open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kaletapwa Farauta

**Kaletapwa George Farauta** (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga watan Nuwamba a shekarar 1965) farfesa ce kuma 'yar siyasa sannan 'yar Najeriya, wacce Ita ce mataimakiyar gwamnan jihar Adamawa a yanzu tun a shekarar 2023.  Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar jami'ar jihar Adamawa, Mubi daga shekarun 2017 zuwa 2022.  Tsohuwar kwamishinar ilimi ce ta jihar Adamawa kuma shugabar zartaswa ta ilimi ta bai ɗaya. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Kaletapwa Farauta a ranar 28 ga watan Nuwamba  a shekarar 1965 a ƙaramar hukumar Numan ta jihar Adamawa. Ta samu takardar shaidar kammala makarantar firamare a Numan II Primary School, Numan a shekarar 1979. A shekarar 1983 ta samu takardar shedar babbar makaranta a Kwalejin ’Yan Mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya (FGGC) Yola. A shekara ta 1987, ta samu takardar shedar ilimi ta ƙasa a Kwalejin Ilimi ta Tarayya (FCE) Yola. . Ta yi digirinta na farko da na biyu a fannin aikin gona a Jami’ar Najeriya Nsukka a shekarun 1989 da 1995. Ta samu digirin digirgir a Jami’ar Fasaha ta Tarayya a halin yanzu da ake kira Modibbo Adama Federal University of Technology, Yola. 

## Nadtin siyasa
Daga watan Yuli zuwa watan Oktoba na shekarar 2014, Farauta ta yi aiki a matsayin Babbar Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Ilimin Farko ta Jihar Adamawa (ADSUBEB). A ranar 28 ga watan Agusta 2015 Farauta ta karbi muƙamin kwamishiniyar ma'aikatar ilimi ta jihar Adamawa kuma yta bar ofishin a ranar 17 ga watan Yuli a shekarar 2017. 

## Mataimakiyar shugaban jami'a
A ranar 17 ga watan Yulina shekarar 2017, gwamnan jihar Adamawa na lokacin, Sanata Muhammad Umaru Jibrilla Bindow ya naɗa ta mukaddashin shugabar jami'ar jihar Adamawa. Daga karshe Ahmadu Fintiri ya tabbatar da ita a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar gwamnati. 

## Manazarta
Barbara Adams (Masani)

## Farkon aiki da gidan kayan gargajiya na Petrie
An haifi Barbara Bishop a Asibitin Hammersmith da ke Landan ga Charles da Ellaline Bishop.Iyayenta ba su da aikin yi amma ta sami gurbin karatu a makarantar Godolphin da Latymer amma kudinta bai yi karatu ba bayan sha shida. Bayan ta tashi daga makaranta ta ci gaba da karatu a makarantar dare.A shekaru goma sha bakwai,ta zama mai koyo a gidan kayan tarihi na tarihi.

Ta yi aiki kuma ta yi karatu a lokacinta kuma a cikin 1962,ta zama mataimakiya a Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi . Ta kware a fannin ilimin halittu a gidan kayan gargajiya kuma ta zama mataimakiyar RB Benson.Ta koma sashen ilimin halin dan Adam na Dr KP Oakley a cikin 1964 inda ta saba da kayan aikin kayan aiki kuma ta sami ilimin ilimin jikin mutum.A cikin 1964 ta lashe gasar kyau *ta Miss Hammersmith* kuma an buga littafin waƙarta na *Kasusuwa a cikin raina*.

## Manazarta
Solange Ashby

Ashby studied for a BA in Intercultural Studies at Bard College at Simon's Rock.She graduated with a PhD in Egyptology from the University of Chicago.Her doctoral research took place at the temple of Philae in Egypt,as well as excavating at the Kushite cemetery of El-Kurru in Sudan.Her research examined the inscriptions,including graffiti,made by Kushite visitors,who traveled to the Egyptian temples in Lower Nubia.

## Sana'a
Ashby studied for a BA in Intercultural Studies at Bard College at Simon's Rock. She graduated with a PhD in Egyptology from the University of Chicago. Her doctoral research took place at the temple of Philae in Egypt, as well as excavating at the Kushite cemetery of El-Kurru in Sudan. Her research examined the inscriptions, including graffiti, made by Kushite visitors, who traveled to the Egyptian temples in Lower Nubia.

A cikin Janairu 2021 ta ɗauki matsayi a Sashen Classics da Nazarin Tsohuwar a Kwalejin Barnard,New York, a matsayin farfesa na gaba.  A cikin 2023 ta ci gaba da zama mataimakiyar farfesa a Sashen Harsuna da Al'adu na Gabas ta Tsakiya a Jami'ar California,Los Angeles .   Ta yi aiki tare a Cibiyar Nazarin Gabas ta Kirista ta Jami'ar Katolika da Cibiyar Nazarin Amirka da ke Masar kuma ta yi koyarwa a Jami'ar Amirka da ke Washington. 

## Manazarta
Guillemette Andreu asalin

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Bayan karatun tarihi,Andreu ya ƙware a Egiptoology(hieroglyphs,hieratic,Coptic) kuma ya samar da kasida kan doka da oda a tsohuwar Masar a Sorbonne a cikin 1978 a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Farfesa Jean Leclant.Bayan wannan aikin na ilimi,an nada ta mamban kimiyya a Cibiyar Nazarin Archaeology ta Faransa ta Gabas a Alkahira a cikin 1978-1982.

A can,tsawon shekaru hudu,ta shiga aikin tono wannan cibiyar a cikin kwarin Nilu( Deir el-Medina),a cikin hamadar Yamma( Balat a Dakhla Oasis,  a Kharga,da kuma wurin ibada na Kirista a cikin Kogin Nilu(Kellia).A halin da ake ciki,ta ci gaba da bincike kan kasar Masar ta Fir'auna da kuma matakan gwamnati da na gwamnati da ake iya dauka a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum ta Masarawa a zamanin Fir'auna.

## Manazarta
Hiba Mohammed

**Hiba Salah-Eldin Mohamed** ( , an haifeta ranar 18 ga watan Janairu, 1968) 'yar Sudan ce masaniyar ilmin kwayoyin halitta ce wacce ke aiki a Jami'ar Khartoum. Ta lashe lambar yabo ta Royal Society Pfizer Award na 2007. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Hiba ta karanci ilimin dabbobi a Jami'ar Khartoum, inda ta samu digiri a shekarar 1993 da Masters a shekarar 1998. Ta koma Jami'ar Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (CIMR) don yin digirinta a 2002.   Binciken ta a digirinta, " The role of Host Genetics in Susceptibility to Kala-azar in The Sudan", yana ƙarƙashin kulawar Jenefer Blackwell.   Ta kasance a CIMR a matsayin abokiyar karatun digiri.  

## Bincike
An bai wa Hiba lambar yabo ta Wellcome Trust Research Development Award, kuma ta koma Jami'ar Khartoum don zama farfesa a Sashen Nazarin Halittu.  Binciken ta ya mayar da hankali kan fahimtar kwayoyin halittar Visceral leishmaniasis.  

An ba ta lambar yabo ta 2007 Royal Society Pfizer Award saboda binciken da ta yi kan cutar, wanda cizon Sandfly ke yaɗa shi.  Babu wani maganin alurar riga kafi ko ingantaccen magani, kuma mutane miliyan 350 na cikin haɗari a duk duniya.   Hiba wata ɓangare ce ta bikin makon Royal Society Africa a shekarar 2008.  A cikin shekarar 2010, an naɗa Hiba a matsayin Fellow of Global Young Academy.  

## wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa

* Blackwell, Jenefer M; Searle, Susan; **Mohammed, Hiba** ; White, Jacqueline K (2003-01-22). *[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165247802002316 Divalent cation transport and susceptibility to infectious and autoimmune disease: continuation of the Ity/Lsh/Bcg/Nramp1/Slc11a1 gene story. Immunology Letters. 85 (2): 197–203. doi:10.1016/S0165-2478(02)00231-6. ISSN 0165-2478.]* 
* **Mohamed, Hiba Salah** ; Ibrahim, Muntaser Eltayeb; Miller, Elinor Nancy; White, Jacqueline Katie; Cordell, Heather Jane; Howson, Joanna McCammond McGill; Peacock, Christopher Sean; Khalil, Eltahir Awad Gasim; El Hassan, Ahmed Mohamed; Blackwell, Jenefer Mary (2004-01). *[https://www.nature.com/articles/5201089 SLC11A1 (formerly NRAMP1) and susceptibility to visceral leishmaniasis in The Sudan. European Journal of Human Genetics. 12 (1): 66–74. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201089. ISSN 1476-5438.]* 
* Blackwell, JM; Fakiola, M.; Ibrahim, NI; Jamieson, SE; Jeronimo, SB; Miller, EN; Misra, A.; **Mohammed, HS** ; Peacock, CS; Raju, M.; Sundar, S.; Wilson, ME (2009-05). *[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-3024.2009.01102.x Genetics and visceral leishmaniasis: of mice and man. Parasite Immunology. 31 (5): 254–266. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.2009.01102.x. PMC 3160815. PMID 19388946.]* 
* **Mohammed, HS** ; Ibrahim, NI; Miller, EN; Peacock, CS; Khalil, A. G.; Cordell, HJ; Howson, JMM; El Hassan, AM; Bereir, REH; Blackwell, JM (2003-07). ''Genetic susceptibility to visceral leishmaniasis in The Sudan: linkage and association with IL4 and IFNGR1. Genes & Immunity. 4 (5): 351–355. doi:10.1038/sj.gene.6363977. ISSN 1476-5470'' 

## Duba kuma

* Sultan Hassan
* Nashwa Isa
* Mohammed Osman Baloola

## Manazarta
Shahida El-Baz

**Shahida El-Baz** ( ; ranar biyu 2 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da takwas 1938 zuwa ashirin da daya 21ga watan  Oktoba shekarar alif dubu biyu da ashirin da daya 2021)  'yar rajin kare hakkin mata ce ta ƙasar Masar   wacce ta rubuta littattafai da yawa kan al'amuran matan Larabawa.   Shahida El-Baz Ita ce Babbar Daraktar na Cibiyar Nazarin Larabawa da Afirka a Alkahira, Masar.   Ta kasance memba na Babban Taro wacce ta kafa Ƙungiyar Larabawa don Ilimin zamantakewa,  da Majalisar Gudanar da Nazarin Kimiyyar zamantakewa a Afirka (CODESRIA) Kwamitin Gudanarwa tsakanin shekarun alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008 da shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha daya 2011. 

El-Baz ta samu Ph.D. daga Sashen Tattalin Arziki da Siyasa, a Makarantar Gabas da Nazarin Afirka, a Jami'ar London, Burtaniya.   El-Baz kwararriyar ce a fannin Ci gaban,  Ƙungiyoyin Jama'a,  Matsalolin Jinsi,  Talauci, Yara a cikin Mawuyaci, da manufofin duniya.   El-Baz ta rubuta da kuma bincike kan batutuwa daban-daban da suka shafi kafa rukunin mata a Masar,   hanyoyin tabbatar da dimokuradiyya, da tasirin takunkumin tattalin arziki da shirye-shiryen ci gaban daidaita tsarin kan matsayin zamantakewar tattalin arzikin Masarawa. Elbaz, Shahida. "Shahida Globalization
and Democracy" .

El-Baz ta haɗu da Archie Mafeje yayin da take Shugaban Cibiyar Ci gaban Birane da Nazarin Ma'aikata a Cibiyar Nazarin Zamanta ta Duniya a Netherlands tsakanin shekarun 1972 da 1975.  Mafeje ya auri Shahida El-Baz a shekarar 1977. Suna da ɗiya mace mai suna Dana.    Mafeje ya musulunta kafin a ɗaura musu aure saboda El-Baz musulmi ce.  El-Baz ta tuna cewa Mafeje yana karantawa a cikin karatunsa a ranar 6 ga watan Oktoba 1981, lokacin da aka kashe Sadat ; Yayin da yake kallon labaran talabijin, El-Baz ta yi ihu, "Archie, an harbe Sadat!" Bayan Mafeje yace "Ya rasu ne?" sai ya ji amsa da gaske, sai ya buɗe kwalbar champagne don yin gasa.  

## Manazarta
Sami Ahmad Khalid

**Sami Ahmed Khalid** FAAS FTWAS () malami ne ɗan ƙasar Sudan a fannin harhada magunguna a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha.  

## Ilimi da bincike
An haifi Khalid a Omdurman, Sudan. Ya kammala karatun digiri na farko da na biyu a fannin likitanci daga Jami'ar Szeged tsakanin shekarun 1968 zuwa 1974. Ya koma Sudan ya shiga Sashen koyar da magunguna a Jami'ar Khartoum a shekara ta 1977 a matsayin mataimaki na koyarwa.  

Khalid ya fara karatun Likitan Falsafa a shekarar 1979 a Sashen Kimiyyar Magunguna, Jami'ar Strathclyde, kuma ya kammala a shekarar 1982. Daga nan ya sake komawa Sudan ya shiga Sashen koyar da magunguna a jami'ar Khartoum a matsayin mataimakin farfesa. Ya zama abokin farfesa a cikin shekarar 1985 kuma an ba shi haɗin gwiwar Alexander von Humboldt daga Sashen Tsarin Chemistry, Jami'ar Ruhr Bochum, a cikin  shekarar 1987. Daga baya ya koma Sudan ya zama malami a jami'ar Khartoum a shekarar 1992.  

Khalid ya zama shugaban tsangayar haɗa magunguna tsakanin shekarun 1992 zuwa 1994. Tun daga Nuwamba 2022, Khalid shine shugaban tsangayar magunguna a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha (Sudan).  

Khalid mashawarcine a kimiyya  na Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Duniya (IFS). 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
An zaɓi Khaid a matsayin ɗan ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya,  fellow a Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Afirka (FAAS) a shekarar 2014,  kuma fellow The Word Academy of Sciences (FTWAS) a cikin shekarar 2018. 

## wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa

* Thomas Jürgen Schmidt, **Sami A Khalid**, AJ Romanha, Tania Maria de Almeida Alves, Maique Weber Biavatti, Reto Brun, FB Da Costa, Solange Lisboa de Castro, Vitor Francisco Ferreira, MVG De Lacerda, JH Lago, LL Leon, Norberto Peporine Lopes, RC das Neves Amorim, Michael Niehues, Ifedayo Victor Ogungbe, Adrian Martin Pohlit, Marcus Tullius Scotti, William N Setzer, Soeiro M de NC, Mário Steindel, Andre Gustavo Tempone (2012). The potential of secondary metabolites from plants as drugs or leads against protozoan neglected diseases-part II'',''  Curr. Med. Chem, 19:14 2128-2175.
* **Sami A Khalid**, Helmut Duddeck, Manuel Gonzalez-Sierra (1989/9). *[https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/np50065a002 Isolation and characterization of an antimalarial agent of the neem tree Azadirachta indica. Journal of Natural Products]*, 52: 5 922-927.
* **Sami A Khalid**, Asim Farouk, Timothy G Geary, James B Jensen (1986/2/1). ''Potential antimalarial candidates from African plants: an in vitro approach using Plasmodium falciparum. Journal of Ethnopharmacology'' . Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 15: 2 201-209.
* Ahmed El Tahir, Gwiria MH Satti, **Sami A Khalid** (1999/3/1). Antiplasmodial activity of selected Sudanese medicinal plants with emphasis on Maytenus senegalensis (Lam.) Exell . Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 64: 3 227-233.
* Ahmed El-Tahir, Gwiria MH Satti, **Sami A Khalid** (1999/9). ''Antiplasmodial activity of selected Sudanese medicinal plants with emphasis on Maytenus senegalensis (Lam.) Exell'' . Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives, 13:6 474–478.

