Taron Tattalin Arzikin Najeriya

**Kungiyar Taron Tattalin Arziki ta Najeriya** (**NESG**) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ke jagorantar masu tunani da kuma kare manufofi da aka kafa a Najeriya. NESG tana inganta ci gaba mai ɗorewa da ci gaban tattalin arzikin Najeriya. Kungiyar ce mai zaman kanta, mai ba da jam'iyya kuma mai son siyasa. An kafa shi a cikin 1994 kuma an kafa ta a matsayin mai zaman kanta a 1996.

Manufofin, NESG sun haɗa da gina cibiyar bincike ta farko don taimakawa wajen tallafawa masu ruwa da tsaki wajen aiwatar da manufofi, tsara shirye-shirye da dabarun don mayar da martani ga duk wani sabon abu a cikin tattalin arzikin ƙasa da na duniya da kuma samun cikakken tsarin aiki na tattalin arziki.

**Ra'ayi na gani**

Don zama Afirka da ke jagorantar masu zaman kansu masu tunani da suka himmatu ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin Najeriya na zamani da ya hada da duniya.

**Aikin**

Don ingantawa da kuma tallafawa sake fasalin tattalin arzikin Najeriya zuwa budewa, hadawa-hadar, mai dorewa kuma mai gasa a duniya

## Tarihi
A taron koli na farko a watan Fabrairun 1993, shugabannin kasa sun binciki abubuwan da suka faru a duniya na 1992-2020 kuma sun bayyana ka'idojin gina tattalin arziki mai gasa a Najeriya, a fadin abin da wakilai suka kira 'Sabon iyakoki'. Wannan ya kunshi Ilimi, Daidaitawa, Kasuwanci, Rarraba, Infrastructurisation, da Democratisation. Bayan kwanaki na tattaunawa da shawarwari, Gwamnatin Tarayya a NES # 1 ta karɓi falsafar tattalin arziki mai tushe wanda zai zama tushen karni na 21 na Najeriya.

A kan taron koli na tattalin arziki da suka biyo baya, wannan falsafar tattalin arziƙi ta zama tushen shawarwarin sake fasalin da ya ƙare a cikin Agendas na Ci Gaban Kasa da yawa. Ta hanyar NES # 3 (1996), Yarjejeniyar Mai Amfani ta Kasa ita ce akwai buƙatar hangen nesa na kasa. Wannan taron ya ba da shawarar Sanarwar hangen nesa ta kasa ga Najeriya nan da shekara ta 2025: Níger za ta zama ƙasa mai tsari, mai mulki, adalci da wadata, da ke da haɗin kai a cikin ci gaba da aiki. Har ila yau, ya ba da shawarar 'Shirin Canji' daga 1996 zuwa 2010, yana kafa tushe ga ajanda na 'Vision 2010'. Biye da shawarwari masu yawa na NES # 3, Kwamitin 'Vision 2010' na Najeriya, wanda ya kunshi mambobi 240 wadanda suka fito ne daga N ESG, sun gabatar da rahoton 'Binciken 2010'; saboda haka an sadaukar da NAS # 4 don aiwatarwa.

A shekara ta 2001, Najeriya ta canza zuwa Dimokuradiyya ta Afirka ta zamani ta ƙarni na 21 kuma tare da ci gaban kashi 10%. Rahotanni na Bankin Duniya sun lura da Najeriya a cikin kasashe 'MINT' tare da damar tattalin arziki don shiga kasashen 'BRICS', da kuma manyan kasasa 20 mafi wadata a duniya. An ba da shawarar buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfi da burin gaske. Wannan ya haifar da bayyana 'Tsarin Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki na Kasa (NEEDS)' da kuma 'Shirye-shiryen Ci Gaban Tartalin Ruwa na Jiha (SEEDs) ' a cikin NES # 10 da aiwatar da shi a N ES # 11 a 2005. Tare da hadin gwiwar NEEDS-SEEDs a wurin, masu ruwa da tsaki na kasa sun lura da rashin haske dangane da hangen nesa na Najeriya a kan bangare-da-bangare, da kuma fahimtar labaran duniya na Nigeria da ke shiga ƙungiyar 20, a tsakiyar nasarar sake fasalin da ake samu a fadin bangarori kamar Sadarwa, Sufuri, Bankin da Kudi da Fensho. Wannan ya haifar da taken taron koli na 2007: 'Nijeriya: Matsayi don Top 20 League', wanda aka jaddada ta hanyar bayyana 'Vision 20:2020'.  Saboda haka, 'Vision 20:2020' na Najeriya shine kokarin kasa da aka yi wahayi zuwa ga NES da nufin bunkasa da bunkasar Najeriya, kasar da ta fi yawan jama'a a Afirka, da kuma kawo ta cikin ƙungiyar manyan tattalin arzikin duniya 20 a shekarar 2020.

