open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Abu Bakr al-Samarqandi

**Abu Bakr Muhammad b. al-Yamān al-Samarqandi** (Arabic) masanin Sunni-Hanafi ne daga Samarqand, wanda ya haɗu da shari'a da tauhidin. Ya shirya hanya ga ɗan ƙasarsa Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (ya mutu a shekara ta 333/944).  Ya yi adawa da Karramiyya mai tasowa, ƙungiyar anthropomorphist.

## Ayyuka
Tushen ya ambaci sunayen sarauta na ayyukansa guda huɗu: 

* *Kitab al-Anwar*.
* *Kitab al-I'tisam*, an sadaukar da shi ne kawai ga hadith.
* *Kitab al-Radd 'ala al-Karramiyya*', ƙaryatawar Karramites (al-Karradiyya).
* *Kitab Ma'alim al-Din* ('The Lineaments of the Faith'), taken littafin zai nuna yiwuwar samun damar tattaunawa ta tauhidin kai tsaye. Amma kallon rubutun ya nuna cewa taken rubutun ya bambanta gaba ɗaya. An ƙuntata shi sosai ga jayayya kan tambayoyin doka, ba tare da kalma ɗaya game da tauhidin ba. Akwai rubutun hannu na wannan littafin a Mashhad.

## Mutuwa
Abu Bakr ya mutu a shekara ta 268/881-2 bayan ya kwashe dukan rayuwarsa a garinsu na Samarqand .

## Duba kuma

* Abu Hanifa
* Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
* Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
* Jerin Hanafis
* Jerin masu ilimin tauhidin Musulmi

## Manazarta
Bikin Ovia-Osese

**Bikin Ovia-Osese** biki ne na shekara-shekara da Ogori na yi. Wannan garin yana cikin karamar hukumar Ogori-Magongo ta Jihar Kogi, Najeriya. Suna da iyaka tare da Jihar Edo da Yoruba. Garin yana gudanar da bikin Ovia-Osese a kowace shekara don tara 'yan mata ƴan shekara 15 da sama zuwa balaga ko kuma ana kiransu manyan mata. An yi wannan farawa ne ga 'yan mata da suka kiyaye kansu da kuma kiyaye kansu tsawon shekaru kuma har yanzu budurwa ne. Ana yin al'ada ne don inganta ingancin tsabtar, tsarki, Abstinence, da kuma yanayin jiki da motsin rai na 'yan mata. Wannan bikin yana ƙarfafa matasa masu girma su hana kansu daga al'amuran da suka gabata.

## Tarihi
Komawa a cikin shekarun 1870, kowane iyali na al'ummar Ogori yana da al'adar fara 'ya'yansu mata da suka girma. A wannan matakin iyali suna shirya jinsi na mata wanda ya manyanta don aure kan yadda za a tsara gida, dafa abinci da kuma yin ayyukan mata. Daga baya, an karɓi al'adun iyali don zama al'adun al'umma kuma ana yin su kowace shekara a matsayin bikin don murnar 'yan mata da suka kai ga balaga kuma, sun kiyaye kansu,  wannan aikin ya taimaka wa' yan mata na al'umma wajen ɗaukar ƙarin matakai don kiyaye kansu don yin bikin a lokacin bikin. Wannan bikin kuma yana buɗe ido ga maza da ke neman matar da za su zo su zaɓi matar da suke ƙauna, maza waɗanda ke jin kunya ko rauni wajen ba da shawara, bayyana ko samun ci gaba ga mata don buɗewa.

## Bikin
Bikin Ogori wanda ke ci gaba da ba da saƙon kame kai da horo na jima'i tsakanin 'yan mata shine dalilin da ya sa aka san shi a duniya kuma al'adun masu arziki sun sanya shi a taswirar duniya. A lokacin bikin, 'yan mata (wanda ake kira ibusuke) da budurwa (Ivia) 'suna yin rawa na gargajiya don nishadantar da al'umma da baƙi da suka zo bikin, yayin wasan kwaikwayo na rawa, ana ba su hayaniya da alama da yawa yayin da samari ke haskaka idanunsu don neman haƙarƙarin da suka ɓace.  'Yan mata suna yin rawa yayin da suke ado da tufafin gargajiya da aka yi a cikin kirji tare da beads a wuyan su. Ayyukansu, waƙoƙinsu, fuska, nuna launukan su na bikin. Har ila yau, bikin ba kawai an iyakance shi ga rawa da farawa ba har ma da siffofi: gasa ta dafa abinci, farautar baiwa, shirin kiwon lafiya kyauta, abubuwan wasanni, muhawara ta makaranta da jarrabawa, da kuma kyakkyawan wasan kwaikwayo da ƙari.

## Manazarta
Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm

**Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm** () (ya rasu a shekara ta 120/737) shi ne malamin addinin musulunci na Ahlus-Sunnah a karni na 8 da ke Madina. .

Yana daga cikin wadanda suka tattara hadisai a umarnin Umar II. Umar ya tambaye shi ya rubuta duk hadisai da zai iya koya a Madina daga 'Amra bint 'Abd al-Rahman, wanda a lokacin shine masanin hadisai mafi daraja wanda Aisha ya ba da labari.

## Duba kuma

* Abu Bakr (sunan)
* Muhammad (sunan) 
* Hazm (sunan) 

## Manazarta
Abu Bakr Ibn Sayyid al-Nās

**Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Yahya bin Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Sayyid al-Nas al-Ya'mari**, wanda aka fi sani da Abu Bakr Ibn Sayyid al'Nās, masanin tauhidin Musulmi ne na zamani. Shi ne kakan Fatḥ al-Din Ibn Sayyid al-Nās, kodayake ya mutu kafin ya sadu da jikansa.

## Rayuwa
Ya'mari ƙabilar Larabawa ce da suka zauna a Úbeda a yankin Jaén,  kodayake an haifi Ibn Sayyid al-Nas da kansa a Seville  a cikin 1200CE. Daga bisani iyalin suka zauna a Tunis saboda fada tsakanin Kiristoci da Musulmai a Spain, inda Ibn Sayyid al-Nas ya haifi ɗa. Jikansa, wanda shi ma masanin tauhidin Musulmi ne kuma ake kira Ibn Sayyid al-Nas, an haife shi a Misira shekaru da yawa bayan mutuwar dattijo Ibn Sayyid a-Nas . 

Ibn Sayyid al-Nas ya yi nazarin addini tun yana ƙarami. Ya fara karatunsa a lokacin da yake matashi a karkashin masu ilimin tauhidi kamar Abu al-Abbas al-Nabati, daga gare shi ya koyi shari'ar Musulmi a kan al'adar Zahiri sama da shekaru talatin. Ya mutu a Tunis a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 1261.

## Ayyuka
Ibn Sayyid al-Nas ya shafe ɗan gajeren lokaci a Aznalcázar kafin ya koma Arewacin Afirka kuma ya karɓi matsayi a matsayin imam na Masallatai a Tangier kuma daga baya Bejaia .  Lokacin da sunansa ya bazu zuwa Afirka, Hafsid KHalifa Muhammad I al-Mustansir ya gayyace shi zuwa Tunis inda ya kasance masanin da aka fi so na kotun har zuwa mutuwarsa. Akwai ma'auni na jayayya game da izinin Ijazah da yawa don koyar da Ibn Sayyid al-Nas; malaminsa al-Nabati ne ya ba da wasu daga cikin izinin da aka rubuta daga malaman al-Nbati, wanda Ibn Sayyid Al-Nas bai sadu da shi ba ko kuma yayi karatu da kansa. An ce Ibn Sayyid al-Nas ya haddace sama da hadith dubu goma, ko kuma bayanan da aka rubuta na annabin Musulmi Muhammadu, tare da sarkar tabbatarwa da su; ɗalibansa galibi suna mamakin ikonsa na tunawa da wannan daidai daga ƙwaƙwalwa.

