open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Makarantar Jihar Regents Park

**Makarantar Jihar Regents Park** makarantar firamare ce ta jiha da ke da alaƙa da juna wadda ke cikin yankin Regents Park a birnin Logan, Queensland, Ostiraliya.  An kafa ta a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1994 kuma tana da kimanin ɗalibai 700 a shekarar 2024.  

## Kayan aiki
Makarantar tana da gine-ginen azuzuwa a cikin tubalan ga ɗaliban aji na farko da na ƙarshe; wani yanki mai rufin asiri mai amfani da yawa tare da kayan bandaki; shagon sayar da kayan makaranta da shagon kayan makaranta, ɗakin karatu da dakunan gwaje-gwaje guda biyu masu cikakken kayan aiki. An buɗe babban ɗakin taro na ayyuka a shekara ta 2008 wanda ake amfani da shi don tarurrukan makarantu, tarurruka, ayyukan nishaɗi, kuma a buɗe yake don tarurrukan al'umma. Ginin gwamnati yana gaba, kuma yana ɗauke da manyan ofisoshin shugabanni da ma'aikata. Makarantar tana da filayen wasanni da yawa, ban da raga na cricket, wuraren wasan tennis da ƙwallon kwando.

A bayan harabar makarantar, akwai kuma wurin shakatawa na muhalli, wanda aka sani da Vince Bull Environmental Park. Wurin shakatawa yana gefen Scrubby Creek kuma yana da nau'ikan bishiyoyi da gonaki iri-iri.[1]

## Manhaja da ɗalibai
Makarantar tana ba da ilimi daga matakin makarantar firamare zuwa aji shida . Tsarin ilimi ya yi daidai da Manhajar Ostiraliya, kuma ya dogara ne akan Turanci, Lissafi, Kimiyya, Tarihi da Yanayin Ƙasa. Akwai kuma fifiko kan wasu fannoni kamar nazarin kwamfuta, karatu da rubutu da lissafi, wasan kwaikwayo da wasanni. Ana gudanar da kimantawa a ƙarƙashin Shirye-shiryen NAPLAN kowace shekara ga ɗaliban da ke karatu a aji uku da biyar. Yawan ɗalibai yana da bambancin al'adu da yawa. A shekarar ƙarshe ta aji shida, ana ba wa ɗalibai damar jagoranci ta hanyar shiga a matsayin kyaftin na makaranta da mataimakan kyaftin, kyaftin na gidan wasanni da mataimakan kyaftin, ko shugabannin ɗalibai, yayin da ɗaliban da ke cikin azuzuwan ƙananan makarantu za su iya ba da gudummawa ga majalisar ɗalibai.  Akwai tallafi ga ɗaliban da ke da buƙatu na musamman.

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:Regents_Park_State_School.JPG|alt=Entrance to the school| Shiga makarantar
Fayil:Regents_Park_State_School_Activity_Hall.JPG|alt=The school's Activity Hall| Zauren Ayyuka na Makarantar


## Manazarta
Kwalejin San Damiano

**Kwalejin San Damiano** wata makarantar sakandare ce mai zaman kanta, Roman Katolika, wacce ke da alaƙa da juna, wacce ke cikin yankin Birnin Logan na Yarrabilba, a Queensland, Ostiraliya.   Hukumar Ilimi ta Katolika ta Queensland ce ke gudanar da ita, tare da ɗalibai 239 da ma'aikatan koyarwa 25, tun daga shekarar 2023. Makarantar ta yi wa ɗalibai hidima daga shekara ta 7 zuwa shekara ta 9 a shekarar 2023,  a halin yanzu tana yi wa ɗalibai hidima daga shekara ta 7 zuwa shekara ta 11  kuma za ta yi wa ɗalibai hidima daga shekara ta 7 zuwa shekara ta 12 nan da shekarar 2026. 

## Tarihi
A watan Nuwamba na 2019, Brisbane Catholic Education ta bayyana shirye-shiryen da ke kewaye da makarantar, gami da ranar fara karatunta a 2021.[1] Bayan an kammala ginin a 2020, makarantar a hukumance a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 2021, tare da ɗaliban gidauniyar Aji 75.[2]

## Manazarta
Ghulam Rasool Hazarvi

**Ghulām Rasool Hazārvi** (1854-1918; wanda aka fi sani da **Ghulām Rasool Bafvi**) masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Indiya kuma ɗaya daga cikin malamai na farko na Darul Uloom Deoband . Ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a Darul Uloom Deoband na kimanin shekaru talatin da daya. Malamansa sun hada da Syed Ahmad Dehlavi da Mahmud Hasan Deobandi . Dalibansa sun hada da Abdur Rahim Popalzai, Anwar Shah Kashmiri, Asghar Hussain Deobandi, Hussain Ahmad Madani, Izaz Ali Amrohi, Kifayatullah Dehlawi, Manazir Ahsan Gilani, Muhammad Sahool Bhagalpuri, Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi, da Shabbir Ahmad Usmani.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Ghulam Rasool Hazarvi a shekara ta 1854 a Baffa, gundumar Hazara (yanzu Gundumar Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) ga Abdul Ghaffar bin Abdul Rahman . 

Ya samu karatunsa na farko a wajen malaman yankinsa[1]. Domin neman ilimi, ya shiga Darul Uloom Deoband, ya kamala a shekarar 1886 (1303 AH).[1] Ya yi karatun Sahihul Bukhari a wajen Syed Ahmad Dehlavi[1] da Mahmud Hasan Deobandi.[1] Ya samu izini (Ijazah) a Hadisi daga Rashid Ahmad Gangohi a shekara ta 1888 (1305H).[1]

## Ayyuka
A cikin 1890 (1307 AH) an nada shi a matsayin malami a Darul Uloom Deoband kuma daga wannan lokacin har zuwa 1918 (1337 AH) watau har zuwa mutuwarsa, ya yi aiki a matsayin malama a Darul Oloom na kimanin shekaru talatin da daya.

## Shahararrun ɗalibai
Shahararrun ɗalibansa sun haɗa da Abdur Rahim Popalzai, Abdus Sami Deobandi, Anwar Shah Kashmiri, Muhammad Sadiq Karachi, Asghar Hussain Deobandi Hussain Ahmad Madani, Izaz Ali Amrohi, Kifayatullah Dehlawi, Manazir Ahsan Gilani, Muhammad Sahool Bhagalpuri, Muhammad Rasool Khan Hazarvi, Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi, da Shabbir Ahmad Usmani.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ya auri 'yar'uwar Gul Hasan Bafvi, abokin aji na Hussain Ahmad Madani da Darul Uloom Deoband na 1315 AH (1897 AD), kuma suna da ɗa namiji, Muhammad Yaqub Bafvi (d. 1973).

## Mutuwa
Hazarvi ya mutu a ranar 24 ga Oktoba 1918 (17 Muharram 1337 AH) a Deoband kuma an binne shi kusa da kabarin Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi a Kabari na Qasmi . 

Bayan ya ji labarin mutuwar Hazarvi, malamin Hazarvi، Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, ya rubuta Marsiya daga kurkukun Malta, inda ya nuna baƙin ciki da baƙin ciki game da mutuwar Hazarwi.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta
Yvonne Weldon

**Yvonne Weldon** AM 'yar siyasa ce ta karamar hukuma ta Australiya. An zabe ta mataimakiyar shugabar Majalisar Aboriginal Land Council kuma ita ce 'yar takarar Aboriginal ta farko ga Ubangiji Magajin Birnin Sydney a 2021, ta sake tsayawa a shekarar 2024. Ita ce majalisa ta farko da aka zaba a Birnin Sydney .

