open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Musa Lim

**Musa Lim Aik Ming**  ( Chinese    ; 12 ga Disamba 1949 - 11 ga Fabrairu 2025) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne ɗan ƙasar Singapore, mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin, ɗan barkwanci, kuma mai sukar abinci, wanda aka fi sani da yin wasan Tan Ah Teck a cikin sitcom ɗin Singapore *Under One Roof* (1995–2003). Tare da abokin wasan barkwancinsa, Jack Neo, sau da yawa ana kwatanta su da Wang Sa da Ye Fong, wani shahararren mawakan barkwanci na Singapore a shekarun 60 da 70.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Lim a Singapore ga wani ɗan kasuwa uba da uwar gida a ranar 12 ga Disamba, 1949.    Yana da ɗan'uwa ɗaya da 'yan'uwa mata biyu. 

Daga cikin ƙungiyar yaren Henghua ta ƙasar Sin, Lim ya girma yana magana da Puxian Min a gida. Daga baya ya koyi Turanci, Malay da Mandarin daga maƙwabtansa. 

Lim ya yi karatun firamare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Katolika,  karatun sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Maris Stella  da kuma karatun gaba da jami'a a Makarantar Sakandare ta Anglican .  Daga baya ya yi karatun kasuwanci a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Ngee Ann . 

## Sana'a

### Kafofin Watsa Labarai
Lim ya fara koyon magana ta hanyar sadarwa tun yana ɗan shekara takwas daga wani firist na cocin Katolika daga Harbin, China, wanda shi ma malami ne a makarantar firamarensa, Makarantar Sakandare ta Katolika.  A farkon shekarun 1970, Lim ya yi magana ta hanyar sadarwa a karon farko da ya fara fitowa a talabijin.  Yayin da yake aiki a wasu ayyuka, Lim ya kan ɗauki ayyukan nishaɗi na 'yan sanda tare da tashoshin rediyo kuma wani lokacin yana yin wasu ayyukan tattaunawa ta hanyar sadarwa a talabijin. 

Lim ya haɗu da Jack Neo a lokacin wani wasan kwaikwayo na Singapore Broadcasting Corporation (SBC) a shekarar 1984 kuma halayensu na barkwanci sun yi daidai kuma suka yanke shawarar zama mai wasan kwaikwayo biyu.

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
A lokacin ɗaya daga cikin tafiye-tafiyen kasuwancinsa yayin da yake aiki a kamfaninsa, Lim ya haɗu da Monica, wata mace 'yar ƙasar Taiwan .   Sun yi aure a shekarar 1977 kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya mata biyu tare. 

A shekarar 2018, an yi wa Lim tiyatar zuciya wadda ta gamu da matsaloli, wanda hakan ya haifar da tsawon watanni uku na murmurewa.  A shekarar 2022, an gano yana da bugun zuciya a hankali kuma an shawarce shi da ya dasa na'urar bugun zuciya wadda ya ƙi amincewa da ita saboda matsalolin da suka faru a baya.  Wani bita bayan watanni shida ya nuna cewa yanayin lafiyarsa ya daidaita kuma likitansa ya amince da kada a dasa na'urar bugun zuciya. 

#### MANAZARTA
Kamfanin Digital

Hukumar Digital (位置庁, Dejitaru-chō) hukuma ce ta Gwamnatin Japan da aka kafa a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2021, da nufin karfafa dijital a Japan. Taken shi ne "Gwamnati a matsayin Farawa". 

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Ko da kafin a zartar da dokar kafa Hukumar Digital, Ofishin Fasahar Bayanai na Sakatariyar Ma'aikatar (IT) da Ofishin Tsaro na Jama'a da Ofishin Gudanar da Lambar Haraji sun kasance masu aiki a fannonin su.

Ma'aikatar Yoshihide Suga ta kafa manufofin alama na inganta dijital ta hanyar kafa sabuwar Hukumar Digital da kuma kawar da ayyukan gudanarwa da aka raba a tsaye.

Hukumar Digital tana da alhakin filin IT don manufar inganta IT da DX (canjin dijital) na gwamnatocin ƙasa da na gida. Bugu da kari, kimanin 130 daga cikin kimanin ma'aikata 600 a lokacin rantsar da su an nada su ne daga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu kamar kamfanonin IT.

An nada Takuya Hirai a matsayin Ministan dijital na farko, kuma an nada Yoko Ishikura, farfesa a Jami'ar Hitotsubashi, a matsayin Babban Jami'in Digital na farko. An nada Karen Makishima a matsayin Minista a cikin majalisar ministoci ta gaba. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2022, an ruwaito cewa Yoko Ishikura za ta sauka a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Digital saboda matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Har yanzu ba a zabi wanda zai maye gurbin Ishikura ba amma gwamnati na shirin yin la'akari da zabar wani daga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Takashi Asanuma ya maye gurbin Ishikura.

## Babban aikin

* Tsarin bayanai na gwamnati na kasa  
** Cire mummunan tasirin gwamnati da aka raba a tsaye, inganta hadewa da hadewar tsarin bayanai na gwamnati, da sauƙaƙe hadin gwiwa tare da tsarin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu
* Kayan aikin dijital na kowa ga dukkan yankuna 
** daidaita tsarin bayanai na kananan hukumomi 
* Lamba ta Mutum (Tsaron Jama'a da Tsarin Haraji na Lamba) Samun al'umma inda mutane za su iya aiwatar da hanyoyin gudanarwa a kan layi ta hanyar amfani da Lamba ta Ɗaya Majalisar Suga ta himmatu ga samun dukkan 'yan ƙasa su mallaki katin tantancewa na Lamba ta mutum a ƙarshen 2022.
** Samun al'umma inda mutane za su iya aiwatar da hanyoyin gudanarwa a kan layi ta hanyar tsayawa daya ta hanyar amfani da Lambar MutumAdadin mutum
** Ma'aikatar Suga ta himmatu ga samun dukkan 'yan ƙasa su mallaki katin shaida na mutum a ƙarshen 2022.
* Yankin "Semi-public" 
** Inganta fasahar dijital a fannonin da ke da alaƙa da rayuwar yau da kullun kamar kula da lafiya, ilimi, da rigakafin bala'i 
* Amfani da bayanai Ci gaban "masu rajista" wanda ke aiki a matsayin bayanai na asali ga al'umma Nasarar hanyoyin gudanarwa "sau ɗaya kawai" (ka'idar cewa bayanin da aka aika ba ya buƙatar yin fushi) 
** Ci gaban "masu rajista" wanda ke aiki a matsayin bayanan asali ga al'umma
** Samun hanyoyin gudanarwa "sau ɗaya kawai" (ka'idar cewa bayanin da aka aika ba ya buƙatar yin fushi) 

## Rashin amincewa

### Nishaɗi na shugabannin NTT
Bayan Takuya Hirai ya zama Ministan Digital na farko, an ruwaito cewa Hirai ana zarginsa da zama mai nishadantarwa ta kamfanin Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (NTT) Shugaba Jun Sawada sau biyu, a ranar 2 ga Oktoba da 4 ga Disamba, 2020. 

## Manazarta
Alex McGregor (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Australiya)

**Alexander Hugh McGregor** (15 Yuni 1908 - 1 Disamba 1997) ya kasance Dan wasan kwallon kafa na Australiya wanda ya buga wa Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Geelong a Gasar kwallon kafa ta Victoria (VFL).

McGregor ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Australiya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, yana aiki a duka Tobruk sannan kuma a New Guinea inda ya sha wahala daga raunuka a kafafu biyu. An ambaci shi a cikin Despatches a farkon 1944 saboda jaruntakarsa da kuma fitaccen aikinsa a Kudu maso Yammacin Pacific.[1]

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Alex McGregor's playing statisticsdaga Tables na AFL
* Alex McGregora AustralianFootball.com
* 1934 - Hoton kungiyar Geelong FC
Rubuce-rubucen shugabannin gwamnatin Irish tun 1922

Taoiseach (jama'a: Taoisigh) shine shugaban gwamnati Ireland . Kafin aiwatar da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Ireland a 1937, ana kiran shugaban gwamnati a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Zartarwa. W. T. Cosgrave ne ya fara gudanar da wannan ofishin daga 1922 zuwa 1932, sannan kuma Éamon de Valera daga 1932 zuwa 1937. Ta hanyar yarjejeniya Taoisigh an ƙidaya su don haɗawa da Cosgrave, [1] [2] [3] misali Micheál Martin an dauke shi Taoiseach na 15.[4] 

## Tarihin zabe

## Lokacin da yake ofis

## Manazarta
Japanese Nuclear Safety Commission

Hukumar Tsaro ta Nukiliya ta Japan (Automary Security Board, Genshiryoku Anzen Iinkai) kwamiti ne da aka kafa a cikin majalisar ministocin Japan a matsayin wata hukuma mai zaman kanta don taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kula da tsaro na nukiliya. Firayim Minista na Japan ne ke nada kwamishinoni a kan amincewar Diet. Hukumar tana da iko mai karfi fiye da kowane kwamiti mai ba da shawara na yau da kullun, saboda hukumar na iya ba da shawarwari ga hukumomin da suka dace da sunan Firayim Minista idan ya cancanta.

Hukumar Tsaro ta Nukiliya tana nazarin binciken tsaro da hukumomin sarrafawa suka gudanar, kamar Hukumar Tsaro da Nukiliya da Masana'antu.

A cikin shekara ta 2007, Masanin ilimin girgizar ƙasa Farfesa Katsuhiko Ishibashi ya yi tambaya game da 'yancin kai na Hukumar Tsaro ta Nukiliya, bayan wani babban jami'in Hukumar Tsaro da Masana'antu ya bayyana ya kawar da sabon bita game da ka'idodin ƙirar girgizar kasa na NSC.

Madarame Haruki, a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Tsaro ta Nukiliya (2010-2012), ta kasance mai ba da shawara kan nukiliya. Koyaya, shaidar bincikensa a cikin Majalisar a watan Fabrairun 2012, ya nuna cewa ya zama mai sukar tsarin hukumar. Ya ce "dokokin tsaro na nukiliya na Japan sun fi ƙasa da ka'idojin duniya kuma sun bar ƙasar ba ta shirya ba don bala'in nukiliya ta Fukushima a watan Maris da ya gabata". Akwai kuskuren, da kuma tilasta aiwatar da, ka'idojin tsaro da ke kula da kamfanonin makamashin nukiliya na Japan, kuma wannan ya haɗa da rashin isasshen kariya daga tsunami.[1] Ya ce masana'antar samar da makamashin nukiliya ta yi tsayayya da karɓar ƙa'idodin tsaro na duniya. Ya yi magana game da jami'an da suka yi watsi da haɗarin nukiliya kuma ya ce, "Mun ƙare muna ɓata lokacinmu neman uzuri cewa ba a buƙatar waɗannan matakan a Japan".[2]

Madarame ya kuma tabbatar da cewa fasahar sa ido kan tsaro ta Japan ta wuce gona da iri, yayin da yake yarda da cewa Hukumar Tsaro ta Nukiliya ta yi imani da makafi game da karfin fasaha na kasar kuma ta kasa tantance haɗarin gina na'urorin nukiliya a cikin ƙasar da ke fama da girgizar ƙasa. "  Masu sarrafawa da masu amfani sun rasa dama da yawa don inganta ka'idodin tsaro na aiki kuma sun yi gargadin cewa ka'idojin tsaro ba su da isasshen gaske kuma ba a aiwatar da su sosai. Ya kuma tabbatar da cewa kamawa wani lamari ne, inda masu tsarawa ba su da iko kuma galibi ana haɗa su da abubuwan da ke da amfani. A ra'ayin Madarame, an sami rashin kulawa game da aminci da rashin isasshen haɗari.

An ruwaito cewa gwamnati na shirin hada Hukumar Tsaro ta Nukiliya da Masana'antu tare da Hukumar Tsaro na Nukiliya, don ƙirƙirar sabuwar hukumar tsaro ta nukiliya, a karkashin ma'aikatar muhalli, a watan Afrilun 2012.  An kirkiro Hukumar Kula da Nukiliya a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 2012. 

## Dubi kuma

* Bala'in nukiliya na Fukushima Daiichi
* Halin Japan game da bala'in nukiliya na Fukushima Daiichi
* Kudo-kai
* Jerin abubuwan da suka faru na nukiliya a Japan
* Ikon nukiliya a Japan
* Tsaro da tsaro na nukiliya

## Manazarta
John Marden

**John Marden** (9 ga Afrilu 1855 - 29 ga Oktoba 1924) ya kasance babban jami'in Australiya, majagaba na ilimin mata, kuma dattijo Presbyterian.

## Rayuwa da horo na farko
An haife shi a Prahran, wani yanki na Melbourne, Victoria, Marden shi ne ɗan biyar na iyayen Ingila, John Marden, mai yanka, da matarsa Catherine, née Murphy . Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Geelong da Jami'ar Melbourne, inda ya kammala karatu a matsayin Master of Arts a Mathematics da Physics. 

Yayinda yake kammala digiri na shari'a, Marden ya auri malamin makaranta, Jane Armstrong a Cape Clear, a ranar 20 ga Disamba 1883. Ya kuma koma tsohuwar makarantarsa, Kwalejin Geelong, a wannan lokacin a matsayin malami a ƙarƙashin sanannen malami George Morrison, yana ƙaura zuwa Kwalejin Mata ta Methodist, Melbourne (MLC Melbourne) a matsayin malamin Kimiyya shekaru uku bayan haka.

## Ayyuka
A watan Yulin 1887, kwamitin Babbar Taron Ikilisiyar Presbyterian na New South Wales ya tallata wani shugaban da ya dace don sabon makarantarsa, Kwalejin Mata ta Presbyterian a Sydney. Marden ya nemi matsayin kuma an zaba shi gaba ɗaya "saboda matsayinsa na ilimi, kwarewarsa da nasararsa a koyarwa da kuma halin kiristanci. "  Ya buɗe makarantar tare da dalibai 39 a ranar 30 ga Janairun 1888, a Fernlea, gidan mutum mai ɗaki goma sha huɗu a Ashfield (shafin asibitin Sydney na yanzu), tare da Miss M. McCormick a matsayin uwargidan mata. Tare da Kwamitin da Ikilisiyar Presbyterian ta kafa a NSW don kafa PLC, yana da alhakin shirya tsarin karatu da hayar ma'aikatan da suka dace.

