Reiko Matsushita

**Reiko Matsushita** (松下 玲子) (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 1970)  'yar siyasa ce ta Japan kuma 'yar Majalisar Wakilai (wa'adi 1) ga Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Kundin Tsarin Mulki ta Japan . Sunan mahaifi nata mai aure shine Uchida (内田).  Ta yi aiki a matsayin magajin gari na shida na Musashino City, Tokyo, kuma a matsayin memba na Majalisar Birnin Tokyo (wa'adi biyu).

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife ta a Nagoya, gundumar Aichi .  Saboda yawan canjin da mahaifinta ke yi a matsayin ma'aikacin kamfanin dillancin labarai,  ta yi shekarunta na renon yara a gundumar Shinjuku .  Ta halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Nagano ta Municipal, Makarantar Sakandare ta Nagatani ta Municipal, Makarantar Sakandare ta Tomakomai ta Municipal, Makarantar Sakandare ta Hokkaido Tomakomai Higashi, da Kwalejin Mata ta Jissen, Sashen Adabin Japan. A watan Maris na 1993, ta kammala karatunta daga Sashen Aesthetics da Tarihin Fasaha, Sashen Adabi, Jami'ar Mata ta Jissen .  A watan Afrilu na wannan shekarar, ta fara aiki a Sapporo Breweries a matsayin ma'aikaciyar gabaɗaya. 

## Sana'a
Matsushita za ta isa Miura Peninsula a daren Juma'a, ta zauna a sansanin horo, sannan ta yi hutun karshen mako tana yin atisaye a Tekun Sagami . Ta shafe kwanakinta tana yin tsere a cikin jirgin ruwa, amma ta canza ra'ayinta ta yi jarrabawar cikin gida ta kamfanin don ta koma matsayinta na gaba daya. Ita ce ke kula da albarkatun dan adam a sashen harkokin jama'a. A lokacin da take aiki a can, ta fara sha'awar batutuwan tsaro na zamantakewa, kuma ta yi rajista a kwas na wasiku a Jami'ar Keio . 

Ta bar kamfanin a shekarar 2001. A shekarar 2004, ta kammala digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a Makarantar Digiri na biyu ta Tattalin Arziki a Jami'ar Waseda .  A wannan shekarar, ta yi rajista a Cibiyar Gwamnati da Gudanarwa ta Matsushita.  A lokacin, tana tunanin zama mai ba da shawara kan harkokin gudanarwa. 

### Memba a Majalisar Birnin Tokyo
In 2005, she ran for the 17th Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly election in the Musashino City constituency as a Democratic Party candidate, defeating the incumbent Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) candidate, . In 2009, she was re-elected in the 18th Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly election.

### Bayan shan kaye a zaɓen
A zaɓen Majalisar Dokokin Birnin Tokyo na 19 a watan Yunin 2013, inda ta fuskanci ƙalubale a kan Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Japan, wadda ta rasa iko a bara, ta tsaya takara da goyon bayan tsohon Firayim Minista Naoto Kan (wanda aka sake zaɓensa a yankin wakilcin rabon kuɗi na Tokyo a zaɓen babban zaɓe na 46 na Majalisar Wakilai a 2012), wanda tushensa gundumar 18 ce ta Tokyo, ciki har da birnin Musashino. Duk da haka, Yoshiji Shimazaki, sabuwar jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party ta kayar da ita. 

A zaɓen Majalisar Dokokin Birnin Tokyo na 20 a watan Yunin 2017, ta tsaya takara a mazabar Musashino City a matsayin ɗan takara da Jam'iyyar Democrat ta amince da shi. Ta sami goyon baya da goyon baya daga Tokyo Seikatsusha Network, Jam'iyyar Liberal, da kuma Green Party Greens Japan, amma wani sabon shiga, Kunikazu Suzuki, wanda Tomin First no Kai ya amince da shi, ya kayar da shi da kusan ƙuri'u 5,000. 

