Françoise Hardy

**Françoise Madeleine Hardy** (17 Janairu 1944 - 11 ga Yuni 2024) mawaƙiyar Faransa kuma mai rubuta waai wacce ta shahara da rera melancholic, ballads. Hardy ta yi fice a farkon shekarun 1960 a matsayin babbar jigo a kidan yé-yé na Faransa kuma ta zama shahararriya a Faransa da ma duniya baki daya. Ban da ma waƙa da Faransanci, tana kuma rera waƙa a harsunan Turanci, Italiyanci, da Jamusanci. Sana'arta ta waka ya kwashe fiye da shekaru 50, kuma ta fitar da kundi sama da guda 30.

An haife ta kuma ta girma a cikin Gunduma ta 9 na Paris, Hardy ta fara wakar ta na farko a 1962 tare da kamfanin buga waƙoƙi na Faransan *Dissques Vogue* kuma ta sami nasara kai tsaye ta hanyar waƙar ta "Tous les garçons et les filles".  Bayan ta nisanta daga salon wakarta na farko-farko, ta fara yin buga waka a Landan a shekarar 1964, wanda ya ba ta damar faɗaɗa wakokkint da albam kamar Mon amie la rose, L'amitié, La maison où j'ai grandi, da Ma jeunesse fout le camp.... A ƙarshen 1960s da farkon 1970s, ta saki wakokinta *Comment te dire adieu, La question,* da kuma *Message personnel*. A tsakanin wannan lokacin, ta yi aiki tare da mawaƙa irin su Serge Gainsbourg, Patrick Modiano, Michel Berger, da Catherine Lara. Tsakanin 1977 zuwa 1988, ta yi aiki tare da furodusa Gabriel Yared akan albam ɗin Star, Musique saoûle, Gin Tonic, da À suivre. Kundin wakarta mai suna *Decalages* na 1988 an tallata shi azaman kundi na ƙarshe, kodayake ta dawo bayan shekaru takwas tare da *Le danger*, wanda ya sake haifar da sautinta azaman madadin *rock*. Albums ɗinta masu zuwa na shekarun 2000s - *Clair-obscur, Tant de belles choses* da (Parenthèses...) - ta ga dawowar salonta mai laushi. A cikin 2010s, Hardy ta fitar da kundinta na ƙarshe: *La pluie sans parapluie, L'amour fou,* da *Personne d'autre.*

Baya ga kiɗa, Hardy ta sami fitowa acikin fina-finai a matsayin jaruma a *Château en Suède, Une balle au cœur*, da kuma shirin fim na Amurka, *Grand Prix*. Ta zama abun lura ga masu zanen kaya irin su André Courrèges, Yves Saint Laurent, da Paco Rabanne, kuma ta yi aiki tare da mai daukar hoto Jean-Marie Périer. Hardy ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin masaniyar taurari, wanda ta yi rubuce-rubuce da yawa a kan batun tun daga shekarun 1970 zuwa gaba. Ita ma marubuciya ce ta almara da littattafan da ba na almara ba daga shekarun 2000s. Tarihin rayuwarta, *Le désespoir des singes*..*.et autres bagatelles*, ya kasance littafi da aka fi siyarwa a Faransa.

A matsayin ta na sananniya acikin jama'a, Hardy an san ta da kunya, rashin jin daɗin rayuwar shahararru, da halin kankan da kai, wanda aka danganta ga gwagwarmayar rayuwarta da damuwa da rashin tsaro. Ta auri mawaƙin Faransa-mawaƙin Jacques Dutronc a shekara ta 1981. Ɗansu, Thomas, shi ma ya zama mawaki. Hardy ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mawaƙa da suka fi siyarwa a tarihin Faransa kuma ana ci gaba da ɗaukar ta a matsayin mutum mai mahimmanci kuma mai tasiri a cikin kiɗan pop na Faransa da salon. A cikin 2006 an ba ta lambar yabo ta Grande médaille de la chanson française, lambar yabo ta girmamawa da Académie française ta bayar, don karrama aikinta na kiɗa. Hardy ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa a Paris a watan Yuni 2024, yana da shekaru 80.

