Makarantar Sakandare ta Gayaza

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Gayaza** ita ce makarantar sakandare mafi tsufa ta mata da ke rufe maki Takwais ( 8 ) zuwa Shabiyu (12 )(Sakondari 1 zuwa 6) a Uganda. Makarantar ta kafa Ikilisiya ce, gwamnati ce ta taimaka kuma Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Kimiyya, Fasaha da Wasanni ce ta amince da ita.

## Wuri
Makarantar tana cikin garin Gayaza, Gundumar Gayaza Zone B Local Council One (LC1), Majalisar garin Kasangati, Kyadondo County, Gunduma ta Wakiso, kimanin   arewa maso gabashin Kampala, babban birnin Uganda. 

Makarantar Sakandare ta Gayaza ta rufe yanki na kadada 104.76 a kan tudu mai laushi tare da gangara mai laushi kuma tana da matsakaicin tsawo na ƙafa 3,800 sama da matakin teku. A arewa, yana da iyaka da Cibiyar Nazarin Aikin Gona ta Jami'ar Makerere, Kabanyolo (Jami'ar Gona) kuma a yamma da ƙauyen Makenke wanda ya rabu da hanyar Gayaza - Zirobwe.

Yankin da ke gabas tsakanin gonar makaranta da hanyar daga Kampala zuwa Kalagi, Mukono ƙauyen Kyetume ne kuma a kudu makarantar tana da iyaka da Makarantar Gayaza Junior, cocin Ikklisiya da unguwar Cibiyar Ciniki ta Gayaza. A wannan lokacin, babbar hanyar daga Kampala forks; wata hanyar da ke kaiwa Kalagi a cikin Gundumar Mukono ɗayan kuma zuwa Cibiyar Binciken albarkatun amfanin gona ta Kasa (NaCRRI) a Namulonge, da kuma Ziroobwe.

Hanyar da ke tsakanin hanyoyi biyu da ke kaiwa makarantar, bayan makarantun firamare da cocin Ikklisiya, ita ce cul de sac, wanda ke da alhakin tsaron dangi na makarantar a lokutan matsala.

Makarantar Sakandare ta Gayaza tana tsakanin daidaitattun 0°27'36.0"N da 32°36'39.0"E (Latitude: 0.460000; Longitude: 32.610833). 

## Tarihi
Masu wa'azi na Kirista na Ikilisiyar Mishan na Ingila sun kafa makarantar sakandare ta Gayaza a ƙasar da Kabaka Daudi Cwa II (Sarkin Buganda) ya ba da gudummawa ga Ikilisiya a watan Janairun 1905 tare da ɗalibai 4 na majagaba kuma saboda haka ya zama makarantar kwana ta farko ta 'yan mata ta Uganda.

Manufar kafa makarantar ita ce horar da 'yan mata, musamman' yan mata na shugabannin Masarautar Buganda, a cikin waɗannan ƙwarewar da za su sa su zama mata mafi kyau amma nasa shine kawai tushen amincewar tsaro daga shugabannin gargajiya na wannan lokacin. Wadanda suka kafa duk da haka suna da wani dalili daban: don ilimantar da 'yan mata bisa tushen Kirista mai ƙarfi. Sun fahimci cewa hanya mafi kyau ta kafa Kiristanci ita ce ta hanyar samun uwaye Kirista waɗanda yara suka kwashe duk shekarunsu na girma.

A farkon, tsarin karatu makarantar ya haɗa da aikin noma, aikin hannu, kula da yara da aikin allura, gami da Nassi, karatu, rubutu, lissafi da Yanayin ƙasa. 

An gina makarantar sakandare ta Gayaza a kan 140-acre na ƙasa, tare da gidaje 3; Kikko, Kyawakati da *Manga*. Motarsa ita ce "***Banno***" (abokai). 'Yan matan da farko sun sa "*suuka*" (kwalin gado) don tufafin makaranta kodayake an canza wannan zuwa tufafi tare da tufafin Victorian, mai kama da tufafin gargajiya na Baganda na yanzu 'bodingi' (Gomesi). Daga baya. Alfreda Allen (mai kafa makarantar) ta tsara sabon kayan aiki tare da wuyan wuyan hannu, tare da gajerun hannayen Magyar, lambar da aka yi wa ado da launuka daban-daban da aka yi amfani da su don rarrabe azuzuwan.

