Azra Bašić

**Azra Bašić** ( née Alešević ; an haife ta a ranar 22 ga Yuni 1959) tsohuwar mai gadin sansani ce ta Bosnia a lokacin Yaƙin Bosnia . A lokacin da take aiki a sansanin tsare mutane kusa da mafi yawan matsugunan Serbia na Čardak kusa da Derventa, Bašić ya yi wa fursunonin farar hula na Serbia duka, ya azabtar da su, sannan ya yi musu mummunan zalunci, sannan ya kashe wani fursuna ta hanyar daba masa wuka a wuya. Bašić ya zo Amurka a shekarar 1994, amma daga ƙarshe aka mayar da shi Bosnia da Herzegovina a shekarar 2011. A shekarar 2017, an same ta da laifin aikata laifukan da suka shafi fursunonin, aka kuma yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 14 a gidan yari.

## Bayanin martaba
An haifi Azra Alešević a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 1959 a Rijeka, Croatia, Yugoslavia .  A lokacin yaƙin, ta yi yaƙi da sojojin Bosnian Croat ( HVO ). Daga Afrilu 1992 zuwa Agusta 1992, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gadi a sansanonin tsare mutane uku kusa da mafi yawan matsugunan Serbia na Čardak kusa da Derventa .  Masu gabatar da ƙara na ƙasar Bosnia sun tuhume ta da azabtarwa da kuma kashe fursunonin farar hula na Serbia a sansanonin daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni 1992. 

A cewar takardun kotu, ta auri Nedžad Bašić a ranar 1 ga Maris 1994, a Bosnia da Herzegovina . Ta yi amfani da sunayenta na farko da na farko da na ƙarshe, da kuma sunayen Azra Kovačević da Issabell Bašić.  Ta zo Amurka a matsayin 'yar gudun hijira a shekarar 1994, daga ƙarshe ta zauna a Kentucky kuma ta zama 'yar ƙasa .  Ta ɗauki aikin yi wa tsofaffi marasa lafiya wanka a gidan kula da tsofaffi kuma ta yi aiki a wani kamfanin abinci na Nestlé a ƙaramin garin ƙauye na Mount Sterling, inda mazauna yankin suka san ta da "Issabella". 

An tuhumi Bašić a shekarar 1993, amma Interpol ba ta same shi ba sai a shekarar 2004.  Gwamnatin Bosnia ta gabatar da bukatar mika shi ga Amurka a hukumance a shekarar 2007.  Gwamnatin Amurka ta nemi ƙarin shaidu, waɗanda masu gabatar da ƙara suka bayar a watan Fabrairu da Afrilun 2010, kafin ta kama ta a shekarar 2011.  An gurfanar da ita a gaban kuliya bisa laifin zamba a shige da fice kafin a mayar da ita Bosnia da Herzegovina don a yi mata shari'a a shekarar 2016. 

## Laifuka
A cewar shaidu, a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 1992, ƙungiyoyin Croat, tare da taimakon rundunonin sojojin Croatia, suka shiga ƙauyen Čardak suka yi garkuwa da mutane da dama na Serbs na gida. Duk da cewa yankin ya fi rinjayen Serb, Croat da Musulmi sun riga sun kafa rundunonin haɗin gwiwa kuma sun yi barazanar kashewa da korar mutanen Serbia. An kai da yawa zuwa wata tsohuwar Cibiyar Sojojin Ƙasa ta Yugoslavia (YNA). [1]

An azabtar da fursunonin da ke wurin da abin ya faru da kuma dukansu. Wani shaida ya shaida cewa Bašić ya kawo tutar Croatia mai zane mai zane kuma ya umarci fursunoni su sumbace ta sannan ya sa su ci kuɗin takardar dinari ta Yugoslavia .  Ta sassaka giciye da harafin 'S' a bayan fursunoni da goshinsu da wukake, ta sanya gishiri a kan raunukansu sannan ta tilasta musu lasar ta. Ta kuma buga fursunoni a al'aurarsu kuma ta yi barazanar yi musu kaciya.  Wani shaida ya ce Bašić ya tilasta masa shan fetur sannan ya kunna masa wuta da hannunsa. Wasu sun bayyana yadda aka sa su rarrafe rabi tsirara a kan gilashin da ya fashe da igiya a bakinsu da kuma wani soja na Croatia a bayansu.  A wani lokaci, an yi wa wani fursuna duka sosai har ya suma.  An gano cewa Bašić ya kashe wannan fursunan ta hanyar daba masa wuka a wuyansa sannan ya sa wasu su sha jininsa.  Bašić ta sami laƙabi da "Azra Wukake Biyu" domin koyaushe tana da wukake biyu a ɗaure a kan bel ɗinta da kuma takalmanta  da kuma "Azra Mai Zurfi" saboda muguntar laifukan.  An san ta da "uwargidan rai da mutuwa". 

A ranar 27 ga Disamba, 2017, wata kotun Bosnia ta yanke mata hukuncin daurin shekaru 14 a gidan yari saboda shiga cikin "kisan kai da cin zarafi mara tausayi, azabtar da babban ciwo da kuma keta mutuncin jiki da lafiya" na fararen hula da aka tsare.  Ya haɗa da waɗanda aka tsare a ɗakin rundunar sojojin Yugoslavia da ke Derventa da kuma ƙauyen Polje da ke kusa daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu 1992.  Wannan ita ce hukuncin da aka yanke wa wata mata da aka samu da laifukan yaƙi a lokacin Yaƙin Bosnia. 

## Manazarta