Cândido da Fonseca Galvão

**Cândido da Fonseca Galvão**,wanda kuma aka sani da **Dom Obá II D'África** ( Lençóis,1845-1890),wani jami'in sojan Brazil ne kuma mai daraja.Jikan Obá Abiodun na Daular Oyo, ya rike mukamin Omoba a tsakanin kabilar Yarbawa na Afirka ta Yamma.Mahaifin Galvão,Benvindo,ya sami 'yanci a ranar da ba a sani ba a farkon rabin karni na sha tara.Bayan da ya sami 'yancin kai,ya nemi ya yi amfani da damar da ake yi na tseren lu'u-lu'u na Lençóis a arewa maso gabashin Brazil.Shaidu sun nuna cewa ya zo ne a shekara ta 1845,duk da cewa babu takardar shaidar haihuwa da za a tabbatar,an kiyasta an haifi dansa Cândido da Fonseca Galvão jim kadan bayan haka.

## Yakin Neman Shiga
Galvão ya shiga aikin sojan Brazil a shekara ta 1865 a matsayin mai 'yanci don yakar kasarsa a yakin da ke tafe da Paraguay da ke tattare da rikicin yanki.Duk da haka Galvão bai yi rajista shi kaɗai ba,ya zo ne a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar ’yan’uwanta 30 da ya amince su shiga yaƙi tare da shi.Ko da yake babu wani daftarin aiki na dole a jihar Brazil,yakin ya ba da damar daina zama arha aiki ga tsoffin bayi,kuma da yawa sun yi amfani.Galvão ya nuna alamun basirar jagoranci a farkon watanni na kafa sojojin Brazil,wannan ingancin ya ba shi girma zuwa Sajan a ranar 1 ga Mayu,1865.Daga nan ne zai jagoranci tawagar sa kai 230 zuwa babban birnin lardin.An shigar da tawagar Lençóis bisa ƙa'ida zuwa cikin Ƙungiyar Sa-kai ta III,ƙarƙashin jagorancin Laftanar Kanar Domingos Mundim Pestana na National Guard,kafin a nada shi a hukumance na 24th Corps Volunteer Corps.Masu sa kai na 24 sun kasance bataliya ta Zuavo,wadanda suka yi amfani da dabaru da kakin suttura daga rundunonin Zouave na sojojin Faransa na Afirka.Bahian Zuavos sun kasance abin kallo a cikin sojojin Brazil,galibi an san su da kwalayen rigar rigar su da bakar jami'ansu.

Tare da kammala yakin su,a farkon lokacin rani na 1865,kamfanin na uku na Zouaves ya koma kwata daga Quartel da Palma zuwa Arsenal da Marinha,amma ba tare da mai ba da izini ba,saboda mataimakin shugaban kasa ya kori wanda ke kan karagar mulki. sakamakon yunkurin wasan wuta.Wannan ya bar guraben aiki,kuma yayin da yaƙi ya kunno kai,Mataimakin Shugaban Ƙasa ya zaɓi Cândido da Fonseca Galvão don cike aikin Sublieutenant na Kamfanin Bahia na 3 na Zouaves.

Ranar 17 ga Yuni,1865,gawawwakin sun yi tattaki zuwa fadar babban Bishop don samun albarka daga shugaban lardin kafin su tashi zuwa kudu kan jirgin ruwa na Turanci *Saladin.*An karbe su bayan kwanaki 6 a Guanabara Bay, tsakiyar daular Brazil.A cikin watan da aka keɓe sojojin a Campo Da Aclamação, Galvão ya fara ganawa da sarki Pedro II,kafin su fara tafiya na wata 9 zuwa yankin abokan gaba.

