Jami'ar Geneva

**Jami'ar [[Geneva]]** (Faransanci: Université de Genève) jami'a ce ta bincike ta jama'a da ke Geneva, Switzerland . Masanin tauhidin Faransa John Calvin ne ya kafa shi a shekara ta 1559 a matsayin makarantar tauhidi. Ya ci gaba da mayar da hankali kan tauhidin har zuwa karni na 17, lokacin da ya zama cibiyar ilimi na Haskakawa. A yau, ita ce jami'a ta uku mafi girma a Switzerland ta yawan ɗalibai.

A shekara ta 1873, ta watsar da alakar addini kuma ta zama a hukumance. A shekara ta 2009, Jami'ar Geneva ta yi bikin cika shekaru 450 da kafuwarta. Kusan kashi 40% na dalibai sun fito ne daga kasashe sama da 150.

Jami'ar tana riƙe da kuma bin koyarwa, bincike, da sabis na al'umma a matsayin manyan manufofinta. Jami'ar Geneva memba ce ta League of European Research Universities, 4EU + Alliance, Coimbra Group, International Forum of Public Universities, da European University Association. Har ila yau, gida ne ga cibiyoyin bincike da cibiyoyin, gami da Cibiyar Nazarin Duniya, da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya.

## Tarihi
An kafa jami'ar a shekara ta 1559 a matsayin **Kwalejin Geneva** (Académie de Genève) ta masanin tauhidin Faransa John Calvin, a matsayin seminary da Kamfanin Fastoci ke gudanarwa, don zama cibiyar ilimin jama'a a Protestant Geneva. Tare da burin ilimantar da ba kawai fastoci ba har ma da mahukunta na jamhuriya, a cikin 1565 makarantar ta fara Dokar da Shari'a.

A lokacin da Faransa ta mamaye Geneva (1798-1813), an sake tsara makarantar a cikin tsarin duniya, tare da gabatar da digiri da rarraba ta a cikin ƙwarewa. Wannan tsari na zamani ya ci gaba zuwa lokacin Maido da kasa.

A shekara ta 1964, Sophie Kanza ta zama mace ta farko ta Kongo da ta kammala karatu daga jami'a lokacin da ta sami difloma daga Jami'ar Geneva tare da digiri a fannin zamantakewa.

## Wurin da yake
*Jami'ar Geneva tana cikin gundumomi da yawa a gabashin birnin da kuma kusa da birnin Carouge (a gefen hagu na tafkin Léman da Rhône), kuma gine-gine daban-daban a wasu lokuta suna da nisa sosai da juna (ginin Battelle misali ne fiye da kilomita uku daga Bastions).  Ginin mafi tsufa (1559) shine Collège Calvin, kuma ba ginin jami'a bane.  Ana ba da laccoci a manyan wurare shida daban-daban, Les Bastions, Uni Dufour, Sciences I, II da III, Uni Mail da Uni Pignon, Center Medical Universitaire (CMU), da Battelle;[1] da kuma a wasu wurare marasa mahimmanci.  [2]*. 

### Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiya
An gina shi tsakanin 1868 da 1871, Uni Bastions alama ce ta rayuwar ilimi ta Geneva. Tana cikin tsakiyar wurin shakatawa kuma tana karbar bakuncin bangaren tauhidin Furotesta da kuma Faculty of Arts.

### Uni Dufour

Gine-ginensa ya samo asali ne daga Le Corbusier . Tana karbar bakuncin *Rectorate* da kuma gudanar da jami'ar.

### Uni Mail

Ita ce babbar gini a Switzerland da aka keɓe ga kimiyyar zamantakewa. A halin yanzu tana karbar bakuncin Faculty of Law, of Economics and Management,  na Psychology and Education da Faculty of Translation and Interpreting. 

## Shirye-shiryen
Jami'ar Geneva an tsara ta a cikin fannoni daban-daban da cibiyoyin haɗin gwiwa waɗanda ke wakiltar koyarwa, bincike da sabis ga al'umma a cikin fannonin daban-daban.

### Faculty
Jami'ar ta kunshi fannoni tara: 

* Kwalejin Kimiyya 
* Kwalejin Magunguna 
* Kwalejin Humanities 
* Makarantar Tattalin Arziki da Gudanarwa ta Geneva (GSEM) 
* Makarantar Kimiyya ta Jama'a ta Geneva (G3S) 
* Makarantar Shari'a ta Geneva 
* Kwalejin tauhidin 
* Faculty of Psychology and Education 
* Faculty of Translation and Interpreting 

#### Cibiyoyin Interfaculty
Jami'ar ta kunshi cibiyoyin hulɗa goma sha huɗu. Daga cikin wasu:

* Cibiyar Tarihin Gyara (Reformation) 
* Cibiyar Interfaculty for Informatics (kimiyya ta kwamfuta) 
* Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Muhalli (manufar makamashi) 
* Cibiyar Nazarin Duniya
* Cibiyar Interfaculty na Gerontology (gerontology) 
* Cibiyar Swiss don Kimiyya ta Soyayya (kimiyya ta soyayya) 

#### Cibiyoyin da ke da alaƙa
Har ila yau, jami'ar tana da haɗin gwiwa da yawa tare da cibiyoyin da ke kusa, inda ɗalibai a jami'ar za su iya ɗaukar darussan.

* Cibiyar Nazarin Ikilisiya ta Bossey ta Majalisar IkklisiyaMajalisar Ikklisiyoyin Duniya
* Cibiyar Wyss don Bio- da Neuro-injiniya
* Cibiyar Supercomputing ta Kasa ta Switzerland
* Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwanci 
* Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiya  (CIBM) 
* Cibiyar Jami'ar Shari'a (CURML) 
* Cibiyar Aiki da Lafiya (IST) 

Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa da Kasa da Ci Gaban (IHEID) tana da alaƙa da Jami'ar Geneva daga 1927 zuwa 2009.

### Kudi
Jami'ar Geneva tana da kasafin kuɗi kusan CHF miliyan 760 na shekara ta 2016.  Yawancin lokaci ya fito ne daga tallafin cantonal, sauran sanannun masu ba da gudummawa sune jihar tarayya da kuɗin karatun.

Nessim-Habif World Prize da aka bayar tun 1963, wanda aka ba wa masana kimiyya "waɗanda ke kwatanta, ta hanyar tunani da aiki mai zurfi, wani yanki na ainihin, likita ko kimiyyar ɗan adam", ta Faculty of Sciences, a lokacin bikin Diesicus na ilimi, a Geneva.

## Gidajen karatu da jarida
UNIGE's library facilities are spread across four sites.

* Uni Arve yana karbar bakuncin dakunan karatu guda bakwai: Bibliothèque Ernst & Lucie Schmidheiny, Bibliothèque d'Anthropologie, Bibliothèque du Center universitaire d'informatique, Bibliothèque Georges de Rham (Mathematics), Bibliothèque de l'Institut des Sciences de l'Institut des Sciences de l'Institut des Sciences  l'Observatoire (Astronomy) da Bibliothèque des Sciences de la Terre et de l'environnement. Uni Bastions yana daukar nauyin dakunan karatu na harshe, da kuma dakunan karatu na jami'ar da aka mayar da hankali kan tarihi da kida.  Uni CMU gida ne ga tarin al'amurran kiwon lafiya da yawa.  Bayan haka, kuma tana karɓar bakuncin Cibiyar de documentation en santé (CDS) da Bibliothèque de l'nstitut de la médecine et de la santé et de l'Institut d'éthique biomédicale (IHMS – IEB)  Tarin Uni Mail yana mai da hankali kan jigogi masu zuwa: Ilimin Tattalin Arziki da Kimiyyar zamantakewa, Doka, Ilimin halin dan Adam da Kimiyyar Koyo, Fassara da Fassara, Nazarin Turai, Faransanci a matsayin yaren waje da Kiɗa.  Bayan haka, tana kuma ɗaukar ɗakin karatu na multimedia na UNIGE.

### Jarida
Ana fitar da mujallar de l'UNIGE kowane mako biyu. Manufarta ita ce sauƙaƙe sadarwa a cikin jami'a, don sanar da ɗalibai game da binciken da ake gudanarwa a UNIGE, don isar da sababbin ra'ayoyi da kuma sanar da ɗaliban da malamai game da abubuwan da suka faru a jami'a ta hanyar l'Agenda.

Ana sakin harabar kowane wata tare da manufar sauƙaƙa sadarwa tsakanin al'ummar kimiyya da 'yan ƙasa da kuma zama "gidan gada tsakanin kimiyya da birni".

## Malamai
Don shiga cikin shirin bachelor, dole ne mutum ya riƙe difloma na balaga na Switzerland ko difloma na sakandare da Jami'ar Geneva ta dauka daidai. Idan ba a bi digiri a Faransanci ba, masu neman dole ne su wuce gwajin harshen Faransanci a farkon watan Satumba, wanda ya ƙunshi gwajin fahimta na baki da rubuce-rubuce da kuma rubutun jayayya. Kudin karatun shine CHF 500 a kowane semester.

Shekarar karatun UNIGE tana gudana daga tsakiyar Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Yuni. An raba shi cikin watanni biyu, kowannensu ana kammala shi ta hanyar jarrabawa, wanda aka gudanar bi da bi a farkon Janairu da farkon Yuni. Ana gudanar da zaman jarrabawa a ƙarshen watan Agusta da farkon watan Satumba a matsayin sakewa ga ɗaliban da suka kasa jarrabawar Janairu ko Yuni. 

A cikin kwanaki uku gabanin fara sabuwar shekarar karatu, Jami'ar ta shirya taron Journées d'accueil (Welcome Days) don gabatar da sabbin dalibai a cikin birni da kayan aiki, an kuma bayar da shawarwari kan yadda ake samun nasara a jami'a.  Ƙungiyar ɗalibai UniAccueil (AUA) ita ma ta shirya babi na biyu wanda ya haɗa da balaguron birni, kide-kide na waje da raye-raye don murnar sabuwar shekara ta ilimi.

### Koyarwa da digiri
Kafin 2005, jami'a ta yi amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri daban-daban, dangane da Faculties, wani lokacin har ma a kan Sassan (ko "Sashe").  Wasu Faculties sun yi amfani da tsarin ilimin Faransa na ba da digiri na ilimi, tare da wasu ƙananan bambance-bambance: lasisi-lasisi (shekaru biyu), lasisin trois-quarts (shekaru uku), lasisi (shekaru huɗu), diplôme d'études approfondies da diplôme d'études superieures spécialisées (DEA/DESS) (shekaru ɗaya-shekara )

Jami'ar yanzu tana bin bukatun Tsarin Bologna: bachelor's (shekaru uku), master's (ishekaru ɗaya-biyu), a wasu sassan ko sassan Master of Advanced Studies (shekara ɗaya-biyos), doctorate (shekarar uku-fi biyar). 

UNIGE tana ba da fiye da nau'ikan difloma 240, kimanin digiri na farko 30,  masters 70 da digiri 78. Hakanan yana ba da shirye-shirye sama da 200 na ci gaba da ilimi a bangarori daban-daban.

### Haɗin gwiwar kasa da kasa
Dalibai a UNIGE suna da damar yin karatu a ƙasashen waje don semester ko shekara guda yayin karatun su.  Jami'o'in haɗin gwiwar sun haɗa da Jami'ar Kyauta ta Berlin, Makarantar Shari'a ta Harvard, École Normale Supérieure, Kwalejin Trinity Dublin, Jami'ar Erasmus na Rotterdam, Jami'ar Libre de Bruxelles, Kwalejin King London, Jami'ar McGill, HEC Montreal, Jami'ar Ottawa, Jami'ar Oxford, Jami'ar Uppsala, Jami'ar Johns Hopkins, Jami'ar Sydney, UCLA, Jami'ar Southampton, Jami'ar Sydney..

