Todur Zanet

**Todur Zanet** (wani lokacin ana fassara shi **Fedor Ivanoviç Zanet**, sunan farko kuma **Feodor**, **Fiodor**, **Todor**, ko **Tudor**; Rasha: Фёдор Иванович Занет, *Fyodor Ivanovich Zanet*; an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 1958)  ɗan jaridar Gagauz ne da Moldovan, masanin gargajiya da mawaƙi, ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun masu ba da gudummawa ga wallafe-wallafen Gagauz da wasan kwaikwayo. Shi ne babban editan jaridar *Ana Sözü*, wanda ke noma Harshen Gagauz, kuma ya rubuta taken asali na Gagauzia. Ayyukansa a matsayin ɗan jarida ya fara ne a ƙarƙashin mulkin Soviet, kuma ya fara kaiwa kololuwa a lokacin shekarun *Perestroika*, lokacin da ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa ta Gagauz.

Sau da yawa murya a cikin adawarsa da Rusophilia, Zanet ya soki hukumomi saboda watsi da tarihin Gagauzes na juriya ga al'adun al'adu. Yana son alaƙar al'adu da Turkiyya kuma ya bi tattaunawar al'adu tare da Moldovan kuma, bayan haka, Al'adun Romania. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin aikinsa a matsayin masanin gargajiya da mai shirya fina-finai, Zanet ya ƙarfafa alaƙa tsakanin Gagauzes da sauran mutanen Turkic na Balkans da Ukraine. Ya kuma sami kyaututtuka da yawa na Turkiyya saboda gudummawar da ya bayar wajen adana Harsunan Oghuz da al'adu, da kuma rike Order of Work Glory na Moldova.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Zanet a matsayin ɗan ƙasar Soviet a Congaz, Moldavian SSR, wanda ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin "ƙauyen da ya fi girma a Turai"; iyayensa manoma ne. Ayyukansa na farko a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na jamhuriya sun samo asali ne daga shekara ta 1972. Daga 1976 zuwa 1981, ya halarci Cibiyar Fasaha ta Jami'ar Jihar Moldova, kuma a cikin shekarar 1987-1990 Jami'ar Marxist-Leninist ta Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Moldova, yayin da yake gyara wasan kwaikwayon *Bucaan Dalgasında* a Rediyon Moldova .  Gudummawar Zanet ga manufar kishin ƙasa ta haɗa da waka *Vatan* ("Motherland"), wanda a cikin shekarar 1986 Mihail Colsa ya sanya waƙoƙi, wanda ya haɗa da wannan da sauran waƙoƙin Zanet a cikin repertoire na shekarar 1995, *Turcular korolar* . 

A watan Agustan shekarar 1988, a lokacin da aka sami 'yanci na *Perestroika*, Zanet ya kafa *Ana Sözü*, a kokarin tsayayya da Russification na Gagauzia da daidaita Rubutun Latin. *Ana Sözü* ta ƙoƙari ya dogara da Turkification: "An soki wannan jaridar sosai saboda yarinta. Editocinta, kamar yawancin masu ilimi na Gagauz, sun halarci darussan yaren Turkiyya a Turkiyya kuma sun yi amfani da kalmomi da jimloli waɗanda matsakaicin mai karatu na Gagauz ba zai iya fahimta ba". A lokacin rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, Zanet, "ɗaya daga cikin mutanen al'adun Gagauz da aka fi girmamawa",  ya rubuta taken asali na Gagauzia, wanda aka karɓa a hukumance a watan Yulin shekarar 1990  kuma daga baya aka maye gurbinsa da *Tarafım* na Colsa. Ya kuma ci gaba da aiki a Moldova a lokacin rikici tsakanin 'yan kasa na Gagauz da Shugaba Mircea Snegur . A shekara ta 1993, Moldova 1 ta shirya fassararsa na *Bajazet* na Jean Racine, wanda aka gani a matsayin lokaci mai mahimmanci a tarihin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Gagauz.

Tare da Gagauzia da aka ƙarfafa a matsayin yanki mai cin gashin kansa a cikin Moldova mai zaman kanta, *Ana Sözü* ta zama sashin gwamnatin yankin (*Bakannık Komiteti*), kafin ta sami 'yanci. Har ila yau, ya sami tallafi daga Hukumar haɗin gwiwa da ci gaban Turkiyya, kuma an rarraba shi kyauta a cikin Gagauzia. Gudanar da gwamnati, da kuma gaskiyar cewa an fitar da shi daga babban birnin Moldova, Chișinău, ya rage darajarsa ta bayanai, a lokacin da ake sukar manema labarai na Gagauz saboda daidaito na siyasa.

Zanet ya yi aiki a matsayin editan *Ana Sözü* ga mafi yawan tarihinta, tare da hutu tsakanin shekarata 1994 da 1999; ya kuma kafa *Kırlangıç* ("Swallow"), mujallar adabi da aka yi niyya ga matasa masu karatu. Wani mai sha'awar jagoran "Gagauz renaissance", Mihail Ciachir,  Zanet an san shi da wasansa *Azlık Kurbanları* ("Mutanen da ke fama da yunwa") da *Beciul vrăjit* ("Enchanted Cellar"), wanda Cichir National Theater ya shirya a Ceadîr-Lunga.  Rubutun sa don mataki, wanda aka tattara a matsayin Dramaturgia, ya sami lambar yabo ta shekarar 2006 daga National Library of Moldova .  Ya kuma wallafa, a cikin 2010, wani tarihin shayari da al'adun gargajiya, Gagauzluk: kultura, ruh, adetlär, wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman rikodin Gagauz a cikin Turkology da kwatankwacin harshe. Fim din yana tallafawa, wanda ke da rikodin lambobin sadarwa na Zanet tare da Ukrainian Gagauz, Bulgarian Turks, da sauran ƙungiyoyin masu alaƙa, amma kuma yana ba da rahoton tattaunawa game da Gagauz mai kyau tsakanin Zanet da iyayensa.

A shekara ta 2010, Zanet ya zama mai sukar Gwamna Gagauz, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Gwamna Mihail Formuzal. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa, a lokacin da Faruk Çelik ya isa Filin jirgin saman Chișinău, Formuzal ya kai hari kan 'yan jarida na Gagauz, wanda ya haɗa da kansa. Zanet ya kuma soki yanayin Russophile a cikin siyasar Gagauz, yana son a maimakon haka hadin kai da Turkiyya. Ya soki Gagauz saboda "ba su san tarihin kansu ba", yana magana ne game da yunwar Gagauz a ƙarƙashin Joseph Stalin; Rasha, ya yi iƙirarin, "ta kashe mu".  A cikin 2014, Zanet ya zargi *Bakannık Komiteti* da Gwamnatin Moldova da son kawar da asalin Gagauz. Ya lura cewa gwamnatin Formuzal ta dawo ne ga Rashawa: "Dubi kewaye: komai yana cikin Rasha". Zanet ya kalubalanci matsayin rikici na Formuzal game da goyon bayan Turai na Moldova, yana mai jaddada cewa ƙungiyoyi biyu, Gagauzia da Moldova, ba su da wata gardama da juna. Ya kuma yi adawa da maye gurbin Formuzal, Irina Vlah, wanda ya zarge shi da son mamaye kafofin watsa labarai na gida ta hanyar Gagauz Radio Television, da kuma inganta Russophiles.

Baya ga ga wallafe-wallafen Gagauz na farko, Zanet ya rubuta a cikin Romanian: tun a shekara ta 2003, marubucin Anatol Măcriș ya gabatar da shi a matsayin daya daga cikin mahimman marubutan Gagauz, "yawancinsu suna magana da Romanian kuma suna fassara wasu ayyukansu a cikin Romaniyanci".  A cikin shekarar 2010, Shugaban Moldova Mihai Ghimpu ya sanya Zanet cikin Order of Work Glory, yana ambaton "darajarsa wajen inganta wallafe-walin, gudummawa ga tabbatar da ɗabi'un ruhaniya na ƙasa, da aiki mai yawa a cikin manema labarai".  Har ila yau a wannan shekarar, Zanet ta sami lambar yabo ta Moldovan Writers' Union Cultural Relations, tare da Leo Butnaru .  Da yake nuna tasirin "shekaru 200 na farfaganda na Rasha" wajen tabbatar da amincin Gagauz, Zanet ya ƙarfafa matasa Gagauz su koyi Romanian, amma ya yi magana game da ƙaddamar da hadin kan Moldova da Romania, kuma yana tsoron Romanianization. An san shi da fassara waƙar *Luceafărul* zuwa Gagauz, ta hanyar gargajiya ta Romania Mihai Eminescu.

Wani kundin waƙoƙin Zanet na asali ya fito ne a cikin 2013 a matsayin Koorlaşmış Ateş ("Wutar da aka Gida"), tare da Azlık Kurbanları da aka buga a cikin Turkish da Azerbaijani.[1] An ba shi kyaututtuka na KİBATEK da Süleyman Brina saboda hidimar da ya yi wa al'adun Turkic, ya zama mai karɓar lambar yabo ta TÜRKSAV Service Award 2015, yana girmama aikinsa na adana yarukan Oghuz.  A ƙarshen 2016, ya koma Ukraine a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin USAID don al'adun gargajiya, yana sanar da bincikensa a can na sababbin waƙoƙin Gagauz guda biyu.[3] Wasu daga cikin waƙoƙinsa an daidaita su cikin waƙoƙi na Gagauz, waɗanda Bakannık Komiteti ya ba su kyaututtuka.[4] Zanet ya yi aure, yana da 'ya'ya mata biyu. Tsohon, Anna Zanet, mai hawan dutse ne wanda, a cikin 2010, ya dasa tutar Gagauzia a Dutsen Elbrus . [5].,..

## Bayanai

## Manazarta

* Mehmet Şahingöz, Alper Alp, da masu ba da gudummawa, Hamdullah Suphi ve Gagauzlar. Ankara: Türk Yurdu, 2016.  
* Ülkü Çelik Şavk, "Todur (Fedor) Zanet Gagauzluk ve Gagauzlara Adanmış Bir Hayat", a cikin Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi, Winter 2013, shafuffuka 130-141.&nbsp;