Sue Williamson

**Sue Williamson** (an haife ta a shekarar 1941) yar wasa ce kuma marubuciya wanda ke zaune a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Sue Williamson a Lichfield, Ingila a 1941. A shekarar 1948 ta yi hijira tare da danginta zuwa Afirka ta Kudu. Tsakanin 1963 da 1965 ta yi karatu a Art Students League of New York . A cikin shekarar 1983 ta sami Difloma ta ci gaba a Fine Art daga Makarantar Michaelis na Fine Art, Cape Town.  A cikin 2007 ta sami lambar yabo ta Binciken Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin daga Cibiyar Smithsonian a Washington DC kuma a cikin shekarar 2011  Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio Creative Arts Fellowship.  A cikin 2013 ta kasance mai kula da baƙo na makarantar bazara a Zentrum Paul Klee a Bern .

## Aiki
Aikin Williamson yana tattare da jigogi masu alaƙa da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da samuwar ainihi. An horar da shi azaman mai bugawa, Williamson ya yi aiki a cikin kafofin watsa labarai iri-iri da suka haɗa da ɗaukar hoto, bidiyo, kayan haɗin gwiwar kafofin watsa labarai, da abubuwan da aka gina.

A cikin *tallace-tallacen tallace-tallace na ɗari da goma sha tara* (2018), an rubuta sunayen da manyan bayi, shekaru, jinsi, da wuraren haihuwa, tare da sunayen masu saye da masu sayarwa, farashin da aka biya, da ranar sayan mutane daga cinikin bayi a Indiya, an rubuta su da baƙar fata a kan rigar auduga. Ana shigo da riguna daga Indiya, ana tsoma su cikin ruwa mai laka da aka zana daga Cape Coast Castle, kuma an rataye su a harabar har zuwa ranar al'adun gargajiya, Satumba 24, 2019. Daga nan sai a saukar da su a mayar da su Indiya, inda za a wanke su da tsabta kuma a sake gyara su a matsayin shigarwa a gidan Aspinwall da ke Kochi. Kamfanin Dutch Gabashin Indiya ne ya kwashe waɗannan mutanen don yin aiki a Castle na Cape Town da Lambunan Kamfanin . Ayyuka dari da goma sha tara na Sale Williamson ya ƙunshi tarihi da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar fataucin bayi domin a canza tarihi mai banƙyama zuwa tarihin da zai iya magance tare da magance rashin daidaito a duniya. Da buɗe baje kolin, Williamson ya karanta bayanan tarihi yayin da wata mata ta dauko kowace riga, ta karanta bayanan da ke cikinta, sannan ta ɗauko ta a ciki domin a tsoma ta cikin laka ta rataye ta a kan layin wanki. Art yana kawo tarihin cinikin bayi a rayuwa Shigarwa yana ba da labarin hasara kuma yana nuna ainihin ainihin mutumin da ke shawagi a cikin iska, amma abin da ya rage shine ƙwaƙwalwar su. 

Aikin shekarar 2016 na Williamson, *The Lost District,* girmamawa ce ga gundumomi shida na Afirka ta Kudu. Kamar sauran ayyukanta,  *Gundumar Lost* ta magance tasirin wariyar launin fata ga 'yan Afirka ta Kudu. Gundumar Shida ta kasance mai bambancin al'adu da ƙabilanci har sai da fiye da 60,000 daga cikin mazaunanta wadanda ba fararen fata gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ta tilasta musu ƙaura a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata.  Wannan shigarwa ya ƙunshi zane-zanen plexiglass na hotunan kallon titi na abin da gundumomi shida ke amfani da su bisa ga hotunan tarihin.  Sandunan ƙarfe sun rufe zane-zane, wakiltar ayyukan gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu.  A yayin baje kolin, Williamson ya zana wata taga a cikin hoton da ke kallon ragowar gundumar Shida tare da sake gina yadda gundumar Shida ta yi kama da a shekarun 1960.  Tare da wannan zane-zane, Williamson ya yi niyyar "yi rikodin tsoffin gine-ginen da har yanzu suke tsaye, galibi majami'u da masallatai da makarantu, tare da ɗaruruwan gidaje da gidajen terrace waɗanda aka lalata." 

Williamson ya samar da nau'ikan fasahar juriya da yawa waɗanda ke nazarin tarihin Afirka ta Kudu.  kuma a cikin shekarar 2009 ta saita ra'ayinta na fasaha don bincikar duniya tare da ci gaba da labarinta, *Sauran Muryoyi, Sauran Biranen*, wanda aka haɗa a cikin Ƙaddamarwa.  nuni, na Fabrairu 2021, a Italiya. Ita ce editan kafa na "Arthrob.co.za". 

## Tarin jama'a
Aikin Williamson yana cikin tarin tarin gidajen tarihi iri-iri, da suka haɗa da Gidan Tarihi na Fasahar Zamani a New York,  Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Afirka - Cibiyar Smithsonian a Washington DC, Gidan Gallery na Afirka ta Kudu a Cape Town, da Gidan Tarihi na Victoria da Albert a London. Williamson kuma ya halarci nune-nunen rukuni da suka hada da *The Short Century* (2001), *Muryar 'Yanci* (1999), Johannesburg Art Biennale (a cikin 1997 da 1995), Havana Biennale (1994), da Venice Biennale (1993).

## Nunin da aka zaɓa

* Saƙonni 2000 daga Moat, Ginin Tarihi, Den Haag, Netherlands
* 2001 Ba za a iya mantawa ba, ba za a iya tunawa ba, Iziko National Gallery na Afirka ta Kudu, Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu
* 2002 Abincin Abincin Ƙarshe da Aka Sake Ziyartar Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Fasaha na Afirka, Cibiyar Smithsonian, Washington DC, Amurka
* 2003 Sue Williamson: Zaɓaɓɓen Aiki, Cibiyar d'Art Contemporain, Brussels, Belgium*
* 2004 Saƙonni daga Moat, Castle of Good Hope, Cape Town
* 2009 Gaskiya tana kan Ganuwar, Cibiyar Wifredo Lam, Havana, Havana Biennale na 10, Cuba*
* 2012 Iyaye: Tarihin Shekara 31, Castle of Good Hope, Cape Town
* 2014 Akwai wani abu da ya kamata in gaya muku, Iziko Slave Lodge, Cape Town
* 2015 Sauran Muryoyi, Sauran Biranen, Gidan Tarihi na SCAD, Savannah, Jojiya, Amurka
* 2016 Sauran Muryoyi, Sauran Biranen, SCAD Atlanta: Gallery 1600, Jojiya, Amurka
* 2017 Ba za a iya Manta ba, Ba za a Iya Tuna ba, Gidan Tarihi na Apartheid, Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu
* 2017 Kasancewa a can: Afirka ta Kudu, yanayin zamani, Foundation Louis Vuitton, Paris, Faransa
* 2017 "Saƙonni daga Wurin Atlantika", Shigarwa, Basel Unlimited, Basel, Switzerland

## Labarai
A cikin 1997 Williamson ya kafa ArtThrob, bugu na kan layi wanda ke nuna ayyukan masu fasaha na Afirka ta Kudu na zamani.

* 
* 
* 
* 

## Manazarta

## Gabaɗaya nassoshi

* Grania Ogilvy, *Kamus na sculptors da Painters na Afirka ta Kudu*, Karatun Everard, 1989.
* Betty La Duke, *Afirka ta hanyar Idon Matan Mawaƙin Mata*, Afirka ta Duniya Press, 1991.
* Richard J Powell, *Baƙar fata da Al'adu a cikin 20th Century*, Duniyar Fasaha ta Duniya, Thames & Hudson, 1997.
* Philippa Hobbs & Elizabeth Rankin, *Bugawa a Afirka ta Kudu mai sauyawa*, David Philip Publishers, Cape Town, 1997.
* Olu Oguibe & Okwui Enwezor, *Karatun Zamani: Fasahar Afirka Daga Ka'idar Zuwa Kasuwa*, MIT Press, 1999.
* Sidney Littlefield, *Fasahar Afirka na Zamani*, Thames & Hudson, 1999.
* N'Gone Fall & Jean Pivin, *Anthologie de l'Art Africain du Xxe Siecle*, Revue Noir, 2001.
* 
* Nicholas M. Dawes, *Sue Williamson: Zaɓaɓɓen Aiki*, Juta and Company Ltd, 2003.
* Emma Bedford da Sophie Perryer, *10 Years 100 Artists: Art A Democratic Africa South Africa*, Struik, 2004.
* Petra Stegmann, *[http://www.culturebase.net/artist.php?1215 Sue Williamson] * a Culturebase, 2007.
* 
* 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Sue Williamson on South African History Online