Abdel Hamid Badawi

An haifi **Abdel Hamid Badawi** Pasha (13 Maris 1887 &#x2013; 4 Agusta 1965) a Alexandria, Masar. Ya kasance fitaccen mai shari'a kuma mai yin dokoki a fagen ƙasa da ƙasa.

Daga cikin da yawa daga cikin nauyin da ya ɗauka a aikinsa a Masar, ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Kuɗi sannan daga baya ya zama Ministan Harkokin Waje, duka a shekarun 1940. A lokacin da yake Ministan Harkokin Waje, ya jagoranci tawagar Masar zuwa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a San Francisco kuma ya kasance tare da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a madadin Masar.

A shekarar 1946, an zaɓe shi don ya yi aiki a matsayin Alkali a Kotun Shari'a ta Duniya inda ya yi aiki har zuwa rasuwarsa a ranar 4 ga Agusta 1965.

## Aikin farko na ilimi
A shekarar 1908, Badawi ya sami digirin lasisin shari'a daga Jami'ar Masar da ke Alkahira, Masar. Bayan ya yi shekara ɗaya a matsayin Lauyan Gunduma a Tanta, Masar, a shekarar 1909, Gwamnatin Masar ta tura shi zuwa Faransa don yin karatun digirinsa na uku wanda ya kammala a shekarar 1912 a Jami'ar Grenoble, Faransa. Bayan dawowarsa Masar a shekarar 1912, aka naɗa shi Farfesa a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Masar da ke Alkahira, Masar, inda ya yi aiki har zuwa 1916.

## Aikin ƙwararru a Masar
A shekarar 1916, Badawi ya shiga Ma'aikatar Shari'a inda ya yi aiki har zuwa shekarar 1920 a matsayin mataimakin darakta na Sashen Kotunan Masar. Daga baya, an zaɓe shi don yin aiki a manyan mukamai na gwamnati waɗanda suka haɗa da: alkalin kotunan farar hula, babban sakatare na majalisar ministoci, kansila a Kotun Shari'a ta Jiha (Lokacin da ya shiga cikin tsara Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Masar na 1923), shugaban Kotun Shari'a ta Jiha (1926-1940), Ministan Kuɗi (1940-1942), da kuma ministan harkokin waje (1945-1946). A shekarar 1945, ya jagoranci tawagar Masar zuwa taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Ƙungiyoyin Duniya kuma ya sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1945.

## Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa
A shekarar 1946, an zaɓi Badawi a matsayin alkali a Kotun Shari'a ta Duniya (ICJ) inda ya yi aiki a matsayin alkali kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Ƙasa (1955-1958) har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 1965. A lokacin aikinsa a Kotun Shari'a ta Duniya, Dr. Badawi ya shiga cikin shari'o'i da dama na ƙasashen duniya da suka jawo ce-ce-ku-ce.

## Manazarta

* Yapp, ME, ed., *Siyasa da Diflomasiyya a Masar: Littafin Tarihin Sir Miles Lampson 1935-1937* (Taskar Gabashin da Afirka)", Oxford University Press, Amurka (Fabrairu 19, 1998), , , shafi.&nbsp;59, 80, 96, 122, 190, 236, 285, 296, 337, 370, 419, 514, 516–518, 731, 736, 742 da 744.
* Arthur Goldschmidt Jr., *Kamus na Tarihin Rayuwa na Masar ta Zamani*, 2000 Lyme Rienner Publisher, Inc., 
* Afirka da Dokokin Ƙasashen Duniya; Yin Nazari da Ci Gaba, Makarantar Shari'a ta Albany, 12–14 ga Afrilu, 2012
* Charles Tripp, *Masar ta Zamani: Ta Idon Masar: Makaloli a Girmamawa ga PJ Vatikiotis*, Routledge Buga na 1 (1993), , , shafi.&nbsp;39, 43 da 44
* *Sake Bayyana Ƙasar Masar, 1930-1945* (Binciken Gabas ta Tsakiya na Cambridge), Cambridge University Press (2002), ,  . shafi&nbsp;208
* Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, 26 ga Yuni, 1945
* Bin Cheng, *Ka'idojin Shari'a na Gabaɗaya kamar yadda Kotunan Ƙasa da Kotunan Ƙasashen Duniya suka Aiwatar* (Jerin Sake Bugawa na Grotius Classic), Cambridge University Press (2006), , , shafi.&nbsp;232, 233, 270–272, 278 da 323.
* Membobin Kotun Shari'a ta Duniya