open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jürgen Klopp

**Jürgen Klopp** (An haife shi ranar 16 ga watan Yuni, 1967) Kwararren manajan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Jamus kuma tsohon ɗan wasa wanda a baya-bayan nan ya taba zama kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Liverpool. Ana ɗaukansa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun manajan ƙwallon ƙafa a duniya.

Klopp ya shafe mafi yawan rayuwarsa ta buga wasa a Mainz 05. Da farko an tura shi a matsayin dan wasan gaba, amma daga baya ya koma tsaron gida. Bayan ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 2001, Klopp ya zama manajan kulob din, kuma ya sami nasarar ci gaba da gasar Bundesliga a 2004. Bayan ya sha fama da koma baya a kakar wasa ta 2006-07 kuma ya kasa samun ci gaba, Klopp ya yi murabus a 2008 a matsayin kocin da ya fi dadewa a kungiyar. Daga nan ya zama kocin Borussia Dortmund, inda ya jagorance su zuwa gasar Bundesliga a 2010–11, kafin ya ci nasarar Dortmund sau biyu a cikin gida na farko a lokacin rikodin rikodi. 2012–13 UEFA Champions League kafin su tafi a 2015 a matsayin kocin da ya fi dadewa.

An nada Klopp a matsayin kocin Liverpool a shekara ta 2015. Ya jagoranci kungiyar zuwa wasan karshe na gasar zakarun Turai a 2018 da 2022, kuma ya lashe kofin a 2019 don tabbatar da nasararsa na farko - kuma na shida na Liverpool a gasar. Kulob din Klopp ya kare a matsayi na biyu a gasar Premier ta 2018-19, inda suka yi rajista da maki 97; sannan na uku mafi girma a tarihin gasar ta Ingila, kuma mafi yawan tawaga ba tare da lashe kambun ba. A kakar wasa ta gaba, Klopp ya lashe kofin UEFA Super Cup da kuma gasar cin kofin duniya na kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na farko na Liverpool, kafin ya ba da kofin Premier na farko na Liverpool, inda ya tara tarihin kulob din da maki 99, ya kuma karya tarihin da ya yi a kan gaba. Wadannan nasarorin sun ba shi lambar yabo ta FIFA Coach of the Year a baya-bayan nan a 2019 da 2020. Klopp ya kuma lashe kofin EFL sau biyu da Kofin FA a 2022, da kuma wani Kofin EFL a 2024.

Klopp sanannen mai ba da goyon baya ne na Gegenpressing, wanda ƙungiyar, bayan da ta yi rashin nasara, nan da nan ta yi ƙoƙarin samun nasara a wasan, maimakon faɗuwa don sake haduwa. Ya bayyana bangarorinsa a matsayin wasan kwallon kafa na “karfe mai nauyi”, dangane da yadda suke kai hare-hare. Klopp ya ambaci manyan tasirinsa a matsayin kocin Italiya Arrigo Sacchi, da kuma tsohon kocin Mainz Wolfgang Frank. Muhimmancin motsin rai wani abu ne da Klopp ya jaddada a tsawon aikinsa na gudanarwa, kuma ya sami sha'awa da kuma shahara ga sha'awar sha'awar tabawa.

## Manazarta
Jamil Jivani

**Jamil Jivani** (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Oktoba, shekarata alif 1987) ɗan siyasan Kanada ne, mai watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo, kuma mai sharhi kan siyasa.  

An zabe shi a majalisar dokokin Kanada a matsayin dan Conservative na Ontario a cikin zaben da aka gudanar a ranar 4 ga watan Maris, shekarata 2024, wanda aka gudanar bayan murabus din tsohon shugaban adawa Erin O'Toole.

## Manazarta
Hawally

**Hawally** babban birni ne kuma cibiyar kasuwanci da yawancin kayayyaki masu alaƙa da kwamfuta a kasar Kuwait. Kafin yakin Gulf na farko, ya kasance da Palasdinawa da yawa, amma da yawa sun bar lokacin yakin da kuma bayan yakin. A halin yanzu, Hawally gida ne ga yawancin al'ummar Larabawa a Kuwait da suka hada da Masarawa, Siriyawa, Iraki da Lebanon. Hakanan gida ne ga Asiyawa da yawa da suka haɗa da Filipinos, Indiyawa, Nepalis, Bengal da Pakistan.

## Hotuna
Kasuwar Dandume

Kasuwar Dandume kasuwa ce a Dandume, Jihar Katsina a Najeriya . An dauke shi a matsayin babbar kasuwa a cikin Jiha, kuma yana kasuwanci da kayan aikin gona. An kuma yaba da shi a matsayin "kasuwar mata".[1]

## Tarihi
An kafa Kasuwar Dandume a farkon karni na 20 a matsayin cibiyar kasuwanci ga ƙauyuka da garuruwan da ke kewaye. Da farko yana kusa da Kogin Dandume, amma daga baya ya koma sabon shafin tare da ingantattun wurare da tsaro a cikin 2023. Kasuwar ta ga sauye-sauye da ƙalubale da yawa a cikin shekaru, kamar fari, ambaliyar ruwa, rikice-rikice, da rikice-rikicen tattalin arziki, amma ta kasance mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi.

## Wurin da aiki
Kasuwar Dandume tana cikin karamar hukumar Dandume, wacce ke daya daga cikin kananan hukumomi 34 a Jihar Katsina. Kasuwar ta rufe yanki na kimanin hekta 10 kuma tana da shaguna da shaguna sama da 2,000. Kasuwar tana aiki kowace Laraba, Asabar da Lahadi, daga karfe 6 na safe zuwa karfe 6 nke yamma. Tana jan hankalin 'yan kasuwa da manoma da yawa daga yankuna da ke kusa, kamar Jihar Zamfara, Jihar Sokoto, Jihar Kebbi, Jihar Nijar, da Jihar Kaduna, da kuma daga kasashe makwabta, kamar Nijar da Benin.

## Kayayyaki da ayyuka
Kasuwar Dandume tana sayar da kayan aikin gona, kamar hatsi, tubers, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu. An san kasuwar da iri-iri da ingancin hatsi, musamman masara, sorghum, millet da shinkafa. Kasuwar kuma tana ba da wasu kayayyaki da ayyuka, kamar dabbobi, kaji, kifi, masana'antu, kayan gida, kayan lantarki, banki, kiwon lafiya, da ilimi.

## Tasirin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki
Kasuwar Dandume babbar hanyar samun kudin shiga ce da karfafawa ga mutane da yawa, musamman mata, waɗanda ke kasuwanci a kasuwa. Dangane da binciken 2022, kusan kashi 60% na 'yan kasuwa a kasuwa mata ne, waɗanda ke samun matsakaicin N50,000 ($130) a kowane wata. Kasuwar kuma tana ba da gudummawa ga tsaron abinci, abinci mai gina jiki, da kuma rayuwar jama'ar yankin da kuma bayan. Kasuwar tana samar da kudaden shiga ga karamar hukuma ta hanyar haraji da kudade, kuma tana tallafawa ci gaban ababen more rayuwa da ayyukan zamantakewa a yankin.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kididdigar fyade

**Kididdiga game da fyade** da sauran ayyukan cin zarafin jima'i suna samuwa a kasashe masu masana'antu, kuma sun zama mafi kyawun rubuce-rubuce a duk duniya. ma'anar fyade da ba daidai ba, ƙididdigar rahoto daban-daban, rikodin, gurfanar da kuma yanke hukunci don fyade na iya haifar da bambancin ƙididdigari mai rikitarwa, kuma ya haifar da zarge-zargen cewa yawancin kididdigar fyade ba abin dogaro ba ne ko yaudara.

