Khaleda Ekram

**Khaleda Ekram** (6 ga watan Agusta shekara 1950 - 24 Mayu shekara 2016) yar asalin Bangladesh ce, farfesa, mai bincike, kuma masaniyar ilimi. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar jami'ar Injiniya da Fasaha ta Bangladesh (BUET) ta 12th. Ita ce tsohuwar shugabar tsangayar gine-gine da tsare-tsare kuma shugabar sashen gine-gine na BUET. Ita ce mace ta farko da aka nada a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar BUET. Ta rike mukamin daga Satumba shekara 2014 har zuwa mutuwarta a watan Mayu shekara 2016. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ekram a ranar shida 6 ga watan Agusta, shekara1950, a Dhaka, ga Ekram Hussain da Qamrunnessa Hussain. Tana da 'yan'uwa mata uku, Kamela Akhter Ishaque, Morsheda Karim, da Masuda Ahmed.

Ekram ta sami digiri na farko na Architecture daga Jami'ar Injiniya da Fasaha ta Bangladesh a 1974. Aikin karatunta na shekara na ƙarshe an yi masa taken "Mai yawon shakatawa a Cox's Bazaar, Chittagong". Ta yi karatu mai zurfi a fannin tsare-tsare da tsara birane a Amurka, inda ta samu digirin ta na digiri ( MURP ) daga Jami’ar Hawaii a shekarar 1980. Taken littafinta shine "Revitalization of Residential Areas of Old Dhaka". A cikin shekara 1992, ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin gine-gine da haɓakawa a Jami'ar Lund da ke Sweden. 

## Sana'a
Ekram ta fara aikinta ne a cikin shekara 1974 a matsayin ƙaramar gine-gine a Bastukalabid Limited a Dhaka.  Ta kuma yi aiki da Parikalpak Sangtha Limited, na ɗan gajeren lokaci a shekara 1975. A wannan shekarar, ta fara aikin koyarwa na tsawon shekaru hudu tare da Sashen Gine-gine na BUET. Ta fara shiga a matsayin malami sannan ta zama mataimakiyar farfesa a shekara 1977. Abubuwan da ta fi so sun hada da gidaje, ci gaban al'umma, tsara birane, tsara birane da batutuwan jinsi.

Bayan kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Hawaii a Tsarin Birni da Yanki, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar mai tsara gine-gine a Honolulu na Michael T. Suzuki & Associates, daga Disamba shekara 1980 zuwa Mayu shekara 1981. Ta kuma yi aiki a Cibiyar Gabas ta Yamma kuma ta ba da gudummawa a ayyukan hidimar al'umma a Honolulu.

Bayan ta dawo Bangladesh, ta koma matsayin mataimakin farfesa a BUET kuma ta zama abokiyar farfesa a shekara 1986 kuma farfesa a shekara 1995. Ta ci gaba da zama shugabar sashen a shekarar 1997 kuma shugaban tsangayar gine-gine da tsare-tsare a shekarar 1999.

A ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2014, Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Bangladesh ta nada Ekram a matsayin mace ta farko mataimakiyar shugabar jami'ar BUET.  Ta kasance mace ta biyu da ta rike mukamin VC a tarihin kasar.  Sai dai bayan kwana biyu kacal da nadin nata, kungiyar malamai ta BUET ta nuna adawarsu da sabuwar VC, inda suka yi zargin cewa an tauye girma a nadin nata.  Sun bayar da hujjar cewa an nada BUET VCs ne bisa la’akari da girman su kuma Khaleda Ekram ita ce babbar jami’a ta 26 mafi girma a BUET don haka ba ta cancanci wannan mukamin ba. Daga karshe dai takaddamar ta mutu kuma Ekram ta samu damar yin watanni ashirin 20 daga cikin wa'adinta na shekaru  hudu 4 har sai da ta kamu da rashin lafiya a shekarar 2016. A cikin wannan dan kankanin lokaci ta tabbatar da kwarewarta na gudanarwa kuma an ba ta damar dawo da ilimin ilimi ta hanyar rage 'session jam' na BUET.  Har ila yau, ta ba da tallafi da kuma sauƙaƙe ayyuka da yawa ga ɗalibai a ƙoƙarin inganta ƙwarewar kwalejin su. 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa

* Kyautar ƙwararrun tsofaffin ɗalibai na sashen Tsare-tsaren Birane da Yanki, Jami'ar Hawaii, Hawaii, Amurka, Nuwamba shekara2010. 
* Shugaban Hukumar Gudanarwa, Cibiyar Cibiyar Gabas ta Yamma (EWCA), Honolulu, Hawaii, Amurka daga Yuli shekara2007 zuwa Yuli shekara2010.
* Shugaba, Matan Gine-gine, Injiniya, Ƙungiyar Tsare-tsare (WAEPA) Bangladesh daga shekara2009 zuwa shekara 2016.
* Memba, Kwamitin Gudanarwa, Ƙungiyar Cibiyar Gabas ta Yamma (EWCA), Honolulu, Hawaii, Amurka daga Yuli shekara2005 zuwa Yuli shekara2007.
* Hukumar Kula da Almurnin Aroundwealths (CAA) Ziyarar Ziyarar (CAA) - Categyara Ziyarar gine - gine, India, Sept.tle, shekara1997, 1997. Rizvi College of Architecture da Kamla Raheja Vidyanidhi Cibiyar Gine-gine, & Nazarin Muhalli, Mumbai, India, Disamba hudu 4 - 11, shekara2005.
* Mai ba da Shawarar Jinsi (Daga Oktoba shekara1992 zuwa Dec. Shekara2004), Tsarin Dabarun Jinsi (daga shekara2001 da aka sani da Rukunin Manufofin Daidaituwar Jinsi), Jami'ar Alberta - BUET Institutional Linkage Project, BUET, Dhaka, Asusun Raya Ƙasa ta Kanada.
* Mai ba da shawara mai girma, Bibi Khadeja Kalayan Sangtha, Ƙungiyar Jin Dadin Jama'a daga shekara1995 zuwa shekara2016; An tara kudade a lokacin bala'o'i, shirya karatun kyauta ga yara masu gata, kafa azuzuwan yanka da dinki ga mata.
* Zaɓaɓɓen mai kula da waje na ɗalibai biyu da suka kammala karatun digiri, Jami'ar Karlskrona/ Ronneby, Sweden, Janairu shekara1993 (Saboda yanayin da ba za a iya kaucewa ba ɗaliban ba za su iya zuwa Bangladesh ba).
* Ya Tsaya Aji Na Farko Na Biyu a Matsayin Nasara A Tsakanin Dalibai 37 A B. Arch. jarrabawa, shekara1974.
* Ananya Top Ten Awards shekara(2014)

## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
Ekram ya auri Architect Haroon ur Rashid. Tare sun haifi 'ya'ya mata guda biyu, Mariam Ali, mai kula da muhalli, Mashida Rashid, kwararriyar kula da lafiyar jama'a, da kuma ɗa, Khaled Yasin Rashid, kuma masanin muhalli. 

A ranar sha daya 11 ga watan Mayu shekara 2016, an shigar da Ekram a Asibitin Square a Dhaka bayan an gano shi da cutar da ba Hodgkin Lymphoma ba . Lokacin da yanayinta ya tabarbare, an kai ta Bangkok ranar sha hudu 14 ga watan Mayu  Ta rasu a asibiti bayan kwana 10. An binne ta a kabarin mahaifiyarta da ke makabartar Banani a Dhaka.

## Labarai

* Tsarin Buɗaɗɗen Sararin Samaniya na Birni na birnin Dhaka-Buƙata da yuwuwar shiga tsakani, shirye-shiryen taron karawa juna sani na kasa da kasa kan Gine-gine: Cire Matsalolin, Yuni 11–13, 2003, Dhaka, 
* Ilimin Gine-gine da Hanyar, a cikin PROTIBESH, mujallar sashen gine-gine, BUET, Volume viii, No. 1, Dhaka, 1994, pp.&nbsp;99-105.
* Matsaloli da abubuwan da ake sa ran Nazarin Kiyayewa a Dhaka, 1993, wanda aka buga a cikin Architectural Conservation Bangladesh ta Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Edited by AH Imamuddin, Dhaka, Dec. 1993, pp.&nbsp;111-124.
* Dogayen Gine-gine a Tsarin Birane; wanda aka buga a cikin Ayyukan Taron Ƙasashen Duniya akan Dogayen Gine-gine a ƙasashe masu tasowa, Dhaka, Yuni 1993, shafi.&nbsp;15-23.
* Mata Masu Ci Gaba: Sana'ar Fasaha da Ilimi, ɓangarorin abubuwan da suka faru na Taron Bitar da aka buga a Ra'ayin Jinsi, Shirin CIDA Bangladesh, Dhaka, Maris 1993, shafi.&nbsp;10-11.
* Albarkatun Mata a Ci gaban Bangladesh, wanda aka buga a cikin Taro na Taro na Duniya kan Ci gaban Albarkatun Jama'a a ƙasashen Musulunci: Kalubale a ƙarni na 21, Oktoba 1992, shafi.&nbsp;13–19.
* Housing the Urban Poor-Aikin sake matsuguni don Squatters a Mirpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Gine-gine da Ci gaba 1992, Lund Center for Habitat Studies, Jami'ar Lund, Sweden, Yuni 1992, pp.&nbsp;357-373.
* Pourashavas da Ci gaban Birane a cikin PROTIBESH (MAHALI), wata jarida ta sashen gine-gine, BUET, Dhaka, Vol. IV, Na 1, Mayu 1991, shafi.&nbsp;53-62.
* Kayayyakin Tsare-tsare don Kiyayewar Gine-gine, wanda aka buga a cikin ARCHITECTURE DA TSARE BIRNI A DUNIYA MUSULUNCI, Vol. Daya; bugun The Aga Khan Trust for Culture, Geneva, 1990, shafi.&nbsp;68-72.
* Takarda da aka ba da gudummawa a cikin Gine-ginen Zamani na Bangladesh, akan Gine-ginen Al'adu da Cibiyoyi, wanda Shah Alam Zahiruddin ya shirya da sauransu, bugun Cibiyar Gine-ginen Bangladesh (IAB), Maris 1990, shafi.&nbsp;67-71.
* Tunani kan Tsare-tsare da Ci gaban Birane a Bangladesh, wanda aka buga a cikin PROTIBESH (ENVIRONMENT) mujallar sashen gine-gine, BUET, Dhaka, Vol. III, No: 2, 1989, shafi.&nbsp;71-74.
* Kiyaye Ahsan Manzil —Mataki a Hanyar Dama, An buga a AIH JANALA, mujallar ɗalibai na sashen gine-gine, BUET, Maris, 1988, shafi.&nbsp;12–14. (ya kasance mashawarcin edita na wannan batu na musamman).
* Dokokin Gina Gine-gine, 1984-Wani kimantawa, wanda aka buga a cikin MUHIMMIYA, Jarida na Faculty of Architecture and Planning, BUET, Dhaka, No.2, Yuni, 1987, shafi.&nbsp;49-54. (ya kasance editan wannan batu).
* Tsohon Dhaka - Case don Kare, wanda aka buga a cikin YANKI A CIKIN ARCHITECTURE, bugun Aga Khan Award for Architecture, Geneva, 1985, shafi.&nbsp;101-106.
* Mata a Ilimin Fasaha da Sana'a, mai ba da shawara na edita na kari a cikin ' The Daily Star ' Dhaka, Mayu 13, 1997, shafi.&nbsp;8–9.
* Littafin bita na Rural Settlement in Bangladesh, Samfuran Samfura da ci gaba, marubucin Sabiha Sultana, wanda aka buga a Duniya, Dhaka, Satumba 1996
* Masallatan Dhaka, Shin Suna wakiltar Zamanin Da Suke Nasa? , wanda aka buga a cikin Mujallar Karshen mako na The Daily Star, Dhaka Maris 17, 1995, shafi.&nbsp;9–10.
* Jawabin Ba'a'idar 'Karɓar Ilimi, Cin Halayen Shigo', Cibiyar Fasaha ta Ƙasa (NIT), Agartala, Indiya: Agusta, 2015
* Kasancewa, Amfani da Tasirin Wuraren Buɗaɗɗen Jama'a na Birane, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Takarda da Aka Gabatar a Taron Taro na Duniya, 'Zuwa Makomar Kyau: Damuwa da Muhalli da Zamantakewa a cikin gine-gine', IAP, Babi na Lahore, Afrilu 25–27, shekara2006; Lahore, Pakistan
* Ci gaban Harkokin Kasuwancin Mata a Bangladesh --- Nazarin Harka, takarda da aka karanta a taron karawa juna sani na Mata a Jagoranci, Agusta 18-22, shekara2003, Sydney, Australia, Ƙungiyar Cibiyar Gabas ta Yamma ta Shirya, Ƙungiyar Bankin Duniya ta Duniya don Mata da Bankin Westpac
* Halin zamantakewa game da Ilimin Fasaha da Sana'a ga mata a Bangladesh, takarda da aka gabatar a cikin EWC/EWCA shekara2002 taron kasa da kasa kan 'Tasirin Duniya akan Gina al'ummar Asiya Pacific', Yuli 1-4, shekara2002, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
* Gidajen gidaje da Villas na Old Dhaka, takarda da aka gabatar a taron bita na kasa da kasa kan Gine-gine da Kare Birane. Calcutta, Indiya, Disamba, shekara1994

## Nassoshi