Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Ɗan Adam ta Afirka ta Kudu

An kaddamar da **Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Afirka ta Kudu** ( **SAHRC** ) a watan Oktoba 1995 a matsayin cibiya babi na tara (chapter nine institution.) mai zaman kanta. Ta zana aikinta daga Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu ta hanyar Dokar Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta shekarar 1994. 

## Kwamishinonin
Ana ba wa waɗanda aka nada wa'adin shekaru bakwai.

### 2009/2010
An nada kwamishinoni bakwai na tsawon shekaru bakwai a shekarar 2009/2010, wato Adv Lawrence Mushwana, Dr Pregaluxmi Govender, Ms Lindiwe Mokate, Adv Bokankatla Malatji, Adv Loyiso Mpumlwana, Ms Janet Love (part-time) da Dr Danfred Titus (bangare) - lokaci). Mushwana, wanda a baya shi ne Mai Kare Jama'a, an zabe shi a matsayin shugaba kuma an zabi Govender mataimakin shugaba a watan Oktoban 2009.    A watan Yulin 2010, kwamitin shari’a na Majalisar ya yanke shawarar baki daya cewa rashin bayyana hukuncin da Mpumlwana ya yi a kan sa a lokacin da ake gabatar da sunayen ‘yan takarar ya nuna cewa bai cancanta ba kuma ya cancanta ya yi aiki a SAHRC. 

A cikin watan Fabrairu 2014, Advocate Mohamed Shafie Ameermia an nada shi kwamishinan mai mai da hankali kan gidaje da samun adalci. 

### 2017
A cikin wa'adin shekaru bakwai na shekarar 2017, Bongani Christopher Majola ya zama shugabar hukumar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Afirka ta Kudu, tare da Fatima Chohan mataimakiyar shugabar hukumar. Kwamishinonin cikakken lokaci sune Adv Bokankatla Joseph Malatji, Philile Ntuli, Adv Andre Hurtley Gaum, Matlhodi Angelina (Angie) Makwetla. Kwamishinonin na wucin gadi sune Adv Jonas Ben Sibanyoni da Christoffel Nissen. 

## Suka
Kungiyar kwadago ta Solidarity ta soki hukumar kan abin da ta ce na nuna wariyar launin fata da wariyar. Wani bincike da aka yi ya nuna cewa hukumar ta SAHRC ta fi iya fara bincike da kanta inda mai laifin farar fata ne, kuma ta fi yin sassauci wajen hukunta masu aikata bakaken fata.  

### Zarge-zargen kabilanci biyu
An gabatar da korafe-korafe a SAHRC kan dan siyasar Julius Malema da ke da cece-kuce game da wasu kalamai da ya yi. Malema ya ce "ku kashe Boer " (Boer ma'ana farar Afirka ta Kudu / Afrikaner ), cewa "ba ya yin kira da a yanka farar fata ba tukuna" kuma ya yi kalaman wariyar launin fata ga Indiyawan Afirka ta Kudu, yana zarginsu da cin zarafin bakar fata. A watan Maris din shekarar 2019 ne Hukumar SAHRC ta bayyana cewa ba a gano kalaman Malema da nuna kiyayya ba ne, inda ta ce babu wata hujja da doka ta sanya aka yanke kalaman Malema a matsayin kalaman kiyayya.  Hakan ya faru ne duk da cewa babbar kotun birnin Johannesburg ta same Malema da laifi a shekara ta 2011 na kalaman nuna kiyayya da rera wakar "Shoot the Boer". 

Kwamishinonin SAHRC sun yarda cewa hukumar na nuna son zuciya ga bakaken fata. Dokta Shanelle Van Der Berg ta SAHRC ta ba da hujjar hukuncin da SAHRC ta yanke a kan Malema inda ta bayyana cewa majalisar na amfani da kofuna daban-daban na abin da ya kunshi kalaman nuna kiyayya dangane da jinsin wanda ake zargi da aikata laifin, saboda tarihin kasar.  Priscilla Jana, kwamishiniyar da ke da alhakin kabilanci da al'amurran da suka shafi daidaito, ta bayyana cewa SAHRC tana da "da gangan ga masu aikata laifuka baƙar fata a cikin abubuwan da suka shafi kalaman launin fata da aka yi wa fararen fata saboda yanayin tarihi". 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Official site of the South African Human Rights Commission