open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
John Morton (ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka)

**John Morton** (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga Satumba, 1969) ƙwararren kocin ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka kuma tsohon ɗan wasa wanda kwanan nan shine mai kula da hare-hare na Detroit Lions na National Football League (NFL). Ya taɓa yin aiki a matsayin mai kula da wasannin wucewa na Denver Broncos daga 2023 zuwa 2024.

Morton ya kuma taba yin aiki a matsayin babban mataimakin kocin 'yan wasan gaba na New York Jets, New Orleans Saints, San Francisco 49ers, Las Vegas Raiders da kuma a USC

## Sana'ar wasa
Morton ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji a Western Michigan, inda ya kasance mai karɓar karɓa mai yawa. Ya buga mai karɓar karɓa mai yawa a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kanada ta Toronto Argonauts da kuma ƙungiyar atisaye ta Oakland Raiders da Green Bay Packers . 

## Aikin koyarwa

### Oakland Raiders
Bayan ya kammala aikinsa na wasa a shekarar 1997, Morton ya fara aiki a Oakland Raiders na gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa, da farko a sashen ma'aikata na kakar wasa ɗaya. A shekarar 1998, ya ɗauki matsayin koci a ƙungiyar, da farko a matsayin mataimakin mai kai hari yana aiki tare da masu karɓar baƙi, kuma daga ƙarshe aka ɗaukaka shi zuwa babban mataimakin mai kai hari a ƙungiyar da ta isa Super Bowl XXXVII a ƙarƙashin kocin Bill Callahan . Bayan wata shekara a matsayinsa, an ɗaga shi zuwa Kocin Tight Ends a kakar wasa ta 2004 a ƙarƙashin sabon kocin Raiders Norv Turner . 

### San Diego
A shekara ta 2005, ya shiga cikin ma'aikatan Jim Harbaugh a Jami'ar San Diego, wani shiri na kwalejin D-IAA, inda ya horar da 'yan wasan da ke wucewa da kuma masu karɓar 'yan wasa masu yawa don ƙungiyar da ta je 11–1–0 kuma ta lashe Gasar Cin Kofin Kwallon Kafa ta Pioneer .

### Waliyai na New Orleans
A shekara ta 2006, ƙungiyar New Orleans Saints ta ɗauki Morton aiki a matsayin mai kula da wasanninsu na wucewa kuma mataimakin mai kai hari a ƙarƙashin kocin Sean Payton, wanda ya ci gaba zuwa wasan NFC Championship na 2006 .

### Jami'ar USC
A shekara ta 2007, Morton ya shiga Jami'ar Kudancin California (USC) a matsayin mai kula da wasanninsu na wucewa da kuma kocin masu karɓar 'yan wasa. Lokacin da mai kula da 'yan wasa na harin Steve Sarkisian ya karɓi matsayin kocin da ke Washington, babban kocin Pete Carroll ya yi wa Morton hira a matsayin ɗan takarar wannan matsayi.  Kamar yadda aka zata, Morton ya sami aikin daga ƙarshe.  A shekara ta 2010, an riƙe Morton a matsayin mai kula da 'yan wasa na harin da kuma kocin masu karɓar 'yan wasa na filin wasa a ƙarƙashin kocin Lane Kiffin .
Nicky Hayden

**Nicholas Patrick Hayden** (Yuli 30, 1981 - Mayu 22, 2017), wanda ake kira "The Kentucky Kid", ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka wanda ya lashe gasar zakarun duniya ta MotoGP a shekara ta 2006. Hayden ya fara tseren babura tun yana ƙarami. Ya fara aikinsa na tseren hanya a CMRA kafin ya ci gaba zuwa Gasar Cin Kofin AMA sannan zuwa Gasar Superbike ta AMA . Ya lashe lambar yabo ta AMA a shekara ta 2002 kuma ƙungiyar Repsol Honda ta kusanci shi don tseren su a MotoGP a shekara ta 2003.

Hayden ya sami sakamako mai rikitarwa a cikin lokutan 2 na farko a Repsol Honda kawai yana samun matsayi 4. Daga nan sai ya haɗu a kakar 2005 ta hanyar zira kwallaye na farko na Grand Prix a Laguna Seca, kuma ya kammala na uku a cikin matsayi a ƙarshen kakar. A shekara ta gaba, 2006, zai zama Hayden mafi kyau a tseren babur yayin da ya lashe lambar yabo ta duniya ta MotoGP ta 2006, ya karya Valentino Rossi na shekaru biyar a jere. Ya kasance tare da Honda har tsawon shekaru biyu ba tare da nasara ba, kafin ya koma Ducati a shekara ta 2009. Hayden ya yi wasanni biyar da ba su yi nasara ba a Ducati, tare da matsayi mafi girma a gasar zakarun zama matsayi na bakwai a Shekarar 2005. Daga baya ya koma kungiyar Honda Aspar a shekarar 2014 inda ya yi tsere na tsawon shekaru biyu.

Hayden ya koma Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Superbike tare da ƙungiyar Ten Kate Racing Honda a cikin 2016. Ya kammala na biyar a kakar wasa ta farko a gasar zakarun duniya ta Superbike tare da babban abin da ya faru a kakar wasa a Malaysia. A shekarar 2017 Hayden ya ci gaba da kasancewa tare da Kungiyar Red Bull Honda (tsohon kungiyar Ten Kate Racing).

A ranar 17 ga Mayu, 2017, Hayden ya buge shi yayin da yake hawa keke a Italiya. Ya sami rauni a kwakwalwa kuma ya mutu bayan kwana biyar a asibiti. An shigar da Hayden cikin Hall of Fame na Motoci na AMA a cikin 2018. 

## Ayyuka

### Farkon aiki
An haifi Hayden a Owensboro, Kentucky . Ya fara tseren hanya tare da CMRA, sau da yawa a kan masu tsere sau da yawa. Hayden sau da yawa yakan fara tseren daga bayan grid saboda dangi ko ma'aikaci zai riƙe kekensa tsaye saboda ƙafafunsa ba za su taɓa ƙasa ba. Daga baya, yana da shekaru 17, yana tseren Honda RC45 superbikes yayin da yake makarantar sakandare.

A shekara ta 1999, Hayden ya lashe gasar zakarun AMA Supersport a cikin jirgin Honda mai zaman kansa. A shekara ta 2001, cikakken lokacinsa na farko a matsayin mai tseren Superbike na AMA, ya zo cikin maki 40 na lashe gasar, ya kammala a bayan zakara Mat Mladin">Mat Mladin da mai tseren Eric Bostrom. A cikin kakar 2002, ya lashe Daytona 200 a kan Honda Superbike a kan hanyar zama mafi ƙanƙanta AMA Superbike Champion, inda ya ci nasara sau uku mai mulki Mat Mladin, da sauransu. Ya kuma shiga zagaye na Superbike na Duniya a Laguna Seca, inda ya zama na huɗu a tseren farko kafin ya yi karo da Noriyuki Haga a karo na biyu wanda ya ƙare a matsayi na 13.

## Manazarta
Shinichi Ito

**Shinichi Ito** ko **Itō** (伊藤 真一, Itō Shin'ichi) an haife shi (1966-12-07) , a Kakuda, Miyagi, Japan) ya yi ritaya kwararren mai tseren babur na Grand Prix . [1] Ya yi tsere sosai a gasar zakarun Japan da na kasa da kasa. Ito ya yi gasa a gasar All Japan Road Race Championship, ya lashe gasar zakarun Japan 500 cc, kuma ya kasance sau 3 Champion Superbike na Japan. A cikin shahararren Suzuka 8 Hour Endurance Race ya cancanci a kan sanda sau 5 kuma ya lashe tseren sau 4.[2] Ito ya kuma yi tsere a gasar zakarun duniya ta Superbike . Kwarewarsa mai yawa a kan nau'ikan na'urorin tsere daban-daban ya ba shi suna a matsayin babban mahayin ci gaba.

## Ayyuka

### Farkon aiki
Ito ta fafata a gasar All-Japan 500 cc Championship a kan Honda NSR500 daga 1988 zuwa 1992, koyaushe tana gamawa a cikin Top 7 kuma tana lashe taken a shekarar 1990. Ya yi tsere a cikin 1992_Japanese_motorcycle_Grand_Prix" id="mwMw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1992 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix">Suzuka 8 Hour na uku daga cikin waɗannan shekaru kuma ya sami matsayi na 7 a cikin 1988 da 1991, tare da haɗin gwiwar Masumitsu Taguchi da Daryl Beattie bi da bi. Ito ta kuma yi gasa a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 500 cc a matsayin Katin daji na lokaci-lokaci daga 1989 zuwa 1992.  Ya nuna tsari mai ban sha'awa, koyaushe yana gamawa tsakanin masu hawa Grand Prix da aka kafa. Ito ya zira kwallaye mafi kyau na 4 a Suzuka a shekarar 1992. 

## Kididdigar aiki

### Gasar babur ta Grand Prix
Tsarin maki daga 1988 zuwa 1992:

(maɓalli) (Races in **bold** nuna matsayi na sanda; races in italics nuna mafi sauri lap) 

### Sakamakon sa'o'i 8 na Suzuka

## Manazarta
Luca Marini

**Luca Marini** (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1997) ɗan wasan babur ne na Grand Prix na Italiya wanda aka kwantar da shi don tseren tare da Honda HRC Castrol a lokacin 2024 da 2025. 

Marini ta fafata a kungiyar Mooney VR46 Racing Team a gasar zakarun duniya ta MotoGP ta 2023, inda ta kammala kakar a matsayi na takwas. Ya kammala a matsayin wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar zakarun duniya ta Moto2 ta 2020. Shi ne ɗan'uwan Valentino Rossi.

## Ayyuka

### Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Moto3
Marini ya fara bugawa a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Moto3 a 2013 San Marino da Rimini Riviera babur Grand Prix a matsayin wildcard, ya kasa kammala tseren.

### Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Moto2
A shekara ta 2015, ya sake samun wani shigarwar wildcard a wannan wuri, a wannan lokacin a cikin ajin Moto2 tare da Pons Racing Junior Team a cikin Kalex, ya kammala tseren a matsayi na 21.

#### Kungiyar gaba (2016-2017)
A shekara ta 2016, kungiyar Forward Team ta sanya hannu kan Marini don yin gasa na cikakken lokaci a cikin wannan aji; ya sami maki na farko na Grand Prix a Qatar, inda ya gama a matsayi na 10, kuma mafi kyawun sakamako a Jamus, inda ya sami matsayi na 6. Marini har yanzu ya kasance tare da tawagar don

A cikin 2017, Marini ta sanya hannu kan Forward Team. Ya gama a matsayi na 4, Jamhuriyar Czech .

#### Sky Racing Team VR46 (2018-2020)

A cikin 2018, Marini ya sami matsayi na farko a Jamus da nasararsa ta farko a Malaysia.

##### 2019
A cikin 2019, Marini ta sami matsayi biyu a Mugello da Assen, wanda ya haifar da nasarar baya-baya a Thailand da Japan.

##### 2020
A cikin 2020 Marini ya zama mai takara don taken zakarun tare da Enea Bastianini da Sam Lowes, zagaye na farko na kakar ya ga Marini ya yi ritaya a Qatar amma zai sami nasararsa ta farko a zagaye na biyu a Grand Prix na Spain kuma ya yi ikirarin kammala matsayi na biyu a zagaye ya biyu na Jerez (GP na Andalusian), tare da ƙarin maki a Brno (matsayi na 4) da kuma wani matsayi na biyu ya ƙare a Grand Prix Austrian da maki a Styria kafin ya kara da nasararsa ta biyu a zagayen Misano na uku bi da bi da bi.

## Manazarta
Tadayuki Okada

**Tadayuki 'Taddy' Okada** (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1967) tsohon dan wasan tseren babur ne na Grand Prix na Japan. Ya kasance na biyu a cikin 1994 250cc da kuma a cikin 1997 500cc World Championship.

## Farkon aiki
Okada ta lashe gasar 250cc All Japan Road Race Championship a cikin shekaru uku a jere daga 1989 zuwa 1991 don Honda. Honda daga nan ya shigar da shi cikin Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 250cc a 1993. Ya kasance na biyu a cikin jerin a 1994, kuma na huɗu a 1995.  

## 500cc da kuma bayan
Okada ya tashi zuwa 500cc a cikin 1996, yana taimakawa wajen bunkasa V-twin Honda NSR500V kuma ya gama kakar a matsayi na 7 gaba ɗaya. A shekara ta 1997, ya yi ikirarin nasararsa ta farko ta 500cc a Indonesia kuma ya kammala na biyu ga Mick Doohan . [1][2] Ya rasa tseren da yawa a shekarar 1998 saboda raunin wuyan hannu amma ya dawo a 1999 don kammala na uku a gasar, tare da nasara a Assen, Brno da Phillip Island.[1] Da yake shiga zagaye na karshe na kakar ya kasance na biyu a maki, amma ya rasa ga wanda ya lashe tseren karshe Kenny Roberts Jr. Bayan ya yi nasara sosai a shekara ta 2000 ya sauya zuwa Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Superbike a shekara ta 2001, ba tare da ya lashe tsere ba duk da cewa ya dauki matsayi uku da 8th gaba ɗaya.[3] Okada ya zaɓi ya yi ritaya a ƙarshen shekara. Ya yi fitowar wildcard guda ɗaya a Grand Prix na Italiya na 2008 a Mugello a watan Yuni, ya kammala na 14, a tseren farko na Honda RC212V.[4]

## Kididdigar aikin Grand Prix
Tushen: 

Tsarin maki daga 1988 zuwa 1992:

Tsarin maki daga 1993 zuwa gaba:

(maɓalli) (Races in **bold** nuna matsayi na sanda) 

## Manazarta
Valentino Rossi

Valentino Rossi (An haife shi ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 1979) direban tsere ne na Italiya, tsohon ƙwararren mai tseren babur a kan hanya kuma Zakaran babur na Duniya na Grand Prix sau tara.

## Sana'a
### Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 250cc
A shekara ta biyu, kakar zakarun 1997, Rossi ya tashi daga kungiyar AGV zuwa kungiyar Nastro Azzurro Aprilia kuma ya ci gaba da mamaye kakar. Ya dauki matsayi kuma ya lashe tseren a 1997 Malaysian Grand Prix amma ya yi ritaya daga tseren na gaba a Japan. A cikin tseren biyu na gaba, ya dawo ta hanyar lashe zagaye na Mutanen Espanya da Italiyanci. Rossi ya kammala na biyu a Austria,   sannan ya ci nasara daga Faransa zuwa Burtaniya, gami da matsayi uku a zagaye na Dutch, Imola da Jamus. Bayan matsayi na uku a zagaye na Czech, Rossi ya sami karin nasarori biyu a tseren Catalan da Indonesian. Ya kammala na shida a Ostiraliya. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta 125cc ta 1997, inda ya lashe 11 daga cikin tseren 15 tare da maki 321. A duk lokacin, sau da yawa yana yin bikin a hanyoyi masu ban mamaki kamar yin ado kamar Robin Hood, wanda ya ba shi hankalin kafofin watsa labarai.

