open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
An yi amfani da shi

**An yi amfani da shi** na iya nufin:amfani dashi

## Ma'anar da aka saba amfani da ita

* Kayan da aka yi amfani da su, kayayyaki na kowane nau'in da aka yi aiki da su kafin ko kuma sun riga sun mallaki
* An yi amfani da shi, kalmar taimako ta Turanci

## Wuraren da aka yi

* An yi amfani da shi, Huesca, ƙauye a Huesca (Aragon, Spain) 
* An yi amfani da shi, Zaragoza, wani gari a Zaragoza (Aragon), Spain

## Waƙoƙi

* "Used" (waƙar), waƙar Rocket daga Crypt daga Scream, Dracula, Scream! , 1995
* "An yi amfani da shi", waƙar SZA daga , 2022
* The Used, ƙungiyar dutse daga Orem, Utah
* The Used (album), kundi na farko na 2002

## Dubi kuma

* Amfani (disambiguation)
Garvita Gulhati

**Garvita Gulhati** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1999/2000)  'yar kasuwa ce ta Indiya, injiniya, kuma ta kafa kungiyar Why Waste?. A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin mai sharhi na saka hannun jari a WestBridge Capital . Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia 2021 ta amince da Gulhati saboda aikinta na kiyaye ruwa. Gulhati an san ta da "yarinyar ruwa ta Indiya".

## Ayyukan jin kai
A lokacin da yake da shekaru 15, Gulhati ya koyi cewa kusan lita miliyan 14 na ruwa ana lalata shi, musamman a gidajen cin abinci. A lokaci guda akwai miliyoyin gidaje da ba su da ruwa. Gulhati ta fara shirin ta, Me ya sa aka zubar da shi? , don magance wannan matsala.

Me ya sa aka zubar da shara? an ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 2015, kuma an kirkiro aikin farko #GlassHalfFull . Gulhati da sauran masu sa kai sun raba labarun wadanda ba su da damar samun ruwa. Sun ziyarci gidajen cin abinci kuma sun yi magana game da muhimmancin kiyaye ruwa.

Shirin ya sami tallafi daga Ƙungiyar Gidan Gida ta Indiya a cikin 2019. Me ya sa aka zubar da shara? yanzu kungiya ce ta kasa da kasa da ke karkashin jagorancin matasa. A cewar Gulhati a cikin 2021, aikinta ya shafi mutane sama da miliyan 10 da gidajen cin abinci sama da 500,000 kuma ya haifar da kiyaye kusan lita miliyan 6 na ruwa. Me ya sa aka zubar da shara? ya gina haɗin gwiwa tare da kungiyoyi da yawa, gami da Facebook, Google, da Gidauniyar Ikea. 

A cikin 2021, Gulhati ta ƙaddamar da Me ya Sauka? aikace-aikace don taimakawa masu amfani sarrafa amfani da ruwa da sawun su. Tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da CNN, aikace-aikacen yana ƙirƙirar motsi don motsa mutane su dauki mataki ta hanyar kamfen ɗin, "Mission Paani" (Mission Water). 

Gulhati, tare da tawagarta, sun buga littafin Sustainability Stories don karfafa matasa su dauki mataki. An buga Labaran dorewa tare da hadin gwiwar babbar mai wallafawa ba tare da riba ba a Indiya, Pratham, kuma tare da hadirarin UNICEF.

Gulhati ta kuma shiga cikin We the Change, kamfen ɗin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Indiya.

Gulhati ya kuma yi aiki a kan kafa kungiyar Lead Young a Schools, wanda ya shafi makarantu sama da 800 da kuma karfafa dalibai sama da miliyan 2.5 a Indiya don daukar mataki.

## Ilimi
Gulhati ta kammala karatu a shekarar 2021 tare da digiri a fannin Injiniya da Sadarwa daga Jami'ar PES da ke Bengaluru . Ita 'yar Wharton Moelis Fellow ce .

## Ayyuka
Bayan shekaru biyu na gogewa a FinTech, Gulhati ya shiga Westbridge Capital a Bengaluru a matsayin Mai Binciken Zuba Jari.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Gulhati tana jin daɗin zanen da kuma buga badminton a lokacinta. An horar da ita a cikin kathak, wani nau'in rawa na Indiya na gargajiya.

## Kyaututtuka da karbuwa
Gulhati ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta da Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia 2021 ta amince da ita saboda aikinta tare da Me ya sa aka ɓata?.  Ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta Diana saboda aikinta na jin kai.  Cibiyar Gudanar da Ayyuka ta amince da Gulhati a matsayin wani ɓangare na Future 50, ƙungiyar shugabannin da ke kirkiro don nan gaba. An girmama ta a matsayin Global Ashoka Young Changemaker ta Ashoka Innovators .  Gulhati ita ce kadai Indiya da aka ba da kyautar Kyautar Musamman ta Gidauniyar Shawn Mendes . 

## Manazarta
Yanayin Anguilla

**Anguilla** tsibiri ne a cikin Tsibirin Leeward . Yana da bayu da yawa, ciki har da Barnes, Little, Rendezvous, Shoal, da Road Bays.

## Kididdiga
**Wurin:** Caribbean, tsibirin a cikin Tekun Caribbean, gabashin Puerto Rico

**Yanayin ƙasa:** 18°15′ N, 63°10′ W

Taswirar nassoshi: Amurka ta tsakiya da Caribbean

* *total:* 
* *land:* 
* *water:* 

**Yankin - kwatankwacin:** kusan rabin girman Washington, DC

**Da'awar teku:**

* *exclusive fishing zone:* 
* *territorial sea:* 

**Yanayi:** wurare masu zafi da iska ta arewa maso gabas ta yiIska ta kasuwanci

**Yankin**: tsibirin da ke ƙasa da ƙasa na murjani da dutsedutse mai laushi

**Tsakanin tsawo:**

* *mafi ƙasƙanci:* Tekun Caribbean 0 m
* mafi girman matsayi: Crocus Hill 73 m

**Amfani da ƙasa:**

* *ƙasar noma:* 0%
* *amfanin gona na dindindin:* 0%
* *makiyaya na dindindin:* 0%
* *gandun daji da gandun daji:* 61.1%
* wasu: 38.9% (yawanci dutse tare da wasu tafkunan gishiri na kasuwanci) 

Hadarin yanayi: guguwa mai yawa da sauran guguwa na wurare masu zafi (Yuli zuwa Oktoba) 

**Muhalli - batutuwan yanzu:** samar da ruwan sha wani lokacin ba zai iya biyan buƙatun da ke ƙaruwa ba saboda tsarin rarraba mara kyau.

## Tsibirin da tsibirai

Yankin Anguilla ya ƙunshi tsibirin Anguilla kanta (mafi girma), da kuma wasu tsibirai da yawa, mafi yawansu ƙananan ne kuma ba a zaune ba. Wadannan sun hada da:

* Anguillita
* Dutse mai Blowing
* Cove Cay
* Crocus Cay
* Matattu Cay
* Tsibirin Dog
* Gabashin Cay
* Ƙananan Tsibirin
* Little Scrub Island
* Tsakiyar Cay
* Arewacin Cay
* Pear Cays masu tsami
* Tsibirin Rabbit
* Tsibirin Sandy, wanda aka fi sani da Sand Island
* Scilly Cay
* Tsibirin Scrub
* Tsibirin Seal
* Sombrero, wanda aka fi sani da Hat Island
* Kudancin Cay
* Tsibirin Kudancin Wager
* Yammacin Cay

An raba Anguilla zuwa gundumomi goma sha huɗu:

## Yanayi
Anguilla tana da yanayin jika da bushewar yanayi a ƙarƙashin yanayin Köppen.  Tsibirin yana da yanayi mai bushewa, wanda iskar kasuwancin arewa maso gabas ke daidaitawa.  Yanayin zafi ya bambanta kaɗan a cikin shekara.  Matsakaicin maxima na yau da kullun daga kusan 27 °C (80.6 °F) a watan Disamba zuwa 30 °C (86 °F) a watan Yuli.  Ba tare da tsaunukan da za su sassauta ko tarko gajimare ba, ruwan sama ba shi da tushe, matsakaicin kusan 900 mm (35.4 in) a kowace shekara, watanni mafi sanyi shine Satumba da Oktoba, kuma mafi bushewar Fabrairu da Maris.  Anguilla yana da rauni ga guguwa daga Yuni zuwa Nuwamba, lokacin mafi girma Agusta zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba.  Tsibirin ya fuskanci barna daga guguwar Luis a shekarar 1995, da ambaliyar ruwa mai nisan mita 1.5 zuwa 6 (5 zuwa 19.5 feet) daga guguwar Lenny a shekarar 1999 da kuma mummunar barna daga guguwar Irma a shekarar 2017, wadda ta kasance guguwa mafi karfi da ta afkawa tsibirin.

