open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Roberto López-Corrales

Roberto López Corrales (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Yuni 1974, a Alicante), wanda aka fi sani da sunan fasaha na ROLOCO, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Mutanen Espanya kuma mawaƙi.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Mai zane-zane mai yawa, yana aiki tare da sauti da fasaha na gani. Ayyukansa suna da alamun jiragen sama masu zaman kansu, Roberto López ya kira wannan a matsayin maye mai gani da sauti.

Roberto López ya yi sha'awar fasaha tun yana ƙarami, yana haɓaka ƙwarewarsa ta zane sannan ya kammala karatu a fannin zane-zane da zane-zane na masana'antu a Makarantar Fasaha da Ayyuka a Alcoy. A lokaci guda, ya yi karatun piano da violin a Kwalejin Kwararru ta Kiɗa ta garinsu, yana ci gaba da horar da shi tare da karatun digiri na biyu a cikin Composition a ECCA (Alcoy School of Composition and Creation) da kuma INJUVE Composition Meetings.

A shekara ta 1998 ya sadu da Sergi Jordà da Carlus Padrissa kuma ya yi aiki tare da La Fura dels Baus don FMOL (Faust Music On Line) Project  don nuna su Faust v.3.0 (1998) da D.Q. Don Quijote en Barcelona (2000) opera na José Luis Turina.

A shekara ta 2002 ya rubuta wani aiki a kan bukatar Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Al'adu da Wasanni, ta hanyar Babban Darakta na hadin gwiwar Al'adu, don wakiltar Spain a EE. UU. a cikin tarurruka kan kiɗa da gine-gine na Mutanen Espanya a cikin karni na 20: Barcelona na zamani da na ƙarshe.

An ba shi lambar yabo ta 1 a taron Injuve Composition na 2001 da 2002. [1] A cikin waɗannan tarurruka ya sadu da mawaƙa kamar José Manuel López López, Mauricio Sotelo, Beat Furrer, Joan Cerveró da kuma mawaƙa da pianist na Indonesiya Ananda Sukarlan wanda daga nan ya yi aikin piano, da kuma mawaƙan ƙarni kamar Voro Garcia, Aureliano Cattaneo ko Eneko Vadillo.

Ya gudanar da Barcelona Municipal Symphony Band a Bikin LEM, wani ɓangare na 6th International Experimental Music Festival a Barcelona 2002. 

An zaba shi a shekara ta 2003 ta Kwamitin Karatu na Sashen Mutanen Espanya na ISCM (International Society for Contemporary Music).

A shekara ta 2003, ya kasance mawaƙi-a-maza a JONDE (Spanish National Youth Orchestra). 

A shekara ta 2007 an ba shi lambar yabo ta 2 CDMD - Fundación Autor  kuma a wannan shekarar an zaba shi don nunawa a gasar da ke zana Fundación Gregorio Prieto .

Piles Editorial ce ta shirya waƙarsa kuma RNE - RTVE ce ta rubuta ta.

Roberto López ya yi aiki musamman tare da Grup Instrumental de Valencia da Espai Sonor Ensemble .

* Bikin Kiɗa na zamani na Duniya na Alicante .
* Lokacin kide-kide CDMC , Madrid.
* Lokacin kide-kide na National Auditorium, Madrid.
* Lokacin kide-kide Musicadhoy, Madrid.
* Bikin Kiɗa na zamani na Duniya na Valencia ENSEMS .
* Bikin Kiɗa na zamani na Duniya na Sueca MOSTRA SONORA .
* Rozart Mix XXI Festival. Sai kawai XXI, Valencia.
* Bikin Kiɗa na gwaji na kasa da kasa na Barcelona .
* Bikin Ƙungiya. Waƙoƙi na S.XXI, Barcelona.
* Bikin Autumn Soriano.
* Bikin Shekaru I. Kiɗa 2000, Zaragoza.
* Bikin Kiɗa na zamani na Salamanca SMASH .
* Opus 9.1 Bikin Bordeaux .

## Babban Gidaje da Wuraren

## Manazarta
Harrison Pennoh

**Harrison Pennoh** an fi saninsa da kashe Shugaban Laberiya na lokacin William Tolbert a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 1980.

## 1980 juyin mulki
A shekara ta 1979, daruruwan masu zanga-zangar sun yi tafiya a titunan babban birnin Laberiya, Monrovia, suna nuna adawa da hauhawar farashin shinkafa. Tolbert ya umarci dakarunsa da su harbe masu zanga-zangar, kuma kimanin mutane saba'in ne aka kashe. Duk da kokarin dawo da tsari, tashin hankali ya biyo baya a duk faɗin Laberiya, kuma yunkurin murkushe 'yan adawa ta hanyar kama shugabannin ta ya gaza. A ranar 12 ga Afrilu 1980, 'yan tawaye na soja sun hambarar da Tolbert a juyin mulki inda soja mai zaman kansa Harrison Pennoh ya kashe shugaban kasar mai shekaru 66 wanda daga baya ya tabbatar da rashin hankali. Kafin ƙarshen watan, an gurfanar da dukan majalisar ministocin Tolbert a gaban shari'a kuma an yanke musu hukuncin kisa - ba tare da haƙƙin karewa da lauya ba kuma ba tare da damar daukaka kara ga hukuncin ba. Dukkanin sai dai daya an kashe su a fili a kan rairayin bakin teku kusa da Monrovia. Mambobin majalisa kawai da suka tsere daga harbe su ne kawai ministan asalin kabilanci, wanda ya girma a cikin dangin Amurka-Liberiya wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na Tolbert-clan Ellen Johnson Sirleaf da Ministan Tsaro na Kasa Burleigh Holder, wanda aka ɗaure shi a kurkukun Belle Yalla da ke cikin yankin Lofa.

## Haɗin waje

* Laberiya da suka gabata da na yanzu suna ambaton kisan Tolbert da Pennoh.  An adana shi 2011-03-15 a
Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tarayya da Babban Gudanarwa

**Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tarayya da Babban Gudanarwa** (Nepal_language" id="mwHw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nepali language" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Nepali), (**MoFAGA**), ita ce ma'aikatun Nepal da ke kula da ayyukan da kananan hukumomi ke gudanarwa a Nepal. Har ila yau, yana tsarawa da sarrafa aikin gwamnati.

MoFAGA ita ce kawai ma'aikatar da ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da kananan hukumomin ƙasar, kananan hukumomin karkara da larduna. Hakanan yana taka rawa kai tsaye wajen aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban a cikin kananan hukumomi.[1][2]

## Tarihi

* A cikin shekara ta 1972, an kafa Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban Gida (Nepali) a karkashin Harkokin Cikin Gida da Ma'aikatu na Panchayat (Nepali).
* A cikin 1982, Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban Gida ta kafa kanta a matsayin Ma'aikatu na Ci Gaban (Nepali).
* A shekara ta 2008, Nepal ta soke mulkin mallaka kuma ta mallaki Tarayyar Tarayya don haka "Hamaloli na Tarayya" sun kara da "Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban Gida".

## Rukunin Rukunin
Ma'aikatar tana da bangarori bakwai, wato

* Sashen Harkokin Tarayya
* Babban Sashen Gudanarwa
* Sashen Gudanar da Kai
* Sashen Kulawa da Bincike
* Sashen Shirye-shiryen da Gudanar da Taimako na kasashen waje
* Sashen Gudanar da Muhalli da kuma Gidauniyar Gidauniya
* Sashen Ci gaban Infrastructure . 

## Manufofin
The ministry is responsible for enhancing the access of socially and economically disadvantaged groups, region and community to government services.  It is particularly responsible for empowering women, dalits, indigenous peoples, Madheshi, Muslims, disabled and ultra-poor people.

