Cibiyar Mata da Gidan Gida na Babban Pittsburgh

An kafa Cibiyar Mata & Gidauniyar Greater Pittsburgh a 1974 a Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, kuma tana ba da sabis ga waɗanda ke fama da tashin hankali na gida. Yana ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin farko shida na tashin hankali na gida da aka kafa a Amurka.

Cibiyar Mata tana aiki tare da Allegheny County, Birnin Pittsburgh, da kuma yankunan da ke kewaye da ita don samar da tallafi ga wadanda ke fama da cin zarafin gida.

Nicole Molinaro ta kasance shugabar kuma babban jami'in zartarwa na kungiyar tun 2018. 

## Tarihi
An kafa shi a shekara ta 1974 ta Ellen Berliner da Anne Steytler, Cibiyar Mata & Shelter tana ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin farko shida don mayar da martani ga tashin hankali na cikin gida da rigakafin da za a kafa a Amurka. Yawancin mambobin kwamitin da sauran masu sa kai a tsawon shekaru sun kasance fitattun mambobi ne na al'ummar Pittsburgh, gami da mai ba da labarai na talabijin Sally Wiggin    da kuma mai ba da agaji Rachel Mellon Walton.

Asalin da ke cikin karamin kantin sayar da kayayyaki a yankin Pittsburgh, Berliner da Steytler sun kafa cibiyar don zama wuri mai aminci ga mata su hadu bayan sun gano yaduwar tashin hankali na gida da aka aikata wa mata a Amurka.

A yau, Cibiyar Mata & Gida ita ce hanya ga kimanin mutane 7,200 a kowace shekara; neman mafaka daga tashin hankali na gida. Kungiyar tana da albarkatun da ke akwai ga mata, maza, mutanen da ba su dace da jinsi ba, da yara waɗanda suka sha wahala kuma an sanya su don samar da mafaka mai aminci ga mutane don warkewa daga raunin da suka samu. Cibiyar hanya ce don samar da jagorar shari'a mataki-mataki, warware rikice-rikice, shawarwari, kula da yara, da shirye-shiryen tashin hankali na yara.

Ma'aikatan cibiyar da masu sa kai  sun kuma yi aiki don ilimantar da shugabannin jama'a da na kasuwanci, masu ba da kiwon lafiya,   'yan jarida,   jami'an tilasta bin doka, lauyoyi da ma'aikatan tsarin shari'a,   malamai da masu gudanar da makaranta, [6] da kuma mambobin jama'a gaba ɗaya [4] game da sake zagayowar tashin hankali na cikin gida da hanyoyin da za a katse ko hana wannan sake zagayolar. A shekara ta 1993, "bugawa [sun kasance] babban dalilin raunin mata 15 zuwa 44, kuma na biyu mafi muni ga mata na kowane zamani, "a cewar likitan Amurka Janar Antonia Novello. "A wannan shekarar, duka ya haifar da raunin da ya fi dacewa ga mata fiye da ciwon daji da hatsarin mota.

A cewar National Domestic Violence Hotline, kusan hudu daga cikin biyar da aka azabtar da tashin hankali tsakanin 1994 da 2010 mata ne. "'Muna ganin mata masu sana'a da yawa na tsakiya kamar yadda muke ganin mata masu karamin karfi,'" in ji Janet Scott, wacce ita ce darektan ilimi da horo na al'umma na Cibiyar Mata da Gidauniyar Babban Pittsburgh a farkon shekarun 1990.

A shekara ta 1994, Sylvia Choi, MD ta zama mai ba da gudummawa. Yayinda take ci gaba da zama a asibiti, ta haɓaka kuma ta aiwatar da wani shiri na kiwon lafiya, wanda daga baya ta faɗaɗa cikin shirin da ke ba da jarrabawar likita ta yau da kullun da rigakafi ga yaran waɗanda ke fama da tashin hankali na gida.

A cikin 1995, Cibiyar Mata & Shelter na Greater Pittsburgh ta sami tallafin $ 250,000 daga Vera I. Heinz Endowment don ƙirƙirar tsarin rigakafin tashin hankali ga ɗaliban makarantar firamare na farko. A wannan shekarar, ta kuma sami $ 49,188 daga Bankin Kudin Gida na Tarayya na Pittsburgh zuwa ga kimanin $ 731,659 na farfado da raka'a goma sha biyu da za a yi amfani da su don samar da gidaje ga wadanda ke fama da tashin hankali na gida da yaransu.

A cikin 1999, cibiyar ta haɗu da Blue Cross Blue Shield a kan kamfen ɗin talla na sabis na jama'a, "Wasu mata suna buƙatar sanin matsayinsu... wannan shine" don wayar da kan mata game da rigakafin tashin hankali na cikin gida da ayyukan mayar da martani da ke akwai su.[undefined][2] A wannan shekarar, cibiyar ta kuma fara haɗin gwiwa tare da Bell Atlantic Mobile don rarraba wayoyin salula ga mata da ke cikin haɗarin cutar daga masu cin zarafi. Kowane ɗayan wayoyin an riga an tsara su don isa layin sabis na gaggawa da sauri ta danna maɓallin ɗaya wanda ke kira 911 .[3][1]￼

## Shirye-shirye da ayyuka
Cibiyar Mata & Shelter tana da sassan da yawa da shirye-shiryen fadakarwa waɗanda ke ba da wadanda ke fama da tashin hankali na cikin gida kyauta da tallafi na sirri. Kungiyar tana ba da cikakkiyar hanyar warkarwa; ta hanyar tallafawa da kuma karfafa wadanda ke fama da cin zarafin gida.￼

Shirye-shiryen da albarkatun da aka bayar ta hanyar Cibiyar Mata & Gida sun hada da:   

* Hotline na sa'o'i 24
* Gidan Gida na Gaggawa
* Gudanar da Shari'a
* Taimako na Kiwon Lafiya
* Taron Taimako na Mutum da na Ƙungiya
* Cibiyar Ba da Shawara ga Yara
* LGBTQIA+ Advocacy

## Manazarta