open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kwaku Dua I

**Kwaku Dua Panin,** (an haife shi **Fredua Agyeman**; c. 1797 - 27 Afrilu 1867) shine Asantehene na takwas na Daular Ashanti daga 25 ga Agusta 1834 har zuwa rasuwarsa.

## Rayuwar farko
Yarima Kwaku Dua ya shiga yakin da aka yi da Gyaman, jihar da ke da nisan kilomita 200 (kilomita 120) arewa da Kumasi daga 1818 zuwa 1819, kuma musamman ya bambanta kansa a fagen fama lokacin da ya ba da umarnin rarrabuwa a yakin Katamanso a 1826.

A 1834, Kwaku Dua Panin ya gaji Osei Yaw Akoto. Matansa sun haɗa da Nana Takyiau da 'yar uwarta, Nana Konadu Somprema.

## Sarauta
Da yake shaida yawan sadaukarwar da mutane ke yi a Ashanti, Dutch ɗin sun gamsu cewa Ashanti yana da ƙwaƙƙwaran ma'aikata, wanda wasu daga cikinsu za a iya ba da su ga Rundunar Sojojin Dutch. A ranar 18 ga Maris 1837, Kwaku Dua Panin ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniya da Sarki William I na Holand don samar da Ashanti masu aikin daukar ma'aikata, dubu daga cikinsu za su shiga cikin rundunar ta East East Indies a cikin shekara guda don musayar bindigogi.

Jacob Huydecoper, wani Bafulatani na Yammacin Turai da ke yankin Elmina, ya buɗe hukumar ɗaukar ma'aikata a Kumasi har zuwa wannan. Kamar yadda har yanzu ɗaukar aikin ya zama na son rai, bayin da aka ba wa wakilin ɗaukar aikin sun karɓi biyan kuɗi na gaba - wataƙila don siyan 'yancinsu. A wani bangare na yarjejeniyar, ya kamata a koyar da sarakunan Ashanti guda biyu, Kwasi Boachi - dan Kwaku Dua Panin - da Kwame Poku, a Netherlands. Boachi daga ƙarshe ya kammala karatunsa daga Royal Academy of Delft kuma ya zama injiniyan baƙar fata na farko a cikin Netherlands wanda zai ci gaba da samun ƙwaƙƙwaran aiki a Gabashin Indies.

Daga 1841 zuwa 1844, Kwaku Dua Panin ya yaki Gonja da Dagomba zuwa arewa. A shekara ta 1863, Ashanti ya mamaye yankin kudancinsu wanda a lokacin yana ƙarƙashin kariyar Birtaniyya, wanda ya ɓata dangantaka da Burtaniya.

Kwaku Dua Panin ya mutu kwatsam ranar 24 ga Afrilu 1867; Kofi Karikari ne ya gaje shi.

## Manazarta

### Bayanan ƙasa

### Littafin tarihin

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Kofi Karikari

**Kofi Karikari** (c. 1837– c. 1884) shi ne sarki na goma na masarautar Ashanti, kuma babban jikan Kwaku Dua I, wanda mutuwarsa ba zato ba tsammani a watan Afrilu 1867 ta haifar da rigingimun cikin gida game da maye gurbin. An zaɓi Kofi Karikari da mafi yawan masu zaɓe, yana sarauta daga 28 ga Mayu 1867 har zuwa lokacin da aka tilasta masa yin murabus a ranar 26 ga Oktoba na shekara ta 1874. Karikari ɗan Afua Kobi ne.

Babbar nasarar da Karikari ya samu ita ce sakacin sojojin da gangan, matakin da aka ɗauka don gujewa ci gaba da yaƙi. Shugaban gasar cin kofin zinare, mallakar Karikari, yana cikin abubuwa da yawa da  na Burtaniya a cikin 1880s da aka sace daga masarautar sarauta a Kumase, ana iya samun su a Wallace Collection a London ".

## Manazarta
Prabhas

**Uppalapati Venkata Suryanarayana Prabhas Raju** (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1979), wanda aka sani da suna dan qasar indiya **Prabhas** ( [pɾabʱaːs] ), dan wasan film ne na kasar Indiya wanda ke aiki a masana'antar bollliwudi a sinimar yankin Telugu .  Daya daga cikin fitattun jarumanwa inda suka fi kowa iya fina finai fina-finan Indiya,  Prabhas ya fito a cikin jerin shahararrun mutane 100  *Forbes India* sau uku tun 2015 bisa la'akari da kudin shiga da shahararsa.    Ya samu lambar yabo ta Filmfare Awards Kudu guda bakwai kuma ya samu kyautar Nandi Award da lambar yabo ta SIIMA .

A shekara ta dubu biyu da biyu  2002 Prabhas ya fara fitowa da wasan kwaikwayo na Telugu a wani fim daya hito a lokacin yana yaro matashi *na Eeswar*, kuma daga baya ya samu nasarar fitowa a fim din *Varsham wanda akai shekarai dubu biyu da hudu* (2004). Fitattun ayyukansa sun haɗa da *Chatrapathi* (2005), *Bujjigadu* (2008), *Billawanda ya hito a mugu a shekarai dubju biyu da tara* (2009), *Darling* (2010), *Mr. Perfect* (2011), da *Mirchi a dubu biyu da sha uku*  (2013). Ya lashe kyautar Nandi Award don Mafi kyawun Jarumi saboda rawar da ya taka a karshe.  A shekara ta 2015, Prabhas ya fito a cikin rawar da ya taka a fim din SS Rajamouli na almara *Baahubali: The Beginning*, wanda shine fim na hudu da ya samu kudin shiga na Indiya zuwa yau. Daga baya ya sake bayyana rawar da ya taka a cikin shirinsa na *Baahubali 2: The Conclusion* (2017), wanda ya zama fim din Indiya na farko da ya samu kudi sama da ₹ crore 1,000 (US$155 miliyan) a duk harsuna cikin kwanaki goma kacal, kuma shi ne na biyu mafi girma. -Fim din Indiya da ya tara kudi har zuwa yau.

Baya ga yin fim akwai qarin abun da yakeyi, Prabhas kuma shine jakadan alama na Mahindra TUV300. Shine jarumin Telugu na farko da ya sami hoton sassaken kakin zuma a gidan kayan gargajiya na Madame Tussaud . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Prabhas a wurin mai shirya fim Uppalapati Surya Narayana Raju da Siva Kumari manya manyan masu shirya fina finai ne a qasar indiya. Karamin cikin yaran uku, yana da dan uwa, Prabodh da kuma kanwa, Pragathi. Kane ne ga jarumin Telugu Krishnam Raju. Iyalinsa sun fito ne daga Mogalthur, kusa da Bhimavaram na gundumar Godavari ta Yamma, Andhra Pradesh .

Prabhas ya yi karatunsa a Don Bosco Matriculation Higher Secondary School,a garin  Chennai,dake qasar indiya da kuma DNR High School, Bhimavaram .  Sannan ya kammala karatunsa na tsakiya daga Kwalejin Nalanda,a garin  Hyderabad a qasar indiya.  Sannan ya kammala karatunsa na B.Tech. Yin Karatu a Sri Chaitanya College, Hyderabad.  Shi ne kuma tsohon dalibi na Satyanand Film Institute, Visakhapatnam . 

