open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Lokaci na Bombala

Jaridar ***Bombala Times da Monaro da Coast Districts General Advertiser*** wata jarida ce ta Turanci da ake bugawa a Bombala, New South Wales, Ostiraliya wadda aka kafa a shekarar 1863.  Yanzu ana kiranta da ***Bombala Times*** .

## Tarihi
Jaridar Bombala Times da Monaro da Coast Districts General Advertiser wata jarida ce ta mako-mako [1] wadda ta fara a shekarar 1863. Bugawar ta ƙunshi labarai na gida, talla da kuma labarai na yau da kullun. A shekarar 1911 jaridar ta ɗauki jaridar The Bombala herald da Delegate, Cooma, Eden da Coast Districts. [1] A shekarar 2021 jaridar Bombala Times ta daina bugawa. [2]

## Canzawa ta hanyar dijital
An yi amfani da nau'ikan takardar daban-daban a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin Shirin Digitisation na Jaridun Australiya wanda Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya suka shirya. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin jaridu a New South Wales

## Manazarta
Jaridar Braidwood Dispatch da Mining

Jaridar ***Braidwood Dispatch and Mining Journal*** jarida ce ta yaɗa labarai ta harshen Turanci da aka buga a Braidwood, New South Wales, Ostiraliya. 

## Tarihi
An fara buga jaridar The Braidwood Dispatch and Mining Journal sau biyu a mako daga 1859 zuwa Janairu 1958. Daga 2 ga Yuli 1915, ta yi ta canzawa da The Braidwood Review da District Advocate . [1] Jaridar ta kasance a ranakun Laraba da Asabar har zuwa Yuni 1915 sannan kuma Talata da Asabar. [2] A farkon shekarun 1860, John Musgrave da Mr. J. Cosgrove suka sayi jaridar. Daga baya Musgrave ya sayi abokin aikinsa, ya kasance shi kaɗai ne mai buga jaridar har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 21 ga Agusta 1914. [3]

A watan Yulin 1912, jaridar ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fara buga labarin alaƙar da ke tsakanin carbon dioxide da ƙona kwal ke samarwa da ɗumamar yanayi, bayan wani labarin a cikin *Popular Mechanics* .  

## Canzawa ta hanyar dijital
An yi amfani da mujallu da yawa na takardar da ta fito tsakanin 1888 da 1912 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Shirin Digitization na Jaridun Australiya na Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin jaridu a Ostiraliya
* Jerin jaridu a New South Wales
* Jerin jaridun da suka daina aiki a Ostiraliya

## Manazarta
Bowen Mai Zaman Kanta

Jaridar ***Bowen Independent*** jarida ce da ake bugawa a Bowen, Queensland, Ostiraliya.

## Tarihi
Jaridar Bowen Independent ta fara aiki a matsayin Bowen Record a shekarar 1902, kafin ta zama Bowen Independent da Proserpine Agricultural a shekarar 1903. A shekarar 1920, jaridar ta haɗa da Bowen Chronicle kuma aka sake masa suna Bowen Independent . Jaridar Bowen Independent kuma ta buga wani kamfanin buga jaridar ƙarshen mako mai suna Weekend Independent . [1] Kamfanin News Ltd ne ya sayi jaridar ta hanyar North Queensland Newspaper Co. a shekarar 1986. [2] Kamfanin Bowen Independent har yanzu yana aiki a yau kuma yana hidimar mazauna Bowenshire, Whitsundays da gundumar Burdekin. [3]

Tare da sauran jaridun yankin Australiya da dama mallakar NewsCorp, jaridar ta daina buga bugu a watan Yunin 2020 kuma ta zama jarida ta yanar gizo kawai daga ranar 26 ga Yunin 2020. 

## Canzawa ta hanyar dijital
An mayar da wannan takarda ta hanyar dijital a matsayin wani ɓangare na Shirin Dijital na Jaridun Australiya na Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya .  

## Manazarta
Mai watsa shirye-shirye

Jaridar ***The Broadcaster*** jarida ce ta al'umma ta gida da ke amfani da harshen Turanci wadda masu ta da yawa a Yammacin Sydney, New South Wales, Ostiraliya suka wallafa, wadda ta fi mayar da hankali kan Gundumar Holroyd da yankunan da ke kewaye da ita. An fara buga ta a Guildford a shekarar 1932, amma ta zama taken kamfanin buga jaridu na *The Biz* da ke Fairfield, a shekarar 1935. Daga ƙarshe *jaridar* ta shigo ƙarƙashin ikon Cumberland Newspapers a shekarar 1958 kuma aka sake mata suna zuwa *Merrylands Broadcaster* daga watan Afrilun 1975. Jaridar ta daina bugawa a kusan shekarar 1978.

## Tarihi
An fara buga shi a shekarar 1932 ta hannun David Hume daga gidan iyayensa da ke lamba 18 Fairview Street, Guildford, New South Wales kuma North Shore Press da ke Arewacin Sydney ta buga shi, The Broadcaster wata jarida ce ta gida kyauta wacce ake bugawa a kowace rana a duk ranar Alhamis a duk faɗin Merrylands, Guildford, Fairfield, Smithfield, Canley Vale, Cabramatta, Liverpool da kewaye. Ta ba da rahoto kan batutuwan gwamnatin gida, tsarin al'umma na gida da ayyukan wasanni, labaran sirri, gami da sanarwar iyali, da tallata kasuwancin gida. [1] [2] OH Dumbrill, na Cross Street, Guildford, ya tattara rahotannin talla da labarai daga ƙungiyoyin al'umma. [3] Zuwa watan Janairun 1935, The Broadcaster ta sami tabbacin rarraba kwafi 7,000. [4]

Kuɗaɗen da aka kashe wajen buga, bugawa da rarraba jaridar a faɗin wannan yanki sun sa Hume ya kasa ci gaba da aiki, kuma an mayar da mallakar *The Broadcaster* ga William (Bill) J. Bright, mamallakin kuma mawallafin jaridar *The Biz* da ke Fairfield, a ranar 28 ga Maris 1935. Ofishin buga jaridar sabon mai shi da ke Smart Street, Fairfield yana da sabbin ma'aikata da ma'aikata na zamani waɗanda za su iya kula da dukkan aikin. Don ƙara rage farashi, Bright ya yanke shawarar iyakance yaɗuwar jaridar zuwa gundumomin Holroyd da kewaye kuma ya ba da fifiko ga masu tallata labarai na gida.  Fitowar farko da Bright ta buga ita ce Vol. 3, Lamba ta 11, wacce aka rubuta ranar Alhamis 4 ga Afrilu 1935.  A shekarar 1942, Bright yana fitar da jaridu uku a ranakun Alhamis - *The Broadcaster*, *The Biz* da *The Liverpool News*,  amma nauyin aikin ya yi wahala a kula da shi kuma aka yanke shawarar kawo ranar buga ƙaramin *Broadcaster* mai shafuka huɗu zuwa Laraba, tare da duk wani labari na gida da ya cika da jaridar da za a buga a babban *Biz* mai shafuka shida, washegari.   An buga bugun farko na *The Broadcaster* a ranar Laraba 19 ga Agusta 1942. 

## Samuwa
Ana samun kwafin takardu na *The Broadcaster* and *Merrylands Broadcaster* daga 31 ga Janairu 1935 zuwa 23 ga Mayu 1978, tare da gibin da ke cikin tarin. Ana riƙe waɗannan takardu a ɗakin karatu na Jihar New South Wales a cikin ajiyar bayanai na waje. 

Gosford Micrographics Pty Ltd ta ɗauki hotunan fitowar *The Broadcaster* da *Merrylands Broadcaster* a kan faifai 13 na ƙaramin fim mai girman 35mm a watan Agusta 1993, mai taken *Broadcaster (Fairfield)* . Ana iya kallon wannan ƙaramin fim ɗin a Laburaren Jiha na New South Wales da kuma a Ofishin Laburare na Majalisar Birnin Holroyd.  

## Manazarta

##
Blackheath Beacon

Joseph Bennett & Son sun fara buga littafin ***The Blackheath Beacon*** a watan Nuwamba na 1930 kuma suka daina bugawa da fitowarsa ta ashirin a ranar 27 ga Maris na 1931. An buga shi a cikin Blackheath . 

## Tarihi
Joseph Bennett & Son sun fara buga jaridar The Blackheath Beacon a watan Nuwamba na 1930. An buɗe ofishin gida da ma'ajiyar littattafai a Blackheath a kusurwar Hat Hill Road da titin Wentworth kuma an yaɗa takardar ta Blackheath, Medlow Bath, Mount Victoria da Hartley Vale. Duk da haka, Beacon bai zama "abin damuwa ba" kuma ofishin gida ya rufe a watan Fabrairu na 1931. An ci gaba da buga takardar a ofishin Bennett's Cascade Street da ke Katoomba na tsawon wata ɗaya ko makamancin haka amma daga ƙarshe aka daina buga ta da fitowarta ta ashirin a ranar 27 ga Maris 1931. [1]

Fitowa ta 1-8 (watau 7 ga Nuwamba 1930 - 2 ga Janairu 1931) sun lalace sosai. An yage rabin saman kowane shafi. Fitowa ta 3 (21 ga Nuwamba 1930) ba ta nan. An buga kwafin fitowar 5 mai kama da ta fakis (5 ga Disamba 1930) shekaru da suka gabata kuma an ajiye kwafin a cikin tarin Nazarin Gida na Laburaren Blue Mountains City. 

## Tsarin dijital
An mayar da *Blackheath Beacon* zuwa dijital a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin Shirin Digitisation na Jaridun Australiya na Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya .  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin jaridu a New South Wales
* Jerin jaridu a Ostiraliya

## Manazarta
Mai tallata Blue Mountains

***Jaridar The Blue Mountains Advertiser*** jarida ce ta Turanci da ake bugawa duk mako-mako a Katoomba, New South Wales, Ostiraliya.

Jaridar, wacce aka buga daga 1939 zuwa 1978, ta sauya sunaye sau da yawa a tarihinta. 

## Tarihi

Jaridar Blue Mountains Advertiser wata jarida ce ta mako-mako wadda ta fara bugawa a shekarar 1939, kodayake babu fitowar farko da ta wanzu. James Robert Wighton, tsohon mawallafi tare da jaridar Daily, da Cecil Thomas Roberts ne suka kafa ta, kuma an buga fitowar farko a Parramatta . Daga fitowa ta 20 (19 ga Janairu 1940), Wilfrid Mason ne ya buga ta kuma aka buga ta a ofishin Daily, 23 Parke Street, Katoomba. Yaɗuwarta ta shafi kusan dukkan tsaunukan Blue Mountains, daga Glenbrook (da kuma daga baya Emu Plains) zuwa Mount Victoria. A watan Yunin 1942, sunan Mason ya ɓace daga jaridar kuma an jera mawallafin a matsayin "Blue Mountains Daily Pty., Ltd." Wani lokaci a lokacin Janairu - Yuli 1948, an fara buga jaridar a Parramatta, a ofishin Cumberland Newspapers. A ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1948, Mai Talla ya koma 134 Titin Katoomba kuma ofishin Parke Street, bayan dogon tarihin jarida, a ƙarshe aka rufe shi kuma masana'antar ta watse. Daga wannan rana, an lissafa kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a matsayin masu mallakar: "The Blue Mountain Advertiser Co." (zuwa Afrilu 1949); "Blue Mountains Newspaper Co." (zuwa c. 1957 ); "Jaridu na Babban Taron" (daga c. 1957 zuwa Oktoba 1965). Daga Oktoba 1965, Cumberland Newspapers, Parramatta, ta buga kuma ta buga Mai Talla, ofishin yankin yana nan a lamba 134 Katoomba Street, Katoomba. [1]

## Canzawa ta hanyar dijital
An mayar *da Mai Tallata Blue Mountains* zuwa dijital a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin Shirin Digitisation na Jaridun Australiya na Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya .  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin jaridu a New South Wales
* Jerin jaridu a Ostiraliya

## Manazarta
Brighton Southern Cross

Jaridar ***Brighton Southern Cross*** wata jarida ce ta Turanci da aka buga a Brighton, Victoria, Ostiraliya.

## Tarihi
John Stott da GH Orford, sun kasance editoci a jere daga 1871-1890. John Stott ya buga fitowar farko a ranar Asabar 27 ga Fabrairu 1871 a kan takarda guda ɗaya da aka naɗe ta gida huɗu aka kuma sayar da ita akan dinari ɗaya. Turnor da Wislon sun karɓi mulki daga Orford a 1890 kuma suka ƙara girman da girman takardar. Daga 1900 CT Alexander shine mamallakinta, The Southern Cross ya fara zama sharhi mai haske kan al'amuran gida. An fara yaɗa ta a Brighton, Elsternwick, Moorabbin, Cheltenham, Oakleigh, Mulgrave, Mordialloc, Frankston, Cranbourne da Berwick [1]

## Canzawa ta hanyar dijital
An mayar da wannan takarda ta hanyar dijital a matsayin wani ɓangare na Shirin Digitization na Jaridun Australiya na Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya

An yi amfani da fasahar zamani *ta Brighton Southern Cross* ta 1896-1918 kuma ana samunta a Trove .

## Duba kuma
Jerin jaridu a Ostiraliya

## Manazarta
Bundarra & Tingha Lauyan

Jaridar ***Bundarra da Tingha Advocate*** wata jarida ce ta Turanci da aka buga a Bundarra, New South Wales . An buga ta daga 1900 zuwa 1932. 

## Tarihi
An kafa Bundarra da Tingha Advocate a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 1900. An kuma kira shi da Bundarra Advocate . Tsakanin 1900 da 1906 Frank Walter Vincent Jnr ne ya gyara shi. [1] [2]

## Canzawa ta hanyar dijital
An yi amfani da nau'ikan takardar daban-daban a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin Shirin Dijital na Jaridun Australiya  wanda Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya suka shirya. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin jaridu a Ostiraliya
* Jerin jaridu a New South Wales

## Manazarta
Gine-gine (mujallar Australiya)

***Gine-gine***, cikakken suna ***Gine-gine: Mujallar Mai Zane, Mai Gina Gida, Mai Kadarori da Mai Ciniki***, mujallar wata-wata ce game da gine-gine da gini da Kamfanin Buga Bugawa na Gine-gine da ke Sydney, New South Wales, Ostiraliya ke bugawa, daga 1907 zuwa 1942.  Daga baya aka buga ta a ƙarƙashin waɗannan taken: *Gine-gine da Injiniya,*  *Gine-gine, Haske da Injiniya,*  *Gine-gine,*  *Kayayyaki, Ayyuka da Sauye-sauye a Gine-gine,*  *Gine-gine: Mujallar Gine-gine ta Ƙasa ta Ostiraliya.* 

## Tarihin bugawa
Gina: Mujallar Mai Zane, Mai Gina, Mai Kadarori da Mai Ciniki an fara buga ta ne a watan Satumba na 1907 ta Kamfanin Buga Littattafan Gine-gine, [1] wanda George Augustine Taylor da matarsa Florence Mary Taylor suka kafa. [2] Mujallar "ta bayar da sharhi mai tasiri kan muhallin da aka gina a Ostiraliya na tsawon rabin ƙarni na gaba". [2] Florence Taylor ta rubuta wani shafi na yau da kullun a cikin mujallar wanda ya haskaka mata a fannin gine-gine . [3]

Daga 1927 zuwa Oktoba 1930, mujallar ta zama hukuma ta ƙungiyar masu ginin manyan gine-gine ta Ostiraliya, kuma daga Nuwamba 1930 zuwa 1942, hukumar da ke ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar masu ginin manyan gine-gine ta Ostiraliya . 

## Canzawa ta hanyar dijital
An mayar da mujallu daga Mujallar Vol. 1, lamba 1 (Satumba 1907) zuwa Mujallar Vol. 36, lamba 216 (12 Agusta 1925) ta hanyar amfani da Laburaren Ƙasa na Ostiraliya . 

## Manazarta
Byron Bay Record (jarida)

***Jaridar Byron Bay Record*** jarida ce ta mako-mako da ake bugawa kowace Asabar a Byron Bay, New South Wales, Ostiraliya daga 6 ga Satumba 1902 zuwa 12 ga Afrilu 1924. 

## Bayani
An fara buga Byron Bay Record a ranar 6 ga Satumba, 1902 ta hannun Alfred C. Burgess a ofishin buga littattafansa da ke Byron Bay. [1] Ana rarraba shi duk mako akan farashin 3d a duk faɗin yankin Arewacin Rivers . [2] An mayar da takardar zuwa Trove ; wani mai tattara bayanai na ɗakin karatu na Australiya wanda Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya ke da shi. [3]

## Manazarta
Tarihin Burra

Jaridar ***Burra Record*** jarida ce da ta yi magana game da Burra da yankin tsakiyar arewa maso gabashin Kudancin Ostiraliya wadda aka fara bugawa a watan Yunin 1876. A shekarar 1977, ta haɗu da *Review-Times* don kafa *Review-Times-Record*, wanda daga baya ya zama *The Flinders News* a shekarar 1989.

Yawancin fitowar da aka buga tsakanin Yuli 1878 da Janairu 1954 ana samun su kyauta akan layi, ta hanyar Trove . 

## Tarihi
*Littafin Burra*   ya fara aiki a matsayin ***Northern Mail*** wanda aka fara bugawa a ranar 30 ga Yuni 1876 don rarrabawa a Kooringa .  Bayan fitowar sati 26, a shekarar 1877, aka sake masa suna zuwa ***Burra News da Northern Mail*** .  Bayan fitowar sa ta wasu 77, Frederick Holder, wanda zai zama Firimiyan Kudancin Ostiraliya, ya sayi jaridar a watan Yuni 1878. Mai kula da makarantar, wanda ya yi aure kwanan nan kuma zai zama uba, ya rasa mukamin da zai kula da sabuwar Makarantar Samfurin Burra. An tilasta masa neman wani aiki, kuma ya karɓi wani shago na gida, yana sayar da littattafai, bangon bango, da magungunan homeopathic. Ya kuma zama Ma'aikacin Gari kuma ya sayi *Littafin* daga Henry Pether.

A lokacin an kira jaridar The Record, mai taken "takarda ga Burra da arewa maso gabas" (5 ga Yuli 1878 - 27 ga Satumba 1878), wanda ya ci gaba da yin odar bugawa a baya. Daga ranar Juma'a, 4 ga Oktoba 1878, an sake mata suna The Burra Record . [1] Da farko babban jaridar kwamiti ne ke gudanar da ita. Holder shine manajan edita, amma abokan aiki uku sun binciki batun. Holder ya yi nasara a sabon kasuwancin, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin masu jaridu da yawa waɗanda suka bi ra'ayoyinsu na siyasa a rubuce ta hanyar tsayawa takarar Majalisa. Holder ya kuma shirya wani littafi, North Eastern Times da Terowie News (7 ga Janairu 1881 - 29 ga Disamba 1882) kafin ya sayar da shi ga abokin tarayya. A shekarar 1887 an zaɓi Holder a matsayin memba na Burra, ya ci gaba da gudanar da babban jaridar har zuwa 1891. A shekarar 1892 ya zama firayim minista, bayan ya sayar da Burra Record ga William Jenkin Davey.

## Manazarta
Labarin Camperdown

**Jaridar Camperdown Chronicle** jarida ce ta gida a garin Camperdown na ƙasar Ostiraliya , Victoria . An fara buga jaridar Chronicle a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1874 ta hannun mai ita kuma edita, James Allen . [1] An buga ta sau uku a mako, tana ba da labarai daga Gundumar Yammacin Victoria da kuma Geelong da Melbourne . [2]

## Manazarta
Camden News (jarida)

Kamfanin ***Camden News*** ya kasance jaridar mako-mako da ake bugawa a Camden, New South Wales, Ostiraliya daga 1881 zuwa 1982.

## Tarihi
An fara buga Camden News a shekarar 1881 ta hannun William Sidman da Frank Campbell. Buga Camden News ya ƙare da fitowar 2 ga Yuni 1982. [1]

## Tsarin dijital
An mayar da wannan takarda ta hanyar dijital a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin Shirin Digitization na Jaridun Australiya na Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya .  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin jaridu a Ostiraliya
* Jerin jaridu a New South Wales

## Manazarta
Cessnock Eagle da South Maitland Recorder

Jaridar ***Cessnock Eagle da South Maitland Recorder*** (daga baya aka buga ta a matsayin *Cessnock Eagle* ) jarida ce ta Turanci da ake bugawa a kowane mako a Cessnock, New South Wales, Ostiraliya daga 1913 zuwa 1978.

## Tarihi
An fara buga shi a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba 1913, bugu na ƙarshe na Cessnock Eagle da South Maitland Recorder an buga shi a shekarar 1961. [1] Daga nan aka buga takardar daga 1961 zuwa 1978 a matsayin Cessnock Eagle . [2]

## Canzawa ta hanyar dijital
An yi amfani da *na'urar rikodin Cessnock Eagle da South Maitland* a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin Shirin Digitisation na Jaridun Australiya na Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin jaridu a Ostiraliya
* Jerin jaridu a New South Wales

## Manazarta
The Charleville Times (jarida)

***Jaridar Charleville Times*** jarida ce da aka buga a Charleville, Queensland, Ostiraliya, daga 25 ga Disamba 1883. 

## Tarihi
Richard Boyd Echlin ne ya buga kuma ya buga jaridar Charleville Times don Charleville times Printing Co. kuma an fara buga ta a ranar 25 ga Disamba 1883. A shekarar 1961 ta karɓi labaran Maranoa da aka buga a Mitchell . Daga baya ta zama jaridar Western Times . [1]

## Tsarin dijital
An mayar da wannan takarda ta hanyar dijital a matsayin wani ɓangare na Shirin Dijital na Jaridun Australiya na Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya .  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin jaridu a Ostiraliya

## Manazarta
Labari da Mai Tallace-tallace na Arewacin Tekun

***Jaridar Chronicle And North Coast Advertiser*** jarida ce da aka buga a Nambour, Queensland, Ostiraliya . 

## Tarihi
An buga fitowar farko a ranar 31 ga Yuli 1903 ta hannun mai shi kuma edita, Luke Wilkinson. [1] [2]

An buga fitowar ƙarshe a shekarar 1983. 

