open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kabari na Toussaint L'Ouverture County

Kabarin Toussaint L'Ouverture County wani kabari ne na tarihin Afirka da ke Franklin, Tennessee . An jera shi a cikin National Register of Historic Places a cikin 1995. An sanya masa suna ne don Toussaint Louverture, shugaban Juyin Juya Halin Haiti . Kabarin da aka rubuta na farko ya kasance daga 1869, amma ba a kafa shi a hukumance ba har zuwa 1884.  Ita ce "mafi tsufa a cikin ma'aikatar Afirka ta Amurka da ake ci gaba da amfani da ita" a cikin Williamson County.

Kamfanin makabarta wanda ya sayi ƙasar da farko kuma ya kafa makabarta ya gaza a lokacin Babban Mawuyacin hali a Amurka. Bayan gazawar kamfanin makabartar, babu wani bangare da aka kira magaji kuma duk mambobin kwamitin amintattu na asali sun mutu. Sakamakon haka, mallakar makabarta ba a bayyane yake ba kuma babu wani bangare da ke da alhakin kula da shi.

Kula da makabartar ta sami goyon baya daga Toussaint L'Ouverture Cemetery Club wanda Ikilisiyar Baptist ta farko ta shirya a Franklin, TN. Kungiyar kungiya ce ta masu sa kai da aka ba da gudummawa kuma Mattie B. Reeves ne ke jagoranta. Farawa a cikin 2013, lokacin da aka kara makabartar zuwa Tarihin Franklin Parks Cell Phone Tour, tallafin al'umma ga makabartar ya fadada.[1] A ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2014, tare da hadin gwiwar shirin United Way's Days of Caring, kimanin masu sa kai 150 na al'umma, da yawa daga Ikilisiyar Yesu Almasihu na Kiristoci na Ƙarshe, sun tsabtace filayen makabartar da manyan duwatsu. A ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2015, kungiyar Cemetery Club ta gudanar da wata rana ta tsaftacewa.￼

## Abubuwan da aka sani da binnewa

* Mariah Reddick (1832-1922), bawa da kuma mai juna biyu

## Manazarta
Kabari na Rest Hill

**Kabari na Rest Hill** wani kabari ne na Afirka da Amurka a gabashin Lebanon, Tennessee .

An kafa makabartar ne tare da taimakon Ofishin 'yanci a 1867-1869, a lokacin Reconstruction Era . [1] An faɗaɗa shi a cikin 1880. [1] Ya haɗa da binne akalla baƙi 25 waɗanda aka haifa a matsayin bayi, kafin Sanarwar Emancipation a 1863.[2] Har ila yau akwai shugabannin jama'a kamar J. R. Inman (wanda ya kafa kungiyar Wilson County Colored Teachers Association) da 'yan siyasa na Jamhuriyar Republican kamar Jake Owens da Martin￼

An jera makabarta a cikin National Register of Historic Places tun daga ranar 25 ga Maris, 1993.  A shekara ta 2002, yawancin ya cika, kuma birnin Lebanon ya amince da mayar da shi.

## Manazarta
Kabari na Oakland (Trenton, Tennessee)

Kabarin Oakland wani kabari ne na tarihi a Trenton, Tennessee . An kafa shi a zamanin Antebellum, ya haɗa da abubuwan tunawa guda biyu, da kuma abin tunawa na uku ga ma'aikatan Trenton Cotton Mills. An jera shi a cikin National Register of Historic Places . Ƙananan makabartar Ward tana cikin kusurwar kudu maso yammacin makabartar Oakland.

## Tarihi
A bayan Yaƙin basasar Amurka na 1861-1865, an binne tsoffin soji da yawa na cikin gida na Sojojin Tarayyar Amurka a nan.[1] A shekara ta 1900, United Daughters of the Confederacy ta ba da izinin gina wani abin tunawa na Confederate a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarsu, tare da Bonnie Blue Flag a tsakiya.[1]￼

Akwai abin tunawa na biyu na Confederate tare da sunayen tsoffin sojan CSA a cikin makabartar: rubutun a kan gazebo, wanda aka inganta ta hanyar takardar ƙarfe da 'ya'yan tsoffin sojin Confederate suka ba da umarni a kusa da 1990.

Kamfanin Dyersburg Corporation ne ya gina abin tunawa na uku don ma'aikatansu a tarihin Trenton Cotton Mills a kusa da 1990.

Shahararrun jana'iza sun haɗa da kwamandojin Confederate Thomas Jones Freeman da Munson Rufus Hill da kuma 'yan majalisa Robert Porter Caldwell da James C. McDearmon .  Sauran sanannun sun hada da Congressman Pleasant Moorman Miller .

An jera makabarta a cikin National Register of Historic Places tun daga ranar 20 ga Maris, 2007. 

## Kabari na Afirka da Amurka

## Manazarta
Kabari na Greenwood (Nashville, Tennessee)

Kabarin Greenwood yana a 1428 Elm Hill Pike, Nashville a cikin Davidson County, Tennessee, Amurka. Lokacin da aka buɗe shi a 1888, shi ne kawai makabarta ta biyu a Nashville ga 'Yan Afirka na Afirka.

## Tarihi
Fasto da ɗan kasuwa Preston Taylor ne ya kafa makabartar a cikin 1888. An haifi Taylor a matsayin bawa a Louisiana a 1849. Ya zauna a Nashville a 1884, inda ya zama sanannen minista da ɗan kasuwa. A shekara ta 1887 ya yi tunanin kafa makabartar 'yan Afirka na Afirka a kan kadada 37 (15  na ƙasa kusa da Buttermilk Ridge a Elm Hill Road . Ya sayi ƙasar a shekara ta 1887 don $ 30,000, kuma a shekara ta 1888 ya kafa Kabari na Greenwood. Manufarta ita ce samar da ƙananan farashi, wuraren binnewa na farko ga mazaunan Afirka na Nashville.

A lokaci guda ya kafa wani jana'izar, Taylor Funeral Company, a 449 North Cherry Street, yanzu Fourth Avenue (ba ta da alaƙa da Gidan jana'izar Taylor na Nashville na yau). Taylor ya gudanar da makabartar da kansa har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1931, ya ba da shi ga Yarjejeniyar Kirista ta Kirista ta Kasa (Mawayan Kristi). Kabarin ya kasance kungiya ce mai zaman kanta.

(Taylor kuma ta kafa Greenwood Park, wurin shakatawa na farko a Nashville wanda aka bude wa 'yan Afirka na Afirka, a cikin 1904.  ) 

## Abubuwan da aka sani
Lokacin da Taylor ya mutu a 1931 an binne shi a Greenwood bayan cikakken mako na ayyukan tunawa. An kuma binne matarsa Georgia Gordon Taylor a can.

Sauran sanannun mutane da aka binne a can sun hada da Arna Bontemps, William Edmondson (mai zane-zane), Charles S. Johnson, John Merritt, James C. Napier, [1] DeFord Bailey, Marshall Keeble, Mattie E. Coleman, Halle Tanner Dillon Johnson, da John Houston Burrus.￼

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin makabarta a Amurka

## Manazarta
Makarantar Launi da Cocin Laurel Grove

/

Makarantar Laurel Grove da Ikilisiya ce da tsoffin 'yan Afirka suka kafa a cikin shekarun 1880 a Franconia, Virginia . Ita ce kawai makarantar Afirka ta Amirka da aka kiyaye a Arewacin Virginia.[1] An rufe makarantar a 1932 kuma yanzu gidan kayan gargajiya ne da ake kira Laurel Grove School Museum, kuma an san cocin da Laurel Grova Baptist Church.￼

## Tarihi
Ƙasar ta kasance wani ɓangare na gonar   mallakar bayi masu 'yanci Georgiana da William Jasper.  An ba da shafin cocin a cikin 1881 ga Tsarin Makarantar Virginia ta Jaspers don $ 10. Gidan cocin yana a titin Beulah na 6834. 

A shekara ta 1884, ma'auratan sun ba da wani rabin kadada don a gina makarantar ɗaki ɗaya kusa da cocin. Makarantar ta ilimantar da daliban baƙar fata masu shekaru 6 zuwa 14, daga 1886 zuwa 1932.   Ya kasance wani ɓangare na tsarin Makarantun Jama'a na Fairfax County har zuwa 1933.

## Tarihin zamani

Makarantar ta zama Gidan kayan gargajiya mai rai, Gidan Tarihin Makarantar Laurel Grove, wanda aka buɗe wa jama'a tun 2003 ta hanyar Laurel Grova School Association . [1] An shirya shi a matsayin ɗakin makaranta na 1920s.[1][2]￼

Ginin Cocin Baptist na Laurel Grove ya tsaya har sai wuta ta lalata shi a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2004. 

Har yanzu akwai makabartar cocin,  kamar yadda ginin makarantar yake, wanda aka girmama shi a 2008 tare da gina alamar tarihi ta Hukumar Tarihin Gundumar Fairfax. 

## Manazarta
Kabari na Gabashin Gabas (Richmond, Virginia)

Kabarin East End wani kabari ne na tarihi na Afirka da Amurka wanda ke 50 Evergreen Rd., a Richmond, Virginia)">Gabashin Gabas Richmond, Virginia .￼

## Tarihi
An kafa shi a cikin 1897 ta ƙungiyar fitattun 'yan baƙar fata na Birnin Richmond, Kabari na East End an kafa shi ne a matsayin Kabari na Greenwood a cikin 1891.  Ya mamaye iyaka tsakanin birnin Richmond da Henrico County. Kabarin Pauper mai launi yana yammacinsa, kuma Kabarin Evergreen a kudu. 

## Abubuwan da suka faru
Kabari na East End an kiyasta ya ƙunshi kaburbura 17,500.

* Rosa Dixon Bowser, malama kuma 'yar jarida
* Richard Fillmore Tancil, likita kuma shugaban al'umma

## Manazarta
Kabari na 'ya'ya mata na Sihiyona

Kabarin 'ya'ya mata na Sihiyona, wanda aka fi sani da Kabarin Sihiyona (Zion Cemetery), Kabarin Jama'a, da Sashen Tsohon Oakwood, wani kabari ne na Afirka da ke Charlottesville, Virginia, Amurka. An kafa shi a 1873, kuma ya ƙunshi kimanin wuraren binnewa 300 tare da 152 daga cikin kaburbura da aka tuna da su tare da alamun kabarin 136 da suka tsira. Ya ƙunshi kawai marmara da alamun kabari na dutse tare da sashi guda 20 da 20 da aka kewaye da shinge na ƙarfe. Shahararrun jana'iza sun haɗa da Benjamin Tonsler (1854-1917), wanda ya gina Gidan Benjamin Tonsler . Birnin ya ɗauki sunan mallakar a cikin shekarun 1970s, kuma jana'izar karshe ta faru ne a shekarar 1995.

An jera shi a cikin National Register of Historic Places a cikin 2010.￼

## Manazarta
Hickory Hill (Ashland, Virginia)

Hickory Hill wani yanki ne a cikin Hanover County, Virginia . Tsohon gonar mai girman kadada 3,300 yana da nisan kilomita 20 (32  a arewacin birnin Richmond mai zaman kansa da nisan mil 5 (8.0  a gabashin garin Ashland. An jera dukiyar a cikin National Register of Historic Places da Virginia Landmarks Register a shekara ta 1974. 

## Tarihi
Ginin Hickory Hill ya kasance mai tsawo ga Shirley Plantation a cikin Charles City County, yawancinsa sun shiga hannun Robert Carter ta hanyar aiki mai kwanan wata 2 ga Maris, 1734.  Carter ya ba da gonar a matsayin kyautar aure ga 'yarsa Anne Butler Carter (1797-1868) da mijinta, William Fanning (W. F.) Wickham (1793-1880), lauya da mai shuka. Kyautar ta haɗa da dukkan bayi a gonar. Daga Satumba 1828 har zuwa Janairu 29, 1864, Wickham ya ci gaba da yin rikodin sunaye, kwanakin mutuwa, kuma, sau da yawa, kinships, na yawan bayi a cikin dukiya. Ɗansu Williams Carter Wickham ya zama wakilin ƙungiyar kwadago a Yarjejeniyar Virginia Secession ta 1861, sannan kuma Janar ne wanda aka kama yayin da yake murmurewa daga raunukansa a kan dukiyar, amma kusan nan da nan aka sallame shi, kuma bayan yaƙin ya zama mai tasiri a kan hanyar jirgin ƙasa. Ɗansa (W.F. Wickham's jikan) Henry T. Wickchham (1849-1943), wanda aka girma a Hickory Hill lokacin da yake karbar bakuncin janar Robert E. Lee na gaba, daga ƙarshe ya ci gaba da aikin gona, tare da kuma ya zama mai ba da zama lauya na jihar Ches da kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai suna Chestake na jihar Ohio. Iyalin Wickham sun ci gaba da zama a gidan har sai sun sayar da dukiyar a farkon shekarun 2000.

A lokacin da yake da tsawo, dukiyar ta kunshi kadada 3,500 (1,400  na ƙasa, kuma a shekara ta 1860 yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan gonaki a Virginia, kuma yana da bayi sama da 200 da ke aiki a ciki, ɗaya daga cikin irin waɗannan dukiya guda biyu a cikin Hanover County tare da wannan adadin bayi, kuma ɗaya daga cikin tara a duk jihar.

Hickory Hill ya samar da alkama (babban amfanin gona), masara, oats, da kuma karamin taba. An kuma shuka 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu, amma mai yiwuwa don amfani a gonar. Ba kamar sauran shuke-shuke na Hanover County ba, wanda aka sayar a cikin gida, Hickory Hill ya sayar da kayan sa a Richmond inda ya kawo farashi mafi girma. Yana da nasa tashar, Wickham Station, a ƙasa da gidan manor a kan tsohon Virginia Central Railroad . 

## Kabari
An haɗa shi a kan filayen gidan shine Hickory Hill Slave da Kabari na Afirka ta Amirka a kan Providence Church Road, wanda aka yi amfani da shi daga kusan 1820 zuwa kusan 1938. Kabarin 4.25 acres (1.72 ha) an kewaye shi da fararen shinge na vinyl wanda aka gina wani lokaci bayan 2010. Wataƙila an yi wasu jana'iza a waje da yankin da aka kewaye da shi. Ba duk wuraren binnewa ba ne suke da kaburbura, wasu kawai ɓarkewa ne a ƙasa. Wani bincike ya gano game da wuraren binnewa 149, tare da yiwuwar akwai ƙarin. Koyaya, kulawa mara kyau a cikin karni na 20, musamman asarar wani bishiyar brush na wucin gadi da ake gani a cikin 1980, watakila yana da alaƙa da lalacewar katako a cikin wannan shekaru goma, ya ɗauki nauyinsa.[1]￼

## Manazarta
Kabari na Evergreen (Richmond, Virginia)

Kabari na Evergreen wani kabari ne na Afirka da Amurka a Gabashin Richmond, Virginia, wanda ya fara ne daga 1891.