## Manazarta
Terry Holdbrooks

An haifi **Terry Colin Holdbrooks Jr.** a ranar 7 ga watan  Yuli,  shekara ta 1983, ga Kelly da Terry Holdbrooks . Ya girma ne a Phoenix, Arizona tare da iyayensa na zahiri har zuwa shekara bakwai, lokacin da suka rabu. Daga nan sai ya ci gaba da zama tare da kakanninsa a Scottsdale, Arizona. Ya tafi Makarantar Sakandare ta Saguaro, kuma ya kammala a shekara ta 2001, bayan haka ya tafi Conservatory of Recording Arts . A watan Agustan shekara ta 2002, Terry ya shiga cikin Sojojin Amurka.

An tura Terry zuwa sansanin tsare-tsare na Guantánamo Bay (GTMO) a watan Yunin 2003 inda aikinsa tare da fursunoni ya kai shi ga karɓar Islama kawai watanni shida cikin aikin. Ya rubuta littafi mai suna Traitor? wanda ke tattauna lokacinsa a GTMO da abin da ya gani da kuma yi. Shi mai ba da shawara ne game da rufe GTMO da kuma barin ƙasar zuwa Cuba.

Ya bar GTMO a shekara ta 2004 kuma an sallame shi daga Sojoji a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2005 saboda "Rashin mutuntaka". Bayan ya dawo gida, Terry ya fara ci gaba da karatunsa kuma ya sami digiri daga Jami'ar Jihar Arizona a fannin zamantakewa.

A ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 2014, Holdbrooks ya rubuta wata sanarwa ta goyon baya ga tsohon wanda aka tsare Moazzam Begg, a kan kama Begg saboda zargin goyon bayan ta'addanci, yana mai bayyana cewa ayyukan Begg na taimakawa wajen kiyaye zaman lafiya tsakanin masu tsaron Guantanamo Bay da fursunoni suna wakiltar dabi'u masu daraja.

## manazarta
Bikin Golibi

**Bikin Golibi,**, wanda kawai ke nufin 'To Rejoice', biki ne a Birnin Onitsha,  wanda ke da niyyar nuna wa duniya tarihin al'adun birni. Fasaha ce, kiɗa, al'adu, iyali, da kuma taron al'umma Daga Kirsimeti zuwa Sabuwar Shekara, Golibe ya haɗu da mazauna Anambra da dukan ƙasashen kudu maso gabas da ziyartar 'yan asalin ƙasar daga Diaspora.

## Tarihi
Bikin ya kasance daya daga cikin sakamakon Mai Girma, Nnaemeki Achebe, CFR, mni, Agbogidi da Onitsha na aikin "Onitsha a cikin karni na 21" a cikin 2016 don jawo hankalin Onitsha, Onitsha 'yan asalin, Gabashin Najeriya da sauran 'yan Najeriya, a gida da kuma a cikin diaspora, don amfani da al'adun Onitscha da matsayinta na cibiyar kasuwanci da diaspora. 

An fara bikin Golibe na farko a ranar Litinin 25 ga Disamba 2018 tare da bikin buɗewa a fadar Ime Obi Ezechima, Onitsha, a cikin Sarakuna. Wannan taron ya ba da wani taro ga abokai da dangi su taru tare a cikin zane-zane, kiɗa, da sauran tashoshi don murnar kakanninsu, ainihi, da tushen su. Yana samar da wuri mai aminci don nuna al'adun al'adun Kudu maso Gabas ta hanyar 'al'adu, dafa abinci da launuka.' Obi na Onitsha, Igwe Alfred Achebe, ya kira bikin "tsarin al'adu da ke da niyyar sake farfadowa da sake sanya al'adun Onitsha da tattalin arziki". 

Har ila yau, bikin ya yi niyyar samar da damar bunkasa tattalin arzikin yankin a Kudu maso Gabas, tunda mutane, kungiyoyi, ƙananan kamfanonin kasuwa, da kamfanoni na iya amfani da shi don manufar bunkasa kasuwancin su da alamun su da kuma samar da mutanen yankin damar shiga cikin hanyar da za ta amfana su a tattalin arziki.

## Bikin
Bikin yana da shirye-shiryen bidiyo, tarihi, al'adu da al'adu, raye-raye na al'adu.

### Ayyuka
Bikin yana cike da abubuwan da suka biyo baya;

# 24 ga Disamba, Bikin buɗewa
# Gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo a ranar 25 ga Disamba
# Dare na Comedy, Disamba 25
# Ƙarshen Gasar Abinci, 26 ga Disamba
# 26 ga Disamba, Wasanni na Ƙwallon ƙafa
# Gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo a ranar 26 ga Disamba
# 26 ga Disamba, Highlife / Senior Night
# 27 ga Disamba, Pageantry (Fuska na Golibas) 
# 28 ga Disamba, Carnival Parade
# 29 ga Disamba, Masquerade na Carnival
# 29 ga Disamba, DJ Party / Hip Hop Night
# 30 ga Disamba, Gidan Wasanni
# 31 ga Disamba, DJ Party / Crossover Night da Fireworks 

## Manazarta
Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari

**Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari,** ya kasance muhimmin wakilin makarantar tauhidin Sunni na Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (d. c. 333/944) kuma marubucin *Talkhis al-Adilla li-Qawa'id al-Tawhid* (Arabic) wanda shine babban aiki na Kalam.[2][3][./Abu_Ishaq_al-Saffar_al-Bukhari#cite_note-6 [3]

Ya zauna a Bukhara a ƙarƙashin mulkin Karakhanids na Yamma. Ayyukansa na tauhidi, hanyarsa a cikin Kalam, da kuma yawan ambaton ayyukansa daga masanan Ottoman da Larabawa sun nuna cewa al-Saffar masanin tauhidi ne mai daraja kuma mai iko na Hanafi-Maturidi wanda ya kafa ra'ayoyinsa game da kalam yana gaskata cewa bayanin da ya danganci dalili, ya bayyana ilimi da ma'ana suna da mahimmanci a yankinsa.

## Suna
Abu Ishaq Ibrahim b. Isma'il b. Ahmad b. Ishaq b. Shayth, wanda aka fi sani da al-Zahid al-Saffar . 

Wani sunan Ibrahim b. Ishaq, wanda Brockelmann ya rubuta a cikin GAL dinsa, ana samunsa ne kawai a cikin rubutun Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya na 1577, Add. 27526, kuma yana da kuskure, tun da 'yan asalin littattafai da suka ambaci al-Saffar suna kiransa Ibn Isma'il . [2]

## Littattafai
A cikin aikinsa mai taken *Talkhis al-Adilla li-Qawa'id al-Tawhid* a kan kalām, ya rubuta da yawa game da *[[Jerin sunayen Allah a Musulunci|al-Asma' al-Husna]]* (Sunayen Allah mafi kyau). Kimanin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na wannan aikin, wanda aka buga a cikin kundi biyu, an sadaukar da shi ga al-Asma' al-Husna. A cikin wallafe-wallafen tauhidin pre-Saffar Hanafi-Maturidi, babu wani aiki da ya yi magana da al-Asma' al-Husna a irin wannan hanya mai zurfi.

