open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Asibitin haihuwa da yara na Abudwak

Somali **Maternity**   Abudwak ) cibiyar kula da lafiya ce a garin Abudwak, birni mafi girma a yankin Galgadud . Bahaushe na Somaliya ne suka qaddamar da wannan asibitin haihuwa .

## Ma'aikata da ayyuka

Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya a Abudwak Maternity da Asibitin Yara sun hada da masu juna biyu, ƙananan ma'aikatan jinya biyu, likitan magani da ƙwararren ƙwararren cututtukan cututtuka.

Hukumomin tallafi da kungiyoyin tallafi kamar su Somalicare, Somali-American Women Aid Project da Somali Education and Health Organization suna fatan sanya Abudwak Maternity da Asibitin Yara cibiyar kiwon lafiya mai kyau inda ake ba da dukkan ayyukan asali.

Yana ba da waɗannan abubuwa:

# Ayyukan haihuwa da haihuwa
# Kulawa bayan haihuwa
# Ayyukan Lafiya na Yara
# Ayyukan kantin magani da
# Cibiyar Kula da marasa lafiya

## Tarihi
Gundumar Abudwak da garin Abudwak . A hanyoyi da yawa, Abudwak birni ne mai mahimmanci don wurin da yake.

MCH tana gudana ne daga hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya inda kawai wuraren kiwon lafiya ke aiki a Abudwak, wani gari da ke da mazauna sama da 100,000.

Mazaunan Abudwak da ke da mummunar yanayin kiwon lafiya kuma a lokuta da yawa marasa lafiya da ke da rikitarwa na ciki za su nemi magani a birane masu nisa kamar Galkayo, rabin rana. Wannan kawai ya kara da matsalolin da mata suka fuskanta na tsawon shekaru ashirin.

A karshen shekarun 1990, Abudwak ya jawo wani likitan ido wanda dan asalin Abduwak ne amma mazauna yankin ba su yi amfani da kwarewar wannan likitan ba. Dr. Abdiaziz Sheikh Abdi bai samu tarba daga mazauna garin Abudwak ba. Ya yi niyyar bude cibiyoyin kula da lafiya na farko a tsakiyar Somaliya kuma ya ba garinsa, Abudwak, asibiti mai cikakken ma'aikata. A maimakon haka ya bude ofis a birnin Bosaaso inda ya samu ci gaba. Majinyatan Abudwak da ke son ganin Dr. Abdiaziz a yanzu sun yi tafiyar daruruwan kilomita.

A baya, Abudwak yana mu'amala da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun likitanci. A watan Satumbar 2007 an kashe wani ma'aikacin polio.  Babu wani sabon likitoci da ya kuskura ya bude cibiyar kula da lafiya a yankin Abudwak tun lokacin da Dr. Abdiaziz ya yanke shawarar yin ofishinsa a wani waje.

## Tarihi
Asibitin Abudwak Maternity da Yara yana cikin shekaru biyu har sai an kafa shi a kan ginin haya na dakuna 9. Abokan Abudwak da ke zaune a kasashen waje sun fara kamfen don kafa cibiyar kiwon lafiya ta asali ga mazaunan Abudwak le biranen da ke kewaye da su kamar Balanbal, Bangeeleey da Dhabad. Asibitin Abudwak Maternity da Children's Hospital ya fara aiki a watan Yulin shekara ta 2009.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kitty (1810 jirgin ruwa)

Kitty jirgin ruwan Faransa ne da aka ɗauka a kyautar c. 1810. Ta zama dan Indiya ta Yamma, sannan, bayan canjin mallaka, mai zaman kansa. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu zaman kansu biyu kawai na Biritaniya da suka yiwa dillalan bayi hari. Ta kama uku a Saliyo kafin daya daga cikin wadanda suka yi mata hari ya kama ta a shekara ta 1814, inda ta kashe ubangidanta, ta bautar da wasu daga cikin ma'aikatanta, tare da cinna mata wuta.

## Aikin Burtaniya
Kitty ya shiga Lloyd's Register a 1810.

Shekara Master Mai Ciniki
1810[3] R. Banks "Crutchlw" London-Barbados
1811[2] R.Banks
J. Gibbs "Crutchlw"
Roach & Co. London-Barbados
Liverpool - Afirka
1812J.B.Gibbs
Roach Roach & Co. Liverpool-Afirka
1813[5] J. Roach Roach & Co. Liverpool-Africa
1814[6] J. Roach Roach & Co. Liverpool-Africa
John Roach ya sami Kitty a 1811. Ya karɓi wasiƙar marque a gare ta a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 1812.

A farkon 1813 Kitty ta kama wasu jiragen ruwa bayi uku a Saliyo, dukansu ta kai su Freetown inda kotun ma'aikatar shari'a ta yanke musu hukunci

Kwanan Suna Nau'in Ƙasa Bawa sun sauka
1813 Amelia
4 Yuni 1813 San Jose Triumfo Mutanen ==Espanya Brig 96==
4 Yuni 1813 Phoenix Portuguese Brig 1
Bukatar sanya ma'aikatan kyaututtuka a cikin San Jose Triumfo da Phoenix sun lalata albarkatun Roach. Maimakon haka, a cikin kuɗin raba abin da aka samu, ya shirya HMS Thais ya kai su Freetown.

## Ƙaddara
Lloyd's List ya ruwaito a ranar 27 ga Mayu 1814 cewa Kitty ta yi hasarar gaba ɗaya a wani lokaci a cikin Fabrairu a gabar tekun Afirka yayin da take bin wani jirgin ruwa na Spain. Wani dan kasuwar bayi dan kasar Ingila mai suna Crawford yana aiki tare da wani dan kasar Sipaniya dauke da bayin da Crawford ya tara. Schooner ya kama Kitty kuma shugaban schooner ya kashe Roach. Mutanen Sipaniya sun wawashe Kitty kafin su sare ta. ya kuma bautar da ma'aikatan jirgin baƙar fata a Kitty, ciki har da 'yan Negro biyu da aka 'yantar daga Saliyo, kuma ya sayar da su zuwa bauta a Havana. HMS Spitfire ya ceci ma'aikatan jirgin da suka tsira tare da kama harba da kayayyaki na Crawford, amma ya kasa kama ko dai Crawford ko schooner na Spain.

=Manazarta==
Green Bridge na Wales

**Green Bridge na [[Wales]]** (Welsh: Pont Werdd Cymru) wata baka ce na halitta da aka kafa daga Carboniferous Limestone a cikin Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, Pembrokeshure, Wales . Tana cikin Yankin horar da sojoji na Castlemartin kawai bayan wurin ajiye motoci a Stack Rocks (Creigiau Elegig) kuma kusa da Pembrokeshire Coast Path . 

## Ilimin ƙasa
Ilimin ƙasa na yankin da Green Bridge na Wales yake ya ƙunshi wani nau'i mai zurfi na Carboniferous Limestone, gami da wani adadin chert. Rugujewar ta faru a tsawon lokaci yayin da iskar guguwa ta mamaye bakin tekun, an rushe duwatsu a kan duwatsu, yashi ya tsufa a saman, kuma rushewar sinadarai ta rushe dutse. Sassan da suka fi rauni a dutsen sune na farko da za a tsufa, yawanci folds da kananan kuskuren da ke cikin duwatsu. Wannan ya haifar da dubban shekaru a cikin kirkirar wurare masu ban mamaki da yawa. Game da Green Bridge na Wales, rushewa ya faru a bangarorin biyu na karamin tudu, an kafa koguna wanda ya kara fadada har sai sun hadu, suna samar da bakan da za a iya gani a yau. Ginin yana da kimanin  m (80  tsawo tare da tsawon fiye da   . Yankin waje yana kwance a kan dutse mai tsayi kuma samansa yana da ciyayi. Green Bridge ya rasa dutse mai yawa don lalacewa a lokacin Guguwar Ophelia a watan Oktoba 2017. 

## Green Bridge

Kamar Elegug Stacks da ke kusa da Huntsman's Leap zuwa gabas sanannen jan hankali ne kuma masu tafiya daga Pembrokeshire Coast Path zasu iya samun damar. Hotuna na shi suna bayyana akai-akai a cikin wallafe-wallafen yawon bude ido da kuma a cikin litattafan ilimin ƙasa. Tare da tsawo na kusan 80 ft, Natural Arch and Bridge Society sun bayyana shi a matsayin 'watakila mafi ban mamaki a cikin Ƙasar Ingila'. &nbsp;

Shafin yana a iyakar yammacin ɓangaren gabashin Yankin horar da sojoji na Castlemartin na Ma'aikatar Tsaro amma ana samun damar jama'a.

## Manazarta
Lafiya a Benin

Benin tana fuskantan kalubale da yawa na kiwon lafiyar jama'a. Baya ga maganin zamani, maganin gargajiya yana taka muhimmiyar rawa.

The Human Rights Measurement Initiative  ya gano cewa Benin tana cika kashi 59.2% na abin da ya kamata ta cika don haƙƙin kiwon lafiya bisa ga matakin samun kudin shiga.  Lokacin kallon haƙƙin kiwon lafiya game da yara, Benin ta kai kashi 77.5% na abin da ake tsammani bisa ga kuɗin shiga na yanzu. Game da haƙƙin kiwon lafiya tsakanin manya, ƙasar ta kai kashi 81.5% na abin da ake tsammani bisa ga matakin samun kudin shiga na ƙasar.  Benin ta fada cikin rukunin "mummunan" yayin kimanta haƙƙin kiwon lafiya na haihuwa saboda al'ummar tana cika kashi 18.5% kawai na abin da ake sa ran al'ummar za ta cimma bisa ga albarkatun (kudin shiga) da take da su.

## Ruwa da tsaftacewa
Dangane da Shirin Kulawa na hadin gwiwa na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya da UNICEF, kashi uku cikin hudu na yawan mutanen Benin suna da damar samun ingantaccen tushen ruwa a cikin 2008, yayin da kashi 12% ke da damar samun ingantattun tsabta. Kashi ya tashi daga 63% game da ruwa kuma daga 5% game da tsaftacewa a cikin 1990. Ruwan da ke cikin birane ya fi girma fiye da yankunan karkara.

Magance ruwan sha ba kasafai ba ne a kasar Benin.  A mafi yawan lokuta, ba a zubar da ruwan datti yadda ya kamata.  A cewar wani binciken lafiya na kasa a shekara ta 2001, a garuruwan Cotonou, Parakou da Porto-Novo, biyu daga cikin gidaje 1,000 na zubar da ruwan dattin su ta hanyar da ta dace, yayin da mafi yawansu ke fitar da shi kai tsaye cikin yanayi ko magudanar ruwa.  Wannan yana haifar da gurɓatawa kuma yana iya haifar da zazzabin cizon sauro da zazzabin typhoid.

## Yanayin kiwon lafiya

### Rayuwa mai tsawo
CIA ta kiyasta matsakaicin tsammanin rayuwa a Benin ya kasance shekaru 61.07.

### Cututtukan cututtuka
A ranar 16 ga Maris 2020, an tabbatar da cutar COVID-19 ta farko a kasar a Porto-Novo . 

### Kula da lafiyar uwaye da yara
Adadin mace-macen mata masu juna biyu na 2011 a cikin 100,000 na haihuwa na Benin shine 410. An kwatanta wannan da 468.9 a 2008 da 587.6 a 1990. Yawan mace-mace a kasa da 5, a cikin 1,000 na haihuwa 121 ne kuma yawan mace-mace na Benin a matsayin kashi 5 cikin dari na mace-mace.  na ungozoma a cikin 1,000 da aka haifa masu rai 4 ne kuma haɗarin mutuwa ga mata masu juna biyu shine 1 cikin 43 na rayuwa..

A cewar rahoton UNICEF na 2013, kashi 13% na mata sun sha wahala daga yankan mata.

## Dubi kuma
Chase Tramont

**Justin Chase Tramont** (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 1979) ɗan siyasan Amurka ne. Yana aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Florida na gundumar 30 tun daga ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 2022. Ya taba aiki a matsayin memba na majalisar birnin Port Orange daga 2016 zuwa 2022.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Justin Chase Tramont a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 1979, a Daytona Beach, Florida, ga Sharon da Bruce Tramont . Mahaifinsa malamin tarihi ne kuma mahaifiyarsa malamin Ingilishi ce a Makarantar Sakandare ta Mainland .  Tramont ya girma ne a Daytona Beach kuma ya kasance memba na Ikilisiyar Baptist ta farko a can. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Spruce Creek har zuwa ƙaramin shekarunsa. Daga nan sai ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta makarantar sakandare ta Mainland kuma ya jagoranci ƙungiyar Class 5A zuwa taken jihar a cikin babban shekarunsa. Ya sami digiri biyu na digiri, na farko a cikin sadarwa a 2002 daga Kwalejin Flagler kuma wani a cikin ilimi a 2007 a Jami'ar Jihar Kennesaw . 

## Ayyuka
Tramont ya koyar da tarihi a makarantar sakandare ta Spruce Creek .  A shekara ta 2016, an zabi Tramont a majalisar birnin Port Orange. An sake zabarsa a shekarar 2018. Bayan ya janye daga tseren majalisar Volusia County a 2022, Tramont ya yi murabus don ya tsaya takarar Majalisar Wakilai ta Florida.  Ya zuwa watan Agustan 2022, Tramont ya daina koyarwa kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan tallace-tallace da mai wa'azi na Baptist. An zabe shi a gidan Florida a watan Nuwamba 2022. An sake zabarsa a shekarar 2024 a kashi 66% na kuri'un.

A cikin 2023, Tramont ya dauki nauyin FL HB 391, lissafin don ƙirƙirar tsarin jin dadin rajista ga iyaye na "yara masu rauni". Ya kuma kada kuri'a don amincewa da lissafin don ƙuntata hanyar da ɗalibai za su iya amfani da sunayen da aka fi so a makaranta. A cikin 2024, Tramont ya jefa kuri'a don haramta zubar da ciki na makonni shida.

Tramont a takaice ya yi la'akari da yin takarar Majalisa a zaben na musamman na gundumar majalisa ta 6 ta Florida a shekarar 2025, wurin zama a waje da iyakokin gundumar majalisarsa ta jihar, kafin shugaban da aka zaba Donald Trump ya amince da Sanata na jihar Randy Fine . 

## Ra'ayoyin siyasa
Tramont ba ya goyon bayan rabuwa da coci da jihar, yana mai cewa: "rabuwa da coci le jihar ba ta wanzu a ko'ina cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki". A cikin 2022, ya ba da shawara don shirye-shiryen ruwa mai tsabta a Florida.

Tramont ya amince kuma ya goyi bayan Gwamna Ron DeSantis a zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Republican na shekarar 2024 . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Tramont ya auri matarsa Staci. Suna zaune a Port Orange, Florida kuma suna da 'ya'ya hudu. A watan Agustan 2020, an kwantar da Tramont a asibiti saboda COVID-19. 

## Manazarta
Tarihin Somali Bantus a Maine

Somaliya Bantus kabilanci ne daga Somalia . Wata muhimmiyar al'umma daga cikinsu tana zaune a Maine; tun daga shekarar 2012, akwai kusan 1,000 a Lewiston.

## Tarihi

Somali Bantus ƙabilu ce mai ƙarancin ƙabilu a Somaliya, ƙasar da yawancin mutanen Somaliya ke zaune. Su ne zuriyar mutane daga kabilun Bantu daban-daban waɗanda suka samo asali daga abin da ke Tanzania, Malawi da Mozambique na zamani waɗanda aka kawo zuwa Somalia a matsayin bayi a karni na 19. Bantus na Somaliya sun bambanta da kabilanci, jiki, da al'adu daga Somaliya, kuma sun kasance a ware tun lokacin da suka isa Somaliya.

A lokacin Yaƙin basasar Somaliya, wanda ya fara ne tare da hambarar da gwamnatin tsakiya a shekarar 1991, bangarori daban-daban na dangin Somaliya sun kori Bantus da yawa daga ƙasashensu. Da yake suna da 'yan tsiraru masu ganuwa kuma suna da karancin bindigogi, Bantus sun kasance masu saukin kamuwa da tashin hankali da fashi da' yan bindiga suka yi. Dubban Bantus sun gudu zuwa sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira a makwabciyar Kenya.

A cikin shekara ta 2000, Amurka ta ware Bantu a matsayin fifiko kuma ta fara shirye-shiryen sake tsugunar da 'yan gudun hijirar Bantu kimanin 12,000 a cikin zaɓaɓɓun garuruwa a duk faɗin Amurka  Yawancin waɗanda suka fara zuwa Amurka sun zauna a Clarkston, Georgia, wani birni kusa da Atlanta . Koyaya, galibi an sanya su zuwa ƙananan haya, yankunan birni, da yawa sun fara neman sake zama a wani wuri a cikin Amurka, gami da Maine. 

A shekara ta 2006, KPMG International ta fitar da wani binciken da ke gano wurare mafi kyau don yin kasuwanci a duniya kuma ta sanya Lewiston a matsayin mafi kyau a New England.

A watan Yunin 2011, *Jaridar Lewiston Sun* ta ba da rahoton karuwar yawan baƙi na Bantu da ke samun difloma na makarantar sakandare kuma suna kammala karatu a kwalejojin al'umma. Daliban jami'a sun kunshi ɗaliban digiri na farko da ɗaliban ci gaba da ilimi, da kuma waɗanda suka kammala karatun sakandare.

## Yawan jama'a
Akwai kimanin 1,000 Somali Bantu baƙi a Lewiston tun daga shekarar 2012.

Kungiyar Taimako ta Jama'ar Bantu ta Somaliya ta Lewiston / Auburn Maine (SBCMALA) tana hidimtawa al'ummar Bantu ta yankin, tana mai da hankali kan gidaje, aiki, karatu da rubutu da ilimi, kiwon lafiya, da al'amuran tsaro. Hakanan yana gudanar da shirin noma ga mazaunin Bantus.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kogin Loch Ard

Loch Ard Gorge wani bangare ne na Port Campbell National Park, Victoria, Australia, kimanin minti uku a yammacin Manzanni Goma Biyu.

## Tarihi
An sanya sunan kwarin ne bayan Jirgin ruwa na Loch Ard wanda ya rushe a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1878 kusa da ƙarshen tafiya ta watanni uku daga Ingila zuwa Melbourne. Daga cikin fasinjoji 54 da ma'aikata, biyu ne kawai suka tsira: Thomas Pearce, ɗaya daga cikin masu koyo na jirgin; da Eva Carmichael, wata Irish da ke ƙaura tare da iyalinta. Pearce da Carmichael kowannensu yana da shekaru 19.

A cewar abubuwan tunawa a shafin, an wanke Pearce a bakin teku, kuma ta ceci Carmichael daga ruwa bayan ta ji kukan neman taimako. Pearce ya hau daga cikin gorge don tada ƙararrawa ga makiyaya na yankin waɗanda suka zo da sauri don ceton Carmichael. Watanni uku bayan bala'in, wanda ya kashe danginta bakwai, Carmichael ta koma Ireland. An yaba wa Pearce a matsayin jarumi, kuma kungiyar Victorian Humane Society ta ba shi lambar yabo ta farko. Ya mutu yana da shekaru 49 kuma an binne shi a Southampton Old Cemetery, Ingila.

Akalla hudu daga cikin fasinjojin *Loch Ard* an binne su a kusa: Reginald Jones, Arthur Mitchell, 'yar'uwar Eva Carmichael Raby da mahaifiyarsu Rebecca. Ba a taɓa samun gawarwakin sauran fasinjoji da ma'aikatan ba.

The arch of the nearby Island Archway collapsed in June 2009. The feature now appears as two unconnected rock pillars. They have since been officially named Tom and Eva after the two survivors of the *Loch Ard* wreck.

## Janar
Ana samun damar zuwa gawar ta hanyar Great Ocean Road, kilomita 3.5 (2 miles) arewa maso yammacin Manzanni Goma Biyu. Matakala suna ba da damar baƙi zuwa rairayin bakin teku kuma hanya tana ba da damar zuwa gefen gabas na gorge. Akwai takardu da yawa da ƙaramin gidan kayan gargajiya da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da tarihin shafin, da kuma wurin hutawa, da makabarta da ke da yawancin mutanen da suka mutu.

## Dabbobi
Sau da yawa ana lura da tsuntsaye mai ban mamaki (*Dasyornis broadbenti*) a kusa da Gorge.

## A cikin fina-finai
Wannan shi ne wurin da aka yi amfani da shi a fina-finai da yawa na fim din 1982 The Pirate Movie da kuma jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na 1999 Journey to the Center of the Earth tare da Treat Williams . Gorge ya dauki bakuncin aikin karshe da layin gamawa don jerin na uku na The Amazing Race Australia . 

## Manazarta
Jerin kamfanonin da aka hayar

Kamfanin da aka hayar ƙungiya ce tare da masu saka hannun jari ko Masu hannun jari waɗanda aka haɗa su kuma aka ba su haƙƙoƙi (sau da yawa haƙƙoci na musamman) ta hanyar sashin sarauta (ko irin wannan kayan aikin gwamnati) don manufar kasuwanci, bincike, ko mulkin mallaka, ko haɗuwa da waɗannan.

Labarin Chartered Companies a cikin Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, na William Bartleet Duffield, ya ƙunshi cikakken bayani game da ci gaban wasu kamfanoni a Ingila kuma, daga baya, Burtaniya.

## Manazarta
Yanayin Islamabad

Islamabad tana a 33°41′04′′N 73°02′52′′E / 33.6844°N 73.0479°E / 33. 6844; 73.0679 a gefen Pothohar Plateau a ƙarƙashin Dutsen Margalla a cikin Babban Birnin Islamabad. Tsayinsa mita 507 (1,663 , mafi girma shine 1,584 m (5,196 ft). Babban birnin zamani da tsohuwar garin Gakar na Rawalpindi suna tsaye gefe da gefe kuma ana kiransu biranen tagwaye.

## Yankunan da ke kusa
A gabashin birnin Murree da Kotli Sattian.  A arewa akwai gundumar Haripur na Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.  Kahuta yana arewa maso gabas, Taxila, Wah Cantt, da gundumar Attock a arewa maso yamma, Gujar Khan, Kallar Syedan, Rawat, da Mandrah a arewa maso gabas, da Rawalpindi a kudu maso yamma.

Islamabad tana da nisan kilomita 120 (75  SSW na Muzaffarabad, nisan kilomita 185 (115  gabashin Peshawar, nisan kilometres 295 (183  NNE na Lahore, da nisan kilometers 300 (190  WSW na Srinagar, babban birnin Indiya Kashmir.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Tilla Charouni, tare da tsawo na mita 1,604 (5,262 , shine mafi girman matsayi a gundumar Islamabad.

Yankin Islamabad yana da murabba'in kilomita 906 (sq mi 350).  Wani yanki mai faɗin murabba'in kilomita 2,717 (1,049 sq mi) ana kiransa da Specified Area, tare da tsaunin Margalla a arewa da arewa maso gabas.  Yankin kudancin birnin wani fili ne mara nauyi.  Kogin Korang ne ya malala, wanda madatsar ruwan Rawal take.

