Hadarin jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu na Varzaqan na 2024

A ranar (19) ga Mayu (2024), wani jirgi mai saukar ungulu na Bell 212 ya fadi a kusa da Varzaqan, Iran, yayin da yake kan hanyar zuwa Tabriz daga Khudafarin .  Jirgin saman yana dauke da shugaban Iran Ebrahim Raisi, ministan harkokin waje Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, gwamnan janar na Lardin Gabashin Azerbaijan Malek Rahmati, da Mohammad Ali Ale-Hashem, wakilin Babban Jagora a Gabashin Azerbaijan. Dukkanin fasinjoji tara da ma'aikata sun mutu, a cewar kungiyar Red Crescent Society ta Iran.

Hadarin ya faru ne yayin da Raisi ke tafiya a Gabashin Azerbaijan na Iran, kusa da birnin Jolfa, A kan iyakar Azerbaijan-Iran. Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) ta ba da rahoton cewa ayyukan ceto sun gamu da matsaloli saboda gandun daji mai yawa, wanda ya haɗu da yanayin yanayi mara kyau kamar ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, Hazo, da iska mai ƙarfi.[1] Drones, ƙungiyoyin bincike da ceto, karnuka da aka horar musamman, da Tsarin tauraron dan adam na Copernicus sun taimaka wajen binciken.

## Tarihi

A ranar 19 ga Mayu 2024, Shugaban Iran Ebrahim Raisi ya kasance a Azerbaijan don kaddamar da ginin ruwa na Giz Galasi tare da Shugaban Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev .  Wannan hadaddun shine aikin hadin gwiwa na uku tsakanin Iran da Azerbaijan a kan Kogin Aras. Kwana daya kafin hadarin, Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Iran ta ba da gargadi na yanayi ga yankin.

## Lamarin jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu

### Hadari
Bayan taron Giz Galasi, wani helikofta dauke da Raisi, Ministan Harkokin Waje Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, Gwamna-Janar na Gabashin Azerbaijan Malek Rahmati, da Babban Wakilin Jagora a Gabashin Azerbaijan Mohammad Ali Ale-Hashem  sun tashi tare da wasu helikofta biyu (2) A cikin motar zuwa Tabriz. A kusan 13:30 IRST (UTC+03:30), helikofta dauke da Raisi ya fadi  jim kadan bayan wasu fasinjoji sun yi kira na gaggawa.[3] Ministan makamashi Ali Akbar Mehrabian da Ministan gidaje da sufuri Mehrdad Bazrpash, wadanda ke tafiya a cikin sauran jirage masu saukar ungulu guda biyu, daga baya sun isa lafiya.

Rahotanni masu rikitarwa sun ce helikofta ta fadi ko dai kusa da Jolfa, ko gabashin ƙauyen Uzi. Ba a bayyana ainihin wurin da yanayin helikofta ba.[1] Kamfanin Dillancin Labaran Jamhuriyar Musulunci, yana mai ambaton mazauna da suka ji sauti, sun ce ya fadi a yankin Dizmar Forest, tsakanin Uzi da Pir Davood, kusa da arewacin yankin Varzaqan na lardin Gabashin Azerbaijan.

### Kokarin warkewa
IRIB da Ministan Cikin Gida Ahmad Vahidi sun bayyana hadarin a matsayin saukowa mai wuya wanda mummunan yanayi da hazo ya haifar. Manjo-Janar Mohammad Bagheri, shugaban ma'aikatan Sojojin Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran, ya umarci dukkan rassanta da su tura dukkan albarkatun sa zuwa ayyukan ceto.[1] Babban hazo ya shafi ayyukan bincike da ceto a Varzaqan. A cewar *[[The Guardian]]*, ana sa ran ƙungiyoyin bincike da ceto za su isa wurin da hadarin ya faru da karfe 20:00. Da karfe 20:39, sojojin Iran sun kasance kusa da wurin da hadarin ya faru. An tura ƙungiyoyin ceto arba'in daga kungiyar Red Crescent Society ta Iran, [1] tare da jirage marasa matuka, zuwa yankin hadarin.  A cewar The Guardian, jami'ai sun tuntubi fasinja da ma'aikacin.

Iran ta nemi a nemi a yi amfani da jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu na dare daga Turkiyya, a cewar Shugabancin Gudanar da Bala'i da Gaggawa na Turkiyya. Turkiyya kuma ta yi alkawarin ma'aikatan ceto talatin da biyu da motoci shida. Ma'auni daga jirgin saman Bayraktar Akıncı na Turkiyya ya nuna cewa wurin hadarin yana kan tudu mai tsawo mai nisan kilomita 20 a kudancin iyakar Azerbaijan-Iran.

Gwamnatin Iran ta soke taron majalisar ministoci. Manyan jami'ai da membobin Majalisar Tsaro ta Kasa sun yi tafiya zuwa Tabriz.

### Bincike
Marigayi a ranar 19 ga Mayu, IRIB ta ba da rahoton cewa an sami helikofta. Daga baya ya ruwaito, lokacin da aka tabbatar da cewa an gano helikofta, cewa "babu wata alama ta rayuwa" a wurin hadarin, kuma an ƙone helikofta gaba ɗaya a cikin hadarin, ban da wutsiyarsa. An gano ragowar Raisi da sauran fasinjoji daga wurin hadarin.

## Sakamakon haka
Raisi shine shugaban Iran na biyu da ya mutu a ofis, bayan Mohammad-Ali Rajai, wanda ya mutu a wani fashewar bam a shekarar 1981.  layin maye gurbin shugaban kasa na Iran ya fara ne da Mohammad Mokhber, Mataimakin shugaban Iran na farko. Idan aka sauya iko ga mataimakin shugaban kasa ta wannan hanyar, dokar Iran ta bayyana cewa dole ne a kira sabon zaben shugaban kasa a cikin watanni shida. A ranar 20 ga Mayu, majalisar ministocin Iran ta ce gwamnati za ta ci gaba da aiki "ba tare da karamin rikici ba".

## Halin da aka yi

### A cikin gida
Babban Jagora Ali Khamenei, yayin da yake neman al'ummar yin addu'a, ya ce, "Al'ummar ba ta buƙatar damuwa ko damuwa saboda ba za a katse gwamnatin ƙasar ba. "  An gudanar da addu'o'i ga Raisi a birane a duk faɗin ƙasar,  wanda gidan Talabijin na jihar ya watsa kuma Fars News Agency ta karfafa shi. Bidiyo na mutanen da ke murna da kuma kaddamar da wuta sun fara yawo a kan kafofin sada zumunta.[2] Gwamnati ta soke taron majalisar ministoci kuma a maimakon haka ta shirya taron gaggawa. Manyan jami'an Majalisar Tsaro ta Kasa sun yi tafiya zuwa Tabriz.

### Kasashen Duniya
Janez Lenarčič, Kwamishinan Turai na Gudanar da Rikicin, ya ba da sanarwar cewa Tarayyar Turai za ta kunna Hukumar Gudanar da Gaggawa ta Copernicus (taswirar tauraron dan adam mai sauri) a buƙatar Iran. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iraki, Turkiyya da Rasha sun ba da taimako na bincike.

A lokacin kokarin bincike, fatan alheri da tayin tallafi sun fito ne daga Firayim Minista na Indiya Narendra Modi,  Firayim Ministan Pakistan Shehbaz Sharif,  Shugaban Turkiyya Recep Tayyip Erdoğan,  Shugaban Maldives Mohamed Muizzu,  Shugaban Cuba Miguel Díaz-Canel,  da ma'aikatun kasashen waje na Afghanistan, Kuwait, Rasha, Saudi Arabia, da Qatar [4] [5]

Shugaban Venezuela Nicolás Maduro ya nuna ta'aziyya bayan mutuwar Raisi, ya rubuta cewa shi "aboki ne mara iyaka" na Venezuela.

## Manazarta