### Manazarta
RD

**Rd na** iya nufin:

* Takaitacciyar hanya 

## Fasaha da nishaɗi

* *Real Drive*, anime ta Production IG
* RD (ƙungiya), ƙungiyar 'yan matan Burtaniya kuma wacce aka fi sani da Ruff Diamondz
* *Rilindja Demokratike*, jaridar Albaniya ce

## Kasuwanci da ƙungiyoyi

* USDA Rural Development, wata hukuma ce ta Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Amurka
* Ryan International Airlines (IATA mai tsara jirgin sama RD)

## Kayan ado na soji

* Adon Adon, kyauta don sabis a cikin Royal Navy Reserve na Burtaniya
* Alama don Sabis na Rundunar Tsaro ko Adon Kayan Adon, lambar yabo ta Rundunar Sojojin Tsaron Ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu

## Kimiyya, fasaha, da lissafi

### Kwamfuta da lissafi

* Rata Die, tsarin mai zaman kansa na kalanda don sanya lambobi zuwa kwanakin kalanda
* Rider (software), IDE mai giciye wanda aka yi niyya don C# da. Ci gaban NET
* Mai rarrabe hanya, a cikin hanyar sadarwar bayanai, ra'ayi a cikin Sauya Label na Multiprotocol
* Tsarin Ruby Document, yaren alamar da aka yi amfani da shi don tsara shirye -shiryen Ruby

### Lafiya da magani

* Ƙuntataccen dermopathy
* Karatun karatu, yanayin da ya samo asali daga abubuwan da ke tattare da jijiyoyin jiki
* Dietitian mai rijista, ƙwararre kan tsarin abinci
* Ragewar ido, cuta ta ido
* Bambancin haɗari, wani lokaci a cikin ilimin cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da cikakken rage haɗarin

### Sauran amfani a kimiyya da fasaha

* Ƙididdiga - haɓaka murdiya, algorithm yanke shawara da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin matsi na bidiyo
* *Reaktivniy Dvigatel*, prefix na Rasha don jerin ƙirar injin (a zahiri, "injin mai kunnawa"; duba RD-8 misali)
* Bincike da bunƙasa
* Pratt &amp;amp; Whitney Rocketdyne, wani kamfanin injin roka na Amurka
* Rutherford (naúrar), naúrar aikin rediyo

## Sauran amfani

* **R** d, da ilmin lissafi yankin na real lambobin
* ‹Rd›, haruffan haruffan Latin na dakatarwar retroflex a cikin yarukan Aboriginal na Ostiraliya
* Wurin Gyaran Gyaran (misali, 6 Depot Repair ), a amfani da sojoji
* Daraktan mazaunin, matsayin ma'aikata na gama gari a jami'o'i da kwalejoji tare da gidaje a harabar
* Richmond da Danville Railroad
* rmdir, umurnin harsashi ma'ana "cire shugabanci"
* Rural Dean, taken coci a cikin Anglicanism
* Sabis na karkara, isar da wasiƙa a cikin abin da ake ɗauka ƙauyukan karkara a Amurka
* Dominican peso (alamar kudin: RD $)
* Mai nuna alama na Ingilishi, don lambobi na asali waɗanda ke ƙarewa a "na uku" (misali 3rd, 23rd, 33rd)
* A zagaye ko harsashi na ammonium
VB

**VB galibi** yana nufin wasan kwallon raga, wasan ƙungiya.

Hakazalika **VB**, **Vb**, na iya nufin to:

## Wurare

* Lardin Verbano-Cusio-Ossola (lambar ISO VB), Italiya
* Vero Beach, birni ne a Florida, Amurka
* Virginia Beach, birni ne a Virginia, Amurka

## Kamfanoni da kungiyoyi

* VB, alamar hannun jari don Asusun Inshorar Ƙananan Ƙananan Vanguard
* Hotunan VB, kamfanin shirya fina -finan Indiya
* VB Rocks, layin ƙirar da Victoria Beckham ta tsara don Rock da Republic
* Veřejná bezpečnost, rundunar 'yan sandan Czechoslovak ta zamanin Kwaminis
* Verkehrsbetriebe Biel, ma'aikacin sufuri na jama'a a Biel/Bienne, Switzerland
* Villeroy &amp;amp; Boch, mai kera yumbu daga Jamus; gajarta VB
* Virtual Brokers, dillalin kan layi na Kanada
* Vlaams Belang, jam'iyyar siyasa ta Belgium
* Vlaams Blok, tsohuwar jam'iyyar siyasa ta Belgium
* Volksbank, banki a Vienna, Austria
* Vojvođanska banka ad, banki mai aiki a Serbia
* Vojvođanska banka, bankin da ya lalace a Serbia

## Kimiyya da fasaha

* V  gudun, jirgin sama zane gudun ga iyakar tashin iska tsanani
* Ka'idar Valence bond, ka'idar da ke amfani da hanyoyin jimla don bayyana haɗin sunadarai
* Littafin tauraron tauraron Van Biesbroeck (VB)
* Kayayyakin Kayayyaki (na gargajiya), harshe na shirye-shiryen kwamfuta na gado daga Microsoft
* Kayayyakin Kayayyaki. NET , yaren shirye-shirye mai dogaro da abubuwa na zamani daga Microsoft don. NET
* VirtualBox, fakitin x86-virtualization daga Sun Microsystems
* vBulletin, software na dandalin tattaunawa
* Ƙungiya ta 5 a cikin tebur na lokaci -lokaci gwargwadon lambar ƙungiyar CAS
* Ƙungiya 15 a cikin tebur na lokaci -lokaci gwargwadon lambar ƙungiya ta da

## Wasanni

* Vágs Bóltfelag, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Faroese
* VB Sports Club, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Maldives
* Vejle Boldklub, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Denmark

## Sauran amfani

* Holden VB Commodore, motar da tsohon kamfanin Australiya na General Motors, Holden ya samar
* *Varun Badola* dan wasan Indiya
* Vickers-Berthier, bindigar mashin ɗin wuta da Vickers-Armstrong ya ƙera
* Virtual Boy, tsarin wasan bidiyo ta Nintendo
* Victoria Bitter, giya da aka samar a Victoria, Australia
GB

**GB** ko **Gb na** iya nufin to:

 

## Wurare

* United Kingdom (lambar ISO 3166-1), wata ƙasa mai ikon mallakar yankin arewa maso yammacin gabar tekun nahiyar Turai
** Burtaniya, tsibiri da ke gefen arewa maso yammacin gabar tekun nahiyar Turai
** Masarautar Burtaniya (1707 - 1800), tsohuwar ƙasa ce ta Burtaniya
* Gilgit-Baltistan, yanki ne a arewacin Pakistan
* Guinea-Bissau, kasa mai cin gashin kanta a Yammacin Afirka
* Green Bay, Wisconsin, Amurka
* Great Barrington, Massachusetts, Amurka

## Kasuwanci da ƙungiyoyi

* GB Airways, wani kamfani ne na Burtaniya
* Gardner Bender, mai ƙera ƙwararrun kayan aikin lantarki da kayayyaki
* Brigade na 'Yan mata, ƙungiyar Kiristoci ta' yan mata
* Grande Bibliothèque, babban ɗakin karatu na jama'a a Montreal
* Jami'ar Wisconsin - Green Bay, jami'ar Amurka ce
* ABX Air (mai tsara ƙirar jirgin sama na IATA GB), kamfanin jigilar kaya
* GB Glace, wani kamfanin kankara na Sweden
* Griesedieck Brothers giya, alamar giya ta Amurka
* GB Supermarkets, sarkar Belgium wanda Carrefour ya ƙwace daga ƙarshe
* GB News, tashar labarai ta gidan talabijin ta Burtaniya

## Kimiyya da fasaha

### Kwamfuta da lantarki

* Gigabit (Gb), ɓangaren bayanai da ake amfani da su, misali, don ƙidaya ƙwaƙwalwar kwamfuta ko damar ajiya
* Gigabyte (GB), ɓangaren bayanai da ake amfani da su, misali, don ƙidaya ƙwaƙwalwar kwamfuta ko damar ajiya
* Samun -samfurin bandwidth, samfur na amplifier midband riba da bandwidth
* Game Boy, na'urar wasan bidiyo ta hannu
** Gidan Game Boy, layi na na'urorin wasan bidiyo na hannu
* Matsayin Guobiao, Ka'idodin Ƙasar Sin
** GB 2312, makirci mai rikodi don yin haruffan Sinanci masu Sauka
** GB 18030, wani tsari na rikodi don yin haruffan Sinawa masu Sauka

