open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Fadhy Mtanga

Fadhili Frank Mtanga (an haife shi 14 Nuwamba 1981) wanda aka fi sani da sunansa alkalami Fadhy Mtanga [1] marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar Tanzaniya, mai fassara, [2] mai fassara, mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo, mai daukar hoto, mai zanen hoto kuma ma'aikacin zamantakewa. [ abubuwan da ake bukata ]

## Sana'a
Ya wallafa littafinsa na farko na Swahili, *Kizungumkuti* a cikin 2011, wanda *[[Huba (novel)|Huba]]*  ya biyo baya a cikin 2014 da *Fungate*  a cikin 2017. A cikin 2020, ya buga littafinsa na huɗu *Rafu* . A watan Agustan 2020 Fadhy ya fara abin da ya kira #*Tuzo* a bangon Facebook. Ya kalubalanci wasu marubutan Swahili don ci gaba da sabon labarinsa wanda ya kira Tuzo . A matsayin shirin farko a duniyar wallafe-wallafen, ƙalubalen ya haifar da buga littafin farko na irin sa wanda ke tafiya da wannan taken. Mawallafa biyar ne suka nuna shi (Fadhy Mtanga, Lilian Mbaga, Maundu Mwingizi, Laura Pettie da Hussein Tuwa), Tuzo wanda aka ƙaddamar a watan Disamba na 2020.

Ya kuma buga littafinsa na farko na waƙar Swahili *Hisa*  a cikin 2018.

Ya rubuta gajerun labarai masu yawa waɗanda ba a tattara ba waɗanda yake rabawa akai-akai ta shafukan yanar gizon sa da asusun sadarwar zamantakewa. Jay Boss Rubin mai fassara da dama daga cikin gajerun labaransa an fassara su zuwa Turanci, kuma sun bayyana a cikin mujallu na adabi da na masana na Amurka kamar *Living in Harsuna* da *Arewa maso Yamma Review* .   Gajeren labarinsa "Haiba" (wanda Rubin ya fassara kuma mai suna "Halaye" a cikin Turanci) yana cikin jerin nau'ikan nau'ikan sa na farko na Labarin Fiction na Swahili, *Babu Edges: Labarun Swahili.* 

Labarinsa, wanda ke nuna mutane daga sassa daban-daban na rayuwa da azuzuwan tattalin arziki, suna tunani da kuma haɗa batutuwan dangantaka, batutuwan iyali, da al'amuran da suka shafi aiki, iko, da iko. Ta hanyar amfani da jumlolin staccato, gabatar da sabbin ƙamus, da dabarar haɗa kalmomin Ingilishi da jimloli, rubutun Fadhy Mtanga ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga haɓaka Swahili na zamani. 

Baya ga rubuce-rubuce, Fadhy yana aiki a matsayin Babban Darakta na wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Tanzaniya, Health & Insurance Management Services Organization (HIMSO) da ke Mbeya . 

## Ayyuka

* *Kizungumkuti* (2011)
* *[[Huba (novel)|Huba]]*  ** (2014)
* *[[Fungate]]*  (2017)
* *Harshen Asiya* (2018)
* *Rafu* (2020)
* *Tuzo* (2020) tare da wasu marubutan Swahili guda huɗu

## Manazarta
Mwana Kupona

Ba a san komai game da rayuwarta ba. Jikanta Muhammed bin Abdalla [1] ya ba da rahoton a cikin shekarun 1930 cewa an haifi Mwana Kupona a tsibirin Pate, kuma ita ce matar karshe ta sheikh Bwana Mataka, mai mulkin Siu (ko Siyu), tare da ita tana da 'ya'ya biyu. Mataka ta mutu a shekara ta 1856; shekaru biyu bayan haka, Mwana Kupona ta rubuta sanannen waka, wanda aka keɓe wa 'yarta mai shekaru 14 Mwana Heshima . Mwana Kupona ta mutu a kusa da 1865 daga zubar da jini a cikin mahaifa.

## ''Utendi wa Mwana Kupona''
Waƙar ta kasance ne daga kimanin shekara ta 1858 (shekara 1275 na kalandar Islama), kuma tana mai da hankali kan koyarwar da shawarar Mwana Kupona ga 'yarta, game da aure da ayyukan mata. Duk da batun da ke da alaƙa da duniya, littafin yana da addini sosai har ma da asiri, kuma an kwatanta shi da *Littafin Misalai* na Littafi Mai-Tsarki. Wasu layi na waka an sadaukar da su ga marubucin kanta:

## Magana a cikin al'ada

* Marubucin Kenya kuma masanin adabin Swahili Kitula King'ei ya buga a cikin 2000 littafin yara mai suna *Mwana Kupona: Mawaƙi daga Lamu*, bisa aiki da rayuwar Mwana Kupona.

## Duba kuma

* Adabin Swahili

## Manazarta

* Kitula King'ei, "Bangarorin Tarihin Rayuwa A Cikin Waƙar Swahili Na Gargajiya: Matsalolin Ƙirar Mawallafi", *Folklore*, vol. 16 ga Nuwamba, 2001.
Rebecca Nandwa

**Rebecca Nandwa** marubuciya ce ta Kenya wacce aka fi sani da littattafan 'ya'yanta da aka rubuta a Swahili . Ta shiga cikin aikin jarida da aikin edita kuma ta kasance malama.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Bayan ta yi makarantar firamare a Yammacin Kenya da sakandare a Limuru, ta kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Kenyatta da digiri na biyu. Matsayinta na koyarwa na farko shi ne a makarantar Emusire a shekara ta 1988. Ba da daɗewa ba ta ƙaura zuwa Nairobi domin tana son ta kusaci masu buga littattafan ƙasar. [1]

Nandwa yana son rubutu da Swahili ga yara kuma, ta wannan hanya, yana fatan tallafawa al'adu da harshe na gargajiya.   Tana da sha'awar magance "matsalolin zamantakewa" a cikin labarunta.  *Chura Mcheza Ngoma*, littafinta na farko, yana koyar da ƙimar amintattun abokai,  yayin da *Kiki da Bankin Piggy* ke game da tanadi. Nandwa memba ne na Angaza Writers,  ƙungiyar da ta damu da inganta mutunci da kyakkyawar zama ɗan ƙasa ta hanyar rubutu. Har ila yau, tana cikin Ƙungiyar Al'adu da Ƙirƙirar Marubuta ta Kenya: "tankin tunani wanda ke inganta al'adun gida da al'adun gida ta hanyar rubutu". 

A cikin 2013, ta lashe lambar yabo ta Jomo Kenyatta a cikin Kiswahili Children's Category don littafinta *Nimefufuka*, kuma ta kasance mai takara a 2015.  Ta rubuta fiye da 35 littattafai ga mawallafa daban-daban, ciki har da wasu kaɗan a Turanci. Cibiyar ci gaban manhaja ta Kenya ce ta ba da shawarar littattafanta don amfani da su a cibiyoyin ilimi. *Chura Mcheza Ngoma* ta fito a wani taron baje kolin litattafai na matasa na kasa da kasa (IBBY).  Wasu daga cikin littattafan Nandwa suna cikin shirin Mai karanta Duniya kuma *Pole Mzee Bonga* na ɗaya daga cikin “manyan littattafansu” na Gabashin Afirka a cikin 2014. 

