Marian Ewurama Addy

Marian Ewurama Addy FGA OV (née Cole; 7 ga Fabrairu 1942 – 14 ga Janairu 2014) ƙwararriyar masaniyar kimiyyar halittu ce ta ƙasar Ghana[1][2][3] kuma ita ce mace ta farko da ta fara gabatar da Tambayoyin Kimiyya da Lissafi na Ƙasa.[4][5][6] Mace ta farko 'yar Ghana da ta kai matsayin cikakkiyar farfesa a fannin kimiyyar halitta, Addy ta zama abin koyi ga 'yan mata 'yan makaranta da kuma masana kimiyya mata masu tasowa kan damammaki marasa iyaka a fannin kimiyya, fasaha, injiniyanci da lissafi (STEM).[2][7] Marian Addy kuma memba ce a Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Ghana, wacce aka zaɓa a shekarar 1999.[1][2] A wannan shekarar, an ba ta kyautar UNESCO Kalinga don Yaɗa Kimiyya.[1]

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Marian Ewurama Cole a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu 1942 a Nkawkaw a Yankin Gabas Ghana, ga Samuel Joseph Cole da Angelina Kwofie Cole .  Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta St Monica a Mampong-Ashanti daga Janairu 1956 zuwa Yuni 1960 inda ta yi fice a wasanni kuma ta sami takardar shaidar 'O' da 'A'. Ta kuma halarci Makarantar 'Yan Mata Mai Tsarki a Cape Coast . Ta sami digiri na farko tare da girmamawa na farko a fannin ilimin shuke-shuke tare da ilmin sunadarai daga Jami'ar Ghana, Legon . Daga 'Ya' ta sami digiri na biyu da digiri na biyu a fannin ilmin sunadarai daga Jami'ar Jihar Pennsylvania . 

## Ayyuka
Addy ta kai matsayin cikakken farfesa na ilmin sunadarai a Jami'ar Ghana, inda ba wai kawai ta kasance farfesa mace ta farko a kimiyya a jami'ar ba, har ma a Ghana a matsayin kasa baki daya. A wannan jami'ar, ta zama Shugabar Sashen Biochemistry, Cell da Molecular Biology daga 1988 zuwa 1991 da 1994 zuwa 1997. Addy ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 2002 a matsayin Farfesa na Biochemistry.

A shekara ta 1994, ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar masu ba da shawara ta UNDP mai mambobi 4 a Ghana wanda aka ba da umurni da tsara Shirin Ayyuka na Kasa don Ci gaban Kimiyya da Fasaha.  Ta kasance memba na kwamitin Hukumar Makamashi ta Ghana daga 1996 zuwa 1998. Ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Masana Yankin WHO kan Magungunan gargajiya, kuma ta yi aiki a ranar da ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Duniya, a Stockholm, Sweden .  Ita ce ta kafa kuma Babban Sakatare na farko na Cibiyar Nazarin Masana Kimiyya ta Yammacin Afirka (WANNPRES), wanda aka kafa a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2002.

Tana da ƙwarewa sosai a fannin kimiyya na asali da na aikace-aikace, tana ba da lacca ga ɗaliban digiri, waɗanda suka kammala karatu, ɗaliban haƙori da likitanci a Jami'ar Ghana, Legon kuma daga baya a Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Howard a Washington DC .

A watan Janairun shekara ta 2008, an nada Addy a matsayin Shugaban farko na Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jami'ar Anglican, wani shiri na fasaha a ilimi mafi girma. 

An buga tarihin rayuwarta, "Rewards" a cikin 2011.

Tare da 'yan uwanta mata, Jane da Elizabeth, ta kafa lambar yabo ga "Yarinya mafi kyau" a makarantar sakandare ta St Monica. Gwamnatin Ghana ta nada ta a matsayin Jami'in Order of the Volta saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga kimiyya da ilimin yara mata.

### Bincike
Addy ta mayar da hankali ga bincike na ilimi shi ne biochemistry na kayan magani na ganye da likitocin gargajiya ke amfani da su don magance cututtukan yau da kullun; musamman a yankunan da suka shafi aminci da ingancin su.[1][2] Binciken da ta yi game da kayan lambu mai suna Desmodium adscendens wanda likitocin ganye suka yi amfani da shi don magance asma da rashin lafiyan sun nuna cewa sinadarin mai aiki sabon nau'in mahadi ne wanda yanzu ake kira soyasaponins.[3] Wannan ya taimaka wajen tabbatar da amfani da irin waɗannan magunguna don asma da ciwon sukari na nau'in 2.[2] Binciken da ta yi game da ilmin sunadarai na ciwon sukari ya haifar da inganta tsarin shuke-shuke don maganin yanayin.[4] A lokacin rayuwarta, Marian Ewurama Addy ta wallafa littattafai 22 na bincike da suka shafi asma, anaphylaxis, ciwon sukari na nau'i na 2, da hauhawar jini dangane da maganin ganye.[5]

## Manazarta