Richard Driehaus

**Richard Herman Driehaus** / / ˈdriːhaʊs / ; 28 ga Yuli, 1942 - 9 ga Maris, 2021)   ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Amurka, mai saka hannun jari, kuma mai taimakon jama'a. Shi ne wanda ya kafa, babban jami'in saka hannun jari, kuma shugaban asusun hedge Driehaus Capital Management LLC, wanda ke Chicago.

Ayyukan agaji na Gidauniyar Richard H. Driehaus da kuma Ƙungiyar Agaji sun shahara sosai a fannoni kamar al'adu, fasaha, kariyar tarihi, aikin jarida da gine-gine, gami da kyautar gine-gine ta Driehaus ta duniya don sabbin gine-ginen gargajiya .

A shekara ta 2000, an sanya shi cikin ƙungiyar "All-Century" *ta Barron*, wadda ta ƙunshi mutane 25 waɗanda suka fi tasiri a masana'antar asusun haɗin gwiwa a cikin shekaru 100 da suka gabata.  Kamfaninsa yana da kadarorin da suka kai dala biliyan 13.2 a ƙarƙashin gudanarwa har zuwa Maris 2021.

Sau da yawa ana yaba masa a matsayin uban zuba jari a cikin hanzari, yayin da ya shahara da dabarun saka hannun jari wanda ke buƙatar gano hannun jari akan yanayin haɓaka mai tsawo.   An ruwaito cewa wannan dabarar ta samar da ribar shekara-shekara ta kashi 30% na Driehaus Capital Management a cikin shekaru 12 bayan kafa ta a shekarun 1980. 

## Rayuwa
An haifi Driehaus a Chicago . Ya yi makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin St. Ignatius Prep kuma ya sami digirinsa na farko (1965) da digiri na biyu (1970) a fannin kasuwanci daga Jami'ar DePaul . Ya kuma sami digirin girmamawa na digirin digirgir daga DePaul a shekarar 2002.   

Daga 1968 zuwa 1973, Driehaus ya ƙirƙiro ra'ayoyin bincike ga sashen ciniki na cibiyoyi a AG Becker &amp;amp; Co. A 1973, ya zama darektan bincike na Mullaney, Wells & Co. A 1976, ya zama darektan bincike kuma manajan kuɗi na Jesup & Lamont.  A 1979, ya kafa Driehaus Securities, dillalin bincike wanda ke ba da ra'ayoyi ga wasu zaɓaɓɓun asusu, sannan Driehaus Securities LLC ya biyo baya a 1980.  

Ya kafa Driehaus Capital Management LLC a shekarar 1982 kuma har zuwa rasuwarsa shi ne babban jami'in saka hannun jari kuma shugaban kamfanin a yanzu.   Daga baya ya kafa Driehaus Mutual Funds a shekarar 1996, da kuma Driehaus Capital Management (USVI) LLC a shekarar 1997.  

Driehaus ya bayyana cewa "mai zuba jari a kasuwar hannayen jari yana da kwarin gwiwar cewa hannun jari mai yawa zai iya kaiwa sama. Ba kasafai muke saka hannun jari a hannun jari ba saboda yana da arha kuma muna fatan samun riba." 

Driehaus ya shagaltu da aikinsa, yana aure a farkon shekarunsa na hamsin. Aurensa biyu ya ƙare da saki.  Shi da Kristyna (Pellouchoud),  ɗaliba ce a fannin gine-gine, sun haɗu a Prague kuma sun yi aure a 1995.  Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu.   A 2010 Richard Driehaus ya auri Inese Romanovska, 'yar Latvia .   

Driehaus ya mutu yana da shekaru 78 a ranar 9 ga Maris, 2021, a Asibitin tunawa da Northwestern Memorial da ke Chicago. Ya yi fama da zubar jini a kwakwalwa a daren da ya gabata a gidansa. An yi masa addu'a ta sirri bayan jana'izarsa. 'Ya'yansa mata uku Tereza, Caroline, da Katherine (Kate) sun bar shi  Driehaus.    

## Kyaututtuka
An naɗa Driehaus a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Kwalejin Lincoln ta Illinois kuma Gwamnan Illinois ya ba shi Order of Lincoln (mafi girman girmamawa a jihar) a shekarar 2017. 

## Taimakon jama'a
Driehaus ya bayar da gudummawa sosai a kowane lokaci da kuma ta hanyar Gidauniyar Richard H. Driehaus da kuma Gidauniyar Richard H. Driehaus Charitable Trust.  Ya bayar da gudummawar da ta kai dala miliyan 92 a cikin dala 2000 daga 1984 zuwa 1987;  kuma gidauniyarsa ta ci gaba da bayar da gudummawa tun daga lokacin.