## Manazarta
Martha Qorro

Martha A. S. Qorro (pronunciation: /KORroʊ/, KORro) masanin harshe ne kuma mataimakiyar farfesa a Cibiyar Nazarin Sadarwa ta Jami'ar Dar es Salaam, wacce aka sani da bincikenta game da amfani da Harshen Kiswahili a matsayin harshen da aka fi so na koyarwa a Tanzania, da kuma Harshen Iraki. [1][2][3]

Ta samu digirin digirgir a shekarar 1999 a Jami'ar Dar es Salaam tare da nazari *mai inganci na koyarwa da koyan Ingilishi a makarantar sakandare ta Tanzaniya dangane da bukatun rubuce-rubuce na manyan makarantu* . Kafin aiki a Jami'ar Dar es Salaam tun 1983, Qorro ya kasance malamin Turanci da Kiswahili a makarantar sakandare ta Tanzaniya . Ta ba da lacca da yin bincike kan ilimin harshe da manufofi, yayin da take taka rawa a muhawarar al'umma kan koyar da harshe da zaɓin yaren koyarwa a cikin ilimi. 

## Labarai
Qorro ya buga littattafai da littattafai da yawa na ilimi, gami da:   

* tare da Zaline M. Roy-Campbell: *Rikicin harshe a Tanzaniya : tatsuniyar Turanci da ilimi* . Mkuki Na Nyota Publishers, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 1997.
* tare da Maarten Mous da Roland Kiessling: *Iraqw - ƙamus na Turanci : tare da Turanci da ma'anar thesaurus* . Rüdiger Köppe, Köln, 2002. 
* 
* tare da Zubeida Desai da Birgit Brock-Utne (Eds): *kalubale na ilimi a cikin al'ummomin harsuna da yawa : LOITASA bincike kashi biyu* . Masanin Afirka, [Afrika ta Kudu], 2010. 
* 
* tare da Shemilis Mazengia, Esayas Desta, Wondimu Gaga Gashe, Josephat Maghway, da Fugich Wako: *Haɗaɗɗen ma'auni na ma'auni don harsunan Cushitic : (Ethiopia, Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, & Tanzania) : Afar, [[Yaren kudancin Oromo|Borana]], [[Harshen Burji|Burji]], [[Harshen Gedeo|Gede'o]], Hadiyya, Iraqw, Kambata, [[Konso]], [[Harshen Oromo|Oromo]], Saaho, Sidaama, [[Harshen Somaliya|Somali]]* . Monograph Series No. 258 Year 2014. Cibiyar Nazari na Ci Gaban Jama'ar Afirka (CASAS), Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu, 2014.
* *Harshen koyarwa ga makarantun gwamnati a Tanzaniya HakiElimu*, Dar es Salaam, 2017.

## Manazarta
Ahmed Sheikh Nabhany

Ahmed Sheikh Nabhany (27 Nuwamba 1927 - 23 Fabrairu 2017) masanin kimiyya ne na Kenya, mawaƙi, masanin ƙamus, masanin tarihi kuma farfesa wanda galibi ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mahaifin shayari na Swahili na zamani. Ya kasance mai karɓar The Order of the Grand Warrior (O.G.W).

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Nabhany a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba 1927, a Matondoni, Lamu County, Kenya. [1] Kaka, Amina Abubakar Sheikh ta taso ne saboda iyayensa sun rasu tun yana karami. [2] [3] Nabhany ya fara rubutawa da rubuta wakoki da kansa tun yana ɗan shekara 12, kakarsa wacce ita ma mawaƙi ce ta koyar. [1] Ya yi makarantar Islamiyya a masallacin Riyadha a Lamu inda ya karanta addinin Musulunci. [2]

Nabhany masani ne wanda ya koyar da kansa wanda gudummawarsa ta mai da hankali kan al'adun Swahili . Yayin da yake birnin Mombasa, ya kuma halarci darussa na yamma a cikin Ingilishi da kuma koyon harshen Larabci.  

## Sana'a
Bayan Nabhany ya koma Mombasa inda ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in gwamnati, kuma a matsayin ma'aikacin gwamnati, ya koyar da ɗaliban Kiswahili da yawa daga Turai da dama. Har ila yau, ya taimaka wa kafuwar National Museums of Kenya da kuma kula da Cibiyar Nazarin Swahili na Gabashin Afirka.  Ya rubuta kuma ya buga ayyukan wakoki da yawa yayin da yake Amurka da Jamus.  Wakokinsa da tarihin tarihinsa da aka buga a farkon 1970s a cikin mujallu na gida an gane su don tasirin harshe da al'adun Swahili a Jami'ar Kenyatta a Nairobi, Kenya. 

An san Nabhany da rubuta waƙoƙin salon rayuwar Swahili. Ya rubuta mafi yawan wakokin didactic akan ayyukan addini kamar *Mwangaza wa Dini* (1976) a Kiswahili, da *Sambo ya Kiwandeo* (1979). 

### Kyauta
Nabhany ya kasance daya daga cikin masanin da aka san shi don muhimmiyar rawar da ya taka wajen bunkasa adabin Afirka .  Ana kuma yaba Nabhany da taimakawa wajen tattara rubutun Swahili da Larabci na Jami'ar Dar es Salaam da kuma fassarar rubutun larabci na Swahili na Jami'ar Hamburg a Jamus. Ya lashe The Order of the Grand Warrior,  da kuma digiri na girmamawa a Jami'ar Musulunci a Uganda, inda ya kasance malami.

## Mutuwa
Nabhany ya mutu a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu 2017 a gidansa a Matondoni, kuma an binne shi a makabartar Musulmi, Matondoni, lardin Lamu, Kenya. 

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

*  
*  
*  
* Nabhany, A. S. (1985). Umbuji wa mnazi: Ahmed Sheikh Nabhany; mhariri A.A.A. El-Maawy. Kenya: East African Publishing House.
* Nabhany, A. S. (1979). Sambo ya Kiwandeo: utungo wa Ahmed Sheikh Nabhany kwa bahari ya ut̲end̲i. Leiden, Netherlands: Afrika-Studiecentrum.
* Sheikh, A. A., Nabhany, A. S. (1972). Utendi wa Mwana Kupona: na Utendi wa Ngamia na Paa. Tanzania: Heinemann Educational Books.
*  
*  

## Manazarta
Kimani Njogu

**Dokta Kimani Njogu** masanin harshe ne Dan Kenya wanda aka sani da nazarin da kuma bayar da shawarwari ga Harshen Kiswahili .

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Njogu ne a cikin Kericho County . Bayan koyar da makarantar sakandare, ya ci gaba da karatu a cikin karatun Swahili, ya sami digiri na farko na Ilimi (First Class) a cikin wallafe-wallafen, Swahili da Ilimi daga Jami'ar Nairobi a cikin kwalejin da ke cikin Jami'ar Kenyatta a 1985 da kuma Masters daga Jami'an Nairobi a 1987 a cikin Harsuna da Harsunan Afirka. Ba da daɗewa ba, ya shiga bangaren koyarwa na Jami'ar Kenyatta a sashen Kiswahili da Harsunan Afirka a matsayin Mataimakin Digiri. A watan Agustan shekara ta 1988, ya fara samun tallafin karatu a sashen ilimin harshe a Jami'ar Yale, inda ya kammala digirinsa na PhD a shekarar 1994. Rubutun nasa ya kasance a kan waƙoƙin tattaunawa a Gabashin Afirka. Bayan ya dawo Kenya, ya sake aiki a bangaren koyarwa a Jami'ar Kenyatta kafin ya yi murabus kuma ya zama masanin mai zaman kansa da kuma masanin jama'a da ke zaune a Nairobi. Shi ne shugaban da ya kafa Chama cha Kiswahili cha Taifa, ƙungiyar da aka keɓe don inganta Kiswahili a Kenya. Littafinsa, Ufundishaji wa Fasihi: Nadharia na Mbinu, wanda aka rubuta tare da Rocha Chimera, ya lashe kyautar Noma ta 2000 don Bugawa a Afirka. Ya kuma rubuta ƙamus na Kiswahili da aka yi amfani da shi sosai.[1]

Njogu shine wanda ya kafa kuma Babban Darakta na Twaweza Communications, kamfani mai dabarun sadarwa.  A cikin 2012, yana cikin masu fafutukar farar hula goma da aka ba da lambar yabo don haɓaka dimokuradiyya, haɗa kai da dama daidai da Gidauniyar Ford don bikin cika shekaru hamsin a Gabashin Afirka. 

