open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ethan Pinnock

**Ethan Rupert Pinnock,** (an haife shi ranar 29 ga watan Mayu 1993) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai buga tsakiya a gasar Premier League ga ƙungiyar Brentford da kuma kungiyar kwallon kafar ƙasar Jamaica.

## Manazarta
Diane Karusisi

**Dokta Diane Karusisi** masaniya ce a fannin kididdiga  'yar ƙasar Rwanda, masaniya a fannin tattalin arziki, shugabar banki kuma Malama. Ita ce Shugabar Bankin Kigali,  babban bankin kasuwanci a Ruwanda ta hanyar kadarori.  Nan da nan kafin matsayinta na yanzu, ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar masaniya a fannin tattalin arziki kuma shugabar dabaru da manufofi a ofishin shugaban ƙasar Rwanda. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
Dokta Karusisi ta yi karatu a jami'ar Friborg da ke ƙasar Switzerland inda ta kammala digirinta na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki da digiri na uku a fannin tattalin arziki na Quantitative.  Takaddun karatun digirinta, wanda aka wallafa a cikin shekara ta 2009, yana da taken "Dogara a cikin fayilolin kiredit: Modeling with copula services".

## Sana'a
Daga shekarun 2000 zuwa 2006, Karusisi ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a fannin kididdiga tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Fribourg, Switzerland. Daga shekarun 2007 har zuwa 2009, ta yi aiki a Credit Suisse Asset Management a Zurich, a matsayin ƙayyadaddun injiniyan fayil ɗin kuɗi. A watan Agustan 2009, ta koma Rwanda kuma an naɗa ta a matsayin babbar mai ba da shawara ga babbar darektar Cibiyar Kididdiga ta Ruwanda (NISR). A watan Satumba na shekarar 2010, ta zama babbar darektar NISR.  A wannan matsayi, ta kula da tsarawa da aiwatar da manyan safiyo.  A watan Fabrairun 2016, an naɗa Karusisi babbar daraktar kuma Shugaba na Bankin Kigali.  Ta maye gurɓin James Gatera, wanda ya yi murabus bayan kusan shekaru tara yana shugabancin babban bankin kasuwanci na Rwanda ta hanyar kadarori.

## Sauran nauye-nauye
Dr. Karusisi kuma tana aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban hukumar gudanarwar jami'ar Rwanda.   Har ila yau, tana zama a kwamitin kula da ci gaban Ruwanda. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin bankuna a Rwanda
* Jerin bankunan Afirka

## Manazarta
Jolly Mazimhaka

**Jolly Rwanyonga Mazimhaka** kwararriya ce a fannin ilimi  ta ƙasar Ruwanda. Ta auri  *Patrick Mazimhaka* (1948–2018); suna da 'ya'ya mata uku.

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Jolly Mazimhaka a Uganda kuma ta halarci Kwalejin *Trinity Nabbingo*. Tana da digirin digirgir a fannin adabin Turanci da difloma a fannin ilimi daga jami’ar Makerere ta Kampala da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin adabi na Commonwealth da kuma digiri na uku a fannin wasan kwaikwayo na Renaissance, tare da mai da hankali kan batutuwan jinsi, aji da launin fata daga Jami'ar Saskatchewan.

## Aiki
Ta fara aikinta na koyar da adabi da Ingilishi a Kwalejin Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga da ke Uganda da kuma *Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Loreto Convent* da ke Limuru, Kenya. Daga baya ta kasance malamar Turanci a Jami'ar Saskatchewan.

A Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kigali (KIST) Jolly Mazimhaka ta mallaki muƙamai da dama, ciki har da:

* Malami a Turanci
* Malami a Hanyar Bincike
* Daraktan: Tabbatar da ingancin Ilimi
* Mataimakin Shugaban riko: na Ilimi

A Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Rwanda (UNR) ta kasance:

* Darakta: Tabbatar da ingancin Ilimi
* Darakta: Koyarwa a Jami'a da Haɓaka Koyo

Ta kasance memba na kwamitin masu ba da shawara na Cibiyar Akilah, kwalejin da ba ta riba ba ga mata a Kigali,  kuma memba na *Gudanar da Ƙidaya*, wani yunƙuri wanda ke tallafawa ayyukan ɗa'a da iri-iri a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara. Ta kasance shugabar kungiyar Rotary Club Kigali-Virunga.

## Wallafe-wallafe

* Jolly Mazimhaka: Coming Home. Oxford UniversRebecca Schendel, Jolly Mazimhaka, Chika Ezeanya: Higher Education for Development in Rwanda. 2013, International Higher Education 70, p. 1ity Press 2004,  . 
* Jolly Mazimhaka: Mutesi in Trouble. Oxford University Press 2004,  ISBN 9780195732139. 
* Jolly Mazimhaka: Coming Home. Oxford UniversRebecca Schendel, Jolly Mazimhaka, Chika Ezeanya: Higher Education for Development in Rwanda. 2013, International Higher Education 70, p. Rebecca Schendel, Jolly Mazimhaka, Chika Ezeanya: Higher Education for Development in Rwanda. 2013, International Higher Education 70, p. 19ff

## Manazarta
Tomas Pekhart

**Tomáš Pekhart** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1989) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Czech wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Legia Warsaw ta Poland. Ya wakilci Jamhuriyar Czech a matakin ƙarami da babba.

## Aikin kulob
### Farkon aiki
An haife shi a Sušice, Czechoslovakia, ya fara aikinsa na matasa tare da kulob din garinsu TJ Sušice sannan kuma ya buga wa TJ Klatovy wasa kafin ya koma Slavia Prague a 2003.
Pekhart ya shiga makarantar matasa ta Tottenham Hotspur a lokacin bazara na 2006.
## Loan zuwa Southampton
A watan Agusta 2008, Pekhart ya koma Southampton ta Championship a matsayin aro har zuwa Janairu 2009. Ya buga wasansa na farko a gasar a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin ranar 14 ga Satumba, a waje da Queens Park Rangers wanda Southampton ta sha kashi da ci 4-1. Ya zura kwallo daya tilo da ya ci wa Southampton a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 a gida da Ipswich.

## Rance ga Slavia Prague
Ya koma Spurs a watan Janairun 2009 kuma a ranar ƙarshe ta canja wuri Pekhart ya koma tsohuwar kulob dinsa Slavia Prague a matsayin aro na tsawon shekara har zuwa Janairu 2010. A ranar 15 ga Maris 2009, Pekhart ya ci wa Slavia kwallo a ƙarshen nasara a ci 2-1 a kan FK Jablonec. Pekhart ya samu lada ne da kwallonsa ta farko da kungiyar kuma aka fara buga shi a ranar 22 ga Maris, inda ya zura kwallo daya tilo a wasan da suka doke FC Zlín da ci 1-0.

## Manazarta
Wissam Ben Yedder

**Wissam Ben Yedder** (an haife shi 12 ga Agusta 1990) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Monaco ta Ligue 1 da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Faransa.

Bayan ya fara aikinsa a UJA Alfortville, Ben Yedder ya koma Toulouse a cikin 2010. Ya zura kwallaye 71 a wasanni 174 a gare su, wanda ya zarce André-Pierre Gignac a matsayin babban dan wasansu na lig na 21st karni. Ya koma Sevilla kan Yuro miliyan 10 a shekarar 2016, kuma ya zura kwallaye 70 a wasanni 138 a cikin shekaru uku. Canja wurin Yuro miliyan 40 zuwa Monaco ya biyo baya a cikin 2019, kuma ya kasance babban dan wasan Ligue 1 a farkon kakarsa ta baya.

A matakin kasa da kasa, Ben Yedder ya wakilci Faransa a matakin kasa da shekaru 21, kuma a futsal. Ya buga cikakken wasansa na farko a duniya a Faransa a watan Maris 2018.

## Rayuwar farko
Ben Yedder dan asalin kasar Tunisiya ne kuma yana da fasfo din kasar Tunisia. An haifi Ben Yedder a ranar 12 ga Agusta 1990 a Sarcelles, Val-d'Oise. Shi ne na 4 a cikin yara 6. Ya sami ɗan ƙasar Faransa a ranar 13 ga Satumbar 2001, ta hanyar gamayya na kasancewar mahaifinsa. Ya karbi fasfo din Faransa a shekarar 2009.

Daga cikin abokansa na yara akwai Riyad Mahrez.

## Manazarta
Dessalegn Rahmato

Dessalegn Rahmato kwararre ne kan zamantakewar al'ummar Habasha. An haife shi a shekara ta 1940 a garin Adama kuma yayi karatu a kasar Amurka. Ya kware wajen bunkasa noma, yunwa da sake tsugunar da jama’a. ￼

A cikin 1970, Rahmato ya buga labarinsa mai mahimmanci na farko game da wajibcin bincike mai dorewa da sadaukarwa a cikin fagen nazarin aikin gona, *Yanayin Ƙauyen Habasha* . Ya rubuta labarin a cikin *Kalubale* wanda kungiyar daliban Habasha a Arewacin Amurka (ESUNA) ta buga. 

Bayan yakin basasar Habasha na 1974 da kuma kafa gwamnatin gurguzu ta Dergi, Rahmato ya koma Habasha. Kamar yadda ya bambanta da sauran masana a wancan lokacin, bai tsoma baki cikin harkokin siyasar bargo ba. Rahmato ya zaɓi aiki a Jami'ar Addis Ababa . 

Har zuwa 1997, Rahmato ya yi aiki tuƙuru a cikin bincike na Cibiyar Nazarin Ci Gaban Ci Gaban da ke da alaƙa da jami'a. A cikin 1984, a lokacin yunwa a Habasha (1983-1985), ya buga aikinsa mafi mahimmanci: *Agrarian Reform in Ethiopia* . A cikin wannan littafin ya zana taswirar sakamakon gyare-gyaren filaye masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da aka gabatar a shekarar 1975. 

A 1997 ya kafa Forum for Social Studies (FSS). Ita ce cibiyar bincike mai zaman kanta ta farko kan siyasar kasa a Habasha. A cikin shekarar farko, ya shirya bita guda uku ga masana kimiyya, masu tsara manufofi da jami'an gwamnati, don tantancewa da tsara sabbin manufofi kan aikin gona, shigar da bayanai, da ilimi. Don abubuwan da ya gabatar a fagen bincike da suka ingiza bunkasuwar noma a Habasha, an karrama shi da lambar yabo ta Yarima Claus daga Netherlands a 1999.   

A farkon shekaru goma na biyu na karni na 21, Rahmato ya yi aiki a kan bincike kan samar da abinci a Habasha, bayan da wasu masu hasashe daga wasu kasashe kamar Saudi Arabiya suka sayi wuraren noma da yawa.  

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* 1984: *[https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:nai:diva-415 Gyaran Noma a Habasha]*, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Sweden, 
* 1991: *[http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn%3Anbn%3Ase%3Anai%3Adiva-354 Dabarun Famini da Rayuwa: Nazarin Harka na Arewa maso Gabashin Habasha]*, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Sweden, 
* 1992: *Halin Talauci na Karkara: Nazarin Shari'a daga Gundumar Kudancin Habasha*, CODESRIA, ASIN: B007FRT1YM
* 1994: *Manufofin Filaye da Filaye a Habasha bayan Derg: Abubuwan da suka faru na Taron Bita na Biyu na Aikin Kula da Filaye*, Jami'ar Trondheim, Cibiyar Muhalli da Ci gaba, Norway, 
* 2000: *Taimakon Dimokuradiyya ga Habasha Bayan Rikici: Tasiri da Iyakoki*, tare da Meheret Ayenew, Babban Littattafan Afirka, 
* 2000: *Wasu Al'amura na Talauci a Habasha: Takardun Zaɓuɓɓuka Uku*, African Books Collective Ltd., 
* 2001: *Canjin Muhalli da Manufofin Jiha a Habasha*, Dandalin Nazarin zamantakewa, ASIN: B007EU388A
* 2004: *Neman Tsaro na Zamani: Tsarin Ƙasa da Sabbin Manufofin Manufofin a Habasha*, Forum for Social Studies, ASIN: B0041NE1I4
* 2008: *Baƙauye da Jiha: Nazarin Canjin Agrarian a Habasha 1950s - 2000s*, CreateSpace, 
* 2011: ''Ƙasa zuwa masu zuba jari: Ƙirar Ƙasa mai Girma a Habasha'' , Dandalin Nazarin zamantakewa

## Magana
Verdiana Masanja

**Verdiana Grace Masanja** (née **Kashaga**, an Haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Oktoba, 1954)  ƙwararriya ce a fannin ilimin lissafi  ta ƙasar Tanzaniya tana da ƙwarewa a ft hanyoyin ruwa (Fluid dynamics). Ita ce mace ta farko a Tanzaniya  da ta samu digirin digirgir a fannin lissafi.  

## Ilimi
An haifi Masanja a Bukoba, a lokacin wani yanki ne na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Tanganyika. Ta kasance ɗaliba a Sakandaren ’Yan mata na Jangwani da ke Dar es Salaam sannan ta yi Jami’ar Dar es Salaam, ta kammala digiri a fannin lissafi da physics a shekarar 1976 sannan ta yi digiri na biyu a shekarar 1981. Takaddun karatun nata shine Effect of Injection on Developing Laminar Flow of Reiner–Philippoff Fluids in a Circular Pipe. 

Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar lissafi sannan ta kammala digirinta na uku a fannin kimiyyar ruwa a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Berlin.  Kundin karatunta, A Numerical Study of a Reiner–Rivlin Fluid in an Axi-Symmetrical Circular PipeWolfgang Muschik da Gerd Brunk ne suka sa ido tare.

## Sana'a
Tuni Masanja ta zama malama a jami'ar Dar es Salaam, kuma bayan ta dawo daga Jamus ta zama farfesa a can, kuma ta ci gaba da karatun jami'ar har zuwa shekara ta 2010. A shekara ta 2006 ta fara koyarwa a Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Rwanda, kuma a cikin shekara ta 2007 ta zama farfesa a can, tare da naɗa ta a matsayin darektar bincike na jami'ar, kuma a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar gwamnati kuma babbar mai ba da shawara a Jami'ar Kibungo da ke Ruwanda. A cikin shekara ta 2018 ta koma Tanzaniya a matsayin farfesa a fannin lissafi da lissafi a Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Afirka ta Nelson Mandela da ke Arusha.

