Cibiyar Shari'a ta Tibet

**Cibiyar Shari'a ta Tibet**, (TJC, tsohon **Kwamitin Lauyoyi na Duniya na Tibet**, ICLT) kungiya ce ta shari'a ta Amurka da aka kafa a shekarar 1989 wacce ke ba da shawarar haƙƙin ɗan adam da Ƙaddamar da kai ga mutanen Tibet.

## Bayani
Kungiyar kungiya ce mai zaman kanta a Oakland, California, Amurka, tana kare haƙƙin ɗan adam da kuma ƙaddamar da kai ga mutanen Tibet. Ta hanyar ayyukan shari'a da ilimi ICLT tana inganta haƙƙin ɗan adam, kariya ta muhalli, da kuma warware halin da ake ciki a Tibet.

An kafa shi a Amurka a shekarar 1989 a matsayin Kwamitin Lauyoyi na Duniya na Tibet, a tarihi shine ƙungiya ta farko kuma kawai ta doka don tallafawa dalilin Tibet. Michael van Walt van Praag, mai ba da shawara kan shari'a ga Dalai Lama na 14, da John Ackerley, lauya memba na Kamfen na Duniya don Tibet ne suka ba da shawarar kirkirar kungiyar. Ta hanyar tarurruka a Arewacin California da aka gudanar a manyan makarantun shari'a guda huɗu da manyan tarurruka biyu, lauyoyi goma sha biyar da daliban shari'a da wasu mutane masu sha'awar sun shiga sabuwar ƙungiyar.

## Mambobin
A cikin 1999, ƙungiyar tana da mambobi 1,200, wanda kashi ɗaya bisa uku lauyoyi ne.

A shekara ta 2000, Robert D. Sloane, farfesa a Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Boston, ya shiga kungiyar kuma ya zama shugaban kwamitin.

## Ayyuka

### Fitar da Gendun Rinchen
Yin aiki tare da Amnesty International, TJC ta sami damar samun sakin Gendun Rinchen, jagorar Tibet a Lhasa da aka daure a 1993 don ba da rahotanni game da keta haƙƙin ɗan adam a Tibet.  A watan Maris na shekara ta 1996, ya halarci tare da Jerry Brown, Harry Wu da Orville Schell zuwa wani taron a San Francisco don goyon bayan TJC.

### Kasancewa a Taron Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Mata a Beijing
Wata tawagar mambobi shida na TJC, Chimi Thonden, Yoden Thonden, Tenki Tendufla, Lisa Tracy da Eva Herzer, sun halarci taron NGO a taron duniya kan mata a Beijing UN a shekarar 1995. Koyaya, wani shirin fim na 2015 "Makers" ya nuna cewa Gwamnatin kasar Sin ta hana aikace-aikacen biza na kungiyar.

### Kasancewa a Taron Habitat II a Istanbul Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
TJC ta shiga cikin Taron Habitat II (en) na Shirin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Gidajen Dan Adam a Istanbul, Turkiyya a ranar 5 ga Yuni 1996, Eva Herzer, Shugaban TJC na lokacin, ya ba da lacca mai taken The destruction of Holy Lhasa: A case study.  A ranar 10 ga Yuni, kungiyar ta shirya wani bita kan keta haƙƙin gidaje a Tibet: nazarin shari'ar aikace-aikacen dokar kasa da kasa.

### Yakin ƙuduri na birane da jihohi a Amurka
A cikin 1999, TJC ta gudanar da kamfen don karɓar ƙuduri daga birane da jihohi a duk faɗin Amurka suna neman Gwamnatin Sin da ta mutunta haƙƙin ɗan adam na Tibet da kuma tattauna hanyar da ta dace da batun Tibet tare da wakilan Tibet, bisa ga nufin mutanen Tibet. 

### Rahoto game da azabtar da yara a Tibet
A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1999, TJC ta aika da lauyoyi uku da masu ilimin halayyar dan adam guda biyu sun yi hira da yara 57 a sansanin 'yan gudun hijirar Tibet a Indiya. A watan Yunin 2000, kungiyar ta wallafa wani rahoto da ya nuna cewa ana tsare da yara na Tibet sama da shekaru shida kuma ana azabtar da su saboda laifuffukan siyasa da na addini a kasar Sin. A cewar yara 'yan gudun hijira a Indiya da aka yi hira da duka da girgizar lantarki da aka yi wa yara da aka ɗaure saboda laifuka daga rubuta kalmar' yancin kai a makaranta don amfani da hotuna na littafin Dalai Lama.

### Binciken haɗin kai na siyasa
A cewar Mayank Chhaya, idan an yi nazarin manufar mulkin kai ta hanyar cin gashin kai na ɗan lokaci, har zuwa kimanin 2000s ne lauyoyi suka bincika samfuran daban-daban da za a iya amfani da su ga Tibet. Eva Herzer, wacce ta kafa TJC, ta yi aiki tare da 'yan Tibet da ke gudun hijira don yin la'akari da abin koyi na mulkin kai. Dagmar Bernstorff da Hubertus von Welck sun lura cewa wallafe-wallafen da TJC ta wallafa game da batun ya haifar da taron da ya haɗu da masana a cikin dokar kasa da kasa, ministoci, 'yan majalisa da shugabannin Tibet a watan Nuwamba 1999 a New Delhi suna kimanta yarjejeniyar damar tsakanin Tibet da China

A cewar Michael C. Davis, Farfesa na Shari'a a Jami'ar kasar Sin ta Hong Kong, binciken da aka yi ta hanyar haɗin alamomi tsakanin shari'o'i 34 na ikon cin gashin kai a duniya ya nuna cewa manufofin kasar Sin na cin gashin kansu a Tibet suna da suna kawai. Rashin ikon cin gashin kansa na ainihi ya bayyana a cikin tsarin da gwamnatin kasar Sin ta kafa. Rahoton TJC ya nuna yankunan cin gashin kansu a duniya: al'amuran al'adu, ilimi, kiwon lafiya da ayyukan zamantakewa, haraji, tattalin arziki, albarkatun kasa, manufofin muhalli, sakonni da sadarwa, sufuri da 'yan sanda na shari'a. Wadannan yankuna suna rufe da ikon mallakar gida a cikin siyasar kasar Sin a Hong Kong, Macao, kuma hakan ya yi alkawari ga Taiwan. A duk waɗannan yankuna, Gwamnatin Yankin Tibet mai cin gashin kanta tana ƙarƙashin gwamnatin tsakiya. Ga J. M. Mukhi, lauya a Kotun Koli ta Indiya, binciken Eva Ezer, mai zurfi, ya nuna cewa akwai ɗan bege cewa 'yan Tibet za su iya amfana daga mulkin kai ba tare da canjin dimokuradiyya ba.

## Manazarta