open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Elroy Guckert

**Elroy Simon “Guck” Guckert** (Mayu 17, 1900 - Satumba 3, 1940) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka kuma kocin ƙwallon kwando, mai kula da wasannin motsa jiki na kwaleji, kuma farfesa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban kocin ƙwallon ƙafa a Kwalejin Hillsdale a Hillsdale, Michigan daga shekarar 1925 zuwa 1926, yana tattara rikodin 8 – 6 – 2. Ya kasance shugaban kocin kwallon kwando a Hillsdale na lokacin 1925 – 26, yana nuna alamar 5 – 9. Guckert kuma shi ne daraktan wasannin motsa jiki na Hilldale kuma farfesa a fannin tattalin arziƙi kafin ya bar makarantar a watan Fabrairun 1927 don halartar Jami'ar Columbia.

Wani ɗan asalin Sandusky, Ohio, Guckert ya halarci Jami'ar Denison a Granville, Ohio, inda ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa a matsayin baya da ƙwallon kwando a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko. Ya horar da kwallon kafa da kwallon kwando a Grand Rapids South High School a Grand Rapids, Michigan kafin ya gaje Denison alumnus Howard B. Jefferson a matsayin koci a matsayin Hillsdale a 1925.

## Ɓacewa
An ce Guckert ya mutu ne a lokacin da ya bace daga cikin wani jirgin ruwa a shekarar 1940. Sai dai kuma gawarsa ba ta sake dawowa ba kuma ba a sake ganinsa ba, don haka ba a san makomarsa ba.

## Manazarta
Monstruos Supersanos

**Monstruos Supersanos** wani ƙaramin titin Sesame ne wanda aka yi muhawara a watan Yuni 2012. Jerin mintuna 5 zuwa 7 yana mai da hankali kan ayyuka da abinci waɗanda ke kiyaye mutum lafiya. Sesame Workshop ya samar da sassa 26 a cikin Ingilishi, wanda da farko an watsa shi a cikin Spain akan Antena 3 a matsayin ƙaramin jerin Barrio Sésamo mai suna Monstruos Supersanos. Kusan 2011, an kuma fitar da sassan a Latin Amurka.

Kowane jigon yana nuna fa'idodin tsararru wanda ke nuna alamar tauraro na Elmo, tare da sabbin zane-zanen Muppet da ɓangarorin fina-finai na wurin. Ba a kiyaye sassan fina-finai a cikin watsa shirye-shiryen a wajen Sifaniya.

Hakanan ana samun rarrabuwa daga kowane lamari a cikin gidan yanar gizon Antena 3, da kuma jerin bidiyo tare da Elmo da mashahuran Mutanen Espanya, kamar mawaƙa David Bustamante, mai masaukin baki Susanna Griso, shugaba Ferran Adrià da ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa Gerard Piqué.

Jerin ya ƙunshi manyan haruffan Sesame Street Elmo, Grover, Cookie Monster, Rosita, Bert da Ernie, Abby Cadabby da sabon halayen Muppet, Dr. Ruster.

## Manazarta
Harqma

**Harqma** miyar sauce ce ko miya da ake shirya ta hanyar amfani da naman rago.   Ta zama ruwan dare a yankin Maghreb na Arewacin Afirka.   Ana yawan shan Harqma a cikin watan Ramadan, a matsayin abincin buɗa baki (''sawm'') bayan faɗuwar rana.  A wasu lokuta ana amfani da rotters na ɗan rago azaman sinadari.   An yi nuni da cewa harqma ta samo asali ne daga tsakiyar zamanai.

## Duba kuma

* Abincin Afirka
* Jerin abinci na Afirka
* Jerin miya

## Manazarta
Kamounia

**Kamounia** ( wani lokacin ana rubuta **Kamouneya**,  naman sa ne da miya da hanta da ake shiryawa da cumin.   Wani yanki ne na abincin Sudan, Masari da Tunisiya.  Hakanan ana amfani da naman rago  wani lokaci azaman sinadari na farko,  kuma ana amfani da ƙarin kayan yaji.  Wani lokaci ana ba da ita tare da dafaffen shinkafa.  Ƙarin kayan abinci na asali na iya haɗawa da broth, tafarnuwa, man zaitun da faski. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin abincin Afirka
* Jerin stews
* Abincin Maghreb

## Manazarta
Munkoyo

**Munkoyo**    ko i**bwatu**  sanannen abin sha ne a karkarar Zambiya. Abin sha ne mai ɗanɗano da zaki wanda aka yi daga porridge na masara da kuma tushen Rhynchosia venulosa (wanda aka sani a gida kamar *munkoyo*).  Ana tafasa wannan haɗe da cakuɗa shi.  Sannan ana iya sha nan da nan bayan an yi shi ko kuma a bar shi ya yi zafi na kwanaki da yawa. Sau da yawa 'yan Zambia suna kiransa "giya mai zaki". Ana kuma samunsa a ƙasashen tsakiyar Afirka kamar Kongo inda ake amfani da shi a matsayin abin sha a bukukuwan gargajiya da kuma abin sha na yau da kullum.

Munkoyo an san yana da tasirin lafiya mai kyau, gami da haɓaka microbiome mafi koshin lafiya da bitamin B. 

## Abubuwan da suka faru na lafiya
Yayin da suke tattara tushen munkoyo, wasu masu girbi na tushen suna cire tushen guba. Wannan ya haifar da abubuwan da suka faru da yawa na mutane da yawa da aka kwantar a asibiti. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan lamarin ya faru a Gundumar Solwezi, ya kwantar da mutane 17 a asibiti kuma ya kashe 2,  da kuma wani abin da ya faru a kusa da Kitwe wanda ya kwantar mutane 98 a asibiti. 

## Duba kuma

* Burukutu
* Chibuku
* Lotoko

## Manazarta
Francine Pascal

**Francine Paula Pascal** (Mayu 13, 1932 - Yuli 28, 2024) marubuciya Ba'amurke ce wacce aka fi sani da jerin litattafai na matasa na Sweet Valley.Sweet Valley High, kashin bayan tarin, an yi shi cikin jerin talabijin, wanda ya haifar da sauye-sauye da yawa, gami da The Unicorn Club da Jami'ar Sweet Valley.
Kodayake yawancin waɗannan littattafan an buga su a cikin 1980s da 1990s, sun kasance da shahara sosai har an sake fitar da lakabi da yawa bayan shekaru da yawa.

## Rayuwa farko da ilimi
An haifi Francine Paula Rubin a ranar 13 ga Mayu, 1932, a Manhattan, New York, kuma ta girma a Jamaica, Queens, New York.Ita ce 'yar Kate (Dunitz) da William Rubin, mai yin gwanjo.Iyalinta Bayahude ne.Ta yi karatun aikin jarida a Jami'ar New York kuma ta fara aikinta na rubuce-rubuce don mujallu, ciki har da Cosmopolitan, Ladies' Home Journal, Allon zamani, da ikirari na Gaskiya.
A 1958, ta auri Jerome Offenberg har sai da ta sake aure a 1963.bA 1964, ta auri John Pascal har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1981.
## Sana'ar rubutu
An dauki Francine da John Pascal a matsayin marubuta don wasan opera na sabulu The Young MarriedsSun bar wasan kwaikwayon bayan an nemi su bar New York zuwa Los Angeles don ci gaba da aikiDaga baya ma'auratan sun rubuta kiɗan Broadway, George M!, tare da ɗan'uwanta Michael Stewart.Littafin labari na farko na Pascal, Hangin' Out With Cici (1977), daga baya aka mayar da shi ABC Bayan makaranta na musamman, mahaifiyata Ba Ta taɓa Yaro ba.
A wannan lokacin, ta yi burin ƙirƙirar wasan opera na sabulu, amma ta yi ƙoƙari ta fito da wata shawara.Wata rana, wata kawar da ke aiki a cikin wallafe-wallafen ya ba ta ra'ayin don jerin shirye-shiryen da ake nufi da matasa, wanda Pascal ya amsa nan da nan kuma ya ci gaba a matsayin littafi.Wannan ya zama babban jerin nasara na Sweet Valley High, wanda aka saita a cikin ƙagaggen garin Sweet Valley na Kudancin California.Bayan rubuta littattafai bakwai na farko da kanta, ta lura da ƙungiyar masu rubutun fatalwa don faɗaɗa jerin.Sweet Valley High ya ci gaba a cikin sauye-sauye da yawa har zuwa 2003, kuma an sake farfado da shi a taƙaice tare da littafin Sirri na Sirri a cikin 2011.

