open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sahar Hashemi

**Sahar Hashemi** OBE (an haife ta a shekara ta 1967) 'yar kasuwa ce ta Burtaniya, wacce aka fi sani da ita a matsayin co-kafa gidan kofi na Jamhuriyar kofi da kuma kayan kwalliya na Skinny Candy . Kwanan nan ta jagoranci gwamnatin Burtaniya Scale Up Taskforce  wanda ke tsara manufofin gwamnati game da karuwar SMEs. A halin yanzu tana zaune a kan kwamitin Scale Up Institute,  da kuma kwamitin ba da shawara na *ECB* HUNDRED Cricket Competition da Change Please Coffee,  wani kamfani na zamantakewa wanda ke horar da kuma hayar da marasa gida don gudanar da mashaya.  

A cikin 2022 ta ƙaddamar da Buy Women Built  kamfen don kawo karɓar mabukaci ga alamun da aka gina a Burtaniya. Ta kasance alƙali a 2020 Entrepreneur of the Year Awards . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
Sahar Hashemi ta halarci Makarantar 'yan mata ta City of London, inda ta sami tallafin karatu na baje kolin kamfanoni. Ta yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Bristol . Bayan kammala karatunsa, Hashemi ya horar da shi kuma ya cancanci zama lauya tare da ɗan'uwa Cholmeley Bischoff (kamfanin mai shekaru 200 a Lincoln's Inn Fields wanda ya ninka a 1998). 

## Jamhuriyar kofi
Tare da ɗan'uwansa Bobby, Hashemi ya haɓaka kuma ya kafa Jamhuriyar Kofi, sarkar kofi ta farko ta Burtaniya. Shafin farko ya buɗe a kan titin South Molton a cikin 1995. An lissafa kungiyar a kan AIM a cikin 1998 ta hanyar juyawa zuwa Arion Properties . Jamhuriyar Kofi ta sauya daga AIM zuwa cikakken jerin a watan Yulin 2000. Sashin ya buɗe shaguna 108 a shekara ta 2001, lokacin da Hashemi ya bar kamfanin don rubuta Duk wanda zai iya yi shi: Gina Jamhuriyar Kofi daga Teburinmu.

## Littattafai
An buga shi a cikin 2019 ta Troubador Publishing,  Start Up Forever () shine ƙarshen aikinta yana magana da kungiyoyi 400 game da matakai masu aiki, masu amfani waɗanda zasu iya fitar da ɗan kasuwa na ciki na kowa. An kira shi The Financial Times Best Business Book of the Month a watan Maris na shekara ta 2019. 

## manazarta
Yury Grigorovich

**Yury Nikolayevich Grigorovich** (Russian; 2 ga Janairun 1927 - 19 ga Mayu 2025) ya kasance dan wasan ballet na Soviet da Rasha, masanin ballet, mai tsara wasan kwaikwayo, kuma malamin makaranta wanda ya mamaye ballet na Rasha na tsawon shekaru 30, musamman a matsayin darektan fasaha na Bolshoi Ballet daga 1964 zuwa 1995. Ayyukansa na The Stone Flower, Ivan the Terrible da *Romeo da Juliet* an ce sun "sake bayyana ballet na Soviet".

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Grigorovich a Leningrad a ranar 2 ga watan Janairun 1927  ga dangin da ke da alaƙa da Ballet na Imperial na Rasha; kawunsa Georgy Rozai ya kasance ɗalibin Vaslav Nijinsky kuma mai rawa tare da Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mariinsky da Ballet Russes.  Ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Choreographic ta Leningrad a 1946  kuma ya yi rawa a matsayin mai rawa na Kirov Ballet har zuwa 1962.  Ya tsara Prokofiev's The Stone Flower a shekara ta 1957, wanda ya zama ci gaba. A cikin ɓangaren da ya danganci tatsuniyoyi daga Dutsen Ural, ya sanya rawa na gargajiya a matsayin hanyar bayyanawa. Samarwar ta shafi sabon tsara na masu rawa waɗanda suka zama taurari. Ya tsara Arif Melikov's The Legend of Love [ru] a cikin 1961, bisa ga wani labari na Farisa; tare da mai zane-zane Simon Virsaladze, ya haɗu da maganganu na haruffa tare da ɓangarori. Grigorovich ya zama darektan fasaha na Kirov a shekarar 1962. 

Grigorovich daga nan ya yi wasan kwaikwayo ga kamfanoni daban-daban na Rasha kafin ya zauna a Krasnodar, inda ya kafa kamfaninsa a cikin 1996.  Grigorovich ya jagoranci juriya na gasa da yawa na kasa da kasa a cikin ballet na gargajiya,  gami da Prix Benois de la Danse  An ba shi damar komawa Bolshoi a matsayin masanin ballet da mai tsara wasan kwaikwayo a shekara ta 2008.[4]

### Rayuwa ta mutum
Matar farko ta Grigorovich ita ce mai rawa Alla Shelest, wacce ta yi rawa a cikin Kirov Theatre pieces da ya tsara, The Stone Flower, da The Legend of Love . Sun rabu lokacin da ya koma Moscow a 1964; ta zauna a Leningrad, kuma ta auri mai tsara wasan kwaikwayo Rafail Vagabov .

A Moscow, Grigorovich ya sadu da dan wasan Natalia Bessmertnova, wanda ya yi rawa a cikin ballets da ya tsara. Ta yi aure (ga injiniya, a 1963) amma sun fara wani al'amari a 1966.  Bessmertnova ta saki mijinta kuma ta auri Grigorovich a shekarar 1968.  Sun kasance tare har zuwa mutuwarta a shekara ta 2008.  

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

#### MANAZARTA
Charles Strouse

**Charles Louis Strouse** (7 ga Yuni, 1928 - 15 ga Mayu, 2025) ɗan ƙasar Amirka ne kuma mawaki wanda aka fi sani da rubuta waƙoƙin waƙoƙi na Broadway Bye Bye Birdie, Applause, da *Annie* .

## Tarihi
Charles Louis Strouse, ɗan asalin Upper West Side na Manhattan, Birnin New York, an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Yuni, 1928, ga iyayen Yahudawa, Ethel (née Newman) da Ira Strouse, waɗanda suka yi aiki a kasuwancin taba.[1] Iyayensa sun sha wahala daga matsalolin jiki da na tunani, kuma iyalin sun sami hutu daga matsalolinsu lokacin da za su raira waƙoƙi tare a piano, wanda mahaifiyarsa ta buga.[1] Ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Kiɗa ta Eastman, inda ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin Arthur Berger, David Diamond, Aaron Copland, da Nadia Boulanger.[2][3] Da farko ya yi burin yin aiki a cikin kiɗa na gargajiya, amma Boulanger ya tabbatar masa da cewa baiwarsa ga "kiɗa mai haske" yana da mahimmanci, yana cewa "don sa wani ya manta da rashin lafiya da wahala ma kira ne. " [1] Abubuwan da ya faru tun yana yaro da yawa daga baya sun yi wahayi zuwa ga jerin sunayen "All in the Family," wanda Carroll O"Connor da Jean Stapleton ke zaune a piano, suna raira waƙa tare.

## Ayyuka
Strouse ya fara haɗin gwiwa tare da Lee Adams a cikin 1952, kuma sun rubuta waƙoƙi tare na shekaru da yawa a lokacin da aka buɗe wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Broadway, Bye Bye Birdie, a cikin 1960. Don wannan wasan kwaikwayon, Strouse ya lashe Kyautar Tony ta farko a cikin rukunin mafi kyawun kiɗa.

Nunin Strouse na gaba shine All American (1962), tare da littafin Mel Brooks da kalmomin Adams; ba nasara ba ne, rufewa bayan wasan kwaikwayo 80,  amma ya samar da daidaitattun "Once Upon a Time" (wanda Perry Como, Eddie Fisher, Al Martino, Tony Bennett, Frank Sinatra, da Bobby Darin suka rubuta, da sauransu da yawa).

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Strouse ta auri darektan wasan kwaikwayo Barbara Siman har zuwa mutuwarta a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 2023.  Suna da 'ya'ya hudu.

Strouse ya bayyana kansa a matsayin Bayahude mai musun wanzuwar Allah, kuma ya ce bayan 'yar'uwarsa ta mutu da ƙuruciya daga ciwon nono, ya daina gaskata da Allah. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Emperor Has No Clothes a taron shekara-shekara na 34 na Freedom From Religion Foundation a ranar 8 ga Oktoba, 2011. An ba da kyautar ne ga mutanen da ke nuna rashin amincewarsu da addini. "

Strouse ya mutu a gidansa na Manhattan a ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2025, yana da shekaru 96.  A lokacin mutuwarsa, shi ne kawai ya rage a cikin ƙungiyar da ta samar da Annie, bayan mutuwar Meehan a cikin 2017, da mutuwar Charnin a cikin 2019.

### MANAZARTA
Jim Irsay

**James Stephen Irsay** (13 ga Yuni, 1959 - 21 ga Mayu, 2025) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Amirka wanda ya kasance babban mai shi, shugaban, kuma Shugaba na Indianapolis Colts na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa (NFL) daga 1997 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2025. 

Dan dan kasuwa Robert Irsay (1923-1997), wanda ya sayi Baltimore Colts a 1972 don dala miliyan 12 kuma ya tura su Indianapolis a 1984, Irsay ya kasance janar manajan Colts daga 1984 zuwa 1996.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Irsay a ranar 13 ga Yuni, 1959, a Lincolnwood, Illinois,  ɗan Harriet (née Pogorzelski) da ɗan kasuwa na Chicago Robert Irsay.  Mahaifinsa ya fito ne daga dangin Yahudawa na Hungary, kuma mahaifiyarsa 'yar baƙi ne na Katolika na Poland. Irsay ya girma Katolika kuma bai san game da al'adun Yahudawa na mahaifinsa ba har sai yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu. An haifi ɗan'uwan Jim, Thomas Irsay, tare da nakasa ta hankali kuma ya mutu a 1999, kuma 'yar'uwarsa, Roberta, ta mutu a hatsarin mota a shekara ta 1971. 

Irsay yana da shekaru 12 lokacin da mahaifinsa, Robert Irsay, ya sayi Baltimore Colts, bayan da ya sayi Los Angeles Rams da dala miliyan 12 kuma nan da nan ya musanya franchises tare da mai mallakar Colts Carroll Rosenbloom. Ya shafe lokaci a kusa da tawagar a matsayin matashi, ciki har da aiki a matsayin dan wasan kwallon kafa da kuma aiki a ofishin tikitin taimakawa wajen amsa wayoyin.

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga SMU a 1982, ya shiga ma'aikatan kwararru na Colts. Da farko an ba Irsay jagora a duk bangarorin gudanarwa da ayyukan kwallon kafa na Colts kafin a kara shi zuwa sashen ma'aikata kafin kakar 1983.  Ayyukansa na farko sun haɗa da binciken kwaleji da rushe fim ban da ayyukan gudanarwa.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Irsay ta auri Meg Coyle a shekarar 1980, kuma ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya mata uku, Carlie (an haife ta a shekara ta 1980), Casey (an haifi ta a shekara de 1983), da Kalen (an haifu ta a shekara a shekara ta 1987), da kuma jikoki goma. Bayan an raba su tun shekara ta 2003, Meg ta nemi saki a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba, 2013. 

A ranar 16 ga Maris, 2014, an kama Irsay a karkashin zargin tuki a karkashin tasiri da mallakar miyagun ƙwayoyi a Carmel, Indiana.  Irsay yana da kwalabe da yawa na magungunan magani da fiye da $ 29,000 a tsabar kudi a cikin motarsa a lokacin da aka kama shi, tare da masu gabatar da kara da'awar cewa Irsay ya gwada tabbatacce ga Oxycodone da hydrocodone a cikin tsarinsa. Daga baya aka yi wa wasu zarge-zargen aikata laifuka da yawa ga wasu laifuffuka.

## Mutuwa
On May 21, 2025, Irsay died in his sleep in Beverly Hills at the age of 65. On May 27, 2025, the Colts announced that they would add Jim Irsay patches to their uniforms throughout the entire season in his honor. On June 13, 2025, which would have been his 66th birthday, the Colts announced Irsay would be posthumously inducted into the Colts Ring of Honor during their 2025 season opener against the Miami Dolphins. Irsay is buried in Crown Hill Cemetery in Section 106 at the coordinates .

### MANAZARTA
Robert Benton

**Robert Douglas Benton** (29 ga Satumba, 1932 - 11 ga Mayu, 2025) ya kasance darektan fina-finai na Amurka kuma marubucin allo. Shi, tare da abokin aikinsa David Newman, an zabi shi don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Hoton asali don fim din *Bonnie da Clyde* na 1967. A shekara ta 1979, ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin fim din Kramer vs. Kramer, inda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Kwalejin don Darakta Mafi Kyawu da kuma Mafi kyawun Fim. Ya lashe wani lambar yabo ta Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Hoton asali don fim din 1984 Places in the Heart .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Benton a Dallas, Texas, ga Dorothy (née Spaulding) da Ellery Douglass Benton, ma'aikacin kamfanin tarho. Ya girma a Waxahachie, Texas,  kuma ya halarci Jami'ar Texas, ya kammala a 1953 tare da digiri na zane-zane. Benton ya yi shekaru biyu a cikin sojoji sannan ya koma Birnin New York don neman digiri na biyu a tarihin fasaha a Jami'ar Columbia. Koyaya, ya fita bayan semester kuma ya shiga ma'aikatan Mujallar Esquire.

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 1959, ya rubuta littafin The IN da OUT Book tare da Harvey Schmidt, wanda Viking Press ta buga. Ya kasance darektan fasaha a Esquire a farkon shekarun 1960. 

Benton ya lashe lambar yabo ta Kwalejin don Mafi Kyawun Fim da Darakta Mafi Kyawu Kramer vs. Kramer (1979) da Mafi Kyawun Mawallafin asali don Wuraren Cikin Zuciya (1984).

Benton ya auri mai zane Sallie Rendig, tare da ita yana da ɗa, daga 1964 har zuwa mutuwarta a 2023.

Benton ya mutu a gidansa a Manhattan a ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2025, yana da shekaru 92. 

#### MANAZARTA
Sally Green

**Sally Green** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1961) marubuciya ce ta Burtaniya. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da Half Bad trilogy, gajerun labaru masu alaƙa, da kuma The Smoke Thieves trilogy . An daidaita trilogy na Half Bad a cikin jerin Netflix The Bastard Son & The Devil Himself .

An haifi Green a shekara ta 1961  kuma ya girma a Lytham St Annes, Lancashire, Ingila.  Ta yi karatun ilimin hakar ma'adinai  kuma ta kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Imperial ta London a 1983.   Bayan ta kammala digiri, ta yi aiki a kamfanin wallafe-wallafen masana'antu, sannan ta horar da ita don zama mai lissafi. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai lissafi har zuwa shekara ta 2001.  

Bayan ta zama uwa, ta daina aiki a matsayin mai lissafi na tsawon shekaru hudu. Ta gaya wa The Daily Telegraph, "Ina son kasancewa a gida tare da jaririn. Muna da babban lambu don haka na kula da kaji, na shuka kayan lambu kuma na zama cikakkiyar uwa ta duniya".

## Ayyukan rubuce-rubuce
Ta fara bunkasa labarin Half Bad bayan ta tafi karshen mako na ba da labari a bikin a Edge a Shropshire .  Bayan ɗanta ya fara makaranta, ta ɗauki darussan wallafe-wallafen Ingilishi da rubuce-rubuce masu ban sha'awa a Jami'ar Open . 

Green ta fara rubuta wani labari a shekara ta 2010, kuma ta kammala wani rubutun da kowane wakili da ta tuntubi ya ƙi. Ta sake rubuta littafin, kuma ta gaya wa Publishers Weekly, "Wannan yunkurin farko ya bambanta da Half Bad, amma ya sa na yi tunani game da rubuta wani labari a wannan duniyar. "

Ta aika da rubutun da aka sake sabuntawa ga wakilin da ya riga ya aiko mata da ƙarfafawa, Claire Wilson, kuma nan da nan suna kula da tayin da ya haifar da ci gaba da fam miliyan 1 ga Half Bad. A cikin 2013, yaƙe-yaƙe don haƙƙin aikinta sun haɗa da haƙƙin fim ɗin da Fox 2000 da Karen Rosenfelt suka lashe, mai gabatar da The Twilight Saga.

A cikin 2014, an buga Half Bad, littafi na farko a cikin trilogy inda a cewar Sunday Mail, "akwai fararen mayu da maƙaryaci. Kuma a cikin wannan zamani na Burtaniya, mutane da maƙariya suna rayuwa tare".  Green ta lashe kyautar 'Littafi Mafi Kyawu ga Matasa' ta 2015 a cikin Kyautar Littafin Yara na Waterstones don Half Bad,  kuma littafinta na biyu ya ci gaba da labarin Half Bad tare da Half Wild a cikin 2015.

A cikin 2014, Green ya kuma buga ɗan gajeren labarin "Half Lies", kuma a cikin 2015, ɗan gajeren labari "Half Truths", dukansu suna da alaƙa da Half Bad trilogy a matsayin prequels. Littafin karshe na trilogy, Half Lost, an buga shi a cikin 2016. Green ta ambaci Wuthering Heights ta Emily Brontë a matsayin babban wahayi ga Half Bad trilogy.

A cikin 2018, Green ya buga The Smoke Thieves, littafi na farko a cikin The Smoke Stieves trilogy,  wanda ya biyo bayan The Demon World a cikin 2019,  da kuma kammalawar The Burning Kingdoms a cikin 2020.  A cikin 2022, Netflix ta fitar da kakar wasa daya na jerin The Bastard Son & The Devil Himself, wasan kwaikwayon da ya danganci littattafan Half Bad.  

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Green ta yi aure kuma tana da ɗa. Tana zaune a Warrington, Cheshire, Ingila.

## manazarta
Margot Friedländer

**Anni Margot Friedländer** (née Bendheim; 5 Nuwamba 1921 - 9 Mayu 2025) ta kasance mai tsira daga Holocaust na Jamus kuma mai magana da jama'a.

An haife ta kuma ta girma a Berlin, an tilasta mata ta ɓoye lokacin da Gestapo ta kama mahaifiyarta da ɗan'uwanta a 1943. An kama Margot a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1944 kuma aka kore shi zuwa sansanin fursuna na Theresienstadt, amma ya tsira. Bayan ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka tare da mijinta a 1946, daga ƙarshe ta koma zama a Berlin a 2010 kuma ta fara magana da matasan Jamus game da abubuwan da ta samu a Nazi Jamus da kuma tsira da duk wata matsala. Ta sami girmamawa da kyaututtuka daban-daban don inganta haƙƙin ɗan adam da yaƙi da adawa da Yahudawa, gami da Cross of Merit na Tarayya .

## Rayuwa ta farko
Friedländer was born Anni Margot Bendheim in Berlin on 5 November 1921 and raised on Lindenstraße in the Kreuzberg district. Her family owned a button factory that supplied to local fashion studios in the Jewish textile quarter. When she was 11 years old, the Nazis came to power. She enrolled at an arts and crafts school in Berlin in 1936, and trained to be a fashion illustrator. She worked as a seamstress and at the Deuta factory on Oranienstraße, and wanted to design clothes.

A shekara ta 1938, karuwar tsanantawa ga Yahudawa ya tilasta wa mutane da yawa su gudu ko su ɓoye. A cikin 1938, yana da shekaru 17, Friedländer ya ga kisan kiyashi a kan shagunan Yahudawa da majami'u. Mahaifiyarta tana da sha'awar yin hijira amma mahaifinta, wanda tsohon soja ne, ba zai bar ƙasar ba. Sauran kafofin sun ce mahaifinta ya yi hijira zuwa Belgium jim kadan bayan iyayenta sun sake aure kuma kafin yakin ya fara.

## Tsanantawa da 'yan Nazi suka yi
Bayan iyayenta sun sake aure, Friedländer da ɗan'uwanta Ralph sun kasance tare da mahaifiyarsu, Auguste Bendheim . Mahaifiyarta ta yi yunkurin da ba a yi nasara ba don yin ƙaura.

## Komawa Berlin

A shekara ta 2010, ta yanke shawarar komawa Berlin har abada, tana da shekaru 88, kuma ta fara ba da jawabai akai-akai game da abubuwan da ta samu game da Holocaust, musamman a makarantun Jamus. Ta yanke shawarar yin aikinta na gaya wa matasa game da abubuwan da ta samu a Nazi Jamus kuma ta bayyana, "Ɗan'uwana ba shi da dama. Amma matasa a yau suna da haka". An dawo da 'yan asalin Jamus kuma ta zauna a babban birnin.

Friedländer ta mutu a Berlin a ranar 9 ga Mayu 2025, tana da shekaru 103,  a wannan rana ana sa ran za ta karbi Cross of the Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus. 

A cikin 2014, Gidauniyar Schwarzkopf [de] ta kirkiro Kyautar Margot Friedländer [de], kyautar shekara-shekara don girmama ta don taimakawa matasa wajen yaki da wariyar launin  da wariyar jinsi.

## Littattafai
An buga littafin tunawa na Friedländer  (Ka yi ka rayu) a cikin 2008 kuma an buga fassarar Turanci a cikin 2014.  Taken shine saƙon karshe na mahaifiyarta a gare ta. An ba shi kyautar Einhard-Preis . 

#### MANAZARTA
Kate Garraway

**Kathryn Mary Draper-Garraway**  MBE (an haife ta a 4 ga Mayu 1967 ) 'yar jarida ce kuma mai watsa shirye-shiryen Ingila. A cikin shekarun 1990s, Garraway ya kasance ɗan jarida na ITV News Central kuma daga baya ya zama mai gabatar da ITV News Meridian . Daga 2000 zuwa 2010, ta gabatar da GMTV. A halin yanzu, Garraway ita ce mai gabatar da Mid Mornings tare da Kate Garraway a kan Smooth Radio da mai karanta labarai (a ranar Alhamis) da kuma co-anchor (a ranar Jumma'a) na shirin ITV Breakfast Good Morning Britain .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Garraway a Abingdon, Berkshire .   Mahaifinta ma'aikacin gwamnati ne kuma mahaifiyarta malama ce. Ta halarci makarantar firamare ta Dunmore da Makarantar Fitzharrys a Abingdon .  Daga nan ta kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Ilimi mafi Girma ta Bath (yanzu Jami'ar Bath Spa) tare da digiri a Turanci da tarihi.

