open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Luxmanda

**Luxmanda** wani wurin binciken kayan tarihi ne dake cikin gundumar Babati ta ,Tanzaniya ta tsakiya. An gano shi a cikin 2012. Binciken da aka yi a yankin ya gano shi a matsayin wurin zama mafi girma kuma mafi girma a kudu na Savanna, Pastoral Neolithic (SPN),  al'adun makiyaya da aka gane da archaeologically a gabashin Afirka a lokacin da aka sani da Pastoral Neolithic (kimanin 5000-).1200 BP).  Radiocarbon Dating na gawayi, collagen ɗan adam, da kwayoyin halitta a cikin kayan aikin yumbu sun nuna cewa Luxmanda ya mamaye tsakanin shekaru 3,200 zuwa 2,900 da suka wuce.  Ceramics (na Narosura nau'in), lithics, aiki kashi, hauren giwa, da jimina kwai taro ban da dabbobi da kasusuwan mutane an dawo dasu daga wurin Luxmanda.  Mutanen Luxmanda ƙwararrun makiyaya ne, waɗanda suka dogara da shanu, tumaki, awaki, da jakuna don rayuwa.  Ba a san dangantakarsu da harshe ba, amma wasu masana ilimin harshe na tarihi sun yi hasashen cewa mutanen SPN suna jin harsunan Kushitic. Pastoral Neolithic ya biyo bayan Zamanin Karfe na Pastoral da Fadada Bantu . 

## Binciken DNA na zamani
Binciken haɗaɗɗiyar haɗaɗɗiyar kwarangwal na kwarangwal mace mai shekaru 3,100 da aka tono a Luxmanda ya gano cewa mutumin ya ɗauki kusan 38± 1% na zuriyarta mai alaƙa da al'adun Pre-Pottery Neolithic na Levant, .  Sabbin bayanan kwayoyin halitta daga Luxmanda sun nuna cewa wannan dangantakar na iya yiwuwa saboda ko dai ƙaura zuwa Afirka na zuriyar manoman tukwane daga Levant, ko zuriya ta gama gari daga al'ummar kakannin Afirka waɗanda ba na Afirka ba da suka zauna a Afirka ko Gabas,ta Tsakiya shekaru dubu da dama da suka gabata. Duk mazan da aka gwada don Y chromosomal DNA sun taru tare da E1b1b subclades, tare da samari biyu ambivalent A1b subclades saboda rashin isasshen collagen. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aaw6275

Bangaren Afirka na zuriyar Luxmanda ya dace da kasancewarsa mafi kusanci da yawan mafarauta da ke zaune a Habasha ca. 4,500 BP (a ƙarƙashin yanayin haɓakar yawan jama'a biyu, tare da adadin zuriyarsu na 62.2-62.8% don ɓangaren mafarauta da 37.2-37.8% don ɓangaren Pre-Pottery Neolithic,B ) ko kuma daga yawan jama'a da ke da alaƙa da Dinka ( a ƙarƙashin yanayin haɓakar yawan jama'a uku, tare da ƙimar zuriyar zuriyar 39% ± 1% zuriyar Levantine).  Bugu da ƙari, nazarin haplogroup ya nuna cewa samfurin Luxmanda ya ƙunshi haplogroup L2a1 (mtDNA). A baya masana kimiyya sun yi hasashen zuwan kakannin yammacin Eurasian a gabashin Afirka, wanda yanzu ya mamaye yankin, zuwa kusan 3000 BP a matsakaici. Sabbin bayanan kwayoyin halitta sun nuna cewa masu yin Savanna Pastoral Neolithic ne ke da alhakin yada tsoffin zuriyar da ke da alaƙa da Levant a cikin yankin lacustrine, inda suka kafa sabbin ƙauyuka. Al'ummar Luxmanda su ma sun gabatar da kiwo zuwa kudancin Afirka, tun lokacin da aka gano wani makiyayi mai shekaru 1,200 daga Western Cape yana da alaƙa da samfurin Luxmanda. 

## Nassoshi
Kaole

**Kaole** wani wuri ne na tarihi na kasa dake cikin gundumar Bagamoyo,na yankin Pwani a Tanzaniya . Wurin yana mil uku gabas da birnin Bagamoyo mai tarihi a gabar tekun Indiya . Yankin ya ƙunshi tsoffin rugujewar dutsen murjani na Swahili tun daga ƙarni na 13 zuwa ƙarni na 16.Wasu daga cikin kango sun samo asali ne tun karni na 13 kuma sun kunshi masallatai biyu da kaburbura 30. 

An gina kaburburan da ke Kaole daga duwatsun murjani da ginshiƙan dutse waɗanda ke alamar wasu daga cikin kaburburan. Bisa al’adar yankin, wasu daga cikin kaburburan kaburburan sarakunan yankin ne wadanda aka fi sani da “diwanis”. “Diwanis” ana kyautata zaton zuriyar Sheikh Ali Muhamad al-Hatim al-Barawi ne. An kafa wani karamin gidan tarihi, inda aka fallasa wasu kayayyakin tarihi da aka samu a cikin kango. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan kayan tarihi na kasar Sin ne don haka suna ba da shaidar dangantakar kasuwanci ta dā.   

## Tarihi
An fara zama Kaole a ƙarni na 8 a matsayin garin ciniki. Sandunan mangrove, sandalwood,ebony da hauren giwa sun kasance manyan abubuwan ciniki. Yawancin gidajen mutanen Kaole an gina su ne da itace, wanda hakan ya sa ba su dawwama fiye da masallatan dutse da kaburbura. Daga baya mutanen Zaramo da ke yankin suka kira wurin *Kaole*, ma'ana "ku je ku gani".  Wanda ya fara nazarin Rukunin Kaole shine Masanin binciken kayan tarihi na Biritaniya Neville Chittick, a kusa da 1958. 

## Duba kuma
Mazaunan Swahili na Tarihi

## Nassoshi
Ivuna

**Ivuna** yanki ne na gudanarwa a gundumar Momba, yankin Songwe, Tanzania . Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2002, gundumar tana da jimillar yawan jama'a 21,690. 

Gishirin gishirin Ivuna a kudu maso gabashin tafkin Rukwa ana amfani da shi don samun gishiri tun farkon karni na 13, ko kafin haka, zuwa karni na 15. An sami adadi mai yawa na tukwane na zamanin ƙarfe a nan. 

## Manazarta
Rukunan Bahi Rock-Art

Shafukan **fasaha na Bahi Rock-Art** ko **zane-zanen dutsen Bahi zane-zanen** dutse ne da ke wurare uku a yankin Dodoma na ƙasar Tanzaniya.    Ana kuma kyautata zaton cewa waɗannan fararen zanen kayayyakin mutanen Wamia ne, wadanda suka mamaye yankin kafin mutanen Wagogo (mazauna yanzu) Zane-zanen da ke nuna shanu, da sifofin mutane, kwarangwal, gou, tsuntsu, da kibiya, da dai sauran alamomi, ana zaton an aiwatar da su ne a lokuta masu muhimmanci kamar jana'izar.   Mutanen Wagogo, duk da cewa ba su da cikakkiyar masaniyar ainihin mahimmancin zanen ga Wamia, sun ci gaba da amfani da wuraren a matsayin wurare masu tsarki don bukukuwan,damina . An kiyasta cewa zane-zanen Bahi ya kai shekaru akalla guda 340 bisa ga tarihin sarkin Bahi a shekarar 1929, wanda ya bayyana kiyasin lokacin da kakansa, Kimanchambogo,ya isa yankin.  Hanyar zanen fari gabaɗaya tana da alaƙa da yawan noma na Bantu. 

## Duba kuma

* Kondoa Rock-Art Shafukan
* Rukunan Tarihi na Ƙasa a Tanzaniya

## Nassoshi
Tafkin Togo

**Tafkin Togo** *( [[Faransanci]] : Lac Togo)* yanki ne mafi girma a cikin tafkin a Togo, wanda ke raba shi da Tekun Atlantika ta wata kunkuntar bakin teku. Yana da m kuma sanannen wuri don wasanni na ruwa . Garuruwan da ke gabar tafkin sun hada da Agbodrafo da Togoville .  Sufuri a tafkin gabaɗaya ta pirogue ne. 

