Lamarin Shadian

**Lamarin Shadian** ko **Rikicin Shadian** babban tashin hankali ne ga 'yan ƙabilar Hui masu addini a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu na ƙasar Sin wanda ya kawo ƙarshen kisan gilla da sojoji ke jagoranta. Wannan kisan gillar ya faru ne a ƙauyuka bakwai na lardin Yunnan, musamman a Garin Shadian na birnin Gejiu, a cikin watan Yuli da Agusta na 1975, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar fararen hula sama da 1,600 (866 daga Shadian kadai), ciki har da yara 300, tare da lalata gidaje 4,400.       

Rikici tsakanin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta China (CCP) da mutanen Hui na addini na gida ya fara ne a 1974, lokacin da na karshen ya tafi Kunming, babban birnin Yunnan, don neman 'yancin addini da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar Sin ya bayar. Koyaya, karamar hukumar ta ɗauki halayen ɗaruruwan masu zanga -zangar a matsayin "haifar da tashin hankali" da "adawa da shugabancin Jam'iyyar".   A shekara ta 1975, mutanen ƙauyen sun yi ƙoƙarin sake buɗe masallatan da aka rufe a lokacin Juyin Al'adu, da ƙaruwar rikici da ɗaukar hankalin Beijing .    Daga ƙarshe, a ranar 29 ga Yuli, Deng Xiaoping ya ba da umarni sojoji 10,000 na Sojojin 'Yancin Jama'a (duk da haka wasu majiyoyi sun ce Wang Hongwen   ) don sasanta rikicin, wanda ya haifar da kisan gilla wanda ya ɗauki kusan mako guda.  

## Tarihin asali

Garin Shadian a lokacin yana da ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan mutanen Hui da yawansu ya kai 7,200.  A lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu, a wani ɓangare na yakin rusa " Tsofaffi Hudu ", Rundunar 'Yancin Jama'a ta rufe masallatai tare da ƙona littattafan addini.   Musulmai da yawa sun kafa ƙungiyoyinsu don kiyaye haƙƙoƙinsu kamar yadda tsarin mulkin PRC ya tabbatar.   Bayanin Gang of Four, musamman Jiang Qing, ya ƙarfafa tashin hankali kan duk masu imani na addini.

## Lamarin

### Rikici
Ba a ba Shadian damar sake buɗe masallacin ta ba sakamakon abin da aka ambata a baya a watan Janairu. A cikin 1974 an ba da sanarwar ba da umarnin rufe masallatai a garin. Fiye da mutane 1,000 ne suka shiga jirgin ƙasa zuwa Beijing don yin korafi. 

### Kisan Kisa
Wannan a ƙarshe ya bar gwamnatin tsakiya ta kammala cewa motsi ya zama tawaye na soja. An samu jerin abubuwan da suka faru, wanda ya kai ga harin soji da dakaru 10,000 na sojojin PLA (bisa amincewar Mao Zedong  ) a kan mutanen Hui da ke zaune a ƙauyuka bakwai a watan Yulin 1975. Mako guda bayan haka, sama da Huis 1,000 sun mutu tare da rushe gidaje 4,400. PLA ta yi amfani da bindigogi, bindigogi da bama -bamai ta sama a yakin.  

## Gyaran jiki
Bayan Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu, reshen Jam'iyyar Kwaminis a Yunnan ya yi nazari tare da bincikar Lamarin Shadian a lokacin " Boluan Fanzheng ", daga baya ya gyara waɗanda abin ya shafa tare da ba da uzuri a hukumance a watan Fabrairu 1979.   Jam'iyyar Kwaminis a karkashin Deng Xiaoping ta zargi mafi munin kuma mafi tashin hankali na Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu wanda aka yi wa 'yan tsiraru akan Gang of Four, musamman Jiang Qing . Bayan da Hu Guofeng ya hambarar da Gang na hudu, Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kawo karshen Juyin Halittar Al'adu kuma ta ba da hakuri da ramawa ga wadanda suka tsira. Gungun tsageru huɗu daban -daban sun sami hukuncin kisa ko tsawon zaman kurkuku, wanda aka canza zuwa ɗaurin rai da rai.

A gida mutane samu wasu adadin reparations daga gwamnati domin diyya sha wahala, kuma bayan Deng Xiaoping ta Gaige kaifang siyasa, da Malesiya da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya kasuwanni an bã mafi damar da musamman jiyya ta gwamnati musamman domin Shadian yan kasuwa, wanda ya haifar da wadata, kuma ya ƙara musayar addini da ilimi, yayin da ɗaliban Hui da yawa suka tafi zuwa ilimin addinin Musulunci a ƙasashen waje, kuma suka dawo da dabarun magana na Larabci, ra'ayoyin addini da ayyuka daga waɗannan ƙasashe. A matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin ramuwar gayya, gwamnati ta kuma kafa Tunawa da Shahid a Shadian don girmama mutane 800 da aka gane a hukumance, waɗanda kaburburansu ke kewaye da hanyar da ke kaiwa zuwa abin tunawa. Har ila yau, gwamnatin ta ba da kuɗin gina babban Masallacin a Shadian wanda aka kammala a 2009. An tsara shi a cikin salon Larabawa, kuma yanzu yana aiki a matsayin tsakiyar gari kuma abin alfahari ga al'ummar Musulmin yankin. 

## Manazarta