open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ilimi na jin kai

**Ilimi na jin kai** yana koyar da batutuwa daban-daban na zamantakewa daga hangen nesa na jin kai. Sha'awar rage wahala, ceton rayuka da kiyaye mutuncin ɗan adam yana da mahimmanci ga fahimtar ilimin jin kai. Ya dogara ne akan zaton cewa mutane suna da sha'awar taimakawa wasu, don haka yana da damuwa sosai game da bil'adama da aka raba.

## Ma'anar da mahallin
Ilimi na jin kai wani yanki ne na ilmantarwa wanda ke mai da hankali kan sha'awar ko sha'awar ceton rayuka, kare mutuncin ɗan adam da rage wahala. Musamman yana da alaƙa da ba da taimako ga wasu a cikin gaggawa ko Rikicin kuma ana amfani da shi don komawa ga ƙwarewa, ilimi da halayen da ake buƙata ga mutane da al'ummomi don taimakawa kansu. A cikin Burtaniya yana iya bayyana a cikin batutuwa na tsarin karatu kamar zama ɗan ƙasa da ilimi na mutum, zamantakewa, kiwon lafiya da tattalin arziki. An fara haɓaka shi kuma an ƙarfafa shi a Burtaniya ta hanyar Red Cross ta Burtaniya a cikin shekara ta 2005.

## Manufofin da sakamakon
Manufar ilimin jin kai ita ce al'ummomi su kara karfin su kuma mutane da kungiyoyi sun fi amincewa, suna iyawa da kuma shirye su taimaka wa kansu da wasu lokacin da suka fuskanci rikici.

## Abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin karatun
Ta hanyar bincika yanayin rikice-rikice ilimin jin kai yana bawa ɗalibai damar fahimtar cewa mutane na iya shawo kan wahala. Yana haɓaka fahimtar su game da batutuwan jin kai, ƙwarewar da ke haɓaka juriya kuma yana ƙarfafa su su shiga tsakani don tallafawa wasu da ke cikin rikici.

Hanyar da malamai ke bincika tare da ɗalibai kowane batu, batun ko taron dole ne ya kasance a cikin tsarin ka'idodin bil'adama da rashin son kai. Ba ya magance abubuwan da suka haifar da kai tsaye kasa a bayyane yake yana guje wa bincika siyasa, addini, zamantakewa, ƙasa, tattalin arziki, muhalli ko wasu abubuwan da zasu iya taimakawa ko haifar da rikici.

## Bambanci daga wasu nau'ikan ilimi
Asalinsa a cikin Red Cross na Duniya da Red Crescent Movement yana nufin cewa ilimin jin kai wani lokacin ana rikitar da ilimin ci gaba ko ilimin duniya, ko kuma kawai koyarwa game da aikin taimako ko kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na ci gaba. Masu bin sun kuma jaddada cewa ilimin jin kai yana da falsafa kuma kusan ya bambanta da ilimin haƙƙin ɗan adam, tunda an kafa motsi na jin kai akan buƙatu maimakon haƙƙoƙi ko haƙƙin.

Ilimi na jin kai yana da alaƙa da, amma ya bambanta da, ilimi game da dokar jin kai ta duniya, galibi ana kiranta dokokin yaƙi. Abubuwan da suka shafi dokar jin kai ta ƙasa da ƙasa galibi batutuwa ne a cikin ilimin jin kai.

## Duba kuma

* Ilimin kare hakkin dan adam
* Sanarwar Vienna da Shirin Aiki

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Abubuwan da ake amfani da su don malamai
* Kwamitin Red Cross na Duniya
* Ƙungiyar Red Cross da Red Crescent ta Duniya
* Binciken Dokar Jama'a Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi
Fadwa Tuqan

**Fadwa Tuqan** (Arabic: فدوى طوقان,  shekarata dubu daya da Dari Tara da sha bakwai -sha biyu ga Satan Disamba shekara ta dubu biyu da uku) mawakiya ne a Palasdinawa da aka sani da wakilcin juriya ga mamayar Isra'ila a cikin Waƙoƙin Larabawa na zamani. Wani lokaci ana kiranta "Mawakin Falasdinu".  

## Rayuwa
An haife ta a Nablus ga dangin Tuqan na Falasdinawa masu arziki da aka sani da nasarorin da suka samu a fannoni da yawa, ta sami makaranta har zuwa shekara 13 lokacin da aka tilasta mata barin makaranta tun tana ƙarama saboda rashin lafiya. Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwanta, Ibrahim Tuqan, wanda aka fi sani da *Mawallafin Falasdinu*, ya ɗauki alhakin ilimantar da ita, ya ba ta littattafai don karantawa kuma ya koya mata Turanci. Shi ne kuma wanda ya gabatar da ita ga shayari. Tuqan daga ƙarshe ta halarci Jami'ar Oxford, inda ta yi karatun Turanci da adabi.

Babban ɗan'uwan Fadwa Tuqan shine Ahmad Toukan, tsohon Firayim Minista na Jordan.

An san waƙoƙin Tuqan da tarihin da ta yi game da wahalar mutanenta, Palasdinawa, musamman waɗanda ke zaune a ƙarƙashin mamayar Isra'ila. Ta ba da gudummawa ga mujallar ci gaba ta Bahraini, *Sawt al-Bahrain*, a farkon shekarun dubu daya da Dari Tara da hamsin.

Tuqan daga ƙarshe ya buga tarin shayari guda takwas, waɗanda aka fassara su cikin harsuna da yawa kuma suna jin daɗin shahara a duk faɗin Duniya ta Larabawa. Littafinta, Alone With the Days, ya mayar da hankali kan wahalar da mata ke fuskanta a duniyar Larabawa da maza suka mamaye. Bayan Yaƙin Kwanaki shida, waƙoƙin Tuqan sun mayar da hankali kan wahalar rayuwa a ƙarƙashin mamayar Isra'ila. Ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙinta da aka fi sani, "The Night and the Horsemen," ya bayyana rayuwa a ƙarƙashin mulkin soja na Isra'ila.

Tuqan ta mutu a ranar shaga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2003 a lokacin da aka yi wa Al-Aqsa Intifada, yayin da garinsu na Nablus kewaye. Waƙar *Wahsha: Moustalhama min Qanoon al Jathibiya* (Longing: Inspired by the Law of Gravity) tana ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin ƙarshe da ta rubuta yayin da take kwance.

Tuqan is widely considered a symbol of the Palestinian cause and "one of the most distinguished figures of modern Arabic literature." Her poetry is set by Mohammed Fairouz in his Third Symphony.
Gareji

Gareji da turanci kuma **(Garage)**, wani waje ne ko muhallin motoci inda ake ajjiye mota, 

kuma inda ake gyaran motoci ko babura dadai sairan su duk ana kiransu da gareji, akan gyarar raku kamar haka 

- Gyarar injin

- Gyaran kafa  

- Gyaran jikin mota

- Gyaran masu burbudan iska (A C)

Garagi muhalli ne mai kunshe da abubuwa da dama, kamar su roba, gilas, da kuma karafuna masu nauyi da marassa nauyi.

## Hotunan Gareji

File:Seattle - 1047 Belmont Pl E garage.jpg
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Kantoor en garage van de Gouvernements Automobieldienst TMnr 60021702.jpg|salon Gareji a 1919
File:Paulina Driveway 1938 Russell Lee.jpg|Salon Gareji a 1938
File:Strasbourg-Hôtel Brion (10).jpg|Garejin Hôtel Brion (1904)
File:Savigny-sur-Orge 081.jpg|
File:Ost Dřevěná garáž.JPG|
File:2012-01 Wiederitzsch 03.jpg|
File:Bochum Dahlhausen - Dr.-C.-Otto-Str. 186 01 ies.jpg|
File:NN Garages in Leninsky City district 01.jpg|Gareji a Nizhny Novgorod
H7,15_Garage.jpg|Tsohon gareji a Mannheim
Lubna Taha

**Lubna Hamdan Taha** mai zane-zane ne,  Kuma marubuciya, kuma mai tsara labarun yara na Palasdinawa. Ta kirkiro zane-zane da yawa don littattafan yara tare da gidajen wallafe-wallafen Larabawa, gami da Al-Ahlia House for Publishing and Distribution a Amman, Jordan . Ta lashe lambar yabo ta Etisalat don littafin yara don littafinta na shekara kara ta dubu biyu da goma sha ta takwas, *Mama Bint Safi* . 

## Ayyuka
Hotunan Lubna Taha sun bambanta da yawan kayan ado da amfani da fensir da launuka na itace. Ta yi aiki tare da yara da malamai a cikin ɗakunan karatu da makarantu don amfani da wallafe-wallafen yara a cikin yanayin ilimi.

Taha ta buga aikinta na farko, *Mama Bint Safi*, wani littafi mai sauƙi ga yara, a Amman, Jordan a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha takwas. Tana zaune a Ramallah, Falasdinu, kuma ta auri mawaki da marubucin yara Anas Abu Rahma . 

## Ayyuka
An aiwatar da zane-zane don labarun yara da yawa, gami da: 

• (2019), *"Kissa An Sa Wa L"* (Labari game da S.L": "Anas Abu Rahma,): Cibiyar Tamer don Ilimi ta Al'umma.

• (shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha Tara), *"Bikuli Alhub Min Kalbi"* (Tare da dukan ƙauna daga zuciyata), littafin da Anas Abu Rahma ya rubuta, "Palestine Writing Workshop".

• (shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha takwas), *"Mama Bint Safi"*: Lubna Taha, zane-zane: Maya Fidawi, Dar Al Salwa, Amman / Jordan . 

• (2018), *"Yadan Min Aljannah"* (Hands from Heaven): Amal Nasser, Dar Al Banan.

• (2019), *"Yalla..!"*: Arwa Khamis, Arwa Arabic Publications.

• (2017), *"Almuttaham Faar"* (Mai tuhuma bera ne): Samah Abu Bakr, Asala don Buga da Rarrabawa.

• (2016), *"Nasaih Gair Muhimma Lil Qareh Alsageer"* (Babu Shawarwari ga Matashi Mai Karatu): Anas Abu Rahma, game da Gidauniyar Tamer don Ilimi na Al'umma.

• (2014), *"Afkaar Fi Alharra Wa Aldar"* (Abubuwan da ke kusa da gida), Gidauniyar Tamer don Ilimi na Al'umma.

• (2014), *"Muthakkirat Atfal Albahar"* (Memoirs of the Children of the Sea), Tamer Foundation for Community Education.

## Manazarta
Rawya Shawa

**Rawya Rashad Said al-Shawa** (Arabic, 24 ga watan Disamba, 1944 - 3 ga watan Yuli, 2017) yar jaridar Palasdinawa ne kuma yar siyasa. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin rukunin mata na farko da aka zaba a Majalisar Dokoki a shekarar ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da casa'in da uku.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Shawa a unguwar Shuja'iyya ta Birnin Gaza a watan Disamba a shekara ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da casa'in da hudu ga mahaifiyar Lebanon da mahaifin Palasdinawa. Mahaifinta Rashad ya kasance magajin gari na Gaza daga shekara ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da saba'in da biyu zuwa shekara ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da tamanin da biyu. Ta auri Aoun Saadi al-Shawa (wanda ya gaji mahaifinta a matsayin magajin gari), tare da ita tana da 'ya'ya hudu. Bayan kammala karatunta da digiri na adabi daga Jami'ar Amurka da ke Alkahira a shekarar ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da sittin da biyu  ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida ga jaridu na al-Nahar al-Maqdasiya da al-Quds .  

A cikin Zaben 1996 na Majalisar Dokoki, ta yi takara a matsayin 'yar takara mai zaman kanta a Gaza, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin mata biyar da aka zaba, ta zama mace ta farko ta Palasdinawa. An sake zabar ta a shekara ta 2006 a jerin sunayen Palasdinu masu zaman kansu.

## Mutuwa
Ta mutu a Asibitin al-Shifa a Gaza a ranar 3 ga Yulin 2017. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Amer Shomali

**Amer Shomali** (Arabic, An haife shi a shekara ta 1981) ɗan palasdinawa ne Kuma Ɗan hadin gwiwar wasan kwaikwayo ne wanda ke amfani da fasahar ra'ayi, zane,fenta da kafofin watsa labarai na dijital, fina-finai da wasan kwaikwayo don bincika batutuwan zamantakewar Palasdinawa da juyin juya hali. 

## Kuruchiya farko da ilimi
An haifi Shomali a Kuwait a 1981 kuma yana zaune a Ramallah, West Bank . Yana da digiri na biyu a fannin motsa jiki daga Jami'ar Arts ta Bournemouth a Ingila da kuma digiri na farko a fannin gine-gine daga Jami'an Birzeit, West Bank, Falasdinu . 

## Aiki da aka zaɓa
A shekara ta 2006, ya kasance daya daga cikin masu zane-zane 13 a palasdinawa cikin Kungiyar Masu Fim na don ba da gudummawa ga ɗan gajeren aiki ga fim ɗin tarihin, Summer 2006, Palestine, yana ba da hoto na al'ummar Palasdinawa. A cikin 2011, Shomali ya nuna aikinsa The Icon *Hoton* na Leila Khaled da aka yi da lipsticks 3,500.

A cikin shekara ta 2014, Shomali ya kammala shirin gaskiya The Wanted 18, wanda aka tsara direct tare da darektan Kanada Paul Cowan, game da kokarin garin Falasdinawa na Beit Sahour don kafa masana'antar madara mai zaman kanta a lokacin Intifada ta farko. Fim din ya fara ne a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Toronto na 2014. Tunanin The Wanted 18 shomalis ya fara ne tun yana yaro, ya kasance acikin sansani yan gudun hijira na Siriya, inda babban tserewa ya kasance yana karantun littattafan ban dariya, daya daga cikinsu ya shafi labarin shanu na Beit Sahour. Da farko ya yi niyyar yin asali yayi nufin wani ɗan gajeren fim mai rai game da labarin kuma a baya ya kirkiro wani mutum-mutumi, girman saniya (200 * 85 * 95 cm) mai taken Pixelated Intifada da aka yi da cube na katako 58.000 yana yin sharhi game da wannan labarin a cikin 2012. &nbsp;An kira Wanted 18 Mafi Kyawun Takaddun shaida daga Duniya ta Larabawa a bikin fina-finai na Abu Dhabi na 2014.,  Mafi kyawun Tarihi a Bikin Fim na Carthage . 

A ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 2023, Gidan Tarihin Palasdinawa ya sanar da Shomali a matsayin sabon Babban Darakta na gidan kayan gargajiya.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* 
*
Taghreed Najjar

**Taghreed Najjar** (Arabic) (an haife ta a ranar ashirin da takwas ga Satumba shekara ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da hamsin da daya) marubuci yane kuma mai bugawa na Palasdinawa-Jordani. Ita ce marubuciyar littattafan yara da matasa sama da 50 na Larabci. An fassara wasu littattafanta kuma an buga su a cikin harsuna daban-daban ciki har da Turanci, Yaren mutanen Sweden, Turkiyya da Faransanci. Ita ce ta kafa gidan wallafe-wallafen Al Salwa . A cikin shekaru, Al Najjar ta lashe kyaututtuka da yawa na wallafe-wallafen kuma a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da sha bakwai. an sanya ta cikin jerin sunayen don Kyautar Littattafan Yara ta Etisalat da Kyautar Sheikh Zayed .  Ita memba ce ta Ƙungiyar Marubutan Jordan . 

## Ilimi da aiki
Najjar marubuciya ce ta yara da littattafan matasa wacce aka haife ta a ranar ashirin da takwas ga Satumba shekara ta dubu days da Tara da hamsin da daya . a Jordan .  A shekara ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da saba'in da uku ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut tare da digiri na farko a cikin Harshen Ingilishi da difloma a Ilimi tare da ƙarami a cikin Psychology .  Najjar ta yi aiki a matsayin malamin Ingilishi kuma ta buga littafinta na farko na yara "Safwan the Acrobat" a shekarar ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da saba'in da bakwai. Ta wallafa littattafai sama da shittin da biyar da aka buga don yara da matasa kuma an dauke ta a matsayin majagaba na wallafe-wallafen yara na zamani a Jordan. Littafinta "Hawk Eye Mystery" an sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen a cikin littafin Young Adult Book of the Year don lambar yabo ta Etisalat a shekarar 2014.  A wannan shekarar, an sanya labarinta "Raghda's Hat" a cikin jerin sunayen Sheikh Zayed Book Award for Eighth Session.  A cikin 2019, an zabi Najjar don Kyautar Tunawa da Astrid Lindgren .  An fassara littattafanta zuwa harsuna daban-daban ciki har da Turkiyya, Turanci, Yaren mutanen Sweden, Faransanci, da Sinanci. Najjar ta shiga taron kasa da kasa da na yanki da yawa, abubuwan da suka faru, da kuma bukukuwa kamar bikin wallafe-wallafen Emirates Airline a cikin 2018.
Aida Najjar

**Aida Najjar** (Arabic) (sha biyu ga watan Disamba shekara ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da talatin da takwas zuwa   biyar ga watan Fabrairu  shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin) marubuciya ce kuma mai bincike ta Palasdinawa-Jordan.

## Rayuwar ta
An haifi Najjar a Lifta a ranar sha biyu ga watan  Disamba shekara ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da talatin da takwas. Ta sami digiri na farko daga Jami'ar Alkahira a shekarar ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da sittin, masarauta daga Jami'an Kansas a shekarar ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da sitting da biyar da PhD daga Jami'iyyar Syracuse a shekarar ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da saba'in da biyar. Taken jarabawarta ta PhD shine The Arabic Press and Nationalism in Palestine, 1920-1948.  Ta yi aiki a Shirin Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNDP) da FAO . 

Najjar ya rubuta littattafai da yawa da ba na wallafe-wallafen ba. Mafi shahararrun waɗannan littattafan sune "Al-Quds da yarinyar Shalabiyya" da "Tarihin Jaridar Palasdinawa".  

## Mutuwar ta
A ranar 5 ga Fabrairu 2020, Najjar ya mutu a Amman, Jordan . 

## Manazarta
Shireen Abu Akleh

**Shireen Abu Akleh** (Arabic;3 ga Afrilu,1971 -11 ga Mayu,2022) sanannen 'yar jarida ce ta Falasdinawa wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto na shekaru 25 ga Al Jazeera,kafin sojojin Isra'ila su kashe ta yayin da take sanye da rigar 'yan jarida mai launin shudi kuma tana rufe wani hari kan sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Jenin a Yammacin Kogin da Isra'ila ta mamaye.Abu Akleh na ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun sunayen a duk faɗin Gabas ta Tsakiya don shekaru da yawa na bayar da rahoto a Yankunan Palasdinawa, kuma ana ganinsa a matsayin abin koyi ga yawancin matan Larabawa da Palasdinawa. An ɗauke ta a matsayin gunkin aikin jarida na Palasdinawa.
## Hotuna

File:London_May_14_Palestine_Protests.jpg|Zanga-zangar nuna goyon bayan Shireen, da ta gudana a birnin London


## Manazarta
Susan Abulhawa

**Susan Abulhawa** (Arabic,an haife ta a ranar 3 ga Yuni,1970) marubuciya ce ta Palasdinawa kuma mai fafutuka kare hakkin dan adam kuma mai ba da shawara kan kare Hakkin dabbobi. Ita ce marubuciyar littattafai da yawa,kuma ta kafa wata kungiya mai zaman kanta,Playgrounds for Palestine. Tana zaune a Pennsylvania. Littafinta na farko,Mornings in Jenin, an fassara shi cikin harsuna 32 kuma an sayar da fiye da miliyan ɗaya.Tallace-tallace da kuma kaiwa ga littafinta na farko ya sanya Abulhawa marubucin Palasdinawa mafi yawan karatu a kowane lokaci. Littafinta na biyu, The Blue Between Sky And Water, an sayar da shi a cikin harsuna 19 kafin a saki shi, kuma an buga shi a Turanci a cikin 2015. A kan Loveless World, littafinta na uku, an sake shi a watan Agustan 2020, kuma ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci.
Hanan Al-Agha

**Hanan Al-Agha** (Arabic;1948-19 Afrilu 2008) marubuci ne na Palasdinawa-Jordani,mawaki kuma mai zane-zane.Ta yi aiki kuma ta nuna a kasashe Larabawa da yawa,kuma har yanzu ana nuna yawancin ayyukanta a dandalin tattaunawa na kan layi.Ta kuma yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Jordan har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya.'Yarta ita ce 'yar wasan Jordan kuma furodusa Saba Mubarak. 

## Manazarta
Sumaya Awad

**Sumaya Awad** marubuciya ce kuma mai fafutuka a Birnin New York. Tana jagorantar dabarun da sadarwa don Adalah Justice Project, kuma ta hada hannu da littafin Palestine: A Socialist Introduction, wanda aka buga a shekarar dubu biyu da ashirin.

## Ayyuka
Awad shi ne Darakta na dabarun da Sadarwa don Adalah Justice Project,   kuma memba ne na Jam'iyyar Democratiya Socialists of America. 

Tare da Bill V. Mullen, Awad ya kirkiro shafin yanar gizon Against Canary Mission a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha takwas, wanda aka yi niyyar magance jerin sunayen masu fafutukar hadin kan Canary Mission na masu fafutuka na Falasdinu.
Asma Azaizeh

**Asma Azaizeh** (Arabic) mawaki ne na Palasdinawa,an haife shi a 1985 a ƙauyen Daburriyah, Ƙananan Galili. A halin yanzu tana aiki, tana zaune a birnin Haifa.  

## Manazarta
Liana Badr

**Liana Badr** (Arabic) (an haife ta a 1950 a Urushalima) marubuci ce ta Palasdinawa,kuma marubuciyar gajeren labari.

## Manazarta
Ibtisam Barakat

**Ibtisam Barakat** (Arabic) marubuci ne na Palasdinawa-Amurka mai magana da harsuna biyu,mawaki,mai zane,mai fassara,kuma malami.An haife ta ne a Beit Hanina-East Urushalima.Barakat ta sami digiri na farko daga Jami'ar Bir Zeit,kusa da Ramallah a Yammacin Kogin.A shekara ta 1986,ta koma Birnin New York,inda ta yi aiki tare da mujallar The Nation.Ta ci gaba da samun digiri na biyu a fannin aikin jarida da kuma wani digiri na biyu na biyu a ci gaban dan adam da nazarin iyali daga Jami'ar MissourI.   

## Manazarta
Ahlam Bsharat

**Ahlam Bsharat** (Arabic; an haife shi a 1975 a Tamoun)marubuci ne kuma mawaki na Palasdinawa,an haife ta a ƙauyen Tammun a cikin Kwarin Urdun,  kuma mai horar da ƙwararre a rubuce-rubuce masu kirkiro.Ita marubuciya ce ta gajerun labaru, littattafan hotuna,litattafai, da kuma abubuwan tunawa. Ahlam Bsharat an dauke shi daya daga cikin shahararrun sunayen da suka samar da wallafe-wallafen matasa da gajerun labaru a Falasdinu.Ta rubuta litattafai huɗu ga matasa,labaran yara da yawa,da tarin gajerun labarai guda biyu.Bsharat ya sami babban kulawa bayan ya buga littafin "My Kinetic Name is a Butterfly",wani labari da aka yi wa matasa wanda ya kai jerin manyan littattafai 100 ga matasa a duniya a shekarar 2012, kuma an sake buga littafin a cikin Larabci da Ingilishi. Ayyukan Bsharat a matsayin marubuci mai sana'a ya fara ne a shekara ta 2005, kodayake tana da wannan baiwa tun daga matakin firamare a makarantar ta. Ta kirkiro labaru kuma ta zana labarin gani daidai da rubutun, don haka ta sami ƙwarewar duka biyu tun tana ƙarama.
Dana Dajani

**Dana Dajani** 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma marubuciya a Palasdinawa.Ayyukanta a matsayin mace mai rauni wanda ya sake ganin ta ya lashe lambar yabo ta "Mafi kyawun Actress" a Tropfest Arabia 2011. Fim din ta rubuta shi tare kuma an nuna shi a Cannes Short Film Corner a shekarar 2012. Dajani ta sami karin yabo saboda gwagwarmayarta ga Falasdinu ta hanyar aikin fasaha,gami da waka mai magana "Love Letters from Palestine". 

## Manazarta
Najwa Kawar Farah

An haife ta **Najwa Kawar** a Nazarat kuma ta yi karatu a can,daga baya ta halarci Kwalejin Malamai a Urushalima.Ta koyar da makaranta a Nazarat.Ta auri Reverend Rafiq Farah a 1950;  ma'auratan sun samar da mujallar *al-Ra'id* a 1967.Farah ya kuma rubuta labarai ga manema labarai da rediyo.Ta zauna a Haifa har zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 1960,lokacin da ta bar yankin.

## Manazarta
Leila Farsakh

**Leila Farsakh** (Arabic) (an haife ta a shekara ta 1967) masaniyar tattalin arzikin siyasa ce, ta Palasdinawa wanda aka haifa a Jordan kuma Farfesa ce ta Kimiyyar Siyasa a Jami'ar Massachusetts Boston. Yankin kwarewarta shine Siyasa ta Gabas ta Tsakiya,Siyasa ta Kwatanta,da Siyasa ta Rikicin Larabawa da Isra'ila.Farsakh tana da MPhil daga Jami'ar Cambridge,Burtaniya (1990) da PhD daga Jami'an London (2003).

## Manazarta
Najib Albina

**Najib Anton Albina** (2 ga Janairun 1901-23 ga Yulin 1983 ) shi ne babban mai daukar hoto na Larabawa na Palasdinawa Archaeological Museum kuma,a wannan matsayi,ya ɗauki hotunan farko na Rubutun Tekun Gishiri.Ta hanyar matsayinsa tare da American Colony da Palestine Archaeological Museum,ya yi amfani da daukar hoto a matsayin hanyar yin rikodin tarihin al'adun Palasdinawa na Kirista da kuma gano al'adun da suka gabata a yankin.Ya yi tasiri sosai a kan dabarun masu daukar hoto na archaeological, musamman wadanda suka dauki hotuna na Dead Sea Scrolls,ta hanyar gudummawarsa ga amfani da daukar hoto na infrared.  

## Manazarta
Tushen rukuni

**Tushen rukuni**, wanda aka fi sani da **Tushen proteoid**, tushen shuka-shuke ne waɗanda ke samar da rukuni na gajerun raƙuman gefe ko wani bangaren na kasa. Za su iya samar da mat mai kauri mai kauri biyu zuwa biyar a ƙarƙashin ganyen ganye. Suna inganta sinadarin abinci mai gina jiki, mai yiwuwa ta hanyar canza yanayin ƙasa don inganta sinadarai. A sakamakon haka, tsire-tsire masu tushen proteoid na iya girma a cikin ƙasa wanda ke da ƙarancin abubuwan gina jiki, kamar ƙasa mai ƙarancin phosphorus na Ostiraliya.

Adolf Engler ne ya fara bayyana su a shekara ta 1894, bayan ya gano su a kan tsire-tsire na dangin Proteaceae da ke girma a cikin lambunan Botanic na Leipzig. A cikin 1960, Helen Purnell ta bincika nau'o'i 44 daga nau'ikan Proteaceae goma, ta sami tushen proteoid a cikin kowane nau'in ban da *Persoonia*; sannan ta kirkiro sunan "tushen proteoid" dangane da dangin shuka wanda aka sani ya faru. Tushen Proteoid yanzu an san ya faru a cikin nau'ikan Proteaceae 27 daban-daban, tare da kimanin nau'ikan 30 daga wasu iyalai, gami da Betulaceae, Casuarinaceae, Eleagnaceae, Leguminosae, Moraceae da Myricaceae. Irin wannan tsari yana faruwa a cikin nau'ikan Cyperaceae da Restionaceae, amma har yanzu ba a yi nazarin ilimin su ba.

An gane siffofi guda biyu: tushen rukuni *mai sauƙi* suna samar da rootlets kawai tare da tushen; tushen rukuni na fili suna samar da tushen farko, kuma suna samar da ƙananan rootlets a kan tushen farko.

Wasu Proteaceae, irin su *Banksia* da *Grevillea*, suna da daraja ta masana'antun lambu da furanni. A cikin noma, kawai ya kamata a yi amfani da taki mai saurin saki mai laushi, kamar yadda matakan da suka fi girma ke haifar da guba na phosphorus kuma wani lokacin karancin baƙin ƙarfe, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar shuka. Gudanar da amfanin gona ya kamata ya rage rikice-rikicen tushen, kuma kula da ciyawa ya kamata ya kasance ta hanyar yanka ko tuntuɓar magungunan herbicides.

Yawancin tsire-tsire masu tushen proteoid suna da darajar tattalin arziki. Shuke-shuke da aka shuka tare da tushen proteoid sun haɗa da *Lupinus*  da Macadamia .

## manazarta
5. [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga H. & Poot. Tsarin da Ayyukan Tushen Cluster da Amsoshin Shuke-shuke ga Rashin Phosphate. Masu wallafa ilimi na Kluwer, Dordrecht.

6. [Hasiya] Tushen rukuni: Wani sha'awa a cikin mahallin. Shuka Ƙasa 274: 99-123. https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11104-004-2725-7

7. [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga Ibrananci da aka yi amfani da ita a lokacin da aka samo asali ne. Tsarin tushe da aiki don ingantaccen samun phosphorus: daidaita yanayin yanayin da yanayin jiki. Ann. Jirgin ruwa. 98: 693–713. http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/98/4/693
Ibrahim Ghannam

**Ibrahim Hassan Kheite** (1930-1984),wanda aka fi sani da **Ibrahim Ghannam**,ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma mai zane-zane na Palasdinawa.An haife shi a garin Yajur da ke bakin teku kusa da Haifa a Falasdinu kuma daga baya ya zauna a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Tal Al-Za'atar,wanda ke arewacin Beirut a Lebanon.
 

## Manazarta
Samia Halaby

**Samia A. Halaby** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1936,a Urushalima) ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Palasdinawa-Amurka,mai fafutuka, malami,kuma malami. An san Halaby a matsayin mai gabatarwa na zane-zane.Tun lokacin da ta fara aikinta na fasaha a ƙarshen shekarun 1950,ta nuna a gidajen tarihi,gallery,da baje kolin fasaha a duk faɗin Turai, Asiya, Arewa da Kudancin Amurka.Ayyukanta suna cikin tarin jama'a da masu zaman kansu a duniya,gami da Gidan Tarihi na Solomon R. Guggenheim (New York),Institut du Monde Arabe (Paris),da Gidan kayan Tarihi na Palasdinawa (Birzeit).
 

## Manazarta
Mohamed Dalo

**Mohamed Dalou** (a cikin Larabci: محمد الدلو; an haife shi a shekara ta 1994) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Palasdinawa wanda aka haife shi ne a Gaza Strip.  Dalo yana da Duchenne muscular dystrophy  Dalo shine Palasdinawa na farko da ya bude baje kolin anime. 

## Manazarta
Nasr Abdel Aziz Eleyan

**Nasr Abdel Aziz Eleyan** (haihuwa 1941; ) mai zane ne ɗan asalin ƙasar Falasdinu, kuma farfesa, sannan mai shirya shirin talabijin. Yana zaune a birnin Amman, Jordan, inda yake koyarwa a fannin fasaha a Jami'ar Jordan. 

## Manazarta
Malak Mattar

**Malak Mattar,** (Arabic;an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1999) ɗan Falasdinawa ne mai zane-zane,mai zane-zanen hoto, kuma marubucin littattafan yara.Ta fito ne daga Gaza. 

## Manazarta
Samir Salameh

**Samir Salameh** (Arabic;16 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1944-16 ga watanAgustan shekara ta 2018) ɗan asalin Palasdinawa ne mai zane-zane na Faransa,wanda aka sani da zane. 

## Manazarta
Juliana Seraphim

**Juliana Seraphim** (Arabic;an haife ta a shekara ta 1934 a Jaffa) 'yar asalin Palasdinawa ce.Ta kasance 'yar gudun hijira a cikin shekarun 1950,kuma daga baya ta zauna a Lebanon.
Sharif Waked

**Sharif Waked** (Arabic)(an haife shi a shekara ta 1964)ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Palasdinawa. 

## Manazarta
Jumana Emil Abboud

**Jumana Emil Abboud** (Arabic) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Palasdinawa da ke zaune da aiki a Urushalima. 

## Manazarta
Basel Abbas da Ruanne Abou-Rahme

**Basel Abbas** da **Ruanne Abou-Rahme** (an haife su a shekara ta 1983),'yan wasan kwaikwayo ne.Abbas ɗan Cyprus ne na ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Palasdinawa kuma mai yin fim;kuma Abou-Rahme ɗan Amirka ne na ɗan asalin Palasdinawa mai zane-zane da kuma mai yin fina-finai. Suna amfani da hotuna,sauti,rubutu, shigarwa,da aiki a cikin aikinsu.  

## Manazarta
Hani Zurob

**Hani Zurob** (Arabic;an haife shi a shekara ta 1976), mai fenti ne na Palasdinawa wanda ke zaune a birnin Paris,Faransa .Ayyukansa suna magana ne game da ra'ayoyin gudun hijira,jira, motsi da ƙaura,kuma suna da niyyar gabatar da kwarewar Palasdinawa ta hanyar tunani game da mutum.

## Manazarta
Maliheh Afnan

**Maliheh Afnan** (Arabic; Ibrananci;24 ga Maris, 1935&#x2D; 6 ga Janairu,2016) ya kasance ɗan wasan Palasdinawa. 

## Manazarta
Laila Ajjawi

**Laila Ajjawi** (Arabic,an haife ta a ranar 9 ga Yuni,1990'yar gwagwarmaya ce,mai zane-zane,mai zane,kuma mai zane-zanen dijital da ke zaune a Jordan.Tana da zuriyar Palasdinawa,kuma an haife ta kuma ta girma a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Palasdinawa a wajen Irbid,Jordan.Ayyukanta  suna nuna mata da ke zaune a Gabas ta Tsakiya,tare da mai da hankali kan 'yan gudun hijira da ke fuskantar nuna bambanci da iyakantaccen albarkatu a ƙasashensu. Ta kirkiro murals tare da Women on Walls,aikin zane-zane na jama'a da ke Masar da nufin karfafa mata ta hanyar zane-zane.

## Manazarta
Sama Alshaibi

**Sama Raena Alshaibi** wanda aka fi sani da **Sama Alshaibi** (Arabic) mai zane-zane ce (art na bidiyo,daukar hoto, zane-zane da shigarwa),wacce ke hulɗa da sararin rikici a matsayin babban batun ta. Yaƙi, gudun hijira, iko da neman tsira sune jigogi da aka gani a cikin ayyukanta. Sau da yawa tana amfani da jikinta a cikin zane-zanen ta a matsayin wakiltar ƙasar ko batun da take hulɗa da shi. 

## Manazarta
Dana Awartani

**Dana Awartani** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1987)'yar Saudiyya ce mai zane-zane,ta kabilar Palasdinawa. Tana aiki a wurare daban-daban ciki har da zane,zane-zane na bidiyo,da yashi;kuma ta haɗa da hanyoyin gargajiya na fasahar Islama.An haifi Awartani kuma ta girma a Jeddah,Saudi Arabia inda take zaune a yau.

## Manazarta
Rajie Cook

**Rajie Cook** (Yuli 6, 1930 - Fabrairu 6, 2021), wanda aka fi sani da **Roger Cook**,ɗan asalin Palasdinawa ne mai zane-zane,mai zane-zanen,mai fafutukar zaman lafiya na Palasdinawa,mai ba da agaji da mai daukar hoto.

## Manazarta
Shirien Damra

**Shirien Damra** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1987) ɗan asalin kasar Amurka ne mai zane-zane,mai zane,kuma mai fafutuka. An san ta da zane-zane don tallafawa ƙungiyoyin Adalci na zamantakewa ciki har da kungiyar Black Lives Matter (BLM), da kuma tallafawa Al'ummar LGBT, shige da fice, 'yancin' yan asalin ƙasar, da Falasdinu. Ayyukanta suna da iko ta hanyar raba kwayar cuta (ta hanyar kafofin sada zumunta), kuma an lura da ita a matsayin sabon nau'in gwagwarmaya. 

## Manazarta
Ashraf Fayadh

**Ashraf Fayadh** (Arabic;an haife shi a 1980 a kasar Saudi Arabia) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma mawaƙi na asalin Palasdinawa. Shi ɗan 'yan gudun hijira ne daga Khan Yunis a Yankin Gaza kuma yana zaune a Saudi Arabia.Ya kasance mai aiki a cikin ƙungiyar zane-zane ta kasar Burtaniya da Larabawa, karshen Arabia, kuma ya shirya nune-nunen fasahar Saudiyya a Turai da Saudi Arabia.
Hanna Farah-Kufer Bir'im

**Hanna Farah-Kufer Bir'im** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1960)ko **Hanna Fuad Farah**,ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Palasdinawa,maiginawa,kuma masanin gine-gine.Yana zaune a Tel Aviv-Yafo,da kuma ƙauyen Bir'im. 

## Manazarta
Iman Al ya ce

Iman Al Sayed, (Arabic) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Palasɗinawa wanda aikinsa ke mai da hankali kan matakai da maimaitawa.Tana bincike da bincike kan yanayin ɗan adam da tasirin zamantakewar siyasa da aka haifar da ƙaura.Al Sayed tana amfani da kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban a cikin aikinta,ya bambanta daga siffofi da shigarwa zuwa hotunan motsi,sauti da kalmomi.
Tamam Al-Akhal

**Tamam Al-Akhal** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1935) ɗan fim ne kuma malami na Palasdinawa da ke zaune a Jordan. Tana daya daga cikin mata masu zane-zane na Palasdinawa na farko da aka horar da su a hukumance,kuma an san ta da aikin zane-zane ta amfani da hakikanin gaskiya da salon burgewa.Hotunan ta galibi suna nuna hotuna da batutuwa da ke da alaƙa da gidanta a Falasdinu,kamar Tekun Bahar Rum,kasuwanni na gida,da gine-ginen gargajiya.Al-Akhal ta bayyana cewa fasaharta tana nuna sha'awar gidanta,tana tunawa da al'amuran Falasdinu da suka tsara rayuwarta kafin a kore ta a lokacin mamayar Isra'ila,Nakba,na 1948.

## Manazarta
Sophie Halaby

**Sophie Halaby** (1906-1997) ba-falasdiniya ce mai zane-zane wadda ta nuna Urushalima da shimfidar wurare da ke kewaye da ita. Ta kasance daga cikin matan Larabawa na farko da suka yi karatun fasaha a Paris,kuma ta koma ƙasarsu don koyarwa,fenti,da kuma sukar mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya da Zionist.A duk rayuwarta,ta goyi bayan kuma ta rinjayi tsararraki na baya na masu zane-zane na Palasdinawa ciki har da Samia Halaby (babu dangantaka) da Kamal Boullata.

## Manazarta
Eunice Ohui Ametor Williams

**Eunice Regina Ohui Ametor Williams** (1933–2023)  tsohuwar 'yar siyasa ce 'yar Ghana, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata kuma 'yar majalisa ta farko mai wakiltar Dangme ta Gabas a majalisar dokoki ta 1 ta Jamhuriyar Ghana ta 3 wacce ta wakilci mazaɓar Ada kan tikitin jama'ar ƙasa. Jam'iyyar karkashin jagorancin Hilla Limann daga ranar 24 ga watan Satumba 1979 zuwa 31 Disamba 1981. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Ametor Williams a shekara ta 1933 kuma ta fito ne daga Ada a babban yankin Accra na Ghana. 

## Sana'a
Ametor Williams ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata.  

### Aikin siyasa
A shekarar 1979 aka zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar Dangme ta gabas a majalisar dokoki ta ɗaya ta jamhuriya ta 3 ta Ghana wacce ta wakilci mazaɓar Ada sannan kuma ta zama 'yar majalisa ta farko.   

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ametor Williams ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyar. 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
An karrama Ametor Williams kuma an ba ta lada saboda rawar da ta taka wajen karfafa mata a yankin gargajiya na Ada.   

## Manazarta
Mona Hatoum

**Mona Hatoum,**(Arabic;an haife ta a shekara ta 1952)'yar Burtaniya ce mai fasahar Multimedia da shigarwa wacce ke zaune a London.  

## Manazarta
Sahar Khoury

**Sahar Khoury** (an haife ta a shekarar 1973) ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma mai zane-zane ta Amurka. Ta lashe lambar yabo ta SECA Art ta 2019 kuma tana da aikin da aka nuna a cibiyoyi da yawa kamar su Luggage Store Gallery, Wexner Center for the Arts, Yerba Buena Center for the Art, da Fine Arts Museums na San Francisco.  

## Manazarta
Jumana Manna

**Jumana Manna** (An haife ta a shekara ta 1987) ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Palasdinawa.An haife ta a kasar Amurka, ta zauna a Urushalima da Oslo, kuma yanzu tana zaune a birnin Berlin. Tana da 'yancin Amurka da Isra'ila. 

Mai zane-zane mai yawa, Manna tana aiki a cikin matsakaici da yawa, gami da fasahar shigarwa da fim. Manna ta samar da aikin da aka nuna a Gidan Tarihi na zamani, MoMA PS1,  The Moving Museum, da Museum van Hedendaagse Kunst Antwerpen, da kuma Wexner Center for the Arts.[5]

## Manazarta
Rana Samara

**Rana Samara** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1985) ba-palasdiniya ce. Ayyukanta suna bincika tsammanin al'umma da tabo game da jima'i na mata na Palasdinawa da matsayin jinsi.

## Manazarta
Larissa Sansour

**Larissa Sansour** (Arabic;an haife ta a shekara ta 1973) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Palasdinawa wacce a halin yanzu ke zaune a Landan,Ingila. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da daukar hoto,fim,zane-zane da fasahar shigarwa.Wasu daga cikin ayyukanta sun haɗa kai da Tank (2003),Bethlehem Bandolero (2005),Happy Days (2006),Cairo Taxilogue (2008),The Novel and Novel (2009),Falafel Road (2010),Palestinauts (2010),Nation State (2012),In the Future,They Ate From the Finest Porcelain (2016),da Archaeology in Absentia (2016).

## Manazarta
Nida Sinnokrot

**Nida Sinnokrot** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1971)'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta zamani ta Amurka, mai shirya fina-finai, kuma malama ba-falasdiniya. Ayyukanta suna mai da hankali kan fasahar shigarwa, da harkar fim.

## Manazarta
Hisham Zreiq

**Hisham Zreiq** (Arabic; An haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1968 a Nazarat),wanda aka fi sani da **Zrake**,ɗan fim ne mai zaman kansa na Palasdinawa-Isra'ila,mawaki,mai wasan kwaikwayo kuma mai zane-zane. Ya fara aiki a cikin fasahar kwamfuta a cikin 1994,kuma a cikin 1996 ya fara nuna aikinsa a cikin gallery da gidajen tarihi.A shekara ta 2007 ya yi fim dinsa na farko,The Sons of Eilaboun, kuma a shekara ta 2008 ya kirkiro gajeren fim ɗin Just Another Day, wanda ke hulɗa da rayuwar Larabawa da ke zaune a yammacin duniya bayan hare-haren ta'addanci na Satumba 11. Yana amfani da shayensa da fasahar gani a cikin fina-finai,kamar yadda yake a Just Another Day, kuma ya kasance memba na kwamitin bikin fina-fakka na Culture Unplugged.  A cikin 2018 Zreiq ya ba da gudummawa ga littafin An Oral History of the Palestinian Nakba ta hanyar rubuta wani babi bisa ga tambayoyin da ya yi daga shirinsa The Sons of Eilaboun. A cikin 2023 ya fara aikin kiɗa da ake kira 'Goddess Asherah' 

## Manazarta
Karimeh Abbud

**Karimeh Abbud** or Karimeh Abboud (1896 – 1940; ), was a Palestinian professional photographer and artist who lived and worked in Palestine in the first half of the twentieth century. She was one of the first woman photographers in Palestine and the Middle East  .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi ta Karimeh Abbud a Baitalami. Mahaifinta Said Abbud,yana aiki a matsayin malami a Baitalami,bayan iyalin suka ƙaura daga Khiam,a Kudancin Lebanon zuwa Falasdinu. A farkon karni,ya zama fasto na cocin Lutheran na shekaru biyar masu zuwa.Karimeh ita ce ta biyu cikin yara shida.Ta kammala karatun firamare a makarantar"Talitha Koumi".Mahaifiyarta, Barbara Badr,ita ma ma malama ce.
Jerin mata masu zane-zane na Palasdinawa

Wannan **jerin sunayen mata masu zane-zane** ne waɗanda aka haifa a Falasdinu ko kuma waɗanda ayyukan su ke da dangantaka da ƙasar.  

## Manazarta
Ehab Bessaiso

**Ehab Bessaiso** (an haife shi;28 ga Mayu 1978) mawaki ne na Palasdinawa,masanin gine-gine,kuma ɗan siyasa.Bessaiso tsohuwar mai magana da yawun Hukumar Falasdinawa ce kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Al'adu a Falasdinu daga 2015 zuwa 2019.

## Farkon rayuwa
 
An haife shi ranar 28 ga watan Mayu 1978, a Birnin Gaza. Bessaiso ya sami digiri a fannin gine-gine daga Jami'ar Birzeit kuma ya ci gaba da karatun digiri a Jami'ar Cardiff a Ingila. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin masanin gine-gine da malamin jami'a kafin ya shiga siyasa. 

## Manazarta
Rashin Jarrar

Raed Jarrar (Arabic) masanin gine-ginen Larabawa ne,mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo,kuma mai ba da shawara kan siyasa wanda ke zaune a Babban Birnin Amurka Washington,DC .
Rasem Badran

**Rasem Jamal Badran** (Arabic;an haife shi a shekara ta 1945 a Falasdinu)masanin gine-gine ne na Saudi Arabiya/Jordan na asalin Palasdinawa wanda ayyukansa sun dogara ne akan tsarin tsari wajen bayyana Gine-gine a matsayin ci gaba da tattaunawa tsakanin bukatun zamani da dabi'un al'adun tarihi.
Senan Abdelqader

**Senan Hasan Qasem Abdelqader** an haife shi a 30 Nuwamban shekara ta 1962) masanin gine-ginen Falasdinu ne kuma mai tsara birane.  A cikin shekarar 2007 ya shiga cikin São Paulo Biennale a Brazil,  inda ya buga littafinsa mai suna *Architecture of (in) Dependence.*  

Abdelqader ya kafa kamfaninsa na Senan Architects a Jerusalem a shekarar 1995, da kuma Jaffa a 2015. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Abdelqader a ranar 30 ga Nuwamban shekarar 1962 a Tayibe, wani garin Larabawa da ke tsakiyar Isra'ila. Bayan kammala karatunsa na sakandare, ya koma Jamus ya fara karantar Injiniya a Jami'ar Hamburg ta Kimiyyar Kimiyya, kafin ya koma Jami'ar Kaiserslautern inda ya karanci gine-gine. 

## Ilimi
Abdelqader ya koyar a Jami'ar Tel Aviv a 1998, sannan kuma ya kafa in+ Formal Architecture Research Unit  a cikin Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design a 2006. A shekarar 2011, ya zama baƙo farfesa a Dessau Institute of Architecture (DIA) a Jamus. 

A cikin shekara ta 2016, Majalisar Ilimi mai zurfi a Isra'ila ta ba Abdelqader matsayinsa na Farfesa, wanda ya sa ya zama Farfesa na farko a tarihin Falasdinawa a Isra'ila a fannin gine-gine. 

A cikin shekara ta 2018, Abdelqader ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Al'adun Larabawa a Kayayyakin  Hulda) da Zane-zane da Gine-gine.    Cibiyar tana aiki akan gina filin ilimi wanda ke ba da damar yin hulɗa tare da abubuwan gado na Larabawa da tsarin zamani gabaɗaya, musamman a Falasdinu.  

## Manyan ayyuka

### Al-Mashrabiya Building, Jerusalem (2012)
Ginin Al-Mashrabiya, dake Kudancin Kudus, gini ne na zama da kasuwanci. Abdelqader ya bayyana ginin a matsayin "sake fassarar abubuwan gargajiya na gine-ginen Larabawa".  Kamar yawancin ayyukansa, ginin al-Mashrabiya yana ɗauke da shi na sukar siyasa, zamantakewa, tattalin arziƙi da muhalli game da abin da ya ɗauka a matsayin zalunci kuma ba tare da tsare-tsaren tsare-tsare ba a gefe guda, da kuma al'adun gargajiya na mazan jiya.   

## Rubuce-rubucen da aka zaɓa
*Gine-gine na (a) Dogara*, 2007

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* ''Xnet'', הבית שפונה פנימה: פרשנות חדשה לבנייה המסורתית בבאקה אל גרבייה, November 11, 2019
* ''Bait Venoy'', ״סגנון כפרי״? אין דבר כזה, January 24, 2016
* ''Haaretz'', מה גרם לאדריכל הפלסטיני הנודע לעזוב את ירושלים, September 10, 2015
* ''The National'', Rare hope for Palestinians as Israel approves Jerusalem housing project, April 14, 2015
* ''ArchDaily'', The Mashrabiya House / Senan Abdelqader, October 14, 2011
* ''BROWNBOOK'', Layered Living, 2012 
* ''divisare'', A Museum as a Catalyst for Urbanization according to Senan Abdelqader, March 6, 2008 
* ''Panet'', انتداب المهندس سنان عبد القادر للمشاركة في مؤتمر دولي, August 2, 2007
* ''Panet'', سنان عبد القادر: يجب بلورة تصوّر معماري لمجتمعنا, December 8, 2007 
* ''Haaretz'', סנאן עבדאלקאדר יתכנן את המוזיאון באום אל-פחם, November 6, 2006
Ammar Khammash

**Ammar Khammash** (Arabic;an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 1960) masanin gine-gine ne na Jordan,mai zane da kuma mai zane. Ayyukansa sun dogara ne akan hadewar zane-zanen gini tare da yanayi da mahalli. Ayyukansa sun taimaka wajen farfado da Pella da Jordan Valley ta hanyar ƙirƙirar tashoshin hutawa guda biyu.

## Manazarta
Ja'afar Tuqan

**Ja'afar Tuqan** (Arabic;19 ga Janairun 1938-25 ga Nuwamba 2014) ya kasance masanin gine-gine Palasdinawa-Jordani.
 
## Manazarta
Yousef al-Mansi

**Yousef Mahmoud Hamid al-Mansi** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1953) masanin gine-gine ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Palasdinawa daga Yankin Gaza. Ya kasance Ministan Sadarwa da Fasahar Bayanai a Gwamnatin Haniyeh ta Biyu (2007) kuma tsohon Ministan Ayyukan Jama'a.

## Manazarta
Wael Samhouri

***Wael Samhouri وائل السمهوري*** (an haife shi a shekara ta *1958* a Damascus)masanin Gine-gine ne na Siriya-Palestina kuma farfesa a fannin gine-gine da zane-zane.A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban Sashen Ka'idoji da Tarihin Gine-gine a Jami'ar Damascus, kuma a baya ya kasance shugaban kafa wasu sassan gine-gine masu zaman kansu guda biyu.Ayyukansa na gine-gine (Wael Samhouri Architecture & Urban Design) (wanda aka kafa a 1992) a Siriya**,** ya samar da kayayyaki masu cin nasara. Binciken da yake sha'awar rubuce-rubucensa a halin yanzu yana cikin gine-gine masu tsarki da wakilcinsa a duniyar zamani da falsafar gine-ginen bayan yakin. 

## Manazarta
Rami Kashou

**Rami Kashou** (An haife shi a ranar 11 ga Mayu, 1976 a Urushalima,West Bank ) ɗan Palasdinawa ne Mai tsara kayan ado kuma ɗan wasan karshe a kakar wasa ta 4 na wasan kwaikwayo na gaskiya Project Runway (2007).Ya koma cikin ikon mallakar a farkon kakar Project Runway:All Stars (2012),ya sanya kuma ya sanya 4th Project Runway's 20th kakar (2023), wanda aka samar bayan tsarin All Stars. Ya bayyana kyawawan abubuwan da ya dace a matsayin marasa lokaci,  soyayya, kuma 'yanci ne ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi.
Azzedine Alaïa

**Azzedine Alaïa** (;,; 26 February 1935–18 November 2017) Ɗan ƙasar Tunusiya ne me yin zanen tufafi da Kuma zanen takalma,na musamman yafara nasara a farkon shekarun 1980s.  

## Manazarta
Tarek Al-Ghoussein

**Tarek Al-Ghoussein** (; 17 January 1962 –11 June 2022), was a Kuwaiti multi-genre artist best known for his work that investigates the margins between landscape photography, self-portraiture,and performance art. His work moved away from subjects of land,belonging, nostalgia and barriers and instead gravitated toward the metaphorical transit to his ancestral homeland-Palestine.He moved between abstraction and the explicit conditions found in certain places. 

