Yogi Supardi

**Ignatius Yogi Supardi** (25 Yuli 1929 - 15 Satumba 2019) wani jami'in sojan Indonesiya ne kuma jami'in diflomasiyya wanda ya zama Sakatare Janar na Ma'aikatar Tsaro da Jakadan Indonesia a Japan .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Yogi a ranar 25 ga Yuli 1929 a Klaten . Ya fara karatunsa a *Makarantar Hollandsch-Inlandsche* (makarantun Dutch don ƴan ƙasar), inda ya kammala a 1942, kuma ya sauke karatu a ƙaramar sakandare a 1945. 

Bayan ayyana 'yancin kai na Indonesiya, Yogi ya shiga Makarantar Soja ta Yogya da ke Jogjakarta .  A wancan lokacin, kwanan nan aka kafa makarantar a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 1945. Yogi, tare da wasu 'yan wasa 441, an karɓi su cikin makarantar.  A lokacin karatunsa na soja a makarantar, Yogi ya kwace bindigogi daga sojojin Japan a 1945 kuma an sanya shi a matsayin mai kula da Arewa Bandung Front a 1946. 

Yogi ya sauke karatu tare da mukamin laftanar na biyu a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba 1948 a wani biki a *Istana Negara* .  Daga 'yan wasan 442 da aka yarda da su a makarantar, 196 kawai - ciki har da Yogi - sun sauke karatu daga makarantar. 

## Aikin soja

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar, Yogi ya zama wani ɓangare na sashin Yarima Diponegoro a Magelang kuma an ajiye shi don murkushe Al'amarin Madiun . Bayan rikicin ya ƙare, an ƙaura zuwa Yogyakarta, inda ya yi yaƙi da sojojin Holland. An sake mayar da shi zuwa Sumatra ta Kudu a cikin 1949 kuma ya zama jami'in hulda tsakanin sojojin Indonesia da na Holland. Ya zauna a Kudancin Sumatra na tsawon shekara guda a matsayin babban hafsa har sai da aka umarce shi da ya halarci Makarantar Makarantu a Indiya . Ya sauke karatu daga makarantar a shekara ta 1952 kuma an ba shi mukamin laftanar farko. 

Bayan haɓakarsa, Yogi ya koyar a cikin Ilimin Makamai na Tsakiya a matsayin malami na tsawon shekaru huɗu. An tura shi zuwa ketare jim kadan kuma ya zama mataimaki ga hafsan soji a Landan Laftanar Kanar Sutojo a ranar 4 ga Agusta 1956.  An canza shi shekaru da yawa bayan haka don gudanar da wannan matsayi a Manila . 

Ya koma Indonesia a 1960 kuma ya zama Kwamandan Ilimin Makamai na Tsakiya. Ya bar mukamin ne a shekarar 1963 kuma ya zama Kwamandan runduna ta 1st Army Strategic Command Artillery Brigade. Ya samu karin girma ta hanyar tsarin dabarun rundunar soji sannan ya zama mataimaki na 3 ga kwamandan dabarun soji Umar Wirahadikusumah . Sannan ya yi karatu a National Resilience institute daga 1968 zuwa 1969. 

An koma Yogi zuwa tsarin Hafsan Hafsoshin Soja kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Mataimaki na Biyar (Bincike da Ci gaba) zuwa Babban Hafsan Soja har zuwa 1972.  A taƙaice ya zama Mataimakin Mataimakin na Biyar na tsawon watanni a 1971, ya maye gurbin Manjo Janar Mardanus mai barin gado. 

A ƙarshen aikinsa a matsayin Mataimakin Mataimakin na Biyar,  An zaɓi Yogi ta Generation na 1945 - sunan laƙabi ga hafsoshin soja waɗanda suka yi yaƙi a cikin juyin juya halin Indonesiya - don tsara shirin yin sauyi cikin tsari tsakanin tsarar 1945 hafsoshi da hafsoshin soja bayan yakin. Shirin Yogi bai yi la'akari da gibin zuriyar da ke tsakanin tsarar 1945 da kuma na baya-bayan nan na yaki (daga baya aka yi wa lakabi da ginshikin gadar) a matsayin wani tsara na daban kuma ya hada tsarar da za ta shiga cikin tsarar bayan yakin. Babban shirinsa shi ne kula da tsararrakin jami'an 1945 da suka yi ritaya (wanda aka tsara za su yi ritaya a cikin 1980s) a Ma'aikatar Tsaro da Tsaro, inda ya yi imanin cewa "manufofin akida na gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai za su iya ci gaba da jagorancin mutanen da suka ci nasarar hakan. 'yancin kai". 

An aika Yogi zuwa Rundunar Soja ta 9/Udayana a Bali, inda ya zama kwamandan ta a ranar 25 ga Maris 1972.  An maye gurbinsa da Ignatius Pranoto a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 1974.  Daga Bali, an juya Yogi zuwa Rundunar Sojojin Indonesiya da Kwalejin Janar na Ma'aikata a Bandung kuma ya zama kwamandan kwalejin daga 20 Maris 1974.  Ya bar mukamin a ranar 3 ga Maris 1976. 

A ranar 21 ga Janairun 1976,  an yi Yogi a matsayin Mataimakin Mataimakin Siyasa, Dabaru da Tsare-tsare Gabaɗaya ga Babban Kwamandan Sojoji . Sabon ofishin Yogi ya kasance mai cin gashin kansa kuma yana matsayi mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da duk sauran mataimaka.  Dangane da shirinsa na sabuntawa, Yogi ya rike wani mukami da ake kira Babban Hafsan Ma'aikatan Gudanarwa a cikin Ma'aikatar Tsaro da Tsaro a cikin 1980. Sabon matsayi na Yogi yana daidaita ayyukan mataimaka don Ci gaban Ma'aikata da Ma'aikata; Dabaru, Ci gaban Kayayyaki, da Shigarwa; Kudi; da hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa. 

An sake tsara ofishin shugaban ma’aikatan gwamnati zuwa Sakatare Janar. Yogi har yanzu ya ci gaba da zama a Ma'aikatar Tsaro kuma ya zama Sakatare Janar a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 1983.  Duk da haka, ikon Babban Sakatare ya ragu sosai daga magabacinsa. An canza ikon sarrafa ma'aikata, dabaru, ko kuɗi daga Yogi Supardi zuwa Benny Moerdani, Babban Kwamandan Sojoji a wancan lokacin.  Yogi ya yi murabus daga ofishinsa a ranar 10 ga Oktoba 1987 kuma Ida Bagus Sudjana ya maye gurbinsa.

## Daga baya rayuwa

Bayan ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja, Yogi ya zama jakadan Indonesia a Japan a ranar 31 ga Agusta 1987.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin jakada na tsawon shekaru hudu har zuwa 16 ga Mayu 1991 Poedji Koentarso ya maye gurbinsa. 

Bayan ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja, Yogi ya zama jakadan Indonesia a Japan a ranar 31 ga Agusta 1987.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin jakada na tsawon shekaru hudu har zuwa 16 ga Mayu 1991 Poedji Koentarso ya maye gurbinsa. 

## Manazarta