A shekara ta 1890, bayan jarrabawa a fannin shari'a, Jami'ar Sydney ta ba shi digiri na LL. D. A wannan shekarar Kwalejin ta wuce shafin Ashfield, don haka Ikilisiyar Presbyterian a New South Wales ta sayi Shubra Hall, gidan Anthony Hordern, a Croydon. Marden ya yi aiki tare da Albert Bond, masanin gine-ginen sabuwar makarantar, kuma yana da alhakin mafi yawan ra'ayoyin sababbin gine-gine, bisa ga abin da ya gani a MLC Melbourne.[1] Da yake sha'awar aikin lambu, ya kuma tsara lambuna masu ban sha'awa da filayen wasa.[2]

## Manazarta
Tony Roberts (mai wasan kwaikwayo)

**David Anthony Roberts** (22 ga Oktoba, 1939 - 7 ga Fabrairu, 2025) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne ɗan Amurka wanda aka san shi da rawar da yake takawa a kan dandamali da kuma allunan talabijin. Ya fi shahara da haɗin gwiwarsa da mai shirya fina-finai Woody Allen, bayan ya fito a fina-finansa shida, musamman *Annie Hall* (1977).

Roberts ya kuma yi rawar gani a fina-finan Sidney Lumet, Blake Edwards, da Herbert Ross . A kan dandamali, ya fara fitowa a Broadway a wasan Ernest Kinoy mai suna *Something About a Soldier* (1962). Ya sami kyaututtuka biyu na Tony Award saboda rawar da ya taka a wasan barkwanci na waka mai *suna How Now, Dow Jones* (1968) da kuma wasan barkwanci na Woody Allen mai suna *Play It Again, Sam* (15969).

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Roberts a Manhattan, birnin New York, ɗan mai shelar rediyo Ken Roberts da Norma (née Finkelstein), mai zane-zane.   Iyalinsa Bayahude ne.    Roberts ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Kiɗa da Fasaha  da Jami'ar Northwestern, kuma ya fara fitowa a Broadway a shekarar 1962 tare da rawar da ya taka a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai suna *Something About a Soldier* . 

## Sana'a

Roberts ya yi aiki tare da Woody Allen . A cikin Annie Hall, ya nuna babban abokin Alvy Singer, Rob. Sauran fina-finai da wasannin Allen da ya fito a ciki sun haɗa da duka nau'ikan Broadway da fina-finai na Play It Again, Sam ; Stardust Memories (1980), A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy (1982), Hannah and Her Sisters (1986) da Radio Days (1987). A shekara ta 2001, Roberts ya fito a cikin jerin Allen don The Concert na birnin New York .

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Roberts ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansar huhu a gidansa da ke Manhattan a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 2025 yana da shekaru 85. 

### MANAZARTA
Stewart McArthur

**Fergus Stewart McArthur**, AM (an haife shi 27 ga Oktoba 1937) tsohon ɗan siyasan Australiya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Australiya na Majalisar Wakilai ta Australiya daga Fabrairu 1984, yana wakiltar Sashen Corangamite, Victoria har zuwa nasarar da aka yi masa a zaben 2007  ta hanyar Darren Cheeseman na Labor . An haife shi a Melbourne, Victoria, kuma ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Geelong sannan kuma a Jami'ar Cambridge, inda ya sami digiri na biyu. Ya kasance manomi da darektan kamfani kafin ya shiga siyasa. Stewart McArthur da matarsa Bev McArthur suna da 'yar, Sarah, da' ya'ya maza biyu, Andrew (wanda aka kashe bayan motar ta buge shi yayin da yake tuka keke a 2018) da James.

Ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga tallafin tarayya don sake gina filin wasa na Kardinia Park na dala miliyan 26, [1] duk da cewa yana waje da mazauninsa.

## Manazarta

* Shafin Bayani na Majalisar Dokoki
Hukumar Kula da Tsaro da Musayar

Hukumar Kula da Tsaro da Musayar (證券取引等監視董, shouken torihikitou kanshi iinkai; SESC) kwamiti ne na Japan wanda ke ƙarƙashin ikon Hukumar Kula da Kudi. Yana da alhakin "tabbatar da ma'amaloli masu kyau a duka tsada da kasuwannin kuɗi na gaba".

Shugabanta na yanzu shine Mitsuhiro Hasegawa, wanda ya hau mukamin a shekarar 2017. Akwai shugabannin biyu, Shinya Fukuda,  da Masayuki Yoshida. 

An kafa SESC a hukumance a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 1992, bayan wasu abubuwan kunya na 1991 da suka shafi kamfanonin tsaro. A watan Yunin 1998, Hukumar Kula da Kudi da SESC sun rabu da Ma'aikatar Kudi, kuma Hukumar Kula da Kuɗi ta zama Hukumar Kula da Kudade.[1]

## Tsari
SESC tana da manufofi biyar, da kuma rabuwa don sarrafa kowannensu: 

* Kula da Kasuwanci
* Binciken Biyayya
* Binciken Bayyanawa
* Binciken Shari'ar Kudi na Jama'a
* Bincike-Bincike da Bayar da Laifuka

Ba kamar Hukumar Tsaro da Musayar Amurka ba, SESC ba ta da ikon hukunta wadanda suka karya doka ko ka'idoji. Maimakon haka, tana ba da rahoton binciken ta ga majalisar ministoci, masu gabatar da kara, da Hukumar Kula da Kudi tare da shawarwari. Baya ga abin da, an bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ba shi da ma'aikata - tun daga shekara ta 2004, SESC tana da ma'aikatan 444, idan aka kwatanta da 3100 a US SEC. Adadin ma'aikatan SESC ya karu zuwa 697 a shekarar 2010 . 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin hukumomin kula da kudi ta ƙasa

## Manazarta
Osamu Fujimura

Osamu Fujimura (藤村 修, Fujimira Osamu; an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 1949) tsohon ɗan siyasan Japan ne na Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Japan, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Sakataren Ma'aikatar a ƙarƙashin Firayim Minista Yoshihiko Noda daga 2011 zuwa 2012. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Wakilai daga 1993 zuwa 2012.

An haifi Osamu Fujimura a Osaka a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 1949. Ya yi karatun injiniya a Jami'ar Hiroshima, inda ya kasance memba na kulob din mota.

Yayinda yake dalibi ya zama mai sha'awar yanayin marayu daga hatsarori na zirga-zirga kuma ya sadu da Yoshiomi Tamai. Bayan kammala karatunsa ya fara aiki a sakatariyar kungiyar marayu masu hatsarin zirga-zirga, wanda Tamai ya kafa.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Motsi na Fujimura na shiga siyasa ya zo ne bayan Morihiro Hosokawa ya kusanci Yoshiomi Tamai game da tsayawa takarar Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Japan a Zaben 1993. Tamai ya ki amma ya ba da shawarar Fujimura ya gudu a madadinsa. An zabi Fujimura a Majalisar Wakilai a karo na farko daga gundumar ta uku ta Osaka Prefecture. An fara zabar Yoshihiko Noda a jam'iyyar New Party ta Japan a lokaci guda. Saboda haɗuwa da rarrabuwar jam'iyyun siyasa, Fujimura ya zama memba na New Frontier Party, "Muryar Jama'a" da Good Governance Party, kafin ya zama wani ɓangare na Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Japan a shekarar 1998. A hankali ya zama babban mataimakin Yoshihiko Noda . 

Fujimura ya rasa gundumar sa a Zaben 2005 amma an zabe shi a cikin daidaitattun daidaito. Ya sake dawo da gundumar sa a shekara ta 2009, wanda DPJ ta lashe a cikin nasara. Fujimura ya zama shugaban kwamitin kiwon lafiya, aiki da jin dadin majalisar wakilai. Lokacin da Naoto Kan ya zama Firayim Minista a watan Yunin 2010, an nada Fujimura Babban Mataimakin Ministan Harkokin Waje. An tura shi zuwa Babban Mataimakin Ministan Lafiya, Kwadago da Welfare a cikin sake fasalin Satumba. Ya bar ya zama Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na DPJ a watan Yuni na shekara mai zuwa.[1][2]

A Zaben shugabancin DPJ don cin nasarar Naoto Kan a watan Agustan 2011, Fujimura ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan yakin neman zabe na Yoshihiko Noda . Lokacin da aka zabi Noda kuma ya zama Firayim Minista a watan da ya biyo baya aka nada Fujimura a matsayin Babban Sakataren Ma'aikatar. Ya yi aiki a lokaci guda a matsayin Ministan Matsalar Abduction daga Oktoba 2012 . 

