Gloria von Thurn und Taxis

**Gloria, Gimbiya Dowager ta Thurn da Taxis** ( *Mariae Gloria Ferdinanda Joicana Josephine Wilhelmine Huberta* ; an haife ta a **matsayin Countess Gloria von Schönburg-Glauchau**, 23 ga Fabrairu 1960) 'yar asalin Jamus ce, 'yar kasuwa, mai fafutukar Katolika, mai tattara zane-zane, kuma mai zane. Bayan mutuwar mijinta, Johannes, Yarima na 11 na Thurn da Taxis, ta karɓi ragamar kula da Schloss St. Emmeram da kuma harkokin kasuwancin House of Thurn da Taxis . Ta kasance mai fafutukar kare addinin Katolika na gargajiya, musamman ci gaba da ibadar Tridentine .

## Rayuwar farko da iyali
An haifi Gloria Gräfin von Schönburg-Glauchau a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 1960 a Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Yammacin Jamus . Mahaifinta, Joachim, Count of Schönburg-Glauchau, shi ne shugaban reshen Glauchau na gidan sarauta na Jamus na Schönburg, wata daular da aka kafa a tsohuwar Daular Romawa Mai Tsarki .  Mahaifiyarta, Countess Beatrix Széchenyi de Sárvár-Felsővidék, memba ce ta dangin Széchenyi kuma zuriyar Count István Széchenyi . Iyayenta sun rabu a shekarar 1986 kuma mahaifinta ya auri Ursula Zwicker. Gloria tana ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya biyar daga auren mahaifinta biyu. Tana da 'yan'uwa maza biyu, Carl-Alban Count von Schönburg-Glauchau (an haife ta a shekarar 1966), tsohon shugaban iyali, wanda ya yi watsi da haƙƙinsa bayan aurensa da Juliet Helene Beechy-Fowler, 'yar Nicholas Beechy-Fowler da Countess Jutta von Pfeil und Klein-Ellguth ; da kuma Alexander, Count of Schönburg-Glauchau, marubuci kuma shugabar reshen gidan Schönburg-Glauchau, wacce ta auri Gimbiya Irina ta Hesse, jikanyar Yarima Philip, Duke na Edinburgh, matar Sarauniya Elizabeth II . Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan'uwanta mata ita ce Countess Maya von Schönburg-Glauchau .  An yi wa Gloria baftisma tun tana jaririya kuma ta girma a cikin addinin Katolika. 

## Yarantaka da samartaka
Lokacin da take ƙarama, Gloria da iyalinta sun ƙaura zuwa Afirka, suna zaune a Togo da Somalia, inda mahaifinta ya yi aiki a matsayin marubuciya da kuma ɗan jarida.  Duk da cewa sun fito ne daga zuriyar manyan Jamusawa, iyalinta ba su da wadata sosai sakamakon Kwaminisanci a Jamus da Hungary .  A shekarar 1945, gwamnatin Soviet ta Saxony ta kwace gidajen kakannin iyalinta, gidajen sarauta na Wechselburg, Hinterglauchau, Forderglauchau, Rochsburg, Alt-Penig, da Neu-Penig . Ta koma Yammacin Jamus tare da iyalinta a shekarar 1970 kuma ta yi rajista a Konrad-Adenauer-Gymnasium da ke Meckenheim, daga baya ta yi karatu a Kloster Wald, wata makarantar kwana ta 'yan mata a wani gidan ibada na Benedictine. Tun tana ƙarama ta yi aiki a matsayin mai hidima a wani wurin shakatawa na kankara a St Moritz, Switzerland.

## Aure da batun
A shekarar 1979, tana da shekaru 19, Gloria ta haɗu da Johannes, Yariman gado na Thurn da Taxis, mai shekaru 53, a wani cin abincin rana da ya shirya a Nürnberger Bratwurst Glöckl da ke Munich . Ta fara dangantaka da shi jim kaɗan bayan haka kuma suka yi aure a ranar 31 ga Mayu 1980 a wani bikin Katolika a Regensburg, Bavaria . A lokacin aurensu, an kiyasta cewa darajar Johannes ta kai tsakanin dala biliyan 2 zuwa 3.   Gloria da mijinta 'yan uwan juna ne na huɗu da aka raba sau biyu, dukkansu zuriyar Karl Alexander, Yarima na 5 na Thurn da Taxis .  Bayan aurensu, Gloria ta zama Gimbiya ta Gado ta Thurn da Taxis . Lokacin da surukinta, Karl August, Yarima na 10 na Thurn da Taxis, ya mutu a shekarar 1982, mijinta ya zama Yarima na 11 na Thurn da Taxis.   

Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya uku: 

* Gimbiya Maria Theresia Ludowika Klothilde Helene Alexandra, an haife ta a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 1980 a Regensburg . A ranar 13 ga Satumba, 2014, ta auri Hugo Wilson, wani mai zane ɗan Birtaniya, a Tutzing, Jamus.   Suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;
* An haifi Gimbiya Elisabeth Margarete Maria Anna Beatrix a ranar 24 ga Maris, 1982 a Regensburg.
* An haifi Yarima Albert Maria Lamoral Miguel Johannes Gabriel a ranar 24 ga Yuni 1983 a Regensburg, wanda ya gaji mahaifinsa a shekarar 1990 a matsayin babban magajin shari'a kuma shugaban tsohuwar gidan sarautar Jamus ta Thurn und Taxis bisa ga dokokin gargajiya na kwamitin harkokin shari'a na Ƙungiyar Manyan Jamus .

## Rayuwa daga baya

An san Gloria da mijinta da salon rayuwarsu mai tsada, inda suka zama fitattun mutane a zamantakewa da kuma salon kwalliya a shekarun 1980. Ta zama wani ɓangare na jerin jiragen ruwa na Turai kuma an yi mata lakabi da "gimbiya punk " da "gimbiya TNT ". 

