open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ken Ferguson (mai yin tukwane)

**Kenneth Richard Ferguson** (1928–2004) ƙwararren mai yin ceram ne na Amurka.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Kenneth Richard Ferguson a shekarar 1928 a Elwood, Indiana .  Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin zane-zane daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Carnegie a shekarar 1952, da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin zane-zane daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar New York a Jami'ar Alfred a shekarar 1958. 

Daga 1958 zuwa 1964, ya jagoranci Gidauniyar Archie Bray don Fasahar Zane-zane a Helena, Montana .  Daga 1964 zuwa 1996, Ferguson shine Shugaban Sashen Zane-zane a Cibiyar Zane-zane ta Kansas City . Ɗaliban sa sun haɗa da Chris Gustin, Richard T. Notkin, Akio Takamori, da Kurt Weiser .  Ya mutu a gidansa da ke Shawnee, Kansas a ranar 30 ga Disamba, 2004. 

Ferguson ya fi shahara da duwatsun da ya yi amfani da su wajen sassaka zomo, kamar *Vessel with Hares* a cikin tarin Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Honolulu .

Tarin kayan jama'a da Ferguson ya tattara sun haɗa da Gidan Tarihi na Brooklyn, Gidajen Tarihi na Carnegie na Pittsburgh, Gidan Tarihi na Charles A. Wustum na Fine Arts, Gidan Tarihi na Everson, Gidan Tarihi na Henry, Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Gundumar Los Angeles (LACMA), Gidan Tarihi na MacNider, Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha da Zane, Gidan Tarihi na Nelson-Atkins na Fasaha, Gidan Tarihi na Newark, Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Saint Louis, Gidan Tarihi na Canton, Gidan Tarihi na Victoria da Albert, Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Honolulu, da sauransu. [1]

## Manazarta
Edris Eckhardt

**Edris Eckhardt** (Janairu 28, 1905 &#x2013; Afrilu 27, 1998) ƙwararriyar mai fasaha ce 'yar Amurka da ke da alaƙa da Makarantar Cleveland . An san ta da aikinta a fannin zane-zanen yumbu da sassaka gilashi, aikinta tare da Aikin Fasaha na Tarayya na Cleveland's Works Projects Administration (WPA), da kuma koyarwarta.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a Cleveland, Ohio, Eckhardt ta halarci Makarantar Fasaha ta Cleveland (wanda yanzu take Cibiyar Fasaha ta Cleveland ) daga 1928 zuwa 1932 a kan tallafin karatu, tana karatu a lokaci guda tare da mai zane-zanen yumbu da kuma mai zane-zanen masana'antu Viktor Schreckengost .  Yayin da take ɗaliba, an ɗauke ta aiki a matsayin mai zane da mai zane a kamfanin zane-zane na Cleveland mai suna Cowan Pottery .  Bayan kammala karatunta, ta kafa ɗakin zane-zane na yumbu, wanda ya ƙware a fannin sinadarai masu launin gilashi.  A farkon aikinta ta canza sunanta na farko daga Edith zuwa Edris mai yawan son zuciya don ta magance wariya ga mata masu fasaha. 

Aikin Fasaha na Tarayya na WPA ya ba da kuɗin yawancin ayyukanta na fasaha a shekarun 1930. Ta ƙirƙiri jerin sassaka na yumbu wanda ke nuna littattafan yara ga ɗakunan karatu na jama'a godiya ga tallafin da aka samu daga Aikin Fasaha na Jama'a . A shekarar 1935, an naɗa Eckhardt darektan sashen Ceramics and Sculpture na Aikin Fasaha na Tarayya na Cleveland na WPA kuma ya yi aiki har zuwa 1942. [1] [2]

A shekarun 1930, an nuna kayan tukwane na Eckhardt sosai. Ta nuna a Gidan Tarihi na Cleveland na Fasaha a kowace shekara ta bikin Mayu daga 1933 zuwa 1945,  kuma a 1947, ta nuna babban aikinta mai suna "Painted Mask" a bikin baje kolin watan Mayu.  Ta kuma nuna a bikin baje kolin Golden Gate na 1939 a San Francisco da kuma bikin baje kolin duniya na New York na 1939.

## Manazarta
Michelle Erickson

**Michelle Erickson** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1960) ƙwararriyar mai zane ce ta yumbu a Amurka wadda ke aiki da tukwane na zamani da na kwafi. 

## Sana'a
Erickson ta sami digirin farko na BFA a shekarar 1982 daga Kwalejin William and Mary da ke Williamsburg, Virginia . [1] Bayan kammala karatunta, ta yi aiki na tsawon shekara guda a matsayin mai tukwane a sashen Faransa da Kanada na wurin shakatawa na Busch Gardens da ke Williamsburg. Ta kuma ɗauki aikin gudanar da ɗakin zane-zane na yumbu a Jamestown Settlement inda ta fara karatu da sake ƙirƙirar tukwane daga tarin kayan tarihi a wurin tarihi. [2]

Erickson ya kasance mai zane a gidan adana kayan tarihi na Victoria da Albert da ke Landan, Ingila daga watan Yuli zuwa Satumba 2012. 

Erickson ya kuma kammala gidaje biyu; ɗaya a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Kayayyaki da ke Richmond, VA, ɗayan kuma a Starworks da ke Star and Seagrove, NC. Michelle tana da wani aikin baje kolin kai kaɗai mai suna *You &I Are …Earth* da ke a Gidan Tarihi na Wilton House da ke Richmond, VA.  Bugu da ƙari, tana da alaƙa da Majalisar Ilimi ta Ƙasa don Fasahar Fasaha ta Ceramics, Majalisar Sana'o'in Amurka, da kuma Da'irar Ceramics ta Amurka. 

## Bayanin Mai Zane
"Sha'awar da nake da ita ta tsawon aiki da tarihin yumbu a lokacin faɗaɗa binciken Yamma, da kuma mulkin mallaka ta fara ne da fallasa ga kayan tarihi na yumbu a cikin "alwatika na mulkin mallaka" na Virginia. Guraben tukwane na Burtaniya, Turai, Asiya, da 'yan asalin Amurka da aka tono a farkon tono tukwane sun ƙunshi haɗuwa mai ban mamaki ta al'adu a cikin yumbu a duniya. Aikina na sake gano dabarun yumbu da suka ɓace da kuma mahallin wannan tarihin sun bayyana hanyar da nake bi a matsayin mai fasaha na zamani. Ina amfani da zurfin tarihi ta hanyar fasahar yin abubuwa don zana kamanceceniya ta hanyar lokaci kamar masana'antar tukwane ta Staffordshire ta ƙarni na 18 da babban kamfanin ƙira na duniya Nike, tukwane na Wedgewood da bautar yara ta 21, gano mulkin mallaka da sha'awar burbushin halittu a matsayin abin da ya dace da jarabarmu mai haɗari ga man fetur. Ina yin abubuwan da suka gabata daga tunanin makomar da ake tsammani a yanzu." 

## Manazarta
Marc Spilker

**Marc A. Spilker** babban jami'in kuɗi ne kuma mai saka hannun jari na Amurka. Shi memba ne na kafa GPS Investment Partners, LLC kuma Shugaban Gudanarwa na Merchant Investment Management, LLC.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Spilker ɗan asalin Long Island, New York, ya kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Sakandare ta WC Mepham a shekarar 1982. Ya sami digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki daga Makarantar Wharton ta Jami'ar Pennsylvania a shekarar 1986.

Spilker ya fara aikinsa a O'Connor & Associates.  A shekara ta 2010, Spilker ya yi ritaya daga Goldman Sachs bayan shekaru 20 yana aiki a kamfanin.  A Goldman ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen kula da zuba jari (IMD) kuma ya kasance memba na kwamitocin gudanarwa da haɗari na kamfanin. 

