open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Igbekele Ajibefun

**Igbekele Amos Ajibefun** (an haife shi 28 ga Yuli shekarar 1964) farfesa ne a fannin tattalin arzikin Noma, tsohon shugaban Rufus Giwa Polytechnic kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Adekunle Ajasin. Shi ne mataimakin shugaban ƙasa na biyar na Adekunle Ajasin.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Ajibefun ne a garin Irele dake Ƙaramar hukumar Ondo a kudu maso yammacin Najeriya a ranar 28 ga watan Yuli 1964.  Ya yi karatunsa na sakandare a United Grammar School, Ode-Irele a Jihar Ondo, inda ya samu takardar shedar Makarantun Yammacin Afirka a shekarar 1983 kafin daga bisani ya wuce Jami’ar Fasaha ta Tarayya da ke Akure inda ya samu digiri na farko a fannin Gudanar da Aikin Noma da Extension a shekarar 1990.
Daga nan ya halarci jami’ar Ibadan inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a fannin noma a shekarar 1992 kafin ya koma makarantarsa inda ya samu digirin digirgir (Ph.D) a fannin aikin gona.

## Sana'a
Ya shiga hidimar Jami’ar Fasaha ta Tarayya, Akure a 1993 a matsayin mataimakin malami kuma an naɗa shi Farfesa a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2009.

A cikin Nuwamba 2010, an naɗa shi Rector na Rufus Giwa Polytechnic. Ya riƙe wannan muƙamin har sai da aka naɗa shi mataimakin shugaban jami’ar Adekunle Ajasin, ya gaji Farfesa Nahzeem Olufemi Mimiko wanda wa’adinsa ya cika a watan Janairun 2015.

## Memba
Memba, Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai don Kare ƙasa (ESSC)

Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (IAE)
Ƙungiyar Binciken Tattalin Arziƙin Afirka (AERC).

Ƙungiyar Masana Tattalin Arziki ta Asiya (ASAE)
Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Najeriya

Nigerian Partipatory Rural Appraisal Network (NIPRANET) da taron shugabannin makarantun kimiyyar kere-kere a Najeriya.

## Manazarta
Ogunlade Davidson

**Ogunlade Davidson** (26 Mayu 1949 - 8 Oktoba 2022) masanin kimiyyar Saliyo ne wanda ya kasance shugaban kungiyar Aiki na III, (Working Group III) na Kwamitin Tsare-tsare na Gwamnati kan Sauyin Yanayi daga shekarun 1997 har zuwa 2001, a yayin Rahoton Kima na 4. (4th Assessment Report) Ya kuma kasance mataimakin shugaban IPCC daga shekarun 2008-2014.  Daga shekarun 1996 zuwa 2000, ya riƙe muƙamin Dean na Faculty of Engineering, Fourah Bay College, Jami'ar Saliyo.

An naɗa Davidson Ministan Makamashi da Albarkatun Ruwa na Saliyo a lokacin Gwamnatin Ernest Bai Koroma. 

Davidson ya mutu a ranar 8 ga watan Oktoba 2022, yana da shekaru 73.  

## Manazarta
Suleiman Muhammad Adam

**Sulaiman Muhammad Adam** (An haife shi ranar 14 ga watan Yuni shekarar 1962), babban limamin Masallacin Sultan Bello dake unguwan sarki Kaduna a halin yanzu. Dakta Sulaiman ya fara jagorantar Sallar Juma'a a Masallacin Sultan Bello a ranar 6 ga watan Janairu shekara ta 2017.

## Karatu
Sulaiman yayi karatun firamare a ƙauyen Umoko a Jihar Ribas, kudancin Najeriya. Bayan kammala karatun firamare sai ya zarce zuwa sakandare inda yayi *Higher Islamic Studies* (*H I S*) a Jos, a lokacin kuma ya shiga kwalejin *Arabic Teachers College Grade 3*.
Daga nan kuma ya cigaba da karatunsa a kwalejin ilimi ta Kano, inda ya samu shaidar gama karatun *NCE*. 
Ya kuma samu shaidar digiri a Madina da kuma Maleshiya, inda ya karanta Larabci, Shari'a da kuma Ilimin Addinin Musulunci. Haka kuma tsohon Lakcara ne a Jami'ar Jihar Kaduna.

## Manazarta
Faruk Adamu Kuta

Faruk Adamu Kuta, wani malami ne dan Najeriya wanda a halin yanzu mataimakin shugaban jami'ar fasaha ta tarayya ta Minna (FUTMinna).
## Education
Kuta ya kuma kammala karatunsa na digiri a Jami'ar Usman Danfodiyo, Sokoto a sashen nazarin halittu, ya ci gaba da MTech. a Pharmaceutical Microbiology a wannan jami'a. Sannan ya kammala karatunsa na digiri na uku (PhD) a Medical Microbiology a Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Bauchi
## Manazarta
Sharon Fonn

**Sharon Fonn** Farfesa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu a fannin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a a Jami'ar Witwatersrand. Ayyukanta suna mai da hankali ne kan ciwon daji na mahaifa, tsarin kiwon lafiya da haɓaka ƙarfin Afirka da binciken lafiyar jama'a.

## Sana'a da tasiri
Fonn ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Jami'ar Witwatersrand Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a daga shekarun 2003 zuwa shekarar 2011.  Ita memba ce a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Afirka ta Kudu.  Farfesa Fonn ta taimaka wajen kafa bincike mafi daɗewa a Afirka game da yara tun daga haihuwa.  Ta wallafa muƙaloli a game da kimiyya sama da guda 50. 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa

* Ta samu digiri na girmamawa a Sahlgrenska Academy.

## Manazarta
Derek Keir

**Derek Keir** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1979 Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu) ya kasance mataimakin farfesa a fannin ilimin lissafi a Jami'ar Southampton tun daga shekarun 2015. A cikin shekarar 2013 ya sami lambar yabo ta Bullerwell Lecture daga Ƙungiyar Geophysical ta Biritaniya (BGA) don gagarumar gudunmawa ga ilimin lissafi.

## Ilimi da aiki
A shekarun 1998-2002 ya karanci ilimin geology da geophysics a Imperial College London, da samun MSc (aji na farko). Ya gudanar da PhD ɗin sa a fannin (Tectonics da Seismology) a lokacin shekarun 2002-2006 a Jami'ar Royal Holloway ta London. Ya kuma gudanar da Teaching Fellowship a Geology a Royal Holloway a wannan lokacin. Kundin karatunsa ya kasance kan ayyukan girgizar kasa na yankin Gabashin Afirka. 

A cikin shekarar 2007 ya koma Jami'ar Leeds a matsayin fellow na Binciken Muhalli na Halitta (Natural Environment Research Council) (NERC) kuma a matsayin fellow na Koyarwa a Geology. 

An nadya Keir a matsayin malami a fannin Kimiyyar Duniya a Jami'ar Southampton a shekarar 2011 kuma ya zama Mataimakin Farfesa a Geophysics a shekarar 2015. 

Babban gudummawar da ya bayar ga kimiyya ita ce nazarin yadda nahiyoyin ke wargajewa ta hanyar nazarin girgizar kasa da ayyukan volcanic na Triangle Afar. Ya yi bincike a kan tsaunuka masu yawa a Habasha da Eritriya, ciki har da Corbetti, Dutsen Ayalu,  Adwa (volcano),  Erta Ale, Dabbahu Volcano,  Dallol,  da Nabro Volcano.Wright, TJ; Ebinger, C; Biggs, J; Ayele, A; Yirgu, G; Keir, D; Stork, A (July 2006). "Magma-maintained rift segmentation at continental rupture in the 2005 Afar dyking episode". Nature. 442 (7100): 291–294. Bibcode:2006Natur.442..291W. doi:10.1038/nature04978. hdl:2158/1078052. PMID 16855588. S2CID 4319443. Ya gudanar da yawancin bincikensa tare da haɗin gwiwar Kathryn Whaler da Ian Bastow.

## Kyauta

* Kyautar Lecturer ta 2013 Bullerwell-Ƙungiyar Geophysical ta Biritaniya
* 2011 Jason Morgan Kyautar Aikin Farko-Ƙungiyar Geophysical ta Amurka
* 2007 Kyautar Shugaban Ƙasa- Ƙungiyar Geological Society of London

## Duba kuma

* Plate tectonics
* Volcanism

## Manazarta
Adrian Paterson

**Adrian "Adi" Paterson** FRSN FTSE masanin kimiyar Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma injiniya wanda aka fi sani da aikinsa akan bincike da ci gaba na Modular Reactor Pebble Bed. Ya kasance shugaba na Kungiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Nukiliya ta Australiya (ANSTO) daga watan Maris 2009 har zuwa watan Satumba 2020.  

## Sana'a
Paterson ya yi karatu a Afirka ta Kudu, inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin kimiyya da sinadarai da kuma digiri na uku a fannin Injiniyanci a Jami'ar Cape Town.

A cikin shekarar 1984, Paterson ya shiga Majalisar Afirka ta Kudu don Binciken Kimiyya da Masana'antu (CSIR) a matsayin masanin kimiyyar bincike, yana aiki akan kayan yumbu. An naɗa shi shugaban gudanarwar kungiyar a shekarar 1994. A ƙarshe Paterson ya tashi zuwa matsayi na Mataimakin Shugaban Ƙasa da Babban Jami'in Watsa Labarai a CSIR.  A cikin shekarar 2001, ya ɗauki matsayi a Sashen Kimiyya da Fasaha, wanda ya yi shekaru huɗu. 

A shekara ta 2006, ya zama Babban Manaja na Ayyukan Ci gaban Kasuwanci a Kamfanin Reactor na Pebble Bed Modular Reactor a Afirka ta Kudu, kuma ya riƙe muƙamin har zuwa watan Disamba 2008. Kamfanin ya ragu sosai bayan tafiyarsa. A cikin shekarar 2010, Ministan Harkokin Kasuwancin Jama'a Barbara Hogan ya bayyana aikin a majalisar yana cewa "tsakanin shekarun 2005 zuwa 2009, ya zama ƙarara cewa, bisa tsarin tsarin wutar lantarki na kai tsaye, mai yiwuwa mai saka hannun jari na PBMR da kasuwar abokin ciniki ya kasance mai tsanani, kuma ya kasa samun damar don siyan ko dai [masu zuba jari ko abokan ciniki]." 

Ya yi hijira zuwa Ostiraliya a cikin shekarar 2008 kuma an naɗa shi Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa a ANSTO a cikin watan Maris 2009. A waccan shekarar, an naɗa shi Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technology, Science and Engineering. Paterson ya sami kyautar 2012 Professional Engineer of the Year ta Sydney Division of Engineers Australia   kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin *na Uranium-Twisting the Dragon's Tail (2015)*. 

Paterson mai ba da shawara ne don haɓaka masana'antar nukiliya a Ostiraliya. A cikin shekarar 2015 ya gaya wa *Australian Financial Review* cewa "Lasisi na zamantakewa lamari ne, amma kimiyya da fasaha ba." Ya kuma bayyana cewa akwai yuwuwar samun haɗin kai tsakanin iskar gas da ba a saba da shi ba da sharar ajiyar sharar gida a nan gaba, mai yuwuwa ginawa akan fasahar daidaitawa. 

A cikin shekarar 2015, an zaɓe shi a matsayin fellow na Royal Society of New South Wales kuma an kira shi a gaban Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Nukiliya a Kudancin Ostiraliya a matsayin ƙwararren shaida. Ya yi magana ne a kan batun Ilimin Nukiliya da Bunƙasa Fasaha. 

Jami'ar Wollongong ta gabatar da shi tare da Doctor of Science (honoris causa) a cikin shekarar 2017.

## Manazarta
Nuno Pires

**Nuno Pires** ɗan kasuwa ne daga Afirka ta Kudu.  Shi ne wanda ya kafa Altis Biologics. 

## Sana'a
Pires ya kafa Altis Biologics tare da Nicolaas Duneas  a cikin shekarar 2002.  Shi ne shugaban zartarwa na ci gaban kasuwanci a kamfanin. 

A cikin shekarar 2012 kamfanin ya lashe lambar yabo ta Afirka SMME a fannin Masana'antu. 

A cikin shekarar 2014, Pires da Duneas sun lashe kyautar Innovation for Afirka.   Sun karɓi $ 100.000 don ƙirar Osteogenic Bone Matrix (OBM).
 

Pires memba ne na kwamitin Gudanarwar Lasisi na Afirka ta Kudu.

## Manazarta
Ruksana Osman

**Ruksana Osman** Farfesa ce kuma Mataimakiyar Shugaban Jami'ar Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu.   Kafin wannan lokacin, ita ce shugabar tsangayar ilimin ɗan adam a Jami'ar Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu. Ita ce kuma tsohuwar shugabar Makarantar Ilimi a Jami'ar Witwatersrand. Ita ce zaɓaɓɓiyar memba a Kwalejin Kimiyya, Afirka ta Kudu.  

## Sana'a
Kwarewar Ruksana Osman tana cikin  Ilimi mai girma, Jagorar Bincike Ilimin Malamai da Koyarwa da Koyon Ilimi a Babban Ilimi (Higher Education, Research Led Teacher Education and Teaching and Learning in Higher Education). Ta mayar da hankali kan daidaito, samun dama da nasara a malamai da manyan makarantu. Ta rubuta littattafai guda uku. Har ila yau, tana aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da Cibiyar Bincike ta UNESCO a Ilimin Malamai don Bambance-bambance da Ci gaba.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* https://scholar.google.co.za/citations?user=U29GvYcAAAAJ&hl=en  on Google Scholar
* https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ruksana_Osman on ResearchGate
* https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0779-470X on ORCID

## Manazarta
Resia Pretorius

**Etheresia Pretorius** masaniya ce a fannin 'yar Afirka ta Kudu. Ita ce Babbar Farfesa kuma shugabar Sashen Kimiyyar Jiki a Jami'ar Stellenbosch. Binciken nata yana hulɗa da coagulation a cikin yanayi daban-daban na likita ciki har da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ciwo na gajiya mai tsanani, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, COVID-19 da Long COVID.

## Ilimi
Pretorius ta sami BSHons (cum laude) da MSc daga Jami'ar Stellenbosch, sannan ta sami PhD daga Jami'ar Pretoria a shekarar 1998.

## Sana'a
Bayan samun digiri na uku, Pretorius ta zama malama a Sashen Nazarin Halittu na Jami'ar Pretoria, sannan ta shiga Sashen Nazarin Halitta.  Yanzu tana aiki a Jami'ar Stellenbosch, inda ta kasance Babbar Farfesa kuma shugabar Sashen Kimiyyar Jiki. 

Binciken nata yana hulɗa da coagulation a cikin yanayi daban-daban na likita ciki har da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ciwo na gajiya mai tsanani, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, COVID-19 da Long COVID. Nazarinta na shekarar 2021 ita ce farkon wacc ta ba da shawarar microclots na iya taka rawa a Long COVID. Sau da yawa tana yin haɗin gwiwa tare da masanin kimiyyar halittu Douglas Kell kuma sun jagoranci ƙungiyar farko don ganin microclots a Long COVID. 

