Gregory V. Jones

**Gregory V. Jones** masanin binciken yanayi ne na Amurka wanda ke ƙwarewa a cikin ilimin yanayi na ruwan inabi, tare da mai da hankali kan yadda bambancin yanayi ke tasiri ga ci gaban inabi, samar da ruwan inabi. Jones yana aiki a matsayin Shugaba na Abacela Vineyards da Winery  a Roseburg, Oregon . A baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Darakta na Cibiyar Ilimi ta Wine kuma Farfesa ne na Nazarin Muhalli a Kwalejin Linfield da ke McMinnville, Oregon kuma a matsayin Dakatare na Sashen Kasuwanci, Sadarwa da Muhalli a Jami'ar Kudancin Oregon da ke Ashland, Oregon kuma ya kasance Farfesa a Shirin Kimiyya da Manufofin Muhalli na jami'ar.

## Tarihi
Gregory V. Jones (an haife shi 1959 a Murray, Kentucky) ya sami BA (1993) da Ph.D. (1998) a cikin Kimiyyar Muhalli tare da maida hankali a cikin Kimiyyar yanayi daga Jami'ar Virginia Sashen Kimiyyar Muhalli. Littafin karatunsa ya bayyana bincike a Bordeaux, Faransa kan yanayin yanayi na viticulture yana binciken bambance-bambancen sararin samaniya a cikin phenology na innabi, abun da ke tattare da innabi da yawan amfanin ƙasa, da yadda waɗannan ke da alaƙa da ingancin ruwan inabi. Jones ya fi saninsa don bincikensa a fannin yanayi, yanayin yanayi, aikin gona da ilimin ruwa; phenology na tsarin shuka; hulɗar tsakanin biosphere da yanayi; yanayin yanayi da sauyin yanayi; da hanyoyin ƙididdigewa a cikin nazarin sararin samaniya da na ɗan lokaci.

An gayyaci Jones don yin magana game da yanayin yanayi da binciken da ya shafi ruwan inabi a daruruwan taron yanki, na ƙasa da na duniya, kuma sanannen mai ba da shawara ne ga masana'antar inabi da ruwan inabi. A cikin shekara ta 2014, Jones ta shiga cikin wani kwamitin, A New World of Wine: Yadda Taswirar Viticultural ke Canjawa a babban Cibiyar Masters of Wine ta 8th shekara-shekara a Florence, Italiya.  Jones mai gabatarwa ne na yau da kullun a taron Terroir na kasa da kasa, kwanan nan a Xth International Terroir Congress a Tokaj-Eger, Hungary . A matsayin mai shirya a cikin 2016, Jones ya kawo taron XIth International Terroir Congress zuwa Willamette Valley, Oregon . 

## Bincike
Binciken Jones yana mai da hankali kan rawar da yanayi ke takawa a cikin tsari da halaye na tsarin noma. Saboda haka yana da sha'awar yadda yanayi ke tasiri ko amfanin gona ya dace da wani yanki, yadda yanayi ke sarrafa samar da amfanin gona da inganci, kuma a ƙarshe yana haifar da dorewar tattalin arziki. Babban abin da ya mayar da hankali kan tasirin yanayi a kan kasuwancin gona shine a cikin ruwan inabi da samar da ruwan inabi inda yanayin shine mafi mahimmancin al'amari a cikin ripening 'ya'yan itace zuwa mafi kyawun halaye don samar da salon ruwan inabi. Jones yayi nazarin rawar da yanayi ke takawa wajen bunkasa ruwan inabi da samar da ruwan inabi daga hangen nesa mai zurfi yana ƙoƙarin fahimtar 1) yanayin yanayi da tsarin yanayi da ake buƙata don inganci mafi kyau da halaye na samarwa, 2) yanayin da ya dace da nau'ikan inabi daban-daban, 3) bambancin yanayi a yankunan da ke samar da ruwan sha, da 4) tasirin canjin yanayi akan tsarin, dacewa, da bambancin yanayi.

An bayyana binciken Jones kuma an lura da kwarewarsa a cikin wallafe-wallafen kasuwanci da shafukan yanar gizo ciki har da: Mujallar Wine & Spirits (Mayu 2015),  Jaridar Oregonian (Mayu 2016),  Southern Oregon Wine Scene Magazine (Summer 2015),  Great Northwest Wine (Afrilu 2015),  Slate.com (Disamba 2014),  Vine2Wine (Maris 2014),  Wine-Searcher (Nuwamba 2013),  Jaridar Willamette Week (Satumba 2013), [4] Wines and Vines (Nuwano 2012), [5] da kuma mujallar Mail Tribune 2009).

## Daraja da kyaututtuka
A cikin 2016, an ba Jones suna Honorary Confrade tare da Rank of Infanção (Nobleman) ta Confraria do Vinho do Porto saboda aikinsa tare da masana'antar ruwan inabi ta Portugal. 

An haɗa Jones a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Shugabannin Masana'antar Ruwan Ruwan Ruyan Ruwan Ru'ya ta Waya ta Watanni na 2016  da 2017. 

A cikin 1998 da 2004 Jones ta sami lambar yabo ta gida ta hanyar Vineyard Data Quantification Society, ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa ta masana tattalin arziki da ke aiki da inabi da ruwan inabi.

Jones ya ba da gudummawa ga Rahoton Bincike na IPCC na 4 ga Kwamitin Gwamnati kan Canjin Yanayi, wanda ya raba Kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya ta 2007 tare da Al Gore . 

Mujallar Decanter ta kira Jones zuwa jerin wutar lantarki ta 2009, ta ƙidaya shi daga cikin manyan masu tasiri hamsin a duniyar ruwan inabi,  kuma IntoWine.com ta haɗa da Jones a cikin manyan mutane ɗari masu tasiri a masana'antar ruwan inabi ta Amurka a cikin 2012 da 2013. 

Jones kuma an ba shi suna Oregon Wine Press's 2009 Wine Person of the Year,  an nuna shi a cikin Linfield College History of Wine Archives,  kuma an haɗa shi a cikin Hannon Library na Southern Oregon University.