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tarayya (Sudan ta Kudu)

**Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tarayya ta Jamhuriyar Sudan ta Kudu** ma'aikatari ce ta gwamnati a cikin Gwamnatin Hadin Gizo ta Ƙasa (R-TGoNU), wacce aka kafa don daidaitawa da sauƙaƙe ƙaddamar da tarayya a cikin kundin tsarin mulki na dindindin na Jamhuriwar Sudan ta Kudu . 

Ministan Harkokin Tarayya na yanzu shine Lasuba L. Wongo .

## Manazarta
Ofishin Firayim Minista (Kazakhstan)

Ofishin Firayim Minista na Jamhuriyar Kazakh (Kazakh) kungiya ce ta jihar a cikin Gwamnatin Kazakhstan, wacce ke daidaita ayyukan hukumomin gwamnati, ayyukan sarrafawa da sauran ayyuka da doka ta tsara, da kuma wata kungiya mai izini don kare asirin jihar da tabbatar da tsaro na bayanai. [1]

## Tarihi
Da farko, an kira tsarin Sashen Gudanarwa na Majalisar Kwamishinonin Jama'a na Majalisar Ministoci, sannan:

* Ofishin Shugaban kasa na hadin gwiwa (1990-1991) 
* Ofishin Shugaban kasa da majalisar ministoci (1991-1994) 
* Ma'aikatar Ministoci (1995) 
* Ma'aikatar Gwamnati (1995-1997) 
* Ofishin Firayim Minista (1997) 

## Tsarinsa
Don 2020:

* Sakatariyar Firayim Minista ta Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan
* Cibiyar Gudanar da Ayyuka
* Ma'aikatar albarkatun dan adam
* Ofishin Jakadancin Labarai Firayim Minista na Kazakhstan
* Sashen Bayani da Bincike
* Wakilin gwamnati a majalisar dokokin Kazakhstan
* Ma'aikatar Shari'a
* Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Yankin
* Sashen tattalin arziki
* Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Masana'antu
* Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Jama'a da Al'adu
* Ma'aikatar Haɗin Kai ta Tattalin Arziki
* Ma'aikatar Tsaro da Dokar Shari'a
* Ma'aikatar kare asirin jama'a da nau'ikan haɗi na musamman
* Ma'aikatar Kudi da Tattalin Arziki
* Ma'aikatar Kulawa da Taimako na Takaddun

## Manazarta
Ofishin Firayim Minista (United Kingdom)

A cikin Ƙasar Ingila, **Ofishin [[Firayim Minista na United Kingdom|Firayim Minista]]** na tallafawa aikin Firayim Ministan a cikin ayyukansa na zartarwa, na majalisa da na jam'iyya. Ofishin yana cikin 10 Downing Street kuma ana amfani da kalmomin Downing Street da Number 10 a matsayin metonyms ga ofishin kanta. A zahiri Ofishin Firayim Minista yana daga cikin Ofishin Ma'aikatar,  kodayake a aikace an ce biyun 'masu bambanci ne'. 

Ofishin Firayim Minista yana da ma'aikatan ma'aikata masu sana'a, waɗanda ake buƙatar su kasance marasa son kai a siyasa, da ma'aikata na wucin gadi da aka sani da mai ba da shawara na musamman, waɗanda suka bambanta da waɗanda aka nada siyasa. Matsayi mafi girma na ma'aikacin gwamnati shine Babban Sakatare mai zaman kansa ga Firayim Minista; Babban matsayi na musamman mai ba da shawara shine Shugaban ma'aikatan Downing Street.

Tun da Ofishin Firayim Minista a hukumance yana cikin Ofishin Ma'aikatar, yana ba da rahoto kai tsaye ga Sakataren Ma'aikatu. Ƙofar sadarwa tsakanin 10 Downing Street da 70 Whitehall suna ba da zaɓi na mutane tare da samun dama tsakanin waɗannan ofisoshin biyu.

## Matsayi na yanzu a cikin Ofishin Firayim Minista

### Alkawarin ma'aikatan gwamnati
Ya zuwa watan Yulin 2023, manyan ma'aikatan gwamnati ne suka rike mukamai masu zuwa a Ofishin Firayim Minista: 

* Babban Sakataren sirri ga Firayim Minista
* Darakta, No. 10 Bayar da RukuninNa 10 Rukunin Bayarwa
* Darakta, No. 10 Sashin Manufofin
* Daraktan Kimiyya da Bayanai & Babban Mai Bincike
* Mataimakin Babban Sakatare mai zaman kansa ga Firayim Minista
* Mataimakin Darakta, No. 10 Bayarwa Unit
* Mai magana da yawun Firayim Minista
* Sakataren sirri ga Firayim Minista (na kasa da kasa) 

(Lista da ke sama kawai ya haɗa da manyan alƙawura na ma'aikatan gwamnati, wato waɗanda ke cikin SCS Pay Bands 2 da 3.) 

### Nuni na siyasa
As of 2025 the following senior roles at Number 10 were occupied by political appointees.

Tun daga shekara ta 2005, Sashin Sadarwa kai tsaye na lamba 10 bai yi amfani da ainihin sunayen ma'aikatansa ba a kan takardun da aka sanya hannu ga 'yan majalisa da membobin jama'a; wannan shine saboda dalilai na tsaro.

## Manazarta
Manuel Cárdenas Espitia

Manuel Cárdenas Espitia (21 Yuni 1961 - 14 Yuli 1990 ) ya kasance ƙwararren mai tseren keke na Colombia. [1] Ya hau a cikin 1984 da 1986 Tour de France .

## Manazarta
Mohammad Bokharaei

**Mohammad Bokharaei** (Persian)   ya kasance memba na reshen zartarwa na "Jam'iyyar hadin kan Islama" wanda aka haife shi a 1944 a kudancin Tehran . A watan Janairun 1965, ya kashe Hassan Ali Mansur (firayim minista na Shah a lokacin) kuma an kashe shi a watan Yunin 1965 tare da abokan aikinsa uku.

## Kashe Hassan Ali Mansur
Mohammad Bokharai, a safiyar 21 ga Janairun 1965 da karfe 10 na safe ya kai hari kan Hassan Ali Mansur wanda ya kasance Firayim Minista na Iran tun 1964 a lokacin mulkin Mohammad Reza Pahlavi . [1][2] Lokacin da Hassan Ali Mansour ya fita daga motarsa a ƙofar gaban Majalisar Dattijai ta Kasa, Mohammad Bokharai ya harbe shi. A sakamakon haka, Hassan Ali Mansur ya mutu a asibiti bayan kwana biyar. Ayyukan Mohammad Bokharai sun zo ne a lokacin da Mohammad Hadi al-Milani ya ba da Fatwa a Mashhad game da kisan Mansur.[3]

## Kashewa ta gwamnatin Shah
An kashe Mohammad Bokharai da asuba a ranar 16 ga Yuni 1965, tare da abokan aiki uku wadanda dukkansu mambobi ne na Jam'iyyar hadin kan Musulunci, wato Sadeq Amani, Reza Saffar-Harandi da Morteza Niknejad . 

## Dubi kuma

* Fada'iyan-e Islama
* Navvab Safavi

## Manazarta
Zvezdan Mitrović

**Zvezdan Mitrović** (Serbian Cyrillic; an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1970) ƙwararren kocin ƙwallon Kwando ne na Montenegro na Cedevita Olimpija .

## Ayyukan horarwa

### Ƙungiyar Ukraine (2002-2014)
A cikin shekaru goma sha biyu a cikin SuperLeague na Kwando na Ukraine, Mitrović ya horar da Khimik, Krivbasket, Budivelnyk Kyiv da Azovmash Mariupol.

### Monaco (2015-2018)
A matsayinsa na sabon kocin, Mitrović ya shiga AS Monaco a watan Maris na shekara ta 2015.[1] Ya lashe gasar zakarun LNB Pro B (Faransa 2nd-tier league) a kakar 2014-15. [2] AS Monaco ta ci gaba zuwa LNB Pro A (Faransa 1st-tier league) don kakar 2015-16. [3] A ƙarshen kakar, ya kammala na 2 a cikin mafi kyawun Kocin Shekara.

A cikin kakar 2015-16, tawagarsa ta kammala matsayi na farko a kakar wasa ta yau da kullun, kuma ta sha kashi a kan ASVEL a wasan kusa da na karshe na league. An zabi Mitrović a matsayin babban kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa da kasa ta 2016 All-Star Game . [1] A cikin kakar 2017-18, Mitrović ya jagoranci Monaco zuwa wasan zakarun kwallon kwando, inda kulob din ya sha kashi a hannun AEK Athens. A ranar 16 ga Mayu 2018, an ba shi suna Faransanci Pro A League's Best Coach, a karo na biyu a jere.[2]

### ASVEL (2018-2020)
A ranar 26 ga Yuni 2018 Mitrović ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da ASVEL Basket .  A cikin kakar 2018-19, ya jagoranci tawagar zuwa gasar zakarun Faransa da kuma lashe kofin Faransa. ASVEL ta kore shi a watan Mayu 2020  kuma ya kalubalanci shawarar kulob din. 

### Monaco (2020-2021)
A ranar 2 ga Yulin 2020 ya koma AS Monaco .  Ya rabu da kulob din a ranar 13 ga watan Disamba 2021.

### Galatasaray (2023-2024)
A ranar 11 ga Mayu 2023, ya zama babban kocin Galatasaray Nef na BSL na Turkiyya. 

A ranar 30 ga watan Janairun 2024, Galatasaray Ekmas ta rasa 96-93 ga wakilin Faransa JDA Dijon, wanda ta dauki bakuncin wasan na biyu na rukuni na J na Gasar Zakarun Turai na 16. Bayan wasan, akwai gardama tsakanin magoya bayan rawaya masu launin ja waɗanda ke son murabus din Kocin Mitrović da Mitrovic. A halin yanzu, rikici ya ɓarke lokacin da Mitrovic ya amsa wa magoya bayan da suka amsa masa. Ma'aikatan Galatasaray sun dauki kwararren kocin zuwa dakin gyaran tufafi.[1]

A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 2024, Galatasaray Ekmas ya sanar da cewa ya rabu da kocin Mitrović, wanda ke da gardama da magoya baya a wasan JDA Dijon.

### Cedevita Olimpija (2024-yanzu)
A ranar 3 ga Yuni 2024, ya zama babban kocin Cedevita Olimpija inda ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu.

## Ayyukan horar da tawagar kasa
Mitrović ya kasance mataimakin kocin babbar kungiyar maza ta Montenegro a gasar EuroBasket 2013, a karkashin kocin Luka Pavićević . 

A ranar 6 ga Oktoba 2017 an nada Mitrović a matsayin babban kocin kungiyar manyan maza ta Montenegro har zuwa 2019. 

## Manazarta
Harley Moore

**Harley Moore** (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 1995) ɗan wasan kwale -kwale ne na Australiya. Ya kasance Zakaran Duniya na 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23 a shekarar 2017 kuma ya wakilci manyan Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya.

## Kulab da kwale-kwale na jiha
Moore ya halarci Kwalejin St Joseph, Nudgee inda ya fara koyon tukin kwale-kwale. Babban aikinsa na tukin kwale-kwale a kulob din ya fito ne daga Commercial Rowing Club da ke Brisbane. 

Moore ya fara shiga takarar jiha a Queensland a gasar maza ta shekara ta 2022, inda ya fafata a gasar King's Cup a Interstate Regatta a gasar tseren kwale-kwale ta Australia.

## Wakilan kwale-kwale na ƙasashen duniya
Moore ya fara buga wa Ostiraliya wasa a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Matasa ta 2013 a Trakai, inda ya fafata da 'yan wasa marasa kwarjini waɗanda suka kare a matsayi na goma sha uku. Ya sake yin tseren kwale-kwale da launukan Australiya a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 'yan kasa da shekara 23 ta 2017 a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 'yan kasa da shekara 23 a cikin gasar cin kofin duniya ta 'yan kasa da shekara 23.

An zaɓi Moore a cikin ƙungiyar horar da manyan 'yan wasan Australiya don shiryawa don kakar wasa ta duniya ta 2022 da kuma Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2022. [1] Ya jagoranci 'yan wasan Australiya marasa ƙarfi tare da Alex Hill a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta III a watan Yulin 2022 don samun lambar azurfa. [2] A Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2022 a Racize, ya yi tsere a cikin ƙungiyar 'yan wasan Australiya marasa ƙarfi tare da Hill. Sun kare a matsayi na biyar gabaɗaya.[2]

A watan Maris na 2023, an zaɓi Moore a cikin ƙungiyar maza ta Australiya don kakar wasa ta duniya ta 2023. A gasar cin kofin duniya ta biyu da aka yi a Varese, Italiya Moore ta yi tsere a matsayin ɗan wasan M2X na Australiya tare da Jack Cleary. Sun yi nasara a wasan ƙarshe na A kuma sun kare a matsayi na huɗu.  A gasar RWC III ta 2023 a Lucerne, Moore da Cleary sun sake yin tsere a M2X. A wannan karon sun ci gaba da repechage, sun rasa wasan ƙarshe na A kuma sun kare a matsayi na tara.  A gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2023 da aka yi a Belgrade Serbia, an sake zaɓar Moore don fafatawa a gasar ninkaya ta Australiya amma yanzu sun haɗu da Cormac Kennedy-Leverett. Sun yi matsayi na 5 a gasar repechage don ci gaba zuwa wasan kusa da na ƙarshe. A ƙarshe sun kammala a matsayi na 3 a wasan ƙarshe na D don matsayi na 21 a duniya baki ɗaya daga gasar regatta.

## Manazarta
Musa ben Maimon Albas

**Musa ben Maimon Albas** (Ibraniyawa) ya kasance kabbalist wanda ya zauna a Taroudant,  Morocco, a karni na 16. 

## Ayyuka
Albas shine marubucin aikin kabbalistic "*Hekal haḳodesh*" (The Holy Temple), wanda ya fara a Taroudant  a cikin 1575. Bayani ne game da Siddur (Littafin addu'a na Yahudawa), wanda aka tattara daga Zohar da sauran ayyukan kabbalistic, Aaron Sabaoni ne ya gyara shi kuma ya buga shi tare da gabatarwa ta Jacob Sasportas, a cikin 1653, a Amsterdam.

## Manazarta
Dawud al-Antaki

**Dawud Ibn Umar Al-Antaki** wanda aka fi sani da Dawud Al-Antaka (Arabic) makaho ne likitan musulmi kuma likitan magani mai aiki a Alkahira . An haife shi a cikin karni na 16 a Al-Fu'ah kuma ya mutu a Makka a shekara ta 1597.  Ya rayu mafi yawan rayuwarsa a Antakiya kafin ya yi aikin hajji zuwa Makka kuma ya yi amfani da tafiyar zuwa ziyartar Damascus da Alkahira. Daga nan sai ya zauna a Makka.

Bayan farfadowar magani a duniyar Islama ta zamani, Daud Al-Antaki na ɗaya daga cikin manyan sunaye uku a fagen likitan Larabci a ƙarni na 14 da 15 AZ, tare da masanin Iraqi Yusuf Ibn Ismail Al-Kutbi da likitan Ottoman Khadir Ibn Ali Hajji Basa. 

## Ayyuka

### Tadhkr Al Qabb
Tadhkir al-Qabb littafi ne na likita mai sashi uku wanda ke hulɗa da magungunan ganye kuma ya haɗa da bayanin sama da 3,000 na magani da tsire-tsire masu ƙanshi.

