Barotziland-North-Western Rhodesia

**Barotziland – Arewa-Yammacin Rhodesia** wata majiyar tsaro ce ta Birtaniyya a kudu maso tsakiyar Afirka da aka kafa a shekarar 1899.  Ta kewaye Rhodesia ta Arewa maso Yamma.|event_end = Amalgamated with North-Eastern Rhodesia as Northern Rhodesia

Kamfanin Burtaniya na Afirka ta Kudu ne ke gudanar da wannan kariyar. Ita ce mafi girma daga cikin abin da ake magana da baki a matsayin *kariyar Rhodesian guda uku*,  sauran biyun kuma su ne Kudancin Rhodesia da Arewa maso Gabas Rhodesia. An haɗe shi da North-Eastern Rhodesia, wani yanki da Kamfanin British South Africa Company ke gudanarwa, don samar da Arewacin Rhodesia a shekarar 1911. the other two being Southern Rhodesia and North-Eastern Rhodesia. It was amalgamated with North-Eastern Rhodesia, another territory administered by the British South Africa Company, to form Northern Rhodesia in 1911.

## Tarihi
A cikin shekarar 1890 Kamfanin Burtaniya na Afirka ta Kudu ya sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da Sarki Lewanika na Barotse, sarkin gargajiya mafi iko a yankin Barotse.  Sarki Lewanika ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar saboda yana jin tsoron kai hari daga Portuguese (a Angola zuwa yamma) da kuma daga Ndebele (Matabele) zuwa gabas don haka yana fatan samun kariya ta Burtaniya. 

Yarjejeniyar ba ta ba da matsayin kariya a yankin ba, saboda gwamnatin Burtaniya ce kawai za ta iya ba da wannan matsayin. Duk da haka, yarjejeniyar ta ba wa yankin Barotse kariya yayin da yake ba da haƙƙin Kamfanin akan ma'adinan ƙasar da haƙƙin ciniki.

A cikin shekarar 1897 Robert Coryndon, sakatare mai zaman kansa ga Cecil Rhodes, Rhodes ya aiko shi ya zama wakilin Kamfanin Burtaniya na Afirka ta Kudu a Barotseland. A cikin watan Oktoba 1897 ya isa babban birnin Sarki Lewanika, Lealui, inda aka yi masa kyakkyawar tarba.   Lewanika ba zai iya yarda da farko cewa Coryndon na iya wakiltar Kamfanin Burtaniya na Afirka ta Kudu da gwamnatin Burtaniya ba.

Duk da haka, a cikin watan Nuwamba 1899 Sarauniya Victoria ta sanya hannu kan Dokar Barotziland – North-Western Rhodesia a Majalisar, 1899. Wannan odar ta haɗe abin da ke Arewa maso Yamma Rhodesia tare da Barotseland kuma ta kafa wani yanki mai suna Barotziland – Arewa maso Yammacin Rhodesia.   Sarki Lewanika ya yi maraba da matsayin kariyar.

A ƙarƙashin oda, an kafa tsarin mulkin Kamfanin na sabon kariyar. Wani jami'in gudanarwa wanda Babban Kwamishinan Afirka ta Kudu ya naɗa ne ke gudanar da sabon tsarin.  Babban Kwamishinan da aka kafa ta hanyar shela don kare kariyar. An raba kariyar zuwa gundumomin gudanarwa guda tara.

A cikin watan Satumba 1900 an naɗa Coryndon a matsayin Mai Gudanarwa na farko. Ya riƙe wannan muƙamin har zuwa shekara ta 1907.  An maye gurbin Coryndon da Robert Codrington, wanda ya mutu a cikin shekara guda da ya hau ofis a matsayin Mai Gudanarwa. Mutum na ƙarshe da ya yi aiki a matsayin Mai Gudanarwa shine Lawrence Aubrey Wallace. Babban birni ya fara a Kalomo, kuma ya ƙaura a shekarar 1907 zuwa Livingstone.

Lokacin da aka haɗa kariyar da Rhodesia ta Arewa-maso-gabas don samar da Arewacin Rhodesia a shekarar 1911, Mai Gudanarwa na Arewacin Rhodesia ya ɗauki ayyukan da Mai Gudanarwa na Barotziland Arewa maso Yamma Rhodesia ya aiwatar.

## Dokoki
Dokokin Ingila sun shafi ma'aikatar tsaro, gwargwadon yanayin gida.  A cikin ayyuka tsakanin ƴan ƙasar, dokokin ƙasar da al'ada sun yi galaba, sai dai idan hakan bai dace ba tare da yin amfani da ikonsa da ikonsa na Biritaniya.  An baiwa Babban Kwamishina ikon samar da adalci.  An kafa Kotun Gudanarwa, wanda ya ƙunshi alkalai uku, waɗanda Mai Gudanarwa ya kasance shugaban ƙasa, an kuma kafa Kotunan Majistare.  Za a iya ƙara ƙarar hukunce-hukuncen waɗannan Kotuna zuwa Kotun Gudanarwa. Za a iya gabatar da ƙararraki daga Kotunan Kara zuwa Kotun Koli na Cape Colony kuma daga can zuwa Majalisar masu zaman kansu a Burtaniya.

## Duba kuma

* Kamfanin British South Africa
* Dokar kamfani a Rhodesia
* Rhodesia (suna)
* Arewacin Rhodesia
* Bibliography of the history of Zambia § Zamanin mulkin mallaka na Rhodesia

## Manazarta