open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Charles Sebright

Sir Charles Sebright, Baron d'Everton KCMG (1807 - 9 ga Oktoba 1884) ya kasance jami'in diflomasiyyar Scotland na ƙarni na 19 wanda ya yi aiki a Tsibirin Ionian kuma Mai son littattafai.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Sebright a Everton kusa da Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, ga dangin asalin Ingilishi waɗanda suka rubuta sunan Sevright.

Sebright ya yi doki a matsayin ma'aikaci da sakatare ga Charles II, Duke na Parma . Bayan tafiyarsa a 1842, Duke ya kirkiro shi Il Barone d'Everton a cikin Duchy na Lucca . 

## Ayyukan diflomasiyya
Sebright daga baya ya shiga aikin diflomasiyyar Burtaniya a Amurka ta Tsibirin Ionian, wanda ya kasance mai kare Burtaniya tun lokacin Yaƙe-yaƙe na Napoleon. Ya kasance mazaunin Cephalonia da Santa Maura . An yaba wa Sebright saboda samar da jagoranci mai kyau lokacin da bayan tawaye da mazaunan tsibirin suka kawo karshen mulkin Burtaniya a 1864. Ferdinand Whittingham, a cikin littafinsa na 1864 Four Years in the Ionian Islands, ya ce game da Scotsman: "Shi kaɗai, watakila, na dukan Mazauna, shi ne ainihin mutumin da ya dace a wuri mai kyau; a cikin jama'a da kuma masu zaman kansu ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai girma".

Don ayyukansa a Tsibirin Ionian, an nada Sebright a matsayin Kwamandan Knight na Order of St Michael da St George a 1864. 

Daga 1864 zuwa 1870, Sebright ya kasance wakilin Burtaniya a Cephalonia,  inda ya kasance shugaban kungiyar Agrarian Society.  An nada shi mukaddashin Consul-General a Corfu a 1865 da kuma Consul-Janar na Tsibirin Ionian a 1870. 

## Tarin littattafai

H.Sebright mai yiwuwa ya fara tattara littattafai yayin da yake aiki da Duke na Parma, sanannen masanin littattafai wanda ya tattara littattafan zamani da Renaissance-lokaci da rubuce-rubuce. Tarin Sebright na kusan littattafai 400 ɗan'uwansa ne ya ba da gudummawa ga Kwalejin Presbyterian ta Montreal a 1886. Yawancin littattafan an buga su tsakanin ƙarni na 15 da 18, kuma sun haɗa da tarihin Italiyanci da adabi, incunabula, da kuma hotuna. Har ila yau, tarin Sebright ya ƙunshi littattafai game da tauhidin - gami da kwafin Complutensian Polyglot Bible - wallafe-wallafen, ilimin kimiyyar tarihi, kayan tarihi, da numismatics.[1]

Jami'ar McGill ta Montreal ce ta samo tarin sa a cikin 1987 da 2014. An tattara tarin har abada a McGills's Rare Books and Special Collections. A cikin 2015-16, jami'ar ta nuna littattafan a cikin baje kolin Sir Charles Sebright: The Book-Collecting Baron . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Sebright ta fara auren Marie Foster, amma an bar ta gwauruwa. A ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 1871, ya yi aure a karo na biyu a Ofishin Jakadancin Burtaniya a Naples ga marubucin Scotland Georgina Muir Mackenzie . Georgina 'yar Sir John Muir Mackenzie ce, Baronet na 2 kuma 'yar'uwar Baron Muir Mackenzie, kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin Kiristoci a Daular Ottoman. Ya sadu da ita a Santa Maura yayin da take yawon shakatawa a Balkans.

Sir Charles ya sake zama gwauruwa lokacin da Lady Sebright ta mutu a 1874 a Corfu, tana da shekaru 39. Ya mutu a can bayan shekaru goma, yana da shekaru 77.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Sakandare ta Cheltenham

**Kwalejin Sakandare ta Cheltenham** makaranta ce ta haɗin gwiwa da ke Cheltenham, Victoria, Ostiraliya, wacce ke kula da ɗaliban aji 7 zuwa 12. An buɗe makarantar a hukumance a shekarar 1959 a matsayin 'Makarantar Sakandare ta Cheltenham', sannan daga baya ta canza sunanta zuwa Kwalejin Sakandare ta Cheltenham. Makarantar tana shiga cikin Windsor-Cheltenham Exchange, wani musayar tsakanin Kwalejin Avenues da ke Adelaide da Cheltenham inda ake gudanar da wasanni da sauran ayyuka na tsawon mako guda don ganin wanda zai lashe gasar Exchange Shield, Captains Plate da Exchange Cup.

## Kayan aiki
An buɗe cibiyar wasanni a watan Yulin 2003 kuma ta ƙunshi manyan filayen wasa guda biyu na cikin gida, allon maki na lantarki, ɗakunan canza kaya masu cikakken kayan aiki, da kuma ɗakunan girki da wuraren ajiya. Ana gudanar da azuzuwan koyar da motsa jiki, zagayen wasanni na mako-mako da kuma tarurrukan makarantu gaba ɗaya a cibiyar wasanni akai-akai.

Cibiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta buɗe a ƙarshen shekarar 2003 kuma an gina ta ne daga ɗakin makarantar da ta gabata. Cibiyar ta ƙunshi gidan wasan kwaikwayo mai kujeru 200, azuzuwan kiɗa guda biyu, azuzuwan wasan kwaikwayo/wasan kwaikwayo guda biyu masu faɗi da kuma ɗakunan koyar da kiɗa da dama. Ana gabatar da shirye-shiryen makaranta na shekara-shekara a cibiyar.

## Manazarta
Theodoros Baev

Theodoros Baev (Bulgarian: Теодорос Баев, Greek; an haife shi a ranar 31 ga Mayu, 1977) wanda aka rubuta shi a matsayin **Zlatkov Bayev** da **Tontor-Zlatko Baev**, ɗan wasan volleyball ne ɗan ƙasar Bulgeriya da ya yi ritaya.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Baev a Nova Zagora, Bulgaria . Tun daga farkon aikinsa a gasar zakarun Girka a matsayin dan wasan Ethnikos Alexandroupolis (1994-1997), Todor Baev shine abin da ya fi dacewa da sha'awar masu horar da tarayya.

Ya fara shiga kungiyar matasa ta kasa a shekarar 1994 kuma ya dauki matsayi na 5 a gasar zakarun Turai a Turkiyya. Wani canji a cikin aikinsa shine gasar zakarun duniya ta Malaysia a shekarar 1995, inda kungiyar ta kasa ta lashe matsayi na 5 kuma an ayyana Baev a matsayin mafi kyawun mai kai hari a taron.

Kafin ya shiga kungiyar maza ta kasa ya sami nasarori biyu. A shekara ta 1996 a gasar zakarun Turai a Isra'ila da kuma a shekara ta 1997 a gasar zarrawar duniya a Bahrain, Baev ya jagoranci tawagar 'yan wasa ta kasa sau biyu zuwa matsayi na 5.

Wasansa na farko a matsayin dan wasan kungiyar maza na kasa ya kasance a 1995 a gasar zakarun Turai a Athens inda ya taka leda a matsayin mai maye gurbin a wasan da ya yi da Latvia (Greece ta lashe 3-0 sets). Ya sami maki na farko (2 maki + 3 gefe) a wasan da ya yi da Poland inda aka ci Girka 3-0 sets. Yana da kashi 93 na kasa da kasa (har zuwa 2002), yayin da daya daga cikin manyan nasarorin da ya samu a matsayin dan wasan kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa ya kasance matsayi na 7 a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya a Argentina a 2002. Gabaɗaya, Argentina ita ce kyakkyawar sa'ar Baev tun lokacin da ya nuna manyan wasan kwaikwayo a can; a cikin Gasar Duniya (1998) Ƙungiyar maza ta Girka ta sami nasarar 3-2 da 3-1 a Santa Fe da Rosario bi da bi a gaban 8000 Argentines.

A matsayinsa na dan wasan kasa da kasa ya shiga gasar zakarun duniya sau ɗaya (2002-Argentina: matsayi na 7), sau ɗaya a gasar zakarar Turai (1995-Athens: matsayi na 7) da kuma sau uku a gasar zakanin duniya (1998: matsayi na 12, 2001: 9th, 2002: 9th).

## Manazarta
Apostolos Nikolaidis (mai tsere)

Apostolos Nikolaidis (Girkanci; 19 ga Afrilu 1896 - 15 ga Oktoba 1980) ɗan wasan Girka ne, manajan ƙwallon ƙafa kuma ɗan kasuwa. Ya kasance babban memba na kwamitin kuma shugaban Panathinaikos A.O..O . 

## Rayuwa da aiki

An haifi Nikolaidis a Plovdiv, Bulgaria, memba ne na al'ummar Girka. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Robert a Istanbul, ya fara zuwa Thessaloniki (inda ya yi gasa a matsayin ɗan wasa na Aris) sannan daga baya zuwa Athens a 1917 kuma ya shiga iyalin Panathinaikos . Ya kasance dan wasa ne, yayin da ya samu nasarar yin gasa a cikin decathlon, kwallon kafa, Kwando da volleyball kuma mai cin nasara a cikin direba. Ya kasance memba na tawagar Girka a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1920, a matsayin dan wasan kwallon kafa da kuma dan wasan motsa jiki.[1] Ya buga kwallon kafa sama da shekaru goma kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga dukkan sassan wasanni na PAO. Ya kuma zama kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Girka.

A cikin 1926-27 an zabe shi shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Hellenic kuma na tsawon shekaru ashirin shugaban kungiyar Hellenic Amateur Athletic Association (1945-67). Bugu da ƙari, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar mota da yawon shakatawa ta Girka. Shekaru da yawa, ya kasance memba na kwamitin Panathinaikos A.C. kuma a 1974 ya zama shugaban kulob din. Gudummawar da ya bayar ta kasance mai mahimmanci ga sauya Panathinaikos zuwa kulob din wasanni da yawa mai nasara, ban da kwallon kafa.

## Manazarta
Ivi Adamou

**Ivi Adamou** (Girka: Ήβη Αδάμου ; an haife ta 24 Nuwamba 1993) mawaƙiya ce ta Girkanci. An haife ta kuma ta girma a Agia Napa, ta tashi zuwa karbuwa a Girka da Cyprus bayan ta shiga cikin kakar wasa ta biyu na Girkanci na The X Factor, inda ta kasance a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Giorgos Theofanous . Nan da nan bayan kawar da ita daga X Factor, Adamou ta sami kwangilar rikodi tare da Sony Music Greek . Ta sami ci gaba da karbuwa daga shiga gasar Eurovision Song Contest 2012, inda ta wakilci Cyprus tare da waƙar "La La Love".

An saki wasan kwaikwayo na farko *Kalokairi Stin Kardia* (2010) jim kadan bayan kwangilarta da Sony. A wannan shekarar, ta yi aiki tare da Spiros Lambrou Choir kuma ta saki wasan kwaikwayo na hutu *Christougenna Me Tin Ivi Adamou* (2010) kuma an sake shi a matsayin *Kirsimeti tare da Ivi Adamou* a kasashen waje. An saki kundi na farko na studio *San Ena Oniro* (2011) a watan Yulin 2011 kuma ya haɗa da waƙoƙin da aka buga "Krata Ta Matia Sou Klista", "Kano Mia Efhi" da "Voltes St Asteria". An shirya sabon kundi, *Eho Ourano*, a sake shi a lokacin rani na 2013 amma ba a sake shi ba. Za a saki kundi na biyu na studio *[[Diko Mou|Dicho Mou]]* a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba 2022. Adamou ya kuma fitar da waƙoƙi don fina-finai kamar Barbie a cikin A Mermaid Tale da Barbie: A Fashion Fairytale. A shekara ta 2015, ta fara wasan kwaikwayo lokacin da ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na asali Barbarella: 80's Musical .   

An haifi Ivi Adamou a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 1993 a Paralimni, Famagusta, ga mahaifin Girka Cypriot da mahaifiyar Bulgarian. Tana ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya uku na iyalinta; tana da' yan'uwa mata biyu, ɗaya babba kuma ɗaya ƙarama. A lokacin da take da shekaru 9, ta hau kan mataki a karo na farko kuma ta shiga gasar kiɗa inda ta yi gasa da waƙar "Kaka Paidia" ta Anna Vissi kuma ta sami nasarar lashe gasar. Tun daga wannan gasa, ta fara ka'idar kiɗa, darussan murya, da piano wanda ya ba ta damar samun ƙwarewar da ta dace don lashe kyaututtuka a gasa da yawa na gida.

A lokacin da take da shekaru 15 kuma a lokacin shekara ta biyu a makarantar sakandare, Adamou ta yi gwaji don The X Factor kuma yayin da ta sami nasarar yin hakan ta hanyar shirye-shiryen kai tsaye, dole ne ta yi tafiya daga Cyprus zuwa Girka. Bayan ta shiga cikin jerin na biyu na Girkanci na X Factor, ta sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Sony Music Greece . Ko da yake ta fara aikin kiɗa, ta yanke shawarar yin karatun ilimin zamantakewa a Jami'ar Panteion. Ta kammala karatu kuma ta sami difloma a shekarar 2015.  

## Manazarta
Eleftheria Eleftheriou

**Eleftheria Eleftheriou** (Girkanci:  [elefθeˈri.a elefθeˈra.u]; an haife shi 12 ga Mayu 1989) mawaƙiya ce ta Girkanci. Ta zama sananniya ta hanyar shiga cikin kakar wasa ta biyu ta Girkanci na The X Factor . Ba da daɗewa ba bayan kawar da ita, Sony Music Greek ta sanya hannu a kanta kuma ta gabatar da ita a matsayin dan takara don wakiltar Girka a Gasar Eurovision Song ta 2010. Daga baya aka dakatar da ita daga wasan karshe na kasa, biyo bayan ɓarkewar waƙarta a intanet ta wata ƙungiya da ba a sani ba.

Eleftheriou a baya ya shiga cikin wasan karshe na kasar Cyprus don Eurovision Song Contest 2006 tare da waƙar "Play That Melody To Me" tare da Maria Zorli, ya kammala na bakwai a wasan karshe. Eleftheriou ta wakilci Girka a gasar Eurovision Song Contest 2012, tare da waƙar "Aphrodisiac", inda ta sanya ta 17 (9th a kan televoting). 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Eleftheriou kuma ta girma a Frenaros .  Ta ji daɗin raira waƙa, zane, rawa, da wasanni tun tana yarinya. A lokacin da take da shekaru tara, ta fara darussan a wata conservatory. Tun tana ƙarama, ta fara koyon piano, ka'idar, jituwa, da tarihin kiɗa. A lokacin da take da shekaru 15, ta fara darussan murya, kuma a lokacin da take 'yar shekara 16, ta fara shiga a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation.

A wannan shekarar, Eleftheriou ta kasance dan takara don wakiltar Cyprus a gasar Eurovision Song Contest 2006 tare da waƙar "Play That Melody to Me" tare da Maria Zorli . [1] Kodayake ta cancanci zuwa wasan karshe daga wasan kusa da na karshe na farko, ta kammala ta bakwai gabaɗaya a wasan karshe na ƙasa.[1] Duk da cewa bai lashe wasan karshe na kasa ba, Eleftheriou ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da karatun kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo, ya shiga Jami'ar Surrey. Ta fara raira waƙa a cikin waƙoƙin kiɗa na Cyprus tana da shekaru 18, kuma ta yi a cikin Rent na kiɗa a Nicosia na kakar wasa daya.[2]

## Ayyuka

### 2008-2009: The X Factor''Yanayin X''
A shekara ta 2008, Eleftheriou ta yi gwaji don kakar wasa ta farko ta sabon wasan kwaikwayo na The *X Factor Girka* .  Kodayake ta sami uku daga cikin huɗu daga alƙalai kuma an ba ta wuri a sansanin takalma, ta yanke shawarar kada ta shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayon. Shekara guda bayan haka a shekara ta 2009, Eleftheriou ya sake gwadawa don wasan kwaikwayon, kuma ya sami hudu daga cikin hudu. Duk da kasancewa wanda aka fi so ya ci nasara, an zabi Eleftheriou daga wasan kwaikwayon a lokacin wasan kwaikwayo na biyar. Mai karɓar bakuncin kuma mawaƙi Sakis Rouvas ya ba ta wurin raira waƙa tare da shi a kulob din da yake fitowa don lokacin hunturu kai tsaye a wasan kwaikwayon, wanda ta yarda.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Sakandare ta Carrum Downs

**Kwalejin Sakandare ta Carrum Downs** wata makaranta ce ta sakandare da ke cikin unguwar Carrum Downs da ke cikin birnin Melbourne a Victoria, Ostiraliya.

An kafa makarantar sakandare ta Carrum Downs a shekarar 2004, kuma tana da kimanin ɗalibai 929 da suka yi rajista.

Kwalejin Sakandare ta Carrum Downs tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da Makarantar Sakandare ta Cranbourne da ke Osaka, Japan. Kowace shekara, ana ba wa ɗalibai damar ziyartar makarantar haɗin gwiwa don samun ƙwarewar al'adu daban-daban.

## Duba kuma

* Carrum Downs, Victoria

## Manazarta
Yiannis Bishara

Yiannis Evangelides (Girkanci) ya kasance mai tsara kayan ado na Girka.

An haifi Evangelides a Cyprus kuma ya koma Athens yana da shekaru 18. [ana buƙatar hujja][ana buƙatar ambato] Ya auri Vasso Kourtidi. [ana buƙatar hujja][ana buƙatar ambato] Evangelides da farko yana da niyyar zama mai buga piano, amma bayan ya tsara wa matarsa riguna waɗanda mai yin kayanta ya ƙera, ya yanke shawarar shiga ƙirar kayan ado.[1] Kafin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya ɓarke a 1939, Evangelides ya kasance mai sayar da kayan ado a Athens na tsawon shekaru 20.[1][2] Daga cikin abokan cinikinsa akwai Sarauniyar Girka ta gaba, Frederica ta Hanover, wacce Evangelides ya bayyana a 1958 a matsayin abokin cinikinsa mafi sauƙi kuma mafi ƙarancin buƙata.[3] Frederica ta tallafa wa Evangelides tsakanin 1938 da 1945.[4]

An gudanar da wasan kwaikwayonsa na farko a New York a watan Janairun 1940, yana nuna riguna masu laushi a cikin shuɗi da terracotta, tare da gajerun jaket masu ado da takalma masu laushi kai tsaye da ke ambaton kayan gargajiya na Girka.[1] A shekara ta 1951 Evangelides ya koma New York, inda ya shirya ya zauna ya kafa kansa a matsayin mai tsarawa, ba kawai na kayan ado ba, amma na Shirye-shiryen sawa don kasuwar kaya.[2] Tare da kwarewarsa ta shekaru ashirin a cikin ƙirar kayan ado, ya kuma yi aiki na shekaru biyar a matsayin mai tsarawa ga mai siyarwa a Capetown, California.[2] A shekara ta 1954 Evangelides ya zama mai zane don salon al'ada a Bonwit Teller, inda rigunansa, waɗanda aka gabatar tare da rigunan Paris da aka shigo da su, an san su da amfani da tucks da pleats.[3] A shekara ta 1958, Evangelides ta mallaki shagon tufafi a titin Gabas ta 57, mai taken "Yanni".[4] Ya ba da tarin sa na farko a cikin shekara ta 1958.[5]

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Caroline Springs

**Kwalejin Caroline Springs** makarantar sakandare ce ta gwamnati da ke Caroline Springs, Victoria, Ostiraliya. An kafa makarantar a shekarar 2000, kuma ta yi wa ɗalibai daga makarantar renon yara zuwa aji na 12 hidima a harabar jami'o'i huɗu.

A shekarar 2011, majalisar Kwalejin Caroline Springs ta yanke shawarar raba cibiyoyin karatun guda huɗu da suka ƙunshi Kwalejin Caroline Springs zuwa sassa daban-daban, kuma tsohuwar harabar Caroline Springs ta zama Kwalejin Brookside. Kwalejin Brookside makaranta ce ta gwamnati mai P-9 wacce ke da ɗalibai kusan 1026 (kamar yadda yake a watan Fabrairun 2016).[1]

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Sakandare ta 'yan mata ta Canterbury

**Kwalejin Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Canterbury** makarantar sakandare ce ta gwamnati wacce ke kan titin Mangarra a Canterbury, Victoria, Ostiraliya. Makarantar tana ba da ilimi daga aji na 7 zuwa aji na 12 .

Makarantar ta ƙunshi harabar jami'a guda ɗaya da ke unguwar Canterbury, kimanin kilomita tara daga Babban Gundumar Kasuwanci ta Melbourne. Makaranta ce da ba ta da zaɓi kuma yankin makarantarta ya haɗa da unguwannin Canterbury, Camberwell, Surrey Hills, Balwyn, Kew da Hawthorn. A shekarar 2025, makarantar ta sami ɗalibai 775. Makarantar tana ba da darussan VCE da VET kuma tana da shirye-shirye na musamman a fannin kiɗa, wasanni da haɓaka jami'a.

## Tarihi
An kafa ta a shekarar 1928 a matsayin Makarantar Fasaha ta Gida ta East Camberwell, tana kula da 'yan mata kuma tana ba da darussa har zuwa aji na 10. Ta zama Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Camberwell a shekarar 1958, tana da sunaye da dama a hukumance a cikin shekarun 1950. A shekarar 1961 aka ɗauki sunan Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Canterbury. A shekarar 1989, bayan tattaunawa da al'ummar makarantar, an canza sunan makarantar bisa ga manufofin gwamnati zuwa Kwalejin Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Canterbury. Har yanzu makarantar gwamnati ce ta 'yan mata. 

Kwalejin Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Canterbury ta kasance ta 17 a cikin dukkan makarantun sakandare na jihar Victoria bisa ga sakamakon VCE a shekarar 2018.[1]

A shekarar 2021, a lokacin makaranta, wani bango ya ruguje wanda ya sa tubali da gilashi suka 'ruguje' wanda hakan ya sa aka yi kira da a ƙara kuɗi don gyaran gine-gine a makarantun gwamnati. Babu wanda ya ji rauni a lamarin.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Camberwell

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Camberwell makarantar** sakandare ce da gwamnati ke daukar nauyinta, gwamnati ke tafiyar da ita, kuma tana da makarantu masu zaman kansu na tsawon shekaru 7 zuwa 12, wacce ke kan titin Prospect Hill a Canterbury, wani yanki na Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya.

Makarantar Sakandare ta Camberwell tana kan wani fili mai girman hekta 3.2 a Canterbury, wanda ke da nisan kilomita goma sha biyu daga Babban Birnin Melbourne na Babban Birnin Melbourne.

Yankin makarantar ya haɗa da unguwannin Ashburton, Camberwell, Canterbury, Surrey Hills, Hartwell, Burwood, Hawthorn da Hawthorn East.

Makarantar tana kusa da Riversdale Park da kuma East Camberwell Tennis Club. Ana iya isa gare ta ta hanyar tram 70 a kan titin Riversdale, tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Riversdale a layin Alamein, da kuma tashoshin bas da dama na hanyar bas 612 a kan titin Prospect Hill.

Makarantar tana da gine-ginen bulo masu hawa-hawa da yawa, da kuma wurare masu faɗi. An buɗe makarantar a shekarar 1941, tare da ɗalibai sama da 350 - ya zuwa shekarar 2024, Makarantar Sakandare ta Camberwell tana da jimillar ɗalibai 953, tare da rabon jinsi na kashi 69% na maza zuwa kashi 31% na mata. 

## Kayan aiki
Makarantar ta ƙunshi gine-gine da dama. Ginin mai hawa biyu A shine cibiyar gudanar da makarantar, wanda ya ƙunshi ofishin gudanarwa, ofisoshin shugaban makaranta da mataimakin shugaban makaranta, ɗakin ma'aikata, da ɗakin karatu na Brereton, da kuma azuzuwa da dama. Wannan shine ginin da ya fi tsufa a makarantar, tare da ginin da aka gina a shekarun 1940.

Kusa da ginin A akwai zauren taro, wanda aka gyara a shekarar 2015. Wannan zauren yana da wani dandamali mai wuraren bayan fage waɗanda aka haɗa da bandaki na ƙarƙashin ƙasa da kuma tubalin ɗakin canza kaya. Har ila yau, zauren yana da kayan hasken wasan kwaikwayo waɗanda ake iya isa gare su daga rufin. A shekarar 2017, wani ɗalibi ya ji rauni a wuyansa bayan ya faɗi daƙiƙa  yayin da ake daidaita kayan haske a wannan yanki na rufin.

Ginin B shine cibiyar fasaha da fasaha, wanda ya ƙunshi wuraren watsa labarai da daukar hoto, ɗakunan fasaha, da wuraren aikin katako. A ƙasan ginin B akwai cibiyar kiɗa, wadda ke ɗauke da ɗakunan atisaye da ɗakin rikodi mai kariya daga sauti. A cikin ginin akwai cibiyar VCE.

Ginin C yana daidai da ginin A, kuma yana da tsayin hawa uku. Ginin D yana kusa da ginin C, kuma yana ɗauke da cibiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta makarantar. Gwamnatin jihar Victoria ce ta ɗauki nauyin gyaran waɗannan gine-gine biyu kuma an fara shi a shekarar 2018.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Buckley Park

**Kwalejin Buckley Park** wata babbar makaranta ce ta gwamnati da ke Essendon, Victoria, Ostiraliya. Tana da ɗalibai kusan 902 daga aji 7 zuwa 12. Shugaban makarantar a yanzu shine Harold Cheung.

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Callum Moore, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Australiya
* Tash Sultana, mawakiya 
* Hannah Cross, mai ninkaya mai haɗin gwiwa 

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Sakandare ta Brunswick

**Kwalejin Sakandare ta Brunswick** makarantar sakandare ce ta gwamnati da ke yankin Brunswick da ke yankin Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya. Makarantar tana kula da ɗalibai daga aji na 7 zuwa aji na 12.

## Manhaja ta Manhaja
Makarantar Sakandare ta Brunswick tana ba da cikakken manhaja daga Aji na 7 zuwa 12, da kuma zaɓuɓɓuka da dama da dama na ƙara wa ɗalibai kwarin gwiwa. A shekarar 2011, ta gabatar da Shirin Koyon Aikin Victorian (VCAL) a cikin manhajar karatu, tare da haɗin gwiwa da manhajar karatun Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE). Makarantar Sakandare ta Brunswick tana da shirin wasan kwaikwayo mai aiki, wanda ya shafi fannoni daban-daban ciki har da rawa, wasan kwaikwayo da kiɗan kayan kida. Makarantar tana ba da Mandarin Chinese da Italiyanci a matsayin Harsunanta Ban da Turanci . Makarantar ta kuma gudanar da Shirin SEAL ( Zaɓi Shigar da Accelerated Learning ), wanda aka cire a shekarar 2024 (Babu sauran gwaji da haɗa ɗalibai zuwa ajin SEAL, amma azuzuwan hatimi da ke akwai za su ci gaba har sai sun kai ga makarantar sakandare) da kuma Shirin Farawa na Farko na VCE. Makarantar tana shiga cikin Shirin Fadada Lissafi na Jami'ar Melbourne.

Baya ga muhimman darussan manhajar karatu, Brunswick Secondary tana ba da wani shiri mai kyau na waje da manhaja, wanda ya haɗa da: rawa, muhawara, wasan kwaikwayo, dara, wasan circus, wasan tennis na tebur, Kendo, da rubuce-rubuce masu ƙirƙira. Tana da babban matakin shiga da nasara a waɗannan fannoni (da fannoni) ta hanyar gasa.

Kwalejin Sakandare ta Brunswick kuma tana da nau'ikan zaɓuɓɓukan darussan zaɓi ga ɗalibai a Aji na 9 da 10, tun daga fannoni kamar Food Tech, Woodwork, City Life da Bushwhacked.

### Shirin Matasan Shugabannin Victoria zuwa China
Brunswick Secondary tana cikin Shirin Victorian Young Leaders to China (VYLC) kuma tana ba da guraben aiki ga ɗaliban Aji 9 da ke koyon Sinanci. Shirin VYLC shiri ne na tsawon makonni shida a cikin ƙasa ga ɗaliban Aji 9, wanda aka tsara don shirya su don rayuwa da aiki a matsayin 'yan ƙasa da shugabannin gaba a cikin al'umma mai haɗin gwiwa ta duniya. Shirin yana ba da gudummawa ga Victoria a matsayin Jihar Ilimi ta hanyar haɓaka ƙwarewar ɗaliban a duniya. Shirin dama ce mai canza rayuwa ga ɗalibai da malamai don zama da halartar makaranta a China. Haɗa ilimin harshe da al'adu tare da haɓaka kai da ƙwarewar jagoranci, shirin ya mayar da hankali kan ɗaya daga cikin manyan abokan hulɗar ciniki na Ostiraliya, China.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Sakandare ta Brighton

**Kwalejin Sakandare ta Brighton** makaranta ce ta gwamnati mai haɗin gwiwa ga ɗalibai daga Aji 7 zuwa 12, wacce ke Brighton East, a cikin Birnin Bayside, Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya. An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1955, a da ana kiranta da Makarantar Sakandare ta Brighton har zuwa 1988. A yau, tana da ɗalibai sama da 1,200 da suka yi rajista.