## Ruwa
Yankin Islamabad yana da murabba'in kilomita 906 (sq mi 350).  Wani yanki mai faɗin murabba'in kilomita 2,717 (1,049 sq mi) ana kiransa da Specified Area, tare da tsaunin Margalla a arewa da arewa maso gabas.  Yankin kudancin birnin wani fili ne mara nauyi.  Kogin Korang ne ya malala, wanda madatsar ruwan Rawal take.

## dazuzzuka
  na birnin ya ƙunshi Margalla Hills National Park . Dajin Lohi Bher, wanda yanzu ya zama wurin shakatawa na namun daji, yana kan babbar Hanyar Islamabad,  wanda ke rufe yanki na kadada 1,087 (440 . 
 

## Wuraren da aka yi
Yakin Arewacin Afirka (Yaƙin Duniya na I)

Rikicin ya faru a Arewacin Afirka a lokacin yakin duniya na (1914-1918) tsakanin manyan kasashe da Entente da abokanta. A ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1914, Sultan Ottoman ya ayyana jihadi. Tare da goyon baya daga Jamus, ya nemi ya haifar da karkatarwa don jawo sojojin Burtaniya daga Yakin Sina'i da Falasdinu da kuma dawo da Libya, wanda ya ɓace a cikin yakin Italo-Turkey na baya-bayan nan. Senussi na Libya sun goyi bayan Daular Ottoman da Daular Jamus a kan Daular Burtaniya da Masarautar Italiya. Yakin Senussi ya faru ne daga 23 ga Nuwamba 1915 zuwa Fabrairu 1917.

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1915, Daular Ottoman ta shawo kan Babban Senussi Ahmed Sharif don kai hari kan Masar da ke zaune a yamma, tayar da jihadi da kuma karfafa tawaye don tallafawa wani hari na Ottoman a kan Suez Canal daga gabas. Senussi sun haye iyakar Libya da Masar a bakin tekun a watan Nuwamba 1915. Sojojin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya sun janye da farko sannan suka ci Senussi a cikin rikice-rikice da yawa, gami da aikin Agagia. Birtaniya ta sake kwace yankin a bakin tekun a watan Maris na shekara ta 1916, tare da Sojojin Yammacin Sojojin Masar, wanda ya hada da Brigade na 1 na Afirka ta Kudu.

A shekara ta 1914, Ƙasashen Tsakiya sun fara dabarun da ba su da tushe, wanda ke da tarihin Weltpolitik, tunanin Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Imperial ta Jamus a cikin shekarun 1900 a lokacin tseren makamai na Anglo-Jamus, da kuma rubuce-rubucen masu ba da shawara game da mulkin mallaka na Jamus. Halin da za a iya karfafa yakin juyin juya hali tsakanin mutanen Daular mulkin mallaka ta Turai; Musulmai, Irish, Yahudawa, 'yan Poland, mutanen da ke bakin tekun Baltic, Ukrainians, Georgians kuma a ƙarshe Bolsheviks, suna da babban roƙo. Ba a yi la'akari da kafa babban daular Jamus ba, amma raunin soja a Turai ya haifar da ƙoƙari na juya ƙasƙanci na mulkin mallaka zuwa fa'ida. A ranar 20 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1914, Moltke ya rubuta wa Ofishin Harkokin Waje, yana neman juyin juya halin Musulunci a Maroko, Tunisia da Aljeriya. Hanyoyin kawo canji a cikin duniyar da ba ta Turai ba sun iyakance, tare da ƙwarewa kaɗan, mutane kaɗan da ƙananan kayan aiki da za a ajiye daga Turai da ƙananan hanyoyin ƙasa zuwa duniyar waje.

## Manazarta
Chikki Panday

**Aloke Sharad Panday** (an haife shi 13 ga watan  Nuwamban shekarar 1966), wanda akafi sani da **Chikki Panday**, ɗan kasuwan kasar Indiya ne da ke a Mumbai .   Shi da Ranjeet Deshmukh, sun kafa gidauniyar Akshara ta Arts & Learning' wacce ke da niyyar yin aiki don ba da ilimi ga yara marasa gata .  

## Rayuwar shi
Chikki Panday ɗan uwa ne ga jarumi Chunky Panday kuma ya auri Deanne Panday. Yana da yara biyu, Alanna Panday, YouTuber, da Ahaan Panday, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.  

## Fadi-tashi
A watan Nuwamban shekarar 2021, 'yan sandan Mumbai sun gayyaci Chikki a cikin ƙaramar hukumar kula da safarar miyagun kwayoyi da ya shafi Aryan Khan . A wani bangare na binciken da tawagar bincike ta musamman ke yi kan zargin karbar kudi, Chikki Pandey ya bayar da bayanan tuntubar manajan Shah Rukh Khan, duk da haka, Chikki bai zo gaban SIT ba, yana mai nuni da cewa.&nbsp;Cutar covid-19.  An gayyace shi ne bisa wata sanarwa da Sam D'Souza ya yi, wanda ya yi zargin cewa Chikki ya zo Lower Parel da jakar kuɗi. 

## Nadin gwamnati

* Mamba na Majalisar Masu Amfani da Karfin gwamnatin Indiya  
* Membobin Kwamitin Ba da Shawarar Waya na Ma'aikatar Sadarwa da Fasahar Watsa Labarai (Indiya)  

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* AFAL India
* MTNL Jerin sunayen membobin TAC
* Yanar Gizon Sashen Sadarwa
CO2-Plume Geothermal

**CO  -Plume Geothermal** (CPG) fasaha ce da aka gabatar da ita wacce ta haɗu da kamawar carbon da adanawa (CCS/CCUS) tare da hakar makamashin ƙasa, ta amfani da carbon dioxide ( CO  ) kanta azaman ruwa mai fitar da makamashin ƙasa.   

## Fasahar

Na farko, CO  za a allura a cikin zurfin da kuma ta halitta permeable tafkunan, kamar yadda a cikin CCS, inda CO  za a mai tsanani da kewaye dutsen. A wani wuri da ke kusa, rijiyoyin da ake samarwa za su fitar da CO  mai zafi mai zafi a bayan ƙasa,  inda za a faɗaɗa shi a cikin injin injin don samar da wutar lantarki.  CO  za a sanyaya kuma a mayar da shi zuwa wani lokaci mai yawa kuma a sake yin allura a cikin tafki, rufe sake zagayowar kuma yana ba da damar duk CO  ya kasance a ɓoye.  CPG yana da damar samar da fiye da sau biyu ikon na al'ada, ruwa na tushen tsarin geothermal don irin wannan yanayi:   yayin da takamaiman ƙarfin zafi na CO  bai kai na ruwa ba, ƙarancin ƙarfin ƙarfin kuzari na CO  zai ba da damar haɓaka ƙimar haɓakar makamashi gabaɗaya. 

Fiye da wallafe-wallafen da aka sake dubawa 14 an buga su a kan CPG tun daga shekarar 2024 tun lokacin da Martin Saar da Jimmy Randolph suka gabatar da su a 2011. &#x5B;&#x5D;

## Dangantaka da ayyukan CCS
Yayin da tafkin da ke ƙasa ya yi sanyi saboda cire zafi na geothermal, yawan a cikin ƙasa yana ƙaruwa, yana ba da damar adana taro mafi girma don samar da aka ba shi. Sauran tasirin da aka gano na CPG akan CCS sun haɗa da karuwar iko akan ƙarancin CO2, rage ƙarfin carbon na ajiya saboda samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa, ƙarin bayanan saka idanu daga rijiyoyin samarwa, sassauci don sake amfani da rijiyoyin masu samarwa ga masu allura, guje wa lokacin injector tare da haɗarin halite da ke tattare da shi, da samar da al'ummomi da wutar lantarki da aka samar ta amfani da CO2.[1]

## Bukatar bincike
Duk da yake ana iya sake amfani da kayan aikin da ke akwai daga ingantaccen man fetur na  da ayyukan CCS don CPG, ana buƙatar ƙarin sabbin kayan aiki, da farko ƙananan turbines masu ƙarancin zafin jiki da kuma CO2 mai sanyaya da kuma ɗakunan kwantar da hankali. Zaɓin wuraren da suka dace ƙalubale ne.

## Manazarta
Amincewa da Muhalli (New South Wales)

The Environmental Trust kungiya ce mai zaman kanta a jihar New South Wales (NSW) ta Australiya wacce babban aikinta shine a matsayin hukumar tallafawa ayyukan da ke da niyyar inganta yanayin jihar.

An kafa Amincewa ta *[http://www.legislation.nsw.gov.au/maintop/view/inforce/act+82+1998+cd+0+N Dokar Amincewa ta Muhalli ta 1998]* tare da abubuwa:

* Inganta ayyukan sabuntawa da farfadowa a cikin bangarorin jama'a da masu zaman kansu wanda zai, ko kuma zai iya, rage gurɓataccen yanayi, kwararar sharar gida ko lalacewar muhalli.
* Inganta bincike kan matsalolin muhalli a bangarorin jama'a da masu zaman kansu;
* Inganta ayyukan ilimin muhalli a bangarorin jama'a da masu zaman kansu, da kuma wayar da kan jama'a game da batutuwan muhalli; da
* Gudanar da kudade don sayen ƙasa don wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa.

Ofishin Muhalli da Tarihi ne ke gudanar da Amincewa, a cikin Ma'aikatar Firayim Minista da Ma'aikatu.

Hakanan ana amfani da kuɗin da ke cikin Trust don dalilai na Dokar Sake Tsarin Gandun daji da Tsarin Tsarin Halitta na 1995, wanda aka gyara sau da yawa kuma a halin yanzu yana ba da kuɗin kashe yankin Riverina har zuwa iyakar $45,813,000 har zuwa 30 ga Yuni 2015.

Amincewa ta kunshi mambobi biyar masu zuwa:

# Ministan Muhalli, wanda shine Shugaban
# Sakataren Baitulmalin New South Wales
# Darakta Janar na Ma'aikatar Firayim Minista da Ma'aikatu (wanda aka ba da izini ga Babban Darakta na Ofishin Muhalli da Tarihi) 
# mutum daya da Ministan ya nada daga kwamitin mutane uku da Majalisar Kare Yanayi ta zaba
# mutum daya da Ministan ya nada daga kwamitin mutane uku da Ƙananan Hukumomi da Ƙungiyoyin Shires suka zaba
Sai dai

**Banbanci** (**s**), Banbanci, ko na mu**s** na iya nufin:sai dai

## Fasaha da nishaɗi

* The Exception, fim din Burtaniya na 2016
* The Exception (littafin 2006), wani littafi na Danish (asalin *Undtagelsen*, 2004) na Christian JungersenKirista Jungersen
* The Exception (fim na 2019), fim din Danish wanda Amanda Collin ta fito, wanda ya samo asali ne daga littafin 2006
* Ban da (jerin talabijin), jerin abubuwan ban tsoro na fiction kimiyya na shekarar 2022.
* "Bayan" (waƙar) , ta Ana Johnsson *Bayan (jerin talabijin), jerin wasan kwaikwayo na 2022 akan Netflix
*  (wasan bidiyo) , wasan 2019 daga Traxmaster Software
* *Musamman: Me ya Sa Duniya Ke Bukatar Amurka Mai Iko*, littafin 2015 na Dick da Liz Cheney
* The Exceptions, ƙungiyar demo ta Jamusanci (ƙwarewar kwamfuta)

## Sauran amfani

* Banbanci (kimiyya ta kwamfuta) , yanayin da ba daidai ba yayin lissafi
* Abubuwa na Musamman, a cikin lissafi 
** Isomorphisms na musamman
* Yanayin banbanci, ra'ayi na fadada ikon mallaka

## Dubi kuma

* Bambanci (disambiguation) 
* Rashin fahimta
* Amincewa (disambiguation)
Sarah Das

**Sarah Das** masanin ilimin kankara ne na Amurka kuma masanin kimiyyar yanayi. Tana aiki a Cibiyar Nazarin Ruwa ta Woods Hole a Woods Hole, Massachusetts .

## Ilimi
Das tana da Ph.D. a cikin Geosciences daga Jami'ar Jihar Pennsylvania da kuma Bachelor of Arts a cikin Kimiyya ta Geological daga Jami'an Cornell . 

Binciken Das yana cikin ilimin glaciology da paleoclimatology, kuma abubuwan koyarwa suna cikin kimiyyar polar, Canjin yanayi, da ilimin kimiyya na waje.

An gabatar da gudummawar da ta bayar a cikin mujallu irin su Nature, kuma an rarraba su a cikin kafofin watsa labarai kamar su CNN, *Amurka A Yau*, *Forbes*, National Geographic, da *[[The Guardian]]* .  Har ila yau, ta kasance tana jagorantar tafiye-tafiye na kimiyya zuwa kankara na kankara sama da shekaru 25. Ita ce babbar mai bincike a Disko Bay Ice Coring Project . 

An gabatar da bincikenta tare da Cibiyar Binciken Yanayi ta Woodwell a Taron Jam'iyyun ko COP26 mai taken "Refreeze the Arctic: Haɗakar da Muradinmu don Ci gaba da Yanayi Mai Tsaro da Mai Tsaro. "

Ta yi nazarin ƙwayoyin ƙanƙara na Greenland, don nazarin tarihin yanayi,    Ta rubuta ƙaruwa mai narkewa.  

Das ya yi aiki a Hukumar Bincike ta Kwalejin Kwalejin Amurka.

## Ayyuka

* 
* 
* 
* 

## Manazarta
Shirin Tarihin Tekun California

The **California Coastal Records Project**, wanda aka kafa a cikin 2002,  yana tattara bayanan bakin tekun California tare da hotunan iska da aka ɗauka daga jirgi mai saukar ungulu yana tashi a layi daya zuwa gaci. Shafin yanar gizon su yana ba da dama ga waɗannan hotuna. Ana ɗaukar hoto ɗaya kowane ƙafa 500.   Kowane hoto ya nuna 'yan yadi ɗari na bakin tekun, tare da firam ɗin da ke kan juna.  An haɗa dukkan gabar tekun California, sai dai sassan Vandenberg Air Force Base  (ko da yake an haɗa wasu hotuna na tarihi daga binciken da aka yi a baya a 1989). Yawancin bakin teku an yi hotuna sau da yawa, kuma gidan yanar gizon yana da hanyar kwatanta hotuna da aka ɗauka a cikin shekaru daban-daban.

Aikin ya kasance fadada ƙoƙarin 1997 don yin rikodin lalacewar muhalli a San Simeon Point, California.

## Kenneth da Gabrielle Adelman
Kenneth da Gabrielle Adelman sun kasance masu karɓar kyautar Ansel Adams ta 2004 don Hotunan Tsaro daga Sierra Club don aikin su a kan aikin. An nuna hotunan ne a shekara ta 2003 a Cibiyar Fassarar Amfani da Kasa, a cikin kusan sa'o'i goma na abin da suka gani yayin da suka tashi tsawon bakin teku.

## Tasirin Streisand
Kenneth Adelman, mahaliccin aikin, Barbra Streisand ne ya gurfanar da shi a shekara ta 2003, wanda ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya keta sirrin ta ta hanyar nuna hoton gidanta na Malibu. An kalubalanci aikin a karkashin tanadin SLAPP na dokar California kuma ya ci nasara a kotu. [bayanin kula  Shari'ar ta jawo ƙarin hankalin jama'a ga gidan Streisand, ta ba da suna ga Tasirin Streisand: abin da ya faru wanda ƙoƙarin ɓoyewa ko tantance bayanai a maimakon haka ya jawo hankali ga bayanin.

