Tsibirin Levant

**Île du Levant** (  ), wani lokacin ana kiranta da **Le Levant**, tsibiri ne na Faransa a Tekun Bahar Rum kusa da Tekun Riviera, kusa da Toulon . Yana ɗaya daga cikin huɗun da suka ƙunshi Îles d'Hyeres . Wani bangare na tsibirin yana karkashin matsugunin naturist na Heliopolis kuma sauran na karkashin ikon sojoji.

## Tarihi

### Tsohon tarihi
A farkon shekarun Bronze, ajiyar kuɗi a Petit Avis sun tabbatar da wucewar ɗan adam. Sa'an nan a cikin Iron Age, a Liserot Cove, a cikin karni na 7 BC, aikin ya kasance na wucin gadi. Ya zama na dindindin a can kawai daga karni na shida zuwa na biyar BC. Sa'an nan, bayan da aka yi watsi da dogon lokaci, an sake zama a cikin karni na 1 BC; An samo jita-jita na Girka da na Ligurian a tsibirin.

### Tarihin zamani
Sufaye sun rayu a tsibirin tun daga karni na 15; rushewar gidan sufi har yanzu yana nan a tsibirin. Daga 1861 zuwa 1878, tsibirin ya kasance gidan kurkuku ga matasa masu laifi da marayu, wanda 89 suka mutu a nan. Wani plaque (wanda yake a ɓangaren soja na tsibirin) yana tunawa da su.

A cikin 1931, Gaston da André Durville, duka likitocin, sun kafa Héliopolis, ƙauyen naturist na farko na Turai, a tsibirin. Kamar yadda likitocin Durville suka ce a cikin 1931

## Geography
Tsibirin yana , kuma yana cikin Gulf of Lion . Kimanin kashi 90% na tsibirin an kebe shi ne don cibiyar gwajin makami mai linzami na soja ( Centre d'Essais de Lancement de Missiles ) wacce ta kaddamar da bincike da gwaje-gwaje da yawa tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a 1948. Sauran kashi 10% na bude ne ga fararen hula.

An gina ƙauyen a gefen tuddai kuma Fort Napoleon ya mamaye shi. Ƙauyen yana da gidan waya, zauren ƙauye, ɗakin karatu da ofishin 'yan sanda da kuma kantin sayar da abinci, gidan biredi, da dakuna biyu. Yankin tashar jiragen ruwa yana dauke da ofishin Capitaine du Port, kantin sayar da tufafi da karamin kantin sayar da kayayyaki. A tsakanin akwai bazaar (Le Bazar d'Héliopolis) yana ba da abinci, kayan aiki, tabac da mashaya cafe . Akwai otal-otal da dama da wuraren cin abinci da karin kumallo, da gidajen cin abinci guda takwas (Le Gecko, La Fourmi, La Palmeraie, La Gambaro, Héliotel, Le Minimum, La Pomme d'Adam, La Bohème), duk suna cin abinci ga naturists.

Île du Levant yana da yanayin zafi-lokacin rani na Bahar Rum ( Köppen canjin yanayi *Csa* ). Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara a cikin Île du Levant shine  . Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shine  tare da Nuwamba a matsayin watan mafi ruwan sanyi. Yanayin zafi ya fi girma akan matsakaita a watan Agusta, a kusan , kuma mafi ƙanƙanta a watan Fabrairu, a kusan  . Mafi girman zafin jiki da aka taɓa gani a Île du Levant shine  a ranar 7 ga Agusta 2003; Mafi yawan zafin jiki da aka yi rikodin shine  ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 1986.

## Al'adu

Bain de Diane da Plage des Grottes (rairayin bakin teku) an tanada su ne ga masu tsattsauran ra'ayi; tsattsaura ta zama dole a can. Ana ba da izinin kasancewa tsirara (kuma ana sa ran) a ko'ina a yankin jama'a na tsibirin, sai dai a kusa da tashar jiragen ruwa. A cikin tashar jiragen ruwa, ya zama dole a sa abin da Faransanci ke kira Faransanci: le minimum, lit. 'Mafi ƙanƙanta',  sau da yawa pareo ko kirtani. Dangane da yanayin shakatawa na tsibirin, wannan doka ba a tilasta ta da gaske ba, amma gabaɗaya ana kiyaye ta da kyau. A cikin gidajen cin abinci a waje da tsakiyar ƙauyen, wasu tufafi, kodayake sau da yawa suna da rauni, galibi ana sawa amma ana karɓar tufafi (ga mata da maza) a can kuma ana ɗaukar  isasshen tufafi; a waje, tsirara ta zama ruwan dare, musamman a lokacin cin abincin rana. Akalla gidajen cin abinci guda biyu, La Fourmi da Heliotel, suna ƙarfafa kwastomomi su kasance tsirara, har ma a lokacin cin abincin dare.&#x2009;

Tsibirin na ganin adadin masu ruwa da tsaki; Gabaɗaya ba sa shiga cikin salon tsiraici.

Bangaren da ba na soja ba na tsibirin dukiya ce ta sirri. Masu mallakar sun samar da *Associationungiyar Syndicale Libre des Propriétaires à l'Île du Levant* .

A waje da ƙauyen naturist na Héliopolis babban abin jan hankali shine Domaine des Arbousiers, wani yanki na son rai na , wanda aka kafa a ranar 3 ga Disamba 1993. 

Ana iya isa tsibirin ta jirgin ruwa daga Hyères da kuma daga Le Lavandou . Kamar yadda ba a yarda da motoci a tsibirin (sai dai wasu motocin amfani guda huɗu), waɗannan jiragen ruwa ba sa ɗaukar motoci.

## A cikin shahararrun al'adu
Wani fim na 1956 na Werner Kunz ana kiransa *[[Isle of Levant]]* kuma ya fito da abin da ake kira "sansanin tsiraici".

Ana amfani da tsibirin a matsayin saiti a cikin Robert A. Heinlein novel *Glory Road* da kuma a cikin littafin Mario Reading novel *The Music Makers* .

An ambaci tsibirin a cikin *Shin Ana Bauta Ku?* episode "Hoorah for the Holidays" a matsayin wurin da ake zato don hutun shekara-shekara na Kyaftin Peacock . Miss Brahms ta kira shi "mallakar tsiraici" amma Kyaftin Peacock ya dage cewa "sansanin yanayi ne".

Tsibirin, da kuma nuna tarihin sa na tsiraici, an kuma nuna shi a cikin fim ɗin Faransa *Nos Futurs* (Makomarmu).

Shi ne kuma saitin ga ɗan gajeren labari, *The Reluctant Nudist*, featuring Leslie Charteris ' hali The Saint . *Nudist Mai Ƙaunar* Ya fito a cikin tarin da aka buga a matsayin *The Saint Around the World.*

## Manazarta