Dagmar Hjort

**Anne Marie Louise Dagmar Hjort** née **Harbou** (1860-1902) malamar makaranta ce ta ƙasar Denmark, marubuciya kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata. Wani memba na Danish Women's Society, tana da sha'awar samun 'Yancin jefa kuri'a na mata kuma ta zama memba na Danske Kvindeforeningers Valgretsvalgud (Kwamitin Zaɓuɓɓuka na Kungiyoyin Mata na Danish) lokacin da aka kafa shi a 1898. Ta yi kira ba kawai don daidaito tsakanin maza da mata a cikin zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da siyasa ba har ma da 'yancin mata daga dangantakar iyali zuwa gida. Baya ga labaran da ta ba da gudummawa ga mujallu da jaridu, ta tattara tarihin ƙungiyar kare hakkin mata a Arewacin Amurka. An buga shi bayan mutuwarsa a matsayin Kvinderetsbevægelsen i Nordamerika (1906), an yi amfani da shi sosai wajen daidaita ci gaban ƙungiyar mata a Denmark.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta a ranar 13 ga watan Janairun 1860 a Rendsburg, Holstein, wanda a lokacin yake a Denmark, Ane Marie Louise Dagmar Harbou 'yar Manjo Janar Johannes Wilhelm Anthonius Harbou (1810-1091) ce da Louise Ulrikke Mariane née Hellesen (1833-1897), mai ba da agaji. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1887, ta auri shugaban makarantar Niels Hjort (1862-1917). Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya biyu, Arne (1888) da Aase (1896). 

A ƙarshen shekarun 1870, ta yi aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin mai koyarwa mai zaman kansa ga magajin garin Korsør amma daga bisani ta halarci Makarantar N. Zahle a Copenhagen tare da 'yan uwanta Alvida da Inger. A shekara ta 1884, bayan ta wuce jarrabawar shiga jami'a, ta yi karatun lissafi a Jami'ar Copenhagen . Bayan aurenta a 1887, ta koyar a Frederiksberg Latin da Realskole inda mijinta ya kasance mataimakin shugaban.[1]

Kamar 'yar uwarta, ma'aikaciyar jinya Charlotte Norrie, ta kasance mai shiga tsakani a cikin ƙungiyar mata. Ta ba da gudummawa ga labarai daban-daban, ciki har da *Kvinden &amp;amp; Samfundet*, *Tilskueren* da Politiken .  Tare da Charlotte da Alvilda, ta kasance a lokacin da aka kafa Danske Kvindeforeningers Valgretsudvalg (Kwamitin Zaɓuɓɓuka na Ƙungiyoyin Mata na Danish) a cikin 1898. Tare da Charlotte, ta halarci taron 1899 na Majalisar Mata ta Duniya a London inda ta yi magana game da yanayin ɗaliban mata a Denmark, batun da ta riga ta rufe don Kvindelig Læseforening (Kungiyar Mata Masu Karatu) lokacin da ta yi kira ga rage kuɗin membobinsu. Ta ci gaba da cewa matsayin Danish a kan daliban mata, kamar yadda Emma Gad da Louise Hansen suka wakilta, ya kasance mai matsakaici idan aka kwatanta da matsayin da ƙungiyoyin mata suka ɗauka a wasu ƙasashe.

Babbar damuwarta ita ce 'yancin mata. Duk da yake ta yi la'akari da cewa yana da mahimmanci don cimma daidaito tsakanin maza da mata a cikin zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da siyasa, ta nemi ci gaba sosai. A shekara ta 1899, bayan da aka bude kungiyar dalibai ga membobin mata, ta ba da jawabi game da "Gaskiya ta Mataki na Ƙungiyar Mata", tana jaddada bukatar mata don shawo kan matsalolin rayuwar iyali. An buga shi a cikin mujallar *Tilskueren*, ya haifar da gardama tare da Ministan Ilimi na Social Democrat Nina Bang wanda ya soki shi a matsayin ra'ayi na bourgeois wanda bai yi la'akari da bukatun mata masu aiki ba.

Hjort ta yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a kan cikakken tarihin ƙungiyar mata a Amurka. An kira shi Kvinderetsbevægelsen i Nordamerika, an buga shi bayan mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1906.  Tarihin ya kasance mahimmin bayani don jagorantar ci gaban ƙungiyar mata ta Danish.

Dagmar Hjort ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a Copenhagen a ranar 9 ga Yuni 1902, bayan tiyata. An binne ta a Frederiksberg Ældre Kirkegård . 

## Manazarta