Fataucin mutane a Botswana

Botswana ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Agustan 2002. 

I.A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba ƙasar maki 4.5 daga cikin 10 don fataucin mutane a wasu wuraren shakatawa na safari, amma babu irin wannan rahoto a wannan lokacin bayar da rahoto. Mazauna a Botswana da suka fi saukin fataucin su ne baƙi ba bisa ka'ida ba daga Zimbabwe, maza da mata marasa aikin yi, waɗanda ke zaune a cikin talauci na karkara, ma'aikatan gona, da yara marayu da cutar HIV / AIDS ta shafa. Wasu mata daga Zimbabwe wadanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa Botswana don neman aiki daga baya ma'aikatansu suka sanya su a cikin bautar gida ba tare da son rai ba. Iyalan Botswana waɗanda suka yi amfani da matan Zimbabwe a matsayin ma'aikatan gida a wasu lokuta sun yi hakan ba tare da izinin aiki ba, ba su biya isasshen albashi ba, kuma sun ƙuntata ko sarrafa motsi na ma'aikatansu ta hanyar riƙe fasfo ko barazanar korar su zuwa Zimbabwe.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017. Kasar ta kasance a cikin Tier 2 Watch List a cikin 2023...

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba ƙasar maki 4.5 daga cikin 10 don fataucin mutane .

## Shari'a (2010)
Gwamnatin Botswana ba ta kara kokarin ta na gurfanar da ko azabtar da laifukan fataucin mutane ba a shekarar da ta gabata, kodayake ta binciki shari'o'in da ake zargi da fataucin mutum. Gwamnati ba ta gurfanar da duk wani laifi na fataucin mutane ba ko kuma ta yanke hukunci ko kuma ta hukunta duk wani mai aikata laifuka na fataucing mutane a cikin 2009. Kodayake ba ta da cikakkiyar doka da ke hana fataucin mutane, tanadi a cikin Dokar Shari'a ta 1998, kamar waɗanda ke cikin sassan 155-158 game da sayen karuwanci da sassan 28000-262 game da bautar, sun haramta wasu nau'ikan fataucin mutum. Hukunce-hukunce masu tsauri da aka tsara don laifuka a ƙarƙashin waɗannan sassan sun kasance daga shekaru bakwai zuwa 10 a kurkuku, kuma sun dace da waɗanda aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. Ba a taɓa amfani da waɗannan sassan don gurfanar da ko hukunta wanda ake zargi da fataucin mutane ba. A watan Yunin shekara ta 2009, majalisar ta zartar da dokar yara da aka sake sabuntawa, wanda ya bayyana yaro a matsayin kowa da ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da kuma kara kariya ga yara daga nau'o'in cin zarafi daban-daban, gami da aikin yara da karuwancin yara. Sashe na 57 na Dokar ya haramta sauƙaƙe ko tilasta wa yara cikin karuwanci kuma ya ba da isasshen hukunci mai tsanani na ɗaurin kurkuku na shekaru biyu zuwa biyar ko tarar $ 2858 zuwa $ 7143. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2009, Ma'aikatar Tsaro, Shari'a da Tsaro ta fara tsara cikakken dokar yaki da fataucin mutane. Jami'an da ke da hannu a binciken tilasta bin doka game da laifuka da yawa da ba na fataucin mutane ba a cikin shekara ta 2009 sun lura cewa wasu daga cikin wadannan laifuka sun kasance suna dauke da abubuwa na fatauccin mutane. An horar da jami'an shige da fice da masu tilasta bin doka kaɗan don bincika shari'o'in fataucin mutane ko rarrabe tsakanin abokan ciniki masu fataucin kaya da wadanda ke fama da fataucin, wanda ya ci gaba da ɓoye yanayin da girman halin fataucin a Botswana. A shekara ta 2009, Hukumar 'yan sanda ta Botswana ta gudanar da darussan horo 10 ga jami'anta, a lokacin da dalibai suka sami laccoci game da yaki da fataucin mutane. An sanya wani jami'in 'yan sanda a cikin Babban Ofishin Interpol na kasa don yin aiki ne kawai a kan batutuwan fataucin mutane da kuma ilimantar da jami'an' yan sanda game da lamarin; bayani game da takamaiman ayyukansa na yaki da fataucin jama'a da sakamakon aikinsa ba su samuwa ba.