Driehaus sau da yawa yana nuna tushensa na Roman Katolika a matsayin jagora ga ayyukansa na agaji. Driehaus ya ce, "Dole ne ka ci gaba da koyon duk rayuwarka, dole ne ka ɗauki alhakin ayyukanka, kuma dole ne ka mayar wa al'umma wani abu." 

Ya ce shirinsa na farko shine ya bayar da dala miliyan 100 kacal a rayuwarsa, amma ya yi imanin cewa zai ƙare da raba fiye da ninki biyu na wannan adadin.  

### Kyautar Gine-gine ta Driehaus
An kafa kyautar Richard H. Driehaus don Tsarin Gine-gine na Gargajiya (gajere: *Driehaus Architecture Prize* ) a shekarar 2003 kuma an ninka ta zuwa dala $200,000 a shekarar 2008. Ana gabatar da ita kowace shekara ta Makarantar Gine-gine ta Jami'ar Notre Dame don girmama babban mai ba da gudummawa a fannin gine-ginen gargajiya da na zamani .  

A hirarsa ta 2012 da masanin gine-gine kuma masanin birane Michael Lykoudis, Driehaus ya ba da kwarin gwiwar kafa kyautar: "Ina ganin gine-gine ya kamata ya zama na ɗan adam, siffar wakilci, da kuma bayyanar mutum ɗaya wanda ke nuna gadon gine-ginen al'umma. Akwai jin daɗi, daidaito, da jituwa a cikin gine-ginen gargajiya waɗanda ban samu a cikin gine-ginen zamani da ke kewaye da ni a Chicago ba."  Sau da yawa ana kwatanta kyautar Driehaus da kyautar Pritzker Architecture, wadda yawanci ke ƙarfafa ƙira ta zamani .  

"Kyautar [...] tana wakiltar wani ɓangare na rashin amincewa da siffofin gargajiya ta hanyar gine-ginen fitattu waɗanda suka mamaye yawancin ƙarni na ƙarshe," in ji James Panero, wani mai sukar al'adun Amurka.  Ana bayar da Kyautar Driehaus a lokaci guda, tana da kalmomi iri ɗaya, ana tunawa da su da kyautar tagulla (Pritzker lambar yabo ce kuma Driehaus ƙaramin abin tunawa ne na Choragic na Lysicrates ), kuma, har zuwa 2008, duka biyun sun kasance adadin kyautar kuɗi iri ɗaya. 

Wanda ya fara cin kyautar Driehaus shine Léon Krier, wanda ya taimaka wajen shimfida tsarin ka'idar New Urbanism kuma ya tsara garin Poundbury na Yariman Wales a Ingila.   Ba'amurke na farko da ya lashe kyautar shine Allan Greenberg a shekarar 2006, wanda ya sake fasalin cikin gidaje sama da 30 na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka.  An bai wa masu gine-gine da ke da alaƙa da postmodernism kyautar, kamar Michael Graves (2012) da David M. Schwarz (2015). &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

### Tsarin gine-gine na gargajiya
Driehaus ya sami kyautar Cibiyar Nazarin Gine-gine ta Amurka ta 2015 saboda gudunmawar da ya bayar ga gine-gine a Chicago da ma duniya baki ɗaya. AIA ta lura da tallafin da ya bayar ga gasannin ƙira da dama waɗanda suka samar da Cibiyar IIT Campus, The Millennium Park Lurie Garden, da Daniel Burnham Memorial, da kuma kyautar Richard H. Driehaus for Classical Architecture. 

A shekarar 2012, Driehaus ya yi adawa da shawarar tsara zane na zamani na Frank Gehry don tunawa da Dwight D. Eisenhower  kuma ya ba da kuɗi ga ƙungiyar masu fafutuka don hana shi.  Driehaus ya ce game da shirin tunawa, "A fannin gine-gine, bai yi magana da ni ba. Muna son wani abu mafi wakilci,"  amma ya kuma soki tsarin zaɓen da aka rufe. 

Baya ga Gidan Tarihi na Driehaus, ayyukan tarihi na Driehaus sun haɗa da Gidan Ransom Cable (wanda ke riƙe da ofisoshin kamfaninsa, Driehaus Capital Management) da kuma gyaran gidan Georgian Revival na 1905 a Tafkin Geneva, Wisconsin wanda ya lashe kyautar yabo.  Ya kuma kasance cikin National Trust for Historic Preservation, Landmarks Illinois,  da kuma Wisconsin Trust for Historic Preservation. 

