Debora Patta

**Debora Patta** (an haife ta a ranar 1 ga Satumba 1964)  'yar jarida ce mai bincike a watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin ta Afirka ta Kudu. An haife ta ne a Kudancin Rhodesia (yanzu Zimbabwe) kuma tana da asali daga Calabria, Italiya.

Patta ita ce wakilin Afirka na shirin labarai na Amurka The CBS Evening News . Ta kasance tare da CBS tun 2013, bayan tashi daga dogon bincike da kuma halin yanzu, 3rd Degree tare da Debora Patta . 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Patta a Kudancin Rhodesia (Zimbabwe tun 1980), inda mahaifinta na Italiya ya yi hijira a matsayin ma'aikacin jirgin kasa. Mahaifinta ya fito ne daga Roma, Italiya kuma ta zauna a can na ɗan lokaci lokacin da take ƙarama. Iyalinta na Italiyanci sun fito ne daga Praia a Mare a Calabria . Ta dauki Italiya a matsayin gidanta na biyu kuma tana tafiya a can a kai a kai.

Ta koma Afirka ta Kudu tare da mahaifiyarta, ma'aikaciyar jinya kuma mai kishin Katolika, da 'yar'uwarta a 1976 bayan iyayenta sun sake aure. Ta halarci Makarantar 'yan mata ta Rustenburg a unguwar Rondebosch ta Cape Town, inda ta yi karatu a shekarar 1981.

Patta ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Cape Town inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar zamantakewa a shekarar 1984.  Ta koyar da aerobics a takaice yayin da take kwaleji.

## Ayyuka
Bayan kammala karatunta daga kwaleji, Patta ta yi aiki a matsayin mai fafutukar siyasa da ke koyar da karatu da rubutu a sansanonin kwaskwarima na Cape Town har zuwa 1990, lokacin da ta fara aiki a matsayin dan jarida mai zaman kansa ga BBC.

### Rediyo
Patta ta shiga Rediyo 702 a Johannesburg a matsayin mai ba da rahoto a 1990 kuma ta yi aiki har zuwa edita labarai a 1994 da kuma editan ayyuka na musamman a 1997 . 

Labarin labarai na farko da ta yi aiki a kan wanda aka watsa a Rediyo 702 game da dawowar shugaban ANC Oliver Tambo daga gudun hijira a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1990. 

A cikin 1997 da 1998, yayin da take aiki a matsayin editan labarai da ayyuka na musamman na Rediyo 702 da 'yar'uwarta Cape Talk, ta bincika kuma ta ba da rahoto game da Mozambican_Tupolev_Tu-134_crash" id="mwow" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash">Hadarin jirgin sama na 1986 wanda aka kashe Shugaban Mozambican Samora Machel. Ta sami kiran waya da yawa masu barazana yayin binciken. A watan Yunin 1998 ta shiga cikin sauraron shari'a na musamman na Hukumar Gaskiya da Sulhu bayan wariyar launin fata, ta ba da ra'ayi na ƙwararru da taimakawa da tambayoyi game da hadarin jirgin saman Helderberg na 1987 da hadarin ụgbọ saman Machel. Daga baya aka yi mata tambayoyi don shirin Mayday na 2008 (Binciken Jirgin Sama ko Air Emergency) game da hadarin jirgin saman Helderberg . 

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2013, Patta ta koma Rediyo 702 a matsayin mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo.

### Talabijin
Patta ta yi aiki ga e.tv, gidan talabijin na farko mai zaman kansa a Afirka ta Kudu, tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a shekarar 1998. Ta fara ne a matsayin babban wakilin a Johannesburg kuma daga baya aka nada ta a matsayin babban mai ba da labari na e.tv .   

Daga shekara ta 2000 zuwa shekara ta 2013, ita ce babban furodusa kuma mai gabatar da shirin talabijin na yau da kullun na 3rd Degree, wasan kwaikwayon da ta tsara wanda ya mayar da hankali kan tambayoyin da suka yi tsanani. An gabatar da labarin karshe na 3rd Degree a ranar 14 ga Mayu 2013.

Ta bayar da rahoto game da manyan labarun kasa da kasa kamar Hare-haren Satumba 11 da mutuwar Gimbiya Diana kuma ta yi hira da sanannun mutane da yawa ciki har da Shimon Peres, Oprah Winfrey, Nelson Mandela, Thabo Mbeki, Jacob Zuma, Cyril Ramaphosa, Julius Malema, Eugène Terre'Blanche da Robert McBride . 

An nada ta a matsayin Babban edita na labarai na e.tv a shekara ta 2005.  A shekara ta 2009 ta yi murabus daga matsayinta na babban edita, "don bin sha'awarta ga aikin jarida" kuma ta mai da hankali kan digiri na uku.

Ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ƙaddamar da tashar labarai ta farko ta Afirka ta Kudu eNews Channel Africa (eNCA) ta e.tv a cikin 2008. 

A cikin shekara ta 2012, an jefa wani nau'in ɗan tsana na Patta wanda Nikki Jackman ya bayyana a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa na Shirin labarai na talabijin na satirical *ZANEWS* . 

A ranar 7 ga Mayu 2013, e.tv da eNCA sun ba da sanarwar cewa Debora Patta ta yi murabus "don neman wasu sha'awa a matsayin mai zaman kansa ga kamfanonin labarai na duniya".  

