open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Muslim Mirror

**Muslim Mirror** Shafin yanar gizon labarai ne mai zaman kansa kuma ba riba ba wanda Syed Zubair Ahmad ya kafa a shekarar 2012.  Gidauniyar Minorities Media Foundation ce ta mallake shi kuma ta buga shi. Dandalin yana aiki ne don magance ra'ayoyi game da Musulmai a Indiya, bin diddigin shari'o'in tashin hankali a kan al'ummar musulmi. Manufarta ita ce bayar da daidaitattun ra'ayi game da batutuwan da suka shafi Musulmai da kungiyoyin marasa galihu, suna kalubalantar labaran kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun. An san shi da nuna kuskuren da ke cikin ka'idodin 'yan sanda, karyata kuskuren, da kuma magance damuwa da ke da alaƙa da Islamophobia da zargin ta'addanci na ƙarya a kan Musulmai.

## Tarihi
Syed Zubair Ahmad, wanda ya kammala karatun MBA daga Jami'ar Patna, ya sauya daga matsayinsa a Two Circles don zama editan da ya kafa Muslim Mirror a shekarar 2012. Ya fara shafin yanar gizon ne don mayar da martani ga halin da kafofin watsa labarai ke yi na nuna ta'addanci da ake zargi da mutane a matsayin Musulmai masu ibada, sau da yawa suna jaddada bayyanar gemu, kai, ko kawunansu. Gidan yanar gizon yana da manyan masu tallafawa kamar Sajjad Nomani, Prem Shankar Jha da Khaled Al Maeena . Bugu da ƙari, kwamitin ba da shawara yana da Ram Puniyani, Om Thanvi da B. G. Kolse Patil. Yana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan shari'a shine Khalid Akhtar daga Kotun Koli ta Indiya . 

## Hanyar edita
Littafin ya ayyana matsayin edita ba tare da son kai ga kowane rukuni, al'umma, matsayi, ko imani ba.

## Sunansa
The Times ta amince da ita a matsayin kungiyar watsa labarai mai zaman kanta. A cikin 2018, Hindustan Times ta sanya madubi na musulmi a matsayin wani ɓangare na haɓaka madadin dandamali na kafofin watsa labaru waɗanda ke ƙalubalantar ra'ayi game da Musulmai waɗanda manyan kafofin watsa labarai ke ci gaba da aiwatarwa. The Times of India, a cikin 2017, ya nuna tasirin aikin jarida mai tasiri ta hanyar ba da rahoton labaran da manyan jaridu da tashoshi na TV suka ɗauka daga baya. The Indian Express ta sanya sunan Muslim Mirror a matsayin gidan yanar gizo mai nasara.  Outlook ya kara jaddada tushen dandalin a matsayin martani ga zargin ta'addanci na karya da ake yi wa matasan musulmi.  Hindu ta yaba wa madubin musulmi saboda fallasa muggan abubuwan da kungiyar ta musamman ta yi.

## Manazarta
Sambo Junaidu

**Farfesa Sambo Wali Junaidu** malami ne a fannin adabin Musulunci da Larabci. Shi ne Wazirin Sakkwato na 13 kuma shugaban kwamitin ba da shawara kan harkokin addini da ganin wata na Majalisar Sarkin Musulmi, Sakkwato. Ya kuma kasance tsohon malami a Sashen Nazarin Larabci na Jami’ar Usmanu Danfodiyo, da ke a Sakkwato. Ya gaji wansa Alhaji Usman Junaidu, OFR Wazirin Sakkwato na 12, wanda ya rasu a shekarar 2017.

## Manazarta
Abisogun Leigh

**Abisogun Leigh** malami ne dan Najeriya kuma mai gudanarwa. Ya kasance shugaban Jami'ar Jihar Lagos daga 2001 zuwa 2005. Ya gaji Fatiu Ademola Akesode wanda ya rasu kafin karshen wa’adinsa a watan Maris 2001; kuma Bola Tinubu ne ya nada shi.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Leigh yana son yin iyo kuma majiɓinci ne na Sashen iyo na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Lagos.

## Manazarta
David Mbah

**David Mbah** farfesa ne a fannin injiniyanci a Jami'ar Lagos. Shi ɗan'uwa ne na Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Najeriya wanda aka zaɓa a cikin Hadin gwiwar Kwalejin a Babban Taronta na Shekara-shekara da aka gudanar a watan Janairu, 2015. A cikin 2010, ya lashe lambar yabo ta Ludwig Mond saboda gagarumar gudunmawar da ya bayar a fannin Injiniyanci.

## Manazarta
Ginigeme Francis Mbanefoh

**Ginigeme Francis Mbanefoh** malami ne a Najeriya. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Jami'ar Najeriya Nsukka na 11. Ya fito ne daga Eziowelle, Idemili na jihar Anambra. Ya gaji Umaru Gomwalk. Ya shigo ne a daidai lokacin da aka ce jami’ar ta shiga cikin mawuyacin hali. An yaba masa saboda kusancinsa da jama’arsa da kuma yadda ya baiwa al’ummar wannan cibiya damar sanin ya kamata, lamarin da ya ba shi lakabin gargajiya daga garinsa da kuma Majalisar Sarakunan Gargajiya ta shiyyar Nsukka. Kundin karatunsa na PhD mai suna Allocation of Road Funds in Nigeria: An Evaluation, wanda aka bayar a shekarar 1976. Ya rasu ne a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, 2017. An yi jana’izar sa a kasarsa ta Eziowelle a ranar 5 ga Mayu, 2017, ya samu halartar manyan baki daga sassan tarayyar kasar nan.

## Manazarta
Na'urar Awon Yanayi

**Na'urar awon yanayi**
Na'urar a won yanayi wace bature yake wa lakabi da (thermometer) wata na ura CE wace ake anfani da ita wajen awon yanyin sanyi ko zafi na abubuwa,ko kuma awon yanda yanayi ke hawa da kuma saukowarsa.Na'urar takasance tana da anfani guda biyu,na 1- takan iya jiyo yanda yanayi zafin Abu yake,na biyu 2-kuma ta sauya wannan yanyin zuwa lambobi,( kamar ma'aunin da ke nuna ai nahin yawan canji da aka samu na wani abu na jikin ma'aunin zafin jiki Wanda ke aiki da sinadarin mercury )tare da taimakon wasu sasa da akai anfani dasu,don kerq wanan  na urar
## Yardajen ma'aunin.
Bayan kasantuwar Mafi akasarin ma'aunai auna aunan zafi ko sanyi na wani Abu ,wannan sakamakon bai taba zama ingantace har sai an hada duka awon yanayin guda biyu sannan kuma a tantance sun yi dai da tabbatacen awo na yanayi wanda masu ilimin kimiiya suka tabatar
Tabbatacen awon yanayi na duniya Wanda aka fitar a shekarar 1990 shin yana farawa daga 0.65K(-272.5C -458.5K) Wanda an cikesa ya zama
ya zama (1,358K)(1,085C - 1985F)."The

## Tarihisa.
Zaka iya ziyartar shafin *Timeline of temperature and pressure measurement technology*
 
Sarkakiya da kuma yawan kirkirar basu bayar da damar fayace asalin tarihin Samar da na'urar awon yanayi,wajen danganta mutum daya wajen bajintar kirkirarta,Wanda a mahanga ta masu ilimi yanda aka rinks samun cigaba wajen inganta na'urar hakan yasa ba asamu sahihin bayani akan mutum daya Wanda ya Samar da ma 'aunin,Na'urar ana ganin ta amatsayin kirkiraren Abu na lokaci daya anma kuma fasaha CE wace ta samu nasarar kamaluwa cikin shekaru da dama sabida ci gaba na zamani
### Philo na Byzanti.
A karni na ukku 3rd  kafin shudewar karni BC,philo Byzantine ya gabarar da bincikensa in da yasamu contena ta ruwa ya hadata da tube inda ya bawa wannan robar ta ruwa daman samun iska,bayani ya daure tube in jikn robar Wanda idan aka samun kyandir a saman wanan tube in ruwa sake sama yakan bushe,ko kuma idan aka saka shi a cikin rana,wani lokaci kuma yada yakan Samar da kunfa saga saman tube in,duk wani canji tsakanin wanan ruwan cikin robar da kuma Wanda ke saman tube in yakan Nuna iya adadin zafin da ke saman tube in,daga haka ne aka fara samun tunanin ainahin yanda za a iyya auna zafin Abu mai ruwa ,mai tauri ko mai suraci.

## Manazarta.
IH

**IH** na iya komawa: 

## A ilimin kimiyya da fasaha

### A ilimin magani

* Magungunan na rigakafi
* Intrauterine hypoxia
* Hepatitis A (mai yaduwa) 
* Hypersomnia mai banƙyama
* Hawan jini na ciki

### A sauran amfani a kimiyya da fasaha

* Hydrogen iodide
* Induction dumama

:* Induction heater

* Tsabtace masana'antai, sarrafawa da rigakafin haɗari a cikin yanayin aiki
* I, cikakken daidaituwa na icosahedral

## Sauran amfani

* ih, duba Jerin rubutun Latin # I
* Hanyar Hanyar Hadin Gida
* Ƙungiyar Duniya ta Duniya
* Rahoton Hivatal, ofishin leken asiri na Hungary
* Harvester na kasa da kasa, mai kera injunan noma, kayan gini, manyan motoci, da sauran kayayyaki

## Dubi kuma

* HI (disambiguation)
Alberto Fujimori

**Alberto Kenya Fujimori Inomoto**(26 Yuli 1938 - 11 Satumba 2024) ɗan siyasan ƙasar Peru ne, farfesa, kuma injiniya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙasar Peru na 54 daga 1990 zuwa 2000. da shugaban jami'a kafin shiga siyasa. Gabaɗaya an san shi a matsayin mulkin kama-karya, gwamnatinsa ta kasance da amfani da farfaganda, sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki, rashin cin hanci da rashawa na siyasa da kuma take haƙƙin ɗan adam. Wa'adin Fujimori ya fara ne da nasararsa ba zato ba tsammani a babban zaben 1990. Ya hanzarta aiwatar da tsarin neoliberal[neurtality ana jayayya] sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki don magance hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da rashin zaman lafiya, wanda ya ba shi tallafin farko daga cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi na kasa da kasa, sojoji, da manyan ajin Peruvian. Ba da da ewa ba gwamnatinsa ta zama sananne da ayyukan kama-karya. A cikin 1992, ya yi juyin mulkin kai, ya wargaza Majalisa tare da ɗaukar iko na ban mamaki. Bayan juyin mulkin, an bayyana cewa gwamnatinsa ta yi amfani da umarnin shirin na soja na Plan Verde. Gwamnatinsa tana da alaƙa da tilastawa haifuwa da kuma murkushe masu tayar da kayar baya ta hanyar Shining Path. An sake zabe shi a shekara ta 1995 sannan kuma a shekara ta 2000 mai cike da cece-kuce sakamakon zargin magudin zabe. A shekara ta 2000, Fujimori, yana fuskantar tuhume-tuhume masu yawa na cin hanci da rashawa, laifuffukan cin zarafin bil adama, da take hakin bil adama a gwamnatinsa, Fujimori ya gudu zuwa Japan. Daga baya an kama shi a kasar Chile a shekara ta 2005 kuma aka mika shi ga kasar Peru, inda aka yi masa shari'a kuma aka yanke masa hukunci kan tuhume-tuhume da yawa da suka hada da take hakkin dan Adam da almubazzaranci. An yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru 25 a gidan yari amma an sake shi a watan Disambar 2023 bayan wani umarnin kotu mai cike da cece-kuce. Ya mutu daga cutar kansa bayan watanni tara a cikin Satumba 2024.
 

## Manazarta
Frederick Browning

**Sir Frederick Arthur Montague Browning** GCVO KBE CB DSO (20 Disamba 1896 - 14 Maris 1965) babban hafsan Sojan Burtaniya ne wanda ake kira "mahaifin sojojin saman Burtaniya". Ya kasance dan takarar bobsleigh na Olympics, kuma mijin marubuci Daphne du Maurier. Ya yi karatu a Kolejin Eton sannan kuma a Kwalejin Soja ta Royal, Sandhurst, an ba Browning mukamin mukada na biyu a cikin Grenadier Guards a 1915. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Farko, ya yi yaƙi a Yammacin Gabar Yamma, kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta Sabis na Musamman don bayyani. gallantry a lokacin yakin Cambrai a watan Nuwamba 1917. A watan Satumba 1918, ya zama mataimaki ga Janar Sir Henry Rawlinson. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Browning ya zama kwamandan runduna ta daya ta Airborne da I Airborne Corps, sannan kuma ya kasance mataimakin kwamandan rundunar sojojin sama ta First Allied Airborne a lokacin Operation Market Garden a watan Satumban 1944. A lokacin da ake shirin gudanar da wannan aiki, an ba da shawarar cewa ya ce. : "Ina tsammanin za mu iya tafiya gada da nisa." A cikin Disamba 1944 ya zama shugaban ma'aikata na Admiral Lord Mountbatten na Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya. Daga Satumba 1946 zuwa Janairu 1948, ya kasance Sakataren Soja na Ofishin Yaki. A cikin Janairu 1948, Browning ya zama mai kula da ma'ajin Gimbiya Elizabeth, Duchess na Edinburgh. Bayan da ta hau kan karagar mulki a matsayin Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu a shekarar 1952, ya zama ma'aji a ofishin Duke na Edinburgh. Ya yi fama da matsananciyar damuwa a cikin 1957 kuma ya yi ritaya a 1959. Ya mutu a Menabilly, gidan da ya zaburar da littafin matarsa Rebecca, a ranar 14 ga Maris 1965.

## Manazarta
Bikin tsakiyar kaka

**Bikin tsakiyar kaka**, wanda aka fi sani da bikin wata ko bikin biki na wata, bikin girbi ne da ake yi a al'adun kasar Sin. Ana gudanar da shi ne a ranar 15 ga wata 8 na kalandar Lunisolar kasar Sin tare da cikar wata da dare, daidai da tsakiyar Satumba zuwa farkon Oktoba na kalandar Gregorian. A wannan rana, Sinawa sun yi imanin cewa wata ya fi haske da girma, kuma ya zo daidai da lokacin girbi a tsakiyar kaka. Bikin tsakiyar kaka na daya daga cikin muhimman bukukuwa a al'adun kasar Sin; shahararsa tana daidai da na sabuwar shekarar Sinawa. Tarihin bikin ya samo asali ne fiye da shekaru 3,000. Sauran al'adu na Gabas da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya ne suke gudanar da irin wannan bukukuwa. A lokacin bikin, ana ɗaukar fitilu masu girma da siffofi - waɗanda ke nuna alamun hasken da ke haskaka hanyar mutane zuwa wadata da wadata - ana ɗauka da baje kolin. Mooncakes, irin kek mai arziƙi wanda yawanci cike da wake, gwaiduwa kwai, nama ko man magarya, ana ci a al'adance a lokacin wannan biki. Bikin tsakiyar kaka ya dogara ne akan almara na Chang'e, allahn wata a tarihin kasar Sin.  

