Lau Wong-fat

**Lau Wong-fat**, GBM, GBS, OBE, JP (Sinanci: 劉皇發; 15 ga Oktoba 1936 - 23 ga Yuli 2017) ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Hong Kong. Ya kasance shugaban Majalisar Karkara na dogon lokaci, mafi iko wanda ke wakiltar bukatun mazaunan asalin New Territories daga 1980 zuwa 2015. Ya kuma kasance memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Hong Kong daga 1985 zuwa 2016. Daga 2009 zuwa 2012 ya kasance memba ba bisa ka'ida ba na Majalisar zartarwa ta Hong Kong. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin memba na Taron Shawarar Siyasa na Jama'ar Sin da kuma shugaban Majalisar Yankin da Majalisar Gundumar Tuen Mun . 

fara shiga cikin siyasar karkara na New Territories a matsayin wakilin ƙauye a cikin Kwamitin Karkara na Tuen Mun kuma ya hau kan shugabancin ƙauyuka a matsayin shugaban Heung Yee Kuk a cikin 1980, inda ya ci gaba da matsayi na shekaru 35 har sai ya ba da shi ga ɗansa, Kenneth Lau . An nada shi memba na Kwamitin Rubuce-rubucen Dokar Hong Kong kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da bukatun karkara a rubuce-rubi na Dokar Hong Kong . An fara zabarsa a kai tsaye a Majalisar Dokoki ta hanyar mazabar Majalisar Yankin a 1986 kuma ya rike kujerarsa ta hanyar mazaunin Heung Yee Kuk daga 1991 zuwa 2004 kuma daga 2008 har zuwa 2016 lokacin da dansa ya maye gurbinsa. Daga shekara ta 2004 zuwa shekara ta 2008 an zabe shi ta hanyar kai tsaye ta hanyar mazabar Gundumar. Ya kuma kasance shugaban Majalisar Gundumar Tuen Mun daga 1985 zuwa 2011 kuma shugaban Majalisar Yankin daga 1995 zuwa 1999.

shekara ta 2009, Babban Darakta Donald Tsang ya nada shi a Majalisar Zartarwa, babbar majalisa mai ba da shawara ta gwamnatin Hong Kong inda ya yi aiki har zuwa shekara ta 2012. Don wannan, tare da mallakarsa mai yawa na ƙasa da dukiya, an san shi da "Sarkin Sabbin Yankin" (新界王) ko kuma "Sarkin Duniya na Sabbin Yankuna" (新疆土皇帝). Ya mutu a shekarar 2017 yana da shekaru 80.

## Rayuwa ta farko da siyasar karkara
haifi Lau a ƙauyen Lung Kwu Tan, Tuen Mun, New Territories a cikin 1936. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 22, Lau ya zaba ne daga mazauna ƙauyen Lung Kwu Tan don zama wakilin Tuen Mun, ƙaramin shugaban ƙauyen. Ya zama shugaban Kwamitin Karkara na Tuen Mun a shekarar 1970 a karkashin jagorancin shugaban Heung Yee Kuk Chan Yat-sen, matsayin da ya rike na tsawon shekaru 41, har sai a watan Afrilun 2011 kwamitin ya gyara kundin tsarin mulkinsa don iyakance kowane shugaban zuwa ba fiye da shekaru hudu ba. Koyaya, an sake zabarsa a matsayin shugaban kwamitin karkara a shekarar 2015.

kasance memba na kwamitin karkara na dogon lokaci a matsayin wakilin ƙauyen Lung Kwu Tan . Shekaru da yawa ba tare da hamayya ba, a watan Janairun 2011, ya fuskanci kusan masu jefa kuri'a 600 na ƙauyen, bayan ƙalubale bayan jayayya game da gazawarsa na bayyana wasu kadarorinsa. Shi da abokinsa sun ci nasara sosai, har ma da matasan 'yan takarar da aka ci nasara suna da'awar "Ina so in koyi abubuwa daga Fat Shuk [Uncle Fat].

matsayinsa na shugaban kwamitin karkara, Lau ya kasance memba ne na musamman na Majalisar Gundumar Tuen Mun, kuma ya zama shugabanta a shekarar 1985. Ya rasa wannan mukamin a takaice a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2011 tare da korarsa daga shugabancin kwamitin karkara ta wani dan siyasa mai goyon bayan Beijing Junius Ho. Bayan ya kasa lashe kujerar a Zaben Gundumar 2011, kuma a kan zanga-zangar da mambobin kwamitin karkara da mazauna ƙauyuka suka yi, Babban Darakta Donald Tsang ya nada shi kai tsaye a cikin majalisa, kuma a ranar 4 ga Janairun 2012 'yan majalisa sun zabe shi a matsayin shugaban majalisa. Ya sake rike shugabancin Majalisar Gundumar Tuen Mun daga 2015 zuwa 2016 har sai da ya yi ritaya daga kwamitin karkara.

## Shugaban Heung Yee Kuk
cikin 1980 Lau ya zama shugaban Heung Yee Kuk, wanda ke wakiltar bukatun da aka kafa na dukkan mazauna a Sabbin Yankin. Ya rike mukamin na tsawon shekaru 35 kuma an zabe shi na wa'adi tara. Ta hanyar yanayin iko na Kuk ya zama babban mai tashi a cikin siyasar Hong Kong. A watan Mayu 2015, ya sauka a matsayin shugaban kuma dansa, Kenneth Lau ya gaje shi.

## Rubuce-rubuce

## Manazarta