'Vision 20:2020' na Najeriya ya kafa ajanda ta kasa tare da manufofi da burin cimma ci gaban tattalin arziki da sauri da kuma kasancewa daya daga cikin tattalin arzikin 20 mafi girma a girman GDP. Binciken yadda hangen nesa 20:2020 ya faru a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata na karɓa da aiwatarwa ya nuna mummunar aiki. Tun daga shekara ta 2009, Najeriya tana da gwamnatoci biyu tare da nasu shirye-shiryen ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, wanda ka'idar ta dace da sharuddan hangen nesa 20:2020. Sabon daga cikin wadannan tsare-tsaren shine 'Tsarin Tattalin Arziki da Ci Gaban (ERGP) ' 2017-2020; shirin da aka yi niyyar farfado da tattalin arziki da ake buƙata a cikin gajeren lokaci wanda ya kafa hanya don ci gaban tattalin arzikin da ya dace.

A cikin 2022, Kungiyar Taron Tattalin Arziki ta Najeriya ta nada Olaniyi Yusuf a matsayin sabon shugabanta. Mista Yusuf, wanda har zuwa lokacin da aka nada shi mataimakin shugaban NESG ne na farko, ya maye gurbin Asue Ighodalo, wacce aka naɗa a shekarar 2018 bayan ritayar Mutanen Kyari Bukar.

## Taron Tattalin Arziki na Najeriya
Taron Tattalin Arziki na Najeriya (NES) shine babban taron NESG kuma an shirya shi tare da hadin gwiwar hukumar tsara kasa ( NPC). Taron Tattalin Arziki na Najeriya ya ci gaba da mayar da hankali kan samar da aiki, ƙananan kamfanoni da matsakaici (SME), gasa, rushe ginshiƙan cin hanci da rashawa, ƙarfafa ci gaban ci Gaban Ci Gabas da Ci gaba mai ɗorewa da daidaita ajandar cibiyar ci Gaba ta dogon lokaci tare da burin ciwon Ci gaban Cibiyar Nazarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Shekaru 29, Kungiyar Taron Tattalin Arziki ta Najeriya ta cika abubuwa da yawa dangane da sakamakon bincike da aiwatar da shirye-shirye, gami da tarurruka, taro, da bita.

**Taron farawa**

Kungiyar Taron Tattalin Arziki ta Najeriya ce ta gabatar da taron farawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na babban taron, Tarin Tashin Takiyar Najeriya (NES) a cikin 2017. Yana aiki a matsayin dandamali ga 'yan kasuwa don girma da tallafawa kasuwancin su. Taron farawa na Pitching ya zo da damar yin amfani da shi don jagoranci da sabis na ba da shawara na sana'a. An kuma gudanar da taron farawa na farawa a cikin 2019 a taron cika shekaru 25 tare da masu nasara suna karɓar tallafi.

## Kwamitin Siyasa
Kwamitocin manufofi 13 sune kamar haka:

# Kwamitin Manufofin Makamashi
# Kwamitin manufofin kimiyya da kirkire-kirkire
# Kwamitin manufofin masana'antu da ma'adanai masu ƙarfi
# Hukumar kula da aikin gona da tsaro na abinci
# Kwamitin manufofin ababen more rayuwa da kayan aiki
# Kwamitin manufofin ilimi
# Kwamitin manufofin gwamnati da cibiyoyin
# Hukumar saka hannun jari da manufofin gasa
# Kwamitin hada-hadar kudi, hada hada kudi da manufofin kasuwannin kudi
# Kwamitin manufofin dorewa
# Yawon shakatawa, baƙi, nishaɗi, masana'antu da wasanni a matsayin kasuwanci
# Kwamitin manufofin kiwon lafiya
# Kwamitin manufofin tattalin arziki na dijital

Tsarin Kwamitin Manufofin NESG ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙungiyoyi waɗanda aka sani da ƙungiyoyin Thematic. Akwai kungiyoyi 44 da suka hada da tsarin kwamishinan manufofi na NESG.

## Haɗin gwiwa

### NESG / NGF Tattalin Arziki Roundtable (NNER)
Tebur din Tattalin Arziki na NESG / NGF (NER) haɗin gwiwa ne tsakanin Taron Gwamnonin Najeriya da N ESG . Tebur ɗin yana aiki tare da 'yan ƙasa don inganta hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki a cikin rukuni waɗanda ke iya amfani da hanyoyin tattalin arziƙi don ƙirƙirar ayyuka a fannin dabaru, noma, ajiya da sauransu.

### Triple Helix Roundtable (NTHR)
An ƙaddamar da Triple Helix Roundtable (NTHR) a ranar 20 ga Satumba 2019 a matsayin dandamali na dindindin don aiwatar da haɗin gwiwar gwamnati-academia-masana'antu don inganta ci gaban tattalin arziki da ci gaba na kasa a Najeriya. Ita ce bayyanar farko ta samfurin Triple-Helix a cikin ƙasar, wanda ya zo bayan sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar tsakanin Hukumar Jami'o'i ta Kasa (NUC) (don ilimi) da Ƙungiyar Taron Tattalin Arziki ta Najeriya (noman masana'antu), da kuma zaman hulɗa da koma baya wanda aka gudanar daga baya.

Duk da yake babban burin hadin gwiwar masana'antu da masana-antu shine sake farfado da tsarin ilimi mafi girma na Najeriya, babban manufar dogon lokaci shine don sauƙaƙe haɗin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnati, masana kimiyya da kuma masanaʼantu don 'yan wasan uku su iya yin aiki tare don haɓaka mafita ga matsaloli masu mahimmanci da aiwatar da ajanda don ci gaban tattalin arziki. NTHR tana neman inganta hadin gwiwa tsakanin waɗannan 'yan wasan don babban burin haɓaka ci gaba ta hanyar sauyawa zuwa cikin tattalin arzikin da ke jagorantar kirkire-kirkire da ilimi.

### Tebur na Gudanar da Biyan Kuɗi (DMR)
An kafa Roundtable na Gudanar da Biyan Kuɗi (DMR) kan sake fasalin bashi da kuma kudade na zamantakewa a watan Maris na 2021 ta kungiyar Taron Tattalin Arziki ta Najeriya (NESG) tare da goyon bayan Open Society Initiative for West Africa (OSIWA). Ana sa ran Roundtable zai samar da fahimta, shaidu da shawarwari game da kula da bashin da dorewa, tare da hangen nesa don shiga masu tsara manufofi kan sake fasalin bashini da kuma kudade na zamantakewa a yankin Yammacin Afirka, ta amfani da Najeriya a matsayin binciken shari'a. Biyan jama'a a cikin ECOWAS sun tashi sama da ninki huɗu tun lokacin sauya bashin (2005-2006).

### NESG Bridge Fellowship
An fara NESG Bridge Fellowship a cikin shekara ta 2019 ta kwamitin daraktoci don bikin cika shekaru 25 na Taron Tattalin Arziki na Najeriya (NES # 25). NESG, tare da hadin gwiwar LEAP Africa, ta kaddamar da N ESG Bridge Fellowship, da burin samar da sabon rukunin matasa masu hangen nesa tare le jagoranci, bincike da ƙwarewar bayar da shawarwari don ba da gudummawa ga sake fasalin manufofi a Najeriya.

## Shiga tsakani

### Dokar Majalisar Girma ta Kasa
NESG ta shiga cikin shirye-shiryen bayar da shawarwari kafin wucewa da sanya hannu a cikin dokar dokar majalisar zuma ta kasa ta 2019. Dokar tana neman sanya kasuwar tsaba ta fi tsari kuma tana bawa Majalisar Tsire-tsire ta Aikin Gona ta Kasa (NASC) damar buga littattafan Tsiro na Kasa a kai a hankali da ke nuna nau'ikan iri da farashin da suka cancanci takardar shaidar a Najeriya.

### Dokar Kula da Ingancin takin mai
NESG da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki sun haɗu don tabbatar da wucewar Dokar Kula da Ingancin Abinci ta 2019 don taimakawa kare manoma daga karancin abinci mai gina jiki wanda zai iya faruwa sakamakon amfani da takin da aka lalata. Dokar ta kuma nemi ƙirƙirar yanayi mai ba da damar kasuwanci a cikin masana'antar taki don bunƙasa da Inganta yawan amfanin gona.

### Dokar Kare Tsire-tsire (PVP)
NESG tare da haɗin gwiwa tare na Hadin gwiwar Canjin Aikin Gona a Afirka (PIATA), tare le AGRA, Gidauniyar Rockefeller, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation da USAID, sun haɗa kai da Majalisar Ajin Goma ta Kasa (NASC) don tallafawa aikin dokokin da za su samar da tsarin kariya iri-iri ga Najeriya. Ana sa ran PVP lokacin da aka ba da doka zai karfafa saka hannun jari na kasa da kasa na kasuwanci da kuma taimakawa ci gaban cibiyar darajar aikin gona ta Najeriya.

### Dokar Tsaro da Ingancin Abinci ta Kasa (Foodorado)
Kungiyar Taron Tattalin Arziki ta Najeriya (NESG) a cikin aikinta don tabbatar da abinci mai aminci, mai gina jiki da mai araha ga duk 'yan Najeriya suna tallafawa aiwatar da aiwatarwar dokar tsaro da ingancin abinci. Ta hanyar Majalisar Kasuwancin Kasashen Duniya (NASSBER), Hadin gwiwar Canjin Aikin Gona a Afirka (PIATA), tare da AGRA, Gidauniyar Rockefeller, Cibiyar Bill & Melinda Gates da USAID, NESG tana aiki tare tare na Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Tarayya da sauran ma'aikatan da suka dace da hukumomin gwamnati don tallafawa aikin dokokin da za su tallafa da inganta lafiyar abinci da tsaro ga Najeriya.

## NASSBER
An kafa Babban Kwamitin Kasuwancin Kasashen Duniya (NASSBER) a cikin 2016 a matsayin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa, NESG da Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Najeriya a kan Dokar Kasar tare da tallafi daga shirin ENABLE2 na Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban Duniya ta Burtaniya don shiga tsakani wajen inganta yanayin kasuwanci a hanyar ci gaban tattalin arziki da ci gaba ta amfani da kayan aikin majalisa.

## Rediyon NESG
Kungiyar Taron Tattalin Arziki ta Najeriya (NESG) ta kaddamar da ayyukan rediyo da kwasfan fayiloli a watan Fabrairun 2021 tare da manufar fadada shawarwarin bincike da yin manufofi masu tasiri ga duk 'yan Najeriya, gami da masu sauraro na fasahar birane, da kuma mazaunan karkara.

A kokarinmu na ba da mahimman bayanai ga duk 'yan Najeriya a cikin diaspora, birane, yankunan birni da yankuna na karkara, NESG tana kirkirar podcast na gargajiya wanda zai sanar da mazaunan gari da na yankunansu da abubuwan da ke cikin gida kuma yana taimakawa wajen sadarwa shirye-shiryen da za su haifar da hada kai ga dukkan' yan Najeriya. Laoye Jaiola, babban jami'in zartarwa, NESG ya ce.

## Cibiyar Sabunta Manufofin (PIC)
PIC wani shiri ne a cikin NESG wanda ke neman inganta ƙira da aiwatar da manufofi da shirye-shiryen gwamnati a Najeriya ta hanyar darussan daga halayyar da kimiyyar zamantakewa da sauran kayan aikin manufofin. Yin aiki tare da hukumomin gwamnati, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, kungiyoyi masu ba da agaji da al'ummomin duniya, PIC na tallafawa ci gaba da kokarin da ake yi a kan muhimman abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci kamar Manufofin Ci Gaban (SDGs) musamman Daidaitaccen Jima'i, Babu Talauci, Ilimi mai inganci, Kiwon Lafiya da Lafiyar Jama'a, Haɗin Kai ga Manufo.

Cibiyar Innovation Manufofin ita ce cibiyar manufofin jama'a ta farko a yankin Sahara ta Afirka da aka sadaukar da ita ga amfani da ka'idar halayyar, kayan aiki da gwaji don sanar da tsarin zamantakewa / tsarin manufofi da aiwatarwa. Manufar PIC ita ce ta zama babbar kungiyar kimiyyar halayyar cikin gida ta Najeriya, tana tallafawa ingantaccen shugabanci ta hanyar nazarin halayen. PIC na neman inganta tsarin manufofi da aiwatar da shirye-shirye a Najeriya da kuma sanya al'adun yin manufofin da suka danganci shaida a cikin gwamnati.

## Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma