Kwalejin Kasa da Kasa ta Khalil Gibran

**Khalil Gibran International Academy** is a public school in Boerum Hill, Brooklyn, New York City, New York that opened in September 2007 with about 60 sixth grade students. As the first English-Arabic public school in the country to offer a curriculum emphasizing the study of Arabic language and culture, it was placed at the center of controversy by opponents. Khalil Gibran, the school's namesake, was a Lebanese-American poet.

Kwamitin da ya tsara makarantar ya haɗa da shugabar makarantar ta asali Debbie Almontaser (tsohuwar malamar makaranta kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin al'umma) da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da dama, ciki har da Cibiyar Lafiya ta Lutheran, Kwamitin Yaƙi da Wariya ta Amurka da Larabawa, Salaam Club na New York, da kuma babbar abokiyar hulɗa, Cibiyar Tallafawa Iyalai ta Larabawa, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke Brooklyn. [1]

Kwalejin Khalil Gibran ta sauya sheka zuwa makarantar sakandare ta gwamnati a shekarar 2012 kuma ta zama Makarantar Duniya ta IB a shekarar 2015, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin makarantun gwamnati na farko a birnin New York da suka bayar da Tsarin Difloma na IB mai tsauri. 

## Gidaje
Manufar makarantar ta bayyana ta haɗa da samar da "manhajar karatu ta al'adu daban-daban da kuma koyar da harshen Larabci mai zurfi". 

Gwamnatin tarayya ta ce ƙasar na cikin mawuyacin hali na buƙatar masu magana da harshen Larabci da Sinanci, kuma an ba da tallafi ga makarantun da ke koyar da waɗannan harsunan.  Larabci na zamani ci gaba ne na yare wanda ke da nau'ikan harsuna ashirin da biyu waɗanda za a iya ɗaukar su a matsayin harsuna a matsayin nasu. Su ne mafi yawan harsuna a ƙasashe 20 na duniyar Larabawa, waɗanda ke da yawan jama'a kusan miliyan 325.

BBC ta ruwaito cewa wasu mahalarta taron sun haɗu don sake haɗuwa da al'adun iyalansu da kuma ƙasarsu; wasu kuma, ba tare da asalin Larabawa ko Musulmi ba, domin suna ganin koyon harshen zai ba su ƙwarewa mai mahimmanci. 

Wani farfesa a Kwalejin Brooklyn, Moustafa Bayoumi, ya ce "Ba sabon abu ba ne ga ɗaliban Larabawa su ji kamar an ware su - ina tsammanin ana ɗaukar makarantar a matsayin wurin zama" kuma yana ganin makarantar tana sa su ji kamar suna gida a cikin birni.  Ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa makarantar ita ce Lena Alhusseini . &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup> 

== Tarihi ==

=== Cece-kucen kafa jam'iyyar ===
Kwalejin Khalil Gibran International Academy tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantun harsuna biyu guda 67 a birnin New York,  matsayinta na makarantar gwamnati ta farko a Amurka da ta mayar da hankali kan harshen Larabci da al'adunsa ya sanya ta zama abin suka.  Kafin a buɗe makarantar, wata ƙungiya mai suna "Tsaya [[Makarantar Islamiyya|Madrassa]] " ta gudanar da zanga-zanga a wajen zauren birnin New York tana kira da a soke makarantar.  ''[[New York Times|Jaridar New York Times]]'' ta ruwaito cewa KGIA ta zama cibiyar ce-ce-ku-ce sakamakon "ƙungiyar da aka tsara don dakatar da 'yan ƙasa Musulmi waɗanda ke neman faɗaɗa rawar da suke takawa a rayuwar jama'a ta Amurka." 

Masu adawa da wannan makaranta suna jayayya cewa irin wannan makaranta ba ta da mahimmanci  kuma ƙirƙirar ta yana haɓaka rashin daidaitawa, masu goyon bayan makarantar sun ce makarantar za ta iya ɗaukar mataki don inganta haɗin kai ta hanyar samar wa al'ummar makaranta ayyukan kiwon lafiya, ba da shawara, haɓaka jagoranci ga matasa, da Ingilishi a matsayin azuzuwan harshe na biyu ga iyaye. 

Daniel Pipes, mai ba da shawara kan "Dakatar da [[Makarantar Islamiyya|Madrassa]] " kuma wanda ya kafa Campus Watch, ya ce yayin da makarantar ke koyar da [[Larabci|harshen Larabci]], yana buƙatar a yi mata bincike na musamman, ya ƙara da cewa "A ƙa'ida, ra'ayi ne mai kyau - Amurka tana buƙatar ƙarin masu magana da Larabci. Amma a aikace, koyarwar Larabci tana da ƙarfi tare da maganganu da buƙatu na Musulunci da Larabawa."  An yi suka ga Pipes da yawa saboda kasancewa "mai yaɗa farfaganda" na "wariyar launin fata ta ƙiyayya da Larabawa" da kuma hare-haren da yake kai wa kan 'yancin ilimi.     Garth Harries, wani jami'in makaranta, ya musanta duk wani aikin addini da zai gudana: "Addini ba ya taka rawa kwata-kwata a makarantar. Wannan makarantar gwamnati ce, ba za ta taka rawa a kowace makarantarmu ba." 

