Ralph Harry

**Ralph Lindsay Harry** AC, CBE (10 Maris 1917 - 7 Oktoba 2002) ya kasance daya daga cikin jami'an diflomasiyyar Australia da kwararru na leken asiri. An san shi a matsayin ƙwararren ƙwararren diflomasiyya tare da ƙwarewar al'adun gargajiya da hanyoyin diflomasiyyar da siyasa. Bayan ya yi aiki a farkon aikinsa na shekaru uku a matsayin Darakta na Ofishin leken asiri na Australiya, an kuma san shi da mai sharhi da kuma mai rubutun bayanai.

Harry ya kasance mukaddashin shugaban Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje kuma ya kammala aikinsa a matsayin Jakadan Australia a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Ya yi sadaukarwar motsin rai na dindindin don inganta bukatun Ostiraliya da inganta 'yan uwansa maza da mata ta hanyar inganta dokar kasa da kasa da cibiyoyi. Akwai kadan da ya yi ko ya ce ba a yi niyya a wannan hanya ba.

## Iyali, matasa da ilimi
An haifi Ralph Harry a Geelong, Victoria a ranar 10 ga Maris, 1917, shi ne ƙaramin yaro cikin yara huɗu. Ɗan Arthur Hartley Harry, babban malamin gargajiya a Kwalejin Geelong, da Ethel Roby Holder; yanayin iyalin ya kasance mai sauƙi. An rene Harry a matsayin mai yawan kuɗi, mai jinkirin aiki da kuma mai aiki tuƙuru kuma cikin yanayi na girmamawa ga nasarar ilimi da darajar ilimi. Iyalin sun kasance 'yan Presbyterian kuma 'yan leƙen asiri ne. Mahaifiyar Harry ta kasance mai himma wajen fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata ta Kirista kuma ta zama Shugabar Duniya ta ƙungiyar a lokacin da Harry yake makaranta. Mahaifin Harry ya ƙaura zuwa Launceston, Tasmania a shekarar 1922 don zama babban malamin makarantar Launceston Grammar School . Yayin da yake son gina gida ga iyalin a Launceston, aka yanke shawarar cewa matarsa da 'ya'yansa za su je Adelaide don zama tare da mahaifiyar Ethel, Lady Holder, matar Sir Frederick Holder. Sir Frederick ɗan jarida ne kuma mai wa'azi a garin Burra mai hakar ma'adinai. Daga ƙarshe ya zama Firayim Ministan Kudancin Ostiraliya . Sakamakon zurfin shigarsa cikin ƙungiyar Tarayya a Ostiraliya a cikin shekaru ashirin na ƙarshe na ƙarni na 19, an naɗa shi a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya ta farko a 1901 kafin ya mutu kwatsam, a Melbourne, a lokacin muhawarar majalisa mai ƙarfi a 1909. Sir Frederick zai zama babban abin koyi a rayuwar Harry. Harry ya danganta jajircewarsa ga hidimar jama'a ga misalin Sir Frederick na sadaukarwa mai ƙarfi ga coci da jiha, kuma a tsawon rayuwarsa, yana alfahari da duk abin da Sir Frederick ya cimma. 

## Ayyukan sana'a
Farkawar yaƙi ya rikitar da kammala karatun Harry yayin da yawancin malamai da masu koyarwa ke gaggauta shiga. Duk da haka ya sami damar kammala digiri a shekara ta 1940 kuma bayan yunkurin da bai yi nasara ba (saboda rashin gani) don shiga sojojin Burtaniya ya koma Ostiraliya don shiga Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje da aka kafa kwanan nan. Ya yanke shawarar a 1942 cewa alhakinsa shine ya shiga AIF, wanda ya yi. Ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in leken asiri na soja har zuwa 1943. Yawancin kwarewarsa a lokacin yaƙi ya kasance a New Guinea. Daga nan aka kira shi zuwa Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje don a tura shi zuwa Babban Kwamitin Australiya a Ottawa, Kanada inda ya yi aiki daga 1943 zuwa 1945.

## Esperanto
A duk rayuwarsa Harry ya ci gina da sha'awar harshen Esperanto na duniya, wanda ya fara koyo a matsayin dalibi a 1937. Ya kasance mai wa'azin bishara mai aiki don Esperanto, kuma marubucin Esperanto mai yawa, mai halartar taron, marubucin ƙamus, mai fassara, mai gudanarwa da kuma mai gabatar da yiwuwar harshen duniya don kawo cikas na tuhuma da rashin haƙuri da ke tsakanin kasashe.

Babban gudummawar da ya bayar ga Esperanto da kuma dalilinsa shine lokacin da yake aiki a matsayin Jakadan Australia a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekarar 1977. NASA, hukumar sararin samaniya ta Amurka, ta shirya kaddamarwa a wannan shekarar na binciken sararin samaniya guda biyu, Voyager 1 da *2*, waɗanda aka tsara don ɗaukarwa da aikawa zuwa Duniya hotuna na taurari na waje, sannan ci gaba da wucewa bayan Tsarin hasken rana bayan sun tsere daga jan hankali don zama abubuwa na farko da mutum ya yi don barin shi. NASA da masanin ilimin sararin samaniya Carl Sagan sun yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar irin wannan rikodin zinariya don haɗewa ga kowane bincike wanda aka tsara don ba da labarin Tsarin Hasken rana da bil'adama, idan ɗayan binciken biyu ya taɓa haɗuwa da rayuwa mai basira. An zana a kowane rikodin, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, sauti wanda ke dauke da tarin gaisuwar zaman lafiya 54 ga sararin samaniya da aka rubuta a cikin harsuna daban-daban ta wakilai daban-daban na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. 

## Manazarta