Batutuwan muhalli a Zambia

**Zambia** ƙasa ce da ba ta da iyaka da ke Kudancin Afirka, a gabashin Angola . Yana da jimlar yanki na murabba'in kilomita 752,618 (ɗan ƙarami fiye da Turkiyya), wanda 9 220 km2 ruwa ne.&nbsp;

## Yankin da iyakoki

; Yankin
:* Jimillar: 752,618 km2 
:** *Matsayi na ƙasa a duniya:* 38th
:* Ƙasa: 743,390 km2
:* Ruwa: 9,220 km2

; Yankin kwatankwacin
:* Kwatanta Australia: dan kadan karami fiye da New South Wales
:* Kwatanta Kanada: dan kadan kasa da rabin girman Quebec
:* Kwatanta United Kingdom: dan kadan fiye da sau uku na girman United Kingdom
:* Kwatanta Amurka: dan kadan kasa da sau biyu girman Montana
:* Kwatanta EU: dan kadan kasa da 1 ⁠1/2⁠ sau girman Spain 
; Yankunan ƙasa
:* Jimillar: 5,664 km na iyakokin ƙasa&nbsp;
:* Kasashen iyaka:  na kilomita 1,110 , Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo na kilomita 1,930 , Malawi na kilomita 837, Mozambique na kilomita 419, Namibia na kilomita 233, Tanzania na kilomita 338, Zimbabwe na kilomita 797, da Botswana, kasa da kilomita 1 (0.62 .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Yanayin jiki

### Yanayi
Zambia tana da yanayi mai zafi, wanda aka canza ta hanyar tsawo na ƙasar. Akwai lokacin ruwan sama wanda ke gudana daga Oktoba / Nuwamba zuwa Maris / Afrilu.

### Yankin
Yankin Zambia galibi tsaunuka ne, tare da wasu tuddai da duwatsu. Matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci shine kogin Zambezi, a    sama da matakin teku, tare da mafi girma shine Mafinga Central a cikin Mafinga Hills, a    sama le matakin teku. 

Zambia ƙasa ce da ke da iyaka da Zimbabwe a kudu da aka raba ta Victoria Falls, Congo DR a arewa, Tanzania a arewa maso gabas, Malawi a gabas da Mozambique a kudu maso gabas. Gabaɗaya yanayin ƙasar yana da alamun shimfidar wuri. Gabaɗaya tsawo na al'ummar gabaɗaya yana kula da yamma zuwa gabas daga Kalahari Basin. Matsayin ƙasar ya faɗi daga saman Kongo zuwa ga ɓacin rai na Zambezi a Kudu yana samar da tudu.

Zambia tana cikin ruwa tsakanin DR Congo da tsarin kogin Zambezi. Bayan barin larduna biyu, duk sauran larduna suna cikin iyakar ƙasar da aka kafa tsakanin rarrabuwar nahiyar da ke raba Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Indiya, wanda ke ratsawa daga DR Congo zuwa kudancin Tanzania. Akwai manyan yanayi guda uku: lokacin sanyi mai bushewa daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta, lokacin zafi mai bushewa mai zafi daga Agusta zuwa Nuwamba da kuma lokacin zafi mai zafi daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu. Ana samun matsakaicin zafi a watan Nuwamba, yayin da ake karɓar matsakaicin ruwan sama a watan Disamba. Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara ya fi  mm () a sassan Kudancin, yayin da yake fiye da   in) a sassa na arewa. Tafkin Kariba shine mutumin da ya yi tafki a Afirka kuma mutum na biyu mafi girma da ya yi Tafkin a duniya kuma ya shimfiɗa tare da iyakar Kudancin lardin.

### Yankunan halittu
Yankunan halittu tara a cikin halittu huɗu suna wakiltar a Zambia, mafi yaduwa shine Miombo, Mopane da Baikiaea woodland Savanna, tare da ciyawa (musamman ciyawa mai ambaliyar ruwa) da kuma gandun daji mai ɗorewa.

## Amfani da ƙasa

## Muhalli

Batutuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu ga muhalli a cikin ƙasar sun haɗa da: gurɓataccen iska da Ruwan sama mai zafi a cikin ma'adanai da kuma tsaftacewa; zubar da sinadarai a cikin ruwa; farauta, wanda ke barazana sosai: rhinoceros, giwa, antelope, da manyan mutane; lalata gandun daji; Rushewar ƙasa; hamada da rashin isasshen maganin ruwa, wanda ke gabatar da haɗarin lafiyar ɗan adam.

An dauki Zambia a matsayin mai saukin kamuwa da canjin yanayi. Babban hanyar tasirin canjin yanayi a cikin ƙasar ta hanyar karuwar bambancin ruwan sama a lo aikin gona a fadin yankuna daban-daban na agroecological, da sauyawa a tsawon lokacin ruwan sama. An dauki Zambia a matsayin mai saukin kamuwa da tasirin canjin yanayi saboda yawancin jama'a sun dogara da noma don Rayuwa - kuma canje-canje a cikin yanayin ruwan sama yana da mummunar tasiri saboda yanayin ruwan sama na samarwa. Shaidar da aka yi bincike ta nuna cewa zafin jiki zai iya ƙaruwa da 1.82oC kuma ruwan sama ya ragu da kashi 0.87 a shekara ta 2050. Wannan yana nufin cewa faruwar matsanancin yanayi kamar fari da ambaliyar ruwa za su zama mafi yawa

Zambia tana cikin yarjejeniyoyin kasa da kasa masu zuwa: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection da Wetlands. Zambia ta sanya hannu, amma ba ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar Kyoto ba.

## Manazarta