Gidauniyar Vindhyan da Tarihin Halitta

**Gidauniyar Vindhyan Ecology da Tarihin Halitta** (VENHF) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta (2012) tare da hedikwatar ta a Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, Indiya, tana aiki don karewa da kiyaye yanayi, albarkatun halitta da haƙƙin al'ummomin da ke dogara da yanayi a cikin yanayin muhalli na Vindhya Range a Indiya. Vindhya Bachao Abhiyan ita ce babbar kamfen ɗin kungiyar.

## Shirye-shiryen

### Vindhya Bachao Abhiyan
Vindhya Bachao Abhiyan (pronunciation Hindi: [viŋd̪ɦyaː batʃaːoː] Ma'anar Turanci: Ajiye Vindhya Campaign) shine babban shirin VENHF wanda ke aiki don daidaito na muhalli da kawo adalci na muhalzi ta hanyar shari'ar muhalli ta hanyar bincike, karfafa ƙungiyoyin muhalli, tallafawa cibiyar gudanar da gida da kare haƙƙin al'ummomin da ke dogara da yanayi.

## Ayyuka da ayyukan

### Binciken tarihin halitta

#### Tarihin namun daji na gandun daji na Mirzapur
In the year 2017, Vindhyan Ecology and Natural History Foundation in association with WWF-India published a sign-based study on Sloth Bears in Mirzapur, which identified five forest ranges as critical wildlife habitats. The study estimated an area of . of core Sloth bear habitat and a total of  of Reserve Forests area which may be protected as wildlife habitat. This study was followed by a camera trap survey in three forest ranges of Mirzapur forest division – Marihan, Sukrit and Chunar – between May 2018 and July 2018. A total of 15 camera traps were deployed at 50 different locations selected randomly covering different habitat types and at locations likely to be used by animals. The said study was conducted in collaboration with Mirzapur Forest Department and was supported by the David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation and Wildlife Trust of India. The study recorded 24 wildlife species, several of which were recorded for the first time in the district. The study also recorded Asiatic wildcat for the first time in Uttar Pradesh. A proposal for Sloth Bear Conservation Reserve was made based on this study.

### Shari'ar muhalli

#### Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Mirzapur

VENHF a karkashin tutar Vindhya Bachao ta yi adawa da Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta 1320 MW a Mirzapur da Ms Welspun Energy U.P. Private Limited ta gabatar tun daga shekara ta 2013. A cikin rahoton ziyarar shafin da Vindhya Bachao ya buga a watan Satumbar 2013 an yi iƙirarin cewa mai ba da gudummawa ya ɓoye bayanai game da kasancewar gandun daji da nau'ikan Schedule I da yawa a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kare Kariya ta Kayan daji, 1972 a cikin Rahoton EIA an gabatar da shi ga Ma'aikatar Muhalli da dazuzzuka (India) . A cikin 2013 an ruwaito ta Down to Earth cewa shirin "ya yi jayayya da rikice-rikice biyo bayan zargin cewa kamfanin ya ɓoye bayanai game da kasancewar gandun daji da namun daji masu haɗari a shafin aikin. Manoma a yankin suma suna nuna rashin amincewa da aikin, suna zargin kamfanin ya sayi ƙasar don aikin ta hanyar yaudarar su".  Debadityo Sinha, wanda ya kafa VENHF a cikin labaransa ya yi iƙirarin cewa aikin zai zama barazana ga kogin Ganga da kuma tafkin Khajuri na sama don shan ruwa da ban ruwa. An fahimci cewa aikin idan ya kasance zai yi barazanar wani ruwa mai tarihi na Mirzapur da aka sani da Wyndham Fall kuma zai kuma jefa ruwan sha na sabon harabar Rajiv Gandhi ta Kudu na Jami'ar Hindu ta Banaras cikin haɗari. Ya kuma yi zargin cewa tsarin sauraron jama'a na aikin ya lalace sosai kuma an hana mutanen yankin shiga cikin ɗakin sauraron jamaʼa. A cikin takardar bincike da VENHF ta buga a cikin wata mujallar kimiyya ta duniya mai budewa Present Environment and Sustainable Development of Walter na Gruyter a cikin fitowar ta Oktoba 2015, kamfanin ya gabatar da taswirar amfani da ƙasa na shafin aikin ya sabawa.

