Joana Lina

**Joana Lina Ramos Baptista Cândido** (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Satumba shekarar alif 1957) ƴar ƙasar Angola ce masaniya a fannin tattalin arziki kuma ƴar siyasa.  Tana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA). Ta kasance mataimakiyar jam'iyyar a zauren majalisar wakilai ta ƙasa  daga shekara ta alif  1992 zuwa 2022.   

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Lina a ranar ashirin da biyu 22 ga watan Satumba shekarar alif 1957 a Camabatela, a lardin Cuanza Norte. Ita ce 'yar José Coimbra Baptista da Alexandrina Rodrigues Ramos da Cruz Baptista. Daga shekarar alif  1964 zuwa 1968, ta yi karatun firamare a Escola Primária de Camabatela. 

A lokacin ƙuruciyarta, ta zauna a N'dalatando. A wannan lokacin, daga shekarun 1969 zuwa 1974, ta fara makarantar sakandare da lycée a Liceu Adriano Moreira de Nadalatando. Kafin ta koma Luanda, inda Lina ta shiga MPLA a shekara ta 1974, ta tafi aiki a matsayin mai gudanarwa na son rai kan ilimin karatu na jam'iyyar a Cuanza Norte. A Luanda, ta kuma zama mai gwagwarmaya tare da Kungiyar Matan Angolan (OMA). Yayin da take Luanda kuma, ta halarci kwasa-kwasan kyauta a Paulo Dias de Novais da Salvador Correia (yanzu Magisteri Mutu-ya-Kevela) daga shekarun 1976 zuwa 1978.  Ta yi karatun a fannin tattalin arziki daga shekarun 1978 zuwa 1982 a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta Jami'ar Agostinho Neto. Bayan shekaru da dama, a shekarar 2013 ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin siyasar tattalin arziki a wannan jami'a. 

### Aikin siyasa
A Angola mai zaman kanta, Lina ta fara aiki a hedkwatar MPLA a matsayin sakatariyar majalisar ministocin raya tattalin arziki da tsare-tsare ta kwamitin tsakiya, ƙarƙashin jagorancin shugaba José Eduardo dos Santos.  Tare da canji a cikin naɗi na Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki da Siyasa (DPES), ta zo ta zama darekta a shekarar alif 1983, tare da Roberto Francisco de Almeida ya riga ya zama sakataren kwamitin tsakiya na DPES, wanda ta amsa.  Daga baya ta zama mamba a kwamitin OMA na ƙasa a wannan lokacin. 

Daga shekarun 1991 zuwa 1997, Lina ta kasance Sakatariyar Gwamnati da Ci Gaban Mata da Ci Gaba, inda ta kasance ministar iyali da ci gaban mata a lokacin gwamnatin haɗin kai da sulhu ta ƙasa. 

A lokaci guda kuma, a cikin shekara ta 1992, an zaɓe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar daga MPLA na Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa, ta zama, ba da daɗewa ba bayan ta fara, Shugabar Hukumar Tattalin Arziki da Kuɗi, a majalisar dokoki ta farko ta jam'iyyu masu yawa. Bayan zamanta na minista, Lina ta koma aiki a cikin tsarin jam'iyyar MPLA, tare da komawar ta zama darektar DPES. Duk da haka, a taron jam'iyyar na 2003, an zaɓe ta don zama Sakatariyar Gudanarwa da Kuɗi na MPLA. An sake zaɓen ta a matsayin mataimakiyar a shekarar 2008, inda ta zama mataimakiyar shugaban majalisar dokoki ta 2 sannan daga shekarun 2012 zuwa 2017, a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban majalisar ta 1st. 

Tun daga shekarar 1996, ta zama mamba a Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Angola (FAF), da kwamitin Olympics na Angola, da kwamitin wasannin naƙasassu na Angola, da kuma kwamitin matan karkara, tare da jagorancin zauren majalisar kungiyar masana tattalin arziki. Ta kafa Fundo Lwini, inda take cikin majalisar gudanarwar, tare da yin ayyuka iri ɗaya da Banco SOL.  An sake zaɓen Lina mataimakiyar a shekarar 2017. Daga shekarar 2018 zuwa 2020, ta kasance gwamnar lardin Huambo,  daga baya ta ci gaba da zama gwamnan lardin Luanda daga shekarun 2020 zuwa 2021.

An rubuta ta zuwa matsayi 100 a jerin MPLA na ofishin siyasa na 8 na jama'ar jama'a don 'yantar da Angola a babban zaɓen Angola na shekarar 2022.  'Yan takarar jam'iyya 67 ne kawai aka zaɓa a zaɓen na ƙasa kuma ta haka, bayan shekaru da yawa a majalisa, Lina ta zama mataimakiyarsa, don haka ba ta zauna a wancan zaman na Majalisar ba. 

## Manazarta