Haim Gouri

**Haim Gouri**; an haishe shi a 9 Oktoba 1923 - 31 Janairu 2018) mawaƙi ne na Isra'ila, marubuci, ɗan jarida, kuma mai shirya fina-finai . An ba shi lambar yabo ta Isra'ila don waƙoƙi a cikin shekara ta 1988 kuma ya kasance mai karɓar wasu kyaututtuka da yawa na bambancin ƙasa.

## Sana'a

Haim Gurfinkel (daga baya Gouri) an haife shi a Tel Aviv  ga Gila kuma ɗan siyasar Isra'ila . Bayan karatu a Kadoorie Agricultural High School, ya shiga Palmach kuma ya kammala kwas.  Ya shiga cikin harin bam a tashar radar Birtaniya da ake amfani da shi wajen bin diddigin jiragen ruwa na Aliyah Bet da ke ɗauke da baƙin haure Yahudawa ba bisa ka'ida ba zuwa Falasdinu. A cikin 1947 an aika shi zuwa Hungary don ya kawo waɗanda suka tsira daga Holocaust zuwa Palestine . A lokacin Yaƙin Larabawa da Isra'ila na 1948 ya kasance mataimakin kwamandan kamfani a cikin Negev Brigade na Palmach. 

Gouri ya karanci adabi a Jami'ar Hebrew ta Jerusalem da Sorbonne da ke Paris. A matsayin ɗan jarida ya yi aiki da *[[LaMerhav]]* kuma daga baya, *[[Davar]]* . Ya sami suna tare da ɗaukar hoto game da gwajin Adolf Eichmann na 1961 .

## Aikin adabi
Waƙar Gouri ta farko da aka buga, *Day Voyage,* ta bayyana a cikin Mishmar, wanda Abraham Shlonsky ya shirya, a cikin shekarata 1945. Cikakken kundin wakokinsa na farko, *Furen Wuta,* an buga shi a cikin shekara ta 1949 bayan Yaƙin Larabawa da Isra'ila na 1948 .

Wasu waƙoƙin da Gouri ya rubuta sun zama wani sashe na ɗabi’ar Isra’ila da ba za a iya raba su ba. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun waƙoƙinsa, "Ga shi, ga jikinmu yana kwance" (    ), an rubuta shi a lokacin yaƙin neman ‘yancin kai na Isra’ila (1948-1949) don tunawa da sojoji 35 da aka kashe a hanyarsu ta zuwa Gush Etzion da aka kewaye (    ) ƙauyuka.  Gouri kuma ya rubuta wasu shahararrun wakoki irin su "The Comradeship" (    ) wanda ya zama wakilin yaƙin Isra’ila don ’yancin kai.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa

* A cikin shekara ta 1961, Gouri ya sami lambar yabo ta Sokolow don aikin Jarida na Isra'ila . 
* Fim ɗin *The 81st Blow*, wanda ya rubuta, haɗin gwiwa, da kuma jagoranci, an zabi shi don lambar yabo ta shekara ta 1974 Academy Award for Documentary Feature . Yana daga cikin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan Holocaust wanda ya haɗa da *Tekun Ƙarshe* da *harshen wuta a cikin toka* . 
* A cikin shekarar 1975, Gouri ya sami lambar yabo ta Bialik don adabi . 
* A cikin shekarar 1988, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Isra'ila, don waƙar Ibrananci. 
* A 1998, ya lashe kyautar Uri Zvi Grinberg . 
* A cikin shekara ta 2004, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Firayim Minista don Ayyukan Adabin Ibrananci .
* A cikin shekarar 2016, Gouri ya ƙi wata lambar yabo daga Ma'aikatar Al'adu da Wasanni ta Isra'ila na kyautar shekel 50,000 na shekara-shekara don "ayyukan fasahar Sihiyona". 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Gouri ya zauna tare da matarsa Aliza a Urushalima .  Gouri ya mutu a ranar 31 ga Janairun shekarar 2018, yana da shekaru 94. 

## Ayyukan da aka buga

### Waƙa

* *Furen Wuta* (    Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1949)
* *Har Dawn* (    ), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1950)
* *Waƙoƙin Hatimi* (    Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1954)
* *Compass Rose* (    ), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1960)
* *Hanyoyi na Gehazi* (    ), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1967)
* *Motsi don taɓawa* (    Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1968)
* *Layin Mikiya* (    ), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1975)
* *Ƙarshen bazara* (    ), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1985)
* *Wanda Yazo Bayana* (    ), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1993)
* *Kalmomi a cikin Jinin Ƙaunata-Masu Lafiya* (waɗanda aka zaɓa a cikin fassarar Turanci). Detroit: Jami'ar Jihar Wayne, 1996, .
* *Waqoqin* (    ), a cikin juzu'i biyu, Cibiyar Bialik (1998)
* *Late Poems* (    ), Hakibbutz Hameuchad, (2002)
* Ni Yakin Basasa ne (    *מלחמת אזרחים* ), Daniella De-Nur, Hakibbutz Hameuchad, (2004).
* *Eyval* (    ), Hakibbutz Hameuchad, (2009)
*  ƙarin (   *אף שרציתי עוד קצת עוד* ), Hakibbutz Hameuchad, Daniella De-Nur, (2015)

### Almara

* *Yarjejeniyar Chocolate* (    ), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1965). Fassarar Ingilishi: New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1968, . Detroit: Jami'ar Jihar Wayne, 1999, .
* *Littafin Mahaukaci* (   הספר  ). Am Oved Publishers, (1971)
* *Tambayoyi*, *Labarin Reyuel* (    ). Am Oved Publishers, (1980)
* *Wanene Ya Sani Joseph G?* (    ), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1980)

### Ba labari

* *Shafukan Urushalima* (    Hakibbutz Hameuchad, bayanin kula (1968)
* *Fuskantar Gilashin Gilashin: Gwajin Urushalima na Adolf Eichmann* (1962). Fassarar Turanci: Detroit: Jami'ar Jihar Wayne, 2004, .
* *Tambarin Ƙwaƙwalwa* (    ), Hakibbutz Hameuchad, Cibiyar Bialik, (2015).

## Documentary fina-finan

* *Blow na 81st* ( *Ha-Makah Hashmonim V'Echad*, 1974), wanda aka rarraba tare da fassarar Turanci ta "Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Yahudawa na Yahudanci, Fursunonin Sansani da waɗanda aka azabtar da Nazi"
* *Tekun Ƙarshe* ( *Ha-Yam Ha'Aharon*, 1980)
* *Harshen wuta a cikin toka* ( *Pnei Hamered*, 1985)

## Duba kuma

* Hareut
* Adabin Ibrananci
* Sokolov Award
* Jerin masu karɓar lambar yabo ta Isra'ila
* Jerin masu karɓar Kyautar Bialik

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* " Haim Gouri " (biography na capsule da bibliography) a Cibiyar Fassarar Adabin Ibrananci.
*   
* " חיים גורי: "מה אתה עושה בשארית חייך" Labarin Ibrananci game da mawaƙin a rayuwa ta gaba, an dawo da shi daga ynet 28 Nuwamba 2012.