Ya rasa kujerarsa a zaben Disamba na 2012. Ya yi murabus tare da sauran majalisar Noda daga baya a wannan watan. Ya shiga Jam'iyyar Democrat for the People, kuma ya ninka tare da mafi rinjaye na jam'iyyar a cikin Jam'iyyar Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan .

## Manazarta
Stewart Lord

**Stewart Lord** (9 ga Afrilu 1940 - 4 ga Maris 2022) ya kasance Dan wasan kwallon kafa na Australiya wanda ya taka leda tare da Geelong a VFL a farkon shekarun 1960. Ya kasance ɗan tagwaye ɗaya na abokin wasan Alistair Lord, wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Brownlow a shekarar 1962. 

Stewart Lord yawanci yana taka leda a rabin baya kodayake ya buga kakar wasa ta farko a layin gaba lokacin da ya zira kwallaye 13 da ya yi.

Wani memba na ƙungiyar firaministan Geelong ta 1963, ya yi ritaya a ƙarshen 1964, yana da shekaru 24, don zama koci.

Lord kyaftin-coached Camperdown  kuma ya kasance mai horar da Geelong West.

## Dubi kuma

* 1963 Wasan Mu'ujiza

## Manazarta
Alan Marsham

**Alan Robert Marsham** (6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1920 - 7 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 1990) ya kasance Dan wasan kwallon kafa na Australiya wanda ya buga wa Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Geelong a Gasar kwallon kafa ta Victoria (VFL). 

## Iyali
An haifi Alan Robert Marsham a Geelong a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta 1920.[1]

Alan Marsham ya auri Marie Elaine Dawson a 1943.

## Ilimi
Ya halarci Kwalejin Geelong.

## Williamstown (VFA)
A shekara ta 1941 ya koma kulob din VFA Williamstown.

## Manazarta
David Morris (ɗan siyasa na Australiya)

**David Charles Morris** (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 1955) tsohon memba ne na Majalisar Dokokin Victoria wanda ke wakiltar masu jefa kuri'a na Mornington na Jam'iyyar Liberal daga shekara ta 2006 har zuwa 2022.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Morris a Gabashin Melbourne, Victoria kuma ya zauna daban-daban a Melbourne da Geelong, yana halartar Kwalejin Geelong da Caulfield Grammar.

Ya kasance mai gudanarwa daga 1975 zuwa 1980, bayan haka ya zama mai mallakar karamin kasuwanci, aikin da ya kasance har zuwa zabensa a Majalisar Dokoki a shekara ta 2006.

## Siyasa da Majalisar
Morris ya shiga Jam'iyyar Liberal a 1975 kuma an zabe shi a Majalisar Mornington Shire, a 1987, yana aiki har zuwa 1994 (ciki har da lokacin a matsayin Shugaban kasa, 1992 zuwa 1993).

A shekara ta 2005 an zabi Morris a matsayin dan takarar Liberal na Mornington, kujerar da memba mai zaman kansa Robin Cooper ya bar. An fara zabarsa ne a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2006.

A shekara ta 2008, ya kada kuri'a don amincewa da "Dokar Gyaran Dokar zubar da ciki ta 2008" daya daga cikin 'yan majalisa masu sassaucin ra'ayi da suka yi hakan, ya kuma zama Sakataren Majalisar Inuwa na Karamar Hukumar kuma a shekara ta 2010 ya kara da Sakataren Majalisa na Inuwa na Muhalli da Canjin Yanayi ga alhakinsa.[1]

## Manazarta
Bill Moodie

**William Cameron Moodie** (24 ga Oktoba 1879 - 15 ga Yuli 1918) ya kasance Dan wasan kwallon kafa na Australiya wanda ya taka leda tare da South Melbourne da Geelong a cikin Victoria Football League (VFL). 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Bill Moodie's playing statistics from AFL Tables
* Bill Moodie at AustralianFootball.com
Alistair Ubangiji

**Alistair Lord** (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga Afrilu 1940) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa Geelong wasa a ƙarshen shekarun 1950 zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 1960.

Ubangiji ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsakiya kuma ya fara bugawa a shekarar 1959. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Brownlow a shekarar 1962, da kuma lambar yabo ta Carji Greeves, inda ya samu matsakaicin wasanni 30 a wasan a shekarar. A shekara ta 1963, ya zama memba na kungiyar firaministan Geelong, [1] yana wasa tare da ɗan'uwansa ɗan tagwaye Stewart.

Ubangiji ya yi ritaya yana da shekaru 26 kuma ya koma gonar iyali a Cobden. Ya karbi matsayi a matsayin Kyaftin-kocin Kudancin Warrnambool a cikin Hampden League. Sau da yawa yakan yi wasa da ɗan'uwansa ɗan tagwaye Stewart, wanda ya kasance kyaftin-kocin Camperdown a lokacin.

## Manazarta
Russell Mockridge

**Edward Russell Mockridge** (18 ga Yulin 1928 - 13 ga Satumba 1958) ya kasance mai tseren keke daga Geelong, Victoria, Australia. Ya mutu yayin tseren, a karo da bas.

## Iyali
Ɗan Robert Glover Mockridge da Aileen Claire Mockridge, wanda aka haifa a Riley,  An haifi Edward Russell Mockridge (wanda aka sani da Russell) a Melbourne a ranar 18 ga Yuli, 1928.  Mockridge ya auri Irene Pritchard (-2004), wacce aka fi sani da "Rene",  a Landan, a shekarar 1953;  sun haifi 'ya mace, Melinda, wacce aka haifa a Ghent, Belgium a watan Disamba na 1954. 

## Sana'a
Mockridge ya fara a shekarar 1946 ta hanyar lashe tserensa na farko na 40 km tare da Geelong Amateur Cycling Club. Saboda laƙabinsa na babban aji, an yi masa lakabi da Little Lord Fauntleroy, amma nasarorin da ya samu nan da nan suka sa aka yi masa lakabi da The Geelong Flyer.[1] An siffanta shi a matsayin 'mafi kyawun mai keken hawa a duk tsawon lokaci a Ostiraliya'.[2]

Ya yi nasarar cin tseren mota a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1948 a Landan da aka yi a shekarar 1948, inda ya samu bugun fenariti sau biyu, kuma an fitar da tawagarsa daga gasar a zagaye na biyu na gasar tseren mita 4000. Ya wakilci Australia a gasar British Empire Games ta 1950 da aka yi a Auckland. Ya lashe zinare a tseren mita 1000 da gwajin lokaci na mita 1000, sannan ya lashe azurfa a tseren mita 4000.

A birnin Paris a watan Yulin 1952, ya lashe gasar Amateur Grand Prix, kuma washegari ya lashe gasar Open Grand Prix, inda ya doke zakaran duniya Reg Harris, wanda ya zama na farko da ya lashe gasar Paris Sprints ta masu son shiga da kuma ta kwararru. Wulakancin da ya yi wa kwararru ya sa aka hana masu son shiga gasar tsawon shekaru da dama. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, ya sake lashe gasar cin kofin Club Muratti ta Manchester Wheelers, inda ya doke Reg Harris.

