Carole Tongue

**Carole Tongue**, FRSA (an haife ta 14 Oktoba 1955) tsohon memba ce na Majalisar Turai mai wakiltar London ta Gabas (daga 1984 zuwa 1999) kuma Mataimakiyar Shugaban Jam'iyyar Labour ta Majalisar Turai (daga 1989 zuwa 1991).  Ta kasance 'yar takarar da ba ta yi nasara ba na Change UK a zaben majalisar Turai na 2019 a London. 

## Rayuwar farko
An koyar da Togue a makarantar Brentwood County High School da Jami'ar Loughborough. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar gudanarwa, sannan kuma ta sakatariyar kungiyar Socialist, ta kuma ba da lokaci a matsayin edita, mai aikawa da jagora. 

## Nauyin da ke cikin Majalisar Turai
A cikin Majalisar Turai, a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Tattalin Arziki da Tattalin Arziki (1989-1994), ta rubuta rahotanni guda biyu, da yawa da aka karɓa, game da makomar masana'antar motoci ta Turai. Ta kafa dandalin masana'antar motoci ta Turai na farko tare da Hukumar EU da halartar duk masu ruwa da tsaki a ciki watau kungiyoyin kwadago. Ya ƙare a cikin Forum kan taron masana'antun motoci na EU na 1 ga watan Maris 1994. Ɗaya daga cikin shawarwarin ya haifar da kafa Manufar 5 na Asusun zamantakewa na Turai da aka tsara don taimakawa wajen sake horar da ma'aikata da ke barazanar sakewa. Daga 1994 zuwa 1999, ta kasance Mai Gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar Socialist akan Al'adu, Media, Wasanni, Ilimi da Matasa. Ta kuma kasance mai magana da yawun yada labaran jama'a. A cikin wannan rawar, a cikin 1995, ta kafa haɗin gwiwar TV/Fim na ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci da ƙungiyoyin masu ƙirƙira. A cikin 1996, Majalisar ta karɓi rahotonta kan Watsa shirye-shiryen Watsa Labarun Jama'a a cikin Multichannel Digital Age. Wannan ya haifar da haɗa ƙa'idar da ke kare watsa shirye-shiryen sabis na jama'a a cikin 1997 EU Amsterdam Treaty. A cikin 1997, Firayim Ministan Burtaniya Tony Blair ya nada ta don yin hulɗa tsakanin Jam'iyyar Labour ta Majalisar Dokokin Turai da Ma'aikatar Al'adu, Watsa Labarai da Wasanni ta Burtaniya. Daga 1997 zuwa 1999, ta kasance zaɓaɓɓiyar shugabar Cinema na Majalisar Turai da Intergroup na Audiovisual.

## Bayan aikin majalisa
Tun bayan da ta bar Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, ta yi aiki a cikin harkokin jama'a na ba da shawara ga kamfanoni, masu zaman kansu da kungiyoyin jama'a, ciki har da: jami'o'i, kungiyoyin agaji, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kungiyoyin kwadago. Kwararre kan manufofin audiovisual, a halin yanzu tana ba da shawara ga ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci da masu haƙƙin haƙƙin masana'antu. Ita ma mai ba da shawara ce ta waje a kamfanin EUTOP na Jamus, da laccoci a jami'o'i a London. Tongue ta daɗe tana shiga cikin fasaha da masana'antu. A cikin 1999, ta haɗa haɗin gwiwar *Opera of Fleeting* akan Kogin Thames tare da tarin Couper da Royal Opera House, Covent Garden. Tana da cikakken tarihin hidimar jama'a da yaƙin neman zaɓe a fagage na magana mai ji da gani da al'adu; yawan watsa labarai; hana nuna bambanci; daidaito; bambancin; dimokuradiyyar tattalin arziki; halartar ma'aikata. 

Carole ita ce Shugabar Ƙungiyar Haɗin kai ta Burtaniya don Bambance-bambancen Kalaman Al'adu tun 2005 lokacin da ta kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da Holy Aylett don aiwatar da yarjejeniyar UNESCO ta 2005 kan karewa da haɓaka bambancin maganganun al'adu. An nada ta shugabar hadaddiyar kungiyar kasashen Turai don bambancin maganganun al'adu a watan Disamba 2014. A cikin 2015, ta kafa kuma ta jagoranci Creatives4Europe, ƙungiyar da ke wakiltar dukkanin rassa na masana'antu/fasaha da al'adu (a karkashin jagorancin Ƙungiyar Turai) don yakin neman kuri'a na ci gaba a cikin 2016 EU mambobin raba gardama. 
Ta kasance 'yar takarar Change UK a London a zaben majalisar Turai na 2019, an sanya ta ta uku a cikin jerin.

