Akiko Okamoto

**Akiko Okamoto** (岡本章子) (sunan aure: Yamashita (山下章子)  ) (an haife ta a ranar 16 ga Agusta, 1964) 'yar siyasa ce ta Japan kuma 'yar majalisar wakilai (wa'adi uku) ga jam'iyyar Constitutional Democratic Party (CDP). Ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Birnin Sendai (wa'adi biyar) da kuma jami'ar zartarwa ta Jam'iyyar Constitutional Democratic Party ta Japan.

## Rayuwar farko
An haife ta a Iwanuma, gundumar Miyagi a ranar 2 ga Agusta, 1964.  Sunan haihuwarta shine Okamoto, wanda shine sunan 'yar siyasa da aka yi mata rijista. Sunanta na ainihi shine Yamashita.   Bayan kammala karatunta daga makarantar yara ta Mukaiyama a birnin Sendai, ta koma birnin Aomori, Hirosaki, sannan ta koma birnin Akita . Ta kammala karatunta daga makarantar sakandare da ke ƙarƙashin Sashen Ilimi da Al'adu, Jami'ar Akita . Daga nan ta shiga Makarantar Sakandare ta Akita ta Akimori a shekarar 1980, amma ta koma Makarantar Sakandare ta Aomori ta Aomori a shekarar da ta biyo baya a shekarar 1981. A shekarar 1982, ta koma Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Biyu ta Miyagi, inda ta kammala karatunta a wannan makarantar a shekarar 1983. Ta kammala karatunta daga Sashen Ilimi a Jami'ar Tohoku a watan Maris na 1987. A watan Afrilu na wannan shekarar, ta fara aiki a NTT East Japan. 

## Sana'a
Ta tsaya takarar jam'iyyar Democrat a zaben Majalisar Birnin Sendai (Taihaku Ward) da aka gudanar a ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 1999, kuma an zaɓe ta a karon farko. Tun daga lokacin, an zaɓe ta sau biyar a jere. 

A watan Yulin 2017, ta zama sakatare-janar na jam'iyyar Democrat .  Reshen Miyagi na Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Japan (DPJ) ya yi aiki tare da Okamoto da Yuta Ito, memba na Majalisar Birnin Sendai, don amincewa da Okamoto don gundumar Miyagi ta 1 a zaben Majalisar Wakilai mai zuwa.  A ranar 23 ga Satumba na wannan shekarar, reshen ya yanke shawarar amincewa da Okamoto.  Duk da haka, jim kaɗan bayan haka, a ranar 28 ga Satumba, jam'iyyar ta yanke shawarar hadewa da Jam'iyyar Hope, kuma a ranar 3 ga Oktoba, Jam'iyyar Hope ta sanar da cewa za ta amince da Ito don gundumar Miyagi ta 1.  A ranar 4 ga Oktoba, Okamoto ta bayyana cewa "ba ta yarda da hanyar Jam'iyyar Hope ta zaɓar wasu mutane ba," kuma ta sanar da niyyarta ta tsayawa takara a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Kundin Tsarin Mulki.  Sakamakon haka, Kwamitin Gundumar na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Japan ya janye goyon bayansa ga Okamoto. 

A zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai na watan Oktoban 2016, an zaɓi Tōru Doi na Jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party a gundumar Miyagi ta 1, yayin da aka zaɓe Okamoto a karon farko ta hanyar wakilcin da ya dace . Ito na Jam'iyyar Hope ya zo na uku kuma ya sha kaye.   

A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 2020, an ƙaddamar da reshen Miyagi na sabuwar Jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyya ta Tsarin Mulki, wadda aka kafa ta hanyar haɗakar tsohuwar Jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyya ta Tsarin Mulki da kuma tsohuwar Jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyya ta Tsarin Mulki. Okamoto ya zama wakilinta. 

A zaɓen gama gari na 49 na Majalisar Wakilai a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 2021, Okamoto da Doi, waɗanda Jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyya ta Kundin Tsarin Mulki ta Japan (CDP), Sayaka Harutoshi, ta amince da su, wanda Jam'iyyar Restoration Party (JRP) ta amince da su, kuma ɗan takara mai zaman kansa Yoshie Okusa ya tsaya takara. Duk da cewa Okamoto ta sha kaye a hannun Doi a mazabar kujeru ɗaya, an sake zaɓenta a wa'adi na biyu ta hanyar wakilci mai daidaito.   A zaɓen shugabanci bayan murabus ɗin Wakili Yukio Edano (wanda aka gudanar a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba), ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu goyon bayan Chinami Nishimura .  A ranar 6 ga Disamba, CDP ta yanke shawarar canza ma'aikata, inda shida daga cikin manyan jami'anta 12 mata ne.   An naɗa Okamoto shugabar riƙo ta Hedkwatar Inganta Daidaito Jinsi, ɗaya daga cikin mukaman manyan jami'ai.   Ta yi ritaya daga mukamin babban jami'inta a watan Agusta 2022.

A ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2024, aka naɗa shi Ministan Sake Ginawa da Farfaɗo da Fukushima a cikin majalisar ministoci ta Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Tsarin Mulki ta Japan ta gaba. 

A ranar 15 ga Oktoba na wannan shekarar, an sanar da zaɓen majalisar wakilai na 50, inda 'yan takara uku suka fafata: Okamoto, Doi, da Koji Takahashi, tsohon memba na majalisar birnin Kamakura wanda jam'iyyar Japan Restoration Party ta amince da shi.  LDP ta fuskanci matsala sakamakon badakalar da ta shafi kuɗaɗen da ba su dace ba, cocin Unification, da kuma bayyana a ranar 23 ga Oktoba na biyan yen miliyan 20 ga wani ɗan takara da ba a hukumance ba.     An gudanar da babban zaɓen a ranar 27 ga Oktoba. Jim kaɗan bayan an rufe zaɓen da ƙarfe 8 na dare, Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Tohoku ya ba da rahoton cewa Okamoto ya tabbata zai yi nasara.  An zaɓi Okamoto a wa'adi na uku. LDP ta lashe kujeru biyar a cikin wakilcin da aka tsara a yankin Tohoku. Daga cikin kujeru uku, ban da Eto Satoshi, wanda ya zo na farko, da Chisato Morishita, wanda ya zo na biyu, an zabi Taku Nemoto da mafi ƙarancin rinjayen kaye (75.141%), yayin da Doi, wanda ya zo na huɗu (71.150%), ya rasa kujerarsa.  

## Matsayin siyasa

### Kundin Tsarin Mulki
Sakamakon binciken da kafafen yada labarai daban-daban suka gudanar game da gyaran kundin tsarin mulki sune kamar haka:

* 2017 - Ta mayar da martani ga jaridar *Asahi Shimbun* tana cewa "tana da ɗan adawa." 
* 2021 - Ta mayar wa jaridar *Asahi Shimbun* martani cewa "tana adawa sosai." 
* 2024 - NHK ta mayar da martani "akan" shawarar. 
* 2021, 2024 - Dangane da shigar da Rundunar Kare Kai a cikin Mataki na 9 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki, a cikin binciken NHK a 2021 da 2024, ta amsa "ba tare da" ra'ayin ba. 
* 2021, 2024 - Dangane da gyaran Kundin Tsarin Mulki don haɗawa da sashe na gaggawa, ta mayar da martani "akan" a cikin wani bincike na *Mainichi Shimbun* na 2021.  Ta kuma mayar da martani "akan" a cikin wani bincike na NHK na 2024. 

### Diflomasiyya/Tsaro

* 2017 - A wani bincike da *Asahi Shimbun ta* gudanar, ta amsa cewa ba ta amince da amincewa da dokar da ta shafi tsaro ba. 
* 2021 - A wani bincike da aka gudanar *a Mainichi Shimbun*, ta amsa cewa yana "ƙin" mallakar "ikon kai hari ga sansanin abokan gaba." 
* 2021 - A wani bincike da aka yi *a Mainichi Shimbun*, lokacin da aka tambaye ta abin da take tunani game da tabarbarewar dangantaka tsakanin Japan da Koriya ta Kudu kan batutuwan tarihi kamar kararrakin tilastawa na aiki, ta amsa da cewa, "Manufar diflomasiyya ta gwamnati a yanzu tana da kyau." 

### Jinsi
Sakamakon binciken da kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban suka gudanar game da gabatar da tsarin sunayen ma'aurata daban-daban ga ma'aurata sune kamar haka:

* 2017 - Ya mayar da martani ga *Asahi Shimbun* a matsayin goyon baya. 
* 2021 - Ya mayar da martani ga *Asahi Shimbun* a matsayin wanda ya yi nasara. 
* 2021 - Da take mayar da martani ga tambayar, "Shin ya kamata a zartar da kudirin doka don inganta fahimtar tsirarun jinsi, gami da mutanen LGBT, da wuri-wuri?" a cikin wani bincike da *Asahi Shimbun ta* gudanar a shekarar 2021, ta amsa "don goyon bayan." 
* 2024 - NHK ta mayar da martani "don goyon baya." 

Sakamakon binciken da kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban suka gudanar game da gyaran doka don ba da damar auren jinsi ɗaya ga waɗannan mutane kamar haka:

* 2017 - Ta mayar wa jaridar *Asahi Shimbun* martani, "Ba zan iya cewa komai ba." 
* 2021 - NHK ta mayar da martani "don goyon baya." 
* 2021, 2024 - Dangane da gabatar da tsarin rabon kaso, a cikin binciken NHK a 2021 da 2024, ta mayar da martani "don goyon baya." 
* 2024 - NHK ta mayar da martani "don goyon baya." 

### Wasu

* 2017 - ta amsa cewa "ba ta yarda da" Abenomics ba. 
** - Ta amsa cewa ba ta amince da yadda Majalisar Dattawan Abe ta tafiyar da badakalar Moritomo Gakuen da Kake Gakuen ba. 
** - Zan iya cewa ina goyon bayan dage karin harajin amfani da kayayyaki. 
** - Dokar makirci ba ta da karbuwa sosai. 
** - Ina adawa da ƙara harajin amfani da shi sama da kashi 10% a cikin dogon lokaci. 
** - Ilimi ya kamata ya kasance kyauta, tun daga makarantar renon yara da makarantar renon yara zuwa jami'a. 
** - Ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga rage rashin daidaito koda kuwa yana nufin sadaukar da wasu gasa a fannin tattalin arziki. 
** - Ana karɓar takardun lamunin gwamnati akai-akai, don haka babu buƙatar damuwa game da gibin kuɗi. 
* A ranar 6 ga Mayu, 2021 - gwamnati ta amince da wanzuwar "Fayilolin Akagi" a karon farko dangane da gurbata takardun gwamnati da suka shafi sayar da filayen gwamnati ga Moritomo Gakuen.  Duk da haka, a ranar 13 ga Mayu, Firayim Minista Yoshihide Suga ta rubuta wa kafafen yada labarai cewa ba za ta sake gudanar da bincike ba dangane da wanzuwar fayilolin.  Fumio Kishida, wacce aka zaba a matsayin shugabar jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party a watan Satumba, ta kuma musanta bukatar sake gudanar da bincike a lokacin zaman tambayoyi na wakilai a zaman majalisar wakilai na ranar 11 ga Oktoba.  A martanin da ta mayar ga wani bincike na *Mainichi Shimbun* a wannan shekarar tana tambayarta ra'ayinta game da martanin gwamnati, ta amsa, "Ya kamata a gudanar da ƙarin bincike da bayani." 

## Sharhi
A watan Fabrairun 2018, ta soki gyaran salon aiki na gwamnati, tana mai cewa, "Dokokin kwadago suna da rawar da za su taka wajen takaita ma'aikata domin tabbatar da tsaro da lafiyar ma'aikata. Dokar da ta kunshi tunanin wadanda ke daukar ma'aikata ba za ta haifar da gyaran salon aiki ba."

## Ƙungiyoyi masu tallafi

* JR Soren a matsayin ɗan takara da ƙungiyar ta ba da shawarar. 
* Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Bayanai kuma tsohon memba na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta NTT.  

## Tarihin zaɓe

## Bayanan kula

## Manazarta