Jim Oberweis

**James D. Oberweis** (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Yuni, 1946) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Amurka, manajan saka hannun jari, kuma ɗan siyasa daga jihar Illinois . Tsohon mamallakin Oberweis Dairy a Arewacin Aurora kusa da Chicago, ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dattawan Illinois, yana wakiltar gundumar 25 daga 2013 zuwa 2021.

Oberweis ya kasance ɗan takara na dindindin a manyan mukamai. Ya nemi takarar Republican a Majalisar Dattawan Amurka a 2002 da 2004, sannan ya nemi takarar Republican a matsayin Gwamnan Illinois a 2006. Shi ne ɗan takarar Republican a gundumar 14 ta majalisar dokoki ta Illinois a zaɓen musamman na Maris 2008 da kuma babban zaɓen Nuwamba 2008, inda ya sha kaye a dukkan lokutan biyu ga ɗan Democrat Bill Foster . A 2012, an fara zaɓen Oberweis a Majalisar Dattawan Illinois a gundumar 25. Ya sake tsayawa takarar Majalisar Dattawan Amurka a 2014, inda ya sha kaye a hannun Dick Durbin, ɗan Democrat mai ci yanzu. A 2020, Oberweis ya sake tsayawa takara a gundumar 14 ta majalisar dokoki, a wannan karon ya sha kaye a hannun Lauren Underwood, ɗan Democrat mai ci yanzu. A halin yanzu shi ne ɗan takarar kujerar Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka wanda Byron Donalds ya ba shi a zaɓen 2026 a gundumar 19 ta majalisar dokoki ta Florida .

## Ilimi
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Marmion Academy da ke Aurora, Illinois, ya halarci Jami'ar Illinois da ke Urbana–Champaign, inda ya shiga ƙungiyar Phi Kappa Tau . Ya yi shekara guda a ƙasar waje, yana karatu a Technische Hochschule Darmstadt .   Ya sami digirin farko na Fasaha daga Illinois, sannan ya sami digiri na biyu na Gudanar da Kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Chicago . 

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1968, Oberweis ya zama malamin makarantar sakandare ta farko a Waldo Junior High da ke Aurora, yana koyar da lissafi da kimiyya.  A shekarar 1970, ya canza aiki ya zama dillalin hannun jari. Cikin 'yan shekaru, an ɗaukaka shi zuwa manajan ofishin reshe.

A shekarar 1976, ya fara buga wata wasiƙar labarai ta saka hannun jari, *Rahoton Oberweis*, wadda ta ba da rahoto game da kamfanonin da ke tasowa a fannin ci gaba. *Rahoton* ya sami matsayi mai girma a cikin wasiƙun labarai na ba da shawara kan saka hannun jari. A shekarar 1978, Oberweis da matarsa ta farko, Elaine, suka kafa kamfanin sarrafa saka hannun jari nasu, Oberweis Securities a Aurora, Illinois .

A shekarar 1986, Oberweis ya sayi kuma ya karɓi ragamar kasuwancin iyalinsa Oberweis Dairy .  Mahaifinsa, Joe, ya mutu a shekarar 1984, kuma magajin Joe (kuma babban ɗan'uwan Jim) John ya sha fama da bugun jini mai rauni a shekarar 1986; bayan siyan Jim, ya mayar da ayyukan yau da kullun ga shugabannin ƙasashen waje waɗanda suka fara shirye-shiryen siye waɗanda ke da bashin da ake bin su. Elaine Oberweis ( Jami'ar Chicago MBA '89)  ta bar kasuwancin dillali a shekarar 1989 don ceto kasuwancin kiwo daga kusan lalacewa. 

Ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai himma a fannin zuba jari. A shekarar 1987, ya kafa *Asusun Ci Gaban Oberweis* . A shekarar 1989, ya kafa Oberweis Asset Management (OAM). OAM ta ƙware a "zuba jarin hannun jari na ƙananan hannun jari", kuma tana da asusun ajiyar kuɗi na kamfanoni da kuma iyali na asusun haɗin gwiwa ga masu zuba jari. Ya zuwa shekarar 2015, OAM tana da kimanin dala biliyan 2 a ƙarƙashin gudanarwa. 

Oberweis ya ƙaura da Oberweis Dairy daga Aurora zuwa wurin da yake a yanzu a Arewacin Aurora. Ya kuma fara wani jerin shagunan sayar da madara mallakar kamfani, kuma ya ci gaba da gudanar da kasuwancin isar da madara zuwa gidaje a yankin Chicago. An fara shirin mallakar hannun jari a shekarar 2004, don faɗaɗa kasuwancin kiwo a wajen arewa maso gabashin Illinois. 

