Shamima Shaikh

Shamima Shaikh (14 ga Satumba 1960 - 8 ga Janairu 1998) ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata Musulmi a Afirka ta Kudu, sanannen mai fafutuka na Musulunci, kuma 'ɗan jarida.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta ne a Louis Trichardt, Transvaal (Lardin Limpopo na Afirka ta Kudu a yau). Ita ce ta biyu cikin 'ya'ya shida da Salahuddin da Mariam Shaikh suka haifa. Shekaru na farko na makaranta sun kasance a Louis Trichardt, har sai iyalin suka koma Pietersburg, sama da kilomita 100 ta Kudu. 

Bayan kammala karatunsa a shekara ta 1978, Shaikh ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Durban-Westville, wanda aka tanada, a karkashin dokokin wariyar launin fata na Afirka ta Kudu, ga ɗaliban asalin Indiya. A shekara ta 1984 ta kammala digiri na farko na Arts, ta fi dacewa da Larabci da Psychology . Wadannan shekarun siyasa ne a jami'a, kuma ta shiga cikin kungiyar Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) na shekaru biyu masu zuwa.

A shekara ta 1985 an zabi Shaikh a cikin kwamitin zartarwa na kungiyar Musulunci ta UD-W . A ranar 4 ga Satumba 1985, an kama ta ne saboda rarraba litattafan da suka yi kira ga kauracewa masu amfani da kasuwancin fararen fata a Durban. Kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu (Fosatu), babbar ƙungiyar kwadago a ƙasar kuma ta goyi bayan Ƙungiyar Dalibai Musulmi ta Afirka ta Kudancin (MSA), wacce ta shirya wannan takarda. Shaikh ya kwashe 'yan sa'o'i masu zuwa a kulle a ofishin 'yan sanda na CR Swart na Durban (yanzu ofishin' yan sanda na Durban) tare da shugaban MSA, Na'eem Jeenah . http://naeemjeenah.shams.za.org . Wannan ita ce ganawarsu ta farko kuma za su yi aure bayan shekaru 2.

Bayan kammala karatunta a shekarar 1985, Shaikh ta koyar a makarantar firamare da sakandare ta Taxila a garinsu na Pietersburg (wanda yanzu ake kira Polokwane). Ta auri Jeenah a ranar 20 ga Disamba 1987 kuma ta koma Johannesburg. Ta haifi Minhaj a watan Satumbar 1988 da kuma Shir'a a shekarar 1990.

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 1989 Shaikh ta shiga cikin jaridar al'ummar musulmi, *al-Qalam*, wacce mijinta ke gyarawa. Ta kuma kara shiga cikin Ƙungiyar Matasan Musulmi ta Afirka ta Kudu (MYM).

Tare da 'yan gwagwarmayarta a cikin MYM, Shaikh ta kasance a bayyane a cikin 1989 da 1990 a cikin ayyukan siyasa masu tasowa a Durban tare da kamfen da aka yi wa zaben majalisar dokokin Tricameral na kungiyoyin tseren "Indiya" da "Launi"; kamfen ɗin rashin amincewa na Mass Democratic Movement; tafiye-tafiye; zanga-zangar; tarurruka masu yawa da kamfen ɗin hadin kai.

A shekara ta 1993, an zabi Shaikh a matsayin Shugaban Yankin Transvaal na Ƙungiyar Matasan Musulmi, kuma ta kasance memba na Babban Jami'inta na Kasa, mace ta biyu ce kawai da ta rike irin wannan mukamin.

Wannan kuma shine shekarar da ta jefa Shaikh cikin haske tare da sanannen kamfen dinta na "mata a masallaci". Wannan Ramadan, Shaikh da wasu mata da ke da alaƙa da MYM sun fara tattara mata don halartar addu'o'in Tarawih a Masallacin 23rd Street a Fietas a Johannesburg. Wannan ya haifar da rikice-rikice tsakanin ita da wasu daga cikin mambobin kwamitin masallaci kuma ya tura ta cikin idon jama'a.

Daga baya a wannan shekarar, ta zama mai kula da kasa na farko na Ƙungiyar Matasan Musulmi Gender Desk, matsayin da ya sake sanya ta a cikin Babban Jami'in Kasa na MYM. Ta rike mukamin har sai da ta yi murabus a tsakiyar shekara ta 1996. A karkashin jagorancin Shaikh, MYM Gender Desk da sauri ya zama kungiyar musulmi mafi bayyane kan batun 'yancin mata Musulmi da jinsi a cikin al'ummar musulmi da kuma jagorancin kungiyar a cikin Afirka ta Kudu na mata Musulunci.

A matsayinta na mai kula da teburin jinsi, Shaikh ta shirya bita daban-daban, tarurruka da kamfen. Ta jagoranci yakin neman zabe na MYM don Dokar Musamman ta Muslima", yakin neman zabe "Daidaitaccen Samun Masallatai" da sauransu.

Shaikh ya shiga cikin kungiyar Musulmi kan Zabe - hadin gwiwar kungiyoyin Musulmi da ke kira ga al'umma da su jefa kuri'a a zaben dimokuradiyya na farko na Afirka ta Kudu a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1994, da kuma jefa kuri'ar ga waɗancan jam'iyyun "waɗanda a baya sun kasance wani ɓangare na yunkurin 'yanci" - musamman, African National Congress (ANC) da Pan Africanist Congress (PAC).

Har ila yau, a cikin 1994, Shaikh ya taimaka wajen ganowa kuma ya zama shugaban farko na Muslim Community Broadcasting Trust wanda ya nemi kuma an ba shi lasisin rediyo na al'umma don Johannesburg. Ta kasance shugabar MCBT har zuwa mutuwarta.

Ta kuma shiga, daga 1994, tare da kafawa da kafa Hukumar Shari'a ta Musulmi ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma ta kasance memba na Hukumar har sai Majalisar Ulama ta Afirka ta kudu ta rufe ta.

A wannan shekarar ne kuma aka gano tana da ciwon nono . A sakamakon haka, dole ne a yi mata tiyata na lumpectomy da radiation far . Bayan shekara guda, likitoci sun gano cewa ciwon daji ya shafi kwarangwal ta gaba daya. Don haka an yi mata magani mai yawa na chemotherapy . Bayan ciwon daji ya ɓace, ta yanke shawarar cewa ba za ta sake samun maganin cutar sankara ba, idan ciwon daji ya sake dawowa. Ta ce ta gwammace ta mutu da mutunci kuma ta ci gaba da yin abin da take so har zuwa karshe maimakon rashin lafiya a asibiti.

A wannan shekarar, yayin da take fama da cutar kansa, an nada ta Manajan Edita na *Al-Qalam* . A karkashin edita, *Al-Qalam* ya zama flagship na ci gaba da nuna addinin Islama a Afirka ta Kudu.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1997, Shaikh ya yi Hajji a karon farko. Bayan dawowarta ita da mijinta sun fara aiki a kan wani rubutun hannu game da abubuwan da suka samu a hajji. Sakamakon shi ne "Journey of Discovery: A South African Hajj", wanda aka buga a shekara ta 2000. A watan Agustan shekara ta 1997, an kaddamar da gidan rediyo na al'ummar musulmi, The Voice, - tare da Shaikh a kan shugabanta.

A ranar 22 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1997, Shaikh ta kammala aikinta na karshe. Ta gabatar da takarda, "Mata & Islama - Gender Struggle in South Africa: The Ideological Struggle" https://web.archive.org/web/20050306003921/http://shams.za.org/itppaper.htm a Shirin Tarbiyyah na 21 na Musulunci na Ƙungiyar Matasan Musulmi, a Cibiyar Ilimi ta As Salaam a KwaZulu-Natal ta Afirka ta Kudu. Kwanaki goma sha bakwai bayan haka, a ranar 8 ga Janairun 1998 / 9 Ramadan 1418, Shaikh ya mutu.

## Mutuwa
A shekara ta 1996, Shaikh ta sake kamuwa da ciwon daji kuma ta mutu a ranar 8 ga Janairun 1998, a gidanta a Mayfair . Ɗaya daga cikin addu'o'in jana'izar da aka yi mata ita ce abokiyarta ta kusa, Farhana Ismail, tare da mata da maza suna biye - kamar yadda Shaikh ya bukaci. Bugu da ƙari, ayyukan jana'izarta a Masallacin Johannesburg da Masallacin Claremont Main Road a Cape Town da kuma jana'izar sun halarci mata da yawa. A Pietersburg, mata da yawa sun kasance a jana'izarta. Mijinta da 'ya'ya 2 sun mutu.[1][2]

## Dubi kuma

* Mata a matsayin Imamai
* Mata na Musulunci

## Manazarta