Daga baya Pascal ya haɓaka wasu ayyuka, gami da jerin Tsoro, Ajiye Johanna! (1981) da kuma Ruling Class.
## Rayuwa ta sirri
Pascal tana da 'ya'ya uku daga aurenta zuwa Offenberg. 'Yarta, Jamie Stewart Carmen, wani mai shirya NBC ne wanda ya mutu a 2008.John Pascal ya mutu ne da ciwon huhu a shekarar 1981. Daga baya Francine Pascal ta rubuta wani littafi mai suna If Wishes Were Horses (1994), wani aiki na autofiction game da aurenta da takaba, inda jarumar ta koma Faransa bayan mutuwar mijinta.
Pascal ya mutu ne sakamakon cutar lymphoma a Asibitin NewYork-Presbyterian a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 2024, yana da shekaru 92.

## Manazarta
Springbokkie

**Springbokkie** ("ƙananan springbok " a cikin yaren Afrikaans) wani abin sha ne na haɗaɗɗiyar giyar da ya shahara a Afirka ta Kudu. Ya ƙunshi crème de menthe (*ko maye gurbinsa*  ) da Amarula. Abin shan ya samo sunansa daga dabbar ƙasar, kuma daga launin rigar tawagar (kore da zinariya) na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Afirka ta Kudu, wadda aka fi sani da "The Springboks". Rabon Amarula zuwa crème de menthe na iya bambanta sosai tsakanin girke-girke.   

## Manazarta
Sparletta

**Sparletta** wani nau'in kayan sha ne mai laushi wanda Kamfanin Coca-Cola ya kera a Afirka ta Kudu da Zimbabwe.  Thomas Cook ne ya ƙirƙire shi kuma a masana'antarsa ta Standerton Coca-Cola a cikin shekarar 1953. Ya kuma mallaki masana'antar Coca-Cola ta Nigel da na Witbank Coca-Cola.

Ana rarraba Sparletta a cikin Mayotte, Comoros, Zimbabwe, Afirka ta Kudu, Malawi, Lesotho, Namibiya, Mozambique, Kenya, Uganda, Zambia, Botswana da Tanzaniya.

Ana samunsa a cikin abubuwa masu ɗanɗano masu zuwa: Creme Soda, Sparberry, Cherry Plum, Stoney Ginger Beer, Pine Nut,   Iron Brew, Apple da Blackcurrant.

Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ɗanɗanon soda na duniya guda takwas da aka nuna kuma akwai daɗin ɗanɗanawa a Club Cool a Epcot kafin rufewa a cikin shekarar 2019.

## Samuwarsa a ƙasa da ƙasa
Ana samun Sparletta a zaɓaɓɓun Manyan kantunan Coles a Ostiraliya, Sainsbury's a Burtaniya da kuma shagunan kan layi da yawa a duniya.

Hakanan ya fito a cikin Coca-Cola's Club Cool a Walt Disney World kafin a rufe.

Sparletta Sparberry yana samuwa a kantin Coca-Cola da ke Las Vegas, Nevada a matsayin wani ɓangare na abin sha mai ɗanɗano 'Around the World'. 

## Manazarta
Frankie's

**Frankie's** wani kamfani ne na kayan shaye-shaye na Afirka ta Kudu da ke Balgowan, KwaZulu-Natal. Ya kware wajen samar da kayan shaye-shaye masu laushi waɗanda suke da ɗanɗano iri ɗaya ko makamancinsu ga abubuwan sha masu laushi daga ko kafin shekarun 1950.

Mike da Paula Schmidt ne suka kafa kamfanin a cikin shekarar 2006 a Balgowan. Manyan kasuwanninta a cikin shekarar 2015 sune Western Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, da lardin Gauteng na Afirka ta Kudu.A shekara ta 2015 kamfanin kiwo na Afirka ta Kudu Clover ya sayi hannun jarin kashi 51 cikin 100 na kamfanin, inda ya canza sunan aikin kasuwanci na Clover Frankie. 

## Jayayya da Woolworths
A farkon shekara ta 2012 Hukumar Kula da Talla ta Afirka ta Kudu ta yanke hukuncin cewa kewayon abin sha mai sanyi na Woolworths ya yi koyi da kewayon ruwan sanyi na Frankie. An yanke hukuncin cewa Woolworths da gangan ya kwafe kalmar nan "Good Old Fashioned Soft Drinks" don inganta nasa layin abin sha don haka ya keta haƙƙin Frankie's Soft Drincks. Woolworths ya amince da cire kewayon nan da nan. Wannan gardamar ta sami yaɗuwar ɗaukar hoto a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na Afirka ta Kudu. Bayan taron Shugaba na Woolworths na Afirka ta Kudu Ian Moir ya bayyana a fili cewa "ra'ayin jama'a yana adawa da mu kuma, ko muna da gaskiya ko kuma muna da kuskure, ra'ayin abokin ciniki yana adawa ne da mu".

## Manazarta
Ohlsson's Cape Breweries

**Ohlsson's Cape Breweries** wani kamfani ne na Afirka ta Kudu da ke yin giya a Newlands, Cape Town.  An kafa shi a kusa da shekarun 1881 ta wani ɗan hijira kuma ɗan masana'antu, Anders Ohlsson.  Kamfanin Castle Breweries ya siya Ohlsson's kuma ya haɗe ya zama Kamfanin Breweries na Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 1956.   Kamfanin Breweries na Afirka ta Kudu ya ci gaba da sayar da giyar da ake samarwa a cikin gida a ƙarƙashin alamar Ohlsson har zuwa lokacin da aka dakatar da shi a ƙarshen shekarar 1990s. 

## Manazarta
Yam pepper soup

**[[Doya|Yam]] pepper soup** abinci ne Na Najeriya wanda ake amfani da farin puna da doya mai laushi. Yana da mahimmanci  doyar ta  zama mai taushi.

Miyar ta zama ruwan dare a yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya kuma wasu kayan da ake buƙata don yin ta sun haɗa da ehuru, barkono, irin nama, gishiri da ganyen kamshi.  

Ana kara wa annan sinadarai idan doyar ɗin ta yi laushi har ta fara yin porridge. 

## Sauran abinci
Plantain da shinkafa ana haɗawa da miya barkono. 

## Duba kuma

* Igbo cuisine
* Ogbono soup
* Nigerian cuisine
* Peanut soup

## Manazarta
Swallow (abinci)

**Swallows (Tuwo)** ya kasance wani nau'in kulli ne mai kama da babban abinci na yankin nahiyar Afirka da Indiya waɗanda aka yi da dafaffen kayan lambu masu sitaci ko da hatsi.  Fufu na Yammacin yankin Afirka, ugali da nsima na Gabashin yankin Afirka, da Sadza na Kudancin Afirka misalai ne na abinci da ake haɗiyewa.

## Nau'uka
Ana iya rarraba abincin ta hanyar sitaci na farko. Kowane nau'i yana da sunaye da yawa a cikin harsuna daban-daban a nahiyar Afirka, kuma takamaiman sitaci da aka yi amfani da shi na iya samun maye gurbin yanki.

* Rogo
** Eba
** Funge
** Fufu
** Kokonte

* Finger millet
** Ragi mudde

* Masara
** Ku-ku
** Kenkey
** Nsima
** Sadza
** Tuwon masara
** Ugali

* Dankali
** Dankali fufu

* Shinkafa
** Tuwon shinkafa

* Yam
** Fada yam

* Mixed starches
** Amala
** Banku

## Duba kuma

* Asida
* Ogi
* Porridge
* Shinkafa cake

## Manazarta
Dulce Café

**Dulce Café** shine sunan kantin kofi/Gidan cin abinci da ke aiki a Afirka ta Kudu. Ya samo asali ne a birnin Port Elizabeth, kamfanin ya fara ne a matsayin ƙaramin kantin sayar da ice cream a cikin shekarar 1980  kuma yanzu ya girma zuwa shagunan 53 a duk faɗin ƙasar.

## Tarihi
Hubert Stempowski ya kafa Dulce Café, a lokacin da ya fi girma, ya yi aiki da mutane sama da 110 a duk faɗin Gabashin Cape. Dulce Ice Cream ya buɗe don kasuwanci a watan Yulin 1981 a cikin wani karamin haɗaɗdun a Sydenham, Port Elizabeth.

A shekara ta 2001, Mike Pullen ya jagoranci siyayyar gudanarwa, wanda ya zama mafi yawan masu hannun jarin kamfanin. Alamar ta fara kai hari kan kasuwannin alkuki kamar shagunan asibiti.

A farkon shekara ta 2013, Pullen ya sayar da mafi yawan hannun jarinsa a Dulcé Café SA (don mayar da hankali kan kasuwannin duniya) ga Kobus Wiese na Wiese Coffee Holdings. 

A cikin shekarar 2011, an rattaba hannu kan yarjeniyoyi don faɗaɗa alamar zuwa Gabashin Afirka, Yammacin Afirka da yankuna MENA. A cikin watan Oktoba 2015, an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar ikon amfani da ikon amfani da sunan kamfani da Indiya.

## Manazarta
Mugg & Bean

**Mugg & Bean** wani Gidan cin abinci ne mai cikakken sabis wanda ya samo asali ne daga Afirka ta Kudu. Ben Filmalter ne ya kafa gidan cin abinci a shekarar 1996 bayan ziyarar da ya kai shagon kofi na Chicago a farkon shekarun 1990 ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi don buɗe irin wannan gidan cin abinci na Afirka ta Kudu. An buɗe gidan cin abinci na farko a V&amp;amp;A Waterfront a Cape Town a cikin shekarar 1996. Famous Brands ne suka sayi ikon mallakar a cikin shekara ta 2009.

Ya zuwa shekarar 2015 suna da kantuna 184 a duk faɗin Afirka ta Kudu da sauran Afirka, da kuma ayyuka da yawa a ƙasashen waje, gami da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da Kuwait

&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Rigima
A ƙarshen shekarar 2018 da farkon shekarar 2019 Mugg & Bean ya sha suka daga jam'iyyun siyasa da ƙungiyoyin kwadago saboda zargin rashin adalcin ayyukan aiki. Kungiyar kwadago ta COSATU ta yi barazanar kai rahoton kamfanin ga mahukunta saboda saba ka’idojin aiki da suka shafi albashi da yanayin aiki.  A wani lamari na daban, jam'iyyar siyasa ta Economic Freedom Fighters ta nuna rashin amincewa da kamfanin a lokacin da wani manajan gidan abinci ya kori wani ma'aikacin gidan cin abinci bisa zargin wariyar launin fata yayin da kamfanin ya bayyana cewa an cire manajan ne kawai don rage farashi. 

## Manazarta
Shafin Ahmed

**Shafin Ahmed** (14 Fabrairu 1961 - 24 Yuli 2024) ɗan dutsen ɗan ƙasar Bangladesh ne, mawaƙi-mawaƙi, mai shirya rikodi kuma ɗan siyasa.Shi ne jagoran mawaƙa, marubuci kuma bassist na ƙungiyar rock na Bangladesh Miles, inda shi da ɗan'uwansa Hamin Ahmed suka shiga a 1979 kuma suka jagoranci ƙungiyar
An haife shi a birnin Kolkata, Shafin shine ƙarami ga mawakin gargajiya na Bangladesh Kamal Dasgupta da mawakin Bangladesh Firoza Begum. Iyalinsu a al'adance dangin kiɗa ne.Ya fara harkar waka tun yana dan shekara 9. Sun koma Dhaka a karshen shekarun 1960.An fallasa shi da kiɗan rock da roll a ƙarshen 1970s, lokacin da ya tafi London don neman ilimi.Ya shiga Miles a cikin 1979, na farko a matsayin mawaƙin guitarist, kuma daga baya ya jagoranci mawaƙa da bassist a cikin 1991 lokacin da yawancin membobin da suka gabata suka bar kuma Miles sun sake kafa kansu a cikin 1990s na filin kiɗan Bangla.

## Farkon Rayuwa
An haifi Shafin a Calcutta a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu 1961. Shi ne dan auta ga shahararrun mawakan Kamal Dasgupta da Feroza Begum. Daga baya suka koma Dhaka.Ya fara harkar waka tun yana dan shekara 9 da daukar darasi akan Nazrul Sangeet.Ya fuskanci tasirin kiɗan Yammacin Turai tun lokacin da ya yi karatu a Ingila, tare da ɗan'uwansa, Hamin Ahmed. Daga nan suka shiga ƙungiyar Miles wadda ta ci gaba da zama babbar ƙungiyar kiɗa a Bangladesh.

## Sana'a
**Miles (1979–2021)**
Shafin ya shiga ƙungiyar majagaba na dutsen Miles a cikin 1979 a matsayin mawaƙin kiɗa tare da ɗan'uwansa Hamin kuma daga baya ya zama jagoran mawaƙa da bassist.Ya fito a kan dukkan kundi na Miles kuma ya rubuta kuma ya tsara yawancin fitattun fitattun su.A cikin 2009, ya bar Miles akan matsaloli tare da sauran membobin game da mallakar Miles. Amma, a cikin 2013 ya koma cikin band kuma ya bayyana a kan album na tara (Reflections).Ya sake barin Miles a cikin 2017 bayan ya sake samun matsala da membobin amma ya dawo a ƙarshen 2018 bayan warware matsalolin su.Ya sanar a cikin 2021 cewa zai bar ƙungiyar a karo na uku kuma na ƙarshe.

** ''Rhythm'' of Life (2010-2014)**
A ranar 12 ga Janairu, 2010, Ahmed ya bar Miles yana yin nuni ga bambance-bambance na sirri da ƙungiyar.Ya kafa sabuwar ƙungiya - *Rhythm of Life.*Sauran membobin da suka shiga sune - Wasiun (guitar), Shahin (guitar), Sumon (keyboard), Shams (gitar bass), Ujjal (percussion), da Rumi (ganguna).Amma Shafin ya wargaza sabon rukunin kuma ya koma Miles a ƙarshen shekara.

## Mutuwa
Ahmed ya mutu a Woodbridge, Virginia, Amurka yayin da ake jinyar ciwon zuciya da ciwon koda, a ranar 24 ga Yuli 2024. Yana da shekaru 63.

## Manazarta
Jill Schary Robinson

**Jill Schary Robinson** (Mayu 30, 1936 - Yuli 20, 2024) marubuciya ce Ba'amurke, marubuci, kuma malami.An kafa shi a cikin Los Angeles, abubuwan tarihinta sun yi gwagwarmaya tare da jigogi na jaraba, farfadowa, da girma yayin zamanin zinare na Hollywood.
## Rayuwa
An haifi Schary Robinson a Los Angeles ranar 30 ga Mayu, 1936.zuwa dangin Yahudawa, 'yar Dore Schary, marubucin Oscar da Tony Award wanda ya lashe lambar yabo, furodusa, kuma shugaban MGMda Miriam Svet, mai zane.A shekara ta 1956, ta auri Jon Courrier Zimmer, wanda a lokacin ya kasance Laftanar a Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Amurka, a wani bikin Yahudawa a Beverly Hills.
## Sana'ar rubutu
A matsayin marubucin kwafi na hukumar talla ta FCB, Robinson ya horar da Helen Gurley Brown.Robinson ya kuma rubuta kan batutuwan mata don Cosmopolitan kuma ya rufe gwajin siyasa don Labaran mako-mako na SoHo.Tunatarwa ta farko, Tare da Cast na Dubban, game da abubuwan da ta samu a cikin manyan mutane kamar Jane Fonda, Spencer Tracy, Elizabeth Taylor, da Adlai Stevenson.Ta kuma yi hira da ƴan siyasa da na fim akan KPFK da KLAC.
Robinson's 1974 ya yaba abin tunawa game da jarabar ƙwayoyi, Bed/Lokaci/Labarin,an mai da shi fim ɗin talabijin mai suna A Cry For Love.Ta sake nazarin littattafai kuma ta rubuta labarai don New York Times, Los Angeles Times, Vanity Fair, Washington Post, da Amurka da Faransa Vogue.
A cikin 1980s, Robinson ya ƙaura zuwa London kuma ya rubuta jerin ginshiƙai kan kasancewa Ba'amurke a Biritaniya don Daily Telegraph ta London.Labarinta na Vanity Fair akan Roman Polanski an haɗa shi a cikin littafin George Plimpton Mafi kyawun Rubutun Fina-Finan Amurka na 1998.
A cikin 1999 marubuci Jonathan Lethem ya kwatanta Mantuwar 1999 da ta gabata a matsayin "littattafai mai motsi cikin nutsuwa da ke ba da labarin wannan babban rashi, da gaske mai tattare da asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya."Robinson da mijinta Stuart Shaw suma sun yi a kan jiragen ruwa, suna karanta wasansu na Faɗuwa cikin Ƙauna Lokacin da kuke Tunanin Kuna Ta (wanda aka karɓa daga tarihinsu, wanda aka buga a 2002).
A cikin 2005, an ba Robinson tallafin rayuwa don haɓaka shirin Writers Wimpole Street Writers, wanda ke ci gaba duka a London da Los Angeles.
A shekara ta 2009, ta taka rawar gani wajen ceto gidan ritaya na Motion Hoto da Talabijin.
## Mutuwa
Robinson ta mutu a gidanta da ke Beverly Hills, California, a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 2024, tana da shekara 88.
## MANAZARTA
Honiton (mazabar majalisar dokokin Burtaniya)

**Honiton** yanki ne na majalisar dokoki da ke tsakiyar garin Honiton a gabashin Devon, wanda a da yake wakilci a majalisar wakilai na majalisar dokokin Burtaniya . Ya aika mambobi na lokaci-lokaci daga 1300, akai-akai daga 1640. Ta zabi 'yan majalisa guda biyu (MPs) har sai an soke ta a 1868. An sake ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1885 a matsayin mazaɓar memba ɗaya.

An dauki Honiton a matsayin gundumar potwalloper a lokacin Thomas Cochrane . An yi kaurin suna wajen cin hancin da masu zabe ke nema, don haka kujera ce mai tsadar gaske ga dan takara ya nemi zabe a ciki. Iyalin Yonge na Colyton, masu kula da gundumar, sun kusan lalacewa ta hanyar wakiltar Honiton a lokuta da yawa.   Sir William Pole, 4th Baronet (1678-1741) wanda ya wakilci Honiton sau biyu a babban kuɗaɗen kuɗi na sirri, ya yi "buƙata ta gaske da shawarwari" a cikin nufinsa cewa ɗansa ba zai taɓa tsayawa takara ba ko kuma idan aka zaɓa ba za a taɓa yin nasara ba. don wakilci ko aiki a majalisa na gundumar Honiton". 

## Tarihi

## Iyakoki
**1885–1918** : Sassan Zama na Axminster, Honiton, Ottery, da Woodbury.

**1918–1974** : Gundumar Honiton, Gundumar Birni na Axminster, Budleigh Salterton, Exmouth, Ottery St Mary, Seaton, da Sidmouth, Gundumar Axminster da Honiton, da wani yanki na Gundumar Rural na St Thomas.

**1974–1983** : Gundumar Honiton, Gundumar Budleigh Salterton, Exmouth, Ottery St Mary, Seaton, da Sidmouth, Gundumar Axminster da Honiton, da kuma wani yanki na Gundumar Rural na St Thomas.

**1983–1997** : Gundumar Gabashin Devon na Axminster Hamlets, Garin Axminster, Beer, Budleigh Salterton, Colyton, Edenvale, Exmouth Brixington, Exmouth Halsdon, Exmouth Littleham Rural, Exmouth Littleham Urban, Exmouth Withycombe Raleigh, Exmouth Tare da Hoycomton Urban Michael's, Honiton St Paul's, Lympstone, Newbridges, Newton Poppleford da Harpford, Otterhead, Patteson, Raleigh, Seaton, Sidmouth Rural, Sidmouth Town, Sidmouth Woolbrook, Triniti, Upper Axe, Woodbury, da Yarty.

## Manazarta
Mbesses

**Mbesses** (Larabci : مبسّس) ko **Mtaqba** (Larabci : المتقبة) burodin ƙasar  Aljeriya ne da ake yi da alkamar semolina. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kek
* Abincin Aljeriya
* Food portal  

## Manazarta
Fricasse

**Fricasse** wani irin abinci ne mai ɗanɗano da ake dafawa sau da yawa ana cika shi da tuna, kwai mai, zaitun, harissa, lemun tsami, capers da dankali, tare da turmeric a matsayin kayan yaji. Yawancin lokaci ana siyan su daga masu sayar da abinci na gargajiya na Tunisian. Ana iya yin su a gida ko a cikin gidajen cin abinci mai sauri.

Tarihin baka yana da'awar cewa girke-girke ya samo asali ne a cikin ƙarni na 19th a Tunisia.

Yawancin iyalai Yahudawa waɗanda suka yi hijira daga Tunisiya ko yankunan Tunisiya kamar Tripolitania ko gabashin Aljeriya (tsohuwar Ifriqiya) zuwa Isra'ila har yanzu suna da wannan abincin a matsayin girke-girke na iyali, don haka yana da ɗan ƙaramin abinci na titi a Isra'ila. 

## Duba kuma

* Nadin burodi

## Manazarta
Mark Carnevale

**Mark Kevin Carnevale** (Mayu 21, 1960 - Yuli 22, 2024) ƙwararren ɗan wasan golf ne kuma mai sharhi ga Sirius XM PGA Tour Radio.Ya ci nasara sau ɗaya a Tour na PGA, kuma ana ba shi kyautar Rookie na Shekara ta 1992.
## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Carnevale a Annapolis, Maryland,inda mahaifinsa, Ben, ya kasance babban kocin kwallon kwando a Kwalejin Sojojin Ruwa ta Amurka.Ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Lafayette a Williamsburg, Virginia, kuma daga baya ya kasance dan wasan golf a Jami'ar James Madison.Ya zama kwararre a shekarar 1983.
A 1992 Carnevale ya lashe PGA Tour's Chattanooga Classic kuma shine PGA Tour Rookie na Shekara.Carnevale kuma ya shafe lokaci a balaguron hawa na biyu, inda ya lashe gasar Nike Inland Empire Open a 1997.A cikin 2003, ya zama darektan gasa na Openwide Tour's Virginia Beach Open.Bayan ya juya 50 a watan Mayu 2010, Carnevale ya fara wasa a cikin iyakanceccen adadin abubuwan da suka faru a gasar zakarun Turai.
Carnevale ya mutu a ranar 22 ga Yuli, 2024, yana da shekaru 64.
## Nasara kwararru (5)
### PGA Tour wins (1)

**PGA Tour playoff record (0–1)**

### Nike Tour wins (1)

### U.S. Golf Tour wins (1)

Source:

### Other wins (2)
*1984 Virginia Open
*1990 Utah Open

## Results in major championships

## Manazarta
Carles Aleñá

**Carles Aleñá Castillo** (an haife shi 5 ga watan Janairu shekara ta 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin tsakiya  don ƙungiyar La Liga Getafe.

