open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Richard M. Scott

**Richard Martin Scott**  (Afrilu 28, 1918 - Janairu 2, 2005) ɗan siyasan Amurka ne, matukin jirgin saman Sojan Sama na Amurka, kuma tsohon magajin garin Lancaster, Pennsylvania . An fi saninsa da ya jagoranci kokarin dawo da kwararru na kwallon kafa zuwa birnin Lancaster. An fahimci wannan ne tare da kirkirar Lancaster Barnstormers, na Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Adjutant Janar na Pennsylvania daga 1979 zuwa 1986.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Scott a garin Lancaster, Pennsylvania, ga Roy V. da Laura Scott .  Ya kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Lancaster Boys a 1936 kuma daga baya aka nada shi a Kwalejin Sojan Amurka daga Gundumar majalisa ta 10 ta Pennsylvania ta wakilin J. Roland Kinzer a 1938. Scott ya kammala karatu daga West Point tare da digiri na BS a aikin injiniya a watan Mayu 1942. Daga nan ya kammala horo na jirgin sama a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1942.

Scott ya kasance a Ingila a watan Janairun 1944 kuma ya fara tashi P-38 a Turai a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.  Yayinda aka sanya shi a cikin 385th Fighter Squadron, 364th Fighter Group, 8th Fighter Command a ranar 15 ga Maris, 1944,   Jirgin Scott ya yanke hasumiyar watsawa a cikin Netherlands, ya yanke fuka-fukansa na hagu kuma ya tilasta sauka a cikin yankin da Nazi ke zaune. Scott ya tsere wa kama shi na watanni da yawa tare da taimakon juriya ta Dutch, tare da wanda ya shiga watanni da yawa. Jam'iyyar juriya ta Dutch ta yi wani makirci don taimakawa Scott ya tsere daga Netherlands ta hanyar tafiya ta hanyar Belgium da Faransa kafin ya isa Switzerland mai tsaka-tsaki. Koyaya, 'yan leƙen asirin Nazi waɗanda suka shiga cikin juriya sun koyi game da makircin kuma hukumomin Jamus sun kama Scott.

Scott ya sami nasarar tserewa daga Nazis sau biyu yayin da aka tsare shi. A shekara ta 1945, ya tsere a karo na biyu daga sansanin fursunoni a Sagan, Jamus, kuma ya sami damar komawa sojojin Amurka. Bayan ya isa Amurkawa, Scott kusan sun harbe shi saboda da farko ba su yi imani da shi ba fursunonin yaki ne na Amurka da suka tsere.

Bayan yakin, Scott ya yi aiki a matsayin matukin jirgi na gwaji a Eglin Air Force Base a Florida daga Agusta 1945 zuwa Agusta 1946 sannan kuma a matsayin matukan jirgi na gwajin sanyi a Ladd Air Force Base da ke Alaska daga Satumba 1946 zuwa Nuwamba 1948. 

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1954, an tura Scott zuwa Yammacin Pacific. Ya yi aiki tare da 18th Fighter Bomber Wing a Koriya ta Kudu kuma ya umarci 67th Fighter bomber Squadron a Taiwan da Okinawa.

Yayinda yake aiki a Sandia Base daga Fabrairu 1956 zuwa Yuni 1958,  Scott ya yi karatun kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar New Mexico . Daga baya ya sami digiri na MA a harkokin kasa da kasa daga Jami'ar George Washington a 1963. Scott ya kuma kammala karatu a watan Yunin 1949 na Kwalejin Air Command da Staff, ya kammala karatu a Janairun 1956 na Kwaleji ta Sojojin Sojoji, ya kammala karatun Yuli 1963 na Kwalejin Yakin Kasa   kuma ya kammala karatu na 1980 na Babban Jami'in Ajiye a Kwalejin Yakin Sojoji.

## Manazarta
Michael J. Schwerin

**Michael J. Schwerin** shi ne Rear Admiral a cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka . 

## Tarihin rayuwa
Michael J. Schwerin ɗan asalin Waukesha ne, Wisconsin . Ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Watertown a Watertown, Wisconsin  kuma daga Jami'ar Carroll, Jami'ar Kudancin Illinois Carbondale da Kwalejin Air Command da Staff.

Schwerin ya shiga rundunar sojan ruwa a shekara ta 1994, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike na Marine Medical Service Corps daga 1994 zuwa 1999, kuma ya sauya zuwa Navy Reserve a 1999. A shekara ta 2008, ya sauya zuwa al'ummar Marine Human Resources kuma ya yi aiki a matsayi daban-daban na jagoranci har sai da ya yi ritaya a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2024. Muhimman ayyuka sun haɗa da yawon shakatawa na kwamandan tare da Cibiyar Shirye-shiryen Yaki da ƙungiyoyin tattara ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa da Darakta na Manpower & Ma'aikata tare da Ƙungiyar hadin gwiwa - Horn of Africa daga 2018 zuwa 2019.

A cikin 2023, an nada Schwerin a matsayin Mataimakin Kwamandan, Kwamandan Ma'aikatan Sojan Ruwa. Kyaututtuka da ya karɓa sun haɗa da lambar yabo ta Babban Jami'in Tsaro, lambar yabo ta Ayyuka, lambar yabo da lambar yabo da kuma lambar yabo ta Navy.

## Manazarta
John Vaughan ( 1871)

Manjo-Janar **John Vaughan**, CB, DSO, DL, JP (31 ga Yulin 1871 - 21 ga Janairu 1956) ya kasance jami'in sojan doki a cikin 7th (Queen's Own) Hussars da 10th (The Prince of Wales's Own).

Ya yi yaƙi a rikice-rikice da yawa a nahiyar Afirka. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko ya umurci Brigade na 3 na Cavalry sannan kuma 3rd Cavalry Division, wanda aka ba shi Order of the Bath, da Bar for the Distinguished Service Order, na farko da ya karɓa a Afirka ta Kudu.

Bayan yaƙin ya zama Shugaban Welsh na Rundunar Sojojin Burtaniya, Mataimakin Lieutenant na Merionethshire kuma Mai Shari'a na Zaman Lafiya. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ya koma soja a matsayin Kwamandan Yankin a cikin Home Guard .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi John Vaughan a ranar 31 ga watan Yulin 1871, a Wales" id="mwJg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nannau, Wales">Nanna, Dolgellau, Merionethshire a Wales . Shi ne ɗan na biyu na John da Elinor Anne Vaughan, na dangin da za su iya gano tushensu zuwa layin sarakunan Welsh a Zamanin Tsakiya. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Eton kafin ya halarci Kwalejin Soja ta Royal, Sandhurst . 

## Ayyukan soja

### 7th (Sarauniya kanta) Hussars
Vaughan daga baya ya rubuta "an tsara aikin soja na a gare ni lokacin da nake cikin jariri". Duk ya fara ne lokacin da ya kammala karatu daga Sandhurst a watan Maris na shekara ta 1891 kuma ya shiga 7th (Queen's Own) Hussars, tare da matsayi na biyu-lieutenant. Ci gabansa zuwa mataimakin ya zo ne a ranar 4 ga Satumba 1894,  kafin ya ga aikinsa na farko, a Afirka ta Kudu, a lokacin aikin agaji na Matabele na 1896. A shekara mai zuwa ya shiga cikin Yaƙin Mashonaland da Yakin Sudan a shekara ta 1898.  Daga nan aka kara shi zuwa kyaftin a ranar 9 ga Oktoba 1899,  kafin a tura shi aiki a Yaƙin Boer na Biyu a watan Disamba. 