### Gidan Tarihi
Gidan Tarihi na Driehaus yana nuna fasahar ado ta zamanin Gilded Age da Art Nouveau a cikin nunin faifai na dindindin da na musamman. Yana cikin wani tarihi mai tarihi a Chicago, gidan Samuel M. Nickerson na 1887.  Ya bayyana gidan tarihi a matsayin "kyautarsa ga birnin."  Gidan tarihi yana da kayan daki na zamani da kayan ado daga tarin Driehaus don taimakawa baƙi su yi tunanin yadda Nickersons za su nishadantar da su kuma su rayu.  

Bayan gyara mai kyau, an buɗe gidan ga jama'a a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Richard H. Driehaus, wanda aka keɓe don fasahar ado ta Zamanin Gilded.

Driehaus ya gyara bangon gidan mai launin toka mai duhu zuwa ga asalin fuskarsa mai launin shuɗi da laser mai inci biyu tsawon watanni 18—ginin farko a Amurka da aka gyara da irin wannan fasaha, kodayake wannan aikin ya zama ruwan dare a Turai a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata. Ta yin hakan, an guji sinadarai kuma ana iya tsaftace cikakkun bayanai masu rikitarwa daidai gwargwado. Gidan Nickerson ya sami lambar yabo ta Chicago Landmark Awards don Kyawun Kariya a 2008 bayan kammala gyaran.

A shekarar 2018, Gidan Tarihi na Driehaus ya ƙaddamar da wani shirin fasaha na zamani. Nunin farko ya nuna ayyukan Yinka Shonibare . 

A shekarar 2022, Gidan Tarihi na Driehaus ya mallaki ɗakin taro na tunawa da John B. Murphy da ke kusa, wanda shi ma wani gini ne mai tarihi a Chicago, kuma a ranar 21 ga Yuni, 2024 ya buɗe harabar gidan tarihi na Driehaus da aka faɗaɗa.   

### Jami'ar DePaul
A shekara ta 2002, Driehaus ya bayar da gudummawar dala miliyan 3.45 don ba shi kujera da kuma kafa cibiyar kula da harkokin kuɗi. [1] Driehaus ya bayar da gudummawar dala miliyan 30 ga Jami'ar DePaul a shekara ta 2012 - babbar kyauta da DePaul ya taɓa samu. [1] [2] Ana amfani da wannan gudummawar don ɗaukar malamai da kuma riƙe su a Kwalejin Kasuwanci, wadda aka sake wa suna Kwalejin Kasuwanci ta Richard H. Driehaus.

### Sadar da al'umma
Driehaus ya kasance mai goyon bayan Lisa Nigro's Inspiration Cafe da ke unguwar Uptown a Chicago, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke taimaka wa mutane 3,000 kowace shekara ta hanyar samar da abinci, gidaje, da sauran ayyuka.   Labarinta ya burge shi, wanda ya ji ta hanyar NPR . 

Ya kuma bayar da gudummawa ga ƙananan ƙungiyoyin rawa da wasan kwaikwayo a Chicago, kamar Chicago Shakespeare Theatre, Hubbard Street Dance Company, Pegasus Players, Poetry Society of America, Trinity Irish Dance Company, da Redmoon Puppet Theater.  Ya kuma kasance babban mai goyon bayan Catholic Extension, wanda ke gina majami'u a cikin al'ummomin da ba a ba su hidima ba. Ya kuma bayar da gudummawar dala miliyan 3 ga makarantar shirya Katolika da ya halarta, St. Ignatius, kuma ya ba da sama da dala miliyan 1 don kiyaye majami'u, majami'u da masallatai.  

### Salo
Kyautar Driehaus Fashion Excellence ta shekara-shekara tana ba wa ɗalibai daga makarantun ƙira guda huɗu na yankin Chicago damar nuna ayyukansu, tare da kyaututtukan kuɗi ga waɗanda suka yi nasara.   Ya kuma ba da tallafin bikin Red Hot Chicago Fashion Gala ga matasa masu zane-zane ƙwararru. 

## Duba kuma

* Gidan Tarihi na Richard H. Driehaus
* Zuba jari a Momentum
* Sabon Tsarin Gargajiya
* Kyautar Richard H. Driehaus don Gine-ginen Gargajiya

## Manazarta