Kisan kiyashi na Catrine da Costa

**Catrine da Costa** (19 Yuni 1956 -  ) yar Sweden ce wacce aka kashe wacce aka gano gawar ta a Solna, arewacin Stockholm, a shekarar 1984. Da Costa an raba ta, kuma an sami wasu sassan jikinta a cikin jaka na filastik a ranar 18 ga Yuli da 7 ga Agusta. An san shari'ar da  ('gidan kisan kai'). Ba a tabbatar da yadda da Costa ta mutu ba saboda ba a taɓa samun muhimman gabobinta da kansa ba.

## Tarihi
Da Costa, marar gida, mahaifiyar da ta saki biyu, mai shan heroin da karuwa a Stockholm a farkon 1984,   ya ɓace a lokacin Fentikos a ranar 10 ga Yuni, ko kuma jim kadan bayan haka.  Ɗaya daga cikin shaidun ya yi iƙirarin a cikin rikodin cewa ya yi magana da Da Costa sau biyu bayan ranar haihuwarsa a ranar 10 ga Yuni. Ganin karshe da ake zargin ganin Da Costa ya faru ne a Gamla Brogatan a tsakiyar Stockholm a ranar 15 ga Yuni, tana cikin kamfanin wani mutum mai matsakaicin shekaru kimanin 6 ft. tsawo.

A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin, an gano wasu sassan jikinta a karkashin babbar hanyar Solna, a waje da Stockholm; an gano wasu sassa na jikinta a wasu wurare a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta. An gano jikin Da Costa ta hanyar yatsanta. Ba a taɓa samun kanta, gabobin ciki, nono ɗaya da al'aura ba,  kuma ba a iya tantance dalilin mutuwar ba. Da farko kisan bai sami kulawa sosai daga 'yan sanda ba saboda yawan laifuka masu yawa a Sweden a lokacin.

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka,  Teet Härm, mai shekaru 30 mai suna forensic pathologist a wani dakin gwaje-gwaje a Karolinska Institutet, an zarge shi da laifin.  Mahaifin matarsa da ta mutu ya kai shi ga 'yan sanda duk da cewa babu wata alama da ta nuna cewa ya kashe Da Costa mai shekaru 27 ko ma ya taba saduwa da ita. Tun da farko, mahaifin ya gaya wa 'yan sanda cewa yana zargin Härm ya kashe 'yarsa, wacce ta mutu a hukumance daga kashe kanta.

An san shi da saduwa da karuwai a baya, kuma wurin aikinsa yana tsakanin wurare biyu inda aka sami jikin wanda aka kashe. Har ila yau, Härm kwanan nan yana aiki a cikin ƙungiyar da ke neman kisan gillar da ba a warware su ba na karuwanci a Stockholm tare da likitan likitan Jovan Rajs da jami'an 'yan sanda uku ciki har da Jan Olsson wanda aka gani a matsayin "Super Cop" na Sweden a lokacin. An kama Härm kuma an sake shi. Dokta Rajs, wanda shine mai ba da shawara ga Härm, ya goyi bayan zargin 'yan sanda cewa Härm ya yi fashewar.

A wannan lokacin, matar Thomas Allgén,  wani babban likita, ta faɗakar da 'yan sanda cewa 'yarsu mai watanni 17 na iya zama wanda aka yi wa lalata da dangi.  Binciken yara bai sami wata shaida ta cin zarafi ba, kuma likita da matarsa sun rabu a ƙarshen 1984. A wannan shekarar, matar Allgéns ta tuntubi 'yan sanda game da hulɗarta da wanda ake zargi Härm .  Daga baya a cikin 1985, matar ta gaya wa 'yan sanda cewa 'yarta mai watanni 27 ta fara magana game da shaidar raguwa. Tun da likitan da likitan sun san juna a hankali, 'yan sanda sun haɗa shari'o'in. Gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa sun ƙunshi shaidu daga labarun yaron mai shekaru 21⁄2, wanda mahaifiyarta ta fassara kuma masanin ilimin halayyar yara da likitan halayyar yaro suka kimanta. A cikin 2024, likitan kwakwalwa na yara (Frank Lindblad) ya yi iƙirarin cewa bai taɓa tattauna kisan kai ba tare da yaron.