## Ayyuka

### Talabijin
A shekara ta 1989, Garraway ya shiga Kudancin *ITV News Central* a kan ITV Central a matsayin mai ba da labarai, mai ba da rahoto da mai gabatar da labarai. A shekara ta 1996, ta zama mai gabatar da fitowar Kudu maso Gabas na *ITV News Meridian* a kan ITV Meridian bayan wani shugaban da ya gan ta gabatar da sanarwar minti uku a kan ITv Central ya "hoto".

Garraway ya shiga GMTV a watan Satumbar 2000, tare da gabatar da GMTV Yau tare da Andrew Castle kowace Jumma'a (da Alhamis daga baya). Garraway daga ƙarshe ya ci gaba da raba ayyukan gabatarwar tare da Fiona Phillips da Emma Crosby . A shekara ta 2009, lokacin da GMTV ta sake farawa, ta dauki bakuncin shirin tare da Ben Shephard, tana gabatar da ranar Litinin, Talata da kuma Laraba. A lokacin Garraway a GMTV, ta kuma gabatar da Eamonn Holmes, John Stapleton da Dan Lobb. Ta gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo na karshe a ranar 31 ga watan Agusta 2010.

Garraway ya gabatar da jerin shirye-shiryen Too Many Cooks a shekara ta 2004. A shekara ta 2007, ta kasance mai tambaya a kan The People's Quiz . A shekara ta 2009, Garraway ya gabatar da The Biggest Loser ga ITV. Daga baya Davina McCall ta maye gurbin ta. Garraway ya kasance mai ba da shawara na yau da kullun a Wall of Fame, wanda David Walliams ya shirya.

Garraway ta zama editan nishaɗi na *[[Daybreak (2010 TV programme)|Daybreak]]* a kan ITV Breakfast (magajin GMTV) a watan Satumba na 2010.  A ranar 6 ga Disamba na 2011, ta karɓi aiki daga Christine Bleakley a matsayin babbar mai gabatarwa na wucin gadi.  A ranar 4 ga Mayu na 2012, an sanar da cewa Lorraine Kelly za ta zama madadin Bleakley na dindindin a watan Satumba na 2012.   A ranar 3 ga Agusta na 2012, an ruwaito cewa Garraway ta sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangila don gabatarwa kowace Juma'a ba tare da Kelly ba. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; A ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 2014, an sanar da cewa Kelly za ta gabatar da mujallar *Lorraine* ta ranar Juma'a. 

## manazarta
Val Golding

**Val J. Golding** ya kafa Apple Pugetsound Program Library Exchange (A.P.P.L.E) a watan Fabrairun 1978 tare da 'yan uwan Apple II Mike Thyng da Bob Huelsdonk bisa umarnin Max Cook, manajan kantin sayar da ComputerLand na gida. Taron farko na kungiyar yana da mutane 15 a ciki kuma a cikin shekara guda, kungiyar ta girma zuwa magoya bayan kwamfuta na Apple dubu biyu. A shekara ta 1984, ya bar kungiyar kuma ya tafi Shreveport, Louisiana don yin aiki ga wata mujallar da ta shafi Apple.

Golding ya fara Mujallar Call-A. PPLE kuma ya buga All About Applesoft,  All About Dos,  da All About Pascal. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Golding kuma ya buga kunshin software da yawa a wannan lokacin kuma ya ɗauki A.P.P.L.E daga farkon zuwa matakin da kungiyar ta zama aikin duniya wanda ke ƙwarewa a cikin software ga dukkan matakan masu amfani.

A shekara ta 2002, Golding ya koma kungiyar a matsayin shugaban kwamitin A.P.P.L.E. An kuma san shi da takardun tarihi da suka shafi Motocin titin San Francisco da kuma kokarinsa na kiɗa. Golding ya mutu bayan dogon gwagwarmaya da ciwon daji a ranar 2 ga Yuli 2008 yana da shekaru 77.

## Manazarta
Kowace mace (ƙungiya)

**Kowace mace** (wanda aka tsara a cikin ƙananan kalmomi) kungiya ce ta membobin da ke zaune a Ƙasar Ingila wacce ke ba da shawara ga ci gaban mata a cikin kasuwanci don rufe gibin albashin jinsi. Yana samar da albarkatun ci gaban mutum, horar da jagoranci, abubuwan da suka faru, shirye-shiryen kyauta, damar sadarwar da wahayi ga mata a cikin kasuwanci da 'yan kasuwa mata. Yana aiki tare da gwamnati, masu tsara ra'ayi da kungiyoyin tallafin kasuwanci, tare da masu tallafawa ciki har da Bupa, NatWest da Specsavers.

## Tarihi
Karen Gill da Maxine Benson ne suka kafa shi a watan Satumbar 1999, bayan sun ji takaici da rashin albarkatun da ke akwai ga mata a kasuwanci. Karen Gill da Maxine Benson an ba su lambar yabo ta MBEs a cikin Sabon Shekara na 2009 don hidimomin da suka yi wa kamfanonin mata.

## Abubuwan da suka faru a kowace mace
Shirin bayar da kyaututtuka na kowane mace, wanda aka ƙaddamar a shekara ta 2003 ya amince da nasarorin mata masu kasuwanci, kuma a baya ya ba da lada ga mata masu daraja kamar Elle Macpherson, Judy Murray, Charlotte Tilbury, Dame Stella Rimington da Dame Mary Perkins, wanda ya kafa Specsavers.

Bupa everywoman in Technology Awards  an ƙaddamar da su don nuna cewa sana'ar tana da wadataccen damar aiki ga mata, da nufin haskaka haske ga mata waɗanda ke jin daɗin ayyukan nasara.

kowace mace a cikin Transport & Logistics Awards  an ƙaddamar da ita a cikin 2008 tare da manufar rushe ra'ayoyi da ƙirƙirar samfuran masana'antu a cikin masana'antar da maza suka mamaye al'ada.

kowace mace a cikin Taron Inshora an ƙaddamar da ita a cikin 2019 a matsayin hanyar sadarwa da ilmantarwa da ci gaba ga mata a cikin Masana'antar Inshora.

kowace mace ta ƙaddamar da taron koli na duniya a cikin 2021 tare da mai da hankali kan samar da ƙungiyoyi don cimma burin su na ESG da haɗin jinsi.

Specsavers kowane mace a cikin Shirin Jakadancin Kasuwanci  ya gudana daga 2006 zuwa 2019 kuma ya nuna ƙwarewar mata mai ƙarfi da ke aiki a saman masana'antar sayarwa. Har ila yau, ya nuna kewayon damar aiki da sayarwa za ta iya ba mata fiye da bene na shagon.

Kowace mace a cikin Kyautar Tafiya ta gudana daga 2017 zuwa 2019 kuma ta yi bikin mata da ke aiki a cikin masana'antar tafiye-tafiye.

## Muse na zamani
A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2010, kowace mace ta ƙaddamar da aikin Muse na zamani,  wanda aka tsara don shiga cikin tsara mai zuwa na shugabannin kasuwanci mata da 'yan kasuwa ta hanyar nuna mata na yau a duk fannoni na rayuwar kasuwanci, suna gudanar da shirin fadakar da makarantu wanda ke ba da kwarewar aiki, horarwa, shawarwarin aiki da jagoranci. Manufarta ita ce ta kai ga mata da 'yan mata miliyan daya don karfafa su don kallon ayyukan kasuwanci da kasuwanci.

A cikin 2021 amintattu sun yanke shawarar cewa shirin fadakar da makarantu zai ƙare kuma rawar da Muse na zamani zai kasance don tallafawa kungiyoyi tare da manufa ta raba: The Prince's Trust, wanda ke taimaka wa matasa su sami horo da ayyuka, da TechSheCan, wanda manufarsa ita ce daidaita filin wasa na jinsi a cikin sararin fasaha.

## Manazarta
Lenasia Muslim School

**Lenasia Muslim School** makarantar sakandare ce mai zaman kanta a Lenasia, Gauteng, Afirka ta Kudu. Ta samu nasarar tsallakewa da kashi 100% a jarrabawar kammala karatun digiri a tsakanin shekarun 2003 zuwa 2009, kuma a shekarar 2010, tare da samun 99% na wucewa, ta kasance daya daga cikin manyan makarantu biyar masu zaman kansu a yankin Gauteng. Tana cikin Lenasia tsawo 10.

Tun daga 2017 Lenasia Muslim School's tana da sabon shugaba. Appa Nazarine Suliman ya karbe mukamin daga hannun Mr Rashid Mohammed.

## Manazarta
Cleopa Msuya

**Cleopa David Msuya** (4 ga Janairu 1931 - 7 ga Mayu 2025) ya kasance Firayim Minista na Tanzania daga 7 ga Nuwamba 1980 zuwa 24 ga Fabrairu 1983 kuma daga 7 ga Disamba 1994 zuwa 28 ga Nuwamba 1995.

## Tarihi
An haifi Msuya a ranar 4 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1931 a Chomvu, Usangi, yanzu a cikin Gundumar Mwanga ta Yankin Kilimanjaro . [1] [2][3] Ya halarci Kwalejin Jami'ar Makerere daga 1952 zuwa 1955 kuma ya yi aiki don ci gaban zamantakewa da al'umma a yankunan karkara daga 1956 zuwa 1964.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Da farko a shekara ta 1964, ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare na Dindindin a ma'aikatu da yawa: ya kasance Sakatare ya Dindindin na Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban Al'umma da Al'adu daga 1964 zuwa 1965, a Ma'aikalin Kasuwanci da Ci Gaban Ruwa daga 1965 zuwa 1967, a Ma'aikatan Harkokin Tattalin Arziki da Shirye-shiryen daga 1967 zuwa 1970, kuma a Ma'ar Kudi daga 1970 zuwa 1972.

Ya zama Ministan Kudi a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu 1972 kuma ya yi aiki a wannan mukamin har sai ya zama Ministan Masana'antu a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 1975. Bayan shekaru biyar a matsayin Ministan Masana'antu, ya zama Firayim Minista a watan Nuwamba 1980, yana aiki har zuwa Fabrairu 1983; sannan ya sake zama Ministan Kudi daga Fabrairu 1983 zuwa Nuwamba 1985. A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 1985, an fadada fayil dinsa kuma ya zama Ministan Kudi, Harkokin Tattalin Arziki da Shirye-shiryen har zuwa Maris 1989. Daga Maris 1989 zuwa Disamba 1990, ya sake zama Ministan Kudi, kuma daga Maris 1990 zuwa Disamba 1994 Ministan Masana'antu da Ciniki. 

## Rayuwa da mutuwa daga baya
Bayan ya yi ritaya, Msuya ya kasance mai aiki a cikin Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM). Ya zuwa shekara ta 2006, ya kasance a cikin Kwamitin Zartarwa na Kasa na CCM. Har ila yau, ya kasance Shugaban Ci gaban Kilimanjaro . 

#### MANAZARTA
Hilary Crane

**Hilary Crane** (2 ga Fabrairu 1933 - 4 ga Yuni 2009 ) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ingila, wacce aka fi sani da rawar da ta taka a matsayin Nora Jenkins, mahaifiyar Peter 'Tucker' Jenkins a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen BBC *[[Grange Hill]]* da 'yar'uwarta, Tucker's Luck .

## Kyaututtuka

## Manazarta
Pretoria Muslim School

**Makarantar Muslim Pretoria (PMS)** wacce a yanzu ake kira Tshwane Muslim School tana Laudium. Daliban makarantar a wasu lokuta suna samun sakamako mai kyau a jarabawarsu.

## Manazarta
Marilyn Comrie

**Marilyn Comrie** OBE FRSA yar  kasuwa ce na fasaha ta Burtaniya wanda itace Darakta na Kasuwanci na Blair Project . An ba ta lambar yabo ta Order of the British Empire a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar 2009. Tana aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Kamfanin Kasuwanci na Manchester .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Comrie ta yi karatun kimiyyar sinadarai a Jami'ar Birmingham, kuma ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1984.  Ita ce mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar ƙungiyar Afro-Caribbean.  Ta ƙaura zuwa Jami'ar Central Lancashire don kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin rediyo da talabijin. 

## Sana'a
Comrie ta shiga BBC a shekarar 1986, inda ta shafe shekaru goma sha biyar tana shirya shirye-shiryen talabijin.  Comrie tana da 'ya'ya maza uku, biyu daga cikinsu suna da sha'awar wasannin motsa jiki.  Tare suka kafa wani kamfani na zamantakewa wanda ke tallafawa mutanen da suka fito daga ƙabilu marasa galihu wajen gina motoci da kuma tseren motoci.  Kamfanin, Blair Project, yana taimaka wa ɗaliban makarantar sakandare su yi amfani da bugu na 3D don ƙirƙirar motocin da ke fafatawa a ƙalubale.  An naɗa Comrie Daraktan Ci gaban Kasuwanci na Blair Project a shekarar 2014. Tun lokacin da aka naɗa ta, Comrie ta mayar da hankali kan tallafawa matasa waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin asiri wajen gano aiki mai ma'ana a cikin sana'o'in da ke yaƙi da sauyin yanayi.   An ba wa Blair Project kyautar fam miliyan 4 don ƙirƙirar Cibiyar Ayyukan Ƙirƙira a Manchester wanda ke neman sake horar da mazauna ƙananan kuɗi waɗanda ba su da aikin yi.  Da sha'awar tallafawa 'yan mata da mata a wasannin motsa jiki, Comrie ta ƙaddamar da Formula Girl, wata alama ta wasanni da aka yi niyya ga mata. 

An nada ta a matsayin Fellow of the In-Four group a shekarar 2019. Shirin ya tallafa wa Comrie wajen ƙara samun damar yin ƙira da ƙera kayan aiki ta hanyar kwamfuta .  Ya ƙunshi samar da kayan aiki, horo da tallafi ga masu kasuwanci da manajoji.  Comrie ta kafa STEM the Gap a lokaci guda, wanda ke neman inganta daidaiton jinsi a fannin fasaha da injiniyanci.  An zaɓe ta a Hukumar Wasannin Manyan Mutane a shekarar 2020, wata ƙungiya da ke neman ƙara yawan shigar Mancunian a wasanni. 

Comrie ita ce Mataimakin Shugaba na Babban Ɗakin Kasuwanci na Manchester, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke tallafawa 'yan kasuwa a Manchester. 

## Lambobin yabo da girmamawa
An ba Comrie lambar yabo ta Order of the British Empire don hidimomi ga kamfanonin mata a shekara ta 2009.  An kuma ba ta lambar yabo ta Kofi Annan African Leadership Excellence Award .  A shekara ta 2018 ta sami digirin digirin girmamawa daga Jami'ar Birmingham . 

## Manazarta
Masallacin Jochen

**Jochen Richard Mass** (pronunciation Jamusanci: [ˈjɔxn̩ ˈʁɪçaʁt maːs]; 30 Satumba 1946 - 4 Mayu 2025) ya kasance direban tsere Jamus kuma mai watsa shirye-shirye, wanda ya yi gasa a Formula One daga 1973 zuwa 1982. Mass ya lashe gasar Grand Prix ta Spain ta 1975 tare da McLaren . A cikin tseren jimiri, Mass ya lashe 24 Hours of Le Mans a 1989 tare da Sauber .

An haife shi kuma ya girma a Bavaria, Mass ya bayyana a Formula Super Vee, Formula Three, da Formula Two na Turai a duk lokacin da ya fara aiki. Ya kammala mATS na biyu a ƙarshen a 1973, bayan ya riga ya sami nasara a 24 Hours of Spa tare da Hans-Joachim Stuck a shekarar da ta gabata. Mass ya fara fitowa a Formula One a 1973 British Grand Prix tare da Surtees, yana yin bayyanar lokaci-lokaci kafin ya sami cikakken wurin zama a shekara ta 1974. Mass ya koma McLaren daga Grand Prix na Kanada zuwa gaba, inda ya sami nasarar tserensa kawai a cikin 1975 Spanish Grand Prix. A kakar wasa ta karshe tare da McLaren a shekarar 1977, bayan da ya dauki matsayi da yawa tare da tawagar, Mass ya kammala aikinsa na shida mafi kyau a Gasar Direbobin Duniya. Bayan kammala gasar zakarun da ba a rarraba ba a 1978 tare da ATS, Mass ya shafe shekaru biyu a Arrows. Ya ji rauni sosai a gasar Grand Prix ta Austrian ta 1980, inda ya yi rauni a wuyansa kuma ya karye kashin baya yayin da Arrows A3 ya rufa yayin horo. Bayan shekara guda, Mass ya dawo a 1982 tare da Maris. Bayan hadarin da ya yi tare da Mauro Baldi a Grand Prix na Faransa na 1982 - watanni biyu kawai bayan ya shiga cikin mutuwa Gilles Villeneuve - Mass ya yi ritaya daga Formula One, bayan ya sami nasara daya, sau biyu mafi sauri, da kuma matsayi takwas.

A waje da Formula One, Mass ya shiga bugu 12 na 24 Hours of Le Mans daga 1972 zuwa 1995, ya lashe a 1989 tare da Manuel Reuter da Stanley Dickens, suna tuka Sauber C9, tare da kammala matsayi na biyu a Gasar Wasanni ta Duniya, daidai da sakamakon sa daga 1984. Ya kuma kammala matsayi na biyu a Le Mans a 1982 tare da Porsche . Mass ya kasance zakara na Deutsche Rennsport Meisterschaft a shekarar 1985, da kuma sau biyu ya kammala matsayi na biyu a Interserie, duk tare da Joest. Mass kuma ya lashe tseren a gasar zakarun Saloon Car ta Burtaniya . Bayan ya yi ritaya daga tseren mota, Mass ya zama mai sharhi ga RTL daga 1993 zuwa 1997. Mass ya yi bayyanuwa akai-akai a abubuwan da suka faru na Goodwood daga shekarun 1990 zuwa gaba, gami da Festival of Speed da Revival . A cikin al'adun gargajiya, Mass ya bayyana a matsayin kansa a cikin *Rush* (2013).

## Ayyuka

Mass participated in 114 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, debuting on 14 July 1973 at the British Grand Prix. He won one GP race (1975 Spanish Grand Prix), secured no pole positions, achieved eight podiums and scored a total of 71 championship points.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

#### MANAZARTA
George Ryan (dan kasuwa na Irish-Danish)

**George Ryan** (  - 6 ga Disamba 1861) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Denmark, mai jiragen ruwa kuma ma'aikacin banki. Ya ci gaba da gudanar da wani gidan ciniki da kamfanin jigilar kaya wanda ɗan'uwansa Phillip ya kafa. Ya mallaki kadarar da ke Sankt Annæ Plads 7 a Copenhagen da kuma gonar sukari Mary's Fancy a Saint Croix a cikin Danish West Indies .

## Rayuwa ta farko da asali
An haifi Ryan a shekara ta   ko 1785  a Ballinakill a Kilcock, Kildare, Ireland, a matsayin ɗan squire Edward Ryan ( 1735-1790) da Catherine (Kitty) née O"Reilly (-1828). Kakan mahaifiyarsa shine Philip O'Reilly, Esq., na Coolamber da Ballymorris, County Longford . 

### Philip Ryan (1766-1809)
Ryan yana da 'yan'uwa maza goma da mata biyu. Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwan, Phillip Ryan (1766-1809), ya koma Copenhagen a cikin 1780 don yin aiki ga Duntzfelt, Meyer & Co. A cikin 1784, an ambaci shi a matsayin supercargo (cargodør) a cikin jirgin Helsingør . Komawa a Copenhagen, a cikin shekara ta 1795, Ryan ya wuce jarrabawar kyaftin din. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, ya jagoranci jirgin ruwa na Christianshavn a kan tafiye-tafiye da yawa zuwa Danish West Indies. Bayan an ba shi lasisi a matsayin dan kasuwa (mai girma) ya fara kamfaninsa na kasuwanci kuma ya gudanar da rundunarsa ta jiragen ruwa. Jiragensa sun hada da Elisabeth, wanda ya sayar wa Duntzfelt a cikin 1802.

## Sana'a

Yana ɗan shekara 14 ko 15, Ryan ya koma Copenhagen don yin aiki a kamfanin ɗan'uwansa. Bayan rasuwar ɗan'uwansa, ya zama mamallakin kamfanin. 

A ƙarshen Yaƙin Napoleon a 1814–1815, Ryan ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kasuwa na farko a Copenhagen da suka farfaɗo da cinikin sukari daga ƙasashen Yamma na Denmark. Ya mallaki jiragen ruwa guda huɗu na kasuwanci.

An zaɓi Ryan a matsayin memba na kwamitin wakilan Bankin Denmark na tsawon wa'adi biyu na shekaru huɗu. A shekara ta 1857, ya kasance tare da kafa Privatbanken wanda shi ma memba ne na kwamitin. 

## Kadara

Ryan bai taɓa yin aure ba. A shekara ta 1815, ya haifi ɗa ba tare da aure ba tare da Sophie Cecilie Puckendahl (1788–). An haifi yaron a ranar 8 ga Maris 1815 a Fødselsstiftelsen, wata cibiya inda mata marasa aure za su iya haihuwa ba tare da an san su ba. An yi masa baftisma a ranar, aka ba shi suna Carl Frederik. A ranar 7 ga Disamba a wannan shekarar aka sanya shi a kula da yara tare da matar wani ƙaramin mai gida a Tokkerup . A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Ryan ya nuna "sha'awar uba" ga tarbiyyar yaron da iliminsa. A shekara ta 1832, an ba Ryan izinin sarauta don ɗaukar yaron, wanda a lokaci guda aka canza sunansa zuwa Charles Frederik Ryan. A lokacinsu, an san cewa Ryan shine ainihin mahaifinsa. 
#### MANAZARTA
Tish Collins

**Patricia 'Tish' Collins** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1953) ita ce babban jami'in zartarwa na kungiyar agaji ta mata ta karkara Associated Country Women of the World (ACWW). An haife ta ne a Landan, ta yi karatu a Burtaniya da Gabashin Jamus, kuma ta yi aiki ga Ƙungiyar Manoma ta Kasa da ƙungiyoyin agaji da yawa kafin ta fara da ACW a cikin 2014.

## Rayuwar farko da karatu
An haifi Tish Collins a Landan a watan Disamba na shekarar 1953, ga dangin gado na Irish da Birtaniya. Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Liverpool don digiri na farko a fannin Tattalin Arziki da Tarihin Tattalin Arziki,  sannan ta kammala digiri na biyu a fannin Tattalin Arzikin Noma a Kwalejin Wye, Jami'ar London a shekarar 1978.  Ta gudanar da bincike bayan kammala karatun digiri na biyu tana kwatanta manufofin noma da tsarin Majalisar Taimakon Tattalin Arziki da Tarayyar Turai a Jami'ar Rostock (wanda a da ake kira Jami'ar Wilhelm-Pieck  ) a Rostock, Gabashin Jamus a shekarar 1977 da 1978. 

Ms Collins ta yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofi da ke Landan, kafin ta shiga Ƙungiyar Manoma ta Ƙasa a matsayin Babban Sakatare na Sashen Kula da Dabbobi Masu Tsanani . 

## Yi aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin agaji
Tsakanin 1988 da 2005, Ms Collins ta kasance mai kula da ɗakin karatu na Marx Memorial Library  a kan tarihin Clerkenwell Green na Landan. A wannan lokacin ta jagoranci wani babban shirin gyara da gyara. Gudummawar da ta bayar ga adadi mai yawa na wallafe-wallafe da shirye-shiryen talabijin sun haɗa da ' *The Pankhursts: The History of One Radical Family* ' na Martin Pugh  da ' *Abel: The True Story of the Leken Asiri They Traded for Gary Powers* ' na Vin Arthey. 

Tish ta bar ɗakin karatu na Marx Memorial a shekarar 2005 don ta karɓi muƙamin Darakta a Cibiyar Mata ta Irish ta London, wata cibiyar tallafi ga mata 'yan asalin ƙasar Ireland. Cibiyar ta ba da ayyukan ba da shawara da shawarwari ga waɗannan mata, tare da samar da wurin da za a riƙa samun bayanai ga waɗanda ke cikin buƙata.  Bayan shekaru biyar, ta bar Landan ta koma Lichfield a Midlands. A nan ta karɓi muƙamin Daraktan Tara Kuɗi a Lichfield Cathedral . Bayan ta tara sama da £1,000,000 don gyara Herkenrode Glass na Cathedral a lokacin da take aiki na tsawon shekaru huɗu, ta bar Cathedral a watan Mayu na 2014. 

A sabon matsayinta na manaja a ayyuka, kuma daga baya babbar jami'a, a Associated Country Women of the World, Tish tana jagorantar ƙungiyar Babban Ofishin Tarayya na babbar ƙungiyar ci gaban mata a karkara a duniya. Tana aiki tare da Shugabar Duniya Ruth Shanks AM, tana da alhakin kula da ci gaban hanyar sadarwa da ta ƙunshi ƙasashe sama da 79, ɗaruruwan ayyukan ci gaba da kuma shirin bayar da shawarwari  don tallafawa matsayin shawarwari na ACWW tare da hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ciki har da UNESCO,  ECOSOC  da UNICEF .

## Manazarta
School for Islamic Youth

**Makarantar Matasan Musulunci (Madrasat al-Shabiba’l-Islamiyya)**, wacce aka fi sani da makarantar Shabiba, ta kasance daya daga cikin makarantun islamiyya na farko da suka shahara a kasar Aljeriya.

An yi rajista a hukumance a cikin Janairu 1922. Makarantar tana da harsuna biyu (Faransanci da Larabci) kuma tana da niyyar haɓaka al'umma mai sassaucin ra'ayi da al'adu daban-daban. Ta kasance a Algiers kuma daga 1930 zuwa gaba makarantar ta mallaki gini guda daya a gefen Casbah ga maza, da kuma gini guda daya a Casbah na 'yan mata.

## Manazarta

* The Shabiba Islamiyya of Algiers: Education, Authority and Colonial Control, 1921-57  (James McDougall)
Loretta Swit

**Loretta Swit** (an haife ta **Loretta Jane Szwed** ; 4 ga Nuwamba, 1937 - 30 ga Mayu, 2025) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka a fagen wasanni da talabijin. An san ta sosai saboda rawar da take takawa, musamman rawar da ta taka a matsayin Major Margaret "Hot Lips" Houlihan a cikin *M*A*S*H*, wanda aka zaɓe ta don kyautar Emmy Awards a kowace kakar wasan kwaikwayo mai tsawo, kuma ta lashe biyu, a 1980 da 1982. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Loretta Jane Szwed a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 1937,  a Passaic, New Jersey, ga Nellie ( née Kassack ) da Lester Szwed, dukkansu 'yan asalin Poland ne. Mahaifinta mai sayar da kaya ne kuma mai gyaran gida. Ɗan'uwan Swit, Robert, yana da shekaru shida kuma wata rana ya girme ta.  Tun yana ƙarami, Swit memba ne na ƙungiyar ' Yan Matan Scout wanda Cocin Holy Rosary RC na Passaic ke ɗaukar nauyinsa. 

Ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Paparoma Pius XII a Passaic a shekarar 1955, inda ta kasance mai fafutukar kare kai, ta shiga cikin shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo, kuma ita ce kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta 'yan mata. [1] [2] [3] Ita Ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Katharine Gibbs da ke Montclair, New Jersey, a watan Yunin 1957, sannan aka ɗauke ta aiki a wasu ayyuka na malamai, ciki har da mai ba da shawara kan fina-finai a Bloomfield, New Jersey ; sakatare na sirri ga Elsa Maxwell ; sakatare ga jakada daga Ghana zuwa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya; da kuma a American Rocket Society da ke birnin New York yayin da wata abokiyar karatunta, Elizabeth Parent-Barber, 'yar Rockette kuma ɗaliba a Makarantar Ballet ta New York ke horar da ita don rawa. A wannan lokacin, ta fara haɓaka aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo

## Talabijin
Lokacin da Swit ta isa Hollywood a shekarar 1969, ta yi rawar baƙi a shirye-shiryen talabijin daban-daban, ciki har da *Hawaii Five-O* (ƙarin farko da ta samu a talabijin), *Gunsmoke*, *Mission: Impossible*, da *Mannix* .

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa

An taɓa danganta Swit da mawaƙi Bill Hudson .  Ta auri ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Dennis Holahan a shekarar 1983 kuma ta sake shi a shekarar 1995.  Holahan ta taka rawar Per Johannsen, wani jami'in diflomasiyyar Sweden wanda ya ɗan yi hulɗa da halin Swit a wani shiri na *M*A*S*H* . &#x5B; ** &#x5D; 

Swit ya rubuta littafi kan allurar riga, mai taken *A Needlepoint Scrapbook* . 

Swit ta mutu sakamakon cututtuka na halitta a gidanta da ke birnin New York, a ranar 30 ga Mayu, 2025, tana da shekaru 87. 

## Fim ɗin fim

### MANAZARTA
Jelina Berlow-Rahman

**Jelina **Rahman**-Berlow** (née Rahman; Bengali; An haife ta a ranar 4 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1980) lauya ce ta Burtaniya wacce J R Rahman Solicitors ta kware a fannin kare hakkin dan adam, mafaka, iyali da kuma taimakon shari'a da shige da fice.

## Rayuwar farko
An haife ta a Bangladesh, ta zo Burtaniya tana da watanni takwas kuma ta girma a Barnet, Landan inda ta halarci Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Sarauniya Elizabeth . A shekarar 1998, tana da shekaru 18, ta ƙaura zuwa Glasgow, Scotland  don neman digiri a fannin shari'a  a Jami'ar Strathclyde .

Kawun Rahman na uba ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu a matsayin matukin jirgin ruwa. Mahaifin Rahman ya zo Birtaniya yana da shekaru 15 kuma ya kafa nasa gidan cin abinci, kuma yanzu yana da gidan cin abinci a Wimbledon . 

A shekarar 1997, tana da shekaru 17, an gano cewa Rahman tana da cutar lupus erythematosus (lupus), wata cuta mai tsanani da ke shafar garkuwar jiki wadda ta bar ta da tabo a fuskarta da kuma kumburin koda. A shekarar 2005, tana da shekaru 26, kodarta ta lalace kuma tana yin dialysis a Glasgow Royal Infirmary kwana uku a mako tsawon shekaru hudu. Rahman ta shafe shekaru biyu tana shan maganin chemotherapy . A watan Disamba na 2009, tana da shekaru 29, an yi mata dashen koda .    

## Sana'a
Rahman ta buƙaci ci gaba da jinya a asibiti tun lokacin da ta cancanci zama lauya a watan Disamba na 2008.  A shekarar 2009, ta buɗe kamfanin lauyoyinta na JR Rahman Solicitors.  Tana gudanar da kamfanin da hannu ɗaya, tana haɗa ayyukan lauya, mai karɓar baƙi, sakatare da akawu yayin da take ci gaba da maganin dialysis. 

A shekarar 2009, an saka JR Rahman Solicitors a cikin Manyan Kasuwanci 100 a Barclays Trading Places Awards, wata kyauta ta ƙasa da gwamnati ke tallafawa wadda ke girmama mutanen da suka canza rayuwarsu ta hanyar zaɓar fara kasuwanci.  A wannan shekarar, an ba ta kyautar Kamfanin Lauyoyi na Up and Coming na Shekara a The Law Awards of Scotland.  A watan Oktoba na 2009, masu sa ido kan shari'a sun ba da izinin Rahman ya yi aiki a kan shari'o'i da kuma ganin abokan ciniki yayin da ake yi musu magani. 

## Kyaututtuka
A shekarar 2005, Rahman, yayin da take aiki a Sashen Kula da Matsuguni a Livingstone Brown, Glasgow, ta lashe kyautar Empower Scotland Social Equality and Justice Award.  A shekarar 2008, an sanya mata suna ɗaya daga cikin lauyoyi 30 'yan ƙasa da shekara 30 masu hazaka a Scotland.  A shekarar 2013, an ba ta lambar yabo mafi kyawun ƙwararru a fannin kasuwanci a kyaututtukan kasuwanci na Scottish Asian Business Awards.     6]   A watan Janairun 2014, an sanya mata suna cikin *[[British Bangladeshi Power & Inspiration 100|British Bangladesh Power & Inspiration 100]]*  saboda nuna nasara da kwarin gwiwa.     

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Rahman Musulmi ne kuma yana auren Matthew Berlow (an haife shi a shekara ta 1970) wanda lauya ne kuma Bayahude . 

## Duba kuma

* Ɗan ƙasar Bangladesh na Burtaniya
* Jerin 'Yan Bangladesh na Burtaniya

## Manazarta
Islamitisch College Amsterdam

**Islamitisch College Amsterdam (ICA)**, makarantar sakandare ce ta Islama a Amsterdam, Netherlands. An kafa makarantar ne a shekarar 2001, kuma tana da dalibai 750 a shekarar 2005. A shekarar 2010, Ministan Ilimi ya yanke shawarar daina ba da kudin makarantar kuma a shekarar 2012 makarantar ta yi fatara kuma hukumar ta daina wanzuwa.

## Dubi kuma

* Musulunci a Netherlands

## Manazarta
Dr. Ahmed Smajlović Islamic Secondary School

**Dr. Ahmed Smajlović Islamic Secondary Schoo**l (Croatian: Islamska gimnazija Dr. Ahmed Smajlović) makarantar sakandare ce mai zaman kanta (gymnasium) a Zagreb, Croatia.Ana koyar da darasi a cikin Bosnia.

## Dubi kuma

* Gymnasium (makaranta) 
* Ilimin Sakandare 
* Ilimi a Croatia 
* Bosniaks na Croatia 
* Musulunci a Croatia 
* Kantakuzina Katarina Branković Makarantar Sakandaren Orthodox na Serbia 
* Makarantar sakandare ta Italiya a Rijeka

## Manazarta
Alan Yentob

**Alan Yentob** (11 Maris 1947 - 24 Mayu 2025) babban jami'in talabijin ne na Burtaniya kuma mai gabatarwa. Ya rike manyan mukamai a BBC, ciki har da shugaban kiɗa da fasaha, mai kula da BBC1 da BBC2, kuma shine darektan kirkire-kirkire na kamfanin daga 2004 zuwa 2015. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kwamitin amintattu na kungiyar agaji ta yara ta Kids Company daga 2003 har zuwa rugujewarta a 2015.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Yentob a cikin dangin Yahudawa 'yan ƙasar Iraqi a Stepney, London, ɗan Flora Esther (née Khazam) da Isaac Reuben Yentob.  Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an haife shi, iyalinsa sun ƙaura zuwa Manchester inda mahaifinsa ke kasuwanci da iyalin matarsa, Khazams. Misali ɗaya na wannan haɗin gwiwa shine sayar da hannun jari a Haighton Holdings a shekarar 1951 wanda ya haɗa da mahaifiyarsa, mahaifinsa da kawunsa Nadji Khazam.  Tare sun shiga cikin Burtaniya tare da wasu masana'antun masaku da dillalai kamar Spencer, Turner & Boldero da Jeremiah Rotherham &amp;amp; Co.   Iyalan sun kuma yi ciniki a Afirka ta Kudu da kamfaninsu na Anglo-African Investments.  Daga ƙarshe an raba kamfanonin gwamnati kuma an haɗa wasu kaɗan cikin Dewhurst Dent, inda Alan Yentob har yanzu yana da kashi 10%.  

## Sana'a
Yentob ya shiga BBC a matsayin mai horo a BBC World Service a shekarar 1968 a matsayin wanda ya kammala karatunsa na farko a Oxbridge a wannan shekarar. Bayan watanni tara ya koma BBC Television don zama mataimakin darakta a shirye-shiryen fasaha. [1]

A shekarar 1973, Yentob ya zama furodusa kuma darakta, yana aiki a kan wani babban shirin shirin gaskiya mai suna *Omnibus*, wanda a shekarar 1975 ya yi wani fim mai suna *Cracked Actor* game da mawaki David Bowie .   A shekarar 1975, ya taimaka wajen fara wani shirin shirin gaskiya na BBC, *Arena*, wanda shi ne editan shirin daga 1978 har zuwa 1985.   Shirin ya dawo, don bugu na rabin lokaci, har zuwa yau.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Yentob yana da dangantaka da Philippa Walker, wani furodusa a talabijin, sama da shekaru 40. Ma'auratan sun haifi ɗa da mace. Sun yi aure a shekarar 2020.    A watan Satumba na 2006, an daba wa ɗansa wuka a lokacin da aka yi fashi a ƙofar gidan iyalinsa mai hawa huɗu a Notting Hill . 

### MANAZARTA