Delara Darabi

**Delara Darabi** (Persian: دلارا دارابى) (29 Satumba 1986 – 1 ga Mayu 2009) 'yar Iran ce da aka yanke mata hukuncin kisa bayan da aka same ta da laifin kashe 'yar uwan mahaifinta a 2003. Ko da yake Delara da farko ta yi iƙirarin cewa ta aikata laifin, daga baya ta bayyana cewa babban saurayinta, Homirs, ta sake bayyana cewa babban saurayinta ne, kuma ta yi bayanin cewa babban saurayinta ne. yi ƙarya game da abin da ya faru don kare shi. A cewar Delara da sauran majiyoyin da ke da masaniya kan lamarin, Amir Hossein shi ne wanda ya aikata kisan a kokarin sata daga wani attajirin gidan Darabi. An rataye ta a kurkukun Rasht a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2009.

Darabi ta shafe shekaru shida a gidan yari saboda laifin sata a kan hukuncin kisa bayan da aka yanke mata hukuncin kisa (A Iran, fursunoni sukan yi zaman gidan yari kafin a zartar da hukuncin kisa). Da farko dai ta yi ikirari, amma daga baya ta fasa yin ikirarin cewa saurayin nata, Amir Hossein, ya lallashe ta da ta yi ikirari ta hanyar gamsar da ita cewa za a kashe shi (domin da ba ta kasance a mafi yawan wurare ba, kasancewar tana karama; amma ba haka lamarin yake ba a Iran).

Yayin da take kan hukuncin kisa, Darabi, tun tana karama ta fara son yin zane-zane, ta kammala ayyuka da dama wadanda ke nuna yadda aka daure ta. A daure kuma ta rubuta wakoki. Daga cikin ayyukanta akwai waka mai taken “Kurkuku”, aikin tunani da falsafa kan rayuwar gidan yari. Magoya bayan da ke fafutukar ganin an sako ta ne aka baje kolin kayayyakin fasaharta a wani baje koli a Tehran. Lauyan Darabi, Abdolsamad Khoramshahi, ya daukaka kara kan hukuncin, yana mai cewa hukuncin da aka yanke mata ya dogara ne kawai kan ikirari da ta yi, kuma shari’ar da ake yi mata ba ta yi la’akari da muhimman hujjoji ba.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Darabi a garin Rasht da ke arewacin lardin Gilan. An rataye Darabi ne da safiyar ranar 1 ga watan Mayun 2009. Lauyan Ba’amurke ‘yar asalin kasar Iran Lily Mazahery ta sanar da duniya labarin rataye ta a shafin Twitter.

### Gwaji da hukunci
Wata karamar kotu a Rasht ce ta gurfanar da Darabi, inda aka same shi da laifi kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa. Lauyanta shi ne Abdolsamad Khorramshahi. Kotun koli ta amince da hukuncin. Ta ci gaba da tabbatar da cewa ba ta da laifi, kuma ta yi ikirarin cewa tana cikin shaye-shayen miyagun kwayoyi a lokacin da ake fashin, duk da cewa ta yi ikirari da kuma amsa laifinta a baya. A wannan mataki ne shugaban sashin shari'a ke da ikon ba da umarnin a dakatar da aiwatar da hukuncin kisa da sake duba lamarin. An bayar da rahoton cewa saurayin Amir Hossein ya samu hukuncin zaman gidan yari na shekaru 10 a matsayin abin da ya shafi aikata laifin.

Amnesty International ta yi jawabai da dama a bainar jama'a game da Darabi.

Darabi ta kasance mai zane-zane kuma ta rubuta wasu kasidu a lokacin rayuwarta. Ta yi amfani da zane-zane da waƙoƙinta don bayyana ra'ayoyinta. A shekarar 2008 an yi bikin baje kolin zane-zanenta a Tehran; An gudanar da irin wannan baje kolin a Stockholm a watan Afrilun 2007.

Darabi ta yi yunƙurin kashe kanta ta hanyar yanke mata wuyan hannu a ranar 20 ga Janairun 2007. Duk da haka, abokin zaman nata ya lura kuma ya nemi taimako. An garzaya da ita asibiti, inda ta farfado.

### Korafe-korafen neman afuwa
An shirya takardar koke ta kan layi don ceto Delara daga kisa kuma aka yada shi a duniya. Takardar koken ta yi kira ga mahukuntan Iran, musamman ma shugaban bangaren shari'a na kasar, da su kiyaye yarjejeniyoyin kasa da kasa da kuma sassauta hukuncin da aka yanke wa Delara. Sai dai babu yadda hukumar shari’a ta iya yin haka, tunda dangin wanda aka kashen sun bukaci qisa, ko ramuwa (hukuncin kisa) maimakon diyya, wato kudin jini. Amnesty International ta shirya aika wasiku na goyon bayan Darabi ga hukumomin Iran.

### Bayanin bango
A matsayinta na jam'iyyar ICCPR da yarjejeniyar kare hakkin yara (CRC), Iran ta shiga alkawuran diflomasiyya na cewa ba za ta yanke hukuncin kisa kan laifukan da aka aikata ba a lokacin da suke 'yan kasa da shekaru 18. Duk da haka, tun daga 1990, Iran ta yanke hukuncin kisa a kalla mutane 18 bisa laifukan da suka aikata lokacin da suke kanana. A shekara ta 2005 kadai, duk da cewa kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai kula da hakkin yara ya bukaci a dakatar da wannan aiki a watan Janairu, amma an kashe akalla yara takwas da suka aikata laifin, ciki har da biyu wadanda har yanzu ba su kai 18 ba a lokacin da ake aiwatar da hukuncin kisa. Kafin Darabi, an yanke hukuncin kisa na ƙarshe na wani matashi mai laifin, Rostam Tajik, a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 2005.

## Manazarta