A cewar Scopus, Pretorius tana da h-index na 45.   A shekarar 2011, ta lashe lambar yabo ta Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta Tarayyar Afirka Kwame Nkrumah na yankin Kudu a fannin Kimiyya, Fasaha da kere-kere.

## Manazarta
Wim Richter

**Paul Wilhelm Richter** (23 ga Mayu 1946 - 18 ga Fabrairu 2019  ) ɗan ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu  masani ne a fannin ilimin sunadarai kuma babban mai bincike da ke cikin ayyukan binciken bioceramic.  An fi saninsa da shi don haɓaka dasa bioceramic hydroxyapatite orbital implant.

Richter ya kammala karatun digirinsa na BSc a Chemistry a Jami'ar Pretoria a shekarar 1967, sannan ya kammala MSc a fannin ilmin sunadarai a shekarar 1969. Ya sami PhD ɗinsa ta Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1971. 

Richter ya yi aiki a matsayin masanin kimiyyar bincike a CSIR a Pretoria, Afirka ta Kudu tun a shekara ta 1970. Wuraren da yake lura dasu sun haɗa da sinadarai mai ƙarfi (structure - property - processing - performance relationship), rarrabuwar x-ray, nazarin lokaci mai ƙarfi, nazarin yanayin zafi, kayan maganadisu, haɓakar crystal, ferroelectricity, gyare-gyaren allura, saurin samfuri da sarrafa yumbu. 

A cikin watan Disamba 2019 an ƙirƙiri lambun tunawa da jama'a don Dr Richter a Mowbray, Cape Town. 

## Manyan ayyuka
Ayyukan Richter a cikin bincike da haɓakawa a fannin yumbu, kuma kwanan nan akan Bioceramics don aikace-aikacen likitanci, ya ƙare a cikin nasara ci gaba da kasuwanci na dasa ido na ido.  Haihuwar ido wani abu ne da ake amfani da shi na hydroxyapatite orbital implant wanda ake amfani dashi don maye gurbin ƙwallon ido na mara lafiyar da ya rasa ido.  An sanya hular ido na prosthetic a gaban abin da aka dasa Ido, yana mai do da kamannin majiyyaci da kuma inganta yanayin rayuwarsa. 

Mabuɗin ƙirƙira don dasawa shi ne sauƙin da yake haɗawa da ƙwayar ido, yana ba da motsin ido na wucin gadi. An ƙaddamar da wannan samfurin kuma an gabatar da shi ga ƙwararrun ƙwararru ido yayin taron shekara-shekara na ƙungiyar Ophthalmological Society na Kudancin Afirka a Sun City a cikin watan Fabrairu 2004 kuma ana siyar da shi ta hanyar kasuwanci a SA da ƙasashen waje kuma an yabe shi shi ta hanyar lambobin yabo na duniya.

## Fitattun wallafe-wallafe

* AAug-1999, "Macroporous hydroxyapatite bioceramics by solid freeform fabrication: towards custom implants"[1] Richter, PW; Thomas, ME; Van Deventer, Thttp://researchspace.csir.co.za/dspace/handle/10204/2060
* Aug-1999, Novel combination of reverse engineering and vapid prototyping in medicine http://researchspace.csir.co.za/dspace/handle/10204/816 Schenker, R; and Beer, DJ; Du Preez, WB; Thomas, ME; Richter, PW
* Aug-1999, Macroporous synthetic hydroxyapatite bioceramics for bone substitute applications [1] Thomas, ME; Richter, PW; Van Deventer, T; Crooks, J; Ripamonti, U http://researchspace.csir.co.za/dspace/handle/10204/1893
* -2006, Eyeborn – restored quality of life for the visually impaired http://researchspace.csir.co.za/dspace/handle/10204/1078 Du Preez, WB; Richter, PW; Fatan, D; Kotze, CP
* Nov-2006, Product development lessons from the Eyeborn experience http://researchspace.csir.co.za/dspace/handle/10204/1079 Du Preez, WB; Richter, PW; Hope, D

## Manazarta
Nokwanda Makunga

**Nokwanda Pearl (Nox) Makunga** farfesa ce a fannin ilimin kimiyyar halittu a Jami'ar Stellenbosch.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Makunga ta girma a Alice a Gabashin Cape, kuma ta halarci makarantar kwana mai zaman kanta a Grahamstown. Mahaifinta, Oswald, masanin ilimin halittu ne wanda ya kware a Iridaceae. Ya girma cikin talauci a karkara kuma ya sami gurbin karatu don yin karatu a Jami'ar Fort Hare.  Ta halarci jami'a a Pietermaritzburg.  Ta kammala digirin digirgir a Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal a shekarar 2004, inda ta yi aikin nazarin halittun tsirrai.

## Bincike da aiki
A cikin shekarar 2005 an baiwa Makunga matsayi a Jami'ar Stellenbosch. Ayyukanta na duba don gano tsarin kwayoyin halitta da tsarin kwayoyin halittu na metabolism na biyu a cikin tsire-tsire masu magani.   Sau da yawa takan je yankunan karkara don tattaunawa da masu maganin gargajiya.  Ta ba da gudummawa ga littattafai guda biyu: Protocols for Somatic Embryogenesis in Woody plants and Floriculture, Ornamental and Plant Biotechnology: Advances and Topical Issues.   A cikin shekarar 2010 ta ba da jawabi na TED akan yuwuwar Mahimmancin Magani.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatariya mai girma, mataimakiyar shugaba kuma shugabar kungiyar masu kiwo na Afirka ta Kudu. 

Ta lashe lambar yabo ta 2011 National Science and Technology Forum *Distinguished Young Black Researcher* award.  Ta kuma lashe lambar yabo ta TW Kambule.  A cikin shekarar 2017 ta kasance masanin Fulbright a Jami'ar Minnesota, Minneapolis. She worked with Jerry Cohen on medicinal plants from the Eastern Cape.  Ta yi aiki tare da Jerry Cohen akan tsire-tsire na magani daga Gabashin Cape.   Ta yi nazarin Stevia plant.  Ta na riƙe da haƙƙin mallaka na yaɗuwar tsire-tsire. 

Makunga ƙwararriya ce kuma masaniya a fannin ilimin kimiyya. Tare da Tanisha Williams da Beronda Montgomery, ita ce ke jagorantar bikin Makon Baƙi na Botanists na shekara-shekara.

## Manazarta
Victor F. Peretomode

**Victor F. Peretomode** kwararre ne kuma tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Jihar Delta, Abraka, Najeriya. Gwamnan jihar Delta Emmanuel Eweta Uduaghan ne ya nada Peretomode a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2014. Wa’adinsa na Mataimakin Shugaban Jami’ar ya kare ne a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2019.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Ya tafi African Church Primary School, Forcados, da Mein Grammar School don karatun firamare da sakandare. Ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin ilimin kimiyyar siyasa (1979), a Jami'ar Benin . Daga baya ya tafi Oklahoma, Amurka, don yin M.Sc. (1982), PhD (2004) da kuma digiri na biyu (1985) a cikin dangantakar kasa da kasa da kuma kwatanta siyasa a Jami'ar Jihar Oklahoma, Stillwater.

## Sana`a
Victor ya fara aikinsa na ilimi a matsayin mataimakin digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Jihar Oklahoma (1981-1986) kafin ya zama farfesa na gudanarwa na ilimi da ilimi a watan Yuni 1996. Ya rike mukamai daban-daban kamar mataimakin mataimakin shugaban kasa da shugaban sashe.  Shi ne mutum na farko da ya fara aiki a hukumar raya yankin Neja Delta (NDDC) a matsayin wakilin jihar Delta.

