Hukumar Binciken Tasirin Kanada

**Hukumar Kimanta Tasirin Kanada** (**IAAC**; French; ***AEIC***) hukuma ce ta Gwamnatin Kanada da ke da alhakin aiwatar da tsarin tantance muhalli na tarayya na manyan ayyuka.

Hukumar tana tantance tasirin muhalli da tattalin arziki na manyan ayyuka bisa ga ''Dokar Kimanta Tasiri'', *2019* da *[[Canadian Environmental Assessment Act|Dokar Kimanta Muhalli ta Kanada]], 2012.* Hukumar tana kula da mafi yawan hanyoyin tantance muhalli na tarayya, banda ayyukan da Hukumar Tsaron Nukiliya ta Kanada ko Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Kanada (CER) ta tsara. Hukumar tana ƙarfafa shiga cikin jama'a, tana ba da tallafin gudanarwa da shawarwari ga kwamitocin bita, tana haɓaka ci gaba mai ɗorewa, kuma tana aiki a matsayin Mai Gudanar da Shawarwari na Sarauta don haɗa ayyukan shawarwari na 'yan asalin ƙasar na gwamnatin tarayya. Yana cikin fayil ɗin Muhalli da Sauyin Yanayi na Kanada kuma yana ba da rahoto ga ministan muhalli da sauyin yanayi .

## Tarihi
An kafa hukumar a shekarar 1994 kafin Majalisar Dokokin Kanada ta amince da *Dokar Kimanta Muhalli ta Kanada* a shekarar 1995. Dokar ita ce tushen doka don tsarin tantance muhalli na tarayya a Kanada. 

A ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2012, Gwamnati ta gabatar da Dokar C-38, *Dokar Ayyuka, Ci Gaba da Wadata ta Dogon Lokaci*, wadda ta soke *Dokar Kimanta Muhalli ta Kanada* da ke akwai kuma ta maye gurbinta da sabuwar *Dokar Kimanta Muhalli ta Kanada, 2012.* Dokar C-38 ta sami amincewar Sarauta a ranar 29 ga Yuni, 2012 kuma ta fara aiki a ranar 6 ga Yuli, 2012. 

Hukumar Kimanta Tasirin Kanada a da an san ta da **Hukumar Kimanta Muhalli ta Kanada** ( French:   ). Canjin suna ya fara aiki a ranar 28 ga Agusta, 2019, tare da wasu gyare-gyare na dokoki masu zuwa a ƙarƙashin wani kudiri mai taken *Dokar Tabbatar da Tasirin Tasiri da Dokar Kula da Makamashi ta Kanada, don gyara Dokar Kare Navigation da kuma yin gyare-gyare masu zuwa ga wasu Dokokin,* waɗanda suka sami amincewar sarauta a ranar 21 ga Yuni, 2019.  

## Ayyuka
Kimanta tasirin da hukumar ke gudanarwa yana ƙarƙashin matakai biyar: 

### Tsarin Tsara Ayyuka
Mai gabatar da aikin zai gabatar da bayanin farko game da aikin (Bayanin Aikin Farko) ga hukumar. Daga nan hukumar za ta raba wannan bayanin ga jama'a da 'yan asalin ƙasar, waɗanda aka gayyace su don bayar da bayanai da kuma bayar da gudummawa wajen tsara kimantawa. 

### Matakin Bayanin Tasiri
Hukumar tana bai wa mai gabatar da aikin buƙatun bayanai waɗanda mai gabatarwa dole ne ya cika kafin ya matsa zuwa matakin kimantawa na gaba. Amsar mai gabatarwa ta ƙunshi "takardar fasaha mai cikakken bayani da Mai gabatarwa ya shirya" wanda ke amsa buƙatun bayanai na hukumar. 

### Matakin Kimanta Tasirin
Hukumar tana nazarin martanin mai gabatar da ƙara don kammala aikin, gami da tattaunawa da jama'a, 'Yan Asalin Ƙasa da sauran sassan tarayya "waɗanda ƙila suna da bayanai ko ilimin ƙwararru ko na ƙwararru."  Sannan hukumar za ta ƙirƙiri *Rahoton Ƙimar Tasiri* wanda ke la'akari da "bayanai da nazarin da mai gabatarwa da ra'ayoyi masu alaƙa suka bayar, ciki har da na ma'aikatun tarayya na ƙwararru, ƙungiyoyin 'Yan Asalin Ƙasa, jama'a da na larduna, yankuna, ko na 'Yan Asalin Ƙasa."  Ana raba wannan rahoton ga masu yanke shawara don sanar da shawararsu ta amincewa ko ƙin aikin. 

### Matakin Yanke Shawara
Aikin hukumar yana sanar da shawarar Minista ko Gwamna a Majalisar kan ko mummunan tasirin wani aiki yana da amfani ga jama'a. Bayanan yanke shawara sun bayyana dalilin yanke wannan shawara. 

### Matakin Bayan Yanke Shawara
Idan an amince da wani aiki, dole ne hukumar ta tabbatar da bin ka'idar yanke shawara sannan ta gyara duk wani lamari na rashin bin ka'ida. 

## Manufofi da jagora

### Tasirin Tarawa
CEAA ta bayyana **Tasirin Tarin Tasiri** a matsayin "[a] kimanta tasirin ƙaruwa na wani aiki akan muhalli lokacin da aka haɗa tasirin da waɗanda suka fito daga wasu ayyukan da suka gabata, waɗanda suka wanzu da kuma waɗanda suka gaba."  " Tasirin Tarin Tasiri canje-canje ne ga muhalli wanda aiki tare da wasu ayyukan ɗan adam na baya, na yanzu da na gaba ke haifarwa." 

A shekarar 1994, CEAA ta buga *Jagorar Bayani don Dokar Kimanta Muhalli ta Kanada: Magance Tasirin Muhalli Mai Tarin yawa* . 

## Manazarta