## Manazarta
Gabriel Ruhumba

Gabriel Ruhumba (an haife shi a shekara ta 1938) ɗan asalin Tanzania ne, marubucin gajeren labari, mai fassara kuma masanin kimiyya. Littafinsa na farko, Village in Uhuru, an buga shi a shekarar 1969. Ya rubuta litattafai da yawa a cikin Swahili. Ya kuma koyar da adabi a jami'o'i da yawa, kuma, har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a 2016, ya kasance farfesa a fannin adabi a Jami'ar Georgia a Amurka.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Ruhumbika a cikin 1938 a tsibirin Ukerewe na gundumar Ukerewe a tafkin Victoria na yankin Mwanza na zamani. Bayan kammala karatun digiri na farko a jami'ar Makerere ta kasar Uganda, sannan ya yi karatun digiri na farko a jami'ar Makerere ta jami'ar Landan, ya kammala digirin digirgir ( *Docteur de l'Université* ) a jami'ar Paris-Sorbonne ta kasar Faransa. 

## Sana'a
Littafin littafin Ruhumbika na farko, *Village in Uhuru*, an buga shi a cikin 1969; wannan shi ne littafi na biyu na Turanci na Tanzaniya, bayan mutuwar Peter Palangyo a cikin Rana (1968).  Wannan labari ne na tarihi, wanda ya dogara da ainihin abubuwan da suka faru da suka shafi tambayoyi na kabilanci da na kasa a cikin mahallin gwagwarmayar Tanganyika na Tarayyar Afirka don samun yancin kai a Tanganyika (yanzu Tanzaniya).   Ko da yake *Village a Uhuru* an rubuta shi kuma an fara buga shi a Turanci, Ruhumbika ya yanke shawarar rubuta duk littattafansa na gaba a cikin Swahili, yanke shawara mai kama da na marubuci ɗan Kenya Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o . 

Littattafansa na harshen Swahili, waɗanda suka shafi Ƙungiyar Uhuru ta Pan-African, sun haɗa da *Miradi Bubu ya Wazalendo* ( *Silent Empowerment of the Compatriots*, 1991), *Janga Sugu la Wazawa* ( *Doom na har abada ga yaran Ƙasa*, 2002) da *Wacha Mungu wa Bibi Kilihona* ( *The Grand God* ) 2014.  Ya kuma rubuta tarin gajerun labarai, *Uwike Usiwike Kutakuche* ( *Ko zakara ya yi cara ko bai waye ba* ). A wajen rubuce-rubucensa, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara, musamman daga Faransanci zuwa Swahili, kodayake ya fassara littafin littafin Aniceti Kitereza na *Myombekere da matarsa Bugonoka, Ɗansu Ntulanalwo, da 'yar Bulihwali* daga Kikerewe zuwa Turanci.  Ruhumbika kane ne na Kitereza kuma yana da dama ta musamman ga rubuce-rubucen Kitereza da diaries. 

Ruhumbika ya kuma koyar da adabi a jami'o'i daban-daban, na Afirka da Amurka.  Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Dar es Salaam (daga 1970 zuwa 1985) da Jami'ar Hampton a Virginia (daga 1985 zuwa 1992). Daga 1992 har ya yi ritaya a 2016, ya kasance Farfesa na Adabin Kwatancen a Jami'ar Jojiya .  

## Manazarta
Harshen Kwʼadza

**Kwʼadza** (Qwadza), ko **Ngomvia**, wani yaren Kudancin Cushitic ne wanda aka taɓa magana a Tanzania a Gundumar Bahi . Mai magana na karshe ya mutu a wani lokaci tsakanin 1976 da 1999.

## Saitawa
Mutanen Kwʼadza sun rayu a cikin ƙarni na 20 da ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 tsakanin Gogo da Sandawe, kuma sun ba da rahoton cewa kwanan nan sun yi ƙaura zuwa yankin daga Uzigua. Sun kasance masu aikin gona da ke shuka sorghum, masara da millet; dabbobin gida da aka sani sun kasance shanu, jaki, awaki, tumaki, kurciya, kaji da karnuka. Sunan "Ngomvia" ya samo asali ne daga *Ungomvia*, sunan Gogo na yankin zama na ƙarshe. Daga wannan tushe kuma an samo sunayen *Wangomvia* ga mutane, da *Kingomvia* ga yaren a cikin Gogo da Swahili. Kimanin mutane 600 na Kwʼadza a cikin gidaje 30 da aka bayar da rahoton a cikin 1908, a wannan lokacin yawancin su sun riga sun fara magana da Gogo. An san masu magana biyu da suka kasance a shekara ta 1974 a garin Bankolo .  Ana kuma tunawa da dangin uku daga cikin Sandawe, Ágwatl'oo, Beetsatoo da Bisa, a baya sun kasance masu magana da Kwʼadza.

## Rarraba
Kwʼadza ba a tabbatar da shi sosai ba, kuma ba a taɓa yin rikodin harshensa dalla-dalla ba. Ko ta yaya, alamar jinsi da lamba a kan sunaye,   da kuma abin da ya bayyana a matsayin ƙididdigar ƙididdiga a kan sunayen da aka tabbatar  da aikatau,  ana iya haɗa su da sauran harsunan Rift.

Sanannen ƙamus na Kwʼadza yana da babban kaya na tushen Rift / Kudancin Cushitic, da kuma kalmomin aro daga wasu harsuna daga yankin, da kuma sauran har*sunan* Rift. Lambobin da ba na Kushitic ba sun zama 'ɗaya' kuma suna ba da shawarar haɗin kai tare da Hadza, yayin da misali *hak* 'hudu' (wanda aka samo kuma a matsayin Asa hak da Mbugu háí) suna ba da haɗin kai tare na Sandawe da yarukan Khoe. Ehret ya lura kamar yadda ya bambanta East Rift lexicon, wanda Kʼwadza da Asa suka raba kawai, kamar haka:

## Fasahar sauti
Ba a tabbatar da ilimin sauti ba, amma an ba da shawarar waɗannan: 

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

 da  suna da allophones  da [ī] a gaban wasula na gaba.  yana da 'mai sauƙi'. Ehret ya ba da rahoton cewa  da /kʼw/ ana furta su [ɡ, ɡw] idan an furta ma'anar da ta gabata.

### Sautin sautin

## Manazarta
Ali Muhsin al-Barwani

Ali Muhsin Al-Barwani (13 ga watan Janairun 1919 a garin Stone - 20 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2006 a Oman" id="mwCQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Muscat, Oman">Muscat, Oman) ɗan siyasan Zanzibari ne kuma ɗan diflomasiyya a ƙarƙashin Sultanate na Zanzibar . Shi ne kawai ministan harkokin waje na Larabawa na Zanzibar mai zaman kanta kafin kafa Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Zanzibar . Lokacin da aka hambarar da gwamnatinsa a watan Janairun 1964 an tsare Barwani a Cibiyoyin tsare-tsare a duk faɗin Tanzania har zuwa lokacin da aka sake shi a shekara ta 1974, lokacin da ya gudu zuwa Kenya a matsayin ɗan gudun hijira. Bayan samun matsayin 'yan gudun hijira, Barwani ya koma Alkahira sannan ya koma Kenya sannan ya koma Dubai a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. A cikin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, Barwani ya fassara Alkur'ani zuwa Swahili (Swahili kiUnguja) Alkur'an wanda aka fi sani da shi.

