open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ola Larsmo

**Ola Larsmo** (An haifeshi a shekarar 1957) a Sundbyberg, kuma ya zauna a Västervik na tsawon shekaru goma. Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Uppsala, galibi a cikin ne Yarukan Arewacin Jamus, Adabi, tiyoloji da Nazarin Tarihi. 

## Ayyuka
Larsmo ya kasance editan BLM tun daga 1984 zuwa 1990, kuma yanzu yana aiki a matsayin marubuci ne kuma mai sukar marubuta, musamman ga Dagens Nyheter. Ya kasance memba ne na hukumar a Författarförbundet a  ("ƙungiyar marubuta") har zuwa Mayu a watan 2003. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2011, yana zaune a garin Uppsala. 

Acikin shekara ta 2008, an bashi lambar yabo na Bjørnson Prize.

## Littattafai
**Vindmakaren* ("The wind maker"; In *Fyra kortromaner*, 1983)
**Fågelvägen* ("As the bird flies"; novel, 1985)
**Engelska parken* ("The English park"; novel, 1988)
**Odysséer* (essays, 1990), 
**Stumheten* ("The dumbness"; short stories, 1981), 
**Himmel och jord må brinna* ("Heaven and earth will burn"; historic novel, 1993, paperback 1995),
**Maroonberget* ("The Maroon Mountain"; novel, 1996), 
**net.wars* (debate book about IT and democracy, with Lars Ilshammar, 1997, paperback 1999). 
**Joyce bor inte här längre*, ("Joyce doesn't live here any more"), a book about Irish literature written with Stephen Farran-Lee (1999).
**Norra Vasa 133* (novel, 1999)
**Andra sidan* ( "The other side", literary essays, 2001).
**En glänta i skogen* ("A glen in the forest", novel, 2004)
**404* (debate on the Internet and democracy, with Lars Ilshammar, 2005)
**Djävulssonaten* ("The devil's sonata", essays on Swedish antisemitism during World War II, 2007)
**Jag vill inte tjäna* ("I don't want to serve", novel, 2009)
**Förrädare* ("Deceit", novel, 2012)
**101 historiska hjältar* ("101 human rights' heroes", with Brian Palmer, 2013)
**Swede Hollow* (novel about Swedish emigrants who settled in Swede Hollow, Saint Paul, 2016)
**Översten* ("The Colonel", historical novel about Oscar Broady, 2020)

## Manazarta
Jerin Jaruman Finafinan Najeriya

Wannan ne jerin sanannun jaruman fim a Sinimar Najeriya

## Jarumai Maza
. Sylvester Madu
* Ramsey Nouah
* Richard Mofe Damijo
* Osita Iheme
* O. C. Ukeje
* Jim Iyke
* Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje
* Bovi
* Olu Jacobs
* Tope Tedela
* Mike Bamiloye
* Pete Edochie
* Chiwetel Ejiofor
* Saint Obi
* John Boyega
* Femi Branch
* Wasiu Alabi Pasuma
* Femi Adebayo
* Francis Odega
* Odunlade Adekola
* Muyiwa Ademola
* Yemi Ajibade
* Jimoh Aliu
* Fred Amata
* Chet Anekwe
* Okey Bakassi
* Saheed Balogun
* Joseph Benjamin
* Yul Edochie
* Alex Ekubo
* Deyemi Okanlawon
* Ken Erics
* Mike Ezuruonye
* Sola Fosudo
* Chinedu Ikedieze
* Hakeem Kae-Kazim
* Jide Kosoko
* Ayo Makun
* Chuma Mmeka
* Zack Orji
* Ali Nuhu
* Dele Odule
* Dede One Day
* Clem Ohameze
* John Okafor
* Dayo Okeniyi
* Babatunde Omidina
* Emeka Ossai
* Nkem Owoh
* David Oyelowo
* Afeez Oyetoro
* Kola Oyewo
* Adebayo Salami
* Sunday Omobolanle
* Yemi Shodimu
* Ime Bishop Umoh
* Nonso Diobi
* Charles Inojie
* Desmond Elliot
* Kanayo O. Kanayo
* Segun Arinze
* Emeka Ike
* Sam Dede
* Kenneth Okonkwo
* Chidi Mokeme

## Jarumai mata

* Liz Da-Silva
* Genevieve Nnaji
* Omotola Jalade Ekeinde
* Sola Sobowale
* Funke Akindele
* Joke Silva
* Rita Dominic
* Mercy Johnson
* Ini Edo
* Nse Ikpe Etim
* Yvonne Jegede
* Caroline Danjuma (maiden name: Caroline Ekanem)
* Lilian Esoro
* Adesua Etomi
* Bimbo Ademoye
* Efe Irele
* Mary Lazarus
* Uzo Aduba
* Tonto Dikeh
* Liz Benson
* Kehinde Bankole
* Fathia Balogun
* Tomi Odunsi
* Stephanie Okereke
* Nafisa Abdullahi
* Adunni Ade
* Ayo Adesanya
* Taiwo Ajai Lycett
* Nikki Amuka-Bird
* Rosaline Meurer
* Regina Askia
* Monalisa Chinda
* Chioma Chukwuka
* Abiodun Duro-Ladipo
* Megalyn Echikunwoke
* Adesua Etomi-Wellington
* Carmen Ejogo
* Tamara Eteimo
* Hadiza Gabon
* Regina Daniels
* Rahama Sadau
* Muma Gee
* Shan George
* Kate Henshaw
* Chika Ike
* Carol King
* Bisi Komolafe
* Annie Macaulay–Idibia
* Lola Margaret
* Iyabo Ojo
* Sophie Okonedo
* Chioma Okoye
* Oge Okoye
* Moji Olaiya
* Kiki Omeili
* Racheal Oniga
* Bimbo Oshin
* Patience Ozokwor
* Helen Paul
* Idowu Philips
* Toni Tones
* Mary Uranta
* Bukky Wright
* Folake Olowofoyeku
* Sharon Ooja
* Ngozi Ezeonu
* Beverly Naya
* Beverly Osu
* Abimbola Craig
* Ruth Kadiri
* Weruche Opia
* Yvonne Orji
* Toyin Abraham
* Mercy Aigbe

## Duba kuma
*Sinima a Najeriya

## Manazarta
Toni Tones

**Gbemi Anthonia Adefuye**, wacce aka fi sani da **Toni Tones**, Yar jarida ce a Najeriya, kuma Yar wasan kwaikwayo, kuma mai daukar hoto.

## Rayuwa

An haifi Adefuye a ranar 20 ga watan Yuli shekara ta alif dari tara da tamanin da biyar miladiyya 1985, mafi kankanta a cikin iyali biyar. Ilimin ta na farko ya kasance a Legas wanda ta kammala a Kwalejin Sarauniya. Ta yi samfurin Dakova saboda abokin alhalin ta lokacin tana shekara goma sha hudu.  

Cikakken sunanta Gbemisola Anthonia Adefuye kuma ta je Jami'ar Lancaster da ke Burtaniya inda ta karanci kasuwanci da tattalin arziki.  Lokacin da kwas din ya kammala, ta dawo Najeriya a shekara ta 2009 don bincika sha'awar ta na kasuwanci. Brotheran uwanta ya kasance mawaka tare da kungiyar Oxygen da Tones da farko sun yanke shawarar zama mai daukar hoto na kasuwanci. Fayil nata ya dauki hankalin shirin D'banj na gaskiya, *Koko Mansion* . 

A cikin shekara  ta 2017, Adefuye Gbemisola ya ci gaba da yin aikin hoto  amma a lokacin tana duka a baya da gaban kyamara.  Ta fito a matsayin jaruma a cikin jerin gidajen talabijin na yanar gizo "Gidi-culture"; a cikin fina -finai da yawa  ciki har *da Ranar ta* a shekara ta 2016.  Ta kuma taka rawa a fim din  .  a matsayin karamin Eniola Salami. An fara haska fim din a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, shekara ta 2018. A 2020 AMVCA, ta sami kanta a matsayin wanda aka zaba don 'Mafi kyawun Jarumar Tallafawa a Fim ko Jerin TV' don fim din 'King Of Boys'. 

