open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ado Sani Kiri

**Ado Sani Kiri** dan siyasar Najeriya ne wanda ya taba zama dan majalisar wakilai ta kasa karo na 9, mai wakiltar mazabar Ringim/Taura ta jihar Jigawa.

## Manazarta
Maria Oyeyinka Laose

**Maria Oyeyinka** **Laose** ita ce mace ta farko a Najeriya Jakadiya/Mataimakiyar dindindin a kasashen Austria, Slovakia, UNOV da kuma kungiyoyin kasa da kasa a Vienna. Shugaban kasa Goodluck Ebele Jonathan ne ya nada ta a shekarar 2011 kuma ta yi aiki har zuwa tsakiyar 2013 bayan ta yi ritaya daga hidimar Najeriya bayan shekaru 35. Ta yi karatun Faransanci a Jami'ar Ife kuma ta sami BA Honors a 1975.

Tana iya magana da Ingilishi, Faransanci da Fotigal. Ta fara aikinta a hidimar kasashen waje a shekarar 1978.

Laose ta yi riƙe mukamai daban-daban a ma'aikatar harkokin waje, daga cikinsu akwai: Darakta, Sashen Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Sashen Kungiyoyin Duniya (2007-2011); Darakta, Kwalejin Sabis na Harkokin Waje (2006-2007); Minister, Chargé d'Affaire, Ofishin Jakadancin Najeriya/Wakilan Dindindin a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Vienna, Austria (2002-2006); Mataimakin Shugaban yarjejeniya, mataimakin darakta, Sashen Harkokin Turai (1998-2002); Mashawarci, Jakadan Najeriya na dindindin a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a New York, Amurka (1992-1998); da Sakatare na Farko, Ofishin Jakadancin Najeriya a Paris, Faransa (1982-1986).

Ta samu matsayi mai girma kuma H.E Shugaba Goodluck Ebele Jonathan ya nada ta Jakadiyar Najeriya a Ostiriya da Slovakia a shekarar 2011. Ita ce mace ta farko ta Jakadiyar Najeriya/ Wakili ta dindindin a kasashen Austria, Slovakia, UNOV da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa a Vienna.

A zamanta na jakadiyar Najeriya a kasashen Ostiriya da Slovakia ta ga ziyarar farko da wani babban jami'in kasar Ostiriya (Mataimakin shugaban kasar Michael Spindelegger) ya kai Najeriya bayan shafe shekaru 50 na huldar diflomasiyya da kuma bikin Adire na farko, da faretin nuna al'adun Najeriya da NANCA ta gudanar tare da hadin gwiwarta. Ta kuma shirya taron kasuwanci na Najeriya a Vienna da Bratislava a lokacin da take rike da mukamin tare da wasu fitattun nasarori.

Ta na da takardar shedar kwance damara ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da takardar shaidar ƙwarewar Portugal daga ISLA Lisbon.

Tana da 'ya'ya biyu

## Manazarta
Lawal Muhammadu Idirisu

**Lawal Muhammadu Idirisu**, (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga Afrilu, 1957), ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda ya wakilci mazabar tarayya ta Ajaokuta a jihar Kogi a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilai. Yana da alaka da jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC), ya yi aiki daga 2015 zuwa 2019 kuma an sake zabe shi a 2019 zuwa 2023.

## Manazarta
Arinola Fatimoh Lawal

**Arinola Fatimoh Lawal** dan siyasar Najeriya ne mai wakiltar mazabar Ilorin ta gabas, karamar hukumar Ilorin ta gabas a majalisa ta 10 a majalisar dokokin jihar Kwara.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Arinola a ranar 26 ga Oktoba 1969 a Idi-Ape, karamar hukumar Ilorin ta Gabas a jihar Kwara Najeriya. Ta samu takardar shedar makarantar sakandare ta Afirka ta Yamma a Kwalejin Queens Ilorin a shekarar 1986. Ta yi karatun Catering and Hotel Management a Kwara State Polytechnic inda ta samu Diploma na kasa da Diploma na kasa a 1988 da 1993 bi da bi.

## Sana'a
Arinola ta yi aiki a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da dama da suka hada da Mohbalamira Nigeria Limited, Abuja inda a kwanakin baya ta rike mukamin babban jami’in gudanarwa kafin a nada ta a matsayin kwamishina a ma’aikatar albarkatun ruwa a shekarar 2019 ga gwamnan jihar Kwara. A shekarar 2021, Mai Girma Gwamna AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq ya nada ta a matsayin kwamishiniyar kasuwanci, kirkire-kirkire da fasaha. A cikin 2023, ta tsaya takara kuma ta ci tikitin takara a karkashin jam'iyyar All Progressive Congress a matsayin dan majalisar jiha mai wakiltar mazabar Ilorin ta gabas a majalisa ta 10.

## Manazarta
Bayo Lawal

**Abdulraheem Adebayo Adeleke Lawal** (an haife shi 14 ga Afrilu 1954) lauyan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya kasance mataimakin gwamnan jihar Oyo tun a watan Yulin 2022, an nada shi a matsayin bayan tsige Rauf Olaniyan bisa dalilan rashin da'a da kuma zarge-zarge da ake yi masa.

Ya kasance Shugaban Kamfanin Gidaje na Jihar Oyo. Ya kammala karatunsa na farko a Jami’ar Ibadan inda ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin shari’a. An nada shi kwamishinan shari’a kuma babban lauyan jihar Oyo a shekarar 1999 Lam Adesina ya kuma yi aiki har zuwa 2003.

## Manazarta
Abdulkarim Lawan

**Abdulkarim Lawan** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. A yanzu haka yana wakiltar mazabar Guzamala a majalisar dokokin jihar Borno kuma yana rike da mukamin kakakin majalisar. Shi ne kuma wanda ya fi kowa dadewa kan karagar mulki a tarihin Najeriya, wanda ya rike mukamin tun 2012.

## Manazarta
Musa Lawan

Alhaji **Musa Lawan** (1943/1944 – 18 August 2023) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma dattijon jaha wanda ya rike Matawalle na Fika da Madakin Tikau, sarautar sarauta. Ya kasance jigo kuma wanda ya kafa jam’iyyar All Progressive Congress (APC) mai mulki a jihar Yobe. Ya rasu yana da shekaru 79 bayan ya yi fama da gajeriyar jinya a Kano.

## Mutuwa
Lawan ya rasu ne a Kano a ranar 18 ga Agusta, 2023 yana da shekaru 79. An yi jana’izarsa a ranar 19 ga watan Agusta, bayan an yi sallar jana’iza a gidansa da ke Potiskum, wanda ya samu halartar Gwamnan Jihar Yobe, Mai Mala Buni.

## Manazarta
Apetumodu

**Apetumodu** lakabi ne na gargajiya na mai mulkin Ipetumodu, sanannen gari a Jihar Osun, Najeriya . Apetumodu Oba ne na farko kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Sarakuna ta Jihar Osun . Akalako shine Apetumodu na farko. Apetumodu na yanzu shine Oba Joseph Olugbenga Oloyede Latimogun I, wanda ya hau gadon sarauta a shekarar 2019 .

## Apetumodu na baya

## Bayani

## Manazarta
Mayokun Lawson-Alade

**Mayokun Lawson-Alade** (an haife shi 11 ga Yuli 1982) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne daga jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress. An zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar Akure ta Arewa/Akure ta kudu a zaben fidda gwani na 2022. Abiodun Aderin Adesida ne ya gaje shi.

## Manazarta
Lazarus Ogbee

**Lazarus Ogbee** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. Ya taba zama mamba mai wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Ikwo/Ezza ta kudu a majalisar wakilai. Ya fito daga jihar Delta. An zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai a zaben 2015 a karkashin jam’iyyar PDP. Ya sauya sheka zuwa jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC).

## Manazarta
Yusuf Dahiru Liman

**Yusuf Dahiru Liman** dan siyasar Najeriya ne wanda a halin yanzu yake wakiltar mazabar Makera a majalisar dokokin jihar Kaduna.

## Manazarta
Henry Longs

**Henry Longs** (ya rasu 28 ga Nuwamba 2021) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne daga jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress. Ya wakilci Pankshin ta Kudu a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Filato.

A shekara ta 2021 ya rasu a Jos sakamakon wata matsala da aka yi masa a kafarsa.

## Manazarta
Lukmon Atobatele

**Lukmon Atobatele** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. A yanzu haka yana wakiltar mazabar Abeokuta ta kudu a majalisar dokokin jihar Ogun, inda yake rike da mukamin mataimakin shugaban marasa rinjaye.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Atobatele dan asalin garin Igbeyin ne a jihar Ogun kuma dan firaministan kasar Egba, Alh. Sikirulai Olatunde Atobatele. Ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na firamare na Grade 2 a makarantar firamare ta Ogba, Ogba-ljaye, lkeja, jihar Legas a shekarar 1988. Ya samu SSCE da GCE a shekarar 1994 daga Abeokula Grammar School, ldi-Aba, Abeokuta, jihar Ogun. Ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin Physics a Jami'ar Ladoke Akintola a shekarar 2002.

## Manazarta
Hamoud Boualem

**Hamoud Boualem** kamfani ne na ƙera lemun kwalba a Aljeriya. Kamfanin na samar da nau'ikan lemu masu fizgi da suka shahara a Aljeriya, kuma yana fitar da kayayyakinsa zuwa Faransa, Birtaniya, da Kanada. Daga cikin samfuran da yake samarwa akwai lemu kamar "Selecto", "Hamoud", "Slim" (a cikin ɗanɗano daban-daban), da kuma syrup masu dandano iri-iri. Hedikwatarsa tana cikin tsakiyar birnin Algiers.
## Tarihi
An kafa Hamoud a cikin 1878. Masana'anta ta farko ta kasance a unguwar Belcourt ta Algiers, tana daga cikin tsoffin kamfanonin kasar.

Youssef Hammoud, mai ba da ɗanɗano ta hanyar sana'a, ya zauna a cikin unguwar Belcourt kuma ya kirkiro lemonade La Royale, kakannin Hamoud la Blanche. La Royale, wanda aka yi da asalin lemun tsami da aka zaɓa da hannu, ya lashe lambar zinare, wanda aka rarraba Hors concours, a baje kolin duniya na Paris a 1889. Daga baya ta sami lambobin zinare da azurfa da yawa. A cikin shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da bakwai 1907, sun kara da Victoria, mai launin ruwan kasa da dandano caramel. Wannan abin sha, wanda aka sani a yau da SELECTO, wani bangare ne na al'adun asalin Aljeriya.

A cikin shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da ashirin 1920, Boualem Hammoud, jikan Youssef, ya yi rajistar alamar kasuwanci kuma ya canza sunan kamfanin daga Hamoud & Sons zuwa Hamoud Boualem & Cie. A wannan shekarar, kamfanin ya koma Hassiba Ben Bouali Street,  har yanzu hedkwatar kamfanin. Daga baya, Hamoud Boualem ya ƙaddamar da abin sha na lemun tsami a ƙarƙashin lakabin Slim tare da taken "Slim, le citron qui prime". A yau, alamar Slim tana da dandano biyar (lemun tsami, orange, green apple, pineapple da bitter). 

Iyalan Hamoud da Hafiz sun haɗu, kuma kamfanin ya zama LLC. A shekara ta 2003, Hamoud Boualem ya sabunta shigarwarsa kuma ya ƙaddamar da tsarin PET wanda ya kammala kewayon gilashin da za'a iya dawowa. Kamfanin yana ƙara buɗewa ga kasuwar fitarwa. Ya kaddamar da sabon masana'anta a Boufarik (wilaya na Blida) don kara karfin samar da shi da kuma biyan buƙatun da ke ƙaruwa.

An ƙaddamar da Can a cikin 2017. 

A cikin 2018, Hamoud Boualem ya ƙaddamar da Lim ON, sabon abin sha tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai carbonated, wanda ke samuwa a cikin dandano uku: Citrus, Orange pulp da Mojito. A cikin 2020, an ƙaddamar da PET a cikin 33cl da 1L.

## Kayayyakin
Hamoud Boualem yana ba da nau'ikan abin sha daban-daban waɗanda suka zama abin sha a cikin gidajen Aljeriya da bayan. Wasu daga cikin samfuran da aka fi sani da kamfanin sun hada da:

* Selecto: Abin sha na cola wanda ke gasa da alamun duniya. 
* Hamoud: Soda mai laushi.
* Slim: Ana samunsa a cikin nau'ikan 'ya'yan itace iri-iri, Slim yana ba da sauƙi da kuma madadin sodas na gargajiya.
* Lim ON: Lim ON wani nau'i ne na ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai ruwan 'ya-ya'yan itatuwa wanda ke ba da cakuda mai dadi da sanyaya.

## Tasirin Al'adu
Hamoud Boualem yana da alaƙa da Al'adun Aljeriya kuma galibi ana danganta shi da nostalgia da al'ada.

## Manazarta
Gabriel Adekunle Aromolaran

**Gabriel Adekunle Aromolaran** (13 ga Oktoba 1937 - 11 ga Satumba 2024) ya kasance masarautar Najeriya. Shi ne Owa Obokun na 40 na ƙasar Ijesha . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Gabriel Adekunle Aromolaran a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1937 a cikin dangin sarauta na Oba Oduyomade Aromolaran I, Owa Obokun da Babban Mai mulki na ƙasar Ijesha (daga Yuli 1920 zuwa Yuli 31, 1942) da Gimbiya Tinuola Aromolaran . Ya tafi makarantar Otapete Methodist, da kuma makarantar Agbeni Methodist Oke Ado Ibadan don karatun firamare. Daga baya ya ci gaba zuwa Kwalejin Wesley, Ibadan don karatun sakandare. Aromolaran ya sami digiri na farko a fannin tattalin arziki daga Kwalejin Jami'ar Ibadan a 1964  kuma ya yi aiki na digiri a cikin Gudanar da Jama'a na Jami'ar Ife . Aromolaran ya kuma yi karatun gudanarwa a Makarantar Digiri ta Harkokin Jama'a da na Duniya a Pittsburgh kuma ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na biyu a fannin Tattalin Arziki. Daga baya ya sami Ph.D. a cikin Tattalin Arziki daga Jami'ar Ibadan . 

## Ayyuka
Gabriel Adekunle Aromolaran ya shiga aikin gwamnati na tsohuwar Yammacin Yamma, kuma ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban kafin ya yi murabus da son rai a shekarar 1971 bayan ya sami mukamin Mataimakin Sakatare na Dindindin don kafa kasuwancinsa mai zaman kansa da ake kira Aromolaran Publishing Company Limited a Ibadan a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 1971. 

Gabriel Adekunle Aromolaran ya kasance Shugaban Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tarayya, Yola, Jihar Adamawa ta Najeriya (yanzu ana kiranta Jami'ar Tattalin Arziki ta Modibbo Adama) daga 2002 zuwa 2014 kuma ya rike digiri na LLD (Honoris Causa) na wannan jami'ar.

* *Kamar yadda yake a farkon*;
* *Binciken tattalin arziki na zamani ga Daliban Afirka ta Yamma*; 
* *Shugaban da ke sanye da kambin*;
* *Littafin Gwamnati na zamani Ga Daliban Yammacin Afirka*;
* *Ka'idodin Tattalin Arziki Ga Daliban Yammacin Afirka*;
* *Tattalin Arziki na Yammacin Afirka A Yau*;
* *Tattalin Arziki na Yammacin Afirka* 

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Gabriel Adekunle Aromolaran Kirista ne kuma ya yi aure tare da yara.

Aromolaran ya rasu ne bayan ya yi fama da gajeruwar rashin lafiya a Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife, a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2024, yana da shekaru 86. An sanar da rasuwarsa washegari.

## Manazarta
Café Touba

**** abin sha ne na kofi wanda sanannen abin sha ne daga Senegal wanda (kwanan nan) ana cinye shi a Guinea-Bissau, kuma an sanya masa suna ne don birnin Touba, Senegal. 
Café Touba wani irin abin sha ne na kofi da ake ƙamshi da shi da 'ya'yan Selim ko barkonon Guinea (ita ce 'ya'yan busasshiyar itacen Xylopia aethiopica) – wanda ake kira djar a harshen Wolof – kuma a wasu lokuta ana ƙara kanumfari. Abin da ke bambanta 

Café Touba da kofi na yau da kullum shi ne ƙarin djar, wanda ake nomawa a garin Touba.

Ana gauraya kayan kamshin da ƙwayar kofi, a soya tare, sannan a nika su su koma gari. Ana dafa shan kofi ɗin ne ta hanyar tacewa, iri ɗaya da yadda ake shirya drip coffee.
## Tarihi
 (Faransanci don 'Kafin Touba') an sanya masa suna ne don garin Touba, Senegal (Hassaniya Larabci , 'Farin ciki'). Al'adun gargajiya ne 'yan uwan Mouride na Musulunci ke sha yayin da ya zo Senegal lokacin da wanda ya kafa' yan uwan, Sheikh Amadou Bamba Mbacké, ya dawo daga gudun hijira a Gabon a cikin 1902.  Ana ba da abin sha a lokacin bukukuwan, tunawa, da kuma lokacin Grand Magal na Touba . 

## Amfani da shi
Rabin kofi-da- yawanci kusan kashi 80 cikin dari kofi zuwa kashi 20 cikin dari . A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, amfani da  yana ƙaruwa yayin da abin sha ke yaduwa zuwa biranen dukkan addinai, a ciki da waje na Senegal. Bankin Duniya ya rubuta cewa ci gaba da kawar da kofi da aka shigo da shi ya zama ruwan dare a yankunan da suka fi talauci a Senegal sakamakon koma bayan tattalin arziki na duniya na 2009: wani mai gidan cin abinci na Senegal ya ce, "Ba a saba da mu cin [] kofi na Tuba don karin kumallo ba, amma tun lokacin rikicin mutane suna shan shi da yawa, har ma da yara. "  Kasuwanci a waje da Senegal, yayin da yake karami, yana nan. A Guinea-Bissau,  ya zama abin sha mafi mashahuri a kasar, duk da cewa ba a san shi ba shekaru da yawa da suka gabata. Amfani da  ya karu har zuwa cewa tallace-tallace na Kofi nan take, musamman Nescafé, ya ragu a Yammacin Afirka. Don yin gasa kai tsaye tare da , Nestle ta ƙaddamar da samfurin da ke dauke da kayan yaji, wanda ake kira Nescafé Ginger & Spice.

## Dubi kuma

* 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Oba Abdulkadir Magaji

**Oba Abdulkadir Magaji** (an haife shi a watan Maris 1969) lauyan Najeriya ne kuma dan siyasa mai wakiltar mazabar Ilorin ta tsakiya, karamar hukumar Ilorin ta tsakiya a majalisa ta 10 na majalisar dokokin jihar Kwara.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Mogaji a ranar 15 ga Maris 1969 a unguwar Magajin Geri da ke karamar hukumar Ilorin ta yamma a jihar Kwara. Ya yi karatu a Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin, a tsakanin shekarar 1989 zuwa 1991, inda ya samu Diploma a fannin shari’a. Daga nan ya samu digirinsa na farko a fannin shari’a tare da karramawa daga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya a shekarar 1998 sannan aka kira shi zuwa Lauyoyin Najeriya a shekarar 2000.

## Sana'a
Mogaji ya fara aikinsa a matsayin lauya, kuma shi ne manajan abokin aikin Magajin Geri & Co Law Firm, inda yake aiki a matsayin babban abokin tarayya. Ya shiga harkokin siyasa ne a watan Fabrairun 2023, bayan rasuwar dan uwansa, wanda shi ne dan majalisar jiha na 9 a karkashin jam’iyyar All Progressive Congress. Mogaji ya tsaya takara kuma ya lashe zaben majalisar jiha inda ya zama dan majalisa na 10.

## Manazarta
Kasimu Bello Maigari

**Kasimu Bello Maigari** (an haife shi ranar 6 ga watan Maris, 1980), ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilai, mai wakiltar mazabar Jalingo/Yorro/Zing ta tarayya a jihar Taraba daga 2019 zuwa 2023, a ƙarƙashin inuwar jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC).

## Manazarta
Idi Mukhtar Maiha

**Idi Mukhtar Maiha** ɗan Najeriya ne. A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin ministan raya dabbobi.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a karamar hukumar Maiha ta jihar Adamawa. Ya kammala karatunsa a jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da digiri a fannin kimiyyar siyasa, sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a jami’ar Ahmadu Bello.

## Sana'a
Ya kasance ma’aikacin kamfanin NNPC sama da shekaru ashirin har ya kai ga nadinsa a matsayin Manajan Darakta na Kamfanin Refining and Petrochemical na Kaduna (KRPC). 

Shi ne manajan darakta kuma Shugaba na Zaidi Farms Ltd.

A cikin Oktoba 2024, Shugaba Bola Ahmed Tinubu ya nada Idi Mukhtar Maiha a matsayin Ministan Ma'aikatar Dabbobi.

## Manazarta
Ali Yakubu Mainasara

**Ali Yakubu Mainasara** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne daga jihar Yobe a Najeriya. Ya kasance dan majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazabar Nangere/Potiskum na tarayya.

## Manazarta
Makanjuola Gbenga Peter

**Makanjuola Gbenga Peter** dan siyasar Najeriya ne wanda ya taba zama dan majalisar wakilai ta kasa ta 5, mai wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Ekiti/Isin/Irepodun/Oke-Ero na wa'adi biyu, daga 2003 zuwa 2007, da kuma daga 2007 zuwa 2011. Ya kasance dan jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party (PDP).

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Gbenga Peter a watan Yuli 1967.

Yana da LL.B (Hons) da BL. daga Jami'ar Maiduguri da Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya.

## Sana'a
Gbenga Peter ya zama wakili a majalisar wakilai ta kasa ta 5, mai wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Ekiti/Isin/Irepodun/Oke-Ero a karo na biyu a jere, daga 2003 zuwa 2007 da kuma daga 2007 zuwa 2011, a karkashin jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party (PDP).

Gbenga Peter sai Basair Bola Oni, sai Aiyedun Olayinka Akeem ya gaje shi.

## Manazarta
Aminu Ashiru Mani

**Aminu Ashiru Mani** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1972) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda ya kasance mai wakiltar mazabar Bindawa/Mani na jihar Katsina a majalisar wakilai. Ahmed Yusuf Doro ne ya gaje shi.

