Ranar Tsabtace Yanayi

Ranar Lafiya ta Halitta (**MHD,** MH Day a takaice) rana ce ta shekara-shekara a **Ranar MH** ga Mayu don nuna muhimmancin kyakkyawan gudanar da tsabta ta Halittu (MHM) a matakin duniya. Kungiyar ba da agaji ta Jamus WASH United ce ta fara shi a cikin 2013 kuma an kiyaye shi a karo na farko a cikin 2014. 

A cikin Kasashe masu tasowa, zaɓin mata na kayan tsabtace haila sau da yawa ana iyakance su ta hanyar farashi, wadata da ka'idojin zamantakewa. Kyakkyawan wuraren tsabtace muhalli da samun damar samun kayayyakin Tsabtace mata suna da mahimmanci amma tattaunawar buɗewa da ke ba da isasshen ilimi ga mata da 'yan mata daidai take da mahimmanci. Bincike ya gano cewa rashin samun damar samun kayayyakin kula da tsabtace haila na iya kiyaye 'yan mata gida daga makaranta a lokacin da suke kowane wata.

Ranar Tsabtace Yanayi lokaci ne don yada bayanai a cikin kafofin watsa labarai, gami da kafofin sada zumunta, da kuma shiga masu yanke shawara a cikin tattaunawar manufofi. Ranar tana da niyyar bayar da shawarwari don haɗa tsarin kula da tsabtace haila a cikin manufofi da shirye-shiryen duniya, na ƙasa da na gida.

### Tarihi
A cikin 2012, kungiyoyi da yawa da ke da hannu a cikin lafiyar jama'a sun fara karya shiru a kan MHM kuma su mai da hankali ga batun a duniya, gami da masu shirya gari, 'yan kasuwa na zamantakewa da hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2013, WASH United ta yi amfani da kamfen din kafofin sada zumunta na kwanaki 28, misali a kan Twitter, wanda ake kira "Mayu #MENSTRAVAGANZA" don samar da wayar da kan jama'a game da haila da MHM a matsayin muhimman la'akari a cikin ruwa, tsabtace muhalli da tsabtace jiki (WASH) shirye-shiryen ci gaba. Wadanda ke da hannu a yakin neman zabe na kafofin sada zumunta, ciki har da WASH Advocates, Girls' Globe da Ruby Cup, an ƙarfafa su da kyakkyawan ra'ayi ga "May #MENSTRAVAGANZA" kuma sun yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar ranar wayar da kan jama'a ta duniya don haila.

A ranar 28 ga Mayu 2014, mutane da yawa a duniya sun yi bikin Ranar Tsabtace Yanayi a karo na farko tare da tarurruka, nune-nunen, nuna fina-finai, bita da jawabai. Akwai abokan hulɗa 145 da ke da hannu tare da MHD na farko.

A shekara ta 2015, wani kamfen na hashtag a kan kafofin sada zumunta ya ba da kallo mai sauƙi game da kalubalantar ka'idojin al'umma tare da alamar #IfMenHadPeriods .  Kamfen ɗin da WaterAid ya yi, wanda aka saki a lokacin Ranar Sanarwar Lafiya, ya kirkiro bidiyo "tallace-tallace na tallace-tall" inda maza ke alfahari da samun lokutan su kuma suna amfani da "Manpons" maimakon tampons. Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya taimaka wajen "yi la'akari da mata waɗanda ba su da damar 'ruwa mai aminci, tsabta da tsabta,' lokacin da baƙinsu na kowane wata ya zo tare".  Wani bangare na yaƙin neman zabin shi ne cewa ya taimaka wajen kawo maza cikin tattaunawar don su iya "taimaka wajen magance zargi a cikin al'ummomin shugabanci kuma su ƙarfafa mata da 'yan mata su rungumi sake zagayowar su da girman kai maimakon kunya.  A Uganda, bikin 2015 ya fara da tafiya zuwa Majalisar inda aka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar MHM sannan kuma gabatar da kuma ya ci gaba da zanga-zangar ta hanyar gabatarwar ta biyu ta kasa.

## Manufofin
Ranar tsabtace haila ana nufin ta zama dandamali don haɗa mutane, kungiyoyi, Kasuwancin zamantakewa da kafofin watsa labarai don ƙirƙirar murya mai ƙarfi ga mata da 'yan mata. An tsara shi ne don karya shiru game da kula da tsabtace haila.

Manufofin MHD sun hada da: 

* Don magance ƙalubalen da wahala da mata da 'yan mata da yawa ke fuskanta yayin haila.
* Don nuna kyakkyawan mafita da sababbin hanyoyin da ake dauka don magance waɗannan ƙalubalen.
* Don haɓaka haɓaka haɓaka, motsi na duniya wanda ke ganewa da tallafawa haƙƙin 'yan mata da mata da gina haɗin gwiwa tsakanin waɗannan abokan hulɗa a matakin ƙasa da na gida.
* Don shiga cikin tattaunawar manufofi da kuma ba da shawara sosai don haɗa tsarin kula da tsabtace haila (MHM) a cikin manufofi na duniya, na ƙasa da na gida.
* Don ƙirƙirar lokaci don aikin kafofin watsa labarai, gami da kafofin sada zumunta.

Ranar Tsabtace Yanayi ta sa a iya ji da kuma ganuwa wani motsi mai girma wanda ke inganta ilimin jiki da cin gashin kai, da kuma daidaiton jinsi.

Mayu 28 yana da ma'anar alama: Mayu shine watan 5 na shekara, kuma matsakaicin tsawon haila shine kwanaki 5 a kowane wata. Har ila yau, zagaye na haila yana da matsakaicin kwanaki 28.

### Hakkin gwamnati
Ga abokan hulɗa da ke aiki a Kasashe masu tasowa, wannan rana ba kawai damar da za a wayar da kan jama'a ba ce, har ma da karfafa lissafin gwamnati da ke da alaƙa da batutuwan MHM. Misali, a cikin 2015 Ma'aikatar Lafiya a Kenya ta ƙaddamar da dabarun MHM na ƙasa. Kenya, tare da UNICEF, sun gudanar da wani taro na kama-da-wane kan Gudanar da Lafiya a Makarantu a wannan shekarar.

* Kayayyakin tsabtace mata
* Ranar wanke hannu ta duniya (15 ga Oktoba) 
* Hakkin ɗan adam ga ruwa da tsabta
* Ranar Aiki ta Duniya don Lafiyar Mata
* Jerin kwanaki na musamman: Jerin kwanakin wayar da kan jama'a, Jerin kwanakin tunawaJerin ranakun tunawa
* Manufar Ci Gaban Ci Gaban 6
* Ranar Wutar Wutar Wuta ta Duniya (19 ga Nuwamba) 

## Bayanan da aka ambata