A cikin shekara ta 2020 tana cikin wasan *Quam's Money* wanda shine ci gaba a cikin fim din 2018 *New Money*. Labarin mai biyo baya yana biye da abin da ke faruwa lokacin da mai tsaro (Quam) kwatsam ya zama miliya. Falz, Jemima Osunde, Blossom Chukwujekwu, Nse Ikpe-Etim da Tones ne suka jagoranci sabuwar jarumar. 

## Fina-finai

### Talabijin

### Fina -finai

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## Manazarta
Abdulkareem Al-Qahtani

**Abdulkareem Aiedh Al-Qahtani** ( Larabci: عبد الكريم عايض القحطاني‎ ; an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan Fabrairu, 1993) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Saudiyya wanda ke wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na Al-Tai a aro daga Al-Wehda.

## Aikin Klub

A ranar 4 ga watan Yuli 2016, Abdulkareem ya tafi aro a ƙungiyar Al-Raed. Ya buga wasansa na farko na Al-Raed a kan Ittihad. Ya ci kwallon sa ta farko a wasan kwallon kafa a ranar 20 ga Oktoba a kan Al-Faisaly wanda ya sa suka yi nasara da ci 0-1. Bayan wannan wasan, ya sake zira kwallaye a kan Ettifaq, Wannan wasan ya ƙare 0-2. Katin ja na farko da ya buga shi ne da Al-Ahli. Al-Raed ya so sabunta sabuntar lamunin saboda girman sa, amma ya ki kuma yana son komawa. Ya ƙare rancen sa a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2017.

## Manazarta
Olamide Shodipo

**Olamide Oluwatimilehin Babatunde Oluwaka Shodipo** (an  haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Yuli, shekarar 1997) kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Ireland wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan gefe a EFL League One Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Queens Park Rangers.

## Aikin club
Ya fara buga wa QPR wasa na farko a watan Agustan shekarar 2016, kuma Jamhuriyar Ireland ta buga mata wasa a matakin ƙasa da 19 da ƙasa da shekaru 21. Ya koma Port Vale a matsayin aro a watan Janairun shekarar 2017, sannan ya koma Colchester United a matsayin aro a watan Janairun shekara ta 2018. Ya buga wa QPR wasanni 13 a kakar shekarar 2019-20, duk da cewa ya shafe kakar wasa mai zuwa a matsayin aro a Oxford United kuma an ba da shi aro zuwa Sheffield Laraba don kamfen na shekarar 2021 - 22.
 

## Manazarta
Indomania

**Indomania** ko **Indophilia:** Suna nufin sha'awa ta musamman da Indiyawa da al'adunsu suka haifar a duk faɗin duniya, musamman a tsakanin al'adu da wayewar yankin Indiya, da na Larabawa da na Yammacin duniya (musamman a Jamestown). Sha'awar farko ta Birtaniyya ta mulkin sabbin yankunan da suka mamaye sun tayar da sha'awar Indiya, musamman al'adun ta da tarihin ta. Daga baya mutanen da ke da sha'awa a fannonin Indiya sun zama sanannu a matsayin Masana ilimin Indo da batun su a matsayin Indology. Kishiyarta ita ce Indophobia.

## Tarihi
A tarihi, wayewar Indiya wacce ke ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin manyan ƙasashe an ɗauke ta a matsayin haɗaɗɗun ɗimbin ɗimbin al'adu. Saboda tsohuwar wayewa da gudummawar da ta bayar, akwai asusun manyan mutane da suka ziyarci ƙasar kuma suka bita da yabo.

Philostratus, a cikin littafinsa Life of Apollonius of Tyana, ya fahimci ƙwarewar Apollonius a Indiya, ya rubuta cewa Apollonius ya bayyana:

## Manazarta
Ibrahim Bello Dauda

**Ibrahim Bello Dauda** shi ne jigon jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress na ƙasa,  kuma kodinetan shugaban Najeriya Muhammadu Buhari Media Support Organisation na ƙasa. Ya ƙware kan dangantakar dan Adam da kwanciyar hankali na mulki.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Ibrahim Bello Dauda a  cikin shekara ta alif ɗari tara da saba'in da biyu (1972)
an haifi Ibrahim Bello Dauda ne a jihar Borno, ɗan asalin harshen Ziriya. A lokacin zaben shugaban ƙasa na shekara ta 2015 Ya samu rauni a ƙashin baya a lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe, Ya tafi aikin tiyatar ƙashin baya sakamakon raunukan da ya samu.

## Ilimi
Yana da digirin digirgir a fannin Gudanar da Kasuwanci. 

## Sana'a
Kafin ya shiga ƙungiyar goyon bayan Buhari Ma'aikaci ne kuma Akanta. Ya ƙware a fannin gudanar da harkokin jama'a da na kamfanoni.  An ba shi lambar yabo ta jagoranci daga dandalin ci gaban Afirka a taron koli na duniya.

## Manazarta
Wola Bobrowa

**Wola Bobrowa** [ˈvɔla bɔˈbrɔva] ƙauye ne a gundumar gudanarwa ta Gmina Wojcieszków, a cikin Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, dake gabashin Poland. Ya ta'allaka kusan kilomita 3 (2mi) gabas da Wojcieszków, kilomita 17 (11mi) kudu da Łuków, da kilomita 60 (373mi) arewacin babban birnin yankin Lublin.

## Alƙaluma
Kauyen yana da yawan jama'a 220.

## Manazarta
Akinwumi Ogundiran

**Akinwumi Ogundiran**  (An haife shi a shekara ta 1966). Shi ɗan asalin Najeriya ne kuma ɗan ƙasar Amurka, masanin tarihin, ɗan adam, kuma masanin tarihin al'adu, wanda bincikensa ya mayar da hankali kan duniyar Yarbawa ta Yammacin, Afirka ta Atlantika, da Ƙasashen Afirka. Shine Farfesa Kansila kuma Farfesa na Nazarin Afirka na Anthropology & Tarihi a UNC Charlotte.

## Tarihin Rayuwarsa

## Karatunsa

## Rayuwar Aikinsa

## Wasu rubuce rubucen da yayi

## Manazarta
Dattilam

**Dattilam** ( दत्तिलम् ), ya kasan ce wani tsohon rubutun kiɗan Indiya ne wanda aka danganta wa mai hikima (muni) Dattila. An yi imanin cewa an haɗa shi jim kaɗan bayan Natya Shastra na Bharata, kuma an yi kwanan wata tsakanin ƙarni na 1st da na 4th 
 Amma Bharathamuni ya yi tsokaci kan rubutun "Dattilam" a cikin aikinsa na bikin "Natyashastra" (1-26) don haka akwai imani cewa Dattilam na iya zama aikin da aka shirya kafin Bharata Muni.

## Tarihi
An rubuta shi a cikin ayoyi 244, Dattilam ya yi iƙirarin zama haɗin ayyukan farko da aka yi akan kiɗa. Rubutun yana nuna canji daga sama-gayan (waƙoƙin al'ada kamar yadda yake a Samaveda), zuwa abin da aka sani da kiɗan gandharva, bayan gandharvas, ƙwararrun ruhohi waɗanda aka fara ambata a cikin Mahabharata. Dattilam ya tattauna ma'auni ( swara ), bayanin tushe (sthana), kuma ya ayyana tsarin sautin da ake kira grama dangane da tsaka-tsakin micro-tonal 22 (sruti) wanda ya ƙunshi octave ɗaya. Hakanan yana tattauna shirye-shirye daban-daban na bayanan (murchhana ), tsinkaye da haɗe-haɗe na jerin bayanai (tanas), da alankara ko bayani.

