Jean Hoeufft

**Jean Hoeufft** (Liège, 1578-Paris, 5 Satumba 1651) ya kasance babban banki ne kuma dillali na  makamai na Dutch, wanda ya tashi ta kotun Louis XIII na Faransa ya zama mai ba da kuɗi ga Louis XIV .

Hoeufft ya yi arziki daga ayyukansa na diflomasiyya da kasuwanci, daga ƙarshe ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mutane mafi arziki a Turai a waje da dangin sarauta.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko da aiki

An haifi Jan Hoeufft a shekara ta 1578 a Liège a cikin Netherlands na Mutanen Espanya ga ɗayan iyalai masu iko na lardunan United.  Mahaifinsa, mai sayar da katako na Roermond, ya koma Aachen, Liège da Heinsberg bayan ya tuba zuwa Cocin Reformed. Ba a san abubuwa da yawa game da rayuwar Jean Hoeufft ba. : 4-5 Bai yi aure ba : 4-5  kuma ba shi da 'ya'ya da aka sani. : 85 

Daga ƙarshe Hoeufft ya zauna a Rouen, inda aka sami 'yancin addini ga Furotesta na wani lokaci a ƙarƙashin Henry na Huɗu na Faransa. [ƙaramin alpha An ba shi izinin zama ɗan ƙasa a 1601. :37 :84 Ya haɓaka ciniki da ayyukan mallakar jiragen ruwa tsakanin Spain da Lardunan Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa.:84 Daga 1609 zuwa 1616, ya shiga cikin cinikin gishiri daga Hiers-Brouage, tare da ɗan'uwansa Dirck, wanda ke zaune a Dordrecht. Sun samar da jiragen ruwa ga Kamfanin Gabashin Indiya, kuma a 1620 sun ba da umarnin gina jirgin yaƙi a Amsterdam don Charles, Duke na Guise.. &#x5B;**&#x5D;

A shekarar 1621, an naɗa Hoeufft a matsayin shugaban cocin Louis XIII. A shekarun 1620, ya shiga harkar sayar da makamai ga Charles Gonzaga, Duke na Nevers. A shekarar 1628, an ba shi izinin karɓar haraji, don haka ya zama wakilin Richelieu, wanda ya yi amfani da alaƙarsa don tara kuɗi a kasuwar kuɗi ta Holland. :84 A shekarun 1630, ya zama ma'aikacin banki.

Hoeufft ya ci gaba da ba da kuɗi ga Sarki, kuma ya shiga cikin manyan yarjejeniyar kuɗi. A shekara ta 1634 Hoeufft ya shiga cikin tattaunawar zaman lafiya tsakanin Dutch da Spain, wanda Jules Mazarin da Frederick Henry, Yarima na Orange suma suka shiga. Hoeufft ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a tattaunawar diflomasiyya, duk da cewa ba shi da ikon hukuma don yin hakan. An nada shi a matsayin Kwamishinan Jihohin Janar na Netherlands  a shekara ta 1637.

A shekara ta 1639 an kori gidansa a Rouen a matsayin wani ɓangare na yaƙe-yaƙe na addini; mai yiwuwa ya koma La Rochelle ko Paris. A shekara ta 1643 ya sami yankin Fontaine-le-Comte, tsohon tafkin kusa da Sacy-le-Grand .  : 159 

Hoeufft ya zama mai ba da kuɗi da Sakatare ga Louis na sha huɗu, yana riƙe da waɗannan matsayi har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1651. 

### Mai sayar da makamai da kuma mai ba da kuɗi

A lokacin Yaƙin Shekaru talatin, kasuwancin makamai kasuwanci ne mai fa'ida sosai a Turai. Hoeufft, wanda wani zamani ya bayyana a matsayin "'mutumin da zai iya magana da yin aiki' da kuma '[suna] kudi don rarraba wa mutane idan akwai bukata,"" ya dace da aikin. Hoeufft ya yi hulɗa da Axel Oxenstierna, Johan Adler Salvius, Hugo Grotius, Abraham de Wicquefort da Adriaen Pauw a kan goyon bayan Faransa ga sojojin Sweden; dole ne a rarraba kuɗin ga Amsterdam Wisselbank.

A cikin kudi, ya kasance mai banki na Cardinal Richelieu don aika tallafi a lokacin Yaƙin Shekaru talatin, : 71 kuma a matsayin mai banki ga Dukes na Saxe-Weimar, : an caje 43 da gina alaƙar kuɗi tsakanin kotunan Faransa da Weimar. : 84 

Hoeufft ya kasance sanannen wuri a cikin cibiyar sadarwar siyasa wanda ya haɗa tsarin kawancen Faransa a lokacin Yaƙin Shekaru talatin . *"A wasu ma'anoni, abubuwan da yake so na siyasa sun kasance da alaƙa sosai da abubuwan da yake da su na kudi da na kasuwanci wanda yake da wuyar warwarewa. "*

### Injiniyan ruwa

Iyalin Hoeufft sun saka hannun jari sama da miliyan daya wajen farfadowa da tabkuna da wuraren da ke cikin Picardy, Poitou da sauran sassan Faransa. Ga mafi yawan wannan aikin an gudanar da shi tsakanin 1642 da 1653 ta hanyar injiniyoyin Dutch, kamar  [nl; fr].

A shekara ta 1650, Hoeufft shine darektan aikin da za a zubar da ruwa a Poitou Marsh a yammacin Faransa. Daga shekarun 1640, daya daga cikin abokan aikinsa shine David de la Croix, wanda ya auri 'yar uwar Hoeufft, Marguerite Hoeufft . Lokacin da Hoeufft ya mutu, de la Croix yana daga cikin masu cin gajiyarsa kuma ya karɓi aikin Marsh na Poitou.

Frédéric Otto Fabrice de Gressenich, Councillor da Maître d'hotel du Roi, ɗan 'yar'uwar Hoeufft Anne, ya gaji marshes na Sacy tare da' yan uwansa na Hœufft. A matsayinsa na dan uwan da ke zaune a Faransa, Fabrice ya gudanar da ƙasashen a madadin su. : 169 &#x3A;&#x200A;169&#x200A;

### Mutuwa da gado
Hoeufft ya mutu a birnin Paris a ranar 5 ga Satumba 1651.  Yana da 'yan'uwa maza biyu da mata biyar, wadanda a lokacin suna zaune a Cologne, Dordrecht, London, da Utrecht.

Hoeufft ya ba da kyauta miliyan biyu ga matalauta na Cocin Reformed na Charenton, kusa da Paris.

A cikin 1736 an sayar da dukiyar Hoeufft a Petit Poitou a Luçon a cikin Poitevin . 

## Dubi kuma

* Barthélemy Hervart - Bankin Huguenot
* Huguenots

## Bayani

## Bayanan da aka ambata