Makarantar Gwangju Inhwa

**Makarantar Gwangju Inhwa** (Korean) wata makaranta ce ga ɗaliban kurame da aka kafa a 1961 kuma tana cikin Gwangju, Koriya ta Kudu . Makarantar ta zama babban labari na kasa bayan an gano rikodin shekaru da yawa na cin zarafin dalibai a shekara ta 2005. Bayan jerin bincike da kuma kukan jama'a, an rufe makarantar a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2011. An kuma zargi makarantar da kisan yara.

## Tarihi
An kafa makarantar ne da farko a matsayin Cibiyar Kula da Kurame ta Jeonnam kafin ta zama ƙaramar makarantar sakandare. An buɗe sashen makarantar sakandare a 1993.

## Shari'ar cin zarafin jima'i
Dangane da binciken da aka yi a shekara ta 2005, malamai shida, ciki har da shugaban, sun yi lalata ko kuma sun yi wa akalla tara daga cikin ɗaliban kurame fyade tsakanin 2000 da 2003. Wani sabon malamin da aka nada ya faɗakar da kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam a shekara ta 2005, wanda daga baya aka kore shi daga aikinsa. Wadanda aka kashe tara sun zo gaba, amma an yi imanin cewa wasu wadanda aka kashe sun ɓoye ƙarin laifuka saboda tsoron tasirin ko saboda rauni. 'Yan sanda sun fara bincike watanni hudu bayan haka, bayan da tsoffin dalibai suka yi magana da gidan talabijin na kasa. Yayin da Gwamnatin birnin Gwangju da hukumar makaranta suka jefa shari'ar baya da baya, dalibai da iyaye sun shirya zaman kansu na watanni takwas a waje da ofisoshin su, suna kira ga adalci.

Daga cikin masu aikata laifin shida, hudu sun sami hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku, yayin da aka saki sauran biyu nan da nan saboda dokar iyakancewa ga laifukansu ta ƙare. Kotun yankin ta yanke wa shugaban (ɗan wanda ya kafa makarantar) hukuncin shekaru biyar a kurkuku, kuma wasu hudu sun sami hukunci mai tsanani. Amma kotun daukaka kara ta rage hukuncin kotun farko, ta ba da gwaji da tarar miliyan 3 ga manyan hukunce-hukuncen da suka fi sauƙi ga sauran. Daga cikin wadanda aka daure, an saki biyu bayan kasa da shekara guda a kurkuku bayan an dakatar da wa'adin su. An dawo da hudu daga cikin malamai shida a makarantar. Shari'ar ba ta jawo hankalin kafofin watsa labarai sosai ba lokacin da aka fara shari'a a shekara ta 2005, amma a lokacin, masu fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam da wadanda abin ya shafa sun soki matakin shari'a da aka dauka a kan masu cin zarafin.

The real-life events inspired bestselling novelist Gong Ji-young to write a book entitled *The Crucible* (Korean: 도가니; RR: Dogani), which was published in 2009 and was later adapted into the 2011 film of the same name (the film adaptation was also released internationally under the title *Silenced*). *The Crucible* depicted the sexual and physical violence against minors and the court proceedings marred by corruption, bribery, and *Jeon-gwan ye-u.* The film adaptation became a box office hit, drawing 4.7 million viewers, almost one-tenth of South Korea's population, and among its viewers was then-President Lee Myung-bak.

Daidaitawar fim din ya jawo sabunta sha'awa ga shari'ar. Da yake mayar da martani ga zargi na sassaucin ra'ayi, Alkalin Kotun Koli na Gwangju Jang Jung-hee ya ce, "Kotu ba za ta iya hukunta su da hukunci mai tsanani ba saboda wadanda abin ya shafa sun bar zargin da ake yi wa masu aikata laifin. "Dokar da ta hana gurfanar da wani mai aikata jima'i na yaro sai dai idan wanda aka azabtar ya yi korafin da kansa, an sake duba shi ne kawai a cikin 2010.  Babban korafin jama'a ya sa 'yan sanda su sake buɗewa kuma su sake bincika shari'ar a cikin 2011. Ɗaya daga cikin shaidun, tsohon malami mai shekaru 71 Kim Yeong-il, ya yi iƙirarin cewa shugaban makarantar da ɗan'uwansa, mataimakin shugaban makarantar, sun buge shi kuma sun tilasta masa ya yi murabus a shekarar 1968, bayan Kim ya gano cewa an yi wa yara biyu duka kuma sun mutu da yunwa sannan aka binne su a asirce a shekarar 1964. Sauran tsofaffi sun yi iƙirarin cewa ɗan shugaban makarantar na kwamitin daraktoci ya tilasta wa ɗaliban mata biyu su cire tufafi kuma su zana zane-zane na tsirara a 1975, suna ƙara cewa mai laifi a halin yanzu yana koyar da fasaha a wata makaranta a cikin birni. Watanni biyu bayan fitowar fim din, birnin Gwangju ya rufe makarantar a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2011.

A cikin fushin jama'a da matsin lamba ga 'yan siyasa, Majalisar dokokin Koriya ta Kudu ta amince da "Dogani Bill" a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2011, wanda ya kawar da dokar iyakancewa ga Laifukan jima'i ga yara 'yan kasa da shekara 13 da mata masu nakasa; lissafin kuma ya kara matsakaicin hukuncin rai a kurkuku. Koyaya, yawancin membobin kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam waɗanda suka yi aiki na dogon lokaci don inganta jin daɗin mutanen da ke da nakasa sun ce ya kamata jama'a su haifar da zurfi, mafita na dogon lokaci ngir magance take hakkin dan adam ga nakasassu.

A cikin shari'o'in aikata laifuka da suka biyo baya bayan fitowar littafin da fim din, da yawa daga cikin malamai sun yi ikirarin aikata laifukan cin zarafin jima'i. Daga cikin wadanda suka aikata laifin sun hada da tsohon mai gudanarwa mai shekaru 63, wanda a watan Yulin 2012 Kotun Gundumar Gwangju ta yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 12 a kurkuku saboda cin zarafin dalibi mai shekaru 18 a watan Afrilun shekara ta 2005. 

## Manazarta