open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cutar Kwamfuta

**Kwamfuta virus** nau'in malware ne wanda idan yashiga Kwamfuta, yakan kwaikwayi kansa ta hanyar gyara chanza wasu mahimman shirye-shiryen da tsare-tsare na kwamfuta tare da shigar da sakonsa a cikin waɗannan shirye-shiryen. Idan wannan kwafin ya yi nasara, sai a ce wuraren da abin ya shafa suna "kamuwa da cuta" da kwayar cutar kwamfuta, ma'anar da aka samo daga ƙwayoyin cutar.
## Tarihi
Aikin ilimi na farko a kan ka'idar shirye-shiryen kwamfuta mai sarrafa kansa da akayi a shekara ta 1949 wanda John von Neumann ya ba da laccoci a Jami'ar Illinois game da "Theory and Organization of Complicated Automata". Daga baya aka buga aikin von Neumann a matsayin "Theory of self reproducing automata". A cikin makalarsa von Neumann ya bayyana yadda za a tsara tsarin kwamfuta don sake yin da kansa. Zane na Von Neumann na shirin kwamfuta mai sarrafa kansa ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ƙwayar kwamfuta ta farko a duniya, kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin “mahaifin” ilimin kimiyyar kwamfuta. A cikin shekarar 1972, Veith Risak kai tsaye yana ginawa akan aikin von Neumann akan kwafin kansa, ya buga labarinsa "Selbstreproduzierende Automaten mit minimaler Informationsübertragung" (Automa mai sarrafa kansa tare da musayar bayanai kaɗan). Labarin ya bayyana cikakkiyar ƙwayar cuta da aka rubuta a cikin yaren shirye-shiryen haɗawa don tsarin kwamfuta na SIEMENS 4004/35. A cikin shekarar 1980, Jürgen Kraus ya rubuta littafinsa na Diplom "Selbstreproduktion bei Programmen" (haifuwa na shirye-shirye) a Jami'ar Dortmund. A cikin aikinsa, Kraus ya gabatar da cewa shirye-shiryen kwamfuta na iya zama kamar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta.
## Manazarta
Cybercrime

**Cybercrime** wato Laifukan yanar gizo ya ƙunshi ayyuka da yawa na aikata laifuka waɗanda ake aiwatar ta amfani da na'urorin dijital da hanyoyin sadarwa na networks. Waɗannan laifuffuka sun haɗa da amfani da fasaha don yin zamba, satar bayanan sirri, keta bayanai, ƙwayoyin cuta na kwamfuta wato virus, zamba, da kuma faɗaɗa su cikin wasu munanan ayyuka. Masu aikata laifuka ta intanet suna amfani da wata baraka a cikin tsarin kwamfuta da hanyoyin sadarwa don samun damar shiga mara izini, satar bayanai masu mahimmanci, rushe ayyuka, da kuma haifar da lahani na kuɗi ko mutunci ga mutane, ƙungiyoyi, da gwamnatoci.

A shekara ta 2000, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta goma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Rigakafin Laifuka da Magance masu laifi sun sanya laifuffukan yanar gizo zuwa kashi biyar: samun izini ta hanyar kutsa kai, lalata bayanan kwamfuta ko shirye-shirye, zagon kasa don hana aiki na tsarin kwamfuta ko hanyar sadarwa, shiga tsakani mara izini. bayanai a cikin tsarin ko cibiyar sadarwa, da kuma leken asirin kwamfuta.

Bangaren kasa da kasa, duka jahohi da kuma wadanda ba na jiha ba suna aikata laifuka ta yanar gizo, wadanda suka hada da leken asiri, satar kudi, da sauran laifukan kan iyaka. Laifukan yanar gizo da ke ƙetara iyakokin ƙasa da ƙasa da kuma haɗa ayyukan aƙalla ƙasa ɗaya ana kiran su da yaƙin intanet. Warren Buffett ya ce laifuffukan yanar gizo shine "matsala ta daya da ke tattare da bil'adama" kuma "yana haifar da haɗari ga bil'adama".
## Nau'i da Rabe-raben Laifukan Kwamfuta
Laifin kwamfuta ya ƙunshi ayyuka da yawa, gami da zamba na kwamfuta wanda aka fi sani da 419 ko kuma yaudara ta scam, laifuffukan kuɗi, Yaudara, fataucin cybersex, da yaudara ta talla wato advert.
## Hanyoyin Kare kai

Kwararrun tsaro ta yanar gizo sun kasance masu shakku game da dabarun da aka mayar da hankali kan rigakafin kare kai . An kuma yi zargin yanayin amfani da kayayyakin tsaro na intanet. Shuman Ghosemajumder ya bayar da hujjar cewa kamfanoni guda ɗaya da ke amfani da haɗe-haɗen kayayyaki don tsaro ba hanya ce mai sauƙi ba kuma ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da fasahar tsaro ta yanar gizo musamman a matakin dandamali.
A matakin sirri, akwai wasu dabaru da ake da su don karewa daga laifuffukan yanar gizo:

* Kasancewa da sabunta software wato updating da kuma Patch (tsarin aiki)  tsaro
* Yin amfani da software na anti-virus wanda zai iya ganowa da cire barazanar kwayoyin virus daga yin ɓarna a kwamfuta
* Yi amfani da kalmomin sirri masu ƙarfi tare da haruffa iri-iri waɗanda ba su da sauƙin tsammani
* Barin buɗe haɗe-haɗe link daga imel ɗin da ba'a tabbatar ba
* Kar a danna hanyoyin haɗin link na yanar gizo daga imel ɗin wanda ba'a sani ba
* Kar a ba da bayanan sirri ta intanit sai dai idan ba za ku iya tabbatar da cewa inda aka fitar dasu yana da tsaro kuma an yarda dashi
* Tuntuɓi kamfanoni software na manjayar game da buƙatun bayananku.

## Manazarta
Ducati Panigale V4

**Ducati Panigale V4** babur ne na wasanni mai babban injin 1,103 cc (67.3 cu in) desmodromic 90° V4 da Ducati ya gabatar a cikin 2018 a matsayin magajin injin V-twin 1299. Karamin sigar sauya injin injin ya bi ka'idodin gasar Superbike rukuni wanda bayyana "Sama da 750 cc har zuwa 1000 cc" na  Silinda uku da hudu 4-stroke injuna.
## Kirkira

Wade ya ce Panigale V4 shi ne babban Babur akan titi na farko, na Ducati tare da injin V4, Ducati ya fara amfani da tagwayen V-twin tun a shekarun 1960, sai dai a kan samfura da babura na tsere. Sun sayar da ɗan gajeren gudu na 1,500 na doka-V4 Desmosedici RRs a cikin 2007 da 2008 kuma sun yi samfura biyu na Apollo V4 a cikin 1964.
## Manazarta
Kawasaki Ninja H2

**Kawasaki Ninja H2** babban babur mai jujjuyawar juzu'i huɗu ne a cikin jerin Babur din wasanni na Ninja wanda Kawasaki ke ƙerawa, yana nuna babban caja na tsakiya mai saurin canzawa.
## Kira
Kawasaki ya zaɓi dandamalin litattafan litattafai don ƙirar Ninja H2 na saman-layi, maimakon ci gaba da haɓakar Ninja ZX-14 hyperbike mafi girma. Kevin Cameron na Cycle World ya bayyana cewa ajin litattafan litattafai shine "cibiyar kasuwa mai inganci", yana jawo mafi kyawun ci gaba a gasar tsere, tare da mafi kyawun chassis da tsarin dakatarwa, don haka yana da ma'ana ga Kawasaki ya ƙirƙiri injin da zai iya yin amfani da wannan.

