Aline Rhonie

**Aline "Pat" Rhonie Hofheimer Brooks** (16 ga Agusta, 1909 - 7 ga Janairu, 1963) 'Mai jirgin sama ce ta Amurka. Rhonie tana da matukan jirgi da yawa kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin mata masu tuka jirgin sama a yakin duniya na biyu . Ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mambobi na farko na Squadron na Mata (WAFS). Rhonie ya kuma tuka motar asibiti a Faransa. An kuma san Rhonie da tarihin tarihin jirgin sama wanda yanzu yake a Kwalejin Aeronautics da Fasaha ta Vaughn.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Aline Rhonie a matsayin Aline Rhone Hofheimer a York, Pennsylvania, a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta, 1909.  An haife ta ne a cikin sanannen dangin Hofheimer na garin York. Ta ƙaura daga York zuwa New Jersey tana da shekaru uku. Rhonie ta halarci Makarantar Dalton a New York . 

Rhonie ta auri Richard Bamberger, memba na dangin New York mai arziki, lokacin da take da shekaru 17.  Ta zama mai sha'awar tashi bayan ta taimaka wa matukan jirgi biyu da suka sauka a kusa da filin golf na kakanta.

Ta koma Reno, Nevada, lokacin da take da shekaru 19. Aline Rhonie ta koyi tashi tana da shekaru 21. Ta fara tashi a cikin De Havilland Moth tare da injin Gypsy. Ta sami lasisin sufuri a 1931,  da lasisin matukin jirgi na Ingila a 1936.  Ita ce Ba'amurke ta farko da ta sami lasisin Kasuwancin Irish a shekarar 1938. 

Rhonie ta saki Bamberger a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1930 a Reno. Bayan kisan aure, ta ɗauki sunanta na tsakiya, Rhonie, a matsayin sunanta na karshe. Shekara guda bayan haka, ta sadu da dan dan Lady Astor, Reginal Langhorne Brooks .  Brooks ya kasance mai jirgin sama na Marine Corps kuma yana koyon Morse code, wanda ya raba tare da Rhonie .  Lokacin da suka yi aure a 1933, sun tashi kilomita 17,000 a cikin jirage daban-daban zuwa hutun amarya, suna tashi ta wurare daban-daban ciki har da West Indies da Mexico. Rhonie ita ce mace ta farko da ta tashi solo daga New York zuwa Mexico City .   Daga baya, a 1937, Brooks ya saki Rhonie.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ta shiga cikin kokarin agaji na yaki na Burtaniya. Ta fara neman jiragen ruwa daga Burtaniya zuwa Faransa, amma tunda ba ta Burtaniya ba ce, an ƙi ta. Maimakon haka, ta fara tuka motar asibiti a Faransa. A shekara ta 1940, ta dauki izini don tara kuɗi don gina kantin abinci ga matukan jirgi na Allied da ke aiki a layin gaba na yaki. An sanya ta jami'in hulɗa na Amurka don kulob din Aero a Faransa. Rhonie na ɗaya daga cikin mata tara na asali waɗanda suka kasance wani ɓangare na Mata Mata Mataimakin Jirgin Ruwa (WAFS). 

Bayan yakin, Rhonie ya koyi zane-zane daga  zane-zane na Mexico  .  Rivera ya koya mata yadda ake zanen a cikin salon Fresco. Hotonta da aka fi sani da ita ita ce mai tsawon mita 126 (38 , murabba'in mita 1,400 (130 m2) wanda ke wakiltar tarihin jirgin sama a wani hangar a Filin Roosevelt, Long Island, wanda tun daga lokacin aka sake komawa Kwalejin Aeronautics da Fasaha ta Vaughn a Queens, New York.   Rhonie ta yi bincike don mural kanta kuma ta yi aiki a kai tsakanin 1934 da 1938.  Lokacin da Rhonie ta gano cewa za a lalata tashar jirgin ruwa a filin Roosevelt a shekarar 1960, sai ta sami haƙƙin mural kuma ta shawo kan masanin fresco na Italiya, Leonetto Tintori, don zuwa Amurka don taimakawa wajen sake komawa mural. Bayan an cire mural ɗin, ta taimaka wajen dawo da bangarorin sannan ta kara wasu hotuna 25.

Ta mutu a ranar 7 ga Janairu, 1963, a Palm Beach, Florida, tana da shekaru 54. 

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa
Rhonie ta lashe kyaututtuka da yawa da kuma karbuwa, gami da kasancewa memba na ƙungiyar Faransa ta Croix de Guerre saboda hidimar da ta yi a cikin Red Cross na Faransa, Médaille de la Reconnaissance française, kuma an sanya ta Aboki na Ordre de la Libération . [1] An shigar da ita cikin Hall of Fame na Jirgin Sama na New Jersey a shekara ta 2010. [2] An ba da gudummawar tarin takardunta ga Gidan Tarihin Air da Space na Cibiyar Smithsonian a cikin 2014. [3]

## Manazarta