Katama Mkangi

George Chamanje Katama Mkangi marubuci ne na Kenya, masanin zamantakewa, kuma mai fafutukar dimokuradiyya. An haife shi a Ribe Location, Kaloleni Constituency, Kilifi County, kuma an san shi a matsayin malami a fannin zamantakewa da kuma marubuci wanda litattafansa suka shiga cikin zamantakewar Kenya da kuma siyasa.[1] Baya ga ilimi da wallafe-wallafen, Mkangi ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga haƙƙin ɗan adam da sake fasalin dimokuradiyya.

## Ilimi
Mkangi Katama ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilimi tare da girmamawa daga Jami'ar Dar es Salaam, Tanzaniya, a 1971. Daga nan ya yi karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Sussex ta Ingila, inda ya sami MA a Sociology of Development a 1973 sannan ya kammala Ph.D. a cikin wannan fanni a shekarar 1978. Dissertation dinsa na Dissertation mai suna *Population Growth & Myth of Land Reform in Taita* . 

## Siyasa

### Gudunmawa ga gwagwarmaya ta 'yanci ta biyu
Shugaba Moi ya kaddamar da yaki ne da masu hankali, wadanda yake ganin suna sukar gwamnatinsa. Ya zarge su da yada akidar Markisanci ga mutane.  Mkangi ya kasance mai fafutuka mai fafutuka ga dimokuradiyya a kan wannan Shugabancin Daniel Moi wanda ke da ikon kama-karya. 

Mkangi tare da sauran malamai masu ci gaba da masana ilimi kamar Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, Maina wa Kinyatti, Micere Githae Mugo, Alamin Mazrui, Abdilatif Abdalla sun yi amfani da aikin adabi da koyarwa don fallasa rashin adalcin gwamnatin Moi.  Wannan ya sanya jami'o'i irin su Jami'ar Nairobi da Jami'ar Kenyatta zama wuraren juriya da adawa.  Bayan yunƙurin juyin mulkin a 1982, gwamnatin Moi ta ƙara matsa lamba ga duk wanda ke ƙalubalantar shugabancin su. 

A farkon 1986 an kama Katama Mkangi kuma an tsare shi ba tare da fuskantar shari'a ba tare da Ngotho Kariuki, Maina wa Kinyatti da Gibson Kamau Kuria, da dai sauransu, a lokacin wani murkushe kungiyar Mwakenya .   An san Ƙungiyar Mwakenya da yin kira ga dimokuradiyyar jam'iyyu da yawa. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

An saki Mkangi tare da wasu fursunonin siyasa tara da suka hada da Raila Odinga a watan Fabrairun 1988, wata guda gabanin zaben 'yan majalisar dokoki. Sun yi magana game da zalunci da azabtarwa da 'yan sanda suka yi a lokacin da suke kurkuku.  Mkangi ya yi shekara biyu a gidan yari.

### 1997 zaben shugaban kasa
Katama Mkangi ya tsaya takarar shugaban kasa da kujerar mazabar Kaloleni a zaben 1997. Ya kasance cikin 'yan takara goma sha biyar.  Ya yi takara a karkashin Jam'iyyar National Congress Party (KNC). 

Ya sha kaye a zaben shugaban kasa da na 'yan majalisar dokoki, inda ya samu kuri'u 23,554, wanda ya kai kashi 0.38% na kuri'u 6,189,684 da aka kada a zaben shugaban kasa. 

## Sana'a

### Littattafai
A matsayin marubuci Katama Mkangi ya wallafa littattafai da dama. Wasu daga cikin fitattun littattafansa sune:

* *Ukiwa* *(1975)*
* *Mafuta* *(1984)*
* *Wales* *(1995)*
* *Ningekuwa na Uwezo (1999)*
* *Ngano za Mfalme Tapwara Tapwara* *(2003)*

Littafin *Walenisi* shine ɗayan zaɓuka biyar na farko na wallafe-wallafen Afirka waɗanda za a fassara su zuwa Turanci a cikin 2026 ta cikin jerin Adabin Harshen Afirka a cikin Fassara ta Jami'ar Jojiya Press .   Littafin zai ɗauki taken Suna *Mu* kuma Richard Prins ne zai yi fassarar Turanci.  

