Itacen conifer na daji

Dabbobin daji, waɗanda aka fi sani da pine pine, bishiyoyi ne masu cin zali a babbar ƙasar New Zealand. Ana kashe miliyoyin daloli don shawo kan yaduwar su.

A cikin Tsibirin Kudu, sun yi barazanar kadada 210,000 na filayen jama'a da Ma'aikatar Kulawa ke gudanarwa. Har ila yau, suna nan a kan filaye masu zaman kansu da sauran filayen jama'a kamar bakin titina. Ana ɗaukar ciyawar daji a matsayin barazana ga ɗimbin halittu, yawan amfanin gona da kimar shimfidar wuri. Tun da sau da yawa sukan mamaye filayen ciyayi na tussock - waɗanda ke da yanayin ƙananan ciyayi da ake la'akari da su a matsayin yanayi na yanayi - dogayen bishiyoyi sun zama sananne kuma maras so.

## Nau'o'in

Akwai manyan nau'o'i goma da suka zama daji: 

* Pine na Bishop (*Pinus muricata*) 
* Pine na Corsica (*Pinus nigra*) 
* Dwarf mountain pine (*Pinus mugo*) 
* Pine na Lodgepole (*Pinus contorta*) 
* Pine na teku (*Pinus pinaster*) 
* Pine mai suna Ponderosa (*[[Pinus ponderosa]]*) 
* Pine na Radiata (Monterey pine, *Pinus radiata*) 
* Pine na Scots (*Pinus sylvestris*) 
* Douglas fir (nau'in *Pseudotsuga*) 
* Larch na Turai (Larix decidua) 

Dabbobi daban-daban sun mamaye yankuna daban-daban na New Zealand. Radiata pine (Pinus radiata) ana amfani dashi don kashi 90% na gandun daji na New Zealand.  kuma wasu daga cikin bishiyoyin conifers sune sakamakon waɗannan gandun daji.

## Matakan sarrafawa
Ba tare da wani matakan sarrafawa ba, gandun daji na daji za su bazu zuwa wani yanki mai haɓaka tare da sakamakon tattalin arziki da muhalli. Kazalika masu aikin sa kai da kungiyoyin muhalli suka shirya, majalissar yanki da ma'aikatar kiyayewa suna saka hannun jari wajen kawar da dazuzzuka&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

An kafa Kungiyar Gudanar da Conifer ta Kudancin tsibirin a shekara ta 2006 kuma ta sami kudade daga Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona da Asusun Noma mai dorewa.

Cire injina ta hanyar jan shukar hannu, da kuma amfani da masu yankan goga da sarƙoƙi hanyoyin sarrafawa ne na gama gari. Ana kuma yin gwajin fesa. A cikin 2004 wani aikin feshi da Ma'aikatar Kula da Lafiya ta yi a Mid Dome a yankin Southland ya haifar da feshi a yankunan da ke kewaye ciki har da garuruwan Athol da Kingston.

== Ta hanyar yanki ==

Majalisun yanki ne ke kula da kwaro. Akwai yankuna goma sha shida daban-daban a cikin New Zealand da ciyawar daji suna faruwa ne kawai a cikin kaɗan daga cikin waɗannan yankuna, galibi a cikin Tsibirin Kudu. Ma'aikatar kiyayewa tana kula da gandun daji a ƙasar jama'a a ƙarƙashin ikonta.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

### Canterbury
A cikin Dabarun Gudanar da Kwaro na 2005 Majalisar Yankin Canterbury (Ecan) tana da manufar kawar da duk wani nau'in daji da aka shuka a cikin yankunan da ke da yanayin muhalli a cikin ikonta. Don yin wannan ana amfani da kewayon matakan, ciki har da aiwatar da ayyukan kula da gandun daji na daji, bayar da rahoto game da kasancewar gandun daji na daji, ƙarfafa kawar da tushen iri da kuma ba da shawarar sauye-sauye ga tsare-tsaren gundumomi na hukumomin yanki don hana ko sarrafa dasa shuki na conifers marasa dacewa.

### Bayar Hawke
Gidajen conifers na daji sun mamaye filin shakatawa na Kaweka. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

### Marlborough
*Pinus contorta ya mamaye yankin kudancin Marlborough kuma an lasafta shi a matsayin "Kwarin Kariya", wadanda kwari ne da ake sarrafa su don hana yaduwa zuwa sabbin wurare. Sauran nau'ikan daji suna wanzu a Marlborough amma Lodgepole Pine shine abin da aka fi mayar da hankali ga sarrafa kwaro.*

### Otago
*Pinus contorta* shuka ce mai kwari da aka jera a cikin Tsarin Gudanar da Kwararrun Kwararrun na Otago . 

### Yankin Kudu
Babban yanki na wilding conifer ya bazu a cikin Mid Dome Area a yankin Southland. An kafa Mid Dome Wilding Trees Charitable Trust a cikin 2006  kuma a cikin 2008 gwamnati ta ware $ 54,000 daga Biodiversity Funds don sarrafa daji a kan kimanin hekta 1,000 (2,500 acres) a yankin. 

## Dubi kuma

* Gidajen daji a New Zealand
* Dabbobi masu mamayewa a New Zealand

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Ƙarin karantawa

* R.L. Hill, SM Zydenbos da CM Bezar, ed. (2004). Gudanar da Wilding Conifers a New Zealand: Yanzu da Makomar (PDF). NZPPS. .  (Za a iya sauke surori daban-daban daga New Zealand Plant Protection Society )  
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## Haɗin waje

* Kayan daji a Ma'aikatar Karewa
* Kudancin tsibirin Wilding Conifer Strategy (2001), Ma'aikatar Karewa
* Kungiyar Gudanar da Conifer ta Tsibirin Kudancin
* Conifers na daji a Canterbury a cikin Muhalli Canterbury
* Wakatipu Wilding Conifer dabarun  a Majalisar Gundumar Queenstown Lakes
* Waimakariri Ecological and Landscape Restoration Alliance