open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Zlata Filipović

**Zlata Filipović** (an haife ta a ranar 3 ga Disamba 1980)  marubuciya ce ta Bosniya-Irish. Ta rubuta littafin tarihin rayuwarta daga 1991 zuwa 1993 lokacin da take yarinya da ke zaune a Sarajevo a lokacin Yaƙin Bosnia, wanda daga baya aka buga shi a matsayin littafi .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Filipović, ɗa tilo ga mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam kuma masanin sinadarai, ta girma a cikin iyali mai matsakaicin matsayi. Daga Satumba 1991 zuwa Oktoba 1993, ta rubuta a cikin littafin tarihinta, Mimmy, game da mummunan harin da aka kai Sarajevo a lokacin Yaƙin Bosnia, wanda ta rayu a cikinsa. Littafin, Zlata's Diary, an buga shi a Faransa kuma an fassara shi zuwa harsuna sama da 36 a duk duniya. [1]

Filipović da iyalinta sun tsira kuma sun tsere zuwa Paris, a shekarar 1993 inda suka zauna na tsawon shekara guda. Ta halarci Kwalejin St. Andrew, Dublin (wata babbar makaranta), sannan ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a Jami'ar Oxford a shekarar 2001 tare da digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar ɗan adam, kuma ta zauna a Dublin, Ireland tun daga watan Oktoban 1995, inda ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Trinity Dublin .

Filipović ta ci gaba da rubutu. Ta rubuta gabatarwar littafin *The Freedom Writers Diary* da kuma wani littafin *Stolen Voices: Young People's War Diaries, From World War I to Iraq* . Ta fito a shirin tattaunawa na Kanada mai suna *Tout le monde en parle* a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 2006.  Tun daga shekarar 2016, tana zaune a Dublin, Ireland, tana aiki a fannin shirya fina-finai da sauran shirye-shiryen fina-finai. 

## Ƙungiyoyin fafutuka
A shekarar 2011, Filipović ya shirya wani gajeren fim mai *suna Stand Up!* don kamfen ɗin Stand Up! wanda BeLonG To, wata ƙungiyar matasa ta LGBTQ a Ireland ta ƙi da cin zarafin 'yan luwaɗi a makarantu, ta ƙi. An kalli fim ɗin sama da sau miliyan 1.6 a YouTube. 

Filipović ta yi aiki a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Amnesty International Ireland (2007–13) kuma memba ce da ta kafa NYPAW (Cibiyar Matasan da Yaƙi Ya Shafi).  Ta yi magana sosai a makarantu da jami'o'i a faɗin duniya kan batutuwan da suka shafi yara a cikin rikici. Ta kasance memba na Hukumar UNESCO ta Jury for the Prize for Children and Young People's Literature for Tolerance, kuma ta sami kyautar Child of Courage Award daga Cibiyar Simon Wiesenthal da ke Los Angeles (1994). &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Manazarta
Nadja Halilbegovich

**Nadja Halilbegovich** ( Bosnian  , an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Yuli, 1979) marubuci ne, mai jawabi, mai fafutukar zaman lafiya kuma wanda ya tsira daga Yaƙin Bosnia da Yaƙi da Sarajevo .

## Yaro
Kafin yaƙin, Halilbegovich ta rera waƙa kuma ta buga guitar tare da Palcici, ƙungiyar mawakan yara ta Sarajevo da aka fi sani da ita a duniya. Yaƙin ya ɓarke ne lokacin da take da shekaru 12. An raunata ta da wani bam bayan shekara guda a shekarar 1992. Halilbegovich ta fara raba rubuce-rubucenta na littafin tarihin rayuwarta da kuma karanta waƙoƙinta a gidan rediyon ƙasa kuma aka ɗauke ta aiki don ta ɗauki nauyin shirinta mai suna "The Music Box" wanda ke watsa labarai game da yaƙin daga mahangar wata yarinya 'yar shekara 13.

A shekarar 1993, an nuna wakokinta guda huɗu a cikin littafin "Mama, bana son zuwa ginshiki!" Taken ya yi nuni da duk lokacin da 'yan Sarajevo suka ɓata a lokacin hare-haren bama-bamai da ba a saba gani ba. Tana da shekaru 14, rabin farko na littafin tarihin rayuwarta an buga shi a Bosnia a matsayin "Yaƙin Sarajevo Ya Raunata Yara." A watan Janairun 1995, Gidan Talabijin na Ƙasa na Dutch  ta yi wani shirin gaskiya game da rayuwarta.

Kusan ƙarshen yaƙin, Halilbegovich ta tsere daga Bosnia ta zama 'yar gudun hijira a Amurka. Duk da cewa ba ta iya Turanci sosai ba lokacin da ta isa, ta kammala karatun sakandare na tsawon shekaru uku cikin shekaru biyu. A halin yanzu, an buga ci gaba da littafin tarihin yaƙinta a Bosnia. Ta kasance a wurin don shaida kammala yarjejeniyar Dayton a Dayton, Ohio, wadda ta kawo ƙarshen yaƙin a Bosnia.

## Fafutukar zaman lafiya
A shekarar 1997, Nadja ta sami tallafin karatu daga Jami'ar Butler da ke Indianapolis, Indiana. Ta yi karatun digiri a fannin Waƙa da Wasan Kwaikwayo. Halilbegovich ta zama shahararriyar mai jawabi kuma mai fafutukar zaman lafiya, tana daidaita jadawalin jami'arta da jawabai a tarurruka kamar Taron Shugabannin Matasa na Duniya a Washington DC, Taron Jiha na Duniya a San Francisco da kuma Taron Matasa da Zaman Lafiya a Orlando tare da Desmond Tutu .

A shekarar 1999, an ba da labarinta a cikin littafin "The Courage To Give" na Jackie Waldman.  A shekarar 2000, an nuna ta tare da Dalai Lama da Mother Teresa a cikin littafin "Architects of Peace" na Michael Collopy.  A watan Maris, 2001, an karrama ta da lambar yabo ta farko *ta Mace Mai Bambanci* daga Jami'ar Butler. Bayan kammala karatunta a shekarar 2002, ta fara rangadin jawabi na tsawon watanni 9 a duk faɗin Amurka da Kanada a madadin Free The Children .

## Manazarta
Biljana Plavšić

**Biljana Plavšić** ( Serbian Cyrillic   ; an haife ta a ranar 7 ga Yuli 1930) tsohuwar 'yar Serbia ce ta Bosnia, tsohuwar 'yar siyasa, farfesa a jami'a kuma masanin kimiyya wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Jamhuriyar Srpska kuma daga baya aka yanke mata hukunci kan laifukan cin zarafin bil'adama saboda rawar da ta taka a Yaƙin Bosnia .

Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya ta tuhumi Plavšić a shekarar 2001 saboda laifukan yaƙi da aka aikata a lokacin Yaƙin Bosnia. Ta yi sulhu da ICTY kuma aka yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 11 a gidan yari a shekarar 2003, domin a yi mata hidima a gidan yarin Sweden. 

An sake ta a ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 2009 bayan ta kammala kashi biyu bisa uku na hukuncin daurin da aka yanke mata. Plavšić, tare da Radovan Karadžić,  su ne 'yan siyasar Serbian Bosnia mafi girma da aka yanke wa hukunci. Kafin ta shiga siyasa, ta koyar da ilmin halittu a Jami'ar Sarajevo . 