**Engine and supercharger**

Injin H2 shine 998 cc (60.9 cu in) 4-bawul, cam ɗin kan layi mai dual sama-4 tare da babban caja na tsakiya mai sauri biyu.

Babban caja yana gudana ne da jerin gwano da sandunan da ke haɗa keken tashi zuwa wani tuƙi na duniya, a ƙarshe yana jujjuya igiya mai saurin gudu biyu mai karen da ke haɗe da mashin. Ikon maƙura na lantarki ne. Babban caja na centrifugal yana da fa'idar samar da ƙarancin zafi fiye da sauran ƙira, musamman nau'in gungurawa ko nau'in screw-chargers. Ba tare da intercooler (wanda H2 ba shi da shi), zafi mai yawa a cikin cajin ci zai iya haifar da kunna wuta wanda zai iya lalata ko lalata injin.
## Manazarta
Ducati Panigale V2

**Ducati Panigale V2** Babur ɗin wasan tseren gudu ne mai nauyin 955 cc (58.3 cu in) V-twin injin tsere wanda Ducati ya ƙera a matsayin magajin Panigale 959. An sanya wa babur sunan yankin masana'anta na Borgo Panigale. An sanar da shi a cikin 2019 don shekarar ƙirar 2020. Chassis monocoque ne mai kama da juna tare da injin memba mai damuwa; Kumburin injin da bugun jini ya kasance iri ɗaya; wasu sake aikin injiniya sun haifar da haɓakar ƙarfin dawakai 5 (3.7 kW) da yarda da hayaƙin Yuro 5. 
 

## Manazarta
Yamaha R1

**Yamaha YZF-R1**, ko kuma kawai R1, babur ɗin wasanni 998 cc (60.9 cu in) Yamaha ke yi. An fara fitar da shi a cikin 1998, yana fuskantar manyan sabuntawa a cikin 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2015, 2018 da 2020.
Babur din wasanni ne mai matukar karfi wanda ya kai akalla 210hp(Horse Power).
 

## Manazarta
Moto Guzzi

**Moto Guzzi** Kamfanin kera babur ne na Italiya kuma mafi tsufa na Turai a cikin samar da babur.

An kafa shi a cikin 1921 a Mandello del Lario, Italiya, an lura da kamfanin saboda rawar tarihi a cikin kera babur na Italiya, shahararsa a duniya a tseren babur, da sabbin masana'antu gami da tsayawar cibiyar babur ta farko, salansar fitar da iska da injin Silinda takwas.

Tun 2004, Moto Guzzi ya kasance unico azionista, reshen mallakar gabaɗaya, kuma ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan guda bakwai mallakar Piaggio & C. SpA, Babban masana'antar babur ta Turai kuma mafi girman masana'antar babur ta duniya ta hanyar siyar da raka'a.

Ana lura da baburan kamfanin don injinan sanyaya 90° V-twin injuna tare da madaidaiciyar crankshaft daidaitawa inda injunan silinda masu jujjuyawar injunan ke yin aiki sosai a kowane gefen babur.
## Tarihi
Kamar sauran ƙwararrun masana'antun babura waɗanda suka tsira shekaru da yawa, Moto Guzzi ya ɗanɗana jerin zagayowar kasuwanci da jerin shirye-shiryen mallakar mallaka-wasu hadaddun, wasu gajeru, wasu waɗanda suka jure.
## Manazarta
Hagano

**Hagano** ya kasance mutum ne mai daraja da kima (mediocris) wanda ya sami tasiri a Lotharingia da Yammacin Faransa a lokacin mulkin Charles the Simple (898-922). Ya kasance dangin matar Charles na farko, Frederuna, kuma asalinsa daga Lotharingia ne. Ko da yake Frederuna ya mutu a shekara ta 917, a shekara ta 918 Hagano ya zama wanda ya fi so kuma mai ba da shawara ga sarki. Aristocracy sun raina shi, duk da haka, kuma ikon Charles a kan manyan mutane ya raunana sosai saboda kasancewar Hagano a kotu. Zunubin Charles da alama yana tura tallafi cikin fa'ida, musamman na gidajen ibada, daga baron sa zuwa Hagano.

A cikin 919, Barons na Yammacin Faransa sun ƙi taimaka wa sarki wajen tunkuɗe mamaya na Magyar. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan baron Lotharingian, Gilbert, ya jefa goyan bayansa a bayan Henry Fowler, sarkin Jamus, kuma, a cewar Flodoard, aristocracy Lotharingian ya zaɓe shi "yarima" (princeps). Flodoard ya kuma rubuta cewa Robert na Neustria ya yi yarjejeniya da Vikings ba tare da izinin sarauta ba. Lokacin da, a cikin 922, Charles ya ba Hagano Chelles, a wancan lokacin da Rothilde, 'yar Charles the Bald ta riga ta riƙe, baron yammacin Faransanci ya yi tawaye kuma ya nada Robert sarki a matsayin Charles.

Masanin tarihin Faransa Charles Bémont ya gyara daftarin aiki (#5 a rubutun hannu na 9016 na Bibliothèque nationale de France) don dalilan tarihin rayuwarsa na Simon de Montfort wanda baron ya tunatar da Henry III na Ingila abin da ya faru da "Charles l'Assoté" lokacin da ya saurara sosai ga mashawarta marasa farin jini.
## Manazarta
Gardenia gordonii

**Gardenia gordonii** wani nau'in tsiro ne a cikin dangin Rubiaceae wanda ke fama da Fiji. 'Yan asalin lambun Fiji sun mallaki nau'ikan samfuran halitta iri-iri. Methoxylated da oxygenated flavonols da triterpenes suna taruwa akan ciyayi- da fure-buds a matsayin digo na guduro mai ɓoye. An buga karatun Phytocochemical na waɗannan ra'ayoyin kuzarin jama'a, wanda ya haɗa da nazarin yawan jama'a na Fiji Archipelago, G. candida and G. grievei.
## Manazarta
Boston, Barre and Gardner Railroad

Jirgin dogo na Boston, Barre da Gardner titin jirgin kasa ne a Massachusetts wanda ya haɗa Worcester da Winchendon ta hanyar Gardner. Tun da farko an yi hayar ta a matsayin Barre da Worcester Railroad a 1847, kafin a sake masa suna Boston, Barre da Gardner Railroad a 1849. Kamfanin ya kasa samun kuɗi don gini har zuwa 1869; sabis tsakanin Worcester da Gardner ya fara ne a cikin 1871. An kammala fadada arewa zuwa Winchendon a cikin Janairu 1874. Boston, Barre da Gardner sun yi aiki da kansu har sai da Fitchburg Railroad ya karɓe shi a 1885. Duk da sunan kamfanin, bai taɓa bauta wa Boston ko ba. Barre. An yi watsi da layin tsakanin Winchendon da Gardner a cikin 1959 ta magajin Fitchburg, Boston da Maine Railroad. A cikin karni na 21st, sabis ɗin jigilar kaya akan ragowar layin ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar Providence da Worcester Railroad tsakanin Worcester da Gardner, kuma ta Pan Am Railways akan ɗan gajeren yanki a Gardner.
## Tarihi
Asalin da aka yi hayarsa azaman Barre da Worcester Railroad ta 'yan kasuwa a Worcester a cikin 1847, kamfanin ya canza sunansa zuwa Boston, Barre da Gardner Railroad a 1849. Tun asali an yi niyya don haɗa Worcester da Barre da Palmer, kuma kundinta ya ba shi izini ta hanyar yamma zuwa waɗannan biranen biyu. Masu tallata titin jirgin kasa ba su iya tara kuɗi don fara gini a lokacin, sun bar kamfanin da sunan titin jirgin ƙasa har zuwa 1869. A cikin watan Satumba na wannan shekarar, birnin Worcester ya kada kuri'a da gagarumin rinjaye don bai wa kamfanin taimakon dala 200,000, da ba da damar a fara ginin.
## Manazarta
Srboljub Nikolić

**Srboljub Nikolić**(an haifeshi a watan Afrilu 1965 - 4 Fabrairu 2022) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Serbia kuma dan Gaba.

## Ruyawar Dan Wasan
Nikolić ya fara wasan kwallon kafa na kulob din a garinsu tare da FK Mladost Goša wanda yanzu aka fi sani da GFK Jasenica 1911, inda ya taka leda ta hanyar farowa daga karamin mataki zuwa babbar kungiya. Nikolić ya fara buga wasan kasa da kasa lokacin da ya shiga Enosis Neon Paralimni a 1992 don taka leda a rukunin farko na Cypriot. A 1995 ya lashe gasar zakarun Cyprus tare da Anorthosis Famagusta ya zira kwallaye 23 (16 a gasar league, 16 a kofin, daya a gasar cin kofin UEFA).

Nikolić ya sadaukar da kansa sosai ga horar da kwallon kafa kuma ya taka leda har zuwa shekaru 44. Ya buga wa kungiyoyi daga kasashe da dama da suka hada da Yugoslavia, Cyprus, Turkey, Greece, Serbia, Bosnia da Herzegovina da Montenegro.

## Manazarta
BMW S1000 RR

**BMW S1000RR** Babur din tsaren wasan gudu ne na kamfanin **BMW** wanda BMW Motorrad ya fara yin gasa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta Superbike na 2009. An gabatar da shi a Munich a cikin Afrilu 2008, kuma ana sarrafa shi ta injin 999 cc (61.0 cu in) injin silinda huɗu wanda ke ja da shi a 14,200 rpm.

## Kasuwancin Babur
A cikin watan Maris 2010, BMW sun fitar da wani bidiyo akan YouTube mai taken "Tsarin damfara mafi tsufa a duniya(The oldest trick in the world)", wanda ya haskaka haɓakar S1000RR ta hanyar cire rigar tebur daga dogon teburin cin abinci mai kujeru 20 ba tare da damun saitunan wurin da kayan ado na tebur ba. Shahararren sa ya juya tallan hoto, tare da ra'ayoyi miliyan 1.4 a cikin kwanaki goma na farko, da fiye da ra'ayoyi sama da miliyan 3.7 tun daga Oktoba 2010.
## Manzarta
Janina Wirth

**Janina Wirth**  (an haifeta a shekarar 1966), tsohuwar yar wasan skater wato keken katako ce ta Jamus ta Gabas. Ita ce zakara a shekarar 1982.Inge Wischnewski ne ya horar da Wirth kuma ya wakilci SC Dynamo Berlin.
 

## Manazarta
Simoné du Toit

**Simoné du Toit** (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1988) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Afirka ta Kudu.

Mafi kyawun jefawa shine mita 17.13, wanda aka samu a watan Oktoba 2005 a Naboomspruit . A cikin jefawar tana da mita 53.07, wanda aka samu a watan Fabrairun 2006 a Roodepoort .

## Nasarorin da aka samu
Simone ta dukan lokaci har zuwa nesa sun hada da har zuwa nesa ga mai shekaru 13 a duniya. Tsakanin duniya da ke kan gaba a Morocco a Wasannin Matasa na Duniya na 2006.Tarihin Afirka a cikin discus Na biyu mafi kyau na kowane lokaci a tarihin Afirka ta Kudu a cikin abubuwan da suka faru, harbi da discus.

Simone ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Southern Methodist a Dallas, Texas Disamba 2011.Ta samu nasara a matsayin 'yar wasan NCAA kuma ta tattara kyaututtuka da yawa na C-USA na mako.Simone ita ce mai karɓar babbar 'yar wasan ɗalibai ta shekara ta 2010 don All sports a SMU . 

Ta kasance tana aiki a QuickBooks a matsayin manajan HR da lissafin albashi. A zamanin yau tana ɗaukar hanyar da ta fi sauƙi a rayuwa tun lokacin da ta yi alkawari da Henry Brown, wani ɗan kasuwa mai cin nasara daga Centurion, Pretoria.Simone kuma tana horar da 'yan wasa a Hoerskool Kempton Park . Kungiyarta ta wadanda basu yarda da Allah ba ta kunshi kimanin 'yan wasa 20 daga cikinsu akwai' yan wasan SA da yawa.

Simone tana da 'yan'uwa mata biyu, Danell du Toit da Chane du Toit wadanda dukansu suna zaune a Kempton Park.Danell du Toit, mai shekaru 16, tana zuwa makarantar sakandare da 'yar'uwarta ta halarta a Kempton Park.

Mahaifin Simone, Boesman du Toit, tsohuwar 'yar wasan rugby ta Arewacin Transvaal da Transvaal ita ma ta kasance kocinta. Ya auri Mariaan du Toit kuma suna zaune a Kempton Park .

Mariaan da Boesman suna da kamfanin inshora Y2k Finance wanda ke cikin Kempton Park.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ischke Senekal

**Ischke Senekal** (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1993) ɗan Afirka ta Kudu ne Mai jefa discus .

Ta lashe lambar azurfa a wasannin Afirka na 2015 (discus), ta kammala ta biyar a wasannin Afrika na 2015 (harbi), ta goma sha biyu a 2015 Summer Universiade (discus, ta biyar a 2016 African Championships (duka discus da (harbi) da kuma ta goma a 2017 Summer Universiades (discus).

Ta kuma taka rawar gani a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Junior ta 2012  da kuma 2017 Summer Universiade (harbi) ba tare da ta kai wasan karshe ba.

Mafi kyawun jefawa shine mita 56.86, wanda aka samu a watan Afrilun 2016 a Stellenbosch . Tana da mita 17.56 a cikin harbi, wanda aka samu a watan Afrilun 2018 a Sasolburg . 

## Gasar kasa da kasa

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Elizna Naudé

**Elizna Naudé** (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1978) 'yar Afirka ta Kudu ce Mai jefa discus.

Mafi kyawun jefawa shine mita 64.87, wanda aka samu a watan Maris na 2007 a Stellenbosch . Ita malama ce a makarantar firamare ta Vaalpark, Sasolburg, Afirka ta Kudu .

Ita tsohuwa ce a Jami'ar Pretoria .

## Gasar kasa da kasa

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Prudence Sekgodiso

**Prudence Tebogo Sekgodiso** (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2002), wanda aka fi sani da Prudence Sekgodisa, ɗan Afirka ta Kudu ne mai tseren tsakiya wanda ya ƙware a tseren mita 800 . Ta kasance mai lashe lambar zinare a tseren mita 800 a Gasar Zakarun Afirka ta U18 ta shekarar 2019. Har ila yau, ta lashe gasar zakarun Afirka ta Kudu sau biyar a tseren mita 1500 da 800.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Sekgodiso ta fito ne daga Gauteng, Afirka ta Kudu inda ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta TuksSport, makarantar sakandare da ke mai da hankali kan wasanni wacce ke bawa masu koyo damar horarwa da tafiya a duniya yayin da suke zaune a makaranta.

Bayan nasarar da ta samu, ana kwatanta Sekgodiso akai-akai kuma ana sukar ta a kafofin sada zumunta tare da Caster Semenya, mai tseren mita 800 na Olympics daga Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke da jima'i kuma tun daga lokacin an hana shi gudu na mita 800 na mata ta World Athletics sai dai idan ta rage testosterone ta halitta. Sekgodiso, wacce ba ta da jima'i, ta ce ko da yake ba ta son zargi, babu wani abu da za ta iya yi game da kafofin sada zumunta. "[she][1]

## Ayyuka
Sekgodiso ta sami lambar yabo ta farko ta kasa da kasa a wasannin matasa na Afirka na 2018, inda ta lashe tagulla a tseren mita 800 a bayan mai lashe lambar zinare Hirut Meshesha .  Bayan haka a Wasannin Olympics na Matasa na bazara na 2018, Sekgodiso ta kammala ta 6 a mataki na 1 amma an dakatar da ita daga zafin mataki na 2.

A gasar zakarun duniya ta 2019 U20, Sekgodiso ya kammala a matsayi na 20 gabaɗaya a cikin 22:15, inda ya jagoranci Afirka ta Kudu zuwa matsayi na 5 .  A watan da ya biyo baya a Abidjan, Sekgodiso ta lashe lambar zinare ta farko a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta U18 ta 2019 a Wasanni.

A shekara ta 2022, Sekgodiso ta lashe lambar tagulla a gasar zakarun Afirka ta 2022 a tseren mita 800, duk da yanayin sanyi da ya hana aikinta. A Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2022 800 m, Sekgodiso ya ci gaba daga cikin zafi, amma an zana shi mafi sauri daga cikin uku na kusa da karshe. Bayan ta kammala ta 5 a wasan kusa da na karshe tare da 2:00.01 lokaci, ba ta ci gaba zuwa wasan karshe ba. A watan da ya biyo baya a Wasannin Commonwealth, Sekgodiso ta sake samun cancanta ga wasan karshe tare da 2:00.17 a cikin zafi.

Sekgodiso ta taimaka wa tawagarta zuwa matsayi na 4 a cikin hadin gwiwa a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2023 .  Afirka ta Kudu ta gama a bayan tawagar Kenya da ta lashe gasar da Brenda Chebet ta kafa, wacce daga baya aka dakatar da ita a wannan shekarar saboda shan miyagun ƙwayoyi. Sekgodiso ta cancanci yin gasa a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2023 a cikin mita 800, inda ta ci gaba da wuce zagaye na farko amma wasan kwaikwayo ya mamaye ta a mataki mai zuwa. Sekgodiso ta yi karo da Athing Mu a wasan kusa da na karshe, ta juya mai kare zakara a baya kuma ta tilasta mata ta zama muhimmiyar ƙasa don samun cancanta. Sekgodiso kuma ya sami tasiri daga haɗarin, ya kammala matsayi na ƙarshe a cikin 2:11.68. Kungiyar Athletics ta Afirka ta Kudu ta gabatar da zanga-zanga don ci gaba da Sekgodiso zuwa wasan karshe, amma ba ta yi nasara ba.

## Kididdiga

### Ayyuka mafi kyau

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Zinzi Chabangu

**Zinzi Elna Chabangu** (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1996) 'yar wasan Afirka ta Kudu ce da ta kware a tsalle sau uku. Ta lashe lambar azurfa a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta 2018 a Asaba tare da mita 13.59 da lambar tagulla a Wasannin Afirka na 2019 tare da sakamako iri ɗaya. Ita ce mai riƙe da rikodin Afirka ta Kudu tare da tsalle na 14.02m, wannan ƙafa ta faru a hanyar Tuks Sports Athletics Maris 2020.  

## Rubuce-rubucen gasa

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Taitung

Birnin **Taitung** yana kudu maso gabashin gabar tekun Taiwan. An san shi da Park Cultural Park, wurin da adadin akwatin gawa na Neolithic da aka binne da farko a cikin 1980s. Misalai na kayan tarihi da aka kwato daga wurin, da suka haɗa da tukwane da jan duwatsu, an baje kolinsu a gidan tarihin tarihi na kasa. A cikin gandun dajin Taitung mai dazuzzuka akwai tsuntsaye da malam buɗe ido, da hanyoyin ƙafafu da suka wuce tafkuna da yawa.
## Tarihi
Kafin karni na 16 an zaunar da filin Taitung ta wurin Puyuma masu aikin gona da kabilun Amis. A karkashin mulkin Dutch da kuma lokacin mulkin Qing, wani babban yanki na gabashin Taiwan, gami da Taitung na yau, ana kiransa "Pi-lam" ( Sinanci: 卑南; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pi-lâm). Yawancin kayan tarihi na wuraren tarihi na birnin suna a wurin shakatawa na al'adu na Beinan, wanda aka gano a cikin 1980 lokacin gina tashar Taitung.

A karshen karni na 19, lokacin da Liu Mingchuan ya zama gwamnan Qing na Taiwan, mazauna kasar Han sun koma yankin Taitung. Pi-lam Subprefecture (卑南廳) an kafa shi a cikin 1875, kuma an inganta shi kuma an sake masa suna zuwa lardin Taitung a 1888, bayan da aka mai da tsibirin Fujian-Taiwan lardin.
## Manazarta
Viwe Jingqi

**Viwe Jingqi** (an haife ta a ranar 17 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2005) 'yar wasan tsere ce ta Afirka ta Kudu. A shekara ta 2024 ta zama zakara ta Afirka ta Kudu a kan mita 100.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife ta ne a Engcobo, ƙauyen karkara a Gabashin Cape ga mahaifiyarta Nothando da mahaifinta Zweledinga, ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta TuksSport a Pretoria . Babban ɗan'uwanta Vukile ya mutu a hatsarin mota a shekarar 2021.

## Ayyuka
Ta horar da ita a Jami'ar Pretoria kafin tare da kocinta mai suna Paul Gorries a Jami'a ta Arewa maso Yamma, ta kasance zakara ta Afirka ta Kudu U18 a kan mita 100 da mita 200 a shekarar 2022. A watan Agustan 2022, a matsayin mai shekaru 17, ta cancanci duka 100m da 200m na karshe a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta U20 ta 2022 a Cali, Colombia . Shekarar da ta gabata, tana da shekaru 16 kawai, ta ci gaba zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe na 200m a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta U20 ta 2021 a Nairobi, Kenya.

Ta sha wahala daga rashin lafiya da rauni a 2023, gami da tilasta cirewa daga kayan aikinta, wanda ya iyakance ikonta na tsere.

Ta lashe tseren mita 100 a gasar zakarun Afirka ta Kudu a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2024 a cikin sa'o'i 11.23. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Carina Horn

**Karina Horn** (an haife ta a ranar 9 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1989) 'yar tseren Afirka ta Kudu ce. Ta yi gasa a tseren mita 60 a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta IAAF ta 2014 inda ta kai wasan kusa da na karshe.

## Gasar kasa da kasa

## Mafi kyawun mutum
**A waje**

* mita 100 - 10.98 (1.5 m/s, Doha 2018) **NR**&nbsp;
* mita 200 - 23.43 (Rage 2011) 

**Cikin gida**

* mita 60 - 7.09 (Metz 2018) 

## Cin zarafin miyagun ƙwayoyi
A ranar 13 ga Satumba 2019 an dakatar da ita na ɗan lokaci daga gasar saboda keta dokokin rigakafin doping. Sanarwar zargin da aka bayar ta lura da kasancewar Ibutamoren da Ligandrol (LGD-4033).

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Alyssa Conley

**Alyssa Conley** (an haife ta 27 Afrilu 1991) 'yar wasan Afirka ta Kudu ce da ke fafatawa a abubuwan da suka faru. Ta lashe lambar azurfa a tseren mita 200 a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta 2016.

## Gasar kasa da kasa

## Mafi kyawun mutum
**A waje**

* mita 100 - 11.23 (+0.6 m/s, Gavardo 2016) &nbsp;
* mita 200 - 22.84 (+1.2 m/s, Durban 2016) &nbsp;

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Evette na Klerk

**Evette na Klerk** (an haife ta a ranar 21 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1965) tsohuwar 'yar Afirka ta Kudu ce mai tsere da tsere. Ita ce babbar 'yar wasan tsere a Afirka ta Kudu a cikin shekarun 1980, inda ta lashe mita 200 / 200 sau biyu a gasar zakarun kasa shekaru goma da ke gudana daga 1982 zuwa 1991. Ta kuma dauki lakabi uku na Afirka ta Kudu a cikin mita 400. Wadannan sun hada da rikodin zakarun 11.06 seconds (mafi kyawun rayuwarta) don 100 m da 22.36 seconds don 200 m. &nbsp;&nbsp;

Mafi kyawunta a cikin gajeren tseren duka sun kasance rikodin Afirka ta Kudu don nesa. Lokacinta na mita 200 na sakan 22.06 shine mafi sauri da ɗan wasan Afirka ya rubuta, amma ba rikodin Afirka ba ne saboda hukumar da ke mulki ba ta tabbatar da shi ba.  A wannan lokacin ta kasance ta biyu a duniya sama da mita 200 a 1989, bayan Dawn Sowell .   Baya ga waɗannan alamomi, ta kafa mafi kyawun 50.57 seconds don mita 400.

De Klerk ba ta yi gasa a duniya ba yayin da take kan iyakar aikinta sakamakon kauracewa wasanni na Afirka ta Kudu a lokacin wariyar launin fata. Babban wasanta na kasa da kasa na Afirka ta Kudu ya zo ne a kakar wasa ta karshe a matakin farko (1993). Ta kasance mai lashe lambar tagulla sau biyu a Gasar Zakarun Afirka ta 1993 a Wasanni motsa jiki, ta kai matsayi a duka tseren mita 200 da 4 × 100 .  &nbsp;Ta ci gaba da wakiltar Afirka ta Kudu a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 1993 a Wasanni kuma ta kasance dan wasan kusa da na karshe a tseren mita 200. Ta ki amincewa da tayin yin gasa ga Burtaniya yayin da kauracewa ta kasance, kamar yadda 'yar'uwarta ta Afirka ta Kudu Zola Budd ta yi.&nbsp;

Ta takaitaccen gasa a ƙarƙashin sunan aure kamar Evette Armstrong a cikin 1986 da 1987. 

Karina Horn ta yi daidai da rikodin kasa na 100 m na de Klerk a shekarar 2015, kimanin shekaru 25 bayan an saita shi. &nbsp;De Klerk ya kasance mai riƙe da sauri a duk yanayin, ta hanyar taimakon iska na 10.94 seconds a cikin 1990.

## Gasar kasa da kasa

## Takardun sarauta na kasa

* Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta Kudu
** 100 m: 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991
** 200 m: 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991
** 400 m: 1987, 1992, 1993

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Lizette Etsebeth

**Lizette Etsebeth-Schoeman** (an haife ta a ranar 3 ga Mayu 1963) tsohuwar 'yar wasan tsere ce ta Afirka ta Kudu wacce ta yi gasa a cikin jefa discus . 

Ta kasance zakara a Afirka sau biyu, inda ta lashe lambobin yabo a gasar zakarun Afirka a 1992 da 1993. Wannan ya sanya ta zama mace ta farko ta Afirka ta Kudu a gasar.  Ta kuma yi ikirarin tagulla a Wasannin Commonwealth na 1994 kuma ta wakilci Afirka a gasar cin kofin duniya ta IAAF ta 1994.

Ta kasance mai cin nasara sau uku a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta Kudu, inda ta lashe lambobin tattaunawa a jere daga 1993 zuwa 1995.

## Gasar kasa da kasa

## Takardun sarauta na kasa

* Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta Kudu
** Fitar da faifai: 1993, 1994, 1995

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Irmgard Bensusan

**Irmgard Bensusan** (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1991) ƴar Afirka ta Kudu ce wanda a yanzu take fafatawa da Jamus, galibi a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na T44.  Bensusan ta fafata a Wasannin Paralympics na bazara na 2016 inda ta lashe lambobin azurfa uku a tseren mita 100, 200 da 400.

## Rayuwa ta mutum

An haifi Bensusan a ranar 24 ga watan Janairun 1991 a Pretoria, Afirka ta Kudu . Ta yi karatun lissafi a Jami'ar Johannesburg . 

## Ayyukan wasanni
Bensusan ya fara fara yin wasanni a matsayin mai fafatawa yayin da yake zaune a Afirka ta Kudu. A shekara ta 2009 yayin da take fafatawa a wani abu mai cikas, ta tsage jijiyoyin da ke cikin gwiwarta ta dama. Raunin ya haifar da shanyayye a kafa ta dama a ƙarƙashin gwiwarta.Bensusan ya kalli zama mai rarraba a matsayin ɗan wasa na wasanni amma bai iya samun rarrabuwa daga Kwamitin Paralympic na Afirka ta Kudu ba. Kamar yadda mahaifiyarta ta kasance Jamusanci ta cancanci wakiltar Jamus, don haka ta yi tafiya zuwa Turai don zama a Leverkusen kuma daga baya aka rarraba ta a matsayin 'yar wasan T44 . 

A shekara ta 2014, ta wakilci Jamus a babban taron kasa da kasa na farko, ta yi tafiya zuwa Swansea a Wales don yin gasa a gasar zakarun Turai ta IPC ta 2014. A can ta lashe lambobin azurfa guda uku, a tseren mita 100, mita 200 da mita 400. A cikin gajerun abubuwan da suka faru guda biyu 'Blade Babe' Marlou van Rhijn na Holland ya doke ta, kuma a cikin mita 400 an doke ta da sabon rikodin duniya ta Marie-Amélie Le Fur na Faransa. Bayan shekara guda Bensusan ta shiga gasar zakarun duniya ta IPC ta 2015 a Doha .

### Wasannin Paralympics na bazara na 2016
A cikin gina zuwa 2016 Summer Paralympics a Rio, Bensusan ta shiga gasar zakarun Turai ta biyu, a wannan lokacin a Grosseto, Italiya. Bensusan ya sami damar lashe zinare a duka abubuwan da suka faru na 100m da 200m. Lokacin da ta kai Rio ta ga Bensusan ta cancanci dukkan abubuwan da suka faru guda uku a wasannin Paralympics na bazara: tseren mita 100, mita 200 da mita 400. Ta ɗauki azurfa a dukkan abubuwan uku, ta rasa lambobin zinare ga van Rhijn (100m da 200m) da Le Fur (400m). 

Bensusan ta lashe lambar zinare a tseren mita 200 na mata na T64 a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2023 da aka gudanar a Paris, Faransa.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Tebogo Mamathu

**Tebogo Mamathu** (an haife shi 27 ga Mayu 1995) ɗan tseren Afirka ta Kudu ne. Ta lashe lambar zinare a tseren mita 4 × 100 a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta 2016 da azurfa a Wasannin Afirka na 2019.

A shekarar 2019, ta taka rawar gani a tseren mita 100 na mata a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2019 da aka gudanar a Doha, Qatar .  Ba ta cancanci yin gasa a wasan kusa da na karshe ba.

## Gasar kasa da kasa

## Mafi kyawun mutum
**A waje**

* mita 100 - 11.04 (+1.9 m/s, La Chaux-de-Fonds 2019) &nbsp;
* mita 200 - 23.69 (-0.2 m/s, Polokwane 2016) &nbsp;

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Justine Palframan

**Justine Palframan** (an haife ta a ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1993) 'yar tseren Afirka ta Kudu ce da ke ƙwarewa a tseren mita 200 da 400 .  Ta lashe gasar mita 400 a gasar Universiade ta 2015 . Ta kuma wakilci Afirka ta Kudu a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta IAAF ta 2013 da Wasannin Olympics na 2016.

## Rayuwa ta mutum

Mahaifin Palframan Steve da mahaifiyar Trevlyn tsoffin 'yan wasa ne, yayin da' yar'uwarta Katelyn da ɗan'uwanta David suka yi gasa a wasan motsa jiki da iyo. Palframan da farko ya horar da shi a cikin yin iyo, hockey, da kuma wasanni, kuma tun yana da shekaru 16 ya mai da hankali kan tsere.

## Rubuce-rubucen gasa

## Mafi kyawun mutum
**A waje**

* mita 100 - 11.75 (0.0 m/s) (Stellenbosch 2015) &nbsp;
* mita 200 - 22.96 (+1.9 m/s) (Stellenbosch 2015) &nbsp;
* mita 400 - 51.27 (Gwangju 2015) 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Wendy Seegers

**Wendy Seegers** (née **Hartman**; an haife ta a ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1976) 'yar wasan Afirka ta Kudu ce wacce ta kware a cikin abubuwan da suka faru. Ta wakilci kasar ta a 1999 Indoor da 1999 Outdoor Championships . Seegers a halin yanzu masters runner ne a Australia, kafa da yawa kasa W35 sprint records. Ya gudu 55.72 a ranar 17/12/15 don mita 400 don kafa rikodin Australiya na 35-39. Wannan ya kara da rikodin ta na 60m na 7.61, 100m na 12.01 da 200m na 24.42. A ranar 3 ga Maris 2016 Seegers ya kafa rikodin W40 na Australiya na 24.52 don mita 200. Ta bi wannan tare da wani rikodin Australiya na 12.18 don W40 100m. Wannan kawai 1 seconds ne a waje da rayuwarta mafi kyau.

A Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2016 a Perth, Seegers ta mamaye tseren rukuni na shekaru W40, ta ci nasara cikin sauƙi a 100m da 200m, duk da cewa tana ɗauke da mummunan rauni a gwiwa. Lokacinta na mita 100 na 11.88 (+ 3.4) shine mafi saurin lokacin mata gabaɗaya kuma ita ce kawai mace da ta yi gudu a ƙasa da sakan 12. Seegers ya jagoranci duka biyun zuwa nasara don ci gaba da kasancewa ba tare da nasara ba a gasar.

Wendy Seegers ta tabbatar da sunanta a matsayin babban mai tsere na W40 a duniya tare da waɗannan wasan kwaikwayon. Ita memba ce mai ƙaunatacce da daraja ta WAMA tare da ɗabi'ar aiki, mutunci da taimako ga sauran 'yan wasa. Sau da yawa mijinta, Gys da yara Jundro, Jeanae da Janko suna taya ta murna.

## Mafi kyawun mutum
**A waje**

* mita 100 - 11.18 (-1.0 m/s) (Pretoria 1999) &nbsp;
* mita 200 - 22.74 (-1.1 m/s) (Roodepoort 1999) &nbsp;

**Cikin gida**

* mita 60 - 7.15 (Maebashi 1999) **NR**
* mita 200 - 23.16 (Maebashi 1999) NR**NR**

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Nathaniel King

**Nathaniel Thomas King** (14 Yuli 1847 - 12 Yuni 1884) ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin farkon likitocin yammacin Afirka da aka horar da su don yin aikin likita a Najeriya. 

## Rayuwa
An haifi King a Hastings, Saliyo, ga dangin Yarbawa na Reverend Thomas da Mary King.   Mahaifinsa limamin cocin  Mishan ne wanda ya taimaka wa Ajayi Crowther wajen fassara Littafi Mai Tsarki zuwa ga Yarbawa.  A cikin shekarar 1850, mahaifinsa ya koma aikin  Yarbawa a Abeokuta, Jihar Ogun, kuma dangi suka tafi tare da shi. A cikin shekarar 1861, Henry Venn ya ba da shawarar matashin Sarki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ɗalibai huɗu da za a horar da su a cikin shirin horar da likitoci na Church Mission Society (CMS) a ƙarƙashin Dokta AA Harrison, likitan da ya horar a Cambridge. Koyaya, Harrison ya mutu a cikin shekarar 1865 kuma Venn ya ba da shawarar King zuwa Kwalejin Fourah Bay  don ci gaba da karatunsa. Yayin da yake Freetown, ya kuma yi aiki a asibitin mulkin mallaka. Daga baya King ya tafi Kwalejin King, London, tare da tallafi daga kawunsa, Henry Robbin, da CMS. King ya sami MRCS daga Kwalejin King da digirinsa na likitanci daga Jami'ar Edinburgh da Jami'ar Aberdeen a shekarar 1876. Ya dawo Najeriya kuma ya tsunduma cikin bunƙasa aikin likitancin zamani a ƙasar.

A Najeriya, ya inganta tsaftar muhalli, ya zama mai jarrabawar Makarantar Grammar CMS, Legas, da Kwalejin Wesley kuma ya kasance mamba a asusun Rebecca Hussey fund for Africans . 

Ya mutu a shekara ta 1884 yana matashi yana da shekaru 37.

## Manazarta
Olaokun Soyinka

**Olaokun Soyinka** (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamba 1958) likitan Najeriya ne kuma tsohon kwamishinan lafiya na jihar Ogun.  

Mahaifinsa, Wole Soyinka, shi ne wanda ya taba lashe kyautar Nobel a Afirka. 

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
Olaokun shine ɗa na farko ga ɗan Najeriya mai lambar yabo ta Nobel Wole Soyinka da matarsa ta farko, ƙwararriyar masaniya a fannin ilimin al'adu da yawa na Burtaniya, Barbara Dixon.    Yana da 'yan'uwa tara. Ya halarci Kwalejin Gwamnati, Ibadan, kafin ya ci gaba da aikin likitanci.  Ya halarci Jami'ar London (St Thomas's Hospital Medical School) kuma ya cancanci zama likita a shekarar 1982 kuma ya sami MBA daga Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Cranfield a shekarar 1986. Ya yi aiki a matsayin likita a Burtaniya kafin ya kafa da kuma buga jaridar British Journal of Cardiology. Ya kasance memba mai himma a kungiyar fafutukar dimokuraɗiyya ta Najeriya kuma babban sakataren kungiyar NALICON (National Liberation Council of Nigeria). Ya kuma kasance memba na New Nigeria Forum inda ya haɗa kai da Dr Kayode Fayemi wajen buga jaridar NigerianNow. Shi ne tare da wasu ƴan fafutuka (Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Kayode Fayemi da Wole Soyinka) suka yi aiki tare don kafa gidan Rediyon Free Nigeria wanda daga baya aka canza masa suna Radio Kudirat, shortwave station, wacce ke watsa shirye-shiryen kowace rana zuwa Najeriya. Ya dawo Najeriya a shekarar 1998, bayan rasuwar tsohon shugaban mulkin soja, Sani Abacha '. 

Tun dawowar sa Najeriya ya ci gaba da yin sana’ar kiwon lafiyar al’umma. Bayan wani lokaci na tuntubar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da CIDA, ya shafe shekaru uku a ofishin hukumar ta WHO a matsayin jami'in inganta kiwon lafiya. Daga baya aka naɗa shi kwamishinan lafiya na jihar Ogun. Yayin da yake riƙe da muƙamin kwamishina, ya jagoranci aiwatar da shirin inshorar lafiya na al’ummar jihar Ogun mai suna Araya. 

## Manazarta
Richard Gabriel Akinwande Savage

Manjo **Richard Gabriel Akinwande Savage** (1903-1993) likita ne, soja, kuma mutum na farko na al'adun Yammacin Afirka da ya karɓi hukumar Sojan Burtaniya. 

## Rayuwar farko da iyali
An haife shi a shekara ta 1903 a 15 Buccleugh Place, a Edinburgh, Scotland, daga zuriyar fitaccen likitan Najeriya Richard Akinwande Savage na Saliyo Creole, wanda ya auri 'yar Scotland, Maggie Bowie.   'Yar'uwarsa, Agnes Yewande Savage, ta kuma taka rawar majagaba a matsayin mace ta farko a Afirka ta Yamma da ta cancanci zama likita.  

## Ilimi
Savage ya karanci likitanci a Jami'ar Edinburgh, ya kammala (MB, ChB)  a shekarar 1926, ya cancanta a shekarar 1927, kuma ya karɓi muƙaminsa a matsayin Laftanar na 2 a ranar 23 ga watan Satumba 1940, wanda ya sa ya zama ɗan Afirka ta Yamma na farko da aka ba shi muƙamin jami'in. Sojojin Birtaniya (Seth Anthony na Ghana, an yi kuskuren magana a matsayin ɗan Afirka ta Yamma na farko da ya karɓi kwamiti a cikin sojojin Birtaniya).  A cikin watan Satumba 1941, Savage ya sami matsayi na kyaftin.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin likita a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Asiya na yakin duniya na biyu, musamman a Burma, inda ya yi fama da raunata sojoji daga tawagar Birtaniya. Daga cikin sojojin da Savage ya yi jinya a ƙasar Burma har da Isaac Fadoyebo, wani sojan Najeriya da ya samu rauni a rundunar sojojin sa kai na Royal West African Frontier Force, wanda ya ba da labarin irin kulawar da Savage ke yi masa da sauran sojojin Afirka ta Yamma. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Matarsa ta farko ita ce Phyllis Frances Heroina Ribeiro, wacce take da 'ya'ya biyu (Margaret Yewande Savage da Miguel Babatunde Richard Savage)   kuma ya mutu a shekarar 1940.  A cikin shekarar 1954, ya auri Dora Janet Burman (née Falconer), wata likitar fiɗa 'yar Burtaniya.   Ya yi ritaya zuwa Scotland, bayan da ya sami Afirka "mai zafi",  kuma ya mutu a can a shekarar 1993.

## Manazarta
Heide Seyerling

**Heide Seyerling** (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan, shekara ta 1976) tsohon ɗan wasan Afirka ta Kudu ne, an haife shi ne a Port Elizabeth, ƙwararre a tseren mita 200 da 400 . yayi gasa sau biyu a wasannin Olympics, a cikin 2000 da 2004. A wasannin 2000 ta kai mita 400 na karshe ta kammala ta 6 tare da sabon (kuma har yanzu tana tsaye yanzu) rikodin ƙasa na 50.05. Ta auri tsohon mai tsere Mathew Quinn.

## Rubuce-rubucen gasa

## Mafi kyawun mutum

* 100 m - 11.35 (-0.3) (Durban 1999) 
* 200 m - 22.63 (+1.8) (Durban 2001) 
* 400 m - 50.05 (Sydney 2000) 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Tsholofelo Thipe

**Tsholofelo Thipe** (née Selemela) (An haife ta a ranar 9 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1986) 'yar tseren Afirka ta Kudu ce, wacce ta kware a tseren mita 400.  Ta kafa mafi kyawun lokaci na 51.15 seconds ta hanyar lashe gasar mita 400 a gasar zakarun Afirka ta Kudu ta 2009 a Stellenbosch .  An haife ta ne a Rustenburg, Lardin Arewa maso Yamma .

## Ayyuka da horo
Thipe na ɗaya daga cikin mata baƙar fata na farko da suka wakilci Afirka ta Kudu a kan hanya lokacin da ta fafata a tseren mita 400 a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2008 a Beijing .  Ta gudu a cikin zafi na shida da wasu 'yan wasa bakwai, ciki har da Novlene Williams na Jamaica da Nicola Sanders na Burtaniya, dukansu biyu sun kasance masu sha'awa a wannan taron. Ta gama tseren a matsayi na shida, kashi saba'in da uku (0.73) na na biyu a gaban Klodiana Shala na Albania, tare da lokaci na 54.11 seconds. Thipe ta kasa ci gaba zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe, yayin da ta sanya arba'in da uku gabaɗaya, kuma ta gama a ƙasa da ramuka uku na atomatik don zagaye na gaba.

Thipe ta kuma nemi samun cancanta ga wasanta na biyu a Landan. Ta kammala ta biyar a wasan karshe na mita 400 a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta 2012 a Porto Novo, Benin; duk da haka, lokacinta na 52.26 seconds bai isa ba don tabbatar da matsayinta a gasar Olympics.  A ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 2012, Thipe na daga cikin 'yan wasa goma na Afirka ta Kudu waɗanda suka kasa gwajin miyagun ƙwayoyi don abubuwan da aka haramta, gami da norandrosterone, daga Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka. Ta zargi likitan tawagar ta kasa da rubuta mata maganin hana daukar ciki da ake kira *Norlevo*, wanda ya ƙunshi abin da aka haramta,  kuma ya zargi Athletics South Africa (ASA) saboda gazawarsu ta bin tsari mai kyau ta hanyar bayyana sakamakon gwajin doping ga kafofin watsa labarai kafin ta shirya sauraron da za ta iya kare kanta. 

Thipe kuma dan wasa ne na Royal Bafokeng Athletics Club a Rustenburg . Mijinta, Eugene Thipe ne ya horar da ita, wanda kuma ke horar da mai tsere kuma mai riƙe da rikodin kasa Simon Magakwe, wanda ya kai wasan karshe sau uku a gasar zakarun Afirka.

## Manazarta
Tamzin Thomas

**Tamzin Thomas** (an haife ta a ranar 6 ga Oktoba 1997) 'yar tseren Afirka ta Kudu ce. Ta lashe lambobin yabo biyu a gasar zakarun Afirka ta 2015. 

## Gasar kasa da kasa
1 a fara a wasan kusa da na karshe ba

## Mafi kyawun mutum

**A waje**

* mita 100 - 11.41 (+1.6 m/s, Pretoria 2018) &nbsp;
* mita 200 - 23.12 (+1.7 m/s, Pretoria 2018) &nbsp;

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Elinda Vorster

**Elinda Vorster** (née **Rademeyer**; an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Satumbar 1965 a Cape Town) 'yar wasan Afirka ta Kudu ce mai ritaya wacce ta ƙware a abubuwan da suka faru. Ta wakilci kasar ta a gasar Olympics ta 1992 da kuma gasar zakarun duniya ta 1993.

Mafi kyawunta shine 11.22 seconds a cikin mita 100 (+1.4 m / s, Germiston 1990) da 22.58 seconds a cikin tseren mita 200 (+1.2 m / s),   

## Rubuce-rubucen gasa

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Anrune Weyers

**Anrune Weyers** (née **Liebenberg**, an haife ta a ranar 3 ga watan Nuwamba 1992), 'yar wasan motsa jiki ce ta Afirka ta Kudu. Ta fara wasanni motsa jiki a shekarar 2010. An haifi Weyers tare da lahani a hannunta na hagu  kuma tana gasa a cikin aji na nakasassu na T47. A Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta IPC ta 2011 ta zo ta biyu a tseren mita 400 kuma ta shida a tseren 200 m 2012, ta lashe lambobin yabo biyu a Wasannin Paralympics na London, wato azurfa a tseren 400 m&nbsp;">400 m&nbsp; da tagulla a tseren 200.  Daga baya a wannan shekarar an sace wadannan lambobin yabo yayin da take tafiya daga filin jirgin saman George a Yammacin Cape. A Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta IPC ta 2013 ta zo ta biyu a duka 200 m da 400 m.

A gasar cin kofin duniya ta IPC ta 2015, ta lashe gasar 400m a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na 2019 a Dubai, kuma ya kafa tarihin duniya na 55.60&nbsp;s ga 400&nbsp;m a gasar cin kofin Flanders a Huizengin, Belgium a watan Agusta 2019.  

Weyers ta lashe zinare a tseren mita 400 T47 a Tokyo a shekarar 2021 (wasannin Paralympics na uku) a cikin mafi kyawun lokacin kakar na 56.05 s.

## Rayuwa ta mutum

Weyers Kirista ne. Weyers ta auri Stefan Weyers . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Estie Wittstock

**Estie Wittstock** (An haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta alif 1980) 'yar Afirka ta Kudu ce mai tsere wanda ya kware a tseren mita 400 .

## Rubuce-rubucen gasa

## Mafi kyawun mutum

* 100 m - 11.55 (+0.8) (Potchefstroom 2008) 
* 200 m - 23.31 (+1.0) (Potchefstroom 2004) 
* 400 m - 51.48 (Belém 2004) 

## Haɗin waje

*
Ashley Erasmus

**Ashley Erasmus** (an haife ta 7 Yuni 2005) 'yar wasan tsere ce ta Afirka ta Kudu wacce ta lashe zinare a Wasannin Afirka na 2023 a wasan harbi.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Daga Mpumalanga ta yi karatu a Hoërskool Nelspruit .  Ta sami tallafin karatu don halartar Jami'ar Kudancin California . 

## Ayyuka
Wani memba ko Mpumalanga Athletics, Erasmus ya lashe zinare a harbi da kuma discus a gasar zakarun Afirka ta Kudu U18 Track And Field a Potchefstroom . A cikin harbi ta jefa 18.15 metres (59.5 ft) , kusan mita uku daga abokin hamayyarta mafi kusa, kuma ta kwantar da hankali daga rikodin matasa na Afirka ta Kudu na baya na 17.52 metres (57.5 ft) wanda Lezaan Jordaan ya kafa a Germiston a watan Afrilu na 2012. A cikin discus ta samar da mafi kyawun kanta na 51.77 metres (169.8 ft) ft).

Erasmus ya lashe zinare a duka harbi da kuma discus a Gasar Zakarun Afirka ta U20 a Ndola, Zambia a 2023.  Ta zama babbar zakara ta Afirka ta Kudu a harbi da aka sanya a 2023.

Erasmus ya lashe kyautar zinare a Wasannin Afirka na 2023 a Accra a watan Maris na shekara ta 2024 tare da mafi kyawun kansa na  .  Ta kammala ta bakwai a cikin discus a wannan taron tare da jefa  ft).  A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2024, ta lashe gasar zakarun Afirka ta Kudu a Pietermaritzburg tare da nisan  ft). Ta kammala ta uku a cikin tattaunawar a wannan taron.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Magdalena Swanepoel

**Magdalena Catherina Swanepoel** (7 ga Nuwamba 1930 - 2 ga Yuni 2007) 'yar wasan tsere da filin Afirka ta Kudu ce wacce ta yi gasa a cikin harbi da harbi.

An haife ta ne a Hopetown, wani gari a arewa maso yammacin Afirka ta Kudu a cikin karamar hukumar Thembelihle . Ta shafe mafi yawan rayuwarta a Pretoria.  aikinta na wasanni ta karya rikodin Afirka ta Kudu sau shida a cikin javelin kuma a lokuta goma don harbi, ta ƙare tare da mafi kyawun rayuwa na 49.28   in) don javelin da 13.53 m don harbi. &nbsp;&nbsp;Ta kasance zakara ta kasa sau 13 a cikin abubuwan da suka faru, ciki har da lakabi takwas na javelin.

Babban nasarorin da ta samu ya zo ne a Wasannin Commonwealth . A wasannin Daular Burtaniya da Commonwealth na 1954 ta kara kusan mita biyar ga rikodin wasannin javelin da suka gabata ta hanyar lashe lambar zinare tare da jefa 43.83   9 + 1⁄2 in). Wannan ya sanya ta a matsayin zakarar Afirka ta Kudu ta farko a gasar. Ta kuma dauki tagulla a harbi da aka sanya a wannan shekarar, kimanin mita daya a kan mai nasara, Yvette Williams na New Zealand. 

Swanepoel ta dawo bayan shekaru hudu don kare matsayinta amma kodayake ta jefa kusa da mafi kyawun aiki tare da 48.73 10 + 1⁄2 in) ta kasance da nisa da Anna Pazera ta Australia, wanda nasarar da ta samu na 57.41 in) zai tsaya a matsayin rikodin shekaru ashirin. Swanepoel kuma yana da ingantaccen aiki harbi, tare da 13.17 m ( ft 2 + 1⁄2 in), amma ya gama daga podium a karo na huɗu yayin da duk masu samun lambar yabo suk

Bayan ta yi ritaya daga gasar ta fara horar da ita a Pretoria kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin malami a Kwalejin Normal ta Pretoria . 

## Gasar kasa da kasa

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Drienkie van Wyk

**Hendrina Elizabeth** "**Drienkie**" **van Wyk** (an haife ta a ranar 13 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1971) 'yar wasan Afirka ta Kudu ce. An harbe ta da horo. Van Wyk ita ce mace ta Afirka ta Kudu da aka harbe ta yanzu.

## Halitta
An haifi Van Wyk ga Mike da Engela van Wyk . Ta girma a Alberton, Gauteng, Afirka ta Kudu .

## Wasanni
A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2002, ta karya rikodin mata na Afirka ta Kudu, tare da nisan 17.88m.  (shekaru 16) wannan rikodin har yanzu yana tsaye. An yi shi ne a Germiston, Afirka ta Kudu. Ta kasance Gasar Cin Kofin Kasa a shekara ta 2002 lokacin da ta lashe Shot Put a Gasar Cin kofin Kasa da aka gudanar a Durban a ranar 23 ga Maris 2002.

A shekara ta 2002, ta kasance a cikin matsayi na 32 a duniya.

## Gina jiki
Ta shiga gasar NABBA (National Amateur Body Building Association) ta duniya da ke wakiltar Afirka ta Kudu kuma ta zo ta bakwai a cikin ajin Miss physique-tall . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ta auri Morne Visagie a shekara ta 2006. Ita mai horar da wasanni ce kuma mai mallakar kantin sayar da abinci mai gina jiki.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Saadatu Hassan Liman

**Saadatu Hassan Liman** farfesa ce a fannin ilimin addinin Musulunci a Najeriya kuma a halin yanzu mataimakiyar shugabar Jami'ar Jihar Nasarawa dake Keffi.

## Ilimi
Ta samu digiri na farko a fannin ilimin addinin musulunci a Jami'ar Jos a shekarar 1998.

## Aiki
Saadatu ta fara aiki a Jami’ar Jihar Nasarawa a shekarar 2002 kuma ta zama Farfesa a shekarar 2017.  

## Manazarta
AJ Michalka

**Amanda Joy Michalka** (IPAc-,orn April 10,1991) is an American actress,musician and singer-songwriter who is best known as one half of the musical duo Aly &amp;amp; AJ (briefly 78violet),alongside her older sister Aly Michalka.She has appeared in films such as *The Lovely Bones* (2009), *Secretariat* (2010), *Super 8* (2011), *Grace Unplugged* (2013), *Weepah Way for Now* (2015), and *Support the Girls* (2018). Michalka also starred in the ABC sitcom *The Goldbergs* (2013–2023) and its spin-off series *Schooled* (2019–2020). She is also known for voicing a lead role as Catra in the Netflix animated adventure series *She-Ra and the Princesses of Power* (2018–2020).
 
## Manazarta
Vernors

**Vernors** wani nau'in ginger ale ne na Amurka mallakar Keurig Dr Pepper wanda James Vernor,masanin magani daga Detroit ya fara aiki a 1866.  

## Manazarta