### Fasahar soji

* Beechcraft GB Traveler, jirgin ruwan sojan Amurka
* Steyr GB, ɗan ƙaramin bindiga na Ostiriya
* Sarin (sunan NATO na GB), iskar gas
* GB-1, wani yaƙin bam na Yaƙin Duniya na II

### Sauran amfani a kimiyya da fasaha

* Ganglion blocker, magani
* Gigabase (Gb), naúrar tsayin DNA
* Gilbert (naúrar) (Gb), naúrar magnetization mai suna don masanin kimiyyar lissafi William Gilbert
* Ka'idar gwamnati da ɗauri, a cikin ilimin harshe, daga Noam Chomsky
* Guillain -Barré Syndrome, wani polyneuropathy mai kumburi

## Wasanni

* Burtaniya a Gasar Olimpics, ƙungiyar Olimpik ta Burtaniya
* Green Bay Packers, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka
* Wasanni a baya, lamba tana nuna rata tsakanin ƙungiyoyin wasanni biyu

* Gb (digraph), digraph a haruffan Latin
* Tsayayyar labial -velar tasha, sautin baƙaƙe wanda aka rubuta kamar [ɡ͡b]
* G ♭ (bayanin kiɗan), semitone
** G-flat manyan, maɓalli
* Ƙungiya saya, siyan wani abu a matsayin haɗin kai

## Duba kuma

* BG (disambiguation)
* Gigabyte (rashin fahimta)
* GBS (rashin fahimta)
BJ

**BJ** ko **BJ na** iya nufin to :

## Kasuwanci da ƙungiyoyi

* Kamfanin Sabis na BJ, kamfanin mai da iskar gas da kamfanin sabis wanda a yanzu ya zama na biyu na Baker Hughes
* BJ's Restaurant &amp;amp; Brewery, sarkar gidan abinci na Amurka
* BJ's Wholesale Club, sarkar kujerun kujerun Amurka ne kawai
* BJ Medical College, Pune, India
* Ben &amp;amp; Jerry's, kamfanin kankara
* Bergslagernas Järnvägar, wani kamfanin jirgin ƙasa mai zaman kansa na Sweden
* Toronto Blue Jays, ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa
* Booster Juice, sarkar ruwan 'ya'yan itace na Kanada da sanduna masu santsi
* Nouvelair (lambar jirgin saman IATA)

## Mutane

* BJ (sunan da aka bayar), mutanen da sunan da aka bayar
* Boris Johnson (an haife shi a 1964), firaministan Burtaniya
* Billy Joel, mawaƙin Amurka-mawaƙin mawaƙa kuma mawaƙa

## Halayen almara

* BJ, halin dinosaur daga shirin talabijin na yara *Barney &amp;amp; Abokai*
* BJ Birdie, tsohon mascot na ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta Toronto Blue Jays
* BJ Hunnicutt, likitan almara a shirin TV *M*A*S*H.*
* BJ Jones, hali ne a *Babban Asibitin opera na ABC*
* BJ Smith, hali a cikin wasan bidiyo *Babban Sata Auto: Mataimakin City*
* BJ Walker, hali a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka *Santa Barbara*
* William "BJ" Blazkowicz, jarumin wasan bidiyo na *Wolfenstein*
* Billy Joe "BJ" McKay, babban jarumin shirin TV *BJ da Bear*

## Wurare

* Beijing, China (Guobiao taƙaice BJ)
* Benin, WMO da lambar wasiƙa ta ISO 2
** .bj, sunan yankin ccTLD na Benin
* Burton Joyce, ƙauye ne a Nottinghamshire

## Wasanni da gasa

* Back Judge, wani jami'i a kwallon kafa ta Amurka
* Beitar Jerusalem FC, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Isra'ila
* Bj league, ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ƙwallon kwando ta Japan
* Blackjack, wasan katin caca

## Sauran amfani

* Bachelor of Journalism, digiri na ilimi
* Watsa jockey, kalmar Koriya don mai rafi
* Birnin Beijing (locomotive)
* *Jaridar Biochemical*
* Ku busa aiki, lafazin jima'i don fellatio
* Ball Joint, wani ɓangare na abin hawa
* Bubble Jet, alamar kasuwanci ta Canon Inc.
LK

**LK** ko **lk na** iya nufin to:

 

## Kasuwanci da ƙungiyoyi

* Air Luxor, lambar jirgin saman IATA
* Alamar Sarakunan Latin (ƙungiya)
* Luckin Coffee, sarkar gidan kofi na China (tsohon alamar NASDAQ lk)

## Kimiyya da fasaha

* System lk, a cikin lissafi, lissafin jeri na gargajiya
* lk kumbon sama jannati), mai mallakar duniyar wata ta Soviet

## Sauran amfani

* lk (lambar alamar index), gundumar Limerick, Ireland, rijistar abin hawa
* LK I, wani samfurin tankin haske na Jamus na Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya
* LK II, tankin hasken Jamus na Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya
* LK-700, shirin kai tsaye na sojan Soviet wanda aka gabatar a cikin 1964
* LK, ƙungiyar indie ta Sweden
* Sri Lanka (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 lambar ƙasa LK)
** .lk, Babban matakin Intanet na Sri Lanka
** En-lk, Sri Lanka Turanci

## Duba kuma

* All pages with titles containing taken da ke ɗauke da lK
* KL (rarrabuwa)
* IK (rarrabuwa)
* 1K (rarrabuwa)
* L (rarrabuwa)
* K (rarrabuwa)
CV

**CV**, **Cv**, ko **cv na** iya nufin to:

* Manufofin karatun, taƙaitaccen tarihin ilimi da ƙwararru da nasarori 

**CV**, **Cv**, ko **cv na** iya nufin to:

## Zane zane, nishaɗi, da kafofin watsa labarai

*  (labari), labari ne daga Damon Knight
* Muryar harafi, ko CV; duba murya tana aiki a Japan
* CV Network, cibiyar sadarwar gidan talabijin ta harshen Spanish da ta ɓace a Amurka
* Fina-finan Cinevisión, tsohon CV-TV, mai 

## Kasuwanci da ƙungiyoyi

* Cargolux (CV mai tsara IATA)
* Cartellverband der katholischen deutschen Studentenverbindungen, wata ƙungiyar lema ta Jamus ta ɗaliban ɗaliban Katolika
* Central Vermont Railway, layin dogo wanda ke aiki a jihohin New England
* Muryar Kirista (UK)
* Comando Vermelho, ƙungiyar masu laifi ta Brazil
* Conversio Virium, ƙungiyar ilimi ce ta Jami'ar Columbia

## Wurare

* .cv, lambar yankin ƙasar Intanet na babban matakin (ccTLD) don Cape Verde
* Cee Vee, Texas, unguwar da ba a haɗa ba a Amurka
* Yankin lambar lambar CV, a Burtaniya

## Kimiyya, fasaha, da lissafi

### Lantarki da sarrafa kwamfuta

* Ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki, dabara ce don kwatanta kayan aiki da na'urori na semiconductor
* Ganin kwamfuta, hanyoyin fitar da bayanai da ma'ana daga hotuna da bidiyo
* Tushen ƙarfin wutar lantarki, bayanin lantarki
* CV/Ƙofar, ƙarfin sarrafawa da mafita ƙofar

