Rose Kabuye

**Rose Kabuye** (an haife ta Rose Kanyange a ranar 22 ga watan Afrilu 1961 a Muvumba, Rwanda) Laftanar Kanal ce mai murabus a cikin Sojojin Ruwanda kuma ta kasance mace mafi girma da ta taɓa yin aiki a rundunar sojojin kasarta. A halin yanzu tana aiki a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa na Virunga Logistics da Startech Limited to amma an fi saninta da aikinta na gwagwarmayar Rwandan Patriotic Front a lokacin yakin basasar Rwanda. Daga baya ta zama Magajin Garin Kigali, Shugaban Yarjejeniya Ta Ruwanda, kuma mamba a majalisar dokokin Rwanda. Saboda irin rawar da ta taka a fafutukar ‘yantar da jama’a, an ba ta lambar yabo ta ‘yantar da ƙasa ta Ruwanda da kuma kamfen yaki da kisan kare dangi. Ta kasance shugabar yarjejeniya na shugaban Rwanda Paul Kagame a watan Nuwamba 2008 lokacin da aka kama ta a Frankfurt, Jamus bisa tuhumar da aka ɗaga a cikin watan Maris ɗin shekarar 2009.

## Yakin basasar Ruwanda

Rose Kabuye wadda ta girma kuma ta yi karatu a Uganda, ta fara horon aikin soji a can a shekarar 1986 bayan ta kammala digiri a Jami'ar Makerere da digiri a kan Kimiyyar Siyasa da Gudanar da Zamantakewa. Ta shiga jam'iyyar Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), a farkon shekarun 1980. A matsayin babba, ta shiga cikin mamayewar a shekarar 1990 na Arewacin Ruwanda daga Uganda don samun 'yan gudun hijira 'yancin komawa ƙasarsu ta asali.A shekara ta 1993, ta zama Darakta mai kula da jin daɗin jama'a ta RPF kuma an sanya ta mai kula da kula da marasa lafiya da nakasassu wadanda yakin ya shafa. Ta zama jagorar mayakan mata na RPF kuma ta shirya tarurruka na yau da kullun don haɗa su a matsayin ƙungiya tare da ba da goyon baya mai mahimmanci na tunani. Kwarewarta a matsayin mai shiga tsakani ta fara bayyana a lokacin da ta shiga cikin tattaunawar zaman lafiya a shekarar 1992 tsakanin RPF da tsohuwar gwamnatin Rwanda.

## Magajin Garin Ruwanda: Kigali

A cikin shekarar 1994, nan da nan bayan yakin, an naɗa Rose Kabuye a matsayin magajin garin Kigali babban birnin ƙasar. Inda ta yi taka-tsan-tsan wajen ayyukan jin kai da kuma gyara muhimman ababen more rayuwa da suka haɗa da ruwa da wutar lantarki. A matsayinta na magajin gari a shekarar 1998, ta mai da hankali kan magance matsalolin gidaje a birninta ta hanyar gina matsugunan wucin gadi ga talakawa da wadanda suka tsira daga kisan kiyashin Rwanda. An yaba mata da sake tsarawa da kuma gyara harkokin kasuwancin Kigali a lokacin da take mulki. Ta kafa gidan caca na Kigali kuma ta ba da umarnin biyan kuɗin karatun marayu 100 na kisan ƙare dangi.

## 'Yar Majalisa kuma Gwarzon Mata

A cikin shekara ta 1998, Rose Kabuye ta zama 'yar majalisar dokokin Rwanda inda ta zama shugabar kwamitin tsaro da tsaro. A matsayinta na mamba a ƙungiyar mata ta majalisar wakilai, ta kasance cikin hadakar mata a matakin ƙasa kuma ta yi kokarin soke wasu dokoki da ke nuna wa mata wariya. Ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga horar da shugabannin mata da kuma ɗaukaka mata a mafi yawan yankunan yanke shawara na gwamnatin Rwanda. A yanzu Rwanda ce ke da mafi yawan mata a majalisar dokokin kowace kasa a duniya. Yayin da 'yar majalisa, Rose Kabuye ta shiga cikin rubuta sabon kundin tsarin mulkin Rwanda da kuma yada shi ga jama'a don shigar da su da kuma amincewa.

## Shugaban Yarjejeniyar Jiha a karkashin Shugaba Kagame

A cikin shekarar 2003, Rose Kabuye ta fara aiki na shekaru 7 a matsayin Shugabar Yarjejeniyar Jiha a ƙarƙashin Shugaban Ruwanda Paul Kagame. A cikin wannan rawar, ta shawarci manyan shugabannin gwamnatin Rwanda kan batutuwan da suka shafi ka'idojin ƙasa da na ƙasa da ƙasa; tare da shugaban kasar a dukkan tafiye-tafiyen aiki; da kuma shiryawa tare da gudanar da bukukuwa da dama ga shuwagabannin kasashe masu ziyara da sauran manyan baki masu ziyara. Ta tsara tare da daidaitawa, a tsakanin sauran manyan al'amuran, Sabuwar Haɗin kai don Ci gaban Afirka (2000) da COMESA - Kasuwa ta Gabas da Kudancin Afirka. Ta kuma shirya ziyarar jaha zuwa Rwanda ciki har da na shugaban Amurka da Mrs. George W. Bush da shugaban Faransa Nicolas Sarkozy. Ta raka shugaba Kagame a ziyarar da ya kai zauren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a birnin New York.

## Sauran Matsayin Jagorancin Sa-kai

Rose Kabuye ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kwamitin yaki da cutar kanjamau na birnin Kigali inda ta ƙaddamar da shirye-shirye na ilimantar da 'yan Rwanda game da cutar kanjamau da yadda za a hana yaduwarsa. Ta yi aiki a Hukumar Ndabaga—wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Matan Sojoji da aka kora. Ita mamba ce mai zartarwa ta Forum for African Women Educationlists (FAWE Rwanda Chapter) kuma jigon memba na Women Waging Peace.

## Rikici kan Crash Jirgin Sama na 1994

A cikin shekarar 1994, an harbo wani jirgin sama dauke da shugaban Rwanda (Juvenal Habyarimana) da shugaban Burundi (Cyprien Ntaryamira), kusa da filin jirgin saman Kigali, inda aka kashe shugabannin biyu. Wannan lamari dai shi ne sanadin kisan kiyashin da aka yi wa Tutsi wanda a tsawon wasu kwanaki 100 ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane tsakanin 800,000 zuwa miliyan ɗaya.

A watan Nuwamban 2006, alkalin Faransa Jean-Louis Bruguière ya bayar da sammacin kama mutane tara, ciki har da Rose Kabuye, bisa zargin hannu a harin. A ranar 9 ga watan Nuwamba, 2008, an kama ta a Jamus yayin da take tafiya kan kasuwanci. Bayan kama ta, shugaban Rwanda Kagame ya kori jakadan Jamus tare da umurci wakilinsa a Berlin da ya koma Kigali "domin tuntuba." Masu zanga-zangar sun gudanar da zanga-zanga a gaban ofishin jakadancin Jamus da ke Kigali dauke da alamomin da ke dauke da cewa: “Ku kunyata ku Jamus! Shekaru saba'in bayan kisan kiyashi, kun kama wata mace da ta dakatar da kisan kiyashi."

An dage tuhumar da ake yi wa Rose Kabuye a watan Maris 2009.

## Manazarta