## Manazarta
Mauricio Funes

**Carlos Mauricio Funes Cartagena** (18 Oktoba 1959 - 21 Janairu 2025) ɗan siyasa ne kuma ɗan jarida ɗan ƙasar Salvador wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙasar El Salvador na 79 daga 2009 zuwa 2014. Funes ya lashe zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2009 a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) ta hagu.

Funes ya zauna a Nicaragua a gudun hijira daga shekarar 2016 har zuwa rasuwarsa, yayin da iyalansa ke ci gaba da zama a can, bayan zarge-zargen aikata laifuka a lokacin da yake kan mulki. A watan Yulin 2023, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta sanya shi a karkashin takunkumi bayan an same shi da laifin tattaunawa da ya shafi yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta da ya yi da 'yan daba a lokacin da yake kan mulki, wadatar da mutane ba bisa ka'ida ba, da kuma kin biyan haraji . [1] Funes ya mutu yana gudun hijira a Nicaragua a shekarar 2025.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Carlos Mauricio Funes Cartagena  An haife shi a San Salvador, El Salvador a ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 1959. Iyayen Funes su ne Roberto Funes da María Mirna kuma yana da 'yan'uwa maza biyu. Funes ya kammala karatunsa na jami'ar diflomasiyya a makarantar sakandare a Externado San José da Jesuit ke jagoranta kuma ya kammala karatunsa na farko a fannin fasahar watsa labarai daga Jami'ar Central American . 

## Aikin ɗan jarida
Funes ya fara aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto na Channel 10 a watan Fabrairun 1986. A shekara mai zuwa, ya fara aiki a Channel 12. Ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan labarai kuma ya dauki nauyin shirin *The Daily Interview* . A shekarar 1991, Funes ya yi hira da Schafik Hándal, wani shugaban 'yan daba na Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) a lokacin yakin basasar Salvador, wanda ya haifar da rasa masu tallatawa kuma ya shiga cikin binciken jama'a.  A shekarar 1994, Funes yana daya daga cikin mutane hudu da suka lashe kyautar Maria Moors Cabot daga Jami'ar Columbia saboda "haɓaka 'yancin 'yan jarida da fahimtar juna tsakanin Amurkawa".  Ya kuma sami kyaututtuka daga UNICEF da Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida na Salvadoran.  Funes ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto ga CNN en Español daga 1997 zuwa 2005.  Funes ya bar Channel 12 a watan Fabrairun 2005 kuma ya fara aiki a tashoshi mallakar Grupo Megavisión. 

Funes sought to gain the FMLN's presidential nomination for the 2004 presidential election. His candidacy was opposed by senior FMLN leaders who argued that Funes was not a historic member of the FMLN and would not be able to unite the party behind his campaign. Funes' candidacy was vetoed by Hándal, by then party's secretary-general. Hándal eventually became the party's nominee but lost to Antonio Saca of the right-wing Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA).
Malcolm Lyon (mai ba da izini)

**Malcolm Elliott Lyon** OBE (18 ga Satumba 1930 - Satumba 2007) ya kasance ma'aikacin gwamnati na Australiya kuma diflomasiyya.

An haife shi a London a 1930, Lyon ya koma Kudancin Australia a 1940 lokacin da shi da mahaifiyarsa suka yi hijira daga Ingila. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin St Peter, Adelaide, kafin ya sauya a matsayin mai shiga Kwalejin Geelong don karatunsa daga baya. Ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko na Arts daga Jami'ar Adelaide, inda yake a Kwalejin St. Mark. A tsakiyar digiri ya koma Faransa don yin karatu na shekara guda a Cibiyar Britannia da ke Paris. Da ya dawo Ostiraliya, ya yi tafiya tare da mahaifiyarsa da abokai biyu a ƙasa daga London zuwa Mombasa kafin ya shiga jirgi. A cikin tafiya sun haɗu da zakuna da crocodiles kuma dole ne su tono kansu daga yashi fiye da sau goma sha biyu, kuma su sadu da Mutanen Tuareg. Lyon ya bayyana tsawon kilomita 500 a kudancin Tamanrasset a matsayin mafi munin ɓangaren tafiyar.&nbsp;

Ya shiga Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje a matsayin cadet a shekara ta 1954,  aikinsa na farko ya kasance a Jamus, Indiya, Sweden, New Zealand da Singapore.  Yayinda yake matashi, Lyon ya auri Robin Marjorie Carne a St John the Baptist Church, Reid a ranar 3 ga Disamba 1955.

A cikin shekarun 1970s, Lyon ya shafe shekara guda a Papua New Guinea a matsayin mataimakin shugaban manufa a Babban Kwamitin. Ya kasance babban dan wasa wanda ya tattauna Yarjejeniyar Torres Strait ta 1978,  wanda ya bayyana iyakar tsakanin Papua New Guinea da Australia. Don wannan aikin ne a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar 1979 aka sanya shi Jami'in Order of the British Empire. 

Daga 1979 zuwa 1981, Lyon ta kasance shugaban yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya da Kudancin Pacific a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje.[1] Ya kasance Jakadan Australiya a Afirka ta Kudu daga 1981 zuwa 1984, a lokacin wariyar launin fata. Sakamakon bai gamsu ba - Gwamnatin Australiya ta yi adawa da wariyar launin fata kuma Lyon dole ne ya ba da wannan batu ga jami'an Afirka ta Kudu ci gaba, yana sa diflomasiyya ta yi wuya.[2] Matarsa Robin ta mutu a lokacin aikawa, bayan gajeren rashin lafiya da ba zato ba tsammani.[3] Zuwa ƙarshen aikinsa a Afirka ta Kudu, Lyon ya sake yin aure, ga Diana Cole, tare da ita ya kwashe sauran rayuwarsa.[4]

Da ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 1987, Lyon ya sha wahala daga matsalolin zuciya kuma yana da cutar Alzheimer a rayuwarsa ta baya. Ya mutu a watan Satumbar 2007, yana da shekaru 77. 

## Manazarta
Frances Corner

**Frances Marie Corner**, OBE , FRSA ( née **Agnew** ; an haife ta a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 1959) ƙwararriyar masaniyar fasaha da zane ce ta Burtaniya kuma ƙwararriya a fannin zane . Ta kasance shugabar Kwalejin Sana'a ta London daga 2005 zuwa 2019, kuma mataimakiyar shugabar Jami'ar Fasaha ta London daga 2013 zuwa 2019. Ta koyar a Jami'ar Gloucestershire da Jami'ar Metropolitan ta London . Corner ta kasance Warden of Goldsmiths, Jami'ar London daga 2019.   

## Ilimi
Corner ta sami digirin BA a Central Saint Martins da kuma digirin MA daga Makarantar Fasaha ta Chelsea . Ta je Jami'ar Oxford don digirin DPhil . 

## Maƙeran Zinare
Corner ta zama Mai Kula da Goldsmiths, Jami'ar London a shekarar 2019. Har zuwa shekarar 2024, babban abin da gwamnatinta ta mayar da hankali a kai shi ne rage farashi ta hanyar cire mukaman malamai da ma'aikata. Jami'ar Goldsmiths da Kwalejin Union (UCU) da ɗalibai sun yi adawa da rage darajar.    Har zuwa shekarar 2021, Corner ta kuma caji Kwalejin kusan £20,000 don kudin tasi, tare da £9,000 don amfanin kai. 