Bayan tafiyarta daga e.tv, ta fara aiki a matsayin wakilin kasashen waje na CBS News . 

## Hanyar bayar da rahoto
An bayyana Patta a matsayin "kai tsaye", "zuwa yanzu", "marar tsoro" da kuma "zama murya ga marasa murya":

Ayyukanta na jarida da ke fallasa wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu sun fusata fararen masu ra'ayin mazan jiya. Har ila yau, 'yan Baƙar fata na jama'a sun zarge ta da kasancewa mai wariyar launin fata, misali bayan sun fallasa likitocin baƙar fata masu cin hanci da rashawa waɗanda suka sayar da takaddun shaida na likita kuma bayan sun yi hira da "sarauniya mai cin zarafi" Khanyi Mbau, kuma' yan Yahudawa na jama'ar sun zarge shi da kasancewa mai adawa da Yahudawa bayan da shirin Palestine Is Still the Issue na 2002.

An kuma soki ta saboda ba ta cancanci yin magana game da al'adun baƙar fata ta tsohon shugaban kungiyar matasa ta ANC Julius Malema yayin wata hira da shi da kuma masu kallo baƙar fata da suka yi fushi da wasan kwaikwayo na 3rd Degree a kan gashin baki.

Shugaban AWB Eugène Terre'Blanche ya fita daga wata hira da Patta bayan an sake shi daga kurkuku a shekara ta 2004. Hukumar Kula da Karin Watsa Labarai ta Afirka ta Kudu ta watsar da korafin da aka gabatar a kan e.tv game da hira.

A shekara ta 2010, Patta ta nemi gafara a fili a talabijin ga Chrisna de Kock, jagoran matasa na Freedom Front Plus a Jami'ar Free State, bayan ta zarge ta da kasancewa mai wariyar launin fata a wata hira a *Matsayi na 3*. Wani mai magana da yawun e.tv ya yarda cewa "hanyar da aka gabatar da zargi ba ta da kyau" kuma an janye sharhi na wariyar launin fata.

Patta ta amsa zargi game da rahotonta tare da maganganu kamar "wannan yana nufin ina yin aikina da kyau" da kuma "muna yin wannan saboda muna da dimokuradiyya ta gaskiya".  

## Rayuwa ta mutum
In April 1995, Patta married Mweli Mzizi. The interracial couple had encountered hostility for a year, so she was surprised by the positive response of listeners to her announcement. They were married in January 1996 and the wedding was attended by hundreds of guests including Nelson Mandela. After the wedding the Department of Home Affairs notified Mzizi that the marriage was invalid because he did not fill out a form requiring black men to say that they were not already married. *Newsweek* reported that few South Africans were aware of this requirement and  "many of the country's marriages are probably illegal in the eyes of the bureaucracy".

A shekara ta 2000, Patta da Mzizi ba su yi nasara ba don shiga wani wurin shakatawa na fararen fata kawai a cikin Free State tare, suna yin fim da lamarin a kan kyamara mai ɓoye don nuna *Matsayi na 3* game da wariyar launin fata wanda Patta ya sami wasikar ƙiyayya.

An zabi Patta a matsayin daya daga cikin mata 50 mafi cancanta a duniya ta hanyar masu karatun *FHM* na Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 2003. 

A watan Yunin 2003, ta auri Lance Levitas . 

Tana da 'ya'ya mata biyu. Babbar 'yarta, Chiara Mzizi, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatarwa ga YoTV, wani shirin nishaɗin matasa wanda SABC 1 ke watsawa, kuma dalibi ne a Jami'ar Cape Town .  

Ya zuwa 2019, Patta ta zauna a Johannesburg tare da ƙaramar 'yarta, Ella, da abokin tarayya, Andrew Levy . 

## Kyaututtuka
Patta ta lashe kyaututtuka da yawa:

* 1992 'Yan Jarida na Afirka ta Kudu na Shekara 
* 2004 Vodacom Jarida na Shekara Yankin Gauteng 
* 2004 MTN 10 Mafi Girma Mata a cikin Media 
* 2007 Simonsvlei Jarida Mai cin nasara na Shekara 
* 2009 Vodacom Mata a cikin kafofin watsa labarai  
* 2010 Shugaba Magazine Mata mafi tasiri a Afirka ta Kudu a Kasuwanci da Gwamnati 
* 2010 Ta sami lambar yabo ta Tricolor Globe daga ƙungiyar Mata ta Italiya a Duniya wacce ke amincewa da fitattun masu nasara na asalin Italiya a ƙasashen waje.
* 2015 Ta kasance daga cikin ƙungiyar CBS News da aka zaba don karɓar Kyautar Emmy don ɗaukar hoto game da annobar kwayar cutar Ebola a Yammacin Afirka.

## Littattafai

* Baby Micaela: labarin ciki na sanannen shari'ar sace-sacen Afirka ta Kudu. Anne Maggs da Debora Patta ne suka rubuta shi. [Hasiya]  .
* Mataki daya a bayan Mandela: labarin Rory Steyn, babban mai tsaron Nelson Mandela. Rory Steyn da Debora Patta ne suka rubuta shi. [Hasiya]  ISBN&nbsp;

## Manazarta
 

## Haɗin waje

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