Guido Crosetto

**Guido Crosetto** (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga Satumba 1963) ɗan siyasan Italiya ne kuma ɗan kasuwa wanda shine Ministan Tsaro tun daga 22 ga Oktoba 2022. Crosetto ya fara aikinsa na siyasa a cikin Demokradiyyar Kirista (DC). A shekara ta 1994, ya shiga Forza Italia (FI) kuma yafi shiga cikin siyasar yankin Piedmont. Daga 1990 zuwa 2004, ya kasance magajin gari na Marene . Ya tashi a siyasar kasa ya fara ne tare da zabensa a Majalisar Wakilai a shekara ta 2001, matsayin da ya rike har zuwa 2013 kuma daga 2018 zuwa 2019.

A shekara ta 2009, Crosetto ya shiga The People of Freedom (PdL) kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin sakatare a Ma'aikatar Tsaro a Gwamnatin Berlusconi ta huɗu daga 2008 zuwa 2011. A cikin 2012, Crosetto yana daga cikin wadanda suka kafa (tare da Giorgia Meloni da Ignazio La Russa) na Brothers of Italy (FdI), wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban daga 21 ga Disamba 2012 zuwa 4 ga Afrilu 2013, yana wakiltar reshen matsakaici. A shekara ta 2022, ya zama Ministan Tsaro a Gwamnatin Meloni.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Crosetto a cikin dangin 'yan kasuwa a Cuneo,[1] a yankin Piedmont na Italiya, a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1963.[2][3][4] Tun yana ƙarami, ya karɓi harkokin kasuwancin iyali, wanda ke samar da injunan noma, daga baya ya faɗaɗa kasuwancinsa zuwa wasu fannoni, ciki har da gidaje da yawon buɗe ido.[3] Bayan kammala makarantar sakandare, Crosetto ya halarci Kwalejin Tattalin Arziki da Kasuwanci a Jami'ar Turin tsakanin 1982 da 1987 amma bai taɓa kammala karatunsa ba bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, kuma bai iya kammala karatunsa a fannin Tattalin Arziki da Kasuwanci a Jami'ar Turin ba.[1][5] A lokacin da yake Jami'ar Turin, Crosetto ya haɗu da ɗan siyasa Paolo Rosso na gaba.[6] A baya, gidan yanar gizon hukuma na Chamber of Deputies da Italian Wikipedia sun ba da rahoton kuskure cewa Crosetto ya kammala karatunsa kuma yana da digiri (laurea).[1][5] A shekarar 2013, ya ce ya yi wauta saboda faɗin "ƙaryar da ba ta da laifi".[7]

## Ayyukan siyasa

### Magajin garin Marene
Crosetto ya fara aikinsa na siyasa a matsayin memba da sakataren yanki na reshen matasa na DC, [1] [2] kuma a cikin 1988, yana da shekaru 25, ya zama mai ba da shawara kan tattalin arziki ga Giovanni Goria, [3] wanda a wannan lokacin shine Firayim Minista na Italiya. Ya kasance memba na hagu na DC kamar ɗan'uwan Piedmontese Fabrizio Palenzona . [4] An zabe shi ta majalisa a 1990 a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa a cikin jerin sunayen jama'a tare da Marene kuma an sake zabarsa a 1995 da 1999 tare da goyon bayan hadin gwiwar tsakiya da dama, Crosetto ya yi aiki na wa'adi uku a matsayin magajin garin Marene, wani karamin ƙauye kusa da Cuneo inda yake zaune, daga 28 ga Mayu 1990 zuwa 14 ga Yuni 2004.[5] [lower-alpha 1]

A cikin shekarun 1990s, Crosetto ya kasance mai sukar alƙalai na Mani a cikin abin kunya na , yana tunawa a cikin tarihin kansa na 2025 cewa "rashin jituwa tsakanin doka da shari'a ya fara: ba kome abin da lambar ta bayar ba, abin da doka ta ce, amma abin da alƙali ke tunani da kuma yadda ya yanke shawarar fassara doka a kansa. Wannan yanayin mai haɗari sosai har yanzu yana haifar da hukunci ga laifuka da aka ƙirƙira ... Gaskiya ta kasance cewa, a wannan lokacin, shari'ar ta zama babban dan wasan kasuwanci na Italiyanci a cikin babban dan wasan.

A shekara ta 1999, Crosetto ya tsaya takarar shugabancin lardin Cuneo a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa kusa da hadin gwiwar tsakiya-dama amma ya rasa ga dan uwan hadin gwiwa na tsakiya-hagu tsohon memba na DC Giovanni Quaglia .  Ya kasance wakilin lardin Cuneo daga 1999 zuwa 2009,  yana aiki a matsayin shugaban kungiyar FI,  jam'iyyar siyasa ta tsakiya da ta tsakiya ta kafa ta biliyan da kuma mai watsa labarai Silvio Berlusconi kuma memba na Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Turai (EPP). Ya jagoranci taron Mayors na Savigliano-Saluzzo-Fossano ASL daga 1993 zuwa 1997. 

### Majalisar Wakilai

A cikin babban zaben Italiya na shekara ta 2001, an zabi Crosetto a Majalisar Wakilai a karkashin FI don gundumar Alba, Piedmont, inda ya samu kashi 49% na kuri'un, kuma an sake zabarsa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Daga shekara ta 2001 zuwa shekara ta 2006, ya yi aiki a cikin jerin kwamitocin majalisa, gami da Kwamitin Dindindin kan Kasafin Kudi, Baitulmalin, da Shirye-shiryen, Kwamitin Bincike kan Al'amarin Telekom na Serbia, Kwamitin Janar da Kula da Ayyukan Rediyo da Talabijin, da Kwamitin Kula da Asusun Rediyo.