## Rayuwa ta farko da asali
Weldon mutum ce mai suna Wiradjuri. [ba a fayyace ba] Tun tana ƙarama, ta sami ƙarfi da himma wajen kawo sauyi mai kyau ga mutanen Aboriginal da al'ummominta. Ta halarci makarantar gwamnati a Redfern, Sydney. Weldon a halin yanzu ita ce Mataimakiyar Shugabar Majalisar Landan Aboriginal ta Metropolitan Local, Mataimakiyar Shugabar Majalisar Ranar New South Wales Australia, [ba a fayyace ba] memba ce ta kwamitin gudanarwa na Domestic Violence NSW kuma tsohuwar memba ce ta kwamitin gudanarwa na Kwalejin Redfern Jarjum. [1] Ta shafe sama da shekaru 20 tana aiki a manyan ƙungiyoyin First Nations da na gwamnati a faɗin ƙasar.

A shekara ta 2016, an sanya ta cikin jerin sunayen ga Queensland Literary Awards, David Unaipon Award don rubutun da ba a buga ba 67 Days kuma an ba ta kyautar Allen & Unwin Faber Writing Academy ta 2017.  Michael Joseph ne ya buga *Kwanaki sittin da bakwai* a cikin 2022. Mai bita na *Sydney Morning Herald* Juliette Hughes ya yi iƙirarin cewa littafin ya fi soyayya kuma "ya kamata ya kasance a cikin jerin kowane kulob din littafi".

Weldon ya gudanar da maraba da kasar don Ranar Australia 2019 a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Sydney tare da Firayim Ministan New South Wales Gladys Berejiklian da Gwamna David Hurley. 

## Kyaututtuka
An ba Weldon lambar yabo ta 2019 NSW Volunteer of the Year don Yankin Kudancin Sydney [undefined] kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta 2022 Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta NSW Aboriginal Woman of the Year . [undefined] An nada ta memba na Order of Australia a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar Sarauniya ta 2022 saboda aikinta tare da al'ummar 'yan asalin New South Wales . [1]

## Manazarta
John L. Anderson

**John Leonard Anderson** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1945)  tsohon shugaban Kwalejin Injiniya ta Ƙasa ne. Farfesa ne a fannin injiniyan sinadarai, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Kwalejin Fasaha ta Illinois na takwas. Kafin naɗinsa a IIT, Anderson ya riƙe muƙamai a fannin ilimi a cibiyoyi daban-daban, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Jami'ar Case Western Reserve da kuma shugaban Kwalejin Injiniya a Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Anderson kuma ya girma a Wilmington, Delaware . Ya halarci Jami'ar Delaware inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin injiniyan sinadarai a shekarar 1967. Daga nan ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin injiniyan sinadarai, sannan ya kammala digiri na uku a fannin injiniyan sinadarai a shekarar 1971, shi ma a fannin injiniyan sinadarai, daga Jami'ar Illinois da ke Urbana-Champaign . 

Anderson ya kasance wani ɓangare na malaman Jami'ar Cornell na tsawon shekaru biyar, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin farfesa a fannin injiniyan sinadarai. A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 1976, Anderson ya bar Cornell don fara aiki na shekaru 28 a Carnegie Mellon. Ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin farfesa, ba da daɗewa ba ya zama darektan Shirin Injiniyan Halittu. Ya ci gaba da yin aiki a Carnegie Mellon kafin a ba shi mukamin farfesa a jami'a a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1994, mafi girman matsayi ga farfesa da ake bayarwa a wannan cibiyar. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, an naɗa shi shugaban kwalejin injiniya. Ya kasance a wannan matsayin na tsawon shekaru takwas kafin ya bar jami'ar a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2004 don zama farfesa, mataimakin shugaban jami'a, kuma farfesa a fannin injiniyan sinadarai a Case Western Reserve. 

An zaɓe shi a Kwalejin Injiniya ta Ƙasa a shekarar 1992 saboda gudummawar da ya bayar wajen fahimtar yanayin ruwa da kuma yanayin sufuri na membrane. An kuma zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a shekarar 2005. 

Anderson ya yi aiki a Case Western Reserve daga 2004 har zuwa 2007. Shi da shugaban jami'ar Edward M. Hundert sun sha kaye a zaben rashin amincewa a ranar 2 ga Maris, 2006, daga malaman Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya, da kaso 131–44 a kan Hundert da kaso 97–68 a kan Anderson.  Ya shiga IIT a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 2007, a matsayin shugaban kasa kuma farfesa a fannin injiniyan sinadarai.  Ya sauka daga mukamin shugaban kasa shekaru takwas bayan haka, kuma an zabe shi shugaban Kwalejin Injiniya ta Kasa a 2019 na tsawon shekaru shida.

## Lambobin yabo da nasarori
An naɗa Anderson a Hukumar Kimiyya ta Ƙasa a shekarar 2014 kuma ya sami kyautar Injiniya ta Ƙasa daga Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Injiniya ta Amurka a shekarar 2012.

An zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan ƙungiyar American Association for the Advancement of Science kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta Acrivos Professional Progress Award daga Cibiyar Injiniyan Sinadarai ta Amurka a shekarar 1989.

Anderson memba ne na Gidauniyar Tunawa da John Simon Guggenheim daga 1982 zuwa 1983.

Ya sami digirin girmamawa daga Jami'ar Delaware, Cibiyar Fasaha ta Illinois, Cibiyar Fasaha ta Rensselaer, da Jami'ar Case Western Reserve.

## Manazarta
James G. Anderson

**James Gilbert Anderson** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1944) Farfesa ne na Philip S. Weld a fannin kimiyyar yanayi a Jami'ar Harvard, wanda ya riƙe tun daga shekara ta 1982.   Daga 1998 zuwa 2001, shi ne shugaban sashen ilmin sinadarai da ilmin sinadarai na Harvard. Shi memba ne na Ƙungiyar Ci Gaban Kimiyya ta Amurka, Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka,  Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Amurka, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ƙasa,  da Ƙungiyar Falsafa ta Amurka .  Kyaututtukan da ya samu sun haɗa da Kyautar Ernest Orlando Lawrence ta 1993, Kyauta da Lakca ta Arthur L. ta 1996 da Kyautar Dreyfus ta 2021 a Kimiyyar Sinadarai .   A shekara ta 2012, Anderson ya lashe kyautar mujallar Smithsonian ta Amurka a Kimiyyar Sinadarai.  Anderson a halin yanzu yana aiki kan haɓaka jirgin sama mai amfani da hasken rana don kimiyyar yanayi da lura da yanayi.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Park Ridge

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Park Ridge** babbar makaranta ce ta gwamnati, mai haɗin gwiwa, wacce ke cikin yankin Park Ridge, Queensland, Ostiraliya. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ce ke gudanar da ita, tare da ɗalibai 1670 da ma'aikatan koyarwa 130 har zuwa shekarar 2025.

Tun daga shekarar 2015, Sharon Amos ce ke riƙe da matsayin Babban Shugaban Makaranta. Makarantar ta kuma ƙunshi Mataimakin Shugaban Makaranta ɗaya, Mataimakan Shugaban Makaranta huɗu, Shugabannin Sashe goma sha biyar, Masu Gudanar da Matakin Shekaru shida, Jami'an Jagora biyu, Limamin Makaranta ɗaya da kuma Mai Gudanar da Tallafin Matasa ɗaya.

## Tarihi
An buɗe makarantar a ranar 29 ga Janairu 1991.

Kwanan nan, makarantar ta buɗe Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya tare da damar ɗalibai su ga Jami'an Jagora, Mai Kula da Tallafin Matasa, Limami, Likitan Janar na kowane mako da kuma ma'aikacin jinya da ke makaranta.

A matsayin wani ɓangare na hanyoyin tallafi, makarantar tana ba da damar yin rajistar tsofaffin ɗalibai a harabar jami'a a Cibiyar Motoci, Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya, Cibiyar Noma, Cibiyar Baƙunci, ko kuma haɗin gwiwa da shirye-shiryen ilimi da horo iri-iri a wajen harabar jami'a.[1]

Makarantar ta shahara da Kwalejin AFL Excellence Academy da kuma shirin kiɗan kayan kida. Makarantar tana ɗaukar nauyin shirye-shiryen inganta ilimi, shirye-shiryen inganta kiɗa, shirye-shiryen inganta wasanni da haɗin gwiwa da Jami'ar Queensland, Jami'ar Griffith, Jami'ar Kudancin Queensland da sauran ayyukan haɓaka ƙwararru a faɗin Kudu maso Gabashin Queensland.

Makarantar memba ce ta cibiyar sadarwa ta makarantar ENABLE.

Yankin wasanni na makarantar shine Metropolitan West.

## Manazarta
Lawrence B. Anderson

**Lawrence Bernhart Anderson** (7 ga Mayu, 1906 – 6 ga Afrilu, 1994)   wani mai zane ne kuma malami ɗan ƙasar Amurka kuma mai goyon bayan salon ƙasa da ƙasa a Amurka.  An haife shi a Geneva, Minnesota, ya sami digiri na farko a fannin fasaha mai sassaucin ra'ayi a shekarar 1927 da kuma digiri na farko a fannin gine-gine a 1928, duka daga Jami'ar Minnesota . Anderson ya koyar a Jami'ar Virginia na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin gine-gine daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts (MIT) a 1930. Yayin da yake ɗalibi na digiri na biyu a MIT, Anderson ya sami lambar yabo ta Paris mai daraja don karatun digiri na biyu a Ecole des Beaux Arts da ke Paris. An ɗauki Anderson aiki a MIT a shekarar 1933 kuma ya koyar a Sashen Gine-gine na tsawon shekaru 46 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen daga 1947 zuwa 1965 da kuma shugaban Makarantar Gine-gine da Tsare-tsare daga 1965 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a 1972. An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a 1953. 

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Woodridge

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Woodridge** makarantar sakandare ce ta jiha da ke Logan Central, wani yanki na Logan City, Queensland, Ostiraliya. An buɗe makarantar a shekarar 1972.  , tana da kimanin ɗalibai 1400 da suka yi rajista. Shugabar makarantar yanzu ita ce Kathleen Janecek.

## Tarihi
An buɗe Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Woodridge a shekarar 1972 a lokacin da ake samun ƙaruwar yawan masu shiga makarantun firamare a yankin Woodridge. Makarantar ta gina zauren al'umma a shekarar 1976. A shekarar 2017, Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Woodridge ta yi bikin cika shekaru 45 da fara karatun ɗalibai tun lokacin da aka buɗe ta a shekarar 1972.

## Wasanni
Kamar yadda yake a makarantun jihar Queensland da yawa, Woodridge State High tana gudanar da ninkaya, wasannin motsa jiki da kuma bukukuwan gargajiya na kowace shekara, wanda ke ba ɗalibai damar zama Zakaran Shekaru don ci gaba zuwa bukukuwan gundumar  Bugu da ƙari, makarantar tana shiga cikin shirin wasanni tsakanin makarantu, inda makarantu a gundumar ke fafatawa da juna. Masu nasara za su iya ci gaba zuwa manyan gasannin gundumar, sannan zuwa wasan ƙarshe na Metropolitan. Dangane da yanayi, ana yin wasanni daban-daban a lokacin bazara da hunturu.

## al'adu
Makarantar ta yi ikirarin cewa tana karbar bakuncin ɗalibai daga al'adu sama da 60.[1] Makarantar ta dauki nauyin gabatar da jawabi ga David Morrison, gwarzon shekara na Australiya na 2016, bisa ga abubuwan da suka faru a ranar Haɗuwa.[2]

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantu a Queensland
* Ilimi a Ostiraliya

## Manazarta
Ahmad Hasan Amrohi

**Ahmad Hasan Amrohi** (1850 - 18 Maris 1912) wanda aka fi sani da **Muhaddith Amrohi** a cikin ƙungiyar Deobandi;  masanin musulmi ne na Indiya kuma Mai gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya da 'yanci wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban farko na Madrasa Shahi a Moradabad . Ya kasance tsohon jami'in Darul Uloom Deoband kuma daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar Mahmud Hasan Deobandi ta Thamratut-Tarbiyat . Ya kasance almajirin Imdadullah Muhajir Makki.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi AH Hasan a cikin 1850 a Amroha, wanda a wannan lokacin yana cikin Gundumar Moradabad .  Ya sami ilimin firamare daga Sayyid Rafat Ali, Karim Bakhsh Bakhshi, Muhammad Hussain Jafri, kuma ya yi karatun likita tare da Amjad Ali Khan .  Ya tafi Meerut don ilimi mafi girma, inda ya yi karatu tare da Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi .  Nanautawi ya koya masa dukkan kimiyyar ilimi sannan ya tura shi zuwa Darul Uloom Deoband, daga inda ya kammala karatu a 1290 AH, tare da Mahmud Hasan Deobandi da Fakhrul Hasan Gangohi .   Ahmad ya kasance almajirin Imdadullah Muhajir Makki a cikin Sufism kuma Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri da Shah Abdul Ghani sun ba shi izinin watsa hadith.

After completing his studies, Hasan became the principal of Madrasa Qasmia, an Islamic school established by his teacher Nanautawi in Khurja. He then served in the Islamic institutions in Delhi and Sambhal as a principal, the institutions being likely Madrasa Abdur-Rab, Delhi; and Madrasa Jama Masjid, Sambhal. He became the principal of Madrasa Shahi in Moradabad upon its inception it 1879 (1296 AH), a post he served until 1885 (Dhu al-Qadah 1303 AH). Later, he moved to Amroha, where he re-established an old madrasah in the Jama Masjid, and occupied himself with the teaching responsibilities, and served as the first rector, principal and senior hadith professor. Few years later, the executive council of Darul Uloom Deoband, called him to teach at the seminary. He taught there for just two months and then moved back to Amroha. His students included Ismail Sambhali.

Hasan ya kasance memba na majalisar zartarwa ta Darul Uloom Deoband daga 1895 zuwa 1912. Ya kasance memba ne na kafa kungiyar Mahmud Hasan Deobandi ta Thamratut-Tarbiyyat .  Ya yi muhawara da mutanen Arya Samaj kuma yana daga cikin fitattun malaman musulmai waɗanda suka yi muhawari da Ahmadis. A ranar 15 ga Yuni 1909, ya yi muhawara da Ahmadis a Rampur tare da Sanaullah Amritsari, kuma ya ci su. Ayyukansa na wallafe-wallafen sun hada da Iflate-e-Aḥmadiyyah, *Izālatul Waswās* da *Al-Ma'lūmāt al-Ilāhiyyah* .  Ya kasance lauya kuma ana samun dokokinsa na addini a cikin ɗakunan karatu na Phalauda da Rampur . 

