Uma Thurman

**Uma Karuna Thurman** (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 1970) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka. Ta zama sananniya saboda haɗin gwiwar da ta yi tare da Quentin Tarantino kuma ta yi fina-finai sama da hamsin tun daga shekarun 1980,   wanda ya fito ne daga wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya da wasan kwaikwayo zuwa fiction kimiyya da siffofin aiki. Kyautarta ta haɗa da lambar yabo ta Golden Globe da gabatarwa don lambar yabo ta Kwalejin, lambar yabo ta fina-finai ta Kwaleji ta Burtaniya guda biyu, lambar yabo ce ta Primetime Emmy, da kuma lambar yabo ta Screen Actors Guild Awards guda biyu.

Bayan bayyanarta a cikin murfin biyu na British *Vogue*, Thurman ta fito a Dangerous Liaisons (1988) da Henry & June (1990). Ta tashi zuwa shahararriyar kasa da kasa tare da rawar da ta taka a matsayin Mia Wallace a fim din Tarantino na 1994 Pulp Fiction,[./Uma_Thurman#cite_note-3 [1] wanda aka zaba ta don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi Kyawun Mataimakin . Ta sake haɗuwa da darektan don yin wasa da Bride in Kill Bill: Volume 1 da 2 (2003-2004),  wanda ya kawo mata gabatarwa ta BAFTA Award da ƙarin gabatarwa biyu na Golden Globe Award.  Sauran fina-finai daga wannan lokacin sun hada da The Truth About Cats & Dogs (1996), *Batman &amp;amp; Robin* (1997), *Gattaca* (1997), Les Misérables (1998) da Paycheck (2003).

Thurman ta lashe lambar HBO ta Golden Globe don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a cikin fim din talabijin saboda rawar da ta taka a fim din Hysterical Blindness (2002) kuma an zabi ta don kyautar Primetime Emmy don fitaccen 'yar wasan kwaikwayon a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo don bayyana a cikin jerin NBC Smash (2012).  Ta kuma fito a cikin miniseries The Slap (2015) da jerin Imposters (2017-2018), Chambers (2019) da *Super Pumped* (2022).

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Uma Karuna Thurman a ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 1970,  a Boston, Massachusetts . Mahaifinta, Robert Thurman, farfesa ne a fannin nazarin addinin Buddha na Indo-Tibet kuma marubuciya  wacce ta rayu a matsayin limamin addinin Buddha na tsawon shekaru uku. Mahaifiyarta, Nena von Schlebrügge, wacce ta shahara a fannin zane-zane, an haife ta ne a birnin Mexico ga wani fitaccen ɗan Jamus da Birgit Holmquist, wata mai zane 'yar Sweden. 

Thurman ya sami girma na Buddha, kuma ya shafe kusan shekaru biyu a Almora, Uttarakhand, Indiya. Ta girma mafi yawa a Amherst, Massachusetts, inda ta tafi Amherst Regional Junior High School, sannan ta koma Woodstock, New York. Tana da 'yan'uwa maza uku, Ganden (an haife ta a shekara ta 1967), Dechen Karl (an haifee ta a shekara de 1973),  da Mipam (an haifi ta a shekara ya 1978), da kuma' yar'uwarta mai suna Taya (an haifu ta a shekara a shekara ta 1961), daga auren mahaifinta na baya. Dan uwan Thurman na farko da aka cire shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Sweden Max von Schlebrügge . 

An bayyana ta, a cikin tarihin rayuwa na shekara ta 2004, a matsayin yarinya mai banƙyama da ba ta da hankali wanda aka yi masa ba'a saboda bayyanarta da sunan da ba a saba gani ba (wani lokacin ta amfani da sunan "Uma Karen" maimakon sunan haihuwarta).  Lokacin da Thurman ke da shekaru goma, mahaifiyar aboki ta ba da shawarar aikin hanci. Yayinda take yarinya, ta sha wahala daga cututtukan jiki. Ta halarci Makarantun Jama'a na Amherst, inda a aji na takwas ta gano ƙaunar da take yi na yin wasan kwaikwayo. A lokacin da take da shekaru 14, ta halarci Makarantar Northfield Mount Hermon, makarantar shirye-shirye a Massachusetts, inda masu binciken basira suka lura da aikinta a matsayin Abigail a cikin samar da The Crucible  kuma suka ba ta damar yin aiki na sana'a; sannan ta fita don neman aikin wasan kwaikwayo.  

## Ayyuka
### Farawa da wasan kwaikwayo (1985-1989)
Thurman ta fara aikinta a matsayin samfurin kayan ado tun tana 'yar shekara 15,  kuma ta sanya hannu tare da hukumar Click Models . Ayyukanta na farko sun haɗa da Glamour da Disamba 1985 da Mayu 1986 na British *[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]* .  Ta yi canji zuwa yin wasan kwaikwayo tare da fim dinta na farko, fim din matasa mai suna *[[Kiss Daddy Goodnight]]*, wanda aka saki a shekarar 1987. Daga baya aka jefa Thurman a cikin fina-finai uku na 1988 - Johnny Be Good, The Adventures of Baron Munchausen kuma mafi mahimmanci, Dangerous Liaisons . A cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Johnny Be Good, ta taka rawar budurwa ta babban mai ba da gudummawa a makarantar sakandare, kuma a cikin The Adventures of Baron Munchausen, ta yi taƙaitaccen bayyanar a matsayin allahiya Venus; a lokacin shigar ta ta bayyana a takaice tsirara, a cikin girmamawa ga Botticelli's The Birth of Venus .

A cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Oscar mai suna Dangerous Liaisons, tare da Glenn Close da John Malkovich, Thurman ta ɗauki matsayin matashi mara kyau, wanda wani mutum mai sarrafawa ya yaudare shi. Hoton ya kasance nasarar zane-zane, kuma ya sami Thurman sanarwa daga masu sukar da masu sauraro;  mai sukar fim Roger Ebert ya same ta "mai kyau" a cikin muhimmiyar rawar da ta "mai ban sha'awa". A lokacin, ba ta da tabbaci game da bayyanarta, ta shafe kusan shekara guda a Landan, a lokacin da take yawan sa tufafi masu laushi. Malkovich ya ce game da ita, "Babu wani matashi mai rikitarwa game da ita. Ban sadu da kowa kamar ita a wannan shekarun ba.

## Manazarta