## Manazarta
Djeffal Fayçal

**Djeffal Fayçal** farfesa ne ɗan ƙasar Aljeriya a fannin Fasahar Injiniyanci da Kimiyyar Aiwatarwa a Jami'ar Batna. Shi memba ne na Arab-German Academy of Sciences and Humanities, memba na IEEE, fellow n Kwalejin Kimiyya na Afirka kuma mai cin gajiyar Microsoft-TWAS-AAS Award.     

## Ilimi
An haife shi a Batna, Algeria a shekara ta 1975. Ya samu B.Sc. , M. SC da PhD a Electronics daga Jami'ar Batna a shekarun 1998, 2001 da 2006 bi da bi.   

## Gudunmawar kimiyya
An san shi da gudummawar da yake bayarwa wajen haɓaka sabuwar hanyar nazarin na'urorin lantarki da na'urorin circuit na nanoscale. Ƙungiyar bincikensa tana da ƙima tare da haɓaka jerin sabbin hanyoyin dabarun ƙididdiga masu laushi (cibiyoyin sadarwa na jijiyoyi, algorithms genetic algorithms, lissafin-swarm computations, neuro-space mapping, fuzzy loggic, da masana tsarin) don yin gyare-gyaren na'urorin lantarki na nanoscale.   

## Aikin ilimi
Ya shiga Jami'ar Batna a shekarar 2003 inda ya zama mataimakin farfesa a shekarar 2007. A shekarar 2012 ya zama mataimakin farfesa kuma a shekarar 2020 ya zama farfesa.  

## Zama memba
Shi memba ne na Majalisar Kimiyya na Cibiyar Lantarki, Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun  Ƙwararru na Turai. Shi ma memba ne na Arab-German Academy of Sciences and Humanities,  Cibiyar Matasan Kimiyya ta Duniya da Babban Memba na IEEE.
  

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Ya sami lambar yabo ta Shoman domin masu bincike na Larabawa - a Kimiyyar Injiniyanci a shekarar 2011, da Kyautar Microsoft-TWAS-AAS a shekarar 2010.  

## Manazarta
Svetlana Berzina

## Sana'a
Ta yi karatun tarihi a sashen ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi na Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv(1949-1954). Daga 1954,ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikatan bincike a Kerch Archaeological Museum.Daga 1960 zuwa 1981 ta yi aiki a Asiya da Afirka na Central Library of the scholarship foundation AN USSR(ФБОН-ИНИОН АН СССР)a Moscow.A wannan lokacin ta yi karatu na cikakken lokaci a makarantar digiri na biyu na Harsunan Gabas a Jami'ar Jihar Moscow(a cikin Cibiyar Nazarin Asiya da Afirka ta MSU a yanzu)a sashen Afirka.Daga 1965 zuwa 1970,ta yi aiki a wannan sashen.A cikin 1970,ta kare karatunta, mai suna *Предпосылки образования Древней Ганы* (Background of Education in Ghana Ancient Ghana).A shekara ta 1977, ta fara aiki zuwa digiri na likita Nauk a cikin tarihi a sashen na Ancient Near East a Cibiyar Nazarin Gabas ta USSR Academy of Sciences kuma ta yi nasara a 1979 tare da wani aiki mai suna *Мероэ и окружающий мир. .* *I—VIII вв* ( Meroe da Duniyar Kewaye. 1st-8th Centuries AD). Daga 1981 ta yi aiki a cikin Jihar Museum of Gabas, Moscow.

## Manazarta
Susanne Bikel

**Susanne Bickel**(an haife ta a shekara ta 1960, a Roma)'yar kasar Masar ce ta Switzerland. Ta karanci Egiptology a Geneva sannan ta yi aiki a Cibiyar Nazarin Archaeology ta Faransa da ke Alkahira da Cibiyar Tarihin Masarautar Swiss ta Swiss. Ta yi aiki a matsayin masanin ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi a wurare da yawa a Masar ta Tsakiya da Sama.Tun 2000 ta kasance malami a Jami'ar Freiburg kuma tun 2006,farfesa a Egiptology a Jami'ar Basel inda ta kasance ƙwararre akan gumakan Masarawa da aljanu na d ¯ a.  Binciken Susanne Bickel ya mayar da hankali kan addini da ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi na Masar, musamman takardun haikalin Masarawa.Bickel darektan Jami'ar Basel Kings Valley Project kuma memba ne na tawagar da suka tono kabarin KV64,dauke da binne Nehmes Bastet,a cikin 2011.   

## Labarai

* *Katalytische und regulatorische Wechselwirkungen von Adeninnukleotiden mit der H+-ATPase des Chloroplasten*, 1988
* *Missions épigraphiques du Fonds de l'Egyptologie de Genève au Spéos Artémidos*, 1988
* *Telekommunikation da Gesellschaft : kritisches Jahrbuch der Telekommunikation.* *[1]* , 1991
* *La cosmogonie egyptienne : Avant Le nouvel Empire*, 1994
* *Tore und andere wiederverwendete Bauteile Amenophis' III*, 1997
* *Dekoration des Tempelhaustores daga Alexander IV : und der Südwand unter Augustus*, 1998
* *"Sortir au jour" : art egyptien de la Fondation Martin Bodmer*, 2001
* *Halaye da fonctions de la deification d'amenhotep III*, 2002
* *Werbung für mutu Götter: Heilsbringer aus 4000 Jahren*, 2003
* *Les animaux du 6ème jour : Les animaux dans la Bible et dans l'Orient ancien*, 2003
* *D'un monde á l'autre textes des pyramides & textes des sarcophages*, 2004
* *A cikin ägyptischer Gesellschaft : Aegyptiaca der Sammlungen Bibel+Orient an der Universität Freiburg Schweiz*, 2004
* *Akhénaton et Néfertiti : Soleil et ombres des pharaons*, 2008
* *Vergangenheit und Zukunft Studien zum historischen Bewusstsein in der Thutmosidenzeit*, 2014
* *La porte d'Horemheb au Xe pylone de Karnak*, 2015
* *Misira da tsohuwar Gabas ta Tsakiya - hasashe na canji*, 2016
* *Nazarin a cikin wallafe-wallafen jana'izar Masar na dā*, 2017

## Manazarta
Danielle Bonneau

**Danielle Bonneau** (1912 - 26 Oktoba 1992) ɗan Faransa ne na ƙarni na 20. Ayyukanta sun shafi ambaliyar ruwan Nilu da kuma kula da shi daga gwamnatocin Girka da na Romawa na Masar ta dā. Bayan littattafanta guda uku a kan wannan batu,ta buga gudunmawar kimiyya fiye da 70.

## Labarai

* 1962:*Quelques données sur la crue du Nil*,a cikin *Revue des Études Latines*, 39,1961, (shafi na 1961).&nbsp;105-111).
* 1964: *La crue du Nil, divinité égyptienne, à travers mille ans d'histoire (332 BC. ; 641 shafi)* .
* 1971: *Le fisc et le Nil, incidence des irrégularités de la crue du Nil sur la fiscalité foncière dans l'Égypte grecque et romaine* .
* 1991: *Le sadaukarwa du porc et Liloïtion en Pactiôn, Association egyptologique Reine Élisabeth* .
* 1993: *Le régime administratif de l'eau du Nil dans l'Égypte grecque, romaine et byzantine*, Leyde, 1993.