## Rayuwa da ilimi

An haifi Françoise Madeleine Hardy a ranar 17 ga Janairu 1944 a asibitin Marie-Louise a cikin gundumar 9th na Paris a Faransa da Jamus ta mamaye a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. An haife ta ne a lokacin wani hari ta sama da tagogin asibitin suka fashe. Ta danganta haihuwarta a cikin wannan mahallin tashin hankali ga “halayinta maras nauyi” tun tana balaga. Ƙanwarta, Michèle, an haife ta bayan wata goma sha takwas da mahaifiyarsu, Madeleine Hardy (c.1921-1991 ),waɗanda suka fito daga asali na yau da kullum, sun girma Françoise da Michele a matsayin iyaye ɗaya. Mahaifinta, Étienne Dillard, mutumin aure ne wanda ya fito daga dangi masu arziki. Bai yi komai ba don taimaka musu da kuɗi kuma ya kasance mutum ne da ba ya nan a cikin renon su, kawai yana ziyartar yaran sau biyu a shekara. Mahaifiyar Hardy ta yi renon 'ya'yanta mata sosai a cikin ɗaki mai ƙayatarwa akan Rue d'Aumale na 9th kewaye. Hardy yana da rashin jin daɗi da kuruciya.  kuma galibi ya tsunduma cikin ayyukan kaɗaita kamar karatu, wasa da tsana, ko sauraron rediyo.

Da nacin mahaifinsu, 'yan matan sun tafi makarantar Katolika mai suna Institution La Bruyère, a ƙarƙashin kulawar mata masu Triniti. Tazarar zamantakewa da tattalin arziki tsakanin Hardy da abokan karatunta ya kasance tushen rashin tsaro na rayuwa. Kakar mahaifiyarta ta kara tsananta lafiyar kwakwalwarta, wanda "ya gaya mata akai-akai cewa ba ta da kyau kuma mugun mutum ce". Tsakanin 1952 zuwa 1960, Hardy da 'yar uwarta ana aika duk lokacin rani zuwa Ostiriya don koyon Jamusanci, wanda sabon masoyin mahaifiyarta, baron Austrian ya ƙarfafa shi. Mahaifinta ya buga piano kuma an gabatar da Hardy zuwa darussan piano tun tana ƙarami, wanda ta faɗi bayan ta fuskanci tsoro lokacin da aka buƙaci ta yi wasa a kan mataki a Salle Gaveau.

Lokacin da take da shekara 16, Hardy ta gama karatun sakandaren ta kuma ta wuce digirinta. Don bikin ne mahaifinta ya tambaye ta irin kyautar da za ta so, sai ta zaɓi guitar, inda ta fara rera waƙoƙin kanta. Ta bi umarnin mahaifiyarta, ta shiga Cibiyar Nazarin Siyasa ta Paris, tun tana matashiya, amma ta sami kalubale sosai sai ta bar Cibiyar ta shiga Sorbonne don yin nazarin Jamusanci. Hardy ta yi amfani da lokacin da ya rage daga kwasa-kwasanta wajen tsara wakoki kuma ta fara rera wakoki a wani ƙaramin wuri, inda ta ke yin wasa duk ranar Alhamis “a gaban masu sauraron waɗanda suka yi ritaya”. Kusan wannan lokacin ta nemi lakabin rikodin Pathé-Marconi bayan ta ga wani talla a Faransa-Soir. An ƙi ta, amma ta ji daɗin cewa ta ɗauki hankalin daraktoci fiye da yadda take tsammani. Ta kuma samu kwarin gwiwa bayan ta ji muryarta da aka nadi, wanda ta samu "ba ta da maɓalli da rawar jiki fiye da yadda ke tsoro".

## Aikin kiɗa
#### 1961–1962: Farkon Sana'a
Hardy ya je Philips Records kuma an ba shi shawarar ya ɗauki darussan waƙa. Ta halarci Le Petit Conservatoire de la chanson a cikin 1961, makaranta don masu yin wasan kwaikwayo waɗanda ke watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin. Shugaban shirin, Mireille Hartuch, an san shi da zaɓe. Duk da haka, ta ga Hardy ta shiga ajin kuma nan da nan ta karbe ta kafin ta yi wasa. Sun kulla “dangantakar uwa da ‘ya” da abota bisa mutunta juna.

A ranar 14 ga Mayu 1961, Hardy ya yi wa lakabin Faransanci Dissques Vogue. Kallonta ya dauki hankalin injiniyan sautinsu André Bernot, wanda ya ji cewa "za ta yi kyakkyawan rikodin rikodin", kuma ta ba da damar koyar da ka'idar kiɗan ta don inganta yadda take ji. Daga baya Bernot ya yi rikodin demo na waƙa huɗu tare da ita wanda ya ƙaddamar da shi ga darektan lakabin Jacques Wolfsohn. Wolfsohn yana neman mawaƙiya mace don yin rikodin "Oh oh chéri", sigar harshen Faransanci na waƙar Bobby Lee Trammell "Uh Oh", kuma bayan sauraron Hardy Wolfsohn ya ba ta kwangilar shekara guda, wanda ta sanya hannu a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1961. 

Bayan jin sabon yarjejeniyar rikodin Hardy, Hartuch ya gabatar da ita a wasan kwaikwayon Petit Conservatoire TV a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 1962. Hardy ta yi waƙarta ta asali "La fille avec toi" akan guitar, bayan haka an tambaye ta menene yaren Ingilishi "yeah! yeah!" a cikin wakokinta na nufin. Masanin ilimin zamantakewa Edgar Morin daga baya ya shahara da fassarar "yé-yé" ta hanyar labarin da aka buga a Le Monde a ranar 7 ga Yuli 1963, wanda a cikinta ya yi nazarin fage na kiɗan pop da matasa ke jagoranta. Wannan al'amari na yé-yé ya samo asali ne ta hanyar shirin rediyon Salut les copains, wanda Daniel Filipacchi ya kirkira, da mujallarta mai suna iri daya.
#### 1962-1963: Tashi-na-ji.
Vogue ya fito da wasan farko na Hardy (EP) a watan Mayu 1962, wanda ya haɗa da "Oh oh chéri" tare da abubuwan da ta tsara "Il est parti un jour", "J'suis d'accord" da ballad mai hankali "Tous les garçons et les". cika." A farkon Oktoba, Hardy ya yi fim ɗin faifan bidiyo na kiɗa na baki da fari don "Tous les garçons et les filles", wanda Pierre Badel ya jagoranta, wanda ya bayyana a cikin shirin TV Toute la chanson. Waƙar ita ce zaɓin Hardy, da kuma na furodusan wasan kwaikwayon André Salvet, duk da rashin son haɓakar Wolfsohn. An gabatar da Hardy ga masu sauraro da yawa a ranar 28 ga Oktoba lokacin da aka sake watsa faifan faifan yayin hutun kasuwanci a cikin sakamakon da aka watsa ta talabijin na kuri'ar raba gardama na zaben shugaban kasa. Nan take waƙar ta zama sananne a tsakanin matasa a Faransa, musamman matasa mata, kuma ana yin ta sosai a gidajen rediyo, tun daga Turai n° 1. "Tous les garçons et les filles" ya ƙara shahara ta hanyar faifan kiɗan Scopitone wanda Claude Lelouch ya jagoranta.

Vogue da sauri ya saki ƙarin EP guda biyu na waƙoƙin Hardy. An haɗa waɗannan daga baya, tare da EP na farko don kundi na farko na studio, wanda ya zama sananne da Tous les garçons et les filles. A cikin Faransa an fara kallon tsarin LP tare da shakkukuma jerin kundin wakoki na farko na Hardy sun kasance harhada rikodin waƙa guda huɗu a baya, wanda aka fi sani da "super 45 [rpm]". Yawancin cikakkun bayananta an fitar da su ba tare da suna ba, tare da sunanta kawai a bangon, kuma an san su da taken mafi shaharar waƙar. Kundin studio na farko na Hardy an ba shi kyautar Trophée de la Télévision da babbar lambar yabo ta Grand Prix du Disque wanda Académie Charles Cros ya bayar. A farkon 1963, an sayar da kwafin 500,000 na "Tous les garçons et les filles" a Faransa,kuma jimlar ta haura zuwa miliyan 2.5 a cikin watanni masu zuwa.
## Rayuwa ta sirri
#### Iyali
A cikin 1962 Hardy ta kafa alaƙar soyayya da ƙwararru tare da mai ɗaukar hoto Salut Les Copains Jean-Marie Périer. Ba su zauna tare ba, kuma sun kasance ba tare da juna ba, saboda wajibcin aikinsu, wanda ya yi tasiri ga dangantakar. Sun rabu a shekara ta 1966. amma sun kasance abokai na kut da kut da abokan hadin gwiwa. Hardy ya fara kyakkyawar alaƙa da mawaƙa Jacques Dutronc a cikin 1967. Bayan haihuwar ɗansu tilo, ɗa Thomas, a ranar 16 ga Yuni 1973, Hardy da Dutronc suka koma cikin wani gida mai hawa uku kusa da Parc Montsouris a cikin kaka na 1974.. Iyalin suna ƙaura duk lokacin bazara zuwa wani gida mallakar Dutronc a Lumio a tsibirin Corsica. Lokacin da yake balagagge, ɗan Hardy Thomas Dutronc shi ma ya haɓaka aikin mawaƙa.

