Ikara

**Ikara** birni ne, da kuma ƙaramar hukuma (LGA) a cikin Jihar Kaduna, a arewacin Najeriya, da ke kusa da (85&nbsp;km) arewa maso gabas daga birnin Zaria . Ikara a matsayin karamar hukuma ya ƙunshi Waɗannan garuruwan da ke tsakanin 10°2¹ zuwa 11°5¹ arewa da ƙauyuka: Ikara, Malikachi, Furana, Danlawan, Kurmin Kogi, Janfalan, Auchan, Paki, da Pala. 

Majalisar ƙaramar hukumar na ƙarƙashin jagorancin Sadiq Ibrahim Salihu.  

## Ƙabilu
Manyan ƙabilun mutanen yankin su ne Hausawa da Fulani .  Addinai su ne Musulunci da Kiristanci. Babban aikin su shine noma. Suna samar da masara, masarar Guinea, Wake, Waken Soya, Shinkafa, Rogo, Tumatir, Rake, da sauran kayayyakin amfanin gona da dama.

## Tarihi
An kafa karamar hukumar Ikara ne daga tsohuwar hukumar Zariya bayan gyaran kananan hukumomin da aka yi a shekarar 1976 a lokacin halitta. Ya ƙunshi gundumomin Ikara, Kubua da Makarfi.

Yanayin muhallin ɗan adam a Ikara yana samun tasiri ne sosai ta yanayin muhalli, tattalin arziki da zamantakewa. An samo asali ne tun a shekara ta 1808 lokacin da mutanen Jukun suka zauna a garin Ikara. Bakin haure ne da suka gudo daga Kano sakamakon ƙauracewa harin malaman Musulmi saboda kin karbar Musulunci. Sun sauka a karkashin tsaunin Ikara (Dutse Lungu) ki wani dan lokaci kadan daga baya suka sauka a wani fili kusa da dutsen.  An yi imani da cewa al'ummar Jukun su ne suka kafa garin Ikara kuma suka sanya masa suna "Ikara" wanda ke nufin "bari a boye a nan" ko kuma "wuri" a yaren Jukun . 

Maguzawa mutane ne waɗanda asalin arna ne ko kuma waɗanda za su iya komawa Kiristanci daga baya a ƙarni na 20. Asalinsu maguzawa mutanen Hausa ne da aka fi samun su a yankunan Katsina, Kano da arewacin Zariya.

Bahaushe da musulmin fulani suna kiransu da sunan “maguzawa” bayan jihadi saboda basu yarda da addinin musulunci ba amma sun ci gaba da bautar arna. Sai dai galibin wadannan mutanen da ake kira maguzawa sun koma Kirista, kuma irin wadannan ba za a iya kiransu da maguzawa a ma'anar kalmar Musulunci ta hakika ba; duk da haka sunan ya dawwama

An ce fulani sun zo sun zauna a yankin ne saboda dalilai na muhalli. Bafullatani wadanda akasarinsu Bororuji(masu yawo) sun zo ikara ne saboda garin ya dace da kiwo, watakila sun nemi tserewa daga biyan harajin jangali ga sarakunan yankinsu, tare da dimbin iyali. Sai dai bisa ga al’adar baka, duk da wadannan matsugunai, ba za a iya daukar ikara a matsayin gari ba, domin babu wani takamaimai mai mulki a garin, sai a shekarar 1879, lokacin da magaji Abubakar, wanda ya fito daga garin kura, a jihar Kano. Ya tsara matsugunai zuwa gari, ya zama Hakimin kauye na farko a shekarar 1897. Shehu kwasau, sarkin zazzau (sarkin zazzau) ya nada masa rawani a matsayin hakimin kauye mai taken “Dagachin ikara”

## Tsarin Gudanarwa
Wannan Karamar Hukuma ta kunshi gundumomi guda biyu wato:

* gundumar Ikara
* gundumar Pakistan

Yana da sassa shida (6), wadanda su ne kamar haka.

* Sashen Ma'aikata
* Ma'aikatar Kudi & Supply
* Sashen Ayyuka
* Sashen Noma
* Sashen Lafiya
* Sashen Ilimi

## Noma
Wannan Karamar Hukuma ta dogara ne akan noma da karatun shanu. Ikara yana da karfi rabo na aiki bisa ga shekaru da jima'i. Maza da yawa suna da sana'o'i guda ɗaya kamar manoma da 'yan kasuwa. Matan Ikare suna samun kudi ta hanyar sarrafa abinci da sayar da kayan abinci a gida ko kasuwanni.  

## Yanayi
Lokacin damina yana da zalunci kuma yana da yawa, tare da yanayin zafi daga 53&nbsp;°F zuwa 97&nbsp;°F. Yanayin zafi yana bambanta a cikin shekara, kodayake galibi a lokacin rani.   

### Matsakaicin Zazzabi
Matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin rana a lokacin zafi na watanni 1.9, wanda ke gudana daga Maris 7 zuwa Mayu 4, ya haura 94&nbsp;°F. Afrilu shine watan da ya fi zafi a shekara a Ikara, tare da yanayin zafi na 96&nbsp;°F da ƙananan zafin jiki na 71&nbsp;°F. Matsakaicin yawan zafin rana a lokacin sanyi na watanni 2.8, wanda ke gudana daga Yuli 6 zuwa Satumba 29, yana ƙasa da 85&nbsp;°F. Disamba shi ne watan mafi sanyi a shekara a Ikara, tare da matsakaicin matsayi na 84&nbsp;°F da ƙasan 55&nbsp;°F. 