## Canzawa ta hanyar dijital
An yi amfani da fasahar zamani wajen fassara fitowar daga 1903 zuwa 1922 zuwa na dijital kuma ana samun su ta hanyar Trove . 

## Manazarta
The Clipper (jarida)

***Jaridar Clipper*** jarida ce ta mako-mako da ke mayar da hankali kan aiki wadda ake bugawa a Hobart, Tasmania, daga 8 ga Afrilu 1893 zuwa 25 ga Disamba 1909,  kafin haɗewarta da jaridar *Daily Post* a 1910.  

## Tarihi
James Paton, mamallaki kuma edita, da Gerald Tempest Massey, firinta da mawallafi ne suka kafa jaridar.

A shekarar 1902, Edward Mulcahy, Ministan Filaye a gwamnatin Tasmania, ya kai ƙarar Paton da Massey bisa zargin ɓata suna, dangane da wani labarin da ke zargin rashin da'a wajen bayar da kwangila ga tashar ruwan guguwar Strahan. [1] Paton ya tafi Yammacin Ostiraliya, kuma Massey ya kafa The Critic

Walter Alan Woods ya zama edita kuma mai wani ɓangare a cikin 1903, har sai da jaridar ta haɗu da *Daily Post* a 1910. 

An mayar da wannan takarda ta hanyar dijital a matsayin wani ɓangare na Aikin Dijital na Jaridun Australiya ta Laburare na Ƙasa na Australiya .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin jaridu a Ostiraliya

## Manazarta
Tarihi (Katoomba)

***Jaridar Chronicle*** ta fara bugawa a ranar Alhamis 15 ga Agusta 1929, ta yaɗu a Katoomba, Blackheath da Leura don fitowa tara kacal. 

## Tarihi
An buga Chronicle a kowane mako ta hannun Joseph Bennett da Edmund Collins (marigayi editan The Katoomba Daily ) a ofishin Bennett da kuma ma'ajiyar littattafai a kusurwar Bathurst Road da Cascade Street, Katoomba. An fara buga littafin a ranar Alhamis 15 ga Agusta 1929, kuma an buga shi a Katoomba, Blackheath da Leura don fitowa tara kacal. Editocin sun yi magana a cikin jawabinsu na ƙarshe game da wani "yaƙin neman zaɓe" da aka yi musu tun daga farko. Da alama Katoomba Daily ta rage farashin talla zuwa matakan da The Chronicle ba zai iya daidaitawa ba. [1]

## Tsarin dijital
An mayar da *Chronicle* zuwa dijital a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin Shirin Digitisation na Jaridun Australiya na Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya .  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin jaridu a New South Wales
* Jerin jaridu a Ostiraliya

## Manazarta
Cobram Courier

***Jaridar Cobram Courier***, wadda kuma aka buga a matsayin *Yarroweyah, Strathmerton, Katamatite, Burramine & Berrigan News,* jarida ce ta Turanci da ake bugawa duk mako a Cobram, Victoria, Ostiraliya.

## Tarihi
An buga littafin Cobram Courier daga ranar 12 ga Satumba 1888 zuwa 28 ga Disamba 1995, ta hannun Victoria Heller & Marston, Cobram. Daga shekarar 1996, Newsprinters, wani reshe na McPherson Media Group ne suka buga shi. [1]

Ana buga jaridar kowace Laraba, kuma tana ba da rahotanni kan labarai, al'umma da wasannin motsa jiki daga garuruwan Cobram, Barooga, Strathmerton, Tocumwal, Katamatite da kewaye. Editan shine Simon Ruppert

Tana da yaɗuwar jama'a 2,606 a cikin yawan jama'a 6,308 a yankin da ake yawan yaɗuwa. 

## Dijitalization
An mayar da wannan takarda ta hanyar dijital a matsayin wani ɓangare na Shirin Dijital na Jaridun Australiya na Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya kuma yana samuwa akan layi.   

## Duba kuma

* Jerin jaridu a Ostiraliya

## Manazarta
Jaridar Katolika ta mako-mako

Jaridar ***Catholic Weekly*** jarida ce da ake bugawa a harshen Turanci a halin yanzu a Sydney, Ostiraliya . Ana buga ta a cikin tsarin jaridu . A tsawon tarihinta, an kuma buga ta a matsayin ***Jaridar Freeman*** da kuma ***Jaridar Catholic Freeman*** . 

## Tarihi
Tarihin jaridar za a iya gano shi tun daga ranar 27 ga Yuni, 1850 lokacin da aka sanya mata suna Jaridar Freeman, a ƙarƙashin tasirin edita kuma daga baya archdeacon John McEncroe (1794–1868). [1] Firinta da mawallafi Jeremiah Moore sun fara gudanar da kantin sayar da littattafai mai nasara. John Francis Blakeney (–1914) yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan editocinta, ya fara aiki a matsayin mai koyon aiki a 1867. [2] [3] Manajan darakta har zuwa 1919 shine Mr JH de Courcy, wanda ya fara aiki a ɓangaren buga jaridar kimanin 1865. [4] Da farko yana zaune a George Street, Sydney, kafin Mayu 1886 an mayar da shi Lang Street, kuma a 1925, zuwa ginin Hibernian, Elizabeth Street. [1]

## Canzawa ta hanyar dijital
An mayar da nau'ikan takardar daban-daban ta hanyar dijital a matsayin wani ɓangare na Shirin Dijital na Jaridun Australiya,  wani aiki da Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya suka shirya. 

## Duba kuma

* Cocin Katolika a Ostiraliya
* Jerin jaridu a New South Wales
* Jerin jaridu a Ostiraliya

## Manazarta
The Chaser (jarida)

Jaridar ***The Chaser*** jarida ce ta barkwanci ta kwata-kwata (asali makonni biyu), wacce aka buga a Ostiraliya daga 1999 zuwa 2005. Tashar ta ci gaba da zama jarida ta dijital daga 2005, da kuma manhaja ta ɗan gajeren lokaci ga Apple iPad a 2010,  kafin ta sake fara buga jarida a matsayin mujallar kwata-kwata a 2015. Jaridar ta fi shahara da bayar da sunanta ga ƙungiyar barkwanci ta Ostiraliya The Chaser, wadda ta ƙunshi tsoffin masu ba da gudummawa ga jaridar, waɗanda suka ci gaba da samar da kafofin watsa labarai iri-iri a ƙarƙashin alamar Chaser.

## Tarihi
An fara buga jaridar a ranar 9 ga Mayu 1999, [1] kuma cikin sauri ta yi suna ga ƙungiyar Chaser a matsayin masu yin barkwanci na zamani. Musamman ma, littafin ya shahara bayan ya buga lambar wayar gidan Firayim Ministan Australiya John Howard ta sirri, wacce ba a lissafa ba a shafin farko, wanda hakan ya sa masu karatu su kira shi da duk wani korafi da suke da shi game da manufofin gwamnati. [2] Daga baya marubutan sun yi iƙirarin cewa an aika musu da lambar wayar ta hanyar SMS mara suna kuma daga baya aka buga ta ne don mayar da martani ga John Howard da ya yi watsi da zanga-zangar adawa da yaƙi . [3] Kafin wannan lokacin The Chaser yana da ƙarancin magoya baya, amma shaharar jaridar ta ƙaru sosai sakamakon nuna ta a matsayin labari mai jan hankali a duk manyan shirye-shiryen labarai na Australiya.

## Ka nisanci bugawa
A shekarar 2005, an dakatar da samar da takardar saboda rashin samun riba, da kuma rage buƙatun marubutan da suka shiga cikin wasu ayyuka, ciki har da ayyukan kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban na Chaser. Duk da cewa an buga ƙarshen takardar asali a watan Fabrairun 2005, an ci gaba da sabunta taken labarin da labaran ta yanar gizo ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon Chaser da kuma wani app na iPad mai ɗan gajeren lokaci. Waɗannan labaran kuma an nuna su a cikin wasu wallafe-wallafen shekara-shekara da ake fitarwa a ƙarshen shekara.

## Komawa zuwa bugawa
A shekarar 2015, Chaser ta sami nasarar tattara sama da dala 50,000 don sake ƙaddamar da jaridar a matsayin mujallar da ke da sheƙi, wadda ake bugawa sau huɗu a shekara. Wannan littafin mai suna "The Chaser Quarterly" kuma ya riƙe marubutan asali da yawa, tare da haɗa sabbin masu ba da gudummawa daga shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo na Chaser . 

A watan Yunin 2022, Chaser, tare da haɗin gwiwar Makarantar Fasaha ta Ƙasa sun fitar da wani bugu na jaridar Chaser na musamman, wanda aka tsara shi gaba ɗaya da sabbin abubuwa. 

## Manazarta
Charley Granger

**Charles Granger** (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1938) tsohon ɗan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Amurka wanda ya kasance mai tsere a gasar kwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL) na Dallas Cowboys da St. Louis Cardinals . Ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Southern Jaguars .

## Rayuwa ta farko
Granger ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Booker T. Washington . Ya karɓi tallafin ƙwallon ƙafa daga Jami'ar Kudancin .

A matsayinsa na ɗan shekara ta biyu, ya zama mai farawa a matsayin mai layi biyu a tsakiyar kakar. A matsayinsa na babban jami'i, ya ba da gudummawa ga ƙungiyar da ta lashe gasar zakarun Black College ta 1960. A cikin waƙa, ya yi gasa a cikin harbi da jefa discus.

A shekara ta 2010, an shigar da shi cikin Hall of Fame na Kudancin Yammacin Athletic .  A shekara ta 2011, an shigar da shi cikin Gidan Wasanni na Jami'ar Kudancin . 

## Ayyukan sana'a
Boston Patriots ne suka zabi Granger a zagaye na 26 (203rd overall) na shirin AFL na 1961. A watan Yulin, ya sanya hannu a matsayin mai ba da kyauta kyauta tare da Dallas Cowboys a cikin Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa. Ya bayyana a wasanni 8 tare da farawa 7 a hannun dama.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1961, St. Louis Cardinals ne suka saye shi. Ya bayyana a wasanni 6 tare da farawa daya. An sake shi a shekarar 1962.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Bayan ya bar Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa, ya kasance babban kocin kuma janar manajan kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na Baton Rouge Red Wings da Baton Rouge Golden Eagles. Ya ci nasara 28-4 kuma ya lashe gasar zakarun kwallon kafa ta Dixie sau uku a cikin yanayi hudu.

## Manazarta
Jaridar Cobar Herald

***Jaridar Cobar Herald*** wata jarida ce ta harshen Turanci da aka buga a Cobar, New South Wales daga 1879 zuwa 1914. Daga baya aka haɗa ta da *Western Age*, wanda ya haɗu da *Dubbo Dispatch &amp;amp; Wellington Independent* don kafa *Dispatch*, daga baya ya koma *Western Age* sannan daga baya *Cobar Age* .

## Tarihi
An kafa Cobar Herald a shekarar 1879 ta hannun TA Mathews (wanda aka fi sani da 'Sarkin Louth'). [1] Yana ɗaya daga cikin jaridu na farko a yankin New South Wales, wanda ya fara bugawa a shekarar 1879, shekaru ashirin da biyu kafin Tarayyar Ostiraliya . Cobar Herald ya canza hannuwa sau da yawa tsawon shekaru, kuma Hannay da Munro ne suka mallaka a shekarun 1890, dukkansu suna aiki a matsayin editocin jaridar a lokacin. A ƙarshen shekarun 1920, an san jaridar da Zamanin Yamma, kuma George Cornelius Maliphant da Sidney Frank Anderson sun mallaki kuma sun buga jaridar. [1]

*Zamanin Yamma* ya ci gaba har zuwa 1963 lokacin da aka canza sunan zuwa *Zamanin Cobar* . An buga bugu na ƙarshe na *Zamanin Cobar* a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 2012. 

## Tsarin dijital
An mayar da wasu daga cikin fitowar jaridar zuwa dijital a matsayin wani ɓangare na Shirin Digitization na Jaridun Australiya na Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya .  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin jaridu a Ostiraliya
* Jerin jaridu a New South Wales

## Manazarta
Mai Binciken mulkin mallaka

***Jaridar Colonial Observer*** wata jarida ce ta Turanci da aka buga a Sydney, Ostiraliya a farkon shekarun 1840.

## Tarihi
An buga wannan takarda daga ranar Alhamis, 7 ga Oktoba 1841, har zuwa Alhamis, 26 ga Disamba 1844.  

Editan farko na jaridar ya bayyana manufarta a matsayin yin kira ga "manyan koyaswar gyarar Furotesta, waɗannan koyaswar da dukkan ƙungiyoyin Furotesta na Evangelical suka yi riƙo da su". [1] Editocin sun ɗauki tsarin Paparoma a matsayin "babban ɓarna ga Kiristanci" kuma cikas ga "ci gaban siyasa da jin daɗin kowace ƙasa", [1] sun yi alƙawarin yin adawa da shi a kowane lokaci. Jaridar ta kuma yi kira ga "da a ware kuɗaɗen Furotesta musamman don ƙarfafawa da haɓaka shige da fice na Furotesta". [1]

## Tsarin dijital
An mayar da *Colonial Observer* zuwa wani ɓangare na Shirin Digitization na Jaridun Australiya ta Laburare na Ƙasa na Australiya .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin jaridu a New South Wales

## Manazarta
The Colonist (jaridar Australiya)

Jaridar ***The Colonist*** jarida ce ta mako-mako da ake bugawa a harshen Ingilishi, wadda ake bugawa a Sydney daga 1835 zuwa 1840.

## Tarihi
John Dunmore Lang ne ya kafa The Colonist da manufar addini da siyasa. [1] An fara buga The Colonist a ranar 1 ga Janairu 1835 ta Henry Bull da J. Spilsbury, kuma an buga The Colonist daga 1835 zuwa 1840, [2] bayan haka Sydney Herald ta karɓe shi. [3]

## Tsarin dijital
An mayar da wannan takarda ta hanyar dijital a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin Shirin Digitization na Jaridun Australiya na Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya .  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin jaridu a Ostiraliya
* Jerin jaridun da suka daina aiki a Ostiraliya
* Jerin jaridu a New South Wales

## Manazarta
Adamu Ahmed

**Adamu Ahmed** (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 1964) masanin kimiyya ne na Najeriya, Farfesa a fannin tsara birane da yanki kuma a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, **Zaria** . Ya gaji Farfesa Kabiru Bala a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 2025.

## Ilimi
Ya yi karatun digiri na farko da na biyu a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, Zaria, Jihar Kaduna, inda ya sami BSc a cikin Geography, MSc da PhD a cikin Urban da Regional Planning a cikin 1990 da 2000 bi da bi. A shekara ta 2012, ya kai matsayin farfesa.

