open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cibiyar Alan Higgs

**Cibiyar Alan Higgs** cibiyar shakatawa ce da ke da fadin  fili kusa da Kogin Sowe, a kan Allard Way a kudu maso gabashin Coventry, Ingila .  

## Tarihi

Kamfanin Alan Higgs Charity ne ya ɗauki nauyin ginin. Masu gine-ginen RHWL ne suka tsara shi,  kuma Galliford Try ne ya gina shi akan farashin kimanin £8.&nbsp;miliyan, kuma an buɗe shi a watan Satumba na 2004. 

Gasar wasannin judo da volleyball ta wasannin makarantu na Burtaniya ta 2007 an gudanar da ita ne a Cibiyar Alan Higgs, wacce take daya daga cikin wuraren da aka gudanar da wasannin da aka gudanar a Coventry daga 23 zuwa 26 ga Agusta 2007.  A watan Agusta 2013, kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Coventry United ta sanar da cewa Cibiyar Alan Higgs za ta zama sabon filin wasanta. A ranar 12 ga Fabrairu 2019, aka bude sabon kumbo. A watan Fabrairu 2020 aka bude sabon wurin ninkaya na Olympics a Cibiyar Alan Higgs, wanda ya maye gurbin wanda ke Cibiyar Wasanni da Nishaɗi ta Coventry da ta daina aiki.   Sabbin wuraren wanka sun hada da wurin wanka mai zafi, sauna, da wurin zama na mutane 500. 

## Kayan aiki
Kwalejin Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Coventry City tana da hedikwata a Cibiyar Alan Higgs.  Akwai filayen ƙwallon ƙafa guda huɗu na waje, filin wasa na cikin gida na roba, da filin wasa na waje mai cike da hasken roba.  Hakanan wuri ne na wasannin ƙwallon raga na gundumar,  kuma akwai filin wasan skateboard. 

## Manazarta
Gidan Adelaide (Alice Springs)

**Gidan Adelaide** wanda aka fi sani da **Gidan Ɗaukar Ma'aikata na Inland Mission na Australiya** a kan Todd Mall a Alice Springs (wanda a da ake kira Stuart) shine asibiti na farko da aka gina bisa ga ƙirar Reverend John Flynn kuma an kammala shi a shekarar 1926. Yanzu yana aiki a matsayin gidan tarihi wanda Heritage Alice Springs Incorporated ke kula da shi.

## Tarihi
Adelaide House ita ce asibiti ta farko a Alice Springs kuma an yi ta ne ta hanyar aiki tukuru da kuma fafutukar da Rev John Flynn ya yi. 

Rabaran John Flynn (Flynn) yana yawan tafiye-tafiye zuwa Alice Springs da sauran wurare masu nisa. A matsayinsa na babban jami'in kula da Ofishin Jakadancin Cikin Gida na Australiya (AIM), inda ya fara a shekarar 1912, ya ƙuduri aniyar inganta rayuwar mutane a Tsakiyar Ostiraliya. 

Kafin a gina gidan Adelaide babu likita a yankin kuma mutane dole ne su dogara da ƙwarewarsu da kayan aiki na yau da kullun idan akwai rashin lafiya ta gama gari. A cikin yanayi na gaggawa, za a kira likita zuwa Ofishin Telegraph na Central da ke Adelaide kuma za a aika shawarwarinsu ta hanyar telegram.[1] Wannan, ba shakka, yana haifar da mace-mace da yawa da za a iya hanawa.

An fara tara kuɗi don asibitin a shekarar 1918, inda Flynn ya "zagaya" kuma mazauna yankin suka kafa kwamitin tara kuɗi. Ya kamata a lura cewa Flynn ya fifita gina asibiti fiye da na coci.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Hartley Street

**Makarantar Hartley Street** da ke Alice Springs (wadda a da ake kira Stuart), Northern Territory, Ostiraliya, ita ce makaranta ta farko da aka gina da manufarta a garin. An gina tsofaffin gine-ginenta a shekarar 1929, kuma an buɗe ta a shekarar 1930 don kula da yawan jama'a da ke ƙaruwa a garin bayan kammala layin dogo daga Adelaide zuwa Alice Springs.

## Bayani
An buɗe Makarantar Hartley Street a hukumance a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu 1930, daga hannun wani mazaunin gwamnati na wancan lokacin, Victor Carrington, kuma Pearl Burton shi ne malami na farko da aka naɗa. 

A shekarar 1945, an gina sabuwar makarantar yara, a cikin siffar octagonal ta musamman, wanda BCG Burnett ya tsara.

Ɗaliban makarantar sun haɗa da waɗanda ke zaune a St. Mary's Hostel, wata cibiyar Stolen Generations, waɗanda ake kai su bas kowace rana. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ta kuma koyar da ɗaliban 'Turai' waɗanda galibinsu ke zaune a Griffiths House wanda a lokacin yake maƙwabtaka da ita. 

Makarantar Sojan Sama ta fara koyar da ɗalibanta na farko daga nan a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 1950, lokacin da aka fara watsa shirye-shiryen farko. [undefined] Malamar farko da ta yi aiki daga Makarantar Sojan Sama, lokacin da take Hartley Street School, ita ce Molly Ferguson, daga baya Mary Myrtle Healy wacce ta yi aiki a can har zuwa 1956 lokacin da ta yi aure kuma aka tilasta mata yin murabus. [undefined] [1] [2] An sa ido kan watsa shirye-shiryen makarantar daga sansanin Royal Flying Doctor Service da ke Alice Springs, kuma sun taimaka wajen isar da watsa shirye-shiryen. An watsa darussan daga barandar makarantar, kuma daga baya, an rufe wani ɓangare na ɗakin ma'aikata don ƙirƙirar ɗakin studio. Babu ɗayan waɗannan wurare da suka dace domin sautin sauti bai yi kyau ba kuma ana jin hayaniyar baya daga aji mai aiki.[3]

## Manazarta
Gidan zama, Alice Springs

**Gidan zama** wani gida ne mai hawa ɗaya mai tarihi da ke Alice Springs, Ostiraliya. Ginin yana da mahimmanci ga mutanen Alice Springs a matsayin wata alama ta ɗan gajeren 'yancinsu na yin dokoki daga sauran yankunan Arewa. Haka kuma ya samar da cibiyar ayyukan zamantakewa da al'adu ga mazauna yankin.

An naɗa John Charles Cawood a matsayin Mazaunin Gwamnati na Tsakiyar Ostiraliya a shekarar 1926 kuma za a gina shi a babban birnin ƙasar, Stuart (kamar yadda aka san Alice Springs a da).

## Bayani
Gidan zama yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan gidaje da aka tsara don yanayi mai bushewa. Ginin yana da tushe, amma an shimfida benayen siminti kai tsaye a kan ƙasa. An yi tubalin siminti mai zurfi, wanda yayi kama da dutse, a wurin da aka yi shi da ƙirar katako. An yi amfani da nau'in bulo ɗaya kawai, amma an ɓoye shi ta hanyar tsarin shimfidawa daban-daban. Cawood ya aika wa Ma'aikatar Gida da Yankuna ta waya yana nuna cewa ana iya samun yashi mai dacewa da siminti a Kogin Todd . An kammala ginin a shekarar 1927.

