open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mata a kasar Habasha

An yi bincike da yawa game da **mata a kasar [[Habasha]]**. A tarihi, mata masu daraja da masu iko a kasar Habasha sun kasance bayyane a matsayin masu gudanarwa da mayaƙa. Wannan bai taba fassara zuwa wani fa'ida ba don inganta haƙƙin mata, amma yana nufin cewa mata za su iya gado da mallakar dukiya kuma suyi aiki a matsayin masu ba da shawara kan muhimman al'amuran al'umma da kabilanci. Har zuwa farkon karni na 20, Sarauniya Menen, matar Sarkin sarakuna Haile Selassie I, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gudanar da Daular Habasha. Workit da Mestayit masu mulki ga kananan 'ya'yansu maza an dauki alhakin lardunan su. Sun ci bashin hakkinsu ga dukiyar da aka sauka saboda wani nau'i na musamman na mallakar ƙasa wanda ke sa ran masu haya su yi aiki a matsayin 'yan bindiga ga masu mulki, ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba. A shekara ta 1896, Empress Tayetu Betul, matar Sarkin sarakuna Menelik II, ta ba da shawara ga gwamnati kuma ta shiga cikin kare kasar daga mamayar kasar Italiya. Shahararrun mata masu mallakar ƙasa sun yi yaƙi da mamayewa ta biyu a shekara ta 1935 zuwa 41. Tare da taimakon masu ba da shawara a  Turai, an cire mata a cikin aiki sojo da sha’a nin siyasa, har ma a matsayin masu ba da shawarar. Maimakon haka, an ƙuntata su ga aikin iyali da na gida na cigar da yara da dafa abinci. Tare da karuwar wakilcin mata a ilimi, sun fara yin aikin jinya, koyarwa, da sauran su wannan matsayi na tallafi. A cikin shekara ta alif dubu biyu da sha takwas 2018 zuwa shekara ta alif dubu biyu da sha tara 2019, sa hannunsu a hankali a cikin siyasar jihar yana ƙaruwa .

## Matsayin zamantakewar mata
Kamar yadda yake a wasu al'ummomin gargajiya, a kasar Habasha, ana auna darajar mace dangane da rawar da take takawa a matsayin uwa da matar. Fiye da kashi 85 cikin dari na matan kasar Habasha suna zaune a yankunan karkara, a gidaje da suke aiki gona A cikin ƙauyuka, ana haɗa mata cikin tattalin arzikin karkara, wanda sau da yawa yana da aiki mai yawa kuma yana haifar da mummunan rauni ga kowa, gami da yara. Juyin Juya Halin kasar Habasha bai yi tasiri sosai ba a rayuwar matan karkara. Gyaran ƙasa bai canza matsayin zamantakewarsu da tattalin arziki ba, wanda aka kafa shi a cikin dabi'u da imani na gargajiya. Inganta yanayin tattalin arziki zai inganta yanayin rayuwar mata, amma canji na dindindin zai buƙaci canji a cikin halayen jami'an gwamnati da maza game da matsayin mata.

## Manazarta
Thagaste

**Thagaste** Thagaste (ko Tagaste) birni ne na Roman-Berber a cikin Aljeriya ta yau, wanda yanzu ake kira Souk Ahras. Garin shine mahaifar Saint Augustine.

## Tarihi\Asali
Thagaste asalin wani ƙaramin ƙauyen Numidia ne, ƙabilar Berber ne ke zaune a cikinsa wanda aka haifi Augustine na Hippo a cikin AD 354. Mahaifiyarsa Saint Monica Kirista ce kuma mahaifinsa Patricius (da tushen Roman) da farko arne ne wanda daga baya ya karɓi Kiristanci. 

Birnin yana cikin tsaunukan arewa maso gabas na Numidia. Tana da nisan mil 60 (kilomita 97) daga Hippo Regius, (Annaba ta zamani), mil 20 (kilomita 32) kudu maso yamma na Thubursicum (Khamissa), da kusan mil 150 (kilomita 240) daga Carthage (a bakin tekun Tunisiya). Itacen zaitun da aka yi imani da cewa Saint Augustine ne ya shuka shi Thagaste yana cikin yanki mai cike da gandun daji.

A zamanin da, wannan yanki ya yi suna saboda tuddai, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a matsayin katangar halitta don yaƙi da mahara daban-daban na ƙasashen waje, ciki har da Rumawa, Rumawa, Vandals, da Umayyawa.

A lokacin zamanin Romawa, ciniki ya ƙaru a cikin birni, wanda ya bunƙasa musamman a ƙarƙashin mulkin Septimius Severus. Thagaste ya zama gundumar Roma a ƙarni na farko na mamayar Romawa. Pliny the Elder ya ambaci birnin.

A matsayinsa na gundumomi, ƴan ƙalilan Roman Italiya baƙi ne suka zaunar da Thagaste, amma ƴan asalin Berbers ne suka fi zama a ƙasar. Hakika, ɗan tarihi na Romawa Plinius (V,4,4) ya rubuta cewa Tagaste wata muhimmiyar cibiyar Kirista ce a Afirka ta Roma. Tana da basilica da diocese na Roman Katolika, wanda ƙarshensa shine mafi mahimmanci a cikin Numidia na Byzantine. Akwai bishop uku na Thagaste da aka sani ga tarihi: Saint Firminus, Saint Alypius (aboki Saint Augustine), da Saint Gennarus.

Attajirai da masu iko Valeria, daga baya a karkashin Saint Melania, sun mallaki wani kadara a kusa da su wanda ya kasance mai girman gaske kuma yana da mahimmanci har ya haɗa da manyan majami'u biyu, ɗaya na Cocin Katolika, ɗayan na Donatists. Wasu daga cikin dakunan villa "cika da zinariya" . 

Akwai al'adar da Saint Augustine ya yi tunani a ƙarƙashin itacen zaitun a kan tudun Thagaste: wannan bishiyar har yanzu tana nan kuma ita ce wurin haɗuwa har ma a yanzu ga mabiyan ruhaniya na Augustinian. Rumawa sun gina birnin da katanga. Ya fada hannun Khalifancin Umayyawa a karshen karni na bakwai. Bayan shekaru aru-aru da aka yi sakaci, ‘yan mulkin mallaka na Faransa sun sake gina birnin, wanda a yanzu ake kira Souk Ahras.

## Karin bayanai
A halin yanzu, masana kimiyya da masu bincike daga tsibirin Canary (Spain) sun danganta Tagaste zuwa Tegueste. Ƙarshen ya samo asali ne daga *tegăsət, wanda ke nufin "danshi" kuma asalinsa ne na Guanche, wanda ke da asalin Berber.

## Manazarta
Bankin Urwego

**Bankin Urwego** (Urwego) karamin banki ne na kasar Rwanda wanda aka gina akan ka'idojin kiristanci. Kuma ya samu lasisi daga babban bankin kasar Rwanda wanda shine mai bada lasisi ga bankuna.

## Tarihi
Kungiyar masu jin kan duniya sune suka kirkiro shi a 1997 a matsayin bankin yankin Urwego, ya shiga cibiyar Hope International a 2005. Sannan a 2007 yayi hadaka da bankin Opportunity International na Rwanda wanda ya zama bankin Urwego Opportunity.
Wanda da anincewar babban bankin Rwanda, Opportunity International ta saida ma Hope International kashi hamsin na hannun jarinta na Urwego a 2017 wanda Hope International ta zama tana da kashi casa'in da tara na hannun jarin Urwego wanda kungiyar masu jin kan ta cigaba da rike kashi daya na hannun jarin.

## Rassa
A watan Yuli a shekarar 2019 Urwego nada rassa guda sha biyar, wanda bakwai daga cikinsu harda hedikwatar bankin suna a Kigali babban birnin kasar Rwanda.

## Manazarta
Paul Victor (dan ƙwallo)

**Pau Víctor Delgado** (an haife shi ranar 28 ga watan Maris, 1984) kwararren dan wasa ne, wanda ke taka leda matsayin dan dan wasan gaba a kasar Spaniya da kuma Laliga a kungiyar Barcelona.

## Aikin Kulob
An haife shi a Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, ​​​​Kataloniya, Víctor ya fara aikinsa tare da ƙungiyar Junior Futbol Club,  kuma ya shiga saitin matasa na Girona a cikin 2018, daga Sabadell. A ranar 20 ga Yuli 2020, kafin ma ya bayyana don ajiyar, ya yi wasansa na farko na ƙwararru yana zuwa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Jairo Izquierdo na biyu a wasan 0 – 2 Segunda División a waje da Alcorcón.

Víctor ya musanya tsakanin na farko da kungiyoyin ajiya a lokacin kakar 2020-21, kuma ya zira kwallayen sa na farko a ranar 13 ga Disamba 2020, inda ya zura kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka doke Grama da ci 3–1 Tercera División. A cikin kamfen na 2021–22, ya fito ne na musamman don B's, kasancewar shi ne babban wanda ya ci su da kwallaye takwas yayin da suka rasa ci gaba a wasannin.

* **Aro zuwa kungiyar Sabadell**
* **Aro zuwa** **kungiyar** **Barcelona** **B**
* **Barcelona ranar 24th Yuli 2024 zuwa 2029** 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Kanin Victor Guillem shima dan wasan kwallon kafa ne. Dan bayan dama, yana taka leda a rukunin matasa na Barcelona.

## Manazarta
Yaƙin Yammacin Nile

A watan Oktoban shekarar 1980, yankin Yammacin Nil na Uganda ya kasance wurin da aka gudanar da gagarumin yakin soji, yayin da ragowar Sojojin Uganda (UA) suka mamaye Zaire da kuma Sudan tare da kwace wasu manyan matsugunai, daga bisani kuma dakarun 'yantar da kasar Uganda (UNLA) suka kai musu hari. Don samun goyon bayan mayakan sa kai da sojojin Tanzaniya. Gangamin ya haifar da barna mai yawa da kisan kiyashi ga fararen hula, galibin kungiyar UNLA da mayakan kawayenta ne suka aikata, inda aka kashe fararen hula 1,000 zuwa 30,000 tare da raba wasu 250,000 da muhallansu. Fadan dai shine farkon yakin Bush a Uganda.

## Tushe
A shekarar 1971, an hambarar da shugaban kasar Uganda Milton Obote a wani juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi. Idi Amin ne ya gaje shi wanda ya kafa mulkin kama-karya na soji. Ƙungiyoyin ƙabilun da ake ganin suna goyon bayan Obote, musamman Acholi da Langi, sun fuskanci zalunci da tashin hankali daga sabon gwamnatin; An wanke sojojin Acholi da Langi na sojojin Uganda (UA) tare da yi musu kisan kiyashi.

## Jagoranci
Sojojin Uganda da suka rage a Sudan da Zaire sun yi niyyar kaddamar da tawaye da kuma kwato Uganda.Yawancin tsoffin sojoji sun fara aiki a matsayin 'yan fashi, suna tsallaka kan iyakokin Uganda don yin ganima.Ƙungiyoyin maharan UA sun yi aiki a Karamoja da kuma Yankin Yammacin Kogin Nilu. A yankin na baya-bayan nan, da farko lamarin ya kasance karkashin iko, saboda dakarun TPDF na iya kawar da kungiyoyin UA cikin sauki. Duk da haka, TPDF tana ƙoƙarin rage kasancewarta, kuma a hankali ta mika alhakin kula da yankin West Nile ga jami'an tsaron gwamnatin UNLF a cikin Afrilu 1980.

## Manazarta
Manufar Biza na Benin

Yawancin masu ziyara a **[[Benin]]** dole ne su sami takardar visa ta lantarki (e-Visa) ta kan layi ko biza daga ɗaya daga cikin ofisoshin diflomasiyya na Benin kafin isarsu Benin, sai dai idan sun kasance ɗan ƙasar ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da ba a ba su biza ba.

## Hana Bisa
Jama'a na ƙasashe da yankuna masu zuwa na iya ziyartar Benin ba tare da biza ba na tsawon lokacin da aka jera a ƙasa:

•An rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyoyin hanawa na Visa tare da Angola, Dominica, Sri Lanka da Venezuela, duk da haka ba su fara aiki ba.

•Bugu da kari, masu rike da fasfo din da aka amince da su don "al'amuran jama'a" da kasar Sin ta bayar ba sa bukatar biza har tsawon kwanaki 30.

•Bugu da ƙari, ga ƙasashen da 'yan ƙasarsu ba su da izinin visa, masu riƙe da fasfo na diplomasiyya ko na hukuma / sabis na Brazil (kwanaki 30), Sin (kwanaki 30), Macau (kwana 30), Cuba (kwana 30), Faransa, Indiya, Iran (kwanaki 30), Italiya, Mexico, Rasha, Koriya ta Kudu, Switzerland & Turkiyya ba sa buƙatar biza har zuwa kwanaki 90 (sai dai in an faɗi).

## e-Biza
Ƙasashen ƙasashen da ke buƙatar biza na iya samun e-Biza. e-Biza suna samuwa don tsayawa har zuwa kwanaki 30 (ɗaya da yawa) da kwanaki 90 (yawanci).

## Manazarta
Yaƙin Hamadar Yamma

**Yakin Hamadar Yamma** (Yakin Hamada) ya faru ne a cikin hamadar Masar da Libiya kuma shi ne babban gurin a yakin Arewacin Afirka na yakin duniya na biyu. Ayyukan sojojin sun fara ne a cikin watan Yunin 1940 tare da ayyana yaki da Italiyanci da kuma mamayar da Italiya ta yi wa Masar daga Libya a watan Satumba.
## Tushe
**Libya** Cyrenaica (Libya) ta kasance kasar mulkin mallaka ta Italiya tun lokacin Yaƙin Italo-Turkiyya a shekarar 1911-1912. Tare da Tunisiya, wani yanki na Arewacin Afirka ta Faransa, zuwa yamma, da Masar a gabas, Italiyanci sun shirya don kare dukkanin bangarorin biyu ta wata hedikwatar koli ta Arewacin Afirka, a karkashin jagorancin Janar Janar na Italiyanci Libya, Marshal na Sojan Sama. , Italo Balbo.
## Jagoranci
**Terrain** an gwabza yakin ne a yankin da aka fi sani da Hamada ta Yamma, mai nisan mil 240 (kilomita 390), daga Mersa Matruh a Masar zuwa Gazala a gabar tekun Libya, tare da Litoranea Balbo (Via Balbia), hanya daya tilo. Tekun Yashi, mai nisan mil 150 (kilomita 240) a cikin ƙasa, ya yi alamar iyakar kudu da hamada a mafi faɗin wurarensa a Giarabub da Siwa. A cikin harshen Burtaniya, kalmar "Hamada ta Yamma" ta yi amfani da hamadar Masar a yammacin kogin Nilu amma ta zo ne don kwatanta duk yankin da ake fama da rikici, ciki har da gabashin Cyrenaica a Libya.

## Manazarta
Rikicin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo

**Rikicin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo** jerin hare-hare ne da mayakan Mobondo suka kai kan sojoji da fararen hular Teke wanda ya fara a watan Yunin 2022. Rikicin yana da nasaba da kabilanci, domin Mobondo galibi ana daukar su ne daga Yaka da sauran kabilun da ke yin kaura zuwa yankunan da Teke ke zaune.
## Tushe
Yankunan arewa maso gabas na Kinshasa babban birnin Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango, musamman Batéké Plateau, a tarihi sun kasance marasa ci gaba da talauci. ’Yan asalin yankin na mutanen Teke ne. A tsawon lokaci, bakin haure 'yan kabilun lardunan da ke makwabtaka da su kamar Kwilu da Kwango sun fara kutsawa cikin yankunan Teke na gargajiya, suna neman filaye don kafa gonaki. Bakin hauren, galibinsu Yaka, Mbala da Suku, an ba su izinin zama da sharadin cewa za su biya harajin gargajiya na sarakunan Teke.

## Lokacin Da Ya Fara
Rikicin dai ya faro ne a ranar 9 ga watan Yunin 2022 a kauyen Masia-Mbe, a yankin Bateke Sud na Mai Ndombe, inda manoman Yaka da Mbala suka taru domin nuna adawa da karin haraji. Jama’a sun yi tattaki zuwa gidan wani basarake, suka fara jifa da duwatsu; Dan uwan sarkin ya mayar da martani ta hanyar bude wuta da bindigar farauta tare da kashe wani manomin Yaka daya. A wani mataki na ramuwar gayya, sai washegari manoman Yaka suka dawo da yawa, suka afkawa Masia Mbe, suka kona gidan basaraken tare da wawashe kauye. Tun daga nan ne rikicin filaye da haraji ya zama ruwan dare, inda Kwamouth ta zama cibiyar fada. A karshen watan Yuni, Yaka ya shirya ƙungiyoyi masu dauke da makamai, tare da sunan "Mobondo" bayan layukan kariya. A ranar 2 ga Maris, 2025, an kashe ‘yan kungiyar Mobondo takwas, ciki har da daya daga cikin jagororinsu, a ranar da ta gabata, a lokacin da sojojin da ke sintiri suka kwace hedikwatar kungiyar da ke yankin Kwamouth, a lardin Mai-Ndombe.

## Manazarta
Harry Adler

**Harry Herchel Adler** (An haife shi 21 ga watan Satumba, 1928) tsohon matuƙin jirgin ruwa ne ɗan ƙasar Brazil wanda ya fafata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1964 a cikin ajin Taurari. Shekara daya kafin hakan, ya ci tagulla a cikin Wasannin Pan American na 1963. An haife shi a Salvador, Bahia. 'Ya'yansa Daniel Adler da Alan Adler su ma sun yi jirgin ruwa a gasar Olympics.

## Manazarta
Mutanen villi

**Mutanen Vili** sun kasance taƙabilar yankin Afirka ta Tsakiya ce, wacce aka kafa a kudu maso yammacin Kasar Gabon, Jamhuriyar Kongo, Angola da Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyya ta kasar Kongo. Ƙungiya ce ta mutanen Bantu da  Kongo.

Tare da Yombe, da Lumbu, da Vungu, Punu da Kugni, sun rayu cikin jituwa a cikin tsohuwar Mulkin Loango. Har ma sun bunƙasa tare da Kugni, Bundiku, kyakkyawar alaƙar maƙwabta don guje wa rikici.

## Suna
Dangane da tushen da mahallin, akwai nau'i da yawa: Bavili, Bavilis, Fiote, Ivili, Loango, Vilis. Kalmar fiote ("baƙar fata"), wanda mazauna Portuguese ke amfani da shi, yanzu ana ɗaukarsa mai ƙaranci. Kalmar Vili kuma tana nufin al'adunsu, da al'adunsu.

## Yare
Suna magana da Vili, yaren Bantu wanda adadin masu magana ya kai 50 000 a cikin shekarar alif 2010. Kimanin 45 000 aka ƙidaya a Jamhuriyar Kongo da 5 000 a Gabon. Sauran sanannun sunaye da sunayen yare sune: Civili, Civili ci Luango, Civili ci Moongo, Civili ci Waanda, Civili ci Yombe, Fiot, Fiote, Tshivili, Tsivili. Ƙabilar da ke kusa su ne: Kotchi, Lindji, Ciyoombe, Woyo, Yombe, Yoombe.

## Tarihi
Vili, da kuma Yombe (mafi kusancin al'adu da yanki ga mutanen Vili),  Lumbu, da Vungu, da Punu da Kugni, sun kafa sassan kabilanci na tsohuwar masarautar Loango. Haka kuma an yi cudanya da al'ummar Babenzi, Binga ko Baka.

## Manazarta
Alekhin (Rami)

**Alekhin** wani rami ne mai tasiri na wata wanda ke kan kudancin kogin da ke gefen wata mai nisa. Ya ta'allaka ne ga arewacin rafin Zeeman, da kudu-maso-gabas na Fizeau. A yamma ya ta'allaka ne da Crommelin, kuma gabas-kudu maso gabas shine Doerfel.

Gefen Alekhin ya lalace sosai ta hanyar tasirin da ya biyo baya har zuwa inda gefen bai fi tsayin daka ba. Babban bangon waje an lulluɓe shi gaba ɗaya ta hanyar ƙwanƙolin dutsen da dutsen Dawson ya yi a gefen arewa maso yamma da Dawson D akan bakin arewa. Gefen kudanci yana da ɗan alamar alama da gouges da rashin daidaituwa a saman, idan aka kwatanta da bakin arewa maso gabas. A kasa akwai ɗimbin ƙanƙanta ƙanƙara.

## Ramin Satilayit
Ta hanyar al'ada ana gano waɗannan fasalulluka akan taswirorin wata ta hanyar sanya wasiƙar a gefen tsakiyar rami da ke kusa da Alekhin.

## Manazarta
Manufar Biza na Burkina faso

Masu ziyara a **Burkina Faso** dole ne su sami biza daga daya daga cikin ofisoshin diflomasiyya na Burkina Faso ko kuma ta yanar gizo, sai dai idan sun fito daga daya daga cikin kasashen da ba a ba su biza ba ko kuma kasar da 'yan kasar za su iya samun bizar idan sun isa.

## Keɓe Biza
Jama'a na waɗannan ƙasashe na iya ziyartar Burkina Faso ba tare da biza ba:

### Fasfo na Gari
Bugu da ƙari, masu riƙe da fasfo na diflomasiyya, na hukuma ko na sabis da aka ba wa 'yan ƙasar Brazil, China, Kongo, Cuba, Rasha, Taiwan, Turkiyya ba sa buƙatar biza ga Burkina Faso.

Bugu da kari, 'yan kasar Sin masu rike da fasfo din da aka amince da su "don harkokin jama'a" ba sa bukatar biza na tsawon kwanaki 90.

## Isowar Biza
Ana samun biza idan aka isa filin jirgin sama da iyakoki na ƙasashe masu zuwa na tsawon wata 1. Ba a da tabbacin cewa biza a kan isowa har yanzu tana nan kuma ana iya hana wasu shiga ba tare da biza ba tukuna.

Kudin bizar a lokacin isowa shine CFA francs 94,000 (€ 143.30) don bizar shiga guda ɗaya tare da mafi girman ingancin watanni 3, ko 122,000 CFA (€ 185.99) don bizar shigarwa da yawa tare da iyakar ingancin watanni uku.

## e-Biza
Jama'ar kasashen da ba a kebe biza ba za su iya samun biza ta yanar gizo ko kuma a ofishin diflomasiyya na Burkina Faso, idan sun ga dama.

## Manazarta
Yakin yammacin Libya

**Yakin yammacin Libya** wani yaki ne na sojoji wanda aka fara shi a ranar 4 ga watan Afrilu a shekarar 2019 a lokacin aikin ambaliyar ruwa. na Sojojin Libiya (LNA), wanda ke wakiltar Majalisar Wakilan Libya, don kama yankin yammacin Libya. Daga karshe kuma babban birnin kasar Tripoli dake hannun gwamnatin sulhu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ta amince da ita.
## Tushe
Bayan kifar da gwamnatin Mu'ammar Gaddafi da kuma kifar da gwamnatin Jahriya ta kasar Libiya mai girma 'yan gurguzu a shekara ta 2011, ikon siyasa da na soja a kasar Libya na cikin wani yanayi na sauyin yanayi. A shekara ta 2014 ne dai fada tsakanin bangarori daban-daban ya yi kamari, inda Majalisar Wakilai da ke gabashin birnin Tobruk, ita ce babbar rundunar siyasa da ke ikirarin cewa ita ce halaltacciyar gwamnatin Libiya.

## Lokacin Da Aka Fara
A ranar farko ta harin, 4 ga Afrilu, 2019, LNA ta kama Gharyan. Haftar ya bukaci mayakan sa-kai masu goyon bayan GNA da su mika wuya, yana mai cewa "Wadanda suka ajiye makamansu suna cikin koshin lafiya, kuma wadanda suka daga farar tuta suna cikin koshin lafiya." ta hanyar amfani da karfi ta kowane bangare ko wani mutum.
## Manazarta
Kauyukan senegal

**Kauyukan [[Senegal]]** sune mafi ƙanƙanta matakin gudanarwa na kasar Senegal. An kafa su "ta hanyar haɗar iyalai da yawa ko carrés a cikin tashin hankali guda ɗaya."

An haɗa ƙauyuka tare a cikin al'ummomin karkara. Wani mutum mai suna shugaban ƙauye ne ke gudanar da su (Faransanci: ƙauyen chef du).

A lokacin ƙidayar shekarar 1988 akwai ƙauyuka 13,544 a kasar Senegal. A cikin shekarar alif 2013, akwai 14,958

## Tarihi

Binciken *archaeological* da aka gudanar a Senegal ya tabbatar da cewa an yi aikin kiwon dabbobi a Senegal tun daga karni na biyu BC. Tun daga wannan lokacin an samu ƙungiyoyin matsuguni na dindindin (wato ƙauyuka). Mafi yawan binciken su ne tsoffin ƙauyuka na tsakiyar tsakiyar kogin Senegal. Wasu shafuka, kamar Cubalel, an mamaye su a cikin ƙarni na farko AZ

An dade ana gudanar da ƙauyukan bisa ga dokar al'ada, suna cikin jikin sarakunan ƙauyen. An rage haƙƙin waɗannan hakimai a sakamakon mulkin mallaka na Faransa, wanda ya kafa sabon tsarin gudanarwa, wanda ya kasance mai matsakaici da matsayi. Sarkin ƙauyen ya zama mafi ƙasƙanci na dala a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Faransa, wanda Babban Gwamnan Faransa na Yammacin Afirka, Gwamnan Senegal, shugabannin yankuna da ƙananan yankuna (kwamandan cercles da Canton suka yi amfani da ikonsa). shugabanni). Duk da cewa gwamna ne ya amince da nadin nasu, amma hakiman kauyukan ba a hukumance ba ne a cikin gwamnatin mulkin mallaka (saboda haka matsayinsu na shubuha) amma su ne ke da alhakin gudanar da ayyukan kauyen nasu. Ƙididdigar ƙidayar jama'a, tara haraji, da watsa bayanai na cikin rawar da suka taka.

## Hotuna

## Manazarta
Faiyum

birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Masar ta Tsakiya. Tana da nisan kilomita 100 (mil 62) kudu maso yammacin Alkahira, a cikin Faiyum Oasis, babban birnin jihar Faiyum ne na zamani. Yana daya daga cikin tsoffin biranen Masar saboda yanayin da yake da shi.
## Suna Da Ilimi
Asalin tsohuwar Masarawa ne suka kafa shi a matsayin Shedet, sunanta na yanzu a Turanci kuma ana rubuta su da Fayum, Faiyum ko al-Faiyūm. Hakanan a baya an ba Faiyum suna Madīnat al-Faiyūm (Larabci don The City of Faiyum). Sunan Faiyum (da bambancin rubutunsa) na iya nufin Faiyum Oasis, ko da yake Masarawa ke amfani da shi a yau don nufin birnin.

## Asalinsu
Shaidar archaeological ta samo ayyuka a kusa da Faiyum tun daga aƙalla Epipalaeolithic. Ayyukan tsakiyar Holocene na yankin an fi yin nazari sosai a kan iyakar arewacin Tekun Moeris, inda Gertrude Caton Thompson da Elinor Wight Gardner suka yi bincike da yawa na wuraren Epipalaeolithic da Neolithic, da kuma babban binciken yankin.

## Manazarta
Wurin shakatawa na Ƙasa na Zahamena

**Zahamena National Park** wurin shakatawa ne na kasa na kasar Madagascar. An kafa shi a cikin shekara ta 1997, ya kunshi fili mai fadin kilomita 423 (163.32 sikwaya mitas) daga cikin jimillar yanki mai kariya na kilomita 643 (248.26 sikwaya mita).

Yana daga cikin Cibiyar Tarihi ta Duniya ta UNESCO, dazuzzukan ruwan sama na Atsinanana, wanda aka rubuta a cikin 2007 kuma ya kunshi takamaiman yankuna 13 wananda ke cikin wuraren shakatawa na kasa guda takwas a gabashin Madagascar. A shekara ta 2001, Bird Life International ta tantance avifauna na nau'ikan 112 wanda nau'ikan 67 ke da yawa ga Madagascar.

## Flora
Gidan shakatawa na gida ne ga wasu kyawawan dazuzzukan dazuzzuka a Madagascar. Bisa la'akari da bambancin tsayin dajin, nau'in ciyayi kuma na da bambancin halittu. Yana da arziki a cikin ciyayi na gandun daji (99% na yankin yana rufe da dazuzzuka) tare da nau'ikan flora da yawa. Dajin dajin da ke da banana mai dandano a cikin karamin yanki na wurin shakatawa ya kunshi gabadaya alfarwar bishiya mai tsayin mita 15-20 (49-66 ft) tsayi tare da fitowar tsayin mita 25 (82 ft). Dabbobin bishiyoyi a cikin wannan ƙananan tsayin tsayi sune Tambourissa, Pterophylla, Diospyros, Cryptocarya agathophylla, da Dalbergia. Yankin shrub ya hada da nau'ikan ferns bishiyar Cyatheales da Cyatheales, Screw ferns (Lindsaea linearis) da Pandanus. Har ila yau dajin yana da wuraren dajin na biyu. Har zuwa tsakiyar tsaunuka, ana lura da gandun daji mai daddadan dandano. Sama da wannan matakin, ciyayi masu yawan gaske sun kunshi dazuzzukan montane na sclerophyllous. Ana ganin gangaren dajin tare da ciyayi masu yawa tare da ganye (Impatiens, Begonia) da ferns Polystichum a matsayin flora masu rinjaye a matakin kasa na dazuzzuka. A matsayin wani bangare na yanayin gandun daji, flora da aka ruwaito daga wurin shakatawa sun hada da nau'in orchids 60, nau'in dabino 20, da nau'in tsire-tsire 500 ko fiye.
## Manazarta
Henry Tumukunde

**Tumukunde** ɗan siyasa ne kuma tsohon babban jami'in soja na (Uganda People Defence Force) wato (UPDF). Ya yi takara a matsayin dan takara na a kashin kansa don neman kujerar shugaban ƙasa ta ƙasar a shekarar 2021.