## Aikin ilimi
Plavšić farfesa ce a jami'a tana koyar da ilmin halittu a Jami'ar Sarajevo kuma ita ce Shugabar Kwalejin Kimiyyar Halitta da Lissafi. [1] [2] Ita ƙwararriyar Fulbright ce, kuma saboda haka ta yi shekaru biyu a cibiyar Boyce-Thompson da ke Jami'ar Cornell da ke New York tana gudanar da binciken tsirrai . Daga nan ta ƙware a fannin na'urar hangen nesa ta lantarki a Landan, da kuma ilimin halittar tsirrai a Prague da Bari . Ta buga littattafai da takardu sama da ɗari na kimiyya. [3]

## Aikin siyasa
Plavšić ta kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Serbia (SDS). Ita ce mace ta farko a matsayin shugabar Jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Bosnia da Herzegovina, ta yi aiki daga 18 ga Nuwamba 1990 zuwa Afrilu 1992 bayan an zaɓe ta a zaɓen farko na jam'iyyu da yawa a 1990 a Bosnia da Herzegovina . Daga 28 ga Fabrairu 1992 zuwa 12 ga Mayu 1992, Plavšić ta zama ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin riƙo biyu na Jamhuriyar Serbia ta Bosnia da Herzegovina. Bayan haka ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mataimakan shugabanni biyu na Jamhuriyar Serbia kuma daga kusan 30 ga Nuwamba 1992 ta kasance memba na Babban Kwamandan Sojojin Jamhuriyar Republic.

Plavšić ya ayyana cewa "mutane miliyan shida na Serbiya za su iya mutuwa domin sauran miliyan shida su rayu cikin 'yanci" kuma ya ɗauki tsarkakewar ƙabila da aka yi wa waɗanda ba 'yan Serbiya ba a lokacin yaƙi a matsayin "abin da ya faru na halitta".  A watan Yulin 1993, a cikin wata sanarwa da ya aike wa *Borba*, an ruwaito Plavšić yana da'awar cewa Serbiyawan Bosnia sun fi Musulmai 'yan Bosnia ƙabila da launin fata kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa: 

## Manazarta
Diané Mariam Koné

**Diané Mariam Koné** (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta 1953 a Ségou) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar ƙasar Mali. Ta kasance Ministar Kiwo da Kamun Kifi daga watan Disamba 2012 zuwa watan Satumba 2013.     A da ta kasance Darakta a Cibiyar Horar da Dabbobi (1991-1994), Mai Gudanar da Aikin Tallafawa Ci Gaban Mata (1997-2001), kuma Darakta a Cibiyar Takardu da Bayanai ta Ƙasa kan Mata da Yara shekarun (2004 zuwa 2010). 

Ita kwararriyar masaniyar halittu ce, kuma ta yi karatun Gudanar da Ayyukan Ci Gaba a Jami'ar Pittsburgh.

## Manazarta
Suvada Selimović

**Suvada Selimović** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1965) 'yar fafutuka ce ta Bosnia kuma mai fafutukar zaman lafiya, wacce ke aiki don haɓaka taimakon juna tsakanin mata da kuma gurfanar da waɗanda ke da alhakin laifukan Yaƙin Bosnia a gaban shari'a.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Selimović a shekarar 1965 a ƙauyen Vitinica, Sapna, wani ɓangare na Jamhuriyar Gurguzu ta Bosnia da Herzegovina, wata jiha mai haɗin gwiwa ta Jamhuriyar Gurguzu ta Yugoslavia . 

A lokacin yaƙin Bosnia da Herzegovina (1992–1995), a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1992, Selimović, mijinta Hasan da ƙananan 'ya'yansu uku aka kora daga ƙauyen Đulića, inda suke zaune, domin su 'yan ƙabilar Bosnia ne .   Mijinta, tare da sauran maza daga cikin danginta, an raba su da ginshiƙin da suke ƙaura.  Ta tuna cewa: "sun raba mijina, mahaifinsa, da 'yan'uwansa huɗu, da 'ya'yan babban ɗan'uwansa biyu waɗanda ba su kai shekaru ba. Haka ma yake ga sauran maƙwabta da iyali."  Daga baya ta gano cewa an kashe shi ta hanyar harbi a Karakaj, kusa da Zvornik .  An gano gawarsa a cikin kabari na mutane 700 a 2008.  

An aika Selimović da yaran zuwa Tuzla, wani yanki da Musulman Bosnia ke iko da shi, inda aka ba su mafaka a wani barikin soja da aka yi watsi da shi. [1] [2] Sannan ta yi yaƙin tare da 'ya'yanta a Đakovo a Croatia da Ajdovščina a Slovenia a matsayin 'yan gudun hijira . [1] [2] Bayan sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya ta Dayton a 1995, Selimović ta koma ƙauyenta. [1] Tun daga lokacin Selimović ta taimaka wajen sake gina gidanta kafin yaƙi, ta ba da shaida a gaban Kotun Musamman kan Laifukan Yaƙi a Belgrade, Serbia, a 2005 kuma ta ba da shaida kan yin Allah wadai da laifukan yaƙi a "Kotun Mata" da ke Sarajevo, Bosnia da Herzegovina, a 2015. [3] [4] [5]

Selimović ta kuma kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙarfafa Mata (Anima), wata ƙungiya ta fafutukar zaman lafiya da ƙarfafa mata,   wadda take aiki don haɓaka taimakon juna tsakanin mata, tana ƙarfafa sauran mata su yi magana da kuma yin kamfen don a gurfanar da waɗanda ke da alhakin laifukan Yaƙin Bosnia a gaban shari'a.  

An nada Selimović a matsayin mace 100 ta BBC a shekarar 2022.  Ta yi jawabi a tarurruka kamar bikin ƙasa a Slovenia  da kuma a wani lacca na jama'a da Cibiyar Shari'a ta Jin Kai da ke Serbia ta shirya.  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Manazarta
Uwarre na Srebrenica

**Iyayen Srebrenica** ( Serbo-Croatian   /  ), wanda kuma aka sani da **Uwayen Enclaves na Srebrenica da Žepa** ( Serbo-Croatian   /  ), ƙungiya ce mai fafutuka da kuma masu fafutuka da ke zaune a Netherlands wadda ke wakiltar mutane 6,000 da suka tsira daga mamayar Srebrenica a lokacin Yaƙin Yugoslavia na shekarun 1990. Ƙungiyar ta fi shahara da gabatar da ƙarar farar hula ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya saboda keta haƙƙin kula da jama'a saboda gazawar hana kisan kare dangi a Srebrenica .  

An kafa Uwayen Srebrenica a shekarar 2002 ta hannun Hatidža Mehmedović don fafutukar neman adalci ga waɗanda abin ya shafa a kisan kiyashin Srebrenica da kuma tattara gudummawa ga 'yan uwansu da suka rage.  Mehmedović, wata mai gida da ta zama mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam wacce ta rasa mijinta da 'ya'yanta maza biyu a kisan kiyashin, ta koma Srebrenica, ita ma a shekarar 2002, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin 'yan Bosnia na farko da suka koma yankin bayan yaƙin .  Ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Uwayen Srebrenica har zuwa rasuwarta a shekarar 2018.  

## Shari'ar kotu
Uwayen Srebrenica sun amince da shari'ar a wata kotun ƙasar Holland game da kisan kiyashin Srebrenica, suna masu cewa wata rundunar sojojin Holland da ke ƙarƙashin kulawar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ce ke da alhakin mafakar mafakar Srebrenica a shekarar 2007, cewa Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da Netherlands sun karya wannan nauyin kulawa, kuma sun yi sakaci. 

