Abdul Hafeez Pirzada

**Abdul Hafeez Pirzada** ( Urdu   ; 24 Fabrairu 1935 - 1 Satumban shekarar2015) ya kasance lauya ɗan Pakistan, masanin ilimin shari'a, kuma ɗan siyasa, wanda ya yi aiki daban-daban a matsayin ministan watsa labarai, ministan shari'a, ministan kuɗi, kuma ministan ilimi a ƙarƙashin shugaban ƙasa kuma daga baya Firayim Minista Zulfikar Ali Bhutto daga shekarar 1971 zuwa 1977. A matsayinsa na ministan shari'a, an lasafta shi a matsayin shugaban kundin tsarin mulki na Pakistan . 1973.

An horar da shi a matsayin barrister a Lincoln's Inn, Pirzada ya kuma kasance memba mai kafa jam'iyyar Pakistan People's Party . An zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa a zaɓukan shekarar 1970, yana riƙe da muƙaman ministoci da yawa a gwamnatin Bhutto. Bayan da Janar Zia-ul-Haq ya hambarar da gwamnati a shekarar 1977, Pirzada bai yi nasara ba ya taimaka wajen kare Bhutto a shari'arsa ta aikata laifin kisan kai. Ya jagoranci jam'iyyar PPP a takaice kafin gwamnatin Zia ta tsare shi, daga ƙarshe ya bar jam'iyyar saboda sabanin da ke tsakaninsa da Benazir Bhutto, ya yi ritaya daga siyasa.

Komawa zuwa ayyuka masu zaman kansu, Pirzada ya tashi zuwa Babban Lauyan Kotun Koli, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan lauyoyin ƙasar.  Ya mutu sakamakon rikice-rikice na likita a asibitin Royal Berkshire, Karatu, akan 1 Satumban shekara ta 2015. An ambaci shi a matsayin 'Uban Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Pakistan'. 

## Rayuwar farko da iyali
An haife shi a Sukkur, Sindh, Burtaniya Indiya, Abdul Hafeez Pirzada na dangin Sindhi ne, ɗan tsohon babban ministan Sindh Abdul Sattar Pirzada . Iyalinsa sun ci gaba da taka rawar gani a siyasa: ɗan'uwansa Abdul Mujeeb memba ne a Pakistan Muslim League (F) .

Pirzada ya sami digirin sa na LLB daga Jami'ar Karachi, kafin ya sami LLM daga Jami'ar Sindh . An kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta MSc. a fannin kimiyyar siyasa daga jami'a, bayan ya mayar da hankali kan ƙasidarsa kan Tarayyar Soviet da hawan gurguzu . Daga nan ya sami horo a matsayin barrister a Lincoln's Inn a Landan, kamar yadda mahaifinsa da kakansa suka yi. 

Pirzada ya fara aikinsa na shari'a a Kotun Koli ta Sindh, wanda aka fi sani da Babban Kotun Yammacin Pakistan . Ya fara haduwa da abokin karawarsa Zulfikar Ali Bhutto lokacin da dukkansu abokan aikin Dingomal Ramchandani ne da ke Karachi.

## Wanda ya kafa PPP kuma ministan tarayya
Pirzada na daya daga cikin mambobi 30 da suka kafa jam'iyyar Pakistan People's Party a ranar 30 ga Nuwamban shekarar 1967, karkashin jagorancin Bhutto. A matsayin lauyan Bhutto a shari'o'in da gwamnatin sojan Ayub Khan ta kafa, Pirzada ya yi nasarar kare shari'o'in, kuma ya tashi ya taka rawa a cikin jam'iyyar.

A babban zaɓe na shekara ta 1970, an zaɓi Pirzada a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa daga Malir, inda ya sami kuri'u 64,000.  Bayan da aka mika wa Bhutto shugabancin ƙasar a shekarar 1971, ya kori ministan yada labarai mai ci Roedad Khan, inda ya naɗa Pirzada a maimakon haka. Pirzada kuma ta sami ma'aikatar ilimi shekara guda bayan haka.  

## Uban Tsarin Mulki
A shekara ta 1973, Pirzada ya karɓi ragamar ma'aikatar shari'a da shari'a, bayan Mahmud Ali Kasuri ya yi murabus daga mukamin saboda sabanin da ke tsakaninsa da Bhutto. Pirzada ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsarawa, da kuma wucewa ta ƙarshe, na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na shekara ta 1973 .