A wasu hukunce-hukunce, fyade na namiji da na mace shine kawai nau'in fyade da aka ƙidaya a cikin kididdigar. Wasu hukunce-hukunce kuma ba sa ƙidaya cewa an tilasta su shiga wani a matsayin fyade, suna haifar da ƙarin gardama game da kididdigar fyade. Kasashe bazai bayyana jima'i da aka tilasta wa matar a matsayin fyade ba. Rape wani laifi ne da ba a bayar da rahoton ba. Yawancin dalilan da ba a bayar da rahoton fyade sun bambanta a duk faɗin ƙasashe. Suna iya haɗawa da tsoron ramuwar gayya, rashin tabbas game da ko an aikata laifi ko kuma idan mai laifin ya yi niyyar cutarwa, ba sa son wasu su san game da fyade, ba sa so mai laifin shiga cikin matsala, tsoron gurfanar da shi (misali saboda dokokin da suka shafi jima'i kafin aure), da kuma shakku a cikin tilasta bin doka na gida.

Wani rahoto na kididdigar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da aka tattara daga majiyoyin gwamnati ya nuna cewa 'yan sanda sun rubuta fiye da shari'o'in fyade 250,000 a kowace shekara. Bayanan da aka ruwaito sun rufe kasashe 65. A cikin binciken da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi, kashi 23% na Mata Italiya sun sha wahala daga cin zarafin jima'i a rayuwarsu, kashi 3.3% sun sami yunkurin fyade kuma kashi 2.3% sun sami fyade.

## Bincike

Yawancin binciken fyade da rahotanni har zuwa yau an iyakance su ga nau'ikan fyade na namiji da mace. Ana fara yin bincike kan namiji da mace-maza. Koyaya, kusan babu wani bincike da aka yi game da fyade mata, kodayake ana iya tuhumar mata da fyade a wasu yankuna. Wasu 'yan littattafai, irin su Cin amana: Cin zarafin abokin tarayya a cikin dangantakar Lesbian ta Dokta Claire M. Renzetti,  Babu ƙarin asirin: Cin zarafi a cikin dangantakarta ta Lesbian ta Janice Ristock,  da kuma Cin zarafin jima'i na mace-da-mace: Shin Tana Kira Shi Rape? by Lori B. Girshick  kuma ya rufe batun fyade mata da wasu mata.

## Ta hanyar ƙasa
Wannan teburin yana nuna yawan fyade da aka rubuta a kowace shekara ta kowace ƙasa a shekarar da ta gabata. Kowane shigarwa ya dogara ne akan ma'anar ƙasar game da fyade, wanda ya bambanta sosai a duk faɗin duniya. Ba ta bayyana ko an rubuta hanyoyin da aka ruwaito ba, an kawo su kotu, ko kuma an yanke musu hukunci. Ba ya haɗa da shari'o'in fyade waɗanda ba a bayar da rahoto ko ba a rubuta su ba. Sauran kimantawa na iya nuna manyan bambance-bambance, kamar Afirka ta Kudu da ke da kusan fyade 500,000 a kowace shekara, ko Masar da ke da fiye da fyade 20,000 a kowace shekara.

## Manazarta
Aliyu Salisu Barau

**Aliyu Salisu Barau**

Har ila yau, shine mai tsara gari na Cibiyar Shirye-shiryen Birnin Burtaniya (RTPI).   

## Manazarta
Alexander Munksgaard

**Alexander Munksgaard Nielsen** (An haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 1997) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Denmark wanda ke buga wa ƙungiyar Croatian SuperSport HNL HNK Gorica .  Ya wakilci Denmark a matakin ƙasa da shekara 21.

Wani samfurin makarantar matasa ta Midtjylland, Munksgaard ya fara aikinsa na farko a watan Yulin shekarar 2015. Ya yi ɗan gajeren aro tare da Lyngby a lokacin kakar shekarar 2016-17 kafin ya koma Midtjylland . Ya shiga AGF a shekarar 2019.

## Ayyukan kulob
A matsayinsa na ɗan wasan matasa, Munksgaard ya fara buga wa Vind IF, sannan Vinding UIF, kuma a ƙarshe a Vildbjerg SF, kafin a tura shi makarantar matasa ta Midtjyland a shekara ta 2010.  Munksgaard ya fara buga wasan farko a Danish Superliga a ranar 24 ga watan Yulin 2015, inda ya buga dukkan wasan a cikin nasara 1-2 a kan SønderjyskE. A ranar 31 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2016, an ba da sanarwar cewa Munksgaard ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar aro ta kakar wasa daya tare da Lyngby Boldklub mai inganci don kakar 2016-17.   Ya fara buga wasan farko a Lyngby a wasan 1-0 a kan Brøndby IF. Bayan karshen rancen, Munksgaard ya koma Midtjylland.

A ranar 4 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2019, Munksgaard ya sanya hannu tare da AGF kan kwangilar shekaru biyar, inda ya sake haɗuwa da manajansa a Lyngby, David Nielsen.   Ya fara bugawa kulob ɗin wasa a ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairu a nasarar 2-0 a kan Esbjerg fB .  Ya zira kwallaye na farko ga kulob ɗin a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba shekarar 2019 a cikin nasarar 4-2 a kan SønderjyskE.

A ranar 2 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2023, AGF ta ba da sanarwar cewa sun sayar da Munksgaard ga kulob ɗin Croatian Gorica . 

## Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa
Munksgaard ya taka leda a dukkan ƙungiyoyin matasa na ƙasar Denmark daga ƙasa da shekara 21 zuwa ƙasa da shekaru 21, inda har zuwa watan Janairun shekarar 2019 ya buga wasanni 36 na matasa. Ya fara bugawa tawagar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 21 a wasan sada zumunci da kasar Ingila a ranar 20 ga watan Nuwambar shekarar 2018. 

## Daraja
**Midtjylland**

* Danish Superliga: 2017-18 
* Kofin Danish: 2018-19 

**AGF**

* Kofin Atlantic: 2020 

## Manazarta
Pervez Musharraf

**Pervez Musharraf** (11 ga Agusta, 1943 – 5 ga Fabrairu, 2023) sojan Pakistan ne kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Pakistan daga 1999 zuwa 2008. Ya zo kan mulki ta hanyar tsarin sojin a 1999, yana karya wa Shugaban Ministan Nawaz Sharif. Musharraf shi ne abokin hulda mai muhimmanci na Amurka a yaƙin ƙyama bayan shadaya ga Satumba kuma ya yi kokarin shiga cikin siyasar gida da kuma ta duniya mai tsanani a lokacin mulkinsa. Mulkinsa ya ƙare a cikin rikicin siyasa, yana kai wa tsarinsa wa'adi a 2008. 

## Manazarta
Kasuwar Doya ta Yaki Biam

**Kasuwar doya ta Zaki Biam** ita ce kasuwar doya mafi girma a faɗin duniya. Kasuwa ce ta kowa da kowa da ke garin Zaki Biam, wani gari a Ƙaramar hukumar Ukum a jihar Benue, Najeriya. Kasuwar ta shahara wajen sayar da doya, wadda doya  itace babbar amfanin gona da ake nomawa a yankin. Ita ce babbar cibiyar kasuwancin doya, da ke jawo hankalin masu saye da sayarwa daga sassa daban-daban na Najeriya da makwaftan ƙasashe.

Kasuwar Zaki Biam ita ce babbar kasuwar da ake saida kaya kala ɗaya wato doya (Mono-product) a Najeriya.

