Elba Esther Gordillo

**Elba Esther Gordillo Morales**  ; 6 Fabrairu 1945) ɗan siyasan Mexico ne kuma ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ɗan kasuwa ne wanda ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar ma'aikatan Ilimi ta ƙasa miliyan 1.4 ( *Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Educación*, ko SNTE),  babbar ƙungiyar ƙwadago a Latin Amurka, tun daga 1989. Ta kasance tsohuwar jam'iyyar Revolutionary Institutional Revolutionary *Institution* . *Institucional*, ko PRI) har zuwa 2005, lokacin da ta tafi kuma ta kafa New Alliance Party ( *Partido Nueva Alianza*, ko PANAL), wanda Luis Castro Obregón ke jagoranta a halin yanzu.

Hukumomin Mexico sun kama Gordillo a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 2013 bisa zargin almubazzaranci da laifukan da aka tsara.  An saka ta cikin jerin "mutane 10 mafi cin hanci da rashawa a Mexico" da *Forbes* ta buga a shekarar 2013. 

Gordillo ta yi tasiri sosai a kan gwamnatoci da shugabannin ƙasa daban-daban ta hanyar shawo kan membobin ƙungiyarta su kaɗa ƙuri'a a matsayin ƙungiya ɗaya.  

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Elba Esther Gordillo a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 1945, a Comitán, Chiapas .

## Sana'a
Gordillo ta shiga Jam'iyyar Juyin Juya Halin Kasa (PRI) a shekarar 1970, a lokacin da take cikin mawuyacin hali na " yaƙin ƙazanta ". Ta riƙe muƙamai da dama na PRI, ciki har da Sakataren Ƙungiyar Majalisar Zartarwa ta Ƙasa (1986-1987), Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Ƙungiyoyin Jama'a ta Ƙasa (1997-2002), da Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Ƙasa, matsayi na biyu mafi girma a cikin jam'iyyar.

Daga nan Gordillo ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mata mafi ƙarfi a siyasar Mexico . An zaɓe ta a matsayin ' yar majalisar wakilai ta gundumar ta biyu ta jam'iyyar DF a shekarar 1985,  ita ce Shugabar majalisar wakilai a shekarar 1987.  Ita ce shugabar ƙungiyar PRI a majalisar wakilai, amma bayan yaƙin siyasa da Roberto Madrazo, ta rasa wannan matsayin lokacin da ƙaramin rinjaye na 'yan majalisar wakilai 118 na jam'iyyar PRI suka kaɗa ƙuri'ar korar Gordillo daga shugabancin ƙungiyarsu mai kujeru 224 a majalisar wakilai. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; An tilasta wa Gordillo barin shugabancin majalisar ne saboda burinta na siyasa ya yi karo da na Madrazo game da zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2006. Matsin lamba da rashin lafiya sun tilasta wa Gordillo fita daga harkokin jama'a na tsawon shekara guda, duk da cewa ta ci gaba da riƙe muƙaminta na sakatare janar na PRI.

A farkon shekarar 2005, Gordillo ya koma harkokin jama'a kuma Roberto Madrazo ya tarbe ta da hannu biyu. A bisa ga dokokin PRI, Gordillo, a matsayin sakatare janar na jam'iyyar, ya kamata ya maye gurbin Madrazo lokacin da ya sauka daga mulki; amma, a wani abin mamaki, Mariano Palacios Alcocer ya karɓi matsayin Madrazo maimakon Gordillo, wanda ya karya yarjejeniyar Madrazo a bainar jama'a 'yan kwanaki kafin zaɓen Palacios Alcocer. Gordillo ya zargi Madrazo da ƙoƙarin ba ta cin hanci da shugabancin jam'iyyar don ta goyi bayan takararsa; ta kuma ce Madrazo ba ta girmama dimokuraɗiyya ba kuma kawai yana son tabbatar da kansa game da zaɓen kuma yana karya dokokin jam'iyya don tilasta wa shugaban jam'iyyar da kansa.

A ranar da Mariano Palacios Alcocer ta dawo, Gordillo ta shigar da ƙara a kotun zaɓen tarayya tana neman a kare haƙƙinta na siyasa, amma kotun ta yanke hukunci a kanta. A ranar 19 ga Satumba kuma sakamakon takaddamar da ta yi da Madrazo, Gordillo ta yi murabus daga mukaminta na babban sakatare a jam'iyyar PRI amma ta yanke shawarar ci gaba da kasancewa tare da jam'iyyar. A ranar 13 ga Yuli 2006, makonni biyu bayan zaɓen tarayya, jam'iyyar PRI ta sanar da korarta daga cikinta saboda goyon bayan jam'iyyar National Action Party (PAN) da kuma kai hari da ɓata sunan shugabannin jam'iyyar PRI da 'yan takara.

## Manazarta