Bayanai Marasa Tushe kan Annobar Covid 19 Daga Gomnatoci

A lokacin bala'in COVID-19 na duniya, mutane da yawa sun fara yada bayanan karya ko waɗanda ba a tabbatar da su ba. Wannan kuma ya haɗa da 'yan siyasa da sauran jami'an gwamnati daga gwamnatoci a kasashe da dama. Bayanan da ba daidai ba game da kwayar cutar sun hada da asalinta, yadda take yaduwa, da hanyoyin rigakafi da warkar da cutar . Wasu sun yi watsi da barazanar cutar, kuma sun yi maganganun karya game da matakan rigakafi, adadin mace-mace da gwaji a cikin ƙasashensu. Wasu sun ma yada COVID-19 maganin misinformation . Canje-canjen manufofin kuma ya haifar da rudani kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga yaduwar rashin fahimta. Misali, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) da farko ta hana jama'a amfani da abin rufe fuska a farkon shekarar 2020, suna ba da shawara "Idan kuna da lafiya, kuna buƙatar sanya abin rufe fuska ne kawai idan kuna kula da mutumin da ake zargin 2019- nCoV kamuwa da cuta, "ko da yake WHO daga baya ta canza shawararsu don ƙarfafa jama'a sanya abin rufe fuskas.

## Argentina
An zargi shugaban kasar Argentina Alberto Fernández da ministan lafiya Ginés García da yada labaran karya da suka shafi COVID-19 sau da yawa.

A wata hira ta rediyo Fernández ya ba da shawarar shan ruwan dumi tunda "zafi na kashe kwayar cutar". Nazarin kimiyya ya tabbatar da cewa wannan bayanin karya ne. Fernández, yayin da yake mayar da martani ga sukar, daga baya ya ce: "Kwayar cuta ce, a cewar duk rahotannin kiwon lafiya a duniya, ta mutu a 26ºC. Argentina tana cikin yanayin yanayi inda zazzabi ya kusan 30ºC don haka zai yi wahala kwayar cutar ta tsira. ." Daga baya ya kara da cewa: “ Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta ba mu shawarar mu sha ruwan dumi tunda zafi yana kashe kwayar cutar”; duk da haka, WHO ba ta ba da shawarar hakan kwata-kwata ba.

A cikin watan Yuni, a cikin wani taron manema labarai, gwamnan lardin Buenos Aires Axel Kicillof ya yi karya cewa Spain na cikin tsauraran matakan tsaro a wancan lokacin. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kadan, ofishin jakadancin Spain a Argentina ya musanta hakan.  

## Brazil

Shugaban kasar Brazil Jair Bolsonaro ya fito fili ya yi yunkurin tilastawa gwamnatocin jihohi da na kananan hukumomi su janye matakan kebewar jama'a da suka fara ta hanyar kaddamar da wani kamfen na hana kulle-kulle mai suna " *o Brasil não pode parar* " (Brazil ba za ta iya tsayawa ba). Ta samu kakkausar suka daga kafafen yada labarai da jama'a, kuma alkalin kotun koli ya hana ta. 

Ko da bayan Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Brazil ta amince da amfani da CoronaVac da rigakafin Oxford – AstraZeneca COVID-19, Bolsonaro ya ce "wadannan allurar gwaji ne ba tare da wata shaidar kimiyya ba".  Har ila yau Bolsonaro ya yi adawa da amfani da abin rufe fuska  kuma ana yawan ganin sa a bainar jama'a ba tare da sanya abin rufe fuska ba. 

Duk da binciken da aka yi da ke nuna rashin tasirin chloroquine da hydroxychloroquine don magance COVID-19, shugaban na Brazil ya ci gaba da yin jigilar maganin a cikin sakonni da kuma gidajen yanar gizon kai tsaye a kan kafofin watsa labarun.  

Wasu manazarta sun lura cewa matsayin Bolsonaro ya yi kama da na tsohon shugaban Amurka Donald Trump, wanda a lokacin gwamnatinsa shi ma ya yi kokarin yin watsi da cutar sannan kuma ya tilasta wa jihohi yin watsi da nisantar da jama'a. 

