Walter Mirisch

**Walter Mortimer Mirisch** (8 ga Nuwamba, 1921 - 24 ga Fabrairu, 2023) furodusan fina-finai ne na Amurka. Shi ne shugaban kuma shugaban zartarwa na kamfanin shirya fina-finai na The Mirisch Corporation, wani kamfanin shirya fina-finai mai zaman kansa wanda ya kafa a shekarar 1957 tare da ɗan'uwansa, Marvin, da ɗan'uwansa, Harold .  Ya lashe kyautar Academy Award for Best Picture a matsayin furodusa na *In the Heat of the Night* (1967).  

## Rayuwa da aiki

### Shekarun farko
An haife shi a cikin dangin Yahudawa  a birnin New York,  Mirisch shi ne ƙarami cikin 'ya'ya maza uku da Josephine Frances (née Urbach) da Max Mirisch suka haifa.  'Yan uwansa sun haɗa da mai shirya fina-finai Marvin.   Mahaifinsa ya yi ƙaura daga Kraków, Poland a shekara ta 1891 yana da shekaru 17, ya isa birnin New York inda yake aiki a matsayin mai dinki.  Mahaifiyarsa 'yar baƙi ce daga Hungary da Poland.  Mahaifinsa a da ya auri Flora Glasshut wacce ta haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu; ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansa tana da shekaru 40.  Walter Mirisch ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta DeWitt Clinton . Ya kasance mai kula da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Jihar Jersey City, aikinsa na farko da ya shafi harkar fina-finai. Ba da daɗewa ba ya koma manyan mukamai a wasu gidajen sinima.

Ra'ayin zuciya ya hana shi shiga Rundunar Sojan Ruwa, amma Mirisch har yanzu yana da sha'awar yi wa ƙasarsa hidima a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Ya ƙaura zuwa Burbank, California, don yin aiki a wani kamfanin kera jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu, inda ya rubuta labarai na fasaha, yana raba ilimi ga sauran masana'antun sojoji. [1] Bayan ƙarshen yaƙin, Mirisch ya mayar da hankalinsa nan da nan ga sha'awarsa ta asali, wato fina-finai. A shekarar 1942, ya sami digirin BA daga Jami'ar Wisconsin–Madison kuma a shekara mai zuwa ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Digiri ta Kasuwanci ta Harvard. [2] Ya shirya fim ɗinsa na farko, Fall Guy (1947), don Monogram Pictures

### Sana'a
A lokacin da yake da shekaru 29, Mirisch ya zama shugaban shirya fina-finai a Allied Artists Studio, wanda da farko wani sashe ne na Monogram, tare da fina-finai kimanin 30 da za a kula da su. A lokacin aikinsa, ya sami lokacin shirya fina-finai kamar *Flat Top* (1952), *Wichita* (1955), wanda ya sami lambar yabo ta Golden Globe daga ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta ƙasashen waje ta Hollywood a matsayin Mafi Kyawun Wasan Kwaikwayo na Waje na 1955, *The First Texan* (1956), da *An Annapolis Story* (1955). Daga cikin sauran fina-finai, ya jagoranci shirya fina-finai kamar *Invasion of the Body Snatchers*, *Friendly Persuasion* (dukansu 1956), da kuma Billy Wilder wanda ya jagoranci shirya *fina-finai kamar Love in the Afternoon* (1957).

Mirisch ne ya jagoranci wannan rukunin masu samar da kirkire-kirkire waɗanda suka koyi sana'arsu sosai tun daga farkon wani aiki har zuwa dukkan matakai na tsarin samar da shi. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; An san shi a masana'antar a matsayin mai son kammalawa, yana kula da duk wani bayani game da fina-finansa tun daga farkon matakin har zuwa fitowar ƙarshe.

An kafa Kamfanin Mirisch a shekarar 1957.  Ya samar da fina-finai 68 ga United Artists, ciki har da guda uku da suka lashe kyautar Academy Award for Best Picture, wato *The Apartment* (1960), *West Side Story* (1961) da *In the Heat of the Night* (1967), wanda shi ma ya lashe wasu kyaututtukan Oscar guda huɗu.   Daga cikin ayyukan Mirisch mafi shahara da Walter ya shirya da kansa sune: *Man of the West* (1958); *The Magnificent Seven* (1960); *Two for the Seesaw* (1962); *Toys in the Attic* (1963); sigar fim ɗin littafin James A. Michener mai suna *Hawaii* (1966), wanda aka zaɓa don kyaututtuka bakwai na Oscars, da kuma na gaba, *The Hawaiians* (1970); *Midway* (1976), labarin nasarar sojojin ruwa ta Amurka; *Same Time mai laushi da motsi, Next Year* (1978); da *Romantic Comedy* (1983).

## Manazarta