Masanja ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban ƙasar na Afirka na gabashin Afirka a Afirka  da kuma masu kula da ilimin na Tanzaniya, kuma ta zama masu kula da ilimin ƙasar nan a cikin ilimin lissafi.

## Bincike
Ta kuma wallafa labarin ilmantarwa da shigar mata a fannin kimiyya.

Masanja ita ce babbar editan *Jaridar Ruwanda.*

## Manazarta
Legesse Wolde-Yohannes

Legesse Wolde-Yohannes ( Amharic: ለገሠ ወልደዮሓንስ  ; an haife shi a shekara ta 1936) masanin kimiyyar noma ne na Habasha. Ya ba da hadin kai da Aklilu Lemma kan ganowa da bincike kan yadda ake amfani da wannan shukar ta endod a matsayin hanyar rigakafin kamuwa da cutar bilharzia . An ba shi lambar yabo ta Right Livelihood Award a 1989, tare da Lemma.￼

## Magana

* am:legeDyoሓንስ#. E1.8B. A8. E1.8B.8D. E1.8C. AD . E1.88.98.E1.8B. AB.E1.8B.AB.E1.8B. A3. E1.8B.8E. E1.89. BD
Mulugeta Bekele

Mulugeta Bekele ( Amharic: ሙሉጌታ በቀለ  ; an haife shi 2 Janairu 1947) masanin kimiyar Habasha ne kuma ilimi. Shi abokin Farfesa ne na Physics a Jami'ar Addis Ababa (AAU), Habasha . Ya kammala karatunsa na digiri na uku a fannin Physics a Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Indiya, Bangalore, Indiya a 1997. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Andrei Sakharov ta Ƙwararrun 'Yan Adam da 'Yancin Magana da Ilimi a ko'ina a duniya, da kuma ƙarfafa dalibai, abokan aiki da sauran su yin haka.  Shi ne shugaban Ƙungiyar Jiki ta Habasha tun Oktoba 1998 kuma Mataimakin Memba na Cibiyar Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italiya tun Mayu 1999.￼

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Mulugeta a garin Arsi na kasar Habasha a shekarar 1947. A 1970, ya sauke karatu da B.Sc. a Physics daga Haile Selassie I University (yanzu Jami'ar Addis Ababa ). A matsayinsa na dalibin kimiyyar lissafi daya tilo a babbar shekararsa, an ba shi damar halartar Kwalejin Union a Schenectady don kammala shekararsa ta ƙarshe ta aikin aji. A cikin 1972, ya shiga sashin ilimin lissafi a jami'ar Addis Ababa a matsayin dalibi na digiri. Daga nan ya ci gaba da karatun digiri na M.Sc. a cikin ilimin lissafi a Jami'ar Maryland, Kwalejin Kwalejin a 1973. Daga nan sai ya koma gida Habasha a matsayin malami a sashen nazarin kimiyyar lissafi a jami'ar Addis Ababa .

Mulugeta ya taka rawa a yunkurin 'yan tawaye na neman dimokuradiyya a lokacin da aka hambarar da masarautar Habasha da mulkin soja na Derg . A nasa bangaren na shirya zanga-zanga, gwamnatin Mengistu ta daure shi; na farko na watanni tara a shekarar 1978, sannan na tsawon shekaru shida daga 1979 zuwa 1985.

Bayan an sako Mulugeta daga gidan yari a shekarar 1987 yana da shekaru 39, ya koma AAU inda ya koyar. A cikin 1991, ya shiga Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Indiya a Bangalore, Indiya kuma ya kammala karatun digiri na uku. digiri a Physics. A cikin 1998, ya sami matsayin Babban Mataimakin Memba na ICTP na tsawon shekaru shida.

Fitaccen mutumi a harabar AAU, Mulugeta kuma yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar Physical Society ta Habasha. Ya yi shekara hudu a matsayin shugaban kungiyar.

## Nasarorin da gudummawa
Binciken Mulugeta yana samun goyan bayan kasa da kasa ta Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya (ISP) a Jami'ar Uppsala, Sweden, da Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Duniya (ICTP) a Trieste, Italiya. Domin kokarin da ya yi na kare hakkin dan Adam da 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da ilimi a ko'ina a duniya, da kuma karfafa gwiwar dalibai, abokan aiki da sauran su, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Andrei Sakharov, wadda aka gabatar a taron APS na Maris 2012. a Boston, MA, 27 Fabrairu – 2 Maris 2012, a wani zama na musamman na Biki. 

## Magana
Billy Keraf

**Fulgensius Billy Paji Keraf** (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1997) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Indonesiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin winger a kulob din La Liga 2 na PSDS Deli Serdang .

## Aikin kulob

### Babban Bandung
Ya yi wasansa na farko da gwaninta a gasar La Liga a ranar 22 ga watan Afrilu a shekara ta 2017, da PS TNI . Ya sanya hannu don maye gurbin Angga Febryanto akan mintuna 35 farkon rabin. Kuma nasa na farko, Nasarar ya ba wa Aep taimako daya a minti na 53.

A ranar 3 ga watan  Mayu shekara ta 2017, ya zira kwallonsa ta farko a kan Gresik United a lokacin rauni kuma ya sanya Persib Bandung ta doke Gresik United da ci 1-0.

#### Borneo (lamu)
An sanya  hannu kan Borneo don taka leda a La Liga 1 a cikin kakar 2018, a kan aro daga Persib Bandung . Keraf ya fara halarta a ranar 20 ga Yuli 2018 a wasan da PS TIRA . A ranar 10 Nuwamba 2018, Keraf ya zira kwallonsa na farko a Borneo a kan PSIS Semarang a cikin minti na 14 a filin wasa na Segiri, Samarinda .

### Badak Lampung
An sanya hannu kan Badak Lampung don taka makaranta leda a gasar La Liga 1 a kakar shekara ta  2019.  Keraf ya fara haskawa a ranar 21 ga watan Yuni shekarar  2019 a karawar da suka yi da Semen Padang a filin wasa na Haji Agus Salim, Padang .

### Kalteng Putra
A cikin shekara ta 2020, Billy Keraf ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da kulob din La Liga 2 na Indonesian Kalteng Putra . An dakatar da wannan kakar a ranar 27 ga watan Maris shekarar 2020 saboda cutar ta COVID-19 . An yi watsi da kakar kuma an ayyana ba komai a ranar 20 ga watan Janairu shekara ta 2021.

### Persita Tangerang
An sanya hannu kan Persita Tangerang don taka leda a gasar La Liga 1 a kakar shekarar 2021. Keraf ya fara buga gasar lig ne a ranar 28 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 2021 a karawar da suka yi da Persipura Jayapura a filin wasa na Pakansari, Cibinong .

## Girmamawa

### Ƙasashen Duniya
**Indonesia U-23**

* Gasar Matasa AFF U-22 : 2019 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Billy Keraf at Liga Indonesia
Rizky Pora

**Rizky Rizaldi Pora** (an haife shi a ranan 22 ga watan  Nuwamba shekara ta 1989)  ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Indonesiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin winger ko hagu kuma ya jagoranci ƙungiyar La Liga 1 Barito Putera . 