## Farkon rayuwa da Karatu
An haifeshi ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairu a yankin Rukungiri dake yammacin kasar Uganda. Yayi makarantan bishop stuart College Demonstration School a Mbarara.

## Siyasa
Ranar 3 ga watan Maris, 2021 ya ayyana niyyar tsayawa takara da Yoweri Kaguta Musevini a kokarin lashe kujerar Shugaban Kasa ta shekarar 2021.

## Manazarta
Jeremy Wisten

**Jeremy Wisten** (An haife shi ranar 9 ga watan Oktoba, 2002 - 24 ga watan Oktoba, 2020). Dan wasan kwallon kafa ne dan kasar Malawi-Ingilishi wanda ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya.

## Rayuwar Farko
An haifi Wisten a Lilongwe, Malawi, a cikin Oktoba 2002, kuma ya koma Ingila a shekara mai zuwa, ya zauna a (Trafford), Greater Manchester. Ya girma yana goyon bayan Manchester United.

## Tsarin Wasansa
Ya kasance Dan wasan baya mai kafa biyu, Wisten zai iya taka leda a ko'ina a cikin tsaron gida, kuma yana kama da tsohon dan wasan bayan Manchester City wato Vincent kampany.

## Manazarta
Yarjejeniyar el pardo

An yi zaman **yarjejeniyar na el pardo** a ranar 11 ga watan maris shekarar 1977,Wanda ya kawo karshen rashin zaman lafiya tsakanin kasar sfaniya da fortugal a yankin Río de la Plata,tare da iyakar zamani tsakanin kasar Argentina da Uruguay. Ya tabbatar da mallakar kasar Spain na Colonia del Sacramento, yanzu a kasar Uruguay, yayin da kasar Portugal ta amince da mallakar yankuna masu mahimmanci a Afirka, yanzu kasar Equatorial Guinea ta zamani. A sakamakon haka, Spain ta janye daga ƙasashe zuwa arewa, yawancinsu suna cikin jihar Rio Grande do Sul da ke kudancin kasar Brazil.

## Masomi
Kusan shekaru 300, fassarori daban-daban na yarjejeniyar Tordesillas sun haifar da takaddamar kan iyaka tsakanin Spain da Portugal game da yankin Río de la Plata. Rikicin Fotigal a wannan yanki ya baiwa 'yan kasuwarsu damar gujewa takunkumin kasuwanci da Spain ta sanya akan shigo da kaya zuwa Kudancin Amurka ta Spain. Wannan ya ƙare a cikin 1690 lokacin da Portugal ta kafa tashar kasuwanci ta Colonia del Sacramento, kusa da kogin Buenos Aires wanda ya zama babbar cibiyar safarar kayayyaki.

## Bayan samun sulhu
Mutanen Espanya na fatan sasantawar kan iyaka zai taimaka wajen bunkasar tattalin  arziki ya kawo cikas a yakin 1779-1783 da Birtaniya, wanda ya takaita kasuwanci da babban yankin Spain kuma ya haifar da haraji mai yawa da haraji don biyan shi.

Dangantaka tsakanin gwamnatin tsakiya ta Spain da dukiyoyinsu na ketare ta yi rauni a lokacin Yaƙin Napoleon, yayin da Portugal ta sake samun Misiones Orientale a 1801, amma duk da haka, ƴan mulkin mallaka sun yi nasarar fatattakar mamayar da Birtaniyya suka yi a kogin Plate a 1806 da 1807. Yaƙin Amurka na Spain na yaƙe-yaƙe na Amurka. 'yancin kai tsakanin 1809 zuwa 1829 ya haifar da 'yancin kai na Mutanen Espanya a cikin Amurka. An narkar da Mataimakin Río de la Plata a lokacin Yaƙin 'Yancin Argentina na 1810-1818.

## Manazarta
Tabernanthe iboga

**Tabernanthe iboga** (iboga) wani yanki ne mai cike da ruwan sama wanda yake asalin Afirka ta Tsakiya. Wani memba na dangin Apocynaceae zuwa Gabon, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo

## Taxonomy
Henri Ernest Baillon ya bayyana Tabernanthe iboga kuma an buga shi a cikin Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linneenne da Paris 783 a shekara ta 1889.

## Amfani na gargajiya
Itacen Iboga na tsakiya ne ga ayyukan ruhaniya na Bwiti a yammacin Afirka ta Tsakiya, musamman Gabon, Kamaru, da Jamhuriyar Kongo, inda ake amfani da tushen ko haushi mai alkaloid a cikin bukukuwa daban-daban, wani lokaci don haifar da kusan mutuwa. Ana ɗaukar Iboga a cikin nau'i-nau'i masu yawa ta hanyar waɗanda suka fara wannan aikin na ruhaniya, kuma akai-akai ana cin su a cikin ƙananan allurai dangane da al'ada da raye-rayen kabilanci da ake yi da dare.

## Manazarta
Dokar Biza ta Burundi

Baƙi zuwa **[[Burundi]]** na iya karbar viza a lokacin isar su ko Visa ta yanar gizo sai dai idan sun kasance 'yan ƙasa daga cikin ƙasashe da aka haramtawa visa.

## Taswirar manufofin Visa

## Rashin izinin visa

### Fasfo na yau da kullun
Masu riƙe da fasfo na yau da kullun na ƙasashe masu zuwa na iya shiga Burundi ba tare da biza ba na tsawon watanni 3:

1 - Har ma da, 'yan Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki na Manyan Ruwaye masu rike da laissez-passer.

### Fasfo na musamman
Masu riƙe da fasfo na diflomasiyya na Turkiyya da fasfo na diflomasiyyar ko na aiki na Brazil,  China  da Rasha  ba sa buƙatar biza. Masu riƙe da fasfo don harkokin jama'a na kasar Sin ba sa buƙatar biza.

### Canje-canje na gaba
An sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar cire dokar biza ga kasar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (UAE)  a cikin watan Janairun 2019, amma har yanzu dokar ba ta fara aiki ba.

Kasar Burundi ta sanya hannu akan yarjejeniyar cire biza ga masu rike da fasfo na diflomasiyya, aiki da kuma fasfo na yau da kullun ga asar Chadi a ranar 19 ga Yulin 2024, kuma har yanzu dokar ba ta fara aiki ba.

## Biza lokacin da ya isa
'Yan ƙasa na wasu ƙasashe da yankuna na iya samun biza a lokacin da suka isa ko dai a Filin jirgin sama na Bujumbura (Melchior Ndadaye) ko kuma a sauran iyakokin ƙasar don  zama na wucin gadi na tsawon wata 1.

## Biza ta yanar gizo
'Yan wasu ƙasashe da yankuna na iya samun Bizar Yanar Gizo.

## Sufuri
Fasinjoji da ke dauke da tikitin cigaba wanda aka tantance don tafiyar jirgi zuwa ƙasar talakawa. Dole ne su tsaya a yankin sufuri na kasa da kasa na filin jirgin sama kuma ya zamana suna da takardun da ake buƙata  ta kasar da zasu sauka.

## Dubi kuma

* Bukatar biza ga 'yan ƙasar Burundi

## Manazarta
Manufar Biza na Lesotho

Wani ɗan ƙasar waje da ke son shiga **[[Lesotho]]** dole ne ya sami biza sai dai idan shi ɗan ƙasa ne na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da aka keɓe biza.