### Yaƙin Boer na Biyu
A Afirka ta Kudu, Vaughan ya kasance babba mataimakin mataimakin janar-janar ga Lieutenant-General John French, kwamandan Cavalry Division, kuma an ambaci shi a cikin aikawa a watan Fabrairun 1900,  kuma an inganta shi zuwa brevet major a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 1900. A watan Maris na shekara ta 1902, Vaughan yana aiki a matsayin jami'in leken asiri na wani shafi wanda ya kunshi 7th Hussars da 2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays). A ranar 1 ga Afrilu ya kama Kwamandan Pretorius yayin da yake ƙoƙarin tserewa kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya ji rauni sosai. Koyaya, saboda halinsa a lokacin yakin, an sanya shi Aboki na Distinguished Service Order (DSO)  kuma sau biyu an ambaci shi a cikin aikawa (ciki har da wanda aka rubuta a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1902, inda aka yaba masa saboda aiki mai mahimmanci a cikin aikin a Holspruit 1 ga Afrilu 1902  ). Ya bar Cape Town a kan SS Roslin Castle a ƙarshen Mayu 1902,  kuma ya isa gida a watan da ya biyo baya. Bayan yakin, a watan Janairun 1904, bayan ya warke daga raunin da ya samu, Vaughan ya zama Babban brigade na 1st Cavalry Brigade.

## Manazarta
Shirin Biji-Biji

**Biji-Biji Initiative** kamfani ne na ƙasar Malaysia wanda ke da alaƙa da muhalli wanda ke ba da ayyuka daban-daban na haɓakawa  da ayyukan shigarwa na fasaha .   Ayyukan Biji-biji Initiative suna cikin fannoni na

* fasahar kore
* shawara mai dorewa
* ƙira & ƙera
* salon ɗabi'a
* ilimin ƙwarewa

A halin yanzu, ayyukanta suna nan a wuraren bita guda biyu a Jalan Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur  da kuma masana'anta a Klang, Selangor .

## Bayani
An kafa Biji-Biji Initiative a watan Disamba na 2012, wanda ya fara da magance matsalolin muhalli ta hanyar sake amfani da sharar gida da kuma mayar da sharar gida zuwa kyauta da kayayyaki. Biji-Biji ta bude taron bita na farko a Jalan Sungkai, kusa da Jalan Ipoh a shekarar 2013. Babban ayyukan da aka yi shine aikin katako da aikin ƙarfe . Daga baya a shekarar 2015, an bude taron bita na biyu a Jalan Nangka, kusa da Jalan Ipoh. Manyan ayyukan da ke cikin wannan taron bita sune na'urorin lantarki, dinki da dinki.  Baya ga haka, Biji-Biji kuma tana yin ra'ayoyin budewa, wanda shine ra'ayi da raba bayanai .  &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Biji-Biji za ta gina ayyukanta daga wani wuri mai kyau ga jama'a daga watan Mayu na 2017 a Publika, Kuala Lumpur.

## Haɗin gwiwa

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar negwaWatt

**Ƙungiyar négaWatt** ƙungiya ce ta Faransa da ke ba da shawara da ke Valence, Drôme . An kafa ta a shekara ta 2001 don haɓaka ra'ayin negawatt da aikace-aikacenta ga al'ummar Faransa. Ƙungiyar tana neman rage amfani da man fetur da makamashin nukiliya. Tsarinta ya dogara ne akan kiyaye makamashi, ingancin makamashi da kuma amfani da makamashin da ake sabuntawa . Ta buga wani yanayi wanda ke bayyana hanyar da za a bi don kawar da waɗannan hanyoyin makamashi.

Ƙungiyar ta haɗa ƙwararrun masana makamashi a Faransa, waɗanda galibi suka dogara da injiniyoyi masu sa kai. Sauran ƙwararru sun haɗa da masana zamantakewa masu sa kai, masana tattalin arziki da masu tsara birane, waɗanda ke aiki tare don ƙirƙirar yanayin sauyin makamashi da kuma ba da shawarar matakan siyasa da za a ɗauka.

Ƙungiyar négaWatt ta zaburar da shirye-shiryen gida a garuruwan da ke sauyawa da ake kira "Virage-Énergie," ma'ana "ƙarfin kuzari".

## Yanayin NégaWatt
Yanayin NégaWatt ya fara ne daga shekarar 2012 zuwa 2050. Yanayin ya fara ne da tantance buƙatun makamashi don dumama, sufuri da takamaiman wutar lantarki, kuma yana nuna hanyar sauyawa. Sannan ya haɗa yanayin NégaWatt da Afterterres 2050. Ƙungiyar  tana mai da hankali kan amfani da makamashin noma kuma tana iya kimanta samar da makamashin biomass, tana samar da yanayin NégaWatt tare da alkaluman gaskiya. 

Wannan yanayin yana amfani da ƙarfin sarrafa iskar gas don rama yanayin da yawancin makamashin da ake sabuntawa ke ciki a kowane lokaci. Ana tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na hanyar sadarwa ta wutar lantarki da matsakaicin matakin lokaci na awa ɗaya. Wannan yanayin ya kammala da cewa akwai ingantattun fasahohin da za su iya yin tasiri ga sauyin.

## Wasu ƙasashe
An kafa wata ƙungiyar Swiss NégaWatt a shekarar 2016, bisa ga tsarin Faransa.

## Duba kuma
 

* Cibiyar Dutsen Rocky
* Garin canji

## Manazarta
Winfield W. Scott na uku

**Manjo Janar Winfield Wayne Scott III**  (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Mayu, 1952)  ya kasance Kwamandan, Cibiyar Kula da Jirgin Sama ta Tanker, Scott Air Force Base, Illinois. TACC tana da alhakin tsarawa, tsarawa da kuma jagorantar rundunar jiragen sama sama sama sama da 1,200 don tallafawa isar da yaki da dabarun iska, man fetur na iska da ayyukan kiwon lafiya a duniya.

Janar ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Sojan Amurka a 1974 tare da digiri na farko na Kimiyya a kimiyyar soja, kuma ya sami digiri na biyu a 1983. Ya umurci Ƙungiyar Ayyuka ta 374 a Yokota Air Base, Japan, da 47th Flying Training Wing a Laughlin AFB, Texas, da kuma 43rd Airlift Wing, Pope Air Force Base, North Carolina. Janar din ya kuma umarci rundunar sojan sama ta 64 don tallafawa Operation Iraqi Freedom . Bugu da kari, ya yi aiki a matsayin Sufeto Janar na Kwamandan Sufuri na Amurka da Hedikwatar Air Mobility Command, waɗanda ke cikin Scott AFB, Illinois. Kafin aikinsa na ƙarshe, ya kasance Mataimakin Darakta na Shirye-shirye, Ofishin Mataimakin Shugaban Ma'aikata na Shirye'shirye da Shirye-sauye.

An haife shi a Ohio,  shi ne ɗan Lieutenant Janar Winfield W. Scott Jr.

## Ilimi

* 1974 Digiri na farko na Kimiyya a kimiyyar soja, Kwalejin Sojan Amurka, West Point, New York
* 1983 Jagoran Arts a cikin gudanarwa, Jami'ar Webster, Webster Groves, Missouri
* 1989 Air Command and Staff College, Maxwell AFB, Alabama
* 1995 Kwalejin Yakin Kasa, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, DC

## Bayanan jirgin sama

* Rating: Jirgin jirgi na kwamandan
* Sa'o'in tashi: Fiye da 5,600
* Jirgin sama da aka tashi: C-141 Starlifter, C-130 Hercules, T-1 da UH-1N

## Ranar da ta dace ta gabatarwa

* Lieutenant na biyu Yuni 5, 1974
* Lieutenant na farko Yuni 5, 1976
* Kyaftin Yuni 5, 1978
* Babban Nuwamba 1, 1985
* Lieutenant Colonel Oktoba 1, 1990
* Kanal 1 ga Agusta, 1996
* Brigadier Janar 1 ga Agusta, 2002
* Manjo Janar 1 ga Satumba, 2005

## Manazarta
Richard Secord

Manjo Janar **Richard Vernon Secord** (6 ga Yuli, 1932 - 15 ga Oktoba, 2024) jami'in Sojojin Sama ne na Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a ayyukan ɓoye. Da farko a cikin aikin soja, ya kasance memba na rundunar jirgin sama ta farko ta Amurka da aka aika zuwa Yaƙin Vietnam a watan Agustan 1961, Operation Farm Gate . Secord ya bar Vietnam a 1965 don halartar Kwalejin Air Command da Staff. Bayan haka, ya koma kudu maso gabashin Asiya, an ba da cikakken bayani ga Hukumar leken asiri ta tsakiya don aiki a yakin sirri a Laos. Yayinda yake Laos, yana da alhakin manyan ayyukan soja da yawa. Ɗaya daga cikin su shine Yakin Lima Site 85. Wani kuma shi ne kawai fursunonin da suka yi nasarar ceto a yakin Vietnam. Dukkanin wadannan sun zo ne saboda nauyin da yake da shi na kula da ayyukan Royal Lao Air Force, Air America, da Raven FACs.

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Richard Vernon Secord ga Wahnetta da Lowell Secord a LaRue, Ohio, a ranar 6 ga Yuli, 1932. An haifi 'yan uwan biyu, Sandra da Jim, a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa. Laura Secord na ɗaya daga cikin kakanninmu a cikin bishiyar danginsu. Saboda sun kasance matalauta, Lowell Secord ya koya wa ɗansa na fari yin amfani da bindigogi don farauta don abinci tun yana ƙarami.

Lowell Secord yana kishi da aboki na yaro wanda ya kammala karatu daga West Point. Ga ɗansa, ya yi magana game da fa'idodin biyan kuɗi don halartar kwaleji, da kuma girmama aikin soja. Kodayake Lowell ya koma Marion, Ohio don ya zama mai walda yayin da Yaƙin Duniya na II ya fara, ya san bai inganta kuɗin da zai iya aika yaro zuwa kwaleji ba. Richard ya ɗauki burin halartar makarantar koyar da sabis.

## Ayyukan soja

### Horarwa da farkon sakonni
Secord ya yi aiki a matsayin mai koyar da jirgin sama daga 1956 zuwa 1959 a Laredo Air Force Base, kuma daga 1959 zuwa 1961 a matsayin mai ba da horo da jami'in aiki a Tinker Air Force Base. A lokacin aikin na ƙarshe, an tura shi Jami'ar Oklahoma don yin karatu don digiri na biyu a cikin wallafe-wallafen Ingilishi. Yayinda yake ci gaba har zuwa bukatar takardar jarabawarsa kawai don samun digiri, ya sadu kuma ya auri matarsa, Jo Ann . 

A watan Agustan 1961 ya shiga ayyukan ɓoye a cikin abin da zai zama 1st Air Commando Wing, ya kasance a can har zuwa 1965. A matsayin wani ɓangare na Operation Farm Gate, reshe shine rukunin jirgin sama na farko na Amurka da aka sanya wa Vietnam. Secord ya tashi sama da ayyukan yaƙi 200 tsakanin Maris 1962 zuwa Janairu 1963, yana tashi AT-28s. Ɗaya daga cikin matukan jirgin saman Vietnam da ya sadu da shi a lokacin wannan aikin shine Nguyen Cao Ky, daga baya shugaban Vietnam. Wani sabon masani a can shi ne Brigadier Janar Harry "Heinie" Aderholt . Har ila yau a wannan lokacin, an sanya Secord na ɗan lokaci a cikin Sojojin Sama na Daular Iran a matsayin mai ba da shawara (Janairu zuwa Yuli 1963, Janairu zuwa Mayu 1964, Janairu zuwa Maris 1965). 

## Manazarta
David N. Senty

**David N. Senty** babban janar ne mai ritaya a cikin Sojojin Sama na Amurka.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Senty 'yar asalin Sheboygan ce, Wisconsin .  Ya halarci Jami'ar Drake, Jami'ar Arewacin Colorado, Jami'a ta Georgia, Makarantar Gwamnati ta John F. Kennedy a Jami'ar Harvard, Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Kellogg a Jami'a Ta Yamma da Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Kenan-Flagler a Jami'an North Carolina a Chapel Hill.

## Ayyuka
An ba da Senty umurni a matsayin jami'in Sojojin Sama a shekarar 1975.  Daga nan aka sanya shi a cikin 94th Tactical Airlift Wing kuma daga baya ya halarci Makarantar Jami'in Squadron. A shekara ta 1979, ya zama jami'in leken asiri a Tactical Air Command . Har ila yau a wannan shekarar, ya fara aiki tare da Hukumar leken asiri ta tsakiya. A shekara ta 1982, ya halarci Kwalejin Air Command da Staff.

## Kyaututtuka da kayan ado
Kyaututtuka da ya samu a lokacin aikinsa sun hada da lambar yabo ta Air Force Distinguished Service, lambar yabo ta Defense Superior Service, Legion of Merit tare da tarin ganye na oak, lambar yabo na Bronze Star, lambar yabo mai daraja, lambar yabo ce ta Air Force Commendation, lambar yabo da Air Force Achievement Medal, lambar yabo, lambar yabo a kan ƙungiyar oak, Star Star Star Star Reconnaissance Service, Kuwait (Muniyar Air Force Recognition, Star Star Air Force Recogniction, Star Star For For Mission, Kuwait Service, Star Star War War War WarM Medal, Star Star, Air Force Reconsing Service, Air Force, Air Force Medal Service, Air Service, Airbone, Air Force Reconnacy Medal, Kuwait Service Service, Star

## Manazarta
Amateur Entomologists' Society

**Ƙungiyar Masana Ƙwayoyin Halitta** (**AES**) ƙungiya ce ta Burtaniya ga mutanen da ke sha'awar kwari.

## Tarihi
An kafa ƙungiyar masu ilimin halittar dabbobi ta Amateur Entomologists' Society a shekarar 1935 a matsayin **ƙungiyar musayar bayanai da musayar bayanai ta Entomological**, domin samar da wani dandali wanda masu ilimin halittar dabbobi da matasa za su iya musayar bayanai ba kawai ba, har ma da kayan aiki da sauran abubuwa makamantan haka.

A shekarar 1937 aka canza sunan ƙungiyar zuwa Ƙungiyar Masana Ilimin Ƙwayoyin Halitta, wadda ba ta canza ba tun daga lokacin.

Mujallar AES ta fara bayyana a matsayin ''The Bulletin'' a shekarar 1939, kuma a wannan shekarar ne aka buga mujallar farko da ba ta lokaci-lokaci ba, wacce aka rubuta a matsayin " Coleoptera Collectioning".

Ƙungiyar ta ba da shawara kan batutuwan kiyaye dabbobi marasa kaciya tsawon sama da shekaru 40, kuma an yi ta tuntubar ta kan dokoki kamar Dokar Namun Daji da Ƙauye ta Burtaniya ta 1981, da kuma sake duba Dokar.

A shekarar 1989, Bulletin ya zama mujallar da ake bugawa sau biyu a wata maimakon kwata-kwata, kuma yanzu yana da sashen launi da ake canzawa zuwa *[[Invertebrate Conservation News|Labaran Kare Kare Kare]]* .

Duk da haka, a cikin 1997, AES ta haɗu da Bug Club don kafa AES Bug Club wanda shine ɓangaren ƙaramin rukuni na al'umma a yau. Bug Club yana da wani mujalla daban da ake bugawa sau biyu a wata, *[[The Bug Club Magazine|Mujallar Bug Club]]* .

*Littafin Tarihin Masana Ilimin Halittar Dan Adam da Mujallar Bambanci* ya zama littafin ƙungiyar Masana Ilimin Halittar Dan Adam ta Amateur a watan Janairun 2009. 