### Sauran
Daud al-Antaki ya kuma rubuta The Book of Precious Kohl for the Evacuation of the President's Eyes wani bayani game da waka ta Ibn Sina. Ya kuma rubuta littattafai uku kan ilimin taurari, wasu littattafai kan ma'ana da kuma littafi kan ilimin halayyar dan adam wanda ya ƙunshi hadiths a cikin shawarar likita.

## Manazarta
Richard Benese

**Richard Benese** (ya mutu a shekara ta 1546), ya kasance Canon na Augustine Priory na Merton .

## Ayyuka
Benese ya roƙe digiri na B.C.L. a Jami'ar Oxford 6 ga Yuli 1519 .  Ya sanya hannu kan mika wuya na Augustine Priory na Merton ga Henry na takwas a ranar 16 ga Afrilu 1538. 

Ya riga ya rubuta littafi a kan fasaha da kimiyya na binciken ƙasa. Thomas Paynell ne ya shirya littafin don manema labarai, wanda shi ma canon na Merton ne, kuma James Nicholson ne ya buga shi a Southwark. Wataƙila kwanan wata ita ce 1537. Wannan fitowar ta farko ta fi cikakke fiye da na baya, wanda ya watsar da teburin don lissafin girma.

## Rayuwa ta baya
Sunan Benese yana faruwa ne a matsayin mai riƙe da waɗannan fa'idodi da daraja, amma ko wannan yana wakiltar mutane biyu ko fiye daban-daban ba a tabbatar da su ba. Shaidar da ke haɗa su ba ta da tushe.

# magatakarda a cikin diocese na Hereford, 1514
# Parson na Woodborough, Sarum diocese 1511 zuwa 1515
# Precentor na Hereford, 11 Nuwamba 1538 zuwa ƙarshen 1546
# Prebendary na Farrendon, Line. , 20 ga Afrilu 1542
# Parson na Longlednam, Lincolnshire
# Rector na Long Ditton, Surrey, 11 Fabrairu 1542
# Rector na All Hallows, Honey Lane, 11 Oktoba 1540.

Cocin Long Ditton yana cikin goyon bayan Merton Priory, kuma shugaban na gaba na All Hallows shine Thomas Paynell, editan littafin Benese, yana ba da shawarar cewa wannan mutum ɗaya ne ya gudanar da waɗannan ayyukan biyu. Precentor na Hereford kuma ya mutu a ƙarshen 1546, kusan lokaci guda da rector na Long Ditton. Amma nufin shugaban Long Ditton (Alen. 31, 47), mai kwanan wata 3 Nuwamba 1546, kuma ya tabbatar da 20 Oktoba 1547, bai ce komai game da mai ba da shaida yana riƙe da wasu fa'idodi ba. Ɗan'uwa, Edward, da 'yar'uwa, Elizabeth, sun auri Ric. Skynner, an ambaci su a cikin wasiƙar.

## Littattafai

* 'Wannan burodi yana nuna hanyar measurynge na kowane nau'i na lande, da kuma woodlande, kamar na lande a cikin felde, sabon kirkirar kuma ya tattara ta Syr Rycharde Benese, chanon na Marton Abbay besyde [London]. ' (1547)

## Manazarta
Duncan McMeekin

**Duncan McMeekin** (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Janairu 1955) mai shiga tsakani ne kuma mai sulhu na Australiya [1] kuma tsohon Alkali na Kotun Koli ta Queensland a Sashen Shari'a. An haife shi a Rabaul, Papua New Guinea kuma ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Nudgee da Jami'ar Queensland, inda ya kammala karatunsa a fannin tattalin arziki da shari'a.[2] [3] Ya zama Lauyan Sarauniya a shekarar 1998 kuma an nada shi Alkali na Kotun Koli ta Queensland a shekarar 2007, inda ya yi aiki har zuwa 2018.

## Manazarta
Bogić Bogićević (kocin kwallon kafa)

**Bogić Bogićević** (Serbian Cyrillic: Богић Богићевић, mai suna [bǒgitɕ bogîtɕeʋitɕ]; 18 ga Afrilu 1955 - 30 ga Janairu 2017) ya kasance manajan kwallon kafa da kuma ɗan wasa na Serbia. 

## Ayyukan wasa
A lokacin wasan kwallon kafa a matsayin Mai tsaron gida, Bogićević ya buga wa kulob din garinsu Borac Čačak a cikin shekarun 1970s, da kuma Zemun a cikin shekarun 1980, inda ya buga wasanni takwas a Yugoslav First League a kakar 1982-83. Ya kuma shafe wani lokaci tare da Dinamo Pančevo da Bežanija.

## Ayyukan gudanarwa
Bayan rataye takalmansa, Bogićević ya fara aikinsa na manajan a matsayin mataimakin Đorđe Gerum . Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin kocin kungiyoyi da yawa a ƙasarsa, ciki har da Donji Srem da Javor Ivanjica a SuperLiga ta Serbia . Daga baya, Bogićević ya jagoranci Borac Čačak (2013-14) da Napredak Kruševac (2015-16), inda ya sami ci gaba zuwa saman jirgin tare da kungiyoyin biyu.

Saboda rashin lafiya ya bar matsayinsa a Napredak don ya zama darektan wasanni amma ya mutu sakamakon cutar shekara guda bayan haka.

## Manazarta
Nicholas Brigham

**Nicholas Brigham** (ya mutu a shekara ta 1558), Bale ya ambaci shi (Scriptores edit. 1557-9, ba a cikin na 1548) a matsayin masanin Latin da masanin tarihi ba, wanda ya bar wallafe-wallafen don yin aiki a kotunan shari'a, kuma wanda ya bunƙasa a shekara ta 1550. Ga wannan Pits ya kara da cewa shi ba mawaki ne na yau da kullun ba kuma mai magana mai kyau, kuma a cikin 1555 ya gina kabarin ƙasusuwan Geoffrey Chaucer a Westminster Abbey. Daga baya marubutan sun dauki wannan a matsayin Nicholas Brigham, "mai magana" na asusun ajiya, wanda ya mutu a shekara ta 1558.

## Rayuwa
Anthony Wood (Athenæ Oxon. i. 309) ya yi hasashen cewa an haife shi a kusa da Caversham, inda babban ɗan'uwansa Thomas ke da ƙasashe na gado, kuma ya mutu a cikin 6 Edward VI, amma ya fito ne daga Brighams na Brigham a Yorkshire. Yanzu an sanya Anthony Brigham a matsayin mai ba da izini na gidan sarki na Caversham a cikin 1543 (Pat. 35 Hen. VIII, shafi na 14, m. 6), kuma a cikin 1544 yana da kyautar ƙasashe da ake kira Canon End a can (Pat. 36 Hen. VIII. Wood ya ci gaba da zaton cewa ya yi karatu a Hart Hall, Oxford, amma ko ya dauki digiri ko a'a bai bayyana ba.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Brigham ya zama mai ba da kuɗi na Exchequer a shekara ta 1545, kuma an inganta shi zuwa mai ba da kuɗin farko a shekara ta 1555.  A cikin bazara na shekara ta 1558 sarauniya ta nada shi mai karɓar rancen da Birnin London ya yi mata, kuma babban mai karɓar duk tallafi, goma sha biyar, ko wasu kyawawan halaye.

