Bathabile Dlamini

Bathabile Dlamini (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1962) 'yar siyasa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu wadda ta kasance Shugabar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Afirka ta Kudu (ANC) daga 2015 zuwa 2022. A da ta kasance Minista a Fadar Shugaban Ƙasa ta Mata daga 2018 zuwa 2019 da kuma Ministar Ci Gaban Jama'a daga 2010 zuwa 2018

Dlamini, wacce take aiki a fannin zamantakewa ta hanyar horarwa, ta samu karbuwa a siyasance a jam'iyyar mata ta ANC, inda ta kasance Sakatare Janar daga 1998 zuwa 2008. Ta kuma kasance 'yar majalisa tsakanin 1994 da 2004. A shekarar 2006, an same ta da laifin zamba a Majalisar Dokoki a cikin badakalar Travelgate . An fara zabenta a Kwamitin Zartarwa na ANC na Kasa a 2007 kuma ta zama mai goyon bayan tsohon Shugaba Jacob Zuma, wanda ya nada ta a majalisar ministocinsa . Duk da cewa ta yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin Ministar Mata a karkashin magajin Zuma, Cyril Ramaphosa, an cire ta daga majalisar ministocin bayan babban zaben watan Mayu na 2019 kuma ta yi murabus daga Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa a watan da ya biyo baya.

A matsayinta na Ministar Ci Gaban Jama'a, Dlamini ta kasance jigo a rikicin tallafin zamantakewa na 2017 wanda ya kusan gurgunta Hukumar Tsaron Jama'a ta Afirka ta Kudu da tsarin jin dadin jama'a . Kotun Kundin Tsarin Mulki da kuma wani bincike da aka gudanar a hukumance kan halayenta sun kammala da cewa sakacinta na kashin kanta ya taimaka wajen haifar da rikicin. A watan Afrilun 2022, an kuma same ta da laifin rantsuwar karya saboda yin karya a lokacin binciken. A cikin wannan watan, an cire ta daga shugabancin kungiyar mata ta ANC lokacin da ANC ta wargaza kungiyar shugabannin kungiyar bisa dalilin cewa ta wuce wa'adin shekaru biyar. Hukuncin da aka yanke mata na rantsuwar karya ya kuma hana ta tsayawa takara a wa'adi na hudu na shekaru biyar a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Kasa na ANC.

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Bathabile Olive Dlamini a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1962 a Nquthu a lardin Natal a wancan lokacin, wanda yanzu wani ɓangare ne na KwaZulu-Natal .  Ta girma a Matshensikazi, kusa da Nkandla,  da kuma a Imbali, wani gari a wajen Pietermaritzburg .  A shekarar 1983, ta kasance memba ta kafa Imbali Youth Organization, wata ƙungiya mai alaƙa da United Democratic Front . Ta shiga South African National Students Congress, wata ƙungiya mai alaƙa da Congress, a shekarar 1985.  A shekarar 1989, ta kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Zululand tare da digiri na farko a fannin aikin zamantakewa .  Daga 1991 zuwa 1993, ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jin daɗin jama'a a wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta ta nakasassu mai suna Pietermaritzburg Cripples Association. 

A wannan lokacin, tun daga shekarar 1991, Dlamini ta kasance cikin shugabannin riƙo na yankin Afirka ta Kudu (ANC) a ƙungiyar mata ta ANCWL a Natal Midlands . Kwanan nan gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta cire dokar hana jam'iyyar ANC, kuma an ɗora wa shugabannin riƙon ƙwarya alhakin sake gina tsarin ƙungiyoyi na ANCWL a cikin Afirka ta Kudu.  An zaɓe ta a hukumance a matsayin Sakatare na Yankin na ANCWL a Natal Midlands a shekarar 1992, kuma ta riƙe wannan matsayin har zuwa Disamba 1993, lokacin da aka zaɓe ta Mataimakiyar Sakatare Janar na ANCWL na ƙasa,  tana aiki a ƙarƙashin Sakatare Janar Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula . 

