open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Muhammad Hanif Malik

**Muhammad Hanif Malik Awan** ɗan siyasan Ɗan Pakistan ne wanda ya taɓa zama memba a majalisar dokokin lardin Punjab daga shekarar 1997 zuwa 1999 da kuma daga watan Yunin shekara ta 2013 zuwa Mayu 2018. Ya kasance memba a majalisar dokokin Pakistan daga Disamban shekarar 2012 zuwa Maris 2013.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife shi a ranar 5 ga Mayun shekarar 1952 a Gujrat . 

Ya sami ilimin matakin digiri . 

## Sana'ar siyasa
Ya tsaya takarar kujerar majalisar dokokin lardin Punjab a matsayin ɗan takara mai zaman kansa daga mazaɓar PP-95 (Gujrat-cum-Jhelum) a babban zaɓen Pakistan na shekarar 1993 amma bai yi nasara ba. Ya samu ƙuri'u 20,726 sannan kuma ya sha kaye a hannun Ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Pakistan Muslim League (PML-J). 

An zaɓe shi a Majalisar Lardi ta Punjab a matsayin ɗan takarar Pakistan Muslim League (PML-N) daga mazaɓar PP-95 (Gujrat-cum-Jhelum) a babban zaɓen Pakistan na 1997 . Ya samu ƙuri'u 29,854 sannan ya doke ɗan takarar PML-J. 

Ba zai iya tsayawa takara a babban zaɓen shekarar 2002 ba saboda buƙatar kammala karatun digiri. 

An zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokokin Pakistan daga mazaɓar NA-107 (Gujrat-IV) a matsayin ɗan takarar PML-N a zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar a shekarar 2012. Ya samu ƙuri'u 70,434 sannan ya doke Rehman Naseer, Ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q). 

An sake zaɓe shi a Majalisar Lardin Punjab a matsayin ɗan takarar PML-N daga mazaɓar PP-114 (Gujrat-VII) a shekarar 2013 babban zaɓen Pakistan na 2013 .Ya samu ƙuri'u 40,428 kuma ya doke Raja Muhammad Naeem Nawaz, Ɗan takarar Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).

## Manazarta
Kauto Star

**Kauto Star** (An haifeshi 19 ga watan Maris 2000 - 29 Yuni 2015) ɗan kasar faransa ne ɗan tseren tseren farauta na ƙasa wanda Paul Nicholls ya horar da shi a Somerset kuma mallakar Clive Smith. An san shi da juzu'insa da tsayin daka, kasancewarsa doki ɗaya tilo da aka taɓa samun daraja sama da mil 2, mil 2.5 da mil 3 a cikin wannan kakar. Shi ne kuma doki na farko da ya taba lashe tseren mataki na 1 a cikin yanayi 6 a jere - sannan ya kara 2 a kakar wasa mai zuwa don ya zama 7.

## Manazarta
Cheltenham Gold Cup

Kofin Zinare na Cheltenham tseren doki ne na Grade 1 na kasa da ke gudana akan Sabon Koyarwa a Cheltenham Racecourse a Ingila, sama da nisan kusan mil 3 2½ furlongs (mil 3 2 furlongs da yadi 70, ko 5,294 m), kuma yayin tafiyarsa. akwai shinge 22 da za a yi tsalle. Ana yin tseren kowace shekara a lokacin bikin Cheltenham a watan Maris.

## Manazarta
Hartington, Derbyshire

**Hartington** ƙauye ne a tsakiyar yankin White Peak na gundumar Derbyshire Peak, Ingila, yana kwance akan Kogin Dove wanda shine iyakar Staffordshire. Dangane da ƙididdigar 2001, Ikklesiya na Hartington Town Quarter, wanda kuma ya haɗa da Pilsbury, yana da yawan jama'a 345 ya ragu zuwa 332 a ƙidayar 2011. An san ƙauyen da a da wajen yin cuku-cuku da hakar dutsen ƙarfe, farar ƙasa da gubar, ƙauyen yanzu ya shahara da masu yawon buɗe ido.

## Manazarta
Gahan Wilson

**Gahan Allen Wilson** (Fabrairu 18, 1930 - Nuwamba 21, 2019) ya kasance marubucin Ba'amurke ne, mawallafin zane-zane kuma mai zane wanda aka sani da zane-zanen zane-zanen sa wanda ke nuna yanayin tsoro-fantasy.

## Manazay
Kolkata Metro

**Tashar Metro** ta garin Kolkata babbar hanyar wucewa ce da ke hidima ga garin Kolkata da kuma babban yankin Kolkata a Yammacin Bengal, Indiya. Ita ce tsarin jigilar gaggawa na farko da ke aiki a Indiya, kuma cibiyar sadarwa ta metro ta biyu mafi buguwa a Indiya. Tun daga watan Janairu 2023 yana da layin aiki guda uku: layin kilomita 31.36 (19.49 mi) daga Dakshineswar zuwa Kavi Subhash, layin 9.1 (5.7 mi) [3] daga Sashin Salt Lake V zuwa Sealdah, da kilomita 6.5 (4.0 mi) ) layin daga Joka zuwa Taratala, don jimlar kilomita 46.96 (29.18 mi).

## Nazari
Jake Roberts

**Aurelian Smith Jr.** (an haife shi a watan Mayu 30, 1955),  wanda aka fi sani da sunan zobe Jake "The Snake" Roberts,  ƙwararren ɗan kokawa ne na Amurka kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a halin yanzu ya rattaba hannu kan All Elite Wrestling (AEW) Inda ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan Lance Archer, kuma yana ba da shawara na musamman don shirin wayar da kan jama'a na AEW, AEW Tare. An kuma sanya hannu a WWE a karkashin kwangilar Legends. An san shi sosai don wasanni biyu a cikin Ƙungiyar Kokawa ta Duniya (wanda ake kira WWE); na farko tsakanin 1986 da 1992, da na biyu tsakanin 1996 da 1997. Ya yi kokawa a cikin National Wrestling Alliance a 1983, World Championship Wrestling a 1992, da Asistencia Asesoría y Administración na Mexico tsakanin 1993 da 1994 da kuma a He1999. Ya bayyana a cikin Extreme Championship Wrestling a lokacin bazara na 1997 kuma ya fito don Total Nonstop Action Wrestling daga 2006 zuwa 2008.

## Nazari
Yugoslav Wars

Yaƙe-yaƙe na Yugoslavia sun kasance jerin rikice-rikice daban-daban amma suna da alaƙa rikice-rikice na kabilanci, yaƙe-yaƙe na 'yancin kai, da tashe-tashen hankula da suka faru a cikin SFR Yugoslavia daga 1991 zuwa 2001. [A 2] Rikice-rikicen duka sun kai ga kuma ya samo asali daga wargajewar Yugoslavia, wadda ta faro a tsakiyar 1991, zuwa kasashe shida masu cin gashin kai wadanda suka yi daidai da hukumomi shida da aka fi sani da jumhuriyar da suka kafa Yugoslavia a baya:  

## Manazarta
Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907

**Yarjejeniyar Hague** ta 1899 da 1907 jerin yarjejeniyoyin duniya ne da sanarwar da aka tattauna a taron zaman lafiya na kasa da kasa guda biyu a Hague a Netherlands. Tare da Yarjejeniyar Geneva, Yarjejeniyar Hague na daga cikin bayanan farko na dokokin yaki da laifuffukan yaki a cikin tsarin dokokin kasa da kasa. An shirya taro na uku a shekara ta 1914 kuma daga baya aka sake shirya shi a shekara ta 1915, amma ba a yi taron ba saboda yakin duniya na daya.

