open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Moeko Matsushita

Moeko Matsushita (松下 ン, Matsushita Moeko) mawaƙiya ce kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Japan daga Hyōgo, Japan . A halin yanzu, ita mai zane ce.

Matsayinta mafi shahara a talabijin har zuwa yau shine a kan Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon a matsayin Hina Kusaka . Ta shiga cikin hasken wuta tana da shekaru 15 lokacin da ta lashe kyautar multimedia na Gasar Bishōjo ta Japan, gasar kyakkyawa. A shekara ta 2001, Moeko ta fitar da waƙarta ta farko "Natsu Iro" a kan lakabin Avex Trax . A wannan shekarar, ta saki wasu waƙoƙi biyu. Bayan da aka saki waƙarta, "Sotsugyō", ta sauya babban abin da ta mayar da hankali ga yin wasan kwaikwayo.

Manyan rawar talabijin sun hada da Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon; ta kuma bayyana a kan mataki a matsayin Sleeping Beauty a 2006 da 2007.

## Bayanan da aka yi

* (2001.06.13) "Natsu Iro"
* (2001.08.29) "Ame Agari" (wanda aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin jigogi na ƙarshe don jerin wasan kwaikwayo na Battle Doll Angelic Layer) 
* (2001.11.21) "Sannu"
* (2002.02.14) "Sotsugyō" ("Gabatarwa"; murfin Yuki Saito na farko na shekarar 1985) 
* (2003.01.08) "Ame" (a murfin Chisato Moritaka ta 1990 guda) 

### DVD

* (2002.03.13) "Moeco TV"

## Masu ba da labari

### Talabijin

* 2002: *NBA Mania* - babban mutum na yau da kullun
* 2002: *Beat BOX!!* - Litinin, Laraba na yau da kullun
* 2003: *Otakara Eizō Kuizu Mireba Nattoku!* - Masu baƙi
* 2003: *Yankī Bokōnikaeru* - Tezuka Mayumi
* 2003-2004: Mai kula da jirgin ruwa Moon - Hina Kusaka
* 2004: Ai no Sorea - Tadokoro Rinko (yaro) 
* 2005: *Sanryūdaigakuōendan* - Sasamoto Junko / bayyanar baƙo
* 2005: Yukemuri u~ōzu ~ Okami ni narimasu ~ - Kawamura Naoko
* 2005: *Satō 4 shimai* - Nishikawa Noriko
* 2005: *Taga kokoro nimo ryu wa nemuru*

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma 
* moeco* shafi na hukuma
* Moeko MatsushitaaCibiyar Labaran Animeencyclopedia
* Moeko Matsushita a cikin Oracle
* 
* Matsushita Moeko Jdorama.com
MAX (ƙungiya)

**MAX** ƙungiyar muryoyin mata ce ta Japan. Sunan shine acronym don "kwarewar aiki na kiɗa". Mambobin MAX na asali sun fara bugawa a matsayin mambobin Super Monkey's tare da jagoran murya Namie Amuro. Sun fito da kansu a cikin 1995, sun zama taurari a cikin kansu tare da sayar da kundi miliyan da yawa da kuma jerin manyan mutane 20 a jere daga shekarar 1996 zuwa 2000. Shugabar mawaƙan su, Mina, ta bar ƙungiyar a shekara ta 2002 saboda ciki kuma Aki Maeda ya maye gurbinsa wanda ya ɗauki sunan mataki Aki. Aki ya bar kungiyar a watan Agustan shekara ta 2008 don neman aiki a matsayin mai zaman kansa. Membin asali Mina ya koma kungiyar a ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 2008 inda ya dawo da kungiyar bayan shekaru biyu. 

Tun lokacin da suka fara MAX ta sayar da rikodin sama da miliyan 10. Suna bayan Morning Musume ne kawai don ƙungiyar mata tare da mafi yawan jerin 10 guda, suna da alaƙa da Wink a 15.

## Mambobin
Lokacin da kungiyar ta fara, duk mambobin sun yi amfani da sunayensu na ainihi. Da zarar sun zama sanannun sun yi amfani da sunayen mataki kowannensu yana da ma'anar "na". Lina (Ritsuko) da ake amfani da ita ta hanyar "Rina". Koyaya, saboda kamanceceniya da "Reina" da kuma gaskiyar cewa sunanta ya fi dacewa da "Lina" ko ta yaya, wannan ya zama sunanta a lokacin CD ɗin su na farko. A lokacin da aka yi fim na al'ada kamar bayan fage na kide-kide, ana kiran Mina da Nana da sunayensu cikakke, Minako da Nanako. Mutumin da kawai bai dauki sunan mataki ba tare da ma'anar shi ne tsohon memba, Aki .

Dukkanin mambobin kungiyar sun fito ne daga yankin Okinawa ciki har da sabon memba.

### Mambobin yanzu

* Minako Inoue (井上美奈子), known as Mina (b. 29 December 1977)
* Nanako Takushi (沢詩奈々子), known as Nana (b. 25 March 1976)
* Reina Miyauchi (宮内玲奈), known as Reina (b. 6 January 1978)
* Ritsuko Matsuda (松田律子), known as Lina (b. 26 February 1977)

### Tsoffin mambobin

* Aki Maeda , wanda aka fi sani da AKI (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Oktoba 1980). Kafin ta shiga MAX, ta fara yin sana'ar kiɗa a cikin ɗan gajeren rukuni, Hipp's .

## Tarihi

### Farawa
MAX ya fara ne kawai a matsayin aikin da ba a taɓa nufin ya tashi ba. Manufar kungiyar ta kasance mai sauƙi. An gabatar da su a matsayin ƙungiyar mawaƙa da rawa waɗanda ke yin kiɗa mai ban sha'awa. A shekara ta 1995, sun fito da wakarsu ta farko ba tare da samun nasara ba. An saki na biyu zuwa wannan makomar. Kungiyar ta ci gaba da yin aiki tare da Namie Amuro a ƙarƙashin sunan, Super Monkey's, har sai ƙungiyar ta rushe a hukumance a lokacin rani na wannan shekarar. Ko da yake Super Monkey's ta ƙare, MAX ta yi rawa a matsayin masu rawa ga Namie Amuro a farkon matakan aikinta har zuwa Maris 1996. An kama asalin mutum huɗu kamar SuperMonkeys da MAX a cikin bidiyon, Amuro Namie First Anniversary Live a filin wasa na Marine inda suka yi aiki a matsayin masu raira waƙa da masu rawa na Namie, sannan Namie ya sanar kuma ya taya su murna a matsayin MAX.

A wannan watan, 'yan matan sun fitar da fim din su na farko, Ladie's MAX da na uku, "Tora Tora Tora", wanda ya fara a # 19 yana ba su bugawa ta farko kuma ya kawo karshen kwanakinsu a matsayin masu rawa masu daraja.

### Shahararren

## Manazarta
Mayu (mai raira waƙa)

**Bang Yu-jeong** (Korean language" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Korean; an haife shi a ranar 6 ga **Mayu** 1982),  wanda aka fi sani da sunayen mataki May (Koreen; Japan_language" id="mwGQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Japanese language">Jafananci: メイ) da **Yuu** (Koreano: 유우) mawaƙiya ce ta Koriya ta Kudu da ke aiki a Japan. 

## Ayyuka
May 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Koriya wacce ta fara bugawa a shekara ta 2006, amma ba ta iya samun nasara a kan sakewa ba. May ta fara aikinta na kiɗa tana raira "Miracle" a matsayin taken waƙa tare da waƙar murfin F.I.R. "Lydia" a matsayin waƙar sakawa don shahararren wasan kwaikwayo na Seoul Broadcasting System (SBS) "Abokai" a ƙarshen 2005. A ranar 7 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2006, May ta yi kwangila tare da CJ Music inda ta saki EP ta farko ko ƙaramin kundi mai suna "Wonderland" wanda ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi bakwai. 

