Rosalinde von Ossietzky-Palm

Rosalinde von Ossietzky-Palm, kuma Rosalinda (1919-2000) ɗan ƙasar Jamus-Sweden mai fafutuka ne kuma ma'aikacin zamantakewa . An haife ta a Berlin, bayan kama mahaifinta, mai fafutukar zaman lafiya Carl von Ossietzky, don kare ta daga Nazi, mahaifiyarta haifaffiyar Burtaniya ta aika da ita zuwa Ingila a 1933 kuma daga baya ta koma Sweden. Shekaru da yawa, ta yi ƙoƙarin maido da sunan mahaifinta a Jamus, inda ta yi nasara a 1991 don taimakawa Jami'ar Oldenburg ta karɓi sunan "Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg". [1] A cikin shekarar 1990, von Ossietzky-Palm ya yi kira ga kotunan Jamus da su gyara mahaifinta, wanda ya sami lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel a 1935. Ko da aka ɗaukaka ƙara a 1992, an ki amincewa da karar. [2] [3]

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a ranar 21 ga Disamban shekarar 1919 a Berlin, Rosalinde von Ossientzky diyar mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil adama ce Carl von Ossietzky da matarsa haifaffiyar Burtaniya Maud née Lichfield-Woods. Bayan da aka kama mahaifinta a shekara ta 1933, don kare ta daga Nazis, mahaifiyarta ta shirya a tura ta makarantar kwana ta Quaker a Ingila inda aka horar da ita a matsayin mai rawa. Lokacin da kuɗin makaranta ya ƙare, godiya ga taimakon Kurt D. Singer, an ƙaura da ita zuwa dangi a Sweden. Nan da nan bayan an ba mahaifinta kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya a shekara ta 1936, ta iya yin magana da shi ta wayar tarho har sai da Gestapo ya yanke kiran. Ta sake yi masa magana ta wayar tarho a watan Janairun 1937. A Sweden an horar da ta a matsayin ma'aikacin zamantakewa, aurenta na biyu yana tare da ɗan jarida Björn Palm, wanda ta haifi ɗa, mai zane Ebbe Palm.  

Ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jin daɗin jama'a a Stockholm kusan shekaru ashirin har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya, tana kula da ƴan asalin ƙaura daga arewacin Sweden, masu shan muggan kwayoyi da shaye-shaye da sauran mutane masu raɗaɗi. Ana tunawa da ita a matsayin majagaba na sintiri na dare a tsakiyar Stockholm kuma a matsayin wanda ya ƙaddamar da layin taimakon wayar tarho na farko na Sweden. A wata kasida da ta yi na bikin cikarta shekaru 75 da haihuwa, jaridar *Dagens Nyheter* ta kira aikinta da "almara". 

A cikin layi daya da aikinta na zamantakewa, Ossietsky-Palm ta yi aiki ba tare da gajiyawa ba don dawo da martabar mahaifinta, duk da jinyar da yake samu a Jamus ta Yamma bayan yakin. Akasin haka, ba ta sami irin wannan ra'ayi ba a Gabashin Berlin lokacin da ta ziyarci jaridar *Die Weltbühne* wadda mahaifiyarta Maud ta sake kafawa a shekara ta 1946. A cikin 1930s, mahaifinta Carl von Ossietzky ne ya gyara takardar wanda aka kama saboda labarin da ya rubuta game da sake dawo da Jamusanci.  A cikin Oktoba 1989, dangane da bayyanar da *Die Weltbühne* na plaque na tunawa da Carl von Ossietzky a Rosenhaler Straße a Gabashin Berlin, Ossietzky-Palm ya sami karramawa a matsayin wanda ya fara karɓar Carl-von-Ossietzky-Friedenspreis (Carl von Ossietzky Peace Pridenspreis).   

Daga shekarun 1970s, Ossietzky-Palm ya ƙara haɓaka tare da Jami'ar Oldenburg a ƙoƙarinta na ɗaukar sunan "Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg".  Tabbas, 'yan siyasa daga Lower Saxony sun yi yaƙi da amincewa da jami'ar Carl von Ossietzky amma godiya ga taimakon Ossietzky-Palm, an karɓi sabon sunan.  A cikin wani taron tunawa da Ossietzky-Palm, shugaban jami'ar Siegfried Grubitzsch ya bayyana cewa babu wanda ya yi gwagwarmaya mai karfi don maido da sha'awar mai girma dimokuradiyya. A cikin 1981, ta mayar da gidan mahaifinta zuwa jami'a, wanda hakan ya ba da damar buga Ossietzky-Gesamtausgabe (Ossietzky Complete Edition). Sakamakon haka, a shekarar 1991 majalisar dattijai ta jami’ar ta nada mata ‘yar kasa ta farko a cibiyar. Ta karshe ta ziyarci jami'ar a shekarar 1999 dangane da cika shekaru 25 da kafuwa. 

Ossietzky-Palm ba ta yi nasara ba a ƙoƙarinta na ganin an sake buɗe shari'ar 1931 akan mahaifinta. A lokacin an same shi da laifin tona asirin soja. Ya yi watanni takwas a kurkuku amma sai ‘yan Nazi suka kama shi game da gobarar Reichstag a watan Fabrairun 1933. Duk da cewa an ba shi kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya a 1936, ya mutu a hannun 'yan sanda a watan Mayu 1938. A cikin 1990, Ossietzky-Palm ya nemi Kotun daukaka kara ta Berlin don sake bude shari'ar, amma bai yi nasara ba saboda ana ganin babu wata sabuwar shaida. A cikin Disamba 1992, ta sake gwadawa, amma Bundesgerichtshof ya sanar da cewa hukuncin da aka yanke a 1931 na cin amanar sirrin soja ba zai iya zama a cikin 1992 a matsayin wani lamari mai alaka da aikin dimokiradiyya ba. 

Rosalinde von Ossietzky-Palm ya mutu a Stockholm a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu 2000. 

## Manazarta