## Shuke-shuke
Yankin coral da dutse na Anguilla ba ya samar da damar rayuwa ga gandun daji, gandun daji. Yanayinta mai bushewa da ƙasa mai laushi yana hana ci gaban aikin gona na kasuwanci. A cikin gandun daji na Anguilla yana da kusan 61% na jimlar yankin ƙasa, daidai da hekta 5,500 (ha) na gandun daji a cikin 2020, wanda ba a canza shi ba daga 1990.
Canjin yanayi a Yammacin Ostiraliya

Canjin yanayi a Yammacin Ostiraliya yana shafar mahalli da masana'antu daban-daban, gami da noma.

## Rashin iskar gas
Ya zuwa 2022, hayaki na shekara-shekara a Yammacin Ostiraliya ya karu da kashi 10% idan aka kwatanta da 2005. Rashin hayaki na jihar ya kai tan miliyan 76.23 a shekara ta 2005 idan aka kwatanta da tan miliyan 82.64 a shekara ta 2022.

## Tasirin canjin yanayi

### Lafiyar ɗan adam
Mutuwar da ta shafi zafi a Perth na iya ƙaruwa da kashi 60% a cikin lokacin daga 2024 zuwa 2050.  Abubuwan da ke faruwa na cututtukan zuciya, numfashi da jijiyoyin jiki za su tashi. Za a iya lalata abinci da tsaro na ruwa.

### Ambaliyar ruwa
Ambaliyar ruwa ta lalata hanyoyi sosai kuma ana sa ran karuwa a cikin mitar.

## Amsa

### Siyasa
A watan Nuwamba 2020, gwamnatin Yammacin Australia ta fitar da manufofin sauyin yanayi da ake jira na dogon lokaci, wanda ya bayyana burin, amma babu wani jajircewa na cimma matsaya a shekarar 2050. Gwamnatin Yammacin Australia ta amince da tsawaita shekaru 50 ga aikin iskar gas na Arewa maso Yamma a cikin 2024. Sufurin jama'a kyauta ne a lokacin daga Disamba 14, 2024 zuwa Fabrairu 5, 2025.

### Shari'a
Gwamnatin Yammacin Australia ta ajiye lissafin da za ta tsara doka mai ɗaurewa ta 2030 a gaban Zaben jihar na 2025. 

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Makamashi da Net Zero

**Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Makamashi da Net Zero** (**DESNZ**)  sashen ministoci ne na Gwamnatin Burtaniya . An kafa shi ne a ranar 7 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2023 ta hanyar sake fasalin majalisa a karkashin shugabancin Rishi Sunak . Sabuwar sashen ta ɗauki nauyin manufofin makamashi na tsohon Sashen Kasuwanci, Makamashi, da Dabarun Masana'antu (BEIS). 

Sakataren Gwamnati na farko na sashen shine Grant Shapps; a baya shi ne Sakataren Harkokin Waje na ƙarshe a BEIS. Sakataren yanzu shine Ed Miliband .

Kwamitin Tsaro na Makamashi da Net Zero ne ke tantance sashen.

## Tarihi
An kafa sashen ne a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu 2023.

Downing Street ta bayyana kirkirar sabon sashen a matsayin damar "mai da hankali kan ba da Burtaniya mafi arha, mai tsabta, mafi aminci na hanyoyin samar da makamashi - yanke takardun kudi, yanke hayaki, da yanke dogaro da samar da makamai na duniya".

Cibiyar Bincike ta Grantham ta Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London kan Canjin Yanayi da Muhalli ta yi maraba da kirkirar sabon sashen tana cewa "ya nuna jajircewar isar da isar da sifili" kuma "ya nuna cewa 'yan majalisa a hannun dama na Jam'iyyar Conservative sun kasa lashe gardamar don raunana manufofin yanayi". Koyaya, LSE ta yi gargadi cewa sabon sashen zai "ta da wasu sassan da Baitulmalin don hanzarta mataki kan rage hayakin gas a duk fadin tattalin arzikin da ke waje da bangaren makamashi" don yin tasiri.

## Ayyuka
Firayim Minista ya tsara abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a sashen kamar haka:

* Don kula da samar da makamashi, musamman a lokacin hunturu.
* Don rage takardun makamashi da rage hauhawar farashi.
* Don tabbatar da cewa Burtaniya tana kan hanya don biyan kasafin kudin carbon da ke da nasaba da doka da kuma alkawuran Net Zero.
* Don hanzarta isar da kayan aikin cibiyar sadarwa da makamashi mai kore.
* Don inganta ingancin makamashi na gidajen Burtaniya, kasuwanni da gine-ginen bangaren jama'a.
* Don isar da sabon Dokar Makamashi a ƙarshen majalisar.

## Ministoci
Ministocin DESNZ sune kamar haka, tare da mambobin majalisa a bold: 

## Manazarta
Kada ku yi

Don't, Dont, ko DONT na iya nufin:kada kuyi

## Fim din

* Don't (fim na 1925) , fim mai ban dariya na 1925
* Don't (fim na 1974) , fim na 1974 game da malamin sarki
* Don't, wani trailer na karya daga fim din Grindhouse (2007) 

## Waƙoƙi

* "Kada" (waƙar Billy Currington) 
* "Kada" (Waƙarryson Tiller) 
* "Don't", na Dinosaur Jr. daga kundin su *Bug*, 1988
* "Kada" (Waƙar Ed Sheeran) 
* "Kada" (Waƙar Elvis Presley) 
* "Kada!", waƙar Shania Twain
* "Kada", ta M2M daga kundin su The Big Room*Babban Gidan*
* "Honey Don't, Carl Perkins song

## Sunan mahaifi
Dont ko **Dohnt** sunan mahaifi ne na harshen Jamusanci

* Jakob Dont (1815-1888), mawaki na Austriya
* Jay Dohnt (an haife shi a shekara ta 1989), ɗan wasan Paralympics na Australiya

## Sauran amfani

* Don't (wasan wasan kwaikwayo), wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka na 2020 tare da Adam Scott da Ryan Reynolds
* DONT, Disturb Opponents' Notrump, taron neman gadar
* "-dont" (a zahiri "-odont"), ma'anar ma'anar "ƙashin haƙori", wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin lissafi
* Doctor Don't, yarinyar Doctor Eggman, daga New Yoke City, a cikin *Sonic Prime*

## Dubi kuma

* Ƙuntatawa (grammar) 
* Yi (kalma) 
* All pages with titles beginning with Don't
HaMakhtesh HaGadol

'*Ha*'makhtesh HaGadol**** (Ibraniyawa: , lit. Babban Crater) ko kuma kawai Makhtesh HaHadol ko **Makhtesh Gadol**, makhtesh ne, yanayin ƙasa na lalacewar ƙasa na hamadar Negev ta Isra'ila. Ya auna 5 x 10 km.&nbsp;

Makhtesh yana da ganuwar dutse mai tsayayya da ke kewaye da kwarin da aka rufe mai zurfi. Ɗaya daga cikin makhteshim biyar a Isra'ila da bakwai a duniya, HaMakhtesh HaGadol shine na biyu mafi girma, kuma kogi ɗaya, Nahal Hatira ne ke zubar da shi. An gano Makhtesh Gadol kuma an sanya masa suna kafin Makhtesh Ramon, wanda shine mafi girman makhtesh da aka sani. Wannan na iya haifar da rikice-rikice kuma saboda haka Makhtesh Gadol a halin yanzu ana kiransa **Makhtesh Yeruham** ko Yeruham Crater.

HaMakhtesh HaGadol yana kusa da Yeruham, Garin ci gaba farko na Isra'ila, wanda aka kafa a farkon kwanakin jihar. An zaɓi wurin ne saboda an yi tunanin yankin yana da wadataccen albarkatun kasa.

## Manazarta
Tsaro na Yanayi (Kausal Ltd.)

Climate Watch kayan aiki ne na yanar gizo ga kananan hukumomi da sauran kungiyoyi don saka idanu kan ayyukansu na yanayi. Climate Watch ne open source  kuma an samo asali ne daga birnin Helsinki.  Kungiyar EIT Climate-KIC ce ta ba da kuɗin Climate Watch na farko. Ana amfani da kayan aikin gwaji a wasu kungiyoyi. Kausal Ltd ce ke haɓaka Climate Watch a ƙarƙashin sunan Kausal Watch .

## Tsarinsa
Babban manufar Tsaro na Yanayi shine saka idanu kan ci gaban *Ayyuka* a cikin shirin aiki. Kowane mataki yana da mutum mai lamba, wanda ke ƙara bayani game da ayyuka da abubuwan da suka shafi aikin.

Ana auna tasirin ayyukan ta amfani da alamun Smiddy. Su ne jerin lokuta masu yawa game da wasu abubuwan da suka dace waɗanda suka dace da wani aiki. Akwai nau'ikan *alamomi* guda uku: alamun aiki suna auna wani abu wanda wani aiki zai iya shafar kai tsaye. Ana iya shafar alamun dabarun ne kawai ta hanyar kai tsaye. Alamun dabarun suna auna abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa ta musamman, kamar hayakin gas.

Kowane aiki da mai nuna alama yana da shafin yanar gizon sa, inda aka kwatanta lamarin daki-daki kuma maiyuwa tare da ƙididdiga bayanai da manufofi.  Ayyuka da masu nuna alama tare suna samar da wakilcin hoto da ake kira cibiyar sadarwa mai zurfi, inda abubuwan mamaki suka haɗu da juna tare da hanyoyin haɗin kai.  Kallon Yanayi kuma yana da dashboard tare da taƙaitaccen ci gaban ayyukan.

### Hanyar fasaha
An yi ƙarshen Climate Watch tare da Tsarin yanar gizo na Django,  kuma ana yin amfani da shi tare da ɗakin karatu na React JavaScript.
Sultan na Tuggurt

**Sultan na Tuggurt** jiha ce da ta shimfiɗa a kan Tuggurt, oases na yankin makwabta da kwarin Oued Righ tsakanin karni na goma sha biyar 15th da shekara ta alif dari takwas da tamanin da daya 1881.  Sultans na daular Banu Djellab ne ke mulkinta.

## Ginshiki
Birnin Tuggurt yana ƙarƙashin ikon Daular Hafsid kamar sauran biranen da ke gabashin Aljeriya ta yanzu. A lokacin rikici, Tuggurt zai tayar da kayar baya kuma ya guji biyan haraji. Kamar abin da Yusuf ibn Hasan, wani shugaban Tuggurt ya yi a zamanin Hafsid Sultan Abu 'Amr Uthman, wanda aka tilasta masa ya mamaye birnin sau biyu, daya a cikin shekara ta alif dari hudu da arba'ln da tara 1449 kuma wani a cikin shekara ta alif dari tara da sittin da biyar 1465. Sultanate na Tuggurt an haife shi ne a lokacin da ya ga rauni da faduwar daular Hafsid.

## Tarihi
Sultan an kafa shi ne a karni na goma sha biyar 15th ta hanyar Banu Djellab, daular da ainihin asalinsa ya kasance ba a sani ba. Sun yi iƙirarin cewa su ne zuriyar ƙarshe na Daular Marinid, kuma ta haka ne suka tsara kotunsu da tsarin mulki, kamar amfani da masu tsaron sarki na baƙi, a kan na sarakunan Maroko. A cewar Encyclopedia of Islam, wanda ya kafa shi wani Sulayman ibn Djellab ne, wani yarima na Maroko, wanda ke da alaƙa da iyalin Marinid, wanda bayan dawowarsa daga aikin *[[Aikin Hajji|Hajji]]* ya kafa babban masallaci a yankin, kuma tare da taimakon makiyaya na yankin, ya zama sananne a matsayin mai mulki.

Ya ji daɗi sosai don riƙe tsarin siyasa na gida, gami da *djemaa* (kwamitin) wanda zai iya nada mambobi. Ya ba da kayan aiki a kan kansa a matsayin mai hawa dawakai ɗari biyar wanda ya zama cibiyar sojojinsa. Daga nan sai ya yi sintiri a unguwar yana azabtar da 'yan tawaye, ya dawo da zaman lafiya da kuma karbar haraji. Sheikh Soliman ya baiyana wata yarjejeniya tare da dangin Douaouda, wanda ya umarci "Riah" - kabilun makiyaya da ke sarrafa filayen daga   zuwa Ouargla, ta hanyar auren 'yarsa ga shugaban wannan iyali, Ben Sakheri, wanda ya ɗauki taken Sheikh el Arab.

A farkon karni na goma sha shida 16th, Sultan na Tuggurt dole ne ya fuskanci girman mulkin Algiers . Salah Raïs, beylerbey na Algiers, ya jagoranci wani balaguro da Tuggurt a 1552 . Ben Djellab ya mika wuya a gaban makamin makiya; a siyasance sun zama ’yan Aljeriya kuma sun biya haraji. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Jerin sarakuna
Sanannun Sultanai (da mace mai mulki) sune: 
 
*Ali II (N/A)
*Mabruk (Mubarak) (N/A)
*Ali III (N/A)
*Mustafa (N/A)
*Sulayman III (N/A)
*Ahmad II (1729-N/A)
*Muhammad I al-`Akhal (N/A)
*Ahmad IV (N/A)
*Farhat (N/A)
*Ibrahim (N/A)
*Abd al-Qadir I (1st time) + Ahmad V (N/A)
*Khalid (N/A)
*Abd al-Qadir I (2nd time) (N/A)
*Umar bin Bu-Kumetin (175.-1759)
*Muhammad II (1759–1765)
*Umar II bin Muhammad (1765–1766)
*Ahmad VI (1766–1778)
*Abd al-Qadir II (1778–1782)
*Farhat II (1782–1792)
*Ibrahim II (1792–1804)
*al-Khazan (1804)
*Muhammad III (1804–1822)
*`Amar (`Amir) II (1822–1830)
*Ibrahim III (1830–1831)
*`Ali IV bin al-Kabir (1831–1833)
*`Aisha (Aichouch) (female) (1833–1840)
*`Abd ar-Rahman (1840–1852)
*`Abd al-Qadir III (1852)
*Sulayman IV  (1852–1854) (last)

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Asibiti

An kafa Ƙungiyar Sabis na Asibiti da Jin Dadin Jama'a (HWSU) a cikin 1918 a matsayin Ƙungiyar Kasuwancin Ma'aikatan Shari'a.  An dauki ma'aikata daga kowane matsayi a cikin aikin lauya mara kyau.  A cikin shekara guda ya ɗauki mambobi 10,000

A shekara ta 1922 ya canza sunansa zuwa Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Shari'a ta Talakawa, a shekara ta 1930 zuwa Kungiyar Jami'an Gundumar Kasa (**NUCO**), kuma a shekara ta 1943 zuwa Kungiyar Kula da Asibiti da Kula da Lafiya.