## Tafkin Togo asalin
Tafkin Togo kusan  ne dogon,  fadi da 64&nbsp;km² a cikin yanki. Tana samun ruwa daga kogin Sio da ke kudu maso yamma da wasu kananan kofuna daban-daban zuwa yamma da gabas kuma kogin Haho yana shiga daga arewa. An raba tafkin da teku da wani yashi mai nisan kilomita ko makamancin haka. Ruwa yana fitowa zuwa gabas ta hanyar tsawaitawa kamar canal inda yake samun ruwa daga kusa, ƙarami Lake Vogan, kuma ya ci gaba a cikin tsarin lagoonal a bakin tekun. 

Wata babbar hanya ta ratsa bakin teku zuwa kudancin tafkin kuma hanyoyin gida suna zagaye tafkin, wanda ya haɗu da ƙananan kauyuka. Yankin ba shi da yawan jama'a kuma akwai ƙarancin yawon shakatawa. Tattalin arzikin ya dogara ne da yawan noma da kamun kifi, inda ake amfani da tarunan seine da kuma sayar da kifi a garuruwan gida. Ana noman kwakwa a tsakanin tafkin da bakin teku, kuma akwai gonakin kwakwa da dabino mai a filayen da ke ambaliya a arewacin tafkin. 

## Dabbobin daji
Tafkin Togo, tare da ƙaramin tafkin Vogan da ke kusa da magudanan ruwa daban-daban, sun zama wuri mai mahimmanci ga tsuntsaye. An kewaye su da filayen ambaliya waɗanda ke lulluɓe da ciyayi na yau da kullun, kuma *Phragmites* da *Typha* suna faruwa a cikin ɓacin rai. Babu mangroves saboda waɗannan lagos ba su da ruwa. A wasu lokuta lokacin da ruwan ambaliya ya kasance a cikin lagoons, kabeji na ruwa mai saurin girma ( *Pstia stratiotes* ) yana bayyana. 

Tafki, ciyayi mai dausayi, lagos da yashi na bakin teku na wannan yanki suna ba da wuraren hutawa ga tsuntsayen ruwa da masu ƙaura a kan hanyoyinsu na yammacin Afirka.  Kifi a cikin tafkin duka na asali ne na ruwa da na kogi, kuma mafi yawan nau'in nau'in sune *Tilapia* da carfish *Chrysichthys* . Invertebrates sun haɗa da gastropod molluscs *Pachymelania* spp. da *Tympanotonos fuscatus*, da crustaceans *Farfantepenaeus duorarum* da *Callinectes latimanus* . 

## Manazarta
Coordinates: 6°15′N 1°25′E﻿ / ﻿6.25°N 1.42°E﻿ / 6.25; 1.42
Fazao Malfakassa National Park

A halin yanzu ana la'akari da rukunin yanar gizon don haɗawa a cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na duniya masu "fitacciyar ƙimar duniya" ga duniya.  An ƙara wannan rukunin yanar gizon zuwa cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO a ranar 8 ga Janairu, 2002, a cikin nau'in Mixed (Cultural + Natural). 

## Fauna
A 1990, giwaye sun zama ruwan dare a arewa maso gabashin Togo.  Yayin da kasar ke cikin tashin hankali a farkon shekarun 1990, farauta ta zama babbar matsala.  A shekara ta 2007, an rage yawan jama'a zuwa saura a wurin shakatawa. An kiyasta adadin giwayen da ke wurin dajin ya kai kusan 50 a shekarar 2003.  Gidan shakatawa yana daya daga cikin wurare biyu a Togo a cikin shirin CITES na Sa ido kan Kisan giwaye ba bisa ka'ida ba.  

Jimlar adadin sanannun nau'in tsuntsayen shine 244, kamar na 2008,  amma akwai yiwuwar da yawa. 

* bushbuck
* Maxwell's duiker
* duiker mai ja-jaja (est. 450)
* bay duiker
* rawaya mai goyan bayan duiker
* launin toka duiker (est. 450)
* ruwa (est. 450)
* Buffon's kob ( *Kobus kob kob* ) (est. 3200)
* roan antelope (est. 200)
* yammacin hartebeest (est. 100)
* labari

## Magana
Kisan kiyashin Dankade

A tsakiyar watan Janairun 2022, wasu gungun ƴan bindiga sun kashe sama da mutane 50 a Dankade,  Jihar Kebbi, Najeriya.

## Matashiya
Rikicin ‘yan fashin Najeriya ya faro ne tun a shekarar 2011, kuma ya fi faruwa a arewa maso yammacin Najeriya. Ƙungiyoyin da ke ɗauke da muggan makamai sun kai hare-hare da dama da suka haɗa da garkuwa da jama’a da fashi da makami da kuma harbe-harbe. An kuma kashe ɗaruruwan mutane tare da raba dubbai da muhallansu. Rikicin ya ƙaru a farkon 2020s; Babban lamari kuma mafi muni shi ne kisan kiyashin da aka yi a jihar Zamfara a farkon watan Janairun shekarar 2022. Hukumomin Najeriya da ke adawa da ta'addancin Boko Haram da tashe- tashen hankula a yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya na fuskantar matsalar 'yan ta'addar.

## Lamarin
Da yammacin ranar 14 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2022, wasu gungun ‘yan bindiga sun kai hari a ƙauyen Dankade a jihar Kebbi a arewa maso yammacin Najeriya. Bayan harbi da aka yi da sojoji da ‘yan sanda inda sojoji biyu da dan sanda guda suka mutu, jami’an tsaro sun ja da baya. Ƴan ƙungiyar sun ci gaba da kai hare-hare tun washegari, inda suka kashe mazauna ƙauyukan da dama, da kona shaguna da hatsi, da kuma sace-sacen shanu. Ƙungiyar kuma ta yi garkuwa da wasu mutanen ƙauyen, ciki har da shugaban wannan al'umma.  A lokacin da ‘yan fashin suka bar ƙauyen Dankade ɗin sun bar gawarwaki birjik a kan titunan garin. 

Wani wanda ya tsira ya iya tuna cewar:“An kashe da dama kuma an kona gawarwakinsu. Ba za mu iya tantance adadin wadanda suka mutu ba a yanzu. An bar mu muna mamakin dalilin da ya kuma sa ake ganin kashe-kashen ta’addanci na ƙaruwa, musamman a yankin Arewa maso Yamma.”Hukumomin jihar sun ce adadin waɗanda suka mutu ya kai 18, yayin da wasu mazauna yankin suka ce ‘yan bindigar sun kashe fararen hula sama da 50.

## Bayanan kula

## Manazarta
Kisan kiyashin Kebbi, Maris 2022

A ranar 8 ga Maris, 2022, wasu gungun ‘ yan bindiga sun kashe mutane sama da 80 a jihar Kebbi a arewa maso yammacin Najeriya.

## Matashiya
Rikicin ‘yan fashin Najeriya ya faro ne a shekarar 2011. Yana faruwa ne a yankin arewa maso yammacin Najeriya, tsakanin kungiyoyin da ke ɗauke da makamai da gwamnati, waɗanda bayan shekaru goma aka ayyana ƙungiyoyin a matsayin 'yan ta'adda . Kungiyoyin VNSA sukan kai hare-hare kan gwamnati da fararen hula, ciki har da harbe-harbe da kuma yin garkuwa da jama'a . Mummunan harin da ‘yan ƙungiyar suka kai shi ne kisan gillar da aka yi a Zamfara a shekarar 2022 . Hare-haren da suka kai a jihar Kebbi sun haɗa da kisan kiyashi da garkuwa da mutane, duka a watan Yunin 2021, da kuma kisan kiyashi a watan Janairun 2022.

