open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ben Nelson (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Australiya)

**Ben Nelson** (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Janairu 1977) ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Australiya wanda ya buga wasa tare da Carlton da Adelaide a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Australia (AFL).

Nelson ɗan shahararren ɗan wasan Sturt Philip 'Sandy' Nelson ne, kuma saboda haka ya buga ƙwallonsa ta farko a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Sturt a shekarar 1994. Zai shiga ƙungiyar Port Adelaide Power ta farko a shekarar 1997, bayan da aka shigar da ita gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Australiya ; duk da haka, Port Adelaide ta sayar da shi da Andrew Balkwill ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Carlton don Brent Heaver a kakar wasa ta 1996/97.

Nelson ya fara buga wa Carlton wasa da launukan Sturt—wasan da Carlton ya saka launin shuɗi mai haske maimakon launin ruwan teku na gargajiya, saboda yarjejeniyar tallata shi da M&Ms. Ya kasance mai ƙarfi kuma ya buga wasa galibi a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya da kuma a tsakiyar baya. Raunin da ya samu ya kawo cikas ga aikinsa na farko amma ya zama ɗan wasan tsakiya a 1999 kuma ya buga wasan ƙarshe a gasar Grand Final a wannan shekarar da suka sha kashi a hannun Kangaroos. Bayan wasanni 40 da Carlton ya yi, an sayar da Nelson zuwa Adelaide don David Gallagher a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2001. Nelson ya jagoranci wasanni 12 ga Adelaide a 2002 kafin a cire shi daga jerin 'yan wasa.

Bayan aikinsa na AFL, Nelson ya koma Sturt. Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar Sturt ta 2002 a gasar Premier (a matsayin ɗan wasa mai suna AFL wanda aka ware wa Sturt lokacin da yake a matsayin ɗan wasa na dindindin ), kuma a farkon kakarsa ta dawowa ƙungiyar, 2003, ya zama Zakaran Club. An naɗa shi kyaftin na ƙungiyar a 2004, kuma ya riƙe wannan matsayin har zuwa 2006; daga 2007, ya kasance kyaftin tare da Jade Sheedy. A 2007, yana da shekaru 30, Nelson ya kasance na biyu daidai a gasar Magarey ta 2007. Nelson ya yi ritaya a ƙarshen 2010,[1] bayan ya buga wasanni sama da 200 ga Double Blues a aikinsa na SANFL. Shi da mahaifinsa Phillip su ne kaɗai haɗin uba/ɗa da kowannensu ya buga wasanni 200 a ƙungiyar SANFL ɗaya.[2]

A shekara ta 2011, Nelson ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bute a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Yorke Peninsula. A shekara ta 2012, ya zama kocin Kwalejin Scotch ta Adelaide a shekara ta 1813, Nelson shi kansa ɗa ne daga Kwalejin Scotch. 

## Manazarta
Ewald Loeser

**Ewald Oskar Ludwig Löser** (11 ga Afrilu 1888 - 23 ga Disamba 1970) lauya ne na Jamus, memba na kwamitin Krupp AG kuma mai aikata laifukan yaki da Krupp ya yi amfani da aikin tilas. Ya kuma kasance memba na makircin 20 ga Yuli.

## Farkon rayuwa da Karatu
An haife shi a Storkow, Brandenburg kuma ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin Shari'ar Gudanarwa daga Jami'ar Göttingen a shekarar 1911. Daga 1930 zuwa 1934 ya yi aiki a karkashin Carl Goerdeler a matsayin mataimakin magajin gari da kuma mai ba da kuɗi na birnin Leipzig .

Ya shiga kwamitin Friedrich Krupp AG a 1934 a matsayin Darakta na Gudanarwa da Kudi. Daga 1939 ya kasance a cikin kwamitin Dresdner Bank. A shekara ta 1943, Goerdeler ya shawo kansa game da bukatar juyin mulki don hambarar da Hitler. Idan yunkurin kisan kai na 20 ga Yuli ya yi nasara. An sanya shi ya zama Ministan Kudi. An kama Löser bayan haka kuma a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1944 Kotun Jama'a ta gwada shi, amma ya yi nasarar shawo kan Roland Freisler cewa yana fama da asarar ƙwaƙwalwa. Don kauce wa yanke masa hukunci an sanya shi a asibiti kuma ya tsira daga yakin.

A shekara ta 1947, an gurfanar da Löser a Kotun Krupp saboda laifukan yaki, gami da amfani da Aikin bawa da kuma kwace Turai da aka mamaye. An same shi da laifin aikata laifuka a kan bil'adama kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 7 a kurkuku. Ba a ba Löser jinƙai ba, amma an sake shi da wuri saboda dalilai na kiwon lafiya a ranar 2 ga Yuni 1951. Ya mutu a shekarar 1970.

## Manazarta
 

## Haɗin waje

* Takaitaccen Tarihin Ewald Loeser
Augustin Rösch

**Augustin Rösch** (11 ga Mayu 1893 - 7 ga Nuwamba 1961) ya kasance ɗan Jamusanci Jesuit, na Lardin, kuma muhimmiyar adadi a cikin juriya ta Katolika ga Nazism . Mai aiki a cikin ƙungiyar Kreisau Circle German Resistance, an kama shi dangane da Shirin Yuli na 1944 don hambarar da Hitler, amma ya tsira daga ɗaurinsa.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Rösch a Schwandorf kuma ya shiga tsarin Jesuit yana da shekaru 18. A lokacin yakin duniya na, an rubuta shi cikin soja kuma ya yi yaƙi a Verdun . An naɗa shi firist a 1925. Tare da Otto Faller, ya jagoranci Stella Matutina (Makarantar Jesuit) a wurare daban-daban na jagoranci daga 1925 har zuwa 1935. A shekara ta 1935 an ba shi suna Jesuit Provincial, mukamin da ya rike har zuwa ƙarshen "Reich na Uku" a shekara ta 1945. Ya nada Alfred Delp ya zama wakilin sa a taron adawa.[1]

Bayan juyin mulkin da ya gaza a kan Hitler, sai ya ɓoye a wani gona. An same shi, an kama shi, an azabtar da shi kuma an kawo shi sansanin Dachau. An tura shi don yin tambayoyi a Berlin, an sake shi saboda ci gaban Red Army na Tarayyar Soviet. Bayan yaƙin har zuwa mutuwarsa, yana jagorantar Bavarian Caritas Internationalis daga 1947 zuwa 1961.

## Dubi kuma

* Jesuits da Nazi Jamus

## Bayani

## Tushen

* Augustin Rösch, Roman Bleistein (Hg.): Kampf gegen den Nationalsozialismus, 1985,  
* Hans Niedermayer: *Augustin Rösch: ein Mann des Widerstands im Dritten Reich . * Ka yi la'akari da abin da za a iya amfani da shi a lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi.
* Roman Bleistein: Augustin Rösch. *Yana da kyau sosai. Biography da Dokumente.* Frankfurt a. Main 1998, a cikin: Theologische Literaturzeitung, Ausgabe 125, 2000 S. 182-184,
Ferdinand Schulz

**Ferdinand Schulz Jr.** (18 Disamba 1892 - 16 Yuni 1929) ya kasance ɗan jirgin sama na Jamus kuma matukin jirgi wanda ya karya rikodin zamani ta hanyar zamewa da zama a sama na awanni 14 da minti 7. Ya shahara da rataye-gliding a Jamus kuma an kira shi *"Icarus von Ostpreußen"*.