### ''Murmushi''
Watanni uku bayan haka, a ranar 2 ga Yuni 2006, May ta fitar da EP ta biyu ko ƙaramin kundi "Smile" tare da mai bugawa daban, Doremi Media . "Smile" ya kai lamba 27 a cikin ginshiƙi. Ta kuma rufe wata waƙa daga F.I.R wanda shine, "Fly Away". Mayu ta fitar da nau'o'i biyu na "Smile": na farko da aka buga tare da alamar "M", da kuma na yau da kullun ba tare da alamar ""M" ba.

### ''Ƙananan Farin Ciki''
A farkon shekara ta 2005, Avex ta ƙaddamar da wani aikin da ake kira Show Case Live . Ya ƙunshi samfurori na masu zane-zane takwas masu zuwa, gami da Mayu. Ta sanya hannu a ƙarƙashin lakabin Avex daga baya a wannan shekarar. A ranar 21 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2006, May ta fitar da wakar ta farko "Wonderland", wacce ta kasa tsarawa a kan Oricon. Kafin Mat's "Smile" EP, ta saki ta biyu "Kienai Niji" a watan Mayu 2006 kuma ta kasa tsarawa. A ranar 26 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2006, May ta fitar da "Surrender (c/w Lydia) ", ta uku, wanda ya sami karamin nasara. May ta fitar da waƙarta ta huɗu a cikin kaka a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 2006. A ranar 10 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2007, an saki Sarai no Kaze a matsayin ta biyar. A ƙarshen watan Mayu ta fitar da kundi na farko "a Little Happiness".

### Yawon shakatawa na Japan
MAY ta fara rangadin ne a shekara ta 2007, bayan ta saki ta shida "Onna Gokoro" a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 2007.

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Kundin studio

### Wasanni masu tsawo
Megamasso

Megamasso (Megamaso) ƙungiyar mawaƙa ce ta Japan. Sautin su yana da rai kuma yana da farin ciki, tare da cakuda na musamman na punk, piano ballads da pop rock.

Da farko sun sanya hannu a NXSIE Records, yanzu an haɗa su da lakabin HPQ na Avex Group. Tun lokacin da aka saki "SWAN SONG", sun sauya lakabin su zuwa Timely Records.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Megamasso ya samo asali ne daga Ryōhei, tsohon mai ba da guitar na Ayabie. Ya dauki sabbin mambobi ga kiɗa don samar da sabon sauti. An rarraba ƙaramin kundi na farko, , wanda aka saki a ranar 6 ga watan Disamba, ta hanyar shagunan LIKE AN EDISON a Osaka, Tokyo, da Nagoya.

A ranar 16 ga watan Disamba, Megamasso ya gudanar da wasan kwaikwayon su na farko a Shibuya O-East, wanda aka yi fim kuma aka saki a kan DVD Mega-star Tokyo . Wannan kide-kide ya haɗa da waƙoƙin da ba a sake bugawa ba waɗanda za su kasance a cikin ƙaramin kundi na biyu, Kai no Mokutō no Zokuryō, wanda aka saki Janairu 24. Yūta ya yanke shawarar barin ƙungiyar a ranar 9 ga Yuni saboda ba shi da sha'awar salon kiɗa na poppy, idan aka kwatanta da sautin asali wanda ya fi nauyi.[1]

Megamasso ya rufe ɓoye tare da Spread Beaver's "Rocket Dive" a kan tarin Crush! *2 -90's V-Rock Mafi kyawun Waƙoƙin Waƙoƙi-*. An saki kundin ne a ranar 2 ga watan Nuwamba, 2011 kuma yana dauke da 'yan wasa na yanzu da ke rufe waƙoƙi daga ƙungiyoyin da ke da mahimmanci ga motsi na '90s visual kei.

Bayan shekaru 11 tare, Megamasso ya ƙare a hukumance a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 2017.

## Manazarta
M Uku

M Three  mawaƙa ce ta mata uku ta Japan. Yana da rukuni (ƙananan rukuni) na ƙungiyar 'yan mata Fairies . 

Membobin sune Miki, Miria da Mahiro.[1] Sunayen dukkan ukun sun fara da harafin Latin M.[2]

## Mambobin

* Miki Shimomura (An haife shi a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 1998) 
* Miria Fujita (藤田みりあ; an haife shi a ranar 15 ga Yuni, 1998) 
* Mahiro Hayashida (林田真尋; an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 1998) 

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Ma'aurata

## Bidiyo na kiɗa

## Manazarta
Mika Hashizume

Mika Hashizume (Japanese: 橋爪ミカ, Hepburn: Hashizumi Mika; an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1998), wanda aka fi sani da ***'mikah***' (stylized mikah), mawaƙi ne kuma ɗan ƙasar Japan-Amurka.

Ya Kasancewa memba na ƙungiyar yara maza ta Japan-Amurka INTERSECTION kuma daga baya ya kasance a cikin ƙungiyar yara maza na kasar Sin INTO1 bayan ya zama na huɗu a cikin shirin gasar cin kofin gaskiya na kasar Sin Chuang 2021.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2023, Mikah ya fitar da EP dinsa na dijital "mai tsabta" kuma a hukumance ya kaddamar da aikinsa na solo a matsayin mawaƙa-mai rubuta waƙa.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Mikah a ranar 21 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1998, a Hawaii, ga mahaifin Jamus da mahaifiyar Jafananci. Ya zauna a Hawaii na tsawon shekaru 16, kuma ya halarci Makarantar Laboratory ta Jami'ar, makarantar Yarjejeniya a Honolulu, Hawai'i . [1] A cikin 2016, Mikah ya koma Japan shi kaɗai bayan wata hukumar Avex ta Japan ta ɗauke shi. Ya halarci makarantar kasa da kasa kuma ya ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Haikali, Japan Campus a Tokyo, inda ya fara aikinsa na kiɗa.

Mikah ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa daga shekaru 9 zuwa 15 kuma yana mafarkin zama ƙwararren ɗan wasa. Ya lashe gasar zakarun jihar Hawaii a rukunin shekarunsa.

## Ayyuka
A cikin 2017, Mikah ya zama memba na ƙungiyar yara ta Japan-Amurka INTERSECTION . Sun fito da wakarsu ta farko a shekarar 2017 tare da "Starting Over" amma a hukumance sun fara fitowa a shekarar 2018 tare da "Heart of Gold".

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018, Mikah ya fitar da wakar sa ta farko "Ka gaya mani". A watan Maris na shekara ta 2019, ya fitar da waƙarsa ta biyu "Road Trips".

Mikah da wasu mambobi biyu na Intersection sun shiga cikin shirin gaskiya na rayuwa na kasar Sin CHUANG 2021.  A cikin labarin karshe, Mikah ya sanya na huɗu kuma ya zama memba na ƙungiyar yara masu yawa INTO1. 

A cikin shekaru biyu na aikinsa tare da "INTO1", ya saki waƙoƙin murfin da waƙoƙi, kamar "Beautiful," da yawa daga cikinsu sun hau kan sigogi daban-daban.

Bayan ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyoyin yara maza biyu a Amurka, Japan, da China, ya saki EP na farko, mai tsabta, a watan Disamba na 2023, a hukumance ya fara aikin mawaƙa-mai rubuce-rubuce. A cikin 2024, ya fitar da EP na biyu, Pretty Lies, a cikin Turanci, kuma ya kara kasancewarsa a matsayin mai zane-zane na duniya tare da aikinsa na farko a SUMMER SONIC (Tokyo)  da kuma bikin Meta Moon a Dubai. Bidiyo na wasan kwaikwayon kai tsaye na waƙarsa mai suna "don haka ban manta ba" ya sami ra'ayoyi miliyan 8 a YouTube, yana kafa shi a matsayin abin da ya faru na dogon lokaci.

A cikin 2025, farawa tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da 88rising, zai shiga mataki na gaba, inda yake da niyyar yanayin kiɗa na duniya.

## Jakadanci da amincewa
Mikah ya fito a bangon mujallu da Maza kamar Harper's Bazaar Men,  L'Officiel Hommes,  Madam Figaro,  WSJ Magazine,  Elle Men,  Nylon (mujallar)  da sauransu.

Ya kuma yi samfurin kayan alatu, kamar Louis Vuitton, Bottega Veneta,    Celine, Boucheron, Gucci, Tiffany &amp;amp; Co., da Burberry, da kuma tafiya don Haute couture House Robert Wun a lokacin Paris Haute Couture Week a watan Janairun 2024.

## Manazarta
Moumoon

**Moumoon** (wanda aka tsara a matsayin moumoon) rukuni ne na Jafananci wanda ya ƙunshi YUKA (murya) da Kousuke Masaki (gitar). Sunan ƙungiyar ya samo asali ne daga kalmar Faransanci "mou" (mai laushi) da kuma Turanci "wata". 

Duo sun hadu a wani bikin dutse na rani a shekara ta 2004; bayan musayar kaset, ma'aurata sun yanke shawarar yin aiki tare da sana'a. Kungiyar ta samar da kanta kuma ta shirya mafi yawan waƙoƙinsu, tare da Masaki ya kirkiro kiɗa yayin da YUKA ta rubuta kalmomin. 　

Dukkanin mambobin ƙungiyar an haife su ne a kan kiɗa na gargajiya, tare da Masaki yana wasa da piano kuma YUKA mai ƙwarewa. Halin kiɗa na yanzu ya rufe nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban kamar pop, madadin dutse, lantarki, mutane da indie rock. 

Wata sananniyar ƙungiya a ƙasarsu ta Japan da sauran wurare, yawancin waƙoƙinsu sun sami adadi mai yawa na rediyo, kuma an yi amfani da su a cikin tallan talabijin da sauti na talabijin. Suna yawon shakatawa akai-akai (ciki har da jerin "Fullmoon Live" suna nuna kowane dare na wata), kuma an fi saninsu da manyan goma na 2010, "Sunshine Girl".

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Babban farawa
A ranar 12 ga Mayu, 2010, sun saki na takwas, "Sunshine Girl", wanda ya shiga sigogi guda ɗaya na Oricon a lamba 12, na farko ga ƙungiyar. A mako mai zuwa ɗayan ya tashi zuwa lamba 10, ya zama na farko na Top 10. Duo din sun fitar da ƙaramin kundi na huɗu, mai taken Spark, a ranar 7 ga Yuli, 2010. 

A cikin 2015, moumoon ya yi a bikin kiɗa na SXSW a Austin, Texas, a matsayin wani ɓangare na baje kolin Japan Nite . 

### 2021-yanzu: Komawa zuwa Indiya
A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 2020, an ba da sanarwar cewa kwangilarsu tare da Avex Trax ta ƙare kuma duo sun yanke shawarar kada su sabunta shi, kuma za su sake aiki da kansu bayan shekaru 13 na kwangilar tare da Avew. [1] Kungiyar ta sanya hannu kan sabon kwangila tare da lakabin indie VAA a watan Yulin 2021.

A ranar 27 ga Maris, 2022, an sanar da shi ta hanyar asusun Instagram na kungiyar cewa Masaki da Yuka sun yi aure.

## Manazarta
Yutaka Mizutani

Yutaka Mizutani  ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma mawaƙi na Japan. An haife shi a ranar 14 ga Yuli, 1952,  a Ashibetsu, Hokkaido, Japan.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Mizutani ta girma ne tun tana 'yar shekara takwas a Tokyo, Japan. Ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo yana da shekaru goma sha biyu, lokacin da maƙwabci ya gabatar da shi a makarantar wasan kwaikwayo ta yara a yankin. Lokacin da ya gano cewa zuwa makarantar wasan kwaikwayo ba daidai ba ne da saduwa da mutanen da yake sha'awar a talabijin, yana so ya bar, amma a wannan lokacin an zaba shi don taka karamin rawa a cikin 'Vampire', fim din talabijin da Fuji Television ke yin fim. Wannan rawar ta kaddamar da aikinsa na rashin son rai, kuma kodayake da gangan ya dauki shekaru da yawa daga aiki don ƙoƙarin karatu, rashin shiga jami'a ya bukaci ya ci gaba da kasuwanci.

Ya kasance bayan yana da shekaru 20 lokacin da aikinsa a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ya tashi. Babban wasan kwaikwayo na farko ya kasance a cikin 1974, wanda ake kira **Kizu Darake no Tenshi** (Mala'ika mai bugawa).

## Waƙoƙi
Baya ga yin wasan kwaikwayo, hukumar sa, "TRI-SUM", ta kuma ƙarfafa shi ya fitar da kundin kiɗa tun daga 1977, dukansu sun sayar sosai. An saki kundi na karshe a cikin 2009 (Time Traveler).

Mizutani a halin yanzu yana ƙarƙashin lakabin avex IO na Avex Group.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim din

* *Mai Kisan Matasa* (1976) - Jun Saiki
* *Taiyō ko Nusunda Otoko* (1979) - Jami'in 'yan sanda
* *Kofuku* (1981) - Murakami
* Wani Yaro da ake kira H (2013) - Morio
* *Aibou: Fim na III* (2014) - Ukyō Sugishita 
* *Gidan Sarauniya* (2015) - Ukyō Kitashirakawa 
* Tap The Last Show (2017) - Watari (kuma darektan) 
* Barin Yanayi (2019) - Mitsuo Tokiyama (kuma darektan kuma marubuci) 
* *Sun da Bolero* (2022) - Ken Tōdō (kuma darektan da marubuci) 

### Talabijin

* *Taiyō ko Hoero!*  (1972-74) - Mamoru (ep. 1), Jirō (ep. 30), Kyōichi (ep. 54) da Saburō (ep.).
* *Yankin Ruwa* (1973),
* *Shinsho Taikōki* (1973), Akechi Hidemitsu
* *Kizudarake no Tenshi* (傷だらけの天使; 1974-1975) - Akira Inui
* *[[Akai Gekiryū]]* (Yari激流; 1977) - Toshio Tashiro
* *Otokotachi no Tabiji* (hanyar maza; 1976-1982) - Yōhei Sugimoto (ta hanyar 1, 4th kakar) 
* *[[Netchu Jidai]]* (1978-81) - Kōdai Kitano
* *Tantei Monogatari* (1979) - Ichirō Tamura (ep. 5) 
* *[[Kyotaro Nishimura Suspense -Susumu Samonji|Kyotaro Nishimura Tsayawa -Susumu Samonji]]* (1999-2013) 
* *AIBOU: Tokyo Detective Duo* (2000-) - Ukyō Sugishita
* *Izakaya Moheji* (居酒屋もへじ; 2011-) - Heiji Yonemoto

## Manazarta
Abdul Hamid (masanin kimiyya)

**Abdul Hamid** masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Bengal" id="mwEA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bengalis">Bengali, marubuci kuma masanin ilimi. Ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka fara gabatar da ƙungiyar Deobandi a Bengal kuma an san shi da kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Darul Ulum Moinul Islam a Hathazari.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Abdul Hamid a shekara ta 1869 ga dangin Sheikh na masarautar Musulmi na Bengali na ƙauyen North Madarsha a Hathazari, Gundumar Chittagong, Shugabancin Bengal, su dangin ƙasa ne. Iyayensa sune Sheikh Rustam Ali Munshi da Begum Suajan . Ya gano asalinsa ga Sheikh Muhammad bin Hafeez, wani mishan na Musulmi na Larabawa wanda ya isa Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Chittagong ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata, da farko ya zauna a Jahanabad mahalla na Sitakunda inda ya kafa kansa a matsayin *zamindar* na gida (mai mallakar ƙasa). A sakamakon annobar yankin, zuriyar Hafeez Sheikh Murad ta yi ƙaura zuwa ƙauyen Baroauliya, kuma zuriyar Murad Sheikh Shamsher Ali Taluqdar ta zauna a gidan mahaifiyarsa a Madarsha, Hathazari . 

