Yarjejeniyar Kasa ta Democrat ta 2024

Taron zaben shugaban kasa ne inda wakilai na Jam'iyyar Democratic Party ta Amurka za su zabi wadanda jam'iyyar ta zaba a matsayin shugaban kasa da mataimakin shugaban kasa a zaben shugaban Amurka na 2024. An shirya za a gudanar da shi a ranar 19 zuwa 22 ga watan Agusta, 2024, a Cibiyar United a Birnin Chicago, Illinois.

Ta hanyar al'ada,  saboda Jam'iyyar Democrat a halin yanzu tana riƙe da Fadar White House, za a gudanar da taron ta bayan Yarjejeniyar Jamhuriyar Republican ta 2024, wanda ake gudanarwa daga Yuli 15 zuwa 18, 2024.

## Zaɓin shafin

### Abubuwan da suka faru a farkon
A cikin raguwar Yarjejeniyar Kasa ta Democrat ta shekara ta 2020 da aka gudanar a sassa daban-daban na Amurka, gami da babban birni mai karɓar bakuncin Milwaukee, Wisconsin, a cikin tasirin kama-da-wane da ya shafi cutar ta COVID-19, an yi tattaunawa tsakanin wasu sanannun mutane a Milwaukees game da birnin da ke turawa don karɓar taron 2024 a matsayin ta'aziyya. An yi hasashe cewa, saboda yanayin da ke kewaye da raguwar taron na 2020, Milwaukee zai zama mai tsere na gaba don karɓar bakuncin taron idan ya bi shi. Magajin garin Milwaukee Tom Barrett ya kasance a buɗe ga birnin da ke karbar bakuncin taron Democrat ko Republican a shekarar 2024. 

A lokacin rani na 2021, Shugaban Kwamitin Kasa na Democrat Jaime Harrison ya aika da wasiƙu zuwa birane sama da ashirin yana gayyatar su don neman karɓar bakuncin taron.

Jami'ai a Ohio" id="mwQw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio, sun, tun aƙalla 2019, sun tattauna ƙoƙarin neman ko dai taron Democrat ko Republican a 2024. 

Bayan kasancewa daya daga cikin kusan birane ashirin da Harrison ya gayyaci su nemi, Magajin garin Milwaukee Barrett ya rubuta wa Harrison wasika da ke nuna sha'awar birnin na karbar bakuncin taron jam'iyyar na 2024. Milwaukee kuma tana neman karbar bakuncin Yarjejeniyar Jamhuriyar Republican ta 2024.

Nashville, Tennessee ta dauki mataki don bin Yarjejeniyar Democrat. Nashville kuma ta nemi karbar bakuncin Yarjejeniyar Jamhuriyar Republican.

Manyan 'yan Democrat daga Illinois, ciki har da Gwamna J. B. Pritzker, Sanata Tammy Duckworth, da tsohon magajin gari Lori Lightfoot, sun kafa tushe don karbar bakuncin Yarjejeniyar a Birnin Chicago. Birnin Chicago ya karbi bakuncin taron zabar shugaban kasa mafi girma a kowane birni (14 Republican, 11 Democratic). Taron Jam'iyyar Democrat na 1968 ya shiga cikin tashin hankali tsakanin masu zanga-zangar adawa da yaki da Sashen 'yan sanda na Chicago. Taron da aka yi kwanan nan (1996 Democratic National Convention) ya ga sake zabar Bill Clinton da Al Gore. A ranar 3 ga Mayu, 2022, Chicago ta kaddamar da shafin yanar gizo don inganta birnin a matsayin mai karɓar bakuncin taron. Gidajen da ke Birnin Chicago waɗanda aka ambata a matsayin wuraren da za a iya amfani da su sun haɗa da Cibiyar United, Wintrust Arena, da Navy Pier . 

A ranar 14 ga Mayu, 2022, Atlanta, Jojiya, ta sanar da shirye-shiryenta na neman shiga. A ƙarshen Mayu 2022, Birnin New YorkBirnin New York ba da sanarwar neman taron. Ba a taɓa sa ran Birnin New York ya ba da gudummawa.

### Tsarin tayin hukuma

Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, da Birnin New York sun gabatar da tayin a ranar 28 ga Mayu, 2022, lokacin ƙarshe. A watan Janairun 2023, jami'an kwamitin Democrat na kasa sun tabbatar da cewa biranen da suka kammala za su kasance Atlanta, Chicago, da Birnin New York, tare da Houston ba a sake la'akari da ita ba.

Magoya bayan shirin Atlanta sun yi jayayya cewa taron da aka yi a garinsu na iya taimaka wa 'yan Democrat wajen shiga siyasa a Kudu. Magoya bayan shirin Atlanta sun yaba da tarihin birnin a cikin gwagwarmayar kare hakkin bil'adama da kuma hauhawar jihar ta kwanan nan a cikin 2020 don zama babbar jiha a zaben shugaban kasa da na Majalisar Dattijan Amurka. Masu goyon bayan New York da Chicago sun kalubalanci waɗannan batutuwa, waɗanda suka soki rashin otal-otal na gari da dokar "Hakkin Aiki" ta jihar a matsayin rashin jituwa da kawancen jam'iyyar tare da ma'aikata masu tsarawa.

A ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 2023, an ba da sanarwar cewa an zaɓi Chicago a matsayin wurin taron, tare da Cibiyar United don zama wuri na farko da McCormick Place don zama kayan aiki na biyu da aka yi amfani da su don ayyukan taron na farko. Birnin Chicago da aka zaba a baya na Jamhuriyar Republican National Convention, Milwaukee, suna da kusan kilomita 90 a bakin tekun Lake Michigan. Wannan kusanci ne mai ban mamaki ga birane biyu daban-daban da ke karbar bakuncin manyan tarurruka na jam'iyya a wannan shekarar. Ba tun daga shekara ta 1972, lokacin da duka tarurruka biyu suka raba birni mai karɓar bakuncin ba, manyan wuraren taron jam'iyya sun kasance kusa da juna. Illinois an dauke ta a matsayin jihar "democrat mai ƙarfi". Babu wata jam'iyya da ta taba zabar gudanar da taron su a cikin wata jiha mai sauyawa tun daga Zaben 2004. 

## Shirye-shiryen

An shirya gudanar da taron ne daga ranar 19 ga wata zuwa 22 ga watan Agusta, 2024. Cibiyar United, a baya wurin taron Jam'iyyar Democrat na 1996, zai zama babban wurin taron. McCormick Place za ta dauki bakuncin kasuwanci na biyu na taron. Ana sa ran taron zai kasance tsakanin wakilai 5,000 zuwa 7,000 da kuma wasu wakilai. Za a yi amfani da kusan otal-otal guda talatin a cikin birni don samar da masauki ga wakilai na taron. Ana sa ran taron zai kawo baƙi 50,000 gaba ɗaya zuwa birnin Chicago.

Za a sami hanyoyin samar da kudade guda uku don taron. Kwamitin da ya nemi a madadin Chicago don karbar bakuncin taron ya yi alkawarin cewa kwamitin mai karbar bakumi zai tara dala miliyan 84,697. Bugu da ƙari, ta hanyar 2024 Democratic National Convention Committee Inc., za a tara kuɗi daidai da ka'idojin Hukumar Zabe ta Tarayya. Bugu da ƙari, za a karɓi dala miliyan 50 a cikin kudaden tarayya don kuɗin tsaro, kamar yadda ya kasance ga duk manyan tarurrukan jam'iyya tun shekara ta 2004. Ana ci gaba da ƙoƙari don roƙon Majalisa ta ƙara wannan zuwa dala miliyan 75. Kwamitin Kasa na Democrat ya kuma nemi biranen da ke neman shiga sun amince da bude layin bashi na dala miliyan 30, wanda Chicago ta amince da yi.

