Samun damar samun bayanai na jama'a a Slovenia

**[[Yancin Bayanai|samun damar samun bayanai]] na jama'a** da **[[Yancin Bayanai|<nowiki/>'yancin bayanai]] (FOI) ** suna nufin haƙƙin samun damar samun bayanai da hukumomin jama'a ke riƙewa wanda aka fi sani da ƴancin sanin". Samun damar samun bayanai na jama'a ana ɗaukarsa muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga ingantaccen aiki na tsarin dimokuradiyya, yayin da yake inganta alhakin gwamnatoci da jami'an gwamnati, haɓaka sa hannun mutane da kuma ba da damar sa hannun jama'a. Babban jigon haƙƙin samun damar bayanai na jama'a shine cewa bayanan da cibiyoyin gwamnati ke riƙewa a ka'idar jama'a ne kuma ana iya ɓoye su ne kawai bisa ga dalilai na halal waɗanda ya kamata a ba da cikakken bayani a cikin doka.

A Slovenia, samun damar samun bayanai na jama'a an tabbatar da shi ta hanyar Mataki na 39 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki wanda ke kare 'yancin magana da' yancin samun damar samun bayanan jama'a. Hakkin kundin tsarin mulki na samun damar samun bayanai na jama'a an haɗa shi a cikin Dokar Samun Bayanan Jama'a da aka karɓa a shekara ta 2004. A Slovenia kowa yana da damar samun bayanai na yanayin jama'a wanda yake da kyakkyawar sha'awar shari'a a karkashin doka, tare da banbanci kawai da doka ta bayar. Dokar Samun Bayanan Jama'a ta kuma ba wa kowane ɗan ƙasa damar jin daɗin haƙƙin da Mataki na 44 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki ya ƙayyade don shiga cikin gudanar da harkokin jama'a.

## Tsarin shari'a
Slovenia tana da tsari mai kyau kan samun damar samun bayanai na jama'a. Dokar Samun Bayanai ta Slovenia an dauke ta daya daga cikin mafi kyau a Turai.

Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Slovenia, wanda aka karɓa a cikin 1991, a karo na farko ya bayyana haƙƙin samun damar samun bayanai na jama'a.

A Slovenia samun damar samun bayanai na jama'a ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar Dokar Samun Bayanai ta Jama'a (2004), Dokar sadarwa da sake amfani da bayanai na yanayin jama'a (2005) da kuma dokar da ta gyara shi (2007), da Dokar Kwamishinan Bayanai (2005). 

Manufar Dokar Samun Bayanan Jama'a ta Slovenia ita ce tabbatar da cewa aikin hukumomin jama'a yana buɗewa kuma a bayyane kuma don ba da damar ƙungiyoyin halitta da na shari'a su yi amfani da hakkinsu don samun bayanan jama'a daga hukumomin gwamnati da ke riƙe da irin wannan bayanin. Don cimma wannan manufar, doka ta ba da umarnin cewa hukumomin gwamnati dole ne su sanar da jama'a game da aikinsu har zuwa mafi girman iko.

Dokar ta bayyana bayanin da za a dauka a matsayin "na jama'a" wanda ya tsara cewa bayanan jama'a da ke ƙarƙashin damar samun dama ga dokar bayanai suna nufin bayanai da bayanai da suka samo asali daga fagen aikin hukumomin jama'a, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in ko asalinsa ba.

An bayyana bambance-bambance ga dokar bayyanawa a Mataki na 6 na Dokar. Dalilan ƙin yarda na iya zama saboda yanayin da aka buƙata, alal misali bayanin da aka ayyana kamar yadda aka rarraba bisa ga Dokar da ke kula da bayanan sirri, ko bayanai game da bayanan mutum, ko kuma lokacin da bayyana irin wannan bayanin zai nuna bambanci ga aiwatar da shari'a ko tsarin gudanarwa.

Hukumomin gwamnati suna da alhakin samar da damar samun bayanai ga 'yan Slovenia da na kasashen waje, gami da kafofin watsa labarai na kasashen waje. Dole ne hukumomi masu dacewa su yanke shawara a kan buƙatar FOI a cikin kwanaki 20 na kasuwanci: ana iya tsawaita wannan lokacin zuwa matsakaicin kwanaki 30 na kasuwanci idan akwai buƙatun da ke buƙatar tattara takardun da ake nema. Idan ba a ba da amsa ba a cikin lokacin da aka tsara ana ɗaukar aikace-aikacen da aka ƙi kuma mai nema na iya shigar da korafi tare da Kwamishinan Bayanai 

A shekara ta 2005, Dokar Kwamishinan Bayanai ta kafa kafa kafa Kwamishinan Bincike, kungiya mai cin gashin kanta kuma mai zaman kanta da ke kula da kariya ga bayanan sirri da samun damar samun bayanai na jama'a. Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa ce ke nada Kwamishinan bisa ga shawarar Shugaban Jamhuriyar.

## Samun damar samun bayanai na jama'a a aikace
Lokacin da aka fara gabatar da haƙƙin samun bayanai na jama'a a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki, yawancin mutanen Slovenia ba su san wannan haƙƙin ba. A cewar wasu masana, ya ɗauki shekaru goma don a san, a karɓa kuma a yi amfani da haƙƙin 'yan ƙasa na Slovenia. 'Yan jarida da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu suna amfani da haƙƙin samun bayanai ga jama'a, yayin da' yan ƙasa ke neman bayanan jama'a a ƙarƙashin dokar FOI akai-akai.

A lokacin Ranar 'Yancin Sanin Kasa da Kasa da aka yi bikin a ranar 28 ga Satumba, 2015, Kwamishinan Bayanai Mojce Prelesnik ya nuna cewa babbar matsala da ke shafar haƙƙin samun damar samun bayanai na jama'a a Slovenia ita ce gazawar cibiyoyin gwamnati don adana wasu bayanai, wanda ke da matsala musamman a fannoni kamar kariya ta muhalli, abinci mai kyau da kariya ga mabukaci.

## Dubi kuma

* Samun damar samun bayanai na jama'a a Turai
* 'Yanci na bayanai
* Dokokin 'yancin bayanai ta ƙasa
* Bayyanawa na mallakar kafofin watsa labarai a Turai
* Kafofin watsa labarai na Slovenia
* Bayyanawa na mallakar kafofin watsa labarai a Slovenia

## Manazarta