Rose Leke

**Rose Gana Fomban Leke** kwararriyar masaniya ce a fannin cutar zazzabin cizon sauro  'yar ƙasar Kamaru kuma Farfesa Emeritus a fannin ilimin rigakafi da kuma Parasitology a Jami'ar Yaounde I.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Lokacin da Leke ta girma ta sha fama da cutar maleriya sau da yawa, al'ada ce ta rayuwa.  Ta fara sha'awar magani saboda jinyar da aka yi mata na ciwon huhu a Limbe lokacin tana da shekaru shida.   Mahaifiyarta ba ta taɓa zuwa makaranta, ba duk da haka mahaifinta malamin makaranta ne, kuma dukansu sun ƙarfafa ta don neman ilimi.  Ta tafi Kwalejin Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana, Amurka a shekarar 1966 saboda karatun digirinta, sannan ta tafi Jami'ar Illinois a Urbana-Champaign don samun digiri na biyu a ɗakin gwaje-gwaje na David Silverman. Leke ta ci gaba da karatun digirinta na uku, mai suna *Murine plasmodia: cututtuka na yau da kullum, masu cutarwa da masu karewa*, a Jami'ar De Montréal, Kanada a shekarar 1975.

## Bincike
Binciken Leke yana mayar da hankali ne kan cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da ke da alaka da juna biyu, wanda hatta matan da suka yi rigakafin kamuwa da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro na iya kamuwa da wata cuta mai barazana ga rayuwa, tare da yin illa ga lafiyar jariri.   Ta kafa haɗin gwiwa na dogon lokaci tare da Diana Taylor a Jami'ar Hawaii a Manoa don bincika wannan yanayin.   Tare sun wallafa wani bincike a cikin shekarar 2018 wanda ya nuna cewa karuwar adadin masu kamuwa da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da ke da alaƙa da juna biyu a zahiri yana ba da kariya mafi kyau ga jarirai ga kamuwa da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro a nan gaba, kuma sun ba da shawarar cewa kamuwa da ciki mai ƙarancin ƙarfi zai iya sa yaron ya fi girman cutar.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Leke ta kasance babban memba a kungiyoyi da yawa a fannin rigakafi da zazzabin cizon sauro. Leke ta kafa kungiyar hadin gwiwar yaki da zazzabin cizon sauro a Kamaru.  Ta kasance shugabar ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin rigakafi ta Afirka tsakanin shekarun 1997 zuwa 2001, sannan kuma mamba ce ta ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin rigakafi ta duniya daga shekarun 1998 zuwa 2004.  A shekara ta 2002 wata doka ta shugaban ƙasa ta naɗa Leke shugabar kwamitin gudanarwa na Cibiyar Nazarin Likitoci ta Kamaru.  Leke ta lashe lambar yabo ta Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta Kwame Nkrumah ta shekarar 2011 ga Mata, ta kafa kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka, tare da wasu mutane biyar da suka samu. Leke ta yi ritaya daga manyan muƙaman jami'a a shekarar 2013, lokacin da ta kasance shugabar Sashen Magunguna da Darakta a Cibiyar Kimiyyar Halittu a Jami'ar Yaoundé I.   Jami'ar Ghana ta gayyace ta a 2014 Aggrey-Fraser-Guggisberg Lecturer Memorial. Bayan haka ta sami Doctor Honoris Causa (DSc) daga Jami'ar Ghana. an zaɓi Leke a matsayin fellow ta duniya mai daraja na Ƙungiyar Magungunan Magunguna da Tsabta ta Amurka, kuma ta kafa Cibiyar Ci gaban Ci gaban Kiwon Lafiya ta Ƙungiyar Mata don ba da jagoranci ga mata masana kimiyya a Kamaru.    A yayin taron Majalisar Lafiya ta Duniya na shekarar 2018,  ta karrama ta a matsayin Jaruma ta Lafiya, kuma a cikin 2019 an nada ta Sarauniyar Uwar Kungicikin shekararikitocin naɗaru, ta Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Kamaru.     Tana cikin Kwamitin Ba da Shawarar Manufofin Maleriya na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya da Kwamitin Gaggawa na Kawar da cutar shan inna ta Majalisar Dokokin Lafiya ta Duniya.   Rose Leke ta sami lambar yab ta Virchow don Kiwon Lafiyar Duniya ta 2023, tana girmama ta na farko da ta yi ta shekararncike kanu tar zazzabin cizon sauro da kuma sadaukar da kai wajen inganta daidaiton jinsi. An ba da lambar yabo ta kasa da kasa da Yuro 500,t00 kuma gidauniyaƙasarchoƙasai zaman kanta ce ta kafa kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Leke tana da jikoki da yawa. 

## Manazarta