Sidney J. Furie

**Sidney J. Furie** (an haife shi a **Sholom Joseph Furie** ; Fabrairu 26, 1933) daraktan fina-finai da talabijin ne na ƙasar Kanada, marubucin allo, kuma furodusa. Bayan fara aikinsa a Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Kanada, Furie ya fara fitowa a fim ɗinsa na farko tare da wasan kwaikwayo na *A Dangerous Age* (1957). An yi watsi da fim ɗin sosai a ƙasarsa ta asali, masu sukar Birtaniya sun karɓe shi sosai kuma ya jagoranci daraktan ya ƙaura zuwa can. Ya ba da umarni a wasan kwaikwayo na wurin dafa abinci mai suna *The Leather Boys* (1964) da kuma fim ɗin leƙen asiri *The Ipcress File* (1965), wanda Michael Caine ya fito a ciki, wanda ya lashe kyautar BAFTA don Fim ɗin Burtaniya Mai Kyau .

A cikin shekaru goma da suka biyo baya, Furie ya koma Amurka, inda ya ba da umarni a fina-finai daban-daban, ciki har da Western *[[The Appaloosa]]* (1966), fim ɗin tarihin rayuwa ''Lady Sings the Blues'' (1972) da *[[Gable and Lombard|Gable da Lombard]]* (1976), fim ɗin Yaƙin Vietnam *[[The Boys in Company C]]* (1978), fim ɗin ban tsoro *[[The Entity]]* (1982), da kuma fim ɗin jarumi *[[Superman IV: The Quest for Peace]]* (1987). Ya haɗa kai wajen ƙirƙirar fim ɗin *[[Iron Eagle]]* wanda ya fara a shekarar 1986, kuma ya ba da umarni uku daga cikin shirye-shiryensa huɗu. Ya koma Kanada a shekarun 1990, inda ya ba da umarni a fina-finai daban-daban masu zaman kansu da marasa kasafin kuɗi. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Furie a matsayin Sholom Joseph Furie ga wani iyali Yahudawa a Toronto, Ontario, Kanada.  Ya fara halartar Kwalejin Vaughan Road a shekarar 1947.  

Daga baya ya halarci Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon da ke Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania . 

## Sana'a

### Fina-finan Kanada na farko
Furie ya yi aiki a matsayin marubuci a Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Kanada (CBC), inda a shekarar 1957, ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni a wani wasan kwaikwayo mai tsayi, *A Dangerous Age* . Wani mummunan bambanci a labarin Romeo da Juliet, ya fito a matsayin jarumai matasa masoya da ke guduwa daga hukumomi, ba su iya tserewa da yin aure bisa doka ba. Ganin yadda ake samun riba a harkar fina-finan "matasa masu laifi", duk da haka wani abu ne mai muhimmanci a sinima na Kanada, ɗaya daga cikin lokutan farko da ƙasar ta tallata fim a ƙasashen waje.  Duk da goyon bayan fitaccen mai shirya fim kuma mai rarrabawa Nat Taylor, ta kasa samun mabiya a ƙasarta ta asali, amma masu suka na Burtaniya sun yaba da ita, waɗanda suka ga matashin Furie a matsayin sabuwar baiwa. 

Shekara guda bayan haka, Furie ya sake gwada wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro na matasa, yana rubutawa da kuma bada umarni *A Cool Sound from Hell* . An ɗauki fim ɗin a Toronto, inda ya biyo bayan wani matashi ɗan wasan jazz mai sha'awar yin rawa yana yawo a titunan birnin da tashoshin metro ba tare da wata manufa ba, wanda ya tsinci kansa cikin duniyar safarar miyagun ƙwayoyi yayin da yake bin wata mace mai suna mace . Wannan fim ɗin ya karyata kansa kai tsaye game da yadda garinsu yake da tsabta, fim ɗin ya sha wahala iri ɗaya da na baya, ya kasa samun mai rarrabawa mai kyau kuma ya faɗa cikin duhu. An daɗe ana tunanin fim ɗin ya ɓace, har sai da marubucin tarihin Furie Daniel Kremer ya sake gano shi shekaru da yawa bayan haka a cikin rumbun adana fina-finai na British Film Institute, wanda aka yi masa laƙabi da *The Beat Generation* . An fara nuna fim ɗin da aka dawo da shi a bikin fina-finai na duniya na Toronto a watan Satumba na 2016. 

Daga nan Furie ya ba da umarni a shirye-shirye 19 na shirin wasan kwaikwayo na CBC  .

### Matsar zuwa Ingila
Ganin cewa Furie bai sami nasara ko yabo a ƙasarsa ta asali ba, ya ƙaura zuwa Ingila, inda ya sami yabo mai zafi, da fatan samun ƙarin nasara a harkokin kasuwanci. Ya yi fice a nau'o'i daban-daban, ciki har da tsoro ( *Doctor Blood's Coffin* ), barkwanci ( *Three on a Spree* ), da kuma waƙoƙin kiɗa ( *The Young Ones* ). Ɗan gajeren lokacin da ya yi yana cikin ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta gaskiya ta wurin dafa abinci ya samar da *The Leather Boys*, wanda baya ga nuna al'adun rocker na wannan lokacin, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin abin tarihi saboda jigogin luwaɗi da ke ɓoye.  Tun daga lokacin an san shi a matsayin muhimmin shiga a cikin sinima ta Queer .  

Babban nasarar da ya samu ta zo ne a shekarar 1964 lokacin da ya jagoranci fim ɗin leƙen asiri mai *suna The Ipcress File* . An yi nufin fim ɗin ne don mayar da martani kai tsaye ga shaharar kamfanin James Bond, kuma ya nuna wani fim mai duhu da rashin daɗi na leƙen asiri. Babban jaruminsa Harry Palmer (wanda Michael Caine ya taka rawa) ya zama abin tarihi, kuma an yaba wa fim ɗin sosai, inda ya lashe kyautar BAFTA don Mafi Kyawun Fim ɗin Burtaniya, da kyautar Edgar don Mafi Kyawun Rubutun, kuma an zaɓe shi don kyautar Palme d'Or a bikin Fim na Cannes mai daraja. Fim ɗin ya nuna salon gani na musamman na Furie, yana amfani da kyamarori da yawa, hotunan farko na ɗaukar lokaci, da kuma motsi na kyamara mai ƙarfi maimakon yankewa da sauri. Furie ya yi aiki tare da daraktan daukar hoto Otto Heller don ɗaukar hotuna ta cikin da kewaye da abubuwan da ke gaba, yana ƙirƙirar ra'ayi "mara kyau" na aikin da kuma yanayin paranoia mai cike da rudani. Fim ɗin ya yi nasara sosai, kuma ya haifar da jerin abubuwa biyar.

## Manazarta