Georgios Kartalis

**Georgios Kartalis** (Girkanci; 1908-1957) ɗan siyasan Girka ne.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aikin siyasa
An haifi Kartalis a Athens ga wani fitaccen iyali daga Volos . Ya tafi makaranta a Geneva kuma ya shiga ETH Zürich, sai kawai ya canza bayan shekara ta farko zuwa Tattalin Arziki a Jami'ar Munich da Jami'ar Leipzig. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa ta hanyar yin darussan tattalin arziki a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London (1930-1932) da Jami'ar Kiel (1932-1933).

Kartalis ya koma Girka a 1933 don ɗaukar matsayin iyali a cikin siyasar yankin Volos. Ya tsaya ba tare da nasara ba ga magajin gari a 1933, amma a Zaben Yuni 1935 an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisa a cikin tikitin Jam'iyyar Jama'a. Saninsa game da tattalin arziki da kudi ya haifar da nadin Janar Sakatare a Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki a gwamnatin Panagis Tsaldaris, kuma bayan juyin mulkin mallaka na Oktoba na Janar Georgios Kondylis an nada shi Ministan Kwadago.

Tsayar da mulkin kama-karya na Metaxas a ranar 4 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1936 ya nuna canji mai zurfi a cikin ra'ayoyin siyasa na Kartalis: yayin da danginsa suka kasance masu ra'ayin mazan jiya a al'ada, kuma Kartalis da kansa ya yi kamfen tare da Jam'iyyar Jama'a mai mulkin mallaka, wanda bai taba yarda da kafa Jamhuriyar Helenic ta Biyu ba (1924-1935), har ma ya rike mukamin mulki a gwamnatin Kondylis, wanda ya dawo da mulkin mallaka a yanzu ya zama jamhuriyar Republican mai gamsu kuma ya shiga cikin shirye-shiryen adawa da mulkin mallaki mulki.

## Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu
A lokacin barkewar Yaƙin Girka da Italiya a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 1940, Kartalis ya ba da kansa ga gaba. A watan Afrilu / Mayu 1941, duk da haka, sojojin Jamus sun mamaye Girka, suna sanya kasar a karkashin mummunan mamayewa sau uku. Kungiyoyin adawa na farko sun fara bayyana a lokacin rani da kaka na 1941, kodayake ƙungiyar adawa da makamai ba za ta fara ba sai bayan shekara guda. Daga watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1941, Kartalis ya fara saduwa da wasu Venizelist da sojojin Republican kamar su Evripidis Bakirtzis tare da ra'ayi na kafa ƙungiyar adawa ta Republican. A ƙarshe, tare da hadin gwiwar Colonel Dimitrios Psarros, an kafa ƙungiyar National and Social Liberation (EKKA) a farkon kaka na 1942. EKKA ta yi burin mulkin jamhuriya ne kawai bayan yakin, gami da ra'ayoyin gurguzu irin su "haɗin kai" na masana'antu.

EKKA ta zama babbar ƙungiya ta uku bayan rundunar 'yancin Girka (ELAS) da ke karkashin jagorancin kwaminisanci da kuma ƙungiyar Republican National Republican Greek League (EDES), tare da rundunarsu, mai suna bayan sanannen 5/42 Evzone Regiment, wanda aka kafa a ranar 20 ga Afrilu 1943. Tun daga farko duk da haka, EKKA ta shiga cikin tsananin gasa tare da ELAS. Sojojin ELAS sun kai hari kuma sun rushe rukunin a watan Mayu na shekara ta 1943, kuma bayan da aka ci gaba da yin amfani da siyasa da matsin lamba na Burtaniya ne ya sami damar sake fasalin a cikin kaka na shekara ta 1943. A matsayinsa na shugaban siyasa na EKKA, Kartalis ya tafi Alkahira daga 9 ga watan Agusta zuwa 14 ga watan Satumba a matsayin wani ɓangare na tawagar adawa ta Girka don tattaunawa da Birtaniya da Gwamnatin Girka a gudun hijira. A cikin Girka, kishiya da ELAS ta ci gaba, kuma a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1944, sojojin ELAS sun kai hari kuma sun mamaye 5/42 Evzones, sun kama kuma sun kashe Psarros a cikin tsari. Kartalis duk da haka ya shiga a matsayin wakilin EKKA a Taron Lebanon na Mayu 1944, wanda ya haifar da kirkirar gwamnatin hadin kan kasa a karkashin George Papandreou . A cikin wannan gwamnatin, Kartalis ya rike mukamin Mataimakin Ministan yada labarai da bayanai.