María Alanoca

**María Alanoca Tinta** (an haife ta a ranar 2 ga Disamba 1960) 'yar siyasa ce ta Bolivia kuma 'yar ƙungiyar kwadago, tana aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Wakilai daga La Paz, tana wakiltar yankin da aka yi wa rajista 10 tun daga 2020. Memba ce a cikin Movement for Socialism, ta wakilci wannan sashe a matsayin madadin Wilfredo Calani daga 2010 zuwa 2015.

An haife ta a Lardin Los Andes na yankin karkara na La Paz, Alanoca ta yi amfani da ƙuruciyarta a matsayin palliri a cikin ma'adanai na lardin Sud Yungas.[es] Ta zauna a El Alto tana da shekaru 17, tana aiki a matsayin Mai sayar da titi a Gundumar kasuwanci ta birnin, yankin da ke cike da bangaren tattalin arziki. Wani bangare ne na ƙungiyoyi 'yan kasuwa da ke wakiltar ƙananan' yan kasuwa na El Alto, ta yi aiki a matsayin babban sakatare na ƙungiyar da ke kula da gundumar  a tsakiyar shekarun 1990.[es]

Alanoca ta kasance memba ne na kafa reshe na gida na Movement for Socialism a El Alto kuma ta rike kujerar shugabancinta a shekarar 2000. Bayan ta yi aiki sau ɗaya a cikin majalisa Wakilai a matsayin mai maye gurbin daga 2010 zuwa 2015, an zabe ta a 2019 kuma a 2020 zuwa kujerarta mai wakiltar mazabar 10 na El Alto a cikin ƙananan majalisa. Mai goyon bayan shugaban jam'iyyar Evo Morales, ta haɗa kai da reshen  na Movement for Socialism a majalisa, wanda ya nisanta kansa daga gwamnatin da ke kan mulki ta Luis Arce kuma yana aiki a cikin adawa.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki

### Tarihi da farkon rayuwarsa
An haifi María Alanoca a ranar 2 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1960 a Chipamaya, wani ƙauye a Lardin Los Andes na tsakiyar Sashen La Paz .  An haife ta ne a cikin wani talauci na Aymara tare da 'yan uwa bakwai ga iyaye da ke aiki a masana'antar hakar ma'adinai. Mahaifinta ma'aikaci ne a Bolsa Negra Mine a kauyen Lambate mai nisa, wanda ke cikin Garin Irupana na lardin Sud Yungas . 

Alanoca ya fara aiki a ma'adinai na Sashen La Paz na lardin yana da shekaru 12;  lokacin da kasancewar ma'aikatan mata ya kasance da wuya sosai kuma an dauke shi haramtacce - har ma an haramta shi a wasu shafuka saboda tsoron "mummunan sa'a".  Ta yi albashi mai sauƙi a matsayin palliri [es],   tana yayyafa duwatsu da kuma bincika ta hanyar da aka samu don neman ma'adanai masu mahimmanci.

### Ayyuka da ƙungiyar kwadago
Da yake guje wa talauci, Alanoca ya zauna a El Alto yana da shekaru 17, tare da yanayin ƙaura tsakanin mazaunan Altiplano daga ƙauyuka zuwa cikin birane mai saurin birni. [1][1] El Alto ya girma da sauri a cikin shekarun 1970 zuwa '90s, wanda ya karfafa ta hanyar isowar ma'aikatan ma'adinai da aka sallame bayan rufe ma'adanai na jihar - a farkon shekarun 2000, "duk unguwanni [sun kasance] sun hada da tsoffin ma'adarai. [1][es][1][1] –

Ta kafa shago a matsayin Mai sayar da titi, tana sayar da kayan yaji ga masu zuwa kasuwa na ,  Gundumar kasuwanci mai cike da tashin hankali. [es] Kamar yadda yake tare da mafi yawan ƙananan 'Yan kasuwa a cikin ɓangaren al'ada, haɗin kai tare da ƙungiyoyi masu yawa da ke wakiltar' yan kasuwa na El Alto ya biyo baya ba da daɗewa ba. [β] A tsakiyar shekarun 1990, Alanoca ya tashi zuwa mukamin babban sakatare na ƙungiyar masu siyarwa da La Ceja, wanda ke wakiltar ɗayan yankuna masu yawa na birnin.

## Manazarta