Cinikin mutane a Norway

A shekara ta 2009, **Norway** ta kasance makoma kuma zuwa ƙarami, ƙasa ce ta wucewa da asalin mata da 'yan mata da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman tilasta karuwanci, da maza da mata da ke ƙarƙashin aikin tilas a cikin ayyukan gida da gine-gine. Wasu baƙi na ƙasashen waje na iya zama masu tilas a bangaren kiwon lafiya. Wadanda aka gano a shekarar 2009 sun samo asali ne daga kasashe 45, amma mafi yawansu sun samo asali daga Najeriya ko wasu kasashen Afirka da Gabashin Turai. Sau da yawa, wadanda abin ya shafa sun fito ne daga kungiyoyin 'yan tsiraru a kasashensu. Kungiyoyin masu aikata laifuka galibi suna da hannu a fataucin mutane a Norway, kuma tsarin fataucin ya bambanta da ƙasashen asalin wadanda abin ya shafa. Yara a cibiyoyin 'yan gudun hijira na Norway da baƙi da aka hana mafaka sun kasance masu saukin kamuwa da fataucin mutane a Norway; yara 44 sun ɓace daga cibiyoyin' yan gudun hijira a cikin shekara ta 2009.

A shekara ta 2009 Gwamnatin Norway ta cika cikakkiyar ƙa'idodi don kawar da fataucin mutane. Gwamnati ta ci gaba da kara yawan wadanda aka gano da kuma yin kawance da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu a Norway da kuma kasashen da wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane suka samo asali. Norway ta yanke wa wani Jami'in 'yan sanda hukunci a karkashin dokar yaki da fataucin mutane ta Norway, ta aika da sako mai karfi na rashin haƙuri ga hadin gwiwar hukuma da ke da alaƙa da fataucir.

Kasar ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Satumbar 2003.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 1" a cikin 2017. A shekara ta 2023 ya koma Tier 2.

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba Norway maki 5 daga cikin 10 don fataucin mutane, yana mai lura da cewa yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa mata ne daga Gabashin Turai.

## Shari'a (2009)
Gwamnati ta sami ci gaba wajen gurfanar da masu aikata laifuka na fataucin jima'i kuma ta nuna martani mai karfi ga hadin gwiwar hukuma a fataucin mutane. Norway ta haramta duk wani nau'i na fataucin mutane ta hanyar Dokar Laifuka Sashe na 224, wanda ya ba da iyakar hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru biyar - hukuncin da ya isa ya yi tsayi kuma ya dace da azabtarwa ga wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. Jami'an tilasta bin doka sun fara fataucin jima'i 31 da bincike na fataucin ma'aikata 7 a cikin 2009, idan aka kwatanta da fataucin mata 41 da bincike na sayar da ma'aikata hudu da aka fara a cikin 2008. Hukumomin Norway sun gurfanar da mutane bakwai a karkashin Sashe na 224 don fataucin jima'i kuma ba su fara tuhumar aiki ba a cikin 2009, idan aka kwatanta da aiki daya da aka tilasta da shari'ar fataucin lalata biyar a cikin 2008. A shekara ta 2009, an yanke wa mutane shida hukunci kan fataucin jima'i a karkashin Sashe na 224, idan aka kwatanta da hukunci shida da aka samu a shekara ta 2008. Dukkanin masu aikata laifuka da aka yanke musu hukunci a shekarar 2009 sun sami lokacin da aka tsare su; babu wani hukuncin da aka dakatar. Matsakaicin hukuncin ya kasance sama da watanni 30 a kurkuku. A watan Janairun shekara ta 2010, an yanke wa wani jami'in 'yan sanda na Norway hukunci kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 10 a kurkuku saboda fataucin mutane a karkashin Sashe na 224. Wasu jami'an gwamnati sun ba da shawarar cewa bincike kan dalilin da ya sa wasu binciken fataucin mutane ba su ci gaba da gurfanar da su ba ko kuma dalilin da ya Sauran shari'o'in fataucin jima'i an rage su zuwa tuhumar karuwanci zai zama da amfani. Wasu kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun ba da shawarar 'yan sanda su sauke shari'o'i saboda rashin albarkatu don bincike. Hukumomin Norway sun kirkiro haɗin gwiwa tare da takwarorinsu a akalla kasashe 15 don ci gaba da takamaiman binciken fataucin mutane a lokacin rahoton.

## Karewa (2009)
Gwamnatin Norway ta sami ci gaba wajen ganowa da kare wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane a lokacin rahoton. Ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin ganowa, jami'an gwamnati sun ba da rahoton gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane 292, 80 daga cikinsu wadanda aka tilasta musu aiki, a cikin 2009 - karuwa daga wadanda ke fama leken asiri 256, 71 daga cikinsu wadanda ke fama tilasta aiki, wadanda aka gano a cikin 2008. A watan Satumbar sheƙaura ta 2009, gwamnati ta gudanar da taron tattaunawa na kwana uku kan gano wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da jami'ai sama da 200, gami da 'yan sanda, masu gabatar da kara, kwararru na jin dadin yara, ma'aikatan cibiyar karbar mafaka, da hukumomin shige da fice. Gwamnati ta ba da sabis na taimako kai tsaye ga wadanda abin ya shafa da kuma kudade ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ke ba da sabis ga wadanda abin aka shafa. Gwamnati ta ba wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a Norway mafaka a cibiyoyin tashin hankali na gida, kula da kiwon lafiya, horo na sana'a, tallafi, azuzuwan Norwegian, da taimakon shari'a. Gwamnati ta karfafa wadanda abin ya shafa su shiga cikin binciken fataucin mutane da gurfanar da su; duk wadanda abin ya faru da suka taimaka wajen tabbatar da masu fataucin su sun sami $ 20,000 ko fiye a cikin Maidowa daga gwamnati saboda abubuwan da suka samu na fataucin. An ba wadanda abin ya shafa damar zama a Norway ba tare da yanayi ba a lokacin tunani na watanni shida, lokacin da wadanda abin ya rutsa da su zai sami kulawa da taimako nan take yayin da suke la'akari da ko don taimakawa tilasta bin doka - 73 sun nemi lokacin tunani, wanda aka amince da 50 kuma an hana 23 . Bayan lokacin tunani da yanke shawarar yin aiki tare da 'yan sanda, wadanda abin ya shafa 20 sun nemi izinin zama na dogon lokaci, kuma 10 sun sami irin wannan izini. An ruwaito cewa ba a hukunta wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane ba a lokacin bayar da rahoto saboda ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba da aka aikata sakamakon kai tsaye na fataucin su. Gwamnati ta ba da kuɗin IOM don samar da sake dawowa da yardar rai ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin kasashen waje.

## Manazarta