Kasuwar Tsaffin Bayi

**Kasuwar Tsaffin Bayi** gini ne da ke titin Chalmers 6 a Charleston ta Kudu Carolina wanda ya taɓa zama gidan sayar da bayi na zamanin antebellum. An gina shi a shekara ta 1859, an yi imanin cewa ginin shine wurin sayar da bayi na karshe a Kudancin Carolina. A shekara ta 1975, an kara Tsohon Slave Mart a cikin National Register of Historic Places saboda rawar da ya taka a tarihin Afirka ta Charleston. A yau, ginin yana da gidan kayan gargajiya na Tsohon Slave Mart.

Tsohon Slave Mart asalinsa wani bangare ne na kasuwar bayi da aka sani da Ryan's Slave Mart, wanda ya rufe babban yanki tsakanin Chalmers da Queen Streets. Wakilin Birnin Charleston Thomas Ryan ya kafa wurin siyarwa mai zaman kansa a 1856 bayan haramtacciyar birni a kan siyarwar bayi ta jama'a. An gudanar da siyarwar bayi a shafin har zuwa kusan 1863; a cikin 1865, Sojojin Tarayyar sun mamaye Charleston kuma sun rufe Ryan's Mart. Gidan kayan gargajiya na Tsohon Slave Mart yana aiki a kai a kai tun 1938. 

## Tsarin
Tsohon Slave Mart tsari ne na   da   na tubali tare da bangon da aka yi da stuccoed. A gaba (gefen kudu) yana fuskantar titin Chalmers da aka shimfiɗa da dutse. Ginin da farko ya auna   da  , amma tsawo a 1922 ya ba shi girmansa na yanzu. Gidan da ke da alaƙa na musamman na Tsohon Slave Mart ya ƙunshi ginshiƙai na ƙafa 20 (6.1  a kowane ƙarshen, tare da tsakiya na tsakiya wanda ya ƙunshi ƙofar.

Ginin da farko ya ƙunshi babban ɗaki ɗaya tare da rufin ƙafa 20 (6.1 . A shekara ta 1878, an kara bene na biyu, kuma an sake gyara rufin. Ƙofar da aka yi da ita da farko tana da ƙofar ƙarfe; a ƙarshen shekarun 1870, an cika shi da ƙofofi masu sauƙi. An kara bangarorin ciki a cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, suna raba bene na farko zuwa ɗakuna uku. A yau, ƙofar ƙarfe tana cikin hanyar kuma.

A cikin rabin farko na karni na 19, an sayar da bayi da aka kawo zuwa Charleston a gwanjo na jama'a da aka gudanar a gefen arewacin ginin Exchange da Provost. Bayan da birnin ya haramta sayar da bayi na jama'a a 1856, Charlestonians sun kafa kasuwannin bayi da aka rufe tare da titunan Chalmers, Jiha, da Sarauniya. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan kasuwar ita ce Ryan's Mart, wanda wakilin gari da kuma dillali Thomas Ryan da abokin kasuwancinsa James Marsh suka kafa. Ryan's Mart da farko ya kunshi wani wuri mai rufewa tare da gine-gine uku - wani Barikin bene mai hawa huɗu ko Kurkukun bawa, kicin, da kuma morgue ko "gidan matattu".

A shekara ta 1859, wani masanin siyarwa mai suna Z. B. Oakes ya sayi Ryan's Mart kuma ya gina ginin Old Slave Mart a matsayin tashar siyarwa. Teburin siyarwar ginin yana da   tsawo da   tsawon kuma yana tsaye kawai a cikin ƙofar da aka yi da arko. Baya ga bayi, kasuwar ta sayar da dukiya da hannun jari. An tallata siyarwar bayi a Ryan's Mart a cikin manyan takardu a cikin shekarun 1850, wasu suna bayyana har zuwa Galveston, Texas.

Lokacin da sojojin Amurka suka mamaye Charleston tun daga watan Fabrairun 1865, an 'yantar da mutanen Ryan's Mart har yanzu bayi.

A shekara ta 1878, an canza Tsohon Slave Mart zuwa gidan haya, tare da bene na biyu da aka kara. Wani dillalin mota da dakin baje kolin suna aiki a cikin ginin a cikin shekarun 1920, wanda ya fadada bayan ginin.

## Canja wuri zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya

A cikin 1938, Miriam B. Wilson ta sayi ginin kuma ta kafa Gidan Tarihi na Tsohon Slave Mart, wanda da farko ya nuna fasahar Afirka da Afirka ta Amirka. Wilson ta gudanar da gidan kayan gargajiya a kan kasafin kuɗi har sai da ta mutu a shekarar 1959. Kodayake Wilson ta fito ne daga Ohio, Gidan Tarihin Tsohon Bawa, a ƙarƙashin mallakarta, ya rungumi imani na gida cewa bautar ta kasance mai kyau ga 'yan Afirka na Afirka. Wilson ya ba da gidan kayan gargajiya da kayan tarihi (yawanci sana'o'in da 'yan Afirka suka yi) ga gidan kayan gargajiya na Charleston, wanda ya ki karɓar su. Wilson ya kuma sayar da Colonial Belle Goodies kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya jawo hankalin masu sauraro zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya.

Gidan kayan gargajiya ya rufe a shekarar 1987 saboda matsalolin kasafin kudi. Birnin Charleston da Hukumar Tarihin Afirka ta Kudu ta Carolina sun dawo da Tsohon Slave Mart a ƙarshen shekarun 1990. Gidan kayan gargajiya yanzu yana fassara tarihin cinikin bayi na birnin. Yankin da ke bayan ginin, wanda ya taɓa ƙunshe da barikin da kicin, yanzu filin ajiye motoci ne.

A cikin gwanjo na 2018, Kwalejin Charleston ta sayi akwatuna 47 na takardu daga farkon shekarun gidan kayan gargajiya don $ 5,400 (~ $ 6,455 a 2023). 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Tsohon Slave Mart - shafin yanar gizon hukuma
* Tarihin Tarihi na Addini da Gidajen Al'umma na Charleston, Sabis ɗin Gidajen Kasa Gano Hanyar Tafiya ta Tarihinmu
* Gidan Tarihi na Babban Bude Labarai, Oktoba 2007