Liu Yandong

**Liu Yandong** ( Chinese  an haife shi 22 Nuwamban shekarar 1945) ƴarsiyasan China ce mai ritaya. Kwanan nan ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Firayim Minista na Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin, kuma ta kasance memba a cikin Politburo na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta China daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2017, ta zama kansila ta Jiha tsakanin 2007 da 2012, kuma ta shugabanci United Front Work Department na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci  tsakanin shekarar 2002 da shekarar 2007.

Wanda ta kammala karatun digiri a jami'ar Tsinghua, aikin Liu ya dade yana alakanta ta da tsohon abokin aikinta kuma abokin aikin ƙungiyar matasa ta Kwaminis ta Hu Jintao. Kamar yadda irin wannan kafofin watsa labarai na yaren Sinanci wani lokaci suke yiwa Liu lakabi a matsayin wani ɓangare na abin da ake kira " *Tuanpai* ", ko "Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Matasa". Tun bayan yin ritaya daga Wu Yi, Liu ta kasance mace mafi girman matsayi a fagen siyasa a kasar Sin, kuma daya daga cikin mata biyu kacal da ke da kujera a kan Politburo, dayan kuma ita ce mataimakiyar firaministan yanzu Sun Chunlan . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Farkon aiki
An haifi Liu Yandong a gundumar Nantong, Jiangsu, a lokacin Jamhuriyar China. Mahaifinta Liu Ruilong na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa runduna ta 14 na Reds, farkon mayaƙan juyin juya halin Kwaminis. Kamar yadda mahaifinta ya kasance ɗan asalin juyin juya hali, wasu manazarta sun sanya ta a matsayin babba . Liu ya shiga babbar jami'ar Tsinghua a shekarar 1964, ya jure wa Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu, kuma ya kammala a 1970 tare da digiri a fannin ilmin sunadarai . Yayin da yake kwaleji, Liu malamin siyasa ne na ɗan lokaci.

Jim kaɗan bayan kammala karatu, Liu ya fara aiki a masana'antar kera sinadarai da ke Tangshan, wani birni mai masana'antu a arewa maso gabashin China, wanda watakila gwamnatin ta ba shi aiki. A cikin shekarata 1980, an canza ta zuwa aiki don ƙungiyar jam'iyyar a Beijing, a cikin 1981 aka sanya ta a matsayin mataimakiyar Sakataren Jam'iyyar na gundumar Chaoyang. A shekarar 1982, Liu ta fara aiki da ƙungiyar matasa ta Kwaminis, inda ta yi aiki tare da waɗanda suka yi zamani da su Wang Zhaoguo, Hu Jintao, da Song Defu . Ta yi aiki a Ƙungiyar Matasa na tsawon shekaru tara. A cikin wannan lokacin ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar matasa ta dukkan Sin .

A cikin Maris din shekarar 1991, ta fara aiki a United Front Work Department a matsayin mataimakiyar babban sakatare. Wajibi na United Front shine ainihin kiyaye ƙungiyoyin siyasa da ƙungiyoyin da ba na Kwaminis ba daidai da manyan akidun Jam'iyyar Kwaminis. A lokacin da ta ke aiki a sashen, ta samu digirin digirgir a kan aiki a jami'ar Renmin da Jami'ar Jilin .

### Siyasa

Tsakanin shekarar 2002 da 2007, ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Sashin Ayyuka na United Front. A watan Maris na shekarar 2002 kuma an zabe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban taron ba da shawara kan harkokin siyasa na jama'ar ƙasar Sin. Tun da daɗewa ta kasance abokiyar Babban Sakataren Jam'iyyar Hu Jintao kuma ta hau kan mukami daga ƙungiyar Matasan Kwaminis, ta shiga Siyasa ta 17 ta Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta China a shekara ta 2007. An yi hasashen cewa zai zama Mataimakin Firayim Minista a cikin sake fasalin shugabanci mai zuwa, kafin 2007, Liu ta kasance mace ɗaya tilo da ke kan kujerar Politburo kuma babbar mace 'yar siyasa a China. A Babban Taron Jama'a na shekarar 2008 an zabe ta a matsayin Kansila na Jiha, kuma ba a zaɓe ta a matsayin Mataimakin Firayim Minista ba. Ta kuma kasance mataimakiyar shugabar kwamitin shirya gasar wasannin Olympic ta Beijing .

A babban taron wakilan jam'iyyar kwaminis ta ƙasar Sin karo na 18 a shekarar 2012, an zabe ta a matsayin 'yar siyasa ta 18 ta jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Sin . Ta zama mace ta farko tun Deng Yingchao da ta yi wa'adi a jere a kan Politburo. Bayan 'yan watanni bayan haka, a zaman farko na babban taron wakilan jama'ar kasa na 12 a shekarar 2013, an kuma naɗa ta a matsayin mataimakiyar Firimiya, ta biyu a matsayi, mai kula da manyan fannonin kiwon lafiya, ilimi, da wasanni. Tun daga shekarar 2013, Liu ke jagorantar Jagorancin Ƙungiyar Gyaran Gyaran Lafiya .

## Rayuwar mutum
Liu ta yi aure. A ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2009, Jami'ar Stony Brook ta ba Madame Liu Yandong wani Babban Likita Dokoki .

## Hanyoyin waje

*  Bayanan Liu Yandong, kamfanin dillancin labarai na Xinhua .

## Manazarta
 Tarihin Xinhua (Nuwamba 2012)