## Aikin majalisar dokoki
A zaɓen farko da aka yi bayan wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1994, an zaɓe Dlamini a matsayin 'yar Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa, majalisar da ke ƙarƙashin sabuwar Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu . Tsakanin lokacin da 2004, ta yi aiki a Kwamitin Ayyukan Gyaran Gida da Ci gaban Jama'a .  A lokaci guda, ta kasance Sakatare Janar na ANCWL, mukamin da ta riƙe daga 1998 zuwa 2008.   

### Tashar Tafiya
A shekarar 2005, Dlamini tana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan siyasar da Scorpions suka shigar da ƙara a cikin badakalar Travelgate ta Afirka ta Kudu, wadda ta shafi cin zarafin takardun tafiye-tafiye na majalisar dokoki.  Hukumar Lauyoyi ta Ƙasa ta yi zargin cewa Dlamini ta yi amfani da takardun tafiye-tafiye na majalisar dokoki - waɗanda aka ware don kuɗin tafiye-tafiyen jirgin sama kawai - don biyan kuɗin masaukin otal, hayar mota, da sauran fa'idodi.  A shekara mai zuwa, a watan Oktoba na 2006, ta amsa laifin zamba dangane da adadin R 254,000  kuma an yanke mata hukuncin tara R120,000 ko ɗaurin shekaru goma tare da dakatar da shekaru biyar.  Ta biya tarar. 

### Mukaman jam'iyya
Bayan an yanke mata hukunci, Dlamini ta ci gaba da riƙe muƙaminta a matsayin Sakatare Janar na ANCWL, bayan an zaɓe ta a karo na biyu na shekaru biyar a 2003.  Ta kuma shiga cikin tushen ƙungiyar Progressive Women's Movement of South Africa, wadda aka ƙaddamar a 2006.  A cikin ANC, Dlamini - ba kamar sauran shugabannin ANCWL ba, waɗanda Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula ke jagoranta a lokacin - ta kasance mai goyon bayan Mataimakin Shugaban ANC Jacob Zuma,  wanda a ƙarshe ya yi nasarar korar Thabo Mbeki daga shugabancin ANC a taron ƙasa na 52 na jam'iyyar a watan Disamba na 2007. A wannan taron, an zaɓi Dlamini zuwa wa'adin shekaru biyar a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Ƙasa na babbar jam'iyyar ANC, kuma a lokaci guda ta yi aiki a Kwamitin Aiki na Ƙasa na jam'iyyar. 

A ƙarshen wa'adinta na Sakatare Janar na ANCWL, Dlamini ta tsaya takarar maye gurbin Mapisa-Nqakula a matsayin Shugabar ANCWL, amma a watan Yulin 2008 Angie Motshekga ta kayar da ita a zaɓen da aka yi mata.  Duk da haka, an zaɓe Dlamini a kujera ta yau da kullun a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Ƙasa na ANCWL. ***' A shekarar 2008, ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar cikakken lokaci ta ANC a matsayin mai kula da ayyuka a ofishin sabon shugaban ANC Zuma da aka zaɓa. 

== Aiki a cikin kabad ==

=== Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban Jama'a: 2009–2018 ===

An sake zabar Dlamini a matsayin kujera a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa a babban zaɓen 2009, wanda kuma ya sa aka zaɓi Zuma a matsayin Shugaban Afirka ta Kudu .  A ranar 11 ga Mayu 2009, Zuma ta naɗa Mataimakiyarta Ministar Ci Gaban Jama'a a ƙarƙashin Minista [[Edna Molewa]] . Ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Minista har zuwa ranar 31 ga Oktoba 2010,  lokacin da Zuma ta sanar da sake fasalin majalisar ministoci inda Dlamini ta maye gurbin Molewa a matsayin Ministan Ci Gaban Jama'a. 