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 1991, Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello ta yi masa aiki a matsayin malami, inda ya tashi ya rike mukamai da yawa na ilimi da gudanarwa kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen sa da Darakta na Daraktan Ci gaban Jami'ar ABU. A watan Yunin 2024, Shugaba Bola Tinubu ya nada shi a matsayin Pro-chancellor da Shugaban Majalisar Gudanarwa ta Jami'ar Ilimi ta Tarayya a Kano, Jihar Kano.

Tun da farko, Gwamna Mohammed Abdullahi Abubakar ne ya nada Farfesa Ahmed a matsayin shugaban kwamitin kan tsarin gudanar da ƙasa a Jihar Bauchi .  Daga 2019 zuwa 2021, ya yi aiki a matsayin Kwamishinan Lands da Survey a Jihar Bauchi a karkashin gwamnatin Gwamna Bala Muhammad.

Sabon nadin sa, wanda ya fara aiki daga 1 ga Mayu 2025, ya biyo bayan taron Majalisar Gudanarwa ta Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello karkashin jagorancin Dokta Mahmud Yayale Ahmed .  

## Ayyukan bincike
Binciken Farfesa Ahmed yana mai da hankali kan *Rufe ƙasa, Amfani da ƙasa, Canjin Yanayi, da Tsaron Abinci*. Ayyukansa masu ban sha'awa sun haɗa da Land Cover, Land Use, Climate Change, da Food Security, wanda aka rubuta tare da Y.A. Bununu, da kuma Tasirin tarihi a kan yanayin birane na Zaria, wanda aka yi tare da Yakubu Bununu.

## Manazarta
Amr Talaat

**Amr Ahmed Samih Talaat** (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1961) masanin injiniya ne na Masar, masanin kimiyya, kuma jami'in gwamnati wanda ke aiki a matsayin Ministan Sadarwa da Fasahar Bayanai na Masar tun daga ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2018. Kafin nadin sa a matsayin minista, yana da dogon aiki a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, gami da aiki a IBM Masr inda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban manajan kasar. Talaat tana da digiri a fannin injiniya da Gudanar da kasuwanci kuma tana aiki a fannin ilimi a matsayin farfesa a Jami'ar Alkahira. A matsayinsa na minista, ya taimaka wajen inganta kayan aikin dijital na Masar da aiwatar da dabarun sauya dijital na kasar.

An haifi Amr Talaat a ranar 10 ga Maris, 1961, a Misira. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa na farko a fannin injiniya, ya kammala karatu daga Faculty of Engineering, Jami'ar Alkahira. Talaat ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Amurka, inda ya sami Jagora na Kimiyya a Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Illinois . Ya kuma kammala Jagora na Gudanar da Kasuwanci daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Paris ESLSCA da Dokta na Gudanarwa na Kasuwanci manipud Jami'ar Paris, Makarantar Kasuwa ta Paris.

## Haɗin ilimi da ƙwararru
Amr Talaat mataimakin malami ne a Jami'ar Alkahira, inda yake koyar da darussan kan dabarun tallace-tallace da tallace-tafiye, halayyar ƙungiya, da kuma gudanar da dabarun. Shi memba ne mai daraja na Kwamitin ICT a Jami'ar Alkahira kuma memba ne na Kwamitin TIC na Kwalejin Binciken Kimiyya da Fasaha (ASRT). Bugu da ƙari, yana aiki a matsayin shugaban kwamitin ICT a Kamfanin Kasuwancin Amurka na Masar wanda aka sani da AmCham.

## IBM Masar (1988-2018)
A watan Agustan 1988, Amr Talaat ya shiga IBM Egypt, inda ya rike mukamai daban-daban na gudanarwa. Ya zama babban manajan IBM Country a ranar 23 ga Mayu, 2010, bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin Manajan Yankin tun shekara ta 2005. A cikin waɗannan matsayi, ya kula da Kamfanin Systems da Fasaha da Kungiyar Abokan Kasuwancin Kasuwanci.

A lokacin mulkinsa, Talaat ya mayar da hankali kan cimma burin kudi na kamfanoni yayin da yake motsawa cikin dabarun da wuraren aiki. Wadannan kokarin sun hada da gina babban birnin mutum, karfafa amincin abokin ciniki, inganta alhakin zamantakewar kamfanoni, da inganta ma'aikata "Mafi Muhimman alamun aiki (KPIs).

## Ministan Sadarwa da Fasahar Bayanai (2018-yanzu)

### Nomination da tabbatarwa
A ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2018, an nada Amr Talaat a matsayin Ministan Sadarwa da Fasahar Bayanai (MCIT) na Masar bayan ya yi rantsuwa ta tsarin mulki a gaban Shugaban Masar, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi a matsayin wani ɓangare na kafa majalisar ministocin farko na Firayim Minista Mostafa Madbouly a Fadar Al Ettihadiya a Alkahira .  A ranar 3 ga Yuli, 2024, an sake rantsar da shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na Firayim Minista Mostafa Madbouly na biyu.

## Manazarta
Mai ba da labari Ugbor

**Terseer Ugbor** (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Mayu 1981) shi ne memba na yanzu, Majalisar Wakilai ta Kwande / Ushongo Tarayyar Tarayya ta Jihar Benue .  Shi Mataimakin Shugaban, Kwamitin Majalisar kan Muhalli ne kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Ad-hoc kan Kudin Dalibai a Najeriya. Har ila yau, memba ne na kwamitocin Majalisar Dattijai kan Jirgin Sama, Man Fetur na Tsakiya, Kudin Muhalli, Sayar da Jama'a, Ci gaban Karfe, Matsalar Ayyukan Jama'a da Rage Talauci.

## Rayuwa ta farko da kuma ilimin
An haifi Hon Terseer Ugbor a Legas Najeriya, a ranar 20 ga Mayu 1981 ga Air Commodore Stephen Ugbor (Rtd.) da Barrister (Mrs) Cecilia Ugbor, lauya da banki. Ya fito ne daga karamar hukumar Kwande ta Jihar Benue kuma shine na farko cikin 'yan uwa 6. Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Airforce Ikeja Legas, Makarantar Sojan Airforce Jos plateau State, da Jami'ar Abuja inda ya yi karatun Ilimin zamantakewa kuma ya sami digiri na farko a shekara ta 2004. Hon Terseer Ugbor ya ci gaba da karatun digiri na biyu a cikin gudanarwa a Jami'ar Jihar Benue .

## Ayyukan siyasa
Hon Terseer Ugbor ya fara aikinsa na siyasa a karkashin dandalin APC kuma ya sami tikitin Kwande / Ushongo Tarayyar Tarayya wanda ya ci nasara tare da babban gefe a zaben samun matsayi a cikin tawagar majalisar dokoki ta kasa daga Benue. zai wakilci wannan mazabar tarayya har zuwa 2027.

## Kwarewar aiki
Kafin hidimar jama'a, Terseer Ugbor ya kasance mai kula da darajar kuɗi, ƙwararren ƙwararren ma'auni na PV na rana, batura da masu kula da caji, ƙwararre a batir da Sake amfani da sharar gida da kuma mai ba da shawara game da dorewa tare da shekaru 17 na ƙwarewar aiki. Yana da takamaiman sha'awa a Ci Gaban Ci gaba da Tattalin Arziki. Terseer Ugbor shi ne Babban Sakatare / Shugaba na Alliance for Responsible Battery Recycling (ARBR), kungiyar da aka amince da ita don bangaren batir a Najeriya. Shi ne wanda ya kafa / Shugaba na Recycling and Economic Development Initiative of Nigeria (REDIN) da kuma REDIN Global Industries.