## Aikin kulob

### Barito Putera (2016)
Rizky tabbas yana cikin PS Barito Putera . Ya buga  wasansa na farko a kakar wasa ta shekarar 2016 da Bali United A makon farko na shekara ta 2016 Indonesia Soccer Championship A. ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a minti na 45 da Persija Jakarta a mako na biyar. 

A mako na shida, ya sake zura kwallo a ragar Persipura Jayapura a minti na 20. Ko da yake sakamakon ƙarshe ya rasa 4-5. 

A mako na takwas da Persela Lamongan, ya zura kwallo da bugun fanareti a minti na 7.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa

Ya buga wasansa na farko da Indonesia a ranar 21 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2014 a wasan sada zumunci da Pakistan .

## Kididdigar sana'a

### Ƙasashen Duniya

### Manufar kasa da kasa

: *Maki da sakamako ne suka jera yawan kwallayen Indonesiya.*

## Girmamawa

### Ƙasashen Duniya

; Indonesia

* Gasar AFF ta zo ta biyu: 2016 

### Mutum

* Mafi kyawun Gasar AFF XI: 2016 
* Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta ASEAN Mafi XI: 2017

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
*
Abdusalam Abubakar

Abdusalam Abubakar (an haife shi a shekara ta 1989/1990)  haifaffen Somalia ne masanin kimiyar Irish dan kasar Dublin . Ya kasance wanda ya yi nasara a bikin baje kolin matasa na masana kimiyya da fasaha na 43 a shekarar 2007 yana dan shekara sha bakwai. An ci gaba da ba shi suna EU matashin masanin kimiyya na shekara a watan Satumba na 2007.￼

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Abubakar a Somaliya ga mahaifin Irish  dan asalin Somaliya. Shi tilo ne yaro.  Ya koma Ireland a watan Mayu 2005,  ya shiga Synge Street CBS a tsakiyar Dublin .  Ya fara shiga bikin baje kolin matasa masana kimiyya da fasaha tare da wasu dalibai biyu da suka gayyace shi tare da koya masa bincike da warwarewa yadda ya kamata.  Sun sami lambar yabo ta ilimin lissafi a wurin taron.  Jim Cooke ne ya ba shi jagoranci.

Daga nan Abubakar ya sake shiga bikin baje kolin matasa na masana kimiyya da fasaha na 2007 a matsayin dalibi na shekaru uku a Synge Street CBS.  Aikin da ya yi a wurin nunin ya kasance mai taken "An Extension of Wiener's Attack on RSA ".  Aikinsa ya dogara ne akan batun cryptography . 

Abubakar ya lashe bikin baje kolin matasa na masana kimiyya da fasaha a RDS, Dublin a ranar 12 ga Janairu 2007.  Ya doke Beara Community School da ta zo na biyu a Ciara Murphy County Cork da kuma bincikenta kan asarar ji a cikin matasa.  Ya yarda bayan haka cewa bai taba amfani da kwamfuta ba kafin ya zo Ireland watanni ashirin da suka gabata. 

Hira da Abubakar a cikin *Mujallar Xclusive* ta kira shi "suna mafi zafi a Ireland a yanzu" kuma ya ce nasara "ba shakka wani abin tarihi ne a kimiyya" bayan nasarar da ya samu.  Ya bayyana a bangon bangon waccan mujallar, a ƙarƙashin taken "GANIYYA! Yadda Abdusalam Abubakar ɗan ƙasar Somaliya ɗan shekara sha shida ya karya tarihin ɗan ƙasar Ireland na shekaru 13".  Abubakar ya fito a *jaridar Dustin Daily News* a ranar 19 ga Janairu, 2007. 

Ya ci gaba da wakiltar Ireland a Gasar Tarayyar Turai ta 19 don Masana Kimiyyar Matasa a Valencia, Spain a cikin Satumba 2007, yana da'awar lambar yabo ta farko a fagen ilimin lissafi don Ireland. 

Abubakar ya karanci lissafin kudi a jami'ar birnin Dublin . 

## Magana
Hassan al-Jabarti

Hassan al-Jabarti ( Larabci: حسن الجبرتي‎) (d. 1774) masanin lissafin Somaliya, masanin tauhidi, masanin falaki kuma masanin falsafa wanda ya rayu a Alkahira, Masar a cikin karni na 18.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Al-Jabarti shi ne mahaifin masanin tarihi Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti, kuma ya samo asali daga birnin Zeila na Somalia. Ana daukar Hassan daya daga cikin manyan malamai na karni na 18. Ya kan gudanar da gwaje-gwaje a cikin gidansa, wanda Western ya ziyarta kuma ya lura da shi  ɗalibai.

## Manazarta
Rian Firmansyah

**Muhammad Rian Firmansyah** (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Disamba a shekara  ta 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Indonesiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan dama na ƙungiyar La Liga 2 Persipal Palu .

## Aikin kulob

### Sarawak FA
An rattaba hannu kan kungiyar Sarawak FA daga Persipon don buga gasar Premier ta Malaysia a ranar 15 ga watan Janairu  shekara ta 2019.

### Bali United
A ranar 15 ga watan Satumba shekara ta 2019, Rian bisa hukuma ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara da rabi tare da Bali United . Ya sanya hannu bayan gwajin wata daya kuma yana da damar tabbatar da kansa a Trofeo Hamengku Buwono X.  Bali United ya yi masa rajista don shekarar 2019 Liga 1 don kammala adadin 'yan wasan U-23, saboda Hanis Saghara Putra har yanzu yana jin rauni. 

Ya buga wasansa na farko a hukumance a Bali United a gasar La Liga 1 lokacin da ya zo a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Irfan Bachdim a wasan da suka yi da Arema a ranar 16 ga watan Disamba shekara ta  2019.

### PSM Makasar
A cikin shekara ta 2021, Rian Firmansyah ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Indonesiya La Liga 1 club PSM Makassar . Rian ya fara haskawa a ranar 5 ga watan Satumba shekarar 2021 a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka yi da Arema a filin wasa na Pakansari, Cibinong .

## Kididdigar sana'a

### Kulob

## Girmamawa

; Bali United

* Laliga 1 : 2019 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Shaikh Sufi

**Abd Al-Rahman bin Abdullah al Shashi** (    ) (b. 1829 - 1904), wanda aka fi sani da **Sheikh Sufi**, ya kasance malamin bandiriyya na ƙarni na 19, mawaƙi, mai kawo sauyi kuma masanin taurari . 

## Rayuwa
An haifi Sheikh Sufi a Mogadishu, inda ya kafa jam'iyyar Qadiriyyah, mazhabar Islamiyya ko tariqah wadda almajiranta suka hada da abokan aikinsa irin su Uways al-Barawi . Ya karanci ilmin taurari kuma ya yi rubuce-rubuce masu yawa kan makomar Mogadishu da ilimomin addini, ya kuma rubuta fitattun littafai irin su Shadjarat al Yakim ("The Tree of Certitude"). ￼

Bayan aikinsa na ilimi, Sheikh Sufi an san shi a matsayin babban mai shiga tsakani tsakanin 'yan kasuwa da masu shaguna a garuruwan bakin teku. A matsayinsa na mai son kawo sauyi, ana ganin ya kawo karshen abin da ya dauka a matsayin raye-rayen fasikanci na mutanen birni. A sirrance kuma ya rubuta wakoki da dama, wadanda daga karshe ‘yan’uwa malamai kamar Abdallah al-Qutbi za su dauka a cikin littattafansu.