## Yaronta
An haifi Schulz a Ƙaya-linkid="79" href="./Piszewo" id="mwEQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Piszewo">Pissau, Gabashin Prussia, ɗan fari na malamin makaranta Ferdinand da Rosi Scharnick. Ya yi karatu a makarantar Katolika a Pissau inda mahaifinsa shi kaɗai ne malami. A shekara ta 1904 ya tafi Braunsberg, ya zauna tare da kawunsa kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare. A shekara ta 1905 ya tafi Rössel kuma a shekara ta 1911 ya tafi kwalejin horar da malamai a Thorn. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed]

## Yaƙin Duniya na I
A shekara ta 1914, Ferdinand ya ba da kansa na shekara guda don yin aikin soja. A ranar 1 ga Afrilu, an rubuta shi a cikin rundunar sojan ƙasa ta 128 a Danzig-Langfuhr . An sanya shi a cikin 3rd battalion. Watanni huɗu bayan haka, a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, Yaƙin Duniya na ɓarke. Ba da daɗewa ba, ya ji rauni a kusa da Tannenberg kuma wannan ya zama na farko daga cikin raunukansa uku. Kowace lokacin da ya koma aiki, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Iron Cross aji na 2, tare da tsari na kansa "don jaruntaka a fuskar abokin gaba". A ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 1917, ya koma Schneidemühl . Daga nan sai ya halarci Makarantar Jirgin Sama a Grossenhain, Saxony . A ranar 9 ga watan Maris, Schulz ya fara shiga jirgin horo tare da malaminsa. Bayan jirage 46, an ba shi izinin yin jirgin farko na kansa. Ya kammala horar da jirgin sama a makarantar mai lura da shi a Schwerin . A wannan shekarar, an kara Schulz zuwa matsayin Unterfeldwebel . A ƙarshen 1917, an tura Ferdinand zuwa filin jirgin sama na Sojoji na 2 a Aulony a Yammacin Gabas. A ranar 3 ga Janairu, 1918, Schulz da wasu matukan jirgi 484 sun tashi a jirgin su na farko zuwa gaba. A cikin jirgin su na farko, sun yi mamakin rundunonin bindigogi na Allied waɗanda ke gina sansani a bayan gandun daji kuma sun harbe su. Harsashi sun fuka-fuki da fuselage. Wani sojan Jamus wanda ya ga wannan ya ji rauni kuma a ƙarshe an buga injinsa. Injin ya fara daina aiki. Sa'an nan Schulz ya ɗaga jirginsa, ya juya shi kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya tashi zuwa ga sojojinsa, amma dole ne ya sauka na gaggawa a filin. Ya ɗauki harsashi wanda ya makale a cikin injinsa kuma ya ɗauke shi tare da shi a matsayin talisman. Ya tsira daga rikice-rikicen yaƙi sau 97 wanda bayan ya zama kwamandan ƙungiyar tare da matsayi na lieutenant, yana karɓar wani Iron Cross, a wannan lokacin 1st class. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed]

## Lokacin bayan yaƙi
Bayan yakin ya ƙare, ya koma Pissau sannan ya fara aiki a makarantar firamare ta Katolika a Jehlenz. A wannan lokacin Schulz ya fara gina jirginsa na farko: "FS 1" da "FS 2". [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Ayyukan tashi

## Ganyoyin

## Haɗin waje
Heinrich Kodré

**Heinrich Kodré** (8 ga watan Agustan 1899 - 22 ga watan Mayu 1977) ya kasance jami'in soja na Austriya, masu karɓar Knight's Cross kuma mai gwagwarmaya. A matsayinsa na shugaban janar ma'aikata a gundumar soja ta XVII, Vienna, ya fara Operation Valkyrie a ranar 20 ga Yuli 1944, ya wuce ikonsa, wanda aka tanada shi sosai ga kwamandan da ya dace a gundumar soji, amma ba haƙƙin shugabannin ma'aikata ba. Tare da Kyaftin Carl Szokoll da Colonel Rudolf von Marogna-Redwitz, sai ya sami nasarar gudanar da "Walküre", wanda in ba haka ba kawai ya yi nasara a Paris.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Kodré a shekara ta 1899 ga Richard Kodré da matarsa ta Faransa Henriette Crochet . Mahaifinsa ya fito ne daga Trieste kuma ya kasance shugaban sashen a cikin Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway . Kakansa, Franz Kodré, shi ne darektan Justizanstalt Stein kuma mambobin Wehrmacht da Waffen SS sun harbe shi a ranar 6 ga Afrilu 1945 a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani laifi na ƙarshe saboda ana zargin ya saki daruruwan fursunonin siyasa ba bisa ka'ida ba.[1]

## Kyaututtuka da kayan ado

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross a ranar 14 ga Mayu 1941 a matsayin Manjo da Kwamandan na II. /Infanterie-Regiment 123 

## Manazarta
Ferdinand Schaal

**Ferdinand Friedrich Schaal** (7 ga Fabrairu 1889 - 9 ga Oktoba 1962) ya kasance janar na Jamus a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Ya umurci 10th Panzer Division a cikin 1939 Invasion of Poland kuma ya ba da umarnin nasarar Siege na Calais a 1940. Schaal ya shiga cikin makircin da bai yi nasara ba a ranar 20 ga Yuli a kan Adolf Hitler; saboda shiga cikin makircase, an daure shi har zuwa karshen yakin.

## Ayyuka
An haifi Schaal a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu 1889 a Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden . A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1939, a matsayin wani ɓangare na jagorancin mamaye Poland, an tura Schaal don jagorantar sabon 10th Panzer Division. Ya ci gaba da umurni da wannan rukunin ta hanyar mamayewar Poland, Faransa, da USSR. A ranar 16 ga Maris 1942, yayin da 10th Panzer Division ya koma Faransa daga yawon shakatawa na Gabashin Gabas, an ba Schaal umurnin LVI Panzer Corps, wanda kuma aka ajiye a Tarayyar Soviet. Ya yi aiki a wannan matsayin har zuwa 1 ga Agusta 1943, lokacin da ya zama kwamandan Wehrmacht a gundumar soja ta Bohemia da Moravia .

## Aikin Valkyrie
Matsayinsa a cikin Operation Valkyrie ya haɗa da mamaye Jam'iyyar Nazi da kafa ikon soja a kan Bohemia da Moravia. A yammacin 20 ga Yuli 1944, Schaal ya jira don bayyanawa game da yadda za a ci gaba daga Janar Friedrich Fromm, mai haɗin gwiwa a Berlin. Babu wanda ya zo, saboda yunkurin kisan kai ya gaza kuma Fromm ya yanke shawarar cin amanar sauran masu makirci. An kama Schaal washegari bisa umarnin Heinrich Himmler kuma an ɗaure shi. Ba kamar sauran masu makirci ba, an kare Schaal daga kisa, a maimakon haka an ɗaure shi har zuwa ƙarshen yaƙin.

## Kyaututtuka

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross a ranar 13 ga Yuli 1940 a matsayin Janar da kwamandan 10. Panzer-Division 

## Manazarta
Joachim von Willisen

**Joachim Freiherr von Willisen** (31 ga Janairu 1900 - 5 ga Afrilu 1983) ya kasance jami'in gwamnati na Jamus kuma memba ne na Resistance da gwamnatin Nazi .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Willisen a Bärenwalde, Yammacin Prussia, Daular Jamus (Bincze ta zamani, Poland),  ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Jamus a Yaƙin Duniya na I. A cikin 1923 Willisen ya kammala karatu a cikin gandun daji kuma ya yi aiki na aikin gandun daji na jama'a. 

An nada Willisen a matsayin kwamishinan siyasa a Gundumar soja ta II (Stettin) bayan nasarar juyin mulki a kan Hitler. An kama Willisen a ranar 21 ga Yulin 1944 bayan da makircin ya gaza amma an sake shi daga tsare bayan 'yan makonni saboda Gestapo ba ta iya tabbatar da iliminsa game da rawar da zai taka a nan gaba a cikin shirin mai makircin ba. Willisen ya koma Schwerin kuma ya tsira daga yakin.[1]

Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II Willisen ya jagoranci ofishin gandun daji na Reinhausen kusa da Göttingen . Ya yi ritaya a 1964 kuma ya mutu a 1983 a Munich.

## Manazarta
Hans Otto Erdmann

**Hans Otto Erdmann** (18 Disamba 1896 - 4 Satumba 1944) ya kasance jami'in Sojojin Jamus kuma memba ne na adawar Jamus ga Nazism.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Erdmann a Insterburg, Gabashin Prussia (yanzu Chernyakhovsk, Rasha). A yakin duniya na farko, Erdmann ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in Sojojin Imperial na Jamus kuma daga baya ya yi aiki azaman magatakarda. A shekara ta 1935 ya shiga Wehrmacht kuma an tura shi a Janarkommando a Königsberg a shekara ta 1944 a matsayin Lieutenant Colonel.

## Ayyuka
A watan Yunin 1944 Claus von Stauffenberg ya sanar da Erdmann game da shirin kisan Hitler. A cikin shirin Operation Valkyrie / s, Erdmann ya kamata ya shirya mamaye gine-ginen jama'a da tashoshin watsa shirye-shirye a Gabashin Prussia.

Bayan da makircin 20 ga Yuli ya , an  Erdmann a ranar 17 ga Agusta 1944 kuma -mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"lang","href":"./Template:Lang"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"de"},"2":{"wt":""}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwIA" title="German-language text" typeof="mw:Transclusion">*Volksgerichtshof* ta yanke masa hukuncin kisa a karkashin  [de] a ranar 4 ga Satumba 1944, tare da  [de],  [de], Heinrich Graf von Lehndorff-Steinort da Max Ulrich von Drechsel. An rataye su duka a wannan rana a gidan yarin Plötzensee a Berlin.

## Manazarta
Robert Bernardis

**Robert Bernardis** (7 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1908 - 8 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 1944) ya kasance jami'in Sojojin Jamus kuma mai gwagwarmayar adawa da Austrian wanda ke da hannu a yunkurin kashe mai mulkin kama-karya na Nazi Jamus Adolf Hitler a cikin shirin 20 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1944.

## Rayuwa, juriya, mutuwa
Bayan kammala makarantar soja a Enns da Klosterneuburg, Austria, Bernardis ya fara aikin soja a matsayin mataimakin a Linz. Bayan Anschluss a 1938, ya yarda da sabon tsarin mulki amma ya kasance mai mahimmanci. Koyaya, da zarar Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya fara, abubuwan da suka faru a gaba kamar ganin kisan fararen hula sun canza tunaninsa kuma ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar adawa da Reich na Uku. An sanya shi a cikin Janar Janar na Jamus a watan Mayu 1942.

A shekara ta 1944, ko da yake har yanzu yana da ƙuruciya, ya riƙe matsayin Oberstleutnant. Ba a ajiye shi kusa da hedikwatar Hitler a Wolfsschanze ba, kusa da Rastenburg, lokacin da aka yi yunkurin kisan kai a ranar 20 ga Yuli, amma yana cikin Berlin a maimakon haka. Ba tare da sanin cewa bam din ya kasa kashe Hitler ba, Bernardis ne ke da alhakin umarnin da ya sa Operation Valkyrie ya fara. A wannan maraice, Gestapo ta kama shi. A ranar 8 ga watan Agusta, kotun "Court of People" (Volksgerichtshof) ta Jamus ta yanke masa hukuncin kisa kuma an kashe shi a wannan rana.[1]

Duk da cewa an kore su zuwa sansanin fursuna, dangin Bernardis sun tsira daga yakin.

## Hotuna a cikin kafofin watsa labarai
A cikin shirin *Stauffenberg* na Jamus na shekara ta 2004, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Michael Bornhütter ne ya nuna Bernardis.

## Bikin Tunawa
An sanya takardun tunawa a cocin soja na Vienna (1985) da kuma tsohon gidansa a Innsbruck (2024).

A watan Janairun 2020 an sake sunan Rossauer Barracks, hedkwatar sojojin Austriya, Bernardis-Schmid-Kaserne. Ginin yanzu yana tunawa da Robert Bernardis da Anton Schmid, sojan Austriya, wanda ya ceci Yahudawa a lokacin Holocaust a Lithuania.

## Tushen

* Karl-Reinhart Trauner: *Mit Stauffenberg gegen Hitler: Oberstleutnant i.G. Robert Bernardis*, Tillinger-Verlag, Szentendre 2008,   (ba fassarori ba) 
* Karl Glaubauf: *Robert Bernardis - Österreichs Stauffenberg*, Wien 1994, Eigenverlag
* Karl Glaubauf: *Robert Bernardis - Österreichs Stauffenberg*, a cikin: Austria-Forum, Intanet - Lexicon, Graz 2010.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2026

Wannan shine jerin girgizar ƙasa na yanzu a shekarar 2026. Girgizar ƙasa ta M6 zuwa sama kawai aka haɗa, sai dai idan sun haifar da mummunar barna. Duk ranakun suna UTC. Ƙarfin ya dogara ne akan ƙarfin Mercalli. Girman ya dogara ne akan bayanai daga Binciken Yanayin Ƙasa na Amurka (USGS).

## Idan aka kwatanta da sauran shekaru

## Ta hanyar yawan wadanda suka mutu

An lissafa girgizar ƙasa da ta yi sanadiyyar mutuwar akalla mutane 10.

## Ta hanyar girman

An lissafa girgizar ƙasa mai girman akalla 7.0.

## Ta wata

### Janairu
 

## Manazarta
Girgizar ƙasa ta Guerrero ta 2025

A ranar 2 ga Janairu 2026, da ƙarfe 07:58:18 CST (13:58:18 UTC), wani mai girman 6.5 girgizar ƙasa ya afku kusa da San Marcos a cikin Guerrero, Mexico. Girgizar ƙasa ta faru a zurfin . Ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane 2 da kuma raunata mutane 17.

## Saitin Tectonic
Mexiko tana ɗaya daga cikin yankunan da ke fama da girgizar ƙasa a duniya; wanda yake a iyakar aƙalla faranti na tectonic guda uku. Yammacin gabar tekun Mexico ya ta'allaka ne a iyakar farantin karfe tsakanin Cocos plate da Faransa na Arewacin Amirka. Farantin Cocos ya ƙunshi mafi girman teku lithosphere, subducts ƙarƙashin ƙananan ɓawon nahiya na farantin Arewacin Amurka. Yawancin yankin ƙasar Mexiko yana kan farantin Arewacin Amirka yana tafiya zuwa yamma. Saboda ɓawon teku yana da ɗan ƙanƙara, lokacin da kasan Tekun Pasific ya haɗu da ɓangarorin nahiyoyi masu sauƙi na ƙasar Mexiko, ƙasan tekun yana ƙarƙashin farantin Arewacin Amurka yana haifar da Tsarin Amurka ta Tsakiya tare da kudancin bakin tekun Mexico. Lokaci-lokaci, hanyar sadarwar sadarwa ko yankin subduction megathrust yana sakin nau'in roba yayin girgizar ƙasa. Hawan saman teku mai girma da kwatsam na iya haifar da manyan tsunamis lokacin da irin wannan girgizar ƙasa ta faru.

## Tasiri
Kimanin gidaje 500&nbsp; sun lalace a San Marcos. Wasu otal da Acapulco International Airport sun samu lalacewa. zabtarewar ƙasa da dama sun haifar da su a kusa da Acapulco, amma ba a sami wani mummunan barna ba. An kuma bayar da rahoton ƙananan lalacewa a Filin jirgin saman Mexico da wani asibiti. An kashe wani mutum mai shekaru 67 a Benito Juárez bayan ya fado yayin da yake kauracewa gidansa mai hawa na biyu. Wata mata mai shekaru 56 kuma ta mutu a lokacin da gidanta ya rufta. Wasu 12 kuma sun jikkata, sandunan amfani guda biyar da bishiyu hudu kuma an samu katsewar wutar lantarki a cikin Birnin Mexico. Ana tantance gine-gine biyu na yiwuwar rushewa, kuma ana ci gaba da bincike a gine-gine 34 da gidaje biyar. Bugu da kari, wani kuskure a tashar wutar lantarki ya haddasa gobara a wani gini a tsakiyar birnin. An kwashe ɗaruruwan mutane, ciki har da mutane a Shugaban ƙasa Claudia Sheinbaum na farkon taron manema labarai na shekara. An lalata gidaje a Morelos. An ji girgizar kasa sosai a Oaxaca da Veracruz, amma ba a sami rahoton barna ba. Hakanan an ji shi da sauƙi da matsakaici a cikin Puebla, Jalisco, Tabasco, Colima, Hidalgo da Michoacán.

## Duba kuma
* Jerin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 2026
* Jerin girgizar ƙasa a Mexico

## Manazarta
Eberhard Finckh

**Eberhard Finckh** (7 ga Nuwamba 1899 - 30 ga Agusta 1944) ya kasance kwamandan Jamus a cikin janar na Sojojin Jamus, abokin adawar Nazism na dogon lokaci kuma memba na juriyar Jamus ga mulkin Adolf Hitler.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Finckh a Kupferzell kuma ya girma a Urach da Stuttgart . Ya shiga Sojojin Imperial a 1917 sannan ya kasance memba na Reichswehr . A shekara ta 1927 an tura shi Kwalejin Yakin da ke Berlin-Moabit, inda daga baya ya sadu da Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg . A yakin duniya na biyu ya fara aiki a Poland da kuma Gabashin Gabas a matsayin kwata-kwata na Sojoji na 6 kuma a 1943 don Sojojin Kudancin. Daga nan ya yi aiki a karkashin Janar Günther Blumentritt a matsayin babban kwamandan kwamandan a birnin Paris, kuma ya shiga cikin shirin yunkurin juyin mulki a Yammacin da ke da alaƙa da makircin 20 ga Yuli tare da Colonel-General Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel da mataimakinsa Lieutenant-Colonel Cäsar von Hofacker .

Bayan gazawar yunkurin juyin mulki, Gestapo ta kama shi, ta yi masa tambayoyi sosai, kuma kotun girmamawa ta sallame shi daga aikin soja. Kotun Jama'a ta yi masa shari'a a ranar 30 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1944 tare da von Stülpnagel, wanda ya makantar da kansa a yunkurin kashe kansa, Caesar von Hofacker, da Ottfried von Linstow. Roland Freisler ya yanke masa hukuncin kisa kuma ya kashe shi ta hanyar ratayewa a wannan rana a gidan yarin Plötzensee a Berlin.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin mambobin shirin 20 ga Yuli

## Manazarta
Elizabeth Adler

**Elizabeth Adler** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1950) marubuciya ce ta Burtaniya wacce ta rubuta litattafai sama da 20. Tana rubuta litattafan soyayya, tashin hankali da tarihin tarihi. Ta kuma wallafa aiki a karkashin sunan Ariana Scott . An fassara ayyukanta cikin harsuna 22.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Adler a Yorkshire, a Arewacin Ingila a cikin 1950.  Ta zauna a Ingila, Kanada, Ireland da Spain. Mijinta, Richard, Ba'amurke ne. Sun hadu yayin da Adler ke aiki a Landan a wata hukumar talanti. Tare, suna da 'yar daya.

## Ayyuka
Private Desires, littafin farko na Adler, an buga shi a Burtaniya a shekarar 1985. An kuma buga shi a Amurka a lokaci guda, tare da taken *Léonie* .  Ayyukanta sun bayyana a cikin Reader's Digest Select Editions da yawa: *Da wuri ko daga baya* (Volume 238 - # 4 a cikin 1998), Sailing in Capri (Volume 288 - # 6 a cikin 2006) da Meet Me in Venice (Volume 295 - # 1 a cikin 2008). 

## Bayanan littattafai

* *Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan Malibu Nights* (Mac Reilly # 1) (2009) 
* *Akwai Wani abu game da St. Tropez* (Mac Reilly # 2) (2010) 
* Duk Ya fara ne a Monte Carlo (Mac Reilly # 3) (2011) 
* *Daga Barcelona, Tare da Ƙauna* (Mac Reilly # 4) (2012) 

* *Sha'awace-sha'awace na sirri* (1985) 
* *Rashin hankali* (1985) 
* *Peach* (1986) 
* Hotuna masu saurin gaske (1987) 
* Mai arziki Zai Godiya (1989) 
* Duk ko Babu wani abu (1989) 
* Dukiyar Uwargijiyar (1990) 
* Fortune Ita ce Mace (1992) 
* *Yanzu na baya* (1993) 
* *Kyautar Asirin* (1993) 
* *Asirin Villa Mimosa* (1994) 
* *Magada* (1995) 
* *Yanzu ko Ba a taɓa* ba (1996) 
* Babu Abin baƙin ciki (1997) 
* *Da wuri ko daga baya* (1997) 
* *A cikin bugun zuciya* (2000) 
* *Lokaci na Ƙarshe da Na Ga Paris* (2001) 
* *Lokacin bazara a Tuscany* (2002) 
* *Otal din Riviera* (2003) 
* *Gayyata zuwa Provence* (2004) 
* Gidan a Amalfi (2005) 
* *Jirgin Ruwa zuwa Capri* (2006) 
* Gana Ni a Venice (2007) 
* *Wani wuri a cikin ƙasar* (2012) 
* Don Allah Kada ka fada (2013) 
* *Na Ƙarshe da za a sani* (2014) 
* Ɗaya daga cikin Hanyar ko Wani (2015) 
* *Masu Kyau* (2016) 
* *Fiye da Ramuwar gayya* (2019) 

## Manazarta
Dana Arnold

**Dana Rebecca Arnold**, FSA (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1961) Masanin tarihin fasaha ne kuma masanin kimiyya, wanda ya kware a Tarihin gine-gine. Tun daga shekara ta 2016, ta kasance Farfesa a Tarihin Fasaha a Jami'ar East Anglia . Ta taba koyarwa a Jami'ar Leeds, Jami'ar Southampton da Jami'ar Middlesex .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Arnold a ranar 22 ga Yuni 1961.  Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Westfield, London, ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko na Arts (BA) a shekarar 1983.  Ta halarci Makarantar Gine-gine ta Bartlett, Kwalejin Jami'ar London, ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na Master of Science (MSc) a shekarar 1984, da kuma digiri na Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) a shekarar 1997  ko 1998.  Takardar jarabawarta ta digiri tana da taken "The architect and the metropolis: the work of James and Decimus Burton in London and Dublin, c. 1800-1840".

## Ayyukan ilimi
Dana ta fara aikinta na ilimi a Jami'ar Leeds inda ta kasance Babban malami a Sashen Fine Art daga 1994 zuwa 1999, kuma Darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin Gine-gine da Fasaha.  Daga 1999 zuwa 2012, ta kasance Farfesa a Tarihin Gine-gine a Jami'ar Southampton .  Ta kuma kasance shugabar bincike a Makarantar Humanities tsakanin 2003 da 2012. Daga 2012 zuwa 2016, ta kasance Farfesa a Tarihin Gine-gine da Ka'idar a Jami'ar Middlesex .  kuma darektan Cibiyar Ra'ayoyinta. A shekara ta 2016, ta koma Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia inda aka nada ta Farfesa a Tarihin Fasaha.  

Arnold ya kasance farfesa mai baƙo a Jami'ar Tianjin a kasar Sin, kuma farfesa mai daraja a Jami'an Fasaha ta Gabas ta Tsakiya a Ankara, Turkiyya. Ta wallafa littattafai, litattafai da labarai kan gine-gine, tarihin gine-gine. Arnold ta bayyana bincikenta a matsayin:

A ranar 4 ga Afrilu 2006, an zabi Arnold a matsayin Fellow na Society of Antiquaries na London (FSA). 

## Littattafan da aka zaɓa

* A Short Book About Art, Mayu 2015.
* *Yankunan Asibitin: Spatiality da Urban Change a London 1680-1820*. [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]
* Sake tunani Tarihin Gine-gine, editoci: Dana Arnold, Elvan Altan Ergot, Belgin Turan Ozkaya, Routledge, London, 2006 
* *Urbanism na Karkara: Yanayin Landan a farkon karni na sha tara*. Manchester University Press, 2006.
* *Al'adun al'adu da kyawawan halaye na Burtaniya*, edita, Manchester University Press, 2004 
* Binciken Gine-gine: Kyakkyawan Tsohon Tarihi, Wiley & Sons Publishers, 2003 
* *Tarihin Fasaha: Takaitaccen Gabatarwa*. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2004 .  
* *Karatun Tarihin Gine-gine*. [Hasiya]
* *Sake gabatar da Metropolis: Gine-gine, Kwarewar Birni da Rayuwar Jama'a a London 1800-1840*. [Hasiya]
* Gidan Kasar Georgia: Tsarin Gine-gine da Al'umma. [Hasiya]

## Manazarta
Kathleen Arnott

**Ivy Kathleen Arnott** (née **Coulson**, 19 Nuwamba 1914 - 8 Mayu 2010) marubuciya ce ta Burtaniya kuma mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje wacce aka sani da rubuta littattafai da yawa game da tatsuniyoyin Afirka da tatsuniyoyi.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Arnott ta auri masanin harshe David Whitehorn Arnott, wanda ya riga ta mutu a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2004.  Ta mutu a Arewacin Yorkshire a ranar 8 ga Mayu 2010, tana da shekaru 95.

Kathleen Arnott ta rubuta "Thunder And Lightning", wanda aka yaba da shi, yana ba da labarin jarumi mai adawa da Lightning.

## Littattafan da aka buga

* Labaran Afirka da Labaran
* Labarai daga Afirka
* Labaran Temba: Labaran gargajiya na Afirka
* gizo-gizo, Crabs, da Creepy Crawlers: Biyu African Folktales
* Labaran Dabbobi A Duniya
* Labaran Afirka
* Dragons, Ogres, da Abubuwa Masu Tsoro: Al'adun Afirka guda Biyu
* Auta mai kisan kai da sauran labarun Najeriya
* Kifi na Zinariya da Sauran Labarai
* Labaran dabbobi daga ƙasashe da yawa

## Manazarta
Harriet Frances Bagot, Lady Thynne

**Harriet Frances Bagot, Lady Thynne** (26 ga Yulin 1816 - 5 ga Janairu 1881), wanda aka fi sani da **Lady Charles Thynne**,  marubuciya ce ta Burtaniya.

An haifi Harriet Frances Bagot a ranar 26 ga Yulin 1816, 'yar fari ta Bishop Richard Bagot da Lady Harriet Villiers, 'yar George Villiers، 4th Earl of Jersey .

A shekara ta 1837, ta auri Rev. Charles Thynne, ƙaramin ɗan Thomas Thynne na biyu na Bath. Rev. Thynne ya yi aiki a matsayin Rector na Longbridge da Kingston Deverill, Wiltshire da Canon na Canterbury . Saboda tasirin abokinsu John Henry Newman, ita da mijinta sun tuba zuwa Katolika a 1852  . Suna da 'ya'ya biyu, Charles Ernest Thynne (26 Fabrairu 1849 - 28 Mayu 1906) da Gertrude Harriet Thynne (ya mutu 28 Fabrairu 1913), wanda ya auri Valentine Augustus Browne, 4th Earl of Kenmare . 

Thynne ya rubuta litattafan soyayya da yawa, wasu tare da jigogi na Katolika, da wasu littattafan Katolika na yara.

Harriet Frances Bagot ta mutu a ranar 5 ga watan Janairun 1881 a London.

## Bayanan littattafai

* *Eleanor Morrison: ko, Ayyukan Gida. Labari*. 1 jirgin sama. Dublin: James Duffy, 1860.
* *Yarinyar Orange: Labari*. 1 jirgin sama. Dublin: James Duffy, 1860.
* *Charlcote Grange: Labari*. 1 jirgin sama. Dublin: James Duffy, 1861 .
* *Shari'ar Harry Morton*. London, 1864. 
* *Daga Layin*. 2 tashi. London: Hurst da Blackett, 1867. 
* Yarinyar Colonel Fortescue. 3 jirgin sama. London: Hurst da Blackett, 1868. 
* *Labaran Mrs. Hardcastle*. 3 jirgin sama. London: Hurst da Blackett, 1869. 
* *Labarin Herbert Archer* . 1871.
* *Mai yawo*. 1871.
* Ɗauki Jarabawar da Sauran Labarai. 1875.
* La'anar Leslie 2 tashi. London: Hurst da Blackett, 1877. 

## Manazarta
Edith Allonby

Edith Allonby (1 Disamba 1875 - 5 Satumba 1905) marubuciya ce kuma malama. (Sunan mahaifiyarta wani lokacin ana rubuta Allanby ko Allenby.) Ta rubuta litattafai biyu da aka kafa a duniyar almara, kuma ta mutu ta hanyar kashe kanta tana fatan kawo karin hankali ga littafinta na uku.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Allonby a Cark, 'yar Joshua Allonby da Jane Deborah Orr Allonby . Mahaifiyarta ta mutu lokacin da take ƙarama. Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Whitelands . 

## Ayyuka
Allonby malama ce kuma malamar makaranta a makarantar St. Anne's National School a Lancaster .  Ta rubuta litattafai uku: *Jewell Sowers* (1903),  *Marigold* (1905), da The Fulfillment (1905).  Littattafai biyu na farko, waɗanda aka fara buga su ba tare da an san su ba bisa bukatar ta, an saita su a duniyar da ake kira "Lucifram";  "gwaji a cikin mafarki... da aka rubuta da sauƙi, mai haske, da nishaɗi", in ji wani mai bita na London na Jewel Sowers a cikin 1904.  An buga littafinta na karshe bayan mutuwarta,  kuma an gabatar da shi azaman mafarki wanda ya samo asali ne daga wahayi na Allah.  "Za a iya yin hasashen sassan da aka watsar kawai. Wadanda suka rage ba su da kyau", in ji wani mai bita na Australiya game da wannan aikin na ƙarshe, ya kara da cewa Allonby "yana da rabon basira, kuma tare da tunani mai kyau na iya zuwa nesa. " 

## Mutuwa

Ta yi takaici da buƙatun editoci don sake dubawa, da kuma rashin kulawa da litattafan da ta samu a baya, ta mutu ta hanyar shan carbolic acid da gangan a cikin 1905, tana da shekaru 29, a Lancaster. Ta sami kwalabe uku na guba ta hanyar aika mataimaki don sayen kowane kwalba yana cewa ana buƙatar shi don darasi a makaranta. Bayanan kashe kansa, wanda ya kammala da sanarwa "Na mutu don ba da kyautar Allah ga duniya tare da ƙaramin toshewa kamar yadda zai yiwu", an buga shi ko'ina, gami da The London Standard da The New York Times. An buga Fulfilment, tare da wasu gyare-gyare da bayanin kula,  a cikin watanni bayan mutuwarta.   Ta bar 6d kowannensu ga dukkan dalibai 214 na St. Anne's National School, da sauran kudinta ga 'yan uwanta mata hudu, a cikin nufinta.

## Manazarta
Christie Barlow

**Christie Barlow** marubuciya ce ta Burtaniya ta almara ta mata . 

## Ilimi
Barlow ta girma a Northwich, Cheshire inda ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Weaverham da Kwalejin Sir John Deane .

## Ayyuka
Barlow ta buga littafinta na farko A Year in the Life of a Playground Mother a watan Yunin 2014. Wannan ya kai lamba daya a Burtaniya da Amurka a kan jadawalin Amazon Kindle .

A shekara ta 2015, ta sami kwangilar bugawa tare da mai bugawa Bookouture don sake buga sunanta biyu da sabbin littattafai uku. A shekara ta 2016, ta sami kwangila tare da HarperCollins.

Ita jakada ce ga kungiyar agaji The Zuri Project Uganda . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Barlow tana zaune a Staffordshire tare da 'ya'yanta huɗu waɗanda ta yaba da su a matsayin wahayi.

## Bayanan littattafai

* *Shekara A Rayuwar Uwar Wasanni* (2014) 
* Matsalolin Uwar Wasanni (2015)  
* Mafarki na Kitty na Ƙauye (2016) 
* Lizzie ta Kirsimeti tserewa (2016) 
* *Shekarar Evie ta Samun Hanyoyi* (2017) 
* *Mafarki na Jirgin Ruwa na Cosy* (2017) 
* Gida a gonar Honeysuckle (2018) 

## Manazarta
Jane Bassett

Jane Bassett 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma marubuciyar talabijin. Har zuwa yau, aikinta na talabijin kawai ya kasance a cikin shirin yara na CBBC Bodger da Badger, ta fito da rubutu a cikin Series 5 daga 1995 har zuwa jerin sun ƙare a 1999. Ta buga kuma ta furta linzamin kwamfuta, Mousey da kuma Millie the Milkwoman, ta kuma buga Daphne a cikin shirin "Cuckoo" a cikin kashi na 23 na jerin 7. Ta sake taka rawar da ta taka a matsayin Mousey a wani Comic Relief Special a shekarar 1997.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Bassett yana cikin dangantaka ta dogon lokaci tare da *Bodger &amp;amp; Badger* co-star Andy Cunningham . Daga baya sun rabu amma sun kasance abokai masu kyau.

## Manazarta
Emily Katharine Bates

Emily Katharine Bates (1846-1922) marubuciya ce ta ruhaniya ta Burtaniya, marubuciyar tafiye-tafiye, kuma marubuciya.

An haifi Emily Katharine Bates a shekara ta 1846 a Dover, Ingila, ƙarami ne na Reverend Anglican John Ellison Bates da Ellen-Susan Carleton . Ta zama maraya tun tana 'yar shekara tara. Ɗan'uwanta Charles Ellison Bates ya ji rauni a Yaƙin Anglo-Afghan na Biyu a 1878 kuma ta ɗauki nauyin kula da shi.

A cikin 1885 da 1886, Bates ya yi tafiya ta Amurka da Kanada, wanda ya haifar da littafin A Year in the Great Republic (1887). A cikin littafinta, ta rubuta a bayyane game da matsalolin layin dogo da tafiye-tafiye: jinkiri, abinci mara kyau da masauki, haɗarin jirgin ƙasa da mataki, yanayin aiki, da raunin da mutuwar masu yawon bude ido. 

A Amurka, ta halarci zaman na farko. Ta kara aiki a cikin sihiri kuma yayin da ta ci gaba da rubuta littattafan tafiye-tafiye, rubuce-rubucenta sun kara mayar da hankali kan sihiri. Ta shiga Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn a shekara ta 1891. 

Bates ya mutu a Bournemouth, Ingila a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu 1922 . 

## Bayanan littattafai

* *Abokan Masar: Littafin* Labari. 2 tashi. London: Bentley, 1879.
* *Shekara a cikin Babban Jamhuriyar.* 1887.
* *Kaleidoscope: Canjin Yanayi daga Gabas zuwa Yamma.* 1889.
* *George Vyvian: Littafin*. 2 tashi. London: Hurst da Blackett, 1890.
* *Ganin da Ba a Ganin ba: Tarihin Kwarewar Jiki.* 1907.
* *Shin Matattu Ta Fito? Da Sauran Tambayoyi.* 1908.
* Kimiyya ta hankali da Kiristanci: Matsala ta Karni na ashirin. 1909.
* *Dutsen da ke jimrewa.* 1912.
* *Hints na sihiri na Rayuwa ta Dā.* 1912.
* *The Boomerang: Littafin .* 1914.
* *Our Living Dead: Wasu Tattaunawa da Abokai da ba a sani ba.* 1917.
* *Yaran Dawn*. 1920.

## Manazarta
Anne Billson

**Anne Billson** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1954) marubuciya ce, mai ɗaukar hoto, kuma mai sukar fina-finai wacce aka haifa a Southport, Ingila . Labarinta ya ƙunshi haɗakar tsoro da barkwanci, kuma ya haɗa da littattafan *Suckers* (1993), *Stiff Lips* (1997), *The Ex* (2012),  *The Coming Thing* (2017) da *The Half Man* (2019). A shekara ta 2019, ta buga wani labari na tatsuniya, *Blood Pearl* . &#x5B; ** &#x5D; *Granta* ta sanya Billson a cikin " Mafi kyawun Matasan Marubutan Burtaniya " a cikin 1993.

Billson ya kasance mai sukar fim na The Sunday Telegraph (1992-2001), The Sunday Correspondent (1989-1990), dA yau (1986). Ta rubuta bita na fina-finai don Time Out, Tatler (1989-90), da New Statesman & Society (1991-92). [1] Billson ya rubuta kundin da yawa na wadanda ba na fiction ba, gami da rubutun a kan fina-finai kamar John Carpenter's The Thing da Tomas Alfredson's Let the Right One In . Littafinta na 2017 Cats on Film ya yi iƙirarin zama "aikin ƙwarewar ƙwarewar fim".

A shekara ta 2015, Cibiyar Fim ta Burtaniya ta zaba ta a matsayin daya daga cikin "25 Fim Critics Worth Celebrating".  Ta zauna a Landan, Tokyo, Paris, Croydon da Brussels, kuma yanzu tana zaune a Antwerp. Ita ce mai tsara shirye-shirye kuma mai gabatarwa a bikin fina-finai na Offscreen a Brussels .

