Kiwix

Kiwix kyauta ce kuma buɗaɗɗen tushen burauzar gidan yanar gizo ta hanyar "**Emmanuel Engelhart da Renaud Gaudin"** a cikin 2007. An fara ƙaddamar da shi don ba da damar shiga cikin Wikipedia, amma tun daga lokacin ya faɗaɗa don haɗawa da wasu ayyuka daga Gidauniyar Wikimedia, rubutun yanki na jama'a daga Project Gutenberg, yawancin wuraren musayar Stack, da sauran albarkatu masu yawa. Akwai a cikin fiye da harsuna 100, Kiwix an haɗa shi cikin manyan ayyuka da yawa, daga ayyukan fasa-kwauri a Koriya ta Arewa[ zuwa mai karɓar Bibliothèques Sans Frontières na Google Impact Challenge.

## Tarihi
Wanda ya kafa **Emmanuel Engelhart** yana kallon Wikipedia a matsayin wata fa'ida ta gama gari, yana mai cewa "Ya kamata a samar da abubuwan da ke cikin Wikipedia ga kowa da kowa! Ko da ba tare da shiga Intanet ba. Wannan ne ya sa na kaddamar da aikin Kiwix."

Bayan zama editan Wikipedia a cikin 2004, **Engelhart** ya zama mai sha'awar haɓaka sigar Wikipedia ta layi. Aikin yin CD na Wikipedia, wanda aka qaddamar a shekara ta 2003, ya kasance rugujewar aikin.

A cikin 2012, Kiwix ya sami tallafi daga Wikimedia Faransa don gina kiwix-plug, wanda aka tura zuwa jami'o'i a cikin ƙasashe goma sha ɗaya da aka sani da Aikin Afripedia. A cikin Fabrairu 2013 Kiwix ya lashe lambar yabo ta SourceForge's Project na Watan  da lambar yabo ta Buɗewa a cikin 2015.

## Bayani
An ƙera manhajar ɗin azaman mai karanta layi don abun ciki na yanar gizo. Ana iya amfani da ita a kan kwamfutoci ba tare da haɗin Intanet ba, kwamfutoci masu haɗin kai a hankali ko tsada, ko don guje wa tantancewa. Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi yayin tafiya (misali a cikin jirgin sama ko jirgin ƙasa).

Masu amfani sun fara zazzage Kiwix, sannan zazzage abun ciki don kallon layi tare da Kiwix. Matsi yana adana sararin diski da bandwidth. Duk Wikipedia na harshen Ingilishi, tare da hotuna, sun dace da babban sandar USB ko kafofin watsa labarai na waje.

Duk fayilolin abun ciki an matsa su cikin tsarin ZIM, wanda ke sa su ƙanƙanta, amma yana barin su cikin sauƙi don ƙididdigewa, bincika, da zaɓin yankewa.

Ana buɗe fayilolin ZIM tare da Kiwix, wanda ke kama da kuma yin kama da mai binciken gidan yanar gizo. Kiwix yana ba da cikakken bincike na rubutu, kewayawa tabbed, da zaɓi don fitar da labarai zuwa PDF da HTML.

Akwai sigar uwar garken HTTP mai suna kiwix-serve; wannan yana ba kwamfuta damar ɗaukar abun ciki na Kiwix, da kuma sanya shi zuwa ga sauran kwamfutoci akan hanyar sadarwa.Sauran kwamfutoci suna ganin gidan yanar gizon talakawa. Kiwix-hotspot sigar uwar garken HTTP ce don toshe kwamfutoci,  wanda galibi ana amfani dashi don samar da sabar Wi-Fi.

## Inda Akwai Kiwix
Karatun Wikipedia ta hanyar Kiwix akan jirgin ruwa a Kudancin Pacific Akwai jerin abubuwan da ke akwai akan Kiwix don saukewa, gami da takamaiman harshe. Ana iya loda abun ciki ta hanyar Kiwix kanta.

Tun daga 2014, yawancin nau'ikan Wikipedia suna samuwa don saukewa cikin harsuna daban-daban. Aikin bai iya samar da cikakkun sigogin Wikipedia na Turanci na zamani ba bayan Oktoba 2018 amma ya fara sake fitar da shi a watan Yuli 2020.

Bayan Wikipedia, abubuwan da ke cikin gidauniyar Wikimedia kamar Wikisource, Wikiquote, Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, da Wikiversity kuma ana samun su don kallon layi cikin harsuna daban-daban.

A cikin Nuwamba 2014, an samar da sigar ZIM na duk buɗaɗɗen rubutun da ke zama ɓangaren Project Gutenberg.

Bayan abun ciki na jama'a, ana samun lasisin ayyuka a ƙarƙashin lasisin Creative Commons don saukewa kuma. Misali, nau'ikan wiki na Ubuntu na kan layi wanda ke ɗauke da takaddun mai amfani don tsarin aiki na Ubuntu, bugu na ZIM na tattaunawar taro na TED  da bidiyo daga Crash Course suna samuwa a cikin ma'ajin Kiwix azaman fayilolin ZIM.

Fitowar zaɓen labaran Wikipedia na tarihi

Tsakanin 2007 da 2011, an fitar da nau'ikan CD/DVD guda uku waɗanda ke ɗauke da zaɓi na labarai daga Wikipedia na Ingilishi.[28] Suna samuwa yanzu azaman fayilolin Kiwix ZIM:

Shafin Wikipedia 0.5

Shafin Wikipedia 0.7

Shafin Wikipedia 0.8

## Turawa

* Ana iya shigar da Kiwix akan kwamfutar tebur azaman shirin tsaye, wanda aka sanya akan kwamfutar hannu ko wayar hannu, ko kuma yana iya ƙirƙirar yanayin WLAN na kansa daga Rasberi Pi.
* A matsayin aikin haɓaka software, Kiwix kanta ba ta shiga cikin ayyukan turawa kai tsaye. Koyaya, ƙungiyoyin ɓangare na uku suna amfani da software azaman ɓangaren ayyukan nasu. Misalai sun haɗa da:
* Wuraren jami'o'i 13 a cikin ƙasashe 11 inda aka tura Kiwix a matsayin wani ɓangare na Aikin Afripedia
* Jami'o'i da ɗakunan karatu waɗanda ba za su iya samun damar shiga Intanet ba.
* Shirin na Afripedia ya kafa sabar kiwix a jami'o'in masu magana da harshen Faransanci, wasu daga cikinsu ba su da hanyar shiga Intanet, a cikin kasashen Afirka 11.
* Makarantu a ƙasashe masu tasowa, inda samun damar intanet ke da wahala ko kuma yayi tsada sosai
* An shigar a kan kwamfutocin da ake amfani da su don aikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ɗaya.
* An shigar da shi akan Raspberry Pis don amfani da shi a makarantu waɗanda ba su da sauƙin samun wutar lantarki a Tanzaniya ta Tanzaniya Development Trust.

* An sanya akan allunan a makarantu a Mali a matsayin wani ɓangare na MALebooks pro 

## Manajojin Fakiti da Shagunan App
**Likitan Wikipedia app akan wayar hannu**

Ana samun Kiwix a cikin masu sarrafa fakiti na asali na yawancin rarraba Linux. Daga 2014 zuwa 2020, ba ya nan, saboda XULRunner, shirin da Kiwix ya dogara da shi, Mozilla ta soke shi kuma an cire shi daga bayanan kunshin.

Kiwix yana samuwa akan Debian da Debian na tushen rarraba, irin su Ubuntu  da Linux Mint,  Fedora  da sauran rabe-raben RPM, kamar openSUSE,  da kuma a kan Sugar. , [a buƙatun buƙatun] Arch Linux,  da NixOS rabawa. Hakanan ana samun sigar Flatpak mai zaman kanta. Akwai kuma akan Android. Ana samun fakitin Kiwix JS UWP da Electron a cikin na asali mai sarrafa fakitin Windows.

Ana samun Kiwix a cikin Shagon Microsoft, [5] akan Google Play,  da Apple's iOS App Store. Hakanan ana samunsa azaman aikace-aikacen HTML5 mai shigar (Kiwix JS) a cikin nau'in kari na burauza don Firefox da Chromium (Chrome, Edge) da azaman Aikace-aikacen Yanar Gizo na Ci gaba (PWA), duk suna aiki a layi. An haɗa fakitin lantarki na ƙa'idar HTML5 don Windows da mashahurin rabawa na Linux. Tun daga shekarar 2015, an kuma fitar da jerin “apps na musamman”, wanda Wikipedia na Likita da kwaikwaiyon PhET sune mafi girma biyu.

## Manazarta