Cabildo na Buenos Aires

The **Cabildo of Buenos Aires** (Spanish: Cabildo de Buenos Aires) is the public building in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina, that was used as a seat of the town council during the colonial era and the government house of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata.

Ginin kuma ya kasance wurin zama na wasu cibiyoyin kamar Royal Audience na Buenos Aires, babbar kotun daukaka kara ta biyu a yankin,  wanda ke aiki daga Afrilu 6, 1661 zuwa Janairu 23, 1812, lokacin da aka maye gurbinsa da ɗakin daukaka kara.  A ranar 13 ga Satumba, 1810, Primera Junta ta kirkiro ɗakin karatu na jama'a na Buenos Aires, kasancewar Cabildo shine wuri na farko na shekaru biyu. Cibiyar da aka ajiye mafi tsawo a cikin ginin ita ce gidan yarin Buenos Aires, daga 1608 zuwa 1877, lokacin da aka tura fursunoni zuwa sabon gidan yarin kasa a kan titin Las Heras, lokacin da aka kaddamar da shi.

An ayyana Cabildo a matsayin Tarihin Tarihi na Kasa a 1933  kuma an buɗe shi ga jama'a a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya a 1938. 

## Tarihi

### Ginin farko
Magajin garin Manuel de Frías ya ba da shawarar gina majalisa a cikin abin da ke yanzu Plaza de Mayo a ranar 3 ga Maris, 1608, tunda gwamnatin birnin ba ta da irin wannan gini. An gina shi da haraji daga tashar jiragen ruwa ta Buenos Aires, an kammala ginin a cikin 1610 amma nan da nan aka gano ya yi ƙanƙanta kuma dole ne a faɗaɗa shi.

Ginin ɗakuna biyu masu tawali'u (Gidan Babi da Kurkuku) yana kula da mai ginin Juan Méndez, yayin da Hernando de la Cueva ke kula da ƙuƙwalwa, Pedro Ramírez na ƙofofi da windows, Hernando Álvarez na gyaran gyare-gyare da fararen wanki. da wasu masu sa rufin Brazil.

A cikin 1612 an kammala ayyukan a kan Cabildo, wanda daga baya za a hayar kayan aiki. Bayan shekaru biyu, kuma saboda yawan fursunoni da aka ajiye, Cabildo ya zama karami kuma dole ne a yi amfani da shi gaba ɗaya a matsayin kurkuku, don haka an gudanar da tarurrukan hukumomi a gidan gwamnan kuma daga baya a cikin sansanin.

Saboda rashin kulawa, ginin nan da nan ya lalace. Cabildo na asali ya fara rushewa a 1632, don haka an fara gina sabon, wanda ya fara ne kawai a 1635 kuma ya dauki fiye da shekaru biyar saboda rashin kudade. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1682, hukumomi sun ba da shawarar gina ginin bene biyu, amma aikin bai ci gaba ba. Yayin da yawan jama'a ya fara girma, ginin bai iya ɗaukar mutane da yawa ba.

### Ginin na biyu
An ki amincewa da aikin injiniya Domingo Petrarca a cikin 1722 saboda yana da tsada sosai. A ranar 23 ga Yuli, 1725, an fara gina sabon ginin, bisa ga tsare-tsaren gine-ginen Jesuit Giovanni Battista Primoli da Andrea Bianchi. Bianchi ne ke da alhakin ƙirar sanannen ɓangaren: bangon. Koyaya an jinkirta ginin tare da tashiwar gine-ginen zuwa birnin Córdoba a cikin 1728, inda suka ɗauki ayyukan a kan Cathedral. Miguel Acosta da Julián Preciado sun sake fara aiki a kan Cabildo a 1731. A watan Agustan shekara ta 1731 aka sake fara aikin, wanda aka sake dakatar da shi a shekara ta 1732 saboda rashin kasafin kuɗi. Don haka, an ba da ginin don amfani a cikin 1748, kuma an kara hasumiyar a cikin 1773, kodayake bisa ga wasu tushe, ana iya gina shi a cikin 1764.[1]

## Gidajen tarihi

### Hotuna na tarihi

Fayil:PlazaVictoriaNorte.jpg|Painting by Charles Pellegrini, 1829
Fayil:Primera_foto_del_cabildo.jpg|First photograph, c. 1852
Fayil:Plaza_de_la_Victoria.png|1867 (right)
Fayil:El_Cabildo_y_la_Policía.jpg|After the refurbishments of 1879
Fayil:Cabildo_celebracion_centenario_1910.jpg|During the Centennial of Argentina
Fayil:Cabildo_buenos_aires_1915.jpg|In 1915, with north arcs demolished


### Hotuna na zamani

Fayil:Cabildo-Plaza-HDR.jpg|View from the Plaza de Mayo
Fayil:Cabildo_de_la_Ciudad_de_Buenos_Aires_-_251_-.JPG|Patio
Fayil:Galería_del_Cabildo1.jpg|Corridor
Fayil:Cabildo-SalaCapitular1.jpg|Room
Fayil:Cabildo016.jpg|Aljibe
Fayil:ID_251_Cabildo_4919.jpg|At night


## Manazarta