Cinikin mutane a New Zealand

Cinikin mutane laifi ne a New Zealand a karkashin Sashe na 98D na Dokar Laifuka ta 1961. A shekara ta 2002, Gwamnatin New Zealand ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar hanawa, hanawa da azabtar da fataucin mutane, musamman mata da yara (Palermo Protocol),  wata yarjejeniya ga Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da Laifin Ƙasa (UNTOC). New Zealand ta shiga cikin kokarin yaki da fataucin mutane a yankin Asiya-Pacific, kuma tana da rawar jagoranci a cikin Tsarin Bali akan Fuskar Mutane, Cinikin Dan Adam da kuma laifukan Transnational (Bali Process).  : 13 

Kamar yadda fataucin mutane ba a dauke shi a matsayin batun aiki a New Zealand ba, gwamnati tana mai da hankali kan rigakafi da gano wadanda abin ya shafa da kuma laifi. : 5 An rarraba New Zealand a matsayin ƙasar da aka nufa don fataucin mutane da kuma tushen wurin fataucin ma'aikata na tilas, gami da yara a cikin cinikin jima'i. A cewar Rahoton shekara-shekara na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka game da tasirin ayyukan gwamnati don magance fataucin mutane, New Zealand ta ci gaba da samun matsayi na Tier One (mafi girma), samun cikakken bin ka'idojin mafi ƙarancin kamar yadda yake cikin Dokar Kare Masu Cin Hanci da Cin Hanci ta 2000 (TVPA).  Wadannan ka'idoji gabaɗaya sun dace da Yarjejeniyar Palermo . 

Don aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar Palermo, an yi wa Dokar Laifuka ta 1961 gyare-gyare don haɗawa da laifin fataucin mutane a shekara ta 2002.  Dangane da Tsarin Bali, New Zealand ta yi alkawarin ƙirƙirar wani shiri mai amfani don magance fataucin mutane kuma ta kafa Ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta Inter Agency kan fataucin Mutane (Working Group) a cikin shekara ta 2006. : 3 Ma'aikatar Kwadago, da ke aiki a madadin Kungiyar Aiki, ta fitar da Shirin Aiki don hana Cinikin Mutane a cikin 2009. Ma'anar fataucin mutane kamar yadda ya shafi motsi na kasa da kasa ya nuna cewa an bi da'awar fataucin mutum na cikin gida a cikin ma'aikata, Masana'antar jima'i da Jiragen kamun kifi na kasashen waje a wasu dokoki, kamar Dokar Gyaran Karuwanci ta 2003 (PRA) da Dokar Shige da Fice ta 2009 wanda ke jan hankalin ƙananan hukunci. A halin yanzu ana magance wannan batun a cikin wani gyare-gyaren majalisa da aka gabatar. Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 1" a cikin 2017. 

## Amsar gwamnati

### Shirye-shiryen aiki
Kungiyar Ma'aikata ta Inter Agency ta ƙunshi Ma'aikatar Ayyuka (yanzu Ma'aikatu ta Kasuwanci, Innovation da Aiki (MBIE)), Ma'aika ta Firayim Minista da Ma'aiko, Ma'aikin Harkokin Waje da Ciniki, Ma'aikatan Shari'a, Ma'ar Lafiya, Ma'adikatar Ci Gaban Jama'a, Ministan Mata, Ma'antar Kwastam na New Zealand da 'Yan sanda na New Zealand. A lokacin Yuni zuwa Yuli a cikin 2008, Ma'aikatar Kwadago ta gudanar da shawarwarin jama'a don tsara "dukan tsarin gwamnati" : 4 ga fataucin mutane. An karɓi gabatarwar da aka gabatar da ita 34 wanda ya sanar da ci gaba da kuma buga shirin Aiki don hana fataucin mutane a cikin 2009. MBIE tana da alhakin tabbatar da cewa an aiwatar da shirin kuma ta tattara rahoton shekara-shekara game da bin doka. : 9 Shirin aiki ya ƙunshi manufofi uku; Rigakafi, Kariya da Tallafa. A karkashin kowannensu, shirin yana gano takamaiman manufofi da matakan da za a dauka, kuma yana ba da hukuma mai alhakin da jadawalin kammala. An dauki shirin a matsayin "takardar rayuwa",  kuma bin sake fasalin majalisa da ke jiran za a sake tantance shi

### Rigakafin fataucin mutane
Gwamnatin New Zealand ta himmatu ga samar da kayan aiki da horar da jami'an gwamnati da jami'ai na gaba don gano fataucin mutane da kuma amsawa yadda ya kamata ta hanyar kafa shirye-shiryen ilimi na tilas. Wannan ya haɗa da inganta wayar da kan jama'a gabaɗaya. : 9 MBIE don gudanar da bincike a kan fataucin mutane da kuma taimakawa a cikin wannan, Cibiyar leken asiri ta kasa tana raba bayanai bisa doka tare da wasu gwamnatoci.

## Manazarta