Aïcha Lemsine

**Lemsine**, sunan alkalami **Aïcha Laidi** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1942), marubuciya 'yar Aljeriya ce wacce take rubutu cikin Faransanci.

An kuma haife ta a kusa da Tébessa.  Ita ce mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata. Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar kare hakkin mata, adabi da ci gaba ta duniya kuma ta yi aiki a kwamitin mata na kungiyar PEN na kasa da kasa.  An tilasta mata barin Aljeriya saboda an dauke ta a matsayin mai hadari a wajen masu kishin Islama.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Aïcha ita ce marubuciyar litattafai da ƙasidu, ta kuma rubuta wa jaridun Aljeriya da kasashen waje.  Ita mai magana ce ta kasa da kasa, ta kware a tarihin Musulunci, Musuluncin siyasa da hakkokin mata Musulmi. Ana gayyatar ta akai-akai don halartar tarurrukan karawa juna sani da majalisu a fadin duniya.  Mijinta, Ali Laïdi, shi ne jakadan Aljeriya a Spain (1965-1970), Jordan (1977-1984), a Burtaniya da Ireland (1984-1988) da kuma a Mexico (1988-1991). 

Littattafan farko guda biyu na Lemsine sun dogara ne akan abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin Yaƙin 'Yancin Aljeriya.  An fassara aikinta zuwa  Ispaniya, Fotigal, Larabci da Ingilishi. 

A cikin shekarar 1995, Human Rights Watch ta ba ta kyautar Hellman-Hammett don tallafawa aikinta.  

Lemsine ta auri jami'in diflomasiyyar Ali Laidi. 

An gina sunan **Lemsine** daga haruffan Larabci ( ل مجاناً "lām") (L) da (س pronounced "sīn") (S), wadanda su ne haruffan farko na sunayen aurenta da haihuwa. 

## Roman La Chrysalide
A cikin littafin La Chrysalide, Aïcha Lemsine ya bayyana juyin halittar al'ummar Aljeriya da mata, ta rayuwar al'ummomi da dama na dangin Aljeriya. Wannan littafi, wanda aka buga a cikin Faransanci, ya kasance littafi na farko na wata mace 'yar Aljeriya, shekaru goma sha hudu bayan samun 'yancin kai na kasar Aljeriya, don fallasa sabanin da ke tsakanin gaskiyar yanayin mata a cikin kasarta da kuma kundin tsarin mulki na shelar "gurguzu mai adalci". inda "an tabbatar da 'yanci na asali da 'yancin ɗan adam da 'yan ƙasa. An haramta duk wani wariya dangane da son zuciya na jima'i, launin fata ko sana'a (Art.39). 

An dakatar da littafin. Ma'aikatar "habous da Musulunci" ta aika da jandarmomi don janye "Chrysalis" na "Éditions des Femmes" da ke halartar baje kolin kasa da kasa na farko. Daga nan ne aka daidaita aikin tantancewar a hukumance tare da mummunan tashin hankali da nomenklatura na ƙungiyar matan jami'a suka ƙaddamar, suna kiran littafin "labari mai launin ruwan hoda da masu mulkin mallaka", har ma da "mai adawa da kishin ƙasa".

## Bibliography

* Graebner, Seth. Encyclopedia na Adabin Afirka. New York da London: Routledge, 2003.

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

* *La chrysalide: Chroniques algeriennes*, labari (1976), fassara zuwa Turanci a matsayin "The Chrysalis"
* *Ciel de porphyre*, labari (1978), fassara zuwa Turanci a matsayin "Beneath a Sky of Porphyry"
* *Ordalie des voix*, muqala (1983)
* *Au Cœur du Hizbullah*, muqala (2008) ("A cikin zuciyar Hizbullah")

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*  Lemsine, Aicha (June 1995). "Muslim Scholars Lemsine, Aicha (June 1995). "Muslim Scholars Face Down Fanaticism" . Washington Report on  Lemsine, Aicha (June 1995). "Muslim Scholars Face Down Fanaticism". Washington Report on Middle East Affairs.