open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Horacio Roque Ramírez

**Horacio N. Roque Ramírez** (15 ga Nuwamba, 1969 - 25 ga Disamba, 2015)  Masanin tarihin baki ne na El Salvador na Amurka, marubuci kuma mai ba da shawara wanda aikinsa ya mayar da hankali kan al'ummomin LGBT Latino da kwarewar Amurka ta tsakiya a Amurka. Ya kasance memba na malamai a Sashen Chicana da Nazarin Chicano a Jami'ar California, Santa Barbara.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Roque Ramírez a Santa Ana, El Salvador . Da yake tserewa daga yakin basasar El Salvador, ya yi hijira zuwa Los Angeles yana da shekaru 12, a 1981.  Ya sami B.A. a cikin ilimin halayyar dan adam da MA a Tarihi a UCLA, da Ph.D. a cikin Nazarin kabilanci daga Jami'ar California, Berkeley .  ya fito ne a matsayin ɗan luwaɗi a shekarar 1992.

## Bincike
Roque Ramírez ya fara aikin Tarihin baki tare da al'ummar Latina / o na San Francisco, wanda ke tsakiyar Gundumar Ofishin Jakadancin, a matsayin dalibi na digiri a UC Berkeley a cikin shekarun 1990,  yana aiki tare da masu fafutuka da kungiyoyi ciki har da Diane Felix da Proyecto ContraSIDA por Vida, da kuma yin rubuce-rubuce ga kungiyoyin da suka riga su kamar Gay Latino Alliance.

A lokacin mutuwarsa yana aiki a kan littafin Queer Latino San Francisco: An Oral History, 1960s-1990s . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin gwani mai shaida kan mafaka ta siyasa da shige da fice.

## Littattafai

* Alamilla Boyd, Nan, da Horacio N. Roque Ramírez. *Jikin Shaida: Ayyukan Tarihin Magana*. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2012.

## Manazarta
Martha J. Ross

**Martha Jackson Ross** (18 ga Yuli, 1923 - 5 ga Afrilu, 2013) ta kasance babbar murya a fagen Tarihin baki. Ta gudanar da tarihin baki da ɗalibai masu ilimi da takwarorinta a kan mafi kyawun ayyuka da dabarun. Ross ya kasance shugaban Ƙungiyar Tarihin Magana kuma memba ne na kafa kuma shugaban kungiyar Tarihi ta Magana ta Yankin Mid-Atlantic (OHMAR).

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Ross a Selma, Alabama. Ta kammala karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Selma a shekara ta 1941. A lokacin makarantar sakandare, Ross ta shirya jaridar makarantar ta.

Ross ta halarci Kwalejin Mata ta Montevallo. Ross ya rubuta wa jaridar makaranta kuma ya kasance editan littafin shekara. Ta sami digiri na farko a Turanci da tarihi a shekara ta 1945.

Ross ta koma makaranta bayan ta yi aiki da kuma tayar da iyalinta. A shekara ta 1969, ta shiga Jami'ar George Washington ta Ci gaban Sabon Halitta don Mata. A lokacin wannan shirin na makonni 15, da farko ta yi tunanin tana so ta yi wani abu a fagen Sadarwa, mai yiwuwa talabijin na ilimi ko ci gaban shirye-shirye. Koyaya, ta karanta wata kasida a cikin Washington Post game da tarin Laburaren Majalisa na Tarayya Tarihin Tarihi na Tarihi tare da mutanen da suka kasance bayi a cikin shekarun 1930 kuma ta zama mai sha'awar fannin tarihin baki; wannan labarin ita ce gamuwa ta farko da kalmar "tarihin baki. Ross ta rubuta takarda don shirin ta kan tarihin baki kuma daga baya farfesa ta nemi ta gudanar da aikin tarihin baki don shirin Ci gaba New Horizons.

## Ayyuka
Ross ta rubuta wa jaridar garinsu kuma a matsayin marubuciya mai zaman kanta ga jaridar Birmingham.

Ta koma Oak Ridge, Tennessee, bayan kammala karatunta na farko don yin aiki a Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar aikin a kan Manhattan Project.

Bayan ta haifi 'ya'yanta shida, Ross ta koma makaranta da aiki, tana karatu da koyar da tarihin baki. Ta koyar da karatun tarihin baki a Jami'ar George Washington a matsayin ma'aikaci na ɗan lokaci daga 1971-1972. Ta koyar da wannan hanya tare da takwararta Meta Armstrong. Shirin ya ƙunshi masu magana da baƙi da yawa waɗanda suka kasance sanannun a fagen, gami da Forrest Pogue.

## Manazarta
Scott Gale (ƙungiyar rugby)

**Scott Gale** (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga Oktoba 1994) ɗan wasan rugby ne na ƙasar Australiya wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar NOLA Gold a Major League Rugby (MLR) a Amurka.

Ya taba bugawa Queensland Reds a gasar Super Rugby a baya  [1] da kuma kulob din Kamaishi Seawaves na Japan [2] da kuma ƙungiyoyi da dama a Gasar Rugby ta Ƙasa ta Ostiraliya.[2] [3] Matsayinsa na yau da kullun shine scrumhalf.[2]

## Manazarta
Henri Stahl

**Henri Joseph Stahl** (wanda aka fi sani da **HEnric**, Enric, ko **Henry Stahl**; 29 ga Afrilu, 1877 - 18 ga Fabrairu, 1942) ya kasance ɗan littafin Romanian ne, masanin zane-zane, ɗan tarihi kuma marubucin almara. An haife shi ga iyayen baƙi masu ilimi, ya kasance aboki kuma almajirin Nicolae Iorga, doyen tarihin Romania na zamani. Yawancin ayyukansa a fagen ya haifar da binciken monographic da mai kiyayewa na asalinsa Bucharest, wanda Iorga ya buga a 1910.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Asalin da farkon rayuwa
Henri Stahl ɗan Masanin Gabas ne kuma marubucin ƙamus, Joseph "Iosif" Stahl (1820-1890), wanda aka bayyana a cikin tushe a matsayin "cross tsakanin mutumin Alsatian da mace ta Switzerland",  ko, a cikin asalin Stahls, a matsayin baron Bavarian.  A cewar Henriette Yvonne Stahl, kakanta ya kasance mai aiki ne a Masarautar Girka, a hidimar Sarki Otto, kafin Daular Ottoman ta kama shi. Ya koma Wallachia (wani mai cin gashin kansa na Ottomans) ne saboda ceto na Yarima Barbu Dimitrie Știrbei, wanda ya yi masa aiki a matsayin *Dragoman* na kotun. An ruwaito cewa, matarsa ta biyu, Irma Niard, wacce aka fi sani da *Irina Stahl*,  ta fito ne daga dangin Normand, 'yar maraya ce ta mai zane mai lashe kyautar.  Daga auren Joseph na baya, Henri yana da 'yar'uwa, Ana "Nety" Stahl (1853-1929). 

### Masanin tarihi da marubucin almara na kimiyya
A cikin 1903, Stahl yana aiki ne ga Ofishin Jakadancin Majalisar Dattijan Romania kuma ya kasance malami a makarantar kwana ta mahaifiyarsa da matarsa a titin Brutus (inda yake zaune).  Stahl ya ci gaba da hulɗarsa ta kusa da Iorga: Iorga ya ziyarci gidan Stahl da ofishinsa a kai a kai, inda ya rubuta littattafansa kyauta ga Stahl ya rubuta. Stahl ya kuma shiga ma'aikatan makarantar bazara ta Iorga a Vălenii na Munte, inda, a cikin 1908, yake koyar da darussan stenography. Jaridar Iorga ta ilimi ta Vălenii ta fitar da littafinsa na 1909 Curs complect de stenografie cu vocale ("Complete Course of Stenography, Vowels Included").  Har ila yau a wannan shekarar, ya fitar da gabatarwa ta harshen Faransanci ga rubutun Faransanci da Jamusanci, lithographed a Bucharest.

## Manazarta
Bruce M. Stave

**Bruce M. Stave** (Mayu 17, 1937 - Disamba 2, 2017) masanin tarihin Amurka ne wanda ya kware a Tarihin baki da Tarihin birane. Ya kasance Kwamitin Amintattun Farfesa na Tarihi Emeritus a Jami'ar Connecticut, inda ya koyar da shekaru da yawa.

## Ilimi
An haifi Stave a Brooklyn a ranar 17 ga Mayu, 1937. Ya sami BA da MA daga Jami'ar Columbia da PhD a tarihi daga Jami'an Pittsburgh, inda ya gudanar da haɗin gwiwar Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.

## Ayyuka
Stave ya fara aikinsa na ilimi a Jami'ar Bridgeport a shekarar 1965. Ya shafe shekara ta 1968 yana koyarwa a matsayin masanin Shirin Fulbright a Indiya. A shekara ta 1970 ya shiga Jami'ar Connecticut kuma ya koma Coventry, Connecticut . Stave daga baya ya gudanar da tallafin Fulbright a Australia, New Zealand, da Philippines a 1977 kuma a Jami'ar Peking a 1984-1985. A cewar masanin tarihi Richard D. Brown, Stave "an san shi a duk duniya saboda jagorancinsa a fagen" na tarihin baki. Ya ba da shawara ga ayyukan tarihin baki da masu aiki a Argentina, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Girka, Kenya, New Zealand, Philippines, Poland, Slovenia, Afirka ta Kudu, Sweden, da Turkiyya. Stave ya yi ritaya daga UConn a 2002 amma ya ci gaba da aiki ga jami'ar a wurare daban-daban.

### Kyautar karatu
Stave ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan Cibiyar Tarihin Magana ta UConn daga 1978 zuwa 2008 da kuma shugaban sashen tarihi daga 1985 zuwa 1994. Ya kasance editan Tarihin Tarihi na Magana daga 1996 zuwa 1999, kuma mataimakin editan Jaridar Tarihin Urban, duka biyun manyan mujallu a fannonin su. Tare da Linda Shopes, ya kasance babban editan Palgrave Studies in Oral History series, wanda ya buga kundin talatin a lokacin mutuwar Stave a cikin 2017. Ya kuma rubuta ko shirya littattafai goma sha ɗaya, ciki har da Red Brick in the Land of Steady Habits (2006), tarihin UConn wanda jami'ar ta ba da izini don yin bikin cika shekaru 125. Stave ya lashe lambar yabo ta Homer D. Babbidge Jr. sau biyu daga Kungiyar Nazarin Tarihin Connecticut.

### Aiki
Mai aiki a cikin kungiyoyi masu sana'a, Stave ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban New England Historical Association (1994-1995), New England Association of Oral History, da kuma Connecticut Coordinating Committee for the Promotion of History, wanda ya kafa a 1979. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Connecticut kuma a kan allon Majalisar Dan Adam ta Connecticut da Kungiyar Nazarin Tarihin Connecticut . A shekara ta 2008, Gwamna Jodi Rell ya nada shi a matsayin Mataimakin Masanin Tarihin Jihar Connecticut, a cikin wannan matsayin ya yi aiki a Hukumar Bicentennial ta Connecticut Abraham Lincoln.

## Manazarta
Albert Santoli

**Albert "Al" Santoli** marubuci ne na Amurka kuma wanda ya kafa shi kuma shugaban kungiyar Asia America Initiative. Ya yi aiki a yaƙi a matsayin mai bindiga na 25th Infantry Division a lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam . A halin yanzu shi farfesa ne na Cibiyar Siyasa ta Duniya kuma yana koyar da darasi mai taken "Counterterrorism ta hanyar Al'adu da Ci gaba".

## Tsaro na kasa, 'yancin dan adam da batutuwan 'yan gudun hijira
Santoli gwani ne kan tsaron kasa, dangantakar kasa da kasa, haƙƙin ɗan adam, 'yancin addini, da batutuwan 'yan gudun hijira, musamman game da Gabas, Tsakiya da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga membobin Majalisa ta Amurka, masu tsara manufofi a Washington, DC da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (NGO). 

## Taimako na jin kai da na yaki da talauci na Philippines
Santoli ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga taimakon jin kai ga mutanen Philippines kuma ya rubuta game da wahalarsu, gami da tasirin talauci, cin hanci da rashawa, tashin hankali, yaki da ta'addanci, da kuma mummunar lalacewar guguwa. A cikin 2013, Santoli an san shi da ɗaya daga cikin manyan kyaututtuka na Philippines, **"Order of the Golden Heart,"** don ayyukan agaji na jin kai.

## Batutuwan Tsofaffi
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2014, an gayyaci Santoli don bayar da mahimman maganganu a bikin tunawa da Laos a Kabari na Arlington don girmama 'yan uwansa tsoffin soji na Yaƙin Vietnam da kuma tsoffin sojin Lao da Hmong na "Sojojin Asirin Amurka" waɗanda suka kare Masarautar Laos a lokacin mamayar Arewacin Vietnamese na Laos.

## Manazarta
Rosemary Sayigh

**Rosemary Sayigh** (née: Boxer; An haife ta a shekara ta 1927) 'yar jarida ce 'yar Burtaniya kuma masanin tarihin Gabas ta Tsakiya . An san ta da ayyukanta a kan Mutanen Palasdinawa, musamman wadanda aka tilasta musu zuwa Lebanon sakamakon Nakba.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Sayigh a ranar 15 ga Maris 1927 a Ƙasar Ingila a matsayin Rosemary Boxer . Ita ce 'yar'uwar Mark Boxer, ɗan jaridar Burtaniya. Sayigh ta sadu da mijinta na gaba, Yusif Sayigh, yayin da take aiki a Bagadaza, Iraki a matsayin malami. Ma'auratan sun yi aure a Cocin Bishara na Kasa a Beirut, Lebanon a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 1953. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya hudu, ciki har da masanin Yezid Sayigh.

A lokacin Yaƙin Lebanon na 2006, Sayigh ta kwashe daga gidanta a Beirut don zama tare da 'yarta a Cyprus.

## Ilimi
Sayigh ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Oxford tare da digiri na farko a cikin Harshen Ingilishi da Littattafai a shekarar 1948.

Ta fara karatunta na MA a fannin zamantakewa da ilimin ɗan adam daga Jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut a shekarar 1970.  Maganar Sayigh ta kasance game da kwarewar Palasdinawa ==mada suka yi gudun hijira zuwa Lebanon, bisa ga bincike da tambayoyin da aka yi a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira a ko kusa da Beirut. An yarda da rubutun a shekara ta 1976 duk da juriya daga mai ba da shawara, godiya ga shiga tsakani daga farfesa na tarihin Palasdinawa a Jami'ar.

## Ayyuka

### Farkon aiki, 1948-1952
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Oxford a 1948, Sayigh ya koma Italiya, ya fara aiki a matsayin au pair sannan kuma a matsayin mataimakin a ɗakin karatu na Cibiyar Nazarin Burtaniya. A lokacin da ta dawo London bayan shekara guda, ta yi gwagwarmaya don neman aiki, daga ƙarshe ta sami matsayi a kamfanin talla na J. Walter Thompson.