### Magani

* Contractile vacuole, wani sashin jiki wanda aka samu a wasu sel
* Coronavirus, nau'in ƙwayar cuta, musamman:
** Cutar mai saurin kamuwa da cutar coronavirus 2, kwayar cutar da ke haifar da barkewar 2019-2020
** Cutar Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), cutar da kwayar cutar ta haifar
** Cutar COVID-19, annoba mai ci gaba
* Madugu gudu, gudun a wanda wani electrochemical turu farfagandar saukar da wani na tsarin jijiya hanya

### Sauran amfani a kimiyya, fasaha, da lissafi

* C v, coefficient na kwarara, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don tantance matsin-lamba a cikin wani abu a cikin aikace-aikacen kwararar ruwa
* c v, takamaiman zafin kayan abu a ƙarar m
* Ƙimar calorific, yawan zafin da aka saki yayin ƙone wani abu
* Tauraron canjin tauraro, wanda ke nuna rashin daidaituwa da babban ƙaruwa a cikin haske
* Coefficient na bambancin, ma'aunin watsawa na yiwuwar rarrabawa
* Bambanci mai raɗaɗi, tsarin tattalin arziki na diyya don canjin farashi
* Haɗin haɗin gwiwa na yau da kullun, ko haɗin gwiwa na CV
* Baƙi  wasali, wani open- syllable juna a harsuna
* Noma iri -iri ko iri, sau ɗaya an taƙaita *cv.*, yanzu a hukumance an daina aiki amma ana amfani dashi sosai kuma ana ba da shawarar
* Volcmetric na cyclic, hanyar electrochemical na aunawa
* Tsarin sunadarai na vanadium carbide

## Sauran amfani

* CV (dokin haraji), tsarin Faransa da Italiya na harajin mota
* CV, alamar rarrabuwa ta Hull ga masu jigilar jirgin sama a cikin Rundunar Sojojin Amurka
* 105 (lamba), wakilcin lambobi na Roman na CV
* Harshen Chuvash, yaren Turkic na Rasha (ISO 639-1 code CV)
* Cross of Valor (disambiguation), kayan ado daban -daban

## Duba kuma

* C5 (disambiguation), gami da jerin batutuwa masu suna CV, da sauransu.
Ernest James Hayford

**Ernest James Hayford** (23 ga Afrilu 1858, Anomabu - 6 Agusta 1913, London) likita ne kuma lauya a cikin Gold Coast. Shi ne ɗan Afirka na biyu a yankin Gold Coast da ya zama likitan likitanci bayan Benjamin Quartey-Papafio.

## Rayuwa
Ernest James Hayford shine babban ɗan Rev. Joseph de Graft Hayford, minista Methodist da Mary Brew. J. E. Casely Hayford da Mark Christian Hayford ƙannen sa ne. Ya yi karatu a Anomabu, a Cape Coast, da kuma makarantar sakandare ta Wesleyan a Freetown, Saliyo. Ya zama mataimakin mishan kuma babban malami a cocin Methodist na Wesleyan da makaranta a Elmina, kuma shugaban makarantar Boys Government Boys School a 1882. Bayan binciken likitanci mai zaman kansa daga 1882 zuwa 1884, ya karanci likitanci a asibitin St Thomas da ke Landan daga 1884 zuwa 1888. Kwararre kan ilimin mata a asibitin Rotunda da ke Dublin, ya koma aikin zaman kansa a Cape Coast.

Babban memba na Kungiyar Kare Hakkokin Aborigines ta Gold Coast, sha’awar sa a siyasa ta sa ya yi karatun doka a kebe sannan a Lincoln's Inn da ke Landan daga 1910 zuwa 1913. An kira shi zuwa mashaya a watan Yuni 1913, ya mutu a London daga baya wannan bazara .

Hayford ya yi aure sau da yawa: akwai rubutattun takardu na aure biyu - ga Anna Vitringa Coulon (c. 1855–1912), 'yar Julius Vitringa Coulon, da Maria Hoogen (1835-1916) - da al'adar baka ta wasu aure uku. Akwai yara daga kowane aure kuma daga wata dangantaka. Duk zuriyarsa memba ne na abin da aka sani da dangin Casely-Hayford.

## Manazarta
Diego Jota Martins

**Diego Jota Martins** (an haife Shi a ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 1987 a Joinville, Brazil ) ne a Brazil kwallon kafa dan wasan tsakiya a halin yanzu wasa for AtlantisFC a Kakkonen .

## Wasanni
Diego Martins ya taka leda a wani babban kulob na Brazil da ake kira Coritiba Football Club na tsawon shekaru 7, yana da kwangilar ƙwararrun shekaru 5. Ya taba buga wa kungiyoyi da dama a Brazil da TTM FC da PTT Rayong FC a gasar Premier ta Thailand . 

A cikin 2012/2013 ya buga wasanni 7 don Motor Lublin a cikin Polish II liga .  FC Jazz ne ya rattaba hannu kan Diego Martins a watan Afrilun shekarar 2014 tare da kwantiragin shekara guda da ya bayyana a wasanni 28 a wancan lokacin. 

## Manazarta
King Bruce

**King Bruce** (3 ga Yuni 1922 - 12 ga Satumba 1997) ya kasance mawaƙin ƙasar Ghana, jagoran ƙungiyar mawaƙa.

## Bayan Fage
Mawaki, mai shiryawa, jagoran makada da mawaƙa da dama sun yi alamar sa a al'adar raye-raye ta ƙasar Ghana ta hanyoyi daban-daban. An haife shi a garin James Town, Accra, Gold Coast (Ghana ta yanzu).

## Rayuwar farko
A makarantar sakandare, King ya ci karo da koyan ƙa'idodin kiɗan Yammacin Turai da kuma waƙoƙi daga wasu kabilun Ghana, musamman Twi da Ewe. Amma iyayensa ba su yi tunanin yin aiki a cikin kiɗan ba kuma sun tura shi shekaru biyu zuwa London don yin karatu tare da ido ga aiki a cikin aikin farar hula. A can, duk da haka, Sarki ya koyi yadda ake busa ƙaho. Lokacin da ya koma Accra a shekarar 1951, ya fada cikin babban filin wasan kwaikwayo na birni kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya sami kansa yana wasa a cikin Mawaƙa Lamptey's Accra Orchestra.

## ''The Black Beats''
A shekara mai zuwa, King ya kafa ƙungiyar wanda sunan ta, idan ba membobinta ba, zai kasance tare da shi duk tsawon rayuwarsa: Black Beats. Sunan ya nuna amincin zuciya ga rukunonin Afirka da ji a lokacin mulkinsa na mulkin mallaka. Koyaya, sautin murɗawa da ke fitowa daga Amurka tabbas ya cancanta a matsayin ɗan Afirka, kuma juyawa ya kasance muhimmin abu a cikin sautin Black Beats, wanda ya ƙunshi sautin murya mai ƙarfi. A cikin 1961, membobin Black Beats tara sun ɓace don ƙirƙirar Ramblers, kuma dole ne Sarki Bruce ya sami sabbin membobi. Sabon memba duk mawaƙan matasa ne - wanda ya fi fice shine matashin mai busa ƙaho Anthony Foley daga Mr Hammond's Brass Band. Ya zama babban mai busa ƙaho amma daga baya ya tafi Ingila. Sauran membobin kungiyar sune Bengo Blay sax, Stanley Lokko sax, Jimi sax, Jerry Bampoe guitar. George Ofori da Quarcoo sun kasance mawaƙa. Shekaru shida bayan haka, an tilasta masa ya zaɓi tsakanin ƙungiyar ƙwararrun sa da kuma aikin sa na farar hula. Littafin aljihunsa ya bayyana hukuncin, kuma ya ba da jagorancin ƙungiyar ga wani memba.

