Rena Stewart

**Rena Stewart** (17 ga Fabrairu 1923 - 11 ga Nuwamba 2023) ta kasance mai karya dokokin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu a Bletchley Park wadda daga baya ta fassara wasiyyar Adolf Hitler. Ta zama 'yar jarida, kuma mace ta farko da ta zama Babbar Edita a Sashen Watsa Labarai na BBC .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Rena Robertson Stewart a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu 1923 a Lundin Links a Fife ga Andrewina (née Williamson) da Thomas Stewart . Mahaifinta ya yi aiki a banki kuma tana da 'yar'uwa, Isobel . A shekara ta 1940, ta tafi Jami'ar St Andrews, tana karatun Faransanci da Jamusanci, ta kammala a shekara ta 1943. 

## Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu
Stewart ta ba da kanta don shiga cikin Ayyukan Ƙasar Aiki a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . A shekara ta 1944 kwarewarta ta harshe, musamman a Jamusanci, ta kai ta ga aikawa zuwa Bletchley Park a matsayin wani ɓangare na ma'aikatan karya lambar. Ta yi aiki a cikin abin da aka sani da ɗakin littafin Bletchley na Jamusanci, inda ta fassara sakonnin sojojin Jamus da rundunar sojan sama waɗanda aka tattara a cikin littafi don samar da takardun bincike na dogon lokaci.

Stewart ta haɗu da abokan aiki biyu, Elma Morley da Margery Forbes don gano abin da ya ɓace a cikin sakonnin da aka karɓa. Wani lokaci waɗannan sun haɗa da sadarwa tsakanin babban kwamandan Nazi.

An tura Stewart zuwa cibiyar tambayoyin Bad Nenndorf, wani ɓangare na Cibiyar Tambayoyi ta Ayyuka a Jamus bayan ƙarshen yaƙin, ya tashi zuwa matsayin sajan. Tana zaune a Bad Nenndorf ta kasance daga cikin kungiyoyin da ke yin tambayoyi ga jami'an leken asiri na Jamus da aka daure bayan faduwar Reich. An matsa ƙwarewarta ta harshe cikin sabis na fassara tambayoyin fursunoni daga Jamusanci zuwa Turanci. Mafi mahimmancin takarda da Stewart ta yi aiki a kai shine fassara nufin Hitler tare da abokinta kuma abokin aiki Margery Forbes, ita ma tsohuwar St Andrews.[1] Traudl Junge ne ya buga takardar ta asali a cikin Führerbunker ranar da Hitler ya kashe kansa.[2] Major Bill Oughton ya ƙarfafa Stewart da Forbes su dauki lokacin su don tabbatar da fassarar a matsayin "cikakke cikakke". Sun yi shawarwari game da kalmar "kleinen bürgerlichen" rayuwar da Hitler ya tsara cewa Martin Bormann, sakataren kansa kuma mai aiwatar da nufin ya kamata a ba shi damar jagorantar.[3]

Daga ƙarshe sun yanke shawarar cewa kalmar da ta dace ita ce 'karamin bourgeois' kuma Stewart ya yi farin ciki da ganowa a 1947 cewa Hugh Trevor-Roper ya yi amfani da fassarar ta a cikin littafinsa mai mahimmanci, The Last Days of Hitler . 

## Bayan yakin da BBC
A shekara ta 1947, an kori Stewart. Saboda yanayin sirri na aikinta na lokacin yaƙi, ba ta iya bayyana abin da ta cim ma'aikatanta ba a lokacin yaƙi. Daga bisani ta shiga Sabis ɗin Jamusanci na BBC, tana fassara wasan Ibsen da Shakespeare ga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo waɗanda suka tsere daga Jamus zuwa Burtaniya kuma yanzu sun rubuta shirye-shirye don watsawa ga Jamus da aka mamaye.

Stewart ta burin zama 'yar jarida, kuma ta koma BBC Monitoring Service, a Caversham Park, Berkshire, saka idanu kan Rediyon Moscow na harshen Ingilishi. Ofishin Kulawa ya ba da rahoto ga BBC amma kuma ya ba da damar yin bincike daga wannan saka idanu ga gwamnatin Burtaniya, da CIA ta Amurka.

## Manazarta