Fredrika Limnell

**Catharina Fredrika Limnell** née **Forssberg** (An haifeta  a ranar 14 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1816 - 12 ga Satumba 1897), ta kasance mai ba da agaji ta Sweden, Mai tallafawa, mata da kuma salonist.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Fredrika Forssberg a ranar 14 ga watan Yuli, shekara ta 1816 a cikin Harnösand Municipality a Västernorrland County Sweden, a matsayin 'yar lektor Olof Fredrik Forssberg da Catharina Margareta Svedbom . Tana da 'yan uwa biyu, amma 'yar'uwarta ta mutu a shekara ta farko ta rayuwa kuma' yar'uwarta ƙarama ta nitse lokacin da take da shekaru 13.

Fredrika Limnell ta girma ne a cikin gidan wallafe-wallafen kuma tana da ikon haɓaka sha'awarta a cikin wallafe-walfe da kiɗa. Kafin aurenta na farko, ta yi alkawarin aure ga mawaki Anders Grafström, amma an dakatar da alkawarin ne a kan shirin ta.

A shekara ta 1842 a Stockholm, ta auri dan uwanta, Per Erik Svedbom (1811-1857), shugaban makarantar Nya Elementar a Stockholm kuma editan *[[Aftonbladet]]* tare da ita ta haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu, William (1843) da Erik (1855). Bayan rasuwar mijinta na farko, ta yi aure a 1858 ga Carl Ibrahim Limnell (1823-1882), mataimaki a cikin Injiniyan Injiniya kuma daga baya manajan ofis a Hukumar Royal Railway ta Sweden.

Tare da Carl Limnell, ta gina *Villa Lyran*, wani birni na musamman a cikin gundumar Bredäng, wani yanki a kudu maso yammacin Stockholm. Ma'auratan sun kuma ci gaba da zama a cikin hunturu a fadar Gustav Horns a Fredsgatan 2 a Stockholm, a yau shafin Medelhavsmuseet.

## Ayyukan al'adu
Tun a lokacin aurenta na farko, ta koma babban birnin Stockholm, inda ta zama cibiyar salon wallafe-wallafen. Ta kasance mai ba da gudummawa ga masu zane-zane: ta ba da kuɗin tafiyar Fredrika Bremer zuwa Falasdinu, kuma ta goyi bayan Selma Lagerlöf ta tattalin arziki don ta iya mai da hankali kan rubuce-rubucenta. Ta gudanar da salon ga masu zane-zane, kuma ta tara masu zane-zanen a matsayin baƙi a ''Villa Lyran'', ƙauyen ƙasar ta a kan Tafkin Mälaren daga Mayu-Satumba, inda Jenny Lind, Gunnar Wennerberg, Victoria Benedictsson, Carl Snoilsky, Carl David af Wirsén, Emil Sjögren, Christina Nilsson da Henrik Ibsen suka kasance daga cikin baƙi. Sarki Oscar II na Sweden ya ziyarce shi. Abin da ake kira Limnellska salongen (The Limnell Salon) ya shahara sosai a cikin shekarun 1870 da 1880, kuma an san shi da cibiyar karɓar baƙi ta ƙwararrun al'adun Sweden. Daga cikin baƙi sun kasance Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, W F Dalman, Ivar Hallström, L J Hierta, Elise Hwasser, Henrik Ibsen, Carl Snoilsky, Sophie Adlersparre, Amanda Kerfstedt da Anna Hierta-Retzius . Ɗanta, mawaƙi Vilhelm Svedbom (1843-1904), ya shirya bukukuwa a cikin salon ta, wanda kuma surukarta, pianist Hilma Svedbom, da Pontus Wikner suka halarta a fannin falsafar. Ta kuma shirya sabbin marubuta su karanta ayyukansu a cikin salon ta, ko kuma su sami 'yan wasan kwaikwayo su karanta musu ayyukansu. Ita kanta ta karanta waƙoƙi daga Werner von Heidenstam kafin ya zama sananne, kuma Selma Lagerlöf ta karanta sassan littafinta *Gösta Berlings saga* a cikin salon ta kafin a buga shi kuma a buga shi.

## Ayyukan zamantakewa
Kasuwancin iyali, Wifstavarfs AB, Svedbom-Hellzen sun samar da amfanin gona mai kyau, kuma sun ba Limnell damar taimakawa ƙungiyar mata da kuma wasu ayyukan zamantakewa da yawa, shiga cikin aikin zamantakewa, sadaka da aiki a matsayin mai kula da masu fasaha. Tana da sha'awar inganta matsayin siyasa, tattalin arziki da shari'a na mata tun a cikin shekarun 1850, kuma kungiyoyin mata da yawa sun gudanar da taronsu a cikin salon ta. A shekara ta 1853, ta kafa kungiyar *Stockholms fruntimmersförening för barnavård* (asusun mata na Stockholm don kula da yara) tare da Fredrika Bremer . Ta hanyar matsayinta a matsayin memba na kwamitin daraktocin kungiyoyin agaji da yawa, ta fara tushe na tallafin karatu da yawa ga ɗaliban mata.

Limnell ta kasance muhimmiyar mutum a cikin manyan al'ummomin Stockholm kuma tana da hannu a kungiyoyi daban-daban a cikin sadaka, mata da batutuwan zamantakewa. Ta hanyar aikinta ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar al'adun Sweden ta zamani da ci gaban zamantakewa. Limnell ta kasance sakatare na *Stockholms fruntimmersförening för barnavård* (Stockholm mata asusun kula da yara) a 1853; memba na kwamitin daraktocin Föreningen för gift kvinnas äganderätt (The Married Woman's Rights Association) a 1873; memba na kwamiti na daraktocin Fredrika Bremer Association a 1884; memba na kwamin daraktocin Klara skydds- ochkurkurening (The Klara's Congregation's and a daraktocincincincin Aers of the Audersers of the Evening Association).[sv]

Tare da kyakkyawar alaƙar da take da ita, ta taimaka wa masu fafutuka da yawa a cikin waɗannan fannoni. Ta shiga cikin ayyukan zamantakewa na Fredrika Bremer da Gimbiya Eugenie na Sweden, a cikin kwamitin mata a cikin tushe na Red Cross na Sweden (*Svenska Röda Korset*) (1864-1865) kuma a lokacin 1884 a cikin tusse a cikin ƙungiyar mata ta Sweden Fredrika Br emer Association tare da Sophie Adlersckparre, Ellen Anckarsvärd, Ellen Fries, Hans Hildebrand da Gustaf Sjöberg . Ta ba da kuɗin mujallar mata ta farko Tidskrift för Hemmet (1859) wanda Rosalie Roos da Sophie Adlersparre suka buga. Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban Eugeniahemmet (1874-1892), asibitin yara marasa lafiya wanda Gimbiya Eugenie ta Sweden ta kafa wanda aka sanya masa suna.

A matsayinta na mutum, an bayyana Limnell a matsayin mai tausayi, ƙwararren mai masaukin baki tare da basira mai ban sha'awa da son sani. Ta kasance abokiyar Fredrika Bremer, wacce ta bunkasa kuma ta ciyar da ita sosai ga aikin zamantakewa.

Ta mutu a ranar 12 ga Satumba 1897 a Stockholm .

## Dubi kuma

* Malla Silfverstolpe

## Manazarta

* Österberg, Carin et al., *Svenska kvinnor: föregångare, nyskapare* (Mata na Sweden: Masu gaba, majagaba) Lund: Signum 1990.   ISBN&nbsp;
* C Fredrika Limnell, urn:sbl:10390, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av Sven Erik Täckmark), kwata 2015-03-15. 

## Ƙarin karantawa

* Fredrika LimnellaMutanen da ke cikin mutanen da ke cikin rayuwarsu

## Haɗin waje

* Villa Lyran