Kabarin da aka yi kwanan nan a sashin tarihi na makabartar ya fito ne daga shekarun 1980. Yawancin makabarta masu zaman kansu sun cika da kudzu ko kuma suna komawa cikin gandun daji har zuwa ƙarshen 2010. Kungiyar da ke da alhakin makabartar, Evergreen Cemetery Association, ba ta ba da izini don kulawa ta har abada a cikin sashin ta ba. Koyaya, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan (2019-2022) ƙoƙarin al'umma sun sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci a tsaftacewa. A shekara ta 1970, ƙungiyar ta sayar da filayen ta sama da 5,000 ga Ayyukan Tunawa da Metropolitan, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya fadi. Wani rukuni na daraktocin gidan jana'izar baƙi daga baya sun sayi shafin a gwanjo.￼

## Abubuwan da aka sani da binnewa

* Rev. John Andrew Bowler (1862-1935), malami 
* Theodore W. Jones (1853-1943) ɗan kasuwa na Amurka, ɗan ƙasar Kanada, ɗan siyasa
* Z. D. Lewis (1859-1926), shugaban cocin Baptist kuma ɗan kasuwa 
* John Mitchell, Jr. (1863-1929), majagaba na kare hakkin bil'adama 
* Maggie L. Walker (1867-1934), 'yar kasuwa 

## Manazarta
Yankin binnewar Afirka ta Amirka

Gidan binnewar Afirka na Afirka wani kabari ne na tarihi ga bayi, wanda ke cikin Ashburn, Virginia, kusa da Leesburg Pike (Virginia State Route 7) a cikin Loudoun County, Virginia . Yawancin bayi da aka binne a can sun fito ne daga Belmont Plantation da ke kusa.

An sake gano shafin da aka watsar a cikin 2015 ta hanyar Rev. Michelle Thomas. Rev. Thomas shi ne shugaban yankin NAACP a shekarar 2019.  A wannan shekarar, Gwamna Ralph Northam ya nada ta a cikin Hukumar Ilimi ta Tarihin Afirka ta Amirka a cikin Commonwealth . 

A cikin 2017, mai haɓaka ƙasa Toll Brothers, wanda ya mallaki ƙasar, ya ba da gudummawar kadada 2.75 (1.11  ga sabon Cibiyar 'Yancin Loudoun. A cikin 2021, mai haɓaka ya amince da ba da ƙarin kadada 4 (1.6 , wanda za a yi amfani da shi don sake ƙirƙirar gidan makaranta da sauran gine-ginen da bayi suka yi amfani da su.

Har ila yau an shirya wani columbarium da kuma wani scatter garden, inda mutane za su iya watsa toka na ƙaunatattun su. A cikin 2020 Michelle Thomas ta binne Black na farko a cikin makabartar: ɗanta mai shekaru 16, wanda ya mutu sakamakon nutsewa.[1]￼

## Manazarta
William Thomas Brande

**William Thomas Brande** FRS FRSE (11 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1788 - 11 ga watan Fabrairun shekara shekara ta 1866) masanin kimiyyar Ingila ne.

An haifi Brande a titin Arlington, Landan, Ingila, ƙarami ne na yara shida ga Augustus Everard Brande mai ba da magani, asalinsa daga Hanover a Jamus. Ya fara karatu a Kensington sannan kuma a Westminster.

Bayan ya bar Makarantar Westminster, an koya masa aiki, a cikin 1802, ga ɗan'uwansa, mai ba da magani, tare da ra'ayin karɓar aikin likita.

Ya yi karatun likitanci a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Great Windmill Street da kuma asibitin St George, kafin a jawo shi zuwa ilmin sunadarai bayan ganawa da Humphry Davy .  Daga nan sai ya fara lacca a cikin ilmin sunadarai, bisa ga ilimin da ya samu a lokacinsa.

A cikin 1811 ya buga na farko na abin da zai zama labarai biyu masu tasiri sosai game da auna barasa a cikin Abin sha mai fermented, gami da ruwan inabi, cider da ale. Har zuwa wannan lokacin masana sunadarai sun iya auna barasa ne kawai a cikin abin sha (brandy, gin da sauransu), wanda yawancin masu gyarawa na farko suka ɗauka guba ne. Ta hanyar nuna cewa barasa yana cikin abin sha mai yisti tun daga farko (maimakon kasancewa samfurin tsarin distillation), Brande ya lalata ra'ayi na dogon lokaci cewa ruhohi suna da guba, yayin da ruwan inabi da giya sun fi dacewa. Wadannan binciken daga baya an yada su ne ta hanyar motsi na Temperance kuma an yi amfani da su don tabbatar da cikakkiyar gujewar barasa, ko teetotalism.

A shekara ta 1812 an nada shi farfesa a fannin ilmin sunadarai a kungiyar Apothecaries' Society, kuma ya gabatar da laccoci a gaban Hukumar Aikin Gona a madadin Sir Humphry Davy, wanda a shekara mai zuwa ya yi nasara a kujerar ilmin sunada a Royal Institution, London. A shekara ta 1821 shi ne na farko da ya ware kashi na lithium, wanda ya yi ta hanyar electrolysis na Lithium oxide.

Daga kimanin 1823 zuwa gaba, Brande ya yi aiki sosai tare da Royal Mint, daga ƙarshe ya zama Superintendent na Sashen Coining da Die.

Brande's Manual of Chemistry, wanda aka fara bugawa a 1819, ya ji daɗin shahara sosai, kuma a tsakanin sauran ayyukan ya fitar da Dictionary of Science, Literature and Art a 1842. Yana aiki a kan sabon fitowar lokacin da ya mutu a Tunbridge Wells . 

## Karatun
A shekarar 1834, 1836, 1839, 1842, 1844, 1847 da 1850, an gayyaci Brande don gabatar da laccar Kirsimeti ta Royal Institution kan *Sinadarai* ; *Sinadarai na Gases* ; *Sinadarai na Yanayi da Teku* ; *Sinadarai na Abubuwan da Ba Karfe ba* ; *Sinadarai na Gases* ; *Sinadarai na Sinadarai na Organic* da *Sinadarai na Kwal* bi da 

## Iyali
Ya auri Anna Frederica Hatchett, 'yar sanannen likitan magani Charles Hatchett a watan Yulin 1818. 

## Mutuwa
Brande ya mutu a Tunbridge Wells a 1866,  kuma an binne shi a Kabari na West Norwood, London (kabari 1177, murabba'i 98).

## manazarta
Walter Francis Clokey

**Walter Francis Clokey** (-1930)   ya kasance mai zane-zane na gilashi na Burtaniya kuma mai ƙerawa wanda ke zaune a Belfast, Arewacin Ireland . Ya kasance shugaban kungiyar 'yan kasuwa da masana'antun Belfast,  kuma wakilin majalisar birni ta Belfast. A shekara ta 1928 Kamfanin Belfast ya zabe shi a matsayin wakilin majalisa a cikin kwamitin musamman na mambobi shida tare da iko mai yawa don sake tsara al'amuran jama'a na Belfast.  

