Nycole Turmel

**Nycole Turmel** (an haife ta a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 1942)  ɗan siyasa ne ɗan ƙasar Kanada wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan Majalisar Dokoki (MP) na Hull—Aylmer daga 2011 zuwa 2015. Turmel, memba ne na Jam'iyyar New Democratic Party (NDP), ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban riƙo na jam'iyyar daga 2011 zuwa 2012.

An fara zaɓen Turmel a Majalisar Wakilai ta Kanada a zaɓen tarayya na 2011, wanda ya wakilci gundumar zaɓe ta Hull—Aylmer, kuma ya zama shugaban riƙo na Jam'iyyar New Democratic Party bayan da shugaba Jack Layton ya ɗauki hutun aiki a lokacin bazara na 2011 saboda dalilai na lafiya. Lokacin da Layton ta mutu sakamakon matsalolin da suka shafi cutar kansa a ranar 22 ga Agusta, 2011, Turmel ta zama Shugabar 'Yan adawa ta hukuma, mace ta biyu da aka naɗa.  Ta riƙe mukamai biyu har zuwa lokacin da aka zaɓi Thomas Mulcair a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2012 a ranar 24 ga Maris, 2012. An kayar da ita a zaɓen tarayya ta hannun Liberal Greg Fergus a zaɓen tarayya na 2015 .

Turmel ya daɗe yana fafutukar neman ƙwadago kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar ma'aikatan gwamnati ta Kanada daga 2000 zuwa 2006.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Nycole Turmel ga Laval Turmel da Emilia Jacques a Ste-Marie-de-Beauce, Quebec, wani yanki na kusan harshen Faransanci na Quebec, inda ta zauna har zuwa shekara 18.  Mahaifinta yana gudanar da kiwo a yankin, Laiterie Turmel, wanda ke samar da madara, kirim da ice cream. Iyalin suna da tarihin shiga harkokin siyasa; mahaifinta ya yi aiki a matsayin kansilan birni, kamar yadda ɗaya daga cikin 'yan'uwanta ya yi.  Tana da shekaru 18, kuma ta yi aure kwanan nan, ita da mijinta suka bar yankin Beauce na gida don ƙaura zuwa Alma, Quebec, don aiki. Daga baya ta haifi 'ya'ya uku, kuma bayan rabuwa da mijinta, ta rene su a matsayin uwa ɗaya tilo . A shekarar 1990, Turmel ta bar Alma ta koma Gatineau don fara sabon aiki tare da ƙungiyarta. Ta zauna a Gatineau tun daga lokacin. 

Turmel tana da harsuna biyu, tana magana da Turanci a matsayin yare na biyu, kuma yanzu tana auren wani ɗan Ingilishi ɗan asalin Birtaniya.  Tana da 'ya'ya uku da jikoki tara, da kuma wani ɗan'uwa da ke zaune a Sainte-Marie. Turmel tana da sha'awar wasannin waje, musamman wasannin tsalle-tsalle a kan dusar ƙanƙara, wasan tennis, da kuma keken hawa. 

## Aiki kafin siyasa
A shekarar 1977, bayan ta koma Alma, Quebec, Turmel ta fara aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar mai ba da shawara kan harkokin aiki a Cibiyar Aikin Kanada ta yankin gwamnatin tarayya. Turmel ta danganta wannan gogewar a matsayin abin da ya ba ta kwarin gwiwa wajen shiga cikin ƙungiyarta, tana mai cewa "Na shiga cikin ƙungiyar ne saboda rashin adalcin da nake gani." Musamman ma, ta ce ba a yi wa ma'aikatan limamai da na dokoki (CR) adalci ba. Misali, ma'aikatan CR sun sami ƙarancin kuɗin abinci na lokaci mai tsawo fiye da sauran ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata, waɗanda maza suka mamaye. 

### Aikin PSAC
A shekarar 1979 ne aka fara zaɓen Turmel a matsayin wani mukami a ƙungiyarta, Ƙungiyar Aiki da Shige da Fice ta Kanada (CEIU), wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jama'a ta Kanada (PSAC), inda ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar ƙungiyar . Ta ce a lokacin ƙungiyar maza ne ke mamaye ta kuma "ba abu ne mai sauƙi ga mata su shiga cikin ƙungiyar ba", tana mai cewa ta dogara ne da jagorancin sauran membobin mata. A tsawon lokaci, Turmel ta ci gaba da riƙe mukamai mafi girma a matakin ƙananan hukumomi da na yanki na ƙungiyarta, [1] daga ƙarshe ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar CEIU a ƙarshen shekarun 1980. [2]

#### 1980 CEIU Malamai da Yajin aiki
A shekarar 1980, a lokacin wani zagaye mai wahala na tattaunawar gama gari, membobin Clerical and Regulatory CEIU 40,000 sun shiga abin da mujallar *[[Our Times (magazine)|Our Times]]* ta bayyana a matsayin babban yajin aiki na farko a gwamnatin tarayya—yajin aikin da ba shi da izinin shugabannin ƙungiyar na ƙasa. Turmel ya ba da labarin kamar haka:

## Manazarta