Dali Mpofu

**Daluxolo Christopher Mpofu** (an haife shi 17 ga Janairu 1962) lauya ɗan Afirka ta Kudu ne, ɗan siyasa, kuma tsohon ɗan kasuwa ne wanda ya kasance Shugaban Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziƙi ta Ƙasa (EFF) daga 2014 zuwa 2019. Ya yi aiki a Hukumar Shari'a daga 2017 zuwa 2022 kuma ya taba zama babban jami'in watsa labarai na Afirka ta Kudu 20 daga 2019.

An shigar da Mpofu a matsayin lauya na Babban Kotun a 1993 kuma an ba shi mukamin babban lauya a 2014. An san shi da daukar nauyin shari'ar siyasa: a cikin sauran abokan ciniki, ya wakilci masu aikin hakar ma'adinai a Hukumar Marikana, Tom Moyane a Hukumar Zondo, da Busisiwe Mkhwebane a Sashe na 194; tun daga shekarar 2021, ya kasance babban lauyan tsohon shugaban kasar Jacob Zuma a shari'ar cin hanci da rashawa. Mpofu wanda ya taba zama memba a jam'iyyar African National Congress, ya koma EFF a shekarar 2013.

## Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya
An haifi Mpofu a shekara ta 1962  a kauyen Duncan da ke wajen Gabashin London a tsohuwar Lardin Cape. Mahaifiyarsa, Nosebenzile Doris, ma'aikaciyar gida ce. A cikin asusunsa, ya zama mai fafutuka a cikin gwagwarmayar adawa da wariyar launin fata a daidai lokacin da aka yi boren Soweto na 1976, daga baya kuma ya zama “mai tsattsauran ra’ayi”. Yana da shekaru 17, an tsare shi saboda ayyukansa na siyasa - sannan a matsayin memba na Majalisar Daliban Afirka ta Kudu - kuma an tuhume shi da laifin zagon kasa da konewa. Bayan da aka wanke shi a watan Afrilu 1981, ya fara aiki a matsayin mai aikin walda a wata masana'anta ta Mercedes-Benz, inda ya shirya a madadin kungiyar ma'aikata ta Afirka ta Kudu. Bugu da kari, daga baya ya ce ya shiga jam’iyyar ANC karkashin kasa a shekarar 1980.

A shekara ta 1986, Mpofu dalibi ne a Jami'ar Witwatersrand (Wits), inda ya kasance shugaban kungiyar 'yan bakar fata da ke hade da Congress - a cewarsa, ya lashe mukamin a fafatawar da mai fafutukar bakar fata Xolela Mangcu. A cikin 1986 an tsare shi ba tare da shari'a ba a dandalin John Vorster. A cikin 1987, Mpofu ya yi aiki a ofisoshin lauyan Kathleen Satchwell, kuma ya kammala BProc a Wits a cikin 1988.h

## Farkon aikin shari'a

### Dangantaka da Winnie Mandela
Mpofu ya yi aiki na shekara guda a Sashen Jin Dadin Jama'a na ANC, wanda gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ba ta hana shi shiga cikin 1990. A wannan matsayi ya yi aiki a karkashin Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, shugabar jin dadin jama'a ta ANC. Bugu da ƙari, tare da George Bizos da sauransu, ya yi aiki a ƙungiyar lauyoyi da ke wakiltar Madikizela-Mandela lokacin da aka gurfanar da ita a gaban kotu bisa zarginta da hannu a kisan Stompie Seipei. A cikin 1992 an zabe shi a matsayin sakataren yada labarai na reshen Johannesburg na Kungiyar Matasan ANC.

A shekara ta 1991, jaridar City Press ta ba da rahoto kan jita-jita cewa Madikizela-Mandela ta yi wata alaka da Mpofu yayin da mijinta, fursunan siyasa, Nelson Mandela, ke tsibirin Robben. An kuma yi ta yayata cewa lamarin ya ci gaba bayan an sako Mandela. A watan Mayun 1992, an kori duka Mpofu da Madikizela-Mandela daga mukamansu na ANC, sakamakon rahotannin da ke cewa jam'iyyar na binciken tuhume-tuhumen da ake yi musu; wata takarda ta ANC da aka fallasa ga manema labarai ta ce ana zargin Madikizela-Mandela da yin amfani da "kudin ANC wajen rayuwa tare da wanda ake zargin masoyinta, lauya Dali Mpofu". Mpofu ya kafa tuhume-tuhumen korar da aka yi wa jam'iyyar ANC; Shi da Madikizela-Mandela sun musanta batun da zarge-zargen zamba.

A cikin watan Yuni 1992, kafofin watsa labarai na ƙasa da na duniya sun buga wata wasika da ga alama Madikizela-Mandela ya rubuta wa Mpofu a cikin Maris 1992; A cikin wasiƙar, ta yi ishara da al'amuransu sosai, sannan ta yarda cewa ta bai wa Mpofu kusan R160,000 (sa'an nan daidai da kusan £30,000) daga asusun ANC. Daga baya Paul Erasmus na ‘yan sandan Afirka ta Kudu ya bayyana cewa, sashin tsaro na ‘yan sandan ya fitar da jita-jitar lamarin ga manema labarai a wani bangare na aikin da ake kira Stratcom da nufin bata sunan Madikizela-Mandela da jam’iyyar ANC. A karshe dai Mpofu bai bi karar korar sa ba bisa kuskure.

## Manazarta