Tajul Musulunci (masanin kimiyya)

Tajul Islam (1896 - 3 Afrilu 1967) masanin addinin Islama ne na ƙarni na 20, mai muhawara, kuma ɗan siyasa wanda aka sani da jagorancin Jamia Islamia Yunusia na dogon lokaci, shiga cikin ƙungiyar adawa da Ahmadiyya, shiga cikin 'yancin Indiya da ƙungiyoyin Pakistan, da ƙoƙarinsa na inganta ilimin Islama ta hanyar kafa madrasas da ƙungiyoyin addini. An kira shi da taken 'Faqr-e-Bangal'. Ya kasance yana da alaƙa da Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind kuma daga baya Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar Nizam-e-Muslim.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Tajul Islam a cikin 1896 a ƙauyen Bhuban, a lokacin wani yanki na Brahmanbaria, yanzu a cikin Nasirnagar Upazila na gundumar Brahmanbaria, Bangladesh.[1]. Mahaifinsa Anwar Ali malamin addini ne. Ya fara karatunsa a wata makarantar kauye, yana karanta littafan gabatarwar Musulunci karkashin kulawar wani malami mai suna Abdul Karim[2]. Daga baya ya shiga makarantar Sreeghar, bayan wani dan lokaci ya yi karatu a can, ya samu gurbin Jamia Qasimul Uloom a Bahubal, inda ya yi karatu sama da shekaru biyu[3]. Daga baya ya shiga gwamnatin Sylhet Alia Madrasah kuma ya yi karatu a karkashin jagorancin Muhammad Sahool Bhagalpuri.[4] A shekarar ilimi ta 1337-38 Hijiriyya, ya ci jarrabawar karshe ta madrasa da matakin farko. A cikin 1338 Hijiriyya, ya yi rajista a Darul Uloom Deoband, tare da Bhagalpuri. A cikin shekaru hudu da ya yi a Deoband, ya yi karatu a gaban Anwar Shah Kashmiri, Shabbir Ahmad Usmani, Izaz Ali Amrohi, Aziz-ul-Rahman Usmani, Ibrahim Balyawi, da Asghar Hussain Deobandi. Ya kuma samu horon ruhi daga Hussaini Ahmad Madani da Qadhi Muazzam. Tajul Islam ya kammala karatunsa na yau da kullun a shekara ta 1342 Hijira, ya koma Bengal[5].

## Ayyuka da matsayi
Bayan kammala karatunsa, Tajul Islam ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malami na Hadith a Jamia Millia a Comilla kuma daga baya a Calcutta Aliah Madrasa .  A shekara ta 1926, an nada shi darektan Jamia Islamia Yunusia a Brahmanbaria, rawar da ya taka na tsawon shekaru 42 har zuwa mutuwarsa. Ya kuma kasance Sheikh al-Hadith na wannan madrasa. Ya kafa cibiyoyin ilimi na Islama da yawa a duk fadin yankin, gami da madrasas na sama, maktabs, da madrases na Furqania. Wadannan sun hada da Anwarul Uloom, Tajul Uloom), Miftahul Uloom da Islamia Madrasa a Brahmanbaria; Darul Uloon Islamia, Jamia Arabia, da Kharki Madrasa a Habiganj; da Zaitshala Madrasa a Comilla . 

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan kammala karatunsa, Tajul Islam ya shiga cikin yunkurin 'yancin kai na Indiya. Ya kuma dauki tsayin daka a kan ƙungiyar Shuddhi karkashin jagorancin Swami Shraddhanand .  A farkon shekarun 1950, tare da manufar magance ayyukan da ba na Islama ba da kuma inganta koyarwar Islama tsakanin jama'a, ya kafa wata kungiya ta addini da zamantakewa da ba ta siyasa ba da ake kira Anjuman-e-Hefazat-e-Islam, wanda ke zaune a Gabashin Pakistan a lokacin. Ya kuma yi ƙoƙari don inganta matsayin ilimin madrasa na Qawmi ta hanyar kafa kwamitin ilimi na yanki mai suna Idara-e-Ta'limiyah, wanda ya haɗa da madrasas daga manyan yankunan Comilla da Sylhet. 

Tajul Islam memba ne mai aiki a Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind . Biye da shawarar malaminsa Shabbir Ahmad Usmani, ya shiga Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam kuma ya shiga cikin Pakistan Movement .  A lokacin da yake Deoband, ya yi aiki tare da Hussain Ahmad Madani kuma ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar adawa da mulkin mallaka. Daga baya ya zama mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar Nizam-e-Islam kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban gundumar Comilla . Yunkurinsa na siyasa ya samo asali ne daga tasirin Ashraf Ali Thanwi, Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, da Hussain Ahmad Madani.

A shekara ta 1964, Tajul Islam ta wakilci Gabashin Pakistan a matsayin wakili daya tilo a taron Ulama na Duniya da aka gudanar a Alkahira, Misira . A can, ya yi tsayayya da shawarar da za a yi na kafa sabbin makarantu na shari'ar Islama da kuma amincewa da sabbin Mujtahids, kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kin amincewa da shawarar. Don kokarinsa, an girmama shi da lakabi Faqr al-'Ulama (Pride of the Scholars) da Hafiz al-Hadith .  A duk rayuwarsa, ya kasance yana da hannu sosai wajen adawa da akidar Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, matsayin da ya fara a lokacin shekarunsa a Darul Uloom Deoband . Ya shiga cikin muhawara da wakilan Ahmadi a biranen da suka hada da Delhi, Meerut, Saharanpur, da Brahmanbaria. Yayinda yake karatun Mishkat a Deoband, ya kayar da masu muhawara na Ahmadi ta hanyar rubuta waƙoƙin Larabci. Ya ci gaba da fuskantar masu wa'azi na Ahmadi a yankuna kamar Brahmanbaria, Habiganj, da Dhaka. Kusan ƙarshen karatunsa, ya shiga cikin babban muhawara da aka yi da Ahmadis, bayan haka masu sauraro sun ba shi taken Faqr-e-Bangal (Pride of Bengal). An kuma san shi da Ra'ees al-Munazireen (Babban Mai Tattaunawa).  Tajul Islam kuma ya rubuta waka, rubutu, da ayyukan ilimi a Larabci.

## Kwanaki na ƙarshe
A ƙarshen Maris 1967, an shigar da Tajul Islam a Asibitin Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya na Dhaka saboda rashin lafiya kuma ya mutu a ranar 3 ga Afrilu 1967.  An gudanar da addu'ar jana'izarsa ta farko a Masallacin Kakrail a Dhaka, karkashin jagorancin Sirajul Islam, kuma daga baya aka binne shi a filin da ke kusa da Jamia Islamia Yunusia a Brahmanbaria .  Ya fara auren 'yar Ibrahim Ujani ta uku, tare da ita yana da' ya'ya maza biyu da mace daya. Bayan mutuwarta, ya auri wata mace daga Sarail Thana, kuma wannan auren na biyu ya kuma haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu da mace daya.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta