Clive Palmer

**Clive Frederick Palmer** (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1954) ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan siyasa Australiya.   Yana da ma'adinin ƙarfe, nickel, da kuma mallakar kwal. Palmer ta mallaki kasuwanni da yawa kamar Mineralogy, Waratah Coal, Queensland Nickel a Townsville, Palmer Coolum Resort a kan Sunshine Coast, Palmer Sea Reef Golf Course a Port Douglas, Palmer Colonial Golf Course a Robina, da kuma Palmer Gold Coast Golf Course, kuma a Robina. Ya mallaki Gold Coast United FC daga 2008 zuwa 2012. Palmer ta kirkiro Jam'iyyar Palmer United Party a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2013, inda ta lashe kujerar Sunshine Coast ta Fairfax a zaben tarayya na 2013 kuma ta zauna a matsayin dan majalisa na wa'adi daya.

A cikin 2018, bayan da ya soke jam'iyyar a hukumance a ranar 5 ga Mayu 2017, Palmer ya farfado da jam'iyyarsa a matsayin Jam'iyyar United Australia, inda ya sanar da cewa zai tsaya takara ga dukkan kujeru 151 a Majalisar Wakilai kuma daga baya zai tsaya takarar dan takarar Queensland a Majalisar Dattijai.  A cikin Zaben tarayya na 2019, duk da tallace-tallace mai yawa, shi da jam'iyyarsa ba su sami kujerun ba. Jam'iyyarsa daga baya ta yi takara a Zaben tarayya na 2022, kuma ta lashe kujerar daya a Majalisar Dattijai. An sake dakatar da jam'iyyar a hukumance a watan Satumbar 2022.

Palmer ya kasance yana da hannu a cikin shari'o'in shari'a da suka shafi kasuwancinsa, kuma sau ɗaya ya lissafa shari'a a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan sha'awa a cikin Who's Who . A wasu lokuta ya shiga cikin shari'o'i masu rikitarwa, kuma ɗan jarida Hedley Thomas ya rubuta cewa "lawyers na Palmer suna ɗaukar matakai na shari'a, mai yiwuwa a kan umarninsa, wanda ke tsawaita shari'a da tara farashi ga ɗayan" wanda zai iya haifar da abokan hamayyarsa ba za su iya ci gaba da shari'ar su ba saboda rashin albarkatu. Palmer ya yi jayayya cewa shari'ar da yake ciki tana da adalci saboda tana da hakkin aikata laifuka. Palmer ya kuma yi ƙoƙari ya yi amfani da shari'a a matsayin umarni a kan ma'aikatansa a cikin kamfanin Queensland Nickel da ya ɓace yanzu, yana alkawarin biyan kuɗin da ya ba su bashi ne kawai idan sun amince kada su yi wani maganganu mai banƙyama game da shi.

Ya zuwa Mayu , Palmer ya kasance na biyar mafi arziki a Australiya, lokacin da Australian Financial Review ya kimanta darajarsa a dala biliyan 20.12 a cikin jerin masu arziki na 2025.&nbsp;

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Palmer a ranar 26 ga Maris 1954 a asibitin Footscray a Footscry, wani yanki na Melbourne, Victoria . Ya shafe shekarunsa na farko a unguwar Williamstown da ke kusa. Iyalinsa sun koma Queensland a 1963,  kuma Palmer ya girma ne a Gold Coast, inda ya halarci Kwalejin Aquinas da Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Southport, kodayake ya kuma halarci Makarantar Grammar ta Toowoomba na ɗan gajeren lokaci.  Mahaifin Palmer, George, wakilin tafiye-tafiye ne, kuma iyalin sun yi tafiya a duniya sosai. Palmer ya yi iƙirarin cewa, a cikin tafiya mai tsawo zuwa China, ya zauna a kan cinyarsa na Mao Zedong yana da shekaru tara.   George Palmer shi ne kuma mai mallakar Akron Tyre Co da Akron Broadcasting Co kuma shi ne wanda ya kafa tashar watsa shirye-shiryen Melbourne 3AK (yanzu tana aiki a matsayin SEN 1116). 

Palmer ta yi karatun shari'a, aikin jarida da siyasa a Jami'ar Queensland daga 1973 zuwa 1975, amma ba ta gama karatun ba. Daga baya ya kammala difloma na shari'a ta hanyar Hukumar Lauyan Queensland, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda da kuma jami'in hira ga Ofishin Mai Tsaron Jama'a.

## Ayyukan kasuwanci

### Gidajen ƙasa
A farkon zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 1980, Palmer ya kasance wakilin ƙasa. Ya yi kyau daga bunkasa dukiya a Gold Coast, kuma ya "yi ritaya" yana da shekaru 29.

### Ilimin ma'adinai
A cikin 1" data-ve-ignore="">9 da 1986 Palmer ya kafa kamfanoni uku waɗanda suka gudanar da binciken hakar ma'adinai a Yammacin Australia (WA).  Wadannan sun hada da Mineralogy, wani kamfani wanda a cikin 2006 yana da tan biliyan  (160^9 ton tsawo; 180^ 9 ) na ajiyar ƙarfe a cikin Pilbara Ranges, a arewacin Yammacin Australia. A shekara ta 2008, Palmer ta sayi Waratah Coal .  Palmer ya sauya Mineralogy zuwa New Zealand a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018, kuma ya sake komawa Singapore a watan Janairun shekara ta 2019. 

Mineralogy ya shiga cikin jayayya mai tsawo tare da CITIC game da biyan kuɗi. Mineralogy da CITIC sun shiga yarjejeniya a shekara ta 2006 don bunkasa wasu daga cikin ma'adanai na ƙarfe mallakar Palmer. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2017, Mai Shari'a Kenneth Martin na Kotun Koli na Yammacin Ostiraliya ya ba da Mineralogy kusan dala miliyan 200. Palmer ya ce shawarar ta kasance "nasara ga dokar Australiya a kan manyan hukumomin gwamnatin Kwaminisanci na kasar Sin". Ya zuwa watan Mayu na shekara ta 2019, CITIC tana gurfanar da Palmer kuma ya gurfanar musu da dala biliyan 5.

A watan Agustan 2020, Majalisar WA ta zartar da dokar ta baci don toshe da'awar shari'a a kan gwamnati ta Palmer, dangane da Mineralogy. Babban Lauyan WA John Quigley ya kiyasta da'awar a matsayin jimlar dala biliyan 30, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin "mai saurin fushi" kuma daidai da kasafin kudin shekara-shekara na WA. Palmer ya musanta wannan kimantawa kuma ya kalubalanci Kotun Tarayya ga dokar kamar yadda ba bisa ka'ida ba.

A ranar 28 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2023, kamfanin Palmer na Singapore, Zeph Investments, ya gabatar da sanarwa game da sasantawa, yana gurfanar da Commonwealth na Ostiraliya don dala biliyan 296 kan zargin asarar haƙƙin kwangila, "rashin ɗabi'a" da "hadarin mallaka", dangane da aikin ƙarfe wanda kamfanin Palmer, Mineralogy, ya riga ya rasa karar.[undefined][undefined] McGowan ya amsa da'awar cewa, "Yau mun ga mafi munin aikin haɗama a tarihin Australiya", kuma "Clive Palmer shine mutum mafi haɗama a cikin tarihin Australiya".[3] Babban Lauyan, Mark Dreyfus, ya ce Commonwealth za ta " kare" karar.[4] Kotun Arbitration ta Dindindin ta watsar da karar a watan Satumbar 2025, inda ta yanke hukuncin cewa ba ta da iko a kan wata da'awar da aka yi wa wata jiha ta daya daga cikin 'yan kasa; Palmer ba 'mai saka hannun jari na kasashen waje' ba ne ta hanyar kamfaninsa na Singapore. An umarce shi da ya biya kudin A$13.6m.[1] Yanzu ba a tabbatar da ko shari'o'in PCA guda uku na Palmer a kan gwamnatin Queensland ba, yana da'awar ƙarin jimlar A $ 120b, zai ci gaba.[2]

## Manazarta