## Nazari
Kalmykia

**Kalmykia**, [a] a hukumance Jamhuriyar Kalmykia, [b] jumhuriya ce ta Rasha, wacce ke yankin Arewacin Caucasus na Kudancin Rasha. Jamhuriyar wani yanki ne na Gundumar Tarayya ta Kudu, kuma tana iyaka da Dagestan zuwa kudu da Stavropol Krai a kudu maso yamma; Yankin Volgograd zuwa arewa maso yamma da arewa da Astrakhan Oblast a arewa da gabas; Yankin Rostov zuwa yamma da Tekun Caspian a gabas. Kalmykia ita ce yanki daya tilo a Turai inda addinin Buddah ke da rinjaye.

## Manazarta
Shugaban Ƙasar Argentina

*'Shugaban Argentina* (Spanish: Presidente de Argentina; wanda aka fi sani da shugaban kasar Argentina a hukumance kuma shugaban Jamhuriyar Argentine, Mutanen Espanya: Presidente de la Nación Argentina) duka shugaban kasa ne kuma shugaban gwamnati. na Argentina. A tsarin mulkin kasa, shugaban kasa kuma shi ne shugaban zartarwa na gwamnatin tarayya kuma babban kwamandan sojojin kasar.

## Nazari
Jolene (waka)

**Jolene**" waka ce da mawaƙin ƙasar Amurka Dolly Parton ya rubuta kuma ya rubuta ta. Bob Ferguson ne ya yi ta kuma an yi rikodin ta a RCA Studio B a Nashville, Tennessee, ranar 22 ga Mayu, 1973. An sake ta a ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 1973, ta RCA. Victor, a matsayin waƙar farko da waƙar take daga kundinta mai suna iri ɗaya.

An sanya waƙar a lamba ta 217 akan jerin "Mafi Girman Waƙoƙi 500 na Duk Lokaci" mujallar Rolling Stone a cikin 2004 da lamba 63 akan jerin da aka sabunta a 2021.

## Manazarta
Peninsular Malaysia

**Peninsular Malaysia** (Malay: Semenanjung Malayshiya; Jawi: سمننجوڠ مليسيا; Sinanci: 马来西亚半岛; Tamil: தீபகற்ப மலேசியா), wanda aka fi sani da Malaya ta Yamma ko kuma Malaysia (Malay: Tananan); Malesiya Peninsula, yanki ne na Malaysia da ke mamaye rabin kudancin tsibirin Malay a kudu maso gabashin Asiya da tsibiran da ke kusa. Fadinsa ya kai kusan kilomita 132,490 (51,150 sq mi), wanda kusan kashi 40% na yawan fadin kasar; sauran kashi 60% kuma suna Gabashin Malaysia ne a tsibirin Borneo.

## Nazari
Jalisco New Generation Cartel

**The Jalisco New Generation Cartel** (Mutanen Espanya: Cártel de Jalisco Nueva Generación) ko CJNG, wanda aka fi sani da Los Mata Zetas,  wata ƙungiyar laifuka ce ta Mexican da aka tsara a Jalisco wanda Nemesio ke jagoranta. Oseguera Cervantes ("El Mencho"), ɗaya daga cikin manyan mashahuran ƙwayoyi a duniya. An siffanta ƙungiyar ta hanyar amfani da wuce gona da iri na tashin hankali da yaƙin neman zaɓe na dangantakar jama'a. Kodayake CJNG an san shi musamman don rarrabuwa zuwa nau'ikan ɓangarorin laifuka daban-daban, fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi (musamman cocaine da methamphetamine) ya kasance aikinsa mafi fa'ida. Hakanan an lura da ƙungiyar ta hanyar cin zarafin wasu daga cikin waɗanda abin ya shafa, wani lokacin yayin horar da sabbin sicarios ko membobin ƙungiyar, da kuma yin amfani da jirage marasa matuƙa da gurneti masu harba roka don kai wa abokan gabanta hari.

## Manazarta
Sea level

Matsakaicin matakin teku (MSL,sau da yawa ana gajarta zuwa matakin teku) shine matsakaicin matakin saman daya ko fiye a tsakanin jikunan ruwa na gabar tekun duniya wanda za'a iya auna tsayi kamar tsayi.MSL na duniya wani nau'in datum ne na tsaye - daidaitaccen datum na geodetic - wanda ake amfani da shi, alal misali, azaman ginshiƙi a cikin zane-zane da kewayawa na ruwa, ko, a cikin jirgin sama,a matsayin daidaitaccen matakin teku wanda ake auna matsa lamba na yanayi don daidaitawa. tsayin daka, saboda haka, matakan tashin jirgin sama. Ma'anar gama-gari kuma madaidaiciyar ma'anar matakin matakin teku a maimakon haka ita ce tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin matsakaici da ma'ana mai girma a wani wuri.

## Nazari
Romanization

A cikin ilimin harshe, **Romanization** ko Romanization shine juyar da rubutu daga tsarin rubutu daban zuwa rubutun Roman (Latin), ko tsarin yin haka. Hanyoyin romanti sun haɗa da fassarar rubutu, don wakiltar rubuce-rubucen rubutu, da kwafi, don wakiltar kalmar da aka faɗa, da haɗakar duka biyun. Ana iya raba hanyoyin yin rubutu zuwa rubutun sauti, wanda ke yin rikodin sautin wayoyi ko raka'a na ma'anar ma'anar magana a cikin magana, da ƙarin tsauraran rubutun sauti, wanda ke rikodin sautin magana daidai.

## Nazari
Astrakhan Oblast

**Astrakhan** Oblast (Rashanci: Астраха́нская о́бласть, romanized: Astrakhanskaya oblastʹ; Kazakh: Аstrakhan облысы, romanized: Astrakhan oblysy) batu ne na tarayya na Rasha (wani yanki) dake kudancin Rasha. Cibiyar gudanarwarta ita ce birnin Astrakhan. Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a ta 2010, yawanta ya kai 1,010,073.

## Nazari
John Tenta

**John Anthony Tenta Jr**(22 ga Yuni, 1963 - Yuni 7, 2006) ya kasance ƙwararren ɗan kokawa na Kanada kuma sumo wrestler (rikishi) wanda aka fi sani da aikinsa a Ƙungiyar Kokawa ta Duniya a matsayin girgizar ƙasa, kodayake da farko an san shi da Girgizar Kanada.
## Manazarta
Lower Manhattan

**Lower Manhattan**, wanda kuma aka sani da Downtown Manhattan ko Downtown New York, yanki ne na kudu maso kudu na Manhattan, gundumar tsakiyar kasuwanci da al'adu. Unguwar ita ce wurin haifuwa ta tarihi kuma tana aiki a matsayin wurin zama na gwamnatin birnin New York. Saboda babu ƙayyadaddun iyakoki na gundumar, ba za a iya faɗi takamaiman adadin jama'a ba, amma majiyoyi da yawa sun ba da shawarar cewa yana ɗaya daga cikin wurare mafi girma a cikin birnin New York tsakanin 2010 zuwa 2020, mai alaƙa da kwararar matasa da kuma kwararar matasa. gagarumin ci gaba na sababbin rukunin gidaje.

## Nazari
Sajid Khan

**Sajid Khan** (28 Disamba 1951 - 22 Disamba 2023) ɗan wasan Indiya ne kuma mawaki. An haife shi cikin talauci a cikin unguwannin Bombay, ya zama ɗa ga ɗan fim ɗin Bollywood Mehboob Khan, wanda ya kafa Mehboob Studios. Ya yi aiki a cikin ɗimbin fina-finan Indiya, yana halarta a karon farko a cikin lambar yabo ta mahaifinsa ta Academy Award wacce aka zaba Mother India (1957) da mabiyin ta Ɗan Indiya (1962). Daga baya ya sami ƙarin nasara a ƙasashen waje, yana aiki a cikin abubuwan samarwa na duniya, ciki har da fina-finai da shirye-shiryen talabijin a Arewacin Amurka, irin su Maya (1966) da daidaitawar talabijin, da Philippines da Ingila. Ya kasance matashin tsafi a Arewacin Amurka da Philippines daga ƙarshen 1960s zuwa farkon 1970s.

