Alice Vickery

**Alice Vickery** (wanda aka fi sani da **A. Vickery Drysdale** da **A. Drysdale Vickery,** *c.* 1844 – 12 Janairu 1929)  likita ce Bature, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata, kuma macen Ingila ta farko da ta cancanta a matsayin likitan chemist da harhada magunguna . Ita da abokin rayuwarta, Charles Robert Drysdale, kuma likita ne, sun goyi bayan wasu dalilai da yawa, ciki har da ƙauna kyauta, hana haihuwa, da kuma wulakanta shege .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Vickery a Swimbridge, Devon, a cikin 1844, a matsayin ɗa na biyar kuma ɗiya ta biyu na John Vickery, mai yin piano kuma mai ginin gabobin jiki,  da matarsa Frances Mary Vickery *née* Leah.  A 1851, dangin sun ƙaura zuwa Peckham, Kudancin London, amma Vickery ya kasance a Devon a makaranta. Ta shiga danginta a Landan a 1861 kuma ta kafa aikin yi a matsayin malamin almajiri.

Vickery ta fara aikin likita a Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiyar Ladies a 1869. A nan ta sadu da malami Charles Robert Drysdale kuma ta fara dangantaka da shi. Ba su taɓa yin aure ba,   saboda dukansu sun yarda cewa aure " karuwanci ne na shari'a " kuma suna adawa da cibiyar.  Al'umma, duk da haka, gabaɗaya sun ɗauka cewa ma'auratan sun yi aure, kamar yadda aka san mutanen zamaninsu cewa suna cikin ƙungiyar 'yanci, da alama ayyukansu sun sha wahala. Wani lokaci Vickery ta ƙara sunan Drysdale zuwa nata, tana nufin kanta duka a matsayin "Dr. Vickery Drysdale" da kuma "Dr. Drysdale Vickery".

A cikin 1873, Vickery ya sami digirin ungozoma daga ƙungiyar masu haihuwa .  A ranar 18 ga Yuni a wannan shekarar, ta ci jarrabawar Royal Pharmaceutical Society 's Minor exam,  ta zama ƙwararriyar mace ta farko da ta ƙware da likitancin magunguna.  Bayan haka, Vickery ya tafi karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Paris, saboda ba a yarda mata su halarci kowace makarantar likitancin Burtaniya ba.  Hendon Women's Franchise Society, wanda ke da alaƙa da United Suffragists, an kafa shi a yayin wani taro a gidan Vickery a Dulwich .  Ta shiga cikin zanga-zangar, ta rubuta wa *Shafts* na mata na lokaci-lokaci, ta kasance wakiliyar WFL zuwa Majalisar Wakilan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Kasa da Kasa a Amsterdam a cikin 1908,  ta kaurace wa ƙidayar 1911 kuma ta ba da gudummawar karimci ga abubuwan da za su iya zaɓe, amma babban abin da ke mayar da hankali kan kamfen ɗinta na siyasa ya ci gaba da kasancewa kariyar haihuwa.  Ɗanta Charles Vickery Drysdale ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar maza don samun nasarar mata a 1907. 

Vickery ya kafa reshen Mata na Ƙungiyar Malthusian ta Duniya a cikin 1904.  Bayan mutuwar Drysdale a 1907, ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin likita kuma ta gaje shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Malthusian League, yayin da babban ɗansu Charles da surukarsa Bessie Ingman suka zama sabon editocin mujallar *Malthusian* . Lokacin da 'yar gwagwarmayar kare haifuwar Ba'amurke Margaret Sanger ta ziyarci Biritaniya a 1915 ta sadu da Vickery.   Vickery ya kuma umurci matan da ke aiki a kudu maso gabashin London game da hanyoyin hana haihuwa, bayan gayyatar da ma'aikaciyar zamantakewar Rotherhithe Anna Martin ta yi.  

Vickey kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mambobi na farko na Eugenics Education Society, [1] amma ya yi tambaya game da rashin kula da su na nuna dangantaka tsakanin girman iyali da 'yantar da mata. [2] Ta kuma ba da hujjar cewa zaɓin jima'i na "gaskiya", na mata waɗanda ke zaɓar abokan aurensu, ya kasance eugenic. [3]

## Bayan shekaru

A 1921 Vickery ta yi murabus daga matsayinta na shugabar kungiyar Malthusian saboda rashin lafiya.  Ta ƙaura zuwa Brighton a cikin 1923 don zama kusa da ɗanta. Ta yi jawabi akai-akai a tarurruka na reshen kungiyar 'Yancin Mata ta yankin kuma ta zama shugabar kasa. 

## Mutuwa
Ta mutu da ciwon huhu a ranar 12 ga Janairu 1929,  bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan gabatar da adireshin da ya zama gabatarwarta ta ƙarshe ga jama'a.  An binne ta tare da Charles Robert Drysdale a makabartar Brookwood . 

A cikin labarin mutuwar Edith How-Martyn na *Mata,* kuma an sake buga shi a cikin *Rikodin Da'a*, an kwatanta ta da yin "aikin spade ga bangaren mace" a cikin motsin Malthusian,  da kuma "sama da mata". 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Works by or about Alice Vickery at Wikisource
* Works by Alice Vickery at Project Gutenberg
* Works by or about Alice Vickery at the Internet Archive