## Rayuwar farko da aikin siyasa
Mani dan asalin jihar Katsina, an fara zabensa ne a majalisar wakilai a zaben 2011. An sake zabe shi a 2015 kuma a 2019 a karkashin jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC).

Ya kuma zama shugaban kwamitin majalisar kan tafkin Chadi[5].

## Manazarta
Inyama yenhloko

**Inyama yenhloko** ko y**entloko** ko ***'skop***', **Iskopo** ko skop nama ne na lebe, abincin gargajiya na Kudancin Afirka.

Ana papa Inyama yenhloko da al'ada tare da gishiri, kayan yaji ko naman sa kuma ana ba da shi tare da uphuthu ko pap da umhluzi, wani nau'in miya. Ana sayar da nama galibi a cikin taksi da kuma a cikin garuruwa. Yawancin mutane suna jin daɗinsa da chillie foda  ko chillie sauce.  Ana ba da abincin ga maza

## Al'adu
Kalmar inyama yenhloko tana nufin "nama na kai" a cikin IsiZulu. Alamar da ke bayan inyama yenhloko ita ce tunda maza ne shugabannin iyali, ana ajiye nama a gare su. A al'adance ana yanka shanu don manyan bukukuwan kamar bukukuwan aure da jana'iza kuma maza za su taru a cikin Kraal kuma su ci naman da aka sanya a kan babban zinc ko itace. Ba a yarda mata su shiga cikin kraal ba kuma ba za su iya cin inyama yenhloko ba.

A zamanin yau yawancin matasa ciki har da mata suna jin daɗin nama kuma ya shahara a Afirka ta Kudu kuma ana iya saya a kasi ko gidajen cin abinci da ke sayar da Abincin Afirka ta Kudu. Direbobin taksi galibi suna sayen inyama yenhloko a rana yayin aiki a matsayi.

Wasu maza sun yi imanin abincin don kara karfin namiji. Abincin ya shahara sosai cewa a akalla wani gari an halicci karamin kasuwanci don shirya nama don yin abincin ta hanyar cire shi daga kwanyar. Masu siyarwa suna kawo kan saniya zuwa kasuwancin, wanda ke amfani da wuƙaƙe da gatari don cire nama kuma ya mayar da shi ga masu siyarwa don mataki na gaba a cikin shiri.

## Shirye-shiryen
Yawancin hanyoyin suna buƙatar ruwan gishiri da naman sa a kawo su cikin tafasa, ana sanya kan saniya a cikin broth, an rufe shi, kuma an dafa shi na sa'a ɗaya ko biyu har sai nama ya zama mai laushi. An san wasu hanyoyin.

An haɓaka bambance-bambance na zamani, gami da Inyama yenhloko pie, ko naman naman saniya.  

Ana amfani da raguwa daga inyama yenhloko don yin miya na kan saniya.

Ana iya dafa shi a cikin salon shisanyama, ko "nama mai ƙonewa", kalmar da aka yi amfani da ita don kawo mutane tare.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Saburee Babajide Bakre

**Saburee Babajide Bakre**, an haife ta a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 1960, masarautar Najeriya ce. Ya kasance Agura na 9 na Gbagura (ɗaya daga cikin sassan biyar na Egbaland).  Ya mutu a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2023.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Saburee Babajide Bakre a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 1960 ga dangin Yarima Olayinka Bakre da Latifah Bakre a Ibadan . Ya fara karatun firamare a makarantar firamare ta IICC, Inalende, Ibadan, sannan ya ci gaba zuwa makarantar sakandare ta Egba sannan daga baya zuwa Kwalejin Ansar-ud-deen, Isolo, Legas, inda ya kammala karatun sakandare a 1981. Bayan kammala karatunsa na sakandare, ya ci gaba zuwa Ogun State Polytechnic, yanzu (Moshood Abiola University of Technology) inda ya sami Digiri mafi girma na kasa (HND) a cikin Gudanar da Kasuwanci a 1986. Ya kuma sami takaddun shaida daga Makarantar Kasuwanci da Gudanarwa, Jami'ar Amurka ta Sharjah, Dubai, da Cibiyar Horar da Tashar Jirgin Jirgin Jirgi ta Hamburg Jamus a watan Yulin da Oktoba 2010 bi da bi.

## Ayyuka
Saburee Babajide Bakre ya shiga Hukumar Kwastam ta Najeriya a shekarar 1988 inda ya kai matsayin Babban Superintendent. Ya kasance a cikin sabis har zuwa 21 ga Maris 2019 lokacin da Gwamnatin Jihar Ogun ta tabbatar da shi a matsayin sabon Agura na Gbagura a karkashin Gwamna Ibikunle Amosun .  

## Tussle na Obaship
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an tabbatar da shi a matsayin sabon sarki na ƙasar Gbagura, an yi rikici inda gidan Egiri mai mulki ya shigar da karar neman soke nadin Saburee Babajide Bakre a matsayin Agura na Gbagura . 

Masu da'awar, a cikin wani gyare-gyare na kira, sun yi iƙirarin cewa masarautar "ba zuriyar kowane zuriyar gidan Egiri ba ne, ba shi da abin da ake buƙata don yin takara ga Agura na Gbagura da zaɓinsa / zaɓe, gabatarwa da / ko nadin da shigarwa kamar yadda Agura naGbagura ba kome ba ne kuma babu komai. "

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Saburee Babajide Bakre Musulmi ne kuma ta auri Omobolanle Omowunmi Bakre . An albarkaci ƙungiyar da yara huɗu. Ya mutu a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2023.

## Manazarta
Gazelle ankles

**Kaafun barewa**ma’ana *ƙahon barewa*) irin biskit ne na gargajiya da ake samu a yankin Maghreb. Ana yi masa siffa mai lanƙwashewa, kuma ana yin kullin sa daga garin fulawa. Ana cikinsa da garin almond (ƙwaiƙwayen gyada) wanda aka ƙamshi da ruwan furannin orange.
## Tarihi
An ambaci "ƙafar Gazelle" a cikin littafin Karni na 13 na Ibn Razīn al-Tujībī, an tsara sigar karni na 13 a cikin rufi, an yi gurasar ta amfani da man zaitun, gari, ruwa mai zafi, da gishiri, an yi amfani da almond da sukari wajen yin ta.

## Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su
Abubuwan da ke cikin idon gas:

* almond
* ruwan orange
* garin gari
* sukari
* man shanu
* cinnamon

Akwai bambance-bambance daban-daban na kayan zaki, wasu nau'ikan na iya amfani da man dabino na kwanan wata (ajwa), kuma an tsara su cikin gurasar gurasar, wanda aka yanke shi cikin ɓangarori, wanda ke haifar da siffar juzu'i.

## Shahararren
Abincin ya shahara a yankin Maghreb, wanda ya fi shahara a lokacin watan Ramadan da Eid al-Fitr. 

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Cornes_de_gazelles.jpg|Plates of gazelle ankles
Fayil:Kaab_al-Ghazal_rolls.jpg|Roll shaped kaab al-Ghazal cookies stuffed with date paste and walnuts and topped with powdered sugar


## Dubi kuma

* Kuce na rabin wata (Philippines) 

## Manazarta
Babban zaben Najeriya na 1954

An gudanar da babban zabe a Najeriya tsakanin Oktoba da Disamba 1954.  Majalisar Jama'ar Arewa ta fito ne a matsayin babbar jam'iyya, ta lashe kujeru 84 daga cikin 184. Koyaya, NPC ta sami kujeru ne kawai a Yankin Arewa. Kodayake Majalisar Kasa ta Najeriya da Kamaru sun lashe mafi yawan kujeru a Yankin Gabas da Yamma, Action Group ita ce kawai jam'iyya da ta lashe kujeru a dukkan yankuna uku.

## Tsarin zabe
An gudanar da zaben ta amfani da tsarin daban-daban a larduna daban-daban. An gudanar da zabubbuka kai tsaye a Legas da yankunan Gabas da Yamma, yayin da aka yi amfani da kwalejojin zaɓe a Kudancin Kamaru da Yankin Arewa 

Rabin kujeru 184 an raba su ga Yankin Arewa, 42 ga kowane yankin Gabas da Yamma, shida ga Kudancin Kamaru da biyu ga Legas.

## Manazarta
Kunga cake

**Kunga cake** ko kungu abinci ne da aka yi da tsutsa ko kwari. Ana samunsa a yankin Great Lakes na Afirka, musamman ƙasashen da ke kewaye da Tafkin Malawi (Tanzania, Malawi, da Mozambique). 

Mayu Berenbaum, masanin ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta na Amurka, ya tattauna yadda tarin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin halitta zasu iya haifar da manyan matsaloli ga jama'ar yankin. Ta ambaci misali na tarin *Chaoborus edulis*, wani nau'in midge, wanda ya samo asali a kusa da Tafkin Malawi da kuma yadda mutanen yankin suka juya su cikin kekunan kunga a matsayin "mahimmanci mai arziki na furotin", wanda ake ci "da babban sha'awa". Don kama kwari, ana iya rufe kwanon dafa abinci a cikin man dafa abinci sannan a yi amfani da shi ta hanyar swarm.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Jerin mambobin Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya, 2023-2027

An kaddamar da Majalisar Dokoki ta 10 a ranar 13 ga Yuni 2023. Akwai kujeru 360 na Majalisar Wakilai kuma biyu daga cikin kujeru 360 a cikin Majalisar Wakiyoyi ba a kammala su ba. Hukumar Zabe (INEC) ta ba da sanarwar cewa za a sami ƙarin zabe don cika kujerun biyu da suka rage don kammala mambobin Majalisar Wakilai.A cikin ƙananan majalisa, All Progressives Congress ta lashe kujeru 162, Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ta lashe kujerun 102, Jam'idar Labour ta lashe kugawuka 34, yayin da NNPP ta lashe kuuwuka 18. APGA ta lashe kujeru huɗu; Jam'iyyar African Democratic Congress (ADC) da Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party sun lashe kujeru biyu kowannensu, kuma YPP, kujerar daya 

## Jagora

### Shugabannin jami'ai

### Jagorancin mafi rinjaye

### Jagorancin ƙarancin

## Manazarta
Seffa

***Seffa*** kalma ce ta Maghrebi  don abincin semolina cuscus mai zaki tare da man shanu, cinnamon, da almonds.  Abincin na iya haɗawa da nama,  kuma a madadin ana yin shi da vermicelli ko shinkafa.   Ana cinye wannan abincin a ƙarshen abinci, kafin zaki. Sau da yawa ana ba da shi a bukukuwan aure na gargajiya da tarurrukan iyali.

Hakanan ana iya ba da *Seffa* tare da kaza () ko tare da 'ya'yan inabi (). 

A cewar Emily Gottreich, sigar seffa da ta haɗa da cakuda man shanu da kaza, ko wani nama, "abinci ne na Maroko" wanda aka saba samu ne kawai a gidajen musulmai saboda haramtacciyar abincin Yahudawa akan cakuda nama da madara a cikin abinci guda.

Koyaya, *seffa* a cikin mafi sauki, mai ɗanɗano tare da sukari da cinnamon kawai, al'ummomin Yahudawa na Maroko ne suka shirya shi a daren Mimouna. Wannan abincin kuma an san shi da Faransanci: Couscous Sucré et Sec (mai daɗi da bushe couscous). 

Har ila yau, akwai kayan abinci masu zaki ban da *seffa*, kamar *mesfouf*.

## Dubi kuma

* Abincin Aljeriya
* Abincin Maroko

## Manazarta
Francis Adedoyin

**Oba Francis Adedoyin** (Janairu 1922, a Tonkere - Agusta 5, 2018) shi ne Ogunsua ko mai mulkin gargajiya na Modakeke, ya fito ne daga iyalin Olaogbin Royal a Modakeke . Ya kasance daya daga cikin sarakuna masu arziki kuma sanannen Oba a Yoruba.

An yi masa kambi a shekarar 1994 da farko kuma an yi masa kambi da kambi a shekarar 2009. A ranar 5 ga watan Agusta, 2018, an sanar da mutuwarsa bayan taƙaitaccen rashin lafiya a asibitin Katolika na Our Lady of Fatima, Jaleyemi, Osogbo a Jihar Osun.

## Manazarta
Obanta

**Obanta** (asalin **Ogborogan**) shi ne sarki na uku na masarautar Ijebu wanda ya yi mulki a karni na 14 ko karni na 15 a yankin da yanzu shine Jihar Ogun, Najeriya.

Obanta ya jagoranci ƙaura mutane daga Ile Ife don zama Sarki a Ijebu Ode bayan kakan mahaifiyarsa, Oba (Sarki) Olu Iwa, Awujale na farko na Ijebu Od, ya mutu. Lokacin da ya isa Ijebu, mazauna sun maraba da shi da dumi, suna ihu "oba wa nita" ma'ana "sarki yana waje" a cikin yaren Yoruba. Wannan shine yadda aka san Ogborogan da Obanta . 

Zuriyar Obanta ta ci gaba da riƙe taken sarauta na Awujale, kodayake ikonsa ya iyakance ta hanyar shugabannin sa da majalisun sa.

Wani mutum-mutumi a cikin girmamawarsa yana tsaye a tsakiyar birnin Ijebu Ode, kusa da unguwar Itale.

## Manazarta
Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya, 1999-2003

Wannan jerin sunayen mutane ne da suka yi aiki a majalisar wakilai ta Najeriya a majalisa ta 4.

## Manazarta
Yohanna Sidi Kukah

**Yohanna Sidi Kukah** shi ne mai mulki na mutanen mutanen da ke kudanci Jihar Kaduna, Middle Belt, Najeriya. An kuma san shi da taken Agwom Bato II . 

The Cable ta ruwaito cewa an sace shi a ranar 2 ga Janairun 2018, a gidansa a Anchuna kuma an sake shi bayan biyan kudin fansa kwanaki 10 bayan haka. Shi ƙaramin ɗan'uwa ne ga bishop na Roman Catholic Diocese na Sokoto, Matthew Hassan Kukah.

## Manazarta
Obong na Calabar

Obong na Calabar shine mai mulkin gargajiya kuma mai kula da al'adun Mutanen Efik na Yammacin Afirka. Ana kiran Obong a matsayin mai mulkin halitta (saboda mulkinsa ya riga ya wuce jihar Najeriya), Sarki na yarjejeniya (saboda ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar sarauta tare da wasu iko na duniya), babban ubanni na Masarautar Efik kuma daga baya ya ba shi ƙarin lakabin mai kare bangaskiyar Kirista daga masarautar Burtaniya saboda kokarin Obong na taimakawa yaduwar Kiristanci a cikin mulkinsa. Mutanen Efik sun warwatse kuma sun zauna a sassa da yawa na kudu maso gabashin Najeriya da kudu maso yammacin Kamaru amma galibi suna Tsakiya a Calabar, babban birnin Jihar Cross River. Calabar wanda Portuguese ya kira shi an san shi da Ata Akpa a cikin Harshen Efik na gida.

