Sami al-Hajj

**Sami Mohy El Din Muhammed Al Hajj** (Arabic), aka **Sami Al-Haj** (an haife shie a  Khartoum,  kasar Sudan, 15 ga Fabrairu, 1969) ɗan jaridar   kasar Sudan ne na cibiyar sadarwa ta Al Jazeera . A shekara ta 2001, yayin da yake kan hanyar yin aikin kyamara don cibiyar sadarwa a Afghanistan, Sojojin Pakistan sun kama shi  kuma sun tsare shi a sansanin tsare-tsare na Guantanamo Bay a Cuba sama da shekaru shida. Bayan an sake shi, al-Hajj ya rubuta littafi mai taken *Fursunoni 345*.  An sake shi ba tare da tuhuma ba a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 2008. Daga baya ya yi ƙoƙari ya kaddamar da shari'a a kan George W. Bush . 

An nuna shari'ar Al Hajj a cikin wani shirin da ake kira *Fursunoni 345* ta hanyar mai gabatar da Al Jazeera Ahmad Ibrahim .

## Tarihi
An kama Al Hajj a Pakistan a ranar 15 ga Disamba, 2001. Yana kan hanyarsa ta yin aiki a Afghanistan a matsayin mai daukar hoto ga Al Jazeera kuma yana da takardar izini. An tsare shi a matsayin "maƙiyi" a sansanin tsare-tsare na Guantanamo Bay, tare da Guantanamo Internment Serial Number 345, kuma shi ne kawai ɗan jarida da za a gudanar a Guantanamo.

Lauyan kare hakkin dan adam na Burtaniya Clive Stafford Smith ya wakilci al-Hajj, kuma ya sami damar ziyartar shi a shekara ta 2005. A cewar Stafford Smith, Al Hajj ya "yi wahalar mummunar cin zarafi - cin zarafin jima'i da tsanantawa ta addini" kuma an yi masa duka, ya bar "babban rauni" a fuskarsa. Stafford Smith ya kuma ce Al Hajj ya ga "Alkur'ani da sojoji na Amurka a Afghanistan ke zubar da shi a cikin bayan gida" da kuma "an rubuta abubuwan da ba su dace ba a kan littafin Musulmi mai tsarki".

A ranar 23 ga Nuwamba 2005, Stafford Smith ya ce, a lokacin (125 na 130) tambayoyin, jami'an Amurka sun tambayi Al Hajj game da ko Al Jazeera ta kasance gaba ga al-Qaeda.

Stafford Smith ya bayyana game da abokin ciniki cewa:

Al Jazeera ya amsa cewa Al Hajj ya ba da rahoton fasfo dinsa da aka sace a Sudan a 1999, kuma duk abin da aka yi da fasfo bayan wannan ranar mai yiwuwa aikin ɓarayi ne.  &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

A lokacin da Al Hajj ke cikin bauta, Reporters Without Borders sun nuna damuwa akai-akai game da tsare shi, suna ambaton Al Hajj a cikin shekara-shekara Worldwide Press Freedom Index, kuma sun kaddamar da takarda don a sake shi.

A watan Janairun 2007, Al Hajj da wasu fursunoni da yawa sun shiga yajin aikin yunwa don nuna rashin amincewa da maganin da suka yi a Guantanamo,   lokacin da Al Hajj ya rasa fiye da fam 55.  A mayar da martani ga yajin aikin yunwa, an tilasta Al Hajj da sauran fursunoni. Yunkurin yunwa na Al Hajj ya dauki kwanaki 438 har sai an sake shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2008.  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

Lokacin da Alan Johnston, tsohon wakilin Gaza na BBC, ya sace shi a ranar 12 ga Maris 2007 a Birnin Gaza da 'yan bindiga daga Sojojin Islama kuma aka tsare shi na kwanaki 113, Sami Al Hajj ya roki masu kama Johnston da su bar ɗan jarida ya tafi. Bayan da aka sake shi, Johnston ya yi irin wannan roƙo don sakin Al Hajj, wanda Gwamnatin Amurka ke gudanarwa a Guantanamo . 

## Tambaya
A ranar 20 ga Afrilu 2007, jaridar Burtaniya, *[[The Guardian]]*, ta fara buga wasu sassan daga littafin Clive Stafford Smith, Bad Men: Guantanamo Bay and the Secret Prisons . A cewar Stafford Smith: 

## Lafiya da yajin aikin yunwa
A shekara ta 1998, an kula da Al Hajj don ciwon daji na makogwaro kuma ya ba da umarnin maganin rigakafin cutar kansa wanda zai sha kowace rana har zuwa sauran rayuwarsa. A cikin wasiƙu daga sansanin tsare-tsare, ya yi iƙirarin cewa hukumomi sun hana shi waɗannan magunguna.

An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa hukumomi sun "ki samar masa da goyon baya ga gwiwarsa saboda wannan ya ƙunshi ƙarfe kuma an rarraba shi a matsayin barazanar tsaro".

A ranar 7 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2007, Al Hajj ta shiga yajin aikin yunwa. Gidan yanar gizon Al Jazeera ya buga bukatun da suka hada da: 

* Hakkin fursunoni su yi addininsu kyauta kuma ba tare da tilastawa ba.
* Yin amfani da Yarjejeniyar Geneva don kula da fursunonin Guantanamo.
* Saki wasu fursunoni daga tsare-tsare, kuma musamman daya Shakir Amer wanda ke ci gaba da warewa tun watan Satumbar 2005.
* Gudanar da cikakken bincike mai kyau game da mutuwar fursunoni uku da suka mutu a watan Yunin shekara ta 2006.
* An sake shi ko kuma an yi masa shari'a ta kotun tarayya ta Amurka.

Zachary Katznelson, babban lauyan Reprieve, ƙungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta London da ke wakiltar Al Hajj, ya ziyarci mai ɗaukar hoto a Guantanamo Bay a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu. Jami'an sojan Amurka sun ki tabbatar da ko Al Hajj na daga cikin fursunoni 12 da aka tsare a yajin aikin yunwa a lokacin.

A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2007, Clive Stafford Smith ya gaya wa Reporters Without Borders cewa ya gano cewa lafiyar Al Hajj ta kara tabarbarewa tun ziyararsa ta ƙarshe.Ya ce Al Hajj ya fi rauni, kuma a bayyane yake yana da matsala wajen mai da hankali.

A ranar 10 ga Satumba 2007, Clive Stafford ya ce Al Hajj ya mai da hankali kan damuwa cewa zai zama fursuna na gaba da zai mutu kuma ya rasa ikonsa na magana da Turanci.

A ranar 11 ga Satumba 2007, Al Jazeera ta ba da rahoton cewa Al Hajj yana fama da baƙin ciki kuma ya rasa sha'awar rayuwa.

A ranar 19 ga Oktoba 2007, Al Hajj ya rasa fiye da fam 55 tun lokacin da ya fara yajin aikin yunwa a watan Janairu.

## Fayil ɗin fursunoni na Guantanamo
A ranar 26 ga Afrilu 2011, an ɓoye wani fayil na sirri game da tsare-tsaren Al Hajj na Guantanamo. Fayil ɗin, mai kwanan wata 4 ga Afrilu 2008, ya bayyana Al Hajj a matsayin mai tsare-tsare mai haɗari tare da "dangantaka kai tsaye da Al-Qaeda, al-Haramayn ba-kungiyar gwamnati ba (NGO) da jagorancin Taleban".

A cewar fayil ɗin, Al Hajj "ya yarda da jigilar kayayyaki da ɗaukar kuɗi zuwa Chechnya" amma "ba ya zuwa game da ayyukansa na tallafawa kungiyoyin ta'addanci kamar yadda wasu kafofin suka ruwaito". Fayil ɗin ya ce ya kasance "mai hankali kada ya haɗa kansa a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, ko kuma yana da wata ma'amala da masu tsattsan baya bayan yin hira a matsayin ɗan jarida".

Daga cikin dalilan da suka sa Al Hajj ya koma wurin, fayil ɗin ya lissafa:

## Bincike daga hukumomin Amurka

### Kotun Binciken Yanayin Yaki
Stafford Smith ya taƙaita zarge-zargen daga Kotun Binciken Yanayin Al Hajj: 

A cewar Al Jazeera, hukumomin Amurka sun lakafta Al Hajj a matsayin "maƙiyi" kuma sun sanar da tuhume-tuhume da yawa a kansa, ciki har da:

Ahmad Ibrahim, abokin aiki na Al Hajj wanda ya rubuta shari'arsa a cikin shirin Prisoner 345, ya musanta waɗannan zarge-zargen.

### Kwamitin Binciken Gudanarwa na gaba
A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2007, an ba da rahoton cewa ci gaba da tsare Al Hajj ta sake dubawa ta kwamitin sake dubawa na gudanarwa. Al Hajj ba ɗaya daga cikin fursunoni tamanin da aka ba da shawarar a wannan zagaye na Kwamitin Binciken Gudanarwa don saki ko canja wuri ba.

Abokan aikinsa a Al Jazeera sun ce "tsare-tsarensa shine cin zarafin Amurka na gidan talabijin na Larabci wanda ya daɗe yana fusata jami'an Amurka. " Lamis Andoni, mai sharhi na Gabas ta Tsakiya na Al Jazeèra, ya ce game da fashewar bam na Nuwamba 2001 da Afrilu 2003 na ofisoshin Al Jazeira: "Lokacin da aka yi niyya sau ɗaya, zai iya zama kuskure, amma idan aka jefa bam sau biyu, wani abu ne".

Darakta na Joint Intelligence Group, Paul Rester, ya ce: "Ina la'akari da bayanin da muka samu daga gare shi don amfani", kodayake ya ki bayar da duk wani tabbaci ga wannan da'awar.

A lokacin sauraron kwamitin gudanarwa na farko, Al Hajj ya ce zai ƙi amsa zarge-zargen, bisa ga shawarar shari'a. Koyaya, lauyan Al Hajj, Clive Stafford Smith, ya ce: 

* Al Hajj ba mai aikawa da kudi ba ne, amma: "...shi da matarsa sun taɓa ɗaukar $ 220,000 daga Qatar zuwa Azerbaijan don shugabansu a kamfanin abin sha - kuma ... har ma ya bayyana kuɗin ga kwastomomi. "
* Al Hajj ya sadu da Mamdouh Mahmud Salim sau ɗaya "yayinda yake aiki ga kamfanin abin sha ... lokacin da aka aiko shi don karɓar shi a filin jirgin sama a Qatar a shekarar 1998. A lokacin tafiyar, biyun sun tattauna makarantu da gidaje. "

## Tattaunawar saki da saki

A ranar 15 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2007, wani mai magana da yawun Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ya bayyana game da shari'ar Al Hajj: 

A wannan rana, Ali Sadiq, jami'in Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Sudan, ya ce: 

An saki Sami Al Hajj a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2008 daga Guantanamo Bay kuma ya tashi zuwa Sudan. Ya isa babban birnin Sudan Khartoum a cikin jirgin sojan Amurka da sassafe na Jumma'a, 2 ga Mayu. Al Jazeera ya nuna hoton da aka kai shi asibiti a kan shimfiɗa, yana da rauni amma yana murmushi kuma yana kewaye da masu fatan alheri.

## Bayan Bayar Guantánamo
Bayan an sake shi, al-Hajj ya sanar da niyyarsa ta gurfanar da George W Bush da sauran shugabannin da ke da hannu a tsare shi a Guantanamo Bay .  Ya kafa Cibiyar Shari'a ta Guantánamo a matsayin wani ɓangare na waɗannan ƙoƙarin. A wata hira da ta yi daga baya, ya yi iƙirarin cewa kungiyar ba ta sami goyon baya daga waje ba.

Ya koma aiki ga Al Jazeera bayan an sake shi, yana jagorantar sabon sashi wanda ke rufe 'yancin jama'a da' yancin ɗan adam.

## Wasika ta buɗe zuwa ga Shugaba Biden
A ranar 29 ga watan Janairun 2021, New York Review of Books ta wallafa wata wasika daga al-Hajj, da wasu mutane shida da aka tsare a Guantanamo, ga sabon Shugaba Biden, yana roƙon shi ya rufe sansanin tsare-tsare.

## Dubi kuma

* Yunkurin yunwa
* Gudanar da karfi a Guantanamo

## manazarta