## harbe-harbe
A ranar 8 ga Maris, 2022 a garin Sabaka, ‘yan bindiga sun yi wa ƴan banga (ƴan Sa Kai) kwanton bauna suka kashe mutane 62 daga cikin ƴan bangar a Kebbi. 

Da misalin karfe 4:30 na yammacin ranar ne wasu gungun ‘yan bindiga suka shiga wani matsugunin  kusa da Kanya, Wasagu/Danko . Suka bar baburansu a baya suka kewaye Kanya. Maharan sun shiga garin Kanya inda suka yi wa tawagar mataimakin gwamnan kwanton bauna inda suka kashe sojoji goma sha uku da ‘yan sanda biyar da kuma ɗan banga. Wasu mutane takwas kuma sun jikkata.

## Martani
Shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari yayi Allah wadai da kashe-kashen. 

## Manazarta
The Climate Book

***The Climate Book*** littafi ne wanda ba na almara ba anyi shi ne kan batun sauyin yanayi da kariyar yanayi wanda Greta Thunberg ya rubuta tare da haɗin gwiwarmasana kimiyya da yawa da ƴan jarida na kimiyya. Asalin Ingilishi da fassarorin cikin yaruka kamar Jamusanci, Yaren mutanen Holland, Sifen, Fotigal, Faransanci, Italiyanci, Yaren mutanen Sweden, Danish da Norwegian an buga su kusan lokaci guda a cikin Oktoba 2022.

## Abun ciki da niyya.
Littafin yunƙurin haɗin gwiwa ne na tsaka-tsaki, wanda aka raba shi zuwa sassa biyar ta tsari mai girma. Gabaɗaya, ƙwararru sama da 100 daga fannoni da yawa kamar geophysics, meteorology, injiniyanci, lissafi, tarihi, da kuma shugabanni na asali sun ba da gudummawa ga littafin.  Gudunmawar guda ɗaya an haɗa su zuwa manyan sassa ta gabatarwar Thunberg.  Waɗannan su ne:

* 1: Yadda yanayi ke aiki;
* 2: Yadda duniyarmu ke canzawa;
* 3: Yadda ya shafe mu;
* 4: Abin da muka yi game da shi;
* 5: Abin da ya kamata mu yi yanzu.

Littafin ya yi ƙoƙari ya aza harsashi don fahimtar ɗimbin fahimta game da rikicin yanayi na duniya da kuma zayyana martani don magance shi. Ya kamata a inganta ilimin yanayi a makarantu da kuma kafofin watsa labarai, wanda ake gani a matsayin abin da ake bukata don aiki mai ma'ana. Thunberg ta yi ƙoƙari ta magance abin da ta gani a matsayin ma'auni na karya a cikin bayar da rahoto, yana fallasa magudin kididdigar muhalli ta hanyar "tattaunawa" fitar da hayaƙi da kuma alamomin yaudara irin su "kore" hydrogen, da kuma yin muryoyin waɗanda a halin yanzu suka fi shafa sakamakon tasirin. na sauyin yanayi daga Kudancin Duniya ya ji. 

Wani fasali na musamman na littafin, wanda za a iya gani a matsayin suka a cikin littafin wannan buri, shi ne cewa ba shi da tarihin littafi da manyan na'urori na tantancewa. Kwararru masu iko  Ba a nakalto su, ba a maganar matsayinsu, amma su da kansu suna da ra'ayinsu. 

## Manazarta.
Kisan kiyashi a Jihar Plateau, 2022

A ranar 10 ga Afrilu, 2022, wasu gungun ‘yan bindiga sun kashe mutane sama da 150 a wasu jerin hare-hare a jihar Filato, Najeriya. Hare-haren na da nasaba da rikicin ‘yan bindiga da ake ci gaba da yi a Najeriya. An kuma yi garkuwa da mutane kusan 70 a hare-haren.

## Bayan fage

Najeriya na fama da munanan tashe -tashen hankula da dama. Wadannan sun haɗa da rikicin Boko Haram, wanda ya fara a shekarar 2009, da kuma rikicin ‘yan bindigan Najeriya, wanda ya faro a shekarar 2011.

A farkon 2020s, hare-haren 'yan fashi sun ƙaru. Mako guda kafin harin, ‘yan bindiga sun kai wani gagarumin hari a sansanin soji a jihar Kaduna, inda suka kashe sojoji 15. Wani hari da aka kai kan bikin girbi a wancan makon ya kashe mutane 17. Makonni kaɗan da suka wuce, wani hari da aka kai kan wani jirgin kasa da ke kan hanyarsa ta zuwa Kaduna, ya halaka fasinjoji sama da 60. 

A ranar da aka kai harin, ‘yan bindiga sun kashe mutane 15 a wani lamari da ba ya da alaka da shi. Kisan kiyashin ya faru ne a wani ƙauye da ke Chikun a jihar Kaduna. Shugaban al’ummar yankin Isiaku Madaki wanda aka naɗa kasa da kwana guda yana cikin waɗanda suka mutu.

## Harin
A ranar 10 ga Afrilu, 2022, wasu gungun ‘yan bindiga, waɗanda ake kyautata zaton Fulani makiyaya ne sun kai hari a kauyuka tara a jihar Filato. Dukkan ƙauyukan suna cikin kananan hukumomin Kanam da Wase. ‘Yan bindiga sun kashe akalla mutane 50 tare da yin garkuwa da wasu kusan 70.  Haka kuma sun kona gidaje da wawushe dukiyoyi a lokacin da suka yi tashe-tashen hankula.   

An binne waɗanda suka mutu a hare-haren a cikin kaburbura a garin Kanam. 

### Martani
Yayin da shugaban Najeriya Muhammadu Buhari ya sha alwashin cewa "ba za a yi rahama" ga waɗanda suka kai wadannan hare-hare ba, shugabannin al'ummomin yankin sun yi kira da ya yi murabus saboda gazawarsa wajen tabbatar da tsaro.

## Abubuwan da suka faru
Rahotannin farko na hukumomi sun ce an kashe akalla mutane 50. Shaidu sun shaida wa kamfanin dillacin labarai na Associated Press cewa adadin waɗanda suka mutu ya zarce 100, yayin da wasu kuma suka ce akalla mutane 130. A ranar 11 ga Afrilu, Muryar Amurka ta ce an kashe akalla mutane 70. Jaridar Vanguard ta ruwaito an kashe akalla mutane 78 a Kanam da kuma wasu 15 a Chikun yayin hare-haren. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kisan kiyashi a Najeriya

## Manazarta
Mutuwar Uhuru

Abin **tunawa na Uhuru** (wanda kuma aka fi sani da Uhuru Torch Monument) babban abin tarihi ne da kuma jan hankalin yawon bude ido a Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Farar Obelisk ce mai kwafin Tushen, Uhuru wanda aka dora a samansa. Yana a filin shakatawa na Mnazi Mmoja a tsakiyar birni kuma an,yi shi da wani shinge. 

## Hotuna

Tanzania Independence Monument - SOLD (8451850423).jpg|Alamar "sayar" da masu fafutuka suka sanya don nuna adawa da kwace filaye da rana.


## Duba kuma

* Tarihin Tanzaniya

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Kasuwar Darajani

**Kasuwar Darajani, (**ko **Bazaar** ) ita ce babbar, kasuwar garin Dutsen Zanzibar. Hakanan ana kiranta da **Kasuwar Estella** (bayan Countess Estella, yar'uwar Lloyd Mathews, Firayim Minista na Zanzibar) da kuma na yau da kullun a matsayin **Marikiti Kuu** (a cikin Swahili, "babban kasuwa").  Kasuwar tana cikin Titin Darajani, a cikin kewayen cocin Anglican Cathedral na Kristi .

Bomanjee Maneckjee ne ya gina babban tsarin kasuwar a shekarar 1904, don Sultan Ali bin Hamud .  Daga baya aka kara kuma aka maido da shi.

