Gorgon Carbon Dioxide Injection Project

**Gorgon Carbon Dioxide Injection Project** wani bangare ne na Gorgon Project, daya daga cikin manyan ayyukan iskar gas a duniya. Shirin Gorgon, wanda ke kan Tsibirin Barrow a Yammacin Ostiraliya, ya haɗa da masana'antar iskar gas (LNG), masana'antar gas ta cikin gida, da kuma aikin Injection na *Carbon Dioxide*.

An fara allurar carbon dioxide a cikin 2019.  Da zarar yana aiki da cikakken ƙarfin aiki, Gorgon Carbon Dioxide Injection Project zai zama tashar allurar CO 2 mafi girma a duniya, tare da ikon adana har zuwa tan miliyan 4 na CO 2 a kowace shekara - kusan tan miliyan 120 akan rayuwar aikin, da kashi 40 cikin ɗari na jimlar Gorgon. 

## Fasahar
Ana samar da iskar gas daga filayen iskar gas guda biyu masu daraja, wato, filin Gorgon wanda ke dauke da matsakaicin kashi 14% na tafki CO 2, da filin Jansz-lo mai dauke da kasa da 1% CO 2 .  Ana fitar da tafki CO 2 daga iskar gas a matsayin wani ɓangare na ayyukan sarrafa iskar gas na yau da kullun. A lokacin aikin liquefaction, iskar gas yana sanyaya zuwa -162&nbsp;°C. CO 2 yana daskarewa sama da wannan zafin jiki, don haka yana buƙatar ware shi daga rafin iskar gas kafin sarrafa iskar gas da shayarwa. Ana yin rarrabuwa ta amfani da tsarin abin sha na asali da tsarin tsiri da kaushi mai tushen amine . 

Aikin Injection na Gorgon Carbon Dioxide zai matsa da bututun CO 2 zuwa rijiyoyin allura tara inda daga baya za a yi masa allura a cikin Tsarin Dupuy.  Da zarar an yi allurar CO , za ta yi ƙaura ta hanyar Dupuy Formation har sai ta kasance tarko. Saman tafkin Dupuy Formation yana kusa da 2300 m ƙasa da tsibirin Barrow kuma an lulluɓe shi da hatimin hular dutse mai kauri.  Matsin lamba a cikin tafki zai sa CO 2 da aka yi masa allura ya zama kamar ruwa mai zurfi tare da halayen ruwa da gas. Tafkin CO 2 zai zama tarko a cikin tafki ta hanyar haɗakar tarko na ragowar jikewa da kuma ta rushe cikin ruwa a cikin samuwar.

## Tasirin muhalli
Cibiyar allurar carbon dioxide tana kan tsibirin Barrow, ajiyar yanayi na Class A. Sabili da haka, ci gaban masana'antar sarrafawa dole ne ya shiga cikin ƙa'idodin muhalli masu tsauri. Kamfanin hadin gwiwa ya kafa kwararru don kare bambancin halittu na tsibirin da ke kewaye da yanayin ruwa. Don tabbatar da cewa Tsarin Dupuy ya dace da allurar carbon dioxide ta karkashin kasa, Gorgon Joint Venture ta gudanar da ƙarin hakowa, gwaje-gwaje, da Binciken girgizar ƙasa kafin yanke shawarar saka hannun jari ta ƙarshe. Shirin sa ido mai gudana, gami da rijiyoyin lura da binciken girgizar ƙasa, zai taimaka wajen sarrafa aikin carbon dioxide da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin Dupuy Formation.

## Tarihi da zargi
Wannan aikin, wanda Chevron ya jagoranta, an tsara shi don kama 3.5 Mt na carbon dioxide a kowace shekara daga filayen gas na Greater Gorgon kuma adana shi a cikin tsarin Dupuy a ƙarƙashin Tsibirin Barrow. Bayan kammala, aikin zai zama aikin da ya fi girma a duniya. Chevron yana da alhakin ɓarkewa da sauran lalacewa a lokacin rayuwar aikin kuma na shekaru 15 bayan haka,  amma a cikin 2009 gwamnatocin jihohi da tarayya sun amince da biyan Chevron game da alhakinsa ga aikin bayan wannan lokacin,  tare da Commonwealth a cikin 2015 ta tabbatar da cewa zai karɓi 80% na alhakin kuma WA sauran 20% .&nbsp;

Lokacin da aka fara aikin a cikin 2009, ana sa ran kammala shi nan da 2014  - gami da kama carbon da adanawa .  A ƙarshe aikin ya fara hako iskar gas a watan Fabrairun 2017 amma an jinkirta kama carbon da adanawa sau da yawa. Jinkiri har zuwa Maris 2019  ya haifar da ƙarin ton miliyan biyar na CO  don sakewa, saboda:
 
A watan Mayu na shekara ta , Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta WA ta ba da sanarwar bincike kan ko Gorgon na iya cika alkawuran ajiyarta saboda jinkirin.[1] A watan Maris na 2019, Chevron ya ba da sanarwar cewa an jinkirta kama carbon da adanawa da wasu watanni tara, wanda zai haifar da sakin karin tan miliyan 7.9 zuwa 11.1 na CO2.

WWF ta yi iƙirarin cewa aikin Gorgon geosequestration yana da yuwuwar rashin tsaro saboda yankin yana da rijiyoyi sama da 700 da aka haƙa a yankin, 50 daga cikinsu sun isa yankin da aka yi niyyar samar da geosequestration na CO . Layukan kuskure suna haɗa matsalolin. Tsibirin Barrow kuma yanki ne na yanayi mai mahimmanci na duniya.

## Manazarta