Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali

Hasmah binti Mohamad Ali Siti Hasmah'quot;},quot;urlquot;:; an haife shi 12 ga Yulin 1926), wanda aka fi sani da Siti Hasmah, likita ne kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati wanda ya kasance matar Firayim Minista na Malaysia daga 1981 zuwa 2003 kuma daga 2018 zuwa 2020, a matsayin matar Mahathir Mohamad.[1][2] A Malaysia, Siti Hasmah an san ta da girmamawa da Ibu Negara (Uwar Al'umma). [3] A lokacin da take da shekaru 99, a halin yanzu ita ce matar Firayim Minista na Malaysia mafi tsufa.

An haife shi a Klang, Selangor, Siti Hasmah ya kasance shugaban Jami'ar Multimedia. A matsayinta na likita a Kedah, ta inganta lafiyar jama'a da yankunan karkara ta hanyar shirya shirye-shirye don inganta tsabta, ƙarfafa salon rayuwa mai kyau, da samar da rigakafi ga yara.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

An haifi Siti Hasmah a ranar 12 ga Yulin 1926 a Klang, Selangor, a matsayin likitan kabilar Malay (mai ritaya) na zuriyar Minangkabau daga Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia . Mahaifin Siti Hasmah, Haji Mohd Ali, jami'in gwamnati ne, yayin da mahaifiyarta, Hajah Siti Khatijah binti Ahmad, uwar gida ce.

Siti Hasmah, ta shida cikin 'yan uwa goma, ta fito ne daga dangin da suka ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban Malaysia. Babban ɗan'uwanta, Ismail Mohamed Ali, ya yi aiki a matsayin Gwamna na biyu na Bankin Negara Malaysia daga 1962 zuwa 1980 kuma ya kasance shugaban farko na Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB). Wani ɗan'uwa, Janar (Rtd) Mohamed Hashim Mohd Ali, ya rike mukamin Shugaban Sojojin Tsaro daga 1987 zuwa 1992. Bugu da ƙari, ɗan'uwanta Ahmad Razali Mohd Ali shi ne 10th Menteri Besar na Selangor, kuma 'yar'uwarta, Saleha Mohd Ali, ta taimaka wajen kafa UMNO kuma ta kasance fitacciyar mutum a cikin al'ummar likitancin Malaysia.[1]

Siti Hasmah ta yi karatu a SMK St. Mary . Ta sami MBBS daga Jami'ar Malaya da ke Singapore .  Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin matan Malay na farko da suka yi rajista don karatun likita a Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Sarki Edward VII a Singapore (yanzu Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Yong Loo Lin).  

A shekara ta 1955 ta kammala karatu a matsayin likita daga Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malay, wanda a lokacin yake a Singapore. Daga baya ta shiga aikin kiwon lafiya na gwamnati. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin likitocin mata na farko na Malay a lokacin Malaya . 

Siti Hasmah ta sami nasarori da yawa a Ma'aikatar Lafiya, gami da kasancewa mace ta farko a Malaysia da ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'in kiwon lafiya a Ma'aikatan Lafiya da Yara a shekarar 1965.  A shekara ta 1966, ta halarci shirin takardar shaidar kiwon lafiya na jama'a a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a, Jami'ar Michigan . 

A shekara ta 1974, ita ce mace ta farko da aka nada Jami'in Kiwon Lafiya da Yara a Kedah. A lokacin da take aiki, Siti Hasmah ta samu nasarar rage yawan mutuwar jarirai daga 75 a cikin 1,000 zuwa 6 kawai a cikin 1,000.

Har ila yau, ita ce marubuciyar labarai da yawa game da maganin iyali da abubuwan zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da ke da alaƙa da ciki da haihuwa a Malaysia.  Bugu da ƙari, Siti Hasmah ta taɓa aiki a matsayin malami a Kwalejin Dentistry, Jami'ar Malaya . 

## Matar Firayim Minista na Malaysia

### 1981–2003

Siti Hasmah ta yi amfani da matsayinta a matsayin matar Firayim Minista don ba da shawara game da lafiyar mata, tsara iyali, kula da shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, da kuma karatun manya. Ta kuma yi aiki a wurare daban-daban kamar haka:

* Shugaban kungiyar 'yan mata masu jagorantar Malaysia 
* Shugaban Kedah Family Planning Association 
* Shugaban Gidauniyar Kungiyar Likitoci ta Malaysia 
* Shugaban Kungiyar Kula da Yara Masu Makasa 
* Mataimakin Shugaban Tarayyar Kungiyoyin Shirye-shiryen Iyali na Malaysia 
* Mai kula da Kungiyar Kula da Lafiya da Jarirai ta Malaysia 
* Mai kula da Kungiyar Kula da Yara ta Malaysia 
* Patron na kungiyar Badminton ta Malaysia (BAM) 

A matsayinta na Patron na Pan Pacific South Asia Women's Association, (PPSEAWA) Malaysia, Siti Hasmah ta halarci kuma ta gabatar da jawabai a taron Triennial a Tokyo (1984), Bangkok (1991) da Tonga (1994).  Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugabar farko ta Jami'ar Multimedia (MMU) na tsawon shekaru 15, daga 1997 zuwa 2012. 

Siti Hasmah ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kawo Malaysia da mata cikin hasken duniya. Ta sadu kuma ta gudanar da tattaunawa tare da fitattun mutane, ciki har da Nancy Reagan, matar Shugaban Amurka Ronald Reagan; Rosalynn Carter, matar Shugaban kasar Amurka Jimmy Carter; Sarauniya Fabiola ta Belgium; Sarauniya Noor ta Jordan; Sarauniya Elizabeth II ta Ingila; da Cherie Blair, matar Firayim Minista na Burtaniya Tony Blair, wacce ta taɓa yin tattaunawa da diflomasiyya.[1]

## Dubi kuma

* Matar Firayim Minista na Malaysia

## Manazarta