## Manazarta
Edda Bresciani

## Rayuwa
An haifi Bresciani a Lucca,kuma ya sauke karatu a 1955 daga Jami'ar Pisa.Ta yi tonon sililin a wurare da dama a Masar kuma an santa da aikinta a wurare da dama a Faiyum,musamman haikalin Medinet Maadi.Ta kuma samo kuma ta tono makabartar Masarautar Tsakiya a Kelua. 

## Manazarta
Tosin Ajibade

**Tosin "OloriSuperGal" Ajibade** (Oluwatosin Ajibade; 17 ga Fabrairu 1987) yar Najeriya ce wacce aka sani da rayuwarta da shafin yanar gizonta na nishadantarwa, OloriSuperGal.com. Ita ce kuma mai shirya taron sabbin kafafen yaɗa labarai da ake gudanarwa duk shekara a Najeriya.

## Ilimi
Tosin Ajibade ta yi digirinta na farko a fannin lissafi a Jami’ar Jihar Legas. Daga nan ta samu takardar shedar karatu a fannin (Media Enterprise) daga Makarantar Watsa Labarai da Sadarwa, Jami’ar Pan-Atlantic, Najeriya.

## Aiki
Tosin Ajibade ta shahara da salon rayuwarta da gidan yanar gizonta na nishadi, OloriSuperGal.com a Najeriya. Tosin ta fara aiki a matsayin mai talla a cikin 2009. Ta ƙirƙiri blog ɗinta a cikin 2010. A shekara ta 2011, an ɗauke ta aiki a BlackHouse Media a matsayin manajan gidan yanar gizon su amma an bar ta a cikin 2012 don mai da hankali kan rubutun ra'ayin kanka a yanar gizo. Yayin da ta fara shafinta, ta yi aiki tare da gidajen watsa labarai da yawa kamar The Net NG, Acada Magazine da Laff Mattaz Incorporated mallakar Gbenga Adeyinka na farko. 

A shekarar 2014, Tosin Ajibade ta shiga cikin jerin mata 100 mafiya tasiri a Najeriya na YNaija, kuma ana daukar shafinta-(blog) a yau a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi shahara da tashe a Najeriya.

Ita ce wacce ta shirya taron sabbin kafafen yaɗa labarai da ake gudanarwa duk shekara a shekarar: 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 da 2019. Taron yana mai da hankali kan sabbin damar kafofin watsa labarai, musamman a kan layi/na dijital.

## lamurran zamantakewa
Ajibade ta yi amfani da shafinta wajen wayar da kan al’amuran al’umma musamman yadda ya shafi mata da ‘yan mata. Wani abin misali shi ne labarin cin zarafin wata dalibar makarantar Queen's College da ke Legas da malaminta ya yi wanda ta wallafa shi kuma labarin ya ɗauki hankulan hukumomin da abin ya shafa.

## Kyaututtuka da zaɓe
A cikin 2015, Tosin ta kasance cikin jerin sunayen mata 100 mafi tasiri a Najeriya wanda YNaija ta fitar. A cikin 2016, ta lashe lambar yabo ta Future Awards Africa Prize don Sabbin Kafofin watsa labarai.

## Aikin da aka buga
Tosin Ajibade Marubuciyar littafi guda biyu ce, Daga Social Misfit Zuwa Jarumi na Social Media  (2018) da The Influencer Blueprint  (2020).

## Duba kuma

* Jerin masu rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo na Najeriya

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Shafi na Musamman
Lyla Pinch Brock

**Lyla Pinch Brock** kwararre ne a fannin ilimin kimiya da fasaha na kasar Kanada. Tana zaune a Saissac,Faransa.

Ta shiga cikin ayyuka da yawa na kayan tarihi,ciki har da Tell el-Borg Project  da Theban Mapping Project.  A madadin Gidan Tarihi na Royal Ontario,ta kasance da alhakin epigraphy a cikin kabarin Amenmose(TT89)kuma gaba ɗaya alhakin tonawa da adana kabarin Anen ( TT120 ).Ta kuma share kuma ta adana KV55 daga 1992-1996. A lokacin da aka tono kabarin a shekara ta 1993,ta gano wani katon kabari da aka yi masa fentin da wani bangare na ainihin tsarin kabarin da wasu abubuwa. Kwanan nan an buga tukwane daga wannan aikin.

## Manazarta
Mary Brodrick

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Brodrick a 18 Navarino Terrace,  Dalston,Middlesex(yanzu London),a cikin 1858,babbar 'yar Thomas da Mary Brodrick.Thomas Brodrick lauya ne kuma ƙidayar 1861 ta nuna dangin da ke zaune a cikin Liberty of the Close,a cikin filin Salisbury Cathedral,Wiltshire.Mary Brodrick tana da 'yan'uwa mata Edith da Ethel.Wani ɗan’uwa,Thomas,wanda aka haifa a kusa da 1862,ya mutu a Afirka ta Kudu a 1888.
Winifred Brunton ne

## Kuruciya
An haifi Winifred Newberry a cikin 1880 a cikin Orange Free State Afirka ta Kudu. Mahaifinta,Charles Newberry,miloniya wanda ya yi kudinsa a Kimberly,shi ne ya gina Estate Prynnsberg.Mahaifiyarta Elizabeth ɗiyar mishan ce ga Moshoeshoe I kuma ita kanta tana da fasaha sosai.An gabatar da Winifred a kotu a 1898 a Landan lokacin da mai yiwuwa ta sadu da Guy Brunton,masanin ilimin Masar wanda daga baya ya zama mijinta. 

## Manazarta
Ajibade Omolade

**Ajibade ''Aji'' Omolade** (an haife shi a watan Yuni 12, 1984) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya.

## Sana'a

### Najeriya
Omolade ya fara sana'ar sa ne da kungiyar El-Kanemi Warriors a Maiduguri jihar Borno. Ya koma Enyimba International FC A matsayin kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar, Omolade ya jagoranci ƙungiyar zuwa gasar zakarun nahiyar Afrika sau biyu kuma ya lashe gasar cin kofin CAF a 2003 da 2004. Hakazalika ya lashe kofin CAF Super Cup sau biyu tare da ƙungiyar.

### Jamus
Ya fara ficewa daga Najeriya a watan Yulin 2007, ƙungiyar 1. FC Koln, ta ta tuhumeshi a ƙasar Jamus daga bisani ya dawo Najeriya ya koma tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Enyimba International FC ya buga wasanni kaɗan a can sannan ƙungiyar ta bayar ds aronsa zuwa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Gombe United a gasar Firimiyar Najeriya.

### Sudan
A shekara ta 2009 ya koma kulob din Al Hilal Omdurman na Sudan kan kwantiragin yarjejeniyar shekaru huɗu. Bayan shekara ɗaya ya dawo Najeriya inda ya kulla yarjejeniya ta shekara daya da Plateau United a gasar Premier ta Najeriya. Daga baya ya koma Enugu Rangers. A shekarar 2013 ya shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Niger Tornadoes

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A shekara ta 2000 ya wakilci Najeriya U20 a gasar cin kofin Afrika na yan kasa da shekaru 20 (U20) a Habasha.

## Girmamawa

### Kulob
Ya lashe kofin gasar CAF Champions League, 2003 tare da ƙungiyar Enyimba International FC

Ya lashe kofin gasar CAF Champions League, 2004 tare da ƙungiyar Enyimba International FC

Sau huɗu Najeriya ta lashe kofin Premier da ƙungiyar Enyimba International FC

Lashe kofin gasar **Nigerian Coca-Cola F.A Cup** da ƙungiyar Enyimba International FC

Lashe gasar kofin gasar zakarun **Dan Sudanese F.A Cup** tare da ƙungiyar Al-Hilal Omdurman

## Manazarta
Charlotte Booth

**Charlotte Booth**

## Tarihin Rayuwa

Booth ta sami digirinta na farko da na biyu a fannin ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi na Masar a Kwalejin Jami'ar London.Bayan kammala karatunsa,Booth ya fara koyarwa don Birkbeck,Jami'ar London.Ta mayar da hankali kan karatunta a jami'a shine lokacin Hyksos na Masar.A cikin 2018,ta sami digirin digiri na digiri na uku (PhD)daga Jami'ar Birmingham:an yi wa taken karatun digirinta mai taken "Hano matsi na takarda:gano ƙimar matsi na ƙarni na sha tara da farkon karni na ashirin na tsoffin abubuwan tarihi na Masarawa, ta hanyar tattarawa. na bakwai UK archives". 

