Yuri Ilyenko

**Yuriy Illienko** (18 Yuli 1936 &#x2013; 15 Yuni 2010) darektan fina-finai ne na kasar Ukraine kuma marubucin fim . Ya jagoranci fina-finai goma sha biyu tsakanin 1965 zuwa 2002. Fim ɗinsa na 1970 *The White Bird Marked with Black* ya shiga cikin gasar bikin fina-finai na duniya na Moscow karo na 7 inda ya lashe kyautar zinare. 

Ilyenko ya kasance daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai na Ukraine. Fina-finansa sun wakilci Ukraine da abin da ke faruwa da a kasar. An dakatar da fina-finansa a cikin USSR saboda abin da ake zargin su na alamun kin Soviet wato "anti-Soviet". Sai a shekarun baya-bayan nan aka sake fitar da fina-finan sa da kuma aka bude izinin kallon ga jama’a. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Illienko a Cherkasy a cikin shekara ta 1936 amma an tsiratar dasu a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu shi da sauran dangainsa inda aka kwashe su zuwa Siberiya yayin da mahaifinsa yana cikin Red Army.  Ya sauke karatu a makarantar sakandare a Moscow da kuma a 1960 Gerasimov Cibiyar Cinematography a 1960.  Daga 1960 zuwa 1963 ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan daukar hoto a Yalta Film Studio.  A 1963 Illienko ya zama ma'aikaci sannan kuma darekta a Dovzhenko Film Studios. Fim ɗinsa na 1965 *Spring ga masu ƙishirwa* (yanayin Ivan Drach ) da kuma 1968 fim ɗin *Vechir Na Ivan Kupala* inda hukumomin Soviet suka dakatar da su har zuwa 1988. Fim ɗinsa na 1971 *The White Bird Alama da Baƙar fata*, ya sami babbar lambar yabo ta bikin Fina-Finai na Moscow, amma a taron 24th Congress na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Ukraine an dakatar da fim din (har ila yau) kuma an sanya masa alama "fim mafi cutarwa da aka taɓa yi. a Ukraine, musamman cutarwa ga matasa". Fim ɗinsa na gaba, *Don mafarki da rayuwa* (yanayin Ivan Mykolaichuk da kansa), an dakatar da shi sau 42 a matakai daban-daban na samarwa. Illienko ya yi hijira zuwa Yugoslavia, inda ya dauki fim din *Don rayuwa duk da komai.* Fim din ya lashe "Silver" a bikin fina-finai na Pula da kuma kyautar mafi kyawun jarumi. A cikin SSR na Ukrainian, ba a ba da izinin nuna hoton ba. Fim dinsa na 1983 *Lisova Pisnia.* *Mavka* ya lashe kyautar FIPRESCI. A 1987 Illienko samu lakabi na Mutane Artist na Ukraine. Yuriy Ilyenko ya ƙirƙira ɗakin studio mai zaman kansa Fest-Zemlya, inda ya yi fim ɗin farko wanda ba na jiha ba a Ukraine. Fim ɗin sa na 1990 "Swan Lake "The Zone" ya sake lashe kyautar FIPRESCI. A cikin 1991 da 1992 Illienko ya kasance shugaban gidauniyar Cinema ta Ukrainian. a cikin 1991 an ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Shevchenko. Takardun shirinsa na 1994 game da Serhiy Parajanov ya sami "Golden Knight" a bikin fim din Cinema City. A 1996 ya zama memba na Academy of Arts na Ukraine. Fim ɗinsa na 2002 *Addu'a ga Hetman Mazepa* an hana shi haya a Rasha.

A zaben 'yan majalisu na 2007 Illienko aka sanya na biyu a cikin jerin zaɓe na All-Ukrainian Union "Svoboda", amma a wannan zaben jam'iyyar ta samu kaso 0.76% na kuri'un da aka jefa kuma bai kai ga majalisar ba.

Illienko ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Yuni 2010 yana da shekaru 74, bayan doguwar jinya, na ciwon daji.

## Iyali
Ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci (Communist Party)tun 1973, amma ya canza matsayinsa na siyasa bayan ƙarshen USSR.  Ilyenko ya auri abokin aikinsa Liudmyla Yefymenko  kuma yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu,  Andriy Illyenko (an haife shi 1987) da (kuma ɗan wasan fim da furodusa) Pylyp Illienko (an haife shi 1977). A lokacin zaben ' yan majalisar dokokin Ukraine na 2012 Pylyp ya kasance № 122 a jerin sunayen "Svoboda" kuma Andriy ya kasance wanda za'a iya zaba a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar daya a mazabar umarni guda № 215; An zabi Andriy a majalisa kuma ba Pylyp ba.   

## Zababbun fina-finai

* *"Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors"*, mai daukar hoto (1965)
* *[[Well for the Thirsty]]*,darekta (1965)
* *[[The Eve of Ivan Kupala (film)|The Eve of Ivan Kupala]]*, darekta (1968)
* *[[The White Bird Marked with Black]]* darekta (1970)
* *Swan Lake "The Zone"*, darekta (1990)
* *"A Prayer for Hetman Mazepa",* darekta, jarumi (2002)

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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