* Mai ba da shawara Ugbor ya lashe Kwande / Ushongo 
* Reps Member Terseer Ugbor yana neman inganta canjin yanayi  
* Ta yaya Nigeria za ta amfana daga asusun asarar da lalacewa - Terseer Ugbor 

## Manazarta
Gary Haq

**Gary Haq** masanin ilimin muhalli ne, marubuci kuma Mataimakin Bincike a Cibiyar Muhalli ta Stockholm a Jami'ar York . Masanin sufuri ne da muhalli, Canjin yanayi, sawun carbon, canjin halayyar, carbon da kuma gurɓataccen iska na birane.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Gary Haq ya rubuta rahotanni da yawa da takardun ilimi game da sufuri, gurɓataccen iska, canjin yanayi, halayyar da salon rayuwa. Ya rubuta wa The Guardian,  Yorkshire Post,   The Independent da The Conversation [4] a kan batutuwan muhalli da yawa.

A lokacin 2006-2008 ya tsara kamfen ɗin sadarwa na canjin yanayi a Yorkshire Climate Talk Archived 2022-03-23 a  tare da haɗin gwiwar BBC Radio da York Press. *Greening the Greys: Canjin Yanayi da Fiye da 50s*,  Carbon Cost of Christmas  da Girma Tsofaffi a cikin Yanayi Mai Canji: Gamuwa da Ƙalubalen Canjin Yanayin Yanayi da Jama'a Masu Tsufa. 

Haq yana gudanar da bincike kuma yana ba da shawara kan manufofi game da kula da ingancin iska a kasashe masu tasowa. Ya gudanar da cikakken kimantawa na farko na kula da ingancin iska a cikin biranen Asiya 20 kuma ya haɓaka Tsarin dabarun Gudanar da Inganci Air a cikin birane na Asiya kuma ya gudanar da Ayyukan Burtaniya na farko na Tsofaffi da Canjin Yanayi.

Shi ne marubucin littattafai guda biyar da ba na almara ba: Zuwa ga Shirye-shiryen Sufuri mai dorewa,  Manufofin Sufuri na Duniya da Ayyuka,  Gishiri na Jirgin Ruwa a Biranen Asiya,  *Muhalli Tun daga 1945*,  *Takaitaccen Jagora ga Manufofin Muhalli*.

A cikin 2018, ya buga littafinsa na farko na yara (shekaru 8-12) mai taken My Dad, the Earth Warrior   An adana shi 2019-01-19 a . Littafin yana da ban dariya, mai tausayi, kasada ta muhalli wanda ke magance batutuwa kamar canjin yanayi, fracking da asarar sararin samaniya na al'umma.

A cikin 2019, My Dad, the Earth Warrior ya kasance cikin jerin sunayen The Times / Chicken House Children Competition wanda mai wallafa Barry Cunningham ya gudanar, wanda aka sani da sanya hannu kan J. K. Rowling a cikin 1997. Littafin ya kai ga karshe shida daga cikin aikace-aikace 1,600 amma marubucin Najeriya-Jamusanci, Efua Traoré, ya doke shi tare da Children of the Quicksands .

Mahaifinyata, Jarumin Duniya ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta zinariya a cikin Wishing Shelf Book Awards (2018) wanda yara a makaranta na Burtaniya suka yi hukunci, wanda ya bayyana shi a matsayin "A mai ban sha'awa tare da saƙon muhalli mai ƙarfi. A GOLD MEDAL WINNER kuma an ba da shawarar sosai".

An zabi shi KS2 Book of the Month a kan School Zone  shafin bita na littafi ga malamai da masu ɗakin karatu. The Lancashire Post  ya bayyana littafin a matsayin " *... mai haske, mai launin kore - tare da babban zuciya da babban saƙo - cike da dariya, soyayya da mahaukaci*".

Tun lokacin da aka buga littafinsa na almara, Haq ya yi kira ga ƙarin ɗaukar hoto game da batutuwan muhalli a cikin littattafan yara.

Shi ne marubucin shafin yanar gizon muhalli: A Human Ecologist's View http://www.garyhaq.com 

## Manazarta
Babban jami'in sirri

**Babban Jami'in Tsaro** (CPO) babban jami'in zartarwa ne a cikin yawancin kamfanoni na duniya, hukumomin gwamnati da sauran kungiyoyi, wanda ke da alhakin sarrafa haɗarin da suka shafi dokokin sirri da ka'idojin bayanai. Bambance-bambance a kan rawar sau da yawa suna ɗauke da lakabi kamar "Ma'aikacin Kulawa," "Majalisar Kulawa, " da kuma "Mai ba da shawara game da Kulawa. "  Koyaya, rawar da CPO ke takawa ya bambanta sosai daga wani rawar da ake kira, Jami'in Kare Bayanai (DPO), rawar da aka ba da umarni ga wasu kungiyoyi a ƙarƙashin GDPR, kuma bai kamata a rikitar da ko haɗa matsayin biyu ba.

A Amurka, an fara kafa matsayin babban jami'in sirri a kamfanin tallace-tallace na Acxiom a cikin 1991 tare da nadin Jennifer Barrett a matsayin CPO. Matsayin ya yi aiki a cikin duhu har zuwa watan Agustan 1999 lokacin da kamfanin fasahar talla na Intanet AllAdvantage ya nada lauyan sirri Ray Everett zuwa farkon lokacin Intanet na rawar. Wannan ya fara yanayin da ya bazu da sauri tsakanin manyan kamfanoni, duka a kan layi da kan layi. Matsayin Babban Jami'in Tsaro ya karfafa a cikin duniyar kamfanonin Amurka a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2000 tare da sunan Harriet Pearson a matsayin Babban Jami'an Tsaro na Kamfanin IBM. Wannan taron ya sa wani mai sharhi mai tasiri ya bayyana, "babban jami'in sirri wani yanayi ne wanda lokacinsa ya zo".

## Ayyuka da ayyuka
Kamar yadda dokokin kariya ta bayanai, tsammanin masu amfani da binciken gwamnati sun karu, ana kiran manyan jami'an sirri (CPOs) don cika ayyukan ka'idoji, shugabanci da kulawa, bayan gudanar da shirye-shiryen sirri na ciki.

A cikin bangaren jama'a, Babban Jami'in Tsaro na Cikin Gida yana da iko don tabbatar da cewa fasahar da aka tura ba ta lalata kariya ta sirri, don gudanar da kimanta tasirin sirri na tsarin tarayya, da kuma kimanta shawarwarin majalisa da na tsarawa game da bayanan mutum. 

Ayyukan da aka saba da su na shugabanci sun hada da:

* Bincike da tasiri ga dokoki da ka'idoji da suka dace da bayanan sirri da sirri.
* Jagora ko amincewa da kimantawa na tasirin sirri (PIAs) don sababbin ko canza tsarin, fasaha ko manufofi.
* Tabbatar da nuna gaskiya ga masu tsarawa, masu ruwa da tsaki da jama'a (alal misali ta hanyar shirya rahotanni game da tasirin shirin sirri).
* Haɗakar da kula da sirri a cikin tsarin kamfanoni ko tsarin gwamnati (misali, allon, kwamitocin binciken, tsarin gudanar da haɗari).
* Daidaita sabbin abubuwa na ƙungiya, amfani da bayanai da bin ka'idojin doka da ka'idoji.

