Zaben Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya na 2022

An kira **Zaben Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya na 2022** don cika kujerun da ba su da kyau a Majalisar Wakilimi.

## Tarihi
Ana zabar mambobi 360 na Majalisar Wakilai daga mazabu guda ɗaya ta amfani da jefa kuri'a ta farko; lokacin da wuraren zama suka faru, ana kiran zabubbuka (ko zabubbukan da aka yi), ana tsara su, kuma Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa mai zaman kanta ke gudanar da su. Ana kuma kiran sabbin zabe idan kotun ko kotun zabe ta soke babban zaben tare da waɗannan zaɓen da ake kira ƙarin zaɓen idan an gudanar da zaɓen ne kawai a wasu rukunin zaɓe kuma a matsayin sake gudanar da zaɓuɓɓuka idan an gudanar le zaben a duk faɗin mazabar.

## Zabe

### Takaitaccen Bayani

### Akure ta Arewa / Akure ta Kudu Zabe na Tarayya
A ranar 16 ga watan Agustan 2021, memba na Akure North / Akure South Adedayo Omolafe (PDP) ya mutu daga rashin lafiya da ba a bayyana ba. A watan Disamba na 2021, INEC ta bayyana niyyarta ta amfani da fasahar Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) don zaɓen tare da samun ma'aikatan ƙungiyar zaɓe su ɗora sakamakon kai tsaye zuwa tashar sakamakon INEC a ranar Zabe. A watan Janairu, INEC ta sanya ranar da za a gudanar da zaben na 26 ga Fabrairu tare da wasu zabuka biyar, tare da zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyya da ke faruwa tsakanin 26 ga Janairu da 5 ga Fabrairun.

#### Zaben fidda gwani

The APC conducted an indirect primary on 1 February to nominate one of eight cleared candidates. Mayokun Lawson-Alade emerged as the nominee with over 43% of the vote, defeating former Ondo State Commissioner for Women Affairs Omowunmi Olatunji-Ohwovoriole and former Ondo State House of Assembly member Ademola Adegoroye.

The PDP conducted an indirect primary on 3 February to nominate one of five cleared candidates. Olumuyiwa Adu emerged as the nominee with 42% of the vote, defeating former Ondo State House of Assembly member Kemisola Adesanya.

#### Babban Zabe
Kafin zaben, yakin neman zabe na Mayokun Lawson-Alade wanda aka zaba na APC da kuma Olumuyiwa Adu wanda aka zaba a PDP sun kasance masu kyakkyawan fata, tare da Adu yana fatan samun karbuwa ta hanyar shahararren marigayi Omolafe a cikin mazabar. Masu kallo sun lura cewa duk da cewa yankunan suna da sansanin PDP, tseren yana daidaitawa don zama gasa da kusa.

Tsaro-shiiri, an bayyana halin da ake ciki kafin zaben a matsayin na zaman lafiya kuma zaman lafiya ya ci gaba a mafi yawan raka'a a ranar zabe; duk da haka, akwai rahoto game da wani mai jefa kuri'a da aka kai hari a cikin raka'a daya tare da wasu zarge-zargen sayen kuri'a musamman ciki har da da'ar cewa Mataimakin Gwamnan Jihar Ondo Lucky Aiyed (APC) da kansa ya tafi wani raka'a don shirya aikin sayen zabe. A gefe guda, an yaba wa INEC saboda bude raka'a a kan lokaci da kuma aiki da na'urorin BVAS.

Bayan an ƙidaya kuri'un, an sanar da Lawson-Alade a matsayin mai nasara bayan sakamakon ya nuna ya ci Adu da kusan kuri'u 2,000, 51% zuwa 47%; zaben ya sami 14.41% na masu jefa kuri'a. An san sunayen kafofin PDP sun zargi mummunan kamfen don asarar mazabar mai ƙarfi yayin da Shugaban Ondo APC, Ade Adetimehin, ya ambaci dabarun jam'iyyar da aikin gudanarwa.

### Jos North / Bass Tarayyar Tarayya ta hanyar zaben
A ranar 2 ga Afrilu 2021, memba na Jos North / Bass Haruna Maitala (APC) ya mutu a hadarin mota. A watan Disamba na 2021, INEC ta bayyana niyyarta ta amfani da fasahar Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) don zaɓen tare da samun ma'aikatan ƙungiyar zaɓe su ɗora sakamakon kai tsaye zuwa tashar sakamakon INEC a ranar Zabe. A watan Janairu, INEC ta sanya ranar da za a gudanar da zaben na 26 ga Fabrairu tare da wasu zabuka biyar, tare da zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyya da ke faruwa tsakanin 26 ga Janairu da 5 ga Fabrairun.

#### Zaben fidda gwani

The APC scheduled its primary for 1 February, however, the process did not begin until the early morning of 2 February to nominate one of four cleared candidates. The primary was marred by mass vote-buying by the surrogates of several candidates. Later on 2 February, the party declared the primary inconclusive after both former Plateau State Commerce Commissioner Joseph Abbey Aku and former member for Jos North/Bassa Suleiman Yahaya Kwande obtained 344 votes. However, both Aku and Yahaya Kwande rejected the announced results and declared victory; the primary election panel consulted with the national party before deciding to hold a rerun primary.

The rerun primary was scheduled for 4 February, however, only Aku participated as Yahaya Kwande petitioned the national APC claiming that he had won the original primary election. The rerun ended with Aku winning overwhelmingly with 809 of 883 votes while Yahaya Kwande received only 74 votes.

The PDP conducted a primary on 3 February to nominate one of its cleared candidates. Musa Agah, a Plateau State House of Assembly member for Irigwe/Rukuba, emerged as the nominee with 54% of the vote, defeating 2019 PDP nominee Jonathan Dabo.