Bayan ya lashe lambar yabo ta 125cc a shekarar 1997, Rossi ya koma aji na 250cc a shekara mai zuwa. A cikin kakar 1998, Aprilia RS250 ya kai ga mafi girma kuma yana da ƙungiyar mahaya a Rossi, Loris Capirossi da Tetsuya Harada. Rossi ya yi ritaya daga tseren biyu na farko a Japan da Malaysia. Daga nan sai ya zira kwallaye uku a jere a Spain, Italiya, da Faransa, amma ya sake yin ritaya daga zagaye na Madrid. Ya dauki nasararsa ta farko ta 250cc a 1998 Dutch TT . [1] Dole ne ya yi ritaya daga Grand Prix na Burtaniya amma ya dawo ta hanyar samun matsayi na farko a Jamus, ya kammala na uku. A Jamhuriyar Czech, ya fadi daga tseren, amma daga nan ya ji daɗin jerin nasarori daga Imola zuwa Argentina. Ya gama kakar, a matsayin wanda ya zo na biyu a gasar tare da maki 201, maki 23 kawai a bayan zakara Loris Capirossi.

A cikin kakar 1999, shekara ta biyu a cikin aji na 250cc, Rossi ya zama mahayin kawai na ƙungiyar Aprilia Grand Prix Racing, kuma ya mamaye gasar. Ya dauki matsayi a Malaysia amma ya kammala na biyar a tseren. Ya sami ƙarin maki a Japan kuma ya ci gaba da lashe zagaye na uku a Spain. Rossi yana da matsayi na biyu na kakar a Faransa, amma ya yi ritaya daga tseren. Ya dawo tare da nasarar baya-baya a Italiya da Catalonia. Ya kammala na biyu a zagaye na Dutch, ya rasa Capirossi. Daga nan sai ya lashe tseren uku na gaba daga Birtaniya zuwa Czech Grands Prix . Rossi ya kammala na biyu a Imola, amma ya fita daga podium a matsayi na takwas a Valencia.  Ya gama kakar wasa tare da karin nasarori uku: daya a Ostiraliya, daya a Afirka ta Kudu, kuma daya a Rio de Janeiro. Bayan haka, ya kammala na uku a Argentina duk da fara ne a matsayi na pole. Ya lashe taken a Rio de Janeiro kuma ya gama kakar wasa tare da maki 309, lambar yabo ta farko ta 250cc ta duniya da kuma lambar yabo ta biyu gaba ɗaya.

## Manazarta
McCombs

McCombs sunan mahaifi ne. Mutane masu suna da sunan mahaifi sun haɗa da:

* Cal McCombs (an haife shi a shekarar 1945), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka kuma koci
* Cass McCombs (an haife shi a shekarar 1977), mawakin Amurka
* Davis McCombs (an haife shi a shekarar 1969), mawaƙin Amurka
* Doug McCombs (an haife shi a shekarar 1962), mawakin Amurka
* Elizabeth McCombs (1872–1935), 'yar siyasa a New Zealand
* Holland McCombs (1901–1991), ɗan jaridar Amurka
* James McCombs (1873–1933), ɗan siyasan New Zealand
* Red McCombs (1927–2023), ɗan kasuwan Amurka
* Ryan McCombs (an haife shi a shekarar 1974), mawakin Amurka
* Terry McCombs (1905–1982), ɗan siyasan New Zealand
* W. Eugene McCombs (1925–2004), ɗan siyasan Amurka
* William F. McCombs (1876–1921), lauya ɗan Amurka kuma jami'in siyasa

## Duba kuma
Jorge Lorenzo

**Jorge Lorenzo Guerrero** (; born 4 May 1987) is a Spanish former Grand Prix motorcycle racer. He is a five-time World Champion, having won three titles in the MotoGP class (2010, 2012 and 2015) and two titles in 250cc (2006 and 2007).

Bayan ya lashe gasar zakarun duniya ta 250 cc ta 2006 da 2007,  Lorenzo ya koma MotoGP a 2008 don hawa tawagar Yamaha ta masana'antu. A kakar wasa ta farko, an ba shi suna Rookie of the Year bayan ya lashe tseren a Portugal kuma ya kammala a matsayi na huɗu a gasar zakarun. Shekaru tara da ya yi tare da Yamaha sun yi nasara sosai: ya lashe gasar a lokuta uku, a cikin 2010, 2012 da 2015, kuma ya kammala a matsayin wanda ya zo na biyu a cikin 2009, 2011 da 2013.

Lorenzo ya koma ƙungiyar masana'antar Ducati a shekarar 2017. Ya yi gwagwarmaya a kakar wasa ta farko tare da Ducati a kakar wasa wasa ta farko, inda ya samu matsayi uku kawai. Ya kammala na bakwai a gasar, yayin da abokin aikinsa kuma tsohon abokin hamayyarsa na 250cc Andrea Dovizioso ya sanya matsayi na biyu a kan kayan aiki daidai. A cikin 2018, Lorenzo ya sake samun nasara tare da nasara a Mugello, Catalonia da Austria kuma matsayi na biyu ya ƙare a Brno.  Lorenzo ya yi mummunan tafiya zuwa Repsol Honda a cikin 2019, kuma ya yi ritaya a ƙarshen mummunan kakar.

Lorenzo ya kasance na biyar a cikin jerin wadanda suka lashe tseren firaministan farko, tare da nasarori 47 daga 203 da suka fara, kuma na uku a cikin jerin sunayen da suka kammala a kowane lokaci, tare da 114. A cikin 2022, an shigar da shi cikin Hall of Fame na MotoGP a matsayin Labari na hukuma ta FIM. [1] Duk da ritayar da ya yi daga hawa, Lorenzo ya ci gaba da aiki a wasanni, bayan ya yi gasa a gasar cin kofin Porsche Carrera ta Italia a 2022 da 2023 tare da Team Q8 Hi Perform, da Porsche Supercup da kuma GT Championship na Italiya tare da Lazarus Corse . [2][3] Har ila yau, yana yin sharhi na launi a zaɓaɓɓun tseren MotoGP.

## Ayyuka

### Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 125cc da 250cc
Lorenzo ya fara gasar zakarun Turai a ranar haihuwarsa ta goma sha biyar, a ranar ta biyu ta cancanta don 2002 125cc Spanish Grand Prix, bayan ya rasa horo na Jumma'a, saboda bai isa ya yi tsere ba (ka'idojin mafi ƙarancin shekaru). Lorenzo ya mamaye Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 250cc ta 2007. Matsayinsa tara ya kai ga nasarori tara a 2007.

Nasarar Lorenzo a Misano a shekara ta 2007 ita ce ta 16 a cikin aji na 250cc,  wanda ya sa ya zama mafi kyawun mahayin Mutanen Espanya a kowane lokaci a cikin aji mai tsakiya - tare da ƙarin nasara fiye da Dani Pedrosa da Sito Pons.&nbsp;

## Manazarta
Belzer

Belzer / / ˈbɛlzər / ko / / / ) , ko Beltzer / ˈbɛltsər / , sunan mahaifi na Yiddish ne . Ya samo asali ne daga sifar sifa ta Belz ( Yiddish , Galicia) ko Bălți (Bessarabia), duka biyun shtetlekh ne . Yana iya nufin siffar siffa, ko kuma memba na Belzer Hasidim .