### Magajin Garin Musashino
A ranar 14 ga watan Agusta na wannan shekarar, Magajin Garin Musashino Morimasa Okami ya sanar da niyyarsa ta yin ritaya ba tare da tsayawa takara a zaben magajin gari na 2019 ba.  A ranar 18 ga wannan watan, Matsushita ta sanar da niyyarta ta tsayawa takara a matsayin mai zaman kanta a zaben magajin garin Musashino.  Bayan tsayawarta a zaben Majalisar Birnin Tokyo, ta sami goyon baya mai yawa daga jam'iyyun adawa ciki har da Jam'iyyar Democrat, Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Japan, Jam'iyyar Liberal, Jam'iyyar Social Democratic, da kuma Tokyo Living Network, kuma ta tsaya takara a kan dandamalin "ci gaba da gudanar da mulkin Okami." A zaben magajin gari da aka gudanar a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, ta kayar da tsohon dan majalisar birnin Koichiro Takano, wanda jam'iyyar LDP ta amince da shi, kuma an zabe ta a karon farko.   

A shekarar 2021, an gabatar da wani kuduri na kuri'ar raba gardama don bai wa "dukkan 'yan kasashen waje 'yan shekara 18 ko sama da haka waɗanda suka zauna a birnin fiye da watanni uku," ma'ana "mazauna na ɗan gajeren lokaci kamar ɗaliban ƙasashen waje suma suna da 'yancin kaɗa ƙuri'a," amma an ƙi amincewa da shi a watan Disamba na wannan shekarar.   A taron "Taron Dokar 'Yancin Kai na Asali" da aka gudanar a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, 2022, an bayyana cewa bisa ga sashe na 19 na Dokar 'Yancin Kai ta Asali ta Birnin Musashino, za a yanke hukunci kan abubuwan da suka wajaba ta hanyar doka daban, kuma za a nemi ra'ayoyin 'yan ƙasa da majalisar a nan gaba. 

Bayan nadinta a matsayin magajin Naoto Kan, wanda ya nuna cewa ba zai tsaya takara a babban zaben da ke tafe na Majalisar Wakilai ba, Matsushita ta sanar da aniyarta ta tsayawa takara a matsayin dan takarar da Jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyya ta Constitutional Democratic Party ta amince da shi a gundumar 18 ta Tokyo. Kan ya bayyana cewa yana "daidaita lokacin da zai yi murabus don kada ya shafi harkokin gudanarwa na birni",  amma ya bayyana cewa zai gabatar da sanarwar murabus dinsa a ranar 10 ga wannan watan, tare da ranar fara aiki a ranar 30 ga wannan watan.  Mataimakin Magajin Gari Hideho Ito ne zai cike gurbinsa na rikon kwarya.  A zaben magajin Gari da aka gudanar a ranar 24 ga Disamba na wannan shekarar don zaben wanda zai gaje shi, ya tsayar da tsohon dan Majalisar Birnin Musashino Yuko Sasaoka a matsayin dan takarar da zai gaje shi, amma ta sha kaye a hannun Yasuhiro Omino, wanda kuma tsohuwar 'yar Majalisar Birnin Musashino ce wacce Jam'iyyar LDP da Komeito suka amince da ita. Wannan ya zama karo na farko da aka sauya zuwa ga gwamnatin birni mai ra'ayin mazan jiya tun lokacin da Masatada Tsuchiya ta yi ritaya a shekarar 2005. 

### Ɗan Majalisar Wakilai
'Yan takara huɗu sun fafata a zaɓen majalisar wakilai na 50 a ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 2024, a gundumar New Tokyo ta 18 (Musashino City, Koganei City, Nishitokyo City ): Matsushita, Kaoru Fukuda na LDP, Yukiko Tokunaga na jam'iyyar Sanseitō, da kuma Ryo Higuchi na jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Japan . Fukuda ta kayar da Matsushita da kusan ƙuri'u 2,200 kuma ta lashe zaɓensa na farko.  Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Kundin Tsarin Mulki ta lashe kujeru biyar a yankin wakilcin Tokyo. Matsushita, wacce ke da mafi ƙarancin kaye (97.796%), ta lashe zaɓenta na farko ta hanyar wakilcin daidaito.  