Kasuwar tana jan hankalin masu saye da sayarwa daga yankuna daban-daban na Najeriya da ma kasashen makwabta. Manyan ƴan'kasuwa daga ƙasashe irin su Kamaru, Nijar da Ghana sune suke sayen doya a kasuwar. Kimanin manyan tireloli ɗari biyu (200) na doya ne ke tashi daga kasuwar a kullum, kuma duk da haka doyar bata ƙarewa.

A watan Yunin 2020 ne gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ta ƙaddamar da wani wurin ajiyar kaya a kasuwa domin zama cibiyar hada-hada ga jihohin da ke da albarkatun noma na doya kamar Nasarawa, Taraba Neja da ita kanta jihar Benuwai ɗin. Sake gina kasuwar wanda ya ƙunshi rumfuna 660 da aka sake ginawa, tituna na cikin gida, gine-ginen gudanarwa da kuma rijiyar burtsatse mai amfani da hasken rana.

Najeriya ce kan gaba wajen samar da doya, inda take alfahari da yawan tan miliyan 17 a duk shekara, wanda ya zama kaso 70-76% na abin da ake nomawa a duniya. Galibin wannan doyar l, wadda adadinta ya kai kusan miliyan biyu a mako, suna bi ta Kasuwar Zaki Biam, wanda ke nuni da wata babbar cibiya a hanyar rarraba kayayyakin gona na doya.

## Manazarta
Greenland

**Greenland** wanda aka fi sani da *Kalaallit Nunaat* a cikin harshen Greenlandic, babban tsibiri ne mallakin ƙasar Denmark. Greenland yana da yanki mai girma, wanda ya fi kowane tsibiri a duniya, yana kuma da al'umma mai yawa da ke zaune a cikin birane kamar Nuuk, babban birnin sa.

## Tarihi
Al'ummomin Inuit sun wanzu a Greenland tun daga zamanin da, tare da tasirin Turawa daga ƙarni na (10) A cikin (1979) Greenland ta sami ikon gudanar da kanta, wanda ya ba ta damar gudanar da harkokin ta na cikin gida.

## Al'adu
Al'adun Greenland sun haɗa da harshe, kiɗa, da fasaha, tare da al'ummomin Inuit suna da tasiri mai yawa a cikin al'adar ƙasar.

## Tattalin Arziki
Tattalin arzikin Greenland ya dogara da kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai, kamfanonin kifi, da yawon shakatawa, tare da kyakkyawan hangen nesa na ci gaba a nan gaba.

## Harshe
Harshe na hukuma a Greenland shine Greenlandic, wanda ke da matukar muhimmanci a cikin al'ummar ƙasar

## Manazarta
Gidan shuka

**Kwancen shuka** ko **gadon shuka** shine yanayin ƙasa na gida wanda ake shuka iri a cikinsa. Sau da yawa yana ƙunshi ba kawai ƙasa ba har ma da firam ɗin sanyi na musamman da aka shirya, gado mai zafi ko gado mai ɗagawa da ake amfani da shi don shuka seedlings a cikin yanayi mai sarrafawa zuwa manyan tsire-tsire masu girma kafin a dasa su cikin lambun ko filin. Ana amfani da gadon seedling don ƙara yawan tsaba da ke tsiro.

## Nau'in ƙasa
Ƙasar gadon iri yana buƙatar sako-sako da sassauƙa, ba tare da manyan kullu ba. Ana buƙatar waɗannan halayen don a iya dasa iri cikin sauƙi, kuma a wani zurfin zurfi don mafi kyawun germination. Manya-manyan dunƙule da ƙasa mara daidaituwa za su sa zurfin shuka ya zama bazuwar. Yawancin nau'ikan tsire-tsire kuma suna buƙatar ƙasa maras kyau tare da ƙaramin abun ciki na dutse don mafi kyawun yanayi don tsiro tushensu. (Alal misali, karas da aka girma a cikin ƙasa mai dutse ba zai yi girma a tsaye ba).

## Shirye-shiryen Seedbed
Shirye-shiryen shuka iri a cikin gonaki yakan haɗa da noma na biyu ta hanyar harrows da masu noma . Wannan na iya biyo bayan aikin gona na farko (idan akwai) ta hanyar garmamar allo ko garmar chisel . Hanyoyin noma da ba za a yi amfani da su ba suna guje wa aikin noma don shirya shukar iri da kuma kawar da ciyawa daga baya.

Shirye-shiryen gado a cikin lambuna yakan haɗa da aikin gona na biyu ta hanyar kayan aikin hannu kamar rake da fartanya . Wannan na iya bin aikin gona na farko (idan akwai) ta shebur, zaɓe, ko mattocks . Rotary tillers suna ba da madadin wutar lantarki wanda ke kula da aikin gona na farko da na sakandare.

Shirye-shiryen gadon iri na iya haɗawa da:

# Cire tarkace . Ana samun ƙwai da ƙwayoyin cuta sau da yawa a cikin tarkace shuka don haka ana cire wannan daga cikin makircin. Duwatsu da tarkace masu girma kuma za su hana shukar tsiro a jiki.
# Matsayi . Za a daidaita wurin don ko da magudanar ruwa .
#  kasa . Ƙasar da aka tattake za a karya ta hanyar tono . Wannan yana ba da damar iska da ruwa su shiga, kuma yana taimaka wa seedling shiga cikin ƙasa. Ƙananan tsaba suna buƙatar mafi kyawun tsarin ƙasa . Za a iya rushe saman ƙasa zuwa tsari mai kyau ta amfani da kayan aiki kamar rake .
# Inganta ƙasa . Ana iya inganta tsarin ƙasa ta hanyar gabatar da kwayoyin halitta kamar takin ko peat .
# Taki . Ana iya daidaita matakan nitrate da phosphate na ƙasa tare da taki . Idan ƙasa ba ta da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki, waɗannan ma ana iya ƙara su.

Za a iya barin tsiron don girma zuwa tsiro mai girma.

## Duba kuma

* Category: Horticulture
*
* Bude filin
*
* rawar iri
* Kwancen iri na karya
* Shuka
* Kwancen iri iri
* Stratification (Botany)

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Harshen Uwa

**Harshen Uwa**, *Uw Cuwa*, wanda aka fi sani da **Tunebo**, yare ne na Chibchan wanda tsakanin 1,800 da 3,600 na Mutanen Uwa na Colombia ke magana, daga cikin jimlar yawan jama'a kusan 7,000.

## Iri-iri
Akwai nau'ikan da aka sani da rabi goma sha biyu. Sadarwa tsakanin nau'ikan zamani na iya zama da wahala, don haka ana ɗaukar su harsuna daban-daban.

Adelaar (2004) ya lissafa masu rai

* Yaren tsakiya Cobaría da Tegría a kan gangaren arewacin Sierra Nevada del Cocuy,
* ƙungiyar yamma kusa da Agua Blanca a cikin sassan Santander da Norte de Santander,
* wani rukuni na gabas a wani wuri da ake kira *Barro Negro* a cikin ƙasashen Arauca da Casanare,
* da kuma yaren Sínsiga kusa da Chita, Boyacá .

