Derby Racecourse Roman settlement

Yankin Derby Racecourse Roman shine yanki na uku a Derby ko Derventio wanda ƙaramin gari ne a lardin Roman na Britannia.  Ya ta'allaka ne da nisan mil 600 gabas da Derventio Fort a cikin Little Chester, a bayan Derby, a cikin lardin Derbyshire na Ingila. Hanyar Romawa daga Derventio zuwa Sawley a kan Kogin Trent ta wuce ƙauyen. An tsara shi a matsayin abin tunawa na kasa.

## Bayyanawa

An gina katangar Roman ta farko a yankin a kusa da kogin Derwent a Strutt's Park.  An maye gurbinsa kimanin AD 80 da wani katafaren gida a Little Chester, amma wannan ya kasance kusan shekaru arba'in ne kawai, sannan aka daina aiki.  Daga baya aka sake mamaye katangar aka sake yin amfani da shi na tsawon shekaru ashirin da biyar sannan ba a mamaye ba har zuwa karshen karni na 3 lokacin da aka gina katangar dutse a kewayen garin.Akwai shaidar babban aikin Romawa a Little Chester.An kafa wurin zama na Derby Racecourse Roman a kusa da AD 90. Ingilishi Heritage ya dauke shi misali ne na shigo da karfi. Wannan yanki ne na farar hula da ke haɗe da sansanin soja na Romawa- a wannan yanayin Derventio . Alamar ce cewa 'yan kabilar Cornovii suna karɓar hanyar rayuwa ta Romawa kuma suna haɗa kansu cikin tattalin arzikin Romawa- watau Romanisation . 

An gano tukwane na tukwane daga AD90 zuwa tsakiyar karni na biyu lokacin da aka yi amfani da ƙarfe. An harba kwalba da aka kwatanta a wannan sulhu kuma yanzu tana cikin Gidan Tarihi na Derby. Har ila yau, akwai babban makabartar da ke da dutse guda biyar.

## Tarihi

Wannan bangare na Britannica [bayyanawa da ake buƙata] ya mamaye wata kabila da aka sani da Cornovii. A cikin AD 46-47 Sojojin Romawa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin gwamna Aulius Plautius mai yiwuwa sun mamaye ƙasashen da ke kudancin Kogin Trent, don haka a cikin AD 50 wannan shine layin gaba. Akwai karancin rubuce-rubuce game da waɗannan shekarun don haka ana dogara da binciken archaeological. A ƙarshen shekara ta 47 sabon gwamnan Burtaniya, Ostorius Scapula, ya fara kamfen akan kabilun Wales na zamani, da Cheshire Gap. A wannan lokacin Strutt's Park Roman fort, yana ɗaya daga cikin sabbin sansanonin da aka gina tare da sabuwar hanyar samarwa daga Wroxeter zuwa Rossington.

Yaƙin neman zaɓe don cin nasarar Silures ya ci gaba a ƙarƙashin gwamnan Quintus Veranius da magajinsa Gaius Suetonius Paulinus amma a yanzu aikin Strutt Park shine kiyaye zaman lafiya. A kusa da AD 74, ƙasashen arewacin Kogin Mersey sun zama marasa daidaituwa, lokacin da Sarauniya Cartimandua ta nemi taimakon Romawa don yaƙi da tawaye. Sa'an nan a cikin AD78, Gnaeus Julius Agricola, wanda ya shahara ta hanyar tarihin rayuwarsa wanda surukinsa, Tacitus, ya rubuta, an sanya shi gwamna. Ya karfafa sansanonin, ya inganta ababen more rayuwa kuma ya jagoranci wasu kamfen da aka rubuta sosai yanzu- da farko a AD78, ya sake cin nasarar Arewacin Wales, sannan a AD79 ya ci Brigantes da Paris ya dauki duk Arewacin Ingila har zuwa iyakar Scotland ta yanzu. An bar sansanin Strutt's Park a AD 80 lokacin da aka gina Derventio.

Sarkin sarakuna Hadrian ya ziyarci Britaniya a cikin AD120 kuma ya ba da umarnin a gina bango sa. Kodayake Britaniya koyaushe tana da babban garuruwa, mayar da hankali yanzu ya canza zuwa samar da masana'antu. Derby ta samar da tukwane kuma tana da damar yin amfani da hakar ma'adinai a arewacin Gundumar Peak, daga baya ta zama cibiyar aikin ƙarfe. Wannan ya ci gaba har tsawon shekaru 200 masu zuwa.

## Abubuwan da aka tono
An gano shafin ne a tsakanin 1968 da 1983.

## Bayanan littattafai

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* J. Dool (1986). "Roman Derby - Excavations 1968-1983". Jaridar Archaeological ta Derbyshire. 105, 1985: 155–221. - "Derby Racecourse: Bincike a kan Masana'antar Masana'antu ta Roma, 1974"
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## Haɗin waje

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* Andrew Myers (2000). "An Archaeological Resource Assessment of Roman Derbyshire" (PDF). Majalisar Gundumar Derbyshire. An samo shi daga asali (PDF) a ranar 23 ga Satumba 2012. An samo shi a ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2011. - Tsarin Binciken Archaeological na Gabashin Midlands