Ƴancin Samun Damar Shiga Internet

**'Yancin samun damar Intanet**, wanda kuma aka fi sani da' **yancin yada zango** ko **<nowiki/>'yanci don hadawa**, shine ra'ayin cewa dole ne dukkan mutane su samu damar shiga yanar gizo don motsa jiki da kuma cin gajiyar haƙƙoƙinsu na ' yancin fadin albarkacin baki da ra'ayi da sauran muhimman hakkokin bil'adama., cewa jihohi suna da nauyi a kansu na tabbatar da cewa ana samun damar amfani da yanar gizo sosai, kuma jihohin ba zasu iya takura wa mutane damar shiga Intanet ba.

## Tarihi.

A watan 6 ga Disambar shekarar 2003, aka kira taron koli na duniya kan ƙungiyar yada labarai (WSIS) a karkashin kulawar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya . Bayan doguwar tattaunawa tsakanin gwamnatoci, 'yan kasuwa, da wakilan ƙungiyoyin jama'a, an zartar da Bayanin (WSIS) na Ka'idoji, yana mai sake jaddada mahimmancin Kungiyar Ba da Bayani wajen kiyayewa da karfafa ' yancin dan adam :  

Bayanin (WSIS) na ƙa'idoji yayi takamaiman bayani game da mahimmancin 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki a cikin " ƙungiyar Ba da Bayani " yayin faɗin:

### 2011: Rahoton Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na Musamman
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011, Wakilin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na musamman kan ingantawa da kuma kare ‘yancin ra’ayi da bayyana ra’ayi, Frank La Rue, ya gabatar da rahoto ga Kwamitin Kare Haƙƙin Dan-Adam na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya “yana binciko muhimman abubuwan da ke faruwa da kuma kalubalen da ke tattare da Haƙƙin dukkan mutane. nema, karɓa da kuma ba da bayanai da ra'ayoyi na kowane irin kafofin watsa labarai". Rahoton ya gabatar da shawarwari 88 kan ingantawa da kuma kare ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki a intanet, gami da dama don samun damar shiga yanar gizo ga kowa. Sauran shawarwarin suna kira ga jihohi da su girmama rashin sani na yanar gizo, suyi amfani da dokokin tsare sirri da kiyaye bayanan bayanai, da yanke hukuncin bata suna. Shawarwarin La Rue sun bayyana cewa: 

### Binciken Intanet na Mai Amfani da Intanet na Duniya.
A watannin Yuli da Agusta na shekarar 2012, Kamfanin Intanet ya gudanar da tambayoyin kan layi sama da masu amfani da Intanet guda 10,000 a kasashe guda 20. Dangane da bayanin "Samun damar Intanet ya kamata a ɗauka a matsayin haƙƙin ɗan Adam na asali": 

* Kashi 83% sun amsa cewa sun ɗan yarda sosai.
* Kashi 14% cewa sun ɗan yarda sosai
* Kash 3% ba su sani ba.

## Hanyoyi zuwa wasu hakkoki.

### 'Yancin faɗar albarkacin baki
'Yancin shiga yanar gizo yana da alaƙa da haƙƙin yancin faɗar albarkacin baki wanda za a iya ganin ya kunshi 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki kuma. Stephanie Borg Psaila ta haskaka manyan bangarori biyu na Intanet - abubuwan da ke cikin Intanet da kuma hanyoyin Intanet. Abubuwan haɓaka sun zama dole don isar da sabis ɗin ga talakawa amma suna buƙatar cikakken aiki mai kyau. Abubuwan da aka ɗora akan Intanet duk da haka ana ganin su a zaman abu ne wanda ya kamata kowa ya samu, tare da cewar kaɗan ko babu takura; An kalli iyakance kan abubuwan a matsayin babban take hakkin dan Adam, wato 'yancin faɗin albarkacin baki.

### Rubutattun bayanai game da haƙƙin ɗan adam na shiga yanar gizo
Babban suka da aka yi game da ra'ayin cewa ya kamata a dauki damar shiga yanar gizo a matsayin 'yancin dan Adam ya fito ne daga Vint Cerf wanda galibi ake masa lakabi da "mahaifin Intanet". Cerf yayi ikirarin cewa damar intanet ba zata iya zama haƙƙi a kanta ba. Cerf ya taƙaita hujjarsa lokacin da ya faɗi "Fasaha tana ba da damar haƙƙoƙi, ba dama kanta ba." Ana ganin wannan a matsayin takaitacciyar fassara daga wasu masu sharhi kan Haƙƙin dan Adam ciki har da kungiyar Amnesty International.

## Manazarta