## Kabarin Chaucer
Wataƙila kawai rubuce-rubucen da aka sashi yanzu shine rubutun da ya yi a kan Chaucer . Kafin lokacinsa an rataye farantin gubar a cikin St. Bennet's Chapel, a Westminster Abbey, tare da rubutun Chaucer na Surigonius na Milan (Dart, i. shafi na 83): *Galfridus Chaucer vates da fama Poesis Materne hac sacra sum tumulatus humo*. A shekara ta 1555, Brigham ya cire ƙasusuwan mawaki zuwa kabarin marmara da ya gina a kudancin, kuma a kan abin da akwai hoton Chaucer da aka karɓa daga Thomas Hoccleve De Regimine Principis, tare da wannan rubutun:&nbsp;

*Wanda ya gudu daga Anglorum vates ter maximus olim*
 *Galfridus Chaucer conditur hoc tumulo:*
*Annum idan quæras Domini, idan tempora vitæ,*

Bayan haka ya zo:

*N. Brigham hos fecit Musarum nomine sumptus .*

*Idan roƙitas sun kasance, su tilasta maka suna docebit;**Shin ba a san shi ba, duniya tana son wucewa,*

## Manazarta
Lela Pandak Lam

**Lela Pandak Lam** (ya mutu ranar 20 ga watan Janairu, 1877), ya kasance wanda aka fi sani da **Dato Maharaja Lela**, ya kasance shugaban kabilanci daga Perak, wanda aka sani da kisan James W. W. Birch, mazaunin Burtaniya na Perak, a ranar 2 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1875.  Ya kasance shugaban yankin wanda daga baya ya jagoranci gwagwarmaya da sojojin Burtaniya a Perak. Tare da wasu shugabannin kamar Dato 'Sagor, ya shirya kawance don kashe James W. W. Birch da tsayayya da Birtaniya a Perak. An amince da shawarar sa a wani taro a Durian Sebatang, wanda Sultan Abdullah ya jagoranci a ranar 21 ga Yuli 1875. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
Wani zuriyar Daeng Salili, Pandak Lam ɗan sarki ne na Bugis daga Gundumar Luwuk, Sulawesi . A lokacin mulkin Sultan Muzaffar Shah III, ya zo Perak kuma an nada shi Mufti kuma an ba shi taken "Dato Maharaja Lela".

## Kashe Birch
A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 1875, Dato Maharaja Lela da mataimakinsa Sepuntum sun kashe mazaunin Burtaniya na Perak, James W. W. Birch har ya mutu yayin da Birch ke wanka a bakin kogi kusa da Pasir Salak, wanda ke kusa da Teluk Intan (Teluk Anson) na yau. Kisan Birch ya jagoranci sojojin Burtaniya su kai hari kan Pasir Salak, kuma bayan kwanaki da yawa na yaƙi, shugabannin tawaye sun mika wuya. A cikin shari'ar da aka gudanar tsakanin 14 da 22 ga Disamba a Matang, an kori Sultan Abdullah da Ngah Ibrahim kuma an tura su gudun hijira a Seychelles. An sami Dato Maharaja Lela da laifin kisan Birch kuma an yanke masa hukuncin kisa. An kashe shi ta hanyar ratayewa a ranar 20 ga Janairun 1877 a Taiping . Bayan lamarin, an sauya gwamnatin Burtaniya zuwa Taiping. 

Akwai muhawara game da dalilin kisan Birch. Ɗaya daga cikin ra'ayoyin shi ne cewa an kashe shi ne saboda ya haramta bautar a Perak. Dato Maharaja Lela, wanda kudin shiga ya dogara da kamawa da sayar da 'yan asalin Perak ko Orang Asli a matsayin bayi, ya yi fushi kuma ya yi makirci tare da wasu daga cikin masu fataucin bayi don kashe Birch. [1] [2][3] Koyaya, yawancin masu kishin ƙasa na Malay suna yin bikin ne a matsayin jarumi kuma ana ganinsa a matsayin alama ce ta juriya ta Malay game da mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya da kuma motsawar farko na kishin ƙasa na farko. 

## Dubi kuma

* Rentap, jarumin Iban a Sarawak
* Sharif Masahor
* Rosli Dhobi, sanannen Malay Sarawakian wanda ya kashe Sir Duncan Stewart

## Manazarta
Jakov Bunić

**Jakov Bunić**  (kuma ***Giacomo Bona*** a cikin Italiyanci ko Iacobus Bonus a cikin Latin) (1469 - 1534) ya kasance mawaki ne na Croatian renaissance  mawaki, Latinist, diflomasiyya, jami'in jihar, lauya da kuma ɗan kasuwa daga Jamhuriyar Dubrovnik (Jamhuriyar Ragusa) . Ya kasance memba na dangin Bunić mai daraja, ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin iyalai a Jamhuriyar.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Bunić a shekara ta 1469 a Dubrovnik . Mahaifinsa Ilija (Elijah) Bunić ya yi aiki a matsayin Jakadan Jamhuriyar Dubrovnik a Vatican da Ferdinand I, Sarkin Naples . Akwai ƙananan tushen bayanai game da shekarunsa na ƙuruciya. Lokacin yarinta ya fi zama a Dubrovnik, inda ya sami ilimin farko, sannan ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Padua (Padova)  da Bologna a Italiya.

Wani muhimmin bangare na rayuwarsa Bunić ya yi ciniki a Turai da Gabas ta Tsakiya, galibi a Misira, yana hulɗa da kafet da lu'u-lu'u. A shekara ta 1496 ya auri Marija Crijević tare da ita yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu, Franjo da Nikola, a matsayin bango a matsayin 'yar, Većica .

Yayinda yake saurayi mawaki (kimanin shekara ta 1490) Bunić ya rubuta waka mai suna "The kidnapping of Cerberus" (Latin: De raptu Cerberi).  Ita ce waka mafi tsufa a cikin wallafe-wallafen Croatian. Daga baya ya rubuta wasu gajerun waƙoƙi da sauran ayyukan, da kuma babban labari "The Life and Works of Christ" (). A cikin na ƙarshe, ya rufe dukan rayuwar Yesu Kristi a cikin aya, ta amfani da 10,049 hexameters da 16 cantos. Dukkanin ayyukansa na ƙarshe an buga su a shekara ta 1526. Tare da ayyukansa ya rinjayi wasu Latinists daga Dubrovnik, misali Damjan Benešić / ko Beneša / ("Mutuwar Kristi") da Junije Palmotić "Kirista - Rayuwa da Aikin Yesu Kristi").

A lokacin rayuwarsa, Bunić, a matsayin fitaccen ɗan ƙasa, ya rike ofisoshin gwamnati da yawa. Sau biyar ya kasance Rector na Jamhuriyar (1521, 1523, 1526, 1530 da 1532), sau biyar an nada shi ya wakilci kasarsa a kasashen waje. Ya yi aiki a matsayin lauyan gari, mai kimantawa darajar kayayyaki, sannan ya yi aiki a ranar Rector na Ston da Šipan, memba na Ƙananan Majalisar da sauransu.

Akalla sau biyu ya kasance a Roma. A karo na farko da ya tafi Roma a shekara ta 1513 a matsayin shugaban tawagar Dubrovnik ga sabon zababben Paparoma Leo X. A karo na biyu ya ziyarci Roma a cikin kaka na 1525 don neman Paparoma Clement VII don ba da shawara don buga littafinsa "The Life and Works of Christ". Bayan ya cimma hakan, ya kasance a Roma, yana kula da buga littafin har sai an kammala shi a watan Mayu 1526.

Jakov Bunić ya mutu a ranar 18 ga Mayu 1534 a Dubrovnik kuma an binne shi a makabarta Dubrovnik. An na makoki game da mutuwarsa a cikin waka mai suna (wanda ya ƙunshi 263 hexameters) ta Damjan Benešić.

## Jerin ayyukan

* De raptu Cerberi ("Kashewar Cerberus") 
* De vita et gestis Christi ("Rayuwa da Ayyukan Kristi") 
* Carmina minora ("Ƙananan Waƙoƙi") 
* Epistulae ("Haruffa") 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Ragusans
* Tarihin Dalmatia
* Littattafan Renaissance

## Manazarta
Laurentius Corvinus

**Laurentius Corvinus** (Jamusanci: ; Polish: Wawrzyniec Korwin; 1465-1527) masanin Silesia ne wanda ya ba da lacca a matsayin farfesa "mai ban mamaki" (*watau* wanda ba shi da aiki) a Jami'ar Krakow lokacin da Nicolaus Copernicus ya fara karatu a can. Ya kuma jawo hankalin suna a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun mawaƙa na Silesian na farkon Renaissance kuma a matsayin muhimmin wakili na canjin al'adu da addini a gidansa na Breslau (yanzu Wrocław).

