Khalifa

**Khalifa** ko **Khalifah** (Larabci: خليفة),Ya kasan ce suna ne ko kuma lakabi wanda ke nufin "magaji", "mai mulki" ko kuma "shugaba". Yana fi nufin shugaban na wani Khalifanci, amma kuma an yi amfani da matsayin da take tsakanin daban-daban Musulunci addini kungiyoyin da umarni. Wani lokaci ana kiran Khalifa da "kalifa". Akwai khalifofi guda hudu bayan Annabi Muhammed ya mutu, farawa da Abubakar. Wannan yanke shawara ce mai wahala mutane su yanke, domin babu wanda ya taba tunani tare da hangen nesa game da wanda zai yi mulki bayan ya mutu. Daga nan ne aka *fafata da Khilaafat* (ko Kalifa ) kuma hakan ya haifar da rarrabuwar kawuna ta kungiyar Musulunci ta Musulunci zuwa kungiyoyi biyu, Sunni da Shi'a wadanda ke fassara kalmar, *Khalifa ta* hanyoyi daban-daban.

Amfani da farko na Musulunci sun hada da ' *Khaleefa (ḥ)* ' a cikin Kur'ani, 2:30, inda Allah ya umarci mala'iku suyi ruku'u ga Adam wanda ya fi bayyana jagora ga asalin ma'anar Larabci na gargajiya a matsayin kalmar "Mataimakin", ko yiwo alaka wakilin Allah a cikin surar mutum wata rahama ga mutãne. Dubi kuma yadda wannan ma'ana interacts da kalma, Shirk (shirkin da wani abokin tarayya ko abokan zuwa Allah ) da (misali) yi musu sujada (a wannan yanayin, Adam  ) tare da girmamawa. Don haka, "Mataimakinsa" ya fi "mai magana da yawun Allah" fiye da "mataimakin" a cikin wannan mahallin kuma ya kai ga gano matsayin Imam a cikin Musulunci, ta mahangar *Shi'i* ko Shi'a  inda, ana da'awar, *Khilaafat ta* ruhaniya ko sanya sunan *Khaleefa* a cikin wannan ma'anar ta jagora ta ruhaniya da ta ɗan lokaci ta sauka kan imami na farko, 'Ali ibn Abi Talib, "wanda aka fi so" (wanda ya karɓi aikinsa daga ɗan uwansa Muhammed da kansa amma shi ma yarda da *Khilaafat* zuwa ga zaben da kuma da'awar shugaban da ya fi karfi da siyasa kuma shugaban da ya fi shahara da babban sa, Abu Bakr ). A cikin dan Shi'a al'ada, duk da haka, da narkar da da'awar da *Khilaafat* da 'Ali sa'an nan daskarar cikin Imamat wanda ya ci gaba da zuriyarsa bayan shi ta hanyar saduwa da *nass*, ko nadi).

## Ra'ayi

* Halifa
* Halifanci
* Khalifatul Masih
* A Sufanci ( *tasawwuf* ), Khalifa halifa ne mai maye gurbin waliyi, a cikin tsarin Sufanci
* Ra’ayin ‘ yan Shi’a ga Ali

## Mutane masu rai

* Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan (An haife shi a 1948), Sarkin Abu Dhabi kuma shugaban UAE
* Khalifa Haftar (An haife shi a 1943), kwamandan sojojin Libya
* Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani (an haife shi a shekara ta 1952), tsohon Sarkin Qatar ( r . 1995–2013 )
* Haya Rashed Al-Khalifa (An haife shi a shekara ta 1952), Shugaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya karo na 61
* Marcel Khalife (An haife shi a shekara ta 1950), mawaƙin Labanon

* Peter Khalife (An haife shi a shekara ta 1990), wakilin wasan ƙwallon ƙasar Lebanon
* Omer Khalifa (An haife shi a shekara ta 1956), ɗan wasan Sudan
* Rafik Khalifa (An haife shi a shekara ta 1966), attajirin ɗan Algeria
* Osama Khalifa (An haife shi a 1995), ɗan wasan ƙwallon squash na Masar
* Sam Khalifa (An haife shi a 1963), ɗan wasan ƙwallon baseball na Amurka

## Mutane masu tarihi

* Adam,  Halitta ta farko da aka faɗi a cikin Nassosi Masu Tsarki cewa za a halicce ta da siffar mutum kuma shi ne farkon *halifan* Musulunci wanda Allah ya naɗa
* Khalifa ibn Khayyat (c. 777 - c. 854), masanin tarihin larabawa
* Khalifa Keita ( r . 1274–1275 ), mansa na huɗu na Daular Mali
* Katip Çelebi, ko Hajji Khalifa, (1599-1658), marubucin Ottoman-Baturke
* Abdallahi ibn Muhammad (1846-1899), wanda aka sani da "The Khalifa", shugaban Mahdist na Sudan
* Khalifa bin Harub na Zanzibar (1879-1960), sarkin Zanzibar
* Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa (1919–2006), ɗan siyasan Sudan
* Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani (1932–2016), Sarkin Qatar ( r . 1972–1995 )
* Rashad Khalifa (1935–1990), masanin kimiyyar nazarin halittu a Masar
* Mohammed Jamal Khalifa (1957–2007), ɗan kasuwar Saudi Arabiya

## Daular Khalifa

* Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa
* Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, Sarkin Bahrain
* Meriam Al Khalifa

## Duba kuma

* Amir ko sarki
* Bey
* Baig ko Begh
* Imam
* Kalifa (disambiguation)
* Malik
* Mir (take), kanta anyi amfani dashi a cikin mahadi daban-daban
* Mirza, a zahiri "ɗan sarki ne"
* Murabitun Duniya motsi
* Yarima
* Rana (take)
* Sheikh
* Sayyid
* Shah
* Sultan
* Vizier

## Manazarta