Ilf da Petrov

**Ilya Ilf** (**Ilya Arnoldovich Feinsilberg** ko a Rashanci: Илья Арнольдович Файнзильберг, 1897-1937) da kuma **Yevgeny Petrov** ( ko a Rashanci: Евгений Петрович Катаев, 1902-1942) sun kasance marubutan labarai 'yan Soviet guda biyu na shekarun 1920 da 1930. Sun yi da yawa daga rubuce-rubucen su tare, kuma kusan koyaushe ana kiransu "**Ilf da Petrov**". Su 'yan asalin Odessa ne.

Mutanen biyu sun kasance sanannun marubutan izgilanci ne a zamanin Soviet,  wanda suka halarci "Makarantar " na marubutan ban dariya,  da wasu daga cikin fitattun al'adun Yahudawan Odessa ciki har da Isaac Babel da Leonid Utesov, waɗanda suka koma aiki a babban birnin Soviet bayan kawar da ƙuntatawa Yahudawa mazauna garin a Sasancin Pale. 

## Littattafai

Ilf da Petrov sun sami babban matsayi don litattafan su guda biyu: *The Twelve Chairs* (1928) da kuma ci gaba, *The Little Golden Cal*f (1931). Littattafan biyu suna da alaƙa da muhimmin dan wasansu, Ostap Bender, wani ɗan zamba da ke neman arziki mai wuyan samu. Dukkanin littattafan sun bi ayyukan Bender da abokan aikinsa da ke neman arziki a bayan Soviet na zamani. An rubuta su kuma an tsara su a zamanin da ya fi sassaucin ra'ayi a tarihin Soviet, Sabon Manufar Tattalin Arziki na shekarun 1920. Manyan 'yan wasan gabaɗaya suna guje wa hulɗa tare da tilasta bin doka. Matsayinsu ya bambanta da tsari, manufa, al'ummar Soviet masu amfani da aka jaddada. Har ila yau, yana ba wa marubutan dandamali mai dacewa wanda za su kalli wannan al'umma kuma su yi ba'a game da abubuwan da ba su da kyau kuma ba su da zamantakewa. Wadannan suna daga cikin littattafan da aka fi karantawa kuma aka fi ambato a al'adun Rasha. An yi amfan da littafin *The Twelve Chairs* a wajen shirya ca.  fina-finai ashirin; a cikin Tarayyar Soviet (ta Leonid Gaidai da Mark Zakharov), a Amurka (musamman Mel Brooks) da kuma a wasu ƙasashe.

Daga ƙarshen 1920s zuwa 1937, marubutan biyu sun rubuta wasan kwaikwayo da yawa da kuma wasannin telebijin, da kuma gajerun labaru masu ban dariya da yawa a cikin mujallu *Chudak*, 30 days, *Krokodil* da *Ogoniok*; da jaridu Pravda da Literaturnaya Gazeta. A cikin shekaru na farko na haɗin gwiwar Ilf da Petrov sun buga labarun su da satires a ƙarƙashin sunaye da ba a sani ba: *Tolstoevsky* (wanda ya ƙunshi sunayen marubuta Tolstoy da Dostoevsky), *Don Busilio* (daga Don Basilio, wasan opera *The Barber of Seville*, da kuma kalmar Rasha *Busa* - abin kunya, hayaniya), *Masanin falsafa mai sanyi* da sauransu.

## Marubutan rubutun

* Woman-Sycophant - wasan kwaikwayo mai ban dariya (1930, "Podhalimka") 
* House-Barracks - screenplay (1931, "Barack") 
* Strong Feeling - vaudeville (1933, "Mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi") 
* *A karkashin Circus Dome* - wasan kwaikwayo mai ban dariya (1934, tare da Valentin Kataev, "A ƙarƙashin rufin circus") 

## A cikin al'adu
Ƙananan duniyar 3668 Ilfpetrov, wanda masanin tauraron Soviet Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina ya gano a 1982, an sanya masa suna.

## Bayanan littattafai

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*  (A translation of the eleven-part "American Photographs" photo-essay originally published in *[[Ogoniok]]*)

## Bayani da nassoshi

## Haɗin waje

* The Twelve Chairs (cikakken rubutu), RU: Lib. 
*  (babin farko na "Hotunan Amurka," wanda aka fassara zuwa Turanci a matsayin Ilf da Petrov's American Road Trip) 
* Ilf da Petrov, rayuwa, aiki da asali (a Turanci da Rasha), NL. 
* .