Angela Lansbury

**Dame Angela Brigid Lansbury** (16 ga Oktoba, 1925 - 11 ga Oktoba, 2022) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma mawaƙiya ta Burtaniya-Amurka. A cikin aikin da ya kai shekaru 80, ta taka rawa daban-daban a fadin fim, mataki, da talabijin. Kodayake ta kasance a yawancin rayuwarta a Amurka, aikinta ya ja hankalin duniya. 

An haifi Lansbury a cikin dangin matsakaicin matsayi a tsakiyar London, 'yar' yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Irish Moyna Macgill da ɗan siyasan Ingila Edgar Lansbury . Don tserewa daga Blitz, ta koma Amurka a 1940, tana karatun wasan kwaikwayo a Birnin New York. Ta ci gaba zuwa Hollywood a 1942, ta sanya hannu tare da Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) kuma ta sami rawar fim dinta ta farko a Gaslight (1944), National Velvet (1944), da The Picture of Dorian Gray (1945). Ta fito a wasu fina-finai 11 na MGM, galibi a cikin ƙananan matsayi, kuma bayan kwangilarta ta ƙare a 1952, ta fara kara aikinta na fina-fakkaatu tare da bayyanar wasan kwaikwayo. An ga Lansbury a matsayin tauraron B-list a wannan lokacin, amma rawar da ta taka a cikin The Manchurian Candidate (1962) ta sami yabo sosai kuma ana yawan sanya ta a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayon. Da yake shiga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa, Lansbury ta sami daraja saboda taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Broadway Mame (1966), inda ta lashe lambar yabo ta Tony ta farko.

A cikin matsaloli a rayuwarta, Lansbury ta ƙaura daga California zuwa County Cork na Ireland a shekarar 1970. Ta ci gaba da yin wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo a cikin wannan shekaru goma, gami da manyan matsayi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Dear World, *Gypsy*, da *Sweeney Todd*, da kuma fim din Disney Bedknobs da Broomsticks (1971). Da ta shiga talabijin a shekara ta 1984, ta sami shahara a duniya a matsayin mai bincike Jessica Fletcher a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen Amurka Murder, She Wrote, wanda ya gudana na yanayi 12 har zuwa shekara ta 1996, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na bincike mafi tsawo da kuma shahararrun a tarihin talabijin. A shekara ta 1989, Corymore Productions, wani kamfani da ta mallaka tare da mijinta Peter Shaw, ya fara hada jerin tare da Universal, kuma Lansbury ya zama babban furodusa a cikin lokutan hudu na karshe. Ta kuma koma cikin aikin murya, tana ba da gudummawa ga fina-finai masu rai kamar Beauty and the Beast (1991) da *Anastasia* (1997). A cikin karni na 21, ta yi tafiya a cikin wasan kwaikwayo da yawa kuma ta fito a fina-finai na iyali kamar *Nanny McPhee* (2005) da Mary Poppins Returns (2018).

Daga cikin kyaututtuka na Lansbury akwai lambar yabo ta Tony guda shida (ciki har da lambar yabo ta Lifetime Achievement), lambar yabo ta Golden Globe guda shida, lambar yabo ta BAFTA guda biyu, lambar yabo ce ta Laurence Olivier, lambar yabo mai daraja ta SAG, da lambar yabo mai girma ta Kwalejin, ban da gabatarwa ga lambar yabo ta Kwaleji guda uku, lambar yabo na Primetime Emmy 18, da kuma Kyautar Grammy. A shekara ta 2014, Sarauniya Elizabeth II ta sanya ta mace.

## Rayuwa ta farko da farkon aiki

### Yaronta: 1925-1942
An haifi Angela Brigid Lansbury ne a cikin dangin matsakaicin matsayi a ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 1925. [1] Kodayake an ba da wurin haihuwarta a matsayin Poplar, Gabashin London,  ta ƙi wannan, tana mai cewa yayin da take da alaƙa da kakanninmu da Poplar, an haife ta ne a Regent's Park, Tsakiyar London. Mahaifiyarta ita ce 'yar asalin Belfast Irish Moyna Macgill (an haife ta Charlotte Lillian McIldowie), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo wacce ke fitowa a kai a kai a kan mataki a West End na London kuma wacce ta fito a fina-finai da yawa.[4] Mahaifinta shi ne mai cinikin katako na Ingila kuma ɗan siyasa Edgar Lansbury, memba ne na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Burtaniya kuma tsohon magajin gari na Metropolitan Borough of Poplar . [5] Kakan mahaifinta shine shugaban Jam'iyyar Labour George Lansbury, mutumin da ta ji "mai ban tsoro" kuma an dauke shi "babba a cikin ƙuruciyata".[6] Angela tana da 'yar uwar mahaifiyarta, Isolde, daga auren Macgill na baya ga Reginald Denham . [7] A watan Janairun 1930, Macgill ta haifi tagwaye, Bruce da Edgar, inda suka jagoranci Lansburys su ƙaura daga gidan su na Poplar zuwa gida a Mill Hill, sannan Middlesex; a karshen mako, za su zauna a gona a Berrick Salome, Oxfordshire.[8]

## Manazarta