Andrew Mlangeni

**Andrew Mokete Mlangeni** (6 Yuni 1925).21 Yuli 2020),  wanda aka fi sani da **Percy Mokoena**, **Mokete Mokoena**, da **Rev. Mokete Mokoena**,  ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa ne na Afirka ta Kudu kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata wanda, tare da Nelson Mandela da sauransu, an daure su bayan shari'ar Rivonia.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Mlangeni a Baitalami, Jihar Orange Free State. Bayan ya daina karatunsa saboda talauci, bayan shekarar 1946 ya fuskanci cin zarafin ma'aikata a matsayin ma'aikacin masana'anta. Lokacin da yake aiki a matsayin direban bas, ya kasance yana cikin yajin aiki don ingantacciyar yanayin aiki da albashi, kuma a cikin shekarar 1951, ya shiga kungiyar matasa ta National Congress Youth League (ANCYL). A shekarar 1954 ya shiga jam'iyyar ANC.  A shekarar 1961, an tura shi horon soji a wajen ƙasar, amma bayan dawowarsa a shekarar 1963 aka kama shi, bayan da aka zarge shi da ɗaukar ma’aikata da horar da sojoji. An same shi da laifi a cikin Kotun Rivonia kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai a tsibirin Robben, inda yake fursuna 467/64. 

## Rayuwa ta baya
An saki Mlangeni daga gidan yari a watan Oktoban 1989 bayan ya shafe shekaru 26 a gidan yari.  Mlangeni ya kasance ɗan majalisa a jam'iyyar ANC daga shekarun 1994 zuwa 1999.  Ya sake yin aiki a Majalisar Tarayya daga shekarun 2009 zuwa 2014, lokacin da ya yi ritaya.   Sun  kasance abokai na kut da kut da Nelson Mandela kuma yayi magana a taron tunawa da Mandela a filin wasa na FNB. 

A cikin shekarar 2015, darekta Lebogang Rasethaba ya yi fim game da Mlangeni, *Fursuna 467/64: The Untold Legacy of Andrew Mlangeni*. 

A cikin shekarar 2017, Mlangeni  ya bayyana tare da abokan aikinsa a Kotun Rivonia, Denis Goldberg da Ahmed Kathrada, tare da lauyoyi Joel Joffe, George Bizos da Denis Kuny a cikin wani fim mai suna *Life is Wonderful*, wanda Sir Nicholas Stadlen ya jagoranta,  wanda ya ba da labarin shari'ar. (Laƙabin yana nuna kalaman Goldberg ga mahaifiyarsa a ƙarshen shari'ar da suka ji cewa an kare shi da 'yan uwansa daga hukuncin kisa).    

A ranar 26 ga watan Afrilu 2018, Mlangeni ya sami digiri na girmamawa a fannin ilimi daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Durban a Afirka ta Kudu.  An kuma ba shi digirin girmamawa a fannin shari'a a ranar 7 ga watan Afrilu 2018 ta Jami'ar Rhodes.  

An ba Mlangeni 'Yancin Birnin London a ranar 20 ga watan Yuli 2018 yana da shekaru 93.  A wannan ziyarar, ya kasance babban bako a buɗe bikin baje kolin Mandela na ƙarni a cibiyar bankin kudu, tare da Duke da Duchess na Sussex. A bikin cika shekaru ɗari na haihuwar Nelson Mandela, ya kuma karanta waƙar da Mandela ya fi so - Invictus - wanda aka watsa a cikin shirin *Newsnight* na BBC. 

A cikin shekarar 2019, an canza sunan Regiment na Irish na Afirka ta Kudu don girmama shi.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ya auri Yuni Ledwaba (22 Maris 1927 - 24 May 2001) daga shekarun 1950 har zuwa mutuwarta a shekarar 2001 daga ciwon daji. Ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya'ya huɗu. 

## Mutuwa
Mlangeni ya mutu ne a ranar 21 ga watan Yuli, 2020 a Asibitin Soja na 1 da ke Pretoria bayan ya koka da matsalolin ciki. Ya kasance ɗan shekara 95 kuma shine na ƙarshe da ya tsira daga Rivonia Trialist bayan mutuwar Denis Goldberg a ranar 29 ga watan Afrilu a wannan shekarar. Shugaba Cyril Ramaphosa ya bayyana ta'aziyyarsa a madadin gwamnati, yana mai cewa: "Rasuwar Andrew Mokete Mlangeni na nuni da ƙarshen tarihin tsararraki da kuma sanya makomarmu a hannunmu".  An yi jana'izar ta musamman a ranar 29 ga watan Yuli, 2020 kuma an binne shi a makabartar Roodepoort kusa da matarsa June.

## Manazarta