Bob Hepple

**Sir Bob Alexander Hepple**  OLG (11 ga Agusta 1934 - 21 ga Agusta 2015) ɗan Afirka ta Kudu masanin ilimin shari'a ne kuma jagora a fagen dokar aiki, daidaito da 'yancin ɗan Adam.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Shi ɗa ne ga Alexander Hepple (1904 – 1983), wanda shi ne Shugaban Jam’iyyar Labour ta Afirka ta Kudu, da Josephine Zwarenstein (1906 – 1992) Bayahude ɗan Holland.  Ya yi karatu a Jeppe High School for Boys (1947 – 1951), Jami'ar Witwatersrand (BA,1954, LLB cum laude da Society of Advocates Prize for Best Law Graduate, 1957), da Jami'ar Cambridge (LLB, 1966, LLD 1993).

## Aiki
Ya kasance malami a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Witwatersrand (1959-62), kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara a Bar Johannesburg (1962-63). Ya kasance mai ƙwazo a matsayinsa na shugaban ɗalibi da ke adawa da wariyar launin fata a cikin jami'o'i, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kuma mataimaki a cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Kasuwanci ta Afirka ta Kudu, kuma ya shiga cikin gwagwarmaya ta ƙarƙashin ƙasa da mulkin wariyar launin fata. Ya zama mashawarcin shari'a ga Nelson Mandela a cikin shari'ar da aka yi masa na tunzura a shekarar 1962, kuma an kama shi a gonar Liliesleaf, Rivonia, tare da shugabannin Afirka National Congress da Communist Party a ranar 11 ga watan Yuli 1963. An tsare shi na tsawon kwanaki 90 ba tare da an gurfanar da shi a gaban kotu ba.  "Har ila yau, Hepple yana ɗaya daga cikin ainihin shari'ar Rivonia da ake zargi",  "an sake shi a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoba 1963",  kuma ya sami nasarar tserewa zuwa Ingila a cikin watan Nuwamba 1963. 

Ya tafi a matsayin ɗalibin digiri na biyu zuwa Kwalejin Clare, Cambridge (1964 – 1966) kuma an naɗa shi zuwa lacca a fannin shari’a a Jami’ar Nottingham (1966 – 1968), ya koma Cambridge a matsayin Fellow na Kwalejin Clare da malamin jami’a (1969 – 1976). Ya zama Farfesa na Social and Labor Law a Jami'ar Kent a Canterbury (1976) kuma shugaban Kotunan Masana'antu (cikakken lokaci 1977-82, lokaci-lokaci 1974-77, 1982-1993). An naɗa shi Farfesa na Dokar Ingilishi a Kwalejin Jami'ar London (1982-93) kuma shi ne shugaban kuma shugaban Kwalejin Dokoki (1989-1993).  A cikin shekarar 1993 an zaɓe shi Jagora na Kwalejin Clare Cambridge (har zuwa 2003), kuma an naɗa shi Farfesa a fannin Shari'a a jami'a (1995-2001).  An zaɓe shi a matsayin Fellow of the British Academy a shekarar 2003. Jami'ar Witwatersrand, Jami'ar Cape Town, Jami'ar College London, Jami'ar Kent, da Universita degli Studi di Bari, Italiya, sun ba shi digirin girmamawa na shari'a, kuma shine Hon. Farfesa na Shari'a a Jami'ar Cape Town (1999-2006). An ba shi lambar yabo ta Knight Bachelor don hidima ga karatun shari'a a shekarar 2004. A cikin shekarar 2013 an ba shi lambar yabo ta Cibiyar Binciken Dokar Labour ta Farko don Ba da Gudunmawa na Musamman ga Dokar Ma'aikata.  A cikin shekarar 2014 ya sami lambar yabo ta Afirka ta Kudu na Luthuli (Gold) saboda gudummawar da ya bayar na musamman ga gwagwarmayar demokraɗiyya da 'yancin ɗan adam. 

Ya kasance barrister kuma Bencher na Grey's Inn kuma an naɗa shi Mashawarcin Sarauniya (hon) a cikin shekarar 1996. Ya yi aiki a jere a 2 Crown Office Row, Old Square Chambers da Blackstone Chambers har zuwa 2007. Ya yi aiki a kwamitin ba da shawara na Lord Chancellor kan Ilimin Shari'a da Ɗa'a (1994-1999) da Panel Sabis na Shari'a (2000-2002). Ya kasance alkali kuma babban mataimakin shugaban Kotun Gudanarwa na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (2007-2009). Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Nuffield akan Bioethics 2000 – 2003, shugaba daga shekarun 2003 zuwa 2007. Ya kuma jagoranci Ƙungiyoyin Ayyuka na Majalisar akan *Genetics da Halayen ɗan adam*  (2000-2002) da kuma *Amfani da Bayanan Halitta*  (2006-2007). Ya kasance memba na Hukumar Daidaita Ƙabilu (1986 – 1990), amintaccen Cibiyar Ilimi ta Canon Collins don Afirka ta Kudu (1989 – 2007), Shugaban Cibiyar Haƙƙin Romawa ta Turai, wanda ke Budapest (2001 – 2007), kuma shugaban Equal Rights Trust, ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ta duniya da ke London (2007). An zaɓe shi Hon Shugaban Kungiyar Lauyoyin Masana’antu a shekarar 2012 da kuma Shugaban Kungiyar Kare Hakkokin Bil’adama a shekarar 2014.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ya auri Shirley Goldsmith a shekarar 1960 (narkar da 1994), wanda yake da 'ya'ya biyu da jikoki huɗu. Ya auri Mary Coussey a shekara ta 1994, kuma ya haifi 'ya'ya biyu. Ya rasu a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta, 2015 yana da shekaru 81. 

## Wallafe-wallafe

### Littattafai

* "Race, Ayyuka da Doka a Biritaniya" (2nd ed 1970)
* "Hepple da Matthews' Dokar Tort: Cases da Materials" [edita da mai ba da gudummawa] (1985)
* "Samar da Dokar Ma'aikata a Turai: [edita da mai ba da gudummawa] (1986)
* "Daidaitawa: Sabon Tsarin Shari'a? Bita mai zaman kanta game da Tilasta Dokokin Yaƙi da Wariya ta Burtaniya" [tare da M. Coussey da TCChoudhury] (2000)
* *Dokokin Ma'aikata da Kasuwancin Duniya* (2005)
* "Canjin Dokar Ma'aikata a Turai" [edita da mai ba da gudummawa] (2009)
* "Equality: New Legal Framework" (2011), 2nd ed (2014)
* "Alex Hepple: Socialist na Afirka ta Kudu" (2011)
* "Young Man with a Red Tie: memoir of Mandela and the failed revolution 1960-1963"(2013)

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yanar Gizo a Jami'ar Cambridge