FishAct

**FishAct** (wanda a da ake kira **The Black Fish** ) ƙungiya ce ta ƙasa da ƙasa da ke kula da harkokin ruwa da kuma fafutukar kare haƙƙin ruwa da ke Amsterdam, Netherlands . An canza sunan ta a shekarar 2018 zuwa FishAct. Manufar FishAct ita ce "kawo ƙarshen kamun kifi mai yawa a masana'antu a tekuna" da kuma "ƙarfafa wa mutane gwiwa su shiga cikin gina al'ummomin kiyaye muhalli da 'yan ƙasa ke jagoranta".  An kafa ƙungiyar mai zaman kanta a shekarar 2010 kuma tana da rassan gida a Jamus da Birtaniya . Don cimma burinta, ƙungiyar tana amfani da haɗin bincike, ilimi, da kuma ɗaukar mataki kai tsaye ba tare da tashin hankali ba . Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya haɗa da tattara tallafi don sakin cetaceans da aka kama, ɗaukar matakai kan farautar dolphin da kuma yaƙin neman kawo ƙarshen kamun kifi mai yawa na tuna bluefin da ke cikin hatsari a Tekun Bahar Rum .

## Tarihi
A watan Satumba na 2010, masu fafutukar kare muhallin Black Fish sun yanke ragar wuraren ajiye alkaluma a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Taiji, Japan, domin barin dolphins su tsere,  wadanda aka yi niyya ga cinikin dolphinarium na duniya. Kyaftin Paul Watson na Kungiyar Kula da Makiyayan Ruwa ta Teku ya yi tambaya a bainar jama'a game da ingancin matakin, yana mai cewa an yanke raga amma babu wani kifin dolphin da ya tsira.  Daga baya masu fafutukar da abin ya shafa sun amsa wadannan zarge-zargen, suna masu ikirarin cewa dolphins sun tsere daga alkaluma. 

Bayan 'yan makonni kacal na kamfen ɗin da ƙungiyar The Black Fish da wasu ƙungiyoyi suka yi don rufe wani jirgin ruwa mai cike da dolphinarium a Münster, Jamus, a kaka ta 2010, masu shi sun sanar da cewa za a rufe wurin kuma dolphins huɗun za su ci gaba da zama a wurin, a mayar da su gidajensu. 

A farkon shekarar 2011, ƙungiyar Black Fish ta kafa ƙungiyar Orca Coalition tare da wasu ƙungiyoyi bakwai, da nufin tabbatar da 'yancin wani orc da aka kama mai suna Morgan . Wannan matashiyar kifin whale ta makale a gabar tekun Holland a watan Yunin 2010. Duk da cewa ta dawo da ƙarfinta kuma an kula da ita lafiya, dolphinarium inda aka tsare ta ya ƙi sakinta, maimakon haka yana shirin ƙaura zuwa wurin shakatawa na ruwa na Loro Parque da ke Tsibirin Tenerife na Spain. Shari'ar farko da ƙungiyar Orca Coalition ta shigar kan Ma'aikatar da ke da alhakin ta tabbatar da hukuncin kotu, wanda hakan ya hana fitar da wani cetacean da aka kama a karon farko.  Duk da haka, watanni biyu bayan haka, alkali na biyu ya yanke hukuncin cewa za a iya mayar da orca Morgan zuwa Loro Parque. 

A watan Yulin 2012, ƙungiyar ta yi nasarar sakin sama da tuna bluefin guda 1,000 da ke fuskantar barazanar ɓacewa daga gonar tuna da ke tsibirin Ugljan, Croatia.  Marubuci kuma masanin muhalli na Ingila George Monbiot ya yaba da matakin kuma ya kira masu fafutukar a matsayin jarumai saboda 'sun saka rayukansu a kan layi a fafutukar ceto tuna da ke fuskantar barazanar ɓacewa'.  Mataimakin Ministan Kamun Kifi na Croatia Ljubomir Kucic ya soki matakin, yana mai shelanta cewa tuna bluefin ba ta fuskantar barazanar ɓacewa ba. 

A watan Disamba na shekarar 2012, wani kifin humpback da ya makale a gabar tekun Holland  ya taru da cece-kuce yayin da hukumomin yankin suka hana shiga wurin da aka makale daga kwararrun masu zaman kansu na cetacean don 'yantar da dabbar. Bayan yunkurin farko da hukumomin yankin suka yi na janye dabbar zuwa bakin ruwa ya gaza,  magajin garin ya ayyana dokar ta-baci, inda ya hana kowa shiga wurin. Tsawon kwanaki da dama kifin ya rayu, koda bayan yunkurin euthanasia da bai yi nasara ba.  A rana ta 5 bayan an makale, The Black Fish ta tura jirgin ruwa ta ziyarci wurin da aka makale tare da 'yar siyasa ta Holland Marianne Thieme da tawagar likitoci don tantance ko dabbar tana da rai ko a'a. 'Yan sanda sun tsare kyaftin din Black Fish da daya daga cikin ma'aikatan jirgin kuma an shigar da rahoto kan yiwuwar tuhumar karya dokar ta-baci. 

A wata hira da *[[The Guardian|jaridar The Guardian]]* a watan Agustan 2012, wanda ya kafa kamfanin Black Fish, Wietse van der Werf, ya sanar da cewa manufar kungiyar ita ce kawai ta fallasa da kuma kalubalantar ayyukan kamun kifi marasa inganci da kuma lalata su a Tekun Bahar Rum, tare da matakan farko da nufin yaki da kamun kifi marasa inganci da kuma amfani da namun daji marasa inganci.  BBC ta watsa wani shiri a watan Afrilun 2013, inda wanda ya kafa kamfanin Black Fish, Wietse van der Werf, ya sanar da cewa kungiyar za ta fara amfani da jiragen sama marasa matuka don sintiri kan ayyukan kamun kifi ba bisa ka'ida ba a Tekun Bahar Rum. 

## Manazarta