Marie-Jacques Perrier

**Marie-Jacques Renée "Jacotte" Perrier** (22 Nuwamba 1924 - 29 Nuwamba 2012) mawaƙiya ce 'yar ƙasar Faransa, 'yar jaridar kayan kwalliya, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta murya, mai hulɗa da jama'a, marubuciya kuma mai tattara zane-zane. An fi saninta da haɗin gwiwar kiɗanta da Quintette du Hot Club de France da kuma rahotannin kayan kwalliyarta ga Fairchild Publications . Ita 'yar mawakiyar kiɗa ce kuma mai samar da kayan kwalliya na haute couture Robert Perrier, wanda daga gare shi ta gaji jagorancin salon zane-zane na R-26 .

## Rayuwar farko da kuma aikin waƙa
An haifi Marie-Jacques Perrier a gundumar Montmartre da ke birnin Paris a shekarar 1924, kuma ta girma a cikin waɗanda suka saba da salon wasan kwaikwayo na R-26 na iyayenta, wanda ke cikin gidan dangin kuma masu fasaha kamar su Josephine Baker, Stéphane Grappelli, Django Reinhardt, Henri Salvador, Jean Tranchant da Mary Lou Williams ke ziyarta.  Perrier ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo tun tana ɗan shekara goma tana amfani da sunan dandamali Jacotte Perrier, tana yin wasa a gidajen sinima daban-daban da kuma rediyon Faransa.  Muryarta ba da daɗewa ba ta zama daidai da rawar da Mitou ta taka a cikin shahararren barkwancin rediyo *[[Serpentin, Mitou et Toti]]*, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Alain Saint-Ogan . A matsayinta na mawaƙiya, ta fara aikin rikodinta tare da Pathé Records a shekarar 1937, inda ta samar da waƙoƙi marasa aure tare da Reinhardt da kuma Quintette du Hot Club de France, ciki har da jerin *waƙoƙin Chansons de Jacotte*, waɗanda Jean Tranchant ya rubuta, da kuma *<nowiki/>'Ric et Pussy*', waɗanda iyayen Perrier suka rubuta.  

Haka kuma an shigar da Perrier cikin yanayin kasuwancin mahaifinta na salon kwalliya mai kyau, wanda hakan ya ba ta damar ziyartar Paul Poiret, wanda a lokacin ya mutu.

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga École du Louvre a shekarar 1944, Perrier ya sami aiki a wurare daban-daban a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai, mai suna Marie-Louise Bruyère, mai shirya fina-finai Fred Orain, Ofishin Jakadancin Pakistan a Faransa da kuma Panair do Brasil ( Pan American Airways ).

Haɗin gwiwar kiɗan Perrier da Stéphane Grappelli ya ci gaba har zuwa 1950, yana rikodin waƙoƙin da iyayen Perrier suka rubuta kamar waƙar *<nowiki/>'La pluie sur le toit*' .

## Aikin jarida na zamani

Ta hanyar amfani da hulɗar mahaifinta a cikin masana'antar kayan kwalliya, Marie-Jacques Perrier ta fara aiki a shekarar 1955 a matsayin 'yar jarida mai harshen Turanci a ofishin Fairchild Publications na Paris, inda ta haɗu da mai zane mai tasowa Kenneth Paul Block . Gudummawar da ta bayar daga Paris, London da New York City ga kamfanin Women's Wear Daily da Daily News Record ta zama sananne sosai, wanda ya sa Perrier ya zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan jarida na Fairchild na salon zamani. Perrier ta sami yabo sosai saboda hirarrakinta da mata da yawa a cikin shekarun nan, ciki har da Jacqueline Kennedy, Estée Lauder, Princess Margaret da Farah Diba Pahlavi . Wata hira da Maria Callas ta fara ambaton sanannen furucin mawaƙin, *"Paris dicte la mode au monde entier"* ( *"Paris tana tsara salon ga duk duniya"* ). 

A cikin shekaru bakwai da ta yi tana aiki da Fairchild Publications, Perrier ta yi hira da yawancin manyan masu zane-zanen kayan kwalliya na birnin Paris, ciki har da Pierre Balmain, Hubert de Givenchy, Nina Ricci da Elsa Schiaparelli . Ta kuma kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fara yin hira da manyan mutane da yawa a nan gaba, ciki har da James Galanos, Karl Lagerfeld, Yves Saint Laurent da Emanuel Ungaro . Perrier memba ce a Fashion Group Paris tare da abokan aikinta Eugenia Sheppard da Diana Vreeland . A tsawon aikin Perrier, ta ci gaba da kasancewa da kyakkyawar alaƙa da masu zane-zane kamar Pierre Cardin, André Courrèges da Givenchy, waɗanda suka yi hulɗa da masu buga Perrier sosai. 