A zamanin yau Obong na Calabar an yi masa kambi sau biyu, na farko a al'ada a wani wuri mai tsarki da aka sani da *efe asabo* inda rassa daban-daban na gidajen sarauta na Efik ke yin rawar da suke takawa a lokacin da aka naɗa shi sannan kuma a cikin layin bangaskiyar Kirista a Cocin Presbyterian na Duke Town. Sarakunan da suka gabata na Turai ne suka ba da sunan mai kare bangaskiyar Kirista na Obong a zamanin mulkin mallaka. Gwanin, takobi, orb da Littafi Mai-Tsarki da aka yi amfani da su a lokacin da aka naɗa su kyauta ne daga Sarauniya Victoria bayan wata takarda da Obong ta baya, Obong na baya yana da dangantaka ta kusa da mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya wanda ya haifar a wani lokaci Obong ya miƙa auren Sarauniya Victoria a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin matansa don su biyu su mallaki baƙar fata da fari. Ana iya ganin wasikarsu a Gidan Tarihi na Kasa a Calabar . 

Obong na yanzu na Calabar shine Edidem Ekpo Okon Abasi Otu V, Shi ne sarki na 78 na mutanen Efik kuma ya rike taken tun shekara ta 2008. Obong na Calabar shine Shugaba Jami'ar Aikin Gona ta Tarayya, Abeokuta (FUNAAB). 

## Manazarta
Oluwo na Iwo

**Oluwo na [[Iwo (Nijeriya)|Iwo]]** shine mai mulkin gargajiya na Iwo, wani shahararren birni da ke cikin Jihar Osun, Najeriya.

## Jerin Masu Sarakuna

* Oba Adekola Telu
* Oba Adeyemi
* Oba Oganfenumodi
* Oba Ogunlaoye
* Oba Arole Olumade Parin
* Oba Olayilumi I
* Oba Oluogba
* Oba Eboade Olayilumi II
* Oba Adegunodo
* Oba Olufate Gbase
* Oba Alawusa
* Oba Ogunmakinde Ande 1641- 1766
* Oba Muhammadu Ayinla Lamuye 1766-1906
* Oba Sunmonu Osunwo 1906-1909
* Oba Sanni Abimbola I 1909-1929
* Oba Seidu Adubiaran 1929-1930
* Oba Shitu 1930
* Oba Amida Abanikanda 1930-1939
* Oba Kosiru Ayinde 1939-1952
* Oba Rufai Adegoroye 1953-1957
* Oba Samuel Omotoso Abimbola 1958- 1982
* Oba Asiru Olatunbosun Tadese 1992 - 2012

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Olagbegi Atanneye I

**Olagbegi Atanneye I** kasance babban mai mulki na Owo Kingdom, Jihar Ondo, kudu maso yamma Najeriya wanda ya yi mulki tsakanin 1913 da 1938. Ya kasance ɗan'uwan Olowo Ajike Ogunoye kuma ɗan Olowo Olagbegi Atanneye II

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Olagbegi Atanneye na a Owo, Jihar Ondo, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai mulkin gargajiya na Owo Kingdom daga 1913 zuwa 1938.

## Mutuwa
Olagbegi Atanneye na mutu a shekara ta 1938.  

## Ya yi nasara
Olagbegi Atanneye I ya gaji dansa, Olagbegi atanneye II.

## Manazarta
Ekpo Okon Abasi Otu V

**Ekpo Okon Abasi Otu V** (Ukpong Otu Ukpong Mbo Otu Meseme Ukpong Ukpong Atai Ema Atai Iboku, an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 1949) shi ne Obong na Calabar na yanzu kuma sarki na 78 da aka amince da shi na mutanen Efik, Gwamnatin Jihar Cross River ta yi masa kambi kuma ta amince da shi a hukumance a ranar 11 ga Yuli 2008. 

## Ilimi
Yarima Ekpo Okon ya kammala karatun firamare a St. Patrick's Convent da St. Mary's Schools, inda ya sami takardar shaidar barin makaranta ta farko daga karshen a 1963. Ya ci gaba da karɓar Takardar shaidar Makarantar Afirka ta Yamma daga sanannen Cibiyar Jama'ar Afirka ta Yankin (WAPI) a 1968, wanda marigayi Farfesa Eyo Ita, farfesa na farko na Najeriya ya kafa. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 24, ya sami difloma a cikin Injiniyan Sadarwa kuma an ba shi kyautar ɗalibai mafi kyau ta Ƙungiyar Sadarwa ta Duniya. Ministan Sadarwa na lokacin, Janar Murtala Muhammed ne ya gabatar da kyautar, wanda daga baya ya zama Shugaban Sojojin Najeriya.

## Tafiya zuwa kursiyin
A ranar 11 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2008, gwamnatin Jihar Cross River ta amince da Ekpo Okon Abasi Otu a matsayin sabon sarki kuma Sanata Liyel Imoke wanda shi ne gwamnan jihar a lokacin ya gabatar da shi tare da ma'aikatan ofis a matsayin **Obong na Calabar** a wani bikin jama'a da aka gudanar a Cibiyar Al'adu ta Jihar a Calabar. A ƙarshe, an gabatar da Ekpo Okon Abasi Otu V a gaban Allah daidai da al'adar Cocin da marigayi Sarauniya Victoria ta Burtaniya ta ba da shawarar a 1878, a Cocin Presbyterian na Najeriya, Duke Town Parish a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008. Marigayi mashahuriyar Fasto Eyo Edet Okon na Ikilisiyar Manzanni ta Najeriya ne ya naɗa shi kambi kuma ya shigar da shi cikin zumunci na Sarakunan Kirista na duniya a matsayin Sarkin sarakuna na 78 na mutanen Efik Eburutu. 

## Rashin jituwa
Wannan ya ƙunshi a cikin wata sanarwa ta gwamnan, ta hanyar Babban Sakataren yada labarai a watan Nuwamba na 2023, yana mai bayyana cewa gwamnati ta amince da Ekpo Okon Abasi Otu V a matsayin Obong na Calabar da aka hau gadon sarauta. Gwamnati ta ci gaba da gargadi duk masu shiga tsakani, ciki har da tsohon Ministan Kudi, Anthony Ani, da su daina jayayya game da kursiyin.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ekpo Okon ya auri Gimbiya Ansa (Veronica) Ekpo O Kon Abasi Otu . Suna da 'ya'ya bakwai tare.

## Manazarta
Tree of Life (Kester)

***WaterTree of Life (Kester)*** wani sassaka ne da wasu masu fasaha huɗu suka ƙirƙira a Mozambique. An ba da izini sannan aka shigar da shi a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya a cikin shekarar 2005.  An gina ta ne daga miƙa wuya na makamai 600,000 da aka canza zuwa fasaha bayan wani shiri da Bishop Dinis Sengulane ya fara. 

## Bayani
An kirkiro sassaƙen ta hanyar masu fasaha guda huɗu, Kester, Hilario Nhatugueja, Fiel dos Santos da Adelino Serafim Maté a Maputo,  a matsayin wani ɓangare na haɗin gwiwar da ake kira *Associação Núcleo de Arte* a Maputo.

Majalisar Kirista ta Mozambique ce ta ƙirƙira wannan tsari kuma Kirista Aid ya goyi bayan.  Tunanin Bishop Dinis Sengulane ne wanda ya kai ga kafa wata ƙungiya mai suna "Transformacao de Armas em Enxadas" ko "Canza Makamai zuwa Kayan aiki".   Sengulane wanda yana ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da aka yaba da samar da damar zaman lafiya bayan yakin basasar Mozambique. 