## Wallafe Wallafe
Yana da littattafai sama da 90 zuwa sunansa

## Manazarta
Denise Sheer

An naɗa **Denise Sheer** farfesa ce a fannin ilimin halittar ɗan adam a Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin Halitta da Kwayoyin Halitta (Institute of Cell and Molecular) a Queen Mary, Jami'ar London a watan Nuwamba 2006. A  fannin da  kware sun haɗa da ilimin halitta da kwayoyin halitta; kwayoyin cutar daji da epigenetics; da ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayar cuta ta yara.

## Ilimi da aiki
Sheer ta kammala digiri na BSc (Hons) a fannin ilimin mahaifa da ilimin dabbobi a Jami'ar Witwatersrand, Johannesburg a shekarar 1973, bayan haka ta gudanar da ɗakin gwaje-gwaje na cytogenetics a Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiya ta Afirka ta Kudu na tsawon shekaru biyu.

Daga nan ta koma dakin gwaje-gwajen kwayoyin halitta na Jami’ar Oxford, inda aka ba ta kyautar D.Phil. a shekarar 1980. Ta kammala haɗin gwiwar bincike na post-doctoral a Asusun Binciken Ciwon Kankara na Imperial (yanzu Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon daji ta UK London Research Institute) kuma ta zama shugabar Laboratory Cytogenetics na ɗan adam daga shekarun 1983 zuwa 2006. Anan aikinta ya ƙunshi gano manyan  ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin cututtukan daji masu yawa kuma ta yi bincike mai mahimmanci akan gine-ginen chromosome.

A cikin shekarar 2006 ta koma tare da rukunin bincikenta zuwa Cibiyar Blizard a Cibiyar Nazarin Halittar Halittu da Lafiyar Yara a Barts da London, Makarantar Magungunan Magunguna da Haƙori ta Queen Mary.

Binciken nata na yanzu shine gwaji na asibiti na shiga tsakani tana nazarin kula da marasa lafiya marasa lafiya tare da glioma mai maimaitawa ko rashin ƙarfi, saboda kammalawa a cikin shekarar 2020.  Ƙungiyar ta sami lambar yabo ta Jeremy Jass don ƙwarewa a cikin Pathology don wannan aikin.  

Sheer tana da wallafe-wallafe 273 da kuma 11,000 da aka jera a kan ResearchGate da kusan 15,000 da aka jera akan Google Scholar. Sheer da ƙungiyarta suka yi sun sami tallafi daga The Brain Tumour Charity tun daga 2013 [1] kuma ta lashe lambar yabo ta Bincike a The Brain Tumeur Charity Celebrating You Awards.

## Manazarta
Richard Arnold Dümmer

**Richard Arnold Dümmer** (1887 a Cape Town - 2 Disamba 1922, a Uganda) ɗan Afirka ta Kudu ne masani ne a fannin ilimin tsirrai  wanda ya tattara a Afirka ta Kudu, Kenya da Uganda.

Dümmer ya yi aiki a cikin lambunan gundumar Cape Town kafin ya shiga Kew a matsayin mai lambu a shekarar 1910. A 1911 ya zama mataimaki ga Farfesa Augustine Henry kuma yana da hannu wajen shirya Elwes da Henry na *"The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland"* for publication. Dümmer ya yi aiki a cikin herbaria da ɗakunan karatu na Kew, British Museum, Linnaean Society, Cambridge, Oxford da Edinburgh Jami'o'in (Edinburgh Universities). Ya wallafa bayanan haraji akan *Agathosma*, *Eugenia*, Bruniaceae, *Alepidea*, *Lotononis*, *Pleiospora*, Combretaceae, *Adenandra* da *Acmadenia*.

*Kamfanin Kivuvu Rubber Company* na Kampala ne ya ɗauke shi aiki a shekara ta 1914, inda ya yi amfani da damar da ya samu wajen tattara furannin furanni da fungi. Ya kuma shirya balaguron balaguro zuwa Dutsen Elgon da Dutsen Longonot. Daga nan Dümmer ya shafe shekara guda a Cape Town yana ganowa da sarrafa tarinsa.

Rayuwarsa da sana’ar sa sun katse sakamakon wani hatsarin babur da ya yi a kan titin Jinji a Kampala. Kyautar Kew Guild na shekara-shekara na "Kyautar Tunawa ta Dümmer" ga ɗalibin da ke gabatar da mafi kyawun tarin tsire-tsire na Biritaniya. Samfuran nasa sun haura 20 000 kuma ana ajiye su a PRE, SAM, NH, BM, E, K, MO, P da US. 

Ana amfani da author abbreviation na Dümmer don nuna wannan mutumin a matsayin marubucin lokacin da aka ambaci sunan botanical.

## Manazarta
Elsie Elizabeth Esterhuysen

**Elsie Elizabeth Esterhuysen** (an haifeta a ranar sha daya 11 ga watan Afrilu 1912 - 1 ga watan Janairu shekara ta dubu biyu da shida (2006) masaniya ce a fannin ilimin tsire-tsire ne na Afirka ta Kudu.  An bayyana ta a matsayin "mafi kyawun mai tarawa na tsire-tsire na Afirka ta Kudu", wacce ta tara samfurori 36,000 na herbarium.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Elsie Elizabeth Esterhuysen a Observatory, Cape Town, 'ya ce ga Johannes Petrus le Roux Esterhuysen da Florence Ethel Larkin. Mahaifinta da yayanta lauyoyi ne. Ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata ta Wynberg da Jami'ar Cape Town. Ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin ilmin tsirrai a cikin shekarar 1933, kuma ta kara yin aikin fage akan tallafin karatu a Kirstenbosch.

## Sana'a
A cikin shekarar alif 1936 ta fara aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar Maria Wilman a gidan kayan tarihi na McGregor a Kimberley. Ta yi aiki a Bolus Herbarium, mafi tsufa na herbarium na Afirka ta Kudu wanda aka kafa a shekarar alif 1856, ya fara a shekarar 1938. Aikinta ba na yau da kullun ba ne har zuwa shekara ta 1956, lokacin da aka ƙirƙiro mata muƙami na dindindin ta Jami'ar Cape Town. Ta mayar da hankali kan tattara abubuwa daga wurare masu tsayi na Cape saboda ita ma ta kasance mai iya hawan dutse.  An kiyasta cewa ta gano kusan 120 taxa kuma akwai kusan nau'ikan 34 da kuma 2 Genera mai suna bayan ta. Ciki har da a cikin shekarar 1967, Louisa Bolus (wani masanin ilimin botanist ne na Afirka ta Kudu) mai sunan wani nau'in shuka (a cikin dangin Aizoaceae) daga Lardunan Cape, *Esterhuysenia*. 

A cikin shekarar 1984, ta gano kuma ta tattara samfurin *Protea nubigena*, Protea Cloud Protea wanda ba kasafai ake samu ba a cikin wani wuri mai tsayi ɗaya kacal. 

Jami'ar Cape Town ta ba ta lambar girmamawa ta Masters na Kimiyya a cikin shekarar 1989.   Yawancin ɗaliban UCT sun ji daɗin taimakonta da tallafinta a cikin herbarium.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Elsie Elizabeth Esterhuysen tana amfani da keke a kowace rana zuwa da kuma daga ofishinta. Ta kasance mai horar da pianist kuma mai zane-zane a fannin tsirrai mai yawa.  Ta mutu a shekara ta 2006, tana da shekaru 93.