## Manazarta
Abiodun (Mawaki)

**Abiodun Odukoya** (an haifeshi ranar 23 ga watan Disamba, 1972), wanda aka fi sani da **Abiodun**, mawaƙin Najeriya-Jamusanci ne, mawaƙin waka, mai tsarawa da shirya waƙa. Sunan Abiodun asalin Yarbawa ne. Yana nufin wanda aka haifa a ranar idi. An fi sani da shi a matsayin wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Afro Jamusanci Brothers Keepers  kuma a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin magabatan reggae na Jamus, afro da yanayin kiɗan ruhu.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Abiodun a London. Dan mahaifiyar Bajamushe ne kuma mahaifin Najeriya. Abiodun ya girma a Legas, Najeriya inda ya fallasa kiɗan ta hanyar iyayenshi tarin tarin abubuwa waɗanda suka fito daga reggae zuwa juju, afrobeat, pop, funk da hiphop. Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa a shekarar 1986 danginsa sun koma Cologne, Jamus. Abiodun kanin mawaki ne kuma dan gwagwarmaya Ade Bantu.

## Manazarta
Hatsarin wuta na Otedola

Hadarin, **gobarar gadar Otedola** ya afku ne a gadar Otedola da ke ƙarshen Legas zuwa babbar hanyar garin na Legas zuwa Ibadan, inda babbar motar dakon man fetur cike Malik da man fetur ta faɗi, ta tsiyaye ta fashe a ranar Alhamis 28 ga watan Yuni a shekara ta dubu biyu da Goma sha takwas 2018.

## Faruwar haɗarin
Asali gobarar da ta tashi a babbar hanyar Legas zuwa Ibadan ta tashi ne bayan fashewar tankar mai ɗauke da man fetur wanda ya kai ga tura wuta ga wasu motocin da ke tunkarar babbar motar a kan titin mai cunkoson ababen hawa a jahar legas.

## Manazarta
Okahandja

**Okahandja** birnin na Okahandja na nufin wurin da koguna biyu (Okakango da Okamita) ke kwarara zuwa cikin juna don su zama ɗaya mai faɗi a Otjiherero. ne  na mutane 24,100 a Yankin Otjozondjupa, tsakiyar Namibia, kuma babban gundumar gundumar zaɓen Okahandja. An san shi da Garin Lambun Namibia. Yana cikin 70 kilomita arewa da Windhoek akan hanyar B1.3 An kafa ta a kusa da 1800, ta ƙungiyoyin gida biyu, Herero da Nama.

## Tarihi
Okahandja na nufin wurin da koguna biyu (Okakango da Okamita) ke kwarara zuwa cikin juna don su zama ɗaya mai faɗi a Otjiherero.

Wani fasto dan kasar Jamus, Heinrich Schmelen, ya zama Bature na farko da ya ziyarci garin a shekarar 1827. A shekara ta 1844, an tura masu wa'azi a ƙasashen waje guda biyu zuwa garin, Heinrich Kleinschmidt da Hugo Hahn. Ikilisiya ta samo asali daga wannan lokacin. An kafa gidan soja a yunƙurin Theodor Leutwein a cikin 1894, kuma wannan ranar ce aka amince da ita a matsayin tushen garin.

## Manazarta
Obedullaganj

**Obedullaganj** garin ne a wata nagar panchayat a Raisen gundumar a India jihar na Jammu Kashmir. Tana cikin kilomita 70 daga hedkwatar gundumar ta Raisen da  kilomita 36 daga babban birnin jihar Bhopal.

## Alƙaluma
Dangane da ƙididdigar Indiya na 2001, Obedullaganj tana da yawan jama'a 19,955. Maza sune 53% na yawan jama'a kuma mata 47%. Obedullaganj yana da matsakaicin adadin karatu da rubutu na 67%, sama da matsakaicin ƙasa na 59.5%; karatun maza shine 74%, ilimin mata kuma 59%. A Obedullaganj, 15% na yawan mutanen ba su kai shekaru 6 ba.

## Manazarta
Rahman (actor)

**Rashin Rahman** (an haife shi ranar 23 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1967) wanda aka sani da suna **Rahman**, ɗan wasan fina-finan Indiya ne. Ya yi aiki a cikin fim din  sama da 150, musamman a silima ta Malayalam, ban da Tamil da Telugu cinema, kuma ya ci lambobin yabo da yawa. A cikin shekarun 80, Rahman ya kasance babban jarumi a masana'antar fim ta Malayalam.  A cikin sinima na Tamil da Telugu, sunaye sunaye sunaye Raghuman da Raghu.

## Farkon Rayuwar da karatu

An haife shi a ranar 23 ga Mayu 1967 a Abu Dhabi. Asalin danginsa sun fito ne daga Nilambur, Malappuram . An haife shi a matsayin babba a cikin yara biyu ga KMA Rahman da Savithri Nair. Yana da kanwar Shameema.  Ya yi karatu a Merryland Kindergarten, Abu Dhabi da Baldwin Boys 'High School, Bangalore, St Joseph's School a Abu Dhabi da Rex Higher Secondary School, Ooty kuma yayi digiri na farko a jami'a a Kwalejin MES Mampad, Malappuram. 

## Aikin fim

Ya fara wasan kwaikwayo na farko a cikin Koodevide acikin shekara ta (1983), wanda ya ci lambar yabo ta Fim ta Kerala ta farko don Mafi kyawun Jarumi, ya zama ƙarami wanda ya karɓi kyautar a lokacin 16. Ya kasance sanannen tsafi na matashi a cikin silima na Malayalam a cikin shekarun 1980, wanda ya haɓaka tauraruwarsa a masana'antar fim ta Malayalam. Daga ƙarshe ya canza zuwa taka rawa a cikin fina -finan Tamil da Telugu a ƙarshen shekara ta1980s da farkon 1990s. Ya sake dawowa a fina -finan Malayalam tun cikin shekara ta 2004 kuma yana aiki a cikin jagora da tallafi acikin fina -finan Tamil da Telugu bayan shekarun 2000.  Babban masoyi ne ga mai wasan kwaikwayo Mammootty .

## Iyali
Yana da yara biyu. Matarsa Meherunnisa kanwa ce ga daraktan kiɗa na matar AR Rahman Saira Banu.

## Manazarta
Masallacin As-Salafi

**Masallacin As-Salafi**, wanda kuma aka sani da **Masallacin Salaf** ko **Wright Street**, masallacin Salafi ne da aka kafa a shekarar 2002  kuma yana cikin ƙaramin yankin Heath na Birmingham, mita daga tsaka-tsakin Muntz da Wright Streets da kawai bayan Coventry Road.  Masallacin yana cikin ginin guda ɗaya kuma yana da alaƙa da rijistar sadaka da mai buga kayan Islami Salafi Publications da "SalafiBookstore" (babban dandalin watsa labarai na kan layi dangane da wannan akwai, kamar SalafiSounds.com da Sunnah.TV ).

Bisa ga masallaci darektan, Abu Khadeejah Abdul-Wahid, fiye da dubu maza, mata, da yara addu'a cikin Jumma'a 'Jum'ah' Sallah akwai, kuma masallacin yana kuma da makarantar firamare da makarantar haddar Ƙur'ani da yamma. Dangane da wasiku na masallaci, galibi akwai darussan da suka shafi addinin Islama a  da kuma taron yanayi  wanda zai iya jawo hankalin kusan mahalarta 3000 daga Burtaniya da kewayen Turai.

## Manazarta
Mosasaurus

**Mosasaurus**, wani dadadden kungiyar na cikin ruwa squamate dabbobi masu rarrafe. Yana rayu daga game da 82 zuwa 66 da miliyan shekaru da suka wuce a lokacin da Campanian da Maastrichtian saukarwa daga Late Cretaceous. An gano burbushin Mosasaurus na farko da aka sani da kimiyya a matsayin kokon kai a cikin dutse na alli kusa da garin Maastricht na kasar Holland a karshen karni na 18, wanda da farko ake zaton kasusuwan kada ko dabbobin ruwa. Skaya daga cikin kwanyar da aka gano a kusa da 1780, wanda Faransa ta kwace a lokacin Yaƙin Juyin Juya Halin Faransa don ƙimar kimarta, an shahara da "babban dabba na Maastricht". 

