John Dawkins (ɗan siyasa na Kudancin Australia)

**John Samuel Letts Dawkins** (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1954) ɗan siyasan Kudancin Australia ne. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australia, yana wakiltar Kudancin Australiya na Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Australia daga 1997 har zuwa 2020, lokacin da aka kore shi saboda karɓar zaben 'yan adawa a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Dokoki. Ya yi aiki a matsayin MLC mai zaman kansa, kuma a matsayin shugaban kasa, har zuwa Maris 2022, lokacin da ya yi ritaya.

An fara zabarsa zuwa wa'adin shekaru takwas a Majalisar Dokoki a Zaben 1997. An sake zabarsa a karo na biyu na shekaru takwas a Zaben 2006, da kuma karo na uku na shekaru takwas na Zaben 2014.

Kafin ya shiga siyasar SA, Dawkins ya kasance Jami'in Zabe ga tsohon Sanata da Ministan Gwamnatin Howard; Hon. Nick Minchin, tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje kuma Shugaban Jam'iyyar Liberal; Hon. Alexander Downer AC kuma tsohon Kakakin Majalisar Wakilai ta Australiya; Hon. Neil Andrew AO. Ya kasance memba kuma mai goyon bayan kungiyoyi da kungiyoyi daban-daban na al'umma, gami da Returned and Services League of Australia, da kuma wasanni da aikin gona.[1]

Dawkins ya wakilci Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Kudancin Australia har zuwa Satumba 2020 bayan ya yanke shawarar zabar matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Dokoki. Wannan gabatarwa ta kasance a kan abokin aikinsa mai goyon bayan Liberal Jing Lee. Kodayake Dawkins ya lashe zaben, an kore shi daga Jam'iyyar Liberal saboda tsayawa a kan dan takarar da jam'iyyar ta amince da shi.

## Iyali

An haifi John Dawkins a Gawler ta Kudu Australia, wani karamin gari mai nisan kilomita 40 a arewacin babban birnin Kudancin Australia Adelaide. Iyalinsa sun mallaki tashar kiwon tumaki a kan Kogin Gawler kuma Dawkins ya shafe yawancin rayuwarsa ta yaro yana taimaka wa mahaifinsa.[ana buƙatar ƙa'ida].&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Dawkins ɗan Hon. Maynard Boyd Dawkins MBE (1917-96) mai kiwon tumaki ne, tsohon memba na karamar hukuma kuma memba na Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australia na Jam'iyyar Liberal daga 1962 zuwa 1982. Ya fito ne daga dangin 'yan siyasa kuma dan uwansa John Dawkins ya kasance dan siyasa (ALP) kuma Mai Ba da kuɗi na Tarayya na Ostiraliya (1991-1993). 

== Ilimi da rayuwar aiki ta farko ==
Dawkins ya yi karatun sakandare a Kwalejin Prince Alfred da Gawler high. Daga nan sai ya ci gaba da karatun sakandare, inda ya tattara difloma a cikin gudanar da gona daga Kwalejin Aikin Gona ta Glenormiston da difloma a aikin jarida mai zaman kansa a Adelaide Tafe.

Kafin ya shiga majalisa, Dawkins ya kasance mai samar da farko. Daga nan ya yi aiki a matsayin Jami'in Zabe ga wakilan Liberal da suka hada da Hon Neil Andrew MP, Hon Alexander Downer MP da Sanata Hon Nick Minchin . Dawkins ya kuma kasance kusa da tushensa, yana ci gaba da noma. Ya ci gaba da aiki a Stud Dorset da Suffolk Sheep a Gawler River.

== Ayyukan siyasa ==
An fara zabar John Dawkins a Majalisar Dokoki a shekarar 1997, wannan wa'adin shekaru takwas ne. An sake zabarsa a wannan mukamin a shekara ta 2006 kuma a shekarar 2014. John Dawkins ya yi aiki a matsayin Jam'iyyar adawa a Majalisar Dokoki daga 2002 zuwa 2018 kuma daga baya ya zama Shugaban Majalisar Dokoki.

Wakilan a Majalisar Dokoki mambobi ne na Majalisar Dattijai ta Kudancin Australia. Ana zabar su don wakiltar dukan jihar ta hanyar tsarin, na wakilci mai daidaituwa. Babban manufarta ita ce ta yi aiki a matsayin mai bita ga dokokin da aka zartar a cikin ƙananan gida. 

== Rigakafin kashe kansa ==
Kisan kai shine babban dalilin mutuwar 'yan Kudancin Australia tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 44. A cikin al'ummar 'yan asalin wannan adadin ya ninka fiye da ninki biyu. A cikin 2019 ABS ta fitar da kididdigar da ta nuna raguwar kashe-kashen Kudancin Australia, daga 12.8% zuwa 12% a cikin shekara guda (2017-2018). Wannan kididdigar ta nuna raguwar kashi 6.8 kuma ta sanya Kudancin Australia a ƙasa da matsakaicin ƙasa.

An sanar da John Dawkins a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Firayim Minista don rigakafin kashe kansa a cikin 2018. Har ila yau, shi ne babban memba na Majalisar Firayim Minista kan Rigakafin Kisan Kai, ƙungiyar da ta ƙunshi masu ba da shawara goma sha uku waɗanda suka haɗu da tattauna yadda Kudancin Australia zai iya rage tasirin kashe kansa. A cikin wannan rawar John Dawkins ya taimaka wajen sauƙaƙe ayyukan siyasa masu zuwa:

**1. Shirin rigakafin kashe kansa na 2017-2021'''

Wannan ya tsara hanyar da gwamnatin Kudancin Australia za ta rage kashe kansa a cikin shekaru hudu. Yana kallon kafa cibiyoyin rigakafin kashe kansa (SPN). Wani SPN yana gina al'umma na masu sa kai waɗanda ke da niyyar rage cutar kashe kansa a cikin al'ummominsu. Wannan ya haɗa da, haɗin gwiwar bangarorin tsakanin kiwon lafiya na gida da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya ta farko, tallafin abokan aiki, rigakafi da shirye-shiryen bayan rigakafi. Wannan shirin yana da niyyar sanya SPN a cikin kowane karamar hukuma a cikin shekaru huɗu, tare da girmamawa ta musamman a yankunan da ke da al'ummomin Aboriginal da Torres Strait.

Mafi shahararren shirin da aka tattauna a cikin wannan shirin shine Kudancin Australia Suicide Registry. Wannan zai zama tushen gano yanayin don taimakawa shiga tsakani. Zai haɗa da sadarwa tsakanin 'yan sanda na Kudancin Australia da ofishin Coroners na Jiha. Wannan yana da niyyar taimakawa wajen gano kungiyoyi masu haɗari da al'ummomi don a iya sanya hanyoyin rigakafi.

## Naɗin a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australia

## Manazarta