open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Şerif Gören

Şerif Gören (Girkanci: , , 1 ga Yulin 1944 - 8 ga Disamba 2024) ya kasance darektan fina-finai na Turkiyya. Baya ga muhimman fina-finai a ƙarƙashin sa hannun kansa, ya kuma lashe kyautar Palme d'Or ("Golden Palm") a bikin fina-fukkuna na Cannes a 1982 don fim din Yol, wanda ya ba da umarni a madadin Yılmaz Güney, wanda a lokacin yana yin hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku saboda kisan alƙalin Yumurtalık Sefa Mutlu . [1]

Gören ya fara aikin fim dinsa a matsayin edita, sannan ya ci gaba a matsayin mataimakin darektan Yılmaz Güney . Shi da Güney sun fara jagorantar *Endişe* (The Anxiety) a shekara ta 1974, a farkon abin da aka kama Güney kuma aka tura shi kurkuku. Gören ya ci gaba da jagorantar fim din, wanda ya sa ya zama fim na farko da ya jagoranta. The Anxiety fim ne mai cin nasara wanda ya lashe kyaututtuka shida a bikin fina-finai na Antalya na 12 a 1975 ciki har da Mafi kyawun Fim na Kasa da Mafi kyawun Darakta na Kasa.  Ya jagoranci fina-finai sama da talatin a cikin shekaru goma. Ayyukansa sun kawo wasu matsaloli. Yayinda yake aiki a matsayin shugaban kungiyar masu gudanar da fina-finai a lokacin 1979-80, an kama shi bayan jujuyin mulkin soja 191980 an sake shi ya fara jagorantar fim din Yo*Yol* 1981. 

Gören ya mutu ne sakamakon matsaloli daga faduwa a ranar 8 ga Disamba 2024, yana da shekaru 80. 

## Hotunan fina-finai

* *Umut* (1970) (*Fata*, co-direkta ga Yılmaz Güney) 
* *Endişe* (*Damuwa*) (1974) 
* *Köprü* (The Bridge) (1975) 
* Deprem (Guguwar Duniya) (1976) 
* Iki Arkadaş (*Abokai Biyu*) (1976) 
* *Taksi Şof York* (Dubar da taksi) (1976) 
* Kashi (1977) 
* *Nehir* (River) (1977) 
* *Derdim Dünyadan Büyük* (1978) 
* *Gelincik* (1978) 
* *Jeremane, Acı Vatan* (1979) 
* *Aşkı Ben na Yarattım?* (1979)
* *Kır Gönlünün Zincirini* (1980) 
* *Feryada Gücüm Yok* (1981) 
* *Herhangi Bir Kadın* (1981) 
* *Yılanı Öldürseler* (1981) 
* *Yol* (1982) (The Way, a madadin Yılmaz Güney) 
* *Alişan* (1982) 
* *Tomruk* (1982) 
* *Derman* (1983) 
* *Güneşin Tutulduğu Gün* (1983) 
* *Firar* (The Escape) (1984) 
* *Güneş Doğarken* (Yayin da Rana ta tashi) (1984) 
* *Kurbağalar* (The Frogs) (1985) 
* *Adem İle Havva*(A*Adamu da Hauwa'u*) (1986) 
* *Kan* (*Jinin*) (1986) 
* *A kan Kadın* (*Mata Goma*) (1987) 
* *<nowiki/>'Yan sanda* (1988, Jamus) 
* *Fim din Abuk Sabuk Bir* (1990) 
* Amerikali (Amurka) (1993) 
* *Kırık Ayna* (2002) (ƙananan) jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin
* *Serseri Aşıklar* (2003) (ƙananan) jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin
* *Ah Istanbul* (2006) 

## Manazarta
Tsetin Mantatzi

**Tsetin Mantatzi** (Girka: Τσετίν Μάντατζη,  ; Turkiyya: ; an haife shi 7 Maris 1970) ɗan siyasan Girka ne daga ƙarancin Turkiyya na Yammacin Thrace a arewa maso gabashin Girka .

An haifi Mantatzi a Orfano, ƙauye a cikin Garin Topeiros . Ya yi karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Istanbul kuma yana aiki a matsayin likitan zuciya a Babban Asibitin Xanthi . Ya auri Fikret Gülsüm kuma yana da 'ya'ya uku.

An fara zabar Mantatzi a matsayin wakilin gari a Topeiros a shekara ta 2002 kuma ya kasance magajin gari har zuwa shekara ta 2004. An sake zabarsa a majalisar birni a shekara ta 2006. 

An zabi Mantatzi a majalisar dokokin Girka don Panhellenic Socialist Movement a 2007 kuma an sake zabarsa a 2009.[1] Tare da wani mai adawa da PASOK, ya ki ya goyi bayan Gwamnatin Tarayya da Lucas Papademos ke jagoranta tsakanin PASOK, New Democracy da Popular Orthodox Rally a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2011 saboda yana adawa da shiga jam'iyyar dama (Popular Orthodox Rally / LAOS) a cikin gwamnati.[2] An cire shi daga PASOK a hukumance a watan Fabrairun 2012, tare da wasu 'yan majalisa 21 wadanda suka ki jefa kuri'a kan yarjejeniyar gwamnati kan sabon yarjejeniyar aro.[3][4] Daga nan sai ya kusanci Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Fotis Kouvelis tare da wasu 'yan majalisa masu zaman kansu guda biyar, amma a ƙarshe bai sami yarjejeniya da wannan jam'iyya ba kuma bai tsaya a zaben majalisar dokokin Girka na Mayu 2012 ba.[5][6]

A Zaben majalisar dokokin Girka na Janairu 2015 ya tsaya tare da George Papandreou's Movement of Democratic Socialists,  kuma ba a zabe shi ba.

## Manazarta
'Yan uwa mata na Maggira

Betty Maggira (Girkanci: Μπέττυ Μαγγίρα) da Mathildi Maggira (Girkanci: Ματθίλδη Μαγγίρα), wanda kuma aka sani da Maggira Sisters (Girkanci: αδελφές Μαγγίρα), masu gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin guda biyu ne na Girka[1] da kuma masu barkwanci. An san su da karbar bakuncin zaɓaɓɓun Gasar Waƙoƙin Eurovision ta Girka da kuma kasancewa masu sharhi a Gasar Waƙoƙin Eurovision ta ERT, cibiyar sadarwar Girka da ke watsa taron.[2] Sun fara aikinsu a matsayin masu wasan kwaikwayo inda suke kwaikwayon wasu masu fasaha na kiɗa kuma suna shirya shirye-shiryen kiɗa waɗanda galibi suna ɗauke da jigogi na cabaret. 'Yan'uwan mata biyu sun kuma yi aiki tare da mawaƙin Girka, Sakis Rouvas, a cikin jerin waƙoƙi masu nasara a STARZ daga 2008 zuwa 2009 kuma an nuna su duka a matsayin masu rawa kaɗai a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin daban-daban.

## Hotunan fina-finai

* Maggiras Show (2007) 
* *STARZ* (tare da Sakis Rouvas) (2008-2009) 

## Betty Maggira

## Manazarta
Mpourchan Mparan

Mpourchan Mparan (wani lokacin ana rubuta shi a matsayin Burhan Baran) (Girka: Μπαράν Μπουρχάν, an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 1959, a Sounio, Xánthi, Girka) masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ne kuma ɗan siyasa daga ƙarancin musulmi na Girka wanda ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Istanbul (1978-1984) da Jami'ar Cologne . A lokacin zaben majalisar dokokin Girka na 2019, an zabi Baran a matsayin mataimakin majalisar dokokin Girika a jerin sunayen Movement for Change (KINIMA) a mazabar Xánthi . Shi memba ne na PASOK - Movement for Change da Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK). [1]

Baran ya yi aure kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyu.

