Dick Cheney

**Richard Bruce Cheney**(Janairu 30, 1941 - Nuwamba 3, 2025) ɗan siyasan Amurka ne kuma ɗan kasuwa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Amurka na 46 daga 2001 zuwa 2009 a ƙarƙashin Shugaba George W. Bush. Ana ɗaukan shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa mafi ƙarfi a tarihin Amurka. Memba na jam'iyyar Republican, Cheney a baya ya taba zama shugaban ma'aikata na fadar White House, Gerald Ford, wakilin Amurka a gundumar babban majalisa ta Wyoming daga 1979 zuwa 1989, kuma a matsayin sakataren tsaron Amurka na 17 a gwamnatin Shugaba George H. W. Bush. Har ila yau, mutane da yawa suna kallonsa a matsayin wanda ya tsara yakin Iraki.

An haife shi kuma ya girma a Lincoln, Nebraska, Cheney daga baya ya zauna a Casper, Wyoming.Ya halarci Jami'ar Yale kafin ya sami Bachelor of Arts da Master of Arts a kimiyyar siyasa daga Jami'ar Wyoming. Ya fara aikinsa na siyasa a matsayin dan majalisa William A. Steiger, inda ya yi aiki a fadar White House a lokacin mulkin Nixon da Ford. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ma'aikatan fadar White House daga 1975 zuwa 1977. A 1978, an zabe shi a Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka, kuma ya wakilci gundumar Wyoming ta babban majalissar daga 1979 zuwa 1989, a takaice ya yi aiki a matsayin bulala na 'yan tsiraru na House a 1989. An nada shi sakataren tsaro na Bush, kuma ya rike mukamin sakataren tsaro na Bush a lokacin shugabancin Bush. 1989 zuwa 1993.A matsayinsa na sakatare, ya kula da aikin Operation Just Cause a 1989 da Operation Desert Storm a 1991. Yayin da ba ya aiki a lokacin gwamnatin Clinton, ya kasance shugaba da Shugaba na Halliburton daga 1995 zuwa 2000; ya samu kunshin sallamar dala miliyan 33.7.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Richard Bruce Cheney a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 1941, a Lincoln, Nebraska, ɗan Marjorie Lorraine (née Dickey) da Richard Herbert Cheney. Ya kasance ɗan Ingilishi galibi, haka kuma Welsh, Irish, da Huguenot Faransanci (ta wurin mahaifiyarsa daga zuriyar Mareen Duvall 1662-1735). Mahaifinsa wakili ne na kiyaye ƙasa na Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Amurka kuma mahaifiyarsa ta kasance tauraruwar ƙwallon ƙafa a cikin 1930s Cheney na ɗaya daga cikin yara uku. Ya halarci Makarantar Elementary ta Calvertkafin danginsa su ƙaura zuwa Casper, Wyoming, inda ya halarci makarantar sakandaren Natrona County.

Ya halarci Jami'ar Yale, amma ta nasa asusun yana da matsalolin daidaitawa da kwalejin kuma ya bar karatu.Daga cikin manyan malamai na zamaninsa a New Haven har da H. Bradford Westerfield, wanda Cheney ya sha yin la'akari da cewa ya taimaka wajen tsara tsarinsa na manufofin kasashen waje. Daga baya ya halarci Jami'ar Wyoming, inda ya sami digiri na biyu na Arts da Master of Arts a fannin kimiyyar siyasa yayin da yake aiki a matsayin mai aikin layi. Daga baya ya fara karatun digiri na uku a kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Wisconsin – Madison. Ya kasance dalibi na cikakken lokaci na semester uku, part-time na semester daya, kuma yana jin kunyar kammala digirinsa na digiri ta hanyar dissertation; ya tafi don karɓar haɗin gwiwar majalisa a Washington, D.C.
## Mutuwa da jana'iza

Sabis na jana'izar Cheney, wanda ya samu halartar tsoffin shugabannin George W. Bush da Joe Biden, da kuma tsoffin mataimakan shugaban kasa Dan Quayle, Al Gore, Mike Pence da Kamala Harris; Nuwamba 20, 2025.
Cheney ya mutu a Arewacin Virginia da maraice na Nuwamba 3, 2025, yana da shekaru 84. Ya kasance yana fuskantar matsaloli masu alaƙa da ciwon huhu da cututtukan jijiyoyin jini.

Tsohon shugaban kasa George W. Bush ya fitar da wata sanarwa inda ya yaba wa Cheney a matsayin "Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun ma'aikatan gwamnati na zamaninsa - dan kishin kasa wanda ya kawo gaskiya, da hankali, da kuma muhimmancin manufa ga kowane matsayi da ya rike"[278]. Sauran tsoffin shugabannin da ke raye, Bill Clinton, Barack Obama, da Joe Biden (kuma magajin Cheney a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa), da kuma tsoffin mataimakan shugaban kasa Dan Quayle, Al Gore, Mike Pence, da Kamala Harris sun fitar da nasu bayanan na girmama Cheney. Shugaba Donald Trump bai fitar da wata sanarwa ba bayan an sanar da mutuwarsa, kuma mataimakin shugaban kasar JD Vance ya jira har zuwa ranar jana'izar Cheney don yin bayani. Bayan da aka yi masa tambayoyi game da rashin yin tsokaci kan Trump game da mutuwar Cheney, Sakatariyar Yada Labarai Karoline Leavitt ta bayyana cewa Trump ya “sane” cewa Cheney ya mutu ba tare da wani karin bayani ba. Shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar dattijai John Thune ya ce shugabancin jam'iyyar Republican sun yi nazari kan yuwuwar samun Cheney yana kwance a cikin babban birnin Amurka Rotunda. An sauke tutocin Amurka a fadar White House don girmama Cheney a ranar mutuwarsa.Wasu jihohi da suka hada da South Carolina, North Carolina, Missouri, Ohio, da Delaware sun sauke tutoci bayan sanarwar mutuwar Cheney kuma sun ajiye su har zuwa ranar da zai shiga..

A kan layi, wasu masu sharhi irin su Alex Jones da Omar Suleiman sun yi tir da Cheney a matsayin babban mai kisan kai kuma mai laifin yaki wanda bai fuskanci tuhuma ba yana raye.

## Manazarta