open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tobias Feilner

**Tobias Christoph Feilner** (19 ga Mayu 1773, Weiden a der Oberpfalz - 7 ga Afrilu 1839, 
Berlin ) ƙwararren mai ginin tukwane ne na Jamus. Ya kuma ƙera tubali, terracotta, duwatsun da aka ƙera da kuma hita na dutse.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Shi ne na uku cikin 'ya'ya goma da ƙwararren mai tukwane kuma kansilan birni, Philipp Heinrich Feilner, ya haifa. Ya koyi sana'ar tukwane daga mahaifinsa kuma ya bar gida a shekarar 1791, da farko ya zauna a Mannheim . A can ne ya haɗu da kakansa, , wanda ya kasance Daraktan Masana'antar Furen Frankenthal tun 1775. Ilimin da ya samu ya ba shi damar samun aiki a masana'antun faience a Alzey, Rheinhessen da Kurmainz . Daga 1792 zuwa 1793, ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mai ginin tukwane, Christian Leberecht Thomas, a Dresden .

Tare da taimakon Friedrich Abraham Wilhelm von Arnim (1767–1812), Jakadan Prussia a Saxony, ya sami damar samun matsayi na dindindin tare da Gottfried Höhler (1744-1812), wanda ke gudanar da wani bita na murhu a Berlin. Ya fara a can a matsayin mai ƙirar kayan ƙira, amma ba da daɗewa ba aka ɗaukaka shi zuwa Foreman na fasaha. A shekara ta 1804, Feilner ya sami takardar izinin sarauta don fasahar zane mai ban sha'awa ; ana amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar kayan ado na musamman akan tukwane da tayal. Daga nan Höhler ya mai da shi abokin tarayya; ya bar kasuwancin gaba ɗaya a shekara ta 1809. Bayan mutuwar Höhler, kamfanin ya zama nasa.

A shekara ta 1817, ya faɗaɗa kamfanin da sabon ginin masana'anta, kuma ya ƙara yawan ma'aikatansa zuwa ma'aikata 120. Ya fara samar da terracotta a shekara ta 1819. An yi amfani da kayayyakinsa a Cocin Friedrichswerder, Tsohon Fadar, da Cocin Zaman Lafiya, Potsdam . Tare da Karl Friedrich Schinkel, ya ƙera wani nau'in hita na dutse wanda ya zama ruwan dare a Jamus a tsakiyar ƙarni na 19. Ana iya ganin hitansa a Schloss Tegel da Schloss Friedenstein, da sauransu da yawa. An sayar da wasu a London, Rome da St. Petersburg. Har zuwa shekara ta 1850, kamfaninsa shine mafi girman masana'antar hita a Jamus. Shi malamin wani sanannen mai tukwane ne, Ernst March . A matsayinsa na memba na ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci da kasuwanci da yawa, ya kuma shiga cikin harkokin jama'a.

Ya auri Charlotte Sophie Pausewang a shekarar 1800 kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya biyar. Duk da haka, 'ya'ya mata biyu ne kawai suka tsira har zuwa lokacin da suka girma. Ɗaya daga cikinsu, Amalie, ta auri mai sassaka Ludwig Wilhelm Wichmann, wanda ya samar wa Feilner samfura da yawa don aikin terracotta.

## Manazarta
Kirista Ernst Friederici

**Christian Ernst Friederici** (7 Maris 1709 - 4 Mayu 1780) ɗan ƙasar Jamus ne mai ƙera kayan kida na keyboard. An fi saninsa da ƙera kayan kida masu kida kamar *Pyramidflügel* ( piyano pyramid ) da kuma *fortbien* . Ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin Gottfried Silbermann da Tobias Heinrich Gottfried Trost kuma daga 1737, ya yi aiki a Gera tare da ɗan'uwansa har zuwa mutuwarsa. Kamfanin CPE Bach da iyalin Mozart ne suka mallaki kayan kida nasa.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Christian Ernst Friederici a ranar 7 ga Maris, 1709 a Meerane ga Johann Friederici (1653–1731), mataimakin magajin garin kuma mai gina organ. [1] Ya koyi aikin gina organ ga Gottfried Silbermann daga 1730. [1] A shekara ta 1734, Silbermann ya ba da shawarar shi da Jacob Graichen, wani ɗalibi na Silbermann, ga Tobias Heinrich Gottfried Trost, wanda ke neman matafiya waɗanda za su iya taimaka masa gina organ a Altenburg . Bayan aikinsa a ƙarƙashin Trost ya ƙare a 1737, ya tafi Gera, inda aka buƙaci mai gina organ. [1] Ɗan'uwansa, Christian Gottfried Friederici (1714–1777), ya haɗu da shi a 1744. [1]

A shekara ta 1761 ya ƙirƙiro *Clavecinbebung*, wani harpsichord mai tsarin Bebung, wanda ya ba shi damar yin amfani da vibratos .  A wannan lokacin, an ba shi lakabin mai gina organ a kotu a Gotha da Altenburg.  Bayan takaddama ta shari'a kan organ ɗinsa a Cocin St. Jakobi da ke Chemnitz, an kore shi daga muƙaminsa. 

Bayan mutuwarsa a shekarar 1780, ɗan uwansa, Christian Gottlob, ya ci gaba da harkar ƙera madannai. 

## Kayan kida

## Manazarta
Aryana Commandar

**Saeed Anwar** (wanda aka fi sani da **Aryana**, 28 ga Janairu, 1975 - 10 ga Disamba, 2015) an haife shi ne a ƙauyen Haider Khel na Hukumar Arewacin Waziristan . Ya kasance memba na Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) tare da Maulana Sadiq Noor Group .  Ya kasance sanannen mai fafutuka a Arewacin Waziristan . Yana kashe mutane, har ma da sojojin Sojojin Pakistan. A watan Yunin 2014, lokacin da sojojin Pakistan suka kaddamar da aikin Zarb-e-Azb, Ya tsere zuwa Afghanistan.

A ranar 10 ga watan Disamba, 2015, Sojojin Tsaro na Afghanistan sun kashe Aryana, babban kwamandan TTP, kuma sun kama abokansa 15 a wani hari da aka kai kusa da iyakar Pak-Afghan a lardin Paktia, Afghanistan. Aryana ya kasance babban aboki na shugaban TTP Hakimullah Mehsud har zuwa mutuwarsa a wani harin jirgin sama na Amurka a Arewacin Waziristan. Aryana kuma tana kusa da kwamandan Taliban na yankin Maulana Sadiq Noor a Arewacin Waziristan . Khan Said Sajna TTP Mehsood Taliban shugaban kuma an kashe shi a cikin harin, amma majiyoyin Taliban sun ce Sajna yana da rai kuma ya kasance lafiya bayan harin.

## Manazarta
Khalid Batarfi

Khalid Saeed Batarfi (Larabci: خالد سعيد باطرفي, romanized: Khālid Sa'īd Bāṭarfi; 1978 - Maris 2024), wanda kuma aka fi sani da Abū al-Miqdād al-Kindī (Larabci: أبو المِقِدِ) da Saudi sarkin al-Qaeda a yankin larabawa[2]. Ya kula da kafar yada labaran kungiyar da ke Yaman[3] kuma ya jagoranci mayakan jihadi a lokacin da suka kwace lardin Abyan na Yemen a shekarar 2011, inda aka ba shi mukamin sarki.[4][5] Kuma ana kyautata zaton ya kai hare-haren ta'addanci a yankunan Abyan da Hadramaut.[3]

A ranar 17 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2011, jami'an tsaro sun kama Batarfi a lardin Taiz .  Shekaru hudu, an tsare shi a kurkuku a Mukalla. An sake shi, tare da wasu fursunoni 300, ta hanyar mayakan al-Qaeda a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 2015, a lokacin Yaƙin Mukalla. *Jaridar Washington Post* ta kwatanta hutun kurkuku na Mukalla da tserewa daga mayakan 23, ciki har da sarkin AQAP na gaba Nasir al-Wuhayshi, daga kurkukun Yemen a shekara ta 2006, wani abu ne mai mahimmanci ga kungiyar.

