Bani Khalid

**Bani Khalid** (    ) ya kasance gamayyar kabilun Larabawa ce. Kabilar ta mallaki Kudancin Iraki, Kuwait, da Gabas ta Gabas (al-Hasa da al-Qatif) daga karni na 15 zuwa na 18, kuma a sake karkashin kulawar Daular Usmaniyya a farkon karni na 19. A mafi girmansa, yankin Bani Khalid ya faro daga Iraki a arewa zuwa iyakar Oman a Kudu, kuma Bani Khalid yana da tasirin siyasa ta hanyar mulkin yankin Nejd a tsakiyar Arabiya. Yawancin membobin kabilar yanzu suna zaune a gabas da tsakiyar Saudi Arabia, yayin da wasu ke zaune a Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Palestine, Syria da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. Bani Khalid dukkansu musulmin shia ne    kuma musulmin Sunni ne .  

## Tarihi

Manyan kabilun sune Al Humaid, Juboor, Du'um, the Al Janah, the Al suhoob, Grusha, Al Musallam, 'Amayer, Al Subaih said kuma Mahashir & Nahood.  Shugabancin Bani Khalid ya kasance bisa al’ada dangin Al Humaid ne suka rike shi. Bani Khalid ya mamaye hamadar da ke kewaye da Al-Hasa da Al-Qatif a lokacin karni na 15 da 18.  A karkashin Barrak ibn Ghurayr na Al Humaid, Bani Khalid sun sami damar korar sojojin Ottoman daga birane da garuruwa a shekarar 1670 tare da shelanta mulkinsu akan yankin.   Ibn Ghurayr ya yi babban birni a cikin Al-Mubarraz, inda ragowar gidansa suka tsaya a yau.  A cewar Arabian almara, daya shugaban Bani Khalid yunkurin kare prized hamada bustard ( Habari ) daga nau'i nau'i da hani da ƙauyãwã a mulkinsa daga farautar tsuntsu ta qwai, sunã tsirfatãwa kabilar lakanin "majiɓinta, na qwai da Habari ", ishara ce ga cikakken shugaban a kan masarautarsa.  Babban jigo na "Khawalid" shine Haddori.

### Faduwa ga Saudiya

Bani Khalid na gabashin Larabawa ya cigaba da kasancewa tare da membobin ƙabilarsu waɗanda suka zauna a Nejd a lokacin ƙaurarsu ta gabas, kuma sun sami abokan ciniki tsakanin shugabannin garuruwan Nejdi, kamar Al Mu'ammar na al-Uyayna . Lokacin da sarkin Uyayna ya bi ra'ayin Muhammad bn Abdil-Wahhab, sai shugaban Khalidi ya umarce shi da ya daina goyon bayan Ibn Abd al-Wahhab kuma ya kore shi daga garinsa. Sarki ya amince, sannan Ibn Abd al-Wahhab ya koma makwabtan Dir'iyyah, inda ya hada karfi da Al Saud . Bani Khalid ya cigaba da kasancewa manyan makiya Saudiyya da kawayensu kuma suka yi yunkurin mamaye Nejd da Diriyyah a kokarin dakatar da fadada Saudiyya. Yunkurinsu bai ci nasara ba, amma, bayan sun mamaye Nejd, Saudis sun mamaye yankin Bani Khalid a cikin al-Hasa tare da tumbuke Al 'Ura'yir a cikin 1793. A farkon shekarun 1950 yawancin Al Arabi da yawa waɗanda suka samo asali daga Iraq suka yi ƙaura zuwa Saudi Arabiya Al Qassim

### Komawa da Faduwa daga Mulki
Lokacin da Ottomans suka mamaye Arabiya suka hambarar da Al Saud a 1818, suka ci al-Hasa, al-Qatif kuma suka dawo da mambobin Al 'Uray'ir a matsayin sarakunan yankin. Bani Khalid ba su da karfin soja irin na da a wannan lokacin, kuma kabilu irin su Ajman, da Dawasir, Subay ' da Mutayr sun fara kutsawa cikin yankunan Bani Khalid da ke hamada. Har ila yau, rikice-rikice na cikin gida sun mamaye su game da jagoranci. Kodayake Bani Khalid sun sami damar kulla kawance da 'Anizzah kabilar a wannan lokacin, amma daga baya kawancen kabilu da dama sun ci su da Al Saud, wadanda suka sake kafa mulkinsu a Riyadh a 1823. Yaki da kawancen da kabilun Mutayr da na 'Ajman suka jagoranta a 1823,  da kuma wani yakin da aka yi da Subay' da Al Saud a 1830, sun kawo karshen mulkin Bani Khalid. Ottoman sun sake nada gwamna daga Bani Khalid akan al-Hasa sau ɗaya a cikin 1874, amma mulkinsa ma bai daɗe ba. 

## Yanzu
Yawancin dangi da bangarori na Bani Khalid sun riga sun zauna a al-Hasa da Nejd a wannan lokacin, amma da yawa daga waɗanda suka rage barin gabashin Arabiya bayan fatattakar sojoji da Ibn Saud, daga ƙarshe sun zauna a Iraki, Jordan . Dangin a yau ya ƙunshi manyan masu mulki, da mambobin gwamnati. Yawancin iyalai daga Bani Khalid ana iya samun su a yau a Kuwait, Bahrain, Jordan Saudi Arabia da Qatar

## Manazarta


## Bayanan kula

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: عبدالكريم الوهيبي ، "بنو خالد وعلاقتهم بنجد" د دار ثقيف للنشر والتأليف ، 1989