## Talabijin
Oberweis ya zama mai gabatar da labaran kuɗi kuma mai gabatar da shirin *Catching Winners Early* on the Financial News Network . A Chicago, Oberweis ya zama baƙo na yau da kullun a shirin *Ask an Expert* . Oberweis kuma sanannen baƙo ne a CNBC, CNN, da Bloomberg TV . 

## Harkokin siyasa
Oberweis ya nemi mukami sau bakwai, inda ya yi nasara a takarar kujerar majalisar dattawa ta jiha ta 25 a shekarar 2012. Tarihin yakin neman zabensa da bai yi nasara ba ya sa aka yi masa lakabi da "The Milk Dud". 

### Zaɓen Majalisar Dattawan Amurka na 2002
A shekara ta 2002, Oberweis ya nemi takarar dan majalisar dattawa na Amurka a jam'iyyar Republican, amma ya sha kaye a zaben fidda gwani, inda ya zo na biyu cikin uku da kashi 31%. 

### Zaɓen Majalisar Dattawan Amurka na 2004
Oberweis ya sake tsayawa takarar Sanata a shekarar 2004, amma ya sake shan kaye a zaben fidda gwani, inda ya zo na biyu cikin bakwai da kashi 24%. 

Jim kaɗan bayan zaɓen fidda gwani, wanda ya yi nasara, Jack Ryan ya janye saboda badakalar da ya samu. Wasu 'yan Republican sun ji cewa a matsayinsa na wanda ya zo na biyu, Oberweis ya kamata ya maye gurbin Ryan, amma kwamitin tsakiya na jihar ya zaɓi Alan Keyes . Keyes ya sha kaye a hannun Barack Obama da mafi girman tazara a takarar Sanatan Amurka ta Illinois a tarihi. 

Yaƙin neman zaɓen Oberweis na 2004 ya shahara saboda wani tallan talabijin inda ya tashi da jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu a kan filin soja na Chicago kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa baƙi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba sun shigo Amurka cikin mako guda (10,000 a rana) don cike kujeru 61,500 na filin wasan. 

A lokacin yakin neman zabensa na Majalisar Dattawa a shekarar 2004, Oberweis ya bayyana a cikin tallace-tallacen talabijin na Oberweis Dairies. Hukumar Zaɓe ta Tarayya ta yanke hukuncin cewa wannan ba da gudummawa ba ce ta kamfanoni ga kamfen ɗin, kuma ta ci Oberweis tarar dala 21,000 saboda keta dokar kuɗaɗen kamfen.

### Zaɓen gwamna na 2006
A shekarar 2006, Oberweis ya nemi takarar dan takarar jam'iyyar Republican a matsayin Gwamnan Illinois. Ya fara yakin neman zabensa a watan Afrilun 2005. Ya sha kaye a zaben fidda gwani, inda ya zo na biyu cikin biyar da kashi 32%.  A wani bangare na yakin neman zabensa, ya goyi bayan gyara kundin tsarin mulkin Illinois don ayyana aure a matsayin jinsi daya kawai.  Wanda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani shine Judy Baar Topinka, wacce dan Democrat Rod Blagojevich ya kayar a babban zaben da kashi 49.8%–39.3%, yayin da Rich Whitney, dan takarar Green Party, ya samu kashi sama da 10.3%.

### Zaɓen 'yan majalisa na 2008
Lokacin da wakilin Amurka Dennis Hastert ya yi murabus daga kujerarsa ( yankin majalisa na 14 na Illinois ) a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 2007, Oberweis ya tsaya takarar maye gurbinsa. Hastert ya amince da Oberweis.  Ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na musamman a sauran wa'adin mulkin Hastert da bai kammala ba da kashi 56%. Ya kuma lashe zaben fidda gwani na babban zaben na wa'adi na gaba, da kashi 58%. 

Duk da haka, Oberweis ya sha kaye a zaɓen musamman na watan Maris ga ɗan Democrat Bill Foster, inda ya samu kashi 47% na ƙuri'un da Foster ya samu kashi 53%. Ya sake shan kaye a hannun Foster a watan Nuwamba, da kashi 58% zuwa 42%. 

### Kwamitin Tsakiya na Jiha na Jam'iyyar Republican ta Illinois
A lokacin zaɓen Kwamitin Tsakiya na Jiha a watan Maris na 2010, Jim Oberweis ya tsaya takara kuma ya lashe kujera a Kwamitin Tsakiya na Jiha na Jam'iyyar Republican ta Illinois wanda ke wakiltar Gundumar Majalisa ta 14.   A shekarar 2013, a matsayinsa na Wakilin Kwamitin Tsakiya na Jiha, Oberweis ya jagoranci ƙoƙarin korar tsohon Shugaban Jam'iyyar Republican ta Illinois Pat Brady bayan goyon bayansa ga auren jinsi ɗaya da aka yi ta cece-kuce a bainar jama'a.   Duk da cewa ƙoƙarin Oberweis bai yi nasara ba, Brady daga ƙarshe ya yi murabus saboda ce-ce-ku-ce. 

Oberweis bai sake tsayawa takarar Kwamitin Tsakiya na Jiha a zaben da aka yi a watan Afrilun 2014 ba.

### Majalisar dattawan jiha
A babban zaɓen 2012, Oberweis ya lashe kujerar Majalisar Dattawa ta Jiha ta 25 wadda Chris Lauzen, tsohon abokin hamayyarsa na jam'iyyar Republican ya riƙe a baya a takarar 'yan majalisa ta 2008. Ya sanar da takararsa a watan Satumba na 2011.  Ya kayar da abokin hamayyarsa na jam'iyyar Democrat, Corinne Pierog, da kashi 57.5%–42.5%.   A babban zaɓen 2016, Oberweis ya sake kayar da Pierog, a wannan karon da kashi 54.7%–45.3%. 

A watan Oktoban 2018, an naɗa Oberweis a matsayin Magajin Gadi na Jam'iyyar Republican a Majalisar Dattawa.   Bai sake tsayawa takara a 2020 ba.

#### Ayyukan kwamiti

* Ci gaban Kasuwanci da Tattalin Arziki
* Muhalli da Kare Muhalli (Kakakin 'Yan tsiraru)
* Babban Jami'i
** Kwamitin Zaɓe kan Dokar Zaɓe
* Kakakin 'Yan Ma'aikata (Mai magana da yawun 'Yan Majalissar Dattawa)
* Kudin Shiga
* Sufuri; Kwamitin Zaɓe kan Dokar Zaɓe
** Kwamitin Ba da Tallafi

### Zaɓen Majalisar Dattawan Amurka na 2014
Oberweis shi ne ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Republican a zaɓen Majalisar Dattawa na 2014, don kujerar da Dick Durbin ɗan Democrat ya riƙe. Ya kayar da Doug Truax a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Republican da kashi 56% na ƙuri'un. Durbin ya kayar da shi a zaɓen watan Nuwamba.

### Zaɓen 'yan majalisa na 2020
Oberweis ya sanar da cewa zai sake tsayawa takara a gundumar majalisa ta 14 da ke Illinois, inda zai kalubalanci Lauren Underwood, 'yar jam'iyyar Democrat mai ci a yanzu.  A ranar 17 ga Maris, 2020, ya lashe zaben 'yan takarar jam'iyyar Republican, inda ya kayar da wasu 'yan takara shida da suka hada da 'yar uwarta Sanata Sue Rezin, da kuma 'yar kasuwa Catalina Lauf.  

A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, Oberweis, wanda ke kan gaba da ƙuri'u ƙasa da 900 a ƙidayar ƙuri'u marasa cika, ya ayyana kansa a matsayin wanda ya yi nasara. Wannan ya faru ne duk da cewa kafofin watsa labarai ba su yi kiran zaɓen ba kuma har yanzu akwai dubban ƙuri'un da ba a ƙirga ba a cikin wasiƙu.    A wannan rana, Oberweis ya fara aika roƙon tara kuɗi don tara kuɗaɗen da ke da alaƙa da yuwuwar sake ƙidaya ƙuri'u. 

A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Associated Press ya kira takarar Underwood.   Oberweis bai amince ba, kuma ya bayyana cewa yana la'akari da dukkan zaɓuɓɓukan shari'a, gami da yiwuwar sake kirga kuri'un. 

Jim Oberweis ya halarci taron bitar sabbin membobin majalisar dokoki a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba.  Ya fara kiran a "kawo kididdigar gano abubuwa" a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba. 

A bisa ga binciken da Hukumar Zaɓe ta Jihar Illinois ta gudanar a hukumance, Lauren Underwood ta sami ƙuri'u 203,209 (kashi 50.67) kuma Jim Oberweis ya sami ƙuri'u 197,835 (kashi 49.33). 

A watan Janairun 2021, Oberweis ya shigar da takardar sanarwa game da takara ga Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka, yana mai zargin cewa rashin bin ka'ida a sake kirga kuri'u zai sa ya zama wanda ya lashe zaben.  A ranar 12 ga Mayu, 2021, Majalisar ta yi watsi da kalubalan Oberweis. 

### Zaɓen 'yan majalisa na 2026
A watan Maris na 2025, Oberweis ya zama ɗan jam'iyyar Republican na farko da ya sanar da kamfen ɗinsa na majalisar dokoki don maye gurbin Byron Donalds a zaɓen 2026 a gundumar 19 ta majalisar dokoki ta Florida . 

## Tarihin zaɓe

## Manazarta