[[BBC]] ta ruwaito cewa a binciken [[Yanar gizo|intanet]] sun sami sakonnin ƙiyayya da yawa game da makarantar da ke haɗa harshen Larabci, Musulunci, da ta'addanci. 

=== Canza shugabanci, tsari, da wurinsa ===
Shugabar makarantar da ta kafa Debbie Almontaser ta yi murabus bayan takaddama ta taso a watan Agusta na 2007 lokacin da jaridar ''New York Post'' ta kai mata hari da makarantar saboda rashin yin Allah wadai da kalmar "intifada" a wata hira.   Bayan da Almontaser ta yi murabus, an maye gurbinta da wata shugabar makarantar wucin gadi Danielle Salzberg, wacce [[Yahudawa|Bayahudiya]] ce kuma ba ta iya [[Larabci]] ba, yayin da ake ci gaba da neman shugabar makarantar dindindin a duk fadin kasar.  A watan Janairun 2008, an nada Holly Anne Reichert a matsayin shugabar makarantar.  Iyaye sun yi korafin cewa akwai rudani a makarantar. 

A ranar 16 ga Maris, 2010, Reichert ta yi murabus bayan da ofishin EEOC ya tabbatar da cewa an take haƙƙin Almontaser a lokacin korar ta. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D; Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta maye gurbin Reichert da Beshir Abdellatif, wani Musulmi ɗan ƙasar Tunisia, wanda a lokacin da yake cike gurbin Gibran ya yi murabus daga Makarantar Shari'a, Gwamnati da Ayyukan Al'umma da ke Cambria Heights, Queens, inda yake aiki tun 2008. Jaridar New York Times ta ruwaito: "Lauyan shugaban makarantar da ya kafa makarantar, Debbie Almontaser, Musulma 'yar asalin Yemen, ta ce ya ga lokacin da aka ɗauki matakin "abin mamaki" kuma ya nuna cewa "dabaru ne mai ban tsoro" da aka yi niyya don raba magoya bayan makarantar da kuma Ms. Almontaser." 

A mako na biyu na watan Afrilun 2011, Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta sanar da cewa za ta rufe makarantar sakandare, ta mayar da ita makarantar sakandare kawai sannan ta ƙaura.  

A shekarar 2017, an sanar da cewa Kwalejin Kasa da Kasa ta Khalil Gibran za ta koma 80 Flatbush, wani gini da ke kusa. Za a fara ginin a shekarar 2019 kuma za a kammala shi nan da shekarar 2022-2025.  Majalisar Birnin New York ta amince da Flatbush a watan Satumba na 2018.    An bude Makarantar Sakandare ta Kwalejin Kasa da Kasa ta Khalil Gibran a watan Satumba na 2024. 

## Ilimi da ingancin makaranta
A cewar Sashen Nazarin Ingancin Ilimi na NYC, makarantar ta sami maki "Mai Kyau" ko "Mai Kyau" akan "Malamai Masu Hadin Kai", "Amincewa", "Koyarwa Mai Tsauri", "Muhalli Mai Tallafawa", "Shugabancin Makaranta Mai Inganci", da "Ƙarfin Hulɗar Iyali da Al'umma". Bincike ya nuna cewa makarantu masu ƙarfi a fannoni shida sun fi iya inganta koyo daga ɗalibai. 

Ayyukan da ba na manhaja ba a KGIA sun haɗa da:

Ƙungiyar Maza, IGNITE, Ƙungiyar 'Yan Matan ROSE, Rubuce-rubucen Kirkire-kirkire, Rawar Hip-Hop da ta Afirka, Wasan Kwaikwayo da Wasan Kwaikwayo, Waƙa, Ƙungiyar Lambu, Taimakon Aikin Gida, Koyar da Darasi Bayan Makaranta, Ƙungiyar Fim, Majalisar Ɗalibai da Shawarwari kan Ɗalibai, Shirye-shiryen Regents, Littafin Shekara, Kwalejin Baruch STEP, Kwalejin Asabar. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Duba kuma

* Makarantar Magnet ta Larabci (makarantar maganadisu ta Larabci a Houston, Texas)
* Makarantar haya mai tushen al'adun ƙabilanci
* Tarek ibn Ziyad Academy
* Shirin Difloma na Digiri na Ƙasa da Ƙasa 

## Manazarta