A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2025 aka sanar da cewa Farfesa Frances Corner ya sauka daga mukaminsa nan take a matsayin Mataimakin Shugabar Goldsmiths.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A shekarar 1980, Frances Marie Agnew ta auri Anthony Peter Corner. Tare, suna da ɗa ɗaya. 

A bikin tunawa da ranar haihuwar Sarauniya ta 2009, an naɗa Corner a matsayin Jami'in Order of the British Empire (OBE) saboda ayyukan da ya yi wa masana'antar kayan kwalliya. 

## Littattafai

*  

## Manazarta
George McWilliam

**George Vincent McWilliam** (3 ga Fabrairu 1878 - 21 ga Mayu 1968) ya kasance Dan wasan kwallon kafa na Australiya wanda ya taka leda tare da Fitzroy a cikin Victoria Football League (VFL). 

An yi masa karatu a Kwalejin Geelong, McWilliam ya kasance memba na Ƙungiyoyin Kwallon Kafa na farko a 1893 da 1894 da kuma Ƙungiyar Wasan Kureket ta farko a 1893.

Ya auri Eva Marie Moroni a shekarar 1900 kuma ya zama ƙwararren masanin sinadarai, wanda da farko yana zaune a Williamstown.

Sun ƙaura zuwa Eaglehawk a kusan shekara ta 1903 kuma George ya zama fitaccen ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a gundumar Bendigo kuma kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar Eaglehawk. 

A shekarar 1907 Fitzroy  ya ɗauke shi aiki kuma ya buga musu jimillar wasanni 18.

Daga baya ya koma Eaglehawk, yana wasa da su har sai da ya bar gundumar a shekarar 1915. 

McWilliam ya shiga aikin soja a Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya a ranar 23 ga Yuli, 1915, yana da shekaru 37. Ya tashi daga Melbourne a kan jirgin HMAT A42 Boorara zuwa Masar a ranar 10 ga Mayu, 1917 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Sajent na Ma'aikata tare da motar asibiti ta Camel Brigade ta Australiya.[1]

Bayan dawowarsa Ostiraliya, ya yi aiki kuma ya zauna a Ascot Vale tsawon shekaru da yawa har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekarar 1968.

## Manazarta
Alf Millar

**Alfred Harold Millar** (14 ga Nuwamba 1887 - 27 ga Oktoba 1946) ya kasance Dan wasan kwallon kafa na Australiya wanda ya buga wa Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Geelong a Gasar kwallon kafa ta Victoria (VFL).[1]

## Manazarta

## 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Alf Millar's playing statistics from AFL Tables
* Alf Millar at AustralianFootball.com
Joan Plowright

**Joan Ann Olivier, Baroness Olivier**  ( née Plowright ; 28 Oktoba 1929 - 16 Janairu 2025), wacce aka fi sani da **Dame Joan Plowright**, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ingila wacce aikinta ya ɗauki tsawon shekaru sittin. Ta sami kyaututtuka da dama, ciki har da kyaututtukan Golden Globe guda biyu, lambar yabo ta Olivier, da lambar yabo ta Tony da kuma zaɓen Academy Award, kyaututtukan BAFTA guda biyu, da lambar yabo ta Primetime Emmy Award . Sarauniya Elizabeth II ta naɗa ta a matsayin Dame a shekarar 2004.

Plowright ta yi karatu a Makarantar Old Vic Theatre [1] kafin ta yi wasa a kan dandamali a Royal National Theatre inda ta haɗu da mijinta Laurence Olivier . Ta yi wasa a gabansa a wasan kwaikwayo na John Osborne mai suna The Entertainer on the West End a shekarar 1957 da kuma a Broadway a shekarar 1958. Ta sami kyautar Tony Award a matsayin Mafi Kyawun Jaruma a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo nata mai suna A Taste of Honey (1961). Ta lashe kyautar Laurence Olivier Award a matsayin

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Plowright a ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 1929 a Brigg, Lincolnshire, 'yar Daisy Margaret (ɗan Burton) da William Ernest Plowright, wanda ɗan jarida ne kuma editan jarida.  Ta halarci Makarantar Grammar Scunthorpe  sannan ta yi horo a Makarantar Wasan Kwaikwayo ta Old Vic .  

## Sana'a

Plowright ta fara fitowa a mataki a Croydon a shekarar 1948  sannan kuma ta fara fitowa a London a shekarar 1954. A shekarar 1956 ta shiga Kamfanin Wasan Kwaikwayo na Ingila a Royal Court Theatre kuma aka sanya ta a matsayin Margery Pinchwife a cikin *The Country Wife* . Ta fito tare da George Devine a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Eugène Ionesco mai suna *The Chairs*, da kuma *Major Barbara* da *Saint Joan* na Shaw.

Hangen nesa na Plowright ya ragu sosai a ƙarshen shekarun 2000 da farkon shekarun 2010 saboda lalacewar macular . A shekarar 2014, ta sanar da yin ritaya daga aikin fim a hukumance saboda ta zama makauniya a bisa doka. 

Plowright ya mutu a Denville Hall da ke Northwood, London, a ranar 16 ga Janairu, 2025, yana da shekaru 95.  

## Manazarta
Gus McLennan

**Angus Russell McLennan** (29 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1897 - 16 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 1959) ya kasance Dan wasan kwallon kafa na Australiya wanda ya taka leda tare da Geelong a Gasar kwallon kafa ta Victoria (VFL).[1]

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gus McLennan's playing statistics from AFL Tables
* Gus McLennan at AustralianFootball.com
Cecil Curle

**Cecil Louisa Curle** FSA FSA Scot (1901 - 12 Afrilu 1987) masanin ilmin kayan tarihi ne kuma masanin tarihin fasaha na Scotland. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a matsayin Cecil Louisa Mowbray, an fara karatunta a gida kafin ta karanci tarihin fasaha a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Glasgow, Cibiyar Courtauld, da kuma Sorbonne . Yayin da take Faransa, ta yi aiki tare da su don bincike da kuma zana wasu zane-zanen kogo a Lascaux . 

Bayan dawowarsa Scotland, Cecil ta fara sha'awar ilmin kayan tarihi na Scotland. An zaɓe ta a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar tsoffin kayan tarihi na Scotland a shekarar 1934. Ta haƙa a Ness of Burgi tare da AO Curle, da kuma a Jarlshof da kuma a Shetland . A tsakanin 1936-1937, Ofishin Ayyuka ya ɗauke ta aiki don kula da tono ƙasa a Brough of Birsay . 

Cecil ta auri Alexander (Sandy) T. Curle a shekarar 1938  shi ne ɗan masanin ilmin kayan tarihi na AO Curle. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu sun ƙaura zuwa Dorset na ɗan lokaci. Sakamakon bincikenta kan Farkon Kiristocin Scotland, an zaɓe Curle (kamar yadda aka san ta yanzu) a matsayin memba na Ƙungiyar Antiquaries ta London a shekarar 1943. A shekarun 1970 da 1980, Curle ta buga abin da ta gano daga binciken da ta yi a baya a kan Brough of Birsay kuma ta biyo bayan wannan da kundin farko a cikin jerin Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Monograph kan taƙaitaccen binciken Pictish da Norse daga wurin.

## Zaɓi wallafe-wallafe

* 1936. Mowbray, Cecil L. "Haƙa rami a Ness of Burgi, Shetland", *Littafin Ƙungiyar Tarihi ta Scotland*, 60 (1935–6), 381–7. 
* 1940. Curle, Cecil L. "Tsarin tarihin abubuwan tarihi na Kirista na Farko na Scotland", *Littafin Ƙungiyar Tarihi na Scotland*, 74 (1939–40), 60–116. 
* 1962. "Wasu abubuwan tarihi na Kirista na Farko da ba a san su sosai ba a Yammacin Scotland", *Littafin Ƙungiyar Antiquaries na Scotland*, 95 (1961–2), 223–6.
* 1974. "Faifan lead da aka sassaka daga Brough a Birsay, Orkney", *Littafin Ƙungiyar Antiquaries ta Scotland*, 105 (1972–4), 301–7.
* 1982. "Samun Pictish da Norse daga Brough of Birsay 1934-74". (Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Monograph Series 1). Edinburgh.
* 1983. "Abubuwan da aka samo daga Brough of Birsay 1934-1974", *Orkney Heritage,* 2 (1983), 67–81.

## Manazarta
Anthony Young, Baron Young na Norwood Green

**Anthony Ian Young, Baron Young na Norwood Green** (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Afrilu 1942), ɗan siyasa ne ɗan Birtaniya kuma abokin aikinsa na jam'iyyar Labour a Majalisar Iyaye . 

## Sana'ar ƙwararru
A da ya taɓa zama Babban Sakataren Ƙungiyar Sadarwa ta Ƙasa (1989–1995), sannan kuma Babban Sakatare na haɗin gwiwa (1995–1998), sannan kuma Babban Mataimakin Babban Sakatare (1998–2002) na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Sadarwa . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Gwamnan BBC . 

## Aikin majalisar dokoki
A bikin karramawar ranar haihuwa ta 2002, an ba Young lambar yabo ta jarumi,  tare da lambar yabo da Yariman Wales ya ba shi a ranar 13 ga Disamba, 2002.  An sanya shi a matsayin abokin rayuwa a ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2004, inda ya karɓi taken Baron Young na Norwood Green, na Norwood Green a gundumar Ealing ta London .  

A watan Oktoban 2008 aka naɗa shi Mataimakin Sakataren Harkokin Waje na Majalisa kan Ƙwarewa da Horarwa a Sashen Ƙirƙira, Jami'o'i da Ƙwarewa, aka mayar da shi Sashen Kasuwanci, Ƙirƙira da Ƙwarewa lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri shi a cikin sauye-sauyen da aka yi a watan Yunin 2009, inda ya ci gaba da zama Mataimakin Sakataren Harkokin Waje na Majalisa, amma yana da alhakin Hulɗa da Aiki da Harkokin Wasiku har zuwa 11 ga Mayu 2010. 

A watan Yunin 2021, an naɗa Young a matsayin amintaccen ƙungiyar LGB Alliance . 

A watan Maris na 2022, an tsawatar masa a Majalisar Malamai bayan ya yi barci a lokacin muhawara kan kwayoyin halitta da aka gyara . 

Bayahude ne. 

## Manazarta
Border Patrol (wasan talabijin na New Zealand)

***Border Patrol*** shiri ne na talabijin na gaskiya na New Zealand, wanda ke mai da hankali kan ayyukan da ake yi a iyakokin New Zealand na Hukumar Kwastam ta New Zealand, Ma'aikatar Masana'antu ta Farko, da Shige da Fice ta New Zealand . Shirin ya kuma ƙunshi bayyanar ma'aikata daga Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli . An fara kakar wasa ta farko a shekarar 2004, kuma ra'ayi ne na asali na New Zealand wanda yanzu aka kwaikwayi shi a duk faɗin duniya. A shekara ta 2006, Border Patrol ya lashe Mafi Kyawun Jerin Gaskiya a Kyautar Allon New Zealand.  Tim Balme ne ya ba da labarinsa.

Border Patrol ta shahara sosai a New Zealand, kuma tana cin nasara a lokutanta na yau da kullun, inda yawanci masu kallo sama da 500,000 ke kallo a kowane shiri. A gaskiya ma, a watan Janairun 2012, an nuna maimaitawar Border Patrol a kowace dare a TV One da ƙarfe 7 na yamma, kuma cikin mako guda shi ne shirin da aka fi kallo a kowace rana, wanda ya kai kololuwar masu kallo sama da 830,000 a lokacin shirin da aka nuna a ranar 9 ga Janairu. 

## Watsa shirye-shirye na ƙasashen duniya

* A Ostiraliya, shirin yana fitowa a ƙarƙashin sunan ***Border Patrol*** (wani lokacin ana kiransa a cikin tallan da ake yi a kan iska a matsayin ***Border Patrol NZ*** don bambanta shi da *Border Security* ) a kan Channel Bakwai .
* A Burtaniya, an nuna shirin a takaice a ƙarƙashin sunan ***Passport Patrol*** a Sky Living / Pick TV kafin daga baya a yi amfani da taken sa na asali.
* A Sweden, jerin shirye-shiryen suna gudana a ƙarƙashin sunan ***Gränsbevakarna Nya Zeeland***, akan Kanal 9 .
* A Amurka, an watsa shirin a ƙarƙashin sunan ***Border Patrol*** a kan National Geographic Channel kuma a da ana iya kallo a Netflix, amma an cire shi har zuwa Oktoba 2019. 
* A ƙasar Ireland, shirin zai fara fitowa ne a ƙarƙashin sunan ***Passport Patrol*** a Sky Living .
* A ƙasar Denmark, shirin zai fara aiki a ƙarƙashin sunan ***Border Patrol*** a 6'eren .
* A ƙasar Norway, shirin zai fara fitowa a ƙarƙashin sunan ***Grensevakten New Zealand*** a TVNorge .
* A Italiya ana watsa shi a DMAX a matsayin ***Tsaron Filin Jirgin Sama: Nuova Zelanda***

## Manazarta
Gidan Wasannin Olympics na Galatsi

**Zauren Olympics na Galatsi** filin wasa ne na cikin gida wanda ake amfani da shi da yawa wanda ke cikin Galatsi, Athens, Girka . Wurin ne aka yi wasan tennis na tebur da motsa jiki na rhythmic a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2004.  Zauren Olympics na Galatsi yana da damar zama 6,200, wanda ya haɗa da kujerun dindindin 5,141 a matakin sama, da kuma kujerun ƙananan matakan da za a iya cirewa. 

## Tarihi
An kammala filin wasan a watan Mayu na 2004, kuma an buɗe shi a hukumance a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2004, jim kaɗan kafin fara wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2004. Bayan wasannin Olympics na 2004, Galatsi Olympic Hall ya kasance filin wasa na ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta Girka AEK BC, kafin ƙungiyar ta koma babban ɗakin wasannin Olympics na cikin gida a 2006. Daga nan aka mayar da filin wasan ga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu (Acropol Haragionis AE da Sonae Sierra SGPS SA), kuma an yi amfani da shi a matsayin cibiyar siyayya.

A lokacin kaka na shekarar 2015, an yi amfani da zauren a matsayin wurin zama na wucin gadi ga 'yan cirani. 

A farkon shekarar 2016, an yi amfani da zauren don yin rikodin The X Factor (jerin fina-finai na 4 na Girka) . A shekarar 2017, an yi amfani da shi don yin rikodin The Voice of Greece (kashi na 3), yayin da aka sake amfani da shi don The X Factor (jerin fina-finai na 5 na Girka), da kuma don wasan ƙarshe kai tsaye na Survivor Greece 5 .

A lokacin kaka na 2018, an sake kafa Galatsi Olympic Hall a matsayin *[https://ct.gr/ gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Kirsimeti]*, inda aka fara gudanar da bukukuwa daban-daban na fasaha da al'adu. Yana da damar masu kallo 100,000 amma, saboda annobar Sars-coV-2, abubuwan sun tsaya a bazara na 2020. Don Kirsimeti na 2020, an tsara wasu abubuwan da za a yi a yanar gizo kuma a lokacin bazara na 2021 abubuwan da za a yi kai tsaye sun fara sabo.

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihin Motar Jihar Irbit

**Gidan kayan tarihin babur na Jihar Irbit** (Russian) wani gidan tarihi ne a Irbit, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Rasha. An ƙirƙiri gidan tarihi a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Jiha na Tarayyar Rasha don kare tsohon Gidan Tarihi na Masana'antar IMZ daga sayarwa da wargajewa. 

## Tarihi
An buɗe gidan tarihin a hukumance a ranar 25 ga Yuni 2004 a matsayin **Gidan Tarihin Babura na Irbit** .  Ya sami matsayin Gidan Tarihin Jiha na Tarayyar Rasha a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2006. Daraktansa na yanzu shine Alexandr Ilyitch Bulanov, wani fitaccen masanin tarihi a garin Irbit, kuma mai riƙe da Guinness Book of Records na babura na Ural.

## Gine-gine
An gina shi na ɗan lokaci a wani gini da ke lamba 100a Ulitsa Soviestskaya, a Irbit, yayin da aka gina gida na dindindin a Ulitsa Lenina.

## Nuni
Babban ginshiƙin gidan kayan tarihi shine tarin Sashen Zane na masana'antar IMZ da hukumomin yankin suka saya a shekarar 2002. Gidan kayan tarihin ya ƙunshi tarin kekuna masu yawa, tsere da samfura daga Masana'antar IMZ-Ural da kuma samfuran ƙasashen waje da yawa daga masana'antun daban-daban. Tarin ya keɓance musamman wajen nuna haɓaka babur mai nauyi na Rasha.

## Manazarta
Margot Eates

**Margot Eates** (23 ga Yuni 1913 - 24 ga Satumba 1994) masanin tarihin fasaha ne kuma mai kula da fasaha na Burtaniya wanda ya jagoranci Gidan Tarihi na London (wanda ya riga ya zama Gidan Tarihi na London ) a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Eates a Landan ga iyayensa Augustus Reginald Eates ( likitan janar ) da Mary Louise Eates (malami kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata ). 

## Sana'a
Bayan ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru da dama a haƙa tudun Maiden Castle, Eates ta gaji nauyin aiki daga Tessa Verney Wheeler bayan rasuwarta, ciki har da mu'amala da manema labarai da kuma ɗaukar sabbin ma'aikata.  Eates tana ɗaya daga cikin mata da yawa da Tessa Verney Wheeler ta horar da su, wacce ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a farkon ƙarni na ashirin na ilmin kayan tarihi,  kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka shirya taron farko waɗanda suka kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Kayan Tarihi, a Landan. 

Daga nan Eates ta haɗu da ma'aikatan Gidan Tarihi na London (ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi biyu da suka zama Gidan Tarihi na London ), tana ba da laccoci ga ɗalibai.  Ta ci gaba da kula da jigilar tarin zuwa wurin ajiya a lokacin yaƙin, kuma ta yi aiki kan ci gaba da buɗe Gidan Tarihi na London, tana yaƙin neman zaɓe don amfani da harabar Gidan Lancaster da kuma haɗa baje kolin 'Sabbin Motsi a Fasaha'.  Ta zama misali na farko na mai binciken kayan tarihi na TV lokacin da ta gabatar da wani shiri game da tono gawarwakin Maiden Castle a matsayin watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye a BBC a ranar 14 ga Yuli 1937.

Bayan yaƙin, Eates ta mayar da hankalinta ga zane-zane, kuma a shekarar 1948 ta samar da littafi na farko game da abokinta Paul Nash, bayan rasuwarsa a shekarar 1946.  Eates ta yi aiki tare da abokin aikinta Hartley Ramsden a tsawon rayuwarsu tare, kuma ta ba da gudummawa ga kundin Ramsden akan Michelangelo .  Daga baya Eates ta mayar da hankalinta ga kiyaye coci, yaƙi da faɗaɗa filin jirgin sama, da kuma aikin lambu a birane.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Eates ya haɗu da Hartley Ramsden a shekarar 1930 kuma an bayyana su biyun a matsayin 'abokan aiki na rayuwa' a cikin tarihin mutuwarsu. Tate Archive ya ƙunshi takardunsu, gami da labarin farkon dangantakar soyayya da Eates ya rubuta.  Hoton haɗin gwiwa na Lucinda Douglas-Menzies na 1987 yana hannun National Portrait Gallery. 

## Manazarta
Caroline Elam

**Caroline Mary Elam** (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga Maris 1945) masaniyar tarihi ce ta fasaha ' yar Birtaniya wacce ta ƙware a fannin gine-gine na Florentine, fasaha da kuma tallafawa a Renaissance . Ta kasance babbar jami'ar bincike a Cibiyar Warburg da ke Jami'ar London tun daga shekarar 2012.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Caroline Elam 'yar John Frederick Elam OBE ce da Joan Barrington Elam (née Lloyd). Karatunta na sakandare yana makarantar sakandare ta Colchester County High School for Girls . Daga nan ta sami digirin BA a fannin gargajiya a Lady Margaret Hall a Jami'ar Oxford a shekarar 1967 da kuma digirin MA a tarihin fasaha daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Courtauld a shekarar 1970. 

## Sana'a
An naɗa Elam a matsayin malamar tarihin fasaha a Jami'ar Glasgow daga 1970 zuwa 1972. Daga baya aka ba ta tallafin karatu a Kwalejin King's, Cambridge daga 1972 har zuwa 1976. Ta koyar da tarihin fasaha a Kwalejin Westfield, Jami'ar London daga 1976 zuwa 1987 kafin ta yi aiki a matsayin editan *Mujallar Burlington* daga 1987 har zuwa 2002. Baya ga buga labarai kan tarihin fasaha da shirya nune-nunen, Elam ta yi lacca sosai a jami'o'i da gidajen adana kayan fasaha. Daga 2002 zuwa 2004, ta kasance Farfesa Andrew W. Mellon na Tarihin Fasaha a Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba don Fasahar Kayayyaki a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Ƙasa, Washington, DC  A shekara ta 2004, an naɗa ta farfesa mai ziyara a Cibiyar Nazarin Renaissance ta Italiya ta Harvard a Villa I Tatti, Florence bayan ta lashe *kyautar I Tatti Mongan* a 2003.  Ta kasance amintaccen Gidan Tarihi na Fitzwilliam, Cambridge kuma memba mai daraja na Kwalejin King's Cambridge . &#x5B; ** &#x5D; A shekara ta 2005 an ba ta digirin girmamawa na digirin digirgir daga Jami'ar Oxford Brookes . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A shekarar 2009, Elam ta auri malamin addini, Fasto John Henry Drury, Chaplain kuma Fellow na Kwalejin All Souls, Oxford tun daga 2003; kafin hakan, ya kasance Dean of Christ Church, Oxford tsakanin 1991 da 2001. Har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya, babban ɗan'uwanta Nicholas ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in diflomasiyya da mai ba da shawara kan al'adu, tare da mukamai a Afirka ta Kudu, Brussels, Bahrain, Luxemburg, Montreal, Zimbabwe da Majalisar Turai . An ba shi lambar yabo ta CMG a 1994.

## Littattafai da aka zaɓa

## Manazarta