Aaron Mushimba

**Aaron Twapewa Johannes Mushimba** (29 Nuwamba 1946 - 31 Agusta 2014) ɗan kasuwa ne na Namibia. An bayyana shi a matsayin hamshakin dan kasuwa,  Mushimba ya shiga cikin cinikin lu'u-lu'u. An danganta shi da dan kasuwar lu'u-lu'u dan Amurka Maurice Tempelsman.  Ya kasance shugaban wata kungiyar saka hannun jari ta Namibiya, PE Minerals, wacce ke da hakkin hako ma'adinan Rosh Pinah a yankin ǁKaras na Namibiya.   Kani ne ga shugaban kasar Namibiya wanda ya kafa Sam Nujoma. 

## Tarihi
Mushimba wanda dan uwa ne ga uwargidan shugaban kasa Sam Nujoma, Kovambo Nujoma, ya shiga gwagwarmayar ‘yantar da kasar tun a farkon shekarun 1960. A matsayinsa na mai shirya SWAPO na kasa a cikin kasar, hukumomin wariyar launin fata sun kama shi tare da azabtar da shi sau da yawa a tsakiyar shekarun 1970. A shekara ta 1975 an kama shi da laifin kashe Ndonga Chief Filemon Elifas, babban ministan zartarwa na kabilar Ovambo. An yanke wa Mushimba hukuncin kisa amma aka sake shi bisa daukaka kara a shekara ta 1977 bayan da aka gano cewa mai karewar ya fallasa wasu takardu ga masu gabatar da kara a farkon shari’ar da ya yi. Bayan an sake shi ya tafi gudun hijira, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin 'mai gyara' SWAPO, musamman a kan batutuwan kudi. A cikin 1980s ya kasance Mataimakin Ma'aji a Ofishin Siyasa na SWAPO. Tarihinsa na siyasa da kasancewarsa surukin Nujoma bai hana SWAPO ta tsare shi a karshen shekarun 1980 ba.

Tare da samun 'yancin kai, Mushimba ya taka rawa sosai a wasu yunƙurin kasuwanci tun daga kamun kifi zuwa banki zuwa gine-gine. Yawancin jaridu sun yi kanun labarai a cikin shekarar 1990s. Ya kasance shugaban hannun jari da hannun jari Namibia lokacin da kamfanin ya gina Windhoek Country Club da Resort. Ginin otal din ya fadi a baya bayan lokaci wanda taron kaddamar da shi, Miss Universe pageant na shekarar 1995, dole ne a gudanar da hadadden bangare kawai. Ya zuwa karshen shekaru goma, gwamnati ta mallaki otal din bayan da masu hannun jari da jari suka gaza biyan basussukan da ake bin su. Hannun jari da hannayen jari sun kuma sami kwangilar sama da dala miliyan 300 don gina gine-ginen ofisoshin gwamnati a shekarun 1990s. Gwamnati ta baiwa kamfanin hakar ma'adinai na Mushimba, PE Minerals, haƙƙin ma'adinan ma'adinan Rosh Pinah zinc a shekarar 1995. Bayan shekaru uku na rashin tabbas game da makomar ma'adinan, PE Minerals sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa tare da masu ma'adinai, Iscor, a ƙarshen 1998. Wani kamfani da Mushimba ke shugabanta, Namibia Harvest Investments, ya sayi kaso mafi yawa a Bankin Savings da Bankin Zuba Jari a shekarar 2001.

An bayar da rahoton cewa Mushimba yana aiki ne a matsayin wakilin mai cinikin lu'u-lu'u na duniya Maurice Tempelsman, wanda a shekarar 2002 ya ba wa gwamnati lamuni kyauta don mayar da De Beers 'kwangilar tallace-tallace ta musamman na lu'u-lu'u na NamDeb. Ya kuma fito a matsayin babban dan wasa a cikin Epia Investments, kamfanin karfafawa da Ohlthaver da List suka kafa, masu Namibia Breweries. Mushimba ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a yawancin manyan yarjejeniyoyin karfafa bakar fata na Namibiya. 

Mushimba ya rasu ne a ranar 31 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2014 a wani asibitin Cape Town inda ya kwashe makonni uku a baya. A cewar diyarsa Ujama, an kwantar da Mushimba ne domin yi masa tiyatar baya, amma ya samu matsala bayan tiyatar. Yana da shekaru 67 (watau 3 kacal ya cika shekaru 68 da haihuwa). 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Interview with Aaron Mushimba by Tor Sellström within the project Nordic Documentation on the Liberation Struggle in Southern Africa