Yakin Ramadan (2003)

A lokacin Yaƙin Iraki, **yakin Ramadan** na 'yan tawayen Iraki ya nuna ƙaruwar yawan hare-haren ta'addanci da aka kai wa kawancen sojojin da Amurka ke jagoranta a Iraki da kuma sabuwar gwamnatin Iraki, tun daga ƙarshen Oktoba 2003 kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa mafi yawan watan Nuwamba 2003.

Yawan hare-haren ya yi daidai da watan Ramadan, wata na tara a kalandar Musulunci, inda Musulmai ke azumi tun daga fitowar rana har zuwa faduwar rana don tunawa da wahayin farko na Annabi Muhammadu a shekara ta 610 AD. Yawan hare-haren 'yan tawaye ya karu a wannan lokacin musamman saboda ra'ayin da 'yan tawaye ke da shi cewa shiga jihadi a cikin watan Ramadan mai tsarki zai kusantar da su ga Allah a ruhaniya, musamman idan mamaya suka kashe su. 

## Manyan hare-hare

### Hedikwatar Red Cross, ofisoshin 'yan sanda na Iraki, da kuma Otal ɗin al-Rashid
A safiyar ranar 26 ga Oktoba, 2003, ranar farko ta watan Ramadan, 'yan kunar bakin wake sun tuka motoci 5 dauke da abubuwan fashewa zuwa gine-gine 5, hedikwatar Kwamitin Red Cross na Duniya da ofisoshin 'yan sanda hudu na Iraki, yayin da harin 'yan tawayen ya fara.  A safiyar yau, da sanyin safiyar Baghdad, 'yan tawaye sun harba wani jirgin ruwa mai amfani da bututu da aka sanya a cikin tirela wanda aka ƙera don yayi kama da janareta mai motsi, kimanin mita 400 daga Otal ɗin al-Rashid, inda Mataimakin Sakataren Tsaron Amurka Paul Wolfowitz yake. Rokoki takwas zuwa goma sun afkawa otal ɗin inda suka kashe soja ɗaya na Amurka kuma suka raunata mutane 15, ciki har da fararen hula bakwai na Amurka da sojoji huɗu. An harba wasu rokoki da dama amma sun rasa inda suka nufa. Wolfowitz yana kan bene na 12 na otal ɗin, wanda ke ɗauke da jami'an Amurka da na kawance a Baghdad, kuma a gefen otal ɗin da aka kai hari. Rokokin sun kai har zuwa hawa na 11 kawai.

#### Bama-bamai sun tashi a sansanin Red Cross a Baghdad
 
A farkon harin a ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 2003, 'yan tawaye sun kai wani harin kunar bakin wake da aka shirya kai wa sansanin Red Cross, da ofisoshin 'yan sanda hudu na Iraki a Bagadaza . Bama-baman sun faru ne cikin kimanin mintuna 45 tsakanin juna. 'Yan kunar bakin wake hudu sun mutu amma na biyar, wani dan Siriya, wanda ya yi yunkurin tarwatsa ofishin 'yan sanda na hudu ya kasa cin nasara bayan da motar mutumin ta kasa fashewa. 'Yan sandan Iraki sun harbe shi suka raunata shi kuma suka kama shi. Hare-haren sun kashe mutane 35 tare da raunata 244. Daga cikin wadanda suka mutu akwai sojojin Amurka biyu.

### Harin kunar bakin wake a hedikwatar MSU ta Italiya
 
A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 2003, wani ɗan kunar bakin wake a cikin wata babbar motar tanka ya kai hari kan hedikwatar 'yan sandan Italiya da ke Nasiriyah, inda ya lalata ta, ya kuma kashe mutane 28, ciki har da sojojin Italiya 17 da fararen hula 2 na Italiya.

Harin shi ne mafi muni da ya faru da sojojin Italiya tun bayan Operation Restore Hope a Somaliya, kuma shine mafi girman asarar da aka samu ga sojojin Italiya tun bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Harin ya girgiza Italiya ya kuma jefa ta cikin zaman makoki na kwanaki uku. An yi wa sojojin jana'iza ta gwamnati .

### Harbin jiragen sama na Amurka
A wannan lokacin, an harbo wasu jiragen helikwafta na sojojin Amurka da dama, wanda ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar sojojin Amurka da dama. An harbo jiragen UH-60 Black Hawks guda uku da kuma Chinook guda daya CH-47D, inda suka kashe sojoji 39, sannan suka jikkata 31. An harbo jiragen helikwafta biyu ta amfani da jiragen harba makamai masu linzami na Strela, wadanda galibi suka fada hannun 'yan tawaye ta hanyar kasuwar bayan fage .

Kwana ɗaya kafin fara harin, a ranar 25 ga Oktoba 2003 an harbo wani jirgin yaƙi na UH-60 Black Hawk, inda ya raunata sojoji 5.

## Bayan haka
Mutane da yawa sun kwatanta harin Ramadan Offensive da na Tet Offensive na 1968 a Yaƙin Vietnam . A shekarar 1968, hare-haren sun faru ne a farkon Sabuwar Shekarar Vietnam, wani biki da rundunar sojojin Amurka ta yi imanin zai nuna dakatar da tashin hankalin na ɗan lokaci. A Iraki, waɗannan hare-haren sun faru ne a farkon watan Ramadan mai tsarki na Musulmi.

Rundunar sojojin Amurka da ke Baghdad ta yi imanin cewa hutun zai kawo raguwar hare-haren da suka addabi sojojin Amurka. Wannan zato ya yi ƙarfi sosai har sojojin Amurka suka ɗage dokar hana fita ta Baghdad. Kamanceceniya mafi girma a bayyane take domin an yi waɗannan hare-haren ne don haifar da martanin siyasa.

## Manazarta