### Yakin Tuiuti
Mayu 24,1866,yaƙi mafi girma a tarihin Kudancin Amirka ya faru tsakanin sojojin kawance na Brazil,Argentina,da Uruguay da kuma sojojin Paraguay,dake Tuiuti,Paraguay.Sojojin kawance sun tsaya tsayin daka 32,000 kuma sojojin Paraguay sun kai adadin kusan 30,200. Yakin dai ya dauki tsawon sa'o'i 5 ne kawai ana gwabza fada a kusa da sansani wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar kusan mutane 9,000 a hade daga bangarorin biyu.Gawarwakin masu sa kai na Sublieutenant Galvão sun rasa maza 152 kadai.Dakarun kawancen dai sun samu nasara,amma saboda tsananin hasarar da suka yi,sun kasa cin gajiyar nasarar da suka samu,kuma sun kasance a wuri guda tsawon shekaru biyu,suna fakewa da kananan fadace-fadace.

Matsayin mutum ɗaya a cikin yaƙi ba a rubuta shi ba kaɗan ba,amma akwai bayanan Melo Moraes Filho na zamani da ke magana game da maganganun da masu sa kai na Zouaves suka yi game da Galvão,"Imanin Yarima a ofishinsa yana da tsafta kuma abin yabo ne",kuma "a duk yaƙe-yaƙen da aka yi yaƙi da su.sojojin mai mulkin kama-karya López,ya kasance koyaushe a cikin masu gadi, yana faɗa da ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin hali. "

Tun daga watan Agusta 31,1866,kuma yakin duk ya yanke shawara,Sublieutenant Galvão ya ɓace daga yakin saboda raunin da ya sha a hannun damansa.Makonni biyu bayan haka,an wargaza rundunar ta 24 kuma an tura 'yan sojojin da suka rage zuwa wasu sassan don kammala yakin har zuwa mutuwar Solano López.

## Zuwan gida
Bayan Cândido da Fonseca Galvão ya koma Rio de Janeiro,an umarce shi ya koma lardin Bahia na haihuwa.Wannan ya fara fafutukar ganin al’umma su san irin kokarin da ya yi da kuma cancantar hidimar da ya yi a yakin,ya kuma bude kafar sadarwa tsakaninsa da sarki,“Na zo muku a yau a matsayin mai addu’a wanda bai samu ko daya daga cikin ribar da aka ba shi ba.wadanda,kamar kansa,sun ba da ayyukansu don kare ƙaunatacciyar Ƙasar Gida;Na zo ne cikin kaskantar da kai da rokon Mai Martaba da ya ba wa wannan maudu’in daraja ta daraja da kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta yakin neman zabe”.

Hanya mai wahala ta biyo baya don samun karramawa saboda gaskiyar cewa ofishin Adjutant General's ya buƙata,ƙarƙashin Order of the Day No.52,takardar shaida 'cikakkun ayyukan da suka dace da aka yi yayin yakin Paraguay'. Galvão bai iya ba da wannan takardar shaidar ba,saboda 'gidan da yake zaune a garin Lençóis ya kama wuta kuma ya kone kurmus tare da dukkan abubuwan da ke cikinsa'.An warware takun saka bayan shekara guda ta hanyar Order of the Day No. 880,wanda aka bayar a ranar 30 ga Satumba,1872,wanda ya bayyana,"An ba da fifikon darajan soja ga tsohon mai ba da izini na Kamfanin 3rd na Bahian Zouaves,Cândido da Fonseca Galvão,don sanin ayyukansa a lokacin yaƙin da ake yi da yaƙin. Paraguay'.

A cikin shekaru da suka biyo baya Galvão ya nemi diyya ta gaskiya kuma ya yi hamayya da rashin adalci da shi da abokan yaƙin yaƙi suka yi masa sa’ad da suka isa gida. Kamar sauran mutane da yawa,Galvão ya yi ƙoƙari ya koma cikin rayuwar farar hula,kuma shaida a cikin lokacin yakin basasa nan da nan ya nuna cewa mai maye gurbin ya yi fama da shan barasa da rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa,wanda a ƙarshe ya haifar da kama mutane da yawa,na farko da aka rubuta a watan Mayu 1876.

## Manazarta