Hardy da Dutronc sun yi aure a ranar 30 ga Maris 1981 a wani biki na sirri. A cewar Hardy, sun tsara dangantakar su don "dalilai na kasafin kuɗi", da kuma shawarar lauyan Hardy don dalilai na lafiya da aminci. Ma'auratan sun rabu a cikin 1988 saboda kafircin bangarorin biyu da kuma shaye-shayen Dutronc. Ba su taɓa rabuwa ba, kuma dangantakarsu ta zama “abota ta musamman”. A cikin 2016, ta gaya wa Le Parisien cewa duk da cewa Dutronc yana da sabon abokin tarayya, ba ya son saki daga Hardy.

A farkon shekarun 1980, ta sami labarin cewa mahaifinta na nesa ya yi rayuwa biyu a matsayin ɗan luwaɗi da ke kusa lokacin da ɗaya daga cikin masoyansa ya yi alfahari game da tallafin kuɗi ga ɗaya daga cikin abokan Dutronc. Ya rasu a asibiti a ranar 6 ga Fabrairun 1981 bayan an kai masa hari, mai yiwuwa daga wani matashi mai karuwanci, wanda ba a ba da rahoto ba a cikin jaridu a lokacin. 'Yar'uwar Hardy Michèle ta girma ba tare da son iyayensu ba, kuma ta sami sha'awar schizophrenic. A cikin watan Mayu 2004 an same ta a mace a gidanta da ke L'Île-Rousse sakamakon yiwuwar kashe kansa.
#### Lafiya da mutuwa
Tsakanin ƙarshen 2004 zuwa farkon 2005 Hardy an gano shi yana da MALT lymphoma, wanda ya buɗe "lokacin jahannama" wanda ya rushe rayuwarta. An yi mata maganin chemotherapy wanda aka yi nasara a farko. A watan Maris na shekarar 2015, yanayinta ya tsananta, inda aka kwantar da ita a asibiti, inda aka sa ta cikin suman wucin gadi, kuma ta kusa mutuwa. Yayin da take asibiti sai ta karya kugunta da gwiwar gwiwarta. Ta gaya wa Le Figaro a cikin 2015: "Ni ma ina da wahalar tafiya ... Akwai lokutan da ba zan iya ganin kowa ba kuma ba zan iya fita ba. Amma na kasance mai kyau… Ina guje wa yin tunani game da shi, ba yan damuna."

Hardy ya ci gaba da yin maganin chemotherapy da zaman rigakafi. Lafiyarta ta kara tsananta, kuma a cikin 2021 ta yi labarai a matsayin mai ba da shawara don halattar da likita-taimaka kashe kansa a Faransa. Ta ce a cikin hirar da aka yi da ita cewa idan yanayinta ya kasa jurewa har ta kai ga ba za ta iya “yin abubuwan da rayuwar ta ke bukata ba”, za ta yi amfani da kashe-kashe, amma ba za ta samu shawarar yin hakan ba. A cikin wannan shekarar ta bayyana cewa ba za ta iya yin waka ba sakamakon illar magungunan.

Francoise Hardy ya mutu sakamakon ciwon daji na makogwaro a birnin Paris, a ranar 11 ga Yuni 2024, yana da shekaru 80. Kafin rasuwarta kuma ta fuskanci fadowa da dama da karaya. Ɗanta ya sanar da mutuwarta a Instagram, yana rubuta "Mama ta tafi..."

A ranar 20 ga Yuni 2024 an gudanar da bikin bankwana a makabartar Père Lachaise a gidan konewa da ginin kolumbarium.
## Manazarta