## Ilimi
Barwani ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Makerere a Kampala, Uganda, a 1942.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Aikin Alqur'ani na kan layi  ya haɗa da fassarar Kur'ani na Ali Muhsin Al-Barwani.
* Obituary at coastweek.com
* Qur'ani Tukufu
* Fassarar Kur'ani Mai Girma Swahili
Kaluta Amri Abeid

Kaluta Amri Abeid (Kaluta Amri Abedi, Sheikh Amri Abeit Kaluta, Sheikh Kaluta, 1924-1964) malamin addinin Musulmi ne na Tanzania (Sheikh), ma'aikacin gwamnati, ɗan siyasa kuma mawaƙi.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Kaluta Amri Abeid shi ne ministan shari'a na biyu na Tanganyika kuma ministan raya kasa da al'adu a karkashin shugaba Julius Nyerere a shekarar 1963-1964, kuma shi ne magajin garin Dar es Salaam na Afirka na farko. Shi ma mawaƙi ne kuma mai fassara Swahili .     Abeid ya kasance fitaccen memba na kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka ta Tanganyika (TNU) kuma ya jagoranci tawagar kasa zuwa babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a New York. 

Abeid yana cikin kwamitin shugaban kasa don ba da shawara kan mayar da Tanzaniya kasa mai jam'iyya daya . Sai dai ya rasu a shekarar 1964 kafin hukumar ta gabatar da rahotonta na karshe. 

Kamar abokinsa mawaƙin Tanzaniya Saadan Kandoro, Kaluta Amri Abedi ya kasance mai bin siyasar kishin ƙasa. 

## Girmamawa
An sanya wa filin wasa na tunawa da Sheikh Amri Abeid da ke Arusha sunan sa.

## Maganar waƙar Swahili
A poetry fragment by Sheikh Kaluta using an extended utenzi form is:

## Labarai
Littattafansa sun haɗa da: 

*   Essay and poems. 148 pages.
*   Speech, 21 pages.
*   87 pages.
*   143 pages.

## Manazarta
Arvi Hurskainen

Arvi Johannes Hurskainen (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1941 a Kitee) masanin ilimin harshe ne na Finnish. Tun daga shekara ta 1985, ya haɓaka fasahar harshe ta doka galibi ga Swahili, amma kuma ga wasu harsuna, gami da fassarar inji daga Turanci zuwa Finnish. Ya kirkiro yanayin ci gaba da ake kira SALAMA (ƙaddamarwa don Manajan Harshen Swahili), amma ya dace da kowane harshe. Manyan aikace-aikacen da aka haɓaka har zuwa yanzu sun haɗa da waɗannan: mai binciken rubutun Swahili, [1] mai ba da labari na matani, [2] ƙamus mai ci gaba tsakanin Swahili da Turanci [3] da masu fassara [4] daga Swahili zuwa Turanci, daga Turanci zuwa Swahili, kuma daga Turanci zuwa Finnish. Ya kuma haɓaka tsarin ilmantarwa na ci gaba don Swahili da kuma tsarin don samar da ƙamus da aka yi niyya ga masu koyon harshe. [2][5] Hurskainen ya tattara ƙungiyoyi biyu da aka rubuta, Helsinki Corpus na Swahili 1.0 da Helsinki Corpus of Swahili 2.0. [6]

## Nazari da tarihin aiki
Ya fara karatun tiyoloji a jami'ar Helsinki. Daga baya, bayan ya yi aiki a Tanzaniya, ya karanci ilmin dan Adam, kuma ya buga karatun digirinsa na PhD, Cattle and Culture. Tsarin Al'ummar Pastoral Parakujo.  A cikin 1976, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike a cikin Jipemoyo Project, wanda Cibiyar Kwalejin Finland a Tanzaniya ta dauki nauyinsa, kuma a cikin 1977-1980, a cikin sabis na Ofishin Jakadancin Lutheran na Finnish a Helsinki.

Hurskainen ya yi aiki a Jami'ar Helsinki, na farko a matsayin malami a 1981-1989 sannan a matsayin farfesa a 1989-2006. A tsakanin, a cikin 1984-1985, ya yi aiki a Jami'ar Tumaini a Tanzaniya . Kafin shiga jami'a, ya yi aiki a Tanzaniya na tsawon shekaru takwas a ayyukan koyarwa daban-daban. Ya kasance darektan Sashen Nazarin Asiya da Afirka a 1999-2001. Ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 2006.

A cikin 1988-1992, ya jagoranci aikin filin aikin Harshen Swahili da Hidima, wanda Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje, Finland da Jami'ar Dar-es-Salaam suka dauki nauyi. Aikin ya samar da mai magana da yawun DAHE (Dar-es-Salaam - Helsinki), wanda daga baya aka yi digitized.

## Fasahar harshe
Hurskainen ya haɓaka fasahar harshe ta yin amfani da cikakken nazarin harshe. Ana yin bayanin ainihin harshe ta amfani da masu fassara na ƙasa, wanda Kimmo Koskenniemi ya fara haɓakawa. Kalmomin guda ɗaya ana ɓata su ta amfani da fasahar nahawu . Hakanan, ana yin taswirar syntactic a wannan lokaci. Ana yin ɓarna da taswira na ɗabi'a ta amfani da Constraint Grammar 3.0, wanda Fred Karlsson ya haɓaka kuma Pasi Tapanainen daga Connexor ya aiwatar. 

Hanyar tushen ƙa'idar da Hurskainen ya haɓaka yana da kamanceceniya tare da sauran tsarin tushen ƙa'ida, kamar Tsarin Nahawu  da Nooj.  Hanyoyi na tushen ƙa'idodi ga fasahar harshe, musamman yayin da suke amfani da fassarar injin, ana ɗaukar su dace da ƙananan albarkatun ƙasa waɗanda ke da wadataccen ilimin halittar jiki, kamar harsunan Bantu. 

## Manazarta
JamiiForums

JamiiForums shafin yanar gizon sada zumunta ne na Tanzania a Gabashin Afirka wanda aka kafa a shekara ta 2006. Cibiyar sadarwar kan layi ta shahara a matsayin shafin yanar gizon kafofin sada zumunta mafi mashahuri a Tanzania, a cewar AllAfrica.[1] Gidan yanar gizon yana jaddada amfani da abubuwan da aka samar da masu amfani don kauce wa azabtarwa da kafofin watsa labarai na gargajiya ke fuskanta don bayar da rahoto a Tanzania. A cewar Washington Post, takardun kudi na Tanzaniya na baya-bayan nan sun haifar da damuwa sosai game da yiwuwar kisan kiyashi a Tanzania, kodayake wadanda suka kafa ta sun fuskanci tuhumar doka da yawa a cikin shekaru.[2]

An ƙaddamar da JamiiForums a hukumance a watan Maris na shekara ta 2006 tare da sunan JamboForums, kuma ya ƙunshi ƙananan dandamali na kan layi da yawa. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2008 sun canza sunansu zuwa JamiiForums saboda matsalolin haƙƙin mallaka. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, Jamii Media ta shigar da kara a kan rundunar 'yan sanda ta Tanzaniya, tana zargin cewa ikon' yan sanda na neman bayanan sirri na mutanen da ake zargi da aikata laifuka ba bisa ka'ida ba ne. Za a aiwatar da karar ta hanyar Babban Kotun Tanzania.

## Rikici
A cewar The Daily Beast da The Guardian, shafin yanar gizon ya zama dandalin busawa tare da mayar da hankali kan abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu da labarai, yana sanya shafin yanar gizon a adawa kai tsaye tare da babbar jam'iyyar siyasa ta Tanzania Chama Cha Mapinduzi .   Tom Rhodes, memba na kwamitin kare 'yan jarida a Gabashin Afirka, ya lura cewa shafin yanar gizon sananne ne ga aikinsa a matsayin "kayan aiki na cathartic inda har ma' yan siyasa marasa farin ciki suka je su ɗora takardu masu mahimmanci" a cikin Irish Times .

Saboda amfani da shi dandamali ne mai busa busa busa, BBC News ya nuna shafin yanar gizon a matsayin sigar Wikileaks ta Gabashin Afirka kuma ya lura cewa akwai damuwa game da jita-jita cewa gwamnatin Tanzania tana satar shafin yanar gizon ta yanar gizo. BBC ta ci gaba da nuna cewa injin binciken Google ta saukar da matsayi na shafin saboda damuwa game da tasirin gwamnati.

Baya ga abubuwan da mai amfani ya samar, wadanda suka kafa shafin yanar gizon sun ba da shawarar 'yancin kafofin watsa labarai da sadarwar zamantakewa a Tanzania. Darakta na shafin yanar gizon ya yi magana game da dokokin Tanzaniya da aka zartar kwanan nan waɗanda ake zaton suna ba da iko sosai ga Ofishin Kididdiga na Kasa na Tanzaniya.

Daga 11 ga Yuni, 2018, an rufe sabis na JamiiForums kuma dandalin na ɗan lokaci ba ya samuwa a kan layi saboda gazawar masu shi don bin bukatun gwamnati na fallasa bayanan masu amfani da jinkirin biyan kuɗin rajista saboda sanarwar da Hukumar Kula da Tanzaniya (TCRA) ta yi amma bayan kwanaki 21 ya dawo aiki.

## Manazarta
Wikipedia na Swahili

Wikipedia Swahili ( Swahili ) bugu ne na yaren Swahili na Wikipedia . Ita ce bugu mafi girma na Wikipedia a cikin yaren Nijar–Congo, sai kuma Wikipedia na Yarbawa . [1]The Swahili Wikipedia (Swahili: Wikipedia ya Kiswahili) is the Swahili language edition of Wikipedia. It is the largest edition of Wikipedia in a Niger–Congo language, followed by the Yoruba Wikipedia.[1]

An ambaci shi a ranar 27 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2006, a cikin labaran International Herald Tribune da *New York Newsday* game da gwagwarmayar ƙananan yaren Wikipedia.  A cikin 2009, Google ta dauki nauyin kirkirar Labarai a cikin Wikipedia na Swahili.  A ranar 20 ga Yuni 2009, Wikipedia na Swahili ya ba da babban shafinsa. Ya zuwa Disamba 2025, yana da kusan labarai 103,000, yana mai da shi na  mafi girma Wikipedia.

Wikipedia na Swahili shine Wikipedia na biyu mafi mashahuri a Tanzania da Kenya bayan sigar Turanci tare da kashi 14% da 4% na ziyarar, tun daga watan Janairun 2021.

## Manazarta
Duk dare (Duk dare)

"All Night Long (All Night) " waƙa ce ta mawaƙin Amurka kuma marubucin waƙa Lionel Richie daga kundi na biyu na solo, Can't Slow Down (1983). Waƙar ta haɗu da salon Commodors na Richie tare da tasirin Caribbean. Ɗaya ya kai lamba ɗaya a kan sigogi uku na Billboard (pop, R & B da manya na zamani). [1] A cikin Burtaniya, ya kai lamba ta biyu a kan jadawalin mutane.[2]

An rubuta waƙoƙin waƙa da farko a cikin Turanci, amma Richie ya yarda a cikin aƙalla wata hira da manema labarai cewa waƙoƙin "Afirka" a cikin waƙar, kamar "Tam bo li de say de moi ya" da "Jambo jumbo", sun kasance a zahiri gibberish .  Richie ya bayyana waɗannan sassan waƙar a matsayin "ba'a mai ban mamaki", wanda aka rubuta lokacin da ya gano cewa bai da lokacin da zai ɗauki mafassa don ba da gudummawar waƙoƙin yaren waje da yake son sakawa a cikin waƙar. 

## Production
Lokacin shirya waƙar, Richie ya iya rubuta dukkan ayoyin cikin sauƙi amma ya makale lokacin da ya tashi ƙugiya . Ya gaya wa GQ cewa ya yi ta maimaitawa, "Ku zo ku raira waƙa" akai-akai ba tare da wani amfani ba: 

## liyafar
*Cash Box* ya taƙaita nazarinsa na cewa guda ɗaya "Umarnin Richie na waɗannan nau'o'in kiɗa na kiɗa daban-daban da kuma canzawa a cikin al'adun gargajiya yana da ban sha'awa kamar yadda yake da dadi."  Mat Snow na *NME* ya ce "yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan masu kamuwa da bene-fillers har abada." 

## Bidiyon kiɗa
Bidiyon kiɗa mai rakiyar "Duk Dare (Duk Dare)" tsohon majagaba na Monkee da TV ne ya samar da shi Michael Nesmith kuma Bob Rafelson ya jagoranta.  

## Sanannen amfani
Richie ya yi waƙar a wurin rufe gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1984 a Los Angeles . 

Richie ta yi waƙar kai tsaye a wurin bikin lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel a shekara ta 2006. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

A cikin 2024, an nuna waƙar a cikin tallace-tallace na Kamfanin Katifa . <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Charts
 

## Ma'aikata

* Lionel Richie - jagora da goyan baya vocals, Yamaha GS-1 synthesizer, kari da shirye-shiryen murya
* Greg Philinganes - Yamaha GS-1 synthesizer
* Darrell Jones - guitar
* Carlos Rios - guitar
* Tim May - guitar
* Abraham Laboriel - bass guitar
* John "JR" Robinson - ganguna
* Paulinho da Costa - wasan
* Melinda Chatman – tasirin sautin murya
* James Anthony Carmichael - goyon bayan vocals; ƙaho, rhythm da tsarin zare
* David Cochrane - goyon bayan vocals
* Calvin Harris - goyon bayan vocals
* Richard Marx - goyon bayan vocals
* Deborah Thomas - goyon bayan vocals
* Kin Vassy - goyon bayan vocals

## Manazarta
Obi Kyei

**Obiri Yeboah Kyei** (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1994) ɗan wasan ƙwallon Kwando ne na Australiya da Burtaniya na Sydney Comets na NBL1 East . Ya buga wasan Kwando na kwaleji a makarantun NCAA Division II Metro State da Eckerd College.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Kyei a Sydney, New South Wales,  ga mahaifin Ghana.  Ya halarci Kwalejin Sakandare ta Sydney  kuma ya taka leda a Ƙungiyar Waratah a shekarar 2012 da 2013 don Sydney Comets. 

## Ayyukan kwaleji
Kyei ya buga wasan Kwando na kwaleji a Metro State (2013-2015) da Kwalejin Eckerd (2015-2017). 

## Ayyukan sana'a
A watan Yulin 2017, Kyei ya buga wasa daya ga Albury Wodonga Bandits a Kungiyar Kwando ta Kudu maso Gabashin Australia (SEABL). 

Kyei ya shiga Cuxhaven BasCats na ProB na Jamus don kakar 2017-18. Ya buga wasanni 10 tsakanin 23 ga Satumba da 18 ga Nuwamba.  Daga baya ya shiga Leeds Force na Kungiyar Kwando ta Burtaniya, inda ya buga wasanni biyu tsakanin 26 ga Nuwamba da 1 ga Disamba. 

Kyei ya shiga Logan Thunder na Kungiyar Kwando ta Queensland (QBL) don kakar 2018.

A watan Agustan 2018, Kyei ya sanya hannu tare da Força Lleida CE na Mutanen Espanya LEB Gold . 

