Saadullah Khan (Daular Mughal)

**Sa'adullah Khan**, wanda aka sani da  **Sadullah Khan** (  - Afrilu 1656) shine Grand Vizier da Vakil-I-Mutlaq na Daular Mughal a zamanin mulkin Shah Jahan I.   

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Saadullah Khan a Chiniot, Lahore Subah, a cikin dangin Punjabi daga kabilar Thahim a cikin shekara ta 1591 .  Sadr Musavi ne ya gabatar da Saadullah Khan a Kotun Mughal a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1641, an ba shi alawus kuma an ba shi rigar da doki. Ba da daɗewa ba aka nada shi a matsayin Arz-I-Mukarrar na Daular kuma an ba shi matsayi na 1000 Zat da 200 Sawar, bayan ya yi aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci a wannan matsayi mai tsawo an ba shi mukamin *darogha-i-daulat khana-i-khas* kuma an ba da lada da taken "Khan". A shekara ta 1643 an kara matsayinsa zuwa 1500 Zat da 300 Sawar a kan uzuri na kyakkyawan aiki, an ba da giwa daga gidan sarauta a matsayin kyauta. A cikin wannan shekarar an sanya shi *Mir-i Saman* na Daular, minista mai matukar muhimmanci, na biyu kawai ga *Wazir.* A shekara ta 1645 an ba Allami Sa'adullah mukamin Diwan-I-Khalisa, an kuma ba shi alhakin tsara umarnin sarauta, ya yi aiki na kwanaki 46 a wannan matsayi kafin a nada shi a matsayin Babban Vizier na Daular, tare da mansab ya kai 5000 Zat da 1500 Sawar. Sarkin sarakuna ya ba shi rigar girmamawa da takobi mai daraja. Saadullah Khan zai kasance Babban Vizier har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1656.  

### Minista na Daular Mughal

A cikin shekara ta 1645, an sanya Firayim Minista mai ci Islam Khan II ya bar matsayinsa kuma ya zama gwamna a yankin Deccan ta Shah Jahan. A wannan lokacin, Saadullah Khan ya zama mai daraja sosai saboda basirarsa da baiwarsa, wanda ya ba shi damar hawa cikin gwamnatin Mughal duk da rashin haɗin siyasa ko iyali. An nada shi a matsayin sabon Firayim Minista.

Shekara guda bayan nadin sa, Saadullah Khan ya kula da batutuwan gudanarwa game da yakin neman zabe na Shah Jahan na Balkh da Badakhshan. An aika Saadullah Khan zuwa Balkh don gudanar da kasar da kuma yin sulhu na kudaden shiga. An cire Yarima Murad Baksh daga umurninsa yayin da Vizier Saadullah ya ɗauki kwanaki 22 kawai don daidaita al'amuran gudanarwa kuma ya koma Kabul. Daga baya aka ba shi lada tare da Khilat da karuwar 1000 a cikin mansab don gudanar da halin da ake ciki yadda ya kamata da kuma ceton Mughals daga bala'i a yankin Balkh.

A shekara ta 1654, Shah Jahan ya umarce shi da ya kewaye Chittor Fort a Mewar, don mayar da martani ga tayar da hankali daga Raj Singh I. An dauke shi daga cikin manyan mutane huɗu masu iko a lokacin mulkin Shah Jahan. Ya mallaki 7,000 Zat da 7,000 sowar a ƙarƙashin umurninsa, mafi girma daga duk wani wanda ba na sarauta ba.

## Asusun Turai
Bayanan farko na Matafiya na Turai da suka ziyarci Kotun Mughal suna cike da yabo ga sanannen Vizier. Sa'adullah Khan an bayyana shi a matsayin "mutumin da sarki da dukan kotun ke girmamawa" ta hanyar Matafiyi na Italiya Nicolas Manucci, ya kuma ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru na tawaye na Bundela Rajputs wanda aka samu nasarar kashe shi godiya ga wayo na Vizier. Francois Berner, likitan Faransa kuma matafiyi ya lura cewa Mughals sun dauki Sa'adullah Khan a matsayin mafi kyawun ɗan siyasa a duk Asiya, an ambaci kusanci da Sarkin sarakuna Shah Jahan a cikin aikin "Tafiye-*Tafiya a cikin Daular Mogul".*". Wani wakilin Dutch Joan Tack ya zargi Grand Vizier da nuna ƙiyayya ga Turawa, musamman yana ambaton rawar da ya taka wajen fitar da Portuguese daga Bengal. Ya lakafta Sa'dullah Khan "maƙiyi na gado na Kiristoci" kuma ya nuna shi a matsayin alama ce ta Mughal zalunci. A cikin wannan hoton, an jefa Sa'dullah Khan a matsayin mai mulkin daular, yana amfani da iko na kusa da na mulkin mallaka a kan injinta na siyasa, yana nuna alamar ikon tsakiya na jihar Mughal.

## Iyali
Ɗan fari na Saadullah Khan Lutfullah Khan ya kasance ministan mulkin mallaka na Mughal, gwamnan lardin kuma babban janar na Aurangzeb Alamgir .  Wani ɗansa, Hifzullah Khan ya kasance sanannen mai daraja kuma gwamnan Sindh da Kashmir a mulkin Aurangzeb. Saadullah Khan shi ne kakan mahaifiyar Nizam ul Mulk, Nizam na farko kuma wanda ya kafa Jihar Hyderabad. Mahaifiyar Nizam, Safiya Khanum 'yar Saadullah Khan ce. Ya kuma kasance kakannin mahaifin Nawab na Bijapur, Mutawassil Khan da Nizam na 3, Muzaffar Jung.

## Mutuwa
Saadullah Khan ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista har zuwa mutuwarsa a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1656. Mutane da yawa a kotun Mughal da gwamnati sun yi makoki da shi da kuma sarki Shah Jahan da kansa, wanda ya ba da yabo ga jama'a yana sanar da mutuwarsa.

Bayan nadin Hidayatullah Khan Kashmiri a matsayin Wazir a cikin mulkin Bahadur Shah I,  ya nemi taken Saadullah Khan wanda shine taken mafi shahara Wazir na Shah Jahan. Sarkin sarakuna ya amsa, "Ba abu ne mai sauƙi a zama Sadullah Khan ba, bari a san shi da Saidullah Khan. "Duk da haka, an san shi da sunan Saadullah Khan. 

## Ayyukan gine-gine
An gina Jama Masjid, Delhi a karkashin kulawar Sa'adullah Khan .  Saadullah Khan ya kuma gina Shahi Masjid a garinsu na Chiniot . 
Fayil:Jama_Masjid,_Facade,_Delhi,_India.jpg|Facade of Jama Masjid, Delhi
Fayil:Jama_Masjid,_Courtyard,_Delhi,_India.jpg|Courtyard of Jama Masjid, Delhi
Fayil:Shahi_Masjid_Exterior.jpg|Facade of Shahi Masjid, Chiniot
Fayil:Chiniot’s_Shahi_Masjid_(Badshahi_Mosque).jpg|Interior of Chiniot's Shahi Masjid


## Manazarta