Kasuwar Darajani dai ita ce kasuwar abinci (abincin teku, nama, 'ya'yan itatuwa, hatsi, kayan kamshi), amma kuma akwai shaguna da ake sayar da kayayyaki daban-daban, tun daga kayan masarufi zuwa kayan sawa.

## Duba kuma

* Bazaar
* Bazari
* Kasuwa (wuri)
* Retail
* Suke

## Manazarta
Tsibirin Bongoyo

**Tsibirin Bongoyo** (ko kuma kawai Bongoyo) tsibiri,ne da ba kowa a cikin ƙasar Tanzaniya, yana da 2.5.&nbsp;km arewa da babban birnin kasar, Dar es Salaam . Shi ne aka fi ziyartan tsibiran guda huɗu na Dares Salaam Marine Resmrve (DMRS) da kuma sanannen balaguron rana ga duka masu yawon bude ido da mazauna Tanzaniya gaba ɗaya don shaƙatawa da bathing.

Tsibirin yana kusa da tsibirin Msasani (a cikin gundumar Kinondoni,na birnin) kuma ana iya isa gare shi ta hanyar hawan jirgin ruwa na mintuna 30 daga babban yankin. Wurin tashi ga mafi yawan maziyartan tsibirin shine hadadden otal na 'The Slipways' dake yammacin gabar tekun Msasani.

Tsibirin yana da gaɓar dutse sosai kuma rairayin bakin teku biyu kawai. Duk baƙi suna ziyartar bakin tekun a ƙarshen arewa maso yammacin tsibirin, inda kwale-kwalen ke tafiya da kuma inda akwai wasu bukkoki, abubuwan sha da abinci. Mafi tsayi amma mafi kunkuntar rairayin bakin teku a gefen arewa maso gabas ba shi da kayan aiki kuma galibi ba kowa. Gaba dayan tsibirin (ban da rairayin bakin teku) yana cike da dazuzzuka masu yawa kuma yana da ƴan hanyoyin tafiya, don haka mutane kaɗan ne kawai ke shiga can. Ƙasar tana da ɗan ha'inci da duwatsu masu kaifi. A tsakiyar tsibirin an gano ragowar wani gini na mulkin mallaka na Jamus a, bayyane a bayyane akan Google Maps. Tekun Indiya ya ratsa arewacin tsibirin, inda ya samar da wani kogin ruwa a gefensa wanda akwai wasu itatuwan mangoro.

## Duba kuma
* Sashin Wuraren Ruwa na Tanzaniya
* Jerin wuraren kariya na Tanzaniya

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

## Manazarta
Grumeti Game Reserve

Ana samun wurin **ajiyar Wasan Grumeti** a Tanzaniya. An kafa shi a cikin 1993. Wannan rukunin yanar gizon yana 411&nbsp;. 

A kan iyakar arewa maso yamma na sanannen wurin shakatawa na Serengeti, akwai Grumeti Game Reserve: hanyar ƙaura don garken dabbobin da ke wucewa ta hanyar halitta. 

Anan yana da sauƙin ganin motsin manyan garken daji na wildebeest da zebra kuma wannan yana kwatanta yanayin Serengeti/Mara kanta. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Grumeti Game Reserve a cikin yanayin yanayin Serengeti
* Serengeti Game Reserve
Debeira

**Debeira** wani wurin binciken kayan tarihi ne a Sudan wanda ke gabashin bankin kogin Nilu mai tazarar kilomita 20 arewa da Wadi Halfa .

## Lokacin farko
Abubuwan da aka tono sun kawo haske necropolis na al'adun C-Group .  Shafin necropolis yayi kwanan wata zuwa ca. 2400-1550 KZ.

A Debeira-Gabas an sami wani ɗakin majami'a mai fentin bango na yariman Nubian ( *shugaban Teh-khet* ) Djehutyhotep daga lokacin Hatshepsut da Thutmosis III .  Sauran abubuwan da aka samo sun haɗa da fentin sarcophagus tare da hoton hoto na Daular Ashirin ta Masar .  An kai sarcophagus da fenti na dakin binnewa zuwa gidan adana kayan tarihi na kasar Sudan da ke birnin Khartoum kafin ambaliyar ta Debeira ta tafkin Nasser .

## Tsakanin shekaru
Wani ƙaramin gari ne ko babban ƙauye ya mamaye wurin a tsakiyar zamanai. Binciken da Jami'ar Ghana ta yi a tsakanin shekarar 1961 zuwa 1964 ya nuna akwai wani gari mai coci-coci, da makabarta, da manyan gine-gine da dama. An zauna a wurin a tsakanin karni na 7 da 9, kuma an watsar da shi bayan raguwar da ta ci gaba har zuwa karni na goma. Daga baya an sake gina wurin a cikin karni na 11. Al'ummar ta ƙunshi mutane ɗari da dama,a wannan lokacin. 

## Nassoshi
Dabenarti

**Dabenarti** tsibiri ne a Sudan, yana tsakiyar kogin Nilu kusa da cataract,na biyu . Yana kusa da Mirgissa,  daga bangon gabas,  kuma kusan kilomita  kudu da sansanin Buhen . An danganta wani kagara a tsibirin ga zamanin Nubian na Masar . An fara ginin a zamanin mulkin Senusret I, kusan 1900 BC, kuma an kammala shi a ƙarƙashin Senusret III . Saukowa a tsibirin tsibirin, yana auna  a girman,  yana da wahala, kuma ba a taɓa kammala shi ba.  Tare da rushewar ikon Masar a ƙarshen Masarautar,Tsakiyar, An yi watsi da Dabenarti a kusan 1700 BC. Somers Clarke yayi nazari a cikin 1916. 

## Nassoshi
Batn-El-Hajar

**Batn-El-Hajar** ko *Cikin Duwatsu* tsayinsa ya kuma kai kimanin kilomita Dari da sittin 160 daga kogin Dal cataract na kogin Nilu zuwa yanzu da ke karkashin tafkin Nubia ya nutsar da cataract na biyu,a Sudan ta ya 

## Tarihi

*Batn-El-Hajar* bakarariya ce mai arziƙi mai faɗin ƙasa mai ƙayyadaddun ƙasa mai iya noma kuma, don haka, ba a zaune ba. Iyakar gargajiya ce tsakanin Uppe, Nubia da Nubia Lower Nubia . A cikin wannan yanki akwai mahimman mahimman rukunin A-Group  da Meroitics  wuraren binciken kayan tarihi. 

## Nassoshi
Viviane Forest

**Viviane Forest** (an haife ta 14 ga Mayu 1979) 'yar ƙasar Kanada ce mai yawan lambar yabo ta Paralympic. An haife ta kuma ta girma a Quebec, kuma a halin yanzu tana zaune a Edmonton, Alberta.

## Aikin wasanni
Forest ta taka leda a kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na kasar Canada da suka lashe lambar zinare a Sydney da Athens.

Ta lashe azurfa a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin sanyi na 2010 a Vancouver na slalom (Masu gani), da dakika 2:01.45, da dakika 0.89 a bayan mai nasara, Sabine Gasteiger ta Austria.

Ta ci tagulla a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin sanyi na 2010 don giant slalom ga mata masu fama da gani.

Ta ci zinare a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin sanyi ta 2010 a cikin Whistler Creekside don Mata masu fama da gani na kasa. Wannan ya sa ta zama 'yar wasa ta farko da ta lashe zinare a duka wasannin hunturu da na bazara.

Jagoranta na ski shine Lindsay Debou. Masu tallafawa na sirri sune The Weather Network da Fischer.