## Aikin hajji a makabartarsa
Bayan mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1904, makabartar Shaykh Sufi ta zama wurin gudanar da aikin hajji na shekara-shekara ga muminai daga ko'ina cikin Somaliya da Gabashin Afirka . Daga karshe an gina makabarta a kusa da kabarinsa, inda za a binne fitattun ministocin Somaliya, masu nishadantarwa da kuma shugabanni .

## Duba kuma

* Musulunci a Somaliya
* Abdallah al-Kutbi

## Magana
Gamariel Mbonimana (masanin tarihi)

**Gamariel Mbonimana** masanin tarihi ne ɗan ƙasar Rwanda, Farfesa Emeritus a Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Ruwanda. Ya shahara a duk faɗin ƙasar Ruwanda saboda aikinsa a matsayin masanin tarihi da kiɗa. 

A shekara ta 2007 an kira shi a matsayin kwararre mai ba da shaida ga masu gabatar da kara a shari'ar Simon Bikindi a gaban Kotun Hukunta Laifukan Ƙasa da Ƙasa ta Ruwanda. 

## Ayyuka

* Musique *rwandaise traditionalnelle* [Kiɗan Ruwanda na Gargajiya]. Butare, Rwanda, 1971.
* (with the Center de formation et de recherche coopératives) *Les coopératives du Rwanda: un creauset de réconciliation et de coexistence pacifique* [Kungiyoyin haɗin gwiwar Rwanda: madaidaicin sulhu da zaman tare cikin lumana]. Kigali, 1997.
* (tare da Jean de Dieu Karangwa) 'Bincike na wakokin' Twasezereye'('Mun yi bankwana'), 'Nanga abahutu'('Na ƙi Hutu') da 'Bene sebahinzi' ('The zuriyar Sebahinzi').' Rahoton ƙwararrun da aka shirya don ICTR don Masu gabatar da kara da Simon Bikindi. Harka a'a. ICTR=2001=72=I, 2006
* *Amateka y'ubuvanganzo Nyarwanda: kuva mu kinyejana cya XVII kugeza magingo aya* [History of Rwandan literature: from the 17th century to now]. 2011.
* *Le Rwanda : Etat-Nation a XIXe siècle* [Rwanda: ƙasa ta ƙarni na 17]. 2016.

## Manazarta
Masanin tarihi

**Masanin tarihi.**

shi ne mutumin da ya yi nazari kuma ya yi rubuce-rubuce game da abubuwan da suka faru a baya, kuma ana ɗaukar sa a matsayin wani hukuma a kansa.  Masana tarihi sun damu da ci gaba, labari mai ma'ana da bincike na abubuwan da suka gabata dangane da jinsin ɗan adam; da kuma nazarin duk tarihi a cikin lokaci. Wasu masana tarihi ana gane su ta hanyar wallafe-wallafe ko horo da gogewar su.  "Masanin tarihi" ya zama ƙwararren mai sana'a a ƙarshen ƙarni na sha tara yayin da jami'o'in bincike ke tasowa a Jamus da sauran wurare.

## Haƙiƙa.

### Daga cikin malaman tarihi.

#### Masana tarihi na da
A cikin ƙarni na 19, masala tarihi sun yi nazarin tsoffin tarihin Girkanci da na Romawa suna neman ganin yadda gaba ɗaya abin dogaro suke, amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan masana sun fi mayar da hankali kan gine-gine, nau'o'i, da ma'ana tsoffin masana tarihi sun nemi isar da masu sauraronsu.  Tarihi koyaushe ana rubuta shi tare da damuwa na zamani kuma tsoffin masana tarihi sun rubuta tarihin su don amsa buƙatun zamaninsu.  A cikin dubunnan masana tarihi na Girka da na Romawa, mafi ƙanƙanta ayyukansu ne kawai suka tsira kuma daga cikin wannan ƙaramin tafki ne aka yi nazarin tsoffin masana tarihi da tarihin tarihi na dā zuwa yau. 

## Manazarta.
Manasse Mbonye

**Manasse Mbonye** masanin ilmin taurari ne wanda aka haifa a Gahini, Ruwanda. A halin yanzu shi ne Babban Sakatare na Majalisar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kasa a Kigali.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Iyayen Mbonye (Reuben Rwabuzisoni, mahaifinsa) malamai ne. Ya yi karatun sakandare a makarantar Nyakasura da ke Uganda. Ya halarci Kwalejin Fourah Bay a Saliyo, sannan ya sami digiri na uku a Jami'ar Connecticut a shekara ta 1996. Ya samu Ph.D. a Dissertation on "Gravitational Perturbations of Radiating Spacetimes"   tare da kafa da ayyukansa a cikin "Kokarin Sake Gina Ilimin Ruwanda" (RERE) ya ba shi a shekarar 1996 Ph.D. a fannin "Graduate na Shekara" a Jami'ar Connecticut.

## Bincike
Mbonye ya riƙe muƙamin digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Michigan kuma Farfesa ne a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Rochester har zuwa shekara ta 2011. Ya kuma gudanar da bincike a Cibiyar Kula da Jirgin Sama ta NASA Goddard a Greenbelt, Maryland a matsayin Babban Mataimakin Bincike na Majalisar Bincike ta Ƙasa.

Mbonye ya ba da muhimmiyar gudummawa ga ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, gami da samfurin Mbonye-Kazanas na ramukan baƙar fata marasa guda ɗaya,  ilmin sararin samaniya tare da hulɗar makamashi mai duhu,   da samfura da asalin dangantakar M-sigma. 

A halin yanzu Mbonye shine mataimakin shugaban kula da harkokin ilimi a jami'ar kasa ta Rwanda, kuma Farfesa na RIT-NUR a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Rochester.

## Manazarta
Adam Davies

**Adam Davies** Adam Rhys Davies (an haife shi a ranar goma sha bakwai 17 ga Yuli, shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da biyu 1992) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida don ƙungiyar Premier League Sheffield United da kuma tawagar ƙasar Wales.

## Manazarta
Femi Seriki

**Oluwafemi "Femi" Ibrahim Seriki** (an haife shi 28 ga Afrilu 2002) wanda aka fi sani da **Femi Seriki**, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin bawa wa Sheffield United.  

## Manazarta
Gérardine Mukeshimana

**Gérardine Mukeshimana** masaniya ce a fannin kimiyya  kuma 'yar siyasa ta ƙasar Rwanda wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Noma da Albarkatun Dabbobi daga watan Yuli 2014   har zuwa ranar 2 ga watan  Maris  2023.  An naɗa ta mataimakiyar shugabar asusun bunkasa noma ta duniya a watan Agustan 2023. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Mukeshimana a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba 1970 a gundumar Huye ta yau.  Tana da digiri a fannin Injiniyancin aikin gona daga Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Ruwanda da digiri na biyu (2001) da PhD (2013) a fannin ilimin halittu daga Jami'ar Jihar Michigan.   Kundin karatun digirinta yana da taken "Dissecting the Genetic Complexity of Drought Tolerance Mechanisms in Common Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)"  A cikin shekarar 2012, an ba ta lambar yabo ta 2012 don ci gaban Abinci da Aikin Noma na ƙasa (BIFAD) da Student Award for Science Excellence. don gudunmuwarta ga shirin noman wake na Rwanda.

