open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ketsumeishi

Ketsumeishi"},"2":{"wt":""}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwCA" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Ketsumeishi (ケツ門シ) kungiya ce mai mambobi hudu ta Japan da hip hop wacce ta haɗa da waka da rapping a cikin kiɗan su. Sun sami manyan bugawa da yawa a Japan, gami da "Sakura", wanda ya kai lamba ta biyu a kan jadawalin shekara-shekara na Oricon na 2005 kuma an nuna shi a wasan Jafananci Taiko no Tatsujin . Ketsumeishi kalma ce ta Jafananci don nau'in ganye na likita da aka yi daga tsaba na Senna obtusifolia, [1] wanda ake amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin maganin Sinanci.

## Mambobin

* Ryo Tanaka : Mai ba da labari
* Ryoji Otsuka (大塚 亮二, Ōtsuka Ryōji): Mai ba da labari
* Daizo Yoshida : Mai ba da labari
* Kenta Kohno (河野健太, Kōno Kenta): DJ

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Albums

### Ma'aurata

## Manazarta
Kim Jungmo

Kim Jung-mo (Yaren Koriya: 김정모; an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Maris, 1985), wanda aka fi sani da Jungmo, 

mawaki ne na Koriya ta Kudu. Ya fara fitowa a shekarar 2004 a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar mawakan rock ta Koriya ta Kudu TRAX a ƙarƙashin SM kuma ya shiga ƙungiyar aiki tare da Heechul na Super Junior, Kim Heechul & Kim Jungmo. A farkon 2012, ƙungiyarsa ta TRAX ta ɗauki hutu bayan aikin soja na membobinsu kuma ta dawo a watan Janairun 2018 a matsayin ƙungiyar mawaka kafin ta sake zama ƙungiyar EDM, TraxX a wannan shekarar. A watan Afrilun 2019, Jungmo ya kawo ƙarshen kwangilarsa da SM bayan shekaru goma sha biyar. Ya sanya hannu da PA Entertainment a watan Nuwamba.

## Ayyuka
An fara fitar da Jungmo a matsayin memba na TRAX a ƙarƙashin sunan X-Mas a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 2004, tare da fitar da waƙar su ta farko Paradox. TRAX ta fitar da wani wasan kwaikwayo mai tsawo mai taken Cold-Hearted Man a ranar 25 ga Janairu, 2010. An ba da gudummawar Jungmo tare da memba Jay wajen rubutawa da kuma tsara dukkan waƙoƙin daga kundin waƙoƙin.

A shekara ta 2011 ya kafa ƙungiyar aikin tare da abokin lakabi Heechul da ake kira M&amp;amp;D (ma'anar "Midnight and Dawn" ko "Miari da Dangae-dong", bayan gidajen membobin).  Sun fito da wakarsu ta farko, "Close Ur Mouth". Heechul ya rubuta kalmomin kuma ya ba da umarnin bidiyon kiɗa don waƙar, yayin da Jungmo ya samar kuma ya yi kayan aiki. Ayyukansu na farko na kai tsaye ya kasance a bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na bazara na Mnet 20's Choice a ranar 7 ga Yuli.

Ya shiga aikin soja na shekaru biyu, a ranar 25 ga Oktoba 2012. Da farko an shirya su ne don shiga TARX, amma yanayin scoliosis na Jung-mo da karyewar ƙashin baya sun jinkirta shiga. Ya yi aiki ba tare da aiki ba a matsayin ma'aikacin gwamnati na watanni 23 bayan kammala makonni hudu na horo na asali. Saboda shiga cikin sojoji, TRAX ya ci gaba da hutu mara iyaka.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2015, M&D ta fitar da EP din su na farko, Cottage Industry tare da waƙar jagora "I Wish" ta hanyar dijital a ranar 16 ga Afrilu kuma a zahiri a ranar 20 ga Afrilu.  Har ila yau, duo ɗin ya rubuta kuma ya hada shi, kuma ya kai lamba ta biyu a kan Gaon album Chart .  A watan Agustan 2015, an jefa Jungmo a cikin *Whale Whale*, wanda aka gudanar daga Satumba 11 zuwa Nuwamba 15.

A ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 2016, Kim Heechul ya fitar da duet tare da Wheein don SM Station. Ya rubuta "Narcissus" guda ɗaya kuma Jungmo ne ya samar da shi.[undefined][undefined] A farkon watan Yuli, M&D ya dawo a matsayin Kim Heechul & Kim Jungmo, tare da EP na biyu, Goody Bag, da kuma jagorancin trot-rock "Ulsanbawi" a ranar 12 ga Yuli.[1]

## Manazarta
Kie Kitano

Kie Kitano (北乃 きい, Kitano Kii; an haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1991)  'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Japan.

## Ayyuka
An haifi Kitano ne a yankin Kanagawa, kuma tsohuwar memba ce ta ƙungiyar 'yan mata masu daraja Miss Magazine . A shekara ta 2005, Kitano ta lashe kyautar Miss Magazine, [1] ta zama mafi ƙanƙanta (shekara 14) don karɓar wannan kyautar. A shekara ta 2007, an zabi Kitano a karo na farko a cikin wasan kwaikwayo Life . Don nuna halayenta yadda ya kamata, Kitano ta adana kuma ta sayi kowane kundin manga wanda wasan kwaikwayon ya dogara. Tare da Happy Dining Table, ta lashe lambar yabo ta 31 ta Japan Academy a cikin sabon Actor category.[2][3] A watan Fabrairun 2008, ta kuma lashe bikin fina-finai na 29 na Yokohama tare da wannan fim din.[3] Bayan ta yi aiki a Life da Kofuku no Shokutaku, an zaba ta don bayyana a cikin bidiyon gabatarwa don ɗayan da Little ya fitar a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2007. Tsakanin Disamba 2007 da Janairu 2008, an zaba ta a matsayin manajan murna na uku na gasar kwallon kafa ta makarantar sakandare ta Japan, bayan Maki Horikita da Yui Aragaki . An zabi ta ne don Kyautar Mataimakin Mataimakin a bikin fina-finai na Milano a shekarar 2014 saboda kyawawan halayenta na mataimakin mai samar da kiɗa a cikin "The Tenor Lirico Spinto . "

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Wasanni

* *14 Sai no Haha* (2006) 
* *Junjo Kirari* (2006) 
* *Rayuwa* (2007) 
* *Taiyo zuwa Umi no Kyoshitsu* (2008) 
* *Nagareboshi* (2010) 
* Kuna Kame's Cicada (2010) 
* *Wurin wanka ba tare da Kamisama ba* (2011) 
* Makarantar (2011) 
* Cleopatra Ladies -Ƙaunar Har abada don Kyau (2012) 
* *Gintama Mitsuba Arc* (2017), Mitsuba
* *Konuka Ame* (2017), Osumi
* *Natsuzora* (2019) 
* *Ƙone Gidan* (2023), Kurea 

### Fim din

* *Yubisaki kara Sekai wo* (2006) 
* *Tebur mai Farin Ciki* (2007) - mai gabatarwa 
* Speed Master (2007) 
* *Spider-Man 3* (2007) - Mary Jane Watson (murya ga Kirsten Dunst) 
* *GeGeGe no Kitaro Sennen Noroi Uta* (2008) a matsayin Kaede Hiramoto 
* Love Fight (2008) - mai gabatarwa 
* Postman (2008) 
* Half Way (2009) 
* Pokémon: Arceus da Jewel of Life - Sheena (murya, 2009) 
* *Bandage* (2010) 
* *Bushido Goma sha shida* (2010) 
* *Labarin Tokyo* (2013) 
* *Jōkyō Monogatari* (2013) 
* *Tenor Lirico Spinto* (2014) 
* *Ba ni da Abokai da yawa* (2014) 
* Malami da Barkace (2015) 
* Tap The Last Show (2017) 
* Sengoku Girl da Kendō Boy (2020) 
* *Oshorin* (2023) 
* Teppen no Ken (2024) 

### Littattafan hoto

* *Mataki na Farko* (2007) 
* Kitano Moyō  (2008) 

### Bidiyo na talla

* "Zan iya Ganin A bayyane Yanzu" na Beat Crusaders (2005) 
* "Pink Candy - fim din-" na Kotaro Oshio (2007) 
* "Yume no Sei" (夢の 生) by Little (2007) 
* "Kibō no Uta/Kaze" (soyayyaの__ilo____ilo____ilo__/風) by Funky Monkey Babys (2008) 

## Manazarta
Kiyoharu

Kiyoharu Mori"},"2":{"wt":"森 清治"},"3":{"wt":"Mori Kiyoharu"},"extra":{"wt":"born 30 October 1968"},"lead":{"wt":"yes"}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwCw" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Kiyoharu Mori (Japanese: 森 清治, Hepburn: Mori Kiyoharu; an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Oktoba 1968), wanda aka fi sani da sunansa na Kiyoharu , mawaƙi ne kuma mawaƙi-mai rubuce-rubuce na Japan, wanda aka fi saninsa da shugaban ƙungiyar rock Kuroyume da Sads . A shekara ta 2003, ya fara aiki a matsayin mawaƙa da kuma guitarist.

## Ayyuka

### Kuroyume da Sads
Kiyoharu ta fara aikin kiɗa ne a 1986 a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar Double Bed mai zaman kanta, wanda ya ninka bayan 'yan watanni na aiki. Daga nan ya kafa Sus4 a 1987, kafin daga baya ya shiga Garnet. Bayan rushewar Garnet a cikin 1991, Kiyoharu, da kuma tsohon dan wasan Garnet, Hitoki, sun kafa Kuroyume. Kuroyume ya fara ne a farkon kwanakin motsi na visual kei. Sun ci gaba daga siffar duhu da sauti, zuwa sauti mai nauyi wanda dutsen punk ya rinjayi. Kungiyar ta ƙare a duo tare da Kiyoharu da Hitoki kawai membobin hukuma. Saboda mummunan dangantakar da ke tsakanin su biyu, Kuroyume ya ƙare duk ayyukan a watan Janairun 1999.

Kiyoharu bai ɓata lokaci ba kuma ya kafa ƙungiyar Sads a cikin 1999. Don tallafawa kundin su na 2000 Babylon, ƙungiyar ta gudanar da yawon shakatawa na ƙasa da ake kira Welcome to My Babylon . Koyaya, Kiyoharu ya yi kuskure a cikin kasafin kuɗi don samar da mataki mai zurfi, kuma ya ƙare da bashi na yen miliyan 50. Daga bisani ƙungiyar ta kafa lakabin rikodin kansu, Fullface Records, a cikin shekara ta 2001. Alamar za ta sanya hannu kan aikinta na farko a waje da Sads, Merry, don kundi na farko *Gendai Stoic* . Sads' drummer, Eiji Mitsuzono ya sanar da ficewarsa daga ƙungiyar a shekara ta 2003, ya bar ƙungiyar a kan hutu mara iyaka.

### Ayyukan kansa
Bayan dakatarwa a cikin ayyukan Sads a shekara ta 2003, Kiyoharu ya fara sakin aikin solo. An saki kundi na farko, Poetry, a shekara ta 2004, yana nuna ba kawai ƙwarewarsa ta murya ba, har ma da baiwarsa a matsayin guitarist. Ya yi aiki tare da masu fasaha da yawa, ciki har da Hyde (L'Arc-en-Ciel), Takanori Nishikawa, Kirito (Pierrot), Atsushi Sakurai (Buck-Tick), Gara (Merry), Sugizo (Luna Sea) da sauransu.

A shekara ta 2006, Kiyoharu ya fitar da waƙoƙi guda biyu, da kuma sabon kundi, *Vinnybeach -Kakuu no Kaigan-*, wanda ya biyo bayan yawon shakatawa guda biyu. Wannan ɗayan, "Slow", an nuna shi a matsayin waƙar buɗewa don jerin wasan kwaikwayo The *Wallflower* .

Ya fitar da wani kundin studio, Forever Love, a cikin 2007. An sadaukar da shi ga mahaifinsa, wanda ya mutu. Kiyoharu ya fitar da "Aibu" a farkon shekara ta 2008, kuma a watan Mayu an saki na gaba, "Samidare".

A shekara ta 2008, ya fitar da saiti na kundin tagwaye mai taken Rhythmless & Perspective light~ ya ga haske & inuwa da Rhythmlaus & Perspectives shade~ ya ga hasken & inuwa. Kowane kundin ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi 7 na rufe kansa daga aikinsa da aikinsa tare da Sads. A shekara mai zuwa, ya fitar da kundin Medley, tarin murfin Kuroyume.

A ranar 11 ga Yuli, 2012, ya sake shi *A karkashin Rana.* . 

## Manazarta
YGLP

**YGLP** (Shirin Jagoranci na Matasa na Duniya) shiri ne na jagoranci na duniya ga ɗaliban jami'a da sakandare.

An kafa kuma an haɓaka ta ne ta Human Science Lab, London, tare da tallafi daga gidauniya da dama da ƙungiyoyin ƙasashen waje. Tana amfani da sakamako daga wasu daga cikin manyan bincikenta kan fahimtar ɗan adam, jagoranci da tunani mai zurfi . 

Ana gudanar da YGLP a cikin ƙungiyoyi biyar na yankuna - Asiya, Amurka, Turai, Afirka da Oceania . 

## Tsarin Kimiyya
Shirye-shiryen bincike daban-daban kan fahimtar ɗan adam, jagoranci, tunani mai zurfi, sararin samaniya da hankali a Lab ɗin Kimiyyar Dan Adam, London, suna ba da tsarin kimiyya na YGLP. 

An gina YGLP ne bisa Ka'idar Jagoranci Matakai Huɗu da aka tsara a Lab ɗin Kimiyyar Dan Adam. A cewar ka'idar "nasarar jagoranci ta mutum ɗaya daidai take da amfani da manyan sassa huɗu da suka zama shugaba - kwarin gwiwa, tsarawa, ƙarfafawa da aiwatarwa". An tsara YGLP don inganta wannan muhimmin ɓangaren jagoranci guda huɗu tare da kowane ɓangaren shirin yana mai da hankali kan abu ɗaya. [1]

## Shirin Abokan Hulɗa na YGLP
Ana gudanar da YGLP ta hanyar shirye-shiryen takwarorinsu guda biyu. Shirin babban abokin karatun YGLP an yi shi ne ga ɗaliban jami'a masu shekaru 19 zuwa 25, yayin da shirin ƙaramin abokin karatun na Junior an yi shi ne ga ɗaliban makarantar sakandare masu shekaru 13 zuwa 19. Ana zaɓar ɗaliban da suka cancanta don shirin abokin karatun YGLP ta hanyar tsarin kimanta ƙwarewar jagoranci . 

## Manazarta
Gidaje da aka ɗaukaka

**Gidaje Masu Kyau** (wanda a da aka fi sani da **Success Path** ) shiri ne na ilimi wanda ke ba da horo kan saka hannun jari a gidaje kuma yana da nufin taimaka wa ɗalibai su nemo da kuma gyara gidaje a Amurka.  Bayan fara nuna shirin HGTV na ' *Flip or Flop* ' a shekarar 2013, masu masaukin baki na shirin, Tarek da Christina El-Moussa, sun ƙaddamar da Gidaje Masu Kyau.   

## Tarihi
Tarek da Christina El-Moussa sun shiga harkar sayar da gidaje jim kaɗan bayan koma bayan tattalin arziki na 2008. Sun rage salon rayuwarsu don su fara saka hannun jari a wannan sabon kasuwancin kuma sun inganta ƙwarewarsu a cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya. 

Lokacin da HGTV ta tuntube su a shekarar 2013, gyaran gidaje bai zama ruwan dare ba tukuna. [1] Shirin yanzu yana kan kaka ta shida kuma ma'auratan suna raba iliminsu da dabarunsu na musamman ta hanyar tarurrukan karawa juna sani na Gidajen da aka gina a ko'ina cikin Amurka. [2] An ƙirƙiri shirin Inganta Gidajen da Aka Gina don bai wa mutane kayan aikin da ake buƙata don fara kasuwancin gyaran gidaje na kansu. [3] Ana gayyatar masu son zuba jari su halarci wani taron karawa juna sani kyauta kafin su yanke shawara kan tsarin ilimi wanda ya dace da burinsu. [2]

### Asalin
Tarek da Christina El Moussa, kamar mutane da yawa a Amurka, sun fuskanci babban matsalar kuɗi a shekarar 2008. Kuɗin shigarsu ya ƙare, kuma an tilasta musu rage girman gidansu, motarsu, da kuma aikinsu. Sun yi fama don dawo da 'yancin kuɗi da suka taɓa morewa tsawon shekaru kaɗan. Sannan suka gano cewa an yi musu gyaran gidaje. Sun yi watsi da kadarorinsu na farko a shekarar 2010, kuma ba su sake waiwaya baya ba.  

Zuwa shekarar 2012, HGTV ta sanya hannu a kansu don ɗaukar wani sabon shirin gaskiya: *Flip ko Flop* . Ƙarin tallan da suka yi ya haskaka ƙwarewarsu, kuma sun fara raba ilimin da suka samu a masana'antar tare da sauran masu zuba jari a fannin gidaje. Sha'awarsu ta raba hanyarsu ga waɗanda ke son cimma irin tsaron kuɗi da suka samu ya kai ga kafa Real Estate Elevated—tsarin ilimi wanda ke koya wa masu son yin fare yadda za su yi nasara. 

## Manazarta
Ilimi mai daraja

**Ilmin ɗabi'u** shine tsarin da mutane ke ba wa junansu ɗabi'un ɗabi'a. A cewar Powney et al.  Yana iya zama wani aiki da zai iya faruwa a *kowace* ƙungiya ta ɗan adam. A lokacin da mutane ke samun taimakon wasu, waɗanda suka tsufa, a cikin yanayin da suka fuskanci bayyana ɗabi'unmu don tantance tasirin waɗannan ɗabi'un da halayen da ke da alaƙa don jin daɗin kansu da na wasu na dogon lokaci, da kuma yin tunani da kuma samun wasu ɗabi'u da halaye waɗanda suka gane a matsayin mafi tasiri ga jin daɗin kansu da na wasu na dogon lokaci. Akwai bambanci tsakanin karatu da rubutu da ilimi.

An yi ƙarancin bincike mai inganci kan sakamakon azuzuwan ilimi masu daraja, amma akwai wasu sakamako na farko masu ƙarfafa gwiwa. 

Wata ma'ana tana nufin shi a matsayin tsarin da ke ba wa matasa damar fara dabi'u, yana ba da ilimin ƙa'idodin da ake buƙata don aiki a cikin wannan yanayin hulɗa da wasu mutane da kuma neman ci gaban ɗalibi fahimtar wasu ƙa'idodi na asali, tare da ikon amfani da waɗannan ƙa'idodi cikin hikima, da kuma samun kwanciyar hankali don yin hakan [undefined] Wasu masu bincike suna amfani da manufar ƙimar ilimi a matsayin laima na ra'ayoyi waɗanda suka haɗa da ilimin ɗabi'a da ilimin zama ɗan ƙasa [1] [2] [3] maimakon haka. Dabi'u Batutuwan ilimi na iya magance su zuwa matakai daban-daban kamar hali, haɓaka ɗabi'a, Ilimin Addini, Ci gaban Ruhaniya, ilimin zama ɗan ƙasa, ci gaban mutum, ci gaban zamantakewa da ci gaban al'adu . [4]

## Manazarta
Woodcraft (motsi na matasa)

**Woodcraft** shiri ne na nishaɗi/ilimi wanda Ernest Thompson Seton ya tsara a shekarar 1902, ga matasa bisa ga sansani, ƙwarewar waje, da kuma sana'o'in katako . An haɗa ra'ayoyin Woodcraft na Thompson Seton cikin farkon motsi na Scout, amma kuma a cikin wasu ƙungiyoyi da yawa a ƙasashe da yawa.

## Amurka
An kafa kungiyar Woodcraft mafi girma kuma mafi aiki a Los Angeles a shekarar 1922, kuma ita ce kungiyar Woodcraft Rangers ta Los Angeles, wacce ke da tarihin samar da shirye-shirye ga yara a yankunan da ba a cika samun su ba a babban birnin Los Angeles. A halin yanzu, Woodcraft Rangers tana isa ga matasa sama da 18,000 da ke cikin hatsari kowace shekara ta hanyar inganta shirye-shiryen bayan makaranta da zango. Shirye-shiryen kungiyar suna amsawa ga yanayin zamantakewa kuma an tsara su ne don taimakawa yara su girma zuwa manya masu lafiya da inganci ta hanyar kwarewa mai kyau da ƙalubalen da suka dace da shekaru. Tsawon shekaru da dama, Woodcraft Rangers sun gyara ainihin abin da Seton ya mayar da hankali a kai kan rayuwar waje don haɗa ayyukan da suka dace da buƙatun yawan jama'a da ke ƙaruwa a birane, amma manufar canza hali da ƙarfafa sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar hulɗa da ilimi ta kasance babban abin da suke yi a yau. Ta hanyar samar da ayyuka masu tsari, yanayi mai aminci, da kuma jagorancin manya bayan makaranta, Woodcraft Rangers yana ba da madadin kyau ga gundura da matsin lamba mara kyau na takwarorinsu waɗanda za su iya haifar da laifin yara . Kamar yadda yake tun lokacin Seton, ƙungiyar American Camp Association ta hukumar ta amince da shirye-shiryen sansanin bazara a Blue Sky Meadow suna mai da hankali kan ƙwarewar rayuwa a waje da ayyukan yanayi. Ana ƙarfafa masu sansani su bincika da gwada ƙarfinsu da kuma gina halayensu a cikin yanayi mai aminci da tallafi. Bayan shiga cikin yawo a cikin yanayi, harbin baka, farautar masu farauta, kasada taswira da kamfas, fasaha da sana'o'i, wasannin ƙwarewar tsira da kallon taurari, masu sansani suna komawa gida da fahimtar duniyar waje da kuma ƙarin kwarin gwiwa ga iyawarsu. Sansanin bazara kuma yana ba da dama ga yara su zama yara kawai - don yin nishaɗi yayin da suke ƙulla abota ta tsawon rai, haɓaka ƙwarewa masu mahimmanci, da kuma gano sabbin abubuwan sha'awa.

## Duba kuma

* Al'ummar Woodcraft
* 'Yan Indiya Masu Aikin Katako
* Scoutcraft
* Bushcraft

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Tarihin Gasar Woodcraft
* Tarihin Al'ummar Woodcraft a Burtaniya. 
* Masu aikin katako
* Order of Woodcraft Chivalry
* Katako na Chile
* Kasuwancin Kayan Wuta na Woodcraft
Koda Kumi

Kumiko Kōda (神田 來未子, Kōda Kumiko; an haife ta a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba, 1982), wacce aka fi sani da Koda Kumi, mawaƙiya ce ta Japan daga Kyoto, wacce aka fi saninta da waƙoƙin birane da R&B.

Bayan da ta fara fitowa tare da "Take Back" a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2000, Koda ta sami shahara a watan Maris na shekara ta 2003 lokacin da aka yi amfani da waƙoƙin daga ta bakwai, "Real Emotion/1000 no Kotoba", a matsayin jigogi don wasan bidiyo na *Final Fantasy X-2* . Shahararta ta karu ne tare da sakin kundi na huɗu na studio Secret (2005), ta goma sha shida "Butterfly" (2005), da kuma kundi na farko mafi girma Best: First Things (2005), ta kai lamba-uku, lamba-biyu, da kuma lamba-ɗaya.

Kodayake sakonnin da ta fara fitowa sun gabatar da ra'ayin mazan jiya, siffar shiru, ta zama jagorar kayan ado tsakanin matasan mata, ta kafa abubuwan da suka faru kamar salon ero-kakkoii.[1] A cikin 2006 da 2007, Oricon ya kira Koda a matsayin mai sayar da mafi girma na shekara. [Nuna 1][fn 1]

## Rayuwa da aiki

### Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Koda a cikin iyalin mawaƙa. Kakanta ya kasance malamin Shakuhachi kuma mahaifiyarta malamin Koto ce;  ita ce 'yar'uwar Misono, mai zane-zane na yanzu kuma tsohuwar mawaƙan Day After Tomorrow . Mahaifiyarta, wacce ta yi aiki a mashaya ta karaoke, Koda, tun tana ƙarama, tana da burin zama mawaƙa. Shekarar da ta yi a makaranta ba ta da farin ciki; ta bayyana shekarunta na ƙarami da na sakandare a matsayin "lokacin da ba a sani ba", yayin da aka yi mata ba'a saboda "fat", "gajere", "rashin kunya", da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi bayyanarta. A lokacin shekara ta biyu ta makarantar sakandare Koda ta yi sauraro a cikin "Dream Audition" na Avex, inda ta zo ta biyu daga cikin mahalarta 120,000. Daga nan ne aka sanya hannu a kan Avex sub-label Rhythm Zone .  Littafin farko na Koda, *Koda-shiki* ("Koda-style") an bayyana shi a hukumance a matsayin "labari game da yarinya da ke cike da ƙarancin ƙarancin da ke bin hanyar ta".&nbsp;

## Manazarta
Shunsuke Kiyokiba

Shunsuke Kiyokiba  (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Janairun 1980, a Ube, Yamaguchi) mawaƙan mawaƙan Japan ne wanda ya fara Fitarwa a shekara ta 2001 tare da ƙungiyar murya da rawa ta mutum shida, Exile, a matsayin mai muryarsu a ƙarƙashin sunan, Shun . A shekara ta 2004, ya shiga cikin kundin haraji ga Yutaka Ozaki (尾崎豊) a ƙarƙashin cikakken sunansa Shunsuke Kiyokiba a matsayin mai zane-zane. A ranar 19 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2005, an saki waƙarsa ta farko "Itsuka...". Bayan shekaru hudu da rabi tare da Exile, a watan Maris na shekara ta 2006, Kiyokiba ya sanar da janyewarsa daga kungiyar don mayar da hankali kan aikinsa na solo a matsayin mai zane-zane.

A watan Yulin 2011, ya yi rikodin duet "I Believe" tare da mawaƙin Koriya ta Kudu Shin Hye-sung na Shinhwa . 

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Tarihi
A cewar shafin yanar gizon sa, Kiyokiba ya taka leda a cikin ƙungiyar tun yana makarantar sakandare. Ko da bayan ƙungiyar ta rabu lokacin da yake da shekaru 18, har yanzu yana kunna guitar a cikin bututun da ke cikin garinsu, tare da wasu waɗanda ke da sha'awa iri ɗaya. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 20, ya yi aiki a kasuwancin gine-gine, kuma ya jagoranci ƙungiyar ma'aikatan matasa a fagen. Daga nan, ya shiga cikin sauraron murya wanda gidan talabijin na gida ya shirya kuma ya ci nasara. Daga baya, kamfanin rikodin ya sanya hannu a kansa, kuma an kawo shi Tokyo a matsayin daya daga cikin masu ba da murya na EXILE.

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Ma'aurata

## Manazarta
Splash (shirye-shiryen fadakarwa na ilimi)

**Splash** (wani lokacin ana yi masa salo kamar **Splash!** ) shiri ne na shekara-shekara na wayar da kan jama'a ta jami'o'i da yawa wanda ke gayyatar ɗaliban makarantar sakandare zuwa halartar azuzuwan da ɗalibai, tsofaffin ɗalibai, da membobin al'umma na gida suka ƙirƙira kuma suka koyar. An kafa Splash a cikin 1988  ta Shirin Nazarin Ilimi na ɗalibai (ESP) na MIT.  A yau, yawancin shirye-shiryen Splash suna da alaƙa da kuma daidaita su ta hanyar Learning Unlimited .

## Tsarin

Zaman splash yawanci yana ɗaukar kwanaki biyu a ƙarshen mako, [1] tare da azuzuwan mutum ɗaya gabaɗaya tsawon sa'o'i ɗaya ko biyu. Malamai ne ke zaɓar batutuwan aji kuma sun kama daga tattaunawa da ayyukan hulɗa zuwa manyan tarurrukan ilimi. Splash yana jaddada samun nau'ikan batutuwa daban-daban na aji, wanda ya shafi fannoni daban-daban na ilimi da kuma wasannin da ba na ilimi ba da ƙwarewar aiki. Ana ƙarfafa ɗaliban da suka halarci taron su ɗauki azuzuwan da yawa gwargwadon yadda suke so. [2]

## Manazarta
Shirin 'yan sanda na dalibai

Aikin 'Yan Sanda na Ɗalibai (SPC) wani shiri ne da 'yan sandan Kerala suka aiwatar a makarantun sakandare, wanda Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Gida da ta Gabaɗaya suka aiwatar tare, kuma Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida da Ilimi na Gabaɗaya ke tallafawa, kuma Ma'aikatar Harkokin Kuɗi, Sufuri, Daji, da Gwamnatin Kai ta Ƙananan Hukumomi ke tallafawa. An fara **aikin 'Yan Sanda na Ɗalibai** a shekarar 2010, a matsayin shirin haɗin gwiwa na ilimi, lafiya, sufuri, dazuzzuka, motsa jiki, ci gaban ƙabila da gwamnatocin ƙananan hukumomi. Wannan shirin horo mai kyau na tsawon shekaru biyu, yana ba ɗaliban makarantar sakandare damar haɓaka yanayin jiki, motsin rai, hankali, zamantakewa da ƙwarewa ta hanyar ayyuka iri-iri kamar motsa jiki, faretin, tafiya ta hanya, yoga mai ƙarfi da ayyukan al'umma.

Aikin yana horar da ɗaliban makarantar sakandare su girmama dokoki, su yi aiki da ladabi, da kuma haɓaka sanin ya kamata da tausayi ga ɓangarorin al'umma masu rauni. Hakanan yana ƙarfafa sadaukarwa ga iyali, al'umma, da muhalli, wanda ke ba su damar tsayayya da munanan halaye kamar shan muggan kwayoyi, ɗabi'un karkacewa, rashin haƙuri, da sauran munanan halaye na zamantakewa.

An ƙaddamar da aikin a ranar 2 ga Agusta, 2010 a makarantun sakandare/manyan makarantun sakandare 127 a faɗin Kerala,  tare da ɗalibai 11,176, maza da mata, waɗanda aka yi wa rajista a matsayin Cadets da malamai 254 da aka horar a matsayin Jami'an 'Yan Sanda na Al'umma (CPOs) na matakin makaranta.  A shekarar 2012, an faɗaɗa aikin don ya shafi jimillar makarantun sakandare 249 a faɗin Kerala,  tare da haɗin gwiwar kusan SPC 16,000 da CPO 500. Ya zuwa ranar 30 ga Agusta, 2022, aikin yana aiki a makarantu 1,000 a Kerala, tare da ɗalibai sama da 83,000 da ke samun horo a yanzu kuma ɗalibai sama da 200,000 sun kammala horo. Tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da shi a ƙasa a shekarar 2018 , Aikin 'Yan Sanda na Ɗalibai yanzu yana aiki a makarantu 12,000 a faɗin Indiya tare da ɗalibai 900,000 da ke ƙarƙashin horo.

## Manazarta
Abokan Sloan

Shirin **Sloan Fellows** shiri ne na digiri na biyu na matsakaici da na babban aiki a fannin gudanarwa da jagoranci na gabaɗaya wanda ake bayarwa a MIT, Jami'ar Stanford, da Makarantar Kasuwanci ta London (LBS).

Da farko an tallafa masa da tallafin kuɗi daga Alfred P. Sloan, tsohon shugaban kamfanin General Motors, kuma an kafa shirin a shekarar 1930 a Makarantar Gudanarwa ta MIT Sloan wadda yanzu haka ake kira MIT. An faɗaɗa shi zuwa Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Digiri na Stanford (GSB) a shekarar 1957, da kuma Makarantar Kasuwanci ta London a shekarar 1968.

Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen horar da shugabanci mafi daraja a duniya, yana mai da hankali kan shugabanni masu ƙwarewa da kuma waɗanda suka kafa. Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai sun haɗa da Kofi Annan, tsohon Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel Peace Prize ; John Browne, Baron Browne na Madingley, tsohon shugaba kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na BP kuma memba na Majalisar Dattawa ta Burtaniya; da Carly Fiorina, tsohuwar Shugabar Hewlett-Packard .

## Tarihi
An ƙirƙiri Shirin Sloan Fellows a Makarantar Gudanarwa ta MIT Sloan a shekarar 1930, ta hannun Alfred P. Sloan, Shugaban Kamfanin General Motors daga 1937 zuwa 1956. Sloan ya yi hasashen shirin a matsayin hanyar haɓaka "manaja mai kyau". Shirin Sloan Fellows shine shirin farko na ilimi na shugabanci da jagoranci na duniya ga manajoji masu ƙwarewa a tsakiyar aiki. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

A cikin shekaru da suka biyo baya, an faɗaɗa shirin don ya haɗa da shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Jami'ar Stanford a 1957,  da Makarantar Kasuwanci ta London a 1968. 

A shekarar 2013, Stanford ta canza sunan shirinta na Sloan daga digirin Master na Stanford Sloan zuwa digirin Master na Kimiyya a fannin Gudanarwa ga Shugabannin da suka ƙware (Stanford MSx). 

## Malamai
Ana gabatar da shirin ne a cikakken lokaci tsawon watanni 12-14, ya danganta da zaɓin da aka yi. LBS da MIT Sloan suna ba da takardar bincike ta zaɓi.   

## Manazarta
Shirin Microform na Kudancin Asiya

**Aikin Microform na Kudancin Asiya**, wanda kuma aka sani da **South Asian Materials Project** da **SAMP**, yana ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shirye shida da cibiyar sadarwa ta Duniya ta Cibiyar Bincike Laburare (CRL) ke jagoranta. SAMP tana adana kayan ilimi na manyan makarantu ta hanyar microform, da sauran dabarun. 

## Bayani
SAMP tana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Nazarin Asiya .  A cikin 2019 SAMP ta yi haɗin gwiwa da JSTOR tana samar da shafuka sama da 500,000 masu dijital kyauta har zuwa Maris 2020. 

## Tarihi
An fara kafa SAMP a shekarar 1962 ta hanyar malaman ilimi da masu kula da dakunan karatu waɗanda suka ga buƙatar adana kayan zahiri. Waɗannan mutane sun kafa Kwamitin Jami'o'i na Ƙasashen Duniya kan Albarkatun Ilimi na Kudancin Asiya a Jami'ar Chicago, ƙarƙashin jagorancin shugaban Robert E. Frykenberg na Sashen Tarihi na Jami'ar Wisconsin . Waɗannan mutane suna son daidaita yadda ake ɗaukar hotuna da kuma sarrafa littattafan littattafai na waɗannan kayan. Sauran abubuwan da SAMP ta yi a baya sun haɗa da:

* haɓaka ƙoƙarin haɗin gwiwa na neman haɗin gwiwa;
* fara binciken littattafai game da albarkatun ƙananan fina-finai na Kudancin Asiya da ke akwai a Amurka
* kula da babban fayil da kuma cibiyar tattara bayanai don waɗannan albarkatu;
* taimaka wa malamai da masu kula da dakunan karatu wajen gano kayan da aka yi fim ɗin;
* sami na'urar microfilm mai ɗaukuwa da za a samu a Indiya don masana Amurka su yi amfani da ita bisa ga haya; kuma
* buga wasiƙar labarai da ke magana game da albarkatun microfilm

## Manazarta
Aegean Center for the Fine Arts

An kafa **Cibiyar Fasaha ta Aegean** a shekarar 1966 ta hannun Brett Taylor, kuma daraktan ta, John Pack, ne ke kula da ita tun daga shekarar 1984. Cibiyar wani shiri ne mai zaman kansa, wanda ba na riba ba, wanda ke Paros, Girka da Pistoia, Italiya . Ana bayar da darussa a cikin zaman zangon karatu biyu na tsawon zangon karatu a kowace shekara da kuma bita mai zurfi a lokacin bazara, kuma sun haɗa da zane, zane, daukar hoto, buga takardu, rubuce-rubuce masu kirkire-kirkire, tarihin fasaha, adabi da kuma waƙoƙin gargajiya.  Cibiyar tana karɓar ɗalibai 24 a cikin kowane shirin zangon karatunta. 

Taylor kwararren mai zane ne kuma mawaƙi wanda ya sami sha'awar Girka daga ɗaya daga cikin malamansa a Makarantar Fasaha ta Tyler da ke Philadelphia. Rubuce-rubucen Taylor sun bayyana manufar shirinsa: "...don guje wa samar da kayayyaki da yawa da kuma biyan buƙatar koyarwa ta musamman a cikin wani yanayi da ba a saba da shi ba kuma wanda ke haɓaka sabon hangen nesa da 'yancin kai..." [1] A ƙarƙashin jagorancin John Pack Cibiyar ta fuskanci sauye-sauye da yawa a cikin shirye-shiryenta da kayayyakin more rayuwa. Cibiyar da manufarta suna ci gaba da bunƙasa a cikin rabin ƙarni da suka gabata tun lokacin da aka kafa ta.

## Manazarta
Cibiyar sadarwar tafiye-tafiye ta ilimi

**Cibiyar sadarwa ta motsi ta ilimi** ƙungiya ce ta jami'o'i da shirye-shiryen gwamnati waɗanda ke ƙarfafa musayar ɗaliban manyan makarantu na duniya ( motsi na ilimi ).  

## Bayani
Daliban da suka zaɓi yin karatu a ƙasashen waje (ɗaliban ƙasashen waje) suna da niyyar inganta matsayinsu na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ta hanyar zaɓar yin karatu a cikin ƙasar da ke da ingantattun tsarin ilimi fiye da nasu. Wannan yana haifar da ƙaura zuwa ɗalibai, galibi Kudu zuwa Arewa da Gabas zuwa Yamma.  An yi hasashen cewa 'yan ƙasar Asiya, musamman Indiya da China, za su wakilci ƙaruwar yawan ɗaliban ƙasashen duniya. 

Jimillar ɗaliban da suka yi karatun jami'a a ƙasashen waje (ɗaliban ƙasashen waje) sun ƙaru daga miliyan 1.3 a shekarar 1990, zuwa miliyan 2 a shekarar 2000, zuwa sama da miliyan 3 a shekarar 2010 da kuma miliyan 4.3 a shekarar 2011.   Matsalar kuɗi ta shekarar 2008 ba ta rage waɗannan alkaluman ba. 

Ana iya bayyana samuwar hanyoyin sadarwa na motsa jiki na ilimi ta hanyar sauye-sauye a tsarin ilimi. Gwamnatocin wasu ƙasashe sun ware kuɗi don inganta ilimin jami'a ga ɗaliban ƙasashen waje. Ga wasu ƙasashe, kasancewar ɗaliban ƙasashen waje yana nuna ingancin tsarin iliminsu. Ɗaliban ƙasashen duniya suna ba da gudummawa ga tattalin arzikin ƙasar da suka zaɓa don karatu.

A shekarar 2011, ƙasashen OECD suna ɗaukar nauyin kashi saba'in cikin ɗari na ɗaliban ƙasashen waje. A cikin OECD, kusan rabin ɗaliban ƙasashen waje sun yi rajista a ɗaya daga cikin manyan wurare biyar na karatu a manyan makarantu. Waɗannan su ne Amurka (kashi 17 cikin ɗari), Burtaniya (kashi 13 cikin ɗari), Ostiraliya (kashi 6 cikin ɗari), Jamus (kashi 6 cikin ɗari) da Faransa (kashi 6 cikin ɗari). Ɗaliban ƙasashen waje sun fi son yin karatu a ƙasashen da ke magana da Turanci. Fannonin karatu da suka shahara sune kimiyyar zamantakewa, kasuwanci da shari'a . Kashi talatin cikin ɗari na ɗaliban ƙasashen waje sun yi karatu a waɗannan fannoni a shekarar 2011. 

## Manazarta
Shirye-shiryen Ilimi na Duniya

**Shirin Ilimi na Duniya** ( **API** ) wani kamfani ne mai zaman kansa wanda ke ba da bincike a ƙasashen waje wanda ke da hedikwata a Amurka .  Wuraren da yake aiki sun haɗa da Argentina, Bhutan, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Ingila, Faransa, Jamus, Hungary, Ireland, Italiya, Mexico, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Scotland, Spain, da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa .

API tana ba da horon aiki na ƙasashen duniya a Argentina, Chile, Ingila, Ireland, da Spain wanda mahalarta ke da damar samun maki a kwaleji.

## Manazarta
Shekarar Kwalejin a Athens

**Shekarar Kwaleji a Athens** ( **CYA** ) wata cibiya ce ta ilimi mai zaman kanta, 501(c)(3)  wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1963  kuma aka kafa ta a Jihar Delaware .  Tana da hedikwata a Cambridge, Massachusetts,  kuma kwamitin amintattu ne ke kula da ita. Tana bayar da shirin karatunta a ƙasashen waje ta hanyar Cibiyar Nazarin Helenanci da Bahar Rum da ke Athens (DIKEMES).  CYA ita ce shirin karatu na farko a ƙasashen waje a Girka ga ɗaliban da ke jin Turanci  kuma memba ce ta NAFSA: Ƙungiyar Malaman Ƙasashen Duniya, EAIE: Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta Turai, kuma memba ce mai rijista ta FORUM: Forum on Education a Ƙasashen Waje .

## Tarihi
An kafa CYA a shekarar 1962 ta hannun Ismene Phylactopoulou (1907-1983), wacce ta kammala karatunta a Kwalejin Wellesley [1] wacce ta sami digirin digirgir na Wasikun Dan Adam daga Jami'ar DePauw don girmama nasarorin da ta samu a karatu a ƙasashen waje.

## Harabar jami'a
Cibiyoyin ilimi na shirin suna a 5 Plateia Panathinaikou Stadiou, kusa da Athens Marble Stadium (panathenaic Stadium),   a yankin Pangrati na Athens, kusa da Athens National Gardens da Lycabettus Hill .   

## Manazarta
CIMBA

**CIMBA Italiya** (Cibiyar Gudanarwa da Nazarin Kasuwanci ta Consortium) wani shiri ne na karatu a ƙasashen waje a Italiya wanda ke ba da karatu a ƙasashen waje da kuma digiri ga ɗaliban digiri na farko, MBA, da kuma waɗanda ke matakin zartarwa.  Aikin kwas ɗin ya mayar da hankali kan koyo irin na Amurka a fannin kasuwanci, jagoranci, aikin jarida, sadarwa, da injiniyanci. CIMBA tana da harabar jami'a a Paderno del Grappa a yankin Veneto na arewacin Italiya .  

Kwalejin Kasuwanci ta Tippie, wacce ke Jami'ar Iowa (UI) a birnin Iowa, Iowa, Amurka, ita ce cibiyar bayar da digiri da kuma bashi a yanzu.  

## Jami'o'in abokan hulɗa
CIMBA tana aiki tare da jami'o'in da ba na mamba ba da kuma waɗanda ba na mamba ba. [1] Wannan ƙungiyar, wacce Jami'ar Iowa (UI) ke jagoranta, ta ƙunshi jami'o'i sama da talatin da biyar na Amurka (dukkan jami'o'in bincike na Carnegie Foundation ), waɗanda ke ba da tallafi da jagora ga shirye-shiryen ilimi na CIMBA tare. Dalibai da malamai sun fito ne daga waɗannan makarantun haɗin gwiwa:

## Tarihi
A shekarar 1985, an kafa ƙungiyar Consortium of Universities for International Studies (CUIS) a matsayin ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da nufin samar da ƙwarewar ƙasashen duniya ga farfesoshin kasuwanci. Bayan 'yan shekaru, ƙungiyar jami'a ta ƙirƙiri cibiyar kasuwanci mai suna CIMBA. A shekarar 1991, Jami'ar Clemson ta zama cibiyar bayar da digiri kuma ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a ajin MBA . A tsakiyar shekarun 1990, CUIS ta fara shirin karatun digiri na bazara a ƙasashen waje kuma ta ƙirƙiri abubuwan bayarwa ga ɗaliban digiri. CUIS ta fara bayar da shirye-shiryen karatu a ƙasashen waje ga ɗaliban digiri a shekarar 1997. A shekarar 1999, Jami'ar Kansas ta zama jami'ar bayar da digiri ga CUIS. A shekara mai zuwa, CUIS ta ba da shirinta na farko na zangon karatu na farko ga ɗaliban digiri sannan daga baya ta fara bayar da darussan aikin jarida da sadarwa ga ɗaliban digiri. A shekarar 2008, Jami'ar Iowa ta zama sabuwar cibiyar bayar da bashi ga CUIS, kuma CIMBA har yanzu tana ba da darussa ta hanyar Kwalejin Kasuwanci ta Tippie ta UI, Kwalejin Injiniya, da Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Liberal . Farfesoshi daga jami'o'in da ke haɗin gwiwa ne ke koyar da darussan da shirin ke bayarwa. Shirin yana da tsofaffin ɗalibai kusan 10,000 da ke zaune da aiki a ƙasashe 44, ciki har da tsofaffin ɗaliban MBA sama da 1,200.

## Manazarta
Sufi Iqbal

Mufti **Sufi Iqbal** shugaba ne na addinin Musulmi kuma memba ne na Tableeghi Jamaat a Pakistan .  Yawancin mabiyansa sun shiga cikin Yunkurin juyin mulkin Pakistan na 1995.

## Manazarta
Kwamitin Ibrahim Lincoln kan Nazarin Kasashen Waje

Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta kafa **Hukumar Nazarin Ƙasashen Waje ta Abraham Lincoln** a shekarar 2005 don samar da tsarin shirin karatu na ƙasa da ƙasa a ƙasashen waje ga ɗaliban kwaleji wanda zai ba da tallafi da ƙarfafa ababen more rayuwa don aika ɗaliban kwaleji miliyan ɗaya na Amurka zuwa karatu a ƙasashen waje kowace shekara nan da shekarar 2017. Sanata Richard J. Durbin na Illinois (D) ne ya ɗauki nauyin wannan kudiri, kuma ya samu kwarin gwiwa daga goyon bayan Sanata Paul Simon, wanda ya yi imani, bayan harin 11 ga Satumba da aka kai wa Amurka, cewa ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin kariya mafi kyau don kare kai daga rauni a nan gaba a cikin duniyar da ke ƙara haɗuwa ita ce ƙarfafa ilimin ƙasa da ƙasa ta hanyar ba da tallafin karatu ga ɗaliban kwaleji.    

awar "rashin ilimin ƙasa da ƙasa" - rashin daidaito tsakanin adadin ɗaliban ƙasashen waje da ke karatu a Amurka da adadin ɗaliban Amurka da ke karatu a ƙasashen waje. [1] Kudirin ya zaburar da IFSA-Butler da Jami'ar Arcadia su kafa ƙungiyar Alliance for Global Education, wata ƙungiya da aka tsara don sauƙaƙe abubuwan da suka shafi Nazarin Ƙasashen Waje a China, Indiya, da sauran ƙasashen Asiya waɗanda a da ba su da tabbas, dangane da damar karatu a ƙasashen waje ga ɗaliban Amurka. [2]

## Manazarta
Budapest Semesters a cikin Lissafi

Shirin zangon karatu na Budapest a fannin Lissafi dama ce ta karatu a ƙasashen waje ga ɗaliban jami'a na Arewacin Amurka a Budapest, Hungary . Aikin karatun galibi lissafi ne kuma ana gudanar da shi da Turanci ne ta hanyar farfesoshi 'yan ƙasar Hungary waɗanda manyan mukamansu ke Jami'ar Eötvös Loránd ko Cibiyar Lissafi ta Alfréd Rényi ta Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Hungary . Asalin karatun László Lovász, László Babai, Vera Sós, da Pál Erdős ne suka fara shi, kuma zangon karatu na farko an gudanar da shi ne a bazara na 1985. A halin yanzu ɓangaren Arewacin Amurka na shirin yana ƙarƙashin jagorancin Tina Garrett (Daraktan Arewacin Amurka) daga Kwalejin St. Olaf da ke Northfield, MN . Kendra Killpatrick (Daraktan Mataimaki) da Eileen Shimota (Mai Gudanar da Shirye-shirye). Tsoffin Daraktocin Arewacin Amurka sune Paul D. Humke (1988 – 2011) da Tom Trotter. Daraktan Hungary shine Dezső Miklós . Daraktan Hungarian na farko shine Gábor J. Székely (1985 – 1995).

## Tarihin Shirin

## Darussan da ake bayarwa
Darussan da ake bayarwa a BSM:

* Gabatarwa ga Algebra Mai Takaitaccen Bayani
* Algebra Mai Ci Gaba Mai Cike da Takaitawa
* Batutuwa a cikin Nazarin
* Ayyuka Masu Rikici
* Haɗakarwa 1
* Haɗakarwa 2
* Algebra mai sauyawa
* Zato da Hujja
* Binciken Aiki
* Magance Matsalolin Farko
* Ka'idar Galois
* Batutuwa a Tsarin Lissafi
* Ka'idar Zane-zane
* Ka'idar Lamba
* Batutuwa a Ka'idar Lambobi
* Ka'idar Yiwuwa
* Ayyuka da Ma'auni na Gaske
* Ka'idar Saita
* Gabatarwa ga Tsarin Halitta
* Ilimin Lissafi
* Ƙungiyoyin Bincike Masu Zaman Kansu
* Ka'idar Kwamfuta
* Bambancin Lissafi
* Tsarin Canji da Rarrabawa
* Tsarin Stochastic a cikin Bioinformatics
* Manhajar Lissafi 

## Manazarta
Yusuf Motala

**Yusuf ibn Suleman ibn Qasim Motala** (25 Nuwamba 1946 - 8 Satumba 2019) masanin addinin Sunni ne na Indiya, wanda ya kafa Darul Uloom Bury kuma ɗaya daga cikin almajiran Zakariyya Kandhlawi .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Yusuf Motala a Nani Naroli a Gujarat, Indiya ta Burtaniya, a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 1946. Ya kammala karatu daga Mazahir Uloom,  inda ya yi karatu a karkashin Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhlawi da Muhammad Yunus Jaunpuri. 

## Ayyuka
A kan umarnin Zakariyya Kandhlawi, Maulana Yusuf Motala ya kafa Darul Uloom Al-Arabiyyah Al-Islamiyyah a Holcombe, Bury, Lancashire, a cikin 1973.  Daga baya ya kafa wasu cibiyoyin ilimi da yawa. An haɗa shi a cikin jerin 2019 na "Musulmai 500 mafi tasiri," wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Dabarun Musulunci ta Royal ta buga a kowace shekara.

## Mutuwa
Ya mutu a Toronto, Kanada a ranar 8 ga Satumba 2019 bayan ciwon zuciya.

## Ayyuka
Ayyukan Motala sune: 

* *Aḍwā' al-Bayān fī Tarjamatul Qurʼān* (Fassarar Alkur'ani ta Urdu). 
* *Aimma Araba aur Sufia Kiram (Urdu) *
* Juz' ʿAmma Tafsīr a cikin Larabci (tare da Urdu da Ingilishi Tarjumma) 
* Khutbahs na Larabci
* Hadyah-e-Haramain (Salaatus-Salaam Compilations - Larabci-Urdu) 
* Buzurgon ke Wisal Ke Ahwaal (Urdu) 
* Fitno ya zama mai girma a Masnoon Duaaei (Urdu) 
* Shaykh al-Ḥadīth, Ḥaḍrat Mawlānā Muḥammad Zakariyya saheb raḥmatullahe alayhe Aur Unke Khulafa Ikraam- Sashe na 2 da Sashe na 3 (Urdu) 
* Inayat Naame (Urdu) 
* Itaat-e-Rasool (Urdu) 
* Jamale Mohammadi Jable Noor Pur (Urdu) 
* Jamale Mohammadi darse Bukhari ke Aaine mei - Jirgin 1 & 2 Haɗe (Urdu) 
* Jamale Muhammadi ki Jalwa Gahen - Vols 1 da 2 (Urdu) 
* Jāmiʿ al-Siyar (Urdu) 
* Karamat Wa Kamalat-e-Awliya - Littattafai 1 da 2 (Urdu) 
* Majmua da Darood o Salaam (Urdu) 
* Mashaa'ikh Ahmadabad Littafi na 1 da 2 (Urdu) 
* Mere Bhai Jaan (Urdu) 
* Muhabbat Naamay Volume 1 da 2 (Urdu) 
* Sham-o-Hind ke Awliya' ʿIzam (Urdu) 

Fassarar Turanci na ayyukan Shaykh Yusuf Motala sune: 

* Lokaci na Ƙarshe na Mai Tsarki (Fassarar Turanci) 
* Ḥaḍrat Shaykh da ni (Turanci) 
* Miṣbāḥ al-Ẓalām fi al-Ṣalāt wa al-Salām ʿalā__wol____wol____wol__ al-Anām, wanda Imām Nūr al-Dīn Al-Shūni (RA) ya tattara, wanda Ḥaḍrat Maānāwl Yūsuf Motālā ṣaheb (Turanci /Larabci) ya jaddada
* 99 Sunayen Allah (Asmaaul-Husnaa) da kuma 99 halaye / kira na Annabi Muhammadu
* Bukatar Auren Sauƙi (Turanci) 

## Manazarta
Abokan Athlone

Shirin **Athlone Fellowship** don Horarwa Mai Amfani a Masana'antar Masu Digiri a Injiniyancin Kanada a Burtaniya shiri ne na shekaru ɗaya zuwa biyu bayan kammala karatun digiri don kawo injiniyoyin Kanada zuwa Burtaniya don ƙarin karatu ko ƙwarewar masana'antu. 

## Tarihi
An sanya wa wannan tallafin suna ne ga Alexander Cambridge, Earl na 1 na Athlone, wanda ya kafa wannan tallafin [1] a Cibiyar Injiniya ta Kanada kusa da ƙarshen wa'adinsa a matsayin Gwamna Janar na 59 na Kanada . [2] An yi niyyar shirin ne don ƙara sanin tsarin Birtaniya tsakanin injiniyoyin Kanada, da kuma samar wa 'yan Kanada ƙwarewar karatu ko aiki a ƙasashen waje. [3] An kafa wannan tallafin ne a shekarar 1951, kuma an ba wa injiniyoyi 810 tallafin, wanda aka kammala a shekarar 1970. [4]

## Tsarin da masu karɓa
Shirin ya ƙunshi aikin shekaru biyu a Burtaniya. Yawancin mahalarta sun kammala karatun injiniya ne waɗanda suka halarci wata cibiyar karatun sakandare ta Burtaniya don ƙarin darussa da bincike.  An tura ƙaramin rukuni injiniyoyi masu ƙwarewa aiki a masana'antu ko a matsayin mai ba da shawara, kuma wasu mahalarta sun raba lokacinsu tsakanin ƙwarewar ilimi da masana'antu.  An ba wa ɗaliban da suka kammala karatun jami'o'i a faɗin Kanada tallafin karatu. 

## Manazarta
Hikaru Koyama

Hikaru Koyama (小山 Capitula, Koyama Hikaru; an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1991) ɗan Japan ne kuma mawaƙi. An haife ta ne daga yankin Kyoto . Tana wakiltar IMS Entertainment .

Ta kasance tsohuwar memba na ƙungiyar 'yan rawa ta Vision Factory da ƙungiyar murya Hinoi Team .