Clokey ya yi aiki ga 'yan kasuwa na gilashi Campbell Brothers na Belfast. A shekara ta 1904 ya shiga haɗin gwiwa tare da tsohon ma'aikacinsa kuma ya kafa Clokey Stained Glass Studios .  Mai zane-zane na farko da ya yi amfani da shi shine Mista Wren . Francis Ward, wanda ya kafa Ward da Partners of Belfast, ya shiga ɗakin studio a 1925. Sauran masu zane-zane da suka yi aiki ga Clokey Studios sune Olive Henry, John Blyth, Ronnie Shaw, Daniel Braniff, Jack Calderwood, da James Watson.

Shi ne ya jagoranci mafi yawan gilashin cocin da aka yi wa fenti a farkon ƙarni na ashirin zuwa tsakiyar ƙarni na ashirin a Arewacin Ireland. Su ne manyan masu fafatawa a Ward da Partners of Belfast .

Kasuwancin Clokey Stained Glass Studios ya ci gaba bayan mutuwarsa har zuwa  1972 a karkashin jagorancin ɗansa, Harold W. Clokey, wanda ya mutu a 1993.  Tarin zane-zanen gilashin gilashi na Clokey Studios an adana shi ta Northern Ireland Monuments and Buildings Record . 

## Manazarta
Kabari na Barton Heights

Kabarin Barton Heights wani tsari ne na makabarta shida na tarihin Afirka da Amurka da ke Richmond, Virginia, kodayake sun kasance asali na Henrico County. Kabarin sune Cedarwood, wanda ake kira Phoenix kuma an kafa shi a 1815, Union Mechanics, Methodist, Sycamore, Ebenezer, da Sons and Daughters of Ham. An kafa makabarta tsakanin 1815 da kusan 1877, kuma sun haɗa da daruruwan jana'iza.

An jera makabarta a cikin National Register of Historic Places a shekara ta 2002.￼

## Manazarta
Samuel Cunningham (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa)

**Samuel Paul Cunningham** (Thai;  Saemmuan Poenning Khahaem, an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1989) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Thailand wanda ke taka leda a matsayin Mai tsaron gida na kungiyar Songkhla ta Thai League 2.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Cunningham a Nonthaburi ga mahaifin Afirka da mahaifiyar Thai.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Cunningham ya karbi kiransa na farko zuwa babbar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Thailand don wasannin sada zumunci da Indiya a ranar 4 da 8 ga Satumba, 2010. 

## manazarta
Tony Danker

**Tony Danker** (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1971) ɗan Burtaniya ne kuma tsohon Darakta Janar na Tarayyar Masana'antar Burtaniya (CBI) daga Nuwamba 2020 zuwa Maris 2023.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Danker a Belfast, Arewacin Ireland, a ranar 30 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1971.   Ya yi karatu a Belfast Royal Academy, da Jami'ar Manchester inda ya sami digiri na shari'a.

Danker ya kasance shugaban Ƙungiyar Dalibai Yahudawa daga 1993 zuwa 1994.

Ya yi karatu don digiri na Master of Public Administration a Jami'ar Harvard, wanda ya kammala a shekara ta 2005. 

## Ayyuka
Bayan ya bar Jami'ar Manchester, ya yi aiki ga tsohon Babban Rabbi, marigayi Lord Sacks, daga 1994 zuwa 1996.  Daga 1998 zuwa 2008, ya kasance mai ba da shawara a McKinsey .  Daga 2008 zuwa 2010, a lokacin Ma'aikatar Brown, ya kasance SPAD a HM Treasury .  Daga 2010 zuwa 2017, ya kasance darektan kasa da kasa, sannan babban jami'in dabarun, a Guardian News and Media, wanda ke buga *[[The Guardian]]* da The Observer .  

Daga 2017 zuwa 2020, ya kasance shugaban zartarwa na Be the Business, ƙungiyar gwamnati da masana'antu da George Osborne ya ƙaddamar da ita da nufin sa kamfanonin Burtaniya su fi ƙwarewa. A watan Yunin 2020, an sanar da cewa zai zama babban darakta na gaba na Confederation of British Industry (CBI): ya gaji Carolyn Fairbairn a watan Nuwamba 2020. 

A cikin 2023, Danker ya bar baya bayan zarge-zargen da suka taso na halin da bai dace ba a wurin aiki wanda ya shafi ma'aikaciyar mace a farkon shekarar. CBI ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta bincika zarge-zargen da kanta.

A ranar 11 ga Afrilu 2023, CBI ta ba da sanarwar cewa an sallami Danker nan take saboda halinsa "ya kasa abin da ake tsammani daga darektan janar". Danker ya ce an sanya shi "mutumin fall" don rikici mai yawa a kungiyar. A watan Janairun 2024 an ba da sanarwar cewa CBI ta zauna a kan sharuddan da ba a bayyana ba wani mataki na korar da Danker ya kawo masa ba daidai ba.

## Ra'ayoyi
A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2022, Danker ya ce ana buƙatar ci gaba mafi girma kuma in ba haka ba Burtaniya ba za ta iya biyan kuɗin kiwon lafiya da kula da jama'a ba. Danker ya ce sanarwa ta Hunt ta kasance "duk game da yaki da hauhawar farashi da samun kasafin kudin gwamnati a cikin wani tsari mai kyau kuma hakan yana buƙatar a yi. Babu wani abu da ya gaya mana cewa tattalin arziki zai guje wa wani shekaru goma na ƙarancin aiki da ƙarancin ci gaba".

## Rayuwar sirri
Danker ya yi aure, yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu, kuma yana zaune a London.

## Manazarta
David Doak

**David Doak** (/ˈdoʊk/ DOHK) Mai tsara wasan bidiyo ne na Arewacin Ireland. 

Asalinsa daga Belfast,   daga baya ya koma Ingila, inda ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Oxford a kan ƙwarewar ilmin sunadarai  kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin masanin kimiyya mai bincike. 

Doak ya fara aikin wasan bidiyo yana aiki tare da Rare inda ya ba da tallafin cibiyar sadarwa ga Donkey Kong Country 3: Dixie Kong's Double Trouble! kuma ya taimaka wajen bunkasa *[[GoldenEye 007 (1997 video game)|GoldenEye 007]]*  da Perfect Dark don Nintendo 64. An yi amfani da kamannin fuskarsa da sunansa don halin da ba mai kunnawa ba a cikin *GoldenEye 007*, masanin kimiyya mai suna Dr. Doak . Da yawa daga cikin masu gadi suna ɗauke da kamanninsa.

Doak da mai shirya wasan bidiyo Graeme Norgate ya bar Rare a 1998  don fara Free Radical Design . Daga can ya yi aiki a jerin wasannin bidiyo *TimeSplitters*  da wasu wasannin bidiyo guda biyu da ake kira *Haze*  da Second Sight  .

Doak ya bar Free Radical - wanda yanzu ake kira Deep Silver Dambuster Studios - a cikin 2009 kuma ya kafa nasa ɗakin karatu na Nottingham, Zinkyzonk, wanda zai haɓaka wasanni don Facebook. Kamfanin ya samo asali ne daga gidansa na Pumpkin Beach. Zinkyzonk ya fitar da wasan sa na farko, Gangsta Zombies, a ranar 11 ga Yulin 2010 tare da haɗin gwiwar Jolt Online Gaming. An rushe kamfanin a watan Afrilun 2013.