A shekara ta 1986, an shimfiɗa albarkatun 'yan sanda bayan kisan Firayim Minista na Sweden Olof Palme, don haka an ajiye shari'ar rarraba har zuwa shekara mai zuwa. An kama Härm da Allgén a ƙarshen 1987 kuma an kawo su gaban shari'a a watan Janairun 1988.

Sauran wadanda ake zargi a cikin shari'ar sun hada da dan Poland da tsohon dan sanda Stanislaw Gonerka wanda ya koma Sweden a 1958 kuma ya kashe kuma ya raba budurwarsa (wanda ba a taɓa samun kansa ba, kamar na Da Costa) a 1974 kuma ya kashe ma'aurata a Ystad 1977. 'Yan sanda sun yi wa Gonerka tambayoyi sau biyu dangane da kisan Da Costa kuma masu karuwanci da ke yawan zuwa Malmskillnadsgatan a Stockholm tare da Da Costa sun gano shi. Gonerka ya mutu a shekara ta 1987, shekaru uku bayan Da Costa . 

Wani wanda ake zargi shi ne Karl Vinoff Reinhold Olausson, an haife shi a 1943 kuma ya mutu a 2005. Olausson, wanda aka fi sani da shi a Sweden a matsayin "Vincent" da kuma "mai kisan doki" bayan ya nutsar da dawakai uku a cikin wani lamari na zamba na inshora a cikin 1990, yana zaune a lokacin a ofishin kamfaninsa mai motsawa wanda ke kan wannan titin inda aka sami gawar Da Costa kuma an san shi da kawo karuwai zuwa gidansa. 'Yan sanda sun kuma yi wa Olausson tambayoyi a matsayin wanda ake zargi da kisan gillar Firayim Minista Olof Palme a shekarar 1986. Littafin 2015 game da kisan da Kim Larsson ya yi ya nuna Olausson aka. "mai kisan doki" a matsayin mai aikata laifin.

## Shari,a
Shari'ar farko ta ƙare a cikin shari'ar da ba ta dace ba bayan an yi hira da alƙalai don jaridar Aftonbladet a ranar 9 ga Maris 1988 kuma sun yi sharhi game da tabbatar da kotun don yanke shawara ta shari'a.[1] A cikin shari'ar ta biyu, ƙananan kotun ta nemi Hukumar Lafiya da Lafiya ta Sweden ta bincika yanayin shari'ar kuma ta gano cewa ba a san dalilin mutuwar da Costa ba.[2] A sakamakon haka, an wanke wadanda ake tuhuma biyu, tunda ba za a iya tabbatar da cewa da Costa ya mutu a cikin yanayi mai tuhuma ba. Kodayake a cikin hukuncin da kotun ta yanke ta gano cewa wadanda ake tuhuma a zahiri sun raba jikin wanda aka azabtar, [1] dokar iyakancewa ga wannan laifin ta ƙare.[3]￼

A ranar 23 ga Mayu 1989, hukumar Sweden don kimanta rashin kulawa ta kiwon lafiya ta soke haƙƙin likitocin yin aiki, kuma an tabbatar da hukuncin ta a cikin roko na 1991. Likitocin sun yi kira ga kotuna da yawa, ciki har da Kotun Koli ta Sweden, Kotun Koli ta Sweden () da Kotun Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Turai, babu wanda ya soke hukuncin.

## Sakamakon haka
Wannan shari'ar ta kasance mai mayar da hankali ga littattafai da yawa, labaran bincike da shirye-shiryen talabijin. Mawallafi Hanna Olsson ta wallafa littafin  ('*Catrine da Adalci*') a cikin 1990, yana nuna yanayin tsarin adalci da kuma yadda ba a ga mata a cikin karuwanci a matsayin shaidu masu aminci ba. Jarida Per Lindeberg ta wallafa  ('*Mutuwa Mutum ne*') a cikin 1999, tana tambayar binciken 'yan sanda kuma tana jayayya cewa mutanen sun sha wahala daga rashin adalci wanda ya haifar da wani bangare na kafofin watsa labarai. A shekara ta 2003 ɗan jarida Lars Borgnäs ya buga Sanningen är enlls säynt gäst (*'Gaskiya Baƙo ne Mai Rare*'), yana adawa da matsayin Lindeberg kuma yana tunanin cewa wani mai kisan gilla ya kashe da Costa.