Abdul-Basit Abdus-Samad

**Abdul-Basit Abdus-Samad'' ( Larabci: **عبـدُ الباسِـط مُحـمّـد عبـدُ ٱلصّـمـد‎**), ko **Abdel Basit Abdel Sama**, ko **Abdul Basit Muhammad Abdus Samad*' (1927 – 30 Nuwamba 1988) mai karatun [[Alqur'ani mai girma|kur’ani]] ne na [[Misra|Masar]] kuma Hafiz  kuma ana daukarsa a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun masu karatun kur’ani da aka taba rayuwa. Ya lashe gasar Qira'at ta duniya sau uku a farkon shekarun 1970. 'Abdus-Samad na daya daga cikin huffaz na farko da ya fara yin faifan bidiyo na karatunsa na kasuwanci kuma shi ne shugaban kungiyar malamai na farko a kasar Masar . Shekara 10 Abdul Basit ya kammala karatun Alqur'ani. Ya kuma koyi salon karatun Alqur'ani sau 7 tun yana dan shekara 12 sannan ya koyi salo 10 da shekaru 14. The quadrumvirate of Al-Minshawy, Abdul Basit, Mustafa Ismail, and Al-Hussary, who all belong to the "Egyptian Reciting Style", are generally considered the most important and famous Qurra' of modern times to have had an outsized impact on the Islamic world.:83 : 83 Ya zo ana kiransa da Maƙoƙoƙin Zinare da Muryar Sama saboda salon sa na farin ciki, sarrafa numfashinsa, da sautin motsin rai na musamman da jan hankali. Yana da ɗa, Tareq Abd El Basit Abd El Samad, wanda kuma sanannen shehi ne a Masar; yayi hira da yawa akan rayuwar mahaifinsa da danginsa da kuma aikinsa

== Rayuwar farko ==
An haifi Sheikh Abdul Basit Abdul Samad a shekara ta 1927 a kauyen Al-Maarazeh dake cikin lardin Qena (Masar). Tun yana karami ya himmatu wajen haddace alqur'ani da karatunsa. Kakansa, Sheikh Abdul Samad, ya shahara wajen haddar al-Qur'ani, kuma ya shahara da iya haddar al-Qur'ani bisa ka'idojin karatunsa (al-tajwid da al-ahkam). Mahaifinsa, Muhammad Abdul Samad, shi ma yana daya daga cikin manya-manyan karatun Al-Qur'ani kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin gwamnati a ma'aikatar sadarwa . 

Sheikh Abdul Basit Abdul Samad yana da yaya biyu, Mahmoud da [[Abdul Hamid Abdul Samad]] . Duk 'yan'uwan biyu suna haddar Al-Qur'ani ne a [[Makarantar Islamiyya|Madrasa]], sai kaninsu Abdul Basit ya shiga su yana dan shekara shida. Malam Abdul Basit ya lura da cewa matashin dalibinsa yana da saurin haddace kuma mai lura sosai da bin malaminsa da dukkan lafuzzan haruffa da tsayawa da fara matsayi. Malaminsa kuma ya lura da baiwar karatunsa da babbar murya.

== Ilimi ==
Sheikh Abdul Basit Abdul Samad ya kammala haddar Alkur'ani yana dan shekara goma sannan ya bukaci kakansa da mahaifinsa da su ci gaba da karatunsa da karatun [[Qiraʼat|Qira'a]] . Dukansu suka amince kuma suka tura shi birnin [[Tanta]] (Lower Egypt) domin ya karanta karatun kur'ani (ulul al-qur'an wa al-qira'at) karkashin jagorancin Sheikh Muhammad Salim. Duk da cewa nisan tafiya zuwa Tanta yayi nisa sosai, matashin dalibin ya gamsu kuma ya shirya tafiya mai nisa tunda hakan zai zama muhimmin tushe ga makomarsa.

