Rose Fyleman

**Rose Amy Fyleman** ( An haife ta ranar 6 ga watan Maris, 1877 – 1 ga watan Agusta, 1957) marubuciya ce kuma mawaƙiyar Ingilishi, wacce aka sani saboda ayyukanta kan al'umma, na yara. Mawaƙin Ingilishi Liza Lehmann ne ya saita waƙarta mai suna "Akwai aljanu a gindin lambun mu". Waƙarta "Ɗaga fuskokinku na ɓoye", saita zuwa waƙar Faransanci, an haɗa su cikin *waƙoƙin yabo na Anglican na Yabo* (1925), The Oxford Book of Carols (1928) da kuma a cikin *Waƙoƙin Haske* na Brotherhood na Hutterian (1977). .

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Rose Fyleman a Nottingham a ranar shida ga watan ga Maris shekara na dubu daya da dari takwas da saba'in da bakwai, ɗa na uku na John Feilmann da matarsa, Emilie, née Loewenstein, wanda ɗan ƙasar Rasha ne. Mahaifinta yana cikin cinikin yadin da aka saka, kuma danginsa Bayahudawa ne sun samo asali ne a cikin 1860 daga Jever a cikin Grand Duchy na Oldenburg, a halin yanzu Lower Saxony, Jamus. 

A matsayin yarinya, Fyleman ta yi karatu a wata makaranta mai zaman kanta, kuma tana da shekaru tara ta fara ganin ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ta rubuta a cikin takarda na gida. Kodayake ta shiga Kwalejin Jami'a, Nottingham, ta gaza a tsaka-tsaki don haka ta kasa ci gaba da burinta na zama malamar makaranta. Duk da wannan, Fyleman tana da murya mai kyau na raira waƙa, don haka ta yanke shawarar yin nazarin kiɗa. Ta yi karatun rera waka a birnin Paris na Berlin daga karshe kuma a Royal College of Music da ke Landan, inda ta samu takardar shaidar difloma a matsayin abokiyar aikin Royal College of Music. Ta koma Nottingham ba da daɗewa ba, inda ta koyar da sa hannu kuma ta taimaka a makarantar 'yar uwarta. Tare da sauran membobin danginta, ta gano yadda aka rubuta sunan ta a lokacin barkewar yakin duniya na farko a shekara ta 1914.

Lokacin da ta kai shekaru arba'in, Fyleman ta aika da ayoyinta zuwa mujallar *Punch* kuma littafinta na farko "There are Fairies at the Bottom of Our Garden" ya bayyana a watan Mayu 1917. Babban martani daga mawallafa ya sa Fyleman ta gabatar da wasu wakoki na almara da yawa. Ayoyinta sun sami gagarumar nasara a tsakanin masu karatu kuma an sake buga tarin ta na farko *na Fairies and Chimneys* (1918) fiye da sau ashirin a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa. A cikin 1920s da farkon 1930s Rose Fyleman ta buga tarin ayoyi da yawa, ta rubuta wasan kwaikwayo ga yara, kuma har tsawon shekaru biyu, ta gyara mujallar yara *Merry-Go-Round* . Fyleman ya kasance ƙwararren masanin harshe wanda ya fassara littattafai daga Jamusanci, Faransanci da Italiyanci, ciki har da labarun yara na Bibi na marubucin Danish Karin Michaëlis .

Rose Fyleman ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin marubutan yara masu nasara a zamaninta kuma ta ga yawancin waƙoƙinta na farko sun zama karin magana. Ta mutu a gidan jinya a St. Albans, Hertfordshire a ranar 1 ga Agusta 1957. 

## Waka game da Winnipeg
A cikin Disamba 1929, an gayyaci Rose Fyleman zuwa Winnipeg, Kanada, a matsayin baƙuwa mai magana a wasu kulake na mata.  Ta kasance a Otal ɗin Fort Garry, kusa da Ginin Majalisar Manitoba akan Broadway Ave. Wata rana da yamma, Rose da shugaban ɗaya daga cikin kulab ɗin sun yanke shawarar yin yawo zuwa ginin majalisar, domin Rose ta iya kallon mutum-mutumin Sarauniya Victoria, wanda ke kan filin sa na gaba. 

Yana da kyau irin wannan maraice na hunturu cewa lokacin da suka koma otel, Rose ta yi wahayi zuwa gare ta ta rubuta waƙa mai suna "Winnipeg a Kirsimeti."  Waƙar ta fito a buga ba da daɗewa ba—a ranar Sabuwar Shekara, 1930—a cikin mujallar Burtaniya *ta Punch* .  Wannan waƙar ta saba da yawancin mazaunan Winnipeg, waɗanda aka fara fallasa su a makaranta, kuma galibi ana buga su a lokacin Kirsimeti. Fred Penner, ɗan wasan yara daga Winnipeg, ya haɗa da shi a kan rikodin 1990 don Kirsimeti, mai suna "Lokaci." A cikin 2018 Winnipeg Singers, mawaƙa daga Winnipeg, ya ba wa mawaƙa Michael A. McKay umarni don rubuta tsarin mawaƙa na waƙar kuma ya fara shi a cikin 2018 Kirsimeti concert, "A Winnipeg Yana da Kirsimeti".

## Manazarta