Teddy bear

**Teddy bear** yana daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan kayan wasan kwaikwayo masu laushi a cikin karni na 20 da farkon karni na 21: wani nau'in wasan kwaikwayo na kayan wasa mai laushi.

A Yammacin Turai da Amurka, an san shi da sunan "Teddy" (Turanci teddy bear, Jamus Teddybär), wanda aka danganta da sunan shugaban Amurka Theodore Roosevelt.

A cikin harshen Rashanci an kafa sunan "teddy bear", ko da yake yanzu ba duk nau'in wasan kwaikwayo na irin wannan nau'in ba ne.

Teddy bears daga kamfanoni daban-daban na Turai da Amurka na farkon karni na 20 (wanda aka yi kafin yakin duniya na biyu) sanannen kayan tattarawa ne.

= Tarihi =
A shekara ta 1902, shugaban Amurka Theodore Roosevelt ya keɓe wani baƙar fata Ba'amurke akan farauta, wanda ƙungiyar farauta tare da karnuka suka kora, an kashe rabin-kashe kuma an ɗaure su da itace (willow). An gayyaci Roosevelt don harba ganima. Ya ki yin hakan da kansa, yana mai cewa “marasa wasa ne”, amma ya umarce shi da a harbi beyar domin ya ƙare azabarsa [bayyanai]. Labarin ya mayar da shi zane mai ban dariya na jarida, amma a ƙarshe an daidaita shi don dalilai masu dacewa, kuma beyar ta juya ta zama ɗan ƙaramin beyar kyakkyawa (a cikin zane mai ban dariya na Washington Post, Nuwamba 16, 1902). Bayanan labarin sun ɓace a tsawon lokaci, babban abu ya kasance - Teddy (laƙabin Roosevelt) ya ƙi harba beyar. Ɗaya daga cikin faifan caricatures ɗin da aka miƙe har zuwa teddy bear ya kama idon matar Morris Michtom, ɗan gudun hijira daga Rasha (sunan gaske - Mikhail Mishim), mai kantin sayar da kayan wasan yara. Ta dinka dan duwawu na farko mai kaman beyar daga cikin caricature. An shigar da shi a cikin taga kantin kuma aka sanya masa suna "Teddy Bear" bayan Shugaba Roosevelt. Sabon abin wasan yara ya tayar da sha'awar da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba a tsakanin masu siye, kuma nan da nan, bayan samun izinin Roosevelt na yin amfani da sunansa, Micht ya kafa Ideal Toy Company, wanda ke tsunduma cikin samar da teddy bears. Ko da yake nasarar da 'ya'yan suka samu na da girma, amma bai kawo arzikin Michtom ba. Ya yi babban kuskure - bai ba da izini ga sabon abin wasan yara da sunansa ba. Ba da da ewa akwai kamfanoni da yawa da ke samar da irin wannan bears kuma suna amfani da ra'ayinsa.

A cewar wani sigar, ɗan beyar farko ta Margarita Steif ne bisa ra'ayin ɗan ɗan'uwanta Richard, wanda ya tsara teddy bear na farko tare da ƙafafu masu motsi a 1902. A shekara ta 1903, a wurin baje kolin kayan wasan yara a Leipzig, nan da nan wani Ba’amurke ya ba da umarnin kwafin 3,000, kuma a wurin nunin da aka yi a St. Louis a 1904, an sayar da beraye 12,000, wanda Margarita da Richard suka sami lambar zinariya.

= Tattara =
Yanzu a cikin duniya akwai kimanin gidajen tarihi ashirin da aka sadaukar don teddy bears, da dubban dubban masu tara wannan abin wasan yara. Musamman a gare su, ana samar da ƙayyadaddun bugu na teddy bears, misali ta Steiff, Dean's, Merrythought ko na musamman bears na masu fasaha na zamani, waɗanda aka yi a cikin kwafi ɗaya. Christie's lokaci-lokaci yana gudanar da gwanjo wanda kawai teddy bears ake nunawa. Teddy bear mafi tsada shine abin wasan motsa jiki na mohair wanda aka yi a 1929. An sayar da shi kan $90,000.

Teddy bear babbar kyauta ce ga kowane lokaci. Wannan  sanannen abin wasan yara yana son kowa da kowa, ba tare da togiya ba, ko da kuwa shekaru. Bayan haka, yawancin mutane suna so su ji kamar yara, sun karbi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi a matsayin kyauta, musamman 'yan mata da mata.

## Manazarta