Daga 2010 zuwa 2014 Spilker ya kasance Shugaban Apollo Global Management kuma memba na Kwamitin Zartarwa na kamfanin.   Spilker kuma shine Shugaban Chiron Investment Management, LLC daga 2015 zuwa 2020. Marc Spilker memba ne na Kafa GPS Investment Partners, LLC kuma Shugaban Gudanarwa na Merchant Investment Management, LLC. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Spilker ya auri Diane Isaacs Spilker. 

## Manazarta
Tom Ebersold

**Thomas G. Ebersold** mai zane ne kuma mai ƙirƙiro Cloisonné na Contemporary. An haife shi a Santa Monica, California a shekarar 1943 kuma ya mutu a watan Maris na 1976, sakamakon cutar cystic fibrosis . &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Ya girma a Vista, California inda iyalinsa suka ƙaura a 1946, lokacin yana ɗan shekara biyu kacal. Ya yi yawancin rayuwarsa a Vista, inda ya halarci makaranta, ya yi aiki kuma ya rayu tsawon shekaru 23. Vista ita ce kuma wurin da ya haɗu da abokinsa na tsawon rai, Margaret Tiefenthaler, wacce ta taimaka masa da kuma tallafa masa da zane-zanensa . 

## Aikinsa
Asalin fasahar Ebersold ta Zamani Cloisonné ta ɗauke shi shekaru goma na gwaji don kammala ta. Fasahar sa ta samo asali ne daga fasahar Asiya ta Cloisonné . Cloisonné ta Gabas tsari ne da ke sanya ƙananan wayoyi ko tsiri na tagulla, tagulla, zinariya ko azurfa a cikin siffofi, sannan a sanya su a cikin enamel mai kama da vitreous a tsakanin ƙirƙirar hoton ƙirar. An yi bikin Mr. Ebersold a duk faɗin Kudu maso Yamma don Cloisonné na Zamani. Ya fara aikinsa a ƙarshen shekarun 1960 ta amfani da Cloisonné na gargajiya na Gabas da kayan zamani don samar da ayyuka masu rikitarwa da launuka masu haske. Abubuwan da ya koya sun haɗa da jigogi daga Masar da Mayan zuwa Kudu maso Yamma .

Ebersold yawanci yakan yi amfani da wayar jan ƙarfe a aikinsa domin yana son kamanninsa kuma ya fi araha fiye da sauran nau'ikan waya. Da zarar ya ƙirƙiri aikinsa, wanda ya haɗa da wayar jan ƙarfe, The Frame House da ke Oceanside, California za ta tsara shi ta musamman. Sannan za a goyi bayan firam ɗin da jakar takarda mai sauƙi. Yawanci yana samun waɗannan daga babban kanti; Safeway Inc. Hakanan zai haɗa tambarin da ke ba da shawara kan yadda ake nunawa da kula da kowane yanki da kuma ɗan ƙaramin bayani game da aikin. Tom Ebersold zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo yana aiki akan kowane yanki, wanda hakan zai sa ya zama cikakke. Wannan yana nufin kowane aikin fasaha na iya ɗaukar sa'o'i, musamman tare da duk ƙananan sassan waya da zai haɗa. Duk da haka wannan ba matsala ba ce domin kodayake Ebersold ne ya yi yawancin aikin, yana da taimako daga Margaret da 'ya'yanta mata biyu Sonja da Ingrid Soyland. 'Yan matan biyu sun ji daɗin yin abin da suke kira furanni, don ƙara wa aikin Ebersold. Waɗannan furannin za su zama siffofi na tsagewa waɗanda aka nuna a cikin ayyuka kamar kayan da suka haɗa da hoton tukunya ta gabas da kwarkwata. Ba a san sunan wannan aikin ba.

## Manazarta
Rick Dillingham

## Heading text
**Rick Dillingham** (1952–1994)  wani ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne mai zane-zanen yumbu, malami, mai tattarawa da kuma ƙwararre a fannin kayan tarihi wanda aka fi sani da fasaharsa ta tukunya mai karyewa da kuma wallafe-wallafen ilimi kan tukwane na Pueblo.

## Ilimi
Daga 1968-1970, Dillingham ya halarci Kwalejin Ventura Junior, kuma a 1970 ya halarci Kwalejin Moorpark Junior, duka a gundumar Ventura, California . A 1970-1971 ya halarci Kwalejin Fasaha ta California a Oakland, California . 

Dillingham ya sami digirin farko na Fasaha a shekarar 1974 daga Jami'ar New Mexico. Bayan kammala karatunsa da digirin BFA, Dillingham ya ci gaba da zuwa Makarantar Digiri na Claremont ta Kwalejin Scripps, inda ya yi karatu tare da Paul Soldner .  Ya sami digirin MFA a shekarar 1976 daga Makarantar Digiri na Claremont.   

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Rick Dillingham ga Dil da Nancy Dillingham  a Lake Forest, Illinois a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba, 1952, kuma ya girma a Kudancin California.  Ya fara aiki da yumbu tun daga shekarar 1965, yana aiki da ƙafafun tukwane don ƙirƙirar jiragen tukwane da aka jefa. Ya ƙaura zuwa Albuquerque, New Mexico a shekarar 1971 don yin karatu a Jami'ar New Mexico . Yayin da yake ɗalibi a can, ya yi aiki a Gidan Tarihi na Maxwell na Anthropology na harabar jami'ar. Wani ɓangare na aikinsa a can ya haɗa da gyara tukwane da suka lalace na mutanen asali na Kudu maso Yamma.  Ya kuma yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin mai gyara tukwane na tarihi na 'yan asalin Amurka a Gidan Tarihi na New Mexico, Dakin gwaje-gwaje na Anthropology a Santa Fe. 

A shekarar 1974 ya tsara kuma ya rubuta kundin nunin gidan tarihi na Maxwell, *Bakwai Iyalai a Pueblo Pottery* . 

Dillingham ya shirya nune-nunen nune-nune da dama, ya nuna ayyukansa na ƙasa baki ɗaya, kuma ya yi lacca kan tukwanen ƙasar Amurka. [1] Shi ma mai tattara tukwanen Puebloan ne. Tarin tukwanen da ya tattara na mutanen asali na Hamadar Mojave yana ɗaya daga cikin "mafi girma kuma mafi cika" a Amurka; yana nan a Cibiyar Binciken Fasaha ta Indiya ta Makarantar Binciken Amurka . [2]

## Manazarta
Filin wasa na Jami'ar Jadavpur

**Filin wasa na Jami'ar Jadavpur** filin wasa ne mai amfani da yawa wanda ke cikin harabar birnin Salt Lake na Jami'ar Jadavpur, West Bengal . Filin wasan yana amfani da shi ne musamman don shirya wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, wasan kurket da sauran wasanni. Babban filin da ke harabar Salt Lake an ba shi haya ga Ƙungiyar Kurket ta Bengal kuma galibi yana ɗaukar nauyin wasannin kurket tsakanin jihohi da na jihohi. An kafa filin wasan a shekarar 2004 lokacin da filin ya karbi bakuncin wasan Ranji Trophy tsakanin ƙungiyar kurket ta Bengal da ƙungiyar kurket ta Karnataka  Tun daga lokacin, ya karɓi bakuncin wasu wasannin kurket na aji na farko guda huɗu.  

Filin wasan yana karbar bakuncin wasannin List A  da Twenty20 cricket  akai-akai.

## Manazarta
Peter Ganine

**Peter Ganine** (11 ga Oktoba, 1900 11 ga Agusta, 1974) wani mai sassaka ne ɗan ƙasar Georgia-Russia-Amurka, wanda aka fi sani da aikinsa a fannin tukwane da kuma wasan dara .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ganine a Tiflis, Rasha a ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 1900, kuma ya fara karatunsa na fasaha a can.  Ya yi shekaru biyar a matsayin ɗan kasuwa a Congo ta Belgium,  kafin ya zo Amurka a 1931,  bisa tallafin karatu zuwa Corcoran Gallery of Art da ke Washington, DC 

## Sana'a
Ganine ya zauna a Hollywood a shekarar 1932, inda zai ci gaba da zama har tsawon rayuwarsa.    Ya sami karbuwa a fagen fasaha na gida, inda aikinsa na yau da kullun ke samun goyon baya daga editan fasaha da mai suka *[[Los Angeles Times|na Los Angeles Times]]* Arthur Millier.      

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ƙera zane-zane na jirgin sama. [1] Abubuwan da ya kware a kansu galibi dabbobi ne da mutane, kuma ya shahara musamman da siffofin dabbobinsa masu salo. Yawancin zane-zanensa an yi su ne da lasisi kuma an yi su da yawa da filastik, wanda hakan ya sa aikinsa ya zama mai sauƙin samu. [1] [2]

Daga cikin shahararrun abubuwan da ya ƙirƙira akwai wani kifin wasa, wanda Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani na Metropolitan ya ba shi kyauta,   da kuma wani " agwagwa da ba za a iya kifewa ba ", wanda aka sayar da sama da miliyan 50.   Sauran ayyukan da aka yi wa lasisi sun haɗa da siffofi daban-daban na dabbobi masu salo: 

## Manazarta
Cora Durand

**Cora L. Durand** (Agusta 23, 1902 - Janairu 23, 1998) ma'aikaciyar tukwane ce ta Picuris Pueblo . Durand ta fara aiki a matsayin tukwane daga baya a rayuwa, tun daga shekarun 1950. Ta taimaka wajen kula da hanyar gargajiya ta ƙirƙirar tukwane mai kama da na ma'adinai . Aikinta yana da amfani kuma an yi shi ne don a yi amfani da shi.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Durand a ranar 23 ga Agusta, 1902, a Picuris Pueblo, inda mahaifinta, Miguel Lopez, ya rene ta. [1] Durand ya auri Roland Durand a shekarun 1920 kuma ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya'ya huɗu. [1] Kafin ta fara aiki a matsayin mai tukwane, ta riƙe ayyuka daban-daban, ciki har da aiki a Ofishin Harkokin Indiya, Makarantar Rana ta Picuris Pueblo, Asibitin Indiya na Taos Pueblo da kuma a makarantun kwana guda biyu daban-daban a Towaoc, Colorado da Holbrook, Arizona . [1] Mijinta ya mutu a hatsarin mota a shekarun 1950, wanda ya mayar da ita Picuris. [1] A Picuris, ta fara aiki a matsayin mai tukwane. [1] ] Durand ta ci gaba da aiki a cikin al'umma, tana yin aikin sa kai a Cocin Katolika na Picuris kuma ta shiga cikin Ƙungiyar Tsara Gida ta Picuris Valley. [1] [2]

Durand ta mutu a ranar 23 ga Janairu, 1998.  An binne ta a Makabartar Picuris.  Wani abin tarihi a New Mexico yana murnar gudunmawarta wajen kiyaye hanyoyin tukwane na gargajiya, tare da sauran masu tukwane na Picuris Virginia Duran da Maria Ramita Martinez . 

## Manazarta
LabX

**LabX** ita ce wurin gwajin hulɗar jama'a a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ƙasa ta Amurka (NAS) - wacce a halin yanzu take a Washington, DC. Daga 2004 zuwa 2017, an san ta da Gidan Tarihi na Kimiyya na Marian Koshland.  Gidan Tarihi ya ƙunshi nunin kayan tarihi waɗanda suka gabatar da batutuwan kimiyya na zamani da kimiyya ta hanyar da za a iya samu, waɗanda aka tsara don jama'a. Ya binciki batutuwan kimiyya na yanzu waɗanda suke da mahimmanci ga shawarwarin manufofin jama'a na ƙasa da na duniya, kamar yadda aka gabatar a cikin rahotannin da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ƙasa ta Amurka ta gabatar. Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ƙasa ta maye gurbin gidan tarihi da LabX.

## Ci gaban nuni
Gidan Tarihi na Kimiyya na Koshland wani ɓangare ne na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ƙasa. An tsara nunin ne bisa ga jagora daga kwamitocin ƙwararrun kimiyya, waɗanda suka ba da lokacinsu da ƙwarewarsu ga gidan tarihi. Kowace nunin tana da Kwamitin Jagorancin Kimiyya ko ƙungiyar ƙwararrun batutuwa waɗanda ke kula da abubuwan da aka nuna da kuma sake duba bayanai. Babban rukuni na ma'aikatan gidan tarihi ya jagoranci dukkan fannoni na zaɓin nunin, gami da haɓakawa da ƙera. Gidan tarihin ya kuma sami ra'ayoyi daga ƙungiyoyin ba da shawara, ko da a zahiri, a cikin al'umma, ko a kan layi. Gidan tarihin yana da Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Gidan Tarihi wanda ke da hannu a cikin tsare-tsaren dabaru.

Gidan tarihin ya mayar da hankali ne kan manyan abubuwan baje kolin guda biyu: "Lab na Duniya", wanda ya mayar da hankali kan batutuwan da suka shafi sauyin yanayi, da kuma "Lab na Rayuwa", wanda ya mayar da hankali kan koyo, tsufa, abinci mai gina jiki, da cututtuka masu yaduwa . Gidan tarihin yana da sashen "Abubuwan Al'ajabi na Kimiyya" wanda aka keɓe don abubuwan baje kolin hulɗa.

## Asalin gidan kayan tarihi
An buɗe Gidan Tarihi na Kimiyya na Marian Koshland a watan Afrilun 2004, an sanya wa Gidan Tarihi na Kimiyya na Marian Koshland suna ne saboda Marian Koshland, ƙwararriyar masaniyar rigakafi kuma masaniyar ilimin halittu wacce ta gudanar da bincike mai zurfi kan halayen ƙwayoyin cuta . An ƙirƙiri gidan Tarihi ne sakamakon kyauta daga mijinta, Daniel Koshland, masanin kimiyyar kwayoyin halitta wanda ya ƙware a nazarin enzymes da ƙwayoyin cuta. Gidan Tarihi ya yi magana da Cibiyar Kimiyyar Halitta ta Marian Koshland da ke Kwalejin Haverford .

## Wuri
Gidan tarihin yana nan a lamba 525 E Street, NW. Shigar gidan tarihin yana kusurwar titin 6th & E Streets, NW, a unguwar Penn Quarter da ke Washington, DC. Yana da tubalan uku a arewacin National Mall .

## Manazarta
Viola Frey

**Viola Frey** (Agusta 15, 1933 - Yuli 26, 2004) ƙwararriyar mai fasaha ce 'yar Amurka da ke aiki a fannin sassaka, zane da zane, kuma farfesa ce ta merita a Kwalejin Fasaha ta California . Ta zauna kuma ta yi aiki a Yankin San Francisco Bay kuma ta shahara da manyan sassaka na yumbu na maza da mata masu launuka masu haske, waɗanda suka faɗaɗa iyakokin gargajiya na sassaka na yumbu . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Viola Frey a shekarar 1933, ta girma a gonar inabin iyalinta da ke Lodi, California . 

