Wasikar Amarna EA 19

**Wasikar Amarna EA 19** wasika ce mai tsawo na allon yumɓu na sakin layi 13, a cikin yanayi mai kyau, tare da wasu ƙananan kuskuren kan yumɓu, amma cikakkiyar labarin da wasu kalmomin da aka haɗa zasu iya kammala labarin wasikar. Taken "**"Ƙauna da [[Zinare|zinariya]]"**", wasikar game da zinariya ce daga Misira (samar da zinariya), soyayya tsakanin kakanni-sarki da kuma dangantakar yanzu tsakanin Sarkin Mitanni da Fir'auna na Misri (Masar), da auren mata daga Sarki Tushratta na Mitanni zuwa Fir'auna ta Misira.

Baya ga Hukuncin Layin Biyu, don sakin layi (7 sakin layi a gefen gaba), Dokar Layin Ɗaya da aka rubuta a gefen hagu na allon yumbu, da kuma haruffa cuneiform da aka rubuta akan layin gefen dama na Dokar Layin Daya.  (duba gefen hagu a nan: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/AmarnaLetterOfMarriageNegotiation-BritishMuseum-August19-08.jpg) 

Harafin Amarna, kimanin 300, wanda aka ƙidaya har zuwa EA 382, a tsakiyar karni na 14 BC, a kusa da 1386 BC da shekaru 45 bayan haka, wasiƙa. An samo tarin haruffa na farko a garin Akhetaton" id="mwEg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Akhenaten">Akhenaton, a cikin bene na Ofishin Jakadancin Fir'auna; daga baya an sami wasu, suna ƙarawa ga jikin haruffa.

## Wasikar

### EA 19: ''Ƙauna da zinariya''
Wasika uku  na goma sha uku tsakanin Tushratta da Fir'auna na Masar (mai suna Misri a cikin wasiƙu).  (A bayyane kawai, sakin layi na I-VII):

: (Para I, 1-8) -Ka gaya wa Nimmureya, Babban Sarki, Sarkin Masar (Misri), ɗan'uwana, surukina, wanda ke ƙaunata, kuma wanda nake ƙaunata: saƙon Tushratta, Babban Sarki), surukinka, wanda ke ƙaunar ku, Sarkin Mitanni, ɗan'uwanku.[my][e] A gare ni komai yana tafiya da kyau. Domin duka za ku iya tafiya lafiya. Ga gidanka, ga 'yar'uwata, ga sauran matansu, ga 'ya'yanka maza, ga karusai, ga dawakai, ga mayaƙanku, ga ƙasarku, kuma ga duk abin da ke naka, bari duk ya tafi "da kyau" ("dan-is, dan-is").**ga ƙasarku, kuma ga duk abin da ke naka, bari kowa ya tafi "da kyau" (''"dan-is, dan-is"'').**
: 
: (Para II, 9-16) -Tun lokacin kakanninku, koyaushe suna nuna ƙauna ga kakanninku. **Kai da kanka ya ci gaba kuma ya nuna ƙauna mai girma ga mahaifina. Yanzu, daidai da ƙaunarmu ta yau da kullun da ta juna, kun sanya shi sau goma- (Akkadian: ''a-na 10 šu'' - "sau goma") mafi girma fiye da ƙaunar da mahaifina ya nuna. Bari alloli su ba da shi, kuma bari Tessup, ubangijina, da Aman da Tessup, mahaifata, da Aman su yi** farin ciki har abada, kamar yadda yake yanzu, wannan ƙaunarmu ta juna.[ish]**har abada, kamar yadda yake yanzu, wannan ƙaunar juna gamu.**
: 
: (Para III, 17-24) -Lokacin da ɗan'uwana ya aika Mane, manzonsa, yana cewa, ("um-ma") -"Sanya 'yarka a *nan take* zama matata da uwargidan Masar," Na haifar da ɗan'wana ba tare da damuwa ba kuma nan da nan **Na ce,** ("um"ma") -*"Tabbas!"* Wanda ɗan'uwata ya nema na nuna wa Mane, kuma ya gan ta. Lokacin da ya gan ta, ya yaba mata sosai. Zan kai **ta cikin aminci zuwa ƙasar ɗan'uwana. **[ea] Bari Shaushka da Aman su sanya ta hoto na sha'awar ɗan'uwana.**Bari Shaushka da Aman su sanya ta hoto na sha'awar ɗan'uwa.**
: 
: (Para IV, 25-29) -**Keliya, manzo na,** ya yi mini magana da kalmomin ɗan'uwana, kuma lokacin da na ji (su), suna da kyau sosai, kuma na yi farin ciki sosai, na ce, ("um-ma") -"'Tabbas' akwai wannan tsakaninmu: muna ƙaunar juna.- (?!) " Yanzu, tare da irin waɗannan kalmomi bari mu ƙaunaci (kowane) har abada.[ght]**Yanzu, tare da irin waɗannan kalmomi bari mu ƙaunaci (kowane ɗayan) har abada.**
: 
: (Para V, 30-33) -Lokacin da na rubuta wa ɗan'uwana, na ce, ("um-ma") -"Bari mu ƙaunaci (kowane ɗayan) sosai, da yawa, kuma tsakaninmu bari a sami abota. "Na kuma ce wa ɗan'uwan na, ("um"") -"Bari ɗan'uwanna ya bi da ni sau goma fiye da yadda mahaifina ya yi"
: 
: (Para VI, 34-38) -na kum tambayi ɗan'uwana zinariya mai yawa- (KU3-SIG17.MEŠ), na ce: ("um-ma") -"Bari ɗan'uwata ya ba ni fiye da yadda mahaifina ya yi kuma ya aiko mini da zinariya maiingi. Ka aiko masa da manyan kwalba na zinariya da tukwane na zinariya. Ka ɗora shi] tubalin zinariya kamar dai sun kasance (kawai) daidai da' jan ƙarfe".
: 
: (Para VII, 39-42) -**Lokacin da na aika Keliya ga ɗan'uwana, na nemi zinariya [da yawa] na ce,** ("um-ma") -"Bari ɗan'uwata ya bi da ni [sau goma] fiye da mahaifinsa, kuma ya aika da zinariya da yawa wanda ba a yi aiki ba. " -EA 19, A gaba, layi 1-42, galibi cikakke (ƙananan lacunae, dawowa) 

## Manazarta




* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Nazarin Bayani na Tsohon Babila da Yammacin Akkadian, daga *Ugarit-Forschungen 8*, (Neukirchen-Vluyen).
* Moran, William L. *Wasiƙun Amarna.*. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987, 1992.  (Sauce-cover,  ) 
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Parpola, Simo, Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, c 1997, Tablet I ta hanyar Tablet XII, Index of Names, Sign List, da Glossary- (shafi na 119-145), shafuka 165.&nbsp;
* Ugarit Forschungen (Neukirchen-Vluyn). UF-11 (1979) ya girmama Claude Schaeffer, tare da kimanin labarai 100 a cikin shafuka 900. shafi na 95, ff, "Binciken Bayani na Tsohon Babila da Yammacin Akkadian", (watau Ugarit da Amarna (wasiku), wasu uku, Mari, OB, Royal, OB, wadanda ba na Royal ba). Dubi sama, a cikin rubutu.