Vincent Evans ne (1889-1946), mataimakin magatakarda a Hukumar Kula da Masu Tsaro ta Paddington, wanda a shekarar 1918 ke da alhakin kiran taron farko na ma'aikatan Dokar Talakawa don yin la'akari da kafa ƙungiyar. Babban Sakatare na farko shi ne Archibald Milne, Mataimakin Janar Relieving Officer a Willsden Board of Guardians, amma nan da nan Vincent Evans ya maye gurbinsa.

## Ƙungiyoyin Guilds
Kungiyar ta haɓaka tsarin sashi na musamman da nasara ko "guild" na ƙungiyar ƙungiyar, wanda ya fi nasara daga cikinsu shine NUCO's Guild of Nurses, wanda aka kafa a watan Oktoba 1937. Koyaya, ƙungiyar tana da "guilds" don ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, ma'aikatan motar asibiti da ma'aikatan taimako. Tsarin guild ya ci gaba har zuwa farkon kwanakin COHSE.

NUCO Guild of Nurses ta kasance ƙarƙashin jagorancin ma'aikatan jinya kamar Iris Brook (Guild of Nursing Oganeza daga 1937), Doris Westmacott, da Deptford Councillor Beatrice Drapper.  Ta shirya zanga-zangar ma'aikatan jinya a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 1937, inda ma'aikatan jinya sanye da fararen kaya sanye da fararen abin rufe fuska suka bi ta London kuma 'yan sanda suka hana su shiga cikin birnin London.  500 sun halarci wani taro a St Pancras Town Hall wanda George Lansbury ya yi jawabi inda ya bukaci a ba da sa'o'i 96 na mako biyu..

A shekara ta 1946 ya haɗu da Asibitin Mental da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Ma'aikata don kafa COHSE, Kungiyar Ma-aikatan Kula da Lafiya kuma a 1993 COHSE ya haɗu tare da NUPE da NALGO don kafa UNISON.

## Bayanan da ke ƙasa
Abdallah Laroui

**Abdallah Laroui** Arabic; an haife shi 7 Nuwamba 1933 shekara ta alif dari tara da talatin da ukuk masanin falsafa ne na Maroko, masanin tarihi, kuma marubuci. Baya ga wasu ayyukan a Faransanci, an rubuta aikinsa na falsafa galibi a Larabci. Yana daga cikin masu ilimin falsafa na Larabawa da Maroko da aka fi karantawa da tattauna su.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Laroui a shekara ta alif dari tara da talatin da uku 1933 a Azemmour . Mahaifiyarsa ta mutu lokacin da yake dan shekara biyu. Ya yi karatu a *kuttab* kafin ya shiga makarantar firamare ta gwamnati yana da shekaru bakwai, inda ya yi karatu daga alif dari tara da arba'in da daya 1941 zuwa 1945. A shekara ta alif dari tara da arba'in da biyar 1945, ya sami tallafi don karatu a Kwalejin Sidi Mohammed a Marrakesh, inda ya zauna shekaru biyar. Bayan haka ya yi karatu a Lycée Lyautey a Casablanca daga 1949 zuwa 1951 kuma a Lycée Gouraud a Rabat daga 1951 zuwa 1953. Ya sami digiri na farko a shekara ta 1953, sannan ya yi karatun tarihi da tattalin arziki, a Institut d'Études Politiques a Paris, inda ya yi karatu a karkashin  da Raymond Aron . A shekara ta 1958, ya sami difloma na karatun sakandare. Bayan ya sami digiri a cikin karatun Islama a watan Yunin 1963, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin farfesa na tarihi a Jami'ar Mohammed V da ke Rabat . A shekara ta 1976, ya kare digirinsa na Doctorat d'Etat tare da rubutun da ake kira "Les Origines sociales et culturelles du nationalisme marocain, alif dari takwas da talatin 1830-1912" (Social and Cultural Origins of Moroccan Nationalism, 1830-1912) kuma ya buga shi a shekara ta alif dari tara da saba'in da bakai 1977.  Laroui ya koyar a Jami'ar Mohammed V har zuwa shekara ta dubu biyu 2000. Ya rubuta litattafai biyar (o.a. L'Exil (Sindbad-Actes Sud, 1998)). 

Masanin Tarihi Albert Hourani ya bayyana shi a matsayin mai tunani na Larabawa na wancan zamanin a alif dari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967.  Falsafar Laroui ya kasance karkashin jagorancin karatun Marxist na tarihi da kuma sadaukar da kai ga sukar al'adu, harshe, da al'ada.

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

* A shekara ta dubu biyu 2000, an ba shi kyautar Premi Internacional Catalunya (Catalonia International Prize ).
* A cikin shekara ta 2017, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Sheikh Zayed Book Award don "Al'adun Al'adu na Shekara",  babban rukuni tare da kyautar dirhams miliyan 1.

## Bayanan littattafai
 

*  
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## Fadada bincike

* Abdelwahab Benmansour

## Manazarta


## Haɗin waje

* . Lacca ta Abdallah Laroui, Fulbright 50th Anniversary Distinguished Fellow, (Lacca da aka bayar a taron shekara-shekara na Ƙungiyar Nazarin Gabas ta Tsakiya a Providence, RI).
Halin da ake ciki

Halin na iya nufin tsari ko amsar ga wani aiki, taron, ko fallasawa.na nufin: Halinda ake ciki

 

## Physics da ilmin sunadarai

* Halin sinadarai
* Halin nukiliya
* Halin (physics), kamar yadda dokar ta uku ta Newton ta bayyana
* Halin da ake ciki (disambiguation) 

## Ilimin halitta da magani

* Rashin jituwa na miyagun ƙwayoyi
* Halin rashin lafiyan
* Rashin jituwa, amsawar jijiyoyi
* Hypersensitivity, maganin rigakafi
* Rashin haƙuri
* Halin haske (disambiguation) 

## Ilimin halayyar dan adam

* Halin motsin rai, martani
* Reactivity
* Halin da ya dace, akasin halayyar da ba ta dace ba
* Rashin jituwa

## Siyasa da al'adu

* Mai amsawa, halin siyasa
* Bidiyo na amsawa
* Bayani (disambiguation) 

## Sunayen da suka dace

* Reaction (album), wani kundin 1986 na mawaƙin R&B na Amurka Rebbie Jackson 
** "Reaction" (waƙar), taken waƙa daga kundin Rebbie Jackson
* "Reaction", guda ɗaya daga Dead Letter CircusWasika ta Mutuwa Circus
* Reactions, wani kundi na 2018 na The ModsHanyoyin da ake amfani da su
* ReAction GUI, kayan aikin GUI da aka yi amfani da su akan AmigaOS
* Reaction.life, shafin yanar gizon labarai na siyasa da sharhi wanda Iain Martin ya shirya
* Reaction Records, lakabin rikodin
* TNA Reaction, tsohon shirin TNA Wrestling (wanda yanzu ake kira Impact Wrestling) a bayan fage
* Reaction (The Spectacular Spider-Man), wani labari ne na jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Amurka The SpectacularSpider-Man*Mutumin gizo-gizo mai ban mamaki*
* The Reaction, wani labari a cikin jerin 
* Reactions (jarida), mujallar sunadarai da MDPI ta buga

## Dubi kuma

* Ayyuka (disambiguation) 
* Ƙarfafawa (disambiguation) 
* Halin Thermidorian
Omar Shegewi

**Omar Shegewi** (Arabic: عمر الشغيوي;) ya mutu a shekara ta 1928) shi ne jagoran juyin juya hali ɗan gwagwarmaya na ƙasar Libya wanda ya yi yaki da 'yan mulkin mallaka na Italiya a Libya a lokacin yakin Italo-Senussi na biyu. Shegewi ya fito ne daga garin Hun da ke tsakiyar ƙasar Libya. Sojojin Italiya ƙarƙashin jagorancin Rodolfo Graziani sun yanke masa hukuncin kisa tare da kashe shi ta hanyar rataya bayan yakin Afia. Ya auri Zuhra Ramdan Agha Al-Awji (Arabic: زهرة رمضان آغا العوجي) kuma sun haifi ‘ya’ya uku: Mohammed Shegewi, Hassan Shegewi da Idris Shegewi.

## Manazarta
Rushewar yanayi

Afocalypse yanayi kalma ce da ake amfani da ita don nuna yanayin da aka annabta wanda ya shafi rugujewar wayewar ɗan adam a duniya saboda sauyin yanayi.  Irin wannan rugujewar zai iya zuwa ta hanyar wasu abubuwa masu alaƙa da juna kamar yunwa, matsanancin yanayi, yaƙi da rikici, da cututtuka.  Akwai kalmomi iri ɗaya da yawa da ake amfani da su kamar dystopia yanayi, rugujewa, wasan ƙarewa, da bala'i

## Ma'anar kalmar
A yanayi apocalypse iya zuwa ta hanyar ka'ida ta hanyar saiti na lokaci guda da suka danganci juna kamar yunwa (rashin amfanin gona, fari), matsanancin yanayi (guguwa, ambaliyar ruwa), yaki (wanda ya haifar da karancin albarkatu) da rikici, tsarin haɗari (wanda ya danganta da ƙaura, yunwa, ko rikici), da cututtuka.

### Yarjejeniyar kimiyya game da yiwuwar

## Asalin
Magana da imani da ke tattare da apocalypticism suna da tushe mai zurfi a cikin mahallin addini, kuma irin wannan hanyoyin maganganu suna haifar da fassarorin apocalypth na duniya na yanayi. Fassarar tarihi sun fada cikin wahayi biyu na apocalypse: bala'i da ban dariya. Mummunar apocalypticism ta tsara kyakkyawan abu da mugunta, tare da abubuwan da aka riga aka tsara. Sabanin haka, tsarin wasan kwaikwayo yana jaddada ma'aikatar ɗan adam mara kyau, kuma ana nuna shi ta hanyar buɗewa, episodic, da kuma ci gaba. Wasu daga cikin manyan littattafai a cikin muhalli suna amfani da ko dai mummunan ko ban dariya na apocalyptic: Rachel Carson's Silent Spring (1962), Paul da Anne Ehrlich's The Population Bomb (1972), da Al Gore's Earth in the Balance (1992). 

Akwai al'adar Yammacin duniya na bayyana apocalypse na yanayi tare da hotuna da bayanin mahayan dawakai huɗu na Apocalypse da sauran siffofi na apocalypse of the Christian faith.

## Amfani da shi

### A cikin almara

## Karɓar baƙi
Wasu masu bincike sun yi hasashen cewa al'umma ba za ta iya fahimtar ainihin ƙarshen tsinkaya na duniya ba, kuma a maimakon haka, ƙarin gwamnatoci za su kasance a shirye su amsa da inganci don hana bala'i idan rahotanni sun tsara lamarin a matsayin ƙaramin matsala fiye da yadda yake. Tattaunawa game da yiwuwar bala'i na iya samun tasiri mai yawa a kan al'umma ta hanyar sa mutane da yawa su ji cewa idan halin da ake ciki ya kasance mai ban tsoro, to dole ne a sami kyakkyawan shiri don hana shi don haka babu wani mataki da ake bukata. [mafi kyawun tushe da ake buƙata] &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Kalmomin da suka danganci
Yanayin yanayi kalma ce da aka yi amfani da ita don komawa ga haɗarin rushewar al'umma da yiwuwar halakawar ɗan adam saboda tasirin canjin yanayi. Amfani da kalmar yana neman inganta kula da haɗari ta hanyar sanya fifiko mafi girma a kan yanayin mafi munin, don "haɓaka aiki, inganta juriya, da sanar da manufofi".   An yi amfani da kalmar *karshen wasan* dangane da canjin yanayi ta wasu marubuta a baya,  kamar a cikin littafin The Extinction Curve na John van der Velden da Rob White, wanda aka buga a 2021.
Kungiyar Asibiti da Lafiya ta Pennsylvania

Asibiti da Ƙungiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Pennsylvania (HAP) ƙungiya ce ta sabis na memba a cikin Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, wanda ke ba da shawara ga fiye da 230 ] Pennsylvania mai girma da kulawa na musamman, kulawa na farko, kulawa mai zurfi, kulawa na dogon lokaci, lafiyar gida, da masu ba da asibiti, da marasa lafiya da al'ummomin da suke hidima.  HAP wani bangare ne na

## Jagora
A watan Yunin shekarar alif 2023 aka nada Nicole Stallings Shugaba na HAP, wanda ya gaji Andy Carter.
Asibitin gaggawa na Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear

Asibitin Magunguna na Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear asibitin jama'a ne mai mahimmanci don marasa lafiya a cikin birnin Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## Halaye
Taimakawa ma  jiyya na cututtukan tabin hankali a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da matsalar tabin hankali inda ake ba da taimako ga jama'ar da ke da yanayi mara kyau da wahala.

asibitin rana na ɗan lokaci ne, tare da manufofi na psychotherapeutic waɗanda suka haɗa da hanyoyi daban-daban ga matasa da ke da rikice-rikicen motsin rai mai tsanani, amma waɗanda aka haɗa su a cikin makarantun da suka dace. Asibitin yana da nasa makarantar sakandare, wanda ke bin jagororin Ma'aikatar Ilimi kuma na marasa lafiya ne waɗanda ba su iya halartar makarantar gama gari ba.

Shigar da dakunan asibiti ana yin su ta hanyar Ma'aikatar Tsaron Asibiti.  A cikin ƙasa na masu gadi, wanda samansa ya kai murabba'in murabba'in 382, akwai dakunan marasa lafiya, kulawa da jinya, sabis na tallafi na likita, dakunan shan magani da ɗakin jira, da sauran abubuwan dogaro.  A bene na sama, wanda ke da fadin murabba'in mita 151, akwai fili ga likitoci, ma'aikatan jinya da mazauna da ke bakin aiki da sauran wuraren da suka dace.

Wannan asibiti ne kawai monovalent effector musamman ga kula da gaggawa yanayi a shafi tunanin mutum da kiwon lafiya a cikin jama'a tsarin kiwon lafiya na birnin Buenos Aires, gina a kan tushen da interdisciplinary aiki model a cikin abin da kwararru daga da yawa fannoni aiki Na fannin shafi tunanin mutum da kiwon lafiya: psychologists, psychiatrists, asibiti likitoci, zamantakewa ma'aikatan, ma'aikatan aikin jinya, sana'a therapists, nutritionists, Psychologists, Psychologists, Psychologists da sauransu.

Asibitin Alvear yana da ambulanci da aka haɗa da cibiyar sadarwa ta gaggawa ta Gwamnatin Birnin Buenos Aires . 

## Ayyuka

* Ayyukan tsaro.
* Ofisoshin Kasuwanci na Manya.
* Ofisoshin Kasuwanci na Matasa.
* Gidan Gida na Maza da suka Manya.
* Gidan Gida na Mata Masu Girma.
* Ofishin Matasa.
* Gidan Gida na Matasa.
* Gidan Gida na Matasa Mata.
* Yankin Neurociencias.
* Binciken ta hanyar Hotuna.
* Sabis na ambulances ta hanyar S.A.M.E.
* Ayyukan Jama'a.
* Ofishin Binciken Zuciya.
* Gidan gwaje-gwaje.
* Taron ilimin halayyar dan adam da lafiyar kwakwalwa.
* Gidan ilimin halayyar dan adam da lafiyar kwakwalwa.
Taswirar yanayi

**climograph** alama ce ta hoto game da sauyi  yanayi  a wuri. Climographs suna nuna bayanai don masu canji guda biyu:

# matsakaicin zafin jiki na kowane wata
# matsakaicin ruwan sama na kowane wata.

Wadannan kayan aiki ne masu amfani don bayyana yanayi wuri da sauri.

## Wakilin
Yayin da yawanci ana ganin ma aunin da ake amfani da layi, wasu climographs sun zaɓi don ganin bayanan ta amfani da mashaya.  Fa'idar wannan hanyar tana ba da damar climograph don nuna matsakaicin iyaka a cikin zafin jiki (matsakaicin matsakaici da matsakaicin matsakaicin yanayin zafi) maimakon matsakaicin matsakaicin kowane wata.

## Amfani da shi
Alamun da ke cikin tafsirin zazzagewa ya bayyana ba kawai yanayin wuri ba amma kuma suna ba da shaida kan yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayin.  Misali, climograph tare da kunkuntar kewayon zafin jiki a cikin shekara na iya wakiltar wuri kusa da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, ko a madadin wurin da ke kusa da babban jikin ruwa yana yin tasiri mai daidaitawa akan kewayon zafin jiki.  A halin yanzu, kewayon kewayon zafin jiki na shekara na iya ba da shawarar akasin haka.  Hakanan za mu iya samun bayanai game da yanayin muhallin rukunin yanar gizo ta hanyar climograph.  Misali, idan ruwan sama ya yi kasa a duk shekara, muna iya ba da shawarar wurin yana nuna hamada;  idan akwai sanannen yanayin yanayi zuwa hazo, muna iya ba da shawarar wurin ya fuskanci lokacin damina.  Lokacin haɗa yanayin zafi da yanayin hazo tare, muna da mafi kyawun alamu game da yanayin gida.  Duk da haka, wasu dalilai na gida suna taimakawa ga alamu da aka gani a wani wuri;  don haka, climograph ba kayan aiki mara wauta ba ne wanda ke ɗaukar duk bambance-bambancen yanki wanda zai iya kasancewa.

## Manazarta
Abu al-Abbas as-Sabti

**Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Ja'far al-Khazraji al-Sabti** (Arabic) (''Sabta'' alif dari da ashirin da tara 1129 - Marrakesh alif dari biyu da hudu 1204), wanda aka fi sani da **Sidi Bel Abbas**, ya kasance Mai tsarki na Musulmi na Maroko. Shi ne mai kula da Marrakesh a cikin al'adar Islama kuma daya daga cikin "Saints Bakwai" (*Sabʿatou Rijal*) na birnin. al-Hasan al-Yusi ne ya kafa bikinsa a kan shawarar Moulay Ishma'eel. 

An haifi Abu Al-Abbas a *Sabta* (Ceuta). Ya yi karatu a karkashin Abu Abd Allah al-Fakhkhar, shi kansa dalibi ne na shahararren malami mai suna Qadi Ayyad. 

Lokacin da Abu Al-Abbas ya rasu a shekara ta alif dari biyu da hudu 1204, an binne shi a makabartar Sidi Marouk, kusa da Bab Taghzout.  A cikin shekara ta alif dari tara da tamanin da takwas 1988, sultan Hassan II ya inganta Wuri Mai Tsarki.  kuma wurin zawiyyarsa ne.

## Fadada bincike

* Masallacin Sidi Bel Abbas, wuri mai tsarki na Musulmi wanda ke cikin yankin Ceuta na Mutanen Espanya
* Zawiya na Sidi Bel Abbes a Marrakesh, wanda ke dauke da kabarinsa

## Manazarta
Cin nasarar Portuguese na Ceuta

Cin nasarar Portuguese na Ceuta ya faru ne a ranar 21 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1415, tsakanin sojojin Portugal a karkashin umurnin Sarki John I na Portugal da Marinid sultanate na Morocco a birnin Ceuta . Tsaron birnin ya fada ƙarƙashin ikon Portuguese bayan wani hari da aka shirya a hankali, kuma nasarar da aka samu na birnin ya nuna farkon Daular Portuguese. Ceuta ta kasance a ƙarƙashin ikon Portuguese har sai an canja ta zuwa Spain a shekara ta 1668.
## Tarihi
Ceuta birni ne na bakin teku na Arewacin Afirka wanda ke da kyau a kan Strait of Gibraltar . A cikin shekara ta 711, jim kadan bayan Nasarar Larabawa a Arewacin Afirka, an yi amfani da birnin a matsayin wurin tashi don Nasarar Umayyad na Hispania. Koyaya, an lalata birnin a cikin 740 kuma an sake gina shi ne kawai a ƙarni na 9, ya wuce zuwa Khalifancin Córdoba a ƙarni ya 10. A cikin ƙarni masu zuwa Almoravids, Almohads da kuma Taifas daban-daban na Andalusian sun mallake shi. Ceuta daga nan ta fuskanci lokacin rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa, a karkashin fa'idodi masu fafatawa daga Daular Marinid da Masarautar Granada. Rundunar jiragen ruwa ta Nasrid da Abu Said Faraj, Gwamnan Málaga, ya aiko, ya ci Ceuta daga 'Azafids a watan Mayu na shekara ta 1306; daga baya, a cikin shekara ta 1309, Marinids sun kwace birnin tare da goyon bayan rundunar Jirgin ruwa na Aragon. 

birni ya nuna cinikayya mai arziki tare da Levant, Misira, Libya, yawan kamun kifi na tuna a cikin ruwan da ke kewaye da shi da kuma murjani, wanda ya zama babban masana'antar fitarwa, ban da kasancewa sanannen mafaka na masu fashi, inda masu fashi na Berber suka sayar da ganimarsu bayan sun mamaye bakin tekun Iberian da jigilar kayayyaki. Matsayin Ceuta a gaban ƙuƙwalwar Gibraltar ya ba ta iko da ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin cinikin zinare na Sudan na Afirka; kuma zai iya ba da damar Portugal ta biye da abokin hamayyarta mafi haɗari, Castile .   An kare shi ta hanyar tsarin ganuwar, wanda aka gina kuma aka kara da shi ta hanyar sarakunan Maroko daban-daban a cikin ƙarni, kwanan nan Marinids, kuma tare da ƙofofi masu yawa waɗanda zasu iya zama da wuya a kare su. Ya haɗa da wani birni mai ƙarfi wanda Marinids suka gina.

Dangantaka tsakanin Marinids Musulmai na Maroko da Nasrids Granada a kudancin Iberia sun kasance masu wahala bayan Abu Said Uthman III ya yi ƙoƙari ya kama Gibraltar a cikin 1411, yayin da Yusuf na Granada ya haifar da tawaye a Maroko a matsayin martani.

Bayan fatattakar sojojin Kasitiliya da suka mamaye Portugal a shekara ta 1385 a yakin Aljubarrota, sarki John I na Portugal da aka yi kwanan nan ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da Castille, a shekara ta 1411.. Tun kafin ya sanya hannu kan zaman lafiya da makwabcinsa tilo, Sarki John I ya zuba ido don samun Ceuta kuma ya fara shirye-shirye tun a shekara ta 1409.. Babban mai tallata balaguron Ceuta shine João Afonso, mai kula da harkokin kuɗi na sarki. ’Ya’yan Sarki John, Yarima-magaji Duarte, Yarima Peter da Yarima Henry (daga baya ake yi wa lakabi da ‘Mai Navigator’) sun goyi bayan wannan aiki da himma, yayin da begen daukar Ceuta ya ba su damar samun dukiya da daukaka.
## Saka Manazarta
Samfurin

**Samfurin** na iya nufin:sanfur

 

## Kasuwanci

* Samfurin (kasuwanci) , wani abu da za a iya bayarwa ga kasuwa don gamsar da sha'awar ko buƙatar abokin ciniki.
* Samfurin (gwamnatin aikin) , wanda za'a iya bayarwa ko saiti na abubuwan da za'a ba da gudummawa ga mafita ta kasuwanci

## Lissafi

* Samfurin (ƙididdiga) 

### Algebra

* Samfurin kai tsaye

#### Ka'idar saita

* Samfurin Cartesian na saiti

#### Ka'idar rukuni

* Samfurin kai tsaye na kungiyoyi
* Samfurin kai tsaye
* Samfurin rukuni
* Samfurin Wreath
* Samfurin kyauta
* Samfurin Zappa-Szép (ko samfurin knit), ƙaddamar da samfuran kai tsaye da na kai tsaye

#### Ka'idar zoben

* Samfurin zobba
* Ayyuka masu kyau, don samfurin manufofi

#### Algebra na layi

* Ƙara ƙira
* Matrix ninka
* Samfurin ciki, a kan sararin samfur na ciki
* Samfurin waje ko samfurin wedge
* Ƙara na vectors: Samfurin Dot Samfurin Cross Samfurin giciye mai girma Bakwai Samfurin Triple, a cikin lissafin vector
** Samfurin dot
** Samfurin giciye
** Samfurin giciye mai girma bakwai
** Samfurin sau uku, a cikin lissafin vector
* Samfurin tensor

### Topology

* Tsarin samfurin

#### Algebraic topology

* Samfurin kai
* Samfurin kofin
* Slant samfurin

#### Ka'idar homotopy

* Samfurin ƙanƙara
* Kudin wedge (ko samfurin wedge) 

### Ka'idar rukuni

* Samfurin ciki, a cikin rukunin monoidalƘungiya mai kama da guda ɗaya
* Samfurin (ka'idar rukuni) , ƙaddamar da samfuran lissafi
* Fiber samfurin ko pullback Coproduct ko pushout
** Haɗin kai ko pushout

### Ka'idar yiwuwar

* Samfurin Wick na masu canji na bazuwar

### Ka'idar hoto

* Samfurin zane

## Waƙoƙi

*  (Brand X album) , 1979
*  (Album na Press) , 1982
* Samfurin (Sophie album), 2015
* *Samfurin*, tarin CD guda uku da Buzzcocks ya kafa

## Sauran amfani

* Samfurin (chemistry) , nau'in da aka kafa daga halayen sunadarai
* Samfurin gyaran gashi, kamar gashin gashi ko gashin gashin gash, galibi ana kiransa kawai "samfurin"

## Dubi kuma

* Fitarwa (disambiguation)
Yan sanda na Burtaniya a Afirka ta Kudu

Yan sanda na Afirka ta Kudu na Burtaniya (BSAP) sun kasance, ga mafi yawan wanzuwarta, rundunar' yan sanda ta Rhodesia" id="mwEQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Southern Rhodesia">Kudancin Rhodesia da Rhodesia (wanda aka sake masa suna Zimbabwe a 1980). An kafa shi a matsayin rundunar sojoji a cikin 1889 ta Kamfanin Cecil Rhodes na Afirka ta Kudu na Burtaniya, daga inda ya ɗauki sunansa na asali, 'yan sanda na Kamfanin Afirka ta Kudu. Da farko kamfanin ne ke gudanar da shi kai tsaye, ya fara aiki da kansa a shekara ta 1896, a wannan lokacin kuma ya sauke "Kamfanin" daga sunansa. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Rundunar 'yan sanda ta Rhodesia ta yau da kullun, yana riƙe da sunansa, har zuwa 1980, lokacin da 'Yan sanda na Jamhuriyar Zimbabwe suka maye gurbinsa, jim kadan bayan sake gina ƙasar zuwa Zimbabwe a watan Afrilu na wannan shekarar.

Duk da yake a cikin babban kungiya ce ta tilasta bin doka, layin tsakanin 'yan sanda da sojoji ya kasance mai rikitarwa sosai. Jami'an BSAP sun horar da su a matsayin 'yan sanda da sojoji na yau da kullun har zuwa shekara ta 1954. Mutanen BSAP sun yi aiki a cikin rawar da ta gabata a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya Na farko da na biyu, kuma sun ba da ƙungiyoyin tallafi da yawa ga Yakin Rhodesian Bush na shekarun 1960 da 1970.

A lokacin Yakin Bush, BSAP ta gudanar da ƙungiyoyin masu adawa da 'yan tawaye da yawa, mafi mahimmanci 'yan sanda na yaki da ta'addanci, wanda ke bin diddigin kuma ya shiga' yan ta'addan kwaminisanci; Ƙungiyar Taimako, wacce ta kasance rundunar' yan sanda, wacce ake kira "Black Boots" saboda launi na takalman su; da Ƙungiyar Binciken Jama'a ta Afirka, wacce ta ƙunshi mafi yawan masu bin diddigar Rhodesian ta amfani da ƙwarewar gargajiya.

A shekara ta 1980, BSAP ta ƙunshi kimanin ma'aikata 46,000; masu sana'a 11,000 (kimanin kashi 60% baƙar fata), da sauran masu ajiya (yawanci fari). Tsarin matsayi na kungiyar ya kasance na musamman, tare da matakai daban-daban na matsayi na jami'an baki da fari bi da bi. Har zuwa shekara ta 1976, jami'an baƙar fata ba za su iya tashi ba fiye da mataimakin mai bincike, yayin da matsayi na kwamishinan ya kasance fari. An cire iyakoki akan burin baƙar fata a cikin shekara ta 1976. Ci gaba ta farko na mambobin Afirka zuwa matsayi na Turai kawai ya faru ne a ranar 21 ga Oktoba 1976 tare da Sub-Inspectors 23 da 8 Detective Sub-Inspectors, mako guda bayan haka, ana ci gaba da su zuwa Patrol Officers.

## Tarihi
BSAC ce ta kafa kungiyar a cikin 1889 a matsayin sojoji, dakarun sojan ƙasa don samar da kariya ga Pioneer Column na mazauna wanda ya koma Mashonaland a cikin 1890. Kamar yadda yake tare da dakarun 'yan sanda da yawa na mulkin mallaka kamar Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), an tsara shi ne a kan Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC), kuma an horar da jami'anta na farko a Ofishin 'yan sanda a Phoenix Park a Dublin. Rukunin ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a duka Matabele War na farko (1893) da Matabele War nke biyu (1896/97) tare da sojoji da yawa da ke aiki a cikin Jameson Raid . Har zuwa shekara ta 1896 ana kiran rundunar 'yan sanda na Kamfanin Afirka ta Kudu na Burtaniya.
## Manazarta
Shekaru 950

Shekaru goma na dari tara da hamsin 950 sun gudana daga watan Janairu 1, 950, zuwa Disamba 31, 959.

 

## Manyan mutane

* Abd al-Rahman III Khalifa na Córdoba
* Al-Muti Khalifa na Baghdad
* Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah na daular Fatimid
* Paparoma John na XII
* Paparoma Agapetus na II

## Manazarta
Hukumar Nukiliya ta Malaysia

**Hukumar Nukiliya ta [[Harshen Malay|Malay]]** (Malay: Agensi **Nuklear Malaysia**, **ANM**) ko Nuklear Malaysian cibiyar bincike ce ta fasahar nukiliya da ke Bangi, Selangor .