## Manazarta
Sadhna (fim)

**Sadhna** (Indiyanci: साधना; Urdu: سادھنا; fassarar: Gane, kuma an fassara shi da Sadhana) fim ne na 1958 na Bakar fata da Bakar fata wanda ke nufin kawo sauyi na zamantakewa, wanda B. R. Chopra ya shirya kuma ya ba da umarni. Fim din sun hada da Sunil Dutt da Vyjayanthimala a kan gaba tare da Leela Chitnis, Radhakrishan, Manmohan Krishna, Uma Dutt da kuma Ravikant, inda suka samar da jaruman wasan kwaikwayo. Mukhram Sharma ne ya rubuta labarin, wasan allo da tattaunawa. Fim din ya shafi Rajni (Vyjayanthimala), karuwa, da soyayyarta da malamin kwaleji [(Lecturer)] (Sunil Dutt).

## Manazarta
Leela Chitnis

**Leela Chitnis** (née Nagarkar; 9 Satumba 1909 - 14 Yuli 2003) yar wasan Indiya ce a masana'antar fina-finan Indiya, ta yi aiki daga 1930s zuwa 1980s. A cikin shekarunta na farko ta yi tauraro a matsayin jagorar soyayya, amma an fi tunawa da ita saboda rawar da ta taka a baya wajen yin uwa mai nagarta da gaskiya ga jagororin taurari.

## Manazarta
Main Nashe Mein Hoon

**Main Nashe Mein Hoon** (Turanci: I Am Maye) fim ne na 1959 na Hindi wanda Naresh Saigal ya jagoranta. Fim ɗin, shi ne na biyu na fina-finai guda biyu kawai (ɗayan kuma Night Club (1958) ) wanda Varma Pictures ya rarraba kuma ya samar da shi, haɗin gwiwar Varma Films.

## Manazarta
Orerokpe

**Orerokpe** hedkwatar ƙaramar hukumar Okpe a jihar Delta, Najeriya ce kuma nan ne mazaunin masarautar Orodje na masarautar Okpe, **HRM Orhue I.**
Firdaus Saiyadi

**Muhammad Firdaus bin Saiyadi** (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Oktoba 1996) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Malaysia wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwanƙwasawa na kulob din Malaysia Super League Kuala Lumpur City a aro daga Perak .

Firdaus ya fara bugawa bayan an kara shi daga kungiyar matasa a shekarar 2016.  buga wasanni 10 a Malaysia Super League a lokacin da ya fara bugawa Perak FC.

A shekara ta 2014, yayin da yake wasa ga ƙungiyar matasa, an tura shi zuwa Ostiraliya don horar da Newcastle Jets na kwanaki 9.

## Ƙididdigar aiki

### Ƙungiya

## Daraja
**Perak**

* Kofin Malaysia: 2018
* Wanda ya zo na biyu a Super League na Malaysia: 2018
* Wanda ya ci gaba da cin Kofin FA na Malaysia: 2019

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Manchok

**Manchok** ( Tyap:  ) gari ne a ƙaramar hukumar Kaura da kuma hedikwatar masarautar Asholio (Moroa), a kudancin jihar Kaduna a yankin Middle Belt a Najeriya. Mutanen garin na magana da yaren Sholyo, ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan yare a mabanbantan yarukun Tyap. Akwai gidan waya a garin.

## Nazarin Kasa

### Tsarin ƙasa
Manchok na da faɗin tsayin 896 m. 

### Yanayi
Manchok na da matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara kusan kashi , matsakaita na shekara-shekara na  da ƙasa da , ana samun ruwan sama kadan a ƙarshen da farkon shekara tare da matsakaicin hazo na shekara-shekara na , da matsakaicin zafi na 53.7%, kwatankwacin na garuruwan da ke makwabtaka da Kagoro, Zonkwa da Zangon Kataf.

## Mutane da Yare

### Mutane
(Duba cikakkiyar maƙalar mutanen **Atyap** anan: Aytab)

Mutanen Manchok da kewaye su ne A̠sholyio (wanda kuma ake kira *Asholio*, *Asholyia*, *Osholio* ; haka-zalika kuma Hausawa ke kiransa da "Morwa" ko "Moro'a"). Garin shine hedkwatar masarautar mai sunan garin.

### Harshe
(Duba cikakkiyar maƙalar **yaren** mutanen Aytab anan: Tyap language)

Asholio suna magana da harshen Sholyio, ɗaya daga cikin yarukan ƙungiyar yaren Tyap, tare da wasu shida - Fantswam, Gworok, Takad, Tyap proper, Tyeca̠rak da Tyuku. Jju kuma da alama wani yanki ne na waɗannan yarukan.

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## Siyasa
Manchok (ko Tsok) ɗaya ne daga cikin gundumomi kuma hedkwatar masarautar Sholio (ko Sholio). Sauran gundumomin su ne Azankan (Zankan), Azagwai (Gizagwai), Gbandang (Bondong), Vak (Kajim).

## Fitattun mutane

* Arc. Barnabas Bala Bantex, ɗan Siyasa.
* Manjo Janar Joshua Madaki (rtd), Gwamnan mulkin Soja, kuma Soja.
* Gwam Tagwai Sambo (OFR) Mai girma Sarki.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kauyukan jihar Kaduna

## Manazarta
Bamidele Olumilua

**Bamidele Isola Olumilua** (1940 - 4 Yuni 2020) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda ya kasance zaɓaɓɓen gwamnan jihar Ondo, Nijeriya daga Janairu 1992 zuwa Nuwamba 1993 a lokacin Jamhuriyyar Najeriya ta Uku, da aka zaɓa a Jam'iyyarSocial Democratic Party (SDP). An tilasta masa barin muƙamin ne lokacin da mulkin soja na Janar Sani Abacha ya karɓi mulki. Ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in diflomasiyyar Najeriya a wata jihar ƙasar Kanada. Mataimakin gwamnan shi ne Olusegun Agagu, wanda daga baya ya zama gwamnan jihar Ondo daga 29 ga watan Mayu 2003 har zuwa Fabrairun Shekara ta 2009. Ya kasance Chancellor, Jami'ar Jihar Ekiti.

Olumilua ya koma jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) a shekarar 1998. An naɗa shi Shugaban Hukumar Alhazai ta Kirista. A watan Agusta 2005, PDP ta bayyana cewa shi ba ɗan jam’iyyar ba ne.
Daga baya ya zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa jam’iyyar Action Congress (AC), wadda aka kafa a shekarar 2006. 

## Mutuwa
Ya mutu a ranar 4 ga watan Yuni, 2020, yana da shekara 80 a Duniya.

## Manazarta
Raion Hill

**Raion Yance Hill** (an haife shi ranar 2 gawatan Satumba, 1976) tsohon ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka a cikin Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa (NFL). Ya buga wasanni biyu don Buffalo Bills.  

## Manazarta
New Orleans

**New Orleans** (/ ˈɔːrl(i)ənz/ OR-l (ee)ənz, /ɔːrˈliːnz/ or-LEENZ, gida / ˈɔːrlənz/ OR-lənz;  Faransanci: La Nouvelle-Orléans [la nuvɛlɔʁleɑ̃] ⓘ ) ƙaƙƙarfan yanki ne na Ikklesiya da ke gefen kogin Mississippi a yankin kudu maso gabas na jihar Louisiana ta Amurka. Tare da yawan jama'a 383,997 bisa ga ƙidayar Amurka ta 2020, ita ce birni mafi yawan jama'a a Louisiana, birni na uku mafi yawan jama'a a cikin Deep South, kuma birni na goma sha biyu mafi yawan jama'a a kudu maso gabashin Amurka.
 

## Nazari
Zonkwa

**Zonkwa** ( Jju : A̱zunkwa) ƙaramar hukumar Zangon Kataf ce da kuma hedikwatar masarautar Bajju, a kudancin jihar Kaduna a yankin Middle Belt a Najeriya.

## Nazarin Ƙasa

### Tsarin ƙasa
Zonkwa ya kunshi fadin yanki tsayin mita 798. 

### Yanayi
Zonkwa na da matsakaicin yanayin zafin shekara na kusan kashi , matsakaicin tsayi na shekara kusan kashi  na ma'aunin selshiyos da mafi ƙaranci da ake samu na kashi , tare da ruwan dai dai gwargwado a ƙarshe da farkon shekara. Sai hazo na shekara kusan kashi , da matsakaicin zafi na 53.7%, kwatankwacin na garuruwan da ke makwabtaka da Kagoro, Manchok, da Kafanchan.

## Alkaluma

### Mutane

#### 'Yan asali

#### Sauran
Sauran ƙungiyoyin da aka samu a cikin manyan al'umma sun hada da Atyap, Igbo, Bakulu, Hausa, Yoruba, Anghan, da sauran al'ummar Najeriya.

#### Rukunin gudanarwa
Zonkwa sashin gudanarwa ne na oda na biyu tare da garuruwa/kauyuka 10 masu zuwa: 

* Zonkwa
* Samaru Kataf (Tyap: Cenkwon)
* Madauci
* Masat
* Fadiya Yadsanu
* Fadiya Mugu
* Fadiya Busan
* Fadiya Bakut
* Fadan Kaje
* Ungwan Gaya

## Fitattun mutane

* Katung Aduwak, mai ɗaukar hoto
* Nuhu Bature, Mai martaba Sarki

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kauyukan jihar Kaduna

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na Waje
Kwamitin Hajji na Yammacin Bengal

**Kwamitin Hajji ta Yammacin Bengal** na Jihar West Bengal wata hukuma ce ta doka ta aikin hajji a karkashin Ma’aikatar Kula da Marasa Rinjaye da Ilimin Madrasah a Gwamnatin West Bengal. Yana ƙarƙashin Dokar Kwamitin Hajji, 2002 kuma an kafa shi akan ka'idodin Kwamitin Hajji na Indiya. Kwamitin yana gudanar da Gidan Hajji a Sabon Gari, Kolkata.  

## Manazarta
Megat Amir Faisal

**Megat Amir Faisal Al Khalidi bin Ibrahim** (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta alif dari tara da saba'in da takwas 1978A.C), Dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Malaysian wanda tsohon ɗan wasan kwararrun kwallon kasa ne kuma yanzu shi kwararren kocin ne. Ya horar da Harimau Muda U23 da Malaysia Team U23 zuwa matakin kasa a shekarun 2015 da 2016. Ya kuma horar da Felcra da Kedah. Shi ne mai horar da masu tsaron gida na farko na PJ City FC. Yana da takardar shaidar AFC Goalkeeping Coaching Level 3. Matsayinsa na wasa da ya fi so shi ne a matsayin Mai tsaron gida.

## Ayyuka
Mai tsaron gidan da aka haifa a Penang ya fara aikinsa tare da kungiyar matasa ta Penang kuma daga baya aka zabe shi a matsayin daya daga cikin masu tsaron gidan wasan Olympics na shekarar 2000 da ke wasa a M-League a kakar shekarar 1999. Bayan ya Kare a tawagar kwallon kafa ta kasa, sai ya koma Penang kuma ya zama mataimakin babban mai tsaron gidan Zamri Mat Ariff. Bayan Zamri ya tashi zuwa Perak, an ba shi izini a matsayin babban mai tsaron gida har sai da ya sanya hannu tare da Kedah a shekara ta 2005. Ya zama mutum ne na addini tare da Kedah saboda wasan kwaikwayon da ya yi tare da su.

Sauran kulob din sun lura da wasan kwaikwayon da ya yi tare da Kedah, wanda ya kai Megat ga shiga Selangor don kwangilar kakar wasa biyu a shekara ta shekarar 2006. Selangor ta sake shi tare da wasu manyan 'yan wasa a cikin tsabta bayan wani mummunan kakar Selangor a shekara ta 2008. 

Ya yi gwaji tare da Perak FA kuma daga baya ya sanya hannu tare da su bayan Perak FA ya rasa biyu daga cikin masu tsaron gida, Mohd Hamsani Ahmad da Mohd Nasril Nourdin zuwa Selangor don kakar shekarar 2009. Bayan an sake shi daga Perak, ya koma garinsu don shiga Penang FA don kakar Premier League ta Malaysia ta shekarar 2011.

A shekara ta 2012, ya shiga wata kungiyar Penang PBAPP FC wanda ke taka leda a gasar FAM ta Malaysia ta shekarar 2012 a karon farko.

Megat ta kasance daga cikin tawagar Malaysia a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta shekarar 1997 a Malaysia .   kuma shiga gasar cin Kofin Malaysia na 2004 inda tawagarsa ta rasa 1-0.

## Daraja

### Penang FA

* Malaysia Premier League: 1998, 2001
* Kofin Malaysia FA: 2002
* Malaysia Charity Shield: 2003

### Kedah FA

* Malaysia Premier League: 2005-06

## Manazarta

## Hadin waje

* Biodata a selangorfc.com
New Orleans Regional Transit Authority

**The New Orleans Regional** Transit Authority (RTA ko NORTA) hukumar sufurin jama'a ce da ke New Orleans. Majalisar dokokin Jihar Louisiana ce ta kafa hukumar a cikin 1979, kuma tana sarrafa bas da sabis na motocin tarihi a cikin birni tun shekarar 1983. A cikin 2022, tsarin yana da adadin mahayan 7,244,700, ko kuma kusan 25,900 a kowace rana ta mako har zuwa kwata na uku na 2023, wanda ya mai da Hukumar Canja wurin Yanki ta zama babbar hukumar jigilar jama'a a jihar Louisiana. 

## Manazarta
Halloween Ends

**Fim din Halloween Ends** fim ne na slasher na kasar Amurka na shekarar 2022 wanda David Gordon Green ya jagoranta kuma Green, Danny McBride, Paul Brad Logan da Chris Bernier suka rubuta tare. Yana da mabiyi ga Halloween Kills (2021), kashi na goma sha uku a cikin ikon mallakar ikon mallakar Halloween, da kuma fim na ƙarshe a cikin jerin abubuwan da suka fara da fim ɗin 2018, wanda ke bin fim ɗin 1978 kai tsaye. Fim din ya hada da Jamie Lee Curtis, Andi Maticak, Rohan Campbell, Will Patton, Kyle Richards, da James Jude Courtney. Makircin ya biyo bayan ƙwaƙƙwaran Corey Cunningham wanda ya ƙaunaci jikanyar Laurie Strode yayin da jerin abubuwan da suka faru, gami da ketare hanyoyi tare da Michael Myers, suna motsa shi ya zama mai kisan kai.

## Nazari
Laurie Strode

**Laurie Strode** hali ne daga jerin Halloween. Ta fara fitowa a Halloween (1978) a matsayin ɗalibin sakandare wanda mai kisan kai Michael Myers ya yi niyya, wanda Jamie Lee Curtis ya nuna ta.

## Nazari
Halloween Kills

***Halloween Kills*** fim ne na ɓarkewar Amurka na 2021 wanda David Gordon Green ya jagoranta kuma Green, Danny McBride da Scott Teems suka rubuta tare. Yana da mabiyi ga Halloween na 2018 da kashi na goma sha biyu a cikin ikon amfani da ikon amfani da sunan Halloween. Fim din ya hada da Jamie Lee Curtis da James Jude Courtney, wadanda suka sake mayar da matsayinsu na Laurie Strode da Michael Myers bi da bi. Judy Greer, Andi Maticak, da Will Patton suma sun sake dawo da ayyukansu daga fim ɗin da ya gabata, tare da Anthony Michael Hall da Thomas Mann sun shiga cikin ƴan wasan. Fim ɗin, wanda ya fara inda fim ɗin da ya gabata ya ƙare, yana ganin Strode da danginta suna ci gaba da kare Myers, wannan lokacin tare da taimakon al'ummar Haddonfield.