### Littattafan ilimi

* Mkangi, Katama. *Adadin Jama'a na Ƙananan Iyali : Ƙa'idar Canjin Alƙalai.* Cibiyar Ci gaba da Muhalli, Jami'ar Oslo, 1992.
* Mkangi, Katama, da Hukumar Shari'a ta Duniya. Sashen Kenya. *Ayyuka, Ka'idoji da Cibiyoyin Gudanar da Kyakkyawar Mulki da Taimako a cikin ɗabi'a* . Claripress Ltd. ne ya buga a madadin Sashen Hukumar Shari'a ta Kenya, Hukumar Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Kenya, Ƙungiyar Shari'a ta Kenya, 1994
* Mkangi, Katama, da taron karawa juna sani na kasa kan Musulunci na zamani a Kenya. *Ra'ayin Musulunci ta Mijikenda na Kenya Coast.* Mewa Publications, 1995.
* Mkangi, Katama, da Taron Siyasa akan Shari'a. *Mahimman Sake Ƙimar Tushen Tarihi da Al'adu ga Al'adun Dimokuradiyya na Gabashin Afirka.* Claripress, 1996.

### Nasarorin da aka samu
Littattafan litattafansa da ayyukan ƙwararru sun fito fili kuma sun ƙarfafa ayyukan bincike da yawa, ciki har da

* Wamitila, Kyallo Wadi. " *Wajen Buɗe Walenisi na Kataka Mkangi. Batun Labari na Parabolic."* 1998. 
* Biliyaminu, wakilci a Kenya, da na Kasa na Kenya, da kuma Ilimin Kafar mulkin mallaka a cikin Dokokin ilimi game da Tenny Coast, da aka hango su: Vengogy 2: Na 2, Mataki na 9. 
* Mbatiah, Mwenda (2017). "Hanyoyin Gaba a Almara na Gabashin Afirka: Binciken Kwatancen Zaɓaɓɓen Ayyuka a cikin Kiswahili da Turanci." 
* Yenjela, Wafula. "Sadaukarwa na Novelistic a matsayin Memoir: Halin Dabi'u- Siyasar Katama Mkangi." Oxford Research in English, no. 5, 2017, shafi na 73–91. 
* Enock Matundura ya rubuta wani bita na littafin, *Walenisi*, wanda aka buga a wata jaridar gida ta Kenya, Saturday Nation, a cikin 2024.  Ya kuma rubuta wani yanki a Taifa Leo a cikin 2018. 

### Koyarwa
Katama Mkangi ya fara aikin koyarwa a matsayin malami a makarantar sakandare ta Ribe a shekarar 1971. Bayan shekara daya ya zama shugaban makarantar Aggrey High School da ke Wundanyi .

Bayan kammala karatun digirinsa na uku a shekarar 1978, Mkangi ya fara koyarwa a Jami'ar Nairobi, Sashen nazarin zamantakewar al'umma kuma daga baya ya zama ma'aikacin jarrabawar waje a Jami'ar Dar es Salaam a 1986.

Bayan tsare shi a shekara ta 1986, Mkangi ya yi gwagwarmaya don samun aiki a cikin gida. 

Har ila yau Mkangi yana da matsayi na kasa da kasa a cikin aikinsa, yana aiki a matsayin masanin Fulbright mai ziyara a Ma'aikatar Ilimin zamantakewa, Kwalejin Carroll tsakanin 1998 da 1999. 

A lokacin mutuwarsa, ya kasance mataimakin farfesa a fannin ilimin zamantakewa a Jami'ar kasa da kasa ta Amurka ta Afirka, mukamin da ya rike tun 1995. 

## Mutuwa
Mkangi ya mutu a wani hatsarin mota a ranar 6 ga Maris, 2004 yayin da yake kan hanyarsa ta zuwa Mombasa . Nan take ya mutu bayan da motarsa ta yi karo da wata motar.  

## Manazarta