Kotun Netherlands ta yanke hukuncin cewa a ƙarƙashin Sashe na 105 na Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tana da kariya a wannan shari'ar. Kotun gundumar ta yanke hukuncin cewa ba su da ikon sauraron ƙarar. An ɗaukaka ƙara zuwa babbar kotu a shekarar 2012 inda Uwayen Srebrenica suka yi jayayya cewa kariya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta hana jam'iyyar 'yancin yin shari'a, wanda aka tabbatar a cikin Yarjejeniyar Kare Hakkin Bil'adama ta Turai . [ ana buƙatar ambato ] [1]

Kotun ɗaukaka ƙara ta yanke hukuncin cewa Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta fi muhimmanci fiye da dokokin cikin gida, bisa ga Mataki na 103 na yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikakkiya koda kuwa ana zarginta da karya dokokin jus cogens . Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa ko da jus cogens ba ya karya cikakken kariyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; 

Kotun ta gano cewa *"bisa ga hukuncin [[Babban Kotun koli na Duniya|Kotun Duniya ta Shari'a]] a Nicaragua da Amurka inda [[Babban Kotun koli na Duniya|ICJ]] ta fassara Mataki na 103 na Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da nufin cewa wajibcin Yarjejeniyar Ƙasashen Membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya fi rinjaye kan wajibai masu karo da juna daga wata yarjejeniya ta ƙasa da ƙasa, ko da a baya ko kuma daga baya fiye da Yarjejeniyar, Kotun Koli ta Netherlands ta yanke hukuncin cewa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tana da cikakken kariya."* Saboda haka duk wani haƙƙin samun damar shiga kotuna da ke cikin Mataki na 6 na Yarjejeniyar Turai kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Mataki na 14 a cikin Yarjejeniyar Duniya kan 'Yancin Farar Hula da Siyasa bai fi ƙarfin kariyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ba ko da kuwa an yi la'akari da girman tuhumar da ake yi mata. 

## Manazarta
Diakité Fatoumata N'Diaye

**Diakité Fatoumata N'Diaye** 'yar siyasa ce kuma jami'ar diflomasiyya 'yar ƙasar Mali wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Lafiyar Jama'a a 1991, Ministar Lafiya a 1997, da Ministar Ci gaban Jama'a tsakanin shekarun 2000 da 2002. A shekarar 2017, N'Diaye ta zama jakadiyar Mali a Tunisiya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi N'Diaye a Bamako, ƙasar Faransa Sudan (yanzu Mali) a watan Afrilun 1954.  Ta fara zuwa makarantar yanki a Segou, sannan ta ci gaba da karatunta a cocin Katolika da ke Segou inda ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1968.  Daga nan ta yi karatun adabi na zamani a Lycée de Jeunes Filles de Bamako sannan ta koma Jami'ar Toulouse Capitole inda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a a shekarar 1976.  N'Diaye ta sami digiri na uku a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Paris I a shekarar 1978.  

Tsakanin shekarun 1983 da 1991, N'Diaye farfesa ce a Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Ƙasa. A wannan lokacin, ta kuma hau kan muƙami a gwamnatin Mali, inda ta zama mai ba da shawara ga sakatariyar gwamnati, shugabar wallafe-wallafe na wannan sashe, sannan kuma darakta a majalisar ministocin Ma'aikatar Matasa da Wasanni.  A shekarar 1991, an naɗa ta a matsayin Ministar Lafiyar Jama'a, Ayyukan Jin Daɗi, da Haɓaka Mata a gwamnatin riƙon ƙwarya bayan juyin mulkin Mali a shekarar 1991.  A shekara mai zuwa, an naɗa ta a matsayin Ministar Yawon Buɗe Ido da kuma mataimakiyar sakatare janar na gwamnati. Tsakanin shekarun 1993 da 1997, N'Diaye ta kasance Ministar Haɓaka Mata, kuma a shekarar 1997 ta zama Ministar Lafiya ta Mali.   A matsayinta na ministar lafiya, N'Diaye ta mayar da hankali kan ƙoƙarin da ake yi na rage sha'awar shan taba a Mali.  Tsakanin shekarun 2000 da 2002, N'Diaye ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Ci gaban Jama'a, Haɗin Kai, da Tsofaffi.  

N'Diaye ta yi aiki a matsayin mai shiga tsakani da kuma mai ba da shawara ga ƙungiyoyi daban-daban a gwamnatin Mali tsakanin shekarun 2002 da 2009.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatare janar na Mali tsakanin shekarun 2009 da 2017, lokacin da aka naɗa ta jakadiyar Mali a Tunisiya.   A watan Afrilun 2023, Moussa Soro Sy ya gaje ta a matsayin jakada. 

## Manazarta
Berthé Aïssata Bengaly

**Berthé Aïssata Bengaly** (20 ga Mayu 1957 - 31 ga Mayu 2024) 'yar siyasa ce kuma mai bincike kan abinci mai gina jiki ta ƙasar Mali. Ta yi aiki a matsayin ministar haɓaka mata, yara, da iyali daga shekarun 2002 zuwa 2005, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin ministar masana'antar sana'o'i da yawon buɗe ido daga shekarun 2013 zuwa 2015.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Berthé Aïssata Bengaly a Koutiala, Mali, a shekarar 1957.    Bayan ta sami digirin farko daga Lycée Notre-Dame du Niger a shekarar 1978, ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin sinadarai daga École Normale Supérieure na Bamako a shekarar 1985.  Daga baya ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Tulane da ke Amurka, inda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin abinci mai gina jiki a shekarar 1995.  

Daga shekarun 1985 zuwa 1986, Bengaly ta koyar da ilmin sinadarai a Lycée Notre-Dame du Niger da ke Bamako.  Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike a Institut d'Economie Rurale da ke Bamako daga shekarun 1990 zuwa 1995 da kuma a Jami'ar Texas A&amp;amp;M da ke Amurka daga shekarun 1996 zuwa 2001.   A lokacin da take cibiyar Bamako, ta yi fice wajen samar da Deliken, wani biskit mai gina jiki da aka yi da dawa, da sauran kayayyakin abinci da dabaru.   

A ƙarƙashin shugabancin Amadou Toumani Touré, an naɗa ta ministar haɓaka mata, yara, da iyali daga ranar 16 ga watan Oktoba 2002, zuwa ranar 20 ga watan Yuni 2005.  Daga baya ta yi aiki a ƙarƙashin Shugaba Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta a matsayin ministar masana'antar sana'o'i da yawon buɗe ido, daga ranar 8 ga watan Satumba 2013, zuwa 10 ga watan Janairu 2015.    A wani lokaci ta kasance memba na jam'iyyar Union for Democracy and Development, ta yi aiki a kwamitin zartarwa kuma ta jagoranci reshen mata.  Ta kuma kasance memba a wani lokaci na jam'iyyar Rally for Mali. 

An naɗa Bengaly a matsayin jarumar ƙasa  saboda gudummawar da ta bayar.  Ta rasu a shekarar 2024, bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya, tana da shekaru 67. 

## Manazarta
Sangaré Niamoto Ba

**Sangaré Niamoto Ba** (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Afrilu 1955) tsohuwar minista ce kuma 'yar siyasa 'yar ƙasar Mali.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Ba a Bamako a shekarar 1955. Ta je Jami'ar Cheikh Anta Diop da ke Dakar.  Ta shiga ma'aikatar hidima a Mali a shekarar 1982.

A shekarar 2009, ta zama sakatare janar a Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki da Kuɗi. A shekarar 2011, an umarce ta da ta jagoranci Ma'aikatar Masana'antu, Zuba Jari da Kasuwanci  wacce ke wakiltar Mali a Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya.  Ta kasance minista har zuwa shekara ta 2012. 

## Iyali
Tana da aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya huɗu. 

## Manazarta
Gracie Fields

**Dame Gracie Fields** (an haife ta **Grace Stansfield**; 9 ga Janairun 1898 - 27 ga Satumba 1979) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Burtaniya, mawaƙa kuma mai wasan kwaikwayo. Tauraruwar fina-finai da zauren kiɗa,   ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan taurarin fina-fakkaatu goma a Burtaniya a cikin shekarun 1930 kuma an dauke ta a matsayin tauraron fim mafi girma a duniya a shekara ta 1937.  An san Fields da ƙauna kamar Our Gracie *da Lancashire Lass* kuma ba a taɓa rasa ƙarfinta ba, yaren Lancashire. An nada ta Kwamandan Order of the British Empire (CBE) da kuma Jami'in Venerable Order of St John (OStJ) a 1938, da kuma Dame Commander of the Order of the Birtaniya Empire (DBE) a 1979.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Fields Grace Stansfield, 'yar Frederick Stansfield (1874-1956) da matarsa Sarah Jane 'Jenny' Stansfield née Bamford (1879-1953), a kan kantin sayar da kifi da guntu mallakar kakarta, Sarah Bamford, a titin Molesworth, Rochdale, Lancashire. Kakanta, William Stansfield (an haife shi a shekara ta 1805), na Hebden Bridge, Yorkshire" id="mwNA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire, ya fito ne daga dangin Stansfield na Stansfield, Yorkshire . 

Fields ta fara fitowa a mataki na farko tun tana ƙarama, a shekarar 1905, inda ta shiga ƙungiyoyin wasan kwaikwayo na yara kamar "Haley's Garden of Girls" da "Nine Dainty Dots" na Clara Coverdale. [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed] 'Yan'uwanta mata biyu, Edith Fields da Betty Fields, da ɗan'uwanta, Tommy Fields, duk sun fara fitowa a kan dandamali,[1] amma Gracie ita ce ta fi samun nasara. An fara fitowa a matsayinta na ƙwararru a fannin nau'ikan fina-finai a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Rochdale Hippodrome a shekarar 1910, kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta bar aikinta a masana'antar auduga ta gida, inda take yin rabin lokaci, tana yin rabin mako a masana'antar, ɗayan kuma tana makaranta. Bayanan farko na jaridu sun nuna cewa tana fitowa a wurare kamar Todmorden (Disamba 1913),[2] Milnrow (Fabrairu 1914),[3] da Burnley (Yuli 1914),[4] tare da fitowa a Fadar da ke Blackpool a watan Afrilu 1914.[5] Jaridar Burnley ta bayyana ta a matsayin "Yarinyar da ke da Murya Biyu".[4]

Fields ya sadu da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da mai ba da labari Archie Pitt kuma sun fara aiki tare a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Percy Hall Yes, I Think So . Pitt ya ba Fields champagne a ranar haihuwarta ta 18, kuma ya rubuta mata a cikin littafin kansa cewa zai sanya ta ta ta zama tauraruwa. Pitt ta fara gudanar da aikinta kuma sun fara dangantaka; sun yi aure a 1923 a Ofishin Rijistar Clapham . Binciken su na farko tare, wanda Pitt ya rubuta, an kira shi It's A Bargain! a 1915, kuma biyun sun ci gaba da zagaya Burtaniya tare har zuwa 1931.

Pitt ɗan'uwan Bert Aza ne, wanda ya kafa Hukumar Aza, wanda ke da alhakin masu ba da nishaɗi da yawa na ranar ciki har da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da ɗan wasan kwaikwayon Stanley Holloway, wanda Fields ya gabatar da shi ga Aza, kuma Betty Driver wanda Archie ya gano shi ne mai maye gurbin memba a cikin Mr Tower na London. Fields da Holloway sun fara aiki tare a fim dinta Sing As We Go a 1934 kuma biyun sun kasance abokai na kusa har tsawon rayuwarsu.

## Manazarta
Doris Fitton

**Dame Doris Fitton** (née **Dorotea Alice Lucy Walkden Fitton**; 3 ga Nuwamba 1897 - 2 ga Afrilu 1985)  'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Australiya kuma ɗan kasuwa na gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma darektan wasan kwaikwayo da furodusa wanda ya zama sananne don kafa tare da wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo 19 The Independent Theatre Ltd. a Sydney a cikin 1930, wanda ya yi aiki na shekaru arba'in da bakwai kuma ya samar da shirye-shirye sama da 400 daga Shakespeare zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na zamani na Amurka da Turai

The Independent ya shirya wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban na cikin gida da na duniya, da yawa a karo na farko a Ostiraliya, a lokacin da yake wasa da wasan kwaikwayo ciki har da Gwen Meredith, Shout at the Thunder, Sumner Locke Elliott's wartime comedy, Rusty Bugles da Max Afford's thriller Lady in Danger*Uwargidan da ke cikin haɗari*

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Fitton ne a Santa Ana, Manila, Philippines, ga ɗan lissafin kuɗi da ɗan kasuwa Walter Albert da Janet Frazer (née Cameron) Fitton. Mahaifinta ya mutu lokacin da take matashiya kuma a cikin 1902, tana da shekaru biyar, ta koma Melbourne, Ostiraliya, tare da mahaifiyarta da 'yar'uwarta, Ethel Janet Cameron Fitton (1896-1978). Doris ta yi karatu a Loreto Convent, Ballarat kuma ta dauki darussan wasan kwaikwayo a Kamfanin Melbourne Repertory a karkashin darektan Gregan McMahon . Fitton ta fara taka rawa a Melbourne tare da J. C. Williamson a shekarar 1915.

A shekara ta 1922, Fitton ya auri magatakarda Norbert Keck "Tug" Mason a Sydney, inda suka zauna a Chatswood, New South Wales da Potts Point, New South South Wales kafin su koma Berry Street, North Sydney a shekara ta 1953.

## Ayyuka
Fitton ta shiga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Turret a 1929, inda ta kasance sakatariyar kuma mai wasan kwaikwayo.[1] Ta taimaka wajen gano Gidan wasan kwaikwayo mai zaman kansa (wanda aka sani a lokacin kawai a matsayin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na mai zaman kansa) a St James' Hall a cikin 1930, ta ɗauki sunanta daga kungiyar wasan kwaikwayo mai Zaman Kanta da J. T. Grein ya kafa a London. Yayin da kamfanin ya ci gaba, sun ci gaba da komawa wuri mafi kyau har sai a 1939 suka karɓi tsohon Coliseum a Miller Street, Arewacin Sydney.

Doris Fitton yawanci furodusa ce da darekta, kuma sau da yawa tana aiki a cikin shirye-shirye a matsayin jagora, kuma a cikin kowane ɗayan waɗannan matsayi ta sami yabo daga masu sukar. Ta bayyana a fim din The Stowaway . 

Tare da rashin lafiya na Doris, The Independent ya rufe a watan Mayu 1977. An sake buɗe shi a cikin 1998, yana ci gaba da al'adunta a matsayin filin horo ga matasa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da masu wasan kwaikwayo.

## Manazarta
Thora Hird

**Dame Thora Hird** (28 ga Mayu 1911 - 15 ga Maris 2003) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ingila. A cikin aikin da ya kai sama da shekaru 70,  ta fito a cikin fina-finai sama da 100, da kuma rawar talabijin da yawa, ta zama sunan gida da kuma ma'aikatar Burtaniya. &nbsp;

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Hird a ranar 28 ga Mayu 1911 a garin Lancashire na Morecambe ga James Henry Hird da Jane Mary (née Mayor). Tarihin iyalinta ya fi yawan wasan kwaikwayo: mahaifiyarta ta kasance 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, yayin da mahaifinta ke kula da wuraren nishaɗi da yawa a Morecambe, gami da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royalty, inda Hird ta fara fitowa, da West End Pier. Thora ta fara bayyana a kan mataki a shekara ta 1911 tana da watanni biyu a cikin wasan da mahaifinta ke sarrafawa, wanda aka ɗauke shi a kan mataki cikin hannun mahaifiyarta. Ta yi aiki a kantin sayar da hadin gwiwa na gida kafin ta shiga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Morecambe.

Hird sau da yawa ta bayyana mahaifinta, wanda da farko bai so ta zama 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ba, a matsayin mai sukar ta kuma ya danganta yawancin baiwarta a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayon da kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ga jagorancinsa. A shekara ta 1944 ta fara buga wasan farko a West End a wasan Esther McCracken No Medals . 

Kodayake Hird ta bar Morecambe a ƙarshen shekarun 1940, ta riƙe ƙaunarta ga garin, tana magana da kanta a matsayin "sand girma 'un', kalmar magana ga duk wanda aka haifa a Morecambe.

Hird ta sami matsayi mafi girma a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin, musamman sitcoms Meet the Wife (1963-66), In Loving Memory (1979-86), *Hallelujah!*  (1983-84) kuma, kusan kusan shekaru ashirin, a matsayin Edie Pegden a Last of the Summer Wine (1986-2003). Hird ta taka rawa iri-iri, ciki har da ma'aikaciyar jinya a cikin *Romeo da Juliet*, kuma ta lashe lambar yabo ta BAFTA Best Actress saboda rawar da ta taka a cikin maganganun Alan Bennett na Talking Heads guda biyu.

Hird ta fito a matsayin Kyaftin Emily Ridley a cikin sitcom Hallelujah! (1983-84) game da Sojojin Ceto, wani yunkuri wanda ta goyi bayan duk rayuwarta.[1] Hird kuma ta nuna Mrs Speck, mai kula da gidan magajin garin Gloucester, a cikin The Tailor of Gloucesters (1989).

A shekara ta 1993 ta buga Annie Longden, mahaifiyar Deric Longden a Wide-Eyed and Legless (wanda aka sani da Kyautar Aure a waje da Burtaniya) kuma ta sake taka rawar da ta taka a fim din TV na 1999 Lost for Words, wanda ya ba ta BAFTA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau. 

## Manazarta
Celia Johnson

**Dame Celia Elizabeth Johnson** (18 Disamba 1908 - 26 Afrilu 1982) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ingila, wacce aikinta ya haɗa da mataki, talabijin da fim. An san ta musamman da rawar da ta taka a fina-finai In Which We Serve (1942), This Happy Breed (1944), Brief Encounter (1945) da The Captain's Paradise (1953). Don Brief Encounter, an zabi ta don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Actress . Wanda aka zaba sau shida na BAFTA Award, ta lashe Kyautar BAFTA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a matsayin tallafi don *Firayim Ministan Miss Jean Brodie* (1969).&nbsp;

Johnson ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a 1928, kuma daga baya ta sami nasara a West End da Broadway. Ta ci gaba da yin wasan kwaikwayo a gidan wasan kwaikwayo har tsawon rayuwarta, kodayake yawancin ayyukanta na baya sun kasance a talabijin, gami da lashe Kyautar BAFTA TV don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau don BBC Play for Today, Mrs Palfrey a Claremont (1973). Ta yi fama da bugun jini a 1982 kuma ta mutu daga baya a wannan rana, tana da shekaru 73.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

Ta halarci Makarantar 'yan mata ta St Paul a London daga 1919 har zuwa 1926, kuma ta buga oboe a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta makarantar a ƙarƙashin Gustav Holst . Ta yi aiki a cikin shirye-shiryen makaranta, amma ba ta da wani ƙwarewar wasan kwaikwayo, lokacin da aka yarda da ita don karatu a Royal Academy of Dramatic Art a 1926, inda take cikin aji ɗaya da Margaretta Scott . Daga baya ta yi aiki a birnin Paris, tana karatu a karkashin Pierre Fresnay a Comédie Française .  Daga baya ta tuna da zaɓinta na aikin wasan kwaikwayo tare da sharhi, "Na yi tunanin zan fi so shi. Wannan shine kawai abin da na yi kyau. Kuma na yi tunanin zai iya zama mummunan".

## Manazarta
Penelope Keith

**Dame Penelope Anne Constance Keith** (née **Hatfield**; *An haife ta* a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 1940) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ingila kuma mai gabatarwa, mai aiki a fina-finai, rediyo, mataki da talabijin kuma an san ta da rawar da ta taka a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya The Good Life da To the Manor Born . Ta gaji Lord Olivier a matsayin shugaban Asusun Taimako na 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo bayan mutuwarsa a 1989, kuma an nada ta Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) a cikin 2014 New Year Honours don hidimomi ga zane-zane da sadaka.

Keith ya shiga Kamfanin Royal Shakespeare a 1963, kuma ya ci gaba da lashe lambar yabo ta Olivier ta 1976 don Mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo na wasan Donkeys' Years . Ta zama sunan gida a Burtaniya tana wasa da Margo Leadbetter a cikin sitcom The Good Life (1975-78), inda ta lashe lambar yabo ta BAFTA TV ta 1977 don Mafi kyawun Nishaɗi.

A shekara ta 1978 Keith ta lashe lambar yabo ta BAFTA TV don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau don The Norman Conquests . Daga nan sai ta fito a matsayin Audrey fforbes-Hamilton a cikin sitcom To the Manor Born (1979-81), wasan kwaikwayon da ya sami masu sauraro sama da miliyan 20. Ta ci gaba da fitowa a wasu sitcoms shida, ciki har da Executive Stress (1986-88), No Job for a Lady (1990-92) da Next of Kin (1995-97). Tun daga shekara ta 2000, ta yi aiki galibi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, tare da rawar da ta taka ciki har da Madam Arcati a cikin Blithe Spirit (2004) da Lady Bracknell a cikin The Importance of Being Earnest (2007).

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Penelope Anne Constance Hatfield a Sutton, Surrey a shekara ta 1940.  Mahaifinta, jami'in soja wanda ya kasance Manjo a ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ya bar mahaifiyarta, Connie, lokacin da Keith ke jariri, kuma ta yi shekaru na farko a Clacton-on-Sea, Essex da Clapham, kudancin London. Babban kawunta, John Gurney Nutting, ya kasance abokin tarayya a kamfanin gine-ginen J Gurney Nutning & Co Limited, kuma Keith ya tuna zaune a cikin motar Yarima na Wales.

Keith ta fara aikinta tana aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Burtaniya, gami da Lincoln, Manchester, da Salisbury . Keith ya fara fitowa a cikin The Tunnel of Love, *Gigi*, da Flowering Cherry . A shekara ta 1963, ta shiga Kamfanin Royal Shakespeare kuma ta yi aiki tare da su a Stratford da kuma Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Aldwych a London.

## Manazarta
Dandara Touré

**Dandara Touré** (an haife ta a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba 1951) 'yar siyasa ce a Mali. Touré ta yi aiki a fannin ilimi da kare hakkin mata tsawon shekaru da yawa. An naɗa ta Ministar Inganta Mata, Yara da Iyali a majalisar ministocin Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé a ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairu 2012. Juyin mulkin Mali na shekarar 2012 ya nuna cewa an cire ta daga mulki kwanaki 34 kacal bayan haka. Tun daga lokacin Touré ta yi fafutukar ganin an yi gyare-gyaren dimokuraɗiyya a ƙasar, tana adawa da sauye-sauyen da aka yi wa kundin tsarin mulki wanda zai kara wa shugaban ƙasa karfin iko.

## Aiki
An haifi Touré a Kita a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba, 1951 a yankin da aka fi sani da French Sudan a wancan lokacin. An ba ta digirin farko a shekarar 1973 da kuma digirin masters daga Ecole Normale Supérieure na Bamako a shekarar 1977. Touré ta koyar da ilmin halittu a makarantun gwamnati na Mali kafin ta yi karatun digiri na biyu a fannin lafiyar jama'a tare da ƙwarewa a fannin abinci mai gina jiki daga Jami'ar Indiana Bloomington.

Bayan dawowarta Mali, ta yi aiki a Hukumar Ilimi Mai Zurfi da kuma wani aikin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Ma'aikatar Ilimi da USAID don ƙarfafa shigar 'yan mata makaranta. A shekarar 1994, Touré ta zama malamar kimiyyar zamantakewa a Institut supérieur de formation et de recherche appliquée, kuma a shekarar 1996, ta ɗauki nauyin daidaita ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu 31 waɗanda ke aiki tare kan shirin tsara iyali da kuma yaƙi da cutar kanjamau. Touré ta ba gwamnati shawara kan batutuwan fasaha da suka shafi talauci, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, hana haihuwa da kuma yi wa mata kaciya. Gwamnati ta naɗa ta a matsayin Darakta ta Ƙasa kan Ci Gaban Mata a shekarar 2004. Touré tana jin Faransanci, Turanci, Bambara da Fulani. Tana da aure da 'ya'ya uku. 

An naɗa Touré a matsayin Ministar Inganta Mata, Yara da Iyali a ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairu, 2012 a majalisar ministocin Firayim Minista Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé.   Ta yi aiki a wannan muƙamin na tsawon kwanaki 34 kacal, bayan an sauke ta daga wannan mukami a ranar 22 ga watan Maris sakamakon juyin mulkin Mali na shekarar 2012.  Touré ta yi adawa da gwamnatin soja kuma ta zama mai fafutukar dimokuraɗiyya.  A matsayinta na shugabar Dandalin Mata a Jam'iyyun Adawa, ta jagoranci adawa da kwaskwarimar kundin tsarin mulki da aka gabatar na Yuli/Agusta 2017.  Ta ce wannan zai ƙara wa shugaban ƙasa karfin iko, ya kafa majalisar dokoki mai tsada sannan ya karkatar da kuɗaɗen da aka ware daga ayyukan mata. 

## Manazarta
Catherine Chikwakwa

**Catherine Agnes Chikwakwa** (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga Yuli, 1985 a Blantyre ) ' yar tseren dogon zango ce 'yar Malawi . Ta wakilci ƙasarta a gasar Olympics ta Sydney ta 2000 da kuma gasar Olympics ta Athens ta 2004, da kuma wasu wasannin Commonwealth da dama. Ta lashe lambar azurfa ta mita 5000 a gasar cin kofin duniya ta matasa ta 2004, wadda aka gudanar a Grosseto, Italiya.

## Aikin 'yan wasa
A lokacin da take da shekaru 15, an zaɓi Chikwakwa a cikin ƙungiyar Malawi a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2000 da aka yi a Sydney, Ostiraliya.  Ba ta wuce zagaye na farko ba, inda ta kare a matsayi na 15 a lokacin da take da ƙarfi.  Kamar yadda ta kasance a gasar Olympics ta 2002, ita ce kaɗai 'yar wasa mace a ƙungiyar Malawi a gasar Commonwealth ta 2002 da aka yi a Manchester, Ingila. Tana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa 17 daga ƙasashe daban-daban da suka ci abincin rana tare da Sarauniya Elizabeth II, Chikwakwa daga baya ta ce "Ta yi tambaya game da gidana, da iyalina, da horona. Ta ce tana son yin magana da matasa."  Ta kare a matsayi na 13 cikin 'yan wasa 16 a gasar ƙarshe ta mita 5000. 

A wannan shekarar, Chikwakwa ta fi kusa da duk wani ɗan ƙasar Malawi da ya cancanci shiga gasar Olympics ta atomatik lokacin da ta saita lokacin mintuna 15 da daƙiƙa 31 a tseren mita 5000. [1] A shekara ta 2003, ta lashe lambar yabo ta farko ta Malawi a wasannin motsa jiki na ƙasa da ƙasa, lokacin da ta zo ta biyu a tseren mita 5000 a Gasar Cin Kofin Matasa ta Duniya ta 2004 a Grosseto, Italiya. [2] Ta sake fafatawa a Gasar Olympics a Wasannin 2004 da aka yi a Athens, Girka. Ta zo ta 15 a zagaye na biyu, wanda bai kai ta ga wasan ƙarshe ba. [3]

An samu ce-ce-ku-ce a tsarin zaɓen 'yan wasan Commonwealth na 2006, domin duk da kiran da Ministan Wasanni Jaffalie Mussa ya yi na a haɗa Chikwakwa a cikin 'yan wasan, ba a zaɓe ta ba.  A shekarar 2012, ta bayyana cewa tana aiki don samun cancantar shiga Gasar Commonwealth ta 2014. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A shekarar 2008, ta shiga rundunar sojin Burtaniya kuma ta fara aiki don neman zama 'yan ƙasa. Chikwakwa ta yi tunanin neman wakiltar Burtaniya a wasannin motsa jiki, amma maimakon haka ta ci gaba da zama tare da Malawi. Tana zaune a Edinburgh tare da mijinta Remus Chunda, wanda ta aura a shekarar 2005 kuma suna da 'ya'ya biyu tare, Romulus Chunda da Tiffany Chunda. 

Catherine ta lashe lambobin yabo da dama a lokacin aikinta a rundunar sojin Birtaniya. Shekarunta na aiki tsakanin 2009 da 2011 ne. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; A shekarar 2016, ta yanke shawarar yin rajista don samun damar shiga kwas ɗin aikin jinya tare da Harriet Ellis Training Solutions (kwaleji mai zaman kansa) yayin da take cikin rundunar sojojin Burtaniya. 

## Manazarta
Sarah Bryant (sojan Sojojin Burtaniya)

Kofur **Sarah Louise Bryant** (née **Feely** ) (17 Disamba 1981 - 17 Yuni 2008), na Rundunar Leken Asiri ta Sojojin Burtaniya, ita ce mace ta farko da aka kashe a Afghanistan . 

## Sana'a
An haife ta a Liverpool kuma ta girma a Cumbria, Feely ta shiga soja a shekara ta 2002 kuma ta kammala horo na asali a Rundunar Horar da Sojoji Winchester a matsayin soja a Rundunar Leken Asiri . Bayan horo na musamman a Cibiyar Leken Asiri da Tsaro ta Tsaro (DISC), Chicksands, an tura ta zuwa Whitehall, London.  Daga nan aka tura ta zuwa Sashen Leken Asiri na Sojoji na 11, hedikwatar Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta 1 (UK) da ke Herford, Jamus,  kuma ta kammala rangadin rangadi biyu a Iraki a Basra sannan kuma Baghdad. Yayin da take Baghdad ta sami lambar yabo da yabo daga kwamandan sojojin Amurka wanda ya bayyana ta a matsayin "abin girmamawa ga Sojojin Burtaniya". 

Ta yi aure a shekarar 2005 a Wetheral, Cumbria, ga wani soja na rundunar leƙen asiri.

A matsayinta na Kofur, Bryant daga baya ta shiga Rukunin Ayyukan Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam guda 15 da ke DISC, inda ta tura ta Afghanistan a watan Maris na 2008 a matsayin Mai Nazarin Masu Sauraro. Tawagarta, ƙungiyar 152 ta DELTA Psychological Operations Effects Team, ta kasance ɓangare na PsyOps Support Element (PSE) da ke tallafawa hedikwatar rundunar 16 Air Assault Brigade, wacce ke jagorantar Task Force Helmand . [1]

## Mutuwa
Kofur Bryant ta mutu yayin da take cikin wani aiki a gabashin Lashkar Gah lokacin da motar Land Rover SNATCH 2 da ita da wasu sojoji hudu ke ciki ta sami fashewar wani abu mai fashewa .  Duk mutanen da ke cikin motar sai ɗaya kawai suka mutu. 

Bayan an mayar da gawarta zuwa RAF Lyneham, an yi jana'izar sojoji ta Bryant a cocin Holy Trinity da ke Wetheral, inda ta auri mijinta shekaru biyu da suka gabata.  An binne ta a Makabartar Wetheral. 

Daga baya an ƙara sunan Bryant a cikin lambar girmamawa ga reshen Burscough da Lathom Royal British Legion da kuma abin tunawa da Yaƙin Burscough, da kuma abin tunawa da yaƙin Wetheral Lych Gate. Hukumar Leken Asiri za ta ci gaba da ba wa ɗalibi wanda "ya fi amincewa da ɗabi'u da ƙa'idodi na Sojojin Burtaniya" lambar yabo ta Sarah Bryant kamar yadda takwarorinsa suka kaɗa ƙuri'a a lokacin da suka kammala karatun horon Leken Asiri na Chicksands. 

Mutuwarta ta sami labarai da dama a kafafen yada labarai na Burtaniya da na duniya, wanda hakan ya haifar da tattaunawa kan yanayin yaki da ta'addanci tsakanin jinsi. 

## Manazarta.
Kerenza Bryson

**Kerenza Bryson** OLY (an haife ta a ranar 7 ga Satumba, 1998) 'yar wasan pentathlete ce ta Burtaniya ta zamani . Ta lashe lambar tagulla a gasar mata ta musamman a Gasar Pentathlon ta Duniya ta zamani ta 2023 da kuma azurfa a gasar ƙungiya. Bryson ta lashe zinare a gasar mutum ɗaya a Gasar Pentathlon ta Turai ta zamani ta 2024. Ta kuma wakilci Burtaniya a Gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2024 .

## Sana'a
Bryson, wacce take da sha'awar hawa doki da kuma gasar tetrathlon tun tana ƙarama, ta sami kwarin gwiwa ta shiga gasar pentathlon ta zamani lokacin da ta halarci wani zanga-zangar ƙungiyar pony club da Heather Fell, wacce ta lashe lambar azurfa ta Olympics ta 2008, ta yi. [1] [2] Ta shiga Kwalejin Pentathlon a Kwalejin Plymouth lokacin tana da shekaru 11 kuma ta cancanci shiga gasar farko ta ƙasa a wannan shekarar. [3]

Bryson ya zo na takwas daban-daban kuma ya lashe lambar tagulla ta ƙungiyar a Gasar Cin Kofin Pentathlon ta Turai ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 24 ta 2017 a Drzonków, Poland.  

A wannan wurin, ta lashe azurfa a gasar tseren mota ta mata   da kuma tagulla a gasar ƙungiyar a gasar zakarun Turai ta matasa ta zamani ta 2019.  

A wani lokaci kuma a Drzonków, daga baya a wannan shekarar Bryson ya lashe lambobin azurfa a gasar tseren mota ta mutum ɗaya da ta mata, haka kuma ya lashe tagulla a gasar ƙungiya a gasar cin kofin duniya ta matasa ta Pentathlon ta 2019.  

Ta shiga cikin manyan 'yan wasa, ta lashe lambar zinare tare da Myles Pillage a gasar tseren mota ta gauraye a gasar cin kofin Turai ta zamani ta 2019 a kan filin wasa na gida a Bath, Ingila.  

Bayan ta yi rijistar manyan 'yan wasa 10 a jere a gasar cin kofin duniya ta Pentathlon ta zamani guda uku a kakar wasa ta 2022, an zabi Bryson a gasar cin kofin duniya ta Pentathlon ta farko a babban mataki  amma ta fita a wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar a Alexandria, Masar. 

Ta lashe lambobin yabo na farko na gasar cin kofin duniya a Sofia, Bulgaria, a watan Mayu na 2023, inda ta lashe lambar zinare a gasar mata ta mutum ɗaya da kuma ta gauraya tare da Charlie Brown .  

A watan Agusta na 2023, Bryson ta lashe lambar tagulla a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Zamani ta Pentathlon kuma ta hanyar yin hakan ta sami damar samun gurbin shiga Gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2024 a Paris . Ta kuma lashe lambar azurfa a gasar ƙungiyar mata a wannan gasar da aka gudanar a Bath.   

An sanya Bryson a matsayi na uku a duniya,   Bryson ya koma sansanin Pentathlon GB a Team Bath Sports Training Village a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2023 don yin atisaye a matsayin ɗan wasa na cikakken lokaci.  

## Manazarta
Sarah Atherton

**Sarah Elizabeth Atherton** (born 15 November 1967) is a former British politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wrexham between 2019 and 2024. She served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence People, Veterans and Service Families from September to October 2022.

Ita ce ta farko da ta wakilci mazabar Wrexham tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 1918. Bugu da ƙari, Atherton ita ce 'yar majalisa mace ta farko da aka zaɓa don wakiltar mazabar, kuma ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama 'yar majalisar Conservative da aka zaɓa zuwa Westminster wacce ke wakiltar mazabar Welsh. 

A shekarar 2025, Atherton ya shiga Reform UK . 

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Atherton a Chester a shekarar 1967, 'yar John Atherton daga Chester da Evelyn Atherton ( *née* Morgan / Stringer) daga Caernarfon . Ta bar Makarantar Sakandare ta Christleton da ke Chester, wata makarantar sakandare ta gida, tana da shekaru 16. 

Atherton ta shiga aikin soja, tana aiki a Hukumar Leken Asiri, kafin ta samu horo a Jami'ar Bangor ta kuma zama Ma'aikaciyar Jinya Mai Rijista . Ta kuma yi karatu a Jami'ar Manchester Metropolitan, inda ta sami digiri na farko ( BSc ) a fannin Lafiyar Al'umma (Ma'aikaciyar Jinya ta Gundumar Musamman), sannan ta samu digiri na biyu a fannin Aikin Jama'a . 

Atherton ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya, ma'aikaciyar jinya ta gundumar da kuma ma'aikacin zamantakewa. Bugu da ƙari, ta kasance abokiyar hulɗa ta ɗan lokaci a wani ƙaramin kamfanin giya da ke kan Wrexham Industrial Estate.   Kafin a zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisar dokoki ta Wrexham, ta yi aiki a Majalisar Al'umma ta Gresford. Ita memba ce a Royal British Legion . 

## Aikin majalisar dokoki
An zaɓi Sarah Atherton a matsayin 'yar majalisar dokoki ta Wrexham a watan Disamba na 2019. Ta zama 'yar jam'iyyar Conservative ta farko da ta wakilci mazabar tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 1918, inda ta mayar da rinjayen jam'iyyar Labour na 1,832 zuwa rinjayen jam'iyyar Conservative na 2,131. [1] Atherton ita ce mace ta farko da ta wakilci Wrexham amma kuma mace ta farko 'yar majalisar Conservative da aka zaɓa zuwa Westminster daga mazabar Welsh. [2] Bugu da ƙari, tana da matsayin zama 'yar majalisar mace ta farko da ta kasance mai ilimin soja. [3]

Atherton ta kasance memba a Kwamitin Zaɓen Tsaro, tana goyon bayan wani rahoto kan abubuwan da mata suka fuskanta a cikin rundunar soji.  Ta kuma kasance memba a Ƙungiyar 'Yan Majalisa ta All-Party for Tsoffin Sojoji, ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugabar Ƙungiyar 'Yan Majalisa ta All-Party for Tsoffin Sojoji,  da kuma bayar da gudummawa ga wasu APGs masu mayar da hankali kan tsaro, kamar na Rundunar Soja da Alkawari na Sojoji . Atherton ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Sakataren Harkokin Waje na Majalisa (Ministan Tsaro, Tsoffin Sojoji da Iyalan Sa-kai) a Ma'aikatar Tsaro daga 20 ga Satumba 2022 zuwa 27 ga Oktoba 2022. 

## Manazarta
Sy Kadiatou Sow

**Sy Kadiatou Sow** (an haife ta a ranar 7 ga watan Maris 1955) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar ƙasar Mali wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Harkokin Waje a shekarar 1994 kuma ita ce gwamna mace ta farko a ƙasar Mali.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Kadiatou Sow a ranar 7 ga watan Maris, 1955 a Nioro du Sahel. Tana da digiri na biyu a fannin adabi na zamani da kuma digiri a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Paris Nanterre (1978).

## Aiki
Daga shekarun 1982 zuwa 1990, Kadiatou Sow ta yi aiki a Kamfanin Yadi na Malian a matsayin manaja a fannin albarkatun ɗan adam. Ta kasance memba a cikin waɗanda suka kafa Jam'iyyar Afirka da Haɗin kai da Adalci kuma an naɗa ta a kwamitin zartarwa a shekarar 2000. A shekarar 2002, ta kasance daraktar kamfen na Soumaïla Cissé a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa. 

An naɗa Kadiatou Sow gwamnan gundumar Bamako a watan Afrilun 1993, mace ta farko da ta riƙe wannan muƙami a Mali.    A watan Fabrairun 1994, an naɗa ta Ministar Harkokin Waje, 'yan ƙasar Mali na ƙasashen waje da haɗin kan Afirka.  A watan Oktoban 1994, an naɗa ta Ministar Tsare-tsare da Haɓaka Birane, tana kan wannan muƙamin har zuwa watan Fabrairun 2000. Ta kula da manufofi ciki har da ƙirƙirar Bankin Gidaje na Mali, Hukumar Gidaje ta Mali da sauran ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru.

Daga shekarun 2001 zuwa 2006, Kadiatou Sow ta kasance Darakta a Shirin Tallafawa Ci Gaban Al'umma, wani aikin rage talauci wanda Bankin Raya Afirka da gwamnatin Mali suka ɗauki nauyinsa.  Tun daga watan Fabrairun 2009, ta kasance shugabar kungiyar Alliance for Democracy a Mali.   

Kadiatou Sow ta kasance mai himma a cikin ƙungiyoyin mata kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar mata ta Mail daga shekarun 1991 zuwa 2000 kuma a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar mata ministoci da 'yan majalisar dokoki ta Afirka.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Kadiatou Sow ta auri Ousmane Sy ɗan siyasar ƙasar Mali.

## Manazarta
Samantha Bowen

**Samantha Bowen** (an haife ta a ranar 21 ga Maris 1986) tsohuwar sojan Burtaniya ce kuma 'yar wasan ƙwallon raga ta Burtaniya .  An sallami Bowen daga rundunar sojojin Burtaniya a shekara ta 2008 bayan ya samu raunuka masu yawa sakamakon harin roka a lokacin da yake aiki a Iraki. Daga baya Bowen ya fara wasan ƙwallon raga na zaune kuma ya wakilci Burtaniya a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2012 .

## Tarihin mutum
An haifi Bowen a garin Mountain Ash, Wales, a shekarar 1986, kuma ta yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Mountain Ash . Ta shiga Rundunar Sojan Burtaniya tana da shekaru 16 kuma ta zama mai harbi a Royal Artillery .  A shekarar 2006, Bowen ta yi rangadin aiki a Iraki, tana amfani da jiragen sama marasa matuki masu leken asiri a Amarah . A ranar 15 ga Mayu, wani harin roka da 'yan tawayen Iraki suka kai wa sansaninta ya sa Bowen ta samu raunuka a ƙafarta ta dama da bayanta, wanda ya kusan sa ta zubar da jini har lahira. Tiyatar gaggawa ta ceci rayuwarta a Iraki kafin a kai ta Asibitin Selly Oak da ke Birmingham don ƙarin tiyata. Raunin da aka samu a ƙafarta ya yi tsanani, kuma bayan tiyatar da aka yi mata sau goma sha biyu har yanzu tana fama da gurguwar ƙafar, wanda hakan ya sa ta sanya abin ɗaure a ƙafarta don ta iya tafiya. A shekarar 2008, Rundunar Sojan Burtaniya ta sallami Bowen daga asibiti, matakin da ya fusata ta. Kwanan nan, ta sake yin tiyata don a yanke ƙafar ƙasan kuma a gyara mata ƙafar roba. 

## Tarihin zama na wasan ƙwallon raga
A shekara ta 2011, wani tsohon abokin makarantar ya shawo kan Bowen ya gwada ƙungiyar ƙwallon raga mai zaman kanta, FSDW Celtic Dragons, da ke Cardiff. [1] Bowen ya yi fice sosai kuma a watan Satumba na 2011 ya kasance cikin ƙungiyar Mata ta Great Britain da ta fafata a Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta EVCD (Kwamitin Wasan Volleyball na Nakasassu na Turai) a Rotterdam. [2] Ƙungiyar ta kasa cin nasara a kowane wasanta, inda ta kare a matsayi na bakwai. Daga nan aka zaɓi Bowen a cikin ƙungiyar Mata ta Great Britain don yin wasa a Alkahira a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta WOVD (World Organisation Volleyball for Disabled). Birtaniya ta sake kammala ƙasa a rukuninta.

Duk da cewa ba su samu sakamako mai kyau kafin wasannin ba, a matsayinsu na masu masaukin baki, ƙungiyar ƙwallon raga ta mata ta Burtaniya ta cancanci shiga gasar Paralympics ta bazara ta 2012, kuma Bowen yana cikin ƙungiyar 11 masu ƙarfi.  Ƙungiyar Burtaniya ta sha kashi a dukkan wasanninta uku na Paralympics, amma ba ta kai matakin ƙwallo ba, duk da cewa Bowen ya yi wasa mai kyau da Japan, inda ya kare a matsayin wanda ya fi zura kwallaye a ƙungiyar. 

Bayan gasar Paralympics, an zaɓi Bowen, tare da ɗan wasan tseren Welsh Dai Greene, a matsayin ɗan tseren asiri a tseren titin Nos Galan na shekara-shekara. 

## Manazarta