Babban abin da ke cikin ginin shine hanyar da ke ratsa tsakiyar gidan. Ana amfani da wannan yanki a matsayin wurin zama a da. An sanya masa kayan daki na sanduna da teburin shayi. Babban zauren yana sanyaya daki da wani ma'aikacin 'yan asalin ƙasar (wanda har yanzu ana amfani da shi a yau) kuma wani ma'aikacin ' yan asalin ƙasar ne ke kula da shi. Ɗakuna sun buɗe a kowane gefen hanyar iska kuma wani baranda mai faɗi mai waya mai kama da iska ya kewaye ginin. A yau barandar tana da tagogi masu ƙyalli da aka yi da katako. Akwai mayafin zane masu launin kore don kiyaye ginin ya yi sanyi.

## Jerin kayan tarihi
An saka Gidan zama a cikin Rijistar Gado ta Yankin Arewa a ranar 14 ga Yuli, 1995.  A shekarar 1987, an saka shi a cikin Rijistar Gidaje ta Ƙasa da ta daina aiki yanzu. 
File:Mosaic_of_the_Residency.jpg|alt=Mosaic sign in front of the Residency, created by Leonie Henry, a long-time resident of Alice Springs| Alamar Mosaic a gaban Residency, wacce Leonie Henry, mazaunin Alice Springs na dogon lokaci ta ƙirƙira
Fayil:The_Residency.JPG|alt=A view from the front of the Residency| Wani kallo daga gaban gidan zama
Fayil:Residency_Garden_2.JPG|alt=More of the garden| Ƙarin lambun
Fayil:Parlour.JPG|alt=One of the original living rooms| Ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan zama na asali


## Manazarta
Cibiyar Bincike ta Strehlow

**Cibiyar Bincike ta Strehlow** cibiyar tarihi ce da al'adu a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Tsakiyar Ostiraliya, wadda ke cikin Yankin Al'adu na Araluen a garin Alice Springs a Yankin Arewacin Ostiraliya.

## Tarihi
An kafa cibiyar ne a shekarar 1991, wadda gwamnatin yankin Arewa ta kafa, kuma ta girmama aikin masanin harsuna da kuma ɗan adam Ted Strehlow, wanda ya yi nazarin mutane da harshe na Arrernte, kuma wanda gadonsa ya wakilci ɗaya daga cikin muhimman tarin kayan tarihi na duniya da suka shafi rayuwar al'adun gargajiya. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Bayani
Cibiyar Bincike ta Strehlow ce ke da alhakin kula da tarin Strehlow na kayayyakin al'adu na 'yan asalin ƙasar Ostiraliya da kayan tarihi. Gidan Tarihi da Zane-zane na Yankin Arewa ne ke kula da shi.

Ayyukan da Cibiyar Bincike ta Strehlow ke bayarwa sun haɗa da wuraren nunin jama'a a cikin [Araluen Cultural Precinct; kula da Laburare na Cibiyar Strehlow, wanda ya ƙware a wallafe-wallafe kan tarihi da ilimin ɗan adam na tsakiyar Ostiraliya; samar wa masu kula da gargajiya da zaɓaɓɓun masu bincike damar samun tarin fina-finai na Strehlow, rikodin sauti, da kayan tarihi; binciken tarihin iyali a madadin mutanen Aboriginal na tsakiyar Ostiraliya, gami da membobin Sata Generations ; da kuma adana abubuwa masu tsarki a madadin masu kula da gargajiya daga tsakiyar Ostiraliya.

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihin Jirgin Sama na Ballarat

**Ballarat Aviation Museum** is an Australian aviation museum located at Ballarat Airport in Ballarat, Victoria.[1][2] Among other exhibits it contains a CAC Wirraway, an Ikara anti-submarine missile, a Mignet Pou-du-Ciel, a MacFarlane (Mac Wonder), an Iskra, a PZL TS-11 Iskra and a Walter HWK 109-509 rocket engine, the type that was used to power the Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet.[3][4][5] The Museum also has 2 Link Trainers and many aero engines including a Rolls-Royce Merlin, Griffin and 747. Other exhibits include a range of cameras used for aerial photography, historical aircraft radios and photographs.

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihin Mata na Ostiraliya

**Gidan Tarihi na Mata na Ostiraliya**, wanda a da ake kira **National Pioneer Women's Hall of Fame**, gidan tarihi ne da ke mai da hankali kan matsayin mata a tarihin Ostiraliya, wanda ke cikin ginin HM Gaol da gidan yarin Labour da aka gyara a Alice Springs, Arewacin Territory, Ostiraliya.

## Tarihi
An kafa gidan tarihin a shekarar 1993 ta hannun Molly Clark na Old Andado Station.[1] An buɗe shi a watan Satumba na 1994 a cikin ginin Tsohon Kotun Garin, wanda aka yi hayar shi na tsawon shekaru biyar.[2]

Zuwa shekara ta 2001, ginin ya yi ƙanƙanta kuma an ba da gidan tarihi na Old Alice Springs Gaol  a matsayin sabon wuri. A shekara ta 2007, Marion Scrymgour, Ministar Manufofin Mata kuma mace ta farko ' yar asalin ƙasar Australiya da aka zaɓa a Majalisar Dokokin Yankin Arewa, ta buɗe gidan tarihi a sabon wurin.

A shekarar 2019, an sake wa zauren shahara na mata na ƙasa suna zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Mata na Ostiraliya, kuma a shekarar 2020 an fara gyaran wurin ajiye motoci da sabbin tsare-tsare don baje kolin nan gaba.

## Manazarta
Tsohon Ghan Heritage Railway da Gidan Tarihi

**Gidan Tarihi na Tsohon Garin Ghan** Gidan Tarihi ne na jirgin ƙasa na Australiya da ke Alice Springs, a Yankin Arewa . An haɗa shi da layin dogo na yawon buɗe ido mai kunkuntar ma'auni, wanda yanzu aka rufe shi. Ƙungiyar Tarihi ta Sufuri ta Hanya, wacce ita ma ke da Gidan Sufuri na Ƙasa da ke kusa da ita, tana gudanar da gidan tarihi.

## Tarihi
Bayan rufe layin dogo na Central Australia bayan an buɗe sabon layin ma'auni na yau da kullun daga Tarcoola zuwa Alice Springs a shekarar 1980, an kafa ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin 'yan Ghana a shekarar 1981. Ƙungiyar ta yi aiki daga wani wuri a McDonnell Siding, 6.4 kilometres (4.0 mi) kudu da Alice Springs. An sami wani tallafi a cikin nau'in tallafin kuɗi na $800,000 na Hukumar Bicentennial ta Australiya a shekarar 1987, wanda ya ba da kuɗaɗen gina ginin tashar jiragen ƙasa ta South Australia mai kama da juna, [1] da kuma hayar da aka yi da Hukumar Jiragen Ƙasa ta Australiya ya ba wa ƙungiyar damar gudanar da jiragen ƙasa na yawon buɗe ido daga Oktoba 1988 a ranar 25 kilometres (16 mi) Oktoba. bin hanyar kudu zuwa Ewaninga Siding.[2] [3] [4] [5]

Jiragen ƙasa na ƙungiyar - huɗu a kowane mako a farkon shekarun 1990  - tsohuwar motar jigilar tururi ta WAGR W da kuma motocin jigilar dizal na Commonwealth Railways NSU da aka yi amfani da su a baya a *The Ghan ne ke jan* su.  

## Manazarta
Gidauniyar Or

**Gidauniyar Or** ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ke aiki a Amurka da Ghana wadda ke aiki a mahadar adalci ga muhalli, ilimi, da haɓaka kayan kwalliya.  

## Tarihi
An kafa Gidauniyar Or tare a shekarar 2011 ta hannun Liz Ricketts da Branson Skinner, tare da babban burinta na gano wasu hanyoyin da za su maye gurbin tsarin layi mafi rinjaye na masana'antar kayan kwalliya.   A shekarar 2016, ƙungiyar agaji ta sauya salon shirye-shiryen ilimi zuwa mai da hankali kan tallafawa Kasuwar Kantamanto, wacce ke ganin kimanin tufafi miliyan 15 na da aka yi amfani da su a kowane mako daga ƙasashe kamar Amurka da Burtaniya, inda kashi 40% na waɗannan tufafin ke barin kasuwa a matsayin sharar gida. 

A shekarar 2024, gidauniyar ta ƙaddamar da tarin tufafi masu sake amfani da su daga masu fasaha 'yan ƙasar Ghana a Vestiaire Collective .  A watan Janairun 2025, bayan gobarar Kasuwar Kantamanto da ke Accra, gidauniyar ta bayar da dala miliyan 1 don tallafawa ayyukan agajin gaggawa na gobara,  kuma ta yi alƙawarin ba da kuɗaɗen samar da wutar lantarki da kuma shigar da tsarin tsaro a duk faɗin sabuwar kasuwa.  Ƙungiyar Dillalan Tufafi Masu Amfani da Itacen Ghana (GUCDA), wacce ke wakiltar masu shigo da kayan da aka yi amfani da su, ta zargi Gidauniyar The Or da buga bayanan karya da nufin ɓata sunan ɓangaren tufafin da aka yi amfani da su a Ghana.  Duk da haka, 'yan kasuwar sun mayar da martani don goyon bayan ƙungiyar agaji. 

## Ayyuka
Gidauniyar ta shahara da shirye-shiryenta na bincike da kuma shirye-shiryen kai tsaye da suka mayar da hankali kan Kasuwar Kantamanto da ke Accra, Ghana, babbar kasuwa a duniya ta kayan sawa na hannu.  

Gidauniyar tana ba da gudummawa ga kamfen ɗin Speak Volumes wanda ke buƙatar manyan masana'antun tufafi su bayyana ainihin adadin kayan da suke samarwa a kowace shekara a bainar jama'a. 

## Manazarta
Kofin Adolph Rupp

**Kofin Adolph Rupp** kyauta ce da ake bayarwa kowace shekara tun daga shekarar 2004 ga kocin ƙwallon kwando na maza a gasar NCAA Division I "wanda ya fi nuna kwazo a cikin sadaukarwarsa ga wasan ƙwallon kwando da kuma ga ɗaliban 'yan wasansa."  An sanya wa kyautar suna ne ga tsohon kocin Jami'ar Kentucky Adolph Rupp, wanda ya tattara jimlar rikodin 876–190 tare da gasar zakarun ƙasa guda huɗu da aka amince da su da kuma gasar NIT guda ɗaya.   Rupp ya horar da Kentucky tsakanin 1930 da 1972, kuma kaso na nasararsa na 82.2% har yanzu shine rikodin NCAA.  

Ƙungiyar Wasannin Kwallo ta Commonwealth ta Kentucky ce ta bayar da Kofin Rupp.  Wanda ya lashe kyautar a karon farko shi ne Phil Martelli na Jami'ar Saint Joseph,  wanda aka kuma amince da shi a matsayin Kocin Naismith na Shekara a wannan kakar. Ya zuwa shekarar 2015, wanda ya lashe kyautar ƙarshe John Calipari shi ne kawai babban koci da ya karɓi Kofin Rupp sau biyu.

## Masu nasara

## Masu nasara ta hanyar makaranta

## Manazarta
Nkawie

**Nkawie** babban gari ne na noma da hidima kuma babban birnin karamar hukumar Atwima Nwabiagya, wata gunduma a yankin Ashanti na Ghana .  Nkawie tana kan titin yamma na titin Kumasi Bibiani kuma tana da iyaka da wasu manyan garuruwa biyu. - Toase da Abuakwa. Gida ne ga 'yan kasuwa masu arziki a Ghana. Akwai asibitin gwamnati, tashar kashe gobara, cibiyar fasaha ta sakandare da sauran cibiyoyin gwamnati kamar kotuna, ofisoshin ilimi, ofishin inshorar lafiya, ofishin gidan waya da sabbin ofisoshin shige da fice. Hukumar Kula da Gandun Daji ita ce ta biyu mafi yawan masu samun kudin shiga a ayyukan gandun daji a Ghana. Madatsar ruwan Owabi kuma tana samar da ruwa zuwa kudancin karamar hukumar. Shahararren madatsar ruwan Barekese da ke cikin karamar hukumar yana samar da ruwa ga kusan kashi 75% na Kumasi. A siyasance, garin bankin zabe ne na sabuwar jam'iyyar kishin kasa. Nkawie ita ce garin tsohon shugaban kasar Ghana John Kufuor . 

## Manazarta
Sarauniyar uwar Nkawie, Nana Adwoa Kyem II
Anzac, saukowa 1915

***Anzac, Landing 1915*** zane ne da mai zane na Australiya George Washington Lambert ya rubuta tsakanin 1920 da 1922. Zanen yana nuna saukar jiragen ruwa a Anzac Cove da rundunar sojojin Australiya da New Zealand suka yi a ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 1915 a lokacin yakin Gallipoli a lokacin yakin duniya na daya. Zanen wani bangare ne na tarin abubuwan tunawa da yakin Australiya kuma "wakili ne mai aiki wajen yada daya daga cikin abubuwan tunawa mafi rinjaye da dorewa na Australiya - na yakin Gallipoli." 

## Tsarin aiki
Zane-zanen ya nuna "Sojojin Ostiraliya suna hawa kan tudu zuwa Plateau na Plugge, The Sphinx, Walker's Ridge da Baby 700 a kan tsaunuka masu tsayi, masu duwatsu a Gallipoli".

## Liyafar maraba
An ba da izinin yin zanen a shekarar 1919 kan £500 daga Babban Ofishin Jakadancin Australiya da ke Landan, a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani shiri na yaƙi na hukuma. Lambert ya fara aiki a Landan kuma ya kammala aikin a shekarar 1922. An buɗe shi a Ranar ANZAC (25 ga Afrilu) 1922 a Melbourne.[1] Nan da nan aikin ya shahara da masu kallo sama da 14,000 a makon farko na baje kolin kuma sama da mutane 770,000 lokacin da aka rufe baje kolin a shekarar 1924.

## Manazarta
Yousuf Bhailok

**Yousuf Mohamed Ibrahim Bhailok** (an haife shi a watan Satumbar shekara ta 1956) ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya a Lancashire kuma tsohon babban sakatare na Majalisar Musulmi ta Burtaniya .  Bhailok ya sami kuɗin sa a cikin saka hannun jari na dukiya. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2016, an ruwaito cewa Bhailok yana shirya wani yunkuri don wasu sassan tsohuwar gidan shagunan gida na Burtaniya wanda aka sanya shi a cikin gwamnati a farkon watan Afrilu. Tsayawa a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa a cikin Babban Zabe na 2024. Bayan kamfen ɗin da aka tallata sosai, gami da allon talla a kan kadarorin da ba su da komai a duk faɗin Preston wanda ya sami wasu martani daga al'umma, Yousuf Bhailok ya sami kuri'u 891 kuma ta haka ne a sakamakon haka, ya rasa ajiyarsa.

## manazarta
Elliott Bernerd

**Elliott Bernerd** (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Mayu 1945) ɗan Burtaniya ne mai haɓaka dukiya, wanda ya kafa kamfanin mallakar Chelsfield tare da Sir Stuart Lipton . 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a Maida Vale, London a ranar 23 ga Mayu 1945,  shi kaɗai ne ɗan mahaifin mai shirya fim. Iyayensa sun sake aure lokacin da yake dan shekara 7. Ya yi karatu a makarantu daban-daban, ya bar Kwalejin Davies Tutorial, Holland Park, yana da shekaru 15.

## Ayyuka
Lokacin da yake da shekaru 15, Bernerd ya tafi aiki ga Dorrington Investment Trust, tare da zuciyarsa "ya kafa a kan aiki a cikin dukiya".

A shekara ta 1983, ya fara ci gaban Stockley Park a yammacin London (ya biya fam miliyan 8 don shafin; a shekara ta 1988, an sayar da ci gaban da fam miliyan 365, daga cikinsu fam miliyan 20 sun tafi Bernerd).  A shekara ta 1986, ya kafa Chelsfield, wanda, a shekara ta 1988, ya sayi Wentworth Golf Club da fam miliyan 17.7  (wanda aka ruwaito shi a matsayin fam miliyan 20).   Bernerd ya sayar da kashi 40% na kulob din ga masu saka hannun jari na Japan, inda ya tara fam miliyan 32, a shekarar 1989. A shekara ta 2004, Chelsfield ya sayar da ragowar kashi 60%, yayin da Richard Caring ya sayi kulob din da fam miliyan 130. 

A shekara ta 1993, Chelsfield ta sami aikin Cibiyar Siyayya ta Merry Hill, inda ta sanya fam miliyan 35, tare da fam miliyan 120 daga ƙungiyar masu saka hannun jari na Saudi Arabiya (wanda Bernerd ya sami kuɗin mai ganowa miliyan 6). Chelsfield daga baya ya sayi masu saka hannun jari na Saudiyya. A shekara ta 2004, darajar Merry Hill ta kasance kusa da fam biliyan 2.

A shekara ta 2008, Hukumar Zuba Jari ta Qatar ta sayi kashi 20% a cikin rukunin mallakar Bernerd, Chelsfield, wanda ke da Kasuwar Camden ta London.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Yana da 'ya'ya mata biyu tare da tsohuwar matarsa, wanda aka sake shi wani lokaci kafin 1992.  'Yarsa Tara Bernerd Mai tsara ciki ce a London.

A shekara ta 1993, Bernerd yana zaune a Surrey, tare da matarsa ta uku.

## Manazarta

## manazarta
Anthony Gueterbock, Baron Berkeley na 18

**Anthony Fitzhardinge Gueterbock, Baron Berkeley na 18, Baron Gueterbocks**, OBE (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Satumba 1939), wanda aka fi sani da **Tony Berkeley**, ɗan Burtaniya ne kuma ɗan majalisa na Labour.

Mai riƙe da tsohuwar lakabin gado na Ingilishi da aka kirkira a cikin 1421, Ubangiji Berkeley yana zaune a cikin House of Lords ta hanyar kirkirar shi a matsayin abokin Rayuwa a cikin 2000.

## Tarihi
Berkeley ɗan Hon. Cynthia Ella Foley ne (1909-1991) da Brigadier Ernest Adolphus Leopold Gueterbock (1897-1984), na The Plough, Terrick, Buckinghamshire, marigayi na Royal Engineers. Mahaifiyarsa ita ce ƙarama daga cikin 'ya'ya mata biyu na Eva, Baroness Berkeley ta 17; 'yar'uwarta Mary ya yi nasara a matsayin Baroness na 17 Berkeley, kuma ta mutu ba tare da aure ba a shekarar 1992.  Güterbocks, na Zuriyar Yahudawa, sun fito ne daga Prussia a tsohuwar Gabashin Jamus, kafin su koma Brandenburg don kafa banki Berlin, *Güterbock Moritz & Co*.

Kakan uba na Berkeley, Alfred Güterbock (1845–1929), na Bowdon, Cheshire,  ya yi ƙaura zuwa Ingila, kuma tare da matarsa Anna (née Prüßmann; 1858–1928), sun haifi wasu 'ya'ya maza uku, ciki har da Sir Paul Gueterbock (1886–1954). &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

== Rayuwa ==
Gueterbock ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Eton, kafin ya tafi Kwalejin Trinity, Cambridge, inda ya kamMA karatu a matsayin BA (ya ci gaba da MA). Daga nan sai ya yi aiki a aikin injiniya tare da George Wimpey plc a matsayin injiniya har zuwa 1985. Shekaru goma masu zuwa ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniya na Eurotunnel 1985-95.

ueterbock ya gaji tsohon taken kakanninsa na **Baron Berkeley** a shekarar 1992, ya gaji kawunsa Mary Foley-Berkeley, Baroness Berkeley na 17. Ubangiji Berkeley kuma ya zama **Baron Gueterbock''', na Cranford a cikin London Borough of Hillingdon, a cikin 2000, amma ya kasance sananne a Majalisar a matsayin Ubangiji Berkeley . rayuwa ta ba shi damar ci gaba da zama a matsayin dan takarar Labour a cikin House of Lords, biyo bayan fitar da mafi yawan takwarorinsa na gado a 1999; ba a zabe shi a matsayin wakilin gado ba.

Tun lokacin da aka gabatar da shi a majalisar dattawa a shekarar 1992, Lord Berkeley ya yi aiki a matsayin mai magana da yawun adawa na sufuri 1996-97 da kuma adawa na adawa 1996-97.  Shi ne Sakataren Kungiyar Majalisa ta Majalisar Dattijai kuma ya gabatar da tambayoyi da yawa a cikin House of Lords kan manufofin Sufuri, gami da game da kekuna a kan jiragen kasa. Berkeley ya kuma gabatar da tambayoyi game da halin 'yan sanda game da' yanci na jama'a. Berkeley ta nemi takunkumi kan takwarorinta da ke kawo baƙi cikin House of Lords a lokacin ziyarar Shugaba Barack Obama zuwa London.

## Manazarta

## manazarta
Simon Beresford-Wylie

**Simon Beresford-Wylie** (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Mayu 1958) shi ne Shugaba na Imagination Technologies, mai ba da kayan ilimi na Burtaniya. Beresford-Wylie shine Shugaba na Arqiva . Ya kasance tsohon shugaban kasa da Shugaba na Nokia Siemens Networks kuma memba ne na kwamitin zartarwa na Kamfanin Nokia.

Beresford-Wylie ɗan ƙasa ne na Burtaniya da Australiya. Ya auri Margaret kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyu, Edward da Guy . 

## Ayyuka
Tun daga shekara ta 1989, Beresford-Wylie ta rike mukamai daban-daban na gudanarwa a cikin Kamfanin Telstra na Australia da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci. 

A shekara ta 1995, ya zama babban jami'in zartarwa na Modi Telstra (hadin hadin gwiwa tsakanin Kamfanin Telstra da ModiCorp na Indiya).

Beresford-Wylie ta shiga Nokia a shekarar 1998. Ya zama shugaban kungiyar kasuwancin ababen more rayuwa ta Nokia a watan Fabrairun 2005. 

A ranar 22 ga Yuni 2015, Beresford-Wylie ya zama Shugaba na Arqiva . 

## Ilimi
Simon tana da digiri na farko a tarihin tarihi da yanayin ƙasa daga Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia . Ya kammala karatu a Shirin Ci gaban Zartarwa na Jami'ar Stanford / Jami'ar Kasa ta Singapore . 

## manazarta
Justin Berkmann

**Justin Berkmann** (an haife shi a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1963), DJ ne kuma mai gidan wasan dare. Shi ne ɗan na biyu na Joseph Berkmann da matarsa ta biyu, Jean Berkmann (née Barwis) kuma ƙaramin ɗan'uwan Marcus Berkmann, marubuci. Dukansu biyu sun yi karatu a Makarantar Highgate da ke Arewacin London.

Berkmann shine co-kafa gidan wasan dare da alama, Ma'aikatar Sauti  (yanzu MSHK Group). Tun lokacin da aka tsara shi a shekarar 1991, kamfanin ya girma daga gidan shakatawa na dare a Elephant da Castle na Landan zuwa kasuwancin kafofin watsa labarai da yawa. Shirin farko na Berkmann ya kasance daga Janairu 1990 har zuwa Mayu 1994, kuma ya kasance DJ mai zama da kuma Daraktan Artistic a wannan lokacin. Daga nan sai ya koma a shekara ta 2006 don gina kungiyoyin su a Singapore da Kuala Lumpur.

## Ayyukan sana'a
Wani aboki ne ya gabatar da Berkmann ga kiɗa na gida, wanda ya ba da shawarar waƙar Farley "Jackmaster" Funk "Funkin With the Drums Again" a gare shi. Berkmann nan da nan ya fara DJ, kuma a cikin 1986 ya koma Birnin New York, inda ya ziyarci Garage na Aljanna,  wanda ya bayyana a matsayin "kulob mai ban mamaki. Yana da fitilu, duhu, kiɗa, shiru - duk abin da kuke so. " Ya koma London a shekarar 1988, yana neman ƙirƙirar irin wannan wurin. Daga nan sai ya kwashe shekara guda yana neman wurin da ya dace, kuma ya sami wurin ajiye motoci a Elephant da Castle, duk da cewa yana da rufin da aka rufe da naman kurciya. Bayan sun haɗu da dakarun tare da ɗan kasuwa James Palumbo da Humphrey Waterhouse, a ƙarshen 1989 da watanni 21 bayan haka sun buɗe Ma'aikatar Sauti. Berkmann ya kasance mai kula da yin rajistar baiwa da kasancewa DJ mai zama har zuwa tsakiyar shekara ta 1994. Berkmann ya samo ƙwarewar DJ na Amurka kamar Tony Humphries daga wuraren New York da Newark (wanda ya kasance a kan Club Zanzibar da Paradise Garage).  Bayan wannan, Berkmann ya ci gaba da DJ. Ya koma Ma'aikatar Sauti a shekara ta 2006 don taimakawa tare da ƙira da shigar da sauti a Ma'aikatu ta Sauti, Singapore, daga baya ya zama Manajan Ci Gaban Wuraren na MoS International, kuma ya kirkiro manufar da ƙira ga kulob din su a Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia tare da Austen Derek . 

## Manazarta
Masu ƙone gawayi

***Masu ƙona gawayi*** (wanda a da aka fi sani da ***masu raba itace*** ) zane ne na 1886 wanda mai zane Tom Roberts na Australiya ya zana. Zanen ya nuna ma'aikata uku na karkara suna "raba da tara katako don shirya gawayi ". Roberts, wanda makarantar Barbizon da Jules Bastien-Lepage suka yi tasiri a kansa, daga baya zai koma kan jigon mazan karkara suna aiki a cikin ayyukansa *. Rabuwa!* da kuma *[[Yin aski ga Rams|Sassaka Raguna]]*.

Roberts ya zana hoton daga zane-zanen da aka yi a wani sansani da ya yi tare da Frederick McCubbin a Box Hill, wani yanki na karkara a gabashin Melbourne a lokacin.[1]

Gidan Tarihi na Ballarat ne ya sayi zanen a shekarar 1961.

An sace aikin daga gidan adana kayan tarihi a shekarar 1978. An biya fansa a shekara mai zuwa domin a dawo da zanen lafiya daga wani wurin shakatawa a Sydney. 

## Manazarta
Abokan gidan kayan gargajiya na Anson

Friends of the Anson Air Museum is an Australian aviation museum located in Ballarat, Victoria. It is housed in the gym of the former Royal Australian Air Force base at what is now Ballarat Airport. It houses an Avro Anson aircraft currently under restoration and an exhibition on World War II and Australia's part in it.[1][2][3]

## Manazarta
Alamar Eureka

An yi amfani da **tutar Eureka** a Yaƙin Eureka Stockade, wanda ya faru a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1854 a Ballarat da ke Victoria, Ostiraliya. Wannan shine ƙarshen tawayen Eureka na 1851 zuwa 1854 a filayen zinare na Victoria. Masu haƙar zinare sun yi zanga-zanga kan farashin izinin haƙar ma'adinai, yadda hukumomin mulkin mallaka suka aiwatar da tsarin, da sauran korafe-korafe. An kiyasta cewa akwai masu zanga-zanga sama da 10,000 da suka yi rantsuwar amincewa da tutar a matsayin alamar rashin biyayya a Bakery Hill a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, 1854. Daga nan aka yi amfani da tutar a kan Eureka Stockade a lokacin yaƙin wanda ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar aƙalla mutane 27. An kama kimanin ma'aikatan haƙar ma'adinai 120, kuma wasu da yawa sun ji rauni sosai, ciki har da sojoji biyar. 

Filin yana da shuɗin Prussian, yana auna 260 by 400 centimetres (100 in × 160 in) (13:20 rabo) [1] kuma an yi shi da kyakkyawan yadi na ulu . Hannun giciye a kwance yana da 37 centimetres (15 in)faɗinsa , kuma hannun tsaye yana da 36 centimetres (14 in) tsayi. Tauraron tsakiya ya ɗan fi girma (8.5%) fiye da sauran, yana da kusan 65 centimetres (26 in), duk daga aya zuwa aya, sauran taurari kuma 60 centimetres (24 in). An yi taurarin fari daga kyakkyawan lawn auduga, kuma giciye mai launin fari shine auduga twill.[1] [2] Baya ga sigar zamani, wacce aka daidaita, akwai kuma wasu nau'ikan Tutar Eureka.

## Tarihi

An raba Gundumar Port Phillip a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1851 ta hanyar Dokar Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Ostiraliya ta 1850, yayin da Victoria ta sami 'yancin kai a cikin Daular Burtaniya bayan shekaru goma na 'yancin kai daga New South Wales.[1] Ana jiran amincewar kundin tsarin mulkin Victoria daga majalisar masarautar, tare da gudanar da zaɓe na majalisar dokoki ta wucin gadi wadda ta ƙunshi zaɓaɓɓun mutane 20 da kuma mambobi goma da aka naɗa bisa ga buƙatun ikon mallakar kadarori da membobinsu.[1]

### Asali da kuma alamar

### Rantsuwa a Bakery Hill

### 'Yan sanda sun kama shi a Eureka Stockade

### Ajiye bayan yaƙi

### Ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 - yanzu

### Tsarin da aka daidaita

### Abubuwan da aka samo da kuma nau'ikan

## Manazarta
Alfred Mulock Bentley

**Alfred Mulock Bentley** (1878-1956) ɗan asalin ƙasar Ireland ne wanda ya kafa Rhodesian Stock Exchange a Bulawayo a shekara ta 1946.  Ya yi aiki a cikin Yaƙin Boer daga 1899-1902.

An haifi Alfred a ranar 30 ga Mayu 1878 a Dublin, Ireland ga Mark Cumberland Bentley da Anna Maria Mulock . Shi ne ɗa na 11 kuma ɗa na 7. A shekarar 1911, ya auri Marie Marguerite Ross . &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

A shekara ta 1896 Alfred Mulock Bentley ya tashi daga Ireland don bincika Afirka, musamman Arewa da Kudancin Rhodesia, wanda yanzu ake kira Zambia & Zimbabwe inda ya shiga cikin kafa ma'adinan jan ƙarfe na farko a Zambia. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

A cikin 1912, sun kasance ɗaya daga cikin iyalai na farko da suka yi tafiya a fadin Victoria Falls Bridge a kan Kogin Zambezi, zuwa Zimbabwe inda daga baya ya kafa Rhodesian Stock Exchange

## Manazarta
Jerin gidajen tarihi a Brisbane

**Birnin Brisbane** da ke Queensland, Ostiraliya, gida ne ga cibiyoyin al'adu da yawa, gidajen tarihi da wuraren tarihi, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu suna da yabo a duk duniya.

## Manazarta
Robin Bennett

**Robin Bennett** ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya, marubuci, kuma mai shirya shirye-shirye. Shi ne wanda ya kafa The Bennett Group, gami da Aktuel Translations, kamfanin fassarar duniya, London Tutors, River Consulting, Comp Kennels, 1155 (Charity) da Monster Books, gidan wallafe-wallafen mai zaman kansa. Shi ne babban dan uwan Hilda Harding, mace ta farko da ta zama manajan banki a Burtaniya.

## Ƙungiyar Bennett
Robin Bennett ya halarci Royal Holloway kuma ya kammala karatu a 1992 tare da digiri a cikin Harsunan zamani. 

Kamfanin fassara Aktuel Translations an kafa shi ne a cikin 1992 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Bennett Group kuma yana ba da fassarori a fannoni daban-daban ga kasuwancin kamfanoni.

Sauran kamfanoni a cikin Bennett Group sun haɗa da London Tutors, thisisplanetearth.com, Quarto Translations, wanda ke ba da fassarori ga masu bugawa, da Patent Translations International, wanda ke samar da fassarorin patent don ayyukan shari'a.

Robin ya kuma yi magana a jami'o'in Burtaniya da kuma taron game da yadda za a fara sabon kasuwanci.

## Littattafan Monster
Robin Bennett ya kafa gidan wallafe-wallafen mai zaman kansa Monster Books a shekarar 1997. Ya rubuta littattafai da yawa ga yara da manya.

## Littattafai
 

## Godiya gaisuwa
An lissafa Robin Bennett a cikin Who's Who of British Business a shekara ta 2003.

Littafinsa Picus the Thief an jera shi a cikin jerin sunayen British Fantasy Award 2012  kuma ya lashe Writer Magazine Indie Book of the Year Award 2012.

Littafin yaransa The Hairy Hand an jera shi a cikin jerin sunayen The Times / Chicken House Children's Fiction Competition 2013 . 

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2016 fim dinsa mai suna "Fantastic Britain", game da sha'awar Burtaniya da sihiri da al'adun gargajiya, ya lashe kyautar "Award of Excellence" a Hollywood International Independent Documentary Awards (HIIDA). 

## manazarta
Wasikar (McCubbin)

***Wasikar*** zane ce ta wani mai zane ɗan ƙasar Australiya Frederick McCubbin a shekarar 1884. Zanen ya nuna wata matashiya tana karanta wasiƙa tana tafiya a cikin daji kusa da wani rafi.

Matashin da aka yi wa wannan mata shi ne 'yar'uwar mai zane Harriet McCubbin (wanda aka sani da "Polly"), ɗalibar fasaha. Ana kyautata zaton an yi amfani da zane-zanen da aka yi a sararin samaniya na Kogin Yarra kusa da Darebin Creek.

Za a yi gwanjon wani rubutu na 'yar'uwa mai zaman kansa, wanda ke nuna matar tana karanta wasiƙar ba tare da yanayin daji ba a watan Nuwamba 2021.[1]

Gidan Tarihi na Ballarat ne ya sayi zanen a shekarar 1946 kuma har yanzu yana cikin tarinsa.

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihin Kiwon Lafiya na Diamantina

Tsohon **Asibitin Dispensare na Diamantina** yanzu ya zama gidan tarihi **na Diamantina Health Care Museum** da ke Cornwall Street, Woolloongabba, Birnin Brisbane, Queensland, Ostiraliya. Thomas Pye na Ofishin Gine-ginen Gwamnatin Queensland ne ya tsara shi kuma W Chaplain ya gina shi a shekarar 1908. An ƙara shi cikin Rijistar Gado ta Queensland a ranar 3 ga Yuli, 2007. 

## Tarihi
An gina tsohon gidan rarraba abinci a shekarar 1908 a matsayin wani ɓangare na kayan aikin Asibitin Diamantina don Cututtuka Masu Tsanani kuma yanzu gidan adana kayan tarihi ne na kula da lafiya. 

An kafa Asibitin Diamantina a shekarar 1901 ta hanyar daidaita kayan aikin gidan marayu na Diamantina, wanda aka sanya wa suna don matar Gwamnan Queensland na farko, Lady Diamantina Bowen. An kafa wannan asibitin a shekarar 1864 a ƙarƙashin kwamitin Asibitin Brisbane a cikin gidaje biyu, kusa da Victoria Barracks, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su azaman asibitin zazzabi. 

Cikin shekaru biyu, gidan marayun ya kula da yara kusan 100 kuma ya sami tallafin gwamnati. A shekarar 1882, wani 20 acres (8.1 ha) gidan marayun. an sayi wani yanki na fili a kan titin Ipswich da ke Woolloongabba don ba da damar gina wani babban wuri. A shekara ta 1883, an buɗe gidan marayu na Diamantina a wannan sabon wuri kuma a shekara ta 1886 yana kula da yara sama da 350. An rage wannan adadin ta hanyar ɗaukar wasu yara da kuma cire waɗanda ke da iyaye waɗanda za su iya ba da gudummawa ga tallafinsu.[1]

## Bayani

## Manazarta
John Thomas Bell

**John Thomas Bell** (1878-1965) ya kasance, tare da 'ya'yansa maza biyu, wanda ya kafa Bellway, ɗaya daga cikin manyan kasuwancin gine-gine na Burtaniya.

## Ayyuka
An haifi ɗan William Bell da Mary Jane Craig, "J.T" a Arewacin Seaton, Northumberland . Ya yi aiki a cikin dutse da rana kuma ya gina gidajensa na farko da dare. Ya kafa kasuwancinsa na gini (watakila bayan Yaƙin Farko) kuma a cikin 1920s ya gina gidaje 400 zuwa 500 a yankin Newbiggin. Kasuwancinsa ya gaza a cikin shekarun 1930 kuma ya koma zama manajan wani mai ginawa. A shekara ta 1946 'ya'yansa maza biyu, John da Russell, sun bi shi kuma sun sake fara kasuwancin. John Bell ya mutu a shekara ta 1965.

## manazarta
HMAS Diamantina (K377)

**HMAS ''Diamantina'' (K377/F377/A266/GOR266)**, an sanya mata suna bayan Kogin Diamantina da ke Queensland, kuma kogin yana da  mai aiki da Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Royal Australian (RAN). An gina shi a tsakiyar shekarun 1940, *Diamantina* tana aiki daga 1945 zuwa 1946, an ajiye shi a wurin ajiye kaya, sannan aka sake tura shi a matsayin jirgin bincike daga 1959 zuwa 1980.

Bayan janyewarta ta biyu, an adana jirgin ruwan a Gidan Tarihi na Queensland Maritime Museum a matsayin jirgin kayan tarihi. Ita ce jirgin ruwa na ƙarshe da aka yi a zamanin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu da ya bar aikin RAN, kuma daga cikin jiragen ruwa 151 na aji na Kogin da aka gina wa sojojin ruwa 19 a duk duniya, *Diamantina* tana ɗaya daga cikin jiragen ruwa biyu kacal da aka adana a matsayin jirgin kayan tarihi.[ a ]

## Zane da gini
Diamantina tana da nauyin tan 2,120 da aka cika da kaya, ko kuma tan 1,420 na matsakaicin motsi. An sanye ta da injunan faɗaɗawa guda uku waɗanda ke tuƙa sukurori biyu 5,500 indicated horsepower (4,100 kW).[1] Tana da nisan 5,180 nautical miles (9,590 km; 5,960 mi) na teku a 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) , tare da babban gudun 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph)Tana dauke da makamai guda biyu masu girman QF 4 inches (100 mm) . Bindigogi Mk. XVI gaba da baya da kuma bindigogi takwas masu hawa guda ɗaya QF 20 mm Oerlikons, kodayake daga baya an maye gurbinsu da QF 40 mm Bofors guda uku da aka ɗora guda ɗaya da QF 20 guda huɗu da aka ɗora tagwaye mm Oerlikons. Don yaƙin ƙarƙashin ruwa, an sanya wa jirgin na'urar haƙowa ta Hedgehog 24 spigot A/S guda ɗaya, kuma tana ɗaukar har zuwa ƙarfin zurfin 50. Tana da ƙarin 140.[1]

An kwantar da jirgin *Diamantina* a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 1943 a Walkers Limited, Maryborough, an ƙaddamar da shi a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 1944, kuma an ƙaddamar da shi a Hervey Bay a ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 1945. An sanya mata suna ne saboda Kogin Diamantina da ke Queensland, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin jiragen ruwa takwas na ajin Kogi da aka gina don RAN a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.

## Rufewa da adanawa
*Diamantina* ta biya kuɗin jirgin ruwan RAN a ranar 29 ga Fabrairu, 1980, kuma ita ce jirgin ruwa na ƙarshe da aka yi a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu da ya yi wa Ostiraliya hidima. An miƙa *Diamantina* ga Gidan Tarihin Jiragen Ruwa na Queensland don a ajiye ta har abada a Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Kudu da ke kan Kogin Brisbane a Kudancin Brisbane. HMAS ta maye gurbinta da rundunar RAN. Dafa abinci.

### Manazarta
Christopher Bell (dan kasuwa)

**Christopher Bell** (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1957) ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya wanda ya kasance Babban Darakta na Ladbrokes daga shekara ta 2006 har zuwa Mayu shekara ta 2010.  A halin yanzu shi ne Shugaban OnTheMarket, Team17 da XL Media plc.

Ya yi karatu a Mexborough Grammar School da Wolverhampton Polytechnic .  Ya kasance a baya Shugaban Wasan har zuwa Maris 2012, kuma tsohon shugaban Kasuwanci ne a Wasanni da Nishaɗi.

## manazarta
Chantelle Bell

**Chantelle Bell** 'ɗan kasuwa ce ta Birtaniya kuma ta kammala karatun digiri na Bioscience Enterprise a Jami'ar Cambridge . 

A cikin 2018, an ambaci Bell a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mata 50 na Forbes a cikin Tech for Europe. An kuma sanya sunan Bell a cikin jerin Financial Times na 'Top 100 'yan tsiraru kabilanci shugabannin' a cikin fasaha.' 

Jerin Financial Times: Manyan shugabannin baƙar fata 100 da 'yan tsiraru a Burtaniya a cikin fasaha

## Ilimi
Tsakanin 2012 da 2016, Bell ta yi karatun Genetics a Jami'ar Essex .  Tsakanin 2016 da 2017, Bell ya shiga Jami'ar Cambridge a matsayin dalibi na Master a Bioscience Enterprise .

Bell ta kafa, tare da 'yar uwargidan mata Anya Roy, Syrona Women yayin da suke karatun Bioscience Enterprise a Jami'ar Cambridge. Syrona na'urar Gwajin ciki ce wacce ke bawa mata damar gwada kansu don ciwon daji a gida.

## Kyaututtuka
Bell da co-kafa Roy sun lashe kyaututtuka daga AccelerateHER Scotland, Tata, da Bethnal Green Ventures.

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihin Kiwon Lafiya na Marks-Hirschfeld

**Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Likitanci na Marks-Hirschfeld** gidan tarihi ne a Makarantar Likitanci ta Jami'ar Queensland Mayne da ke lamba 288 Herston Road, Herston, Birnin Brisbane, Queensland, Ostiraliya. Ana gudanar da shi ne ta hannun masu sa kai kuma waɗanda suka kammala karatun Jami'ar Queensland suka tallafa masa, yana da tarin kayan tarihi sama da 7,000 na likitanci, kayan aikin likita da na tiyata. An fi mai da hankali kan nazarin tarihin likita a Queensland, amma tarin ya haɗa da abubuwa masu matuƙar mahimmanci ga Ostiraliya da ma duniya baki ɗaya. 

## Tarihi
An kafa gidan tarihin a shekarar 1950 da gudummawar kayayyaki daga Dr Alexander Hammett Marks da Dr John Hardie daga tarin mahaifinsa Sir David Hardie, jarumin likitanci na farko a Queensland. A shekarar 1980, an sake sanya wa gidan tarihin suna Gidan Tarihin Likitanci na Marks-Hirschfeld, domin girmama wasu tsararraki na iyalan Marks waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa ga tarin da Dr Konrad Hirschfeld (ɗan Eugen Hirschfeld ), wanda shi ne mai kula da gidan tarihin fiye da shekaru 20.[1]

## Manazarta
William Henry Bell (mai kasuwanci)

**William Henry Bell** shi ne shugaban Kamfanin Man Fetur na Asiya kuma memba na Majalisar Zartarwa da Majalisar Dokoki ta Hong Kong .

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ya shiga Kamfanin Man Fetur na Asiya kuma ya zama manajan sannan kuma shugaban kamfanin mai a Kudancin China da Philippines. Ya wakilci kamfanin a Babban Kamfanin Kasuwanci na Hong Kong kuma an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban a shekarar 1935.  Ya kuma kasance daraktocin wasu kamfanonin jama'a ciki har da darektan Kamfanin Bankin Hongkong da Shanghai.

An nada shi a Majalisar Dokoki a lokuta da yawa. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1931, Alkalai na Zaman Lafiya sun zabe shi ya zama wakilan su a Majalisar Dokoki a lokacin da Henry Pollock ba ya nan. An sake nada shi a Majalisar Dokoki a watan Afrilun 1932  da Afrilu 1934.  A shekara ta 1935, Majalisar Kasuwanci ta zabe shi a ranar 15 ga Afrilu a matsayin maye gurbin C. Gordon Mackie wanda ya yi ritaya kuma ya bar Hong Kong.   A shekara ta 1936, an nada shi a Majalisar Zartarwa.

Ya kuma kasance memba na hukumomin gwamnati da yawa, kamar Kwamitin Harbour,  Kwamitin Masu Gudanarwa da Kwamitin Ba da Shawara,   da Kwamitin Lasisi.  Gwamnati ta kuma zaba shi zuwa Kotun Jami'ar Hong Kong a shekara ta 1934. 

Bell ya yi ritaya daga Majalisar Dokoki a watan Yulin 1936 kuma ya ci gaba da aiki a Majalisar Zartarwa har zuwa Nuwamba lokacin da ya koma Ingila. Gwamna Sir Andrew Caldecott da memba na Majalisar Dokoki John Johnstone Paterson ne suka biya haraji saboda ayyukansa a majalisar dokoki. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1936, shugaban SS Coolidge ya bar shi zuwa Amurka da Ingila.

Matarsa ta farko, Dora Bell, ta mutu a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1933. Daga baya ya auri Helen Joyce Calkin, 'yar ta uku ta Walter L. Calkiin na Hightrees, Ashley Road, Walton-on-Thames, a 1935 a Hong Kong.

## Manazarta
Matthew Bell (ɗan siyasa na Burtaniya)

**Matthew Bell** (18 ga Afrilu 1793 - 28 ga Oktoba 1871)  ya kasance mai mallakar kwal na Burtaniya kuma ɗan siyasan Conservative wanda ya kasance memba na majalisa (MP) na Northumberland, 1826-1831, da Kudancin Northumberland. 

Ya kasance Sheriff na Northumberland a shekara ta 1816-1817. 

## Manazarta
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Johnstone

**Gidan Tarihi na Johnstone** wani gidan tarihi ne mai zaman kansa da ke unguwar Bowen Hills a Brisbane, Queensland, Ostiraliya mallakar Brian Johnstone da matarsa, Marjorie Johnstone (née Mant). Ita ce  tarihi na Brisbane da ke nuna fasahar zamani ta Ostiraliya daga 1950 zuwa 1972.

## Tarihi

### Kafa

Brian Johnstone ya gudanar da Gidan Tarihi na Marodian a lamba 452 Upper Edward Street, Spring Hill, a tsakanin shekarun 1950-1951 a cikin wani gidan tarihi da ke bayan shagon kayan ado na cikin gida na Hugh Hale. Haɗin gwiwar ya ƙare lokacin da Hale ya soki wani baje kolin Arthur Boyd . Daga nan sai Gidan Tarihi na Johnstone ya koma ginshiki na Brisbane Arcade, zuwa wani wuri da aka gina don kai hare-hare ta sama, daga 1952 zuwa 1957 kafin a gina shi na dindindin a 6 Cintra Road, Bowen Hills a 1958 a cikin wani wuri da aka gina musamman a cikin yanayin dazuzzukan daji.[1] A can, masu gidan Brian da Marjorie Johnstone sun nuna mafi yawan manyan masu fasaha na Australiya na wannan lokacin, [2] ciki har da Sir Sidney Nolan, Robert Dickerson, Lawrence Daws, Margaret Olley (wanda aka sayar da nunin 1962 a buɗe akan £3000, sannan rikodin waƙar mace mai fasaha ta Australiya), [3] Charles Blackman, Ray Crooke, John Coburn, Arthur Boyd, Donald Friend, Laurence Hope [4] da sauransu a Brisbane bayan yaƙi wanda ke da ƙarancin kayan zane-zane na gani fiye da Queensland Art Gallery.

## Manazarta
John Beckwith (ɗan kasuwa na Burtaniya)

**Sir John Lionel Beckwith**, CBE (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1947)  ɗan kasuwa ne na Birtaniya.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi John Beckwith a ranar 19 ga Maris 1947. Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Harrow . 

An ruwaito shi "mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na wasanni" kuma, tun daga shekara ta 2011, ya yi tseren marathon hudu.

Shi ne kawun Tamara Beckwith.

## Ayyuka
Beckwith ya cancanci zama Chartered Accountant tare da Beresford Lye & Co, sannan ya yi aiki a Arthur Andersen &amp;amp; Co  daga 1969 zuwa 1971. A shekara ta 1971, tare da ɗan'uwansa Peter, ya kafa London da Edinburgh Trust PLC wanda ba da daɗewa ba suka zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni goma na Burtaniya. Beckwith ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban har zuwa 1993.

A shekara ta 1986, Beckwith ya kafa Rutland Trust PLC, ƙungiyar kuɗi ta kamfanoni, babban kamfani da ƙungiyar masu sayar da inshora, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban har zuwa shekara ta 1991. A cikin 1993, Beckwith ya kafa kamfanin saka hannun jari mai zaman kansa Pacific Investments PLC .  A cikin 2007, Rutland Trust PLC ta haɗu da August Equity Trust PLC don samar da New Star Private Equity Investment Trust PLC . 

## Taimako
Beckwith shine wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban Youth Sport Trust,  wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke da alhakin canza rayuwar matasa ta hanyar wasanni.  Shi Mataimakin Shugaban Cibiyar Kula da Makafi ta Royal National .  Shi ne Patron na Teenage Cancer Trust  kuma ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Ci Gaban na Asusun Taimako na Ciwon daji na Macmillan (daga baya Macmillan Cancer Support). 

Beckwith ya kafa Sir John Beckwith Charitable Trust a cikin 1987 tare da sanarwar manufar taimakawa manyan kungiyoyin agaji. Tsakanin Afrilu 1993 da Afrilu 2010, Trust ta ba da gudummawa kusan fam miliyan 6.87 a fadin kewayon ilimi, wasanni, zane-zane, kiwon lafiya da kungiyoyin al'umma.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Beckwith babban mai ba da gudummawa ne ga Jam'iyyar Conservative kuma ya ba da £ 250,000 ga jam'iyyar a lokacin yakin neman zabe na Burtaniya na 2019. 

## Daraja
A shekara ta 1996, an sanya Beckwith Kwamandan Order of the British Empire (CBE), kuma a shekara ta 2002 an ba shi lambar yabo saboda hidimarsa ga wasannin matasa. A shekara ta 2000 an ba shi lambar yabo ta Doctor of Letters (Hon DLitt) daga Jami'ar Loughborough . 

## manazarta
Miegunyah

**Gidan Miegunyah** wani gida ne da aka lissafa a matsayin gidan tarihi a lamba 35 Jordan Terrace, Bowen Hills, Queensland, Ostiraliya. An gina shi  An kuma san shi da Beverley Wood. An ƙara shi cikin Rijistar Gado ta Queensland a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 1992. Yanzu haka gida ne ga Ƙungiyar Tarihi ta Mata ta Queensland kuma tana aiki a matsayin gidan tarihi na gidan tarihi na ƙarshen ƙarni na 19.

## Tarihi

An gina wannan gidan katako mai hawa ɗaya a shekara ta 1885 a kan fili mallakar William Perry, wani mai sana'ar ƙarfe kuma ɗan kasuwa wanda ke zaune a Folkestone da ke kusa. Perry ya sayi filin a shekara ta 1875, kuma manyan 'ya'yansa maza Herbert da George ne suka gina gidan Perry House a Brisbane CBD. Matar Herbert ita ce Leila Elizabeth Markwell, jikanyar George Edmondstone. 

Leila Perry ta mutu a shekarar 1920, Herbert Perry kuma ta mutu a shekarar 1922.[1] [2] Miegunyah ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin dangin Perry har zuwa shekarar 1926, kuma an samu sauye-sauye da dama na mallakar gidan har zuwa shekarar 1966. Ƙungiyar Tarihi ta Mata ta Queensland ta ceto gidan daga rushewa, wadda a shekarar 1967 ta tara isassun kuɗi don mallakar ginin. Sun gyara gidan sannan daga baya suka buɗe shi a matsayin gidan tarihi na gida da aka keɓe ga matan farko na Queensland. An mayar da cikin gidan zuwa tsarinsa na asali da kuma tsarin launi.[3]

## Manazarta