Billy Ray Waldon

**Billy Ray Waldon** (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1952),  wanda aka fi sani da **Billy Joe Waldon** ko **Nvwtohiyada Idehesdi Sequoyah** (Cherokee), tsohon ɗan gudun hijira ne na Amurka, mai fafutukar Motsi na Indiya na Amurka, kuma Esperantist  wanda, a 1986, ya zama ɗan gudun hijirar 399 da FBI ta lissafa zuwa Jerin 'yan gudun hijira goma da aka fi nema. An yanke wa Waldon hukunci kan kisan kai na mutane uku a lokacin aikata laifuka a shekarar 1985.

Wani dan asalin Oklahoma, an kama Waldon a ranar 16 ga Yuni, 1986, bayan da 'yan sanda na San Diego, California suka yi ƙoƙari su ja shi don ambaton zirga-zirga na yau da kullun. A shekara ta 1992, an yanke wa Waldon hukunci kan laifuffuka uku na kisan kai kuma An yanke masa hukuncin kisa a California. A cikin 2023, Kotun Koli ta California ta soke hukuncin Waldon a kan dalilin da ya sa aka hana shi wakilci daga lauya mai ƙwarewa.

## Tarihin aikata laifuka

### Laifukan
Laifin da aka yanke wa Waldon hukunci ya fara ne a Tulsa, Oklahoma a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 1985, lokacin da aka sace wani mutum kuma ya ji rauni. A ranar 15 ga watan Nuwamba, an harbe wata mace mai shekaru 28 a kai. Koyaya, harsashi ya cinye kwanyar ta kuma ta tsira. Kwanaki biyu bayan haka, a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba, an sace wata mace da bindiga kuma an harbe ta. Matar ta mutu daga raunin da ta samu bayan kwana biyu. A ranar 23 ga watan Nuwamba, an harbe mutane biyu kuma sun ji rauni yayin da suke fitowa daga motarsu.

Makonni biyu bayan haka, gidan San Diego, California na Dawn Ellerman mai shekaru 43 ya shiga. An harbe Ellermann a wuyansa. Yarinyar Ellerman mai shekaru 13 ta mutu ne sakamakon shan hayaki yayin da take ƙoƙarin ceto mahaifiyarta daga gidan, wanda aka ƙone shi. A ranar 19 ga watan Disamba, an ga wani mutum da aka gano a matsayin Waldon yana tserewa daga fashi a cikin motarsa da 'yan sanda suka yi, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya bi shi. Waldon ya yi nasarar tserewa daga 'yan sanda kuma ya watsar da motar, jim kadan bayan ya gudu zuwa gidan Gordon Wells mai shekaru 59, wanda aka harbe shi kuma aka kashe shi. Daga baya, an harbe maƙwabcin Wells kuma ya ji rauni, kuma an sace motarsa. An gano motar da aka watsar a ƙarshen Janairu 1986.  gwajin ballistics ya danganta laifukan San Diego da laifukan Oklahoma, kuma an ba da izinin kama Waldon ba da daɗewa ba.

### Bincike da kamawa
Takardar shaidar kamawa ta tarayya ta zargi Waldon da jirgin sama ba bisa ka'ida ba don kauce wa gurfanar da shi saboda kisan kai, yunkurin kisan kai. A cewar FBI, Waldon ya rike ayyuka daban-daban kuma ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka na tsawon shekaru goma, inda aka horar da shi a cikin zurfin teku. An kuma lura da Waldon don magana da fahimtar harsuna daban-daban, gami da Faransanci, Italiyanci, Jafananci, Mutanen Espanya, da Esperanto. An ruwaito Waldon a matsayin kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na Indiyawan Cherokee kuma yana da sha'awar tarihin Cherokee da al'adu.

A ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 1986, Waldon ya zama ɗan gudun hijira na 399 da aka jera a cikin jerin 'yan gudun hijira goma da aka fi nema na FBI. A watan Yunin 1986, Daniel Roman ya gano cewa Mustang na 1965 ya ɓace. Daga baya a wannan rana, wani direban da ke cikin mota da ya dace da bayanin Roman ya yi ƙoƙari ya gudu daga 'yan sanda kuma ya gudu da ƙafa lokacin da suka yi ƙoƙarin dakatar da shi saboda hasken wutsiya. 'Yan sanda sun kama kuma sun kama mutumin, wanda ya ba da sunansa a matsayin "Stephen Midas" amma daga baya aka gano shi a matsayin Waldon ta hanyar wasan yatsan hannu.

## Manazarta