Makarantar Jihar Wilston

**Makarantar Jihar Wilston** makaranta ce ta jiha da aka lissafa a matsayin ta tarihi a Titin Primrose, Grange, Birnin Brisbane, Queensland, Ostiraliya. An gina ta ne tun daga shekarar 1920. Masu zane-zanen da suka tsara gine-ginen makarantar sun hada da Arthur Gordon Femister Greenway da Blackburne da Gzell. An saka ta cikin Rijistar Gado ta Queensland a ranar 12 ga Yuni, 2015.

## Tarihi
An buɗe Makarantar Jihar Wilston a shekarar 1920 a unguwar Wilston da ke Brisbane (amma yanzu tana cikin iyakokin unguwannin Grange), don biyan buƙatun al'ummar da ke ƙara yawa a yankin Wilston-Grange. Saboda ci gaban unguwannin birni a lokacin yaƙi tsakanin yaƙe-yaƙe da kuma bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, an ƙara ƙarin gine-gine don biyan buƙatun makarantar. Makarantar Jihar Wilston tana da gine-ginen katako da tubali iri-iri waɗanda aka gina da manufa tun daga 1920 zuwa 1950, waɗanda aka gina a cikin filayen da aka shimfida. Makarantar ta ci gaba da aiki tun lokacin da aka kafa ta kuma ta kasance wurin da al'ummar yankin ke mai da hankali a kai a matsayin wuri don muhimman ayyukan zamantakewa da al'adu.[1]

Samar da ilimi da gwamnati ke gudanarwa yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga gwamnatocin mulkin mallaka na Ostiraliya. Bayan gabatar da Dokar Ilimi ta Queensland ta 1860, wadda ta kafa Hukumar Ilimi ta Gabaɗaya kuma ta fara daidaita manhaja, horo da kayan aiki, makarantun gwamnati na Queensland sun bunƙasa cikin sauri.  Dokar Ilimi ta Jihar Queensland ta 1875 ta tanadar da ilimin firamare kyauta, na tilas da na duniya kuma ta kafa Ma'aikatar Koyar da Jama'a . Wannan ya ƙara daidaita samar da ilimi, kuma duk da matsaloli, ya cimma gagarumin nasarar kawo ilimin zamani ga yawancin yaran Queensland nan da shekarar 1900.  

An ɗauki kafa makarantu a matsayin muhimmin mataki a cikin ci gaban al'ummomin farko kuma yana da mahimmanci ga nasararsu. Sau da yawa mazauna yankin suna ba da gudummawar filaye da aiki don gina makaranta kuma al'ummar makarantar ta ba da gudummawa ga kulawa da ci gaba. Makarantu sun zama abin da al'umma ke mayar da hankali a kai, alamar ci gaba, da kuma abin alfahari, tare da haɗin gwiwa mai ɗorewa da aka kafa tare da ɗaliban da suka gabata, iyaye, da malamai. Haɗa wuraren tunawa da yaƙi da dakunan taro sun ƙarfafa waɗannan haɗin gwiwa kuma sun samar da wurin taron al'umma iri-iri a makarantu a faɗin Queensland.  

Domin tabbatar da daidaito da tattalin arziki, Gwamnatin Queensland ta ƙirƙiro tsare-tsare na yau da kullun don gine-ginen makarantunta. Daga shekarun 1860 zuwa 1960, gine-ginen makarantun Queensland galibi an yi su ne da katako, wata hanya mai sauƙi kuma mai araha wadda kuma ta ba gwamnati damar samar da kayan aiki a wurare masu nisa. Ana ci gaba da inganta zane-zane na yau da kullun don mayar da martani ga canje-canjen buƙatu da falsafar ilimi kuma gine-ginen makarantun Queensland sun kasance masu ƙirƙira musamman a fannin kula da yanayi, haske, da kuma iska. Daidaito ya samar da makarantu iri ɗaya a faɗin Queensland tare da hadaddun abubuwa na yau da kullun.  

Matsugunin Turawa a yankin da ke kewaye da Makarantar Jihar Wilston ya fara ne lokacin da William Wilson, wani ɗan kasuwa a birni, ya ɗauki kadada 300 na ƙasa ya gina gidan dutse , wanda ya kira "Wilston" bayan haihuwarsa a Ireland. Unguwar da ke tsakanin Newmarket da Windsor ta ɗauki sunan gidan Wilson. A ƙarni na 19, Wilston ya kasance yanki mafi yawan mazauna karkara.  

Ci gaban birnin ya ƙaru da isowar layin dogo a Newmarket da ke kusa a shekarar 1897. A shekarar 1899, an faɗaɗa layin dogo na Ferny Grove zuwa Enoggera, kuma an ayyana Garin Windsor, wanda ya haɗa da Wilston, a shekarar 1904. An fara ɗaukar yankin da ke kusa da Newmarket a matsayin gundumar Newmarket, kuma ana amfani da shi wajen yin jigilar kaya, gyaran fata, gyaran dabbobi, gyaran kiwo da kuma masana'antar haƙo ma'adinai .  Layin jirgin ƙasa zuwa tashar Newmarket ya tsaya a Wilston, kuma mazauna yankin sun bazu zuwa arewa daga nan zuwa tsaunukan Eildon da ake so. Yawan jama'ar Wilston ya ƙaru bayan kafa layin jirgin ƙasa na lantarki na Grange a kan titin Days a shekarar 1928. 

An fara neman sabuwar makaranta a Wilston a shekarar 1912. Makarantun da ke makwabtaka da Bowen Bridge State School (wanda yanzu ake kira Windsor State School ) da Newmarket State School sun yi adawa da kafa wata makaranta, suna tsoron cewa hakan zai rage albarkatun makarantun da ke akwai a yankin. A shekarar 1914, an sake yin wani kokari na gina makaranta a gundumar, inda aka nuna cewa yanayin yankin yana da wahala ga yara ƙanana; kuma ketare layin dogo da kuma wucewar wuraren sayar da shanu sun zama ƙarin haɗari. Zuwa shekarar 1917, an zaɓi wurare biyu da za a iya gina sabuwar makaranta. An zaɓi Coronation Park, wurin shakatawa, bayan an yi zaɓen sirri daga iyaye.
 
## Hotuna

Fayil:Wilston_State_School_Admin_Block.JPG|thumb|Block C, daga Primrose Street, 2009
Fayil:Walter_Collings,_headmaster_of_Wilston_State_School,_1939.jpg|thumb|Walter Collings, babban malami daga 1920 zuwa 1939
Fayil:Opening_of_the_kindergarten,_1926.jpg|thumb|Buɗe makarantar yara ta yara, 1926
Fayil:Primrose_Street_entrance_(2015).jpg|thumb|Shigarwa ta Titin Primrose tare da pergola, 2015
Fayil:Suburban_Timber_School_Building_(2015).jpg|thumb|Ɗakin malamai, Block C, 2015
Fayil:Former_hall_and_classrooms_(2015).jpg|thumb|Tsohon zauren da azuzuwan karatu, 2015


## Manazarta