Mirjana Marković

**Mirjana** " **Mira** " **Marković** ( Serbian Cyrillic   , ; 10 Yuli 1942 - 14 Afrilu 2019) ɗan siyasan Serbia ne, malami kuma matar Yugoslavia da shugaban Serbia Slobodan Milošević . 

Ita ce jagorar hagu na hagu na Yugoslav United Left (JUL) wanda ke mulki tare da haɗin gwiwar Milošević's Socialist Party of Serbia bayan yakin Bosnia . An ba da rahoton cewa tana da babban tasiri a kan mijinta kuma ana ƙara ganinta a matsayin ikon da ke bayan kursiyin .   Daga cikin abokan hamayyarta, an san ta da The Red Witch da Lady Macbeth na Belgrade. 

An zargi Marković da cin zarafi na ofis, tare da tunzura abokan tarayya da yawa don ware wani gida na gwamnati don mai jikanta a cikin Satumba 2000. An gurfanar da ita a cikin Disamba 2002 kuma ta tsere daga Belgrade a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 2003. A cikin watan Yuni 2018, wata kotu a Belgrade ta bayyana ta da laifi ba ta nan, kuma ta yanke mata hukuncin daurin shekara guda, [1] amma an soke hukuncin kan daukaka kara a watan Maris 2019. [2]

Marković ya rayu a karkashin mafakar siyasa a Moscow, Rasha, daga Fabrairu 2003 har zuwa mutuwarta a 2019.

## Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko
Marković ita ce 'yar Moma Marković da Vera Miletić, wadanda suke yaki da Yugoslavia Partisans a lokacin haihuwarta. Goggonta ita ce Davorjanka Paunović, sakatare mai zaman kansa da kuma zargin farwar Josip Broz Tito . Sojojin Jamus sun kama mahaifiyarta Vera kuma ana zargin ta fitar da wasu muhimman bayanai, a cikin azabtarwa.  Sai ’yan Nazi suka kashe ta a sansanin fursuna na Banjica .

Marković ya sadu da Slobodan Milošević lokacin da suke makarantar sakandare tare. Sun yi aure a shekara ta 1965.  Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya biyu, ɗan Marko da 'yar Marija, wanda ya kafa TV Košava a 1998 kuma ya kasance mai shi har sai da aka hambarar da Milošević a kan 5 Oktoba 2000.

### Ilimi da aiki
Marković ya sami Ph.D. a ilimin zamantakewa kuma ya koyar da batun a Jami'ar Belgrade . Daga baya, ta zama memba na girmamawa na Rasha Academy of Sciences .

An yi la'akari da ita kawai mutumin da mijinta ya amince da ita, ana la'akari da tasirinta a matsayin tushen karuwar Milošević mai karfi da maganganun da ake yi na yammacin yamma . "Ta ƙirƙira shi," Milošević marubucin tarihin rayuwar Slavoljub Đukić ya gaya wa Jama'ar Ottawa a 1998. "Ba a taba samun mace mai karfi a tarihin Serbia kamar Mirjana Marković ba. Kuma ta kasance mai kisa ga Serbia." [1] A matsayinta na shugabar jam'iyyarta ta siyasa, Yugoslav United Hagu ta sami wasu tasirin siyasa. [2] Marković ya kasance mafi girman alhakin gina abin tunawa na Har abada, jim kadan kafin kifar da Milošević a 2000. [3] An yi imani da ita, ko da yake ba a zarge ta ba, da hannu a cikin kisan gillar abokan hamayyar siyasar mijinta ciki har da dan siyasar Serbia Ivan Stambolić, tsohon mai ba da shawara na Milošević, a 2000, da kuma dan jarida Slavko Ćuruvija a shekarar da ta gabata. [1] [4] "Milošević bai taba samun ra'ayin siyasa na kansa ba," in ji Stambolić a cikin 2000. "Duk sun kasance nata." [1] Ta rubuta wani shafi na siyasa a cikin mujallar Serbian Duga mako-mako a lokacin jerin yaƙe-yaƙe a cikin 1990s . Masu lura suna karanta shi don kowane saƙon da aka sanya. A cikin tsohuwar Yugoslavia, ta taɓa rubuta " Sabiyawa, Musulmai da Croats sun sami damar zama tare da juna", ko da yake mijinta da abokansa sun jagoranci halaka ta . [5]

Marković shi ne marubucin littattafai da yawa, waɗanda aka fassara kuma aka sayar a Kanada, Rasha, Sin, da Indiya. 

### Ra'ayin Siyasa
Ra'ayin siyasa na Marković ya kasance mai tsaurin ra'ayi na gurguzu . Kodayake sau da yawa ta yi iƙirarin cewa ta yarda da mijinta a kan komai, Milošević yana da alama yana da ƙarancin iko fiye da Marković. 

An ba da rahoton cewa Marković ba shi da daraja ga shugabannin Sabiyawan Bosnia . Vojislav Šešelj ya bayyana a gaban wata kotu a ranar 18 ga watan Yunin 1994 don fuskantar tuhume-tuhume na karya igiyoyin microphone a majalisar dokoki . Ya karanta wata sanarwa, yana mai cewa, "Mai shari'a, duk abin da zan iya fada don kare ni shine Milošević shine babban mai laifi na Serbia." Marković ya amsa ta hanyar kiran Šešelj " Turkiyya na farko wanda ke jin tsoron yin yaki kamar mutum, kuma a maimakon haka ya zauna a zagin matan wasu."  Radovan Karadžić a fili ya kasa yin waya Milošević saboda Marković ba zai yarda da kiransa ba.

Da take tsokaci game da kama mijinta don fuskantar tuhumar laifukan yaki, Marković ya ce:

### Mafaka a Rasha da mutuwa
Hukumomin doka sun bi shi, Marković ya zauna a Rasha a cikin 2003.  Hukumomin Serbia sun ba da sammacin kama ta bisa zargin zamba wanda aka yada ta hanyar Interpol, amma hukumomin Rasha sun ki kama ta.

A cikin Maris 2012, tarin ginshiƙanta na *Pravda* daga 2007 zuwa 2008, da kuma tashar tashar yanar gizo *ta Sloboda* daga 2010 zuwa 2011, mai taken *Destierrada e imperdida* an buga shi a Belgrade ta *Treći milenijum*, gidan wallafe-wallafe mallakar Hadži Dragan Antić.  

Bayan zaben 2012, wani ministan gwamnati, Milutin Mrkonjić na Jam'iyyar Socialist (wanda ya kafa tare da Milošević) ya ce Marković da danta suna maraba da dawowa.  A cikin watan Yuni 2018, an sami Marković da laifi *a cikin rashi* na zamba na dukiya, kuma an yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekara guda a gidan yari.  Kotun daukaka kara ta Serbia a watan Maris na 2019 ta ki amincewa da hukuncin da aka yanke mata, inda ta same shi ba shi da kyau, kuma ta ba da umarnin sake shigar da kara. 

Marković ya yi tiyata da yawa, kuma ya mutu a Moscow a kan 14 Afrilu 2019.  *[[New York Times|Jaridar New York Times]]* ta ruwaito cewa mutuwar ta na faruwa ne sakamakon rikice-rikice saboda ciwon huhu .  An kona gawarta kuma aka shigar da ita a Požarevac tare da mijinta a ranar 20 ga Afrilu 2019. 

## Littattafai

* *Dare da Rana: Diary* - Dragiša Nikolić, Disamba 1995 - 978-8682005223
* *Dare & Rana: Diary* - Quarry Press, Mayu 1997 - 978-1550821680
* *Amsa* - Quarry Press, Maris 1997 - 978-1550821697

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje