Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal

**Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal** ( **UKZN** ) jami'a ce mai cibiyoyi biyar a lardin KwaZulu-Natal a Afirka ta Kudu .   An kafa ta a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2004 bayan haɗe tsakanin Jami'ar Natal da Jami'ar Durban-Westville . 

## Tarihi
An kafa jami'ar ne ta hanyar haɗuwa da Jami'ar Natal da Jami'an Durban-Westville, a cikin shekara ta 2004.

Majalisar Jami'ar Natal ta kada kuri'a a ranar 31 ga Mayu 2002 don bayar da mukamin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar ga sanannen masanin kimiyyar kiwon lafiya a duniya kuma tsohon Shugaban Kwamitin Binciken Kiwon Lafiya - Farfesa Malegapuru Makgoba, wanda ya hau mulki a ranar 1 ga Satumba 2002. An danka shi da jagorantar Jami'ar Natal cikin haɗuwa da Jami'ar Durban-Westville . Ta yin haka, ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Natal na karshe. Farfesa Makgoba ya gaji Farfesa Brenda Gourley a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban kasa.

Bayan ya yi aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa na wucin gadi a shekara ta 2004 an nada shi a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugaban Kasa na sabuwar Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal. An shigar da shi a wani bikin a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2005.

Farfesa Makgoba ya yi aiki na shekaru biyar kuma ya yi ritaya a shekarar 2015. Duk da haka, mulkinsa ya cika da rikice-rikice. An ce Makgoba ya kirkiro "al'adun ƙiyayya"  a jami'ar wanda ya haifar da fitowar malaman duniya.  Dokta Albert van Jaarsveld ne ya gaje shi.

### Jami'ar Natal
 

### Jami'ar Durban-Westville

## Ƙungiya
Jami'ar tana karkashin jagorancin Dokar Ilimi ta Sama ta 1997,  kuma an ƙayyade kundin tsarin mulkinta a cikin Dokar Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal,  kamar yadda Ministan Ilimi na Afirka ta Kudu da Majalisar Afirka ta Kudu suka amince.

A cikin dokar, jami'ar ta kunshi:

* shugaban majalisa (shugaban mai suna). Shugaban farko na jami'ar da aka haɗu shi ne Dr Frene Ginwala . A halin yanzu shi ne Babban Alkalin Mogoeng Mogoeng .
* mataimakin shugaban majalisa (shugaban zartarwa) 
* mataimakin mataimakin shugaban kasa biyu ko fiye (a halin yanzu akwai cikakkun biyar da ɗaya mai aiki) 
* mai rajista (wanda ke da alhakin yin rajistar ɗalibai) 
* majalisa (wanda ke da alhakin gudanar da ma'aikatar gaba ɗaya) 
* majalisar dattijai (wanda ke da alhakin gudanar da ayyukan ilimi) 
* majalisar wakilan dalibai (wanda ke da alhakin wakilcin dalibai) 
* taron ma'aikata (wanda ke da alhakin ba da shawara ga majalisa kan batutuwan haƙƙin ɗan adam da daidaito) 
* kwalejoji (a halin yanzu akwai hudu) 
* ma'aikatan ilimi da tallafi
* dalibai
* taron (dukan tsofaffi da wasu) 

## Tsarin ilimi
Jami'ar ta kunshi kwalejoji huɗu, waɗanda su ma sun ƙunshi makarantu da yawa. A mafi yawan lokuta, an rarraba wani yanki a fadin daya ko fiye daga cikin makarantun jami'a. Misali, Chemistry yana cikin duka makarantun Pietermaritzburg da Westville.

### Kwalejin Aikin Gona, Injiniya da Kimiyya

* Makarantar Injiniya (duk) 
* Makarantar Aikin Gona, Duniya da Kimiyya ta Muhalli
* Makarantar ilmin sunadarai da kimiyyar lissafi
* Makarantar Kimiyya ta Rayuwa
* Lissafi na Makaranta, Kididdiga da Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta
*

### Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Lafiya

* Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya
* Makarantar Likita da Kimiyya ta Likita
* Makarantar Kimiyya ta Lafiya
* Makarantar Nursing da Lafiyar Jama'a

### Kwalejin Humanities

* Makarantar Addini, Falsafa da Tarihi
* Makarantar Fasaha
* Makarantar Kimiyya ta Jama'a
* Makarantar Kimiyya ta Dan Adam
* Makarantar Nazarin Muhalli da Ci Gaban
* Makarantar Ilimi

### Kwalejin Shari'a da Nazarin Gudanarwa

* Makarantar Kasuwanci da Jagora (Kungiyar Gudanar da Kasuwanci tare da hadin gwiwar Kwalejin Hampton Durban) 
* Makarantar Lissafi, Tattalin Arziki da Kudi
* Makarantar Shari'a
* Makarantar Gudanarwa, IT da Gudanarwa

Cibiyar da aka gina tare da hadin gwiwar Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Howard Hughes ita ce sabuwar Cibiyar Bincike ta KwaZulu-Natal don Cutar Fuka da HIV, wacce aka buɗe a shekarar 2012. Yana kan harabar makarantar likitanci ta Nelson Mandela.

## Cibiyoyin karatu
Jami'ar ta kasu kashi biyar daban-daban,  wanda ya dace da bangarorin gudanarwa da ilimi. Cibiyoyin karatu guda biyu (Edgewood da Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya) suna da takamaiman bangarorin ilimi (ilimi da magani bi da bi), amma sauran bangarorin jami'ar sun hada da Kwalejin Howard, Pietermaritzburg da Westville.

### Cibiyar Pietermaritzburg

Kwalejin Pietermaritzburg ita ce babban wurin Jami'ar Natal da wanda ya riga ta, Kwalejin Jami'ar Natale, har zuwa bude harabar Kwalejin Howard a Durban. Wannan harabar ta ƙunshi tsarin jami'ar mafi tsufa, Tsohon Babban Ginin, wanda aka gina a shekarar 1912.  Cibiyar Pietermaritzburg tana ba da digiri na ilimi kuma ita ce kawai harabar UKZN da ke ba da horo a aikin gona, tauhidi da zane-zane.[1]

### Kwalejin Howard
Kwalejin Howard ita ce wurin Durban na Jami'ar Natal har zuwa hadewar shekara ta 2004. Tana kan Berea Ridge . kuma yana cikin ci gaba da kiyaye muhalli. An buɗe harabar ne a 1931, bayan da Mista T. B. Davis ya ba da gudummawa, don girmama ɗansa, Howard Davis, wanda ya mutu a Yaƙin Somme a lokacin yakin duniya na farko.  Kwalejin Howard tana ba da digiri masu yawa, tare da babban sashen injiniya wanda ya ƙunshi injiniyan lantarki da injiniyan sinadarai. Kwalejin Humanities da Kwalejin Shari'a da Gudanarwa suma suna cikin wannan harabar tare da Cibiyar Fasaha (CCA) da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Elizabeth Sneddon wanda ke karbar bakuncin bikin fina-finai na Durban International Film Festival (DIFF) a kowace shekara, Waƙoƙin Afirka, Lokaci na Marubuta da bikin rawa mai ban sha'awa JOMBA! wanda kamfanin FlatFoot Dance ya samar.

### Cibiyar Westville

Kwalejin Westville tana cikin kiyaye muhalli a Westville, kimanin kilomita 10 a yammacin Durban. &nbsp;Ya kasance shafin yanar gizon Jami'ar Durban-Westville kafin hadewar 2004. Westville tana ba da digiri da yawa, kuma nan ba da daɗewa ba za ta zama babban gida na horo na kasuwanci da gudanarwa.[1]

### Makarantar kiwon lafiya ta Nelson Mandela
Kwalejin makarantar likitanci ta Nelson Mandela, wacce aka kirkira a 1950, asalin ta kasance wani bangare ne na wariyar launin fata na Jami'ar Natal wanda aka tanada wa ɗaliban da ba fararen fata ba. Yana daya daga cikin ƙananan cibiyoyin da aka ba da izini don samar da ilimi ga baƙar fata a ƙarƙashin wariyar launin fata. An ba shi sunan Nelson Mandela a ranar cika shekaru 50 a shekarar 2000. Makarantar likitanci ita ce gidan kimiyyar kiwon lafiya.

### Cibiyar Edgewood
Kwalejin Edgewood tana cikin Pinetown, kimanin kilomita 20 a yammacin Durban. Gine-ginen da farko sun kafa Kwalejin Ilimi ta Edgewood, wanda aka kafa shi a cikin Jami'ar Natal a shekara ta 2001.  Edgewood shine babban wurin Faculty of Education na jami'ar, Dean na yanzu shine Farfesa Thabo, Dean mafi ƙanƙanta a Afirka ta Kudu kuma mai binciken NRF.[1]

## Bayanan ɗalibai

## Rayuwar dalibi
UKZN gida ce ga kungiyoyin dalibai daban-daban kamar ƙungiyoyin muhawara, kungiyoyin fina-finai, ƙungiyoyin shayari, da ƙungiyoyin wasanni.

Kungiyar Rugby ta UKZN - UKZN Impi - tana cikin gasar rugby ta kasa ta Varsity Cup, kuma kungiyar Howard College Debating Union ta fafata a duka gasar zakarun duniya na duniya  da kuma gasar zakaruna ta Afirka ta Kudu.

