Zaben gwamna na Jihar Akwa Ibom na 2023

**[[Zaben gwamnonin Najeriya 2023|Zaben gwamna]] na Jihar Akwa Ibom na 2023** ya faru ne a ranar 18 ga Maris 2023, don zabar Gwamnan Jihar Akwa Ibom, tare da Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Akwa Ibom da kuma wasu zaɓen gwamna ashirin da bakwai da zaɓen duk sauran gidajen majalisa na jihar. Zaben - wanda aka jinkirta daga ranar 11 ga watan Maris - an gudanar da shi makonni uku bayan Zaben shugaban kasa da zaben Majalisar Dokoki. Gwamnan PDP mai ci Udom Gabriel Emmanuel yana da iyakacin wa'adin kuma ba zai iya neman sake zaben zuwa karo na uku ba. Tsohon kwamishinan Umo Eno ya rike ofishin na PDP da kashi 34% a kan wanda ya zo na biyu kuma dan takarar YPP - Sanata Bassey Albert Akpan .

An shirya zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyya tsakanin 4 ga Afrilu da 9 ga Yuni 2022 tare da Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ta zabi Eno a ranar 25 ga Mayu yayin da All Progressives Congress ta zabi dan kasuwa Akanimo Udofia a ranar 26 ga Mayu a cikin wani tsari mai rikitarwa wanda INEC ba ta amince da shi ba; Udofia ne kawai bayan hukuncin Kotun Koli a ranar 7 ga tMaris 2023. Kamar yadda APC ba ta iya juyar da shawarar INEC ba har zuwa kwanaki zuwa zaben, wadanda aka zaba daga kananan jam'iyyun sun zama manyan masu takara kamar tsohon Sanata John James Akpan Udo-Edehe (New Nigeria Peoples Party) da Sanata Bassey Albert Akpan (Young Progressives Party).  

Kashegari bayan zaben, an kammala hadin gwiwa kuma INEC ta ayyana Eno a matsayin mai nasara. Gabaɗaya, Eno ta sami kuri'u sama da 354,000 da kashi 55% na kuri'un yayin da Akpan ya sami kusan kuri'u 136,000 da kashi 21% na kuri'u yayin da Udofia ta zo ta uku tare da kusan kuri'un 130,000 da kashi 20% na kuri'an.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Akwa Ibom ta amfani da tsarin zagaye biyu. Don a zabe shi a zagaye na farko, dole ne dan takara ya sami kuri'un da yawa da kuma sama da kashi 25% na kuri'un a akalla kashi biyu bisa uku na yankunan kananan hukumomin jihar. Idan babu dan takara da ya wuce wannan ƙofar, za a gudanar da zagaye na biyu tsakanin babban dan takara kuma dan takara na gaba da ya sami kuri'u da yawa a cikin mafi yawan yankunan karamar hukuma.

## Tarihi
Jihar Akwa Ibom ƙaramar jiha ce a Kudancin Kudu galibi mazaunan Efik-Ibibio ne; kodayake tanadin mai ya sa ta zama ɗaya daga cikin jihohin da suka fi arziki a cikin ƙasar, Akwa Ibon ya fuskanci ƙalubale a cikin tsaro, lalacewar muhalli, da rashin gidaje masu araha a babban bangare saboda shekaru na cin hanci da rashawa.

A siyasance, an rarraba zaben 2019 na jihar a matsayin sake tabbatar da ikon PDP bayan Sanata Godswill Akpabio da abokansa da suka sauya zuwa APC sun rasa. A hankali, Emmanuel ya sake lashe zaben da sauƙi tare da kusan kashi 75% na kuri'un kuma PDP ya lashe kujeru 25 daga cikin 26 na Majalisar Dokoki. PDP ta kuma yi nasara a tarayya, ta kori dukkan sanatocin APC da membobin gida don mamaye dukkan kujerun majalisar dattijai uku da kujerun Majalisar Wakilai goma yayin da dan takarar shugabancin PDP Atiku Abubakar ya ci jihar cikin sauƙi tare da kusan 68% amma har yanzu ya juya zuwa ga APC kuma yana da ƙarancin masu halarta.

A lokacin wa'adin Emmanuel na biyu, gwamnatinsa ta bayyana cewa mayar da hankali sun hada da kammala Ibom Deep Seaport, Ibom Air, ci gaba da masana'antu, da inganta kayan aikin sufuri; duk da haka, ana sukar sa akai-akai saboda martani mai kama da iko ga masu sukar da 'yan jarida. An yi gargadi musamman bayan kama wani babban ma'aikacin banki, barazanar rushe cocin mai sukar, da kuma hana 'yan jarida daga abubuwan da suka faru na gwamnatin jihar. A wasu lokuta a lokacin mulkinsa, an soki Emmanuel saboda mummunar martani ga annobar COVID-19 ta hanyar korar babban masanin ilimin cututtukan jihar bayan ya ki ya hana gwajin, rashin amfani da kasafin kudin gwamnatin sa da kuma cin hanci da rashawa, sanarwar da ya yi na Akwa Ibom a matsayin jihar Kirista da kuma jihar gina cibiyar bautar Kirista, da kuma wurin da aka tsara na tashar jiragen ruwa. A gefe guda, an yaba masa da fadada Ibom Air, ci gaban wasanni, da kuma ƙananan laifuka.

## Zaben fidda gwani
Za a gudanar da zaben fidda gwani, tare da duk wani kalubale da zai iya samu ga sakamakon fidda gwamna, tsakanin 4 ga Afrilu da 3 ga Yuni 2022 amma an tsawaita lokacin zuwa 9 ga Yuni. Yarjejeniyar yanki ta al'ada ta sanya Gundumar Sanata ta Arewa maso Gabas ta Akwa Ibom don samun gwamna na gaba kamar yadda Akwa Ibon Arewa maso Gabashin bai rike gwamna ba tun 2007. Duk da yake babu wata babbar jam'iyya da ta rufe zaben fidda gwani ga 'yan takarar da ba na Arewa maso Gabas ba, kusan dukkanin' yan takarar da za su iya shiga sun fito ne daga Arewa maso Gabashin kuma ya bayyana kamar manyan jam'iyyun suna riƙe da yarjejeniyar yanki.

### Dukkanin Majalisa Masu Ci gaba
Shekarar da ta gabata kafin zaben fidda gwani na APC ta sha wahala daga rikice-rikicen jam'iyya tsakanin bangarori uku kowannensu ya goyi bayan tsohon Gwamna da Minista Godswill Akpabio, tsohon Sanata kuma mai yiwuwa dan takarar gwamna John James Akpan Udo-Edehe, ko tsohon Sanata da kuma abokin hamayyar gwamna Ita Enang wanda ya ƙare a cikin majalisa uku na jam'iyya a watan Oktoba 2021. Kamar yadda Udo-Edehe ya kasance memba na jagorancin APC na kasa a lokacin, jam'iyyar ta kasa ta amince da ƙungiyarsa a watan Fabrairun 2022 amma daga baya aka cire shi ta hanyar yanke shawara ta kotu don goyon bayan ƙungiyar Akpabio. Hukuncin kotun ya zo ne bayan da Udo-Edehe ya bar matsayinsa na Sakataren Kasa mai kula da kasa, don haka bai iya dakatar da sabon shugaban kasa da aka zaba ba, Abdullahi Adamu, daga yin rantsuwa a bangaren Akpabio; duk da haka, bangaren Akpan Udo-Édehe ya sami umarnin kotu yana gaya wa jam'iyyun da su ci gaba da halin da ake ciki kuma bayar da rahoto daga baya ya nuna cewa bangaren Ak packing takardu don shawo kan kotun ta yi mulki a madadinsa. A sakamakon rahotanni, jam'iyyar ta zama ƙungiya a matsayin ƙungiyar Akpabio da ƙungiyar Udo-Edehe sun buɗe hedkwatar daban-daban kuma kowannensu ya yi iƙirarin zama tsarin jam'iyya na halal yayin da jam'iyyar ƙasa ta amince da ƙungiyar Akpabius yayin da ƙungiyar Uedo-Edeh ta amince da INEC.A ranar zaben fidda gwani, rikicin jam'iyyar ya karu yayin da bangarorin biyu suka yi ƙoƙari su gudanar da nasu zaben fidda gashin kansu tare da masu sa ido na jam'iyyar kasa a jam'iyyar Akpabio a titin Ekpo Obot a Uyo yayin da Kwamishinan 'yan sanda na jihar da Kwamishinar Zabe na Jihar suka kasance a jam' yancin Udo-Edehe a Sheergrace Arena. Magoya bayan bangarorin biyu sai suka kwashe rana suna fada kan kula da kayan zabe na hukuma, suna jinkirta aikin har zuwa safiyar gobe. A ƙarshe, ƙungiyar Akpabio ta gudanar da firamare tare da ɗan kasuwa Akanimo Udofia wanda ya ci nasara cikin sauƙi amma yayin da wasu 'yan takara suka ƙi tsari kuma masu sharhi sun lura cewa halattaccen firamare yana da shakku saboda rashin masu lura da INEC. Da yake rasa, Udo-Edehe ya nuna rashin amincewa da taron kafin ya bar jam'iyyar don samun zaben gwamna na NNPP yayin da Enang ya nemi kotu ta soke sakamakon.

A tsakiyar watan Yuni, an bayyana cewa rahoton Kwamishinan Zabe na INEC Mike Igini ya lissafa cewa babu wani takara na gaskiya da ya faru ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Jihar.   A mayar da martani, abokan hulɗa na Akpabio sun yi ƙoƙari su lalata Igini amma hukumar ƙasa ta goyi bayan REC, wanda ya tabbatar da rahoton. Koyaya, Udofia ta fara shari'a wanda ya kai ga hukuncin Kotun Koli a farkon Maris 2023 wanda ya umarci INEC da ta amince da Udofia a matsayin wanda aka zaba;  hukumar ta bi 'yan kwanaki daga baya. 

#### An zabi shi

* Akanimo Udofia: ɗan kasuwa 

#### An kawar da shi a firamare

* Richard Anana
* Ita Enang: tsohon mataimakin Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari (2015-2022), tsohon Sanata na Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas (2011-2015), kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Itu / Ibiono Ibom (1999-2011) 
* Larry Esin: Dan takarar gwamna na PDP na 2007 
* Uduak Udo
* John James Akpan Udo-Edehe: Sakataren Kwamitin Kula da APC na Kasa (2020-2022), tsohon Ministan Jiha na Babban Birnin Tarayya (2007-2008), kuma tsohon Sanata na Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas (1999-2003) (ya sauya sheka bayan zaben fidda gwani don samun nasarar gudanarwa a zaben fidda gwagwarmayar NNPP)  
* Austin Utuk: ɗan kasuwa 

#### Sakamakon
 

### Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a
A watan Janairun 2022, tsohon Gwamna Victor Attah ya ba da sanarwar cewa dan takarar Umo Eno yana barin Gwamna Udom Gabriel Emmanuel ya goyi bayan dan takarar da ke adawa da mambobin PDP wadanda suka haifar da tsoro game da yiwuwar tilastawa. Emmanuel ya kare amincewar, yana mai cewa ya kasance a cikin mafi kyawun amfanin shugaban jam'iyyar jihar da jihar Aniekan Akpan kuma ya goyi bayan Eno. Ƙarin zargi ya fito ne lokacin da rahotanni cewa Eno ya ƙirƙiri takardun kotu don kama ma'aikatan yajin aiki ba bisa ka'ida ba sun sake fitowa a watan Fabrairu.Kafin ranar farko, an gabatar da karin ikirarin magudi a kan magoya bayan Eno wanda ya jagoranci Emmanuel ya sanar da sauri cewa za a sami tsarin sulhu bayan firamare. Koyaya, sanarwar ba ta dakatar da kukan ba yayin da wasu 'yan takara suka janye don nuna rashin amincewa a ranar farko ciki har da Sanata Bassey Albert Akpan da memba na House Onofiok Luka yayin da memba na Majalisar Michael Enyong ya gudanar da nasa takarar farko a Ewet Housing Estate .   Lokacin da aka gudanar da zaben fidda gwani a filin wasa na Godswill Akpabio, Eno ya lashe zaben bayan da aka sanar da sakamakon ya nuna ya lashe sama da kashi 97% na kuri'un wakilai. Bayan zaben fidda gwani, jam'iyyar PDP ta kafa kwamitin sulhu don hada jam'iyyar;  duk da haka, batutuwan da suka shafi Ono sun fito ne a watan Yuli lokacin da Akpan ya sauya sheka ya zama dan takarar gwamna na YPP yayin da wani tsohon abokin hamayyarsa - Akan Okon - ya kusanci bangaren shari'a don hana Ono cancanta bisa ga ikirarin karya takardar shaidar ilimi.   Kodayake Eno da farko ya lakafta shari'ar kotu a matsayin abin da ya faru na siyasa, Majalisar Bincike ta Yammacin Afirka ta tabbatar da cewa takaddun shaida da Eno ya gabatar wa INEC ba su dace da takardu a cikin bayanan kungiyar ba. A mayar da martani, wakilan Eno sun canza kare kansa a kotu kuma Eno ya yi rantsuwa a fili cewa zai bar siyasa da wa'azi idan an tabbatar da zargin karya daidai. Yayinda jayayya ta ci gaba, Eno ya ci gaba da kamfen dinsa kuma ya kira Sanata Akon Eyakenyi a matsayin abokin takararsa.

Kodayake an kori shari'ar Okon ta hanyar hukunce-hukuncen Babban Kotun Tarayya a watan Nuwamba da Kotun daukaka kara a watan Janairu, ya ci gaba zuwa Kotun Koli har zuwa ƙarshen Janairu. Koyaya, Enyong ya koma gaba tare da karar kansa a kan Eno wanda ya yi jayayya cewa zaben fidda gwani na Ewet Housing Estate ya halatta don haka Enyong shine dan takarar da ya dace. A ranar 20 ga watan Janairu, babbar kotun tarayya a Abuja ta yanke hukunci a madadin Enyong kuma ta umarci INEC da ta ayyana shi a matsayin dan takarar da ya dace;  yayin da PDP ta ki amincewa da hukuncin, rahoto ya nuna tsoron cewa INEC na iya canzawa ga Enyong.   Eno da PDP daga baya sun shigar da aikace-aikacen zuwa Kotun daukaka kara don a kori hukuncin da ya gabata; duk da haka, kotun ta ki amincewa da aikace-shiryen kuma ta dakatar da shari'ar. Duk da haka, shugaban ƙungiyar lauyoyin Eno ya yi iƙirarin cewa har yanzu shi ne dan takarar PDP saboda buƙatar tsayawa daga kamfen ɗin su. A ƙarshe, hukuncin Kotun daukaka kara ya dawo da amincewa ga Eno a ƙarshen Fabrairu.

* Umo Eno: tsohon Kwamishinan Lands da Gidaje kuma tsohon Shugaban Hukumar Otal-otal da Yawon Bude Ido ta Akwa Ibom (2004-2007)  Matashi mai gudu - Akon Eyakenyi: Sanata na Akwa Ibon Kudu (2019-yanzu); tsohon Ministan Lands, Gidaje da Ci gaban Birane (2010-2015); kuma tsohon Kwamishina na Masana'antu, Kasuwanci da Yawon shakatawa [2]
** Mataki mai gudu - Akon Eyakenyi: Sanata na Akwa Ibom ta Kudu (2019-yanzu); tsohon Ministan Lands, Gidaje da Ci gaban Birane (2010-2015); kuma tsohon Kwamishinan Masana'antu, Kasuwanci da Yawon Bude Ido 

#### An kawar da shi a firamare

* Sampson Sydney Akpan: ɗan kasuwa 
* Janet Moses Edem
* Michael Enyong: memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Uyo / Uruan / Nsit Atai / Ibesikpo Asutan 
* Aniekan Etim: masanin ilimin kudi 
* James Iniama: 2007 ACN mai gabatarwa gwamna 
* Akan Okon: tsohon Kwamishinan Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki da Ibom Deep Seaport  
* David Okpon: fasto  
* Ide Owodiong-Idemeko: 2019 PDP Akwa Ibom Dan takarar Sanata na Arewa maso Gabas 
* Idorenyin James Umo: ɗan kasuwa 
* Ani Wellington: ɗan kasuwa  

#### Ya janye

* Bassey Albert Akpan: Sanata na Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas (2015-yanzu) kuma tsohon Kwamishinan Kudi (2007-2014) (ya sauya sheka bayan zaben fidda gwani don samun nasarar gudu a zaben fidda gashin gwani na YPP)  
* Onofiok Luka: memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Etinan / Nsit Ibom / Nsit Ubium (2019-yanzu), tsohon memba na Majalisar Dattijai na Nsit Ubeum (2011-2019), kuma tsohon Kakakin Majalisar (2015-2019)  
* Akanimo Udofia: ɗan kasuwa (ya sauya sheka kafin zaben fidda gwani don samun nasarar gudu a zaben fidda gashin gwamna na APC) 

#### Ya ƙi

* Effiong Dickson Bob: tsohon Sanata na Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Gabas (2007-2014)  
* Ini Ememobong: Kwamishinan Bayanai da Dabarun (2020-yanzu) 
* Udom Inoyo: ɗan kasuwa  

#### Sakamakon
  

## Yaƙin neman zaɓe
Yayin da aka fara yakin neman zabe, an mayar da hankali kan yunkurin PDP na hada jam'iyyar bayan tsarin farko na rikici da rashin amincewar INEC game da zaben fidda gwani na APC. Duk da yake adadi na APC sun kwashe Yuni da Yuli 2022 suna ƙoƙarin samun INEC don amincewa da firaministanta kuma suna kai farmaki ga REC Mike Igini a matsayin mai son kai, PDP ta yi ƙoƙari ta hana ficewa daga mambobin jam'iyyar da suka yi wa rauni tare da kwamitin sulhu karkashin jagorancin Sanata Effiong Dickson Bob .  Koyaya, yunkurin sulhu ya gaza yayin da Sanata Bassey Albert Akpan ya bar jam'iyyar Young Progressives Party;  Hakazalika, tsohon Sanata John James Akpan Udo-Edehe ya bar APC zuwa Jam'iyyar New Nigeria Peoples Party.  Labarin da ya fi banƙyama ga APC ya zo a ƙarshen Yuli lokacin da jerin sunayen masu gabatarwa na wucin gadi na INEC ba su amince da Akanimo Udofia a matsayin wanda aka zaba ba. Ga PDP, labarai masu kyau sun zo a farkon watan Agusta lokacin da MHR Onofiok Luka ya ki ya sauya sheka kuma ya sake fara kamfen dinsa na gwamna, a maimakon haka ya goyi bayan Ono a cikin yarjejeniyar da Ntenyin Solomon Etuk - Oku Ibom Ibibio da Paramount Ruler of Nsit-Ubium suka yi. Koyaya, bayan 'yan kwanaki, Akpan a hukumance ya sami gabatarwa ta YPP a zaben fidda gwani.

Masu lura sun lura cewa daidaitattun yanki, ba kawai hadin kan jam'iyya ba, za a buƙaci don kamfen ɗin da ya ci nasara yayin da PDP ta fuskanci matsalolin cikin gida saboda shawarar da ba za a yi ba da gabatarwa; abokan adawar cikin gida sun nuna cewa Ono ya fito ne daga mazabar tarayya wacce ta riga ta samar da gwamna. Sauran dalilai sun haɗa da zargin cin hanci da rashawa a kan Akpan da Eno, ƙananan girman NNPP da YPP idan aka kwatanta da PDP, da kuma makircin da wasu a cikin APC suka yi don dawo da Udo-Edehe zuwa jam'iyyar don zama wanda aka zaba tare da karar Akpan da Ono. Rashin jituwa, tare da shari'ar kotu da ke ƙoƙarin hana Ono cancanta bisa ga karya takardar shaidar, ya shafi kamfen ɗin PDP a watan Agusta da Satumba. Koyaya, an kori karar a watan Nuwamba.

By mid-November, pundits observed a swell in minor party support (mainly for the YPP) in the absence of clear opposition to the PDP; however, analysts also noted that minor party supporters were often backing Peter Obi (LP) on the presidential level which could hurt Akpan as Obi supporters would need to split their ticket to vote for both Obi and Akpan. At the same time, both Eno and Akpan intensified their campaigns with Eno commencing his campaign with a rally in the Godswill Akpabio International Stadium while Akpan presented his governance plan to monarchs and other figures. However, a major shift occurred on 1 December when Akpan's long-running corruption trial concluded in a guilty verdict and 42-year imprisonment sentence; as Akpan was promptly incarcerated, the future of his candidacy was unclear until a few days later when Akpan's wife and running mate held a rally vowing to continue the campaign. As Akpan remained on the ballot, law analysts stated that legal questions would only arise if Akpan won the election; in the meantime, focus shifted to Udo-Edehe as Eno's main opponent. However, the situation swiftly returned to the previous status quo when Akpan granted bail on 28 December pending his appeal. Ironically, Eno was also on trial throughout the campaign, on charges of "cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property." He was convicted and declared wanted by a judge on 23 December. In early January, the arrest warrant was served to the Inspector General of Police; however, the warrant and conviction was withdrawn a few days later after a successful appeal. Later that month, nine candidates signed a peace accord in Uyo but both Akpan and Eno were not present.

A ranar 20 ga watan Janairu, babbar kotun tarayya a Abuja ta yanke hukunci a madadin dan takarar PDP Michael Enyong kuma ta umarci INEC da ta ayyana shi a matsayin dan takarar da ya dace;  yayin da PDP ta ki amincewa da hukuncin, rahoto ya nuna tsoro cewa INEC na iya canzawa ga Enyong.  A cikin gardamar, reshen jihar na Tarayyar 'Yan Jarida ta Najeriya ta shirya muhawara a ranar 29 ga Janairun 2023 kuma ta gayyaci Akpan, Essien Ekere Sunday (ADP), Robert Otu Iboro (AAC), Ezekiel Nya-Etok (ADC), da Udo-Edehe tare da Udofia don shiga; duk da haka, duka Eno da Udofiya sun janye a ranar muhawara. Dukkanin yaƙe-yaƙe na shari'a na PDP da APC sun ƙare a cikin makonni masu zuwa, tare da hukuncin Kotun daukaka kara da ke gefen Eno yayin da Kotun Koli ta umarci INEC da ta amince da Udofia a farkon watan Maris.

Yawancin yakin neman zabe na ƙarshe ya mamaye ta hanyar mai da hankali kan zaben shugaban kasa a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu. A cikin zaben, Jihar Akwa Ibom ta zabi Atiku Abubakar (PDP); Abubakar ta lashe jihar da kashi 38.6% na kuri'a'un, ta doke Bola Tinubu (APC) da kashi 28.9% da Peter Obi (LP) da kashi 23.9%. Jimillar ta haifar da karuwar hankali kan damar Eno a cikin tseren gwamna tare da hasashen EiE-SBM wanda ke nuna cewa Eno zai ci nasara bisa ga "sakamakon zaben shugaban kasa. "  A lokaci guda, rahoto daga Daily Post ya lura da gasa na zaben yayin da wani yanki na Premium Times kafin zaben ya lura da 'yan adawa da suka rabu. 

## Halin da ake yi

### Lokaci na zaɓe

## Babban Zabe

### Ta hanyar gundumar sanata
Sakamakon zaben ta gundumar sanata.

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## Bayani

## Manazarta