Qaraqat Äbden

**Jaqsylyqqyzy** Kazakh ,  ; an haife ta a ranar 7 ga Mayu 1974) 'yar siyasa ce ta Kazakhstan, masanin tattalin arziki, kuma marubuciya wacce ta kasance memba na Mäjilis tun 2023. Ta taɓa yin aiki a Astana City Mäslihat daga 2016 zuwa 2021.

Äbden ta fara aikinta a matsayin masanin tattalin arziki a kamfanonin kasuwanci masu zaman kansu kafin ta koma aikin gwamnati, inda ta yi aiki kan batutuwan da suka shafi haraji a ƙarƙashin ma'aikatun gwamnatin Kazakhstan daban-daban. Ta kasance memba a jam'iyyar Nur Otan mai mulki a mafi yawan ayyukanta, ta riƙe mukamai da yawa a cikin tsarinta kuma a halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara mai zaman kansa ga Äkim na Astana kan al'amuran zamantakewa. 

A shekarar 2022, ƙungiyar National Alliance of Professional Social Workers ta tsayar da Äbden a matsayin ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa, inda ta zo ta uku da kashi 2.6% na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa a zaɓen.  A shekara mai zuwa, ta lashe zaɓen 'yan jam'iyya a Mäjilis a lokacin zaɓen 'yan majalisa na 2023, tana takara a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar Auyl . 

Äbden ita ce kuma shugabar ƙungiyar jama'a ta Qazaq Qyzy da kuma ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin makarantun firamare masu zaman kansu ta "Asyl Böbek", sannan kuma ita ce darakta a wasu gidajen renon yara da ke Astana. Ita ce mawallafin littafin *"You Are a Kazakhstan Girl.* *Be Proud!"* . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Äbden a shekarar 1974 a ƙauyen 22 Partsyezda, Yankin Akmola, ga iyayenta Jaqsylyq Äbdenov da Rysbala Şalabaeva. Mahaifinta, Äbdenov, yana aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin gini, yayin da mahaifiyarta, Şalabaeva, malamar makaranta ce. Tun tana ƙarama, ta yi karatun Sakandare mai lamba 10 a ƙauyen Jäirem, Yankin Ulytau, inda ta kammala karatunta da lambar zinare. Bayan haka, ta yi rajista a Cibiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Ƙasa ta Almaty, inda ta sami digiri a fannin tallatawa da kasuwanci. Daga baya ta zama Ɗan takarar Kimiyyar Tattalin Arziki bayan ta kare takardar neman digirinta kan batun *Samar da Kuɗaɗen Shiga na Kasafin Kuɗi na Gida ta Amfani da Biyan Kuɗin da Ba na Samarwa ba* . 

### Sana'a
Äbden ta fara aikinta a matsayin masanin tattalin arziki a kamfanin kasuwanci mai zaman kansa na Orda da ke Almaty .  Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar ƙwararriya a Sashen Masu Biyan Haraji Masu Yawa a ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Kuɗi ta Jiha ta Kazakhstan.  Tsawon shekaru goma, tun daga shekarar 1999, Äbden ta yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Kuɗi, inda ta riƙe mukamai daban-daban, ciki har da mukaddashin shugaban kwamitocin haraji da dama. Waɗannan mukamai sun haɗa da yin aiki a matsayin shugaban Sashen Kula da Masu Biyan Haraji, babban ƙwararre na Sashen Ƙorafe-ƙorafen Haraji, shugaban Sashen Aiki tare da Masu Biyan Haraji a Kwamitin Haraji na Yankin Ƙasa Mai Lamba 1, shugaban Sashen Biyan Kuɗi Marasa Samarwa, da kuma babban ƙwararre a Sashen Kula da Lamba 4 na Kwamitin Kula da Kuɗi. 

A shekarar 2009, ta zama mataimakiyar darakta a Makarantar Nazarin Siyasa ta Ƙasa a Kwalejin Gudanar da Jama'a a ƙarƙashin Shugaban Kazakhstan. Ta kuma yi aiki a cikin jam'iyyar Nur Otan, inda ta jagoranci Sashen Nazarin Labarai da Haɗaka a Makarantar Babban Jam'iyyar Nur Otan da kuma yin aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Kwamitin Ƙirƙira a ofishin Nur Otan da ke Astana. A shekarar 2013, Äbden ta kafa ƙungiyar jama'a ta Qazaq Qyzy, cibiyar farko ta mata ta ilimin al'adu da ɗabi'a ta Kazakhstan, da kuma Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Makarantun Yara Masu Zaman Kansu ta "Asyl Böbek" a Astana. 

A jajibirin Ranar Mata ta Duniya a watan Maris na 2016, Äbden tana cikin matan da suka halarci taron gargajiya na *Köktem Şuağy* ("Sunshin bazara"), wanda Shugaba Nursultan Nazarbayev ya halarta. 

A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba na shekarar 2016, an zabi Äbden a matsayin mataimakiyar Nur Otan a taron jam'iyya na shida na birnin Nur-Sultan Mäslihat, wadda ke wakiltar gundumar zaɓe ta 19 wadda Qairat Jauhanov ta riƙe a baya.   Daga nan, ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Ci gaban Al'adu. 

### Zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2022
A ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 2022, Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jin Daɗi ta Ƙasa ta zaɓi Äbden a matsayin ɗan takarar zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2022.   Yaƙin neman zaɓenta ya mayar da hankali kan inganta rayuwar 'yan Kazakhstan, da fafutukar samar da ingantacciyar rayuwa ga iyalai, da kuma jaddada cewa "babban arzikin jihar shine mutanenta." Ta sanya kanta a matsayin "mai da hankali kan zamantakewa," tare da wani dandali da nufin ƙarfafa tallafi ga iyalai, yara, matasa, da tsofaffi. Shawarwarin da ta bayar sun haɗa da haɓaka dabi'un al'adu, inganta ilimi da kiwon lafiya, da kuma ƙarfafa kariyar zamantakewa a matsayin ginshiƙai na ci gaban al'umma. 

### Memba na Majijilis

#### Zaɓen 'yan majalisa na 2023

## Takaddama

### ''Ke yarinya ce 'yar Kazakh. Ki yi alfahari!''
A cikin Disamba 2019, Äbden ta buga littafinta *You are Kazakh Girl.* *Yi Alfahari!* (  ), wanda ke binciko rawar da mace 'yar Kazakhstan ta zamani ke takawa a cikin al'ummar Kazakhstan. Littafin ya jaddada mahimmancin lura da dabi'un gargajiya yayin da yake gabatar da suka kan ra'ayin mata .  Bayan an fitar da shi kaɗan, littafin ya haifar da ce-ce-ku-ce mai yawa a bainar jama'a. An ba da babban ɓangare na kwafin ga ɗakunan karatu a makarantun karkara da gidajen marayu, amma littafin ya fuskanci suka kan zargin haɓaka ƙa'idodin ƙasa da na jinsi.   

Bugu da ƙari, an yi tambayoyi game da Aamfani da kuɗaɗen gwamnati don ƙungiyar jama'a ta Qazaq Qyzy ta Äbden, musamman game da ware sama da tenge miliyan 17.5 don tallafawa rarraba littafin.   Masu suka sun zarge ta da amfani da kuɗin masu biyan haraji don amfanin kansu. A martanin da ta mayar ga martanin, Äbden ta kare kanta, tana mai da'awar cewa an cire yawancin sukar daga mahallinsu. Ta kuma bayyana cewa, a gaskiya ma, tana goyon bayan ra'ayin mata, duk da sukar da aka yi wa ra'ayoyinta. 

### Shawarwarin hana hutu
A lokacin yakin neman zaben shugaban ƙasa na 2022, Äbden ta gabatar da shawarar haramta bukukuwa kamar Halloween da Ranar Masoya a Kazakhstan, tana mai ambaton damuwa game da ayyukan hutun da kuma illar da hakan zai iya yi wa al'adun Kazakhstan da dabi'unta.  Musamman ma, ta soki amfani da abin rufe fuska, kayan sawa, da kuma tallata Halloween, tana mai jayayya cewa waɗannan abubuwan sun ci karo da dabi'un gargajiya na Kazakhstan kuma suna iya lalata asalin al'adun ƙasar. Äbden ta yi imanin cewa waɗannan ayyukan, waɗanda ta gani a matsayin waɗanda aka shigo da su daga Yamma, sun yi mummunan tasiri ga matasa kuma sun haifar da rashin jituwa da al'adun Kazakhstan. 

Wannan shawara ta zo ne bayan wani mummunan taron jama'a na Halloween a Seoul a shekarar 2022, wanda ya ƙara rura wutar damuwarta game da haɗarin tsaro da ke tattare da irin waɗannan bukukuwa. Bayan lamarin, Äbden ta yi kira da a ɗauki matakin shari'a don hana bukukuwa kamar Halloween da ta ji suna "guba" zukatan matasa. Ta yi kira ga matasa da su yi bikin bukukuwan ƙasa na Kazakhstan, wanda ta ɗauka a matsayin abin da ke ba da alaƙa ta gaskiya da al'ada ga gadon ƙasar.

### Harajin aure na ƙasashen waje
Äbden ta fuskanci ce-ce-ku-ce mai yawa saboda shawararta ta sanya haraji mai yawa ga matan Kazakhstan waɗanda suka auri baƙi. A matsayinta na 'yar takara a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2022, da farko ta gabatar da wannan shawara a lokacin yakin neman zaɓenta,    wanda daga baya ta sake nanata a ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2023 a lokacin da take matsayin mataimakiya a Mäjilis .    Shawarar ta haifar da suka mai yawa, gami da zargin wariyar launin fata .  A martanin da ta mayar, jami'ar tsaro Dina Tanshari ta yi kira da a soke wa'adin mataimakin Äbden, tana mai iƙirarin cewa shawarar ta nuna wariya ga ƙananan kabilun Kazakhstan. 

Anas Bakkozhayev, shugaban ɓangaren majalisar dokoki na Auyl, ya amsa buƙatar Tanshari, yana mai amincewa da haƙƙinta na bayyana damuwarta da kuma bayyana buɗewarta ga ganawa da kuma amsa duk wata tambaya da take da ita. Ya jaddada cewa ba dukkan membobin ƙungiyar majalisar dokokin Auyl ne suka goyi bayan shawarar Äbden mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce ba.  Äbden da kanta ta fayyace cewa ba a fahimci shawarar ba kuma ba a ci gaba da tattaunawa a kanta ba, tana mai lura da cewa ta magance matsalar sosai a shafukan sada zumunta. 

## Manazarta