## Alƙawuran hidimar jama'a
2001-2006: Kwamitin Gudanar da Ƙwararru na General Medical Council (GMC).

2002–2006: Shugaban Kwamitin Kyauta na Yanki na London na Asusun Al'umma kuma Memba na Hukumar Asusun Al'umma, yana rarraba kudaden da UK Lottery National Lottery ya tara don kyawawan dalilai. 

2006–2010: Memba na Kwamitin Sadarwa da Watsa Labarai na Hukumar UNESCO ta kasa.

Janairu 2010: An nada shi a kwamitin bincike da rajista na GMC.

Tongue kuma itace: amintacciyar Masu Sa-kai na Sa-kai na Jama'a; Majiɓinci na Haɗin kai, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ilimin Gallery ta Ƙasa; Majiɓincin Majalisar Dokokin Tarayya kuma Shugaban Majalisar Fina-Finai Mai Zaman Kanta, Majiɓincin Ƙwararru Ga Dukan agaji. Carole ita ce shugabar wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Faransa mai suna "Arts a Parts" da aka tsara don haɓaka daidaito ta hanyar fasaha. Har ila yau, tana cikin Kwamitin Ƙaddamarwar Watsa Labarai ta Turai mai fafutukar neman yawan kafofin watsa labarai.

A cikin 2005, ta kafa haɗin gwiwa kuma yanzu tana jagorantar Ƙungiyar Haɗin kai don Bambance-bambancen Al'adu na Burtaniya.

A cikin 2014, an zabe ta Shugabar Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai don bambancin al'adu.

## Matsayin ilimi
2001: Malami mai Ziyara/Farfesa a Siyasar Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Sauti na Turai da Siyasar Biritaniya da Turai a Jami'ar Fasaha ta London

2008: Malami mai Ziyara a Jami'ar City, London, kan Bambance-bambancen Al'adu, Fasaha da Watsa Labarai

## Manufar Audiovisual da dabarun
A cikin 1990s, Tongue tayi kamfen don samar da ka'idar EU don kare watsa shirye-shiryen sabis na jama'a. Ta kuma yi aiki ga dokar EU don kare shirye-shiryen talabijin da ke nuna al'adun gida, dabi'u da kuma ainihi. An aiwatar da waɗannan duk da babban adawa daga wasu buƙatun kasuwanci. An gabatar da wata yarjejeniya ta kare watsa shirye-shiryen jama'a a cikin 1997 EU Amsterdam Treaty.

A wannan lokacin, ta soki tasirin Rupert Murdoch akan aikin jarida na Burtaniya, masana'antar watsa labarai da al'adu. Ta yi jayayya don ƙarin zuba jari a cikin fina-finai na Biritaniya, wasan kwaikwayo da shirye-shiryen ta hanyar kebul da tauraron dan adam kamar BSkyB . Ta ci gaba da aiki don bambancin ra'ayi na al'adu da yawan watsa labarai.

Tongue tana ba da shawara kan abubuwan da suka shafi gani na sauti don kamfanonin shirya fina-finai. Tana iya magana da Faransanci da Jamusanci, tana magana akai-akai kan watsa shirye-shirye da fina-finai a duk duniya kuma marubuciya ce ta kasidu da babi na littattafai kan manufofin sauti na gani na Turai, watsa shirye-shiryen jama'a, manufofin al'adu da kuma harkokin Turai. Ta kasance mamba a kwamitin sadarwa da yada labarai na UNESCO daga 2002 zuwa 2010.

## Girmamawa, kyaututtuka da membobinsu
A cikin 2005,  Tongue ta sami digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Lincoln don hidima ga jama'a a sassan watsa shirye-shirye da na gani. 

Ita mamba ce ta Royal Society for the Couragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA), memba na kungiyar kasuwanci ta BECTU. Ita mamba ce ta BAFTA.

## Manazarta