## Keɓe Biza
'Yan ƙasa na waɗannan ƙasashe 48 masu zuwa da hukunce-hukuncen ba sa buƙatar biza don shiga Lesotho don ziyarar har zuwa kwanaki 90:

*
*
*

*
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*'Yan ƙasa na waɗannan ƙasashe 22 masu zuwa da hukunce-hukuncen ba sa buƙatar biza don shiga Lesotho don ziyarar har zuwa kwanaki 14:
*

'Yan kasar Sin masu rike da fasfo din diflomasiyya ko na hidima ba sa bukatar biza.

## e-Biza
Lesotho ta gabatar da tsarin e-Visa a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2017. Citizensan ƙasar waje na iya neman yawon shakatawa, kasuwanci, ɗalibi da nau'ikan biza ta kan layi ta hanyar e-Visa.

Ana sarrafa visa ta lantarki a cikin sa'o'i 72. Baƙi masu takardar izinin shiga guda ɗaya zuwa Lesotho na iya zama na tsawon kwanaki 44. Baƙi masu bizar shiga da yawa na iya tafiya ciki da waje Lesotho cikin kwanaki 180 kawai. Dole ne maziyarta su nemi tsawaita idan zamansu ya daɗe.

## Manazarta
Filin jirgin sama na Kasar Uganda

Jirgin saman Uganda, bisa doka Kamfanin Jiragen Sama na Uganda, shine mai ɗaukar tuta na Uganda. Kamfanin farfaɗo ne na tsohon Uganda Airlines wanda ke aiki daga 1977 har zuwa 2001. Jirgin na yanzu ya fara tashi a watan Agustan 2019.

## Wuri
Hedkwatar kamfanin tana a filin jirgin sama na Entebbe, a gundumar Wakiso, kimanin kilomita 34 (21 mi) kudu da tsakiyar kasuwancin Kampala, babban birni kuma mafi girma a Uganda.  

## Tarihi
Bayan nazari da tuntubar juna, majalisar ministocin Uganda ta zabi sake kaddamar da jirgin saman Uganda, tare da sabbin jiragen sama guda shida, biyu daga cikinsu faffadan jiki ne, dogon zangon A330-800 da sauran hudun jirgin CRJ900 ne. Nazarin ya ba da shawarar saka hannun jari na gaskiya na gwamnati na kusan dalar Amurka miliyan 70 da lamuni da suka kai dalar Amurka miliyan 330, da aka aro daga masu ba da lamuni na yanki, kamar Bankin Kasuwanci da Ci gaba, don kammala siyan.

## Manazarta
Tacfarinas

**Tacfarinas** (nau'i na Latin na Berber Tikfarin ko Takfarin; ya mutu AD 24) ɗan Berber ne daga Thagaste, wanda ke lardin Proconsular Africa (yanzu Souk Ahras, a Aljeriya), wanda ya tsere daga sojojin Romawa wanda ya jagoranci Musulami nasa. kabila da sakkwatawa da sauye-sauye na hadin gwiwa na sauran kabilun Berber a yakin da aka yi da Romawa a Arewacin Afirka a lokacin mulkin sarki Tiberius. (AD 14-37). Ko da yake Tacfarinas ba a san dalilinsa na sirri ba, yana iya yiwuwa aikin Romawa a karkashin Augustus na wuraren kiwo na gargajiya na Musulami shine dalilin da ya dace.

## Lardin Roman na Afirka
Afrika Vetus (Tsohuwar Afirka), yankin ƙasar Phoenician Carthage (wanda ya yi daidai da zamani arewa maso gabashin Aljeriya da Tunisiya), ya fada hannun Roman bayan shan kashi na ƙarshe da lalata Carthage a ƙarshen Yaƙin Punic na Uku (146 BC)

## Rikici da Roma
A wani lokaci a lokacin aikinsa na soja, Tacfarinas ya rabu da shi. Sa’ad da ya tara gungun mahara, ya kai wasu ƙananan hare-hare a yankin Romawa. Ta yin amfani da kwarewarsa na sojan Roma, ya tsara mabiyansa da suke girma zuwa sassa dabam-dabam, har ya ba da umarnin runduna ta musamman. Wani sauyi na siyasa ga Tacfarinas ya zo ne lokacin da dangin Musulami da suka rabu suka yarda da shi a matsayin babban shugabansu.

## Manazarta
Vimbuza

**Rawar** **Vimbuza** rawa ce ta gargajiya wacce ta samo asali daga mutanen Tumbuka  na Malawi, Tanzaniya da Zambia. Rawa ce ta al'ada da ake yi don sadarwa da ruhin matattu da neman shiriya da kariyarsu. 

Rawar gargajiya tana haɗa mutane tare da haifar da fahimtar al'umma. Ana yin ta sau da yawa a cikin rukunin rukuni, tare da marasa lafiya, masu warkarwa, da membobin al'umma duk suna haɗuwa don tallafawa juna. Wannan tsarin gama gari na warkarwa yana da ƙarfi kuma yana nuna mahimmancin tallafin zamantakewa don haɓaka lafiyar hankali. 

## Tarihi
**Asali**

An yi imanin cewa raye-rayen Vimbuza ta samo asali ne a karni na 16 a cikin masarautar Tumbuka, wacce ke a yanzu a arewacin Malawi, Tanzania da gabashin Zambia. Rawar ‘yan Tumbuka ne suka kirkiro ta domin girmama kakanninsu da kuma neman shiriyarsu a lokacin bukata. 

## Tasiri
Rawar Vimbuza ta yi tasiri sosai kan al'adun gargajiya na Malawi, Tanzania da Zambia. An yada ta daga tsara zuwa tsara kuma ana yin ta a yau a yawancin yankunan karkara. Rawar Vimbuza wani muhimmin bangare ne na al'adun Tumbuka kuma har yanzu ana yin shi a yawancin yankunan karkara. Shaida ce ga dimbin al'adun gargajiya na Malawi da Zambia. 

## Manazarta
Snaith da Cowick

**Snaith da Cowick** Ikklesiya ce ta farar hula a Gabashin Riding na Yorkshire, Ingila. Tana da nisan mil 6 (kilomita 9.7) yamma da garin Goole kuma tana da fadin kadada 2,406.612 (kadada 5,946.87).

An kafa Ikklesiya ta farar hula daga garin Snaith da ƙauyukan Gabashin Cowick da West Cowick. Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a ta Burtaniya ta 2011, Snaith da Cowick suna da yawan jama'a 3,579, karuwa akan adadi na 2001 UK na 3,028.

Ikklesiya wani yanki ne na gundumar Goole Rural a Yammacin Riding na Yorkshire daga 1894 zuwa 1974, sannan a gundumar Boothferry na Humberside har zuwa 1996.