## Ayyukan da aka buga

* Esterhuysen, Elsie Elizabeth (1936). "Regeneration after clearing at Kirstenbosch". Journal of South African Botany. 2: 177–185.

## Manazarta
Lynne Opperman

**Lynne A. Opperman** wata mai bincike ce 'yar Afrika ta Kudu-Amurka. Kafin farkon shekarar ilimi ta 2021–22, Opperman an naɗa ta shugabar riƙo na Kwalejin Dentistry na Jami’ar Texas A&amp;amp;M.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Opperman kuma ta girma a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu. Ta halarci Jami'ar Witwatersrand don samun digiri na farko na Kimiyya da Ph.D. kafin ta koma Amurka don karatun digirinta na gaba da digiri.

## Sana'a
Bayan abokantaka nata (fellowships), Opperman ta shiga jami'ar Makarantar Magunguna ta Jami'ar Virginia a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a fannin bincike. Daga ƙarshe ta bar zuwa Jami'ar Texas A&amp;amp;M a shekarar 1996.   A lokacin da ta fara aiki a Texas A&M, Opperman ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar Craniofacial Biology Group da Ƙungiyar Binciken Haƙori ta Duniya da kuma a kan allunan editoci daban-daban. A cikin shekarar 2011, yayin da take aiki a matsayin darektan ci gaban fasaha kuma farfesa a ilimin kimiyyar halittu, an naɗa ta a matsayin shugabar zaɓaɓɓu na Ƙungiyar American Association of Anatomist. 

Sakamakon bincikenta, Opperman ta sami lambar yabo ta Farfesa Regents ta Jami'ar Texas A&M System Board of Regents a cikin shekarar 2015.   Bayan haka, an naɗa ta shugabar sashen riko na kimiyyar halittu ta Texas A&M  kuma an zaɓe ta zuwa wa'adin shekaru uku a matsayin wakiliyar majalisa ta Ƙungiyar Cigaban Kimiyya ta Amurka (AAAS).  A cikin shekarar 2019, Opperman ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin membobin Texas A&M uku waɗanda aka zaɓa a matsayin Fellows na AAAS.
 

Kafin farkon shekarar ilimi ta 2021 – 22, Opperman an naɗa ta shugabar riko na Kwalejin Dentistry na Jami’ar Texas A&amp;amp;M.   A cikin watan Satumba 2021, Opperman ta haɗu da haɓaka shirin karatun don ba da damar ɗaliban ilimi na fannin haƙori na shekara huɗu don gudanar da rigakafin COVID-19.

## Manazarta
Miriam Adhikari

**Miriam Adhikari** likita ce kuma masaniya a fannin kimiyya (scientist) kuma ƙwararriya a fannin ilimin likitanci na yara da cututtukan su tare da mai da hankali kan neonatology.   Ita ce Farfesa Emeritus a Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal kuma masaniya a fannin ilimin haihuwa a Makarantar Magunguna ta Nelson Mandela.   Har ila yau, tana mai da hankali kan ilimin cututtukan yara kuma memba ce a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Afirka ta Kudu. 

## Bincike
Miriam Adhikari ta ƙwararriya  ce a fannin likitanci na yara da cututtuka kuma ta haɗa wallafe-wallafe sama da 100.

## Kyauta
Gwamnatin KwaZulu-Natal ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Hidima ta Shekara-shekara a cikin shekarar 2017.  Ta ce babban abin da ta fi mayar da hankali a kai shi ne koyawa ma’aikatan jinya mahimmancin kula da iyaye mata da jarirai.

## Manazarta
Jennifer Coopersmith

**Jennifer Coopersmith** (an haife ta a shekara ta alif dari tara da hamsin da biyar miladiyya 1955) masaniya ce a fannin kimiyya kuma mai zaman kanta da aka sani da littattafanta kan kimiyyar lissafi da tarihin kimiyyar lissafi.

## Rayuwa
Coopersmith 'yar asalin Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu, inda aka haife ta a shekarar 1955. Bayan ta yi hijira zuwa Ingila tare da danginta a shekarar 1958, ta karanci ilimin kimiyyar lissafi a King's College London, inda ta yi digiri na farko da Ph.D. a fannin kimiyyar lissafi. Bayan binciken digiri na biyu a Jami'ar British Columbia a Kanada, da kuma matsayi na koyarwa na dan lokaci a Ingila da Ostiraliya, ta koma Faransa a shekarar 2015.

## Littattafai
Coopersmith ita ce marubuciyar:

* Energy, the Subtle Concept: The Discovery of Feynman’s Blocks, from Leibniz to Einstein (Oxford University Press, 2010)
* The Lazy Universe: an introduction to the Principle of Least Action (Oxford University Press, 2017) 

Tana daya daga cikin masu fassara da masu gyara na Lazare Carnot's *Essay on Machines in General (1786): Rubutu, Fassara da Sharhi* (tare da Raffaele Pisano da Murray Peake, Springer, Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science, vol. 47, 2021).

## Manazarta
George Eche

**Echenna Uchenna George** an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Mayu, 1964, a Umuwa-oma Obiangwu, jihar Imo, Najeriya, ma'aikacin akawun Najeriya ne.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Daga nan, ya yi karatun MBA a fannin Banki da Kudi a Jami’ar Jihar Imo, ya kuma samu digirin digirgir a fannin Accountancy a Jami’ar Jos. 

Echeta ya rike mukamai daban-daban a cikin gwamnatin jihar Imo, ciki har da Akanta Janar da sakataren gwamnatin jihar (SSG).  Hakanan yayi aiki a matsayin Sakatare na dindindin na Ma'aikatar Kudi, Ma'aikatar Ayyuka, da Ma'aikatar Sufuri, yana ba da gudummawa ga kasafin kuɗi da tantancewa. Also served in Permanent Secretary roles for the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Works, and Ministry of Transport, contributing to budgeting and auditing.

A fagen siyasa, Eche ya yi takarar neman tikitin takarar gwamna na jam’iyyar APC a jihar Imo a 2019, ya kuma ci gaba da mai da hankali wajen inganta harkokin kudi a tsarin daban-daban.

## Magana
Anna Coutsoudis

**Anna Coutsoudis** (an haife ta a ranar 21 ga watan Satumban shekarar 1952) ta kasance ƴar Afirka ta Kudu masaniya ce a fannin kimiyar lafiyar jama'a  kuma Malama wacce ta gudanar da bincike kan cutar kanjamau da abinci mai gina jiki, ta kware a fannin fa'idar shayarwa. Zaɓaɓɓiyar memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya na Afirka ta Kudu, ita ce memba mai kafa kuma shugabar iThemba Lethu, ƙungiyar yara masu HIV, wanda ke ba da bankin nono (breast milk bank) na al'umma.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Coutsoudis ta sami BSc daga Jami'ar Natal a shekarar 1974, sannan ta sami Difloma mami  girma a fannin Ilimi a shekarar 1975.  Daga baya, yayin da take renon iyali, ta kammala karatunta a wannan jami'a, inda ta sami digiri na uku a Sashen Kula da Lafiyar Yara da Lafiyar Yara tare da rubutaccen labari mai suna *Epidemiological and Clinical Studies na bitamin A a cikin 'ya'yan [[Afirka ta Kudu]] masu zuwa makaranta*.  

An karrama ta da lambar yabo daga La Leche League International a cikin shekarar 2001 don jaddada fa'idodin shayarwa yayin da a cikin shekarar 2004 ƙungiyar abinci mai gina jiki ta Afirka ta Kudu ta amince da babban aikinta kan binciken abinci mai gina jiki. 

A ƙasar Meziko a taron ƙungiyar kanjamau ta ƙasa da ƙasa  a shekara ta 2008, Coutsoudis ta gabatar da wata takarda mai gamsarwa da karɓuwa wacce ta jaddada fa'idar shayarwa ga jarirai masu kamuwa da cutar HIV.  A shekara mai zuwa, wata kasida da ita da abokiyar aikinta Hoosen Coovadia da aka buga a cikin *jaridar The Lancet* ta yi kira ga gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu da ta daina ba da madarar madara kyauta ga iyaye mata masu kamuwa da cutar kanjamau, wanda ya haifar da fushi daga masu fafutuka na HIV. Musamman, Cousoudis ta soki tallan tallace-tallace na madarar madara ga jarirai a Afirka ta Kudu, musamman yayin da ya yi tir da shawarwarin Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya.  A watan Satumba na shekarar 2016, Coutsoudis ta halarci taron na 60th na Hukumar Makamashin Nukiliya ta Duniya a Vienna inda ta kasance babbar mai magana a wani taron da ya dace a kan "Hanyoyin Nukiliya don Tantance Ayyukan Shayarwa". 

Coutsoudis ta yi aiki a kwamitoci daban-daban na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ciki har da Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Sashen Kiwon Lafiyar Yara da Matasa da kuma ƙungiyoyin ci gaba na jagororin akan Kariyar Vitamin A da HIV da Ciyar da Jarirai.  Ta wallafa muƙaloli na kimiyya sama da 100 da ake bitar su. She has published over 100 peer-reviewed scientific articles.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
A cikin shekarar 2009, Anna Coutsoudis ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta Kimiyya don Al'umma Gold Medal ta Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Afirka ta Kudu.

## Manazarta
Harshen Mada

**Mada** muhimmin harshe ne na yanki da ake magana da shi a Nasarawa da Kudancin Jihar Kaduna na Tsakiyar Najeriya, Najeriya, mai yarukan da yawa. Harshen tonal ne sosai. An gama fassarar Sabon Alƙawarin zuwa harshen a shekara ta 1999. Harshen Nunku yare ne na Mada maimakon yaren Gbantu .

Ƙabilar Mada ita ce ta biyu mafi yawan jama’a a cikin kabilun jihar Nasarawa, mafi yawan mazauna kananan hukumomin Akwanga da Kokona. Mai yuwuwar tarihin binciken kayan tarihi ya nuna cewa ƙila su zuriyar wayewar Nok ne. Suna da alaƙa da mutanen Ninzo, da kuma mutanen Gbantu. An yi imanin cewa harsunansu sun fito ne daga harshen Proto-Plateau.

## Manazarta
Harshen Bacama

**Bachama,**(Bachama) harshe ne na Afro-Asiatic da ake magana da shi a Najeriya a jihar Adamawa musamman a kananan hukumomin Numan, Demsa da Lamurde na mutanen Bwatiye .  Yare sune Mulyen, Opalo, da Wa-Duku. Bachama-Yimburu ya bayyana yana da alaƙa da alaƙa amma bambancin harshe. Ana amfani da Bachama azaman harshen ciniki.  Sau da yawa ana ɗaukar yare ɗaya da Bata .

## Lambobi
Bachama yana da tsarin lamba decimal/ quinary, tare da duka 5 da 10 a matsayin tushe: 

8 shine 4-4, 6 da 7 sun dogara ne akan ƙara zuwa 5, kuma 9 yana nufin '(10) ƙasa da 1'.

## Misali Rubutun a Bacama

* Gibo ma ɗa ɗa motso da Pwa tsi ne ndso-nogi ka nji-nogi ka nogi. - Markus 3:35 (GWVS 1915) 

## Akwai sauran albarkatu a Bacama
Rikodin Audio a Bacama

## Bayanan kula
Harshen Gudu

**Gudu** (wanda aka fi sani da Gudo, Gutu) harshe ne daga cikin rukunin harsunan Afro-Asiatic da ake magana a Najeriya a cikin jihar Adamawa a cikin karamar hukumar Song. Kumbi yare ne.

## Bayanan kula
Aisha Lawal

**Aisha Lawal Oladunni** Jarumar shirye-shiryen  fina-finan Najeriya ce, marubuciya kuma mai shirya fina-finai. An bata lambar yabon *Mafi Alkawari na Shekarar (Yoruba)* a 2014 City People Entertainment Awards, Mari kyawon jarumar a wajen rol *(Yoruba)* mafi hazaƙar jaruma a lambar girmamawa ta2015 Best of Nollywood Awards, mafi darajar jaruma a ɓanagren taruka *(Yoruba).*

## Rayuwar farko

Aisha Lawal ƴar asalin garin Ibadan ce, Jihar Oyo t, Najeriya kuma ta halarci makarantar Adeen International School da Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke Ogbomoso.  Aisha Lawal tana da sha'awar yin wasan kwaikwayo tun tana ƙarama, inda ta rika yin wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban. Daga baya Lawal ta halarci Jami'ar Lead City, inda ta samu digiri a fannin shari'a da digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin gwamnati.

## Aiki

Aisha Lawal ta halarci makarantar Femi Adebayo ta J15 a fannin wasan kwaikwayo daga shekarar 2008 zuwa 2010 kuma ta koyi yadda ake wasa.  Fim ɗinta na farko shine Adunmadeke inda ta fito a matsayin karuwa. Ta yi suna saboda rawar da ta taka a film ɗinIrugbin.  Tun lokacin da ta yi suna, ta ci gaba da fitowa a kusan fiye da Film 100. Ta shirya fina-finai har goma kamar Imu Nika da Opon Ife.

Kwanan nan ta fito a cikin fim ɗin Love Castle (2021) da Kunle Afolayan Netflix movie Aníkúlápó (2022) a matsayin Olori Sunkanmi.

## Rayuwa ta ta sirri
Aisha Lawal a gidan su su uku ne kuma ita ce ta biyu.  Tanada aure da ɗiya mace.  Musulma ce.

## Fina-finan ta
* *King of Thieves* (2022)
* *Aníkúlápó (2022 film)* (2022)
* *Love Castle* (2021)
* *Survival of Jelili* (2019)
* *Blogger's Wife* (2017)
* *Simbi Alamala*
* *Eregun*
* *Jalaruru*
* *Aiyepegba*
* *Apala*
* *Iyawo Kan*
* *Okirika*
* *Dilemma*
* *Shadow*
* *Nkan Inu Igi*
* *Irugbin*
* *Adunmadeke*

## Manazarta
Jama'a Jju

**Mutanen Jju,** ko **Ba̠jju** ( furucin suna: Hausa ; Tyap, ƙabila ce da ake samu a yankin Middle Belt (Central) na Nijeriya . Kalmar Ba̠jju gajere ce ga "Ba̠nyet Jju" wanda kawai ke nufin "Alummar Jju" kuma ana amfani da ita wajen magana da yaren Jju da ke cikin **Ka̠jju**, mahaifar mutanen Jju.  Ana samun su a Kudancin Jihar Kaduna, musamman a ƙaramar hukumar Kachia, Zangon Kataf, Jama’a da kuma a cikin ƙananan hukumomin Kaduna ta Kudu . Mutanen Ba̠jju kuma ana kiransu da suna "Kaje" wanda shine ma'anar sunan da aka yi amfani da shi ga al'ummar Jju da harshen Jju na manyan Hausawa waɗanda ba su iya furta sunan na Ka̠jju (ma'ana ƙasar Ba̠jju) da kyau. Mutanen Ba̠jju galibi manoma ne, mafarauta, maƙera da kuma ƙananan yan kasuwa.

