Cinikin mutane a El Salvador

A shekara ta 2009 El Salvador ta kasance tushen, wucewa, da kuma kasa mai zuwa ga mata da yara waɗanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane, musamman tilasta karuwanci da aikin tilas. Yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa sun kasance mata da 'yan mata na El Salvador daga yankunan karkara waɗanda aka tilasta musu yin amfani da jima'i na kasuwanci a cikin birane, kodayake wasu manya da yara sun kasance ƙarƙashin aikin tilas a matsayin ma'aikatan gona da ma'aikatan gida. Yawancin wadanda ke fama da cutar kasashen waje mata ne da yara daga kasashe makwabta, kamar Honduras, Nicaragua, da Jamhuriyar Dominica, wadanda suka yi hijira zuwa El Salvador don mayar da martani ga tayin aiki, amma daga baya aka tilasta su cikin karuwanci ko bautar gida. Masu aikata laifuka sun yi amfani da takardun zamba don sauƙaƙe motsi na wadanda ke fama da cutar. An tilasta wa 'yan Salvador yin karuwanci a Guatemala, Mexico, Belize, Amurka, Spain, da Italiya.

A shekara ta 2009 Gwamnatin El Salvador ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba, duk da haka, ta yi ƙoƙari sosai don yin hakan. A cikin shekara ta 2009, gwamnati ta ci gaba da kokarin tilasta bin doka da cinikin mutane kuma ta ci gaba tilasta wa yara da aka yi wa fataucin su don cin zarafin jima'i. Ba ta bincika ko gurfanar da abubuwan da suka faru na tilasta aiki ba, kuma ba ta dauki isasshen matakai don tabbatar da cewa wadanda ke fama da fataucin manya sun sami damar samun sabis masu mahimmanci ba.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017. Kasar ta kasance a cikin jerin masu sa ido na Tier 2 a cikin 2023.

El Salvador ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Maris na shekara ta 2004. 

A cikin 2017, hukumomi sun bincika shari'o'in fataucin jima'i 73, shari'oʼin tilasta aiki guda biyu, da kuma shari'ar bautar gida guda ɗaya, idan aka kwatanta da shari'o"in fatauccin jima'i 55 a cikin 2016.  Masu laifi da aka yanke musu hukunci a shekarar 2017 sun sami hukuncin da ya kai shekaru 10 zuwa 14 a kurkuku.

## Cinikin jima'i
'Yan ƙasa da mata da' yan mata na kasashen waje sun kasance wadanda ke fama da fataucin jima'i a El Salvador. An yi musu fyade kuma an yi musu rauni a jiki da tunani a wurare a duk faɗin ƙasar.

## Shari'a (2009)
Mataki na 367B na Dokar Shari'a ta El Salvador ya haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin mutane, kuma ya ba da hukuncin shekaru hudu zuwa takwas a kurkuku. Za'a iya ƙara hukuncin da kashi ɗaya bisa uku lokacin da laifin ya kasance tare da yanayi mai tsanani, kamar lokacin da aka aikata laifin a kan yaro ko kuma wanda ake tuhuma jami'in gwamnati ne. Irin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen suna da tsauri sosai, amma ba su dace da hukunce-hincen da aka tsara don manyan laifuka kamar fyade, wanda ke ɗauke da hukuncin shekaru shida zuwa 20 a kurkuku. Tun lokacin da aka gabatar da dokar yaki da fataucin El Salvador a shekara ta 2004, wasu masu gabatar da kara sun fi son tuhumar laifuka da suka shafi fataucin mutane a karkashin dokar fyade ta kasar don samun hukunci mai tsanani ga masu laifi. A shekara ta 2009, 'yan sanda da masu gabatar da kara da suka keɓe kansu na gwamnati sun bincika shari'o'i 70 na fataucin mutane, sun gurfanar da shari'oʼi bakwai, kuma sun sami hukunci bakwai tare da hukuncin da aka yanke daga shekaru 4 zuwa 10 a kurkuku. Duk da yake gwamnati ta sami hukunci da yawa daidai da shekarar da ta gabata, sun gurfanar da ƙananan shari'o'i fiye da na 2008, lokacin da masu gabatar da kara suka kawo tuhuma a cikin shari'oʼi 15 na fataucin mutane. Yawancin kokarin tilasta bin doka sun mayar da hankali kan fataucin jima'i. Gwamnati ta ci gaba da haɗin gwiwa tare da gwamnatocin kasashen waje makwabta wajen aiwatar da bincike na hadin gwiwa na yaki da fataucin mutane. A lokacin bayar da rahoto, gwamnati ta binciki jami'an gwamnati guda uku game da laifuka masu alaƙa da fataucin mutane, gami da tsohon mai kula da fatauccin mutane a Ofishin Babban Lauyan; har yanzu ba a gabatar da tuhuma ba. Tare da wata kungiya mai zaman kanta, jami'an gwamnati sun tsara kuma sun rarraba jagororin ga alƙalai masu aikata laifuka da masu gabatar da kara kan hanyoyin shari'ar fataucin mutane.

## Karewa (2009)
Gwamnatin El Salvador ta ci gaba da samun taimako mai sauƙi a shekarar da ta gabata. Jami'an shige da fice sun bincika wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a yankunan iyaka, suna sanar da 'yan sanda da kuma tura wadanda ke fama leken zuwa wuraren kulawa; gabaɗaya, duk da haka, gwamnatin El Salvador ba ta gano wadanda ke fama ni fataucin a tsakanin sauran al'ummomin da ke fama da rauni ba, kamar mata a cikin karuwanci ko ma'aikatan yara. Gwamnati ta ci gaba da kula da mafaka da aka keɓe ga 'yan mata marasa shekaru waɗanda suka sha wahala daga fataucin jima'i; wannan mafaka ta ba wadanda abin ya shafa kulawa da lafiyar jiki. Yawancin taimakon gwamnati da ayyuka an tsara su ne ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin yara, kuma ba su da sauƙin isa ga manya ko maza da ke fama da jaucin yara. Koyaya, gwamnati ta gudanar da mafaka ta mata da ke ba da sabis ga akalla ɗaya wanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane kuma ta ba wasu manya da aka yi wahayi zuwa gare su sabis na shari'a da kiwon lafiya. An kuma tura wadanda ke fama da fataucin manya zuwa mafaka ta gwamnati ga baƙi marasa takardar shaidar. Ƙarin sabis sun ba da gudummawa ta ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa. Hukumomi sun gano wadanda aka kashe 51 na fataucin mutane a cikin 2009; duk sai uku daga cikin wadanda aka kashe 'yan mata ne, kuma duk sai daya da aka azabtar an tilasta musu karuwanci. Gwamnati ta horar da ma'aikata, gami da jami'an kwastam, wajen gano wadanda aka yi wa fataucin Salvadoran a kasashen waje; jami'an ofishin jakadancin sun gano irin wadannan mutane 21 da aka yi wa fashewa a lokacin rahoton. A cikin gida, hukumomin El Salvador sun karfafa wadanda aka gano wadanda aka gano don taimakawa tare da kokarin tilasta bin doka; wadanda aka kashe 55 sun shiga cikin bincike ko gurfanar da masu fataucin su a lokacin bayar da rahoto, kodayake wasu sun zaɓi kada su taimaka wa kokarin tilasta doka saboda cin zarafin jama'a ko tsoron ramuwar gayya daga masu fataucinsu. Wadanda abin ya shafa ba a tuhume su ba, a ɗaure su, ko kuma a hukunta su saboda ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba da aka aikata sakamakon kai tsaye na fataucin mutane; duk da haka, ba duk jami'an gwamnati ba ne suka amince da shari'o'in tilasta aiki ko tilasta karuwanci a matsayin fataucin mutum. Jami'an tilasta bin doka da ma'aikatan zamantakewa na iya neman matsayin zama ga wanda aka azabtar a kan shari'a-da-harin, kodayake ba su bayar da rahoton cewa babu wanda ya kamu da fataucin mutane da ya nemi wannan matsayin a cikin shekarar da ta gabata.

## Manazarta