Harshen kuramen Kenyan

**Harshen kurame [[Kenya]]" id="mwCg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kenyan">Dan Kenya** (Turanci: KSL, Swahili: LAK) yare ne na kurame a Kenya da Somaliya. Fiye da rabin mutanen da aka kiyasta 600,000 na Kenya suna amfani da shi. Akwai wasu bambance-bambance na yare tsakanin Kisumu (yammacin Kenya), Mombasa (gabascin Kenya) da Somalia.  (Dubi Harshen Kurame na Somaliya.) 

## Yanayin harshe
Kazalika da Harshen Kurame na Kenya, an yi amfani da wasu harsuna da yawa don koyarwa a Kenya: Harshen Kurame na Belgium (a makaranta ɗaya kawai), Harshen Kuréen Burtaniya (a makaranta daya kawai), Harshe Kuréen Amurka,  KIE Harshen Kurare, har ma da Harshen Karaye na Koriya.  Wataƙila ɗalibai a cikin waɗannan makarantu suna amfani da wani nau'i na KSL ba tare da la'akari ba.

Harshen hannu ya wanzu galibi daga haruffa na haruffa ta Amurka. Koyaya an yi amfani da haruffa na Burtaniya a farkon shekarun.

## Matsayi da sanarwa
KSL a halin yanzu ba shi da matsayin doka, amma akwai shawarar cewa ya kamata a gane Harshen Kurame na Kenya (KSL) da Braille a cikin sabon kundin tsarin mulki kasar a matsayin Harsunan ƙasa da na hukuma tare da Turanci da Swahili.

Masu fassara ba su da yawa, kuma yawanci 'marasa cancanta' ba su da takardar shaidar saboda rashin tsarin horo / takardar shaidarsa. amma saboda kokarin da kungiyoyin kurame suka yi an gane ksl a matsayin harshen ƙasa tare da Turanci da kiswahili.

## Kungiyar Masu Fassara Harshen Kurame ta Kenya
Kungiyar Masu Fassara Harshen Kurame ta Kenya  an kafa ta ne ta ƙungiyar masu fassara 20 na gida bayan horo daga masu sa kai na farko na Kwararrun Zaman Lafiya na Amurka a watan Satumbar 2000. Kafin wannan horo akwai horo na gajeren lokaci da KSLRP / KNAD suka gudanar tun daga shekarun 1980 da 1990. [KSLIA]  wani shiri ne na asali wanda ke tasowa da ƙarfafa fuskar sana'ar fassara a Kenya. [KSLIA]  yana fatan ingantawa da kuma inganta ka'idodin Fassara a Kenya ta hanyar manufofi masu zuwa:

# Don samun amincewar hukuma ta gwamnati ta sana'ar masu fassara ta SL;
# Karfafawa da inganta shirye-shirye wajen inganta ka'idodin fassarar SL da horar da masu fassara da kuma biyan kuɗi na masu fassara dangane da matakin su da ƙwarewar fassara ta hanyar takaddun shaida.
# Haɗin kai tare da sauran sanannun ƙungiyoyi da ke da alaƙa da jin daɗin kurame da kuma samar da masu fassarar SL a duk faɗin duniya;
# Halitta da wayar da kan jama'a game da masu fassara na kurma da SL ta hanyar buga kayan bayanai;
# Don tattara da tara kudade don cimma burin da manufofi ta hanyar biyan kuɗi, biyan kuɗi, gudummawa, kyauta ko gudummawa، kwamitoci da biyan kuɗi, tara kudade ko a cikin kuɗi ko a'a daga duka mambobi da wadanda ba mambobi ba.
# Don kiyayewa da gudanar da rajistar masu fassara na SL a Kenya, tilasta ka'idar ɗabi'a da kuma sulhu da rikici tsakanin masu fassara da abokan cinikin su.

KSLIA tana aiki don kafa shirin horo da tsarin takaddun shaida don membobinta. [KSLIA]  ya hango rawar da yake takawa a cikin matakai uku - C guda uku - Takaddun shaida na mambobi, Ci gaba da ilimi ga masu fassara masu aiki da kuma warware rikice-rikice ta hanyar aiwatar da Dokar Da'a.

Global Deaf Connection, Deaf Aid, da KSLIA  sun hada kai don shirya jerin horo da nufin bunkasa tsari don samar da horo, takaddun shaida da ci gaba da ci gaban kwararru ga masu fassara na Kenya.