## Manazarta
Roseanne Diab

**Roseanne Diab** mai bincike ne, kuma Darakta na *Jinsi a kimiyya, kirkire-kirkire, fasaha da injiniyanci* (SITE), a rukunin shirin UNESCO wanda Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya (TWAS) ta shirya  kuma tsohon Shugaba na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Afirka ta Kudu.  Ita ce fellow na Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal kuma Farfesa Emeritus a Makarantar Kimiyyar Muhalli a jami'a guda.

## Sana'a
Diab ta wallafa muƙaloli sama da 86 na masana da ake bita.   An san ta don gudummawar da ta bayar a fannin kimiyyar yanayi, musamman sauyin yanayi, ingancin iska, ƙirar ƙira da sauye-sauyen yanayi na yanayi.  Har ila yau, ta kasance Fellow of the Society na Africa ta Kudu Geographers   kuma ta kasance memba na daban-daban na ƙasa da ƙasa hukumomin kamar Hukuma ta Atmospheric Chemistry da Global Pollution (CACGP) da International Ozone Commission (IOC).

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Publications by Roseanne Diab at ResearchGate
* Roseanne Diab publications indexed by Google Scholar

## Manazarta
Loeser's Deli

Loeser's Deli wani gidan abinci ne na Yahudawa da ba a gama ba a Bronx, New York wanda aka rufe bayan shekaru 60 yana ambaton layin iskar gas da bai dace ba. An kafa shi a cikin shekarar 1960 ta Freddy Loeser da Ernest mahaifinsa, wanda ya tsira daga Holocaust, labarin asalinsu shine cewa sun yi amfani da kudin Freddy's Bar Mitzvah don buɗe kasuwancin. Kusurwar West 231st St da Godwin Terrace, ya sake masa suna Loeser's Deli Place don girmama deli. Birnin ya sami matsala game da ka'idojin kiwon lafiyar su da kuma aikin famfo, wanda ya sa aka dakatar da aikin. An san su da wuƙa da pastrami.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin gidajen cin abinci na Yahudawa na Ashkenazi
* List of delicatessens
* Jerin gwanon Yahudawa

## Manazarta
Zodwa Dlamini

**Zodwa Dlamini, (**An haife ta a shekara ta 1963), ƙwararriya ce kuma masaniyar kimiyar a Afirka ta Kudu,  kuma tsohuwar babbar jami'iyyar diflomasiyyar Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu da Hukumar Ruwa ta Lesotho Highlands.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Dlamini ta girma a lardin Free State na Afirka ta Kudu kuma ta yi karatu a cikin tsarin Ilimi na Bantu.   Ta yi karatun digiri na farko a Jami'ar Zululand da digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Fort Hare.   Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ɗaruruwan ɗaliban Afirka da suka halarci jami'ar Amurka a shekarun 1980 don samun tallafin karatu da nufin tantance shugabannin gwamnati, ilimi da kasuwanci bayan mulkin wariyar launin fata.  Ta sami Shirin Karatun Sakandare na Kudancin Afirka wanda James Freedman, Shugaban Jami'ar Iowa ya kafa.  Ta koma Iowa a shekarar 1985, ta fara digiri na biyu a Geography.   A lokacin karatunta ta yi aiki a Jami'ar Iowa Office of Afirmative Action da tsaftace gidaje.  Ta kafa ƙungiya (*Imilonji)* tare da wasu ɗalibai biyar daga Afirka ta Kudu waɗanda za su yi wasan kwaikwayo a kusa da harabar, a cikin majami'u da asibitin gida.  Dlamini ta ci gaba da zama a Jami'ar Iowa don karatun digirinta na uku, tana binciken ilimin yara marasa gida a Afirka ta Kudu, kuma ta kammala karatun a shekarar 1992.

## Sana'a
Dlamini ta koma Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 1993 kuma ta kaɗa kuri'a a zaɓen Afirka ta Kudu na shekarar 1994 - zaɓen farko na dimokuraɗiyya wanda ba na kabilanci ba.   An naɗa ta shugabar sashen ilimi na lardin Arewacin Cape.   Ta tafi ne a shekarar 1996 ta kafa nata shawara, inda ta baiwa hukumomin gwamnati shawara a fannin raya karkara da ilimi.  A shekara ta 2005 an naɗa ta a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu shugabar wakilai a hukumar ruwa ta Lesotho Highlands Water Commission. 

A watan Oktoban 2015 Nomvula Mokonyane ta cire Dlamini daga muƙaminta na babbar jami'ar Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu mai kula da hukumar ruwa ta Lesotho Highlands.  Wannan shawara ce mai cike da cece-kuce Dlamini tana da gogewa sama da shekaru goma a fannin sarrafa ruwa, kuma Mokonyane da Majalisar Wakilan Afirka suna da dangantaka da sabuwar masu ba da shawara ta LTE da aka ɗauka.   Babu wani bayani da aka bayar na cire ta.

## Manazarta
Annabi Isa

Annabi Isa ɗaya ne daga annabawa wanda Allah ya tura zuwa ga mutane sai dai acikin addinin kiristoci ana Yi masa kallon da yafi manzanci.

## Manzarta
Harsunan Benue-Congo

**Benue–Congo** (wani lokaci ana kiransa **Gabashin Benue – Kongo** ) babban reshe ne na harsunan Volta-Congo wanda ya mamaye galibin yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara.

## Rarraba
Central Nigerian (or Platoid) contains the Plateau, Jukunoid and Kainji families, and Bantoid–Cross combines the Bantoid and Cross River groups.

Bantoid kalma ce ta gama gari ga kowane dangi na Bantoid–*Cross sai Cross River*, kuma wannan ba a ganinsa a matsayin kafa reshe mai inganci, duk da haka ɗayan dangin, Southern Bantoid, ana ɗaukarsa yana aiki. Kudancin Bantoid ne wanda ya ƙunshi yarukan Bantu, waɗanda ake magana da su a cikin mafi yawan cin yankin Saharar Afirka. Wannan ya sa Benue–Congo ta zama yanki mafi girma na dangin harshen Nijar – Kongo, duka a yawan harsuna, wanda Ethnologue ya ƙidaya 976 (2017), kuma a cikin masu magana, ƙila miliyan 350. Har ila yau, Benue-Congo ta hada da wasu ƴan ƴan tsiraru a yankin Najeriya da Kamaru, to amma ainihin dangantakarsu ba ta da tabbas.

Makwabciyarta Volta – Niger reshen Najeriya da Benin wani lokaci ana kiranta "West Benue–Congo", amma ba ta kafa reshen hadin gwiwa da Benue-Congo. Lokacin da Joseph Greenberg ya fara ba da shawarar Benue–Congo (1963), ta haɗa da Volta – Niger (a matsayin West Benue–Congo); An yi ta muhawara akai-akai kan iyakar tsakanin Volta-Nijar da Kwa . Blench (2012) ya bayyana cewa, idan aka ɗauki Benue–Congo a matsayin “harsunan suna gabas da arewacin Nijar”, mai yiyuwa ne ƙungiyar da ta dace, duk da cewa ba a yi nuni da hakan a rubuce ba. 
 
Ana tunanin rassan dangin Benue-Congo kamar haka:

* Bantoid-Cross harsuna
** Cross River
** Arewa Bantoid
** Kudancin Bantoid
* Harsunan Tsakiyar Najeriya, wanda kuma aka sani da Platoid
** Jukunoid
** Kainji
** Plateau

Ukaan kuma yana da alaka da Benue–Congo; Roger Blench yana zargin yana iya zama ko dai yaren Benue-Congo mafi bambanta (Gabas) ko kuma dangi mafi kusa da Benue-Congo.