A shekara ta 1939, sashen sakandare na yau da kullun ya fara amma daga baya a shekarar 1962, an yanke shawarar raba makarantar sakandare daga ƙaramar makarantar. Makarantar Gayaza Junior ta riƙe tsohuwar wurin a gefen gabas, yayin da makarantar sakandare ta riƙe sunan asalin Makarantar Sakandare ta Gayaza ta sami gida a reshen yamma. Lokacin da suka rabu, Makarantar Yara ta Gayaza ta canza taken ta daga "*Banno*" kuma ta fara raba taken Makarantar Sakandare ta Gayaza: "Kada Ka Ba da Kyau". A sakamakon haka, daga 1963 Ms. Hill ta zama shugabar makarantar Junior yayin da Ms. Joan Cox ta kasance shugabar makarantar sakandare.

Daga 'yan mata 4, makarantun tagwaye sun ci gaba da zama manyan jami'an ilimi na Uganda, suna ƙara yawan shiga a makarantun biyu zuwa sama da dalibai 1,000 bi da bi.

Da farko, duk wata yarinya, muddin ta kasance 'yar wani shugaban a Masarautar Buganda, an shigar da ita zuwa Gayaza amma daga baya, har ma da waɗanda suka fito daga iyalai masu arziki sun sami damar shiga makarantar. A ƙarshe tsarin ya canza don haka dole ne mutum ya wuce jarrabawar rubuce-rubucen su don shiga Gayaza. A yau wannan har yanzu ana yin hakan.

## Matsayi na yanzu
Makarantar Sakandare ta Gayaza (GHS) Ikilisiyar Uganda ce da aka kafa kuma makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata da Gwamnati ke taimakawa wacce ke ba da duka Arts da Kimiyya da kuma ayyukan haɗin gwiwa da yawa.

Makarantar tana da matakan ilimi na yau da kullun da na Ci gaba wanda ke mai da hankali kan ci gaban mutum gaba ɗaya kuma yana bin Tsarin Nazarin Kasa wanda Hukumar Nazarin Kasa ta Uganda (UNEB) ke tantancewa. 

## Gudanarwa

### Gudanarwa
Kwamitin Gwamnoni shine hukumar da ke kula da makarantar kuma an kafa shi kamar yadda ka'idojin Hukumar Gwamnoni ta Ilimi, sashi na 59 (ii) na Dokar Ilimi, 2008.  Ya ƙunshi kusan mutane 15 da ke wakiltar duk manyan masu riƙe da gungume wato; ƙungiyar tushe, iyaye, malamai, ma'aikatan da ba malamai ba, karamar hukuma da Alumni.

### Gudanarwa
Gudanar da makarantar yau da kullun tana karkashin jagorancin Babban malami (shugaban) wanda mataimakan biyu da Darakta na Nazarin ke tallafawa. Akwai Deans uku [watau Dean na Lower school (Secondary 1 da 2), Dean na Middle school, (Secondory 3 da 4), da Dean na Upper school (Seundary 5 da 6) ]: babban mace, babban mutum da kuma babban uwargidan gida wanda ke tallafawa gudanar da makarantar. Ayyukan ma'aikatan gudanarwa sun kasance a cikin littafin jagorar jama'a na makarantar sakandare ta Gayaza . 

## Shugabannin mata

### Alfreda Allen (Shugaba wadda ta samar 1905-1930)
Alfreda Allen ita ce shugabar makarantar Gayaza ta farko a shekarar 1905. Church Missionary Society (CMS) ta aiko ta don yin saurin ilimin 'yan mata a kasar, ta isa Buganda tare da Janet Smith, daga baya Dorothy Allan, Nancy Corby da Irene Steintz suka biyo baya don fara makarantar. A cikin 1904, a ƙarƙashin mulkin Kabaka Daudi Cwa II; Sir Apollo Kaggwa, babban jami'in Buganda, ya nemi Ƙungiyar Mishan ta Ingila ta buɗe makarantar 'yan mata a Gayaza kodayake an yi tsayayya da wannan da farko saboda Shugabannin lokacin ba su da niyyar biyan kuɗin ilimin' yan mata. Duk da haka, an cire waɗannan tsoro lokacin da taron mata na CMS, wanda aka taru a Ingila, ya yanke shawarar cewa a fara makarantar 'yan mata kusa da ƙasar mishan na Gayaza, wanda Sarki ya ba da gudummawa. Kafin wannan, akwai wasu makarantun yara maza, yayin da 'yan mata ke karɓar koyarwar coci ne kawai a cikin nassosi da kuma karatun a shirye-shiryen baftisma. Don nuna godiya ga aikinta mai ban mamaki, an sanya wa ɗakin sujada na makaranta (Alfreda Allen) suna bayan ta.

### Joan Cox (1950-1972)

Ms. Joan Cox ta zo makarantar sakandare ta Gayaza a 1938 a karkashin jagorancin Church Missionary Society (CMS) kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar makarantar sakandare na Gayaza na tsawon shekaru 22. Ta yi abubuwa da yawa don tabbatar da ci gaba da ƙwarewa a makarantar sakandare ta Gayaza . A lokacin da aka gina ɗakin sujada na makaranta, ɗakin karatu da kuma ginin gudanarwa. Jagoranta mai hikima ya kuma haifar da kafa gonar Makarantar da nasarar tsarin abinci na gona. Ɗaya daga cikin dakunan kwana (Cox) a makarantar an sanya masa suna. Tasirin Ms. Cox ya kai dukkan sassan Uganda kuma ya rinjayi ilimin yarinyar Uganda. Ta rayu har ta kai shekara 100 kuma ta mutu a ranar Asabar 14 ga Afrilu 2012.

### Sheelagh Warren (1972-1990)
Sheelagh Warren ta kasance shugabar makarantar sakandare ta Gayaza na tsawon shekaru 18. Ta maye gurbin Miss Joan Cox lokacin da ta tafi, bayan ta kula da ci gaban makarantar sakandare zuwa matakan O' da A', gina mafi yawan gine-gine na dindindin da kuma kafa sunan makarantar don ƙwarewar ilimi, da sauransu. Warren ya jagoranci makarantar a cikin lokutan tashin hankali na Uganda - ta hanyar yakin 1979 wanda ya hambarar da Idi Amin, yakin basasa na shekaru biyar na Sojojin Resistance na kasa wanda ya kawo NRM zuwa mulki a 1986. Duk da rashin tsaro da karancin lokutan, makarantar ta ci gaba da gudana cikin nasara. Ms. Warren ta cika shekaru 90 a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2017 kuma an sanya wa *Cibiyar Kwamfuta ta Warren / Laboratory* a Gayaza suna bayan ta.

### Ruth Nvumetta Kavuma (1990-2002)
"Kasancewa shugabar Afirka ta farko a makarantar sakandare ta Gayaza kuma ta zauna a can na tsawon shekaru 11 watakila babbar nasara ce" Kavuma ta rubuta a daya daga cikin abubuwan da ta samu. "An yi canjin shugabanci sosai. Ms. Warren ta rubuta kowane aiki a cikin littafin motsa jiki wanda ta ba ni, tana ba da duk jagororin abin da aka yi a cikin waɗanne watanni na shekara. Ya taimaka mini sosai dangane da saukowa mai laushi da kuma kula da ma'aunin makaranta" in ji ta. Bayan barin Gayaza, Kavuma ya shiga siyasa kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na majalisar dokoki na shekaru da yawa.

### Joy Male (2002-2006)
Joy Male ta zama shugabar makarantar sakandare ta Gayaza a watan Agustan 2002 bayan Ruth Kavuma ta tafi kuma ta zauna har zuwa watan Afrilun 2006 lokacin da ta yi ritaya daga aikin gwamnati lokacin da ta kai shekaru 60. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar malama a makarantar sakandare ta Nakasero, Makarantar Mengo da Makarantar Kwalejin Makerere kafin ta shiga Gayaza . Ɗaya daga cikin ƙalubalen da ta yi shi ne shiga a matsayin sabon ma'aikaci duk da haka a matsayin babban malami. A karkashin jagorancin ta an kammala ginin ɗakin kwana na Rhoda Nsibambi, an fara gina ɗakin aji na *Ruth Nvumetta Kavuma* kuma ta kula da ayyukan gyaran gine-ginen makaranta da yawa.

### Victoria Kisarale (2009-2019)
Victoria Sserunkuuma Kisarale, wacce aka fi sani da Kisa ta zo makarantar sakandare ta Gayaza a shekarar 1998 a matsayin mataimakiyar malama a karkashin Mrs. Ruth Kavuma kuma daga baya Mrs. Joy Male . A shekara ta 2009 an sanya ta babban malamin makaranta kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin haka na tsawon shekaru 10 har sai da ta yi ritaya a watan Agusta 2019. Ta yi abubuwa da yawa don koyar da dabi'u a cikin ɗalibai tare da jaddada ƙwarewar ƙarni na 21.

A lokacin da aka ba da ƙofar makarantar fuska, ɗakin cin abinci ya faɗaɗa, an gina gidan wanka kuma an fara sabon ginin gudanarwa ta Old Girls. Ta kuma ga gonar makarantar ta bunƙasa a lokacinta. Ta yi tasiri sosai ga ilimin yarinyar kuma ta yi wahayi zuwa ga mutane da yawa. Ma'aikatan da ɗaliban da ta yi aiki tare da ita a zamaninta za su tuna da ita da farin ciki.

### Kizito Robinah Katongole (2019-yanzu)
Robinah, babban malamin yanzu, ya hau mulki a ranar Alhamis - 10 ga Oktoba 2019. Da yake tsohuwar yarinya ce, ba sabon fuska ba ce a makarantar sakandare ta Gayaza. A baya, malamin adabi na kimanin shekaru 17 kafin ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Babban Malami a karkashin Victoria S. Kisarale . Muna jiran abin da makomar ke riƙe da makarantar a ƙarƙashin kulawarta.

## Gidajen dalibai
Makarantar Sakandare ta Gayaza tana da dakunan kwana 8 na dalibai waɗanda aka sanya musu suna bayan fitattun 'yan Uganda, 'yan siyasa ko kuma bayan masu gudanarwa a makarantar. Sun hada da;

### Gidan Corby

## Laburaren Mehta

A cikin 1962 Mista Mehta J.B. ya buɗe ɗakin karatu na Mehta. Laburaren da ke kunshe da mujallu, jaridu, litattafan karatu, da litattafai na ilimi. Dalibai suna amfani da ɗakin karatu don karatun mutum, tarurrukan bincike, da kuma tarurruka.

## Sunansa
A shekara ta 2009, an sanya makarantar sakandare ta Gayaza a matsayin makarantar sakandare mafi kyau ta 68 a Afirka. 

## Shahararrun ɗalibai

* Gimbiya Elizabeth Bagaaya - Gimbiya, Lauyan, Jami'in diflomasiyya, Mai Siyasa, Model
* Nana Kagga - 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, furodusa, darekta, injiniyan mai
* Julia Sebutinde - Babban Alkalin, Kotun II, Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya, The Hague, Netherlands
* Maggie Kigozi - Likita, 'yar kasuwa, 'yar wasa da manomi. A halin yanzu mai ba da shawara kan gudanarwa a UNIDO. A baya, Babban Darakta na Hukumar Zuba Jari ta Uganda.
* Allen Kagina - Mai gudanarwa kuma 'yar kasuwa. Kwamishinan Janar na Hukumar Haraji ta Uganda daga 2004 har zuwa 2014.
* Bertha Kingori, ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da aka nada a Majalisar Dokoki ta Tanganyika .
* Maria Kiwanuka - Masanin tattalin arziki, 'yar kasuwa kuma 'yar siyasa. Tsohon Ministan Kudi na Uganda (27 Mayu 2011 har zuwa 1 Maris 2015). 
* Margaret Mungherera (25 ga Oktoba 1957 - 4 ga Fabrairu 2017) - Tsohon Babban Mai ba da shawara kan ilimin halayyar dan adam, Asibitin Kasa na Mulago, tsohon Shugaban Kungiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Uganda, tsohon Shugaban Ƙungiyar Kiwon Lantarki ta Duniya (2013 zuwa 2014). 
* Grania Rubomboras - Injiniyan lantarki kuma shugaban kamfanoni. Manajan Ayyukan Yankin a Shirin Ayyuka na Kogin Nilu (NELSAP), Interconnection of Electric Grids Project, wanda ke zaune a Kigali, Rwanda . 
* Monica Azuba Ntege - Injiniya da kuma siyasa. Ministan Ayyuka da Sufuri a cikin Ma'aikatar Uganda, tun daga 6 ga Yuni 2016 . 
* Philippa Ngaju Makobore - Injiniyan lantarki na Uganda, wanda ke aiki a matsayin shugaban Sashen Kayan aiki a Cibiyar Nazarin Masana'antu ta Uganda . 
* Proscovia Margaret Njuki, Injiniyan lantarki na Uganda wanda ke aiki a matsayin shugaban kwamitin daraktocin Kamfanin Wutar Lantarki na Uganda Limited . 
* Jean Namayega Sseninde, ƙwararren ɗan wasan kwallon kafa, tare da ƙungiyar mata ta London Phoenix, a cikin Ƙungiyar Ingila ta Biyu.

## Bayanan da aka ambata