## Manazarta
Gimbiya Aisha bint Hussein

**Gimbiya Aisha bint Al Hussein (Larabci: الأميرة عائشة بنت الحسين)** (an haife ta 23 Afrilu 1968) 'yar'uwar Sarki Abdullah II na Jordan ce kuma tagwaye ce ga gimbiya Zein.  Iyayenta sune Sarki Hussein da Gimbiya Muna

An haifi Aisha a ranar 23 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 1968 a asibitin Falasdinu da ke Amman, Ta kammala karatu  ta a tsawon shekara takwas a kasar Jordan, a Makarantar al'umma dake kasar Amurka (A cikin aji ɗaya da 'yar'uwarta Zein, kusan duk lokacin day) Ta koma Amurka don ci gaba da karatunta na tsawon shekaru goma. Ta halarci Makarantar Potomac (McLean, Virginia) , a McLean, VA, ta hanyar aji na 8. Ta kammala karatu daga Makarantar Dana Hall a Wellesley, Massachusetts, a shekarar 1986. Daga nan sai ta halarci Royal Military Academy Sandhurst a Ƙasar Ingila, ta kammala karatun horar da jami'in a shekarar 1987. Daga nan ta kammala digiri na farko a Tarihin Gabas ta Tsakiya na zamani da Siyasa daga Kwalejin Pembroke, Oxford . A watan Yunin shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma 2010 ta kammala digiri na Master a fanin of Arts a Nazarin Tsaro na Dabarun a Kwalejin Harkokin Tsaro na Duniya (CISA), a Jami'ar Tsaro ta Kasa, Washington DC, Amurka.

## Rayuwar sana'a
Hussein babban janar ne a cikin sojojin kasar Jordan kuma ta zama mace ta farko a Gabas ta Tsakiya da ta karbi fuka-fukanta na parachute bayan ta kammala tsalle-tsalle biyar na parachuet na soja, a cewar tarihin rayuwarta.

## Manazarta
Yakubu Ochefu

**Farfesa Yakubu Aboki Ochefu**, dan marigayi Kanar Anthony Ochefu, shi ne sakataren kwamitin shugabannin jami’o’in Najeriya. Farfesa ne a Tarihin Tattalin Arzikin Afirka da Nazarin Ci Gaban Jami'ar Jihar Benue tun 2003. Ya kasance tsohon shugaban jami’ar jihar Benue, tsohon shugaban Jami’ar Kwararafa, jihar Taraba, Najeriya kuma shugaban kungiyar tsofaffin daliban Jami’ar Calabar. A watan Disamba 2022, an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar tsofaffin daliban jami'o'in Najeriya. Littattafansa na ilimi suna kan buɗaɗɗen dandamalin albarkatu na ilimi ciki har da Academia.edu kuma ya haɗa karatun Nazarin Tarihin Tsakiyar Najeriya / tare da Aliyu A. Idrees a 2002.

## Manazarta
Ode Ogede

**Ode Ogede** (yawanci O. S. Ogede, Ode S. Ogede) haifaffen Najeriya ne masanin ilimin adabin Afirka kuma malami ne a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello.

## Wallafe-Wallafe
* *Art, Society, and Performance: Igede Praise Poetry* (University Press of Florida, 1997)
* *Ayi Kwei Armah, Radical Iconoclast* (Heinemann, 1999)
* *Achebe and the Politics of Representation* (Africa World Press, 2000)
* *Teacher Commentary on Student Papers Conventions, Beliefs, and Practices*.  Westport, Conn: Bergin & Garvey, 2002
* *Achebe's Things Fall Apart: Reader's Guide* (Continuum, 2007)
* *Helping Students Write Successful papers* (Lang, 2013)
* *Intertextuality in Contemporary African Literature: Looking Inward* (Rowman & Littlefield, 2011)
* Chiji Akoma, *Research in African Literatures* 30 #4 (1999): 227–28
* Adekoo Adeleke, *Research in African Literatures* 42 # 2 (2011): 102–104
* Tanure Ojaide, *World Literature Today* 73.1 (1999): 199
* 
* *Contemporary Authors* (Gale/Cengage Press 2007)
* *Nigeria's Third-Generation Literature: Content and Form* (Taylor & Francis, 2023). 

## Manazarta
Jude Uzoma Ohaeri

**Jude Uzoma Ohaeri**, farfesa ne a fannin tabin hankali a Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka. Shi ɗan'uwa ne na Makaranta Kimiyya ta Najeriya, wanda aka zaɓa a cikin Hadin gwiwar Kwalejin a Babban Taronta na Shekara-shekara da aka gudanar a cikin Janairu 2015.

## Manazarta
Jeleel Ojuade

**Jeleel Olasunkanmi Ojuade** farfesa ne na karatun rawe-rawe na Najeriya, farkon Bayaraben Farfesa na Rawa a Najeriya kuma Shugaban Jami'ar Crown-Hill, Ilorin tun daga Janairu 2023.

An nada Ojuade a matsayin farfesa a shekara ta 2019 a Jami'ar Ilorin kuma ya ba da lakabi, Aare Alasa na Ifetedo ta Olubosin na Ifetedo, Oba Akinola Oyetade Akinrera (Latiri 1).

## Rayuwa
Farfesa Jeleel Ojuade dan asalin Ifetedo ne a jihar Osun, daya daga cikin jihohin yammacin Najeriya. An haife shi a shekarar 1970. Rayuwar sa na karama ya yi a Ifetedo amma ya samu damar yin balaguro, tare da raka tawagar mahaifinsa zuwa jihohi daban-daban a fadin Najeriya. Tun yana yaro, ya halarci bikin fasaha da al'adu wanda ya gudana a Lagos Nigeria a shekarar 1977. Bikin wanda kuma ake yiwa lakabi da FESTAC '77 shi ne bikin bakar fata da na Afirka na fasaha da al'adu na duniya na biyu. Lokacin da yake matashi, ya halarci wasan raye-raye a matakin kananan hukumomi da jihohi.

Ya sami digiri na farko da digiri na biyu a fannin fasaha daga Jami'ar Ilorin amma ya sami digirin digirgir a fannin wasan kwaikwayo (tare da ƙwararriyar rawa) daga Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka ta Jami'ar Ibadan. Haka kuma Ojuade ya samu digiri a fannin shari’a na gama gari (LL.B Hons) da digiri na biyu a fannin kare hakkin mallaka (LL.M) duka a Jami’ar Ilorin, Jihar Kwara, Najeriya.

## Manazarta
Bartho Okolo

**Bartho Ndubuisi Okolo**, Farfesa ne a fannin ilmin halitta wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka na sha uku. Farfesa Osita Chinedu Nebo ne ya gabace shi sannan Farfesa Benjamin Chukwuma Ozumba ya gaje shi.

## Manazarta
Aisha bint Khalfan bin Jameel

An nada **Sheikha Aisha bint Khalfan bin Jameel al-Sayabiyah** a matsayin Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Masana'antu, Oman a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da ukku 2003.

## Rayuwar ta ta farko
An haifi Khalfan a garin Samail, ƙarami a cikin iyali mai yara goma sha ɗaya. Ta halarci Jami'ar Sultan Qaboos  ta samu kammala karatu na  da digiri a fannin fasaha a shekarar ta  1995. 

## Ayyuka
Bayan kammala karatunta, Khalfan ta yi aiki a matsayin malama. A watan Maris na shekara ta alif dubu biyu da ukku 2003, Sultan na Oman Qaboos bin Said al Said ya ba da doka da ta nada Khalfan a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Kula da Masana'antu ta Oman. Wannan mukamin ya yi daidai da matsayin minista ba tare da fayil ba kuma saboda haka ana daukar ta a matsayin mace ta farko a matsayin ministan Oman. Tare da wannan dokar, Oman ta zama ƙasa ta farko daga Majalisar hadin gwiwar Gulf da ta sami mata minista.

