Elysium (fim)

***Elysium*** fim ne na fiction na kimiyya na 2013 wanda Neill Blomkamp ya rubuta, ya samar, kuma ya ba da umarni. Wannan shi ne karo na biyu na Blomkamp. Tauraron fim din Matt Damon da Jodie Foster tare da Sharlto Copley, Alice Braga, Diego Luna, Wagner Moura, da William Fichtner. Fim din yana faruwa ne a kan Duniya da aka lalata da kuma duniyar wucin gadi mai kayatarwa (Stanford torus design) da ake kira Elysium .  Fim din da kansa yana ba da sharhin zamantakewa da gangan wanda ke bincika jigogi na siyasa da zamantakewa kamar shige da fice, Yawan jama'a, Trans-Humanism, kiwon lafiya, cin zarafin ma'aikata, Tsarin adalci, fasaha, da batutuwan zamantakewa.

An fitar da fim din ne a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, 2013, ta hanyar Sony Pictures Releasing ta hanyar lakabin TriStar Pictures, a cikin gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na al'ada da na IMAX Digital. Ya sami kyakkyawan bita, amma masu sukar sun yi la'akari da abin takaici bayan fim na farko na Blomkamp, *[[Gundumar 9]]*. Ya tara dala miliyan 286 kuma an sake shi a kan DVD da Blu-ray a ranar 17 ga Disamba, 2013.

## Makirci
A cikin 2154, Duniya ta cika, ta yi rashin lafiya, kuma ta gurɓata sosai daga Ecocide. 'Yan ƙasa na duniya suna rayuwa cikin matsanancin talauci. Sabanin haka, masu arziki da masu iko suna zaune a Elysium, Tashar sararin samaniya da ke kewaye da yanayi na Duniya, tare da alatu ciki har da Med-Bays, na'urorin kiwon lafiya waɗanda zasu iya warkar da kowane cuta ko yanayi.

Spider, mai satar bayanai da ke zaune a Los Angeles, yana gudanar da aikin Jirgin sararin samaniya don shigo da mutane cikin Elysium. Sakataren Tsaro na Elysium Delacourt yana da alhakin hana shiga Elysium ba bisa ka'ida ba. Ta ba da umarnin hayar mai kisan kai Kruger don harba sararin samaniya na Spider. Shugaba Patel na Elysium ya tsawata wa Delacourt saboda hanyoyin da ba na al'ada ba, yana barazanar dakatar da matsayinta don duk wani mataki da ba a ba da izini ba. Patel ya sallami Kruger. A matsayin fansa, Delacourt ya ba da kwangilar tsaro ta Armadyne Corp John Carlyle na rayuwa idan ya kirkiro shirin da ke ba Delacourt damar gudanar da juyin mulki kuma ya sanya kanta a matsayin shugaban kasa. Carlyle ya rubuta shirin kuma ya adana shi a cikin kwakwalwarsa.

A Duniya, Max Da Costa yana aiki ga Armadyne Corp lokacin da aka fallasa shi da gangan ga wani mummunan radiation. An ba shi magani ne kawai don sakamako masu illa kuma ya gaya masa yana da kwanaki biyar don rayuwa bayan Carlyle ya kore shi. Max da abokinsa Julio sun kusanci Spider don yin ciniki: idan Max ya sami nasarar satar bayanai daga ɗan ƙasar Elysium, Spider zai ba Max tafiya zuwa Elysium don amfani da Med-Bay don warkar da yanayinsa. Max ya bukaci cewa wanda aka yi niyya shine tsohon shugabansa, Carlyle. Saboda rashin lafiyarsa, Spider ya ba Max wani karfi mai karfi ta hanyar tiyata.

Max da Julio sun harbe jirgin Carlyle zuwa Elysium; Carlyle ya ji mummunan rauni a cikin harbi da ya yi da robots na tsaro. Max da Julio sun sami nasarar cire shirin daga kwakwalwarsa, amma bayanan sun zama ba zato ba tsammani, an kulle su a bayan shirin tsaro. Delacourt ya aika Kruger da ƙungiyar baƙar fata don dawo da shi. Kruger ya kashe Julio, amma Max da ya ji rauni ya tsere tare da kwafin shirin, yayin da mutuwar Carlyle ta lalata duk wani yiwuwar sake dawowa daga kwakwalwarsa.

Max ya nemi taimako daga abokinsa na yaro kuma ma'aikacin jinya, Frey, wanda ya gyara shi. Max ya tafi Spider kuma ya fahimci cewa bayanan da ke cikin shugaban Max wani shirin ne wanda zai iya sake farawa da dukan Elysium mainframe. Delacourt ya kulle dukkan jirage har zuwa Elysium, ya bar Spider ba zai iya ɗaukar Max ba. Max da fushi ya tafi, ko da yake ba kafin Spider ya sanya na'urar bin diddigin a kansa ba. Bayan Kruger ya sace Frey da 'yarta, Max ya kusance shi kuma ya ba shi bayanai don amfani da Med-Bay. Kruger ya yarda, kuma Delacourt ya ɗaga kulle don ƙungiyar ta iya tafiya zuwa Elysium. A lokacin jirgin, Kruger da Max sun yi yaƙi akan bayanan, kuma grenade ya fashe a fuskar Kruger, ya lalata jirgin. Jirgin ya fadi a Elysium; An kama Max kuma an kai shi Delacourt, wanda ya umarci ƙungiyar da su cire bayanan. Max ya tsere ya tafi wurin ajiye makamai don ya ceci Frey, wanda aka mika shi ga mutanen Kruger. Med-Bay ya farfado da Kruger kuma Delacourt ya fuskanci shi, wanda ya ji masa mummunan rauni. Ya umarci mutanensa da su fara kashe 'yan siyasa a tashar yayin da yake sanye da kayan ado masu ci gaba don farautar Max, yana shirin fara yarjejeniyar da kansa.

Spider ya sauka a Elysium kuma ya sami Max. Max yana son Spider ya sa mutanensa su kare Frey kuma su kai 'yarta zuwa Med-Bay don bayanan. Sun isa kwamfuta, inda Kruger ya fuskanci su. Max da Kruger sun shiga yaƙi, wanda ya ƙare tare da Max yana sarrafawa don kashe haɗin Kruger da rigarsa; Kruger ya amsa ta hanyar ƙoƙarin kashe su duka tare da grenade, amma Max ya jefa shi a kan tudu yayin da grenade ya fashe, ya kashe Kruger. Spider ya haɗa Max zuwa kwamfuta, amma canja wurin bayanai zai kashe Max idan ya sauke shi. Max ya yi wa Frey ban kwana kuma ya fara saukewa, ya kashe shi. Kwamfutar Elysium ta sake farawa, ta ba Frey damar warkar da 'yarta. 'Yan sanda na robot sun isa amma ba za su iya kama Spider ba, saboda kowa a Duniya yanzu an dauke shi dan kasa na Elysium. Ana aika jiragen kiwon lafiya da aka ɗora da Med-Bays zuwa Duniya don warkar da duk wanda ke buƙatar taimako.

## Masu ba da labari

* Matt Damon a matsayin Max Da Costa, tsohon mai aikata laifuka yanzu a kan parole. Max ya girma a gidan marayu tare da Frey kuma ya yi mata alkawarin cewa wata rana zai kai ta Elysium. 
** Maxwell Perry Cotton a matsayin matashi Max
* Jodie Foster a matsayin Sakatariyar Tsaro Jessica Delacourt . Tana da alhakin tsaro a kan Elysium kuma tana amfani da hanyoyin da ba bisa ka'ida ba don hana baƙi daga cikin torus.
* Sharlto Copley a matsayin wakili M. Kruger, wakili ne na baƙar fata wanda ke aiki a asirce ga Delacourt. Shi mai kisan kai ne tare da suna don amfani da matakai masu tsanani.
* Alice Braga a matsayin Frey Santiago, aboki mafi kyau na Max tun yana yaro. Tana aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya kuma mahaifiyar yarinya ce mai cutar sankarar jini. 
** Valentina Giron a matsayin matashi Frey
* Diego Luna a matsayin Julio, aboki mafi kyau na Max.
* Wagner Moura a matsayin Spider, ɗan fashin kwamfuta da ɓarawo wanda ke gudanar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama zuwa Elysium.
* William Fichtner a matsayin John Carlyle . Shi ne Shugaba na Armadyne Corp, kamfanin da ya tsara kuma ya gina Elysium.
* Brandon Auret a matsayin Drake, daya daga cikin sojojin Kruger.
* Josh Blacker a matsayin Crowe, daya daga cikin sojojin Kruger.
* Faran Tahir a matsayin Shugaba Patel, shugaban Elysium .
* Emma Tremblay a matsayin Matilda Santiago, 'yar Frey wacce ke mutuwa daga ciwon daji.
* Jose Pablo Cantillo a matsayin Sandro, daya daga cikin masu fashin kwamfuta.
* Adrian Holmes a matsayin Manuel
* Jared Keeso a matsayin Rico
* Carly Pope, Ona Grauer da Michael Shanks a matsayin jami'an CCB
* Terry Chen a matsayin CCB Technician

## Fitarwa
Bill Block, Neill Blomkamp, da Simon Kinberg ne suka samar da *Elysium*, kuma Neill Bromkamp ne ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni, darektan kuma marubucin *[[Gundumar 9]]* (2009). Ya sake haɗuwa da Blomkamp tare da wasu daga cikin ma'aikatan *Gundumar 9*, kamar su editan Julian Clarke, mai tsara shirye-shirye Philip Ivey, Mai daukar hoto Trent Opaloch, da kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Sharlto Copley, yana wasa daya daga cikin masu adawa da fim din. *Elysium* haɗin gwiwar TriStar Pictures da MRC ne.

Kodayake labarin fim din an saita shi ne a cikin 2154, Blomkamp ya bayyana cewa sharhi ne game da yanayin ɗan adam na zamani. "Kowane mutum yana so ya tambaye ni kwanan nan game da tsinkaya na nan," darektan ya ce, "A'a, a'a. Wannan ba fiction kimiyya ba ne. Wannan a yau. Wannan yanzu ne. "  A watan Janairun 2011, ɗakin karatu mai zaman kansa Media Rights Capital ya sadu da manyan ɗakunan karatu don rarraba *Elysium*, kuma Blomkamp ya raba zane-zane na fim din almara na kimiyya da ya gabatar. Zane-zane na fasaha sun ci nasara a kan masu gudanarwa a Sony Pictures, waɗanda suka sayi fim ɗin bayan sun ba da kyauta mai kyau fiye da sauran ɗakunan karatu.

An fara ba da babban rawar ga Watkin Tudor Jones, wani rapper na Afirka ta Kudu, wanda, duk da kasancewa mai sha'awar *Gundumar 9* kuma yana da tattoo D9 a bakinsa na ciki, bai ɗauki rawar ba. An ba da rawar ga rapper Eminem, amma yana son a harbe fim din a Detroit. Wannan ba wani zaɓi ba ne ga ɗakunan karatu guda biyu don haka Blomkamp ya koma Damon a matsayin zaɓinsa na gaba.

Tare da kasafin kudin samarwa na dala miliyan 115,  samarwa ya fara ne a watan Yulin 2011. An harbe al'amuran da ke cikin duniya a cikin wani zubar da ruwa a cikin gundumar Iztapalapa matalauta a gefen Mexico City. An harbe al'amuran Elysium a Vancouver da kuma wadatattun Huixquilucan-Interlomas na Mexico City.  Matt Damon ya aske kansa don rawar Max. An sake yin harbi a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2012. 

Philip Ivey ne ya aiwatar da zane-zane na gaba bayan dogon lokaci na bincike da nazarin fina-finai na fiction kimiyya. Ivey ya ci gaba da ambaton Syd Mead a matsayin babban tasiri ga fim din. [1] Weta Workshop ya kirkiro kayan aiki ga halayen Damon da Copley, yayin da tasirin gani mai rikitarwa ya fara aiki da Image Engine (wanda kuma ya hada kai a Gundumar 9) tare da ƙarin aikin da Whiskytree, MPC, Ofishin Jakadancin da Masana'antu Light da Magic, wasu daga cikin software da aka yi amfani da su don tasirin gani sune Autodesk Softimage.

## Shari'a
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2013, Steve Wilson Briggs ya shigar da karar da ke zargin masu samar da shi da keta haƙƙin mallaka, yana mai da'awar cewa ya rubuta rubutun da ya yi kama da fim din. Watanni da yawa kafin shigar da kara, ya yi rajistar rubutun sa tare da Ofishin haƙƙin mallaka na Amurka don gabatar da korafin keta doka. A ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 2014, Kotun Gundumar Amurka ta Gundumar Arewacin California ta sami goyon baya ga masu shirya fim din.

## Saki
Lokacin da aka fara sanar da fim din, Sony ta yi niyyar fitar da shi a ƙarshen 2012.  Daga baya ya kafa ranar fitarwa ta hukuma a ranar 8 ga Maris, 2013,  kafin ya koma mako guda da suka gabata don hana yin gasa da Oz the Great and Powerful.  A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2012, Sony ta sanar da cewa sun tura ranar fitarwa zuwa 9 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 2013. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2013, Sony ta kuma ba da sanarwar cewa za a sake fasalin fim din musamman don gidan wasan kwaikwayo na IMAX. A wannan lokacin, an riga an nuna motoci biyu na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma gidan talabijin. *Elysium* an fito da shi ne a kan DVD da Blu-ray a ranar 17 ga Disamba, 2013, kuma daga baya aka sake shi a kan Ultra HD Blu-ray ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 2021, ta Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.

### Ofishin akwatin
*Elysium* ya tara dala miliyan 93.1 a Arewacin Amurka da dala miliyan 193.1 a wasu yankuna don jimlar dala miliyan 286.1 a duniya, a kan kasafin kudin samar da dala miliyan 115. Ya sami riba ta dala miliyan 18, lokacin da aka haɗa duk kudaden da aka kashe da kudaden shiga don fim din.

Fim din ya buɗe a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, 2013, kuma ya tara dala miliyan 11.1 a ranar buɗewa, matsayi na No. 1. Ya ci gaba da matsayi na 1 don karshen mako, yana tara dala miliyan 29.8. 

### Amsa mai mahimmanci
Shafin yanar gizon mai tarawa na Rotten Tomatoes ya ba fim din amincewar kashi 65% bisa ga sake dubawa 262 da matsakaicin darajar 6.5/10. Shafin yanar gizon ya karanta, "Bayan farin ciki na sci-fi na *Gundumar 9*, *Elysium* wani abu ne mai ban dariya ga darektan Neill Blomkamp, amma a kan nasa sharuddan, yana ba da isasshen sau da yawa don gamsarwa. "  A Metacritic, fim din yana da matsakaicin matsakaicin maki na 61 daga 100, bisa ga masu sukar 47, yana nuna " sake dubawa mai kyau".  Masu sauraro da CinemaScore suka bincika sun ba fim din matsakaicin matsayi na "B" a kan sikelin A + zuwa F.

A watan Fabrairun 2015, yayin da yake inganta sabon fim dinsa, *Chappie*, darektan Neill Blomkamp ya nuna wasu nadama game da *Elysium*, yana mai cewa:Ina jin kamar na yi amfani da shi, ina jin kamar a ƙarshe labarin ba labarin da ya dace ba ne... Har yanzu ina tsammanin ra'ayin satirical na zobe, cike da masu arziki, suna tashi sama da talauciyar Duniya, ra'ayi ne mai ban mamaki. Ina son shi sosai, kusan ina so in dawo in yi daidai. Amma ina tsammanin rubutun bai kasance ba... Ban yi fim mai kyau ba shine abin da yake. Ina jin kamar na aiwatar da duk abubuwan da za a iya aiwatar da su, kamar kayan ado da zane-zane da kuma tasirin musamman da kyau. Amma, a ƙarshe, duk yana kwance a kan tsarin kwarangwal wanda ba a kafa shi gaba ɗaya ba, don haka rubutun kawai bai kasance a can ba; labarin bai kasance cikakke a can ba.A cikin wani labarin bincike mai taken "*Elysium* a matsayin Critical Dystopia", Tanner Mirrlees da Isabel Pedersen suna jayayya cewa "*Elysium* yana sadarwa da 'critical dystopia' wanda ke haskakawa da yin tambayoyi game da mafi munin yanayin zamantakewa, siyasa, muhalli da fasaha na duniya na yau da kullun, amma yana nuna cewa ana tsayayya da canza su, don mafi kyau".

## Kyaututtuka

; Kyautar Golden Schmoes ta 2013

; Kyautar Fim ta Hollywood 2013

; IGN Summer Movie Awards 2013

; Kyautar Satellite ta 2013

## Sauti

* Ghosst - An yi shi ne ta hanyar Lorn
* Robot Eater - An yi shi ne ta hanyar Gambit
* The Pining Pt2 - Chris Clark ne ya yi shi (a matsayin Clark) tare da Martina Topley-Bird
* We Got More (Kilon TeK Remix) - An yi shi ne ta hanyar Brendan Angelides (a matsayin Eskmo) 
* Metropolis (Dan Le Sac Remix) - An yi ta PRDCTV
* Piano Sonata No. 8 a cikin C ƙarami 'Pathetique' - Adagio Cantabile - Ludwig van Beethoven ne ya rubuta shi
* Suite For Solo Cello No.1 BWV 1007 - Rubuta ta Johann Sebastian Bach
* Kou Kou - An yi shi ne ta hanyar Palms Down Percussion
* Twitch (Yana Girma kuma Yana Girma) - Raffertie ne ya yiRashin jituwa
* Piano Concerto No. 4 a cikin G Major - Rondo Vivace - Ludwig van Beethoven ne ya rubuta shi
* Bio Techno - An rubuta shi kuma Audio Android ta yi shi
* Mai zaman kansa - An yi shi ta hanyar binnewaKabari
* Sabon Rikicin Duniya - wanda Arkasia ya yi
* Degrees shida - An yi ta Kryptic Minds
* Stjernekiggeri - Mike Sheridan ne ya rubuta kuma ya yi
* Saliyo - An yi ta ne ta hanyar Mt EdenDutsen Adnin
* Elysium - An yi shi ne ta hanyar Ryan Amon

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin fina-finai da ke nuna tashoshin sararin samaniya
* Jerin fina-finai da ke nuna ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu ƙarfi
* Jerin fina-finai da ke nuna drones
* Jerin fina-finai na fiction na kimiyya
* Grey: Manufar dijital

## Manazarta