Dlamini ta ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin tsarin ci gaban zamantakewa har tsawon sauran shugabancin Zuma, inda ta sami naɗin majalisar ministocinsa ta biyu bayan babban zaɓen 2014. A matsayinta na Minista, ta jagoranci kwamitocin ministoci kan cin zarafin mata, yaƙi da shan muggan kwayoyi, da ci gaban ƙananan yara . ***' A lokacin mulkinta, kwamitin cin zarafin mata ya ƙaddamar da Cibiyar Umarni kan Cin Zarafin Mata, wata cibiyar kira ta awanni 24 wadda ke ba da shawara ga waɗanda aka ci zarafin mata. 

#### Kuɗaɗen ministoci
A watan Yunin 2016, jam'iyyar adawa ta Democratic Alliance (DA) ta soki Dlamini saboda jayayya cewa ya kamata masu karɓar tallafin zamantakewa su iya rayuwa akan biyan R753 na wata-wata, tana mai nuna cewa ta kashe R11,000 a kan ɗan gajeren zama a wani otal mai tsada a Umhlanga Rocks .  Daga baya a wannan shekarar, jaridar *Sunday Times* ta ruwaito cewa Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban Jama'a ta kashe R1.3 miliyan akan motar minista ta Dlamini, BMW 740i, da kuma R1.1 miliyan akan Jeep Grand Cherokee ga mataimakiyarta, Hendrietta Bogopane-Zulu ; duka kuɗaɗen sun wuce iyakar siyan motocin hukuma na Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin Ƙasa . 

A watan Mayun 2017, a lokacin da Kwamitin Majalisar Dokoki kan Asusun Jama'a ya yi mata tambayoyi, Dlamini ta amince cewa Hukumar Tsaron Jama'a ta Afirka ta Kudu (SASSA) ta biya daga kasafin kudinta don daukar 'ya'yanta masu tsaron kansu, a cewarta saboda barazana daban-daban ga tsaron yaran.  A shekarar 2018, magajin Dlamini a matsayin Ministar Ci Gaban Jama'a, Susan Shabangu, ta ba da rahoton cewa SASSA ta kashe sama da R2 miliyan kan waɗannan ayyukan kariya a shekarar kuɗi ta 2014/2015 kuma ma'aikatar tana ɗaukar matakai don dawo da kuɗin da aka kashe. 

#### Rikicin Tallafi
A shekarar 2014, Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta Afirka ta Kudu ta yanke hukuncin cewa SASSA ta bi tsarin bayar da kwangila mara kyau wajen shirya kwangila da wani kamfani mai zaman kansa, Cash Paymaster Services, wanda aka yi hayar don rarraba tallafin zamantakewa na Afirka ta Kudu (a wancan lokacin yana darajar R10 biliyan kowane wata) ga waɗanda suka amfana. Kotun ta ayyana kwangilar Cash Paymaster Services ba ta da inganci kuma ta umarci SASSA ta sake gudanar da tsarin bayar da kwangilar.  Lokacin da aka sake gudanar da tsarin, SASSA ta tsawaita Cash Paymasters Services har zuwa 1 ga Afrilu 2017 amma ta yanke shawarar cewa, bayan karewar kwangilar, za ta samar da hanyar rarraba tallafin zamantakewa kuma ta biya tallafin da kanta.  Duk da haka, a tsakiyar Maris 2017, SASSA ba ta shirya karɓar rarraba tallafin ba kuma ta sami wani mai ba da sabis na daban, wanda ya haifar da fargaba - wanda Dlamini, mai kula da siyasa na SASSA ya yi watsi da shi - cewa ba za a biya tallafin a watan Afrilu ba, tare da mummunan tasiri ga mazauna miliyan 17 da suka dogara da su.   An warware rikicin a ranar 17 ga Maris, lokacin da Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta amsa buƙatar Black Sash (tare da Corruption Watch, Ofishin Wasikun Afirka ta Kudu, da sauransu) kuma ta umarci SASSA da ta tsawaita kwangilar da Cash Paymaster Services na tsawon shekara guda. 