Tun daga shekara ta 2016, Doak yana ba da laccoci a Jami'ar Norwich of the Arts . 

On 19 May 2021, Deep Silver announced the reformation of Free Radical Design with David Doak and Steve Ellis as studio heads to make a new *TimeSplitters* game. On 11 December 2023, the reformed Free Radical Design was closed down, and the new *TimeSplitters* game has been cancelled as a result.

## Manazarta
Richard Condon (mai bugawa)

**Richard Condon** (an haife shi a 1937 a Belfast- ya mutu a 1991 a County Mayo), ya kasance mai ba da labari da kuma manajan gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

Condon, wanda aka fi sani da *Dick* an sanya shi manajan gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan wasan kwaikwayo Royal, Norwich a shekarar 1972.  A lokacin mulkinsa, dan Irishman mai kyau ya canza gidan wasan kwaikwayo zuwa daya daga cikin shahararrun Turai. Bayan barin gidan wasan kwaikwayon bayan rikici na kudi, ya kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Pavilion, Cromer Pier kuma ya taimaka wajen samar da shahararren Seaside Special. A shekara ta 1987, an nada shi babban manajan Kamfanin D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, wanda ya taimaka wajen sake fara kamfanin a shekarar 1988

Bayan mutuwarsa Eastern Daily Press ta rubuta cewa yana daga cikin "mafi sanannun mutane da aka fi so a Norfolk" 

## manazarta
Sir William Coates, Baronet na farko

Sir William Frederick Coates, 1st Baronet, DL, JP (1866 - 19 Janairu 1932) ya kasance dan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan siyasa a Belfast .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Coates a Belfast a shekara ta 1866. Ya yi karatu a Royal Belfast Academical Institution .  Shi ɗan David Lindsay Coates ne da Sara (née Mulligan) Coates . 

## Ayyuka
Da farko ya shiga kasuwancin lilin, amma ya zama mai sayar da kayayyaki a 1887, yana gina babban kasuwanci da aka sani da William F. Coates & Co, masu sayar da kayayyakin. A shekara ta 1902 an zabe shi zuwa Kamfanin Belfast . Ya kasance shugaban kwamitin kudi daga 1917 kuma an zabe shi a matsayin Lord Mayor na Belfast a 1920 sannan aka sake zabarsa sau biyu, ya yi aiki har zuwa 1923.

Ya karbi bakuncin Sarki da Sarauniya lokacin da suka ziyarci Belfast don buɗe Majalisar Dokokin Arewacin Ireland (wanda shi ma Sanata ne, duka a matsayin Ubangiji Mayor kuma a matsayin zaɓaɓɓen memba 1924-1929 ) a watan Yulin 1921. Don karbar bakuncin sarakuna, da kuma jagorantar Belfast bayan rikice-rikicen ɗarika wanda ya nuna halittar Arewacin Ireland a farkon shekarun 1920, an kirkiro Coates Baronet na Haypark. Ya sake aiki a matsayin Lord Mayor daga 1929 zuwa 1931.

Ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Sheriff na Belfast (1906-1907) kuma a matsayin Babban Sakat na Antrim (1931-1932). 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
A ranar 27 ga Nuwamba 1907, Coates ya auri Elsie Millicent Gregory, 'yar Colonel Frederick William Gregory. Tare, su ne iyayen: 

* Jean Ann Dorothy Coates, wacce ta auri Thomas Roland Lecky Sinclair a shekarar 1938. 
* Sir Frederick Gregory Lindsay Coates, Baronet na 2 (1916-1994), wanda ya kasance Brigadier a cikin Royal Tank Regiment. Ya auri Joan Nugent Spinks, 'yar Manjo-Janar Sir Charlton Watson Spinks . 

Coates ya mutu a ranar 19 ga watan Janairun 1932 kuma dansa Frederick ya gaje shi. Bayan rasuwar ɗansa a shekara ta 1994, jikan Sir William, David Frederick Charlton Coates (an haife shi a shekara ta 1948), ya zama Baronet na uku.

## manazarta
Hugh

**Hugh** shine bambancin harshen Ingilishi na sunan namiji da aka ba shi , kanta tsohuwar Faransanci na *Hugo*, wani ɗan gajeren nau'in Jamusanci da aka ba da sunayen da suka fara a cikin kashi  "tunani, ruhu" (Tsohon Turanci hyġe). 

Sunan Jamusanci yana cikin rikodin tun daga ƙarni na 8, a cikin bambance-bambance *Chugo, Hugo, Huc, Ucho, Ugu, Uogo, Ogo, Ougo,* da dai sauransu. Shahararren sunan a Zamanin Tsakiya ya samo asali ne daga amfani da shi ta hanyar Frankish mai daraja, wanda ya fara da Duke na Franks da Count na Paris Hugh the Great (898-956). An karɓi Tsohon Faransanci zuwa Turanci daga zamanin Norman (misali Hugh na Montgomery, 2nd Earl na Shrewsbury d. 1098; Hugh d'Avranches, 1st Earl na Chester, d. 1101).

bambancin rubutun Picard *[[Hughes (given name)|Hughes]]*, inda orthography *-gh-* ke ɗaukar rawar *-gu-* a cikin daidaitattun Faransanci, watau don bayyana phoneme /g/ kamar yadda ya saba da affricate /ʒ/ da grapheme g ya ɗauka a gaban wasula (kamar yadda a cikin Italiyanci). Maganar Turanci ta zamani /hjuː/ tana rinjayar nau'in Norman *Hue* (/hyː/, /yː/), yanzu suna ne kawai, galibi daga Normandy.

An karɓi sunan Tsohon Jamusanci *Hugo* a matsayin na uku a cikin Latin na Tsakiya (Hugo, Hugonis); a cikin Turanci, duk da haka, ana ba da tarihin tarihi na Zamanin Tsakiya na zamani suna cikin rubutun Turanci na zamani, kamar yadda a cikin Hugh Capet (941-996), Hugh Magnus na Faransa (1007-1025), Hugh na Cluny (1024-1109), Hugh na Châteauneuf (1053-1132), da sauransu.

Modern variants of the name include German , Dutch , Frisian , Welsh , Italian .

A cikin al'adar anglicisation na Sunayen Gaelic ta hanyar amfani da irin wannan sauti, amma maye gurbin da ba su da alaƙa da juna, *Hugh* kuma yana aiki a matsayin maye gurbin  da   (duba Hughes (sunan mahaifi) , Hughes (suna da aka ba shi)).

## manazarta
Errol Hastings

**Errol Lewis Hastings** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1994) shi ne mai yin burodi na Arewacin Ireland daga Arewacin Ireland, wanda aka fi sani da kasancewa Babban Artisan Baker na Sainsbury's tun daga shekara ta 2014. 

Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai yin burodi tun lokacin da ya fara aiki a matsayin matashi tare da koyo a Ashers Baking Company kuma ya ci gaba da zama babban mai yin burdi a wasu shagunan Sainsbury a Burtaniya. Bayan ya dawo daga aiki a Landan, Hastings ya fara kirkirar girke-girke a matsayin Cif Artisan Baker a Sainsbury's.