## Nazari
Nickelodeon Group

Guruf din Nickelodeon (kuma aka sani da Nickelodeon Networks Inc.) wani kamfani ne na nishaɗi na Amurka wanda ke kula da tashoshin talabijin na yara na Paramount, gami da sabis ɗin flagship na Nickelodeon. Rabe ne na rukunin cibiyoyin sadarwa na cikin gida na Paramount.  

## Nazari
Kenner, Louisiana

**Kenner** birni ne, da ke a yankin Louisiana, a ƙasar Amirka. Shi ne birni mafi yawan jama'a a cikin Jefferson Parish, kuma shine birni mafi girma na kewayen birni na New Orleans. Yawan jama'a ya kasance 66,448 a ƙidayar shekarar 2020, wanda ya sa ta zama birni na shida mafi yawan jama'a a Louisiana.

## Nazari
Jefferson Parish, Louisiana

**Jefferson Parish** Ikklesiya ce a cikin jihar Louisiana ta kasar Amurka. Ya zuwa ƙidayar 2020, yawan jama'a ya kai 440,781.[1] Wurin zama na Ikklesiya ita ce Gretna, babbar al'ummarta ita ce Metairie, kuma babban birni mafi girma shine Kenner. An haɗa Jefferson Parish a cikin Babban New Orleans yankin.

## Nazari
Mockumentary

Abin izgili (mai ɗaukar hoto na izgili da Documentary) wani nau'in fim ne ko wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin da ke nuna al'amuran almara, amma an gabatar da shi azaman shirin gaskiya wanda a cikin kansa wani yanki ne na salon yin fim na faux-documentary.

## Nazari
George Scott (broadcaster)

**George Edwin Scott** (An haifeshi 22 ga watan Yuni 1925 - 2 Nuwamba 1988), marubuci ɗan Biritaniya ne, mai sharhi a talabijin, mai watsa labarai, ɗan jarida kuma ɗan siyasan Jam'iyyar Liberal. Ya kasance editan The Listener na tsawon shekaru biyar.

## Manazarta
Royal Naval Reserve

**Rikicin Naval na Royal** (RNR) yana ɗaya daga cikin rundunonin sa kai guda biyu na Rundunar Sojan Ruwa a Ƙasar Burtaniya. Tare da Royal Marines Reserve, sun kafa Maritime Reserve. RNR na yanzu an kafa shi ne ta hanyar haɗa ainihin asalin Royal Naval Reserve, wanda aka ƙirƙira a cikin 1859, da Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR), wanda aka ƙirƙira a cikin 1903. Rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Royal ta ga aiki a yakin duniya na ɗaya, yakin duniya na biyu, yakin Iraki. , da yakin Afghanistan.

## Nazari
News and Documentary Emmy Awards

**The News & Documentary Emmy Awards**, ko News & Documentary Emmys, wani ɓangare ne na babban kewayon Emmy Awards don cancantar fasaha da fasaha don masana'antar talabijin ta kasar Amurka. Cibiyar Fasaha ta Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Kasa (NATAS) ta ba da ita, an gabatar da Labarai & Documentary Emmys don karramawa a cikin labaran Amurka da shirye-shiryen shirye-shirye.

Ana gudanar da bukukuwa gabaɗaya a cikin kaka, tare da raba Emmys a cikin nau'ikan kyaututtuka kusan 40. Biyu ne kawai daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan lambobin yabo suna girmama shirye-shiryen labarai na cikin gida, yayin da sauran na shirye-shiryen ƙasa ne. Yawancin Emmys don labarai na gida da shirye-shiryen shirye-shirye a maimakon haka ana bayar da su a lokacin Emmys na Yanki.

## Nazari
Emmy Awards

**Kyautar Emmy** , ko Emmys, ɗimbin lambobin yabo ne don cancantar fasaha da fasaha don masana'antar talabijin ta Amurka da ta duniya. Ana gudanar da bukukuwan lambar yabo na Emmy na shekara-shekara a cikin shekara ta kalanda, kowannensu yana da nasu tsarin dokoki da nau'ikan kyaututtuka. Abubuwan da suka faru guda biyu waɗanda suka karɓi mafi yawan ɗaukar hoto sune lambar yabo ta Primetime Emmy Awards da Emmy Awards na Rana, waɗanda suka fahimci fitattun ayyuka a cikin shirye-shiryen farar hula na Amurka da na rana, bi da bi. Sauran sanannun abubuwan Emmy na ƙasa na Amurka sun haɗa da Kyautar Yara & Iyali Emmy don shirye-shiryen talabijin na yara da na dangi, Kyautar Wasannin Emmy don shirye-shiryen wasanni, Labarai & Documentary Emmy Awards don labarai da nunin shirye-shirye, da Fasaha & Injiniya Emmy Awards da Firayim Minista Emmy Awards don nasarorin fasaha da injiniya. Hakanan ana ba da lambar yabo ta Emmy Awards a duk faɗin ƙasar a lokuta daban-daban a cikin shekara, tare da sanin kyawu a cikin gidan talabijin na gida da na jaha. Bugu da kari, lambar yabo ta Emmy ta kasa da kasa tana girmama nagartar shirye-shiryen talabijin da aka yi kuma aka fara watsawa a wajen Amurka.

## Manazarta
Mary Fickett

**Mary Fickett** (Mayu 23, 1928 - Satumba 8, 2011) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce, Ba'amurkiya wacce ta taka rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin na Amurka *The Nurses*, da *The* *Edge of Night* inda ta fito a matsayin Sally Smith (1961) da Dr. Katherine Lovell (1967-68), bi da bi. kuma ta fito a matsayin Ruth Parker Brent Martin #1 a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai suna *All My Children* (1970–1996; 1999–2000).

## Kuruciya da Aiki
An haife Fickett a Buffalo, New York kuma ta girma a Bronxville, wani yanki na New York City. Ta halarci Kwalejin Wheaton a Massachusetts, ta fara wasan kwaikwayo na farko a cikin 1946 akan Cape Cod. A cikin 1949, ta fara fitowa ta Broadway ta halarta a karon a cikin *I Know My Love*, wani wasan barkwanci mai tauraro Alfred Lunt da Lynn Fontanne. Fickett ta yi karatu a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na New York City's Neighborhood Playhouse a ƙarƙashin Sanford Meisner kuma ta fara aikinta na talabijin tana aiki akan shirye-shiryen gidan wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin kamar Kraft Television Theater a cikin 1950s. Fim ɗinta na farko shine *Man on Fire* tare da Bing Crosby a cikin 1957. A cikin 1958, ta karɓi lambar yabo ta Tony Award a matsayin Mafi kyawun Fitacciyar Jaruma a cikin Waƙa don wasanta na Eleanor Roosevelt a Sunrise a Campobello, gaban Ralph Bellamy.

A cikin shekarun 1960s, an nuna ta a cikin Kalanda, mai gaba ga CBS' The Early Show; ta bayyana tare da mai masaukin baki Harry Reasoner.

## Rayuwar ta, ta sirri
Fickett tana da yara biyu daga aurenta uku. Auren ta na uku kuma na ƙarshe shine Allen Fristoe ( darektan TV na rana) daga Yuni 1979 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2008.

## Ritaya
A tsakiyar 1990s, Fickett ta yanke shawarar cewa tana so ta rage jadawali kuma ta karasa rayuwar ta tare da danginta. Ta ƙyale kwangilarta ta ƙare kuma tana tsammanin za ta ci gaba da kasancewa akai-akai, ma'ana har yanzu za ta iya fitowa a cikin shirin amma ba dole ba ne ta cika wasu wajibai na kwangila ko mafi ƙarancin bayyanar. Tattaunawa tare da masu samar da shirin sun rushe, kuma an sake mayar da aikin Ruth Martin tare da Lee Meriwether yana ɗaukar hali a cikin 1996. A cikin 1999, Meriwether ya bar shi kuma Fickett ya sake yin aiki a kan matsayi mai maimaitawa. Ta sake komawa matsayin Ruth kuma ta goyi bayan labarun gaba da yawa ciki har da soyayyar ɗan Tad tare da Dixie da rushewar auren ɗan Dr. Jake (Joey) Martin da Gillian. Bayan wata shekara, Fickett ta yanke shawarar cewa ta daina aiki daga tsarin wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu mai aiki kuma ta yi ritaya a cikin Disamba 2000. A cikin shekarar 2002, masu samarwa sun so su dawo da halin Ruth, amma Fickett ta ci gaba da ritayarta, don haka Meriwether ya sake yin aiki kuma ya buga wasa. Ruth a duk lokacin da taron ya taso.

## Lafiya

A cikin 2007, Fickett ta koma tare da 'yarta, Bronwyn Congdon, a cikin Colonial Beach, Virginia, inda ta kasance a kwance. Fickett ta mutu Satumba 8, 2011, tana da shekaru 83, a gidanta na Callao, Virginia, daga rikice-rikice na cutar Alzheimer, a cewar 'yarta. ABC ta sadaukar da jerin shirye-shiryen ƙarshe na Duk Yarana a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Fickett. Wannan labarin ya fito ranar 21 ga Satumba, 2011.
 

## Manazarta
Kokumba

**Kokumba** wata aba ce mai dadi mafi yawancima amfi amfani da ita awajan cin abinci. 

## Amfanin cin kokumba

**kokumba** tanada amfani sosai ajikin mutum har takaida anayin lemon kokumba kokunsan cewa kokumba tana maganin ciwon *sugar* anasan me ciwon sugar yadinga cin kokumba da safe kafun yaci komai akalla guda biyar ko kuma fiye da haka.
Samaru Kataf

**Chenkwon** ( *Samaru Atyap* ; Hausa: ) gari ne da ke a gundumar Jei, a ƙaramar hukumar Zangon Kataf a kudancin jihar Kaduna a yankin Middle Belt a Najeriya. Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 802.

## Mutane
(Duba cikakkiyar maƙalar **mutanen Atyap** anan: Atyap people)

Ƙungiya mafi rinjaye a garin su ne mutanen Atyap. Ana iya samun sauran al'ummomin Najeriya a garin.

## Harshe
(Duba cikakkiyar maƙalar **yaren mutanen Atyap** anan: Tyap language)

Babban yaren da ake magana da shi a garin shine yaren Tyap. Sauran harsunan da ake magana da su sun haɗa da Hausa da Ingilishi.

## Ilimi
Ta fuskar ilimi, garin na da Kwalejin Fasaha, Tafawa Balewa Memorial Commercial College (wadda aka kafa 1988) da Makarantar Fasahar Noma, Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, dake Matakama (Tagama). 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kauyukan jihar Kaduna

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na Waje
Sharif Babiker

**Sharif Babiker** ( Larabci: ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎﺑﻜﺮ‎ ) Farfesa ɗan Sudan ne a Sashen Lantarki na Jami'ar Khartoum.  Yana aiki a matsayin shugaban IEEE Sudan reshen sashe. 

## Ilimi
Sharief Fadoul Babiker ya kammala makarantar sakandare a shekarar 1979, inda ya zo na hudu a fadin kasar. Sannan ya kammala karatunsa na farko a fannin lantarki da lantarki a jami'ar Khartoum a shekarar 1984. Ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin sadarwa da tsarin sadarwa a jami'ar Essex da ke kasar Ingila a shekarar 1987. Ya sami digirin digirgir a fannin nanoelectronics da ya samu a jami'ar. Glasgow a Scotland.

## Ayyuka
A cikin shekara ta 2000, an nada Babiker kuma ya tsunduma cikin bincike a kan na'urorin semiconductor a Cibiyar Nazarin Nanoelectronics, Jami'ar Glasgow. Ya kuma ba da gudummawa ga ayyukan sararin samaniya a Thales Avionics a cikin United Kingdom.

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Sharief Babiker Google Scholar
Jim Carrey

**James Eugene Carrey** (/ ˈkæri /; an haife shi ga watan Janairu a ranar 17, 1962) [2] ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma ɗan wasan barkwanci Ba-Amurke. An san shi don wasan kwaikwayo mai kuzari mai kuzari, Carrey ya fara samun karbuwa a cikin 1990, bayan da ya sauko da rawa a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na zane-zane na Amurka A cikin Launi mai rai (1990 – 1994). Ya barke a matsayin tauraro a cikin hotuna masu motsi tare da Ace Ventura: Pet Detective, Mask da Dumb da Dumber (duk 1994). An bi wannan tare da Ace Ventura: Lokacin Kiran yanayi, Batman Har abada (duka 1995) da Liar Liar (1997).
 

## Manazarta
Lambobin gidan waya a Najeriya

**Lambobin gidan waya a [[Najeriya]]** lambobi ne da suka ƙunshi lambobi shida. NIPOST, Hukumar Kula da Gidan Wasiƙun Najeriya, ta raba ƙasar zuwa yan kuna tara, waɗanda ke zama lamba ta farko na lambar. Lambobin na biyu da na uku, haɗe da na farko, sune gundumar aikawa don rarrabawa. Lambobi uku na ƙarshe suna wakiltar wurin isarwa. Wurin isar da saƙo na iya zama kowane ɗayan waɗannan; wurin gidan waya, yankin karkara, ko yankin birni.

Babban ofishin gidan waya a kowane yanki zai kasance yanada lambar akwatin waya yana ƙarewa a 0001, don haka Garki Main HO a Abuja yana da lambar akwatin gidan waya 900001, Ikeja HO a Legas yana da 100001, Lokoja a Kogi yana da 270001, Port Harcourt yana da 500001. Mafi ƙarancin lambar gidan waya shine 100001 kuma mafi girma shine 982002. Bugu da kari akwai wasu lambobin waya na wasu jihohi a Najeriya, kamar yadda lambar gidan waya ta Enugu ita ce 400001, yayin da jihar Imo ke da 460001. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kauyuka a Najeriya
* Sabis ɗin Wasikun Najeriya

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Tsarin Neman Lambar Sabis na Sabis na Najeriya
Lopatcong Township, New Jersey

**Garin Lopatcong** (/ loʊˈpætkɒŋ/) ya kasance birni ne mai haɓaka cikin sauri a cikin gundumar Warren, a cikin jihar New Jersey ta Amurka. Dangane da ƙidayar kasar Amurka ta 2020, yawan mutanen garin ya kasance 8,776, ya karu da 762 (+9.5%) daga ƙididdigar 2010 na 8,014, wanda hakan ya nuna karuwar 2,249 (+39.0%) daga 5,765 da aka ƙidaya a cikin ƙidayar 2000.

## Nazari
Nakhon Sawan province

**Nakhon Sawan**, lit. 'Heavenly City') na ɗaya daga cikin larduna guda saba'in da shida na Thailand (changwat). Ya ta'allaka ne a cikin ƙananan arewacin Thailand, maƙwabta Kamphaeng Phet, Phichit, Phetchabun, Lopburi, Sing Buri, Chai Nat, Uthai Thani, da Tak (daga agogo daga arewa).

## Nazari
Phitsanulok

**Phitsanulok** ya kasance birni ne, gunduma, babban birni sannan kuma birni mafi girma a lardin Phitsank. Hakanan hedkwatar gundumar Mueang Phitsanulok ce.

## Nazari
Chulalongkorn

**Chulalongkorn** (Thai: จุฬาลงกรณ์, 20 Satumba 1853 - 23 Oktoba 1910) shi ne sarki na biyar na Siam karkashin gidan Chakri, mai suna Rama V daga 1 Oktoba 1868 zuwa mutuwarsa a 19 ga Oktoba 1923.

## Manazarta
Bureaucracy

Bureaucracy (/bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi/ bure-OK-rə-see) ƙungiya ce ta jami'an gwamnati waɗanda ba zaɓaɓɓu ba ko ƙungiyar tsara manufofin gudanarwa. A tarihance, birocracy ita ce gwamnatin da ma’aikatu ke tafiyar da su tare da jami’an da ba zaɓaɓɓu ba.

## Manazarta
Michel Crozier

**Michel Crozier** (6 Nuwamba 1922, Sainte-Menehould, Marne - 24 Mayu 2013, Paris) masanin ilimin zamantakewar ɗan adam ne kuma memba na Académie des sciences morales et politices daga 1999 har zuwa mutuwarsa. Hakanan ya kasance ɗan'uwan Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka, memba ne na Societyungiyar Falsafa ta Amurka,  kuma mai ba da lambar yabo ta Prix Alexis de Tocqueville (1997).

## Nazari
Jindadin dabbobi da haƙƙin dabbobi a Afirka ta Kudu

Jindadin dabbobi da haƙƙin dabbobi a Afirka ta Kudu shine game da kulawa da dokoki game da dabbobin da ba na ɗan adam ba a yankin nahiyar Afirka ta Kudu.  

## Nazari
Mosobalaje Oyawye

**Jamiu Mosobalaje Olaloye Oyawoye** FAS (12 ga Agusta 1927-22 Mayu 2023), masanin ilimin kasa na Najeriya ne kuma shugaban al'umma. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin ɗaliban majagaba a shahararriyar Makarantar Nahawu ta Offa  . Ya samu digirin digirgir a fannin ilmin kasa da kasa daga Jami’ar Durham a shekarar 1959. Ya fara aiki a matsayin malami a sashen nazarin kasa da kasa a jami’ar Ibadan, inda ya yi murabus a shekarar 1977. Ya kasance shugaban bankin Guaranty Trust Plc tsakanin 1995 zuwa 2005. Ya kasance memba na Shirin Harkokin Kasa da Kasa na Duniya kuma shugaban farko na kungiyar Geological Society of Africa.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Oyawoye ga Yarima Monmodu Oyawoye na gidan sarautar Anilelerin na Offa da Alhaja Sellia Amoke daga gidan sarautar Ikirun. An haife shi a ranar 12 ga Agusta, 1927, a Offa, wani birni a jihar Kwara a arewa ta tsakiyar Najeriya. Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Methodist, Ode-Olomu Offa da Offa Grammar School tsakanin 1943 zuwa 1946. Oyawoye ya sami digirin digirgir na Kimiyya daga Jami’ar Jihar Washington a shekarar 1955, sannan ya samu digirin digirgir a Jami’ar Durham a 1959.

Daga shekarar 1960 ya kasance malami a sashen nazarin kasa da kasa a jami'ar Ibadan. An nada shi Farfesa a shekarar 1966 kuma ya zama shugaban sashen nazarin kasa a shekarar 1968. Daga baya ya taimaka wajen kafa Makarantar Mines ta Zambiya a Jami'ar Zambiya.

## Nasarorin da aka samu
Ya taba zama memba a majalisar kimiya da fasaha ta Najeriya daga 1970 zuwa 1974, kuma memba a majalisar jami'ar Ibadan daga 1970 zuwa 1976, mamba a kwamitin farko na hukumar raya babban birnin tarayya daga 1976 zuwa 1980, kuma shugaban kungiyar kasashen yammacin Afrika. Majalisar Jarabawa (WAEC) daga 1985 zuwa 1988. Shugaban Kamfanin Refining da Petroleum na Kaduna (NNPC) (1989-1993) kuma Shugaban Kwalejin Ilimi ta Tarayya Yola (1989-1993) Farfesa Oyawoye ya taba zama Shugaban Bankin Guaranty Trust Plc. Ya kuma taba zama tsohon Darakta a kamfanin mai na RAK Unity Petroleum daga baya kuma shugaban kamfanin.  

Oyawoye ya rasu ne a ranar 22 ga Mayu, 2023, yana da shekaru 95. 

## Kyauta

* Kyautar Nasarar tsofaffin ɗalibai, Jami'ar Jihar Washington (1984)
* Wakilin Daraja na Kungiyar Masu Neman Man Fetur ta Najeriya (1991)
* Nnamdi Azikwe (2008)
* Jami’in Hukumar Neja (2000)
* Kwamandan oda na Nijar  
* Wanda aka zaba don lambar yabo ta karramawa ta Najeriya (2014).

## Nassoshi
Abubakar Inalkayev

**Abubakar Aslambekovich Inalkayev** (  ; an haife shi 31 ga watan Yuli shekarar 2004) shi ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Rasha wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na FC Akhmat Grozny.

## Aikin kulob
Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a babban kungiyar FC Akhmat Grozny a ranar 22 ga watan Satumba shekarar 2021 a wasan cin kofin Rasha da FC Kairat Moscow.  Ya buga wasansa na farko a gasar Premier ma Akhmat a ranar 26 ga watan Satumba shekarar 2021 a wasan da suka yi da FC Rostov.

## Kididdigar sana'a

## Manazarta
Ramesh Kumar Vankwani

**Ramesh Kumar Vankwani** (Sindhi) ɗan siyasan Pakistan ne wanda ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan, daga watan Agustan shekara ta 2018 har zuwa watan Agustan shekarar 2023. Amma a cikin 2022 ya bar PTI don shiga PPP. A baya ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa daga Yuni 2013 zuwa Mayu 2018 kuma memba na Majalisar lardin Sindh daga 2002 zuwa 2007. An ɗauke shi dan takara mafi ƙarfi don tsayawa takarar babban zaɓen 2024 daga NA-241 Karachi a kan tikitin PPP.  Koyaya, ba a ba shi tikitin ba kuma ma'aikatan aƙidar PPP ba su son zaɓensa a kan kujerun da aka tanada a Majalisar Dokoki ba a kan tushen da aka san shi da sauya jam'iyyun siyasa a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata.

## Ilimi da asali
Vankwani ya mallaki digirin farko na likitanci da digirin farko na aikin tiyata.  An haife shi a Islamkot, Tharparkar a cikin shekarar 1974, cikin dangin Hindu na Sindhi .

## Sana'ar siyasa
Vankwani ya tsaya takarar kujerar Majalisar lardin Sindh a matsayin Ɗan takara mai zaman kansa daga mazabar PS-61 (Tharparkar-II) a babban zaɓen Pakistan na 2002, amma bai yi nasara ba. Ya samu ƙuri'u 34 sannan ya sha kaye a hannun Ɗan takarar jam'iyyar National Alliance .  A cikin wannan Zaɓen, an zaɓe shi a Majalisar Lardin Sindh a matsayin Ɗan takara na Pakistan Muslim League (Q) a kan kujerar da aka kebe don tsiraru.  Ya kafa Majalisar Hindu ta Pakistan  a cikin shekarar 2005. 

An zaɓi Vankwani a Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan a matsayin Ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Pakistan Muslim League (PML-N) a kan kujerar da aka kebe ga ƴan tsiraru a babban zaɓen Pakistan na 2013 .  

Vankwani ya fito fili ne a cikin watan Satumba na shekarar 2014,  lokacin da aka cire shi tare da Rehman Malik daga jirgin daga Karachi zuwa Islamabad saboda lattin shiga da suka yi wanda ya sa jirgin ya yi tsaiko.  

A watan Janairun shekarar 2018 ne aka zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin ƙididdiga na majalisar dokokin ƙasar.  A cikin Afrilun shekarar 2018, ya bar PML-N kuma ya shiga Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).  

An sake zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa a matsayin ɗan takarar PTI a kan kujerun da aka kebe ga tsiraru a babban zaɓen Pakistan na 2018 .  Ya tsaya tsayin daka kan manufofin jam’iyyarsa ba tare da wani kwarin gwiwa ba.

A ranar 13 ga Mayun shekarar 2024, Hukumar Zaɓe ta Pakistan (ECP) ta dakatar da zama memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa.  Wannan matakin ya biyo bayan hukuncin da wata Kotun Koli ta Pakistan ta yanke na dakatar da hukuncin da babbar kotun Peshawar ta yanke, wanda ya ki amincewa da ware wurin zama da aka kebe ga ƙungiyar PTI-Sunni Ittehad Council.

## Duba kuma

* Mahesh Kumar Malani
* Majalisar Hindu Pakistan

## Manazarta
Ethnic groups in South Africa

**Ƙungiyoyin launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu** suna da asali iri-iri. Rukunin launin fata da wariyar launin fata ya gabatar sun kasance sun kasance cikin al'ummar Afirka ta Kudu tare da 'yan Afirka ta Kudu da jam'iyyar mulkin nahiyar Afirka ta Kudu suna ci gaba da rarraba kansu, da junansu, a matsayin na ɗaya daga cikin hudun. Ƙungiyoyin tseren da aka ayyana (Baƙaƙe, Fari, Launi da Indiyawa).

## Nazari
Zulu people

**Mutanen Zulu** (/ ˈzuːluː/; Zulu: amaZulu) ƙabila ce ta Nguni daga Kudancin Afirka. Kabilar Zulu dai ita ce kabila da al'umma mafi girma a Afirka ta Kudu, inda ake da kimanin mutane miliyan 10-12, galibi suna zaune a lardin KwaZulu-Natal.

## Nazari
Saira Afzal Tarar

**Saira Afzal Tarar** ( ; an haife ta a ranar 7 ga watan Yunin 1966), ƴar siyasan Pakistan ce wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Kula da Ayyukan Kiwon Lafiya na ƙasa, a cikin majalisar Abbasi daga watan Agustan 2017 zuwa watan Mayun 2018. Ta yi aiki a matsayin ƙaramar ministar kula da harkokin kiwon lafiya ta ƙasa daga shekarar 2013 zuwa ta 2017. Shugabar ƙungiyar Musulmi ta Pakistan (Nawaz), ta kasance mamba a Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan daga shekarar 2008 zuwa watan Mayun 2018.

## Rayuwar farko
An haife ta a ranar 7 ga watan Yunin 1966  a Hafizabad, Punjab, Pakistan .

## Harkokin siyasa
An zaɓi Tarar a Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan a matsayin ƴar takarar Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) daga Mazaɓar NA-102 (Hafizabad-I) a babban zaɓen Pakistan na shekarar 2008 .

An sake zaɓen ta a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa a matsayin 'yar takarar PML-N daga Mazaɓar NA-102 (Hafizabad-I) a babban zaɓen Pakistan na shekarar 2013 .  

A cikin watan Yunin 2013, an naɗa ta a matsayin ministar lafiya a majalisar ministocin Firayim Minista Nawaz Sharif . Ta daina riƙe mukamin minista a watan Yulin 2017 lokacin da aka rusa majalisar ministocin tarayya sakamakon rashin cancantar firaministan ƙasar Nawaz Sharif bayan yanke hukuncin shari'ar Panama Papers .

Bayan zaɓen Shahid Khaqan Abbasi a matsayin Firayim Minista na Pakistan a watan Agustan 2017, an shigar da ita cikin majalisar ministocin gwamnatin Abbasi . An naɗa ta ministar kula da harkokin kiwon lafiya ta tarayya.  Bayan rusa majalisar dokokin ƙasar a kan ƙarewar wa’adinta a ranar 31 ga watan Mayun 2018, Tarar ta daina riƙe mukamin ministan kula da harkokin kiwon lafiya ta tarayya. A cikin watan Maris 2018, ta karɓi Sitara-i-Imtiaz don hidimar jama'a ta Shugaban Pakistan, Mamnoon Hussain .

## Manazarta
Gwamnatin Haɗaka ta Egba

**Gwamnatin Haɗaka ta Egba** (EUG) ƙungiya ce ta siyasa a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 a cikin Najeriya a yau. Gwamnan Legas Mccallum ne ya kafa gwamnatin a hukumance a wani taro da aka shirya a 1898, wanda William Alfred Allen wani mutumin Egba wanda shi ne Wakilin Gwamnatin Mulkin Mallaka a Abeokuta. Gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta naɗa William Alfred Allen a matsayin sakataren gwamnati na farko yayin da aka baiwa sarakunan Egba muƙaman gwamnati. Daga karshe Adegboyega Edun ya gaji Allen.

Birtaniya ta amince da EUG a ƙarshen yakin basasar Yarbawa a 1893, don haka ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe *masu zaman kansu* na Afirka (aƙalla bisa ga dokokin duniya na zamani) don kasancewa masu zaman kansu a lokacin Scramble for Africa. 'Yancinta ba su daɗe ba, duk da haka, saboda yanayin gwamnati, wanda ya sanya takunkumi ga ikon Sarki, ya saba wa hangen nesa na Frederick Lugard na " mulkin kai tsaye ": don haka ne ya rushe ta a ƙarƙashin ra'ayin Sarkin da hakimansa suna gayyatar sarkin Burtaniya don ya zama mai kare su bayan wani lokaci na rikicin cikin gida a farkon ƙarni na 20.

## Nassoshi

Canby, Courtlandt. *The Encyclopedia of Historic Places*. (New York: Facts of File Publicantions, 1984) p. 2
Hermann Alfred Tanner

**Hermann Alfred Tanner** (An haifeshi 16 Oktoba 1873 - 1 Satumba 1961), kuma aka sani da Major Tanner, mawallafin Switzerland ne, wakilin yaƙi, kuma marubuci. An haife shi a shekara ta 1873 ga mahaifin mawallafi, ya horar da shi a matsayin mai bugawa, kafin ya kafa kamfanin jarida tare da mahaifinsa. Daga baya Tanner ya kasance darektan shirye-shiryen lokaci-lokaci da yawa, musamman game da wasannin hunturu a Switzerland. Tanner yana da sha'awar ka'idar launi, kuma ya ba da haƙƙin na'ura don tantance daidaituwar launi a cikin 1920.

## Nazari
HAL Tejas

**HAL Tejas** (lit. 'Radiance') injiniya ne guda ɗaya na Indiya, reshe na delta, mayaƙin multirole mai haske wanda Hukumar Haɓakawa ta Aeronautical (ADA) ta tsara tare da haɗin gwiwar Cibiyar Binciken Jirgin Sama (ARDC) na Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) don sojojin sama na kasar Indiya da na ruwa na Indiya.

## Nazari
HAL Tejas Mk2

**HAL Tejas Mark 2** (lit. 'Radiance'), ko Matsakaici Weight Fighter (MWF),  wani injuna ne guda daya na kasar Indiya, canard delta reshe, multirole yaƙi jirgin sama tsara da Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) tare da haɗin gwiwar. Cibiyar Binciken Jirgin Sama (ARDC)  na Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) don Rundunar Sojojin Indiya (IAF). Yana da wani ci gaba na HAL Tejas, tare da elongated airframe, kusa da canards, sabon firikwensin, da kuma mafi m inji.

## Nazari
Mikoyan MiG-29

**Mikoyan MiG-29** (Rashanci: Микоян МиГ-29; Sunan rahoton NATO: Fulcrum) jirgin saman yaki ne na tagwayen inji wanda aka kera a Tarayyar Soviet. Ofishin zane na Mikoyan ne ya ƙera shi a matsayin mayaƙin fifikon iska a cikin shekarun 1970, MiG-29, tare da babban Sukhoi Su-27, an ƙirƙira shi don fuskantar sabbin mayaka na kasar Amurka kamar McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle da Janar Dynamics F. -16 Yaƙi Falcon.[2] MiG-29 ya shiga sabis tare da Rundunar Sojan Sama a 1983.

## Nazari