Dokar Bayani game da Canjin Yanayi (Bill C-224)

***Dokar Canjin Yanayi*** Dokar memba ce mai zaman kanta wacce aka gabatar a cikin majalisun Kanada Na 40, 40 da 41. An gabatar da shi ne a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2006 a cikin House of Commons na Kanada a matsayin **Bill C-377**  na Majalisar dokoki ta 39 ta Jack Layton, sannan shugaban New Democratic Party of Canada (NDP). Ya wuce karatu na uku ta hanyar kuri'un 148 zuwa 116 tare da goyon bayan caucuses na Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Kanada, Bloc Québécois da NDP (Jam'iyyar Conservative ta Kanada, karkashin jagorancin Firayim Minista Stephen Harper, ta kada kuri'a a kan shi).  Koyaya, Bill C-377 ya mutu kamar yadda yake a gaban Majalisar Dattijai lokacin da aka rushe majalisar don Zaben tarayya na Kanada na 2008.

A ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 2009, Bruce Hyer, sannan Mataimakin Mataimakin Mai sukar Muhalli na Democrat kuma MP na Thunder Bay-Superior North, wanda Layton ya taimaka, ya sake gabatar da shi a cikin Majalisar 40 a matsayin **Bill C-311**. Ya wuce 2nd Reading a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2009, ta hanyar kuri'un 141 zuwa 128, kuma an aika shi zuwa Kwamitin Dindindin kan Muhalli da Ci Gaban Ci gaba. A ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 2009, Majalisar ta kada kuri'a 169 zuwa 93 don ba da kwamitin ƙarin lokaci don nazarin Dokar,  kamar yadda kwanaki sittin da aka ba da izini don la'akari da shi a ƙarƙashin Dokar Tsayawa 97.1 (1) na House of Commons sun ƙare.  Saboda haka an jinkirta aiwatar da *Dokar Canjin Yanayi* har zuwa 2010, ma'ana ba zai rinjayi gwamnati a tattaunawar yarjejeniyar canjin yanayi ta duniya ta COP15 da aka gudanar a watan Disamba na 2009 a Copenhagen ba. A ranar 10 ga watan Disamba, 2009, an gabatar da rahoton kwamitin kan Bill C-311 ga Majalisar, ba tare da gyare-gyare ga Bill ba.

Dakatarwar Majalisar ta 30 ga Disamba, 2009 ba ta shafi Dokar ba, yayin da aka sake dawo da Bills na Private Member a matakin da aka kammala, kuma ba a yi la'akari da Bill C-311 a matakin Rahoton ba a lokacin dakatarwa. Lokacin da majalisar ta ci gaba, an amince da C-311 a matakin rahoto a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 2010, ta hanyar kuri'un 155 zuwa 137.

Majalisar Dokoki ta zartar da lissafin a 3rd Reading a ranar 5 ga Mayu, 2010, tare da kuri'u 149 da kuri'un 136 a kan. Ya sami 1st Reading a Majalisar Dattijai a ranar 6 ga Mayu, 2010,  kafin a ci shi a 2nd Reading a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, 2010, da kuri'un 43 zuwa 32. 

An sake gabatar da lissafin a matsayin **Bill C-224** a ranar 15 ga Yuni, 2011, ta hanyar NDP Environment Critic na yanzu kuma MP na Halifax, Megan Leslie. Mataimakin Mai sukar Muhalli Laurin Liu ne ya goyi bayan lissafin.

## Shirye-shiryen
Dokar ta buƙaci gwamnatin tarayya ta Kanada ta kafa ka'idoji don cimma burin matsakaici don kawo fitar da iskar gas 25% a ƙasa da matakan 1990 nan da 2020, da kuma burin dogon lokaci don kawo fitarwa 80% a ƙasa da matakin 1990 nan da 2050. A cewar taƙaitaccen, manufar wannan lissafin ita ce:don tabbatar da cewa Kanada ta cika wajibai na canjin yanayi na duniya a karkashin Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi ta hanyar yin niyya na dogon lokaci don rage fitar da iskar gas ta Kanada zuwa matakin da ke ƙasa da matakin 1990 a shekara ta 2050, da kuma kafa manufofi na wucin gadi na lokacin 2015 zuwa 2045. Ya haifar da wajibi ga Kwamishinan Muhalli da Ci gaba mai dorewa don sake duba matakan da aka gabatar don cimma burin da kuma gabatar da rahoto ga Majalisar. Har ila yau, ya tsara ayyukan teburin zagaye na kasa a kan Muhalli da Tattalin Arziki.Dokar Canjin Yanayi ta dogara ne akan rahoton Case for Deep Reductions ta National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy da kuma jagororin da Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi Ya kafa. Waɗannan su ne manufofi iri ɗaya da Tarayyar Turai ta karɓa kuma ta sanar da su a matsayin manufofi na dabarun Sabon Makamashi ga Amurka na Shugaba Obama. Dokar ta kasance abin lura da cewa ita ce doka ta farko a duniya da ta zartar da majalisar da aka zaba ta hanyar dimokuradiyya wacce ta ba da umarnin rage fitar da hayaki mai tsanani don lokacin bayan Kyoto Protocol (bayan 2012).

## Manazarta