Hazel McCallion

**Hazel McCallion** CM OOnt (née Journeaux; 14 ga Fabrairu, 1921 - 29 ga Janairu, 2023) 'yabo siyasar Kanada ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin magajin gari na biyar na Mississauga. An fara zabar ta a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1978, McCallion ta kasance magajin gari na tsawon shekaru 36 har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a shekara ta 2014, wanda ya sa ta zama magajin gari mafi tsawo a tarihin birnin. Ta kasance dan takara mai nasara a zabuka goma sha biyu na birni, bayan an yaba ta sau biyu kuma an sake zabar ta sau goma. An ba ta lakabi da "Guguwar Hazel" saboda salon siyasa da ta yi game da guguwar 1954, wanda ke da tasiri sosai. Lokacin da jirgin kasa na Mississauga na 1979 ya faru a farkon lokacin da ta yi aiki, ta taimaka wajen kula da kwashe mazauna 200,000 daga fashewar da ta haifar, wuta, da zubar da sinadarai masu haɗari.

aure, McCallion ta buga wasan hockey a kankara na mata yayin da take halartar makaranta a Montreal, sannan ta yi aiki ga kamfanin injiniya na Kanada Kellogg, kuma an tura ta zuwa Toronto a 1942. Ta koma Streetsville a 1951, kuma ta bar duniyar kasuwanci a 1967 don bin siyasa. Ta yi aiki a matsayin magajin gari na Streetsville daga 1970 zuwa 1973, kafin a haɗa shi cikin Mississauga . Bayan ta kasance a matsayin magajin gari na Mississauga, McCallion ta kasance mai aiki a cikin jama'a, tana aiki a matsayin Shugaba farko ta Kwalejin Sheridan, [1] a kan hukumar kula da Filin jirgin saman Toronto, kuma a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman ga Gwamnatin Ontario.

McCallion ya sami girmamawa da yawa ciki har da Order of Canada a shekara ta 2005, Order of Ontario a shekara ta 2020, Sarauniya Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal a shekara ta 2002, Sarauniya Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal a shekara ta 2012, da kuma digiri na digiri na girmamawa na shari'a daga Jami'ar Toronto, da Jami'ar Ryerson. Ta mutu tana da shekaru 101, kuma an ba ta jana'izar jihar a kan abin da zai kasance ranar haihuwarta ta 102.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
haifi Hazel Journeaux a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 1921, a Port Daniel, a kan Gaspé Coast na Quebec . Mahaifinta, Herbert Armand Journeaux (1879-1944), ya mallaki kamun kifi da kamun kiwo. Mahaifiyarta, Amanda Maude Travers (1876-1955),  ta kasance mai kula da gida kuma tana kula da gonar iyali. Iyalin sun hada da 'yan'uwa mata biyu da' yan'uwa maza biyu. Bayan kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Quebec, ta halarci makarantar sakataren kasuwanci a Birnin Quebec da Montreal.

 fara buga wasan hockey a ƙarshen shekarun 1920 a Port Daniel tare da 'yan uwanta mata biyu, kuma ta kasance mai gaba a cikin tawagar su. Daga nan sai ta shiga ƙungiyar ƙwararrun mata yayin da take halartar makaranta a Montreal, tana karɓar $ 5 a kowane wasa. Kik Cola ce ta dauki nauyin tawagar kuma ta kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar mata uku. Tana so ta halarci jami'a, amma iyalinta ba za su iya biyan ta ba. Bayan ta fara aikinta a Montreal tare da sashen Kanada na kamfanin injiniya Kellogg, an tura ta zuwa Toronto a 1942, inda ta taimaka wajen kafa ofishin gida. Ta bar duniyar kasuwanci a shekarar 1967 don ba da rayuwarta ga aiki a siyasa.

