Joseph na Picciotto Bey

**Joseph na Picciotto Bey** (Ibraniyawa) masanin tattalin arziki ne kuma shugaban al'umma. An fi saninsa da kasancewa sanata na farko na Yahudawa wanda Sarki Fuad I na Masar ya nada a 1924. Baya ga aikinsa na siyasa, de Picciotto ya kasance ƙwararren masani a fannin tattalin arziki kuma ya rike mukamai daban-daban na jagoranci, gami da kasancewa memba na kwamitin daraktoci.

Wani memba na Al'ummar Yahudawa na Sephardi, ya ba da gudummawa lokaci-lokaci ga Al Muqattam, inda aka karɓi karatunsa na tattalin arziki da kuma gwani a tattalin arziki, kuma memba ne na kwamitin daraktocin kamfanoni da yawa, daga cikinsu bankin Cassa di Sconto e di Risparmio .  A Misira, bisa ga bukatar Sanata Joseph de Picciotto Bey, Majalisar Dattijai ta yanke shawarar, bisa ga rahotanni na manema labarai, kada a gudanar da tarurruka a ranar Asabar. JosephShamir, Shimon, ed. (1987). The Jews of Egypt: A Mediterranean Society in Modern Times. Boulder: Westview Press. p. 90. ISBN 0-8133-7290-9.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Joseph de Picciotto a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 1872, a Alexandria, Misira, ga dangin asalin Aleppo. A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, ya yi aiki a wani kamfani na shigo da fitarwa, yana samun ƙwarewa mai mahimmanci a duniyar kasuwanci. An girmama shi sosai saboda kwarewarsa a tattalin arziki kuma ya yi aiki a kan allon kamfanoni da yawa, gami da Cassa di Sconto e di Risparmio, sanannen banki.

## Ayyuka
A cikin 1920, an zabi de Picciotto a matsayin shugaban kungiyar cinikayya ta Masar (Association du Commerce d'Importation) kuma daga baya aka nada shi a Majalisar Tattalin Arziki ta Masar. An amince da gudummawar da ya bayar ga yanayin tattalin arzikin Masar. A wannan shekarar, Sarki Fuad I ya girmama shi da taken "Bey", don nuna godiya ga gudummawar da ya bayar ga kasar.

A shekara ta 1921, an kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta Faransa Officier de l'Instruction Publique saboda aikinsa na inganta ilimi. Ayyukansa na siyasa sun ɗauki gagarumin canji a 1924 lokacin da Sarki Fuad I ya nada shi a Majalisar Dattijan Masar, ya zama sanata na farko na Yahudawa a Masar. Lokacin da ya kasance sanata ya kasance har zuwa 1930, kuma a lokacin da yake ofis, ya taimaka wajen tabbatar da izini na musamman ga al'ummar Yahudawa: a buƙatarsa, Majalisar Dattijan Masar ta yanke shawarar kada ta gudanar da tarurruka a ranar Asabar, shawarar da aka ruwaito ta hanyar goyon bayansa ga bangaskiyar Yahudawa.

De Picciotto ya kasance mai goyon baya sosai ga kishin kasa na Masar da kishin kasa na Yahudawa. Ya kasance mai aiki a cikin jam'iyyar *Al-Wafd* ta Masar kuma daga baya jam'iyyar *Al-Ittihad* . Har ila yau, goyon bayansa ga addinin Zionism ya kasance a bayyane, yayin da ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa *Majalisar Pro-Palestine* a Alexandria a 1918, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa a karkashin Baron Félix de Menache .

## Mutuwa da rayuwar mutum
A shekara ta 1892, ya auri Judith, 'yar dangin banki na Curiel, kuma daga baya ya kafa kamfanin kasuwanci mai cin nasara. De Picciotto ya auri Judith, 'yar dangin banki na Curiel, kuma suna da iyali tare. Ya kuma kasance memba na *Haikali Eliyahu Hanavi* a Iskandariya . Ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 1938, a Alexandria, ya bar gado a matsayin jagora, ɗan kasuwa, da kuma mai ba da shawara ga Masar da mutanen Yahudawa.

## Manazarta