Wasannin Olympics na Afirka da Ilimi, Al'adu, Fasaha da Kimiyya

Wasannin Olympics na Afro-Academic, Al'adu, Fasaha da Kimiyya (ACT-SO), wanda ba a san shi ba ana kiransa "Olympics of the Mind," wani shirin matasa ne na NAACP wanda "an tsara shi don daukar ma'aikata, motsawa, ingantawa da ƙarfafa manyan nasarorin ilimi da al'adu tsakanin ɗaliban makarantar sakandare ta Afirka".  Shirin na shekara-shekara da ya ba da kyaututtuka ga matasa waɗanda suka nuna nasarorin ilimi.  Ana ba da lambobin zinariya, azurfa, da tagulla, tare da kyaututtuka na kuɗi, ga masu cin nasara a kowane rukuni 29 na gasa a cikin kimiyya, bil'adama, kasuwanci, wasan kwaikwayo da zane-zane, da kuma gasa ta kasuwanci / abinci ta gida da ta ƙasa. Mai aiki a kusan birane 400, ACT-SO shine mafi girman ci gaba na ilimi ga matasa baƙar fata a Amurka.

## Tarihi
ACT-SO an kafa ta ne a cikin 1978 ta marubuci kuma ɗan jarida Vernon Jarrett (1918-2004). An tsara shirin ne don ba da yabo ga matasa waɗanda za su iya nuna nasarorin ilimi, kimiyya, da fasaha, suna ba matasa damar samun karbuwa daidai da abin da masu nishaɗi da 'yan wasa ke samu. An gudanar da gasar ACT-SO ta farko a 1978 a Portland, Oregon .

Tun lokacin da aka fara shi, kusan matasa 300,000 sun shiga cikin shirin, kuma an ba da lambobin zinare sama da 700 ga matasa a Amurka. Fiye da $ 350,000 an ba su kyaututtuka na kuɗi, tallafin karatu, da kwamfutocin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.

### Tarihin tarihi
1976: Vernon Jarrett ya gabatar da ra'ayinsa na ACT-SO, "Olympics of the Mind", ga DuSable Museum of African American History a Chicago. Daga baya an yanke shawarar cewa shirin zai fi dacewa da matasa a cikin ƙasa maimakon kawai a yankin Chicago.

1977: Jarrett ya kusanci Babban Darakta na NAACP Dokta Benjamin Hooks, wanda ya amsa ra'ayin ACT-SO kuma ya kusanci Kwamitin Daraktocin Kasa na NAACp. Kwamitin ya amince da ƙuduri don karɓar ACT-SO a matsayin shirin nasarar matasa na NAACP da aka tallafawa. Za a kira rassan NAACP na cikin gida don tallafawa ACT-SO, gudanar da gasa ta cikin gida a kowace shekara, sannan a dauki masu lambar zinare na cikin gida zuwa gasar ACT- SO ta shekara-shekara.

1978: An gudanar da gasar ACT-SO ta farko a Portland, Oregon tare da birane bakwai da suka halarci: Atlanta, Baltimore, Chicago, Kansas City, Los Angeles, New Orleans, da St. Louis.

1980: Barbara Coggins, ɗaya daga cikin abokan aikin Vernon Jarrett, an hayar ta a matsayin Darakta na ACT-SO na farko na kasa kuma ya tsara tsarin tsari don kafawa da gudanar da shirye-shiryen ACT- SO a duk faɗin ƙasar.

1991: Kwamitin Daraktocin NAACP ya kirkiro kwamitin ACT-SO na kansa.

2004: Jarrett ya mutu daga ciwon daji yana da shekaru 82.

A yau, ACT-SO tana ɗaukar shirye-shirye kusan 200 a cikin ƙasa. A cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata, sama da daliban makarantar sakandare bakake 200,000 ne suka shiga cikin shirin a matakin kananan hukumomi da na kasa baki daya. &#x5B;&#x5D;

## Aikin
Fiye da shekaru talatin manufar ACT-SO ita ce shirya, ganewa da kuma ba da lada ga matasa na zuriyar Afirka waɗanda ke nuna misali na ilimi da fasaha.

Manufofin asali (1977):

* Don karfafawa da kuma amincewa da nasarorin ilimi na ɗaliban Afirka na Amurka.
* Don inganta kyawawan halaye da kuma haskaka nasarorin ilimi da kuma tallafawa nasarorin wadannan dalibai.
* Don ƙarfafa al'ummomi su shiga cikin aiki a matsayin abokan tarayya a cikin neman nasarar ilimi ta hanyar aiki a matsayin masu ba da shawara, masu tara kuɗi, masu tallafawa, da masu shirya.

* Don tattara al'ummar manya don inganta aji da kuma kyakkyawan aiki bayan makaranta
* Don gane nasarorin ilimi tsakanin matasa daidai da lambar yabo da aka ba da kyautar wasanni
* Don samarwa da taimakawa dalibai da ƙwarewa da kayan aiki don kafa manufofi da samun amincewa da horo don ba da gudummawa ga al'umma

## Kasancewa cancanta
Ana gudanar da gasa ta ilimi ta shekara-shekara ga ɗaliban asalin Afirka waɗanda suka kasance 'yan ƙasar Amurka waɗanda suka shiga cikin maki 9-12 kuma masu son a cikin rukunin gasa. Wadanda suka lashe gasar a kowane reshe na gida sun cancanci samun kyaututtuka a wasan karshe a lokacin taron kasa na NAACP, wanda ke faruwa a kowace Yuli. An gudanar da gasar kasa ta 114 a Boston, Massachusetts, a cikin 2023. An gudanar da gasar kasa ta 115 a shekarar 2024 kuma ta gudana daga 10 zuwa 14 ga Yuli, a Las Vegas, Nevada.

## Kasuwancin Gasar
 

## Kyaututtuka
Ana ba da lambobin zinariya, azurfa, da tagulla, tare da kyaututtuka na kuɗi, ga masu nasara a kowane rukuni 29 na gasar. Wadanda suka lashe gasar suna karɓar lambobin yabo da kyaututtuka da masu tallafawa da masu ba da gudummawa na gida da na yanki suka bayar. Wadanda suka lashe lambar yabo ta zinare na cikin gida sun ci gaba zuwa Gasar Kasa kuma suna gasa da fiye da 800-900 wadanda suka lashe lambar zinare da ke wakiltar kusan rassan NAACP 200 a duk fadin kasar kuma suna da damar karɓar tallafin karatu da sauran lada da masu tallafawa na kasa suka bayar.

* Wadanda suka lashe lambar zinare: $ 2,000 
* Wadanda suka lashe lambar azurfa: $1,500
* Wadanda suka lashe lambar tagulla: $ 1,000

## Masu tallafawa
ACT-SO tana daukar nauyin National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), wanda shine mafi tsufa kuma mafi girma a cikin kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama. ACT-SO tana samun tallafi daga makarantu, kungiyoyin al'umma, majami'u, tushe, kasuwancin gida, manyan kamfanoni da mutane.

Shirin ACT-SO yana da tallafin kamfanoni da yawa daga manyan kamfanonin Amurka, gami da McDonald's, UPS, Walmart, State Farm, The Walt Disney Company, Comcast, Hyundai, da sauransu.

## Manazarta