UKZN ta kafa Cibiyar Ayyuka (CCA) a cikin 1996.  CCA kungiya ce ta zane-zane da ke da fannoni da yawa a cikin Makarantar Fasaha a Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal . Yana daidaita bukukuwan shekara-shekara da yawa masu daraja, yana ba wa ɗalibai damar yin amfani da dandamali masu ban sha'awa da dama masu ban shaʼawa da nufin haɓaka ƙwarewarsu ta fasaha. Manyan bukukuwan hudu da UKZN CCA ta shirya sune:

* Lokacin Marubucin

Bikin UKZN na Writer yana gayyatar marubutan kasa da kasa don yin tattaunawa a cikin tattaunawar tebur daban-daban, karatu, tarurruka, ƙaddamar da littattafai, da shirye-shiryen ci gaba kamar bita, manyan azuzuwan da kuma jawabai masu motsawa. An gudanar da bikin tun 1998.

* Bikin Fim na Duniya na Durban

An fara gudanar da shi a shekarar 1979, Bikin Fim na Duniya na Durban yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin bukukuwan fina-finai mafi girma a kudancin Afirka.

* JOMBA! Kwarewar Dance ta zamani
* Waƙoƙin Afirka

UKZN Poetry Africa ya fara ne a shekarar 1997, kuma yana nuna wasan kwaikwayo, karatu, da kuma littattafai daga wasu mawaƙa

## Asibitocin shari'a
UKZN tana da asibitoci biyu na shari'a, daya a Pietermaritzburg da daya a Durban, waɗanda ke ba da taimako na shari'ar kyauta ga waɗanda ba su iya biyan shi ba. Kwararre a fannonin cutar kanjamau da cutar kanjamaan AIDS, Dokar Iyali, da al'amuran adalci na zamantakewa, ana ɗaukar asibitocin shari'a na UKZN a cikin manyan asibitoci na shari'a a kasar.Har ila yau, asibitocin shari'a suna ba da yanayin horo mai amfani ga ɗaliban shari'a na shekara ta ƙarshe, waɗanda ƙwararrun likitocin asibitin ke jagoranta. Dukkanin asibitocin suna hulɗa kai tsaye tare da al'ummomi a duk faɗin lardin ta hanyar shirye-shiryen kai tsaye, inda ɗalibai da masu aikin shari'a ke tafiya zuwa al'ummomin da ke nesa, matalauta tare da niyyar samar da damar yin adalci ga waɗanda suka fi rauni.

## Matsayi da suna
 

UKZN ta kasance ta huɗu daga cikin jami'o'i a Afirka ta Kudu ta hanyar Times Higher Education World University Rankings  kuma ta shida ta QS World University Ranking a cikin 2018.  UKZN a tarihi tana da suna mai karfi a fannonin kimiyya, fasaha, injiniya, da lissafi, kuma tana cikin matsayi na farko a kasar don kimiyyar jiki da injiniya, na biyu don kimiyyyar kwamfuta, kuma na uku don lissafi. Jami'ar ta kuma samar da wasu fitattun 'yan kasuwa da masu kirkiro. An sanya shi na farko a Afirka ta Kudu a Q4 2020 ta hanyar adadin kudaden shiga da aka tara ta hanyar farawa na Unicorn da tsofaffin ɗaliban UKZN suka kafa.

A kasa da kasa, UKZN tana cikin rukunin 401-500 ta hanyar Times Higher Education World University Rankings, kuma a cikin rukunin 701-750 ta hanyar QS World University Ranking 2018 .  Ya zuwa Maris 2021, an sanya shi a cikin 801-1000 ta hanyar QS World University Rankings. [2]

## Rashin jituwa
Akwai rikice-rikice da yawa a Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal tun lokacin da aka kafa ta.

Da farko, an yi yajin aiki da yawa na ma'aikata da zanga-zangar dalibai,     tare da wasu zanga-zambe daga 2009 zuwa gaba da suka shafi sa hannun 'yan sanda da amfani da matakan kula da tashin hankali, da kuma tashin hankali daga wasu masu yajin aiki.

Abu na biyu, an sami jerin matakan shari'a da horo da manyan jami'o'in jami'a suka dauka a kan malamai don yin magana a fili game da jami'ar. Wadannan ayyukan sun jawo zargi mai yawa daga masana kimiyya da kungiyoyi kamar Cosatu da UNESCO.

Sun kuma kasance dalilin yajin aikin ma'aikata na 2008.

## Shahararrun ɗalibai

* John Smit, wanda ya lashe gasar cin kofin duniya na Rugby Union na Afirka ta Kudu. 
* Imani Sanga, mawaki kuma masanin ilimin kabilanci
* Lize Heerman, mawaƙa-marubucin waƙa da kuma halin kafofin watsa labarai
* Gita Ramjee, masanin kimiyya kuma mai bincike a rigakafin cutar kanjamau
* Ncoza Dlova, likitan fata na farko da jami'ar ta samar kuma shugaban Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya
* Salome Maswime, masanin kiwon lafiya na duniya kuma mai fafutuka
* Mondo Mazwai, lauya kuma shugaban Kotun Gasar Afirka ta Kudu daga 2019
* Mosa Moshabela, Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Cape Town na 11
* Alkawarin Mthembu, mai fafutukar cutar kanjamau / AIDS
* Nokwanda Makunga, masanin kimiyyar halittu

## Bayanan da aka ambata