Batarfi ya ja hankalin kafofin watsa labarai lokacin da ya tsaya hotuna da mambobin al-Qaeda suka dauka a fadar gwamnan Hadhramaut, wanda mayakan suka karbe.

An gabatar da Batarfi zuwa jagora bayan mutuwar Qasim al-Raymi a watan Janairun 2020.  A watan Fabrairun 2021, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi iƙirarin cewa an kama Batarfi yayin aikin tsaro a Al Ghaydah a watan Oktoba 2020. Koyaya, Batarfi daga baya ya bayyana a cikin bidiyon da ke tattauna rikicin 6 ga Janairun 2021 a Capitol na Amurka.

Shirin Kyaututtuka na Amurka don Adalci ya ba da har zuwa dala miliyan 5 don musayar bayanan da suka haifar da tsoron Batarfi.

AQAP ta sanar da mutuwar Batarfi a ranar 10 ga Maris 2024 kuma ta kira Sa'ad bin Atef al-Awlaki a matsayin magajinsa. Ba ta ba da dalilin mutuwar Batarfi ba.

## Manazarta
Khalid Mehsud

**Khalid Mehsud** (wanda aka fi sani da **Khan Said Sajna**) (1975 ko 1977 - 8 ga Fabrairu 2018) ya kasance mataimakin shugaban Pakistan" id="mwDg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan">Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan kuma shugaban ƙungiyar Mehsud ta Taliban a Kudancin Waziristan, Pakistan .  Ya kasance tsohon shugaban Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan ta Kudu Waziristan.  Jami'an leken asiri na Pakistan sun ba da rahoton cewa an kashe shi tare da wasu 'yan ta'adda 12 a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 2015 a wani harin da Amurka ta kai. Azam Tariq, mai magana da yawun ƙungiyar Sajna ta TTP ya musanta cewa an kashe shi. An kashe shi a wani harin jirgi mara matuka a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu 2018 a Arewacin Waziristan, kusa da iyakar Afghanistan . 

## Tarihi
An haife shi a ko dai a shekara ta 1975 ko 1977 a ƙauyen Dwa Toi da ke tsakanin Makeen da Sara Rogha a yankin Ladha, Kudancin Waziristan . Ya kasance memba na dangin Shabi Khel na kabilar Mehsud . Mahaifinsa mai suna Malik Muhammad . Kafin ya shiga TTP, yana karatu a kwaleji kuma yana daga cikin Tablighi Jamaat . Sanata Saleh Shah na Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F) ya ce, "Ba ya ma kashe tsuntsu a Pakistan. Ya kasance daya daga cikin mutanen da ba su taɓa karɓar kuɗi daga kowace ƙasa don yaƙi da jihar Pakistan ba".

## Manazarta
Philipp Wilhelm Grüneberg

**Philipp Wilhelm Grüneberg** (1710 - 1777) maginin jikin Jamus ne. Ya kafa muhimmiyar ginin iyali Grüneberg a Brandenburg da Stettin.

## Rayuwa
An haife shi a Magdeburg, wataƙila abokin David Zuberbier ne, wanda daga gare shi ya ci gaba da aiki a Zerbst . Daga kusan 1752, Grüneberg yana aiki a garinsu, inda aka ambaci shi a 1760 a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin masu gina gaɓoɓi huɗu. A kusan 1767, ya tafi Belgard a Pomerania, inda shi ma yake yin gaɓoɓi.

Ɗansa Johann Wilhelm Grüneberg ya zama magini a Brandenburg an der Havel, Georg Friedrich Grüneberg a Szczecin a Pomerania.

## Ayyuka (zaɓi)
An san sabbin gine-gine guda biyu ta Philipp Wilhelm Grüneberg, da kuma wasu gyare-gyare da kuma yanayin da ake ciki, duk an nuna su.

**Sabbin gine-ginen gabobi**

## Manazarta
Shah Dauran (mai fafutuka)

**Maulana Shah Dauran** (ya mutu a ranar 17 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2009) ya kasance mai fafutukar Islama daga Swat, Pakistan . Ya kasance mataimakin Fazlullah, shugaban Taliban na Pakistan, a Swat . Ya kasance daya daga cikin mayakan da aka fi nema kuma babban mataimakin shugaban Swat Taliban Maulana Fazlullah . An san shi da ra'ayoyinsa na hawkish game da abokan adawar. Gwamnatin Khyber Pakhtunkhwa tana da kyautar rupees miliyan 10 a kan Dauran.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Shah Dauran, ɗan mai tsaro a tashar man fetur ta gida, mazaunin Qambar ne (ƙauyen Swat kusa da Mingora), inda ya gudanar da madrasa. Dauran ya sayar da kayayyakin burodi. Ya daina sayar da kayayyakin burodi kuma ya fara kalubalantar umarnin gwamnati a rediyo tare da barazana ga mutanen da ke adawa da Taliban.

## Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi
Ya shiga kungiyar Taliban a shekara ta 2007 kuma nan da nan ya zama memba na shura (kungiyar ba da shawara). Shugabansu, Maulana Fazlullah, yana watsa shirye-shiryensa a tashar rediyo ta FM da aka ji a sassan Swat, yayin da Dauran ya yi amfani da tashar FM a ƙananan Swat. Ba kamar yadda Fazlullah ke nuna ladabi ba, an ce Shah Dauran yana da mummunan aiki a cikin watsa shirye-shiryensa. Ya tafi Afghanistan sau da yawa kuma ya shiga cikin jihadi na Afghanistan.

## Rediyon FM ko rediyon Mullah
Shah Dauran sau da yawa yana amfani da tashar FM don gargadi ma'aikatan gwamnati su goyi bayan Taliban ko barin aikinsu. 

Ya kuma yi amfani da rediyo don da'awar alhakin hare-haren Taliban. A ranar 28 ga watan Disamba, ya yi ikirarin cewa yana da alhakin fashewar bam din da ya kashe mutane 44 a wani tashar zabe a kauyen Shalbandai a gundumar Buner. A wani lokaci, ya sanar da cewa Taliban ta kashe wata mace mai rawa, Shabana, a Mingora. Dauran ne ya sanar da haramtacciyar ilimin 'yan mata a Swat. A kwanakin baya, lokacin da Fazlullah ke ɓoyewa daga Sojojin Pakistan, ya jagoranci Taliban a Swat. 

## Mutuwa
Dauran ya mutu a ranar 17 ga Disamba 2009 a Bajaur bayan rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci. Tushen ya ce yana ɓoye a wani wuri a Bajaur, yana fama da cutar koda da raunin da ya samu yayin fada a Swat ya zama gangrenous. Yanayinsa ya kara muni saboda rashin magani mai kyau a yankin kabilanci mai nisa. An binne shi a Damadola, Hukumar Bajur . 

## Manazarta
Sher Muhammad Qusab

**Sher Muhammad Qusab** (ya mutu a ranar 20 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2009), wanda kuma ake kira "Official Butcher of Swat",  ya kasance shugaban Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan a lokacin yakin da aka Yaƙi a Arewa maso Yammacin Pakistan . Yana da kyautar rupees miliyan 10 ($ 120,000) a kansa, kuma an san shi da kashe fararen hula da 'yan sanda a bidiyo. An kama shi a lokacin Yaƙin Swat na Biyu amma ya mutu daga raunukansa.

