Nosa Igiebor (dan jarida)

**Nosa Igiebor** (an haife shi 25 Disamba 1952) ɗan jaridar Najeriya ne kuma edita. A shekarar 1993, ya samu lambar yabo ta ‘yan jarida ta kasa da kasa ta kwamitin kare hakkin ƴan jarida bisa labarin da mujallarsa ta *Tell* ' yi kan mulkin soja na Sani Abacha .

## Farkon aiki
Bayan kammala karatun sa da banbanci a Cibiyar Aikin Jarida ta Ghana, Igiebor ya fara aikinsa a gidan talabijin na Najeriya da ke jihar Edo, inda muƙaminsa na ƙarshe ya kasance babban editan labarai. Ma'aikaci na gaba shine National Concord Group, inda ya kasance editan labarai. Ya bar wurin ya zama mataimakin babban editan mujallar labarai ta Najeriya *Newswatch*.

A cikin 1991, Igiebor ya kafa mujallar labarai mai zaman kanta *Tell* kuma ya zama babban editan ta.  Kamar Igiebor, yawancin *<nowiki/>'yan jarida na Tell* sun zo mujallar daga *Newswatch*, bayan da aka kashe editanta Dele Giwa ta hanyar bam na wasiƙa kuma manufofin edita ya zama rashin tsoro.

*Fada ƙasidun* da aka buga na sukar gwamnati da sojoji, lamarin da ya sa dangantakar mujallar ta yi tsami da shugaban mulkin soja Ibrahim Babangida . A watan Afrilun 1993, lokacin da mujallar ta gabatar da wata hira da Janar Olusegun Obasanjo mai ritaya a matsayin labarinta, gwamnati ta kwace kwafin *Tell* 50,000 kuma aka tilastawa ma’aikatan su boye. Sun ci gaba da bugawa a matsayin tabloid, duk da haka, sun zama "na farko na Guerrilla tabloids na Najeriya na zamani".

## ''Faɗa'' a zamanin Abacha
A ranar 12 ga watan Yunin 1993, Babangida ya soke sakamakon zaben shugaban kasar da aka gudanar bayan da dan takarar adawa Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola ya yi nasara. Sannan Janar Sani Abacha ya kwace mulki a wani juyin mulki a matsayin sabon shugaban Najeriya.

Tun farkon mulkin Abacha, *Tell* ya ɗauki wani salo mai ma'ana a cikin rahotannin gwamnatinsa. Igiebor ya kafa wata manufar da mujallar ba za ta taba kiran Abacha a matsayin “shugaban kasa ba”, inda ya fifita kalmomin “junta” ko “mai mulkin kama karya” don kwatanta mulkinsa.

Gwamnatin ta mayar da martani da wani kamfen na cin zarafi da daure ma’aikatan mujallar, da kuma ƴan jarida daga wasu wallafe-wallafen, lamarin da ya sa kwamitin kare ‘yan jarida ya fitar da wani rahoto da ke kwatanta ‘yan jaridu masu zaman kansu a Najeriya a matsayin “cikin mawuyacin hali”.  A watan Maris na 1995, an kama George Mbah, mataimakin editan mujallar, aka daure shi a kan tuhumar "yunƙurin juyin mulkin soja", kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 25 a kurkuku ta wata kotun soja ta asirce. 

A ranar 25 ga watan Disamba na wannan shekarar, yayin da Igiebor ke barin gidansa da ke Legas domin zuwa ofishin *Tell* ' jami’an tsaron jihar su shida suka kama shi, suka kai shi hedikwatar hukumar tsaro ta jihar. Jami’an sun kuma kama kwafi 55,000 na fitowar Kirsimeti ta *Tell* mai dauke da labarin da ya caccaki Abacha. ' *Manajin*, Onome Osifo-Whiskey, ya buya.   Ragowar ma’aikatan sun fitar da wata sanarwa bayan kamen, inda suka ce ta’addancin gwamnati da mugunyar zagon kasa ba za su tilasta mana mu yi watsi da imaninmu na ‘yanci da adalci da bin doka da oda ba. 

## Dauri
An saka Igiebor a gidan yari kuma an hana shi shiga danginsa, lauya, da kuma kula da lafiyarsa.  A ranar 8 ga watan Janairun 1996, wata babbar kotun tarayya da ke Legas ta ba da umarnin a bar matar Igiebor, Harit Igiebor, ta ziyarci mijinta domin ta ba shi wasu magunguna da ake bukata, amma da ta ziyarci gidan yari washegari, an hana ta shiga.  A wannan watan, gwamnati ta ba da sanarwar cewa za a tuhumi Igiebor a ƙarƙashin "Dokar 2 na 1984 saboda aikata laifukan da suka shafi tsaron jihar". 

A watan Fabrairu, jami'an tsaron jihar sun ƙwace kwafin *Tell* 100,000, kuma lauyan Igiebor ya shigar da kara a kan gwamnatin tarayya kan dalar Amurka $1,400,000. Daga nan sai aka daure lauyan da kansa ba tare da an tuhume shi ba. 

Kwamitin Kare 'Yan Jarida ya kaddamar da kamfen na rubuta wasiƙa yana neman a sake shi,  kamar yadda Amnesty International ta yi.  Ƙungiyar ta ƙarshe kuma ta sanya shi fursuna na lamiri .  Ya ci gaba da tsare shi ba tare da boye-boye ba na tsawon sama da watanni shida, har zuwa ranar 24 ga watan Yunin 1996, lokacin da aka sake shi tare da wasu fursunonin siyasa shida. 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
A cikin shekara ta 1993, Kwamitin Kare Yan Jaridu ya ba Igiebor lambar yabo ta 'Yancin Jarida ta Duniya,  "labari na shekara-shekara na aikin jarida mai jaruntaka".  Bill Orme, editan CPJ, ya yi tsokaci: "Abin da ya bambanta Nosa shi ne cewa har yanzu yana samarwa kuma kungiyarsa (Tell) tana ba da rahoton labarai cikin sauri da kuma yaki". 

A cikin 1998, Nosa Igiebor da ma'aikatan mujallar Tell gabaɗaya an ba su lambar yabo ta musamman don aikin jarida na kare hakkin ɗan adam a ƙarƙashin barazanar Amnesty International UK Media Awards .  Sanarwar kyautar ta bayyana cewa; "Tell ta ci gaba da bugawa a tsawon lokacin mulkin kama-karya na Najeriya duk da tursasawa, tsangwama da tsarewa ba tare da tuhumar Mista Igiebor da sauran manyan jami'an Tell ba.", "

## Cigaba na yanzu
Igiebor yanzu shine shugaban TELL Communications tare da Dele Omotunde da Osifo Whiskey. Bayan zamanin mulkin soja a Najeriya, Igiebor da sauran 'yan jarida a Najeriya ba sa son aikin jarida.

## Manazarta