Mutane da Membobi

**Mutane** Da **Membobin** cibiyar sadarwa ce ta ƙungiyoyin kamfen ɗin ɗalibai a cikin Burtaniya . Ita ce "kungiyar da ta fi kowacce kungiya yakin neman zabe a kasar da ke yakin neman talauci a duniya, kare hakkin dan adam da kare muhalli ."

## Kungiyoyi

Mutane & mambobi ita ce babbar hanyar sadarwar ɗalibai ta Biritaniya da ke yaƙin talauci a duniya, 'yancin ɗan'adam, da kuma mahalli. Cibiyar sadarwar tana da mambobi sama da 2,000 masu aiki a jami'o'i 50 da makarantu 79 da kwalejoji a duk faɗin Burtaniya.

Kungiyoyin mutane & mabobin su suna cin gashin kansu kuma babu tsarin membobinsu na yau da kullun. Isungiyar tana ƙarƙashin kulawar ta Kwamitin Amintattu,  yawancinsu membobin ɗalibai ne waɗanda aka zaɓa ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa. Ofishin tallafi, wanda ke zaune a Oxford, yana ba da horo, isarwa da albarkatu don tallafawa ƙungiyoyi da kamfen.

Mutane & mambobin su ana tallafawa da farko ta hanyar tallafi daga amintattu da tushe.  Mutane & mambobin su suna da kungiyar *tara kuɗi da Networkungiyoyin Activan gwagwarmaya* suna ba membobinsu damar yin gudummawar yau da kullun waɗanda ke ba da kuɗin shiga mara ƙima don tallafawa aikin ƙungiyar.

## Tarihi

An kafa kungiyar a cikin shekarata 1969 a matsayin *Duniya ta Uku ta Farko* ta rukuni na ɗalibai a Jami'ar Oxford,  tallafawa ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu ciki har da Oxfam . A cikin shekarata 1997, cibiyar sadarwar ta zabi don canza sunan zuwa Mutane & mambibi

Duniya ta Uku ta Farko ta taimaka kwarai da gaske wajen kafa mujallar, *The Internationalist* wanda daga baya ya sake zama a matsayin sanannen ɗan gwagwarmaya-mujallar yanzu, The New Internationalist .

## Gangamin
Yankin neman zabe na mutane da kuma mambobi na yanzu shine aikin sauyin yanayi da kuma haƙƙin baƙin haure.

### Hakkokin Baƙi
A cikin shekarata 2015, ɗaliban mutane da mambobi sun yanke shawara ta hanyar dimokiradiyya don gabatar da kamfen ɗin haƙƙin baƙi a sansanin bazara na shekara-shekara karfin doka: Horarwa don Canji. Ma’aikata sun yi aiki tare da ɗalibai don haɓaka kamfen ɗin ɓarkewar kan iyaka, wanda aka ƙaddamar a shekarar 2016. 

### Canjin yanayi
A shekarar 2013, kamfanin sadarwar mutane & Planet sun bullo da wani sabon kamfe wanda yake nufin masana'antar samar da mai, da kuma musamman rawar da mai yake]. Yin aiki tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da 350.org, kamfen ɗin Fosil Free UK na nufin yanke alaƙa tsakanin masana'antar mai da burbushin jami'o'in Burtaniya. Waɗannan haɗin sun haɗa da saka hannun jari da kyauta, binciken ilimi, tallafawa da shirye-shiryen haɗin gwiwa.

A cikin shekarata 2017, Mutane & mambobi sun gabatar da sabon yakin neman sauyin yanayi da ke kan bankunan manyan tituna kan kudaden da suke samu daga burbushin mai. Divest Barclays  ya dauki niyya ta musamman a Barclays saboda matsayinta na mafi munin banki a Turai saboda samar da kudade ga burbushin ayyukan mai da kamfanoni.  Dalibai sun yi kamfen don jami'o'i da kungiyoyin kwadago don kauracewa Barclays kuma sun dauki matakin kai tsaye da nufin Neman Barclays 'AGMs a cikin shekarar 2018  da 2019. 

Yaƙin neman zaɓen canjin yanayin mutane da mambobi na baya, *Going Greener da* nufin ƙirƙirar 'Jami'o'in Rikidar'. Ya haɗu da motsin ɗalibai a harabar da ke aiki zuwa ƙananan carbon, mai juriya da cibiyoyin ilimi wanda ke jagorantar al'umma wanda ke samun ragin gurɓataccen hayaƙin aƙalla 50% ta 2020.

### Nasarorin da kamfen da suka gabatar
Mutane da masu gwagwarmayar mambobi sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aiki don zamantakewar jama'a da muhalli a duk faɗin kamfen iri-iri.

