open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Glenys Kinnock

**Glenys Elizabeth Kinnock, Baroness Kinnock na Holyhead, Baroness Kinnock** FRSA ( née Parry ; 7 ga Yuli 1944 - 3 ga Disamba 2023), 'yar siyasa ce kuma malamar Burtaniya wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Harkokin Turai daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba 2009 da kuma Ministar Harkokin Afirka da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya daga 2009 zuwa 2010. Ta kasance memba a Jam'iyyar Labour, a da ta kasance memba a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP) na Wales, wacce a da ta kasance South Wales East, daga 1994 zuwa 2009 .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Glenys Elizabeth Parry a Roade, Northamptonshire, kuma ta yi karatu a Makarantar Koyon Holyhead Comprehensive School, Anglesey . [1] Ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1965 daga Kwalejin Jami'a, Cardiff a fannin ilimi da tarihi. [2] Parry ta yi aiki a Makarantar Firamare ta Moorland, a Splott, a shekarar 1966. [3] Ta haɗu da Neil Kinnock a jami'a [4] kuma ta aure shi a shekarar 1967.

## Majalisar Tarayyar Turai
Kinnock ta wakilci Kudu maso Gabashin Wales a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai daga 1994 zuwa 1999, da kuma Wales daga 1999 zuwa 2009, inda ta kasance memba a ƙungiyar siyasa ta Jam'iyyar Gurguzu ta Turai (PES).  Ta kasance memba a Kwamitin Ci Gaba da Haɗin gwiwa na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai  kuma ta kasance madadin Kwamitin 'Yanci da Haƙƙoƙin 'Yan ƙasa, Adalci da Harkokin Cikin Gida .  Ta kasance shugabar Majalisar Haɗakar 'Yan Majalisa ta Afirka, Caribbean da Pacific da EU daga 2002 zuwa 2009, kuma mai magana da yawun Labour kan Ci Gaban Ƙasashen Duniya a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai.  A watan Nuwamba na 2006, an soki Kinnock saboda "kai  " zuwa Barbados don tattauna batutuwan talauci a duniya.  Kinnock ya jagoranci taron Majalisar Haɗakar 'Yan Majalisa ta 12 ta ACP-EU . 

## Aikin siyasa na cikin gida
A cikin sauye-sauyen majalisar ministoci na 2009, an naɗa Kinnock a matsayin ministar Turai bayan murabus ɗin Caroline Flint .  Domin ba ta damar shiga gwamnati, an ba ta lambar yabo ta tsawon rai kuma ta zama **Baroness Kinnock ta Holyhead**, *ta Holyhead a Gundumar Ynys Môn* a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2009.  An gabatar da ita ga Majalisar Iyaye a ranar.  

A shekara ta 2009, yayin da take minista a Turai, an ɗaukaka matsayin harshen Welsh don daidaita shi da sauran yarukan tsiraru na Turai da dama, kamar Catalan . Majalisar Welsh da Hukumar Harshen Welsh ne za su biya kuɗin ayyukan fassara. Kinnock ya yi tsokaci "Wannan yana nuna alƙawarin da EU ta yi na haɓaka gadon al'adu na musamman da bambancinsa". 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ita ce matar Neil Kinnock, wanda ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar Labour daga 1983 zuwa 1992, kuma suna da 'ya'ya biyu tare, ciki har da Stephen .  Lokacin da aka ba mijinta tsawon rai a 2005, ta cancanci a ba ta laƙabin *Lady Kinnock*, amma ta yanke shawarar kin amfani da shi.  Duk da haka, ta zama Lady (ko Baroness) Kinnock a lokacin da aka ba ta laƙabi a 2009. Kinnock ta girma tana magana da harshen Welsh . 

A shekarar 2017, an gano cewa Kinnock na da cutar Alzheimer .  Mijinta ya yi magana game da abin da ya faru da cutar da kuma taimaka mata.  Ta mutu sakamakon rikice-rikicen cutar a gidanta da ke Landan, a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 2023, tana da shekaru 79. 

### MANAZARTA
Andreas Acrivos

**Andreas Acrivos** (13 ga Yuni 1928 - 17 ga Fabrairu 2025) masanin kimiyyar lissafi ne ɗan asalin Girka wanda ya kasance Farfesa Albert Einstein na Kimiyya da Injiniya a Kwalejin City ta New York . Ya kuma kasance darektan Cibiyar Benjamin Levich don Physicochemical Hydrodynamics.

## Rayuwa da aiki

An haifi Acrivos a Athens, Girka, kuma ya ƙaura zuwa Amurka don neman ilimin injiniya. Ya sami digiri na farko daga Jami'ar Syracuse a shekarar 1950; digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Minnesota a shekarar 1951; da kuma digiri na uku daga Jami'ar Minnesota a shekarar 1954, duk a fannin injiniyan sinadarai.  

Ana ɗaukar Acrivos a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu saurin canzawa na ƙarni na 20. A shekara ta 1954, Acrivos ya shiga jami'a a Jami'ar California, Berkeley . A shekara ta 1962, ya koma Jami'ar Stanford, inda ya yi aiki tare da Farfesa David Mason don gina shirye-shiryen injiniyan sinadarai. A shekara ta 1977, an zaɓe shi a matsayin memba a Kwalejin Injiniya ta Ƙasa don gudummawar da ya bayar wajen amfani da nazarin lissafi don fahimtar muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a cikin hanyoyin injiniyan sinadarai. A shekara ta 1987, Acrivos ya shiga a matsayin Farfesa na Kimiyya da Injiniya na Albert Einstein a Kwalejin City ta Jami'ar City ta New York, inda ya maye gurbin Veniamin Levich .

Daga 1982 zuwa 1997, Acrivos ya yi aiki a matsayin babban editan Physics of Fluids .

Acrivos ya mutu a Stanford, California, a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 2025, yana da shekaru 96. 

## Lambobin yabo da girmamawa

* Lambar Yabo ta Ƙasa ta Kimiyya, 2001
* Abokin Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka, 1993 
* Kyautar Fluid Dynamics, 1991 
* Lambar Yabo ta GI Taylor, Ƙungiyar Kimiyyar Injiniya, 1988 
* An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba a Kwalejin Injiniya ta Ƙasa, 1977
* An sanya Acrivos a matsayin Marubuci Mai Suna ISI a Injiniyanci ta ISI Web of Knowledge, Thomson Scientific Company. 

## Manazarta
Juanita Castro

**Juana de la Caridad** " **Juanita** **"** / Ruz ( / KASS - troh KASS  ; 6 ga Mayu 1933 - 4 ga Disamba 2023) ta kasance mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan ƙasar Cuba-Amurka kuma marubuciya, haka kuma 'yar'uwar Fidel da Raúl, tsoffin shugabannin ƙasar Cuba, da kuma Ramón, wani jigo a juyin juya halin Cuba . Bayan ta yi aiki tare da Hukumar Leƙen Asiri ta Tsakiya a Cuba a shekarar 1964, ta zauna a Amurka har zuwa rasuwarta.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Juana de la Caridad Castro Ruz a Birán, kusa da Mayarí, a cikin abin da yanzu ake kira lardin Holguín a ranar 6 ga Mayu 1933.   Ita ce ɗa ta huɗu ga Ángel Castro y Argiz da Lina Ruz González kuma tana da 'yan'uwa maza uku - Ramón, Fidel, da Raúl - da 'yan'uwa mata uku - Angelita, Emma, da Agustina.  Lina Ruz González ita ce mai dafa abinci ga Ángel Castro; ya auri wata mace lokacin da aka haifi Juanita da 'yan'uwanta maza. 

