Muhammad Ishaq (ɗan siyasa)

**Muhammad Ishaq** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1935) masanin addinin Musulunci ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Bangladesh. Shi mai ba da shawara ne ga Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh kuma mai ba da shawarar tsakiya kuma tsohon Ameer na Khelafat Majlis .

Ya fara aikinsa na siyasa ta hanyar shiga Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam kuma daga baya ya zama shugaban reshen gundumar Pabna na Jam'iyyar Nizam-e-Muslim . A lokacin Yakin 'Yanci na Bangladesh a 1971, Ishaq ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren yada labarai na reshen gundumar Pabna na Kwamitin Zaman Lafiya na Gabashin Pakistan kuma ya kasance ministan dimokuradiyya da cin gashin kai na gida a Gwamnatin Gabashin Pakistan ta ƙarshe.

Bayan samun 'yancin kai na Bangladesh, sabuwar gwamnati ta daure Muhammad Ishaq saboda hadin gwiwa da Pakistan, amma an sake shi a 1973 a karkashin afuwa. A cikin shekarun 1980s, ya zama memba na Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan da Bangladesh Khelafat Majlis . Bayan rabuwa a cikin Bangladesh Khelafat Majlis, wata ƙungiya da Ishaq ke jagoranta ta kafa wata jam'iyya ta siyasa mai irin wannan sunan a shekara ta 2005.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Muhammad Ishaq a 1935 a ƙauyen Madhupur a cikin Gundumar Pabna, wanda ke arewacin Bengal Presidency, Indiya ta Burtaniya (yanzu a Sujanagar Upazila, Bangladesh). Ya fara aikinsa na siyasa ta hanyar shiga Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam . A lokacin rayuwarsa ta dalibi, ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren talla na reshen gundumar Pabna na Jam'iyyar Nizam-e-Islam .  A shekara ta 1956, ya zama mataimakin shugaban Gabashin Pakistan Jamiat-e-Talaba-e-Arabia, wani dandalin siyasa na daliban Islama, kuma a shekara mai zuwa,  ya wuce jarrabawar Kamil daga Sirajganj Haji Ahmad Ali Alia Madrasa . Daga baya, a 1962, ya kammala karatunsa na biyu a Nazarin Musulunci daga Jami'ar Dhaka  kuma ya sami horo a aikin gona da tsaron farar hula. Muhammad Ishaq ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Pabna Kamil Alia Madrasa . 

## Ayyuka
An nada shi mataimakin sakatare na reshen lardin Gabas na kungiyar Malaman Madrasa ta Pakistan . A lokacin Yakin 'Yanci na Bangladesh a 1971, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban reshen gundumar Pabna na Jam'iyyar Nizam-e-Islam kuma a matsayin sakataren talla na Kwamitin Zaman Lafiya na Gabashin Pakistan na gundumar.  A watan Satumba a lokacin yakin, an sanya shi minista a Ma'aikatar Malik. A matsayinsa na minista, shi ne ke da alhakin sashen dimokuradiyya da ikon cin gashin kai na gida a Gabashin Pakistan. A cikin zaɓen 1971 na Gabashin Pakistan, an zabe shi ba tare da hamayya ba zuwa mazabar Pabna-12 a Majalisar lardin Gabashin Pakistan .  Bayan samun 'yancin kai na Bangladesh, a ranar 24 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1971, Gwamnatin Bangladesh ta kama shi kan zargin hada kai da Pakistan a lokacin yakin. A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 1973, an sake shi bayan babban afuwa da gwamnati ta bayar. Daga baya, ya zama memba na kwamitin tsakiya na Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan, wanda masanin addinin Musulunci Muhammadullah Hafezzi ya kafa a 1981. Shekaru biyu bayan mutuwar Hafezzi, a cikin 1989, wani bangare na jam'iyyar ya shiga sabuwar jam'iyyar Khelafat Majlis">Bangladesh Khelafat Majlis karkashin jagorancin Azizul Haque, inda Ishaq ya yi aiki a matsayin babban sakatare da nayeeb-e-ameer. A shekara ta 2005, jam'iyyar ta sami rabuwa, kuma wata ƙungiya da Ishaq ke jagoranta ta kafa wata jam'iyya ta siyasa a ƙarƙashin sunan Khelafat Majlis . Ya zama Ameer na sabuwar jam'iyyar. A cikin 2020, ya zama memba na kwamitin ba da shawara na kungiyar Islama Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh .  Ya kuma riƙe wannan mukamin a 2023. Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin Ameer na Khelafat Majlish har zuwa 2023, Ishaq ya yi ritaya kuma ya zama babban mai ba da shawara na jam'iyyar.

## Manazarta