#### Babban Zabe
A cikin kwanaki kafin zaben, masu kallo sun lura cewa tseren yana daidaitawa don samun manyan 'yan takara uku: wanda aka zaba na APC Joseph Abbey Aku, wanda aka zaba a PDP Musa Agah Avia, da wanda aka zaba da PRP Muhammad Adamu Alkali. Masu sharhi sun kuma lura da yanayin yanki kamar yadda yake samar da batutuwa ga manyan 'yan takarar jam'iyya da kuma budewa ga Alkali kamar yadda duka Aku da Agah Avia Krista ne daga Bassa LGA wanda zai iya haifar da yiwuwar raba kuri'a don amfanin Alkali, Musulmi daga Jos North LGA. Wani fa'ida mai yuwuwa ga Alkali shine takaddun fidda gwani na APC wanda ya ba shi damar kaiwa ga mambobin APC da suka ji rauni.

A ranar zabe, an yaba wa INEC saboda bude raka'a a kan lokaci da kuma aiki na injunan BVAS amma masu jefa kuri'a sun lura da karancin masu jefa kuriʼa. Lokacin da aka tsara sakamakon kuma aka sanar da shi, Agah Avia ya fito da nasara yayin da ya doke Alkali na farko da aka samu na biyu da kasa da kuri'u 3,000 tare da masu halarta 18.07%. Halin daga PDP ya yi iƙirarin cewa sakamakon alama ce ta kyakkyawar fata ta jam'iyyar don 2023 a Plateau yayin da wakilin jam'iyyar PRP ya ki sanya hannu kan takardar sakamakon karshe na zaben, yana zargin cewa akwai rashin daidaito a cibiyar hada Tudun Wada / Kabon. A cikin makonni bayan zaben, masana sun yi jayayya game da ko rabon PRP kawai kuri'ar zanga-zanga ce bayan takarar zaben fidda gwani na APC ko kuma alamar rashin girmamawa ga Plateau APC.

A ranar 2 ga watan Satumba, Kotun ta kori Avia kuma ta ayyana Alkali a matsayin mai nasara bayan PRP ta gabatar da shaidar wuce gona da iri. A ƙarshen Oktoba, Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da hukuncin kotun kuma ta ba da umarnin Alkali ya zauna saboda yawan kuri'a a cikin babban zaben da rashin dacewa a cikin tsarin zaben PDP. An rantsar da Alkali a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 2022.

### Zabe na Ogoja / Yala na Tarayya
A ranar 22 ga Satumba 2021, memba na Ogoja / Yala Agom Jarigbe (PDP) ya yi murabus bayan an rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata na Cross River North .  A watan Disamba na 2021, INEC ta bayyana niyyarta ta amfani da fasahar Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) don zaɓen tare da samun ma'aikatan ƙungiyar zaɓe su ɗora sakamakon kai tsaye zuwa tashar sakamakon INEC a ranar Zabe. A watan Janairu, INEC ta sanya ranar da za a gudanar da zaben na 26 ga Fabrairu tare da wasu zabuka biyar, tare da zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyya da ke faruwa tsakanin 26 ga Janairu da 5 ga Fabrairun.

#### Zaben fidda gwani

The APC conducted a primary on 1 February to pick a nominee. The consensus nominee became Jude Ngaji, a former aide to governors Liyel Imoke and Benedict Ayade, who ran unopposed. Prior to the primary, the party prevented candidates from purchasing nomination forms as it attempted to reach consensus leading to accusations of imposition from candidates.

The PDP conducted a primary on 3 February to nominate one of its cleared candidates. Mike Usibe, a former Cross River State commissioner, emerged as the nominee with nearly 80% of the vote, defeating barrister Godwin Offiono.

#### Babban Zabe
A cikin kwanaki kafin zaben, masu kallo sun lura da yanayin rikici yayin da manyan jam'iyyun biyu suka musayar zarge-zargen da aka shirya da kuma tsoron tashin hankali. Dukkanin jam'iyyun sun yi ƙoƙari su lashe zaben saboda shi (tare da zaben mazabar Jihar Akpabuyo) yana ɗaya daga cikin zaɓen farko a Jihar Cross River tun lokacin da Gwamna Benedict Ayade ya sauya sheka zuwa APC a watan Mayu 2021 kuma ta haka ne sigina mai ƙarfi don hanyar da jihar ke ɗauka a gaban Zaben 2023. 

A ranar zaben, an yi zargin magudi da sauri tare da Shugaban Karamar Hukumar Ogoja Emmanuel Ishabor (APC) da ake zargi da jagorantar jami'an tsaro don rushe kuri'a da kuma kai hari ga wani matashi mai jefa kuri'a tare da bidiyon mataimakin Ayade Jimmy Bajie da ake zaton yana satar akwatunan zabe; kodayake ya yi iƙirarin cewa kawai yana taimaka wa jami'an INEC ɗaukar akwatunan. Tsoron tashin hankali ya faru yayin da sanarwa na tsohon memba, yanzu-Sanata, 'yan bindiga suka kai wa Jarigbe hari a Ogoja bayan masu kai hare-hare sun sace takardun sakamako da yawa; da sa'a, babu wanda ya ji rauni a harin kuma jami'an INEC sun riga sun rubuta sakamakon a kan wasu takardun sata.

Duk da tashin hankali da rushewa, INEC ta sanar da cikakken sakamakon tare da Jude Ngaji na APC wanda ya lashe kusan kuri'u 2,000 a kan Mike Usibe na PDP; yawan masu halartar zaben ya kai 23.69%. Kusan nan da nan, PDP ta ki amincewa da sakamakon da aka ayyana kuma ta bayyana niyyar kalubalantar zaben.

## Manazarta