An haifi Laurentius *Corvinus* a matsayin Laurentius *Rabi* a Neumarkt (yanzu Środa Śląska) a Lower Silesia, kimanin kilomita 30 a gabashin Legnica yammacin Vrotzuav, ɗan Barthel Rabe, mai fata kuma memba na majalisa. Yayinda yake dalibi a Kraków, ya Latinized sunansa, watakila a ƙarƙashin tasirin Conrad Celtis, kuma ya zama sananne da Corvinus (fassarar Latin na sunansa na Jamusanci Rabe, ko hankaki). Bayan ya karbi MA a Jami'ar Kraków, Corvinus ya ba da lacca a kan "De ente et essentia" (1492) da kuma Aristotle's Libri Posteriorum (1493); saurayi Nicolaus Copernicus mai yiwuwa yana ɗaya daga cikin ɗalibansa a wannan lokacin. Corvinus daga baya ya taimaka wajen buga fassarar Copernicus ta Latin na *Wasiƙu* mawaki na Byzantine Greek Theophylactus Simocatta ta hanyar aika fassarar Coperricus ga mai buga littattafai Johann Haller a Kraków don a buga shi a cikin 1509. Ya kuma samar da fitowar fassarar Copernicus tare da waƙoƙi biyu, ɗaya daga cikinsu ya kwatanta tafiyar Corvinus da matarsa Anna zuwa Breslau, kuma ya yi nuni da sha'awar Copernicus a cikin ilimin taurari. Ba a bayyana ko waka ta Corvinus a zahiri tana nufin ka'idar Copernicus ta heliostatic ba, amma a kowane hali yana da mahimmanci a matsayin shaidar farko don sa hannun Copernicus a cikin hasashen astronomical.&nbsp;

## Rubuce-rubuce
(Kawai bugu na farko na ayyukan da aka buga an lura da su. Ayyuka a cikin rubutun ba a lura da su ba) 

* *Cosmographia a cikin manuductionem a cikin tabla Claudii Ptolomei*, wanda Heinrich Bebel ya shirya (Basel: [Keßler], 1496) 
* *Tsarin Carminum* ([Leipzig]: Landsberg, [1496]) 
* Latinum da kuma littafin ([Leipzig]: [Kachelofen ko Lotter], [c. 1498-1500]) 
* *Carmen [...] na Nympharum ya ci nasara a kan super hyemis rigiditate[m]* (Leipzig: Thanner, 1500) 
* *Hortulus elegantiarum* (Kraków, 1502 ed. da Panzer ya rubuta; fitowar farko da ta wanzu ita ce Breslau: Baumgart, 1503) 
* *Carmen elegiacum . . . na Apolline da novem musis* (Breslau: Baumgart, 1503) 
* *Epicedium, a cikin Serenissimum ac Gloriosissimum Principem Alexandrum, Poloniæ Regem* (Kraków: Haller, 1506, ya ɓace) 
* *Dialogus carmine da soluta oratione conflatus na Mentis saluberrima persuasione ad honesta ingenuarum artium studia* (Leipzig: Schumann, 1516) 
* *Epithalamium. Laurenti Corvini In nuptiis sacræ regiæ Maiestatis. Poloniæ . . .* (Kraków: Hieronymus Vietor, 1518) 
* *Cursus sancti Bonaventuræ de passione domini* (Breslau: Dyon, 1521) 

## Manazarta
Francisco de Enzinas

**Francisco de Enzinas** (1 ga Nuwamba 1518? - 30 ga Disamba 1552), wanda aka fi sani da Sunan ɗan adam **Francis Dryander** (daga Girkanci *drus*, wanda za'a iya fassara *encina* a cikin Mutanen Espanya), masanin gargajiya ne, mai fassara, marubuci, mai gyara Furotesta da kuma mai neman gafara na asalin Mutanen Espanya.

## Iyali da ilimi
An haifi Francisco de Enzinas a Spain, mai yiwuwa a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 1518.  (Ka duba hoton da ke shafin nan.)  ) Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya goma na mai cinikin ulu mai cin nasara Juan de Enzinas . Uwargidan wasikarsa ita ce mahaifiyarsa, Beatriz de Santa Cruz, wacce danginta suka hada da attajiri mai siyarwa Jerónimo de Salamanca Santa Cruz da kuma cocin Alonso de Santa Cruz.

## Fassarar Sabon Alkawari
A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1541, Enzinas ya tafi Paris inda ya kasance a gadon mutuwar danginsa, Pedro de Lerma, dean na fannin tauhidi a Sorbonne. A ranar 27 ga Oktoba 1541, ya shiga Jami'ar Wittenberg . Muradinsa na karatu a can tare da sanannen masanin Helenanci Philip Melanchthon ya kasance fadada sha'awarsa ga Erasmus.

## Aure, Ingila
A watan Maris na shekara ta 1548, Enzinas ya auri 'yar gudun hijira ta addini Margaret Elter (d. 1553), 'yar asalin Guelders. Ba da daɗewa ba, ma'auratan suka koma Ingila a kan roƙon Martin Bucer, mai gyarawa na Strasbourg, wanda kuma ya sa ido kan tsaron dangi na mulkin Edward VI. Thomas Cranmer ya ɗauki ma'auratan zuwa fadarsa a Lambeth kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya nada Enzinas don koyar da Helenanci a Cambridge. Matsayinsa a jami'ar ba shi da tabbas; babu wata shaida cewa yana da farfesa, kuma mai yiwuwa Cranmer ya biya shi don rufe rashin Regius Farfesa na Girkanci John Cheke.

## Shekaru na ƙarshe a nahiyar
Enzinas ya bar matarsa da jaririyarta a Ingila a ƙarshen 1549 don buga fassarorin Mutanen Espanya na Lucian, Livy, da Plutarch. Dalilan ba su da wuyar fahimta: babban sha'awarsa shine buga wallafe-wallafen Mutanen Espanya, kuma ya san kuma ya amince da masu buga littattafai na Continental fiye da kowane a Ingila. A watan Yunin 1550 iyalinsa sun bi shi a Strasbourg. A can ya gina abin da ya kasance yadda ya kamata karamin gidan wallafe-wallafen Mutanen Espanya, wanda a cikin shekaru biyu da rabi masu zuwa ya samar da bugu na ayyukan gargajiya da littattafan Tsohon Alkawari a cikin Mutanen Espanya. An haifi 'yar ta biyu a shekara ta 1551.

## Manazarta
Titi Nofoagatotoa

**Titi Nofoagatotoa** ɗan wasan rugby ne na ƙasar Australiya, wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar Force. Matsayin da ya fi so shi ne kulle ko gefen raga. Ya kuma kasance cikin tawagar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 ta Australiya a shekarar 2022.

## Farkon aikina
Nofoagatotoa ya halarci Kwalejin St Joseph, Nudgee inda ya buga wasan rugby. Ya koma ACT don shiga makarantar Brumbies bayan ya bar makaranta, kuma ya buga wasan rugby na kulob dinsa ga Tuggeranong Vikings. Ya wakilci Junior Wallabies a shekarar 2022. 

## Sana'ar ƙwararru
An kira Nofoagatotoa cikin tawagar Force a matsayin wanda aka kira shi a makare a tawagarsu don zagaye na 1 na kakar wasan Super Rugby Pacific ta 2024.[1] Ya fara buga wasa a wannan karon.[2]

## Manazarta
Bernard Etxepare

**Bernard Etxepare** (mai suna ) marubucin Basque ne na ƙarni na 16, wanda ya fi shahara da tarin waƙoƙi mai taken  ("Ya'yan itace na farko na Harshen Basque") wanda ya buga a 1545,  littafi na farko da za a buga a cikin harshen Basque.

