Khabib Nurmagomedov

**Khabib Abdulmanapovich Nurmagomedov**  (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1988) tsohon ɗan wasan damben hannu da ƙafa ne (kick boxing) na ƙasar Rasha wanda ya yi gasa a rukunin ƙananan nauyi na Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). A cikin UFC, shi ne zakara mafi daɗewa a kan UFC Lightweight Champion, wanda ya rike taken daga Afrilu 2018 zuwa Maris 2021. Tare da nasara 29 kuma ba asara ko ɗaya. Ya yi ritaya tare da rikod ɗin ba a yi nasara karɓarsa ba.  An yi la'akari da Nurmagomedov a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu fasaha na yaƙi a kowane lokaci,      kuma an shigar da shi cikin UFC Hall of Fame a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2022. 

Yaƙin Sambo World Champion sau biyu, Nurmagomedov yana da tushe a cikin horo na sambo, judo da kokawa . Nurmagomedov ya kasance a matsayi #1 a cikin darajar fam-for-pound maza na UFC a lokacin da ya yi ritaya,  har sai an cire shi bayan hutun takensa a cikin Maris 2021.  Fight Matrix ya sanya shi a matsayin mai nauyi #1 na kowane lokaci. 

Nurmagomedov ya fito daga Jamhuriyar Dagestan ta kasar Rasha, shi ne musulmi na farko da ya lashe kambun UFC.   Shi ne ɗan Rashan da aka fi bin shi akan Instagram,  tare da mabiya sama da 34 million tun daga Disamba 2022.  Har ila yau, shi ne mai tallata kayan wasan Martial Arts (MMA), wanda aka sani don haɓaka gasar tseren Eagle Fighting Championship (EFC). Bayan ya yi ritaya, ya sauya sheka zuwa zama koci kuma mai horar da ‘yan wasa kafin ya yi ritaya daga wasan gaba daya a watan Janairun 2023.  

## Rayuwar farko
Khabib Abdulmanapovich Nurmagomedov an haife shi ga dangin Avar a ranar 20 ga Satumba 1988, a ƙauyen Sildi a gundumar Tsumadinsky na Dagestan ASSR, jamhuriya ce mai cin gashin kanta a cikin SFSR na Rasha, Tarayyar Soviet .    Yana da kane mai suna Magomed da kanwar Amina. Iyalin mahaifinsa sun ƙaura daga Sildi zuwa Kirovaul, inda mahaifinsa ya mai da kasan ginin bene mai hawa biyu zuwa wurin motsa jiki. Nurmagomedov ya girma a cikin gidan tare da 'yan uwansa da 'yan uwansa.  Sha'awar sa game da wasan motsa jiki ya fara ne lokacin kallon horar da dalibai a dakin motsa jiki.   Horon da Khabib ya yi tun yana yaro ya hada da kokawa a lokacin yana dan shekara tara.  

Kamar yadda aka saba da yara da yawa a Dagestan, ya fara kokawa tun yana ƙarami: ya fara tun yana ɗan shekara takwas a ƙarƙashin kulawar mahaifinsa, Abdulmanap Nurmagomedov .  Wani dan wasa da aka yi wa ado kuma tsohon sojan Soviet, Abdulmanap shi ma ya yi kokawa tun yana karami, kafin ya samu horo a judo da sambo a aikin soja.  Abdulmanap ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa wajen horas da matasa a birnin Dagestan, da fatan bayar da wani zabi ga tsattsauran ra'ayin Islama da ya zama ruwan dare a yankin.  

A cikin 2001, danginsa sun ƙaura zuwa Makhachkala, babban birnin Dagestan,  inda ya horar da wasan kokawa tun yana ɗan shekara 12, da Judo daga 15. Ya koma horo a fagen fama sambo, a karkashin mahaifinsa, yana da shekara 17.  A cewar Nurmagomedov, sauyi daga kokawa zuwa judo yana da wuya, amma mahaifinsa ya so ya saba yin fafatawa a cikin jaket .  Abdulmanap babban koci ne na kungiyar sambo ta kasa a Jamhuriyar Dagestan, inda ya horar da 'yan wasa da dama a sambo a Makhachkala na kasar Rasha.  Nurmagomedov ya sha shiga fadace-fadacen tituna a lokacin kuruciyarsa, kafin ya mai da hankalinsa ga hadaddiyar fasahar fada.  Khabib ya ce, tare da mahaifinsa, 'yan wasa uku da suka zaburar da shi su ne 'yan damben Amurka Muhammad Ali da Mike Tyson da kuma dan wasan kwallon kafa na Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo. 

## Haɗaɗɗen sana'ar fasaha

### Farkon aiki
Nurmagomedov ya fara wasansa na MMA na farko a watan Satumba na 2008 kuma ya tattara nasarori hudu cikin kasa da wata guda. A ranar 11 ga Oktoba, ya zama zakaran gasar cin kofin Atrium na farko, bayan da ya doke abokan hamayyarsa uku a taron Moscow . A cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa, ya yi rashin nasara, inda ya kammala 11 cikin 12 na abokan hamayya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ƙarshen armbar zagaye na farko na mai kalubalantar taken Bellator na gaba Shahbulat Shamhalaev, wanda ya nuna alamar M-1 Global na farko. A cikin 2011, ya yi takara a cikin gwagwarmaya bakwai don haɓaka ProFC, duk wanda ya ci nasara ta TKO ko ƙaddamarwa.

Rikodin 16-0 a cikin da'irori na yankuna na Rasha da Ukraine ya haifar da sha'awa daga Gasar Yaƙi na Ƙarshe (UFC) don sanya hannu kan Nurmagomedov.   Daga baya, mahaifin Nurmagomedov ya bayyana a cikin wata hira cewa saboda kwangilar kwangila tare da ProFC suna da shari'o'in kotu 11 da ke adawa da haƙƙin kwangilar UFC Nurmagomedov. Bayan sun sha kashi shida sun samu nasara a kararraki biyar, sun cimma yarjejeniya kuma Khabib ya ci gaba da aikinsa. 

### Gasar Yaƙin Ƙarshe

#### Farkon yaƙe-yaƙe na UFC da neman gasa
A ƙarshen 2011, Nurmagomedov ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar gwagwarmaya shida don yin gasa a cikin rukunin UFC mai sauƙi. 

A cikin UFC na farko, a ranar 20 Janairu 2012 a UFC akan FX 1, Nurmagomedov ya ci Kamal Shalorus ta hanyar ƙaddamarwa a zagaye na uku. 

Nurmagomedov ya ci Gleison Tibau na gaba a ranar 7 ga Yuli 2012 a UFC 148 ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba ɗaya, tare da dukan alkalai uku sun zira kwallaye 30-27. 

Yaƙin na gaba na Nurmagomedov ya kasance da Thiago Tavares akan 19 Janairu 2013 a UFC akan FX 7 .  Ya yi nasara ta KO a zagayen farko. Bayan yaƙin, Tavares ya gwada tabbatacce ga Drostanolone, steroid anabolic, kuma ya karɓi dakatarwar watanni 9. 

A cikin yakinsa na biyar na UFC, a ranar 21 ga Satumba 2013 a UFC 165, Nurmagomedov ya fuskanci Pat Healy .  Ya mamaye yakin kuma ya yi nasara ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba daya, tare da dukkan alkalai uku da suka zira kwallaye 30 – 27. Da yake halartar taron manema labarai na farko bayan taron, shugaban UFC Dana White ya yaba wa sabon dan uwan yana mai cewa, "Wannan slam, lokacin da kawai ya tsinke shi ya caka shi, salon Matt Hughes . Wannan ya tunatar da ni tsohon Matt Hughes inda zai gudu da wani Guy a fadin Octagon kuma ya buge shi. Yaron yana da ban sha'awa. Wataƙila za mu yi manyan abubuwa da wannan yaron.” 

A cikin Disamba, Nurmagomedov ya kalubalanci Gilbert Melendez a kan kafofin watsa labarun, tare da biyu sannan ana sa ran za su fuskanci UFC 170 akan 22 Fabrairu 2014.  Koyaya, an soke wasan saboda dalilai da ba a bayyana ba,  kuma Nate Diaz ya maye gurbin Melendez. Duk da haka, an soke wasan yayin da Diaz ya yi watsi da karawar.  Nurmagomedov ya nuna rashin jin dadinsa, yana bayyana a kan *MMA Hour*, "Idan sun ce suna shirye su yi yaki mafi kyau, ya kamata su yi yaki mafi kyau. Idan sun so, zan dauke su duka a cikin keji." 

Nurmagomedov na gaba ya fuskanci tsohon UFC Lightweight Champion Rafael dos Anjos a kan 19 Afrilu 2014 a UFC a kan Fox 11 .  Ya mamaye yakin kuma ya yi nasara ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba daya, tare da dukkan alkalai uku da suka zira kwallaye 30 – 27. 

An danganta Nurmagomedov a taƙaice da faɗa da Donald Cerrone akan 27 Satumba 2014 a UFC 178 .  Duk da haka, an kawar da haɗin gwiwar da sauri bayan an bayyana cewa Nurmagomedov ya sami rauni a gwiwa.  Daga baya an sa ran zai fuskanci Cerrone a ranar 23 ga Mayu 2015, a UFC 187 .  Duk da haka, Nurmagomedov ya fice daga fafatawar ranar 30 ga Afrilu saboda raunin da ya samu a gwiwa kuma John Makdessi ya maye gurbinsa. 

An sa ran Nurmagomedov zai fuskanci Tony Ferguson a ranar 11 ga Disamba 2015 a Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarfafa 22 .  Duk da haka, Nurmagomedov ya janye daga yakin a ƙarshen Oktoba, yana ambaton wani rauni, kuma Edson Barboza ya maye gurbinsa. 

An sake shirya wasan da Ferguson don 16 Afrilu 2016 a UFC akan Fox 19 .  Koyaya, a ranar 5 ga Afrilu, Ferguson ya fice daga fafatawar saboda matsalar huhu.  An maye gurbin Ferguson da sabon mai talla Darrell Horcher a nauyi na 160&nbsp;lb.  Nurmagomedov ya yi nasara a fafatawar da TKO ta yi mai gefe daya a zagaye na biyu.

A watan Satumba, Nurmagomedov ya sanya hannu kan kwangila biyu don lakabin harbi a kan mai mulki na UFC Lightweight Champion, Eddie Alvarez, akan ko dai UFC 205 ko UFC 206 yakin katin, tare da Dana White yana tabbatar da yakin UFC 205.   Duk da haka, a ranar 26 ga Satumba, UFC ta sanar da cewa Alvarez a maimakon haka za a kare take da Conor McGregor .  Nurmagomedov ya bayyana rashin jin dadinsa a shafukan sada zumunta, inda ya kira Alvarez a matsayin "champ" don ƙin yaƙin da kuma zaɓen fafatawar da McGregor a maimakon haka,  yana zargin UFC da kasancewa "wasan kwaikwayo". 

A madadin harbin lakabi, Nurmagomedov ya fuskanci Michael Johnson a matsayin abokin karawa na gaba a ranar 12 ga watan Nuwamba 2016 a UFC 205. Nurmagomedov ya mamaye yaƙin kuma an ji shi yana gaya wa Dana White ya ba shi kambun lakabi yayin da ya lalata Johnson, ya yi nasara ta hanyar biyayya a zagaye na uku. An shirya fafatawar da Ferguson a karo na uku a UFC 209 a ranar 4 ga Maris 2017 don Gasar Fuska ta wucin gadi. Nurmagomedov, duk da haka, ya kamu da rashin lafiya saboda cutar da aka yanke, kuma an soke wasan a sakamakon haka.
Nurmagomedov ya fuskanci Edson Barboza a ranar 30 ga Disamba 2017 a UFC 219.[78] Nurmagomedov ya mamaye dukkanin zagaye uku, ya dauki Barboza sau da yawa kuma ya mamaye yakin da kasa da fam. Ya ci nasarar yaƙin ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba ɗaya, tare da maki 30–25, 30–25 da 30–24.[79] Wannan nasara kuma ta ba shi kyautar Dare na farko[80].

**Gwarzon UFC mai nauyi Nurmagomedov vs. Iaquinta Babban labarin: UFC 223**

Ministan wasanni Pavel Kolobkov, a hagu, yana taya Nurmagomedov murnar lashe gasar UFC Lightweight Championship. An shirya karawa da Ferguson a karo na hudu kuma ana sa ran za a yi a ranar 7 ga Afrilu 2018 a UFC 223.[81] Koyaya, akan 1 Afrilu 2018, an ba da rahoton cewa Ferguson ya ji rauni a gwiwarsa kuma Max Holloway zai maye gurbinsa.[82][83] A ranar 6 ga Afrilu, an cire Holloway daga fafatawar bayan Hukumar Kula da Wasa ta Jihar New York (NYSAC) ta ayyana shi bai cancanci yin takara ba saboda matsanancin yanke nauyi, kuma Al Iaquinta ya maye gurbinsa. Shigar Iaquinta a cikin yakin ya kasance mai rikitarwa: zabin farko na UFC don maye gurbin Holloway, Anthony Pettis, ya auna nauyin 0.2 a kan iyakar gasar zakarun 155 kuma bai zabi ya sake yin nauyi ba, kuma zabi na biyu, Paul Felder, ya ƙi shi. NYSAC saboda baya cikin martabar UFC a lokacin yakin. Nurmagomedov ne kawai ya cancanci lashe gasar, kamar yadda Iaquinta kuma ya auna nauyin 0.2 fiye da iyakar nauyin gasar.[84] Nurmagomedov ya mamaye yaƙin kuma ya yi nasara ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba ɗaya, tare da maki 50–44, 50–43 da 50–43, kuma ya zama zakara na UFC Lightweight Champion.[85]

## Early life

Khabib Abdulmanapovich Nurmagomedov an haife shi ne ga dangin Avar a ranar 20 ga watan Satumba shekarata alif 1988 a ƙauyen Sildi a cikin Gundumar Tsumadinsky na Dagestan ASSR, jamhuriya mai cin gashin kanta a cikin SFSR na Rasha, Tarayyar Soviet .   Nurmagomedov ya girma acikin gida tare da 'yan uwansa da' yan uwansa. Sha'awarsa a cikin zane-zane ya fara ne yayin kallon dalibai suna horo a dakin motsa jiki. Horar da Khabib tun yana yaro ya haɗa da kokawa da bear lokacin da yake dan shekara tara.

Kamar yadda ya saba da yara dayawa a Dagestan, ya fara kokawa tun yana ƙarami: ya farane yana da shekaru takwas a ƙarƙashin kulawar mahaifinsa, Abdulmanap Nurmagomedov .  Dan wasan da akayi wa ado kuma tsohon soja na Sojojin Soviet, Abdulmanap ya kuma yi gwagwarmaya tun yana ƙarami, kafin ya sami horo a judo da sambo a cikin soja. Abdulmanap ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa don horar da matasa a Dagestan, da fatan bayar da madadin tsattsauran ra'ayi na Islama na yankin.

A shekara ta 2001, iyalinsa suka koma Makhachkala, babban birnin Dagestan,  inda ya horar da gwagwarmaya tun yana da shekaru 12, da kuma judo daga 15. Ya cigaba da horo a yaƙin sambo, a ƙarƙashin mahaifinsa, yana da shekara 17. A cewar Nurmagomedov, sauyawa daga kokawa zuwa judo yana da wahala, amma mahaifinsa yana son ya saba dayin gasa a cikin jaket. Nurmagomedov sau dayawa ya shiga fadace-fadacen titi a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, kafin ya mai da hankali kan zane-zane. Khabib yace, tare da mahaifinsa, 'yan wasa uku da sukayi masa wahayi sune' yan dambe na Amurka Muhammad Ali da Mike Tyson da kuma dan wasan kwallon kafa na Brazil Ronaldo Nazário .

## Manazarta