Umaña (2012) ya lissafa Cobaría, Tegría, Agua Blanca, Barro Negro.[needs to be confirmed with footnote in original]

Berich ya lissafa yarukan Cobaría; Agua Blanca (= Uncasía, Tamarana, Sta Marta); Rinconada, Tegría, Bócota, & Báchira

Cassani ya lissafa Sínsiga, Tegría, Unkasía (= Margua), Pedraza, Manare, Dobokubí (= Motilón) 

* Bethuwa (= Pedraza, ya ƙare),
* Rikuwa (Dukarúa, = Agua Blanca),
* Tagrinuwa (Tegria),
* Kubaruwa (Cobaria),
* Kaibaká (= Bókota),
* Yithkaya (= San Miguel / Barro Negro),
* Bahiyakuwa (= Sínsiga),
* Birib zai yi,
* da kuma Ruba,

Fabre (2005) ya lissafa:

* Bontoca (watakila daidai da Bókota = Kaibaká da aka ambata a Osborn), na tsaunukan Guican
* Cobaría, tare da Kogin Cobaría
* Pedraza ko Bethuwa [= Angosturas?], tare da iyakar Venezuela; ya ƙare
* Sínsiga, a cikin tsaunukan Guican, an rubuta shi daga Chita, Boyaca a cikin 1871
* Tegría ko Tagrinuwa, tare da Kogin Cobaría
* Unkasia, tare da kogin Chitiga da Marga (Telban 1988) 

## Fasahar sauti

## manazarta
Yankin Adamawa

**Yankin Adamawa** yanki ne na jamhuriyar Kamaru. Yayi iyaka da Tsakiyar da yankunan Gabas zuwa kudu, Arewa maso Yamma da Yamma zuwa kudu maso yamma, Najeriya zuwa yamma, Jamhuriyar Tsakiyar Afirka (CAR) zuwa gabas, da yankin Arewa a arewa.

Wannan yanki mai tsaunuka ya zama shinge tsakanin kudancin dajin Kamaru da kuma arewacin savanna. Kusan 64,000&nbsp;kilomita 2 a yawan ƙasa, Adamawa ita ce ta uku mafi girma a cikin yankuna goma na Kamaru. Ƙasar tana da ƙaƙƙarfa kuma ba ta da yawan jama'a, duk da haka, saboda yawancin sun sadaukar da kai ga kiwon shanu. Musulman Fulbe (Fulani) sune manyan ƙabila, kodayake Tikar, Gbaya, da sauran al'ummomin ba su da yawa.

## Manazarta
Tarihin Ƙasar Falasɗinu

**Tarihin ƙasar Falasɗinu** ya bayyana a matsayin wani juyin-juya-hali na Ƙasar Falasɗinu a yammacin gabar kogin Jordan da zirin Gaza. A lokacin wa'adin mulkin Biritaniya, an gabatar da tsare-tsare masu yawa na raba Palasɗinu amma ba tare da amincewar dukkan ɓangarorin ba. A shekara ta 1947, an kaɗa kuri'a ga shirin raba kasa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Falasdinu. Shugabannin Hukumar yahudawa ta Falasɗinu sun amince da wasu sassan shirin, yayin da shugabannin Larabawa suka ƙi amincewa da shi. Shirin dai na yunƙurin kafa ƙasar Isra'ila a cikin wani yankin na ƙasar Falasɗinu wanda yahudawa suka mamaye, sai a wannan lokacin wannan ƙudurin bai samu ƙarɓuwa ba gun ƙasashen Larabawa sai dai daga baya yahudawa sunyi nasarar kafa ƙasar Isra'ila. Wadda da dama daga cikin ƙasashen Larabawa suke kallo a matsayin zalunci. Wannan ya haifar da Yaƙin 1947-1949 na Falasɗinu kuma ya jagoranci, a cikin 1948, don kafa ƙasar Isra'ila a wani ɓangare na Falasɗinu yayin da wa'adin ya zo ƙarshe. 

Zirin Gaza ya kasance ƙarƙashin Masar, kuma gabar yammacin kogin Jordan ce ke mulkinta, kafin Isra'ila ta mamaye yankunan biyu a yakin kwanaki shida da aka fafata a shekarar 1967. Tun daga wannan lokacin ne ake ta shawarwarin kafa ƙasar Falasdinu wadda daman can akwaita kawai yahudawan duniya ne suka taru suka murƙusheta. A cikin 1969, alal misali, PLO ya ba da shawarar kafa ƙasa ta ƙasa a kan gabaɗayan tsohon yankin na Biritaniya. Isra'ila ta ƙi amincewa da wannan shawara, domin da ace ta kai ga hana Isra'ila mamayar da take yi han izuwa yanzu. Tushen shawarwarin na yanzu dai shi ne na samar da kasashe biyu kan ko dai wani ɓangare ko kuma baki ɗaya na yankunan Falasdinawa - yankin Gaza da gabar yammacin kogin Jordan, ciki har da gabashin birnin Kudus da Isra'ila ta mamaye tun shekara ta 1967.
Amelia

## Fasaha, nishaɗi, da kafofin watsa labarai

*  (fim), wani fim ɗin Brazil na 2000 wanda Ana Carolina ya ba da umarni
*  (fim), wani fim na 2009 wanda ya danganci rayuwar Amelia Earhart

### Adabi

* *Amelia (mujalla)*, mujallar mata ta Sweden
*  (labari), wani labari mai ji na 1751 na Henry Fielding
* *Amelia Bedelia*, jerin littattafan yara na Amurka
* Amelia Jane, jerin littattafan Enid Blyton
* *Dokokin Amelia!* , jerin littattafan zane-zanen yara na Amurka

### Waƙoƙi

*  (opera), waƙar Daron Hagen; libertto na Gardner McFall; labarin Stephen Wasworth
* "Amelia" (waƙar), waƙar da Joni Mitchell ya yi akan kundi na 1976 *Hejira*
* "Amelia", waƙa ta The Mission, daga kundin *da aka sassaƙa a cikin Sand*
* "Amelia", waƙar Cocteau Twins akan kunɗinsu na 1984 *Treasure*
* "Amelia", waƙa ta Prism akan albam ɗin su na 1977 *Prism*
* "Amelia", waƙar 1972 ta Wayne Cochran da The CC Riders

## Mutane

* ToAmelia (sunan da aka bayar), gami da mutane masu suna
* Marco Amelia (an haife shi a shekara ta 1982) shi ne mai tsaron ragar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Italiya
* Gimbiya Amelia (rashin fahimta)
*

### Amurka

* Amelia, Louisiana, wurin da aka ƙidayar a St. Mary Parish, Louisiana
* Amelia, Nebraska, al'ummar da ba ta da haɗin gwiwa a cikin gundumar Holt, Nebraska
* Amelia, Ohio, ƙauye a cikin Clermont County, Ohio
* Amelia, Washington
* Amelia, West Virginia
* Amelia City, Florida, wani gari ne a gundumar Nassau, Florida
* Amelia County, Virginia
* Amelia Courthouse, Virginia, ƙauye a gundumar Amelia kusa da Richmond
* Tsibirin Amelia, kuducin tsibiran Teku, kusa da Florida

### A wasu wurare

* Amelia, Umbria, wani gari a Italiya
* Amelia Cove, tsohuwar ƙauye a Newfoundland da Labrador, Kanada

## Jiragen ruwa

* Amelia (jirgi) 
* HMS , jiragen ruwa na Royal Navy

## Sauran amfani

* Amelia (rashin haihuwa) 
* Amelia (fuska) 
* Guguwar Tropical Amelia (disambiguation) 
* Amelia (kamfani) , kamfanin fasahar intanet
* Amelia (kamfanin jirgin sama), kamfanin jirgin sama na Faransa

## Dubi kuma

* Aemilia (disambiguation) 
* Amélie (rashin fahimta)
Yammacin Plateau

Yammacin Plateau shine mafi girman yanki na Australia  kuma ya ƙunshi kaso mai yawa na sauran tsohuwar garkuwar dutse ta Gondwana. Ya kunshi kashi biyu bisa uku na nahiyar;  yana da kilomita 2,700,000 na busasshiyar ƙasa, wanda ya hada da bangarori masu girma na Yammacin Australia, Kudancin Australia, da Yankin Arewa. Don kwatanta wa, girman sa na kusan dai-dai da duk kan nahiyar Turai daga Poland yamma zuwa Portugal.

Ana samun ruwan sama mara yawa a wannan yankin, kuma ban da ƙananan ramukan ruwa na dindindin, ruwan kasa ba ya samuwa duk kan lokuta sai dai bayan ruwan sama mai yawa. Yawancin yankin yashi ne ko hamada mai duwatsu tare da ƙananun ciyayi.  

Matsakaicin ruwan sama a yankin ya sha bambam daga wani yanki zuwa wani yankin, kuma an nakalto shi a millimeters 189 (7.4 in) zuwa millimeters 398 (15.7 in) a kowace shekara, amma ba a iya fadan asalin shi ba.

## Dubi kuma

* Garkuwar Australiya
* Babban hamadar Victoria
* Pilbara Craton
* Yilgarn Craton

## Manazarta
Rudy Macklin

**Durand "Rudy" Macklin** (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1958) tsohon dan wasan Kwando ne na Amurka.

Dan wasan gaba na 6'7 daga Louisville, Kentucky, Macklin ya taka leda a Jami'ar Jihar Louisiana daga shekara ta 1976 zuwa shekara ta 1981. A wasan farko da ya yi wa LSU, ya kama kwallaye 32 a kan Jami'ar Tulane. Ya rasa mafi yawan kakar 1978-79 saboda raunin idon sa, amma ya warke, kuma an kira shi NCAA First Team All-American a shekara ta 1980 zuwa shekara ta 1981. A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, an ba shi suna Dan wasan Kudancin Gabas na Shekara kuma ya jagoranci LSU zuwa NCAA Final Four . Ya kammala karatu a matsayin babban mai sakewa na LSU (1,276) kuma na biyu a duk lokacin da ya zira kwallaye (2,080). 

A shekara ta 1981, Atlanta Hawks ta zabi Macklin tare da karo na 52 na shirin NBA. Ya buga wasanni biyu tare da Hawks, yana da maki 6.5 a kowane wasa da kuma rebounds 3.0 a kowane wasa. Daga nan aka sayar da shi zuwa New York Knicks don Sly Williams,  amma Knicks sun yanke shi bayan wasanni takwas kawai saboda ciwon tsoka na yau da kullun yana hana wasansa. Macklin ya yi ƙoƙari ya farfado da aikinsa na kwando tare da matsayi a cikin Kungiyar Kwando ta Continental da kuma a cikin Philippines, amma ya ci gaba da kasancewa da damuwa ta hanyar ƙuntata tsoka, kuma ya yanke shawarar yin ritaya daga wasanni don zama mai banki a Baton Rouge, Louisiana . 

Macklin a halin yanzu shi ne babban darakta na Ofishin Kula da Lafiya da Kula da Lafiyar Ƙananan Jama'a na Louisiana da kuma Majalisar Gwamna kan Kwarewar Jiki da Wasanni.

A ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairu, na shekara ta 2010, a rabin lokaci na wasan kwando na LSU vs. Kentucky, Macklin ya zama dan wasan kwando ya maza na LSU na huɗu da makarantar ta yi ritaya. Jerinsa na 40 yanzu yana rataye a cikin katako na Cibiyar Taron Pete Maravich tare da lambar Pete Maravich 23, lambar Shaquille O'Neal 33, da lambar Bob Pettit 50.

## Manazarta
Hire in Global

**Hire in Global** ya kasance kamfani ne mai zaman kansa da ke zaune a yankin ankin Nadiad, Gujarat, Indiya. Hitesh Panchal ne ya kafa kamfanin a shekarar 2008, kuma yana ba da sabis na daukar ma'aikata da wasu sabis na aiki.

## Tarihi
Hitesh Panchal ne ya kafa Hire in Global a shekarar alif 2008, wanda a halin yanzu yake matsayin Shugaba. An kafa kamfanin da manufar bayar da cikakkun sabis na daukar ma'aikata ga abokan ciniki a masana'antu daban-daban. A cikin shekaru, kamfanin ya fadada ayyukansa don haɗawa da ayyukan shigar da bayanai, ayyukan aiki, da mafita na ma'aikata.

## Ayyuka
Hire in Global yana ba da sabis da dama, ciki har da:

* **Sakamako na Ma'aikata**: Taimakawa kamfanoni wajen nemo 'yan takara masu dacewa.
* **Ayyukan Shigar da Bayanai**: Bayar da damar shigar da bayanai.
* **Ayyukan Aiki**: Taimakawa mutane wajen samun aiki.
* **Mafita na Ma'aikata**: Bayar da sabis na ma'aikata don sarrafa bukatun ma'aikata.
* **Kayan Hanyar Samun Ƙwararru**: Ganowa da jan hankalin ƙwararrun masu sana'a.

## Ayyuka
Kamfanin yana aiki da manufa don rufe gibin tsakanin ma'aikata da masu neman aiki ta hanyar bayar da ingantattun hanyoyin daukar kwararrun ma'aikata. Tare da mayar da hankali kan inganci da gamsuwa da abokan ciniki, Hire in Global yana da niyyar zama babban suna a masana'antar daukar ma'aikata a kasar Indiya.

## Shirye-shiryen Nan Gaba
Hire in Global na shirin fadada ayyukansa da iyakar ƙasa, da nufin shiga sabbin kasuwanni da masana'antu. Kamfanin kuma na binciken haɗa fasahar ci gaba kamar AI don inganta hanyoyin daukar ma'aikata da inganta isar da sabis.

## Manazarta

## Hanyar Sadarwa ta Waje

* Yanar Gizo na Hire in Global
Kapa'a, Hawaii

**Kauai'a** (Kauaʻi dialect: **Tapa'a**), wanda kuma aka rubuta shie da  **Kapaa**, wata al'umma ce da ba a kafa ta ba kuma wurin da aka zaba (CDP) a cikin Kauaʻi  garin , Hawaii'i, na  Amurka. Ita ce birni mafi yawan jama'a a tsibirin Kauai, tare da yawan mutane kimani  11,652 a ƙidayar jama'a ta 2020,  sama da 9,471 a ƙiddigar 2000.

kalma ce ta Hawaiian da ke nufin "mai ƙarfi". An ka shi daga ka (da) da pa'a (mai ƙarfi).

## Yanayin ƙasa

Kapaʻ tana gefen gabas na Kauai a 22°5′18′′N 159°20′16′′W / 22.08833°N 159.33778°W / 22. 08833; -159.33778. (22.088281, -159. 337706).  Yana da iyaka a kudu da al'ummomin Wailua da Wailua Homesteads da gabas da Tekun Pacific. Hanyar Hawaii 56 ta ratsa gabashin yankin, tana jagorantar arewacin mil 6 (10  zuwa Anahola da kudu mil 8 (13  zuwa Lihue.

A cewar , Kapa'a CDP yana da yanki na murabba'in kilomita 10.3 (.8 ), wanda 10.0 murabba'i kilomita (25.9 km2) ƙasa ne kuma 0.35 murabba'insa kilomita (0.9 km2) (3.27%) ruwa ne.

## Yawan jama'a
 
Ya zuwa ƙidayar jama'a  na 2000, akwai mutane 9,471, gidaje 3,129, da iyalai 2,281 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan jama'a ya kasance mazauna 971. a kowace murabba'in mil (375.0/km2). Akwai gidaje 3,63 a matsakaicin matsakaicin 372.4 a kowace murabba'in mil (143.8/km2). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 27.8% fari, 0.3% baƙar fata, 0.5% 'Yan asalin Amurka, 31.7% Asiya, 10.0% Pacific Islander, 1.0% daga wasu kabilu, da 28.7% daga kabilu biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowane kabila sun kasance 9.5% na yawan jama'a.

Akwai gidaje  kimani 3,129, daga cikinsu kashi 40.6% suna da yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 51.1% ma'aurata ne da ke zaune mmogo, kashi 15.0% suna da mace mai gida ba tare da miji ba, kuma kashi 27.1% ba iyalai ba ne. 20.4% na dukkan gidaje sun kunshi mutane, kuma 6.2% suna da wani da ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman iyali ya kasance 2.99 kuma matsakaicin girman iyalin ya kasance 3.44.

A cikin CDP yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da kashi 29.8% a ƙarƙashin 18, 7.8% daga 18 zuwa 24, 29.3% daga 25 zuwa 44, 22.8% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 10.4% waɗanda suka kasance 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance 35. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 98.2. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 da sama da haka, akwai maza 94.9.

Matsakaicin kudin shiga na iyali a cikin CDP ya kasance $ 39,448, kuma matsakaicin kudin kudin shiga na dangi ya kasance $ 45,878. Maza suna da matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na $ 30,129 tare da $ 25,680 ga mata. Kudin da mutum ke samu ya kai dala 16,878. Kimanin kashi 14.1% na iyalai da kashi 15.7% na yawan jama'a sun kasance a ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da kashi 18.6% na waɗanda ba su kai shekara 18 ba da kuma kashi 12.6% na waɗanda suka fi 65 ko sama da haka.

## Ilimi
Makarantar Kapaa High School da makarantar firamare da makarantar tsakiya ce ke aiki a garin. Akwai makarantar masu zaman kansu guda ɗaya, St. Catherine Catholic School (K-8; shirin makarantar sakandare na kan layi), wanda aka kafa a 1947. 

## manazarta
Philip A. Traynor

**Philip Andrew Traynor** (An haife shi ranar 31 ga watan Mayu, 1874 - 5 ga Disamba, 1962) ya kasance likitan hakora na Amurka kuma ɗan siyasa daga Wilmington, a New Castle County, Delaware . Ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat kuma ya yi aiki sau biyu a matsayin Wakilin Amurka daga Delaware .

## Rayuwa ta farko da iyali
An haifi Traynor a Wilmington, Delaware . Ya halarci makarantun jama'a, Kwalejin Kasuwanci ta Goldey, a Wilmington, da Jami'ar Delaware a Newark . Ya kammala karatu a shekara ta alif dari takwas da casain da biyar 1895 daga sashen haƙori na Jami'ar Pennsylvania a Philadelphia, kuma ya fara aikin haƙori a Wilmington.

## Ayyukan sana'a da siyasa
Traynor ya kasance memba na kwamitin likitan hakora na Delaware daga shekara ta alif dari tara sha takwas 1918 har zuwa shekara ta alif dari tara da arbain da uku 1943, yana aiki a matsayin shugabanta bayan ya dauki lokaci tun daga shekara ta alif dari tara da ashirin da biyu 1922. Ya kuma kasance mataimakin shugaban kasa kuma memba na kwamitin amintattu na Makarantar Masana'antu ta Ferris daga shekarar alif dari tara da talatin da takwas 1938 har zuwa shekarar alif dari tara da arbain da biyu 1942. An zabe shi a Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka a shekarar alif dari tara arbain 1940, inda ya kayar da wakilin Jamhuriyar Republican na Amurka George S. Williams. Ya rasa yunkurinsa na karo na biyu a shekarar alif dari tara da arbain da biyu 1942 ga dan jam'iyyar Republican, Earle D. Willey, amma a cikin wani wasa na shekara ta alif dari tara da arbain da hudu 1944 ya ci Willey. A ƙarshe, ya rasa takararsa na karo na uku ga Jamhuriyar Republican J. Caleb Boggs, lauyan New Castle County, kuma tsohon soja. Traynor ya yi aiki a cikin mafi rinjaye na Democrat a Majalisa ta 77 da 79. Ya kasance a ofis daga watan Janairu 3, na shekara ta alif dari tara da arbain da ɗaya 1941, har zuwa Janairu 3, 1943, kuma daga Janairu 3 1945, har zuwa ranar uku 3 ga watan Janairun shekara ta alif dari tara da arbain da bakwai 1947, a lokacin gwamnatocin shugabannin Amurka Franklin D. Roosevelt da Harry S. Truman .

## Mutuwa da gado
Traynor ya mutu a Wilmington, kuma an binne shi a Kabari na Cathedral a can.

## Almanac
Ana gudanar da zabe a ranar Talata ta farko bayan Nuwamba 1. Wakilan Amurka sun fara aiki a ranar 3 ga watan Janairu kuma suna da wa'adin shekaru biyu.

## Manazarta
Balsa (jirgi)

**Balsa, wani** jirgin ruwa ne ko jirgin ruwa da wasu wayewar Kudancin Amurka na Kudancin Amurka suka amfani da shie  wanda aka hadawa daga saƙan redu na totora bulrush. Sun bambanta da girma daga ƙananan kwale-kwale masu girman kwale-kwalen kamun kifi zuwa manyan jiragen ruwa masu tsayin mita 30. Har yanzu ana amfani da su a tafkin Titicaca a  a kasar Peru da Bolivia .

Wannan kalmar ma masana ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi na California da masu ilimin halin ɗan adam suna amfani da ita don komawa ga kwale-kwalen tule da aka ɗaure da su waɗanda ’yan asalin Californian ke amfani da su a cikin zamanin kafin Colombia da kuma na tarihi.

## Duba kuma

* Abora
* Kantuta Expeditions
* Kon-Tiki
* Reed jirgin ruwa
* *Schoenoplectus acutus* - sunan gama gari *tule*

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gidan Hoto na Tule Boat
* Archived kwale-kwalen Tule Reed    , Ohlone, kaddamar a kan Lake Merced, San Francisco
* Tule Reed kwale, Modoc

## Kara karantawa
Jami'ar Musulunci

Kalmar "Jami'ar Islama" (: الجامعة الإسلامية, *Jami'ah Islamiyah*), wani lokacin ana kiranta **madrasah jāmiʿah** () ana iya amfani da ita don bayyana cibiyoyin ilimi waɗanda suka dogara da Tsarin ilimi na Islama  da kuma cibiyoyin da ke mai da hankali kan koyar da Islama a matsayin babban tsarin karatun. Kalmar "madrasa" na iya nufin cibiyar ilimi ta Islama ta kowane matakin, yayin da kalmar jāmiʿah kawai tana nufin "jami'a".

Koyaya, akwai cibiyoyi daban-daban waɗanda suka haɗa da "Jami'ar Islama" a cikin sunayensu yayin da ba lallai ba ne a tsara su don koyar da Islama (kamar yadda Jami'ar Katolika gabaɗaya ba ta koyar da Katolika).

## Dubi kuma
Albert F. Polk

**Albert Fawcett Polk,** (11 ga Oktoba, 1869 - 14 ga Fabrairu, 1955) lauya ne kuma ɗan siyasan Amurka daga Georgetown, a cikin Sussex County, Delaware, kuma daga baya Wilmington, Delaware . Ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Wakilin Amurka daga Delaware .

## Rayuwa ta farko da iyali

An haifi Polk a Frederica, Delaware . Ya halarci Kwalejin Delaware, yanzu Jami'ar Delaware, a Newark, ya kammala a 1889. Bayan haka, ya yi karatun doka, an shigar da shi cikin lauyan Delaware a 1892, kuma ya fara aiki a Georgetown..

