Gene Hackman

**Eugene Allen Hackman** (Janairu 30, 1930 -  ) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka. An ɗauke shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na zamaninsa kuma abin koyi ga ƙungiyar New Hollywood, babban aikin Hackman ya ɗauki tsawon shekaru arba'in. Ya sami kyaututtuka da dama, ciki har da kyaututtukan Academy guda biyu, kyaututtukan British Academy Film guda biyu, Silver Bear ɗaya da kyaututtukan Golden Globe guda huɗu.

Hackman ya fara fitowa a fim dinsa na farko a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Lilith (1964). Daga baya ya lashe kyaututtuka biyu na Academy Awards, na farko a matsayin Babban Jarumi saboda rawar da ya taka a matsayin Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle a cikin fim din William Friedkin mai suna The French Connection (1971) da kuma na biyu a matsayin Babban Jarumi saboda rawar da ya taka a matsayin mugun sheriff a cikin fim din Clint Eastwood mai suna Western Unforgiven (1992). An zabi shi a matsayin Oscar saboda rawar da ya taka a fim din Buck Barrow a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na laifuka Bonnie da Clyde (1967), farfesa a jami'a a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na I Never Sang for My Father (1970) da kuma wakilin FBI a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi na Mississippi Burning (1988).

## Rayuwar farko da hidimar soja

An haifi Eugene Allen Hackman a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 1930, a San Bernardino, California,   ga Anna Lyda Elizabeth ( née Gray ) da Eugene Ezra Hackman. Yana da ɗan'uwa mai suna Richard. Anna, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, mai zane, kuma mai buga piano wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai hidimar abinci, an haife ta a Sarnia, Ontario, Kanada.  Iyalin sun yi ƙaura akai-akai kafin daga baya suka zauna a Danville, Illinois, inda suka zauna a gidan mahaifiyar Anna 'yar Ingila, Beatrice.  Eugene Sr. yana gudanar da injin buga littattafai na *Commercial-News*, wata jarida ta gida. Daga baya Hackman ya bayyana cewa ya yanke shawarar zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo yana da shekaru 10.  Lokacin da Hackman yake da shekaru 13, Eugene Sr. ya saki Anna ya bar iyalin.   

## Rayuwa ta sirri

### Aure da iyali

A shekarar 1956, Hackman ya auri Faye Maltese (1928–2017),   wanda ya haifi ɗa ɗaya da 'ya'ya mata biyu: Christopher Allen, Elizabeth Jean, da Leslie Anne Hackman.  Sau da yawa yana fita yana yin fina-finai yayin da yaran ke girma.  Ma'auratan sun rabu a shekarar 1986, bayan shekaru talatin na aure. 

Hackman yana da sha'awar gine-gine da ƙira. Tun daga shekarar 1990, ya ƙirƙiri gidaje goma, biyu daga cikinsu an nuna su a cikin *Architectural Digest* .  Bayan wani lokaci, ya koma wani gyaran gida. "Ban san abin da ke damuna ba," in ji shi. "Ina tsammanin ina son tsarin, kuma idan ya ƙare, ya ƙare."  Hackman mai hawan keke ne mai aiki har zuwa shekarunsa na 90.  

### Lafiya
A shekarar 1990, an yi wa Hackman tiyatar angioplasty .  A shekarar 2012, wata babbar mota kirar pickup ta buge Hackman yayin da yake kan keke a Florida Keys . Da farko an ruwaito cewa ya samu mummunan rauni a kai; duk da haka, mai tallata shi ya ce raunin da ya samu ba komai ba ne illa "ƙumburi da raunuka".  Hackman ya halarci wani taro a Santa Fe a ƙarshen 2022.  An gan shi a bainar jama'a a ƙarshe a watan Maris na 2024.  Bayan mutuwarsa, rahotannin gawarwakin sun nuna cewa Hackman yana da cutar Alzheimer, wadda ta taimaka masa wajen mutuwarsa. 

## Mutuwa
A cikin watannin ƙarshe na rayuwarsa, maƙwabtan Hackman da ke Santa Fe, New Mexico, sun lura cewa lafiyarsa ta fara raguwa, kuma shi da Arakawa sun daina sadarwa da dangi da abokai.  Arakawa, wanda shi kaɗai ne mai kula da Hackman, an gan shi a ƙarshe da rai a wani kantin magani na CVS a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, 2025, kuma ya koma al'ummarsu da ƙarfe 5:15 na yamma.&nbsp;pm  A ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, Arakawa ya kira wani likita mai zaman kansa ya yi alƙawarin wannan rana, yana korafin matsalolin numfashi, amma bai halarta ba.  Arakawa ta mutu a gidansu jim kaɗan bayan haka sakamakon cutar hantavirus ta huhu . Hackman bai nemi taimako ba; hukumomi sun yi imanin cewa bai iya fahimtar mutuwarta ba saboda cutar Alzheimer .  Hackman ya mutu a gidan a kusa da 18 ga Fabrairu, a lokacin da na'urar bugun zuciya ta yi rikodin wani irin bugun zuciya mara kyau . Ya mutu ne sakamakon mummunan cututtukan zuciya, wanda cutar Alzheimer da cutar koda suka yi wa rikitarwa, yana da shekaru 95. 

#### MANAZARTA