## Haɗin waje

## Manazarta
Bloody Hawk

**Nikolaos Kitsos** (Girkanci: Νικόλαος Κίτσος; an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 1995), wanda aka fi sani da **Bloody Hawk**, ɗan Girka ne. Ya fara samun karbuwa tare da EP *Nistikos* (2015) da kuma kundin *Vals* (2014) da *Signore Falco* (2015). 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Nikolaos Kitsos a Xanthi a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 1995. Ya fara loda bidiyo zuwa YouTube a cikin 2013. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 16, ya kafa ƙungiyar rap Ftheromai tare da Spave, Epel da Nimbus D. Ya fara sakin kundin solo a shekarar 2012. 

Bloody Hawk ya fitar da kundi na farko, *Komplexiko*, a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 2017. Kundin, wanda Truf ya samar kuma ya kunshi waƙoƙi 10, ya sami miliyoyin sauraro. "Anagki Na Se Do", "Komplexiko" da "Dachtylidi" sune waƙoƙin da suka fi cin nasara a cikin kundin. A ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2019, ya fitar da kundi na biyu mai taken *1 Evro* . Kundin ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi 10 kuma Chico Beatz, Trouf, Beef95, da Mateos Nps ne suka samar da shi.  

Bayan sanya hannu kan kWang tare da lakabin rikodin Minos EMI, Bloody ya fitar da kundi na uku na studio, Timima, a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 2021.  Kundin ya kunshi waƙoƙi 10 kuma Mateos Nps da Beats Pliz ne suka samar da shi. A ranar 18 ga Mayu, 2023, ya fitar da kundi na huɗu, Fthina Tricks, na farko na trilogy na wannan sunan. Kundin ya haɗa da waƙoƙi 12 kuma yana da siffofi na wasu rappers da trappers na Girka, kamar Dani Gambino, Immune, Vlospa da Wang.

Bayan hadin gwiwarsu a cikin waƙoƙin da suka gabata, Bloody Hawk, Dani Gambino da Wang sun fitar da EP mai taken The Deal a ranar 7 ga Maris, 2024. Ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi 5 kuma Mateos Nps ne ya samar da shi.[undefined] An saki kundi na biyu na trilogy, Fthina Tricks 2, a ranar 30 ga Mayu, 2024, tare da waƙoƙi 12 da siffofi da yawa, gami da Toquel, Wang, Dani Gambino, Ethismos da Fann. Mateos Nps, Ortiz, Beats Pliz, NightGrind, RigasBeats, da Docent ne suka samar da shi.[undefined][3] A ranar 29 ga Mayu, 2025, Bloody ta fitar da Fthina Tricks 3, kashi na karshe a cikin Fthina tricks trilogy. Kundin yana da waƙoƙi 12 kuma yana da siffofi Toquel, Lex, Dani Gambino, Wang, Marina Satti, da Trouf. Beats Pliz, Mateos Nps, Aggelina, Ortiz, Marvin Zidane, Oge, Nikos Kodonas, Docent, Kemakid, da Pikie Cans ne suka samar da shi.[1][2]

## Fim din
***Emeis: Mia Tainia gia ton Bloody Hawk*** (Greek) fim ne na kiɗa na Girka na 2025 game da rapper na Girka Bloody Hawk . Orestis Plakias da Stelios Kotionis ne suka shirya fim din kuma Fedra Vokali da Kostis Theodosopoulos ne suka rubuta shi. An sake shi a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Girka a ranar 10 ga Afrilu, 2025. 

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Kundin studio

* Komplexiko (2017) 
* 1 Evro (2019) 
* Timima (2021) 
* Fthina Tricks (2023) 
* Fthina Tricks 2 (2024) 
* Fthina Tricks 3 (2025) 

### Ma'aurata

* Tha Ta Katafero (2018) 
* Ftanoume (2018) 
* Diko Sas (2018) 
* Miami (2019) 
* Toronto (2020) 
* Iroes (2020) 
* 2010 Freestyle (2021) 
* Al Dente (2021) 
* Daewoo 3 (2021) 
* Daimones (2022) 
* Nyxta (2022) 
* Tsayawa (2022) 
* Miami 2 (2022) 
* 90 BPM PACK (2022) 
* Hater (2022) 
* Louloudi (2022) 
* Ton Kosmo Girizo (2023) 
* G63 (2023) 
* GIA TI FANELA (2024) 

## Manazarta
Sokratis Xynidis

**Sokratis Xynidis** (Girka: ; an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Yuni 1963 a Xanthi, Girka) ɗan siyasan Girka ne kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Hellenic na Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK).  Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Ci Gaban Yankin da Gasar (2010-2012) da Babban Sakataren PASOK a karkashin George Papandreou .   

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Sokratis a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 1963, a Xanthi .  Ya yi karatun Shari'a a Jami'ar Democritus ta Thrace . 

A shekara ta 2009 an zabe shi dan majalisa na Xanthi tare da PASOK . 

Tun daga watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2009 ya kasance Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Kasa ta PASOK, kuma tun daga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2010 ya kasance Mataimakin Ministan Ci Gaban, Gasar da Shiga a Gwamnatin Georgios Papandreou 2009, matsayin da ya riƙe a cikin wannan ma'aikatar da kuma a cikin Gwamnatin Lucas Papademos a shekara ta 2011.[1][2]

Ya auri Elina Stavridou, tare da ita yana da 'ya'ya 2.

## Manazarta
Zaɓin Zeimpek

Chousein Chasan Zeimpek (Girka: ,  , Turkiyya: ; an haife shi a ranar 11 ga Maris, 1968, a Xanthi) ɗan siyasa Girka ne daga ƙarancin Musulmi na Yammacin Thrace a arewa maso gabashin Girka .

An zabe shi a majalisar dokokin Girka don Haɗin gwiwar Radical Left (SYRIZA) a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2012, kuma an sake zabarsa a watan Yunin shekara ta 2012, Janairu da Satumba na shekara ta 2015. SYRIZA ce ta zaba shi a zaben 'yan majalisa na 2009 a yankin Xanthi, kuma ya kasance dan takara a matsayin mataimakin gwamnan yanki a zaben kananan hukumomi na 2010. Shi ne mataimakin shugaban kungiyar likitoci na Xanthi, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kwamitin makaranta na makarantar firamare ta 1st Minority a Xanthi.

Ya kammala karatu a Makarantar Pharmacy ta Jami'ar Gazi a Ankara, kuma tun daga shekara ta 2003 yana aiki a matsayin likitan magani a Xanthi .

