Haleh Afshar, Baroness Afshar

**Haleh Afshar, Baroness Afshar**, OBE , FAcSS ( Persian   ;  ga watan Mayu 1944 – 12 ga Mayu 2022)  abokin rayuwar Biritaniya ne a cikin House of Lords . Ta kasance tana da sha'awar yancin mata da shari'ar Musulunci har abada. Ta kasance farfesa a Jami'ar York kuma ta rubuta littattafan ilimi sama da dozin.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Haleh Afshar ita ce babba a cikin yara hudu da Hassan Afshar da Pouran Khabir suka haifa. An haife ta a ranar 21 ga Mayu 1944 a Tehran .  Mahaifinta a wani lokaci ya kasance ministan gwamnati kuma malami ne a fannin shari'a a jami'ar Tehran kuma mahaifiyarta ta yi nasarar yakin neman zaben mata.  Ta fara zuwa makarantar Jeanne d'Arc da ke nan Tehran har sai da ta yi shekara 14 tana shiga Solihull don halartar makaranta a can. Ta shiga sabuwar Jami'ar York bayan ta kammala digirin A-Level a Brighton kuma ta sami digiri na farko a 1967 a Kimiyyar zamantakewa. Shekaru biyar bayan haka ta sami difloma daga Jami'ar Strasbourg kafin ta kammala digiri na uku a Jami'ar Cambridge a 1974 a Land Economy. Daga nan sai ta koma aiki a ma'aikatar sake fasalin kasa ta Iran. Ta kuma yi aikin jarida kuma bincikenta ya sa ta fahimci cewa yawancin matan Iran ba su fahimci hakkokinsu na Musulunci ba.  Aikin jarida ya kai ta gudun hijira saboda labarin da ya shafi dangin sarki bai samu karbuwa sosai ba. A cikin 1976 tana koyarwa a Jami'ar Bradford . 

Afshar ya zama farfesa a fannin siyasa da karatun mata a Jami'ar York, kuma malami ne mai ziyara a fannin shari'ar Musulunci a Faculté internationale de droit comparé (Faculty internationale de droit comparé) a Jami'ar Robert Schuman da ke Strasbourg, Faransa. Afshar ta yi aiki a Majalisar Biritaniya da Ƙungiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wadda ta kasance shugabar girmamawa ta ayyuka na duniya. An nada ta a hukumar mata ta kasa a watan Satumbar 2008. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Ƙungiyar Nazarin Gabas ta Tsakiya ta Burtaniya . Afshar ta kasance memba ce ta kafa kungiyar Mata Musulmi. Ta yi aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyin aiki na Ofishin Cikin Gida, kan "hulɗa da mata" da "hana tsattsauran ra'ayi tare".

An nada ta Jami'ar Order of the British Empire a cikin 2005 Birthday Honors .   don ayyuka daidai da dama . A ranar 18 ga Oktoba 2007 an sanar da cewa za a mai da ita baroness kuma ta shiga cikin House of Lords a matsayin giciye-bench rayuwa tsara . An gabatar da ita cikin House of Lords a ranar 11 ga Disamba 2007, a matsayin Baroness Afshar, na Heslington a gundumar Arewacin Yorkshire. 

A watan Maris na 2009, an nada ta a matsayin daya daga cikin mata musulmi ashirin da suka yi nasara a Birtaniya a cikin jerin mata musulmi na 2009. Jerin ya kasance haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Hukumar Daidaito da Haƙƙin Dan Adam, *Emel Magazine* da *The Times*, don nuna farin ciki da nasarorin da mata musulmi suka samu a Birtaniya.  

A cikin Afrilu 2009, an nada ta malami na Kwalejin Ilimin zamantakewa . 

Afshar ta mutu daga ciwon koda a gidanta da ke Heslington a ranar 12 ga Mayu 2022 tana da shekaru 77. [1]

## Girmamawa
A cikin 2011, Afshar ya sami digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Essex . 

A cikin Janairu 2013, an zabi Afshar don lambar yabo ta Sabis don Ilimi a Kyautar Musulmin Burtaniya . 

A cikin 2017, Afshar ya sami digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Bradford . 

## Ayyuka
Afshar ya rubuta game da Iran da siyasar Iran duka don ilimi da kuma kafofin watsa labarai. Littattafanta sun haɗa da *Musulunci da Mata: Nazarin Harka ta Iran* (Macmillan, 1998), da *Musulunci da Ƙasar Juyin Juya Hali a Iran* (Macmillan, 1994). Ta shirya litattafai goma sha uku akan mata da cigaba.

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## Manazarta