Elizabeth Altmaier

**Elizabeth Mitchell Altmaier** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1952)  masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan adam ce mai ba da shawara wanda aikinsa na asibiti da na ilimi ya mayar da hankali kan batutuwan da suka shafi shawo kan barazana ga rayuwa da kuma abubuwan da suka faru.  Altmaier Farfesa ne Emeritus a Jami'ar Iowa .

Altmaier memba ne na Society of Counseling Psychology, American Psychological Association (APA) Division 17.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar APA kan Kyaututtuka  kuma ta kasance memba na Hukumar APA don Amincewa da Kwarewa a cikin Kwarewar Kwararru.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin Edita na APA's Clinician's Research Digest kuma a matsayin Mataimakin Edita na The Counseling Psychologist, Journal of Counseling psychology, da Contemporary Psychology . 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Altmaier a Birnin New York a shekara ta 1952.  Ta sami digiri na BA daga Kwalejin Wheaton a cikin Psychology a shekarar 1973.  Ta ci gaba da karatunta a Jami'ar Jihar Ohio, ta kammala karatu tare da Ph.D. a cikin Counseling Psychology a shekarar 1977. 

Altmaier ya koyar a Sashen Psychology a Jami'ar Florida daga 1977 zuwa 1980, kafin ya koma Jami'ar Iowa. Ta koyar a cikin shirin Counseling Psychology a Jami'ar Iowa daga 1980 har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a shekarar 2015. 

A Jami'ar Iowa da kuma kwamitocin NCA, Altmaier ta yi aiki a matsayin wakilin 'yan wasa na kwaleji, yana taimaka wa' yan wasan koleji wajen magance damuwa game da rashin isasshen diyya da tallafawa shari'arsu don ba da damar biyan kuɗi don amfani da hotunan su a kwaleji da kayan talla na NCA. Altmaier ta amince da matsayin cewa ya kamata 'yan wasan koleji na Division 1 su sami tallafin karatu fiye da "aikin" su a madadin wasanni na NCA.

Altmaier masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ne mai lasisi a jihar Iowa kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Da'a ta Iowa Psychological Association . 

## Bincike
Ayyukan asibiti da ƙwararru na Altamier suna bincika yadda albarkatun mutum, salon jimrewa, da mutuntaka ke tasiri ga martani na mutum ga yanayi mai wahala. Yawancin ayyukanta sun mayar da hankali kan taimaka wa mutane su jimre da ciwo mai tsanani da ciwon daji, rashi, da raunin da ke canza rayuwa, gami da cin zarafin yara. Altmaier ta ba da gudummawa ga aikace-aikacen ilimi da ƙoƙarin horo a fannoni daban-daban na ba da shawara da ilimin halayyar kiwon lafiya. Altmaier da abokan aikinta sun gudanar da bincike kan ingancin kai tsakanin marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon baya. Sauran bincike sun mayar da hankali kan ci gaban ruhaniya da jin daɗi tsakanin marasa lafiya na ciwon daji,  da kuma rawar da tallafin zamantakewa ke takawa wajen taimaka wa marasa lafiya su warke bayan an dasa kashin kasusuwa.  Ayyukanta a kan magance da dabarun kula da damuwa na marasa lafiya na ciwon daji da ke karɓar maganin chemotherapy  Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Kasa ne suka ba da kuɗin.

Binciken Altmaier ta sami tasiri sosai daga matsalolin rayuwarta, wanda ya samo asali ne daga raunin da aka yi masa ba'a tun tana yarinya. Yayinda ta girma, ta sami magani don taimaka mata ta jimre da ciwo. Yayinda take samun ma'ana a cikin canjin kanta, ta zama mai matukar sha'awar yiwuwar hadin gwiwar mutum-mutumi wajen inganta ci gaba bayan rauni.

## Kyaututtuka
Altmaier ta sami lambar yabo ta APA ta 1994 don Kyautattun Gudummawa ga Ilimi da Horarwa a cikin Ilimin Halitta don "ƙaddamarwa da sadaukarwa don tabbatar da ingantaccen ilimi da shirye-shiryen horo a cikin ilimin halayyar ƙwararru. "  Sauran kyaututtuka sun haɗa da Kyautar Dorothy Booz Black ta 2003 don Kyaututtuka masu Kyautattun Ayyuka a cikin Ilimi na Lafiya (APA, Sashe na 17)  da Kyautar Michael J. Brody ta 2005, wanda Majalisar Dattijai ta bayar a Jami'ar Iowa don nuna godiya ga gudummawarta da sabis ga jami'ar.

## Littattafai

* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] (2003). *Kafa ka'idoji a cikin ilimin digiri: sadaukarwar ilimin halayyar dan adam ga ƙwarewa a cikin takardar shaidar.* Ƙungiyar Ilimin Halitta ta Amirka.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] (2016). *Sake gina ma'ana bayan rauni: Ka'ida, bincike, da aiki*. Jaridar Ilimi.
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Push Back the Dark: Abokan Manya da Manya da suka tsira daga Cin zarafin Yara. Wipf da Stock Publishers.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] (2020). Gudanar da Canjin Rayuwa don Ma'ana. Jaridar Ilimi.
* [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga Ibrananci da aka yi amfani da shi. (2012). *Littafin Oxford na ilimin halayyar dan adam*. Jami'ar Oxford Press.
* Hall, J. &. [Hasiya] *Alkawarin Duniya: Tabbatar da inganci da lissafi a cikin ilimin halayyar kwararru*. Jami'ar Oxford Press.
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] *Shiga tsakani a cikin damuwa ta aiki: Littafin ba da shawara don damuwa a wurin aiki*. Mai hikima.

## Manazarta