Mnyamezeli Booi

**Mnyamezeli Shedrack "Nyami" Booi** (an haife shi 15 Oktoba 1958) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya wakilci jam'iyyar National Congress (ANC) a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa daga shekarun 1994 zuwa 2019. A lokacin ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Mai Shari'a na Jam'iyyar Masu rinjaye daga watan Oktoba 2008 zuwa watan Afrilu 2009 kuma a matsayin Shugaban Kwamitin Fayil kan Tsaro da Tsofaffin Sojoji daga watan Yuni 2009 zuwa watan Oktoba 2010.

Tsohon mai fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata, Booi ya yi aiki a kwamitin zartarwa na ANC na ƙasa  tsakanin shekarun 2007 da 2012. An same shi da laifin zamba a shekarar 2009 dangane da badakalar Travelgate, kuma a shekarar 2019 an tsawatar da shi a majalisar saboda saba dokokin majalisar game da bayyana bukatun kuɗi na waje.

## Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya
An haifi Booi a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba 1958.  A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa ya shiga cikin fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata, da farko ta hanyar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Afirka ta Kudu, daga baya kuma ta hanyar ANC ta ƙarƙashin ƙasa; an tsare shi ne saboda harkokin siyasa.   Ɗan uwansa shi ne Fumanekile "Fatty" Booi, wanda shi ma ya taka rawar gani a jam'iyyar ANC a lokacin mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata kuma daga baya ya zama fitaccen mutum a kungiyar Umkhonto we Sizwe Military Veterans' Association. 

## Aikin majalisa
An fara zaɓen Booi a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin ƙasar  a babban zaɓen ƙasar na shekarar 1994, wanda shi ne na farko a Afirka ta Kudu ƙarƙashin zaɓukan duniya.   A wa'adinsa na uku a Majalisar, a watan Disambar 2007, babban taron jam'iyyar ANC karo na 52 ya zaɓi Booi a wa'adin shekaru biyar a kan kwamitin gudanarwa na jam'iyyar na ƙasa; bisa yawan kuri'un da ya samu, ya kasance na 41 a cikin shekarar 80 na talakawa da aka zaɓa. 

### Shugaban Masu rinjaye: 2008-2009
A ranar 23 ga watan Oktoba, 2008, ANC ta sanar da cewa an naɗa Booi babban mai kare jam'iyyar masu rinjaye a majalisar dokokin ƙasar; Ya gaji Nathi Mthethwa, wanda aka kara masa muƙamin majalisar ministoci, kuma godiya Magwanishe ya nada shi.  Ya riƙe muƙamin ne kawai har zuwa babban zaɓe na gaba a watan Afrilun 2009, daga nan sai Mathole Motshekga ya maye gurbinsa.

### Laifin Travelgate: 2009
Jam'iyyar adawa ta Democratic Alliance ta ki amincewa da naɗin Booi a matsayin babban jami'in shari'a saboda a lokacin yana fuskantar tuhumar laifuka dangane da badakalar Travelgate.  Booi na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan majalisar kusan 30 da ake zargi da haɗa baki da hukumomin balaguro masu zaman kansu wajen damfarar majalisar da kuma amfani da takardun balaguron balaguro na majalisar don neman haramtattun kuɗaɗe. An tuhume shi da zamba dangane da wasu ma’amaloli da suka shafi jimillar R140,000, wanda ya samo asali daga wa’adinsa na biyu a Majalisar tsakanin shekarun 1999 da 2004. 

Booi ya gabatar da ƙarar sa na farko a Kotun Yankin Cape Town a cikin watan Fabrairu 2005.  Ya dage kan cewa ba shi da wani laifi kuma shi kaɗai ne ɗan majalisa da ya ki shiga wata yarjejeniya da kunama.  Sai dai kuma a watan Satumban 2009, ya kuma amince da wata yarjejeniya da aka yi masa, inda ya amsa laifin sata, kuma an ci shi tarar R50,000 ko kuma zaman gidan yari na shekara biyar, baya ga hukuncin ɗaurin shekara ɗaya na tilas, bisa sharadin dakatar da shi na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ya yarda cewa ba daidai ba ya yi amfani da takardun balaguron balaguro na majalisa - wanda aka keɓe don kuɗin tafiye tafiye kawai - akan R92,000 a hayar mota da R20,000 a otal. 

### Shugaban Kwamitin Tsaro: 2009-2010
A babban zaɓen shekara ta 2009, an sake zaben Booi a kujerarsa ta majalisar dokoki, yana matsayi na 69 a jerin jam'iyyar ANC ta ƙasa,  kuma ANC ta sanar da cewa za ta zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin Fayil na Majalisar kan Tsaro da Tsohon Soja.  Ya riƙe kujerar daga watan Yuni 2009 har zuwa watan Oktoba 2010,  a lokacin ne ya shiga rikici tsakanin jama'a da Lindiwe Sisulu, a lokacin ministan tsaro da tsohon soja a karkashin shugaba Jacob Zuma; Kwamitin ya dage kan cewa a miƙa wani rahoto na musamman na hukumar sojin ƙasa  na wucin gadi ga majalisar, amma Sisulu ya ki amincewa. 

ANC ta goyi bayan Sisulu kuma, a ranar 18 ga watan Nuwamba, 2010, ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta umurci kwamitinta da su kaɗa kuri'ar tsige Booi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin. Mataimakin Sakatare-Janar na ANC , Thandi Modise, ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa, jam'iyyar ba ta gamsu da yadda aka yi dambarwa tsakanin kwamitin da ministar ba, ba mu ji dadin yadda kwamitin ke gudanar da ayyukansa ba da kuma yadda ya rasa mai da hankali da kuma babban abin da ya sa a gaba. 

### Binciken da aka yi a kan ɗabi'a: 2017-2019
Bayan hukuncinsa na Travelgate da kuma cire shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin, an sake zaɓar Booi zuwa majalisar a babban zaɓen 2014; da farko an sanya shi a matsayi na 119 a jerin jam'iyyar ANC na ƙasa  amma an sanya shi cikin jerin bayan zaɓen lokacin da Dina Pule ta janye sunanta.  A lokacin wa'adin majalisa da ya biyo baya, Booi ya yi aiki a matsayin bulala na ANC a cikin zaunannen kwamitin akan asusun jama'a. 

Kwamitin ɗa'a na majalisar ya kuma gudanar da bincike na tsawon lokaci, wanda ya fara a tsakiyar shekara ta 2017 lokacin da James Lorimer na Democratic Alliance ya kai rahoto ga majalisar saboda rashin bayyana kuɗaɗen da aka samu na ƙarin aikin majalisa: An naɗa Booi a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Lurco Coal, kamfani mai zaman kansa, a ƙarshen shekarun 2015. Booi bai yi jayayya cewa ya yi aikin tuntubar ba, amma ya ce dokokin majalisar ba su buƙaci ya bayyana kwangilar a shekarar 2016 ba kuma ya musanta cewa akwai yiwuwar rikici na sha'awa.  Sai dai a lokacin da aka fara binciken, Booi ya nuna nadamar rashin bayyana hakan, yana mai cewa sa-ido ne.  A cikin watan Maris 2019, makonni kafin ƙarshen wa'adin majalisa, Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa kan Ɗa'a da Bukatun Membobi sun sami Booi da laifin rashin ɗa'a dangane da dokokin majalisa; ta ba da shawarar cewa a tsawatar da shi a majalisar dokokin ƙasar tare da ci tarar albashin kwanaki 45. 

Booi bai tsaya takarar majalisar ba a babban zaben 2019. 

## Manazarta