Hari a Arewacin Najeriya, Janairu 2012

An kai jerin hare-hare kan harkokin kasuwanci a yankin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a ranakun 5 da 6 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2012, sannan aka kai hare-hare kan ofisoshin ƴan sanda da ofisoshin gwamnati a arewa a ranar 20 ga watan Janairu. An kashe mutane sama da 180.

## Fage
Ƙungiyar Boko Haram da ke da mazauni a jihar Borno, wadda manufarta ita ce kafa shari'ar Musulunci a duk faɗin Najeriya,  ta ƙara ƙaimi wajen kai hare-hare tun bayan wata arangama da jami'an tsaro da suka yi a shekarar 2009 wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar shugabanta Ustaz Mohammed . Yusuf. Tun daga wancan lokaci ta yi ikirarin ko kuma a zarge ta da kai hare-hare da dama a kan gwamnatin Najeriya da kuma fararen hula. Galibin hare-haren dai sun kasance arewacin Najeriya mafi akasarin musulmi, ko da yake an yi kiran sunan kungiyar a wasu hare-haren bama-bamai kamar hare-haren da aka kai kan hedikwatar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da kuma babban ginin 'yan sanda a babban birnin tarayya Abuja . Tuni dai kungiyar da kanta ta hade da wasu da ke kawance da kungiyar Al Qaeda a yankin Magrib da kuma wasu da ke sa ran cimma yarjejeniya irin ta MEND ta kudancin Najeriya.

A ranar 25 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 2011, Boko Haram ta kuma kai hari a wata Coci a Abuja tare da kai hari kan wasu wuraren kiristoci a arewacin Najeriya. A baya dai ƙungiyar ta Boko Haram ta bai wa daukacin kiristoci wa’adin kwanaki 3 da su fice daga jihar Yobe da kuma jihar Borno biyo bayan harin bam na Kirsimeti . Shugaban Najeriya Goodluck Jonathan ya kafa dokar ta baci a wasu garuruwan jihohin.

## Hare-haren 5 da 6 ga watan Janairu
Wasu ƴan bindiga ɗauke da muggan makamai sun kai hari a wani dakin taro na birnin Mubi na jihar Adamawa inda jama’a suka taru domin alhinin wasu Kiristoci 3 da aka harbe a yammacin jiya. Akalla mutane 18 ne wani jami’in kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross a Najeriya ya tabbatar da kashe shi, sannan kuma wani harin kwantan bauna da aka kai wa Kiristocin da ke barin wani coci a Yola babban birnin jihar ya yi sanadin mutuwar akalla mutane takwas. Yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa ‘ yan kabilar Igbo ne. 

Daga bisani kuma mai magana da yawun ƙungiyar Boko Haram da ke kiran kansa Abu Qaqa ya dauki alhakin waɗannan abubuwa biyu da kuma harbin da aka yi a wani coci a Gombi wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane shida a ranar Alhamis. An kuma harbe wasu Kiristoci ma'aurata a Maiduguri, wanda ake ganin shi ne tungar kungiyar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi.  Daga baya ‘yan sanda a jihar Yobe sun shaida wa manema labarai cewa sun yi artabu da ‘yan Boko Haram a kan tituna. Daruruwan Kiristoci ne suka fara ficewa daga garuruwan arewacin kasar biyo bayan harin bama-bamai da jami’an cocin suka buƙace da kada su shiga cikin hare-haren ramuwar gayya. Police in Yobe State later told the press they were engaged in street battles with members of Boko Haram. Hundreds of Christians started fleeing northern cities in the aftermath of the bombings and church officials urged people not to take part in revenge attacks.

## 20 ga watan Janairu
A ranar 20 ga watan Janairu bayan sallar Juma'a, wasu gungun ƴan bindiga sanye da kakin ƴan sanda sun shiga gine-ginen ƴan sanda biyar tare da kuɓutar da dukkan fursunonin. Sun ci gaba da tayar da bama-bamai a gine-ginen, da kuma ofisoshin shige da fice guda biyu da kuma ofishin karamar hukumar ta jihar Kano.  Daga baya ne suka zagaya cikin gari cikin motoci da babura, suna harbin masu tafiya a kasa tare da fafatawa da 'yan sanda.   Daga cikin wadanda suka mutu har da dan jaridan gidan talabijin Enenche Akogwu, wanda aka harbe shi a lokacin da yake bayar da labarin yadda hare-haren ta'addancin suka afku.

Ƙungiyar Boko Haram ta yi watsi da wasikun da aka rubuta da harshen Hausa a inda aka kai harin, inda suka bayyana cewa suna nuna rashin amincewarsu da ci gaba da tsare 'yan Boko Haram. Sun kuma tuntubi manema labarai kai tsaye domin daukar alhakin kai hare-haren.  Jami'ai a birnin sun mayar da martani ta hanyar sanya dokar hana fita  da kuma fara sintiri da makamai a manyan tituna, kodayake har yanzu ana jin karar harbe-harbe a washegari.

Gwamnatin jihar Kano ta umarci dukkan asibitocin yankin da su rika kula da waɗanda abin ya shafa kyauta. Shugaban kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka Jean Ping ya yi Allah-wadai da hare-haren sannan ya ce kungiyar ta ki amincewa da ta'addanci a kowane bangare; da Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ban Ki-Moon shima yayi Allah wadai da harin. 

A ranar 23 ga watan Janairu gwamnatin kasar ta sanar da cewa adadin wadanda suka mutu ya karu zuwa mutane 185, 150 daga cikinsu farar hula ne da kuma akalla jami'an 'yan sanda 32, ciki har da ƴan sandan sirri 3. Jami'an tsaron yankin sun sanar da gano wasu bama-bamai guda 10 da ba a fashe ba da kuma wasu kananan bama-bamai na gida kusan 300 a kewayen birnin. Daga nan sai Sarkin Kano Ado Bayero da Gwamna Rabi’u Kwankwaso suka jagoranci addu’a ga waɗanda harin ya rutsa da su. 

A cewar shafin yanar gizon 247reports.com, mai magana da yawun ƙungiyar Boko Haram ya nuna cewa an kai hare-haren ne saboda gazawar da gwamnatocin jihohi suka yi na biyan kudin kariya.

## Duba kuma

* Rikicin Shari'ar Najeriya

## Manazarta