## manazarta
Terri Hooley

**Terence Wilfred Hooley** (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1948) ɗan Karewa ne daga punk" data-linkid="38" href="./Northern_Ireland" id="mwEA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Northern Ireland">Arewacin Ireland wanda ya kasance fitaccen mutum a fagen Belfast kuma wanda ya kafa kantin sayar da rikodin Good Vibrations da lakabi. Shi ne ke da alhakin Ƙungiyoyin irin su The Undertones, Rudi, Protex da The Outcasts suna yin alama a fagen kiɗa a Ireland da Burtaniya. Bayan ya buga "Teenage Kicks" a BBC, rediyo na kasa John Peel ya zama babban mai goyon bayan lakabin rikodin Good Vibrations.

Duk da karuwar shahara, Good Vibrations ya shigar da kara don fatarar kuɗi a shekarar 1982, kamar yadda raƙuman farko na Burtaniya suka mutu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka tafi London, kamar su Protex da Rudi, sun koma Hooley da Belfast. Abokan Hooley daga baya sun ba shi shagon da ake kira Vintage Records, Co. kusa da kusurwar Good Vibrations. Alamar ta yi bikin cika shekaru 30 a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2008.  Shagon rikodin Good Vibrations a titin Winetavern, Belfast, an rufe shi a watan Yulin 2011. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2012, maza biyu sun yi wa Hooley zagi kuma sun tura shi yayin da yake tafiya da kare a Gabashin Belfast. A lokacin abin da ya faru an bayyana Hooley a matsayin "mai ƙaunar Fenian" kuma an kira shi "abin kunya ga Furotesta".   Daga baya maharan sun nemi gafara

Ya zama mai fatara a shekara ta 1982, amma ya ci gaba da aiki a fagen kiɗa na Belfast. Koyaya, a cikin 2015 ya rufe shagon rikodin sa na ƙarshe saboda rashin lafiya.

Ya rasa ido a hatsari lokacin da yake dan shekara shida, kuma tun daga 2023 yana fama da dialysis sau uku a mako yayin da yake ci gaba da aiki.

## Kafofin watsa labarai
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2010 Blackstaff Press ta buga littafinsa *Hooleygan* kuma ya kasance lamba ta huɗu a cikin sigogi na gida a Kirsimeti. An kafa kamfen ɗin Facebook na "Terri Hooley For Mayor Of Belfast" amma ya ƙi tayin yana cewa: "Akwai isasshen wawaye a cikin Belfast City Hall, ba sa buƙatar wani. "

Wani fim din da ya danganci rayuwarsa, Good Vibrations, ya fito ne a cikin 2013, tare da Richard Dormer a matsayin Hooley .  

Ya zuwa 2022, Hooley yana gabatar da shirin rediyo na sa'o'i biyu na zaɓin kiɗa a ranakun Asabar daga 10pm - 12am.

## Manazarta
Barney Hughes

**Bernard "Barney" Hughes**  (8 ga Yulin 1808 - 23 ga Satumba 1878) ya kasance masanin masana'antu na Irish na ƙarni na sha tara, mai fafutukar zamantakewa kuma ɗan siyasa.

Hughes ita ce ta biyu a cikin iyalin yara takwas na Peter Hughes da Catherine Quinn . Mahaifiyarsa ta fito ne daga Blackwatertown, Armagh" id="mwGQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="County Armagh">Co. Armagh .  An haife shi a Armagh, tare da iyalin nan da nan suka koma Blackwatertown.

Hughes ya zo Belfast yana da shekaru 18 a watan Maris na shekara ta 1827.  Shekaru da yawa ya yi aiki a cikin kasuwancin burodi. A karkashin sunan kasuwanci na "Railway da Model Bakeries", Hughes yana da gidan burodi da ma'adinai a kan titin Donegall a 1840, sannan na biyu a Donegall Place a 1846, sannan na uku a kan titar Falls a 1850. A shekara ta 1870 ya kasance mafi girman masana'antar yin burodi da niƙa a Ireland.

Wani bangare na ci gaba da shahara na Hughes shine saboda ci gabansa da samar da gurasa mai arha da lafiya. Abu mafi shahara shine Belfast ba, wanda aka fi sani da Barney's Baps . Ana tunawa da gurasarsa a cikin rhyme:

Rhyme ya samo asali ne daga sakamakon amfani da wake da wake a cikin girke-girke don kiyaye farashin burodi ƙasa.

Gidansa na Donegall Place a tsakiyar birnin sau da yawa 'yan zanga-zangar Furotesta ne ke kai masa hari. Hughes na uku, wanda ke cikin Divis Street a ƙasa da ƙananan Falls Road, ana kiransa "Barney's Mill". Bayan mutuwarsa ɗansa Edward ya karɓi kasuwancin kuma ya faɗaɗa shi zuwa sabon shafin a kan Springfield Road.

A farkon shekarunsa a Belfast Hughes ya zauna a Lancaster Street a arewacin birnin. 1852 ya gan shi a No. 35 Queen Street a tsakiyar gari. A shekara ta 1868 ya koma kusa da kusurwa zuwa wani wurin zama mai kyau a 11 College Square North. Ya kuma zauna a Holywood .

Hughes shine Katolika na farko da aka zaba a Kamfanin Belfast kuma ya zama JP. Mai fafutuka game da ɗarika da adalci na zamantakewa, ya ba da shaida ga Royal Commission of Inquiry game da mummunar rikice-rikicen ɗarika na 1857 da 1864, don haka ya fusata kafa Tory a cikin birni. Hughes ya sanar da binciken 1857 cewa mutanen Katolika sune "kasusuwa da jijiyoyi" na birnin. Kodayake wani lokacin yana cikin rikici da Cocin Katolika,  Hughes ya ba da ƙasa don gina Cocin St Peter a cikin Lower Falls.  Ya ba da gudummawa ga gina wani mutum-mutumi, har yanzu ana kiransa 'Black Man', na malamin Katolika mai adawa da Katolika Dr Henry Cooke . 

Hughes ya yi aure sau biyu kuma yana da 'ya'ya shida. Ya yi magana da harshen Irish sosai kuma, kamar mahaifinsa, ya goyi bayan Daniel O'Connell. Game da shugaban kasa, ya ce: "Idan ba O'Connell ba zan kasance a matsayin da nake ciki yanzu ba".

A bukatarsa, jana'izar Hughes ta kasance sirri. Cibiyar Ma'aikata ta Belfast, wacce ya kasance amintacce, ta biya shi haraji a taron ta na gaba: "ma'aikata sun ƙaunace shi". An binne Hughes a cikin Kabari na Friar's Bush, tsohuwar makabartar a Belfast.

A watan Yunin 2007, an kafa takardar tunawa da Hughes a gidansa na College Square North . 

## Manazarta
Rotha Johnston

**Dame Rotha Geraldine Diane Johnston**, DBE (an haife ta a watan Agustan shekara ta 1959) 'yar  kasuwa ce ta Arewacin Ireland a harkokin Kasuwanci da dukiya. Johnston shi ne shugaban Arewacin Ireland Screen,  wanda ba babban darakta na Arewacin Ireland Electricity kuma memba ne mai zaman kanta na Ma'aikatar Shari'a da Kwamishinan Tashar jiragen ruwa na Belfast. 