## Manazarta
Yaho(wurin kayan tarihi)

**Yaho ko kuma Yayo** ya kasance wani wurine na binciken kayan tarihi ne mai nisan adadin kilomita 160 arewa maso yamma da Koro Toro, Chadi. A cikin shekara ta alif 1961, Yves Coppens ya tono wani ɓangaren fuskar hominin kuma ya kafa taxon Tchadanthropus uxoris. An kuma gano Loxodonta atlantica daga wurin.
## Tarihi
An ba da shawarar cewa tsakiyar Angamma delta ya haifar da yanayin Holocene wanda ya kai shekaru 1000 a cikin mafi ƙaranci kuma har zuwa shekaru 7300 a makura. Sauran sassan samuwar sun kai shekaru 10,000.
## Ilimin kasa
Ana samun yankin Angamma Delta a cikin yankin arewacin paleolake Megachad. Yankin delta yana da kyau sosai, yana tsaye har zuwa tsayin adadin mita 330m, saboda ana iya lura da shi yana gangarowa cikin dutsen laka da kwano mai cike da diatomite wanda ya faɗi 240m. An ciyar da yankin delta ne ta hanyar ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa da ke jagorantar tsaunin Tibesti daga arewa. Ba sa yanke rafin, wanda ke nuna cewa kogunan da aka yi wa tudu sun bushe kafin tafkin ya yi. Ruwan ruwa daga tafkin ya rutsa da ruwan tekun Delta, kuma gaba dayan ya lalace, ya bayyanar da wasu lamurra a ciki.
## Manazarta
Rayuwar namun daji a Tanzaniya

Tanzania ta ƙunshi wasu kashi 20 daga cikin 100 na nau'in manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa na yankin nahiyar Afirka, waɗanda ake samo a duk faɗin wuraren ajiya, wuraren kiyayewa, wuraren shakatawa na ruwa, da wuraren shakatawa 17 na ƙasar, sun bazu kusan fadin yankin sama da kilomita 42,000 (16,000 sq kuma suna samar da kusan kashi 38 cikin 100 na yankin ƙasar. Gidan shakatawa na Serengeti, shine yanki na biyu mafi girma a cikin ƙasar mai fadin kilomita 14,763 (5,700 sq , yana cikin arewacin kasar Tanzania kuma sananne dalilin yawan garken ƙaura na wildebeest da zebra yayin da yake da suna a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya. Yankin Kula da Ngorongoro, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1959, Gidan Tarihin Duniya ne na UNESCO kuma Mutanen Maasai ne ke zaune. Crater din Ngorongoro shine mafi girman caldera a duniya. Its Ngorongoro Crater is the largest intact caldera in the world.

Gidan shakatawa na kasa na daya daga cikin wuraren na kasar Tanzania. Dabbobi na dajin suna kusa da wuraren da ake samun ruwa, musamman nau'ikan dabbobi da ke son ruwa sosai kamar Hippopotamus, waterbuck, warthog na yau da kullun, giwa, giwa, sitatunga da tsuntsayen ruwa kamar flamingoes da Ducks.

## Tarihi
Tun zamanin mulkin mallaka, kiyaye ko adana namun daji a Tanzania ya kasance ikon gwamnati. A karkashin wannan tsari, amfani da albarkatun namun daji da al'ummomin yankin koyaushe yana da ƙuntatawa, yana haifar da karuwar talauci a yankunan karkara da farauta. A yan shekarun nan, Hukumar Kula da Gidajen Kasa ta Tanzania (TANAPA) ta fara matakan gyara don shigar da al'ummar yankin cikin kokarin kiyayewa, wanda aka yi niyyar ba da gudummawa ga tattalin arzikin yankin ta hanyar raba fa'idodi daidai.

## Gidan shakatawa na Kasa
Dabbobin daji na kasar Tanzania, wanda aka yaba da shi a matsayin "mafi kyawun abubuwan da suka shafi namun daji da ake samu a ko'ina a duniya", yana da wuraren shakatawa na kasa guda 40 da wuraren ajiyar wasanni.[1] Akwai wuraren shakatawa na kasa guda 17 da ke rufe jimlar yanki na kilomita 42,235 (16,307 sq . Wadannan wuraren shakatawa sune kamar haka:

#Arusha National Park ()
#Gombe Stream National Park ()
#Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park
#Katavi National Park ()
#Kilimanjaro National Park ()
#Kitulo National Park ()
#Mahale Mountains National Park ()
#Lake Manyara National Park ()
#Mikumi National Park ()
#Mkomazi National Park ()
#Ruaha National Park ()
#Rubondo Island National Park ()
#Saadani National Park ()
#Saanane Island National Park ()
#Serengeti National Park ()
#Tarangire National Park ()
#Udzungwa Mountains National Park ().

## Manazarta
Tareq Mubarak Taher

**Tareq Mubarak Taher** (An haife shi a matsayin Dennis Kipkurui Sang (Larabci: طارق مبارك طاهر, an haife shi 1 Disamba 1986), ɗan tsere ne na tsakiya wanda ke wakiltar Bahrain bayan ya canza ɗan ƙasa daga kenya.

## Wasa
Canja wurin mubaya'a daga Kenya zuwa Bahrain ya faru ne a ranar 1 ga Janairun 2005. Taher ya fito a fagen wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle na kasa da kasa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2005, inda ya zo na tara a gasar kananan yara.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haife shi a Kenya da wani suna na daban, an yi iƙirarin cewa an canza sunan Taher lokacin da ya koma Bahrain, don ya cancanci halartar matasa da matasa na duniya. A cewar jaridar East African Standard, Taher ya yi zaton ya doke Eliud Kipchoge a gasar kananan yara a shekara ta 2001. An ruwaito Kiplagat yana cewa "Na riga na shaida wa IAAF cewa 'yan tseren biyu mayaudari ne kuma muna da hujja.

## Manazarta
Mata a kasar Madagascar

**Mata a kasar Madagascar** galibi suna rayuwa fiye da maza, da yawa su kuma sunyi aure matasa, suna da biyayya sosai ga mazajensu. Kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku suna da ɗansu na farko kafin su kai shekara 19, kuma waɗanda suke so su tsaya da haihuwa yara bazai sami damar yin maganin hana daukar ciki ba. Kodayake ba bisa ka'ida ba ne ba tare da wani bambanci ba, zubar da ciki ya zama ruwan dare,  tare da kimanin kashi 24 cikin dari na mata da suka haifi daya.[3] Duk da yake suna da daidaito ga maza, suna da haƙƙin mallaka da damar aiki a wasu yankuna.

## Lafiya
Mata a kasar Madagascar suna da Tsawon rayuwa fiye da maza, tare da matsakaicin shekaru 61.3 idan aka kwatanta da 57.7 ga maza a cikin shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma 2010. Akwai mata da yawa fiye da maza; mata suna wakiltar kashi 50.3 cikin dari na yawan mutanen kasar a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma 2010 na 19,669,953. 

Anemia ya zama ruwan dare a cikin matan Madagascar, tare da kashi 36 cikin dari da ke fama da shi a wasu nau'o'i, galibi mai sauƙi. Yaduwar ta ragu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Yaduwar cutar kanjamau / AIDS a kasar Madagascar ya fi matsakaicin Afirka, tare da ƙididdigar ƙasa da kashi 1. Mata masu juna biyu suna da ƙananan ƙididdiga; duk da haka, ƙididdigar wasu cututtukan da ake samu ta hanyar jima'i, musamman syphilis, suna da yawa.

## Rayuwar iyali

Dokar kasar Madagascar ta buƙaci mata su kasance shekaru 14 kafin su yi aure, ƙasa da mafi ƙarancin shekaru ga maza. Kafin shekara 18, ana buƙatar izinin iyaye ne kawai don mace ta yi aure, yayin da mata sama da shekaru 18 dole ne su ba da nasu izini. A cewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, daga cikin mata tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa shekara ta 19, kashi 34 cikin dari sun riga sun yi aure. An haramta auren mata da yawa, kodayake har yanzu yana faruwa. al'ada ne na ubanni.