## Ayyukan sana'a
A shekara ta 1899, Polk ya zama lauya ga Majalisar Dattijai ta Jihar Delaware kuma a shekara ta 1902, ya zama shugaban Kwamitin Democrat na Sussex County. Ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa 1908 kuma a 1915-1916. A lokaci guda, ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Jihar Democrat. Ya zama memba na Hukumar Ilimi ta Georgetown a 1905 kuma ya yi aiki a can har zuwa 1912. Daga shekara ta 1914 har zuwa shekara ta 1921 ya kasance memba kuma sakatare na Kwamitin Masu Binciken Shari'a na Sussex County..

An zabi Polk a Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka a shekarar 1916, inda ya kayar da wakilin Jamhuriyar Republican Thomas W. Miller. A wannan lokacin, ya yi aiki tare da mafi rinjaye na Democrat a Majalisa ta 65. Da yake neman sake zaben a 1918, ya sha kashi a hannun Republican Caleb R. Layton, likita daga Georgetown. Polk ya yi aiki daga Maris 4, 1917, har zuwa Maris 3, 1919, a lokacin gwamnatin Shugaba Woodrow Wilson na Amurka.

Polk ya ci gaba da aikin lauya, ya koma aikinsa zuwa Wilmington a 1921. An naɗa shi Kwamishinan Amurka na Gundumar Delaware a 1929 kuma ya rike mukamin har sai da ya yi ritaya a 1951.

## Mutuwa da gado
Polk ya mutu a Wilmington, Delaware . An binne shi a Kabari na Union, wanda ke Kudancin Race Street, Georgetown .

## Almanac
Ana gudanar da zaɓe a ranar Talata ta farko bayan Nuwamba 1. Wakilan Amurka sun hau mulki a ranar 4 ga watan Maris kuma suna da wa'adin shekaru biyu.

## Manazarta
Harshen Gvoko

**Yaren Gvoko** (wanda aka fi sani da Gevoko, Ghboko, Gavoko, Kuvoko, Ngossi, Ngoshi, Ngoshe-Ndhang, Ngweshe-Ndaghan, Ngoshe Sama, Nggweshe) harshe ne na Afro-Asia da ake magana da shi a Jihar Borno, Najeriya da Lardin Arewa, Kamaru . 

A kasar Kamaru, ana magana da Gevoko a ƙauyen Ngossi dake iyaka da kasar Najeriya. A arewacin Tourou ( Mokolo, Mayo-Tsanaga sashen). Ana magana da shi a kasar Najeriya. 

## Manazarta
William F. Allen (Delaware politician)

**William Franklin "Lovebird" Allen** 
An haife shi a ranar sha tara ga watan (Janairu 19, 1883 - Yuni 14, 1946) ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan siyasan Amurka. Ya kasance memba na Democrat na Babban Taron Delaware da Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka.

## Rayuwa ta farko da iyali
An haifi Allen a Bridgeville, Delaware, ɗan William Franklin ("Frank") Allen da Mollie (Smith) Allen . Ya koma Seaford, Sussex County, Delaware, tare da iyalinsa a shekara ta alif takwas da tamanin da tara 1889, sannan zuwa Laurel, Delaware a shekara ta alif dari tara da uku 1903. Ya auri Addie M. Davis a ranar sha shida 16 ga watan Afrilu, a shekara ta alif dari tara da biyar 1905, kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku, Robert, Franklin, da Doris. Sun kasance na Cocin Methodist.

Bayan kammala karatunsa a shekara ta alif dari tara da biyu 1902, Allen ya yi aiki a Pennsylvania Railroad a matsayin wakili, mai ba da shawara, da kuma mai aika jirgin ƙasa. A shekara ta alif dari tara da ashirin da biyu 1922, ya koma Seaford, Delaware, ya fara kasuwancin ƙasa, kuma ya kafa kasuwanci saye da sayar da 'ya'yan itace da kayan aiki tare da Yankin Delmarva. A cikin shekara ta alif dari tara ashirin da bakwai 1927, Allen ya bambanta kasuwancinsa, kuma ya kafa kamfanin Allen Petroleum da kamfanin Allen Package.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Allen ya kasance kwamishinan makarantar jama'a a Seaford daga 1920 har zuwa 1924, kuma ya kasance wakili ga Yarjejeniyar Kasa ta Democrat a 1920.

An zabi Allen a Majalisar Dattijai ta Jiha a 1924. Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattijai daga 1925 zuwa 1929, yana aiki a matsayin Shugaban kasa na wucin gadi a 1927 

Mai goyon bayan shugaban Amurka Franklin D. Roosevelt da New Deal, an zabi Allen a Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka a 1936, inda ya kayar da wakilin Jamhuriyar Republican J. George Stewart. Allen ya rasa takararsa na karo na biyu a 1938 ga Jamhuriyar Republican George S. Williams, ɗan kasuwa daga Millsboro, Delaware. A lokacin wa'adinsa, Allen ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat mafi rinjaye a Majalisa ta 75 kuma ya yi aiki daga Janairu 3, 1937, har zuwa Janairu 3, 1939, a lokacin gwamnatin Shugaba Roosevelt ta biyu.

Daga baya, ya ci gaba da aikinsa a kasuwancin rarraba mai da man fetur. A shekara ta 1940, ya kalubalanci manyan jam'iyyun biyu kuma ya tsaya takarar Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka a matsayin mai zaman kansa "Liberal Democrat", amma ya sami ƙananan kuri'u.

## Mutuwa
Allen ya mutu a Lewes kuma an binne shi a Kabari na Odd Fellows a Seaford, Delaware . 

## Tarihin zabe

## Karin Karatu
*

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
*Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 
*Delaware's Members of Congress 
*
*The Political Graveyard 
*William F. Allen Scrapbooks, 1830-1946 

## Wuraren da za'a iya samun bayanai
*Delaware Historical Society; website ; 505 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801; (302) 655-7161.
*University of Delaware; Library website; 181 South College Avenue, Newark, Delaware 19717; (302) 831-2965.
Ana Hamu

**Ana Hamu** mace ce ta Māori ta Ngāpuhi iwi (ƙabilar) a arewacin New Zealand . Ta kasance mace mai matsayi mai girma. Hamu yana da alaƙa da Eruera Maihi Patuone . 

An yi wa Hamu baftisma a ranar 5 ga Oktoban shekarar 1834 ta Revd. [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Henry Williams kuma ya karɓi sunan Ana.

Hamu ta kasance gwauruwar Te Koki,  shugaban Te Uri-o-Ngongo Hapū . Suna da akalla 'ya'ya biyu tare, Te Ahara da Rangituke . Daga baya ta zama matar shugaban Pukututu.

Te Koki da Hamu sun ba da izinin Church Missionary Society (CMS) don zama ƙasa a Paihia.

Hamu ta sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Waitangi a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 1840, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin mata kalilan da suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar.

An haɗa ta da Makarantar 'yan mata ta CMS a Paihia, inda ta ajiye yaran Māori a cikin iyakoki ta wurin kasancewarta.

An yi imanin cewa tana da kimanin shekaru 60 lokacin da ta mutu a 1848.

## Manazarta
Calixcoca

**Calixcoca** Ya kasace wani maganin gwaji ne domin magance hodar iblis. Har yanzu akan haɓaka tun 2015 ta Jami'ar Tarayya ta Minas Gerais (UFMG) a Brazil. 

## Ci gaba
Tawagar Frederico Garcia, farfesa a Sashen Lafiyar Hauka a Faculty of Medicine na UFMG ne suka kirkiro maganin. Ya ce dalilin yin wannan aiki ya samo asali ne daga ganin yadda mata masu juna biyu ke shan hodar iblis da suka kusa isa haihuwa a asibitin jami’ar. Babban sashi mai aiki na maganin (V4N2) an tsara shi kuma ya haɗa shi ta ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwar da farfesa Ângelo de Fátima ke jagoranta, daga Sashen Chemistry a UFMG. 

