Robert Abelson

**Robert Paul Abelson** (Satumba 12, 1928 - Yuli 13, 2005) masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ne kuma masanin kimiyyar siyasa na Jami'ar Yale wanda ke da sha'awa ta musamman a fannin kididdiga da dabaru .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a birnin New York kuma ya halarci Makarantar Kimiyya ta Bronx . Ya yi karatun digirinsa na farko a MIT da kuma digirinsa na uku a fannin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam a Sashen Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam na Jami'ar Princeton a ƙarƙashin John Tukey da Silvan Tomkins .

Daga Princeton, Abelson ya tafi Yale, inda ya zauna tsawon shekaru hamsin da suka biyo baya na aikinsa. Da ya isa lokacin *Yale Communication Project*, Abelson ya ba da gudummawa ga tushen nazarin halaye a matsayin marubucin *Attitude Organization and Change: An Analysis of Consistency Among Attitude Component*, (1960, tare da Rosenberg, Hovland, McGuire, & Brehm). Yayin da yake Yale, Abelson ya ɗan yi bass a cikin Yale Russian Chorus . Abelson ya kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa kimiyyar kwamfuta a Yale, inda ya jagoranci Kwamitin Jami'a na 1967 wanda ya ba da shawarar kafa sashen kimiyyar kwamfuta.

Tare da Milton J. Rosenberg, ya haɓaka ra'ayin "alamar ilimin halayyar ɗan adam," wani yunƙuri na farko, ta amfani da nau'in matrix na musamman na jadawali mai sa hannu, a cikin tsarin tunani mai bayyanawa (maimakon umarni) na halaye da daidaiton halaye, wanda shine mabuɗin ci gaban fannin fahimtar zamantakewa .

An fahimci cewa imani, halaye, da akidu suna da alaƙa mai zurfi a cikin tsarin ilimi a cikin *Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding* (1977, tare da Roger Schank ), wani aiki da ya tattara dubban ambato, kuma ya jagoranci shirin digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar fahimta a Yale. Aikinsa kan ɗabi'ar zaɓe a zaɓen 1960 da 1964, da ƙirƙirar akidar ƙirar shirye-shiryen kwamfuta ("injin Goldwater") sun taimaka wajen fayyace da kuma gina fagen ilimin halayyar siyasa.

Shi ne marubucin Statistics As Principled Argument wanda ya haɗa da hanyoyin da za a bi don gudanar da nazarin kididdiga, da kuma bayanin menene nazarin kididdiga, dalilin da ya sa ya kamata mu yi shi, da kuma yadda za a bambanta nagarta da munanan hujjoji na kididdiga. Ya kasance tare da marubucin wasu littattafai da dama a fannin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, kididdiga, da kimiyyar siyasa. A shekara ta 1959, Abelson ya buga wata takarda don bayyana hanyoyi daban-daban da mutum ke iya magance "matsalolin imani" (Abelson «Modes of Resolution of Belief Dilemmas» Journal of Conflict Resolution 1959).

Abelson ya sami kyautar gudummawar kimiyya mai daraja daga APA, kyautar masanin kimiyya mai daraja daga SESP, da kuma kyautar masanin kimiyya mai daraja daga ƙungiyar ilimin halayyar siyasa ta duniya. An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a shekarar 1978. 

Ya mutu sakamakon matsalolin da suka shafi cutar Parkinson .   

## Littattafai

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## Duba kuma

* Ka'idojin SIHIRI
* Rashin jituwa tsakanin Abelson da

## Littattafan tarihi

* Ira J. Roseman, Stephen J. Karanta, "Masanin Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam a Wasan: Rayuwar Robert P. Abelson da Gudummawar da Ya Bayar ga Kimiyyar Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam", *Ra'ayoyi Kan Kimiyyar Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam* **2** :1:86–97 (Maris 2007) 

## Manazarta