Hasan ya mutu daga annoba a ranar 18 ga Maris 1912 a Amroha, Moradabad .  Hafiz Muhammad Ahmad ne ya jagoranci addu'o'in jana'izarsa. Kifayatullah Dehlawi, Habibur Rahman Usmani da Mahmud Hasan Deobandi sun nuna baƙin ciki game da mutuwarsa.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Deobandis

## Bayani

## Manazarta

### Bayani

### Bayanan littattafai
Stephen R. Anderson

Stephen Robert Anderson (3 ga Agusta, 1943 - 13 ga Oktoba, 2025) ƙwararren masanin harsuna ne na Amurka. Shi ne Farfesa Dorothy R. Diebold na Ilimin Harsuna a Jami'ar Yale kuma shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar harsuna ta Amurka a shekarar 2007.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Anderson a Madison, Wisconsin, a ranar 3 ga Agusta, 1943.   Ya sami digirin farko a fannin harsuna daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Illinois a shekarar 1966 da kuma digirin digirgir a fannin harsuna daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts a shekarar 1969. Anderson ya koyar a Jami'ar Harvard daga 1969 zuwa 1975. Ya shiga jami'ar California, Los Angeles, a shekarar 1975. A shekarar 1988, ya zama farfesa a fannin kimiyyar fahimta a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins . Ya shiga jami'ar Yale a shekarar 1994, inda ya ci gaba da zama har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a shekarar 2017.   Ya kasance memba na Guggenheim a shekarar 1988–89. An zaɓi Anderson a matsayin memba na Ƙungiyar Ci Gaban Kimiyya ta Amurka a 1993, Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a 1999,  Ƙungiyar Kimiyyar Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam a 2006, da Ƙungiyar Linguistic ta Amurka a 2008. Ya kasance memba na farko na Project Steve . Daga 2009 zuwa 2013 ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban CIPL, Kwamitin Masana Harsuna na Duniya na Dindindin. A watan Janairu, 2014, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Victoria A. Fromkin Lifetime Service Award na Ƙungiyar Linguistic ta Amurka. Claire Bowern, Laurence Horn da Raffaella Zanuttini sun shirya wani biki don girmama shi bayan ritayarsa a 2017. 

Anderson ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2025, a gidansa da ke Asheville, North Carolina.  

## Littattafai da aka zaɓa

*  
*  
*  
*  

## Manazarta
Muhammad Rashid Azmi

**Muhammad Rashid Azmi** (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 1959) masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Indiya, Mufti, kuma malami. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugaban kasa (Naib Mohtamim) na Darul Uloom Deoband tun watan Oktoba 2021, wanda ya gaji Abdul Khaliq Sambhali .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Muhammad Rashid Azmi a ranar 16 ga Disamba 1959, a ƙauyen Bamhaur, Gundumar Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Indiya.  Mahaifinsa, Muhammad Muslim Bamhauri Azmi, shi ma masanin addinin Musulunci ne. Ya fara karatunsa na farko na Islama a Madrasah Korania da Jamia Husainia a Jaunpur . A shekara ta 1983, ya shiga Darul Uloom Deoband kuma ya kammala tsarin karatun Dars-e-Nizami a shekarar 1984. Ya ci gaba da karatu a fannin shari'ar Islama (Ifta) a wannan ma'aikatar kuma ya kammala a shekarar 1985.

## Ayyuka
Bayan kammala karatunsa, Azmi ya koyar a Jamia Husainia a Jaunpur har zuwa 1991. A shekara ta 1992, ya shiga Darul Uloom Deoband a matsayin malami, daga ƙarshe ya zama malami don aji masu ci gaba (Darja-e-'Ulya). Ya koyar da matani daban-daban na Islama, ciki har da *Muwatta Imam Malik* da ''Sunan Ibn Majah'', kuma a halin yanzu yana koyar da ''Sunan Abu Dawood'' . 

A cikin 1428 AH (2007 AZ), an nada Azmi a matsayin shugaban sashen Tahaffuz-e-Sunnah (Tsaron Sunnah) a Darul Uloom Deoband . Ayyukansa a cikin wannan sashen sun haɗa da magance akidar da aka ɗauka ba ta dace da addinin Islama ba.

A watan Oktoba na 2021, an nada Azmi Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugaban Darul Uloom Deoband ta majalisar dokoki, wanda ya gaji Abdul Khaliq Sambhali . 

Azmi kuma memba ne na kwamitin zartarwa na Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind (M). 

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Azmi shine marubucin ayyuka da yawa, ciki har da: 

* *Muhaadharaat-e-Ilmiyyah* (fassara. Magana ta Masana game da Karkatar da Ra'ayin da ba daidai ba) 
* *Mas'ala-e-Taqlīd* (fassara The Issue of Taqlid) 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta
Wyatt Anderson

**Wyatt Wheaton Anderson** (Maris 27, 1939 - 11 Nuwamba 2023  )  masanin ilmin kwayoyin halitta ne na Amurka kuma masanin ilmin halittu na juyin halitta.  Shi ne Farfesa Mai Daraja na Gidauniyar Tsofaffin Dalibai a Sashen Ilimin Halitta a Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Franklin ta Jami'ar Georgia . Shi ne kuma shugaban Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Franklin daga 1992 har zuwa lokacin da ya sauka a 2004.   Ya kasance memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa tun 1987,  kuma memba ne na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka da Ƙungiyar Ci gaban Kimiyya ta Amurka . 

## Bincike
An san Anderson da bincikensa kan kwayoyin halittar *Drosophila* .  Misali, a shekarar 2012, ya rubuta wani bincike tare da Patricia Adair Gowaty da Yong-Kyu Kim, inda suka yi ƙoƙarin kwaikwayon wani sanannen bincike na 1948 da Angus John Bateman ya yi, kuma suka kasa. Sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa Bateman ya yi kuskure a cikin yanke hukuncinsa cewa mazan *Drosophila melanogaster* ba sa yin jima'i kuma mata sun fi "zaɓi" dangane da halayen saduwarsu.   

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Anderson yana auren Margaret Anderson, ƙwararren masanin kididdiga wanda ya kafa Wyatt da Margaret Anderson a fannin Fasaha a UGA tare. Wanda ya fara samun wannan matsayin Farfesa shine Frederick Burchinal a shekarar 2006. Tare, suna da 'ya'ya 3 da jikoki 4.

## Manazarta sun
Donald Andrews

**Donald Wilfrid Kao Andrews** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1955) masanin tattalin arziki ne ɗan ƙasar Kanada . Shi ne Farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki na Tjalling Koopmans a Gidauniyar Cowles da ke Jami'ar Yale . An haife shi a Vancouver, ya sami digirin BA a shekarar 1977 a Jami'ar British Columbia, digirin MA a shekarar 1980 a fannin kididdiga a Jami'ar California, Berkeley, da kuma digirin Ph.D. a fannin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1982 daga Jami'ar California, Berkeley.

Kwarewarsa tana cikin fannin tattalin arziki kuma ya buga babban ɓangare na aikinsa a cikin mujallar *Econometrica* . Hakanan yana da alaƙa da Sashen Kididdiga na Yale.

## Daraja

* Abokin Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka, 2006. 
* Ɗan ƙungiyar tattalin arziki, 1989.
* Takardar 1992, Haɗaka da E. Zivot, An Buga a cikin Mujallar Tunawa da Takardu Mafi Tasiri da aka Buga a cikin Mujallar Kididdigar Kasuwanci da Tattalin Arziki, 2001.
* Mafi kyawun Malami na Shekara, Sashen Tattalin Arziki, Jami'ar Yale, 1996, 2000, da 2006.
* Mafi kyawun Mai Ba da Shawara na Shekara, Sashen Tattalin Arziki, Jami'ar Yale, 2007.

Shi ne mataimakin edita, *Econometrica*, 1988–yanzu, kuma editan ƙasashen waje, *Review of Economic Studies*, 2005–yanzu. Ya kasance mataimakin edita, *Econometric Theory*, 1991–2003.

Ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Ba da Shawara kan Tattalin Arziki, Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Ƙasa, 1992–1994, kuma ya kasance mai karɓar tallafi sau 10 a jere daga wannan ƙungiyar daga 1985 zuwa yanzu.

Shi memba ne na Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Amurka, Ƙungiyar Kididdiga ta Amurka, Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki, da Cibiyar Kididdigar Lissafi .

## Littattafai
Ya buga takardu sama da 70 da aka yi wa nazari kan takwarorinsa a fannin tattalin arziki da tattalin arziki. Daga cikin manyan ayyukansa akwai:

* Andrews, Donald WK & Lee, Inpyo & Ploberger, Werner, "Gwajin Canji Mafi Kyau don Layin Layi na Al'ada" Journal of Econometrics, 70:1 (1996), shafuka 9–38, Akwai daga RePEc (an ambata sau 28 a cikin RePEc)
* Andrews, Donald WK & Ploberger, Werner, "Gwaje-gwaje Mafi Kyau Lokacin da Sigar Nuisance Take A Karkashin Madadin Kawai". Econometrica, 62(6), 1994.

Shi ne kuma editan littafin,

* *Ganowa da Tunani ga Tsarin Tattalin Arziki: Bikin girmamawa ga [[Thomas J. Rothenberg]]* tare da James H. Stock. Cambridge, Birtaniya: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

### Sabbin wallafe-wallafensa

* Andrews, Donald WK & Guggenberger, Patrik, "Tazarar Amincewa Mai Karfi ta Sharaɗi don Sigar Juyawa Kai-tsaye", Bitar Tattalin Arziki da Kididdiga, 96(2): 376-381, Mayu 2014.
* Andrews, Donald WK & Cheng, Xu, "Kimanta GMM da Ka'idar Subvector Uniform tare da Rashin Ganewa", Ka'idar Tattalin Arziki, 20(2): 287-333, Afrilu 2014.
* Andrews, Donald WK, "Kalmomi Marasa Daidaito Dangane da Rashin Daidaito na Lokacin Sharaɗi", Journal of Econometrics, 179(1): 31-45, Maris 2014.

## Manazarta
Ziarat Shareef

Ziarat Shareef (Urdu: زیارت) masallaci ne kuma madrasah (Larabci: مدرسة خاصة, romanized: Madrasah khāṣah, lit. 'private school' ), dake cikin garin Kakrala, a cikin gundumar Budaun na jihar Uttar Pradesh [1] [2]. Shah Saqlain Miyan ne ya tsara kuma ya gina ginin. Ginin ya kuma ƙunshi Khatoli Shareef na Shah Dargahi Miyan. Jama'a daga sassan kasar suna zuwa ziyarar Khatoli Shareef. Ana kiran wannan ziyara ziyara, don haka sunan wannan gini.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Madrasah ita ce madrasah mafi tsufa a garin Kakrala. Babban manufar ma'aikatar ita ce ba da ilimi ga ɗalibai marasa galihu. Madrasah tana ba da ilimin Musulunci da na zamani ga ɗaliban da suka zo daga ko'ina cikin arewacin Indiya.

## Dubi kuma
* Musulunci a Indiya
* Jerin masallatai a Indiya

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje
Madrasa Shahi

**Madrassa Shahi** (wanda aka fi sani da **Jamia Qasmia**) makarantar sakandare ce ta Musulunci a Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh . An kafa shi a cikin 1879 ta matalauta Musulmai na Moradabad a ƙarƙashin kulawar masanin Islama, Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi, wanda kuma ya kafa Darul Uloom Deoband . Wannan ya fara ne a matsayin Madrasatul Ghuraba, amma ya sami karbuwa a matsayin Madrasa Shahi . Shugabanta na farko shi ne Ahmad Hasan Amrohi .

## Tarihi
Talakawa musulmin Moradabad ne suka kafa Madrasa Shahi bisa shawarar Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi a shekara ta 1879[1][2]. Don haka ake kiranta da “Madrasatul Ghuraba” (Makarantar Talakawa) sannan aka nada Ahmad Hasan Amrohi shugabanta na farko[3]. Ya yi shekara bakwai a can, kuma malamai irin su Abdur Rahman Siddiqi Amrohi, Abdul Ghani Phalaudi, Muhammad Yahya Shahjahanpuri da Khadim Hussain Amrohi suka kammala karatunsu a wadannan shekaru[3]. An kafa Madrasa Shahi akan layin Darul Uloom Deoband.[1] Ba ta karbi wani taimako daga gwamnati ba.[1]

Madrasa Shahi da farko Rashid Ahmad Gangohi ne ya jagoranci. Daga baya, masu tallafawa sun hada da Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, Hussain Ahmad Madani, Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad, Syed Muhammad Miyan Deobandi , Zakariyya Kandhlawi da As'ad Madani .  Ya zuwa 2021, Arshad Madani shine mai kula da ma'aikatar.

## Darussan da aka bayar
Makarantar tana ba da darussan darussan a dars-e-nizami (ƙwarewar aalim), calligraphy, shari'ar Musulunci (Mufti), ƙwaƙwalwar Kur'ani, Qirat, da kuma darussan ƙwarewa a cikin harshen Larabci da adabi.

## Littattafai
Madrasa Shahi tana buga mujallar Urdu ta kowane wata, *Nidā-e-Shāhi*, tun daga 1990. *Lambar Tārīkh-e-Shāhi*, Lambar Hajj-o-Ziyārat da Lambar Naat-un-Nabi sune 'yan takardun tarihi.

## Dalibai

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Dudley Andrew

**James Dudley Andrew** (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1945)   ƙwararren masanin fina-finai ne na Amurka, musamman ƙwararre a fannin fina-finai na duniya, kayan ado, da kuma sinima na Faransa . Shi ne Farfesa R. Selden Rose, Farfesa na Fina-finai da Adabin Kwatanta a Jami'ar Yale, inda ya koyar tun daga shekarar 2000.

## Ilimi
Andrew ya sami digirin BA daga Jami'ar Notre Dame a shekarar 1967, digirin MFA daga Jami'ar Columbia a shekarar 1969, da kuma digirin Ph.D daga Jami'ar Iowa a shekarar 1972. Ya yi karatun Turanci da falsafa kafin ya koyi harkar fim.

## Sana'a
Kafin ya koma Yale, ya koyar na tsawon shekaru talatin a Jami'ar Iowa . An fassara ayyukan Andrew sosai, ciki har da zuwa Faransanci, Sifaniyanci, Fotigal, Sinanci, Koriyanci, Larabci, Farisa, Turkiyya, Serbo-Croatian, da Poland. 

## Kyaututtuka
An ba shi lambar yabo ta Guggenheim Fellowship  kuma Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Faransa ta naɗa shi Kwamanda a cikin Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, mafi girman fifikon da ta samu. A shekara ta 2006, an zaɓe shi a matsayin Fellow na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka .  A shekara ta 2011, ya sami lambar yabo ta nasarorin aiki mai daraja ta Society for Cinema and Media Studies . 

## Littattafai da aka zaɓa

* *Manyan Ka'idojin Fina-finai.* Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1976.
* *André Bazin.* New York: Oxford University Press, 1978. 
* *Kenji Mizoguchi: Jagora ga Nassoshi da Albarkatu* tare da Paul Andrew. GK Hall & Co., 1981.
* *Ra'ayoyi a Ka'idar Fina-finai.* Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1984.
* *Fim a cikin Aura of Art.* Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986
* *Ba tare da numfashi ba: Jean-Luc Godard, Darakta.* (Rutgers Films in Print series). Rutgers University Press, 1988.
* *Hayaniyar Nadama: Al'adu da Hankali a Fim ɗin Faransanci na Gargajiya.* Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995. ISBN&nbsp;
* Edita, *Hoton da ke cikin Rikici: Fasaha da Cinema a Zamanin Daukar Hoto.* Austin: Jami'ar Texas Press, 1997.
* *Sanshô Dayû (Sansho mai shari'a)* tare da Carole Cavanaugh. (BFI Film Classics). Cibiyar Fina-finai ta Burtaniya, 2000. ISBN&nbsp;
* *Shahararriyar Gabar Paris da Waƙoƙin Al'adu* tare da Steven Ungar. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005.
* *Menene Cinema!* Birtaniya: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010
* Edita, *Buɗe Bazin: Ka'idar Fina-finai Bayan Yaƙi da Rayuwarta Bayan Yaƙi.* Oxford University Press, 2011
* Edita, tare da Anne Gillain. *Abokin Hulɗa da François Truffaut.* Wiley-Blackwell, 2013
* Edita kuma Mai Fassara, *Sabbin Kafafen Yaɗa Labarai na André Bazin.* Jami'ar California Press, 2014
* Edita, *André Bazin akan Daidaitawa: Tunanin Adabi na Cinema.* Jami'ar California Press, 2022
* *Cinema na Faransa: Gabatarwa Mai Gajeruwa.* Oxford University Press, 2023

## Manazarta
Tanzeemul Makatib

Tanzeem ul Makatib kungiya ce mai sadaukar da kai don wayar da kan 'yan Shi'a a Indiya don neman ilimi da ke Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. A halin yanzu ƙungiyar tana gudanar da rukunin ilimi 1246 (Maktab/Makaranta) a cikin larduna 38 na Indiya. Sama da malamai 1947 da suka hada da pesh namaz 295 suna koyar da yara 50,457. [Yaushe?] An tsara manhajar karatu ta musamman don waɗannan makarantu. Haka kuma kungiyar tana gudanar da manyan cibiyoyin ilimi na addini, wato. Jamiya Imamia (na samari), Jameatuz Zahra (na mata) da kuma sarkar Khadeejatul Kubra Madrasas (ga 'yan mata masu zuwa jami'a). Wadannan cibiyoyi suna bin manhajar Hauza. Taron ilmantarwa na addini yana shirya ta a matakin gundumomi, yanki da larduna. Waɗannan tarurrukan suna aiki azaman sansanonin horo na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Wadannan tarurrukan ba su kasance a wani kayyadadden wuri ko na dindindin ba, sai dai ana canza wurarensu lokaci zuwa lokaci, ta yadda jama’ar Shi’a da yawa za su amfana.[1][2]

Sayed Safi Haidar ita ce sakataren Tanzeemul Makatib na yanzu .

Tanzeemul Makatib ya buga mujallu daban-daban na Islama.

Maulana Syed Tehzeeb ul Hasan shine babban malamin Islama na Tanzeemul Makatib . 

## Dubi kuma

* Tafazzul Husain Kashmiri
* Madrasatul Waizeen
* Jamia Nazmia
* Sultanul Madaris
* Tanzeem-ul-Makatib
* Jamia Imania, Varanasi
* Syed Mohsin Nawab Rizvi

## Manazarta
John Coulter (ɗan siyasa)

**John Richard Coulter** (3 Disamba 1930 - 6 Satumba 2024) ya kasance mai binciken kiwon lafiya na Australiya kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya kasance shugaban majalisar dattijai na huɗu da aka zaba na jam'iyyar Democrat ta Australia, ya yi aiki daga 2 ga Oktoba 1991 zuwa 29 ga Afrilu 1993 .&nbsp;&nbsp;

A cikin jawabinsa na farko, ya soki gazawar alamun tattalin arziki da aka yi amfani da su a halin yanzu don auna abubuwan da suka dace, kamar hada farashin a matsayin fa'idodi a cikin ma'aunin GDP, da kuma rashin Asusun babban birnin kasa wanda ke ba da ra'ayi mai banƙyama na zama mai arziki ta hanyar lalata babban birnin halitta da kuma juya shi cikin tsabar kudi, wanda aka dafa shi ba tare da juya shi cikin babban birnin ba. Ya yi jayayya cewa gyara waɗannan alamun yaudara zai bayyana hanyoyin da ke zuwa ga dorewar muhalli da kuma al'umma mai mutunci.[1]

A cikin jawabinsa na gaisuwa, ya ɗauki shari'ar cewa ci gaban tattalin arziki ba mai ɗorewa ba ne kuma cewa 'ra'ayin tattalin arziki' (tattalin arziki na zamani) akidar ce da ta makantar da shaidar shaida.

Fahimtarsa game da kiyayewa da ka'idodin muhalli ya kasance na musamman a lokacin. Ɗaya daga cikin damuwar Coulter shine tasirin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na ci gaban jama'a.

An haifi Coulter a Perth, Yammacin Ostiraliya . Ya sami digiri na farko na Medicine da Surgery a Jami'ar Adelaide . Ya zama likitan likita da mai bincike, kuma ya kasance malamin jami'a.

Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Campbelltown a Adelaide daga 1973 zuwa 1974. A shekara ta 1980 ya shiga jam'iyyar Democrat.

He first took office in the Senate in 1987, 

A shekara ta 1999, ya soki jagorancin Lees na 'yan Democrat, musamman ma yadda take kula da dokokin Haraji da Ayyuka. Ya yi imanin cewa Stott Despoja zai zama jagora mafi kyau, kuma yana aiki don wannan burin, wanda a zahiri ta cimma a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2001.

Koyaya, mako guda kafin Zaben tarayya na 2001, Coulter ya yi murabus daga jam'iyyar saboda ya yi imanin cewa Stott Despoja ya rage dimokuradiyya ta cikin gida. Ya ce ta dauki jam'iyyar daga cikin jama'a, cewa ta zama mai amfani, kuma ba zai iya ba da shawarar cewa mutane su jefa kuri'a ga jam'iyyar ba.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Sakandare ta Jihar Yarrabilba

**Kwalejin Sakandare ta Jihar Yarrabilba** ( **YSSC** ) makarantar sakandare ce da ke Yarrabilba ( Queensland, Ostiraliya ), wani yanki na Logan City.

## Asalin Ma'anar
Kabilar Wanggeriburra ' yan asalin ƙasar Australiya na ƙungiyar yaren Yugambeh sun mamaye ƙasar Yarrabilba kafin isowar Turawa. Sunan unguwar, don haka sunan makarantar, ya dogara ne akan kalmar "Yarrabilba" ma'ana 'wurin waƙa' a cikin yaren Wangerriburra/Bundjalung.

## Kayayyakin more rayuwa

### Gine-gine
A ranar 23 ga Maris 2019, an fara amfani da ƙasa ta farko a cikin aikin dala miliyan 65, wanda Broad Construction ya jagoranta, don gina makarantar sakandare ta jiha a Yarrabilba, [1] ɗaya daga cikin makarantu takwas da aka gina a matsayin wani ɓangare na jarin da gwamnatin Palaszczuk ta zuba na sama da dala miliyan 450.[2] An kammala ginin a shekarar 2019 kuma an buɗe makarantar a shekarar 2020.[2]

### Kwamfutoci
Kamfanin zamantakewa na Logan mai suna "Substation33", wanda ke amfani da fasahar zamani, ya bayar da gudummawar kwamfutoci da kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka ga makarantar, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu ƙungiyoyin koyarwa na coding suka yi amfani da su.

## Jagorancin makaranta
Belinda Tregea, ita ce babbar makarantar kuma shugabar Kwalejin Sakandare ta Jihar Yarrabilba a yanzu, malamar Turanci ce, tarihi da kuma nazarin shari'a wadda a da ita ce shugabar makaranta ta ƙarshe a Makarantar Jihar Dinmore, wadda aka rufe bisa ga wani shiri na gwamnati. 

## Manazarta
Makarantar Tunawa da Tobruk ta St Joseph

**Makarantar Tunawa da St Joseph's Tobruk**, wacce aka fi sani da **St Joseph's** ko kuma kawai **Joey's**, makarantar firamare ce mai zaman kanta, Roman Katolika, wacce ke da alaƙa da juna, wacce ke cikin garin Beenleigh a cikin Birnin Logan, Queensland, Ostiraliya.  Brisbane Catholic Education (BCE) ce ke gudanar da ita kuma makaranta ce ta memba ta Hukumar Ilimi ta Katolika ta Queensland, tare da ɗalibai 448 da ma'aikatan koyarwa 32, tun daga shekarar 2023. Makarantar tana hidimar ɗalibai daga Shirye-shirye zuwa Aji na 6. 

## Tarihi
An sanar da makarantar a watan Mayu na shekarar 1951, a ƙarƙashin sunan St Joseph's Convent kuma za ta zama makarantar yara maza duka.[1] An ba da izinin a watan Yuni na shekarar 1951, [2] kuma an aza harsashin ginin a ranar 16 ga Maris na shekarar 1952.[3] Duk da yanayin da ake ciki a ranar 16 ga Maris, mutane da yawa sun halarci shimfida harsashin ginin. [4]

An fara kasafin kuɗin makarantar akan £ 20,000 a shekarar 1951,  kuɗin ƙarshe na makarantar ya kasance tsakanin £ 26,000  zuwa £ 27,000  a lokacin buɗe makarantar a shekarar 1953. An buɗe makarantar a ranar 25 ga Oktoba 1953,   don girmama waɗanda suka yi aiki a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Duk da cewa an tsara ta a matsayin makarantar yara maza, ta buɗe a matsayin cibiyar koyar da yara maza, amma ta ɗauki yara maza ne kawai don makarantar kwana. Tana da ɗaliban gida 97.

Archbishop Duhig ya albarkaci makarantar, inda Leslie Morshead da membobi 55 na Ƙungiyar Berayen Tobruk suka halarta. A watan Yulin 1955, an buɗe kwafin abin tunawa na Australiya a Tobruk a makarantar,  inda kimanin membobi 300 na Ƙungiyar Berayen Tobruk suka halarta, kuma Archbishop Duhig ya buɗe abin tunawa. 

A shekarar 1998, makarantar ta yi bikin tarihinta ta hanyar gayyatar ƙungiyar aikin Berayen Tobruk don dasa bishiyoyin wardi don tunawa. An ƙirƙiri wani lambun wardi mai ɗauke da abin tunawa da bishiyoyin wardi 18.

## Manazarta
Leo Suter

**Leo Suter** (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Satumba 1993) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Ingila. An fi saninsa da wasa da Harald Sigurdsson a cikin jerin Netflix *Vikings: Valhalla* (2022-2024). Sauran kyaututtuka sun hada da Bad Education (2012), *Victoria* (2017), Ransom (2017), Clique (2018), Beecham House (2019), *Sanditon* (2019), Intelligence (2020), The Liberator (2020). 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Suter a Landan, ɗan mai kula da kafofin watsa labarai Tim Suter da kuma 'yar kasuwa Dame Helen Alexander, daga baya shugabar UBM plc kuma shugabar Jami'ar Southampton .  Ya yi karatu a Colet Court, St Paul's School, da New College, Oxford, inda ya karanta Kimiyya ta Dan Adam.

## Ayyuka
Suter ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo yayin da yake karatu a makaranta yana da shekara goma sha ɗaya. Ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko bayan ya yi wasan karshe a makarantarsa. Matsayinsa na wasan kwaikwayo sun haɗa da Patsy a cikin The *Winterling* na Oxford Playhouse, Subtle a cikin The Alchemist na Arcola Theatre, da Mercutio a cikin *Romeo da Juliet* na Southwark Playhouse . 

Daga 2022 zuwa 2024, Suter ya fito a matsayin Harald Sigurdsson a cikin jerin Netflix *Vikings: Valhalla* (2022-2024), wanda Jeb Stuart ya jagoranta.

A cikin 2025, ya fito a matsayin DI Tommy *Lynley* a cikin BBC reboot Lynley .  An fara jerin ne a kan Britbox, kafin a watsa shi a kan BBC One a watan Janairun 2026.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim din

### Talabijin

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Leo Sutera kanInstagram
*
Makarantar Jihar Waterford

**Makarantar Jihar Waterford** makaranta ce ta jiha da aka lissafa a matsayin ta tarihi a lamba 40 Nerang Street, cnr Jordan Street, Waterford, Birnin Logan, Queensland, Ostiraliya. Richard George Suter ne ya tsara Block A kuma ya gina ta a shekarar 1871. An ƙara ta cikin Rijistar Gado ta Queensland a ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 2008. 

## Tarihi
Makarantar Jihar Waterford Block A gini ne mai hawa ɗaya da katako wanda ke kusurwar titunan Nerang da Jordan, Waterford. An gina sashin farko a shekarar 1871 daga ƙarfe da itacen pine na gida kuma an tsara shi don Hukumar Ilimi ta hannun mai ginin Brisbane, Richard George Suter. Ita ce makarantar ƙasa ta farko da aka buɗe a Logan Agricultural Reserve, wacce take ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin kuma mafi girma daga cikin wuraren noma da aka kafa a Queensland a shekarun 1860 lokacin da gwamnati ke neman ƙarfafa baƙi masu noma su zauna a cikin sabon yankin. Ƙarin ginin da aka gina a shekarar 1884 da kuma a shekarar 1888-1889, lokacin da aka ƙara ɗakin makaranta na biyu wanda mai ginin John Ferguson na Ma'aikatar Koyar da Jama'a ya tsara, ya ƙirƙiri tsarin ginin na yanzu. An gina ɗakin wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 1898. 

An buɗe gundumar Waterford zuwa ga matsuguni mafi kusanci tun farkon shekarun 1860, bayan sanarwar a ranar 2 ga Janairu 1861 na Logan Noma Reserve - eka 20,000 a arewa da yamma na Kogin Logan, kimanin 17 miles (27 km) kudu da Brisbane. An bayar da rabon farko don zaɓe a watan Afrilun 1862. An ninka wurin ajiyar fiye da sau biyu a shekarar 1863, tare da faɗaɗa eka 25,000 a kudu da gabashin kogin a ranar 7 ga Agusta 1863. Daga nan wurin ajiyar ya ƙunshi gundumomin Loganlea, Waterford, Logan Reserve, Logan Village, Buccan, Chambers Flat, Stockleigh da wasu sassan Maclean (yanzu North Maclean da South Maclean ) da Park Ridge. A ranar 18 ga Oktoba 1864, an ayyana ƙarin eka 8,000 ga Logan Agricultural Reserve - arewacin Kogin Logan, kusa da Loganholme.[1]

Yawancin mazauna da suka fara zama a Logan Agricultural Reserve a shekarun 1860 sun kasance baƙi 'yan Ireland ne waɗanda suka zo Queensland ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ƙungiyar Shige da Fice ta Queensland, wacce Babban Bishop na Katolika na Brisbane, James Quinn, ya kafa a shekarar 1861. Tsakanin 1862 da 1865, an ƙarfafa kimanin 'yan Irish 6,000 su yi ƙaura zuwa Queensland a ƙarƙashin wannan shirin. A Waterford sun kafa wata al'umma ta musamman. A shekarun 1870, da yawa daga cikin waɗannan mazauna Irish sun ƙaura daga Logan Reserve don yin zaɓe a Ƙauyen Tamborine, Kerry da Rathdowney, yayin da makiyaya ke gudana a kan kogunan Upper Logan da Albert don zaɓe. Yayin da 'yan Irish suka ƙaura daga Reserve, baƙi 'yan Jamus waɗanda suka ɗauki ƙasa a kusa da Bethania (Jamus Pocket) daga 1864, sun ƙaura zuwa gundumomin Waterford da Logan Village. A shekarun 1860 da farkon 1870, ƙarfafa gwamnatin mulkin mallaka na ƙaura zuwa Queensland ya haifar da kwararar 'yan Jamus zuwa gundumar Logan daga tsakiyar shekarun 1860. 

## Manazarta
Jennifer Ephraim

**Jennifer Chisom Ephraim** (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta 2001) 'Yar wasan kwaikwayo ce na Najeriya. Ta yi rawar gani a fina-finai da dama, ciki har da *Love and Desperation*, *Second Wives*, *Odogwu Finds a Wife* da *The Waiter*.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ephraim a Jihar Ebonyi, Najeriya kuma ta girma a Legas. Ita asalinta Ibo ce na Jihar Anambra . Ephraim ta kammala karatunta a fannin alaƙar ƙasa da ƙasa da kuma Faransanci daga Jami'ar Adonai, kuma daga baya tayi horo a  fannin wasan kwaikwayo a Kwalejin Fim ta High Definition a Abuja. 

## Sana'a
Ephraim ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo tun tana ƙarama ta hanyar yin wasan kwaikwayo a ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta coci da sauran wasannin kwaikwayo na yau da kullun. Ta fara sana'an wasan kwaikwayo tun tana da shekaru 12.   

Ephraim ta fito a fina-finai da dama, ciki har da *Love and Desperation*, *Second Wives*, *Odogwu Finds a Wife* da kuma *The Waiter.* Ita ce marubuciyar littafin "Dilemma Of The Nigeria Girl Child" kuma ita ce ta lashe kyautar 2018 Face of Democracy Nigeria South-East. Ephraim ita ce jakadar kamfanin Glow ta Nessa.   

## Taimakon jama'a
Ephraim ita ce ta kafa gidauniyar Jennifer Ephraim wanda ke da nufin ƙarfafa mata da yara. Tana taimaka wa marasa galihu kuma tana haɓaka ilimi da ƙarfafawa ta hanyar gidauniyarta. A shekarar 2022, gidauniyarta ta ba da tallafin karatu ga ɗaliban Makarantar Sakandare ta Government Day, Wuse 2 Abuja, kuma a shekarar 2023, gidauniyar ta gyara azuzuwan Makarantar Firamare ta LEA a Jikwoyi Phase 1 Abuja.   

Gidauniyar Jennifer Ephraim ta lashe kyautar Gidauniyar Daidaito da Lauya ta Shekara a kyautar agaji ta Najeriya da Mujallar 2023 da kuma kyautar NGO ta Shekara a kyautar Regal ta 2023.    

## Fim ɗin da aka zaɓa

* *Love and Desperation* 
* *Second Wives* 
* *Odogwu Finds a Wife* 
* *The Waiter*
* *Love in a Fix*
* *Walking Her Miles*
* *By My Side*
* *Finding a Perfect Wife for Dad*
* *The Good Husband* 
* *Flames of Love*

## Manazarta
Kwalejin St Francis, Crestmead

**Kwalejin St Francis** (SFCC) makaranta ce mai zaman kanta, mai ilimi tare, mai Katolika, hade, wacce ke a Crestmead a Birnin Logan, Queensland, Ostiraliya.   Hukumar Ilimi ta Katolika ta Queensland ce ke gudanar da ita, tare da yin rajistar ɗalibai 873 da ma'aikatan koyarwa 76, tun daga shekarar 2023. Makarantar tana hidimar ɗalibai daga shirin zuwa aji na 12.   Mai kula da Kwalejin shine St Francis na Assisi.

## Tarihi
An buɗe makarantar a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 1988. An sauya suna daga 'St Francis' College ( Marsden )' zuwa 'St Francis College (Crestmead)' a ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2019.

## Wasanni
A halin yanzu makarantar tana shiga gasar wasanni tsakanin makarantu a fannin futsal, rugby league, da kuma netball.[1]

## Ƙungiyoyin Iyali
Kwalejin St Francis tana da Rukunin Iyali guda huɗu: Jagun, Kurrawa, Wimulli da Yaraay.

An aro sunayen Ƙungiyar Iyali, tare da izini, daga harsunan masu mallakar ƙasar da ta shafi Kudu maso Gabashin Queensland, mutanen Yugambeh da Yuggera.

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Nick Cummins – tsohon ɗan wasan ƙasa da ƙasa na ƙungiyar Rugby ta Australiya kuma ɗan takarar digiri na farko 

## Manazarta
Jagora asperata

***Jagora'' asperata*** wani nau'in kwari ne na ruwa mai laushi tare da operculum, wani nau'i mai laushi a cikin iyalin Pachychilidae . *Jagora asperata* shine nau'in jinsin Jagora . *

== Bayyanawa ==

Kwayar tsohuwar *Jagora asperata* na iya zama tsawon 50-80 millimeters (2.0-3.1 in) kuma tana da faɗin kusan 18 millimeters (0.71 in). Wannan harsashi yana da ƙarfi, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu zuwa launin ruwan kasa, mai siffar hasumiya sosai, wanda ya ƙunshi har zuwa goma sha biyu. An yanke whorl na apical. Hoton harsashi yana nuna kusanci da ke kusa da haƙarƙari da abubuwa masu juzu'i tare da ƙananan ƙuƙwalwa.

Jikin waɗannan katantanwa launin toka zuwa baƙi ne tare da antennae mai siffar filiform. An siffanta su da tsarin haihuwa na musamman, gami da dogon magudanar maniyyi, gajeriyar bursa ta spermatophore da kuma wani babban tudu a gefe wanda ke aiki a matsayin wurin haifuwar maniyyi. Mata suna ɗauke da ƙwai da matakan yara a cikin ramin mantle ɗinsu. Waɗannan katantanwa suna cin abinci ne daga tarkacen da algae.

== Rarraba da mazaunin ==
Wannan nau'in yana faruwa a arewacin [[Filipin|Philippines]], a kan Luzon, Tsibirin Leyte, Tsibirin Samar da sauran ƙananan tsibirai da yawa. Suna zaune a cikin ƙananan koguna masu tsaunuka tare da duwatsu ko yashi.

== Bayanan da aka ambata ==


== Haɗin waje ==

* [http://www.heimbiotop.de/pachychilidae.html#jagora Pachychilidae *Jagora aperata'' a heimbiotop.de]
* Asean Biodiversity
* Bayanan Bayanan Mollusc na Duniya