A cewar babban marubucin jarida Nadeem F. Paracha, yana iya ko bazai da alaƙa da mai fashewar bam na Mumbai Ajmal Qusab ba. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa "...an sami sanannun Kasabs guda uku (a cikin) a Pakistan - kuma dukansu masu bin addini!" kuma ya yi imanin cewa yana da ma'ana a lokaci guda cewa sun raba sunan karshe ɗaya (ko da yake har yanzu ba a watsar da shi a matsayin daidaituwa ba). 

## Manazarta
Mangal Bagh

**Mangal Bagh** (1973 - 28 Janairu 2021),  wanda aka fi sani da **Mangal Bagh Afridi**, shi ne shugaban Lashkar-e-Islam, ƙungiyar masu fafutuka da ke aiki a Pakistan da Afghanistan.  An kashe shi a wani harin bam a kan hanya a Nangarhar, Afghanistan a ranar 28 ga Janairun 2021.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Bagh ya fito ne daga Bara Tehsil, kuma ya kasance daga kabilar Sepah Afridi .  A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, yana da alaƙa da ra'ayi tare da Jam'iyyar Awami National Party (ANP) kuma yana amfani da shi don wanke motoci a tashar taksi a Peshawar. Daga nan Bagh ya zama mai gudanarwa na sabis na aiki na bas tsakanin Bara da Peshawar kuma daga baya ya zama direbanta.

Bagh bai sami ilimi sosai ba saboda ya halarci makarantar firamare kawai a garinsu.

## Ayyukan gwagwarmaya
An ce Bagh ya gaji Mufti Munir Shakir, wani malamin Deobandi wanda ya kafa gidan rediyo na 'yan fashi a Khyber Agency a shekara ta 2004 bayan dattawan kabilanci sun kore shi daga Kurram Agency don haifar da ƙiyayya. Lokacin da aka kori Shakir daga Hukumar Khyber, sai ya mika gidan rediyo ga Bagh, direban gida, sannan kuma Bagh ya jagoranci kungiyar mayakan Lashkar-e-Islam.

Bagh-led Lashkar-e-Islam ya haɗa kai da Tehreek-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP). A shekara ta 2008, Bagh da ƙungiyar mayakansa sun koma Afghanistan biyo bayan jerin ayyukan soja da sojojin Pakistan suka gudanar a Bara kuma daga baya kwarin Tirah . 

A lokacin da ya zauna a Afghanistan, Lashkar-e-Islam ya haɗa kai da Jihar Islama ta Iraki da Levant (ISIS).  A cikin 2016, wata hanyar labarai ta Afghanistan, Pajhwok News ta ba da rahoton cewa Lashkar-e-Islam tana samun ƙarfi a Nangarhar bayan sun haɗa kai da ISIS. Shugaban leken asiri na Nangarhar Maj. Janar Dad Mohammad Harifi, duk da haka, ya ce ba su da wata shaida da za ta tabbatar da cewa mayakan da Mangal Bagh ke jagoranta sun taba kai hari kan ofisoshin tsaro na Afghanistan a Nangarhar.

Majiyoyin Taliban na Afghanistan sun ce Mangal Bagh ya taɓa haɗuwa da sojoji tare da 'yan bindiga da gwamnatin Afghanistan ke tallafawa da aka sani da Arbaki don yaƙi da Taliban na Afghanistan a lardin Nangarhar . 

## Mutuwa
An kashe Bagh a wani harin bam a kan hanya a Nangarhar, Afghanistan a ranar 28 ga Janairun 2021.  Babu wata kungiya ko mutum da ta dauki alhakin kashe Bagh. Gwamnan Nangarhar Zia-ul-Haq Amarkhel ne ya tabbatar da mutuwar Bagh.

An yi jana'izarsa a Gundumar Achin, Afghanistan . Wasu daga cikin abokan Bagh sun halarci jana'izarsa.

### Rahotanni na baya game da mutuwar
A ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 2016, an ruwaito cewa an kashe Mangal Bagh a wani harin da aka kai a lardin Nangarhar, Afghanistan. 

Koyaya, a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2017, Inter-Services Public Relations ta yarda da cewa rahotanni game da mutuwar Bagh karya ne lokacin da suka sanar da cewa sojojin Pakistan sun gudanar da wani aiki a Khyber Agency, inda suka kashe 'yan ta'adda da yawa bayan sun sami bayanin da ya shafi kasancewar Bagh. 

Rahotanni game da mutuwar Bagh sun tabbatar da karya lokacin da Amurka ta kara Bagh zuwa jerin abubuwan da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ke nema a ranar 7 ga Maris 2018. 

## Manazarta
Adnan Rashid

**Adnan Rashid** (born 1 October 1979) is a Pakistani cricket umpire and militant commander of Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan and former junior technician of the Pakistan Air Force. He is the chief of Ansar Al-Aseer, the TTP's unit tasked to free militant prisoners.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Rashid, ɗan kabilar Pashtun, mazaunin yankin Chota Lahor ne na Gundumar Swabi . Ya shiga rundunar sojin saman Pakistan a matsayin ƙaramin mai fasaha a shekarar 1997, amma daga baya aka kore shi saboda tsattsauran ra'ayi na Salafi.

## Ayyukan gwagwarmaya
An yanke Rashid hukunci saboda wani hari kan Shugaban kasa Janar Pervaiz Musharraf a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2003 kuma an ba shi hukuncin kisa. Koyaya, 'yan bindiga na Taliban sun sake shi, tare da wasu fursunoni 400, lokacin da suka mamaye Kurkukun Bannu a shekarar 2012. 

Ya jagoranci kurkuku na Dera Ismail Khan a ranar 30 ga watan Yulin 2013, inda aka saki fursunoni 175 ciki har da manyan 'yan ta'adda 35.

Rashid ya rubuta wasika ga mai fafutukar ilimin matasa Malala Yousafzai, wanda Taliban ta harbe shi a kai, yana cewa yana fatan harin bai faru ba, amma ya gaya mata cewa an yi niyya ne saboda tana magana da Taliban.

A ranar 11 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2014, an ruwaito cewa jami'an tsaro na Pakistan sun kama Adnan Rashid tare da wasu 'yan ta'adda uku a gidan danginsa kusa da garin Wana, Kudancin Waziristan. An ce ya gudu zuwa yankin daga Arewacin Waziristan bayan ya ji rauni a lokacin Operation Zarb-e-Azb . TTP ta tabbatar da kama shi a cikin wata sanarwa da aka fitar a ranar 16 ga Yuli.  Koyaya, daga baya a watan Yulin 2014, *Reuters* ta ba da rahoton cewa jami'an tsaro na Pakistan da kwamandojin Taliban na Pakistan sun musanta cewa Rashid yana cikin tsare. Wani majiya na soja ya bayyana rahotanni na farko na kamawa a matsayin "haɗe-haɗe", yayin da abokan Rashid biyu suka ce an yada rahoton kamawa ne a cikin ƙoƙari na sa ya amsa don jami'an tsaro su iya gano inda yake.

## Dubi kuma

* Maulana Fazlullah
* Abdul Rashid Ghazi
* Cibiyar PAF Minhas

## Manazarta
Henrik Fazola

**Henrik Fazola** ( Jamusanci : Heinrich Fasola ko Fassola) (1730 - 16 Afrilu 1779) ƙwararren maƙerin kulle ne ɗan ƙasar Hungary wanda aka haifa a Jamus, mai masana'anta kuma ɗaya daga cikin wakilan farko na masana'antu a Royal Hungary .  Ya zauna a birnin Eger na wasu shekaru, a lokacin ne ya ƙirƙiri shahararrun masana'antun ƙarfe na ƙarfe. Bugu da ƙari, ya sami ƙarfe a tsaunukan Bükk kuma ya gina tanderun ƙarfe na farko a yankin, wanda ya kafa tushen ƙarfe a yankin.   

