Yanar gizo

**Intanet ko Yanar gizo:** Ta kuma kasan e wani irin tsari ne na harhade-harhaden na'u'oin duniya a bisa ɓangare guda domin sadar da junansu a bisa dogon zango ba tare da hadakar waya a tsakani ba (wireless). Biliyoyin na'urorin computa ne ke jone da juna a babban turken internet a duniya.

## '''Tasirin intanet'''
Tasirin intanet kan rayuwar Ƴan'adam dai fasaha ce da wasu masana ke cewa ta sauya fasalin yadda ake gudanar al'amuran rayuwa a duniya gaba ɗaya, har ta kai wasu na cewa sun fara mantawa da ko yaya rayuwa take kafin zuwan Intanet.

## Menene intanet(yanar gizo)?
intanet wata babbar hanyar sadarwa ce da ta haɗa kwamfutoci, wayoyin hannu, da na'urori daban-daban a duk duniya domin mutane su iya musayar bayanai, ko tattaunawa, kallon bidiyo, aikawa da saƙo, da yin abubuwa da dama cikin sauƙi.

intanet ita ce hanyar da ta mayar da duniya kamar ƙauye guda (global village).

## Yadda intanet ke aiki
intanet tana aiki ne ta hanyar:

### 1. Na'urorin haɗi(devices)
. Wayoyi

. Kwamfutoci 

. Tablet

. Na'urorin amfani yau da kullum 

### 2. Cibiyoyin sadarwa( servers & Networks)
wuraren da ake adana bayanai da shafuka da mutanen ke ziyarta.

### 3. Masu bada sabis ( service providers-ISP)
sune ke bada data, misali:

. MTN

. GLO

. AIRTEL 

. 9MOBILE

### 4. Shafukan yanar gizo
Misali:

. Google 

. Facebook 

. YouTube 

. Wikipedia 

. Tiktok 

## Abubuwan da ake yi da intanet

### 1. Sadarwa( communication)
. Tura saƙon WhatsApp 

. Kiran bidiyo 

. Email 

. Social media 

### 2. Neman bayani (Research & Learning)
. Amfani da Google 

. karatun online schools 

. Koyar wa a YouTube 

### 3. Nishaɗi(entertainment)
. Kallon Fina-finai 

. Sauraron waƙoƙi

. Social media browsing 

### 4. Kasuwanci (Business & online marketing)
. Siyar da kaya ta Facebook, Instagram ko WhatsApp 

. Asusun banki

. Talla ta yanar gizo 

. Tura fayiloli cikin sauri

## Amfanin intanet

### ✅️ Sauƙaƙe sadarwa
A kira ko a tura saƙo a cikin daƙiƙa kaɗan.

### ✅️ Ƙara ilimi da bincike
Ana samun bayani cikin sauƙi.

### ✅️ Ƙara samun kuɗi
Kasuwanci ta zanar gizo ya taimaka ma mutane da yawa.

### ✅️ Sauwaƙa aikin gwamnatin da kwamfutoci
Biyan kuɗi, neman aiki, rigista - duka a yanar gizo.

### ✅️ Nishaɗi da hutu
Waƙoƙi, fina-finai, labarai.

## Illolin intanet

### ❌️ Mutane suna ɓata lokaci
social media na iya sa mutum ya bata lokaci.

### ❌️ Ƙarya da yaudara (scam)
wasu suna amfani da intanet domin damfara.

### ❌️ Bayanai mara sa kyau
wasu bayanan basu da kyau musamman ga yara.

### ❌️ Satar bayanan mutanen

### ❌️ Dogaro da intanet sosai
Yana iya rage aiki idan babu data ko network.

## Abubuwan da ke ƙawata intanet
. Browser-kamar opera, chrome, Firefox 

. Website-shafin yanar gizo 

. URL- Adireshin shafin

. WiFi- hanyar amfani da intanet ba tare da data ba

. Data - bayanai ko amfani da intanet 

. Download/upload- sauke ko tura fayil

## Taƙaice
intanet ta haɗa duka duniya wuri ɗaya domin mutanen su tattauna, su nemi ilimi, su yi kasuwanci, su nishaɗantu ko su ajiye bayani.

Al'ummar wasu garuruwan arewacin Zamfara da ke Najeriya, na ci gaba kokawa akan katsewar Internet a wasu yankunansu tsawon wattani uku ba tare da sanar da su dalilan da ya sa hukumomi suka ɗauki matakin hakan ba. Al'ummar kananan hukumomin Kauran Namoda da Shinkafi da Zurmi da kuma Birnin Magaji, sun ce rashin intanet din ya jefa su cikin tsaka mai wuya. Mazauna wadannan yankuna sun ce rashin intanet din ya sanya ala tilas suna tsallakawa zuwa yankunan makwabtansu kafin su samu intanet don biyan bukatunsu. Kwamared Abdulrazak Bello Kaura, shi ne sakataren watsa labarai na kungiyar kula da ci gaban Kauran Namoda, ya shaida wa BBC cewa, da farko matsalar ta fara da rashin iya kiran waya sai mun je har Gusau, sannan zamu iya kiran waya. Ya ce,"To daga baya sai aka dawo ana iya kiran waya, daga nan kuma sai intanet y afara daukewa, ya zamana bama iya siyan data ballanata mu yi abu da ya shafi amfani da intanet da wayoyinmu na salula ko kuma kwamfuta. "Ba ma iya komai sai dai mu je shagunan da ke amfani da intanet wanda suke siya don yi sana'a wanda anan idan kaje kudin da zaka biya don tura wani sako ko amfani da intanet din ta sun a wani kankanin lokaci na da yawan gaske." In ji shi. Kwamared Abdulrazak Bello Kaura, ya ce "Wannan matsala ta rashin intanet din ta tilastawa matasa da dama barin gari domin su je ci gaba da harkokinsu na kasuwanci da suke amfani da intanet,"

‎Manhajar intanet biyar da gwamnatin Najeriya ta yi gargadi kan sauke su

‎21 Nuwamba 2022

‎Shawarwari bakwai kan yadda za ku yi amfani da wayarku

‎25 Fabrairu 2024

‎Ko ya kamata gwamnatocin Afirka su dakatar da TikTok?

‎4 Aprilu 2023

‎Ya ce," Matasa musamman mata da ke amfani da intanet wajen tallata wasu kaya da suke sayarwa, yanzu komai ya tsaya cak, kuma hakan ya kara haifar da matsin lamba da damuwa da talauci a tsakanin al'ummarmu."Dan wasan Barcelona, Lionel Messi, ya kafa sabon tarihi a fagen kwallon kafa inda ya zarta tsohon dan kwallon Brazil Pele, wanda ya zura kwallaye 75 a shekara daya. Kafin wannan lokaci, Pele ne na biyu a tarihin zura kwallaye masu yawa cikin shekara guda, inda yake bayan Gerd Muller, wanda ya ci kwallaye 85 a wasanni 60 lokacin da yake kulob din Bayern Munich da Jamus ta Yamma a shekarar 1972. Sai dai a yanzu Messi, dan shekaru 25, shi ne ke bin bayan Muller, bayan da ya zura kwallaye biyu a wasan da kulob din sa ya buga da Mallorca ranar Lahadi. Don haka yanzu ya zura kwallaye 76 a wasanni 59 da ya buga. Hakan dai ya sanya shi a hanyar lashe kyautar Ballon d'Or a karo na hudu a jere.

## Manazarta