## Tarihin rayuwa

* A ranar 3 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2002, ta kafa ƙungiyar kiɗa ta mutum uku Love&Peace tare da Miho Hiroshige da Asuka Hinoi, kuma ta saki "Drifter" (PCCA-1699).
* A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2005, ta saki wakar "Ike Ike" a matsayin memba na Hinoi Team .
* Daga 1 ga Satumba 2008, an share littafinta "Hikaru wa Eien Tsuru wa Sen Nen Kame wa Man Nen" daga shafin yanar gizon wayar hannu na ofishinta.
* A ranar 3 ga Yuni 2012, an zaba ta a matsayin ɗalibi na farko na Kansai Collection 
* Ta bayyana a ranar 17 ga Satumba 2012 a Kansai Collection 2012 A/W (4th, Kyocera Dome Osaka). 
* A ranar 3 ga Maris 2013, ta bayyana a Kansai Collection 2013 S/S (5th, Kyocera Dome Osaka) Nails Unique mataki.
* Ta bayyana a matsayin samfurin baƙo a Tokyo Fashion Collection (Pacifico Yokohama) a ranar 12 ga Yulin 2014. 

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim din

* *Kūga no Shiro: Joshi Keimusho* (an buga shi a ranar 26 ga Maris 2017, Darakta: Wataru Oku)  - a matsayin Yuki Ninomiya

### Kai tsaye zuwa bidiyo

* *Kūga no Shiro: Joshi Keimusho 2* (Mayu 2017, Darakta: Wataru Oku) - a matsayin Yuki Ninomiya

## Bayanan littattafai

* Love Berry (- fitowar Maris 2008) Tokuma Shoten
* *3-Kagetsu Mae kara Hajimeru Beauty Hanayome Book*, Gentosha - samfurin hoto

## Manazarta
Asuka Kuramochi

Asuka Kuramochi (倉持 明日香, Kuramochi Asuka; an haife ta a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 1989, a yankin Kanagawa, Japan) mawaƙiya ce, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, kuma tsohuwar memba ce ta ƙungiyar gumaka ta AKB48 a ƙarƙashin Team B . 

## Ayyuka
Asuka Kuramochi ta fara aikinta a shekara ta 2007 ta hanyar wucewa ga jarrabawar farko ta AKB48.  A watan Maris na shekara ta 2008, an inganta ta zuwa Team K. Farkon bayyanarta a zaben AKB48 Senbatsu a shekarar 2009 ya haifar da matsayi na 21. A ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, 2009, a lokacin AKB48 Bunshin no Jutsu Tour, an sanar da cewa za a tura ta zuwa Team A.

A cikin Zaben Senbatsu na 2010, Kuramochi ya kasance na 23 kuma a hukumance ya zama memba na Team A a ranar 21 ga Mayu, 2010. Satumba 8 na wannan shekarar ta fara fitowa a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Kiss ta Faransa,  tare da Yuki Kashiwagi da Aki Takajō . Ta ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin zaɓen Senbatsu na gaba, inda ta sami matsayi na 21 a 2011 da kuma matsayi na 22 a 2012.  

Wani sauye-sauye na tawagar a shekarar 2012 ya haifar da dawowar Kuramochi zuwa Team K, tare da sabbin ayyukan tawagar da suka fara a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2012. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2013, an sanar da sakin sautin farko, "Itsumo Soba ni"  a karkashin Avex, tare da fitowar sautin a ranar 29 ga Mayu, 2013. A wannan shekarar, a cikin AKB48 32nd Single Senbatsu General Election, ta kasance ta 36, ta sanya ta a cikin Next Girls .

A cikin shekara ta 2014, a lokacin bikin sake fasalin rukuni na AKB48, an tura Kuramochi zuwa Team B kuma an nada shi kyaftin.[undefined] A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2015, ta sanar da kammala karatunta daga AKB48 don ci gaba da aiki a wasan kwaikwayo, tare da aikinta na karshe a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 2015. [1] Bayan kammala karatunta, a cikin 2016, ta bayyana a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na MBS / TBS "OL Desu ga, Kyabajou Hajimemashita" a matsayin Nanako Koizumi (小泉菜々子個、Koizumi Nanako), Wannan ita ce bayyanarta ta farko a cikin wasan kwaikwayon tun bayan kammala karatunta daga AKB48.[2]

A ranar 28 ga Satumba, 2025, Asuka Kuramochi ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta rabu da hukumar ta, Watanabe Entertainment, bayan shekaru 15 tare.

## Solo Single Tallace-tallace

* Kuramochi ta solo guda, **"Itsumo Soba ni"**,  an sake shi a ranar **29 ga Mayu, 2013**, yana sayar da fiye da 31,424 kofe.

## Manazarta
Ann Lee (mawakin)

**Annerley Emma Gordon** (an haife ta 12 Nuwamba 1967),  wacce aka fi sani da **Ann Lee**, mawaƙiya ce ta Eurodance ta Burtaniya kuma marubuciya, wacce ta shahara a ƙarshen shekarun 1990.  An san ta da farko saboda waƙoƙinta na "2 Times" (1998) da "Voices" (1999).

## Ayyuka
Bayan ya koma zama a Italiya a ƙarshen shekarun 1980, Gordon ya fitar da wasu 'yan wasa na Yurobeat a ƙarƙashin lakabin Italiyanci A-Beat-C. a karkashin sunayen **Annerley Gordon** da Annalise .  An yaba wa Gordon da ba da gudummawa ga abun da ke ciki na "The Rhythm of the Night", wanda aka saki a Italiya a watan Disamba na 1993 a kan lakabin rikodin DWA, ta hanyar aikin Eurodance Corona.

Gordon ta farko solo guda a karkashin sunan Ann Lee shi ne "2 Times", da aka saki a shekarar 1998. An sake sake shi a farkon 1999 kuma ya zama saman 10 a Austria, Faransa, Jamus, Italiya, Netherlands da Norway, da kuma Australia da New Zealand. Har ila yau, ya buga lamba ta 2 a cikin asalinsa United Kingdom, [1] kuma ya kai lamba No. 1 a Flanders da Denmark. A Kanada ya kai lamba ta 14 a kan jadawalin mutane.[2] An nuna "2 Times" a cikin fim din 2001 Head Over Heels a matsayin taken fim din.

2007 ya ga dawowar Lee tare da kundin So Alive, wanda ya haɗa da "Catches Your Love". A shekara ta 2009, ta saki wani waka, "2 People", a karkashin lakabin Off Limits . [1] A watan Disamba na wannan shekarar, Lee ya ba da murya ga Favretto's single "I Get The Feeling", wanda Off Limits ya fitar.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Lee ya sayi gida a Italiya a shekara ta 2005, kuma yana da ɗa da aka haifa a wannan shekarar.

## Bayanan da aka yi

## Manazarta
Shirin Jagora na Turai a cikin Ma'anar Kwamfuta

**Shirin Digiri na Biyu na Turai a fannin Lissafin Kwamfuta** (EMCL) shiri ne na haɗin gwiwa na shekaru biyu wanda ke ba da digiri na haɗin gwiwa tsakanin jami'o'i huɗu na Turai a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin haɗin gwiwa da motsi na Erasmus Mundus . Zuwa yanzu (daga 2004 zuwa 2008), wannan shirin yana da ɗalibai sama da 130.

Cibiyoyin haɗin gwiwa sune:

* Technische Universität Dresden, Jamus (jami'ar daidaitawa)
* Jami'ar Kyauta ta Bozen-Bolzano, Italiya
* Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal
* Technische Universität Wien, Austria
* NICTA, Ostiraliya

Dangane da tushe mai ƙarfi a cikin dabarun lissafi, kimiyyar kwamfuta ta ka'ida, basirar wucin gadi da shirye-shiryen bayyanawa, ɗalibai za su sami zurfin ilimin da ake buƙata don fayyace, aiwatarwa da gudanar da tsare-tsare masu rikitarwa, da kuma tabbatar da halayen waɗannan tsarin.

Musamman ma, abin da za a mayar da hankali a kai a kan tsarin cire kuɗi, wakilcin ilimi da tunani, ilimin halittar jiki, basirar wucin gadi, ƙayyadaddun bayanai da tabbatarwa, dabaru da lissafi . Wannan ilimin asali ana amfani da shi a fannoni kamar sarrafa harshe na halitta, yanar gizo mai ma'ana, ilimin halittu, tsarin bayanai da fasahar bayanai, tabbatar da software da hardware .

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Shafin farko na Shirin Digiri na Biyu a fannin Lissafi na Kwamfuta Archived  
* Shirin PhD na Turai a fannin Lissafi na Kwamfuta  na EPCL Archived