Kurt Russell

**Kurt Vogel Russell** (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Maris, 1951) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na kasar Amurka. Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na yaro kafin ya sauya zuwa matsayi na jagora a matsayin babba a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban kamar kasada, fiction kimiyya, yammaci, fina-finai na soyayya, fina-fukki na wasan kwaikwayo, da wasan kwaikwayo na iyali. An san shi da haɗin gwiwa tare da masu shirya fina-finai kamar John Carpenter da Quentin Tarantino, kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta Critics' Choice Super Award da kuma gabatarwa daban-daban, gami da lambar yabo ta Primetime Emmy da Golden Globe Award.

A lokacin da yake da shekaru 12, ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin jerin Shirye-shiryen talabijin na Yamma The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters (1963-1964). A ƙarshen shekarun 1960, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru goma tare da Kamfanin Walt Disney wanda ya fito a fina-finai kamar The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes (1969), Yanzu Kuna ganinsa, Yanzu Ba ku da (1972), da kuma *Mutumin da ya fi karfi a Duniya* (1975). Don hotonsa na dutsen da ya yPresley a cikin fim din talabijin Elvis (1979), an zabi shi don kyautar Primetime Emmy don fitaccen dan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin Limited Series ko Movie . 

An zabi Russell don lambar yabo ta Golden Globe don Mafi kyawun Mai ba da tallafi - Hoton Motion don rawar da ya taka a cikin Silkwood na Mike Nichols (1983). Ya yi aiki tare da darektan John Carpenter yana wasa da jarumai a cikin fina-finai masu ban sha'awa Escape from New York (1981) da kuma ci gaba da shi Escape from LA (1996), fim mai ban tsoro The Thing (1982), da kuma fim mai ban dariya Big Trouble in Little China (1986). Russell ya kuma yi aiki a cikin Used Cars (1980), The Fox and the Hound (1981), The Best of Times (1986), Overboard (1987), Backdraft (1991), Tombstone (1993), *Stargate* (1994), *Vanilla Sky* (2001), Miracle (2004), Dreamer, Sky High (duka 2005), Death Proof (2007), The Hateful Eight (2015), da Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019).

Russell ya kuma yi aiki a cikin franchises da yawa, yana nuna Mr. Nobody a cikin fina-finai uku na *Fast &amp;amp; Furious* franchise daga *2* zuwa 2021, Ego a cikin Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) sassan Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017) da *Menene Idan...?*  (2021), da kuma Santa Claus a cikin fina-finai na Netflix The Christmas Chronicles (2018) da The Christmas Chronices 2 (2020).

## Rayuwa ta farko
Kurt Vogel Russell was born on March 17, 1951, at Wesson Maternity Hospital in Springfield, Massachusetts. His father, Bing Russell, was also an actor. His mother, Louise Julia (née Crone) Russell, was a dancer. Russell is of English, Irish, German, and Scottish ancestry.&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup> He has three sisters, Jill Franco, Jamie and Jody. His family relocated to California when he was a child, and Russell grew up in Thousand Oaks. Russell played little league baseball throughout his grade school years and also on his high school baseball team as a second baseman. He graduated from Thousand Oaks High School in California in 1969. He signed a minor league contract in 1971 and played two seasons in the Class A Northwest League where he was an all-star infielder. He suffered a career-ending shoulder surgery in 1973 at Class AA El Paso. His father also played professional baseball in the minor leagues. His older sister, Jill, is the mother of former professional baseball player Matt Franco. From 1969 to 1975, Russell served in the California Air National Guard and belonged to the 146th Tactical Airlift Wing, then based in Van Nuys.

== Ayyuka ==

=== 1963-1979: Dan wasan kwaikwayo na yaro tare da Disney da kuma tauraro ===

Russell ya fara fim dinsa na farko tare da wani bangare da ba a san shi ba don It Happened a World's Fair, yana wasa da wani yaro wanda ya kori matukin jirgi ([[Elvis Presley]]) a kafa. A ranar 24 ga Afrilu, 1963, Russell ya fito ne a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen ABC Our Man Higgins, tare da Stanley Holloway a matsayin mai kula da Ingilishi a cikin dangin Amurka. Daga baya, ya taka rawar gani a cikin jerin ABC Western The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters (1963-64). Nunin ya samo asali ne daga littafin Robert Lewis Taylor, wanda ya lashe kyautar Pulitzer don fiction a shekarar 1959.  A shekara ta 1964, Russell ya fito ne a cikin "Nemesis", wani labari na jerin ABC The Fugitive wanda, a matsayin ɗan 'yan sanda Lt. Phillip Gerard, mahaifinsa, Dokta Richard Kimble ya sace shi ba da gangan ba. A cikin [[NBC]]'s The Virginian, ya taka rawar maraya mai kuskure wanda mahaifinsa, wanda Rory Calhoun ya taka, ɗan fashi ne wanda har yanzu yake da rai kuma kwanan nan aka sake shi daga kurkuku yana neman ɗansa. Russell ya taka irin wannan rawar a matsayin yaro mai suna Packy Kerlin a cikin 1964 episode "Blue Heaven" don jerin Yammacin ''Gunsmoke'' . A lokacin da yake da shekaru 13, Russell ya taka rawar Jungle Boy a wani labari na [[CBS]]'s Gilligan's Island, wanda aka watsa a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, 1965.

A shekara ta 1966, Russell ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru goma tare da [[Walt Disney]] Productions, inda ya zama, a cewar Robert Osborne, "babban tauraron studio na '70s". Fim na farko na Russell ga Disney shine Follow Me, Boys! (1966). Walt Disney ya bayyana Russell a matsayin "yaro mai shekaru 15 wanda nake hango babban makomar wasan kwaikwayo",  a cikin abin da zai zama bayyanar fim na karshe na Disney kafin mutuwarsa a watan Disamba 1966. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan karshe da Disney ya rubuta shine sunan "Kurt Russell" (ko da yake an rubuta shi a matsayin "Kirt") a kan takarda. A watan Janairun 1967, Russell ya buga Private Willie Prentiss a cikin shirin "Willie da Yank: The Mosby Raiders" a cikin Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color, wanda aka fitar da shi a wasu kasuwanni a matsayin Mosby's Marauders (1967). A wannan lokacin, Russell ya ci gaba da zama baƙo a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin da ba na Disney ba. Shi, Jay C. Flippen da Tom Tryon sun bayyana a cikin shirin "Charade of Justice" na jerin shirye-shiryen NBC Western The Road West tare da Barry Sullivan . A cikin wani labari na Maris 1966 na CBS's Lost in Space mai taken "The Challenge", ya buga Quano, ɗan mai mulkin duniya.

Yayinda yake yin fim na Sherman Brothers The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band (1968), Russell ya sadu da abokin aikinsa na gaba Goldie Hawn .  Ga Disney, ya yi The Horse in the Gray Flannel Suit (1969) da Guns in the Heather (1969). Disney ya inganta Russell zuwa matsayi na tauraro tare da The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes (1969) wanda ya kasance babban abin bugawa. Ya biyo baya tare da The Barefoot Executive (1971), wani nasara. A shekara ta 1971, ya yi aiki tare a matsayin matashi ɗan fashi wanda aka saki daga kurkuku tare da James Stewart a cikin Fools' Parade .  Daga baya, ya zama baƙo a cikin wani labari na Room 222 a matsayin ɗalibin makarantar sakandare mai ra'ayi wanda ya ɗauki ainihin kayan ado na Paul Revere don gargadi game da haɗarin gurɓata. Koyaya, yawancin aikin fim dinsa ya kasance ga Disney a fina-finai kamar Yanzu Kuna ganinsa, Yanzu Ba ku da (1971), ''Charley da Mala'ika'' (1973), da Superdad (1973). A cikin kaka na shekara ta 1974, ya bayyana a cikin jerin ABC The New Land, wanda fim din Sweden na 1972 na wannan sunan ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi. An yaba da shi sosai, ya sha wahala sosai kuma ya watsa kawai shida daga cikin abubuwan 13. Ya koma Disney don ''Mutumin da ya fi karfi a Duniya'' (1975).

=== 1980-1999: Canji zuwa Hollywood ===
Russell ya taka rawar gani a fim din talabijin na 1979 ''Elvis'', inda matarsa ta wancan lokacin Season Hubley ta taka rawar Priscilla. Wannan zai sauya aikin Russell na Hollywood bayan shekaru a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. John Carpenter ne ya ba da umarni kuma ya haifar da jerin hadin gwiwa tsakanin maza biyu. Ayyukansa sun ba shi gabatarwa don kyautar Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie .  Russell ya fito a cikin ''Amber Waves'' (1980) da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na Used Cars (1980). Russell daga nan ya taka rawar jarumi mai tsayayya da jarumi Snake Plissken a cikin fim din almara na kimiyya, Escape from New York (1981), wanda Carpenter ya jagoranta, a cikin damar canza hoto wanda Russell ya yi maraba da shi don tserewa daga rubutun Disney.

He returned to Disney to provide the voice of Copper as an adult for ''The Fox and the Hound'' (1981) then reunited with Carpenter for ''The Thing'' (1982), based upon the short story ''Who Goes There?'' by John W. Campbell, Jr., which had been interpreted on film before, albeit loosely, in 1951's ''The Thing from Another World''. He was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture for his performance in ''Silkwood'' (1983). Russell made ''Swing Shift'' (1984) co-starring Goldie Hawn, who became his romantic partner. He starred in ''The Mean Season'' (1985) and ''The Best of Times'' (1986), then played an antihero truck driver caught in an ancient Chinese war in ''Big Trouble in Little China'' (1986), another Carpenter film which, like ''The Thing,'' was initially a critical and commercial disappointment but has since gained a cult audience. More popular at the box office was ''Overboard'' (1987), a comedy with Goldie Hawn. Russell credited his performance in ''Tequila Sunrise'' (1988) with getting Hollywood to regard him differently.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D; He starred in *Winter People* (1989) and co-starred with Sylvester Stallone in *Tango &amp;amp; Cash* (1989).

Russell ya biyo bayan wannan ta hanyar wasa da Lt. Stephen "Bull" McCaffrey a cikin wasan kwaikwayo Backdraft (1991), Michael Carr a cikin wasan kwaikwayon Unlawful Entry (1992), mai jirgin ruwa a cikin wasan opera Captain Ron (1992), da kuma Colonel Jack O'Neil a cikin fim din fiction na soja *Stargate* (1994). Ya kuma buga Wyatt Earp a cikin fim din Yammacin Tombstone (1993). Russell daga baya ya yi iƙirarin a cikin wata hira ta 2006 cewa yana da fatalwa da aka jagoranta Tombstone a madadin darektan da aka ba shi kyauta George P. Cosmatos, yana cewa ya ba Cosmatos jerin sunayen harbi. Russell ya yi iƙirarin Stallone ya ba da shawarar Cosmatos a gare shi bayan cire darektan farko, marubucin Kevin Jarre, amma Cosmatos ya kuma yi aiki tare da mai gabatar da Tombstone Andrew G. Vajna kafin a kan Rambo: First Blood Part II . Russell ya ce ya yi wa Cosmatos alkawarin cewa zai ɓoye shi muddin Cosmatos yana da rai; Cosmatos ya mutu a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2005.  Russell ya ce bai sami damar gyara fasalinsa ba, amma Vajna ya ba shi tef na "duk abin da ke cikin fim din" kuma yana iya ƙoƙarin "sake gina fim din", kodayake zai buƙaci komawa rubutun da duk bayanansa.

Rusell kuma yana da rawar da ba a san shi ba a matsayin muryar Elvis Presley a fim din 1994 *Forrest Gump* .  A shekara ta 1996, Russell ya fito a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan leken asiri na *Soja* a cikin fim din Executive Decision,  kuma ya sake buga Snake Plissken a cikin Carpenter's follow-up to Escape from New York, Escape from LA.  Daga nan sai ya fito a matsayin mijin wata mace da aka sace a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro Breakdown (1997), kuma a matsayin soja mai haɓaka kwayar halitta a cikin fim din almara na kimiyya Soldier (1998).

### 2000-yanzu: Fim din Franchise da sake farfadowa
A shekara ta 2001, Russell ya taka rawar masanin ilimin halayyar kotu a fim din *Vanilla Sky* . Hotonsa na kocin wasan hockey na Olympics na Amurka Herb Brooks a fim din 2004 Miracle, ya sami yabo daga masu sukar. "A hanyoyi da yawa", in ji Claudia Puig na *Amurka A Yau*, "Miracle na Kurt Russell ne". Roger Ebert na *Chicago Sun-Times* ya rubuta, "Russell yana yin ainihin wasan kwaikwayo a nan. "  Elvis Mitchell na The New York Times ya rubuta, ""Mista Russell's cagey and remote performance ya ba Miracle da 'yan iska mai sanyi. "  A shekara ta 2005, ya taka rawar mai horar da doki a cikin fim din wasanni na iyali Dreamer da uba mai karfin mutum a cikin fim ɗin Sky High.

Russell ya fito a cikin littafin Wolfgang Petersen na *Poseidon* (2006).  Ya kuma taka rawar Stuntman Mike a cikin ɓangaren Quentin Tarantino na Death Proof na fim din Grindhouse (2007), kuma ya kasance a cikin wasu fina-finai biyu na Tarantino, The Hateful Eight (2015) da Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019). Bayan an sanar da sake fasalin Escape from New York, Russell ya yi fushi cewa an haɗa Gerard Butler don yin rawar sa hannu, Snake Plissken, kamar yadda ya yi imanin cewa halin "ya kasance ainihin [...] Ba'amurke. "   Russell ya bayyana a cikin The Battered Bastards of Baseball, wani shirin game da mahaifinsa da Portland Mavericks, wanda aka fara a bikin fina-finai na Sundance a shekarar 2014. A cikin 2015, Russell ya jawo hankali ga hotonsa na Sheriff Franklin Hunt a cikin fim mai ban tsoro na Yammacin *Bone Tomahawk* .  

* [Hasiya] *The Moving Picture Boy: Wani Encyclopaedia na Duniya daga 1895 zuwa 1995*. [Hasiya]&nbsp;

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