## Manazarta
David H. Tabor

**David H. Tabor** babban janar ne na Sojojin Sama na Amurka wanda ke aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban ma'aikata don tsare-tsare da shirye-shiryen Sojojin Jirgin Sama. A baya ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan shirye-shiryen Sojojin Sama. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin kwamandan Kwamandan Ayyuka na Musamman na Turai kuma a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan janar na Kwamandan Ayyukan Musamman na Musamman.

## Ayyukan soja
A watan Yunin 2022, an sanar da cewa Tabor zai gaji Richard G. Moore a matsayin darektan shirye-shiryen Sojojin Sama na Amurka. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2024, an zabi shi don ci gaba zuwa janar janar da kuma aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban ma'aikata don tsare-tsare da shirye-shiryen Sojojin Sama na Amurka.

## Manazarta
Wallace Terry

Wallace Houston Terry, II (21 ga Afrilu, 1938 - 29 ga Mayu, 2003) ɗan jarida Afirka ne kuma ɗan tarihi na baki, wanda aka fi sani da littafinsa game da sojoji baƙar fata a Vietnam, Bloods: Tarihin Magana na Yaƙin Vietnam (1984), wanda ya zama wahayi ga fim ɗin aikata laifuka na 1995 Dead Presidents da wasan kwaikwayo na Spike Lee na 2020 Da 5 Bloods.

Ko da yake da farko ɗan jarida ne, ya kuma kasance minista a cikin Ikilisiyar almajiran Kristi, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sharhi na rediyo da talabijin, malami na jama'a, da kuma mai gudanar da talla. Ya koyar da aikin jarida a Jami'ar Howard da Kwalejin William &amp;amp; Mary, inda ya zauna a kan kwamitin amintattu.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Terry a Birnin New York kuma ya girma a Indianapolis, Indiana, inda ya kasance editan *Shortridge Daily Echo*, ɗaya daga cikin 'yan jaridu na makarantar sakandare a Amurka. A matsayinsa na mai ba da rahoto ga The Brown Daily Herald, ya yi hira da Orval Faubus, gwamnan Arkansas mai nuna bambanci, kuma ya sami kulawa ta kasa lokacin da hoton da ya girgiza hannu tare da Faubus ya buga shafin farko na The New York Times a ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1957. Daga baya, Terry ya zama babban editan jaridar, kuma Ba'amurke na farko da ya gudanar da jaridar Ivy League. Ya yi karatun digiri na biyu a fannin tauhidi a matsayin Rockefeller Fellow a Jami'ar Chicago, kuma a dangantakar kasa da kasa a matsayin Nieman Fellow a Jami'ar Harvard.

## Ayyuka
The Washington Post ta hayar da Terry a shekarar 1958 yana da shekaru 19, ya zama mafi ƙanƙanta mai ba da rahoto da jaridar ta hayar. Shekaru uku bayan haka, Mujallar Time ta hayar da shi. A shekara ta 1967, Terry ya tafi Vietnam, inda ya zama mataimakin shugaban ofishin mujallar a Saigon kuma wakilin yaki na farko a kan aikin dindindin. A lokacin yawon shakatawa na shekaru biyu, ya rufe Tet Offensive, ya tashi da yawa na yaƙi tare da matukan jirgi na Amurka da na Kudancin Vietnam, kuma ya shiga dakarun hari a cikin kwarin A Shau da Hamburger Hill. Shi da wakilin New Republic Zalin Grant sun dawo da gawarwakin 'yan jarida hudu da Viet Cong ta kashe a ranar 5 ga Mayu, 1968, a lokacin Mini-Tet Offensive a Saigon, suna bin umarni daga wanda ya tsira Frank Palmos da ma'aikatan soja na New Zealand.

## Mutuwa da gado

A shekara ta 2003, Terry ya kamu da wata cuta mai ban mamaki da ake kira granulomatosis tare da polyangiitis, wanda ke cutar da mutum daya cikin miliyan daya. Ana iya magance cutar da magunguna, amma a cikin yanayinsa an gano shi da wuri. Ya mutu a karkashin magani a asibitin Fairfax, Virginia a ranar 29 ga Mayu, 2003.

Ya bar matarsa mai shekaru 40, Janice Terry (née Jessup), da kuma 'ya'yansu uku: Tai, Lisa, da David, da jikoki biyu: Noah da Sophia.

## Manazarta
Sue Thrasher

**Martha Sue Thrasher** 'yar gwagwarmaya ce, marubuciya kuma malama da aka sani da aikinta kan' yancin bil'adama da kuma tara fararen dalibai cikin ƙungiyar kare hakkin bil'adame a cikin shekarun 1960.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Thrasher ta fito ne daga yankunan karkara na Yammacin Tennessee, inda ta girma a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara huɗu  a cikin iyalin Methodist.  Ta fara kwaleji a Kwalejin Lambuth, sannan, bayan ta yi aiki tare da daliban baƙar fata daga Kwalejin Lane a lokacin wani taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta koma Kwalejin Scarritt saboda makarantar hadin gwiwa ce.  Daga baya, Thrasher ya sami M.Ed.  (1994) da kuma Ed. D. (1996) daga Cibiyar Ilimi ta Duniya  a Jami'ar Massachusetts Amherst.

## Yunkurin fafutuka
Thrasher ta fara shiga cikin al'ummar masu fafutuka yayin da take daliba a Kwalejin Scarritt inda ta shiga Kwamitin Gudanar da Dalibai ba da daɗewa ba bayan ta isa harabar kuma ta koyi abubuwan da suka dace game da shirya da tsarawa. A cikin 1963 Thrasher ya jagoranci wata kungiya a Nashville, Tennessee don nuna rashin amincewa da manufofin gidan cin abinci na gida,   tare da ayyukan farko da aka yi a taron karshen mako na Easter a Nashville a cikin 1964. Wadannan ayyukan sun haifar da kafa Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen Dalibai na Kudancin, kuma Thrasher ya yi aiki a matsayin babban sakatarensa na farko. A matsayinta na babban darakta na Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen Dalibai na Kudancin, Thrasher za ta ci gaba da shirya tarurruka a gidanta tare da wasu masu fafutuka na gida don tsarawa, hadin gwiwa da aiki tare; : 36 ita ce kadai mace da ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'i a cikin kungiyar.  A lokacin da take aiki, ta shirya kuma ta jagoranci "aikin fararen fata" a lokacin bazara na Mississippi  inda Thrasher ya yi niyyar hada karin fararen fata a cikin yunkurin kare hakkin bil'adama ta hanyar daukar fararen Amurkawa.  A cikin 1970, Thrasher ta ci gaba da kafa (tare da wasu takwarorinta na SSOC), Cibiyar Nazarin Kudancin, cibiyar bincike da ke ba da shawara ga ci gaban siyasa da zamantakewar da ke shafar Kudancin Amurka.

## Rayuwa ta baya
A shekara ta 1978 Thrasher ta sauya zuwa aiki a Cibiyar Highlander inda ta yi aiki don tsara ɗakunan ajiyar su da gudanar da tarihin baki da raba labarun tare da jama'a. Thrasher ya yi ritaya daga Jami'ar Massachusetts Amherst a shekarar 2013.

## Manazarta
Sauran Trangbæk

**Else Trangbæk** (an haife ta a ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1946, an haife ta Thorsager) 'mai wasan motsa jiki ce ta ƙasar Denmark. Ta yi gasa a wasanni biyar a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1968. Bayan ta yi ritaya daga wasan motsa jiki - tare da lakabi 26 na kasa tsakanin 1964 da 1970 - ta ci gaba da karatunta, ta zama farfesa a jami'a don tarihin wasanni, da kuma mai kula da wasanni.

## Ayyukan sana'a
Bayan kammala makarantar sakandare a shekarar 1962, an horar da ita a matsayin ma'aikacin banki kuma ta ci jarrabawar  a matsayin ma'aikacin banki a shekarar 1969. Daga 1972 zuwa 1974, ta ci gaba da karatunta a azuzuwan yamma kuma ta ci jarrabawar shiga jami'a  . Daga nan ta fara karatu don digirin koyarwa a fannin Tarihi da Ilimin Jiki. Bayan ta sami Difloma a fannin Ilimin Jiki a shekarar 1978, Cibiyar Wasanni ta Kopenhagen ta ɗauke ta aiki a matsayin malamar da ba ta dindindin ba a fannin motsa jiki. A shekarar 1980, an mayar da matsayinta na dindindin zuwa aiki na dindindin. Ta ci gaba da karatun tarihi a Jami'ar Copenhagen, ta sami digirin digirgir a shekarar 1987. APS Daga nan aka ƙara mata matsayi zuwa *Docent* . Daga 1992 zuwa 1997, ta kasance Darakta a Cibiyar Wasanni kuma ta yi nasarar haɗa Cibiyar Wasanni daban a matsayin Malami a Jami'ar Copenhagen. A shekarar 1997, an mayar da matsayinta zuwa *Docent* na Jami'ar. Daga 2002 zuwa 2006, ita ce Shugabar Sashe a Kwalejin. A shekarar 2007, an naɗa ta cikakkiyar farfesa a Tarihin Wasanni. Daga 2007 zuwa 2011, ita ce Shugabar Kwalejin Wasanni. A shekarar 2011, ta yi ritaya. Bugu da ƙari, ta zama Mai Bincike na Waje na *Centrum na Idrottsforskning*, Stockholm. Saboda nasarorin da ta samu, ta sami *lambar yabo ta Mata da Wasanni* ta IOC  wacce ake bai wa mace ɗaya kawai a kowace shekara a kowace nahiya a lokacin bikin *Ranar Mata ta Duniya.*

## Bincike
Else Trangbæk ta kasa da kasa kwarewar Scandinavia da bincike a tarihin wasanni na mata. Ta nuna cewa ayyukan jiki na mata na jama'a kamar wasan kankara, keken keke, da sauransu sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar mata fiye da yin aiki a matsayin masu gudanar da wasanni. Ta fara tun da wuri wajen yin hira da mata masu wasanni na ƙarni na farko ta hanyar Tarihin Magana. WorldCat tana da lakabi 425 na ita har zuwa 26 ga Nuwamba 2021.

## Manazarta
Singapore Korean International School

Makarantar Kasa da Kasa ta Koriya ta Singapore (SKIS, Koriya: 싱가포르한국국제학교) makaranta ce ta Koriya ta Kudu ta duniya a Bukit Timah, Singapore. An kafa ta a cikin Maris 1993, Ya shafi kindergarten zuwa babbar makarantar sakandare. Dalibai na farko sun sauke karatu a watan Fabrairu 1995 kuma makarantar ta gudanar da bikin ƙaura a watan Nuwamba 2010.

A shekarar 2018, tana da dalibai 450 a makarantun gaba da sakandare, firamare, tsakiya da sakandare.

## Hanyoyin hadin waje

* Singapore Korean International School
* Singapore Korean International School 

## Manazarta
Yankin da ake kira Terkel

**Louis** "Studs" **Terkel** (16 ga Mayu, 1912 - 31 ga Oktoba, 2008)  marubuci ne na Amurka, masanin tarihi, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma mai watsa shirye-shirye. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Pulitzer don Janar Nonfiction a shekarar 1985 don The Good War kuma ana tunawa da shi mafi kyau saboda Tarihin baki na Amurkawa na yau da kullun, da kuma karbar bakuncin shirin rediyo na dogon lokaci a Birnin Chicago.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Terkel ga baƙi Yahudawa na Rasha, Samuel Terkel, mai sa tufafi, da Anna (Annie) Finkel, mai saƙa, a Birnin New York. Lokacin da yake da shekaru takwas, ya koma tare da iyalinsa zuwa Chicago, Illinois, inda ya shafe mafi yawan rayuwarsa. Yana da 'yan'uwa biyu, Meyer (1905-1958) da Ben (1907-1965). Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta McKinley.

Daga 1926 zuwa 1936, iyayensa suna gudanar da gidan zama mai suna Wells-Grand Hotel wanda kuma ya zama wurin taro ga mutane daga kowane bangare na rayuwa. Terkel ya yaba da fahimtar bil'adama da hulɗar zamantakewa ga masu haya da baƙi waɗanda suka taru a cikin ɗakin da ke wurin da kuma mutanen da suka taru da ke kusa da Bughouse Square.

## Ayyuka
Wani dan siyasa na hagu, Terkel ya shiga aikin marubuta na Tarayya na Gudanar da Ayyuka, yana aiki a rediyo, yana yin aikin da ya bambanta daga yin sauti da wasan kwaikwayo da sanar da labarai da wasanni zuwa gabatar da shirye-shiryen kiɗa da rubuce-rubucen rediyo da tallace-tallace. A ƙarshen shekarun 1940 ya bayyana haruffa a cikin jerin WMAQ's Destination Freedom, wanda Richard Durham ya rubuta. Shirin rediyo na kansa, mai taken The Studs Terkel Program, an watsa shi a kan 98.7 WFMT Chicago tsakanin 1952 da 1997.  An watsa shirin na awa daya a kowace mako a cikin waɗannan shekaru 45. A kan wannan shirin, ya yi hira da baƙi daban-daban kamar Martin Luther King Jr., Leonard Bernstein, Mort Sahl, Bob Dylan, Alexander Frey, Dorothy Parker, Tennessee Williams, Jean Shepherd, Alan Watts, Frank Zappa, da Big Bill Broonzy.

A shekara ta 2004, Terkel ya sami kyautar Elijah Parish Lovejoy Award da kuma digirin girmamawa na Doctor of Laws daga Kwalejin Colby . A watan Agusta na 2005, Terkel ya yi nasarar yin tiyatar zuciya ta budewa . Yana da shekaru 93, yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin mutane da suka yi wannan tiyatar kuma likitoci sun ce murmurewarsa ta yi matukar kyau ga wani mai wannan tsufa. Terkel yana shan sigari biyu a rana har zuwa 2004.

## Manazarta
Gidan shakatawa na Ibirapuera Tsaro

**Parque Ibirapuera Conservação** (PIC) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wadda ta gano, adanawa da haɓaka kadarorin halitta, tarihi da al'adu na Ibirapuera Park da ke São Paulo, Brazil tsakanin 2014-20.  Ta kuma taimaka wa sauran al'ummomin yankin Brazil don kula da wuraren shakatawa na birane na yankinsu.  Ƙungiyar ta bayar da taimako don tallafawa Ibirapuera Park ta hanyar gyarawa da aikin sa kai daga membobinta da masu ba da gudummawa, gudummawar mazauna yankin Park, kamfanoni da tushe.

## Tarihi
A ƙarshen shekarar 2010, wasu ƴan majalisar gudanarwa ta Ibirapuera Parks sun yi kama da sun gamsu da rashin jarin da karamar hukuma ke da shi don gyara da kula da wurin shakatawa, kuma suka fara neman gudummawa da tallafi na sirri don haɓaka ayyukan CAPEX.  A shekarar 2014, an kafa Parque Ibirapuera Conservação bisa ga matakan Central Park Conservancy   don yin aiki a matsayin abokin tarayya na sirri wajen shigar da unguwarsu cikin wani aiki na gida da na gaba don haɓaka jagoranci ta hanyar ƙungiyoyin farar hula.

Manyan ayyukan PIC a Ibirapuera Park sun haɗa da gyaran Reading Grove,   haɓaka wani ɓangare na tsarin ban ruwa, ayyukan bincike da kiyayewa, shiga cikin ayyukan sa kai,  da ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen fassara. 

## Rangwamen Wuraren Shakatawa
A shekarar 2017, birnin São Paulo ya sanar da cewa wurin shakatawa na Ibirapuera zai kasance wani ɓangare na babban shirin rangwame na birni,  yayin da shirye-shiryen Parque Ibirapuera Conservação suka zama muhimmin ɓangare na sauye-sauyen wuraren shakatawa na birane, kuma suka ɗaga sha'awar jama'a da siyasa don tura dukkan manajan wuraren shakatawa zuwa hannun masu zaman kansu.  Yarjejeniyar ta ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo kamar yadda gundumar ta zata, kuma PIC ta yi fafutukar neman sabon tsarin kula da wurin shakatawa. Ta yi jayayya cewa ko da wane irin tsari ne gundumar ta zaɓa ta ɗauka don kula da wuraren shakatawarta, ya kamata a ci gaba da kula da wurin shakatawa na jama'a. 

## Manazarta
Craig Taylor (marubuci)

**Craig Taylor** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1976) marubuci ne kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na Kanada. Shi ne marubucin littattafai da yawa, daga cikinsu Return to Akenfield, wanda ya biyo bayan aikin Ronald Blythe na 1969; One Million Tiny Plays About Britain, tarin gajerun wasan kwaikwayo; Londoners mafi kyawun sayarwa, da New Yorkers, wanda ya lashe kyautar Brooklyn Public Library for Non-Fiction. Taylor tana koyar da rubuce-rubuce masu ban sha'awa a Jami'ar Tsibirin Vancouver. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Taylor a Edmonton kuma ta girma a Lantzville, British Columbia . Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Vancouver Island, Jami'ar Bishop, da Kwalejin Royal Holloway, Jami'an Landan. Taylor ta koma London a shekara ta 2000, sannan ta koma New York a shekara ta 2014. Baya ga matsayinsa a Jami'ar Tsibirin Vancouver, yana koyar da bita na rani a SVA a Manhattan kuma ya kasance abokin ziyara a Kwalejin King, London.

## Ayyuka

### Littattafai

#### Mutanen New York
Littafin Taylor na huɗu, haɗuwa da rahoto da tarihin baki, an yi niyyar ba da murya ga mutanen da ba a san su ba waɗanda ke motsa New York kowace rana - mai karɓar kuɗin bodega, ma'aikacin asibiti, mai gyaran lif, mai aika gaggawa, da sauransu da yawa. Littafin ya lashe kyautar Brooklyn Public Library na 2021 don Nonfiction . "A cikin littafinsa mai mahimmanci," ɗakin karatu ya lura a cikin ambatonsa, "Craig Taylor ya nuna hoto mai ban sha'awa na New York a cikin shekaru 20 na farko na karni na 21."

The New Yorker ya burge da girman aikin, yana mai lura da cewa "Hotunan kaleidoscopic sun kama bambancin ƙamus mai ban sha'awa na birnin, da kuma lokutan alheri, tausayi, zalunci, da wariyar launin fata."

#### Komawa Akenfield
Taylor ta farko a shekara ta 2006 ta kasance mai biyo baya ga Ronald Blythe na 1969, *Akenfield.*

A shekara ta 2004, ya zauna na tsawon watanni a ƙauyen da ke Suffolk inda *Akenfield* ke zaune. A cikin watanni da yawa, Taylor ya nemi mazauna yankin da suka bayyana a cikin littafin na asali don ganin yadda rayuwarsu ta canza, ya sadu da sababbin mutane don tattauna ra'ayoyinsu, kuma ya yi hira da Ronald Blythe da kansa.

## Manazarta
Gidan sauraron Telmex

**Auditorio Telmex** (Turanci: **Telmex Auditorium**, asalin **Auditorio Metropolitano** ) gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne na cikin gida, wanda ke cikin Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico.

Telmex, babbar kamfanin sadarwa a Mexico, ta dauki nauyin taron kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin Cibiyar Al'adu ta Jami'ar, wanda babban aikin al'adu ne da Jami'ar Guadalajara ta ƙirƙira.

An tsara ginin ne ta hannun mai ginin gine-gine na Mexico José de Arimatea Moyao kuma yana kan titin Parres Arias Av., a Zapopan. A cikin ɗan gajeren tarihinsa, ya ɗauki nauyin wasu taruka da kade-kade da dama kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin babban cibiyar baje kolin kayan tarihi a Yammacin Mexico.

## Tarihi
A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2007 aka buɗe babban ɗakin taro a hukumance da wani babban taron buɗewa wanda Plácido Domingo ya shirya.

A lokacin ginin, Jami'ar Guadalajara ta sami goyon baya daga gwamnatin tarayya ta Mexico, gwamnatin Jalisco, Municipality of Zapopan, Majalisar Wakilai ta Majalisa da kuma Majalisar Jiha.

An gina ɗakin taron ne don dacewa da ƙanana da manya, domin yana da dandamali masu motsi na inji, kuma ana iya daidaita matakin sauti ta hanyar motsa bangonsa masu motsi. Akwai kuma ɗakuna 27 da aka gina a ciki, kuma akwai filin ajiye motoci na ƙarƙashin ƙasa wanda ke da hanyar shiga kai tsaye zuwa wurin taron.

## Manazarta
Becky Simpson

**Becky Simpson** (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga Agusta 1986) 'Yar wasan kwaikwayo ce, marubuciya kuma mawaƙiya 'yar asalin Manchester wadda yanzu haka take zaune a yankin Calderdale na Yammacin Yorkshire . A shekarar 1997, Simpson ta lashe kyautar BBC *Talkie of the Year* saboda rawar da ta taka a *Spoonface Steinberg* .

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Simpson ga iyaye a masana'antar nishaɗi . Mahaifiyarta, Diane Whitley, ta shafe shekaru da dama a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma an ƙarfafa ta ta fara rubutu ta hannun mijinta, mai rubuta wasan kwaikwayo, Dave Simpson. Daga baya kawun Simpson biyu - Jim da Jeff - sun zama 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa masu nasara a Manchester City .

## Ilimi
Simpson ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Leeds a shekarar 2004 da digirin fasaha a fannin Rubutu Mai Kirkire-kirkire. 

## Sana'a
Fim ɗin Simpson na farko ya fito ne a wani shiri na rediyo mai suna *The Little Princess* a shekarar 1997.

### ''Spoonface Steinberg''
A shekarar 1997, an ba ta matsayin *Spoonface Steinberg* a cikin wani jawabi na minti 60 a shirin BBC Radio 4. Lee Hall ne ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayon (wanda ya ci gaba da rubuta *Billy Elliot* ) kuma ya yi magana ne game da wata yarinya Bayahudiya mai fama da cutar Autism da ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansa. Daga baya wasan kwaikwayon ya lashe kyautar *Talkie of the Year* da kuma *Mafi Kyawun Wasan Kwaikwayo* na 1997.

Spoonface Steinberg ta ba Simpson muhimmiyar damar bayyana kanta, wanda hakan ya sa ta fara taka rawarta a talabijin a cikin shirin See How They Run - wani shiri mai sassa shida na CBBC game da wata iyali da ke gudu daga 'yan daba . An dauki wani bangare na shirin a Landan da Ostiraliya kuma ya kunshi tauraron 'yan unguwa Peter O'Brien .

### Karin ayyuka
Fitowar Simpson a cikin *Spoonface Steinberg* ya haifar da ƙarin rawar da ta taka a talabijin a cikin *Doctors*, *Always and Everyone* da *Peak Practice* . Ta kuma taka rawar Puck a cikin wani shiri na rediyo na William Shakespeare 's *A Midsummer Night's Dream*, tare da Richard Griffiths . A wasu rawar da ta taka, ta fito tare da Christopher Eccleston, *wanda* zai fito a nan gaba a cikin *[[Pauline Harris (drama)#Pig Paradise|Pig Paradise]]* da Ricky Tomlinson a cikin *The Virgin of Liverpool* . Matsayinta na baya-bayan nan a talabijin shine a cikin *Peak Practice* .

### Kiɗa
Baya ga wasan kwaikwayo, Simpson mawaƙi ne, wanda ya saba yin wasa a Cavern Club da ke Liverpool. A nan ne Simpson ya haɗu da Wes Paul (wanda a lokacin yake yin wasan kwaikwayo ) kafin ya fara wasannin kiɗa tare da shi a Star Club, Hamburg, da kuma Calderdale . Simpson ya auri Paul a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2010 a Jackson, Tennessee . Ta yi rikodin waƙar Johnny Cash " Jackson " don ta yi daidai da bikin auren. An fitar da mawaƙin ƙarshe kuma an nuna shi a ReverbNation a watan Agusta na 2010.

## Fim ɗin fim

### Jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin

* Likitoci na 2001 - Donna Kingston. Kashi 1.
* Aikin Kololuwa na 2002 - Rachel Henderson. Kashi na 1. 

## Manazarta
Finbarr O'Reilly

**Finbarr O'Reilly** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1971) ɗan ƙasar Ireland/Kanada ne ɗan asalin Welsh  . Shi mai bayar da gudummawa ne a *jaridar The New York Times* . O'Reilly ya lashe kyautar matsayi na farko a fannin Hoton 'Yan Jarida na Duniya ta 2019 a fannin Hotuna, kuma ya lashe kyautar Hoton 'Yan Jarida na Duniya ta Shekara a shekara ta 2006. Shi ne marubucin littafin tarihin tare da US Marine Sgt. Thomas James Brennan, *Shooting Ghosts* (2017).

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi O'Reilly a Swansea da ke Kudancin Wales kuma ya girma a Dublin, Ireland har sai da ya ƙaura da iyalinsa zuwa Vancouver, British Columbia, Kanada yana da shekaru tara.  Ya yi makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin Vancouver.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Bayan kammala karatun sakandare ya zama wakilin fasaha na *The Globe and Mail* da ke Toronto sannan ya shafe shekaru uku yana rubuta labaran al'adun pop da nishaɗi ga *National Post* . 

Ya shiga kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters a matsayin wakilin 'yan sanda mai zaman kansa da ke Kinshasa, Congo a shekarar 2001  A shekarar 2003 ya hada kai wajen shirya shirin fim mai suna *The Ghosts of Lomako*, wani shirin fim mai suna The Ghosts of Lomako, wanda ya shafi kiyaye muhalli a Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyyar Congo . A wannan shekarar ne ya jagoranci shirin fim mai suna *The Digital Divide* game da fasaha a kasashe masu tasowa. 

Daga shekarar 2003 zuwa 2005, shi ne wakilin Reuters African Great Lakes a Kigali, Rwanda. Ya koma daukar hoto a shekarar 2005 kuma daga shekarar 2005 zuwa 2012 shi ne Babban Mai &#x5D; &#x5B; **'</sup> Reuters a Yammacin Afirka da Tsakiya, wanda ke [[Dakar]], Senegal. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D; A shekarar 2012 ya ɗauki shekara guda na hutu don yin nazarin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam a matsayin Nieman Fellow a Harvard tare da mai da hankali kan raunin da rikici ya haifar. 

## Kyaututtuka

* 2006: Kyautar Kyautar Hoton 'Yan Jarida na Duniya na Shekarar 2005 na Gasar Hotunan 'Yan Jarida ta Duniya ta shekara-shekara. Hoton mai launi yana nuna yatsun wani yaro ɗan shekara ɗaya da aka matse a kan leben mahaifiyarsa a wani asibitin bayar da abinci na gaggawa a Nijar . 
* Kyautar Hotunan 'Yan Jarida ta Duniya ta 2019 a cikin rukunin Hotuna 

## Manazarta
Yankin Karewa na Wairepo Kettleholes

**Yankin Kare Kettleholes na Wairepo** yanki ne mai kariya kusa da Omarama, a gundumar Waitaki da kuma yankin Canterbury na tsibirin Kudu na New Zealand. 

Ma'aikatar Kula da Kare Muhalli ta New Zealand ce ke kula da yankin. 

## Yanayin ƙasa
Yankin ya mamaye  a kewayen kettleholes na Wairepo, ramuka sun kasu kuma sun rage bayan da aka sake yin dusar ƙanƙara a yankin.  Kettleholes ɗin suna samar da ƙananan tafkuna na ɗan lokaci da kuma yanki mai dausayi bayan isasshen ruwan sama kuma suna kewaye da tsire-tsire masu jure fari kamar na Mackenzie Basin .

## Tarihi
An kafa yankin kiyaye muhalli a shekarar 2004 lokacin da Glen Eyrie Downs Station ta kammala aikin sake duba yanayin muhalli. 

## Manazarta
Korean International School of Bangkok

**Makarantar Kore ta Duniya ta Bangkok** (Yaren mutanen Koriya: 방콕한국국제학교; Hanja: 방콕韓國國際學校; RR: Bangkok Hanguk Gukje Hakgyo, Thai: โรงเรียนนานาชาติเกาหลี กรุงเทพ, RTGS: Makarantar kasa da kasa ta Koriya ta Koriya ta Kudu Nongchok, Bangkok, Thailand.

Makarantar tana hidima har zuwa matakin manyan makarantu.

An kafa shi a shekara ta 2001.

## Dubi kuma

* Yaren koriya a Thailand

## Manazarta
Neil MacGroarty

**Neil Francis MacGroarty** (1 ga Mayu 1888 - 10 ga Agusta 1971) lauya ne kuma memba na Majalisar Dokokin Queensland.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi MacGroarty a titin Jane, South Brisbane,  Queensland, ga iyayensa 'yan asalin Ireland, Daniel Cannon MacGroarty, mai kula da makarantu, da matarsa Anna Maria (née Kearney).  Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin St Joseph, Gregory Terrace da Kwalejin Nudgee, ya shiga cikin ayyukan magatakarda tare da Patrick O'Sullivan kafin a amince da shi a matsayin lauya na Kotun Koli ta Queensland a 1911. MacGroarty ya zama abokin kasuwancin O'Sullivan na tsawon shekaru takwas kuma a 1919 ya koma mashaya inda yake yin aiki daga tsohon ginin Inns of Court da ke titin Adelaide.

## Aikin siyasa
A zaɓen 1929, MacGroarty, ɗan takarar Jam'iyyar Country and Progressive National Party, ya kayar da Myles Ferricks na Labour don lashe kujerar South Brisbane. Nan take aka naɗa shi babban lauya kuma a cikin jawabinsa na farko ya jawo ce-ce-ku-ce lokacin da, bayan an yi masa katsalandan, ya bayyana cewa Kotun Sulhu ta Masana'antu ta Queensland za ta "yi wa" da wuri-wuri. 

A watan Afrilun 1930, Gwamnatin Queensland ta kama wani kwamiti na Royal Commission kan siyan ma'adinan Mungana da kuma narkar da Chillagoe a cikin abin da ya zama sananne a matsayin lamarin Mungana. Tsoffin masu mallakar sun haɗa da Peter Goddard da Fred Reid da kuma Firayim Ministan Queensland a lokacin, Ted Theodore da kuma Firayim Ministan da ke tafe, Bill McCormack . Macgroarty ya buɗe takardar neman izinin sarautar, kuma bayan kwamishinan, tsohon Alkali James Campbell, ya gano cewa cinikin ya zama na zamba, MacGroarty, don neman sarautar, ya kai mutanen huɗu ƙara kan diyya ta £30,000 a gaban Babban Alkali Sir James Blair na Kotun Koli ta Queensland.[1] Alkalan kotun guda huɗu sun ci gaba da neman goyon bayan waɗanda ake tuhuma.

## Manazarta
Karen Ingala Smith

**Karen Ingala Smith** ita ce Shugabar Kamfanin Nia, wata ƙungiyar agaji ta cin zarafin mata da yara da ke aiki don kawo ƙarshen cin zarafin mata da 'yan mata, wacce ke da hedikwata a London, Birtaniya daga 2009-2023.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Karen Ingala Smith tana da digirin BA daga Jami'ar Kent da kuma digirin PhD daga Jami'ar Durham . 

Ita Daraktar Woman's Place UK ce, wata kungiya da aka bayyana a matsayin wata kungiya mai kyamar masu canza jinsi ta Labour Campaign for Trans Rights da sauransu. A shekarar 2020, Karen Ingala Smith ta sanar da cewa an ki amincewa da bukatarta ta shiga Jam'iyyar Labour saboda "yin aiki a yanar gizo wanda za a iya ganin yana nuna kiyayya bisa ga asalin jinsi."

Karen Ingala Smith ita ce ta ƙirƙiri 'Ƙidayar Kisan Mata' tare da Taimakon Mata (Ingila),  wanda Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP da Deloitte LLP ke tallafawa. Ƙidayar Kisan Mata ta Burtaniya wani rumbun adana bayanai ne da ke ɗauke da bayanai kan mata da maza suka kashe a Ingila da Wales tun daga 2009 (kuma yanzu haka har da Arewacin Ireland da Scotland).  Ƙidayar Kisan Mata  wani aiki ne da ke ba da damar sa ido da kuma nazarin cin zarafin maza da maza ke yi wa mata da nufin bayar da gudummawa ga rage yawan mata da maza ke kashewa.  Ta hanyar tattara bayanai da haɗa bayanai, yana yiwuwa ga masu ba da sabis, hukumomin tsaro, masu bincike da masu tsara manufofi su ga cewa waɗannan kashe-kashen ba su da alaƙa da juna kuma da yawa suna bin irin waɗannan hanyoyin cin zarafin maza.   Ƙidayar Kisan Mata ta ƙaddamar da rahotonta na farko a Burtaniya a watan Disamba na 2016.   A watan Janairun 2022, bayanai daga Ƙidayar Kisan Mata ta nuna cewa maza 52 daga cikin waɗanda aka yanke wa hukunci kan kisan kai ko kisan mata a cikin shekaru goma da suka ƙare a 2019 ko dai sun yi aiki ko kuma sun taɓa zama membobin rundunar soji.  Aikinta na yin rikodi da tunawa da matan Burtaniya da maza suka kashe a wani kamfen mai suna 'Ƙidayar Matan da Suka Mutu' ya sami rahotanni daga kafofin watsa labarai.   

Smith amintacce ne na kyautar tunawa da Emma Humphreys  kuma an ba shi kyautar Kyakkyawan Misali ga Jinsi a kyaututtukan Bambancin Ƙasa na 2014. 

Smith tana aiki a kan batutuwan da suka shafi cin zarafin maza a kan mata kuma galibi ana gayyatarta a matsayin mai magana da yawunta don yin tsokaci a cikin rahotannin labarai.   An buga littafinta mai suna *Defending Women's Spaces* ta Polity Press a shekarar 2022 

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihin Jima'i na Hollywood

**Gidan Tarihin Batsa na Hollywood** gidan tarihi ne na jima'i wanda ke cikin wani gini da aka gyara a shekarar 1926 a kan titin Hollywood Boulevard a Hollywood, California wanda ya ƙware a tarihin jima'i a Hollywood da masana'antar nishaɗi. 

## Tarihi
Boris Smorodinsky da Mark Volper ne suka kafa Gidan Tarihi na Hollywood na batsa a shekarar 2004.   Shafin yanar gizon La.com na gida ya yi taken "LA yanzu tana da ƙaramin yanki na Amsterdam". 

A farkon shekarar 2005, an sace zane-zanen Picasso daga gidan tarihi. 

An rufe gidan tarihin a tsakiyar shekarar 2006 saboda rashin kasuwanci da kuma rashin kyawun yanayi. Bayan an sanar da rufe gidan tarihin, an sayar da wasu zane-zane da kadarori.  

## Bayani
Filin murabba'in ƙafa dubu shida shi ma gida ne ga Ɗakin Tarihi na Fina-Finan Batsa, wanda aka zaɓa a matsayin mutum takwas, ciki har da Hugh Hefner .  

Gidan adana kayan tarihi ya ƙunshi kayayyaki daban-daban, ciki har da zane-zanen asali na Pablo Picasso da kuma wani fim mai ban mamaki tare da, ana zargin, Marilyn Monroe .  Bidiyon mallakar gidan adana kayan tarihi shine kawai kwafin da aka sani da ke akwai.

Haka kuma a cikin tarin hotunansu na dindindin, zane-zanen batsa na zamani na masu fasaha kamar Julian Murphy da Tom na Finland .  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin gidajen tarihi na jima'i

## Manazarta
Gidan shakatawa na Hollinger

**Hollinger Park** wani wurin shakatawa ne na birni a Timmins, Ontario, wanda ke kusurwar kudu maso gabashin Algonquin Blvd. da Brunette Road (wanda a da ake kira Park Road).

Wurin shakatawa yana kan wurin da a da ake kira Miller Lake. Ma'adinan Hollinger ya cika tafkin da ma'adinan da ke ciki kuma daga ƙarshe aka ƙawata shi ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun wuraren shakatawa na birnin.

An sanya wa wurin shakatawa suna ne bayan Benny Hollinger, wani mai hakar ma'adinai wanda babban binciken zinare na 1909 ya ƙara ƙaddamar da farkon neman zinare a sansanin Porcupine da kuma yuwuwar haƙar ma'adinai a birnin.

Wurin shakatawa, wanda girmansa ya kai murabba'in kilomita ɗaya, ya haɗa da lu'u-lu'u mai girman ƙa'ida, filayen ƙwallon ƙafa biyu da filin wasan ƙwallon raga na bakin teku. Ya kasance wurin da ƙungiyar ƙwallon baseball ta maza ta Timmins ta kasance tun 1985. 'Yar asalin Timmins Shania Twain ta yi wasa a Hollinger Park a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1999 a lokacin da take yin Come on Over Tour . An gudanar da wasu wasannin motsa jiki da na kiɗa a wurin shakatawa. A shekarar 2000, Royal Canadian Mounted Police Musical Ride ta gudanar da wani wasan kwaikwayo a wurin shakatawa.

A shekarar 1999, an fara babban gyaran wurin shakatawa a matsayin wani aikin karni na karni. An gina wurin shakatawa na ruwa, hasumiyar agogo, sabbin kayan wasan yara da kuma wurin tsayawa a wurin shakatawa da aka gyara. An kuma dasa sabbin bishiyoyi bayan wata babbar guguwar iska a watan Yulin 1999 wadda ta rusa da yawa daga cikin manyan bishiyoyin willow da suka shahara a wurin shakatawa tsawon shekaru da dama.

A watan Agusta na 2007, an sanya wa filin wasanni na Hollinger Park, filin nishaɗi na birnin suna "Fed Salvador Athletic Field" don girmama Fred Salvador, Sr., wanda ya yi aiki tare da sashen shakatawa da nishaɗi na birnin tsawon shekaru 37.

A shekarar 2019 an fara aikin gyaran wurin shakatawa na Hollinger Park. "Mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin wurin shakatawa sun haɗa da ingantaccen wurin fesawa, filin wasa mai sauƙin shiga, wani fili mai faɗi na tsakiya (wanda aka tsara don kammalawa a bazara/bazara na 2020) da kuma hanyar haɗin gwiwa da ke ratsa wurin shakatawa. Za a yi amfani da wani ɓangare na wannan tsarin hanya don hanyar tsere kan dusar ƙanƙara a waje a lokacin hunturu. Za a samar da damar yin tsere kan dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin hunturu na 2019/2020. Sauran muhimman haɓakawa sun haɗa da sabon wurin ajiye motoci/wurin ajiye motoci (wanda aka tsara don kammalawa a bazara/bazara na 2020) da sake gina wurin ajiye motoci na tarihi na Hollinger Grandstands." 

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Kwallon Kwallon Kwando ta Filayen Olympic ta Faliro

**Cibiyar Wasan Volleyball ta Faliro Olympic Beach** filin wasa ne da ke cikin Filin Wasannin Olympics na Faliro Coastal Zone wanda ya karbi bakuncin gasar wasan volleyball ta bakin teku don gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2004 a Athens, Girka . Filin wasan yana ɗaukar jimillar mutane 9,600, kodayake an iyakance adadin kujerun jama'a zuwa 7,300 a lokacin gasar Olympics. An buɗe filin wasan a hukumance a ranar 2 ga Agusta, 2004, 'yan makonni kafin gasar Olympics, kodayake an gudanar da gwaje-gwaje a wurin shekara guda da ta gabata.

## Bayan Gasar Olympics
Ya zuwa watan Agusta na 2014, wurin yana cikin yanayi na rashin amfani, kuma an yi masa girma da shuke-shuke. 

A ranar 8 ga Mayu, 2016 Majalisar Hellenic ta zartar da doka wadda ta bai wa Ma'aikatar Shari'a, Bayyana Gaskiya da 'Yancin Dan Adam Cibiyar. An gabatar da shawarar sake gina filin wasan zuwa kotun shari'a. 

## Duba kuma

* Filin Wasannin Olympics na Yankin Gabar Teku na Faliro

## Manazarta
Korean School of Malaysia

**Makarantar Koriya ta Malaysia** (KSMY; Korean: 말레이시아한국국제학교) makarantar Koriya ta duniya ce a Cyberjaya, gundumar Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia.

An bude ta a watan Satumba na 2016 tare da dalibai 70 a makarantar firamare da dalibai 14 a makarantun gaba da sakandare, wacce ta zama makarantar Koriya ta duniya ta farko a wannan ƙasa. Gwamnatin Koriya ta Kudu da al'ummar Koriya ta Malaysia ne suka tallafa wa makarantar.

## Manazarta
John Fogarty (ƙungiyar rugby, an haife shi a 1927)

**John Raymond Patrick Fogarty** (kimanin 18 ga Oktoba 1928 - 9 ga Yuli 2007) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙungiyar rugby ta Australiya da kuma ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙungiyar rugby. Ya buga wasanni biyu a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe a ƙungiyar Wallabies a 1949.

Fogarty ya fara buga wasan rugby a Kwalejin St. Joseph's Nudgee da ke Brisbane. Ya buga wa Brothers Old Boys wasa a gasar rugby ta kulob din Brisbane. a wani zamani na zinare ga kulob din. Ya wakilci Queensland a matsayin dan wasan gefe.

Fogarty ƙaramin ɗan wasa ne amma yana da sauri sosai kuma ƙwararren mai tsaron gida ne. 

A shekarar 1949, an zaɓi Fogarty a gwaje-gwaje biyu da ya yi da ƙungiyar Maori ta New Zealand a Brisbane da Sydney. Ya kuma kasance memba na ƙungiyar yawon buɗe ido ta Australiya zuwa New Zealand ƙarƙashin jagorancin Trevor Allan wanda ya lashe Kofin Bledisloe a karon farko.[1]

Aikin Fogarty na gasar rugby ya haɗa da yin wasa da Taree, Balmain, Brisbane Brothers da Herbert River. Ya kuma buga wasa ɗaya a Queensland da New South Wales a shekarar 1952.

Ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansar huhu a shekarar 2007.

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Anadolu

**Anadolu Medical Center** ( Turkish   ) asibiti ne a Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkiyya . Yana cikin Çayırova a kan babbar hanya a bakin hanyar Bayramoğlu, kusa da Filin Jirgin Sama na Sabiha Gökçen . An gina asibitin ne bisa ga jimillar kuɗin da aka kashe      na fili kuma an buɗe shi a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2005. Ya ƙunshi gadaje 209, gadaje 59 na kulawa mai tsanani da ɗakunan tiyata 8. Wurin ajiye motoci yana da ikon ɗaukar motoci 350.  Da farko an kafa cibiyar lafiya a matsayin cibiyar musamman ta ciwon daji amma daga baya ta rikide zuwa asibiti mai fannoni daban-daban. Anadolu tana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun cibiyoyin dashen ƙashi na BMT a cikin Bahar Rum, tana da ikon yin dashen ƙwayoyin halitta har zuwa 22 a lokaci guda. 

Yana da takaddun shaida na ISO 9001 – 2000 (Tsarin Gudanar da Inganci), ISO 14001 (Tsarin Gudanar da Muhalli), OHSAS 18001 (Lafiyar Aiki da Tsaro) da kuma JCI (Hukumar Haɗin gwiwa ta Duniya). Asibitin yana da alaƙa da Asibitin Johns Hopkins da ke Amurka ta hanyar Johns Hopkins Medicine International . 

IMRT  da Cyberknife  su ne biyu daga cikin sabbin fasahohin da ake amfani da su wajen maganin cutar kansa da aka haɓaka a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Anadolu. Asibitin kuma yana ba da kulawa ta fannoni daban-daban, duba lafiya kyauta, ilimin marasa lafiya, darussan taimakon farko, da kuma darussan da suka shafi maganin rigakafi. Cibiyar cutar kansar ta OECI ce cibiyar cutar kansa ta asibiti da aka keɓe wa OECI .

Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Anadolu tana da asibitocin marasa lafiya a Istanbul a Ataşehir.

## Manazarta