open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Marika Cifor

Marika Cifor 'yar asalin Amurka ce kuma malamin mata da aka sani da aikinta a kimiyyar ajiya, kimiyyar ɗakin karatu, da nazarin dijital. Binciken ta yana mai da hankali kan Tarihin al'umma, HIV / AIDS, ka'idar tasiri, da kuma hanyoyin da za a yi amfani da su wajen adana bayanai da suka samo asali daga Adalci na zamantakewa. Ita farfesa ce a Jami'ar Washington Information School . Har ila yau, tana da alƙawari a sashen Nazarin Jima'i, Mata da Jima'a na UW.

## Ayyuka
Cifor ya kamMA BA a Tarihi da kimiyyar siyasa a Kwalejin Mills, MA biyu a tarihi da MLIS daga Jami'ar Simmons, da kuma PhD a cikin nazarin bayanai tare da takaddun shaida na digiri a cikin Nazarin jinsi da ilimin ɗan adam na dijital a Jami'ar California, Los Angeles .  Yayinda take dalibar digiri, Cifor ta kasance memba na UCLA Community Archives Lab wanda Michelle Caswell ta jagoranta, wacce ita ce mai ba da shawara kan digiri.

Bayan karatunta na PhD, an nada Cifor a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Ma'aikatar Bambancin Ma'auni tare da Shirin Nazarin Jima'i, Jima'a, da Mata a Kwalejin Bowdoin .  A cikin fall 2018, an hayar ta a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a Sashen Bayanai da Kimiyya na Laburaren a Jami'ar Indiana Bloomington .  A cikin fall 2019, ta zama mataimakiyar farfesa a Jami'ar Washington Information School . Cifor tana koyar da darussan da suka shafi ka'idar ajiya da aiki da jinsi, kabilanci, da fasaha tare da mai da hankali kan Adalci na zamantakewa da Tarihin al'umma. Ita ce ta kafa kuma memba na babban bangare na makarantar AfterLab kuma tana da alaƙa da Kungiyar Fasaha da Canjin Jama'a da DataLab . Bugu da kari, Cifor tana aiki a kan allon edita na  da kuma Homosaurus Linked Data Vocabulary .  

Littafin Cifor na 2022 Viral Cultures: Activist Archiving in the Age of AIDS ya bincika tarihin da kuma gadon gwagwarmayar HIV / AIDS.  An kira Viral Cultures daya daga cikin littattafai tara da za a iya fahimtar lafiya, rashin lafiya, da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin wata kasida ta Yuni 2022 a cikin The Atlantic ta Joseph Osmundson .  A cikin 2017, an ba ta lambar yabo ta SAA's Fellows' Ernst Posner Award tare da marubuta Michelle Caswell da Mario H. Ramirez don labarinsu "To Sudly Discover Yourself Existing: Uncovering the Impact of Community Archives". Cifor ya hada da wani fitowar musamman na  kan cutar kanjamau a cikin 2020 tare da Cait McKinney, na *Kimiyya ta Tarihi* a kan tasiri a cikin 2016 tare da Anne J. Gilliland, da kuma Journal of Critical Library and Information Studies on Neoliberalism a cikin 2019 tare da Jamie A. Lee. Yayinda take a Jami'ar California, Los Angeles, ta kirkiro aikin haɗin gwiwar ɗan adam na dijital a kan Fim din tseren "Fim din Afirka na Farko: sake gina Tarihin Filin Shiru, 1909-1930", wanda ya sami ambaton girmamawa ga Kyautar Garfinkel ta 2016 a cikin Digital Humanities daga Ƙungiyar Nazarin Amirka.

## Zaɓuɓɓukan wallafe-wallafen

*  
* 
* 
* 

## Manazarta
Lidia Fernández

Lidia Fernández Jiménez [1] (kuma ana yawan rubuta Lydia Fernández) ƴar ƙasar Costa Rica ce kuma mai fafutuka a tsakanin 1920 zuwa 1940 a gwagwarmayar neman 'yancin mata na zaɓe.

A cikin 1923, 'yar Mexico mata Elena Arizmendi Mejia wacce ke zaune a New York kuma tana buga wata mujalla *Feminismo Internacional* (International Feminism) ta gayyaci mata a duk faɗin duniya don ƙirƙirar rassan ƙungiyar International League of Iberian da matan Latin Amurka a ranar 12 ga Oktoba na waccan shekarar.  Sakamakon haka, Ángela Acuña Braun ya tara ƙungiya don gano La Liga Feminista Costarricense (LFC), ƙungiyar mata ta farko a Costa Rica. Membobin taron sun hada da Acuña (shugaban kasa), Esther De Mezerville (mataimakiyar shugaban kasa), Ana Rosa Chacón (sakatariya), da Fernández, tare da wasu kusan 20.  A 1926, Acuña ya tafi Turai kuma Fernández ya gaje ta a matsayin shugaban LFC. 

A cikin 1928, lokacin da taron Pan-American ya sadu da kafa Hukumar Mata ta Inter-American (CIM) ƙungiyar mata ta duniya ta matsa wa Costa Rica don aika Fernández a matsayin wakili, amma a maimakon haka kasar ta aika Alejandro Aguilar Machado, wanda ya yarda da ƙirƙirar CIM.  An gudanar da taron farko na CIM a Havana a cikin 1930.  Membobin sun kasance, Flora de Oliveira Lima (Brazil), Aída Parada (Chile), Lidia Fernández (Costa Rica), Elena Mederos de González (Cuba), Gloria Moya de Jiménez (Jamhuriyar Dominika), Irene de Peyré (Guatemala), Margarita Robles de Mendoza ( Molicaranz de Mendoza (Mexico), Daga Juana (Panama), Teresa Obregoso de Prevost (Peru), da Doris Stevens (Amurka). 

A cikin 1934, LFC ta kira tare da kwamiti don ganawa da wakilan majalisa. Hukumar ta kunshi kwararun mata masu ilimi daga shari’a, zamantakewa, ilimi, fasaha da kuma kwararrun kiwon lafiya wadanda suka gabatar da jawabai don gamsar da ‘yan majalisar cewa rashin ‘yancin jama’a da siyasa yana da illa ga mata. Fernández na cikin kwamitin da ya shirya rahoton kan lafiya da tsafta. Duk da yarda da cewa rashin yancin ya shafi mata, 'yan majalisar ba su dauki mataki ba.  A cikin 1938, Fernández ya yi murabus daga CIM, bayan ya yi shekaru takwas kuma Acuña ya maye gurbinsa. 

## Manazarta
Gloria Nansubuga

**Gloria Nansubuga** (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Nuwamba, 2001) 'yar wasan dara ce 'yar ƙasar Uganda  wacce ta zama ƙaramar 'yar wasan dara a tarihin Uganda wacce aka bata taken dara na Woman FIDE Master a shekara ta 2018.  

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Nansubuga ga Lydia da Wilson Kasende, a unguwar Katwe da ke Kampala, wanda Phiona Mutesi ta yi suna, wanda fim ɗin *Sarauniyar Katwe* ya ba da rai da rai wanda ya haɗa da Lupita Nyong'o wanda ya lashe Oscar.

Ta yi karatu a Namirembe Infant Nursery da Primary, sannan St.Mbuga Vocational Secondary School a Makindye ta yi karatun sakandare. 

