Kisan Muriel Drinkwater

Kisan Muriel Drinkwater (Welsh: Llofruddiaeth Muriel Drinkwater),[1] wanda aka fi sani da kisan gillar Little Red Riding Hood, shari'ar kisan yara ce da ba a warware ba a shekarar 1946 daga Wales. An yi wa Drinkwater, wata yarinya 'yar shekara 12 fyade aka harbe ta a cikin dajin Penllergaer, Swansea. Yana daya daga cikin tsoffin shari'o'in sanyi a Burtaniya.[2] A shekarar 2008, an cire bayanan DNA na wanda ake zargi daga tufafin Drinkwater, wataƙila samfurin da ya fi tsufa a duniya da aka samu nasarar cirewa a binciken kisan kai.[3] A shekarar 2019, an yi amfani da DNA don kawar da sanannen mai kisan kai na Wales Harold Jones a matsayin wanda ake zargi.[4]￼

'Yan sanda sun sami daya daga cikin makaman kisan kai na shari'ar, bindiga Colt .45 ta lokacin yakin duniya na farko. 'Yan sanda daga Glamorgan, tare da taimakon sashin kashe bam na 169, sun yi amfani da na'urar gano ƙarfe don bincika makami na biyu da ake zargi da amfani da shi, amma ba su taɓa samun shi ba.

## Kisan kai da bincike
Muriel Joan Drinkwater ita ce ƙarama cikin 'ya'ya mata huɗu da aka haifa wa John Percival da Margaret (née Morgans) Drinkwater .  A ranar 27 ga Yuni 1946, Muriel ta ɗauki bas din makaranta zuwa gida daga Gowerton Grammar School. An gan ta na karshe a karfe 2:30 na yamma, tana raira waƙa yayin da ta fara tafiya mil daya zuwa gidan iyalinta, Tyle-Du Farm . Hanyar da ta yi tafiya zuwa gida ta karkata a ciki da waje daga cikin dazuzzuka; mahaifiyarta ta gan ta tana tafiya gida a kan hanya da kuma cikin dazuzzukan, amma ba ta sake fitowa ba. Mutumin karshe da ya ba da rahoton ganin ta shine Hubert Hoyles, mai shekaru 13, wanda ya wuce ta a kan hanyar dawowa daga gonar iyalinta, inda ya tafi sayen ƙwai. Mahaifiyarta daga baya ta tafi ƙauyen don neman ta lokacin da ba ta dawo gida ba; fiye da maza goma sha biyu daga yankin sun fara bincike.&nbsp;

Kashegari, wani mai binciken 'yan sanda ya gano gawar Drinkwater a cikin dazuzzuka. An yi mata fyade, an buge ta a kai kuma an harbe ta sau biyu a kirji. Kwanaki biyu bayan haka, 'yan sanda sun sami daya daga cikin makaman kisan kai, bindiga Colt .45 ta lokacin yakin duniya na farko. 'Yan sanda daga Glamorgan, tare da taimakon sashin kashe bam na 169, sun yi amfani da na'urar gano ƙarfe don bincika makami na biyu da ake zargi da amfani da shi, amma ba su taɓa samun shi ba. Masu bincike daga Scotland Yard sun zo Swansea don taimakawa a binciken.

'Yan sanda sun ziyarci kowane gida a cikin murabba'in kilomita 150 kuma sun yi hira da mutane 20,000 a Swansea da makwabta Aberdare da Carmarthenshire. An rarraba bayanin mutumin da ke da sha'awa; an bayyana shi kusan shekaru 30, tare da "gashi mai laushi mai laushi kuma yana sanye da wando mai launin ruwan kasa da jaket mai launin ruwan hoda. "  'Yan sanda sun kuma rarraba hotuna na bindigar da Sojojin Amurka suka bayar; musamman, an yi amfani da perspex don sabunta kayan katako na asali kusa da riƙe. An yi imanin cewa an yi amfani da irin wannan makami a kisan wani manajan fim a Bristol. A watan Agusta, 'yan sanda sun yi kira ga jama'ar Amurka don taimako, kamar yadda yawancin Amurkawa suka kasance a Penllergaer a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu na baya-bayan nan kuma akwai yiwuwar daya daga cikin ma'aikatan ya sayar da makamin.

Fiye da mutane 3,000 masu makoki sun halarci jana'izar Drinkwater a ranar 2 ga Yuli. An binne ta a Cocin St David a Penllergaer . 

## Binciken DNA
A shekara ta 2003, masu bincike sun sake buɗe shari'ar da fatan samun shaidar DNA a kan bindigar, amma ba su yi nasara ba saboda mutane da yawa sun yi amfani da makamin. An yi imanin cewa tufafin wanda aka azabtar sun ɓace. Koyaya, a cikin 2008, ƙungiyar masu bincike da suka yi ritaya da ke binciken shari'o'in sanyi sun sami tufafin Drinkwater a ajiya. An lulluɓe rigarta mai launin shudi, tufafinta da kayan makaranta a cikin jaka na takarda kuma an adana su. A bayan rigar, an kewaye wani tabo mai launin jini da ba a gani ba tare da fensir mai launin rawaya. Masana kimiyya sun sami nasarar dawo da bayanan DNA daga wannan tabo. An cire bayanan DNA na iyali ta amfani da da wata dabara da ake kira Y-STR, amma ba a sami wasa a cikin bayanan DNA na ƙasa ba. Hubert Hoyles, wacce ta ga Drinkwater bayan sayen ƙwai a gonar iyayenta, an share ta da shaidar DNA bayan ta zauna a ƙarƙashin "dukiyar tuhuma" na shekaru da yawa.

## Harold Jones da Ronnie Harries
A shekara ta 2009, 'yan sanda na Welsh sun fara sake bincike kan duk wani alaƙa da kisan Sheila Martin mai shekaru 11, wanda aka yi wa fyade kuma aka maƙure shi kilomita 250 a Sun Hill Wood, Fawkham Green, Kent, a ranar 7 ga Yuli 1946, kwana goma bayan kisan Drinkwater. An kashe 'yan mata biyu a cikin dazuzzuka a cikin rabin mil daga gidajensu. Masu bincike na 'Yan sanda na Kudancin Wales sun nemi fayil ɗin shari'ar asali daga' 'Yan sanda na Kent don sanin idan akwai alaƙa.[1][2]￼

Fiye da shekaru goma, marubucin aikata laifuka na gaskiya na Welsh Neil Milkins ya yi la'akari da cewa sanannen mai kisan yara Harold Jones (1906-1971) ne ke da alhakin kisan Martin da Drinkwater. Koyaya, a cikin 2019, 'yan sanda na Kudancin Wales sun bayyana cewa gwaje-gwaje na bincike akan DNA "sun tabbatar da cewa Jones ba shi da alhakin kisan Muriel Drinkwater. "

A cikin 2020, shirin BBC One na Dark Land: Hunting the Killers ya ba da shawarar cewa Ronnie Harries na iya zama mai kisan kai. An rataye Harries a shekara ta 1954 saboda kisan John da Phoebe Harries sau biyu. Akwai shaidar cewa mahaifin Drinkwater, John, ya yi amfani da Harries a lokacin mutuwarta.

## Samun dama ga jama'a
A cikin shekara ta 2010, Majalisar Ba da Shawara ta Ubangiji a kan Tarihin Kasa da Tarihi ta rufe damar jama'a ga shari'ar, ta yi aiki ne bisa umarnin Scotland Yard. Jama'a ba za su iya samun damar yin amfani da fayilolin Drinkwater ba ta hanyar buƙatun Dokar 'Yancin Bayanai ko kuma da kansu a ofishin ajiya a Kew. Dalilin da aka bayar don rufe fayilolin shine cewa zai iya taimakawa 'yan sanda su kama mai aikata laifin.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin shari'o'in mutanen da suka ɓace: kafin 1950
* Jerin kisan da ba a warware su ba a Ƙasar Ingila (kafin 1970) 
* Kisan Lynette White, kisan yarinyar Welsh ta 1988 da DNA ta warware a 2002

## Manazarta