Madarshahi ya fara karatu a gidansa kuma daga baya a *maktab* na gida, inda ya sami ilimin addini kuma ya koyi Alkur'ani. Daga nan sai ya shiga makarantar firamare ta gida har zuwa aji na biyar, daga baya ya shiga Mohsinia Madrasa a birnin Chittagong. An ce ya hau jarrabawar aji a kowace shekara a Mohsinia Madrasa .  Ya kammala littattafai kamar Mishkat al-Masabih a cikin wannan madrasa.

## Ayyuka

A lokacin da yake a Mohsinia Madrasa, Madarshahi ya saba da Abdul Wahid Bengali kuma ya sami rinjaye sosai daga gare shi, daga ƙarshe ya haɗa kai a cikin ƙungiyar sake fasalinsa. Ya halarci tarurruka daban-daban na addini da tarurruka na muhawara, kuma ya fara zama sananne a matsayin mai muhawara. Bayan haka, an ba shi taken *Fakhr al-Islām* (Tsarkin Islama) da Munāẓir-e-Islâm (Mai jayayya da Islama).  Tun da wuri, ya kafa karamin *maktab* a Khandaqia inda ya ba da ilimin addini ga yara, da tsofaffi. Madarshahi ya kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa *maktab* a wasu yankuna.

A shekara ta 1896, ya kafa Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Darul Ulum Moinul Islam tare da Abdul Wahid Bengali, Sufi Azizur Rahman da Habibullah Qurayshi, bayan ya fahimci muhimmancin samun madrasa a mulkin mallaka na Bengal.  An kafa madrasa tare da taimakon mazauna yankin. Madarshahi ya kuma kafa wani babban madrasa a kusa da Fatehpur, wanda aka sani da *al-Jāmiʿah al-Ḥamīdiyyah Nāṣir al-Islām* . 

## Ayyuka
Hamid ya rubuta littattafai da yawa game da Islama. Wadannan sun hada da: 

# Tuḥfah al-Mu'minīn (Kyauta ga Masu bi) 
# Masā'il-i-Ramaḍān (Matsalar da ta shafi Ramadan) 
# Faḍā'il-i-ʿĪdgāh (Kyakkyawan halaye na Eidgah) 
# Faḍā'il-i-Iʿtikāf (Kyakkyawan halaye na Iʿtikā f) 

## Mutuwa da gado
Hamid ya mutu a ranar 31 ga Maris 1920. Yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu; Sheikh Muhammad Ismail da Sheikh Muhammad Yusuf . 

## Dubi ƙarin bayani

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta
Alisa Mizuki

Alisa Mizuki (観月勇さ, Mizuki Arisa; an haife ta a ranar 5 ga watan Disamba, 1976) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma mawaƙiya ta Japan. Ta fara aikinta a matsayin yarinya kuma ta sami kulawa don fitowa a tallace-tallace na Fujicolor, a tsakanin sauran alamomi, a farkon shekarun 1990.

Ta fito da wakar ta ta farko "Densetsu no Shōjo" a shekarar 1991, wacce ta lashe kyautar Newcomer a 33rd Japan Record Awards . Mizuki ta yi rikodin kayan da Yumi Matsutoya, Anri da Tetsuya Komuro suka rubuta, wanda ya samar da waƙarsa ta sa hannu, "Too Shy Shy Boy!".

Mizuki ta fara fim dinta a Reiko, Psyche Resurrected (1991), wanda ya ba ta kyautar fim din Japan Academy for Newcomer of the Year . A matsayinta na 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, an fi saninta da hotonta na Izumi Asakura a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na *Nurses no Oshigoto* (1996-2002), wanda ya haifar da fim din. An ci gaba da zabar ta don Kyautar Fim ta Kwalejin Japan saboda rawar da ta taka a My House (2003).

A shekara ta 2010, Mizuki ta kafa Guinness World Record don kasancewa babbar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin na shekaru goma sha tara a jere.

## Tarihi
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1991, Mizuki ta fara waka tare da waƙar "Densetsu no Shōjo," da aka saki ta hanyar Nippon Columbia . A wannan shekarar, ta sami lambar yabo ta Japan Record Award for Best Newcomer . A shekara ta 1997, Mizuki a hukumance ta canza sunan ta na farko daga Arisa zuwa Alisa . Ta bar Nippon Columbia kuma ta sanya hannu tare da lakabin rikodin ta na yanzu, Avex Group subsidiary Avex Tune . Ya zuwa shekara ta 2011, Mizuki ya fitar da mutane ashirin da bakwai, kundin studio guda shida, da kundin tarawa guda biyar kuma ya sayar da fiye da miliyan 3 na rikodin. Mizuki na daga cikin ƙungiyar masu zane-zane waɗanda Tetsuya Komuro ya samar da su, wanda aka fi sani da TK Family.

Mizuki ta fito a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo da yawa wanda ta kuma raira waƙoƙin taken, kamar Taimako! , Boy Hunt, kuma kwanan nan Saitō-san. A shekara ta 2010, Mizuki ta sami matsayi a cikin littafin Guinness World Records a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo guda daya da ta fito a matsayin manyan' yan talabijin na shekaru goma sha tara a jere.[1]

Tare da Rie Miyazawa da Riho Makise, Mizuki na ɗaya daga cikin manyan gumaka na shekarun 1990s kuma saboda shahararsu da ko'ina, kafofin watsa labarai sun ba su lakabi "3M". Har ila yau, ita ma mai cin nasara ce da kuma samfurin bugawa.

Mizuki ita ce wahayi a bayan halin Sailor Moon Rei Hino, kuma za a yi amfani da waƙarta "Kaze mo Sora mo Kitto..." a matsayin taken ƙarshe ga *Sailor Moon Sailor Stars* . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
A ranar 21 ga Maris, 2015, ta sanar da cewa ta auri Koji Aoyama, shugaban kamfanin gini. 

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## Manazarta
Junior Shekara a Munich

**Shekarar Matasa a Munich (JYM)** shiri ne na karatu a ƙasashen waje ga ɗaliban digiri na farko na Amurka wanda Jami'ar Wayne State da ke Detroit, Michigan ke ɗaukar nauyinsa, tare da haɗin gwiwa ta hukuma da Jami'ar Ludwig Maximilian ta Munich (LMU Munich).

An kafa shirin a shekarar 1931 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Tsarin Nazarin Ƙasashen Waje na Jami'ar Delaware, an sake buɗe shirin na shekara ta matasa a Munich a shekarar 1953 ta Jami'ar Wayne State a matsayin shirin shekara ta farko a ƙasashen waje ga ɗaliban jami'o'in Amurka bayan yaƙin Jamus.

Zuwa Disamba 1966, Shugaban Jami'ar Jihar Wayne William Keast ya ziyarci Jamus (da Poland) don samun ilimin farko game da shirye-shiryen shekara biyu na Jami'ar a ƙasashen waje, ɗaya a Jami'ar Munich, ɗayan kuma a Jami'ar Freiburg. Ya yi magana da daraktocin waɗannan Jami'o'i biyu, da kuma waɗanda ke Jami'ar Bonn da Jami'ar Free University of Berlin, don bincika yiwuwar shirye-shiryen musayar kuɗi tare da Jami'ar Jihar Wayne. Shugaba Keast ya ba da rahoton cewa shirye-shiryen biyu suna gudana yadda ya kamata, kuma "suna jin daɗin amincewa da girmamawar farfesoshi da masu gudanarwa na Jamus waɗanda ke da hannu a cikinsu." Shirin Jami'ar Munich (wanda ya fi girma daga cikinsu), kuma Jami'ar Jihar Wayne ce kaɗai ke gudanarwa, ya ba da rahoton cewa ɗaliban Amurka 82, daga ko'ina cikin Amurka (ciki har da Alaska da Hawaii) suna zaune. Suna halartar darussa gaba ɗaya a cikin Jamusanci (da waɗanda ɗaliban Jamusawa ke da su) a babban fannin karatunsu a Wayne, Keast ya ba da rahoton cewa martanin Jami'ar Munich ga shirin ya kasance mai kyau, kuma an ba da izini har zuwa guraben karatu 100 a Munich ga ɗaliban shirin.

