Gwamnan Legas

**Gwamnan Legas** shine shugaban Gwamnatin Legas. Gwamnan yana jagorantar bangaren zartarwa na Gwamnatin Jihar Legas . Wannan matsayi ya sanya mai riƙe shi a jagorancin jihar tare da ikon sarrafawa akan al'amuran jihar. Ana yawan bayyana Gwamna a matsayin ɗan ƙasa na ɗaya na jihar.  Mataki na II na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Najeriya ya ba da ikon zartarwa na jihar ga gwamna kuma ya bashi damar aiwatar da doka a jihar, tare da alhakin nada shugabannin zartarwa, na diflomasiyya, na doka, da na jami'an shari'a bisa amincewar mambobin Majalisar.

## Ƙarfin dake ga Gwamna da kuma aikinshi

### Matsayin doka ko yadda rol ɗin doka ke tafiya
Ikon farko da Tsarin Mulki ya ba gwamna shi ne kujerar baƙi  (veto). Sashin Gabatarwa ya bukaci duk wani kudiri da Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Legas ta zartar a gabatar wa da gwamna kafin ya zama doka. Da zarar an gabatar da doka, gwamnan yana da zaɓi uku:

# Sanya hannu a doka; ƙudirin sai ya zama doka.
# Sanya dokar sannan a mayar da ita ga majalisar dokokin jihar tana mai nuna rashin yarda; cikin lissafin ba ya zama doka, sai dai idan daya daga cikin gidan kuri'u mafi rinjaye da kujerar naƙi da kashi biyu bisa uku zaben.

### Ikon gudanarwa
Gwamna ya zama matattarar ikon zartarwa na Jihar Legas, kuma ikon da aka ba shi da kuma ayyukan da aka ɗora masa suna da girma matuka. Gwamnan shi ne shugaban bangaren zartarwa na gwamnatin jihar kuma doka ta wajabta masa "kula da cewa za a aiwatar da dokokin da aminci." Gwamnan yana yin nade-naden bangaren zartarwa da yawa: kwamishinoni da sauran jami’an jiha, duk gwamna ne ke nada su bisa la’akari da amincewar majalisar jihar. da kuma ƙarfin da aka basu ɓangaren gudanarwa gwamnan ya yi na korar jami’an zartarwa ya kasance batun siyasa mai rikici. Gabaɗaya, gwamnan na iya cire shuwagabannin zartarwa kawai yadda ya ga dama. Koyaya, majalisar na iya ragewa tare da tilasta ikon gwamna ya kori kwamishinoni na hukumomi masu zaman kansu da kuma wasu kananan jami'an zartarwa ta hanyar doka. Hakanan gwamnan yana da ikon jagorantar mafi yawancin bangarorin zartarwa ta hanyar umarnin zartarwa wadanda suka samo asali daga Doka ta jihar Legas ko kuma wacce doka ta bashi ikon zartarwa.  

### Ikon shari'a
Gwamnan kuma yana da ikon gabatar da babban alkalin jihar. Koyaya, waɗannan nade-naden suna buƙatar tabbatarwar majalisar dokoki. Tabbatar da amincewar na iya samar da babbar matsala ga gwamnonin da ke son karkata akalar shari'ar jihar zuwa ga wani ra'ayi na akida. Hakanan gwamnoni na iya bayar da gafara da sassauci, kamar yadda ake yi kusan gab da karewar wa'adin gwamna, ba tare da rikici ba. 

### Malami mai gabatar da dokoki
Yankin Rashin Tsarin Mulki ya hana gwamna (da duk sauran jami'an zartarwa) kasancewa memba na majalisar dokokin jihar a lokaci guda. Saboda haka, gwamna ba zai iya gabatar da shawarwarin doka kai tsaye ba don kulawa a cikin gidan. Koyaya, gwamnan na iya yin rawar kai tsaye wajen tsara dokoki, musamman idan jam'iyyar siyasa ta gwamna tana da rinjaye a cikin gidan (gidan wakilin). Misali, gwamna ko wasu jami'ai na bangaren zartarwa na iya tsara doka sannan kuma su nemi wakilai su gabatar da wadannan abubuwan a cikin gidan. Gwamnan na iya kara yin tasiri a bangaren majalisa ta hanyar tsarin mulki da aka ba da rahoto, rahoton lokaci-lokaci ga gidan. Bugu da ƙari, gwamnan na iya ƙoƙari ya sanya gidan ya canza dokar da aka gabatar ta hanyar barazanar yin watsi da dokar idan ba a yi canje-canjen da yake nema ba. 

## Tsarin zaɓe
Jama'a ne ke zaben Gwamna kai tsaye ta hanyar jam'iyyar siyasa da aka yi wa rajista zuwa wa'adin shekaru hudu, kuma yana daya daga cikin zababbun jami'an jihar guda biyu, dayan kuma Mataimakin Gwamna. Fasali na shida na kundin tsarin mulkin Najeriya na shekarar 1999 kamar yadda aka yiwa kwaskwarima ya sanya bukatun rike ofishin.  Dole ne gwamna ya:

* zama ɗan asalin jihar Legas
* kasance aƙalla shekaru talatin da biyar;
* kasancewa memba na ƙungiyar siyasa mai rijista kuma dole ne waccan ƙungiyar siyasa ta ɗauki nauyi
* Dole ne ya mallaki aƙalla, Takaddun Makarantar Afirka ta Yamma ko makamancinsa. Waec

## Gwamnoni da suka gabata da masu ci

## Duba kuma

* Jerin gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya

## Manazarta
 1.  http://www.africa-confidential.com/whos-who-profile/id/2727/
http://dailypost.ng/2015/01/22/lagos-state-government-orders-jonathans-campaign-posters-removed/

2.. http://saharareporters.com/2014/09/29/lagos-state-government-seizes-september-salaries-doctors-second-month-row