Ann Kiessling

**Ann Kiessling**(née Anderson; an haife ta i Maris 29, 1942) ƙwararren masaniyar ilimin haifuwa Ba'amurke ne kuma mai bincike  ce a cikin binciken ƙwayar cuta na ɗan adam a Cibiyar Bincike ta Bedford. Ta kasance abokiyar farfesa a asibitocin koyarwa na Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard (Asibitin Brigham da Mata, Asibitin Faulkner, Deaconess New England, da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Beth Israel Deaconess) daga 1985 har zuwa 2012.

## Tarihi
An haifi Kiessling Ann Anderson a Baker City, Oregon. Mahaifinta, William Charles Anderson, shi ne kwamandan runduna a rundunar sojin saman Amurka a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Ta sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Klamath Falls a 1960 kuma ta halarci Jami'ar Virginia inda ta sami digiri na farko na digirin farko na digiri na biyu, a aikin jinya. A shekarar 1966 ta samu digirin farko na digiri na biyu, a fannin ilmin sinadarai, daga Jami'ar Central Washington University inda ta kuma samu digiri na biyu a fannin ilmin sinadarai a shekarar 1967. A 1971 ta samu digirin digirgir. daga Jami'ar Jihar Oregon a fannin nazarin halittu da ilimin halittu  1] Ta yi bincike na digiri na biyu a Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, da Jami'ar California, San Diego. Kiessling ita ce mahaifiyar 'ya'ya mata uku da ɗa. 

Kiessling an lura da ita don gano aikinta na baya-bayan nan a cikin sel ɗan adam.  Wannan rahoto ya fara nuna mahimmancin abubuwan da ke faruwa a dabi'a na retrovirus a cikin kwayoyin halittar ɗan adam, yanzu ana tunanin yana da mahimmanci ga filastik kwayoyin halitta da ke cikin juyin halittar ɗan adam da ilmin halitta. Kafin wannan binciken, an ɗauka cewa reverse transcriptase wani enzyme ne da aka samo shi kawai a cikin retroviruses (kamar ƙwayoyin cuta na rigakafi na ɗan adam). Don fahimtar matsayin al'ada na nazarin halittu na reverse transcriptase, Kiessling ya fara nazarin ƙwai da farfaɗo ƙwai.  Sha'awarta guda biyu game da ilimin halittar jiki da ilimin halittar haihuwa sun haifar da bincike a cikin watsa kwayar cutar ta kare mutum, da ƙirƙirar dakin gwaje-gwaje na farko don hadi a cikin vitro a Oregon a farkon 1980s. Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard ta dauki Kiessling a cikin 1985, inda ta gudanar da bincike har zuwa 2011.  Kiessling tana gudanar da bincike a Gidauniyar Binciken Kwayoyin Bedford Stem . Kiessling yana gudanar da bincike a Bedford Stem Cell Research Foundation 

Bukatar gudanar da bincike kan kwayoyin halitta a yankunan da ba gwamnatin tarayya ta ba da tallafi ba ya haifar da shigar da Gidauniyar Bincike ta Bedford Stem Cell.  Dabarun da aka ƙera don Shirin Musamman na Taimakawa Haihuwa an ƙaddamar da su zuwa wasu cututtuka na sashin genitourinary na maza, irin su prostatitis da cututtuka na mafitsara. Kware a cikin ilimin halittar kwai ya jagoranci Kiessling don haɓaka shirin ba da gudummawar kwai na farko a ƙasar a cikin 2000. Ya ci gaba da mayar da hankali kan bincike a yau.  Tawagar Kiessling ita ce ta farko da ta tabbatar da mahimmancin rhythm na circadian zuwa farkon haɓakar kwai.  

Daga cikin wallafe-wallafen da Kiessling ya yi shi ne na farko da cikakken nazari game da tasirin ingantattun kalmomi na kimiyya a kan dokoki mai suna, "Mene ne Embryo," wanda Connecticut Law Review ya buga   tare da sake shiga ta Harold Shapiro, Farfesa John A. Robertson, Farfesa Lars Nuhu, da Uba Kevin P. Quinn. Bitar doka ta yi magana game da cece-kuce na dukkanin abubuwan da ake kira embryos a halin yanzu dangane da dokokin binciken kwayoyin halittar mahaifa a duniya.  A cikin 2003, Kiessling ya rubuta Kwayoyin Jiki na Dan Adam: Gabatarwa ga Kimiyya da Yiwuwar Jiyya, Littafin karatu na farko akan batun da ake jayayya.

Kiessling memba ne na California (Tsarin Tsarin Mulki na California XXXV) da Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari na Bincike na Stem Cell na Connecticut,  kuma memba na kwamitocin Kula da Bincike na Ciwon Haihuwa na Jami'ar Harvard,  Joslin Cibiyar Ciwon sukari da Asibitin Yara.  An ambaci Kiessling a cikin labarai a cikin The Boston Globe, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, da NPR da sauransu.

## SARS2 (Annubar Korona)
A cikin Maris 2020, Kiessling ta fadada ayyukanta na dakin gwaje-gwaje a Gidauniyar Bincike ta Bedford don haɗa gwajin SARS2 (COVID-19).  A ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 2020, Kiessling ta ba da rahoton cewa ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yanta mata, ma'aikaciyar layin gaba a wani asibiti na gida, ta gwada inganci don Coronavirus.  Rashin takaicin Kiessling game da ci gaba da rashin gwajin da aka samu ya sa ta fadada ƙoƙarin gwajin SARS2 na Gidauniyar don ba da gwajin jama'a.

## Kyaututtuka

* 2007 - An gabatar da Shirin Kiessling na Musamman na Taimako na Haihuwa tare da Kyautar Kyautar Fasaha ta American Society for Reproductive Medicine . 
* 2009 - Kiessling ta sami lambar yabo ta Jacob Heskel Gabbay don Biotechnology da Medicine.
* 2010 - Kyautar Kyautar Alumni ta Jami'ar Washington ta Tsakiya, 
* 2011 - Jami'ar Virginia ta farko, makarantar jinya, Alumni Achievement Award.
* 2014 - Kyautar Doctorate na girmamawa da Kyautar Rayuwa daga Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Jodhpur, Mumbai, Indiya, an gabatar da ita a Taron HIV na 2014 a Mumbai. 
* 2014 - Adireshin Farawa na Jami'ar Jihar Oregon  
* 2014 - Dokta na girmamawa a cikin Cell da Molecular Biology, Jami'ar Jihar Oregon 

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## Bayanan da aka ambata