Marcus Sarjeant

**Marcus Simon Sarjeant** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1963 or 1964) ɗan Burtaniya ne wanda ya harbe harbe-harbe shida a kusa da Sarauniya Elizabeth II yayin da ta hau The Mall zuwa bikin Trooping the Colour a London a 1981. 

## Tarihi
Sarjeant, wanda ya fito ne daga Capel-le-Ferne, kusa da Folkestone, Kent, ya tafi Makarantar Sakandare ta Astor a Dover. Ya kasance memba na Scouts, ya zama shugaban sintiri na gida kafin ya bar ya shiga Air Training Corps a shekarar 1978. A cikin ATC, Sarjeant ya lashe lambar mai harbi, kuma ya mallaki bindigar iska. Bayan ya bar makaranta a watan Mayu 1980 tare da wucewa bakwai na CSE, Sarjeant ya nemi shiga Royal Marines amma ya bar bayan watanni uku, yana cewa jami'ai sun zalunci shi. Ya kuma yi ƙoƙari ya shiga Sojoji amma ya zauna ne kawai na kwana biyu na karatun shigarwa.

Bayan da ya gaza aikace-aikacen shiga 'yan sanda da ƙungiyar kashe gobara, ya yi aiki a gidan zoo da kuma cibiyar zane-zane a Folkestone. A karkashin Shirin Horar da Matasa ya yi aiki a cibiyar matasa a Hawkinge .  Abokai sun ba da rahoton cewa Sarjeant ya shiga ƙungiyar Anti-Royalist Movement a watan Oktoba 1980. A lokacin da lamarin ya faru a Trooping the Colour, ba shi da aiki kuma yana zaune tare da mahaifiyarsa, yayin da mahaifinsa ke aiki a kasashen waje.

Ya yi ƙoƙari ba tare da nasara ba don samun harsashi don bindigar Webley ta mahaifinsa .455. Don samun lasisin bindiga na kansa, ya shiga kulob din bindiga na gida. Ta hanyar umarnin wasiku ya biya £ 66.90 don bindigogi biyu na Colt Python. A cikin shirin zuwa bikin Trooping the Colour na shekara-shekara, Sarjeant ya aika da wasiƙu zuwa mujallu biyu, ɗaya daga cikinsu ya haɗa da hotonsa tare da bindigar mahaifinsa. Ya kuma aika da wasika zuwa Fadar Buckingham wanda ya karanta "Mai Girma. Kada ku je bikin Trooping the Colour saboda akwai mai kisan kai da aka shirya don kashe ku, suna jira a waje da fadar". Wasikar ta isa ranar 16 ga Yuni.

## Gudanar da abin da ya faru na Launi
A ranar 13 ga Yuni 1981, Sarjeant ya shiga cikin taron jama'a don Trooping the Colour, ya sami wuri kusa da mahaɗar tsakanin The Mall da Horseguards Road. Lokacin da Sarauniyar ta wuce kan doki mai shekaru 19 mai suna Burmese, Sarjeant da sauri ya harbe shida daga bindigarsa ta farko. Doki ya firgita na ɗan lokaci amma Sarauniya ta kawo ta ƙarƙashin iko kuma ba ta ji rauni ba. Lance Corporal Alec Galloway na Scots Guards ya kama Sarjeant kuma ya ja shi a kan shingen kula da taron, inda Galloway da sauransu suka cire makamai kuma suka mallake shi. Sarjeant ya gaya musu, "Ina so in zama sananne. Ina so in zama wani".

## Bincike
A cikin tambayoyin, Sarjeant ya ce kisan John Lennon a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1980, da kuma yunkurin kashe Shugaban Amurka Ronald Reagan a watan Maris na shekara ta 1981 da Paparoma John Paul II a watan Mayu na shekara ta 1981. Musamman, ya lura da sauƙin da Mark David Chapman ya zama sananne bayan ya kashe John Lennon. Wani aboki ya ce a lokacin da John Hinckley Jr. ya yi ƙoƙari ya kashe Reagan, Sarjeant ya ce "Zan so in zama na farko da zai harbe Sarauniya".

## Shari'a
Sarjeant ya zama mutum na farko tun 1966 da za a gurfanar da shi a karkashin Dokar Cin amana ta 1842, [1] kuma an kawo shi gaban shari'a a gaban Ubangiji Babban Alkalin, Lord Lane, a ranar 14 ga Satumba 1981. Ya yi ikirarin laifi kuma Ubangiji Lane, a cikin yanke masa hukuncin shekaru biyar a kurkuku, ya ce "dole ne a yi alama da fushin jama'a. Dole ne a hukunta ku saboda mugun abin da kuka yi".[2] An same shi da laifi a karkashin Sashe na Biyu na Dokar Cin amana a cikin cewa "ya saki bindiga a ko kusa da Sarauniya tare da niyyar yin gargadi ko damuwa da Sarauniya. " Sarjeant ya yi kira game da tsawon hukuncin, amma an ki amincewa da roko. [3][4]

## Saki
Bayan shekaru uku a kurkuku wanda galibi aka yi amfani da shi a HMP Grendon Underwood a Buckinghamshire,  An saki Sarjeant a watan Oktoba 1984 yana da shekaru 20. Ya canza sunansa kuma ya fara sabuwar rayuwa. Ya rubuta wa Sarauniya daga kurkuku don neman gafara saboda harbi amma bai sami amsa ba.

* Christopher John Lewis - New Zealander wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya kashe Sarauniya Elizabeth II
* David Kang - Australiya wanda ya harbe harbe-harbe biyu daga bindiga mai farawa a Charles, Yarima na Wales

## Manazarta