Birane na Rana a Ostiraliya

Solar Cities wani shirin zanga-zangar dala miliyan 97 ne wanda aka tsara don inganta hasken rana, mita masu wayo, kiyaye makamashi da sabbin hanyoyin farashin wutar lantarki don samar da Makamashi mai ɗorewa a wurare na birane a duk faɗin Ostiraliya. An zabi Adelaide, Alice Springs, Blacktown, Central Victoria da Townsville don zama Birnin hasken rana na farko na Ostiraliya, a cikin yakin neman zabe na 2007 gwamnatin Labor ta himmatu ga fadada shirin don hada da Coburg da Perth. Solar Cities wani shirin ne wanda ke da niyyar nuna yadda fasaha, canjin halayyar, da sabbin hanyoyin farashi na makamashi zasu iya haɗuwa don samar da makamashi mai ɗorewa a cikin birane a duk faɗin Ostiraliya. " (Alice Solar City Energy Champions 2008, shafi na 2).&nbsp;

## Babban burin
Babban burin shirin shine nuna yiwuwar hasken rana, mita masu wayo, kiyaye makamashi, sabbin hanyoyin farashin wutar lantarki da rayuwa mai ɗorewa a cikin birane. Hanyar haɗin gwiwa ce da ta shafi dukkan matakan Gwamnati, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da al'ummomin yankin. Masu amfani za su iya siyan bangarorin hasken rana ta amfani da rance mai rahusa. Har ila yau, aikin yana shirin taimakawa gidaje masu karamin karfi da masu haya a cikin al'umma su raba cikin fa'idodin aikin ta hanyar wasu shirye-shiryen adana farashi. Aikin Solar City yana da niyyar abokan ciniki don fahimtar amfani da makamashi, kamfanonin wutar lantarki don fahimtar girman tanadin farashi a cikin kula da lokutan buƙatun buƙata, don samar da yanayin haɗari kaɗan don gwada sabbin zaɓuɓɓukan makamashi masu ɗorewa, da kuma gwamnatoci don haɓaka makamashi na gaba da manufofin fitar da gidaje masu kore. Manufar su ita ce ƙirƙirar samfurin hadin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnatoci, kasuwanci, da al'umma don cimma al'umma da ke sane da yanayin ta na musamman da albarkatun kasa (Alice Solar City, 2008 shafi na 2). Shirin ya jaddada muhimmancin kasancewa mai ingancin makamashi a matsayin fifiko na farko, sannan ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa (Alice Solar City Energy Champions 2008, shafi na 3).&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Ayyukan Solar City

### Adelaide
Yankunan Birnin Salisbury, Birnin Tea Tree Gully da Birnin Playford da Adelaide City Council suna daga cikin Adelaide Solar City. Adelaide tana da matsalolin samar da wutar lantarki, farashin wutar lantarki na cikin gida mafi girma fiye da sauran Jihohi da kuma yawan hasken rana a kowace shekara.

Zaɓuɓɓukan makamashi da ake gwadawa ta hanyar Adelaide Solar City sun haɗa da:

# Za a shigar da bangarorin hasken rana 1,700 (2MW) a kan gidaje da gine-ginen kasuwanci da ke ninka ƙarfin photovoltaic na yanzu na Kudancin Australia.
# Masu amfani za su sami taimako don tallafawa tsarin hasken rana.
# Shigar da bangarorin hasken rana a kan gine-gine 5 masu daraja kamar Adelaide Central Markets, sabon Adelaide Bus Depot, Salisbury Watershed, Playford Aquadome da SA Water Building.
# Za a shigar da mita masu wayo 7,000 a gidaje da kasuwanni don taimakawa mutane su kula da amfani da makamashi.
# Za a rarraba ingancin makamashi da kunshin bayanai 40,000.
# Babban kamfen na mabukaci don karɓar Green Power.
# Wasu masu haya na gidaje na al'umma don gwada wutar lantarki da ruwan zafi na hasken rana.

### Alice Springs
Wasu fasalulluka da aka tsara na aikin sun haɗa da:

# Yawancin manyan sanannun kayan aikin hasken rana.
# 400 mita masu wayo a cikin gidaje 350 da kasuwanni 50. Wadannan za a haɗa su tare da farashin lokacin amfani don ƙarfafa abokan ciniki su rage amfani da makamashi a lokutan babban buƙata.
# Tsarin photovoltaic na gidaje da na kasuwanci wanda zai samar da hasken rana ga Alice Springs.
# Farashin sayen makamashi da aka sayar da shi zuwa grid don ƙarfafa karɓar bangarorin photovoltaic.
# Tsarin ruwan zafi na hasken rana 1,000 don gidaje.
# 850 'tafiye' binciken makamashi don taimakawa al'umma inganta sarrafa amfani da makamashi. Ana sa ran raguwa har zuwa kashi 20 cikin dari na takardun makamashi na gaba.

An sanar da aikin AUD1.54 miliyan don gina mafi girman rufin hasken rana a kan rufin Alice Crowne Plaza a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2008. 

Alice Solar City tana aiki sama da shekaru 1.5. Ya zuwa yau a ranar 17 ga Maris 2009, masu gida 610 da kamfanoni 32 sun yi rajista tare da Alice Solar City; An kammala binciken makamashi na gida 520, kuma an bayar da dala miliyan 1.5 a cikin kudaden kuɗi don matakan inganta makamashi. Fiye da 40 solar PV da 100 solar hot water tsarin da aka shigar (Centralian Advocate 2009e, shafi na 23). An kiyasta kammala shigarwar fasahar hasken rana don adana 400,000 kWh a kowace shekara, wanda ya yi daidai da matsakaicin amfani da makamashi na kimanin gidaje 50 na Alice Springs (Boon 2009, shafi na 4).&nbsp;&nbsp;

* Fa'idodin Muhalli da aka tsara (Alice Solar City Energy Champions 2008) 
* Rage buƙatun makamashi: 5,352 kW &nbsp;
* Ragewa a cikin Amfani da Makamashi na shekara-shekara: 10,667 MWh / shekara (Wutar lantarki) + 5,233 GJ / shekara (gas) 
* Kimanin Ragewa a cikin hayaki na CO2: tan 8,683 / shekara (Wutar lantarki) + tan 4,259 / shekara (gas) 
* Daidaitaccen motoci da aka cire a kowace shekara: 3,266 Daidaitawar dukkan motoci a Alice Springs da aka cire kowace shekara: 22%

### Birnin Blacktown
Kungiyar da ke jagorantar wannan aikin ita ce BP Solar . Wannan aikin ya haɗa da gwaje-gwaje masu inganci, shigar da shawarwari masu ingancin makamashi 3,500 na masu dumama ruwa na hasken rana da shigar da panel na photovoltaic wanda ke samar da megawatt ɗaya na hasken wuta, da sauran matakan.

### Victoria ta Tsakiya
An sanar da Central Victoria Solar City a ranar 10 ga Disamba 2008. Ya rufe kashi ɗaya cikin biyar na Victoria kuma ya haɗa da kananan hukumomi 14. Mutanen yankin Ballarat da Bendigo za su iya tallafawa hasken rana ba tare da samun tsarin photovoltaic a kan rufin su ba, kamar yadda za a gina manyan wuraren shakatawa na hasken rana guda biyu, kowannensu yana samar da 300 kW, kusa da waɗannan biranen.&nbsp;

### Coburg
An sanar da Coburg Solar City a ranar 10 ga Yuni 2008. Ana nufin gidaje masu karamin karfi su zama abin da aka mayar da hankali ga shirin.

### Perth
A karkashin Mataki na 1 na aikin Perth Solar City an ba da shawarar:

# shigar da mita masu wayo 6,000 da mita masu hankali 2,514 tare da masu saka idanu
# rarraba da shigar da fakitin wutar lantarki na Perth Solar City 6,300
# suna da makarantu 20 sun shigar da tsarin photovoltaic na 1 kW da masu sa ido a cikin aji.&nbsp;
# shigar da tsarin PV na 663 1 kW da tsarin ruwan zafi na hasken rana 695.&nbsp;

### Birnin
Ergon Energy shine shugaban ƙungiyar da ta fara aikin 2007 zuwa 2013. Aikin ya haɗa da Bincike makamashi kyauta, shigar da mita masu wayo da tsarin hasken rana da aka girka a cikin gidaje da aka zaɓa da gine-ginen jama'a.

### Manazarta