## Tarihi
A shekara ta 1808, masanin halitta Georges Cuvier ya kammala cewa mallakar wata katuwar ruwan teku ce mai kamanceceniya don sa ido kan kadangare amma in ba haka ba sabanin kowane sanannen dabba mai rai. Wannan ra'ayi ya kasance juyin-juya hali a lokacin kuma ya taimaka wajen tallafawa ra'ayoyin ɓarna na lokacin. Koyaya, Cuvier bai sanya sunan kimiyya ga sabuwar dabba ba; William Daniel Conybeare ya yi wannan a cikin 1822 lokacin da ya sanya masa suna Mosasaurus dangane da asalin sa a cikin burbushin burbushin da ke kusa da Kogin Meuse. Haƙiƙanin alaƙar Mosasaurus a matsayin ɗan ƙanƙara ya ci gaba da zama mai kawo rigima, kuma masana kimiyya na ci gaba da yin muhawara ko dangin da ke kusa da su suna sa ido kan macizai ko macizai.
Fassarar gargajiya ta kiyasta matsakaicin tsawon mafi girman nau'in, M. hoffmannii, ya kai 17.1 metres (56ft), yana mai da shi daya daga cikin manyan masallatai. Kwanyar Mosasaurus sanye take da jaws masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke iya juyawa da baya da tsokoki masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke iya cizo mai ƙarfi ta amfani da ɗimbin manyan hakora da aka tsara don yankan ganima. Gabobinsa guda huɗu an ƙera su zuwa keɓaɓɓun kekuna don jagorantar dabba a ƙarƙashin ruwa. Jelarsa ta yi tsawo kuma ta ƙare cikin lanƙwasawa ƙasa da ƙyalli mai kama da filafili. 

Mosasaurus ya kasance mai farauta wanda ke da kyakkyawan hangen nesa don rama rashin jin ƙanshinsa, da ƙima mai ƙarfi na rayuwa wanda ke nuna cewa yana da ƙima ("mai ɗumi-ɗumi"), daidaitawa kawai da ake samu a cikin masallaci tsakanin 'yan squamates. Akwai saɓani mai ɗimbin yawa a tsakanin nau'ikan da aka sani a yanzu a cikin Mosasaurus- daga M.hoffmannii mai ƙarfi zuwa ga siriri da maciji. Lemonnieri-amma ba a sani ba ganewar asali (bayanin rarrabe fasali) na nau'ikan nau'ikan M. hoffmannii ya kai ga rarrabuwa mai matsala na tarihi. Sakamakon haka, fiye da hamsin iri daban-daban an danganta su ga halittar a baya. Sake sake fasalin nau'in nau'in a cikin 2017 ya taimaka wajen magance batun harajin kuma ya tabbatar da aƙalla nau'ikan guda biyar su kasance cikin jinsi. Wasu nau'ikan guda biyar da har yanzu suna cikin Mosasaurus ana shirin sake tantance su a binciken da za a yi nan gaba.
## Manazarta
Aliodea Morosini

**Aliodea Morosini** wanda ake kira da **Dea Moro** (ya mutu 1478), shine Dogaressa na Venice ta hanyar auren Doge Nicolò Tron (r.1471-1473).

## Rayuwa
Marubucin tarihin Palazzo ya bayyana ta a matsayin mafi kyawun kyawun ƙarni, kuma almara ta yi iƙirarin cewa kyawun ta yana da mahimmanci ga zaɓen matar sa a matsayin doge saboda babban al'adar kyakkyawa a Venice a lokacin. Koyaya, Silvestro Morosini ta haife ta kuma na dattijo kuma dangi mafi ƙarfi fiye da mijinta, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin ƙwararriyar ƙwararriya. An bayyana nadin sarautar ta a matsayin dogaressa a matsayin mafi girma fiye da kowane baya a tarihin Venice. An bayyana ta a matsayin mutum mai tawali'u. A matsayinta na bazawara ta yi ritaya zuwa gidan zuhudu kuma ta ki binne jihar.  

## Manazarta
Nyoman Masriadi

**Nyoman Masriadi** (an haifeshi a shekarar 1973) mai zane ne kuma babban mai zane-zane na zamanin Suharto a Indonesia. Ayyukansa sun sami tushe na masu tattarawa wanda ya haɗa da manyan masu tara kuɗi a ciki da kewayen yankin.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Masriadi a 1973, a Gianyar, Bali. Masriadi ya sami horo a fannin fasaha a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Indonesiya, Yogyakarta (ISI).

## Manazarta
Adeleke Adekunle

**Adeleke Adekunle** (an haifeshi ranar 27 ga watan Yuli, 2002) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda a halin yanzu yana wasa a matsayin mai tsaron gida na Abia Warriors.

## Manazarta
Order of the Niger

Najeriya ta zama ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 1960, sannan a shekara ta 1963 ta zama Tarayyar Najeriya. Jamhuriyyar ta kafa oda na ban girma guda biyu: Order of the Niger da kuma Order of the Federal Republic.

## Ban Girma
Ana bayar da lambobin ban girma mafi ɗaukaka a Babban Kwamanda a cikin Tsarin Jamhuriyar Tarayya ( Order of the Federal Republic) da kuma Babban Kwamanda a Tsarin Nijar (**Order of the Niger)** ga Shugaban ƙasa da Mataimakinsa bi da bi. 

## Matsayi
Ƴan Najeriya sun yi koyi da na Burtaniya a cikin tsari da tsarin umarnin. Hakanan, akwai wasiƙun baya-baya ga membobin Order of the Niger.

* Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON)
* Commander of the Order of the Niger (CON)
* Officer of the Order of the Niger (OON)
* Member of the Order of the Niger (MON)

Umurnin yana da Ƙungiyoyin farar hula da kuma Soja. Kirtani na farar hula da dauke da ƙaramin jan layi a tsakiya.

## Sanannun masu matsayin
Fitattun wadanda suka rike matsayin sun hada da:

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin waje

* Ƙididdigar lambar yabo ta Duniya, Najeriya: Umarnin Nijar
IAS

**IAS na** iya nufin to:

## Kimiyya

* Cibiyar Nazarin Karatu, a Princeton, New Jersey, Amurka
* Nazarin Hotuna &amp;amp; Stereology, mujallar hukuma ta International Society for Stereology & Image Analysis.
* Iowa Archeological Society, Amurka
* Ƙungiyar Arachnological Iran, don nazarin arachnids a Iran
* Cibiyar Kimiyyar Aikin Noma, Jami'ar Banaras ta Hindu, a Indiya
* Cibiyar Nazarin Karatu a Jami'ar Minnesota a Minneapolis, Minnesota
* Cibiyar Nazarin Karatu (Durham) a Durham, North East England
* Ƙungiyar Aikace -aikacen Masana'antu ta IEEE

## Gwamnati

* Sabis ɗin Gudanarwa na Indiya, Sabis ɗin farar hula na Indiya.

## Kudi

* Ka'idodin Ƙididdiga na Ƙasa
* Sabis na Cikin Gida (Hukumar Turai)
* Ƙungiyar Manazarta Masu Zuba Jari na Kudancin Afirka
* Ƙididdiga daban -daban na Ƙididdigar Rahoton Ƙasashen Duniya
* International AIDS Society, ƙungiyar ƙwararrun masu cutar HIV/AIDS.

## Addini

* Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Masana Kimiyya
* Ƙungiyar Sufanci ta Duniya

## Siyasa

* Cibiyar Nazarin Anarchist
* Izquierda Asturiana, jam'iyyar siyasa a Spain
* Ƙungiyar wayar da kan alluran rigakafi, ƙungiyar rigakafin allurar New Zealand
* Jirgin sama na kasa da kasa da fitar da hayaki, musamman iskar gas da ke fitowa daga wadancan bangarorin (kalmar da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin Dokar Canjin yanayi ta Ingila  acikin shekara ta 2008)

## Jirgin sama

* An nuna saurin gudu
* Cibiyar Kimiyyar Aerospace, a Amurka
* Institut aéronautique et spatial, a Faransa
* Filin jirgin saman kasa da kasa na Iași, sunan IATA don tashar jirgin sama a Iași, Romania
* IAS Cargo Airlines, kamfanin jirgin sama na Burtaniya

## Kwamfuta

* Na'urar IAS, kwamfutar farko ta lantarki da aka gina a Cibiyar Nazarin Karatu
* Tsarin Aikace-aikacen Sadarwa, tsarin aiki na DEC PDP-11
* Sabis na Aikace -aikacen Intanit, madadin suna don Oracle Application Server
* Sabis na Tabbatar da Intanet, wani ɓangaren Windows Server

## Sauran amfani

* Instituto Ayrton Senna, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta a Brasil
* Insulin autoimmune syndrome, wanda ba kasafai yake haifar da cutar hypoglycemia ba
* Makarantar Amurka ta Warsaw, makarantar pre -–12 a Poland
* International Automated Systems, kamfanin Amurka ne
* IAS Limited wani kamfanin caca ne na Ostiraliya
* Ciwon ciki na ciki, ɗan adam

## Duba kuma

* Cibiyar Nazarin Karatu (disambiguation)
Tahlil

**Tahlil** (Larabci: تَهْلِيل, tahlīl, larabci na Larabci: [tah.liːl]), wanda kuma aka rubuta **Tahleel**, wani nau'i ne na zikiri wanda ya haɗa da yabon Allah a Musulunci ta hanyar cewa lā ʾilāha ʾillā -llāhu (لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلّ) ma'ana "babu abin bautawa da gaskiya sai Allah".

## Asali
Kalmar Tahlil ita ce kalmar magana ta fi'ili na 2 *Hallala* (هَلَّلَ) wanda a zahiri yana nufin .

## Tarihi
A al'adance, furta jumla wani bangare ne na Shahada da wani ke musulunta. Daga baya, ya zama al'adar da ake yi azaman al'adar Sufanci yayin abubuwan da suka faru kamar tunawa da musulmin da ya rasu. Yin Tahlil don tunawa da matattu musulmi na Salafiyya suna ɗauke shi a matsayin bidi'a, kuma ita kanta aikin an san ta da "niayah".

A Indonisiya da Malesiya, yin tafsiri na maimaita *Tahlil* wani ɓangare ne na al'adar Kenduri, wanda ya zama ruwan dare yayin ibadar mutuwa. An san al'ada a cikin gida "majlis tahlil" (taro don yin sallah). Wannan al'ada ta fi yawa a tsakanin Musulmai waɗanda ke bin ƙungiyar Nahdlatul Ulama ta gargajiya.

## Hadisi
An karbo daga Abu Huraira: Manzon Allah ya ce, "Wanda ya furta sau dari a rana wadannan kalmomi: La ilaha illallahu, wahdahu la sharika lahu, lahul-mulku wa lahul-hamdu, wa Huwa 'ala kulli sha'in. Qadir (babu abin bautawa da cancanta sai Allah. Shi kaxai ne kuma ba shi da abokin tarayya tare da shi; Mulki nasa ne kuma abin yabo ne, kuma Shi mai iko ne), 'zai sami lada kwatankwacin abin da ya' yanta goma. bayi, za a rubuta ayyukan alkhairi ɗari bisa darajarsa, za a shafe zunubansa ɗari daga cikin littafinsa, kuma za a kiyaye shi daga shaidan a wannan ranar har zuwa maraice; kuma babu wanda zai zarce shi wajen yin mafi kyau. ayyuka masu kyau sai wanda ya yawaita karanta waɗannan kalmomin fiye da shi.

Malik ibn Anas ya ruwaito daga Talha ibn Ubaydullah ibn Kariz cewa Muhammad ya ce, "Mafi alherin addua ita ce addu'ar ranar Arafa, kuma mafi alherin abin da ni da Annabawan da suka gabace ni muka fada shi ne" Babu abin bautawa da gaskiya sai Allah, shi kadai kowane abokin tarayya "(La ilaha illa'llah, wahdahu la sharika lah)".

## Duba kuma

* Dhikr
* Tasbih
* Tahmid
* Takbir
* Tasmiyah
* Tawhid
* Salawat

## Manazarta
CU

**CU** ko **cu**, na iya nufin to:

 

* Kusa, a cikin yin fim
* Cuba (ISO 3166, FIPS Pub 10-4 da digram na tsohuwar NATO)
** .cu, lambar babban yankin kasar Cuba ta matakin yanki
* Slavonic Old Church (ISO 639 alpha-2 lambar yare)
* "Gani", a cikin e-mail a takaice
* Cubit, tsohon naúrar tsayin

## Kasuwanci da ƙungiyoyi

* CU (kantin sayar da kaya), sarkar shagunan saukakawa na Koriya ta Kudu
* Kungiyar kwastam, wani nau'in kungiyar kasuwanci tsakanin gwamnatoci
* ChristianUnion, jam'iyyar siyasa a Netherlands
* Christian Union (ɗalibai), ɗaliban jami'a ko kwaleji na Kirista
* Consumers Union, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke Amurka
* Ƙungiyar kuɗi, haɗin gwiwar kuɗi na memba
* Cubana de Aviación (IATA mai tsara jirgin sama CU)

## Kimiyya, fasaha, da lissafi

* Copper, sinadarin sinadarai (alamar Cu)
* CU (layin wutar lantarki), yana gudana tsakanin North Dakota da Minnesota, Amurka
* cu (amfanin Unix), umarnin shiga nesa
* Halayen rashin tausayi da rashin tausayi, a cikin ilimin halin ɗabi'a
* Unit Cellulase, ma'aunin enzyme
* Ƙungiyar sarrafawa (disambiguation)
* ".cu", ƙaramin sunan fayil don abubuwan CUDA
* Tsarin sunadarai na carbide uranium

## Jami'o'i

### Afirka

* Jami'ar Alkahira, Masar
* Jami'ar Alkawari, Najeriya

### Asiya

* Jami'ar Chandigarh, Indiya
* Jami'ar Chang'an, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
* Jami'ar China ta Hong Kong, Hong Kong
* Jami'ar Chitkara, Punjab, Indiya
* Jami'ar Chittagong, Bangladesh
* Jami'ar Chongqing, China
* Jami'ar Christ, Indiya
* Jami'ar Chulalongkorn, Thailand
* Jami'ar Calcutta, Indiya

### Ostiraliya

### Turai

* Jami'ar Cambridge, Birtaniya
* Jami'ar Cardiff, UK
* Jami'ar Katolika ta Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Jamus
* Jami'ar Charles, Prague, Jamhuriyar Czech
* Jami'ar Cranfield, UK
* Jami'ar Coventry, UK

* Jami'ar Cheyney ta Pennsylvania, Amurka
* Jami'ar Cameron, Oklahoma, Amurka
* Jami'ar Carleton, Ottawa, Kanada
* Jami'ar Cedarville, Ohio, Amurka
* Jami'ar Chapman, California, Amurka
* Ciudad Universitaria, babban harabar Jami'ar Kasa ta Mexico
* Jami'ar Clarkson, New York, Amurka
* Jami'ar Clemson, South Carolina, Amurka
* Jami'ar Colgate, New York, Amurka
* Jami'ar Columbia, New York, Amurka
* Jami'ar Concordia (Montreal), Kanada
* Cooper Union, New York, Amurka
* Jami'ar Cornell, New York, Amurka
* Jami'ar Cornerstone, Michigan, Amurka
* Jami'ar Creighton, Nebraska, Amurka
* Jami'ar Colorado, Amurka
** Jami'ar Colorado Boulder (cf. Colorado Buffaloes, shirin wasan motsa jiki na wannan makaranta)
UI

**UI**, **Ui**, ko **ui na** iya nufin:

## Zane-zane da nishaɗi

* Ui (band), ƙungiyar Amurka ta bayan-rock
* Ui Miyazaki (an haife shi a 1981), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Jafan
* Arturo Ui, hali ne na almara daga *The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui* by Bertolt Brecht

## Kasuwanci da ƙungiyoyi

### Jami'o'i

* Jami'ar Ibadan, Ibadan, Najeriya, Afirka
* Jami'ar Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland
* Jami'ar Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, Amurka
* Jami'ar Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, Amurka
* Jami'ar Iloilo, Iloilo City, Philippines
* Jami'ar Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
* Jami'ar Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
* Jami'ar Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, Amurka
* Jami'o'in Ireland
* Jami'ar Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

### Sauran kasuwanci da ƙungiyoyi

* The United Illuminating Company, a regional electric distribution company in the northeastern US
* Eurocypria Airlines (IATA airline designator UI)
* Unix International, an open-standard association

## Kimiyya, fasaha, da lissafi

### Kwamfuta

* Tazarar raka'a (watsa bayanai), kuma lokacin bugun jini ko lokacin tsawon siginar
* Haɗin mai amfani, tsakanin ɗan adam da injin

### Sauran amfani a kimiyya, fasaha, da lissafi

* Ƙungiyar duniya, yawanci ana amfani da ita don magani
* Injector na injinan dizal
* Rashin fitsari

## Sauran amfani

* Ui (digraph), ana amfani dashi a wasu tsarin rubutu
* UI, bayanin mara izini; duba Ƙamus na gadar kwangilar sharuddan#unauth
* Inshorar rashin aikin yi
* United Ireland, jihar da aka gabatar
* Tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Universitas Indonesia, tashar jirgin ƙasa mai hawa a Indonesia wacce ke Jami'ar Indonesia

## Duba kuma

* U1 (rarrabuwa)
* μ i, Ƙarfin maganadisu na farko na abu
Zu

**Zu** ko **ZU na** iya nufin to:

 

## Zane-zane da nishaɗi

### Abubuwan almara

* Zu, dutsen da aka nuna a cikin fina *-finan Zu Warriors daga Mountain Magic* da *The Legend of Zu*
* *ZU*, tarihin " furry " wanda MU Press ta buga
* Zu, babban dodo mai kama da tsuntsaye daga jerin *Fantasy Final*

### Sauran amfani a zane -zane da nishaɗi

* Zu (band), ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Italiyanci/jazz
* *zu* da *zun*, nau'ikan tsoffin tagulla na al'adun gargajiyar China

## Harshe

* Akwai haruffa kana biyu (rubutun Jafananci) guda biyu waɗanda aka romanized kamar *zu* :
** ず: Su (す) tare da dakuten (alamun sauti)
** づ: Tsu (つ) tare dakuten; da farko ana amfani da shi don nuna baƙaƙe a tsakiyar kalma mai haɗawa, kuma ba za ta iya fara kalma ba
* Zu (cuneiform), alama ce a rubutun cuneiform
* Yaren Zulu, lambar ISO 639-2: zu

## Sunaye

* Zu (sunan mahaifi) (祖), sunan mahaifin Sinanci
* Zu, wani ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, a cikin Jamusanci
* Ziv Kalontarov (an haife shi a shekara ta 1997), ɗan wasan ninkaya na Isra’ila

## Wurare

* Zu, Afghanistan, wani ƙauye a lardin Badakhshan
* Zu, North Khorasan, wani ƙauye ne a lardin Khorasan ta Arewa, Iran
* Zu, Razavi Khorasan, ƙauye ne a lardin Razavi Khorasan, Iran

## Kimiyya da fasaha

* Scott -Potter set theory, wanda ake kira ZU saboda yayi daidai da ka'idar saita Zermelo tare da urelements
* Zu (kifi), nau'in kifin kifin

## Sauran amfani

* Jami'ar Ziauddin
* Zu (mythology), ƙaramin allah a cikin tarihin Akkadian
* Helios Airways (lambar IATA ZU)

## Duba kuma

* Zou (rashin fahimta)
Mohau Cele

**Mohau Mokoatle (née Cele)** (an haife ta Satumba 28, 1991) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma mawaƙiya a Afirka ta Kudu. Ta buga Bongi a cikin *MTV Shuga gami da* ƙaramin jerin shirye-shiryen 2020 mai taken MTV Shuga Alone Tare.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Cele a Soweto amma an haife shi a Matatiele a 1991. Tana iya yi  Harsunan Turanci, Sesotho, IsiZulu, IsiXhosa da Setswana. Ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Witwatersrand.

Matsayin aikinta na farko shine tare da MTV Shuga wanda ta shiga a cikin kakar 4 a matsayin Bongi.  Ta samu tantancewar saboda suna neman mawaki. Ta yi wani wasan kwaikwayo a jami'a, amma aikinta na farko na ƙwararriyar aiki ya haɗa da tafiya daga Afirka ta Kudu zuwa Najeriya inda aka ɗauki fim ɗin 4 sama da makonni shida.  Jerin nishaɗantarwa ta fannin ilimi ya sami tallafi daga Gidauniyar Bill &amp;amp; Melinda Gates da UNICEF.

Ta kasance ɗabi'a a cikin jerin Thuli noThulani na SABC a cikin 2017 inda ta taka Mataimakiyar  Shugaban. 

Tana cikin jerin 4, 5 da 7 na *MTV Shuga* kuma an haɗa ta lokacin da ta shiga ƙaramin jerin masu taken MTV Shuga Alone Together tare da nuna matsalolin Coronavirus a ranar 20 ga Afrilu 2020. Tunde Aladese da Nkiru Njoku ne suka rubuta kuma suka bada umarni kuma ake watsa shirye -shiryen kowane mako - masu tallafawa ta sun haɗa da Majalisar Nationsinkin Duniya. Shirin zai kasance a Najeriya, Afirka ta Kudu, Kenya da Côte d'Ivoire kuma labarin zai ci gaba ta amfani da tattaunawa ta yanar gizo tsakanin haruffa. Duk masu yin fim ɗin za su yi su ne daga waɗanda suka haɗa da Lerato Walaza, Sthandiwe Kgoroge, Uzoamaka Aniunoh, Mamarumo Marokane, Jemima Osunde da Marang Molosiwa.

## Manazarta
Boi

**Boi** ko **BOI na** iya nufin ta:

 

## Mutane

* Paolo Boi (an haifeshi ashekara ta 1528 zuwa 1598) ɗan wasan chess na Italiya
* Big Boi (an haife shi a shekara ta  1975) mawaƙa
* Boi-1da (an haife shi a shekara ta 1986)ɗan asalin hip-hop na Kanada
* Boi, ɗayan nau'ikan Catalan na sunan Baudilus

## Wurare

* Boí, ƙauye a Catalonia, Spain
* Boi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, ƙauye da majalisar ƙwadago a Pakistan
* Sant Boi de Llobregat, wani gari kusa da Barcelona, Spain
* Sant Boi de Lluçanès, birni ne a Osona, Catalonia
* Filin jirgin saman Boise (IATA: BOI, FAA LID: BOI)  filin jirgin sama a jihar Idaho ta Amurka

## Ƙungiyoyi

* Bankin Masana'antu (BOI) tsohuwar cibiyar ba da tallafin ci gaban Najeriya
* Hukumar Zuba Jari ta Mauritius, hukumar tallata saka hannun jari ta Mauritius
* Kwamitin Zuba Jari na Pakistan, hukumar inganta saka hannun jari ta Pakistan
* Ofishin Bincike, ofishin Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka, ya zama Ofishin Bincike na Tarayya a shekara ta  1935
* Bank of Ireland, ɗayan manyan bankunan kasuwanci na Ireland
* Bankin Indiya, ɗayan manyan bankunan kasuwanci na Indiya
* Hukumar Zuba Jari ta Thailand, wata hukuma ce ta Gwamnatin Thailand don inganta saka hannun jari a Thailand

## Kiɗa da fim

* " Sk8er Boi ", waƙar Avril Lavigne ta shekara ta 2002
* Boi (kiɗa) salo na kiɗan gargajiya na tsakiyar Amazon
*  (fim) mai ban sha'awa na Mutanen Espaniel  na shekara ta 2019

## Sauran

* BOI, lambar ICAO don 2GO
* Lambar IATA don Filin jirgin saman Boise
* Boi (slang)azaman haruffan haruffan da aka canza da gangan don dalilan gano jinsi, jima'i, ko dangantakar ƙungiya
* Kogin Bôi, Vietnam
* Dat Boi, meme na intanet wanda ke nuna kwaɗo mai rai a kan keke

## Duba kuma

* Yaro (disambiguation)
* Sant Boi (rashin fahimta)
* Boii, dangin Gallic na ƙarni na ƙarfe
*  (jinsi)
Elize Cawood

**Elize Cawood** (28 ga Yunin shekarar 1952 - 18 Yulin shekarar 2020) ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ƴar ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu. Shahararriyar TV ɗin da ta shahara shine na Pop a cikin Verspeelde lente (1984) kuma akan allon azurfa daura da Marius Weyers da Peter Sepuma a matsayin hamshakiyar ƴar Afrikaner a Taxi zuwa Soweto. An kuma gan ta a fina -finai kamar Die wonderwerker (2012) da Lien se lankstaanskoene (2012).

## Rayuwa da aiki
An kuma haifi Elize Cawood a shekarar 1952 kuma ta yi karatu a Hoërskool Sentraal a Bloemfontein. Daga nan ta karanci wasan kwaikwayo a Jami’ar Free State, inda ta samu digirin ta na BA. Ta fara aikinta a shekarar 1974 tare da Sukovs na lokacin. Ta fito a cikin Paul Ziller's The Effect of Gamma Rays (wanda Ernst Eloff ya jagoranta) da Bertolt Brecht's The Good Man of Setzuan (wanda William Egan ya jagoranta). Ta kuma yi shirye-shirye a makaranta da ɗakin karatu.

Daga baya kuma ta yi aiki a Truk sannan ta zama mai wasan kwaikwayo mai zaman kanta. A kan mataki, ta kuma zama sanannu mafi kyau a matsayin Olive Schreiner a cikin Stephen Gray's Schreiner - Woman One Play (wanda Lucille Gillwald ya jagoranta), a matsayin Elsa a farkon samar da Athol Fugard's Road to Mecca a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Kasuwa a Johannesburg, da kuma Stella a Tennessee Sunan Tram na Williams: So (wanda Lucas Malan ya fassara kuma Bobby Heany ya jagoranta).

## Rayuwar mutum
Cawood ta auri ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Wilson Dunster a cikin shekarar 1982, tare da kuma wanda ta fito a cikin Paul Slabolepszy's The Art of Charf and Dinner For One. Brotheran uwanta Bromley fim ne kuma darektan talabijin, kuma 'yarta, Jenna Dunster, ita ma ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce.

Elize Cawood Dunster ta mutu a ranar 18 ga Yulin shekarar 2020 tana da shekara 68.&#x5D;  Dalilin mutuwarta shine cutar kansa ta huhu, wacce aka gano a watan Satumba na shekarar 2019. 

## Fina-finai

* 1979: Wat Jy Saai.
* 1980: Masu ziyartar Les.
* 1981: Oh George!
* 1983: Verspeelde Lente.
* 1983: Koöperasiestories.
* 1986: Arme moordenaar.
* 1987: Wolwedans a cikin mutuwar Skemer.
* 1990: Reich na Hudu.
* 1991: Taxi zuwa Soweto.
* 1993: Daisy de Melker.
* 1999: Labarin Tsohuwar Matar.
* 2001: Der lange Weg zum Sieg *(The Long Run).*
* 2001: Lyklollery (Kinofilm; Südafrika).
* 2004: Red Dust.
* 2004: Der weiße Afrikaner.
* 2007: Villa Rosa.
* 2007: Andries Plak.
* 2009: Zama.
* 2010: Gabatarwa.
* 2010: Mutu Uwe Pottie Potgieter.
* 2010: Fim ɗin Liefling
* 2012: Mutuwa Mai Girma
* 2013: Lien se Lankstaanskoene
* 2014: Labarin Pandjieswinkel *(Labarun Pawnshop)*
* 2015: Dis ek, Anna
* 2016: Vir Altyd
* 2016: Na yi farin ciki sosai
* 2016: Vir mutu Voëls
* 2018: Stroomop.

## Mutuwa
Ranar 18 Yulin shekarar 2020

## Manazarta
Sinima a Chadi

**Cinema na Chadi** ƙarami ne duk da ana kallon sa mai girma. Fim na farko da aka yi a ƙasar ya bayyana kamar shekarar 1958 John Huston fim ɗin kasada *The Roots of Heaven*, wanda aka yi fim lokacin da ƙasar har yanzu tana cikin yankin Tsakiyar Africa na Faransa.  Editan shirin fim Edouard Sailly ya yi jerin gajeren wando a shekarun 1960 wanda ke nuna rayuwar yau da kullun a ƙasar.  A cikin wannan lokacin akwai gidajen sinima da yawa a cikin ƙasar, ciki har da N'Djamena *Le Normandie*, *Le Vogue*, *Rio*, *Étoile* da *Shéherazade*, da kuma *Rex* a Sarh, *Logone* a Moundou da *Ciné Chachati* a Abéché . Masana’antar fim ta sha wahala sosai a shekarun 1970 zuwa 80 yayinda Chadi ta shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe da ayyukan sojan kasashen waje; shirya fina -finai ya tsaya, kuma duk gidajen sinima a Chadi sun rufe. Bayan korar mai mulkin kama-karya Hissène Habré da Idriss Déby ya yi a shekara ta 1990 halin da ake ciki a kasar ya dan daidaita, wanda ya ba da damar cigaban masana'antar fim, musamman tare da aikin daraktoci Mahamat-Saleh Haroun, Issa Serge Coelo da Abakar Chene Massar. Mahamat-Saleh Haroun ya lashe lambobin yabo a bikin Finafinai da Talabijin na Ouagadougou, Venice International Film Festival da Cannes Film Festival . A cikin watan Janairun 2011 *Le Normandie* a N'Djamena, wanda aka ce yanzu shi ne silima daya tilo a Chadi, wanda aka sake budewa tare da tallafin gwamnati.  

## Jerin fina-finan Chadi
Mai zuwa jerin jerin fina-finan da aka shirya ko aka harba a Chadi.  

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Fim ɗin Chadian Archived   a Database na Intanet na Intanet

## Manazarta
Sinima a Mali

Fina -finan Mali sun haɗa da:

## A

* *Afrodita, el jardín de los turare* (1998)

## B

* *Bamako* (2006)

## G

* *La genèse*(1999)
* *Guimba, un tyran, une époque* (1995), aka *Guimba Azzalumi*

## L

* *La Vie Sur Terre* (1998) (wanda kuma aka sani da "Rayuwa a Duniya")

## T

* *Ta Dona* (1991)
* *Faɗa mini Wanene Kai* (2009)

## W

* *Wato* (1995)
* *The Wind* (1982 - wanda kuma aka sani da *Finye* )

## Y

* *Yeelen* (1987) (wanda kuma aka sani da *Haske* )

## Manazarta
Jerin Finafinan Nijar

Ga jerin jerin fina-finan da aka yi ko aka shirya ko aka ɗauka a Nijar.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin waje

* Gidan yanar gizo na Marfilmes - mai rarraba fina -finan Afirka
* Fim na Nijar a Database Fim ɗin Intanet
Arugba

***Arugba*** fim ne na na harshen Yarbanci wanda akayi shi a shekarar 2008.

## Takaitaccen bayani
Adetutu yana fuskantar nauyi da yawa. Dole ne ta yi rawar da ta taka a matsayin Arugba (budurwa) a cikin bikin al'umman shekara -shekara tare da karatunta a jami'a. Hakanan dole ne ta kula da abokiyar rashin lafiya da baƙin ciki. Sauran wuraren da aka shirya makirci sun hada da Adejare, sarki mai tsananin buƙata, Adetutu ya shahara a harkar kiɗan kiɗa, da kuma ƙaunarta ga ƙwararren mawaƙi mai suna Makinwa wanda hakan ke haifar da matsala ga alaƙar Adetutu da sauran membobin duk ƙungiyar mata ta mata.

## Kyaututtuka

* Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka 2009

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin waje
*
Aramotu

***Aramotu*** fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya na 2010 wanda Niji Akanni ya jagoranta. Ta yi taurarin Idiat Sobande, Kayode Odumosu da Gabriel Afolayan.  Ta samu shiga jerin wanda aka tantance 7 a Kyautar Kwalejin Fina -finai ta Afirka ta 7 kuma ta lashe lambobin yabo na Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Najeriya da Kyakkyawan Kayan Kayan Kyauta.

## Labari
Saita a 1909, da fim ya gaya wani labarin wani m mace ciniki, Aramotu ( Idiat Sobande ) a cikin wani musamman al'ada-m Yarbawa . Ta yi ƙoƙarin yin amfani da kyawawan halayen ƙabilar Gelede wajen samun ra'ayoyi kan haƙƙoƙin mata da kafa gwamnati mai dogaro da bukatun jama'a. Ta kafa dangi wanda ya haɗa da mawaƙi (Gabriel Afolayan) wanda a ƙarshe ya raba aurenta da mijinta mai tausayi (Kayode Odumosu). Wannan sabuwar alaƙar tana barazanar kashe duk abin da ta gina kuma yana shafar dangantakarta da sauran shugabannin al'umma mara kyau.

## Ƴan wasa

* Idiat Sobande
* Kayode Odumosu
* Ireti Osayemi-Bakare
* Ayo Olabiyi
* Gabriel Afolayan
* Tunbosun Odunsi
* Peter Fatomilola
* Bisi Komolafe

## Saki
An sake shi a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 2011 a Coral Reef, Ikoya Avenue ikoyi, Jihar Legas. An nuna fim ɗin a wasu bukukuwa da yawa a duniya, ciki har da Fina -Finan Fina -Finan Afirka na 2, Legas, Najeriya (2011), Samsung International Film Festival, Chennai, India (2012), Africa In The Picture Film Festival, Amsterdam (2012), Arusha African International Film Festival, Tanzania (2013) and International Film Festival of Kerala, India (2013)

Har ila yau, ya fito a matsayin fim ɗin baje kolin fina-finai na ilimi a kan Cinema na Afirka na zamani a bikin Fina-Finan Ife na 3 na Duniya, Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife, Najeriya (2012), da kuma a Tamar Golan Afirka Center, Jami'ar Ben-Gurion na Negev, Beer Sheva, Isra'ila (2017)

## Girmamawa

## Manazarta
Apaadi

***Apaadi*** fim ne na yaren Yarbanci na Najeriya wanda akayi a shekarar 2009. Fim ne na farko da Funke Akindele ta bada umarni kuma ita ma ta fito a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan jaruman fim ɗin, tana wasa da ƙanwar Sarki. An zabi fim ɗin a lambar yabo ta African Movie Academy Awards a 2009 a cikin "mafi kyawun fim a cikin yaren Afirka" da "nasara a cikin suttura", kuma an zaɓi Femi Adebayo don ɗan wasan kwaikwayo mafi goyan baya saboda rawar da ya taka.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
*http://www.nigeriafilms.com/content.asp?contentid=4053&ContentTypeID=9 
*https://web.archive.org/web/20100420050830/http://www.naijarules.com/vb/yoruba-movies-stars/31724-funke-akindele-movies.html
*https://movies.codedwap.com/download/apaadi-part-1-flashback-friday-now-on-sceneonetv-app-www-sceneone-tv/LS1GWFhCTzlHazY1VQ 
*https://movies.codedwap.com/download/apaadi-part-2-flashback-friday-now-on-sceneonetv-app-www-sceneone-tv/LS1hNUFESWIyaExTRQ
*http://www.afrikanmovies.com/Scripts/default.asp
Sinima a Gabon

**Sinima a Gabon** yana da tarihin da bai dace ba. Kodayake Shugaba Omar Bongo da matarsa, Josephine Bongo, sun ƙarfafa yin fim a cikin shekarun 1970, an sami tsaiko na shekaru 20 har sai harkar fim ta fara haɓaka a cikin sabon ƙarni.

## Tarihi
Kamfanonin Faransanci sun yi fina -finai a Gabon a lokacin mulkin mallaka daga shekarar 1936 zuwa gaba. 

Bayan samun 'yancin kai, Philippe Mory, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na farko da ya ƙware a Gabon, ya shirya Compagnie Cinematographique du Gabon a shekarar 1962, kuma ya taimaka wajen samar da *The Cage*, wani fim mai fasali ya shiga cikin Fim ɗin Cannes na shekara ta 1963 .  Kamfanin talabijin na ƙasa ya tallafawa fina-finai kamar Pierre-Marie Dong 's *Carrefour humain* (1969) da Mory's *Les tams-tams se sont tus* (1972). 

Kodayake Gabon tana da sinima takwas kawai, Shugaba Omar Bongo da matarsa Joséphine Bongo sun nuna sha'awar fim kai tsaye.  Shugaban ya gina gidan sinima mai kujeru 400 a cikin fadar shugaban ƙasa, kuma a shekarar 1975 ya kafa cibiyar Center National Du Cinéma tare da Mory a matsayin darakta. Ya kuma kafa kamfanin samar da kayayyaki, Les Films Gabonais.  Gabon ta ga fina -finai tara daga daraktoci shida a shekarun 1970.  Les Films Gabonais sun shirya fina-finai da yawa waɗanda Dong ya jagoranta kuma bisa ga rubuce-rubucen ma'auratan shugaban ƙasa: *Obali* (1976) da *Ayouma* (1977) sun dogara ne akan wasan kwaikwayo da ke nazarin jigogin zamantakewa ta Joséphine Bongo,  da *Demain, un jour nouveau* (1978) sigar tarihin shugaban ƙasa ce.  Wani fim ɗin Gabon daga wannan lokacin shine *Ilombe na* Charles Mensah (1978).

## Fim ɗin zamani
Bayan shekaru ashirin na rashin aiki na dangi, shirin fim na Gabon ya fara sake tashi a cikin sabon ƙarni. Charles Mensah a Centre National du Cinéma Gabonais (CENACI) ya gabatar da sabbin manufofi don sake fasalin fim din Gabon a farkon shekarun 1990.  Imunga Ivanga ya fara yin gajeran fina -finai a cikin shekarun 1990, kuma fim ɗin sa mai suna *Dôlè* (2000) shine fim ɗin Gabon na farko na shekaru ashirin.  Ya kuma ci lambobin yabo na bikin a Carthage, Cannes da Milan .  Henri-Joseph Koumba Bididi ya yi gajerun fina-finai da dama, da kuma fim ɗin 2001 na *The Elephant's Balls* .  Ivunga da Mory sun yi haɗin gwiwa kan *L'Ombre de Liberty* (2006), kuma a cikin 2014 Ivunga ya zama babban darekta na gidan talabijin na ƙasa, Gidan Talabijin na Gabon .  Shirin shirin Amédée Pacôme Nkoulou *Boxing Libreville* (2018) ya lashe lambobin yabo da yawa.

Canal Olympia a halin yanzu tana gina sabbin gidajen sinima a Gabon. 

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa

* Victor Bachy, *Cinema ko Gabon*, Brussels, 1986
Ni

* me, yankin Intanet na sama don Montenegro
* Ni (kimiyya ta kwamfuta) , kalma ce mai mahimmanci a wasu harsunan shirye-shirye
* Windows Ni, tsarin aiki na kwamfuta
* Java Platform, Micro Edition, an taƙaita shi a matsayin Java ME, dandamali na software don na'urorin hannu da na'urori masu sakawa
* MobileMe ko me.com, tarin sabis na kan layi na biyan kuɗi.
* Intel Management Engine, wani tsarin sarrafa kansa a cikin chipsets na Intel processor.
* Mix / Tasiri, wani sashi na mahaɗin hangen nesamai haɗawa da hangen nesa

* .me, yankin Intanet na sama don Montenegro
* Ni (kimiyya ta kwamfuta) , kalma ce mai mahimmanci a wasu harsunan shirye-shirye
* Windows Ni, tsarin aiki na kwamfuta
* Java Platform, Micro Edition, an taƙaita shi a matsayin Java ME, dandamali na software don na'urorin hannu da na'urori masu sakawa
* MobileMe ko me.com, tarin sabis na kan layi na biyan kuɗi
* Intel Management Engine, wani tsarin sarrafa kansa a cikin chipsets na Intel processor
* Mix / Tasiri, wani sashi na mahaɗin hangen nesamai haɗawa da hangen nesa