Castro kuma yana da 'yan'uwa biyar masu 'yan uwa: Lidia, Pedro Emilio, Manuel, Antonia, da Georgina, waɗanda matar Ángel Castro ta farko Maria Luisa Argota ta rene su, da kuma wani ɗan'uwansu, Martín, daga dangantakar mahaifinta da wani mai aikin gona.

Juanita Castro ta kasance mai himma a juyin juya halin Cuba, tana siyan makamai don zanga-zangar ranar 26 ga Yuli a lokacin yakin neman zabensu da Fulgencio Batista .  A shekarar 1958, ta yi tafiya zuwa Amurka don tara kuɗi don tallafawa ƙungiyar masu tayar da kayar baya.  Bayan juyin juya halin, Juanita ta ji kamar an ci amanarta da ƙaruwar tasirin 'yan gurguzu na Cuba a gwamnatin Cuba. 

Manufofin gwamnatin Fidel da Raúl sun ci karo da muradun iyali. Lokacin da masu juyin juya hali biyu suka dage kan sanya gonar iyali a cikin shirin gyaran noma don takaita mallakar filaye masu zaman kansu, babban ɗan'uwansu Ramón, wanda ke kula da kadarorin, ya fashe da fushi, yana cewa, "Raúl ƙaramin ɗan Kwaminisanci ne. Wata rana zan kashe shi." 

A cikin wannan yanayi, Juanita Castro ta fara aiki tare da Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Tsakiya (CIA) bayan wani kusa da ɗan'uwanta Fidel ya ɗauke ta aiki.  Daga baya ta ba da rahoton cewa CIA "tana son yin magana da ni saboda suna da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da za su gaya mini, da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da za su tambaye ni, kamar idan ina son ɗaukar kasada, idan na shirya sauraron su... Na yi mamaki, amma duk da haka na ce eh".  A matsayin wani ɓangare na aikinta da CIA, an yaba mata da taimaka wa aƙalla mutane 200 su bar Cuba a lokacin bayan juyin juya hali.  Mujallar *[[Time (magazine)|Time]]* ta ba da rahoton cewa "bayan mahaifiyar Lina Ruz ta mutu a 1963, akwai wani tashin hankali lokacin da Fidel ya yanke shawarar kwace ƙasar iyali har abada. Juanita ta fara sayar da shanu; Fidel ya tashi cikin fushi, ya yi Allah wadai da ita a matsayin ' tsutsa mai adawa da juyin juya hali,' kuma ya yi gaggawa zuwa gonar [iyalin]." 

### MANAZARTA
Jami'in Charles

**Charles Officer** (28 ga Oktoba, 1975 - 1 ga Disamba, 2023) daraktan fina-finai da talabijin na Kanada ne, marubuci, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma ƙwararren ɗan wasan hockey .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Charles Officer a Toronto, Ontario a ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 1972.  Mahaifinsa Baƙar fata ɗan Birtaniya ne kuma mahaifiyarsa Ba'amurke ɗan Kanada Bayahudiya, a matsayin ƙarama a cikin 'ya'ya huɗu.  

A tsawon shekarunsa na matashi, Officer ya buga wasan hockey mai gasa. An zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasan hockey na Sudbury Wolves na Ontario Hockey League . Ya buga wasan hockey na kankara a Burtaniya na tsawon shekara guda kafin a zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasan Calgary Flames na NHL .

Jami'in ya yi watsi da aikin hockey na ƙwararru saboda matsalolin rauni kuma ya yi karatun digiri na ƙira a Kwalejin Fasaha da Zane ta Ontario (OCAD), kafin ya halarci Gidan Wasan Neighborhood da ke birnin New York don yin nazarin wasan kwaikwayo.  

## Sana'a

### Mai wasan kwaikwayo
 
A matsayinsa na ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, ya fito a shirye-shiryen dandamali, fina-finai da talabijin, kamar haɗin gwiwar shirya fina-finai na Theatre Calgary / Soulpepper Theatre Company na *A Raisin in the Sun.*  A shekara ta 2005, Officer ya fito a cikin shirin talabijin na *Bury the Lead* a matsayin Russell Tyler, kuma ya yi aiki a cikin fim ɗin talabijin *na Riding the Bus with My Sister,* a matsayin Xaxier. Ya kuma fito a cikin gajerun fina-finai da dama: *Black Tea in Bardo* (2015), *Overwatch* (2012), *Furstenau Mysteries* (2011), *Trouser Accidents* (2004), da *Urda/Bone* (2003). 

Jami'in ya rasu a Toronto a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2023, yana da shekaru 48 saboda rashin lafiya mai tsawo.  

Bayan rasuwarsa, an nada shi bayan rasuwarsa a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Kamfanin Masu Sukar Fina-finai na Toronto Film Critics 's Company 3 TFCA Luminary Award,  kuma bikin fina-finai na duniya na Toronto ya haɗu da Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Kanada don ƙirƙirar sabuwar kyauta don tunawa da Officer, wanda za a ba shi kowace shekara a matsayin wani ɓangare na sanarwar Top Ten na Kanada ga wani mai shirya fina-finai saboda aikinsu.  Wakilan gidansa sun zaɓi Thyrone Tommy a matsayin wanda zai karɓi tallafin "biya gaba" na TFCA. 

=
Kwamandan 'Yanci na Kasa

The **Comando de**  (Colina, English:  National Liberation Command ) ƙungiya ce ta siyasa mai nisa a Brazil . Ta samo asali ne a shekarar 1967 a jihar Minas Gerais, ta hanyar haɗakar Siyasar Ma'aikata  Politica Portuguese  ), wata ƙungiya da aka kafa a shekarar 1961 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Jam'iyyar Gurguzu ta Brazil, tare da wasu 'yan bindiga masu ra'ayin hagu. Colina ta rungumi ra'ayoyin da OSPAAAL ta gabatar, inda ta fara ɗaukar makamai a shekarar 1968 don ba da kuɗaɗen yaƙin ƙauye da 'yan tawayen ƙauye kan mulkin kama-karya na soja da aka kafa bayan gwamnatin Amurka - wacce ta ɗauki nauyin juyin mulki na 1964 - a lokacin.

Colina ta shahara da yunƙurinta na "yin adalci" ga Kyaftin Gary Prado na Bolivia, wanda aka yi wa kallon jami'in da ya kama kuma ya kashe Che Guevara a Bolivia .  A ranar 1 ga Yuni, 1968, João Lucas Alves, Severino Viana, José Roberto Monteiro, da Amílcar Baiardi sun harbe wani jami'i suka kashe shi a unguwar Gávea, Rio de Janeiro, suna masu ganin shi ne jami'in Bolivia, alhali kuwa Edward Ernest Tito Otto Maximilian Von Westernhagen ne, wani babban soja na Jamus .  Ganin rashin fahimtar, Colina ta ƙi ɗaukar alhakin harin. Baiardi, ɗaya tilo daga cikin 'yan bindiga huɗu da suka tsira daga mulkin kama-karya, ya bayyana hannun Colina a harin da aka kai a shekarar 1988. 

A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1968, an kama João Lucas aka kuma azabtar da shi har lahira. Bayan watanni uku, Severino ne aka kama shi. An same shi a cikin ɗakin da yake tsare bisa zargin "kashe kansa". Irin wannan kisan kai ya zama ruwan dare a wannan lokacin, kamar yadda mutuwar ɗan jarida Vladimir Herzog daga baya ta bayyana.

A watan Janairun 1969, 'Yan sandan farar hula na Minas Gerais suka gudanar da bincike a cikin "sashen" ƙungiyar, inda suka yi musayar wuta mai tsanani da 'yan bindiga, wanda ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar jami'an 'yan sanda biyu. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, za a wargaza ƙungiyar tare da kama shugabanninta. Ɗaya daga cikinsu, Murilo Pezzuti, an aika shi zuwa Rio de Janeiro, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da azabtarwa a ƙauyen Sojoji. 

Shahararriyar memba a Colina ita ce Dilma Rousseff, tsohuwar Shugabar Brazil, wacce ta shiga ƙungiyar tun tana ƙarama. Sabanin jita-jitar, Rousseff ta yi iƙirarin cewa ba ta taɓa harbin wani jami'i ko jami'in soja ba a lokacin da take tare da Colina. 

A shekarar 1969, lokacin da aka daure wasu daga cikin 'yan bindigar Colina, kungiyar ta zama VAR Palmares bayan hadewarta da tsoffin membobin VPR.

## Duba kuma

* Gurguzu
* gwamnatin sojan Brazil
* Vanguarda Armada Revolucionária Palmares

## Manazarta
Robert Adair (masanin kimiyyar lissafi)

**Robert Kemp Adair** (14 ga Agusta, 1924 - 28 ga Satumba, 2020) masanin kimiyyar lissafi ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka. Daga ƙarshe ya riƙe muƙamin Farfesa Sterling na Physics a Jami'ar Yale .   

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Adair ya yi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Turai bayan ya yi aikin sa kai a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta Purple Heart and Bronze star . Bayan ya sami digirin digirgir a fannin gwajin kimiyyar nukiliya a Jami'ar Wisconsin, ya yi aiki a Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) da ke Long Island. A shekarar 1959 ya shiga jami'ar Yale, inda ya zama shugaban Sashen Kimiyyar Lissafi kuma darektan Sashen Kimiyyar Jiki. An zaɓe shi zuwa Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ƙasa a 1976 inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Sashen Kimiyyar Jiki 1986-1989 da kuma Shugaban Ajin Kimiyyar Jiki 1991-1994. An zaɓe shi a matsayin Fellow na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a 1997,  bayan aiki mai kyau a cikin, tsakanin sauran fannoni da yawa na kimiyyar lissafi, raunin hulɗa ( Kaon ) kimiyyar lissafi a Alternating Gradient Synchrotron (AGS) da ke BNL.

Daga baya, a lokacin da ya yi ritaya, ya yi nazari kan tasirin filayen lantarki masu ƙarancin mitoci (marasa ƙarfi) akan lafiyar ɗan adam da kuma wasu ayyuka, wanda ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Ƙungiyar Jiki ta Amurka (APS) da aka kafa don bincika Sanarwar APS kan Dumamar Duniya a 2007, wanda ba tare da takaddama ta ciki ba. Ya mutu a watan Satumba na 2020 yana da shekaru 96. 

## Littattafai da ƙwallon baseball
Adair, memba ne na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ƙasa, an san shi da rubuta littafin *[[The Physics of Baseball]]*   da kuma wani takarda mai taken *The Crack of the Bat: The Acoustics of the Bat Hitting the Ball* .  Karatunsa a wasan baseball ya samo asali ne daga buƙatar tsohon Shugaban Yale A. Bartlett Giamatti don ya fayyace mahimmancin kimiyya na toshe jemage, jika ƙwallo da sauran ayyukan wasan baseball iri ɗaya.

Da yawa daga cikin gwaje-gwajen da suka samar da hujjojin lura waɗanda suka zama tushen sakamakon Adair game da kimiyyar wasan baseball, ƙwararren masani kan da'irar fasaha a Sashen Nazarin Lissafi na Ƙasa na Brookhaven, Richard Larsen, ne ya gudanar da su, wanda kuma ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga yawancin shirye-shiryen gwaji da Adair ke jagoranta a BNL AGS.

Wani littafi daga Adair shine *The Great Design: Particles, Fields and Creation* .

## Manazarta
Harry Armytage (ɗan siyasa)

**Harry Armytage** (19 ga Yuni 1862 - 27 ga Mayu 1933) ɗan siyasa ne na Australiya a Majalisar Dokokin Victoria. Armytage ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Grant tsakanin 1889 da 1894. 

## Sana'a
Kafin siyasa, Armytage ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da makiyaya kafin a shigar da shi a matsayin lauya a Inner Temple, London a 1886, sannan a Victorian Bar a 1888.[1]

A shekarar 1893, yayin da yake zama ɗan majalisa, Marmaduke N. Richardson ya kai ƙarar Armytage kan fam 6 da rabi da rabi da rabi da rabi bisa karya kwangila. Al'amarin ya shafi kwangila da aka yi tsakanin Armytage da masu hannun jari na Inverell Diamond Mining Company (NSW). An yanke hukunci kan fam 5 da rabi da kuma kuɗin da aka kashe wa Richardson. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Armytage ya zauna a Kudancin Yarra, kuma ɗan Frederick William Armytage ne, ɗan wata sananniyar iyali ta makiyaya a Victoria, da Mary Susan (wacce aka fi sani da Staughton). Ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Geelong ta Geelong sannan ya ci gaba da karatu a Kwalejin Jesus, Jami'ar Cambridge. A Cambridge, Armytage ya fafata da Oxford a wasannin motsa jiki inda ya yi tsere na mil uku a 1882 sannan ya yi tsere na mil ɗaya a 1884. 

A Cambridge, Armytage ta sami digirin farko a fannin fasaha a 1885 da kuma digirin farko a fannin shari'a a 1886. 

A shekarar 1888, Armytage ta auri Fanny Augusta a Toorak kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu tare.  

## Manazarta
Peter Alexander (mai tsara kayan ado)

**Peter Alexander** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1965) ƙwararren mai ƙira ne na salon zamani na ƙasar Ostiraliya wanda aka san shi da alamar Peter Alexander ta kayan bacci, kayan hutu da kayan kyauta.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Peter Alexander a shekarar 1965 a Afirka ta Kudu sannan ya koma Melbourne, Ostiraliya jim kaɗan bayan haka.[1] [2] Yana da 'yan'uwa mata biyu manya. Alexander ya yi makarantar kwana a Makarantar Grammar Geelong tsawon shekaru biyu kafin ya koma gida zuwa Kew inda ya canza makarantu sau huɗu.[3]

Ya yi aiki daga teburin cin abinci na mahaifiyarsa a farkon zamanin kamfanin Peter Alexander. Da farko ya sayar da kayayyaki kai tsaye ga shagunan sayar da kayayyaki . Lokacin da wani shago ya soke odar kayan barci guda 2,000 a shekarar 1990, ya fitar da tallan odar wasiƙa a mujallar *Cleo* . Alexander ya sami oda 6,000 daga wannan tallan kawai.

A shekara ta 2000, Peter Alexander ya shiga kamfanin sayar da kayayyaki na Just Group na ƙasar Australia, inda ya sayar da kasuwancinsa yadda ya kamata duk da cewa ya ci gaba da kasancewa darektan kirkire-kirkire a cikin tsarin Just Group.  Bayan siyarwar, alamar Peter's PJs ta ƙaru sosai kuma an buɗe shagon farko na musamman a Cibiyar Siyarwa ta Melbourne Central . Tun daga lokacin Just Group ta faɗaɗa shagunanta zuwa kowace jiha ta Australiya. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Alexander kuma yana magana a tarurruka a faɗin Ostiraliya da kuma na duniya kan batutuwan kasuwanci da tallatawa. Shi kuma malami ne na zaman tattaunawa a fannin tallan kayan kwalliya a RMIT.

Alexander yana zaune a Melbourne. Shi ɗan luwaɗi ne  kuma Bayahude ne.

## Manazarta
Alistair Darling

**Alistair Maclean Darling, Baron Darling na Roulanish**, PC (28 Nuwamba 1953 - 30 Nuwamba 2023) ɗan siyasa ne ɗan Birtaniya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Chancellor of the Exchequer a ƙarƙashin Firayim Minista Gordon Brown daga 2007 zuwa 2010. Ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Labour, kuma ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokoki (MP) daga 1987 zuwa 2015, yana wakiltar Edinburgh ta Tsakiya da Edinburgh ta Kudu maso Yamma .

Firayim Minista Tony Blair ne ya fara naɗa Darling babban sakataren ma'aikatar kuɗi a shekarar 1997, kuma an ƙara masa matsayi zuwa sakataren harkokin aiki da fansho a shekarar 1998. Bayan ya shafe shekaru huɗu a wannan ma'aikatar, ya ƙara yin shekaru huɗu a matsayin sakataren harkokin sufuri, yayin da kuma ya zama sakataren harkokin waje na Scotland a shekarar 2003. Blair ya sauya Darling zuwa matsayi na ƙarshe a shekarar 2006, wanda hakan ya sanya shi shugaban Hukumar Kasuwanci da kuma sakataren harkokin kasuwanci da masana'antu . Bayan Brown ya maye gurbin Blair a matsayin firayim minista, ya ɗaukaka Darling don maye gurbinsa a matsayin shugaban ma'aikatar kuɗi a shekarar 2007, matsayin da ya ci gaba da kasancewa a ciki har zuwa 2010.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban gwamnati a lokacin rikicin kuɗi na 2008 da kuma koma bayan tattalin arziki na Great Recession .

Daga 2012 zuwa 2014, Darling shine shugaban ƙungiyar Better Together Campaign, wata ƙungiya mai jam'iyyu daban-daban wadda ta yi nasarar yin kamfen don Scotland ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin Burtaniya a kuri'ar raba gardama ta 'yancin kai ta 2014.  Ya kasance mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin 'yan Scotland na zaɓen raba gardama na zama memba na Tarayyar Turai na 2016.  A watan Nuwamba na 2014, Darling ya sanar da cewa zai tsaya takara a babban zaɓen 2015.  An zaɓe shi don zama ɗan takarar rayuwa a cikin 2015 Dissolution Honours kuma ya zauna a House of Lords har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a 2020. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Alistair Darling a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 1953 a Hendon, a lokacin wani ɓangare na Middlesex (wanda yanzu haka yake London), ɗan injiniyan farar hula, Thomas, da matarsa, Anna MacLean.   Shi ne babban ɗan'uwan Sir William Darling, ɗan majalisar Conservative/ Unionist mai wakiltar Edinburgh South (1945–1957) wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Lord Provost na Edinburgh a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu .  Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Chinthurst, a Tadworth, Surrey, sannan a Kirkcaldy, da kuma Makarantar Loretto mai zaman kanta,  a Musselburgh . Ya halarci Jami'ar Aberdeen, daga nan ya kammala karatunsa a matsayin Digiri na farko a fannin Shari'a (LLB).  Ya zama shugaban Majalisar Wakilan Ɗaliban Jami'ar Aberdeen. 

Darling ya shiga Jam'iyyar Labour yana da shekaru 23, a shekarar 1977. [1] Ya zama lauya a shekarar 1978, sannan ya canza sheka zuwa lauyan Scotland kuma aka amince da shi a matsayin lauya a shekarar 1984. [1] A shekarar 1982 an zabe shi a Majalisar Yankin Lothian, inda ya goyi bayan hauhawar farashi mai yawa wanda ya saba wa dokokin rage darajar kuɗi na Margaret Thatcher, har ma ya yi barazanar cewa ba zai sanya farashi kwata-kwata ba. [2] Ya yi aiki a majalisar har sai da aka zaɓe shi a Majalisar Wakilai

### MANAZARTA
Gidan Opera na kasa

**Gidan Opera na ƙasa**,  tsohon gidan wasan kwaikwayo **na Wexford Opera House**, gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne a Wexford, Ireland. An buɗe shi a hukumance a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 2008 a wani biki tare da Taoiseach Brian Cowen, sannan aka watsa shirye- *shiryen RTÉ kai* tsaye daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na O'Reilly. 

An gina shi a wurin da tsohon gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal yake, Wexford, wanda aka rushe don sauƙaƙe ci gabansa. Bukatar sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya samo asali ne sakamakon nasarar da Wexford Festival Opera ta samu da kuma samar da wurin wasan kwaikwayo, kide-kide da kuma wurin taro a Wexford.

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya ƙunshi gidan wasan kwaikwayo na O'Reilly mai kujeru 771 da ƙaramin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Jerome Hynes, wanda ke ɗauke da mutane 176. Mai zane Keith Williams Architects ne ya tsara shi kuma ya gina shi.

An yi amfani da Gidan Opera don 2014 Sinn Féin Ard Fheis.

Ministar Fasaha, Gado, Yankuna, Karkara da Gaeltacht, Heather Humphreys, ta sake wa ginin suna zuwa Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Ƙasa na Ireland a hukumance, a lokacin buɗe bikin Wexford na 2014. 

## Manazarta
Will Alstergren

**Edvard William Alstergren** AO (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 1962),  wanda aka fi sani da **Will Alstergren**,   lauya ne dan kasar Australia wanda ya rike mukaman Babban Alkali na Kotun Iyali ta Australia tun daga ranar 10 ga Disamba 2018, kuma Babban Alkali na Kotun Da'ira ta Tarayya ta Australia tun daga ranar 13 ga Oktoba 2017.

Alstergren ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Geelong, Kwalejin Scotch, Melbourne  da Makarantar Grammar Melbourne. Ya kammala karatunsa da digirin farko na Fasaha da digirin farko na Shari'a daga Jami'ar Melbourne a shekarar 1991, inda ya zauna a Kwalejin Trinity sannan daga baya ya kammala digirin Master of Laws a shekarar 2010. Ya fara aiki a matsayin lauya a Melbourne a shekarar 1991, ya kware a fannin dokokin kasuwanci, dokokin haraji, dokokin masana'antu da dokokin iyali, kuma an nada shi Lauyan Sarauniya a shekarar 2012. A shekarar 2013 ya zama Shugaban Kungiyar Lauyoyin Victoria, kuma a shekarar 2017 ya zama Shugaban Kungiyar Lauyoyin Australia.

A ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2017, an naɗa Alstergren a matsayin Babban Alkali na Kotun Da'ira ta Tarayya ta Ostiraliya, inda ya maye gurbin John Pascoe (wanda aka naɗa a matsayin Babban Alkali na Kotun Iyali ta Ostiraliya). An ba Alstergren kwamiti a lokaci guda a matsayin Alkali na Kotun Iyali ta Ostiraliya.

Lokacin da Pascoe ya kai shekarun yin ritaya daga Kotun Iyali shekara guda bayan haka, an naɗa Alstergren don ya gaje shi a matsayin Babban Alkali na Kotun Iyali, wanda zai fara aiki daga ranar 10 ga Disamba 2018. Ya ci gaba da nadinsa a matsayin Babban Alkali na Kotun Da'ira ta Tarayya a cikin shirin Gwamnati na haɗa kotunan biyu. An naɗa Robert McClelland a matsayin Mataimakin Babban Alkali a lokaci guda.

## Aikin Bobsleigh
Alstergren shi ne kyaftin na ƙungiyar bobsled ta Australiya a shekara ta 2002. Ƙungiyarsa ta cika ƙa'idodin cancantar Kwamitin Olympics na Duniya don Gasar Olympics ta Lokacin Sanyi ta 2002, amma Kwamitin Olympics na Australiya ya yi amfani da ƙa'idodi mafi girma kuma bai tura su don yin gasa ba. Alstergren ya ce "Mun kuma doke rabin ƙungiyoyin da ke Salt Lake City a halin yanzu, amma abin takaici ba mu iya cimma babban matsayin AOC ba".

## Daraja
A shekarar 2022, an naɗa Alstergren a matsayin Jami'in Order of Australia saboda "babban aikin da ya yi wa fannin shari'a da kuma shari'a, da kuma wasanni a matsayin mai gudanarwa, koci da kuma ɗan wasa".[1]

## Manazarta
Jon Berney

**Jon Berney** (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Maris 1976) zakaran tseren kwale-kwale ne na duniya na Australiya. Ya lashe lambar zinare a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 1997 a Aiguebelette tare da tseren kwale-kwale na maza masu sauƙi takwas.

## Kulab da kwale-kwale na jiha
Berney's ya yi karatu kuma ya fara koyon tukin kwale-kwale a Makarantar Grammar Geelong . Aikinsa na babban kulob din kwale-kwale daga Barwon Rowing Club da ke Geelong.

## Wakilan kwale-kwale na ƙasashen duniya
A shekarar 1997, Berney ya fara wakiltar Australiya a gasar Lyall McCarthy inda ya horar da 'yan wasa masu nauyi takwas. A gasar cin kofin duniya ta 1997 a Aiguebelette, Berney ya yi kwale-kwale a kan kujeru hudu na wannan kwale-kwalen zuwa nasara ta ƙarshe da daƙiƙa 0.03 tare da tsawon 1.5 kacal tsakanin filin wasa. Berney ya lashe kambunsa na farko kuma na ɗaya tilo a gasar cin kofin duniya.[1]

A shekarar 1998, Berney ya yi tsere tare da abokin wasansa Alastair Isherwood daga gasar cin kofin duniya ta 1997 a cikin tseren mota mai sauƙi. Sun lashe azurfa sannan suka lashe zinare a gasar cin kofin duniya ta tseren kwale-kwale guda biyu a wannan shekarar a Turai, kafin su fafata da su a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 1998 a Cologne zuwa matsayi na biyar. Wannan shine karo na karshe da Berney ya wakilci Australia. 

A shekarar 2013, an shigar da Berney cikin Zauren Shahararrun Masu Fame na Rowing Victoria.

## Manazarta
Geordie Walker

**Kevin Walker** (18 ga Disamba 1958 - 26 ga Nuwamba 2023), wanda aka fi sani da **Geordie Walker**, mawaki ne na rock na Ingila, marubuci kuma furodusa. An fi saninsa da guitar na ƙungiyar post-punk Killing Joke . Ya shiga ƙungiyar a watan Maris 1979; an fitar da rikodinsa na farko a watan Disamba na wannan shekarar. Kundin studio na farko mai suna iri ɗaya ya fito a watan Oktoba 1980. Walker ya yi rikodin kundin studio guda 15 tare da Killing Joke kuma ya shiga cikin ayyukan gefe daban-daban. Salonsa na buga guitar na lantarki mara kyau ya sami karbuwa sosai.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara goma, Walker ya sami yabo sosai daga sautin guitar a cikin waƙar " Sabre Dance " ta Love Sculpture . "Na kan yi hauka idan aka ji ta a rediyo."  Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara goma sha huɗu, iyalin Walker sun ƙaura daga Chester le Street zuwa Bletchley a Buckinghamshire kuma ya halarci Makarantar Leon ; a wannan lokacin ne ya sami laƙabinsa saboda lafazin " Geordie " na arewa maso gabashin ƙasar.  Ya yanke shawarar koyon buga guitar: "Na kan gudu daga makaranta ina gida da misalin ƙarfe huɗu, na kulle kaina a ɗakin kwana, na kunna amp ɗin gaba ɗaya, sannan na yi ta bugawa har sai da [mahaifinsa] ya shigo. Al'ada ce ta yau da kullun."  Ya koyi cewa layukan waƙa suna da mahimmanci, sabanin waƙoƙin solo.  An sayi guitar ɗinsa na farko a Northampton a Kirsimeti 1973; lokacin da mahaifiyarsa ta ga Gibson Les Paul a shagon, ta ba shi shawarar ya gwada ta don tunawa da wani wasan kwaikwayo da ta halarta tare da Jimi Hendrix a kan lissafin kuɗi.  Bayan Walker ya buga waƙoƙin chords guda biyu, hukuncin mahaifiyarsa shine: "Za mu yarda."  Ya yi aiki a lokacin, "ayyuka biyu na gaske" waɗanda suka ba shi damar adana kuɗi. Daga nan ya sayi wani guitar, Gibson SG Junior . 

A tsakiyar shekarun 1990, Walker ya zauna a Royal Oak, Michigan, wani yanki na Detroit, tare da matarsa Ginny Kiraly da ɗansa Atticus (an haife shi a 1992).  A lokacin da ake rikodin *Hosannas daga Basements of Hell* a 2006, ya samar da 'yar wasan punk rock ta Burtaniya Mary–Jane a Faust Studios da ke Prague .  Daga nan ya zauna a Prague,  inda ya yi aiki tare da Studio Faust Records yana rikodin waƙoƙin wasu mawaka.  Ya sake aure a 2012. Ya ci gaba da zama a Jamhuriyar Czech tare da abokin aikinsa Alexandra Kocourkova, da 'yarsu Isabella (an haife ta a 2018). 

## Tasiri
Walker ya ambaci ƙungiyar Love Sculpture wacce ke ɗauke da Dave Edmunds da sautinsu a cikin murfin littafinsu na "Sabre Dance" saboda "ta yi amfani da guitar a matsayin kayan kida don isar da yanayi, ba kamar yadda mutane ke jin dole ne su yi guitar ba, wasu waƙoƙi, wasu waƙoƙin solo, wasu ma'auni". [1] Walker ya kuma ambaci kundin Siouxsie da Banshees na farko na studio The Scream (1978) a matsayin wani tasiri saboda ainihin ɗan guitar ɗinsu John McKay "ya fito da waɗannan tsarin waƙoƙin da na samu suna da daɗi sosai".

## Mutuwa
Walker ya mutu a Prague a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2023, kwana biyu bayan ya sha fama da bugun jini. Yana da shekaru 64.  

### MANAZARTA
Caroline Cochrane

**Caroline Cochrane** (tsohuwar Caroline Cochrana-Johnson; an haife ta a ranar 5 ga Disamba, 1960) tsohuwar 'yar siyasar Kanada ce, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na 13 na Yankin Arewa maso Yamma, daga 2019 zuwa 2023.  Ita ce mace ta biyu a matsayin firaministan Arewa maso Yamma bayan Nellie Cournoyea, wacce ta yi aiki daga 1991 zuwa 1995.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Cochrane a Flin Flon, Manitoba, a cikin 1960 kuma ta koma tare da iyalinta zuwa Yellowknife a cikin 1963, inda ta girma. Ta sami digiri na farko a cikin aikin zamantakewa daga Kwalejin Jami'ar Cariboo (wanda yanzu ake kira Jami'ar Thompson Rivers ko TRU) a Kamloops, British Columbia, a cikin 1999. [1][2] A cikin 2023 an gane Cochrane a matsayin fitaccen tsoho a TRU kuma an ba ta lambar yabo saboda hidimar jama'a.[3] An fara zabar ta a Majalisar Dokoki ta Yankin Arewa maso Yamma a Zaben 2015, wakiltar gundumar zaɓe ta Range Lake .[4]

Kafin zaben ta a majalisar dokoki, Cochrane ta kasance Shugaba na Cibiyar Iyalan Arewa, wata hukumar kula da zamantakewa da Yellowknife Women's Society ke gudanarwa a Yellowknafe . 

A watan Oktoba na 2019, Cochrane ya kayar da wasu 'yan takara uku bayan zagaye uku na kuri'un sirri kuma an zabe shi Firayim Minista na Yankin Arewa maso Yamma.

Bayan wa'adi daya a matsayin firaminista da wa'adi biyu a matsayin MLA, Cochrane ta sanar da ritayar ta daga siyasa a watan Satumbar 2023 kuma ta sanar da cewa ba za ta nemi sake zaben a Babban zaben Yankin Arewa maso Yammacin 2023 ba.[1]

## Manazarta
George Burton Adams

George Burton Adams (3 ga Yuni, 1851) – 26 ga Mayu, 1925) wani masanin tarihi ne ɗan Amurka wanda ya koyar a Jami'ar Yale daga 1888 zuwa 1925.

An haifi Adams ga Calvin Carlton da Emeline Adams ( née Nelson)  a ranar 3 ga Yuni, 1851, a Fairfield, Vermont .   Mahaifinsa limamin coci ne . 

An san shi da rubuce-rubucensa da kuma jawabinsa na 1908 a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar tarihi ta Amurka, wadda ta yi Allah wadai da yadda aka yi amfani da kimiyyar zamantakewa a fagen tarihi, matsayin da James Harvey Robinson ya ƙalubalanta daga baya. Ya kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa *American Historical Review* . An zaɓe Adams a matsayin memba na American Antiquarian Society a 1899,  kuma memba na American Academy of Arts and Sciences a 1918. 

Ya mutu a ranar 26 ga Mayu, 1925, a New Haven, Connecticut. 

## Ayyuka

* **' (1894)
* [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100525919 ''Ci gaban Al'ummar Faransa''] (1896)
* **' (1905) 
* **' (1917)
* **' (1921) 

## Ambato
Kyautar Girmamawa ta Singapore

**Kyautar Girmamawa ta 'Yan Kasa** ita ce babbar lambar yabo ta ƙasa da Gwamnatin Singapore ta bai wa 'yan ƙasashen waje tun daga shekarar 2003, don gane da kuma yaba da gudummawar da 'yan ƙasashen waje suka bayar ga Singapore da mutanenta. 

## Bayani
An fara gabatar da **kyautar girmamawa ta 'yan ƙasa** a shekarar 2003, ita ce babbar lambar yabo ta ƙasa ga baƙi.  Ana ba da taken **girmamawa ta ɗan ƙasa** har abada.

Sauran kyaututtukan ƙasa da ake bayarwa ga 'yan ƙasashen waje sun haɗa da kyautar Tauraron Ma'aikatan Jama'a (Distinguished Friends of Singapore) da kyautar Lambar Ma'aikatan Jama'a (Friends of Singapore).

Kyautar ba ta yi daidai da zama ɗan ƙasa ba. Saboda haka, haƙƙoƙi da wajibai na 'yan ƙasar Singapore da ba na yau da kullun ba, kamar haƙƙin zaɓe da kuma buƙatar cika hidimar ƙasa (NS), ba su shafi 'yan ƙasa masu daraja ba. Bugu da ƙari, ba a bai wa masu karɓar tallafi da tallafi da 'yan ƙasar Singapore ke da haƙƙin samu ba. 

Gata ga waɗanda suka karɓi kyautar sun haɗa da 'yancin zama da aiki a Singapore don kansu da kuma 'yan uwansu da ke ƙarƙashinsu, da kuma siyan kadarori idan sun yanke shawarar zama a Singapore.  

Kwamitin zaɓe wanda Ma'aikatar Ma'aikata ke gudanarwa, wanda ya ƙunshi manyan jami'an gwamnati za su karɓi sunayen 'yan ƙasashen waje waɗanda suka yi ayyuka masu yawa da mahimmanci ga Singapore da mutanenta, ko kuma waɗanda suka yi tasiri sosai a fannoni kamar kasuwanci, kimiyya da fasaha, sadarwa ta bayanai, ilimi, lafiya, fasaha da al'adu, wasanni, yawon buɗe ido, ayyukan al'umma ko tsaro. Majalisar Ministocin Singapore za ta amince da zaɓen ƙarshe. Za a ba wa waɗanda suka karɓi kyautar a shekara mai zuwa bayan zaɓensu. Ana gabatar da kyaututtukan a wani biki na musamman da Shugaban Singapore ya yi a Istana . 

, there are 22 recipients being conferred with the title.

## Masu girmamawa

## Manazarta
John Bloomfield (ɗan siyasa)

**Sir John Stoughton Bloomfield** QC (9 ga Oktoba 1901 &#x2013; 30 ga Yuni 1989) ɗan siyasa ne ɗan ƙasar Ostiraliya.

An haifi Bloomfield a Toorak ga akawu Arthur Stoughton Bloomfield da Ada Victoria McGuigan. Ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Geelong kafin ya shiga Kwalejin Trinity a shekarar 1921 yayin da yake karatu a Jami'ar Melbourne, inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Shari'a. Ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya daga 1927, kuma a ranar 21 ga Maris 1931 ya auri Beatrice Madge Taylor, wacce suka haifi 'ya'ya biyu. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya yi aiki a AIF a Gabas ta Tsakiya da New Guinea, inda ya kai matsayin Laftanar Kanar. Bayan dawowarsa daga yaƙin, ya zama lauya daga 1945–1955. 

