Subaru Park

**Subaru Park** (wanda aka fi sani da **PPL Park** da **Talen Energy Stadium** ) filin wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa wanda ke Chester, Pennsylvania, Amurka, kusa da gadar Commodore Barry a bakin ruwa kusa da Kogin Delaware . Filin wasan yana gida ne ga Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta Filadelfia. 

Subaru Park an tsara tane azaman matakin farko don haɓaka tattalin arziƙi a gefen ruwa, tare da ƙarin tsare -tsaren da ake kira rafin rafi tsakanin sauran nishaɗi, dillali, da ayyukan zama. Kamfanin TN Ward, wanda ke Ardmore ne ya gina filin wasan.  Aikin shine sakamakon haɗin gwiwa na $ 30&nbsp;miliyan daga gundumar Delaware da $ 47&nbsp;miliyan daga demokaradiyyan na Pennsylvania . Subaru na Amurka ita ce mai ɗaukar nauyin sunan filin wasan.

## Ginawa
Major League Soccer (MLS) ya kasance yana sha'awar shiga kasuwar Philadelphia shekaru da yawa, tare da alkawurra da yawa na kwamishina Don Garber, kamar yadda bayaninsa ya tabbatar, "Ba batun bane idan amma lokacin da Philadelphia ta sami ƙungiya."  Da farko, manyan wasan kallon kafa   yana sha'awar wani yanki a cikin gundumar Bristol, kimanin  arewacin Cibiyar City, Philadelphia .  Waɗannan tsare -tsaren ba su yi nasara ba. Daga baya, Jami'ar Rowan ta ba da cikakkun bayanai don filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa kusa da harabarta a Glassboro, New Jersey . Koyaya, kudade daga jihar New Jersey sun faɗi a cikin 2006.

A ƙarshen 2006, ƙungiyar masu saka hannun jari karkashin jagorancin Rob Buccini, wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar Buccini/Pollin; Jay Sugarman, babban jami'in iStar Financial; da James Nevels, tsohon shugaban Hukumar Gyaran Makarantar Philadelphia, sun fara shirin wani filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a birnin Chester bayan kuɗin aikin Rowan ya gaza wuce majalisar dokokin New Jersey. Bayan watanni da yawa na tattaunawar, 'yan siyasar gundumar Delaware sun ba da sanarwar amincewa da kuɗin filin wasan a watan Oktoba 2007.  Gundumar Delaware ta mallaki filayen da filin wasan da kanta, yayin da ƙungiyar ke da haƙƙoƙin suna bisa amincewar su na haya na shekaru 30. Sabuwar Hukumar Kula da Wasannin Gundumar Delaware ta biya rabon gundumar na $ 30&nbsp;miliyan ta hanyar haraji daga Harrah's Chester kayan doki  racing track da gidan caca. Ƙarin $ 80&nbsp;miliyan aka ba da gudummawa daga masu saka jari masu zaman kansu

A ranar 31 ga Janairun 2008, Gwamna Ed Rendell da Shugaban Masu Rinjaye na Majalisar Dattawa ta Pennsylvania Dominic Pileggi, sun bayyana filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa haɗe da kunshin farfado da tattalin arzikin birnin Chester.  $ 25&nbsp;miliyan aka ware don gina filin wasan, tare da karin dala 7&nbsp;miliyan zuwa wani shiri na matakai biyu wanda ya ƙunshi gidaje 186, gidaje 25,    sararin ofis,    cibiyar taro, fiye da    na wurin siyarwa, da tsarin filin ajiye motoci don ɗaukar motoci 1,350. A mataki na biyu, za a gina wasu gidaje 200, tare da    sararin ofis da    na wurin siyarwa. 

Hukumar Kare Muhalli (EPA) ta yi aiki tare da birnin Chester don tabbatar da cewa ayyukan gine -gine ba su yi tasiri a wurin ajiye motoci da ke kusa ba wanda ya kasance wurin Wade Dump, wani wurin da aka gurbata Superfund a baya. 

## Ƙwallon ƙafa
Jinkirin gine -gine ya haifar da shawarar Filadelfia ta yanke shawarar buga wasan su na gida na farko a Lincoln Financial Field maimakon Subaru Park.  An buga wasan su na farko a filin wasa a ranar 27 ga Yuni, 2010, lokacin da suka ci Seattle Sounders FC 3 - 1. Sébastien Le Toux ne ya zura kwallon farko ta Kungiyar a filin wasa a bugun fenariti. Duk da haka, Pat Noonan na masu sauti  FC ya ci kwallon farko a tarihin wurin.

An samu halartar rikodin filin wasan a ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2012, don MLS All-Star Game na 2012 lokacin da MLS All-Stars ta ci Chelsea FC 3-2 a gaban magoya baya 19,236. 

## Sauran wasanni

### Ƙungiyar Rugby

#### Gasar Rugby ta makarantan Collegiate
Subaru Park ta dauki bakuncin Gasar Rugby ta Kwalejin kowace Yuni tun daga 2011.   Gasar Rugby ta makarantan kwalejin ita ce babbar gasar rugby ta kwaleji a Amurka, kuma ana watsa shi kai tsaye akan NBC kowace shekara. Sama da magoya baya 17,800 ne suka halarci gasar ta 2011. 

Subaru Park ta karbi bakuncin ƙungiyar ƙwallon rugby ta farko a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 2013, lokacin da Maori All Blacks suka fafata da Amurka . Taron mutane 18,500 da aka sayar sun shaida wasan da aka gwabza inda Maori All Blacks da suka ziyarta suka ci 29-19. 

#### Firimiyan Turai
An ba da sanarwar a ranar 17 ga Mayu, 2017 cewa kungiyar Newcastle Falcons ta Ingila za ta buga wasan Premiership Rugby na gida da Saracens a filin wasa ranar 16 ga Satumba, 2017. Wannan shine wasan farko na turawa na biyu wanda aka shirya a Amurka da Saracens na biyu ziyara bayan London Irish ta karbi bakuncin su a Red Bull Arena, New Jersey a ranar 12 ga Maris, 2016 . 

### Kwallon makaranta
Wasan kwallon kafa na makaratan  na farko da aka buga a Subaru Park shine Yaƙin Blue a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 2011, inda Delaware ya doke Villanova don samun kofin a karon farko.  Waɗannan ƙungiyoyin guda biyu sun sake haduwa a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 2013, tare da Villanova ta doke Delaware 35-34.

### Lacrosse
Filin wasan ya dauki bakuncin wasannin na ukun karshe guda biyu a gasar NCAA Division I Championship na Lacrosse na 2012 .  A cikin 2013, filin wasan ya karbi bakuncin Gasar Lacrosse ta manya wasanni da aka sani da Steinfeld Cup . A cikin wannan wasan, Chesapeake Bayhawks ta ci Charlotte Hounds 10 - 9 a gaban magoya baya 3,892. A ranar 24 & 26 ga Afrilu, 2015, an dauki bakuncin Gasar ACC Lacrosse ta 2015 a wurin.  A cikin 2015, filin wasan ya dauki bakuncin gasar NCCA Division I da Division Lacrosse gasar mata . Maryland ta doke North Carolina a wasan DI yayin da SUNY Cortland ta doke Trinity College na Hartford a wasan DIII. A cikin 2016, filin wasan ya sake karɓar bakuncin NCAA Division I da Division III mata Lacrosse Championship, Mayu 28 da Mayu 29, 2016.

A matakin makarantar sakandare, manyan abubuwan da suka faru sun haɗa da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Inter-Academic League gasan  na 2015, tsakanin Makarantar Haverford, daga Pennsylvania, da Makarantar Hun ta New Jersey . Makarantar Haverford ta lashe wasan, haka kuma taken Inter-Ac, wanda ya ƙare cikakken lokacin 23-0.

### Ƙarshe
Babban League Ultimate ya dauki bakuncin wasanni biyu na gasar zakarun na shekara -shekara a Subaru Park. Na farko shine ranar 19 ga Yuli, 2014 lokacin da DC Current ya ci Vancouver Nighthawks 23 - 17. Filin wasan ya sake karbar bakuncin gasar a ranar 8 ga Agusta, 2015 inda Boston Whitecaps ta doke Seattle Rainmakers 31 - 17.

### kalangu da makadan sojoji
Idan aka ba da ikon yin amfani da shi azaman filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, kwanan nan an yi amfani da Subaru Park a matsayin wurin shekara -shekara don Yawon Gasar Gasar bazara ta Drum. 

### wasu daga cikin alfanu nwasan kwallon kafa

Kwalejin Sojojin Amurka da ke West Point, New York, da Kwalejin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka a Annapolis, Maryland, sun buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na maza na shekara -shekara, wanda ake kira da Army -Navy Cup a Subaru Park. Taron na 2012 ya zama karo na uku a cikin tarihin shekaru 75 na hamayyar ƙwallon ƙafa wanda makarantu suka haɗu a wuri mai tsaka tsaki kuma shine farkon taron tsaka-tsakin lokaci na yau da kullun, tare da biyun da suka gabata suna faruwa a gasar NCAA. Philadelphia gida ne na gargajiya na kishiyar ƙwallon ƙafa kuma tana tsakanin makarantun biyu.  3,672 sun fito don wasan farko na Philadelphia. 

Bayan illar Hurricane Sandy, an koma gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Big East maza ta 2012 zuwa Subaru Park daga Red Bull Arena .  Subaru Park ta sake zama mai masaukin baki a 2013 don sake fasalin gasar taron.  Filin wasan ya kuma shirya wasan sada zumunci tsakanin kasashen Girka da Najeriya a shekarar 2014. Wasan dai an tashi babu ci ne.

An yi gasar Kolejin 2013 a Subaru Park; gasar za ta dawo wurin taron a shekarar 2017. An buga wasannin farko na gasar SheBelieves Cup na 2017 a filin wasan, inda Faransa ta doke Ingila sannan Amurka ta doke Jamus .

## Siffofin
Lokacin da aka bayyana zane-zanen gine-gine na farko, filin wasan ya kasance filin wasa mai siffa mai rufin rufi wanda ke rufe duk wuraren zama-ba kamar yawancin filayen kwallon kafa na Turai ba. Bayan tattaunawa da magoya bayan kulob din, kungiyar mallakar kungiyar, Keystone Sports & Entertainment, ta sake tsara wata takamaiman shiga ga kungiyar magoya bayan Sons na Ben don amincewa da amincin su.  Wannan ƙofar tana kaiwa zuwa sashin kujeru 2,000 a ƙarshen kudu maso gabas na filin wasan da aka tanada musamman ga ƙungiyar da aka sani da The River End.  Rufin rufin da aka rufe yana gudana sama da Babban da Tsayayyar Gado kuma an tsara su don kare magoya baya daga abubuwan ba tare da hana kallon gadar Commodore Barry da Kogin Delaware daga wuraren zama ba.  Façade na waje ya ƙunshi tubali da dutse na halitta, ci gaba da gine -ginen Philadelphia na gargajiya. Ƙarin fasalulluka sun haɗa da ɗakuna talatin na alatu, gidan cin abinci mai cikakken sabis da kulob sama da Chester End, da kuma matakin wasan kida a cikin The River End (wanda har yanzu ba a yi amfani da shi ba). 

A cikin watan Fabrairu 2020, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Subaru na Amurka ya zama mai riƙe da haƙƙin sunan filin wasan, Kungiyar ta maye gurbin allon bidiyo na baya sama da Chester End tare da sabon    allon bidiyo mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi (HDR) wanda shine farkon sa a cikin filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na MLS. An kuma inganta allon kintinkiri na LED kusa da filin da kwanon wurin zama. Wani sabon yanki na VIP mai suna "Tunnel Club" an buɗe don kakar 2020 kuma.  An fadada yankin da ke wajen filin wasan da ake kira "Subaru Plaza" don sauƙaƙe bukukuwan da suka gabata da sabon lambun al'umma don shuka 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari ga jama'ar yankin. 

## Masu tallafawa

A ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 2010, Ƙungiyar Philadelphia ta ba da sanarwar cewa AlPLown -based PPL Corporation ta sayi haƙƙin suna zuwa wurin gidanta na $ 20.&nbsp;miliyan sama da shekaru 11. A matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar, PPL EnergyPlus yana ba wa filin wasan kuzarin makamashi mai ɗorewa wanda aka samo daga wasu tushe a Pennsylvania. 

Kamfanin Panasonic yana ba da tsarin watsa shirye-shirye da talabijin, manyan allon nuni na LED, tsarin tsaro, da tsarin siyarwa.  Filin wasan na musamman ne domin babu tutar Amurka da za a iya gani ga masu kallo ko mahalarta cikin ginin.

A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 2015, Kamfanin Talen Energy ya ɗauki sunan suna haƙƙoƙi da samar da wutar filin wasan. Talen Energy ya tashi a matsayin mai samar da wutar lantarki daga PPL wanda kuma ya mai da hankali kan hanyoyin watsawa da rarrabawa. 

## Rangwame
Subaru Park ya ƙunshi yawancin abincin da aka saba sayar da su a wuraren wasanni na Amurka, kuma yana ba da kayan abinci na Philadelphia irin su cheesesteaks, hoagies, da pretzels masu taushi (masu kama da tambarin farko na Union). Ana ba da abinci da yawa daga kamfanoni na gida irin su Turkiyya Hill,  Abincin Abinci na Herr  da Pizza Seasons,  yayin da giya daga masana'antun gida kamar Nasara da Shugaban Kifi . 

## Sufuri
Kamar Filin Wasannin Kudancin Philadelphia, filin wasan yana kusa da Interstate 95 . Kusan  daga Cibiyar Sufuri ta Chester SEPTA, inda ake ba da sabis na jigilar kaya daga awanni huɗu kafin fara aiki kuma daga cikakken lokaci har wurin shakatawa ba komai. Filin jirgin saman Philadelphia shine  da. 

## Manazarta