Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Itace

**Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Itace (IWST) **  cibiyar Bincike ce da ke Bangalore a Karnataka . Yana aiki a karkashin Majalisar Binciken dazuzzuka da Ilimi ta Indiya (ICFRE)  na Ma'aikatar Muhalli da dazuzzuka, Gwamnati.  na Indiya. An san shi a matsayin Cibiyar Kwarewa don Binciken Sandalwood da Kimiyya ta Itace 

## Tarihi
Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Itace (IWST), da ke Bangalore, Indiya, tana da tarihin da ya samo asali ne daga farkon karni na 20. Manufar kafa cibiyar bincike ta gandun daji a Jihar Mysore ta fara fitowa ne daga Dokta M. N. Ramaswamy da Dokta S. A. Kabir yayin horo a matsayin masu gwaji na Mysore Forest Service a Munich, Jamus, daga 1932 zuwa 1935.

Bayan dawowarsu, duo sun fuskanci juriya ta farko, yayin da aka tura su zuwa matsayin gudanarwa. Koyaya, tare da goyon bayan Sir Mirza Ismail, Diwan na Mysore na lokacin, da sauran jami'ai masu tasiri, Gwamnatin Mysore ta amince da kafa Sashen Binciken dazuzzuka a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1935. An fara aiki a ranar 2 ga Janairu, 1936, a cikin wani yanayi mai sauƙi a cikin Laboratories na Aikin Gona na Mysore.

A cikin 1937, Dokta Ramaswamy da Dokta Kabir sun kasance mataimakin Cibiyar Nazarin dazuzzuka (FRI) a Dehradun don nazarin tsarin ƙungiya. Daga baya, ta hanyar amfani da asusun da ba a yi amfani da shi ba na Cibiyar Tsaro ta Sashen a Bhadravati, sun sami kudade don gina Laboratory na Binciken Forest. Gwamnati ta ba da izinin kafawa a watan Janairun 1938, kuma a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 1938, an kaddamar da dakin gwaje-gwaje. Sanannen masanin gine-gine S. H. Lakshminarasappa ne ya tsara shi kuma an gina shi a ƙarƙashin kulawar injiniya B. R. Garudachar, an kammala ginin a cikin watanni tara kawai. Matsayinta na dabarun kusa da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Indiya (IISc) da sauran wuraren kimiyya sun kara inganta damar bincikensa.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, dakin gwaje-gwaje ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tallafawa kokarin yaki ta hanyar bunkasa masu raba batir ta amfani da nau'ikan bishiyoyi na asali kamar Adina cordifolia, Bombax malabaricum, da Michelia champak. Bugu da ƙari, ya shiga cikin Nunin Mysore Dasara, yana nuna ci gaban binciken gandun daji.

A cikin shekarun bayan yakin, dakin gwaje-gwaje ya fadada ayyukansa. A shekara ta 1956, ta sami matsayin cibiyar Gwamnatin Tsakiya, ta zama dakin bincike na yanki da ke da alaƙa da FRI Dehradun. Har ila yau, harabar ta ga kafa Cibiyar Bincike ta Sandal da Ƙananan Sashin Kayan Kayan Kudancin a cikin 1977.

An kai wani muhimmin abu a shekarar 1988 lokacin da aka inganta Laboratory na Binciken dazuzzuka zuwa Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Itace a karkashin Majalisar Binciken daji da Ilimi ta Indiya (ICFRE). Kokarin sabuntawa ya ci gaba tare da gina ginin Van Vignan a cikin 1997, wanda yanzu yana da dakunan gwaje-gwaje da bita. A yau, IWST tana tsaye a matsayin babbar cibiyar bincike kan gandun daji, tana ba da gudummawa ga gudanarwa mai ɗorewa da kiyaye albarkatun gandun daji a Indiya.

## Bincike da ci gaba
Cibiyar tana da wurare da ƙwarewa masu zuwa don ba da sabis ga masana'antar masu amfani da Gwamnati da kungiyoyin da ba na gwamnati ba:

# Xylarium tare da samfuran itace na Indiya da na kasashen waje, tare da ƙwarewa don gano nau'ikan katako daban-daban.
# Gaskiya na ganewa na fungi masu lalacewar itace, kwari, masu fashewar itace da masu lalata.
# Al'adu na fungi masu lalacewar itace don bincike da dalilai na dakin gwaje-gwaje.
# Binciken bincike na dakin gwaje-gwaje na kwayoyin halitta masu kiyaye itace game da ƙwayoyin cuta da kwari masu lalata itace.
# Gwajin kayan katako da katako (ba a kula da su ba kuma an kula da su) a ƙarƙashin yanayin ƙasa da na ruwa don kimanta aikin su game da lalacewar halittu.
# Gwajin kayan katako da katako don tantance ƙarfin ƙarfin.
# Binciken ƙasa da shuke-shuke (don micro- da macro-nutrients).
# Gidan hazo da gidan kore don yaduwar kayan lambu.
# Gidan gwaje-gwaje na al'adun jiki.
# Laboratory na Fasahar Tsire-tsire.
# Cibiyoyin Yaduwar Shuke-shuke.
# Xenotest weatherometer don gwaje-gwaje na hanzarin yanayi.
# Kayan kwalliya na katako da ƙwarewa don kafa kayan kwalliya na hasken rana.
# Tsire-tsire na matsin lamba don maganin katako.
# T.L.C.
# GLC
# HPLC
# UV, IR da Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer
# X-ray Fluorescence Analyzer
# Mai Binciken Injection
# Mai Nazarin Nitrogen
# Calorimeter na Bomb
# FTIR
# Biochamber don nazarin Entomological
# Injin Gwajin Duniya
# Microscopes masu rikitarwa tare da kyamarori da abubuwan haɗi na bidiyo da Tsarin Nazarin Hotuna da (m) SpectroFLUOROmeter
# Tattaunawar don sarrafa samfuran itace don gwaje-gwaje daban-daban.
# Binciken sinadarai na mai, gums, tannins da sauran kayayyakin gandun daji da ba na itace ba.
# Gidan lambu na sandal don samar da tsaba mai inganci.
# Shawarwari game da ayyukan kula da yara, silviculture da kariya daga shuke-shuke da hare-haren kwari.
# Canja wurin fasaha don inganta tsarin agroforestry.
# Shawarwari game da kariya da gudanar da tsarin halittu na mangrove daga yanayin lalacewa.
# Shawarwari game da sauƙin, dabarun adana itace masu arha (hanyar motsi).
# Shawarwari game da amfani da katako don catamaran, sauran sana'o'in kamun kifi da tsarin ruwa.
# An kafa makarantar kula da yara a Nagaroor tare da hadin gwiwar Ma'aikatar dazuzzuka ta Jiha.

An kafa dakin gwaje-gwaje na bakin teku don nazarin lalacewar katako na ruwa a Visakhapatnam a karkashin aikin da Bankin Duniya ya taimaka. Ƙarin ƙasa na hekta 40. an samo shi a Karnataka don kafa bankin germplasm, asali, gwajin zuriya, lambun ninkawa da gonakin iri. Ana kafa sabon Cibiyar Bincike ta ICFRE tare da taimakon Bankin Duniya a kan ƙasa mai kadada 100 a Hyderabad. 

## Rarrabawar Bincike

# Halin katako da sarrafawa
# Fasahar Fasaha da Fasahar Gida
# Kare daji
# Silviculture da Gudanar da dazuzzuka
# Ƙara
# Gidaje da Ayyuka

## Manazarta