Yanayin yanayi na Haiti

Jamhuriyar Haiti ta ƙunshi yammacin kashi uku cikin takwas na tsibirin Hispaniola, yammacin Jamhuriyar Dominica. Haiti tana gabashin tsibirin Cuba makwabta, tsakanin Tekun Caribbean da Tekun Atlantika ta Arewa.

Jimlar yankin Haiti shine  kilomita 27,560 (10,641 murabba'i , wanda  kilomita 27,560,641 (10,641) ƙasa ne kuma  kilomita 190 (73 murabba'ir  ruwa ne. Haiti tana da kilomita  (1,100  na bakin teku da kuma kilomita 360 (224  - iyaka da Jamhuriyar Dominica.

## Yanayi

Yanayin yanayi ne na wurare masu zafi tare da wasu bambance-bambance dangane da tsawo. Port-au-Prince ya kasance a cikin Janairu daga matsakaicin matsakaicin  ° C (73.4 ° F) zuwa matsakaicin  ° C (87.8 ° F); a watan Yuli, daga 25-35 ° C (77-95 ° F). Tsarin ruwan sama ya bambanta, tare da ruwan sama mai nauyi a wasu ƙasashe da kuma gangaren arewa da gabashin tsaunuka.

Port-au-Prince tana samun matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara na   in). Akwai lokutan ruwan sama guda biyu, Afrilu-Yuni da Oktoba-Nuwamba. Haiti tana fuskantar fari da ambaliyar ruwa na lokaci-lokaci, wanda ya fi tsanani ta hanyar sare daji. Guguwar Atlantic ma barazana ce. Misali, Guguwar Matthew ta haifar da mummunar lalacewa lokacin da ta buge Haiti  2016.

## Maunin kasa
Ƙasar Haiti ta bambanta, tare da fiye da kashi uku cikin huɗu na ƙasar sama da ƙafa 700 (210 m).  Yanayinta galibi na wurare masu zafi ne, tare da wasu ƙananan yankuna na ɓangarorin miyagu, na wurare masu zafi, da yanayin teku.  Kwaruruka masu albarka suna tsaka-tsaki tsakanin tsaunin tsaunukan da ke samar da wurare masu yawa na bambanci tsakanin tsayin daka a yankuna da yawa a fadin yankin.  Haiti (da Hispaniola) sun rabu da Cuba ta hanyar Windward Passage, wani mashigin 45 nmi (kilomita 83; 52 mi) mai faɗi wanda ke ratsa tsakanin ƙasashen biyu..

An bayar da rahoton mafi ƙasƙanci na Haiti ta hanyar wata tushe don zama matakin teku (Teku na Caribbean ), ta wata tushe da za ta kasance ƙasa da matakin teku (Gheskio clinic, Port-au-Prince  ko a Gonaïves, Tafkin Azuei . Tana cikin Cul-de-Sac Depression tare da yanki na 170 km2. tafkin saline ne tare da mafi yawan gishiri fiye da ruwan teku kuma yana da Dabbobi da yawa kamar su crocodiles na Amurka da Flamingo na Amurka.&nbsp;

Tafkin Péligre tafki ne na wucin gadi wanda aka kirkira ta hanyar gina madatsar ruwan Péligre Hydroelectric .

Trou Caïman tafkin ruwan gishiri ne tare da jimlar yanki na 16.2 km2. Tafkin Miragoâne yana daya daga cikin manyan tabkuna na ruwa mai laushi a cikin Caribbean, tare da yanki na 25 km2.&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Kididdiga

; Maritime claims
:* Territorial sea: 
:* Contiguous zone: 
:* Exclusive economic zone:  and 
:* Continental shelf: to depth of exploitation

; Yanayi
:
: Tropical; semiarid inda duwatsu a gabas suka yanke iskar kasuwanci
; Yankin
:
: Mafi yawa tsaunuka da tsaunuka

; Albarkatun halitta
:
: Bauxite, jan ƙarfe, calcium carbonate, zinariya, marmara, wutar lantarki, ƙasar noma
; Amfani da ƙasa
:* Yankin noma: 36.28%
:* Amfanin gona na dindindin: 10.16%
:* Sauran: 53.56% (2012 ya kasance) 
; Ƙasar da ake ban ruwa
:
: 970 km3&nbsp;
; Jimlar albarkatun ruwa masu sabuntawa
:
: 14.03 km3 (2011) &nbsp;
; Rashin ruwa mai laushi (na gida / masana'antu / aikin gona) 
:* Jimillar: 1.2 km3/shekara (17%/3%/80%) &nbsp;
:* Kowace mutum: 13.3 m3/shekara (2009) 
; Haɗarin Halitta
:
: Yana zaune a tsakiyar belin guguwa kuma yana fuskantar guguwa mai tsanani daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba; ambaliyar ruwa da girgizar ƙasa na lokaci-lokaci; fari na lokaci-tsalle
; Abubuwa masu tsanani
:* Yankin arewa - Pointe Tete de Chien, Tsibirin Tortuga, Sashen Arewa maso Yamma
:* Yankin kudu - kudancin Torbeck, Les Cayes ArrondissementCayes Yankin
:* Yammacin Yamma - Cape kusa da Anse d'Hainault, Grand'Anse
:* Yankin Gabas - iyaka da Jamhuriyar Dominica, Sashen TsakiyaSashen Cibiyar
:* Matsayi mafi tsawo - Pic la Selle: 2680 m
:* Matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci - Tekun Caribbean: 0 m
; Muhalli - batutuwan yanzu
:
: Rashin gandun daji mai yawa (yawancin sauran gandun daji ana share su don noma kuma ana amfani da su azaman man fetur); rushewar ƙasa; rashin isasshen ruwa mai sha
; Muhalli - yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa
:* Jam'iyyar zuwa: Biodiversity, Canjin yanayi, Desertification, Dokar Tekun, Dumping Marine, Tsaro na Rayuwa, Kare Layer na Ozone
:* An sanya hannu, amma ba a tabbatar da shi ba: Hadarin HadariRashin Kasuwanci Mai Hadari