Idan Kaddour Benghabrit

Abdelkader Ben Ghabrit (Larabci: عبد القادر بن غبريط; 1 Nuwamba 1868 - 24 Yuni 1954), [1] wanda aka fi sani da Si Kaddour Benghabrit (سي قدور بن غبريط) shugaban addini ne na Aljeriya, mai fassara kuma ma'aikatar harkokin waje ta Faransa wanda ya yi aiki ga Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje. Shi ne shugaban babban masallacin birnin Paris na farko.

Ya shiga Taron Algeciras na 1906 da kuma tattaunawar da ta kai ga Yarjejeniyar Fes ta 1912. Ya jagoranci ofishin jakadancin Faransa zuwa Makka a 1916 don sauƙaƙe Hajji. Ya yi aiki don shawo kan Hussein bin Ali, Sharif na Makka don ya rabu da Daular Ottoman kuma ya shiga Allies. A musayar, Musulmai Maliki na Daular mulkin mallaka ta Faransa za su amince da Khalifancinsa.

A lokacin da Jamus ta mamaye Faransa a yakin duniya na biyu, ya ɓoye kuma ya ceci Yahudawa da yawa a cikin ginshiki na Babban Masallacin Paris. Tare da Abdelkader Mesli, ya shiga cikin juriya kuma ya kare mutane da yawa da aka tsananta musu, wani lokacin ana kiyasta sun kasance fiye da mutane dubu daya.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Si Kaddour Benghabrit ya fito ne daga wani fitaccen dangin Andalusian na Tlemcen . Bayan karatun sakandare a madrasa_Thaalibia" id="mwNg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Madrasa Thaalibia">Madrasa Thaalibia a Algiers da Jami'ar al-Karaouine ta Fez, ya fara aikinsa a Aljeriya, a fagen shari'a. Benghabrit ya sami ilimin da ya dace da ɗan wani musulmi sananne a Maghreb a madrasa, haddace Alkur'ani da kuma koyon Larabci na gargajiya (harshe na Alkur'an, wanda ya bambanta da Larabci na Aljeriya ta zamani).  A lokaci guda, ya kuma sami ilimi wanda ya nuna akidar manufa ta Faransa ta civilisatrice ("*aikin wayewa*") wanda Faransa za ta "civilize" Aljeriya ta hanyar daidaita su cikin harshen Faransanci da al'adu.

Benghabrit dan kasar Faransa ne wanda ya rungumi manufa ta Faransa a Aljeriya, kuma saboda haka ya kasance mai aminci ga Faransa da dabi'unta. Masanin tarihin Amurka Ethan Katz ya bayyana Benghabrit a matsayin al'adu biyu, mutumin da ya ji daɗi tare da bangarorin biyu na asalinsa a matsayin Faransanci da Musulmi wanda "ya motsa ba tare da wata matsala ba" tsakanin al'adun Faransa da Maghreb. A matsayinsa na cosmopolitan, mutum mai ƙwarewa, wanda zai iya shiga cikin al'adun al'adu daban-daban, Benghabrit ya sami damar yin kansa da amfani ga waɗanda ke da iko, kuma daga bisani ya zo ya ji daɗin iko.

### Yarjejeniyar Fes
A cikin 1912, ya fassara tattaunawar tsakanin Sultan Abd al-Hafid na Maroko da jami'in diflomasiyyar Faransa   wanda ya ƙare da sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Fes, wanda ya kafa Tsaron Faransa a Maroko. Mazaunin Janar Hubert Lyautey sannan ya ba shi lada tare da matsayi a matsayin shugaban yarjejeniya ga sultan.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1914, Daular Ottoman ta shiga yakin duniya na farko a gefen Jamus. Sultan-Caliph Mehmed V, wanda aka dauka a matsayin jagoran ruhaniya na dukan duniyar Musulmi ta Sunni, ya fitar da sanarwar jihadi (yaƙi mai tsarki) a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba 1914 yana roƙon dukkan Musulmai a duk duniya su yi yaƙi da Rasha, Burtaniya da Faransa. Faransa tana da miliyoyin Musulmai a cikin mulkin mallaka, kuma akwai damuwa mai tsanani a Paris game da amincin Musulmai a ƙarƙashin mulkin Faransa bayan sanarwar jihadi. Benghabrit ya yi amfani da duk tasirinsa don jayayya cewa Musulmai na Faransa ya kamata su kasance masu aminci ga Faransa, wanda ya sa ya ƙaunace shi ga gwamnatin Faransa.[1] Ga mafi yawancin, Musulmai na Faransa sun kasance masu aminci ga jamhuriya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya kuma sun yi watsi da sanarwar Ottoman na jihadi, wanda ya inganta matsayinsa a Paris. A lokacin yakin, Benghabrit ya bukaci Musulmai da su shiga cikin Sojojin Faransa kuma sun ba da jawabai a gaban sojojin Musulmai don gaya musu cewa suna fada don gefen dama ta hanyar fada don Faransa.[1]

## Dubi kuma

* Masallacin Bois de Vincennes
* Abdelkader Mesli
* Djaafar Khemdoudi

## Manazarta