Bano Qudsiya

**Bano Qudsia** (   ashirin da rakwas &#x200E; 28 ga watan  Nuwamba, shekara 1928zuwa hudu ga watan 4 Fabrairu shekara 2017), wanda kuma aka sani da **Bano Aapa**,  marubuci ɗan Pakistan ne, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo kuma mai ruhi. Ta rubuta adabi a Urdu, tana samar da litattafai, wasan kwaikwayo da gajerun labarai. An fi sanin Qudsia a littafinta mai suna *Raja Gidh .*  Qudsia kuma ta yi rubutu don talabijin da mataki a cikin harsunan Urdu da Punjabi. An kira wasanta *Aadhi Baat* "wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya".  Bano Qudsia ya rasu a Lahore a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2017.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Bano Qudsia  ranar ashirin da takwas  28 ga watan Nuwamba shekara 1928 a Firozpur, Indiya ta Burtaniya, a matsayin Qudsia Chattha a cikin dangin Jat Musulmi.  Mahaifinta ya yi digirin digirgir a fannin aikin gona mahaifiyarta ita ma ta kammala digiri kuma mai duba makaranta a indiya ta Burtaniya kuma ɗan'uwanta Pervaiz Chattha mai zane ne. Ta yi ƙaura zuwa Lahore tare da danginta bayan rabuwar Indiya. Ta kammala karatunta a Kwalejin Kinnaird da ke Lahore sannan ta shiga Jami'ar Kwalejin Gwamnati (Lahore) (GCU) don samun digiri na biyu a cikin adabin Urdu wanda ta kammala a shekarar 1951. 

Qudsia ta auri marubuci Ashfaq Ahmed wadda ta hadu da ita a Jami'ar Kwalejin Gwamnati (Lahore) Sun haifi 'ya'ya uku Aneeque, Anees da Aseer.  An yi la'akari da ma'auratan ba za su iya rabuwa ba a rayuwarsu ta zamantakewa.

## Aikin adabi
Littafin labari na Qudsia *Raja Gidh* (The King Vulture) ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin na zamani na Urdu.  Daga cikin fitattun rubuce-rubucenta akwai *Aatish-i-zer-i-paa*, *Aik Din*, *Asay Pasay*, *Chahar Chaman*, *Chhotaa Sheher Baray Log*, *Footpath ki Ghaas*, *Haasil Ghaat* da *Hawa Kay Naam.* Shahararrun wasannin kwaikwayo da ta rubuta sun hada da *Tamasil*, *Hawa ke Naam*, *Seharay da Khaleej.*

Wasanta mai ban sha'awa *Aadhi Baat* game da wani shugaban makaranta mai ritaya. Wasan ya yi nazari kan matsalolin rayuwa na yau da kullum na shugaban makarantar kuma ya sa Qavi Khan ya zama jagora. Daraktan wasan shine Agha Nasir kuma Tauqeer Nasir ne ya shirya shi. An yi *Aadhi Baat* ne a watan Mayun shekara 2010 a Islamabad a wani taron kwanaki uku wanda Majalisar Fasaha ta Pakistan ta shirya.  Tarihin rayuwar Ashfaq Ahmed *Baba Saheba* bai cika ba a lokacin mutuwarsa a watan Satumban shekara 2004. Qudsiya ta kammala tarihin rayuwarta kuma aka buga kashi na biyu a matsayin Rah-i-Rawaan. Bambance-bambance a cikin salon ba da labari na ma'aurata ya bayyana a cikin waɗannan littattafai guda biyu; yayin da rabi na farko ana ɗaukarsa "mai tsokana, lucid da cikakkiyar ma'ana" ta masu sukar, rabi na biyu yana ɗaukar jin daɗin baƙin ciki. Qudsia ta yabawa Ahmed da canza mata bayan aurensu kuma a karshe ya ba ta damar sadaukar da kanta wajen rubutu.  Qudsia's novel *Raah-e-Rawaan*  an buga shi a cikin 2011. Kallo ne na nazari akan tunanin falsafar Ashfaq Ahmed da yadda zai iya alaka da wasu al'amuran rayuwa ita kanta. Qudsiya ta kasance mafi girman daraja ga mijinta kuma ta dora Ashfaq Ahmed a kan wani matsayi mai girma. Duk da haka, ba ta ko da'awar fahimtar mutumin da ta rayu da shi fiye da shekaru hamsin. Don haka, yunƙurin rubuta tarihin Ashfaq Ahmed ya ɗauke ta fiye da wannan 'mutum ɗaya' - kuma ta fara rubuta labarin zuriyarsa, dangin da suka haɗa da kakansa, mahaifinsa, kawunsa, yayyensa, yayyensa da 'ya'yansu don fahimtar cikakkiyar fahimta. Abin mamaki shine Ashfaq Ahmed.

An buga littafin novel na Qudsia *Haasil Ghaat* a cikin shekara  2005 kuma an lura da shi don ƙamus ɗinsa amma kuma an soki shi saboda amfani da kalmomin Ingilishi fiye da labarin Urdu na al'ada. Harshen ya zama sananne a tsakanin sauran marubuta a nan gaba.

Bano Qudsia ya kuma rubuta littafi game da Qudrat Ullah Shahab mai suna "Mard-e-Abresham" .Littafin ya fi kwatanta rayuwar Shahab da yadda aka haɗa ta da Ashfaq Ahmed da iyalinsa a matakin zamantakewa da na ruhaniya.  Baba Mohammad Yahya Khan was much wahayi daga Maa jee Bano Qudsia and Baba jee Ashfaq Ahmed.

## Mutuwa
Bano Qudsia ya rasu ne a ranar hudu 4 ga watan Fabrairun shekara 2017 a Asibitin Ittefaq da ke Lahore yana da shekaru tamanin da takwas 88 a duniya. Danta Aseer Ahmed ya sanar da cewa ta rasu ne a daidai lokacin sallar magrib (bayan faduwar rana).  An binne ta a Lahore a ranar biyar  5 ga Fabrairu kuma an gudanar da ayyukan addu'a a Model Town, Lahore.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
cikin shekara 1983, Gwamnatin Pakistan ta ba Qudsia lambar yabo ta Sitara-i-Imtiaz ( *Star of Excellence* ).   A cikin shekara 1986 ta sami lambar yabo ta PTV Best Writer Award.  A cikin shekara 2010, gwamnatin Pakistan ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Hilal-i-Imtiaz ( *Crescent of Excellence* ) saboda ayyukanta na adabi. A cikin shekara 2012, Cibiyar Nazarin Wasiƙa ta Pakistan (PAL) ta ba Qudsia lambar yabo ta Kamal-e-Fun, lambar yabo ce ta nasara a rayuwa.   A cikin shekara 2016, GCU's Old Ravians Union (GCU-ORU) a taronta na shekara-shekara ta ba ta lambar yabo ta ci gaba ta rayuwa. A wannan shekarar kuma, Pakistan Life Care Foundation (PLCF) ta kuma ba da lambar yabo ga Qudsia.

A ranar ashirin da takwas 28 ga watan Nuwamba shekara 2020, Google ta yi bikin cikarta shekaru chasa'in da biyu 92 tare da Google Doodle. 

## Littattafai