Jirgin mai

A cewar jita ***-*** jita da aka yi ta yaɗawa a lokacin, mata magoya bayan Paris Commune ne, waɗanda ake zargi da ƙona mafi yawan birnin Paris a kwanakin ƙarshe na Commune a watan Mayun 1871. A watan Mayu, lokacin da sojojin Versaillais masu biyayya suka sake kwace birnin Paris, jita-jita ta yaɗu cewa mata masu ƙarancin daraja suna ƙona kadarorin jama'a da gine-ginen gwamnati, suna amfani da kwalaben da aka cika da mai ko paraffin (kamar hadaddiyar giyar Molotov ta zamani) waɗanda suka jefa a tagogi, a wani mummunan aiki da gangan ga gwamnati. Gine-ginen Paris da yawa, ciki har da Hôtel de Ville, Fadar Tuileries, Palais de Justice da sauran gine-ginen gwamnati, sojojin Commune sun ƙone su a lokacin kwanakin ƙarshe na Commune, wanda ya sa manema labarai da ra'ayin jama'a na Paris suka zargi  . 

## Bayani
A lokacin Makon Zubar da Jini a ƙarshen Comune, Communards sun ƙone wurare da yawa na Paris, musamman Hotel de Ville, Palais de Justice, Tuileries Palace, Palais d'Orsay, da sauran gine-ginen gwamnati, da kuma tashoshin jiragen ruwa na kasuwanci a gefen Seine da wasu gidaje masu zaman kansu, gami da gidan marubuci Prosper Mérimée, wanda ya mutu kafin Comune, amma an zarge shi da goyon bayan Napoleon III . Wasu daga cikin labaran da aka bayar sun dora alhakin gobarar kan "  ". ", ko kuma masu ƙona mata. Duk da haka, tarihin Paris Commune ta Maxime Du Camp, wanda aka rubuta a shekarun 1870, da kuma binciken da masana tarihi na Paris Commune suka yi kwanan nan, ciki har da Robert Tombs da Gay Gullickson, sun ƙaryata wannan tatsuniya kuma sun kammala da cewa babu wani lamari na ƙonawa da gangan da aka yi da *gangan* . Sojojin Commune sun ƙone gine-ginen da aka lalata a ƙarshen Commune, waɗanda suka yi alfahari da cewa sun yi hakan daga baya.  Sojojin Commune, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Paul Brunel, ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin Commune na asali, sun ɗauki gwangwanin mai suka kunna wuta a Fadar Tuileries, da gine-gine kusa da Rue Royale da Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré. Bayan misalin da Brunel ya kafa, masu gadi sun ƙona gine-gine da dama a Rue Saint-Florentin, Rue de Rivoli, Rue de Bac, Rue de Lille, da sauran tituna. An ƙone wasu gine-gine a gefen Rue de Rivoli a lokacin faɗa tsakanin Communards da Sojojin Versaillais. Masu ƙona wutar sun kuma kai hari kan cocin Notre Dame de Paris saboda ƙonewa. An tara kayan daki a cikin cocin don kunna wutar, amma an soke ƙonewar lokacin da aka fahimci cewa gobarar za ta bazu zuwa asibitin Hôtel-Dieu da ke makwabtaka, inda aka killace daruruwan marasa lafiya. 

## Gwaje-gwaje
An zargi mata da yawa da ɗaukar man fetur ko kunna wuta, amma shari'o'i biyu na rukuni sun kasance masu mahimmanci musamman. Shari'ar farko ta "  " " ya fara ne a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1871. [ 4 ] An zargi mata biyar da laifuka daban-daban, ciki har da hannu a gobarar da ke kan titin Rue de Lille da kuma a Légion d'Honneur: Élizabeth Rétiffe, Joséphine Marchais, Léontine Suétens, Eulalie Papavoine, da Lucie Bocquin. An yi musu makamai, kuma wasu sun sanya kayan aikin National Guard. [ 4 ] Duk da rashin cikakken shaidar cewa kowanne daga cikinsu ya shiga cikin gobarar, an yanke wa Rétiffe, Marchais, da Suétens hukuncin kisa, an kora Papavoine zuwa wani sansanin soja mai katanga, sannan aka tsare Bocquin na tsawon shekaru goma na zaman kurkuku. Daga baya an sauya hukuncin kisa zuwa tilasta yin aiki na tsawon rai a French Guiana . [ 5 ]

Gwaji na biyu na  An yi wannan harin ne a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 1872. Waɗanda ake zargi su ne Anne-Marie Ménand, Florence Van de Walle, da Aurore Machu. Matan uku sun kasance tare da sojojin National Guard waɗanda suka yi yaƙi a shingen Rue Royale da Faubourg Saint-Honoré a ranakun 22-23 ga Mayu. Bayan wannan yaƙin, National Guard ta kunna wuta da dama, kuma Rue Royale, Place de la Concorde, da Tuileries suka ƙone. An zargi Ménand, Van de Walle, da Machu da hannu wajen kunna wutar. [ 6 ] A cewar Édith Thomas, daga cikin mata da yawa da aka zarge su da yin  Bayan rikicin, Anne-Marie Ménand da Florence Van de Walle su ne kawai mutane biyu da suka shiga cikin duk wani tashin gobara. [ 7 ]

An yi wa mutanen da aka gurfanar da su a gaban kuliya afuwa ta wani ɓangare a ranar 3 ga Maris 1879, sannan aka yi afuwa ta gaba ɗaya a ranar 11 ga Yuli 1880.  Marchais  da Papavoine  sun mutu kafin a yi afuwa.

## Tatsuniya
Game da pétroleuses da kansu, mummunan ma'anar da aka yi amfani da ita ga sunan ya kasance babban sakamakon fargabar da maza da yawa a manyan mukamai suka ji a lokacin taron Paris. Tsoron da ake magana a kai shi ne cewa mata za su iya amfani da juyin juya halin da ake ciki a yanzu don canza ƙa'idodin jinsi da kuma neman matsayi a cikin tsarin zamantakewa. Sakamakon haka, labarin pétroleuses An yi ta yaɗa labarin cewa an kama su aka kuma hukunta su. Zai zama gargaɗi ga sauran matan Faransa cewa, "za a kashe ta a matsayin misali ga wata mace game da abin da za su iya tsammani idan suka fice daga matsayin da ya dace na mata." [1]

## Ba da suna
Ƙungiyar mata masu rajin kare hakkin mata ta 'yan wasan punk , Petrol Girls, wacce ke Landan tun daga shekarar 2012, ta samo asali ne daga ƙungiyar *Pétroleuses* .

## Manazarta