Cinikin mutane a Kiribati

Kiribati ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Satumbar 2005. 

A cikin 2010 Kiribati ta kasance ƙasa ce ta asali ga 'yan mata da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman Cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci. Ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa a Koriya da watakila wasu jiragen kamun kifi na kasashen waje a Kiribati ko a cikin ruwan yankinta sun yi amfani da yara masu karuwanci a cikin jiragensu. An kuma tilasta wasu 'yan mata yin karuwanci a cikin mashaya da ma'aikatan ke yawan zuwa. I-Kiribati na cikin gida, wani lokacin 'yan uwa amma kuma direbobin taksi da masu mallakar kananan jiragen ruwa, da gangan sun sauƙaƙa fataucin mutane ta hanyar jigilar' yan mata zuwa jiragen ruwa don dalilai na karuwanci. 'Yan mata galibi suna karɓar kuɗi, abinci, ko kaya don musayar Ayyukan jima'i.

A cikin 2010 Gwamnatin Kiribati ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, ta yi ƙoƙari sosai don yin hakan. Duk da wadannan kokarin, gwamnati ba ta gano wadanda abin ya shafa ba, ta bincika ko kuma ta gurfanar da wadanda ake zargi da fataucin mutane, ko kuma ta ilimantar da jama'a game da haɗarin fataucin mutum; sabili da haka, an sanya Kiribati a cikin Tier 2 Watch List. Duk da yake gwamnati ta yarda cewa karuwancin 'yan mata matsala ce a Kiribati, ba ta dauki matakai don kare wadanda ke fama da fataucin jima'i ba, bincike da kuma gurfanar da ma'aikatan kasashen waje don cin zarafin yara a cikin yankinta, gano wadanda ke fama leikin fataucin jinsi, ko kuma ilimantar da jama'a game da haɗarin fataucin.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2014.  A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta lura da karuwar matakan aikata laifuka a Kiribati.

## Shari'a (2010)
Gwamnatin Kiribati ba ta yi wani yunkuri na tilasta bin doka ba don yaki da fataucin mutane a lokacin rahoton. Babu wani mai aikata laifuka na fataucin da aka bincika, aka kama, aka gurfanar da su, ko kuma aka yanke musu hukunci a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, kodayake akwai bayanai game da wasu wadanda ke fama da cutar a yanayin fataucin mutane. Dokar Kiribati ta 2005 mai zurfi game da fataucin mutane ta haramta duk nau'ikan fataucin, amma ba ta haɗa da takamaiman ma'anar fataucin aiki ko cin zarafin jima'i ba. Dokar ta ba da umarni mai tsauri har zuwa shekaru 15 a kurkuku, wanda ya dace da hukuncin da aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. Dokar 2005 ta kuma ba da kariya da haƙƙoƙi ga waɗanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. Rashin ma'anar doka game da jima'i ko fataucin ma'aikata wanda ke gano muhimman abubuwa na aikata laifukan fataucin yana hana Jami'an tilasta bin doka daga ceto wadanda abin ya shafa ko kama masu aikata laifuka na fataucin mutane kan tuhumar fataucin. Gwamnati ba ta ba da horo ga masu tilasta bin doka da ma'aikatan kotu game da gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane da kuma gurfanar da masu aikata laifuka. A matsayin mambobi na kungiyoyin tilasta bin doka na kasa da kasa na tsibirin Pacific, akwai hanyoyin da za su ba kasar damar yin aiki tare da wasu gwamnatoci kan shari'o'in fataucin mutane, kodayake ba a yi amfani da waɗannan ba. Babu wata shaida game da hadin gwiwar jami'ai a cikin fataucin mutane.

## Karewa (2010)
Gwamnatin Kiribati ba ta sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci wajen tabbatar da damar wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane ga ayyukan kariya a cikin shekara ba. Ma'likita tilasta bin doka da ma'aikatan zamantakewa ba su da tsarin da aka tsara na gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane tsakanin mutanen da ke da haɗari sosai waɗanda suka haɗu da su; ba su gano wadanda ke da rauni ba a lokacin rahoton. Gwamnati ba ta da wani shiri ko hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su don samar da wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane da damar samun dama ga ayyukan shari'a, kiwon lafiya, ko na tunanin mutum, kuma babu wani shiri na bunkasa ikon yin hakan. Gwamnatin Kiribati ba ta haɓaka ko aiwatar da tsarin turawa don canja wurin wadanda aka tsare, aka kamawa, ko kuma aka sanya su a cikin tsare-tsare ta hukumomin tilasta bin doka zuwa cibiyoyin da ke ba da kulawa ta gajeren lokaci ko na dogon lokaci. Yana da iyakantaccen ikon kare wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane ko wadanda ke fama le wasu laifuka, kuma yana dogara da kungiyoyin NGO da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa don samar da mafi yawan ayyukan wadanda aka azabtar. Kiribati ba ta da wuraren kula da wadanda aka azabtar musamman don kula da wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. Dokar a Kiribati gabaɗaya tana kare haƙƙin waɗanda ke fama da aikata laifuka, wanda zai haɗa da waɗanda ke fama le fataucin mutane.

## Rigakafi (2010)
Gwamnati ba ta yi ƙoƙari na hana fataucin mutane ba ko kuma wayar da kan jama'a game da haɗarin fataucin. Kungiyar aikata laifuka ta kasa da kasa da ta kunshi jami'an tilasta bin doka daga 'yan sanda, ofishin Babban Lauyan, da ma'aikatun shige da fice, kwastomomi, da kudi sun al'adu kowane wata kuma sun hada da fataucin mutane a matsayin daya daga cikin alhakinta. Gwamnati ba ta ba da horo na musamman ga jami'an gwamnati ko jami'an tilasta bin doka kan yadda za a gane, bincike, da kuma gurfanar da shari'o'in fataucin mutane ba. Ba a dauki mataki don rage bukatar ayyukan Jima'i na kasuwanci ba a lokacin rahoton. Babu wata shaida cewa 'yan Kiribati suna da hannu a yawon shakatawa na jima'i na duniya.

## Manazarta