Gidan shakatawa na Jihar Cumberland Mountain

Gidan shakatawa na Cumberland Mountain State Park wani wurin shakatawa ne na jihar a cikin Cumberland County, Tennessee, a kudu maso gabashin Amurka . Gidan shakatawa ya kunshi kadada 1,7 (7.0 ) wanda ke kusa da Tafkin Byrd, tafkin da mutum ya kirkira ta hanyar impoundment na Byrd Creek a cikin shekarun 1930. An kafa wurin shakatawa a tsakiyar microcosm na muhalli na Cumberland Plateau kuma yana ba da ayyukan nishaɗi da yawa, gami da filin golf na Bear Trace mai rami 18.

Gidan shakatawa na Cumberland Mountain State Park wani wurin shakatawa ne na jihar a cikin Cumberland County, Tennessee, a kudu maso gabashin Amurka . Gidan shakatawa ya kunshi kadada 1,7 (7.0 ) wanda ke kusa da Tafkin Byrd, tafkin da mutum ya kirkira ta hanyar impoundment na Byrd Creek a cikin shekarun 1930. An kafa wurin shakatawa a tsakiyar microcosm na muhalli na Cumberland Plateau kuma yana ba da ayyukan nishaɗi da yawa, gami da filin golf na Bear Trace mai rami 18. shakatawa na Cumberland Mountain State Park wani wurin shakatawa ne na jihar a cikin Cumberland County, Tennessee, a kudu maso gabashin Amurka . Gidan shakatawa ya kunshi kadada 1,7 (7.0 ) wanda ke kusa da Tafkin Byrd, tafkin da mutum ya kirkira ta hanyar impoundment na Byrd Creek a cikin shekarun 1930. An kafa wurin shakatawa a tsakiyar microcosm na muhalli na Cumberland Plateau kuma yana ba da ayyukan nishaɗi da yawa, gami da filin golf na Bear Trace mai rami 18. shakatawa na Cumberland Mountain State ya fara ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na babban Cumberland Homesteads Project, wani shiri na Sabon Yarjejeniya na Gudanar da Mazauna wanda ya taimaka wajen sake komawa iyalai masu talauci a kan Cumberland Plateau zuwa ƙananan gonaki da ke tsakiyar abin da ke yanzu Cumberland Homeestead. Iyalan Homestead sun gina wurin shakatawa tare da taimakon Civilian Conservation Corps da Ayyukan Ci gaba.

An ba da wurin shakatawa ga jihar Tennessee a 1938. Alvin C. York ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da wurin shakatawa har zuwa 1940, lokacin da ya yi murabus don ba da shawara kan yin fim na Sergeant York .

## Yanayin ƙasa

Gidan shakatawa na Jihar Cumberland Mountain yana kan Cumberland Plateau kusan rabin hanya tsakanin tsaunin Walden Ridge zuwa gabas da tsaunin yamma zuwa yamma. Yankin kudancin tsaunukan Crab Orchard ya tashi sama da kilomita 5 (8.0  zuwa gabas, kuma arewacin iyakar Kwarin Sequatchie yana kusa da kilomita 10 (16  zuwa kudu. Birnin Crossville yana nan da nan a arewacin wurin shakatawa.

Byrd Creek, babban magudanar wurin shakatawa, yana gudana zuwa gabas daga tuddai zuwa yamma kusan kilomita 5 (8.0) kafin ya juya arewa a inda ya haɗu da Coon Hollow Branch. Dam din Byrd Creek, wanda ke arewacin wannan haɗuwa, yana riƙe da tafkin da ke rufe kusan kadada 50 (0. ). Bayan madatsar ruwan, Byrd Creek ya shawo kan Threemile Creek, wanda ke gudana daga yamma, kuma ya ci gaba zuwa gabas na wasu mil 10 (16  kafin ya zubo cikin Daddys Creek (wani yanki na Kogin Obed) kusa da Crab Orchard. Gidan shakatawa na Cumberland Mountain State ya zama semicircle a kusa da Byrd Creek da Threemile Creek, tare da Byrd Lake kasancewa gabashin ko "rufe" rabin da'irar.

Babban ƙofar wurin shakatawa yana tare da Hanyar Jihar Tennessee 419 (Hanyar Pigeon Ridge) a yammacin Homestead. Hanyar Amurka 127, wacce ta haɗu da SR 419 a Homestead, ta haɗa yankin da Crossville da Interstate 40 zuwa arewa da kuma kwarin Sequatchie zuwa kudu. Hanyar Jihar Tennessee 68 68, wacce kuma ta haɗu da US 127 a Homestead, ta haɗa yankin zuwa Spring City a cikin kwarin Tennessee zuwa gabas.

## Tarihi

A cikin 1933, a lokacin Babban Mawuyacin hali, gwamnatin Amurka ta kafa Shirin Gidajen Rayuwa don taimakawa iyalai masu talauci ta hanyar mayar da su zuwa kananan gonaki. Gwamnati ta ba da rance mai ƙarancin riba wanda ya taimaka wa iyalai su sami ƙasa, su gina gidaje da gine-gine, da kuma shuka amfanin gona. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an kafa aikin, 'yan kasuwa da shugabannin siyasa da yawa daga ko'ina cikin Tennessee sun taru kuma sun tsara wani tsari don samun aikin gidaje da aka kafa a yankin Cumberland Plateau, wanda ya sha wahala sosai ta hanyar Mawuyacin hali lokacin da aka tilasta ma'adanai da yawa a yankin su rufe. Sashen Gidajen Abinci ya yarda da shawarar a watan Janairun 1934, kuma ya kafa Cumberland Homesteads, Inc. don kula da aikin. Sabon kamfanin ya zaɓi yanki mai girman kadada ,000 (110 ) a kudancin Crossville don wurin gonakin aikin da tsarin al'umma. Hukumar Kula da Ayyuka ta hayar da daruruwan Crossvillians don sharewa da shirya ƙasar don gidaje, don taimakawa wajen sauƙaƙe Mawuyacin hali a cikin Cumberland County. A cikin 1935, an zaɓi iyalai 250 don aikin daga sama da masu neman 1,500.

Wani ɓangare na Cumberland Homesteads Project ya yi kira ga gina wani wurin shakatawa kusa da tsakiyar gidaje. Hukumomin Sabon Yarjejeniya guda biyu, Gudanar da Ayyuka da Civilian Conservation Corps, sun isa yankin a cikin 1934 don gina wuraren shakatawa. Kamfanin 3464 na CCC, a karkashin jagorancin National Park Service, ya fara gina madatsar ruwan Byrd Creek a 1935 kuma ya kammala shi a 1938, yadda ya kamata ya samar da  km2) Byrd Lake. Dam din, kamar yawancin gine-ginen Homestead, an gina shi ne da dutse mai suna Crab Orchard Stone. A tsawo na   da tsawon  , madatsar ruwan ita ce mafi girman aikin masonry da CCC ta kammala. Kamfanin CCC 3464, tare da taimakon Kamfanin 1471, ya ci gaba da aiki a wurin shakatawa har zuwa 1941, gina hanyoyi, wuraren shakatawa, gidaje, gidan jirgin ruwa, gidan wanka, da sauran gine-gine.

Gidan Mill House Lodge, wanda ke kusa da madatsar ruwan, an gina shi ne don yin amfani da gristmill wanda zai yi wa Cumberland Homesteaders hidima. An kawo wani rukuni na Quakers na cikin gida don gina ma'adinai, kodayake adawa daga ma'adanai na cikin gida - waɗanda suka yi la'akari da gasa mara adalci ta tarayya - sun tilasta Cumberland Homesteads don yin aikin. An kammala gidan niƙa, amma ba a taɓa shigar da motar ruwa da na'urorin niƙa ba.

