G8 Tsarin Canjin Yanayi

An kafa G8 Climate Change Roundtable a watan Janairun 2005 a Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya a Davos, Switzerland .  Manufarta ita ce magance batun canjin yanayi na duniya da ke fuskantar gwamnatoci, kasuwanci da jama'a. An gudanar da taron farko a Scotland"Gleneagles, Scotland, daga 6-8 Yuli 2005, don ya dace da Taron G8 na 31.

An kafa teburin zagaye ta manyan kamfanoni ashirin da uku na kasa da kasa tare da taimakon Shugaban G8 da Firayim Minista na Burtaniya Tony Blair, don shiga cikin hadin gwiwa a cikin shirin aiki na duniya. Manufar kungiyar ita ce tabbatar da cewa an kafa tsarin manufofi na dogon lokaci don ba da damar daidaitawa da kuma bayyana hanyoyin da suka shafi kasuwar don rage Canjin yanayi, yayin da yake magance batutuwan da ke da alaƙa da canjin yanayi; kamar Ci gaban tattalin arziki, talauci, da isasshen samar da makamashi. Kasuwancin carbon yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin farashi da aka fi amfani da su don rage hayaki a duk duniya.

Kungiyar ta tsara Tsarin Aiki wanda ya yi kira ga shirye-shiryen karfafa fasaha, kafa ma'auni na yau da kullun,  misali a cikin ingancin makamashi, da fadada tsarin kasuwancin hayaki.

Wasu daga cikin kamfanonin da suka halarci sun hada da Ford, British Airways, HSBC, Électricité de France da BP. Yanzu, Cibiyar Canjin Yanayi tana da mambobi 150 da suka bazu a duk faɗin duniya.

Masu kula da muhalli sun nuna damuwa cewa sanarwar jikin ba ta kira ga manufofi ko kuma sun haɗa da jadawalin lokaci. Abokan Duniya sun lura cewa teburin zagaye ya wakilci babban canji daga al'ummar kasuwanci zuwa kokarin rage canjin yanayi.

## Ka'idoji masu mahimmanci
G8 Climate Change Roundtable ya bayyana mahimman batutuwa 5 da za a magance su:

* Dole ne kamfanoni su fahimci alhakinsu na magance Canjin yanayi.
* Batun canjin yanayi yana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa da tallafi na duniya.
* Dole ne a yi la'akari da dakarun kasuwa a cikin ƙirar mafita, ana buƙatar tallafin mabukaci don warware matsalar.
* Takamaiman manufofi don ragewa canjin yanayi.
* Takamaiman manufofi waɗanda ya kamata membobin G8 su karɓa.

### Don kasuwanci
G8 Climate Change Roundtable ya haɓaka mahimman ka'idoji 5 don kasuwanci don la'akari yayin tsara dabarun rage canjin yanayi. Wadannan ka'idoji sune:

* Ya kamata dabarun su dogara ne akan gaskiyar kimiyya da tattalin arziki.
* Ya kamata kamfanoni su karɓi tsarin manufofi na kasuwa waɗanda suke bayyane kuma suna ba da Alamun farashi masu daidaituwa a cikin dogon lokaci.
* Ya kamata a karɓi mafita a duniya don cimma nasarar dogon lokaci.
* Dole ne a kalli mafita na sauyin yanayi a ware daga wasu ƙalubalen duniya, kamar tabbatar da samun makamashi, fadada wadatar ruwa mai tsabta, rage talauci, da cimma Ci gaban tattalin arziki a kasuwannin da ke tasowa.
* Ya kamata kamfanoni su nemi mafita mai zurfi, gano damar rage CO2 a duk hanyar samarwa.

### Ga gwamnatoci
G8 Climate Change Roundtable ya samar da mahimman ka'idoji 3 ga gwamnatoci suyi la'akari yayin magance canjin yanayi. Ya kamata gwamnatoci su:

* mayar da hankali ga albarkatun su kan auna tasirin canjin yanayi akan lafiyar ɗan adam, tattalin arziki da muhalli.
* Ƙara fahimtar su game da canje-canje na yanzu da na gaba da ke faruwa a cikin yanayin duniya.  (misali hauhawar matakin teku, rufe teku / kankara). 
* Da sauri kuma yadda ya kamata ya karɓi manufofin daidaita yanayin yanayi tare da burin rage cutar muhalli a nan gaba.

## Tsarin manufofi
G8 Climate Change Roundtable ya yi niyyar ƙirƙirar tsarin manufofi na dogon lokaci wanda ya kasance a bayyane kuma daidai. Ta hanyar mafita na kasuwa kamar cinikin carbon, Roundtable ya kafa tsarin manufofi wanda yanzu ya ƙunshi kamfanoni 150 a duk faɗin duniya.

Ta hanyar ƙirƙirar darajar dogon lokaci, waɗannan membobin sun kafa tsarin kasuwa wanda ya kai 2030 da kuma alamun nunawa wanda ya kai 2050. Wannan tsarin manufofi da suke fatan zai dauki sikelin duniya, tare da manufofi masu daidaituwa a duk jihohi daban-daban. An tsara tsarin ba kawai don rage canjin yanayi ba har ma da inganta Ci gaba mai ɗorewa ta hanyar magance batutuwan talauci, makamashi da Ci gaban tattalin arziki a kasuwannin da ke tasowa.

Roundtable ya ba da shawarar ƙarfafa sababbin fasahohi ta hanyar motsawa. Ta hanyar kasuwanci da sauri da fasahar carbon mai ƙarancin gaske sun yi niyyar rage canjin yanayi da sauri. Sun lura cewa ta hanyar tabbatar da cewa burin rage canjin yanayi ya dace da burin al'umma, gwamnatoci za su iya inganta rage iskar gas. Ta hanyar tabbatar da cewa kasuwannin da ke tasowa, kamar China, Indiya, Brazil, Afirka ta Kudu da Mexico, suna saka hannun jari a cikin ci gaban tattalin arzikin carbon, ana iya amfani da sabbin fasahohi a duniya yayin da suke inganta kasuwannin masu tasowa. Sabbin saka hannun jari ya kamata su dace da burin al'umma, samar da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin kasashe na G8 da kasashe masu tasowa. Ta hanyar irin wannan haɗin gwiwa, membobin na iya yin aiki tare a kan takamaiman ayyukan a cikin ƙasashe ko saurin watsa takamaiman fasahohi.

## Manazarta