## Ƙungiyar mawakan Ghana
A cikin shekarun 1970s, King ya shiga cikin shirya ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa. Zai kasance tare da mutane uku yayin rayuwarsa, musamman ƙungiyar Mawaƙa ta Ghana (MUSIGA), wanda aka kafa a 1974, kuma har yanzu yana tafiya. A shekarar 1977, ya yi ritaya daga aikin farar hula ya koma waka. Amma shekarunsa na baya sun fi dacewa da aikin da ya yi wajen koyar da sauran mawaƙa. Gidan Sarki a garin James Town, Accra, ya zama tushen gida har zuwa makada bakwai, dukkansu sun amfana da ƙwarewarsa, jagoranci da koyarwarsa. Lokacin da ya mutu a shekarar 1997, ya bar masu goyon baya da yawa, kuma za a ji aikinsa a Ghana shekaru masu zuwa. John Collins da Banning Eyre sun rubuta labari da tarihin rayuwarsa.

## Manazarta
Imoru Egala

Alhaji **Imoru Egala** (5 ga Disamba 1916 - 1 Afrilu 1981) ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma masanin ilimi. Ya rike mukamai daban -daban a cikin gwamnati a yankin Gold Coast da bayan samun 'yancin kan Ghana. Shi ne ministan harkokin wajen Ghana a Jamhuriya ta farko tsakanin 1960 zuwa 1961.

## Aiki da siyasa

### Ministan Jiha (Gwamnatin Nkrumah)

Ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Jama'a ta Babban Taro. Ya rike mukamai daban -daban na majalisar ministocin karkashin gwamnatin Jam’iyyar Jama’a ta Babban Taron Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, ciki har da Ministan Harkokin Waje da Ministan Watsa Labarai. Ya kuma rike mukamin Ministan Kiwon Lafiya da Ministan Masana'antu a wani lokaci cikin gwamnatin Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Taron Kwame Nkrumah.

Tare da zama minista ayyuka daban -daban a lokuta daban -daban a gwamnatin Kwame Nkrumah ya kuma yi aiki da ɗan majalisar dokoki na mazabar Tumu.

Bayan juyin mulkin da Janar Ignatius Kutu Acheampong ya yi a 1966, Egala wanda sanannen abokin Kwame Nkrumah ne kuma jigo a gwamnatin Nkrumah, sojoji sun daure shi.

### People's National Party
Egala kuma shine ya kafa Jam'iyyar Jama'a ta Jama'a ta siyasa wacce ta yi ikirarin wakilci da ci gaba da Nkrumah Heritage. Jam'iyyar Jama'a ta Kasa wacce ta lashe zaɓen shugaban ƙasa da na 'yan majalisu na 1979. Ya dauki nauyin takarar Dakta Hilla Limann, wanda ya zama shugaban Jamhuriya ta Uku ta Ghana, saboda a lokacin yana aiki da haramcin shekaru 12 daga mukamin gwamnati a Ghana.

A watan Janairun 1980, Egala ya fara gudanar da shari'ar kotu kan kwamishinan zaɓe yana neman hakkin kotu don dawo da cancantarsa ​​ga kujerar gwamnati baya.

## Rayuwar mutum
Alhaji Imoru Egala yana da mata hudu; Hajiya Amina Egala, Hajiya Memuna Egala, Hajiya Adisa Egala da Susie Egala tare da yara 12; yara uku Idris Egala, Dramani Egala da Osman Egala) da mata tara (Zainabu Egala, Fati Egala, Rahinatu Egala, Ramatu Egala, Abiba Egala, Meri Egala, Zalia Egala, Fatima Egala da Rabi Egala).

## Rasuwa
Alhaji Imoru Egala ya rasu a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1981 a Accra, Ghana

## Manazarta
Nii Kwabena Bonnie III

**Nii Kwabena Bonnie III** (1888 - 1968), wanda aka fi sani da Kwamla Theodore Taylor, ya kasance sarkin gargajiya na Ghana (Ga) a Gold Coast, masarautar Burtaniya a Yammacin Afirka, a 1947. Ya kasance babban Osu Alata Mantse da Oyokohene na Techiman.

## Rayuwa da aiki
A shekarar 1947, ya kafa Gangamin Yaƙi da hauhawar farashin kaya a Accra don mayar da martani ga hauhawar farashin kayayyakin da Turawa suka shigo da su zuwa Ghana. Ya umurci wasikar sa zuwa kamfanin United Africa. A cikin jiran martanin ya zagaya kasar don bayyana shirin kauracewa a duk garuruwan. Sarakunan da suka goyi bayan ko suka yi alkawarin shiga kauracewa taron sun kasance a Sekondi, Manya Krobo, Cape Coast, Suhum, Akim Oda, Tarkwa, da Axim.

Ya zama Gold Coaster na farko da ya sami goron gayyata daga Royal Royal Couple don ziyartar Fadar Buckingham a watan Fabrairun 1925. Ya kuma karbi bakuncin Sir Osei Agyemang Prempeh II, Asantehene, da mukarrabansa 500 a Royal Castle da gundumominsa a Accra don bikin kaddamarwar. na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin 1946, gayyata daga Gwamnan Mulkin mallaka.

## Kauracewa gasar
Kogin Zinariya ta kasance turawan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya a Yammacin Afirka a 1947. A ranar 26 ga Janairu 1948 kauracewar ta fara kamar yadda aka tsara. Taken kauracewa taron shine: "Ba za mu iya saya ba; farashin ku ya yi yawa. Idan ba ku rage farashin ku ba to ku rufe shagunan ku; kuma ku kwashe kayan ku zuwa ƙasar ku."

## Yarjejeniya
An cimma yarjejeniya yayin da kamfanonin kasashen waje suka rage yawan ribar da suke samu ta kashi 75 zuwa kashi 50 a ranar 20 ga watan Fabrairun 1948. Sakamakon tattaunawar ya sa gwamnati ta sanar a rediyo don kawo karshen kauracewa taron a ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairu. Tattaunawar ta kasance tsakanin Kwamitin Yaki da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da Rukunin 'Yan Kasuwanci.

Masu kauracewa gasar sun yi takaicin lokacin da ba a rage farashin kamar yadda suke tsammani ba; daukar kashi 75 zuwa 50 cikin dari a matsayin rage farashin amma a maimakon ribar riba gaba daya. Wannan a zahiri ya haifar da canjin sakaci na tsadar rayuwa. Tsofaffin sojoji a ranar karshe ta kauracewa taron sun yi tattaki daga Accra zuwa gwamnan Burtaniya, amma 'yan sanda sun hana su gabatar da karar ga gwamnan. Wannan ya haifar da hargitsi, inda ya sanya Kwame Nkrumah don yin zanga -zangar neman 'yancin kai a matsayin jagoran United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC).

Sakamakon kauracewa taron shine korar wasu dalibai daga makarantun gwamnati da suka shiga kauracewa taron. Kwamitin zartarwa/jagora na UGCC ya fara kafa madadin babbar makarantar sakandare ga ɗaliban da aka kora a matsayin masu goyon bayan Nii Kwabena Bonnie na 'yan kasuwa da' yan kasuwa na Turai. Sakamakon ya haifar da kafa Kwalejin Kasa ta Ghana, wanda Kwame Nkrumah ya karba daga baya.

## Manazarta
Joe Appiah

**Joseph Emmanuel Appiah**, MP (/ ˈæpiɑː/ AP-ee-ah; 16 Nuwamba, 1918-8 ga Yuli, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da casa'in1990) ya kasance lauya dan ƙasar Ghana, ɗan siyasa kuma ɗan siyasa.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a Kumasi ga Nana James W.K. Appiah da Nana Adwoa Akyaa, membobin Ashanti aristocracy. Mahaifinsa malamin makaranta ne, jagoran Methodist, masarautar gargajiya kuma, a ƙarshe, Babban Sakataren Asanteman - matsayin da ya ba shi babban tasiri a cikin al'amuran Ashanti. Appiah ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Wesley, Mfantsipim, da Haikali na Tsakiya.

