Peter Baker (ɗan siyasa na Burtaniya)

**Peter Arthur David Baker** MC (20 Afrilu 1921 - 14 Nuwamba 1966) ya kasance sojan Burtaniya, marubuci, mai bugawa kuma ɗan siyasan Conservative wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na majalisa (MP) na Kudancin Norfolk . Ana tunawa da shi a matsayin memba na karshe na majalisar da za a kore shi daga House of Commons ta hanyar ƙuduri na House, bayan da aka yanke masa hukunci don karya,  kuma a matsayin wahayi a bayan halin da ya dace na mai wallafa Martin York a cikin littafin Muriel Spark A Far Cry From Kensington . [Littafi na 1]

Kama Baker da kuma shari'ar ta sami faɗakarwar kafofin watsa labarai na duniya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da iyali
An haifi Baker a ranar 20 ga Afrilu 1921 a Willesden, arewa maso yammacin London. Shi ne ɗan Major Reginald Poynton Baker (1896-1985) na Loddenden Manor, Staplehurst, Kent,  da matarsa ta farko Gwendolyn Emily Christabel Baker née Webb (1897-1962). Mahaifin Baker daga baya ya zama mai shirya fim mai cin nasara a Ealing Studios. Baker ya yi ƙoƙari ya ƙirƙiri haɗin almara tare da Tudor Bakers na Sissinghurst Castle, Kent, waɗanda membobinsu sun haɗa da Sir John Baker,  mai kula da Exchequer da Kakakin House of Commons a ƙarni na 16; Sir Richard Baker,  marubuci wanda shi ma memba ne na Majalisar; Sir Samuel White Baker,  mai gano Lake Albert; da ƙaramin ɗan'uwansa, Valentine Baker,  sanannen soja wanda kuma ya shafe wani lokaci a gidan yarin Wormwood Scrubs.

## Ilimi da aikin soja
Baker ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Eastbourne .  Yana shirin yin karatu a Jami'ar Cambridge har sai barkewar yakin duniya na biyu ya kai shi ga shiga cikin Royal Artillery . Kodayake zai iya ɗaukar kwamiti nan take, Baker da aboki wanda ya shiga a lokaci guda sun ƙuduri aniyar yin aiki aƙalla watanni shida a cikin matsayi  kafin su yarda da aiki a cikin Ofishin Horar da Jami'in Cadet a Catterick Garrison a watan Maris na shekara ta 1940. Daga nan aka tura shi zuwa rundunar bindigogi da ke Lockerbie, Dumfriesshire, kuma ya yi aiki na watanni goma sha huɗu a kudancin Scotland. An ba shi izini a matsayin Lieutenant na 2 a ranar 7 ga Satumba 1940. Da yake la'akari da aikin jami'in bindigogi, Baker ya yarda a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1941 da zama Kyaftin din Ma'aikata a cikin Sojojin Soja da ke Ofishin Yakin. Ya yi fatan cewa sabon nadin zai sa ya fi dacewa da samun matsayi a kasashen waje. Bayan watanni huɗu ya nemi canja wurin, kodayake ya ɗauki ƙarin watanni shida don shawo kan manyansa su bar shi ya tafi.

### Fantasma
An sanya shi a cikin GHQ Liaison Regiment (wanda aka sani da Phantom), wani sashi mai ban mamaki wanda Manjo-Janar George Frederick Hopkinson, kwamandan 1st Airborne Division ya kafa. Phantom ya shahara ne saboda zaɓin da ba a saba gani ba na haske, daraja da idiosyncrasy, wayo, nasarori har ma da aikata laifuka da jami'an sa suka nuna. Bayan horo da motsa jiki a Burtaniya, an sanya Baker a watan Yunin 1943 zuwa ƙungiyar Phantom a Arewacin Afirka a sansanin Bugeaud a Bône, Aljeriya. Rukunin ya kunshi ƙungiyoyi uku (E, K da H) da kuma Assault Detachment a ƙarƙashin umurnin Major Mervyn Sydney Bobus Vernon (1912-1991) na Grenadier Guards. Baker ya shiga ƙungiyar E, wanda Manjo Hugh Fraser ke jagoranta. E squadron ya kamata ya bi Assault Detachment (wanda Christopher Mayhew ya jagoranta) zuwa Sicily, amma mamayewar ta zama da sauƙi fiye da yadda ake tsammani.

A ƙarshen watan Agusta, an umarci ƙungiyar E zuwa Bizerta don kasancewa a shirye don shiga cikin mamayewar Italiya. Matsayin ƙungiyar shine gudanar da bincike mai nisa, wanda ya yi da farko daga Taranto. Baker, tare da ƙaramar ƙungiya, ya kori jeep mara makami kuma mai sauƙi har zuwa mil ɗari daga sansanin gaba don gano wurin sojojin Jamus. A ƙarshen shekara ta 1943, ƙungiyar ta janye zuwa Trani, inda Baker ya ciwo a ciki; an dawo da shi zuwa Burtaniya kafin Kirsimeti, kuma an ba shi izinin rashin lafiya na makonni huɗu kafin a wuce shi kamar yadda ya dace da aikin zama kawai.

### MI9, zuwa bursina
Baker, lambar da ake kira "Harrier", MI9 ce ta dauki shi don yin aiki tare da IS9 (WEA) (ko Room 900), ƙungiyar da Airy Neave da Jimmy Langley suka kafa ta sadaukar da ita don taimakawa 'yan saman da suka fadi da sojoji da suka makale su tsere daga Turai da ke zaune a Jamus. A cikin 1944, Baker ya shiga cikin Operation Marathon, wanda Neave ya jagoranta, wanda ya ceci ƙungiyar matukan jirgi 152 da aka ɓoye a cikin gandun daji na Fréteval kusa da Châteaudun. Bayan dawowarsu, sun gano cewa ba a gano masu tserewa 10 ba, kuma Baker ya dawo don ceton sauran. Baker ya bi Neave a bin sojojin Allied zuwa Paris, Brussels, da Netherlands.

## manazarta