## Rayuwar kungiya

## Kungiyar Barcelona

An haife shi a Mataró, **Barcelona**, Kataloniya, Aleñá ya ƙaura zuwa tsarin samarin Barcelona, La Masia, a cikin shekarar 2005 yana ɗan shekara 7, bayan gwaji mai nasara. Kulob din ya sami kima sosai, ya fara wasansa na farko tare da ajiyar a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 2015, wanda ya zo a matsayin maye gurbin David Babunski a cikin wasan 0-0 Segunda División B da aka buga da Pobla de Mafumet. 

A ranar 24 ga Nuwamba shekara ta 2015, Aleñá ya zura kwallo mai ban mamaki a wasan UEFA Youth League da suka buga da Roma. Ya zura babbar kwallonsa ta farko a ranar 19 ga watan Disamba, a cikin rashin nasara a Barcelona B 2–4 a wajen Eldense.

An fara saka Aleñá a cikin manyan 'yan wasan Barcelona a ranar 10 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta 2016, sauran wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da suka tashi 1 – 1 da Valencia a wasa na biyu na shekarar 2015-16 Copa del Rey a wasan kusa da na karshe. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Nuwamba na waccan shekarar, inda ya fara da zira kwallaye a wasan da suka yi waje da Hércules don maki iri daya, a gasar daya.

Aleñá ya fara wasansa na La Liga a ranar 2 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 2017, yana zuwa a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin Ivan Rakitić a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 4-1 a gidan Granada. A ranar 28 ga watan Yuni, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar ƙwararrun shekaru uku tare da Barcelona, ​​gami da sakin sakin Yuro miliyan 75. A cikin watan Yuli shekara ta 2018, an zabe shi don kyautar Golden Boy. A ranar 4 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 2018, Aleñá ya samu matsayi na farko a hukumance, kwanaki biyu bayan ya ci wa Barcelona kwallonsa ta farko a wasan da Villareal CF.

## Aro zuwa kungiyar Real Betis
A ranar 28 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 2019, Barcelona ta sanar da cewa sun cimma yarjejeniya da Real Betis don canja wurin aro na Aleñá har zuwa karshen kakar wasa. Ya buga wa kungiyar wasanni 19 daga Seville, kuma ya zira kwallo a wasan da suka doke Osasuna da ci 3-0 a ranar 8 ga Yuli.

## Aro da musaya zuwa kungiyar Getafe
A ranar 6 ga watan Janairu shekara ta 2021, an ba da sanarwar cewa Barcelona ta cimma yarjejeniya da Getafe  kan batun aro na Aleñá har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa. A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairu, ya ci wa Getafe kwallonsa ta farko bayan ya fito daga benci a minti na karshe na wasan da kungiyarsa ta doke Valencia da ci 3-0.

A ranar 10 ga watan Yuli shekara ta 2021, Getafe ta cimma yarjejeniya tare da Barcelona don sanya hannu kan Aleñá na dindindin na yanayi biyar. Barça  kuma ta tanadi haƙƙin kashi Hamsin cikin dari (50%) na kowane siyar da ɗan wasan nan gaba, zaɓin siya da haƙƙin farko na ƙi akan kowane tayin.

## Manazarta
Bambalouni

**Bambalouni** (Larabci : بمبالوني), kuma ana kiransa da **bambaloni**, donut ɗin Tunisiya ne mai daɗi. Ana iya yin shi a gida ko saya daga shagunan abinci masu sauri. Ana shirya shi tare da kulli da aka soya a cikin mai. Ana cin bambaloni ana yayyafa masa sukari ko kuma a jika shi da zuma. Ana iya ci a kowane lokaci na rana.  Ya yi wahayi zuwa ga sfenj donut da ake cinyewa a ko'ina cikin Maghreb, wanda kuma aka sani da sfinz a Libya. 

## Gallery

Fayil:Bambaloni_2.jpg
Fayil:Balbalounii.jpg
Fayil:Bambalouni_07.JPG


## Duba kuma
*Bombolone, the Italian version of the Bambalouni
*Sfenj
*Sfinz
*List of doughnut varieties
*List of fried dough varieties
*Cuisine of Tunisia
*Tulumba
*Fritelli
*Puff-puff

* Abincin Libya

## Manazarta
Blunkett salad

**Blunkett Salad** (Arabic بلانكيت سلطة) Salad ne na Tunisiya yawanci ya ƙunshi burodi, harissa, ƙwai da kuma tuna.  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin Salatin Larabci
* Food portal  

## Manazarta
Kabkabou

**Kabkabou** ko **Kabkabu** (Arabic  كبكابو) shine miyar kifi da tumatur da aka saba shiryawa a Tunisiya. Ana godiya da abincin sosai saboda yana ɗauke da sinadarin ƙara lafiya kuma yana da sauƙin yi. Ya ƙunshi miya da ake dafawa da naman kifi a cikinsa, kuma ana ƙara capers, zaituni da lemun tsami.   Ana amfani da nau'ikan kifi da yawa, kamar grouper, angle shark, tuna ko mackerel. Manyan sinadaran da ake amfani da su a cikin shirye-shiryen sune albasa, man zaitun, tumatir tumatir, tafarnuwa, harissa, gishiri, barkono, cumin, caper, lemun tsami, zaitun black olives, zaituni mai launin kore da saffron.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin abincin Afirka
* Jerin abinci da abin sha
* Jerin abinci 

## Magana
Ummak huriyya

**Ummak huriyya salad** (Arabic حورية امك) wani irin abinci ne salad  da ake yi da karas, albasa, tafarnuwa, gishiri, kayan kamshi, harissa, man zaitun, ruwan lemun tsami sannan a yi masa ado da faski, zaitun da kwai.   

## Duba kuma

* Jerin Salatin Larabci
* Food portal  

## Manazarta
Merisa

**Merisa**, **merissa** ko **marissa** (Arabic  مريسة) wani abin sha ne na gargajiya wanda ya shahara a Sudan ta Kudu.

Matan Sudan ne suke yin shi a matsayin hanyar samun kuɗin shiga.  Ana yin Merisa ta hanyar noman dabino, gero da dawa. An kwatanta tsarin aikin noma a matsayin mai sarƙaƙƙiya ta ƙa'idodin samar da giya na Yamma tare da matakai sama da sha biyu.  Merisa yana da tsari na fermentation na awa 8-10 kuma yana da abun ciki na barasa har zuwa 6%. 

Haramun ne a sha ko sayar da Marissa a Arewacin Sudan a ƙarƙashin dokokin Shari'ar Musulunci, a karkashin hukuncin bulala 40, tara da dauri. 

Baboon a Sudan an san suna shan Merisa idan aka ba su.

## Manazarta
Oshikundu

**Oshikundu** ko **Ontaku** wani abin sha ne na gargajiya na Namibiya wanda ake yin shi da fulawar gero (mahangu) da dawa da maɗaɗɗen fulawar da aka haɗe da ruwan dumi.  An yi shi daga hatsi. Ontaku yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin **rayuwa** kuma dole ne a sha shi a cikin rana ɗaya, zai fi dacewa a cikin sa'o'i 6 da zarar an shirya shi.  Ontaku ya fi zama ruwan dare a tsakanin mutanen  da kuma a wani yanki na *yankin Kavango*.  Ilimin ƙirƙirar Ontaku ya kasance ta hanyar baki daga wannan tsara zuwa wancan da baki, don haka ya wanzu ta zuriyar Aawambo.  Ana sayar da shi sosai a kasuwannin wurin yawon buɗe ido kuma galibi ana danganta shi da yankunan karkara da arewacin Namibiya. Ana iya ba da Oshikundu tare da naman alade kuma lokacin da babu abin da za a ci tare da naman alade tare da taimakon naman sa ko miya.

Ana barin haɗin don yin taki na sa'o'i da yawa a zafin jiki. Da zarar Oshikundu ya shirya ya sha sai ya zama launin ruwan ƙasa mai kauri. Yana da gina jiki kuma yana da ɗan gajeren rayuwa, yawanci abin sha ne wanda aka girka a gida kuma ana jin daɗinsa kowace rana. 

Wani bincike da Sashen Kimiyyar Abinci na Jami’ar Namibiya ya gudanar a shekara ta 2001 ya nuna cewa, za a iya samar da busasshen gauraya da ke ɗauke da dunkulewar gero da dawa, wanda za a inganta ta da sinadarin bambara. Ana iya siyar da wannan da cakuɗa shi don yin oshikundu. 

## Duba kuma

* Salon giya

## Manazarta
Kamfanin Nama na Namibia

**Kamfanin Nama na Namibiya**, wanda aka fi sani da **MeatCo**, wani kamfani ne na sarrafa nama da ke da hedikwata a Windhoek, babban birnin Namibia. Ita ce mai fitar da naman sa mafi girma a Namibiya. 

## Tarihi
An kafa Kamfanin Swameat a cikin shekarar 1986 a matsayin ƙungiyar jiha mai kula da samar da nama da fitarwa a Namibiya. A cikin shekarar 2001, ta canza suna zuwa Kamfanin Meat na Namibia (Meatco). 

A shekara ta 2003, bayan da EU ta haramta shigo da naman Namibiya, Meatco ya mayar da kwantena 17 na sabo zuwa Afirka.  A cikin shekarar 2008, Meatco ya fara fitarwa zuwa Switzerland da Dubai. 

A cewar *The Namibia*,  gwamnati ta sanar a watan Yuni 2012 cewa mallakar Meatco za ta kasance a cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da mafi yawan hannun jari na 70 bisa ɗari, kuma gwamnati za ta mallaki sauran kashi 30 cikin ɗari.

A cikin shekarar 2017, Meatco ya aika da naman sa na farko zuwa China.  A shekarar 2018, asarar da kamfanin ya yi ya ragu daga dalar Amurka miliyan 51 zuwa dala miliyan 18. 

A cikin watan Janairu 2020, Mwilima Mushokabanji, wanda a baya babban darektan kungiyar manoma ta Namibia, ya zama sabon Shugaba na kamfanin.  A wata mai zuwa, Meatco ya zama farkon mai fitar da naman sa na Afirka zuwa Amurka   kuma ya ci gaba da yin bincike tare da Tarayyar Turai a ƙoƙarin fitarwa zuwa Turai,  amma kuma ya kai Botswana don shigo da ƙarin garken bayan tsananin fari a ƙasar.  Kamfanin ya karbi ragamar kula da mahautar Katima Mulilo daga hannun mai zaman kansa na kamfanin Zambezi Meat Corporation (Zamco). 

A ranar 6 ga watan Mayu 2020, Johnnie Hamman, sanannen ɗan kasuwa kuma masanin shari'a, an naɗa shi sabon Shugaban kamfanin. 

## Bayani
Meatco galibi yana samar da daskararre, yankan naman sa mai cike da ruwa don fitarwa. Bugu da ƙari, an samar da nama da aka shirya don ci da naman sa. Duk samfuran halitta sun fito ne daga shanun Namibiya masu kyauta.

Manyan abokan cinikin Meatco a halin yanzu sune Afirka ta Kudu, United Kingdom da Norway, ko da yake ya ratsa wasu kasuwanni daban-daban ciki har da Jamus, Switzerland, Italiya, Jamhuriyar Czech, China da Dubai. Kamfanin yana da wurare a Windhoek, Okapuka, Johannesburg, London, Oshakati, Katima Mulilo, Otjiwarongo, Grootfontein, Okahandja da sauransu. Makarantun sa sune HACCP  da ISO 9001 da aka amince da su kuma suna da matsayin fitarwa na Afirka ta Kudu. 

Meatco ya mallaki 33.3% na GPS Norway AS. 

## Manazarta
Elephantiasis

**Elephantiasis**, sau da yawa ba daidai ba ne ake kira elephantitis, shine fadadawa da karfafawa na gaɓoɓin ko sassan jiki saboda kumburi na nama (edema). Ana nuna shi ta hanyar edema, hypertrophy, da Fibrosis na fata da ƙwayoyin cuta, saboda toshewar tasoshin lymphatic (lymphedema).  Yana iya shafar al'aura. Kalmar elephantiasis galibi ana amfani da ita ne game da alamun da cututtukan tsutsa suka haifar,   amma yana iya nufin cututtuka iri-iri waɗanda ke kumbura sassan jikin mutum zuwa girman gaske.

## Dalilin da ya sa
Wasu yanayi da ke tattare da elephantiasis sun hada da:

* Elephantiasis nostras, saboda dadewa na kullum lymphangitis .
* Elephantiasis tropica (wanda aka sani da lymphatic filariasis), wanda yawancin tsutsotsi na parasitic ke haifar da su, musamman *Wuchereria bancrofti* . Fiye da mutane miliyan 120, akasari a Afirka da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, abin ya shafa. 
* Elephantiasis marasfilarial (ko podoconiosis), cuta na rigakafi da ke shafar tasoshin lymph 
* Leishmaniasis 
* Elephantiasis, Grade 3 lymphedema, wanda zai iya faruwa a cikin mutane masu ciwon nono 
* Genital elephantiasis, sakamakon lymphogranuloma venereum
* Proteus ciwo, cuta ta kwayoyin halitta da aka fi sani da yanayin da yuwuwar Joseph Merrick ya fuskanta, wanda ake kira Elephant Man. 

* Sauye-sauyen kamuwa da streptococcal 
* Lymphadenectomy 
* Rashin haihuwa na gado 
* Myxedema na pre-bial

Sauran cututtuka, irin su Cutar Klippel-Trénaunay, ana iya gano su da farko a matsayin elephantiasis.

## Manazarta
Ashley Johnson

**Ashley Suzanne Johnson ** (haihuwa: 9 ga Agusta 1983) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Ashley Suzanne Johnson a Camarillo dake jahar California a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta na shekarar 1983.  

## Manazarta
Gerard Martín

**Gerard Martín Langreo** (an haife shi 26 ga ga watan Fabrairu, Shekarar  2002) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai baya hagu don Barcelona Atlètic.

## Rayuwar Farko
An haife shi a Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, ​​​​Kataloniya, Martín yayi ƙaura tare da danginsa zuwa Sant Andreu de la Barca yana ɗan shekara biyar.

## Sana'a
A cikin shekarar 2023, Martín ya rattaba hannu a kungiyar Barcelona Atlètic ta Ispaniya, inda aka bayyana shi a matsayin "daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan tsaron baya". A ranar 17 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 2024, ya fara buga gasar La Liga tare da Barcelona, ​​inda ya maye gurbin Alejandro Balde a wasan da suka doke Valencia CF 2–1 a waje.

## Salon Wasa
Martín galibi yana aiki ne a matsayin mai tsaron gida kuma an siffanta shi da “amintaccen abin dogaro wajen yin alama da kuma wasan iska”

## Manazarta
Astralaga

**Ander Astralaga Aranguren** (an haife shi 3 Maris 2004) ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida don Barcelona Atlètic.