A lokacin da yake ƙasar Ingila, yana da alaka da ƙungiyar ɗaliban Afirka ta Yamma (WASU), daga ƙarshe ya zama shugabanta. Ya zo, ta hanyar zama a Landan da shiga tare da WASU, don sanin da yawa daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan da ke yakar mulkin sarauta a Ghana da sauran wurare a Afirka. Ba ko kaɗan a cikin waɗannan akwai Kwame Nkrumah, wanda ya kusanci shi sosai. Nkrumah shine zabin farko na Appiah ga mutumin da ya fi kowa kyau a bikin aurensa da Peggy Cripps a 1953 ("amma aikin ya tafi ga wanda ya fi tasiri George Padmore, dan Trinidadiya wanda ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga siyasa ga shugabannin masu kishin Afirka, ciki har da Nkrumah da Jomo Kenyatta") An haifi ɗansu na fari, ɗan Kwame a London a 1954, sai Ama (an haife ta 1955), Adwoa (an haife ta 1960) da Abena (an haife ta 1962).

Iyalan Appiah sun koma Ghana a ƙarshen 1954. Ba da daɗewa ba, abota Joe Appiah da Nkrumah ya lalace. Ya shiga jam'iyyar National Liberation Movement kuma ya lashe kujerar Atwima-Amansie a 1957. Daga baya NLM ta hade da sauran jam'iyyun adawa don kafa United Party. Bayan juyin juya halin da Janar Afrifa ya jagoranta wanda ya hambarar da Nkrumah a shekarar 1966, an nemi ya bayyana dalilan sabuwar gwamnatin ga abokan Ghana da makwabta. Appiah ya kasance mai shiga tsakani a rayuwar jama'a a matsayin jami'in diflomasiyya kuma minista na gwamnati daga lokacin har zuwa ritayarsa a 1978.

Ya koma Kumasi, inda ya ci gaba da cika aikinsa a matsayin dattijon kabila. Bayan rasuwar kakansa Yao Antony, ya zama shugaban reshen su na mutanen Ashanti. Kafin rasuwarsa, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sarauta kuma mai sarautar Nyaduom, garin da kakansa Nana Akroma-Ampim I.

An buga tarihin rayuwarsa *Joe Appiah:The Autobiography of an African Patriot* a 1990. Kwame Anthony Appiah's *In My Father's House: Africa in the Philosophy of Culture* an yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar sauƙaƙan yanayin duniya na mahaifinsa.

Joe Appiah ya mutu a Accra bayan rashin lafiya kuma an binne shi a makabartar Tafo da ke Kumasi a yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Matar da ya mutu za ta saya kuma ta mallaki wannan makirci kusa da ita bayan rasuwarta a 2006. Wasu da ba a san su ba sun lalata kabarinsa a 2008.

## Littattafai

* 
* 

## Manazarta
Thomas Hutton-Mills Jr.

**Thomas Hutton-Mills** (14 Nuwamba 1894, Accra -11 ga Mayu 1959, London) ya kasance lauya, ɗan siyasa kuma jami'in diflomasiyya a cikin Gold Coast sannan daga baya Ghana.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Thomas Hutton-Mills ɗan Thomas Hutton-Mills Sr., fitaccen lauya ne kuma ɗan siyasa a yankin Gold Coast. Ya yi karatu a King's Lynn da Jami'ar Cambridge. An Kuma kira shi zuwa mashaya daga Haikalin Ciki a cikin 1921, ya yi aikin doka a cikin Gold Coast. Ya kasance memba na farko na Jam'iyyar Jama'a ta Kwame Nkrumah, an daure shi tare da wasu shugabannin jam'iyyar a shekarar 1950 saboda bangarensa na kauracewa da yajin aikin na wannan shekarar.

## Siyasa
An zabe shi a matsayin memba na Accra zuwa Majalisar Dokoki a zaben 1951, Hutton-Mills ya zama Ministan Masana'antu da Ma'adinai, sannan Ministan Lafiya da Kwadago. A shekarar 1954 aka sauke shi daga majalisar ministoci, aka maye gurbinsa da Imoru Egala. Da yake zama jami'in diflomasiyya, Hutton-Mills ya kasance Mataimakin Kwamishina a London na tsawon shekaru kafin a nada shi Jakadan Ghana a Laberiya.

## Mutuwa
Ya mutu a wani asibiti a London a 1959, yana da shekaru 63 a duniya.

Ya kasance dan uwan ​​marigayi shugaban kasar Ghana John Atta Mills.

## Manazarta
Mary Grant (ƴar siyasa)

**Mary Grant** (6 Agusta 1928 - 18 Satumban 2016) likita ce kuma yar siyasa yar kasar Ghana. Ta kasance memba na Majalisar Jiha ta farko a Ghana sannan kuma tsohuwar dalibin makarantar sakandaren 'yan mata ta Wesley ta zama likita. Grant ita ce mace 'yar Ghana ta uku da ta cancanci samun magani bayan Susan Ofori-Atta (1947) da Matilda J. Clerk (1949). Ta kasance dangin Paa Grant, wanda ake kira "*uban siyasar Gold Coast*".**
## Ilimi
Mary Grant ta yi karatun sakandare daga makarantar sakandaren 'yan mata ta Wesley da ke Cape Coast, kuma ta ci gaba da zama tsofaffin daliban makarantar da ta cancanci zama likitan likita bayan kammala karatun ta a Burtaniya.

## Aiki
Bayan ta yi aiki a ma’aikatar kiwon lafiya ta gwamnati a matsayin jami’ar lafiya, Mary Grant ta fara harkar siyasa lokacin da ta nada Sakataren Lafiya a shekarar 1985. Grant ya rike mukamai da dama, ciki har da Mataimakin Ministan Lafiya da Memba na Majalisar Tsaron Kasa ta Tsakiya (PNDC). Daga baya ta zama Ministan Ilimi da Al'adu sannan kuma memba na Majalisar Jiha.

Ta jagoranci tawagar Ghana zuwa tarurruka da dama na kasa da kasa, da suka hada da Babban Taro na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) a Geneva da Taron Yankuna a Afirka, Taron Bankin Duniya a Lafiya ta Afirka, Taron Alkahira kan Yawan Jama'a da Ci Gaba, kuma tana daga cikin wakilan Ghana zuwa Taron Duniya kan Mata da aka yi a Beijing a 1995.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa

ta sa mu lambar yabo a lokacin bikin karrama matan Mata. A babban taronta na shekara -shekara karo na 39 a shekarar 1997, Kungiyar Likitocin Ghana ta ba ta Takaddar girmamawa don nuna godiya ga “damuwar ta ga jin dadin likitoci.” A cikin wannan shekarar, ta karɓi lambar yabo ta Jiha don “ƙwararrun masu ba da shawara a matsayin memba na Majalisar Jiha”.

## Mutuwa da jana'izar jiha

Ta rasu tana da shekaru 88, a ranar 18 ga Satumba 2016 a Asibitin Sojoji na 37 da ke Accra, kuma an yi mata jana'izar gwamnati.

## Manazarta
Phyllis Christian

**Phyllis M. Christian** an haife ta (1956) ita lauya ce kuma mai ba da shawara ta ƙasar Ghana wacce aka kira ta "ɗaya daga cikin manyan mata a Ghana". Lauya ta hanyar horo (ƙarni na huɗu na iyalinta don shiga aikin lauya), ita ce kuma ta kafa, babban jami'in gudanarwa kuma mai ba da shawara na ShawbellConsulting, wanda ke Accra. Kakanta George Alfred Grant, wanda aka fi sani da Paa Grant, na ɗaya daga cikin ubannin ƙasar Ghana.

