Felix Sobolev

**Felix Mikhailovich Sobolev** (1931-1984) ya kasance wani jarumin fim ne na Soviet Ukraine mai shirya fim kuma wanda ya kafa kuma jagoran Makarantar Kiev na Cinema na Kimiyya. Ya sami lambar yabo da yawa don ayyukansa, ciki har da Mawallafin Mai Girma na Ukrainian SSR, Kyautar MV Lomonosov na Kwalejin Kimiyya na Tarayyar Soviet da lambar yabo ta USSR .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Felix Sobolev a ranar 25 ga Yuli 1931 a Kharkiv, Ukraine SSR, ga wani ma'aikaci. Ya yi rajista a Kyiv National I.K. Karpenko-Kary Theatre, Cinema da Television University kuma ya sauke karatu daga aiki shirin a 1953 da kuma shiryarwa shirin a 1959. 

A cikin 1959, Sobolev ya fara aiki da Kievnauchfilm ( a.k.a. Kyiv Film Studio of Popular Science Films), gidan wasan kwaikwayo na jiha a Kyiv. A 1973, ya zama darektan fasaha na studiyo na kimiyyar silima a alma mater. 

Ya kasance daya daga cikin membobin Union of Cinematographers na USSR daga 1956. 

Sobolev ya mutu a ranar 20 ga Afrilu 1984  a Kyiv. An binne shi a . 

## Tasiri
A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, Sobolev ya canza tsarin shahararren fim din kimiyya. Fina-finansa  (1967),  (1969) da  (1968) sun shahara sosai, suna siyar da silima. Dabararsa ta "gwaji a cikin firam" ta sa mai sauraro ya zama shaida ga gwaje-gwajen da masana kimiyya suka gabatar.   A cikin shekarun 1970, Sobolev ya damu da ilimin kimiyyar jiki, a cewar dalibinsa Alexander Rodnyansky, kuma ya fara yin fina-finai game da ilimin halin dan Adam.  Mai tsattsauran ra'ayi don lokacinsa, fim ɗinsa na 1971  ya sanya masu sauraro wani bangare na gwaji kan dabi'un da suka dace da kuma matsin lamba na rukuni .

Hanyar aikinsa na bada umurni ya canza tare da gajeren fim na 1974  , makalar fim kan duniya da matsayin mutum a cikinta. Hakan ya biyo bayan fim din *Feat* na mintuna 10 wanda aka harbe shi a kusa. Dukansu fina-finan sun yi amfani sosai wajen yin fim ɗin da aka haɗa  kuma yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan ci gaban fina-finai marasa almara na lokacin.

Har ila yau, Sobolev ya rinjayi ƙungiyar dalibai na zamani a Cibiyar Gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma matasa masu gudanarwa a Kievnauchfilm, inda ya kasance jagoran da ba a yarda ba.  Wadannan sun hada da Rodnyansky, , , Yosif Pasternak, and Andrei Zagdansky .

A fannin *Cinema Art*, Sergey Trimbach ya rubuta cewa Sobolev ya kasance a tsakiyar ɗayan manyan ƙungiyoyin fina-finai guda biyu a Kyiv a cikin 1960s da 1970s. Sauran da'irar ta kasance karkashin jagorancin mai shirya fina-finai na Armeniya Sergei Parajanov, wanda aka zarge shi kamar yadda salon wasan kwaikwayo ya saba wa ka'idodin Soviet. Sabanin haka, Sobolev ya ci gaba da al'adar masu fasaha na Rasha, yana yin imani da damar da ba ta da iyaka na iyawar ɗan adam, kamar yadda a cikin fim din 1978 *Dare, kuna da basira* .  Amma duk da haka ba shi da wata manufa ta siyasa, yana mai kafa *Exploded Dawn* a kan aikin ɗan adawa da yin kasada ta siyasa ta hanyar nazarin daidaito da tunani na 'yanci a *Ni da sauransu* .  Sobolev ya shiga rikici tare da kwamitin jam'iyyar kan *Kyiv Symphony* (1982), fim din karshe da ya kammala, wanda aka sake gyara sau bakwai don biyan bukatun siyasa kuma ya bar Sobolev ya yi fushi da kuma mummunar suna. 

## Fina-finai
Fitattun ayyukan fim na Sobolev yayi sun haɗa da:   

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa

An ba wat unguwa dake Kyiv sunan shi F. Sobolev Street, tare da allunan tunawa a titin 17 Franka. Wani plaque na tunawa a 19  a Kyiv ya furta: Anan a cikin shekarun 1964-1981 daya daga cikin hazaka na Ukrainian da cinema na duniya Felix Sobolev (1931-1984) ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki a nan. 

Kunguyar tallafi na Kievnauchfilm mai suna Sobolev.  Asteroid 5940 Feliksobolev, wanda aka kikiro a 1981, an sanya masa sunan sa.  

Sobolev na daga cikin darussan na jerin shirye-shiryen shirye-shirye na kashi tara na 1998 *Felix Sobolev, An Katse Ofishin Jakadancin* (Ukrainian «Фелікс Соболев. Увірвана місія») ta ɗalibinsa da abokin aikinsa Olender   da na fim ɗin 12 na "2" 'Yan ƙasa" jerin Yulia Rudenko.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*   
* Hira da F. Sobolev, "Cinema Art". Na 9, 1971; Na 4, 1975; No. 2, 1982.

 

### nassohin game-gari

* Фурманова 3. Шаги за горизонт: Фильмы о науке кинорежиссера Феликса Соболева. [Mataki fiye da sararin sama: Fina-finai game da kimiyyar daraktan fim Felix Sobolev] М., 1987;
* Митці України. [Masu fasaha na Ukraine] K., 1992.&nbsp;- С.540;
* Мистецтво України: Біографічний довідник. [Art na Ukraine: Littafin tunani na rayuwa] К., 1997.&nbsp;- С.550;
* Фурманова 3. Колосяйво Фелікса Соболева // Кіноколо. [Felix Sobolev's Colossus] 1997. №&nbsp;1.&nbsp;- С.68-69;
* УСЕ: Універсальний словник-енциклопедія. [Universal Dictionary-encyclopedia] К., 1999.&nbsp;- SC.1257.

## Manazarta