## Mutane masu suna sunan mahaifi

* Bill Belzer
* Chazzan Nissi Belzer (Nisn Spivak)
* Francis O. Belzer
* Richard Belzer, ɗan wasan barkwanci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo
* Seth Belzer
Judith Belzer

**Judith Belzer** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1956) wata mai zane ce 'yar Amurka da ke zaune a Berkeley, California .   An san ta da mai mai ɗan gajeren bayani da kuma ruwan da ke nuna yanayin ƙasa da aka ƙirƙira inda halittu na halitta da na gine-gine ke haɗuwa da haɗuwa.    An bayyana waɗannan yanayi na haɗin gwiwa a matsayin masu ƙarfi, nesa amma masu bayyanawa, kuma ba sa buƙatar magani - sun fi tayar da hankali fiye da lura da canjin muhalli.    A cikin wani bita na *harbin bindiga* Barbara Morris ta rubuta, "Belzer ta bincika gefen inda duniyar halitta ke hulɗa da yanayin masana'antu, tana mai jaddada yadda ake maimaita salon da alamu da aka samu a cikin yanayi a cikin tsarin da ɗan adam ya ƙirƙira ... [da] isar da ƙarfinmu na damuwa yayin da muke fafutukar daidaito a cikin duniyar da ayyukanmu suka canza har abada." 

Belzer ta yi baje kolin a wurare da suka haɗa da Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha da Zane (New York),  Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Berkeley (BAMPFA),  Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Nevada,  Gidan Tarihi na Yahudawa na Zamani (San Francisco),  da Gidan Tarihi na Kwalejin Mills .  Ayyukanta na tarin BAMPFA na dindindin da Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Nevada ne.   A shekarar 2014, ta sami tallafin Guggenheim .  Belzer ta auri ɗan jarida kuma marubuci Michael Pollan . 

## Ilimi da nune-nunen
An haifi Belzer a shekarar 1956 a Chicago. Ta yi rajista a Kwalejin Bennington a shekarar 1974, inda ta yi karatun digiri a Turanci kuma ta haɗu da Pollan; a shekarar 1979, ta kammala digirinta a Kwalejin Barnard . [1] Bayan kammala karatunta, ta zauna a Manhattan kuma ta yi karatun fasaha a Makarantar Studio ta New York, kafin ta koma ƙauyen Cornwall, Connecticut a tsakiyar shekarun 1990. [1] [2] [3] A wannan lokacin, ta fara samun kulawa mai mahimmanci ga zane-zanen yanayi ta hanyar bincike [4] [5] da kuma nune-nunen a Berry-Hill Galleries (1996–2005) a New York [6] [7] da kuma Richardson-Clarke Gallery a Boston (1994–2000).

A shekara ta 2003, Belzer ta ƙaura daga Gabashin Tekun zuwa Berkeley, inda sararin samaniya, yanayin ƙasa da yanayin birane suka canza aikinta a hankali.   Nunin da ta yi ni kaɗai daga baya ya faru a Gidan Tarihi na Gundumar Sonoma (2007), Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Nevada (2018),  da kuma gidajen tarihi da suka haɗa da Morgan Lehman (New York, 2008–13),   Valerie Carberry (Chicago, 2007–10),  da George Lawson (2010–16), Anglim Trimble (2021) da Hosfelt Gallery (2022–yanzu) a San Francisco.   

## Aiki da liyafa
Fasahar Belzer ta haɗu ta hanyar ci gaba da hulɗa da fahimtar abin da "yanayi" ya ƙunsa da kuma faɗaɗa a hankali.   Masu suka sun siffanta hanyarta a matsayin bincike kan tsarin rayuwar halitta da zamantakewa, wanda ya motsa daga hangen nesa na lu'ulu'u da na tantanin halitta zuwa sararin samaniya.   Aiki a matakin shimfidar wuri ya haifar da sauye-sauye na yau da kullun waɗanda suka haɗu don ƙirƙirar kuzarin wasa da ƙarfi na zane-zanenta na baya.   Waɗannan sun haɗa da: palette mai ƙarfi na launi;   yin alama ta layi wanda masu kallo ke haɗawa da rubutu da karatunta na farko a cikin harshe;  zane mai zurfi kamar gajeriyar zane;  da ra'ayoyi marasa daidaito, masu karkata tare da wurare da yawa na gani.
Ronnie Bucknum

**Ronald James Bucknum**  (Afrilu 5, 1936 - Afrilu 23, 1992) ya kasance direban mota na tseren Amurka, an haife shi a Alhambra, California .

Bucknum ya shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta Formula One Grand Prix, wanda ya fara a ranar 2 ga watan Agusta, 1964. Ya zira kwallaye biyu a gasar zakarun Turai. A gasar Grand Prix ta Jamus ta 1964, ya zama mutum na farko da ya tuka mota mai amfani da Honda a Formula One.

Bayan Formula One, Bucknum ya tuka a cikin jerin motocin USAC Championship, ya yi tsere a cikin lokutan 1967-1970 tare da farawa 23, gami da Indianapolis 500 a 1968-1970. Ya gama a cikin manyan goma sau goma, tare da nasarar da ya samu a Michigan International Speedway a shekarar 1968.

Bucknum shi ne mahaifin Jeff Bucknum, mai tseren Indy da kuma direban Le Mans Series na Amurka. Ronnie Bucknum ya mutu a San Luis Obispo, California biyo bayan rikitarwa daga ciwon sukari. 

## Cikakken sakamakon Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Formula One
Barbara Olson

**Barbara Kay Olson** (née **Bracher** ; Disamba 27, 1955 Satumba 11, 2001) lauya ce 'yar Amurka kuma mai sharhi kan talabijin mai ra'ayin mazan jiya wadda ta yi aiki a CNN, Fox News Channel, da wasu wurare da dama.  Fasinja ce a jirgin saman American Airlines Flight 77 a kan hanyarta ta zuwa wani faifan bidiyo na shirin talabijin na Bill Maher *Politically Incorrect* lokacin da aka kai shi Pentagon a harin Satumba 11. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Olson a Barbara Kay Bracher a Houston, Texas, a ranar 27 ga Disamba, 1955. Babbar 'yar uwarta, Toni Bracher-Lawrence, ta kasance memba a Majalisar Birnin Houston daga 2004 zuwa 2010. Ta kammala karatunta a Makarantar Sakandare ta Waltrip

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta auri Theodore Olson a shekarar 1996, inda ta zama matarsa ta uku. 

Olson ya kasance mai yawan suka ga gwamnatin Bill Clinton kuma ya rubuta littafi game da lokacin - Uwargidan Shugaban Kasa Hillary Clinton, *Jahannama don Biya: Labarin Unfolding na Hillary Rodham Clinton* (1999). Littafin Olson na biyu, *The Final Days: The Last, Desperate Abuses of Power by the Clinton White House* an buga shi bayan mutuwarsa. 

## Mutuwa da gado

Olson fasinja ce a jirgin saman American Airlines mai lamba 77, a kan hanyarta ta zuwa wani faifan bidiyo mai suna *Politically Incorrect* a Los Angeles, lokacin da aka kai ta cikin Pentagon a harin 11 ga Satumba .

Tsarinta na asali shine ta tashi zuwa California a ranar 10 ga Satumba, amma ta jira har washegari domin ta tashi tare da mijinta a ranar haihuwarsa, 11 ga Satumba.  A wurin tunawa da ranar 11 ga Satumba, sunan Olson yana kan Panel S-70 na South Pool, tare da na sauran fasinjojin jirgin sama mai lamba 77. 

Watanni uku bayan hare-haren, an gano gawar Olson. An binne ta a wurin hutun iyalinta a Wisconsin . 

Tun daga watan Nuwamba na 2001, ƙungiyar Federalist Society ta yi wata lacca don girmama ta a taron lauyoyi na ƙasa na shekara-shekara. 