## Matsayin siyasa

### Mataki na 9 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki
A ranar 17 ga Nuwamba, 2019, an gudanar da taron farko na Ƙungiyar Magadan Gari ta Ƙasa don Mataki na 9, ƙungiyar magadan gari na yanzu da na tsohon magadan gari waɗanda ke adawa da sake fasalin Mataki na 9 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki, a Hasumiyar Liberty ta Jami'ar Meiji. Ya zuwa wannan rana, akwai masu farawa da magoya baya 131, waɗanda 13 daga cikinsu ke aiki a yanzu. An zaɓi Matsushita a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin wakilai takwas masu haɗin gwiwa.   

### 'Yan tsiraru masu jinsi
A ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 2019, an ƙaddamar da Sabis na Ba da Shawara kan Wayar Salula na Musashino Rainbow don ba da shawarwari game da yanayin jima'i da asalin jinsi. A ranar 29 ga Oktoba, an fitar da Sanarwar Rainbow Musashino, inda aka sanar da fahimta da girmama bambancin jinsi. Birnin ya kuma sanar da cewa zai fara la'akari da gabatar da tsarin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin jinsi ɗaya daga shekarar kuɗi ta 2020. 

A watan Satumba na 2021, birnin ya gabatar da kudirin gyara Dokar Birnin Musashino kan Inganta Daidaiton Jinsi ga majalisar birnin, wanda zai kunshi "Tsarin Sanarwa na Haɗin gwiwa" wanda zai amince da LGBT da sauran ma'aurata marasa rinjaye na jima'i a matsayin waɗanda ke cikin dangantaka daidai da aure. An zartar da kudirin a ranar 22 ga wannan watan.  Tsarin ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2022. 

### 'Yancin Faɗar Ra'ayi
A cewar wani bincike da  ta gudanar a watan Oktoban 2024, masu amsa sun ce bai kamata a tsara manga, anime, wasanni, da sauransu ta hanyar doka ba. Sun kuma bayyana ra'ayin cewa "ƙa'idoji a ƙarƙashin sabuwar dokar AV" suna da matsala daga mahangar 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki." 

### Wasannin Olympics da Paralympic na Tokyo
A ranar 4 ga Yuni, 2021, Panasonic ta gabatar da buƙatar ga Gwamnatin Babban Birnin Tokyo na soke "Shafin Kai Tsaye" da ke Inokashira Park, wanda aka tsara zai zama wurin kallon jama'a don wasannin Olympics da Paralympic na Tokyo. 

A ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2021, Hukumar Ilimi ta birnin Musashino ta yanke shawarar soke taron kallon wasannin firamare da na ƙananan makarantu na birnin a wasannin Olympics da Paralympic na Tokyo saboda barazanar kamuwa da cutar COVID-19. 

### Manufofin ƙasashen waje da mazauna ƙasashen waje na dindindin
A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 2021, birnin ya sanar da niyyarsa ta zartar da dokar raba gardama wadda za ta ba wa mazauna ƙasashen waje damar kaɗa ƙuri'a ba tare da wani buƙatu ba. An gabatar da dokar ga taron majalisar birni na yau da kullun wanda aka buɗe a ranar 19 ga wata. Daga cikin ƙananan hukumomi a faɗin ƙasar da ke da dokokin raba gardama na dindindin, 43 sun amince da 'yancin zaɓen baƙi, amma Birnin Zushi da ke Gundumar Kanagawa da Birnin Toyonaka da ke Gundumar Osaka ne kawai ke da dokoki waɗanda ba sa buƙatar zaman zama na ɗan lokaci. A wani taron manema labarai na yau da kullun, Matsushita ya bayyana cewa, "Manufar ita ce a ƙara tsarin raba gardama a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin haɓaka shigar 'yan ƙasa, kuma ba mu ga wani dalili mai ma'ana na ware 'yan ƙasashen waje ba."  Yayin da magoya baya da masu adawa suka gudanar da zanga-zangar tituna a birnin kuma tattaunawar jama'a ta ƙaru kowace rana, an gudanar da ƙuri'a a zaman majalisar birnin a ranar 21 ga Disamba na wannan shekarar, kuma an ƙi amincewa da kudirin da ƙuri'u 11 na goyon baya da kuma 14 na adawa.  Matsushita ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa yana da niyyar ƙara sauraron ra'ayoyin 'yan ƙasa da kuma sake duba daftarin dokar.  A taron "Taron Dokar 'Yancin Kai na Asali" da aka gudanar a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, 2022, ya bayyana cewa bisa ga sashe na 19 na Dokar 'Yancin Kai ta Asali ta Musashino City, za a yanke hukunci kan abubuwan da suka wajaba ta hanyar doka daban, kuma zai nemi ra'ayoyin 'yan ƙasa da majalisar a nan gaba. Wasu jaridu sun ruwaito wannan a matsayin "nufin sake gabatar da kudirin," wanda babban mawaki Kiminori Sera ya soki, yana cewa, "Menene dalilin da ya sa ake ci gaba da ƙoƙarin zartar da wani abu da aka ƙi?" 

### Wasu
A ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, 2020, birnin ya sanar da cewa zai ƙara yawan shekarun yara masu cancantar tallafin kuɗin magani daga shekaru 15 zuwa 18, kuma zai gabatar da wani gyara ga majalisar birnin a watan Disamba. 

## Na Kai
Ita 'yar siyasa ce daga yankin da tsohon Firayim Minista Naoto Kan ya fito daga Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Tsarin Mulki ta Japan, kuma tana da kusanci da shi, tana samun goyon bayan zaɓe da jawabai na yaƙin neman zaɓe daga gare shi sau da yawa tun lokacin da yake memba a Majalisar Birnin Tokyo.   A zaɓen magajin garin Musashino, ta sami goyon baya daga Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Tsarin Mulki, Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Japan, Reiwa Shinsengumi, da Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party.   A watan Nuwamba na 2023, Matsushita ta sanar da niyyarta ta tsayawa takara a zaɓen Majalisar Wakilai na gaba, tana mai da'awar cewa Kan Naoto ne ya zaɓe ta a matsayin magajinsa, kuma ta yi murabus daga magajin garin Musashino. Ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan kamfen na babban ɗan Kan, Kan Gentaro, a zaɓen majalisar birnin Musashino, wanda aka gudanar a ranar da aka gudanar da zaɓen magajin gari bayan murabus ɗinsa. A lokacin yakin neman zabe, Matsushita ta rubuta, "Ni ne magajin Kan Naoto ga Majalisar Wakilai, don haka Kan Gentaro, wanda ke takara a zaben maye gurbin Majalisar Birnin Musashino, yana iya zama kamar magajin gado, amma ba haka bane," don haka yana ƙoƙarin kawar da sukar gadon gado.  Sha'awarta ita ce girki, *rakugo*, wasan kwaikwayo, fina-finai, da kuma godiya ga fasaha.  Taken ta shine "Yi iya bakin kokarinka ka bar sauran ga kaddara."  Iyalinta sun hada da mijinta (wanda ya fito daga Yankin Niigata) da ɗa. 

## Shari'a
A ranar 25 ga Agusta, 2022, tsohon Magajin Garin Musashino, Masatada Tsuchiya, ya shigar da ƙara a Kotun Gundumar Tokyo yana neman diyya saboda diyya, yana zargin cewa Birnin Musashino ya sayar da filayen da ke ƙasa da darajar kasuwa kuma ya sayi filayen da ke maye gurbinsu a farashi mai tsada a cikin cinikin filaye guda biyu da wani mai haɓaka gidaje na Chiyoda-ku a shekarar 2021, wanda ya haifar da lalacewar birnin ta hanyar sayar da filayen a farashi mai rahusa da kuma siyan filayen da ke maye gurbinsu a farashi mai tsada daga mai haɓaka. Saboda mai haɓaka gidaje ya karɓi tayin tayin da wani asusun Hong Kong ya yi, an ruwaito cewa za a sayar da haƙƙin gudanarwa na tsohon Filin Ajiye Motoci na Keke na Kichijoji Odori Higashi, wanda ke da nisan tafiya ta minti ɗaya daga Tashar JR Kichijoji kuma Panasonic ya sayar, ga asusun Hong Kong.  A ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2024, Kotun Gundumar Tokyo ta yi watsi da ƙarar Tsuchiya.  Tsuchiya ta ɗaukaka ƙara zuwa Babbar Kotun Tokyo. A ranar 12 ga Yuni, 2025, Babbar Kotun Tokyo ta amince da hukuncin ƙananan hukumomi kuma ta yi watsi da ƙarar Tsuchiya.

## Tarihin zaɓe

## Manazarta