Randi Blehr

**Randi Marie Blehr** (née Nilsen; 12 Fabrairu 1851 &#x2013; 13 Yuni 1928) yar ƙasar Norway ce ƴan mata, ɗan siyasa mai sassaucin ra'ayi, ɗan takara, mai fafutukar zaman lafiya kuma mai fafutukar yancin mata. Ta yi aure da Firayim Minista na Norway Otto Blehr, don haka ana kiranta da "Madam Prime Minister" ( Norwegian   ) a lokacin rayuwarta. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan shugabannin ƙungiyar yancin mata na Norwegian daga shekarun 1880 kuma ta kafa Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Mata ta Norwegian, tana aiki a matsayin Shugaba daga 1895 zuwa 1899 kuma daga 1903 zuwa 1922. Ta kuma ƙaddamar da kafa Ƙungiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Mata ta Norway wacce ta girma ta zama ƙungiyar jin kai mai mambobi 250,000. Ta kasance mai fafutukar neman 'yancin kai daga kasar Norway daga Sweden kuma ta dauki nauyin wakilcin Norway a lokacin da mijinta ke rike da mukamin Firayim Minista.   

## Tarihi
Blehr an haife ta Randi Nilsen a shekara ta 1851 a Bergen ga dillalin jirgin ruwa, Andreas Rasmussen Nilsen 1822-98) da Margrethe Andrea Tornøe (1827-1909); ita ce babba cikin yara goma sha ɗaya. Ba ta sami ilimi na yau da kullun ba amma ta bi zane-zane tun tana ƙarama, gami da zane, wasan kwaikwayo da kiɗa. Lokacin da take 'yar shekara 17, ta shiga *Vestmannalaget*, kungiyar harshe mafi tsufa a Norway. Ta shiga cikin kafa Den Nationale Scene, gidan wasan kwaikwayo mafi tsufa kuma mafi girma a Bergen, a 1876, kuma a wannan shekarar ta auri Otto Blehr, lauya kuma ɗan siyasa na Jam'iyyar Liberal Party wanda daga baya zai zama Firayim Minista na Norway; ɗansu Eivind Blehr ne . 

## Ayyuka
Blehr ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar mata ta Norway a cikin shekarun 1880. Ta shiga Skuld, ƙungiyar tattaunawa don ɗaliban mata, a cikin 1883, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Ƙungiyar Norwegian don 'Yancin Mata (*Kvindesagsforening*) a cikin 1884. Daga baya ta zama shugabar kungiyar sama da lokutan biyu: 1895 zuwa 1899, kuma daga 1903 zuwa 1922. A matsayinta na shugabar kungiyar kare hakkin mata, Blehr ta yi gwagwarmaya don inganta yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ga matan gida, ma'aikata da mata masu matsakaicin matsakaicin matsayi. Ta yi kira ga majalisa da ta tsara ilimin sana'a ga mata ta hanyar kirkirar darussan horo ga ma'aikatan gida, masu sutura, masu dafa abinci da matan gida. A karkashin jagorancin Blehr, kungiyar ta kuma ba da shawarar daidaito da kuma yaran da aka haifa ba tare da aure ba don a amince da iyayensu bisa doka.

A shekara ta 1885, tun lokacin da Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Mata ta yanke shawarar kada ta haɗa da zaɓen mata a kan ajanda, Blehr ta kafa Kungiyar Mata (*Kvinnestemmerettsforeningen*) a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Gina Krog.  Bayan shekara guda, ta kuma taimaka wajen kafa kungiyar kiwon lafiya ta mata ta Norway (*Norske Kvinners Sanitetsforening*).  A shekara ta 1903 an zabe ta shugabar kungiyar zaman lafiya ta mata ta Norway (*Norske Kvinners Fredsforbund*). A lokacin da aikin siyasa na mijinta ya buƙaci su bar gidansu a Oslo kuma su zauna a Sweden, ta ɗauki nauyin wakilci a matsayin matar Firayim Minista da kuma mai masaukin baki a gidan gwamnatin Norway a Stockholm.

Blehr ta sami lambar yabo ta Sarki a cikin Zinariya (*Kongens fortjenstmedalje*) a ranar haihuwarta ta 70 a 1921. Ta mutu a shekara ta 1928 kuma an binne ta a Kabari na Mai Cetonmu a Oslo . 

## Manazarta