## Haɗin waje

* Terms of office of Chousein Zeimpeka cikinMajalisar dokokin Helenanci  (a Turanci)
Nikolaos Antoniadis

Nikolaos Antoniadis (Girka: ; an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1971) ɗan wasan harbi ne na Girka . [1] Ya sanya na talatin da daya a harbi a gasar Olympics ta 2004, yana wakiltar kasar Girka. Antoniadis kuma yana aiki a matsayin memba na Tarayyar Harbi ta Girka, inda yake horar da cikakken lokaci a karkashin kocin Timur Matoian . [2]

An nada Antoniadis a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar masu harbi ta Girka a tarkon maza a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2004 da aka yi a Athens.[1][2][3] Antoniadis wanda bai da ƙwarewa a harkar wasan, ya jefa kwallaye 110 cikin 125 da aka zira kwallaye, inda ya ƙare a matsayi na talatin da ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan harbi talatin da biyar, inda bai samu damar zuwa wasan ƙarshe ba.[4][5]

## Manazarta
Ntinos Nikolopoulos

**Ntinos Nikolopoulos** (sunayen daban-daban: Kostantinos) (Girka: ; an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta, 1988, a Xanthi, Girka) ɗan wasan ƙwallon Kwando ne na Girka. Yana da tsayi    in) kuma yana taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida.

## Ayyukan sana'a
Nikolopoulos ya Ƙarya aikinsa tare da Xanthi a shekara ta 2005. A shekara ta 2010, ya koma kulob din Girka MENT, wanda ke wasa a rukuni na 2 na Girka a lokacin. A shekara ta 2012, ya shiga kulob din Girka na PAOK . Ya koma Aries Trikala a shekarar 2014 inda ya zauna na tsawon shekaru biyu. A shekara ta 2015 ya koma Apollon Patras . [1] A shekara ta 2016 ya koma Machites Doxas Pefkon a cikin Girka 2nd Division.[2]

## Manazarta
Angelos Pavlakakis

**Angelos Pavlakakis** (Girkanci: ; an haife shi 7 Nuwamba 1976 a Xanthi)  ɗan tseren Girka ne mai ritaya wanda ya ƙware a tseren mita 100.

Ya lashe lambar tagulla a Gasar Zakarun Turai ta 1995, [1] lambobin zinare a 1997_Mediterranean_Games" id="mwGQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1997 Mediterranean Games">Wasannin Bahar Rum na 1997 [2] da Gasar Zamarar Turai ta 1998 da lambar tagulla ta 2000 a Gasar Turai ta Cikin Gida. Ya kuma taka rawar gani a Wasannin Olympics na 2000, Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 1997 da Gasar Ciniki ta Duniya a 1997, 2001 da 2004 ba tare da ya kai wasan karshe ba.

Lokaci mafi kyau na kansa shine 10.11 seconds, wanda ya samu a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 1997 a Athens. Wannan shi ne rikodin Girka.

## Gasar kasa da kasa

## Manazarta
Kenan Bargan

**Kenan Bargan** (Girkanci: Κενάνργ Μπακάν Kenán Mpargkán, an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Oktoba 1988) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Girka wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsakiya . 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Bargan ne a Xanthi, Thrace ga iyayen Musulmi na Pomak . 

## Ayyukan kulob din

### Gaskiya
A shekara ta 2010 yana da shekaru 21 Bargan ya fara babban aikinsa na farko zuwa Veria. Bargan ya kasance a Veria na tsawon shekaru 5 kuma ya buga shekaru 4 a Superleague tare da su.

### AEL
Bargan ya bar Veria kuma ya koma AEL Kalloni duk da haka ya zauna a can na watanni 6 kawai yana buga wasanni 13 kuma ya zira kwallaye 2

### Panionios
Daga nan sai Bargan ya koma Panionios kuma an ba shi lambar 10 jersey. Har ila yau ya zauna na watanni 6 kawai amma ya kasance mai mahimmanci a cikin gudu na Panionios zuwa matsayi na 5 kuma ya buga wasanni 15 ga Panionios.

### Aris
Bargan ya nemi a sake shi daga kwangilarsa a Panionios kuma an ba shi saki. Bayan makonni na tattaunawa tare da Aris a ranar da aka ƙayyade canja wurin Bargan ya yi babban aikinsa kuma ya koma Aris.[undefined] A ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 2016, ya zira kwallaye na farko a kan Asteras Tripolis a gasar cin Kofin Girka . A ranar 5 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2016, ya zira kwallaye na farko a gasar a kan AEL Kalloni . A ranar 10 ga watan Disamba ya sake zira kwallaye a wasan da ya yi da Panelefsiniakos . A ranar 18 ga watan Disamba Bargan ya zira kwallaye a wasan sa na 4 a jere a nasarar 3-2 a kan Trikala . A ranar 22 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2017 ya sake buga kwallo a kan Acharnaikos . A ranar 17 ga watan Yulin 2017, ya tsawaita kwantiraginsa na tsawon shekaru 2.[1] A ranar 31 ga watan Agustan 2018, ya dakatar da kwangilarsa ta hanyar yardar juna.[2]

### AEL Kalloni
A ranar 11 ga Satumba 2018, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu tare da AEL .  A ranar 30 ga Oktoba 2018, ya zira kwallaye a cikin nasara 4-1 a gida a kan Irodotos don Kofin Girka.

A ranar 1 ga Disamba 2018, ya kasance MVP na nasarar da aka yi a gida 4-2 a kan Panionios, inda ya zira kwallaye daya kuma ya ba da taimako biyu.
Christos Petrodimopoulos

**Christos Petrodimopoulos** (Girkanci; an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Disamba, 1980) ɗan wasan ƙwallon Kwando ne na Girka. Yana da 2.08 m (6 ft 10 in)  mai tsayi mai ƙarfi / tsakiya.&nbsp;

## Ayyukan sana'a
A cikin aikinsa na sana'a, wasu daga cikin kungiyoyin da Petrodimopoulos ya taka leda a matakin farko na gasar Kwando ta Girka sun hada da Panionios, Ikaros Kallitheas, da Nea Kifissia . Ya kuma taka leda tare da Faros Keratsiniou, kuma tare da Fares, ya cancanci zuwa wasan karshe na gasar cin Kofin Girka ta 2016.

## Ayyukan ƙungiyar ƙasa
Petrodimopoulos ya kasance memba na ƙananan ƙungiyoyin ƙasa na Girka . Tare da ƙaramar ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Girka, ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin FIBA Turai ta kasa da shekaru 20 ta 2000.

## Manazarta
Giannis Apostolidis

Giannis Apostolidis (Girkanci; an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Oktoba 1988) tsohon ɗan wasan kwallon kafa ne kuma manajan ƙwallon ƙwallon . Ya buga wa Panetolikos wasa a rukuni na uku na Girka, a aro daga Skoda Xanthi da Makedonikos FC . [1]

## Manazarta
Manolis Bertos

**Manolis Bertos** (Greek; an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1989) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Girka wanda ya buga wasan ƙwallaye na ƙarshe a matsayin mai ba da dama ga ƙungiyar Super League 2 AEL . 

## Ayyuka
Manolis Bertos ya buga dukkan sana'arsa a Skoda Xanthi . A cikin shekaru bakwai ya buga wasanni 131 a duk gasa. Ya kasance daga cikin masu farawa XI a wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa ta Girka ta 2014-15 inda kulob dinsa ya rasa 3-1 daga Olympiacos .

A ranar 8 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da manyan 'yan wasan Girka Olympiacos . Har yanzu ba a ga ko Bertos zai shiga Olympiacos don kakar 2015-16, ko kuma idan zai kasance a aro na wani shekara a tsohon kulob dinsa Skoda Xanthi. Wataƙila labarin farko zai kunna idan Omar Elabdellaoui zai sanya hannu a Benfica.[1] A ƙarshe bai sami amincewar kocin Olympiacos ba, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu tare da Asteras Tripolis, ya bar zakarun ba tare da samun bayyanar daya ba.

A ranar 7 ga Satumba 2018, ya shiga AEL, kan kwangilar shekaru biyu.

A ranar 27 ga Yuni 2020, Bertos ya sanya hannu kan sabunta kwangilar shekaru biyu.

## Manazarta
Okan Chatziterzoglou

**Okan Chatziterzoglou** (Greek; an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1996) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Girka wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsakiya na kungiyar Liga II ASA Târgu Mureș .

## Ayyuka
A cikin aikinsa Chatziterzoglou ya kuma buga wa kungiyoyi irin su Xanthi da Panserraikos .

## Manazarta
Brian Singerman

**Brian Singerman** (an haife shi 1976 or 1977  ) ɗan jari-hujja ne na Amurka kuma ɗan kasuwa. Shi abokin tarayya ne na Founders Fund, wani kamfani mai jari-hujja da ke San Francisco wanda ke da sama da dala biliyan 11 a ƙarƙashin gudanarwa. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Singerman ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Stanford a shekarar 1999 da digirin farko a fannin Kimiyyar Kwamfuta.  Bayan Stanford, ya shiga kamfanin yanar gizo na kama-da-wane a can a matsayin injiniyan software. 

## Sana'a

### Google
A shekara ta 2004, Singerman ya shiga Google inda ya shafe shekaru huɗu a matsayin injiniya kuma babban jami'i. A Google, ya kafa shafin yanar gizo na sirri, iGoogle . 

A lokacin da yake aiki a Google, Singerman ya fara aikinsa na saka hannun jari, inda ya ƙaddamar da asusun dala miliyan 1 mai suna XGYC Fund, a taƙaice "tsohon Google, Y Combinator." 

### Asusun Masu Kafawa
A shekara ta 2008, Singerman ya shiga Asusun Founders, inda yake aiki tare da Peter Thiel da Ken Howery .  Ya mai da hankali kan kiwon lafiya, fasahar kere-kere, kwamfuta mai sauƙin ɗauka, da kuma na'urorin robot.

Singerman ya kasance daraktan gudanarwa na kamfanoni da dama, ciki har da Affirm, Cloud9, Emerald Therapeutics, The Long-Term Stock Exchange, Oscar Health, da Postmates. Bugu da ƙari, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai lura da harkokin gudanarwa na Airbnb, Forward, da Wish. 

A ranar 3 ga Disamba, 2024, Singerman ya sanar da sauya shekarsa zuwa matsayin abokin tarayya na meritus a Asusun Founders, yana shirin ci gaba da zama mai ba da shawara kan dabarun aiki tare da fifita sabon daidaiton aiki da rayuwa. 

### Manyan jarin da aka zuba
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan jarin da Singerman ya zuba shine na Stemcentrx, wani kamfanin fasahar kere-kere da ke mai da hankali kan magungunan ciwon daji. A watan Afrilun 2016, AbbVie ya sayi Stemcentrx a cikin wata ciniki da ta kai dala biliyan 10.2, wanda hakan ya nuna mafi girman fita daga cikin ayyukansa a tarihin Asusun Tallafawa. Duk da haka, a cikin 2019, AbbVie ya rufe Stemcentrx bayan da babban maganin kansa, Rova-T, ya kasa yin tasiri ga placebo a gwajin asibiti na Mataki na 3.

Ya kuma shiga cikin saka hannun jari a cikin Oculus VR (wanda Facebook ya saya) da Postmates (wanda Uber ya saya). 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Singerman yana zaune a San Francisco, California . 

## Manazarta
John J. Brennan (ɗan kasuwa)

John J. Brennan (an haife shi a shekara ta 1954), wanda aka fi sani da Jack Brennan, ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Ƙungiyar Vanguard daga 1996 zuwa 2009, kuma shi ne Shugaban Kamfanin Vanguard daga 1996 zuwa 2008, lokacin da William McNabb ya gaje shi.

## Sana'a
Brennan ya shiga Vanguard a shekarar 1982.  Tsawon shekaru da dama ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kamfanin tare da John C. Bogle wanda shi ne wanda ya kafa Vanguard kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa. Lokacin da Bogle ya sauka daga shugabancinsa a shekarar 1996, Brennan shi ne wanda aka zaba da hannu wajen maye gurbinsa. 

Ya kuma kasance shugaban Cibiyar Kamfanin Zuba Jari, wata ƙungiyar kasuwanci da ke wakiltar kamfanonin asusun haɗin gwiwa.  Ya shugabanci Kwamitin Amintattu na Jami'ar Notre Dame .  Ya kasance darektan Janar Electric mai zaman kansa  kuma shi ne shugaban FINRA ( Hukumar Kula da Masana'antu ta Kuɗi ). Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin darektan Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, American Express Company, da Rockefeller Capital Management; a matsayin shugaban kwamitin amintattu na Jami'ar Notre Dame; kuma amintaccen jami'in kafa Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Sarki Abdullah (KAUST). 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Brennan ya girma a Winchester, Massachusetts, kuma ya halarci Kwalejin Dartmouth inda ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar Sigma Nu .  Mahaifin Brennan, Frank Brennan, shine babban jami'i a Bankin Union Warren Savings da ke Boston. An haifi Brennan a matsayin Katolika kuma har yanzu yana da imani da Katolika. 

## Manazarta
Brian Burke (American football)

**Brian Gilbert Burke** (22 ga Agusta, 1935 - 20 ga Satumba, 2025) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma mai horarwa na Amurka. Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban kocin ƙwallon ƙafa a Jami'ar Ohio daga 1979 zuwa 1984, inda ya tattara rikodin 31–34–1. Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji a Jami'ar Kent State daga 1955 zuwa 1957. Kafin a naɗa shi babban koci a Ohio, Burke ya kasance mataimakin koci a Kwalejin William &amp;amp; Mary, Jami'ar Jihar North Carolina, da Jami'ar Virginia . 

Burke shine babban kocin ƙwallon ƙafa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Geneva da ke Geneva, Ohio daga 1961 zuwa 1963 da Makarantar Sakandare ta Parma da ke Parma, Ohio daga 1964 zuwa 1968, inda ya jagoranci ƙungiyoyinsa a makarantun sakandare biyu zuwa jimlar maki 44–35–1 a cikin shekaru takwas. Ƙungiyarsa ta Geneva ta 1963 ta lashe gasar Northeastern Conference. Burke ya bar koyarwa a 1969 don ɗaukar aiki a fannin kuɗi tare da Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis—wanda daga baya aka san shi da Paine Webber . Ya koma ƙwallon ƙafa shekaru biyu bayan haka, a 1971, a matsayin mataimakin koci a William & Mary a ƙarƙashin Lou Holtz . Burke shine babban kocin ƙwallon ƙafa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Lakewood da ke Lakewood, Ohio daga 1985 zuwa 1989, inda ya sami maki 26–24 a cikin shekaru biyar. Ya kuma koyar da ilimin motsa jiki a Lakewood.

Burke ya mutu a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 2025, a Roscommon, Michigan, bayan ya yi fama da cutar Alzheimers tsawon shekaru 15. 

## Tarihin babban mai horaswa

### Kwaleji

## Manazarta
Mike Byster

**Michael Byster** (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Maris, 1959) ƙwararren mai lissafin tunani ne na Amurka, kuma mai koyar da lissafi. Ya yi aiki a fannin kuɗi har sai da ya bar aikinsa don ya sadaukar da kansa ga koyar da yara hanyoyinsa. Ya yi magana da azuzuwa sama da 10,000 kyauta kuma ya ci gaba da ba da jagoranci ga yara. Mike yana iya yin matsalolin lissafi da yawa a cikin kansa cikin sauri.  A lokacin wani bincike da aka yi shekaru da suka gabata, an yi iƙirarin cewa Byster yana da ɗaya daga cikin masu ilimin lissafi mafi sauri a duniya. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko
An rene Byster tare da babbar 'yar'uwarsa a unguwar Chicago da ke Skokie, Illinois . Iyayensa Gloria da Dave sun ƙarfafa shi ya yi amfani da gajerun hanyoyin lissafi tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Niles North sannan ya halarci Jami'ar Illinois da ke Urbana–Champaign, inda ya kammala karatunsa da digirin farko a fannin kuɗi a shekarar 1981.

### Sana'a
Byster ya yi aiki a Chicago Mercantile Exchange, amma bayan ɗan uwansa, malamin lissafi a wata makarantar sakandare a yankin Chicago, ya gayyace shi ya nuna wa ajin gajerun hanyoyinsa na yin lissafi na tushe 10, Byster ya bar aikinsa don ya sadaukar da kansa ga koyar da yara hanyoyinsa.  Bayan haka, ya ci gaba da yin nunin kyauta ga makarantu a faɗin Amurka. A watan Disamba na 2003, ya fitar da gidan yanar gizon Mike's Math, amma an daina amfani da wannan a shekarar 2007.  A shekarar 2008, Byster ya samar da tsarin lissafi da ƙwaƙwalwa na Brainetics. Byster ya yi iƙirarin cewa Brainetics yana amfani da ɓangarorin kwakwalwa biyu don sarrafawa da adana bayanai, wanda ke ba kowa damar tunawa da bayanan cikin sauri.

### Bayyanar kafofin watsa labarai
Mike ya bayyana a shirin ABC 's *20/20* a shekarar 2007.  Daga shekarar 2007 zuwa gaba, ya bayyana a shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo da dama. A ranar 21 ga Janairu, 2010, Mike ya bayyana a shirin Oprah Radio na *The Gayle King Show* .  Mike ya bayyana a shirin The Siyayya a Kanada da QVC a Amurka sau da yawa. Ya bayyana a shirin Fox News a ranar 8 ga Yuni, 2011. Ya kuma bayyana a shirin WGN a watan Yuli na 2011, shirin Good Day New York a watan Agusta na 2011  sannan kuma a shirin Fox News Boston a ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 2011. Ya kasance a shirin WBEZ 's *Afternoon Shift* a ranar 27 ga Satumba, 2013.  A watan Nuwamba na 2016, Mike ya yi jawabi na TEDx mai taken "Yadda ake Tunani Kamar Haziki".  A ranar 26 ga Yuni, 2017, Mike ya fafata a shirin gasar FOX TV mai *suna Superhuman* . Byster ya lashe gasar wannan makon kuma da hakan ya sami dala 50,000 da kuma taken "Superhuman".    Baƙo ne na wata-wata a shirin WOCM na *The Rude Awakening Show* .

### Rayuwa ta sirri
Byster ya yi aure a farkon shekarun 1990 kuma yana da ɗa, Josh, wanda ya koya masa hanyoyinsa. A halin yanzu yana zaune a yankunan arewacin Chicago. 

## Manazarta
Avgerinos Katranas

Avgerinos Katranas (Girkanci; an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1988) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Girka a halin yanzu yana buga wa Nestos Chrysoupoli F.C. a cikin Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta 2 a matsayin tsakiya.

## Ayyuka
Katranas ya fara aikinsa a makarantar matasa ta Panathinaikos kuma ya taka leda a can har zuwa Yuni 2008. Ya kuma buga wa Panserraikos FC, Panetolikos FC, Koropi FC, Agia Paraskevi, Apollon Smyrnis, Korinthos FC da Vyzas Megara 

## Manazarta
Nektarios Kotopoulos

Nektarios Kotopoulos (Girkanci: ; an haife shi 12 Satumba 2002) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Girka wanda ke taka leda a mutation mai gaba.[1]

## Manazarta
Christos Maladenis

**Christos Maladenis** (Girkanci; an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Mayu 1974) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Girka wanda ya yi wasa a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya da kuma manajan.

## Ayyuka
Maladenis ya fara aikinsa a Skoda Xanthi, yana jan hankalin Panathinaikos da AEK Athens.

A lokacin Iraqi na shekara ta 1995, ya sanya hannu ga AEK. Duk da raunin da ya samu, a hankali ya sa a hankali ya ji kasancewarsa, yana fafatawa a wurare da yawa a cikin layi, galibi a tsakiyar filin wasa da laifi. Lokacin da ya fi dacewa shi ne 1998-1999, inda ya zira kwallaye 13. Ya kuma buga wasa mai ban mamaki da Iraklis a Filin wasa na Kaftanzoglio, inda ya kammala hat-trick a nasarar AEK tare da 2-3 wanda ya tabbatar da su a matsayi na biyu kuma ya tura su a cikin masu cancantar Gasar Zakarun Turai ta UEFA ta gaba. Maladenis ya kuma zira kwallaye a wasan karshe na Kofin Girka da Ionikos, wanda AEK ta ci da 3-0. Lokaci mafi kyau na aikinsa shine burin da ya yi da Real Madrid a wasan zakarun Turai a Filin wasa na Nikos Goumas a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2002. Ya taka leda a AEK har zuwa shekara ta 2003, inda ya lashe kofuna 4 da Super Cup 1.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2003 aka saki Maladenis kuma ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da PAOK na tsawon shekaru uku.[1] A shekara ta 2007 Maladenis ya buga wa Levadiakos wasa. Daga baya ya taka leda a Panthrakikos da Trikala . Daga watan Janairun 2009 ya taka leda a kungiyar Sandanski" id="mwNA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="FC Vihren Sandanski">Vihren ta Bulgaria. Ya sanya hannu tare da kulob din daga Sandanski a ranar 8 ga watan Janairun 2009 kuma an ba shi lambar 7 shirt. Maladenis ya fara buga wasan farko bayan 'yan kwanaki, inda ya ci kwallaye 1-0 a wasan sada zumunci da ya yi da Lokomotiv Plovdiv.[2] Ya ƙare aikinsa na sana'a a shekara ta 2010 a matakin mai son a Iasmos Rodopis .

## Kididdigar aiki

## Karramawa

* Kofin Girka: 1995-96, 1996-97, 1999-2000, 2001-022001–02
* Kofin Girka na Girka: 1996

## Manazarta
Antonis Ranos

Antonis Ranos (Girkanci: Αντώνης Ράνος; an haife shi 15 Yuni 1993) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Girka wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga ƙungiyar Cypriot Ethnikos Achna.[1]

## Ayyuka
Bayan kammala karatunsa tare da Skoda Xanthi, an kara Ranos zuwa tawagar farko a lokacin rani na 2012. A ranar 30 ga watan Satumba, ya fara buga wasan farko na tawagarsa, a wasan da aka yi da Platanias da ci 2-3 . [1] A ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2013, ya zira kwallaye na farko, a wasan da ya ci Platanias 2-0 a gida.[2]

## Manazarta
Nikos Sampanidis

Nikos Sampanidis (Girkanci: ; an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Nuwamba 1998) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Girka wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na kungiyar Super League 2 Ethnikos Neo Keramidi . [1]

## Manazarta
Ilias Talikriadis

Ilias Talikriadis (Greek; an haife shi 10 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1965) dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Girka da ya yi ritaya.

## Manazarta
Okan Souleiman

Okan Souleiman (Girkanci: ; an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2000) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Girka wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwanƙwasa na Gamma Ethniki kulob din Nestos Chrysoupoli .

## Manazarta
Vasilis Torosidis

**Vasilis Torosidis** (Girkanci: Βασίλης Τοροσίδης, an haife shi 10 Yuni 1985) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Girka wanda ya yi wasa a matsayin mai baya na dama.

## Ayyukan kulob din

### Skoda Xanthi
Torosidis ya fara buga wa Skoda Xanthi wasa a ranar 19 ga Afrilu 2003 yana da shekaru 17 kuma ya zira kwallaye na farko a Super League da Iraklis a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2005. Bayan ya buga wasanni 76 masu ban sha'awa ga kulob din a lokacin shekaru biyar, Torosidis ya ja hankalin manyan kungiyoyin Girka AEK Athens, Olympiacos da Panathinaikos. Daga bisani ya shiga Olympiacos kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyar a ranar 1 ga Janairun 2007. 

### Olympiacos
Torosidis ya koma Olympiacos a watan Janairun 2007 kuma ya zira kwallaye na farko tare da tawagar a kan PAOK a ranar 21 ga watan Janairu 2007. Ya zira kwallaye na farko na Turai ga Olympiacos a gasar cin kofin UEFA ta 2008-09 a zagaye na 1 5-0 a gida a kan FC Nordsjælland kuma ya zira kwallayen daya a gasar ta rukuni 4-0 a gida da Hertha BSC.

Torosidis ya sanya hannu kan sabuntawa tare da Olympiacos a lokacin rani na 2009 wanda zai ƙare a ranar 31 ga Yuni 2013, wanda ya haɗa da kuɗin sayen € miliyan 7. Kungiyoyi kamar su Newcastle United, Roma, Juventus, Atletico Madrid, da Bayern Munich sun sa ido a kansa.

A ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, an tilasta Olympiacos yin wasa daya a bayan rufe kofofin bayan magoya bayan sun mamaye filin wasa kuma sun kai hari kan wasu daga cikin 'yan wasan Panathinaikos a ƙarshen nasarar da suka samu a gida a wasan Athens da aka yi a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu. Har ila yau, Super League Girka ta ba Torosidis haramtacciyar wasanni biyar bayan da ya kori dan wasan tsakiya Sebastian Leto a matakin rufe wasan. An ba da horo a ranar Alhamis bayan daruruwan magoya baya sun mamaye filin wasa bayan nasarar da shugabannin league suka samu ta 2-1 wanda ya dauke su maki goma daga abokan hamayyarsu na gida tare da wasanni bakwai kawai da za su buga. Wasu magoya bayan Olympiakos sun jefa kwallo da kiɗa a kan 'yan wasan da suka ziyarci kuma sun yi yaƙi da' yan sanda.[1]

A watan Janairun 2013, Torosidis ya ki sanya hannu kan sabon yarjejeniya tare da zakarun Girka bayan ya koma kungiyar Athens a 2007. Martin Jol, manajan Fulham FC an haɗa shi da wani mataki ga Torosidis, wanda aka yi imanin yana samuwa ga kusan £ 500,000. Kocin Fulham ya kama Giorgos Karagounis a kan canja wurin kyauta a lokacin rani - kuma Torosidis yana da matukar damuwa don sabon kalubale a wata ƙungiya ta Turai daban. *"Ba zan sanya hannu kan sabon yarjejeniya ba,* "Torosidis ya gaya wa jaridar Sun. "*"Ina so in koma kasashen waje".*. "  A Rana 22 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2013, ya tashi daga Olympiacos zuwa Roma, inda ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da kulob din Roman wanda ya ƙare a ranar 31 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2015.

## Manazarta
Manzanni Tsilingiris

Apostolos Tsilingiris (Greek; an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2000) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Girka wanda ke taka leda a matsayin Mai tsaron gida na kulob din Super League A.E. Kifisia .

## Ayyuka
A ranar 29 ga watan Agustan 2019, Tsilingiris mai shekaru 19 ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Aris. 

A ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 2019, ya fara bugawa kulob din a matsayin maye gurbinsa, a kan Asteras Tripolis a wasan kakar wasa ta bana, lokacin da mai tsaron gidan Fabian Ehmann ya kori. A ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2019, an baiwa mai tsaron gidan matashi kyautarsa ta farko a Super League da AEK Athens. Duk da wannan lokacin, Tsilingiris ya samar da kusan ba tare da wata matsala ba, sai kawai Petros Mantalos ya doke shi daga wurin kisa yayin da wasan ya ƙare 1-1 kuma ya kira shi Man of the match.[1]

## Kididdigar aiki

### Kungiyar
Petros Orfanidis

**Petros Orfanidis** (Girkanci: ; an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1996) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Girka wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na kulob din Super League 2 Veria .

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Orfanidis ya kasance babban mutum a wasan farko na Girka U19 da ya ci 2-0 a kan Ukraine U19, inda ya zira kwallaye na farko kuma ya kirkiro na biyu, Orfanidis yana kallon baya kan nasarar da ya samu tare da UEFA. A wasan karshe na farko na Girka tun lokacin da aka rasa Spain U19 a shekarar 2012, zargin Giannis Goumas ya buga da wuri yayin da mai wasan Xanthi Orfanidis ya sami hanyar da ta wuce mai tsaron gidan Vadym Soldatenko . [1]

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Babban ɗan'uwan Orfanidis, Lazaros, shi ma ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne.

## Daraja

* Wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar cin Kofin Girka: 2014-152014–15
Meltin da ke cikin ruwa

Paschalis Melissas (Girkanci: ; an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1982) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Girka wanda ya yi wasa a matsayin hagu.

## Ayyuka
An haife shi a Xanthi, Melissas ya fara buga kwallon kafa tare da kungiyar Skoda Xanthi a cikin Super League na Girka .

## Haɗin waje

* Profile at epae.org
* Guardian Football
* Bayani a Onsports.gr
Georgios Tsilingiris

Georgios Tsilingiris (Girkanci: ; an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2001) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Girka wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na kungiyar Super League 2 Egaleo . [1]

## Manazarta
Anaxarchus

**Anaxarchus** (/ˌænəɡˈzɑːrkəs/; Girkanci; c. 380 - c. 320 BC) masanin falsafa ne na Girka na makarantar Democritus . Tare da Pyrrho, ya bi Alexander the Greek zuwa Asiya. Rahotanni game da ra'ayoyinsa na falsafa sun nuna cewa shi ne mai gabatarwa ga Masu shakka na Girka.

## Rayuwa
Lokacin da Alexander ke ƙoƙarin nuna cewa shi allahntaka ne don Helenawa su yi masa proskynesis, Anaxarchus ya ce Alexander zai iya "a ɗauke shi da adalci a matsayin allah fiye da Dionysus ko Heracles" (Arrian, 104) 

## Falsafa
Ba a san komai game da ra'ayoyin falsafancinsa ba. An yi tunanin cewa yana wakiltar alaƙa tsakanin atomism na Democritus, da Pyrrho" id="mwPA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pyrrhonism">shakku na ɗan koyo Pyrrho. Ya kuma raba halaye na ɗabi'a tare da makarantun Cynic da Cyreneic.