 

ANM ta gabatar da inganta aikace-aikacen kimiyyar nukiliya da fasaha don ci gaban kasa.

Tana kusa da Jami'ar Kasa ta Malaysia (UKM) da Cibiyar Kwayar Kwayar Kwalejin Malaysia (MGVI) a Bangi.

## Tarihi
An kafa shi a ranar 19 ga Satumba 1972, ANM an san shi da Cibiyar Aikace-aikacen Nukiliya ta Malaysia (CRANE). An kira shi Tun Ismail Atomic Research Center (PUSPATI). 

A cikin 1982, ANM ta fara aiki na TRIGA PUSPATI Reactor (RTP) kuma reactor ya kai ga mahimmancin farko a ranar 28 ga Yuni 1982. Yana da nau'in bincike na nukiliya na tafki tare da ainihinsa wanda ke ƙasa da tankin aluminum mai zurfin mita 7 kuma an kewaye shi da garkuwar halittu wanda ya dogara da kankare mai yawa. Mai sarrafa wutar lantarki yana amfani da uranium mai wadata da zirconium-hydride (U-ZrH1.6) a matsayin abubuwa masu zargi, yayin da ruwa mai narkewa ke aiki a matsayin mai sanyaya da mai daidaitawa, kuma graphite yana aiki a matsayin neutron reflector. TRIGA PUSPATI kuma ita ce ta farko kuma kawai ta nukiliya a Malaysia.

A watan Yunin 1983, an sanya PUSPATI a karkashin kulawar Firayim Minista kuma an kira shi Nuclear Energy Unit (UTN). An sanya shi a karkashin Ma'aikatar Kimiyya, Fasaha da Muhalli a watan Oktoba 1990. A watan Agustan 1994, an canza sunansa zuwa Cibiyar Nazarin Fasahar Nukiliya ta Malaysia (MINT). 

A ranar 28 ga Satumba 2006, bayan sake fasalinsa, an ba MINT sabon ainihi, wanda shine Hukumar Nukiliya ta Malaysia. Yanayinta na dabarun, kusa da cibiyoyin ilimi mafi girma. Yana kusa da Cibiyar Gudanarwa ta Kasa, Putrajaya, da Multimedia Super Corridor, Cyberjaya . 

Sake fasalin ya biyo bayan sake fasalin taro da sake daidaita ainihin kasuwancinsa zuwa kafa makamashin nukiliya a Malaysia a matsayin madadin makamashi mai sabuntawa.

## Ayyukan ƙungiya
Ayyukan ANM sune:

* Gudanar da bincike da ci gaba, ayyuka da horo a fagen fasahar nukiliya don ci gaban kasa
* Karfafa aikace-aikace, canja wuri da kasuwanci na fasahar nukiliya
* Gudanar da kuma gudanar da harkokin nukiliya na kasa da na kasa, kuma aiki a matsayin hukumar hulɗa tare da Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Duniya da Kungiyar Yarjejeniyar haramtawar Nukiliya ta Duniya

## Manazarta
Tarihin Amurkawa na Najeriya a San Antonio

**Yankin Greater San Antonio** yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan al'ummar Amurkawa 'yan Najeriya a Amurka.  San Antonio gida ne ga al'ummar Najeriya masu tasowa. 

## Tarihi
Babban adadin baƙi na Afirka suna kiran gida San Antonio. Yawancin 'yan Najeriya 'yan kabilar Igbo sun fara barin Najeriya bayan yakin Biafra na 1967-1970. A cikin 1980s, San Antonio ya fara karbar mutane da yawa daga asalin Najeriya, suna kafa al'ummar Najeriya a San Antonio.  Yawancin 'yan Najeriya a halin yanzu suna ƙaura zuwa San Antonio saboda tsadar rayuwa fiye da sauran manyan biranen Texas da damar aiki.  An kiyasta yawan al'ummar Najeriya a San Antonio, Texas, kusan mutane 10,000 zuwa 15,000. Wannan lambar na iya bambanta akan lokaci saboda yanayin ƙaura da canje-canjen alƙaluma.

## Alkaluma
Ya zuwa shekara ta 2000, a cikin kananan hukumomin Bexar, Comal, da Madina, akwai mutane 7,100 da aka haifa a Najeriya, wanda ke da kusan kashi 1% na yawan haifaffen kasashen waje na wadannan kananan hukumomi uku. Ya zuwa shekarar 2020 kimanin 'yan Najeriya 150,000 ne ke zaune a yankin San Antonio. 

## Tattalin Arziki
A shekara ta 2018, ’yan Najeriya da dama na yankin San Antonio sun shiga cikin kasuwancin kula da lafiyar gida. A cikin 2018, kasuwancin kula da lafiyar gida ya ja hankalin 'yan Najeriya tunda yana da damar samun kudin shiga sosai idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan ayyukan yi kuma yana iya ba su damar mallakar kasuwancin su. Akwai kasuwancin Amurkawa da yawa na Najeriya a San Antonio.

## Ilimi
Ya zuwa shekarar 2004 dimbin bakin haure ‘yan Najeriya mazauna yankin San Antonio sun yi karatun gaba da sakandare, kuma kusan dukkaninsu sun yi karatun sakandare.  Baƙi na Najeriya a San Antonio suna da matakan ilimi mafi girma fiye da sauran ƙungiyoyin baƙi da farar fata haifaffen Amurka. 

## Ƙungiyoyi
San Antonio yana da ƙungiyoyin Najeriya da yawa kamar San Antonio Nigerian Nurses Association,  da Ƙungiyar Jama'ar Najeriya ta San Antonio.  Mutanen Owerri da Igbo suna da ƙungiyoyin ƙabilanci a San Antonio.

## Magana
Nevévé

**Nevévé** /neɪˈveɪ/ wani saurayi ne, nau'in dusar ƙanƙara wanda aka narke shi, an sake shi kuma an haɗa shi, duk da haka ya riga ya riga ya zama nau'in kankara. Wannan nau'in dusar ƙanƙara na iya ba da gudummawa ga samar da kankara ta hanyar tsarin nivation. Névé wanda ya tsira daga cikakken lokacin ablation ya juya zuwa firn, wanda ya tsufa kuma ya fi yawa. Firn daga ƙarshe ya zama kankara mai kankara - kankara mai tsawo, wanda aka haɗa shi da kankara. Tsarin kankara na iya ɗaukar shekaru zuwa daruruwan shekaru, dangane da abubuwan daskarewa da ƙarancin dusar ƙanƙara. Ana kiyaye Névé a kowace shekara a kan gangaren kankara, kuma ba a son shi a matsayin yankin da ke fadowa da ƙanƙara. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;&#x5D;

Névé yana da mafi ƙarancin 500 kg / m3, wanda shine kusan rabin yawan ruwa a 1 atm.&nbsp;

Névé kuma na iya nufin yankin alpine inda dusar ƙanƙara ke tarawa, ya zama névé, kuma yana ciyar da kankara.

## Manazarta
Asibitin Pereira Rossell

**Asibitin Pereira Rossell** asibiti ne a Montevideo, Uruguay.  Yana cikin Barrio Parque Batlle, kusa da wurin shakatawa na wannan sunan.  An kafa shi a cikin 1908 kuma an gina shi a kan ƙasar da Alexis Rossell y Rius da Dolores Pereira de Rossell suka ba da gudummawa a ƙarshen 1900.] Shi ne asibitin yara na farko, kuma jim kadan bayan haka asibitin haihuwa na farko lokacin da suka shigar da asibitin haihuwa da gynecological a 1915. Daga baya asibitin ya sami gudummawar taimako daga sashin rediyo na Poeyu.  Yana da kusan gadaje 700 

Fundación Pérez Scremini tana aiki da sashin ilimin kanjamau na yara.

## Manazarta