Anne LaBastille

**Anne LaBastille** (An haife ta a ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamban, shekara ta 1933 - ta mutu ranar 1 ga watan Yulin, shekara ta 2011)  marubuciya ce Ba'amurkiya, masanin yanayin kasa, kuma mai daukar hoto. Ita ce marubucin littattafai fiye da goma, ciki har da *Woodswoman*, *Beyond Black Bear Lake*, da *Matan Jeji* . Ta kuma rubuta labarai sama da 150 da kuma takardun kimiyya sama da 25. Asusun kula da namun daji na duniya da kungiyar masu binciken ne suka karrama ta saboda aikin da ta yi na farko a fannin kimiyyar halittu a Amurka da Guatemala. LaBastille ya kuma ɗauki hotuna da yawa na namun daji, da yawa daga cikin su an buga su a cikin wallafe-wallafen ɗabi'a.

## Farkon rayuwa da aure
LaBastille an haife shi ne a Montclair, New Jersey, ɗa ɗaya tilo na Ferdinand LaBastille, farfesa, da Irma Goebel, mawaƙin makada, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da mawaƙa. Cikakken sunanta Mariette Anne LaBastille, duk da cewa ba ta taɓa amfani da sunanta na farko ba. Yayinda ake yawan rubuta ranar haihuwarta a matsayin Nuwamba 20, shekarar 1935, asalin haihuwarta shine a ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamban, shekara ta 1933, wanda Valerie J. Nelson na *Los Angeles Times ta* gano yayin shirya labulen LaBastille.  LaBastille ya yi aure na shekaru bakwai zuwa CV "Manjo" Bowes (an haife ta 29 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 1919; ya mutu a ranar 25 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2012),  mai gidan Covewood Lodge a kan Big Moose Lake, New York . Ba su da yara.

## Ilimi da aiki
LaBastille samu ta Ph.D. a cikin Kimiyyar Lafiyar Dabbobi daga Jami'ar Cornell a shekara ta 1969. Har ila yau, tana da MS a cikin Gudanar da Dabbobi daga Jami'ar Jihar Colorado a shekara ta (1958), da kuma BS a cikin Karewar Albarkatun Kasa daga Cornell shekara ta (1955).  

LaBastille ya fara ne a matsayin marubuci mai ba da gudummawa ga mujallu da yawa na namun daji, gami da *Sierra Club* da *National Geographic* . Ta zama mai lasisin Jagoran Jihar New York a cikin shekara ta 1970 kuma ta ba da sabis na jagora don jakunkunan baya da kwale-kwale zuwa Adirondacks. Ta kuma ba da karatuna na jeji da laccoci sama da shekaru arba'in, ta shiga ƙungiyoyin kiyaye tsaunuka masu yawa na New York Adirondack Mountains, kuma ta kasance a kan Hukumar Kula da Wakilcin Hukumar Adirondack Park na Kwamishinoni na tsawon shekaru 17. Ta yi tafiya cikin duniya kuma tayi aiki tare da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da yawa don yin karatu da kuma rage tasirin lalata ruwan sama da gurɓataccen ruwa a tafkuna da namun daji.

## Jerin ''Woodswoman''
Shahararrun littattafan LaBastille, jerin *Woodswoman*, saƙo ne guda huɗu waɗanda suka shafi shekaru arba'in na rayuwarta a cikin tsaunukan Adirondack kuma sun ba da labarin dangantakarta da jeji. Wahayi daga Henry David Thoreau 's *Walden*, LaBastille ta sayi ƙasa a gefen wani tabki na dutse a cikin Adirondacks, inda ta gina katako a cikin shekara ta 1964. A farkon littafinta na farko, *Woodswoman* a shekarar (1976), ta rubuta yadda ake samun kayan aiki da gina gidan tare da taimakon wasu masassaƙan gida. Don kaucewa yanke tsohuwar gandun daji mai girma a kan kadarorin, ta sayi katako da aka riga aka yanke daga injin dutsen gida kuma ta yi amfani da katako da aka siyo kantin sayar da katako a ciki, rufin, murfin ƙofofi, da taga taga. Ragowar *Woodswoman ta* rubuta abubuwan da ta faru a cikin wannan katako ba tare da jin daɗi ba kamar wutar lantarki ko ruwan famfo, da kuma binciken da ta yi a cikin jejin Adirondacks. A cikin littafinta na biyu, *Bayan Lake Bear Black* (1987), ta bayyana yadda ta gina ƙaramin gida na biyu, *Thoreau II*, a wani yanki mafi nisa na dukiyarta don samun ƙarin ƙwarewar Walden. Dukkan littattafan farko da na biyu sun binciki kawayenta, soyayyarsu, aurenta na baya, dankon zumuncinta da karninta makiyayan Jamusawa, yanayin yanayi da kwarararta, da kuma kokarin kiyayewa. Ta gudanar da bincike a kan hadari, kuma daga karshe ta mutu, katuwar farar fatar kudi mai suna grebe . 

Littattafai biyu na ƙarshe na jerin, *Woodswoman III* (1997) da *Woodswoman IV* (2003), kamfanin buga LaBastille ne ya buga su, "West of the Wind Publications, Inc". A cikin duka matakan, LaBastille ta hada da labaran da ke nuna irin wahalar da ke tattare da juzu'in aiki mai yawan gaske wanda ya kunshi rubuce-rubuce na kai tsaye, koyarwar ilimi, da aikin tuntuba kan kiyayewa, tare da burin ta na neman komawa daji. A cikin *Woodswoman III*, ta kuma tattauna yadda gurɓatattun abubuwa ke gurɓata tafkin ta na nesa; ita kadai ce tushen ruwan sha. Saboda wannan, ta sayi gonar gona kusa da ƙauyen Wadhams a cikin Garin Westport kusa da gabar yamma na Tafkin Champlain . Gidan gona yana da kayan aiki na zamani kamar waya da wutar lantarki, amma yana cikin iyakokin Adirondack Park . Ta rubuta a cikin *Woodswoman IV* yadda matsayinta mai tsauri game da ci gaban Adirondack Park ya haifar da sabani da makiya. Ta sami barazanar mutuwa, an fasa gidan nata da ke nesa kuma an kone gidan ajiye kayayyakin Westport. Ta fara aiki a kan *Woodswoman V* jim kaɗan bayan wallafa *Woodswoman IV* . Ta bayyana yadda buga kai da kai ya kasance mai fa'ida, amma ya kwashe lokaci mai mahimmanci da take buƙata don rubutu. Ba ta taɓa gama *Woodswoman V ba* .

## Aikin Documerica
LaBastille na daga cikin Documerica Project wanda Protectionungiyar Kare Muhalli ta haɓaka (EPA). Daga shekara ta 1971 zuwa shekara ta 1977, EPA ta ɗauki hayar masu ɗaukar hoto masu zaman kansu don ɗaukar hoto yankunan da ke da matsalolin mahalli, ayyukan EPA, da kuma a waje. Hotunan LaBastille galibi an ɗauke su ne a arewacin New York kuma ana nuna batutuwa daban-daban, gami da kyawawan dabi'u da namun daji, matsalolin muhalli, yaɗuwar birni, da rayuwar yau da kullun a cikin ƙananan ƙauyuka.
File:NORTH BRANCH OF THE MOOSE RIVER SEEN FROM THE BRIDGE AT THENDARA. SUNSET - NARA - 554404.jpg | Reshen Arewa na Kogin Moose da aka gani daga gada a Thendara, Faɗuwar rana, 1973
File:REMAINS OF A SUMMER COTTAGE WHICH COLLAPSED UNDER THE WEIGHT OF THE WINTER'S SNOWS - NARA - 554437.jpg | Ragowar wani gidan rani wanda ya faɗi ƙasa da nauyin dusar ƙanƙara, 1973
File:CULL LOGS STACKED FOR SALE AT BIG MOOSE - NARA - 554413.tif | Takaddun saniya sun shirya don sayarwa a Big Moose, 1973
File:CREEK BESIDE TRAIL UP ALGONQUIN PEAK, IN THE HIGH PEAKS REGION WEST OF LAKE CHAMPLAIN - NARA - 554408.jpg | Creek kusa da hanyar Algonquin Peak, 1973
File:SUMMIT OF MOUNT MARCY, NEW YORK, FROM LAKE TEAR OF THE CLOUDS, SOURCE OF THE HUDSON RIVER, IN THE ADIRONDACK FOREST... - NARA - 554461.jpg | Taron Dutsen Marcy, New York, 1973
File:SUNSET SEEN FROM THE TOP OF ALGONQUIN PEAK, IN THE HIGH PEAKS REGION WEST OF LAKE CHAMPLAIN - NARA - 554396.jpg | Faduwar rana da aka gani daga saman Algonquin Peak, 1973


## Daga baya rayuwa da mutuwa
A cikin shekarun ta na baya, LaBastille ta fara rage ƙarancin lokaci a komawar dutsen ta. A cikin *Woodswoman ta IV* kuma a wata hira da *mujallar tsofaffin* ɗalibai ta Cornell, LaBastille ta lura cewa hauhawar yanayin duniya ya canza dukiyarta ta gefen tafki daga gida zagaye-zagaye zuwa shekara. A cikin shekara ta 1960s da farkon shekara ta 1970s, wani ɗan kankara mai kauri da aka kafa akan tafkin, don haka ya ba da damar yin dusar ƙanƙara a duk faɗin ta daga ƙarshen Nuwamba zuwa ƙarshen Afrilu. Amma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa yanayin zafi na hunturu da ruwan sama na watan Fabrairu sun kai ga kankara ƙanƙan da kankara, yin tafiye-tafiye a ƙetaren tafkin cin amana da rashin tabbas. Ba tare da maƙwabta shekara-shekara ko waya a cikin yanayin gaggawa, LaBastille ta zaɓa don dakatar da kashe lokacin hunturu a cikin gidan. A maimakon haka sai ta dau tsawon lokaci a gonar ta kusa da Lake Champlain. Koyaya, ta rubuta cewa ta ajiye dutsen ta koma matsayinta na "wurin fakewa, amintacce, wuri ne mai lumana don rubutu da tunani. . . " .   A cikin shekara ta 2007, har yanzu tana zaune na ɗan lokaci a cikin gidan ta na gefen tafki.  A cikin shekara ta 2008, LaBastille ta yi rashin lafiya kuma ta kasa kulawa da kanta a gida. John Davis, Daraktan Kiyayewa na Majalisar Adirondack, yana rubutu game da tafiyarsa ta cikin Adirondacks a shekara ta 2008 ta rubuta, "Ya ƙaunataccena abokiyar karatuna ta Park shekaru da yawa, Anne LaBastille ta kasance a karon farko cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ta ɓace lokacin rani a gidan ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunarta a arewacin nan, saboda ga damuwar lafiya. " .  LaBastille ya mutu ne daga cutar Alzheimer a gidan kula da tsofaffi a Plattsburgh, New York a ranar 1 ga watan Yulin, shekara ta 2011. 

## Daraja

* 1974 Asusun Kula da Dabbobin Duniya lambar Zinare don Adanawa 
* 1980 Doctorates na Adabi da Wasikun Mutum daga Kwalejin Union, Schenectady, NY
* 1984 Bayyana Daraja daga Kungiyar Masu Binciken . 
* 1986 Kyautar Tsoffin Daliban, Jami'ar Cornell, Kwalejin Aikin Gona da Kimiyyar Rayuwa 
* 1987 Warner College of Natural Resources Daraja Alumnus / Alumna Award, Jami'ar Jihar Colorado 
* 1988 Jade of Chiefs Award daga Writungiyar Marubutan Waje ta Amurka 
* 1990 Doctor na girmamawa na Haruffa daga Kwalejin Ripon, Wisconsin. 
* 1990 Dakta Mai Digiri na Kimiyya daga Jami'ar Jiha ta New York a Albany 
* Lambar Zinare ta 1993 daga ofungiyar Mace Masu Kula 
* 1994 Roger Tory Peterson Award for National Nature Ilmantarwa.
* 2001 Wayne G. Basler Shugaban Kwarewa na Hadin Kai na Arts, Rhetoric and Science a East Tennessee State University. 
* Kyautar Gwarzon Rayuwa ta 2008, Adirondack Awards Literary Awards 
* 2008 Howard Zahniser Adirondack Award da theungiyar Kare Adirondacks ta bayar. 
* Gwarzon girmamawa na watan Mata na Kasa na 2009, 2009: Mata Suna Kan Gaba Wajen Ceto Duniyarmu 

## Littattafai

* Mulkin Bird na Mayas. LaBastille-Bowes, Anne. Anita Benarde ya kwatanta. Van Nostrand, Princeton, NJ. 1967.
* Farar Barewa. LaBastille, Anne. Wildungiyar namun daji ta kasa, 1973. 
* Daji Bobcats. LaBastille, Anne. Wildungiyar namun daji ta kasa, 1973. ISBN&nbsp;
* Possarancin Gida, Babban Abokin Ranger Rick. LaBastille, Anne. Wildungiyar namun daji ta kasa, 1974. ISBN&nbsp;
* Iyalan Hatim. LaBastille, Anne. Wildungiyar namun daji ta kasa 1974. ISBN&nbsp;
* Yar Woods. LaBastille, Anne. EP Dutton, New York, 1976. ISBN&nbsp;
* Sanyawa: Namun Daji. LaBastille, Anne. Dutton, New York, 1980. ISBN&nbsp;
* Mata da Jeji. LaBastille, Anne. Littattafan Sierra Club, San Francisco, 1980. ISBN&nbsp;
* Beyond Black Bear Lake. LaBastille, Anne. Norton, New York, 1987. ISBN&nbsp;
* Mama Poc : Lissafin masanin kimiyyar halittu game da bacewar wani jinsi. LaBastille, Anne. WW Norton, New York. 1990. ISBN&nbsp;
* Duniyar jeji ta Anne LaBastille. LaBastille, Anne. Yammacin Litattafan Iska, Westport, NY 1992. ISBN&nbsp;
* Tsuntsaye na Mayas: Tatsuniyoyin Maya : Jagoran filin zuwa tsuntsayen duniyar Maya : Kammalallen jerin tsuntsayen. Written and illustrated by LaBastille, Anne. Yammacin Labarin Iska, Westport, NY 1993.
* Woodswoman III: Littafin uku na abubuwan da Woodswoman ta yi. LaBastille, Anne. Yammacin Labarin Iska, Westport, NY 1997. ISBN&nbsp;
* Jaguar Totem. LaBastille, Anne. Yammacin Labarin Iska, Westport, NY 1999. ISBN&nbsp;
* Babban Balaguron Adirondack na Clarence Petty : Jagorar jeji, matukin jirgi, kuma masanin kiyaye muhalli. Angus, Christopher; tare da gabatarwar LaBastille, Anne. Jami'ar Syracuse Press, Syracuse, NY 2002. ISBN&nbsp;
* Woodswoman IIII: Littafi na huɗu na abubuwan da Woodswoman tayi. LaBastille, Anne. Yammacin Labarin Iska, Westport, NY 2003 .

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

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