Asusun Tsaro na Kimiyya na Yanayi

**Asusun Tsaro na Shari'a na Kimiyya na Yanayi** (CSLDF) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta da aka kafa a 2011 don samar da taimakon shari'a ga masu bincike da cibiyoyin da ke cikin kimiyyar yanayi da ke fuskantar ƙalubalen shari'a daga ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu kamar tankuna masu tunani da tushe na shari'a.

CSLDF kuma tana ba da tallafin shari'a da fayilolin amicus briefs a cikin shari'o'in da suka shafi,  yana inganta wayar da kan jama'a game da hakkinsu da alhakinsu na shari'a, kuma yana sanar da ayyukan shari'a a kan masana kimiyya.  

CSLDF ta yi iƙirarin cewa ƙalubalen shari'a da yawa da masana kimiyya ke fuskanta an yi niyyar yin shiru da su saboda dalilai na siyasa ko kuma su hana binciken su. A cewar CSLDF, shari'a ta kara tsanantawa kan masana kimiyya na yanayi a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma albashin da masana kimiyya da masu bincike suka samu sau da yawa bai isa ya biya bashin shari'a don karewa daga "ofisoshin lauyoyi da cibiyoyin da ke da tallafin kamfanoni ba". 

Bayan zaben shugaban Amurka na 2016, CSLDF ta ba da rahoton karuwar bukatar ayyukansu daga masana kimiyya da suka damu da cewa gwamnatin Trump na iya kai musu hari.

## Tarihi
Joshua Wolfe da Scott Mandia ne suka kafa CSLDF, farfesa a fannin kimiyyar jiki a Kwalejin Jama'a ta Suffolk County, don taimakawa wajen biyan kuɗin shari'a na karar da aka shigar a kan Jami'ar Virginia da Dokta Michael Mann.

Kungiyar ta hayar babban darakta na farko, lauya Lauren Kurtz, a cikin 2014  kuma ta sami matsayi na 501 (c) 3 a cikin 2015. 

Kungiyar ta ba da rahoton karuwar shari'o'i a lokacin kokarin gwamnatin Trump na dakatar da aiki kan Canjin yanayi, wanda ke wakiltar buƙatun taimako sama da 300.

## Ayyuka

### Shari'a
A cikin 2011, CSLDF ta ba da tallafi da tallafi ga Michael Mann lokacin da Cibiyar Hadisi ta Amurka (ATI) ta yi amfani da Dokar 'Yanci na Bayanai (FOIA) a Jami'ar Virginia game da binciken yanayi na Mann. UVA da Mann sun shiga shari'a tare da ATI don tabbatar da cewa dokar Virginia ta kare imel ɗin Mann da sauran takardu. CSLDF ta tara fiye da $ 100,000 don shari'ar Mann. Kotun Koli ta Virginia ta yanke hukunci a cikin ni'imar Dr. Mann a cikin bazara na 2014.

### Abokan da aka rubuta
Baya ga shiga kai tsaye a cikin zaɓaɓɓun shari'o'i, CSLDF tana ba da tallafin shari'a da fayilolin amicus briefs a cikin shari'oʼin da suka shafi. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2015, CSLDF ta gabatar da wata takarda mai suna amicus brief inda ta bukaci Kotun daukaka kara ta Arizona da ta kare fayilolin masana kimiyya na yanayi daga buƙatun bayanan da Cibiyar Shari'a ta Makamashi da Muhalli (E&E Legal) ta yi. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, CSLDF ta gabatar da taƙaitaccen amicus a gaban Kotun Koli ta Pima County a Arizona, kuma tana jayayya don kare fayilolin masu zaman kansu na masana kimiyya na yanayi game da buƙatun bayanan da E & E Legal suka yi.

A watan Fabrairun 2017, CSLDF ta gabatar da taƙaitaccen amicus a cikin shari'ar FOIA, tana roƙon kotun Gundumar Columbia da ta kare kusan imel 8,000 da masana kimiyyar yanayi na tarayya suka rubuta kuma suka karɓa.

A watan Yulin 2017, CSLDF ta gabatar da wani taƙaitaccen amicus inda ta nemi Kotun daukaka kara ta Arizona ta kare masana kimiyya daga buƙatun rikodin rikodin buɗewa.

### Ilimi na shari'a
CSLDF tana ilimantar da masana kimiyya game da hakkinsu na shari'a da alhakin su kuma tana ƙara wayar da kan jama'a game da yadda ake amfani da FOIA da dokar rikodin rikodin rikodi don tayar da hankali da tsoratar da masana kimiyya na yanayi.  

A farkon 2017, CSLDF ta fara gina cibiyar sadarwa ta shari'a ta ƙasa don taimakawa masana kimiyya a jami'o'in jama'a da masu zaman kansu a Amurka.

## Littattafai
Bayan zaben Donald Trump a matsayin shugaban Amurka na Nuwamba 20116, CSLDF ta buga Handling Political Harassment and Legal Intimidation: A Pocket Guide for Scientists, wanda ya ƙunshi shawara ta shari'a ga masana kimiyya.

A cikin 2017, CSLDF ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta Amurka (ACLU) a kan wata takarda, "Maris don Kimiyya: Sanin Hakkinku," ga waɗanda suka halarci Afrilu 22, 2017 Maris don Kimiyya.

## Manazarta