Kwalejin Sakandare ta Brighton tana da haɗin gine-gine na tsakiyar ƙarni da na zamani. Cibiyar Da Vinci, wacce aka kammala a shekarun 2010, ta nuna misalin sabunta gine-ginen makarantar. Hayball Architects ne suka tsara ta, tana ɗauke da kayan aikin kimiyya, fasaha, da fasaha, kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta 2015 ta CEFPI don Mafi Kyawun Sabbin Kayan Aiki na Mutum ɗaya.  Har ila yau, harabar makarantar ta haɗa da Cibiyar VCE da aka gina da manufa ga ɗaliban manyan makarantu. A matsayin wani ɓangare na hangen nesanta na gaba, Brighton tana shirin gina sabuwar Cibiyar Fasaha ta Wasanni don yi wa ɗalibai da kuma al'ummar Bayside hidima, tare da mai da hankali kan samun dama, dorewa, da kuma ƙira mai haɗaka.

An tsara shirin SEAL (Zaɓi Shigarwa Mai Sauƙi) don ɗaliban da suka ƙware a fannin ilimi, yana ba da manhaja mai wadata da sauri. Yana ba ɗalibai damar kammala Shekaru 7-10 cikin shekaru uku, yana ba da damar shiga darussan VCE da wuri da kuma damar zurfafa ilmantarwa. SEAL yana haɓaka tunani mai zaman kansa, warware matsaloli, da kwarin gwiwa a fannin ilimi. Shiga yana da gasa, bisa ga gwaji da tambayoyi. Dalibai suna amfana daga yanayi mai ban sha'awa wanda ke haɓaka ƙwarewa, jagoranci, da tushe mai ƙarfi don ilimin manyan makarantu da koyo na tsawon rai.

Kwalejin tana da shirin kiɗan kayan kida da kuma shirin harsuna, ciki har da Faransanci da Jafananci. Darussan zaɓi a matakin aji na 9 sun haɗa da waɗanda suka shafi fasaha (fasaha, wasan kwaikwayo, kafofin watsa labarai, da kiɗa) da waɗanda suka shafi fasaha (hotuna na dijital, nazarin abinci, fasahar robotics, yadi, ƙirar sadarwa ta gani, da aikin katako). Ana ba wa ɗalibai gabatarwa ga Shirin Difloma na Baccalaureate na Duniya (IB) wanda ake bayarwa a aji na 11 da 12 a madadin VCE.

Aji 11 da 12 suna ba da fannoni daban-daban, ciki har da waɗanda suka shafi fannonin STEM (Kimiyya, Fasaha, Injiniya, da Lissafi), ilimin ɗan adam, fannoni masu alaƙa da kasuwanci, da sauran fannoni kamar Tsarin Samfura da Fasaha, Sadarwa da Zane-zane, Nazarin Waje da Muhalli, Nazarin Shari'a, Lafiya da Ci gaban Dan Adam, da Siyasar Ostiraliya da Duniya. Ana ba wa ɗalibai damar kammala darussan VET (Ilimin Sana'a da Horarwa).

## Manazarta
Marios Loizides

**Marios Loizides** (1928-1988) ya kasance mai zane-zane na Girka Cypriot.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Loizides a Nicosia, Cyprus . ya yi karatun zane-zane da lithography a St. Martin's School of Art, London, tsakanin 1951 da 1954, tare da darussan mataki da zane-zane. Daga baya ya yi aiki a Landan na shekaru da yawa a matsayin mai zane-zane da mai tsarawa. Ya koma Girka a shekara ta 1958 kuma, yana aiki ne kawai a matsayin mai zane, ya zauna a tsibirin Hydra daga 1961 har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1988. Loizides ya gudanar da nune-nunen kansa sama da 10 a lokacin rayuwarsa, musamman a Landan, Brussels, Athens, da Nicosia.[1] Ya kuma shiga cikin nune-nunen rukuni da yawa, gami da Alexandria Biennale (1968).

A shekara ta 2002, an gudanar da babban nune-nunen aikinsa a Gidan Tarihi na zamani na Cyprus a Nicosia. Ana iya samun aikinsa a cikin tarin Jiha na fasahar Cypriot na zamani, a cikin tarin National Gallery of Greece a Athens, a cikin tattara Gidan Tarihi na Vorres, Girka, da kuma a cikin tarin masu zaman kansu da yawa a duk faɗin Turai da Arewacin Amurka.

Ayyukan Loizides sun fada cikin rukunin zane-zane na geometrical abstract. Manufarsa ta fasaha ita ce gabatar da ba duniyar ma'ana ba amma mafi zurfin haɗin kai na sararin samaniya, saboda haka tsarin hangen nesa ga fasaha.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Frankston

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Frankston** (wanda aka takaita a matsayin **FHS** ) ko kuma kawai **Makarantar Sakandare ta Frankston**, makarantar sakandare ce da gwamnati ke daukar nauyinta, wacce ke a Frankston, Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya. Makarantar tana ba da ilimi ga ɗalibai daga Aji 7 zuwa Aji 12.

## Bayanan makaranta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Frankston babban cibiyar koyar da ɗalibai da dama ne da ke yankin Frankston South . Harabar makarantun sakandare na aji 7 zuwa 10 da kuma makarantun sakandare (aji 11 da 12) sun mamaye wurare daban-daban a tsakaninsu.

Makarantar ta ƙulla haɗin gwiwa, Ƙungiyar Makarantu ta Frankston, tare da manyan makarantun firamare na unguwannin Derinya, Overport, Frankston da Frankston Heights. Ta wannan ƙungiyar, ana raba ma'aikata da albarkatu. Shirin sauyi yana taimaka wa ɗalibai su daidaita daga firamare zuwa sakandare.

A shekara ta 2006 aka ƙaddamar da wani shirin Kwamfutar Kwamfuta ta Tablet, wanda ya ƙirƙiri "kwafi" guda biyu ga ɗalibai don ɗaukar azuzuwan kwamfutar hannu, ko waɗanda ba na kwamfutar hannu ba tun daga farkon Aji na 7 zuwa gaba.[1] Shirin kwamfutar hannu ya kasance ga ɗalibai su yi amfani da fasaha kowace rana a duk azuzuwan don iliminsu. A shekara ta 2015, an haɗa kwafi biyu, kuma an tilasta wa dukkan ɗalibai su sayi Windows Surface Pro kafin fara Aji na 7, a matsayin wani ɓangare na albarkatun makarantarsu.

Makarantar Sakandare ta Frankston ta kasance ta 16 a cikin dukkan makarantun sakandare na jihar Victoria bisa ga sakamakon VCE a shekarar 2018.

## Dorewa
Majalisar iyaye ta makarantar ta amince da wani sabon tsarin dorewar makarantu a ƙarshen shekarar 2014.

A shekarar 2015, Cibiyar Kula da Lafiyar Jama'a ta St Kilda ta bai wa ɗaliban ƙungiyar Eco tallafin karatu don shiga cikin wani jirgin ruwa mai suna Polperro Dolphin Swim, wanda ya amince da binciken da suka yi kan ƙananan robobi a yankin Frankston. 

## Harsuna
An kafa harsunan Japan da Faransanci a cikin manhajar karatu daga Aji 7 zuwa Aji 12. An kafa shirye-shiryen makarantu na 'yan'uwa mata da 'yan'uwa mata a Japan, Faransa da Soweto, Afirka ta Kudu.  Makarantar tana gudanar da shirin musayar ɗalibai a ƙasashen waje, tare da ɗaliban Makarantar Sakandare ta Frankston waɗanda ke kan shirye-shiryen musayar ɗalibai a wasu ƙasashe da kuma ɗaliban ƙasashen waje da ke karatu a Frankston.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Fitzroy

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Fitzroy** makarantar gwamnati ce da ke kula da yara daga aji 7 zuwa 10, wacce ke titin Falconer, Fitzroy, Melbourne, Ostiraliya. An fara bude makarantar a shekarar 1915, amma an rufe ta a shekarar 1992. Bayan dogon yakin neman zabe na al'umma, an sake bude ta a shekarar 2004.

## Tarihi
Makarantar Fitzroy Central kamar yadda aka fara kiranta, an buɗe ta ne a shekarar makaranta ta 1915, inda aka ɗauki ɗalibai daga aji 5 zuwa 8. A shekarar 1957, ta sami sunan ta na yanzu, kuma an ba ta izinin ɗaukar ɗalibai har zuwa aji 12. A shekarar 1988, ta haɗu da Makarantar Sakandare ta Nunin, amma ta riƙe wurin da take a asali. 

### Rufewa
 
Bayan ya hau mulki a shekarar 1992, Firayim Ministan Victoria na wancan lokacin Jeff Kennett ya fara rage kasafin kuɗi da dama don dawo da kuɗaɗen jihar da ke ci gaba da hauhawa. Sakamakon haka, an yanke shawarar rufe makarantu da dama a faɗin jihar. Makarantar Fitzroy High tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantun farko da aka ware don rufewa, kuma an rufe ta a ƙarshen shekarar makaranta ta 1992.

Bayan rufe shi, al'ummar yankin sun ji tsoron cewa za a sayar da wurin, wanda ya kasance fili na jama'a tun daga 1871, don ginawa. Ƙungiyoyin al'umma sun yanke shawarar mamaye wurin, a yunƙurin hana sayar da shi, kuma a cikin wani kamfen da aka yi ta yaɗawa, sun ci gaba da yin tsaro na awanni 24 na tsawon watanni 14. Mutane sun mamaye wurin a cikin aiki na awanni huɗu, ko kuma sun kwana a ofishin shugaban makarantar ko reshen gudanarwa.

### Shekaru goma sha biyu bayan haka, Fitzroy High ya sake buɗe ƙofofinsa
A shekarar 1993, gwamnatin jihar ta cimma yarjejeniya da al'ummar yankin, kuma an ba Kangan Batman TAFE damar amfani da wurin.  Sun gudanar da wani harabar makarantar har zuwa shekarar 1998, lokacin da buƙatun kasafin kuɗi suka tilasta rufe ta. A shekara mai zuwa, sun mayar da wurin ga Ma'aikatar Ilimi. A daidai lokacin, Jeff Kennett ya rasa iko, kuma aka maye gurbinsa da Steve Bracks, wanda ya fi goyon bayan manufarsu.

Wurin ya yi barci na tsawon shekaru biyu, har sai da Ministar Ilimi Mary Delahunty ta amince da shirye-shiryen sake buɗe makarantar na tsawon shekaru 7 zuwa 10 a shekara ta 2001. An yi wa wurin gyaran fuska sosai, wanda ya haɗa da gina sabon reshen kimiyya da fasaha, ɗakin karatu da kuma sashen fasahar abinci.

A shekarar 2002, an yi amfani da makarantar a matsayin wurin ɗaukar fim na yara a shirin *Short Cuts* .

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Sakandare ta Epping

**Kwalejin Sakandare ta Epping** makaranta ce ta sakandare da ke Epping, Victoria, Ostiraliya. Ana ba da ilimi na tsawon shekaru 7-12 a harabar jami'a ɗaya kuma tana ba da darussan VCE, VM da VET a cikin shekaru 11 da 12. Shugaban makarantar yanzu shine Neil baillie.

An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1976 kuma girmanta ya ƙaru a hankali tsawon shekaru. A shekarar 2025, jimillar ɗaliban makarantar ya kai 1003. A shekarar 1990, makarantar sakandare ta Epping Park ta canza sunanta zuwa Kwalejin Sakandare ta Epping.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Fairhills

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Fairhills** makarantar sakandare ce ta gwamnati da ke Knoxfield, Victoria, wani yanki na Melbourne, Ostiraliya.

## Manhaja ta Manhaja
Fairhills tana gudanar da azuzuwan dukkan matakan ilimin sakandare amma a wurare daban-daban, ya danganta da ƙwarewar kowane ɗalibi. Azuzuwan da aka fi amfani da su sune azuzuwan da aka saba amfani da su. Azuzuwan da aka inganta an yi su ne ga ɗaliban da ke son kuma suna da ikon ci gaba da sauri a wannan fanni ta hanyar yin ƙarin koyo. Azuzuwan gada na ɗaliban da ke buƙatar ƙarin taimakon koyo ne a fannin lissafi ko Turanci . Haka kuma ɗalibai za su iya neman shiga Shirin SEAL ( Zaɓi Shigar da Accelerated Learning ) wanda ke sanya su cikin azuzuwan da aka inganta don su kammala matakan farko na shekaru uku na karatun sakandare a cikin Aji na 7 da 8, wanda ke ba su damar yin karatun matakin VCE a Aji na 10, 11 da 12.

Ɗaliban manyan makarantu kuma za su iya shiga cikin ilimin matakin jami'a a TAFE da sauran manyan makarantu.

## Ayyukan manhajar haɗin gwiwa
Fairhills ta shahara sosai saboda ingancin fasaharta ta wasan kwaikwayo, tare da sakamako mai kyau a gasannin rawa da wasan kwaikwayo kamar Rock Eisteddfod :

* 2005: Victoria ta zo ta 1, ta zo ta 3 a ƙasa baki ɗaya.
* 2006: Victoria ta zo ta 2, ta 6 a ƙasa baki ɗaya.
* 2007: Victoria ta zo ta 2, ta zo ta 3 a ƙasa baki ɗaya.
* 2008: Matsayi na 1 ga Victoria, matsayi na 5 a ƙasa baki ɗaya.
* 2009: Victoria ta zo ta 1, wacce ta zo ta ƙarshe a gasar ƙasa.
* 2010: Matsayi na 2 a gasar VicMoves.
* 2012: An yi canjaras a matsayi na 1 ga Victoria, wacce ta zo ta ƙarshe a gasar ƙasa.

Kowace shekara, makarantar tana yin wasan kwaikwayo tare da ɗalibai daga dukkan matakan shekara. Ana kuma koyar da wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin wani ɓangare na manhajar karatu.

Wantirna ta Jami'ar Swinburne.[1] Wannan yana fallasa su ga darussan aiki da suka shafi kimiyya da fasaha. A cikin 2013, an sanya harabar Wantirna a matsayin harabar jami'a ta biyu ga Fairhills, yayin da har yanzu tana cikin Swinburne.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Sakandare ta Gabashin Doncaster

An kafa **Kwalejin Sakandare ta East Doncaster** (EDSC) a shekarar 1974, makarantar sakandare ce ta gwamnati da ke East Doncaster, kimanin kilomita 20 a gabashin Melbourne.

Kwalejin Sakandare ta East Doncaster makaranta ce ta ilimi tare kuma tana da ɗalibai 1975. Kwalejin tana ba da ilimi mai faɗi daga Shekaru 7 zuwa 12 kuma tana da tushe mai ƙarfi na al'adu daban-daban, tare da wakilai sama da ƙasashe 40. Kwalejin Sakandare ta East Doncaster kuma tana ba da wani shiri na ci gaba, ALPHA (Shirin Koyo Mai zurfi don Manyan Masu Nasara). Daliban da ke shiga cikin wannan shirin suna karatu shekara ɗaya kafin wasu, har zuwa ƙarshen Shekara ta 9. A shekarar 2023, makarantar ta kasance ta 58 a Victoria (ko ta 10 a tsakanin makarantun gwamnati na Victoria) ta hanyar kashi na maki 40 na karatun VCE na ɗalibanta.

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Paul Barclay, mai watsa shirye-shiryen rediyon ABC
* Ryan Corr, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo
* Doug Hilton, masanin ilmin halitta
* Isaac Quaynor, ɗan wasan AFL

## Wasanni
Kwalejin sakandare ta East Doncaster tana ba da damammaki iri-iri na wasanni. Kayan aikin da aka sanya sun haɗa da filin wasa na cikin gida, filayen wasan ƙwallon kwando masu launuka daban-daban da kuma filayen wasan ƙwallon kwando na ɓoye.

## Kiɗa
Kwalejin Sakandare ta East Doncaster tana da babban shirin kiɗan kayan kida. Kayan kida da ake koyarwa sun haɗa da goge, viola, cello, bass biyu, sarewa, clarinet, oboe, saxophone, tuba, euphonium, guitar, ƙaho, trombone, da kuma bugun kida.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantun sakandare a Melbourne
* Jerin makarantun sakandare a Victoria
* Takardar Shaidar Ilimi ta Victoria

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Elwood

**Kwalejin Elwood** babbar makaranta ce ta jiha da ke da alaƙa da ilimi a Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya. An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1957 kuma an fara kiranta da Makarantar Sakandare ta Elwood. Tana da ɗalibai sama da 700, ciki har da ɗaliban ƙasashen waje da yawa. Tsohon shugaban makarantar shine Rhonda Holt, kuma shugaban makarantar na yanzu shine Todd Asensio. A cikin manhajar karatunta, akwai Turanci, lissafi, ilimin ɗan adam, lafiya, fasaha, ilimin motsa jiki, kiɗa, fasaha, Jafananci da Faransanci. Daliban makarantar sakandare (Shekara ta 9 da Shekara ta 10) za su iya zaɓar duk wani fanni da suke so daga cikin jimillar fannoni 47, muddin sun zaɓi fannoni 6 a kowane zangon karatu, kuma ɗaliban VCE za su iya zaɓar daga cikin jimillar fannoni 29. Dalibai za su iya koyon kayan kida idan sun so, kuma akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa na kayan kida da ake da su.

## Haɗin gwiwar makaranta

* Japan: Makarantar Sakandare ta Obu Higashi 

## Manazarta
Antonis Benakis

**Antonis Benakis** (Greek) (1873-1954) ya kasance mai tara fasahar Girka kuma wanda ya kafa Gidan Tarihi na Benaki a Athens, Girka, ɗan ɗan siyasa kuma mashahuri Emmanuel Benakis kuma ɗan'uwan marubucin Penelope Delta .  Shi ne jarumi na littafin Delta "*Trellantonis*" (Crazy Antony), wani labari na wallafe-wallafen game da abubuwan da suka faru na yara da ke girma a Alexandria, Misira, a farkon karni na 20.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Antonis Benakis a shekara ta 1873 a Alexandria, a cikin Khedivate na Masar, kuma ɗan ɗan kasuwa ne, ɗan siyasa kuma mai daraja Emmanuel Benakis da Chios wanda aka haifa mahaifiyar Virginia (née Choremi). [1] Ya kasance memba na iyalai na Benakis da Choremi kuma ya girma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na gidan iyali a Alexandria, game da rayuwar yau da kullun wanda aka adana shaidu da yawa ta hanyar littattafan 'yar'uwarsa, Penelope Delta . [1][2]

Ya koma Athens har abada a 1926. Tabbas Antonis Benakis, wanda ya kafa Gidan Tarihi na Benaki, misalin mahaifinsa Emmanuel Benakis (1843-1929), da kuma babban ɗan siyasa Eleftherios Venizelos (1864-1936), babban aboki da abokin aiki ne.

A lokacin rayuwarsa Benakis ya ba da gudummawar gidan kayan gargajiya da ya kirkira ga jihar Girka, yanzu Gidan kayan gargajiya na Benaki .  Benakis ya ci gaba da shiga, har zuwa mutuwarsa, wajen wadata da inganta tsarin mallakar gidan kayan gargajiya, da kuma rawar da ya taka wajen tabbatar da tsaron kudi.

Benakis ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Scout na Duniya na Ƙungiyar Scout ta Duniya daga 1949 har zuwa 1951.

## Manazarta
Kostas Biris

Konstantinos "Kostas" Biris (Girkanci: ; 1899-1980) masanin gine-ginen Girka ne, mai tsara birni kuma masanin al'adu. An haife shi a Alkahira amma ya girma a Euboea; ya kammala karatu daga NTUA a shekarar 1921. [1]

## Littattafai

* 1946, *Shirin sake ginawa na Babban Birnin* 
** ya haɗa da shirin don wurin shakatawa na archaeological, a yankunan Acropolis, Plaka, Dimosiou Simatos da Iera Odos
* 1957, *Tarihin NTUA*
* 1958, Don Athens na zamani, karatu da gasa*Ga Athens na zamani, karatu da gasa*
* 1960, *Arvanites*
* 1966, *Athens daga karni na 19 zuwa 20*

## Dubi kuma

* Arvanites

## Manazarta
Mary Giatra Lemou

**Mary Giatra Lemou** (Girkanci: Μαίρη Objeτρά Λεμού, 1915-1989) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Girka da aka haifa a Masar. An haife ta ne a Alexandria . Ta yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo a cikin wasan kwaikwayo a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa da piano a Greek Odeum na Athens . Ta fara bayyana a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa da kamfanin Marika Kotopoli . A cikin 1936 da 1937 ta shiga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Artistic tare da Tzavalas Karousos inda ta taka muhimmiyar rawa da yawa. Ta yi aiki tare da Karolos Coon a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Anton Chekhov da kuma Kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na Thymelikos tare da Linos Karzis a cikin 1938/39. A cikin bazara na 1940, ta shiga kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na matasa a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Zefiros . A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1941, ta sake shiga wani kamfani na wasan kwaikwayo na matasa tare da Minis Fotopoulos a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Nana a kan Vouliagmenis Avenue .

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu (1942-44), akwai manyan 'yan wasa na Majalisar Sojojin Jama'a a Gabas ta Tsakiya, ta shiga tare da tsawaitawa a Misira, Siriya, Falasdinu da Jordan. Daga 1944, ta shiga tare da haƙƙinta zuwa kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo a Misira, ta zo yankin Alexandria. A shekara ta 1945, ta shiga tare da mijinta tare da majalisar zane-zane a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Pancypriot (Prometheus) inda ta fara aiki a cikin ayyuka da yawa har sai da ta gama a shekara ta 1946. A cikin shekarunta na baya (1947-56), ta shiga tare da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, darektan, mijinta Adamantios Lemos a cikin kamfaninsa na Lemos kuma a cikin 1957-67, ta yi aiki tare a New York a Amurka tare da ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta Girka kawai a Amurka.

Tana da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo masu ban mamaki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo tare da masu zane-zane na ruhaniya kuma ta yi ƙoƙari ta hanyar fassara a cikin wadataccen repertory wanda aka gabatar na 'yan shekaru.

Mary Giatra Lemou ta sami ilimi tare da adabi da shayari kuma ta rubuta littafi (Zoi oniro ke theatro, Hroniko 1940-43, Ζω όνειρο και Θέατρο, Χρονικό 1940-1943) da kuma majalisar siyasa (*Apohoi*, Athens 1981). Ta yi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Cyprus (1945/46), makarantar wasan kwaikwayo a Larissa Public Odeon (1947-50) da kuma a New York (1957-67), don asalin wannan kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya ci gaba.

* www. Lemostheater.org (a cikin Girkanci)
George Leonardos

**George Leonardos** (Girkanci: ; an haife shi a shekara ta 1937) marubucin litattafan tarihi ne na Girka.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Leonardos a Alexandria, Misira a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 1937. Mahaifinsa ya mutu lokacin da yake dan shekara biyu kuma ya zauna tare da mahaifiyarsa a Alexandria har zuwa shekara ta 1954. Ya kasance mai karanta fiction da tarihi, kuma a matsayin dalibi na makarantar sakandare a Alexandria an buga gajerun labaransa a cikin *Tachydromos* da *Anatolia*, jaridu na yau da kullun na Girka na birnin. A shekara ta 1954 ya koma Girka don nazarin kimiyyar lissafi a Jami'ar Aristotle ta Thessaloniki .

## Ayyuka
Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya yi karatun aikin jarida kuma ya fara aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto ga jaridu na Athens Apogevmatini, Eleftherotypia, Mesimvrini, Eleftheros Typos, Ethnos kuma a matsayin mai rubutun labarai a cikin takardar kudi Kerdos . Ya kasance wakilin farko na Kamfanin Dillancin Labaran Athens a Belgrade a 1964, sannan daga baya a Birnin New York a 1976, inda aka kuma nada shi darektan jaridar Girka ta yankin Ethnicos Kirikas . [1] Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da labarai a Rediyo da Talabijin na Girka, kuma ya ba da rahoto game da Yaƙin Vietnam da Yakin Gulf na Farisa.[2]

Leonardos memba ne na Ƙungiyar Athens ta Editocin Jarida ta yau da kullun da Ƙungiyar Marubutan Girka ta Kasa .  Littafinsa na farko, Grandma's Red Sofa, an buga shi a shekarar 1992. An ba shi lambar yabo sau biyu don mafi kyawun littafin tarihi ta Greek Society of Christian Studies don litattafansa Mara, Christian Sultana da Sleeping Beauty of Mystra . An ba shi kyautar Gidauniyar Botsis saboda ayyukansa ga aikin jarida da adabi.

A cikin 1980 ya buga *Turanci-Girkanci Dictionary of Scientific and Military Terms*, kuma a cikin 2000 ya buga The Structure of the Novel . Littafinsa na baya-bayan nan shi ne *Sophia Paleologue Palaelogina - Daga Byzantium zuwa Rasha&nbsp;* .

## Manazarta
Hannun Loïzos

Manos Loïzos (Girkanci; 1937-1982) yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan mawaƙa na Girkanci na Cypriot na ƙarni na 20.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a ranar 22 ga Oktoba 1937 [1] ga baƙi na Girka a Alexandria, Misira . Iyayensa sun fito ne daga ƙaramin ƙauyen Agioi Vavatsinias, a cikin gundumar Larnaca, Cyprus.[2] Loizos ya koma Athens yana da shekaru 17 yana da niyyar yin karatun ilimin magunguna amma nan da nan ya bar karatunsa don ya mai da hankali kan aikinsa na kiɗa. Ya kasance mawaƙi mai koyar da kansa, ba tare da horo na zane-zane ba. An yi rikodin sa na farko a 1963 amma ya fara samun masu sauraro da yawa bayan 1967. A shekara ta 1975 Loizos ya zama daya daga cikin shahararrun masu fasaha a cikin kiɗa na Girka.

Ya mutu a ranar 17 ga Satumba 1982  a wani asibiti a Moscow, Tarayyar Soviet bayan ya sha wahala da yawa. An san shi sosai da akidar siyasa ta hagu kuma ya kasance mai sukar junta na soja na Girka. Ya kuma kasance memba mai aiki a Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Girka . An ayyana shekara ta 2007 a matsayin "Manos Loizos Year" a Girka.

## Bayanan da aka yi
Ya kirkiro sanannun waƙoƙi Girkanci da yawa kuma ya yi aiki tare da wasu mahimman mawaƙa, mawaƙa da mawaƙa kamar Mikis Theodorakis, Haris Alexiou, George Dalaras, Vasilis Papakonstantinou, Christos Leontis, Fondas Ladis, Yannis Negrepontis, Manolis Rasoulis, Giannis Kalatzis, Nâz Hikımmet da sauransu da yawa. Kyakkyawan hadin gwiwar da aka fi sani da shi shine tare da abokinsa na sirri, marubucin Lefteris Papadopoulos wanda ya rubuta kalmomin yawancin abubuwan da suka fi nasara a Loizos.

Wasu daga cikin shahararrun waƙoƙin Loizos sune: 

## Manazarta
Abdul Shakoor

**Abdul Shakoor** (1 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1968 - 15 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 2023) Masanin addinin Musulunci ne kuma ɗan siyasa 'Yan Pakistan, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Addini da Harkokin Addinai daga 2022 zuwa 2023 kuma ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan daga 2018 zuwa 2023. 

Abdul Shakoor ya mutu a wani hadari na zirga-zirga a Islamabad)" id="mwHQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Red Zone (Islamabad)">Yankin Red na Islamabad a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 2023. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Abdul Shakoor a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1968, a ƙauyen Lakki Marwat a Khyber Pakhtunkhwa . 

Da ya fara karatunsa na addini a Madrasah Dara Pizo, daga baya ya sami Jagoran a Falsafa daga Jami'ar Shah Waliullah da ke Hyderabad a 1991 da Jagoransa na Nazarin Musulunci daga Darul Uloom Haqqania a 1993. 

A shekara ta 2002, ya zama Khatib ko mai magana a wani Jama Masjid da ke Peshawar . 

Ya yi aure sau biyu, tare da 'ya'ya mata biyu daga matarsa ta farko da ɗa daga ta biyu.

Ya kasance malami na batutuwa daban-daban kamar falsafar, dabaru, shari'a, hadith, sharhi, da fatwa a Darul Uloom na Peshawar na tsawon shekaru 20.

## Ayyukan siyasa
An zabi Abdul Shakoor a matsayin Shugaban Jamiat Talba-e-Islam (JTI), reshen dalibai na Jamiat Ulema-e-Muslim (F) daga Bannu da Lakki Marwat yayin da yake cikin aji na huɗu kuma daga baya ya zama 'Ameer' na JUI-F don yankunan kabilanci kuma mai ba da shawara na musamman ga Fazal-ur-Rehman . 

An zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan a matsayin dan takarar Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) daga mazabar NA-51 (Tribal Area-XII) a Babban zaben Pakistan na 2018.  Ya samu kuri'u 21,896 kuma ya ci Qaiser Jamal.

## Mutuwa
Abdul Shakoor ya mutu a wani hadari a Islamabad a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 2023. 

A cewar 'Yan sanda na Islamabad, Abdul Shakoor yana tuki lokacin da wata motar ta fashe a gefen direban motarsa.

An kai shi Asibitin Polyclinic inda ya mutu saboda mummunan zubar da jini na ciki. An kama mutane biyar da ke cikin ɗayan motar.

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

* Hilal-i-Imtiaz (2023; bayan mutuwarsa) 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Deobandis
* Jerin mambobin Majalisar Dokokin Kasa ta 15 ta Pakistan
*

## Haɗin waje

*  

## Manazarta