## Sakamako

Bayan gasar Paralympics, sakamakonta ya hada da:

Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2009-Babban 1 Koriya

* Mai lambar Zinare- Haɗe-haɗe
* Mai lambar yabo ta Azurfa- Downhill
* Mai lambar yabo ta Azurfa- Giant Slalom
* Mai lambar yabo ta Azurfa- Slalom
* Mai lambar yabo ta Azurfa- SG

2009 Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya-Whistler, BC

* Mai lambar yabo ta Zinariya- Giant Slalom
* Mai lambar yabo ta Zinariya- Kasa
* Mai lambar yabo ta Azurfa- Super hade
* Mai lambar yabo ta Azurfa- Super G

## Manazarta
Sabine Gasteiger

**Sabine Gasteiger** (an haife ta 28 Oktoba 1956) ita 'yar ƙasar Ostiriya ce ta lashe lambar zinare ta Paralympic. An ba ta lambar zinare a shekara ta 2006, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Ado na Daraja don Hidima ga Jamhuriyar Austria.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Gasteiger a shekara ta 1956. Ba ta da kyan gani sosai don haka ta yi takara a matsayin 'yar wasan nakasassu. Ta yi tsalle-tsalle ga tawagar 'yan wasan kasar Austria.

Ta ci lambar zinare, tagulla biyu da azurfa a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin sanyi na 2006 a Turin.

Tana da lambobin azurfa guda biyu a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 2010 a Vancouver. Ta ci lambar azurfa ta biyu a cikin Giant Slalom na Mata (Masu Rage gani). Ita ce 2009 Ostiriya naƙasasshen wasanni na shekara.

## Manazarta
Nicola Lechner

**Nicola Lechner** ƴar Austriya ce ta kuma 'yar wasan zamiya na ƙanƙara wato *Paralympic alpine skier*. Ta wakilci ƙasar Austriya  a gasar tseren zamiya na Alpine a wasannin Paralympic Winter Games na 1998 a Nagano, da wasannin zamiya na 2002 a Salt Lake City. Ta lashe lambobin yabo guda biyar: lambobin azurfa uku da tagulla biyu.

## Aiki
A gasar wasannin motsa jiki nazamiyar na 1998, a Nagano, Japan, Lechner tayi nasara a wasanni hudu. Ta ci azurfa a cikin slalom (a cikin lokacin 2:06.22, zinariya ga Sarah Billmeier a 2:04.99 da tagulla ga Maggie Behle a 2: 08.14), giant slalom (tare da 2:49.10 Lechner ta ci Sarah Billmeier a 2:49.44, amma ta kare a bayan dan uwanta Danja Haslacher a 2:47.70), da kasa (a 1:14.95, ta kare a bayan Sarah Billmeier, ta 1st a 1:14.79, amma gaba da Maggie Behle, a matsayi na 3 a 1:18.04). Ta ci lambar tagulla a tseren super-G LW2, a cikin 1:09.06 (zinariya ga Danja Haslacher da lokacin 1:08.80, da azurfa ga Sarah Billmeier a 1: 09.04).

A wasannin zamiya na 2002 da aka gudanar a Salt Lake City kuwa, a cikin 2:32.95, Lechner ta gama matsayi na 3 a cikin giant slalom na LW2, a bayan 'yar ƙasar Danja Haslacher a 2:24.85 da Ba’amurke Allison Jones a 2:32.55. Ta kare na hudu a gasar mata ta kasa LW2, da mata super-G LW2. Ba ta samu kammala tseren ba a gasar slalom ta mata LW2.

## Manazarta
Maggie Behle

**Maggie Behle** (an haife ta 1 Janairu 1980) yar tseren tsalle-tsalle ce ta Amurka.

An haife ta ba tare da ƙafar dama ba kuma ta fara yin wasan tseren tsalle-tsalle tana da shekaru biyar. Ta zama ɗaya daga cikin membobin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta nakasassu ta Amurka tana da shekara 13.

## Aiki
Behle ta fafata ne a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin sanyi a shekarar 1998 tana da shekaru 18, wanda kuma shi ne kadai bayyanarta a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin hunturu kuma ta fafata a gasar tsalle-tsalle ta tsalle-tsalle inda ta yi ikirarin samun lambobin tagulla a rukunin mata na slalom da kasa. Bayan da ta sami lambobin tagulla a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu na 1998, an karrama ta a zauren Rowland-St. Makarantar Mark inda ta yi karatu.

## Manazarta
Danja Haslacher

**Danja Haslacher** 'yar kasar Austriya ce mai tsalle-tsalle wacce ta lashe lambobin zinare biyar da tagulla daya a gasar wasannin Olympics na nakasassu tsakanin 1998 da 2006. Ta kuma lashe gasar 2004 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships Super G LW2.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Haslacher ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shago kuma a matsayin macen datti. An yanke kafarta a shekarar 1988 tana da shekaru 17 bayan wani hatsari.

## Aiki
Haslacher ta fara wasan kankara a shekarar 1994. A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu na 1998, Haslacher ta lashe gasar Super G da Giant Slalom LW2. A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 2002, ta ci nasara a gasar Downhill, Slalom da Giant Slalom LW2. A cikin 2004, Haslacher ta lashe gasar IPC Alpine Skiing World Championship Super G LW2 taron. A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 2006, Haslacher shine mai riƙe da tutar Austriya a bukin buɗewa. A Wasannin, ta zo na uku a gasar Super G kuma ta biyar a gasar ta kasa. Haslacher ya fafata a gasar 2009 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championship a Pyeongchang, Koriya ta Kudu. A cikin wannan shekarar, Haslacher ta karye kafa a wurare hudu kuma ta bukaci dogon lokaci na gyarawa. Ta zo na biyu a babban taron a gasar 2011-12 FIS Alpine Ski Europa Cup.

Haslacher ta kasa shiga gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin sanyi na 2014 a Sochi, Rasha, saboda rauni da ta samu. A watan Maris na 2014, ta yi ritaya daga wasan kankara.

## Girmamawa
A cikin 2002, Haslacher an nada shi gwarzon Wasannin Nakasassun Austriya.

## Manazarta
Allison Jones ('yar wasa)

**Allison Jones** (an haife ta a Amarillo, Texas, ranar 12 ga Mayun shekarar 1984) 'yar wasan tsere ce kuma mai tseren keke ta Amurka. An haife ta da lahanin haihuwa proximal femoral focal deficiency (PFFD), wanda ya bar ta ba tare da wata mace ta dama ba. An yi mata tiyata tana da shekara 7 da haihuwa don yanke kafarta ta dama, wanda hakan ya ba ta damar sanya kafar roba cikin sauki. Ta sami kafarta ta farko tana da watanni 9 tana da haihuwa. Allison ya ƙaura daga Amarillo, TX zuwa Colorado Springs, CO yana ɗan shekara 2 da rabi.

## Ilimi
Tana da digirin injiniya daga Jami'ar Denver inda ta sami lambar yabo ta "Pioneer Award".

## Aiki
A gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin sanyi ta 2006 ta sami lambar zinare don slalom a rukunin tsayawa. Kafin haka ta sami lambobin azurfa a cikin super-G da giant slalom a cikin wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 2002. Tana zaune a Colorado Springs, Colorado. Yawancin lambobin yabo na nakasassu sun kasance a wasan tsere, amma kuma ta sami lambar azurfa a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta bazara ta 2008 a tseren keke.

## Manazarta
Ste. Anne Island

**Tsibirin Sainte Anne,**shine mafi girma (2.27&nbsp;km²) na tsibiran takwas a cikin wurin shakatawa na kasa,na Ste Anne Marine na Seychelles . Waɗannan,tsibiran wani yanki ne na gundumar Mont Fleuri na Seychelles. Yana da 4&nbsp;kilomita daga gabar gabashin Mahé kuma yana da ciyayi masu yawan gaske. Mafi girman tsayi akan Sainte Anne shine  .

Bafaranshe mai binciken Lazare Picault ya fara gano tsibirin a shekara ta ,, a ranar Saint Anne, kuma an kafa matsugunin Faransa na farko a Seychelles a nan cikin 1770. A farkon karni na 20, Kamfanin Whaling na St. Abbs ya ci,gaba da kula da tashar whaling a takaice a tsibirin, wanda har yanzu ana iya samun kango.

A cikin 2002, *Beachcomber Sainte Anne Resort &amp;amp; Spa*,  tare da ƙauyuka na alfarma 87, an buɗe a kudu maso yamma.

