furniss, Graham. (1996). *Poetry, prose and popular culture in Hausa*. International African Institute. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute. ISBN&nbsp;978-1-4744-6829-9. OCLC&nbsp;648578425.

## Manazarta
Sarauniya Daurama

**Sarauniya Daurama** Yanzu haka akwai babban zanen macijiya nade da wuƙa a bakin rijiya a bangon ofishin babban sakataren Jihar Katsina, wanda yake nuni ga tarihin Sarauniya Daurama, wanda ya fi shekara dubu.

Sarauniya Daurama ta gaji sauran yan'uwanta mata wajen sarauta domin wancan lokacin mata ne suke sarautar masarautar  ita ce ta tara (9) a cikin jerin mata da sukayi sarautar daura.

## Tarihi
A lokacin Sarauniya Daurama ne Bayajidda ya zo wanda tarihi ya nuna ɗan Sarkin Bagdaz ne wanda yaƙi ya koreshi daga kasarsa. Ya sauka a Daura da daddare inda ya nemi ruwa, sai tsohuwar da ta sauke shi take faɗa masa ba a samun ruwa sai dai ya jira zuwa gobe Juma’a da safe, inda ya bukaci ta kai shi wajen rijiyar domin ganin abin da ke hana su samun ruwan kullum. Ya saka guga ya ɗibi ruwa sai macijiya ta fito shi kuma ya yi amfani da takobinsa ya sare kan macijiyar, hakan ya sanya mutanen Daura ɗibar ruwa kullum.Takobin bayajidda yanzu ya zama alama ta Masarautar Daura inda duk wanda ya yi sarauta a Daura sai an bashi takobi.	

## Bibiliyo

* Kabir, Hajara Muhammad,. *Northern women development*. [Nigeria]. . OCLC 890820657.

## Manazarta
Jummai Babangida Aliyu

An haifi **Jummai Babangida Aliyu** an haife ta a shekara ta alif 1959 a jihar jihar Neja. Ita ce matar tsohon gwamnan jihar Neja.  Ta kasance malama kuma jami’ar bincike kan ilimi a Cibiyar Albarkatun Ilimi ta Kasa da ke Abuja kuma jami’ar jagoranci da ba da shawarwari a Cibiyar Albarkatun Ilimi, Abuja.  An lakabawa wani asibiti a Minna sunan ta, wato *Jummai Babangida Aliyu Maternal and Neonatal Hospital, Minna*.

## Kuruciya da Ilimi
An haifi Jummai a shekara ta 1959 a jihar Neja. Ta fara karatun ta na sakandire a lokacin tana da shekaru goma sha uku a makarantar Government Girls Secondary School Minna tsakanin shekara ta 1972 zuwa shekara ta 1976, sannan ta shiga Kwalejin Mata ta Minna inda ta samu takardar shedar koyarwa ta Grade II tsakanin shekara ta 1978 zuwa shekara ta 1979, sannan ta shiga NCE a Advanced. Kwalejin Malamai, Minna tsakanin shekara ta  1979 zuwa shekara ta 1982.  Ta samu digirin ta na Barchelors of Arts in Education a Jami'ar Abuja tsakanin shekara ta  1994 zuwa shekara ta 1997.

## Aiki
Hajiya Jummai ta kasance malama kuma jami’ar bincike kan ilimi a cibiyar ilimi da ke Abuja kuma jami’ar jagoranci da ba da shawarwari a cibiyar ilimi da ke Abuja. Ita ce ta kafa kuma shugabar gidauniyar gyara rayuwar mata, kuma shugabar kungiyoyi da dama irin su IWO (Nigerian chapter), kungiyar dalibai masu jinya da ungozoma ta kasa (Niger State Chapter), da Grand Matron, Nigerian Association of Mata 'Yan Jarida (NAWOJ) (Niger State Chapter). 

## Girmamawa
Jummai ta samu yabo da yawa a kan karamcinta da taimako na jin kai. Kungiyar "The African Mandate Global Initiative" tare da hadin gwiwa da "Fix Nigerian Initiative" ta ba ta lambar yabo saboda kasancewarta mace mai gaskiya da jagoranci a cikin shekara ta 2008. Ta kuma samu lambar yabo ta kungiyar mata ta ƙasa a shekara ta  2007 zuwa shekara ta   2008 sannan ƙungiyar zaman lafiya da ci gaba a Najeriya (APPRON) ta ba ta lambar yabo saboda kasancewarta na hakika.

## Littafi

* Kabir, Hajara Muhammad. *Ci gaban matan Arewa* . [Nijeriya].  . Saukewa: OCLC890820657.

## Manazarta
Aisha Isa Yuguda

Hajiya **Aisha Isa Yuguda** (An haife ta a shekara ta alif 1970). ta auri gwamnan Jihar Bauchi a ƙasar Nijeriya Mallam Isa Yuguda kuma suna da yaya 6.

## Ayyuka
Yar aikin sakai ce, ta dage wajen ganin cewa dukkan yara sun samu ingantaccen karatu musamman na Jihar Bauchi. Ta tallafawa mata wajen inganta rayuwarsu da sama musu sana’a. Ta tallafawa matasa wajen karatu duk a lokacin da mijinta yake Gwamnan Jihar Bauchi.

## Bibiliyo

* Kabir, Hajara Muhammad,. *Northern women development*. [Nigeria]. . OCLC 890820657.

## Manazarta