Anaxarchus ya ce ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin Diogenes na Smyrna, wanda shi ma ya yi karatu ne a ƙarƙashin Metrodorus na Chios, wanda ya saba bayyana cewa bai san komai ba, har ma da gaskiyar cewa bai san kome ba.[1] A cewar Sextus Empiricus, Anaxarchus "ya kwatanta abubuwan da ke akwai da zane-zane kuma ya yi zaton su yi kama da abubuwan da aka samu a cikin bacci ko hauka. " A ƙarƙashin tasirin Anaxarchos ne aka ce Pyrrho ya karɓi "falsafa mafi kyau, . . . ɗaukar nau'in agnosticism da dakatar da hukunci. " Anaxarchis ya yaba da "rho'a da rashin kulawa da kuma ya yi farin ciki". [2] An ce ya sami sa ya sami saurin rayuwa.[3][4][5]   

Rashin amincewarsa da alama ya kasance mai amfani, yana nuna cewa game da rashin tabbas na wanzuwar, kawai abin da zai yiwu shi ne neman farin ciki ko *eudaimonia*, wanda ya zama dole a horar da rashin kulawa ko *adiaphora*. A cewarsa, kokarin rarrabe gaskiya daga ƙarya ta hanyar hankula ba shi da amfani kuma yana da lahani ga farin ciki.

Ya rubuta wani aiki mai suna About the Monarchs . A ciki, ya auri cewa ilimin ba shi da amfani ba tare da ikon sanin lokacin da za a yi magana da abin da za a ce a kowane lokaci ba.

Plutarch ya ba da rahoton cewa ya gaya wa Alexander the Great cewa akwai adadi mara iyaka na duniyoyi, wanda ya sa ƙarshen ya zama mai sanyin gwiwa saboda bai riga ya ci ko da ɗaya ba.

## Manazarta
Bion na Abdera

Bion na Abdera (c. 430 - 370 BC) [1] (Girkanci) masanin lissafi ne kuma masanin taurari na Abdera, Thrace, kuma ɗalibin Democritus . Strabo yana magana ne game da shi a matsayin mai duba taurari. [2] Ya rubuta duka a cikin yarukan Ionic da Attic, kuma shi ne na farko da ya ce akwai wasu sassan Duniya inda dare ya kasance watanni shida, yayin da Sauran watanni shida sun kasance rana ɗaya ba tare da katsewa ba. [3][4] Ya kuma shiga cikin daidaita jagorancin iskõki tare da yanayi kuma an yi imanin cewa ya yi tafiya zuwa yankuna masu nisa. [5]

## Manazarta
Nicaenetus na Samos

**Nicaenetus na Samos** (Girkanci na dā: ) wani mawaki ne na Girkanci da kuma rubutun kalmomi na ƙarni na 3 BC . Ya rubuta, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, jerin fitattun mata, da kuma rubutun. Akwai rubutun sa guda huɗu a cikin Anthology na Helenanci .

Ya kasance ko dai Abderite wanda ke zaune a tsibirin Samos ko kuma ɗan asalin Samian. Athenaeus [1] yayi magana game da shi a matsayin Samos ko Abdera, kuma Stephanus na Byzantium [2] ya ambaci shi daga cikin shahararrun Abderites. Athenaeus yayi magana game da shi dangane da bikin amfani da Samian, a matsayin mawaki mai karfi na asali.[3] Daga Athenaeus mun kammala cewa ya rayu kafin shekarun Phylarchus, wanda ya rubuta a cikin 219 BC.[4] [5]

## Manazarta
Nymphodorus na Abdera

Nymphodorus na Abdera (Girkanci: ; c. 450- c. 400 BC) ɗan ƙasar Abdera ne, Thrace wanda 'yar'uwarsa ta auri Sitalces, sarkin Thrace . Atheniyawa, waɗanda a baya suka ɗauki Nymphodorus a matsayin abokin gaba, sun sanya shi Proxenos a cikin 431 BC, kuma, ta hanyar sulhu, sun sami haɗin gwiwar Sitalces, wanda suke damuwa, kuma sun ba da 'yancin birninsu ga Sadocus, ɗan Sitalces. Nymphodorus ya kuma kawo sulhu tsakanin Atheniyawa da Perdiccas II, sarkin Makidoniya, kuma ya shawo kansu su mayar masa da garin Therma, wanda suka karbe shi a 432 BC. A cikin 430 KZ, Nymphodorus ya taimaka wajen kwace, a Bisanthe, na Koranti Aristeus da sauran jakadun, waɗanda ke kan hanyarsu don neman taimako daga sarkin Farisa a kan Atina. [1]

## Manazarta
Konstantinos Giannias

**Konstantinos Giannias** (Girkanci: Κωνσταντίνος голеνιάς, c. 1760-1805) ya kasance ɗan Girka ne wanda ke aiki a cikin Peloponnese . An haifi Giannias a Prostovitsa, ƙauyen da yanzu ake kira Drosia a Achaia . Shi ɗan'uwan Giannis Giannias ne.

Ya zama klepht tun yana ƙarami kuma ya gudanar da babban rukuni na klepht galibi tsakanin 1787 har zuwa 1805 lokacin da aka kafa shi a ƙarƙashin jagoran da sunan Zacharias . Tare da likita da Lieutenant Tzimiko ya fara yaƙi da Mahmud Bey daga Mystras inda aka horar da shi kuma ya ci gaba da barin doki. Ya shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa da Ottoman Turks har zuwa 1805 lokacin da aka rataye shi. Yana da mutum-mutumi a Marouda Square a Patras a yau.

## Manazarta
Manzanni Katsifaras

Apostolos Katsifaras (Girkanci; an haife shi a 1959 a Kalentzi, Akaya) ɗan siyasan Girka ne tare da PASOK . Daga shekara ta 2004 zuwa gaba, ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Hellenic, kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya rike mukamin mataimakin minista. Katsifaras ya yi aiki a matsayin Gwamnan Yammacin Girka daga 2011 zuwa 2019.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Ilimi da farkon aiki
An haifi Apostolos Katsifaras a shekara ta 1959 a Kalentzi kuma ɗan'uwan tsohon ministan gwamnati Georgios Katsifaras ne. Daga 1981, bayan kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Tattalin Arziki da Gudanarwa ta Cibiyar Ilimi ta Fasaha ta Patras, ya yi aiki ga Ƙungiyar Yawon Bude Ido ta Girka. Tun daga Zaben gundumar 1994, ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin wakilin gundumar Achaea . An nada shi kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Prefect na Achaea daga 1997 har zuwa 2000 kuma ya kasance Mataimakin prefect tsakanin 2003 da 2004. 

### Ayyukan siyasa na kasa
Bayan zaben majalisar dokoki na shekara ta 2004, Katsifaras ya hau kujerar zama a majalisar dokokin Hellenic wanda ke wakiltar mazabar Achaea, kuma an sake zabarsa a 2007 da 2009. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2009, Firayim Minista George Papandreou ya nada shi Mataimakin Ministan Shari'a, Bayyanawa da 'Yancin Dan Adam.

Bayan shari'ar da aka yi wa jami'an 'yan sanda da suka kashe Alexandros Grigoropoulos,' yan ta'adda sun kai hari ofishin bene na farko na Katsifaras a unguwar Exarcheia ta Athens sau biyu, sau ɗaya a watan Nuwamba, [1] kuma a watan Janairun 2010. Katsifaras ya ce "Ba za a iya tilasta dimokuradiyya ba, ko zaluntawa, ko kuma a kashe ta. Yana amsawa da ci gaba da inganta haƙƙin mutum da na zamantakewa, kariya ga raunana da kuma kawar da bambance-bambance. Kaddamar da kurkuku, inganta yanayin tsare-tsare da kariya ga haƙƙin ɗan adam za su ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin ainihin manufofinmu. "[2]

A watan Satumbar 2010 Katzifaras ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa don yin takarar mukamin Gwamnan Yammacin Girka.

### Gwamnan Yammacin Girka
Tare da goyon bayan jam'iyyarsa ta PASOK, Katsifaras a bayyane ya nisanta dan takarar Nea Dimokratia Georgios Papanastasiou a zagaye na biyu na Zaben yanki na 2010, kuma ya zama gwamnan farko na yankin da aka kirkiro a yayin sake fasalin Kallikratis. A lokacin mulkinsa, ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Tarayyar Yankin Girka (ENPE). [1]

Tun daga shekara ta 2011, Katsifaras ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Tarayyar Turai na Yankuna inda yake zaune tare da Kungiyar PES . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban CPMR Intermediterranean Commission.

A cikin Zaben yanki na 2014, ya sake maimaita nasarar zabensa, a wannan lokacin yana gudanar da dandamali mai zaman kansa. Tare da 50.5%, ya kayar da dan takarar ND Andreas Katsaniotis a zagaye na biyu, don yin aiki kuma a wannan lokacin wa'adin shekaru biyar.

## Manazarta
Georgios Katsifaras

Georgios Katsifaras (Girkanci; 1935 - 8 ga Agusta, 2012) ɗan siyasan Girka ne, an haife shi a Kalentzi . Ya kasance Ministan Kasuwanci Ruwa daga 1982 zuwa 1985, kuma Ministan Kasuwa a 1986. Katsifaras ya mutu a Athens a ranar 8 ga watan Agusta, 2012, yana da shekaru 77. [1][2]

## Manazarta
Masu gabatarwa

**Protagoras** (/proʊˈtæɡərəs, -æs/ proh-TAG-ər-əs, -⁠ass; Greek: Πρωταγόρας; ) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher and rhetorical theorist. He is numbered as one of the sophists by Plato. In his dialogue *Protagoras*, Plato credits him with inventing the role of the professional sophist.

Protagoras is also believed to have created a major controversy during ancient times through his statement that "Of all things the measure is Man, of the things that are, that they are, and of the things that are not, that they are not" which was usually rendered simply as "Man is the measure of all things," interpreted (possibly wrongly, since he disagreed ) by Plato to mean that there is no objective truth; Protagoras seems to have meant that each person's own personal history, experiences and expectations, developed over their lifetime, determine their judgments, opinions, and statements regarding "truth" (which is the title of the book in which Protagoras made this statement). When a person makes a judgment about a certain thing—good or bad or beautiful or unjust—that person will differ from other people's judgments because their experience has been different.

Wannan ra'ayi na mutum mai ma'ana an yi niyya ne ya zama mai tayar da hankali; a dabi'a, Plato da sauran masana falsafa sun soki shi, ya bambanta da ra'ayi mai kyau da sauran koyarwar falsafa cewa Gaskiya da Gaskiya dole ne su sami tushe mai ma'anar. Koyaya, wani ɓangare ne na batun Protagoras cewa sanarwa ba ta da ma'ana. Ya jaddada cewa wannan ra'ayi - gaskata cewa ra'ayoyin wasu game da duniya suna da inganci kuma dole ne a girmama su, koda kuwa kwarewarmu ta gaskiya ta bambanta - ya zama dole ga al'umma ta kafa kanta da yanke shawara a kan muhawara ta dimokuradiyya.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Protagoras a Abdera, Thrace, a gaban tsibirin Thasos, a kusa da 490 BC. A cewar Aulus Gellius, da farko ya yi rayuwa a matsayin mai ɗaukar kaya, amma wata rana masanin falsafa Democritus ya gan shi yana ɗauke da nauyin ƙananan katako da ya ɗaure da gajeren igiya. Democritus ya fahimci cewa Protagoras ya ɗaure nauyin tare da irin wannan cikakkiyar daidaito na lissafi cewa dole ne ya zama mai ilimin lissafi. Democritus nan da nan ya kai shi gidansa kuma ya koya masa falsafar. Protagoras ya zama sananne a Athens har ma ya zama abokin Pericles.

Ba a rubuta kwanakin rayuwarsa ba amma an samo su ne daga rubuce-rubucen da suka tsira daga shekarun. A cikin Protagoras Plato ya rubuta cewa, kafin taron Socrates, Prodicus, da Hippias, Protagoras ya bayyana cewa ya isa ya zama mahaifin kowane daga cikinsu. Wannan yana nuna ranar haihuwar ba bayan 490 BC ba. A cikin Meno an ce ya mutu yana da kimanin shekaru 70, bayan shekaru 40 a matsayin Sophist mai aiki.[undefined][2] Mutuwarsa, to, ana iya zaton ta faru ne a kusa da 420 BC, amma ba a san shi da tabbaci ba, tunda zato game da shi ya dogara ne akan wani labari na karya game da shari'arsa don asebeia (rashin tsoron Allah) a Athens.[1]

## Manazarta
Nikolaos Kontopoulos

**Nikolaos Kontopoulos** (Girkanci: Νικόλαος Κοντόπουλος, 1889-1958) marubucin Girka ne.

An haife shi a ƙauyen Lousika da ke Achaea, Girka. Ya yi karatu a Athens sannan daga baya ya yi karatu a matsayin ɗalibi kuma farfesa a makarantar fasaha ta polytechnical. Ya rubuta littattafai da yawa. [ana buƙatar citation]

## Manazarta
Georgios Kokkinis

**Georgios Kokkinis** (Girkanci; an haife shi 27 Afrilu 1989) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Girka. A halin yanzu yana taka leda a Ialysos FC. Yana taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron tsakiya kuma yana iya taka leda a hagu.

## Ayyukan kulob din
An haife shi a Krinos, Achaea, Kokkinis ya fara aikin kwallon Akaya tare da kungiyar Krinos FC da Atromitos Achaea F.C. yana da shekaru 11. Shekaru shida bayan haka, a shekara ta 2007, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arsa ta farko a Egaleo FC. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2008, Kokkinis ya koma Ilisiakos FC. Bayan shekara guda, ya koma Egaleo FC.C., inda ya zauna na shekara guda. A shekara ta 2010, ya sanya hannu tare da Ethnikos Piraeus F.C.; shekara guda bayan haka, a shekara ta 2011, Kokkinis ya sanya hannu da Panachaiki . Ya zauna a can na tsawon shekaru biyu da rabi. A ranar 10 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2014, ya sanya hannu tare da Panelefsiniakos FC na rabin shekara.[1] A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2014 Dotieas Agia FC ta sanar da yarjejeniyar tare da dan wasan na shekara guda kuma a ranar 26 ga Afrilu Kokkinis ya zira kwallaye sau biyu ga Dotieas Agia FC. Bayan shekara mai nasara a dotieas, Kokkinis ta koma Rhodes a ranar 27 ga Yuli 2015 kuma ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta 2 ta Ialysos FC don kakar 2015-2016.[2][3]

## Manazarta