Ƙauyen Sainte Anne yana kusa da otal ɗin. Ya ƙunshi wuraren shakatawa,kantin nutse, da gidajen abinci. Wasu ma'aikatan otal da sauran ma'aikata suna zaune a ƙauyen, wanda ke da mutane 40; wasu daga cikin ma'aikatan otal suna yin balaguron yau da kullun daga Victoria.

## Yawon shakatawa
A yau, babban masana'antar tsibirin shine yawon shakatawa. Yana da manyan rairayin bakin teku guda 6:

* Grande Anse, dake kudu maso yamma, inda hotel *Beachcomber Sainte Anne Resort & spa* ke halarta.
* Anse Royale, inda kunkuru na teku ke sanya ƙwai daga ƙarshen Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu.
* Anse Tortues.
* Anse Cimitiere
* Anse Manon (da ƙafa kawai).
* Anse Kabot

## Gidan hoton hoto

File:Sainte Anne Seychelles.jpg|Tsibirin Sainte Anne kamar yadda aka gani daga tsibirin Mahe
File:Seychelles 030.JPG|St. Anne tsibiran daga Mahe
File:Anne Marine NP aerial Seychelles.jpg|Anne Marine NP iska Seychelles


## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*  


* Sainte Anne - Seychelles
* http://www.seychelles.travel/en/discover/the-islands/inner-islands/28-discover/the-islands/2912-ste-anne 
* Mahe Map 2015
* Bayani kan tsibirin
* Sainte Anne da za a haɓaka don biyan kuɗi
Beau Vallon, Seychelles

**Beau Vallon** (lafazin French pronunciation: ​bo valɔ̃] ) bakin teku ne da ke arewa maso yammacin gabar tekun Mahé, a kasar Seychelles, Tekun Beau Vallon yana da yawa kuma yana yiwuwa shine rairayin bakin teku mafi shahara a tsibirin.  Tushe ne na nutsewa,da snorkelling saboda tsaftataccen ruwa da murjani. Beau Vallon yana da otal-otal da gidajen abinci da yawa.

## Hotuna

File:Beau_Vallon_Seychelles.jpg|Beau Vallon Seychelles
File:Beau Vallon (Seychelles).jpg|Beau Vallon Beach
File:Beau Vallon Sunset.jpg|Faɗuwar rana a kan Beau Vallon
File:Picture1 378wi.jpg|Faɗuwar rana a kan Beau Vallon
File:Poissons_grill%C3%A9s_au_Bazar_Labrin_chaque_mercredi_soir_%C3%A0_Beau_Vallon_sur_l%27%C3%AEle_de_Mah%C3%A9.jpg|Gasashen kifi a Bazar Labrin kowace ranar Laraba da yamma a Beau Vallon a tsibirin Mahé


## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* ''Beau Vallon Beach'' Travel blog tare da bayani game da Beau Vallon
Alexandra Rexova

**Alexandra Rexova** ’yar Slovakia ce mai nakasasshen gani da ido wanda ya yi gasa a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu na 2022.
## Aiki
Rexova ta wakilci Slovakia a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin hunturu ta 2022 kuma ta sami lambar zinare a cikin Super-G, da lambar tagulla a cikin slalom.

## Manazarta
Hukumar Ba da Agajin Gaggawa ta Kasa (Najeriya)

**Hukumar bayar da agajin gaggawa ta kasa** ana taƙaita sunan da **NEMA** wata hukuma ce a Najeriya.  Hukumar tana mayar da hankali kan magance bala'o'i a dukkan sassan ƙasar.

## Tarihi
An kafa hukumar a cikin 1999, kuma tana aiki don tsara manufofi da suka shafi magance bala'i a Najeriya.

## Shugabanni
Manyan daraktocin hukumar sun haɗa da:

* Muhammad Sani-Sidi
* Abbas Idriss  

Hukumar tana aiki tare da hukumomin gaggawa na matakin jiha da ake kira Hukumomin Ba da Agajin Gaggawa na Jihohi, kamar Hukumar Ba da Agajin Gaggawa ta Jihar Edo. Waɗannan hukumomi sun samu izini daga dokar NEMA wadda ta ƙirƙiro aikin yi wa kasa hidima. Ya zuwa shekarar 2011, jihohi 26 daga cikin 36 na Nijeriya suna da hukumomin matakin jiha.

## Ayyukan hukumar
Dokar ta NEMA ta ba da ikon sa ido kan bala'oi a Najeriya. Kamar yadda tsarin karfafawa ya nuna; Kungiyar za tayi abubuwa daban-daban,

(a) Zayyana dabarun tafiyar da kowane nau'i da ke da alaƙa da bala'i na shugabannin zartarwa a Najeriya da daidaita tsare-tsare da ayyuka don samar da tasiri da tasiri ga fiascos a matakin jama'a;

(b) Nuna yanayin shirye-shiryen kowa

## Tsare-tsaren Hukumar
Cibiyar Kula da Ofishin Jakadancin
**Mission Control Centre** (MCC)

Cibiyar tana ƙarƙashin jagorancin umurnin hukumar NEMA wanda shine tsarin kwamfuta wanda ke amfani da tsarin fasaha na COSPAS-SARSAT. Tsarin an yi niyya ne don ɗaukar faɗakarwar matsala da bayanan yanki don taimakawa Ayyukan Bincike da Ceto, yin amfani da roka da ofisoshin ƙasa don ganewa da nemo alamun wuraren nunin zullumi da ke aiki akan 406 MHz. 

A lokacin da aka sami faɗakarwar matsala daga jagorar da ke kan jirgin ruwa ko jirgin sama, tsarin tauraron dan adam yana sadar da alamar zuwa ofisoshin guntuwar ƙasa daga inda ake sarrafa bayanin kuma a aika zuwa Cibiyar Kula da Ofishin Jakadancin (MCC).

### Tsarin Bayanan Kasa (GIS)
**Geographic Information System** (GIS).

NEMA ta shimfida ɗakin bincike mai fa'ida mai fa'ida ga tsarin bayanan Taswira don sanarwa da wuri da daidaito dangane da gudanarwar. Lab ɗin yana tattara bayanan sararin samaniya, bincika su kuma yana tsara bayanai masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke taimakawa tare da taimakon martani ga matsaloli. Yana daya daga cikin manya-manyan ofisoshi na kungiyar saboda shirin rage hadarin da take yi.

### Ofisoshi

Lokaci abu ne mai mahimmanci don warware matsalolin hukumar. A amincewa da haka, kungiyar ta samu amincewa tare da samun ofisoshi na kayan aiki iri-iri da aka tanada a Abuja, Kaduna, Legas da Fatakwal domin a kai su idan an samu wata babbar matsala. Yayin da tsare-tsaren ayyukan hukumar ke ci gaba da samun adadin kayan aiki, ƙungiyar ta kuma samu motocin ɗaukar marasa lafiya da yawa da aka ajiye a Abuja da kowane daya daga cikin wuraren aiki na shiyya shida.

## Manazarta

## Adireshin waje
* [Shafin intanet na hukumar https://nema.gov.ng]
Nadja Obrist

**Nadja Obrist** 'yar Austriya ce mai tsalle-tsalle mai tsalle-tsalle. Ta wakilci Ostiriya a gasar tseren motsa jiki na nakasassu a wasannin sanyi na nakasassu na 1994 a Lillehammer da 1998 na nakasassu a Nagano. Ta samu lambobin yabo biyar: azurfa uku da tagulla biyu.

## Aiki
A wasannin nakasassu na shekarar, 1994 a Lillehammer, Norway, Obrist ta lashe lambobin yabo uku: lambobin azurfa biyu, a cikin LW6/8 na ƙasa, da super-G LW6/8, da tagulla a cikin ƙaton slalom LW6/8. Ta sanya na hudu a cikin slalom LW6/8.

