Babban Bankin Saudiyya

**Babban Bankin Saudiyya** **(SAMA);** ****   wanda aka fi sani da **Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority** **(SAMA)**,  da aka kafa a shekara ta 1952, shine babban bankin masarautar Saudiyya. Bayan canjin suna a cikin shekara ta 2020, Babban Bankin Saudiyya ya ci gaba da amfani da wannan gajarta ta **SAMA**.

## Tarihi
Kafin kafa Babban Bankin Saudi Arabia, Saudi Hollandi Bank, reshe na Netherlands Trading Society daga shekara ta 1926 ya zama babban bankin tsakiya. Ta ajiye ajiyar gwal na Masarautar tare da karbar kudaden man fetur a madadin gwamnatin Saudiyya. A shekara ta 1928 ta taimaka wajen samar da sabon tsabar kudin kasar Saudiyya, wanda Sarki Abdulaziz ya ba da umarni wanda ya zama kudi na farko da masarautar ta samu mai zaman kanta. Bankin Hollandia na Saudiyya ya mika alhakinsa ga SAMA lokacin da aka kafa shi a shekara ta 1952  kuma ya zama abin koyi ga sauran bankunan kasashen waje a masarautar. 

Babban bankin zamani yana aiki ta hanyar samar da kayan aikin da kamfanin Vizor na Irish ya habaka.  A cikin Maris na shekara ta 2020 da Afrilu shekara ta 2020, SAMA ta koma Riyal biliyan 150 na Saudiyya (dala biliyan 40) zuwa Asusun Zuba Jari na Jama'a (PIF). An tura dalar Amurka biliyan 25 a watan Afrilu da dala biliyan 15 a watan Mayu. 

## Ayyuka
SAMA shine Babban Bankin Saudi Arabiya, ayyukan SAMA sun haɗa da bayar da kudin kasa, Riyal Saudi, kula da bankunan kasuwanci, kula da ajiyar kuɗaɗen waje, inganta farashi da daidaiton farashin canji, da tabbatar da habaka da ingantaccen tsarin kuɗi., aiki da dama giciye-bankunan lantarki kuɗi tsarin kamar MADA (da SPAN), SARIE, kuma SADAD . 

## Jerin gwamnoni

## Jagoranci da tsari
Kwamitin gudanarwa ne ke kula da ayyukan SAMA. Wannan ya hada da gwamna, mataimakin gwamna da wasu mutane uku da aka zaba daga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Wa'adin nadin shine shekaru 4 na gwamna da mataimakin gwamna, wanda za'a iya tsawaita da dokar sarauta, da kuma shekaru 5 ga sauran membobin, wanda kuma za'a iya karawa da dokar sarauta. Ba za a iya cire membobin hukumar ba sai da dokar sarauta.

Hukumar ta SAMA ta kunshi gwamna, mataimakin gwamna da mataimakan gwamnoni biyar. 

### yan kwamitin gudanarwa

### Babban Gudanarwa

## Takardun ma'auni
Ma'auni na SAMA yana da kima a cikin Riyal na Saudi Arabia, wanda aka kwatanta akan farashin 3.75 a hukumance akan dalar Amurka. Duk bayanan kudin da SAMA ke bayarwa ana samun cikakken goyan baya ta hanyar madaidaitan ma'adinan zinariya.

(Miliyoyin Riyal na Saudiyya)

Adadin shekara ta 2012 suna a karshen 1st kwata. 

## Kudin hannun jari SAMA Foreign Holdings Limited
Baya ga ayyukansa, Babban Bankin Saudiyya yana sarrafa SAMA Foreign Holdings, asusun arziki na Saudiyya. Asusun shi ne asusu na uku mafi girma a duniya, tare da kadarorin sama da dala biliyan 700. 

A watan Oktoban 2015, Gwamna Fahad Abdullah Al-Mubarak na Babban Bankin Saudiyya ya kasance a matsayi na biyu a kan masu zuba jari na gwamnati 100. 

## Duba kuma

* Hukumar Kasuwa ta Kasa (Saudi Arabia)
* Tsarin Bayanan Tsaro na Lantarki
* Jerin bankuna a Saudi Arabia
* Jerin hukumomin kula da kuɗi ta ƙasa
* SADAD
* Saudi Payments Network (SPAN)
* Riyal Saudi
* Tadawul

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na waje

* SAMA Official Yanar Gizo
* Encyclopædia Britannica
* Bayanan Bayani na SAMA SWFI