## Rayuwa

An haifi Henrik Fazola a shekara ta 1730 ga wani iyali mai arziki a Würzburg inda ya zama ƙwararren maƙeri tare da ƙanensa, Lénart Fazola. Sun ziyarci wasu ƙasashen Yammacin Turai domin su ƙara koyo game da sana'arsu da kuma inganta kansu zuwa wani mataki mafi girma.  A shekara ta 1741, Maria Theresa, Sarauniyar Hungary, ta zaɓi Ferenc Barkóczy a matsayin bishop na Eger wanda ya gayyaci manyan malamai na ƙasashen waje da yawa don gina gine-ginensa a birnin, ciki har da maƙerin da aka yi wa lakabi da Henrik Fazola daga Würzburg, a shekara ta 1758.   Yayin da yake yin umarnin bishop a mafi kyawun fasaha, ya sami ƙarin ayyuka daga jami'in cocin kuma ya zama ɗan ƙasar Eger mai arziki. A wannan lokacin, ya yi ƙofofin ƙarfe da lunette na Gundumar Eger tare da inabi da ƙofofi.  

Henrik Fazola ya fara neman ƙarfe, kayan aikinsa a yankin Eger kuma ya same shi a tsaunukan Bükk. Ya fara saka kuɗinsa, wanda ya samu daga ayyukansa, a fannin haƙar ma'adinai; [1] [2] duk da haka, bai so ya daina cika umarnin maƙerin ba, don haka ya kira ɗan'uwansa, Lénárt a shekara ta 1768 don ya karɓi aikin gyaran maƙullansa. [1] Mahaifiyarsu ta riga ta zauna tare da Henrik a Royal Hungary. Henrik Fazola ya auri wata bazawara, Anna Mária Linczin a shekara ta 1767 wadda dukiyarta ta ba shi kwanciyar hankali, amma ta mutu nan ba da daɗewa ba, a shekara ta 1772. Sannan ya auri budurwar Tekla Karl wadda ta zama uwar 'ya'yansa biyu: Frigyes da Borbála. Mata ta biyu ma tana da ilimin kuɗi mai yawa wanda ya taimaka wa mafarkin mijin ya cika. [1]

## Manazarta
Adnan Zahid Abdulsamad

**Adnan Zahid Abdulsamad** tsohon memba ne na Majalisar Dokokin Kuwait, wanda ke wakiltar Gundumar farko. An haife shi a 1950, Abdulsamad ya yi karatun kimiyyar siyasa kuma ya yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Man Fetur kafin a zabe shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa a 1981. Duk da yake jam'iyyun siyasa ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a Kuwait, Abdulsamad yana da alaƙa da National Islamic Alliance (Tahalof), jam'iyyar Shia.

## Tallafin yanke dangantaka da Denmark
A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 2006, majalisa ta kada kuri'a 22-15 don amincewa da yanke dangantakar diflomasiyya da Denmark kan rikice-rikicen Jyllands-Posten Muhammad da kuma kashe kusan dala miliyan 50 (Yuro 39.20) don kare hoton annabin a Yamma. Dukkanin kuri'un ba su da iyaka, ma'ana majalisar ministoci ba ta bin su ba. Abdulsamad ya kada kuri'a don yanke dangantakar diflomasiyya, yana cewa, ""Dole ne mu yanke dangantakar diplomasiyya da kasuwanci da Denmark... Ba za mu ci cuku na Danish ba. "

## Rikici na ɗan lokaci na aure
A ranar 16 ga Satumba, 2007, Abdulsamad da ɗan'uwansa Shia MP Saleh Ashour sun yi magana game da shirin Wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu na Ramadan mai taken '"Sins Have a Price"", wanda zai juya a kusa da kuma sukar nau'in auren Shi'a na wucin gadi da aka sani da "Mutaa". A cikin wata sanarwa ta jama'a, Abdulsamad ya zargi jerin da bayar da "cikakkiyar karkatar Shi'a ... Har ila yau yana haifar da ɗarika... Yana da gaske kuma ya zo a lokacin rikitarwa a yankin.

Abdulsamad ya zargi cewa ban da tayar da ɗarika, jerin sun zagi da karkatar da bangaskiyar Shia ta hanyar yin ba'a da aure na wucin gadi, ingantaccen ra'ayi a cikin Shi'a duk da gardama da tabo na zamantakewa da ke kewaye da aikin.

## Cire shi daga Popular Action Bloc
A ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, 2008, Popular Action Bloc ta kori Abdulsamad da ɗan'uwansa Shia Ahmed Lari saboda shiga cikin wani bikin da ke girmama babban kwamandan Hezbollah, Imad Mughniyeh. Bayanan bikin game da dan bindigar Lebanon mai gudu - wanda aka kashe a wani fashewar bam na 12 ga Fabrairu a Siriya - a matsayin jarumi ya haifar da fushin jama'a a kasar da ke dauke da shi da alhakin satar jirgin Kuwait Airways da kashe fasinjojin Kuwait biyu shekaru 20 da suka gabata. An kori 'yan majalisa biyu ne kawai daga rukunin su, kuma sun kasance a cikin majalisa. Bayan korar su biyu, ƙungiyar mambobi bakwai ta ragu zuwa mambobi biyar.

## Manazarta
Shahidullah Shahid

**Sheikh Maqbool Orakzai** (died 9 July 2015), known as **Shahidullah Shahid** and later as **Abu Umar Maqbool al Khurasani**, was a Pakistani Islamic militant who had senior roles in both the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the Islamic State's province in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

## Tarihi

### Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
Shahid ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai magana da yawun kungiyar TTP tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekara ta 2006.

### Daular Musulunci
A ranar 21 ga Oktoba 2014 TTP ta kore shi saboda alkawarin da ya yi wa Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi da Daular Islama, wanda ya yi mako guda da ya gabata.

## Mutuwa
A ranar 9 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2015, an kashe shi a wani harin jirgin sama na Amurka a Gundumar Dih Bala, Lardin Nangarhar, Afghanistan . Gul Zaman, kwamandan mayakan daga yankin Orakzai na Pakistan, an kuma kashe shi a yajin aikin.

## Manazarta
Tauzeeh Al-Alkur'ani

Tauzeeh Al-Qur'an Asan Tarjuma Al'oran (Urdu) littafi ne mai nau'i uku na Alkur'ani wanda masanin addinin Islama 'Yan Pakistan Taqi Usmani (an haife shi a 1943) ya rubuta. An rubuta littafin ne da farko a cikin Urdu kuma an fassarar shi cikin akalla harsuna biyu, Bengali da Hindi.  

## Tarihi
Da yake ambaton dalilin da ya sa aka rubuta littafin, marubucin ya ce,

## Abubuwan da ke ciki
Wannan fassarar ba ta zahiri ba ce, kuma ba ta da 'yanci sosai don ta kauce daga ƙamus na Alkur'ani. An yi kowane ƙoƙari don kiyaye fassarar kusa da kalmomin Alkur'ani, tare da mai da hankali kan sauƙi da bayyanawa. Inda akwai sararin Tafsir fiye da ɗaya a cikin kalma, sararin kuma an haɗa shi a cikin fassarar. Kuma inda wannan bai yiwu ba, fassarar Salaf, wato, waɗanda suka riga su, an fassara su bisa ga abin da marubucin ya yi tunanin ya fi dacewa. Bayanan bayani kawai suna nuna cewa idan mai karatu ya fuskanci matsala wajen fahimtar ma'anar aya yayin karanta fassarar, zai iya warware shi da taimakon annotations. Ba a gabatar da bincike mai tsawo da tattaunawar ka'idoji ba. An kuma yi ƙoƙari don rufe gajerun bayanan.

## Tsarinsa
A farkon babban rubutun, marubucin ya rubuta taƙaitaccen gabatarwa ga rubutun. Sa'an nan kuma tattaunawar da ake kira "Ru'ya ta Yohanna da Me ya sa?" Batutuwan da aka rufe sun haɗa da: Bukatar Ru'ya ta Ru'ya, Ranar Ru'ya Ta Yohanna, Aya ta Farko, Macca da Madani Ayoyin, Saukowa na Lokaci, Shaan da Nuzul, Tarihin Tsaro na Alkur'ani, Manzil, Para, Ruku, Waqf, kimiyyar Tafsir da kuskuren gama gari game da shi, da farkon kowane Surah akwai wasu tattaunawa masu dacewa game da Surah a ƙarƙashin taken "Gabatarwa". Sa'an nan kuma marubucin ya fara fassara ayoyin Alkur'ani. Sa'an nan kuma an haɗa taƙaitaccen bayani game da aya da aka fassara, Surahs an tattauna su a sassan:

* Volume 1 - Daga Surah Al-Fatihah zuwa Surah At-Tawbah
* Volume 2 - Daga Surah Al-Yunus zuwa Surah Al'Al-Ankabut
* Volume 3 - Daga Surah Ar-Rum zuwa Surah Al-Nas

## Fassara
An fassara littafin zuwa akalla harsuna biyu, Bengali da Hindi. Abul Bashar Muhammad Saiful Islam ne ya fassara shi zuwa Bengali a cikin 2010 kuma Maktabatul Ashraf ne ya buga shi.

## Dubi kuma

* Tarihin Taqi na Usmani
* Jerin ayyukan 
* Jerin littattafan Sunni

## Manazarta
Alkur'ani mai daraja: Ma'ana tare da Bayani

***''[[Alqur'ani mai girma|Alkur'ani]]'' mai daraja: Ma'ana tare da Bayani*** mai Bayani (2007) fassarar Alkur'an ne mai nau'i biyu, wanda masanin addinin Musulunci na Pakistan Taqi Usmani ya rubuta. Usmani ya yi aiki a matsayin alƙali na Sharia Appellate Bench na Kotun Koli ta Pakistan . Baya ga asalin rubutun Larabci, fassarar ta haɗa da taƙaitaccen bayanin Ingilishi. Shi ne fassarar Turanci na farko na *Alkur'ani* wanda masanin gargajiya Deobandi ya rubuta.

## Tarihi
A 1933, Abdul Majid Daryabadi ya zama ɗaya daga cikin malaman Deobandi na farko da suka yi ƙoƙari su fassara *Alkur'ani* zuwa Turanci. An buga wannan fassarar a shekara ta 1957. Daryabadi ba masanin gargajiya ba ne wanda ya yi karatu a makarantar sakandare. Muhammad Shafi, tsohon jami'in Darul Uloom Deoband, ya kammala rubuce-rubucen *Alkur'ani* na Ma'ariful, sharhi game da Alkur'an a Urdu, a cikin 1972.

Tsarin fassarar Turanci na Alkur'ani Ma'ariful ya fara ne a lokacin rayuwar marubucin. Taqi Usmani, Hasan Askari, da Muhammad Shamim ne suka kula da aikin, tare da Muhammad Wali Razi a matsayin mataimakin su. An dakatar da aikin a shekara ta 1977, amma an sake dawowa a shekara ta 1989, kuma an buga cikakkun kundin a shekara ta 2004. 

A cikin shekara ta 2007, Taqi Usmani ya buga *Alkur'ani mai daraja: Ma'ana tare da Bayani* daga Maktabah na Darul Uloom Karachi, a Pakistan. Shirin ya samo asali ne daga fassarar Urdu na Alkur'ani Ma'ariful . Ayyukan Taqi Usmani sun bayyana a matsayin haihuwar tsohon. Usmani ya yi sauye-sauye da yawa yayin da yake riƙe da rubutun asali ba tare da lalacewa ba. Ya kara da bayanin bayani, yana mai cewa a cikin gabatarwa ga fassarar Turanci na Alkur'ani na Ma'ariful cewa manufarsa ita ce samar da fassarar Alkur'an, maimakon kawai fassara Alkur'ana na Ma'arful zuwa Turanci. 

## Hanyar da za a bi
Littafin yana da fassarar Turanci da fassarar, tare da cikakken bayani game da shafi 20. Fassarar ta samo asali ne daga tushen Musulunci na gargajiya da kuma ilimin marubucin game da Shari'ar Musulunci da gogewa a matsayin alƙali, yana ƙoƙari ya samar da kyakkyawar fahimta game da saƙon Alkur'ani da kuma dacewa da rayuwar zamani. An bayyana kalmomi masu wahala ta hanyar bayanin bayani.

Gabatarwa ga kowane *[[Surah]]* yana gaba da fassararsa. Gabatarwar ta ƙunshi batutuwa kamar ma'anar da muhimmancin wahayi, salon da mahallin wahayi, rarraba *Surahs* a matsayin Makka ko Medinan, abubuwan da ke haifar da wahayi, hanyoyin adana *Alkur'ani*, karatun Alkur'ana bakwai, tushen fassara, da kuma amfani da haruffa kamar "Waw" da "Qaf" a cikin rubutun.

Wannan fitowar ta ƙunshi lambobin yabo masu haske a gefen da ke nuna farkon sabon *Surah* ko Juz. An rubuta rubutun a cikin salon da ya danganci Madinan Mushaf, yayin da yake riƙe da siffofi masu amfani na kwafin yankin Indiya.

## Dubi kuma

* Tarihin Taqi na Usmani

## Manazarta
Muhammad ibn Adam Al-Kawthari

**Muhammad ibn Adam Al-Kawthari** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1976) masanin addinin Sunni ne na Birtaniya, lauya, Mufti, mai bincike, wanda ya kafa kuma Babban Mufti na **Darul Ifta Leicester** kuma malami a Jamiah Uloom-ul-Qur'ani Leicester . Ya wallafa littattafai da yawa ciki har da Jagoran Musulunci ga Dangantaka da Kula da Haihuwa da zubar da ciki a Islama. Ya rubuta sharhi ga littafin Deobandi *Al-Muhannad ala al-Mufannad* a cikin harshen Larabci.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Mahaifin Al-Kawthari Mawlana Adam yana daya daga cikin manyan malamai a Ingila. Shaykh Adam Square a Leicester an sanya masa suna. An haife shi a Leicester, Al-Kawthari ya kammala karatu daga Darul Uloom Bury kuma daga baya ya yi karatu tare da Taqi Usmani a Darul U loom Karachi. Sauran malamansa sun hada da mahaifinsa Mawlana Adam da Yusuf Motala .  A cikin shekara ta 2000, ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin Abd al-Razzaq al-Halabi da Abd al-Latif Farfur al-Hasani a Siriya.

Al-Kawthari shine wanda ya kafa kuma Cif-Mufti na Darul Ifta Leicester kuma malami a Jamiah Uloom-ul-Qur'an Leicester .  Ya kuma koyar da kimiyyar gargajiya ta Islama a London. Shi lauyan Musulunci ne kuma mai bincike.

## Littattafai
Al-Kawthari ya rubuta Jagoran Musulunci ga Dangantaka ta Jima'i  da *Mabahith fi 'Aqa'id Ahl al-Sunna*, marginalia a cikin harshen Larabci ga *Al-Muhannad alal Mufannad*, littafin imani na Deobandis, wanda Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri ya rubuta.  Sauran ayyukansa sun hada da:

* *Kula da haihuwa da zubar da ciki a cikin Islama*
* *Al-Arbaʿin: Bayyana Hadisai arba'in akan Aure*
* *Batun Kasuwanci da Ka'idojin Sauƙaƙe na Zakat*

## Manazarta
Penny Pennington

**Penny Pennington** (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 1963) 'yar kasuwa ce 'yar Amurka da ta yi aiki tun daga shekarar 2019 a matsayin manajan abokin tarayya na Edward Jones Investments . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Penny Pennington a Nashville, Tennessee .  Ta sami digirin farko a fannin kasuwanci tare da mai da hankali kan harkokin kuɗi daga Jami'ar Virginia da kuma digirin MBA daga Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Kellogg a Jami'ar Northwestern . 

## Sana'a
Pennington ta fara aikinta tare da Edward Jones Investments a shekarar 2000 a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin kuɗi a Livonia, Michigan .  An naɗa ta shugabar makaranta kuma aka mayar da ita hedikwatar kamfanin da ke St. Louis, Missouri a shekarar 2006.  Bayan ta koma St. Louis, Pennington ta ɗauki manyan mukamai a Edward Jones. Ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin gudanarwa a Edward Jones Trust Co. da kuma kwamitocin zartarwa, gudanarwa da kuma binciken kuɗi. Tun daga shekarar 2015, ita ce shugabar ƙungiyar dabarun abokan ciniki; tana kula da kayayyaki/ayyukan da ake bayarwa ga abokan ciniki da bincike, ciniki da tallatawa. 

Pennington tana cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na Edward Jones Trust Company, memba ce a kwamitin gudanarwa, gudanarwa da kuma binciken kuɗi na Edward Jones, kuma babbar jami'a ce mai tallafawa ƙungiyar albarkatun kasuwanci ta 'yan madigo, 'yan luwaɗi, masu bisexual, masu canza jinsi da kuma waɗanda suka yi fice ( LGBTA ).

Pennington memba ce a Majalisar Kasuwanci .  Ta kasance a matsayi na 69 a jerin Mata Mafi Iko na *Fortune* a 2023. 

## Taimakon jama'a
Pennington tana cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na Cibiyar Kimiyyar Shuka ta Donald Danforth ; Shakespeare Festival St. Louis ; Saint Louis Fashion Fund; United Way of Greater St. Louis  da Whitaker Foundation .  Ita ce kuma shugabar Kwamitin Mata na Forest Park Forever 2019 da kuma bikin cin abincin rana na shekara-shekara na 29.  Pennington kuma tana cikin kwamitin Bankin Tarayya na St. Louis,  Jami'ar Washington da ke St. Louis Board of Trustees  da kuma Kwamitin Zartarwa na Majalisar Shugaban Majalisar Babban St. Louis. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Pennington ta auri Mike Fidler kuma suna da 'ya'ya biyu manya. 

## Manazarta
Al-Kawakib al-Durri

***Al-Kawakib al-Durri sharh Jami al-Tirmidhi*** (Urdu) wani sharhi ne mai yawa game da Sahih al-Tirmaidhi, wanda ya dogara da koyarwar Rashid Ahmad Gangohi . Ɗalibinsa, Yahya Kandhlawi, ne ya rubuta darussan a cikin Larabci, kuma daga baya ya faɗaɗa tare da bayanan rubutu da ɗan Yahya, Zakariyya Kandhlawi ya rubuta. An buga sigar farko, wacce ta kunshi kundin biyu, a Indiya a cikin 1933 da 1934, yayin da sigar da ta biyo baya, gami da ƙarin bayanan sakonni na Zakariyya Kandhlawi, an buga ta cikin kundin hudu.

## Abubuwan da ke ciki
Wannan littafin ya gabatar da muhawara na Makarantar Hanafi a kan batutuwan da ake jayayya, yana haɗa sunayen al'ada da kuma rufe ka'idojin asali, na wallafe-wallafen, da na haɗin kai. Har ila yau, yana ba da cikakkiyar hanyar sulhunta hadisai masu rikitarwa da zurfafawa cikin manufofin Shari'a.  

## Karɓar baƙi
Hafiz Atif Iqbal, masanin PhD a Jami'ar Malaya, ya yaba da hanyar da marubucin ya yi na musamman don fassara A'Hadith ta amfani da ka'idodin Fiqh, ya ware shi daga fassarorin wasu malaman. Ya yaba wa marubucin don bayar da sabbin bayanai yayin da yake gina kan aikin malaman da suka gabata, wanda ya haifar da cikakken fahimtar wajibai da umarni na addini. Fahmeeda Bibi, farfesa a Jami'ar Swabi, ya bayyana wannan taƙaitaccen bayani amma cikakke a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin sanannun ayyukan hadisi.

## Kyauta
A cikin 2019, Hafiz Ghulam Sarwar ya kammala jarabawarsa ta PhD mai taken An Analytical Study of Fiqh al-Hadith a Lami al-Darari da Al-Kawakib al-Durri a Urdu a Cibiyar Musulunci ta Sheikh Zayed, Jami'ar Punjab . 

## Dubi kuma

* Nazarin hadisi na Deobandi
* Ayyukan Zakariyya Kandhlawi

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* *[https://besturdubooks.net/al-kaokab-ud-durri/ Al-Kawakib al-Durri sharh Jami al-Tirmidhi]*
Vasilios Athanasiou

Vasilios Athanasiou (Girkanci; an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1999) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Girka wanda ke taka leda a matsayin Mai tsaron gida na kungiyar Atromitos ta Super League . [1]

## GAyyuka
A ranar 29 ga Satumba 2020, Athanasiou ya koma PAS Giannina .  Athanasiou ya fara bugawa tawagar farko a ranar 17 ga watan Janairun 2021, inda ya maye gurbin Lefteris Choutesiotis a rabin lokaci a kan Olympiacos a Karaiskakis.

## Manazarta
Anastasius Papachristos

Anastasios "Tasos" Papachristos (Girkanci: ; an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1993) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Girka wanda ke taka leda a matsayin hagu na kulob din Super League 2 na Veria . [1]

## Manazarta
Giannis Baltimas

Giannis Baltimas (Greek: Γιάννης Μπαλτιμάς; born 21 June 1975) is a retired Greek football goalkeeper.[1]

## Manazarta
Pavlos Mitropoulos

**Pavlos Mitropoulos** (Girkanci; an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1990) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Girka wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsakiya na Gamma Ethniki kulob din PAO Rouf .

## Ayyuka
A lokacin kakar 2012/13, Pavlos Mitropoulos ya ji yana karɓar karbuwa yayin da AEK Athens ta sanya hannu a kansa watanni huɗu da suka gabata kuma tun daga farkon farawa don tattara yabo. Ewald Lienen yana da dukiya, abokan aikinsa sun kira shi "pit bull", kulob din yana neman ganin yadda zai ba da Yuro 200,000 ga Panetolikos don sayen shi a lokacin rani kuma 'yan jarida sun yaba da su ta hanyar kwatanta shi da Akis Zikos. Dan wasan tsakiya mai shekaru 23 ya kara da 'yan wasan da ke sha'awar Kostas Katsouranis, Ieroklis Stoltidis da Claude Makélélé, yayin da yake jin cewa ba za a iya dakatar da shi ba. Ya zama a bayyane cewa aikinsa ya tashi! 

A ranar 19 ga Afrilu 2013, kwamitin horo na Super League ya kada kuri'a don sanya maki uku a AEK kuma ya ba Panthrakikos nasara 3-0, bayan magoya bayan sun mamaye filin wasa kuma sun kori 'yan wasa daga filin a lokacin wasan AEK-Panthrakikos a ranar 14 ga Afrilu 2013. A sakamakon haka, an sake AEK daga Super League zuwa Football League a karo na farko a tarihin su. Bugu da kari, AEK za ta fara kamfen din su na gasar kwallon kafa a kan raguwa da maki 2. Mitropoulos bai yi nasarar juyar da wannan mummunan yanayi daga gare shi ba kamar yadda yawancin magoya bayansa suka yi imanin cewa sauye-sauyensa na uku a jere (AEK bayan Olympiakos Volou da Panetolikos) alama ce ta hoodoo.

A ranar 7 ga Yulin 2013 Mitropoulos ya sanya hannu ga Panionios a matsayin canja wuri daga Panetolikos . [undefined] Ya fara bugawa kulob din a ranar 18 ga watan Agusta, a wasan 0-0 da ya yi da OFI, kuma ya zira kwallaye na farko a watan Maris na shekara ta 2014 a nasarar da ya samu a gida 4-2 a kan Levadiakos. A ranar 13 ga Mayu 2014, an ba da sanarwar cewa Mitropoulos ya sanya hannu kan sabon kwangilar shekaru uku ga Panionios, [1] wanda ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin kulob din har zuwa 2017, bayan ya amince da kulob din tun daga watan Janairun wannan shekarar.[2]

A ranar 5 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, ya sanya hannu tare da kungiyar Akropolis ta Sweden a kan kwangilar shekara guda don kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba. Kafin canja wurinsa, ya tuntubi kungiyar Ternana Calcio ta Jerin B ta Italiya ba tare da cimma yarjejeniya ba. A ranar 22 ga Nuwamba 2016, kusan wata daya da rabi kafin taga na canja wurin Janairu Mitropoulos ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da OFI ta amfani da ƙarshen kakar 2016-17, tare da sabuntawa na ƙarin shekara a cikin kulob din ya sami nasarar ingantawa a cikin Super League Girka. A ranar 10 ga Mayu 2017, ya warware kwangilarsa tare da kulob din. kuma bayan watanni biyu ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu tare da kulob din Super League Girka, Levadiakos don kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba.

## Manazarta
Sotiris Charalampis

**Sotiris Charalampis** (Girkanci: Σωτήρης Χαραλάμπης) ya kasance mayaƙa kuma ɗan siyasa daga Akaya wanda ya shiga cikin Juyin Juya Halin Girka .

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ya kasance muhimmin dillali a Peloponnese kafin Juyin Juya Halin kuma ɗan Anastasios Charalampis ne. An haife shi a cikin kimanin 1770 a Zarouchla, Achaea, ya auri Victoria Sisini, 'yar'uwar Georgios Sisinis, kuma ya zauna a lardin Kalavryta . Lokacin da juyin juya halin, wanda shi ne mai shirya, ya fara, mutanen Kalavryta ne suka zabe shi janar na kyaftin din yankin. An fara shi a Filiki Eteria . Ya yi yaƙi a Saravali, a Pournarokastro da kuma kewaye da Patras tare da rundunar soja wacce shi da kansa ya samar da ita.

An zabe shi a Majalisar Dattijai ta Peloponnesia a 1821 kuma ya shiga matsayin mataimakin lardin Kalavryta a Majalisar Dokoki ta Farko a Epidaurus da Majalisar Dokoki ta Biyu a Astros . Bayan Majalisar Farko ya kasance wani ɓangare na Vouleftiko ("Majalisar Shari'a") a cikin 1822 kuma bayan Majalisar Na Biyu, an zabe shi mataimakin shugaban kasa a cikin Ektelestiko ("Jami'ar Zartarwa"). Ya mutu a shekara ta 1826 a Nafplio .

## Tushe

*  
* Athanasios T. Fotopoulos, The Kodjabashis of the Peloponnese a lokacin Turcocracy na biyu (1715-1821), Dokta Thesis, Jami'ar Kasa da Kapodistrian ta Athens, Athens, 1995.
Jamusanci Zapheiropoulos

Germanos Zapheiropoulos (Girkanci: ; 1760-1821) firist ne kuma bishop na Girka, wanda ya taimaka wajen shirya Yakin Independence na Girka a Peloponnese .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife  ƙauyen Mesorrougi na lardin Kalavryta a shekara ta 1760.  Sunansa na duniya shi ne George .  Ya fito ne daga iyali mai arziki, tare da kakanninmu daga Constantinople. Sunan mahaifinsa Zafeiris Zafeiropoulos ne kuma mahaifiyarsa Efstathia . Ya kasance dan uwan protosynkellos kuma masanin tarihi  [el]. Ottomans sun kashe mahaifinsa lokacin da yake matashi sosai. A lokacin da yake da shekaru tara ya shiga a matsayin novice a gidan ibada na Mega Spilaio, daga baya ya zama ɗan majami'a kuma an ba shi sunan Germanos . Daga baya aka naɗa shi mai hidima da kuma firist.

A kusa da 1800 ya sami kansa a Thessaloniki inda ya yi aiki na shekaru biyu a matsayin malami. Daga baya ya tafi Belgrade inda ya yi aiki a matsayin malami yayin da yake inganta tashin hankali na Girka. Hukumomin Ottoman sun kore shi daga birnin kuma, daga baya, ya tafi Principalities na Danubian. Ya kasance a can na tsawon shekaru biyu inda ya koyi yaren Aromanian. A ƙarshe, hukumomin Turkiyya sun kore shi daga can saboda aikinsa na kasa. Ya koma Mega Spilaio kuma, daga baya, ya tashi don aikin hajji zuwa Urushalima. Daga baya, ya yi tafiya zuwa Constantinople, inda aka riga an san shi da hikimarsa. Majalisar dattijai mai tsarki ta farko ta zabe shi Bishop na Sebasteia kuma daga baya, a karkashin Patriarch Gregory V (1806-1808), a watan Maris na shekara ta 1807, ta zabe shi magajin Germanos na Christianopolis (1793-1807). 

Saboda shahararsa, Alexander Ypsilantis ya nada shi a matsayin daya daga cikin masu rajista 4-5 na Filiki Eteria, inda aka fara shi tun daga 1818. [1] Ya shiga taron Vostitsa, bai yarda da tsare Papaflessas ba kuma yana inganta muhawara game da shi. A lokacin tara kudade da ya faru, ya ba da gudummawar 2000 grosia (kudin kuɗi a lokacin). Hukumomin Turkiyya a hankali sun zama masu tuhuma game da ayyukan manyan bishops na Peloponnesia, wanda ya kai su ga gudanar da jerin tsare-tsare. Don ci gaba da shirin su, sun kira manyan bishops zuwa wani taro na zamba a Tripolitsa. Germanos na daga cikin wadanda aka kama, ya isa birnin a ranar 8 ga watan Maris, bayan ya bar Kyparissia a ranar 5 ga watan Maris. Ya mutu ne sakamakon wahalar da aka yi masa a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1821. [2]

## Manazarta
Spyros Ikonomopoulos

**Spyros Ikonomopoulos** (Girkanci: ; an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Oktoba 1959) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Girka wanda ya yi wasa a matsayin Mai tsaron gida na AEK Athens .  An zabe shi dan wasan Girka mafi kyau na kakar a shekarar 1989.

## Ayyukan kulob din
Ikonomopoulos ya fara aikin kwallon kafa ne daga kulob din mai son garinsu, AO Akratas .  A ranar 29 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1977, kungiyar matasa ta AEK Athens ta sanya hannu kan mai tsaron gida mai shekaru 18. Ya fara bugawa tawagar maza a ranar 26 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1977, a kan Ethnikos Piraeus a gida, a wasan da 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa suka shiga yajin aiki wanda ya haifar da kungiyoyin da ke fafatawa da' yan wasan ƙwallaye.