## Amfani da shi
Hotuna daga wannan aikin an yi amfani da su a cikin binciken kimiyya, ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai, da kuma hukumomin gwamnati,  da kuma mutane don jin daɗin kansu. 

* Hotuna 150 da aka haɗa a cikin The California Coast from the Air (2014) na Gary Griggs da Deepika Shrestha Ross. 
* Hotuna na Fort Funston kusa da San Francisco an yi amfani da su ta hanyar binciken ilimin ƙasa na Amurka (USGS) don gwada hanyar lissafin adadin lalacewar bakin teku.

## Manazarta
Abinci na gargajiya na Edo

**Abincin gargajiya na Edo** ya ƙunshi kayan yaji da kayan ɗanɗano ko kayan abinci na yau da kullun a tsakanin mutanen jihar Edo . Jihar tana da kabilu daban-daban da suka hada da Binis (ko Edos), Ishan ( Esan ), Afemai, Etsako, Uzebba Iuleha [Owan] da sauransu. Abincin gargajiya da ake samu a tsakanin waɗannan mutane yakan haɗa da miya da haɗiye. ‘swallow’ kalma ce ta abincin Najeriya da ake sha da miya a sha ba tare da tauna ba (Ko da yake akwai mutane kadan da a zahiri ake taunawa kafin a hadiye su).  

Yayin da ‘swallows’ suka zama ruwan dare a tsakanin mafi yawan kabilu a Najeriya. Miyan sun bambanta da kabilu daban-daban. Wadannan sune wasu daga cikin kayan abinci na asali da suka shahara a tsakanin mutanen Edo .

**Bini owo miyan**  

Wannan miya ce mai sauƙi da Edos ke ci. Miyar ta sha bamban a cikinta da na owo (ko Owho) na mutanen Urhobo a kudancin Najeriya. Ana shirya shi da dabino, da kyafaffen kifi da potash (Okawu ko kan). Potash yana nufin ya ba shi laushi mai kauri. Akan yi amfani da shi da dawa, kokwaya ko plantain da ba ta cika ba.

**Miyan gyada** 

Wannan wani kani ne mai farin jini a tsakanin mutanen Etsakor da owan jihar Edo. Miyar gyada ita ake kira Omisagwe a cikin Estakor. ya hada da cukuyar gyada (gyada), tumatir, albasa da nama iri-iri kamar kaza, naman sa ko chevron. Yawancin lokaci ana ba da miya tare da fufu, dam ɗin dawa,  (Eba) ko sitaci.

**Miyan masara**  

Miyar masara miya ce ta al’ummar Afemai a Jihar Edo.  Wannan abinci ana kiransa da sunan omi ukpoka a gida. Yana hadawa da masara da kyafaffen kifi da koren ganye. Akan yi amfani da shi da hadiye kamar; fufu, eba ko ƙwan zuma.

**Bakar miya** 

Wannan ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin mutanen Ishan (Esan) da mutanen Owan . A cikin Esan da Owan, sunan wannan miya mai gina jiki shine 'Omoebe (bar) miya'. Miyar hadaddiyar ganye ce mai daci da sauran kayan lambu da suka hada da ganyen kamshi (Ebaumokho a harshen Edo ko Effirin a harshen Yarbanci). Haɗin waɗannan kayan lambu yana ba miya launin duhu. yawanci ana ba da ita da semo, da dawa, eba da fufu.

**Ogbono** 

Miyar Ogbono wata miya ce da ta zama ruwan dare a tsakanin mutanen Edo musamman a tsakanin mutanen Owan da Esan. Ana samun iri ne daga bishiyar da aka fi sani da mango daji na Afirka. Ana noman shukar ne ta kasuwanci a kusa da Owan da Esan axis a jihar Edo; Haka kuma ana iya cin miyar Ogbono da dawa da aka daka, da fufu da sauransu.

## Duba kuma

* Abincin Afirka ta Yamma
* Jerin kayan abinci na Afirka

## Manazarta
Edgar McGregor

**Edgar McGregor** ɗan gwagwarmayar yanayi ne na Amurka kuma Masanin yanayin yanayi daga Pasadena, California . Yana aiki ne ga Ma'aikatar Parks da Recreation ta Los Angeles County a matsayin jagora na ayyukan nishaɗi. Farawa a cikin 2019, kokarin sa kai na dogon lokaci don tsaftace Eaton Canyon da sauran wuraren shakatawa na jama'a sun cire dubban fam na sharar gida a cikin shekaru da yawa. A cikin 2023, McGregor ya fara samar da hasashen yanayi ta hanyar kafofin sada zumunta da Shafin Facebook na Altadena Weather and Climate. Gargadi da ya yi a lokacin gobarar Eaton a shekarar 2025 an yaba da shi tare da taimaka wa mazauna su kwashe kuma su guje wa lahani.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi McGregor ga Edgar McGregor III da Melinda McGregor a Pasadena, California .  Yayinda yake yaro, ya ci gaba da sha'awar yanayi, sau da yawa yana tafiya a cikin ruwan sama da lura da yanayin yanayi. Ya kara sha'awarsa game da matsanancin yanayi bayan ya fuskanci Guguwar Santa Ana mai tsanani a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2011, wanda ya haifar da mummunar lalacewa a Kwarin San Gabriel.

A cikin 2021, McGregor ta yi karatun kimiyyar halitta a Kwalejin Birnin Pasadena .  Ya halarci Jami'ar Jihar San Jose, inda ya yi karatun ilimin yanayi tare da jaddada ilimin yanayi. A lokacin karatunsa na farko, ya yi aiki a NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory . 

## Ayyuka da gwagwarmaya
Yayinda yake matashi, McGregor ya shiga Yajin aikin makaranta yana ba da shawara game da matakin yanayi, wanda mai fafutukar kare muhalli na Sweden Greta Thunberg ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi. A watan Mayu 2019, ya fara aikin tsaftacewa a Eaton Canyon, wurin shakatawa kusa da gidansa, wanda da farko ya sa ran kammala shi cikin kwanaki 10 zuwa 20. Aikin ya dauki kwanaki 589 a jere, a lokacin da ya yi aiki a kowace rana a yanayin yanayi daban-daban don cire shara daga wurin shakatawa.

McGregor ya rubuta kokarinsa a kafofin sada zumunta, musamman Twitter, yana ƙarfafa wasu suyi irin wannan shirin. Ya zuwa 2022, ya kwashe kusan kwanaki 1,000 yana tsaftace Eaton Canyon, yana cire fiye da fam 15,000 na sharar gida, da kuma ba da gudummawa daga sake amfani da shi ga dalilai daban-daban na muhalli.

In 2023, McGregor launched the Altadena Weather and Climate Facebook page, providing localized weather forecasts for his community. During the Eaton Fire in January 2025, his real-time evacuation warnings were credited with helping residents prepare and avoid harm. As of 2025, McGregor also works for the Los Angeles County Department of Parks and Recreation as a recreation services leader.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ya zuwa 2025, McGregor yana zaune a gidan yarinta a Altadena.

## Manazarta
Abincin Mali

**Abinci a kasar Mali** ya hada da shinkafa da gero a matsayin kayan abinci na kasar Mali, al'adar abinci da ta ginu a kan hatsi .   Ana shirya hatsi gabaɗaya tare da miya da aka yi da ganyayen abinci, irin su alayyahu, dankalin turawa ko baobab, tare da miya na tumatir . Ana iya raka jita-jita tare da gasasshen nama (yawanci kaza, naman naman naman sa, naman sa, ko akuya ).  