Ta fara wasan dara ne tun tana da shekara huɗu, ƙarƙashin jagorancin kocinta Richard Kakande wanda shi ma ya zama malamin daranta a makarantar St Mbuga Vocational School. 

Daga baya ta shiga ma’aikatar kula da wasannin motsa jiki (SOM) Chess Academy and Mentoring Center a Kampala.

## Sana'a
Yayin da take da shekaru 13, Nansubuga ta lashe kyautar mafi kyawun lambar yabo ta mata a gasar chess ta tunawa da Rwabushenyi kuma ta kasance jagorar 'yan wasan U-14 na Uganda kuma ta shida a gaba ɗaya mace mai wasan dara.

Ta sami kambun chess na duniya a Olympiad Chess ta Duniya a Batumi, Georgia don haka ta zama shugabar Woman FIDE Master, matsayi na uku mafi girma a wasan dara.  

An ba ta lambar yabo ta Woman Fide Master (WFM) bayan ta sami mafi ƙarancin abin da ake buƙata na kammalawa da maki 6/9. Ta ketare Master 'yar takarar mace (WCM) ta zama shugabar mata ta FIDE, inda ta zama 'yar Uganda ta farko da ta yi irin wannan tsalle a gasar. 

Jaruma Marigayi Nikita Pearl Waligwa ta ɗauki halinta a cikin fim ɗin *Sarauniyar Katwe* a matsayin yarinya da ta koyawa Phiona Mutesi wasan dara.

## Duba kuma

* Hukumar Chess ta Uganda
* Ƙungiyar Chess ta Duniya
* Mace Fide Jagora
* Ivy Claire Amoko
* Namaganda Christine

## Manazarta
Betty Corwin

**Betty L.  Corwin** (Nuwamba 19, 1920 - Satumba 10, 2019) ta kasance mai adana kayan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka, wanda aka sani da kirkirarta a 1970 na abin da zai zama Gidan wasan kwaikwayo a kan Fim da Tape Archive na New York Library for the Performing Arts .  Corwin ya gabatar da ra'ayin ajiyar ga ɗakin karatu, yana ba da gudummawa ga ayyukanta na shekaru huɗu na farko. Za ta ci gaba da jagorantar tarihin na tsawon shekaru 31,   ta yi ritaya daga matsayin a shekara ta 2000.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Corwin a matsayin Betty Linkoff a Birnin New York ga James Linkoff, mai yin caca, da Mae (née Rosenberg) Linkoff), mai gida, amma ya girma a Manhattan. Yayinda take aiki a matsayin mai karanta rubutun a ofishin wasan kwaikwayo, ta sadu da Henry Corwin, likitan fata. Ta auri shi a shekara ta 1943 sannan ta koma tare da shi da farko zuwa Westport sannan a ƙarshe ta zauna a Weston, Connecticut. Yayinda take zaune a Weston, ta kafa kuma ta gudanar da kantin sayar da littattafai a Westport yayin da take aikin sa kai a sashen gaggawa na asibitin Jacobi Medical Center a Bronx, New York . 

Ta mutu a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 2019, a Weston, Connecticut . 

## Kyaututtuka
Ta sami lambar yabo ta Tony ta musamman a shekara ta 2001 saboda kokarin da ta yi na adana wasan kwaikwayo.  A shekara ta 2017 ta sami lambar yabo ta Lifetime Achievement daga League of Professional Theater Women . 

## Manazarta
Barumba Beatrice Rusaniya

**Barumba Beatrice Rusaniya** (an haife ta a ranar 2 ga watan Disamba 1964) 'yar siyasar Uganda ce.  Ta kasance 'yar siyasa ta National Resistance Movement kuma 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar Kiruhura a majalisa ta takwas da ta tara na Uganda.  A cikin shekarar 2005, lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri gundumar Kiruhura daga Gundumar Mbarara, Beatrice ta zama majagaba mace 'yar majalisa a shekara ta 2006 kuma ta yi aiki har zuwa shekara ta 2016. 

## Rayuwar Siyasa
A zaɓukan shekarun 2016 zuwa 2021, ta faɗi zaɓe.  Ta janye karar zaɓen da ta shigar tana ƙalubalantar zaɓen magajin ta, Sheila Mwine Kabaije tare da zargin cewa an tafka maguɗi a zaɓen da aka yi da wasu kura-kurai.  Rusaniya na ɗaya daga cikin wakilan Uganda a majalisar dokokin ƙasashen Afrika ta Pan Afrika.  Duk da haka, ta yi rashin lafiya a lokacin tawagar. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin Uganda na tara
* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokoki ta takwas na Uganda
* Sheila Mwine Kabaije
* Gundumar Kiruhura
* National Resistance Movement
* Majalisar Uganda
* Dan majalisa

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yanar Gizo na Majalisar Uganda

## Manazarta
Christine Nyangoma

Manjo **Christine Nyangoma**, babbar jami'ar sojan Uganda ce a rundunar sojojin Uganda (UPDF). Ita ce Kwamandar Sashen Mata na UPDF a Somaliya, a matsayin wani ɓangare na rundunar Tarayyar Afirka, AMISOM. 

## Tarihi
An haife ta ne a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun 1967, a gundumar Kabarole, a yankin yammacin ƙasar Uganda. Ta yi makarantar firamare ta Kazingo don karatun firamare. Ta koma makarantar sakandare ta Mpanga a Fort Portal don karatun sakandare. Yayin da take can, an ɗauke ta aiki a cikin National Resistance Army (NRA), tare da shiga yakin Bush na Ugandan, a kusan shekara ta 1982. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta sami horon soja da na siyasa a cikin gida da waje na soja, siyasa da kuma cibiyoyin bayar da umarni. 

## Aikin soja
A watan Yunin 2008, Nyangoma, a matsayin Kyaftin, an naɗa ta Ma’aikaciyae Ma’aikata, a Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Mata, a cikin Rundunar Tsaron Jama’ar Uganda (UPDF), ta Shugaban Rundunar Sojin Kasar (CDF), Marigayi Janar Aronda Nyakairima (7 Yuli 1959 zuwa 12 ga watan Satumba 2015). 

Ta kasance wani ɓangare na rundunar UPDF da ke yaki da 'yan tawayen Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) a yankin Rwenzori, tare da gudanar da ayyukanta zuwa Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Kongo (DRC), a lokacin *Operation Iron Fist*. Har ila yau, ta kasance wani ɓangare na *Operation Safe Haven* da ta kaddamar da farmakin yaki da 'yan tawayen Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) a yankin Arewacin Uganda, tare da kai hare-hare zuwa makwabciyarta Sudan ta Kudu. 

Ziyarar ta na farko a Somaliya shine a shekarar 2010, a matsayin kyaftin, a matsayinta na memba na sashin dabaru. Wannan rangadin ya ƙare a shekara ta 2012. An sake tura ta zuwa rangadi na biyu, a ranar 31 ga watan Oktoba, 2016, a matsayin jami'ar kula da harkokin mata, dukkan tawagar UPDF ga AMISOM. Wannan yawon shakatawa yana ci gaba har zuwa watan Oktoba 2017. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Manjo Christine Nyangoma uwa ce mai ɗa ɗaya. 