A ranar 21 ga Mayu 2019, Kyei ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu tare da Adelaide 36ers na Australian National Basketball League (NBL).  Ya samu maki 3.3 da kuma 4.2 rebounds a wasanni 28 da ya buga wa tawagar. A ranar 29 ga Satumba 2020, 'yan 36 sun ba shi izinin neman sha'awar kasuwanci.

A ranar 21 ga Yuni 2021, Kyei ya shiga Logan Thunder na NBL1 North don sauran kakar 2021. Ya sami maki 11.2 da 10.2 a kowane wasa a wasanni biyar da aka buga. Ya koma Thunder don kakar 2022 kuma ya sami maki 10.1 da 11.4 a wasanni 11.4 . 

Kyei ya shiga Sydney Comets na NBL1 East don kakar 2024.  Farawa mai ban sha'awa a kakar NBL1 ya gan shi ya sami sha'awar NBL.

## Ayyukan tufafi
Kyei ya kirkiro kayan ado masu ɗorewa don lakabinsa *Obiri* ta amfani da tufafi na zamani da kayan ado don samar da sabbin tufafi. Ya jagoranci kamfen ɗin don tarin Re:Bound na Champion Australia a cikin 2021.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Kyei tana da 'Yan ƙasa biyu na Australiya da Burtaniya.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Bayanan NBL 
* Bayanan NBL1
Kalmar Ḹ

An yi amfani da sautin Indic abugidas. A cikin rubutun Indic na zamani, an samo shi ne daga farkon wasikar Brahmi "Ashoka". A matsayin wasula ta Indic, ya zo a cikin nau'o'i biyu daban-daban: 1) a matsayin harafi mai zaman **Sanya**, da 2) a matsayin alamar wasula don canza ma'anar tushe. Bayanan da ba su da alamar canzawa suna da wasula "A".

Aryabhatta yayi amfani da haruffa Devanagari don lambobi, kama da lambobi na Girkanci, ko da bayan ƙirƙira lambobin Indiya . An yi amfani da alamar "Ḹ" don gyara ƙimar baƙon ×  , amma harafin wasali ba shi da ƙima ta asali ta kanta. 

## Tarihi na Tarihi
Akwai rubuce-rubuce daban-daban na tarihi na farko - Brahmi da bambance-bambance, Kharoṣṭhī, da Tocharian, wanda ake kira Brahmi mai laushi. Kamar yadda aka samu a Brahmi ya ɓace a cikin salon lissafi na baya, amma ya fito ne a lokacin da aka fi samun salon Brahmi, kamar Kushana da Gupta. A cikin Tocharian da Kharoṣṭhī, a halin yanzu ba a san shi daga kowane tushe ba.

### Brahmi
Harafin Brahmi kawai ana samun sautin ne kawai a matsayin aL wasali, kuma an samo shi ne daga ma'anar La, sabili da haka mai yiwuwa ne daga Aramaic Lamed . Wannan zai sa ya danganta da Latin L na zamani da Girkanci Lambda .  Ana iya samun nau'ikan rubuce-rubucen rubuce-buce da yawa, mafi yawan suna da alaƙa da takamaiman rubutun daga kayan tarihi ko rubuce-riji daban-daban daga wani lokaci na tarihi. A matsayin farkon kuma mafi yawan tsarin lissafi na Brahmi, haruffa da aka samo a kan Edicts na Ashoka da sauran rubuce-rubuce daga wannan lokacin galibi sune nau'in bincike don haruffa na Brahami, amma dole ne a sake su daga siffofin baya don dacewa da salon rubutun lissafi, kuma hoton tunani don wasika mai zaman kanta shine kawai alamar wasula da aka faɗaɗa zuwa girman cikakken harafi.

### Devanagari Yin Amfani da Harsuna
Ana amfani da rubutun Devanagari don rubuta Harshen Hindi, Sanskrit da yawancin yarukan Indo-Aryan. A mafi yawan waɗannan harsuna, ana furta shi kamar yadda [[). Kamar duk rubutun Indic, wasula na Devanagari sun zo a cikin nau'o'i biyu: nau'in wasula mai zaman kansa don sassan da ke farawa da sautin wasula, da alamar wasula da aka haɗe da ma'anar tushe don mamaye wasula ta asali /ə /.

## Manazarta
Mehr Khalid Mahmood Sargana

**Mehr Khalid Mahmood Sargana** ɗan siyasan Pakistan ne wanda ya kasance memba na Majalisar lardin Punjab, daga 2002 zuwa Mayu 2018.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife shi a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1968. 

Ya kammala karatu a 1992 daga Jami'ar Punjab kuma yana da digiri na farko na Arts . 

## Ayyukan siyasa
An zabe shi a Majalisar lardin Punjab a matsayin dan takarar Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) daga mazabar PP-77 (Jhang-V) a Babban zaben Pakistan na 2002. Ya samu kuri'u 37,172 kuma ya ci Abol-Hassan Ansari, dan takarar Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA). A cikin wannan zaben, ya yi takara don kujerar Majalisar Lardin Punjab a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa daga mazabar PP-78 (Jhang-VI) da kuma kujerar majalisar dokokin Pakistan daga mazabar NA-89 (Jhang -IV) amma bai yi nasara ba. Ya samu kuri'u 539 daga mazabar PP-78 (Jhang-VI) kuma ya rasa kujerar ga Zahoor Ahmed Sajid Janjua, dan takarar National Alliance. Ya samu kuri'u 122 daga mazabar NA-89 (Jhang-IV) kuma ya rasa kujerar ga dan takara mai zaman kansa, Muhammad Azam Tariq . 

An sake zabarsa a Majalisar Lardin Punjab a matsayin dan takarar PML-Q daga mazabar PP-78 (Jhang-VI) a Babban zaben Pakistan na 2008. Ya samu kuri'u 27,286 kuma ya ci Mian Zahoor Sajid, dan takara mai zaman kansa.

An sake zabarsa a Majalisar Lardin Punjab a matsayin dan takarar Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) daga mazabar PP-79 (Jhang-VII) a Babban zaben Pakistan na 2013. Ya samu kuri'u 29,101 kuma ya kayar da dan takara mai zaman kansa, Ghazanfar Abbas Shah . 

## Manazarta
Kwayar cutar Chapare

**Kwayar cutar Chapare** wata kwayar cuta ce daga dangin *Arenaviridae* wanda ke haifar da zazzabin jini a cikin mutane da aka sani da zazzabi na Chapare. An fara bayyana shi ne bayan barkewar cutar mammarenavirus ta zoonotic ta faru a ƙauyen Samuzabeti, Lardin Chapare, Bolivia, a watan Janairun shekara ta 2003. Ƙananan mutane sun kamu da cutar kuma mutum ɗaya ya mutu.

A cikin 2019, mutane tara sun kamu da kwayar cutar a Yankin La Paz, hudu daga cikinsu sun mutu. Nosocomial da kuma yaduwar kwayar cutar ta mutum zuwa mutum ya faru a akalla uku daga cikin shari'o'in da suka haifar da mutuwar likitanci likita da kuma Gastroenterologist. Kamar sauran mambobin dangin Arenavirus, ana zargin takamaiman tafkin zoonotic da na'urar watsawa ta farko a matsayin dabba, mai yiwuwa karamin kunne na shinkafa.

## Kwayar cuta
Kwayar cutar Chapare kwayar cuta ce da aka lullube tare da kwayar halitta ta RNA mai sashi guda ɗaya. Sassan RNA guda biyu ana nuna su Small (S) da Large (L). Yana cikin New World Clade B lineage na mammarenaviruses kuma yana da alaƙa da Kwayar cutar Sabia.