## Manazarta
Käthe Bosse-Griffiths

## Shekarun farko
An haifi Käthe Bosse a Wittenberg a Jamus a shekara ta 1910,ita ce ta biyu cikin yara huɗu.Mahaifinta,Paul Bosse (1881-1947),fitaccen likitan mata ne kuma shugaban asibitin garin Wittenberg. Mahaifiyarta Käthe Bosse(née Levin, 1886-1944)ta kasance iyayen Yahudawa, amma Bosse ya girma a cikin Cocin Lutheran.Bayan kammala makarantar sakandare a garinsu,an shigar da ita Jami'ar Munich,inda ta sami digiri na uku a Classics da Egiptology a 1935. Rubuce-rubucen nata ya mayar da hankali ne kan siffar ɗan adam a cikin sassaken ƙarshen Masar.Ba da da ewa ba,ta fara aiki a Egiptology da Archaeology Department of the Berlin State Museums,amma ita da mahaifinta an sallame su daga mukaminsu lokacin da ya bayyana cewa mahaifiyarta Bayahudiya ce.
Agnès Cabrol

## Tarihi da aiki
An haife shi a Provence,Agnès Cabrol ta ci karo da Egiptology a cikin karatunta kuma cikin sauri tayi mafarkin sadaukar da rayuwarta a ciki.Ta sauke karatu daga Ecole du Louvre a 1987,bayan ta yi karatu a karkashin Christiane Ziegler,Claude Traunecker,da Guillemette Andreu.

## Manazarta
Amice Calverley

**Amice Mary Calverley** (An haife ta ranar  Tara 9 ga Afrilu 1896) a London. Iyalinta sun fara ƙaura zuwa Afirka ta Kudu,sannan suka koma Kanada.Ta yi karatun kiɗa kuma ta sami kuɗi daga aikin allurar ta, kafin ta tafi New York inda ta yi aiki a matsayin mannequin da zane-zane a Shagon Wanamaker.Bayan samun gurbin karatu a shekarar dubu daya da dari da ashirin da biyu 1922 don yin karatu a Royal College of Music ta koma Ingila.  

## Manazarta
Kara Kuni

## Ilimi da aiki
Ta girma a Houston,ta sami digiri na farko na Arts a Jamusanci da Humanities daga Jami'ar Texas a Austin a 1994.Jami'ar Johns Hopkins ta ba ta PhD a cikin 2002 don *Nazarin Gabas ta Tsakiya*.Ta kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar archaeological da ke aikin tona a ƙauyen Deir el Medina na Masar,da Dahshur da kaburbura iri-iri a Thebes.A 2002 ta kasance Kress Fellow a National Gallery of Art kuma ta yi aiki a kan shirye-shiryen nunin kayan tarihi na Alkahira *Neman Rashin Mutuwa:Taskokin Tsohon Masar*.Bayan matsayi na wucin gadi na shekara guda a UCLA,ta ɗauki matsayi na koyarwa na shekaru uku a Jami'ar Stanford,a lokacin,A cikin 2005, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da *Tutankhamun da Golden Age na Fir'auna* a Los Angeles.County Museum of Art . Ta kuma yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu a Cibiyar Getty kafin ta sauka a matsayin matsayi a UCLA a 2009.Binciken Cooney na yanzu game da sake amfani da akwatin gawa,da farko yana mai da hankali kan daular 20,yana gudana. Binciken nata ya binciki rikice-rikicen zamantakewa da siyasa da suka addabi wannan lokacin,wanda a ƙarshe ya shafi jana'izar da binnewa a tsohuwar Masar.  A halin yanzu tana zaune a Los Angeles. 

## Manazarta
Colleen Darnell

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Colleen Manassa ta yi karatun digirinta na farko da na biyu a Yale,inda ta sami BA a 2001 da Ph.D. 2005.A 2006 ta shiga cikin baiwa a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa kuma darektan karatun digiri.An kara mata girma zuwa abokiyar Farfesa a 2010.

## Manazarta
María del Carmen Pérez Díe

## Sana'a
An haifi Pérez Díe a shekara ta 1953 a Madrid.Mahaifiyarta farfesa ce a tarihi a Jami'ar Mai Zaman Kanta ta Madrid. Sha'awar Pérez Díe a Masar ta zo ne tun tana ƙarama lokacin da iyayenta suka kai ta ziyara a Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Ƙasa na Spain.Bayan da ta kware a fannin ilimin kimiyya da kayan tarihi a Alkahira da Paris,Perez Díe ta ci gaba da karatunta a Jami'ar Complutense ta Madrid inda ta sami digiri na uku tare da karramawa a cikin Tarihin Tsohuwar a cikin 1990 kuma littafinsa"Heracleópolis Magna durant el Tercer Período Intermedio"ya dogara ne akan.shafin Heracleópolis wanda ta jagoranci tun 1984.
Amelia Edwards

## Almara
A farkon shekarun 1850,Edwards ya fara mai da hankali sosai kan zama marubuci. Littafinta na farko mai cikakken tsayi shine *Matar Yayana*(1855).Littattafanta na farko sun sami karbuwa sosai,amma *Barbara's History*(1864),wani labari da ya shafi bigamy,ya tabbatar da sunanta.Ta ba da lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari kan saiti da tarihin littattafanta,ta kiyasta cewa ta ɗauki kimanin shekaru biyu kafin ta kammala bincike da rubuta kowane. Wannan ya biya lokacin da littafinta na ƙarshe,*Lord Brackenbury*(1880),ya shiga bugu da yawa.

## Manazarta
Margaret Stefana Drower

## Rayuwar farko

Drower ita ce 'yar Sir Edwin Drower, youwani jami'in diflomasiyya na Burtaniya,da Ethel Stefana Drower,masanin ilimin dan adam, kwararre kan Mandaeans da(a karkashin sunan ES Stevens)marubucin marubucin litattafan soyayya.Ta kasance ɗalibi na Flinders Petrie,Margaret Murray da Stephen Glanville,kuma ta zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kammala karatun digiri na farko na Egyptology daga Kwalejin Jami'ar London (UCL). 

## Manazarta
Joann Fletcher

## Sarauniya Nefertiti
A cikin 2003,Fletcher da ƙungiyar kimiyya da yawa daga Jami'ar York,ciki har da masanin ilimin ɗan adam,Don Brothwell, sun shiga cikin balaguron balaguron zuwa kwarin Sarakuna a Masar wanda Zahi Hawass ya ba da izini,sannan shugaban Majalisar Koli na Antiquities(SCA). Binciken ya biyo bayan hasashen da Fletcher ya gabatar cewa daya daga cikin mummies guda uku da aka yi nazari zai iya zama jikin Sarauniya Nefertiti. Dukkanin gawarwakin ukun da aka gano an same su ne a cikin tarin mummies a cikin kabarin KV35 a cikin 1898.Binciken kimiyyar ƙungiyar ya goyi bayan hakan kuma an haɗa hasashen a cikin rahoton hukuma da aka gabatar wa Hawass da SCA jim kaɗan bayan balaguron 2003.  Tafiyar,sakamakon shekaru 12 na bincike, tashar Discovery Channel ce ta ba da kuɗin tallafin,wanda kuma ya samar da wani shiri akan binciken. 

## Manazarta
Renée Friedman

## Rayuwa
Friedman ta sami BA daga Jami'ar California a Berkeley,inda labarinta ya kasance akan makabartar Masar a Naga ed Der.Ta sami digiri na uku a cikin 1994 don aiki akan yumbu na predynastic.

A cikin 1996,tare da Barbara Adams,ta fara aiki a matsayin babban darekta na Balaguron Hierakonpolis na Amurka, wanda ya kasance akan hutu na shekaru 4 bayan mutuwar tsohon darekta Walter Fairservis.

## Ayyuka

* 1989 *Kifi da Kamun kifi a Masar ta dā* . Aris da Phillips, Warminster, Ingila. [tare da DJ Brewer] Jami'ar Amurka a Alkahira. 1990. 109pp ku. 1
* 1992 *Mabiyan Horus: Nazarin sadaukarwa ga Michael Allen Hoffman* . Oxbow Press, Oxford. [edited tare da Barbara Adams] 354pp.
* 1998 *Misira* . British Museum Press. [tare da Vivian Davies] 224pp. An fitar da shi a Amurka kamar yadda *Misira ta bayyana* .
* 2002 *Misira da Nubia.* *Gifts na Hamada* . 328pp ku. British Museum Press. Edita.
Perla Fuscaldo

Ta kasance darektan Revista del Instituto de Historia Antigua Oriental(RIHAO, Journal of the Institute of Ancient East History)da kuma monograph jerin *Annexes zuwa Magazine of Studies in Egiptology*(Revista de Estudios de Egiptología - REE)Ita ce mai bincike mai daraja a Cibiyar Nazarin Tarihi ta Gabas ta Tsakiya(Jami'ar Katolika ta Pontifical ta Argentina ).
Elizabeth Frood

**Elizabeth Frood**, wacce farfesa ce a fanin **Egyptology**. A cikin 2020 ta fara fitowa a matsayin mai gabatar da talabijin na BBC,tare da shirin shirin "Tutankhamun in Colour" da aka watsa a BBC. An yi amfani da sabbin fasahohin launi ga ainihin hotunan baƙar fata da fari, don bincika gano kabarin **Tutankhamun**.

## Manazarta
Orly Goldwasser

Babban abubuwan da ta fi so su ne ƙwararrun rubutun hiroglyphic, dangantakar al'adu:Masar da Levant, misalai da hotunan adabi a cikin tsoffin adabin Masarawa da asalin haruffa.Ita ce mai gano tsarin rarrabawa a cikin rubutun hiroglyphic.

## wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa

* *Daga Icon zuwa Metaphor, Nazarin a cikin Semiotics na Hieroglyphs*, OBO 142, Friborg & Göttingen 1995;
* *Annabawa, Masoya da Raƙuma: Wor(l)d Rarrabewa a Masar ta dā*, Göttinger Orientforschungen IV. Reihe Ägypten 38, Wiesbaden 2002;
* *Kan'aniyawa suna Karatun Hieroglyphs.* *Horus ne Hathor?* *- Ƙirƙirar Harafi a Sinai* , Masar da Lvant 16, shafi.&nbsp;121–160, 2006;
* *Yadda Aka Haifi Haruffa Daga Hieroglyphs*, Nazarin Archaeology na Littafi Mai Tsarki 36, Na 2 (Maris/Afrilu), shafi.&nbsp;40–53, 2010;

## Manazarta
Dorothy Yayi

## Tafiya zuwa Masar
A cikin 1931,ta ƙaura zuwa Masar bayan Emam Abdel Meguid,malamin Turanci a yanzu, ya nemi ta aure shi.Lokacin da ta isa Masar ta sumbaci kasa ta sanar da ta zo gida ta zauna. Ma'auratan sun zauna a Alkahira kuma dangin mijinta suka sanya mata lakabin  ('nightingale'). Sunan ɗan nasu Sety,wanda daga ciki ya samo sunan ta mai suna Omm Sety ('Mahaifiyar Sety'). Bayan samun damar ganawa da sakataren George Reisner, wanda ya yi tsokaci game da iyawarta na fara'a da macizai kuma ya gaya mata cewa sihiri a kan irin waɗannan iko yana cikin adabin Masarawa na farko,Eady ya ziyarci dala na Daular Biyar na Unas .  Klaus Baer ta tuno da tsoronta lokacin da ta raka shi a ziyarar da ya kai Saqqara a farkon shekarun 1950,lokacin da ta kawo hadaya ta cire takalmanta kafin ta shiga dala ta Unas. Ta ci gaba da ba da rahoton abubuwan da suka faru da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a cikin jiki a wannan lokacin,wanda ya haifar da rikici tare da dangin babba-tsakiyar da ta yi aure.
Janet Gourlay

**Janet Gourlay**

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Janet za ta sadu da abokiyar zamanta Margaret Benson a cikin 1896 a lokacin hako na biyu na Mut Complex.Lady Jane Lindsay ne ya gabatar da su biyun. Tare da haɗin gwiwar zamantakewar su,sun kafa haɗin gwiwar kimiyya wanda ya amfana da ma'auratan kuma ya ba su damar ci gaba da aikinsu a Masar. Wannan haɗin gwiwar ya tabbatar da ikon su don kammala aikin su ba tare da namiji ba kuma sun sami kudaden da suke bukata cikakke aikin da aka ce.Bayan sun kammala tonowar nasu,lafiyar Margaret ta fara tabarbarewa,don haka matan biyu suka koma gidajensu.Sun ci gaba da tuntubar juna ta hanyar wasiku. A cikin waɗannan,sun bayyana sadaukarwa,motsin zuciyar su,da abubuwan da ke faruwa ga junansu. Lafiyar Margaret ba ta taɓa samun murmurewa ba don haka shirin da ma'auratan suka yi na komawa Masar don ƙarin tono abubuwa ba a taɓa ci gaba ba.  

## Manazarta
Kate Bradbury Griffith

## Tafiya zuwa Amurka

A cikin 1890 Bradbury ya raka Edwards a ziyarar lacca na Amurka, inda Edwards ke haɓakawa da tara kuɗi don EEF. Yawon shakatawa na Amurka ya fara ne da lacca na farko na Edwards a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba,1889 a Cibiyar Brooklyn(wanda zai zama Gidan Tarihi na Brooklyn).Ya ƙare a ranar 28 ga Maris,1890 a Cibiyar Brooklyn tare da lacca na ƙarshe na Edwards.Washegari matan biyu suka koma kan Tekun *Etruria*.
Nora Griffith

**Nora Griffith** (7 Disamba 1870 &#x2013; 21 Oktoba 1937) masaniya Masarautar Scotland ce, masaniya ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi, mai zane kuma mai kiyayewa . A kan mutuwar mijinta, fitaccen masanin ilimin Masar Francis Llewellyn Griffith, ta kafa kuma ta ba da Cibiyar Griffith a Jami'ar Oxford tare da dukiyar haɗin gwiwa da tarin yawa. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haife ta a matsayin Nora Christina Cobban Macdonald a Newmachar kusa da Aberdeen a cikin shekarar 1870, ita 'yar Likita-Major James Macdonald na Aberdeen da Margaret Helen Leslie *née* Collie  da 'yar'uwar Sir James Ronald Leslie Macdonald, injiniyan Scotland, mai bincike, mai zane-zane da injiniyan Sojan Burtaniya  

Griffith ta fara ziyartar Masar a shekarar 1906; Bayan haka ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da kayan tarihi na Archaeology a Kwalejin King a Aberdeen.   Kasancewa mai sha'awar Egiptology ta yi karatunsa a ƙarƙashin fitaccen Masanin Masarautar Burtaniya Francis Llewellyn Griffith a Jami'ar Oxford . A cikin 1909 ta zama matar Griffith ta biyu  kuma ta taimaka masa a cikin karatunsa da hakowa a Misira da Nubia a cikin shekarar 1910-13, 1923, 1929 da 1930.  ƙwararren mai daukar hoto da zane-zane, ta kasance mai hankali sosai kuma tana da kyauta ga harsunan da da na zamani.  A cikin 1923 ta buga labarinta 'Akhenaten da Hittites' a cikin *Journal of Egypt Archaeology* . 

Bayan mutuwar mijinta a shekara ta 1934 ta shirya aikin da ba a gama ba don bugawa ciki har da littafinsa *na Demotic Graffiti a cikin Dodecaschoenus*, cike da hotuna 70 ban da hotuna da kanta. Ta shirya kuma ta ba da kuɗin ƙarin aikin tono albarkatu a Firka da Kawa a cikin Sudan kuma ta tallafa wa Masarautar Exploration Society da kuɗi a cikin aikinta. Ta kara da kuma fadada babban dakin karatu na Egyptological wanda mijinta da kanta suka tattara wanda daga baya aka ba da gudummawa ga Jami'ar Oxford kuma ta ƙara da nata dukiyarta ga na mijinta marigayi don ginawa da ba da kyauta na Cibiyar Griffith da ke Oxford wanda aka sadaukar don ci gaban Egiptology da Nazarin Gabas ta Tsakiya.     

Nora Griffith ta mutu a gidan Acland da ke Oxford na peritonitis bayan tiyatar appendectomy a 1937 tana da shekaru 66.   An binne ta tare da mijinta a makabartar Holywell a Oxford.  Yayin da ta buga labarai da yawa a cikin mujallu na ilimi, ana yawan manta da ita a cikin bayanan Egyptology. 

## Gado
Baya ga kyautarta na Cibiyar Griffith da ke Oxford, a cikin shekara ta 2017 Majalisar Aberdeen City ta amince da kafa wata alamar shudi don girmama ta a matsayin "babban masanin ilimin Masar".  An bayyana wannan a cikin Nuwamba 2018 kuma yana a Kings College Quad a Aberdeen 

## Manazarta
Hermine Hartleben

**Hermine Ida Auguste Hartleben**(2 Yuni 1846 -18 Yuli 1919)ɗan Jamus masanin ilimin Masar ne. Diyar wani jami'in gandun daji ce a Altenau.Daga baya,ta yi karatu a Hanover kuma ta zama malami.Ta yi karatun ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi na Girka a Sorbonne,ta koyar a makarantar Girka a Istanbul,kuma ta koyar da Faransanci ga yaran pasha a Masar.Bisa shawarar masanan Masarawa na Jamus, ta rubuta tarihin rayuwar Jean-François Champollion na farko,mawallafi na hieroglyphs na Masar.

Hartleben ya mutu a shekara ta 1919 kuma an binne shi a makabarta a Templin .

## Manazarta
YNaija

***YNaija*** dandamali ne na wallafe-wallafe a yanar gizo a Najeriya, wanda Chude Jideonwo da Adebola Williams na ƙungiyar kamfanin watsa labarai na RED Africa suka kafa. An ƙaddamar da *YNaija* a watan Mayu 2010 tare da masu rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo da majiyoyin labarai daban-daban. Ana wallafa labarai, da suka shafi siyasa, kasuwanci, nishaɗi, muhalli, fasaha, shahararrun kafofin watsa labaru, salon rayuwa, al'adu, wasan ban dariya da rayuwar kiwon lafiya.

A cikin watan Yuli 2012, *YNaija* ta kasance a mataki na #5 a cikin jerin mafiya girma a fannin bulogi a cikin ƙasar, wanda CPAfrica ta fitar da rahoton jerin sunayen.

## Y!
Alamar tambarin Y!  ya ƙunshi shirin talabijin, da rediyo da mujallar da ake bugawa. Jaridar, *Y!* , bugu ne na kowane wata mai shafuka 100-150 wanda aka soma fara wallafa labarai ta hanayar.

An shirya abubuwan da suka hada da maudu'in #Hashtag Party a watan Yuli 2011, da *YNaija* Black Ball, da sauransu.

## Masu ba da gudummawa
Ebuka Obi-Uchendu, Tolu Ogunlesi, Kathleen Ndongmo, Japheth J. Omojuwa, Ayo Sogunro da Akintunde Oyebode, akwai wasu masu ba da gudummawa da yawa ga Y! Politico, SuperBlogger da 30 Days, 30 Voices series da wasu jaridu da suka haɗa da; Abang Mercy, Subomi Plumptre da Ifeanyi Dike Jr.

## Kyauta
A cikin 2012, wasu daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa YNaija, Chude Jideonwo da Adebola Williams na cikin jerin mutane 40 da mujallar BusinessDay, ta fitar na waɗanda za'a bawa kyaututtuka. 

A cikin Fabrairun 2013, Jideonwo da Williams sun kasance suna cikin *Forbes* 30 Under 30: Mafi kyawun Matasan 'Yan Kasuwa na Afirka. 

Shafin yanar gizo na fasaha da salon rayuwa na Najeriya, CPAfrica ta ayyana *YNaija* a mataki na #5 na (Nigerian blog of the year), a shekara ta 2012.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
*Shafi na Musamman
Sarah Isra'ila Groll

An haifi Sarah Groll a shekara ta 1925 a Tel Aviv,Falasdinu na tilas.Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Hebrew,Jerusalem,karkashin Hans Jakob Polotsky,kuma a Oxford ta yi karatun Ramesside texts karkashin Jaroslav Černý.Ta buga karatun digirinta na digiri *kan matsalar jimloli marasa kyau a ƙarshen Masar* a 1963.A cikin 1972 ta kafa Sashen Nazarin Egiptology a Jami'ar Ibrananci.Ta mutu a ranar 16 ga Disamba, 2007.Nazarin Groll na tsarin maganganun Marigayi na Masar ya zurfafa fahimtar tsohon harshen Masarawa a wannan matakin na ci gabansa.

## Ayyuka

* Sarah Israelt-Groll,*Tsarin Magana mara kyau na Marigayi Masari*, Jami'ar Oxford Press,1967
* Sarah Israelt-Groll,*Nazarin Masarautar Masar*,1983
* Jaroslav Cerny,Sarah Israelt Groll, Christopher Eyre,*Marigayi Grammar Masar*,1984, 
* Sarah Israelt-Groll ed. , *Fir'auna Masar : Littafi Mai Tsarki da Kiristanci*, Jami'ar Hebrew, Urushalima 1985
* Sarah Israelt-Groll, *Nazari a Egiptology An Gabatar da Miriam Lichtheim*, The Magnes Press 1990, 
* Marcel Sigrist, Sarah Israelt-Groll, Shalom M. Paul, B. Couroyer, Hans Jacob Polotsky, Krsysztof Modras, *The Art of Love Lyrics : A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Bernard Couroyer, OP da Hans Jacob Polotsky, Masanin ilimin Masar na farko a Urushalima*, 2000

## Manazarta
Geraldine Harris

**Geraldine Harris**(an haife shi a shekara ta 1951),aka **Geraldine Harris Pinch**, marubuci ne(na almara da na almara) kuma masanin ilimin Masar.  Ita memba ce a Kwalejin Nazarin Asiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya a Jami'ar Oxford.

Ayyukanta sun haɗa da Bakwai Citadels quartet da littattafan rubutu da yawa game da Masar.

## Bangaren littafi mai tsarki

* *White Cranes Castle*,wanda Lisa Jensen ya kwatanta,Macmillan (London),1979.
* "Seven Citadels" jerin
** *Yariman Godborn*,Greenwillow (Birnin New York),1982.
** *Yara na Iska*,Greenwillow, 1982.
** *Masarautar Matattu*, Greenwillow, 1983.
** *Ƙofar Bakwai*, Greenwillow, 1983.
* *Allolin da Fir'auna daga Misira Mythology*, kwatanta da John Sibbick da David O'Connor, Lowe (London), 1982, Schocken (New York City), 1983, sake buga, P. Bedrick (New York City), 1996.
* *Junior Atlas na Tsohon Misira*, Lionheart (London), 1989.
* *Sabuwar Kyautar Zaɓe ta Mulki ga Hathor*, Cibiyar Griffith (Oxford), 1989.
* *Isis da Osiris*, NTC Pub. Rukunin, 1996.
* (Co-authored tare da Delia Pemberton ) *Encyclopedia na Ancient Misira*, Peter Bedrick Books, 1999.
* *Tatsuniyar Masarawa: Jagora ga alloli, alloli, da al'adun tsohuwar Masar* . Oxford University Press, 2004. ISBN&nbsp;
* Mai ba da gudummawa ga mujallu, gami da *Folklore* da *Orientlia* .

## Manazarta
Sally Katari

Dokta Katary ya koyar da Nazarin Al'ada, gami da darussan Egiptology,a Jami'ar Thorneloe,kwalejin haɗin gwiwa na Jami'ar Laurentian sama da shekaru talatin. Ta kasance memba na kafa kungiyar Canadian Society for Study of Masar Antiquities kuma yi aiki a matsayin aboki edita na al'umma ta ilimi mujallar, The *Journal of the Society for the Study of Egypt Antiquities*.

Ta mutu ba zato ba tsammani a kan 6 Agusta 2016.Bayan rasuwarta an kafa lacca na tunawa da SSEA.

## Manazarta
Miriam Lichtheim

## Ayyuka
A cikin 1973, ta buga kundi na farko na *Adabin Masarawa na Tsohuwar* (abbr.*AEL*), fassarar, na fassarar Tsohuwar da ta Tsakiya. A cikin wannan aikin,ta bayyana asali da juyin halitta na nau'o'in adabi daban-daban a Masar, bisa ga ostraca,rubutun da aka zana a dutse,da kuma rubutun papyri.A shekara ta 1976,ƙara na biyu na *AEL* da ke ɗauke da Sabon Mulki ya bayyana,kuma a shekara ta 1980 ya biyo bayan na uku na littattafai na ƙarni na farko KZ.Waɗannan litattafan tarihin da aka yi amfani da su sosai sun zama na zamani a fagen Egiptology,suna nuna juyin halittar adabi a tsohuwar Masar.

## Manazarta
Christine El Mahdi

**Christine El Mahdy** (an haife ta Christine Margaret Bamford; 31 ga Mayu 1950 - 7 Fabrairu 2008) ƙwararriyar masaniyar tarihin Masar ce kuma Marubuciya. Ta yi lacca a Kwalejin Yeovil kuma ta jagoranci al'ummar Masar.

## Littattafai

* kamar yadda Christine Hobson: *Binciko Duniyar Fir'auna:Cikakken Jagora zuwa Masar ta Tsohuwar.* (Hardcover)Thames & Hudson, London 1987,.
* *Mummies, Labari da Sihiri a cikin tsohuwar Misira.*Thames & Hudson, London 1991(Sake bugawa),.
* *Tutankhamun - Rayuwa da Mutuwar Sarki Yaro.*Blessing,Munchen 2000,  .
* *Sirrin Babban Dala.* Deutsche Erstausgabe, 1. Auflage, Goldmann, München 2005,.

## Manazarta
Aurélia Masson-Berghoff

## Sana'a
Masson-Berghoff malami ne a Jami'ar Cambridge da kuma jami'ar digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Libre de Bruxelles inda ta shiga cikin bincike kan"Pottery in Ancient Societies:Production,rarraba da amfani". Ta shiga gidan tarihi na Biritaniya a cikin 2012 a matsayin mai kula da aikin Naukratis,wanda a cikinsa ita ce ke da alhakin yin rikodin da kuma nazarin kayan Masarawa daga abubuwan da aka tono na farko a can.

A cikin 2015-2016,Masson-Berghoff shine jagorar jagora ga *garuruwan Sunken: Duniyar Lost Misira*,wanda ke nuna kayan daga garuruwan Thônis-Heracleion da Canopus a cikin Aboukir Bay,Masar, Franck Goddio ya gano. 

## Manazarta
Béatrix Midant-Reynes

**Béatrix Midant-Reynes** masaniya ƴar ƙasar Faransa wadda ta kasance darektan Cibiyar Français d'archéologie Orientale daga 2010 zuwa 2015. A cikin 2004, Midant-Reynes ta sami lambar yabo ta Diane Potier-Boès don aikinta kan asalin Masar. Midant-Reynes a halin yanzu yana jagorantar aikin archaeological a Wadi Sannur. A baya ma ta kasance darektan ayyukan archaeological a Tell el-Iswid daga 2006 zuwa 2016, Kom el-Khilgan daga 2002 zuwa 2005, co-director a Adaïma daga 1989 zuwa 2005, co-director a Maghar-Dendera a 1987.  Har ila yau, ita ce ke da alhakin buga abubuwan lithic a wurin Ain Asil, Dakhla Oasis.

## Labarai

* *Felsbilder Nubien :Verhältnis zu den prädynastischen Kulturen Ägyptens*, 1974
* *Les gestes de l'artisan egyptien*,1981
* *Le Nain de Pount*,1990
* *Préhistoire de l'Egypte :des premiers homes aux premiers pharaons*,1992
* *Ouserê, prince du Nil*,1992
* *La gestion de l'eau dans l'Égypte ancienne*,1994
* *Léau et le pouvoir*,1995
* *Sources et saye des matières premières,1997*
* *Le silex de Àyn-As-il :oasis de Dakhla-Balat*,1998
* *Les questions de chronologie*, 1999
* *Tarihin zamanin Masar : daga Masarawa na farko zuwa Fir'auna na farko*,2000
* *Yin hadaya da humain en contexte funéraire*,2000
* *L'invention de l'écriture*, 2001
* *Adaima*,2002
* *Economie et mazaunin*, 2002
* *Asalin sunan farko de l'Egypte : du Néolithique à la naissance de l'État*, 2003
* *L'Égypte da ses voisins aux 5e da 4e millénaire*,2004
* *L'Egypte des premiers pharaons : dossier*,2004
* *L'Egypt prédynastique*, 2005
* *Les civilizations préhistoriques du Soudan ancien.Hommage a Francis Geus* , 2006
* *Hotuna : les pionniers de la préhistoire en Égypte*, 2007
* *La naissance de l'architecture funéraire*, 2008

## Manazarta
Anna Anderson Morton

## wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa

* Maspero,Gaston.**' .Chapman &amp;amp; Hall, London, 1892.(Mai fassara)
* "Kabari na Pepu ankh(khua), kusa da Sharona".''PSBA'', 21(1899),shafi.&nbsp;26-33.(Tare da Mary Brodrick)
* **' . Methuen,London,1902.(Tare da Mary Brodrick)

## Manazarta
Rosalind Moss

Rosalind ya ci gaba da gudanar da bincike a Cibiyar Griffith,duka a kan sababbin wallafe-wallafe da kuma sabunta juzu'i na *Topographical Bibliography*.Rosalind ya yi ritaya daga Cibiyar Griffith a 1970.A cikin bikin cikarta shekaru 100, TGH James da Jaromir Malek sun shirya tarin kasidu. 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Jami'ar Oxford ta ba ta *lambar yabo* ta DLitt a cikin 1961.An zabe ta a matsayin Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries a 1949 da kuma ɗan'uwa mai daraja na St Anne's college,Oxford a 1967.An sadaukar da juzu'i na 58 na *Jarida na Archaeology na Masar* ga Rosalind.

## Manazarta