## Duba kuma

* Proscovia Nalweyiso
* Annette Nkalubo
* Edith Nakalema
* Makarantun Soja na UG

## Manazarta
Green tea (Shayi)

Green shayi wani nau'in shayi ne da aka yi daga ganye da buds na Camellia sinensis waɗanda ba su sha wahala ba da tsarin bushewa da oxidation wanda ke haifar da shayi na oolong da baƙar fata.[1] Green shayi ya samo asali ne a kasar Sin a ƙarshen karni na 1 BC, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin samar da shi da masana'anta sun bazu zuwa wasu ƙasashe a Gabashin Asiya.
## Tarihi

Amfani da shayi yana da asalinsa na almara a kasar Sin a lokacin mulkin Sarkin sarakuna Shennong.

Littafin da Lu Yu ya rubuta a cikin 618-907 AD, The Classic of Tea ( ), ana ɗaukarsa da muhimmanci a tarihin koren shayi [ana binciken hujja]. Littafin Tea (Kissa Yōjōki, lit. Record [na] Shan Tea [for] Norishing Life), wanda Zen firist Eisai ya rubuta a shekara ta 1211, ya bayyana yadda shan koren shayi zai iya shafar gaɓoɓi biyar masu muhimmanci, da sifofin tsire-tsire na shayi, furanni da ganye, da yadda ake girma da sarrafa ganyen shayi
## Manazarta
Prudence Ukkonika

**Prudence Kasibante Ukkonika** 'yar kasuwa ce ta Agribusiness 'yar ƙasar Uganda, ita ce shugabar gudanarwa ta K-Roma ta iyakance masana'antar kasuwanci ta asali ta kera, fakiti da rarraba ruwan inabi Bella, abubuwan 'ya'yan itace na asali, juices da Teas a Uganda.      

## Tarihi
Mahaifin Ukkonika, Marigayi Ludovic Kasibante, sanannen mai sana'ar giya ne kuma mai lasisi na farko na waragi (gin a Uganda) kuma yana da babban mashaya a gundumar Rukungiri lokacin Ukkonika tana jaririya, a nan ne sha'awarta ta yin giya ta samo asali.  

Ukkonika ta fara yin ruwan inabi akan ƙaramin sikeli a cikin shekarar 2000 wahayi daga ɗanta da ya rasu Godwin Ukkonika wanda ya ƙaddamar da ra'ayin yin giya a cikin dangi. Ta fara ne da siyan giya daga ƙauyen tana sayar da ita a Kampala.    

Kuma don fahimtar yanayin kasuwanci, Ukkonika ta yi rajista da yin digiri na farko a fannin kasuwanci a makarantar kasuwanci ta Jami'ar Makerere tare da ɗanta, ta sami digiri a fannin gudanarwa yayin da ɗanta ya karanci fannin Accounting. A halin yanzu, ita ce manaja kuma mai kasuwa yayin da ɗanta yake a matsayin akawu.  

A cikin shekarar 2013, ta ɗauki kwasa-kwasan shan inabi kuma ta sami duk digirin kasuwancinta bayan shekaru 31 kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya 6 a cikin shekaru 7. 

## Sana'a
Kafin shiga cikin kasuwancin giya, Ukkonika ta kasance ma'aikaciyar ma'aikatar kuɗi, inda ta yi aiki na shekaru 37.

Bayan rasuwar ɗanta, ta yanke shawarar barin mafarkin ɗanta na giya yana rayuwa. Ta fara sana'ar giya a garejin ta a gida, daga baya ta yi hayar wani wuri a Muyenga (wani yanki na Kampala) inda ta ajiye ruwan a cikin ganguna 200, sannan ta yi hayar a Wandegeya, wani yanki mai cike da jama'a inda manyan ofisoshi suke a halin yanzu. Daga baya ta kafa masana'anta a Kira.   

Ukkonika a halin yanzu tana ɗaukar ma’aikata 20 baya ga ‘ya’yanta; 'Yar fari ta yi karatun fasahar abinci kuma digirinta na biyu tana a fannin sana'ar giya kuma ita ce mashawarciyar kamfani na wannan kasuwancin iyali. Ɗanta shine akawun kamfani, wani kuma direban kamfanin ne kuma makanike. 

K- Roma a halin yanzu yana da ƙimayar darajar dala 350,000.  

Ukkonika tana aiki tare da manoman Uganda waɗanda yawancinsu mata ne suke noman 'ya'yan itace. 

A halin yanzu tana sana'a da fitar da ruwan inabi na bella a Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania da Kenya.   

## Iyali
Prudence Kasibante Ukkonika ta auri Seraph Amen Ukkonika wanda suka haifi ‘ya’ya 6.  

## Manazarta
Jackie M. Dooley

**Jackie M. Dooley** ƴar asalin Amurka ce wadda ta yi aiki tare da Library of Congress, UC San Diego, Getty, OCLC Research, kuma a matsayin memba na majalisa, mataimakin shugaban, kuma shugaban Society of American Archivists.  Ta wallafa wasu sanannun ayyuka da yawa waɗanda suka kasance masu amfani sosai a cikin sana'ar adana bayanai a Amurka da Ingila. Ta kasance mafi tasiri a cikin aikinta don amfani da intanet da shafukan yanar gizo a cikin aikin ajiya, ta kai daruruwan dubban mutane da ke aiki a cikin ajiya ko kuma kawai masu sha'awar fagen. Ta taimaka wajen inganta cibiyoyi da yawa a kan layi ciki har da Society of American Archivists da Library of Congress.

## Ayyuka
A cikin aikinta na shekaru da yawa, Dooley tana da ƙwarewa sosai a cikin tarin na musamman, gami da littattafai masu ban sha'awa, ɗakunan ajiya, rubuce-rubuce da kayan gani. A Jami'ar California, Irvine, Jackie Dooley ta kasance Shugaban Tattalin Arziki na Musamman da Tarihi. Dooley a halin yanzu shine Shugaban Tattalin Arziki don Cataloging a Cibiyar Getty don Tarihin Fasaha da Humanities a Santa Monica, California.  Daga 1992-1994 Dooley ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban / zaɓaɓɓen shugaban kungiyar Kwalejin da Bincike na Rare Books and Manuscripts Division. https://www2.archivists.org/governance/election/2011/Dooley Ta yi ritaya daga matsayinta na Jami'in Shirin a OCLC Research a shekara ta 2018.

Tana rubutu a kan tarihin tarihi da kuma aikin ajiya ta hanyar hanyoyi da yawa, gami da shafin yanar gizon OCLC Research da SAA. A matsayinta na shugabar SAA, an yaba mata da neman cikakken shigarwa da yin aiki mai ban sha'awa a cikin aikin Ƙungiyar Taron Shekara-shekara da kuma tsarin tsara dabarun SAA. Ta kuma fara shafin yanar gizon "Off the Record" a matsayin muhimmiyar sadarwa ta SAA kuma ta inganta SAA da himma a kan Twitter.

Ta kasance memba mai aiki na Society of American Archivists a duk lokacin da take aiki. Ta yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a duk lokacin da take memba, gami da memba na Majalisar, Mataimakin Shugaban kasa, da Shugaban kasa daga shekara  ta 2012 zuwa shekara ta 2013. Ta kuma rubuta abubuwa da yawa don mujallar kungiyar, The American Archivist, kuma ta shirya batutuwa a baya.

Dooley ta kuma ci gaba da aiki a cikin Rare Books and Manuscripts Section of the Association of College & Research Libraries da kuma Working Group on Special Collections of the Association for Research Libraries.

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

* Bayani na Tarihi: Yanayi, Ka'ida, da Nazarin Shari'a (1997) 
* Ɗauki Ƙarfinmu: Binciken Bincike na OCLC na Tattalin Arziki na Musamman (2010)  
* Bayani na Bayani don Rubuce-rubucen Yanar Gizo: Shawarwari na OCLC Research Library Haɗin gwiwar Yanar Goto na Rubuce'ar Gizo (2018) 
* Fa'idar Tarihi: Haɗakar da Kwarewar Tarihi A cikin Gudanar da Kayan Laburaren Jarida-Digital (2015) 
* Binciken Tarin Tarin Taron Tarin Tattalin Arziki na Musamman a Ƙasar Ingila da Ireland: Takaitaccen Bayani da Shawarwari (2013) 

## Manazarta
Tetley

Tetley masana'antar abin sha ce ta Ingila da aka kafa a 1837 a Yorkshire .  Ita ce babbar kamfanin shayi a Burtaniya da Kanada, kuma ta biyu mafi girma a Amurka ta hanyar girma.

Tun daga shekara ta 2000, Tetley ya kasance cikakken mallakar Tata Consumer Products (tsohon Tata Global Beverages), yana mai da shi na biyu mafi girma na masana'antar shayi a duniya, bayan Unilever.

## Tarihi
A cikin 1822, 'yan uwan Joseph da Edward Tetley sun sayar da gishiri daga doki a Huddersfield, Yorkshire, Ingila. Sun fara sayar da shayi kuma sun yi nasara sosai sun kafa su a matsayin "Joseph Tetley & Co." 'yan kasuwa na shayi a cikin 1837.  Komawa zuwa London a 1856, sun kafa "Joseph Tetley & Company, Wholesale Tea Dealers", tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Joseph Ackland

A cikin 1952, a cikin misali na farko na gabatarwa, an yi amfani da Petula Clark guda ɗaya "Anytime Is Tea Time Now" don tallata Tetley a Rediyon Luxembourg. Tetley ita ce kamfani na farko da ya sayar da shayi a cikin jaka a Burtaniya a shekara ta 1953. [1] A shekara ta 1989, biyo bayan gwaje-gwaje masu yawa da suka kafa abubuwan da Britons suka fi so, Tetley ya ƙaddamar da jakar shayi.
## Manazarta
Elizabeth B. Drewry

**Elizabeth Belle Drewry** (1907 - Janairu 5, 2000) ta kasance mai adana bayanai ta Amurka, an san ta da dogon aikinta a National Archives da Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum . Matar farko da ta zama shugabar ɗakin karatu na Shugaban kasa, ta kasance gwani a tarihin yakin duniya na Amurka kuma ta buga *Tarihin Tarihi na Yaƙin Duniya na Farko* (1942).  A shekara ta 1965, ta sami lambar yabo ta mata ta Tarayya, wanda Shugaba Lyndon B. Johnson ya gabatar da kansa don aikinta a Tarihin Kasa.  

## Ilimi
Drewry ɗan asalin Washington, DC, DC, kuma ya kammala karatu a makarantar sakandare ta Holy Cross . Ta ci gaba da halartar Jami'ar George Washington, inda ta sami digiri na farko da digiri na biyu,  sannan kuma Jami'ar Cornell, inda ta samu digirin digirin digirinta.  Rubutun ta ya shafi *Abubuwan da suka faru a fadada yamma kamar yadda aka nuna a rubuce-rubucen Janar James Wilkinson, 1784-1806.*

## Ayyuka
Drewry ta fara aikinta a matsayin shugabar sashen tarihi a Kwalejin Penn Hall Junior a Chambersburg, Pennsylvania .

A shekara ta 1936, ta shiga National Archives a matsayin mai kula da bincike. Ta shafe kwata na ƙarni tare da hukumar, ta kawo karshen aikinta na tarayya a matsayin shugaban reshen ritaya na Ofishin Gudanar da Rubuce-rubuce. A cikin shekarun 1950, ta jagoranci ƙoƙari na gabatar da tsarin riƙe rikodin tufafi da zubar da shi.

Drewry ta kasance kwararre a tarihin yakin duniya na . Littafinta, *Tarihin Tarihi na Yaƙin Duniya na Farko*, an buga shi ne a cikin 1942 ta Ofishin Buga na Gwamnati. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Gidauniyar Thomas A. Edison . 

Bayan Herman Kahn ta bar Laburaren don ɗaukar matsayi a matsayin Mataimakin Musamman ga Mai adana Tarihi na Amurka, Drewry ta shiga cikin matsayin Darakta. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta jagoranci ɗakin karatu na shugaban kasa, kuma ta yi aiki a can daga 1961 zuwa 1969. Daga 1963 zuwa 1967 ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar na Society of American Archivists (SAA).  Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata goma sha huɗu kawai da suka rike zaɓaɓɓen ofis a cikin SAA kafin 1972, lokacin da aka kafa kwamitin kan Matsayin Mata a cikin Ayyukan Tarihi. Drewry ya taimaka wajen tara kudade don fadada Laburaren don adana takardun Eleanor Roosevelt; an kammala ginin a shekarar 1972.

Bayan ta yi ritaya daga Laburaren, Drewry ta shafe shekaru da yawa a matsayin darektan sansanin bazara na 'yan mata a Chambersburg, Camp Robin Hood .

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

* Kyautar Mata ta Tarayya 
* Fellow, Society of American Archivists 

## Manazarta
Kamfanin Motoci na Tata

kamfani ne na kera motoci na Indiya, wanda ke da hedikwata a Mumbai kuma wani ɓangare na Tata Group . Kamfanin yana samar da motoci, manyan motoci, vans, da bas.
## Manazarta
Mabel Deutrich

**Mabel Evelyn Deutrich**  (15 ga Afrilu, 1915 - 4 ga Yuni, 1998)  ta kasance mai adana bayanai ta Amurka. A shekara ta 1975 ita ce mace mafi girma a tarihin Tarihin Kasa.

Tana da aiki na shekaru 29 a matsayin mai adana bayanai na gwamnati kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Mai adana bayanai don Ofishin Tarihin Kasa (wanda ya riga ya kasance Babban Jami'in Tarihi da Tarihi na Kasa) daga 1975 zuwa 1979.  Ta kasance kwararre a kan Yaƙin Juyin Juya Halin Amurka, wanda ya lissafa tarin Ma'aikatar Yakin na Tarihin Juyin Juyin Juyan Juya Halitta. Ta kasance mai aiki sosai wajen tantance rawar da matsayi na maza da mata masu adana bayanai. Ta sami lambar yabo ta NARS Meritorious Service Award ta 1976 don "ci gaba da matsayin mata a cikin aikin adana bayanai."   Bayan ta yi ritaya, ta rubuta tarihin matan Amurka, *Clio mace ce: Nazarin Tarihin Mata na Amurka*, tana mai da hankali kan tarin Tarihin Kasa game da mata. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Mabel E. Deutrich a Burns, Wisconsin  kuma ta kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Malamai ta Jihar La Crosse (wanda yanzu ake kira Jami'ar Wisconsin a La Crosse) tare da digiri na tarayya a ilimin karkara a 1934.  Ta koma Kwalejin Malamai ta Jihar La Crosse kuma ta kammala digiri na BS a shekarar 1942.  

