Lambar yabo ta Tunawa don Ayyukan Tsaro da Kula da oda

**Lambar yabo ta Tunawa don Ayyukan Tsaro da Kula da oda** (Faransanci;"Médaille Commémorative des Opérations de Sécurité et de Maintien de l'Ordre en Afrique du Nord"  "Médaille Commémorative des **Opérations de Sécurité et**) lambar yabo ce ta tunawa da Faransa da aka kafa a ƙarshen 1950 don ba da lambar yabo ga membobin sojojin Faransa da ma'aikatan farar hula na Faransa waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin ikon aikin soja a Faransa ta Arewa a cikin shekaru masu wahala da za su zama ƙarshen mulkin mallaka na Faransa a yankin. 

## Tarihin lambar yabo
Yakin da aka yi a Aljeriya ya kasance batu mai mahimmanci ga Faransa, abubuwan da suka faru ne kawai aka bayyana a hukumance a matsayin yaki a cikin 1999.  ("Medal na Mulkin mallaka") ko  ("Medal na Ƙasashen waje") sun kasance don hidima a ƙasashen waje kuma *Croix de Guerre* ("War Cross") na hidima ne a lokacin yaƙi da abokan gaba na waje. Babu wata lambar yabo a lokacin don gane da kuma ba da lada ga sabis na yaƙi akan abin da yake ainihin ƙasar Faransa. An fara ƙirƙira lambar yabo ta hanyar doka 56-1032 na 12 Oktoba 1956  kuma ana kiranta *Médaille Commémorative des Opérations de Sécurité et de Maintien de l'Ordre en Afrique du Nord* (   ). An ƙera shi ne don cike wannan giɓi da kuma gane aikinsu a hukumance a hukumance a matsayin " matakin ƴan sanda " don murkushe tarzoma, maimakon yaƙin neman zaɓe na soja a kan abokan gaba masu ɗauke da makamai. Dokar 58-24 ta 11 ga Janairu 1958  ta gyara ƙirar kuma ta canza lambar yabo zuwa "Médaille Commémorative des Opérations de Sécurité et de Maintien de l'Ordre" (   ). 

A karkashin matsin lamba na tsawon shekaru daga kungiyoyin tsoffin sojoji da kuma daga ma'aikatan da suka yi aiki a lokacin mika mulki a Tunisia da Morocco don samun lambobin yabo na tunawa da nasu, a karshe gwamnatin Faransa ta amince da wata doka mai kwanan wata 26 ga Yuli 2004  tare da gyara ga dokar 1958 da ke jagorantar kyautar. Maimakon tsara sabon lambar yabo ga kowane aiki a Arewacin Afirka, gwamnati ta yanke shawarar tsawaita cancantar, za a iya ba da lambar yabo ga duk wanda ya yi aiki a Arewacin Afirka a shekarun 1950 da 1960. 

## Dokar kyauta
An ba da lambar yabo ta Tsaro da oda a Arewacin Afirka ga:

* Membobin sojojin Faransa na tsawon kwanaki 90 ko fiye da hidima a cikin tsaro da yin odar ayyuka na yau da kullun ko tsari. An ba da izinin lokaci ga waɗanda aka ambata tare da Cross for Military Valor ko kuma suka ji rauni a sakamakon waɗannan ayyuka; 
* ma’aikatan gwamnati da na ‘yan sanda da kuma ma’aikatan da aka sanya a karkashin ikon hukumar soji, ko kuma wadanda suka shiga ayyukan da suka dace sakamakon nauyin da ya rataya a wuyansu ko kwarewa, wadanda suka cika sharuddan soja da aka ambata; 
* matukan jirgin ruwan Faransa da aka sanya a karkashin umarnin shugaban sojojin ruwa na yankin IV don ayyukan akalla kwanaki 90 a cikin watanni 24 (wanda aka kara da dokar 17 ga Oktoba 1960). 

Za'a iya samun magudanar gilt daban-daban guda biyar kuma a sa su lokaci guda lokacin da aka ba su. 

* **ALGÉRIE** (   ) na hidimar kwanaki 90 tsakanin 31 ga Oktoba 1954 da 1 ga Yuli 1964
* **TUNISIE** (   ) na sabis na kwanaki 90 tsakanin 1 Janairu 1952 da 2 Yuli 1962
* **MAROC** (   ) na sabis na kwanaki 90 tsakanin 1 Yuni 1953 da 2 Yuli 1962
* **SAHARA** (   ) don hidimar kwanaki 90 tsakanin 31 ga Oktoba 1954 da 27 ga Yuni 1961
* **MAURITANIE** (   ) na sabis na kwanaki 90 tsakanin 10 Janairu 1957 da 1 Janairu 1960

## Bayanin lambar yabo
Tsaro da oda a Arewacin Afirka lambar yabo ce lambar da'irar diamita 30mm da aka buga daga tagulla da gwal . Labarin, wanda Georges Lemaire ya zana, yana ɗauke da hoto na mayaƙi na Jamhuriyar Faransa sanye da hular kwalkwali da aka yi wa ado da itacen oak kuma an kewaye shi da rubutun taimako tare da kewayen lambar yabo "RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE" (   ). A baya, rubutun taimako akan layi biyar "MÉDAILLE" "COMMÉMORATIVE" "OPÉRATIONS  " "ET MAINTIEN" "DE L'  ) kewaye da furen itacen oak da ganyen zaitun tare da zagayen lambar yabo. Bambancin kafin Janairu 1958 yana da juzu'in rubutu akan layi hudu "MÉDAILLE" "COMMÉMORATITIVE" "D'AFRIQUE" "DU NORD" (   ). 

Lambar yabo ta rataye ne daga ribbon da ke wucewa ta wata zobe mai siffa ta fure ta madaukin dakatarwar lambar yabo. Jan siliki moiré ribbon ya kasance faɗin 36mm tare da ratsin shuɗi mai haske na tsakiya 14mm da faɗin farin ratsin mm 5 kowane 1mm daga gefen.

## Fitattun masu karɓa (jerin sashi)

* Janar Raoul Salan
* Janar Pierre Langlois
* Janar Paul Lardry
* Janar Maurice Henry
* Janar Jean Simon
* Janar Maurice Schmitt
* Janar Henri Amiel
* Janar Paul Arnault
* Janar Renaud de Corta
* Janar Gérard Lecointe
* Janar Bernard Janvier
* Janar Marcel Bigeard
* Janar Michel de Courrèges
* Colonel Fred Moore
* Colonel Antoine Battesti
* Colonel Roger Faulques
* Colonel André Salvat
* Laftanar kanar Pierre Clostermann
* Laftanar kanar Léo Vidou
* Laftanar kanar Albert Fossey-François
* Laftanar Kanar Marius Guyot
* Major Bernard Cabiro
* Kyaftin Hubert Clément
* Babban jami'in garantin Jo Sohet
* Babban Sajan Marc Flament
* François d'Orléans ɗan Henri d'Orléans

## Duba kuma

* Yakin Aljeriya
* Faransa Aljeriya
* Faransa ma'aikatar tsaron Tunisiya
* Scramble for Africa

## Nassoshi