2025 Yakin Butembo

**Harin Butembo na 2025** wani aikin soja ne da ke gudana wanda 'yan tawaye na 23 ga watan Maris suka gudanar a gabashin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (DRC), tare da burin ci gaba da kama birnin Butembo, mil 130 a arewacin Goma. Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya biyo bayan Bukavu kamawa M23 na Bukavu, babban birnin lardin Kivu ta Kudu, yana faruwa a lokaci guda tare da Uvira ci gaba zuwa Uvira a lardin Kivu ta Kudu.

## Tarihi
Bayan da M23 ta kwace Bukavu, babban birnin lardin Kivu ta Kudu, M23 ta fara kai hare-hare ga Butembo, birni na uku mafi girma a Arewacin Kivu.

Dangane da hare-haren M23 na baya-bayan nan, kuma saboda karuwar hare-harun da Sojojin Dimokuradiyya (ADF) suka kai a kan al'ummomi a yankin, Uganda ta aika da sojoji zuwa gabashin DRC kuma ta mallaki birnin Bunia, babban birnin lardin Ituri. Tana arewacin Butembo .  Gwamnatin Kongo ta amince da shigarsu cikin kasar.

## Yakin
Da misalin karfe 4:00 na safe a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, M23 da RDF sun sabunta hare-hare zuwa Lubero, wani gari a yankin da kuma ƙofar zuwa Butembo. Sojojin M23 da RDF sun kaddamar da hare-hare da yawa a kan wuraren FARDC da ke kan tsaunuka masu mahimmanci na Vutsorovya, Alimbongo, Tchulo, da Mambasa, waɗanda ke kusa da National Road No.2, wanda ke kan hanyar zuwa Lubero da Butembo. Bayan wadannan rikice-rikicen, an bayar da rahoton cewa 'yan gudun hijira na FARDC sun yi fashi da Lubero, tare da fararen hula da ke ba da rahoton fashewar bindiga da fashi a kasuwar tsakiya.

M23 ta kama garin Kipese a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu yayin da take gefen matsayin FARDC a kan hanyar RN2 da kuma babban birnin Yankin Lubero .  A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, FARDC ta dakatar da ci gaban M23 a kudancin Lubero da gabashin hanyar RN2, kuma ta hana su kama Kasinjwe tare da taimakon 'yan bindiga masu goyon bayan gwamnati. A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairu yaƙin ya ɓarke tsakanin M23 da sojojin gwamnati a ƙauyen Vunyakondomi, wanda ke kusa da rabin hanya tsakanin Kipese da Kasinjwe, yayin da M23 ya ci gaba da yunkurinsa na kewaye da matsayin FARDC a kusa da Lubero.

Kotun soja ta FARDC ta yanke wa sojoji 55 hukuncin kisa a Lubero a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu saboda ficewa da aikata laifuka masu tsanani, yayin da aka yanke wa wasu da dama hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku.

M23 ya koma yamma kuma ya kama ƙauyen Kasugho, wanda ke kudu maso yammacin Lubero, daga FARDC da 'yan bindiga masu goyon bayan gwamnati a ranar 2 ga Maris.  An kashe mambobi goma na 'yan bindiga na Wazalendo a garin Butembo a ranar 4 ga watan Maris yayin fada tsakanin bangarori biyu. Sojojin Tsaro na Uganda sun toshe M23 daga ci gaba zuwa Lubero daga garin Kagheri, kuma sun janye zuwa Kasugho.

Daga ranar 28 ga Afrilu, M23 ya ci gaba a kan ƙauyuka da yawa a bakin tekun Edward, ya kama Lunyasenge da sauran ƙauyuka masu yawa a ranar 2 ga Mayu bayan yaƙi da FARDC da Wazalendo. Mayakan M23 sun isa yankin ta jirgin ruwa.

## Halin da aka yi
Amurka ta yi kira ga Rwanda da ta janye dakarunta daga DRC kuma ta ba da izini ga mai magana da yawun M23 a matsayin wani ɓangare na yakin neman matsin lamba.

Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na ayyukan kiyaye zaman lafiya, Jean-Pierre Lacroix, ya ziyarci birnin Beni a ranar 1 ga Maris, inda ya sadu da gwamnan soja, Maj. Janar Evariste Somo . Sun yi magana game da "matsalolin bala'i" na tashin hankali na M23 game da halin jin kai a yankin Kivu da kuma bukatar samun tsagaita wuta bisa ga Resolution 2773 na Majalisar Tsaro ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Somo ya lura cewa aikin MONUSCO na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya muhimmiyar abokin tarayya ce ta DRC kuma ya nuna shirye-shiryen yin aiki tare da ita don sauƙaƙa yanayin jin kai da tsaro.

## Manazarta