Fali na Baissa da Tita su ma Benue–Congo ne amma ba a tantance su ba.

## rassa da wurare (Nijeriya)
Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin manyan rassan Benue – Kongo da wurarensu na farko (cibiyoyin bambancin) a cikin Najeriya dangane da Blench (2019).

## Kwatankwacin ƙamus
Misalin ainihin ƙamus don sake gina proto-harshen na rassan Benue-Congo daban-daban:

## Magana

* Wolf, Paul Polydoor de (1971) *Tsarin Ajin Suna na Proto-Benue-Congo* (Thesis, Jami'ar Leiden). Hague/Paris: Mouton.
* Williamson, Kay (1989) 'Bayyanawar Benue–Congo', shafi.&nbsp;248–274 a cikin Bendor-Samuel, John & Rhonda L. Hartell (eds.) *Harsunan Nijar–Congo – Rarrabawa da bayanin dangin harshe mafi girma a Afirka* . Lanham, Maryland: Jami'ar Press na Amurka.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* ComparaLex, database tare da jerin kalmomin Benue-Congo
* Abubuwan yanar gizo don harsunan Benue-Congo
* Jaridar Harsunan Yammacin Afirka: Benue-Congo
* Archived Jerin Proto-Benue-Congo Swadesh    (da Wolf 1971)

## Manazarta
Lulu Latsky

**Lulu Latsky** (an haife ta 22, Oktoba 1901 - 8, Nuwamba 1980) marubuciya ce ta ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu kuma masaniya a fannin dabbobi, (zoology) kuma mace ta farko da ta sami digiri na uku a fannin kimiyya a Afirka ta Kudu. Ta rubuta littattafai kusan 70, ciki akwai da yawa waɗanda aka rubuta don yara kuma bisa iliminta na ilimi a fannin dabbobi.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi Louise "Lulu" Latsky a Carnarvon, Cape Colony a matsayin 'yar Rev. Christoffel Hermanus Engelbertus Latsky da Johanna Maria Sterrenberg Latsky. Kakanta, Jan Latsky, an haife shi a Lithuania, kuma ya zauna a Afirka ta Kudu bayan an ajiye shi a can lokacin aikin soja, a cikin shekarar 1810s.  Mahaifinta limamin coci ne a cikin Cocin Reformed Reformed Dutch, Fasto wanda ya kafa Cocin United Reformed Church a Stellenbosch (1905).  Ta girma a Stellenbosch. A matsayinta na yarinya ta bukaci ɗaukar harshen Girkanci a makarantar samari da ke kusa, amma an ki amincewa da buƙatar ta.  Ta halarci Jami'ar Stellenbosch, kuma ta sami digiri a fannin ilimin dabbobi da ilimin halittu kafin ta zama mace ta farko a Afirka ta Kudu da ta kammala abubuwan da ake bukata na D.Sc. (Doctorate in Science), kuma mace ta farko da ta sami kowane digiri a Jami'ar Stellenbosch, a cikin shekarar 1930.

## Sana'a.
Latsky ta fara aiki a fannin ilimi da fannin ilimin dabbobi a Jami'ar Potchefstroom a shekarar 1932, amma rashin lafiyarta na rashin lafiya da lafiyar iyayenta sun buƙaci ta koma Stellenbosch da kula da bukatunsu, da nata. A lokacin da take gida, ta fara rubuta litattafan yara a cikin harshen Afrikaans, galibi game da dabbobi, tana tafara laccocinta na digiri na zoology ga ma matasa masu sauraro. Daga ƙarshe ta wallafa littattafai kusan saba’in, arba’in da bakwai na yara. Ita ce kuma editan kimiyyar yara na Nasionale Pers. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Latsky ta zauna a Stellenbosch har zuwa mutuwar mahaifinta a shekara ta 1950. Ta ƙaura zuwa Sea Point tare da mahaifiyarta da mijinta ya mutu da kuma babban yayanta. Bayan sun mutu duka, ta sake komawa Tamboerskloof, inda ƙaninta Peter Sterrenberg Latsky, wani limamin coci a Cape Town, ya zauna.  Ta mutu a can a shekara ta 1980, tana da shekaru 79. 

## Manazarta
Samuwar Chaochuan

Kafa Chaochuan wani tsari ne na yanayin kasa a kasar Sin (lardin Zhejiang). An yi shi da purple mai launin ja, siltstone mai laka, yashi mai laushi mai kyau tare da gadaje na  tuffaceous dutsen yashi mai  da conglomerate ko rhyolitic tuff.

## Abun cikin burbushin halittu.
An ba da rahoton burbushin halittu suna samuwa  daga :

* *[[:en:Dongyangopelta|Dongyangopelta yangyanensis]]*
* Therizinosauridae indet. (wanda aka fi sani da "Chilantaisaurus" zheziangensis
* *[[:en:Zhejiangosaurus|Zhejiangosaurus lishuiensis]]*

## Manazarta.
Wikki Tourists F.C.

**Wikki Tourists Football Club** ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya ce da ke a Bauchi, kuma a halin yanzu tana buga gasar firimiya ta Najeriya bayan ta ci gaba da zama a mataki na biyu, biyo bayan kakar shekarar 2014. Gwamnatin Jihar Bauchi ke ɗaukar nauyin kungiyar.

## Nasarorin da aka samu

* **Kofin FA na Najeriya : 1**

:: 1998 - Mai nasara

* **[[Nigeria National League|Najeriya National League]] : 1**

:: 2011 - Mai nasara

* **[[Shehu Dukko Cup]] : 1**

:: 2015 - Mai nasara

* **[[State FA Cup|Kofin FA na Jiha]] : 13**

:: 1998-1999-2003-2004-2006-2007-2008-2011-2012-2015-2016-2017-2019--Nasara

## Ayyukan a gasar CAF

* **Gasar Cin Kofin CAF : Fitowa 1**

:: 1999&nbsp;– Zagaye Na Biyu

* **CAF Confederation Cup : wasanni 2**

:: 2008&nbsp;– Zagaye na Farko
:: 2017&nbsp;– Zagaye na Farko

## Yan wasan na yanzu
*Ya zuwa Ranar 25 ga watan Disamba, 2021.*

 

 

### Ma'aikata

**Shugaba**
* Aminu Dalhatu Umar

**Manajan kungiyar**
* Abba Mohammed

**Mai bada shawara**
* Coach Abdulazeez

**Babban Koci**
* Nasiru Salisu

**Matemakin Koci**
*  Baba Jibrin

**Mai horar da mai tsaron Raga**
*  Haruna Abubakar

**Mai horarwa na 1**
*  Wada Jibrin

**Mai horarwa na 2**
*  Dantani Yahaya

**Mai yaɗa labaran kungiyar**
* Nasiru Abdullahi Kobi

**Likitan kungiyar**
* Umar Abubakar

**Ko-odinata**
* Hashimu Garba

**Maji dadin ƙungiyar -(welfare)**
*  Shehu Maijama'a

**Maji dadin ƙungiyar na 2**
* Rabiu Abdullahi

**Mai tsara yan wasa**
*  Iliya Yahaya

### Tsoffin Manajoji
, Musa Abdullahi
*  Abdul Maikaba

*  Muhammad Baba Ganaru

*  Ladan Bosso

*  Tunde Abdulrahman

*  Abdullahi Maidajin

* Bala Nikyau

*  Aliyu zubairu
*  Usman Abd'Allah
*  Abubakar Ibrahim

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Official website