A matsayinsa na memba na Jam'iyyar Liberal da Country, Bloomfield an zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Victoria a shekarar 1953 a zaɓen maye gurbin kujerar Malvern.[1] A shekarar 1955 ya shiga majalisar ministoci a matsayin Ministan Kwadago da Masana'antu da kuma na Ayyukan Lantarki, amma ba da daɗewa ba ya koma cikin harkokin Ilimi a watan Fabrairun 1956, inda ya zauna na tsawon shekaru goma sha ɗaya.[1] Ya ɗauki siliki a shekarar 1965 kuma aka ba shi lambar yabo bayan ya yi ritaya daga frontbench a shekarar 1967. Bloomfield ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1970 ya kuma mutu a shekarar 1989.[1]

## Manazarta
Borjana

Borjana (mai suna []) ƙauye ne a cikin Garin Kobarid a yankin Littoral na Slovenia . Tana cikin Breginj Combe.

## Coci

Cocin Ikklisiya a cikin ƙauyen an sadaukar da shi ga Saint Catherine na Alexandria .

## Manazarta
Russell Norman

**Russell Norman** (9 ga Disamba 1965 - 23 ga Nuwamba 2023) ɗan gidan cin abinci ne na Burtaniya, shugaba, malami kuma marubuci.  A farkon shekarun 2010, ya sami suna na musamman da kuma suna a matsayin "mutumin da ya fi kowa a fannin abinci". Ya kafa Polpo, wani shahararren gidan cin abinci na tapas na Venetian a Landan,  da kuma gidan cin abinci na Italiya Brutto.  

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Russell Norman a ranar 9 ga Disamba, 1965 a Perivale, Ealing, Yammacin London, ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya maza shida. 

Ya girma a unguwannin Twickenham kuma ya halarci Makarantar Heathland da ke Hounslow, Yammacin London. A can, ya yi fice a wasan kwaikwayo, [1] daga baya kuma ya yi karatun Turanci a Jami'ar Sunderland .

Ƙaunar Norman ga Shakespeare ta wuce sha'awarsa ga wasanni, har ta kai ga abin da iyalinsa ke sha'awa. Russell ya bayyana kansa a matsayin " baƙar tunkiya ta iyali". 

## Aikin dafa abinci
Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai kula da fasaha a Majalisar Gundumar Easington . Sannan ya koma Landan ya fara aiki a matsayin mai gyaran gashi a Joe Allen sannan ya yi aiki a can tsawon shekaru da dama a fannoni daban-daban.  Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa a Circus da ke Soho, da kuma a Zuma da ke Knightsbridge kafin ya zama Daraktan Ayyuka a Caprice Holdings. 

Daidaitawar Norman da yanayin gidajen cin abinci na Amurka ko Italiya da yanayin otal-otal na yau da kullun zai canza yanayin masana'antar otal-otal ta Burtaniya. A lokacin, gidajen cin abinci na Burtaniya sun kasance masu tsari sosai, ba kamar sauran abokan hamayyarsu na ƙasashen waje ba. A shekara ta 2009, Norman da Richard Beatty sun buɗe Polpo a Soho, London;  sabon gidan cin abinci ya gabatar da sabbin ƙananan faranti, kiɗa mai ƙarfi, da masu hidima da jarfa da gashin gado . Ya kuma ƙi karɓar ajiyar abokan ciniki .   Tsarinsa na yau da kullun ya zama abin tattaunawa a garin ba da daɗewa ba, kuma sauran gidajen cin abinci na London sun yi koyi da akidarsa. 

A shekara ta 2004, Norman ya auri Jules McNally; sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu, kuma yana da na uku daga wata dangantaka ta baya.  A lokacin mutuwarsa, yana cikin dangantaka da Genevieve Verdigel, wani masanin tarihin fasaha. 

### MANAZARTA
Elmer Mendoza

Elmer Mendoza (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1949) marubuci ne na kasar Mexico. Yana daya daga cikin manyan mutane a cikin nau'in da aka sani da narcoliterature (ko narco-lit). [1] Wani dan wasan kwaikwayo kuma marubucin gajeren labari, an san shi da litattafansa, da yawa daga cikinsu suna nuna mai bincike Edgar El Zurdo Mendieta .

## Ayyuka
Élmer Mendoza ya bayyana a fannin wallafe-wallafen Mexico a shekarar 1978, inda ya wallafa tarin gajerun labaransa na farko. Ya bi aikinsa na farko na wallafe-wallafen tare da aiki mai yawa. Tsakanin 1978 da 1995 ya buga kundin gajerun labaru guda biyar. Sa'an nan, a cikin 1999, ya zo littafinsa na farko, mai taken Un asesino solitario (A Lone Murderer). Littafin ya sami ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa, kuma mai sukar Mexico Federico Campbell ya bayyana Mendoza a matsayin "mai ba da labari na farko ya nuna yadda al'adun miyagun ƙwayoyi ke tasiri a ƙasarmu".

## Sauran ayyukan
Baya ga kasancewa marubuci mafi kyawun sayarwa, Mendoza kuma farfesa ne na adabi a Jami'ar Sinaloa mai zaman kanta. Yana daya daga cikin mambobin da ke aiki na Kwalejin Harshe ta Mexico da kuma Tsarin Halitta na Kasa. 

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

* 2002 José Fuentes Mares Kyautar Kasa ta Littattafai don El amante na Janis Joplin 

## Manazarta
Phil Quartararo

**Philip Michael Quartararo** (Janairu 7, 1956 - Nuwamba 22, 2023) babban jami'in masana'antar kiɗa ne na Amurka. Shi ne shugaban kuma shugaban ƙungiyar The Hello, kuma ya riƙe mukamai a matsayin Shugaba a Virgin Records, Warner Bros. Records, da EMI, kuma ya shiga cikin ayyukan mawakan rikodin kamar Linkin Park, Josh Groban, Spice Girls, U2, da Yoshiki .  An san Quartararo a matsayin mai kare haƙƙin mawaka.  Ya yi magana game da yaƙi da satar fasaha a kiɗa da dawo da darajar kiɗa.  An ɗauki Quartararo a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan jami'ai masu ra'ayin tallatawa  a cikin kasuwancin kiɗa kuma an ɗauke shi a matsayin jagoran tunani kan batun haɗin gwiwa tsakanin kamfanoni da mawaka. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko
An haifi Philip Michael Quartararo a Brooklyn, New York, a ranar 7 ga Janairu, 1956. Aikinsa a harkar kiɗa ya fara tun yana ƙarami, yana yin rajistar waƙoƙi daga ɗakin kwanansa yayin da yake makarantar sakandare.  Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Chaminade da ke Mineola, New York, inda ya yi rajistar ƙungiyoyin sockhop. Ya halarci Jami'ar Syracuse inda abokan karatunsa na kwaleji su ne John Sykes da Rob Light.  Sykes ya ci gaba da zama wanda ya kafa cibiyoyin sadarwa na MTV da VH1, sannan ya riƙe manyan mukamai a kamfanonin rikodi da hanyoyin sadarwa na rediyo . Light ya ci gaba da zama abokin hulɗa na manaja kuma shugaban kiɗa na CAA . Quartararo ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sadarwa ta Jama'a ta SI Newhouse a 1977. 

Quartararo ya fara aikinsa a masana'antar rikodin rikodi a matsayin manajan tallata rediyo na gida don A&M Records daga 1977 zuwa 1981. Ya koma ya zama manajan tallata yanki na RCA Records daga 1981 zuwa 1983. Babban ci gabansa ya zo ne lokacin da aka ɗauke shi aiki a matsayin babban mataimakin shugaban tallata da tallatawa na Island Records daga 1982 zuwa 1986, inda ya taka rawa wajen gabatar da 'yan ƙasa da shekara biyu a Amurka.

## Rashin lafiya da mutuwa
Phil Quartararo ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansar pancreas a Los Angeles a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 2023, yana da shekaru 67.  

### MANAZARTA
Filin wasa na Hang Jebat

Filin wasa **[[Hang Jebat|na Hang Jebat]]** (Malay) filin wasa ne mai amfani da yawa wanda ke ɗaukar mutane 40,000 a Krubong / Paya Rumput, Malacca, Malaysia . An kammala shi a watan Satumba na 2004 kuma an sanya masa suna bayan Malacca Sultanate Laksamana, Hang Jebat . Filin wasan shine gidan Melaka United kuma a halin yanzu ana amfani da shi galibi don wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa . A shekara ta 2010, ya zama babban wurin da za a yi wasannin Sukma .  

A zagaye na uku na neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2018, kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Syria ta buga wasanni da dama a gida a can saboda yakin basasar Syria.

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:Stadium_Hang_Jebat.jpeg|alt=From grandstand.| Daga kan tebur .
Fayil:Hang_Jebat_Stadium.jpg|alt=Hang Jebat Stadium from outside.| Filin wasa na Hang Jebat daga waje.
Fayil:Hang_Jebat_Stadium_-_Interior.JPG|alt=Grandstand from inside.| Babban kujera daga ciki.


## Wasannin ƙasa da ƙasa

## Manazarta
Isabel Perón

Isabel Martínez de Perón (eseses, an haife ta María Estela Martínez Cartas; 4 ga Fabrairu 1931) 'yar siyasa ce ta Argentina wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Argentina ta 41 daga 1974 zuwa 1976. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin ƙasashe na jam'iyyar Republican na farko a duniya, kuma mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar ƙasa. Perón ita ce matar Shugaba Juan Perón ta uku. A lokacin wa'adin mijinta na uku a matsayin shugaba daga 1973 zuwa 1974, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban ƙasa ta 29 da kuma matar shugaban ƙasa ta Argentina. Daga 1974 har zuwa lokacin da ta yi murabus a 1985, ita ce kuma Shugaba ta biyu na Jam'iyyar Justiceist. Siyasar Isabel Perón ta nuna misali da Peronism na hannun dama da kuma Orthodox Peronism.[ba a fayyace ba] A ra'ayin masana, ana ɗaukarta a matsayin kusa da tsarin neo-fascism na kamfanoni.[2][2][1][3][4]

Bayan rasuwar mijinta a ofis a shekara ta 1974, ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba kusan shekaru biyu kafin sojoji su karɓi mulki tare da juyin mulkin 1976. An tsare Perón a gidan yari na tsawon shekaru biyar kafin a tura ta gudun hijira zuwa Spain a 1981.  Bayan da aka dawo da dimokuradiyya a Argentina a 1983, ta kasance baƙo mai daraja a rantsar da Shugaba Raúl Alfonsín. Shekaru da yawa, ta kasance shugabar jam'iyyar Justice Party ta Juan Perón kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a tattaunawar sulhu, amma ba ta sake taka muhimmilar siyasa ba.

A shekara ta 2007, wani alƙali na Argentina ya ba da umarnin kama Perón a kan bacewar da aka tilasta a 1976 bisa la'akari da cewa hukunce-hukuncen da suka ba da izini ga sojojin Argentina su yi aiki a kan "masu tayar da kayar baya".[1] An kama ta a kusa da gidanta a Spain, amma kotunan Mutanen Espanya daga baya sun ki mika ta zuwa Argentina.[2][3] Tun bayan mutuwar Carlos Menem a 2021, Perón shine tsohon shugaban kasar Argentina mafi tsufa. [Littafi na 1][1]

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi María Estela Martínez Cartas a La Rioja, Argentina, 'yar María Josefa Cartas Olguín da Carmelo Martínez. [ba a fayyace ba] Ta bar makaranta bayan aji na biyar.[2] A farkon shekarun 1950 ta zama mai rawa a kulob na dare ta rungumi sunan Isabel, sunan waliyyi (siffar Sifaniyanci ta Saint Elizabeth ta Portugal) wanda ta zaɓa a matsayin sunan tabbatarwa.[3][1] [shafi na buƙata][shafi na buƙata][4]

### Juan Perón

Ta haɗu da mijinta na gaba a lokacin da yake gudun hijira a Panama.[1] [shafi na buƙatar][shafi na buƙatar] Juan Domingo Perón, wanda ya girme ta da shekaru 35, kyawunta ya ja hankalinsa kuma ya yi imanin cewa za ta iya ba shi abokiyar zama mace da ya rasa tun bayan mutuwar matarsa ta biyu da yake ƙauna Eva Perón (Evita) a 1952. Perón ya kawo Isabel tare da shi lokacin da ya ƙaura zuwa Madrid, Spain, a 1960. Hukumomi ba su amince da Perón ya zauna tare da wata matashiya da bai yi aure ba, don haka a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 1961 tsohon shugaban ya yi aure a karo na uku ba tare da son rai ba.[1] [shafi na buƙatar]

## Manazarta
Filin wasa na Samia Suluhu Hassan

**Filin wasa na Samia Suluhu Hassan** filin wasa ne da ake ginawa, a birnin Arusha, Tanzania . An yi niyyar amfani da shi a lokacin gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 2027 . Filin wasa yana daya daga cikin filayen da Tanzania ke shirin amfani da su a lokacin gasar, wanda Tanzania, Uganda da Kenya za su shirya tare.

An sanya sunan filin wasan ne bayan Samia Suluhu Hassan, shugaban kasar Tanzania na yanzu. 

## Wurin da yake
Filin wasan yana cikin unguwar da aka sani da "Yankin Olomoti".

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Filin wasa na Samia Suluhu Hassan, tare da shirin daukar 30,000 an yi niyya ne don wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa da wasannin rugby da abubuwan da suka faru kamar su wasanni. Babban manufar wannan filin wasa shine ya zama wani ɓangare na filayen da Tanzania za ta yi amfani da su don karɓar bakuncin gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2027 a gasar cin kofi ta kasashe uku da za a gudanar a kasashen Gabashin Afirka na Kenya, Tanzania da Uganda. Sauran filayen wasa na Tanzaniya sune Filin wasa na Benjamin Mkapa mai kujeru 60,000 a Dar es Salaam da kuma Dodoma_Stadium" id="mwNg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Dodoma Stadium">Filin wasa na Dodoma mai kujeru 32,000 da aka tsara a Dodoma . 

A watan Satumbar 2023, Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Afirka (CAF), ta sanar da tayin Pamoja na Gabashin Afirka ta Kenya, Uganda da Tanzania a matsayin masu cin nasara don karbar bakuncin gasar AFCON ta 2027. Wannan tayin ya doke wasu kudaden da wasu kasashe suka yi ciki har da Masar, Senegal, Botswana da Aljeriya.[1] A matakin neman izini, Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tanzania ta zabi filayen wasa uku na kasa na Nairobi da Filin wasa na Kipchoge Keino mai kujeru 10,000 a Eldoret.[2]

## Gine-gine
An ba da kwangilar gini ga China Railway Construction Engineering Group (CRCEG), wani reshe na China Railway Group Limited (CREC), wani kasar Sin, mafi yawan mallakar jihar, cinikin jama'a, injiniya da gine-gine.

## Manazarta