## Aikin Kungiya
**Farkon aiki**

An haife shi a Berango, Biscay, Basque Country, Astralaga ya fara aikinsa tare da kulob na Karabigane. A cikin shekarar 2014, sannan ya koma makarantar matasa ta Athletic Bilbao. A lokacin rani na 2018 Astralaga ya zo La Masia kuma ya shiga kungiyar U16. A can ya ci gaba da girma kuma, ta tsarin matasan kungiyar, ya buga wasansa na farko ga Barça Atlètic da Betis Deportivo a ranar 27 ga Maris 2022.

A ranar 28 ga Janairu 2023  Astralaga an saka shi a karon farko cikin tawagar ranar wasa da Girona FC. A watan Afrilun 2023 ya cimma yarjejeniya da FC Barcelona na tsawaita kwantiraginsa har zuwa watan Yuni 2025. A wasan karshe na 2023, a ranar 22 ga Disamba a Dallas, ya fara buga babbar kungiyarsa ba bisa ka'ida ba yayin wasan sada zumunci da Club America.

## Ayyukan Kasa da Kasa
Ander Astralaga ya wakilci Spain a matakin matasa na duniya. A ranar 10 ga Oktoba 2021 ya fara wasansa na farko don Spain U18 da Romania U18. Ya buga wasanni guda shida, kafin a kara masa girma zuwa kungiyar U19. A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2022 Astralaga ya fara buga wasansa na farko a kungiyar U19 da Isra'ila U19 a wasan sada zumunci, wanda aka tashi 0-0. A wasansa na uku na kungiyar U19 a ranar 10 ga Yuli 2023  ya buga da Norway U19 a gasar cin kofin Turai ta U19, wanda aka tashi 0-0.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ƙanwarsa Eunate (an haife ta a shekara ta 2005) ita ma 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce kuma mai tsaron gida wacce ke buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Femenino B da kuma ƙungiyar mata 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19, dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa kuma mai tsaron ragar.

## Manazarta
Jowhor Ile

**Jowhor Ile** (an haife shi a shekarar 1980)  marubuci kuma ɗan Najeriya ne wanda aka sani da littafinsa na farko, mai suna: *And After Many Days.* A shekarar 2016, an ba wa wannan littafin lambar yabo ta Etisalat don adabi.  

## Farkon rayuwa
Ile ya girma a birnin Fatakwal, Najeriya. Wani Gajeren kirkirarren labarinsa ya bayyana a cikin *Sewanee Review*, *McSweeney's Quarterly* da *Litro Magazine*. Ya sami MFA a Jami'ar Boston, kuma malami ne mai ziyara a Jami'ar West Virginia, yana zaune a Najeriya da Amurka 

Gajeren kirkirarren labarinsa "Stewman Fisherman", wanda aka buga a cikin *The Sewanee Review* (2019), an zaba shi don Kyautar Caine na 2020,  ya lashe kyautar 2021 O. Henry kuma an jera shi cikin *Mafi kyawun Gajerun Labarai Anthology 2021*, baƙuwa Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie ce tayi gyaran littafin gami da gabatarwa.

Ile ya karantar a Sashen Turanci da Rubutun Ƙirƙira a Jami'ar Aberystwyth a Wales.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
* Official website
* "Jowhor Ile on How Literature Shapes Our Lives", Lit Hub, 20 July 2020.
Filz

**Filz** wani *Ortsgemeinde* ne - wata ƙaramar hukuma ce ta *Verbandsgemeinde*, karamar hukuka - a cikin gundumar Cochem-Zell a Rhineland-Palatinate, Jamus . Tana cikin na Ulmen, wanda wurin zama yake a cikin garin mai suna Filz.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Garin yana cikin Kudancin Eifel, da Kuma kudancin Ulmen da gabashin Daun.

## Tarihi
Mai mulkin ƙaramar hukumar a Zamanin Tsakiya shine Electorate na Trier . Da farko a shekara ta 1794, Filz ta kasance a Ƙarƙashin mulkin Faransa. A shekara ta 1815 an sanya shi ga Masarautar Prussia a Majalisa ta Vienna, ya zama wani ɓangare na Lardin Rhine na wannan masarautar. Tun daga shekara ta 1946, ta kasance wani ɓangare na sabuwar jihar da aka kafa a lokacin ta Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Siyasa

### Majalisar birni
Majalisar ta ƙunshi mambobi 6 na majalisa, waɗanda aka zaba ta hanyar ƙuri'un da suka fi yawa a zaɓen birni da aka gudanar a ranar 7 ga Yuni 2009, da kuma magajin gari mai daraja a matsayin shugaban.

### Mai girma
Magajin garin Filz shine Helmut Römer . 

### Alamar makamai
.Ana iya bayyana makamai na gari kamar haka: Tierced a cikin mantle, dexter azure takobi mai laushi, pommel zuwa shugaban, argent, sinister gules ma'aikatan bishop mai laushi da kuma dexter motar da ke da baki bakwai Ko, kuma a tushe Ko kunnen alkama mai laushi biyu.

## Al'adu da yawon shakatawa

### Gine-gine
Waɗannan sune gine-gine ko shafuka da aka jera a cikin Rhineland-Palatinate's Directory of Cultural Monuments:

* Cocin Katolika na Saint Catherine da Saint Nicholas (cocin reshe; Filialkirche St. Katharina und Nikolaus), Hauptstraße 25 - cocin da ba shi da hanya, game da 1730
* Ringstraße 14: gine-ginen gida; gini tare da rufin rabin, daga 1849 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Takaitaccen hoto na Filz tare da fim  a SWR Fernsehen (a cikin Jamusanci)
Helen Ofurum

**Helen Ofurum** yar Najeriya ce marubuciyar littattafan adabin Turanci na yara. An jera sunanta a cikin mawallafa na Oxford Encyclopedia of Children's Literature.

## Ayyuka
*Iheoma Comes To Stay (1982)
* A Welcome for Chijioke (1983)

## Manazarta
Piero Mingoia

**Piero Mingoia** (an haife shi ranar 20 ga watan Oktoba 1991) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ya yi wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya. Ya fara aikinsa tare da  watford, kuma ya shafe lokaci a aro a brentford, hayes da kuma yeading united da Boreham Wood kafin ya shiga Accrington Stanford a 2013. Daga baya ya shiga kungiyar cambridge united, kafin ya koma Accrington, inda inda su kuma suka  bada rancensa ga morecambe. Ya buga wasan ƙarshe a ƙungiyar Boreham Wood ta kofin na ƙasa.

## Ayyukansa

### Watford
An haifi Mingoia a garin Enfield, London . Ya shiga Watford yana da shekaru 13. Ya sanya hannu kan yin kwallensa a matsayin kwararre zuwa ƙarshen kakar 2009-10, 

An haifi Mingoia a garin Enfield, London . Ya shiga Watford yana da shekaru 13. Ya sanya hannu kan yin kwallensa a matsayin kwararre zuwa ƙarshen kakar 2009-10,ya rubuta yarjejeniyar shekara guda bayan kammala karatun shekaru biyu. Ya yi cikakken karon farko a ranar 8 ga watan Janairun 2011 a kan hartlepool  a gasar cin kofin FA. Watford ya ci gaba da lashe wasan 4-1. 

Ya fara buga wasan farko a Watford a wasan 3-0 a gida da ya ci Derby County mako guda bayan haka, a matsayin wanda ke canjin marvin sordell  na minti 81. Mingoia ya sake buga wasanni hudu a lokacin kakar 2010-11  kuma an ba shisaka mako tare da tsawaita kwangilar shekaru biyu.  Mingoia ya koma brentford   a matsayin aro na wata daya a ranar 5 ga Janairun 2012.  Bai shiga cikin kowane wasa na  kulob din ba, kuma ya koma Watford mako guda kafin rancensa ya ƙare. Mingoia ya shiga hayers da yeading united  a kan aro a ranar 22 ga watan Maris na wata ɗaya.

## Accrington Stanley
Mingoia ya koma kungiyar  Accrington Stanley don sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda a ranar 1 ga Agusta 2013.  A ranar 22 ga Janairu 2014, Mingoia ya rattaba hannu kan sabuwar kwangilq har zuwa lokacin bazara na 2015.[ A watan Yunin 2015, ya rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya ta shekara guda da ƙungiyar.

## Cambridge United
Mingoia ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu tare da Cambridge United a ranar 2 ga Yuni 2016.  Ya zira kwallaye a karon farko a 1-1 draw tare da Barnet a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta 2016.  Ya bar kulob din a karshen kakar 2017-18. 

## Komawa Lokaci na biyu a Accrington
A ranar 27 ga Yuni 2018, Mingoia ta koma accrington stanley  kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu.

## Morecambe (aro)
A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 2019, Mingoia ta koma Morecambe kan aro har zuwa karshen kakar.

## Boreham Wood
A ranar 1 ga Yulin 2019, Mingoia ya shiga Boreham Wood a kan canja wurin kyauta. Kungiyar ta sake shi a watan Yunin 2021.

## Kididdigar aiki

## Manazarta
Wurin Shakatawa na Tunawa da Zaman Lafiya na Hiroshima

Gidan Tunawa da Zaman Lafiya na Hiroshima (広島平和記念公園, Hiroshima Heiwa Kinen Kōen) wurin shakatawa ne na tunawa a tsakiyar Hiroshima, Japan . An sadaukar da shi ga abin da Hiroshima ta gada a matsayin birni na farko a duniya da ya sha wahala daga Harin nukiliya a ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na II, da kuma tunawa da wadanda bam din ya shafa kai tsaye da kai tsaye (wanda watakila akwai kusan 140,000). Fiye da mutane miliyan daya ne ke ziyartar Gidan Tunawa da Zaman Lafiya na Hiroshima a kowace shekara. Gidan shakatawa yana nan ne don tunawa da wadanda harin nukiliya ya shafa a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1945, inda Amurka ta jefa bam din nukiliya a birnin Hiroshima na Japan. Gidan Tunawa da Zaman Lafiya na Hiroshima an tsara shi kuma an tsara shi ne ta hanyar Masanin Gine-gine na Japan Kenzō Tange a Tange Lab.
## Manazarta
Tolu Ajayi

**Toluwalogo Ajayi** (an haife shi a shekarar 1946) mawaƙin Najeriya ne kuma marubucin almara ko ƙagaggen labari.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a garin Ijebu-Ode a jihar Ogun, Ajayi ya yi karatu a kasar Najeriya da Ingila ; daga baya a shekarar 1970, ya cancanci matsayin likita a Jami'ar Liverpool Medical School. Ya kuma kware a fannin tabin hankali a Jami'ar Memorial da ke Newfoundland, Kanada. 

Yawancin litattafai da labarun Ajayi sun bayyana amfani da kwarewar fannin likitancinsa.

## Ayyuka
**The Year* (London: Macmillan, 1981). 
**The Lesson* (Lagos, Nigeria: Granny Fatima, 1985)
**The Ghost of a Millionaire* (Heinemann Educational Books Nigeria, 1990). 
**Eyes of the Night*, short story collection including his 1990 BBC World Service winning story "Family Planning" (Lagos, Nigeria: Granny Fatima, 1991), 
**Images of Lives: Poems for Everyone*, poetry collection (Lagos, Nigeria: Granny Fatima, 1991)
**Motions and Emotions: Fumes of Poetic Feelings*, poetry collection (Lagos, Nigeria: Granny Fatima, 1993) 
**After A Bad Moon: a Sh-to-vel*, story collection (Lagos, Nigeria: Granny Fatima, 1995). 

## Bayanan kula
Kwaro mara tashi

Tarin ƙwaro mara tashi sama (Circellium bacchus) nau'in ƙwaro ne na taki zuwa ƴan yankuna na Afirka 
ta Kudu, gami da Addo Elephant National Park, Amakhala Game Reserve da Buffalo Valley Game Farm.
Shine kawai nau'in a cikin jinin Circellium. Asarar jirgin yana bawa ƙwaro damar amfani da sarari mara komai a ƙarƙashin elytra a matsayin tankin ajiyar carbon dioxide, ƙirƙirar hanyar numfashi ta musamman wacce ke adana ruwa, ƙimar rayuwa mai mahimmanci a cikin busassun yankuna da take rayuwa a ciki.    ,Asalin jinsin ya yadu a Kudancin Afirka, amma yana rayuwa ne kawai a cikin ƴan yankunan da aka ambata a sama; don haka, ya cancanci zama nau'in IUCN mai rauni. Rashin lafiyarsa yana daɗa ta'azzara da wasu abubuwa da dama
cewa tana da ƙarancin ƙarfin kiwo da ƙarancin tarwatsewa (saboda rashin tashi sama), da kuma cewa rayuwarta ta dogara sosai ga adadin kashin bayanta (musamman giwa da bawo) waɗanda kuma ke samun raguwar yawan jama'a. Ƙwayoyin ƙwaro marasa tashi galibi suna ciyar da najasar giwa ko baƙo, amma an rubuta su don cin taki daga wasu nau'ikan kamar zomaye, baboon, tururuwa, da jiminai.

## Manazarta
Ma'aunin Matsayin Rayuwa

Ma'aunin Matsayin Rayuwa ko LSM kayan aikin talla ne da bincike (daidai da ajin tattalin arziƙin zamantakewa: SEC amma mafi inganci) da ake amfani da shi a Afirka ta Kudu don rarraba ma'auni na rayuwa da kudin shiga da za a iya zubarwa.Ya raba jama'a zuwa kashi goma bisa ga danginsu, tare da LSM 1 shine mafi ƙarancin ma'ana kuma 10 shine mafi girman hanya. Yana yin haka ne ta hanyar martaba mutane bisa ga ikon mallakar sassan daidaitaccen kwandon kaya (wanda ya bambanta akan lokaci).Yana yin haka ne ta hanyar martaba mutane bisa ga ikon mallakar sassan daidaitaccen kwandon kaya (wanda ya bambanta akan lokaci). Misali, waɗancan mutanen da suka mallaki tsarin talabijin za su sami matsayi mafi girma a cikin LSM fiye da waɗanda ba su da shi.

A taƙaice, LSM shine  ma'aunin rashin daidaiton kuɗin shiga, duk da keɓance takamaiman kuɗin shiga a matsayin. ɗaya daga cikin ma'aunin da aka gwada. Abubuwan da ke tattare da shi suna nuna gaskiyar cewa Afirka ta Kudu tana da babban haɗin Gini.[
## Masu canji na yanzu

Kwandon masu canji na yanzu (2015) da ake amfani da su don ƙididdige LSM shine.

•Mazaunan birni (250 000+

•mazauna a wurinda ba birni

•Gidan gida / gungu / gidan gari

•Ruwan famfo/a gidajegidaje

•Wanke toilet a cikin gida

•Ruwa mai zafi

•Gina a cikin dakin gurki

•Babu ma'aikatan gida ko masu lambu

•Sabis na tsaro na gida
Katafi
•wayoyin hannu guda 2 a cikin gida

•3 ko fiye da wayoyin hannu a cikin gida

•Sifili ko saitin rediyo ɗaya a cikin gida

•Na'urar sanyaya iska (banda magoya baya

•Wajan iyo

•Mai kunna DVD / Blu Ray player

•Firiji ko firji da aka haɗa/firiza

•Wutar lantarki

• tanda mai dumame

•injin mai samar da sanyi,na tsaye

•Injin wanki

•Tumble bushewa

•injin wanki

•PayTV (M-net / DSTV / TopTV

•Tsarin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gida

•Vacuum Cleaner

•Motoci a cikin gida

•Motoci a cikin gida

•Kwamfuta - tebur / kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

•Wayar layin ƙasa (sai dai wayar hannu

## Manazarta