Muhalli na Santé Faransa

**Santé Environnement Faransa** (ASEF) ƙungiyar lafiya ce mai zaman kanta da muhalli wacce likitocin Faransa biyu Patrice Halimi da Pierre Souvet suka kafa a cikin 2008. A halin yanzu yana tattara fiye da 2 500 kwararrun kiwon lafiya kuma an gane shi a matsayin ƙungiyar masu sha'awar jama'a.

Babban manufarsa shine sanar da jama'a game da harkokin kiwon lafiya da muhalli. Yana aiki a kan batutuwa masu mahimmanci da yawa: ingancin iska, canjin yanayi, bambancin halittu, raƙuman ruwa na lantarki, abinci mai gina jiki, aikin lambu, wasanni, da dai sauransu. A cewar shafin yanar gizon ASEF, kungiyar tana gudanar da nazari, shirya taro, buga jagororin aiki da kuma buga labarai na yanzu game da lafiya da muhalli.

## Tarihi
An kafa ASEF a hukumance a cikin 2008 don amsa bullar cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da lalata muhalli. Drs Patrice Halimi da Pierre Souvet, mambobin kungiyar da suka kafa kungiyar, sun bayyana a cikin wani shiri na gidan rediyon Faransa Faransa Al'adunsu na wayar da kan jama'a game da illar gurbacewar muhalli ga lafiyar bil'adama. Don haka, sun bayyana aniyar su don ƙirƙirar Ƙungiyar Santé Muhalli ta Faransa don aiwatar da wannan aikin.

Kungiyar tana da ma'aikata biyu da kuma likitocin sa kai sama da 2500. Mambobi biyu da suka kafa kungiyar har yanzu suna da hannu a cikin kungiyar. Dr Pierre Souvet, Shugaba, likitan zuciya ne a asibitocin kusa da Marseille. A cikin 2008, an zabe shi "Doctor of the Year" Dokta Patrice Halimi, Babban Sakatare, likitan yara ne a Aix-en-Provence.

## Ayyuka
Ƙungiyar ta mai da hankali kan fannoni 10 masu fifiko: yara, gidaje, abinci mai gina jiki, kayan shafawa, aikin lambu, gurɓataccen iska, wayoyin hannu, dacewa, duniyar duniyar da kuma matsalolin kiwon lafiya masu tasowa.

## Yarantaka
ASEF na gudanar da yakin neman bayanan jama'a game da tasirin tasirin muhalli akan ci gaban yara. A shekara ta 2009, jaridar Le Monde ta Faransa ta buga sakamakon wani bincike da ASEF ta gudanar kan ingancin iska a gidajen reno na Faransa. Ya samo "matakan benzene da formaldehyde da kyau sama da matakin da aka yarda da shi". A wannan shekarar, an sake buga wani bincike kan gurɓataccen gurɓataccen gadon jarirai da ke fitowa a gidan yanar gizon News Santé.

### Gidaje
Kungiyar ta kuma yi magana game da kamuwa da gurbacewar iska a cikin gida. "Gidanmu na dauke da sinadarai sama da 900 wadanda muke shafe kusan sa'o'i 12 a kowace rana," in ji Dokta Pierre Souvet, shugaban kungiyar, a wata hira da aka yi da shi a mujallar Bio addict.

Abinci mai gina jiki

ASEF ta kasance mai aiki a yawancin binciken abinci da abinci mai gina jiki. A cikin 2013, an buga wani bincike kan hanyoyin ciyar da yara kanana a jaridar Faransa Le Parisien. Sakamakon ya nuna cewa "kashi 87% na yaran ba sa gane kudan zuma, kashi daya bisa uku na su ba za su iya gane leda, kurji ko ma artichoke ba"

### Kayan shafawa
Ƙungiyar ta mayar da hankali ga wani ɓangare na aikinta akan kyau da jin dadi. Dangane da taƙaitawar kimiyya, ASEF na da niyyar faɗakar da samfuran kayan kwalliya waɗanda zasu iya cutar da lafiya. A cikin Maris 2016, wata sanarwar manema labarai ta sanar da fitowar jagora mai amfani kan gurbacewar da ke cikin kayan kwalliya.

### Aikin lambu
ASEF tana goyan bayan ayyuka masu sauƙi da nufin kiyaye bambancin halittu, da ƙara wayar da kan jama'a game da illar magungunan kashe qwari akan lafiyar ɗan adam da muhalli. Dokta Patrice Halimi, babban sakataren kungiyar, ya ce a cikin wata hira "Samun bayanai yana da mahimmanci, masu amfani da su su san gubar wadannan abubuwa".

### Iskar waje
Ƙungiyar ta magance damuwa game da ingancin iska a waje. A cikin 2015, an buga wani binciken da ya danganci ingancin iska akan wasiƙar Le Parisien. An gudanar da wannan binciken a biranen Faransa guda uku: Paris, Grenoble da Aix-en-Provence.

### Wayar hannu
A cikin Mai 2011, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta rarraba filayen ƙananan mitoci a matsayin "yiwuwar cutar daji". Duk da rikice-rikice, ASEF yana ba da shawara don iyakance bayyanar da igiyoyin lantarki. Ya inganta kamfen ɗin bayanai don wayar da kan jama'a game da illolin wuce gona da iri da amfani da wayar hannu.

## Manazarta