Magdalena Andersson

**Eva Magdalena Andersson** (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1967)  'yar siyasar Sweden ce kuma masanin tattalin arziki wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba na Jam'iyyar adawa tun daga shekara ta 2022 kuma a matsayin Shugabar Jam'iyyar Social Democratic ta Sweden tun daga shekara de 2021. Ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Riksdag na Stockholm County tun daga shekara ta 2014.  Ta taba aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista mata ta farko ta Sweden daga 2021 zuwa 2022, da kuma Ministan Kudi daga 2014 zuwa 2021 da kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Kudi da Kudi na Duniya daga 2020 zuwa 2022. 

Andersson ya shiga kungiyar matasa ta Social Democratic ta Sweden a shekarar 1983. A shekara ta 1992, ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki daga Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta Stockholm . Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara da kuma darektan tsarawa a gwamnatin Göran Persson kuma a matsayin mai shawara ga Mona Sahlin . Bayan Babban zaben Sweden na 2014, an zabi Andersson a Riksdag kuma ya zama Ministan Kudi a gwamnatin Stefan Löfven. Lokacin da Löfven ya sanar da shirye-shiryen sauka a watan Agustan 2021, an dauke ta a matsayin babban dan takarar da zai gaji shi. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, an zabe ta a matsayin shugabar jam'iyyar Social Democrats .

An zabi Andersson a matsayin Firayim Minista na Sweden ta Riksdag a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 2021.  A ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2021, an zabi Andersson a wannan mukamin amma ta yi murabus bayan sanarwar da abokin hamayyarta, Green Party, ya yi, cewa suna barin gwamnati ne don mayar da martani ga rasa kuri'un kasafin kudi na shekara-shekara a cikin Riksdag ga 'yan adawar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya. Andersson daga nan ya hau ofishin Firayim Minista a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2021 a matsayin Firayim Ministan Mata na farko na Sweden. 

Bayan hadin gwiwarta ta rasa rinjaye a Babban zaben Sweden na 2022, Andersson ta sanar da niyyarta ta yi murabus a matsayin Firayim Minista. Ulf Kristersson ne ya gaje ta a ranar 18 ga Oktoba a wannan shekarar.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Andersson shi kaɗai ne ɗan Göran Andersson (1934-2002), malami a cikin kididdiga a Jami'ar Uppsala, kuma malami Birgitta Andersson (née Grunell; An haife ta 1939).  Andersson ta kasance mai yin iyo a lokacin ƙuruciyarta.

A shekarunta na makarantar firamare, ta halarci Malmaskolan a wajen Uppsala, a wani yanki da ake kira Norby .  A lokacin da take makarantar sakandare, Andersson ta yi karatun kimiyyar zamantakewa a Katedralskolan a Uppsala . Ta kammala karatu a shekarar 1987 tare da manyan maki a duk aji sai dai daya.

Bayan kammala karatunta daga makarantar sakandare, Andersson ta koma Stockholm don yin karatu a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta Stockholm, [1] inda ta kammala a 1992 tare da digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki. Ta fara digirin digirin digirinta a fannin tattalin arziki a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta Stockholm daga 1992 zuwa 1995, amma ta ƙare kafin ta kammala digiri. A matsayin wani ɓangare na karatun digirin digirinsa, ta yi karatu a kasashen waje a Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba a Vienna a lokacin kaka na 1994 kuma a Jami'ar Harvard a lokacin bazara na 1995.[2]

Andersson ta shiga kungiyar matasa ta Social Democratic ta Sweden (SSU) a 1983 a lokacin shekara ta farko ta makarantar sakandare. A shekara ta 1987, an zabe ta shugabar sashen Uppsala na SSU . 

## Ayyuka
Bayan kammala karatunta a fannin tattalin arziki, Andersson ta yi aiki a Rosenbad a matsayin Mai ba da shawara kan siyasa ga Firayim Minista na lokacin Göran Persson daga 1996 zuwa 1998, kuma daga baya ta yi aiki da Darakta na Shirye-shiryen daga 1998 zuwa 2004. Daga nan sai ta yi aiki a ma'aikatar gwamnati, tana aiki a matsayin sakatariyar jihar a Ma'aikatun Kudi daga 2004 zuwa 2006, kafin ta bar ta sake zama mai ba da shawara kan siyasa, a wannan lokacin ga shugaban adawa Mona Sahlin daga 2007 zuwa 2009. Ta bar wannan mukamin lokacin da gwamnati ta zaba ta a matsayin Babban Darakta na Hukumar Haraji ta Sweden, matsayin da ta rike har zuwa 2012. Ta yi murabus lokacin da aka karbe ta a matsayin dan takarar Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party ta Sweden kafin Babban zaben Sweden na 2014. [1]

### Ministan Kudi

Bayan da jam'iyyar Social Democrats ta lashe babban zaben 2014 inda aka zabi Andersson a matsayin memba na Riksdag, sabon Firayim Minista Stefan Löfven ya nada ta a matsayin Ministan Kudi a cikin majalisar ministocinsa. A sakamakon tattaunawar hadin gwiwa, yayin da Andersson ke da alhakin Ma'aikatar Kudi, an ba Per Bolund alhakin kula da kasuwannin kudi da kariya ga masu amfani a matsayin Ministan Kasuwancin Kudi. Löfven ya sake nada Andersson a matsayin ministan kudi bayan Babban zaben Sweden na 2018.

A cikin 2020, membobin Kwamitin Kudi da Kudi na Duniya (IMFC), kwamitin ba da shawara na farko na Kwamitin Gwamnonin Asusun Kuɗi na Duniya, sun zaɓi Andersson ya zama shugaban IMFC na tsawon shekaru uku. Ta zama Turai ta farko a wannan rawar bayan fiye da shekaru goma, da kuma mace ta farko da ta rike wannan mukamin.

A watan Agustan 2021, Löfven ya sanar da cewa zai yi murabus a matsayin shugaban jam'iyya a taron jam'iyyar a watan Nuwamba 2021. Andersson da sauri mutane da yawa suka ɗauka a matsayin dan takarar da zai iya cin nasara, kuma a ranar 29 ga Satumba 2021 kwamitin zabar jam'iyyar ya ba da sanarwar cewa an zabi Andersson a matsayin shugaban da aka zaba a gaban majalisa; idan Riksdag ta karɓi wannan zabar, Andersson zai zama jagora kuma Firayim Minista mata na farko na Sweden.

## Manazarta