## Kalmomin sunan
Sunansa na farko kuma ana rubuta shi *Bernat* ko *Beñat* a cikin Basque; shi da kansa ya yi amfani da Bernat . An rubuta sunansa Etxepare a cikin Basque na zamani, amma bambancin Detxepare kuma ana haɗuwa da shi a wasu lokuta a cikin Basque, ko Dechepare a cikin Mutanen Espanya, dukansu sun dogara ne akan rubutun Faransanci D'echepare. Shi da kansa ya yi amfani da Dechepare.

## Rayuwa
Ba a san komai game da rayuwarsa ba. An haife shi a shekara ta 1470-1480  a yankin Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port a Lower Navarre . An haife shi ne gidan gona na Etxeparia a Bussunarits-Sarrasquette, kuma ya shafe mafi yawan rayuwarsa a kwarin Cize, yana aiki a matsayin rector a Saint-Michel a cocin Saint-Machel-le-Vieux da vicar a Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port.

Ba a san ranar mutuwarsa ba.

## Harshe Vasconum Primitiæ
A shekara ta 1545 ya wallafa wani littafi a Bordeaux, Linguæ Vasconum Primitiæ, gabaɗaya ana zaton shi ne littafi na farko da aka buga a cikin Basque. Ya ƙunshi tarin waƙoƙi, wasu na addini a cikin yanayi, wasu waƙoƙin soyayya, ɗaya game da rayuwarsa, wasu suna ɗaukaka kyawawan halaye na harshen Basque da sauransu. Oihenart ya ba da shawarar a cikin L'art poétique basque daga 1665 cewa wasu daga cikin manyan marubutan Basque na zamani kamar Joan Etxegarai da Arnaut Logras waɗanda suka shahara da fastocin su na iya buga su. Koyaya, idan sun kasance, duk wata shaida ta ɓace.

## Manazarta
Petar Hektorović

Hektorović, wanda aka fi sani da **Pietro Ettoreo** ko **Piero Hettoreo**, an haife shi kuma ya mutu a Stari Grad, Hvar. Ya kasance mawaki kuma mai tara waƙoƙin masunta na Hvar, kuma muhimmiyar adadi ce ta lokacin Renaissance a cikin wallafe-wallafen Croatian. Ya kuma rubuta a cikin Latin da Italiyanci, ban da harshen Slavic na gida.

Babban aikinsa Fishing and Fishermen's Talk (*Ribanje da ribarsko prigovaranje*, 1568), nau'i ne na haɗin gwiwa: a lokaci guda labarin tafiya, magana a cikin kamun kifi, waka mai tunani da kuma rubutun waka. Yana da dukiya na ma'anar teku da ilimin dabbobi na Croatia, wanda aka kafa shi a cikin harshen Croatian. 

A matsayin haɗin gwiwa kamar ayyukan Hektorović, haka ne yarensa: musamman ya dogara da yaren Chakavian na gida, amma ya haɗu da yaren Shtokavian na rubuce-rubuce daga Dubrovnik wanda Hektorovick ya kasance yana da kusanci sosai a lokacin rayuwarsa. 

## Dubi kuma

* Gidan Tvrdalj, gidansa a Stari Grad

## Manazarta
Ibrahim Horowitz

**Ibrahim ben Shabbetai Horowitz** (Ibraniyawa) wani malamin ne kuma marubuci daga Prague a ƙarni na 16.

Horowitz dalibi ne na Moses Isserles kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin rabbi a al'ummomi da yawa.

## Ayyuka
tHorowitz marubucin: *Yesh Noḥalin* (Ibraniyawa: יש נוח Adventur; Amsterdam, 1701), *<nowiki/>'Emek Beracha* (Ibraya; Amsterdam, 1729), da *Brit Ibrahim* (Ibrayaniyawa: ; Lemberg, 1875).

## Manazarta
Brne Karnarutić

**Brne Karnarutić** (1515-1573) mawaki ne na Renaissance na Croatia . Ayyukansa mafi shahara shine Vazetje Sigeta grada, tarihin tarihi a kan Siege na Szigetvár (1566).

## Rayuwa
An haife shi a Zadar, a cikin 1515 ko wani wuri tsakanin 1515 da 1520,  ga tsohuwar iyali mai daraja, a lokacin Jamhuriyar Venice. Bayan karatunsa a Zadar ya yi karatun shari'a, mai yiwuwa a Padua .  Ya yi aiki a matsayin kyaftin a cikin sojojin Venetian, yana jagorantar ƙungiyar sojan doki ta Croatia a cikin Yakin Ottoman-Venetian (1537-1540).  Bayan haka ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya da kuma mai ba da shawara ga duke a Zadar, inda ya mutu tsakanin 2 ga Fabrairu da 27 ga Agusta a shekara ta 1573.

## Ayyuka
Ya daidaita metamorphosis na Ovid a kan Pyramus da Thisbe a ƙarƙashin taken Izvrsita ljubav i napokon nemila i nesrićna Mort Pirama i Tizbe (Venice, 1586). Mafi shahara shine sauran aikin Karnarutić - Vazetje Sigeta grada (Venice, 1584), tarihin tarihin Croatian na farko a kan Siege na Szigetvár da mutuwar Nikola IV Zrinski da masu kare Szigetvaros (1566).

## Manazarta
Joachim Hoppers

Fayil:Hoppers_-_Antiquae_Frisiae_situs_sub_Augusto_Imperatore,_ut_fertia.jpg|, 1579
Fayil:Hoppers,_Joachim_–_Commentatio_succinta_ad_Institutiones_iustinianeas,_1772_–_BEIC_13700919.jpg|, 1772
**Joachim Hoppers**, wani lokaci Latinized zuwa **Hopperus**  (11 Nuwamba 1523 - 11 Disamba 1576), ya kasance lauya kuma farfesa a Habsburg Netherlands . Ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan al'amuran da suka shafi Netherlands ga Philip II na Spain.

Bayan ya halarci Makarantar Latin ta Haarlem, Hoppers ya yi karatun doka da falsafar a Leuven, Paris da Orléans. Ya sami digirin digirinsa a shekara ta 1553. Bayan wannan ya zama farfesa a Leuven kuma - wani bangare saboda abokantaka da Viglius - mai ba da shawara a Babban Majalisar Mechelen, memba na Majalisar Privy kuma memba na Majalisar Jiha. Ya kuma zama Sakataren Harkokin Holland a Madrid a 1566 kuma ta haka ne mai ba da shawara ga Philip II. A wannan matsayin ya rubuta wani bayyani game da abubuwan da suka faru a shekara ta 1566 a Netherlands, wanda aka sani da Recueil de Hopperus . Ya yi Allah wadai da tashin hankali amma, a matsayin Erasmian, bai yarda da matakan da Philip ya dauka a kan Beeldenstorm ba.

Hoppers ya fito ne daga Sneek kuma yana da aminci ga Friesland. Wannan ya bayyana daga wasu sassan *Tabla*, wani aiki game da wani lokaci mai tasowa a Friesland, da sauransu, wanda ya rubuta a cikin Frisian. Taswirar da ya yi na Friesland a zamanin Roman shine na farko a tarihin zane-zane.

Ya kafa Jami'ar Douai a madadin Philip a shekara ta 1561. A nan ya sami damar amfani da ra'ayoyin iliminsa wanda ya bayyana a cikin Ferdinandus, sive de institutione principis . Wannan ya nuna cewa ya fi farfesa fiye da ɗan siyasa.