## Kambodiya
Firayim Ministan Cambodia Hun Sen ya yi watsi da hadarin da ke tattare da kwayar cutar tare da neman jama'a da kada su sanya abin rufe fuska yayin wani taron manema labarai yayin da ake ci gaba da barkewar barkewar cutar a China.  

## China

## Kuba
Shugaban Cuba Miguel Díaz Canel ya yi ikirarin a shafin Twitter cewa ana amfani da Interferon alfa-2b na Cuban don yin magani da kuma warkar da COVID-19 a China, yana danganta labarin da jaridar gwamnatin *Granma ta rubuta* .  Ofishin jakadancin Sin da ke Cuba shi ma ya yi irin wannan iƙirari. Kafofin yada labarai na Latin Amurka da yawa ba da labarin, wanda kuma aka yada shi a kan kafofin watsa labarun, kuma a ƙarshe an fassara da'awar zuwa Portuguese da Faransanci. A gaskiya ma, wani kamfanin kasar Sin ne ya kera na'urar interferon, a kasar Sin, ta yin amfani da fasahar kasar Cuba, kuma tana karkashin gwaji na asibiti a kasar Sin a matsayin maganin da za a iya amfani da shi, amma ba a yi amfani da shi sosai ba, kamar yadda ikirari ya nuna. 

## Masar
Twitter ya dakatar da dubban asusun da ke da alaƙa da El Fagr, wata ƙungiyar kafofin watsa labaru da ke Masar "wanda ke karɓar umarni daga gwamnatin Masar" don "ƙarfafa saƙonnin da ke sukar Iran, Qatar da Turkiyya." 

## Estoniya
A ranar 27 ga Fabrairu 2020, da Istoniyanci ministan cikin gida Mart Helme ce a wani taron manema labarai gwamnati cewa kowa sanyi da aka sake masa suna a matsayin coronavirus da cewa a cikin matasa kome kamar cewa wanzu. Ya ba da shawarar sanya safa mai dumi da facin mastad da kuma yada kitsen azzakari a kirjin mutum a matsayin maganin cutar. Helme ya kuma ce kwayar cutar za ta wuce cikin 'yan kwanaki zuwa mako guda, kamar mura. 

## Indiya
Ma'aikatar AYUSH ta ba da shawarar maganin homeopathic *Arsenicum album 30* a matsayin maganin rigakafi don COVID-19 . Da'awar ba tare da wani tushe na kimiyya ko hujja ba kuma an yi ta suka sosai.  Yarjejeniya mai ƙarfi ta yi nasara a tsakanin al'ummar kimiyya cewa homeopathy wani ɗan ƙaramin kimiya ne, rashin ɗa'a  da layin jiyya mara kyau. 

Karamin Ministan AYUSH Shripad Naik ya yi ikirarin cewa wani likitan Ayurveda ya warkar da Yarima Charles lokacin da ya gwada ingancin Covid-19 . Jami'an Burtaniya sun yi watsi da wannan ikirarin. 

Arvind Kejriwal, Babban Ministan Delhi, ya ce a cikin Mayu 2021 cewa akwai "sabon bambance-bambancen coronavirus da aka samu a Singapore" wanda "ana cewa yana da matukar hadari ga yara".  Koyaya, babu wani sanannen bambancin ɗan Singapore na COVID-19; Wani rahoto na baya-bayan nan da ke tattaunawa game da barazanar COVID-19 ga yaran Singapore yana tattaunawa game da bambance-bambancen COVID-19 da aka fara gano a Indiya: B.1.617 .  Yawancin shari'o'in COVID-19 na kwanan nan a cikin Singapore sun kasance na B.1.617. Kwararru irin su Gavin Smith, masanin ilimin juyin halitta a Singapore, da Chandrakanth Lahariya, masanin cututtukan dabbobi a Indiya, sun bayyana cewa sabon bambance-bambancen Singapore "ba shi yiwuwa" saboda matakin kararraki da yadawa a Singapore bai kai ga Mayu 2021 ba. 

## Manazarta