## Bayan Fage

### Ilimi da fara aiki
Phyllis Maria Christian an haife ta a Ghana, babbar 'yar babban lauyan Howard J. Christian da matarsa ​​Sarah (née Grant, wanda mahaifinsa Paa Grant shine shugaban kafa Yarjejeniyar United Gold Coast Convention, wacce ta yi fafutukar neman' yancin Ghana), da na hudu daga cikin 'ya'yan iyayenta biyar. Mahaifinta shine ɗan Barrister haifaffen Dominica George James Christian (1869-1940). Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Holy Child a Cape Coast (1967 - 74), kuma daga 1974 zuwa (1977) a Jami'ar Ghana, Legon, inda ta sami B.A. a Falsafa da Adabi, kafin ci gaba da karatu da cancanta a matsayin lauya a Makarantar Shari'a ta Ghana (1978 - 81).

Daga nan aka ɗauke ta aiki tana ba da sabis na doka da sauran ƙwararru a cikin kamfanoni na gida da na ƙasa, kuma a cikin 1983 ta tafi Amurka, inda ta zauna na ɗan lokaci a Boston. Lokacin da ta dawo Ghana, ta yi aiki a matsayin babban manaja a Price Waterhouse Disamba (1989) - Yuni (1999) da Babban Darakta a Ernst & Young Yuli (1999) - Afrilu (2002).

### ShawbellConsulting
A watan Yuni 2002 Kirista ya kafa ShawbellConsulting, wani kamfani na Accra wanda ke ba da sabis na tuntuba na doka da gudanarwa. A matsayinta na babban jami'in zartarwa, Kirista (wanda fannonin ayyukanta na ƙwararru ne da Kamfanoni da Makamashi) ya jagoranci kamfanin ya lashe lambobin yabo da yawa, kasancewar an yanke masa hukunci mafi kyawun kamfanin tuntuba na doka na shekara a Kyautar Man Fetur da Gas ta Kasashen waje a 2014- 15, a tsakanin sauran yabo.

### Sauran ayyuka
A matsayinta na mai ba da shawara ga kamfanoni na asali, Kirista ya rubuta wa irin waɗannan kantuna kamar Daily Graphic, kuma ya amince da tsare-tsaren doka "don buƙatar aƙalla kashi 70 cikin ɗari na duk gwamnati, kwangilolin da masu biyan haraji suka biya da sayayya da kamfanoni na gida suka kashe. "kuma za a samo manufar da ke buƙatar takamaiman kashi" daga ƙungiyoyin da mata suka mallaka, mutanen da ke da nakasa, da waɗanda aka kafa a ƙarƙashin Asusun Kasuwancin Matasa".

A cikin ikon son rai ta kasance memba na kwamitin kungiyoyi da yawa, gami da Sharecare Ghana (Sharecare4U) da Cibiyar ba da riba mai zaman kanta don Gudanar da Mulkin Demokraɗiyya (IDEG).

Christian ya fito a cikin shirin fim ɗin *The Election Petition*, wanda ke magana kan hanyoyin da suka kai ga, lokacin da kuma bayan ƙarar zaɓen da aka shigar bayan babban zaɓen ƙasar Ghana na 2012.

Ita ce ke shugabantar Kwamitin Da'a na Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Ghana (GFA), kuma a cikin 2021 an nada ta a kwamitin ba da shawara na Ghana na Tullow Oil.

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin waje
* Paul Adom-Otchere, "Exclusive interview with Phyllis Maria Christian; founder Shawbell Consulting", *Good Evening Ghana*, 23 June 2016.
Daily Graphic (Ghana)

***Daily Graphic*** jarida ce mallakar gwamnatin Ghana da ake bugawa kullum a birnin Accra, Ghana.

## Tarihi
An kafa jaridar tare da Jaridar Sunday a 1950, ta Cecil King na London Daily Mirror Group. Tare da kewaya kwafin 100,000, Graphic shine jaridar da ake karantawa a kullum a cikin ƙasar. Jaridar ta ga an maye gurbin editoci da yawa a tsawon tarihinsa, musamman bayan samun 'yancin kai, bayan juyin mulkin soji na jere wanda ya haifar da korar editocin da ke adawa da manufofin gwamnati. A shekara ta 1979 aka sauya wa jaridar suna *'People's Daily Graphic*' a ƙarƙashin Jerry Rawlings na 'yan shekaru don "tunatar da mutane cewa mallakar su ce". Wani ɗan jarida musamman, Fredrick Botchway, wanda ya ƙware a aikin sa ya yi fice a cikin takarda kuma an hanzarta inganta shi zuwa Babban Edita a tsakiyar 1950s.

Kasancewa takarda ce ta gwamnati, tana rufe gwamnati a kai a kai cikin yanayi mai kyau, tana ba da cikakken bayani da ƙarfafa haɗin kan ƙasa da manufofin gwamnati. A cikin mulkin mallaka na Ghana a ƙarƙashin mulkin Biritaniya, takardar, wacce 'yan ƙasar ta Ghana ke aiki da ita, ta sami tallafin gwamnati mai yawa daga bankunan Burtaniya, wanda hakan ya haifar da yaɗuwarta da wayar da kan al'amuran ga talakawan Ghana, fiye da takardun mallakar ƙasar ta Ghana.

Takardar, mallakar Graphic Communication Group Limited, ta kuma buga jaridun nishaɗi guda biyu na mako -mako, wato *The Mirror* da *Graphic Showbiz. Graphic Sports*, mafi karanta labaran wasanni a Ghana, shima samfurin kamfanin ne. Kamfanin ya kuma buga *Junior Graphic*, da nufin matasa masu sauraro, *Graphic Business*, takarda kasuwanci da kuɗi, *Graphic Advertiser*, takarda talla kyauta, da *Nsɛmpa*, mako -mako na yanki don Yankin Ashanti.

Sauran takardar mallakar gwamnatin Ghana ita ce *[[Ghanaian Times]]*. An daina Graphic Nsempa kuma kamfanin ya sake ƙaddamar da Gidan Yanar Gizon Labarai na Graphic Online a cikin 2012 kuma a halin yanzu yana cikin manyan gidajen yanar gizon labarai guda biyar a cikin ƙasar a cewar Alexa.

## Manazarta
Kaɗe

**Kaɗe** ko kuma **Kaɗanya** sunan  Bishiya ce daga cikin bishiyoyi masu ƴaƴa waɗanda ake amfani da su ta hanyar sha da kuma sarrafa su fanni daban-daban. A taƙaice kaɗe bishiya ce mai tarin albarka da amfani don ana shan ƴaƴan sa wato **taɓo** ana kuma cire mai ta cikin ƙwarar kaɗe (Man kaɗe) ana shan man kaɗe musamman ƙauyuka ana kuma magani dashi da dai sauransu.

## Bayani akan Kaɗanya
Bishiyar kaɗe bishiya ce wadda take yin girma sosai don har katako ake yi da ita tanada ganye masu ɗan girma-girma sai kuma tana ƴa'ƴa, ƴa'ƴanta kore ne shar ko yana ɗanye ko nunanne duka ɗaya, abu ɗaya kesa a gane ɗanye da nunanne idan anji ƙamshin sa ko an taɓa da hannu. Saboda shi kaɗe koda ya nuna baya canja kala kamar yadda muka faɗa a baya ana shan kaɗe idan ya nuna mutane da dabbobi tsuntsaye Ɓera da sauransu duk suna amfanuwa da ƴa'ƴan bishiyar kaɗe. Haka masana sun bayyana cewa a cikin ƙwarar kaɗe akwai wani sinadari wanda yake rage ƙiba a turance ana cewa dashi (thin) kaɗe yanada zaƙi, sai dai ba ko wace bishiyar kaɗe keda zaƙi ba. Ƴaƴan kaɗe kafin su nuna sunada bauri idan aka ɗanɗana su (test). Haka kaɗe yana daga cikin bishiyoyi masu kakkaɓa a duk shekara musamman a lokacin rani abinda ake nufi da kakkaɓa anan shine, ganyen bishiya zai zube baki ɗaya sai wani sabo ya tsiro. Shi kaɗai yana daga cikin bishiyoyi waɗanda suna fara fure ne a lokacin da suka fara sabon fure don yin ƴaƴa kaɗe yana fara fure da rani da ƴaƴan duka cikin Bazara yake yinsu sai kuma yana nuna a lokacin ruwan sama duk da cewa baya kaiwa ƙarshen ruwan sama ɗin.  Bishiyar kaɗe tsawon ta yakai kusan (82 ft). 
Bishiyar kaɗe ana samunta ne a ƙasashen Afirka ne kuma a daji ake samun bishiyar kaɗe ko kuma irin cikin gonaki amma kaɗe yafi fitowa a busasshiyar sabana dry Savannah. 

## Ƴaƴan Kaɗe ko Kaɗanya
Bishiyar kaɗe tana fara ƴaƴa ne daga shekara ta goma zuwa sha biyar (10-15years) sai kuma ƴaƴanta suna yawaita a lokacin da kaɗe ya kai shekaru ishirin zuwa talatin (20-30) kaɗe tana rayuwa har tsawon shekaru ɗari biyu (200years) kuma tana ƴaƴa. Girman ƴaƴan kaɗe suna kai daga santimita 4-8 haka ƴaƴan kaɗe suna wata huɗu zuwa shida kafin su nuna/ƙosa yana yin ƴaƴa da yawa.

## Man kaɗe
Man kaɗe mai ne da ake cirewa daga jikin ƙwarar kaɗe bayan an gama shan taɓo ana amfani dashi sosai musamman Afirka man kaɗe yana ƙunshe da waɗansu sinadarai irin su *palmatic*, *stearic*, *oleic*, *linoleic* da kuma *arachidic*. Akwai sinadaran dake sanya ƙiba sosai a mankaɗe.

## Ƙasashen da ake samun Kaɗe
Ana samun kaɗe ne a ƙasashe goma sha tara (19) a Afrika ga wasu daga ciki; Najeriya, Ghana, Nijar, Benin, Burkina faso, Kamaru da dai sauransu.

## Ainihin kalmomin kaɗe
A Najeriya kamar yadda ya gabata Hausawa suna kiran kaɗe da sunaye uku (3) Kaɗe, kaɗanya da kuma taɓo duka sunan kaɗe ne, duk da cewa taɓo yana nufin nunannen kaɗe. Sai kuma da yaren Wolof a ƙasar Senagal suna kiransa da "ghariti" sai ana kiran kaɗe da "bambara" da yaren mutanen ƙasar Mali. Ana kuma kiransa da *Okwùmá* da yaren Igbo sai da Yoruba ana kiranshi da *Òrí*.

## Duba kuma
* Man kaɗe

## Manazarta
Kojo Botsio

**Kojo Botsio** (21 ga Fabrairu 1916 - 6 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2001)  ɗan diflomasiyya ɗan ƙasar Ghana ne kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya yi karatu a Burtaniya, inda ya zama ma'ajin sakatariyar Ƙasa ta Yammacin Afirka kuma mai rikon mukamin mai kula da Ƙungiyar Daliban Afirka ta Yamma. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Ilimi da walwala na kasarsa na farko daga 1951, a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje har sau biyu a gwamnatin Kwame Nkrumah, kuma ya kasance jigo a jam'iyyar Convention People's Party (CPP).

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

Kojo Botsio ya halarci Kwalejin Adisadel, Cape Coast sannan ya shiga Kwalejin Achimota a Accra. Ya zarce zuwa Saliyo, inda ya samu digirinsa na farko daga Kwalejin Jami'ar Fourah Bay, jami'a daya tilo a Yammacin Afirka a lokacin. Daga nan ya tafi Ingila a 1945 kuma ya halarci Kwalejin Brasenose, Jami'ar Oxford, inda aka ba shi digiri na biyu a fannin Geography da Ilimi.

## Aiki
Botsio ya kasance malami a Kwalejin St. Augustine da Makarantar Sakandare ta London City Council a Burtaniya. Ya kuma taba zama Mataimakin Shugaban Kwalejin Jihar Abuakwa da ke Kibi a Ghana. Wasu daga cikin ɗalibansa sun kasance Kofi Baako da P. K. K. Quaidoo waɗanda dukkansu ministoci ne a gwamnatin Nkrumah.

## Siyasa

Botsio ya fara saduwa da Nkrumah a 1945 yayin da yake Landan. Ya taimaka kafa CPP. Da farko ya shiga Majalisar Dokokin Ghana lokacin da ya lashe kujerar Winneba a zaben majalisar dokokin Gold Coast na 1951 kuma ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin Kwame Nkrumah wanda shine jagoran kasuwancin gwamnati. Ya ci gaba da kasancewa a majalisar dokoki har zuwa 1957, lokacin da ya zama ɗan majalisa (MP). Ya ci gaba da zama dan majalisa har zuwa 1966 lokacin da Majalisar 'Yanci ta Kasa ta dakatar da Majalisar Ghana wacce ta kifar da gwamnatin CPP ta Kwame Nkrumah. Yana tare da Nkrumah lokacin da ya mutu a 1972. Ya fara aiki a matsayin Ministan Kasuwanci da Masana'antu a gwamnatin CPP. Ya kuma kasance a lokuta daban -daban, ministan harkokin waje, jin dadin jama'a, sufuri da sadarwa, aikin gona, kasuwanci da ci gaba.

## Iyali

Kojo Botsio ya auri Ruth Whittaker. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu, Kojo da Merene, dukkansu lauyoyi.

## Manazarta
MTT

**MTT na** iya nufin to:

## Mutane

* Michael Tilson Thomas (wanda ake wa lakabi da 'MTT'), mawaƙin Amurka, madugu, mawaƙi

## Fasaha da kimiyya

* Ma'ana-Ka'idar Rubutu, ka'idar ilimin harsuna
* Gwajin MTT ta amfani da dimethyl thiazolyl diphenyl tetrazolium gishiri, nau'in tetrazole
* IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society
* Ilimin Horar da Likitoci, kimiyya da hujja bisa horo da hanyoyin magani a gyara
* Mai fassara mai ma'amala da yawa, sashin aiki na musamman a cibiyoyin USB

## Kasuwanci

* Fasahar Ruwan Turawa
* Kamfanin Waya da Kamfanin Telegraph, wanda daga baya aka sani da MTT ko MT&T

## Sufuri

* Metropolitan Transport Trust, ke da alhakin safarar jama'a ta Yammacin Australia 1956-1987
* Minatitlán/Coatzacoalcos National Airport, IATA lambar MTT
* Municipal Tramways Trust, tsohon jiki a Adelaide, South Australia

## Sauran

* Maria Theresa thaler, tsohuwar tsabar kudin Austrian da ake amfani da ita a yankuna da yawa
* Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM), wanda aka fi sani da Mehsud Tahafuz Tehrik (MTT), wata kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam a Pakistan ga mutanen Pashtun.
* Gasar tebur da yawa, nau'in wasan karta
* Modus tollens, wani nau'in ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan tunani wanda kuma aka sani da suna tollens modus tollendo

## Almara

* Motocin jigilar sojoji da yawa a cikin *Star Wars*
* Mettaton, robot daga *Undertale*