Matilene Berryman

**Matilene Spencer Berryman** (Disamba 8, 1920 &#x2013; Mayu 6, 2003  ) ƙwararren masanin teku ne kuma lauya. Asalinsa daga gundumar Prince Edward, Virginia . 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Berryman a Darlington Heights, Prince Edward County, Virginia, ga iyayensa Mary da Charles Spencer.  Ita ce ta biyar cikin 'ya'ya tara. 

## Ilimi da aiki
Berryman ta sami digirin farko a fannin lissafi daga Jami'ar Amurka da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin ruwa, inda ta mai da hankali kan nazarin teku da injiniyan sonar  daga Jami'ar Rhode Island .  Berryman sau da yawa tana samun kanta a matsayin mace ɗaya tilo a makarantarta ko wurin aikinta, inda masu lura suka lura cewa Berryman "ita ce kaɗai ke wakiltar jinsinta a cikin ajin injiniyan sonar na ɗalibai 46 a Jami'ar Penn State." 

A shekarar 1957,  ta shiga Ofishin Navy Oceanographic na Amurka da ke Maryland kuma ta koyar da darussa kan kididdiga da yanayin teku da sautin ruwa na ƙarƙashin ruwa ga jami'an ajiyar jiragen ruwa na Amurka da na ƙasashen waje.  Berryman farfesa ne a fannin kimiyyar ruwa a Jami'ar Gundumar Columbia da ke Washington, DC, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Sashen Kimiyyar Muhalli daga 1970 zuwa 1981.  

Berryman babbar mai fafutukar kare ilimi ce, wanda hakan ya sa aka naɗa ta a matsayin Manajan Kimiyyar Jiki a Ofishin Zartarwa na Shugaban Majalisar Ƙasa kan Bincike da Ci Gaban Ruwa.  Ta hanyar wannan naɗin, ta yi aiki a kwamitin wucin gadi don haɓaka damar aiki ga tsiraru a fannin kimiyyar ruwa da nazarin teku.  An kuma naɗa Berryman a matsayin mamba a Cibiyar Takardun Tsaro (DDC) inda ta yi aiki a matsayin mace tilo a majalisar.  Berryman ta shahara da ɗabi'ar aikinta a tsakanin takwarorinta, tare da bayanan da ke cewa, "ba ta da lokacin shirya teburinta, ta lashe matsayi na farko a fannin aikin allura a Cibiyar Nunin Gida, da kuma gabatar da shawararta ta farko mai amfani lokacin da wasiƙar ta iso".  Naɗin Berryman babban ɓangare ne na ƙoƙarinta na ɗaga darajar matasa da tsiraru a fannin nazarin teku da kimiyya, fannoni da take sha'awarsu.  

Ɗaya daga cikin sukar da Berryman ya yi wa cibiyoyin kimiyyar teku, musamman jami'o'i na shekaru 2 da 4, shine raguwar ilimin jama'a da ake da shi a fannonin nazarin teku dangane da faɗaɗar fannin cikin sauri. An ambato Berryman a cikin ɗaya daga cikin takardunta tana cewa, "A cikin damuwarmu game da fa'idodin duniya mai kyau da kuma E-s guda uku na Muhalli, Makamashi, da Tattalin Arziki, mun rage mahimmancin babbar matsala - E-s na Ilimi". Berryman ta yi imanin cewa ilimi "shine mabuɗin da zai iya haifar da bambanci tsakanin talauci mai tsanani da kuma yawan dukiyar wannan kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari na al'umma", kuma tana da sha'awar faɗaɗa damammaki don ilimin jama'a. Ta ci gaba da karatunta ta hanyar samun digirin shari'a daga Jami'ar Howard . 

### Aikin shari'a
An shigar da Berryman a Kotun Shari'a ta Gundumar Columbia a ranar 10 ga Janairu, 1975. Ba da daɗewa ba, ta kafa wata cibiyar shari'a a fannin shari'a ta farar hula, muhalli, da kuma shari'ar ruwa.  A cewar Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Rauni ta Ƙasa, ta fara aiki na cikakken lokaci a matsayin mai aikin lauya ita kaɗai a 1983. Ta ƙware a fannin shari'a amma kuma ta yi aiki a fannin shari'ar rauni .  An hana Berryman yin aikin lauya a 2000 saboda haɗa kuɗaɗen gidaje da nata da kuma gaza cika ayyukan shari'a da ya rataya a wuyanta.  

### Littattafai
Berryman ya rubuta *Lakca Mai Bayani kan Sautin Ruwa a ƙarƙashin ruwa* a shekarar 1965 da *Takaitaccen Bayani game da Tides da Currents* a shekarar 1967 *,* waɗanda Ofishin Naval Oceanographic na Amurka ya buga duka biyun.  Berryman ya rubuta wani littafi mai suna *Science of Man's Environment: principles of science and technology for environmental, marine, engineering, and ocean science technology*, wanda aka buga a shekarar 1986.  Haka kuma a shekarar 1986, Berryman ya sake tsara wani ɓangare na *Science of Man's Environment* don buga *Impact of Man on the Environment: Pollution and Radiation*, wanda ke game da dokar muhalli.  A shekarar 1978, Berryman ya buga *Education--The Bridge to Ocean Exploration* wanda ke bayani dalla-dalla kan shirin Fasahar Kimiyyar Ruwa a Jami'ar Gundumar Columbia.  Berryman ya rubuta wata takarda mai suna *Tidal Energy and the Energy Crisis--An Assessment of Technology and the Interrelationship* a shekarar 1979, inda ya tattauna rikicin makamashi tare da mai da hankali kan makamashin ruwa. 

## Iyali
Berryman ta haifi 'ya'ya mata biyu tare da Samuel T. Berryman, Dr. Sherrill Berryman Johnson da D'Michelle Berryman.  Dr. Sherrill Berryman Johnson (1947–2010) ta yi aiki a matsayin farfesa a Jami'ar Howard tana koyar da rawa, ta kafa shirin digiri na farko na Jami'ar Howard a fannin rawa, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai fafutukar kare al'adu ta hanyar koyarwa da bincike kan rawa ta duniya.  D'Michelle Berryman (1957–1995) ta yi aiki a fannin ruwa, lauya ce, kuma injiniya. Berryman ta shiga cikin ayyukan 'ya'yanta biyu kuma ta shiga cikin al'umma ta hanyar Cocin Shiloh Baptist na Washington, DC. 

## Mutuwa
Ta rasu a ranar 6 ga Mayu, 2003, a Washington DC  An ba da takardunta na sirri ga Cibiyar Bincike ta Moorland-Spingarn a shekarar 2010. 

## Manazarta