Gundumomin Ghana

**Gundumomin Ghana** ƙananan hukumomi ne na Ghana na ƙasa-da-ƙasa, ƙasa da matakin yanki. Akwai gundumomi har guda ashiren da shida 216.

## Tarihi
An sake tsara gundumomin Ghana a cikin 1988/1989 a cikin yunƙurin rarraba gwamnatoci da taimakawa ci gaba. Sauye-sauyen da aka yi a ƙarshen 1980s ya rarraba Yankuna na Ghana zuwa gundumomi 110, inda yakamata majalisun ƙananan hukumomi su yi ma'amala da ƙaramar hukuma. Zuwa 2006, an ƙirƙiri ƙarin gundumomi 28 ta hanyar rarraba wasu asali 110, suna kawo adadinsu zuwa 138. A watan Fabrairun 2008, an sami ƙarin gundumomi kuma wasu an haɓaka su zuwa matsayin birni. Wannan ya kawo adadin ƙarshe zuwa gundumomi 170 na Ghana. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an ƙara ƙarin gundumomi 46 tun 28 ga Yuni 2012 wanda ya kawo jimillar gundumomi 216.

## Nau'in Gundumomi

### Gundumomi
Gundumomin Talakawa suna da mafi ƙarancin adadin mutane dubu saba'in da biyar.

### Karamar Hukumar
Karamar gundumomin birni suna da mafi ƙarancin adadin mutane dubu casa'in da biyar.

### Babban birni
Babban gundumomin birni suna da mafi ƙarancin yawan mutane dubu dari biyu da hamsin.

## Gudanarwa da Gudanarwa

### Majalisun Gundumomi
Ana gunduma gundumomi da Majalisun Gundumomi, waɗanda Ministan karamar Hukumar ya kafa, kuma suke aiki a matsayin mafi girman ikon siyasa a kowace gunduma. Sun kunshi:

* Hakimin Gundumar, wanda Shugaban Jamhuriya ya nada
* mutum daya daga kowane yanki na zabe a cikin gundumar da aka zaba ta hanyar babban zaben manya.
* memba ko memba na majalisar dokoki daga mazabun da suka fada cikin yankin ikon majalisar gundumar.
* sauran mambobin da ba za su wuce kashi talatin cikin dari na yawan mambobin majalisar gundumar da Shugaban kasa ya nada tare da tuntubar shugabannin gargajiya da sauran kungiyoyin masu sha'awar yankin ba.

#### Hakimin Gundumar
Shugaban Jamhuriya ne ya nada Babban Hakimin Gundumar kuma yana aiki a matsayin wakili na Gwamnatin Tsakiya a gundumar. Mai ci yanzu yana shugabanci a taron Kwamitin Zartarwa na Majalisar Gundumar, kuma yana da alhakin:

* ayyukan yau da kullun na zartarwa da ayyukan gudanarwa na Majalisar Gundumar.
* kulawa da sassan majalisar gundumar da

#### Kwamitin Zartarwa
Kwamitin zartarwa yana aiwatar da zartarwa da daidaita ayyukan Majalisar Gunduma, kuma yana da mambobi masu zuwa:

* Hakimin Gundumar, wanda ke matsayin shugaba
* shugabannin ƙananan kwamitocin masu biyowa na kwamitin zartarwa:
** Shirye-shiryen ci gaba,
** Ayyukan zamantakewa
** Ayyuka
** Adalci da Tsaro
** Kudi da Gudanarwa
** shugaban karamin kwamiti na wucin gadi na kwamitin zartarwa wanda Majalisar Yankin ta zaba
** duk wasu membobi guda biyu da membobin majalisar gundumar suka zaba, akalla daya daga cikinsu mace ce

#### Shugaban Majalisar
Kowace Majalisar Yankin tana zaɓar ɗan Majalisar da ke jagorantar taron, wanda ke yin taro kuma yake jagorantar tarurrukan Majalisar Gundumar.

### Ayyukan Majalisun Gundumomi
A matsayina na gwamnatocin siyasa da mulki a kan gundumomi, babban aikin Majalisun Gundumomi shi ne inganta ci gaban tattalin arzikin cikin gida.

Dokar karamar Hukumar ta 2016 kuma ta yi aiki tare da Majalisun Gundumomi don:

* tsarawa da aiwatar da tsare-tsare, shirye-shirye da dabaru don haɗakarwa da albarkatu masu mahimmanci don ci gaban gundumar gabaɗaya.
* inganta da tallafawa ayyukan ci gaba da ci gaban zamantakewar al'umma a cikin gundumar da kuma kawar da duk wani cikas ga yunƙuri da ci gaba.
* daukar nauyin karatun daliban daga gundumar don cike wasu bukatun ma'aikata na gundumar musamman a bangaren ilimi da kiwon lafiya, tabbatar da cewa daukar nauyin ya daidaita kuma ya daidaita tsakanin dalibai maza da mata.
* fara shirye-shirye don haɓaka ababen more rayuwa da samar da ayyukan birni da aiyuka a gundumar.
* su kasance masu alhakin ci gaba, ingantawa da kuma kula da matsugunan mutane da kuma mahalli a gundumar.
* a cikin hadin gwiwa da hukumomin tsaro na kasa da na gida da suka dace, su kasance masu kula da tsaro da lafiyar jama'a a gundumar.
* tabbatar da shirin isa ga kotuna a cikin gundumar don ci gaban adalci.
* yi aiki don kiyayewa da haɓaka al'adun gargajiya a cikin gundumar.
* farawa, tallafawa ko aiwatar da karatun da zai iya zama dole don sauke duk wani aikin su.

Dokar ta kuma ba Majalisun Gundumomi tare da hukumomi masu zuwa:

* Tallace-tallace, kamar yadda Dokar Tallace-tallace ta bayar, 1989 (P.N.D.C.L. 230)
* Lasisin giya, kamar yadda Dokar lasisin lasisin giya, 1970 (Dokar 331)
* Kula da wutar daji, kamar yadda Dokar Kulawa da Rigakafin wutardaji ta bayar, 1990 (P.N.D.C.L. 229) *
* Kashe waɗannan ƙa'idodi na Dokar Laifin Laifuka, 1960 (Dokar 29) a cikin gundumarta: sashe na 296 dangane da zubar da shara a titi; kuma sashi na 300 dangane da batacciyar shanu.

## Lissafin Gundumomi

### Yankin Ahafo
Yankin Ahafo na Ghana an kirkireshi ne ta hanyar zaben raba gardama a watan Disambar 2018. Babban birnin yankin shine Goaso. Bangare ne na Yankin Brong-Ahafo kuma ya ƙunshi gundumomi 6, ƙananan hukumomi 3 da gundumomi na yau da kullun 3. Wadannan su ne:

* Asunafo North Municipal
* Asunafo South District
* Asutifi North District
* Asutifi South District
* Tano North Municipal
* Tano South Municipal

### Yankin Ashanti

Yankin Ashanti na Ghana ya ƙunshi gundumomi 30. Wannan ya kunshi 1 Metropolitan, Municipal 11 da 18 na gundumomi na yau da kullun. Wadannan su ne:

* Adansi North District
* Adansi South District
* Afigya-Kwabre District
* Ahafo Ano North Municipal
* Ahafo Ano South District
* Amansie Central District
* Amansie West District
* Asante-Akim Central Municipal
* Asante Akim North District
* Asante Akim South Municipal
* Asokore Mampong Municipal
* Atwima Kwanwoma District
* Atwima Mponua District
* Atwima Nwabiagya Municipal
* Bekwai Municipal
* Bosome Freho District
* Botsomtwe District
* Ejisu-Juaben Municipal
* Ejura-Sekyedumase Municipal
* Kumasi Metropolitan
* Kwabre East District
* Mampong Municipal
* Obuasi Municipal
* Offinso North District
* Offinso South Municipal
* Sekyere Afram Plains District
* Sekyere Central District
* Sekyere East District
* Sekyere Kumawu District
* Sekyere South District

### Yankin Bono
Yankin Bono na Ghana an kirkireshi ne ta hanyar zaben raba gardama a watan Disambar 2018. Yana daga cikin Yankin Brong-Ahafo na lokacin kuma ya kunshi gundumomi 12, kananan hukumomi 5 da kuma gundumomi 7 na gari. Wadannan su ne:

* Banda District
* Berekum East Municipal
* Berekum West District
* Dormaa Central Municipal
* Dormaa East District
* Dormaa West District
* Jaman North District
* Jaman South Municipal
* Sunyani Municipal
* Sunyani West District
* Tain District
* Wenchi Municipal

### Yankin Gabashin Bono
Yankin Gabashin Bono na Ghana an kirkireshi ne ta hanyar zaben raba gardama a watan Disambar 2018. Ya kasance wani yanki na Yankin Brong-Ahafo na Ghana kuma ya ƙunshi gundumomi 11, ƙananan hukumomi 4 da kuma gundumomi 7 na yau da kullun. Wadannan su ne:

* Atebubu-Amantin Municipal
* Kintampo North Municipal
* Kintampo South District
* Nkoranza North District
* Nkoranza South District
* Pru East District
* Pru West District
* Sene East District
* Sene West District
* Techiman Municipal
* Techiman North District

### Yankin Tsakiya

Yankin tsakiyar Ghana ya ƙunshi gundumomi 20. Waɗannan sun kunshi manyan birane 1, na gari 6 da kuma gundumomi na yau da kullun 13. Wadannan su ne:

* Abura/Asebu/Kwamankese District
* Agona East District
* Agona West Municipal
* Ajumako/Enyan/Essiam District
* Asikuma/Odoben/Brakwa District
* Assin Central Municipal
* Assin South District
* Awutu Senya East Municipal District
* Awutu Senya West District
* Cape Coast Metropolitan
* Effutu Municipal
* Ekumfi District
* Gomoa East District
* Gomoa West District
* Komenda/Edina/Eguafo/Abirem Municipal District
* Mfantsiman Municipal
* Twifo-Ati Morkwa District
* Twifo/Heman/Lower Denkyira District
* Upper Denkyira East Municipal
* Upper Denkyira West District

### Yankin Gabas

Yankin Gabashin Ghana ya ƙunshi gundumomi 26 waɗanda suka haɗu da na birni 9 da kuma gundumomi na gari 17. Wadannan su ne:

* Akuapim North Municipal
* Akuapim South District
* Akyemansa District
* Asuogyaman District
* Atiwa District
* Ayensuano District
* Birim Central Municipal
* Birim North District
* Birim South District
* Denkyembour District
* East Akim Municipal
* Fanteakwa District
* Kwaebibirem Municipal
* Kwahu Afram Plains North District
* Kwahu Afram Plains South District
* Kwahu East District
* Kwahu South District
* Kwahu West Municipal
* Lower Manya Krobo District
* New-Juaben Municipal
* Nsawam Adoagyire Municipal
* Suhum Municipal
* Upper Manya Krobo District
* Upper West Akim District
* West Akim Municipal
* Yilo Krobo District

### Babban Yankin Accra

Babban yankin Accra na Ghana ya ƙunshi gundumomi 17 waɗanda suka haɗu da manyan birane 2, na birni 10 da kuma gundumomi talakawa 5. Wadannan su ne:

* Accra Metropolitan
* Ada East District
* Ada West District
* Adenta Municipal
* Ashaiman Municipal
* Ga Central Municipal
* Ga East Municipal
* Ga North Municipal
* Ga South Municipal
* Ga West Municipal
* Kpone Katamanso District
* La Dade Kotopon Municipal
* La Nkwantanang Madina Municipal
* Ledzokuku Municipal
* Krowor Municipal
* Ningo Prampram District
* Shai Osudoku District
* Tema Metropolitan

### Yankin Arewa

Yankin Arewacin Ghana ya ƙunshi gundumomi 15; 1 birni, 3 na birni da kuma gundumomi na gari 11. Wadannan su ne:

* Gushiegu District
* Karaga District
* Kpandai District
* Kumbungu District
* Mion District
* Nanton District
* Nanumba North Municipal
* Nanumba South District
* Saboba District
* Sagnarigu Municipal
* Savelugu-Nanton District
* Tamale Metropolitan
* Tatale-Sangule District
* Yendi Municipal
* Zabzugu District

### Yankin Arewa Maso Gabas

Yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Ghana an kirkireshi ne ta hanyar zaben raba gardama a watan Disambar 2018. Yana daga cikin Yankin Arewacin Ghana na lokacin. Ya ƙunshi gundumomi 6, na birni 2 da kuma gundumomi na talakawa 4. Wadannan su ne:

* Bunkpurugu-Nyankpanduri District
* Chereponi District
* East Mamprusi Municipal Assembly
* Mamprugu Moaduri District
* West Mamprusi Municipal District
* Yunyoo-Nasuan District

### Yankin Oti

Yankin Oti na Ghana an kirkireshi ne ta hanyar zaben raba gardama a watan Disambar 2018. Yana daga cikin Yankin Ghana na Volta na lokacin. Ya ƙunshi gundumomi 8, na birni 2 da ƙananan gundumomi 6. Wadannan su ne:

* Biakoye District
* Jasikan District
* Kadjebi District
* Krachi East Municipal
* Krachi Nchumuru District
* Krachi West District
* Nkwanta North District
* Nkwanta South Municipal

### Yankin Savannah

Yankin Savannah na Ghana an kirkireshi ne ta hanyar zaben raba gardama a watan Disamba na 2018. Yana daga cikin yankin Arewacin Ghana na lokacin. Ya ƙunshi gundumomi 7, na birni 1 da gundumomi talakawa 6. Wadannan su ne:

* Bole District
* Central Gonja District
* East Gonja Municipal
* North Gonja District
* Sawla-Tuna-Kalba District
* Tolon District
* West Gonja

### Yankin Gabas ta Gabas

Yankin Gabashin Gabas na Ghana ya ƙunshi gundumomi 13, na birni 3 da kuma gundumomi 10 na gari. Wadannan su ne:

* Bawku Municipal
* Bawku West District
* Binduri District
* Bolgatanga Municipal
* Bongo District
* Builsa North District
* Builsa South District
* Garu-Tempane District
* Kassena Nankana East Municipal
* Kassena Nankana West District
* Nabdam District
* Pusiga District
* Talensi District

### Yankin Yammacin Yamma

Yankin Yammacin Gana ya ƙunshi gundumomi 11, na birni 4 da kuma gundumomi na yau da kullun 7. Wadannan su ne:

* Daffiama-Bussie-Issa District
* Jirapa Municipal
* Lambussie Karni District
* Lawra Municipal
* Nadowli-Kaleo District
* Nandom District
* Sissala East Municipal
* Sissala West District
* Wa East District
* Wa Municipal
* Wa West District

### Yankin Volta

Yankin Volta na Ghana ya kasance yana dauke da gundumomi 17, na birni 5 da kuma gundumomi na talakawa 20. Waɗannan su ne: Yanzu yana da jimillar gundumomi 18 waɗanda suka ƙunshi 6 na birni da kuma gundumomi na yau da kullun 12 tun lokacin da aka shata yankin a cikin Disamba 2018

* Adaklu District
* Afadjato South District
* Agotime Ziope District
* Akatsi North District
* Akatsi South District
* Anloga District
* Central Tongu District
* Ho Municipal
* Ho West District
* Hohoe Municipal
* Keta Municipal
* Ketu North Municipal District
* Ketu South Municipal
* Kpando Municipal District
* North Dayi District
* North Tongu District
* South Dayi District
* South Tongu District

### Yankin Yamma

Yankin Yammacin Ghana ya ƙunshi gundumomi 13, babban birni 1, na birni 8 da kuma gundumomi na talakawa 4. Wadannan su ne:

* Ahanta West Municipal
* Ellembele Municipal
* Jomoro Municipal
* Mpohor District
* Nzema East Municipal
* Prestea-Huni Valley Municipal
* Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan
* Shama District
* Tarkwa-Nsuaem Municipal
* Wassa Amenfi Central District
* Wasa Amenfi East Municipal
* Wasa Amenfi West Municipal
* Wassa East District

### Yankin Arewa Maso Yamma
Yankin Arewa maso Yammacin Ghana an ƙirƙira shi ta hanyar raba gardama a cikin Disamba 2018. Yana daga cikin Yankin Yammacin Ghana na lokacin. Ya ƙunshi gundumomi 9, na birni 3 da kuma gundumomin talakawa 6. Wadannan su ne:

* Aowin Municipal
* Bia West District
* Bia East District
* Bibiani/Anhwiaso/Bekwai Municipal
* Bodi District
* Juaboso District
* Sefwi Akontombra District
* Sefwi Wiawso Municipal
* Suaman District