Ta zama magatakarda a cikin Sashen Mail da Record a Ofishin Babban Injiniyoyi a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu . Ta yi aiki a matsayin masanin tarihi a Ma'aikatar Sojoji daga 1947 zuwa 1950. A shekara ta 1950, ta shiga National Archives a Washington, DC. Ta sami MA a cikin gwamnati daga Jami'ar Amurka a shekara ta 1958, sannan ta sami Ph.D. a cikin gwamnati a shekara ta 1960. Batun rubutunta shine Fred C. Ainsworth: Sojojin Likita da Mai Gudanarwa,  aikin da ya kasance tushen littafinta na 1962 Struggle for Supremacy: The Career of General Fred C. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Mai adana Tarihi na Ofishin Tarihin Kasa (wanda ya riga ya kasance Babban Jami'in Tarihi da Tarihi na Kasa) daga 1975 zuwa 1979. Ta yi ritaya daga NARA a shekara ta 1979.

Bayan da Deutrich ta yi ritaya, ta rubuta tarihin matan Amurka, Clio mace ce: Nazarin Tarihin Mata na Amurka, tana mai da hankali kan tarin Tarihin Kasa game da mata.

## Binciken kwararru
Deutrich ta gudanar da binciken horo na mutum da kyaututtuka da maza da mata masu adana bayanai suka samu, mai taken "Women in Archives: Ms. versus Mr. Archivist" a cikin 1973.  Ta jagoranci Kwamitin kan Matsayin Mata a cikin shirya Rahoton kan Matsayin mata a cikin Ayyukan Tarihi (1974), wanda ya kwatanta "rank, albashi da sadaukarwar sana'a" na maza da mata a cikin aikin Tarihi.Hakki na aiwatar da Dokar Daidaita Albashi da Dokar Nuna Bambanci a cikin Dokar Aiki an canja su daga Ma'aikatar Aiki zuwa Hukumar Daidaita Aiki (EEOC) a cikin 1979.  Deutrich ya gudanar da babban bita game da sana'ar adana bayanai a 1979, wanda aka buga a 1980 a matsayin "The Society of American Archivists: Survey of the Archival Profession - 1979".

## Ayyukan da aka buga
 

*  
*  

## Mutuwa
Mabel E. Deutrich ta mutu daga ciwon daji a Santa Cruz, California a ranar 4 ga Yuni, 1998. 

## Manazarta
Dorothy Dodd (mai kula da laburare)

**Dorothy Dodd** (Afrilu 19, 1902 - Agusta 19, 1994) ita ce mai adana bayanai na farko da kuma mai kula da ɗakin karatu na biyu na Florida. An shigar da ita cikin Hall of Fame na Mata na Florida a shekarar 1986. 

## Ilimi
Dodd ta halarci Kwalejin Jihar Florida don Mata. Daga nan ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Columbia a 1925 tare da digiri na biyu a fannin aikin jarida. Daga baya ta sami digirin digirin digirinta a tarihi daga Jami'ar Chicago .

## Ayyuka
An nada Dodd a matsayin mai adana bayanai na farko na Jihar Florida a shekarar 1941. Ta adana abubuwa sama da 15,000 da aka tsara daga ko'ina cikin jihar don tarin Florida na ɗakin karatu na Jihar Florida, daidai da jimlar ƙafa 260 .  Baya ga labarai da yawa da aka buga, Dodd ya shirya Florida Becomes a State ( /428894678" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">428894678) a 1945, ta amfani da yawancin albarkatun da ta samu, kuma daga baya ya rubuta Florida, Land of Romance (OCLC).   Shekaru goma bayan haka, a 1951, ta gaji William Thomas Cash a matsayin Mai Gidan Gida na Jiha. Ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1965. Ta yi ritaya a matsayin Mai Gidan Gida na Jiha a shekarar 1965.

### Rikici
A shekara ta 1959, Dodd ya fitar da jagorar ma'aikata da ke ba da cikakkun bayanai game da manufofi ga rassan yanki, manufofi guda ɗaya ciki har da takamaiman zaɓin littattafan yara. Littafin ya lissafa littattafai daban-daban da aka ba da shawarar a cire su daga ɗakunan karatu saboda "rashin rubuce-rubuce, ba gaskiya ba ne ga rayuwa... mara kyau ga yara a cikin al'ummarku. "  Daga cikin waɗanda aka ambata akwai jerin Wizard of Oz, *Tarzan, Nancy Drew,* Boy and Girl Scout, da ayyukan Horatio Alger. Wannan shawarar ta haifar da kuka mai yawa daga al'umma, gami da Gwamna LeRoy Collins, mai sha'awar Horatio Alger. Masu kula sun zarge ta da tantancewa, wanda Dodd ya musanta a matsayin manufar manufofin. Ta, duk da haka, ta tsaya tsayin daka ga shawarar da ta yanke, ta bayyana cewa yayin da ba ta tsayayya da yara da ke karatun littattafan da ba a rubuta su ba, ba ta son ɗakin karatu ya kasance inda yara za su iya samun waɗannan littattafan.

## Dubi kuma

* Laburaren Jihar da Tarihin Florida

## Manazarta
Barbara Allimadi

**Barbara Ann Allimadi** (c. 1972 - 27 Afrilu 2020) 'yar siyasar ƙasar Uganda ce kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan adam.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Allimadi a Uganda kuma mahaifinta shine Eriphas Otema Allimadi,  Firayim Minista na uku na Uganda (1980-1985).  Ɗan uwanta shine Milton Allimadi, ɗan jarida kuma wanda ya kafa jarida. 

Allimadi ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta Gayaza, kafin danginta su tafi gudun hijira lokacin da aka hambarar da gwamnatin Obote II.  Ta yi karatun digiri a fannin lantarki da Injiniyanci na sadarwa a Jami'ar Metropolitan London.  Allimadi ta yi aikin Injiniyanci a Ingila  sannan ta koma Uganda a shekarar 2007. 

## Gwagwarmaya
A cikin shekarar s2012, ta shirya zanga-zangar bayan Ingrid Turinawe, 'yar siyasar adawa da aka sani da "Iron Lady" na Forum for Democratic Change (FDC),  an ja mata nono tare da matse ta da wani jami'in 'yan sanda yayi kuma an watsa harin. Wannan ya zama sananne da "zanga-zangar mama" a Uganda.  Allimadi ta ce, "Na yi matukar jin haushin yadda 'yan sandan da ya kamata su kare mu sun ci zarafin wata mata a gaban kowa." 

Haka kuma a shekarar 2012, an kama ta bayan ta gudanar da zanga-zanga a majalisar dokokin ƙasar tare da kungiyar Concerned Citizens kuma an kwace rigarta mai ɗauke da taken yaki da cin hanci da rashawa. 

Allimadi ta kasance mai fafutuka na jam'iyyar siyasa ta FDC,  kuma a cikin shekarar 2019 ta shiga sabuwar kungiyar Alliance for National Transformation kuma ta zama sakatariyar harkokinsu na ƙasa da ƙasa, tana daidaita 'yan Uganda a cikin ƙasashen waje.  

## Mutuwa da Martaba
An tsinci gawar Allimadi a gidanta da ke Kiwaatule, Kampala a ranar 27 ga watan Afrilu 2020.   ‘Yan sanda sun buɗe bincike kan mutuwar ta.  

An kaddamar da gidauniyar Barbra Allimadi ne domin tunawa da ita a shekarar 2021, domin bayar da tallafin karatu na kwaleji da jami’a ga ɗalibai musamman ‘yan mata. 

## Manazarta
Lillian Bagala

**Lillian Bagala** darektar yanki ce ta Irise International, Gabashin Afirka kuma darekta ta cibiyar sadarwar matasa ta Uganda.     Ta kasance wata ɓangare na Kwamitin Ayyuka na Fasaha na USAID-CORE Initiative don yin nazari da tantance shawarwari, kuma ta kasance majagaba a cikin AFRIYAN-Africa Youth Adolescent Network for Africa kudu da hamadar Sahara wanda UNFPA ta kafa don magance matsalolin lafiyar jima'i da haihuwa a tsakanin matasa.   Ta kafa cibiyar sadarwa na tsawon lokaci wacce ta haɗa kungiyoyi 85 a faɗin Gabashin Afirka waɗanda ke ɗaukar nauyin aikin kiwon lafiyar al'ada da tsaftar al'ada don shiga cikin ba da shawarwari tare.

## Ilimi
Lillian Bagala ta halarci Jami'ar Makerere, inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin zamantakewa, ta kware a aikin zamantakewa, kimiyyar siyasa, da kuma ilimin halin ɗan Adam. Sannan ta sami takardar shaidar kammala karatun digiri a fannin tsara ayyuka da gudanarwa daga Cibiyar Gudanarwa ta Uganda. 

## Sana'a
Bagala tana cikin tawagar daga Ma'aikatar Jinsi, Kwadago da Ci gaban Al'ummar Uganda wacce ta gudanar da bincike kan Halin da ake ciki na Talauci da Rashi a Uganda tare da UNICEF, Uganda, Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofin Tattalin Arziki, Uganda.

## Nasarorin da ta samu
An yi nasarar zaɓen Bagala don shiga ruƙunin Core na Ƙungiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Haila ta Duniya (Core Group of the Global Menstrual Health Collective).

## Duba kuma

* Violet Kajubiri
* Noerine Kaleba
* Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka
* Cleopatra Kambugu Kentaro
* Katie Kibuka
* Jane Frances Kuka
* Gertrude Kulany
* Primah Kwagala
* Leilah Babirye
* Edith Mary Bataringaya

## Manazarta
Margaret Storrs Grierson

**Margaret Storrs Grierson** (an haife ta ne a ranar 29 ga watan Yuni, na shekara ta 1900 - 12 ga Disamba, 1997) ta kasance mai adana bayanai na Amurka, farfesa a fannin falsafa, kuma wanda ya kafa  kuma darektan farko na Sophia Smith Collection a Kwalejin Smith . A wannan matsayin, ta yi tafiya sosai, a Amurka da ƙasashen waje, tana tattara rubuce-rubuce da ke rubuta tarihin mata.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Margaret Storrs a Denver, Colorado . Mahaifinta shi ne mai kula da jirgin kasa Lucius Seymour Storrs kuma mahaifiyarta Mary Cooper Storrs, 'yar Job Adams Cooper, Gwamna na shida na Jihar Colorado. Grierson yana da ɗan'uwa ɗaya, Lucius ("Luka") Seymour Storrs, Jr.

Saboda aikin mahaifinta, iyalin sun koma sau da yawa a lokacin yarinta. Ta halarci makarantu bakwai kafin ta shiga makarantar Misses Masters, Dobbs Ferry, New York .

A shekara ta 1918, Grierson ta fara karatun digiri na farko a Kwalejin Smith .  Ta kammala karatu a 1922 tare da digiri a Turanci. Daga nan sai ta yi aikin digiri a Bryn Mawr, ta sami Ph.D. a falsafar a 1930. Daga 1924 zuwa 1925 ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Jami'ar London . 

## Ayyuka
Grierson ta koyar da falsafar a Kwalejin Smith daga 1930 zuwa 1936. A shekara ta 1940, ta zama mai adana bayanan kwaleji, kuma a shekara ta 1942, ta kuma zama babban sakatariyar Abokan Kwalejin Kwalejin Smith. A shekara ta 1942, ta zama darakta na farko na Sophia Smith Collection a kwalejin. Har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1965, Grierson a lokaci guda ta rike mukamai uku.

Bayan ta yi ritaya, Grierson ta mayar da hankalinta ga asalin iyali, tana mai da hankali kan iyalan Cooper, Rankin, da Barnes.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
A lokacin da ta yi sana'a a Smith, Grierson ta haɓaka abota mai dorewa tare da farfesa Marine Leland wanda ya kasance har zuwa mutuwar Leland a 1983. A tsakiyar shekarun 1930 matan biyu sun sayi gida tare a 66 Massasoit Street a Northampton. Sun raba gida har ma bayan auren Grierson a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 1938. 

Mijin Grierson shine Sir Herbert Grierson, Rector na Jami'ar Edinburgh . Ta auri shi a Edinburgh, Scotland. Sun koma Northampton a watan Fabrairun 1939. Sir Herbert ya mutu a watan Fabrairun 1960. 

A farkon shekarun 1990s, Grierson ta sayar da gidan da ta raba tare da Leland kuma ta koma wani gida a kan Crescent Street.

## Mutuwa da gado
Grierson ta mutu daga ciwon daji a ranar 12 ga Disamba, 1997 a Leeds, Massachusetts .

An ƙaddamar da shirin Grierson Scholars a ƙarshen shekarun 1990, wani ɓangare na kuɗin National Endowment for the Humanities.

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa
An ba ta lambar yabo ta Kwalejin Smith a shekarar 1968.

## Manazarta
Jane Frances Kuka

**Jane Frances Kuka** wata malama ce 'yar Uganda, mai fafutukar yaki da kaciyar mata, 'yar siyasa kuma tsohuwar 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar Kapchorwa a majalisar dokokin Uganda ta shida (1996-2001) kuma Gertrude Kulany ya maye gurbinta. Ta kasance Ƙaramar Ministar Jiha da Ci Gaba daga shekarun 1996 zuwa 1998, Karamar Ministar Shirye-shiryen Bala'i da annoba a shekarar 1999 sannan ta naɗa ta Hakimar gundumar Kapchorwa a shekarar 2007 ta maye gurbin Tezira Jamwa.

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Kuka Jane Frances Yasiwa a Sipi, Kapchorwa zuwa Miriam Chelangat a cikin shekarar 1950s.  Ta halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Gamutui daga baya a cikin shekarar 1966 ta shiga Kwalejin Malamai ta Nyondo da ke Mbale. Ta cancanci zama malama a shekarar 1969.  Ta bi wannan a Kwalejin Malamai ta Ggaba kuma ta zama malamar aji uku. 

## Sana'a

### Koyarwa
Kuka malamar waka ce a makarantar firamare ta Gamutui a shekarar 1969.  A shekarar 1988, ta samu karin girma zuwa shugabar Kwalejin Malamai ta Kapchorwa. 

### Siyasa
Kuka bata yi nasara ba ta yi ƙoƙari ta tsaya takarar Majalisa a zaɓen 1989 da kuma zaɓen majalisar wakilai a shekarar 1994 . Daga baya aka zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisa mace kuma ta wakilci Kapchorwa a majalisar dokokin Uganda ta shida. 

Baya ga kasancewarta ‘yar majalisa, ta yi ministar harkokin jinsi da ci gaban al’umma (1996– 1998).  A cikin shekarar 1999, an canza mata matsayi kuma aka naɗa ta a matsayin ministar shirye-shiryen bala'i da 'yan gudun hijira.  

