Ibrahim Adesanya

Cif **Ibrahim Aderibigbe Adesanya** // i (24 ga Yulin 1922 - 27 ga Afrilu 2008) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne, lauya, mai fafutuka, mai fafatawa, kuma mai sassaucin ra'ayi. Ya kasance memba na Action Group, a kan dandalin da aka zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Yamma don wakiltar mazabar Ijebu-Igbo a shekarar 1959. Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya a lokacin Jamhuriyar Biyu a karkashin Jam'iyyar Unity Party of Nigeria . Ya kasance jagora na kungiyar zamantakewa da al'adu ta Yoruba, Afenifere, kuma memba ne na kafa National Democratic Coalition (NADECO), wanda gwagwarmayarsa ta ba da gudummawa ga dawowar mulkin dimokuradiyya a 1999. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Adesanya ɗan sanannen mai warkarwa ne mai iko, marigayi Oloye Ezekiel Adesanya (wanda ake kira Baba Obu'keagbo), wanda ya rayu tsakanin ƙarni na 19 da 20. Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Elizabeth Odiya Adesanya . 

Adesanya ya halarci Makarantar Ijebu Ode Grammar School, bayan haka ya yi aiki a matsayin malami kafin ya yi tafiya zuwa Ingila don nazarin doka a Kwalejin Shari'a ta Holborn, Gray's Inn . 

A shekara ta 1959, Adesanya ya koma Najeriya a matsayin ƙwararren lauya kuma ya shiga ƙungiyar Action Group karkashin jagorancin Obafemi Awolowo . A wannan shekarar, an zabi shi kuma daga bisani aka zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Yamma don wakiltar mazabar Ijebu Igbo a zaben 12 ga Disamba 1959 na Majalisar Wakilai. 

Bayan ya cancanci zama misali na mahimman manufofin dimokuradiyya na zamantakewar al'umma, ya sami wani gabatarwa zuwa Majalisar Dattijai ta biyu. An ce ya fi son nadin sanata a tikitin gwamna wanda jam'iyyar Unity Party of Nigeria ta ba shi, wanda ya gaji Action Group. Wannan ka'idar za a kara tabbatar da ita a cikin rawar da ya taka a kokarin sake bayyana siyasar Najeriya da dimokuradiyya ta Najeriya.

Ya kasance mai sadaukar da kai na Awoist (wannan shine kalmar almajirin Awolowo).  Ya jagoranci ƙungiyar lauyoyi waɗanda suka kare Cif Awolowo a kan zargin da Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya ta yi na cin amana a shekarar 1962.

## A matsayin jagora da mai fafutuka
Bayan mutuwar Obafemi Awolowo da Adekunle Ajasin, Adesanya ta ɗauki taken girmamawa 'A tra na Yorubaland' kuma a lokaci guda ta zama mai aiki a siyasa, tare da Bola Ige, Ayo Adebanjo, Ganiyu Dawodu, da Bola Tinubu don yin yaƙi da hanyarsu ta nasara a jihohi shida na tsohuwar yankin Yamma tare da jam'iyyar siyasa ta Alliance for Democracy.

Daga baya Adesanya, a karkashin jagorancin Afenifere da majalisar dattawa ta Yoruba, sun jagoranci taron dattawan Yoruba ta hanyar taron da ya tashi don bayyana cewa taron kundin tsarin mulki, inda za a ƙaddara sabbin sharuddan haɗin gwiwa ga kasar, ya zama dole don amfanin 'yan Najeriya.

Adesanya ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban jam'iyyar National Democratic Coalition (NADECO), ƙungiyar dimokuradiyya da aka kafa a shekarar 1994.

## Rikicin da nasara
A lokacin tsanantawa ta soja, da yawa daga cikin masu gwagwarmayar dimokuradiyya na lokacin, gami da shugabansu a cikin National Democratic Coalition (NADECO), Cif Anthony Enahoro, sun tsere daga kasar kuma suka tafi gudun hijira. Adesanya ya kasance a gida, yana aiki don manufar jama'ar Najeriya tare da irin su Gani Fawehinmi, Femi Falana, Olisa Agbakoba da wasu. Nasarar da kungiyar 'yancin dimokuradiyya ta Najeriya ta samu a wannan lokacin - da farko, an rufe' yan jarida masu zaman kansu, sannan aka kama mutane da yawa da ke tayar da hankali don komawa ga mulkin farar hula. Adesanya ya yi aiki a matsayin zakara na talakawan Najeriya ba tare da la'akari da haɗarin da ke cikinsa ba, yana ci gaba da hukunta Janar Ibrahim Babangida game da soke zaben shugaban kasa na 12 ga Yuni wanda Cif MKO Abiola ya lashe. Lokacin da Janar Sani Abacha, magajin Babangida, ya yi ƙoƙari ya canza daga shugaban soja zuwa shugaban farar hula, Adesanya ya tabbatar da cewa shi da NADECO sun kasance ƙaya a gefen Janar. Lokacin da aka dawo da dimokuradiyya a shekarar 1999, ya shiga wasu fitattun 'yan Najeriya wajen kula da sauyawa daga mulkin soja. Wadannan abubuwan sun ga shi da ƙungiyarsa sun shiga cikin hasken duniya, suna nunawa a cikin labarai da aka ruwaito da sharhi game da Najeriya.

A ranar 14 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1997, halin Adesanya game da rashin amincewa da shi ya haifar da yunkurin kashe shi bisa umarnin shugaban kasar na lokacin, Janar Sani Abacha. Adesanya ya bar ɗakin shari'arsa a cikin motar da direban sa ke tukawa lokacin da ƙungiyar masu neman kai hari (daga baya aka bayyana su ne ƙungiyar Janar Abacha) suka kai hari. A lokacin da aka gama su, an fashe allon iska na mota kuma an fashe kujerun da harsashi. Ba shi da direbansa ba su ji rauni ba. Motar, Mercedes-Benz, an canja ta zuwa mallakar gidan kayan gargajiya na Legas.

Adesanya ta auri Rosannah Arinola Adesanya (née Onafalujo), wacce ta mutu kusan shekaru uku bayan shi. Suna da 'ya'ya hudu: Adebayo Adesanya, Oluwasegunfunmi Adesanya , Modupeola Adesanya Adelaja, da Olufemi Adesanya .  Suna da jikoki 10.

## Rashin lafiya da mutuwa
A cikin shekarunsa na baya, Adesanya ya kasance mai rauni saboda rashin lafiya. Daga ƙarshe ya gaza, wanda ya kai ga tsare shi a gidansa na Apapa. Bayan wannan, jagorancinsa na Afenifere ya ɗauki ingancin ba da shawara don karɓar sabon yanayinsa.

Ya mutu a ranar 27 ga Afrilu 2008, yayin da yake cin karin kumallo. Yana da shekaru 85.

## Kyauta
Tun bayan mutuwarsa, an ba shi mutuwa a hanyoyi da yawa, musamman daga jihohi shida na kudu maso yammacin Legas, Oyo, Ogun, Ondo, Osun da Ekiti.

Wani cibiyar gwamnati mai girma a Jihar Ogun, wanda aka fi sani da The Polytechnic kuma yana cikin Atikori, Ijebu-Igbo, Jihar O gun, an sake masa suna Ibrahim Adesanya Polytechnic (AAPOLY) don girmama shi.

## Manazarta