Yin farautar giwa a Chadi

Farautar giwaye ko farautar giwaye tare da cin moriyar hakinsu domin cinikin hauren giwa ya sabawa doka a kasar Chadi kuma yana yin babbar barazana ga al'ummar giwaye. Har ila yau, sana'ar hauren giwa da ke samun riba na barazana ga rayuwar ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, hatta a wuraren shakatawa na kasa, kamar dajin Zakouma, yankin da ya fi fama da matsalar farautar giwaye a kasar Chadi.

## Tarihi
An rage yawan giwaye na Chadi zuwa kusan 20,000 a tsakiyar shekarun 1980 kuma ya kai kusan 3,000 a shekarar 2010, a cewar Stephanie Vergniault, shugaban SOS Elephants a Chadi. Dabbobi sun kasance ƙarƙashin kisan kiyashi ta garken da ke cikin da kewayen wuraren shakatawa ta hanyar masu farauta. Matsalar ta kara muni da gaskiyar cewa wuraren shakatawa ba su da ma'aikata kuma masu farauta sun kashe masu kula da yawa. Sakamakon haka, tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1980 yawan giwa ya ragu a karni na 20 daga 150,000 zuwa rahoton raguwa na 2,000 kawai a yankin Chadi-Kamaru bisa ga *The Guardian* .  da 500 a Chadi kadai a cikin 2013 bisa ga Gidauniyar Born Free  saboda mummunan farauta. Jaridar Amurka Lisa Ling ta ziyarci Chadi don bincika matsalar farautar giwa a kasar kuma ta yi magana a Louis" id="mwKw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="University of Missouri–St. Louis">Jami'ar Missouri-St.  Louis. 

A wani hari da wasu mafarauta suka kai a watan Yulin 2012 a kusa da sansanin giwaye na SOS da ke yankin Chari-Baguirmi, an kashe giwaye 28 tare da cire mafi yawan hakinsu. A wani harin da aka kai a watan Satumban 2012, mai tazarar mil 50 (kilomita 80) daga kan iyakokin dajin Zakouma, an kashe jami’an tsaro biyar; daya ya bace kuma ana zaton ya mutu. Ana zargin sojojin Sudan da kai hare-hare da kuma kashe giwaye ba wai a Zakouma da wasu wurare a Chadi ba, har ma da wasu kasashen Afirka ciki har da Kamaru.Tun daga shekarar 2012, wata karamar tawaga ce ke da alhakin fafatawa don kare sauran giwaye 450 a Zakouma. Daya daga cikin kisan kiyashi mafi muni ya faru ne a tsakanin ranakun 14-15 ga Maris 2013 inda wasu mafarauta suka kashe giwaye 89 da suka hada da mata masu juna biyu 33 da maruƙa 15 a kusa da garin Gamba.

## Kokarin kiyayewa
Stephanie Vergniault, lauya dan kasar Faransa, marubucin allo, kuma mai kula da kiyayewa da ke aiki a kasar Chadi tun shekarar 2009, ta kafa kungiyar SOS Elephants domin kare yawan giwaye. A wata hira da aka yi da shi a shekarar 2010, Vergniault ya bayyana cewa yawan giwaye a kasar Chadi ya ragu da kashi 85 cikin dari a cikin shekaru talatin da suka gabata, kuma idan aka ci gaba da farautar farautar, "ba giwa daya" zai rayu a kasar Chadi cikin shekaru uku.

## Yin farautar giwa a Chadi
A kasar Chadi akwai giwaye da ake farauta a shekarar 2006 akwai giwaye 3,800 amma a shekarar 2009 akwai giwaye sama da 600. Dukkan giwayen da ke kasar Chadi ana farautar su ne saboda hauren giwa. Amma kasar Chadi ta samu aikin ceton dajin na miliyoyin Yuro, don haka wasu na ganin cewa wadannan giwaye suna cikin hadari. A kasar Chadi an samu sabbin rahotannin cewa giwaye na fuskantar wata sabuwar annoba ta farauta; za a sami sabbin sakamako da nazari da za su fito daga Afirka ta Tsakiya. Yawanci ana kama giwaye a lokacin fari. A Chadi, suna da Gidan shakatawa na Zakouma wanda ya ceci giwaye da aka kama su. 

## Dubi kuma

* Yin farautar giwa a Kenya
* Lasisin farauta

## Bayanan da aka ambata