Khalfan memba ce ta zartarwa ta Ƙungiyar Mata ta Larabawa (AWO) kuma ta jagoranci tawagar Oman a Taron AWO na shekarar alif dubu biyu da shidda 2016 inda aka zabi Oman a matsayin shugaban AWO har zuwa shekara ta alif dubu biyu da tare 2019. Ta kuma yi aiki a Kwamitin Amintattun Jami'ar Nizwa kuma memba ce ta majalisar ministoci ta Kungiyar Mata ta Oman .  

## Manazarta
Ruwan Wazirabad

**Gadar Wazirabad** ko **gadar Wazirabad**,  da aka gina a  shekarata alif dari tara da hamsin da Tara 1959, ita ce dubu daya da Arba'in da Tara 1,491.&nbsp;ft dogon weir a hayin Kogin Yamuna, a arewacin Delhi .   ITO barrage da Okhla barrage guda 2 ne a cikin Delhi, kuma Haryana da UP ne ke sarrafa su,      yayin da barrage na Wazirabad ke karkashin kulawar gwamnatin Delhi .

## Tarihi
An gina shi a cikin 1959 don samar da ruwan sha ga birnin Delhi. 

## Bayanan fasaha
Yana da 1,491&nbsp;ft dogon barrage tare da 6 karkashin-sluices na 60&nbsp;ft kowanne a gefen dama da kuma 17 bays spillway na 58&nbsp;ft kowane. saman hanyar zubewa shine 4&nbsp;ft. mafi girma fiye da ƙananan-sluices. Akwai siminti mai sassauƙan bene, duka na sama da na ƙasa. 

## Shawarwari don Sabuwar Wazirabad barrage
Shawarwari na Maris 2013 don Delhi yana hasashen gina "Sabon Wazirabad barrage" 8&nbsp;kilomita daga arewa da jirgin ruwan na yanzu, wanda zai yi amfani da iyakokin gabashi da yamma da ake da shi na barikin jirgin na yanzu, zai zama gada a kan Yamuna kuma gefuna za su kasance a matsayin hanyoyin mota. 

## Maidowa kewayawa
Wannan barrage a Yaumna wani bangare ne na National Waterway NW110, daya daga cikin 111 National Waterways na Indiya . Jirgin ruwan ya ta'allaka ne akan titin ruwan Delhi-Faridabad Yaumna, daga barikin Wazirabad da ke arewacin Delhi zuwa barrage na Palla da ke arewacin Faridabad ta hanyar ITO barrage da Okhla barrage. 

## Wurin Tsuntsaye
Wurin mafakar magudanar ruwa na Najafgarh yana nan kusa. Na 51&nbsp;Magudanar Najafgarh mai tsayin kilomita (mai suna bayan Mirza Najaf Khan 1723-82) ya fara a Dhansa kuma ya haɗu da kogin Yamuna kusa da rafin Wazirabad. Wuri Mai Tsarki ya taimaka wajen inganta ingancin ruwa, maido da cajin ruwa na ƙasa da kuma samar da dausayi ga tsuntsaye masu ƙaura.   

## Damuwa
Yamuna, daga asalinsa a Yamunotri a Himalayas zuwa jirgin ruwa na Wazirabad, yana tafiyar  ta hanyar ɗaukar ruwa "mai kyau mai kyau". Tsakanin jirgin ruwan Wazirabad da Okhla, magudanar ruwa guda 15 suna fitar da najasa da ke tabbatar da ingancin ruwa bayan bargin Wazirabad ya gurɓace sosai da ƙimar iskar oxygen ta biochemical (BOD) daga 14 zuwa 28.&nbsp;mg/L da babban abun ciki na coliform .  Abubuwan da ke haifar da gurbatar yanayi sune wuraren zubar da ruwa na birni, gudu daga wuraren kasuwanci da masana'antu, zaizayar ƙasa sakamakon sare dazuzzuka don samar da hanyar noma tare da kawar da sinadarai daga takin mai, maganin ciyawa, da magungunan kashe qwari . 

## Duba kuma

* Basai Wetland
* Hathni Kund Barrage
* Tajewala Barrage
* Najafgarh magudanar ruwa mai tsarki
* Sultanpur National Park

## Manazarta
Abdulrahman Mohamed Babu

**Abdulrahman Mohamed Babu** (22 ga watan Satumba a shekara ta 1924 zuwa  5 watan Agusta shekara ta 1996)  ya kasance ɗan ƙasar Zanzibar ne kuma ɗan ƙasar Afirka wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a Juyin Juya Halin Zanzibar a shekara 1964 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin minista a ƙarƙashin Julius Nyerere bayan tsibirin ya haɗu da yankin Tanganyika don kafa kasar Tanzania . Nyerere ya ɗaure shi a shekarar 1972 kuma, bayan a sake shi bayan kamfen ɗin duniya, ya kasance mai sukar murya game da mulkin mallaka, jihohin mulkin mallaka da kuma tsarin ci gaban masu zaman kansu.

## Shekara

## ta farko
An haifi Abdulrahman Mohamed Babu a watan Satumbar shekara ta 1924 a Zanzibar, Gabashin Afirka - sannan mai kare Burtaniya, a karkashin ikon Sultan na gado. Tattalin arzikin tsibirin ya ta'allaka ne akan fitar da cloves da kwakwa, kuma yawan jama'arta sun hada da Larabawa, 'yan Afirka da Indiyawa. Bayan ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin kasar Burtaniya a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, da kuma wani lokaci a matsayin magatakarda a kan gonar clove, ya yi karatu a kasar Burtaniya a shekara ta 1951, inda aka fara janye shi zuwa kwaminisanci-kwaminisanci sannan kuma zuwa Marxism-Leninism.

## Rashin mulkin mallaka
Da yake tasirin yunkurin adawa da mulkin mallaka kuma ya burge shi da karuwar ikon Tarayyar Soviet Socialist Republics, Babu ya jefa kansa cikin wata ƙungiyar 'yancin kai. kuma shine shugaban jam'iyyar farko ta kasa a lokacin Jam'iyyar Zanzibar Nationalist Party (ZNP), kuma a cikin shekara 1958 ya halarci Taron Mutanen yankin Afirka a Accra, a kasar Ghana, inda ya sadu da Kwame Nkrumah, Frantz Fanon da Patrice Lumumba, bayan haka Babu ya ziyarci kasar China ta Mao Zedong a cikin shekarar 1959. Babu ya gina dangantaka ta kusa da jagorancin kasar Sin da  Birtaniya ta kalli shi a matsayin "mafi sanannun Sinophile" a yankin.
Abdulrahman Akkad

**Abdulrahman Akkad** ɗan rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo ne wadda yake zaune a kasar Siriya, kuma ya kasance dan siyasa   yana  magana da jama'a  kuma Mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam.  A halin yanzu yana zaune a Berlin.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwar shi ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Akkad ne an Aleppo a cikin Musulmi na kasar Siriya. Iyalinsa sun fito ne daga Yahudawa na Sephardic waɗanda daga baya suka am shi addinin Musulunci. Yana da 'yan'uwa maza uku da wata 'yar'uwa.  &#x5B;**&#x5D;
Abdulrahman Ghareeb

**Abdulrahman Abdullah Gharee** an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Maris a shekara ta 1997) Babban ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na kasar Saudi Arabia wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na kungiyar Saudi Pro League Al Nassr da ƙungiyar Saudi Arabia . 

## Ayyukan kulob din

### Al-Ahli
Ghareeb ya kammala karatunsa na jami'a ta Al-Ahli . An fara kiransa zuwa tawagar farko a watan Disamba na shekara ta alif dubu da sha bakwai 2017, saboda raunin da ya samu a  wasan farko . Ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arsa ta farko a ranar 17 ga Satumba 2018.

### Al-Nassr
A ranar 20 ga watan Agustan shekara ta alif dubu biyu da a sherin da biyu 2022, Ghareeb ya shiga Al-Nassr kan kwangilar shekaru hudu don rahoton kudi na SAR miliyan.
Cutar cututtukan fata

**Dermatographic urticaria,** cuta ce ta fata kuma ɗayan cikin  nau'ikan urticaria na yau da kullun, yana shafar 2-5% na yawan jama'a.  

## Alamomi da alamomi

Yanayin yana bayyana a matsayin rashin lafiyan-kamar dauki, yana haifar da ja mai dumi ya bayyana akan fata. Kamar yadda sau da yawa yakan haifar da kasusuwa, wanda ya haɗa da hulɗa tare da wasu kayan, yana iya rikicewa tare da rashin lafiyar jiki, yayin da a gaskiya shine aikin da aka lalata shi ya haifar da whal. Waɗannan ƙwanƙwasa wani yanki ne na urticaria (amya), kuma suna bayyana cikin mintuna kaɗan, a wasu lokuta tare da ƙaiƙayi. Farkon fashewar urticaria na iya haifar da wasu halayen ga sassan jiki ba kai tsaye ta motsa ba, gogewa, ko karce.

A cikin yanayin al'ada, kumburin zai ragu ba tare da magani ba a cikin mintuna 15-30, amma, a cikin matsanancin yanayi, ƙaiƙayi ja welts na iya wuce ko'ina daga ƴan sa'o'i zuwa kwanaki. A wasu lokuta, welts suna tare da zafi mai zafi.  Wannan yana buƙatar ƙarin magani na gaggawa saboda yanayin zai iya yin tasiri ga ingancin rayuwar mai haƙuri.

## Dalilai
Ana tsammanin alamun sakamakon histamine ne da ƙwayoyin mast ɗin ke fitowa a saman fata. Duk da rashin antigens, histamine yana sa fata ta kumbura a wuraren da aka shafa.  Idan membrane da ke kewaye da ƙwayoyin mast ɗin ya yi rauni sosai zai iya rushewa cikin sauƙi da sauri a ƙarƙashin matsi na jiki, wanda hakan zai haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen. 

Ana iya haifarwa ko haifar da alamun ta: 
 
Ba a san ainihin dalilin dermatography ba, kuma yana iya ɗaukar shekaru masu yawa ba tare da taimako ba. Yanayin na iya raguwa kuma a warke sosai; duk da haka, sau da yawa cuta ce ta rayuwa. Ba cuta ce mai barazana ga rayuwa ba, kuma ba ta yaɗuwa.

Dermatographism na iya faruwa a cikin mastocytosis (yawan tsarin mast cell).

## Bincike
Ana gano wannan yanayin ta hanyar ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya yana zana mai hana harshe ko wasu kayan aiki a fadin fata na majiyyaci don ganin ko jajayen kifin ya bayyana nan da nan. 

## Magani
Za'a iya maganin dermographism ta hanyar abubuwan da ke hana histamine haifar da dauki (watau antihistamine ). Ana iya buƙatar waɗannan su azaman haɗin H  antagonists, ko kuma mai yiwuwa tare da antagonist na H  -receptor kamar cimetidine .  

Vitamin C, 1000 a kan-da-counter&nbsp;MG kowace rana, yana ƙara lalata histamine da cirewa. 

Hana shan wanka mai zafi ko shawa na iya taimakawa idan yanayin ya zama gama gari (watau ko'ina), da kuma yuwuwar ga wasu lokuta (watau a wani yanki na musamman). Idan shan ruwan zafi yana taimakawa, yana iya zama yanayin da ake kira shawa eczema . Idan ya fi shafar kai, yana iya zama psoriasis . A lokuta da ba kasafai ba, gwajin rashin lafiyar na iya gano abubuwan da majiyyaci ke rashin lafiyar su. 

Yayin da cromoglycate, wanda ke hana histamine daga fitowa daga mast cells, ana amfani dashi a cikin rhinitis da asma, ba shi da tasiri a baki don magance urticaria na kullum.

## Duba kuma

* Amsar sau uku na Lewis

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Abdul Rahman bin Hamad Al Attiyah

**Abdul Rahman bin Hamad Al Attiyah** An haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 1950) jami'in diflomasiyyar kasar Qatari ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban sakatare na huɗu na Majalisar hadin kan Gulf (GCC).

## Rayuwa shi ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Attiyah a shekara ta 1950. Ya sami kwalin shidar digiri sa na farko a kimiyyar siyasa da yanayin ƙasa daga Jami'ar Miami.

## Ayyuka
Attiyah ya fara aikinsa a shekarar 1972, an nada shi ministan harkokin waje. A shekarar 1974 zuwa shekara ta 1981, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban wakilin kasar Qatar a Geneva da kuma jakada da wakilin dindindin a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya .  Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin wakilin dindindin na kasar Qatar a Kungiyar Abinci da Aikin Gona (FAO) a Roma. a shekarar 1981 zuwa shekara ta 1984 ya kasance jakadan kasar Qatar a Masarautar Saudi Arabia . Ya yi aiki a lokaci guda a matsayin jakadan kasar Qatar wanda ba mazaunin Jamhuriyar Djibouti ba. A shekarar 1984 zuwa shekara ta 1990, ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin dindindin na kasar Qatar a UNESCO. Daga 1984 zuwa shekara ta 1992 ya yi aiki a matsayin jakadan kasar Qatar a kasar Faransa. Ya kasance mataimakin sakataren ma'aikatar harkokin waje daga a shekarar 1998 zuwa shekara ta 2002."Profiles". ECSSR. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2013

Attiyah ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin babban sakatare na GCC .  An nada shi a wannan mukamin a ranar 1 ga Afrilu shekara ta alif dubu biyu da biyu 2002. Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani ne ya gaje shi a mukamin a ranar 1 ga Afrilu shekara alif dubu biyu da sha daya 2011.
Abdulrahman bin Mubarak Al-Thani

**Sheikh Abdulrahman bin Mubarak Al-Thani**  An haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1975) ɗan wasa Qatar kasar ne, ɗan kasuwa, mai haɗin gwiwar kasar Qatar Racing Club kuma tsohon shugaban Al-Rayyan SC .  Shi babban memba ne na Gidan Thani   

## Ilimi da aiki
Al-Thani ta yi karatu a QatarUniversity ,Ya halarci Kwalejin Soja ta Oak Ridge an Oak Ridge, North Carolina . Shi  babban ɗan wasa ne kuma shi da club din  Qatar Racing Club (QRC). A shekara ta alif dubu biyu da biyar 2005, an nada shi shugaban Al-Rayyan SC.
Batirin lantarki

**Batiri** Batirin lantarki Wanda bature kewa lakabi da (electric battery) yakasan CE wani Abu ne Wanda yake ajiye wuta ajikin shi(charges) Wanda ya kunshi wasu sunada rai da ake cewa (electrochemical cells) Wanda suke da alakantuwa tsakanin su. a lokqcin da battery yake Samar da wutar lantarki gabansa na dama Wanda ake cewa (positive terminals) a kimiyance ana kiransu katod  sannan kumq na bangarancin haggu (negative terminal) ana kiransu da anod

## Tarihinsa
**Kirkirarsa**

Benjamin Franklin
Farko ya ansa sunan sa battiri,a shekarar 1749 lokacin da yake wani bincike akan wutar lantarki tare da anfani da wani Abu da ake cewa leyden jar capacitor

## Manazarta
Abdulrahman bin Abdullah Al Barrak

**Abdulrahman bin Abdullah Al Barrak** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1956) masanin kimiyya ne a kasar Saudiyya. Ya kasance ministan ma'aikatan gwamnati tsakanin 13 ga watan Disamba shekara ta alif dubu biyu da daya 2011 zuwa shekara ta alif dubu biyu da sha biyar 2015.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Al Barrak a Al-Hasa a shekara ta 1956. Ya sami shidar digiri sa na farko na zane-zane a cikin harkokin kasuwanci daga Jami'ar King Saud a shekarar 1980. kuma ya samu kammala digiri sa na masters da PhD duka a cikin gwamnati a  Jami'ar Pittsburgh a shekara ta 1983 zuwa shekara ta 1989, a ciki n girmamawa 

## Ayyuka
Al Barrak ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mataimakin malami a shekarar ta 1980. Ya zama mataimakin farfesa a shekarar ta 1989. Har zuwa shekara ta 1999, ya yi aiki a Jami'ar King Saud, yana aiki a wurare daban-daban na ilimi da gudanarwa.  A ranar 26 ga watan  Mayu shekara ta dubu biyu da daya 2001, an nada shi a Majalisar Shoura . Daga shekara ta alif dubu biyu da ukku 2003 zuwa shekara ta alif dubu da bakwai 2007, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kwamitoci biyu a majalisar. A ranar 23 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2007, ya zama shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa da korafe-korafe na ma'aikatan dan adam na majalisar. Ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin kakakin majalisar a ranar 17 ga watan Mayu 2008.  An nada shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban majalisa a watan Fabrairun shekara ta alif dubu da tara 2009. 

An nada Al Barrak a matsayin ministan aikin gwamnati a ranar 13 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta alif dubu da sha daya 2011.    Ya maye gurbin Mohammed bin Ali Al Fayez wanda ya kasance a cikin mukamin tun watan Yunin a shekara ta 1999 lokacin da aka kafa ofishin. Ya kasance a cikin shekara ta alif dubu biyu da biyar  2015, kuma Khalid bin Abdullah Al Araj ya maye gurbinsa a cikin mukamin.
Abdullah bin Faisal Al Saud (1923-2007)

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Yarima Abdullah a Riyadh a shekara ta 1923.A wasu kuma kafofin sun lissafa shekarar haihuwarsa a matsayin 1921  ko kuma shekarar 1922. Shi ne ɗan fari a wajan Sarki Faisal . Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Sultana bint Ahmed Al Sudairi, 'yar'uwar Hussa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi 

An yi imanin cewa Yarima Abdullah shi ne jikan Sarki Abdulaziz na biyu bayan Faisal bin Turki wanda aka haife shi a shekara ta 1918.   An shirya auren Yarima Faisal da Sultana bint Ahmed yayin da Yarima Faasal ke tafiya zuwa kasashen waje. Ba su taɓa ganin juna ba har sai da suka  yi aure kuma daga baya sake ta aure.

Aure nasu ya rabu 

Abdullah bin Faisal ya kammala karatunsa a kasar Makka a shekarar ta 1939.

Abdullah bin Faisal ya rike mukamai da yawa a gwamnati. Ya fara aikinsa na siyasa a shekara ta 1945 lokacin da ya yi jayayya da nadin kawunsa Mansour a matsayin mukaddashin mataimakin Hejaz kuma a zahiri ya hau ofishin shekara guda bayan haka.
Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz Al Kelya

**Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz Al Kelya** Babban alƙali ne a bangaren shari'a  a kasar Saudi Arabia . Shi ne Babban Alkalin Kotun Koli na kasar Saudi Arabia na farko, ofishin da ya rike daga alif dubu biyu da tare  2009 zuwa shekara ta alif dubu da sha ukku 2013.

## Ayyuka
Al Kelya ya yi aiki a matsayin babban alƙali a kotuna daban-daban a kasar Saudiyya na tsawon shekaru 40, kuma matsayin Babban Alƙali a Kotun Kashewa a kasar Makka. A shekara ta alif dubu daya da tare 2009, an bayyana shi a cikin wata kasida a cikin Arab News a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun mutane a fagen dokar kasar Saudiyya".

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta alif dubu biyu da tare 2009, an nada Al Kelya a matsayin Babban Alkalin Kotun Koli. Sarki Abdullah ne ya kirkiro Kotun Koli a matsayin wani ɓangare na sauye-sauyen shari'a da ya sanar a shekara ta alif dubu da ba Kwai 2007, kuma Al Kelya shine babban alƙali na farko da aka nada. Naɗin nasa yana ɗaya daga cikin canje-canje da yawa ga tsarin shari'a da aka nufa don ƙirƙirar tsarin kotu wanda ya fi dacewa da ayyukan duniya. A watan Janairun shekara ta alif dubu da sha ukku 2013, Al Kelya ya sauka a matsayin Babban Alkalin. Dokar da ta sanar da canjin, a cewar Arab News, ta ce "an cire shi daga mukamin a kan bukatarsa".
Aikin da aka yi a California

**Hi Vista** (ko **Hi-Vista** ) al'umma ce mara haɗin gwiwa a arewa maso gabashin gundumar Los Angeles,  a California, Amurka .

## kasa
Hi Vista yana cikin kwarin Antelope, a yankin kudu maso yammacin hamadar Mojave . Ana kiran wannan yanki a matsayin " Hamada mai tsayi " saboda tsayinsa. Edwards Air Force Base yana da  zuwa arewa, Adelanto yana da  zuwa gabas, kuma Lake Los Angeles yana da  zuwa kudu, kuma Lancaster yana da  zuwa yamma.

## Tarihi
An kafa Hi-Vista kusan 1930 kuma matar mai haɓakawa ta nada shi don ra'ayoyinsa na San Bernardino da Saliyo Madres.  Hi-Vista a da an san shi don bikin furannin daji na bazara.   Alal misali, a cikin 1933, bayan cin abincin rana da jawabin ilimi wanda Ƙungiyar Inganta Hi-Vista ta dauki nauyin, baƙi za su iya ganin "coreopsis, hyacinth, lupine, purple sage, aster, primrose, heliotrope, larkspur, rhubarb daji da albasa daji. shuka."  An sa ran taron na 1964 zai nuna nau'ikan furanni 150, da kuma samun "abincin dare na naman alade da kunkuru (kunkuru) tsere." 

A cikin 1985 Space Ordnance Systems sun nemi izini don ƙona sharar masana'antu, gami da magnesium da Teflon, kusa da Hi-Vista, amma mazauna yankin sun yi zanga-zangar, suna jayayya cewa hayaƙin zai sa su rashin lafiya kuma ya jefa yaran makaranta a Wilsona cikin haɗari. 

## Wuraren shakatawa da nishaɗi
An yi amfani da Cocin Baptist na Calvary a Hi Vista azaman wurin yin fim don fina-finan *Kill Bill* na Quentin Tarantino, Vol. I & II (2003, 2004), da kuma bidiyon kiɗa na " Hanyar zuwa Babu inda " ta Shugabannin Magana .

Hi Vista gida ne ga Saddleback Butte State Park, Wurin Wuta na Wildflower na Butte Valley, da Cocin Kill Bill. An ƙaddamar da Wurin Tsabtace Namun daji na Phacelia, wanda gundumar Los Angeles ke sarrafa, a cikin 1961.   Rayuwar tsire-tsire a wuri mai tsarki ta haɗa da "creosote bush scrub [da] ƙananan bishiyoyin Joshua," da ƙanƙara masu wutsiyar zebra da masu tseren hanya biyu ne kawai daga cikin dabbobin da yawa. 

## Ilimi
Daliban gida yanzu suna zuwa makarantar sakandare ta Eastside a Lancaster, kimanin  zuwa yamma-kudu maso yamma, maimakon makarantar sakandare ta Littlerock a Littlerock, wanda ya kusan  kudu maso yamma.

## Manazarta
Sidi Muhammadu Baƙir na Durchi

**Sidi Muhammadu Baƙir na Durche'i** (1848-1923) Masanin Fikih da wanda ake koyi da shi a cikin addinin Shi'a

## Tarihin rayuwa
Sidi Muhammadu Baƙir na Durche'i yana ɗaya daga cikin malaman addinin Shi’a a ƙarni na goma sha tara da ashirin, kuma malami ne a makarantar addinin Isfahan. Ya yi karatu a Najaf ƙarƙashin jagorancin Mirza Shirazi da Mirza Habibullah Rashti, kuma a Isfahan ƙarƙashin jagorancin Muhammadu Baƙir Khansari. Daga cikin ɗalibansa akwai Sidi Abu al-Hasan Isfahani da Sidi Husain Brujerdi.

Sidi Muhammadu Baƙir na Durche'i an haife shi a shekara ta 1848 a ƙauyen Durche da ke Isfahan. Asalin zuri'arsa ya dawo ga Imam Musa al-Kadhim (a.s). Mahaifinsa shi ne Murtada, kuma 'yan uwansa Muhammadu Husain da Muhammadu Mahdi duk malamai ne. Mahdi ya yi karatu a Najaf kuma malami ne a makarantar addinin Isfahan. Kakansa, Muhammadu Mirluhi na Sabzawari, yana cikin manyan malamai a Isfahan a zamanin Safawiya kuma ya zamana da Muhammadu Taqi al-Majlisi. Durche'i ya rasu a shekara ta 1923 a Durche. An yi jana'izarsa daga Durche zuwa Isfahan kuma an binne shi a makabartar Takht-e Foulad.

Wasu daga cikin manyan ɗaliban Ayatollah Durche'i sun haɗa da: Sidi Abu al-Hasan Isfahani, Sidi Husain Burujirdi, Mirza Hasan Jabiri Ansari, Mirza Ali Aqā Shirazi, Muhammad Hasan Aqā Najfi Qūchāni, Sidi Jamal al-Din Gulpaygani, Sidi Hasan Mudarris da Rahim Arbab.

## Manazarta
Abdulrahman bin Muhammad Al Shamsi

**Abdulrahman bin Muhammad Al Shamsi**  Sheikh ne kuma  shugaban Mutane , na garin Al Heera,  a wani yanki na Sharjah a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa . Wani mutum ne mai tasiri sosai kuma babban dan siyasar a karni na 20 a cikin Trucial States, wani babban dan siyasa na kasar Burtaniya ya kira shi 'wani guguwa na Trucial Coast, mutun ne wadda kowa da kowa ke kewayen da shi a Sharjah 

Kuma yayi rikici sosai tare da sauran sarakunan al'ummomi a Trucial Coast, kuma sau da yawa kanyi rikictare da gwamnatin kasar Burtaniya. Kuma ya  taimaka wajen kammala tattaunawa tsakanin kasar Burtaniya da Sarkin Sharjah, Sultan bin Saqr Al Qasimi kafa filin jirgin sama a Sharjah da kuma ya  gina Ginin Mahatta Fort.

## Al Heera
Al Heera, da al'ummar Hamriya, a arewacin Ajman, mambobin kabilar Al Bu Shamis (Singular Al Shamsi), wani sashi na Darawishah Na'im ne suka cika. kuma ambace shi farko a cikin bayanan Kasar Burtaniya a cikin 1830, tare da bayanin kula: "Mutanen Heera, masu dogaro da Joasmee, suna yin fashi a kan jirgin ruwa na Bundar Abbas. Sheikh Sultan bin Suggur da kansa ya tilasta maido da dukiyar kuma ya azabtar da masu aikata laifin. "
Masana'antu na Anduril

**Anduril Industries, Inc.** kamfani ne na fasahar da kirkire tsaro a kasar Amurka wanda ke ƙwarewa a cikin tsarin masu cin gashin kansu. An kafa shi a cikin shekara ta alif dubu da sha bakwai 2017 ta hanyar mai kirkiri  kuma ɗan kasuwa mai suna Palmer Luckey da sauransu. Anduril yana da niyyar siyarwa da  Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta kasar Amurka, gami da hankali na wucin gadi da robotics. Manyan kayayyakin Anduril sun hada da Tsarin jirgin sama mara matuka (UAS), counter-UAS (CUAS), tsarin sa ido mai zaman kansa, da kuma tsarin sarrafawa da sarrafawa na cibiyar sadarwa.

## Tarihi
Joshua Brustein na *Bloomberg Businessweek* ya ba da kyauta ga Palantir Technologies, kamfanin nazarin bayanai wanda ke kwangila tare da Hukumomin leken asiri,  don taimakawa wajen gabatar da kyakkyawar alaƙar gwamnati tare da farawa don kwangilar soja. Palantir ya kai karar Sojojin kasar Amurka a shekarar ta alif dubu da sha shidda 2016 " don kada su bashi babban kwangilar leken asiri", kuma, bayan ya lashe shari'ar, ya lashe kwangilar a Ki manin  dala miliyan 800.

## Manazarta
Temitayo Shokunbi

**Matthew Temitayo Shokunbi** likitan kwakwalwa ne dan Najeriya kuma farfesa a fannin ilimin jiki.

Ya samu digirin sa na MBBS a Jami'ar Ibadan jim kadan bayan ya kammala matakinsa A bayan ya fara aikin zama a Neurosurgery a Ontario, Canada. Malami ne a fannin Anatomy a jami'ar Ibadan, sannan kuma a fannin aikin tiyatar jijiya a asibitin kwalejin jami'ar Ibadan inda kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara ga likitan kwakwalwa.

## Manazarta
Olusoga Sofola

**Olusoga Sofola** dan Najeriya ne, Farfesa a fannin ilimin halittar jiki kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Olabisi Onabanjo. A halin yanzu shi ne ma'ajin Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Najeriya. Ya taba zama ma’aikacin ilimi a Jami’ar Lagos, inda ya koyar da ilimin Physiology. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Provost na College of Medicine, University of Lagos kafin ya kai matsayin mataimakin shugaban jami’ar (Academics). A shekarar 2009, an nada shi shugaban Jami’ar Olabisi Onabanjo, jihar Ogun, Najeriya.

## Manazarta
Folabi Olumide

**Folabi Olumide** (1936 - 8 Janairu 2021) wani malami ne a Najeriya kuma likitan tiyata wanda aka fi sani a Shugaban Jami'ar Jihar Lagos na farko, mukamin da ya rike daga 1983-1988.

Olumide ya mutu dalilin annobar COVID-19 a cikin 2021.

## Littafi
* 

## Manazarta
Abimbola Windapo

**Abimbola Windapo** wani farfesa ne a Najeriya a fannin kula da gine-gine a Jami'ar Cape Town. Ita ce farfesa mace ta farko a fannin Gudanar da Gine-gine a Najeriya da Afirka ta Kudu.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Windapo ta sauke karatu a jami'ar Ife a shekarar 1987 inda ta yi digiri a fannin gine-gine sannan ta wuce Jami'ar Lagos inda ta samu digiri na biyu a fannin gine-gine. Ta yi aiki da Bouygues Nigeria a matsayin injiniyan karatu da tsare-tsare. Ta koma Lagos State Polytechnic a shekarar 1996, sannan ta koma Jami’ar Legas a shekarar 1998. A lokacin tana Jami’ar Legas ta kammala digirin digirgir a fannin gine-gine a shekarar 2005. An nada ta a Jami’ar Cape Town a shekarar 2009 kuma ta samu karin girma a matsayin cikakkiyar Farfesa a shekarar 2020.

Ta zama 'yar'uwar cibiyar gine-gine ta Najeriya a shekarar 2007.

Ta karɓi lambar yabo ta 2020 ta South32 Award in the Engineering Research Capacity Development wanda Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Ƙasa ta gabatar.

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar Muthanna ta Musulunci

**Kungiyar Muthanna ta Musulunci** (, *Harakat al-Muthanna al-Islamiya*)ckungiyar Salafawa ta Siriya ce da ke da zama a Daraa wacce ta kasance mai fafutuka a lokacin yakin basasar Siriya.  Bayan kafuwarta a cikin 2012 a matsayin "Muthanna bin Haritha Vanquisher na Battalion Farisa" (), ta faɗaɗa zuwa babban rukuni.  Jaridar As-Safir ta bayyana kungiyar a matsayin “daya daga cikin bangarorin da ke dauke da makamai a Daraa ".

Kungiyar ta shiga ɗakunan aiki da yawa. Wannan motsi ya yi aiki tare da ƙungiyar Ahrar ash-Sham da ake kira Harmayn Brigade da al-Nusra Front a watan Yulin 2013. Kungiyar ta yi aiki tare da wani sashi na Ahrar ash-Sham mai suna Aknaf Bayt al-Muqadis da kuma wasu kungiyoyin Islama uku a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 2013.  Wannan motsi ya shiga ɗakin aiki tare da wasu kungiyoyin Islama masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a Daraa a ranar 3 ga Maris 2015 wanda ya hada da Al-Nusra Front, Ahrar ash-Sham da Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis . 

Kodayake an dauki kungiyar a matsayin kusa da al-Nusra, akwai rahotanni cewa ta ayyana goyon bayanta ga Jihar Islama ta Iraki da Levant a watan Maris na shekara ta 2015. Daga baya ya shiga rikici tare da ƙungiyar Liwa al-Mutaz Billah ta Free Syrian Army. Koyaya, a ranar 25 ga Maris 2015, ta goyi bayan FSA wajen karbar garin Bosra.

A watan Janairun 2016, ya shiga rikici tare da Kudancin Kudancin da Sojojin Yarmouk bayan sun zarge shi da " satar mutane, kisan kai da tsoratar da su" da kuma nuna tausayi ga Jihar Islama ta Iraki da Levant (ISIL).   A watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, Muthanna da kungiyar Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade na Pro-ISIL sun yi yaƙi da mayakan daga al-Nusra Front da Ahrar ash-Sham kan kula da ƙauyuka kusa da iyakar Jordan da Golan Heights.

A ranar 29 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, yawancin mambobinsu sun rabu don kafa ƙungiyar FSA da ake kira al-Murabitin Brigade .  A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2016, akwai rahotanni cewa Muthanna Movement ta haɗu da Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade,  kodayake kungiyar ta musanta waɗannan rahotanni a lokacin, a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2016 Muthanna, Jaysh al-Jihad da Martyrs Brigades sun sanar da cewa sun haɗu tare a matsayin Khalid ibn al-Walid Army. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kungiyoyi masu dauke da makamai a yakin basasar Siriya

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Tashar YouTube ta Harakat al-Muthanna al-Islamiya
* Shafin yanar gizon Harakat al-Muthanna al-Islamiya
Temperature

**Yanayi** Yanayi a turance bature na kiranshi da tamfireca,ma'ana wani kiddigagrn Abu ne da zama iya gani Wanda take bayar da ainahin sanyi ko zafi na halitu da sauran abubuwa.Ana auna yanayin Abu da na'rar a won yanayi Wanda bature ke kiranta da *(thermometer)* takan bayanar da gejin karuwar energy na abubuwan da suke motsi,Wanda sukan samu ta sillar girgiza da kuma haduwar atoms wanda suke taruwa su bada wani abu

## Abunda ta ke hafsawa
Mafi akasarin abubuwan da akeyi a zahirance suna Alaka da yanayi (temperature),Wanda  suke kamar haka.
Abuwan da ake aunawa na zahirance sun had a da ( Abu mai tauri,Abu mai ruwa ,iska,da kuma plasma), *Danshi,solubility,suraci,thermal conductivity,*da kuma zafin wutan lantarki

## gejin awonta
Awon gejin yanayi ya kunshi rabe Raben lambobi guda biyu,gejin da ya fara daga babu (0)digri, zuwa abubuwan da suka hada ayon tamfiraca da kuma samun sakamakon wannan lambobin

## Manazarta
2013 a Kenya

Wannan sune abubuwan da suka faru a kasar Kenya a shekarar 2013.

## Masu rike da iko
* Shugaban kasa Mwai kibaki ( har lokacin 9 ga Satan aprelu),u(Uhuru kenyata(ya fara 9 ga watan afrelu) 
* Mataimakin  shugaban kasa Kalonzo Musyoka( had zuwa lokacin 9 ga Satan aprelu),William ruto(ya fara 9 ga watan aprelu
* Shugaban masu shara'a:willy mutunga
* Mai magana da yawun shugaban kasa Ekwe Ethuro( ya fara 28 ga watan maris)

## abubuwan da suka faru
* Watan satumba- mayakan al-shabab sun kai hari a Westgate shopping mall a nairobi
A kasar Kenya Inda suka kashe kimani mutune 62 suka kuma jinyata mutune 162

## Manazarta
Abdul Binate

**Abdul Wahid Binate** (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Janairun shekara ta alif dubu biyu da ukku 2003) babban ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Ivory Coast wanda ke buga wa Valour FC a Gasar Firimiya ta kasar Kanada .

## Rayuwarshi ta  farko
Binate ya buga wa CF Montreal Academy, yana wasa tare da Kungiyar U23 a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da biyu 2022. A kuma cikin shekarar alif dubu da a shirin da daya 2021, ya sami tallafin karatu na dalibi daga Fondation de l'athlète d'excellence (FAEQ). 

## Ayyukan kulob
A watan Fabrairun shekara ta alif dubu biyu da a shirin da biyu 2022, Binate ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru tare da Pacific FC na Gasar Firimiya ta kasar Kanada.  Ya samu rauni a farkon lokacin wasan kuma ya rasa dukkan wasanni da a kayi a shekarar alif dubu biyu da biyu 2022. A watan kuma Nuwamba a shekarar alif dubu biyu da a shirin da biyu 2022, ya sake sanya hannu a kulob din a shekarar alif dubu biyu da a shirin da ukku 2023.  Ya kuma shafe tsawan lokaci tare da kungiyar Pacific's League1 British Columbia mai suna Nautsa'mawt FC a shekarar alif dubu da a shirin da ukku 2023. Ya fara aikinsa na farko tare da Pacific a ranar 11 ga watan Yuli, a wani maye gurbin bayyanar da HFX Wanderers.  Pacific FC ta saki Binate a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta alif dubu biyu da a shirin da ukku 2023, bayan ya buga wasanni uku a kulob din.

A watan Fabrairun kuma a shekarar alif dubu da hudu 2024, Binate ya sanya hannu tare da Valour FC .  A ranar 23 ga watan Yuni, ya zira kwallaye na farko a wasan da ya yi da Forge FC.

## Kididdigar aiki

## Manazarta
Fursunonin Tunisiya a Guantanamo Bay

Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta kasar Amurka ta amince da rike fursunonin kasar Tunisiya a Guantanamo . An tsare jimillar fursunoni shekara ta 779 a cikin tsare-tsare ba tare da shari'a ba a sansanin tsare-tsaren Guantanamo Bay, a Cuba tun lokacin da aka buɗe sansanin a ranar 11 ga watan Janairu,shekara ta alif dubu da biyu 2002 Yawan mutanen sansanin ya kai kusan 660. Sabbin fursunoni goma sha tara (19)ne kawai, duk "masu tsare-tsare masu daraja" an tura su can tun lokacin da Kotun Koli ta kasar Amurka ta yanke hukunci a Rasul v. Bush .  a watan December shekara ta alif dubu da a shirin da ukku 2023 kuma fursunoni 30 ne suka kasance a Guantanamo Bay.A watan Yulin 2012 shekara ta alif dubu da sha biyu sansanin ya gudanar da fursunoni 168.
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