## Manazarta
Padhar dance

Rawar "Padhar" ita ce rawar jama'a na Gujarat, Indiya. Padhar ne, al'ummar masunta da ke zaune tare da bankunan Nal Sarovar na Bhal area.
Mai rawa yana riƙe da ƙananan sanduna a hannunsa yayin rawa. Suna yin tukin jirgin ruwa yayin rawa. Suna rera waƙoƙin da ke da alaƙa da ruwa.
## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar Muhalli ta Jiragen Sama

**Ƙungiyar Muhalli ta Jirgin Sama** (AEF) ita ce babbar ƙungiyar da ba ta da riba ta Burtaniya da ke damuwa da Tasirin muhalli na jirgin sama. Wadannan sun fito ne daga batutuwan hayaniya na jirgin sama da ke da alaƙa da ƙananan filayen jirgin sama ko helipads zuwa gudummawar hayakin jirgin sama ga dumamar duniya da Canjin yanayi. An ambaci AEF a ko'ina a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na duniya a matsayin tushen bincike da bincike kan batutuwan da suka shafi jirgin sama da muhalli.

## Tarihi
An kafa AEF a cikin 1975 kuma membobinta sun haɗa da, har zuwa wani lokaci, ƙungiyoyin al'umma da muhalli, hukumomin gida, majalisun Ikklisiya, da mutane.

AEF memba ne na AirportWatch, cibiyar sadarwa ta Burtaniya ta kiyayewa da kungiyoyin mazauna, Sufuri da Muhalli, wanda ke kamfen don basira, mafi kyawun sufuri a Turai, da kuma hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa don Jirgin Sama mai dorewa.

## Dubi kuma

* AirportWatch
* Sautin jirgin sama
* Canjin yanayi
* Tasirin muhalli na jirgin sama
* Rashin dumamar yanayi
* Hypermobility (tafiye-tafiye) 
* Yanayi na halitta
* Jerin filayen jirgin sama a Ƙasar Ingila

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* 
* AirportWatch
* GreenSkies Alliance
Naji al-Ali

**Naji Salim Hussain Al-Ali** (Arabic;an haife shi c. 1938-29 Agusta 1987) ya kasance mai zane-zane na Palasdinawa,wanda aka sani da sukar siyasa ga gwamnatocin Larabawa da Isra'ila a cikin ayyukansa. Al-Ali an fi sani da shi a matsayin mahaliccin halin Handala,wani mutumci ne na mutanen Palasdinawa wanda ya zama sanannen alama ce ta kishin kasa da juriya na Palasdinawa.  

## Manazarta
Omaya Joha

**Omaya Joha** (Arabic) ko **Umayyah Juha**, yar wasan kwaikwayo ne na siyasa kuma ɗan jarida na Palasdinawa. Ita ce mace ta farko da ke zane-zane a Duniyar Larabawa da ke aiki a jaridu na siyasa na yau da kullun da shafukan labarai,gami da Al Jazeera Arabic .Ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta Jaridar Larabawa (2001) a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa.

## Manazarta
Mohammad Saba'aneh

**Mohammad Saba'aneh** (Arabic) (an haife shi a Gundumar JeninGundumar Jenin 1978) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma mai zane-zane na Palasdinawa daga gundumar Jenen.Ya kasance memba mai aiki a cikin Cartoon Movement tun daga ranar 24 ga watan Agusta, 2009. Saba'aneh mai zane-zane ne na Al-Hayat al-Jadida,jaridar hukuma ta Hukumar Falasdinawa kuma tana aiki a Jami'ar Larabawa ta Amurka da ke Jenin a Yammacin Kogin.  

## Manazarta
Hakkin aiwatar da kai

**Hakkin aiwatar da kai** a cikin dokar kare hakkin dan adam ta duniya an tsara shi ta hanyar da mutum zai iya cirewa cewa manufar kirkirar dokokin kasa da kasa ne da 'yan ƙasa za su iya kira kai tsaye a kotunsu na ƙasa. Hakkin aiwatar da kai tsaye, ko haƙƙin da aka yi amfani da shi kai tsaye, haƙƙoƙi ne waɗanda daga ra'ayi na dokar kasa da kasa ba sa buƙatar canji zuwa dokar ƙasa. Hakkin yana da ɗaurewa kamar haka kuma alƙalai na iya amfani da dokar kasa da kasa kamar dai dokar ƙasa ce. Daga ra'ayi na dokar ƙasa, ana iya buƙatar cewa duk dokar ƙasa da ƙasa a haɗa ta cikin dokar ƙasa kafin ta zama mai inganci. Wannan ya dogara da al'adar shari'ar ƙasa.

Don yanke shawara ko doka tana aiwatar da kanta ko a'a, dole ne mutum kawai ya dubi dokar da ake tambaya, kuma al'adun ƙasa ba su ƙidaya ba. Dokar da ta ce ya kamata jihohi su tabbatar da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki ga 'yan ƙasa tana aiwatar da kanta. Dokar da ya kamata jihohi su dauki dukkan matakan da suka dace don samar da isasshen aiki ba. Dokokin da ba su aiwatar da kansu na dokar kasa da kasa suna tilasta wa jihohi kawai su dauki matakai da ƙirƙirar ko canza doka. 'Yan ƙasa ko alƙalai na ƙasa ba za su iya kiran waɗannan dokoki ba (kuma su nemi aiki, kamar yadda a misalin da ya gabata) a kotun ƙasa. Wannan yana nufin cewa dokar kasa da kasa da ba ta aiwatar da kanta dole ne a canza ta zuwa dokar ƙasa don yin aiki.

Muhimmancin dokar kasa da kasa ya kasance gaskiyar ko doka tana aiwatar da kanta ko a'a. Jiha ba za ta iya kiran dokar kasa ba a matsayin dalilin da ya sa ba za ta mutunta wajibai na kasa da kasa ba. Idan akwai dokokin da ba su aiwatar da kansu ba, dole ne su canza dokar ƙasa ko kuma su dauki wasu matakai. Ya saba wa dokar kasa da kasa idan bai yi haka ba. A wannan yanayin, alƙali na ƙasa zai iya yanke shawarar cewa ya kamata jiharsu ta canza dokar ƙasa ko ɗaukar wasu matakai. Ba za su iya soke dokar kasa da ta saba wa dokar kasa da kasa da ba ta aiwatar da kanta ba. Ba za su iya ayyana dokar ƙasa ba tare da amfani ba sai dai idan ta saba wa aiwatar da haƙƙin kasa da kasa.

Yawancin haƙƙin ɗan adam da ke cikin manyan yarjejeniyoyin haƙƙin ɗanɗano suna aiwatar da kansu kuma mutane na iya kiran su a cikin kotun ƙasa,  amma wannan shine mafi yawan haƙƙin ɗan ƙasa fiye da haƙƙin tattalin arziki da haƙƙin zamantakewa.

## Duba kuma

* *Medellín da Texas*

## Manazarta
Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Port Harcourt

Gidan yawon shakatawa na Port Harcourt wani rairayin bakin teku ne na gari a Port Harcoort, Jihar Rivers, Najeriya, wanda aka kirkira a shekarar 1988. Tana kusa da Kolabi Creek, gabashin gundumar Old Township, kuma kimanin kilomita 146 daga Kribi a Kamaru. Akwai wani rairayin bakin teku mai kyau a Port Harcourt, wanda shine Kalio Beach, ana gudanar da bukukuwan rairayin kan teku a can a kowace 2 ga Janairu don bikin sabuwar shekara.

An tsara rairayin bakin teku don biyan bukatun nishaɗi na kowa musamman matasa. Masu yawon bude ido da mazauna suna ziyartar shi, kuma yana daya daga cikin shahararrun rairayin bakin teku a Port Harcourt . 

## Manazarta