Pius Ncube

**Pius Alick Mvundla Ncube** (an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba 1946) ya yi aiki a matsayin Archbishop na Roman Katolika na Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, har sai da ya yi murabus a ranar 11 ga watan Satumba 2007. Ncube wanda aka fi sani da fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan Adam, ya kasance mai sukar tsohon shugaban ƙasa Robert Mugabe a lokacin da yake kan mulki. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Archbishop Ncube ya sami lambar yabo ta 'yancin ɗan Adam daga 'yancin ɗan Adam na farko (Human right first) a ranar 23 ga watan Oktoba 2003 don yin magana game da azabtarwa da fuskantar gwamnatin Mugabe  saboda yunwa da ke ƙashe wasu yankuna na Zimbabwe saboda dalilai na siyasa. An yi masa barazanar kisa da yawa saboda ayyukansa. Shi dan ƙabilar Ndebele tsiraru ne na ƙasar Zimbabwe. 

Pius ya lashe lambar yabo ta 2005 Robert Burns Award. 

Zaɓen da aka yi a baya a Zimbabwe na fama da tashin hankali da cin hanci da rashawa. Da yake ganin cewa za a daidaita zaɓukan ‘yan majalisar dokokin ƙasar Zimbabwe a shekara ta 2005, Ncube ya yi kira da a yi zanga-zangar jama’a a cikin salon juyin juya halin Orange ko kuma juyin juya halin Tulip don kawar da Mugabe daga kan ƙaragar mulki. “Ina fata mutane sun ruɗe har da gaske suka shirya wa wannan gwamnati tare da kore shi ta hanyar tayar da kayar baya na jama’a,” in ji Ncube. 

A mayar da martani, Mugabe ya kira Ncube a matsayin mai son zuciya kuma makaryaci. Bayan zaɓen watan Maris na 2005, Ncube ya sake yin kira da a yi tawaye cikin lumana. Da yake magana kan Mugabe ya ce "Ina addu'ar ya koma gida a hankali; yana da shekaru 84, ya yi cikakkiyar rayuwa." 

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2005 Ministan Bayanai Nathan Shamuyarira ya kira Ncube a matsayin " mahaukaci, maƙaryaci. Ya kasance yana karya shekaru biyu da suka gabata. Duk da haka, ya shiga cikin makircin Burtaniya da Amurkawa, waɗanda ke kira ga canjin mulki kuma suna ciyar da shi da waɗannan ra'ayoyin daji. Kira na Archbishop Ncube don tashin hankali mara bin doka ya nuna cewa kayan aiki ne na tsarin mulkin Yamma ba bisa ka'ida ba.

## Rigima

### Zargin zina
A ranar 16 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2007 an shigar da karar zina ta ZWD biliyan 20 (US $ 1.3 miliyan a farashin hukuma da US $ 154,000 a kasuwar baƙar fata) a kansa. Ncube da lauyoyinsa sun bayyana cewa zarge-zargen sun kasance saboda siyasa; lauyoyinsa suka bayyana su a matsayin "wani nau'in yunkurin da aka shirya don kunyatar da babban bishop".

An samu rahoton cewa Ncube na da hannu da Rosemary Sibanda, matar Onesimus Sibanda, mazaunin Bulawayo. Wasu majiyoyi sun ruwaito Misis Sibanda ta yarda cewa ta yi wata alaka da Archbishop. 

Wasu majiyoyi sun ruwaito cewa gaba ɗaya taron ya kasance tarkon zumar gwamnati tun da farko, wanda a halin yanzu ya fara wargajewa.  Rashin ingantaccen rahoto yana sa wannan batu ba zai yiwu a warware shi ba.

A cikin 'yan kwanaki kafin 11 ga watan Satumba 2007, an buga hotunan Ncube tare da Rosemary Sibanda a cikin ɗakin kwanansa a cikin jaridun Zimbabwe. Har ila yau, *jaridar The Guardian* ta ruwaito cewa, gidan talabijin na ƙasar Zimbabwe ya yi ta nuna faifan bidiyo na wani mutum da mace, waɗanda ake zargin Ncube da Sibanda, a lokuta da dama. Waɗannan abubuwa ne suka sa Ncube ya yanke shawarar yin murabus daga muƙaminsa.

A ranar 11 ga watan Satumba 2007, an sanar da  cewa Paparoma Benedict XVI ya amince da murabus na Archbishop Pius Alick Ncube daga gwamnatin fastoci na Archdiocese Roman Katolika na Bulawayo, bisa ga canon 401, sashe na 2, na Code of Canon law, wadda ta ce: "Bishop na diocesan wanda ya kasa cika ofishinsa saboda rashin lafiya ko kuma wani babban dalili an buƙaci ya gabatar da murabus ɗinsa daga ofishin."  Wannan murabus ya biyo bayan buga hotunan Ncube tare da Misis Rosemary Sibanda a cikin jaridun Zimbabwe da sauran wurare.

A cikin wata sanarwar manema labarai da Ncube ya fitar ya ce ya yanke shawarar yin murabus ne saboda "mummunan harin da aka kai wa kaina ba kawai ba, har ma da wakilin Cocin Katolika a Zimbabwe". Ya kuma bayyana cewa hakan na nufin “kare ’yan’uwana Bishops da kuma kungiyar Cocin duk wani harin da aka kai”. Duk da haka ya jaddada cewa zai ci gaba da kasancewa "Bishop na Katolika a Zimbabwe", kuma zai ci gaba da "faɗi kan batutuwan da ke kara ta'azzara a rana" a Zimbabwe. An kuma ambato Archbishop Ncube yana cewa: "Ban yi min shiru ba saboda makircin muguwar gwamnati."  Gwamnatin Zimbabwe ta sha bayyana shaidar rashin ɗa'a  a kokarin rage goyon bayan jama'a na masu sukar su.   

### Matar Ncube da ake zargi ta mutu
A ranar Juma’a, 2 ga watan Mayu, 2008, Rosemary Sibanda, matar da ake zargi da yin jima’i da Archbishop Ncube ta rasu a asibitin Bulawayo na Mpilo, kwanaki uku bayan an kwantar da ita tana fama da ciwon huhu.  

### Kira ga mamayewar Burtaniya
Ncube ya bayyana cewa Birtaniya za ta sami hujjar mamaye tsohuwar mulkin mallaka don kawar da Mugabe daga 1 ga watan Yuli 2007. Ncube ya ce su kansu 'yan Zimbabwe su hambarar da gwamnati, amma suna matukar fargaba. Daga baya Ncube ya nisanta kansa da rahoton yana mai cewa ya kamata a baiwa kokarin da Thabo Mbeki ya yi na kawo ƙarshen rikicin Zimbabwe damar yin aiki.

A watan Maris din shekarar 2007, malamin ya ce a shirye ya ke ya fuskanci harsasai a zanga-zangar kin jinin gwamnati, don taimakawa wajen kawo sauyi na dimokuraɗiyya a ƙasar da ke kudancin Afirka, wadda ke cikin mawuyacin hali na tattalin arziki da siyasa.

## Duba kuma

* Archdiocese Roman Katolika na Bulawayo

## Manazarta