Kungiyar 'Yancin Dan Adam (Faransa)

**Kungiyar '[[Haƙƙoƙin ɗan'adam|'Yancin ɗan adam]]** (Faransa: Ligue des droits de l'homme [et du citoyen] ko **LDH**) kungiya ce ta kare hakkin dan adam wacce manufarta ta haɗa da kiyayewa, karewa da kuma gabatar da' yancin dan adam a cikin Jamhuriyar Faransa a duk fannoni na rayuwar jama'a. LDH memba ne na Ƙungiyar Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam ta Duniya (FIDH). 

## Tarihi
An kafa ƙungiyar ne a ranar 4 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta 1898 ta hanyar Jamhuriyar Republican Ludovic Trarieux don kare kyaftin ɗin Alfred Dreyfus, Bayahude da aka yanke masa hukunci ba bisa ƙa'ida ba - wannan za a san shi da Dreyfus Affair .

An rushe shi ta hanyar mulkin kwaminisanci na Vichy a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, kwamitin tsakiya wanda ya hada da Pierre Cot, René Cassin da Félix Gouin ya sake kafa shi a ɓoye a shekara 1943. A sake kafa LDH bayan 'Yanci. Paul Langevin, wanda kwanan nan ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Faransa (PCF), ya zama shugabanta. Da yake adawa da Yaƙin Aljeriya da kuma yawan amfani da azabtarwa da Sojojin Faransa suka yi, LDH ta yi kira ga zanga-zangar adawa da juyin mulkin Algiers na shekarar 1961.

## A yau
LDH ta yi tsayayya da kanta ga Dokar 23 ga watan ,shekara ta  2005 game da "matsayi mai kyau na mulkin mallaka", wanda aka zarge shi da kasancewa wani ɓangare na jawabin sake dubawa. Shugaba Jacques Chirac a ƙarshe ya sami dokar, wadda aka kaɗa ƙuri'a ta yawancin UMP, ta soke farkon shekara ta 2006. LDH ta kuma dauki matsayi na goyon bayan amincewa da 'yancin' yan ƙasashen waje na jefa kuri'a a zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi a ƙarshen watan Disamba na shekara ta 2005. Bayan haka, ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar fursunoni da aka shirya tun daga 1970 ta GIP (**, Group of Information on Prisons), wanda Michel Foucault da Daniel Deferre suka kafa. LDH kuma tana goyon bayan tsohon dan gwagwarmayar Italiya Cesare Battisti da Amurka Ira Einhorn. LDH ta kuma yi tsayayya da manufofin Nicolas Sarkozy, wanda ta ɗauka "mai zalunci". A cikin rahotonsa na shekarar 2003, ya bayyana cewa "tun lokacin Yaƙin Aljeriya ba mu taɓa ganin irin wannan juyawa mai ƙarfi na haƙƙin ɗan adam a Faransa ba".

LDH ta shigar da korafi a ƙarshen shekara ta 2005 game da Jirgin CIA wanda ya sauka a Filin jirgin saman Le Bourget a cikin abin da ake kira "yaƙin ta'addanci" (duba Maris 2006 a Turai).

A ƙarshen shekara ta 2004, LDH ta ƙidaya mambobi 7,487, an tsara su cikin sassan gida 309 da ƙungiyoyi 57. A cikin shekara ta 1932, yana iya alfahari da mambobi 170,000.

## Bayanan al'adu

* A cikin littafin tarihin kansa na shekarar  1970 Papillon, Henri Charriere ya yi nadama da rashin sha'awar da aka nuna a cikin maganin fursunoni da aka aika zuwa yankunan azabtarwa na Guiana ta Faransa, yana ambaton LDH musamman, 

Na tattake kungiyar Ligue des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen wacce ba ta taɓa yin magana ba kuma ta ce, "ta daina kashe mutane kamar yadda aka guillotined su: kawar da zalunci tsakanin ma'aikatan gidan yarin. " Na tattake gaskiyar cewa babu wata kungiya ko ƙungiya da ta taɓa tambayar manyan maza na wannan tsarin don gano yadda kuma dalilin da ya sa kashi tamanin cikin dari na mutanen da aka tura a kowace shekara biyu suka ɓace.

## Jerin shugabanni

* Ludovic Trarieux (1898-1903) 
* Francis na Pressensé (1903-1914) 
* Ferdinand Buisson (1914-1926, Kyautar Zaman Lafiya ta Nobel a 1927, tare da Ludwig Quidde na Jamus) 
* Victor Basch (1926-1944) 
* Paul Langevin (1944-1946) 
* Sicard na Plauzoles (1946-1953) 
* Emile Kahn (1953-1958) 
* Daniel Mayer (1958-1975) 
* Henri Noguères (1975-1984) 
* Yves Jouffa (1984-1991) 
* Madeleine Rebérioux (1991-1995) 
* Henri Leclerc (1995-2000) 
* Michel Tubiana (2000-2005) 
* Jean-Pierre Dubois (2005-2011) 
* Pierre Tartakowsky (2011-2015) 
* Françoise Dumont (2015-2017) 
* Malik Salemkour (2017-2022) 
* Patrick Baudouin (tun 2022) 

## Dubi kuma

* Arié Alimi (a shekara ta 1977 har zuwa yanzu)
* Caroline Rémy na Guebhard (a shekara ta 1855 da shekarar 1929)

## Bayani

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin hukuma