Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Rwanda

**Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Rwanda, tana** wakiltar Rwanda a ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙungiyar mata kuma hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Rwanda ce ke kula da ita. Ya zuwa yanzu dai an shirya gudanar da gasar a wata babbar gasa, gasar cin kofin ƙalubalen mata na farko da aka gudanar a Zanzibar a watan Oktoban 2007, amma daga karshe aka soke taron. A ƙarshe dai an fafata da Kenya a watan Fabrairun 2014. Ana yiwa ƙungiyar laƙabi da *The She-Amavubi* (Kinyarwanda don *The She-Wasps*).

## Tarihi

### Fage
Ci gaban wasan kwallon kafa na mata a Afirka na fuskantar ƙalubale da dama, da suka hada da karancin damar samun ilimi, talauci a tsakanin mata a cikin al'umma, da kuma rashin daidaito a tsakanin al'ummar da ke ba da damar cin zarafin mata musamman na 'yan Adam.  Haka kuma, idan ƙwararrun ƴan ƙwallon ƙafa mata suka fito, da yawa sun zaɓi fita ƙasashen waje don haɓaka damar buga wasanni.   Rashin kuɗaɗe yana kawo cikas ga ci gaban wasan kwallon kafa na mata saboda yawancin kudaden da ake baiwa kungiyar mata ta kasa suna zuwa ne daga FIFA, ba kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa ba. 

A cikin Ruwanda, an samar da shirin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na mata na farko a shekara ta 2000. An ƙirƙiri "Kicking for Reconciliation" a ƙarshen shekarar 2000s, kuma ya haɗa da matasa 'yan wasa sama da 100 a ƙoƙarin "kawo waraka ga al'ummar da ta ga kisan kiyashi mafi muni tun bayan yakin duniya na biyu" ta hanyar wasanni. An buɗe shirin ga dukkan ' yan Tutsi da Hutus.  A shekara ta 2008, wannan ya haɗa da makaranta da gasar jami'a.  Ma’aikaciyar hukumar ta kasa guda daya ce ta tallafa wa kwallon kafa a shekarar 2006. Wasannin mata da suka hada da kwallon kafa, ba su samu labarin wasu 'yan jarida kadan ba a kafafen yada labarai na Ruwanda.  An kafa gasar kwallon kafa ta mata a shekara ta 2008, kuma kasar ita ce kaɗai a yankin da ke da tsarin gasar, amma har yanzu tana fuskantar kalubale da suka shafi kudade ga kungiyoyi, inda akasarin kudaden da ta ke samu daga FIFA.  Grace Nyinawumuntu ta zama alkalan wasa mace ta farko a matakin manya a ƙasar Rwanda a shekara ta 2004, kuma ta zama mace ta farko da ta fara horar da kwararrun kungiyar a kasar a shekarar 2009. Ƙwararrun ƙungiyar ta mata ta ci gaba da lashe gasar lig a ƙarƙashin jagorancinta.  Rashin samun manyan matakan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Uganda ya sa wasu 'yan wasa ke fita daga can zuwa Rwanda domin samun damar buga gasar kwararrun kasar. 

Horon kasa da kasa da ya shafi mata yana da iyaka a Rwanda. Tsakanin shekarun 1991 zuwa ta 2010, babu wani kwas na FIFA FUTURO III na yankin na horar da mata, ba a gudanar da wani taron karawa juna sani na kwallon kafa na mata a kasar, kuma babu wani kwas na FIFA MA da aka gudanar na mata da matasa.  Bangaren kasa da kasa, a shekarar 2007, wakili daga kasar ya halarci taron hukumar kwallon kafa ta duniya FIFA da ta dauki nauyin shirya taron wasannin kwallon kafa na mata a kasar Sin.  Felicite Rwemarika ita ce shugabar hukumar kwallon kafa ta mata a kasar.  Ana yaba mata wajen bunkasa wasanni a kasar ta hanyar kafa kungiyar matan Kigali a fagen kwallon kafa da dai sauransu.

