Rami Ollak

**Rami Ollaik** (an haife shi a shekara ta alif 1972) marubuci ɗan ƙasar Lebanon ne, ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa, lauya, kuma farfesa a fannin kiwon zuma a Jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut (AUB). Shi ne kuma wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar gaba da Lebanon, kuma wanda ya fara juyin juya halin 10 ga Oktoba. An fi saninsa da tarihin rayuwarsa, *The Bees Road* ( *طريق النحل* ).

## Rayuwa
An haifi Ollaik a Khiam a kudancin Lebanon zuwa wani iyali da ke da gadon kiwon zuma. Tun yana ɗan shekara 13 aka dauki Ollaik aiki a kungiyar Hizbullah, daga baya kuma ya zama wakilin ɗalibai na jam’iyyar a AUB. Tsakanin 1992 zuwa 1996, Ollaik ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban da Hezbollah ke da shi a cikin AUB, kuma ya jagoranci zanga-zangar daliban 10 ga Oktoba na 1994. Ollaik ya yi murabus daga mukamin jam’iyyar a shekarar 1996. 

A cikin 2008, Ollaik ya buga tarihin rayuwarsa, "Hanyar Bees",  wanda ke ba da labarin gogewarsa da Hizbullah.  An sake rubuta littafin a cikin Turanci kuma an fitar da fassarar Faransanci mai daidaitawa "La Route des Abeilles" ta Editions Anne Carriere a Paris.  An buga wani ci gaba na Hanyar Bees, "A ƙarƙashin Green Waters", a cikin Larabci a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba, 2012 kuma a halin yanzu ana ci gaba da ci gaba na biyu - sigar ƙarshe na trilogy. Ollaik ya buga Jagoran Kiwon zuma - Larabci a cikin 2010, tare da mahaifinsa Salman Ollaik.

A cikin 2009, Ollaik ya kafa Lebanon Gaba,  wani yunkuri da nufin inganta kasar da canza ta zuwa al'umma mai zaman lafiya da dimokuradiyya ta hanyar samar da hanyar sadarwa da fahimtar juna tsakanin 'yan ƙasa. Ta hanyarsa, ya kafa haɗin gwiwar dakarun fararen hula masu zaman kansu na "Takaddom" tare da wasu 'yan takara biyu a kan tikitin Lebanon Ahead a babban zaben majalisar dokoki.

Ollaik ya kuma kaddamar da wata zanga-zanga ta kasa don sake fasalin siyasa a cikin 2013, "Juyin Juyin Juya Hali na Oktoba 10",  wanda ya mayar da hankali kan bukatar kawar da tsarin siyasar mazhabar Lebanon ta hanyar gyara tsarin mazhaba na kasar Lebanon tun lokacin da 'yancin kai. Juyin juya halin ya yi kira da a kafa wata kasa mai cin gashin kanta ga dukkanin al'ummar kasar, inda dukkanin 'yan kasar ke da daidaito a karkashin doka da kuma yaki da cin hanci da rashawa, da kuma maido da ikon kada kuri'a na jama'a ta hanyar adalci, zamani, ba tare da wata doka ta zabe ba.

A cikin 2013, Sofia Amara ta ba da umarnin, tare da Bruno Joucla, daftarin aiki *The renegade* kan aikin Ollaik. 

## Ilimi
Ollaik ya yi karatun digiri na biyu a fannin noma da difloma a fannin aikin gona da kuma MS a fannin tattalin arzikin noma a AUB, sannan ya yi digiri na uku a fannin abinci da tattalin arziki a Jami’ar Florida. Ya kuma sami digiri na lasisi a fannin shari'a daga jami'ar Lebanon kuma ya zama lauya a kungiyar lauyoyin Beirut. 

## Littattafai

* *Hanyar Bees* (Turanci da Larabci)

A cikin tafiya mai ban sha'awa wacce ke ɗaukar mai karatu daga Kudancin Lebanon da yaƙi ya daidaita zuwa gidan tsare a filin jirgin sama na JFK, Hanyar Bees ita ce labarin Rami Ollaik na sirri. Wani dan Shi'a dan kasar Labanon da ya taso a wani yanayi mai cike da tashin hankali da rashin tausayi, Rami ya shiga kuma ya hau kan manyan jami'an Hizbullah. Bayan shekaru 13 na shiga jam'iyya, ya sake nazarin rayuwarsa da tunaninsa na ƙauna a ƙoƙarinsa na kawar da kansa daga ɓacin ransa na baya-bayan nan da kuma cimma burinsa na ƙarshe na 'yancin kai. Mummunar hanyar da ta bar shi ya zama mai cin amanar Hezbollah, wanda ake zargi da ta'addanci ga Amurka, farfesa a kiwon zuma a Beirut, kuma marubucin hanyar Bees.

Hanyar Bees ta bi ainihin rayuwar Rami Ollaik wanda ya fara tun lokacin ƙuruciyarsa a Kudancin Lebanon a bakin yakin basasar Lebanon. Wannan mummunan yanayi ya tabbatar da cewa ba za a iya tserewa ba, kuma, kamar yawancin 'yan Shi'ar Kudancin Lebanon, Rami ya ja hankalin Hizbullah zuwa gwagwarmayar gwagwarmayar Hizbullah da kuma cusa musu tafarkin Islama.

Da yake bambamta kansa a cikin Jam’iyyar Allah, Rami ya kulla abota da alaka da wasu fitattun ‘yan Hizbullah. To sai dai kuma yayin da ya koma babban birnin kasar Labanon don halartar jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut, kuma ya jagoranci ayyukan daukar ma'aikata na kungiyar Hizbullah ta AUB, muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a harabar jami'ar da kuma muhimman mu'amalar da daliban suka sa ya rika tambayar kimarsa, da ra'ayinsa kan mata, har ma da ita kanta jam'iyyar. .

Bayan sun yi arangama da shugabancin Hizbullah, Rami ya bar jam'iyyar Allah don neman rayuwa ta gaskiya da walwala. Wannan gyara na sirri yana da wahala, wanda ya haɗa da mu'amalar soyayya da wulakanci da yunƙurin kashe kansa, amma a ƙarshe hanyar sabon Rami ya ɗauke shi har zuwa Amurka don ci gaba da karatunsa. A cikin ƙasar "Babban Shaidan," ba ya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don Rami ya fada cikin ƙauna da duk abin da Amurka ta tsaya a kai. Abin takaici, mugayen al'amuran da suka faru a ranar 11 ga Satumba da sakamakon rugujewar kasa da kyamar Islama sun ingiza Rami cikin taho-mu-gama da FBI, da cin zarafi, da tambayoyi. Bayan korar da ba a yi tsammani ba daga Amurka, an soke mataimakiyar jirgin Rami kuma an tilasta masa ci gaba da karatunsa na PhD ta hanyar wasiku daga nesa.

Labarin ya ƙare da Rami a ƙasarsa yana koyar da kiwon zuma a AUB, cike da burin gina ƙasar Lebanon mai ƙarfi da haɗin kan al'ummar kasa baki ɗaya.

Editions Anne Carriere ya fito da sigar Faransanci na littafin, La route des abeilles a Faransa. -  

* *Karkashin Green Waters* (Larabci)

Wani yaro da ya kadu ya kai shi karkashin reshen Hizbullah. Girman wannan yaron ya zama namiji, da Intifadas na gaba. Maciyin Hizbullah, wanda ake zargi da ta'addanci ga Amurka, farfesa a fannin kiwon zuma kuma marubucin hanyar Bees. Ina Rami Ollaik? Ina hanyar da ba za ta iya yiwuwa ta kai shi ba? Kuma, watakila mafi mahimmanci, wa ke kallonsa?

A karkashin The Green Waters ne ci gaban labarin da aka aza a cikin The Bees Road: wani labarin na wallafe-wallafen tabarbarewar, bugunsa a kan marubucin da kuma tasiri a kan siyasar Lebanon, da kuma wani labarin na zage-zage. A yakin siyasa na akida, kalmomi suna da nauyi kuma kalmomin marubucin da aka buga a hanyar Bees Road suna da nauyi. Yaya jam'iyyar Allah ta dauki wannan zagin nasa? Wane ne yake sauraron saƙonsa, kuma a ina aka yi mubaya’arsu ta kwanta?

A cikin wani labari na tsoratarwa, ja da baya da siyasa mai haɗari, Ƙarƙashin Ruwa na Green Waters yana ɗaukar mu har ma da zurfi cikin da'irar da'irar lalatacciyar Jihar Lebanon. Bibiyar rayuwar Rami Ollaik, daga littafin The Bees Road to Lebanon Ahead takaitaccen bayani da kuma dakile yunkurin samar da wata gada mai hadewa a fagen siyasar kasar ta Lebanon, marubucin da kirkire-kirkire ya kwatanta abin da ya biyo bayan littafinsa na farko tare da fallasa tasirin, duka ga al'umma. da kuma rayuwa ta sirri, wanda littafi ɗaya zai iya samu.

Ƙarƙashin The Green Waters aiki ne na ƙagaggun labarai, labarin adabi na tarihin marubucin daga rubuce-rubucensa har zuwa fitowar sa a 2008 da kuma bayansa. Labarin, wanda ya biyo bayan shaharar littafinsa na farko a kasar Labanon, ya yi nuni da yadda ya kafa kungiyar hadin kan kasar Lebanon a gaba. Labarin ya biyo bayan fitowar littafinsa ne wanda ba a taba yin irinsa ba inda ya nuna yadda tsarin dimokuradiyya a Gabas ta Tsakiya ya kasance a bayan fage, da kamfen din tsoratarwa mai tsatsauran ra'ayi, da irin matsalolin da ke tattare da dangantakar Amurka da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Duk da yake waɗannan jigogi sun kasance masu raɗaɗi, kuma labari ne na ƙauna, cin amana, tsoro, bege, da ɓarnar zuciya.

A karkashin Green Waters an buga shi da Larabci a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba, 2012. - 

* *Bace a cikin Barn* (Larabci)

Bayan "Hanyar Kudan zuma" da "Karƙashin Koren Ruwa", mabiyi na uku zuwa littafin farko "Lost In The Barn" na Rami Ollaik (Larabci) yana ɗauke da mu kan tafiya ta abubuwan da suka faru na rayuwa. Tsalle daga Hizbullah zuwa kishin ƙasa na gaskiya, wucewa ta cikin rikicin asali, zagon ƙasa, bege ga adalci da aka daɗe ana jira, da kuma ƙarewa tare da ganawa da kotun musamman na Lebanon. "Lost In the Barn" ya biyo bayan bayanan tarihin marubucin a cikin BEES ROAD TRILOGY, yadda ya kai ga al'umma a cikin cin hanci da rashawa da tabarbarewar Jihar Lebanon, wanda ya kai ga kasashe mambobin yankin gaba daya. Littafin da ya yi nazari mai zurfi game da tsare-tsare na yanki da na kasa da kasa don tabbatar da mulki a kan karamar kasa, da kuma duk irin illar da ta haifar da rarrabuwar kawuna, barna da zubar da jini da muke gani a yau. "Lost In the Barn" yana sa ku zurfafa nutsewa cikin ra'ayin ɗan adam na bege da rashin jin daɗi, a cikin tafiyar aikin hajji da ke danganta abubuwan da suka faru a baya da wahalhalun da ake ciki a yanzu kuma suka hau kan shaidar mahaifinsa game da hakan da rasuwarsa. A sake haihuwa. "Lost In the Barn" yana ƙarfafa waɗanda ke da matsananciyar neman wadata, suna ɗauke da su cikin duhu zuwa haske, inda babu wani sirri da ke kan gaba.

* *The Bees Road Trilogy* (Larabci)

Titin Bees Road Trilogy (Larabci) shine labarin sirri na Rami Ollaik a cikin littattafai guda uku: Hanyar Bees, Ƙarƙashin Ruwan Green da Lost In the Barn.

A cikin tafiya mai ban sha'awa wacce ke ɗaukar mai karatu daga Kudancin Lebanon da yaƙi ya daidaita zuwa gidan tsare a filin jirgin sama na JFK, Hanyar Bees ita ce labarin Rami Ollaik na sirri. Wani dan Shi'a dan kasar Labanon da ya taso a wani yanayi mai cike da tashin hankali da rashin tausayi, Rami ya shiga kuma ya hau kan manyan jami'an Hizbullah. A cikin 1994, da kuma bayan shekaru 13 na shiga jam'iyya, ya sake nazarin rayuwarsa da tunaninsa na ƙauna a ƙoƙarinsa na kawar da kansa daga mummunan ra'ayinsa na baya da kuma cimma burinsa na ƙarshe na 'yancin kai. Mummunar hanyar da ta bar shi ya zama mai cin amanar Hizbullah, wanda ake zargi da ta'addanci ga Amurka.

A karkashin The Green Waters ne ci gaban labarin da aka aza a cikin The Bees Road: wani labarin na wallafe-wallafen tabarbarewar, bugunsa a kan marubucin da kuma tasiri a kan siyasar Lebanon, da kuma wani labarin na zage-zage. Labarin tarihin rayuwar marubucin a cikin shekara ta 2008 da ke ɗauke da mu cikin ruɗani na ruɗani na lalatacciyar ƙasar Lebanon; yana nuna yanayin bayan fage na dimokuradiyya a Gabas ta Tsakiya, da kuma kamfen na tsoratarwa. Har ila yau, labari ne na soyayya, cin amana, tsoro, bege da raunin zuciya.