Ta sami digirin BFA a shekarar 1956 daga Kwalejin Fasaha da Sana'o'i ta California (wanda yanzu Kwalejin Fasaha ta California ce ), inda ta yi karatun zane tare da Richard Diebenkorn da kuma zane-zanen yumbu tare da Vernon "Corky" Coykendall da Charles Fiske. [1] Abokan karatunta sun haɗa da Robert Arneson, Manuel Neri da Nathan Oliveira . [2] Bayan ta sami digirin farko, ta halarci makarantar digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Tulane kuma ta yi karatu tare da Mark Rothko da George Rickey . Ta bar Tulane a shekarar 1957 ba tare da ta sami digiri na biyu ba [3] ta kuma ƙaura zuwa New York don yin aiki tare da mai zane-zanen yumbu Katherine Choy a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Clay da ke Port Chester, New York . [4]

Cibiyar Zane-zane ta Clay tana ɗaya daga cikin wurare na farko a Gabashin Tekun da aka mayar da hankali kan masu fasaha da ke binciken yumbu a matsayin wata hanyar fasaha mai kyau ba tare da ƙuntatawa ta aiki ba. 

## Sana'a
Frey ta koma Yankin San Francisco Bay a shekarar 1960 inda ta zama mai fasaha da ake girmamawa a duniya kuma babbar jaruma a fannin kayan gini na zamani. Ta shahara da manyan sassaka na yumbu masu launuka masu haske, waɗanda suka binciki batutuwan jinsi, al'adu da tarihin fasaha. Tare da Robert Arneson da Peter Voulkos, Frey ta sake tsara kuma ta ayyana amfani da yumbu a matsayin wata hanyar fasaha mai kyau ta hanyar sassaka masu ƙarfi.

"Frey yana ɗaya daga cikin masu fasaha da yawa a California waɗanda ke aiki a cikin yumbu a shekarun 1950 da 1960 waɗanda suka juya baya ga al'adun wannan fasahar don ƙirƙirar ayyuka masu ƙarfi na sassaka waɗanda ke da alaƙa da zane-zanen Abstract Expressionist, Pop art da abin da za a san shi da California Funk." 

## Manazarta
Abrazo West Campus

**Abrazo West Campus** wani asibiti ne na al'umma da ke kula da marasa lafiya da ke cikin gaggawa wanda ke cikin Goodyear, Arizona, Amurka. Abrazo West wani ɓangare ne na jerin asibitoci na Abrazo Community Health Network kuma Kwalejin Likitoci ta Amurka  da jihar Arizona sun ayyana shi a matsayin Cibiyar Rauni ta Mataki na 1.  Asibitin yana karɓar kimanin marasa lafiya 55,000 na gaggawa kowace shekara. 

## Ayyuka

* Jimillar gadaje 179 na ma'aikata 
* Likitocin ƙashi 
* Kula da bugun jini 
* Kula da rauni 
* Ayyukan kula da gaggawa na awanni 24  

## Abrazo Buckeye Cibiyar Gaggawa
Cibiyar Gaggawa ta Abrazo Buckeye (wadda a da ita ce Cibiyar Gaggawa ta West Valley) cibiyar gaggawa ce mai gadaje 14 da ke Buckeye, Arizona . Cibiyar Gaggawa ce ke kula da kuma kula da ma'aikatanta a harabar Abrazo West. Wannan cibiyar gaggawa mai cikakken tsari tana Buckeye kuma tana da ma'aikatan likitoci da suka sami takardar shedar aiki da kuma ma'aikatan jinya na musamman waɗanda ke ba da kulawa ta awanni 24. Cibiyar tana ba da hotunan CT, duban dan tayi da sauran ayyukan daukar hoton cututtuka, da kuma dakin gwaje-gwaje a wurin.

## Duba kuma

* Tenet Healthcare

## Manazarta
Jody Folwell

Ɗaya daga cikin yara tara a cikin dangin Naranjo na masu tukwane na Santa Clara da sauran masu fasaha, Folwell tana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun masu tukwane na Pueblo. Lee Cohen, wanda ya mutu ya mallaki Gallery 10 a Santa Fe da Scottsdale, ya kira Folwell a matsayin "tukwane na farko mai ra'ayin kama-karya" saboda "tukwanenta masu ƙirƙira, marasa zagaye, marasa lebe marasa daidaito, masu laushi marasa daidaituwa". Folwell ta shahara da amfani da sharhin zamantakewa da kuma barkwanci a cikin tukwanenta. 

A shekarar 1984, ta yi aiki tare da mai sassaka na Chiricahua Apache Bob Haozous don ƙirƙirar tukunya wadda ta sami kyautar Mafi Kyawun Nuni a Kasuwar Santa Fe ta Indiya .  Tukwanen Fowler suna cikin tarin dindindin na Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na American Indian na Cibiyar Smithsonian .

Folwell tana da 'ya'ya mata biyu, Susan Folwell [1] da Polly Rose Folwell, waɗanda dukkansu ƙwararru ne a fannin tukwane. A shekarar 2009 da 2010, Gidan Tarihi na Heard ya nuna ayyukan dukkan mata uku a cikin nunin Mothers & Daughters: Stories in Clay . [2] Mahaifiyar Folwell, Rose Naranjo, [3] ita ma kwararren mai tukwane ne a Santa Clara. [4]

Game da aikinta, Folwell ta ce, "Ina ɗaukar kowane aiki a matsayin zane-zane wanda ke da abin da zai faɗa da kansa, magana game da rayuwa. Ina ɗaukar kaina a matsayin mai tukwane na zamani da kuma mai bin al'ada a lokaci guda. Haɗa su biyun yana da matuƙar motsa rai da ban sha'awa a gare ni." 

## Nunin da aka zaɓa

* *Zukatan Mutanenmu: Mata Masu Zane-zane na 'Yan Asalin Ƙasar*, (2019), Cibiyar Fasaha ta Minneapolis, Minneapolis, Minnesota, Amurka. 
* *O' Powa O' Meng: Fasaha da Gado na Jodi Folwell*, (2024), Cibiyar Fasaha ta Minneapolis (MIA), Minneapolis, Minnesota, Amurka. 

## Duba kuma

* Jody Naranjo, 'yar uwar Jody Folwell 
* Rose Naranjo, uba na dangin Naranjo na masu tukwane da masu yin yumbu

## Manazarta
Donald Frith

## Heading text
**Donald Eugene Frith** (/friTH/ /frɪθ/; Satumba 16, 1924 - Janairu 6, 2021) ƙwararren mai zane ne na yumbu na Amurka kuma masanin ilimi wanda aka san shi da salon tukwanen shayi na musamman, yana haɗa yumbu da acrylics da itace. 

Frith ya kasance mamba a fannin koyarwa a Jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign daga 1952 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a 1989, kuma ya kasance shugaban sashen sana'o'i na tsawon shekaru da yawa. Daga nan ya zama farfesa mai ritaya . 

Yana ɗaya daga cikin masu fasaha na farko da suka yi tukunyar shayi mai maki uku. An nuna misalin farko na "tukunyar shayi mai hannu uku" a cikin littafin tukwane mai suna *A Potter's Handbook* .  Ya ƙware a aikin ƙira na samarwa, tare da iliminsa na molds. Ya rubuta littafin *Making Mold for Ceramics*  Wannan littafin ya zama ma'auni na ƙarshe a duk duniya kan yin mold a fannin samar da yumbu.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Frith a Denver, Colorado . Frith, tsohon soja ne a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka a matsayin Seabee  a Philippines . 

Ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin Fasaha a shekarar 1949 da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin Fasaha (MA) daga Jami'ar Denver . Ya zauna a San Bernardino, California na tsawon shekaru uku a wannan lokacin. An ba shi tallafin gidauniyar Danforth sau biyu don yin karatu a Jami'ar Alfred inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin Fasaha a shekarar 1966. [1] [2]

## Manazarta
Andrea Gill (mai zane)

An haifi Gill a Newark, New Jersey.   Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Zane ta Rhode Island, inda ta sami digirin BFA. A shekarar 1976 ta sami digirin MFA daga Kwalejin Ceramics ta New York a Jami'ar Alfred. 

