Margo Humphrey

**Margo Humphrey** (an haife ta a watan Yuni 25,1942) 'yar Amurka ce mai buga littattafai,mai zane kuma malamar fasaha.  Ta sami Digiri na Master of Fine Arts daga Stanford bayan ta sami digirin digirgir na Fine Arts a Kwalejin Fasaha da Sana'a ta California a fannin bugawa.Ta yi tafiya a Afirka, Brazil, Caribbean,da Turai kuma ta koyar a Fiji, Nigeria, Uganda,da Jami'ar Maryland. A matsayinta na mawallafiya Kai bugawa, an san ta da "ƙarfin hali,yin amfani da launi da 'yancin yin tsari",ƙirƙirar ayyukan da ke "shigarwa, farin ciki da rai."  Ana ɗaukar aikinta a matsayin "a cikin sahun gaba na bugawa na zamani." 

## Aiki
An haife ta a Oakland, California ranar 25 ga Yuni,1942.  Ta halarci Makarantun Jama'a na Oakland kuma ta kammala karatun digiri a cikin 1960 daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Oakland a matsayin babbar fasahar fasaha.Bayan ta sami BFA a cikin zane da bugawa daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta California,ta halarci Makarantar Graduate na Jami'ar Stanford tana samun digiri na Masters na Fine Arts tare da Daraja a Buga a 1974.  Humphrey ita ce Bakar fata ta farko da ta kammala digiri daga sashen zane-zane na Makarantar Graduate na Jami'ar Stanford. 

Ta fara koyarwa a 1973 a Jami'ar California Santa Cruz kuma tun tana koyarwa a Jami'ar Texas a San Antonio, San Francisco Art Institute, da Makarantar Cibiyar Fasaha ta Chicago.Ta kuma koyar a Jami'ar Kudancin Pacific a Suva,Fiji ;   Cibiyar Fasaha ta Yaba na Fasaha mai Kyau,Tsibirin Ekoi,Najeriya ;  Jami'ar Benin a Benin City,Nigeria ;  Margaret Trowell School of Fine Art a Kampala, Uganda,da kuma Fine Art School of the National Gallery of Art, Harare, Zimbabwe. A halin yanzu ita ce Shugabar Sashen Bugawa na Jami'ar Maryland a  Kwalejin shakatawa 

Humphrey ta yi aiki tare da manyan masana'antun bugawa ciki har da Rutgers Center for Innovative Print and Paper,da Bob Blackburn Printmaking Workshop  da Cibiyar Tamarind a New Mexico.  Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƴan wasan fasaha na farko Ba-Amurkiya da aka gane don ayyukan lithographic  kuma ta farko da Tamarind ta buga kwafinta,a cikin 1974. 

Ta kuma buga littafin yara, *The River wanda ta ba da kyauta* (1987). 

## Salon fasaha da jigogi
Humphrey ta yi aiki a fannonin fasaha daban-daban,ana girmama ta musamman saboda aikinta a lithography. Dabarunta na shimfida launuka ba sabon abu bane a cikin lithography.  Ana sha'awar ta da ruwa na lithography. 

Ayyukanta na furuci ne dangane da launuka masu haske da alamomin da take amfani da su don ƙirƙirar al'amuran tarihin rayuwa daga rayuwarta,  haɗe da hotuna masu ban mamaki. Yin amfani da abubuwan yau da kullun a cikin aikinta azaman hoto, alamomin Humphrey suna ishara da al'adun Baƙar fata,  kuma suna haskaka kwarewarta a matsayinta na mace Ba'amurkiya.  Jigogi na addini,launin fata,da jinsi suna nan a cikin aikinta.  Robert Colescott ta rinjayi hangen nesanta na ban dariya game da abubuwan da suka faru na yau da kullun.  Amfani da Humphrey na launuka masu haske da gumaka a cikin ayyukanta na ba da labari na nufin tada ƙwaƙwalwa da motsin rai daga mai kallo. 

Ta ci gaba da aikinta *na Bar-B-Que na Ƙarshe*,sauye-sauye masu launi na Ƙarshe,bayan shekaru uku a lokacin da ta yi nazarin hotuna daga masu fasaha daga Pietro Lorenzetti zuwa Emil Nolde  *Bar-B-Que na Ƙarshe* ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin hotunan al'adun gani na Amurka. 

## nune-nunen
Nunin solo na farko na Humphrey ya faru a cikin 1965.  Tun daga wannan lokacin,an baje kolin ayyukan Humphrey a duniya,kuma ana gudanar da su a manyan cibiyoyi da suka haɗa da Museum of Modern Art a New York,The Smithsonian American Art Museum a Washington, DC, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Hampton University Museum, Victoria da kuma Gidan kayan tarihi na Albert a London,  Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani,Rio de Janeiro,da Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani, Legas. A cikin 1996,an gayyace ta don zama wani ɓangare na Binciken Bugawa na Duniya a Gidan Tarihi na Art Modern,New York City,NY. 

*Labarinta: Margo Humphrey Lithographs and Works on Paper* (2011) a Hampton University Museum, tana da shekaru 45 na baya-bayan nan na aikinta, wanda Robert E. Steele da Adrienne L. Childs suka yi. 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Humphrey ta samu kyaututtuka da karramawa da dama da suka hada da:

* Kyautar James D. Pheland daga Majalisar Buga ta Duniya  
* Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Ƙasa, 1988 
* Ford Foundation Fellowship, 1981 
* Tiffany Fellowships, 1988 
* Ƙungiyoyin Koyarwa daga Shirin Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Amirka 

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa

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