## Ayyukan siyasa

### Shekaru na farko
 fara aikinta na siyasa a Streetsville (yanzu wani ɓangare na Mississauga). Yaƙin neman zaɓe na farko ya kasance a 1964 don matsayin mataimakin reeve . Ba ta yi nasara ba, kuma daga baya ta dauki kanta a matsayin wanda aka azabtar da shi ta hanyar "ƙazantar da hankali". Bayan da aka nada ta a matsayin shugabar Hukumar Shirye-shiryen Streetsville, an zabe ta a matsayin mataimaki a zaben 1967 [1] kuma an nada ta a shekarar 1968. An zabe ta a matsayin magajin gari na Streetsville a shekarar 1970, ta yi aiki har zuwa 1973.

Streetsville  haɗu da Garin Mississauga da Garin Port Credit don samar da Birnin Mississauga a farkon shekara ta 1974; McCallion ya ba da shawarar ba tare da nasara ba don adana Streetsville a matsayin karamar hukuma daban. A wannan shekarar an zabe ta a Majalisar Birnin Mississauga,  [2] kuma ta riƙe kujerarta a majalisar ta hanyar yabo a zaben birni na 1976. A lokacin da aka zabe ta magajin gari na Mississauga, ta zauna a kusan kowane kwamiti a Yankin Peel da Birnin Mississauga. Ta kuma yi aiki a cikin zartarwa na kwamitocin tarayya da lardin da yawa.

### Magajin garin Mississauga
fara zabar McCallion a matsayin magajin gari a shekarar 1978, inda ya kayar da sanannen mai mulki Ron Searle da kusan kuri'u 3,000. Ta kasance a ofis kawai 'yan watanni lokacin da jirgin kasa na Mississauga na 1979 ya faru, inda jirgin kasa na Kanada Pacific dauke da sunadarai masu guba ya fadi a wani yanki mai yawan jama'a kusa da Mavis Road. Babban fashewa da wuta sun biyo baya yayin da sunadarai masu haɗari suka zubo. McCallion, tare da 'Yan sanda na Yankin Peel da sauran hukumomin gwamnati, sun kula da kwashe garin. Babu mutuwar ko mummunan rauni a lokacin gaggawa na mako-mako, kuma Mississauga ta sami shahara saboda nasarar fitar da mazaunanta 200,000 a lokacin.

lokacin wa'adin McCallion a ofis, Mississauga ta girma daga ƙananan garuruwa da ƙauyuka zuwa ɗayan manyan biranen Kanada, tare da yawancin ci gaban da ya faru bayan zaben 1976 na gwamnatin Parti Québécois ta René Lévesque ya haifar da fitowar Masu magana da Ingilishi da kamfanoni daga Montreal zuwa Babban Yankin Toronto (GTA). Babban ci gaban ƙarancin ƙaruwa ya haifar da McCallion da ake kira "Queen of Sprawl" ta hanyar masu sukar tsara birane.

sake zabar McCallion cikin sauƙi a duk lokacin da take magajin gari, ba tare da manyan masu kalubalantar da ke kusa da kawar da ita ba. Ta samu fiye da kashi 90% na kuri'un a zaben magajin gari na 1997, 2000 da 2003. Ba ta taba yin kamfen ba a lokacin zabe kuma ta ki karɓar gudummawar siyasa, a maimakon haka ta nemi magoya bayanta su ba da kuɗin ga sadaka. Lokacinta na karshe a matsayin magajin gari, wanda ta lashe zaben Oktoba 2010, shine karo na goma sha biyu a jere. Ta sanar a lokacin wa'adin ta na karshe cewa ba za ta sake tsayawa takara a Zaben birni na 2014 ba [1] kuma ta amince da wakilin tarayya kuma tsohon memba na majalisa tarayya Bonnie Crombie don maye gurbin ta a matsayin magajin gari. Crombie ya kayar da tsohon wakilin gari, memba na majalisar dokokin lardin da ministan majalisar tarayya Steve Mahoney don lashe zaben birni na 2014.

## Manazarta