## A cikin al'adun jama'a

* Jarumar 'yar ƙasar Kanada Marsha Mason ta fito a matsayin Barbara Olson a cikin shirin talabijin na ƙasar Kanada mai suna *Mayday* Season 16: Episode 2 (2016) mai suna "9/11: Harin Pentagon" da kuma *Rahoton Musamman na Binciken Hatsarin Jirgin Sama* Kashi na 2: Kashi na 1 (2019) mai suna "Labaran Kanun Labarai".
Barbara Borsinger

**Barbara Borsinger** (1892–1973) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce daga Baden, Switzerland ( Aargau ), wacce ta kasance mai himma a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya da Yaƙin Duniya na biyu wajen karɓar yara, 'yan gudun hijira, fararen hula da suka ji rauni da waɗanda Yaƙin Duniya ya shafa zuwa Switzerland. Ta kafa ƙungiyar agaji ta 'yan uwan yara, wacce daga baya aka san ta da Clinique des Grangettes,  yanzu asibiti ne mai zaman kansa.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko
An haifi Borsinger a cikin dangin Katolika waɗanda ke da kasuwancin otel. Ita da 'yar uwarta, Verena-Hildegarde, sun halarci makarantar kwana a Riedenburg . Ta ci gaba da karatunta a Cocin Sacred Heart da ke Tsibirin Wight, a Burtaniya .  Tsakanin 1911 da 1914, ta yi karatu ta zama ma'aikaciyar jinya a Geneva, a makarantar Bon-Secours. Lokacin da aka ayyana Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, ta yi aikin sa kai don taimaka wa waɗanda suka ji rauni a fagen daga na Faransa. Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar ma'aikaciyar jinya,  a Asibitin Dinard har zuwa 1920. 

### Sana'a
A shekarar 1918, annobar mura ta yaɗu a Turai. Ba a bar Geneva ba, kuma Barbara Borsinger ta yi matuƙar damuwa da makomar yara marasa lafiya da marayu. Sakamakon haka, ta kafa ƙungiyar agaji ta yara ta abokai, a Carouge, wadda ta keɓe don kula da yara waɗanda annobar ta shafa [1] da kuma horar da ma'aikatan jinya don kula da su.

A shekarar 1920, an mayar da Cibiyar Kula da Yara ta Abokan Yara zuwa Malagnou, sannan zuwa Clos Belmont, sannan a ƙarshe zuwa ƙauyen da ke kusa da Grange Canal a wajen birnin Geneva.  A shekarar 1933, yayin da cibiyar ta faɗaɗa ayyukanta ga manya, Borsinger ta fara gina asibiti mai zaman kansa na zamani.  Ta kafa "Pouponnière de L'Oeuvre des Amis de l'Enfance", (Gursery of the Friends of Children's Charity) wacce aka yi wa lakabi da "La Poup",  daga baya waɗannan cibiyoyin suka zama Clinique des Grangettes, waɗanda har yanzu suna aiki a yau. 

#### Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu
A shekarar 1943, a lokacin bikin cika shekaru 50 da kafuwar asibitin, Borsinger ta kiyasta cewa ma'aikatan jinya da yara 1280 da ta horar sun kula da jarirai 6000.  A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kamar yadda yake a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, gidan renon yara ya yi maraba da 'yan gudun hijira da yawa. Wani labarin zamani ya tuna cewa an ga yara suna zamewa ta kan iyakoki a ƙarƙashin waya mai kauri tare da sanarwa a wuyansu tana cewa: "gidajen renon yara na Grange-Canal". 

### Sanannun mutane da aka sani
Borsinger ta jagoranci waɗannan cibiyoyin tare da haɗin gwiwar likitoci mata biyu, Viola von Riederer da Bianca Stiegler, da kuma likitocin yara Albert Mégevand da Fred Bamatter.  Ta saba da marubuci Robert Musil, wanda ta haɗu da shi a Nyon a gidan ƙanwarsa Mary Dobrzensky, abokiyar zaman tare.
David Riazanov

**David Riazanov** ko **Ryazanov** ( Russian   ), haifaffen **David Borisovich** Goldendakh ( Russian   Бори́сович Гольдендах ; 10 Maris 1870 - 21 Janairu 1938), ɗan juyin juya hali ne na Rasha, masanin tarihi, mai rubuta littattafai, masanin ilmin Marx kuma mai adana tarihi . Ya kasance tsohon abokin hulɗa da Leon Trotsky .   Riazanov ya kafa Cibiyar Marx-Engels kuma ya gyara babban ƙoƙarin farko don buga ayyukan da aka tattara na waɗannan waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar gurguzu ta zamani. Riazanov ya kasance fitaccen wanda aka azabtar da Babban Ta'addanci na ƙarshen shekarun 1930.

## Shekarun farko
An haifi David Borisovich Goldendakh a ranar 10 ga Maris, 1870 ga wani uba Bayahude kuma uwa 'yar Rasha a Odessa, Daular Rasha (yanzu Ukraine).  Lokacin da yake da shekaru 15, David Riazanov ya shiga sahun masu juyin juya hali na Narodnik da ke ƙoƙarin kifar da mulkin kama-karya na tsar na Rasha.  Riazanov ya halarci makarantar sakandare a Odessa amma an kore shi a shekarar 1886, ba saboda ayyukan juyin juya hali ko rashin biyayya ba, sai dai saboda "rashin iyawa mara bege." 

Riazanov ya yi tafiya zuwa ƙasashen waje a shekarun 1889 da 1891 inda ya haɗu da wasu masu ra'ayin gurguzu na Rasha waɗanda ke gina ƙungiyoyin juyin juya hali a can.  Bayan tafiyarsa ta biyu, an kama Riazanov a watan Oktoban 1891 a kan iyakar Austria da Rasha ta hannun ' yan sandan sirri na tsarist, waɗanda suka daɗe suna zargin ayyukan juyin juya hali nasa.  Riazanov ya shafe watanni 15 a gidan yari yana jiran shari'a, inda aka yanke masa hukunci aka kuma yanke masa hukuncin ƙarin shekaru huɗu na *katorga* (gudun hijira da aiki tuƙuru).  Bayan kammala wa'adin mulkinsa, Riazanov ya shafe shekaru 3 na gudun hijira a ƙarƙashin kulawar 'yan sanda a birnin Kishinev, Bessarabia (wanda a yanzu ɓangare ne na Moldova ). 

## Lokacin farko na hijira
A shekara ta 1900, Riazanov ya yi gudun hijira . A shekara mai zuwa a Berlin, Riazanov da abokan aikinsa sun kafa wata ƙaramar ƙungiyar Marxist mai suna "Borba" (Gwagwarmaya), wadda ta yi ƙoƙarin haɗa kan masu ra'ayin Marxist na Rasha 'yan gudun hijira. [1] An cire ƙungiyar Riazanov daga babban taron jam'iyyar Labour ta Social Democratic Party ta Rasha wanda aka gudanar a Landan da Brussels a lokacin bazara na 1903. [2] Da yake jam'iyyar ta rabu tsakanin fikafikan Bolshevik da Menshevik bayan wannan babban taron, Riazanov da abokan aikinsa sun ƙi shiga kowace ƙungiya. [1]

## Manazarta
Michael H. Belzer

**Michael H. Belzer** wani malami ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka kuma tsohon direban manyan motoci, wanda aka sani da ƙwararre a fannin masana'antar manyan motoci, musamman tasirin da ke tattare da tsarin mulki da tattalin arziki.  Farfesa ne a sashen tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Jihar Wayne . Shi ne marubucin *Sweatshops on Wheels: Winners and Losers in Trucking Deregulation* ( Oxford University Press, 2000).  Tare da Gregory M. Saltzman, ya rubuta tare da *Driver Truck Safety and Health: 2003 Conference Report and Selective Literature Review*, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2007. Ya rubuta labarai da yawa da aka yi nazari a kansu kan tattalin arzikin masana'antar manyan motoci, aiki, aminci da lafiya a wurin aiki, kayayyakin more rayuwa, da batutuwan aiki.