## Sana'a
Mukeshimana malama ce a tsangayar aikin gona a jami'ar ƙasa ta Rwanda kuma mai kula da ayyukan tallafawa yankunan karkara na bankin duniya. 

A cikin shekarar 2013, Mukeshimana tana cikin ƙungiyar bincike a BecA Hub, cibiyar nazarin halittu a Cibiyar Nazarin Dabbobi ta Duniya a Nairobi. 

Mukeshimana an naɗa ta Ministar Noma da Albarkatun Dabbobi a majalisar ministocin Firayim Minista Anastase Murekezi a watan Yulin 2014.   Ta ci gaba da riƙe muƙamin ta a wani sauyi a majalisar ministocin da shugaba Paul Kagame ya yi a watan Mayun 2016. 

A watan Yunin 2016, Mukeshimana ta karɓi bakuncin makon Kimiyyar Noma na Afirka karo na 7 da babban taron dandalin bincike kan aikin gona a Afirka (FARA) a Kigali, wacce ta gabatar da kira mai ɗauke da maki shida don cimma nasarar shirin "Ciyar da Afirka".  A cikin sauya shekar majalisar ministocin na 31 ga watan Agusta 2017, Mukeshimana ta ci gaba da riƙe muƙamin ta na majalisar ministoci da kuma kundin aikinta. 

Mukeshimana an naɗa ta mataimakiyar shugaban asusun bunkasa noma na ƙasa da ƙasa  a watan Agustan 2023.

## Wallafe-wallafe

* Mukeshimana, Gerardine; Lasley, Amy L. (May 2014). "Identification of Shoot Traits Related to Drought Tolerance in Common Bean Seedlings". Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. American Society for Horticultural Science. 139 (3): 299–309. doi:10.21273/JASHS.139.3.299.
* Mukeshimana, Gerardine; Butare, Louis; Cregan, Perry B.; Kelly, James D. (May 2014). "Quantitative Trait Loci Associated with Drought Tolerance in Common Bean". Crop Science. 54 (3): 923–938. doi:10.2135/cropsci2013.06.0427.

## Manazarta
Mark Flekken

**Mark Maria Hubertus Flekken** (an haife shi ranar 13 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 1993) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Holland wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida na ƙungiyar Premier League Brentford da kuma kungiyar kwallon ƙafar Holland. 

## Manazarta
Chris Wilder

**Christopher John Wilderl** (an haife shi 23 ga Satumba 1967) wanda aka fi sani da **Chris Wilder**, ƙwararren manajan ƙwallon ƙafa ne  wanda a da yake buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan baya.  Shi ne manajan kulob na Premier League Sheffield United.

## Manazarta
Luke Thomas

**Luke Jonathan Thomas** (an haife shi 10 ga Yuni, 2001) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ko hagu ga ƙungiyar Premier League Sheffield United, a matsayin aro daga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta EFL Leicester City.

## Aikin kulob
An haifi Thomas a Syston, Leicestershire kuma ya shiga Kwalejin Leicester City a 2008 daga kulob din Riverside United Juniors Football Club. Ya buga wasansa na farko na ƙwararru a wasan 2 – 0 Premier League da Sheffield United a ranar 16 ga Yuli 2020. Ya zo ne a sakamakon raunin da ya samu a ƙungiyar farko ta baya Ben Chilwell, yana ba da taimako ga ƙwallon farko, wanda Ayoze Pérez ya ci. A ranar 25 ga Agusta, an sanar da cewa ya rattaba hannu kan wata sabuwar yarjejeniya ta dogon lokaci da kulob din. 

A ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 2020, Thomas ya fara buga wasansa na farko a Turai a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta Europa yayin da suka doke AEK Athens da ci 2-1 ya maye gurbin Christian Fuchs a minti na 46. A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, Thomas ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a Leicester a wasan da suka tashi 3–3 a waje da Braga a matakin rukuni na gasar cin kofin Turai.  

A ranar 11 ga Mayu 2021, Thomas ya zira kwallonsa ta farko a gasar Premier ga Leicester City a ci 2–1 a waje da Manchester United, nasararsu ta farko a Old Trafford tun 1998. Bayan kwana hudu ya fara wasan karshe a gasar cin kofin FA na 2021 wanda Leicester ta doke Chelsea da lashe kofi a karon farko a tarihinsu. A ranar 7 ga Agusta 2021 Thomas ya fito daga benci a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin rabin na biyu yayin da Leicester ta doke Manchester City a gasar FA Community Shield na 2021.   

A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2023, Thomas ya koma kulob din Premier League Sheffield United a kan dogon aro na kakar. A ranar 12 ga Janairu 2024, an soke lamunin nasa gaba ɗaya kuma ya koma Leicester.Ya koma Middlesbrough a matsayin aro don sauran kakar wasa daga baya a cikin wannan watan.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Bayan da ya wakilci Ingila a matakin U18 da U19, Thomas ya buga wasansa na farko na Ingila U20 yayin nasara da ci 2-0 a kan Wales a St. George's Park a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 2020.

A ranar 27 ga Agusta 2021, Thomas ya karɓi kiransa na farko don Ingila U21s. A ranar 7 ga Satumba 2021, ya buga wasansa na farko na Ingila U21 a lokacin 2 – 0 2023 UEFA European Under-21 Championship nasarar cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai a kan Kosovo U21s a filin wasa na MK.

A ranar 14 ga Yuni 2023, Thomas ya kasance cikin tawagar Ingila don 2023 UEFA European Under-21 Championship. Ya fara ne a wasan kusa da na karshe a kan Isra'ila. Thomas ya kasance wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan karshe yayin da Ingila ta doke Spain don lashe gasar.

## Rayuwar Bayan Fage
An haɗa Thomas a cikin hukuma ta UEFA Yuro 2024 littafin siti, duk da cewa ba a taɓa zaɓar shi ga manyan ƙungiyar Ingila ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda sabbin masana'antun Topps ba su da haƙƙin hoto ga wasu 'yan wasan Ingila, waɗanda Panini Group ke riƙe haƙƙinsu.

## Lambar Girmamawa
**Leicester City**

* Kofin FA: 2020-21
* FA Community Shield: 2021

**Ingila U21**

* Gasar cin Kofin Turai na Under-21: 2023

## Manazarta
Max Lowe

**Max Josef Lowe** (an haife shi 11 ga Mayu 1997) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin cikakken 'dan wasan baya ko mai tsaron gida don ƙungiyar Premier League Sheffield United.  Ya wakilci Ingila a matakin ƙasa da 16, ƙasa da 17, ƙasa da 18 da ƙasa da 20 mataki.  

## Manazarta
Sydie Peck

**Sydie Peck** an haife shi 16 Maris 2001) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya don ƙungiyar Premier League Sheffield United.  An haife shi a Denmark, yana wakiltar tawagar ƙasar Tunisiya.  

## Manazarta
Yasser Larouci

**Yasser Larouci** (an haifeshi ranar 1 ga watan Janairu 2001) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na hagu ko na hagu don ƙungiyar Premier League ta Sheffield United, a kan aro daga ƙungiyar Ligue 2 Troyes.  Ya fara bugawa Faransa U21s wasa, amma ya canza mubaya'arsa ta duniya zuwa ƙasar haihuwarsa, Algeria.  

