Kingsley Moghalu

**Kingsley Chiedu Moghalu** masanin tattalin arzikin Najeriya ne. 

## Nasarori
Ya riƙe muƙamin mataimakin gwamnan babban bankin Najeriya, wanda shugaba Umaru Musa Ƴar'adua ya naɗa daga shekarar 2009 zuwa 2014. Daga baya ya koyar a Jami'ar Tufts a matsayin Farfesa na Kwarewa a Kasuwancin Duniya da Manufofin Jama'a a Makarantar Shari'a da Diflomasiya ta Fletcher daga 2015 zuwa 2017. Ya kasance ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa na jam’iyyar Young Progressives Party (YPP) a babban zaɓen ƙasar da za a yi a watan Fabrairun 2019.

Moghalu shi ne wanda ya kafa Sogato Strategies LLC, kamfani mai ba da shawara kan saka hannun jari a duniya, kuma shugaban Cibiyar Mulki da Canjin Tattalin Arziƙi (IGET), cibiyar nazarin manufofin jama'a. Shi babban ɗan'uwa ne wanda ba mazaunin gida ba a Majalisar Kan Kasuwa ta Haɓaka Kasuwa a Makarantar Fletcher a Jami'ar Tufts  kuma shi ne Jakadan Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNDP) na Musamman kan Kuɗin Ci Gaban Ci Gaba na Afirka.   

Moghalu memba ne na Majalisar Ba da Shawarwari ta Ƙungiyar Cibiyoyin Kuɗi da Kuɗi (OMFIF).  A ranar 1 ga watan Yunin 2021, ya bayyana cewa ya shirya tsayawa takarar shugabancin Najeriya a 2023. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Moghalu a Legas a shekarar 1963 ga Isaac Moghalu, jami’in ma’aikatar harkokin wajen Najeriya da Vidah Moghalu, malamin makaranta. Moghalu ya yi ƙuruciyarsa a Switzerland da Washington, DC, inda aka aika mahaifinsa. Isaac Moghalu ya mayar da aikinsa zuwa yankin Gabashin Najeriya yayin da ƙasar ke fama da rikicin siyasa da na jin ƙai, kuma dangin sun dawo Najeriya a watan Afrilun 1967. A watan Mayu ne yankin Gabashin ƙasar ya sanar da ɓallewa daga Najeriya, kuma Moghalu da iyalansa sun zauna a mahaifarsa ta Nnewi, da kuma Umuahia, babban birnin Jamhuriyar Biafra na gajeren lokaci, a lokacin yaƙin basasar da ya ɗauki tsawon shekaru biyu ana gwabzawa. da rabin shekara. A shekarun 1970 Kingsley ya samu karatunsa na sakandare a Eziama High School, Aba, Government College Umuahia, da Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya Enugu. Ya yi digirin digirgir a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Najeriya a shekarar 1986, sannan ya yi digirin digirgir a fannin shari'a daga makarantar koyon aikin lauya ta Najeriya da ke Legas.   

Moghalu ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin fasaha a shekarar 1992, a makarantar Fletcher ta fannin shari'a da diflomasiyya a jami'ar Tufts, inda ya kasance Joan Gillespie Fellow kuma mataimakin bincike a shirin tattalin arzikin ƙasa da ƙasa. Daga baya Moghalu ya sami digirinsa na digirin digirgir a fannin huɗɗar ƙasa da ƙasa a Makarantar Koyon Tattalin Arziƙi da Kimiyyar Siyasa ta Landan a shekarar 2005 tare da wani ƙasida mai taken "Justice as Policy and Strategy: A binciken da ake yi na tashin hankali tsakanin martanin siyasa da shari'a game da keta dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa". .  Ya kuma sami takardar shedar ƙasa da ƙasa a fannin sarrafa kasada daga Cibiyar Kula da Haɗarin da ke Landan. Ya sami babban ilimin zartarwa a cikin macroeconomics da sarrafa sassan hada-hadar kudi, gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci, da jagoranci dabarun duniya a Cibiyar Bayar da Lamuni ta Duniya, Makarantar Gwamnati ta Kennedy ta Jami'ar Harvard, Makarantar Kasuwancin Harvard, da Makarantar Wharton a Jami'ar Pennsylvania .  

## Sana'a
Moghalu ya shiga Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a shekarar 1992. Aikin farko da ya yi shi ne a Cambodia a matsayin jami’in kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam da zaɓe na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a Hukumar Riƙon ƙwarya ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a Cambodia. Bayan shekara guda, an naɗa shi jami'in harkokin siyasa a sashen ayyukan wanzar da zaman lafiya a hedkwatar MDD dake New York. Daga 1996 zuwa 1997, ya yi aiki a tsohuwar Yugoslavia a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin siyasa ga wakilin musamman na babban sakataren MDD a Croatia. Daga nan aka naɗa Kingsley a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan shari’a ga Kotun Hukunta Laifukan Ruwanda ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (UNICTR) da ke Arusha, Tanzaniya, a cikin 1997, kuma daga baya aka ɗaukaka matsayin mai magana da yawun kotun ƙasa da ƙasa. A matsayinsa na mai ba da shawara da mai magana da yawunsa, shi ne ke da alhakin raya manufofi, tsare-tsare da kuma dangantakar waje. Hukumar UNICTR ta yanke hukunci na farko da wata kotun ƙasa da ƙasa ta yanke kan kisan kiyashi. 

A cikin 2002, an naɗa Moghalu a Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya a Geneva, Switzerland, a matsayin shugaban haɗin gwiwar duniya da tattara albarkatu a Asusun Global Fund to Fight AIDS, tarin fuka da zazzabin cizon sauro (GFATM), wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da jama'a da masu zaman kansu na ci gaban ƙasa da ƙasa na kuɗi da zuba jari da zamantakewa. asusu tare da ƙadarori na dala biliyan 20 da zuba jari a ƙasashe 140 masu tasowa da masu matsakaici ra'ayi. Ya kasance memba na babban kwamitin gudanarwa na Asusun Global Fund wanda ya tsara dabarun kamfanoni, memba na kwamitin kula da haɗari, kuma an ƙara masa girma zuwa matsayi na darekta a 2006. 

A shekara ta 2006, Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya Kofi Annan ya naɗa Moghalu a matsayin mamba a Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da aka ba da umarnin sake fasalin tsarin shari'a na cikin gida na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya. Aiki a hedkwatar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da ke New York na tsawon watanni shida a farkon rabin shekarar 2006, kwamitin sake fasalin ya yi nazari tare da ba da shawarwari kan yadda za a inganta tsarin gudanar da adalci a Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya. 

Babban taron Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan ciniki da ci gaba (UNCTAD) da ke birnin Geneva na ƙasar Switzerland ya naɗa Kingsley Moghalu, a shekarar 2017, a matsayin mamba na ƙungiyar kwararru mai zaman kanta kan harkokin kuɗi don raya ƙasa. Ƙungiyar ƙwararru ta yi nazari tare da ba da shawarwari kan yadda za a samu ci gaba mai ɗorewa da kuma samar da ingantacciyar hanyar tattara albarkatun cikin gida don ci gaba a kasashe masu tasowa. 

Moghalu ya yi murabus daga Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a watan Disambar 2008. Sannan ya kafa Sogato Strategies SA, dabarun duniya da tuntuɓar haɗari, a Geneva.

Umaru Yar’adua, Shugaban Tarayyar Najeriya (2007-2010), ya naɗa Moghalu mataimakin gwamnan babban bankin Najeriya a watan Nuwamba 2009. Moghalu shi ne mataimakin gwamna a fannin daidaita tsarin kuɗi. Ya kuma riƙe muƙamin mataimakin gwamna mai kula da ayyuka, tare da kula da harkokin kuɗi da ayyukan reshe, tsarin biyan kudi, da kula da asusun ajiyar Najeriya na ƙasashen waje na dala biliyan 37. Ya jagoranci ƙaddamar da sauye-sauyen tsarin biyan kuɗi da suka haɗa da ingantawa da kuma gabatar da lambar tantancewa ta musamman ta Bank Verification Number (BVN).  

Moghalu ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Cibiyoyin Samar da Masana'antu na ƙasa da ƙasa a Philadelphia, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta ta ci gaban kasuwanci ta duniya wacce marigayi shugaban 'yancin jama'a na Amurka Reverend Leon Sullivan ya kafa. 

Moghalu ya kasance mamba a kwamitin manufofin kuɗi (MPC), kwamitin gwamnoni (CoG), da kuma kwamitin gudanarwa na CBN, sannan ya taɓa zama mamba kuma wakilin CBN a cikin tawagar shugaban ƙasa Goodluck Jonathan. . Ya taɓa riƙe muƙamin shugaban hukumar gudanarwar bankin shigo da kaya na Najeriya (NEXIM) da cibiyar horar da cibiyoyin hada-hadar kuɗi, sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin kula da ƙadarori na Najeriya, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). da Kuala Lumpur-based Alliance for Financial Inclusion (AFI). Ya kuma wakilci babban bankin ƙasa CBN a matsayin mamba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Hukumar Kula da Liquidity Management Corporation ta ƙasa da ƙasa mai hedkwata a Kuala Lumpur.  

## Rigingimu
Zaman Moghalu a CBN ya haɗa da ɓullo da harkokin banki marasa riba (na Musulunci). Wannan manufar ta haifar da cece-kuce mai ƙarfi na siyasa. Moghalu ya kare matakin gabatar da bankin Musulunci yana mai bayanin cewa wannan na ɗaya daga cikin matakai da dama na faɗaɗa hada-hadar kuɗi ba kamar yadda da yawa daga cikin kiristoci a ƙasar da ke da tashe-tashen hankula masu nasaba da addini suka yi imani da shi ba, ajandar Musulunci ce. 

A farkon shekarar 2014, rashin jituwar ka’ida ta kai ga tabarbarewar dangantaka ta wucin gadi a dangantakar Moghalu da tsohon ubangidansa Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, wanda shugaba Goodluck Jonathan ya dakatar. Sanusi ya yi zargin damfarar dala biliyan 20 a kamfanin mai na kasar. Moghalu dai bai amince da yadda tsohon shugaban nasa ya bi ta kan wannan takaddamar ba. Ya bayyana rashin jin dadinsa kan yadda Sanusi ya wuce matsayinsa na shugaban babban bankin kasar, ya kuma tsallaka harkar siyasa, amma ya jaddada goyon bayansa ga shugabancin Sanusi a fannin kudi. 

Mutanen biyu sun yi sulhu ne a lokacin da bayan shekaru uku Sanusi, wanda yanzu shi ne Sarkin Kano, ya karbi Moghalu cikin farin ciki, tare da daukacin Majalisar Masarautar Kano, a lokacin da Moghalu ya ziyarce shi a fadarsa ta Kano a watan Nuwamba 2017. Sarkin ya yaba da irin gudunmawar da Moghalu ya bayar a nasarorin da tawagar Sanusi ta samu a babban bankin kasar CBN, ya kuma bayyana cewa bai yi nadama ba na ba da shawarar Farfesa Moghalu ga shugaba ‘Yar’aduwa domin a nada shi mataimakin gwamnan babban bankin kasa. 

## Sana'ar siyasa
A watan Fabrairun 2018, Moghalu ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar shugabancin Najeriya . Daga baya ya zabi tsayawa takara a dandalin jam'iyyar ta Young Progressive Party .  Yayin da yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa ya kaure a watan Fabrairun 2019, Wole Soyinka, wanda haifaffen Najeriya ne wanda ya samu lambar yabo ta Nobel, ya bayar da gagarumin goyon baya ga Kingsley Moghalu a zabe shi a matsayin shugaban Najeriya.  

Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, Sarkin Kano a lokacin, shi ma ya amince da Moghalu a matsayin shugaban kasa.  Moghalu ya kuma sami babban goyon baya na Ooni na Ife, Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi  

Duk da cewa a ƙarshe Moghalu ya sha kaye a hannun Buhari, takararsa ta tsaya kan tsarinsa na “Build, Innovate and Grow” (BIG), ya yi matuƙar jan hankali, kuma ya haifar da sauyi a tarihin siyasar Najeriya kan buƙatar gyara siyasa da zaɓe.  A watan Oktoban 2019, Moghalu ya yi murabus daga matsayinsa na jam’iyyar YPP, inda ya bayyana cewa zai mayar da hankali nan gaba kaɗan wajen bayar da shawarar sake fasalin zaɓe ta hanyar ‘yan ƙasa mai fafutukar gina ƙasa (TBAN).  

## Labarai

* Moghalu, Kingsley Chiedu (Fabrairu 2018). Gina, Ƙirƙira da Girma: Hanyoyi na don Ƙasarmu, Littattafai.
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* Ya rubuta maƙala a cikin littafin *Bretton Woods: Shekaru 70 na gaba* (2015).

* A cikin 2014 Moghalu ya gabatar da lakcar tunawa da Thomas Hodgkin a Jami'ar Oxford.

## Girmamawa
An yi wa Moghalu ado da lambar girmamawa ta ƙasa ta Najeriya mai suna Officer of the Order of the Nigerian (OON) ta Shugaba Goodluck Jonathan .  An ba shi digiri na Doctor of Laws (LL. D.) Honoris Causa na Jami'ar Jihar Anambra,  kuma ɗan'uwa ne na Cibiyar Ma'aikatan Banki na Najeriya (FCIB). Shi ne wanda ya samu lambar yabo ta Rotary International Distinguished Service Award, da kuma lambar yabo ta "Against All Odds" na Gamayyar Tattalin Arzikin Mata na Afirka.  A shekarar 2019, bayan babban zaɓukan da aka gudanar a Najeriya, ƙungiyar 'yan jarida masu zaman kan ta a yammacin Afirka ta sanyawa Moghalu sunan "Gwarzon Ɗan Siyasar Najeriya" a wani abin da ƙungiyar ta kira "Zauren Manyan Nasarar Siyasa ta Najeriya". 

A ranar 28 ga Disamba, 2020, an karrama Moghalu da sarautar gargajiya ta Nnewi na Ifekaego na Masarautar Nnewi ta HRH Igwe Kenneth Onyeneke Orizu III . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Moghalu ya auri Maryanne Onyinyechi Moghalu a shekarar 1994. Suna da yara huɗu. 

## Manazarta