## Haihuwar haihuwa
Kodayake jimlar haihuwa a kasar Madagascar tana fuskantar raguwa, yawan mata masu shekaru masu haihuwa sun tabbatar da cewa Yawan jama'a zai haifar da yawan haihuwa ya karu. Ana sa ran wannan tasirin zai ragu a cikin shekaru 30. Kimanin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na matan kasar Madagascar da ba su kai shekara 19 ba sun riga sun haifi aƙalla ɗa ɗaya, kuma mafi yawan suna shayarwa, tare da kashi 51 cikin ɗari na shayarwa kawai na watanni shida.
## Manazarta
Kyautar Kiɗa ta Zambia

**Kyautar Kiɗa ta Zambia** kyauta ce ta kiɗa ta ƙasa ta Zambiya ta shekara-shekara wacce ke tsaye a matsayin abin da ya faru a cikin masana'antar kiɗa ta Zambiya wanda ke ganewa da kuma murna da nasarori masu ban mamaki a Masana'antar kiɗa ta Zambiya. Manufar ZMA, wacce ke neman ganewa da girmama babban aiki a fagen kiɗa na Zambia, tana mai da hankali kan ci gaban ra'ayoyin da ke inganta ci gaba da asali. Sakamakon haka, manufar ZMAs ita ce ƙirƙirar dandalin kyaututtuka mai daraja ga duk mawaƙan Zambiya da masu samarwa saboda suna cikin wannan masana'antar.

## Tarihi

### Asali
Majalisar Fasaha ta Kasa ta Zambia da masu ruwa da tsaki a masana'antar kiɗa ta Zambiya sun kirkiro kyaututtuka a cikin shekara ta 2013. An yi su ne don inganta baiwa, ƙwarewa, da ƙwarewa a masana'antar kiɗa ta Zambia. Wadannan kyaututtuka suna gudana ne daga Majalisar Fasaha ta Kasa ta Zambia tare da tallafawa daga alƙalai da masu ruwa da tsaki daban-daban a duk faɗin masana'antar. Majalisar Fasaha ta Kasa ta Zambia ta shirya kyaututtuka, wanda ke alfahari da ƙungiyar ƙwararrun masana'antu, alƙalai, da masu tallafawa. A matsayin masu wasan kwaikwayo, masu gabatarwa, da masu nasara, bikin bayar da kyaututtuka ya sami shahararrun mawaƙa na Zambiya, masu samarwa, da masana masana'antar kiɗa da yawa sun shiga cikin bikin.

### Cancanta da Ka'idoji
Wadanda aka zaba na kyaututtuka an samo su ne daga hulɗar magoya bayan da aka nuna a cikin rediyo a duk ƙasar kuma kwamitin kyaututtukan yana bin diddigin kuri'un tare da haɗin gwiwa ga tashoshin rediyo daban-daban. Ana ƙayyade kyaututtuka ta hanyar kuri'un jama'a da magoya baya ta hanyar tashoshin da aka kafa waɗanda suka haɗa da shafukan yanar gizo, SMS, da kafofin sada zumunta. Kamfanonin binciken suna tabbatar da kyaututtuka don nuna gaskiya.

## Manufofi
Manufofin ZMA sun haɗa da bayar da kyaututtuka don kyakkyawan aiki, tallafawa kiɗa na Zambiya a cikin ƙasa da ƙasa, karfafa tunanin kirkira, ba da sarari don sadarwar da haɗin gwiwa kuma a ƙarshe ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba da ci gaba a bangaren kiɗa na Zambia.

## Mawakin Shekara
Mawakin Shekara yana daya daga cikin mafi girma kuma mafi girma daga cikin kyaututtuka da aka bayar a taron da aka ba wa mai zane (s). Mai zane wanda ya lashe mafi yawan kyaututtuka shine Yo Maps.

## Manazarta
Kwafi na DNA

A cikin ilimin halitta, Kwafi na DNA shine tsarin nazarin halittu na samar da kwafi iri ɗaya na DNA daga ainihin kwayar halittar DNA guda ɗaya.
## Tsarin
DNA yana wanzuwa azaman tsari mai madauri biyu, tare da dunƙule biyun da aka naɗe su don samar da sifa mai siffa biyu. Kowane madaidaicin DNA shine sarkar nau'ikan nucleotides guda hudu.
=Ka'idoji=
## '''Eukaryotes'''
A cikin eukaryotes, ana sarrafa kwafi na DNA a cikin mahallin sake zagayowar tantanin halitta. Yayin da tantanin halitta ke girma da rarraba, yana ci gaba ta matakai a cikin tsarin tantanin halitta; Kwafin DNA yana faruwa a lokacin S (lokacin kira).
## Masoma
Dokar Biza na Kamaru

Baƙi zuwa **[[Kamaru]]** dole ne su sami e-Visa  sai dai idan sun taso ne daga ɗayan ƙasashen da ba su bukatar biza.

## Taswirar Dokokin Biza

## Ba a buƙatar biza
'Yan ƙasa daga kasashe bakwai masu zuwa na iya ziyartar Kamaru ba tare da biza ba har tsawon kwanaki 90:

1 - Masu riƙe da fasfo na yau da kullun ne kawai zasu iya shiga ba tare da biza ba.

### Fasfo na yau da kullun
Bugu da kari, masu rike da fasfo na diflomasiyya ko fasfo na rukunin aiki da aka bayar ga 'yan ƙasa daga ƙasashe masu zuwa ba sa buƙatar biza don shiga Kamaru don zama har zuwa lokacin da aka lissafa a ƙasar:

2 - Masu riƙe da fasfo na diflomasiyya ne kadai za su iya shiga ba tare da biza ba.

Kamaru da Koriya ta Kudu sun sanya hannu kancire dokar biza ga masu fasfo na diflomasiyya da na aiki a watan Yunin 2024 amma har yanzu ba a tabbatar da shi ba.

## Visa lokacin da ya isa
Masu riƙe da fasfo na diflomasiyya da na aiki na iya samun biza a lokacin isa kar idan suna da umarnin kuduri da tikitin komawa.

An sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da ta ba 'yan ƙasa daga Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da ke riƙe da fasfo na yau da kullun don samun biza a lokacin isowa a watan Oktoba 2019, amma har yanzu ba ta fara aiki ba. Duk da haka, 'yan ƙasar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa waɗanda ke riƙe da fasfo na aiki na iya samun biza a lokacin sar su don zama na dan lokaci na kwanaki 30.

## e-Visa
Ya zuwa 2023, baƙi masu shiga na iya samun biza ta tafiya, na ɗan gajeren lokaci da na dogon lokaci ta yanar gizo kafin shiga Kamaru. Masu neman takardun da suka gabatar da kudirin su a kasa da ke da ofishin jakadancin Kamaru, na buƙatar su karɓi e-Visa a ofishin jakadun diflomasiyya, yayin da masu neman takardar da suka gabatar a ƙasar da ba tare da ofishin Jakadancin Kameru ba na iya karɓar e-Vis ɗin su bayan isowa Kamaru.

## Sufuri
Ana ba da izinin wucewa ba tare da biza ba ga matafiya da ke ci gaba da tafiyarsu ta wannan jirgin sama ko daga jirgi na farko a tsakanin awanni 24 kuma ba tare da barin filin jirgin sama ba.

Ana buƙatar Rigakafin Yellow Fever ga duk matafiya zuwa Kamaru.

## Dubi kuma
  

* Bukatar biza ga 'yan ƙasar Kamaru

## Manazarta
Unai Hernández

**Unai Hernández Lorenzo** (an haifeshi 14 Disamba 2004) kwararren dan wasa ne dan asalib kasar Spaniya da kuma Laliga a Barcelona Atlètic.

## Rayuwar Farko
An haifeshi a garin Badalona, a kasar Barcelona, Catalonia, Hernández ya fara rayuwar kwallon kafarsa a kulob din Girona.

## Salon Wasa
An bayyana Hernández a matsayin "yana rike da kansa sosai lokacin da zai matsa zuwa gefen hagu, tare da saurin canje-canje daban-daban na taki".

## Rayuwar sirri
Hernández babban ɗan'uwan Unax Hernández ne. Shi ɗan Josep Hernández ne da Raquel Lorenzo.

## Manazarta