## Manazarta
Janis Blaswich

**Janis Jonathan Blaswich** (an haife shi ranar 2 ga watan Mayu, 1991) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Jamus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida na ƙungiyar Bundesliga RB Leipzig.  

## Manazarta
Ryan Oné

**Ryan Oné** (an haife shi 26 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2006) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na kasar Scotland wanda ke taka leda a kungiyar Sheffield United, a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya.  

## Manazarta
Bénie Traoré

**Bénie Adama Traoré** (an Haife shi 30 Nuwamba 2002) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ko na gefen dama don ƙungiyar Premier League Sheffield United.  

## Manazarta
Castello Lukeba

**Castello Lukeba** Castello Junior Lukeba, wanda kuma aka fi sani da Castello Jr., an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Disamba 2002 ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na ƙungiyar Bundesliga  RB Leipzig  da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Faransa.

## Manazarta
David Raum

**David Raum** an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Afrilu a shekarar 1998 ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Jamus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na hagu ko kuma na hagu don ƙungiyar RB Leipzig da ke Bundesliga da kuma ƙungiyar kwallon kafar ƙasar Jamus.

## Aikin Kulob
### Greuther Fürth
An haifi Raum a garin Nuremberg kuma ya fara wasan kwallon kafa a kulob en gida mai suna Tuspo Nürnberg sadda ya kai shekaru 4 da haihuwa. Sadda Raum ya kai shekara 4, an zabe shi zuwa shiga kungiyar matasa na SpVgg Greuther Fürth wanda ke cikin makwabtan gari sannan ya samu cigaba da daukaka zuwa kungiyoyin matasa da dama.

A matsayin dan wasan kasa da shekara 19, watau U-19 kenan, Raum ya samu gogewa da farkon samun shigar sa cikin manyan wasan kuma yana cikin kungiyan farkon team na shekarar 2017–18 a Bundesligar Jamus. Ya kuma zura kwallaye a cikin farkon fafatawa 2 da aka yi na gasar  DFB-Pokal na shekarar 2017–18, amma bai samu kai ga zuwa wasan karshe ba dalilin gaza cin FC Ingolstadt da su kayi. Baya ga haka kuma, Raum ya buga wasa 20 a cikin kungiyar na Jamus amma a matsayin dan chanji yake futowa a shekarun da suka bi baya. Kuma an bashi daman kara Kwantaragin sa wanda zai kare a ranar 5 ga watan Yunin a shekarar 2020.

### TSG Hoffenheim
Bayan kakar 2020–21, wanda kungiyar Greuther Fürth suka samu daukaka zuwa Bundesliga, Raum ya koma TSG Hoffenheim a free transfer, bayan ya saka hannu a kwantaragi a kungiyar a  watan Janirun 2021. Sannan ya saka hannu a kwantaragin shekaru 4 da kungiyar Die Kraichgauer.

### RB Leipzig
A ranar 31 ga watan Yulin 2022, ya saka hannu ga kungiyar RB Leipzig wanda ke a Bundesliga ta Jamus akan kwantaragin shekara 5 har zuwa 2027.

## Aikin Kasa
Raum ya buga wasa 11 a kungiyar kasar under-19 da kuma under-20.

## Manazarta
Ildephonse Musafiri

**Ildephonse Musafiri** masanin tattalin arziki ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan ƙasar Rwanda wanda a halin yanzu yake aiki a matsayin Ministan Noma da Albarkatun Dabbobi tun a ranar 2 ga watan Maris 2023.  Kafin naɗin nasa na yanzu, ya riƙe muƙamin ƙaramin minista a wannan ma’aikatar tun  daga watan Agustan 2022. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Musafiri a ranar 5 ga watan Yuni 1979, a Rutsiro, lardin yammacin Ruwanda. Ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare a shekarar 1998 a makarantar horar da malamai ta Kayove, a yammacin lardin Ruwanda. A shekara ta 2004, ya sami digiri na farko a fannin tattalin arziki da ci gaba, digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Ruwanda a shekara ta 2008, da PhD a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Bonn ta Jamus a shekarar 2015.   Kundin karatunsa na digirin digirgir yana da taken, *Abubuwan da ke tabbatar da ci gaba na dogon lokaci a aikin noma a [[Ruwanda]]: nazarin tsakanin tsararraki*.

## Sana'a
A cikin shekara ta 2003, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai horarwa a World Vision Rwanda a ayyukan ci gaba (DAP), daga baya a cikin shekara ta 2007 ya zama jami'in ƙarfafa ƙarfin al'umma na wannan ƙungiya har zuwa shekara ta 2009.  Ya kasance mataimaki na koyar da ilimin lissafi ga masana tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Rwanda daga shekarun 2006 zuwa 2008, ya zama malamin kwas a shekarar 2009 a wannan cibiyar, kuma babban malami a shekarar 2016. 

Musafiri ya yi aiki a ofishin shugaban ƙasar Rwanda Paul Kagame a matsayin babban darakta na majalisar dabarun da manufofin SPC daga shekarar 2016 zuwa naɗinsa a matsayin ƙaramin minista a ma'aikatar noma da albarkatun dabbobi da shugaba Paul Kagame ya naɗa a watan Agustan 2022. 
  

Musafiri ya yi aiki a matsayin mamba a kwamitin gudanarwa na babban bankin kasar Rwanda na tsawon shekaru huɗu daga shekarar 2018.  Ya zama ministan noma da albarkatun dabbobi a ranar 2 ga watan Maris 2023, a majalisar ministocin Rwanda na Firayim Minista Edouard Ngirente.

## Manazarta
Marco Rose

**Marco Rose** (an haife shi 11 ga Satumba 1976) ƙwararren manajan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Jamus wanda a halin yanzu shine manajan ƙungiyar Bundesliga RB Leipzig, kuma tsohon ɗan wasa wanda ya kasance mai tsaron gida na Lokomotive Leipzig, Hannover 96 da Mainz 05  

## Manazarta
Xavi Simons

**Xavier Quentin Shay Simons** (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Afrilu shekarata 2003) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na kai hari ko kuma ɗan wasan dama na ƙungiyar Bundesliga RB Leipzig, a matsayin aro daga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ligue 1 Paris Saint-Germain, da ƙungiyar Netherlands.  

## Manazarta
Mohamed Simakan

**Mohamed Simakan** (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Mayu 2000) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin tsakiya ko dama na ƙungiyar Bundesliga RB Leipzig. 

## Manazarta
Xaver Schlager

**Xaver Schlager** (an haife shi 28 Satumba 1997) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Austriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida don ƙungiyar Bundesliga  RB Leipzig  da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ostiraliya.  

## Manazarta
Christoph Baumgartner

**Christoph Baumgartner** (an haife shi 1 ga Agusta 1999) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Austriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya mai kai hari kuma na gaba don ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bundesliga RB Leipzig da ƙungiyar Ostiriya.

Christoph Baumgartner (an haife shi 1 ga Agusta 1999) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Austriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya mai kai hari kuma mai gaba ga ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta RB Leipzig da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Austria.4]

## Aikin kulob
**Farashin TSG Hoffenheim**

A cikin Janairu 2019, Baumgartner ya sami ci gaba zuwa tawagar farko ta TSG Hoffenheim.[5] Ya buga wasansa na farko a Hoffenheim a gasar Bundesliga a ranar 11 ga Mayu 2019, ya zo a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Nadiem Amiri a wasan da suka tashi 0-1 a gida da Werder Bremen.[6] 

**RB Leipzig**

A ranar 23 ga Yuni 2023, RB Leipzig ta sanar da rattaba hannu kan Baumgartner kan kwantiragin shekaru biyar.[7]

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
**Matasa**

Baumgartner ya bayyana don ƙungiyoyin matasa na ƙasa na Austrian daban-daban, daga ƴan ƙasa da 15 zuwa zaɓi na ƙasa da 19. [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] A cikin Afrilu 2016, an haɗa shi a cikin tawagar Ostiriya don gasar 2016 UEFA European Under-17 Championship a Azerbaijan.[13] Ya zura kwallaye biyun a wasan da Austria ta yi nasara da ci 2-0 a wasan farko da suka yi da Bosnia and Herzegovina, [14] tare da kungiyar ta yi nasarar kai wa matakin daf da na kusa da karshe kafin ta sha kashi a hannun Portugal.[15] 

Ya buga wasansa na farko na ‘yan kasa da shekara 21 a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 2017, ya zo ne a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Mathias Honsak a cikin minti na 87 na wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin nahiyar Turai na 2019 na UEFA da Serbia, wanda ya kare a gida da ci 1-3.[16] 

**Babban**

A cikin watan Agusta 2020, an kira Baumgartner don babban ƙungiyar Austrian a karon farko.[17] A ranar 4 ga Satumba, ya fara wasansa na farko a wasan da suka doke Norway da ci 2 – 1 a waje yayin gasar UEFA Nations League.[18] Bayan kwana uku, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a wasan da suka doke Romania da ci 3–2 a gida.[19]

A ranar 24 ga Mayu 2021, an ba shi suna a cikin 'yan wasan Austrian don gasar UEFA Euro 2020.[20] A ranar 21 ga watan Yuni, ya ci wa Austria kwallo daya tilo a wasan da suka doke Ukraine da ci 1-0, don taimakawa tawagar kasarsa ta kai ga matakin zagaye na gaba a gasar a karon farko a tarihinsu.[21]

A ranar 23 ga Maris 2024, Baumgartner ya zura abin da aka yi imanin shi ne mafi sauri a cikin tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa na duniya, inda ya ci bayan daƙiƙa shida kacal a wasan sada zumunci da suka doke Slovakia da ci 2-0 a Bratislava.[22] Daga baya a waccan shekarar, a ranar 7 ga Yuni, an sanya shi cikin jerin 'yan wasa 26 na UEFA Euro 2024.[23] A ranar 21 ga watan Yuni, ya zura kwallo ta biyu a ragar kasarsa a wasan da suka doke Poland da ci 3–1 a wasan rukuni.[24] 

## Rayuwar bayan Fage
Babban ɗan'uwan Baumgartner, Dominik, shi ma ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma tsohon matashi na ƙasa da ƙasa na Austria.[25]

## Manazarta
Jacqueline Musiitwa

**Jacqueline Muna Musiitwa** Lauya ce ta ƙasa da ƙasa kuma ƙwararriya kan harkokin kasuwanci na Afirka, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar darektar *hada-hadar kuɗi ta Deepening Uganda*, wata kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta Uganda wacce ke da nufin sauƙaƙa samar da sabis na kuɗi mai araha ga wani yanki mai fa'ida kuma mai haɗaka na Uganda. da yawan jama'a.   An nada ta a wannan matsayi a watan Yuni 2017.  Ta bar FSD Uganda a watan Fabrairun 2019. 

## Ilimi
Musiitwa ta sami digiri na farko,  a Kimiyyar Siyasa da Nazarin Duniya, daga Kwalejin Davidson, a Davidson, North Carolina, Amurka, ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 2003.   

Ta koma Jami'ar Melbourne, a Melbourne, Ostiraliya, inda ta kammala karatu daga can tare da digiri na Juris Doctor a shekara ta 2006. Ta kuma samu Diploma a Legal Practice, ta samu daga Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Australiya, Canberra.
   

Ta kuma sami horon zartarwa na shari'a da kasuwanci daga (a) Kwalejin Hague na Dokokin Ƙasa da Ƙasa  (Takaddun shaida a Dokokin Duniya masu zaman kansu, a cikin shekarar 2009), (b) a Makarantar Kasuwancin Oxford Said (Shirin Fellowship  Archbishop Tutu, a cikin shekarar 2011) da (c) ) a Makarantar Gwamnati ta Harvard Kennedy (Ilimi mai zartarwa a cikin Nazarin Manufofin Jama'a, a cikin shekara ta 2012).

## Sana'a
Jacqueline Musiitwa  cikin wanda ya kafa kuma mai gudanarwa na kungiyar Hoja Law Group, tare da ofisoshi a birnin New York da Kigali, wanda aka kafa a 2008.  

Ta yi aiki a baya, na kusan shekaru biyu, a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a ga shugaban Bankin Ciniki da Ci gaba, wanda ke Nairobi, Kenya. Kusan shekaru biyu kafin wannan lokacin, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga babban darektan hukumar kasuwanci ta duniya kan harkokin kasuwanci, haɗewar tattalin arziki da gudanar da harkokin duniya.  

Daga watan Satumban 2010 har zuwa Nuwamba 2011, Musiitwa ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga ma'aikatar shari'a ta Rwanda da ofishin babban mai shigar da kara na ƙasar Rwanda, kan batutuwan da suka shafi kasuwanci da zuba jari.

## Sauran abubuwa
Ta taɓa zama mataimakiyar farfesa a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Ruwanda. Ita mamba ce a kwamitin ba da shawara kan manufofin kuɗi na kwamitin bankin Zambia. Ita kuma mamba ce ta Crisis Action, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa da ƙasa da ke da nufin kare fararen hula daga rikicin makami. Ms Musiitwa kwararriya ce a harkokin kasuwanci na Afirka.

## Duba kuma

* Sylvia Tamale
* Barbara Ntambirweki
* Zahara Nampewo
* Stella Nansikombi Makubuya

## Manazarta
Marius Wolf

**Marius Wolf** (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Mayu, shekarata alif 1995) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Jamus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya ko na dama don ƙungiyar Bundesliga Borussia Dortmund da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Jamus. 

## Manazarta
Julian Ryerson

**Julian Ryerson** (an haife shi 17 ga Nuwamba 1997) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Norway wanda ke taka leda a matsayin cikakken 'dan baya ko na baya' don ƙungiyar Bundesliga Borussia Dortmund  da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Norway.

## Manazarta
Felix Nmecha

**Felix Kalu Nmecha** (an haife shi 10 ga Oktoba 2000) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Jamus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na ƙungiyar Bundesliga Borussia Dortmund  da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasar Jamus.  

## Manazarta
Youssoufa Moukoko

**Youssoufa Moukoko** (An haife shi 20 Nuwamba 2004) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaban ƙungiyar Bundesliga Borussia Dortmund.  An haife shi a Kamaru, yana buga wa tawagar ƙasar Jamus wasa.  An san shi da iya zira kwallaye a matakan ƙarami.  

## Manazarta