A shekarar 1962, an yi babban gyare-gyare a fannin Fairchild Publications wanda ya haifar da ficewar yawancin 'yan jaridar ofishin Paris, ciki har da Perrier. Daga nan Perrier ta koma Los Angeles don yin aiki a matsayin wakilin ƙasashen waje da kuma mai zaman kansa na *The Hollywood Reporter*, kodayake haihuwar 'yarta ta ƙarfafa Perrier ta koma Turai. Daga baya ta rubuta wa wallafe-wallafe iri-iri a Paris, London, Milan, Sydney da Buenos Aires, ta ci gaba da ba da rahoto kan shirye-shiryen haute couture, tana yin hira da sabbin tsararraki na masu zane-zane masu tasowa a wancan lokacin, ciki har da Calvin Klein, Thierry Mugler, Oscar de la Renta da Kenzo Takada . 

Aikin Perrier a matsayin ɗan jaridar kayan kwalliya abin mamaki ne domin ya ƙunshi zamani uku daban-daban na salon kwalliya, tun daga zamanin Schiaparelli zuwa Saint Laurent zuwa Mugler. Ta ba da gudummawa ga jimillar wallafe-wallafe tamanin da bakwai a duk duniya, ban da rubuta littattafai da yawa kan batun kayan kwalliya. 

## Rayuwa daga baya

Tun tana da shekaru tamanin, Marie-Jacques Perrier ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto yayin da take kula da tarihin waƙoƙin iyayenta da kuma Société de Textiles Robert Perrier na mahaifinta. 

Perrier ita ce magajin tarin zane-zane na mahaifinta, gami da zane-zane da yawa na Sonia Delaunay . A cikin wannan ta ƙara ayyukan zane-zane na rabe-raben abubuwa, surrealism da minimalism, kamar wasu na Yves Klein . Daga ƙarshe an rarraba tarin ta hanyar gwanjo da gudummawa.

Perrier ta kasance batun shirye-shiryen talabijin da dama na Tarihi da ITV .  Ta kasance baƙo mai daraja a lokutan baya da bukukuwa na bikin Django Reinhardt, domin ita ce ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fi kowa tsawon rai a cikin masu yin guitar. 

A shekara ta 2004, Perrier ta sabunta aikinta na waƙa don yin rikodin kundin waƙoƙin iyayenta, *Echos du R. 26* .

Bayan rasuwar mahaifinta, Perrier ta yanke shawarar sabunta salon zane-zane na R-26 ta hanyar ba wa ɗaliban ƙasashen waje da ke karatu a Paris masauki na dogon lokaci a gidan iyalinta. A cikin shekaru ashirin da biyar masu zuwa, Perrier ta raba gidanta da sama da matasa masu fasaha ɗari da masu tunani iri-iri na ƙasashe daban-daban. Ta kuma shirya tattaunawar ɗalibai da membobin shugabannin Faransa, ciki har da tsohon Firayim Minista Alain Juppé .  

A ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, 2012, a gundumar 18 ta birnin Paris, Marie-Jacques Perrier ta mutu ba zato ba tsammani tana da shekaru tamanin da takwas bayan kamuwa da cutar huhu . An yi wani taron addu'a don girmama ta makonni da dama bayan haka a cocin Saint-Pierre de Montmartre .

## Wani ɓangare na kundin waƙoƙi

* *Chansons de Jacotte* - 1935
* *La Ferme enchantée* - 1937
* *Gros émoi parmi les souris* - 1937
* *Kusa da Kai* - 1938
* *Noël des Enfants qui n'ont plus de maison* - 1938
* *Par un fil* - 1938
* *Vingt Ans* - 1938
* *Ric da Pussy* - 1938
* *Les salades de l'oncle François* - 1938
* *La pluie sur le toit* - 1950
* *Tun daga shekarar 1983* - 1983
* *Zauren Kiɗa* - 1995
* *Intégrale Django Reinhardt* - 1999
* *Echos du R. 26* - 2004
* *Chansons d'enfance* - 2007
* *Soirées a Montmartre* - 2007
* *Django da la chanson* - 2008

## Duba kuma

* 1945-1960 a cikin salon
* Shekarun 1960 a cikin salon
* Shekarun 1970 a cikin salon
* Jazz na Nahiyar Turai
* Django Reinhardt
* Eugenia Sheppard
* Ƙungiyar Kayan Zamani ta Fairchild
* Montmartre
* Musée de la Mode et du Textile
* Gidan Tarihi na Montmartre
* Gidan Tarihi na Galliera
* Petit Mirsha
* R-26 (salon)
* Robert Perrier
* Tufafin Mata na Yau da Kullum

## Manazarta