Ƙungiya mai suna "Transforming Arms into Tools" ta ba wa masu fasaha da ƙungiyarsa makaman da aka yanke don wannan da sauran sassa na sassaka da dama. 

A kusa da kasan babban akwati, wanda nauyin rabin ton (c. 500&nbsp;kg), akwai wasu sassake na dabbobi. Dabbobin kunkuru ne, kadangare da tsuntsaye biyu. Su ma an yi su ne da bindigogin walda. Makamai muhimman alamomi ne a Mozambique. Har yanzu akwai AK47 a tutar Mozambique.  An yi wannan sassaka ne da makamai da suka haɗa da Kalashnikov AK47s, Walther 42s, Jamus MP 40s da kuma Birtaniyya 4.85mms.

Miliyoyin makaman da aka yi a Mozambik sun kasance ragowar yakin basasar da Afirka ta Kudu da Rhodesia suka ɗauki nauyinsu tare da haɗa baki daga gwamnatocin ƙasashen biyu. An kashe mutane miliyan ɗaya kuma yakin ya ƙare ne kawai lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet ta rushe kuma aka kawo ƙarshen kuɗaɗe.  Kofi Annan na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ya ce, a lokacin da ake tattaunawa makamancin wannan, "Ba mu kera makamai, wani lokacin ma ba ma da kuɗin sayo su. Ta yaya za mu samu waɗannan makaman mu kashe juna?" 

## Tushe
Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya ne ya ba da izinin wannan siffar a shekara ta 2005 bayan sun sayi wani siffar da ake kira Throne of Weapons a shekara ta 2002.  Julia Fairrie ta Christian Aid ce ta kawo hoton zuwa Ingila a matsayin wani ɓangare na baje kolin da ake kira Swords into Ploughshares. *Takobin cikin filayen.* Transforming Arms into Art, biyo bayan fim ɗin shirin Kirista da BBC na wannan sunan.

## Muhimmanci
An nuna wannan yanki a babban yankin gidan kayan gargajiya daga watan Fabrairu 2005. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin "Afrika 2005 Season" wanda ya faru a Biritaniya kuma ya haɗa da Majalisar Arts, Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya, Taimakon Kirista da kuma wasu gidajen tarihi na London. An gama kakar a watan Oktobar 2005. A cikin shekarar 2010 bishiyar siffa ce ta ɗaki na 25 na Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya. Bishop Sengulane wanda ya fara wannan aikin ya ce.Me ya sa duniyar nan za ta sami mayunwata? Me yasa wannan duniyar zata sami ƙarancin magunguna? Duk da haka, adadin kuɗin da za a iya samu, kusan nan take, don dalilai na makamai abin ban mamaki ne kawai, kuma zan ce mai ban mamaki.

## Hotuna

Fayil:TreeOfLifeYellowBM.jpg


## Manazarta
Matiyu Opaluwa

**Matthew Alaji Opaluwa Oguche Akpa II** ()  shi ne na 28th Àtá Ígálá (babban mai mulki) na Masarautar Igala a Tsakiyar Belt na Najeriya .

## Rayuwa da ilimi
An haifi Opaluwa a cikin gidan sarauta na Opaluwa Oguche Akpa na gidan sarauta ya Aju Ameacho na Masarautar Igala . Shi ne yaro na tara na yara 16 da suka tsira da kuma na gaba daga cikin yara maza shida na Cif Opaluwa Oguche. Mahaifiyarsa Mama Eke Opaluwa (née Edicha).

Matashin Opaluwa ya fara ne a 1975 a makarantar firamare ta St. Boniface, Idah, Jihar Yammacin Tsakiya, inda ya sami takardar shaidar barin makaranta ta farko a lokacin da ya kammala, daga baya ya ci gaba zuwa Kwalejin St. Peter Idah, inda ya shiga kuma ya wuce jarrabawar Takardar Shaidar Makarantun Yammacin Afirka (WASC) a 1980. A cikin 1981, bayan shawarar mahaifinsa, ya nemi kuma an shigar da shi cikin Makarantar Nazarin Basic, Ugbokolo, Jihar Benue, yana samun takardar shaidar A-level a cikin 1983. Ya ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, Zaria, a wannan shekarar, ya kammala a 1986 tare da digiri na farko na Kimiyya (B.Sc.) a cikin Gudanar da Kasuwanci. Daga baya ya yi aiki a cikin shirin tilas na kasa na shekara guda (NYSC) a Jihar Nijar a 1987. Daga baya, a cikin 1997, ya koma Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, Zaria, don samun digiri na biyu (MBA) a cikin Gudanar da Kasuwanci.

## Ayyukan aiki
Ayyukan Opaluwa sun fara ne a shekarar 1988, tare da Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa mai zaman kanta (INEC), a matsayin Jami'in Gudanarwa. Daga nan sai ya hau matsayin mataimakin darektan, yana aiki a yankuna da yawa na kananan hukumomi na Jihar Kogi, Najeriya, kamar Idah, Ofu, Ankpa, Bassa, Ibaji, Mopa / Amuro da Okene, a matsayin jami'an zabe. Daga baya aka sauya shi zuwa hedkwatar INEC ta Jihar Kaduna kuma aka sanya shi ya dauki nauyin sashin sufuri. Yayinda yake can, ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin jami'in zaɓe (E.O.) a Sabon Gari, Kajuru, Kaduna ta Kudu, Kauru, da Kaduna ta Arewa, bi da bi. A watan Yulin 2009, an sake tura shi zuwa hedkwatar INEC ta Jihar Katsina.  Ya kasance mai kula da sashin Bincike da Takaddun shaida kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in zabe, na farko a Dandume LGA, sannan aka tura shi zuwa Gwagwalada LGA, a cikin Babban Birnin Tarayya a lokacin babban zaben 2011, bayan haka ya koma Jihar Katsira kuma ya yi hidima a yankunan karamar hukumar Danja da Dutsinma na jihar har zuwa lokacin babban zaben Najeriya na 2015 

## Da yake mulki
Tafiyar mulkin Opaluwa a matsayin 28th Àtá Ígáláà ya fara ne tare da zabarsa ta Majalisar Al'ada ta Ígálàà a ranar 28 ga Afrilu 2021, a matsayin Attah-daidaitaccen,   kuma an tabbatar da shi a ranar 18 ga Oktoba 2021, biyo bayan amincewar hukuma ta Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Kogi  a Lokoja, babban birnin jihar,  kimanin shekara guda bayan mutuwar wanda ya riga shi, Attah Idakwo Ameh Oboni II a watan Agusta 2020. An shigar da shi, duk da haka, a hukumance kuma ya gabatar da Ma'aikatan Ofishin a wani bikin naɗa shi a ranar Jumma'a, 4 ga Maris 2022, a Cibiyar Civic, Idah, Jihar Kogi.   Manyan sarakuna ne suka halarci taron wanda daga cikinsu akwai Olu na Warri, Ogiame Atuwatse III.

## Manazarta
Olateru Olagbegi I

**Olagbegi Atanneye I** kasance babban mai mulki na Owo Kingdom, Jihar Ondo, kudu maso yamma Najeriya wanda ya yi mulki tsakanin 1913 da 1938. Ya kasance ɗan'uwan Olowo Ajike Ogunoye kuma ɗan Olowo Olagbegi Atanneye II

## Ayyuka
Olagbegi Atanneye I, an haife shi a Owo, Jihar Ondo, kuma ya yi mulki a matsayin sarkin Owo Kingdom daga 1913 zuwa 1938 . 

## Ya yi nasara
Olagbegi Atanneye I, dansa, Olowo Olagbegi atanneye II ne ya gaje shi.

## Manazarta
Eze Ekpeye Logbo

Eze Ekpeye Logbo shine mai mulkin gargajiya kuma mai kula da al'adu Mutanen Ekpeye.

## Jerin Eze na Ƙasar Ekpeye

* HRM, Eze Edmund Ashirim Unoshi, Eze Ekpeye Logbo I na Ekpeye Ethnic Nation. (1961-1976)
* Mai Girma, Eze (Flt. Lt. Rtd.) Robinson Okpolunwo Robinson, CON, JP, Eze Ekpeye Logbo II na Ekpeye Ethnic Nation. (1976 - 2018)
* Mai Girma Eze Sir (Amb) Kelvin Ngozi Anugwo, PhD, FNIM, MNIMN, JP, AP, Eze Ekpeye Logbo III na Ekpeye Ethnic Nation.  (2022 - kwanan wata) 

## Manazarta
Magarha

**Magarha** (hakanan *al-Magarha*, *Meqariha*) (Larabci|المقارحة) na ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙabilun Larabawa na Libiya. Sun fito ne daga lardin Fezzan na Libiya kuma sun kasance masu goyon baya da kuma masu cin gajiyar mulkin Muammar Gaddafi na dogon lokaci da kuma a lokacin yaƙin basasa na Libiya na shekarar 2011. Wasu daga cikin Magarha sun koma birnin Sirte da wasu yankuna a bakin gabar teku.

Bayan kabilar Warfalla wacce ita ce mafi girma a Libya,  Magarha ita ce kabilar Libya ta biyu mafi girma tare da kimanin mambobi miliyan 1. 

Magarha, tare da Warfalla, sun daɗe suna da muhimmiyar kawance tare da Muammar Gaddafi,  tare da Magarha da yawa da ke cikin manyan mukamai na gwamnatin Libya da jami'an tsaro. Abdullah Senussi, surukin Muammar Gaddafi kuma shugaban leken asiri na soja, Magarha ne.

## Tarihi
Ƙabilar Magarha ta kasance mai nomadic, kuma an ambaci kawancen su a cikin matani na tarihi. Littattafan Musulunci na ƙarni na 14 sun nuna cewa Magarha na ɗaya daga cikin kabilun da ke kula da oases da itatuwan dabino a yankin da ke yammacin Libya na zamani. An amince da hakkinsu a cikin karni na 16 zuwa 18 na zamanin Barbary Corsairs.

Tarihin tarihi na Daular Ottoman ya nuna cewa tare da kabilar Riyyah, Magarha kabilun Larabawa ne na yankin Wadi al-Shatti, kuma sun goyi bayan ikon Ottoman a yankin Fezzan. Don musayar wannan tallafi, Daular Ottoman ta cire su daga haraji, ta ba su damar karɓar haraji daga masu wucewa kuma ta wakilci bukatun Ottoman a matsayin rundunar 'yan sanda.

## Margarha mai ban sha'awa

* Abdullah al-Senussi - tsohon shugaban leken asiri na Libya, surukin Muammar Gaddafi 

* Abdelbaset al-Megrahi (1952-2012) - Jami'in Libya da aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa saboda fashewar bam na Pan Am Flight 103 a kan Lockerbie 

* Abdessalam Jalloud - ɗan siyasan Libya, Firayim Minista 1972-1977 
* Mohammed Abdullah al-Senussi - kwamandan soja na Libya, ɗan Abdullah Senussi

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ekpu Oro

**Ekpu Oro** tsoffin hotuna ne na katako da aka sassaka daga itacen 'Oko' wanda ke wakiltar uban kakannin mutanen Oron na masarautar Akpakip Oro. Hotunan sassaƙan katako na mutanen Oron da aka fi sani da su na farko an yi su ne a shekara ta 2370BC. 

An samu a yau a gidan adana kayan tarihi na Oron da sauran gidajen tarihi na duniya, Wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun mutum-mutumin katako da ake dangantawa da mutanen Oron, an zana su da kyaun ekpu (sukatun kakanni) waɗanda aka lalata tare da kawar da su daga Najeriya a lokacin yakin Biafra a ƙarshen shekarun 1960.

Hotunan kakannin **Ekpu Oro** sun kasance a matsayin taƙaitaccen tarihin al'ummar Oron na Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya - sun ƙunshi imani na ruhaniya da tarihin al'adu na Oron; saboda haka, tasoshin ruhohin matattu ne da suka sa tasiri mai girma a rayuwar yau da kullum, addini, da zamantakewa na masu rai. A matsayin sigar fasaha, Ekpu ya riƙe mabuɗin fahimtar al'adar Oron da ta gabata wacce kasancewar turawan mulkin mallaka da kirista suka lalata a cikin al'ummar Oron. A zamanin da kuma yana zama hotuna inda ɗaiɗaikun mutane ke amfani da wannan hotuna masu ban sha'awa don gano zuriyarsu da bishiyar danginsu har zuwa tsararraki ashirin da sama da haka.

## Manazarta
Olori (sunan)

Olori, in ba haka ba yana bayyana a matsayin Oloorì, lakabi ne na girmamawa a cikin tsarin shugabanci na Yoruba na Yammacin Afirka. Yawanci ana fassara shi daga yaren Yoruba a matsayin sarauniya consort ko, daidai, sarauniya consot.

## Amfani da shi
Olori a al'adance wani bangare ne na lakabin aristocratic mai tsawo, kamar "Olorì Ọba" (lit. Princess Consort to the King, wani sanannen lakabi wanda amfani da shi ya haifar da karɓar Olori na yau da kullun - kodayake a tarihi ba daidai ba ne - karɓar tsakanin Yoruba a matsayin daidai da kalmar Turanci don sarauniya consort) ko "Olor Ì Eskoba" (lit.) 

A cikin iyalai masu auren mata da yawa, Olorì wanda shine sanannen Babbar matarsa saboda aurenta da sarki ko yarima kasancewa na farko da za a yi kwangila yawanci ana ba da halayyar "Olorì Agba" (lit. *Babban Gimbiya Consort*). Wani lokaci ana ba Olori Agba na sarki lakabi mai kyau a maimakon haka, yawanci na "Ìyáàfin" (lit. Uwar Fadar), kodayake ana iya ba da wannan lakabin ga babban memba na jikin Dowagers wanda sarki ya gaji daga magajinsa a wasu mulkoki.

## Wasu mata da ke ɗauke da ko kuma sun taɓa ɗauke da taken

* Charlotte Obasa
* Tinubu mai farin ciki
* Keisha Omilana
* Kofoworola Ademola
* Mo'Cheddah
* Moremi Ajasoro
* Oronsen
* Simi

## Manazarta
Emmanuel Yisa Orker-Jev

**Emmanuel Yisa Orker-Jev** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne sannan kuma ɗan jam'iyyar PDP.   Ya doke tsohon gwamnan Benue, George Akume a zaɓen shekarar 2019 na sanata mai wakiltar mazabar Benuwe ta Arewa maso Yamma .  

## Fage
Orker-Jev ya fito ne daga jihar Benue kuma ya halarci makarantar firamare ta NKST, daga shekarar 1970 zuwa 1976 sannan ya wuce makarantar sakandare ta Bristow don samun takardar shaidar kammala sakandare ta Afirka ta Yamma (WASC). Ya wuce Jami'ar Jos a shekarar 1985 inda ya karanta Law, kuma ya kammala a shekara ta 1988 kafin nan, ya wuce Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya kuma aka kira shi zuwa mashawarcin Najeriya a shekarar 1989.  

## Manazarta