## Dictionaries da Ilimi
An buga ƙamus na yaren kurame na Kenya a cikin 1991. KSLRP da ke aiki tare da Peace Corp Masu sa kai kwanan nan sun haɓaka ƙamus na dijital mai ma'amala ([KSL Interactive] ) 

An buga sabon ƙamus na kan layi da aikace-aikacen hannu a www.ksldictionary.com tun daga shekara ta 2014.  ([KSL Dictionary] 

Ba a amfani da KSL gabaɗaya a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na makarantun zama 35 na Kenya don ɗaliban kurame, duk da cewa ita ce babban yarensu, kuma an ruwaito cewa ilimin Turanci da Swahili yana da ƙarancin gaske tsakanin al'ummar kurame. Tun lokacin da aka kafa makarantun kurame na farko a cikin shekarun 1960, ma'aikatan koyarwa da wuya (idan akwai) sun haɗa da kurma, har sai wani shirin gwamnati a cikin shekarun 1990 (wanda Kenya National Association of the Deaf ke jagoranta) ya ga kurma biyu da aka horar da su kuma aka yi amfani da su a matsayin malamai. Koyaya, shirin yanzu yana ci gaba da Global Deaf Connection wanda Nickson Kakiri ke jagoranta. An kafa shi ne a Kwalejin Malamai ta Machakos .

## Kungiyoyin yaren kurame
Kungiyar Kurame ta Kasa ta Kenya (KNAD) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta kasa da kurame suka kafa kuma suka gudanar. An kafa shi a 1986 kuma ya yi rajista a 1987 a ƙarƙashin Dokar Al'umma; KNAD kuma memba ne na Ƙungiyar Kurame ta Duniya.

Kungiyar Masu Fassara Harshen Kurame ta Kenya (KSLIA) ƙungiya ce ta ƙasa, ba ta gwamnati ba, ƙungiyar da masu Fassara na Kenya suka kafa kuma suka gudanar don inganta ci gaban aikin Fassara a Kenya da kuma samar da sabis na fassara mai inganci ga Kurame na Kenya. An kafa shi a watan Satumbar 2000. KSLIA tana aiki a kan zama memba na WASLI World Association of Sign Language Interpreters.

## Makarantu na Harsuna Biyu
Makarantar Humble Hearts a Nairobi, Makarantar Kisii don Kurame da Makarantar Kirista ta Kenya don Kurame a Oyugis suna amfani da KSL a matsayin harshen koyarwa. Makarantar Humble Hearts ita ce makarantar farko ta Kenya inda ake koyar da KSL da Ingilishi daidai. Makarantar Kedowa don Kurame a Gundumar Kericho tana amfani da KSL don koyarwa, kuma ta kasance ta musamman tsakanin makarantun Kurame a Kenya saboda fiye da rabin malamai a makarantar Kurame ne da kansu.

## Bayani

## Manazarta

* Koriya ta Koriya ta Kurame, Akach, Philemon A. O. Nairobi: KNAD 1991 - 580 p. Harshe: Turanci &nbsp;

## Haɗin waje

* Tattaunawa da Simeon Ogolla a shekara ta 1996
* Sahaya.org  An adana shi 2019-04-07 a shirin ilimin HIV / AIDS na  ta amfani da Harshen Kurame na Kenya. Wannan shafin ya ƙunshi bayanai masu amfani da yawa da kuma hotuna na al'ummar kurame na Kenya.
* http://www.kslia.blogspot.comKungiyar Masu Fassara Harshen Kurame ta Kenya - KSLIA . Shafin yanar gizo na hukuma tare da bayani game da batutuwan masu fassara da masu fassara na Kenya.
* Rahoto daga wani mai sa kai na Amurka da ya ziyarci Kenya don yin aiki tare da al'ummar kurame ta hanyar wata kungiya mai zaman kanta.
* Nuni na KSL CD wanda Peace Corps Volunteers ke aiki a Kenya suka kirkira.
* KSL HIV / AIDS SmartQUIZ - Kwamfuta mai ma'amala KSL HIV/AIDS quiz, wanda Peace Corps Volunteers ke aiki a Kenya suka kirkira
* Easy to Learn KSL Poster - Easy to Learn Kenyan / Zambia Sign Language poster, wanda Peace Corps Volunteers ke aiki a Kenya suka kirkira
* Kayan yaren kurame na Kenya - Kayan yarin kurame na Kenyan
* Kalmomin Kamba da Kikuyu  Kinship da suka bambanta da Amfani da Kamba da Kalmomin Kiya ta Kurame da Masu Ji a Nairobi, Kenya