open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Wezeea

**Wezeea**  ko **Thawzeeath**, wanda kuma akafi sani da **Thamcherateth** ita ce kalmar da ake amfani da ita a Aljeriya don sanya ɗaya daga cikin al'adun gargajiya a cikin al'ummar Sufanci da mazauna yankunan karkara ke lura da su, musamman Berbers na yankin Kabylia.  

## Gabatarwa
*Wezeea* ba kawai ya yaɗu a yankin Kabylia ba, amma a cikin yankunan Aurès da Mozabite, da sauran wurare a cikin ƙasar.  

Ana shirya su a lokuta da dama da Maulidi, musamman a wajen bukukuwan Ashura, da lokacin Ramadan, da tunawa da Maulidi, da lokacin noma.  

Almajirai suna yanka shanu da dama, waɗanda iyalai da masu hannu da shuni ke raba su wajen siyan su, kuma suna raba naman a karshe, ta yadda naman ya isa ga dukkan iyalan kauyen.  

Talakawa waɗanda ba sa rabon kuɗin shanun su ma suna samun nasu naman; Wannan ya sa wannan al'ada ta zama haɗin kai na zamantakewa fiye da wani abu kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ainihin al'adun Aljeriya.  

Daruruwan Sufaye, musamman na Rahmaniyya, su ne suka taimaka wajen kiyaye wannan al’ada a yankunan karkarar Aljeriya.  

## Ayyuka
Tunda *Wezeea* na ɗaya daga cikin al'adu da al'adu da mazauna yankin Kabylia suka gada daga kakanni, mutanen ƙauyen suna karɓar kuɗi don sayen maraƙi ko bijimai, kuma adadin bijimai a wasu lokuta yakan kai bijimai 17 ko 20.  

Idan akwai iyalai da yawa a ƙauyen, ana yin yanka ne a ranar da aka kayyade, yawanci a ranar Juma'a, sai a yanka naman kashi daidai gwargwado daidai da adadin mutanen kowane iyali, kuma a raba nama. Bayan haka kuma aka raba wa iyalan da ke zaune a ƙauyen daidai gwargwado, don kada a nuna wariya a cikin rabon.  

Bayan raba naman ga iyalai, an fara shirin girbin zaitun da kuma nuna *[[Tweeza]]*, wanda yawanci yakan faru ne ta hanyoyin gargajiya a ƙarshen lokacin kaka, kuma ana yin shiri ta hanyar tsaftace gefen bishiyar zaitun da kawar da ciyawa da rassan da ba su da amfani daga gare su da kuma kewaye da su.  

Saboda haka *Wezeea* na ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ke nuna haɗin kai da ke bayyana mazauna ƙauyuka, *madashir* da kuma unguwannin yankin Kabylia. Wannan tsari ne na haɗin kai baya ga kasancewar wani lamari da ke da alaka da ƙasa da ruwa, inda mazauna garin suka kasance suna zuwa wajen Ubangijinsu ta hanyar yanka makiya da shanu tare da raba naman su ga talakawa masu neman taimako.  

Kuma a yanzu wannan al’ada ta koma ga shigowar bukukuwan addini da bukukuwan addinin Musulunci kamar Eid al-Fitr, Lailatul Qadr, da Maulidi, wasu kuma suna gudanar da ita ne domin murnar *sabuwar shekara ta Amazigh* da ake kira Yennayer daidai da sha biyu ga watan Janairu. na kowace shekara a cikin kalandar Gregorian.   
 

## Manazarta
Bikin Fim na Imedghassen

**Imedghassen International Film Festival**  wani taron ƙasa da ƙasa ne na shekara-shekara da aka keɓe don bikin cinema a birnin Batna, Algeria.

An kafa wannan biki a cikin shekara ta 2019, Ƙungiyar Al'adu ta El-Lemssa ce ta shirya, ƙungiyar da Ma'aikatar Al'adu da Fasaha ta Aljeriya ta amince da ita.

Ana gudanar da bikin ne a kusan watan Mayu na kowace shekara inda ake ba da dandalin da masu shirya fina-finai da masu sha'awa za su haɗu su baje kolin basirarsu.

IIFF tana aiki a matsayin gasa mai ban sha'awa a fannoni daban-daban na cinematographic, tana ba da sarari ga masu shirya fina-finai don gabatar da ayyukansu da gasa don karramawa. Baya ga nunin fina-finai, bikin ya ƙunshi ɗimbin tarurrukan horarwa, taruka, da balaguron yawon buɗe ido. 

## Suna
Bikin ya samo sunansa daga tsohuwar kabarin Numidia na Imedghassen, wanda ke kusa da Batna, wanda aka amince da shi a matsayin kabari mafi tsufa a cikin Maghreb, wajen yin haka, bikin ya nuna girmamawa ga al'adun Berber da kuma muhimmancin tarihi na yankin Aurès. 

## Tarihi
An fara bikin Imedghassen International Film Festival (IIFF) a cikin watan Maris 2021 an yi masa alama da cece-kuce game da sunan bikin. A yayin wani taron manema labarai, darektan bikin ya bayyana cewa sun fuskanci tallafin da ya shafi zaɓar wani suna. 

### IIFF 2021
Farawa a cikin shekara ta 2021, bikin ya fuskanci farawar jinkiri sakamakon ƙuntatawa na COVID-19 da kuma jinkiri. Kwamitin shirya gasar ya amince da gabatar da fina-finai 26 daga ƙasashe 15.

### IIFF 2022
Bikin karo na biyu ya shaida halartar fina-finai 29 daga ƙasashe 24 da suka haɗa da Turkiyya da China da Iran da Masar. Musamman ma, taron ya nuna jigogi na tarihi wanda tsohuwar masarautar Numidia ta yi wahayi. Ministan al’adu ya halarci taron, inda ya nuna goyon bayan da shugaban ƙasar ke samu, inda aka ware dala 100,000 da aka ware domin gudanar da taron.  

### IIFF 2023
Duk da karuwar yawan baƙi na ƙasashen waje, bugu na uku ya sami raguwar ƙididdiga gabaɗaya.  Haɗin Disney da jigogi na Hollywood sun fuskanci zargi, waɗanda wasu ke gani a matsayin yunƙuri na Yammacin Turai.  Kwamitin ya karɓi fina-finai 21 daga ƙasashe 20, tare da daraktan Italiya Mariangela Barbanente a matsayin bako a wannan bugu. 

## Girman bikin
Bikin dai ya kasance wani dandali ne na masu kirkira masu zaman kansu masu karamin karfi na kasafin kuɗi, amma duk da haka ya ɗauki hankulan manyan mutane a masana'antar fina-finai ta Aljeriya da Larabawa. A cikin wani sakon da aka wallafa a dandalin sada zumunta a watan Nuwamba 2022, Issam Taachit, darektan bikin, ya ba da labari cewa an shirya birnin Batna don gina gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Zenith da Cibiyar Taro na 6,000.

## Manazarta
Bikin fasaha da al'adu na Vodun na ƙasa da ƙasa

**Bikin fasaha da al'adu na Vodun na ƙasa da ƙasa**, wanda kuma aka sani da **bikin Ouidah**, an fara gudanar da shi ne a birnin Ouidah na ƙasar Benin a watan Fabrairun 1993, wanda UNESCO da gwamnatin Benin suka ɗauki nauyi. An yi bikin addinin Vodun na transatlantic, kuma ya samu halartar limamai da malamai daga Haiti, Cuba, Trinidad da Tobago, Brazil da Amurka, da kuma jami'an gwamnati da masu yawon buɗe ido daga Turai da Amurka.  Sabon zaɓaɓɓen shugaban ƙasar Benin, Nicéphore Soglo ne ya ɗauki nauyin bikin, wanda ya so sake gina alaka da ƙasashen Amurka da kuma murnar maido da ‘yancin yin addini tare da komawa ga dimokuradiyya.  An bai wa masu fasaha daga Benin da Haiti da Brazil da Cuba kwamitocin yin sassaka-tsalle da zane-zane da suka shafi Vodun da bambance-bambancen sa a Afirka da kuma na Afirka. 

Bikin dai ya kasance na kasuwanci ne, da nufin jawo hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido da kuma samun kulawa daga kasuwannin fasaha na duniya. Koyaya, fasahar Vodun na iya yin tasiri yayin samarwa don siyarwa, kuma ana yaɗa ruhohin Vodun a farkon bikin.  Bikin ya amince da rawar da 'yan ƙasar Benin ke takawa a harkar cinikin bayi, kuma an yi shi ne don ba da gudummawar warkarwa da kuma maraba ga al'ummomin ƙasashen Afirka. Har ila yau, ta yi ƙoƙari ta kalubalanci ra'ayin mutanen Yarbawa da addinin Yarbawa a matsayin babban tushen al'adun mutanen waje, tare da tabbatar da muhimmiyar rawa na mutanen Fon da addinin Vodun.  Wasu daga cikin fasahar da aka ba da izini don bikin ana nuna su a wuraren da ke cikin birni, ciki har da aikin masu fasaha na Benin Cyprien Tokoudagba, Calixte Dakpogan, Theodore Dakpogan, Simonet Biokou, Dominique Kouas, da Yves Apollinaire Pede, da kuma aikin masu zane-zane na Afirka na Afirka Edouard Duval-Carrié (Haiti), José Claudio (Brazil) da Manuel Mendive (Cuba). 

## Manazarta
Ngondo

**Ngondo** biki ne na shekara-shekara wanda Sawa (mutanen bakin teku) ke gudanarwa a Douala, Kamaru. Babban abin burgewa a bikin shine bikin jengu. Ana gudanar da bikin ne a bakin teku a Wouri Bay, lokacin da wani mai bauta ya shiga cikin ruwa don ya ziyarci masarautar ƙarƙashin ruwa na miengu (jam'i don jengu). An yi imanin cewa miengu ya yi kama da maza, kuma za su ba da sa'a ga masu bautar su. Bisa ga al'ada, mai sadaukarwa na iya zama a ƙarƙashin ruwa na sa'o'i, kuma ya fito tare da tufafinsa a bushe. An hana yara halartar bikin. Gwamnatin Kamaru ta dakatar da Ngondo a shekara ta 1981, amma a shekara ta 1991 ta dawo da shi. Ana gudanar da bikin ne a cikin makonni biyu na farkon watan Disamba na kowace shekara. 

## Hotuna

Fayil:HRKaba.JPG|alt=Women with blue Kaba| Mata masu launin Kaba
Fayil:Kdfkaba00.JPG|alt=Woman with green Kaba| Mace mai koren Kaba
Fayil:KdfKaba010.JPG|alt=Women with black Kaba| Mata masu baki Kaba
Fayil:GedKaba.JPG|alt=Women with striped Kaba| Mata masu ratsin Kaba
Fayil:Le_soir_au_Ngondo_à_NBAGA-BAKOKO.jpg|alt=Festival evening| Maraice na bikin
Fayil:Activités_du_Ngondo_02.jpg|alt=Ritual| Al'ada
Fayil:Activités_du_Ngondo_20.jpg|alt=West community invited at Ngondo| An gayyaci al'ummar Yamma a Ngondo
Fayil:Activités_du_Ngondo_05.jpg|alt=Ngondo Traditional wrestling| Kokawa ta Gargajiya Ngondo
Fayil:Activités_du_Ngondo_15.jpg| Assiko Dancers
Fayil:Activités_du_Ngondo_17.jpg
Fayil:Activités_du_Ngondo_12.jpg
Fayil:Activités_du_Ngondo_14.jpg
Fayil:Activités_du_Ngondo_11.jpg|alt=swimming competition| gasar ninkaya
Fayil:Fleuve_Wouri_à_Douala_09.jpg|alt=Ritual pirogue| Pirogue na al'ada
Fayil:Danse_sawa_ngondo6.jpg|alt=Abele singers| Mawakan Abele
Fayil:Fleuve_Wouri_à_Douala_08.jpg|alt=Ngondo place| Wurin Ngondo
Fayil:Activités_du_Ngondo_7.jpg|alt=Tupuri community at Ngondo| Al'ummar Turi a Ngondo


## Manazarta
Zaire 74

**Zaire 74** wani biki ne na kiɗa kai tsaye na kwanaki uku wanda ya gudana a ranar 22 zuwa 24 ga watan Satumba 1974 a Stade du 20 Mai a Kinshasa, Zaire (Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango a yanzu).   Wasan, wanda mai buga kaho na Afirka ta Kudu Hugh Masekela da mai yin rikodi Stewart Levine suka shirya, an yi shi ne don zama babban taron tallata ga gasar zakarun damben ajin nauyi tsakanin Muhammad Ali da George Foreman, wanda aka fi sani da The Rumble in the Jungle. Lokacin da wani rauni ya tilasta wa Foreman dage yakin da makonni shida, an kawar da masu halartar bikin na masu yawon buɗe ido na ƙasa da ƙasa gaba ɗaya kuma Levine ya yanke shawarar ko zai soke taron ko a'a. An yanke shawarar ci gaba, kuma mutane 80,000 ne suka halarta. 

Baya ga inganta faɗan Ali-Foreman, taron na Zaire 74 an yi niyya ne don gabatarwa da inganta haɗin kan ƙabilu da al'adu tsakanin jama'ar Amurka da Afirka. Rukunoni 31 ne suka yi wasa, 17 daga Zaire da 14 daga ketare sun yi. Masu wasan kwaikwayo sun haɗa da manyan R&B da masu fasahar rai daga Amurka kamar James Brown, Bill Withers, BB King, da The Spinners da kuma fitattun ƴan wasan Afirka irin su Miriam Makeba, Zaïko Langa Langa, TPOK Jazz, da Tabu Ley Rochereau. Sauran 'yan wasan sun haɗa da Celia Cruz da Fania All-Stars. 

## Fage da tasirin al'adu
Don King ne ya tallata wannan kiɗe-kiɗen, a matsayin wani ɓangare na gina faɗan Ali-Foreman.

A lokacin taron, Mobutu Sese Seko, wani ɗan kama-karya da ya yi kaurin suna wajen cin hanci da rashawa, son zuciya da take hakkin ɗan Adam ne ke jagorantar Zaire. Mobutu ya amince da gudanar da bikin ne da fatan inganta martabar ƙasar. 

An fitar da wani shirin gaskiya game da bikin Zaire 74, mai suna *Power Power*, a cikin shekarar 2009. Jeffrey Levy-Hinte ne ya jagoranci fim ɗin, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin edita a kan shirin 1996 *Lokacin da Muke Sarakuna*, wanda kuma ya ƙunshi zaɓukan hotunan kiɗe-kiɗe daga bikin. 

A cikin shekarar 2017 an fitar da wani kundi mai suna *Zaïre 74: An fitar da Mawakan Afirka*, wanda ya tattara wasan kwaikwayo daga masu fasahar Zairian da Miriam Makeba. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin bukukuwan dutsen tarihi
* Jerin bukukuwan kiɗa na jam band

## Manazarta
Bikin Jazz na Duniya a Luanda

**Luanda International Jazz Festival**, wanda kuma aka sani da **Luanda Jazz Fest**, bikin jazz ne da ake gudanarwa kowace shekara tun a shekarar 2009 a Luanda, Angola.

## Fage
Ana gudanar da shi a Cine Atlantico a ƙarshen watan Yuli da farkon watan Agusta, bikin matasa na gaskiya ya jawo hankalin mawaƙa na almara irin su McCoy Tyner, Gary Bartz, George Benson, Dee Dee Bridgewater, Cassandra Wilson, Joe Sample, Randy Crawford, Abdullah Ibrahim, Manu Dibango da kuma Yellowjackets.  Har ila yau, ta fito da fitattun mawaƙan Angola irin su Ricardo Lemvo, Afrikkanitha, Sandra Corderio, Dodo Miranda, Simmons Massini da Toto da ɗan wasan kiɗan da aka haifa a Mozambique Jimmy Dludlu.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin bukukuwa a Angola
* Jerin bukukuwan jazz

## Manazarta
FESTIMA

**Festival International des Massques et des Arts** (Bikin Masks da Fasaha na Duniya), ko **FESTIMA**, bikin al'adu ne na bikin al'adun gargajiya na Afirka da aka gudanar a Dédougou, Burkina Faso.  An kafa shi don taimakawa kiyaye al'adun gargajiya a wannan zamani, FESTIMA tana da abubuwan rufe fuska da al'adu daga ƙasashen yammacin Afirka da dama.  A halin yanzu ana gudanar da shi  a cikin shekaru masu ƙidaya.  Karo na baya-bayan nan, na goma sha biyar, an gudanar da shi daga ranar 29 ga watan Fabrairu zuwa 7 ga watan Maris, 2020, a Bankuy.   

## Tarihi
A cikin shekarar 1996, ƙungiyar ɗaliban Burkinabé sun kafa ASAMA, Ƙungiyar Kare Masks, da haɓakawa da adana ayyukan abin rufe fuska na gargajiya.   Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke damun shi ne cewa abin rufe fuska na gargajiya ba sa zama na yau da kullum na rayuwa ga mutane da yawa. Asalin abin rufe fuska na addini ne a yanayi, tarihi yana da alaƙa da tashin hankali.  Animism da sauran imani na gargajiya addinan tsiraru ne a Burkina Faso na zamani, tare da ƙiyasin da ke nuna ana aiwatar da su tsakanin kashi 7.8  da kashi 15  na yawan jama'a. Addini mafi rinjaye a ƙasar shine Musulunci, wanda ba ya amfani da abin rufe fuska a cikin bukukuwan su.  Duk da haka, membobin ASAMA sun yi imanin cewa abin rufe fuska na gargajiya na iya zama mai mahimmanci a al'ada har ma ga waɗanda ba su da mahimmanci a addini. A cewar Ki Leonce, babban darektan ASAMA, "Akwai bangarori guda biyu game da abin rufe fuska. Ɗayan addini, ɗayan kuma al'ada; za a iya samun rikici na addini ga mutanen da ke girmama abin rufe fuska, amma babu wani rikici daga al'adu." 

Ainihin FESTIMA da aka yi a shekarar 1996, an shafe kwanaki huɗu ana yin bikin, kuma tun daga nan aka faɗaɗa bikin zuwa kwanaki bakwai.   An gudanar da bukin karo na goma sha uku daga ranar 27 ga watan watan Fabrairu zuwa 5 ga watan Maris, 2016, kuma an gabatar da abin rufe fuska daga al'ummomi sama da 50 daga ƙasashen yammacin Afirka shida: Burkina Faso, Benin, Ivory Coast, Mali, Senegal, da Togo.   ASAMA ta kiyasta mutane 100,000 ne suka halarci taron,  gami da masu yawon buɗe ido na duniya sama da 2,000. 

An gudanar da kashi na goma sha huɗu daga watan Fabrairu 24 zuwa  Maris 3, 2018. 

## Abubuwan da suka faru
Abubuwan farko na FESTIMA sune wasan kwaikwayo, inda masu saka abin rufe fuska suke rawa, tare da mawaƙa suna buga ganguna, busa, da balafons.   Wani lokaci, mai fassara yana nan don fassara ma'anar rawa.  Wasu daga cikin ƙabilun da al'adunsu ke wakilta sun haɗa da Bwaba, Marka, da Yarbawa. 

FESTIMA kuma ya haɗa da tarurruka kan batutuwan tarihi da al'adu, gasa ta ba da labari, abubuwan ilimi ga yara, da kasuwa.

## Manazarta
Bikin Fim na El Gouna, 2024

An shirya shiri na bakwai na El Gouna Film Festival daga ranar 24 ga watan Oktoba zuwa Nuwamba 1 a El Gouna, Masar.  Za a gudanar da shi a Cibiyar Taro da Al'adu ta El Gouna. 

## Sassan hukuma

### Fasalar Gasar Labarin
An zaɓi waɗannan fina-finai masu zuwa don yin gasa a El Gouna Golden Star don Kyautar Fim na Narrative: 

### Fassarar takardun shaida
An zaɓi waɗannan fina-finai masu zuwa don yin gasa a El Gouna Golden Star da Documentary Film: 

## CineGouna funding

## CineGouna Shorts

## Manazarta
Cillian Murphy

**Cillian Murphy** (an haifeshi 25 ga watan Mayun shekarar 1976) shi ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na ƙasar turawa. Ayyukansa sun ƙunshi duka mataki da allo, kuma lambobin yabo sun haɗa da lambar yabo ta Academy, lambar yabo ta Fim ta Burtaniya da lambar yabo ta Golden Globe.

Ya yi wasan sa na farko na ƙwararru a wasan Enda Walsh na 1996 Disco Pigs, rawar da ya sake fitowa daga baya a cikin dai-daitawar allo na shekarar 2001. Fim ɗinsa na farko sun haɗa da Fim ɗin tsoro Kwanaki 28 Daga baya (2002), Intermission mai ban dariya mai duhu (2003), Red Eye mai ban sha'awa (2005), wasan kwaikwayo na yaƙin Irish The Wind That Shakes the Barley (2006), da kuma almarar kimiyya thriller Sunshine (2007). Ya buga mata 'yar Irish transgender a cikin wasan kwaikwayo-wasan kwaikwayo Breakfast akan Pluto (2005), wanda ya ba shi kyautar lambar yabo ta Golden Globe ta farko.

Murphy ya fara haɗin gwiwarsa tare da mai shirya fina-finai Christopher Nolan a cikin 2005, yana wasa da Scarecrow a cikin The Dark Knight trilogy (2005 – 2012) da kuma bayyana a cikin Inception (2010) da Dunkirk (2017). Ya sami babban matsayi don rawar da ya taka a matsayin Tommy Shelby a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na zamani na BBC Peaky Blinders (2013 – 2022) da kuma yin tauraro a cikin jerin abubuwan ban tsoro A Quiet Place Part II (2020). Murphy ya nuna J. Robert Oppenheimer a cikin Nolan's Oppenheimer (2023), wanda don haka ya ci lambar yabo ta Academy don Mafi kyawun Jarumi.

A cikin shekarar 2011, Murphy ya lashe lambar yabo ta Drama Desk Award don ƙwararren Solo Performance don wasan mutum ɗaya Misterman. A cikin shekarar 2020, The Irish Times ta nada shi ɗayan manyan ƴan wasan fina-finan Irish na kowane lokaci.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Murphy a ranar 25 ga Mayu 1976 a Douglas, Cork. Mahaifiyarsa ta koyar da Faransanci yayin da mahaifinsa, Brendan, ya yi aiki da Sashen Ilimi. Kakansa da yayyensa da kakaninsa suma malamai ne. Ya tashi a Ballintemple, Cork, tare da ƙannensa Páidi da kanne Sile da Orla.Ya fara rubutawa da yin wakoki tun yana dan shekara 10.

## Manazarta
Pete Rose

**Peter Edward Rose Sr**. (Afrilu 14, 1941 - Satumba 30, 2024), wanda ake yi wa lakabi da "Charlie Hustle", ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon baseball ne kuma manaja. Ya taka leda a Major League Baseball (MLB) daga 1963 zuwa 1986, mafi shahara a matsayin memba na Cincinnati Reds lineup wanda aka fi sani da Big Red Machine saboda rinjayen su na National League a cikin 1970s. 
Ya kuma taka leda a Philadelphia Phillies, inda ya ci gasar cin kofin duniya ta uku a cikin 1980, kuma ya ɗan ɗanyi ɗan lokaci tare da Montreal Expos. Ya jagoranci Reds daga 1984 zuwa 1989.  

## Manazarta
Kris Kristofferson

**Kristoffer Kristofferson** (22 ga Yuni, 1936 - Satumba 28, 2024) mawaƙin ƙasar Amurka ne, mawaƙa, kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. Ya kasance majagaba a cikin haramtacciyar motsi na 1970s, yana nisantar sautin Nashville mai gogewa kuma zuwa mafi ɗanyen salo, salo mai zurfi. 
A cikin shekarun 1970s, ya kuma fara aiki mai nasara a matsayin ɗan wasan Hollywood.  

## Manazarta
Roy Clay

**Roy Lee Clay Sr.** (Agusta 22, 1929 - Satumba 22, 2024) ɗan Amurka masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta ne kuma mai ƙirƙira.
Ya kasance memba ne wanda ya kafa sashin kwamfuta a Hewlett-Packard, inda ya jagoranci tawagar da ta kirkiri karamin kwamfuta na (HP 2116A 16-bit). Ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na ROD-L Electronics, mai kera kayan gwajin lafiyar lantarki. 

## Manazarta
Benny Golson

**Benny Golson** (Janairu 25, 1929 - Satumba 21, 2024) ɗan bebop ɗan Amurka ne kuma ɗan bop jazz tenor saxophonist, mawaki, kuma mai tsarawa. Ya yi fice tare da manyan makada na Lionel Hampton da Dizzy Gillespie, a matsayin marubuci fiye da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, kafin ya ƙaddamar da aikinsa na solo. Golson an san shi da haɗin gwiwa da jagoranci Jazztet tare da trumpeter Art Farmer a 1959. Daga ƙarshen 1960 zuwa 1970s Golson ya kasance ana buƙata a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai da talabijin don haka bai kasance mai aiki ba a matsayin mai yin wasan kwaikwayo, amma shi kuma Manomi ya sake kafa Jazztet a cikin 1982.
Yawancin abubuwan da aka tsara na Golson sun zama ma'auni na jazz ciki har da "Na Tuna Clifford", "Blues Maris", "Stablemates", "Ba a sanyawa ba", "Along Come Betty", da "Killer Joe". Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin "ɗayan manyan masu ba da gudummawa" ga haɓakar bop jazz, kuma ya kasance mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Grammy Trustees Award a 2021.  

## Manazarta
Al McCoy

*'Al McCoy*: na iya koma zuwa: Al McCoy (mai shela) (1933-2024), mai ba da sanarwar watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo na Amurka game da wasannin kwando na Phoenix Suns NBA Al McCoy (baseball) (1928-2006),
ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Amurka Al McCoy (dan dambe), Alexander, (1894–1966), ɗan damben Amurka
## MANAZARTA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_McCoy
Ibrahim Aqil

**Ibrahim Aqil** (Larabci: إبراهيم عقيل; 24 Disamba 1962 - 20 Satumba 2024; kuma aka fi sani da Al-Hajj Tahsin ko Al-Hajj Abdul Khader) jagoran 'yan gwagwarmayar Lebanon ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban kwamandan sashin ayyuka na musamman na kungiyar Hizbullah.
Redwan Force. Ya kasance memba a Majalisar Jihad, mai kula da ayyukan soji na kungiyar. Wasu sun dauki Aqil a matsayin shugaban ma'aikatan Hizbullah.
 

## Manazarta
Baghrir

**Baghrir **  ko **beghrir** (Arabic), wanda aka fi sani da **ghrayef** ko **Mchahda**, cakulan ne da ake cinyewa a Aljeriya,  Morocco da Tunisiya.  Suna da ƙananan, suna da spongy, kuma an yi su da semolina ko gari; lokacin da aka dafa su daidai, ana cika su da ƙananan ramuka (wanda ke tsoma duk wani sauce da aka ba su). Hanyar da aka fi sani da ita don cin *baghrir* a Aljeriya da Maroko ita ce ta hanyar tsoma su cikin cakuda zuma, amma kuma ana iya yanke su cikin wedges kuma a yi su da jam. Baghrir sananne ne don karin kumallo, a matsayin abincin rana, da kuma *[[Iftar (Budar Baki)|Iftar]]* a lokacin Ramadan. A ranar 9 ga Ramadan, Mutanen Mozabite na Aljeriya suna musayar baghrir a matsayin wani nau'i na al'ada, wanda suke kira m'layin; ana rarraba su ga matalauta.

## Magana
A cikin Maghreb, an kuma san wannan nau'in pancake a ƙarƙashin wasu sunaye: gh'rayf, a Tunisiya da gabashin Aljeriya (Constantine, Collo, Skikda), kh'ringu a Maroko da Aljeriya, [grifa, gh'rayfi]; [m'layn, s. m'layna]; [gh'rayf]; [kh'ringu, kh'rengu]; [khringu] a Aljeriya  Wannan bambancin ƙamus tabbas yana nuna al'adar yanki mai arziki da tsohuwar al'ada. Amma ga kalmar baghrir, da alama alama ce ta yarukan Maghrebi-Yammacin Larabci (Morocco, Algeria), a kowane hali ba mu sani ba a wasu wurare. Mai rubutun kalmomi Mohamed Sbihi ya yi la'akari, a cikin Mu'djam, cewa kalmar baghrir ta wata hanya ce ta canji daga baghir na Larabci na aikatau baghara; baghir, bisa ga ƙamus na Larabcin gargajiya, shine wanda ke sha ba tare da ya iya kashe ƙishirwa ba (yawanci ana cewa game da dabba). Yana yiwuwa cewa an yi amfani da kalmar a wannan yanayin ta hanyar ambaton babban absorbability na waɗannan pancakes, waɗanda ke da ramuka kamar soso.

## Duba sauran bayanai

* Jerin pancakes
* Lahoh
* Cumpet
* Injera
* Gidan cin abinci 

## Manazarta
Brik

**Brik** (/briːk/ BREEK; ) ko *burek* shine nau'in arewacin Afirka na borek, burodi na malsouka  wanda aka fi soya sosai. Mafi sanannun sigar ita ce kwai, kwai gaba ɗaya a cikin aljihun burodi mai triangular tare da albasa, tuna, harissa da parsley. Tare da siffar da ta ɗan bambanta, amma tare da sinadaran iri ɗaya da hanyar shirya, an san *brik* a Aljeriya da Libya da *bourek* ().  Sau da yawa ana cika shi da kwai da ganye ko tuna, harissa da zaitun kuma wani lokacin ana ba da shi a cikin pita. Wannan kuma an san shi da *boreeka* .  Har ila yau, ya yadu a Gabashin Aljeriya a cikin biranen Annaba da Costantina.

Ana yin burodi na Brik ta hanyar buga gurasar gurasar mai manne a kan wani wuri mai zafi wanda ba a manne ba a cikin da'irori masu yawa don samar da girman da ake so kuma an dafa shi na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ana kiran takalman gurasar brik malsouka ko warka. Kayan cikawa na yau da kullun sun haɗa da tuna, nama mai laushi, kwai, kaza, ko Ankovies da aka yi wa ado da harissa, capers, ko cuku.

## Bambance-bambance na yanki da shirye-shirye
Kodayake asalin abinci yana da wuyar ganowa kai tsaye, ya samo asali ne aƙalla shekaru 500 da suka gabata. Baya ga asalinsa ba a bayyana ba, ba a san shi da suna ɗaya ba; a duk faɗin Gabas ta Tsakiya har ma a yanzu, ana iya kiran abincin da aka fi sani da bric, börek, burek, warqa ko malsouka .  Abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su a cikin kowane brik - ba tare da la'akari da abin da ake kira ba - sun haɗa da ɓawon burodi mai zurfi da sunadarai (kamar tuna ko kwai) da ke cikin murfin, kamar na Faransanci na yau da kullun da aka sani da brik a l'oeuf .

Don shirya Brik na gargajiya na Tunisiya, dole ne mutum ya ninka burodi na waje zuwa siffofi na triangle, ya cika sinadaran da aka gauraya a cikin murfin, sannan ya dumama su a cikin kwanon dafa abinci na minti biyu zuwa uku a kowane gefe.

## Duba sauran bayanai

* Jerin abincin Gabas ta Tsakiya

## Manazarta
Kesra (gurasa)

**Kesra** (Arabic) burodi ne na gargajiya na Aljeriya  wanda aka yi da semolina (alkama ko wani lokacin sha'ir).  Yawancin lokaci ana dafa shi a kan tajine mai laushi a kan zafi mai zafi. Ana iya cin wannan burodi mai zafi ko sanyi, da kansa ko yadawa (tare da man shanu, jam, zuma, da dai sauransu), an cika shi ko an tsoma shi cikin man zaitun, tare da tajine, tare da nau'ikan cuku daban-daban, da dai dai sauransu. Ana iya ba da shi tare da madara mai yisti (leben) ko madara mai laushi (raib).

Ana shirya Kesra tare da semolina, mai ko man shanu mai narkewa, gishiri, da ruwan dumi, mai yiwuwa tare da, dangane da yankin, yisti mai yin burodi, tsaba nigella, ruwan fure. bishiyar lemu, da sauransu. 

Ana yin Kesra a duk faɗin Aljeriya,  Ana kiranta khobz el ftir a cikin Algiers, aɣrum n tajin a cikin Kabylia, da arekhsas ko arekhsis a cikin yankin Aurès. 

## Asalin
QqGishiri na gargajiya tare da bambance-bambance da yawa a Arewacin Afirka, Scipio Emilian ya bayyana ta hanyar Appian Massinissa yana cinye shi bayan yaƙin da aka yi da Carthaginians.  Sunan kesra ya fito ne daga tushen Larabci wanda ke nufin "ƙetare", mai yiwuwa saboda ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa ta al'ada ta karye (ƙetare) da hannu a cikin ɓangarori maimakon a yanke shi da wuka.

## Manazarta
David Graham

**David Graham,** (Mawakin Ba'amurke), marubuci dan Amurka kuma mawaki
David Graham (marubuci) (1919-1994), alkalami sunan marubuci dan Burtaniya Robert Hale. 
David Graham(masanin Kanada), manajan ilimi na Kanada kuma masanin tarihin adabi.
David Crockett Graham (1884-1961), ministan Baptist na Amurka da ilimin lissafi.  

## Manazarta
Nick Gravenites

**Nicholas George Gravenites** (Oktoba 2, 1938 - Satumba 18, 2024) ɗan Amurka blues, rock da mawaƙin jama'a, mawaƙa, kuma mawaƙin guitar, wanda aka fi sani da aikinsa tare da Flag Electric (a matsayin mawaƙin jagoransu), Janis Joplin,

Mike Bloomfield, da ƙungiyoyi masu tasiri da yawa da daidaikun mutanen tsara waɗanda suka fito daga 1960s da 1970s. Wani lokaci ya yi a karkashin sunan mataki Nick "The Greek" Gravenites da Gravy.  

## Manazarta
Nelson DeMille

**Nelson Richard DeMille** (Agusta 23, 1943 - Satumba 17, 2024) marubucin Ba'amurke ne na kasada da litattafai masu ban sha'awa. Littattafansa sun haɗa da tsibirin Plum, Makarantar Charm, da 'Yar Janar. DeMille kuma ya rubuta a ƙarƙashin sunayen alkalami Jack Cannon, Kurt Ladner, Ellen Kay,da Brad Matthews.  

## Manazarta
Hmiss

**Hmiss** (Arabic) ko ifelfel, ma'ana "chilli pepper" a cikin Kabylia,    ko **felfla**  da **Chlita** a yankin Oran, salatin gargajiya ne na Aljeriya da aka yi da albasa da tumatir, an yanka shi, an gauraya shi kuma an ɗanɗana shi da man zaitun. Kalmar "hmiss" tana nufin sauté a cikin Derja na Aljeriya, saboda dole ne a sautéd kayan lambu bayan gasa.

A shekara ta 1975, mai dafa abinci na Faransa kuma marubucin Marcell Boulestin ya lakafta Hmiss a cikin littafinsa na 'Boulestin's Round-the-year Cookbook' kawai a matsayin salatin Aljeriya.

## Bayyanawa
Hmiss yana shirye a ko'ina a Aljeriya, tare da ƙananan bambance-bambance daga yanki zuwa wani. Don haka, a gabashin Aljeriya, ana shirya shi da tafarnuwa, tumatir da gasa. Ana dafa shi ta hanyar saka tafarnuwa, tumatir da aka yanka da mai a cikin kwanon rufi na 'yan mintoci kaɗan, ƙara albasa kuma murkushe komai a cikin katako na katako (meras). Ana ba da shi a kan farantin.

Wannan shigarwa tana tare da aghroum ko burodi na kesra. A Kabylia, ana shirya shi da kayan lambu iri ɗaya, sannan a ɗanɗana shi da man zaitun, wani lokacin ana ƙara ƙwai da aka buga a ƙarshen, a gauraye kuma a bar su don dafa a hankali. A Tlemcen, an shirya shi da man zaitun, albasa, tumatir, tafarnuwa, ƙwai, coriander kuma an ɗanɗano shi da caraway.

## Manazarta
Elias Khoury

**Elias Khoury** (Larabci: إلياس خوري; 12 Yuli 1948 - 15 Satumba shekara ta 2024) marubuci ne ɗan Labanon kuma mai fafutukar tabbatar da Falasɗinawa. An fassara litattafan litattafansa da sukar adabi zuwa harsuna da dama. A shekara ta 2000, ya lashe lambar yabo ta Falasdinu saboda littafinsa na Ƙofar Rana, kuma ya lashe lambar yabo ta Al Awais don rubuta almara a cikin shekara ta 2007. Khoury ya kuma rubuta wasanni uku da wasan kwaikwayo guda biyu.[citation need] Daga 1993 zuwa 2009, Khoury ya yi aiki a matsayin editan Al-Mulhaq, karin al'adun mako-mako na jaridar al-Nahar ta Lebanon.  

## Manazarta
Mosa Zi Zemmori

**Mosa Zi Zemmori,** ɗan ƙasar Belgian ne wanda aka tsare shi a sansanin tsare-tsare na Guantanamo wani gidan yari  na Amurka, a Cuba. Lambar ID din da aka tsare shi a Guantanamo ta kasance, 270. Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta ba da rahoton cewa ranar haihuwarsa ita ce 3 ga Yuli 1978, a Wilrijk, Belgium.An mayar da shi Belgium a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 2005. Lokacin da aka kama shi an bayyana shi a matsayin Maroko, ko Belgian, daga Maroko, kodayake DoD ta ce an haife shi a Belgium.

## Rayuwa
Rahotanni na manema labarai suna tabbatar da cewa an tsare Zemmori yayin da yake Kandahar, a kudancin Afghanistan.  Amma zarge-zargen hukuma na DoD a kan Zemmori sun yarda cewa an tsare shi a Pakistan, bayan ya mika kansa ga jami'an Pakistan.Wadannan takardun sun ce an tura shi gidan yari a Kandahar.

## Kwamitin Binciken Gudanarwa
Wadanda aka tsare su wanda Kotun Binciken Yanayin Yaki ta lakafta su "maƙiyan abokan gaba" an tsara su don sauraron Kwamitin Binciken Gudanarwa na shekara-shekara. Wadannan sauraron an tsara su ne don tantance barazanar da wanda aka tsare zai iya kawowa idan aka sake shi ko aka canja shi, da kuma ko akwai wasu dalilai da suka tabbatar da ci gaba da tsare shi.

## Komawa
An mayar da Zemmori zuwa Belgium a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 2005, tare da Mesut Sen .*Reuters* ta ba da rahoton cewa hukumomin Belgium ne suka tsare shi, na ɗan lokaci.

## Kamawar Yuli 2015
'Yan sanda a Belgium sun ba da rahoton cewa a watan Yulin 2015, an kama mutane biyar da ake zargi da makirci a cikin fashi da makami wanda aka yi niyyar tara kudade don tallafawa daukar ma'aikata a Siriya, biyar sun hada da Zemmori da tsohon fursuna na Guantanamo na biyu.  An kama su ne a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 2015 amma ba a bayar da rahoton su a cikin manema labarai masu magana da Ingilishi ba har zuwa 24 ga watan Yunin. *[[The Guardian]]* da *Reuters* dukansu sun bayyana Zemmori a matsayin ɗan Belgium mai shekaru 37 na asalin Maroko. *[[CNN]]* ta bayyana shi a matsayin "ɗan ƙasar Morocco da aka haifa a Antwerp".

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2009, an wanke Zemmori da sauran tsohon fursunonin Guantanamo daga tuhumar da ake yi wa makirci.

## Wasika ta buɗe zuwa ga Shugaba Biden
A ranar 29 ga watan Janairun 2021 New York Review of Books ta buga wata wasika daga Zemmori, da wasu mutane shida da aka tsare a Guantanamo, ga sabon Shugaba Biden, yana rokonsa ya rufe sansanin tsare-tsare.

## Dubi kuma

* Rahotanni na Seton Hall

## manazarta
JD Souther

John David Souther (Nuwamba 2, 1945 - Satumba 17, 2024) mawaƙin Ba'amurke ne, marubuci kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. Ya kasance "babban injiniyan sauti na Kudancin California kuma babban tasiri a kan tsararrun mawaƙa".

Souther ya rubuta kuma ya rubuta waƙoƙin da Linda Ronstadt ya rubuta da kuma wasu daga cikin manyan hits na Eagles, ciki har da "Mafi kyawun Ƙaunata", "Wanda ya shafa na Ƙauna", "Ciwon Zuciya To Daren Yau" da "Sabon Yaro a Gari". "Yaya Dogon", wanda ya bayyana akan Dogon Titin Eagles Daga Edeni, ya fito ne daga kundi na farko na solo na Kudu. Ya yi wakoki guda biyu da aka buga a cikin aikinsa na solo: "Kai kaɗai ne kawai" (1979) da "Garin ta" (1981), duet tare da James Taylor. Ya ɗan ɗanyi aikin wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya fito a talabijin da fina-finai. Ya buga wasa da Eagles a rangadin bankwana da suka yi a shekarar 2008. 

## Manazarta
Wole Oni

**Irewole Samuel Oni**, wanda aka fi sani da sunansa na mataki, Wole Oni haifaffen Najeriya ne mawallafin waƙa, mawaƙin Jazz, kuma mai shirya waƙa. Shi jakadan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ne na Zaman Lafiya, kuma Kamfanin Yamaha Yamaha Gulf FZE ya amince da shi a matsayin mai zane na farko da Yamaha ya sanya hannu a duk fadin Afirka. Shi mamba ne a kungiyar Jazz ta Legas. Yana da aure da ’ya’ya duk da cewa ba ya son tattauna aurensa a bainar jama’a.

## Rayuwa da Aiki
An haife shi a Akure, jihar Ondo ta Najeriya, Wole ya kammala karatunsa na jami'ar Legas inda ya karanta kimiyyar na'ura mai kwakwalwa. Shi ne marubuci kuma mai shirya wakoki irin su Cover me Lord da waƙar Kirsimeti mai suna Ku zo mu yi masa sujada.

Wole ya samar da fitattun wakoki kamar Igwe ta Midnight Crew, Kosobabire na Folake Umosen, Ijoba Orun, Kolebaje, Halleluyah na Lara George, da sauran su da yawa. A matsayinsa na mai zanen Jazz, ya yi rawar gani a fitattun kide-kiden Jazz da Rock a UAE, Amurka, Ireland, Afirka ta Kudu, Burtaniya, da sauran wurare.

Wole shine Shugaba na Instinct Productions da Wole Oni Music Productions (WOMP). Ya yi rawar gani a taron shugabannin gwamnatocin Commonwealth da Sarauniya Elizabeth ta halarta.

Wole ya lashe kyaututtuka da yawa a cikin aikinsa tsawon shekaru. Daga cikin fitattun waɗancan sun haɗa da: GMA UK Award ga mafi kyawun furodusa a Afirka 2013, 2014, 2015,  Kora lambar yabo 2004,  Kyautar Bishara ta ƙasa da sauran su.

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
*  Wole Oni Music Productions website
Golden Pyramid Award

**Kyautar Pyramid na Zinariya** ita ce kyauta mafi girma ga mafi kyawun fina-finai a gasar ƙasa da ƙasa na bikin fina-finai na ƙasa da ƙasa na birnin Alkahira, wanda ake gudanarwa kowace shekara a birnin Alkahira na ƙasar Masar. 

## Manazarta
Black tea

Bakin shayi  (kuma a zahiri an fassara shi azaman **jan [[shayi]]** daga harsuna daban-daban na Gabashin Asiya) wani nau'in shayi ne wanda ya fi tsami fiye da Oolong, rawaya, fari, da koren shayi. Bakar shayi  yana da ƙarfi da  dandano fiye da sauran shayi. 

Ana amfani da manyan nau'ikan guda biyu - ƙananan shuke-shuke na kasar Sin (*C. *Sinensis*&nbsp;* var.*C. sinensis&nbsp;*), wanda aka yi amfani da shi don yawancin sauran nau'ikan shayi, da kuma babban shuke-shuke na Assamese (C. senensis var. *assamica*), wanda aka saba amfani dashi don shayi baƙar fata, kodayake a cikin 'yan shekarun nan an samar da wasu shayi masu kore da fari. 

Da farko ya samo asali ne a kasar Sin, sunan abin sha akwai *Hong Cha*  saboda launi na ganyen da aka yi da oxidized lokacin da aka sarrafa shi yadda ya kamata.: A yau, abin sha ya yadu a duk Gabas da Kudu maso gabashin Asiya, duka a cikin amfani da girbi, gami da China, Japan, Koriya, da Singapore. 

Duk da yake shayi mai kore yawanci yana rasa dandano a cikin shekara guda, baƙar shayi yana riƙe da dandano na shekaru da yawa.

## Manazarta
Taktouka

**Taktouka** (Arabic) abinci ne na gargajiya na Maroko mai ɗanɗano kuma an haɗa shi daga tumatir, albasa, tafarnuwa, paprika da man zaitun. Taktouka sanannen abinci ne kuma ana iya samunsa a gidajen cin abinci da yawa a sassa daban-daban na Maroko.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Kalmar taktouka ta samo asali ne daga larabci taktak ma'ana niƙa. Ana yin Taktouka yawanci daga tumatir, barkono barkono, paprika, tafarnuwa, da kayan yaji iri-iri. Ana iya shirya ta ta hanyar niƙa dukkan abubuwan da ake buƙata tare, ko kuma a yanka su ƙanana kuma yawanci yana ɗaukar minti 45 don shirya tasa. 

Ana amfani da Taktouka a duk lokutan shekara. Ana shirya shi a cikin wani nau'i na mezze, tare da sauran tasa. A gefe, ana iya ba da shi da ɗan dumi ko sanyi, kuma yawanci ana ci da burodi. 

## Duba kuma

* Chermoula
* Zaalouk
* Shakshouka

## Manazarta
Tajine mtewem

**Tajine mtewem**, yawanci ana rage shi zuwa **mtewem** (Larabci : طاجين مثوم) abinci ne na Aljeriya na gargajiya,  kuma musamman Algerine (daga birnin Algiers).  Ana yin shi da minced balls, naman kaza ko naman rago, tafarnuwa, chickpeas da almonds. Ana shirya miyar da albasa da aka daka da tafarnuwa da yawa ("mtewem" na nufin "tare da tafarnuwa") kuma ana dafa shi a tukunyar tajine.    Kamar yawancin tasa na Aljeriya, yawanci ana ba da ita tare da ko dai fari ko ja mai miya mai yaji. 

## Gallery

Fayil:Mtewem.jpg|alt=Traditional Algerian tajine mtewem made with white sauce and served in a tajine pot| Traditional Algerian tajine mtewem da aka yi da farar miya da aka yi a tukunyar tajine
Fayil:Mtewemsauce.jpg|alt=Traditional Algerian tajine mtewem served in a tajine pot in Algiers, Algeria.| Tajine mtewem ɗan Aljeriya na gargajiya yana aiki a cikin tukunyar tajine a Algiers, Algeria .


## Manazarta
Malawah

**Malawax** (Somali: ) kuma **malawah**, pancake ne mai daɗi wanda ya samo asali daga Somaliya.  Wani nau'in pancake ne da ake ci akai-akai a Somalia, Djibouti, sassan Habasha da Kenya.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Malawah pancake zaki ne mai girman faranti da ake ci don karin kumallo ko kuma a matsayin abun ciye-ciye kowane lokaci da rana. Yana kama da ɗanɗano mai daɗi kuma ana ɗanɗana shi da cardamom. 

## Manazarta
Ogiri

**Ogiri** kuma ana kiransa Ogiri Ijebu wani abun cine mai ɗanɗano  da ake yi da ƴaƴan mai irin su sesame ko egusi.  Tsarin da samfurin sun yi kama da iru ko douchi. Kamshinsa yana kama da cuku, miso, ko tofu mai ƙamshi. 

An fi sanin Ogiri a yammacin Afirka. Ya shahara a tsakanin ƙabilar Yarbawa. Ogiri a cikin ƙabilar Ibo na Najeriya daban ne kuma yana kama da Iru Pete. Yarbawa ne suka gano Ogiri. 

Ogiri da ake yi ta hanyar gargajiya ta yammacin Afirka ya ƙunshi: Egusi tsaba, tsaba, gishiri, da ruwa 

## Manazarta
Matapa

**Matapa** wani abinci ne na Mozambique na yau da kullum, ana shirya shi da ƙananan ganyen rogo,  wanda yawanci ana niƙawa a cikin wani babban turmi na katako.< kafin a dafa shi da tafarnuwa, albasa da madarar kwakwa.  Yawancin tasa *na matapa* sun haɗa da ƙwayayen cashew ,< kaguwa,  ko ƙatantanwa. 

## Manazarta
Mahdjouba

**Mahdjouba** (Larabci : محجوبة) ko **Mhadjeb** biredi ne mai kama da semolina wanda ya samo asali daga Aljeriya.   

Abincin gargajiya ne na Aljeriya, Mhadjeb kyakkyawan gurasa ne mai kamshi kamar semolina, wanda aka saba cusa da cakuda albasa, tafarnuwa, tumatir, barkono da kayan yaji.    Ya shahara sosai a duk yankuna na Aljeriya, gami da yankunan kudu kamar Ouargla, Ghardaia, da Tamanrasset. Yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman tasa-tasa da ake bayarwa a cikin abincin titi na Aljeriya.  Mahdjouba, wanda ke nufin "rufe" ko "rufe" a cikin Darja na Aljeriya, ya samo asali ne daga kudancin Aljeriya Biskra, Touggourt. Wannan nau'in kayan lambu ne da ke cike da bambancin M'semen, gurasar gargajiya ta Arewacin Afirka. 

## Asalin kalmar
Mahdjouba a cikin derja na Aljeriya na nufin lulluɓe ko ɓoye. 

## Duba kuma

* Abincin Aljeriya

## Manazarta
Tea leaf grading

A cikin masana'antar shayi, ƙaddamar da ganyen shayi shine tsari na kimanta samfuran bisa ga inganci da **Yanayin ganyen shayi** da kansu.

Matsayi mafi girma na shayi na Yamma da Kudancin Asiya ana kiransu "lemun pekoe" (an taƙaita shi a matsayin "OP"), kuma mafi ƙasƙanci a matsayin "iska " ko "kura". Ana rarraba darajar shayi na Pekoe zuwa halaye daban-daban, kowannensu ya ƙayyade yawan ƙananan ganye da ke kusa (biyu, ɗaya, ko babu) da aka karɓa tare da buds na ganye. Inganci  na pekoe  ya kunshi kawai buds na ganye, wanda aka zaɓa ta amfani da ƙwallo na shatin yatsunsu. Ba a amfani da yatsun hannu da kayan aikin inji, don kauce wa rauni. Wasu nau'ikan ganye sun fi dacewa da wasu nau'ikan shayi. Misali, ana sarrafa mafi yawan farin shayi daga buds ko tsiro na shuka shayi.

Lokacin da aka murkushe shi don yin shayi, ana kiran shayi a matsayin "ya karye", kamar yadda yake a cikin "ya karaye orange pekoe" 

Hakanan an raba darajar "OP" don haɗawa da rukunoni mafi girma fiye da OP, waɗanda aka ƙayyade da farko ta hanyar cikakkiyar ganye da girman;  (Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe, Farko misali ne na matsayi mafi girma na OP.

Iska da ƙura orthodox teas ("shafi na orthodox" ma'ana ana sarrafa ganye ne kawai ta hanyar al'ada) suna da ma'ana daban-daban. CTC shayi, wanda ya kunshi ganye da aka fassara zuwa uniform fannings ta na'ura, suna da wani tsarin grading.

## Manazarta
Kuku Paka

**Kuku Paka** abinci ne da ake yi dabkaza tare da curry na tushen kwakwa  kuma ana kiransa da “ **kuku na nazi** ”. Yana da tasiri a Afirka, Indiya da Arab. Kuku a Swahili yana nufin kaza.   Abincin ya shahara musamman a gabar tekun gabashin Afirka da kuma tsakanin al'ummar Indiya da ke zaune a Kenya, Tanzania da Uganda. Paka a cikin Swahili yana nufin shafa, yaɗa ko shafa.

Madarar kwakwa ko kirim mai kwakwa da kayan kamshi na curry sune manyan kayan haɗa abincin. Abin da ya bambanta Kuku Paka daga sauran kayan kwakwa shine ɗanɗano daga char-grilling na kajin kafin a saka shi a cikin gindin curry na kwakwa. Wannan yana ba shi ɗanɗano mai kyau. Sau da yawa ana maye gurbin shrimp ko kifi da kaza a cikin wannan sanannen abinci na Gabashin Afirka.  Duba " Kuku na Nazi ".

## Manazarta
Khlea

**Khlea** ko **khlii** nama ne da aka adana shi, yawanci ana yin shi da naman sa ko rago, wanda ya samo asali daga Maroko  da Aljeriya.   Ana yin Khlea ne ta hanyar yanka nama a yanka a bar shi ya bushe a rana bayan an shafe shi a cikin tafarnuwa, coriander da cumin. Ana dafa naman a cakuda ruwan, mai da kitsen dabbobi.  Bayan sanyi, naman yana nutsewa cikin kitsen dabba kuma a bar shi ya bushe. Ana iya adana Khlea har zuwa shekaru biyu a cikin a mai zafi.

## Manazarta
Jerin gidajen cin abinci na Afirka

Manyan gidajen cin abinci masu zuwa a ƙasa suna ba da abincin Afirka:

* Abyssinian Kitchen Portland, Oregon, Amurka 
* Akoko, London, United Kingdom
* Akadi – Portland, Oregon 
* Bintü Atelier, Charleston, South Carolina
* Chisuru, London
* Mourad - San Francisco, California
* Sarauniyar Sheba – Portland, Oregon 

## Manazarta
Bikin Fofie Yam

Sarakuna da al'ummar Nchiraa ne suke yin bikin **Fofie Yam** a kusa da Wenchi a yankin Brong Ahafo na ƙasar Ghana.  Ana gudanar da bikin ne a watan Oktoba na kowace shekara.  

## Manazarta
Baklawa na Aljeriya

**Baklawa na Aljeriya**, wanda kuma akafi sani da "baklawa algéroise" ko "Kaak Warqa", sigar baklava ce da ta shahara a Aljeriya. 

Ana samar da Baklava zuwa Arewacin Afirka a ƙarƙashin Daular Ottoman, kuma sigar Aljeriya ta ci gaba da haɓaka zuwa salo na musamman. 

Musamman, ana cika shi da almond mai kyau maimakon pistachios ko walnuts kuma ana kara ruwan lemu. Abincin yawanci malsouka ne (wanda ake kira "warqa") maimakon filo.

Kamar sauran nau'o'in baklava, ana yanka irin kek ɗin zuwa guntu mai siffar lu'u-lu'u kafin a gasa.  Sai a jika shi a cikin ruwan zuma, sukari, wani lokacin kuma ana jika ruwan lemun tsami.

Ana yawan yin hidimar baklawa na Aljeriya a lokuta da bukukuwa na musamman. 

## Manazarta
Orezi

**Esegine Allen** (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Maris 1986), wanda aka fi sani da sunansa Orezi, mawakin Najeriya ne daga jihar Delta. Ya yi fice da wakarsa mai suna "Rihanna" a cikin 2013.

A zantawarsa da shirin Cooking Pot na Showtime, mawakin ya ce a masana’antar waka ta Najeriya, samun basira ba tare da kudi bata lokaci ba ne.

## Rayuwar Baya da Karatu
An haifi Esegine "Orezi" Allen kuma ya girma a garin Owelogbo, Isoko, jihar Delta. Shine ɗan fari a cikin yara biyar. Orezi ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Command da ke Abakaliki. Ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Legas kuma ya kammala shirin NYSC na shekara daya na tilas.

## Rayuwar Waƙa
Orezi ya fara aikinsa na kiɗa a farkon 2009. Ya yi aiki tare da furodusa da yawa, ciki har da Kiddominant, Del B da Dokta Frabz. Wakar Orezi ta farko "I No Fit Lie" ta zama jigon jigon Radio Continental. Ya jagoranci wani shiri mai suna bayan wakar; Cibiyar Watsa Labarun Nahiyar (CBS) ce ta shirya wasan. Bidiyon waƙar "I No Fit Lie" an harba shi a Afirka ta Kudu. A cikin 2010, Orezi ya fitar da waƙar "High B.P". Bidiyon kiɗan na waƙar ya sami goyon bayan MTV Base.[9] A ƙarshen 2010, ya fito da waƙar "Jamilaya" da DJ JamJam ya taimaka.

A farkon 2011, an nuna Orezi akan "Emoti" tare da Danagog, Igho da DJ Debby. An kunna waƙar akan Trace TV, MTV Base, Sauti da Kiɗa ɗaya. An kuma nuna shi a waƙar Jatt ta "Komije" tare da Sauce Kid, Muna da Igho. Orezi ya fitar da bidiyon kiɗan waƙar "Booty Bounce"; yana nuna bayyanuwa daga Karen Igho, Bovi, Wande Coal, Kay Switch, Sina Rambo, Vina, Danagog, Skuki da Janar Pype, da sauransu. Makonni da yawa, "Booty Bounce" na ɗaya daga cikin manyan waƙoƙin Afirka guda goma akan Trace Urban, Channel O da MTV. Bidiyon kiɗan na "Booty Bounce" an zaɓi shi don Mafi kyawun Bidiyo na Reggae na Shekara a Kyautar Bidiyo na Channel O Music Video na 2012.

## Manazarta
Khubz

**Khubz**, wanda aka fassara shi a matsayin *khoubz*, *khobez*, *khubez*, ko *khubooz*, [bayyanawa da ake buƙata] shine kalmar da aka saba amfani da ita don "gurasa" a cikin Larabci na yau da kullun da kuma yawancin harsuna. 

Daga cikin gurasar da aka fi sani da ita a kasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya akwai gurasar pita "aljihu" a Levant da Masar, da gurasar tannur a Iraki.

Tsohon nau'in burodi da aka sani, wanda masu binciken tarihi suka samo a cikin hamadar Siriya (kudancin Siriya da arewacin Jordan na zamani), ya samo asali ne shekaru 14,000. Wani nau'i ne na gurasar da ba a yisti ba da aka yi da nau'ikan hatsi na daji.

## Gurasar Tannur
A Iraki, burodi mafi mashahuri shine burodi na Tannur (), wanda yayi kama da wasu gurasar da aka ɗan yisti kamar *nan-e barbari* Dan Iran, gurasar da ta Kudu ta Asiya (kamar *naan*), da kuma tushen Pizza.  (Dubi kuma Gurasar tandoor da Gurasar taboon.) 

Kalmar tannur ta fito ne daga kalmar Akkadian  (  ), wanda ya ƙunshi sassan  'laka' da  'wuta' kuma an ambata tun da wuri a cikin Akkadian Epic na Gilgamesh . 

An haɗa girke-girke shida na burodi da aka dafa a cikin tannur a cikin littafin dafa abinci na karni na 10 na Ibn Sayyar al-Warraq *Kitab al-Tabikh* .

A sakamakon Takunkumin tattalin arziki da aka ɗora wa Iraki a cikin shekarun 1990 an sami karuwa a yin burodi ta hanyar gargajiya a cikin tannur.

## Gurasar Pita
 
Pita gurasa ce da ake samu a yawancin abincin Bahar Rum, Balkan, da Gabas ta Tsakiya. ƙasashen Larabawa, ana samar da burodi na pita a matsayin gurasar da aka yi da ita, 18 centimetres (7 in) in) zuwa 30 centimetres (12 in) in) a diamita. Yana da bakin ciki kuma yana kumbura yayin da yake yin burodi. Tun da yake ba shi da wani karin kitse, yana bushewa da sauri kuma an fi cinye shi yayin da yake da dumi; daga baya, yana iya zama mai cinyewa.

"Aljihu" pita ya samo asali ne daga Gabas ta Tsakiya. An kuma san shi da gurasar Larabawa (ic), gurasar Lebanon, ko gurasar Siriya  .

A cikin abincin Masar, Palasdinawa, Jordan, Lebanon, da Siriya, kusan kowane abinci mai ɗanɗano ana iya cinye shi a cikin ko a kan gurasar pita. Yana daya daga cikin kayan abinci na yau da kullun a cikin abincin Lebanon. Abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da falafel, ɗan rago ko kaza shawarma, kebab, omelettes kamar shakshouka (ƙwai da tumatir), hummus, da sauran Mezes.

'Yan ƙasa na wasu ƙasashe, alal misali, 'yan Kudancin Asiya, suma suna cinye shi a matsayin maye gurbin Roti tare da curries, kayan lambu da aka dafa ko nama (buji ko soya).

## Duba sauran bayani
 

* Msemen
* Baghrir
* Lafa
* Pita
* Abincin Larabawa

## Manazarta
After the Game

***After the Game*** (wanda aka saki a wasu ƙasashe a matsayin The Last Hand) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo / asiri na 1997 wanda Brewster MacWilliams ya jagoranta kuma ya hada da Frank Gorshin, Stanley DeSantis, Sam Anderson, Mike Genovese, Susan Traylor, da Robert Dubac . Robert Peters da Roy Winnick ne suka samar da shi. Brewster MacWilliams ne ya rubuta rubutun.

Fim din yana bincika jigogi na poker, fansa, yaudara, sha'awa da haɗama, kuma yana bincika karma da rayuwa bayan mutuwa.

An fitar da DVD ɗin, mai taken The Last Hand, a cikin shekara ta 2004.

## Labarin Fim
Tsohon mai caca Benny Walsh ya mutu a hatsarin mota mai ban mamaki bayan babbar nasarar poker a rayuwarsa. Ɗansa Clyde ya zo garin Nevada don neman amsoshi. Ya gano cewa kowane ɗayan abokan caca na mahaifinsa yana da isasshen dalili na son ya mutu.

## Ƴan wasan shirin

* Frank Gorshin a matsayin Benny Walsh
* Stanley DeSantis a matsayin Frank Bertini
* Sam Anderson a matsayin Jimmy Walsh
* Mike Genovese a matsayin Sam Kowalski
* Susan Traylor a matsayin Veronica Kowalski
* Richard Lineback a matsayin Slim, mai ba da abinci
* Donna Eskra a matsayin Dolly
* Robert Dubac a matsayin Clyde Walsh
* Lou Rawls a matsayin mai kula da gidan ajiye gawa
* Daniel Zacapa a matsayin Detective Garcia
* Hudson Leick a matsayin Grace

## Haɗin waje

*  a Cibiyar Bayanan Fim na Intanet
Power Forward (album)

Power Forward wani kundin studio ne na Wayman Tisdale wanda aka saki a 1995 a kan Motown Records .  Kundin ya kai No. 4 a kan jadawalin Billboard Jazz Albums . 

## Jerin waƙoƙi
 

## Manazarta