Mira Pintar

**Marija Ana Frančiška Pintar**, wacce aka fi sani da **Mira Pintar**, (5 ga Fabrairu 1891 - 23 ga Yuni 1980) ma'aikaciyar banki ce a ƙasar Slovenia, mai zane, kuma mai tattara zane . Tana da alaƙa da goggon ta, mai zane Ivana Kobilca, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin mai kula da kayan fasaha na goggon ta bayan mutuwar mai zane.   Duk da cewa ba kasafai take nuna ayyukanta ba, ta kasance mai himma a matsayin mai dinki da mai zane, kuma muhimmin bangare ne na da'irar fasaha da ilimi na farkon karni na 20 na Ljubljana.

## Yaro da ilimi

An haife ta a cikin dangin Slovenia a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 1891 a Novo mesto .    Mahaifiyarta malamar aikin allura ce mai zaman kanta Marija Kobilca (1860–1946), 'yar'uwar mai zane Ivana Kobilca, kuma mahaifinta shine mai kula da laburare kuma marubuciya Luka Pintar (1857–1915).       Tana da babban ɗan'uwa, likita Ivan Pintar (1888–1963).    Iyayenta biyu, musamman mahaifiyarta, sun taimaka wa Ivana Kobilca wajen sayar da zane-zane da kuma kula da kwamitocin gudanarwa.  A shekarar 1898, Mira ta ƙaura tare da iyayenta da ɗan'uwanta zuwa Ljubljana .   Tun tana ƙarama ta koyi aikin dinki daga mahaifiyarta.  Bayan makarantar firamare ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta birnin kuma ta yi karatun harsunan waje a cikin sirri.  A shekarar makaranta ta 1906/07, malamar zane-zane a can ita ce Ivana Kobilca.  A wannan shekarar, Mira Pintar ta fara karatu tare da innarta a lokacin hutunta.  A ƙarshen 1907, Ivana Kobilca ta ƙaura zuwa Berlin, amma ta ci gaba da hulɗa da 'yar uwarta kuma ta koya mata zane lokacin da suke tare.   Sun kuma yi tafiya tare a lokacin hutu.  Bayan kammala makarantar sakandare ta birnin, Mira ta kammala makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata a *Mladika* da ke Ljubljana.  Ta kuma yi karatun zane a makarantar Rihard Jakopič da ke Ljubljana.  Bayan kammala makarantar sakandare, ta yi horo kan aikin ofis a Cibiyar St Christopher. 

## Hoton hoto
A lokacin bazara na 1913 ta ziyarci Ivana Kobilca a Berlin don hutu.  Mai zane ya riga ya kasance cikin rashin lafiya tsawon shekaru da yawa.  Ziyarar ta burge ta, kuma ta fara aiki da himma da kuma sake nuna wasan kwaikwayo.  A wannan lokacin ta zana hoton Mira.   A cikin zanen, yarinyar ta sanya farar riga kuma gashinta ya manne. Kobilca ta shafe shekaru da yawa tana damuwa da fari da haske, don haka ba ta shafa fenti mai mai haske ba.  Aikin, wanda ya yi daidai da zamani na bourgeois, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun zane na mai zane, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ayyukan masu fasaha na Slovenia gabaɗaya.   Ana gudanar da shi a cikin tarin dindindin na National Gallery of Slovenia .  

## Sana'a
Bayan karatunta ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin banki.   Baya ga aikinta, ta kasance mai himma sosai a fannin fasaha. Ta yi zane-zane, musamman mayafin teburi da aka yi da hannu, sannan ta nuna su.   Ta kuma yi zane mai yawa, galibi ba a yi komai a rayuwa ba, sannan ta zana hotunan da aka yi da gawayi da fensir.  Saboda sukar kai, ba ta nuna zane-zanenta ba.  Ta yi mu'amala da mai buga piano  da marubuciya Vera Kressler Albreht, kuma ta ziyarci salon gyaran mahaifiyar Vera.  A can ta haɗu da marubuciya Ivan Cankar, wanda a shekarar 1911 ya sanya wa kashi na biyu na littafinsa mai suna *Mira* *[[Volja in moč|Volja suna a cikin sunan]]* ta, da kuma mai zane Matija Jama, mawaƙi Oton Župančič, marubuciya Vladimir Levstik, da sauran fitattun masana Slovenia.   Ta kuma gabatar da Ivana Kobilca ga salon gyaran da baƙi; daga baya Kobilca ta zana da yawa daga cikinsu.   Ita ma mai tattara zane-zane ce, kuma daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa National Gallery Society ( *Društvo Narodna galerija* ), wanda aka kafa a ranar 18 ga Satumba 1918.  

## Gidan Ivana Kobilca
Ko da bayan ta fara aiki, ta ci gaba da kasancewa da kusanci da goggonta. A cikin wasiƙu, goggonta ta ba ta cikakken umarni kan yadda za a sarrafa zane-zane, har ma ta ba ta amana wajen dawo da sa hannunta da suka ɓace.  Ta kuma taimaka wa goggonta da yin tambayoyi.  A ƙarshen 1926 Ivana Kobilca ta mutu, kuma a cikin wasiyyarta ta naɗa Mira Pintar a matsayin mai kula da gadonta da kuma magajin yawancin zane-zanenta da ba a sayar ba.   Bayan shekaru goma sha biyu a matsayin ma'aikacin banki, ta bar aikinta a shekarun 1930 ta kuma sadaukar da kanta ga kula da kadarorin goggonta da kuma ayyukanta na fasaha.  

## Daga baya rayuwa da mutuwa
Ba ta taɓa yin aure ba kuma ba ta da 'ya'ya.  Tana zaune a Ljubljana tare da mahaifiyarta, wadda ta mutu a 1946.  Ta rasu a Ljubljana a ranar 23 ga Yuni 1980.  

## Manazarta