Hazel Crane

**Hazel Crane** (1951 &#x2013; 10 Nuwamba 2003) fitacciyar 'yar zamantakewar jama'a ce, 'yar kasuwa kuma mai tarihi a Afirka ta Kudu. An kashe ta ne a ranar 10 ga watan Nuwamba, 2003 a kusa da gidanta da ke cikin yankin Abbotsford na arewacin Johannesburg.- wannan unguwar da aka kashe Brett Kebble mai hako ma'adinai a shekarar 2005.  An kashe Crane yayin da take barin gida don ba da shaida a kan wani da ake zargin shugaban aikata laifuka a shari'ar kisan kai.

## Ƙuruciya
An haife ta a matsayin **Hazel Elizabeth Magee** a Belfast, Arewacin Ireland, ta yi hijira zuwa Rhodesia  tun tana yarinya kuma daga baya zuwa Afirka ta Kudu. A Afirka ta Kudu ta shiga cikin kwamitoci da ayyuka da yawa na taimakon jama'a, kamar tallafin ilimi na ɗalibai matalauta. 

## Bayan  rayuwa
Crane a baya ta auri Anthony Crane, wanda aka kashe tana da shekaru 25 a yaƙi a yakin Bush na Rhodesian. Ma'auratan sun riga sun haifi ɗa ɗaya, kuma a lokacin mutuwar mijinta, Crane na da ciki na ɗansu na biyu.  Daga baya ta yi aure mai cike da rudani tare da zargin shugaban mafia na Isra'ila Shai Avissar. A lokacin da aka kashe shi a shekarar 1999, ma'auratan sun rabu. 

Abokiyar Winnie Mandela ce ta kud da kud, wacce ta halarci jana'izarta kuma ita ce babbar  shaida a bikin aurenta da Avissar. Crane ta raka Mandela a lokacin da take sauraren karar a gaban kwamitin gaskiya da sulhu. 

## Mutuwa da legacy
An harbe Crane a cikin motarta a cikin watan Nuwamba 2003, yayin da take tafiya zuwa babban kotun Johannesburg don halartar shari'ar da ake zargin shugaban mafia  Israela Lior Saat, wanda ake zargi da kashe mijin da ya rabu da Crane a kusa da Sunninghill, Gauteng a ƙarshen 1999.  Crane ta kasance tana tafiya tare da wata abokiyar tafiya, wanda aka harba a hannu, amma 'yan sanda sun tabbatar da cewa lamarin "kai tsaye hari ne" kan rayuwar Crane, wanda aka harbe ta a kai, kafa, kirji da hannu  Daga baya ta bayyana. Ana sa ran Crane zata ba da shaida kan kisan da aka yi wa Saat, kuma wata majiya da ke kusa da Crane ta ce ta san da yawa, kasancewar ta iya ganowa tare da shigar da wasu alkaluma a shari'ar kisan kai na Saat.  Ita ce shaida ta uku a jihar a shari'ar kisan kai na Saat da ake zargin daya daga cikin abokan Saat, John van Loggerenberg, wanda aka fi sani da "Johnna" ya kashe shi. Ana zargin Van Loggerenberg na zama abokin  Mafia ta Sicilian, zargin da bai musanta ko amincewa ba. ‘Yan sanda sun yi zargin cewa yana da hannu wajen kashe Giulio Bascelli da Carlo Binne; An harbe Giulio Bascelli a ka a cikin garejin da ba kowa jim kadan bayan mutuwar Avassi a 2000, yayin da aka harbe Carlo Binne a Gecko Lounge, wani gidan rawa na Johannesburg, a cikin Afrilu 2008.  Mafia na Sicillian ya kasance bayan adadin manyan ƙima da suka shafi lauyoyi, shaidu da alkalai van Loggerenberg ba a taba yanke masa hukuncin kisa ba saboda babu wata shaida da ke alakanta shi da wadannan laifuka.

Kafin mutuwarta, Crane tana aiki tare da ɗan jaridar Burtaniya David Kray akan abubuwan da ta rubuta. Tarihin rayuwa, *Hazel Crane: Shaida daga Beyond the Grave*  ya sami sakin posthumous  a shekarar 2004 kuma ya ƙunshi cikakkun bayanai masu ban tsoro game da abubuwan da suka gabata na zamantakewa. Littafin yayi cikakken bayani game da sirrin rayuwar Crane na aikata laifuka. Ta yi arzikinta ne ta hanyar safarar lu'u-lu'u da emeralds, yin cinikin kuɗaɗen baƙar kasuwa, mallakar haɗin gwiwa tare da sayar da hotunan batsa masu tsauri. Ta kuma ba da labarin yadda ta shiga cikin zoben karkashin kasa a Afirka ta Kudu da kuma ganawa da shugaban masu aikata laifuka na karkashin kasa "Johnna" don tattauna batun tsaro da ita da hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki.  Kafin aikinta na aikata laifuka, ta sami horo a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya mai rijista a Rhodesia.

## Duba kuma

* Laifuka a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin kisan da ba a warware ba
* Fararen fata a Afirka ta Kudu
* Fararen fata a Zimbabwe

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa

*  Kray, David; Crane, Hazel Elizabeth (2004). Hazel Crane, Queen of Diamonds: Testimony from Beyond the Grave . New Africa Books.  
*  "Hazel Crane - View Obituary & Service Information". Hazel Crane Obituary. Retrieved 8 November 2021.