## Bayani
Tsawon shekaru goma, ya kasance direban tanki mai dogon zango, ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin ƙungiyar Teamsters ta ƙungiyar Democrat, kuma memba na ƙungiyar International Brotherhood of Teamsters . Waɗannan abubuwan sun yi tasiri kai tsaye ga bincikensa, rubuce-rubucensa da aikinsa. 

Belzer ya sami digirin digirgir na uku daga Jami'ar Cornell a shekarar 1993. Takardar karatunsa, "Bargain Haɗin gwiwa a Masana'antar Motoci: Tasirin Sake Tsarin Cibiyoyin Kungiya da Tattalin Arziki," ta mayar da hankali kan sauyin da aka samu a cikin ƙa'idoji da tsarin cibiyoyi kan dangantakar masana'antu a masana'antar jigilar kaya.

## Bincike
Belzer ya yi nazarin dangantakar masana'antu da ma'aikata a masana'antar manyan motoci, ciki har da amincin masu ɗaukar kaya, lafiyar direbobi da kuma lafiyarsu, da kuma jigilar kaya da jigilar kayayyaki tsakanin hanyoyin mota. [1] Shi mai goyon bayan "kuɗin aminci" ne kuma yana ganin cewa yanayin aikin direbobi da diyya babban abin da ke tantance lafiyar direbobi da lafiyarsu ne.

Littafinsa mai suna *Sweatshops on Wheels* ya samu karbuwa sosai. Albashi mai ƙarancin albashi, mummunan yanayin aiki da kuma yanayi mara aminci sun kasance sakamakon rashin bin ƙa'ida kai tsaye. "[Wannan littafin] ya yi jayayya cewa jigilar kaya ta ƙunshi ɓangaren duhu na sabuwar tattalin arziki."  "Yanayi yana da muni kuma tsarin biyan albashi ba shi da adalci har kamfanonin jigilar kaya na dogon lokaci suna fafatawa da masana'antar abinci mai sauri ga ma'aikata. Yawancin masu jigilar kaya na dogon lokaci suna fuskantar canjin direbobi 100% na shekara-shekara."  Kamar yadda *Atlanta Journal-Constitution* ta rubuta: "Tasi na masu tafiya da ƙafa 18 sun zama wuraren shakatawa na sabuwar ƙarni, tare da wasu masu jigilar kaya suna aiki har zuwa awanni 95 a mako don abin da ya kai ƙasa da mafi ƙarancin albashi. [Wannan littafin] yana buɗe ido a cikin kimantawa game da abin da masana'antar jigilar kaya ta zama." 

## Ayyukan da aka buga

*    .
John Surtees

**John Norman Surtees** (11 ga Fabrairu 1934 - 10 ga Maris 2017) ya kasance direban tsere tsere na Burtaniya kuma Mai tseren babur wanda ya yi gasa a tseren babura na Grand Prix daga 1952 zuwa 1960, da kuma Formula One daga 1960 zuwa 1972. Surtees ya kasance zakara na duniya na Grand Prix sau bakwai, tare da lakabi hudu a cikin firaministan 500cc tare da MV Agusta . Surtees ya lashe gasar zakarun direbobin duniya ta Formula One a 1964 tare da Ferrari, kuma ya kasance direban da ya lashe gasar cin kofin duniya a kan ƙafafu biyu- da hudu; ya lashe gasar Grand Prix na babur 38 da Grand Prix na Formula One guda shida.

A kan hanyarsa ta zama zakaran duniya na Grand Prix sau bakwai, Surtees ya lashe lambar yabo ta farko a 1956, kuma ya biyo baya tare da sau biyu a jere tsakanin 1958 da 1960, inda ya lashe gasar zakarun duniya shida a duka 500 da 350cc. Daga nan sai Surtees ya koma saman wasan motsa jiki mai ƙafa huɗu, Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Formula One, kuma a 1964 ya yi tarihin tseren mota ta hanyar zama Gasar Cin Duniya ta Formula 1. Ya kafa kungiyar Surtees Racing Organisation wacce ta yi gasa a matsayin mai ginawa a Formula One, Formula 2 da Formula 5000 daga 1970 zuwa 1978. Ya kuma kasance jakadan Gidauniyar Racing Steps .

Surtees ɗan dillalin babur ne na kudancin London.[1] Mahaifinsa Jack Surtees ya kasance mai cin kofin grasstrack kuma a 1948 ya kasance Kudancin Gabas na Kudu maso Gabas Sidecar Champion.[2] Ya fara fitowa ta farko, wanda suka lashe, a cikin motar mahaifinsa Vincent yana da shekaru 14. [1] Koyaya, lokacin da jami'an tseren suka gano shekarun Surtees, an dakatar da su.[1] Ya shiga tserensa na farko yana da shekaru 15 a gasar grasstrack. A shekara ta 1950, yana da shekaru 16, ya tafi aiki a masana'antar Vincent a matsayin ɗan koyo. [1] [3] Ya fara samun shahara a shekara ta 1951 lokacin da ya ba Norton star Geoff Duke ƙalubale mai ƙarfi a cikin tseren ACU a Thruxton Circuit . [1]

A shekara ta 1955, shugaban tseren Norton Joe Craig ya ba Surtees tafiyarsa ta farko da aka tallafawa a cikin Nortons. Ya gama shekara ta hanyar doke zakaran duniya mai mulki Duke a Silverstone sannan a Brands Hatch .  Koyaya, tare da Norton a cikin matsalar kudi kuma ba shi da tabbas game da shirye-shiryen tseren su, Surtees ya yarda da tayin tseren ga ƙungiyar tseren masana'antar MV Agusta, inda nan da nan ya sami laƙabi figlio del vento (*Ɗan iska*). 

A shekara ta 1956, Surtees ta lashe gasar zakarun duniya ta 500 cc,  MV Agusta ta farko a cikin manyan ɗalibai.  A cikin wannan Surtees ya sami taimako daga shawarar FIM na haramta mai karewa, Geoff Duke, na tsawon watanni shida saboda goyon bayansa ga yajin aikin mahaya don ƙarin kuɗi. A cikin kakar 1957, MV Agustas ba su da wasa ga Gileras da Surtees sun yi yaƙi zuwa matsayi na uku a cikin MV Agusta 500 Quattro na 1957.  

Lokacin da Gilera da Moto Guzzi suka janye daga tseren Grand Prix a ƙarshen 1957, Surtees da MV Agusta sun ci gaba da mamaye gasar a cikin manyan ɗalibai biyu. A shekara ta 1958, 1959 da 1960, ya lashe 32 daga cikin tseren 39 kuma ya zama mutum na farko da ya lashe Babban TT a Isle of Man TT shekaru uku a jere.

## Manazarta
John Pascoe (mai hawan dutse)

**John Dobrée Pascoe** (26 Satumba 1908 - 20 Oktoba 1972) ɗan ƙasar New Zealand ne mai hawan dutse, mai ɗaukar hoto, marubuci, edita, masanin tarihi kuma mai adana kayan tarihi.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Pascoe a Christchurch, New Zealand a shekarar 1908. Ɗan'uwansa Paul ne, wanda daga baya ya zama fitaccen mai zane. John Pascoe ya sami iliminsa a Makarantar Sumner da Kwalejin Christ's . Ya shiga kamfanin lauyoyi na mahaifinsa kuma ya yi karatunsa, amma bai kammala karatunsa ba. 

## Sana'a
Pascoe ya gaji da aikin lauya, don haka ya tambayi Joe Heenan, mataimakin sakataren Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida, ko akwai damar samun aiki. An sanya Pascoe cikin ƙungiyar da ke aiki a kan wallafe-wallafen da suka cika shekaru 1940, don haka ya ƙaura zuwa Wellington .

An nada Pascoe a matsayin Mai Daukar Hotunan Yaƙi na Hukuma a shekarar 1942.  Hotunansa sun mayar da hankali kan abubuwan da suka faru a zamantakewa na ma'aikata a lokacin yaƙi na New Zealand;  da yawa sun zama alamun abubuwan da suka faru a cikin gida na New Zealand a wannan yaƙin. 

Bayan yaƙin, Pascoe shine sakataren kafa National Historic Places Trust a shekarar 1955. A shekarar 1960 ya kasance mai kula da reshen namun daji.  A matsayinsa na mai kula da kayan tarihi na ƙasa, ya shawo kan gwamnati ta ajiye fom ɗin ƙidayar jama'a na 1966 don bincike na gaba. Ba kamar sauran ƙasashe ba, New Zealand ba ta taɓa ajiye fom ɗin ƙidayar jama'a ba, kuma bisa ga shirin Pascoe, daga baya an ajiye fom ɗin 1976 da 1986 kuma ana adana su a cikin amintaccen ajiya. 

## Manazarta
Dale Fuller (ɗan kasuwa)

**Dale Fuller** na ɗaya daga cikin shugaban Software na ƙarni na farko na Silicon Valley, 'yan kasuwa da masu haɓakawa. Ya ɗauki Wanene? Inc. jama'a, ya jagoranci sashen Apple na PowerBook zuwa riba kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in zartarwa da shugaban Borland Software Corporation.  Fuller shi ne shugaban kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kasa da kuma babban jami'in zartarwa a MokaFive Inc.

## Ayyuka
Daga 1994 zuwa 1996, Fuller ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban kasa kuma janar manajan na Portable Computer Systems na NEC, yana motsa kwamfutocin littafin rubutu na NEC zuwa saman tsarin kwamfutoci da masana'antun. A lokacin da yake can, ya tsawaita jagorancin kamfanin a ci gaban kasuwa da turawa.

A shekara ta 1996, Fuller ya koma Apple a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa da kuma janar manajan kamfanin PowerBook. Ya sake fasalin kuma ya dawo da ƙungiyar PowerBook mai wahala zuwa riba.

A cikin 1997 Fuller ya taimaka wajen bunkasa WhoWhere.com, angelfire.com, da Mailcity, [1] [2] wanda Lycos ta saya a cikin 1998. A cikin 1999, Fuller ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya kuma Shugaba na Borland Software Corporation, wanda aka fi sani da Inprise . [3][4] Matsayin ya zama na dindindin a shekara ta 2000.[3][2] An kori Fuller daga Borland a shekara ta 2005 biyo bayan rashin ƙarfi na kwata-kwata.[4] McAfee Inc. ya nada Fuller a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya kuma Shugaba a watan Janairun shekara ta 2006. Fuller ya maye gurbin George Samenuk da Kevin Weiss biyo bayan binciken ciki game da zaɓuɓɓuka na baya daga ayyukan kamfanin na farko a cikin 1996 zuwa 2003.[5][6][7] Fuller ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa watan Yulin 2007. [6][7]

A shekara ta 2008, Fuller ya zama shugaban MokaFive da Shugaba.

A cikin 2018, Fuller ya shiga Kwamitin Daraktoci na ComScore  [SCOR] da Symantec  [SYMC].

## Takaddun shaida

* Bachelor of Science, Computer Science, Pacific College a 1980 
* Takardar shaidar zartarwa ta Gudanar da Kasuwanci, Jami'ar Stanford, Kwalejin Gudanarwa a cikin 1994 
* Dokta na girmamawa, Jami'ar Jihar St. Petersburg, Rasha 
* Shugaban, Bari Sun Ji Gidauniyar 
* memba, Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Muhimman Magani Inc.
* Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na SeeControl Inc.
* Ƙungiyar Amirka ta Ilimin Artificial
* Cibiyar Injiniyoyin Lantarki da Lantarki 
* Mentor, Bootup Labs, Inc.

## Manazarta
Higuchi Keiko

Higuchi Keiko (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Mayu, 1932 [1]) ɗan gwagwarmayar Japan ne, ɗan jarida kuma marubuci. Tana koyarwa a matsayin farfesa a fannin haruffa na Jami'ar Tokyo Kasei .

A matsayinta na mai fafutuka an san ta da mata, amma tun daga shekarun 1980 tana aiki a yaƙi a kusa da tsofaffi da iyalansu. Ita ce Wakilin Sakatare Janar na NPO na Japan, Kungiyar Mata don Kyakkyawan Kwararrun (WABAS).

Ta kammala karatu a Faculty of Letters a Jami'ar Tokyo a shekarar 1956. Yayinda take a hukumance a taron karawa juna sani na Aesthetics da Tarihin Fasaha, ta yi karatun aikin jarida a Cibiyar Nazarin Jarida, cibiyar jami'ar. Ta yi aiki ga Jiji Press, Gakken da Canon bi da bi. Tun daga shekara ta 1971 ta kasance marubuciya mai zaman kanta kuma mai sukar, galibi game da mata, yaƙi da ilimi.[1]

Ta ba da gudummawa ga ɓangaren "The sun and the shadow" a cikin littafin 1984 *Sisterhood Is Global: The International Women's Movement Anthology*, wanda Robin Morgan ya shirya.

Ta yi takarar gwamnan Tokyo a shekara ta 2003 a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kanta kuma ta rasa.

## Littattafai

* Onna no ko sodatekata: ai to jiritsu e no shuppatsu, 1978
* *Onna ba wani kankeigaku ba*, 1982
* *Bayyana 'yan mata: fara da niyyar soyayya da' yancin kai: matsayin mata a Japan  *, 1985
* *Sazae-san kara Ijiwaru bāsan e: onna kodomo no seikatsushi *, 1993

## Manazarta
David J. O'Connell (ɗan siyasa)

**David Joseph O'Connell** (Disamba 25, 1868 &#x2013; Disamba 29, 1930) ɗan jarida ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan Amurka wanda ya yi wa'adi biyar a matsayin wakilin Amurka daga New York tsakanin 1919 da 1930.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi O'Connell a birnin New York, kuma ya halarci makarantun gwamnati tun yana yaro. Ya yi aiki a fannin buga littattafai a birnin New York, daga baya ya zama manajan tallace-tallace na Funk &amp;amp; Wagnalls .

Bugu da ƙari, ya shirya kuma shi ne sakataren farko na Hukumar Kasuwanci ta Ward ta 28 da kuma Hukumar Kasuwanci ta Haɗin gwiwa a Brooklyn, New York . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar Booksellers' League of New York, da kuma wakili zuwa taron ƙasa na Democrat a shekarar 1920.

### Zaman Majalisar Dokoki
An zaɓi O'Connell a matsayin ɗan Democrat zuwa Majalisa ta 66, inda ya yi aiki daga Maris 4, 1919, zuwa Maris 3, 1921. Bai yi nasara ba a sake zaɓensa a Majalisa ta 67 a 1920. Duk da haka, shekaru biyu bayan haka, an zaɓi O'Connell a Majalisa ta 68, da kuma 'yan Majalisa uku da suka biyo baya, kuma a 1930 aka sake zaɓensa a Majalisa ta 72. Ya yi aiki har zuwa mutuwarsa a Birnin New York a ranar 29 ga Disamba, 1930. 

