19 Janairu 2015 zanga-zangar DRC

A ranar 19 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015, zanga-zangar da dalibai suka jagoranta a Jami'ar Kinshasa ta barke a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. An fara zanga-zangar ne bayan sanarwar dokar da aka gabatar wacce za ta ba da damar shugaban kasar mai shekaru 43, Joseph Kabila, ya ci gaba da mulki har sai an gudanar da ƙididdigar ƙasa. An shirya zaɓe don shekara ta 2016 kuma ƙidayar jama'a za ta zama babban aiki wanda zai iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa ga ƙasar da ke tasowa.

Bayan jerin tarurruka tsakanin jami'an diflomasiyyar kasashen waje da jami'an gwamnatin Kongo, Majalisar Dattijai ta Kongo ta zartar da dokar, ta watsar da sashi na ƙidayar jama'a mai rikitarwa, kuma 'yan adawa sun dakatar da ƙarin zanga-zangar.

Ya zuwa ranar 21 ga watan Janairu, arangama tsakanin 'yan sanda da masu zanga-zangar ta yi sanadin mutuwar akalla mutane 42 (ko da yake gwamnati ta yi ikirarin kashe mutane 15 kawai, mafi yawan jami'an tsaro yayin da suke wawushe dukiyar jama'a; daga baya gwamnati ta daidaita wannan adadi zuwa 27 da aka kashe). Sakamakon zanga-zangar gwamnati ta rufe wasu gidajen rediyo, tare da yanke duk intanet, SMS da 3G sadarwa a kasar a ranar 20 ga Janairu.

## Abubuwan da suka faru
A ranar 17 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015, Majalisar Dokokin Kongo (ƙananan majalisar kasar) ta kada kuri'a don sake duba dokar zabe a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin kasar. Sabuwar dokar za ta buƙaci a gudanar da ƙididdigar ƙasa kafin duk wani zabe mai zuwa, wanda, a cewar jaridar Guardian, "zai iya jinkirta babban zaben, saboda ya faru  2016."  A ranar 19 ga Janairu, bayan kiran jam'iyyun adawa, masu zanga-zangar sun taru a gaban Palais du Peuple kuma daga baya jami'''Mai Tsaro'' na gwamnati suka kai musu hari da iskar hawaye da harsashi. [in] Har ila yau, zanga-zangar ta faru ne a cikin manyan biranen lardunan gabashin kasar da ba su da kwanciyar hankali a tarihi na Arewa da Kivu ta Kudu.

A ranar 20 ga watan Janairu, an yanke Intanet, SMS da sadarwa na 3G a kasar. A ranar 21 ga watan Janairu, Babban Bishop na Cocin Katolika na Kongo, Kadinal Laurent Monsengwo ya bayyana cewa "Muna sukar wadannan ayyukan da suka haifar da mutuwa kuma muna kaddamar da wannan roƙo: daina kashe mutanensu,...[kuma kira mutane da su yi amfani da] duk shari'a da zaman lafiya [ma'anar adawa da canjin doka]. "  Cocin Roman Katolika ya ƙidaya kusan rabin yawan mutanen ƙasar tsakanin masu tarayyarsa.  A wannan rana, jami'an diflomasiyyar Amurka, Burtaniya, Faransa da Belgium sun sadu da Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai na Kongo, Léon Kengo, kuma sun bukaci shi ko dai ya dakatar da muhawara da jefa kuri'a kan dokar gyare-gyare ko kuma ya cire tanadin jayayya.

A ranar 24 ga watan Janairu, jami'an diflomasiyya daga Belgium, Tarayyar Turai, Faransa, Ingila, Ofishin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Kongo, da Amurka sun hadu da Shugaba Kabila a asirce a gidansa a Kinshasa.

A ranar 25 ga watan Janairu, Majalisar Dattijai ta Kongo ta cire tanadin mai rikitarwa daga dokar da aka gabatar kuma ta zartar da shi, wanda ya jagoranci 'yan adawa su dakatar da shirye-shiryen zanga-zangar washegari. Shugaba Kabila ya kasance har zuwa 24 ga Fabrairu don sanya hannu kan lissafin ya zama doka.

## Hare-hare kan kasuwancin kasar Sin
Kimanin kasuwancin kasar Sin 50 da ke gudanarwa a unguwanni na Kinshasa na Ngaba da Kalamu sun yi niyya ne daga masu fashi. Wani labarin Agence France-Presse ya ba da rahoton cewa hare-haren sun samo asali ne daga ƙiyayya ta kamfanoni na cikin gida game da ƙarancin farashin shagunan da ke gudanar da kasar Sin da ƙungiyar masu tayar da kayar baya na shagunan da ake gudanar da su tare da yarjejeniyar saka hannun jari ta gwamnati wacce ta zama muhimmiyar manufofin tattalin arzikin kasar.

## Halin da aka yi
A ranar 19 ga watan Janairu, Martin Kobler, shugaban MONUSCO, ya soki mutuwar da raunin da aka samu a lokacin zanga-zangar a matsayin "saboda zanga-zambe na tashin hankali da kuma amfani da karfi mai kisan gilla ta hanyar jami'an tsaro. "Ya ci gaba da cewa, "Amfani da karfi da jami'an tilasta bin doka dole ne koyaushe ya zama dole, daidai, da kuma ma'auni na ƙarshe. "  A ranar 20 ga watan Janairun, gwamnatin Amurka ta nuna damuwa game da halin da ake ciki a kasar, asarar rayuka da ke gudana da tashin hankali. Amurka ta yi kira ga "zaɓe na lokaci [...] daidai da Kundin Tsarin Mulki".

## Kama masu fafutuka
A ranar 15 ga watan Maris an kama akalla masu fafutuka 26, 'yan jarida, diflomasiyya da fararen hula a Kinshasa yayin da suke halartar bita kan' yancin faɗar albarkacin baki. Wadanda aka kama sun hada da 'yan jarida daga BBC, AFP, RTBF, da kungiyar matasa ta Senegal Y'en a Marre .  Sojojin tsaro na Kongo sun buge su, mambobin Hukumar leken asiri ta Kongo suka kama su kuma suka kai su yi musu tambayoyi.

A ranar 17 ga watan Maris an kama akalla mutane 10 kuma an yi musu duka a Goma saboda nuna rashin amincewa da kamawar da aka yi a Kinshasa.

## Dubi kuma

* Rashin amincewa da jama'a a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2016
* Jerin zanga-zangar a karni na 21

## Manazarta