open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kingsley Abasili

**Kingsley Nkemjika Abasili** // ⓘ Jarumin dan wasan Najeriya ne kuma malami a jami'ar Nnamdi Azikiwe dake jihar Anambra, Nigeria .  An san shi da kamanceceniya da fitaccen ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Pete Edochie .  Dukansu ’yan fim ’yan Jihar Anambra ne amma ba su da dangantaka. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa

Abasili ya fito daga Igbo-Ukwu, wani gari a karamar hukumar Aguata ta jihar Anambra a yankin kudu maso gabashin Najeriya .  An haife shi a Makurdi, Jihar Benue, Nigeria . 

### Ilimi
Ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin harkokin gwamnati, daga Jami'ar Jihar Ebonyi, Abakaliki .  A ranar 25 ga Maris, 2017, ya yi taro tare da sauran ɗaliban da suka kammala karatun digiri na biyu a sashen Nazarin Siyasa da Gudanarwa - Harkokin Ƙasashen Duniya (digiri na biyu), tsangayar ilimin zamantakewa, Jami'ar Fatakwal, Jihar Rivers . 

### Sana'a
A cikin 2019, Abasili ya ja hankalin kafafen yada labarai saboda kamantansa da fitaccen jarumin wasan kwaikwayo Pete Edochie . Abasili yana kama da ƙaramin Edochie kuma ana kiransa da doppelganger.

Daga bisani, Abasili ya shiga harkar fina-finan Najeriya a cikin wannan shekarar kuma tun daga nan ya fito tare da jaruman Nollywood irin su Gentle Jack da Emmanuel Ehumadu, wanda aka fi sani da Labistar.  A cikin 2019, ya fito a cikin *Gwada Ni* a matsayin Shugaban Makaranta a cikin gajeren wasan ban dariya na Mark Angel tare da Dominion Uche da sauransu. 

## Finafinai

## Ganewa
An gayyaci Abasili zuwa taron Akaraka a matsayin bako, kuma *Anambra ta hanyar Lens* ta karrama shi da lambar yabo ta lambar yabo a shekarar 2020 tare da sauran wadanda suka samu, ciki har da babban sakataren yada labarai na gwamnan jihar Anambra da Sir James Eze.  Mai Girma Kwamishinan Matasa da Tattalin Arziki na Dijital, Hon. Afam Mbanefo ne ya bayar da kyautar ga wadanda suka samu kyautar.   

## Labarai

* *Kiyayewa da Siyasar Rage Talauci a Zamanin Covid-19 a Najeriya* 

## Magana

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Kingsley Abasili at IMDb
* Kingsley Abasili at Research Gate
Ike Amadi

**Ikechukwu Prince Amadi** (an haife shi 26 Nuwamba 1979) ɗan wasan muryar Najeriya ne.  An san shi da yin magana da Javik a cikin *Mass Effect 3*, Jameson Locke a cikin *Halo 5: Masu gadi*, Atriox in *Halo Infinite*, Shao Kahn a cikin *Mortal Kombat 11* da *Mortal Kombat 1*, Atrocitus a cikin *Rashin adalci 2*, da Jami'in Dimokiradiyya *2 a Hell.divers*

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Amadi a Najeriya, ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 1979. Shi da iyalinsa sun koma Amurka, inda ya halarci kuma ya kammala karatu a Jami'ar Missouri – Kansas City . 

## Sana'a
Amadi ya ba da muryar Jax Briggs a cikin fina-finai masu raɗaɗi kai tsaye zuwa-bidiyo Mortal Kombat Legends: Scorpion's Revenge (2020) da Mortal Kombat Legends: Battle of the Realms (2021), bi da bi.

## Finafinai

### Fim

### Talabijin

### Wasanin bidiyo

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Tarayya

Tare da sabuwar gwamnati a cikin 2018, Hukumar Gudanarwa ta kaddamar da sabon memba wanda Farfesa Adewale Ministan Lafiya ya ba da izini don ƙirƙirar dama ga matasa waɗanda suka shiga kuma suka goyi bayan nasarar sabuwar gwamnati.

## Department

Sashen asibiti sune;

* Ma'aikatar kiwon lafiya
* Ma'aikatar ilimin ido
* Ma'aikatar kantin magani
* Ma'aikatar Physiotherapymaganin jiki
* Ma'aikatar kiwon lafiya
* Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Zuciya
* Ma'aikatar ilimin mata
* Ma'aikatar Radiology
* Ma'aikatar jinya
* Ma'aikatar NHIS
* Ma'aikatar Hadari da Gaggawa
* Ma'aikatar Anaesthesia.

### Ba na asibiti ba ne;

* Ma'aikatar gudanarwa
* Ma'aikatar Kudi
* Ma'aikatar Bincike ta Cikin Gida
* Ma'aikatar Ayyuka da Gidaje

### Gidan gwaje-gwaje na kiwon lafiya

* Ilimin halittu
* Cututtukan sinadarai
* Hematology.

Sauran sassan a cibiyar kiwon lafiya sun hada da;

* Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya, Zungeru . 
* Cibiyar Kula da Magungunan Iyali, Lambata.

## Renovation of facilities

An gyara cibiyar kiwon lafiya ta tarayya kuma akwai karuwa a cikin ƙarfin gadon asibitin don iya ɗaukar ƙarin marasa lafiya. An kuma gyara asibitin marasa lafiya.

## See also

* Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Tarayya, Azare
Kakenya Ntaiya

**Kakenya Ntaiya** (an haife ta a shekarar  1978)  malamace a kasar Kenya , mai fafutukar mata kuma yar gwagwarmaya.

Ita ce ta kafa kuma shugabar Cibiyar Kakenya center for excellent , makarantar kwana ta farko ga 'yan mata a ƙauyen Maasai na Enoosaen .  Ajin farko na dalibai 30 sun shiga a watan Mayu 2009. Cibiyar tana buƙatar iyaye su yarda kada su sanya 'ya'yansu matan da akayi musu rajista yin kaciyar mata  (FGM / C) ko tilasta musu aure.  

## Rayuwar ta da ilimin ta
Ntaiya ita ce babba cikin yara takwas. Al,adun gargajiyar Maasai sun nuna cewa Ntaiya ya kamata a bayarda da ita a shekaru biyar, anyi mata kaciyar mata (FGM) a matsayin matashi, sannan ta bar makaranta don yin aure. Maimakon haka, sai tattauna da mahaifinta cewa za ta yi  kaciyar idan hakan yana nufin za ta iya ci gaba da karatunta kuma ta kammala makarantar sakandare.

Ntaiya tasamu digirin ta na farko a Kwalejin Mata ta Randolph-Macon a Lynchburg, Virginia . Yayinda take daliba a can, ita ce batun jerin sassan hudu a cikin *Washington Post* mai taken "Kakenya's Promise". Ntaiya ta ci gaba inda ta samun digirin ta na biyu a fannin ilimi daga Jami'ar Pittsburgh, inda ta sami lambar yabo ta Sheth International Young Alumni Achievement Award . 

## Kyaututtuka
Ntaiya ta sami kyaututtuka da yawa ta bangaren aikinta na ilimantar da 'yan mata: Vital Voices Global Leadership Award (2011),  CNN Top Ten Hero of the Year (2013),  da kuma Global Women's Rights Award daga Gidauniyar Mafi Girma (2013).
Lahadi Elom

Sunday Oge Elom (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1961)  farfesa ne a Najeriya na ilimin kimiyyar kiwon lafiya wanda ya zama dan asalin ƙasar na farko, kuma na uku Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Tarayya ta Alex Ekwueme Ndufu-Alike, wato (AE-FUNAI) Jihar Ebonyi, a Najeriya tun daga watan Janairun 2021. Ya kasance Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugaban kasa (Academics) kafin a nada shi a matsayin Mataimakin Sakataren ma'aikatar.

## Bayanan ilimi
Elom ya halarci Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka, inda ya sami digirinsa na farko a fanninBiochemistry, ya kammala karatu tare da samu girmamawa na farko. Daga nan sai ya ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Vrue, Brussels, Belgium, inda ya sami digirinsa na biyu wato Master of Science (*M.Sc.*) a fannin Molecular Biology, a shekarar 1992. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa na ilimi, ya halarci Jami'ar Jihar Ebonyi, Abakaliki, inda ya sami Dokta na Farfesa wato  (Ph.D.) a fannin Kiwon Lafiya wato Biochemistry, a shekarar 2006.

## Ayyuka
Abubuwan da Elom ke ciki a fannin ilimi sun fara fitowa ne a shekarar 1987 lokacin da ya rike mukamin Mataimakin Bincike a Sashen Ilimin hallita wato  (Biology), a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Anambra (ASUTECH).  Ayyukansa a matsayin masanin kimiyya ya kai sama da shekaru talatin, tare da takardun ilimi da yawa da aka buga da sauran ayyukan ilimi da sunansa. A shekarar 2006, ya sami matsayin farfesa a fannin kimiyyar kiwon lafiya, kuma tun daga lokacin ya yi aiki a fannoni daban-daban na gudanarwa a tsarin jami'ar Najeriya.

## Inda Aka Samu Bayanan da aka ambata
Yohana Izam

**Yohana Daniel Izam** ya kasance masanin kimiyya ne a Najeriya, kuma tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Jihar Plateau, kuma tsohon Shugaban Cibiyar Gine-gine na Kasar Najeriya. Ya kuma kasance Kwamishinan Gidaje da Sufuri a Jihar Plateau, Najeriya. 

## Tarihi
An haifi Izam a ranar 13 ga watan Janairu na shekarar 1967 a Mangu na  Jihar Plateau .  Ya kammala karatu daga Wukari Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya Wukari kuma ya ci gaba da halartar Jami'ar Jos, inda kammala karatun sa na B.Sc, a fannin gini a cikin  shekarar 1987. Ya kuma sami M.Sc. daga Jami'ar Legas a shekarar 1990, inda kuma daga Baya ya koma Jami'ar Jos don yin PhD sa a fannin Gudanar da Gine-gine, inda ya kammala a shekarar 2008.

## Manazarta
Kasuwar kasa da kasa ta Alaba

Alaba International Market kasuwar kayan lantarki ce da ke Ojo, Jihar Legas, Najeriya. Ita ce babbar kasuwar lantarki a Najeriya. Baya ga sayar da kayayyakin lantarki, kasuwar kuma tana yin aikin gyaran kayan aikin gida. Kasuwa da nau'ikan ayyukanta na kasuwanci suna ba da dama ga injiniyoyin lantarki da na lantarki waɗanda suka ƙware wajen gyaran na'urorin gida marasa kyau don yin mu'amalar kasuwanci tare da dillalan kayan lantarki. Ana bude kasuwar a kullum sai ranar Lahadi da ranakun hutu. Wadannan hada-hadar kasuwanci na yau da kullun da shaharar su sun jawo sabbin masu saka hannun jari da dillalan kayan lantarki a fadin Afirka, ta yadda za a fadada girman kasuwa da yawan jama’a tare da yin tasiri ga tattalin arzikin jihar Legas.

A watan Oktoban 2022, an sami tashin hankali a kasuwa.

## Halayen tsarin asali
Alaba kasa da kasa kasuwa ce cikakkiyar kasuwa wacce babu dila da ke tasiri farashin kayan lantarki da yake saya ko siyarwa a cikin kasuwa, ba tare da shingen shiga ko fita ba[5]Kasuwar tana da ɗimbin ɗimbin masu siyarwa da masu siye tare da niyyar siyan samfuran akan wani farashi dangane da buƙatunsu da samun kuɗin shiga, yana haɓaka gyare-gyare na dogon lokaci don canzawa cikin yanayin kasuwa.[6]

## Rushewa
A cikin watan Yuni 2023, an sanar da cewa za a rushe gine-gine masu lahani da yawa.[7]Hukumar Kula da Gine-gine ta Jihar Legas (LASBCA) ta bayyana gine-gine 17 a matsayin "bayan fansa".[8][9]

Duba kuma

Jerin kasuwanni a Legas

## Manazarta
Gambo Gujungu

**Abdulrahman Ibrahim Gambo Gujunju** wanda akafi sani da **Gambo Gujunju** an haife shi (14 April 1972). Dan siyasa kuma dan gwagwarmaya mai kare haqqin matasa. Shine wanda ya qirqiri Arewa Youth Forum.

## Farkon Rayuwa da Ilimi
An haifi shi a Gujungu karamar hukumar Taura jihar Jigawa. Ya fara makarantar a Gujungu central primary a Jihar Jigawa sannan ya karasa a Sabon Gari Primary a Jihar Kaduna. Yayi sakandiri dinsa a Rimi College Kaduna. Daga nan ya tafi Kaduna Polytechnic inda yayi Difloma a Cooperative Studies sannan kuma yayi (Advance Diploma) a Marketing sannan kuma yayi Babban difloma (HND) a Business Administration duk a Kaduna Polytechnic din. 

An zabe shi inda ya samu halartar International Visitors Leadership Program (IVLP) wanda akayi a karo da shekarar 2013, a kasar Amurka (USA). Ya kammala makarantar USA International Institute of Professionals Exchange Program na gomnatin Amurka wanda ke maida hankali akan chanjin rayuwa akan Kasuwanci.

## Siyasa
Gambo Gujunju yayi takarar Dan Majilisan Taura/Ringim a Jihar Jigawa a zaben shekarar 2019, a jam'iyyar PDP. Yanzu shine Babban mai baiwa Gomna Ubasani shawara akan harkar gomnatoci. ya taba zama mamba na Hukumar dake kula da hana sace mutune a Nigeria (National agency for Prohibition of Traffic In Person and other related matters) NAPTIP.

## Gwagwarmaya
Gambo Gujunju ya kafa kungiyar (Arewa Youth Forum), Kungiyace mai zaman kanta (NGO). Kuma ya zama jagorar ta. Inda suke tallafawa matsa da basu tallafi. Inda har Embassy Amurka dake Abuja suka basu takardar yabawa. Inda a shekarar 2014 Kungiyar cikin shirye shiryen ta mai suna ( Conflict Mitigation and Peace Building Project) suka baiwa matasa sama dubu goma horar Zaman wakilan zaman lafiya (Peace Ambassador)  a jihohin Kaduna, Nasarawa, Bauchi da Taraba. 

## Manazarta
Doum

**Doum** na iya zama:

* Doum, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya
* Doum Doum, Chadi
* *Hyphaene thebaica* ko dabino na doum, wani nau'in itacen dabino
Licelott Marte de Barrios

**Licelott C. Marte de Barrios** (30 Afrilu 1934  - 13 Yuni 2019) lauya ce na Dominican, diflomasiyya, yar siyasa, kuma ma aikaciyar banki. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Licelott Catalina Marte Hoffiz a ranar 30 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1934 a Santo Domingo ga Santos Mélido Marte Pichardo - Ministar Tsaro a shekarar 1961 - da Aurora Altagracia Hoffiz Pastor . 

A lokacin ƙuruciyarta an zabe ta Sarauniya ta Carnival na San Cristóbal da Miss Santiago . 

Ta kammala karatu a shekara ta 1958 a matsayin Juris Doctor daga Jami'ar Santo Domingo, kuma tana da digiri na biyu daga Jami'an Katolika na Pontifical Mother and Teacher da Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE). Ta kasance Ministan Kudi daga shekarar 1990 zuwa 1993,  Shugaban-Ministan REFIDOMSA daga 1993-1996, kuma Mataimakin Gundumar Kasa daga 2002 zuwa 2006.

Marte de Barrios ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kamfanin Audit na Jamhuriyar Dominica daga Oktoba 2008 zuwa Fabrairu 2017 .  

Licelott ta mutu a ranar 13 ga Yuni shekarar 2019, bayan ya kasance kwanaki da yawa a asibitin Dominican tana fama da cutar kansa.
Bolewa A

Bolewa A gunduma ce dake cikin karamar hukumar Potiskum dake jihar Yobe acikin Najeriya. tana yamma maso kudu a cikin garin Potiskum.

## Tarihi
Yarimaram ward potiskum

Yarimaram Ward yana daga cikin muhimman yankuna na ƙaramar hukumar Potiskum a jihar Yobe. Wurin yana da muhimmanci wajen gudanar da harkokin siyasa, ilimi da lafiya a cikin gari. Akwai makarantu kamar Government Day Junior Secondary School Yarimaram da kuma Mus’ab Learners Academy Potiskum Ltd, waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen ci gaban ilimi a tsakanin matasa. Haka kuma, akwai cibiyar Primary Health Care (PHC) Yarimaram, inda ake gudanar da shirye-shiryen wayar da kan jama’a game da kula da lafiya da abinci mai gina jiki.

Baya ga waɗannan, Yarimaram Ward tana da polling units kusan 31, wanda ke nuna yadda take da yawan jama’a da muhimmanci wajen gudanar da zaɓe a Potiskum. Jama’ar yankin suna da ɗabi’ar haɗin kai da goyon bayan juna, musamman wajen harkokin kasuwanci da ilimi. Wurin yana daga cikin manyan wurare masu tasiri a cikin Potiskum, kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaban gari da jihar gaba ɗaya.
Keith Krause

**Keith Krause** (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1960)  Masanin kimiyyar siyasa ne na Kanada wanda aka sani da aikinsa kan Tsaro na kasa da kasa da tashin hankali.

## Tarihi
Krause ya kasance Rhodes Scholar a Kwalejin Balliol, Oxford inda ya sami MPhil da DPhil. Tun daga shekara ta 1994, Krause ya kasance Farfesa a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa da Kasa da Ci Gaban a Geneva. Tun daga shekara ta 1999, Krause shi ne kuma Darakta na Cibiyar Rikicin, Ci gaba da Gina Zaman Lafiya a wannan ma'aikatar.

## Aiki
Krause shine wanda ya kafa Small Arms Survey, wanda babban littafinsa shine bita na shekara-shekara na batutuwan kananan makamai na duniya kamar samarwa da ajiya.

## Littattafai (zaɓuɓɓuka)

* The Global Burden of Armed Violence 2011: Kaddamarwa mai kisa (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011). An shirya shi (tare da Elisa Gilgen da Robert Muggah), ya rubuta babi daya.
* Kungiyoyin Makamai da Rikicin zamani: Kalubalanci Jihar Weberian (London: Routledge, 2010). Edita.
* The Global Burden of Armed Violence (Geneva: Geneva Declaration Secretariat, 2008). Ayyukan da aka tsara, surori da bincike, surori masu haɗin gwiwa, gabatarwa da aka rubuta.
* *Nazarin Tsaro mai mahimmanci* (Minneapolis: Jami'ar Minnesota Press, 1997). An shirya shi tare da Michael C. Williams .
* Tare da W. Andy Knight. *Jiha, Al'umma da Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya: Canjin Ra'ayoyi kan Multilateralism .* Jami'ar Jami'ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, 1995.
* *Makamai da Jiha: Tsarin samar da Soja da Ciniki.* Nazarin Cambridge a cikin Harkokin Kasashen Duniya. Jami'ar Cambridge Press, 1995.  
* Tare da Michael C. Williams  An adana shi 2012-03-14 a . *Nazarin Tsaro mai mahimmanci: Ra'ayoyi da dabarun.* [Hasiya] ISBN &nbsp;
* Editan *Al'adu da Tsaro: Multilateralism, Kula da Makamai da Ginin Tsaro.* Nazarin Tsaro na zamani. [Hasiya] ISBN &nbsp;

## Manazarta
Sojojin Tsaro na Zimbabwe

**Sojojin Tsaro na [[Zimbabwe]]** (**ZDF**) su ne sojojin da ke da alhakin kare Zimbabwe daga barazanar waje daga wasu ƙasashe, da kuma murkushe ƙungiyoyin makamai na ciki. Ya ƙunshi Sojojin Sama na Zimbabwe (ZNA) da Sojojin soja na Zimbabwe (AFZ).  (A matsayin Ƙasar da ba ta da iyaka, Zimbabwe ba ta da rundunar sojan ruwa). Tun daga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2017 Janar Philip Valerio Sibanda ne ke jagorantar ZDF.

## Ma'aikatar Tsaro
A watan Yulin 1994 an kirkiro hedkwatar rundunar tsaro ta Zimbabwe.

## Ma'aikata
A shekara ta 2007, Sojojin Kasa na Zimbabwe suna da kimanin ƙarfin 29,000 kuma Sojojin Sama na Zimbabwe suna le kimanin mutane 4,000 da aka sanya.

Bayan yakin basasa na shekaru 15 tare da dakarun baƙar fata, wanda ya ƙare a Yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1979, Robert Mugabe ya zama Firayim Minista na farko na Zimbabwe a ranar 11 ga Afrilu 1980 bayan jam'iyyarsa ta ZANU-PF ta lashe babban zabe. Mugabe ya bayyana cewa hada sojojin Zimbabwe guda uku zai zama daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a Zimbabwe. Sojojin Rhodesia na yanzu sun haɗu da sojojin 'yan tawaye guda biyu; Sojojin ZANU-PF masu karfi 20,000 da Sojojin Juyin Juya Halin Jama'ar Zimbabwe (ZIPRA) na PF-Zimbabwe African People's Union. Kungiyar Taimako da Horarwa ta Sojojin Burtaniya ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen taimakawa wajen kirkirar sabuwar rundunar, kuma har yanzu tana nan a shekara ta 2000. A halin yanzu an sake tsara Sojojin Sama na Rhodesia a matsayin Sojojin Jirgin Sama na Zimbabwe.

### Yaƙin basasa na Mozambique
Yaƙin basasar Mozambique ya kasance rikici ne mai tsawo tsakanin Gwamnatin Marxist FRELIMO, da masu adawa da kwaminisanci na RENAMO. A cikin shekarun 1970s, bayanan Rhodesian sun goyi bayan ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye, amma a cikin shekarun da suka biyo bayan zaben Robert Mugabe a 1980, Sojojin Tsaro na Zimbabwe (ZDF) sun sauya don tallafawa Gwamnatin FRELIMO, don kare birnin Mutare na gabashin Zimbabwe da layin jirgin ƙasa mai mahimmanci zuwa birnin Beira wanda RENAMO ke kai hari.

### Ayyukan Maido da Kyauta
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017, ZDF ta shiga cikin juyin mulki wanda ya haifar da murabus din shugaban kasar Robert Mugabe da kuma kafa sabuwar gwamnati a karkashin Emmerson Mnangagwa . 

## Bayani
Phelekezela Mphoko

**Phelekezela Mphoko** (11 Yuni 1940 - 6 Disamba 2024) ɗan siyasan Zimbabwe ne, jami'in diflomasiyya, ɗan kasuwa kuma kwamandan soja wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban ƙasar Zimbabwe na biyu daga 2014 har zuwa 2017, haka kuma jakadan Zimbabwe a Rasha, Botswana da Afirka ta Kudu. A bisa doka, Mphoko ya kasance shugaban kasar Zimbabwe na rikon kwarya daga ranar 21 zuwa 24 ga watan Nuwamba, 2017, duk da haka, kasancewar ba ya kasar a lokacin, babu tabbas a hukumance kan hakan.     Shugaba Emmerson Mnangagwa ya kawo karshen wa'adin Mphoko a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa bayan rusa majalisar ministocin a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba 2017. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
Cde Mphoko ta halarci makarantar tunawa da David Livingstone da Makarantar Sakandare ta Mzilikazi, kafin ta yi karatu a makarantar horar da aikin gona da gwaji ta Tshototsho. Ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar siyasa tun yana ƙarami, wanda ya kai ga kama shi a 1963 don shiga cikin tashin hankali na siyasa. Daga baya, ya sami horo na soja a Tarayyar Soviet, inda ya zama mutum mai tasiri a gwagwarmayar 'yanci ta Zimbabwe.

Mphoko ya yi aiki a matsayin Jakadan Zimbabwe a Botswana da Rasha kafin a sauya shi zuwa Pretoria a matsayin Jakada na  Afirka ta Kudu.  

A ranar 10 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014, Shugaba Mugabe ya nada Mphoko a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban kasa, tare da Emmerson Mnangagwa (wanda ke wakiltar reshen ZANU na jam'iyyar).  Mugabe ya kuma sanya Mphoko a matsayin ma'aikatar warkarwa, zaman lafiya da sulhu. An rantsar da shi a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban kasa a ranar 12 ga Disamba 2014 .  A ranar 6 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2015, Mugabe ya sanya Mphoko alhakin daidaitawa da aiwatar da manufofi.

Mphoko ta mutu a Indiya a ranar 6 ga Disamba 2024, tana da shekaru 84. Shi ne tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban kasa mafi tsufa a kasar a lokacin mutuwarsa. 

## Manazarta
Pamela Tremont

**Pamela Marie Tremont**  jami'ar diflomasiya ce ta Amurka wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin jakadiyar Amurka a Zimbabwe tun daga 2024.

## Early life and education
Tremont ya sami digiri na farko na Arts da Master of Arts daga Jami'ar Baylor da digiri na biyu daga Makarantar Dwight D. Eisenhower a Jami'ar Tsaro ta Kasa .  

Tremont memba ce na aiki na Babban Sabis na Harkokin Waje, tare da matsayi na Minista-Mai ba da shawara. A baya takasance mataimakiyar shugabar manufa a ofishin jakadancin Amurka da ke Stockholm, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da harkokinta na tsawon watanni 18. A baya can, Tremont ya yi aiki a ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Kyiv, Ukraine da kuma ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Nicosia, Cyprus. Sauran ayyukan sun haɗa da mataimakin darektan manufofin NATO a Ofishin Harkokin Turai da Eurasian a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen, mai ba da shawara kan harkokin siyasa/tattalin arziki a ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Lusaka, Zambia, da kuma wani jami'in soja na siyasa a ofishin jakadancin Amurka a London, Birtaniya. Har ila yau Tremont ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in soja na siyasa a ofishin jakadancin Amurka da ke Ankara, Turkiyya, a matsayin jami'in teburi na Afirka ta Kudu a ofishin kula da harkokin Afirka, da kuma jami'in tsaro a cibiyar ayyuka na ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka . 

### U.S. ambassador to Zimbabwe
A ranar 22 ga Yuni, 2022, Shugaba Joe Biden ya nada Tremont ya zama jakadan na gaba a Zimbabwe .  An mayar da nadin nata ga Shugaba Biden a ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2023 saboda ba a dauki mataki a kai ba har tsawon shekara. 

Shugaba Biden ya sake nada Tremont a wannan rana. An gudanar da sauraren karar nadin nata a gaban kwamitin kula da harkokin kasashen waje na majalisar dattijai a ranar 1 ga Maris, 2023. Kwamitin ya bayar da rahoton nadin nata a ranar 3 ga Mayu, 2023.  Majalisar dattijan Amurka ta amince da ita ta hanyar kuri'a a ranar 2 ga Mayu, 2024 kuma aka rantsar da ita a matsayin jakada a ranar 10 ga watan Yuni, 2024.   2024. 

## Personal life
Tremont yana magana da Faransanci da Turkiyya . 

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Sufuri da Ci gaban Infrastructure

**Ma'aikatar sufuri da raya ababen more rayuwa** ita ce ma'aikatar gwamnati ta Zimbabwe da ke da alhakin kula da sufuri da ababen more rayuwa da ayyuka a cikin kasar. Felix Mhona ya kasance minista tun watan Fabrairun 2021.

A lokacin gwamnatin hadin kan kasa, ma'aikatar ta yi suna **ma'aikatar sufuri, sadarwa da raya ababen more rayuwa** . Shugaban kasar na lokacin Robert Mugabe ya ba wa Nicholas Goche, wanda shi ne ministan sufuri a lokacin kuma mai biyayya ga Mugabe ne ya sanya ido a kan dokar hana sadarwa . Ma'aikatar Watsa Labarai da Fasahar Sadarwa ta kasance karkashin jagorancin Nelson Chamisa, mai biyayya ga Tsvangirai . 

## Raka'a na biyu
Ma'aikatar tana kula da wadannan kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu:

* Jirgin kasa na Zimbabwe
* Kamfanin Fasinjojin Zimbabwe United (ZUPCO) 
* Jirgin Sama na Zimbabwe
* Gudanar da Hanyar Kasa ta Zimbabwe

## Shugabannin

### Ministoci

* 2009 - 2014 Nicholas Goche 
* 2014 - 2015 Obert Mpofu 
* 2015 - 2018 Joram MacDonald Gumbo 
* Satumba 2018 - Janairu 2021, Joel Matiza . 
* daga Fabrairu 2021 - Felix Mhona .

### Mataimakin ministoci

* Mataimakin ministan daga 2009 shine Tichaona Mudzingwa har zuwa mutuwarsa a farkon watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2012. 
* Mataimakin minista har zuwa Mayu 2019 shine Fortune Chasi, 
* Daga watan Fabrairun 2021 mataimakin ministan shine Michael Madiro .

## Dubi kuma

* Siyasa ta Zimbabwe
* Sufuri a Zimbabwe

## Manazarta
John Elliott (mai zane)

**John Elliott** (Afrilu 22, 1858 - Mayu 26, 1925) ɗan wasa ne, mai zane, kuma mai zane-zane. An haife shi a Lincolnshire, Ingila, ya yi karatu a Paris a Académie Julian a ƙarƙashin Carolus-Duran. A cikin 1878, ya tafi Roma don yin karatu tare da José Villegas Cordero kuma a can ya sadu da matarsa ta gaba, Maud Howe, marubucin Pulitzer-lashe na Amurka da kuma 'yar Julia Ward Howe, marubucin " The Battle Hymn of the Republic ."  An san Elliott don almara na zane-zane na Symbolist ciki har da yin aiki tare da abokinsa kuma abokin aikinsa John Singer Sargent don samar da zane-zane don ɗakin karatu na tsakiya na Boston, da kuma ƙirƙirar bangon bango a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa (yanzu Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History .)

## Ayyuka

* o.  
* 

### 1. The Making of the First Musical Instrument, kusan shekara ta 1900
**Fentin mai (Oil) a kan zanen canvas; 81.3 x 137.2 cm (32 x 54 inci).**

Babban fenti ne da aka fentin Pan (allah ne a cikin tatsuniyoyin Helenawa) yana kwance kusa da rafin ruwa. An bayyana wannan a shafuka 138–139 na tarihin rayuwar "John Elliott: The Story of an Artist" da aka wallafa a shekara ta 1930. Wannan fenti yana cikin tarin kayan sirri na Maud Howe Elliott a da.

### 2. Zanen Girmamawa na Lafayette Escadrille da sauran 'yan Amurka da suka mutu a Yaƙin Duniya na Farko
Wannan wani tarin zanuka ne da aka yi da jan fensir (red-chalk), domin tunawa da Lafayette Escadrille da sauran Amurkawa da suka mutu a Yaƙin Duniya na Farko. A halin yanzu yana cikin Gidan Adana Kayan Tarihi na Amurka (National Museum of American Art), da ke birnin Washington D.C.

### 3. Triumph of Time, kusan 1901
Zane ne na bango mai sassa biyu a saman ɗakin Elliott na Ginin McKim na Babban Makarantar Karatu ta Boston (Boston Public Library). Zanen yana nuna mata guda 12 waɗanda ke wakiltar sa'o'i (hours), suna tare da dawaki guda 20 waɗanda ke wakiltar ƙarni na Kiristanci. Wadannan dawaki suna ja wani keken da ke ɗauke da mutum namiji da ke wakiltar Lokaci (Time).

### 4. Julia Ward Howe, 1901
Zanen jan fensir ne a kan takardar ruwan toka. An ba da wannan zanen ga Gidan Tarihi na Metropolitan Museum of Art a shekarar 1904.

### 5. Diana of the Tides, 1908
Zane ne na bango da ke cikin Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa (National Museum

## Manazarta

## Ƙarin karantawa

*  
* 

## Haɗin waje

* Kafofin watsa labarai da suka danganci  a Wikimedia Commons&nbsp;  a cikin Wikimedia Commons
* John ElliottaNeman Kabari
Dangantakar Serbia da Switzerland

Serbia da Switzerland suna kula da dangantakar diflomasiyya da aka kafa a hukumance a 1916.  Tsakanin 1918 da 2006, Switzerland ta ci gaba da dangantaka da Masarautar Yugoslavia, Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Yugoslavia, da Jamhuriwar Tarayyar Yugoslav. Ana ɗaukar Serbia a matsayin magajin shari'a ga waɗancan jihohin.

A yau, dangantakar da ke tsakanin kasashen biyu an gina sune a kan jerin yarjejeniyoyi da hadin kai a cikin kungiyoyi masu yawa. Switzerland tana da ofishin jakadancin a Belgrade, kuma kasashen biyu suna aiki tare kan batun da yasha fi tattalin arziki, ƙaura, ilimi, bincike, da musayar al'adu. Switzerland kuma tana tallafawa shirye-shiryen sake fasalin Serbia da hanyar hadin kan Turai ta hanyar dabarun hadin gwiwa na 2022-2025, wanda Hukumar Ci Gaban Switzerland (SDC), Sakatariyar Harkokin Tattalin Arziki (SECO), da Sakatarijin Jiha na Shige da Fice (SEM) suka aiwatar.

Jihohin biyu suna ba da hadin kai a cikin kungiyoyi masu yawa, gami da Kungiyar Tsaro da Haɗin Kai a Turai (OSCE), inda suka jagoranci a jere a cikin 2014 da 2015, kuma a cikin mazabar da ke karkashin jagorancin Switzerland a Bankin Duniya, Asusun Kuɗi na Duniya, da Bankin Turai don sake ginawa da ci gaba. 

## Tarihi
Switzerland ta amince da Masarautar Serbs, Croats da Slovenes a 1919, wata jiha daga baya ta sake masa suna Masarautar Yugoslavia a 1929. An buɗe ofishin jakadancin Switzerland a Belgrade a cikin 1940 kuma an ɗaukaka shi zuwa ofishin jakada a cikin 1957.  Bayan rushewar Yugoslavia a farkon shekarun 1990, Switzerland ta ci gaba da dangantaka da sabuwar Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Yugoslavia, wacce ta zama Tarayyar Serbia da Montenegro a shekara ta 2003. Bayan samun 'yancin kai na Montenegro a shekara ta 2006, Serbia ta ɗauki yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa da aka sanya hannu a baya tare da Switzerland.

## Dangantakar tattalin arziki
Ciniki tsakanin kasashe biyu ya kai dala miliyan 765 a 2023; fitar da kayayyaki na Serbia zuwa Switzerland ya kai kimanin dala miliyan 263; fitar da kayan Switzerland ya kai kusan dala miliyan 502.

## Shige da fice daga Serbia
Akwai kusan mutane 59,000 na Zuriyar Serbia da ke zaune a Switzerland.

## Ayyukan diflomasiyya na mazauna

* Serbia tana da ofishin jakadanci a Bern da kuma ofisoshin jakadanci gaba ɗaya a Geneva da Zürich.
* Switzerland tana da ofishin jakadanci a Belgrade.

Fayil:Bern_Ambasada_Srbije.jpg|Embassy of Serbia in Bern


## Dubi kuma

* Dangantakar kasashen waje ta Serbia
* Dangantakar kasashen waje ta Switzerland
* Dangantakar Switzerland da Yugoslavia

## Manazarta
Dangantakar Jamhuriyar Kongo da Yugoslavia

**Dangantakar [[Jamhuriyar Kwango|Jamhuriyar Kongo]] da Yugoslavia** dangantakar kasashen waje ce ta tarihi tsakanin Jamhuriwar Kongo (1958-1969) ko Jamhuriyan Jama'ar Kongo (1969-1992) kuma yanzu ta rabuwa da Jamhuriyoyin Tarayyar Yugoslavia. An kafa dangantakar diflomasiyya tsakanin kasashen biyu a shekarar 1964.

Kasashen biyu sun kasance mambobi ne masu aiki na Non-Aligned Movement a lokacin Yaƙin Cold . A cikin Non-Aligned Movement wanda ya haɗa da yawancin jihohin da suka halarci Yugoslavia da Congo sun kasance cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban. Yugoslavia ta kasance cikin ƙungiyoyin da suka bayyana kansu a matsayin manyan mambobi waɗanda suka ba da shawara don daidaito ga bangarorin biyu a lokacin Yaƙin Cold, yayin da Congo ta kasance cikin ƙungiyar waɗanda suka nunakansu masu ci gaba waɗanda suka inganta rubutun asalin sha'awa tsakanin mulkin mallaka na Soviet da mutanen mulkin mallaka a Afirka da gwagwarmayar samun 'yancin kai na Asiya. Wannan bambancin duk da haka bai hana ci gaban dangantakar diflomasiyya tsakanin kasashen biyu ba. Yugoslavia ta samu wakilci a Jamhuriyar Kongo ta hanyar ofishin jakadancinta a Brazzaville . 

Kasashe biyu sun gina hadin kai fiye da tsarin Non-Aligned Movement. A lokacin Taron Gaggawa na Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Yugoslavia ta ba da shawarar 29 Draft Resolution da ke amsawa ga Yaƙin Kwanaki shida wanda kasashe mambobi goma sha huɗu suka tallafawa ciki har da Congo (Brazzaville).  Shugabannin Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Kongo Marien Ngouabi sun ziyarci Yugoslavia a hukumance a ranar 10-12 ga Satumba 1975. 

Kasashe biyu sun kafa hadin kai a fannoni daban-daban ciki har da al'adu inda Yugoslav Filmske novosti ya kai matakin hadin kai na kimiyya, fasaha da al'adun al'adu. Wannan hadin gwiwar na dindindin ya samar da babban tarihin tarihi da kuma *Makarantar Filmske novosti* wacce masu daukar hoto da editoci na gaba daga kasashen Afirka suka halarta wadanda daga baya suka tsara fim din su na kasa. Shirin hadin gwiwar al'adu na farko na shekaru biyu tsakanin kasashen biyu an sanya hannu a shekarar 1968.

## Dubi kuma

* Rarrabawar Tito da Stalin
* Yugoslavia da Ƙungiyar da ba ta Haɗin Kai ba
* Yugoslavia da Kungiyar hadin kan Afirka
* Mutuwa da jana'izar Josip Broz Tito
* Yaƙe-yaƙe na Yugoslavia
* Yakin basasar Jamhuriyar Kongo (1993-1994) 
* Yakin basasar Jamhuriyar Kongo (1997-1999) 

## Manazarta
Dangantakar Serbia da Zimbabwe

Serbia da Zimbabwe suna kula da dangantakar diflomasiyya da aka kafa tsakanin SFR Yugoslavia da Zimbabwe a cikin 1980, bayan samun 'yancin Zimbabwe. Daga 1980 zuwa 2006, Zimbabwe ta ci gaba da dangantaka da Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Yugoslavia (SFRY) da Jamhuryar Tarayyaa Yugoslavia (FRY) (daga baya Serbia da Montenegro), wanda ake la'akari da Serbia da aka raba (SFRJ) ko kuma kadai (FRY). 

## Tarihi
Yugoslavia ta kasance memba mai kafa kungiyar Non-Aligned Movement, wanda Zimbabwe ma wani bangare ne.

Cibiyar taron da aka gina a shekarar 1985 don taron koli na Non-Aligned Movement na 1986 a Zimbabwe kamfanin Serbian Energoprojekt ne ya gina ta, kamar yadda gidan Mugabe ya kasance. Robert Mugabe ya sadu da Shugaban Yugoslav Josip Broz Tito a Brijuni, Yugoslavia, kuma a Havana, Cuba a shekarar 1979. Lokacin da Tito ya mutu a 1980, Mugabe da tawagar jihar sun halarci jana'izar. Mugabe ya bayyana Yugoslavia a matsayin al'ummar da wasu ƙasashe ba tare da haɗin kai ba, musamman ƙasashen Afirka, sun tafi don bukatun tattalin arziki da fasaha.

A shekara ta 2014, shugaban kasar Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe ya bayyana muradinshi na sake ginawa da kuma ci gaba da kulla abota tsakanin Sabiya da Zimbabwe, ya kuma bayyana Serbia a matsayin "kasa daya tilo a duniya da [Zimbabwe] za ta iya dauka a matsayin amintacciyar aminiya," kuma Serbia ce kadai abokiyar huldar kasashen waje ta Zimbabwe. Mugabe ya kuma gayyaci ministan Serbia Ivan Mrkić zuwa Zimbabwe don fara tattaunawa kan ayyukan hadin gwiwa a fannonin &#x5D; ** &#x5B;, noma, fasahar sadarwa da ma'adinai.  Zimbabwe ta rufe ofishin jakadancinta a Belgrade a 2006.  Serbia ta rufe ofishin jakadancinta a Harare a 2013. 

Ministan Harkokin Waje na Serbia, Ivica Dačić ya halarci jana'izar tsohon shugaban Zimbabwe, Robert Mugabe, a shekarar 2019.

Kakakin Majalisar Dokokin Zimbabwe, Jacob Mudenda, da Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai, Mabel Chinomona, sun halarci Majalisar 141 ta Tarayyar Majalisar Dokoki (IPU), wanda aka gudanar a 2019 a Belgrade.

A cikin 2021, Ministan Harkokin Waje na Serbia Nikola Selakovic yakai ziyara Zimbabwe kuma ya sadu da takwaransa na Zimbabwe Frederick Shava . 

## Dangantakar tattalin arziki
Ciniki tsakanin kasashe biyu ya kai dala miliyan 5 a shekarar 2022, wanda ya kunshi fitar da kayayyaki na Serbia.

## Dubi kuma

* Dangantakar kasashen waje ta Serbia
* Dangantakar kasashen waje ta Zimbabwe
* Yugoslavia da Ƙungiyar da ba ta Haɗin Kai ba
* Yugoslavia da Kungiyar hadin kan Afirka

## Manazarta
Dangantakar Saudi Arabia da Afirka ta Kudu

**Dangantakar [[Saudi Arebiya|Saudi Arabia]] da [[Afirka ta Kudu]]** ita ce dangantakar da ke tsakanin Saudi Arabia da Afrika ta Kudu. Saudi Arabia tana da ofishin jakadanci a Pretoria. Afirka ta Kudu tana da ofishin jakadanci a Riyadh . Kasashen biyu mambobi ne na Non-Aligned Movement da Manyan tattalin arzikin G20.

## Tarihi
Tsakanin 1964 da 1970, 2/3 na duk man da aka shigo da su daga Afirka ta Kudu ya fito ne daga Saudi Arabia, Iraki da Qatar. Saudi Arabia ta yi tsayayya da goyon bayan wariyar launin fata na Afirka ta Kudu ga Isra'ila kuma ta shiga takunkumin man fetur na Afirka ta kudu a 1973. Duk da cewa an hana shi, Afirka ta Kudu har yanzu ta sami nasarar samun mai daga Tekun Farisa daga kamfanonin mai na yamma a yankin ba tare da bayyana inda mai ke tafiya ba. A shekara ta 1975, Saudi Arabia ta haɗu da kungiyoyin Musulmai da yawa a Afirka ta Kudu don kafa Majalisar Musulunci ta Afirka ta Kudu. Ba da daɗewa ba ICSA ta shiga ƙungiyar Musulmi ta duniya ta 38. A cikin shekarun 1970s, duk da takunkumi da alaƙar sanyi gabaɗaya, masana'antun makamai na Afirka ta Kudu sun sayar da tsarin makamai masu linzami da yawa daga ƙasa zuwa iska na irin wannan crotale ga jihohin Larabawa da yawa ciki har da Saudi Arabia. Yawancin makamai da aka yi da SA sun sami hanyar zuwa Saudi Arabia tare da wasu kayayyaki kamar katako da tufafi. Afirka ta Kudu sau da yawa za ta yi ciniki da zinariya don man Saudiyya maimakon musayar kuɗi don kauce wa embargo.

A ranar 29 ga Mayu 1994, an kafa dangantakar diflomasiyya tsakanin kasashe biyu a hukumance. Shugaba Nelson Mandela ya zama shugaban Afirka ta Kudu na farko da ya ziyarci Saudi Arabia a watan Nuwamba 1994. An kafa manufofi biyu a Saudi Arabia a watan Mayu 1995. An kafa ofishin jakadancin a Riyadh da kuma ofishin jakudancin a Jedda. Dokta Samuel Motsuenyane ya zama jakadan Afirka ta Kudu na farko a Saudi Arabia a watan Nuwamba 1996 kuma ya kasance jakadan har zuwa 2000. Masarautar Saudi Arabia ta bude ofishin jakadancin a Pretoria a shekarar 1997. 

A cikin shekara ta 2012,  Anyi zaman na huɗu na kwamitin tattalin arziki na hadin gwiwa na Afirka ta Kudu da Saudi Arabia ya taru don kara yawan cinikayya tsakanin kasashen biyu zuwa rand biliyan 60. Ministan Afirka ta Kudu Rob Davies da Ministan Saudiyya Tawfig Al-Rabiah, sun amince da kara saka hannun jari da hadin kai tsakanin kasashen biyu a cikin ci gaban ababen more rayuwa tare da mai da hankali kan sauyawa daga tattalin arzikin kayayyaki zuwa tattalin arzikin masana'antu, wani nau'in tattalin arzikin kasashen biyu suna ƙoƙarin sauyawa zuwa.

## Kasuwanci
A cikin 2019, Saudi Arabia ta fitar da kayayyaki na dala biliyan 3.69 zuwa Afirka ta Kudu  yayin da Afirka ta Kudu ta fitar da dala miliyan 829 na fitarwa zuwa Saudi Arabia, tare da mafi yawan fitarwa ma'adanai. 

## Ayyukan diflomasiyya na mazauna

* Saudi Arabia tana da ofishin jakadanci a Pretoria.
* Afirka ta Kudu tana da ofishin jakadanci a Riyadh .

## Dubi kuma
 

## Manazarta
Ambaliyar ruwa ta Najeriya ta 2024

Ambaliyar ruwa a Najeriya ta zama ruwan dare a duk shekara da ke lakume rayuka tare da lalata dukiyoyi da dama. A cewar ministan albarkatun ruwa da tsaftar mahalli, Joseph Utsev, bayan mutuwar mutane biyu sakamakon ambaliyar ruwa a Abuja a watan Yulin 2024, ruwan sama ya ci tura, wanda ya haifar da durkushewar dukiya da kasuwanci a cikin tabarbarewar tattalin arziki inda tsadar abinci ke kara ta'azzara lamarin. 'Yan Najeriya. 

## Dalilan da suka haifar
Yayin da Ruwan sama ya karu a ranar Alhamis, 4 ga Yuli 2024, Gwamnatin Tarayya ta ba da rahoton cewa jihohi 10 da Babban Birnin Tarayya, Abuja, sun fuskanci matakai daban-daban na ambaliyar ruwa ko kuma sun ba da rahoton wadanda suka mutu. Ambaliyar ruwa a Najeriya matsala ce mai sarkakiya da ta haifar da yanayi da kuma na mutum. Babban abin da ke haifar da yanayi shi ne yawan ruwan sama, wanda ya mamaye hanyoyin magudanar ruwa na birane da yawa.

## Ambaliyar ruwa ta wurin

### Abuja
Ambaliyar ruwa ya haddasa asarar rayuka biyu a Abuja kuma an ci gaba da samun ruwan sama. Hakan ya haifar da lalata dukiya da kasuwanci a babban birnin tarayya Abuja.

### Legas
A cikin unguwar Mushin na Legas, ambaliyar da ta biyo baya ta lalata tsarin hawa biyu kuma ta mamaye mazauna yankin, ta hana dalibai halartar makaranta a yankuna da yawa na jihar. Ambaliyar ruwa ta kwashe wani dalibi a yankin Ketu na Jihar Legas.

### Jihar Borno
A ranar 10 ga watan Satumba, madatsar ruwa ta Alau ta ruguje, lamarin da ya haddasa ambaliyar ruwa a jihar Borno, inda mutane akalla 150 suka mutu, wasu 419,000 kuma suka rasa matsugunnansu, ya kuma haddasa nutsewar kashi 70 cikin 100 na al'umma.

### Jihar Bauchi
Ambaliyar ruwa a Jihar Bauchi ta haifar da mutuwar mutane 24, raunin akalla wasu 163 kuma ya haifar da wasu 122,330 da suka rasa muhallinsu.

### Sauran
Jihohi 31 ne ambaliyar ruwa ta shafa, lamarin da ya yi sanadin mutuwar daruruwan mutane, tare da jikkata wasu dubbai da kuma shafan miliyan 1.2.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ambaliya ruwa na Lekki na 2024

A ranar 4 ga Yuli 2024, ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya ya haifar da ambaliya a Lekki, wani birni a jihar Legas, Najeriya. Ambaliyar ta yi mummunar barna a wuraren zama a Ibeju-Lekki da sauran wuraren da abin ya shafa.  Ruwa ya lullube titunan, gine-gine sun ruguje, an kuma kwashe motoci.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Lekki birni ne, da ke a jihar Legas, a ƙasar Najeriya . Tana kudu maso gabashin birnin Legas. Tsibirin da aka kafa ta dabi'a, da ke iyaka da yammacinta akwai gundumar Victoria Island da gundumar Ikoyi na Legas, tare da Tekun Atlantika a kudu, Lagon Legas a arewa, da tafkin Lekki a gabas; tare da kudu maso gabas na birnin, wanda ya ƙare a gefen yammacin tsibirin Refuge, yana iyaka da gabashin Ibeju-Lekki LGA.

## Ambaliyar ruwa
A safiyar ranar 4 ga watan Yuli, ruwan sama mai yawa ya fara wanda bai tsaya ba har sai bayan sa'o'i goma. Ambaliyar ruwa da ta haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga yankin. Ambaliyar ruwa ta lalata gidaje da yawa, kasuwanni, hanyoyi, da wuraren tarihi.

## Sakamakon haka
An dai shafe kwanaki ana toshe hanyoyin a yayin da ‘yan kasuwa da mazauna garin ke tsaftacewa daga ambaliyar ruwa tare da fara gyara gine-ginen da suka lalace. Wasu mazauna garin dole ne su ƙaura daga gidajensu don dawowa kawai bayan.

A ziyarar da kwamishinan muhalli da albarkatun ruwa na jihar Legas Tokunbo Wahab ya kai a jihar Legas, ya alakanta yawaitar ambaliyar ruwa ga al’adar gina gine-ginen da jama’a da gwamnati ke yi wa jama’a, inda ya jaddada cewa jihar ba za ta nade hannunta ba tare da barin wasu mutane don neman riba su lalata kayayyakin more rayuwa da jama’a da gwamnati ke samarwa.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
2023 floods in Nigeria

Tun daga watan Maris na 2023, Najeriya ta fuskanci jerin abubuwan ambaliya da suka haifar da tarnaki a fadin kasar, amma tare da tasirin tattalin arziki a kudancin Najeriya. An fara hasashen karuwar lokacin ambaliya ta hanyar rahoton yanayi a watan Janairun 2023 da Hukumar Kula da Yanayin Kasa ta Najeriya (NiMet) ta yi hasashen fara ruwan sama da wuri. Bayan da aka yi fama da ambaliyar ruwa da ba a saba gani ba, Hukumar Ba da Agajin Gaggawa ta kasar ta ce a watan Oktoba, sama da mutane 33,000 ne bala’in ya shafa a fadin kasar.

Dangane da bayanan da Hukumar Kula da Gaggawa ta Kasa, ko NEMA, ambaliyar ruwa ta 2023 ta riga ta shafi mutane 33,983 a duk fadin kasar. Wani rahoto na watan Disamba na shekara ta 2023 daga National Beauraeu na kididdiga ya gano cewa kakar ta kashe dala biliyan 9 a cikin lalacewar tattalin arziki.

## Dalilan da suka haifar
ambaliyar ruwa ta Najeriya ta 2023 ta haifar da Canjin yanayi da Ruwan sama mai yawa. Mafi sau da yawa, sauye-sauyen yanayi yana haifar da ambaliyar ruwa a Najeriya, yana haifar da lalacewa mai yawa ga dukiya kuma yana kashe mutane da yawa. A cikin unguwar Oba-Ile na Akure, babban birnin Jihar Ondo, ambaliyar ruwa ta mamaye wurare da yawa a farkon 2023, kuma ambaliyar ta kwashe wani mazaunin a kan hanyar dawowa daga aiki.

## Ambaliyar ruwa ta wurin

### Jihar Ondo
A cikin unguwar Oba-Ile na Akure, babban birnin Jihar Ondo, ambaliyar ruwa ta cika da wurare da yawa a farkon wannan shekara ta 2023, kuma ambaliyar ta kwashe wani mazaunin a kan hanyar dawowa daga aiki.

### Kwara
Ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya da ya janyo ambaliya da ta kawar da gadoji a unguwar Odo-Ase da ke karamar hukumar Oke Ero a jihar kwara. 

### Adamawa
Mutane biyar daga al'ummomi daban-daban a Adamawa sun mutu a watan Satumba sakamakon ambaliyar ruwa. A kananan hukumomin Fufore, Yola ta Kudu, da Mubi ta Kudu, gidaje da dama sun mamaye gidaje da ababen more rayuwa.Akingbade ya bayyana cewa, an bude cibiyar bayar da agajin gaggawa domin gudanar da ayyuka, kuma hukumar ta fara tantance halin da ake ciki na ambaliyar ruwa a Adamawa.

### Zamfara
Ambaliyar ruwa ta lalata gidaje da dama a babban birnin zamfara gusau, hanyoyi da kadarori da dama kuma sun yi barna sakamakon mamakon ruwan sama da aka yi a jihar.

### Legas
Bangaren Agege, Ikorodu, Legas Island, Ikeja ma ambaliyar ta shafa tare da lalata dukiyoyi da dama.

### Sauran jihohi
Sauran jihohin da abin ya shafa sun hada da Jihar Kano, Jihar Kaduna, Jihar Gombe, da Jihar Taraba.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje
Makarantar Shari'a ta Subotica

**Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Belgrade a Subotica** (Serbian) wata cibiya ce da ke ba da ilimin shari'a a Subotic, Masarautar Yugoslavia daga 1920 zuwa 1941.

## Tarihi
Bayan kammala yakin duniya na da kuma kirkirar Masarautar Serbs, Croats da Slovenes, Jami'ar Belgrade ta sake buɗewa a cikin shekara ta ilimi ta 1919/1920. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta baiwa Jami'ar Belgrade albarkatu don kafa makarantar shari'a a Subotica.

A cikin shekara ta ilimi 1921/1922, dalibai 496 sun shiga Makarantar Shari'a - 124 daga tsakiyar Serbia, 103 daga Montenegro, 89 daga Vojvodina, 53 daga kudancin Serbia da Macedonia, 21 daga Srem, 4 daga Bosnia da Herzegovina, 14 daga Dalmatia, 4 daga Boka Kotorska, 10 daga Croatia da Slavonia, 1 daga Slovenia, 3 daga Zadar, 2 daga Istria, 53 daga Rasha, 1 daga Czechoslovakia da 1 daga Farfesa sun fito ne daga Serbia da , kuma wasu daga cikinsu sun fito ne da Istria, wanda ke cikin Italiya a wannan lokacin. Kamar yadda Yugoslavia ta karɓi adadi mai yawa na 'yan gudun hijirar Rasha masu ilimi, malaman Rasha da yawa sun yarda su yi aiki a Makarantar Shari'a ta Subotica, kamar Demčenko, Smirnov, Čubinski, Troicki, Struve, Koršunov da Taranovski.. 12 daga cikin daliban mata ne.

Farfesa sun fito ne daga Serbia da , kuma wasu daga cikinsu sun fito ne da Istria, wanda ke cikin Italiya a wannan lokacin. Kamar yadda Yugoslavia ta karɓi adadi mai yawa na 'yan gudun hijirar Rasha masu ilimi, malaman Rasha da yawa sun yarda su yi aiki a Makarantar Shari'a ta Subotica, kamar Demčenko, Smirnov, Čubinski, Troicki, Struve, Koršunov da Taranovski.

Farfesa sun fito ne daga Serbia da , kuma wasu daga cikinsu sun fito ne da Istria, wanda ke cikin Italiya a wannan lokacin. Kamar yadda Yugoslavia ta karɓi adadi mai yawa na 'yan gudun hijirar Rasha masu ilimi, malaman Rasha da yawa sun yarda su yi aiki a Makarantar Shari'a ta Subotica, kamar Demčenko, Smirnov, Čubinski, Troicki, Struve, Koršunov da Taranovski. sun kafa ƙungiyoyi da kungiyoyin ilimi, kamar su "Debate Club", "Vojvodina", "Abokai na Faransa", "Academic Adriatic Guard", da sauransu.

## Rufewa
Makarantar Shari'a ta Subotica ta wanzu har zuwa Afrilu 1, 1941. Lokacin da Yaƙin Duniya na II ya fara, sojoji ne suka mamaye ginin. An sace kayan, an rufe makarantar, kuma ba a sake buɗe ta ba.

## Manazarta
Mahika Sharma

**Mahika Sharma** 'yar wasan kwaikwayon talabijin ce ta Indiya. Ta lashe gasar kyawawan abubuwa, ta zama Miss Teen Northeast. Ta kuma bayyana a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Indiya.A watan Janairun 2024, Codd ya bayyana a matsayin mai takara a jerin gasar cin kofin yin abinci ta Burtaniya Celeb Cooking School, ya kammala a matsayi na ukku. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2024, tana da rawar baƙo mai maimaitawa a matsayin Bibi a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na Irish The Dry . A wannan watan, an jefa Codd a matsayin Phlegma a cikin fim din How to Train Your Dragon, wanda ya fara fitowa a fim din.

Sharma ta bayyana a cikin shirin talabijin na F.I.R. (jerin talabijin)   da fim din Bollywood Mr Joe B. Carvalho .

## Taimako
Sharma ta taimaka a cikin shirin farfaɗowa da ma'aikatan jima'i. Tana kuma aiki ga jihar don bunƙasa al'adunta  da al'adunsu.  

## Hotunan fina-finai

* *Mista Joe B. Carvalho*
* *Mardaani*
* *Ramayan*
* *Rayuwar Karan &amp;amp; Kabir*
* *Kai Ka cancanci Agal Bagal Hai*
* *F.I.R.*
* *Chalo Dilli*
* Mon Jaai 2008 Fim din Assamese
* *Swaraj a matsayin Chellamma*

## Manazarta
George Clarke (mutuntaka ta yanar gizo)

**George Arthur Clarke** (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1999) ɗan asalin kafofin sada zumunta ne na Ingilishi, mai ba da sabis na YouTube kuma mai karɓar bakuncin kwasfan fayiloli. Bayan ƙaddamar da asusun TikTok da YouTube, wanda ya ƙunshi galibin nishaɗi, caca, vlog da bidiyon amsawa, ya fara shirya shirye-shiryen The Useless Hotline Podcast a cikin 2022. A cikin 2025, ya shiga cikin takara a jerin ashirin da uku na Strictly Come Dancing .

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi George Arthur Clarke a ranar uku ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1999 a Bristol, Ingila.  Mahaifinsa, Sean Clarke, shine manajan darakta na Aardman Animations .  Yana da ƙanwarsa mai suna Emily.  Ya karanta Kimiyar Wasanni da motsa jiki a Jami'ar Exeter .  Clarke ya ƙaddamar da asusun TikTok a cikin Disamba 2019, kuma ya fara bugawa akan YouTube daga baya. Tun daga lokacin ya tara mabiya sama da miliyan 3 a duk dandamali biyu, da kuma Instagram da Twitch .  Abubuwan da ke cikinsa sun ƙunshi galibi na nishaɗi, wasa, vlog da bidiyoyin martani.  Ya kuma bayyana a cikin bidiyoyi da yawa tare da Sidemen .  A cikin Nuwamba 2022, Clarke ya fara ɗaukar nauyin faifan bidiyo *mara amfani* tare da Max Balegde, wanda jigonsa yana ganin masu sauraro suna aika tambayoyinsu da matsalolinsu, tare da Clarke da Balegde suna ba da shawararsu.  Clarke kuma jakada ne na kungiyar da ba ta riba ba Encephalitis International, tare da mahaifiyarsa tana fama da wannan yanayin . 

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2025, Clarke ya bayyana a jerin na biyu na jerin wasannin gaskiya na Netflix na Sidemen Inside, inda ya gama a matsayi na biyar. A watan Agustan 2025, an sanar da Clarke a matsayin mai takara a jerin ashirin da uku na Strictly Come Dancing. A lokacin da ya shiga wasan kwaikwayon, Clarke ya ce: "Ba na taɓa tunanin zan faɗi wannan... amma ina yin hakan da tsauri! Gaskiya, ban san abin da nake yi ba amma ina farin cikin makale *[[Inside (TV series)|A ciki]]*... kuma mai yiwuwa in faɗi a kan wani abu mai kyau. "  Clarke ya haɗu da ƙwararren mai rawa da kuma mai tsara wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka Alexis Warr . 

## Hotunan fina-finai

* Hotline mara amfani (2022-yanzu) 

## Manazarta
Domin

**Domin** na iya zama:

* Domin na Veinne (ya mutu 536), bishop na Faransa da kuma saint
* Friedrich Domin (1902-1961), ɗan wasan fim na Jamus
* Hilde Domin (1909-2006), mawaki da marubucin Jamusanci
* Jerónimo Domín Funes (1576-1650), Bishop na Roman Katolika na Mutanen Espanya
* Josip Franjo Domin (1754-1819), masanin kimiyyar Croatia-Hungary, firist da likita
* Karel Domin (1882-1953), masanin tsire-tsire na Czech (ƙaddamar da marubucin Domin) kuma ɗan siyasa
* Domin Sport, ƙungiyar keken keke ta Poland