### Jana'iza
An binne O'Connell a Makabartar St. John, Middle Village, Brooklyn, New York .
David J. O'Connell (mai samarwa)

**David J. O'Connell** (21 ga Agusta, 1916 - 16 ga Janairu, 1996) editan Amurka ne, mai shiryawa da kuma manajan shirya fina-finai . Ya lashe kyautar Primetime Emmy Award  kuma an zaɓe shi a cikin ƙarin uku a cikin nau'ikan Fim ɗin Fim ɗin Fim ɗin Fim ɗin Fim ɗin Fim ɗin Fim ɗin Fim ɗin Fim ɗin Fim ɗin Fim ɗin Fim ɗin Fim ɗin Fim ɗin *Fim ɗin Fim ɗin* Fim ɗin Fim ɗin Fim ɗin *Vanished* . 

O'Connell ya mutu a watan Janairun 1996 sakamakon cutar huhu da kuma cutar emphysema a Santa Monica, California, yana da shekaru 79.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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Gerald Fried

**Gerald Fried** (13 ga Fabrairu, 1928 - 17 ga Fabrairu, 2023) mawaki ne na Amurka, mai shirya fina -finai, kuma mai wasan kwaikwayo na obo, wanda aka san shi da fina-finansa na fina-finai da talabijin. Ya tsara waƙa don sanannun jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na shekarun 1960 da 1970, ciki har da A farkon aikinsa, ya yi aiki tare da Stanley Kubrick, inda ya buga wasu daga cikin fina-finansa na farko.

An zaɓi Fried a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Emmy Awards sau biyar a *shekarar* 1977, kuma an zaɓe shi don kyautar Academy Award don Mafi Kyawun Sakamakon Asali a cikin shirin shirin gaskiya *na Birds Do It, Bees Do It* (1974).

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haife shi kuma ya girma a The Bronx, New York City, Fried ya halarci Makarantar Kiɗa ta Juilliard . Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Kiɗa da Fasaha, ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1945, [1] kuma ya shiga duniyar waƙoƙin fina-finai lokacin da ya tsara maki biyar daga cikin fina-finan farko na Stanley Kubrick .

Bayan ya koma Los Angeles, ya fara tsara waƙa da shirya wakoki don fina-finai da dama kamar *Terror in a Texas Town* da shirye-shiryen talabijin kamar *The Man from UNCLE*, yana aiki tare da Robert Drasnin, da kuma *Star Trek* na asali, wanda ya rubuta sanannen taken waƙar *"The Ritual/Ancient Battle/2nd Kroykah"* (wanda yanzu aka sani da "Star Trek fight music") don shirin *" Amok Time ."*   Daga cikin jigogin shirye-shiryen talabijin ɗinsa akwai gabatarwar jazz da ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi don shirin yamma *Shotgun Slade* .

An san Fried da haɗin gwiwarsa da Quincy Jones a kan kyautar Emmy Award don ƙaramin jerin waƙoƙin *Roots* na 1977. Fried shi ma ya shirya kundin wakokin Exotica mai suna *Orienta* . Ya lashe kyautar Golden Pine Award (Lifetime Achievement) a *bikin kiɗan fina-finai na Samobor na duniya* na 2013, tare da Ryuichi Sakamoto da Clint Eastwood .  Fina-finansa sun ƙunshi kusan fina-finai 300, shirye-shiryen talabijin, da kuma na musamman.

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
A watan Disamba na shekarar 1987, Fried ya rasa ɗansa mai shekara 5, Zachary, saboda cutar AIDS daga gurɓataccen jini da aka bayar daga wani wurin ajiyar jini .  Rubutunsa na fim da wasan kwaikwayo *na Morningtime Train* ya dogara ne akan abin da ya faru.  An yi amfani da zane-zanen yarinta na Zachary a kan rigunan T-shirts a cikin tara kuɗi don Gidauniyar Ciwon Kanjamau ta Yara .  Fried yana da wasu yara huɗu, tare da matarsa ta farko Judith Fried: Daniel, Deborah, Jonathan, da Joshua duk an haife su a shekarun 1950.

Fried ya mutu sakamakon ciwon huhu a Bridgeport, Connecticut, a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 2023, kwana huɗu bayan cikarsa shekaru 95. 

## Manazarta
Branko Peruničić

Branko Peruničić ( Serbian , wanda ya rasu a ranar 23 ga Yuni 1993) masanin tarihi ne na ƙasar Serbia, masanin tarihi, masanin zamantakewa da kuma masanin ilimin zamantakewa . Ya kasance tsohon soja na ɓangaren Yugoslavia kuma memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Serbia (SAN). [1] Ya kare rubutunsa a ranar 15 ga Satumba 1954. [1] Tun daga shekarar 1954, shi ne mai ba da shawara kan kimiyya na SAN. [1] [2] Ya rubuta takardu kan batutuwa daban-daban kamar littattafan cadastral, metochion, rayuwa a Kudancin Serbia, kisan gillar zamanin Ottoman, birane da garuruwa sama da 30 na Serbia. [1] A shekarar 1964, ya fitar da takardu sama da 800 na Kotun Belgrade a lokacin mulkin Yarima Miloš Obrenović na farko. [3] Ya rubuta shafuka 2,000 kan rubuce-rubucen da aka lalata na harin bam na Belgrade na 1941 . [1] Peruničić ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Yuni 1993 a Belgrade, [1] yana da aikin da ya shafe shekaru arba'in. [1] Ya rubuta littattafai 36 masu yawa, tare da matsakaicin shafuka 1,000-1,800. [1]

## Aiki

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* Подаци о насељима нахије соколске
* Попис турских земаља и кућа у Шапцу
* ПУТОПИС МИТРОПОЛИТА НИЋИФОРА ПЕРИЋА КРОЗ КОСОВО САНЏАК 1906 . ГОДИНЕ

## Manazarta
Rupert Johnson Jr.

**Rupert Harris Johnson Jr.** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1941) ɗan kasuwa ne mai kuɗi a Amurka kuma mai taimakon jama'a. Shi ne mataimakin shugaban Franklin Resources, wani kamfanin kula da saka hannun jari na duniya wanda kuma ake kira Franklin Templeton Investments.  

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Rupert Johnson a shekarar 1941, ɗan Rupert Harris Johnson (1900–1989) da Amybelle Siler. Ɗan'uwansa, Charles, shine shugaban Franklin Resources. 

Johnson ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Washington da Lee, sannan ya yi aiki a matsayin sojan ruwa .  

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1965, ya haɗu da mahaifinsa a Franklin Resources, inda yake mataimakin shugaba kuma darekta.   

Ya zuwa watan Janairun 2020, Johnson yana da darajar dala biliyan 3.8. 

## Taimakon jama'a
Johnson yana cikin kwamitin amintattu a Jami'ar Santa Clara    kuma yana cikin kwamitin amintattu a Jami'ar Washington da Lee (1993–2002).  Ya ba Washington da Lee dala miliyan 100 a watan Yunin 2007, inda ya kafa wani shirin tallafin kuɗi da kuma inganta manhaja bisa ga cancanta.  

Johnson ya bayar da gudummawa ga Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Asiya na San Francisco da Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Delaware .  Yana cikin Majalisar Shugaban Kasa ta Hadaddiyar Addini .

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Johnson ya auri Maryellie kuma yana zaune a Burlingame, California . 

## Manazarta