A lokacin kafin aikin jinya, Majalisar Kasa ta Kasa ta Ci gaba da Kimiyya da Fasaha, (CNPq) da Gidauniyar Taimakon Bincike na Minas Gerais (Fapemig) ne suka yi. 

A ranar 1 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2023, a birnin São Paulo ya ba da sanarwar fara saka hannun jari na R dala miliyan 4 don haɓaka binciken rigakafin rigakafi. 

## Alurar riga kafi

Calixcoca, ba kamar sauran maganin rigakafi na maganin kafeyin ba, ba su da tushen furotin .  Abubuwan da ke samar da tushen maganin shine kwayoyin V4N2.  Wannan kwayar halitta tana motsa tsarin garkuwar jiki don samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi waɗanda ke ɗaure ga kwayoyin cocaine a cikin jini. Kwayoyin Cocaine waɗanda ke daure da waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta sun yi girma da yawa don wuce shingen kwakwalwar jini kuma don haka ba za su iya kaiwa ga kwakwalwa ba kuma ba za su iya haifar da tasirin tunani a cikin mai amfani ba.  

## Nazarin preclinical
Binciken farko na asibiti da aka yi tare da beraye ya nuna samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafin ƙwayar cuta a cikin kwayoyin dabbobi. Bugu da ƙari, yin tasirin maganin da ba a iya fahimta ba ga mice, maganin alurar kuma ya rage yawan zubar da ciki ba tare da bata lokaci ba, kuma an haifi 'ya'ya mafi koshin lafiya kuma tare da juriya ga miyagun ƙwayoyi. 

## Kyauta
An zaɓi Calixcoca a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan ƙarshe a cikin Kyautar Innovation ta Lafiya ta Yuro (2023),  ta lashe kyautar a watan Oktoba na waccan shekarar. 

## Manazarta
Seymour Mills Spencer

An haifi Reverend **Seymour Mills Spencer** (27 Maris 1812 - 30 Afrilu 1898) a Hartford, Connecticut . Shi da matarsa Ellen Stanley Spencer sun bi burin aiwatar da aikin mishan a New Zealand. Ya horar da aikin mishan a Ingila a Kwalejin Church Missionary Society, Islington . The Church Missionary Society (CMS) kungiya ce ta Bishara wacce ta kasance wani ɓangare na Cocin Ingila .

Ma'auratan sun tashi a ranar 17 ga Januirun shekarar 1842 zuwa New Zealand a cikin jirgin ruwa, *Louise Campbell* kuma sun isa Auckland. Bishop Selwyn ne ya naɗa Spencer ya zama Deacon na gundumar Taupō a ranar 24 ga Satumba 1843.  An gudanar da bikin naɗa a cikin Ikilisiyar St. John the Baptist a Te Waimate. 

Saboda abin kunya game da ci gaban da Spencer ya yi wa wata yarinya Māori, ma'auratan sun ƙaura daga Taupō zuwa Rotorua. Daga 23 ga Nuwamba 1843 ya yi aiki a karkashin mishan na CMS Thomas Chapman a tashar mishan ta CMS da aka kafa kwanan nan a Te Ngae a Rotorua .  A cikin 1844 Spencer ya kasance a tashar mishan ta Maketu kusa da Tauranga . 

A cikin shekarar 1844 ma'auratan sun kafa gidan mishan na farko a Tafkin Tarawera; suna aiki tare da Māori na yankin, a cikin 1848 sun gina al'umma mai suna Te Wairoa . A cikin shekarar 1844 an dakatar da Spencer daga CMS saboda rashin dace da wata mace Māori.[5] Ya koma CMS a shekarar 1849 kuma ya kasance a Ōpōtiki har zuwa kimanin 1855...

Wani lokaci bayan 1855 ma'auratan sun koma aikin Te Wairoa kuma sun kasance a can har zuwa 1870. Spencer ya ziyarci Rotomahana da Te Ariki sau da yawa a lokacin shekaru 35 tare da CMS. Ayyukansa tare da Māori na yankin sun taimaka wajen bunkasa yankin, kuma ya taimaka wajen taimakawa masu bincike da 'yan kasuwa a kusa da Rotorua da Tafkin Tarawera.

Ellen Stanley Spencer ta mutu a Maketu a shekara ta 1882 tana da shekaru 65; an kwashe jikinta don binnewa a Kariri a bakin Tekun Tarawera . A ranar 10 ga Yuni 1886, Dutsen Tarawera ya fashe ya binne al'ummomin da ke kewaye da shi ciki har da Kariri. Spencer ya mutu a ranar 30 ga Afrilu 1898 a Rongotea kuma an binne shi a Maketu . Ɗansu, Frederick H. Spencer, ya gina gidan ibada na Spencer Family a Kariri; An binne gawar Spencer kuma an gudanar da bukukuwan keɓewa ga gidan ibada a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 1924.

## Manazarta
Ihaia Te Ahu

**Ihaia Te Ahu** (  &#x2013; 1895) sanannen malami ne kuma ɗan mishan na New Zealand. Daga zuriyar Māori, ya danganta da Te Uri Taniwha hapū na Ngāpuhi iwi. An haife shi a Ōkaihau, Northland, New Zealand. 

A cikin kimanin shekarar ta 1832 ya halarci Kerikeri Mission Station na Church Missionary Society (CMS). A cikin Shekara ta 1832 ya tafi tare da Rev. Thomas Chapman don zama a Ofishin Jakadancin Rotorua na CMS.  Daga kimanin 1835 ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin malami tare da Rev. Chapman a Rotorua kuma daga 1845 yana karbar hidimar Lahadi lokacin da Chapman bai kasance ba.

Ya auri Rangirauaka na Ngati Riripo hapū na Te Arawa iwi a ranar 9 ga Mayun shekara ta 1841;  A wannan rana aka yi wa Rangirauaki baftisma Katarina (Catherine) Hapimana (Chapman) da Rev. Alfred Nesbit Brown a Tauranga, kuma aka yi wa Ihaia (Ishaya).  typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Ihaia_Te_Ahu#cite_note-I1-2 [2]  A watan Satumbar 1846, Ihaia, matarsa da 'ya'yansa biyu sun koma Maketu, kusa da Tauranga kuma a 1851 Chapman ya koma zama a Maketu.

A shekara ta 1857 ya fara horo na tauhidi a karkashin Rev. Brown a Ofishin Jakadancin Tauranga. A shekara ta 1858 ya halarci Makarantar St. Stephen, Auckland. A ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 1861 Bishop William Williams ya naɗa shi a matsayin mai hidima.   A wannan shekarar ne CMS ta nada shi don jagorantar Ofishin Jakadancin Maketu, bayan Chapman ya koma Auckland.  Ya yi aiki a cikin diocese na Tauranga da Maketu har zuwa 1881, lokacin da ya koma zama a Rotorua. Ya taimaka wajen gina Cocin St. Faith, Rotorua, wanda Bishop Edward Stuart ya tsarkake a ranar 15 ga Maris 1885.

Daga shekarar 1882 zuwa 1889 ya kasance mataimaki na makiyaya na Ohinemutu. Daga kusan c. 1889 zuwa 1892 ya yi aiki a St. Stephen College, Aucklandu.

A shekara ta 1892 ya yi ritaya ya zauna a Kaikohe, inda ya mutu a ranar 7 ga Yulin 1895.

## Manazarta