## Mamban tawagar tattaunawar gwamnati
A shekarar 1977, Pirzada ya zama Ministan Kudi. An sake zaɓe shi a matsayin MNA a cikin 1977, Pirzada ya kasance babban memba na ƙungiyar gwamnati mai mutane uku waɗanda suka yi shawarwari, ba tare da nasara ba, yarjejeniya da ƙungiyar adawa ta PNA. A lokacin, ya kasance Ministan Kudi na Pakistan na ɗan fiye da watanni uku, kafin gwamnatin PPP ta yi juyin mulki ta hanyar juyin mulkin soja da (duba  ) Janar Zia-ul-Haq, Babban Hafsan Sojoji na lokacin . 

## Juyin mulki da kamawa
Ranar 17 Satumban shekarar 1977, Pirzada, tare da Dr. Hassan da Bhutto, 'yan sandan Sojoji sun kama Pirzada, amma an sake shi a 1978.  Bayan an sake shi, Pirzada ya shigar da kara a Kotun Koli yana neman sake duba takardar. Daga nan ne kuma ya shigar da ƙarar neman a saki Dakta Mubashir Hassan amma an ki amincewa da bukatar ganin yadda ‘yan sandan Sojoji ke tsare da Dakta Hassan bisa zargin da ba a san ko su wanene ba. 

## Yaki da lamarin Bhutto
A ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, Kotun Koli ta ki amincewa da bukatar sake dubawa, don haka kotun ta amince da hukuncin da ta yanke.  Daga nan sai Pirzada ya yi ƙoƙarin cimma matsaya na hukuncin Bhutto bisa yanke shawarar rarrabuwa.  A wannan karon, Kotun ta yanke shawarar sauraron muhawarar.  A ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, Sojoji sun haramta duk littattafan karatun koleji na Dokta Hassan kuma sun dauke littattafan da karfi daga manyan shagunan sayar da littattafai.  A ranar 12 ga Maris, Kotun Ƙoli ta fara sake duba takardar, kuma ta yi hakan na kwanaki 12 masu zuwa.  A ranar 24 ga Maris, Pirzada ya sanar da Bhutto a gidan yari cewa Shugaban Pakistan ya iya canza hukuncin kisa zuwa daya na ɗaurin rai da rai.  Ba tare da damuwa ba, Pirzada ya shigar da kara ga Shugaba Janar Zia-ul-Haq, wanda ke aiki a lokacin a matsayin Babban Jami'in Harkokin Shari'a.  Pirzada ya nemi Shugaban ƙasa ya yi amfani da "Sashe na 45 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki", don sauya hukuncin zuwa ɗaurin rai da rai.  Sai dai Janar Zia-ul-Haq ya musanta wannan bukata, yana mai cewa bukatar ta bace.  Nan da nan Pirzada ya je ya sadu da Bhutto a cikin cell inda ya sanar da Bhutto game da matsayin aikace-aikacen. Bayan haka, Pirzada ya gudanar da taron manema labarai kuma ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa Bhutto ta shirya don mutuwa kuma ba za ta sake shigar da wata takardar neman jinƙai ba. 

## Ƙarfafa dimokuradiyya
A ranar 1 ga Oktoban shekarar 1982, an kama Pirzada saboda nuna adawa da Musuluntar Zia-ul-Haq, inda ya kuma bukaci ƴancin ƴan ƙasa.  Bayan hambarar da gwamnatin PPP da kuma kafa dokar soji da Janar Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq ya yi, Pirzada ya samu bambance-bambance tsakaninsa da Nusrat da Benazir Bhutto . A lokacin mulkin soja a Pakistan ya kasance yana gudun hijira a Birtaniya.

## Komawa aikin sirri
Lokacin da ya koma Pakistan a ƙarshen shekarar 1980s, Pirzada ya janye daga siyasa mai aiki kuma ya mai da hankali sosai kan aikinsa na shari'a. Pirzada ta kasance daya daga cikin masu bayar da shawarwari masu nasara a Pakistan.

## Mutuwa
A ranar 1 ga Satumban shekara ta 2015, Pirzada ya mutu a Asibitin Royal Berkshire a cikin Karatu, Burtaniya . An binne shi a kabarin Jeay Shah, Sukkur, mahaifar dangin Pirzada. Moulana Arbab Ali Haryah Naqshbandi, jagoran sallar jana'izarsa ne ya gabatar da sallar jana'izarsa a masallacin Jeelani da ke unguwarsu.

## Manazarta