## Manazarta
Marie Clothilde Balfour

**Marie Clothilde Balfour** (20 ga Oktoba 1862 - Satumba 1931) marubuciya ce ta Burtaniya, mai fassara, kuma masanin gargajiya. Ta rubuta litattafai uku, labaru, da wasan kwaikwayo; ta fassara shayari da tarihin juyin juya halin Faransa; ta tattara labarun gargajiya da waƙoƙi; kuma ta shirya kundin wasiƙu biyu daga kawunta.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Balfour a Edinburgh, 'yar James Balfour, sanannen injiniya, da Christina Simson Balfour (daga baya Nicholson). Marubucin Robert Louis Stevenson dan uwanta ne na farko. Ta yi shekaru na farko a New Zealand yayin da mahaifinta ke aiki a can; lokacin da ya mutu a 1869, ta koma Scotland tare da mahaifiyarta.

## Littattafai
Balfour ta rubuta litattafai uku, ta fassara tarihin juyin juya halin Faransa, kuma ta shirya kundin wasiƙu biyu daga kawunta, Margaret Isabella Balfour Stevenson, wanda aka aiko yayin tafiye-tafiye tare da ɗanta a Polynesia . Ta kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo da labaru, kuma ta tattara al'adun gargajiya. "Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci an nuna shakku game da sahihancin labarun da Marie Clothilde Balfour ta ce ta tattara," in ji wani masanin, saboda labarun da ta buga sun kasance masu ban mamaki, kuma tabbas ta kara da nata ci gaban wallafe-wallafen.

* "Legends of the Lincolnshire Cars" (Folk-Lore, Vol. II, 1891, jerin labarai)   
* *White Sand* (1896, littafin) 
* *Maris Stella* (1896, littafi) 
* "Sub Tegmine Fagi" (The Yellow Book, Volume X, Yuli 1896, ɗan gajeren labari) 
* Fall of the Sparrow (1897, littafin) 
* "Saint Joseph da Maryamu, daga waƙar gargajiya ta Faransa" (The Yellow Book, Volume XII, Janairu 1897, waka da Balfour ya fassara) 
* *Daga Saranac zuwa Marquesas da bayan haka; kasancewar wasiƙu da Mrs. M. I. Stevenson ta rubuta a lokacin 1887-88, ga 'yar'uwarta, Jane Whyte Balfour* (1903, wanda Balfour ya shirya) 
* Misalan litattafan gargajiya da aka buga game da Northumberland (1904, waƙoƙin gargajiya da aka tattara) 
* Memoirs of Mlle des Écherolles, kasancewa a gefe a kan mulkin ta'addanci (1904, wanda Balfour ya fassara) 
* Mrs. M. I. Stevenson, *Wasiƙu daga Samoa, 1891-1895* (1906, wanda Balfour ya shirya) 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Balfour ta auri dan uwanta na farko, likita James Craig Balfour; suna da 'yar, Marie Margaret Melville Balfour, wacce ita ma ta zama marubuciya. Mijin Balfour ya mutu a shekara ta 1907, kuma ta mutu a London a shekara ta 1931. 

## Manazarta
James Canton

**James Canton** mai son gaba ne kuma marubuci. Littattafansa sun haɗa da Technofutures, The Extreme Future da Future Smart: The Game Changing Trends that Will Transform Your World . Canton shi ne darektan Cibiyar Kula da Makomar Duniya a San Francisco . 

A shekara ta 2003 an nada Canton a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Majalisar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kasa kan nanoscience, nanoengineering da nanotechnology. Ya kuma yi aiki a baya a kwamitin ba da shawara na MIT's Media Lab Europe,  kuma shi ne wanda ya kafa Co-Chairman na Futures da Forecasting Track for Singularity University. Canton a halin yanzu yana aiki a Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Kamfanin Eco-Forum.

## Littattafai

* Technofutures: Yadda Sabuntawa na Jagora Zai Canja Kasuwanci a cikin karni na 21 (2004) Next Millennium Press  
* Ƙarshen Makomar: Babban Halin da Zai Sabunta Duniya a cikin Shekaru 20 Masu zuwa (2006) Dutton  
* Future Smart: Gudanar da Wasan Canjin Halin da zai canza Duniya (2015) DeCapo  

## Manazarta
Georgina Lara Booth

**Georgina Lara Booth** FRSA ƴar Burtaniya ce mai ba da agaji, 'yar jarida, kuma marubuciya. Ita ce Babban Edita Social Good na dandalin labarai na dijital na duniya da kamfanin watsa labarai Mashable (Benelux),  inda ita ma marubuciya ce.

Booth ta sami lambar yabo ta Diana saboda aikin jin kai, mai suna Fellow na Royal Society of Arts saboda nasarorin da ta samu a cikin fasaha da al'umma, kuma an jera ta a kan Forbes 30 Under 30 don aikinta a kafofin watsa labarai.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Booth ya rike taken Jakadan Zaman Lafiya a cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da IKV Pax Christi .  Booth ya shirya ayyuka da yawa a matsayin Jakadan Zaman Lafiya, daga wani ball na zaman lafiya a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Ethnology na Kasa zuwa laccoci da muhawara game da zaman lafiya tare da fitattun masana da yawa, gami da tsohon Ministan Tsaro na Netherlands Joris Voorhoeve, memba na Majalisar Dutch da mawaƙa Merlijn Twaalfhoven game da rikice-rikice da ke kewaye da albarkatun kasa a ƙasashe kamar Kongo, Colombia da Sudan.

A matsayinta na mai ba da shawara ga 'yancin mata, Booth ta kasance wakilin Mata na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Burtaniya tun daga 2021 kuma ta halarci Hukumar Kula da Yanayin Mata, kungiyar Majalisar Dinkinobho da ke inganta daidaiton jinsi da karfafa mata. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

Booth yana jagorantar Social Good content da kuma wallafe-wallafen tebur na Mashable (Benelux), yana rubutu game da amfanin zamantakewa, dorewa, kasuwancin zamantakewa, agaji, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da aikin jin kai. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]

## Kyaututtuka da karbuwa
A cikin 2013 an ba Booth lambar yabo ta Diana saboda aikinta na shirya shirin "makon zaman lafiya" a cikin 2012 tare da 'yar'uwarta.

A shekara ta 2015 an zabi Booth a matsayin Fellowship na Royal Society of Arts a London, Burtaniya, don nasarori da gudummawa ga zane-zane da al'umma.

A watan Maris na 2023, Forbes ta karrama Booth a cikin jerin sunayen Forbes 30 na shekara-shekara na 'yan ƙasa da shekara 30 don rukunin Kafafen Yaɗa Labarai.   Domin girmama Ranar Mata ta Duniya a watan Maris na 2024, ƙungiyar Royal Society of Arts ta buga jerin "Shahararrun Mata Guda Tara da suka ba da gudummawa ga haɗaka" kuma ta zaɓi Booth a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mata tara da ke haɓaka da haɓaka daidaiton jinsi a dukkan fannoni na al'umma don tsararraki masu zuwa, waɗanda suka haɗa da tsohuwar Shugabar Ireland Mary Robinson, mai zane Mary Moser ta ƙarni na 18 da injiniyar lantarki Dame Caroline Haslett . 

## Manazarta
Trevor Tao

**Trevor Tao** ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya.

## Ayyukan Chess
A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1994, ya buga wa Australia wasa a kwamitin ajiya na farko a gasar Chess Olympiad ta 31, inda ya zira kwallaye 4.5/8. Sakamakon da ya fi shahara shi ne ya yi wasa da babban malamin Amurka Sergey Kudrin.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017, shi ne babban dan wasan chess na Kudancin Australia  kuma ya shiga matsayi na farko tare da William Jordan a gasar Labor Day Weekender da kungiyar Chess ta Kudancin Australiya ta shirya. Ya tafi ba tare da an ci nasara ba a gasar kuma yana da ci 5/6, amma ya rasa gasar zuwa Jordan a wasan tiebreak.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2018, ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin O2C Doeberl . Ya sami nasara mafi karfi a cikin aikinsa a kan babban malamin kasar Sin Ma Qun a zagaye na biyar na taron.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Yana da 'yan'uwa biyu, masanin lissafi Terence da Nigel.

A shekara ta 1995, ya wakilci Ostiraliya a gasar Olympics ta kasa da kasa, inda ya zira kwallaye 27/42 kuma ya lashe lambar tagulla.

A shekara ta 2005, ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin lissafi daga Jami'ar Adelaide.

## Manazarta
Trevor Lawrence

**William Trevor Lawrence** (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Oktoba, 1999) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙwallon ƙwallon kafa na Jacksonville Jaguars na Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kasa (NFL). An dauke shi daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji, ya lashe gasar zakarun kasa ta 2019 a matsayin sabon shiga tare da Clemson Tigers kuma ya kafa rikodin makarantar don cin nasara. Jaguars ne suka zaba Lawrence na farko a cikin shirin NFL na 2021. A kakar wasa ta biyu, ya jagoranci Jaguars zuwa lambar yabo ta farko tun 2017, wanda ya ba shi lambar yabo ta Pro Bowl.

## Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi William Trevor Lawrence a Knoxville, Tennessee a ranar 6 ga Oktoba, 1999. Daga baya ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Cartersville da ke Cartersville, Georgia, inda ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa da ƙwallon kwando. A matsayinsa na ƙarami a shekarar 2016, Lawrence shi ne ɗan wasan shekara na *Jaridar Atlanta Journal-Constitution* bayan ya kammala ba da ƙwallo 250 daga cikin 406 don yadi 3,904 da touchdown 51.  A matsayinsa na ɗan shekara biyu, ya yi ba da ƙwallo 3,655 da touchdown 43 kuma a matsayinsa na ɗan shekara ɗaya, Lawrence ya yi ba da ƙwallo 3,042 da touchdown 26.

Daga shekara ta biyu zuwa babban shekarunsa, Lawrence ya jagoranci Purple Hurricanes zuwa nasarori 41 a jere, inda ya lashe gasar zakarun jihohi biyu da lakabi na yanki hudu yayin da yake karɓar lambar yabo ta makarantar sakandare ta kasa. A cikin 2017, Lawrence ya karya rikodin jihar Georgia don wuce yadudduka da wucewa, wanda Deshaun Watson na Gainesville ya riga ya gudanar, wanda shi ma ya buga wa Clemson.

Lawrence ya kasance mai tara taurari biyar wanda aka dauka a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun makarantar sakandare a kowane lokaci. A ranar 16 ga watan Disamba, 2016, ya shiga Jami'ar Clemson don buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji.

## Ayyukan kwaleji

### Shekarar Farko

Lawrence ya fara kakar wasa ta farko a bayan Kelly Bryant a kan jadawalin zurfin Clemson, amma an ba shi daidai lokacin wasa a wasannin farko na kakar. Kocin kocin Dabo Swinney ya kira Lawrence sabon mai farawa bayan wasanni hudu, bayan haka Bryant ya sanar da niyyarsa na canja makarantu. Lawrence ya jagoranci Clemson zuwa kakar wasa ta yau da kullun, nasarar 42-10 a kan Pittsburgh a gasar zakarun ACC, da kuma yunkurin yin wasa a wasan kwallon kafa na kwaleji. Tigers sun kasance No. 2 a cikin matsayi na Kwalejin Kwallon Kafa, kuma sun ci No. 3 Notre Dame, 30-3, a cikin 2018 Cotton Bowl Classic. Sun ci gaba zuwa wasan Kwallon Kafa na Kwalejin Kwalejin na 2019, inda suka ci Alabama, 44-16, suna ba da Crimson Tide mafi munin asarar zamanin Nick Saban. An kira Lawrence MVP na wasan kuma ya zama dan wasan farko na gaskiya wanda ya fara ga zakara na kasa tun lokacin da Jamelle Holieway a 1985 don Oklahoma.
Enid Balint

**Enid Balint** ko **Enid Flora Balint-Edmonds** (1 ga Disamba 1903 - 19 ga Yulin 1994) ta kasance masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam kuma ma'aikacin jin dadin jama'a.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Enid Flora Albu a ranar 1 ga Disamba 1903 a London. Ta fara karatu ne a Makarantar Sakandare ta Hampstead da kuma Kwalejin Mata ta Cheltenham . Albu ya sami digiri a fannin tattalin arziki a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London, ya kammala a 1925. Tana da 'ya'ya mata biyu bayan aurenta da Farfesa Robert Eicholtz (daga baya Eccles) a ranar 25 ga Maris 1925. 

A lokacin da kuma bayan yakin, Enid yana da alaƙa da tsari da gudanarwa na Family Welfare Association da Citizens' Advice Bureaux, yana taimaka wa iyalai da suka rasa gidajensu a lokacin fashewar bam. Ta ƙware a cikin gudanar da gwamnati yayin da take jami'a.

Tare da kwarewarta game da rikice-rikice da iyalai suka sha a lokacin yakin, ta gudanar da ƙarin nazarin psychoanalysis a cikin 1948 a ƙarƙashin John Rickman . A shekara ta 1948, ta kafa Ofishin Tattaunawar Iyali tare da Lily Pincus da Alison Lyons (daga baya aka sake masa suna Cibiyar Nazarin Marital ta Tavistock kuma yanzu an san ta da Tavistock Relationships a cikin Tavistock da Portman NHS Foundation Trust), don horar da ma'aikatan zamantakewa da ake buƙata don ba da shawara ga iyali. Bayan mutuwar Rickman a 1951, ta ci gaba da karatunta tare da Donald Winnicott, wanda ya zama tasiri sosai a kanta.

Aure da ta yi da Eicholtz ya ƙare a shekara ta 1952. A wannan lokacin ta fara aiki tare da Michael Balint kuma sun yi aure a ranar 2 ga Janairun 1953. Sabon mijinta an san shi da nazarin ilimi game da Dangantakar likita da mara lafiya. A yau an yi la'akari da cewa shi da Enid suna da daidaitattun tasiri na fahimtar kimiyya game da wannan muhimmiyar dangantaka. Sun yi aiki tare da laccoci da halartar tarurruka kuma tare suka rubuta littattafai da yawa. Sun haɓaka ra'ayin kula da ma'aurata waɗanda ke da matsala, daban amma a layi ɗaya, tare da miji da matar suna da magunguna daban-daban.

Enid ta kasance mai kula da horo da bincike ga likitoci a asibitin Tavistock har zuwa 1965. A shekara ta 1968 ta ba da lacca wanda daga baya aka buga shi a matsayin The Possibilities of Patient-Centered Medicine .  Michael Balint ya mutu a ranar Sabuwar Shekara a 1970 a Bristol kuma bayan mutuwarsa har zuwa 1974 ta jagoranci kungiyar British Psychoanalytical Society (yanzu Cibiyar Nazarin Zuciya).  An buga wani kundin takardunta, Kafin Ni ne: Psychoanalysis da Imagination, a 1993.

Ta sake yin aure a shekara ta 1976, ga Robin H.G. Edmonds CMG MBE mai ritaya na diflomasiyya da kuma masanin tarihi, amma ta ci gaba da aiki. Ta mutu a shekara ta 1994.

A karkashin jagorancinta kungiyoyin Balint da yawa sun bunkasa a kasashe da yawa ciki har da Ƙungiyar Balint ta Duniya. An kafa kungiyar Balint ta Burtaniya a shekarar 1969 don ci gaba da aikin da Michael da Enid Balint suka fara a cikin shekarun 1950.

## Manazarta