Kungiyar Kudi ta Afirka

**Kungiyar Ba da Lamuni ta Afirka** ( **AMU** ) ita ce shirin samar da ƙungiyar tattalin arziƙi da hada-hadar kuɗi ga kasashen kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka, wanda babban bankin Afirka ke gudanarwa . Irin wannan ƙungiyar za ta yi kira ga ƙirƙirar sabon haɗin kai, kamar Euro ; kudin hasashe wani lokaci ana kiransa da **afro** ko **afriq**. Kuɗin Afirka ɗaya zai ƙunshi raka'o'in kuɗi wanda ya ƙunshi raka'o'in kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗen banki na yanki waɗanda ke cikin ƙayyadaddun kuɗaɗen ƙasa ( Ƙungiyar Larabawa Maghreb (AMU) - **Arewacin Afriq**, Ƙungiyar Ci gaban Afirka ta Kudu (SADC) - **Kudancin Afriq**, Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS) - **Yammacin Afriq** ko ECO, Gabashin Afirka (EAC), **Gabashin Afriq** - Kasuwancin Gabas da Kudancin Afirka (COMESA) - **Afrika ta Tsakiya** da dai sauransu. ).

Yarjejeniyar Abuja, yarjejeniya ta ƙasa da ƙasa da aka sanya wa hannu a ranar 3 ga Yuni, 1991, a Abuja, Najeriya, ta kafa ƙungiyar tattalin arziƙin Afirka, kuma ta buƙaci babban bankin Afirka ya bi shi nan da shekarar 2028.   , shirin shi ne kafa ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziƙin Afirka mai kudi guda nan da shekarar 2023.

## Ƙungiyoyin kuɗin yanki
Akwai ƙungiyoyin kuɗin yanki guda biyu da ake da su a Afirka, suna amfani da CFA franc na yammacin Afirka, da kuma CFA franc na Afirka ta Tsakiya, bi da bi. Bugu da kari, yankin hada-hadar kuɗi na gama-gari ya danganta ƙasashe da dama a Kudancin Afirka bisa kuɗin Rand na Afirka ta Kudu .￼

Shirye-shiryen Tarayyar Afirka na ci gaba da haɗin kai yana ƙarfafa haɓakar ƙarin ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin yanki a matsayin matsakaicin mataki na cikakken ƙungiyar kuɗi. Ƙungiya ɗaya da aka ba da shawarar ita ce eco, kuɗin da aka tsara don mambobin Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziƙin Yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS).

## AFRO samfurin aikin fasaha
A shekara ta 2002, Mansour Ciss da Baruch Gottlieb sun ƙirƙiri wani “prototype” kuɗi, wanda ake kira AFRO, wanda suka gabatar a Dakar Biennale of Contemporary African Art a ranar 10 ga Mayu. Dokta Farfesa Boamh ne ya tsara shi.   Aikin ya kasance mayar da martani ga ra'ayin rashin 'yancin kai da aka haifar ta hanyar amfani da CFA franc. An samar da takardun kuɗi da tsabar kuɗi na tunanin, kuma an ba su ko sayar da su ga mutanen Dakar da Senegal don ƙarfafa su "don yin tunani a kan ma'anar (darajar) kuɗi da kuma makomar kudaden gida nasu".

## Memba
A shekarar 2015, Anthony Maruping ya bayyana cewa, ƙasashen Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda da Burundi sun ƙudiri aniyar shiga wani kudin bai ɗaya nan da shekaru goma masu zuwa. Ya zuwa yanzu ƙasashe uku ne daga cikin kasashe 53 na Tarayyar Afirka a shekarar 2009 suka ƙudiri aniyar yin amfani da kudin (a shekarar 2022, kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka tana da mambobi 55).

Masar, Eswatini, da Lesotho sun yi rajista a kan takamaiman ranar haɗin gwiwar hada-hadar kuɗi kuma sun nemi jinkiri na shekaru biyu zuwa uku. 

Seychelles ba za ta iya shiga ba sakamakon fargabar tattalin arziki kuma tana iya, tare da Cape Verde, yunƙurin shiga cikin Yuro  a kwanan baya, yayin da kuɗin hukuma na Mayotte shine Yuro.

## Babban Bankin Afirka
Babban bankin Afirka (ACB) na daya daga cikin cibiyoyin kudi uku na Tarayyar Afirka. Bayan lokaci, za ta ɗauki nauyin asusun lamuni na Afirka .

Ƙirƙirar ACB, wanda za a kammala shi nan da 2028, an fara amincewa da shi a cikin yarjejeniyar Abuja ta 1991. Sanarwar Sirte ta 1999 ta yi kira da a hanzarta wannan tsari, tare da ƙirƙira ta 2020. 

Lokacin da aka aiwatar da shi gaba daya ta hanyar dokokin Majalisar Pan-African, ACB za ta kasance mai fitar da kudin bai daya na Afirka (African Monetary Union/Afro), za ta zama ma'aikacin banki na gwamnatocin Afirka, zai zama ma'aikacin banki ga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da na jama'a na Afirka. cibiyoyi, za su tsara da kuma kula da masana'antar banki ta Afirka, kuma za su tsara ribar da farashin musaya tare da gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu.

Tsawon lokacin da yarjejeniyar Abuja ta kafa a halin yanzu ya bukaci babban bankin Afirka ya samar da kuɗin Afirka guda dayya nan da shekarar 2028.Ko da yake wasu ƙasashe suna da ra'ayi game da cikakken haɗin gwiwar tattalin arziki da kuɗi, ƙungiyoyin kuɗi da yawa na yanki  wanzu, wasu kuma an shirya su.

## Masu sa hannu
Ƙasashen da suka rattaɓa hannu kan yarjejeniyar dukkansu mambobin ƙungiyar hadin kan Afirka ne (magabacin AU) a lokacin (Eritrea, Afirka ta Kudu, Sudan ta Kudu da Morocco sun shiga):

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Dr. Karis Muller, Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Australiya : Yuro da Haɗin Kuɗi na Afirka , a cikin Humanitas Journal of Nazarin Turai , Juzu'i na I, fitowar 1, Nuwamba 2007
* Dr. Karis Muller, Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Australiya : Yuro da Haɗin Kuɗi na Afirka , a cikin Humanitas Journal of Nazarin Turai , Juzu'i na I, fitowar 1, Nuwamba 2007
* *Yuro da Haɗin Kuɗi na Afirka* a cikin Jarida na Humanitas na Nazarin Turai , juzu'i na I, fitowa ta 1, Disamba 2007
* Rubutun yarjejeniyar Abuja  - daga Tarayyar Afirka