Lokacin da mijinta ya mutu a shekarar 1990, Gloria ta rage mata biyan bashin da ke kanta, wanda ya kai dala miliyan 500.  Ɗanta, Albert, ya zama Yarima na 12 na Thurn and Taxis bayan mutuwar Johannes. Ta yi aiki a matsayin amintaccen Albert, inda ta karɓi ragamar kula da kadarorin iyali, Saint Emmeram's Abbey .

Ta shiga keɓewa daga al'umma, ta yi karatun kuɗi, lissafin kuɗi, da kuma kula da gidaje, sannan ta sayar da kadarorin iyali, ciki har da zane-zane, kayan ado, gidajen sarauta, motoci, da filaye don kiyaye dukiyar iyali.   A wannan lokacin ta yi aikin hajji na ruhaniya zuwa Wuri Mai Tsarki na Uwargidanmu ta Lourdes da ke Lourdes, Faransa, inda ta fito a matsayin mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin Katolika na Roman.  

Bayan an gano cewa 'yar uwarta, Maya, tana da cutar kansar huhu a shekarar 2012, Gloria ta raka ta zuwa aikin hajji zuwa Lourdes da kuma babban cocin Santiago de Compostela da ke Spain. 

Gloria ta zama mai fasaha mai nasara, tana mai da hankali kan fenti mai da hotunan pastel. Otal ɗin Chelsea ya nemi ta yi jerin zane-zanen pastel na shahararrun mutanenta - wani wasan kwaikwayo na gallery wanda ya jawo mata yabo sosai a matsayin mai zane.     Ta kira kanta "mai son zane" kuma ta ambaci tarin zane-zanenta a matsayin abin wahayi ga salon zane-zanenta.  A shekarar 2015 ta yi wani wasan kwaikwayo na kaɗaici a National Exemplar Gallery da ke New York. Tana kuma yin zane-zanen 'yan kasuwa. 

Gloria, wacce take da imani da Katolika, tana aiki kafada da kafada da shugabannin Katolika na gargajiya masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, ciki har da Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò, Cardinal Raymond Burke, Monsignor Wilhelm Imkamp, da Steve Bannon . Bannon ta ba da shawarar gidanta mai girma, Schloss Thurn und Taxis, a matsayin wurin da za a iya gina makaranta don ilmantarwa da horar da Katolika na bangaren dama, amma ba a yi wani shiri mai karfi ba.

Gimbiya Gloria ƙawar Hillary Clinton ce ta musamman, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin mata goma sha biyu da suka halarci bikin zagayowar ranar haihuwarta ta 2016. 

## Takaddama

### Sharhi kan cutar AIDS da Afirka
A shekara ta 2001, Gloria ta tayar da hankali sosai bayan ta yi kalaman batanci a talabijin na Jamus. Ta yi ikirarin cewa cutar kanjamau ta yaɗu a Afirka saboda "baƙar fata suna son yin jima'i da [ *schnackseln* ] sosai." Waɗannan maganganun sun fuskanci suka sosai, kuma ta bayyana irin wannan ra'ayi a shekara ta 2008, inda ta danganta halayen jima'i a Afirka da yanayin zafi na nahiyar.  

### Alaƙa da ƴan wasan gefe na dama
Gloria ta ƙulla alaƙa da wasu mutane na dama da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, kamar tsohon mai ba Donald Trump shawara Steve Bannon da Cardinal Raymond Burke, inda ta sanya kanta a cikin ƙungiyoyin Katolika masu ra'ayin mazan jiya. Waɗannan ƙawancen siyasa sun haifar da ce-ce-ku-ce, wanda ya haifar da soke wani baje kolin ayyukanta a bikin cika shekaru 50 na El Museo del Barrio a Manhattan a 2019. A shekarar 2024, ta gabatar da jawabi a taron National Conservatism Conference da aka yi a Brussels, inda ta yi fafutukar kare ƙa'idodin Katolika na gargajiya kuma ta soki matsayin addini na Paparoma Francis .   A watan Yulin 2025, ta bayyana zubar da ciki a matsayin " kisan jarirai " a wata hira da ta yi da mai watsa shirye-shiryen jama'a na dama NiUS. 

## Daraja
Bisa ga Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Weimar na 1919, dokar Jamus ta amince da sunayen gado ne kawai a matsayin wani ɓangare na sunayen mahaifi. Membobin dangin Thurn da Taxis sun haɗa da sunayen a matsayin wani ɓangare na sunan mahaifi a cikin nau'in Prinz/essin von Thurn und Taxis .

### Tsarkakakken Daular

*  Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Perfect Friendship ( Gidan Thurn da Taxi )
*  Dame Aji na 1 na Order of the Starry Cross  ( Iyalin Masarautar Austria da Sarauta )

### Ƙasa

*  Jami'in da ya yi fice a fannin girmamawa a Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Jamus ( Jamus ) 
**  Wanda ya karɓi kyautar Bavarian Order of Merit ( Bavaria ) 

### Ƙasashen Waje

*  Kwamandan Dame tare da Tauraron Order of St. Gregory the Great  ( Holy See )
*  Babban Giciyen Girmamawa da Ibada na Dames na Soja Order of Malta  ( Sojojin Malta )

## Manyan ayyukan da aka buga

* *Unsere Umgangsformen. Die Welt der guten Sitten von AZ* - tare da Gimbiya Alessandra Borghese - (2000).  
* *Gloria: Die Fürstin - Im Gespräch mit Peter Seewald* (2005).  ISBN&nbsp;
* *Die Fürstin und der Kardinal* - tare da Cardinal Joachim Meisner - (2008).  ISBN&nbsp;

## Manazarta