Mary Beck

**Mary Virginia Beck** ( Ukrainian  , Rusyn  , 29 ga Fabrairu 1908 - 30 ga Janairu 2005) ta kasance 'yar siyasa a Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Detroit, mace mai fafutuka kuma 'yar jarida daga Pennsylvania, mace ta farko a majalisar birnin Detroit.  Ita ce kuma 'yar asalin Lemko ta farko 'yar Ukraine da ta yi aiki a wannan matsayin.  A shekarar 1957 an kuma zabe ta a matsayin shugabar majalisar birnin. A matsayinta na memba a majalisar, Mary ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru ashirin daga 1950 zuwa 1970. A shekarar 1958-62 ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin magajin garin Detroit na riko. A wannan lokacin, magajin garin Detroit (1957-1962), Louis Miriani, wanda daga baya ya shiga cikin takaddamar shari'a.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Mary a cikin dangin Lemkos Mykhailo da Hanna Voitovych-Bek a Ford City, Pennsylvania . A tsakanin 1921-25 ta yi karatu a wurin motsa jiki na birnin Kolomyia da ke Kolomyia, Poland . A tsakanin 1925-29 Mary Beck daliba ce a Jami'ar Pittsburgh bayan kammala karatunta, inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin fasaha . A shekarar 1932 ta sami digiri na farko a fannin shari'a daga wannan makarantar. Tun daga 1944 Mary Beck memba ce a fannin shari'a ta jihar Michigan . A shekarar 1968 ta canza digirin LL. B. zuwa digirin Doctor na Juris .

A shekarun 1930, Mary Beck ta kasance mamba mai himma a Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙasa ta Amurka ta Ukraine . Tun daga 1932-33, ta kasance mawallafi kuma editan "Zhinochyi Svit" (World of Woman), mujallar wata-wata ta matar Ukraine a Pittsburgh . Mary kuma ita ce editan sassan Turanci a kafofin watsa labarai na Ukraine kamar "Ukrainska Zoria" (Ukrainian Star) a Detroit da "Vilne Slovo" (Free Word) a Toronto, Ontario, Kanada. A 1933-34, ta kasance mai himma wajen kafa kwamitin kafa Babban Tashar Yukren a Taron Baje Kolin Karni na Ci Gaba a Chicago .

Mary ta zo Detroit a shekarar 1934 da farko a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jin dadin jama'a a Cibiyar Ƙasa da Ƙasa, kuma tun daga shekarar 1935 ta yi aiki a matsayin mai binciken kotunan matasa a Gundumar Wayne har zuwa 1947. A shekarar 1947-50, lauya ce mai aiki, don haka ta shiga siyasa a shekarar 1950. Bayan an zaɓe ta a majalisar birnin Detroit, Mary Beck ta daina aikin lauyanta, ta miƙa wuya ga harkokin siyasar birnin, inda ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1970.

A shekarar 1958, Mary ta kafa kyautar Adabi ta Mata ta Ukraine a fannin adabin Ukraine, tun daga shekarar 2025, ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin mata ta Ukraine ta duniya da ke Philadelphia ce ke gudanar da ita. A shekarar 1960 kuma ta ɗauki nauyin baje kolin fasaha na Ukraine na Duniya a Cibiyar MacGregor ( Jami'ar Jihar Wayne ).

A zaɓen magajin gari na Detroit na 1969, Beck ta zo ta uku a zaɓen fidda gwani na rashin nuna wariya, inda ta sami kashi 22% na ƙuri'un. Ta gudanar da kamfen na musamman kan batun shawo kan laifuka.  Ta tsaya takara a matsayin ' yar takarar da ta rubuta takardar neman shiga zaɓen gama gari, inda ta lashe ƙaramin kaso na ƙuri'un. 

Mary ta rasu a garin Clinton kuma an yi mata jana'iza ta ƙarshe a Sterling Heights kusa da Detroit . An binne ta a makabartar St. Andrew ta farko da ake kira da Manzo na Ukrainian Orthodox da ke South Bound Brook, New Jersey .

## Lambobin yabo da gado

* Kyautar Sabis ta Al'umma ta Ukraine ('Yan Ukrainian a Duniyar 'Yanci, Detroit), don haɓaka ayyukan al'adun Ukraine
* Panegyric - yabo (masu fasaha na Ukraine), saboda goyon baya da taimakon da aka bai wa masu fasaha na Ukraine a ƙasashen waje da kuma ɗaukar nauyin baje kolin zane-zane na Ukraine na duniya da aka gudanar a Cibiyar MacGregor da ke Jami'ar Jihar Wayne da ke Detroit a shekarar 1960
* Kyautar Gwarzon Ɗan ƙasar Ukraine ta 1963 (Ƙungiyar Digiri ta Ukraine ta Detroit da Windsor)
* Takardar Shaidar Girmamawa ta 1968 (Tarayyar Kungiyoyin Mata na Metropolitan Detroit), saboda himmar da aka bayar don ci gaban mata da kuma gudummawar al'adu da zamantakewa ga al'umma
* Takardar Shaidar Eisenhower ta Ƙasashen da aka Kama a 1970 ( Kwamitin Majalisar Dokoki ta Metropolitan Detroit ), don girmama gudunmawar da ta bayar wajen neman 'yanci da 'yancin kai ga dukkan ƙasashen da aka Kama.
* Takardar Shaidar Kyau ta 1975 ( Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙasa ta Ukraine ta Amurka ), don ci gaba da ƙoƙari wajen haɓaka sha'awar mata da ayyukan Ukraine
* Takardar Shaidar Kyau ta 1975 (Ƙungiyar Duniya ta Ƙungiyoyin Mata na Ukraine), don ci gaban matan Ukraine da manufofinsu
* Takardar Shaidar Girmamawa ta Musamman ta 1984 ( Gwamnan Michigan James Blanchard ), don girmama fitacciyar 'yar ƙasar Amurka 'yar ƙasar Ukraine, Mary V. Beck
* Nunin rayuwa da aikin Beck a shekarar 1993 a bikin cikarta shekaru 85 a Eko Gallery da ke ƙauyen Ukrainian a Warren, Michigan .
* Lambar Yabo ta Saint Volodymyr ta 2003 ( Taron Duniya na 7 na Ukraine )

A shekarar 1965, Kwamitin Hadin Kan Mata na Detroit ya bayar da tambarin tunawa da Beck domin tunawa da zabenta a shekarar 1950 a matsayin "Mace ta Farko a Majalisar Tarayya ta Detroit". A ranar 29 ga Fabrairu, 1972, Magajin Garin Detroit kuma ɗan asalin birnin Roman S. Gribbs ya ayyana "Ranar Mary V. Beck". Detroit Free Press ta yi tabo sosai kan harkokin siyasar Beck tsawon shekaru. A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2005 a cikin littafin mutuwarta, Detroit Free Press ta lura cewa dukkan masu adawa da siyasa da abokan aikinta sun amince da gudummawarta ga shugabancin birni.

## Duba kuma

* Al'ummai Masu Zaman Kansu

## Manazarta