A cikin t 2007, an naɗa ta Hakimar gundumar Kapchorwa kuma an sake naɗa ta zuwa wannan matsayi a shekarar 2014.   A tsakanin ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar babban sakatare mai zaman kansa na shugaban ƙasa. 

### Gwagwarmaya akan rigakafin FGM
A matsayinta na shugabar kwalejin malamai ta Kapchorwa a shekarar 1988, Kuka ta tsallake rijiya da baya yayin da take adawa da kudurin majalisar gundumar Kapchorwa da ya tilasta wa mata kaciya.     Ita kanta Kuka tana kiransa da “yanke al’aurar mata” kamar yadda ta ce kalmar “Cikin Kaciya na mace yana da tsauri kuma yana haifar da kariya da yawa”. 

An yi mata laƙabi da *"Jarumar yaki da kaciyar mata"* kuma ta yi magana a kan wannan batu a kan dandamali da dama na duniya. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A shekara ta 1972, ta auri Steven Kuka. 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
A cikin shekarar 2012, Kuka ta sami lambar yabo ta farar hula The Distinguished Order of the Nile - Class 4 don amincewa da gwagwarmayar da ta yi game da kaciyar mata.  

Don karramawar da ta yi da kaciyar mata, an ba Kuka lambar yabo ta Tumaini Lifetime Achievement award a shekarar 2013. 

## Duba kuma

* Gertrude Kulany
* Kaciyar mata (FGM)

## Manazarta
Elizabeth Hamer Kegan

**Elizabeth "Betty" Edwards Hamer Kegan** (Janairu 4, 1912 - Maris 9, 1979) ta kasance mai adana bayanai da kuma mai kula da ɗakin karatu na Amurka, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Mai Kula da Laburaren Majalisa daga 1963 zuwa 1978. Ta kasance memba na kafa Society of American Archivists (SAA) a 1936 kuma ta kasance Shugabar SAA daga 1975 zuwa 1976. 

## Ayyuka
An haifi Elizabeth Edwards a Copperhill, Tennessee, kuma ta kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Tennessee a shekarar 1933.  Bayan kammala karatunta ta yi aikin digiri a tarihi kafin ta shiga ma'aikatan National Archives a 1936.  A cikin ɗakunan ajiya ta yi aiki a matsayin edita don Binciken Tarihin Tarayya, tare da aikinta yana da ban sha'awa sosai har ba da daɗewa ba aka inganta ta zuwa babban edita. An tattara aikin kuma an buga shi a matsayin Inventory of Federal Archives in the States .  A shekara ta 1940, ta auri abokin aikinta mai adana bayanai Philip M. Hamer, wanda shine Babban Ma'aikaci a Tarihin Kasa.

A shekara ta 1947, ta zama Jami'in Nunin da Bayanai kuma shekaru uku bayan haka, an inganta ta zuwa matsayin Babban Sashen Nunin da Littattafai. A shekara ta 1951 ta bar National Archives kuma ta zama jami'in wallafe-wallafen da bayanai a Laburaren Majalisa, ta tashi zuwa matsayin Mataimakin Mai Gidan Gida na Harkokin Jama'a a shekara ta 1960 da Mataimakin Majalisa a shekara ta 1963. Ta kasance jagorar mai goyon bayan Freedom Train kuma ta nemi yin tarihin da ya fi dacewa ga jama'a. Tana da alhakin samun takardun nune-nunen Freedom Train, daga Laburaren Majalisa, gidajen tarihi, Tarihin Kasa, da tarin masu zaman kansu.Ta taimaka a cikin nune-nunen da shigar da nune-nun kuma.

Bayan mutuwar Philip Hamer a 1971, ta auri Lawrence Robert Kegan . Ta yi ritaya daga ɗakin karatu a shekarar 1978.

A duk lokacin da ta yi aiki, Hamer Kegan ta ci gaba da shiga cikin kungiyoyin kwararru a tarihi, ɗakunan ajiya, da al'ummomin ɗakin karatu. Ta kasance memba na kafa Society of American Archivists a 1936, kuma daga baya ta yi aiki a Majalisar daga 1969 zuwa 1973, Mataimakin Shugaban kasa a 1974, kuma a matsayin shugaban kasa daga 1975 zuwa 1976. An kuma zabe ta kuma ba ta lambar yabo a matsayin SAA Fellow a shekarar 1960. 

Hamer Kegan ta mutu a Bethesda, Maryland, a ranar 9 ga Maris, 1979.

A cikin 1973, Society of American Archivists ta kafa kyautar Philip M. Hamer da Elizabether Hamer Kegan . An kirkiro kyautar ne don a ba da ita ga mutum, rukuni ko ma'aikata wanda ya wayar da kan jama'a game da tarihi da tarihin ta hanyar nune-nunen ko nune-nun.

## Manazarta
Margaret M. H. Finch

**Margaret** Ta yi ritaya daga Tarihin Ƙasa a shekarar 1949. Margaret ta bayyana cewa, aiki tare da rikodin, maza, "kusan sun zama mutane masu rai, kuma bayanin su na yaƙe-yaƙe da suka yi yaƙi da su na gaske ne kuna jin kamar kun kasance ainihin mai shiga".[2] Maddox Hammond Finch (1878-1958)  ta kasance mai adana bayanai da kuma masanin asalin Amurka. Ta kuma kasance ma'aikaciyar Gwamnatin Tarayyar Amurka daga 1919 har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1949, inda ta kasance gwani a cikin bayanan fansho na soja daga yakin juyin juya hali da yakin 1812.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Finch Margaret G. Maddox a ranar 6 ga Janairun shekarar 1878 ga George Edward Maddox da Laura V. Appleby .  Ta fara aiki a Ma'aikatar Yakin a 1919 bayan mijinta na farko, Rosser Mead Hammond, ya mutu a barkewar mura ta 1918.  Ta ci gaba zuwa Ofishin Fensho a Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida inda ta ƙware a cikin fayilolin fansho da ƙasa daga Yaƙin Juyin Juya Halin da Yaƙin 1812, daga baya ta zama shugaban reshe. Finch ta taimaka wa masu bincike wajen tabbatar da kwafin bayanan fansho kuma ita ce babbar hanyar hulɗa ga masana tarihi, masu ilimin asali, da malamai da ke fatan samun damar yin amfani da bayanan da ke kula da ita. A cikin shekarun 1920 ta auri Dr. Erastus M. Finch, likita da lauya. A cikin shekarun 1940, an canja bayanan fansho zuwa National Archives and Records Administration kuma Margaret M. H. Finch ta bi su. An san ta da kasancewa mai ilimi sosai game da tarin, tana ba da gabatarwa na yau da kullun game da amfani da su.

Ta yi ritaya daga Tarihin Kasa a shekarar 1949.  Margaret ta bayyana cewa, aiki tare da rikodin, maza, "kusan sun zama mutane masu rai, kuma bayanin su na yaƙe-yaƙe da suka yi yaƙi da su na gaske ne kuna jin kamar kun kasance ainihin mai shiga".

## Mutuwa
Finch ya mutu a ranar 3 ga Agustan shekarar 1958, yana da shekaru 80.

## Manazarta
Gertrude Kulany

**Gertrude Kulany** (23 Nuwamba 1951 - 28 Janairu 2021) 'yar majalisar dokokin Uganda ce, 'yar siyasa, kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da kaciyar mata. Kulany ta yi aiki a Majalisar Zartarwa a shekarar 1994, sannan ta wakilci gundumar Kapchorwa a matsayin 'yar majalisa a tsakanin shekarun 2001 zuwa 2006 a majalisar dokokin Uganda ta bakwai.

