Jeanne M. Holm

Manjo Janar **Jeanne Marjorie Holm** (23 ga Yuni, 1921 - 15 ga Fabrairu, 2010)   ita ce mace ta farko da tauraro ɗaya ta zama janar a rundunar sojin saman Amurka kuma mace ta farko da tauraro biyu ta zama janar a kowace reshe na rundunar sojin saman Amurka.  Holm ya kasance mai jajircewa wajen faɗaɗa ayyukan mata a rundunar sojin sama. 

## Farkon aikina
An haifi Holm a ranar 23 ga Yuni, 1921, a Portland, Oregon . Ta shiga aikin soja a watan Yulin 1942, jim kaɗan bayan da Majalisar Dokoki ta kafa Rundunar Mata ta Sojojin Mata (WAAC). Ta halarci Makarantar 'Yan Takarar Jami'a a Fort Des Moines, Iowa, kuma a watan Janairun 1943, ta sami kwamiti a matsayin "Jami'i na Uku," wanda yayi daidai da Laftanar na Biyu . 

## Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu
A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, an tura Holm zuwa Cibiyar Horar da Sojojin Mata da ke Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia, inda ta fara jagorantar wani kamfanin horo na asali sannan kuma ta jagoranci rundunar horo. A ƙarshen yaƙin, ta jagoranci Kamfanin Asibitin WAC na 106 a Asibitin Newton D. Baker, West Virginia. Daga nan ta bar aikin soja a 1946 ta halarci Kwalejin Lewis da Clark na tsawon shekaru biyu, ta dawo a 1956 don samun digirin farko na Fasaha. 

A watan Oktoban 1948, a lokacin da aka yi wa shingen Berlin kawanya, an sake kiran Holm zuwa aiki a rundunar sojoji kuma ya tafi Camp Lee da ke Virginia, a matsayin kwamandan kamfani a Cibiyar Horar da Sojojin Mata. A shekara mai zuwa ta koma rundunar sojojin sama aka kuma tura ta zuwa Erding Air Depot, Jamus. A can ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar darakta mai kula da tsare-tsare da ayyuka na sashin 7200th Air Depot, daga baya kuma ta zama Jami'ar Shirye-shiryen Yaƙi na sashin 85th Air Depot, a lokacin jigilar jiragen sama na Berlin da farkon yakin Koriya . 

## Yaƙin Cacar Baki
Holm ta dawo daga ƙasashen waje a shekarar 1952 kuma ta zama mace ta farko da ta halarci Kwalejin Haɗaka da Ma'aikata a sansanin sojojin sama na Maxwell da ke Montgomery, Alabama.  Daga nan aka tura ta zuwa hedikwatar rundunar sojin sama ta Amurka da ke Washington, DC, a matsayin jami'ar tsare-tsare da shirye-shirye a Ofishin Mataimakin Shugaban Ma'aikata, Ma'aikata. 

Aikinta na gaba shine a matsayin shugabar ma'aikata a Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta Allied Air Forces ta Kudancin Turai, hedikwatar Kungiyar Yarjejeniyar Arewa maso Atlantika, a Naples, Italiya, inda ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru huɗu. Ta koma Hedikwatar Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta Amurka a shekarar 1961 kuma aka naɗa ta a matsayin jami'ar ma'aikata ta majalisar dokoki na daraktan ma'aikata da ƙungiyoyi. Saboda aikinta a wannan aikin, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Legion of Merit . [1]

## WAF
A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1965, an naɗa Holm darakta a rundunar sojojin sama ta mata (WAF), a ofishin mataimakin shugaban ma'aikata. An tsawaita nadinta sau biyu, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama darakta mafi dadewa a WAF. Tana da alhakin fahimtar ma'aikata da kuma ba da shawara kan al'amura da suka shafi mata sojoji a rundunar sojin sama. A lokacin mulkinta, an sabunta manufofin da suka shafi mata, an ninka ƙarfin WAF sau biyu, an faɗaɗa damar aiki da aiki sosai, kuma an sabunta kayan aiki. Ta kasance mai fafutukar faɗaɗa damarmakin mata na yin aiki a rundunar sojin sama kuma mai haɓaka canza matsayinsu da damarmakin aiki a rundunar sojin sama. Masanin tarihi Walter J. Boyne ya amince da "babban tasirinta kan rawar da mata ke takawa a rundunar sojin sama".  Saboda aikinta na musamman a wannan aikin, an ba ta lambar yabo ta musamman a rundunar sojin sama . 

## Manazarta