## Manazarta
Makamashi a Taiwan

A shekarar 2024, kashi 83.2% na samar da wutar lantarki mai karfin TWh 288 na Taiwan ya fito ne daga man fetur (42.4% na iskar gas, 39.3% na kwal), kashi 4.2% na makamashin nukiliya, kashi 11.6% na makamashin da ake sabuntawa, da kuma kashi 1.1% na ajiyar da ake yi ta famfo .  Taiwan ta dogara ne da shigo da kayayyaki daga waje don kusan kashi 98% na makamashinta, wanda hakan ke sanya samar da makamashin tsibirin cikin mawuyacin hali. Domin rage wannan dogaro, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tattalin Arziki ta ci gaba da bunkasa binciken makamashi a jami'o'i da dama tun daga shekarun 1990.

## Makamashi na nukiliya

A tarihi, makamashi na nukiliya ya kasance mai mahimmanci a cikin yanayin makamashi ta Taiwan ta hanyar samar da wutar lantarki mai aminci, musamman a cikin shekarun 1980s-2000. An fara yanke shawarar kawar da makamashin nukiliya a shekarar 2025 a cikin wani shiri mai ban sha'awa na sauya makamashi wanda Jam'iyyar Democrat Progressive Party (DPP)  ta kirkira; wannan matakin ya hanzarta saka hannun jari na Taiwan a cikin makamashi mai sabuntawa. Musamman, ya haifar da fadada ƙarfin hasken rana da na waje, tare da makamashi mai sabuntawa ya kai kusan 12% na makamashi a shekara ta 2024.

## Gas mai narkewa
Sakamakon shekara-shekara na iskar gas (LNG) daga bincike da samarwa a cikin Taiwan shine 3-400 miliyan m3. Duk da yake a gefe guda, Taiwan ta shigo da m3 biliyan 18.4 na LNG, mai shigo da LNG na biyar mafi girma a duniya, da farko daga Qatar, Malaysia da Indonesia. Tashoshin wutar lantarki na LNG a Taiwan suna samar da wutar lantarki a farashin NT $ 3.91/kWh, fiye da farashin wutar lantarki da aka caji wa abokan ciniki.

An zabi Gwamnatin Jam'iyyar Democrat Progressive Party ta Jamhuriyar Sin a karkashin Chen Shui-bian a farkon shekara ta 2000 yana alkawarin amincewa da ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki na iskar gas kawai a nan gaba, da kuma kara rabon iskar gas na samar da wutar wutar lantarki ta Taiwan zuwa kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku a shekara ta 2010. Gwamnatin Shugaba Chen ta yi ƙoƙari ta dakatar da tashar wutar lantarki ta Longmen ta 2,600 MW, a halin yanzu ana ginawa, amma kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa ba za a iya zubar da ciki ba.

## Makamashi mai sabuntawa

A watan Yunin shekara ta 2009, Majalisar Yuan ta zartar da dokar makamashi mai sabuntawa da nufin inganta amfani da makamashi masu sabuntawa, haɓaka bambancin makamashi da taimakawa rage iskar gas. Sabuwar dokar ta ba da izini ga gwamnati don inganta abubuwan da za a iya amfani da su don bunkasa makamashi mai sabuntawa ta hanyar hanyoyi daban-daban, gami da tsarin saye, abubuwan da za su iya amfani da shi don sauƙaƙe ƙuntatawa don kara karfin samar da makamashi na Taiwan da 6.5 gigawatts zuwa 10 gigawatts a cikin shekaru 20.

## Manazarta
Gimbiya Faika ta Masar

**Gimbiya Faika** (Arabic, 8 Yuni 1926 - 7 Janairu 1983) ta kasance sarauniyar Masar kuma memba ne na Daular Muhammad Ali .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Faika Sadek a fadar Ras al Tin, Alexandria, a ranar 8 ga Yuni 1926.  Tana ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya mata na Sarki Fuad I da Nazli Sabri kuma 'yar'uwar Sarki Farouk, Gimbiya Faiza, Gimbiyar Faiza da Gimbiya Fathia .  Kakan mahaifiyarta shi ne Manjo-Janar Muhammad Sharif Pasha, Firayim Minista kuma Ministan Harkokin Waje, wanda ya fito ne daga asalin Turkiyya.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Faika ta auri Fouad Sadek, wani talakawa na Masar kuma jami'in kwastam, a wani bikin farar hula a ranar 5 ga Afrilu 1950 a San Francisco. Da farko, Sarki Farouk bai amince da auren ba, amma daga baya ya tabbatar da shi. Daga nan sai suka yi aure a wani bikin addini a Fadar Kubba a Alkahira a ranar 4 ga Yuni 1950.  An ba mijin Faika taken "bey" bayan auren. Ma'auratan sun zauna a fadar Dokki a kan Kogin Nilu kuma Fouad Sadek ya fara aiki a ma'aikatar harkokin waje ta Masar. Suna da 'ya'ya hudu,' ya'ya mata biyu da' ya' ya'yan maza biyu.

## Mutuwa
Faika ya mutu a Alkahira a ranar 7 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1983 yana da shekaru 56 bayan dogon rashin lafiya.

## Manazarta
Ibrahim Fals

**Ibrahim Fals** OFM (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1964) firist ne na Katolika na Masar na Franciscan Order .

## Tarihin rayuwa
Daga 1969 zuwa 1982 ya yi karatu kuma ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Franciscan ta Kafred Dawar - Alexandria . Daga 1982 zuwa 1985 Faltas ya halarci Cibiyar Franciscan ta Gabas ta Giza (Masar) kuma ya kammala karatu a Falsafa. Daga 1986 zuwa 1988 ya yi aikin soja a Masar. Daga 1988 zuwa 1992 Faltas ya yi karatu a Urushalima a Studium Teologicum Jerosolytanum yana samun digiri na farko a cikin tauhidin . A ranar 28 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1992  an naɗa shi firist a cikin Order of Friars Minor - Custody of the Holy Land kuma daga 1993 zuwa 1995 ya zama darektan Makarantar Headnurse a Jericho . Tun daga shekara ta 1995 Faltas ya kasance Darakta na Kwalejin Land Mai Tsarki a Baitalami da kuma alhakin Matsayi Quo a cikin Basilica na Nativity a Baitalamu. Shi ɗan ƙasa ne mai daraja na Terni, Pratovecchio, Montevarchi, Orvieto da Sogliano sul Rubicone . 

Wani ɗan Franciscan, an san Faltas da rayuwa da shiga cikin mummunan abubuwan da suka faru na rikici tsakanin Isra'ilawa da Palasdinawa a lokacin Siege na Ikilisiyar haihuwar Yesu a Baitalami a shekara ta 2002. A cikin wannan mahallin ya bambanta kansa saboda ingancinsa a matsayin matsakanci saboda ta hanyar tattaunawa ya gudanar, a wannan lokaci mai ban mamaki, don neman mafita tsakanin bangarorin biyu da ke rikici.

Shi ne marubucin littafin "The Siege of the Basilica of the Nativity" da kuma rubuce-rubuce da yawa a kan taken zaman lafiya.

Firist na Ikklisiya na Urushalima daga 2004 zuwa 2010, ya kasance Janar Mai Ba da Kuɗi na Kula da Ƙasar Mai Tsarki daga 2010 zuwa 2016. Tun daga shekara ta 2016 an zabe shi zuwa Discretorium of the Custody, shi ne Darakta na makarantu na Land Mai Tsarki kuma Darakta ne na Casa Nova na Urushalima; ya san kuma yana magana da Larabci, Italiyanci, Turanci kuma da kansa yana bin ayyukan hadin kai, hadewa da ilimi don zaman lafiya musamman ga matasa da yara.

## manazarta