* Yawanci saboda matsin lamba daga ƙungiyoyin mutane & mambobi, yanzu akwai sama da jami'o'in Fairtrade 100 da makarantun sakandare na Fairtrade 106. 
* Da'a ga USS (Tsarin Superannuation Scheme) ya jawo hankalin the 20 biliyan na fansho na fansho don aiwatar da manufofin saka jari na zamantakewar jama'a. Gadon kamfen din shine kafuwar kungiyar agaji ta FairPensions (yanzu ShareAction).
* Mutane & mambobi sun goyi bayan kauracewar sutura mafi girma a duniya, wanda ya haifar da kafa ƙungiyar haɗin tufafi ta farko da aka sani a Honduras & 1200 ma'aikata ma'aikata aka sake ɗauka. 
* Yaƙin neman magani na Aids A yanzu ya rinjayi gwamnatin Burtaniya da ta jagoranci alƙawarin ƙasashen duniya na samar da maganin kanjamau ga kowa har zuwa 2010. 
* A wani bangare na kamfen din Jubilee 2000, Mutane & mambobi da sauran kungiyoyi sun aminta da soke bashin $ 88bn ga matalautan duniya. 
* *Gangamin Sayarwa na Dama*,  yana mai da hankali kan kare haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin sarƙoƙin samar da jami'a. Ana ƙarfafa jami'o'in da su yi rajista ga Rightsungiyar 'Yancin Ma'aikata, ƙungiya mai sa ido mai zaman kanta da ke tallafa wa ma'aikata a masana'antar sutura don kare haƙƙin wurin aikinsu.
* Mutane & mambobi sun tsunduma cikin kafa sabuwar ƙungiya, Kayan Lantarki, wacce za ta yi irin wannan aikin sa ido a ɓangaren lantarki. Wannan kamfen mai taken Sweatshop Free  nemi jami'o'i da su hada kai da Hasken lantarki.

## Kungiyar da mabobi ta jami'a league
Kungiyar Jama'a & mambobi  ta *Jami'ar*  ita ce kawai ingantacciyar hanyar da ke cikin jami'o'in Burtaniya ta hanyar tsabtace muhalli da ɗabi'a. A cikin shekarata 2019, an buga Leagueungiyar Jama'a da mambobi a cikin *The Guardian.* 

Jama'a da Planet Green League an fara buga su a cikin shekarata 2007, a matsayin wata hanya ta ciyar da ci gaban muhalli gaba a cikin ɓangaren jami'a. Kungiyar Jama'a da mambobi ta ba da cikakkun bayanai game da takaddun shaida na ɓangaren ta hanyar haɗa bayanan ƙididdigar jami'o'in tare da bayanai game da manufofin muhalli da ayyukan gudanarwa.

Da farko ta ci jami'o'in Burtaniya kan manyan abubuwa guda huɗu na hukumomi waɗanda ake buƙata don ciyar da ci gaba mai mahimmanci da ci gaba a aikin muhalli, kamar yadda rahoton Going Green ya haskaka.  Waɗannan ƙa'idodin sune:

* Mai aiki, goyon bayan jama'a na babban jami'in gudanarwa na jami'a don shirin inganta haɓaka muhalli.
* Ma'aikatan cikakken lokaci da aka keɓe don kula da muhalli.
* Cikakken nazari don bincika duk tasirin muhalli na ma'aikatar, da kuma lura da aikin.
* Rubutaccen bayani, manufofin muhalli a bayyane.

Tun daga farkon Green League a shekarata 2007, Mutane & mambobi sun faɗaɗa ka'idoji don tantance manufofi da aikin manyan makarantu. 

Jami'ar an yarda da ita sosai tare da sauya ɓangaren Ilimi mafi girma na Burtaniya zuwa ingantaccen kula da muhalli da aikinta. A cikin 2012, Mutane & mambobi sun ba da lambar yabo ta 46 na Farko a cikin Jami'ar Jami'ar, idan aka kwatanta da 15 kawai a 2007. An auna ingantattun abubuwa a fannoni kamar su ƙarfin wutar lantarki da jami'oi ke amfani da ita (72%, daga 12% a 2007) da kuma yawan Jami'o'in Fairtrade (112, daga 41 a 2007). 

A cikin 2012, Mutane & mambobi sun gudanar da bikin bikin kammala karatun Green League na farko a Westminster, suna murnar nasarorin manyan jami'o'in ta. 

### Kyaututtuka da Yabo
Kungiyar Green League ta sami nasara "Kyakkyawan Kamfen" a bikin ba da Lamuni na Yankin Burtaniya da na Media a 2007 . 

Jama'a da mambobi Green League sun kasance cikin wadanda aka zaba domin kyautar Green Gown, wacce kungiyar kula da muhalli ta jami'oi da kwalejoji (EAUC) ke gudanarwa. 

## Sananne mutane

* Guy Hughes (1974-2006) shi ne shugaban Kamfen din Mutane & Planet har zuwa 2004 lokacin da, bayan barkewar yaki a Iraki, ya kafa Crisis Action, wani shiri na Burtaniya don taimakawa wajen hada kai da martani kan kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu game da yanayin rikici.
* Mai gwagwarmayar kare muhalli kuma dan jarida George Monbiot shine mai kula da Mutane & Planet.
* Tsoffin membobin sun hada da Mark Lazarowicz, MP; Catherine Stihler, MEP (alumna da 52 Rector a Jami'ar St Andrews ); da Mark Ballard, tsohon MSP da Rector (a Jami'ar Edinburgh ) inda kungiyar mutane & Planet ta kasance muhimmiyar rawa a zaben sa a 2006, a kan wani filin da ya hada da Magnus Linklater, Boris Johnson da John Pilger .
* Marubucin waƙar da aka wallafa a duniya kuma masanin ilimin tauhidi Brian Wren shi ne tsohon Mai Gudanar da Jama'a da Planet.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Yanar gizo mutane & Planet
* Tarihin Duniya ta Uku Na Farko