Winnie Yu (ma'aikaciyar jinya)

**Winnie Yu Wai-ming** ( Chinese ; an haife ta a ranar 28 ga Mayu 1987) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a ta Hong Kong. Ita ce wadda ta kafa kuma shugabar kungiyar ma'aikatan hukumar kula da asibitoci (HAEA), wata kungiyar kwadago da ke wakiltar ma'aikatan hukumar kula da asibitoci . Ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a yajin aikin kwadago a watan Fabrairun 2020 don neman a rufe kan iyaka gaba daya saboda barkewar cutar COVID-19 a Hong Kong .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An horar da Yu a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a jami'a. Ta zama ma'aikaciyar jinya a asibitin gwamnati na Hukumar Asibiti bayan kammala karatunta.  A zanga-zangar Occupy ta 2014, ta yi aikin sa kai a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a wurin zanga-zangar wanda ya bude mata kofa ga fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a. Ta kuma yi aikin sa kai a wurare da dama na zanga-zanga, ciki har da rikicin farar hula na Mong Kok na 2016. An kuma canza ta daga Sashen Kula da Marasa Lafiya Mai Tsanani zuwa babban ofishin Hukumar Asibiti kuma tana shirin yin hijira zuwa Japan. 

A zanga-zangar adawa da mayar da mutane ƙasar waje a shekarar 2019, Yu ta fara fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a, tana aikin sa kai a matsayin ma'aikacin jinya.  An kafa ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Hukumar Asibitoci (HAEA) ne a cikin kiran kafa ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata don ƙaddamar da yajin aiki a duk faɗin birnin don matsa wa gwamnati lamba,  wanda Yu ta zama shugabar ƙungiyar. Bayan barkewar cutar COVID-19 ta farko a Hong Kong a watan Janairun 2020, gwamnatin Hong Kong ta sanar da matakan kariya da dama, ciki har da raguwar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama da rufe tashoshin jiragen ruwa da dama. Masana harkokin kiwon lafiya da HAEA sun yi kira da a ƙara rufe iyakokin fiye da abin da gwamnati ta sanar; a wancan lokacin, yankunan da ke babban yankin China da ke kusa da Hong Kong, kamar Shenzhen, sun fi yawan kamuwa da cutar coronavirus fiye da Hong Kong. HAEA ta yi kira da a rufe iyakokin gaba ɗaya da babban yankin China, tana mai buƙatar gwamnati ta hana duk mazaunan da ba 'yan Hong Kong shiga birnin ta babban yankin. Ƙungiyar ta jawo hankalin sama da masu neman shiga 12,000 don shiga har zuwa watan Janairun 2020. 

Bayan sanarwar da Babbar Jami'a Carrie Lam ta bayar na rufe iyakoki guda hudu ga babban yankin kasar, maimakon rufe dukkan iyakokin da HAEA ta bukata, kungiyar ta fara yajin aikin na tsawon kwanaki biyar tsakanin 3 zuwa 7 ga Fabrairu 2020. [1] Yu ta ce sama da ma'aikatan asibiti 2,500 ne suka shiga yajin aikin a ranar farko, inda kimanin kashi 60 zuwa 70 cikin 100 na ma'aikatan jinya ne. [1] Kimanin ma'aikata 6,000 ne suka halarci yajin aikin a kowace rana tsawon kwanaki biyar. A martanin da ta mayar, Babbar Jami'a Carrie Lam ta sanar da cewa za a rufe wasu iyakoki guda hudu amma ta ki rufe iyakar gaba daya. [2] Ta kuma kira ma'aikatan lafiya da ke yajin aikin a matsayin "masu tsattsauran ra'ayi". [3] Dangane da shawarar gwamnati na kin rufe iyakar gaba daya, Yu ta sauya bukatun kungiyar, tana neman matakan kariya ga ma'aikatan lafiya na HA da kuma HA ta kawar da hukunta ma'aikatan da suka shiga yajin aikin. [4] da kuma a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, HAEA ta faɗi da ƙuri'u 2,000 kafin ta cimma burin da ta tsara na tsawaita ayyukan masana'antu zuwa tsakiyar mako mai zuwa. A martanin da ta mayar, Yu ta sanar da kawo ƙarshen yajin aikin na kwanaki biyar, kodayake ta ce kawo ƙarshen yajin aikin "ba yana nufin [membobin ƙungiyar kwadago] sun daina" da buƙatunsu ba. [5]

## Manazarta