John Linnell (painter)

**John Linnell** (16 Yuni 1792 - 20 Janairu 1882) ya kasance mai zane-zane na Ingila, kuma mai zane-zane hoto da kuma shimfidar wuri. Ya kasance masanin halitta kuma abokin hamayya ga mai zane John Constable . Yana da ɗanɗano ga fasahar Arewacin Turai na Renaissance, musamman Albrecht Dürer . Ya kuma haɗu da mai zane-zane Edward Thomas Daniell, da kuma William Blake, wanda ya gabatar da mai zane da marubuci Samuel Palmer da sauransu na Tsofaffi.

## Rayuwa da aiki

### Alkama (c.)
haifi John Linnell a Bloomsbury, London a ranar 16 ga Yuni 1792,  inda mahaifinsa ya kasance mai zane-zane da gilder. Ya kasance yana hulɗa da masu zane-zane tun yana ƙarami, kuma yana ɗan shekara goma yana zanawa da sayar da hotuna a cikin ƙira da fensir. Malamin zane-zane na farko shi ne ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka Benjamin West, kuma ya shafe shekara guda a gidan mai zane John Varley, inda William Hunt da William Mulready su ma ɗalibai ne, kuma ya sadu da Shelley, Godwin da sauransu. A cikin 1805 an shigar da shi don karatu a Royal Academy, inda ya sami lambobin yabo don zane, ƙira da zane-zane. An horar da shi a matsayin mai zane, kuma ya aiwatar da rubutun Varley na "Burial of Saul . "

### Ra'ayi a cikin Dovedale (1815)
cikin 1808, Linnell mai shekaru 16 yha koma gidan Mulready, wanda matarsa ta zarge shi da cin amana da sauran mata da yara maza. Abinda Linnell ke hulɗa da Mulready na iya haifar da rushewar auren Mulready.

cikin rayuwarsa ta baya Linnell ya shagaltar da kansa tare da burin, ya buga, a cikin 1833, jerin zane-zane daga frescoes na Michelangelo a Cocin Sistine Chapel, kuma, a cikin 1840, yana kula da batun zaɓin faranti daga hotuna a cikin Fadar Buckingham, ɗaya daga cikinsu, shimfidar wuri na Titian, wanda ya zana a cikin mezzotint. Da farko ya tallafa wa kansa galibi ta hanyar zane-zane da kuma aiwatar da manyan hotuna, kamar su kamannin Mulready, Richard Whately, Peel da Thomas Carlyle. Yawancin hotunansa ya zana a layi da mezzotint.

zana batutuwa da yawa kamar "St John Preaching", "Alkawari na Ibrahim", da kuma "Journey to Emmaus", inda, yayin da wuri mai faɗi yawanci sananne ne adadi suna da isasshen mahimmanci don samar da taken aikin. Amma galibi yana da alaƙa da zane-zane na wurare masu tsabta waɗanda aka san sunansa. Ayyukansa galibi suna hulɗa da wasu al'amuran yanayin da ba shi da matsala na Ingilishi, wanda ya zama mai ban sha'awa ta hanyar kyakkyawan tasirin fitowar rana ko faɗuwar rana. Suna cike da jin daɗin waka na gaskiya, kuma suna da wadata da haske a launi.

ba da umarni mai yawa ga hotunansa, kuma game da 1850 ya sayi dukiya a Redhill, Surrey, inda ya zauna har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 20 ga Janairun 1882, yana zanen da iko ba tare da raguwa ba har zuwa cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata na rayuwarsa. Ya ba da kansa ga zanen shimfidar wurare musamman na Arewacin Downs da Kentish Weald .  Lokacin hutu ya shagala da nazarin Littafi Mai-Tsarki a cikin asali, kuma ya wallafa litattafai da yawa da kuma litattafan sukar Littafi Mai-Msarki. Linnell na ɗaya daga cikin abokai mafi kyau da masu goyon bayan William Blake. Ya ba shi kwamitocin biyu mafi girma da ya karɓa don jerin kayayyaki guda ɗaya - £ 150 don zane-zane da zane-zane na The Inventions to the Book of Job, da kuma irin wannan adadin ga waɗanda ke nuna Dante Aligheri.

kasance abokin mai zane Edward Thomas Daniell . Alamar shuɗi tana tunawa da Linnell a Old Wyldes' a North End, Hampstead . Alamar ta ambaci cewa William Blake ya zauna tare da Linnell a matsayin baƙinsa.

Ɗansa na fari William Linnell (1826-1906) shi ma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne wanda aka fi sani da zane-zanen da ya yi na Smugglerius a 1840, wanda shi ne siffar mutum da aka sanya a kwaikwayon siffar Romawa ta dā da aka sani da Dying Gaul .  

## Rubuce-rubuce

## Manazarta