## Karewa (2010)
Gwamnati ta nuna shaidar ƙananan ƙoƙari don kare wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. A cikin shekara, gwamnati ba ta gano ko ba da taimako ga duk wanda aka tabbatar da fataucin mutane ba, amma ta ba da mafaka da sabis na zamantakewa ga yara uku na Zimbabwe da baƙi shida na Indiya ba bisa ka'ida ba waɗanda jami'ai suka yi imanin cewa masu fataucin ƙasashen duniya ne. Gwamnati ta ba da tallafin kayan aiki da na kudi don dawo da dukkan mutane tara zuwa kasashensu na asali. Gidajen da ba na agaji ke gudanarwa wadanda suka karbi kudaden gwamnati don samar da ayyuka ga yara, gami da yara a cikin karuwanci, na iya ba da taimako ga yara da aka fataucin ba tare da gano su ba. Ma'aikatan tilasta bin doka da ma'aikatan zamantakewa ba su kafa hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su ba don gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane tsakanin mutanen da ke fama da rauni ko kuma tura wadanda aka gano don ayyukan kariya, kuma an fitar da wadanda ke fama le fataucin kasashen waje daga Botswana. A lokacin bayar da rahoto, IO M ta gano kananan yara 594 ba tare da wani mutum ba a cibiyar karɓar baƙi a Plumtree ga 'yan Zimbabwe da aka fitar daga Botswana kuma ta nuna damuwa cewa wasu daga cikinsu na iya zama wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane Botswana tana da tsarin kiwon lafiya na jama'a mai yawa, wanda ya haɗa da wuraren kula da tunanin mutum, da kuma asibitin shari'a na jami'a wanda ke ba da taimakon shari'a ga wadanda ke fama le kowane laifi. Ba a san ko duk wanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane ya sami taimako a waɗannan wuraren a cikin 2009. Dokokin Botswana ba su kare wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane daga hukunci ba saboda ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba da aka aikata sakamakon kai tsaye na fataucin, amma gwamnati ba ta gurfanar da mutanen da ta yi imanin cewa wadanda ke fama le kowane laifi ba.

## Rigakafi (2010)
Gwamnati ta yi ƙoƙari mai matsakaici don hana fataucin mutane a ciki da ta hanyar Botswana. A lokacin bayar da rahoto, gwamnati ba ta kammala ko aiwatar da shirin yaki da fataucin mutane na kasa da ta fara bunkasa a cikin 2008. Gwamnati ta ci gaba da shiga tare da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu a cikin ƙungiyar aiki ta yaki da fataucin mutane. A lokacin bayar da rahoto, ƙungiyar aiki ta tayar da batun fataucin mutane a cikin 'yan jarida na gida da kuma cikin gwamnati; ta inganta sadarwa kan batutuwan fataucin kaya tsakanin gwamnati, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki; kuma ta kafa tushe don tsarawa da aiwatar da dokokin anti-TI P. Ya samar kuma ya yada hotunan ilimi na yaki da fataucin mutane a duk wuraren da ke kan iyaka kuma ya haɗa da sassan wayar da kan jama'a game da fataucirinsu a wasu lokuta na horar da tilasta bin doka. A farkon shekara ta 2009, haɗin gwiwar kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da wakilan 'yan sanda na gwamnati, ma'aikata, da kuma ayyukan zamantakewa da ke da alhakin batutuwan aikin yara, gami da fataucin yara don aikin tilas, sun kafa ƙungiyar aiki ta yara waɗanda ke haɗuwa akai-akai a duk lokacin rahoton. A tsakiyar shekara ta 2009, gwamnati ta ba da kuɗin albashin masu ba da shawara biyu na ILO don ba da shawara ga gwamnati kan yadda za a ƙarfafa dokokinta game da mafi munin nau'ikan aikin yara da aiwatar da waɗancan dokoki. Rundunar ta fara samar da ma'anoni game da abin da ya zama "aiki mai haɗari" a ƙarƙashin ka'idojin aikin yara kuma ta ba da shawarar canje-canje a cikin dokokin da ke akwai don daidaita ma'anar "yaro" a ƙarƙashin dokoki daban-daban. A cikin shekara, Ma'aikatar Ayyuka ta gudanar da binciken aikin yara kuma ta cire akalla yaro daya daga halin da ake ciki na cin zarafin yara. Gwamnati ta yi ƙoƙari don rage buƙatar ayyukan jima'i na kasuwanci, galibi ta hanyar kamfen ɗin wayar da kan jama'a game da cutar kanjamau / AIDS wanda ya hana ayyukan jima'in kasuwanci.

## Manazarta