A shekarar 2012 An kai bam a Tel Aviv

**Harin bam ɗin da aka kai a birnin Tel Aviv a shekarar 2012,** wani harin ta'addanci ne da ya janyo raunata jama'a a ranar 21 ga Nuwamban shekara ta 2012, kan wata motar fasinja mai cunkoson jama'a da ke tuƙi a tsakiyar yankin kasuwanci na Tel Aviv. Wani dan kasar Isra'ila ɗan asalin ƙasar Larabawa ne ya kai harin, wanda ya tayar da bam din da ya boye a cikin motar bas tun da farko. Fararen hula 28 ne suka jikkata a harin, daga cikinsu uku da suka samu munanan raunuka. An kai harin ne a rana ta 8 da kuma ranar ƙarshe ta Operation Pillar of Defence, sa'o'i kaɗan kafin a kai ga tsagaita bude wuta.

Harin dai shi ne harin ta'addanci na farko da aka ji wa jama'a rauni a Tel Aviv tun bayan harin bam da aka kai a gidan cin abinci na Tel Aviv a shekara ta 2006, inda mutane 11 suka mutu kana wasu 70 suka jikkata. 

## Kai hari
Da tsakar rana, a ranar 21 ga watan Nuwamba, an tayar da bam a kan wata motar fasinja mai cunkoson jama'a a tsakiyar yankin kasuwanci na Tel Aviv. An kai harin ne a motar bas mai lamba 142 ta Dan Bus, a daidai lokacin da motar ta ke wucewa ta titin Shaul Hamelech.

Na'urar fashewar na ɗauke da tarin ƙarafa da aka tsara don haifar da asarar rayuka. Akalla mutane 28 ne suka jikkata a harin da suka haɗa da mutane uku da suka samu munanan raunuka.

A babban asibitin Gaza, wanda ya ga mutane da yawa da suka samu raunuka daga Operation Pillar of Cloud, an raba waina a cikin murna.   An yaba da harin bam ɗin bas ɗin daga lasifikar lasifikar masallacin Gaza  kuma an ji ƙarar harbe-harbe na murna lokacin da aka samu labarin tashin bam. 

## Masu aikata laifin
Kwanaki biyu bayan harin, an kama wani aiki na haɗin gwiwa da Shin Bet, 'yan sandan Isra'ila, da IDF, Muhammad Mafarji, mai shekaru 18, na Tayibe, Bafalasdine haifaffen Yammacin Kogin Jordan dan asalin Beit Liqya wanda ya samu takardar izinin zama dan ƙasar Isra'ila don sake hadewar iyali . Mafarji ya amsa cewa shi ne ya kai harin kuma ya shirya bam ɗin, inda ya zaɓi inda aka kai harin, sannan ya sayi wayar hannu da ya yi amfani da ita wajen kunna bam ɗin.   

A cewar jami'an tsaron Isra'ila, Mafarji dan ƙungiyar gwagwarmayar Falasdinu ne da ke garin Beit Liqya da ke gabar yammacin kogin Jordan, mai alaka da Hamas da Jihad Islami .  Khaled Mashal, shugaban Hamas, ya yi watsi da cewa Hamas na da wata alaƙa da tashin bam.

A cewar takardun da aka shigar a kotun, waɗanda ake zargin sun hada da Ahmad Salah Ahmad Musa, dan shekara 25 da ke zaune a Beit Liqya; Fuad Rabah Shukri Atzi, 27, na Beit Liqya; da Muhammed Mahfud Said Damra, dan shekara 25 mazaunin Kfar Mazra kusa da Ramallah. An ruwaito Musa a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar ƴan bindigar.  A cewar masu bincike, Mafaraji ya koma gabar yamma da kogin Jordan don yin karatu a jami'ar Birzeit, kuma a cikin watanni biyu kafin harin, yana zaune a gidan kawunsa da ke Beit Liqya yana karatu a Birzeit kuma yakan je Isra'ila don yin aiki a McDonald's a wani kantin sayar da kayayyaki a birnin Modi'in-Maccabim na Isra'ila, kusa da Bankin Isra'ila. A cewar jami'an Isra'ila, a cikin kwanaki na shida na Operation Pillar of Defence, Mafaraji yana cin kasuwa a wani kantin sayar da kayan abinci a gabar yamma da kogin Jordan, mallakin Musa, kuma ya bayyana burinsa na yaki tare da Hamas. Daga nan sai Musa ya roƙe shi da ya dawo a ci gaba da tattaunawa kan lamarin. Da ya dawo Musa ya buƙace shi da ya ajiye jaka a motar safa a matsayin gwajin gwaji, wanda ya kammala cikin nasara. Sai su biyun suka fara shirin kai hari. Moussa ya shirya wani bam da za a iya tayar da wayar salula ya boye a cikin jakar kaya, sannan ya dauki Mafaraji zuwa shingen binciken Harbata, inda ya tsallaka cikin Isra'ila don ganawa da manajan kamfanin McDonald inda yake aiki. A lokacin da manaja ke tuka shi zuwa wurin aikinsa, sai Mafaraji ya buga waya ya yi karya kuma ya yi ikirarin cewa mahaifiyarsa ba ta da lafiya, kuma yana buƙatar ya koma wurinta. Bayan ya tashi daga motar ne ya hau motar bas zuwa birnin Tel Aviv, inda ya shiga bas mai lamba 142, ya ɗauke bam ɗin, sannan ya dasa a karkashin kujera. A lokacin da motar bas din ta isa inda aka yi niyya, sai Mafaraji ya sauka ya kira Musa ya shaida masa bam din a wurin, a nan ne Musa ya tayar da bam din da wayarsa. Daga nan Mafaraji ya taka zuwa tashar jirgin kasa ta Tel Aviv Savidor, ya hau jirgin kasa zuwa Modi'in, ya tafi McDonald's inda ya yi aiki don fara aikin sa na rana. An kama shi sa'o'i hudu da rabi bayan harin.  

A ranar 19 ga watan Disamban shekarar 2012, an gurfanar da Muhammad Mafaraji a gaban kotun gundumar Tel Aviv da laifin yunkurin kisan kai, taimakon abokan gaba a lokacin yaki, da hada baki don aikata laifi. Babban tuhume-tuhumen da ake yi na taimakon abokan gaba ya kai yiwuwar yanke hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai. A watan Disamban shekara ta 2013, ya cimma wata yarjejeniya da masu gabatar da kara, inda ya amsa laifin yunƙurin kisan kai da kuma taimaka wa abokan gaba a madadin wadanda ake tuhuma da rashin neman hukuncin daurin sama da shekaru 25. A ranar 10 ga Maris na shekarar2014, an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 25 a gidan yari.  

## Halayen hukuma

; Na gida

:

* Ofir Gendelman, mai magana da yawun ofishin firaministan Isra'ila, ya yi Allah wadai da harin tare da bayyana shi a matsayin "harin ta'addanci". 

: Hamas praised the attack, without claiming direct responsibility for it, calling it the "natural response to the occupation crimes and ongoing massacres against civilians in the Gaza Strip", and said that the organisation "blesses" the attack. Khaled Mashal, leader of Hamas, categorically rejected any connection of the bombing to his group.

; Jikunan supranational

*  Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon deplored the attack, saying that nothing justified the targeting of civilians.

; Ƙasashen Duniya

* : The Russian foreign ministry termed the bombing a "criminal terrorist act".
* : The French Foreign Minister similarly condemned the bombing, adding that it took place during efforts to secure a ceasefire.
* : The Romanian Foreign Minister condemned the bombing, adding his solidarity with Israel.
* : Britain's Foreign Secretary said following the attack that "we are clear that terrorists must not be allowed to set the agenda."
* : The White House called the bombing a terrorist attack against innocent Israeli civilians, and deemed it "outrageous".

## Bayan haka
A 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
 

* Fashewar Bas a Zuciyar Tel Aviv Babu Wanda Ya Kashe Amma Ya Sake Buɗe Rauni - wanda aka buga a cikin *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]* a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba, 2012
* Man feur ya haura dala 87 bayan fashewar bas a Tel Aviv  - wanda aka buga a Albany Herald a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba, 2012
* Bam ɗin Bus Kafin Tsagaita Wuta: Farfaɗowar Ra'ayoyin Tel Aviv - wanda aka buga a Lokaci akan Nuwamba 21, 2012
* Isra'ila ta kama wasu da ake zargi da kai harin bam a Tel Aviv - NBC News ta buga a Nuwamba 22, 2012