## Alamomi
Bayan lokacin shayarwa na kimanin kwanaki 9-19, alamun farko sun haɗa da zazzabi, rashin lafiya, ciwon kai, myalgia, ciwon baya, dizziness, nausea, vomiting da diarrhoea. Cutar sau da yawa tana ci gaba da haɗawa da alamun zubar da jini da jijiyoyin jiki, kamar zubar da ciki, anaemia, leukopaenia, rikice-rikice, fashewa, ecchymoses, zubar da madi daga membranes, girgizar jini da gazawar gabobin jiki da yawa.

An gano kwayar cutar Chapare RNA a cikin jini, fitsari, conjunctiva, maniyyi da kuma a cikin samfurori na broncho-alveolar da nasopharyngeal na marasa lafiya masu kamuwa da cutar. Wadanda suka tsira sau da yawa suna da alamun cututtukan jijiyoyi na dogon lokaci. An gano RNA na kwayar cuta a cikin wadanda suka tsira har zuwa kwanaki 170 bayan kamuwa da cuta kuma an samo kwayar cutar Chapare mai kamuwa da cutar a cikin samfurin maniyyi na wani mai haƙuri kwanaki 86 bayan bayyanar.

## Magani
Magani ya dogara da kulawa ta tallafi da ganewar asali da wuri. Har yanzu ba a bincika takamaiman maganin rigakafi don kamuwa da kwayar cutar Chapare yadda ya kamata ba.

## Manazarta
Abdulquawiy Abdulganiyu Olododo

**Abdulquawiy Abdulganiyu Olododo** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne, ɗan kasuwa, kuma injiniya. A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Kwamishinan Ayyuka a Jihar Kwara.

Olododo ya taɓa zama Kwamishinan raya Ma'adanai a baya sannan daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Kwamishinan Ayyuka da Sufuri na riƙo kafin a nada shi a matsayin Kwamishinan Aiki.

Olododo ya fito ne daga Ilorin East, Ilorin, kuma ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Jihar Kwara. 

## Ayyuka
Olododo ya kasance Janar Manajan Shirin Zuba Jari na Jihar Kwara (KWASSIP) tsakanin watan Yuli 2022 zuwa Agusta 2023.  Ya kasance Mataimakin Fasaha a kan Aikin Gona ga Gwamna AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq tsakanin 2020 da 2022    A cikin 2023, ya kasance Kwamishinan Ci gaban Ma'adanai masu ƙarfi da Kwamishinan Kula da Ayyuka da Sufuri a Jihar Kwara, Najeriya.   

### Kwamishinan Ayyuka da Sufuri, Jihar Kwara
A farkon 2024, Gwamna AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq ne ya nada Abdulquawiy Olododo a matsayin Kwamishinan Ayyuka da Sufuri a Jihar Kwara.  Wannan nadin ya biyo bayan sake fasalin majalisa inda Olododo, wanda ke aiki a matsayin Kwamishinan Ma'adanai, ya ɗauki matsayin Kwamishina na Ayyuka da Sufuri. Kafin wannan, ya rike fayil ɗin Ayyuka da Sufuri a matsayin mai aiki yayin da yake kula da Ma'aikatar Ma'adanai.

Bayan sake fasalin da Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Kwara ta yi a watan Fabrairun 2025, an raba Ma'aikatar Ayyuka da Sufuri zuwa ma'aikatu biyu daban-daban - Ma'aikatu na Ayyuka da sabuwar Ma'aikata na Sufuri. Tare da wannan canjin, Olododo yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Kwamishinan Ayyuka, yayin da ake sa ran Kwamishina na daban zai kula da Ma'aikatar Sufuri.

## Manazarta
Awodiji Omotayo Felix

**Awodiji Omotayo Felix**  jami'in gudanarwa ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan Nijeriya wanda ke wakiltar mazaɓar Irepodun, a karamar hukuma ta Irepodon a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kwara ta 9.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Awodiji a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu, 1959 a Jihar Legas Najeriya tare da asalinsa daga yankin karamar hukuma na Ifelodun na jihar kwara. Ya yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo a Jami'ar Jihar Legas a Ojo, Legas kuma daga baya ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Gwamnati, Bauchi da Oro Grammar School, Oro a Jihar Kwara. 

## Ayyuka
Awodiji jami'in gudanarwa ne kuma ɗan siyasa. Kafin ya shiga siyasa, ya rike mukamai daban-daban na gudanarwa, ciki har da Jami'in Gudanarwa a Hukumar Kasuwanci da Al'adu ta Jihar Legas, da kuma Jami’in Harkokin Kamfanoni da Gudanarwa a Asabo Ventures Ltd. Haka kuma, ya yi aiki a matsayin Manajan Gudanarwa a kamfanin Doyin Pharmaceutical. Shigarsa siyasa ya haifar da naɗa shi a matsayin jami’in ci gaba da ke wakiltar Karamar Hukumar Ifelodun ta hannun Gwamnan Jihar Kwara, Mallam AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq. Kafin zabensa a matsayin ɗan Majalisar Dokoki ta Jihar Kwara mai wakiltar mazabar Irepodun a Majalisa ta 9. 

## Manazarta
Arthur Tansley

**Sir Arthur George Tansley** FLS, FRS  (15 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1871 - 25 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1955) ya kasance masanin ilimin shuke-shuke ne na kasar Ingila kuma ya fara kimiyya a fannin ilimin muhalli. 

Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Highgate, Kwalejin Jami'ar London da Kwalejin Trinity, Cambridge, Tansley ya koyar a waɗannan jami'o'i da kuma a Oxford, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Farfesa na Sherardian na Botany har sai da ya yi ritaya a 1937. Tansley ya kafa New Phytologist a 1902 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin editan har zuwa 1931.  Ya kasance na farko na kimiyyar muhalli a Burtaniya, aikin masanin tsire-tsire na Danish Eugenius Warming ya rinjaye shi sosai,  kuma ya gabatar da manufar tsarin halittu cikin ilmin halitta.  Tansley ya kasance memba ne na kafa ƙungiyar ƙwararru ta farko ta masu ilimin muhalli, Kwamitin Tsakiya don Bincike da Nazarin Shuke-shuke na Burtaniya, wanda daga baya ya shirya Ƙungiyar Muhalli ta Burtaniya, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugabanta na farko da kuma editan kafa *Jaridar Muhalli*.   Tansley ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban farko na British Nature Conservancy . 

An zabi Tansley a matsayin Fellow na Royal Society a 1915, kuma an ba shi lambar yabo a 1950. 

Sabon Phytologist yana buga Tansley Reviews na yau da kullun, yayin da New Phytologist Trust ke ba da lambar yabo ta Tansley, dukansu suna da suna don girmama shi.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Tansley a Landan ga ɗan kasuwa George Tansley  da matarsa Amelia . Kodayake ɗan kasuwa ne mai cin nasara, sha'awar George Tansley ita ce ilimi bayan ya fara halartar azuzuwan a Kwalejin Maza Ma'aikata lokacin da yake da shekaru 19. George Tansley daga baya ya ci gaba da zama malamin sa kai, ya yi ritaya daga kasuwancinsa a 1884 don ya keɓe kansa ga koyarwa a kwalejin. Ya auri Amelia Lawrence a 1863 kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyu - babba 'yar, Maud, : 2 ya biyo bayan Arthur shekaru bakwai, a 1871. 

## Ayyukan sana'a
Tansley ya koyar da kuma gudanar da bincike a Jami'ar College London daga 1893 har zuwa 1907.  A 1907 ya ɗauki matsayin Lecturer a Jami'ar Cambridge .  A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, tare da ƙananan koyarwa da ke faruwa a jami'a, Tansley ya ɗauki matsayi a matsayin magatakarda  tare da Ma'aikatar Munitions.   A cikin 1923 ya yi murabus daga matsayinsa a Cambridge kuma ya shafe shekara guda a Vienna yana nazarin ilimin halin dan Adam a karkashin Sigmund Freud .  Lokacin da ya koma Biritaniya a cikin 1924 an nada Tansley a matsayin shugaban riko na Kwamitin Tsirrai na Daular Biritaniya.  Bayan shekaru hudu daga matsayin ilimi na yau da kullum a fannin ilmin halitta, an nada Tansley Sherardian Farfesa na Botany a Jami'ar Oxford a 1927, inda ya zauna har sai da ya yi ritaya a 1937. 

## Manazarta
Petzold

**Petzold** (ko **Petzoldt**, **Pezold** da **Pezolt**) sunan gida ne na Jamusawa. Fitattun mutane masu wannan sunan sun haɗa da:

* Agusta Georg Wilhelm Pezold (1794-1859), mai zane-zane da lithographer na Baltic-Jamusanci
* Barbara Petzold (an haife ta a shekara ta 1955), mai tsere a kankara ta Gabashin Jamus
* Charles Petzold (an haife shi a shekara ta 1953), mai tsara shirye-shiryen Amurka kuma marubucin fasaha
* Christian Petzold (mai kirkiro)  (1677-1733), mawaki da kuma organist na Jamus
* Christian Petzold (darakta)  (an haife shi a shekara ta 1960), darektan fim na Jamus
* Eduard Petzold (1815-1891), mai kula da lambu na Jamus
* Georg Pezolt (1810-1878), mai zane na Austrian, masanin gine-gine kuma mai sukar fasaha
* Gertrude von Petzold (1876-1952), Ministan Unitarian
* Guillaume-Lebrecht Petzold (1794-?), mai yin piano na Faransa
* Harald Petzold (an haife shi a shekara ta 1962), ɗan siyasan Jamus
* Klaus Petzold, ɗan wasan ƙwallon hannu na Jamus
* Konrad Petzold (1930-1999), darektan fina-finai na Jamus, marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo
* Joachim Petzold (1913-1991), babban jami'in Luftwaffe
* Johann Christoph Petzold (1708-1762), masanin zane-zane na Jamus
* Johann Christoph Pezel (kuma Petzold) (1639-1694), ɗan wasan violin Jamus, mai ƙaho, kuma mawaƙi
* Joseph Petzoldt (1862-1929), masanin falsafar Jamus
* Larry Pezold (1893-1957), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
* Linda Petzold (an haife ta a shekara ta 1954), masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta kuma injiniyan injiniya
* Maik Petzold (an haife shi a shekara ta 1978), ɗan wasan triathlon na Jamus
* Martin Petzold (1955-2023), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Jamus
* Martin Petzoldt (1946-2015), masanin tauhidin Jamus kuma masanin Bach
* Paul Petzoldt (1908-1999), ɗan dutse na Amurka
* Richard Petzoldt (1907-1974), masanin kiɗa na Jamus kuma mai sukar kiɗa
* Walter von Pezold (1882-1955), ɗan siyasan Estonia da Jamus

## Dubi kuma
Harshen Bolgo

**Harshen Bolgo** memba ne na harsunan Bua da ake magana da su a kudu ta tsakiya Chadi, a kauyukan Koya, Boli, Gagne, da Bedi kudu maso gabashin Melfi, ta hanyar mutane 1,800 (SIL 1993). Masu magana kuma sune mafi yawan al'ummar yankin Sorki a karamar hukumar Chinguil . 

## Yaruka
A cewar de Rendinger, tana da manyan yaruka biyu, Bolgo Werel a kusa da Daguela da Bolgo Mengo a kusa da Aloa-Niagara, da kuma yare mai suna Bolgo Bormo; bisa ga Ethnologue, manyan yarukanta ana kiransu Bolgo Dugag da Bolgo Kubar ("kananan" da "babban" Bolgo.) Babban Bolgo yana magana da arewa, yana iyaka da Mogum da Saba ; Ana kuma magana da ƙaramin Bolgo zuwa kudu, yana iyaka da yaren Koke mai alaƙa da Larabci na Chadi .

Ƙungiyoyin Bolgo da sunayen da Kastenholz ya lissafa (2017:4): 

## Nahawu
Tsarin kalmarsa na yau da kullun shine batun–fi’ili–abu, suna – sifa, al’amari – fi’ili, mai-mallaki. Babu jam'i na gaskiya, amma *-gi* yana aiki azaman alamar gamayya. An soke fi'ili da *ta*, an sanya shi a ƙarshen jumlar.

Misalin jumla:

* *in-nāṇ rim nāṇ n'ini* (bani-ruwa na sha), "bani ruwa in sha"
* *ibéri koko ao léti* (mutum ya auri mace biyu), "mutumin ya auri mata biyu".

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* Gen. de Rendinger, " Taimakawa à l'étude des langues nègres du Center Africain ", *Journal de la Société des Africanistes*, XIX-II, 1949, shafi.&nbsp;143-194.
* Peter Fuchs, 1970, *Die Religion der Hadjerai: Kult und Autorität.* Berlin. (Ya ƙunshi taswirar ƙabilanci na yankin.)
* Kastenholz, Raimund (2017). La Langue Bolgo du Guéra (Tchad): Bayanan kula de recherche et matériel lexical . Arbeitspapiere des Instituts für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien der Johannes Gutenberg-Jami'ar Mainz. (Takardun Aiki na Sashen Nazarin Anthropology da Nazarin Afirka na Jami'ar Johannes Gutenberg Mainz) 172.
* Taka, Katie Ann. 2019. "Phonology da ilimin halittar jiki na Bolgo" (2019). Karatun MA, Jami'ar North Dakota. https://commons.und.edu/theses/2869

## Manazarta
Harshen Jelkung

**Jelkung** wani yare ne na Afro-Asiatic da ake magana a kudancin tsakiyar Chadi.

Ethnologue 18 ya lissafa Jelkung a matsayin ma'anar Saba, a wani reshe daban na Gabashin Chadic . 

## Manazarta
Silko Thomas

**Silko Amari Otieno Thomas** (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2004) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan hagu ko dan wasan tsakiya na hagu na ƙungiyar Leicester City ta EFL .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Thomas a Landan.

## Ayyukan kulob din
Thomas ya fara aikin matasa tare da Carshalton Athletic . Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Chelsea ta gano shi kuma ya shiga makarantarsu.

Bayan da Chelsea ta sake shi, Thomas ya sanya hannu a Leicester City a lokacin rani na 2023. Ya buga wa 'yan kasa da shekara 21. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Men's Development Player of the Season a Leicester a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta farko a kulob din.

A ranar 26 ga watan Yulin 2024, Thomas ya shiga kungiyar Wigan Athletic ta EFL League One a kan aro na tsawon lokaci. A ranar 13 ga watan Agustan 2024, ya fara bugawa Wigan wasa a zagaye na farko na Kofin League, ya zo a matsayin mai maye gurbin a minti na 61 na 1-1 tare da Barnsley. Ya fara buga wasan farko na gasar kwana hudu bayan haka, ya fara ne a wasan da ya yi da Reading 2-0.

A ranar 23 ga watan Agustan 2025, Thomas ya fara buga wa Leicester wasa a gasar zakarun EFL. An kawo shi a matsayin mai maye gurbin Jeremy Monga a minti na 73 na nasarar 1-0 a kan Charlton Athletic . 

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An haife shi a Ingila, Thomas ya fito ne daga Kenya da Jamaica. Shi matashi ne na kasa da kasa na Ingila, bayan ya buga wa Ingila U18s.

## Kididdigar aiki

## Manazarta