Yawon Buɗe Ido a Uganda

**Yawon buɗe ido a Uganda** yana mayar da hankali ne kan yanayin Uganda da namun daji, kasar na Uganda Babban jagaba ne na aikin yi, saka hannun jari da musayar kuɗaɗen waje, yana bada gudummawar UShnbsp;4.9&nbsp;tiriliyan (dalar Amurka biliyan 1.88 ko Yuro biliyan 1.4 tun daga watan Agustan 2013) zuwa GDP na Uganda a cikin shekarar kudi ta 2012-2013. 

Ana iya amfani da yawon bude ido don yaki da talauci a Uganda. Akwai kamfanonin yawon bude ido da ke daukar mutane aiki kai tsaye a matsayin direbobi, jagorori, sakatarori, akawu da sauransu. Wadannan kamfanoni suna sayar da kayayyaki ga masu yawon bude ido, misali fasaha da fasaha, kayan gargajiya. Kamfanoni na kan layi suna iya gudanar da yawon buɗe ido ta kan layi. Wuraren yawon buɗe ido a Uganda sun haɗa da wuraren shakatawa na wasan ƙasa, wuraren ajiyar wasa, wuraren gargajiya, da gandun daji na yanayi na yanayi. Lokuttan gargajiya kamar Mbalu a gabashin Uganda, hawan jirgin ruwa, magudanan ruwa da dai sauransu.

## Tarihi
Yawon buɗe ido a Uganda ya samo asali ne tun lokacin da Firayim Minista na gaba Winston Churchill ya ziyarci kasar a shekara ta 1907 kuma ya yi mata lakabi da "Pearl of Africa" saboda kyawawan yanayinsa.

A karshen shekarun 1960, 'yan yawon bude ido na duniya 100,000 ne suka ziyarci Uganda a kowace shekara. Yawon buɗe ido ta kasance kasa ta hudu da kasar ke samun kudin waje. Masana'antar yawon buɗe ido ta ƙare a farkon shekarun 1970 saboda rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa. Ya zuwa karshen shekarun 1980, yanayin siyasar Uganda ya daidaita kuma yanayin ya dace da sake saka hannun jari a masana'antar yawon bude ido ta Uganda. 

Duk da haka, asarar namun daji masu ban sha'awa a wuraren shakatawa na safari a baya kamar Murchison Falls National Park da Sarauniya Elizabeth ta kasa ta hana wadannan wuraren shakatawa yin gasa da irin wannan wuraren yawon bude ido a Kenya da Tanzaniya. A maimakon haka masana'antar yawon buɗe ido ta Uganda ta inganta dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi.  Jigon sabon masana'antu ya zama Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.  Tare da fiye da gorilla 300 na dutse, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park yana da kusan rabin yawan mutanen duniya na gorillas. 

A cikin watan Oktoba 2014 Ma'aikatar Yawon bude ido, namun daji da kayan tarihi ta gwamnatin Uganda ta fitar da babban tsarin raya yawon bude ido na shekarar 2014–2024 tare da tallafi daga Hukumar Kula da Yawon bude ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da shirin raya kasa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Daga cikin wasu dabarun, shirin ya raba kasar zuwa "Yankunan Ci gaban yawon bude ido." 

## Lambobin yawon buɗe ido

A halin yanzu, ma'aikatar yawon bude ido, namun daji da kayayyakin tarihi da hukumar yawon bude ido ta Uganda suna kula da bayanai tare da kididdigan da suka shafi yawon bude ido na kasar.  An samu karuwar zuba jari a harkokin yawon bude ido, musamman a wuraren kwana da abubuwan da suka shafi; wannan ya kara habaka kwarewar masu yawon bude ido a kasar.

Ana bunkasa yawon buɗe ido na kasada, yawon buɗe ido  da yawon buɗe ido na al'adu. Kimanin kashi uku cikin hudu na masu yawon bude ido na Uganda sun fito ne daga wasu kasashen Afirka. Kasar Kenya mai makwabtaka da Uganda, ita ce kasa mafi yawan masu yawon bude ido zuwa kasar Uganda, wanda kusan rabin dukkan masu shigowa kasar ne. Yawan masu ziyara daga Tanzaniya, Ruwanda, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, da Sudan ba su da yawa.

Da yake Uganda kasa ce marar tudu, ta dogara sosai kan hanyoyin sadarwa ta Kenya don yawancin jigilar ta. Matafiya na kasa da kasa a wasu lokuta sun fi son tashi zuwa Nairobi kafin su haɗu da Kampala babban birnin Uganda saboda galibi wannan yana da rahusa. A ƙasa akwai tebur da ke nuna adadin masu yawon buɗe ido da suka ziyarci wuraren shakatawa na Uganda tsakanin shekarun 2006-2010. A cikin shekarar 2012 Uganda ta sami lambar yabo ta 1 a cikin "Ƙasashe mafi Girma&Tafiya na shekarar 2012" ta Lonely Planet. 

### Masu zuwa ta ƙasa
Yawancin baƙi da suka isa Uganda cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin shekarar 2013 sun fito daga ƙasashe masu zuwa: 

## Manazarta

1. ^ Mutagamba, Moses (25 August 2013).

"Uganda Wildlife Authority staff under

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original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved 25

August 2013.

2. ^ a b c Lepp, Andrew (2002). "Uganda's

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park: meeting

the challenges of conservation and

community development through sustainable

tourism". In Rob Harris; Tony Griffin; Peter

Williams (eds.). Sustainable Tourism: A Global

Perspective . Butterworth-Heinemann.

pp. 212–213.  .

3. ^ Musasizi, Simon (4 November 2014).

"Critics punch holes in tourism master

plan" . The Observer . Retrieved 7 November

2014.

4. ^