Taron Yanayi na Duniya

**Taron Yanayi na Duniya** jerin tarurruka ne na kasa da kasa, wanda Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Duniya (WMO) ta shirya, game da batutuwan yanayi na duniya musamman dumamar yanayi ban da binciken yanayi da hasashen yanayi.

## Taron da aka yi

### 1979
An gudanar da taron farko na duniya a ranar 12-23 ga Fabrairu 1979 a Geneva kuma WMO ce ta dauki nauyinta. Yana daya daga cikin manyan tarurruka na kasa da kasa na farko kan canjin yanayi. Ainihin taron kimiyya ne, masana kimiyya daga fannoni daban-daban ne suka halarta. Baya ga manyan zaman majalisa, taron ya shirya kungiyoyi hudu na aiki don bincika bayanan yanayi, gano batutuwan yanayi, nazarin tasirin hadin gwiwa, da bincike kan canjin yanayi da canji. Taron ya haifar da kafa Shirin Yanayi na Duniya da Shirin Binciken Yanayi na Duniya. Har ila yau, ya haifar da kirkirar Kwamitin Gwamnati kan Canjin Yanayi (IPCC) ta WMO da UNEP a cikin 1988.

### 1990
An gudanar da **Taron Yanayi na Biyu** a ranar 29 ga Oktoba zuwa 7 ga Nuwamba 1990, kuma a Geneva. Ya kasance muhimmiyar mataki zuwa ga yarjejeniyar yanayi ta duniya kuma ya fi siyasa fiye da taron farko. Babban aikin taron shine sake duba WCP da taron farko ya kafa. An kammala rahoton kimantawa na farko na IPCC a kan lokaci don wannan taron. Masana kimiyya da masana fasaha a taron sun ba da wata sanarwa mai karfi da ke nuna haɗarin canjin yanayi. Taron ya ba da sanarwar Ministoci ne kawai bayan tattaunawa mai wuya kan batutuwa masu wuya da yawa; sanarwar ta ba da kunya ga yawancin masana kimiyya da suka halarci taron da kuma wasu masu kallo saboda ba ta ba da babban matakin sadaukarwa ba. A ƙarshe, duk da haka, abubuwan da suka faru a taron sun haifar da kafa Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi (UNFCCC), wanda Yarjejeniyar Kyoto ta kasance wani ɓangare, da kuma kafa Tsarin Kula da Yanayi na Duniya (GCOS), tsarin lura da tsarin duniya don yanayin yanayi da abubuwan da suka shafi yanayi.

### 2009
An gudanar da taron World Climate Conference-3 (WCC-3) a Geneva, Switzerland, 31 ga Agusta - 4 ga Satumba 2009. Ya mai da hankali kan tsinkayen yanayi da bayanai don yanke shawara a lokutan yanayi zuwa shekaru da yawa. Manufar ita ce ƙirƙirar tsarin duniya wanda zai haɗa ci gaban kimiyya a cikin waɗannan tsinkayen yanayi da bukatun masu amfani da su don yanke shawara don magance sauye-sauyen yanayi. Babban masu amfani da tsinkayen yanayi sun haɗa da masu samar da abinci, manajojin ruwa, masu haɓaka makamashi da manajoji, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na jama'a, masu tsara ƙasa, manajoji na yawon bude ido da sauransu, da kuma al'umma gaba ɗaya. Wadanda suka halarci WCC-3 sun hada da wadannan masu amfani, da kuma masu ba da sabis na yanayi da masu tsara manufofi masu girma. Taron ya kuma yi niyyar kara sadaukarwa ga, da ci gaba a cikin, lura da yanayi da saka idanu don inganta samar da bayanai da sabis na yanayi a duk duniya wanda zai inganta lafiyar jama'a da jin daɗi.

Sakamakon WCC-3 kuma an yi niyyar ba da gudummawa ga cimma burin ci gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma manyan burin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkinobho, gami da Tsarin Hyogo don Aiki kan Rage Hadarin Bala'i. Taken taron ya cika aikin duniya don taimakawa al'ummomi su daidaita da canjin yanayi daidai da Shirin Ayyuka na Bali, musamman Shirin Aiki na Nairobi. Sakamakon ya zama wani ɓangare na shigarwar WMO ga taron UNFCC COP-15 na 2009 don rage sauyin yanayi a Copenhagen a watan Disamba bayan WCC-3.

## Haɗin waje

* Taron Yanayi na Duniya-3 (WCC-3)
* Takardar bayanan UNFCCC a taron farko
* Takardar bayanan UNFCCC a taron na biyu
* Jawabin Margaret Thatcher ga taron na biyujawabi ga taron na biyu
* Jerin taron, zuwa 2000
* Ƙofar Canjin Yanayi ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* Taron COP-15 a Copenhagen 

## Manazarta