Shirin Yarjejeniyar Rashin Yaduwa na Fossil Fuel

**Shirin yarjejeniya Rashin Yaduwar Fossil Fuel** wani kamfen ne na diflomasiyya da na farar hula don ƙirƙirar yarjejeniya don dakatar da binciken man fetur da fadadawa da kuma fitar da jama'a da kayan da ke akwai daidai da manufofin Yarjejeniyar Yanayi ta Paris,  yayin da yake tallafawa sauyawa mai kyau zuwa makamashi mai sabuntawa. 

Kira don yarjejeniya ta farko ta amince da kasashe na tsibirin Pacific na Vanuatu da Tuvalu kuma har zuwa yau, tana da goyon bayan gwamnatoci na kasa 15,  Majalisar Tarayyar Turai,   masu karɓar kyautar Nobel, malamai, masu bincike, 'yan gwagwarmaya,  da kuma jerin gwamnatoci masu girma (na gari, na ƙasa, na ƙasa), da kuma 'yan majalisa.jerin gwamnatoci masu yawa (na gari, na ƙasa, na ƙasa), da kuma 'yan majalisa.

Shirin ya haɗa da kirkirar Registry na Duniya na Fossil Fuels don tabbatar da gaskiya da lissafin samarwa da ajiya.

## Tarihi
A cikin 2015, shugabannin tsibirin Pacific sun ba da "Suva Declaration On Climate Change" a lokacin taron ci gaban tsibirin Pacific a Suva, Fiji. Sun yi kira ga "a aiwatar da dakatarwar kasa da kasa kan ci gaba da fadada masana'antun fitar da man fetur, musamman gina sabbin ma'adanai na kwal, a matsayin mataki na gaggawa don kawar da tattalin arzikin duniya".  A shekara mai zuwa, a cikin 2016, kasashe 14 na tsibirin Pacific sun ci gaba da tattauna "yarjejeniya" ta farko a duniya wacce za ta haramta sabon hakar kwal kuma ta rungumi burin 1.5 ° C da aka kafa a tattaunawar sauyin yanayi na Paris na baya-bayan nan. &nbsp;

A watan Agustan 2017, wani rukuni na masana kimiyya, masu gwagwarmaya, da masu sharhi sun ba da Sanarwar Lofoten wanda ya jaddada cewa manufofin yanayi da shugabanci suna buƙatar raguwar samar da man fetur. Takardar shaidar kasa da kasa ta yi kira ga fitar da man fetur da kuma cirewa daga amfani tare da sauyawa zuwa tattalin arzikin carbon mai ƙarancin carbon. Sanarwar ta sami goyon bayan kungiyoyi 744, da suka mamaye kasashe 76 kuma sun taimaka wajen tattara kokarin yarjejeniyar duniya kan samar da man fetur. Gwamnatin Norway ta fitar da bincike da samarwa jim kadan bayan haka

A rufe Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 2017, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Habasha ta yi wata sanarwa ta ƙarshe a madadin Kasashen da ba su ci gaba ba (LDC), wanda suka jaddada bukatar "karin burin dukkan kasashe don sanya mu a kan hanya don iyakance karuwar zafin jiki na duniya zuwa 1.5 ° C ta hanyar karfafa gudummawarmu ta kasa, sarrafa wani lokaci na burbushin burbushin halittu, inganta makamashi mai sabuntawa da aiwatar da mafi girman yanayin yanayi".&nbsp;

Bayan shekara guda, a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2018, Peter Newell da Andrew Simms, malamai a Jami'ar Sussex, sun rubuta wani labari a cikin *[[The Guardian]]* wanda ya sabunta waɗannan kiran jama'a don "yarjejeniya": A wannan lokacin sun gabatar da ra'ayin yarjejeniyar a matsayin " Yarjejeniyar Rashin Yaduwar Fossil Fuel".  Yayinda Kwamitin Gwamnati kan Canjin Yanayi (IPCC) ya ba da shawarar rage hayakin carbon 45% nan da 2030 don riƙe hauhawar zafin duniya ƙasa da 1.5 ° C, buƙatun duniya na kwal, mai da isasshen gas ya ci gaba da girma. Newell da Simms sun lura cewa burbushin burbushin sun kai kashi 81% na amfani da makamashi a cikin 2018 tare da tsinkaya, gami da waɗanda Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Duniya, suna tsammanin buƙata mafi girma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. A matsayin misali na tarihi don yarjejeniyar da ba ta yaduwar man fetur ba, Newell da Simms sun ambaci Taron Toronto kan Canjin Yanayi a cikin 1988, inda aka kwatanta barazanar "rashin yanayi" "na biyu kawai ga Yaƙin nukiliya" - jin daɗi da CIA, MI5, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da shi a lokacin. A cikin 2019 da 2020, Newell da Simms sun ci gaba da rubutawa da bugawa a kan Yarjejeniyar a cikin labarai da ba na kwararru ba da kuma mujallu na ilimi.&nbsp;

## Farawa
An ƙaddamar da Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Rashin Yaduwar Fossil Fuel a hukumance a Mako na Yanayi NYC a ranar 25 ga Satumba, 2020, a wani taron da ake kira "Hadin gwiwar Duniya don Align Fossil Fossil Production tare da 1.5 ° C Duniya".

Tzeporah Berman, mai fafutukar kare muhalli na Kanada, an nada shi shugaban Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniya, kuma Alex Rafalowicz, darektan Yarjejeniyar. Berman ya yi jayayya cewa ta hanyar "bayyana magana a bayyane game da bangaren samar da rikicin yanayi, Yarjejeniyar Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation ta ba da hanyar da kasashe za su sauya hanya. "  Tun daga lokacin Berman ya jaddada cewa Yarjejeniyar za ta zama hanya mafi gaskiya da gaskiya don cimma burin Yarjejeniyar Paris fiye da hanyar "net zero" wanda, ta yi iƙirarin, yana da "yaudarar da hankali kuma ya dogara da mummunar manufofintaccen kimiyyar duniya" kamar yadda Rafalowicz ya sanya shi, "yawar duniya don tabbatar da ita, "yauta" don tabbatar da ingantaccen tsarin ingantaccen tsarin ilimi kai tsaye don magance yarjejeniyar duniya".

## Manazarta