Daga bisani aka inganta Ikonomopoulos zuwa ƙungiyar maza, inda ya taka leda har zuwa ƙarshen aikinsa. A lokacin kakar wasa ta farko a kulob din, yana da "matsananci" don zama tare da manyan masu tsaron gida, kamar Nikos Christidis, Lakis Stergioudas, Christos Arvanitis da Theologis Papadopoulos, don haka gasar don wurin ta kasance mai wahala sosai. Don haka, ya shafe shekarunsa na farko galibi a matsayin zaɓi na baya. Koyaya, a cikin 1988, a ƙarƙashin Dušan Bajević, Ikonomopoulos ya zama babban mai tsaron gida kuma ya taka leda a duk wasannin kakar. A wannan kakar, ya ceci fansa uku kuma ya ba AEK lambar yabo ta farko a cikin shekaru 10. A wannan lokacin magoya baya sun ba shi laƙabi "Mr. Championship 1989". A ranar 30 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1989 ya taka leda a gasar cin Kofin Girka na 1989, inda AEK ta ci Panathinaikos da 6-5 a wasan kisa. Koyaya, a farkon kakar da ta biyo baya, ya yi wasu wasan kwaikwayo marasa kyau waɗanda suka haifar da raguwarsa a hankali, wanda ya haifar da rasa matsayinsa a ƙarƙashin mukamai ta Antonis Minou. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1992, tare da isowar Ilias Atmatsidis, aikinsa a AEK ya ƙare. Ya buga wasan karshe tare da rawaya-baƙi a ranar 29 ga Disamba 1993 a wasan Kofin da ya yi da Asteras Ambelokipoi .  Ya kasance wani ɓangare na tawagar ba tare da yin bayyanar sau ɗaya ba, inda ya lashe gasar zakarun uku a jere da Kofin a shekarar 1996. A lokacin rani na 1996 ya yi ritaya a hukumance, yana da shekaru 37. 

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ikonomopoulos ya buga wasanni 12 tare da Girka, tsakanin 1984 da 1989. Ya fara ne a ranar 12 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1984 a wasan sada zumunci da ya yi da Jamus ta Gabas, lokacin da a karkashin Miltos Papapostolou, kocin da ya kafa shi a AEK, ya maye gurbin Georgios Plitsis a rabin lokaci.[1]

## Bayan kwallon kafa
Bayan karshen aikin kwallon kafa, ya koma Akrata, inda ya ci gaba da kasuwanci. A wani lokaci, gwamnatin AEK ta sanar da shawarar da ta yanke na gudanar da wasan sada zumunci don girmama shi, amma bai taba faruwa ba.

## Kididdigar aiki

## Manazarta
Michael Roufogalis

**Michael S. Roufogalis** (Girkanci), wanda aka fi sani da **Michalis Roufogalis**, 1921 - 24 ga Fabrairu 2000) ya kasance jami'in Sojojin Girka kuma babban memba na gwamnatin soja ta Girka ta 1967-1974. An haife shi a Akrata kuma ya girma a Patras.

Asalinsa jami'in ne a cikin Sojojin Girka, a karkashin junta an nada shi shugaban Hukumar leken asiri ta Girka (KYP). [1]

A shekara ta 1968, shi da hukumar sa a asirce sun ba da kuɗin yakin neman zaben Richard Nixon. 

Bayan Maido da dimokuradiyya a shekara ta 1974, an kama shi, an yi masa shari'a kuma an yanke masa hukunci a lokacin shari'ar Junta na Girka. An sake shi daga kurkuku a shekarar 1992, kuma ya mutu a shekarar 2000. Matarsa, Della Roufogalis, sanannen samfurin kayan gargajiya ne na Girka.

## Manazarta
Sotirios Theocharopoulos

**Sotirios Theocharopoulos** (Girkanci: ; Agia Varvara, Akrata, ? - ya mutu 10 Fabrairu [ 22 Fabrairu]  [1]) ya kasance mayaƙan Girka na Juyin Juya Halin Girka na 1821 kuma ɗan siyasa.  

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Agia Varvara, Akrata kuma nan da nan ya zama kodjabashi na yankin.

A shekara ta 1819 ya shiga Filiki Eteria, wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga babban ɓangare na dukiyarsa. Ya shiga cikin taron Vostitsa a watan Janairun 1821, yayin da daga Akaya ya ki sauraron kiran duk kodjabashis da Pasha na Tripoli ya yi. Ya shirya rundunar soja kuma ya sanya hannu kan wasikar tarihi ta kodjabashis na Achaea yana ayyana juyin juya hali a ranar 26 ga Maris 1821 a filin Saint George a Patras. Ya shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na Korinthos, Athens, Tripoli da Patras . A shekara ta 1824 an ayyana shi janar. A cikin 1826 da 1829 an zabe shi a matsayin mataimakin Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa.

Bayan karshen juyin juya halin ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da kuɗi na Achaea da Ileia (1835), yayin da a ƙarƙashin Sarki Otto ya yi aiki azaman sanata da memba na majalisa. Ya mutu a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 1854. [1][2]

## Manazarta
Anastasios Charalambis

**Anastasios Charalambis** (Girkanci; 22 ga Satumba 1862 - 11 ga Maris 1949) ya kasance Janar Janar na Girka kuma Firayim Minista na wucin gadi na rana ɗaya a 1922.

## Ayyukan soja
An haifi Anastasios Charalambis a Kalavryta a ranar 22 ga Satumba 1862.  Bayan ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Sojan Hellenic, an ba shi izini a matsayin Lieutenant na 2 na Cavalry a ranar 25 ga Yuli 1884. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa mataimakin a 1888 da kuma kyaftin a 1895, kuma ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Girka da Turkiyya na 1897 . 

An sake inganta shi zuwa Manjo a cikin 1908, Lieutenant Colonel a cikin 1910 da kuma Colonel a cikin 1913. A lokacin Yaƙe-yaƙe na Balkan na 1912-1913, ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Ma'aikacin Rukunin Sojoji na 1 a Makidoniya, sannan na Rukunin Sojoji na 6 a cikin ayyukan a Epirus, kafin ya koma Rukunin 1 don ayyukan da aka yi da Masarautar Bulgaria a Yaƙin Balkan na Biyu . 

A shekara ta 1914 an sanya shi a matsayin Babban Ma'aikaci na II Army Corps, sannan kuma a matsayin Darakta na Ofishin Artillery na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Soja.  Daga 26 ga Afrilu zuwa 19 ga Mayu kuma daga 22 ga Mayu zuwa 14 ga Yuni 1917 ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Soja, sannan daga 26 ga Yuni a matsayin Babban Jami'in Sojoji har zuwa Nuwamba. A farkon 1918 an sanya shi a matsayin kwamandan Rundunar Sojoji ta II, kuma ya yi ritaya daga Sojoji a ranar 23 ga Yuli 1918.  An ɗaukaka shi zuwa babban janar a 1917 da kuma Laftanar Janar a 1918. 

## Firayim Minista
Bayan cin nasarar da aka yi wa Turkiyya a Anatolia, gwamnatin Petros Protopapadakis ta fadi, kuma Girka ta shiga cikin rikici na siyasa. Wani tawaye na soja, wanda jami'an Venizelist suka jagoranta, ya ɓarke a watan Satumbar 1922, kuma ya bukaci Sarki Constantine I da Firayim Minista Nikolaos Triantafyllakos su yi murabus. An cika bukatunsu, kuma kwamitin juyin juya hali ya kafa sabuwar gwamnati, tare da Alexandros Zaimis a matsayin Firayim Minista da Charalambis a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Soja. Kamar yadda Zaimis ya fita daga kasar, an nada Sotirios Krokidas a matsayin Firayim Minista na wucin gadi. 

Har sai Krokidas ya isa Athens don a rantsar da shi, an rantsar le Charalambis a matsayin Firayim Minista na wucin gadi da Ministan Harkokin Soja a ranar 16 ga Satumba, yana aiki na rana ɗaya (kuma a lokaci guda kuma a matsayin Ministan Cikin Gida na wucine). [1] Bayan Krokidas ya isa, ya ɗauki mukamin Firayim Minista da Ministan Cikin Gida, yayin da Charalambis ya kasance Ministan Harkokin Soja har zuwa murabus din majalisar a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1922.[2][3]

## Shugaban majalisa
An tuno shi daga ritaya a 1927 don ya zama shugaban majalisar soja don sake shigar da jami'an da aka wanke saboda dalilai na siyasa a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Charalambis ya mutu a ranar 11 ga Maris 1949. 

## Manazarta