Ayyukanta suna cikin tarin Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian American Art, [1] da Gidan Tarihi na Fine Arts, Houston . [2]

## Manazarta
Myrtle Merritt Faransanci

**Myrtle Merritt French** (1886–1970) ƙwararriyar mai yin yumbu ce ta Amurka. An san ta da kafa shirin Hull-House Kilns da kuma jagorantar shirin daga 1927 zuwa 1937. 

Faransanci ta yi karatu tare da Charles Fergus Binns a Jami'ar Alfred . Ta ci gaba da koyarwa a Alfred, Cibiyar Fasaha ta Carnegie, da Makarantar Cibiyar Fasaha ta Chicago . Faransanci ta fara koyarwa a Hull House a shekarar 1924. Shirin ya zama abin damuwa ga masu samun kudin shiga a shekarar 1927, inda ta samar da kayan ado na tukwane da kayan cin abinci. [1] Faransanci ya sami damar sauƙaƙe nuna masu fasaha na Hull-House Kilns a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Chicago . [2]

Wani muƙala da Scott A. Vermillion ya rubuta don Gidan Tarihi na Kayan Abincin Dare na Duniya ya gabatar da ra'ayin cewa ƙirar Faransawa za a iya ɗaukar su a matsayin tasiri ga kayan abincin dare na Fiesta . 

## Manazarta
Stan Startzell

**Stan Startzell** ɗan wasan tsakiya ne na ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka mai ritaya wanda ya shafe shekaru huɗu a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Arewacin Amurka . A halin yanzu yana aiki a ɓangaren ayyukan kuɗi kuma shine shugaban ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Duxbury.

## Matasa
Startzell ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Wilson, inda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1968. Daga nan ya halarci Jami'ar Pennsylvania inda ya buga wasa a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta maza daga 1969 zuwa 1971.  Ya kasance ƙungiya ta biyu ta All American a shekarar 1969 da 1971 kuma ya kasance ƙungiya ta farko ta All American a shekarar 1970.    A shekarar 1971, ya kasance ƙungiya ta biyu ta All Ivy League a matsayin mai tsaron baya a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Penn.  A shekarar 2005, Jami'ar Pennsylvania ta zaɓi Startzell zuwa ƙungiyar All Century. 

## Ƙwararren
A shekarar 1972, ƙungiyar New York Cosmos ta ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta North American Soccer League ta ɗauki Startzell. Shi ne kaɗai ɗan wasan asalin Amurka da ke cikin jerin 'yan wasan a wannan kakar.  Ya buga wasanni uku ga Cosmos kafin ya koma ƙungiyar Philadelphia Atoms ta faɗaɗa a shekarar 1973. Atoms sun lashe gasar lig, amma bayan kakar wasa ta 1974 da ta gaza, Atoms sun yi sauye-sauye da dama na 'yan wasa, ciki har da cinikin Startzell ga Boston Minutemen a madadin Alex Papadakis .  Bai buga wasa ɗaya ba ga Minutemen kuma ya bar NASL bayan kakar wasa ta 1975.

## Bayan wasa, aikin da aka yi bayan wasa
Startzell ya yi aiki tare da Wasannin Olympics na Musamman da kuma a ɓangaren ayyukan kuɗi. A tsakiyar shekarun 1980, ya yi aiki da Selective Security Trust of America. A halin yanzu yana aiki da Lincoln Investment Planning a Duxbury, Massachusetts inda ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Duxbury. Tsawon shekaru da yawa, ya kuma kasance kocin wata ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta 'yan mata masu gasa da ake kira South Coast Scorpions.

## Manazarta
Bob Flint

**Bob Flint** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1941), wanda aka fi sani da **Robert Flint**, ƙwararren mai zane ne na yumbu na Amurka. Ya isa Hawaii a shekara ta 1960 don lokacin bazara na hawan igiyar ruwa kuma nan da nan ya fahimci cewa yana son zama. A shekara ta 1961 ya shiga Jami'ar Hawaii, inda ya sami digirinsa na farko da na biyu a fannin zane-zane, tare da ƙwarewa a fannin tukwane.

Shekaru ashirin Bob Flint yana aiki daga wani sitidiyo a gidansa da ke Manoa, Hawaii . A shekarar 1998 ya ƙaura da sitidiyonsa zuwa Haiku-Pauwela, Hawaii a tsibirin Maui, inda yake zaune yanzu kuma yake ci gaba da aikin sitiriyo.

A tsawon aikinsa, Bob Flint ya yaba da gashin fuka-fukan 'yan asalin Hawaii ( ʻahuʻula ) kuma sau da yawa ya zana siffarsu. [1] Uila (Walƙiya) daga 2012, a cikin tarin Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Jihar Hawaii, ya nuna yadda ya daidaita wannan fasahar 'yan asalin Hawaii. Ya kuma samar da manyan kayan gini ga abokan ciniki kamar Amfac Hotels, Bank of Hawaii, Castle Memorial Hospital da Sheraton a Poipu Beach. Ya kammala ayyukan fasaha da dama na jama'a ga Gidauniyar Jihar Hawaii kan Al'adu da Fasaha :

## Manazarta

* Kayal, Michele, "Tafiye-tafiye; Boye a kan Maui, Wuri don Fasaha", *Jaridar New York Times*, Juma'a, Maris 7, 2008.
* Tswei, Suzanne, "Fasaha ta Ruwan Sha Ta Yi Babban Fashewa a Cibiyar Taro", *Honolulu Star-Bulletin*, Lahadi, 20 ga Mayu, 2001.
* Yoshihara, Lisa A., *Hangen Nesa na Gamayyar Jama'a, 1967-1997, Nunin Bikin Cika Shekaru 30 na Gidauniyar Jiha kan Al'adu da Fasaha, Shirin Fasaha a Wuraren Jama'a, An Gabatar a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Honolulu, Satumba 3-12 ga Oktoba, 1997*, Honolulu, Gidauniyar Jiha kan Al'adu da Fasaha, 1997, shafi.&nbsp;144.
Slava Gerulak

**Slava Gerulak** (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga Mayu, 1933) ƙwararriyar mai zane ce ta yumbu 'yar ƙasar Ukraine-Amurka, wadda aka sani da sassakanta da ke New York.   A tsakiyar shekarun 1950, ta kasance ɓangare na *ƙungiyar New York Group* [Нью-Йоркська Група; Niu-Iorkska hrupa], ƙungiyar mawaƙa da masu fasaha, waɗanda suka samo asali daga abota da tattaunawa game da ƙarin *Students'ke slovo* (Student Word) ga jaridar Amurka ta Ukraine *Svoboda* . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Gerulak a garin Stopnica da ke kudancin Poland. Ta yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka a shekarar 1950 daga sansanin DP da ke Mittenwald, Jamus. Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Fasaha ta Chicago, kuma ta sami digiri na farko a fannin zane-zane daga Kwalejin Sienna Heights (1954) da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin zane-zane daga Jami'ar Northwestern (1959). Daga 1959 zuwa 1962 ta zauna a Paris, inda ta zauna a birnin New York daga baya. [1] Ta koyar a Kwalejin Manhattan da ke Purchase NY daga 1955 zuwa 1957. [2]

## Manazarta
Marcellite Garner

**Edna Marcellite Lincoln** / / ˌmɑːrsəˈliːt / MAR -sə- LEET ; 3 MAR Yuli, 1910 &#x2013; 26 ga Yuli, 1993) ƙwararriyar mai fasaha ce ta Amurka kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta murya . Ana tunawa da ita a matsayin muryar Minnie Mouse ta farko a lokacin da take aiki a Walt Disney Productions kuma an yaba mata da bayyana halayen Minnie. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Garner a Redlands, California, a shekarar 1910. Ta halarci azuzuwan dare a Makarantar Sakandare ta John H. Francis Polytechnic da ke Los Angeles inda ta karanci zane-zane. 

A shekarar 1911 ko 1912, lokacin da Garner ke ɗan shekara 1 kacal, mahaifinta ya mutu. A shekara mai zuwa mahaifiyarta ta auri Ivy William Garner, ɗan uwan mahaifin Marcellite, bayan shekaru 7 mahaifiyar Garner ta mutu. Ta shafe sauran shekarun ƙuruciyarta tana zaune tare da Ivy Garner da sabuwar matarsa Daphne Hanssen.

## Yi aiki a Disney
Garner ta fara aiki a Walt Disney Productions a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 1930, bayan ta yi hira da shekarar da ta gabata. Ta yi aiki a sashen tawada da fenti, da farko ta yi aiki a matsayin mai fenti daga baya kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai yin tawada. A lokacin, ɗakin studio ƙaramin ƙungiya ne mai ma'aikata kusan 35.

Bayan Garner ta yi aiki kimanin watanni shida, ta yi gwajin muryar Minnie Mouse a wurin sautin studio, wanda a lokacin yake kan titin Melrose . Domin Minnie za ta fito a matsayin 'yar Mexico a cikin fim mai zuwa *The Cactus Kid*, Burt Gillett ya tambayi sashen Ink and Paint, wanda gaba ɗaya mata ne, ko akwai wanda zai iya jin Sifaniyanci. Garner da wata mace ce kawai suka amsa, kuma lokacin da ɗayan matar ba ta son yin waƙa, an zaɓi Garner don rawar.  Ta ci gaba da yin muryar Minnie a cikin fina-finai sama da 40 cikin shekaru goma. Lokaci-lokaci, Garner kuma ya ba da ƙarin muryoyi, kamar su cat meows ( *Three Orphan Kittens*, *Lend a Paw* ), haushin kare, da hayaniyar jama'a.

## Manazarta
Garnet Pavatea

**Garnet Pavatea** (wanda aka fi sani da Flower Girl)   (1915–1981) wani mai ginin tukwane ne na Hopi-Tewa .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife ta a Hano, kusa da First Mesa, Arizona   ga mahaifiyar Tewa da mahaifin Hopi .  Mahaifinta, Duwakaku (  – 1956), maƙerin azurfa ne.  

## Sana'a
Ta fara yin tukwane a shekarun 1940.  Ta yi aiki da jajayen yumbu, da kuma baƙi da jajayen zamewa .  Kwanonta sau da yawa suna da gefuna masu kusurwa uku a kusa da gefuna. 

Sau da yawa tana nuna tsarin ƙirƙirarta ga baƙi a Gidan Tarihi na Arewacin Arizona . [1] [2] [3] Ayyukanta suna gudana a gidajen tarihi da dama a duk faɗin duniya, ciki har da Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Indiyawan Amurka, [4] Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Jami'ar Michigan, [5] Gidan Tarihi na CN Gorman, [6] da Gidan Tarihi na Kogin Ja. [7]

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta auri Womak Pavatea, kuma tana da 'ya mace, Wilma Rose Pavatea, wacce ita ma ta ƙera tukwane. 

## Manazarta
Angelo Garzio

**Angelo Charles Garzio** (1922–2008)  malami ne ɗan ƙasar Italiya-Amurka, mai zane-zanen yumbu, kuma mawaƙi. Ya sami manyan laccoci guda huɗu na Fulbright a lokacin aikinsa, kuma Farfesa Emeritus ne a Jami'ar Jihar Kansas a lokacin mutuwarsa. Yana da shekaru 70, Garzio ya yi aiki a matsayin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Al'adu ta Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka yana ziyartar Santa Cruz da Sucre, Bolivia . Ayyukansa na yumbu suna cikin tarin Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha da Zane a Birnin New York da Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian na Amurka da ke Washington, DC.

An nuna ayyukan Garzio na yumbu a cikin nune-nunen ƙasa da na ƙasashen waje sama da hamsin a tsawon rayuwarsa. Ya kasance memba na Masu Zane-zane na Mid-West, Ƙungiyar Masu Zane/Craftsmen ta Kansas da kuma Babban Darakta na Kiɗa na Phi Mu Alpha . Ya samar da kasidu don wallafe-wallafen fasaha da sana'o'i, ciki har da *American Craft*, *Bolletino del Museo Internozionale della Ceramiche de Faenza*, *Cerámica*, *Ceramics Monthly*, *Korea Journal*, da *New Zealand Potter* . Garzio kuma mai sharhi ne a littattafai na *Choice: Current Reviews for Academic Laburare.*

## Ilimi da horo
An haifi Garzio a ranar 22 ga Yuli, 1922 [1] [2] a ƙauyen Mirabelo Sannitico na Italiya . [1] [2] Shi da iyalinsa sun yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka tun yana ƙarami. Garzio ya zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka a shekarar 1956. Ya sami ilimin farko a Syracuse, New York kuma ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta Amurka a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . A ƙarƙashin Dokar GI, Garzio ya halarci Jami'ar Syracuse, inda ya sami digiri na farko guda biyu a Kimiyyar Laburare da Kiɗa, Fasaha da Adabi a shekarar 1949. Ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin mai kula da ɗakin karatu kuma ya buga ƙahon Faransa a fannin ƙwararru tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa ta symphony a Syracuse, Utica da Rochester, New York da Bridgeport, Connecticut .

## Manazarta
Ioannis Lagos

**Ioannis** (**Giannis**) Lagos (Girka: ; an haife shi 7 ga Satumba 1972) mai laifi ne na Girka wanda aka yanke masa hukunci  kuma ɗan siyasa ne Mai tsattsauran ra'ayi wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP) don Girka daga 2019 zuwa 2024.  A lokacin da aka zabe shi, **Legas** ya kasance memba na jam'iyyar siyasa ta Girka da kuma jam'iyyar Golden Dawn .

Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Hellenic na Mazabar Piraeus B daga Mayu 2012 har zuwa lokacin da aka zabe shi a matsayin memba na MEP.

A ranar 7 ga Oktoba 2020, an sami Legas da laifin gudanar da Golden Dawn, da kuma wasu manyan laifuka, ciki har da shirya mummunan wuka na Pavlos Fyssas da hare-hare da yawa a kan baƙi da abokan adawar siyasa na hagu. Daga baya, an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 13 a kurkuku.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Ya yi aiki na shekaru da yawa a matsayin memba na Majalisar Hellenic na jam'iyyar neo-Nazi Golden Dawn tsakanin 2012 da 2019, kuma an zabe shi a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a kan tikitin jam'iyyar kafin ya sanar da cewa zai zauna a matsayin mai zaman kansa 'yan kwanaki bayan an rantsar da shi a matsayin MEP a ranar 2 ga Yuli 2019.  Shi da sauran tsoffin 'yan majalisa da membobin Golden Dawn sun kafa jam'iyya mai rarrabuwa a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba 2019. 

On 2 March 2022, he was one of 13 MEPs who voted against condemning the Russian invasion of Ukraine.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

### Ra'ayoyin adawa da Turkiyya
A watan Janairun 2020, Legas ta rushe tutar Turkiyya yayin jawabi a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai game da ƙaura ba bisa ka'ida ba, tana zargin Turkiyya da aika baƙi ba bisa ka-ida ba zuwa Girka. Wannan aikin ya sami zargi daga jami'an Turkiyya da Girka, ciki har da Ministan Harkokin Waje na Turkiyya Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu  da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Girka.  Daga baya Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta ci tarar shi saboda ayyukansa.

## Ayyukan aikata laifuka
Ayyukansa tare da Golden Dawn sau biyu sun haifar da kama shi da tsare shi kan zargin kafa kungiyar masu aikata laifuka, yayin da ake zargin shi da hannu a kisan Pavlos Fyssas, wanda ya haifar da yanke masa hukunci, tare da wasu mambobi da yawa, a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 2020, a matsayin daya daga cikin shugabannin kungiyar masu aikata laifi. 

A ranar 13 ga Satumba, 2019, an yanke masa hukuncin daurin watanni takwas a kurkuku tare da dakatar da shi saboda harin da aka kai a kan sararin zamantakewa "Συνεργείο" a cikin 2013 [1] da kuma karin shekaru 13 a watan Oktoba 2020 don jagorantar kungiyar masu aikata laifuka, wanda ya haifar da hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 13. [2]

A ranar 19 ga Oktoba, 2020, hukumomin Girka sun gabatar da bukatar ga Majalisar Tarayyar Turai don a ɗaga kariya ta Giannis Lagos don gurfanar da shi. An cire rigakafin a ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 2021, yana buɗewa ga mika shi zuwa Girka.

## Manazarta
Fotis Perlikos

**Fotis Tefos Perlikos** (Girka: ; an haife shi a shekara ta 1979) shi ne shugaban Liberal Alliance, ƙaramar Jam'iyyar siyasa a Girka da aka kafa a shekara ta 2007.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Perlikos a Piraeus, Girka. Ya zauna a Profitou Ilia, Nea Smirni, Paleo Faliro, da Kallithea, duk yankunan Athens, Girka. Ya yi karatun likitanci kuma yanzu yana aiki a matsayin likita a Asibitin Sotiria. Ya yi iƙirarin zama ɗan ƙasa na yau da kullun, ba ƙwararren ɗan siyasa ba, kuma ba mai arziki ba ne.[1]

## Ra'ayoyin siyasa
A cewar rubuce-rubucensa,  ya fara bincikensa a cikin siyasa ta hagu. Daga baya ya yi tir da hagu kuma ya yi rajista ga manufa ta 'yanci mutum. Ya koyi game da 'yanci da' yanci daga Intanet.

A cikin rubuce-rubucensa yana nufin Ayn Rand .

## Ƙungiyoyin
A shekara ta 2004 ya kasance yana da alaƙa da kungiyar Diktyo Eleftherias (Liberty Network). Ya kasance shugaban Ƙungiyar Liberal Alliance .

## Tattaunawa
Kungiyoyin yada labarai masu zuwa sun buga ko watsa tambayoyin Fotis Perlikos: 

## Manazarta
Diamond Manolakou

Diamanto Manolakou (Girkanci; an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Maris 1959, a Piraeus) ɗan siyasan Girka ne. An zabe ta a matsayin memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP) na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Girka a Zaben Turai na 2004, ofishin da ta rike har zuwa 5 ga Yuni 2008, lokacin da ta yi murabus don goyon bayan Costas Droutsas . [1] Ta zauna tare da Ƙungiyar Hagu ta Turai-Hagu ta Arewa. Ta yi murabus don ta zauna a majalisar dokokin Hellenic, wanda Elpida Pantelaki ke rike da shi a baya. An sake zabar ta a majalisar dokokin Hellenic a shekara ta 2009, Mayu da Yuni 2012, Janairu da Satumba 2015, 2019, Mayu 2023 da Yuni 2023.[2]

## Manazarta
Mark W. Yusko

**Mark W. Yusko** ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne mai zuba jari kuma manajan asusun hedge. Shi ne wanda ya kafa, babban jami'in saka hannun jari kuma manajan darakta na Morgan Creek Capital Management, wani kamfanin kula da saka hannun jari wanda ke ba da shawara ga asusun fansho, tallafi da kuma masu kuɗi.

## Sana'ar saka hannun jari
Daga 1993 zuwa 1998, ya kasance Babban Daraktan Zuba Jari a Ofishin Zuba Jari na Jami'ar Notre Dame . Yusko ya bar Notre Dame a 1998 ya zama shugaban ofishin bayar da tallafi na Jami'ar North Carolina da ke Chapel Hill . Daga 1998 zuwa 2004, Yusko shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na Kamfanin Gudanar da UNC. Yusko ya bar UNC ya kafa Morgan Creek Capital Management a 2004. 

A shekara ta 2004, Morgan Creek Capital Management, LLC ta yi haɗin gwiwa da Salient Partners LP don fara Asusun Tallafawa. Bayan ya kai kimanin dala biliyan 3.5 a kadarori, Yusko ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in saka hannun jari na Asusun har zuwa Janairu 2013, lokacin da aka cire Yusko saboda rashin aikin asusun.  Manyan fansa da masu zuba jari suka yi ya sa Asusun Tallafawa ya sanar da cewa za a takaita cire hannun jari daga asusun.  A shekara ta 2014, Asusun Tallafawa ya sanar da cewa masu zuba jari za su iya janyewa daga asusun, amma da rangwame mai yawa.  

Yusko mai yawan sharhi ne kan harkokin saka hannun jari na madadin kuma ya bayyana a CNBC, Bloomberg TV, Fox Business, da sauran manyan hanyoyin sadarwa da kuma a jaridu ciki har da New York Times da Wall Street Journal .      Shi mai goyon bayan Tsarin Zuba Jari na Endowment Model, wanda ke fifita dabarun da suka bambanta ta hanyar ajin kadarori da kuma a cikin kowane ajin kadarori a kasuwannin gwamnati da na masu zaman kansu. 

## Arziki da taimakon jama'a
**Gidauniyar Morgan Creek** : An kafa Gidauniyar Morgan Creek a shekarar 2005 kuma tana karɓar wani ɓangare na ribar Morgan Creek Capital Management kowace shekara. Gidauniyar tana ba da tallafi ga ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, waɗanda suka mayar da hankali kan ilimi, waɗanda suka dogara da al'umma.  A shekarar 2011, Gidauniyar ta sami kyautar "Ƙungiyar Ba ta Riba ta Shekara" ta Chapel Hill-Carrboro Chamber of Commerce. 

**Shirin Malaman Hesburgh-Yusko** : A shekarar 2009, Yusko da matarsa, Stacey, sun kafa Shirin Malaman Hesburgh-Yusko, wani shiri na shekaru huɗu, wanda ya dogara da ƙwarewa da kuma ci gaban jagoranci, tare da kyautar dala miliyan 35 ga Jami'ar Notre Dame . Tallafin Yuskos shi ne kyauta ta uku mafi girma a tarihin Jami'ar kuma ya isa ya sanya su cikin jerin *Slate* 60 na manyan gudummawar agaji na Amurka na 2009.   Shirin ya ba da kyaututtukan tallafin karatu guda 25 a bazara 2010 da kyaututtuka 26 a bazara 2011.  

Yusko ya kuma yi aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na ƙungiyoyin sa-kai da dama da ke North Carolina, ciki har da Carolina Meadows, wata al'umma mai ritaya mai zaman kanta a Chapel Hill; MCNC, wata ƙungiyar fasaha da ci gaban tattalin arziki a Research Triangle Park; da kuma Gidauniyar Weaver, a Greensboro.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin mutanen Jami'ar North Carolina a Chapel Hill
* Jerin ɗaliban Jami'ar Notre Dame
* Jerin ɗaliban Jami'ar Chicago

## Manazarta
Sakis Arnaoutoglou

Sakis (Thanasis) Arnaoutoglou (Girkanci: Σάκης Αρναούτογλου; an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Disamba 1969 a Samos) ɗan siyasan Girka ne wanda aka zaba a matsayin memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP) don PASOK - Movement for Change a Zaben Majalisar Tarayyar Turai na 2024.