### Bincike
Babban bangarorin bincike a Jami'ar Geneva sune kimiyya (biology na kwayoyin halitta, bio-informatics, da dai sauransu), kimiyyar lissafi, astrophysics, tattalin arziki, kimiyyar zamantakewa, ilimin halayyar dan adam, ilmin sunadarai, ilmin kimiyyar halittu da ilmin halitta.
ne
UNIGE gida  ga cibiyoyin bincike na kasa guda shida: a cikin kwayoyin halitta (Frontiers a Genetics), a cikin ilimin kimiyyar abu (MaNEP)UNIGE gida ne ga cibiyoyin bincike na kasa guda shida: a cikin kwayoyin halitta (Frontiers a Genetics), a cikin ilimin kimiyyar abu (MaNEP), a cikin nazarin motsin rai (Sciences Tasiri), a cikin ilimin kimiyyar sinadarai (tare da EPFL), a cikin nazarin cututtuka na hankali (Synaptic, tare da EPFL da Unil), a cikin nazarin hanyar rayuwa (tare da Unil).  Har ila yau UNIGE tana gudanar da bincike a cikin karatun kasa da kasa tun lokacin da aka kirkiro a cikin 2013 na Cibiyar Nazarin Duniya, a cikin kudi tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Kuɗi ta Geneva da kuma nazarin muhalli, tare da ƙirƙirar a cikin 2009 na Insti  da kuma nazarin muhalli, tare da kirkirar *Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Muhalli* a shekarar 2009.

Mashahuran binciken da ke aiki a UNIGE ya yi sun hada da binciken taurari na waje da Michel Mayor, da kuma teleportation na Nicolas Gisin.
 
Jami'ar Geneva tana cikin manyan jami'o'i a duniya.

#### Matsayi na Duniya
A cikin 2023, Jami'ar Geneva ta kasance a matsayi na 49 gabaɗaya a duniya bisa ga Ranking na Shanghai. An sanya shi a matsayi na 125 gabaɗaya bisa ga matsayi na QS kuma na 183 gabaɗaya gwargwadon matsayi na THE. A shekara ta 2006, *Newsweek* ta sanya jami'ar ta 32 a duniya.

The QS World University Rankings  ya sanya Jami'ar Geneva kamar haka:

Times Higher Education World University Rankings  ya sanya Jami'ar Geneva kamar haka:

#### Matsayi na batutuwa
A cikin ilmin halitta, tasirin binciken da aka gudanar a Geneva ya kasance na 4 a Turai ta hanyar Times Higher Education na tsawon 1999-2009, kai tsaye a bayan Jami'ar Oxford.

A cikin kimiyyar lissafi, matsayi na Shanghai na 2024 ya sanya Jami'ar Geneva a matsayi na 3 a nahiyar Turai da matsayi na 15 a duniya.

Matsayin batun QS 2013 ya sanya Jami'ar Geneva a matsayi na 21 a fagen Pharmacy kuma a matsayi na 49 a Falsafa. A kowane batu, jami'ar ta kasance a cikin manyan 200 na duniya.

#### Sauran matsayi
A cikin 2016, dalibai 16,530 suna karatu a UNIGE, daga cikinsu 61% mata ne. Kashi 37% na daliban ba 'yan Switzerland ba ne, sun fito ne daga kasashe 151. Malamai 4,449 da abokan aiki, daga cikinsu 49% mata ne, suna aiki ga UNIGE.

*Ofishin Wasanni* yana shirya duk ayyukan da suka shafi wasanni a UNIGE. Ana ba da darussan wasanni kyauta kowace rana kuma ya isa ya nuna katin ɗalibin mutum don samun dama. Sauran darussan da ke cikin ƙungiyar tare da abokan hulɗa na jami'ar suna buƙatar ƙaramin kuɗi. UNIGE ita ce gida ga gasar zakarun jami'ar Geneva a wasan kwando, kwallon kafa na cikin gida, motsa jiki, badminton, kwallon kafa ta waje. Har ila yau, jami'ar ta aika da kungiyoyi zuwa gasar zakarun jami'ar Switzerland a badminton, kwallon kafa na cikin gida, tseren kankara, kwallon kwando, tseren kwallon kafa, golf, hockey na kankara, wasan tennis da volleyball. UNIGE kuma tana ba da jadawalin musamman ga ɗalibai da ke son bin aikin su na wasanni mai girma da kuma karatu a lokaci guda.

### Haɗin kai
*Alumni UNIGE* ita ce ƙungiyar tsofaffi ta Jami'ar Geneva, tana ba da cibiyar sadarwa ta dubban mutane ga membobinta, da sauran fa'idodi, kamar kyaututtuka na ragi, abubuwan da suka faru na musamman, samun dama ga dandalin sadarwar hukuma. Atout-lettres kungiya ce ta tsofaffi na ɗaliban adabi na jami'ar, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1997. Manufarta ita ce ta shirya shigar da ƙwararru na ɗaliban adabi, don kafa alaƙa tsakanin ɗaliban adabin adabi da duniyar aiki da kuma inganta tsarin da Faculté de Lettres ta bayar.

## Dalibai
A cikin tarihinta, adadi mai yawa na tsofaffin ɗaliban UNIGE sun zama sanannun a fannonin su, duka ilimi, da kuma duniya baki daya. Abokan Jami'ar Geneva sun lashe kyaututtuka 10 na Nobel. Tsoffin ɗalibai masu digiri (Martin Hairer da Vaughan Jones) sun lashe lambobin yabo na filin 2.

Jami'ar ta karbi bakuncin masu kyautar Nobel da yawa a matsayin dalibai, masu bincike da / ko furofesoshi: Norman Angell (1872-1967), Nobel Peace Prize 1933;  Karl Gunnar Myrdal (1898-1987, IHEID) Kyautar Nobel a Kimiyyar Tattalin Arziki 1974;  Daniel Bovet (1907-1992), Kyautar Nobel a Magunguna 1957;  Niels Kaj Jerne (1911-1994), Kyautar Nobel a Magunguna 1984;  Maurice Allais (1911-2010, IHEID), Kyautar Nobel a Kimiyyar Tattalin Arziki 1988;  Edmond H. Fischer (1920–2021), Kyautar Nobel a Magunguna 1992;  Martin Rodbell (1925-1998), Kyautar Nobel a Magunguna 1994;  Alan Jay Heeger (an haife shi a shekara ta 1936), lambar yabo ta Nobel a Chemistry 2000;  Werner Arber (an haife shi a shekara ta 1929), lambar yabo ta Nobel a likitanci 1978;  Kofi Annan (1938–2018, IHEID), lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel 2001;  Magajin gari Michel (1942--) da Didier Queloz (1966--), lambar yabo ta Nobel a cikin Physics 2019 (tare da James Peeb

Har ila yau, ta dauki bakuncin ko ta kammala karatun lambobin yabo guda hudu: Vaughan Jones (1952-2020), laureate a 1990, Stanislav Smirnov (an haife shi a 1970), laureated a 2010, Martin Hairer (an haifi shi a 1975), laureado a 2014, da Hugo Duminil-Copin (an haifu shi a 1985), laureat a 2022.
Fayil:Gunnar_Myrdal_1964_002_(cropped).jpg|Karl Gunnar Myrdal, recipient of the 1974 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 
Fayil:Werber_Arber_(cropped).jpg|Werner Arber, recipient of the 1978 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Fayil:Edmond_Fischer_Nobel_Laureate_1992.jpg|Edmond H. Fischer, recipient of the 1992 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Fayil:Kofi_Annan_(2018).jpg|Kofi Annan, recipient of the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize 
Fayil:Didier_Queloz_at_the_ESO_50th_Anniversary_Gala_Event_-_01.jpg|Didier Queloz, recipient of the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physics


### Shahararrun ɗalibai