Jwibullori

***Jwibullori*** ( Korean  ) wasa ne na Koriya wanda mahalarta ke ƙirƙirar kwararar haske ta hanyar lilo da gwangwani cike da abubuwa masu ƙonewa. Ana yin wasan ne a lokacin cikakken wata na farko na shekara a kalandar wata, wanda hutu ne na ƙasa a Koriya . Ana yin sa ne a lokacin da ake kunna wuta a gonaki don kawar da kwari da beraye masu cutarwa ta hanyar ƙona mazauninsu.  Wata manufar wasan ita ce fatan samun lafiya. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Wasan yaro na kunna wuta a gefen gonakin shinkafa don tsoratar da beraye a ranar Sabuwar Shekara.

 Mutane suna yin fitilar tocila da kwando ko akwati da aka ɗaure da igiya mai ƙarfi. Sau da yawa ana yin wasan ta hanyar juya igiyar. Haka kuma ana iya yin faɗa tsakanin sauran membobin ƙauyen. Suna yin wasan har zuwa tsakar dare, kuma bayan sun ji daɗin wasan, sai aka kunna wuta a gonar.

Ana cewa yana da kyau idan wutar tana da ƙarfi,  don haka a wannan rana, akwai al'ada a kowace ƙauye su yi gogayya da juna don ƙara ƙarfin wutar.

## Ma'ana
Ana yin wasan *Jwibullori* a matsayin wasan gargajiya a wuraren da ke cikin birane. Wasan yana haifar da jin daɗin al'umma kuma yana ƙona ciyawa da ta mutu, kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta, don haka, yana taimakawa wajen samun girbi mai albarka. Wasan yana maraba da Sabuwar Shekara ta hanyar tsarkake tsohuwar rashin sa'a don samun sa'a.  

An ce dalilin da ya sa ake kunna wuta a gonaki a wannan rana shine don kawar da beraye saboda suna haifar da mummunar barna, kawar da kwari daga gonaki, da kuma ƙarfafa sabbin tsiro. 

## Asali
*Jwibullori* ya samo asali ne daga al'adar ƙona tudun da ke tsakanin gonakin shinkafa ta hanyar ƙona busasshen ciyawa daga gonakin noma a ranar da ta gabaci ranar Sabuwar Shekara . 

Wannan gobara ba wai kawai al'adar Chungcheong ba ce, har ma al'ada ce ta ƙasa baki ɗaya. A wannan rana, matasa a kowace ƙauye suna sanya bambaro a kan tuddai na gonaki ko gonakin shinkafa kusa da ƙauyensu, kuma idan rana ta faɗi, sai su kunna wuta gaba ɗaya don ƙona ciyawar. 

Dangane da girman ko girman wannan gobarar bera, mutum zai iya hasashen sa'a ko ta sharri a shekara ko kuma sa'a ko ta sharri ga ƙauyen. 

## ''jwibullori'' na zamani
Ko da yake ba a cika yin *jwibullori* ba, har yanzu yana cikin bukukuwan Sabuwar Shekara da yawa. Yara suna amfani da dogayen zobe da aka yi da waya a cikin gwangwani ta hanyar haƙa ramuka a ƙasa da gefen gwangwani. Yawanci ana yin *Jwibullori* a wurin da ake gudanar da taron ƙona sheaf, a cikin fili ko fili mai ƙarancin haɗarin yaɗa wuta. 

Wasan gwangwanin wuta wani aiki ne da aka yi da *jwibullori* . A cewar shaidun tsofaffi, ya samo asali ne daga yawan amfani da gwangwani bayan Yaƙin Koriya . A wata ma'anar, an haɗa shi da *jwibullori* a zahiri yayin da ake amfani da nau'ikan abincin gwangwani daban-daban tsakanin kayan aikin soja da aka ɗaga a lokacin yaƙin a matsayin kayan aikin nishaɗi. Lokacin da gwangwanin ke juyawa kuma tsakar dare ya kusa, duk itacen da ke cikin gwangwanin wuta yana ƙonewa, yana barin garwashin wuta kawai. A wannan lokacin, ana jefa gwangwanin a sama, yana barin garwashin wuta ya faɗi ya yi walƙiya. Ana ganin wannan a matsayin hanyar aika sa'a da maraba da sa'a, kamar yadda ake yi da jirgin sama a ranar Sabuwar Shekara. 

## Shiri
Domin yin gwangwanin wuta, ana haƙa ramuka da dama a saman gwangwani mara komai. Wannan yana haifar da iskar da ke ciyar da wutar. Ana haɗa mita ɗaya na waya a kowane gefe don yin maƙalli. 

Wasan da aka saba yi shi ne a ƙona tsintsiya ko bishiyoyi da filayen da ke kewaye da ƙauyen. Dangane da lardin, mutane suna amfani da kindling da aka yi da mugwort ko Bulkkangtong ( 불깡통, ma'ana: gwangwanin wuta). 

Ana sanya sanduna a cikin gwangwani, sannan a kunna wutar. Sannan ana riƙe wayar da hannu ɗaya ana jujjuya ta da ƙarfi don man da ke cikin gwangwanin ya ƙone. Yara suna juya gwangwani kuma suna fafatawa da wanda wutarsa ta fi ƙonewa. Amfani da gwangwanin wuta ya kasance yana maye gurbin amfani da tocila ko ƙunshin bambaro; don haka ana iya fahimtar kunna gwangwanin wuta a matsayin nau'in *jwibul* .

## ''Jwibullori'' a Jeju
A Tsibirin Jeju, mutane sun kunna wuta a cikin tsaunukan Hallasan a watan Fabrairu, ko Hwaip ( 화입 ). Yankin yana kiran berayen "surukarsa" domin idan ka kira bera "bera", zai fahimta kuma ya zama matsala. Wani al'ada kuma yana gargaɗin nuna alamar duba a ranar bera, wani kuma yana guje wa sanya tufafi masu kitse. Kamar yadda *jwibullori* ke da alaƙa da bera, haka yake kamar ƙona gona a ranar farko ta watan wata na farko. Dangane da yankin, ana kuma kiransa *jwibul* ( 쥐불 ) tare da hasken wata a ranar Sabuwar Shekara. Domin hana gobara, ba a yarda da *jwibullori* ba. Ana kawar da cututtuka da kwari ta amfani da maganin kwari maimakon gobara, don haka  yana ɓacewa a hankali. 

## ''Jwibullori'' a China
*Bul* ( 불놀이, yana nufin: Nuna wasan wuta) a ranar 15 ga Sabuwar Shekara an samo shi ne daga ra'ayin *Sunghwa* ( 숭화 ) wanda ke girmama gobara. A kudancin China da Turai da kuma Koriya, manoma suna da alaƙa da aikin ƙona gonaki da kayayyakinsu. A China, wani abu da ake kira *hunchung* ( 훈충 ) taron da ake kira Yongdaedu ( 용대두 ) yana faruwa a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu. A wannan hutun, dodon yana ɗaga kansa. Ana cewa yana yiwuwa a hana bala'o'in kwari daban-daban idan ya fita daga ƙofar kicin, yana fesa toka kamar dodon. 

## tsabar kuɗi na tunawa da Pyeongchang
An sassaka tsabar kuɗin tunawa da Pyeongchang da jwibullori . An raba kuɗin da aka bayar don tunawa da wasannin Olympics na PyeongChang zuwa takardun kuɗi na tunawa da tsabar kuɗi na tunawa. An sassaka Jwibullori a kan tsabar kuɗin zinariya. An kuma sassaka tsabar kuɗin zinare da zane-zanen wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya kamar su sled na mono maple.

## Manazarta