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

## Bayanan littattafai

* *Seduardus sive de vera iurisprudentia* (Antwerp, 1590), gami da *Tabla* da Ferdinandus, sive de institutione principis*Ferdinandus, sive na institutione*
* *Paraphrasis a cikin zabura Davidicos* (Antwerp, 1591) 
* *Tarihi da kuma tunawa da rikice-rikicen Roy Netherlands* (1743) 
* *Epistolae ad Viglium* (Utrecht, 1802) 

## Manazarta
James O'Connor (ƙungiyar rugby)

**James David O'Connor** (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Yuli 1990), sau da yawa yana kiran sunansa **JOC**,  ko laƙabi " **Rabs** " (gajeren zomo )   da kuma " **Peter Pan** ",  ƙwararren ɗan wasan rugby ne na Australiya wanda a halin yanzu yake bugawa Leicester Tigers wasa a gasar Premiership Rugby ta Ingila, bayan ya buga kakar wasa ta Super Rugby Pacific ta 2025 tare da Crusaders. An san shi da iyawa a filin wasa, ya buga wurare da yawa a baya, ciki har da wing da fullback . Duk da haka, babban matsayin O'Connor yana cikin rabin ko tsakiya . Ya fara buga wasa ne da ƙungiyar Super Rugby ta Perth, Western Force, kuma tun daga lokacin ya buga wa wasu ƙungiyoyi biyu na Super Rugby ( Melbourne Rebels, Queensland Reds ). O'Connor ya kuma buga wasa a cikin gida tare da ƙungiyoyin Ingila na London Irish da Sale Sharks, da kuma ƙungiyar Faransa ta Toulon.

Ya fara buga wa ƙasarsa wasa a lokacin yana ɗan shekara 18 a matsayin ɗan wasa, O'Connor ya samu fiye da wasanni sittin a ƙungiyar Wallabies, kuma ya zira kwallaye sama da 270. O'Connor ya fafata a gasar cin kofin duniya ta Rugby sau biyu kuma yana cikin waɗanda suka zo na uku a gasar Australia a shekarar 2011.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi O'Connor a Ostiraliya a gabar tekun Gold Coast. Ya zauna a Auckland na tsawon shekaru biyar tun yana yaro, yana halartar Makarantar Firamare ta Rutherford, har zuwa lokacin da ya kai shekara 11 lokacin da ya koma Ostiraliya tare da iyalinsa.  O'Connor ya girma yana buga wasan rugby league kuma ya sami tallafin karatu daga Parramatta Eels. Daga ƙarshe ya zama ɗan ƙasa a Kwalejin Nudgee da ke arewacin Brisbane. 

A shekara ta 2006, O'Connor ya samu rauni a kashin baya, amma ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin tawagar wakilan makarantun Australiya da suka buga wasa da Ingila, Samoa da New Zealand a shekara ta 2007. 

Iyayen O'Connor sun fito ne daga New Zealand, kuma kakanninsa na uwaye sun fito ne daga Afirka ta Kudu. Wannan, tare da haihuwarsa ta Australiya, yana nufin ya cancanci shiga dukkan ƙungiyoyi uku na Tri Nations. Duk da haka, shawarar da ya yanke ta bugawa Wallabies wasa, da kuma fara wasa a shekarar 2008, na nufin bai cancanci bugawa All Blacks ko Springboks wasa ba. Ya kuma buga wa Australian Sevens wasa a shekarar 2008. 

## Sana'a
O'Connor ya zama ɗan wasan Super Rugby mafi ƙanƙanta a tarihin wasan rugby na Australiya yana da shekaru 17, kuma shine Wallaby na biyu mafi ƙanƙanta a tarihin wasan rugby na Australiya yana da shekaru 18.  

### 2008–2013: Shekarun farko na Super Rugby

O'Connor ya shiga ƙungiyar Force a shekara ta 2008, kuma ya fito daga benci a wasansa na farko na Super 14 a wasan da suka yi da Reds a mako na 10 na kakar wasa ta 2008. Ya kammala wasanni uku na ƙarshe na kakar wasa a tsakiya. Daga baya a wannan shekarar ya fara buga wasa a Australia, lokacin da ya fito daga benci a matsayin mai maye gurbin mai tsaron baya a wasan da suka yi da Italiya . Ya sake buga wasa da Italiya a watan Yunin 2009, inda ya zira kwallaye uku don taimakawa Australia ta yi nasara da ci 31-8. A shekara ta 2009, O'Connor ya kasance gwarzon ɗan wasan Western Force kuma ya lashe kyautar 'ɗan wasan shekara ta Wallabies'.

## Manazarta
Nemani Nadolo

**Nemani Nadolo** (wanda a da ake kira **Ratu Nasiganiyavi** ; an haife shi a ranar 31 ga Janairu 1988) ɗan wasan rugby ne ɗan ƙasar Fiji-Australiya . Kwanan nan ya buga wa ƙungiyar Waratah ta New South Wales wasa a Super Rugby, yawanci a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe ko tsakiya, da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Fiji. 

Nadolo shi ne ɗan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar Super Rugby ta 2014 a lokacin da yake bugawa ƙungiyar Crusaders wasa, inda ya zira kwallaye a zagaye na biyu da kuma na ƙarshe. An san shi da saurinsa da girmansa, kuma wani lokacin yana taka leda a matsayin mai zura kwallaye don rama kwallaye da bugun fenariti. Ya lashe wasanni 30 a Fiji tsakanin 2010 da 2019. Ya taɓa bugawa Leicester Tigers wasa a gasar Premiership Rugby ta Ingila, Montpellier a manyan 14 na Faransa da kuma NEC Green Rockets a manyan gasar Japan.

## Iyali da rayuwar farko
An haifi Ratu Nemani Driu Nasiganiyavi a Sigatoka, Fiji. Yana da watanni uku ya ƙaura da iyalinsa zuwa Brisbane, Ostiraliya. Mahaifinsa, Isei Nasiganiyavi, ya buga wasan rugby a Queensland a shekarun 1980.  

Ya canza sunansa zuwa Nemani Nadolo daga baya a lokacin da ya girma, inda ya ɗauki sunan mahaifiyarsa na farko a shekara ta 2009 maimakon sunan mahaifinsa wanda ya bar gidan iyalinsa tun yana ƙarami. 

Nadolo ya halarci Kwalejin Nudgee, kuma an zaba shi don ƙungiyar rugby ta Queensland Schoolboys a cikin 2005.   Shi ne babban ɗan'uwan Chris Kuridrani da Inosi Nadolo, kuma dan uwan Tevita Kuridrani  da Lote Tuqiri. 

## Aikin Rugby

### Farkon aikina
Bayan ya buga wa Perth Spirit wasa a Gasar Rugby ta Australiya ta 2007 (a matsayin Ratu Siganiyavi),  ya nufi gabas don bugawa Randwick wasa a 2008. Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta farko ga Randwick, inda ya zira kwallaye 13 a wasanni 7 na farko. Lokacin wasansa na rugby a kulob ya zo daidai da zaɓin ƙungiyar ' yan ƙasa da shekara 20 ta Australiya don Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta IRB ta 2008, inda ya zira kwallaye 7 a wasanni 5 don zama babban ɗan wasan trys scores a gasar. 

Nadolo yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka gano a kakar wasa ta 2008, tare da ƙarfinsa na ƙoƙari da kuma ƙoƙarin zura kwallaye wanda hakan ya sa ƙungiyar ta sami kwangilar Super 14 tare da Waratahs.

Girman Nadolo, salon wasansa da kuma asalin Pacific Islander sun jawo masa kwatancen Jonah Lomu lokacin da ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Waratahs a 2008. An tabbatar da cewa yana da lokacin gudu ƙasa da daƙiƙa 11 a kan mita 100. [1] Ya buga wasansa na farko ga Junior Waratahs a Gasar Ci Gaban Fiji ta 2008 ƙasa da mita 200 daga ƙauyen mahaifiyarsa da ke Nadi. Bayan ya canza sunansa zuwa Nemani Nadolo a watan Nuwamba na 2009, ya sanya hannu don bugawa Manly a cikin Shute Shield na 2010.

## Manazarta