Dubi Ka Karanta

***Dubi Ka Karanta*** Shirin talabijin ne na BBC don makarantun firamare, wanda aka yi niyyar inganta ƙwarewar yara. Shirin ya gabatar da labarun almara a cikin tsari na jerin, wanda aka watsa na farko a 1967 kuma na baya-bayan nan a 2004, yana mai da shi shirin watsa shirye-shiryen kasa mafi tsawo don makarantu a Ingila. Jerin ya kasance sananne a tsakanin yara masu zuwa makaranta. Abubuwan da suka faru na Look and Read ana maimaita su a wasu lokuta a Tashar CBBC.

## Tarihi

### Tarihi
An watsa shirye-shiryen farko na makarantu a Burtaniya a shekara ta 1957. Abubuwan farko galibi an yi niyya ne ga ɗaliban makarantar sakandare kuma ana ganin su a matsayin hanyar da ta dace don nunawa a cikin batutuwa kamar kimiyya da yanayin ƙasa. A farkon shekarun 1960, akwai sha'awa sosai a matsakaici a matsayin hanyar ilimantar da yara tare da wasu matsalolin ilmantarwa, kuma a cikin 1962, BBC ta samar da *Kungiyar Talabijin* wacce ta gabatar da labaru a cikin tsarin wasan kwaikwayo. Nasarar wannan tsari ya sa wasu su kalli yiwuwar amfani da dabarar a shirye-shiryen yara na makarantar firamare.

### Jerin shirye-shiryen Merry-Go-Round
Claire Chovil, tsohon malami kuma mai gabatar da rediyo na yara, ya fara bincike kan yiwuwar kawo labaru zuwa talabijin wanda zai cika bukatun malamai don taimaka musu wajen samar da yara da ƙwarewar fahimtar kalma. Ta shawo kan BBC don ba ta damar samar da jerin gwaje-gwaje guda biyu don shirin makarantun su Merry-Go-Round . Kowane labari na jerin zai ƙunshi iyakantaccen ƙamus wanda ke ba malamai damar, waɗanda aka ba su bayanin kula don jerin, don gabatar da takamaiman darussan tare da kowane labari a zuciya. Labarin a cikin kowane labari an raba shi zuwa kashi biyu ta hanyar ɓangaren koyarwa wanda ya ba yara kayan karatu da kuma umarni masu rai game da yadda za a karanta shi. Bayan nasarar jerin shirye-shiryen biyu, "Fishing For Fivers" (1965) da "Tom, Pat da Jumma'a" (1966), *Dubi Ka Karanta* sun fara samarwa a 1966.

## Tsarin shirin
Kodayake an samar da shi ne don jerin Merry-Go-Round, an watsa "Bob da Carol Look for Treasure" a matsayin labarin Look and Read na farko a cikin bazara na 1967. Jerin ya ɗauki tsarin, wanda shirin zai ci gaba da shekaru da yawa, na kowane labarin da aka raba zuwa kashi biyu tare da sashin ilimi a tsakiya don koya wa yara kayan da suka dace. An kuma ba malamai littattafan labarai, ko "littafan ɗalibai", don kowane jerin, daga abin da za su iya ba ɗaliban su labarin da kuma motsa jiki da wasanni. An rubuta makircin labarun don yin kira ga yara, da farko an yi wahayi zuwa gare su ta hanyar jerin abubuwan ban sha'awa, kuma galibi suna nuna ƙwarewar haruffa don warwarewa ta amfani da ƙwarewar karatun su, wanda kuma aka nuna a cikin kayan da aka ba ɗalibai. Kowane jerin kuma an rubuta shi tare da iyakantaccen ƙamus a zuciya, kowane ɗayan mahimman kalmomin ya shiga cikin yanki wasu lokuta don haka suna da wani muhimmancin sama da wasu kalmomi. Sun yi amfani da Alphakids galibi lokacin da kalmomi suka bayyana.

A cikin shekarun 1970s shirin ya fara kawo sabbin abubuwa da yawa ga sabon tsara na masu kallo. An gabatar da shahararrun sababbin waƙoƙin ilimi waɗanda za su kasance har zuwa cikin 90s da kuma halin Wordy (duba ƙasa). A cikin shekarun 1980 da farkon shekarun 1990 kuma makircin ya fara ƙunshe da batutuwan zamani kamar gurɓataccen yanayi. Zuwa ƙarshen shekarun 1990s shirin ya fara nisanta daga wasu abubuwan da suka gabata ta hanyar, a wasu lokuta, cire waƙoƙi da haɗa abubuwan koyarwa tare da ɓangaren labarin shirin. Masu samarwa sun kuma fara amfani da intanet a matsayin taimakon koyarwa ga shirin, suna bawa yara damar samun damar wasanni da kayan aiki ta hanyar shafin yanar gizon da aka keɓe, kodayake BBC ta cire shafukan saboda raguwar amfani, ga takaici ga wasu malamai.

## Manazarta