Regans

**Reginald William Revans** (14 ga Mayu 1907 - 8 ga Janairu 2003) ya kasance farfesa ne na ilimi, mai gudanarwa da kuma mai ba da shawara kan gudanarwa wanda ya fara amfani da ilmantarwa na Action. Ya kuma kasance mai tsalle-tsalle mai tsawo wanda ya wakilci Burtaniya a gasar Olympics ta 1928 a Amsterdam, inda ya kammala na 32 a cikin tsalle-talle mai tsaunuka. A wasannin farko na Daular Burtaniya, a 1930, ya lashe lambar azurfa a duka tsalle mai tsawo da tsalle sau uku.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a Portsmouth, inda mahaifinsa ya kasance mai binciken ruwa. Yayinda yake yaro ya ga mahaifinsa ya karbi ziyara daga wakilan ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa bayan fashewar RMS *[[Titanic]]* .  Ya tuna halartar hidimar tunawa da Florence Nightingale tare da mahaifiyarsa a shekara ta 1910. 

A ƙarshen shekarun 1920 ya kasance dalibi na digiri a fannin astrophysics a Jami'ar Cambridge . Wani tallafin karatu na Commonwealth a cikin 1930 ya kai shi ga nazarin astrophysics da astronomy a Jami'ar Michigan, kuma a lokacin da ya dawo Cambridge a matsayin abokin Emmanuel ya yi aiki a Laboratory na Cavendish a karkashin Lord Rutherford da Sir J. J. Thomson . Akwai masu lashe kyautar Nobel guda biyar a cikin sashen, amma Revans sun same su masu tawali'u don raba abubuwan da suka faru da su da sauraro, maimakon da'awar sanin kuma su iya ba da umarni. Revans koyaushe yana tunawa da Albert Einstein yana cewa masa: "Idan ka yi tunanin ka fahimci matsala, tabbatar ka ba ya yaudari kanka".  A nan ne Revans ya fara bunkasa tunaninsa game da rawar da 'marasa ƙwarewa' ke takawa wajen warware matsalar, rarrabe tsakanin ilimi da hikima wajen yin hakan.

Ya koma ilimi don ya zama mataimakin jami'in ilimi na Essex (1935-1945) sannan kuma darektan ilimi na Hukumar Kula da Karfe ta Kasa daga 1945 zuwa 1950.

## Koyon Ayyuka
A Hukumar Coal ne Revans ya yi mafi yawan aikin farko kan haɓaka ilmantarwa a aikace, tare da yin aiki tare da EF Schumacher (marubucin *Small is Beautiful* ) da Eric Trist, waɗanda ka'idodinsu game da tsarin zamantakewa da fasaha suka yi tasiri mai mahimmanci kan ci gaban ƙungiya. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup> Daga nan ya koma Acton Society Trust inda ya yi aiki tare da Teddy Chester . Shi da Chester duk sun koma Jami'ar Manchester inda Revans ya zama farfesa na farko a fannin gudanar da masana'antu (1955–1965) amma ya tafi don haɓaka shirin koyon aiki tsakanin jami'o'i a Belgium. 

An san shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan furofesoshi na gudanarwa ta Cibiyar Gudanarwa ta Duniya saboda gudummawar da ya bayar a fagen horar da kamfanoni ta hanyar gabatar da tsarin ilmantarwa da hanyoyin: Ilimi (L) = P + Q; inda L ke koyo, P an tsara shi (al'ada) ilimi kuma Q yana tambaya don ƙirƙirar fahimta. Ana isar da ilimin da aka tsara (P) ta hanyar littattafai, laccoci, da sauran hanyoyin ilmantarwa.

Revans ya yi da'awar cewa mabuɗin inganta aiki ba ya dogara ne da 'ƙwararru' ba, amma ga masu aiki da kansu. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D; Don haka ya ƙirƙiro Koyon Aiki a matsayin tsari inda mahalarta ke nazarin ayyukansa da gogewarsa tare da wasu a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi da ake kira saitin koyon aiki. 

## Belgium
Bayan ya yi murabus daga Jami'ar Manchester, Revans ya koma Belgium inda ya jagoranci aikin Inter-University, wanda aka kafa don inganta matsayi na Belgium a cikin kungiyar hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki da ci gaba. Yin aiki tare da jami'o'i biyar da 23 daga cikin manyan kasuwancin ƙasar, hanyoyin haɗin gwiwar Revans sun yi nasarar haɓaka ƙimar ƙimar masana'antu ta Belgium sama da na Amurka, Jamus da Japan.

## Rayuwa ta baya
A shekarun 1970 da 1980 ya yi tafiye-tafiye a duniya sau da yawa kuma ya rubuta littattafansa mafi shahara: *Developing Effective Managers* (1971); *The Origins and Growth of Action Learning* (1982) da *ABC of Action Learning* (1983). Daga shekarun 1980, Revans ya yi aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin gwamnati da masu zaman kansu, a Burtaniya da kuma ƙasashen duniya, yana fafutukar ganin an aiwatar da aikin koyon aiki a matsayin hanyar ba da damar da kuma ƙarfafa mutane su koya tare da juna. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## manazarta