Yusuf Raza Gilani

**Yusuf Raza Gilani** (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1952) ɗan siyasan Pakistan ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na 18 na Pakistan daga shekara ta, 2008 zuwa 2012. Ya kasance tsohon dan jam'iyyar Pakistan Peoples Party, kuma a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kwamitin zartarwa na jam'iyyar na Pakistan Peoples jam'iyyar. kuma a shekarar, 2021 an zabe shi a matsayin Sanata. 

An haife shi a cikin dangin aristocratic na Multan, Gilani ya yi karatun aikin jarida na siyasa daga Jami'ar Kwalejin Gwamnati da Jami'ar Punjab a Lahore . A shekara ta, 1978, ya shiga kungiyar Musulmi ta Pakistan kuma ya yi aiki a gwamnatin soja ta shugaban kasar Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq . Gilani ya yi murabus daga kungiyar Musulmi a shekarar, 1986 sannan daga baya ya shiga jam'iyyar Pakistan People's Party a shekarar, 1988. Ya yi aiki a cikin majalisar ministocin Benazir Bhutto a matsayin Ministan Yawon Bude Ido a shekara ta, 1989 zuwa 1990, Ministan Karamar Hukumar da Ci gaban Karkara a shekara ta, 1990 zuwa 1993 da Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki a shekara ta, 1993 zuwa 1997. An kama Gilani a shekara ta, 2001 a kan zargin cin hanci da rashawa da shugaban soja Pervez Musharraf ya yi kuma an daure shi kusan shekaru biyar a gidan yarin Adiala da ke Rawalpindi. 

Bayan babban zaben shekara ta, 2008, an zabi Gilani a matsayin Firayim Minista na Pakistan ta hanyar yarjejeniyar kwamitin zartarwa na tsakiya na jam'iyyar People's Party. Bayan kaddamarwa, ya karfafa dimokuradiyya ta majalisa kuma ya fara yunkurin tsige Musharraf, wanda ya sa Musharraf ya tsere daga kasar. Bugu da ƙari, Gilani ya fara ingantaccen manufofin kasashen waje, shirye-shiryen zama na kasa kuma ya kafa Jami'ar Swat a watan Yulin shekara ta, 2010. An san shi da kawo karshen rikicin shari'a a watan Maris shekara ta, 2009 da kuma inganta ayyukan makamashin nukiliya a duk faɗin ƙasar. A watan Yunin shekara ta, 2012, Kotun Koli ta Pakistan ta hana Gilani cancanta, wanda aka yi la'akari da shi a matsayin mulkin kama-karya na shari'a. Ya yi gudun hijira daga siyasar kasa har zuwa watan Afrilu na shekara ta, 2017, lokacin da lokacin da ya ƙare. Ya kasance Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa a Majalisar Dattijai ta Pakistan daga shekara ta,  2021 zuwa 2022. Gilani a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kwamitin zartarwa na tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Peoples. 

## Rayuwa da tarihin mutum
An haifi Yusuf Raza Gilani a ranar 9 ga watan Yuni shekara ta, 1952 a Multan, Punjab . Iyalinsa sun fito ne daga masanin tauhidin Sunni Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani da kuma mai tsarki na Sufi Musa al-Jilaani .

Mahaifinsa Makhdoom Syed Alamdar Hussain Gilani na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka sanya hannu kan ƙudurin Pakistan kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Tarayya da na Lardin Pakistan da Punjab bi da bi. Kakansa Makhdoom Syed Wilayat Hussain Shah ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban majalisar gundumar Multan yayin da ya kasance memba na majalisar dokoki. Kakansa Makhdoom Syed Ghulam Mustafa Shah ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Kamfanin Municipal na Multan kuma daga baya aka zabe shi a matsayin memba na majalisar dokoki a babban zaben shekarar, 1945 zuwa 1946. An gayyaci kakansa Makhdoom Syed Sadar-ud-din Shah Gilani zuwa Delhi Darbar a shekara ta, 1910 yayin da ɗan'uwan Sadar-od-Din Shah Gilani Makhdoum Syed Rajan Baksh Gilani ya kasance memba na majalisa kuma daga baya ya zama magajin gari na musulmi na farko na Multan.

Kakansa Miran Muhammad Shah ya kasance mai gida da kuma jagoran ruhaniya daga Rahim Yar Khan wanda 'yarsa ta auri Pir na Pagaro VII .

Dan uwansa Jalil Abbas Jilani jami'in diflomasiyya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren Harkokin Waje na Pakistan a shekara ta, 2012 zuwa 2013.

## Manazarta