Jihar Tennessee ta sami wurin shakatawa a 1938, kuma an buɗe wurin shakatawa ne a hukumance a 1940. An gina sabbin wurare da yawa a wurin shakatawa tsakanin 1948 da 1962, kuma an gina sabon cibiyar baƙi da tafkin yin iyo a cikin shekarun 1980. Gidan golf mai rami 18 "Bear Trace" - ɗaya daga cikin biyar Bear Traces da aka tsara don Jihar Tennessee ta dan wasan golf Jack Nicklaus - an buɗe shi a Cumberland Mountain State Park a cikin 1998. A shekara ta 1988, yawancin gine-ginen asali na wurin shakatawa an jera su a cikin National Register of Historic Places a matsayin wani ɓangare na Gundumar Tarihi ta Cumberland Homesteads . 

## Gidan shakatawa a yau

Gidan shakatawa na Cumberland Mountain a halin yanzu yana kula da gidaje 37, kowannensu na iya saukar da mutane 4 zuwa 10, dangane da girman. An gyara Mill House Lodge a cikin 2020 kuma yana iya ɗaukar mutane 6. Akwai jimlar sansanoni 147 a wuraren shakatawa na wurin shakatawa, da kuma sansanin baya guda daya da ke kusa da Cumberland Overnight Trail.

Gidajen shakatawa sun haɗa da tafkin yin iyo na Olympics, wuraren shakatawa, wuraren wasa, kotunan wasan tennis guda huɗu, ramukan dawakai, da shuffleboard, kwando, badminton, da kotunan volleyball. Gidan golf na Bear Trace yana da yadudduka 6,900 (6,300 , filin 72 yana buɗewa a duk shekara. Tafkin Byrd yana ba da damar kamun kifi da jirgin ruwa.

Mil da yawa na hanyoyin tafiya suna ratsa wurin shakatawa, galibi suna bin Byrd Creek da tuddai da ke kusa. Hanyar Pioneer Trail mai nisan kilomita 5 (kilomita 8.0) ta ratsa cikin gandun daji tare da gabar tafkin Byrd da kogin Byrd. Hanyar   Cumberland Plateau Trail hanya ce mai fassara mai kai tsaye wanda ke juyawa ta hanyar gandun daji daban-daban daga madatsar ruwan. Hanyar Byrd Creek ita ce tsawo mai nisan kilomita 3.1 na Cumberland Plateau Trail wanda ke kewaye da bankunan Byrd Creek. Hanyar Cumberland Overnight Trail ta nisan kilomita 6 (9.7) ne na Byrd Creek Trail wanda ke gudana ta cikin tuddai da ke gefen Threemile Creek. Gidan sansanin baya yana cikin wani fili na al'ul kusa da rabin hanyar dare.

## Gidan Tarihi na Cumberland Homesteads
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Cumberland Homesteads Tower, wanda ke da nisan mil 1 (1.6  a waje da wurin shakatawa kuma ba mallakar wurin shakatawa ba, yana tunawa da ci gaban Cumberland Homeestead Community na shekarun 1930. CCC ce ta gina Hasumiyar Cumberlands mai tsayi takwas tsakanin 1937 da 1938 ta amfani da Crab Orchard Stone don ɗora ofisoshin Cumberland Homesteads. Hasumiyar tana da tankin ruwa da matakala 97 zuwa dandalin kallo a saman tare da ra'ayoyin wurin shakatawa. Tushen yana da gidan kayan gargajiya tare da nune-nunen game da tarihin aikin Homesteads da mazaunanta, da nune'unonin lokaci. Baƙi kuma na iya ziyartar gidan gida na asali wanda aka shirya don bayyana a lokacin Mawuyacin hali.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin wuraren shakatawa na jihar Tennessee

## manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Abokai na Gidan shakatawa na Jihar Cumberland
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Cumberlands Homesteads Tower - shafin hukuma
* Tarihin Gidajen Cumberlands