Cibiyar Ilimin Kimiyya ta Kasa

**Cibiyar Ilimin Kimiyya ta Kasa** (NCSE) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta a Amurka wacce manufarta ita ce ilmantar da manema labarai da jama'a kan fannonin kimiyya da ilimi na takaddamar da ke tattare da koyarwar juyin halitta da sauyin yanayi, da ba da bayanai da albarkatu ga makarantu, iyaye, da sauran 'yan kasa da ke aiki don kiyaye wadancan batutuwa a cikin ilimin kimiyyar makarantun gwamnati.

An kafa shi a Oakland, California, ya ce a cikin 2012 cewa yana da mambobi 4,500 ciki har da masana kimiyya, malamai, limamai, da ƴan ƙasa na bambancin addini da siyasa. Cibiyar tana adawa da koyarwar ra'ayoyin addini a cikin azuzuwan kimiyya a makarantun gwamnati na Amurka; yana yin hakan ta hanyar ayyuka kamar Project Steve. An kira Cibiyar da "jagorancin ƙungiyar adawa da halitta" a Amurka. Cibiyar tana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Amirka don Ci gaban Kimiyya.

NCSE memba ce ta Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Haɗin Kai ta Ƙasa.

## Tarihi
A cikin 1980 Stanley L. Weinberg, tsohon malamin makarantar sakandare a Iowa, ya fara tsara kwamitocin sadarwa na jahohi "waɗanda suka himmatu wajen kare ilimi a ka'idar juyin halitta," wanda aka tsara bisa kwamitocin wasiƙu a Amurka kafin juyin juya hali. Manufar su ita ce sanar da masu sha'awar game da yunƙurin halitta da kuma raba ra'ayoyin don amsawa, ba da damar mayar da martani na siyasa a matakin gida. Wannan ya girma zuwa cibiyoyin sadarwar sa kai a yawancin jihohi, tare da Jaridar Halitta/Juyin Halitta ta haɗa su, wanda aka haɗa shi azaman NCSE a cikin 1983. A cikin 1987, marubuci kuma malami Eugenie Scott ya zama babban darektan sa.

A cikin 1990s, bisa la'akari da sa ido kan kokarin halitta, ta ba da gargadi na manyan matakan adawa da juyin halitta da kuma "ci gaba mai girma" a cikin hare-haren halitta akan juyin halitta, gami da yunkurin rage juyin halitta daga "gaskiyar" zuwa "ka'idar" (duba juyin halitta a matsayin ka'ida da gaskiya) ko gabatar da "shaida game da juyin halitta" (duba ƙin yarda da juyin halitta).

Magoya bayan kungiyar sun hada da Bruce Alberts, tsohon shugaban Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Kasa; Donald Johanson, wanda ya gano burbushin "Lucy"; da masanin halitta Francisco J. Ayala. Haka nan marigayi masanin burbushin halittu kuma marubuci Stephen Jay Gould ya kasance mai goyon bayan dogon lokaci. Tun daga 2012, ƙungiyar tana da mambobi 4500 waɗanda suke "masana kimiyya, malamai, malamai, da ƴan ƙasa masu bambancin addini da siyasa."

Amanda L. Townley ta kasance Babban Darakta na kungiyar tun Disamba 2023. Ta maye gurbin Ann Reid, wanda aka nada a matsayin a 2013. A baya can, Eugenie C. Scott ta yi aiki a matsayin babban darekta na shekaru 27, 1986 zuwa 2013.

## Ayyuka da shirye-shirye
NCSE tana kula da jerin abubuwan da suka faru na yau da kullun da bayanai game da masu fafutukar kafawa da juyin halitta, da kuma game da ilimin juyin halitta. Masanin tarihin kimiyya Michael Shermer ya bayyana gidan yanar gizonsa a matsayin daya daga cikin "mafi kyawun albarkatu guda biyu akan Intanet akan batun juyin halitta/sauraron" (dayan kuma shine TalkOrigins Archive). NCSE kuma tana adawa da ƙira mai hankali da sauran “madadin” ga juyin halitta domin ta ce suna yaudarar lafuzzan halitta.

NCSE "yana da tsaka tsaki na addini, kodayake yana haɗin gwiwa a cikin ƙasa da kuma na gida tare da ƙungiyoyin addini, da kuma ƙungiyoyin kimiyya da na ilimi kamar National Academy of Sciences, Ƙungiyar Malaman Biology ta Ƙasa, da Ƙungiyar Malaman Kimiyya ta Ƙasa." Ƙaunar sa don yin aiki mai kyau tare da, da kuma guje wa ƙin yarda, masu ra'ayin addini masu goyon bayan juyin halitta an lura da shi ta wurin masanin tarihin halitta Ronald L. Lambobi da marubucin wanda bai yarda da Allah ba Richard Dawkins.

## Manazarta