Cinikin mutane a Ecuador

Ecuador ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Satumbar 2002.

Wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a Ecuador galibi mata ne da yara da ake fataucin su a cikin ƙasar daga iyaka da yankunan tsakiya zuwa cibiyoyin birane don cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci, da kuma bautar cikin gida ba tare da son rai ba, tilasta bara, da aikin tilas a cikin ma'adinai da sauran ayyukan haɗari. Ecuador ta haramta fataucin mutane a cikin ka'idodinta na hukunci, kuma hukuncin ya yi daidai da sauran manyan laifuka. Duk da kokarin tilasta bin doka don yaki da fataucin mutane, yawan yanke hukunci ya kasance ƙasa. Gwamnatin Ecuador ta tabbatar da damar wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane ga ayyukan shari'a, kiwon lafiya, tunani, da kuma mafaka, a babban bangare ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tare da cibiyar sadarwa ta kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu. Gwamnati ta kuma gudanar da kamfen ɗin talla game da fataucin mutane, musamman ma aikin yara da yawon shakatawa na jima'i na yara. 

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017  da 2023 . 

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta lura da babban matakin fataucin mutane a cikin ƙasar.

## Abubuwan da suka faru a cikin 2010
Ecuador ta kasance tushen, wucewa, da kuma makoma ga maza, mata, da yara da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman tilasta karuwanci da aikin tilas. Yawancin wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane an yi imanin cewa mata ne da yara da aka yi wa mutane fataucin su a cikin kasar daga iyaka da yankunan tsakiya zuwa cibiyoyin birane don cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci, da kuma bautar cikin gida ba tare da son rai ba, tilasta bara, da kuma tilasta aiki a cikin ma'adinai da sauran ayyukan haɗari. Har ila yau, akwai rahotanni game da yara na Ecuador da aka tilasta su shiga cikin aikata laifuka, kamar fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi da fashi. Iyaye wani lokacin suna tura yaransu zuwa kasashe makwabta don samun kuɗi, kuma an sami yara na Ecuador a cikin yanayin tilasta aiki a Colombia, Venezuela, Chile, da Jamhuriyar Dominica, musamman a matsayin ma'aikatan gida, masu sayar da tilasta, da masu bara. An tilasta wa matan Ecuador karuwanci a Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, da Yammacin Turai. Har zuwa ƙarami, Ecuador ƙasa ce mai zuwa ga mata da 'yan mata na Colombia, Peruvian, da Sinawa a cikin karuwanci na tilasta. 'Yan asalin Ecuador sun kasance masu saukin aiki a cikin bautar gida. Yawon shakatawa na jima'i na yara yana faruwa galibi a cikin birane, da kuma wuraren yawon bude ido, kamar Tena da Tsibirin Galapagos. Ecuador ƙasa ce ta wucewa ga 'yan kasar Sin da aka shigo da su zuwa wasu wurare a Yammacin Yamma; an yi fataucin wasu daga cikin wadannan baƙi.

## Shari'a (2010)
Ecuador ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin mutane a Mataki na 190 na dokar azabtarwa, wanda aka gyara a shekara ta 2005; fataucin don manufar cin zarafin ma'aikata yana ɗauke da hukuncin shekaru shida zuwa tara a kurkuku, kuma fataucin jima'i yana ɗauke leken shekaru takwas zuwa 12. Ana iya ƙara hukuncin fataucin mutane, ta hanyar yanayi mai tsanani, zuwa matsakaicin shekaru 35 a kurkuku. Irin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen sun yi daidai da waɗanda aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. Sauran dokoki, kamar Mataki na 528.13, wanda ya haramta cin zarafin yara na kasuwanci, ana amfani da su don gurfanar da laifukan fataucin mutane.

Duk da rahotanni game da cin hanci da rashawa da ke da alaƙa da fataucin mutane, musamman da ke da alaka da jami'an rajistar farar hula da ke ba da takardun shaida na karya ga yara, babu bincike, gurfanar da kara, ko kuma hukunta jami'an da za su iya shiga tsakani a shekarar da ta gabata. A cewar 'yan sanda na Ecuador, masu gidan karuwai galibi suna amfani da takardun shaida na karya don cin zarafin yara a cikin karuwanci, da kuma kauce wa aikata laifuka don shige da fice da cin zarafin fataucin mutane a yayin harin 'yan sanda.

Yawancin shari'o'in fataucin mutane da aka bincika a Ecuador a cikin shekara ta 2009 sun haɗa da karuwanci na tilasta, musamman na yara. Yawancin bincike suna da alaƙa da cin zarafin yara da manya, amma ba su bayyana daidai da abin da ya faru na tilasta aiki a cikin ƙasar ba, musamman yawan yara da aka yi amfani da su don tilasta bara da aikin gida. Gwamnati ta ba da 'yan sanda da suka kware a laifuka a kan yara tare da takamaiman horo kan fataucin mutane. Hukumomin Ecuador sun kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da jami'an Colombia, Venezuelan, Amurka, da na kasar Sin don yin bincike tare da shari'o'in fataucin mutane da yawa.

## Karewa (2010)
Gwamnatin Ecuador ta tabbatar da damar wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane ga ayyukan shari'a, kiwon lafiya, tunani, da kuma mafaka, a babban bangare ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tare da cibiyar sadarwa ta kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da suka sami kudade daga gwamnati da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa. Mata da 'yan mata sun cancanci ayyukan mafaka, yayin da gwamnati ke ba da yara maza da maza da ayyukan da aka azabtar a kan wani lokaci, kodayake mafaka ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane sun kasance ba su da yawa a wasu sassan kasar. Wadanda ke fama da cutar kasashen waje sun cancanci irin wannan sabis ɗin kamar wadanda ke fama da fataucin kayayyaki na Ecuador. Baya ga waɗannan ayyukan gajeren lokaci, gwamnati tana ba da waɗanda abin ya shafa shawara, kariya, horar da aiki, da horar da ilimi, kuma tana tabbatar da cewa yara da aka azabtar sun sami kulawa ta dogon lokaci kamar yadda ake buƙata. Ta hanyar Shirin Kare Wadanda aka azabtar da su da Shaidu, gwamnatin Ecuador tana aiki da rundunonin 'yan sanda na musamman a biranen Guayaquil, Machala, Portoviejo, Cuenca, da Quito. Wadannan raka'a suna tare da wasu hukumomin 'yan sanda a kan hare-haren kaRuwa don daidaita ayyukan kariya na gaggawa ga wadanda aka gano wadanda aka gano, da kuma taimako ga shaidun da aka azabtar yayin shari'ar kotu. Gwamnati tana ƙarfafa wadanda abin ya shafa su taimaka tare da bincike da gurfanar da masu aikata laifuka. Duk da yake hukumomin Ecuador sun kai hari kan cibiyoyin don ceto yara a cikin karuwanci, a cewar gwamnatin Amurka ba su nuna isasshen ƙoƙari don gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin manya tsakanin mata da aka yi amfani da su a cikin gidajen karuwai da sauran mutanen da ke fama da rauni ba. A shekara ta 2009, 'yan sanda sun cire yara 33 daga cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci da biyar daga yanayin tilasta aiki. Hukumomi ba su hukunta wadanda aka gano wadanda aka yi wa fataucin ba saboda ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba da aka aikata sakamakon kai tsaye na fataucin su. Gwamnatin Ecuador ba ta samar da madadin doka don cire wadanda ke fama da cutar kasashen waje zuwa ƙasashe inda suke fuskantar wahala ko fansa, kodayake ba a fitar da wadanda ke fama le matsalar kasashen waje daga kasar ba. Gwamnati tana ba da sabis ga wadanda aka azabtar ga wadanda aka dawo da su. Hukumomin Ecuador sun haɓaka fataucin mutane ga jami'an kwastam a ƙasashen waje kuma sun fara horar da rundunar diflomasiyyarsu a cikin waɗannan hanyoyin.

## Manazarta