Betzy Kjelsberg

**Betzy Aleksandra Kjelsberg** (née **Børresen** ) (1 Nuwamban shekarar 1866 - 3 Oktoba 1950) ƴar gwagwarmayar kare hakkin mata ta Norway ce, mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata kuma memba ce a kungiyar mata . Ta kasance 'yar siyasa tare da Liberal Party kuma mace ta farko a cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na jam'iyyar. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Betzy Aleksandra Børresen a Svelvik a Vestfold, Norway. Ita ce 'yar Thor Børresen (1816-72) da Jessie McGlashan (1842-1915). Mahaifinta dan kasar Norway ne, yayin da mahaifiyarta ta fito daga Scotland . Bayan mahaifinta ya mutu, dangin sun koma Drammen, inda mahaifiyar Betzy ta auri dan kasuwa Anton Enger. Koyaya, dole ne ya rufe shagonsa, wanda ya tilasta musu ƙaura zuwa Christiania (yanzu Oslo ). Yayin da take zaune a can, ta fara examen artium, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko a Norway don yin haka, amma ba ta taba gamawa a zahiri ba saboda talaucin tattalin arzikin mahaifinta.

A cikin shekarar 1883, ta haɗu da ƙungiyar tattaunawa *Skuld* tare da Cecilie Thoresen Krog . Kjelsberg ya ƙirƙiro ƙungiyoyin Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Mata ( *Kvinnelig Handelsstands forening*) a cikin 1894, Drammen Women's Association ( *Drammen Kvinnesaksforening* ) a cikin 1896, tare da makarantar matar aure, Drammen Public Health (1899) da Drammen Women's Council (1903). Ta kasance mai haɗin gwiwa na Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Mata ta Norwegian (1884) da Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙasa (1885), wadda ta yi aiki don ba wa mata ƴancin yin zaɓe.

An kafa Majalisar Mata ta Norway ( *Norske Kvinners Nasjonalråd* ) a cikin 1904 a matsayin laima ga ƙungiyoyin mata na Norway daban-daban. Ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na kungiyar tare da ƴan ƴan fafutuka Karen Grude Koht, Fredrikke Marie Qvam, Gina Krog da Katti Anker Møller . Daga 1916 ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Mata.  

A cikin 1905, an zaɓi Kjelsberg a matsayin majalisar birnin Drammen, inda ta zauna har sau biyu. A 1910 ta zama mace ta farko mai duba masana'anta ta Norway - matsayin da take da shi har zuwa 1936. Daga 1921-1934, Kjelsberg shine wakilin gwamnatin Norway a tarurrukan Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya a Geneva . Daga 1926-1938, ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar Majalisar Mata ta Duniya .

## Girmamawa

* A cikin 1916, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Sarki ( *Kongens fortjenstmedalje* ) a zinare. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A cikin 1885, ta yi aure da masanin shari'a Oluf Fredrik Kjelsberg (1861-1923), wanda ta haifi 'ya'ya shida. Su ne kakannin kakanni na Siv Jensen, shugabar Jam'iyyar Ci gaban Norway . 

## Taska
Betzy Kjelsberg ya mutu a lokacin 1950 a Bergen . An binne ta a Vår Frelsers gravlund a Oslo. *Betzy Kjelsbergs vei* a Oslo, *Betzy Kjelsbergs vei* a Drammen da *kofar Betzy Kjelsbergs* a Stavanger duk titunan Norway ne da aka sanya mata suna.  Akwai wani mutum-mutumi nata *a ƙofar Marcus Thranes* (zobe 2) a Oslo. 

## Manazarta

## Wasu kafofin

* 
* Reistad, Gunhild Ramm (1994) ''Betzy Kjelsberg og Drammen''  (Brakar AS lokalhistorisk forlag)  
* Folkvord, Magnhild (2016) ''Betzy Kjelsberg – Feminist og brubyggjar'' (Oslo: Samlaget)  

## Kara karantawa

* Agerholt, Anna Caspari (1973) ''Den norske kvinnebevegelses historie'' (Oslo: Gyldendal) 

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

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