Mulkin Soja a Najeriya

**Mulkin mulkin soja a Najeriya** lokaci ne da sojojin Najeriya suka riƙe madafun iko a Najeriya daga shekarar 1966 zuwa 1999 tare da shiga tsakanin 1979 zuwa 1983 . Sojoji sun sami damar hawa karagar mulki sau da yawa tare da goyon bayan manyan mutane ta hanyar juyin mulki . Tun bayan da ƙasar ta zama jamhuriya a shekarar 1963, aka yi ta juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi a Najeriya .

## Fage

Mulkin kama-karya na soja a Najeriya ya fara ne da ''juyin mulkin shekarar 1966'' wanda wasu gungun hafsoshin 'yan kishin ƙasa na Najeriya masu kishin ƙasa suka shirya da kuma aiwatar da su ya fara ne a matsayin wata ƙaramar rundunar sojoji ta tawaye ƙarƙashin Emmanuel Ifeajuna . Manjo Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu ne ya fuskanci yunkurin juyin mulkin, wanda ya haɗa da wasu manyan sojoji biyar: Timothy Onwuatuegwu, Chris Anuforo, Don Okafor, Adewale Ademoyega da Humphrey Chukwuka . Ta yi aiki azaman ƙungiyoyin ɓoye na ƙananan hafsoshi a lokacin bayan samun yancin kai na shekarar 1960-1966. Makircin ya samu goyon baya daga hazikan masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, wadanda suka yi watsi da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya a cikin al'umma, kamar kafuwar Arewacin Najeriya da aka yi a gargajiyance, suka nemi hambarar da Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta farko .

## Hukumomin Soja
An naɗa Manjo Janar Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi a matsayin shugaban gwamnatin mulkin sojan tarayyar Najeriya, inda ya shafe watanni shida yana mulki kafin daga bisani a yi masa juyin mulki a shekarar 1966 .

File:General Yakubu Gowon, from ASC Leiden - Rietveld Collection - Nigeria 1970 - 1973 - 01 - 093 New Nigerian newspaper page 7 January 1970. End of the Nigerian civil war with Biafra (cropped).jpg|Janar Yakubu Gowon

File:Muhammadu Buhari.jpg|Manjo Janar Muhammadu Buhari
File:Ibrahim Babangida (cropped).jpg|Janar Ibrahim Babangida
File:Abdulsalami Abubakar detail DF-SC-02-04323.jpg|Janar Abdulsalam Abubakar

Janar Yakubu Gowon ne ya gaje Aguiyi-Ironsi wanda ya kafa majalisar koli ta soja . Gowon ya rike mulki har zuwa watan Yulin 1975, lokacin da aka hambarar da shi a juyin mulki ba tare da jinni ba.

Birgediya (daga baya Janar) Murtala Mohammed ya gaji Gowon. Bayan watanni, a watan Fabrairun 1976, Buka Suka Dimka da wasu suka kashe Mohammed a wani yunkurin juyin mulki. Maharan sun kasa kashe Olusegun Ɔbasanj, wanda ya gaji Mohammed a matsayin shugaban kasa. An rusa Majalisar Koli ta Sojoji a hukumance a lokacin da Obasanjọ ya mika mulki ga zababben Shehu Shagari wanda ya kawo karshen mulkin soja tare da kafa Jamhuriyyar Najeriya ta Biyu .

An hambarar da Jamhuriyya ta Biyu a juyin mulkin 1983 a Najeriya kuma Muhammadu Buhari ya gaje shi, wanda ya kafa sabuwar Majalisar Koli ta Soja ta Najeriya a matsayin Shugaban kasa kuma Babban Kwamandan Sojoji. Buhari ya yi mulki na tsawon shekaru biyu, har zuwa juyin mulkin Najeriya a 1985, lokacin da Janar Ibrahim Babangida ya hambarar da shi.

An nada Janar Ibrahim Babangida a matsayin shugaban kasa kuma babban kwamandan sojojin kasa sannan ya kafa majalisar zartarwa ta sojojin kasa . Mulkinsa shi ne mafi dadewa a cikin zaman lafiya kuma gwamnatinsa ta kwatanta mulkin kama-karya na soja na karni na 20. Babangida ya yi alkawarin dawo da mulkin dimokuradiyya a lokacin da ya karbi mulki, amma ya mulki Najeriya na tsawon shekaru takwas, a lokacin da ya mika mulki na wucin gadi ga shugaban rikon kwarya Ernest Shonekan a shekarar 1993.

A shekarar 1993, Janar Sani Abacha ya hambarar da gwamnatin wucin gadi ta kasa, ya nada kansa shugaban majalisar mulkin wucin gadi ta Najeriya.

## Canji zuwa dimokuradiyya
Bayan rasuwar Abacha a shekarar 1998, Janar Abdulsalami Abubakar ya hau karagar mulkin ƙasar har sai da Olusẹgun Ɔbasanj ya sake zama shugaban ƙasa (ta hanyar zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 1999 ), ya kawo ƙarshen mulkin soja tare da kafa jamhuriyar Najeriya ta Huɗu .

## Manazarta