## Tarihi da ilimi
Kulany an haife shi ga David da Joyce Arapta. 

Ta halarci Makarantar Mount Saint Marys College Namagunga don karatun sakandare, sannan Jami'ar Makerere ta yi karatun sakandare.  Ta kuma yi difloma a kan hanyoyin masana'antu da kuma takardar shaidar karatun mata. 

## Sana'a

### Siyasa
Kulany wata ɓangare ce  ta Majalisar Resistance Council tsakanin shekarun 1989 da 1996.  A lokacin zaɓen Majalisar Mazaɓu ta Uganda na 1994, Kulany an zaɓe ta  a matsayin wakiliyar gundumar Kapchorwa kuma ta yi aiki a wannan matsayi har zuwa shekara ta 1995.   Daga baya, ta yi aiki a matsayin wakiliyar mata na Kapchorwa a majalisar dokokin Uganda ta bakwai daga shekarun 2001 zuwa 2006. 

### Gwagwarmaya
Kulany ta yi gangamin yaki da kaciyar mata. 

### Gudanarwa
Kulany ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban hukumar kasuwanci ta ƙasa (NEC) (2014-2015).   Baya ga kasancewa memba na hukumar a Asusun Tsaron Jama'a na Ƙasa (NSSF), Kulany kuma an naɗa ta  a matsayin Daraktar Bincike a Sakatariyar Resistance Movement (NRM) daga shekarun 2005 zuwa 2006. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Kulany ta mutu a sakamakon ciwon daji a ranar 28 ga watan Janairu 2021. 

## Duba kuma

* gundumar Kapchorwa
* Majalisar Uganda
* Rukiya Chekamondo

## Manazarta
Sandra Kwikiriza

**Sandra Kwikiriza** 'yar ƙasar Uganda ce, mai fafutukar kare hakkin LBQ kuma mai fafutukar yancin dijital. Ta kafa kungiyarta ta Intanet.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Kwikiriza a Uganda kuma tana zaune a Kampala. Ta halarci Cibiyar Shugabannin Mata ta Afirka  kuma ta kasance abokiyar Gidauniyar Bincike da Ci gaban Lafiyar Mata (GABA). 

Kwikiriza ta kafa HER Internet, wacce ita ce "ƙungiyar mata ta mata da ke jagorantar haƙƙin dijital da 'yancin Intanet na mata da ke mai da hankali kan LBQ ('yan madigo, bisexual da queer) woxn da ma'aikatan jima'i na mata"  da kuma "tana goyan bayan ilimin dijital ga matan da aka yi watsi da su." 

Ta kara wayar da kan jama'a game da cin zarafi ta yanar gizo,  yadda mata a siyasa ke yawan fuskantar hare-haren rashin fahimta a lokutan zaɓe,  kuma ta gudanar da bita kan yadda za a gano da kuma yaki da illar bayanan karya tare da goyon baya daga Haɗin kai kan Tsarin ICT na ƙasa da ƙasa na Gabas da Tsakiyar Afirka (CIPESA Uganda).  A cikin shekarar 2022, ta yi magana game da waɗannan batutuwan ga Wakilan Mata na Zartaswa na Majalisar yayin taron da Women Rights Defenders Network (WHRDN-U) ta shirya. 

Kwikiriza ta yi magana a abubuwan da suka faru, kamar a Kick Off na Digital Human Rights Lab a cikin shekarar 2019 inda ta yi jayayya game da cikakken tsarin tsaro na dijital;  a *Hacks/Hackers Africa* 2022 game da lafiyar kwakwalwa dangane da amfani da intanet*;*  da kuma a Forum on Internet Freedom in Africa (FIFAfrica22) inda ta kasance wata ɓangare na wani kwamiti na mata na Afirka wanda Cibiyar Ci gaban Mata da Sadarwar Mata ta Afirka (FEMNET) ta kira "Resistance and Connection: hangen nesa na mata na Afirka don lalata intanet *."* 

A cikin shekarar 2023, ta fito a wani shiri na *Muryar Wane?* faifan podcast, wanda ke tattare da ƙalubalen da al'umma ke fuskanta yayin amfani da intanet da kuma hanyoyin yanar gizo za su iya zama mafi aminci ga mata masu santsi.  Har ila yau, tana cikin kwamitin na Turanci da Spaniya na harshen *Mata Masu Motsa Gaba*. 

## Manazarta
Edie Hedlin

**Ethel W. (Edie) Hedlin** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1944) Masaniyar tarihin Amurka ce kuma masaniyar tarihi. Ta rike mukamai da yawa a cikin sana'ar adana bayanai, gami da hidima ga National Archives and Records Administration, Wells Fargo Bank, da kuma Ohio Historical Society. Ta kasance mai ba da shawara mai zaman kansa na shekaru da yawa tare da fadada sabis ga Bankin Duniya da Bankin Turai don sake ginawa da ci gaba (EBRD). Ta yi ritaya daga matsayin Darakta na Smithsonian Institution Archives, bayan ta rike wannan mukamin daga 1994 zuwa 2005. Ta yi aiki a Society of American Archivists a matsayin memba na Majalisar, shugaban kwamitin Tarihin Kasuwanci, Mataimakin Shugaban kasa, da Shugaban kasa. Ita ce shugabar kungiyar ta 49 kuma ta yi aiki daga 1993 zuwa 1994. Ta kasance memba na NHPRC California Historical Records Advisory Board na shekaru da yawa. Hedlin ya kasance memba ne na kafa Kwalejin Masu Tsaro, bayan ya jagoranci Task Force wanda ya kirkiro makarantar.

## Ayyuka
Hedlin ta fara aiki a cikin sana'ar adana bayanai tare da Ohio Historical Society a matsayin ƙwararren ƙwararren rikodin ma'aikata da ƙwararren tarihin Jiha.

Bayan ta sami digirinta na PhD daga Jami'ar Duke a shekara ta 1974, ta wallafa rubutun ta, "Earnest Cox and Colonization: A White Racist's Response to Black Repatriation, 1922-1966", wanda aka ambata sosai a duk faɗin ayyukan tarihi da tarihi.

A shekara ta 1975, Hedlin ya fara aiki tare da Bankin Wells Fargo a San Francisco, California a matsayin mai adana bayanan kamfaninsu.

A shekara ta 1994, Hedlin ya zama Darakta na Ofishin Tarihin Cibiyar Smithsonian, wanda ke da alhakin bayanan hukuma na Cibiyar SmithSonian. Kafin ta bar a shekara ta 2005, ta yi watsi da sauyawa zuwa ɗakunan ajiyar lantarki da dijital da kuma shafukan yanar gizo na farko na Cibiyar.

## Littattafai
Hedlin ta rubuta littattafai da labarai da yawa game da fasahar adanawa, gami da labarin 1978 "Business Archives: An Introduction". Wasu sanannun ayyuka sun haɗa da The Ohio Black History Guide (tare da Sara S. Fuller, 1975), "Chinatown" Revisited (1986), da kuma Shirye-shiryen Tarihi a Kudu maso Gabas: Binciken Farko (1984).

## Manazarta