Beatrice Isabel Jones

**Beatrice Isabel Jones**, CBE , RRC & Bar (21 Satumba 1866 - 14 Janairu 1921) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce 'yar Birtaniya wadda, bayan ta yi aiki a asibitoci da dama na farar hula, ta yi aikin soja. Ta yi aiki a Yaƙin Boer na Biyu a Afirka ta Kudu sannan daga baya ta yi aiki a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya a Bagadaza a matsayin shugabar mata ta Mesopotamia . Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka karɓi lambar yabo ta Florence Nightingale a karon farko.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Beatrice Isabel Jones a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1866  ga Alicia da William Bolton Jones na Wallasey a Cheshire (yanzu Merseyside ), Ingila.  Bayan kammala karatunta a Makarantar Sakandare ta Wallasey, ta fara horar da ma'aikatan jinya a Asibitin St. Bartholomew da ke Landan a shekarar 1891. Bayan karatunta na tsawon shekaru uku, ta kammala horonta.  

## Aikin jinya
A shekara ta 1894, Jones ta fara aiki a St. Barts, tana riƙe da mukamai daban-daban har zuwa shekara ta 1896 lokacin da ta ɗauki matsayin mataimakiyar mai kula da Asibitin Sabon Babban Asibiti da ke Birmingham . Jones ta bar asibitin a shekara ta 1897 lokacin da aka naɗa ta mai kula da Asibitin Victoria Park da ke Landan.   A watan Janairun 1900, ta shiga Sashen Kula da Asibitin Gimbiya Christian 's Army kuma a watan da ya biyo baya aka kira ta don yin aiki a Yaƙin Boer na Biyu . Ta yi aiki a Asibitin Janar mai lamba 1 a Wynberg, mai lamba 2 na Pretoria sannan a ƙarshe mai lamba 5 a Wynberg, kafin ta koma Birtaniya da kuma matsayinta na mai kula da Asibitin Victoria a watan Nuwamba.  Lokacin da aka kafa Sabis ɗin Kula da Asibitin Sarauta na Sarauniya Alexandra (QAIMNS) a shekara ta 1902, Jones ta nemi aiki kuma aka naɗa ta a matsayin mai kula da Asibiti a shekara ta 1903.  

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, Jones ta fara aiki a matsayin mai kula da Asibitin Royal Herbert, a Woolwich .  amma ta yi murabus bayan 'yan watanni kacal.  Yayin da take aiki a can, Sarauniya Alexandra ta ba ta lambar zinare ta QAIMNS, sannan a wani biki a farfajiyar, dukkan membobin Rundunar Lafiya ta Sojojin Sama da suka yi aiki a Yaƙin Boer an ba su lambar yabo ta Sarauniya ta Afirka ta Kudu .  Duk da cewa ta yi murabus a 1903,  Jones ta koma Herbert a 1904.  A watan Afrilun 1905, an sanar da cewa an naɗa Jones a matsayin mai kula da sabon asibitin da za a gina a Millbank . Duk da cewa ginin Asibitin Sojoji na Sarauniya Alexandra bai fara ba, an ɗauki Jones, ma'aikatan jinya goma sha biyar da 'yan'uwa mata shida aiki.  Manufar asibitin ita ce horar da ma'aikatan jinya don yin aiki a wasu wurare kuma a karon farko, kafin ma'aikatan jinya su cancanci zama masu kula da tsofaffi, an buƙaci su ci jarrabawar jinya. 

A shekara ta 1913, Sarki George na Biyar ya ba Jones kyautar ƙawatar Royal Red Cross .  Jones ta jagoranci ma'aikatan jinya 250 don shirya asibiti na farko ga sojojin Birtaniya a Mesopotamia a shekara ta 1916.  A matsayinta na babbar mai kula da Mesopotamia, ta kuma kafa asibitoci a Basra da Mosul, inda ta tabbatar da cewa an tsara su bisa ga ƙa'idodinta.  A shekara ta 1918, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Royal Red Cross,  kuma a shekara mai zuwa aka ba ta lambar yabo saboda aikinta a Mesopotamia tare da naɗa ta a matsayin Kwamandan Order of the British Empire .  A shekara ta 1920, Jones ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka karɓi lambar yabo ta Florence Nightingale Medal, wadda aka kafa don girmama ƙwarewar aikin jinya. 

Jones ta bar Mesopotamiya na ɗan lokaci a shekarar 1920 sannan ta koma ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Gudanarwa ta Farar Hula a Baghdad [1] har zuwa rasuwarta a can a ranar 14 ga Janairu 1921. An binne ta a makabartar Baghdad (Ƙofar Arewa), kuma ita ce kaɗai mace da aka binne a cikin waɗanda suka mutu a yaƙi 4,555. [1] An keɓe wani allunan tunawa ga Jones a matsayin Uwargidan Asibitin Soja na Sarauniya Alexandra ta farko ta Sarauniya Alexandra a shekarar 1922, a lokacin wani biki don girmama dukkan matan QAIMNS waɗanda suka rasa rayukansu a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya. Tunawa da Ma'aikatan Jinya na Sojojin Imperial yana cikin cocin asibiti, tare da wani abin tunawa daban ga Jones. [1] Daga baya an sanya dukkan abin tunawa a Cocin All Saints Royal Garrison da ke Aldershot Garrison, gami da allunan da ke nuna cewa Jones shine uwargidan Asibitin da ke can, [1] lokacin da aka dakatar da Asibitin Soja na Sarauniya Alexandra. A shekarar 1989 an sake yin hidimar keɓewa don allunan. [1]

## Manazarta