## Bayanai

## Duba kuma

* Abu Hanifa
* Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
* Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
* Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
* Jerin Maturidis
* Jerin masu ilimin tauhidin Musulmi

## Karin karatu
* 

## Manazarta
Hajiya Haidzatu Ahmed

**Hajiya Haidzatu Ahmed** wata basarautar gargajiya ce ta Najeriya wacce ta yi sarauta a matsayin Sarauniyar Kumbwada tun 1998. A matsayinta na sarauniya, ta yi fatali da fatattakar cin zarafin mata a cikin gida kuma ta kasance mai goyon bayan ilimin mata.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Hajiya ita ce mai mulki a tsohuwar masarautar Kumbwada a kasar Nijar, mai yawan jama'a kusan 33,000.[1][2]. Ta gaji kakarta a matsayin sarauniyar masarauta wadda mata ke mulki a shekarar 1998.[3][4][5] ‘Yarta Idris ita ce magaji.[1] Tana kuma da da, Danjuma Salih.[6]

A matsayinta na sarauniya, Hajiya tana warware rikicin aure da filaye, tana kiyaye zaman lafiya, kuma mai ba da shawara ce ga ilimin mata. A 2010, ta shaida wa CNN cewa, "Dole ne mata su kasance masu ilimi, ilimi yana nufin mata za su iya zama duk abinda suke so" Ta yi hukunci mai tsauri kan kisan aure da cin zarafin mata a Kumbawada, sarauniya ta ba wa mata damar sauraren karar[

Ita musulma ce.

## Manazarta
Jerin Biliyoyin Najeriya ta hanyar darajar

Wadannan sune jerin masu kudin Najeriya. Ya dogara ne a kan kimanta dukiya da kaddarorin shekara-shekara da mujallar Forbes ta tattara kuma ta buga  

## Jerin/Lissafi

### 2024

### 2022

### 2021

### 2020

### 2019

### 2018

### 2017

### 2016

### 2015

### 2014

## Duba Kuma

* Forbes list of billionaires
* List of countries by the number of billionaires

## Manazarta
Egbo (abinci)

**Egbo** abinci ne na Yarbawa da ya shahara musamman a tsakanin mutanen Ibadan. Ana yin abincin ne daga busasshiyar masarar da ake dafawa har sai tayi laushi.   Ana cin ta tare da wake da miya.

## Dubawa
Wanda kuma aka sani da masara porridge, egbo tana kama da oatmeal. Idan ake ci da miya, wake da kayan lambu ana kiransa da *ororo robo*. 

## Duba kuma

* Abincin Najeriya

## Manazarta
Ekwang

**Ekwang** (wanda aka fi sani da "Ekpang Nkukwo" a cikin "Efik", "Ekpang" a cikin "Ibibio/Annang" da "Ekwang Coco") wani abinci ne na ƙasar Kamaru da ƙasar Najeriya, ɗan asalin Bakweri, Bafaw, Oroko, Cross River da kuma jihar Akwa Ibom .   Ana yin shi ne da ƴan ƙwanƙwasa da aka daɗe ana  da ganyen kokwaya.   Sauran sinadaran sun hada da kifi sabo ko kyafaffen, nama, dabino, crayfish, Periwinkle da kayan yaji . 

## Manazarta
Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Uyo

Asibitin koyarwa na Jami'ar Uyo (UUTH) babban asibiti ne a hanyar Abak, Uyo, Jihar Akwa Ibom, [1] sashin gudanarwa na Najeriya. Asibitin ya fara ne a matsayin asibitin kwararru na jihar Akwa Ibom, wanda gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom ta kafa a shekarar 1994 karkashin gwamnatin Yakubu Bako. Daga baya aka canza masa suna Sani Abacha Specialist Hospital. A shekarar 1997, gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ta canza mata suna Federal Medical Centre, Uyo a shekarar 1999. Amma an mayar da ita asibitin koyarwa na Jami'ar Uyo a 2008.[2][3]. Yana da alaƙa da Kwalejin Kimiyyata Jami'ar Uyo duk a cikin jihar Akwa Ibom. Akwai ɗakin karatu da aka kafa a matsayin wani muhimmin sashi na asibitin koyarwa don amfani da ɗaliban likitanci da masu aikin. 

## Manazarta
Koose

**Kosai ([[Harshen Dagbani|Dagbani]]: [ˈKooshe])** wanda kuma aka fi sani da **Bean Cake**  pea fritter black-eyed  ce mai ɗanɗano da ake ci a yammacin Afirka azaman abun ciye-ciye. Yawancin lokaci ana cin shi tare da poridge.  Wani lokaci ana dafa shi a cikin burodi, kuma ana kiransa "Kosai Bread" ko "Paanu Kooshe".

Kosai ya zama ruwan dare a Afirka ta Yamma tsakanin al'ummar Hausawa na Arewacin Najeriya, mutanen Dagomba na Ghana,  da sauran sassan Afirka ta Yamma, gami da Saliyo da Kamaru. Ana kuma iya samun Koose a ƙasashen Caribbean kamar Cuba da kuma a ƙasashen Kudancin Amurka kamar kasar Brazil. An san shi a Ghana da "koose", "kooshe" ko "koosay". A Najeriya, ana kiranta da "akara", a Brazil a matsayin "acaraje" kuma a Cuba ana kiranta "bollitos de carita". Ga Dagbamba na Ghana ana kiranta da "Kooshe", Ewe suna kiranta "agawu" wasu kuma a cikin al'ummar Zongo suna kiranta "koose tankuwa".  

## Abinci mai gina jiki
Kosai yana ƙunshe da fiber, antioxidants, da furotin daga black-eyed peas. 

## Manazarta
Zauren birnin Legas

**Majalisar birnin Legas**, wadda aka kafa a shekara ta 1900, ita ce sakatariyar karamar hukuma mafi tsufa a Najeriya. Tana cikin rukunin gidajen Brazil, daidai tsakiyar yankin kasuwanci na Legas. Har ila yau, yana daura da Kwalejin King, Legas, Asibitin St. Nicholas, Legas da Cathedral of the Holy Cross, Legas.

Zauren birnin ya kasance hedkwatar kananan hukumomi da wasu ofisoshin kananan hukumomin da ke yiwa daukacin kananan hukumomin Legas a mulkin mallaka da kuma bayan Najeriya ta samu yancin kai. local government, doyen na ƴan asalin Najeriya ko na ƙasa tun 1900. Zauren tarihi ne, siyasa da al'adu ga babban birnin Legas.

## Manazarta
Mahogany Seed Soup (Ofe Akparata)

**Mahogany Seed Soup (Ofe Akparata)** miya ce da aka yi daga iri na Mahogany da aka fi sani da Akparata a tsakanin kabilar Igbo. Miyar ta samo asali ne daga Gabashin Najeriya kuma ita ce abincin da 'yan asalin jihar Enugu suka fi so. Ana amfani da iri na Mahogany a matsayin mai kauri da ake amfani da shi a cikin miya da sauran su, baya ga yin amfani da shi a matsayin mai kauri ana iya amfani da shi wajen yin miya da ake amfani da shi wajen shirya Cowleg ko Akuya Nkwobi da Abacha. 

## Sinadarai

* Kaza
* Albasa
* Gishiri
* Kifi na jari
* Man dabino
* Busasshen Kifi
* Danyen barkono
* Crayfish
* Egusi
* Kayan yaji
* Fatar Saniya (Pomo)
* Oha (Pterocarpus mildbraedii)
* Mahogany Seed (Akparata)
* Busasshen Barkono  

## Manazarta
Ibo

**Igbo** yana iya zama:

* Igbo people, an ethnic group of Nigeria
* Igbo language, their language
* anything related to Igboland, a cultural region in Nigeria

## Duba kuma

* Ibo (disambiguation)
* Igbo mythology
* Igbo music
* Igbo art
* All pages with titles containing Igbo
* Igbo-Ukwu, a town in the Nigerian state of Anambra
* Ijebu Igbo, a town in the Nigerian state of Ogun
* Igbo bu Igbo
Majalisar Jama'ar Arewa

**Jam’iyyar Arewa People’s Congress** (NPC) jam’iyyar siyasa ce a Nijeriya. An kafa jam'iyyar a watan Yunin shekarar 1943,ta yi gagarumin tasiri a yankin Arewa tun daga shekarun 1950 har zuwa juyin mulkin soja a  shekara ta 1966. Ita ce a da Ƙungiyar al'adu da aka fi sani da **Jamiyar Mutanen Arewa.** Bayan yakin basasar Najeriya na shekarar 1967, NPC daga baya ta zama karamar jam'iyya.

## Sanannen membobi

* Sir Ahmadu Bello, party leader, the Sardauna of Sokoto, Premier of the Northern Region.
* Sir Alhaji Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, was the deputy leader of the party and Prime Minister of Nigeria.
* Makaman Bida, leader of the National Party of Nigeria in 1978.
* S. A. Ajayi, Kwara state chairman of NPC, a former parliamentary Secretary to Sardauna of Sokoto.
* Muhammadu Ribadu.
* Maitama Sule.
* Ibrahim Imam.
* Sir Shettima Kashim.
* Ado Bayero.
* Musa Yar'Adua.
* Waziri Ibrahim.
* Aminu Dantata.
* Shehu Shagari.
* Shettima Ali Monguno.

## Duba kuma

* R. A. B. Dikko

## Manazarta
Margi special

Margi Special (Marghi: *Kifi Kubakuba*) abinci ne na Najeriya wanda ya fito ne daga Mutanen Margi na yankin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya.  Yawanci ana yin sa ne da kifi daga Tafkin Chadi, Sorrel, spinach, Tumatir (kuma wani lokacin kuma da wasu kayan lambu kamar *[[Gwaza|taro]]*), da tsiro na wake, a cikin gurasar tamarind. An yi masa ado da tafarnuwa mai ƙanshi da sauran ganye, bisa ga takamaiman nau'ikan girke-girke na musamman. Ana iya ba haɗa shi shi kaɗai ko tare da doya, buwo, farin shinkafa da dai sauransu.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin jita-jita na kifi
* Abincin Najeriya

## Manazarta
Nsala soup

**Miyar Nsala**, wacce kuma ake kira da **farar miya**, kuma kabilar Ibo ke kiranta da suna **ofe nsala**,  abinci ce da ta samo asali daga yankin gabashin Najeriya. Babban sashi na sinadarin shine kifi, wanda ke bai wa miyar ɗanɗano na musamman. Haka kuma yana kunshe da ƙananan dawa ko kwakwaya tare da ganyen utazi. Nsala yana kama da Afia Efere, wanda ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin kabilar Efik. 

Ana amfani da sunan *farar miya* ne saboda ba a yi amfani da man dabino wajen shirya ta, sabanin sauran miya na gargajiya.

## Girke-girke
Ana ɗanɗana miyar da ogiri ko iru, utazi, crayfish, dawa, gishiri, kayan yaji, kifi kifi da busassun kifi. Ana ba da miya tare da dawa, eba, semolina, semovita ko kowane irin zobe tare da ruwa ko abin sha da aka fi so. 

Manyan sinadaran wannan miya su ne dawa da kifi. Kifin kifi abu ne mai mahimmanci; wani lokacin kuma ana haɗa ta da sauran naman da suka haɗa da akuya, kaji, da tripe. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin miya

## Manazarta
Tecwyn Roberts

**Tecwyn Roberts** (10 ga watan Oktoba 1925 - 27 ga watan Disamba 1988) injiniyan jirgin sama ne na Welsh, wanda a cikin shekara ta 1960 ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara Cibiyar Kula da Ofishin Jakadancin a Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta NASA ta Johnson a Houston, Texas da ƙirƙirar hanyar sadarwar NASA ta duniya da sadarwa.

## Ayyuka
Roberts yayi aiki a matsayin Jami'in Dynamics na farko na NASA tare da Project Mercury wanda ya sanya Ba'amurke na farko zuwa sararin samaniya. Daga baya ya shiga Cibiyar Kula da Jiragen Sama ta NASA ta Goddard inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Darakta kuma Manajan Cibiyar Kula da Jiragen Sama ta Goddard ta duniya, ta hanyar sa ido da sadarwa da ke tallafawa shirye-shiryen jirgin ƙasa mara matuƙa da na NASA.

## Manazarta
Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla

**Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla** (Larabci: محمد خونا ولد هيداله Muḥammad Khouna Wald Haidalla; an haife shi a shekara ta 1940) shi ne shugaban kasar Mauritania (Shugaban Kwamitin Sojoji don Ceto Kasa, CMSN) daga 4 ga Janairu 1980 zuwa 142 ga Disamba. Ya kasance dan takarar da bai yi nasara ba a zaben shugaban kasa na 2003 da zaben shugaban kasa na 2007.

## Asali, Iyali da farkon aiki
An haife shi a cikin 1940 a yankin Nouadhibou (ko dai a cikin Saharar Spain a lokacin ko kuma Mauritania ta mulkin mallaka [ana buƙata]), a cikin dangin kabilar Sahrawi Laaroussien, ya wuce makarantar sakandare a Rosso kusa da kan iyaka zuwa Senegal da Faransa ke gudanarwa. Ya sami digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyya a birnin Dakar na kasar Senegal a shekarar 1961. Bayan ya shiga aikin sojan kasar Mauritania a shekarar 1962, ya yi karatu a kwalejojin soja na Faransa, musamman Saint-Cyr. Bayan shekara ta 1975, ya jagoranci sojoji a arewacin Mauritania da Tiris al-Gharbiya (Sahara ta Yamma), a yakin da ake yi da 'yan tawayen Polisario, musamman a yankin Zouerate da Bir Moghrein. A shekarar 1978, tare da kasar cikin mawuyacin hali, ya shiga cikin juyin mulkin da ya hambarar da shugaban kasar Mauritaniya Mokhtar Ould Daddah. A matsayinsa na mamba a gwamnatin mulkin soja ta CRMN, ya samu mukamin babban hafsan hafsoshin soji.

## A matsayin shugaban CMSN

Mohamed Khouna ya zama firaministan kasar ne a ranar 31 ga watan Mayun shekarar 1979, kwanaki kadan bayan mutuwar firaministan da ya shude, Kanar Ahmed Ould Bouceif, wanda tare da shi suka kwace mulki a jam'iyyar CMSN, wata guda kacal, daga hannun Kanar Mustafa. Ould Salek da CRMN. A ranar 4 ga Janairun 1980 ya kwace mulki daga hannun magajin Ould Salek a matsayin shugaban kasa, Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Louly. Ya kuma ci gaba da rike mukamin firaminista har zuwa watan Disamba na wannan shekarar, lokacin da aka nada wani farar hula Sid'Ahmed Ould Bneijara kan mukamin.

A zamanin mulkinsa ya kasance mai tsananin tashin hankali na siyasa, yayin da Mauritania ta tsame kanta daga yaƙin da aka yi da ƙungiyar Polisario - wanda Ould Daddah ya fara a 1975 - kuma gwamnatinsa ta fuskanci wasu yunƙurin juyin mulki da dabarun soji. A ranar 16 ga Maris, 1981, wani mummunan yunkurin juyin mulkin da aka yi wa Mohamed Khouna ya ci tura. Mohamed Khouna ya zargi Maroko da hannu wajen juyin mulkin, wanda Maroko ta musanta, kuma a cikin wata mai zuwa aka nada Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya firaminista. Wani yunƙurin juyin mulkin da aka yi zargin Libiya ce ta ɗauki nauyinsa. 

A ranar 8 ga Maris na 1984, Mohamed Khouna ya sake karbar mukamin firaminista, ya maye gurbin Taya, a wani mataki na karfafa ikonsa na kashin kansa.
## Manazarta
Chalet dinmu

**Chalet dinmu** itacce cibiyar Jagorar 'yan mata ta ƙasa da ƙasa kuma ɗayan Cibiyoyin Duniya biyar na Ƙungiyar Jagororin 'Yan Mata da 'Yan Mata (WAGGGS). Sauran sune Cabaña, Sangam, Kusafiri da Pax Lodge. Chalet din mu yana wajen Adelboden, a cikin Bernese Oberland na Switzerland. Yana cikin Alps na Bernese, yana da nisan mita 1,350 (4,430 ft) sama da matakin teku.

## Manazarta
Shagon Siyaya na Palms

**Kantin sayar da dabino**, wanda yake a wurin Lekki, Jihar Legas, Najeriya,Yana daidaitawa,Ranar buɗewa Disamba 2005 kungiyar Persianas Developer Kudin hannun jari Persians Property Limited No. na kantuna da sabis 69 shaguna No. na masu haya 3 Jimlar yanki mai dillali 21,000 m2 (230,000 sq ft) No. na benaye 1 bene don siyayya da bene na sama don silima, Hub Media Store da kantin kofi.Yin parking motoci 1,000 Yanar Gizo thepalmsmall.com Kantin sayar da dabino yana kan wani fili mai fadin murabba'in mita 45,000 (acre 11) a Lekki, jihar Legas. (kadada 5) na sararin dillali. An gina katafaren kantin ne a kan fadamar da gwamnati ta kwato kwanan nan. Bayan gina wannan katafaren kantin, Oba na Legas da shugaba Obasanjo ne suka kaddamar da shi. Kasuwar, wacce aka bude a karshen shekarar 2005, tana da shaguna 69 da sinimar allo na zamani guda shida. Hakanan yana da filin ajiye motoci na motoci kusan 1000. Kantin sayar da dabino (har sai an bude wurin shakatawa na Polo a Enugu) shi ne babban kanti na biyu mafi girma a kasuwa ta hanyar hada-hadar kudi bayan Ado Bayero Mall da ke Kano kuma irinsa na farko a Najeriya..Babban shagon mallakar Persianas Properties Limited (Sashe na rukunin Persianas), wanda wani ɗan kasuwa ɗan Najeriya Tayo Amusan, mai haɓaka kadarorin Najeriya ne ya tallata.Har ila yau, kungiyar Persianas tana ci gaba da bunkasa irin wadannan kantunan kasuwanci a Enugu (Polo Park Mall) da kuma Kwara (Kwara Mall) - ana sa ran za a fara kasuwanci a cikin kwata na 3 na 2011. Ana kuma ci gaba da wasu ayyuka da dama a wasu sassan Najeriya.
Origins of the Angolophones crisis

{{databox}
 
## '''Origins of the Angolophone crisis'''
Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta
Rikicin Anglophone, yakin basasar da ke gudana tsakanin kasar Kamaru da 'yan arewacin Anglophone da ke kokarin kafa sabuwar kasa mai suna "Ambazonia", ya barke ne saboda korafe-korafen da suka taso a cikin kasar Kamaru baki daya da kuma sassanta na Ingilishi musamman tsawon shekaru da dama.

## Tarihi
## Magana akan tushen dalilai
## Manazarta
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origins_of_the_Anglophone_Crisis#cite_ref-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origins_of_the_Anglophone_Crisis#cite_ref-2
Ernest Ouandié

**Ernest Ouandié** (1924 - 15 ga Janairu 1971) shi ne jagoran gwagwarmayar neman 'yancin kai na Kamaru a shekarun 1950 wanda ya ci gaba da adawa da gwamnatin Shugaba Ahmadou Ahidjo bayan Kamaru ta samu 'yancin kai a shekarar 1960. An kama shi a shekarar 1970, aka yi masa shari'a kuma aka yanke masa hukunci. mutuwa. A ranar 15 ga Janairu, 1971, an kashe shi a bainar jama'a a Bafoussam.
 

## Manazarta
Ottoman Tunisia

**Ottoman Tunusiya** wanda kuma ake kira daular Tunis, yana nufin kasancewar Ottoman a Ifriqiya daga karni na 16 zuwa 19, lokacin da Tunis ta shiga cikin daular Usmaniyya a matsayin Eyalet na Tunis. Kasancewar Ottoman a yankin Maghreb ya fara ne da mamaye Algiers a shekara ta 1516 ta hanyar Corsair na Turkiyya da kuma beylerbey Aruj (Oruç Reis), wanda daga karshe ya fadada a fadin yankin ban da Maroko. Yakin daular Usmaniyya ta farko a kasar Tunisiya ya faru ne a shekara ta 1534 karkashin jagorancin Khayr al-Din Barbarossa, kanin Aruj, wanda shi ne Kapudan Pasha na rundunar Daular Usmaniyya a zamanin mulkin Suleiman Mai Girma. Sai dai a shekara ta 1574 ne Turkawa suka mallaki tsoffin yankunan Hafsid Tunusiya har zuwa lokacin da Faransa ta mamaye Tunisia a shekara ta 1881 har zuwa lokacin da daular Usmaniyya ta karbe ikon kasar Tunisiya daga kasar Spain a shekara ta 1574.

## Manazarta
Gidan cin abinci na Yellow Chilli

**Yellow Chili** ya kasance sanannen gidan cin abinci ne  da mashaya a Tsibirin Victoria, Legas, wanda ya ƙware kan abinci na gargajiya na Najeriya da na Nahiyar.      Yana da wani wuri a Ikeja 

## Bayani da kayan ado
Kowace reshe tana zaune a kan bene biyu. Gidan bene na reshen tsibirin Victoria ya kasu kashi biyu na manyan wuraren cin abinci waɗanda ke haifar da karamin wurin zama; bene na sama ya ƙunshi matakai biyu na wurin zama. Ƙananan bene na reshen GRA ya ƙunshi babban wurin zama wanda ke da ƙananan wuraren zama guda biyu a kowane gefe. An kafa bene na sama a matsayin wurin zama da mashaya. Har ila yau, akwai ɗakin cin abinci mai zaman kansa a bene na ƙasa, da kuma wurin zama na lambu.

## Manazarta
Operation South

**Operation South** (Faransanci: Operation Sud) (Watan Satumba 1965 – Yuli 1966) ya kasance wani hari ne na soji da dakarun Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango suka kai a Kivu kan ‘yan tawaye a lokacin tawayen Simba. Sojojin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo na yau da kullun ne, Armée Nationale Congolaise (ANC), sojojin haya, da sojojin kasashen waje daban-daban da Belgium da Amurka ke yi wa aiki. An kai harin ne da nufin lalata sauran maboyar Simba da kuma kawo karshen tawayen. Duk da cewa 'yan tawayen Cuban 'yan gurguzu na kawancen da ke karkashin Che Guevara da kuma kungiyoyin gudun hijira na Rwanda ne ke goyon bayan 'yan tada kayar bayan, amma harin ya yi sanadin mamaye mafi yawan yankunan da 'yan tawaye ke rike da su tare da wargaza 'yan tawayen Simba.

## Manazarta
Operation Linda Nchi

**Operation Linda Nchi** ya kasance shi ne mamayewar Sojojin Kenya a kudancin Somaliya wanda ya fara a 2011. Gwamnatin Kenya ta sanar da kammala aikin a watan Maris na shekarar 2012, amma sai dakarunta suka shiga cikin AMISOM a Somaliya.

Gwamnatin Kenya ta yi niyyar samar da wani yanki mai ban sha'awa tsakanin Al-Shabaab da rashin zaman lafiya a kudancin Somaliya, da kuma kasar Kenya. Duk da haka, a wani mataki mai zurfi, 'yan Kenya suna son a yi musu kallon su a matsayin amintaccen abokin tarayya a yakin duniya na ta'addanci' da Amurka ke jagoranta, akwai bukatu na hukumomi a cikin KDF, da kuma manyan jiga-jigan siyasa a cikin gwamnatin Kenya, musamman ministan harkokin waje. Tsaron cikin gida George Saitoti, da ministan tsaro Yusuf Haji da wasu manyan hafsoshin tsaro, sun yi kira da a shiga tsakani domin cimma muradunsu na tattalin arziki da siyasa.

## Jagorantar Shirin
Kutsen da kasar Kenya ta yi a kudancin Somaliya ya fara ne bayan sace wasu mata biyu 'yan kasar Spain da ke aiki a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Dadaab a ranar 13 ga watan Oktoba. Ana zargin mayakan Al Shabaab ne suka yi garkuwa da mutanen. Kungiyar likitocin ta Médecins Sans Frontières ta fitar da sanarwar manema labarai a lokacin inda ta nesanta kanta daga duk wani aiki da makamai da kuma sanarwar da ta kaddamar bayan sace shi. Gwamnatin Kenya ta yi ikirarin tura dakarunta ya samu amincewa daga gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta Somalia (TFG). Ministan harkokin wajen Kenya, Moses Wetangula, ya bayyana cewa tura sojojin na Kenya ya kasance bisa bukatar gwamnatin wucin gadi. Rundunar sojin Kenya ta ce babu wata ranar da za ta fice daga aikin, amma alamar nasarar da rundunar ta samu zai zama gurgunta karfin Al-Shabaab.

## Manazarta

 Kolbio, Fafadun, Elade, Hosingo, Badhadhe Afmadow, Tabda, Ras Kamboni, Burgabo,
Oxyrhynchus

**Oxyrhynchus** birni ne a Masar ta Tsakiya mai tazarar kilomita 160 kudu maso kudu maso yammacin Alkahira a cikin gundumar Minya. Har ila yau, wuri ne mai mahimmanci na archaeological. Tun daga ƙarshen karni na 19, an tona yankin da ke kusa da Oxyrhynchus kusan ci gaba, yana samar da tarin tarin rubutun papyrus tun daga Masarautar Ptolemaic da Masarautar Romawa. Har ila yau, sun haɗa da ƴan rubuce-rubucen vellum, da ƙarin rubutun Larabci na baya-bayan nan akan takarda (misali, P. Oxy. VI 1006 na tsakiya)  

## Manazarta
Aikin thunderbolt (1997)

Aikin Thunderbolt (1997)

Aikin Thunderbolt (9 Maris – karshen Afrilu 1997) shi ne sunan harin soji na kungiyar ‘yan tawayen SPLA ta Sudan ta Kudu da kawayenta a lokacin yakin basasar Sudan ta biyu. Wannan farmakin na da nufin mamaye garuruwa da dama a yammacin da tsakiyar Equatoria, musamman Yei, wanda ya kasance tungar sojojin Sudan (SAF) da kuma taimakawa gwamnatin Sudan wajen samar da kawayenta, 'yan tawayen Uganda na WNBF da UNRF (II). mai tushe a Zaire. Wadannan dakarun da ke goyon bayan kasar Sudan sun samu galaba a kan kungiyar SPLA da kawayenta wato Uganda da AFDL tare da fatattake su daga kasar Zaire a lokacin yakin Kongo na farko, wanda hakan ya baiwa SPLA damar kaddamar da Operation Thunderbolt daga bangaren kasar Zairiya. Dakarun dakaru daga kasashen Uganda, Habasha, da Eritriya ne ke samun goyon bayansu a boye, farmakin na SPLA ya kasance babban nasara, inda wasu garuruwan SAF da dama suka fada hannun ‘yan tawayen Sudan ta Kudu cikin ‘yan kwanaki. An yi wa Yei kawanya tare da kai wa hari a ranar 11 ga Maris 1997. A lokaci guda kuma, gungun mayaka na WNBF da SAF, FAZ, da tsoffin sojojin Rwanda na kokarin tserewa daga Zaire zuwa Yei. Kungiyar ta SPLA ce ta yi wa rukunin kwanton bauna, inda ta ba ta damar kama Yei jim kadan bayan haka. Bayan wannan nasarar, 'yan tawayen Sudan ta Kudu sun ci gaba da kai hare-hare har zuwa karshen watan Afrilu, inda suka kwace wasu garuruwa da dama a Equatoria tare da shirya karin fafutukar kin jinin gwamnati.

## Manazarta
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Thunderbolt_(1997)#cite_note-2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Thunderbolt_(1997)#cite_note-FOOTNOTESlugaMartin20113-10
Lupita

**Lupita** **Amondi Nyong'o** yer asalin kasar spaniya ce wadda aka haifeta a ranar daya ga watan March din shekara ta 1983 ita din yer wasan kwaikwayo ce wadda tasamu lambar yabo da dama Wanda yahada da lambar yabon Academy Award and nomination Wanda aka bada shi ga mutane biyu dake daga kasar britania
P'ent'ay

**P'ent'ay**

P'ent'ay (daga Ge'ez: Penched P̣enṭe) asalin kalma ce daga harshen Amharic–Tigrinya na Kiristocin Pentikostal. A yau, kalmar tana nufin duk ƙungiyoyin Kiristoci na Furotesta da ƙungiyoyi a cikin al'ummomin Habasha da Eritrea. Madadin sharuɗɗan sun haɗa da **Habasha-Eritrean Evangelicalism ko na Cocin Evangelical na Habasha-Eritrean**. Wani lokaci ana kiran ƙungiyoyi da rassansu da suna **Wenigēlawī** (daga harshen Geʽez).

Ayyukan mishan na Amurka da Turawa ne suka kawo Kiristancin bishara, wanda ya fara a karni na 19 a tsakanin mutane daban-daban, ciki har da Kiristocin da suka rabu daga cocin Orthodox Tewahedo, wasu rassan Kiristanci, ko kuma tubabbu daga addinan da ba na Kirista ba ko kuma addinan gargajiya. Tun da aka kafa majami'u da ƙungiyoyin P'ent'ay, fitattun ƙungiyoyi a cikinsu sune Pentikostalism, al'adar Baptist, Lutheranism, Methodism, Presbyterianism, Mennonites, da Kiristocin Furotesta na Gabas a yankunan Habasha da Eritriya da Habashawa da Eritrea da kasashen wajensu.

## Manzazarta
Philemon Ministries (gidauniya)

Gidauniyar **Philemon Ministries** tushe ne na agaji wanda Kelvin Mwikya ya fara a Nairobi, Kenya, a cikin 2009. Ƙungiyar ta ba da abinci, matsuguni, ba da shawara, al'umma, horo da aikin yi ga fursunoni da tsoffin fursunoni. Ofishin Mataimakin Shugaban Kenya da Lord Goldsmith ke tallafawa wannan sadaka.[  cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki, inda manzo Bulus ya shiga tsakani tsakanin ɗan fursuna da aka canja da tsohon ubangidansa Filimon.

## Manufa
Philemon ya mayar da hankali kan gyarawa, sake hadewa da matasa masu laifi da aikin bishara da almajirantarwa a Kenya. Ƙungiyoyin suna ba da abinci, matsuguni, shawarwari, tallafin ilimi da horar da sana'o'i, tare da babban burin sake shiga cikin al'umma.

## Tarihin kungiya
A cikin 2009, Mwikya ne ya kafa Philemon a hukumance a matsayin ƙungiyar agaji ta Kenya. Matakin farko da ya yi shi ne magance ainihin bukatun fursunonin, ta hanyar samar da takarda bayan gida, sabulu, abinci da tufafi. Yayin da Philemon ya girma, Mwikya ya fara ƙara himma, kamar azuzuwan ƙwarewar kasuwanci tare da mahalarta koyo dabarun kamar sarrafa kuɗi, adana hannun jari da tsada.

￼Kelvin Mwikya yana aiki

Philemon ya kafa gida mai nisa na farko a Kenya, yana ɗaukar mazauna cikin shirin watanni shida. Ya zuwa watan Janairun 2011, kusan fursunoni 150 da aka sako sun wuce tsakiyar gidan. Mazauna suna koyon ƙwarewa kamar aikin kafinta, aikin ƙarfe da ɗinki a cikin kasuwancin zamantakewa na Philemon. Philemon yana taimaka wa mazauna wurin su ci gaba da samun aikin yi, alal misali, ta taimakon mazauna wurin samun katin shaida.

An lura da aikin Mwikya, duka majami'u da ke son taimakawa da kuma jami'an gwamnati, waɗanda suka nemi ya taimaka musu su magance gazawar tsarin.

## Ayyuka
Philemon yana aiki tare da gwamnati da ƙungiyoyin jama'a, majami'u na gida da abokan tarayya na duniya.  Ayyukanta na yanzu sun haɗa da:

Ziyartar gidajen yari don yin shelar bishara da kuma tanadin buƙatu na zahiri

Samar da al'umma ga tsoffin fursunoni a tsakiyar gidanmu da kuma ta hanyar hanyoyin sadarwa na tallafawa takwarorinsu na gida

Koyar da mahimman rayuwa da ƙwarewar aiki, haɓaka ɗabi'a, ƙarfafa tuba da canji, horo da jagoranci.

Tallafawa tsoffin fursunoni wajen yin sulhu da iyalansu, samar da rayuwa mai dorewa ga kansu da zama masu yi wa al’ummarsu hidima.

Shiga cikin tattaunawar siyasa da sake fasalin shari'ar laifuka da tsarin kurkuku

Ayyukan gidan yari na Philemon sun haɗa da rarraba Littafi Mai-Tsarki, ƙungiyoyin abokantaka na kurkuku, tarurrukan sararin sama da tallafin jin daɗi. Ƙungiyoyin zaman kurkuku guda biyar suna yin taro kowace Asabar a gidajen yari biyar a larduna huɗu, kuma ƙungiyoyin suna yin nazarin Littafi Mai Tsarki da yawa a kan batutuwan da suka shafi yau da kullum. Manufar kungiyoyin rayuwa shine shirya fursunoni don sakin su ta hanyar tallafi da sulhunta dangi, da ba da jagoranci kan kalubalen da ake fuskanta yayin sakin, da suka hada da aiki, gidaje da kuma kyama.

## Manazarta
Origins of Hutu, Tutsi and Twa

Asalin al'ummar Hutu, Tutsi da Twa, wani babban batu ne na cece-kuce a tarihin Ruwanda da Burundi, da kuma yankin manyan tabkuna na Afirka. Dangantakar da ke tsakanin al'ummomi uku na zamani don haka, ta hanyoyi da yawa, ta samo asali ne daga tushen da aka sani da kuma da'awar "Rwanda-Rwanda". Babban tashe-tashen hankula da suka shafi wannan tambaya sune kisan kiyashin Rwanda, kisan kiyashin Burundi (Hutu da Tutsi), da yakin Kongo na daya da na biyu.
Masanin Uganda Mahmoud Mamdani ya gano aƙalla tushe guda huɗu daban-daban don nazarin da ke goyan bayan "bambanbance - bambanbabance tsakanin Hutu da Tutsi" makarantar tunani: phenotype da genotype, ƙwaƙwalwar al'adu na mazaunan Ruwanda, ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi, da kuma ilimin harshe.

Yawancin 'yan Tutsi da Hutus duka suna ɗauke da Haplogroup E1b1a na uba da haplogroup wanda ya zama ruwan dare tsakanin Bantu da yawancin sauran al'ummar Nijar-Congo.

## Manazarta
Aikin Mafuta Mingi(Operation Mafuta Mingi)

**Operation Mafuta Mingi** (Kiswahili na: "yawan man dafa abinci"; a madadin "Mafutamingi")  Yunkurin Juyin mulki ne a ranar 18 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1977 da nufin kashe Shugaban Uganda Idi Amin da hambarar da Gwamnatinsa. Kungiyar "Uganda Liberation Movement" ce ta shirya wannan aiki, kungiyar da ta kunshi 'yan tawaye Uganda Army sojoji da matukan jirgi, wadanda 'yan kasuwa ke marawa baya a [Kampala] da Entebbe.

Masu yunkurin juyin mulkin sun sami damar tara wani gagarumin karfi, kuma sun shirya kawar da Amin ta hanyar jefa bam a matsayinsa da farko ta hanyar amfani da jiragen yaki, sannan suka kai hari ta kasa. Sai dai a ranar da aka yi juyin mulkin, an gargadi shugaban kasar, kuma ya samu damar hana kai harin ta sama. Daga nan sai ya tsere daga Entebbe zuwa Kampala, inda ya jefar da masu yunkurin juyin mulkin, tare da kutsawa wasu gungun ‘yan adawa da suka yi kokarin hana ayarin motocinsa. Bayan haka, aikin ya ci tura, yayin da aka kama ’yan juyin mulkin, ko kuma suka gudu zuwa Kenya. Amin ya ci gaba da mulki har zuwa shekarar 1979 lokacin da aka hambarar da shi a sakamakon yakin [Uganda-Tanzaniya].

## Manazarta
Afirka ta Yamma Kafin Tarihi

**Afirka ta Yamma kafin tarihi** ya fara ne daga lokacin da mutane suka fara bayyana a ɓangaren har zuwa lokacin da aka fara sarrafa dutse a Afirka ta Yamma. Mafi yawan jama'an Afirka ta Yamma sunyi tafiye-tafiye kuma sunyi mu'amala da juna a gaba ɗaya a tarihin jama'an Afirka ta Yamma.
## Manazarta
Kogi mai fenti a Galdar

**Kogi mai fenti a Galdar** 
Kogon Painted wani gidan tarihi ne na kayan tarihi da wurin shakatawa a garin Galdar, wanda ke arewa maso yammacin Grand Canary a tsibirin Canary, Spain. Wannan cibiyar wani bangare ne na Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Sipaniya, Abubuwan Tarihi da Gidajen tarihi na majalisar garin Grand Canary. A ciki ana samun wasu mafi wakilcin wuraren binciken kayan tarihi na Canaries na pre-Hispanic, tare da halaye na musamman a cikin Spain. Ana ɗaukar kogon Painted a matsayin "Sistine Chapel" na tsoffin mazauna tsibirin, Canarii.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Sarki Kiristi

**Kwalejin sarki kitisti, [[Onitsha]]** (CKC), wanda aka fi sani da CKC **Onitsha**, ko Kuma Amaka Boys, makarantar sakandare ce ta Katolika a Onitsha, Najeriya. An sanya shi a matsayin makarantar sakandare mafi girma a Najeriya sannan kuma ta 36 a cikin manyan makarantun sakandare 100 mafi kyawu  a Afirka har zuwa Fabrairu 2014. 

## Tarihi
An kafa CKC a ranar 2 na watan Fabrairu, 1933, ta marigayi Archbishop Charles Heerey, CsSp, tare da Fredrick Akpali modebe da uwar dakinsa Margret, wanda (kamar sauran makarantun da suka kafa) ba kawai ya ba da ƙasar ba, har ma ya aiwatar da ginin gwamnati na farko da masauki na farko. Heerey ya kasance mai makarantar har zuwa rasuwarsa a cikin sanyi na 1967.  

## Manazarta
Palinurus charlestoni

**Palinurus Charlestoni**
wani nau'i ne na lobster na kashin baya wanda ke cike da ruwan Cape Verde. Yana girma zuwa jimlar tsayin 50 cm (20 in) kuma ana iya bambanta shi da sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan Atlantika a cikin nau'in nau'in nau'in makada a kwance akan kafafunsa. Masunta Faransawa ne suka gano shi a shekara ta 1963, kuma tun daga lokacin ya kasance batun ƙananan kamun kifi. Ana tsammanin za a yi amfani da shi fiye da kima, kuma an jera shi azaman Kusa da Barazana a cikin IUCN Red List.
## Manazarta
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palinurus_charlestoni
Aikin Violettes Imperiales

**Aikin Violettes Imperiales** (Watan Mayu-Yuni 1965) wani hari ne na soji da dakarun Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kongo suka kai a arewacin Lardin Orientale kan masu tada kayar baya a lokacin tawayen Simba. Harin ya samu nasarar kwato garuruwan Buta da Bondo tare da katse hanyoyin da 'yan tawaye ke kaiwa --Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya.

## Tarihi
Bayan da ta samu 'yancin kai a shekarar 1960, Jamhuriyar Kongo ta zama batun tashe-tashen hankula na siyasa da rikice-rikice da ake kira "Rikicin Kongo". A cikin shekarar alif1964, masu tayar da kayar baya da ake kira "Simbas" sun kaddamar da wani gagarumin tawaye a yankunan gabas, inda suka yi mummunar asara ga Armée Nationale Congolaise (ANC), sojojin kasa[5]. Kasashen waje da dama ciki har da Cuba, sun yi amfani da jihohin da ke makwabtaka da su wajen kai agaji ga 'yan tawayen Simba. Shugaba Joseph Kasa-Vubu ya nada Moïse Tshombe sabon Firayim Minista don magance rikicin.[5] A baya dai Tshombe ya jagoranci jihar Katanga mai ‘yan aware, wadda sojojinta suka hada da Jandarma na Katanga da kuma wasu sojojin haya masu goyon baya.

## Manazarta
Esau Kamathi Oriedo

**Esau Khamati Sambayi Oriedo** (29 ga watan Janairu, 1888 - 1 ga watan Disamba, 1992) ɗan ƙasar Kenya mai bishara ne, mai taimakon jama'a, ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan ƙungiyar kasuwanci, tsohon soja ne a yakin duniya na ɗaya da yakin duniya na biyu a matsayin soja a cikin Rifles na Sarki na Afirka (KAR)., Barista, kuma mai fafutukar yaki da mulkin mallaka.A cikin shekarar 1923 ya yi shi kaɗai ya canza fasalin cocin Kirista a Bunyore da sauran yankin Arewacin Nyanza - a yankunan yamma da Nyanza na Kenya a yau. Ya kasance  ƙwararren ɗan kishin ƙasa na ko'ina don ɗimbin dalilai masu yawa - haƙƙin ƴan asalin ƙabilar, ƙwararren mai ba da shawara ga syncretism na Kiristanci da ɗabi'un al'adun Afirka na al'ada, kuma zakaran karatu - a cikin Kariyar Gabashin Afirka ta Burtaniya & Mallaka na Kenya, a lokacin da ya wuce fiye da shekaru biyar (1910s - 1960s) na mulkin mallaka da kuma Zamanin mulkin mallaka.

## Manazarta
Milton Obote

**Apollo Milton Obote** (28 Disamba 1925 - 10 Oktoba 2005) ɗan siyasar kasar Uganda ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na biyu na kasar daga 1962 zuwa 1966 kuma shugaban Uganda na biyu daga 1966 zuwa 1971 kuma daga baya daga 1980 zuwa 1985.

Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Busoga da Jami'ar Makerere. A shekarar 1956, ya shiga Majalisar Dokokin Kasa ta Uganda (UNC) sannan daga baya ya barta ta hanyar kafa Majalisar Jama'ar Uganda (UPC) a shekarar 1960. Bayan Uganda ta sami 'yancin kai daga Mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya a shekarar 1962, an rantsar da Obote a matsayin Firayim Minista a cikin hadin gwiwa tare da Kabaka Yekka, wanda aka nada shugabansu Mutesa II a matsayin shugaban kasa. Daliliin rikici da Mutesa a kan zaben raba gardama na kananan hukumomi na 1964, Obote ya hambarar da shi a 1966 kuma ya ayyana kansa shugaban kasa, ya kafa mulkin kama karya tare da UPC a matsayin jam'iyyar hukuma a shekarar 1969. A matsayinsa na shugaban kasa, Obote ya aiwatar da wasu manufofi, wanda a karkashinsa kasar ta sha wahala daga cin hanci da rashawa da karancin abinci.

## Manazarta
Festo Olang'

**Festo Habakkuk Olang** (an haife shi a c. 1914 - 3 Fabrairu 2004, a Nairobi) ya kasance babban malamin coci na anjelican da ke a kasar Kenya. An haife shi a ƙauyen Ebusakami Esabalu .A shekara ta 1925 ya fara halartar makarantar firamare ta Kisumu, wadda  ake kira makarantar Komulo. A shekara ta 1927, ya zauna don jarrabawar shiga a makarantar Maseno kuma an shigar da shi a shekara ta 1928. Ya yi karatu a can na tsawon shekaru uku amma ya samu kwarewa mai matukar yawa don kasancewa daga gida, dole ne ya bi ka'idojin makaranta da ka'idoji na tufafi. Shugaban makarantar Maseno da sanannen masanin lissafi, Mista Edward Carey Francis sun taimaka masa sosai kuma sun ci nasarar canza masa ra'ayi. Bangaskiyar Olang ga Yesu Kristi ta girma kuma an ƙarfafa ta a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa kuma, kamar yawancin yara maza 300 a makarantar, Olang" ya koyar a makarantun Lahadi a yankin kowace Lahadi, bayan ya koyi yadda za a ba da darasi a ƙarƙashin kulawar Mista Francis kowane mako. Olang" ya koyar da kungiyoyin da ke magana da Luhya kuma an ƙarfafa shi ya dasa bishiyoyi a kusa da majami'un ƙauyen.

## Manazarta
Achola Pala

**Achola Pala** kwararre ne kan harkokin rayuwar dan Adam, kuma kwararre kan manufofin mata. An haife ta a wani karamin gari a yammacin Kenya, Pala ta kammala karatunta a Jami'ar Gabashin Afirka da Harvard. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike tare da Jami'ar Nairobi kuma daga baya ita ce shugabar binciken kimiyyar zamantakewa a Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin Halitta ta Duniya da Ilimin Halittu. Ta damu da karfafa mata da tasirin manufofin jama'a ga mata, ta yi aiki tare da bangarori da dama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da suka hada da UNESCO, UNICEF, Jami'ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da Hukumar Abinci ta Duniya, kafin ta zama shugabar Sashen Afirka na UNIFEM. Ta kuma halarci taruka da dama kan mata da suka hada da 1980, 1985, da 1995 Taron Duniya kan Mata. Ta yi aiki tare da Esther Jonathan Wandeka don samun goyon bayan gwamnati ga taron 1985 da aka gudanar a Nairobi, kuma ta taka rawa wajen gabatar da wutar lantarki a taron Beijing na 1995. Pala ta kasance daya daga cikin malaman mata da suka kafa kungiyar Matan Afirka don Bincike da Ci gaba (AAWORD) a cikin 1977 don inganta karatun mata da bincike kan matan Afirka daga matan Afirka. Har ila yau, ta kasance memba na Ci gaban Alternatives tare da Mata don Sabon Zamani (DAWN), wanda aka kirkira a cikin 1984 don inganta haɗin gwiwa tsakanin mata masu ilimi a duk Kudancin Duniya. Mace ƙwararriyar ƙwararriyar mace ta Kenya, an san ta don ƙarfafa guraben karatu na Afirka. Binciken nata ya yi la'akari da mummunan tasirin manufofin jama'a ga mata tare da jaddada mahimmancin kyale mata su tsara hanyoyin da suka dace da manufofinsu da al'adun su.
## MANAZARTA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achola_Pala