Kotun Green ta Kasa, New Delhi ta soke izinin muhalli da aka ba aikin a cikin hukuncin da aka yi a ranar 21 ga Disamba 2016 a cikin wani al'amari da mambobin Vindhya Bachao Debadityo Sinha, Shiva Kumar Upadhyaya da Mukesh Kumar suka gabatar.

Gidan yanar gizon Vindhya Bachao yana da tashar Mirzapur Thermal Power Plant Resource Page tare da albarkatun bayanai masu yawa game da aikin, gami da rahotanni na ziyarar shafin, minti na tarurrukan MoEF da ke tattauna aikin, asusun zanga-zangar, da takardun da Welspun Energy ta gabatar.

#### Ruwan ruwa na Kanhar
Vindhya Bachao Abhiyan ya fallasa haramtacciyar doka a cikin tsabtace muhalli da kuma tsabtace gandun daji da ke kewaye da aikin madatsar ruwan Kanhar mai rikitarwa a Gundumar Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh a kan Kogin Kanhar. Bayanan da Vindhya Bachao ya tattara ta amfani da Dokar Hakkin Bayanai, 2005 shine tushen kalubalantar gina madatsar ruwan. Mambobin Vindhya Bachao da People's Union for Civil Liberties sun kalubalanci aikin a Kotun Green ta Kasa, New Delhi. Ginin madatsar ruwan ya kasance daga baya ta Kotun Green ta Kasa a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014.  

Babban Sakatare gwamnatin Chhattisgarh a watan Afrilun 2015 ya lura da rashin daidaito da Vindhya Bachao Abhiyan ya nuna kuma ya nemi gwamnatin Uttar Pradesh ta dakatar da ginin har sai an kammala binciken da diyya ga kauyukan da abin ya shafa.

Kotun Green ta Kasa ta zartar da hukuncin karshe a ranar 7 ga Mayu 2015 inda ta ci gaba da yin wani sabon gini amma ta ba da izinin ginin da aka riga aka fara. Kotun ta kuma kafa kwamiti mai girma a karkashin shugabancin Babban Mai Kula da dazuzzuka, Uttar Pradesh don bayar da rahoto game da hanyoyin da aka bayar a cikin hukunci. Membobin sun shigar da takardar neman izini game da hukuncin da kotun ta zartar, bayan haka kotun ta ba da umarni a ranar 7 ga Yulin 2015 cewa "An zubar da wannan aikace-aikacen tare da lura cewa a kan gabatar da rahoton ta Babban Kwamitin Mai Kula da Kwarewa; wanda aka kafa a ƙarƙashin Hukuncin Kotun, Kotun za ta ba da ƙarin umarni bayan ta saurari bangarorin game da duk batutuwan kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin Hukuncin ciki har da Yanayin Muhalli da Yankin daji".  Kotun ta hanyar umarnin da aka ba da aka gabatar da rahoton ranar 21 ga Babban Mai Kula da shi ba da shi ba a cikin Babban Mai Kulawa na gandun daji ba. Ɗaya daga cikin labaran da Vindhya Bachao Abhiyan ya buga a tashar ta a watan Disamba na 2015 ya bayyana cewa masu shigar da kara ba su gamsu da rahoton da kwamitin ya gabatar ba kuma sun yi zargin cewa gwamnatin jihar ta keta hukuncin da kotun ta yanke a cikin umarnin 7 ga Mayu 2015

Gidan yanar gizon Vindhya Bachao yana da wani tashar Kanhar Dam Resource Page don raba sabbin sabuntawa game da shari'ar Kanhar.

## Manazarta