Ina Boekbinder

**Catharina Aaltjen Boekbinder** (5 ga Satumba, 1915 - 13 ga Disamba, 1987) memba ce a cikin ' Yancin Holland a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . An san ta da "Ina Boekbinder," ta yi amfani da sunan laƙabi, "Catharina Weesing," a lokacin aikinta na juriya. A shekarar 1981, gwamnatin Holland ta ba ta kyautar Verzetsherdenkingskruis (Resistance Memorial Cross) saboda aikinta na mai fafutukar 'yanci da kuma ƙoƙarinta na kare Yahudawa maza, mata da yara a Netherlands daga zalunci da korarsu daga jami'an Nazi.  

## Shekarun da aka kafa
An haife shi a ranar 5 ga Satumba 1915 a Assen, a lardin Drenthe, Netherlands, Ina Boekbinder ita ce ƙaramar 'yar Rosina (Levie) Boekbinder (1884-1969), ɗan ƙasar Leek, da Lambertus Lodewijk Boekbinder (1884-1937), ɗan asalin ƙasar Sin  a cikin Assen.  

Ita da 'yar uwarta, Betje Catharina (1912-1991) sun girma a Assen.  A shekarun 1920, an yi musu rajista a Makaranta ta 1 a Assen (wanda daga baya aka san shi da Noordersingelschool). An ɗauki hoton Ina Boekbinder a cikin hotunan makaranta guda biyu, ɗaya daga cikin ajin aji huɗu, wanda aka ɗauka a kusan 1924, sannan kuma a na biyu tare da mahaifiyarta da abokan karatunta a lokacin yawon buɗe ido a makaranta tsakanin 1926 da 1930. 

Bayan kammala karatunta a makarantar al'umma, ta ci gaba da karatun aikin jinya a  (Asibitin Wilhelmina a Assen. 

A shekarar 1937, Lambertus Boekbinder ya rasu. Shekaru uku bayan haka, Ina Boekbinder ta zama Ina Boekbinder-Horn a Amsterdam a ranar 30 ga Oktoba 1940 lokacin da ta auri Leopold Silvain ("Leo") Horn Jr. (1916–1995), ma'aikacin masaka kuma alkalin ƙwallon ƙafa.   

## Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu
Bayan mamaye da mamayar da Jamus ta yi wa Netherlands a watan Mayun 1940, Ina Horn da mijinta, sun shiga ƙungiyar ' yan gurguzu ta Dutch Resistance, suka kuma ɓuya a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa. A wannan lokacin, an tilasta wa mahaifiyarta da 'yar uwarta da mijinta suka ɓuya, suna neman tsaro a Gedempte Singel na Assen, inda uban gidan Boekbinder ya taɓa gudanar da harkokin kasuwancinsa na masaku. [1]

Tana aiki a matsayin "Catharina Weesing," wani sunan barkwanci da takardun shaidar bogi ke tallafawa, Ina ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a Wester (Wilhelmina) Gasthuis yayin da take kuma aiki a Amsterdam Resistance daga wani wurin ajiye kaya a Nicolaas Witsenkade 9. Mijinta, Leo Horn, shi ma ya yi aikin juriya a ƙarƙashin sunan kansa; duk da haka, wannan aikin ya buƙaci ma'auratan su rabu.

A halin yanzu, Ina ta ɗauki ayyuka masu haɗari ga ƙungiyar juriyarta. Tana jigilar bindigogin sten (bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu) ta hanyar jakunkunan pannier zuwa ga abokan aikinta na juriya a faɗin Amsterdam a matsayin "Catharina Weesing," ta kuma taimaka wajen yin fashi a wani wurin ajiye bandeji a  na Amsterdam., inda ta saci bandeji da sauran kayayyaki daga ciki sannan ta yi amfani da motar ɗaukar kaya don kai waɗannan kayayyaki ga magoya bayan adawa. Ta kuma sayi katunan abinci da abinci ga maza da mata Yahudawa, sannan ta kai yaran Yahudawa zuwa gidajen iyalai waɗanda ba Yahudawa ba domin hana tsananta musu da korarsu daga 'yan sandan Holland da Jamus. 

A lokacin da take cikin tafiyar isar da abinci tsakanin Apeldoorn da Zutphen a farkon shekarar 1945, ta ji rauni mai tsanani har ta tilasta mata amfani da sandunan yaƙi don sauran yaƙin. 

## Manazarta