### An soke shiga ta 2007
Ya kamata a gudanar da gasar cin kofin kalubale na mata na farko na hukumar kula da kwallon kafa ta Gabas da Tsakiyar Afirka (CECAFA) a Zanzibar a watan Oktoban 2007,  wani taron da Rwanda ke shirin tura wata tawagar ƙasa da za ta fafata,  amma gasar daga karshe aka soke.  Hukumar kwallon kafar Afirka ne za ta dauki nauyin gasar. Sakataren hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gabas da Tsakiyar Afirka Nicholas Musonye ya ce game da taron, “CAF na son bunkasa kwallon kafa mata a wannan yanki saboda la’akari da irin nasarorin da CECAFA ta samu tsawon shekaru. CAF ta yaba da abin da CECAFA ta yi duk da wahalhalun da ƙungiyar ta shiga, tun daga matsalolin kudi da rashin zaman lafiya a kasashe mambobin kungiyar da kuma rashin tafiyar da kungiyoyin. Kasashe membobi a yankin CECAFA ba su dauki wasan kwallon kafa na mata da muhimmanci ba. CAF yanzu tana son daukar nauyin kamfen na dogon lokaci don jawo hankalin mata daga wannan yanki zuwa wasan." 

### Filin wasa na gida
Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Rwanda suna buga wasanninsu na gida a filin wasa na yankin Nyamirambo.

### Babban tawagar kasar
Yayin da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Rwanda ta ƙasa da shekaru 20 ta wanzu kuma tana buga wasanni a shekara ta 2009 don gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta shekarar 2010 ta FIFA U-20,    babbar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ba ta yin gasa a wasanni a lokacin gasar 2010s.   Babu wata babbar tawagar da ta fafata a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta mata ta shekarar 2010 a lokacin wasannin share fage  ko kuma na 2011 All Africa Games.  A cikin Maris 2012, FIFA ba ta kasance cikin  ƙungiyar ba a duniya kuma har yanzu babu wata babbar ƙungiyar ƙasa.  Koyaya, babbar ƙungiyar ƙasa ta buga wasanta na farko a hukumance a ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairun 2014.

She-Amavubi ta fafata ne a ranar 16 ga watan Janairu, shekarar 2014, a gasar cin kofin mata ta Afirka ta 2014, a zagayen farko na neman cancantar shiga gasar, da Kenya a filin wasa na Stade Nyamirambo a Kigali . Sun samu nasara ne da ci 1-0 a ragar Alice Niyoyita a minti na 29 a wasan farko. A karawa ta biyu a filin wasa na Kenyatta da ke Machakos na kasar Kenya sun yi rashin nasara ne da ci 2-1 da ci daya mai ban haushi da Jeanne Nyirahatashima ya ci. Kasar Rwanda ta tsallake zuwa zagaye na biyu bisa ka'idar wasan a waje bayan da ta tashi 2-2 da jimillar kwallaye sannan ta buga da Najeriya. A ranar 13 ga watan Mayun shekarar 2014 ne aka yi takaddama a kan wasansu na uku a kan Zambia, inda aka tashi da ci 3-0, wanda hakan ya zama karo na uku da suka yi rashin nasara a tarihinsu. Sun yi kace-na-ce a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta mata ta 2014 da Najeriya a ranar 24 ga Mayu, 2014, inda ta yi rashin nasara da ci 4-1. Clementine Mukamana ne ya ci kwallon a minti na 53 da fara wasa. A karawa ta biyu da ta sake karawa da Najeriya a ranar 7 ga watan Yunin 2014, She-Amavubi ta yi rashin nasara da ci 8-0, abin da ya sa ta fice daga gasar cin kofin Afirka ta mata na 2014 da ci 12-1.

Gloria Nibagwire ta zama kyaftin na farko na She-Amavubi.  

Rwanda ta fafata a gasar cin kofin mata ta CECAFA ta 2016, inda ta yi rashin nasara a dukkan wasannin biyu da ci 3-2, a hannun Tanzania da Habasha.

Hukumar kwallon kafar kasar Rwanda ta karbi bakuncin gasar cin kofin mata ta CECAFA ta shekarar 2018 . Filin wasa na yankin Nyamirambo ya gudanar da dukkan wasanni 10 a gasar zagayen farko. Rwanda ta doke Tanzania da ci 1-0 amma ta kare da maki 4 a wasanni 4 da ta buga. 

Tawagar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Rwanda–‘She-Wasps’ ta fitar da Kenya a zagayen farko na gasar cin kofin mata ta Afirka ta 2014 (AWC).

## Duba kuma

* Kwallon kafa a Rwanda
* Wasanni a Rwanda

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yanar Gizo na hukuma 
* Bayanan martaba na FIFA