Watarana kafin tafiyarsa Tanta, 'yan uwa sun ji labarin zuwan Sheikh Muhammad Salim Cibiyar Addini da ke Armant domin ya zauna a wurin a matsayin malamin Karatu. Jama'a sun karbe shi kuma sun karbe shi ta hanya mafi kyau, domin ya shahara da ilimi da iyawa a matsayinsa na malamin kur'ani. Kamar kaddara ce ta kawo wa iyalansa wannan malami a daidai lokacin. Mutanen garin sun kafa wata kungiya a Asfun Al-Matanah domin kiyaye kur’ani, domin Sheikh Muhammad Salim ya koyar da haddar Al-Qur’ani da karatunsa. Abdul Basit ya je wurinsa ya yi bitar Al-Qur'ani gaba dayansa, sannan ya haddace Al-Shatibiya, wanda shi ne nassin ilmin karatun boko guda bakwai.

A lokacin da Sheikh Abdul Basit ya cika shekara goma sha biyu, bukatu sun zo daga dukkan garuruwa da kauyukan lardin Qena (Masar), musamman Asfun Al-Matanah, tare da taimakon Sheikh Muhammad Salim, wanda ya shawarci Sheikh Abdul Basit a duk inda ya je, a matsayin Sheikh. Dukan mutane sun amince da shaidar Salim.

== Sana'a ==
Sheikh Abdul Basit Abdul Samad ya fara karatun kur'ani a hukumance a birnin Alkahira yana da shekaru 23 a duniya, a lokacin da aka gayyace shi halartar bikin maulidin Sayyida Zainab. A daren karshe na bukukuwan, an tarbi baki daga manya manyan malamai na wannan zamani wato Sheikh Abdul Fattah Al-Shashaa'i, Sheikh Mustafa Isma'il, Sheikh Abdul Azim Zahir, Sheikh Abu Al-Aynayn Sha'iisha, da sauransu. Matashin Sheikh Abdul Basit yana kokarin nemo masa wuri a cikin masu sauraren sauraren wadannan fitattun jaruman, ya gansu ya zauna da su.

Bayan tsakar dare Sheikh Abdul Basit ya samu rakiyar wani daga cikin 'yan uwansa, wanda ya san jami'ai a [[Sayyida Zainab Mosque|masallacin Sayyida Zainab]] . Ya neme su izini domin shi ma Sheikh Abdul Basit ya karanta. Ya ce: "Na gabatar muku da wani mai karatu daga Upper Egypt, wanda muryarsa mai dadi da kyau, kuma zai karanta muku minti goma." A wannan lokacin masallacin ya cika gaba daya ya kare, masu sauraro suka saurari muryarsa mai ban mamaki wacce ta dauki hankulan masu saurare har ta kai ga dukkan masu halartar masallacin suna kururuwa da muryarsa "Allahu Akbar". mafi girma). A duk lokacin da Sheikh Abdul Basit ya so ya kammala karatun da “Sadaqallahul Azim” (Allah Ta’ala Ya fadi gaskiya) sai jama’a suka dage sai ya ci gaba da karantawa, ya yi kusan awa biyu sannan ya gama karatun tun da wuri. safe.

Bayan wannan gogewa, Sheikh Abdul Basit ya fara tunanin neman shiga gidan rediyo a matsayin mai karatun kur’ani, amma ya ja baya da yawa saboda alakarsa da Upper Egypt, duk da haka, ya zabi ya ci gaba da karatun kur’ani. An nada Sheikh Abdul Basit a matsayin mai karatun kur’ani a gidan rediyo a shekara ta 1951.

== Tafiya ==

Sheikh Abdul Basit Abdul Samad ya zagaya wurare da dama, daga cikinsu akwai:

* Ya tafi [[Pakistan]] kuma shugaban Pakistan ya tarbe shi a filin jirgin sama.
* A shekara ta 1955, ya yi tafiya zuwa [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesiya|Indonesia]], inda mutane suka karbe shi a hanya mafi kyau. Masallacin ya cika makil da jama'a kuma suna wajen masallacin na tsawon kusan kilomita daya. Dandalin da ke daura da masallacin ya cika makil da musulmi fiye da kwata miliyan hudu suna sauraren Sheikh a tsaye da kafafunsu har gari ya waye.
* Ya kuma tafi kasar [[Afirka ta Kudu]], kuma da isarsa jami’ai suka aika masa da ‘yan jaridun gidajen rediyo da talabijin domin yi masa tambayoyi.
* Ya kuma tafi kasar [[Indiya]] domin gudanar da wani gagarumin biki na addini da daya daga cikin attajirai musulmi ya gudanar. Bayan isowarsa Sheikh Abdul Basit ya fuskanci wani yanayi mai motsa rai. Duk wadanda suka halarta suna cire takalminsu suka tsaya a kasa suka sunkuyar da kansu kasa suna kallon wurin sujjada idanunsu suka ciko da kuka suna kuka har shehin malamin ya gama karantawa idanunsa na zubar da hawaye saboda wannan hali na kaskanci.
* Ya kuma yi tattaki zuwa [[Jerusalem|birnin Kudus]] da karatu a masallacin Al-Aqsa da kuma masallacin Ibrahimi da ke Hebron a kasar Falasdinu da na Umayyawa da ke Damascus da kuma fitattun masallatai a Asiya da Afirka da Amurka da Faransa da kuma Landan.

== Girmamawa da kyaututtuka ==
Ta hanyar tafiye-tafiyen da Sheikh Abdul Basit Abdul Samad ya yi a duniya, ya samu karramawa da yabo mai tarin yawa.

* A shekarar 1956, Siriya ta girmama shi kuma ta ba shi lambar yabo. Ya samu lambar yabo ta Cedar daga Lebanon, da lambar zinare daga Malaysia, lambar yabo daga Senegal, da wata lambar yabo daga Morocco.
* Medal daga Firayim Ministan Siriya a 1959.
* Medal daga Firayim Ministan Malaysia a 1965.
* Odar karramawa daga shugaban Senegal a 1975.
* Kyautar Golden Medal daga Pakistan a 1980.
* Umarnin Malamai daga Shugaban Pakistan Zia-ul-Haq a 1984.
* Lambar yabo ta gidan rediyon Masar a cika shekaru hamsin da kafuwa.
* Umarnin karramawa daga tsohon shugaban kasar Masar Hosni Mubarak a lokacin bikin ranar masu wa'azi a shekarar 1987.
* A shekarar 1990, ya samu karramawa ta karshe bayan tafiyarsa daga tsohon shugaban kasar Mohamed Hosni Mubarak a bikin Laylat al-Qadr.

== Rashin lafiya da mutuwa ==
Ya sha fama da matsalolin ciwon sukari daga baya a rayuwarsa, amma matsalolin hanta sun zo daidai da ciwon sukari, kuma ya kasa yaƙar waɗannan yanayi guda biyu tare. Ya kamu da cutar hanta kasa da wata guda kafin rasuwarsa. An kwantar da shi a asibiti amma lafiyarsa ta kara tabarbarewa. Hakan ya sa 'ya'yansa da likitoci suka ba shi shawarar ya tafi Landan don neman magani, inda ya zauna tsawon mako guda. Yana tare da dansa Tariq, wanda ya nemi a mayar da shi Masar.

Ya rasu ne a ranar Laraba, 30 ga watan Nuwamba, 1988, kuma jana'izar sa ta kasance ta kasa da hukuma a matakin kananan hukumomi da na duniya baki daya. Wadanda suka halarci jana'izarsa sun hada da jakadun kasashe daban-daban, da sarakuna da shugabannin kasashe. Ya rasu ya bar ‘ya’yansa maza, wato daga babba zuwa karami, Yasir, Hisham da Tariq. Yana bin sawun mahaifinsa, Yasir kuma ya zama Qari . A shekara ta 2006, an bude wani masallaci a kauyensu na Armant a [[Luxor]], Kudancin Masar, da sunansa.

== Nassoshi ==

* [http://www.assajda.com/en/abdelbasset-abdessamad-2.html Abdul Baset Biography] at *assajda.com*
* [http://quran-e-majeed.com/quran-audio/qari-abdul-basit-abdul-samad/index.html Abdul-Basit Abdus-Samad]  Archived  </link> a *quran-e-majeed.com''
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