A lokacin rikicin, Shugaba Zuma ya kare Dlamini, inda ya yi watsi da kiran da aka yi mata na korar ta daga aiki, sannan ya ce ba za a iya tantance rawar da ta taka a lamarin ba har sai wa'adin ranar 1 ga Afrilu ya cika.  Duk da haka, an soki Dlamini sosai saboda rashin daukar mataki a cikin watanni da shekaru kafin wa'adin kwangilar ya kare, da kuma yadda ta tafiyar da harkokin yada labarai a lokacin rikicin.  Ta yi ikirarin cewa ba ta dauki mataki a baya ba domin sai a watan Oktoban 2016 ne ta fahimci cewa SASSA ba ta shirya aiwatar da shawarar kwace iko ba.  A hukuncin ranar 17 ga Maris, wanda Alkali Johan Froneman ya rubuta tare da cikakken alkalai sun amince da shi, Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta ware Dlamini a matsayin wacce ke da alhakin haifar da rikicin, kuma ta kammala da cewa, a matsayinta na Minista mai alhakin SASSA, ita ce "ke da alhakin" rikicin gaba daya.   Da yake maimaita ra'ayin da Babban Alkali Mogoeng Mogoeng ya bayyana a lokacin muhawarar baki,  Froneman ya rubuta cewa "babu wata alama... cewa [Dlamini] ya nuna sha'awar ci gaban SASSA" har zuwa ƙarshen 2016.  Hakika, ƙwararren masanin dokokin kundin tsarin mulki Pierre de Vos ya ce hukuncin ya ƙunshi "suka mafi zafi da na taɓa gani ga wani memba na zartarwa ". 

Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta naɗa alkalin da ya yi ritaya Bernard Ngoepe don gudanar da bincike a hukumance kan rawar da Dlamini ya taka da kuma halayensa a rikicin.  A watan Mayun 2018 - lokacin da Dlamini ta bar fayil ɗin Ci gaban Jama'a - Ngoepe ta mayar wa kotu rahoto cewa halayen Dlamini a matsayin Minista "ba su da wani tsari" kuma " ba su da wani sakaci sosai ".  A watan Satumba na wannan shekarar, bisa ga rahoton Ngoepe, kotun ta yanke hukunci baki ɗaya cewa wani ɓangare na alhakin rikicin tallafin kuɗi ya faru ne saboda Dlamini, wacce ta yi sakaci da kanta. An ba ta umarnin biyan kuɗin kanta kuma an umarce ta da ta biya kashi 20% na kuɗaɗen shari'a a shari'ar da Black Sash ya gabatar a baya.  Binciken Ngoepe da sakamakon Kotun Tsarin Mulki da suka shafi hakan sun kuma kai ga hukuncin Dlamini kan laifin rantsuwar ƙarya .

#### Rashin zuwa makaranta

A lokacin da kuma bayan rikicin tallafin, wasu 'yan Majalisar Dokoki sun yi suka mai zafi ga Dlamini, ciki har da a cikin taron jam'iyyar ANC, saboda rashin halartar ta a tarurrukan kwamitocin majalisar da suka nemi a binciki rikicin.   Halarta ta kasance mai kyau a shekarar 2016 amma tsakanin Janairu da Mayu 2017, ita da Mataimakiyarta Minista sun rasa tarurruka shida daga cikin tara na kwamitoci da ake sa ran halartar su.  Daga cikin sauran tarurrukan da aka yi a shekarar 2017, Dlamini ta kasa bayyana a taron Kwamitin Kula da Asusun Jama'a game da rashin kyawun aikin binciken kuɗi na SASSA da shirye-shiryen sauya tallafin, kuma daga baya ta kasa bayyana a tarurruka biyu daban-daban game da kasafin kuɗi na shekara-shekara na Ma'aikatarta na 2017/2018 da tsarin aiki. 

### Shugabar ƙungiyar mata ta ANC: 2015–2022
A safiyar ranar 8 ga Agusta, 2015, ****  a taron zaɓe na ƙasa na ANCWL da aka yi a Pretoria, an zaɓi Dlamini a matsayin Shugabar ANCWL.  Ta kayar da Ministar Ilimi ta Asali Angie Motshekga, wacce ke neman sake tsayawa takara, da ƙuri'u 1,537 yayin da Motshekga ta samu ƙuri'u 1,081.  An kuma sake zaɓen Dlamini a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Ƙasa na babban jam'iyyar ANC a taron ƙasa na 53 na jam'iyyar a watan Disamba na 2012  da kuma a taron ƙasa na 54 a watan Disamba na 2017. 

A lokacin da Dlamini ke shugabancin ƙungiyar, ANCWL ta shahara a matsayin mai goyon bayan Shugaba Zuma mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce.  A shekarar 2016, Dlamini ya shahara da shaida wa SABC cewa manyan membobin ANC ya kamata su yi jinkirin tattauna zarge-zargen kama gwamnati a bainar jama'a a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Zuma, saboda "Dukkanmu a cikin NEC [Kwamitin Zartarwa na Ƙasa na ANC] muna da ƙasusuwanmu *na smallanyana* ["ƙananan ƙanana"] kuma ba ma son cire ƙasusuwa saboda komai zai lalace".     Kafin taron ƙasa na 54 na ANC a shekarar 2017, Dlamini ya goyi bayan yaƙin neman zaɓen Zuma na ganin an zaɓi Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma a matsayin magajinsa.  

Dlamini ya ci gaba da zama Shugaban ANCWL har zuwa 2022, duk da cewa an zaɓe shi a kan abin da, dangane da kundin tsarin mulkin ƙungiyar, ke nufi na wa'adin shekaru biyar. A watan Afrilun 2022, jim kaɗan bayan an yanke wa Dlamini hukunci kan laifuka.

Dlamini ta yi ƙoƙarin sake dawowa siyasa a watan Yulin 2023 yayin da ƙungiyar mata ta gudanar da taron zaɓe na farko tun daga shekarar 2015. Burinta ya gaza lokacin da aka bayyana cewa ta sami mafi ƙarancin wakilai don matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar mata; ta sami nasarar samun wakilai 258 kacal, mafi nisa da abokan hamayyarta Sisisi Tolashe da Thembeka Mchunu, waɗanda suka sami wakilai 1,564 da 796 bi da bi.  A ranar 23 ga Yulin 2023, an sanar da Tolashe a matsayin sabuwar shugabar ƙungiyar mata, inda ta kayar da Mchunu da Dlamini da gagarumin rinjaye; Dlamini ta sami mafi ƙarancin kuri'u daga wakilai don wannan matsayi, inda ta kare a ƙarshe da kuri'u 170 yayin da Mchunu da Tolashe suka sami kuri'u 1,038 da 1,729 bi da bi. 

### Ma'aikatar Mata: 2018–2019
A ƙarshen watan Fabrairun 2018, Zuma ya yi murabus daga matsayinsa na shugaban ƙasa kuma magajinsa, Cyril Ramaphosa, ya naɗa Dlamini a majalisar ministocinsa a matsayin Ministar Mata, wadda a zahiri ita ce Minista a Fadar Shugaban Ƙasa .  Ta riƙe wannan mukami har zuwa 25 ga Mayu 2019,  lokacin da, bayan babban zaɓen 2019, aka cire ta daga majalisar ministocin Ramaphosa.  An sake zaɓenta a Majalisar Dokoki, bayan an naɗa ta a matsayi na 14 a jerin jam'iyyun ANC,  amma ta yi murabus jim kaɗan bayan zaɓen a watan Yunin 2019. 

## Rantsuwar ƙarya
Rahoton 2018 na binciken Ngoepe game da rikicin tallafin zamantakewa ya nuna cewa Dlamini ya kasance mara gaskiya, da kuma sakaci, a lokacin rikicin. Ngoepe ya ba da rahoton ga Kotun Tsarin Mulki cewa, a lokacin binciken, Dlamini ya kasance mai gujewa sosai kuma ya yi maganganun da wasu shaidu suka saba wa su. Musamman, wasu shaidu, da kwafin wasika da Dlamini ya rubuta a cikin 2017, sun nuna cewa Dlamini ta kasance da hannu sosai wajen kafa "rashin aiki" wanda ya ba da rahoto kai tsaye a gare ta a matsayin minista kuma wanda ya rushe ayyukan SASSA, yana lalata ingancin hukumar. Dlamini ta musanta wannan, kuma Ngoepe ta ba da shawarar cewa musantawar ƙarya ce kuma tana da son kai. 

A hukuncin da ta yanke a watan Satumba na 2018, Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta amince da Ngoepe cewa Dlamini ta bayar da shaidar karya ko kuma ta ɓatarwa a ƙarƙashin rantsuwa, kuma ta tura rahoton Ngoepe ga Hukumar Lauyoyi ta Ƙasa, wadda ta ba da shawarar a binciki Dlamini kan zargin da ake yi mata na yin rantsuwar ƙarya.  'Yar siyasa ta DA Bridget Masango ta shigar da ƙara a hukumance ga Mai Kare Jama'a, tana zargin cewa Dlamini ta yi wa Majalisa ƙarya a watan Mayu na 2016 lokacin da ta tabbatar wa Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa cewa SASSA za ta iya karɓar kuɗaɗen tallafin zamantakewa daga Afrilu 2017; Mai Kare Jama'a, Busisiwe Mkhwebane, ta ba da rahoto a shekarar 2019 cewa ba za ta iya "tabbatar" da'awar Masango cewa alƙawarin Dlamini ya saɓa wa Dokar Ɗabi'ar Zartarwa ba.  

### Hukunci
Duk da haka, an tuhumi Dlamini da laifin rantsuwar ƙarya kuma ta fara bayyana a kotun majistare ta Johannesburg a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2021.    An yanke mata hukuncin rantsuwar ƙarya a ranar 9 ga Maris, 2022.  Kotun ta gano cewa ta "yi watsi da shaidar ƙarya da gangan" wajen iƙirarin cewa ba ta kula da hanyoyin aiki iri ɗaya ba.  Idan aka yi la'akari da hukuncin da aka yanke wa Dlamini a shekarar 2006 kan wani laifi da ya shafi rashin gaskiya

### Martanin ANC
Tabbatar da Dlamini ya haifar da wasu rikice-rikice game da batun ko abin da ake kira ANC na tsayawa ya buƙaci Dlamini da ya sauka a matsayin Shugaban ANCWL. Kwamitin Zartarwa na Kasa na ANC ya yanke shawarar cewa ba a buƙatar ta da kanta ta yi watsi da ita ba, kodayake ta sanar da wannan shawarar yayin da ta rushe dukkan bangaren zartarwa na ANCWL .  Koyaya, a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2022, Kwamitin Zabe na ANC, wanda Kgalema Motlanthe ke jagoranta, ya sanar da Dlamini cewa, saboda an same ta da "babban laifi", ba ta cancanci tsayawa ga kowane matsayi na shugabancin ANC a lokacin zaben cikin gida da aka shirya don Taron Kasa na 55 na jam'iyyar ba. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, mai yiwuwa ne cewa za a sake zabar Dlamini a cikin Kwamitin Zartarwa na Kasa na ANC - tsarin gabatarwa ya nuna cewa an sanya ta a matsayi na 15 ta hanyar shahara tsakanin dukkan 'yan takarar da aka zaba don zaben zuwa ƙungiyar mambobi 80. A cikin aikace-aikacen da bai yi nasara ba don a daukaka kara a cikin gida, Dlamini ta bayyana niyyarta ta kai jam'iyyar kotu don a sauya shawarar. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Dlamini uwa ce mai aure . 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Ms Bathabile Dlamini at People's Assembly