A wasannin nakasassu na 1998, a Nagano Japan , Obrist ta lashe azurfa a cikin slalom LW3,4,5/7,6/8, da tagulla a cikin ƙasa LW3,4,6/8. Ta gama na huɗu a cikin giant slalom, kuma ta shida a cikin super-G LW3,4,5/7,6/8.

## Manazarta
Anse Lazio

**Anse Lazio** bakin teku ne da ke arewa maso yammacin tsibirin Praslin, Seychelles, wanda Lonely,Planet,ya yi la'akari da shi a matsayin "mafi kyawun bakin teku a Praslin" kuma daya daga cikin "mafi kyau a cikin tsibirai ".  Ana zaune a arewa maso gabashin Madagascar, gabas da Zanzibar da kudancin Socotra, a tsakiyar Tekun Indiya, yana da ruwa mai tsabta da kuma shimfidar wuri wanda za a iya gane shi a matsayin kyakkyawa, wanda ke jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido na Praslin.

Bakin tekun yana da iyaka da manyan duwatsun dutse. Koyaya, ba kamar sauran rairayin bakin teku na Seychelles ba, Anse Lazio ba shi da kariya ta murjani reef.

Mummunan hare-haren shark guda biyu sun faru a cikin tekun Anse Lazio a watan Agustan 2011, wanda ya haifar da hatsaniya a kafafen yada labarai. Harin shark na ƙarshe da aka sani a Seychelles an yi rikodin shi a cikin 1963. 

## Manazarta
Andre Felix National Park

Gidan shakatawa na **Andre Felix** wani wurin,shakatawa ne na kasa da ake samu a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta,Tsakiya, wanda ke daf da dajin Radom National Park a Sudan.  An kafa shi a cikin 1960 kuma yankinsa shine 951&nbsp;. 

Wurin shakatawa ya ƙunshi ƙasa mai ƙasa, wani gandun dajine  na buɗe ido a cikin rabin arewa, tare da dazuzzuka masu yawa, babban ɓangaren kudanci. 

Gida ne ga gandun daji na savannah tare da Bambusa, Isoberlinia,da Terminalia .

Babban nau'in namun daji da aka samu su ne jiminai, buffalo, kada, giwaye, rakumin dawa, dawa, zakuna, panthers, boar daji da sauransu.
 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje
Birdlife.org

## Manazarta
Anthony Effah

**Anthony Effah** dan siyasan Ghana ne kuma dan majalisar wakilai ta bakwai a jamhuriyar Ghana ta hudu mai wakiltar mazabar Asikuma-Odoben-Brakwa a shiyyar tsakiya a kan tikitin New Patriotic Party.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Effah a ranar 24 ga watan Janairun, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin 1960 A.c)kuma ya fito ne daga Breman-Brakwa a yankin tsakiyar kasar Ghana. Ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1985 sannan kuma ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (Finance) daga Jami'ar Ghana a 2003.

## Aiki
Effah shi ne Daraktan Gudanar da Hatsari da Biyayya a Bankin Fidelity da ke Accra. Ya kuma kasance Shugaban Hukumar Gwamnonin Bankin Karkara na Brakwa-Breman.

## Siyasa
Effah memba ne na New Patriotic Party. Ya kasance dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Asikuma Odoben Brakwa a shiyyar tsakiya daga 2017 zuwa 2021. Ya lashe zaben 'yan majalisar dokoki a babban zaben kasar Ghana na 2016 da kuri'u 23,760 ya samu kashi 50.1% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada yayin da dan takarar majalisar dokokin kasar NDC Alhassan Kobina Ghansah ya samu kuri'u 23,330 wanda ya samu kashi 49.2% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada, dan takarar majalisar dokokin jam'iyyar PPP Richard Ato Quinoo ya samu kuri'u 237 wanda ya zama kashi 0.5% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada sannan dan takarar majalisar CPP Hayford Amoakoh ya samu kuri'u 90 wanda ya zama kashi 0.2% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada.

A shekarar 2019, ya kasance memba a kwamitin kudi.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Effah Kirista ce.

## Manazarta
Bigna Schmidt

**Bigna Schmidt** (an haife ta a Chur) ita 'yar wasan tseren nakasassu ce ta kasar Switzerland kuma mai iyo. Ta wakilci kasar Switzerland a gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle na nakasassu daban-daban. Ta ci lambar tagulla a gasar cin kofin duniya a shekara ta 2016/2017

## Aiki
Ta fara atisaye a kan tsalle-tsalle a cikin 2000 a Davos kuma Gregory Chambaz, kocin tawagar kasar ne ke horar da ku. Ta yi karatun tattalin arziki a Jami'ar St. Gallen. Ta samu rauni a gwiwa a watan Disambar 2017, wanda ya hana ta shiga wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 2018 a Pyeongchang.

A watan Disamba 2016, ta lashe lambar yabo a gasar cin kofin duniya a cikin giant slalom a St. Moritz. A cikin bugu na 2016/2017 na gasar cin kofin duniya ta Paralympic Alpine Ski a St. Moritz, ta lashe lambar tagulla a cikin giant slalom da lokacin 1:54.01.

## Manazarta
Veronika Aigner

**Veronika Aigner,** (an haife ta 13 Fabrairu 2003) yar Austriya ce mai nakasar gani da, ido. Ta ci lambar zinare a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin. sanyi ta 2022.

## Aiki
Aigner ta, yi gasa a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin hunturu ta 2022 kuma ta sami lambar zinare a cikin manyan wasannin slalom da slalom.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
'Yan'uwan tagwaye na Aigner, Barbara, da Johannes dukkansu ƴan wasan skiers ne.

## Manazarta
Blue Nile (jihar)

**Blue Nile** (    ** ) ɗaya ne daga cikin jihohi,goma sha takwas na Jamhuriyar Sudan. An kafa ta ta dokar shugaban kasa nº 3 a cikin 1992 kuma ana kiranta da sunan kogin,Blue Nile.

Yankin na da tarin kabilu kusan arba'in daban-daban.Ayyukanta na tattalin arziki sun dogara ne akan noma da kiwo da karuwar amfani da ma'adinai.

A cikin 2011, mazauna Blue Nile an shirya su gudanar da "shawarwar jama'a" mara kyau don sanin makomar tsarin mulki na jihar, bisa ga,Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya,mai Fahimta. A maimakon haka, takaddamar da ta kunno kai a kan gwamnatin da ta dace ta kasar, da kuma kudurin Omar al-Bashir na kawar da kungiyar 'yantar da 'yantar da al'ummar Sudan ta Arewa, ya haifar da sake barkewar tashin hankali da rikicin 'yan gudun hijira. Da alama dai an dage tuntubarwar har abada. 

## Gudanarwa
An raba Jiha zuwa gundumomi shida (tare da ƙidayar jama'a ta 2006 da aka nuna nan gaba):

* Ad-Damazin (212,712)
* Al Kormok (110,815)
* Ar Roseires (215,857)
* Tadamon (77,668)
* Bau ko Baw (127,251)
* Qeissan (87,809)

## Gwamnonin Jihohi

* Fabrairu 1994 - Dec 1997: Abdalla Abu-Fatma Abdalla
* Disamba 1997 - Janairu 2000: Abd ar-Rahman Abu Madyan
* Janairu 2000 - Fabrairu 2001: Al-Hadi Bashra
* Fabrairu 2001 - 2003: Hassan Hamadayn Suleiman (karo na farko)
* 2003 – 2004?: Abdallah Uthman al-Haj
* 2004 – 2005: Hassan Hamadayn Suleiman (lokaci na biyu)
* Sep 2005 – Jul 2007 : Abdel Rahman Mohamed Abu Madien
* Yuli 2007 - 20 Satumba 2011 : Malik Agar Eyre 
* Satumba 2011 - Afrilu 2013 : Yahya Mohamed Khair (lokaci na farko)
* Afrilu 1, 2013 - Mayu 2018 : Hussein Yassin Hamad
* 14 May 2018 – Feb 2019 : Khalid Hussein Mohamed Omer
* Fabrairu 24, 2019 - Afrilu 2019 : Yahya Mohamed Khair (lokaci na biyu)
* Afrilu 2019 - 2020: Ahmed Abdul-Rahim Shukratall
* 22 Jul 2020 - 27 Dec 2020: Abdul Rahman Mohammed Nour al-Daiem
* Disamba 2020 - 13 ga Yuni, 2021 : Jamal Abdul Hadi
* 13 ga Yuni 2021 - *Mai ci* : Ahmed al-Omda 

## Geography
Jihar Blue Nile tana da yanki 45,844&nbsp;km2 da kiyasin yawan jama'a 1,193,293 . Babban Ofishin Kididdiga ya nakalto yawan jama'a a 832,112 a cikin jimillar 2006. Ad-Damazin babban birnin jihar ne. Jihar Blue Nile gida ce ga madatsar ruwa ta Roseires, babbar hanyar samar da wutar lantarki a Sudan har zuwa lokacin da aka kammala madatsar ruwan Merowe a shekara ta 2010.

