Ambaliyar ruwa ta Kudancin Asiya ta 2017

Ambaliyar ruwan sama ta faru a kasashen Kudancin Asiya na Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Indiya, Nepal da Pakistan daga Yuli zuwa Satumba 2017. Fiye da mutane miliyan 45 ne ambaliyar ta shafa,  ciki har da yara miliyan 16. 

Kimanin mutane 2,000, a matsakaita, sun mutu saboda ambaliyar ruwa a Kudancin Asiya a kowace shekara a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, a cewar karatun The New York Times na Cibiyar Bincike kan Epidemiology of Disasters (EM-DAT) bayanan bala'i.

## Tarihi da mahallin
Monsoons sun mamaye Kudancin Asiya a kowace shekara tsakanin Yuni da Satumba, amma lokacin damina na 2017 ya fi muni fiye da matsakaici,  wanda ya kawo ambaliyar ruwa da rushewar ƙasa mai tsanani. Masana sun kira ambaliyar mafi muni a Kudancin Asiya a cikin shekarun da suka gabata kuma barazana ga kayan abinci na dogon lokaci saboda lalacewar gonaki. Kimanin adadin mutanen da abin ya shafa ya karu daga miliyan 24 zuwa miliyan 41 a cikin makon da ya gabata na watan Agusta. An tabbatar da mutuwar mutane 1,288 a ranar 2 ga Satumba, tare da jimlar fiye da mutane miliyan 45 da suka kamu.

Cibiyar Kasa da Kasa don Canjin yanayi da Ci Gaban (ICCCD) da sauransu sun tabbatar da cewa ambaliyar ta kara tsanantawa ta hanyar canjin yanayi.

## Kasashen da abin ya shafa

### Afghanistan
Ya zuwa watan Yulin 2017, ambaliyar ruwa ta kashe akalla mutane 16 a Lardin Badakhshan . 

### Bangladesh
Ya zuwa 1 ga Satumba, ambaliyar da Tarayyar Red Cross da Red Crescent ta Duniya ta kira mafi muni a cikin shekaru arba'in ta rufe kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na Bangladesh, da farko a arewa, arewa maso gabas, da kuma tsakiyar sassan kasar. A lokacin guguwar a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta, mako guda na ruwan sama na yau da kullun ya fadi a cikin 'yan sa'o'i. Ana sa ran karin ruwan sama da ambaliyar ruwa, gami da Dhaka, babban birnin kasar. Fiye da miliyan shida sun kamu da cutar, a cewar UNICEF, tare da kimantawa har zuwa miliyan 8.5.  Rashin dukiya ya haɗa da kusan gidaje 700,000 da suka lalace ko suka lalace, kadada 4,680,000 (11,600,000 acres) na gonar da aka ambaliya, da dubban mil na hanyoyin da suka lalacewa. Yawan gonakin da aka lalata, wanda ke zuwa a lokacin noman shinkafa na yau da kullun, ya haifar da tsoron rikicin abinci a kasar.  

Kimanin mutane 140 ne suka mutu daga ambaliyar. Fiye da mutane dubu hamsin sun yi hijira, wanda ya kara da kusan 'yan gudun hijira dubu talatin da suka tsere daga rikicin Jihar Rakhine na Arewacin 2016-17.

### Indiya

Ambaliyar ruwa a Indiya an tsare ta ne a yankin arewacin kasar, gami da Assam, West Bengal, Bihar, Rajasthan da Uttar Pradesh. A tsakiyar watan Agusta, ambaliyar ruwa ta shafi mutane sama da miliyan 31, kuma ta lalata ko lalata gidaje sama da 800,000. Fiye da kashi 85% na Gidan shakatawa na Kaziranga ya cika da ambaliyar ruwa. An soki jami'an gwamnati saboda rashin sanya karin matakan kariya kafin wadannan ambaliyar ruwa ta faru. A Bihar, alal misali, Reuters ta ba da rahoton cewa akwai fushi game da yawan shinge da hanyoyi waɗanda aka tsara tare da kaɗan ko babu tanadi don zubar da ruwa. A jihar Gujarat, an ruwaito ambaliyar ruwa da ruwan sama sun haifar da mutuwar mutane 224 a watan Yuni da Yuli.

Mumbai tana fuskantar matsaloli masu tsanani a kowace shekara a lokacin ruwan sama saboda ƙuntatawa na gine-gine da yawan mutanen da ba su da gida,   amma lokacin wannan shekara ya ga birnin ya sami ruwan sama da ambaliyar ruwa fiye da ambaliwar Maharashtra ta 2005. Wani asibiti ya cika da ambaliyar ruwa, kuma an tilasta rufe sufuri na jama'a na birnin. Har ila yau, yanayin ya haifar da ginin da ya kai ƙarni mai yawa ya rushe, ya kashe akalla 33.   A ranar 29 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2017, Mumbai ta sake shaida ambaliyar ruwa saboda haɗuwa da ruwan sama mai yawa da babban ruwa, wanda ya haifar da ruwan sama na 298 mm a cikin sa'o'i 9. An bayar da rahoton cewa mutane 5 sun rasa rayukansu a Mumbai saboda ambaliyar da ta ga ruwan sama mafi girma a rana ɗaya a watan Agusta tun daga shekara ta 1997.&nbsp;

A shekara ta uku a jere, an yi alama da ambaliyar ruwa a yankunan arewa maso yamma da arewa maso gabas, yayin da fari a Indiya ya kara muni a kudancin tsibirin. Dangane da fitowar Sabis na Labaran Indo-Asian da aka bayar a watan Satumba, waɗannan "matsananin ruwan sama sun karu sau uku a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata kuma yanzu sun shimfiɗa a duk tsakiyar Indiya - daga Gujarat zuwa Odisha. "  Gabaɗaya, akwai mutuwar 1,076 da ambaliyar ruwa ta haifar a Indiya. Wannan ya hada da mutuwar 514 a Bihar,  224 a Gujarat, 152 a West Bengal,  76 a Assam,  72 a Uttar Pradesh,  da 38 a Maharashtra.

### Nepal
Ya zuwa 24 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2017, an kashe mutane 143 a Nepal; miliyan 1.7 sun sha wahala, kuma an tilasta kusan 461,000 daga gidajensu. Fiye da gidaje 34,000 sun cika da ambaliyar ruwa, sun lalata 1,000. Sassan Hanyar Mahendra, mafi mahimmancin haɗin gabas da yamma a cikin ƙasar, an wanke su, kuma masana aikin gona sun yi hasashen cewa samar da shinkafa na ƙasar za ta sha wahala. Hanyar jirgin saman Biratnagar ta cika da ambaliyar ruwa kuma an tilasta filin jirgin sama ya rufe a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta.

Masana sun bayyana cewa ambaliyar ita ce mafi muni da Nepal ta gani a cikin shekaru da yawa; kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ƙasar ta ambaliyar ruwa, yawancin ta a cikin yankunan da suka fi talauci a ƙasar.

### Pakistan
Ruwan sama ya haifar da Ambaliyar birane a Karachi da Rawalpindi, manyan biranen Pakistan. Akalla mutane 23, har da yara bakwai, sun mutu bayan Karachi ta sami har zuwa millimeters 130 (5.1 in) na ruwan sama a ranar 31 ga watan Agusta. Yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa sun mutu ne sakamakon kashe su da wutar lantarki, tare da wasu da aka kashe ta hanyar rushewar gine-gine ko nutsewa. Wasu biyu sun mutu a gundumomin Kashmore da Jamshoro na Sindh . 

Ambaliyar ta biyo bayan dan kadan fiye da mako guda bayan 41 millimeters (1.6 in) na ruwan sama ya fadi a Karachi a ranar 21-22 ga watan Agusta. A can, mutane 19 sun mutu a abubuwan da suka faru da suka shafi ruwan sama - gami da wutan lantarki, faduwar allon talla, da rushewar rufin, a cewar ayyukan ceto na Edhi da Chhipa. 

## Manazarta