Sybille Volkholz

**Sybille Volkholz** ƙwararriyar masaniyar ilimi ce 'yar ƙasar Jamus kuma tsohuwar 'yar majalisar dattawa a Berlin .  

## Rayuwa da ayyuka
An haifi Sybille Volkholz a Dramburg (kamar yadda aka sani kafin a yi sauye-sauyen kan iyaka a shekarar 1945 ), wani ƙaramin gari a masana'antu da kasuwa a Pomerania, wanda ke gefen filayen dausayi masu faɗi a gabashin Stettin . Haihuwarta ta yi daidai da farkon watanni goma sha takwas na tsarkake ƙabilanci . Ta girma kuma, har zuwa 1963, ta yi karatu a can nesa da yamma, a Essen .  Ta ci gaba da karatun ilimin zamantakewa a Bonn, Cologne da kuma WWU (jami'a) a Münster, inda a shekarar 1967 ta sami digirinta na farko. Bayan haka, sai ta yi shekaru uku tsakanin 1967 da 1970 a matsayin mataimakiyar bincike a Cibiyar Ci gaban Dan Adam ta Max Planck da ke Berlin (wanda daga baya aka faɗaɗa kuma a shekarar 1971 aka sake sanya mata suna) Cibiyar Ci Gaban Dan Adam ta Max Planck da ke Berlin, yayin da take karatu don aiki a fannin koyarwa.  Sai kuma lokacin karatu a fannin koyarwa a matakin makarantu a Kwalejin Ilimi ("Pädagogische Hochschule") da ke Yammacin Berlin . Tsakanin 1972 da 1979 ta koyar a wata makarantar sakandare a Berlin-Charlottenburg . Tsakanin Agusta 1979 da Maris 1989, ta halarci kwalejin Horar da Malamai (daga baya aka sake masa suna "Fachschule für Sozialpädagogik") a birnin. 

A matsayinta na ɗaliba mai koyarwa kuma a lokacin "Lehramtsreferendariat" (lokacin horon makaranta), Volkholz ta shiga cikin harkokin siyasa na wannan sana'a, musamman ta hanyar shigarta cikin reshen Yammacin Berlin na "Gewerkschaft Erziehung und Wissenschaft" (GEW), babbar ƙungiyar malamai ta Yammacin Jamus. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar yanki tsakanin 1979 da 1989. [1]

Zaɓen jiha da aka gudanar a watan Maris na 1989 shine zaɓen jiha na ƙarshe da aka gudanar a Yammacin Berlin kafin sake haɗewa ya fara aiki. Manyan jam'iyyu biyu sun sami adadin kujeru iri ɗaya a majalisar dokokin Berlin, wanda aka ruwaito a matsayin rashin nasara ga jam'iyyar CDU mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ( wadda har zuwa wannan lokacin ta sami mafi yawan ƙuri'u da kujeru a kowace zaɓen jihar Berlin tun 1975. Bayan tattaunawa mai wahala, an amince da sabuwar gwamnatin haɗin gwiwa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Walter Momper na jam'iyyar SPD mai ra'ayin hagu . "Ƙaramar abokiyar hulɗa" a cikin ƙungiyar ita ce Jerin Madadin Jam / AL"), ƙungiya mai fasaloli da yawa na jam'iyyar gargajiya wacce ta sami goyon bayan zaɓe cikin sauri a Yammacin Berlin tun lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri ta kwanan nan a 1978. A ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa, daga cikin mambobi 14 na Majalisar Dattawan Berlin (majalisar mulki) AL ta zaɓi mata. A karon farko a tarihi, mata sun fi maza yawa a majalisar dattawa. Duk sanatocin AL uku mata ne, ciki har da sanata na makarantu, ilimin ƙwararru da wasanni. Wannan fayil ɗin ya tafi ga Sybille Volkholz. Kamar 'yar uwarta Sanata Anne Klein An bayyana ta a hukumance a matsayin "sanata mara jam'iyya ga AL ". Daga baya Volkholz zai tuna shawarar Magajin Gari Momper na naɗa mata fiye da maza a majalisar dattawansa a matsayin "mataki mai wayo". Tabbas ba shi da "mata mai ra'ayin mata" kuma akwai ma'anar cewa wasu daga cikin sanatocin "sun ji" "An yi amfani da shi", amma hakan ya ba magajin gari damar guje wa naɗa wasu abokan aiki maza da ke da matsala, kuma wasu masu sharhi masu tasiri sun yi wa wannan matakin kallon abin farin ciki. A wasu fannoni, dangantakar da ke tsakanin abokan haɗin gwiwar ta kasance cikin rashin daɗi. Volkholz ta sami kanta a cikin toshewa akai-akai a ƙoƙarinta na buɗe manyan makarantu ga yara masu nakasa: "Na sha fama da yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa don karɓar yara masu nakasa".   

## Manazarta