Littafi na uku kuma na ƙarshe na trilogy, Lost In The Barn, tafiya ce ta al'amuran rayuwa na gaske waɗanda suka shafi rayuwar marubucin tsakanin shekarun 2008 da 2010. Tsalle daga Hizbullah zuwa kishin kasa na gaskiya, wucewa ta cikin rikice-rikice na ainihi, zagon kasa, fatan samun adalci da aka dade ana jira, da kuma kawo karshen haduwa da Kotun Koli ta musamman ta Labanon, da wani uba ya rasu bayan ya ga duk wahalhalun da suka sha a baya.

* *Hanyar Bees*

A cikin tafiya mai ban sha'awa wacce ke ɗaukar mai karatu daga Kudancin Lebanon da yaƙi ya daidaita zuwa gidan tsare a filin jirgin sama na JFK, Hanyar Bees ita ce labarin Rami Ollaik na sirri. Wani dan Shi'a dan kasar Labanon da ya taso a wani yanayi mai cike da tashin hankali da rashin tausayi, Rami ya shiga kuma ya hau kan manyan jami'an Hizbullah. Bayan shekaru 13 na shiga jam'iyya, ya sake nazarin rayuwarsa da tunaninsa na ƙauna a ƙoƙarinsa na kawar da kansa daga ɓacin ransa na baya-bayan nan da kuma cimma burinsa na ƙarshe na 'yancin kai. Mummunar hanyar da ta bar shi ya zama mai cin amanar Hezbollah, wanda ake zargi da ta'addanci ga Amurka, farfesa a kiwon zuma a Beirut, kuma marubucin hanyar Bees.

Hanyar Bees ta bi ainihin rayuwar Rami Ollaik wanda ya fara tun lokacin ƙuruciyarsa a Kudancin Lebanon a bakin yakin basasa na Lebanon. Wannan mummunan yanayi ya tabbatar da cewa ba za a iya tserewa ba, kuma, kamar yawancin 'yan Shi'ar Kudancin Lebanon, Rami ya ja hankalin Hizbullah zuwa gwagwarmayar gwagwarmayar Hizbullah da kuma cusa musu tafarkin Islama.

Da yake bambamta kansa a cikin Jam’iyyar Allah, Rami ya kulla abota da alaka da wasu fitattun ‘yan Hizbullah. To sai dai kuma yayin da ya koma babban birnin kasar Labanon don halartar jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut, kuma ya jagoranci ayyukan daukar ma'aikata na kungiyar Hizbullah ta AUB, muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a harabar jami'ar da kuma muhimman mu'amalar da daliban suka sa ya rika tambayar kimarsa, da ra'ayinsa kan mata, har ma da ita kanta jam'iyyar. .

Bayan sun yi arangama da shugabancin Hizbullah, Rami ya bar jam'iyyar Allah don neman rayuwa ta gaskiya da walwala. Wannan gyara na sirri yana da wahala, wanda ya haɗa da mu'amalar soyayya da wulakanci da yunƙurin kashe kansa, amma a ƙarshe hanyar sabon Rami ya ɗauke shi har zuwa Amurka don ci gaba da karatunsa. A cikin ƙasar "Babban Shaidan," ba ya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don Rami ya fada cikin ƙauna da duk abin da Amurka ta tsaya a kai. Abin takaici, mugayen al'amuran da suka faru a ranar 11 ga Satumba da sakamakon rugujewar kasa da kyamar Islama sun ingiza Rami cikin taho-mu-gama da FBI, da cin zarafi, da tambayoyi. Bayan korar da ba a yi tsammani ba daga Amurka, an soke mataimakiyar jirgin Rami kuma an tilasta masa ci gaba da karatunsa na PhD ta hanyar wasiku mai nisa.

Labarin ya ƙare da Rami a ƙasarsa yana koyar da kiwon zuma a AUB, cike da burin gina ƙasar Lebanon mai ƙarfi da haɗin kan al'ummar kasa baki ɗaya.

Editions Anne Carriere ya fito da sigar Faransanci na littafin, La route des abeilles a Faransa.

* *La Route des Abeilles*

La Route des Abeilles retrace le parcours d'un jeune chiite du sud du Liban amené à devenir un enfant soldat dans les rangs du Hezbollah. Tournant le dos a une famille modérée et aimante, il accédera, pendant ses treize années au sein de la formation, aux échelons supérieurs du parti.

Etudiant en droit puis en économie à l'Université américaine de Beyrouth, il devient un leader étudiant pour la cause avant de se laisser peu à peu fasciner par la diversité et la sécularité qu'il découvre dans la capitale. Hakuri da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma fanastisme du Hezbollah, il le quitte. : une première dans l'histoire de ce mouvement, peu habitué aux voix discordantes.

Traître aux yeux de ses anciens frères d'armes, il va entamer un long et difficile chemin vers l'émancipation, qui le conduira du Liban ravagé par les conflits jusqu'aux Etats-Unis, où il suivra un doctorat, zuba finir soupçonné de. ta'addanci da kuma fitar da ranar 11 ga Satumba 2001.

* *Jagorarku don Kiwon Kudan zuma* (Larabci)

Jagorar kimiyya ga kiwon kudan zuma na zamani wanda ya samo asali daga duka ilimi da gogewar aiki na dogon lokaci a harkar noma. Littafin ya bi hanya kai tsaye wajen fayyace tushen rayuwar kudan zuma tare da kwatanta bangarorin daidaiku da zamantakewa na daya daga cikin halittu masu ban sha'awa na dabi'a, wanda ya fara da jinsuna da juyin halittar kabilanci, kwayoyin halitta, ilmin jiki da ilimin halittar jiki, da kuma kawo karshen da kudan zuma. halin zamantakewa a matsayin memba na mulkin mallaka. Har ila yau, yana kwatanta yanayin mu'amalar kudan zumar da ke kewaye da ita da flora da fauna, musamman ma dangane da abin da ya faru a duniya mai ban tsoro Colony rushewar cuta (CCD). Yana taimaka wa masu kiwon kudan zuma da masu son yin amfani da ilimin da aka gabatar a cikin tarin samfuran samfuran da ayyuka masu yawa daga yankin da zai yiwu.

## Lebanon gaba

* *Hanyar fita*

Labanon gaba wani yunƙurin ɗan adam ne na haɗin gwiwa da nufin sanya Lebanon ta zama mafi kyawun wuri inda 'yan ƙasa za su iya rayuwa cikin mutunci da 'yanci. Manufar Lebanon na gaba ita ce farfado da al'umma, "muna ji", da ma'anar alhakin ta hanyar gina kasar ta fuskar tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da siyasa.

Manufar Lebanon a gaba ita ce matasa masu ilimi da ƙwazo na Lebanon waɗanda ke da ikon sake fasalin al'umma.

## Kiwon zuma

Tun yana ƙuruciyarsa, Rami Ollaik an gabatar da shi ga kiwon zuma ta hannun mahaifinsa. Ya shiga Jami'ar Amurka da ke Beirut (AUB) inda ya karanta fannin noma, fannin da ya fi kusa da kiwon zuma a lokacin. Hanyarsa ta kimiyya ta farko ga duniyar kudan zuma ita ce tass ɗinsa na MS da ke da alaƙa da tsarin tattalin arziki da tallan kayan kiwo a Lebanon. Bayan haka a shekara ta 1998, ya fara gudanar da bincike mai inganci a kan kudan zuma na gida, da kuma nau'in da ake shigo da su daga waje, domin auna yawan amfanin da suke da shi da kuma daidaita yanayin da ake nomawa a cikin gida don haka ya kai ga samun babban haja. Yayin da yake ci gaba da karatun digirin digirgir a Jami'ar Florida, Ollaik ya fadada kwarewarsa da fallasa ayyukan kasa da kasa da suka shafi kudan zuma da kiwon zuma. Sha'awar Rami ga ƙudan zuma ya sa ya ci gaba da aikin mahaifinsa na haɓaka masana'antar kiwon zuma a duk faɗin Lebanon ta hanyar koyarwa, bincike da ayyukan haɓakawa a AUB. Ollaik shine farkon wanda ya fara gabatar da kiwon zuma a cikin manhajar AUB ta Faculty of Agriculture & Food Sciences, tsara kalanda na farko na masu kiwon zuma na Lebanon, inganta al'adun kiwon zuma na gida tare da layukan kimiyya na zamani, mai da hankali kan hadedde tsarin kula da kwari da kuma ƙara jagororin kimiyya don samar da zuma da tallace-tallace. . Ya shirya a AUB taron kimiyya na farko da na biyu na kasa don inganta da kuma zamanantar da ayyukan kiwon zuma.

Ya kuma yi aiki kan bunkasa ayyukan kiwon zuma a yankin Larabawa kuma ya halarci taruka da dama na kasa da kasa. Littattafansa game da kiwon zuma, ciki har da littafin "Jagorancin kiwon kudan zuma" - Larabci, an dauke su a matsayin farkon fitowar kimiyya game da kiwo a Lebanon.

## Manazarta