Concha Pérez Collado

**Concha Pérez Collado** (17 ga Oktoba 1915 Barcelona - 17 ga Afrilu 2014 Barcelona) ta kasance 'yar Spain mai rikici da ke da hannu tare da CNT, kuma daga baya CGT . Ta shiga cikin ayyukan anarchist tun tana 'yar shekara 17, ta kasance daga cikin ƙungiyar da ke da makamai a shirye don ɗaukar sojojin ƙasa lokacin da Yaƙin basasar Spain ya fara a watan Yulin 1936. Ta ga aiki a Barcelona da Aragon, kafin ta koma sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Faransa inda ta haifi ɗanta makaɗaici.

Pérez Collado ta koma Faransa a kusan shekarar 1942, inda ta sha kashi sannan ta sake samun kulawar ɗanta. Pérez Collado ta sake haɗuwa da Maurici Palau, kuma ma'auratan sun buɗe shagon kayan ado da kayan ciki wanda ke ɗaukar nauyin tarurrukan masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Bayan mutuwar Francisco Franco, ta ƙara shiga cikin shirye-shiryen gida kuma ta ci gaba da ayyukanta na masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Pérez Collado ta mutu a ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 2014, a Barcelona, ɗaya daga cikin mayaƙan mata na ƙarshe da suka mutu a ƙarni na ƙarshe.

## Matasa
An haifi Pérez Collado a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 1915 a Les Cortes, Barcelona.   Mahaifinta, Juan Pérez Güell, yana da 'ya'ya shida daga mata biyu daban-daban, inda Pérez ya zama na uku. Mahaifiyarta ta mutu sakamakon tarin fuka.&nbsp;lokacin da take 'yar shekara 2.  Pérez Güell, wanda a matsayinsa na mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, ya shafe lokaci a gidan yari sakamakon imaninsa na siyasa.  Tun yana ƙarami, Pérez Collado bai iya zuwa makaranta ba. Lokacin da take ƙaramar shekara, ta fara aiki a wani taron zane-zane.&nbsp;A cikin shekaru 16 ta bar wannan aikin, kuma ta kasance tare da Ateneo Libertario Faro da Ateneo Agrupación Humanidad . 

Pérez Collado ya kasance ɗan anarchist.    Pérez Collado ya shiga Federación Anarquista Ibérica (FAI) a cikin 1932.&nbsp;A shekara mai zuwa, ta halarci zanga-zanga a gaban wani masana'anta lokacin da aka kama ta tare da wani abokin aikinta saboda dauke da makami da aka boye.  Daga baya, bayan an sake ta daga gidan yari, ta yi aiki a fannin aikin kafinta.&nbsp;Ta ci gaba da wannan aikin har zuwa lokacin da yakin basasa ya barke. 

## Yaƙin Basasa
Lokacin da Yaƙin Basasa ya fara a watan Yulin 1936, Pérez Collado ya riga ya sami damar mallakar makamai kuma a shirye yake ya nufi fagen daga.&nbsp;Tana cikin ƙungiyar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi waɗanda ke shirin abin da suka gani a matsayin boren soja wanda ba makawa, ta yi horo da makamai domin tsammanin wani rikici mai zuwa. 

A farkon lokacin yaƙin, Pérez Collado tana cikin ƙungiyar Los Aguiluchos Column, ƙungiyar sojoji 100 masu ɗauke da makamai daga unguwarta ta Barcelona. Bakwai daga cikinsu mata ne kawai.  Jim kaɗan bayan fara Yaƙin Basasa, Pérez Collado ta kasance cikin ƙungiyar da ta kai hari kan Gidan Yarin Model da nufin 'yantar da fursunonin siyasa. Daga baya, ta kasance cikin ƙungiyar da ta mamaye wani gidan yari.&nbsp;Ta kuma taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar shinge a unguwarta ta Barcelona.  Tare da sauran masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, ta hau bayan wata babbar mota kirar pickup da aka rufe da katifa da kuma bindigogi huɗu a tsakaninsu.&nbsp;Sun je Barikin Pedralbes, suka shiga yaƙi a can kuma suka sami ƙaramin tarin makamai.&nbsp;Bayan haka, ƙungiyarta ta tafi Caspe a gaban Aragon .  Da zarar ta isa Caspe, ta shiga Ortíz Column, ta tafi tare da sabon rukuninta zuwa Azaida .  Rundunarta ta ci gaba da zama a Azaida har sai da suka yi shirin kai hari kan Belchite a ranar 24 ga Agusta 1936.&nbsp;Ta ci gaba da zama a fagen daga na tsawon wasu watanni huɗu, bayan haka ta tafi Huesca. Tun daga watan Disamba, ta kasance cikin ƙungiyar mata 'yan bindiga ( Spanish   ) waɗanda suka yi yaƙi a ɓangaren Tardienta . Daga ƙarshe an kore matan daga gaba a ƙarshen shekara, kuma ta koma Barcelona don yin aiki a masana'antar harsasai. 

A watan Mayu na shekarar 1937, Pérez Collado ta yi wa wani jirgin sama kwanton bauna, aka kuma raunata ta yayin da take sintiri a yankin da ke kusa da Plaza de Catalunya . Ɓargagen ƙarfen da ke cikin ƙafarta zai kasance a jikinta na tsawon shekaru da dama. [1] Ta tafi kan iyaka a watan Disamba na shekarar 1938 lokacin da Barcelona ta faɗi. Ta tsinci kanta a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Argelès, inda daga baya ta yi aikin sa kai a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya. A can, ta haɗu da likitan gurguzu na Madrid Isidoro Alonso kuma ta fara hulɗa da shi. Su biyun sun zama iyayen ɗan Pérez Collado tilo, ɗa wanda aka haifa a Marseilles . [1]

## Manazarta