1/3 na matasan unguwar Ikara suna shanya tumatur, da kowane irin barkono

## Ilimi
Akwai Makarantun Sakandire goma sha uku a wannan Karamar Hukuma:  -

* Government Science Secondary School, Ikara
* Government Girls Secondary School Ikara
* Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati, Ikara
* Makarantar Koyar da Sana'a ta Gwamnati, Ikara
* Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati, Pala
* Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati, Auchan
* Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati, Pakistan
* Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati Jamfalan
* Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati, Malikanchi
* Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati, Danlawal
* Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati, Rumi
* Ikara Comprehensive Academy (Private)
* Raising Star Academy Ikara

(Masu zaman kansu)

* Emmanuel Nursery, Primary and Secondary School, Gidan Tanko Jamfalan (Private).

Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati Ikara shahararriyar makarantar sakandire ce da ke aiki a cikin garin Ikara, makarantar tana da matsayi mai girma a fannin samar da ilimi mai inganci.

## Cibiyoyin Kuɗi
Akwai banki a Ikara kuma Lead way Assurance ita ce sauran cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi a Ikara LGA Financial Resources

* Unity Bank Reshen Ikara
* Bank of Agriculture (BOA)
* Babban Bankin Najeriya
* Rabon Dokokin Tarayya wanda ake karɓa kowane wata.
* Ana samun kudaden shiga na ciki daga kasuwanni, manya masu haraji da wuraren shakatawa na motoci.

## Hukumomin Gwamnati

* Hukumar Lantarki na Karkara (REB)
* NIPOST
* NPC
* NITEL
* Hukumar Ruwa

## Siffofin Geographical
Babu wani yanayi na musamman a Karamar Hukumar tana da iyaka da Karamar Hukumar Makarfi a Yamma, Soba a Kudu, Tudun Wada a Jihar Kano a Arewa. Kubau ta Kudu

## Babban ofishin
Ikara, Wanda babban gari ne hedkwatar

## Kayayyakin Lafiya
Akwai cikakkun cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya guda biyar da kuma asibitoci arba'in da bakwai dake cikin wannan yanki.

* General Hospital, Ikara
* Babban Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya, Paki
* Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Auchan

Akwai Cibiyoyin Kiwon Lafiya a ƙarƙashin Ikara LGs masu Cibiyoyin Lafiya huɗu da ke Ikara kanta.

## Masana'antu
Kamfanin sarrafa abinci na Ikara (Tumato)

## Ma'aikatar shari'a
Karamar hukumar tana da kotuna guda uku a hedkwatar Ikara, wato:

* Kotun Majistare
* Babbar Kotun Shari'a 
* Kotun Shari'a
* Kotun Al'ada

## Albarkatun Ma'adinai

* Dutse mai daraja
* Adadin farar ƙasa.

## Mutane
Hausawa/Fulani

## Yawan jama'a
mutane 194,723 (ƙidayar 2006)

## Adireshin gidan waya
PMB 1101, Ikara

## Addini
Musulunci shi ne addini mafi rinjaye.

## Abubuwan Shaƙatawa
Makarantu da manyan makarantu suna ba da filin wasa don wasanni da abubuwan nishaɗi a cikin LGA

## Hanyar Sadarwa
Aikin gina titi ya samu kulawa a lokacin Gwamna Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi.

Ana lissafta hanyoyi a kasa:

* Ikara – Tashan Yari Road
* Ikara – Panbeguwa Road
* Anchau-Kudaru Road
* Paki Kwanan Dangora Road
* Hanyar Anchau- Banki- Wagaho
* Ikara –Tudun Wada of Kano State Road
* Kurmin Kogi-Yan Marmara Road
* Ikara – Zaria Road
* Ikara –Furana-Dan Lawal

## Makarantar Sakandare
Akwai biyu daga cikinsu wato

* Makarantar Fasaha ta Lafiya, Pambeguwa (an koma Kubau)
* Cibiyar hadin gwiwa Ikara

## Sarakunan Gargajiya
Hakimai na gundumomi ne ke gudanar da waɗannan yankuna. Su ne:

* Gundumar Ikara
* Kurmin Kogi
* Gundumar Pakistan
* JanFalan
* Gundumar Pala

## Hankalin yawon bude ido
Karamar hukumar ta cika da wasu duwatsu da magudanan ruwa na Kogi.

## Garuruwa da Kauyuka
Ikara, Malikachi, Furana, Danlawan, Kurmin Kogi, Janfalan, Auchan, Paki, Pala, Saulawa, Rumi, Saya-saya, Kuya

## Ruwa
Dam ruwan Ikara

## Yan siyasa

* Hon. Sani Ahmed Ikara
* Hon. Abdullahi Adamu
* Hon. Tsoho Abubakar
* Hon. Halliru Sambo
* Hon. Tijjani Sani Paki
* Hon. Gambo Lawal Auchan
* Hon. Yusuf Bature Aliyu Auchan
* Hon. Magaji Mudi Ikara
* Hon. Alhassan Muhammad Datti
* Hon. Yusuf Bala Ikara
* Hon. Muhammad Dayyabu Paki
* Hon. Sadiq Ibrahim Salihu
* Hon. Bashir Mamman Dogon Koli

Hon. Bashir Mamman Dogon Koli shi ne Shugaban Karamar Hukumar Ikara da ke Jihar Kaduna a yanzu.

## Manazarta