## Harsuna
Ana magana da waɗannan harsunan a cikin jihar Blue Nile bisa ga *Ethnologue* . 

* Harshen Berta
* Gumuz harshe
* *Harsunan Gabashin Jebel*
** Harshen Gama
** Yaren Aka
** Yaren Kelo
** Harshen Molo
* *Harsunan Nilotic*
** Burin harshe
** Jumjum harshe
* *Harsunan Omotic*
** Ganza harshe
* *Harsunan Koman*
** Yaren Komo
** harshen Gule
** Harshen Uduk
* *Sauran harsuna*
** Yaren Fulfulde
** Harshen Hausa

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Tarihi da Geography
* Shirin Ayyukan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Jihar Blue Nile
Ras Dashen

**Ras Dashen** ( Amharic: ራስ daሸን rās *dashn* ), kuma aka sani da **Ras Dejen**, dutse ne mafi tsayi a Habasha kuma na goma sha huɗu mafi girma a Afirka. Tana cikin gandun dajin na Simien a shiyyar Gonder ta Arewa a yankin Amhara, ya kai tsayin mita 4,550 (14,930).&nbsp;ft). 

Sigar Ingilishi,“Ras Dashen” cin hanci da rashawa ne na sunansa na Amharic,“Ras Dejen”, kalmar da Hukumar Taswirar Habasha (EMA) ke amfani da ita, wanda ke nuni ga shugaban gargajiya ko janar na gargajiya da ke yaƙi a gaban Sarki.  

## Dubawa
A cewar Erik Nilsson, Ras Dashen ita ce kololuwar gabas na bakin "wani babban dutse mai aman wuta, rabin arewacin wanda aka sare kusan mita dubu da kwazazzabai masu yawa, yana shiga cikin kogin Takkazzi ." Takwaransa na yamma shine Dutsen Biuat (mita 4,437), wanda kwarin kogin Meshaha ya raba.  Dutsen ya kan ga tashin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin dare, amma idan aka yi la'akari da yanayin yanayin dare da rana ya bambanta sosai, dusar ƙanƙara ta kusan narke a cikin 'yan sa'o'i kaɗan (a lokacin mafi zafi na shekara), saboda zafin jiki na iya wuce digiri 5 Celsius ta hanyar. tsakar rana. A lokacin sanyi dusar ƙanƙara ba ta cika yin faɗuwa ba, tun da yawancin ruwan sama na Habasha a duk shekara yana cikin lokacin rani, amma idan ya yi yakan wuce makonni ko watanni.

Hawan farko da wani Bature ya yi rikodin shine a cikin 1841, na jami'an Faransa Ferret da Galinier. Babu wata shaida da za ta iya tabbatar da hawan da mutanen gida suka yi a baya, amma yanayin koli da yanayi na da karimci, kuma akwai matsugunan makiyaya masu tsayi a kusa. Wani ƙaramin katanga har yanzu yana tsaye a kusa da bayana, SRTM na mita 4,300. 

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Cikakken rahoton tafiya
* "Mafi Girman Afirka" akan jerin gwano
* "Ras Dashen Terara, Ethiopia" on Peakbagger
* "Ras Dashen" on Summitpost
* 
* Kuskuren tsayi
* Simien Mountains National Park
Barbara Aigner

**Barbara Aigner** (an haife ta 29 Afrilu 2005) ƴar Austriya ce mai nakasa gani ta para skier wacce ta fafata a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu na 2022.

## Aiki
Aigner ta fara fitowa ta farko a Gasar Wasannin Wasannin Para Snow na Duniya na 2021 inda ta ci lambar zinare a babban taron slalom.

Aigner ta yi gasa a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu na 2022 kuma ta sami lambar azurfa a cikin slalom da lambar tagulla a cikin giant slalom.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Tagwayen Aigner, Johannes, da kuma babbar 'yar'uwar Veronika dukkansu 'yan wasan kankara ne.

## Manazarta
Johannes Aigner (mai tsalle-tsalle)

**Johannes Aigner** (an haife shi 29 ga watan  Afrilu, shekarar 2005) ɗan Austriya ne mai naƙasasshen gani na skier mai tsayi. Ya lashe lambobin yabo biyar, gami da lambobin zinare biyu, a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin hunturu a shekarar 2022.

## Aiki
Aigner ya fara halarta na farko a Gasar Wasannin Para Snow na Duniya na shekarar 2021 inda ya ci lambobin zinare a cikin slalom, da kuma abubuwan da suka dace, da lambobin azurfa a cikin super-g da manyan abubuwan slalom.

Aigner ya yi gasa a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu na shekara ta 2022 kuma ya sami lambobin zinare a cikin ƙasan ƙasa da giant slalom, lambobin azurfa a cikin super hade da slalom da lambar tagulla a cikin Super-G.

## Rayuwa ta sirri

'Yar'uwar tagwayen Aigner, Barbara, da 'yar'uwar Veronika duka suna da nakasar gani.

## Manazarta
Martin Braxenthaler

**Martin Braxenthaler** (an haife shi 11 Maris 1972) ɗan ƙasar Jamus monoskier ne kuma ɗan wasan nakasassu. Ya halarci wasan tseren tsalle-tsalle a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu guda hudu, a cikin 1998, 2002, 2006 da 2010. Ya ci lambar tagulla a gasar Olympics ta lokacin hunturu ta 1998, zinare hudu a wasannin 2002, karin zinare uku a 2006 Torino Paralympics da zinare uku da azurfa daya a gasar Paralympics ta Vancouver na 2010.

A cikin 2007 an ba shi lambar yabo ta Laureus World Sports Award don Mutumin Wasanni tare da Nakasa na Shekara kuma ya lashe kyautar zama na gasar cin kofin duniya na nakasassu na IPC. A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 2010, Braxenthaler ya lashe zinari uku, da kuma lambar azurfa guda.

Lokacin da aka tambaye shi game da kasancewarsa "Mafi nasara na mono-skier a tarihin motsi na Paralympic", Braxenthaler ya amsa:

## Manazarta
Gerd Schönfelder

**Gerd Schönfelder** (an haife shi 2 a watan Satumba 1970 a Kulmain) ya kasance ɗan wasan tsere ne na ƙasar Jamus, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka yi wa ado a tarihin wasanni.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Schönfelder babban zakaran nakasassu ne da yawa wanda ya lashe lambobin zinarensa na farko a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin hunturu na 1992. Ya ci gaba dayan lambobin zinare goma sha shida a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu, gami da lambobin zinare hudu a Wasannin Salt Lake 2002 da kuma lambobin zinare hudu a wasannin Vancouver 2010 kuma ya lashe lambobin yabo na Paralympic guda 22 a rayuwarsa. Don rawar da ya taka a 2010 Games Schonfelder ya sami nasarar lashe Mafi kyawun Namiji a Kyautar Wasannin Nakasassu.

Ya yi ritaya daga wasan kankara a watan Janairun 2011.

## Manazarta