Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Pakistan

**Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Pakistan** (**HRCP**; Urdu: ماموریہ برائے انسانی حقوق پاکستان, romanized: Mamoria Baraye Ansani Haquq Pakistan) is an independent, democratic non-profit organisation. Founded in 1987, it is one of the oldest human rights organisations in the country. 

HRCP ta himmatu ga saka idanu, karewa da inganta haƙƙin ɗan adam a Pakistan. Ba ta da alaƙa da gwamnati ko wata jam'iyya ta siyasa. 

## Aikin
Manufar HRCP ita ce ta fahimci dukkan ''Yancin ɗan adam, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin kayan aiki na kasa da kasa, ta dukkan' yan kasar Pakistan da kuma duk mutanen da ke cikin kasar. Wannan burin ya shafi ba tare da wani bambanci ko nuna bambanci ba bisa ga jinsi, kabilanci, imani ko addini, gida, nakasa, matsayi na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, da kuma jima'i ko daidaitawa. Ya shafi musamman ga kungiyoyi masu rauni ko marasa galihu, kamar mata, yara, 'yan tsiraru da addinai, ma'aikata, manoma da wadanda ke fama da cin zarafin bil'adama.

## Matsayin aiki
Matsayin aikin HRCP ya hada da:

* Kamfen na bayar da shawarwari don wayar da kan jama'a game da haƙƙin ɗan adam ta hanyar wallafe-wallafe, bita, tarurruka na jama'a da tarurruka.
* Mai da hankali kan wuraren da aka hana ko keta haƙƙin ɗan adam, ta hanyar tattara, bugawa da rarraba bayanai.
* Shirya ayyukan bincike na musamman don bincika manyan keta haƙƙoƙi.
* Yin amfani da hukumomi masu dacewa don gabatar da aiwatar da matakan da aka tsara don tantance cin zarafin haƙƙin ɗan adam da inganta girmama haƙƙin ɗan ƙasa ta hanyar ba da wasu hanyoyin da suka dace.
* Samar da fansa ga wadanda ke fama da cin zarafin 'yancin dan adam ta hanyar tura korafe-korafe da korafe-kashen ga hukumomin da suka shafi da kuma ba da taimakon shari'a a lokuta na musamman ko wadanda suka shafi bukatun jama'a.
* Inganta mulkin dimokuradiyya da mulkin doka ta hanyar samar da ra'ayoyi da matsin lamba ga (a) sauye-sauyen tsarin mulki da shari'a, (b) rawar dimokuradiya da al'ummomi a cikin shugabanci, (c) hanyoyin zabe masu kyau, (d) 'yancin kai na aikin shari'a da shari'aa, (e) gudanarwa na jama'a, da (f) mafi ƙarancin ka'idoji ga hukumomin tilasta bin doka dangane da amfani da karfi da kare haƙƙin masu shari'a.
* Horar da kuma tattara masu gwagwarmaya don inganta wayar da kan jama'a, bayar da shawarwari da shiga tsakani.
* Haɗin kai da hadin kai tare da irin waɗannan kungiyoyi, na cikin gida da na duniya, a kan jigogi masu fa'ida da kuma takamaiman batutuwa.
* Haɗin kai da tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, gami da Binciken Lokaci na Duniya, don musayar ra'ayoyi a kan yankunan da aka jera a sama.

## Tsarinsa
HRCP ta ƙunshi mambobi sama da 5,000 a duk faɗin Pakistan kuma majalisar zartarwa ce ke jagoranta da mambobinta suka zaba.

Sakatariyar kungiyar tana zaune ne a Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. Tana da ofisoshin yanki bakwai a Gilgit, Hyderabad, Karachi, Multan, Peshawar, Quetta da Turbat. Bugu da ƙari, Cibiyar Ci gaban Dimokuradiyya tana aiki daga Islamabad. Dukkanin ofisoshin HRCP suna aiki tare da kungiyoyin masu sa kai, waɗanda membobin da ke aiki a gundumomi da garuruwa a duk faɗin Pakistan suka kara.

## Tarihi

Asma Jahangir da Ibn Abdur Rehman ne suka kafa shi a shekarar 1987,  HRCP yana da iko mai yawa, gami da haƙƙin mata, gami na daidaito tsakanin mata, tashin hankali a kan mata, tashin hankalin cikin gida, kashe-kashen girmamawa, tilasta bacewar,  kawar da hukuncin kisa, ƙuntatawa kan 'yancin' yan jarida, 'yancin magana,' 'yancin addini da imani, 'yanci na jiha da tashin hankali na addini. Hukumar memba ce ta kungiyar Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA),  Cibiyar Kula da Zabe ta Duniya (GNDEM), Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Duniya (FIDH), 'Yan Kudancin Asiya don' Yancin Dan Adam (SAHR), da Ƙungiyar Duniya da ke Yakin Hukuncin Mutuwa.

## Wasu daga cikin nasarorin HRCP
*Cire masu jefa kuri'a daban-daban*. HRCP ta bukaci a maye gurbin masu jefa kuri'a daban-daban da masu jefa kuriʼa na hadin gwiwa a aikin tushe a shekarar 1986. Wadannan bukatun sun cika sosai a shekara ta 2002.

*Nuna bambanci bisa bangaskiya*. Yakin HRCP game da saka wani shafi na 'addini' a cikin katunan shaidar jama'a ya sanya matsin lamba ga gwamnati don janye matakin.

*Ayyuka masu haɗin kai*. Dokar Bonded Labor System (Abolition) Act 1992 ta HRCP ce ta tsara kuma daya daga cikin mambobin kwamitin ya tura ta cikin majalisa. An karɓi rubutun kuma ya zama doka. Kotun Koli ta Pakistan ta kuma amince da takardar neman izini ta HRCP inda *haris* da aka ɗaure za su iya neman taimako a ƙarƙashin wannan aikin.

*Dokar Shari'a*. A shekara ta 1995, Firayim Minista Benazir Bhutto ta nemi HRCP ta bincika yanayin rashin bin doka a Karachi, Pakistan.

*Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Kasa*. Yayin da yake sake duba daftarin dokar kan kafa Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Kasa, Ma'aikatar Kare Hakkin dan Adam ta nemi kuma ta sanya bayanai daga HRCP.

*Hukuncin mutuwa*. HRCP ta ci gaba da yin kamfen don kawar da hukuncin kisa. Gwamnati ta sanya dakatarwar kisa a ƙarshen shekara ta 2008, wanda aka janye shekaru biyar bayan haka. Kokarin farfado da wannan dakatarwar da kuma kawar da hukuncin kisa ya ci gaba.

Canjin zaɓe. Gwamnati ta amince da shawarar HRCP don sake fasalin zabe, gami da jefa kuri'a a lokaci guda don majalisun kasa da larduna da fadada ikon mallakar manya zuwa Yankunan Ƙabilar.

*[[Gallazawa|Tortura]]*. HRCP da Afuwa ta ƙasa da kasasuna da dogon tarihin hadin gwiwa: a cikin shekara ta 2012, HRCP ta shirya wani horo na hadin gwiwa ga masu gwagwarmaya daga Balochistan da Khyber Pakhtunkhwa kan sa ido kan shari'o'in azabtarwa.

*Aikin tilasta*. Rahoton na Musamman ya yi amfani da bayanan HRCP game da aikin tilas a cikin rahoton shekara-shekara na shekarar  2016.

An tilasta bacewar mutane. HRCP ya ci gaba da kawo batun ƙaya na tilasta ɓacewa zuwa ajanda ta jama'a. Ya tayar da batun a Kotun Koli ta Pakistan a shekara ta 2007 kuma ya ci gaba da shigar da shari'o'i.

*Ayyukan kasa da kasa tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya*. Zaɓin mambobi biyu na majalisar HRCP - marigayi Asma Jahangir a matsayin mai ba da rahoto na musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (a kan kisan kai da kuma 'yancin imani) da Hina Jilani a matsayin wakilin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dattijai na farko na masu kare haƙƙin ɗan adam - ya fi dacewa da aikin su a, da kuma, HRCP. A cikin shekara ta 2013 da shekarar 14, sun yi aiki a bangarorin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Falasdinu da Sri Lanka. A shekara ta 2010, an ba HRCP matsayi na musamman na ba da shawara tare da Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Jama'a ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.  

## Daraja

* Kyautar Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya ta Pax Christi, a shekara ta 2016

## Dubi kuma
 

* Amnesty International
* Yunkurin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam
* 'Yancin Dan Adam a Pakistan
* Mai kula da 'yancin Dan Adam
* Ma'aikatar 'Yancin Dan Adam (Pakistan) 
* Nuna bambanci na addini a Pakistan
* Asma Jahangir
* Naeem Sabir Jamaldini
* Hina Jilani

## Manazarta