## Duba kuma

* Ƙungiyar Entomological Royal
* Rayuwar ƙwari
* Makon Kwari
* Ƙungiyar Xerces

## Manazarta
Amphibian da Reptile Conservation Trust

**Amincewar Amphibian da Dabbobi Masu Dabbobi** (ARC) wata ƙungiyar agaji ce ta namun daji ta Burtaniya da aka kafa a watan Yulin 2009 ta Herpetological Conservation Trust .   Tana tallafawa kiyaye kwaɗi, kwaɗi, macizai, da ƙadangaru, da kuma wuraren da suke dogara da su.

Kamfanin kiyaye halittu masu rai da dabbobi masu rai (Amphibian and Reptile Conservation) yana da ma'aikata kusan 30 da ke aiki a faɗin Burtaniya kuma yana da, haya ko kuma yana kula da rijiyoyi sama da 80 da suka mamaye fiye da hekta 1500 (kadada 3800) da kuma wurare daban-daban, tun daga tuddai na bakin teku zuwa ramukan laka, dazuzzuka zuwa wuraren kiwon dabbobi masu rai.

Baya ga kasancewarsa ɗaya daga cikin manyan manajojin ƙasar bushewar ƙasa a Burtaniya, ARC tana gudanar da ayyuka da kamfen iri-iri na ƙasa da na yanki tare da ɗaruruwan masu sa kai da abokan hulɗa na ƙwararru da yawa.

## Manazarta
Animal Rising

**Animal Rising** (wanda a da ake kira **Animal Rebellion** ) wata ƙungiya ce mai fafutukar kare dabbobi ta Birtaniya da ke da manufar ƙarfafa sauye-sauyen zamantakewa ga haƙƙin dabbobi da kuma tsarin abinci mai tushen tsirrai .  Suna ba da hujjar ayyukansu ta hanyar tasirin noma na dabbobi kan sauyin yanayi, ƙarewar nau'ikan halittu da kuma lalacewar yanayin halittu .

Tashin Dabbobi yana amfani da hanyoyin rashin biyayya ga jama'a waɗanda galibi ke haifar da kama membobinsu. Hanyoyinsu sun haɗa da zane-zane, lalata kadarori, toshewa da hana rarraba abinci, kutse a wuraren masana'antar dabbobi, da toshe tituna. Ƙungiyar ta bayyana a shafinta na yanar gizo cewa ba ta da tashin hankali kuma tana mai da hankali kan tsarin, ba daidaikun mutane ba. 

Manyan kamfanonin kiwon dabbobi, wuraren tseren dawaki, iyalan masarautar Birtaniya, ofisoshin gwamnati, manyan kantuna, da gidajen cin abinci.

An kafa ƙungiyar a watan Yunin 2019 a matsayin Animal Rebellion, a matsayin ƙungiya 'yar'uwa ga Extinction Rebellion, wata ƙungiya mai tasowa kuma mai tasiri a lokacin. Tana da membobi 12 da suka kafa ta, ciki har da Daniel Kidby da Alex Lockwood, kuma zuwa kaka ta 2019 ta girma zuwa masu shirya ta 100.  

A watan Afrilun 2023, ƙungiyar Animal Rebellion ta canza sunanta zuwa Animal Rising domin ɗaukar mataki mai "ƙarfi" daga ƙungiyar Extinction Rebellion da kuma fifita batutuwan haƙƙin dabbobi.   ƙungiyar Animal Rising ta yi alƙawarin "daukar mataki kai tsaye don ganin an kawo ƙarshen wahalar dabbobi ta kowane fanni". 

## Zanga-zangar

### 2019-20: Zanga-zangar Karewa ta 'Yan Tawaye da kuma toshe hanyoyin yanka dabbobi
Daga ranar 7 ga Oktoba zuwa 19 ga Oktoba 2019, Tawayen Dabbobi sun shirya zanga-zangar rashin biyayya ga jama'a a London da Berlin, a daidai lokacin da ake zanga-zangar Tawayen Dabbobi . Tawayen Dabbobi sun yi zanga-zanga a gaban Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Burtaniya, Abinci da Harkokin Karkara (Defra) da Ma'aikatar Abinci da Noma ta Jamus,  a kasuwar nama ta Smithfield,   babbar kasuwar nama ta Burtaniya, da Kasuwar Kifi ta Billingsgate,  da kuma a wani gidan yanka dabbobi da ke Farnborough, Hampshire, wanda ya haifar da kama mutane da dama saboda toshe hanyoyin ababen hawa da kuma "tattara ko katse wani mutum da ke aikata ayyukan halal".   Sun bayar da rahoton cewa zanga-zangar tawayen an yi ta ne don nuna rawar da masana'antar noma ke takawa a rikicin yanayi, da kuma batutuwan jin dadin dabbobi da kuma yanayin ma'aikatan wurin yanka dabbobi. 

## Manazarta
Michael Hughes (masanin ilimin zamantakewa)

**Michael Hughes** (an haife shi **Michael Dalziel Hughes**) Masanin ilimin zamantakewa ne kuma masanin kimiyya. Shi farfesa ne mai daraja na ilimin zamantakewa a Virginia Tech . 

Binciken Hughes yana mai da hankali kan lafiyar hankali da kabilanci, bincika alaƙar da ke tsakanin abubuwan zamantakewa, abubuwan da suka faru na mutum, halayen launin fata, da tasirin al'adu. Shi ne marubucin labaran bincike da yawa da littattafai uku ciki har da Sociology: The Core, da Inside Sociology . Daga cikin sauran girmamawa, an kara shi a cikin Roll of Honor ta Southern Sociological Society a cikin 2020.  Ya zuwa watan Satumbar 2023, aikinsa ya sami fiye da 48,000 citations.

Hughes ya kasance Shugaban Kungiyar Kudancin (2004-2005).  Ya kuma kasance Edita na *Jaridar Lafiya da Halin Jama'a*.

## Ilimi da rayuwar farko
An haife shi a Washington, DC a 1944, Hughes ɗan Colonel Aquilla B. Hughes Jr. (1915-1994), wanda ya kasance matukin jirgi na B17 a WW-II kuma ya kammala karatu a 1940 a Kwalejin Sojan Amurka a West Point, da Constance Dalziel Hughes (1917-2013).  A shekara ta 1967, ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin zamantakewa daga Jami'ar Alabama, sannan ya sami digiri ya biyu daga wannan jami'ar a shekarar 1971. Daga baya ya sami Ph.D. a cikin ilimin zamantakewa daga Jami'ar Vanderbilt a shekara ta 1979. 

## Ayyuka
Hughes ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malami na ilimin zamantakewa a Jami'ar Arewacin Alabama (1971-1973). Bayan kammala karatun digiri a Vanderbilt (1973-1979) inda ya yi aiki a karkashin Walter R. Gove, ya shiga Sashen Ilimin zamantakewa a Virginia Tech a matsayin mataimakin farfesa. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa mataimakin farfesa a shekarar 1985, kuma ya zama Farfesa a fannin zamantakewa a shekarar 1997. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike a Jami'ar Michigan (1992-1994). Bayan ya yi ritaya a shekarar 2021, ya kasance farfesa emeritus na ilimin zamantakewa.

## Bincike
Binciken Hughes ya mayar da hankali kan haɗuwa da ilimin zamantakewa da kabilanci, yana binciken fannoni daban-daban na jin daɗi, asalin launin fata, lafiyar hankali, halayen launin fata da tasirin tashin hankali a kan lafiyar hankali.

### Ayyuka
A cikin littafinsa na farko, Overcrowding in the Household, wanda aka rubuta tare da Walter R. Gove, Hughes ya bincika abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da yawan jama'a da kuma tasirin da zai iya yi wa mutane ta hanyar nazarin ra'ayoyin ra'ayi da ra'ayi. Mark Baldassare a cikin bita ya rubuta, "Wannan littafi mai yiwuwa ne ya motsa abubuwan da ake buƙata da bincike na tsari".

## manazarta
Cambridge Zero

**Cambridge Zero** ita ce martanin Jami'ar Cambridge ga sauyin yanayi . A karkashin jagorancin Dr. Emily Shuckburgh, ƙwararriyar masaniyar yanayi, masanin lissafi da kuma mai sadarwa a kimiyya, wani shiri ne na haɗin gwiwa tsakanin fannoni daban-daban da aka ƙirƙira "don amfani da cikakken kewayon bincike da ƙwarewar Jami'ar, tare da haɓaka mafita waɗanda ke aiki ga rayuwarmu, al'ummarmu da tattalin arzikinmu". 

## Bayani
Shuckburgh ya jaddada cewa Cambridge Zero ba zai yi aiki a ware ba kuma matsalar sauyin yanayi tana buƙatar cikakken martani: "Akwai buƙatar gaggawa, a gaskiya, a mayar da martani nan take a kan sikelin da ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba kuma yana buƙatar dukkan tattalin arzikinmu da kuma dukkan al'umma. Yana game da mu duka mu bayar da gudummawa a yadda muke rayuwa". 

Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Cambridge Stephen Toope ne ya fara sanar da Cambridge Zero a jawabinsa na shekara-shekara a watan Oktoban 2019. 

Tashar jiragen sama ta lantarki tana ɗaya daga cikin fannoni da dama na injiniya da aka rufe  amma Shuckburgh ta jaddada buƙatar samun fannoni daban-daban na ƙwarewa don tallafawa sakamakon Cambridge Zero. Ta ce, "Na fara shiga cikin bincike mai alaƙa da yanayi tun daga farko har ya zama batun siyasa na duniya, kuma haɗuwa ce ta sha'awa daban-daban." 

Cambridge Zero tana wakiltar Jami'ar Cambridge a cikin Cibiyar Sadarwa ta Jami'o'i ta COP26  kuma ita ce mai shirya shirin COP26 na "Hanyoyi don Ci gaba Mai Kyau". 

## Suka
Kafin ƙaddamar da shirin, ɗaliban da ke fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a a Cambridge sun zargi jami'ar da ƙoƙarin wargaza dangantakarta da kamfanonin mai da iskar gas ta hanyar satar sunan ƙungiyarsu. 

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Abinci da Aikin Gona (Isle of Man)

**Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Abinci da Noma** tana ɗaya daga cikin sassa tara na Gwamnatin Isle of Man . An kafa ta a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2010, inda ta karɓi tsohuwar Ma'aikatar Noma, Kamun Kifi da Gandun Daji tare da ayyukan muhalli daga tsohuwar Ma'aikatar Ƙananan Hukumomi da Muhalli .

Ministan Muhalli, Abinci da Noma na yanzu shine Clare Barber MHK .

## Ayyuka

* Noma
* Lafiyar Dabbobi
* gandun daji
* Kamun Kifi
* Bambancin halittu
* Kare Ƙauye
* Kare Muhalli da Ingantawa
* Sauyin Yanayi
* Manufofin Kare Tekun Teku da Kulawa
* Dokokin Sharar Shara
* Tsaron Abinci
* Mai Nazarin Lafiyar Jama'a ta Muhalli Mai Nazarin Gwamnati

## Ministocin Muhalli, Abinci da Noma

* Clare Barber MHK, 12 ga Agusta 2021 - Yanzu. 
* Geoffrey Boot MHK, 13 Oktoba 2016 - 12 Agusta 2021 
* Richard Ronan MHK, 2 ga Yuli 2014 – 12 ga Oktoba 2016 
* Phil Gawne MHK, 14 Oktoba 2011 - 1 Yuli 2014 
* John Shimmin MHK, 1 Afrilu 2010 - 13 Oktoba 2011 

## Manazarta
AHDB dankali

**Dankali na AHDB**, wanda a da aka fi sani da **Majalisar Dankali**, ƙungiya ce ta kasuwanci da ke mai da hankali kan haɓaka masana'antar dankali a Burtaniya . A da, ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta gwamnati mai zaman kanta, kuma ta kasance ɓangaren Hukumar Ci gaban Noma da Noma tun daga ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2008.

Harajin da ake biya wa manoman AHDB Potatoes shine £42.62 a kowace hekta, kuma harajin mai siye shine £0.1858 a kowace tan. Babban sansaninsa yana Stoneleigh Park a Warwickshire, kuma akwai ofishin Scotland a Newbridge a Midlothian da kuma tashar gwaji (SBEU) a Sutton Bridge a Lincolnshire .

Buga littafinsa shine *Potato Weekly*, wanda galibi ke lissafa farashin dankali a kowace tan. Yana ziyartar nunin kayan noma .

## Tarihi
An kafa Majalisar Dankali don maye gurbin Hukumar Talla ta Dankali, kuma da farko an san ta da **Majalisar Ci gaban Masana'antar Dankali** sannan **Majalisar Dankali ta Burtaniya** har zuwa watan Afrilun 2008.

### Hukumar Tallan Dankali
An kafa ƙungiyar a shekarar 1934 a matsayin Hukumar Talla ta Dankali ta Tsarin Talla ta Dankali a shekarar 1993, wacce aka amince da ita a ƙarƙashin Dokar Talla ta Dankali (Birtaniya) ta 1933 ( SR&amp;amp;O 1933/1186 ), ƙarƙashin ikon da aka bai wa masu noman dankali a ƙarƙashin Dokar Talla ta Noma ta 1931 da Dokar Talla ta Noma ta 1933. An kafa wannan shirin ne musamman don kawo ƙarshen rashin daidaiton yanayin kasuwa na shekarun 1920 da 1930. Hukumar za ta tsara tallan masana'antar ta hanyar yin rijistar masu samarwa da kuma hana tallace-tallace daga masu samarwa marasa rijista. 

A shekarar 1955, Tsarin Tallan Dankali (Amincewa) Umarni na 1955 ( SI 1955/690 ) ya soke umarnin da ya gabata kuma ya ƙirƙiri sabuwar ƙungiya mai kama da haka. An yi gyare-gyare ga tsarin ta hanyar Tsarin Tallan Dankali (Gyara) Umarni na 1962 ( SI 1962/883 ), Tsarin Tallan Dankali (Gyara) Umarni na 1971 ( SI 1971/711 ), Tsarin Tallan Dankali (Gyara) Umarni na 1976 ( SI 1976/133 ), Tsarin Tallan Dankali (Gyara) Umarni na 1985 ( SI 1985/312 ), Tsarin Tallan Dankali (Gyara) Umarni na 1987 ( SI 1987/212 ) da Tsarin Tallan Dankali (Gyara) Umarni na 1990 ( SI 1990/1626 ).  Hukumar ta zaɓi yawancin masu samarwa ne; duk da haka, tana da wasu ministoci da aka naɗa. An tura yawancin ikonta ga kwamitoci kamar Kwamitin Zartarwa da Kwamitin 'Yan Kasuwa. A shekarar 1958, hukumar ta sayi tsohon sansanin RAF, RAF Sutton Bridge da ke Lincolnshire, sannan ta kafa tashar gwajin noma, wacce yanzu aka sani da Sutton Bridge Crop Storage Research .   

## Tashar gwajin aikin gona
Tashar gwajin aikin gona tana kusa da Kogin Nene tsakanin Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Gadar Sutton da titin A17 . Tana mamaye tsohon filin jirgin saman RAF Sutton Bridge wanda Ma'aikatar Noma ta saya a shekarar 1958. 

## Duba kuma

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Sanskrit ta Kasa

**Jami'ar Sanskrit ta Kasa**, jami'a ce ta tsakiya a Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, Indiya . 

Baya ga darussan yau da kullun a matakin digiri na farko (bachelor's) da digiri na biyu (master's), jami'ar kuma tana ba da darussan ilmantarwa na nesa da yawa. Sahitya, Vyakarana, Advaita Vedanta, Dwaita Vedanta (Phalita Jyotisham), Purana Ithihasa, Yoga Shastra wasu batutuwa ne da ake bayar da darussan.

## Tarihi
An kafa makarantar ne a 1956 a karkashin Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Gwamnatin Indiya don yada karatun Sanskrit, Sastras na gargajiya da Pedagogy.

A cikin la'akari da nasarorin da ta samu da kuma damar yin bincike a cikin Sastras na gargajiya an ba jami'ar matsayin Cibiyar Kyau a cikin Sastro na gargajiya a lokacin shirin X a cikin 1989.

A watan Maris na 2020, Majalisar dokokin Indiya ta zartar da Dokar Jami'o'in Sanskrit ta Tsakiya, 2020 [1] don inganta Rashtriya Samskrita Vidyapeetha, jami'a da ake ɗauka jami'a ce ta tsakiya a matsayin Jami'ar Sanskrit, tare da wasu jami'o'i biyu Jami'ar Central Sanskrit da Jami'ar Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit.￼

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin jami'o'in Sanskrit a Indiya
* Farfadowar Sanskrit
* N. S. Ramanuja Tatacharya

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Maharishi Valmiki Sanskrit

**Jami'ar Maharshi Valmiki Sanskrit** (**MVSU**) jami'a ce da Gwamnatin Haryana ta kafa a 2018 a ƙauyen Mundri na Kaithal_district" id="mwKw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kaithal district">Gundumar Kaithal ta Indiya . Yana da kilomita 12 a gabashin Kaithal, kilomita 111 daga babban birnin jihar Chandigarh da kilomita 164 daga NCR New Delhi. An sanya sunan jami'ar ne bayan Valmiki .

## Tarihi
A ranar 15 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2018, an zartar da lissafin kafa wannan jami'a a Haryana Vidhan Sabha . [1] Kodayake Babban Minista, Manohar Lal Khattar, ne ya fara tunanin wannan jami'a a shekarar 2015.[2][3] An kafa shi ta hanyar Dokar Haryana No. 20 OF 2018. [1] [4] An sanya masa suna ne bayan masanin Hindu, Valmiki, shahararren marubucin wallafe-wallafen Sanskrit na Rama" id="mwUA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ramayana">Ramayana (500 BC zuwa 100 BC), [3] wanda ya kasance zamani da Rama kuma ana girmama shi a matsayin Ādi Kavi, mawaki na farko, marubucin Ramayana, waka ta farko.[5][6][7][8][9]￼

Jihar Haryana tana da kwalejoji sama da 24 na Sanskrit da ke ba da ilimi daidai da digiri na farko, ban da haka Jami'ar Kurukshetra da Jami'ar Maharshi Dayanand suna ba da digiri na digiri.

## Jami'ar

### Manufofin
An kafa jami'ar ne a matsayin jami'a mai koyarwa da haɗin gwiwa don bincike a cikin Sanskrit da farfadowa, Vedas, yarukan Indic, Al'adun Indiya da Falsafar Indiya.

### Cibiyar
Jami'ar a halin yanzu tana aiki daga harabarta ta wucin gadi a Kwalejin Gwamnatin BR Ambedkar, Kaithal yayin da ake gina harabarta a ƙauyen Mundri . 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin jami'o'in Sanskrit a Indiya
* Farfadowar Sanskrit
* Jerin cibiyoyin ilimi mafi girma a Haryana
* Jerin wadanda suka lashe kyautar Sahitya Akademi don Sanskrit
* Samskrita Bharati
* Matur

## Manazarta
Maharishi Panini Sanskrit Evam Vedic Vishwavidyalaya

Maharishi Panini Sanskrit Evam Vedic Vishwavidyalaya (MPSVV), tsohon Jami'ar Maharshi Panini Sánscrito ko Maharishi Panini Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya, jami'a ce ta jihar [1] da ke Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, Indiya . Gwamnatin Madhya Pradesh ce ta kafa shi a shekara ta 2008. An sake masa suna zuwa sunansa na yanzu a cikin 2010.[2]￼

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin jami'o'in Sanskrit a Indiya
* Farfadowar Sanskrit
* Ilimi na Sanskrit

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Yankin Wasanni na Kogin Kettle

**Yankin Nishaɗin Kogin Kettle** yanki ne na nishaɗi na lardin hekta 179 wanda ke cikin wani yanki mai kaifi na Kogin Kettle mai nisan kilomita 6 arewa da al'ummar Rock Creek, British Columbia .  Yana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren nishaɗi guda biyu kacal a British Columbia, ɗayan kuma shine Coquihalla Summit Recreation Area.

## Bayani
Wurin shakatawa yana da rairayin bakin teku na jama'a, wani ɓangare na Babban Hanyar Kanada, da kuma gadar jirgin ƙasa mai tarihi wadda aka mayar da ita ga masu tafiya a ƙasa. Wuraren nishaɗi sun haɗa da wani katafaren sansani da motoci za su iya shiga, bandakuna, ruwan famfo, tebura na cin abinci, da wuraren kashe gobara. Tafiya da bututun ruwa a ciki sun shahara a lokacin bazara a wannan wurin shakatawa. 

Yankin shakatawa kuma yana kare tarin tsoffin itacen auduga da busassun bishiyoyin pine na ponderosa - al'ummomin shuke-shuken bunchgrass . 

## Tarihi
A shekarar 1887, an gano zinare da azurfa a yankin, wanda ya sa dubban ma'aikatan hakar ma'adinai na Amurka suka mamaye yankin suna neman sa. A martanin da suka mayar, gwamnatocin British Columbia da Kanada sun dauki nauyin gina layin dogo na Kettle Valley don inganta danganta yankin da sauran yankin. Saboda kalubalen yanayin yankin, gina layin dogo ya dauki kusan shekaru 20, wanda a lokacin ne yawan zinare da azurfa ya ragu sosai. Layin dogo ya yi aiki ta kwarin kogin daga 1915 zuwa 1973.  

Tsakanin 1979 da 1980, an cire hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa tsakanin Midway da Penticton . Daga baya aka sake amfani da hanyar da aka yi watsi da ita a matsayin wani ɓangare na Babban Hanyar Kanada . 

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Karnataka Samskrit

**Jami'ar Karnataka** 

## Tarihi
Gwamnatin Karnataka ta kafa jami'ar a shekarar 2010. An kafa Jami'ar Karnataka Samskrit ne kawai don ci gaban harshen Sanskrit. Sanskrit tana da al'adar rubutu, kimiyya, adabi, al'adu da gado. [ana buƙatar ambato]

Gwamnatin Karnataka ta kafa jami'ar a shekarar 2010. Akwai kwalejoji 31 ​​na Sanskrit a Karnataka. Akwai kuma kwalejoji 243 na taimakon Veda da Sanskrit Patashalas da suka bazu a fadin jihar. Gwamnatin Karnataka ce ta kafa hukumar ilimin Sanskrit don gudanar da Sanskrit pathashalas. [ana buƙatar ci gaba da karatu]

1. Yankin Koyarwa 2. Binciken Bincike na 3. Yankin Buga na 4. Yankin Gudanarwa

An gano kadada ɗari na ƙasa don Jami'ar a Kuduru Hobli, Magadi Taluk, Gundumar Ramanagar. Jami'ar a halin yanzu ta haɗa da Kwalejin Sanskrit guda biyu, kwalejojin da ke da alaƙa da taimako 10 da kwalejojin 9 da ba a haɗa su ba a ƙarƙashin kewayenta. Ya kafa Daraktan Ilimi na Sanskrit, don kula da ilimin Pre-university a Karnataka. Daraktan ya hada da 354 sanannun Sanskrita pathashalas a duk fadin jihar. 

## Mashahuriyar ƙwarewa

* Veeranarayana Pandurangi

* Jerin jami'o'in Sanskrit a Indiya
* Farfadowar Sanskrit

## Manazarta
Kamrup Sanskrit Sanjivani Sabha

Kamrup Sanskrit Sanjivani Sabha cibiyar bincike ce da adanawa da aka kafa a cikin 1913, [1] wanda ke hulɗa da farko a cikin batutuwan yaren Sanskrit. [2] Tana cikin Nalbari a Indiya, kuma a duk faɗin da ke cikin adana rubuce-rubucen Sanskrit masu ban sha'awa. Laburaren rubuce-rubucen wannan cibiyar ya ƙunshi fiye da dubban rubuce-bucen Sanskrit.[3]￼

## Dubi kuma
Kamarupa Anusandhan Samiti

## Manazarta
Kameshwar Singh Darbhanga Jami'ar Sanskrit

Jami'ar Kameshwar Singh Darbhanga Sanskrit (KSDSU) jami'a ce ta jihar da ke Darbhanga, Bihar, Indiya.[hujja ta tushe] [abubuwan da ake bukata]

## Tarihi

An kafa KSDSU a shekarar 1961, inda masanin Umesh Mishra ya zama mataimakin shugaban jami'ar na farko. Ministan Ilimi na Bihar mai haɗin gwiwa a wancan lokacin, Satyendra Narayan Sinha, ya sanar da kafa jami'ar. Kameshwar Singh ya ba da Fadar kakanninsa ta Anand Bagh ga gwamnatin Bihar a matsayin jami'a don haɓaka Sanskrit. A halin yanzu, wannan fadar ita ce babban ofishin jami'ar. [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed]

Ya gudanar da kamfen ɗin wayar da kan jama'a guda ɗaya. Masanin Sanskrit kuma mawaki Ram Karan Sharma ya kasance mataimakin shugaban majalisa daga 1974 zuwa 1980. [1]￼

## Cibiyar
Jami'ar Kameshwar Singh Darbhanga Sanskrit tana cikin fadar Laxmishwar Vilas, wanda aka fi sani da Anand Bag a Darbhanga .

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin jami'o'in Sanskrit a Indiya
* Farfadowar Sanskrit
* Mithila Vishwavidyalaya Panchang

## Manazarta
Jagadguru Ramanandacharya Jami'ar Sanskrit ta Rajasthan

Jami'ar Jagadguru Ramanadacharya Rajasthan Sanskrit da aka fi sani da Jami'ar Rajasthan Sanskrit, jami'a ce ta jama'a da ke Madau (Bhankrota) Jaipur, Rajasthan, Indiya . Gwamnatin Rajasthan ce ta kafa ta don inganta ilimin Sanskrit.

## Tarihi
An kafa jami'ar a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, 2001, kuma Mandan Mishra ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban jami'ar na farko.[1] A ranar 27 ga Yuni, 2005 aka sake wa jami'ar suna zuwa Jami'ar Jagadguru Ramanandacharya ta Rajasthan Sanskrit. [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed] An nada Anula Maurya mataimakin shugaban jami'a a shekarar 2019.[2]

## Ilimi
Jami'ar tana da alaƙa da kwalejoji sama da 60 na matakin Acharya, Shastri da Shiksha shastri a duk fadin jihar. [yanawa da ake buƙata] [clarification needed]￼

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin jami'o'in Sanskrit a Indiya
* Farfadowar Sanskrit

## Manazarta
Daraktan Tattalin Arziki

**Hukumar Kula da Tattalin Arzikin Gwamnatin Scotland** ( Scottish Gaelic   ) ƙungiya ce ta Daraktocin Gwamnatin Scotland . An sake sanya musu suna a matsayin Daraktocin Tattalin Arziki a watan Yulin 2016, bayan an sake tsara su a watan Disamba na 2010 sannan kuma a watan Yunin 2014. A watan Yulin 2021, wani sabon tsari ya haifar da ƙirƙirar Daraktocin Net Zero, tare da Noma & Tattalin Arzikin Karkara, Marine Scotland, Makamashi & Sauyin Yanayi, Muhalli & Daji, Sufuri Scotland, Daji da Land Scotland da kuma Daji na Scotland da aka mayar zuwa sabon Darakta Janar. 

Kowane Darakta a cikin DG (Darakta-Janar) iyalin Tattalin Arziki (Daraktocin Tattalin Arziki) suna ba da rahoto ga Darakta-Janar, Gregor Irwin. 

## Ministoci
Babu wata alaƙa kai tsaye tsakanin Ministoci da Hukumomin. Duk da haka, ayyukan Daraktocin sun haɗa da waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin ikon Mataimakin Minista na Farko kuma Sakataren Kuɗi, Shona Robison MSP, Sakataren Majalisar Ministoci kan Tattalin Arzikin Jin Daɗi, Aiki Mairi McAllan MSP da Sakataren Majalisar Ministoci kan Sufuri, Fiona Hyslop MSP. Ministan Ƙananan Kasuwanci, Ƙirƙira da Ciniki, Ministan Ƙarfafawa da Tsare-tsare na Ƙananan Hukumomi, Ministan Arzikin Al'umma da Kuɗin Jama'a, Ministan Ƙwarewar Kore, Tattalin Arzikin Zagaye da Bambancin Halittu da Ministan Makamashi da Muhalli suna samun goyon bayansu a ayyukansu.

## Daraktoci
A da, Daraktocin sun kasance **Daraktocin Kasuwanci, Muhalli da Kirkire-kirkire**, an sake tsara su a watan Yulin 2016.

Manyan Daraktocin Gwamnatin Scotland sun riga sun sami irin waɗannan tsare-tsare da ake kira "Sassan" waɗanda ba sa wanzuwa (kodayake har yanzu ana amfani da kalmar a cikin wannan mahallin).  A matsayin wani ɓangare na babban sashe, Daraktocin Tattalin Arziki sun haɗa da wasu Daraktoci daban-daban masu taken:

* **Babban Daraktan Tattalin Arziki**
* **Hukumar Al'adu da Manyan Abubuwan da Suka Faru**
* **Hukumar Ci Gaban Tattalin Arziki**
* **Hukumar Ciniki da Zuba Jari ta Duniya**
* **Daraktan Tattalin Arzikin Ayyuka da Jin Daɗi**

## Hukumomi da sauran hukumomi
A da, hukumomin suna da alhakin hukumomi biyu, amma alhakin ya koma ga hukumomin Net Zero :

* Gandun daji da Ƙasa a Scotland
* Gandun Daji na Scotland

A da, Daraktocin sun kuma ɗauki nauyin wasu ƙungiyoyin gwamnati da ba na ma'aikatu ba - yawancin ayyuka sun koma ga Daraktocin Net Zero :

* Hukumar Kula da Wuraren Shakatawa ta Ƙasa ta Cairngorms
* Hukumar Crofters
* Loch Lomond da Hukumar Kula da Wuraren Shakatawa ta Trossachs
* Cibiyar James Hutton
* Lambun Botanic na Royal Edinburgh
* Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Scotland
* NatureScot

## Tarihi
Kafin a kafa Daraktocin Kasuwanci, Muhalli da Ƙirƙira a watan Yunin 2014, an san ƙungiyar da Daraktocin Kasuwanci, Muhalli da Dijital daga Disamba 2010. Kafin 2007, tsohuwar Sashen Kula da Muhalli da Karkara na Scotland (SEERAD) ce ke gudanar da aikin.

## Duba kuma

* Elin Jones Ministar Harkokin Karkara ta Wales

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Ramayan

Jami'ar Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Ramayan (Jami'ar Ramayan)[1][2] jami'a ce mai zaman kanta da ke Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, Indiya. An kafa jami'ar a ranar 12 ga Janairu 2025[3][4][5][6][7] da hangen nesa na ba da tsoffin tsarin ilimin Indiya kamar Ramayan, kimiyyar Vedic, Sanskrit, falsafar Indiya, da Tunani Mai Zurfi tare da fannoni na ilimi na zamani. An sanya wa cibiyar suna ne bayan shugaban ruhaniya Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, wanda kuma shi ne wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar Tunani Mai Zurfi ta duniya.

## Tarihi
Tunanin jami'ar ya samo asali ne daga hangen nesa na Maharishi Mahesh Yogi na sanya Ayodhya cibiyar duniya ta ilimin Vedic. An kafa jami'ar a hukumance a shekarar 2025 a karkashin jagorancin Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Sansthan kuma tare da amincewa daga Gwamnatin Uttar Pradesh .  

Cibiyar ta fara aiki na ilimi a cikin 2025, tana ba da shirye-shiryen da suka samo asali a cikin nassoshin Indiya, ilimi na ilimi, kimiyyar Vedic, da karatun Ramayan, tare da shirye-aikacen ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa.

## Gudanarwa
Shugaban jami'ar wanda ya kafa shi ne Dokta Ajay Prakash Shrivastava, babban memba na kungiyoyin Maharishi a Indiya.

## Cibiyar

Kwalejin tana cikin birnin ruhaniya na Ayodhya, a bakin kogin Saryu. Yana da siffofi na gine-ginen gargajiya na Indiya wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar zane-zane na zamanin Ramayan. Har ila yau, jami'ar tana da dakunan tunani, gurukuls na Vedic, ɗakunan ajiya na dijital, da kuma ɗakin karatu na nassoshi na dā.￼

## Shirye-shiryen Ilimi
Jami'ar Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Ramayan tana ba da digiri na farko, digiri na biyu, difloma, da shirye-shiryen bincike a cikin: 

* Nazarin Ramayan
* Sanskrit da Falsafar Indiya
* Kimiyya da Sanin Vedic
* Yoga da Transcendental Meditation
* Injiniya
* Kasuwanci da Gudanarwa

## Haɗin kai da Karramawa
Jami'ar ta amince da Hukumar Gudanar da Jami'o'i (UGC) .  Shirin ya dace da Manufar Ilimi ta Kasa 2020 (NEP 2020), yana jaddada ci gaba gaba gaba gaba, ilimi na harsuna da yawa, da haɗin tsarin ilimin Indiya.

## Ra'ayi da Aiki
Manufar jami'ar ita ce farfadowa, bincike, da yada dabi'un duniya da aka saka a cikin Ramayan da sauran matani na Vedic. Manufarta ita ce inganta tsarin ilimi na ilimi wanda ke inganta zaman lafiya, dharma, da jituwa ta duniya.

## Dubi kuma

* Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
* Binciken Bincike
* Jami'ar Fasahar Bayanai ta Maharishi
* Motsi na Bincike
* Kasar Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya
* Ramayan
* Ayodhya
* Ilimi na Vedic

## Manazarta
Kumar Bhaskar Varma Jami'ar Sanskrit da Nazarin Dā

Kumar Bhaskar Varma Sanskrit da Jami'ar Nazarin Dā (wanda aka kafa a shekara ta 2011) jami'ar gwamnati ce a Nalbari, Assam, Indiya don karatu a cikin harshen Sanskrit le tarihin Kamarupa ban da sauran karatun gaba ɗaya ciki har da fasaha, bil'adama da kuma darussan sana'a.

## Magana
Sunan jami'ar ya samo asali ne daga sarki Bhaskar Varman na tsohuwar Kamrup.

## Darussan
Jami'ar tana ba da darussan kan addinin Tantric da Shakti, Falsafar Buddha, bautar yanayi / muhalli, karatun Gandhian, da sauransu.

KBVSASU tana ba da digiri na farko, digiri na biyu, da shirye-shiryen digiri a cikin Sanskrit, Nazarin Indiya na Dā, Falsafa, da sauran batutuwa masu alaƙa.￼

An tsara shirye-shiryen ilimi na jami'ar don samar da dalibai da cikakken fahimtar ilimin Sanskrit da Tsohon Indiya, da kuma muhimmancin su a cikin al'ummar zamani. 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin jami'o'in Sanskrit a Indiya
* Farfadowar Sanskrit
* Jami'ar Gauhati

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Sanskrit Vidya Dharma Vigyan, Jami'ar Hindu ta Banaras

Faculty of Sanskrit Vidya Dharma Vijnan wata kwaleji ce ta Jami'ar Hindu ta Banaras (BHU) a birnin Varanasi a Indiya . Faculty of Sanskrit Vidya Dharma Vijnan, wanda kuma ake kira SVDV, ko Faculty na SVDV. Yana ba da digiri na farko, digiri na biyu da digiri na biyu a cikin nazarin tsohuwar Indiya Shastra, harshen Sanskrit da wallafe-wallafen Sanskrit. Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya ne ya kafa shi a shekarar 1918. [1]￼￼￼

## Tarihi

## Sashen
Ma'aikatar tana da sassan takwas, ta hanyar da ake ba da dukkan darussan.

* Dharmagam
* Dharmshastra-Mimansa
* Jain-Buddha Darshan
* Jyotish
* Sahitya
* Darshan mai banƙyama
* Hanyar tafiyar da ita
* Vyakaran

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin jami'o'in Sanskrit a Indiya
* Farfadowar Sanskrit
* Jerin cibiyoyin ilimi a Varanasi

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Sanskrit ta Tsakiya

**Jami'ar Sanskrit ta Tsakiya**, wacce aka fi sani da **Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan**, jami'a ce ta tsakiya ta yaren Sanskrit da ke da hedikwata a New Delhi, Indiya. Yana aiki a matsayin babban hukumar don aiwatar da manufofi da tsare-tsaren da suka shafi Sanskrit na Gwamnatin Indiya, yana aiki tare da Ma'aikatar Ilimi.

## Game da
An kafa shi a matsayin Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan a cikin 1970, yana aiki a ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Gwamnatin Indiya.

A watan Maris na 2020, Majalisar dokokin Indiya ta zartar da Dokar Jami'o'in Sanskrit ta Tsakiya, 2020 don inganta shi daga matsayin jami'a zuwa matsayin jami'ar tsakiya, tare da wasu jami'o'i biyu Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit University da National Sanskric University. [1]￼

Jami'ar tana ba da ilimin yaren Sanskrit da wallafe-wallafen daga aji 6 zuwa 9, +2, +3 Shastri (BA / Graduation), Acharya (MA / Post Graduation) da Vidyavaridhi (Ph.D.). 

## Malamai
Wannan jami'ar tana ba da BA, B.Ed. [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] , shirye-shiryen Ph.D. da shirin ilmantarwa na nesa a cikin Sanskrit.

## Cibiyoyin karatu
Jami'ar Sanskrit ta Tsakiya jami'a ce mai yawa da ke fadin sassa daban-daban na Indiya.

* Shri Ranbir Campus, Jammu
* Shri Vedvyas Campus, Balahar
* Shri Raghunath Kirti Campus, DevaprayagRashin ruwa
* Cibiyar Jaipur, Jaipur
* Babban Ofishin & Campus, New DelhiSabuwar Delhi
* Shri Sadashiv Campus, PuriTsarkakewa
* Cibiyar KJ Somaiya, Mumbai

Yanzu jami'ar Sanskrit ta tsakiya nashik harabar Nashik

* Cibiyar Lucknow, Lucknow
* Ganganath Jha Campus, PrayagrajAddu'a
* Cibiyar Bhopal, Bhopal
* Cibiyar Guruvayoor, Thrissur
* Cibiyar Rajiv Gandhi, Sringeri
* Cibiyar Ekalavya, Agartala

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin jami'o'in Sanskrit a Indiya
* Farfadowar Sanskrit

## Manazarta