## Manazarta
Kriton Arsenis

**Kriton Arsenis** (Girkanci: Κρίτων Αρσένης, an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1977) masanin muhalli ne kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai,  Majalisar Majalisar Dokokin Majalisar Tarayyaa  da Majalisar Girka.  

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a Thessaloniki, Girka. Ya yi karatun tsarawa da ci gaban yanki a Jami'ar Thessaly a Girka (1996-2001) kuma ya ci gaba da karatun digiri na biyu a Ci gaban Duniya (MPA / ID) a Makarantar Kennedy ta Jami'ar Harvard (2001-2003). Daga 2005 zuwa 2009, ya yi aiki ga kungiyar NGO ta Girka ELLINIKI ETAIREIA-Hellenic Society for the Protection of the Environment and the Cultural Heritage, [1] inda yake da alhakin kafa "Sustainable Aegean Programme", kamfen ɗin wayar da kan jama'a game da ci gaban Tsibirin Aegean. Daga Janairu 2008 zuwa Mayu 2009 ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Shirye-shiryen Kasa ta Girka inda ya wakilci kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu goma na muhalli na Girka.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Marinar Kofar Mata

**Rijiyoyin Rini na Kofar Mata** rukuni ne na rini na gargajiya na indigo da ke cikin tsohon birnin Kano, Jihar Kano, Najeriya . Ana ɗaukar wurin a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin cibiyoyin rini da ke ci gaba da aiki a Yammacin Afirka kuma yana da alaƙa da tarihin al'adu da tattalin arziki na mutanen Hausa .

Rinin rini suna kusa da ƙofar tarihi ta Kofar Mata ta bangon birnin Kano kuma an yi amfani da su tsawon ƙarni da yawa, suna samar da yadi da aka rina da hannu ta amfani da indigo na halitta.      

## Tarihi
Asalin rijiyoyin rini na Kofar Mata galibi ana samun su ne sama da shekaru dari biyar (500), zuwa lokacin da Kano babbar cibiyar kasuwanci ce a cikin hanyoyin kasuwanci na Trans-Saharan . Rini na Indigo ya samo asali ne tare da ci gaban samar da yadi a cikin birnin, wanda ke ba da hidima ga amfani da shi a cikin gida da kuma ciniki mai nisa.

A zamanin mulkin mallaka, an yi cinikin yadi mai rini daga Kano sosai a arewacin Najeriya na yanzu da kuma wajenta, wanda hakan ya taimaka wajen shaharar birnin a matsayin cibiyar sana'o'i da kasuwanci. Rijiyoyin rini sun ci gaba da aiki a lokacin mulkin mallaka kuma suna ci gaba da aiki har zuwa karni na 21.   

## Tsarin mutuwa na gargajiya

Tsarin rini a Kofar Mata ya dogara ne akan indigo na halitta da aka samo daga shuke-shuken gida. Raminan ramuka ne masu zurfi da zagaye waɗanda aka haƙa a ƙasa, kowannensu yana ɗauke da maganin indigo da aka yayyanka. Ana tsoma zane akai-akai a cikin rumbuna sannan a fallasa shi ga iska, wanda ke ba da damar iskar oxygen ta samar da launin shuɗi mai zurfi.

Ilimin shirya rini da maganin yadi a al'adance ana isar da shi ne ta hanyar iyalai, kuma galibi masu rini maza ne ke gudanar da aikin ta amfani da dabarun da ba su canza sosai ba tsawon tsararraki.  

## Muhimmancin al'adu
Ana ɗaukar Kofar Mata Dye Pits a matsayin alamar al'adun Kano. Shafin yana wakiltar tsarin ilimin 'yan asalin ƙasar, masana'antar gargajiya, da ci gaba da sana'o'in hannu a cikin al'ummar Hausawa.

Rinuwan rini suna da alaƙa da salon suturar gargajiya, gami da riguna da aka rina da hannu da kuma yadi da ake sawa a lokacin bukukuwan al'adu da addini. Saboda haka, wurin yana da mahimmanci na tarihi da zamantakewa ga al'ummomin yankin.  

## Yawon shakatawa da kiyayewa
Rini wani wuri ne da aka san shi da al'adun gargajiya a Kano kuma yana jan hankalin baƙi, masu bincike, da masu yawon buɗe ido da ke sha'awar sana'o'in gargajiya na Afirka. An nuna damuwa game da matsin lamba ga muhalli, ci gaban birane, da raguwar sha'awa tsakanin matasa, wanda hakan ya haifar da kira ga a kiyaye da kuma kare kayan tarihi.

Masu fafutukar kare al'adu da kungiyoyi daban-daban sun nuna muhimmancin kare wurin a matsayin misali na gado mai rai.   

## Nassoshi
Rashin Aksoley

**Emine Mebrure Aksoley** (10 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1902 - 2 ga watan Maris shekara ta 1984) malamar Turkiyya ce, mai ba da agaji, 'yar siyasa, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata, memba na majalisa, kuma sanata. 

## Rayuwa ta farko, ilimi, da iyali
An haifi Emine Mebrure a ranar 10 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1902, 'yar iyayen Turkiyya Halit Sezai (Güran), babban jami'in injiniyoyin Sojojin Ottoman da ya yi ritaya, da matarsa Fatma a Thessaloniki, sannan Daular Ottoman . [2]  a Thessaloniki har zuwa barkewar Yakin Balkan a 1912. Iyalin sun koma AnatAnatolia ta zauna a BandBandırma saboda aikin mahaifinta a cikin soja bayan farkon yakin duniya na . [3]

Ta kammala makarantar firamare a Bandırma da makarantar tsakiya a makarantar sakandare ta İzmir don 'yan mata . Ta kammala karatun sakandare a makarantar sakandare ta Üsküdar Çamlıca don 'yan mata a IIstanbul. [ sun zauna a AAnkara da mahaifinta ya shiga yakin neman 'yancin Turkiyya (1919-1922).  []

A 1923, ta auri Ahmet İhsan (Aksoley) (1899-1975), [[1] zai zama injiniya da jami'in SojojinSojojin Turkiyya yi ritaya a matsayin BrigadiBrigadier][4] Sab[2] karatun mijinta a kasashen waje, ta zauna na dogon lokaci a Jamus, kuma ta yi wani lokaci a Faransa, Ingila, da Hungary.[1[1] gudanar da bincike kan cibiyoyin zamantakewa yayin zamanta a Jamus. [1][5]

Bayan ta dawo gida, ta halarci Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Ankara kuma ta kammala karatu tare da bambanci a shekarar 1938. [2] Ta aiki a matsayin malami, ta bude makarantar firamare mai zaman kanta a gundumar ÇankayÇankaya.[3][4]

## Mai fafutukar zamantakewa
A cikin 1938, ta shiga reshen "Al'amuran ƙauye" a Ankara Halkevi . A shekara ta gaba, ta yi aiki tare da kwamitin agaji ga wadanda girgizar kasa ta 1939 ta Erzincan ta shafa. Tsakanin 1940 da 1941, Aksolay ya kasance memba na "Y思考severler Cemiyeti" ("Philanthropists Association"), kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin babban sakataren  da mataimakin shugaban.  [4][5]
Mary Akrivopoulou

Mary Akrivopoulou (an haife ta a shekara ta 1975 a Thessaloniki) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Girka. An fi saninta da rawar da ta taka a kan Ton Ilio Tou Aiyaiou da Erotas . A lokacin zaɓen ƴan majalisa na watan Satumbar 2007, ta kasance dan takarar jam'iyyar PASOK a yankin Thessaloniki .

## Manazarta
 
## Haɗin waje

* 
* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma