Ermalee Hickel

**Ermalee Hickel** (an haife ta a watan Satumba 11, 1925 - Satumba 14, 2017) ƴar Amurka ce kuma ɗan agaji wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Uwargidan Shugaban Ƙasa ta biyu da ta bakwai na Alaska daga 1966 zuwa 1969 da kuma daga 1990 zuwa 1994.    Ita ce matar tsohon Gwamnan Alaska Wally Hickel kuma ɗaya daga cikin membobin Alaska na ƙarshe na dangin siyasa na majagaba . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko
Hickel, ƙarami a cikin yara shida, an haife shi **Ermalee Strutz** a Anchorage, Alaska, ranar 11 ga Satumba, 1925, ga Aline da Louis Strutz.   Iyalinta, waɗanda suka zo majagaba a Anchorage a shekara ta 1917, sun zauna a wani ƙaramin gida mai salon gida da ke a titin Ninth da P Street kusa da Cook Inlet .   Gidan har yanzu yana tsaye, kamar na 2017.  Iyalin sun yi kiwon shanu a wani yanki na kusa da yanzu da ake kira Delaney Park Strip.  Mahaifin Hickel, wani Sajan na Sojojin Amurka, an ajiye shi a Alaska.  Iyalinta kuma suna da alaƙa da rusasshiyar bankin ƙasa na Alaska . 

Strutz ita ce editan jaridarta ta makarantar sakandare, da kuma mai shiga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na hudu .  Daga baya ta sami aiki a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Anchorage 's cannery kafin ta zama sakatariya a Fort Richardson, wanda a yanzu yana cikin Elmendorf Air Force Base, a farkon shekarun 1940.  

Ermalee Strutz ya sadu da mijinta na gaba, Wally Hickel, ba da daɗewa ba bayan mutuwar matarsa ta farko, Janice, daga kamuwa da cuta a 1943.  Wally Hickel ya auri Janice Cannon a 1941.  Janice Hickel ta kasance abokai tare da Ermalee Strutz.  Hickel, wanda yanzu gwauruwa ne da ɗa, ya tuna cewa marigayiyar matarsa ta yaba wa Strutz.  Ta hanyar daidaituwa, duka biyu sun yi aiki a Fort Richardson, inda ta kasance mai buga rubutu da sakatariya kuma ya kasance mai binciken jirgin sama.  Wally Hickel ya sadu da ita a Fort Richardson.    Ma'auratan sun yi aure a ranar godiya a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 1945, a cikin bikin aure na Katolika da aka gudanar a Majami'ar Iyali mai Tsarki, wanda ke kan shafin yanar gizon Gidan Tsohon Cathedral na yanzu.  Bugu da ƙari, ɗan Hickel, Ted, daga auren farko, ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya'ya maza biyar.  A ƙarshe sun zauna a unguwar Anchorage's Turnagain kusa da Fish Creek. 

Hickels sun saya suka gyara wani ƙaramin gida jim kaɗan bayan bikin aurensu.  Daga baya sun sayar da gidan, wanda ya ƙaddamar da shigar Wally Hickel cikin kasuwancin gidaje. Ya yi amfani da ribar da aka samu daga siyar da gidan don siya, juyawa, da kuma sayar da ƙarin gidaje uku a unguwar Anchorage's Spenard . 

### Aikin jama'a
Ermalee Hickel ta shiga cikin harkokin siyasar Alaska da zarar mijinta ya shiga fagen siyasa a shekarun 1950.  Masu lura da al'amuran siyasa sun yaba Ermalee Hickel da taimakawa wajen kaddamar da harkokin siyasar mijinta kuma ma'auratan na kallon kasuwancinsu da na siyasa a matsayin hadin gwiwa.  Wally Hickel yana da dyslexia, don haka Ermalee ya rubuta furucinsa a kan mawallafinta kuma ya taimaka masa da jawabansa.  A cikin ayyukansu na hidimar jama'a, ana ganin nutsuwar Ermalee Hickel a matsayin ma'auni ga halayen Wally Hickel.  Daga baya tsohon gwamnan ya bayyana matarsa a matsayin "kyakkyawa a matsayin malam buɗe ido, amma tauri a matsayin takalma."

A cikin 1964, Ermalee da Wally Hickel sun fara ginin Otal ɗin Kyaftin Cook. Ta yi ƙirar cikin otal ɗin kuma ta kasance mai aiki a cikin yanke shawara ta ma'aikata a cikin 1980s.  A tsakiyar 1960s, Ermalee Hickel kuma ya kafa wata sadaka wacce daga baya ta zama Sabis na Social Social na Katolika. 

### Uwargidan Shugaban Alaska
An zabi Wally Hickel, dan Republican, a matsayin Gwamna na biyu na Alaska a shekarar 1966, inda ya kayar da Gwamna mai ci Bill Egan da kyar. Zaben mijin nata ya sa Hickel ta zama Uwargida ta biyu a cikin gajeren tarihin jihar.  Hickel, wacce ke renon ’ya’ya maza shida a lokacin, ta dage sosai ga ayyukan biki a lokacin aikinta na farko a matsayin matar shugaban Alaska daga 1966 zuwa 1969.  Ta karbi bakuncin manyan mutane, ciki har da matukin jirgi Charles Lindbergh, wanda wandonsa da ta sa wando jim kadan kafin jawabinsa ga Majalisar Alaska .  Hickels ya bar ofishin a 1969 lokacin da aka tabbatar da Gov. Hickel a matsayin Sakataren Harkokin Cikin Gida na Amurka .  Nixon ya kori Hickel kasa da shekara guda bayan Sakataren ya soki manufofinsa na yakin Vietnam .  Daga baya Ermalee Hickel ya karbi bakuncin Nixon yayin tafiyarsa zuwa Alaska a 1971, duk da harbe-harbe. 

Akasin haka, Ermalee Hickel ta ɗauki rawar da ta fi dacewa a lokacin zamanta na biyu a matsayin Uwargidan Shugaban Ƙasa daga 1990 zuwa 1994 ta hanyar mai da hankali kan al'amuran zamantakewa.  Abubuwan da ta sa jama'a da manufofinta sun haɗa da kula da lafiya na rigakafi, shaye-shaye da rigakafin kashe kansa, rashin matsuguni, farfaɗo da jaraba da gyare-gyare, da kuma batutuwan da suka shafi matasa da tsofaffi a cikin jihar.  

Hickel ya yi tafiya mai yawa a cikin Alaska a matsayin uwargidan shugaban kasa.  An san ta da cin abincin rana tare da fursunoni a wuraren tsare yara da Alaska Pioneer Homes na tsofaffi, da kuma wuraren dafa abinci a cikin Juneau, babban birnin jihar.  Daga nan sai ta kai rahoto ga Gwamna ko ma’aikatansa da ke ofishin gwamna. 

Musamman ma, Hickel ya rinjayi gwamnan ya goyi bayan rabon Asusun Dindindin na Alaska bayan tafiya da kuma ji, da farko, nawa Alaska suka dogara da shirin.  Da farko Gwamna Hickel ya yi adawa da rabon da aka raba kafin matarsa ta sa baki. 

Uwargidan shugaban kasa Hickel ta yi sha'awar yin nasarar samar da sabbin fa'idodi ga iyalai don kula da yara naƙasassu ko manya da ke zaune a gida.  Ta kuma yi kokarin wayar da kan jama'a game da shaye-shaye da shaye-shayen tayi.  Wani mai ba da shawara kan karatu, Hickel koyaushe yana ɗaukar kwafin Dr. Seuss  Kai ne Uwana? "lokacin da aka gayyace shi don karantawa tare da ɗaliban makarantar firamare. 

### Daga baya rayuwa
Mai ba da agaji, Hickel da mijinta tare sun kafa Gidauniyar Walter J. da Ermalee Hickel Alaska a matsayin asusu a cikin Gidauniyar Alaska.  Ta kuma kirkiro Gidan Hickel a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Providence Alaska, wanda ke ba da masauki ga marasa lafiya da danginsu.  Bugu da ƙari, Hickel ya kasance memba na kwamitocin gudanarwa ko majiɓincin ƙungiyoyin jama'a, al'adu, da siyasa da yawa, ciki har da Pioneers of Alaska, Alaska SeaLife Center, the President's Forum at Alaska Pacific University, the Anchorage Symphony League, the Knights and Ladies of the Holy Sepulcher, the Alaska Republican Women's Club, the Alaska Republican Women's Club, the Women's Resource Club, the Alaska Republican Women's Club, the Women's Resource Club, the Alaska Republican Women 's Club, the Women's Resource Club . 

Hickel da wasu tsoffin matan shugaban ƙasar Alaska guda biyar sun kasance batutuwan shirin shirin talabijin na 2005 KTOO-TV .  A cikin watan Agustan 2008, Gwamna Sarah Palin a lokacin ta karrama Ermalee Hickel, da kuma tsohuwar matan shugaban kasa Neva Egan, Bella Hammond, Susan Knowles da Nancy Murkowski, a wani biki na hukuma da abincin rana don tunawa da cika shekaru 50 na mulkin kasar Alaskan .  A cikin wata hira ta 2012, Ermalee Hickel ta tattauna yadda ta shiga cikin siyasar Alaska don shirin shirin, *Alaska, Duniya da Walter Hickel* (2013). 

A lokacin zaɓen jihar Alaska na shekara ta 2012, Ermalee Hickel ya sake shiga siyasa mai himma ta hanyar amincewa da ɓangarorin ƴan majalisa biyu da ke neman sake tsayawa takara a Majalisar Dattawan Alaska .  Hickel da tsohuwar Uwargidan Shugaban Alaska Bella Hammond sun yi hadin gwiwa don sake kafa Backbone Alaska, kungiyar siyasa wacce aka kafa tun a shekarar 1999 da tsoffin gwamnoni Wally Hickel da Jay Hammond suka yi don nuna adawa da rangwamen kamfanonin mai da gwamnatin Gwamna Tony Knowles ta yi a lokacin hadewar BP da ARCO .  Bella Hammond's da Ermalee Hickel's sabuwar kashin baya Alaska suma sun nemi magance tasirin masana'antar mai a siyasar Alaska. Tsoffin matan shugaban kasa sun goyi bayan kungiyar aiki ta Bipartisan ta Majalisar Dattawa ta Alaska, wacce ta soki sake fasalin harajin mai da rangwame ga kamfanonin mai da ke aiki a Alaska tsakanin 2010 da 2012.  A cikin watan Oktoba na 2012 da aka saki don nuna goyon baya ga kokarin da ake yi a Majalisar Dattijai ta Alaska, Hickel da Hammond sun bayyana, "Kamar yadda aka san mazajenmu don sanya Alaska farko, mu ma, mun sadaukar da kai ga wannan jagorar jagora. Yanzu, kamfanoni da yawa na kasa da kasa suna kai farmaki ga 'yan majalisar Alaska da ke neman sake zaben da suka tsaya tare a cikin abubuwan da suka gabata don kare Alaska. "  Hammond da Hickel tare sun amince da wasu mambobi na Ƙungiyar Aiki ta Bipartisan waɗanda ke neman sake zaɓe a 2012, ciki har da Sanatocin jihohi Hollis French, Joe Paskvan, Joe Thomas, da Bill Wielechowski .  Taimakon matan farko ga Ƙungiyar Ayyuka ta Bipartisan sun sami goyon bayan wasu fitattun ƴan siyasar Alaska, ciki har da Vic Fischer . 

Mijin Hickel mai shekaru 65, tsohon Gwamna Wally Hickel, ya rasu a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2010, yana da shekara 90. Ermalee Hickel ya mutu a gida a Anchorage a kan Satumba 14, 2017, yana da shekaru 92. Ta rasu ta bar ‘ya’yanta maza shida da matansu, da jikoki goma sha shida da jikoki. A wata sanarwa da gwamnan Alaska Bill Walker ya fitar na rasuwarta, ya yaba da irin gudunmawar da ta bayar a jihar, inda ya kira ta da "Gwargwadon tarihi." An gudanar da bikin tunawa da ita a Our Lady of Guadalupe Co-Cathedral a Anchorage a kan Oktoba 18, 2017.

An binne Hickel tare da mijinta a Anchorage Memorial Park .  Kamar mijinta, an binne tsohuwar uwargidan shugaban kasa a tsaye tana fuskantar Washington, DC  A cikin 2010, Gwamna Wally Hickel ya yi fice ya nemi a binne shi a tsaye a cikin babban birnin Amurka.  A cewar dansu, Jack, Hickels sun bukaci tsarin binne da ba a saba gani ba, yana tuna cewa "Shi [Gwamna Hickel] ya ce idan ba su yi daidai ba zai yi rarrafe daga kabarinsa ya miƙe su ... Ya yi tunanin za su murƙushe komai. Ya so ya sa ido a kansu." 

## Duba kuma
 

* Wally Hickel
* Jack Hickel

## Manazarta