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Winter ta Duniya ta Kassel

**Jami'ar Ƙasashen Duniya ta Lokacin Sanyi (IWU) Kassel** shiri ne na ɗan gajeren lokaci wanda Jami'ar Kassel ke gudanarwa a lokacin hunturu kowace shekara. IWU ta yi wahayi daga shirye-shiryen ɗan gajeren lokaci na duniya da ake gudanarwa a Jamus, sannan Jami'ar Ƙasashen Duniya ta Lokacin Sanyi (ISU) Kassel ta fara kafa IWU don mayar da martani ga sha'awar ɗaliban ƙasashen duniya na karatu a Jamus. Baya ga shirye-shiryen babban digiri na duniya,  Jami'ar Kassel ta tsara ISU da IWU a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin dabarunta na ƙasashen duniya. An tsara shirin IWU Kassel ne ga ɗaliban jami'a da kuma masu bincike da ƙwararru waɗanda ke son ƙarin koyo game da ra'ayoyin Jamus da Turai a Kimiyyar Muhalli da Harshe da Al'adun Jamus. Kimiyyar muhalli ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙarfin Jami'ar Kassel tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a 1971.

Keɓancewar IWU ta dogara ne akan damuwa game da dorewar muhallin duniya da al'adun gargajiya. Yayin da IWU Kassel ta rungumi duniya da kirkire-kirkire a cikin shirin karatu, an kiyaye mafi kyawun ayyukan shirin - shirya iyalai masu masaukin baki - don tabbatar da cewa ɗaliban da suka ziyarta sun himmatu sosai a cikin al'umma da al'adun gida a cikin ɗan gajeren zaman su a Kassel . An shirya ɗalibai don zama tare da iyalai masu masaukin baki da aka zaɓa da kyau kuma su yi aiki da ilimin ajinsu tare da abokan hulɗa da masu koyarwa. An kuma shirya bita (misali rawa ta Jamusanci, girki, wasanni), tafiye-tafiyen filin wasa da yawon shakatawa a Kassel da yankunan makwabta don gabatar da al'adun gida ga ɗalibai. Tunda ana gudanar da shirin a lokacin zangon karatu, ɗaliban IWU kuma suna da damammaki da yawa don saduwa da ɗaliban gida da shiga cikin ayyukan ɗalibai a harabar jami'a. Jigon "dorewa" ba wai kawai ya shafi abubuwan ilimi na IWU ba, har ma da tsara shirin wanda ke ƙarfafa ci gaba da koyo a cikin azuzuwan da waje.

## Tarihi da Ci Gaban Shirin
Bayan nasarar ISU, an kafa Jami'ar Ƙasa da Ƙasa ta Lokacin Sanyi (IWU) a shekarar 2005/06 don bai wa ɗaliban ƙasashen waje madadin lokacin da za su fuskanci ilimi a Jamus . Ita ce jagorar shirye-shiryen hunturu na ɗan gajeren lokaci a Jamus kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen gajeren lokaci waɗanda ke ɗauke da Hatimin Inganci na DAAD  .

Baya ga haka, IWU tana ba da shirin ilimi mai ɗaukar nauyin bashi na ɗan gajeren lokaci wanda ke nuna ƙarfin Jami'ar Kassel a fannoni na Kimiyyar Muhalli da nazarin Harshe da Al'adun Jamus. Baya ga ɓangarorin ilimi da ke da takamaiman fifiko, IWU ta musamman ce a cikin shirinta na gida-gida don ɗalibai su dandana salon rayuwar Jamusanci na farko. Haɗin gwiwar jami'ar da masana'antu a yankin da gogewa a cikin canja wurin ilimi tsakanin jami'o'i da masana'antu suma suna kawo ƙarin fa'ida ga ɗaliban IWU ta hanyar ba su damar shaida amfani da ilimin ilimi a wuraren masana'antu.

## Manazarta
Jagoran Turai na hadin gwiwa a Kimiyya da Fasaha na sararin samaniya

**Babban Jami'in Harkokin Sararin Samaniya na Turai a Kimiyyar Sararin Samaniya da Fasaha** (ko kuma ɗan gajeren *Jagorar Sararin Samaniya* ) wani shiri ne na babban Jami'in Harkokin Sararin Samaniya na Erasmus Mundus 120 ECTS . Shirin SpaceMaster ya fara ne a shekarar 2005 kuma ya mayar da hankali kan samar da ilimi a Kimiyyar Sararin Samaniya da Fasaha ga ɗalibansa. 

Babban manufar Kwas ɗin ita ce haɗa bambancin ƙwarewar sararin samaniya a jami'o'i da dama na Turai zuwa wani dandamali na ƙwarewa a cikin jagororin tsarin Bologna. Haɗin gwiwar ilimi yana samun goyon bayan ƙungiyoyin kimiyya da masana'antu, don haka yana ba da hulɗa kai tsaye da bincike na ƙwararru da masana'antu. Hakanan yana ba wa ɗaliban ƙarin fannoni daban-daban daga yanayin kwaikwayon dakin gwaje-gwaje da kwamfuta zuwa aikin hannu tare da balan-balan stratospheric, rokoki, sarrafa tauraron ɗan adam da radar, robotics, haɗa bayanai na firikwensin, sarrafawa ta atomatik da kuma yanayin jiki da yawa. Kwas ɗin yana haɗa ɗalibai daga ko'ina cikin duniya don raba ƙwarewarsu a Kimiyyar Sararin Samaniya da Fasaha da kuma haɓaka shi tare da masana'antar sararin samaniya da al'ummar bincike ta Turai. [1]

## Manazarta
Dalibai na kasa da kasa a Kanada

An ruwaito cewa Kanada tana da ɗaliban ƙasashen waje 997,820 a ƙarshen 2024,  raguwar kashi 4% idan aka kwatanta da 2023.  Wasu majiyoyi sun ba da rahoton cewa wannan adadin ba shi da daraja, adadin na gaskiya zai iya kaiwa miliyan biyu.  

Tun a shekarar 1959, Sarauniya Elizabeth ta Biyu, wacce ta mulki a Kanada a wancan lokacin, ta ce a Ranar Dominion (wanda yanzu ita ce Ranar Kanada ), dangane da haɗin gwiwa da taimakon juna, "misali ɗaya daga cikin wannan shine adadin ɗalibai daga Indiya, da Pakistan, da kuma West Indies waɗanda suka sami guraben karatu a jami'o'in Kanada. Wannan shiri ne mai kyau kuma ina fatan zai yaɗu [...] Idan ɗayan waɗannan ɗaliban yana saurarona, wanda wataƙila su ne, ina taya su murna kan aiki tuƙuru da himma da ya aiko su nan kuma ina aika musu da fatan alheri." 

Ana ɗaukar samar da ilimin ɗalibai na ƙasashen duniya a matsayin wani abu da ba na kuɗi ba, kamar rage ƙin jinin baƙi da kuma nuna bambancin ra'ayi a al'adu ta hanyar ƙarfafa bambancin ra'ayi, haɓaka kyakkyawar alaƙar ƙasashen duniya da wayewar kai a duniya, haɓaka alaƙar al'adu da zamantakewa tsakanin malamai da ɗalibai, da kuma haɓaka haɗakar al'adu da shirye-shiryen bincike na haɗin gwiwa. 

A cewar Tsarin Ilimi na Duniya wanda Gwamnatin Kanada ta buga , ɗaliban ƙasashen waje suna cikin dukkan matakan ilimi, ciki har da firamare, sakandare, sana'o'i, da kuma ilimin kwaleji da na gaba da sakandare, tare da mafi yawan ɗaliban ƙasashen waje da suka yi rajista a matakin bayan sakandare. [1] Adadin ɗaliban da suka yi rajista yana ƙaruwa akai-akai a kowane mataki daga 2015 zuwa 2018, tare da ƙaruwar halartar jami'o'i mafi girma. [1] [2]

A shekarar 2016, Sashen Ilimi na Duniya na Harkokin Duniya na Kanada ya ƙaddamar da alamar EduCanada, wani shiri na haɗin gwiwa wanda ya haɗa da larduna da yankuna da Majalisar Ministocin Ilimi, Kanada.  A wannan shekarar, an ruwaito zarge-zarge masu inganci na "rashin kulawa da ɗabi'un ilimi da ƙa'idodi a cikin yunƙurin jami'o'i da kwalejoji na Kanada don ɗaukar ɗaliban ƙasashen waje",  yana ambaton rahoton UNESCO na 2007 yana zargin cin hanci da rashawa ya yaɗu a manyan makarantu.  An rage matsayin Kanada na yaƙi da cin hanci da rashawa a duniya daga #8 zuwa #12 a shekarar 2018, inda aka lura da zamba da keta haƙƙin ilimi.  

Tsarin Ilimi na Ƙasashen Duniya na tsawon lokacin 2019-2024 ya haɗa da alƙawarin rarraba yawan ɗaliban da ke shigowa da kuma rarraba yawan jama'a daidai gwargwado a faɗin ƙasar.  Domin jawo hankalin ƙarin ɗaliban ƙasashen waje, cibiyoyin ilimi na Kanada sun bayar da shirye-shiryen Turanci a matsayin harshen na biyu (ESL) kuma sun keɓe takamaiman guraben karatu na ɗalibai na ƙasashen duniya. 

## Manazarta
NAFSA: Ƙungiyar Malamai ta Duniya

**NAFSA: Ƙungiyar Malaman Ƙasashen Duniya** ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wadda ba ta riba ba ga 
ƙwararru a dukkan fannoni na ilimi na ƙasa da ƙasa, ciki har da ba da shawara da gudanarwa ga ilimi a ƙasashen waje, ba da shawara ga ɗalibai na ƙasashen duniya, haɗa kan ɗalibai a harabar jami'a, shiga jami'a, wayar da kan jama'a, ba da shawara ga ƙasashen waje, da kuma Turanci a matsayin Harshe na Biyu (ESL). Ya zuwa shekarar 2010, ta yi wa kimanin malamai 10,000 hidima a duk faɗin duniya, waɗanda ke wakiltar kusan cibiyoyin ilimi 3,000.

Elaine Meyer-Lee, Ed.D., mataimakiyar mataimakiyar shugabar ilimi ta duniya da ci gaban jagoranci a Kwalejin Agnes Scott, ta zama Shugabar NAFSA kuma shugabar kwamitin gudanarwa a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2017. 

## Tarihi
An kafa NAFSA a shekarar 1947 a matsayin **Ƙungiyar Masu Ba da Shawara ga Ɗaliban Ƙasashen Waje** don taimakawa wajen haɓaka ƙwarewar jami'an kwaleji da jami'o'i na Amurka waɗanda ke da alhakin taimakawa da ba da shawara ga ɗaliban ƙasashen waje 25,000 waɗanda suka zo karatu a Amurka bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Membobin sun haɗa da cibiyoyin ilimi, hukumomin gwamnati da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu. Ba da daɗewa ba, girman ƙungiyar ya faɗaɗa zuwa ga ma'aikatan shiga, ƙwararrun harshen Ingilishi, da masu sa kai na al'umma waɗanda suka taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen taimaka wa ɗaliban ƙasashen waje su saba da al'ummomin kwalejojin Amurka. Domin nuna wannan yawan membobin da ke ƙaruwa da bambancin ra'ayi, a shekarar 1964 ƙungiyar ta canza sunanta zuwa Ƙungiyar Ƙasa don Harkokin Ɗaliban Ƙasashen Waje.

Zuwa shekarar 1990, yayin da adadin ɗaliban ƙasashen waje a Amurka ya kai maki 400,000, akwai membobin NAFSA 6,400 a harabar jami'o'i 1,800, kuma adadin ɗaliban Amurka da ke karatu a ƙasashen waje yana ƙaruwa. Domin nuna rawar da membobin NAFSA suka taka a dukkan fannoni na ilimi da musayar kuɗi na ƙasashen duniya, an sake canza sunan ƙungiyar. A watan Mayu na shekarar 1990, membobin ƙungiyar sun sake sanya wa ƙungiyar suna NAFSA: Ƙungiyar Malaman Ƙasashen Duniya, suna riƙe da kalmar "ƙaramin suna" don nuna tarihin alfahari na NAFSA da kuma faffadan suna. [1]

## Manazarta
Dalibai na kasa da kasa a Ingila

Burtaniya tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da suka fi shahara a duniya ga ɗaliban ƙasashen waje, inda take cikin manyan ƙasashe uku don ɗaukar nauyin ɗaliban ƙasashen waje tare da Amurka da Ostiraliya .   Bayanai daga Hukumar Kididdiga ta Ilimi Mai Girma sun nuna cewa ɗalibai daga ƙasashe uku na Indiya, China, da Najeriya tare sun kai kusan kashi 51% na dukkan ɗaliban ƙasashen waje da suka yi rajista a manyan makarantu a Burtaniya. 

A shekarar 2019, Tsarin Ilimi na Duniya na gwamnatin Burtaniya ya tsara wani shiri na daukar daliban kasashen waje 600,000 a manyan makarantu da kuma kara darajar fitar da manyan makarantu zuwa fam biliyan 35 nan da shekarar 2030.  An cimma burin daukar ma'aikata a cikin shekara guda kuma a shekarar karatu ta 2023/24, akwai daliban kasashen waje 732,285 da ke karatu a manyan makarantun Burtaniya, daidai da kashi 25.2% na dukkan daliban manyan makarantu a Burtaniya - daga kashi 18.4% a Wales zuwa kashi 26.3% a Scotland . Wannan ya nuna raguwar kashi 3.5% a daliban kasashen waje idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata (2022/23: 758,855, 2021/22: 679,790 da 2020/21: 605,130).  London Economics, wata cibiyar ba da shawara kan manufofi da tattalin arziki, ta kiyasta cewa ƙungiyar ɗaliban ƙasashen duniya guda ɗaya a shekarar farko a shekarar 2018/19 za ta samar da fa'idar fam biliyan 25.9 ga tattalin arzikin Birtaniya a tsawon karatunsu.  Sun haɓaka wannan adadi zuwa fa'idar fam biliyan 37.4 don shekarar karatu ta 2021/22.  Kudaden shiga na Kwalejin Jami'a ta London daga kuɗin makaranta na ƙasashen duniya kawai sun kai sama da fam biliyan 500 - daidai da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na kuɗin shiga na shekara-shekara na masana'antar kamun kifi ta Burtaniya a ƙasashen waje.  Wannan adadi ya karu da kusan kashi 35% zuwa fam miliyan 678 a shekarar karatu ta 2023/24. 

Hukumar Kula da Shiga Jami'o'i da Kwalejoji (UCAS) ta kiyasta cewa adadin ɗaliban ƙasashen waje zai ci gaba da ƙaruwa yayin da ake sa ran masu neman shiga ƙasashen waje don yin karatu a jami'o'in Birtaniya za su ƙaru da kashi 60%, daga kusan 150,000 a shekarar 2022 zuwa 240,000 a shekarar 2030. [undefined] [1] Ya zuwa shekarar 2023, an yi wa shugabannin duniya 58 na yanzu ilimi a wata babbar cibiyar ilimi a Burtaniya, wadda ta zo ta biyu a duniya bayan Amurka 65. [2]

## Manazarta
Jami'ar bazara ta kasa da kasa ta Kassel

**Jami'ar bazara ta duniya** shiri ne na ɗan gajeren lokaci wanda Jami'ar Kassel ke gudanarwa a lokacin bazara kowace shekara. Baya ga shirye-shiryen digiri na ƙasa da ƙasa,  Jami'ar Kassel tana shirya ISU a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin dabarunta na haɗa kan ƙasashen duniya.

An tsara shirin ISU ne ga ɗaliban jami'a da kuma masu bincike da ƙwararru waɗanda ke son ƙarin koyo game da ra'ayoyin Jamus da Turai a fannin Kimiyyar Muhalli da Harshe da Al'adun Jamus. Kimiyyar muhalli ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙarfin Jami'ar Kassel tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a 1971. A lokacin hunturu, Jami'ar Kassel tana ba da Jami'ar Hunturu ta Duniya (IWU) Kassel . Jigon "dorewa" ba wai kawai ya shafi abubuwan ilimi na ISU/IWU ba, har ma da tsarin shirin wanda ke ƙarfafa ci gaba da koyo a cikin azuzuwa da wajen azuzuwa.

## Tarihi da ci gaban shirin
Jami'ar bazara ta duniya ta fara ne a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Jami'o'in bazara na Hessen na duniya waɗanda aka tsara don jawo hankalin ɗaliban ƙasashen waje zuwa Hessen .  An kafa ISU a shekara ta 2001, tana ba da shirin ilimi mai ɗaukar bashi na ɗan gajeren lokaci wanda ke nuna ƙarfin Jami'ar Kassel a fannoni na Kimiyyar Muhalli da nazarin Harshe da Al'adun Jamus. Baya ga ɓangarorin ilimi waɗanda ke da takamaiman fifiko, ISU ta musamman ce a cikin shirinta na gida-gida don ɗalibai su dandana salon rayuwar Jamusanci na farko. Haɗin gwiwar Jami'ar da masana'antu a yankin da gogewa a cikin canja wurin ilimi tsakanin jami'o'i da masana'antu suma suna kawo ƙarin fa'ida ga ɗaliban ISU ta hanyar ba su damar shaida amfani da ilimin ilimi a wuraren masana'antu.

Tun lokacin da aka kafa ISU, ta kawo kimanin ɗaliban ƙasashen waje 50 zuwa Kassel kowace shekara. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan ɗaliban suna komawa Kassel don ƙarin karatu kuma da yawa daga cikinsu sun zama jakadun Jami'ar da birnin Kassel a ƙasashensu.

## Manazarta
Study abroad organization

**Ƙungiyoyin karatu a ƙasashen waje**, waɗanda kuma ake kira **masu samar da karatu a ƙasashen waje**, da kuma **masu samar da karatu a ƙasashen waje** ƙungiyoyi ne masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe ko gudanar da shirye-shiryen karatu a ƙasashen waje . Masu samar da karatu a ƙasashen waje sun bambanta sosai dangane da tsarin ƙungiya, tsarin shirin da nau'insa, da kuma ayyukan da ake bayarwa ga mahalarta.

Ganin yadda aka samu karuwar yawan ɗaliban Amurka da ke karatu a ƙasashen waje a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, **binciken da aka yi a ƙasashen waje** ya ƙara cika da gasa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Nazarin harkokin kasuwanci a ƙasashen waje ya kasance sana'a ce mai zaman kanta wadda ke da haɗin gwiwar jami'o'in cikin gida da na ƙasashen waje, ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na riba da na sa-kai waɗanda ke ba da dubban shirye-shirye a ƙasashe sama da 100. Wasu, kamar Cibiyar Nazarin Ƙasashen Waje ta Denmark, suna ba da shirye-shiryensu, tare da nasu darussa da kuma tsammanin manhajar karatu. Wasu, kamar Cibiyar Ilimi ta Ƙasashen Waje ta Dalibai (IES) da Kwalejin Nazarin Duniya a Jami'ar Arcadia, suna ba da wasu shirye-shiryensu, amma kuma an san su da yin aiki a matsayin masu shiga tsakani - suna ba da ayyukan ɗalibai, da kuma tambarin kula da inganci, ga ɗaliban da ke yin rajista a jami'o'in ƙasashen waje waɗanda ke son ƙarin kwanciyar hankali fiye da abin da ake da shi lokacin da suka yi rajista kai tsaye ta ofisoshin ɗalibai na ƙasashen waje a ƙasashen waje. 

A cewar Cibiyar Ilimi ta Ƙasashen Duniya, yawancin ɗaliban jami'o'in Amurka da ke karatu a ƙasashen waje, kusan kashi 72 cikin ɗari, suna shiga shirye-shiryen da cibiyarsu ta gida ke ɗaukar nauyinsu. Duk da haka, aƙalla kashi 28 cikin ɗari na kusan Amurkawa 260,000 waɗanda suka yi karatu a ƙasashen waje a shekarar karatu ta 2008/09 suna karatu ta hanyar wani shiri na waje. [1]

## Manazarta
Lissafi a Moscow

**Lissafi a Moscow** (MiM) shiri ne na karatu na zangon karatu ɗaya a ƙasashen waje ga ɗaliban da ke karatun digiri na Arewacin Amurka da Turai waɗanda aka gudanar a Jami'ar Independent University of Moscow (IUM) da ke Moscow, Rasha . Shirin ya ƙunshi darussan lissafi waɗanda ake koyarwa da Turanci. An fara bayar da shirin a shekarar 2001,  kuma tun daga shekarar 2008 Jami'ar Independent of Moscow, Cibiyar Nazarin Lissafi ta Moscow, da Babbar Makarantar Tattalin Arziki (HSE) ke gudanar da su tare.

Shirin ya karbi bakuncin mahalarta sama da 200, ciki har da ɗalibai daga Harvard, Princeton, MIT, Harvey Mudd, Berkeley, Cornell, Yale, Wesleyan, McGill, Toronto, da Montreal .  

## Siffofi
Zama na MiM yana ɗaukar makonni goma sha biyar tare da makonni goma sha huɗu na koyarwa da kuma mako guda na jarrabawa. [undefined] Farfesoshi na Jami'ar Moscow Mai Zaman Kanta da Makarantar Harkokin Tattalin Arziki ta Jami'ar Bincike ta Ƙasa suna ba da laccoci kan darussan lissafi . Abubuwan al'adu na shirin sun haɗa da tafiye-tafiyen da aka shirya zuwa Saint Petersburg da kuma zuwa garuruwan Vladimir da Suzdal na Golden Ring . [1] Dalibai suna zaune a ɗakin kwanan dalibai na Makarantar Harkokin Tattalin Arziki ta Babban Makaranta.

Kowace zangon karatu, Ƙungiyar Lissafi ta Amurka (American Lissafi Society) tana bayar da tallafin karatu har zuwa "Lissafi a Moscow" guda biyar da Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Ƙasa ke bayarwa ga ɗaliban jami'a na Amurka,   kuma Ƙungiyar Lissafi ta Kanada tana ba da tallafin karatu ɗaya ko biyu na NSERC ga ɗaliban Kanada. 

Sau da yawa ɗaliban Arewacin Amurka da sassansu suna yin bitar shirin da kyau.   

## Manazarta
Koyon Koyon

**LearnHub** wata cibiyar ilmantarwa ce ta zamantakewa don ilimin ƙasa da ƙasa  wacce Savvica Inc.,  wani kamfanin ilmantarwa ta yanar gizo da ke Toronto, Ontario, Kanada ke gudanarwa.  An ƙaddamar da gidan yanar gizon a cikin 2008 don taimaka wa ɗaliban Indiya su sami damar samun damar ilimi mafi girma musamman a Amurka, Burtaniya da Kanada. An rufe gidan yanar gizon a cikin 2013 bayan rufe hedikwatar kamfanin da ke Toronto. Shafin ya ba da kayan aikin shirya jarrabawa, jagorar shirye-shiryen jami'a, ba da shawara ga ɗalibai da kuma hanyar sadarwa ta aiki. 

A watan Mayu na 2010, LearnHub ya zama shafin yanar gizo na 30 da aka fi ziyarta a Indiya . [1] A watan Yuni na 2011, Learnhub shine shafin yanar gizo na 13 da aka fi ziyarta a Indiya [2] kuma shine shafin yanar gizo mafi shahara a Indiya . Wannan nasarar ta kasance mai zagaye sosai kuma sakamakon karuwar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a watan Mayu/Yuni lokacin da ɗaliban Indiya ke amfani da babban rumbun adana bayanai na shirye-shiryen gwaji kyauta da ke cikin shafin. Ya zuwa Disamba na 2012, LearnHub ya rufe ofishinsa na Toronto kuma ya daina sabunta gidan yanar gizonsa, shafukan Twitter da Facebook, yana nuna cewa kamfanin ba ya aiki. A watan Afrilun 2013, Top Hat Monocle ya sanar da cewa wanda ya kafa LearnHub kuma tsohon Shugaba Malgosia Green ya zama sabon Babban Jami'in Samfura na kamfanin. [3]

## Manazarta
Brian Lukacher

**Brian Lukacher** masanin tarihin fasaha ne kuma malami ɗan Amurka. Lukacher a halin yanzu Farfesa ne na Tarihin Fasaha a Kwalejin Vassar .

## Sana'a
Lukacher, ɗan asalin York, ya sami digiri uku a fannin Tarihin Fasaha : digiri na farko a fannin Fasaha daga Kwalejin New Florida a 1977, digiri na biyu a fannin Fasaha daga Kwalejin Williams, da digiri na uku a fannin Falsafa daga Jami'ar Delaware a 1987. [1] Rubutunsa na kwaleji mai taken "Kwarewar Dan Adam da Yanayin Kasa a Fasahar Soyayya ta Turanci," kuma rubutunsa na digiri na uku ya kasance kan gine-ginen Joseph Gandy, wanda Lukacher ya ci gaba da karatu. [2] An kammala na ƙarshe a ƙarƙashin kulawar Damie Stillman.

A lokacin shekarar karatu ta 1984 zuwa 1985, Lukacher ya koyar a matsayin malamin tarihin fasaha a Kwalejin Bowdoin .  Ya koyar a Kwalejin Vassar tun daga 1986, inda ya kai matsayin Farfesa na Tarihin Fasaha.  Shi masanin fasaha ne na Burtaniya, yana mai da hankali kan kyawawan halaye da tarihin zamantakewa daga ƙarshen ƙarni na sha takwas zuwa sha tara.

Lukacher yana zaune a Poughkeepsie kuma yana zaune tare da matarsa, Joanne Martin, wacce abokiyar tarihin fasaha ce.

## Zaɓaɓɓun ayyuka

* *Joseph Michael Gandy, 1771-1843*, 1982 
* *Joseph Gandy a cikin Inuwar Hasken Rayuwa*, 2002 
* *Joseph Gandy: Mai Hangen Nesa na Zane a Ingila ta Georgia*, 2006 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin ɗaliban Kwalejin Bowdoin
* Jerin mutanen da suka fito daga York, Pennsylvania
* Jerin Sabbin tsofaffin ɗaliban Kwalejin Florida
* Jerin ɗaliban Jami'ar Delaware
* Jerin ɗaliban Kwalejin Vassar
* Jerin ɗaliban Kwalejin Williams

## Manazarta
Melissa Cristina Márquez

**Melissa Cristina Márquez** ƙwararriyar masaniyar halittu ce a fannin ruwa ta Puerto Rica kuma mai sadarwa da kimiyya . Tana nazarin kifayen chondrichthyan, gami da manyan kifayen fari . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Márquez ta sami kwarin gwiwa wajen nazarin sharks lokacin da ta fara ganin wani babban kifin shark a shirin Discovery Channel na *Shark Week* lokacin da ta ƙaura daga Mexico zuwa Amurka .  Ta kammala digirinta na farko a Kwalejin New Florida da ke Sarasota, Florida, da kuma digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Victoria ta Wellington da ke New Zealand .    Márquez a halin yanzu tana karatun digirin digirgir a Jami'ar Curtin da ke Ostiraliya, inda take amfani da dabarun gano abubuwa daga nesa don tantance tasirin muhalli kan tsarin da rarraba elasmobranchs . 

## Bincike da aiki
Márquez tana da hannu a fannoni daban-daban na hulɗa da jama'a. Ta ƙaddamar da Shirin Fins United don samar da "kayayyaki masu inganci da kuma buɗewa (kyauta) ga masu ilimi a duk duniya", wanda ya haɗa da albarkatun harsuna biyu ga masu ilimi. [1] [2] [3] Tana tare da ConCiencia Azul, wani shirin podcast wanda ke yin hira da masu bincike masu magana da Sifaniyanci game da batutuwa masu alaƙa da teku da ƙalubale na musamman da ake fuskanta a ƙasashen Hispanic. [2] [3] A lokacin bazara na 2021, Márquez ta rubuta jerin littattafan yara, mai taken Wild Survival!, bisa ga haɗuwarta da dabbobi. [2] A shekarar 2023, ta buga wani littafin hotuna na yara mai suna Uwar Sharks . [4] Ita ma mai ba da gudummawa ce ga sashen kimiyya na Forbes . [5]

A shekarar 2018, a lokacin da ake ɗaukar fim ɗin Shark Week, wani kada ya kai wa Márquez hari yayin da yake nutsewa a cikin kifin shark.   

An riga an amince da Márquez a matsayin memba na jerin Badass 50 na InStyle na watan Fabrairun 2021, kuma a matsayin memba na Forbes 30 na shekara-shekara a ƙarƙashin 30 - Jerin Kimiyya (2021).   Ta yi magana game da binciken da ta yi wa kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban, ciki har da NPR, National Geographic, da BBC .      An sanya mata suna zuwa Fuse Media's Future Hispanic History Class na 2021. 

An nada Márquez a matsayin Tauraron STEM na 2025–26 ta Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Ostiraliya . 

## Manazarta
Victoria Kolakowski

**Victoria Kolakowski** (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga Agusta, 1961)  lauya ce 'yar Amurka wacce ke aiki a matsayin alkali a Kotun Koli ta Alameda County tun daga Janairun 2011.  Kolakowski shine mutum na farko da ya canza jinsi a fili da ya yi aiki a matsayin alkali a kotun shari'a mai cikakken iko a Amurka, wanda aka fara zaba a matsayin alkali, kuma na farko da ya yi aiki a matsayin alkali a kowane irin alkali a California . (Alkaliyar Kotun Gundumar Houston Phyllis Frye ita ce alkali na farko da ya canza jinsi a fili na kowane iri a Amurka ).

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Kolakowski 'ya ce ga Martin da Yuni Kolakowski na Staten Island, New York .  Ta kammala karatunta a Makarantar Sakandare ta Stuyvesant da ke birnin New York kuma mutum na farko a cikin iyalinta da ya halarci kwaleji.  Kolakowski ta kammala karatunta daga Kwalejin New Florida da ke Sarasota, Florida tare da digirin farko a fannin Kimiyyar Halittu a shekarar 1982.  

Ta sami digirin Master of Science a fannin Biomedical Engineering daga Jami'ar Tulane a shekarar 1987 da kuma digirin Master of Science a fannin Electrical Engineering daga Jami'ar New Orleans a shekarar 1990. 

Kolakowski ta kammala karatunta daga Cibiyar Shari'a ta Paul M. Hebert da ke Baton Rouge, Louisiana tare da likitan shari'a a shekarar 1989. [1] Ta fara canjin aikinta ne a lokacin zangon karatunta na ƙarshe na makarantar lauya. [1] Kolakowski ta yi tiyatar tabbatar da jinsi a shekarar 1992 (an daɗe ba a ba da rahoton wannan ba daidai ba a matsayin 1991). [undefined] Kolakowski ya kai ƙara don yin jarrabawar lauyoyi a Louisiana bayan ya fito a matsayin wanda ya canza jinsi. [2] [3]

## Manazarta