Firimiyar Indiya

Gasar **Indian Premier League** (**IPL**) kwararrun kwararrun yan wasan cricket ce ta maza, wadda kungiyoyi goma ke fafatawa daga cikin biranen Indiya goma. Hukumar Kula da Cricket a Indiya (BCCI) ce ta kafa gasar a cikin shekara ta 2007. 

IPL ita ce gasar kurket da aka fi kallo a duniya kuma a cikin shekara ta 2014 ta kasance matsayi na shida ta matsakaicin masu sauraro. A cikin shekara ta 2010, IPL ya zama taron wasanni na farko a duniya don watsawa kai tsaye akan YouTube. Darajar IPL alama a cikin shekara ta 2019 ita ce dala biliyan 6.3.

An yi yanayi goma sha huɗu na gasar IPL. Masu rike da taken IPL na yanzu sune Chennai Super Kings, suna cin nasarar kakar 2021.

A cikin shekara ta 2023 gasar ta sayar da haƙƙin watsa labarai na tsawon lokacin 2023-2027 akan dala biliyan 6.4 zuwa Viacom18 da Star Sports,  yana yin ƙimar IPL a kowane wasa $13.4 miliyan.    , an gudanar da wasanni goma sha shida na gasar. Masu rike da taken yanzu sune Chennai Super Kings, wanda ya ci IPL 2023 ta hanyar doke Gujarat Titans a wasan karshe a filin wasa na Narendra Modi da ke Ahemedabad.

## Tarihi

An kafa Ƙungiyar Cricket ta Indiya (ICL) a cikin 2007 tare da kudade ta hanyar Zee Entertainment Enterprises .  Hukumar Kula da Cricket a Indiya (BCCI) ko Majalisar Cricket ta Duniya (ICC) ba ta amince da ICL ba, kuma BCCI ba ta gamsu da membobin kwamitinta da suka shiga kwamitin zartarwa na ICL ba.  Don hana 'yan wasa shiga ICL, BCCI ta ƙara yawan kuɗin kyauta a wasanninta na cikin gida tare da sanya takunkumin rayuwa a kan 'yan wasan shiga ICL, wanda BCCI ta ɗauki ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye.  

## Kafa kungiya
A ranar 13 ga Satumba shekara ta 2007,  bayan nasarar Indiya a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2007 T20,  BCCI ta ba da sanarwar gasar kurket Twenty20 (T20) na tushen ikon amfani da ikon amfani da sunan kamfani mai suna Premier League ta Indiya. Ya kamata a fara kakar farko a watan Afrilu 2008 a cikin "bikin babban matsayi" a New Delhi. Mataimakin shugaban BCCI Lalit Modi, wanda ya jagoranci kokarin IPL, ya ba da cikakkun bayanai game da gasar, ciki har da tsarinsa, kuɗin kyauta, tsarin kudaden shiga na franchise, da ka'idoji na ƙungiyar. An kuma sanar da IPL za a gudanar da wani kwamiti na mutum bakwai wanda ya ƙunshi tsoffin 'yan wasan Indiya da jami'an BCCI da kuma cewa manyan ƙungiyoyin IPL biyu za su cancanci shiga gasar zakarun Turai ta 2020 na wannan shekara. Modi ya kuma ce BCCI ta shafe shekaru biyu tana aiki kan ra'ayin kuma ba a fara IPL a matsayin "maganin gwiwar gwiwa" ga ICL ba.  Tsarin gasar ya yi kama da na gasar firimiya ta Ingila da kungiyar kwallon kwando ta kasa a Amurka.  A cewar Modi: "An ƙera IPL ne don jan hankalin sabbin ƙarni na masu sha'awar wasanni zuwa cikin filaye a duk faɗin ƙasar. An tsara tsarin Twenty20 mai ƙarfi don jawo hankalin matasa masu sha'awa, gami da mata da yara." 

Don zaɓar masu ƙungiyar don sabon gasar, an gudanar da gwanjon ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da sunan kamfani a ranar 24 ga Janairu 2008; Farashin ajiyar hannun jarin ya kai kusan dala miliyan 400.  A karshen gwanjon, masu neman nasara da garuruwan da kungiyoyin za su kasance a ciki: Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kolkata, Mohali, da Mumbai .  An sayar da takardun hannun jari akan jimillar dala miliyan 723.59.  ICL ta ƙare a 2008. 

Ba a ba wa 'yan wasan Pakistan damar shiga cikin IPL ba bayan harin ta'addancin Mumbai na 2008 saboda Pakistan na da hannu a hare-haren, wanda ya fusata Indiyawa da yawa.     

## Manazarta