Abincin Mali ya bambanta a yanki.   Sashe na abinci na yammacin Afirka, wasu shahararrun jita-jita a Mali sun hada da *[[fufu]] ,* Dibi, Jollof rice, da *maafe* (manyan gyada).
Fayil:Malian_Tea2.JPG|alt=Malian tea| shayin Mali
Fayil:Photo_de_formation_068_(5349042460).jpg|alt=A farmer with potatoes| Manomi mai dankali
Fayil:Qualite_&_Fruilema_IMGP4630_(5348423333).jpg|alt=Mango packaging| Marufin mangoro
Fayil:Groundnut_Stew(_Abom_).jpg| Groundnut stew
Fayil:Mafe.malien.jpg|alt=Another image depicting groundnut stew| Wani hoton dake nuna stew gyada


## Magana

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* 
*
Kudin Celine Dion (album)

***Celine Dion*** shi ne kundi na goma sha ɗaya na mawaƙiyar ta  Kanada Celine Dion Kuma kundinta na biyu na harshen Ingilishi. Columbia Records da Epic Records ne suka fitar da shi a ranar 30 ga Maris 1992 kuma ya ƙunshi waƙar Grammy da Academy wakar datayi nasarar samun lambar girmamawa ta "Beauty and the Beast" da sauran abubuwan da suka faru, kamar "If You Asked Me To" da "Love Can Move Mountains". Walter Afanasieff, Ric Wake, Guy Roche, da Humberto Gatica ne suka dauki nayin samar da kundin. Ta kai lamba ta Kuma ta uku a Kanada, inda aka tabbatar da shi a Diamond don jigilar fiye samufuri  miliyan daya. A 35th a taron shekara-shekara na girmamawa na Grammy , an zabi *Celine Dion* don kyautar lambar yabo ta Grammy a matsayin  Mafi kyawun  murya acikin Yan wasa mata  (Female Pop Vocal Performance) Kundin an ansayar da samufurinshi fiye miliyan biyar a duk fadin duniya.

## Manazarta
Dokoki Goma na Hutu

"**Dokoki Goma na Hutu**" (kuma "**Dokoki Goma na Bahutu**") takarda ce da aka buga a cikin fitowar Disamba 1990 na *[[Kangura]]*, jaridar adawa da Tutsi, Hutu Power Rwandan-harshe a Kigali, Rwanda. Dokokin Hutu Goma galibi ana ambaton su a matsayin babban misali na farfaganda na adawa da Tutsi wanda masu kare dangi suka inganta a Rwanda bayan mamayewar 1990 da Tutsi-dominated Rwandan Patriotic Front da kuma kafin Kisan kare dangi na Rwanda na 1994. Babban editan *Kangura*, Hassan Ngeze, an yanke masa hukunci kan kisan kare dangi da laifuka a kan bil'adama a shekara ta 2003 ta Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa ta Rwanda kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 35 a kurkuku. 

## Rubutun
**Dokoki Goma na Hutu** 1. Kowane Hutu ya kamata ya san cewa mace Tutsi, ko ta wanene, tana aiki don amfanin kabilinta na Tutsi. A sakamakon haka, za mu dauki duk wani Hutu mai cin amana wanda

:* ya auri wata Tutsi
:* ya yi amfani da wata mace Tutsi a matsayin ƙwaraƙwarar
:* ya dauki mace Tutsi a matsayin sakatariya ko ya dauki ta a karkashin kariya.

2. Kowane Hutu ya kamata ya san cewa 'ya'yanmu Hutu sun fi dacewa da lamiri a matsayinsu na mace, mace, da mahaifiyar iyali. Shin ba su da kyau, sakatare masu kyau kuma sun fi gaskiya? 
3. Mata Hutu, ku kasance masu faɗakarwa kuma ku yi ƙoƙari ku dawo da mazajensu, 'yan'uwa maza, da' ya'yanku maza. 
4. Kowane Hutu ya kamata ya san cewa kowane Tutsi ba shi da gaskiya a harkokin kasuwanci. Manufarsa kawai ita ce mafi girman kabilanci. A sakamakon haka, duk wani Hutu da ya yi wadannan shi ne mai cin amana:

:* ya yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Tutsi a harkokin kasuwanci
:* saka kuɗin sa ko kuɗin gwamnati a cikin kamfani na Tutsi
:* ya ba da rance ko ya ranta kudi daga Tutsi
:* yana ba da tagomashi ga Tutsi a cikin kasuwanci (samun lasisin shigo da kaya, rancen banki, wuraren gini, kasuwanni na jama'a, da sauransu).

5. Dukkanin matsayi na dabarun, siyasa, gudanarwa, tattalin arziki, soja da tsaro ya kamata a danka wa Hutu kawai. 
6. Sashin ilimi (ɗaliban makaranta, ɗalibai, malamai) dole ne su kasance mafi rinjaye Hutu. 
7. Sojojin Rwanda ya kamata su kasance Hutu ne kawai. Kwarewar Yaƙin Oktoba 1990 ya koya mana darasi. Babu wani soja da zai auri Tutsi. 
8. Ya kamata Hutu su daina jinƙai ga Tutsi. 
9. Hutu, duk inda suke, dole ne su sami hadin kai da hadin kai kuma su damu da makomar 'yan uwan su Hutu.

:* Hutu a ciki da waje na Rwanda dole ne koyaushe su nemi abokai da abokantaka don manufar Hutu, farawa da 'yan uwan su na Hutu.
:* Dole ne su ci gaba da magance farfagandar Tutsi.
:* Dole ne Hutu su kasance masu tsayin daka da faɗakarwa game da abokin gaba na Tutsi.

10. Juyin Juya Halin Jama'a na 1959, Referendum na 1961, da kuma Hutu Ideology, dole ne a koya wa kowane Hutu a kowane matakin. Kowane Hutu dole ne ya yada wannan akidar a ko'ina. Duk wani Hutu wanda ya tsananta wa ɗan'uwansa Hutu saboda ya karanta, ya bazu, kuma ya koyar da wannan akidar mai cin amana ne.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* RwandaFile: Rubutun "Dokoki Goma na Hutu," da kuma sauran kayan asali daga *Kangura*
Ina Zuciyata Ke Bugawa Yanzu

"Where Does My Heart Beat Now" ma'ana (Ina zuciyata take bugawa yanzu) waƙa ce da mawaƙiya yar  Kanada Celine Dion ta yi amatsayin kundinta na tara a madaukar sauti, Kuma kundi na farko na harshen Ingilishi, Unison (1990). Columbia Records ne suka   fitar da ita a matsayin ta ukun dabata kawa daga Unison a Kanada a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1990. An kuma anbayar da ita a matsayin jagoran da bata da kawa a Amurka a ƙarshen 1990, dakuma a wasu sassan duniya a farkon 1991.  Wakar "Where Does My Heart Beat Now" Robert White Johnson da Taylor Rhodes ne suka rubuta ta a cikin shekarar 1988, kuma Dion ce ta rerata   bayan  shekara guda da rubutawa. Christopher Neil ne ya daukin nauyin samar da waƙar. Dion ta fara kirkirar waƙar a Nemana shiga gasar (Eurovision Song Contest) ta 1989 a Switzerland, inda ta rera ta tare da waƙarta ta lashe gasar 1988, "Ne partez pas sans moi".

Wakar Ina zuciyata take bugawa yanzu "Where Does My Heart Beat Now" ya sami kyakkyawan nazari daga kwararrun mawaka masu suka kuma ya lashe lambar yabo ta ASCAP Pop. Ita ce mafi nasara waƙar dabata da sa'a daga cikin Unison, kuma ta zama Dion mafi girma a cikin harshen Ingilishi a lokacin. Ta kai lamba ta huɗu a kan allon Zafafa 100 farko na America kuma Dion ta zama yar wasan Faransa-Kanada ta farko da ya sauka a daga Zafafa goman farko. Ta yi kyau sosai a kan Adult Contemporary chart, ya kai lamba ta biyu. Wakar Ina zuciyata take bugawa yanzu "Where Does My Heart Beat Now" ya kai har saman goman farko  a Norway da Kanada, ya kai lamba ta huɗu da shida ajere An yi fim din bidiyo guda biyu da waƙar. A shekara ta 2008, an haɗa shi a cikin fitattun wakokin Arewacin Amurka na tarin ajiyayyum abubuwa na Dion  "My Love: Essential Collection"

## Manazarta
Obe ata

**Obe ata** ( Yoruba ) stew ne ko miya da ake amfani da shi a cikin abinci da abinci na Yarbawa da ake samu a Najeriya, Benin da Togo. A cikin ra'ayi, yana kama da na mahaifiyar Faransa miya : miya daga abin da ake yin wasu miya, ko zuwa Mole na Mexican .  Ana iya amfani dashi azaman tushe wanda ake yin Jollof shinkafa da shi, ko dai a farkon ko kusa da yanayin da aka shirya. Shinkafa, dawa da burodi kuma ana ci da shi. A Najeriya girkin miya yana "ko'ina". 

Ana kuma ci shi azaman stew / sauce na gabaɗaya tare da farar shinkafa (da sauran jita-jita na shinkafa) ko azaman tsoma burodi, dawa, guntu, ko soya.  

Ana yin Obe ata daga tumatir, barkono iri-iri, albasa, mai, da kayan kamshi kamar su thyme, tafarnuwa, ginger, da jari. Obe ata stews yana da girke-girke da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar Iru kuma, ko ganyen bay da curry ya danganta da bayanin dandano. Wasu girke-girke suna kira ga busasshen kifi ko foda. 

Tumatir, barkono da albasa ana tsarkake su tare sannan a soya a cikin mai;  sau da yawa man gyada ko man dabino, ya danganta da irin dandanon da mai dafa zai samu. Jan dabino, man da ba a tacewa ba tare da dandano mai dadi, an bayyana shi a wasu girke-girke.  Ana ƙara kayan yaji da sauran kayan ɗanɗano yayin da yake ƙonawa.  Ƙarshen samfurin yana da ɗan yaji kuma mai daɗi.  Yawancin masu girki suna amfani da sabbin tumatir, wasu suna amfani da gwangwani, wasu kuma suna amfani da gauraya biyu. Wasu suna gasa tumatir, barkono, da albasa kafin a wanke.  

Ata din din ( Yoruba ) miya ce wacce ta fi stew mai karfi.  Akwai sauran stews da bambance-bambancen Yarabawa da suka hada da Ofada Sauce/stew, Ayamase, Agoyin Sauce, Buka Stew, Omi Obe da dai sauransu.

Har ila yau, a daya bangaren, Obe shine sunan gama-gari na miya da ake hadawa da kayan lambu da iri a al’adun Yarbawa, wasu idan wadannan miya ko obe za a dauke su biredi ne a daidaitacciyar Ingilishi. Akan ci Obe da Okele amma ana iya ci da shinkafa kuma. Wasu Obe sun haɗa da: Egusi, Efo, Marugbo, Apon, Ila, Ewedu, Gbegiri, Ila-alasepo, Ilasa, da sauransu. Obe sun fito ne daga sinadarai daban-daban kamar Chutney na Indiya.

## Manazarta
Gwagwarmaya

Kokarin kawo Gyara ko sauyi acikin al'umma shine ake kira da Gwagwarmaya.Gwagwarmaya ita ce hanya Mafi sauri da talakawa marasa madafun iko kebi domin neman sauyi da cigaba a cikin al'ummarsu ta hanyar da wasu jajirtattun mutane kefitowa a madadin sauran al-umma danufin neman hakkokin da gobnati ko wasu kungiyoyi suka tauyewa marasa karfi. Dukkan wasu fitattun shugabbanni da ake yabon mulkinsu  idan kabi tarihi zaka samu sunfara gwagwarmaya ne misali  

# Nelson Mandela Afirka ta kudu Wanda yayi yaki da wariyar launin fata akasarsa, sakamakon gwagwarmayarsa yakwato yanci bakaken fata yazama Shugabban kasar bakin fata na farko
# Mahatama Ghandi daga India Wanda yayi gwagwarmayarsa akan fafutakar neman yanci daga mulkin mallaka na kasar birtaniya, yayi kokari sosai wajen wanzar da zaman Lafiya da daidaito acikin shugabancinsa bayan karbar mulkin daga turawa.
# Kwame Nkurma Kasar Ghana yakasance Daya daga cikin Yan gwagwarmaya aduniya Wanda tarihi bazai manta dasu ba sakamakon kokarinshi wajen nemarwa kasarshi yanci da yunkurin hada kan kasashen Afirka a matsayin kasa guda.
# Marthin Luther King Jr. Ba amurke Wanda  yayi gwagwarmaya domin Kare haqqin bakar fata da nema musu yanci akasar .
Cibiyar Kula da Makamashi ta Kasa

**Cibiyar Kula da Makamashi ta Kasa** (NISE) kungiya ce ta bincike da ci gaba a Indiya, wacce ke mai da hankali kan fagen makamashi na Hasken rana. An kafa shi a cikin 2013, NISE kungiya ce mai cin gashin kanta a ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Sabon Makamashi da Sabuntawa (MNRE). Babban burin kungiyar shine gudanarwa da inganta bincike da ci gaba a fagen hasken rana a Indiya, da kuma aiki a matsayin cibiyar albarkatun kasa don hasken rana. Tana da hedikwatar a Gurgaon, Haryana. . 

## Tarihi
A watan Satumbar 2013, Ma'aikatar Tarayyar ta amince da kafa NISE a cikin 2013 a matsayin cibiyar kasa don R&D na makamashi na hasken rana da ayyukan da suka danganci karkashin MNRE .  Cibiyar Kula da Makamashi ta Kasa (NISE) an kafa ta ne a watan Agustan 2013 ta Ma'aikatar Sabon Makamashi da Sabuntawa (MNRE) ta Gwamnatin Indiya a matsayin kungiya mai cin gashin kanta. An yi rajistar NISE a hukumance a karkashin Dokar Rijistar Al'ummomin Haryana a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2013. 

Ayyukan NISE suna karkashin kulawar Majalisar Gudanarwa, wanda Sakataren Ma'aikatar Sabon Makamashi da Kwamitin Zartarwa wanda Darakta Janar ke jagoranta ke jagorantar.

A cikin 2019, NISE da Kungiyar Ci gaban Masana'antu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya don ƙaddamar da shirin ci gaban ƙwarewa don bangaren hasken rana a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin MNRE-GEF-UNIDO . 

## Ayyuka
NISE tana gudanar da bincike a kan batutuwa daban-daban da suka shafi Hasken rana kamar su photovoltaics, tsarin hasken rana da kimantawar hasken rana. Har ila yau, kungiyar tana ba da taimako na fasaha ga hukumomin gwamnati da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kuma tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da shirye-shiryen hasken rana na kasa a Indiya. NISE kuma tana ba da horo da ilimi kan fasahar makamashi ta hasken rana ga masu sana'a da ɗalibai kuma tana haɗin gwiwa tare da wasu kungiyoyin bincike, a ciki da waje da Indiya, don ci gaba da bincike da ci gaban makamashi na hasken rana.

NISE kuma tana da alhakin ci gaban ka'idoji, gwaji da kula da ingancin kayan aikin hasken rana da na'urori a Indiya. NISE tana gudanar da R&D, gwaji, takaddun shaida, daidaitawa, ci gaban ƙwarewa, kimanta albarkatu, da wayar da kan jama'a a fagen hasken rana a ƙarƙashin MNRE . 

## Manazarta