Yankin Tattalin Arziki na Arewa

Yankin Tattalin Arziki na Arewa (abbrev.. NCER), wanda aka fi sani da Arewacin Corridor, shiri ne na ci gaba wanda ya kunshi jihohi huɗu na arewa maso yammacin Malaysia, wato Perlis, Penang, Kedah da Perak . Gwamnatin tarayya ce ta kaddamar da shi a shekara ta 2007 tare da manufar canza yankin zuwa yankin mai ɗorewa da daidaitaccen zamantakewa da tattalin arziki nan da shekara ta 2025. Hukumar Aiwatar da Arewacin Corridor (NCIA) ita ce hukumar da ke da alhakin kafa jagorancin NCER, manufofi da dabarun.

## Tarihi da tarihi
A kokarin rage rashin daidaituwa na yanki da samar da ci gaban tattalin arziki daidai a duk faɗin ƙasar, Gwamnatin Malaysia ta kafa yankuna biyar na tattalin arziki a cikin Shirin Malaysia na tara. An kafa Yankin Tattalin Arziki na Arewa (NCER) a cikin 2007 don yin amfani da fa'idodi daban-daban na tattalin arziki da zamantakewa na yankunan da aka zaɓa a cikin jihohi huɗu na arewacin Malaysia - Kedah, Perlis, Perak da Penang. An kafa Hukumar Aiwatar da Arewacin Corridor (NCIA) a matsayin hukumar da aka ba da umurni don kula, tsarawa da aiwatar da dabarun ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewa a cikin NCER ta hanyar mai da hankali kan noma, masana'antu da ayyuka.

A cikin 2014, an haɗa gundumar Manjung, Perak, a cikin NCER; kuma sauran Perak sun biyo baya a cikin 2016. Jihohin arewacin da suka samar da NCER sun kasance a matsayin mafi kyawun wurin noma na ƙasar tare da yanayin zafi mai zafi da kuma ƙasa mai faɗi da mai ni'ima. Dukkanin jihohin huɗu sun ci gaba da jin daɗin wadatar tattalin arziki da siyasa. Yankin Yala da kyau, yana kan iyaka da Thailand kuma yana fuskantar Straits na Malacca . Yana da damar zama makomar kasuwanci ta duniya ta hanyar amfani da dangantaka mai karfi tare da Sumatra da Thailand. Garuruwan iyaka na yankin kamar Pengkalan Hulu-Betong (na lardin Yala), Padang Besar, Bukit Kayu Hitam-Sadao da Durian Burung-Ban Prakop (na Songkhla) garuruwa ne masu ƙofar tsakanin Malaysia da Thailand waɗanda ke da damar fadada tattalin arziki da zamantakewa.

Perlis, Penang, Kedah, da arewacin Perak (wanda ya hada da gundumomin Hulu Perak, Kerian, Kuala Kangsar da Larut, Matang da Selama) sun haɗu don samar da kashi 7 cikin 100 na yankin ƙasar Malaysia, amma sun ba da gudummawa sama da kashi 20 cikin 100 ga GDP na ƙasar, kashi 60 cikin 100 na ƙasar noma, kashi 30 cikin 100 na kuɗin shiga na yawon bude ido, da kashi 45 cikin 100 na fitarwa a cikin 2011, a cewar shugaban NCIA Redza Rafiq . 

Sime Darby Berhad ne ya tsara tsarin NCER .  Shirin yana buƙatar saka hannun jari wanda ya kai RM117 biliyan sama da shekaru 18 daga 2007 zuwa 2025. An raba aiwatar da shirin zuwa matakai uku. Mataki na farko (2007-2012) ya haɗa da tabbatar da masu saka hannun jari da gina ababen more rayuwa na farko. Mataki na biyu (2012-2020) yana da niyyar fadadawa da zurfafa shigar kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, yayin da matakin karshe (2020-2025) shine cimma jagorancin kasuwar yanki ta hanyar ci gaban kasuwar mai ɗorewa.

## Nasarorin da aka samu
Daga cikin manyan shirye-shiryen NCER shine gina Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah Bridge (ko Penang Second Bridge) wanda aka buɗe don zirga-zirga a watan Maris na shekara ta 2014.  Ya zuwa 2015 NCIA ta yi iƙirarin cewa ta kirkiro ayyuka sama da 50,000 tun lokacin da aka kafa NCER.

### Masana'antu
Babban ci gaban GDP na masana'antu na yankin ya fi dacewa da tsarin lantarki da lantarki tun lokacin da aka kafa masana'antar a cikin shekarun 1970.

## Dubi kuma

* Yankin Tattalin Arziki na Gabas
* Iskandar Malaysia
* Hanyar Ci Gaban Sabah
* Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy

## Manazarta