### Jagorancin taron

### Tsaro
Za a samar da dala miliyan 50 a cikin kudaden tarayya don kashe kuɗin tsaro. A matsayin babban taron zaben shugaban kasa na jam'iyya, za a sanya taron Jam'iyyar Democrat na kasa na shekara ta 2024 a matsayin Taron Tsaro na Musamman na Kasa. Zai zama na biyu irin wannan taron da aka gudanar a Birnin Chicago don karɓar wannan sunan, tare da na farko shine Taron NATO na 2012. A watan Yunin 2023, Ofishin Asirin Amurka ya fara hadin gwiwa kan shirye-shiryen taron tare da Sashen 'yan sanda na Chicago da sauran sassan' yan sanda da za su shiga cikin tsaro na taron.

Ana sa ran zanga-zangar da zanga-zambe da suka shafi goyon bayan gwamnatin Amurka ga Isra'ila a ci gaba da mamaye Gaza za su fito yayin da ake gudanar da taron. A shirye-shiryen taron, shugabannin jam'iyyun sun nuna amincewa da 'yan sanda na Chicago da jami'an tarayya don gudanar da masu zanga-zangar, ta amfani da irin waɗannan hanyoyin kamar zana sigogi don gudanar da zanga-zambe, da kuma fara kama mutane da yawa a lokuta da aka keta waɗannan ƙa'idodin. Ya zuwa watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2024, masu shirya taron suna sa ran masu zanga-zangar 30,000 a Birnin Chicago a lokacin taron. Masu sharhi sun kwatanta tsakanin taron da ke zuwa da Taron 1968, wanda aka gudanar a Birnin Chicago, inda zanga-zangar da ke adawa da Yakin Vietnam ta zama tashin hankali lokacin da birnin ya yi amfani da matsanancin zalunci na 'yan sanda don murkushe masu zanga-zambe.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2024, Politico ta ba da rahoton cewa shugabannin jam'iyyun suna la'akari da iyakance tarurruka na mutum a Cibiyar United zuwa zaman farko kawai don rage yiwuwar rushewa, wanda zai haɗa da gudanar da kasuwancin hukuma zuwa McCormick Place (da yiwuwar takardar shaidar da ke faruwa kafin taron saboda rikice-rikice tare da buƙatun ƙarshe a Ohio), da riƙe abubuwa na taron 2020 (gami da mai da mayar da hankali kan ɓangarorin da aka riga aka rubuta kamar kiran kama-da-wane). 

## Nomination da jefa kuri'a
Kwamitin Jam'iyyar Democrat ya ba da sanarwar a watan Mayu cewa za a zabi Shugaba Joe Biden ta hanyar "kira ta yanar gizo", don kauce wa matsalolin da za su iya fuskanta tare da Samun damar jefa kuri'a a Ohio. Za a gudanar da shi a wani lokaci tsakanin Agusta 1-7.  Kodayake an warware matsalar samun damar jefa kuri'a ta Ohio, DNC ta bayyana cewa za ta ci gaba da jefa kuri'ar kira ta kama-da-wane don kauce wa shari'a daga 'yan Republican. Wasu 'yan jam'iyyar Democrat na majalisar sun rarraba wasika da ke ba da shawarar cewa a soke kuri'un "kira ta yanar gizo gizo".

### Adadin wakilai kafin taron
Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna adadin wakilai kamar yadda ƙarshen tsarin zaɓin wakilai ya biyo baya, sannan jimlar da aka rubuta yayin jefa kuri'a ta kan layi. 

## Duba kuma

* Zaben shugaban kasa na Amurka na 2024
* Zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Democrat na 2024
* Yarjejeniyar Jamhuriyar Republican ta 2024
* Zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Republican na 2024

## Manazarta