Johnston, ɗan asalin Yammacin Belfast wanda ya halarci makarantar St Dominic's Grammar School, ba babban darakta ne na Bankin Allied Irish kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Invest Northern Ireland. Ita memba ce mai zaman kanta na Ofishin Arewacin Ireland kuma Pro Chancellor a Jami'ar Sarauniya ta Belfast . 

## BBC
 
A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2006, aka naɗa Johnston a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa BBC Trust,  wanda tare da kwamitin zartarwa na hukuma ya maye gurbin tsohon Hukumar Gwamnonin BBC a matsayin hukumar gudanarwa ta BBC .  Wa'adin aikinta ya ƙare a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 2010. Har zuwa ƙarshen 2012, Johnston ta yi aiki a matsayin Amintaccen Wakilin BBC na Arewacin Ireland kuma ta jagoranci Majalisar Masu Sauraron BBC ta Arewacin Ireland, wadda ke ba da shawara ga BBC Trust kan ra'ayoyin masu biyan kuɗin lasisi na Arewacin Ireland.

Ta kuma kasance shugabar Kwamitin Kudi da Biyayya na Trust. An maye gurbin ta da Aideen McGinley, tsohon Babban Darakta na Ilex.

## Darajoji
An nada Johnston a matsayin Kwamandan Order of the British Empire (CBE) a cikin 2006 New Year Honours  da Dame Commander of the Order of the Birtaniya Empire (DBE) a cikin 2016 Birthday Honours don hidimomi ga tattalin arzikin Arewacin Ireland da sabis na jama'a. 

## manazarta
John Kelly (mai sayar da kwal)

**John Kelly** (1840–1904) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Ireland, mai taimakon jama'a, mai jiragen ruwa kuma ɗan kasuwar kwal daga Belfast, Ireland . An san shi da mallakar Kamfanin Coal na John Kelly, wanda ke kan Quay na Queen's, Belfast .  Ɗansa, Sir Samuel Kelly, ya sanya Kamfanin Coal na John Kelly kamfani mai iyaka, kamar John Kelly Limited, don haka ya tsaya tare da John Kelly a matsayin sunan kasuwancin.   John Kelly ɗan Samuel Kelly ne, kuma ya karɓi kamfanin kwal ɗinsa bayan mutuwarsa a 1877. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi John Kelly a shekara ta 1840, kuma mahaifinsa, Samuel Kelly, da mahaifiyarsa, Susannah Kelly ne suka girma a Belfast.

Kelly yana da shekaru 37 lokacin da mahaifinsa ya mutu a 1877, kuma an ƙaddara shi don fadada kasuwancin kwal da jiragen ruwa, tare da jiragen ruwa da yawa. Za a fara hulɗa da masu ginin jirgi, kamar W. M. Barkley, wanda kamfanin kera jirgi na Scotland Ailsa Shipping of Troon ya gina. An san shi da taimakon jama'a.

John Kelly ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Satumba 1904, yana da shekaru 63. Dan John, Sir Samuel Kelly, zai karɓi kasuwancin. Sir Samuel zai dauki kamfanin zuwa sabon matsayi, kuma an kafa shi a matsayin kamfani mai iyaka a karkashin John Kelly Limited a 1911, yana riƙe da sunan mahaifinsa a ƙarƙashin sunan kamfanin.

## Manazarta
Nicky Kinnaird

**Nicky Kinnaird** MBE shi ne wanda aka haifa a Belfast kuma shugaban mai sayar da kayan kwalliya na Birtaniya Space NK . Kalmomin Kinnaird, NK, sun zama ƙarshen sunan kamfanin. Ta halarci Jami'ar Reading, kuma an ba ta suna Alumnus of the Year a shekara ta 2009 saboda nasarorin da ta samu a masana'antu. Bayan ta fara aikinta a cikin ƙasa, ta kafa Space NK .  A shekara ta 2007, ta sayar da kashi 90% na Space NK ga gidan kuɗi mai zaman kansa don adadin da ba a bayyana ba. A shekara ta 2014, ta sauka daga rawar da ta taka a Space NK don kafa nata kamfani mai ba da shawara. Tana aiki a matsayin darakta wanda ba babban jami'in ba a kwamitin Debenhams  kuma a kwamitin Lumity .

An nada ta memba na Order of the British Empire (MBE) a cikin girmamawar Sabuwar Shekara ta 2009.

## Bayanan littattafai

* "Tashi da hankalinka" na Nicky Kinnaird 2002  

## Hanyoyin Haɗin waje

* Yankin sararin samaniya. NK.apothecary a kan layi
* Nicky Kinnaird a kan kwamitin a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta London Taron Mata na Shekara na shida a Taron Kasuwanci 

## manazarta
Abincin giya

Abeer Macintyre (an haife shi a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1964) shi ne Manajan Darakta na kwararren hukumar sa kai ta BTA (Bruce Tait Associates). Ta shiga kamfanin a shekarar 2015 biyo bayan nasarar da ta samu a kungiyoyin agaji na yara da yawa.

Abeer ya shiga bangaren sa kai bayan aiki a watsa shirye-shirye kuma ya kasance mai gabatarwa na yau da kullun da ɗan jarida a BBC Scotland daga 1994 zuwa 2009, yana gabatar da shirin rediyo na tashar *Good Morning Scotland* kuma a matsayin mai gabatar labarai da watsa shirye-aikacen talabijin na siyasa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Abeer Macintyre a Amman, Jordan, a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1964 ga mahaifin Jordan da mahaifiyar Irish. Ta shafe shekaru biyar na farko na rayuwarta tana zaune a Beirut, Lebanon, kafin ta koma Belfast, Arewacin Ireland, tare da mahaifiyarta da 'yan uwanta mata biyu bayan iyayenta sun rabu. Ta yi karatun Turanci da Drama a Jami'ar Kent, ta kammala a shekarar 1987. 

## Ayyuka a talabijin da rediyo
A BBC Scotland ta gabatar da *Good Morning Scotland*, shirin karin kumallo na tashar. Ta ci gaba da wannan rawar na tsawon shekaru goma sha biyar, yayin da take aiki a shirye-shiryen labarai da siyasa, gami da Reporting Scotland, Frontline Scotland da *Newsnight Scotland* . 

## Ayyukan sadaka
A shekara ta 2009, Macintyre ya bar BBC Scotland ya zama Shugaban Kula da Masu Tallafawa a Mary's Meals .  Daga nan sai ta shiga NSPCC Scotland a matsayin Babban Shugaban Gudanar da Kudade sannan ta zama Darakta na Ci Gaban a Yara a Scotland.

## Manazarta
Stephen Martin (mai kasuwanci)

**Stephen Martin** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1966) ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya. Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in zartarwa na kamfanin gine-gine da injiniyanci na Clugston Group daga 2006 zuwa 2016.  Ya kasance babban darakta na Cibiyar Daraktoci daga Fabrairu 2017  zuwa farkon 2019.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Martin a Belfast, Arewacin Ireland, a shekarar 1966. Martin ya koma Blackpool yana da shekaru 10, kuma mahaifinsa ya mutu bayan shekaru uku.

Martin ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Ulster, inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin binciken da yawa a shekarar 1988.  Bayan kammala karatunsa ya shiga Sojojin Burtaniya. Ya sami digiri na biyu a harkokin kasuwanci daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta London a shekara ta 2003.

## Ayyuka
Martin ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai binciken yawa. Bayan rike mukamai tare da Westinghouse, Kværner, Amey Rail Ltd. da Barhale Ltd.,  ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in zartarwa na Clugston Group, kamfanin gini, daga 2006 zuwa 2016.  A shekara ta 2009, ya bayyana a kan Undercover Boss, jerin shirye-shiryen Talabijin na gaskiya na Burtaniya wanda shugabannin kamfanoni suka yi kama da sababbin ma'aikata suna fuskantar abin da yake aiki a wurare daban-daban a cikin kamfanin. A lokacin da yake jagorantar Kungiyar Clugston, kamfanin ya tafi daga matsakaicin asarar shekara-shekara na £ 263,000 zuwa matsakaicin ribar shekara-sheko na £ 2.6 miliyan.

Martin ya jefa kuri'a don Brexit a cikin raba gardama na 2016.  Ya yi jayayya cewa Brexit na iya haifar da ƙarin kasuwanci tare da kasuwannin Afirka.

A shekara ta 2009, Macintyre ya bar BBC Scotland ya zama Shugaban Kula da Masu Tallafawa a Mary's Meals .  Daga nan sai ta shiga NSPCC Scotland a matsayin Babban Shugaban Gudanar da Kudade sannan ta zama Darakta na Ci Gaban a Yara a Scotland.

A cikin 2018 *[[The Guardian]]* ta ruwaito cewa Shugaban IoD Barbara Judge ya yi sharhi mara kyau game da gaskiyar cewa ma'aikata uku baƙi ne ko masu juna biyu. Wadannan maganganu "sun fahimci cewa Martin ne ya rubuta su", bayan haka Alkalin, wanda a lokacin ya riga ya fuskanci zarge-zarge daban-daban na halin da bai dace ba, ya yi murabus. Martin ya kasance tare da Cibiyar Daraktoci har zuwa 2019, sannan ya bar ya zama mai ba da shawara.

## Rayuwar sirri
Martin yana da matarsa, Lisa, da yara biyu.

## Manazarta
Sir Robert McConnell, Baronet na farko

Sir Robert John McConnell, 1st baronet (6 Fabrairu 1853 - 22 Afrilu 1927) an kirkiro shi baronet a cikin 1900, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Lord Mayor na Belfast 1900-1901.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Robert John McConnell ɗan Joseph McConnell ne (1829-1872) na Clougher, County Antrim, da Elizabeth McConnell (née McBride). An haife shi a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 1853. 

McConnell ya kafa kasuwanci a matsayin wakilin haya a 1874, yana buɗe ofis a Lombard Street, Belfast . Kamfanin ya bunƙasa, kuma tare da ɗan'uwansa Thomas, ya zama fitaccen mai haɓaka dukiya, yana gina ƙananan gidaje a cikin ɓangarorin da suka fi talauci na birnin, da kuma ci gaba mai ban mamaki a cikin yankunan da suka fi wadata.

Yankin da ke bayan Jami'ar Sarauniya, wanda aka fi sani da Holyland, tare da titunan da ake kira da sunan Littafi Mai-Tsarki, an sanya masa suna ne bayan McConnell, Kirista mai ibada, ya dawo daga ziyarar zuwa Karmel, Damascus, Alkahira, Urushalima da Falasdinu tare da abokinsa mai haɓaka James Rea a cikin shekarun 1890. 

A shekara ta 1900 an zabi McConnell a matsayin Ubangiji Magajin garin Belfast, kuma a wannan shekarar Sarauniya Victoria ta sanya shi baronet a lokacin ziyararta zuwa Dublin. McConnell ya yi aiki sau ɗaya, kuma an zabi Sir Daniel Dixon a shekara ta 1901. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin majistare da Mataimakin Lieutenant na County Antrim .

## Rayuwa ta mutum
McConnell ya auri Mary Smiley a 1874. Tare suna da 'ya'ya tara, shida daga cikinsu sun tsira daga jariri, ciki har da Joseph (1877-1942) wanda ya zama Baronet na biyu. Wani ɗa, William, ya shiga 3rd Battalion, Royal Irish Rifles, kuma an kashe shi a cikin aiki a yakin duniya na biyu. Iyalin sun zauna a The Moat, Strandtown, Belfast .

Bayan mutuwar Maryamu, McConnell ta auri Elsie Hewson a shekara ta 1897. Su biyu sun sake aure a shekara ta 1905.  Ya mutu a shekara ta 1927. 

## Kyauta
R J McConnell & Co, wakilan dukiya, sun ci gaba da kasuwanci a karkashin jagorancin ɗansa, Sir Joseph McConnell kuma daga baya jikansa, Sir R M Terence McConnell. A cikin 1973 kamfanin ya haɗu da Ephraim Brown & Son, wani kamfani na ci gaba na dogon lokaci wanda wakilin haya Ephraim Brown ya kafa a cikin 1854. Tun daga shekara ta 2010, kamfanin ya yi ciniki a matsayin McConnell Chartered Surveyors . 

## Manazarta
Gidan Reynolds

Reynolds Homestead, wanda aka fi sani da Rock Spring Plantation, wuri ne na tarihi kuma tsohon gonar da bayi shuka yi aiki, wanda ke kan Homestead Lane a Critz, Virginia. Da farko an kirkireshi ne a cikin 1814 ta hanyar mai Bautar Abram Reynolds, shi ne gidan farko na R. J. Reynolds (1850-1918), wanda ya kafa kamfanin R. J: Reynolds Tobacco Company, kuma babban mai sayar da sigari na farko. Bayan 'yanci na gonar a 1863, an 'yantar da wasu mutane 88 daga bauta da bautar.

Daga baya aka sanya shi a matsayin Tarihin Tarihi na Kasa a shekarar 1977.   Gidan yanzu ya zama cibiyar fadakarwa ta Virginia Tech, yana aiki a matsayin cibiyar al'adu ta yanki. Gidan yana buɗewa don yawon shakatawa.

## Tarihi
Gidan Reynolds yana cikin karkara na gabashin Patrick County, Virginia, kimanin mil daya a arewacin ƙauyen Critz. Gidan gidan gini ne mai hawa biyu tare da rufin hip, daga abin da ya fi tsufa mai hawa biyu ya shimfiɗa. Gine-gine na shuka sun haɗa da babban ɗakin masara, kicin tubali, gidan madara, da gidan kankara. Kabarin dangin Reynolds yana kusa da gidan kuma a fadin filin akwai makabartar bawa. An mayar da gidan zuwa jiharsa ta karni na sha tara kuma ya haɗa da yawancin kayan iyali na asali.[1]￼

Abram Reynolds ne ya fara kirkirar dukiyar, wanda ya gina gidan katako kusa da inda babban gidan yake. Ɗansa, Hardin W. Reynolds, ya haɓaka dukiyar a tsakiyar karni na 19, kuma a nan ne aka haifi ɗansa, R. J. Reynolds kuma ya rayu shekaru 24 na farko na rayuwarsa. Reynolds ya sami nasarar tattalin arziki da farko da ke sayar da taba sigari, amma ya sami nasara nan take daga gabatar da alamar sigari na Kamel, wanda ya tallata kuma ya tallata ko'ina.

Reynolds ya tashi daga gidan iyali a 1874. Ya kasance a cikin iyali, amma a cikin yanayin raguwa, zuwa tsakiyar karni na 20. 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin wuraren tarihi na kasa a cikin Patrick County, Virginia
* Jerin Tarihin Tarihi na Kasa a Virginia

## Manazarta