Vera Nilsson

Vera Amalia Märta Nilsson (1888-1979) yar wasan Sweden ce kuma mai fafutukar neman zaman lafiya . Daya daga cikin fitattun masu magana a Sweden, ana tunawa da ita musamman don zane-zane na yara, ciki har da 'yarta Ginga, da kuma shimfidar wurare, sau da yawa al'amuran Öland inda ta shafe lokacin bazara. An bayyana ra'ayoyinta na yaƙi da yaƙi a cikin Penning conta liv, wanda aka zana a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Sifen a 1939. A cikin 1960s, ta zana zane-zanen ayyukan nuna adawa da yakin nukiliya. Ayyukanta suna wakilta a gidajen tarihi da gidajen tarihi a Sweden da ketare, gami da Nationalmuseet da Moderna Museet a Stockholm. [1] [2] [3]

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife shi a Jönköping a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1888, Vera Amalia Märta Nilsson ita ce 'yar ma'aikacin kotu Karl Albert Nilsson da matarsa Anna Dorothea Amalia (Ada) née Sjögren. Ita ce auta a cikin 'ya'yan gidan guda hudu. An haife ta a gida mai kyau, mahaifinta ya shirya mata darussan zane na sirri yayin da take makaranta. A sakamakon haka, daga 1906 zuwa 1909 ta sami damar halartar shirin malamai na zane a Makarantar Fasaha ta Stockholm. Bayan ta sami difloma na koyarwa, mahaifinta ya yarda cewa maimakon zama malami, za ta iya yin karatun fasaha a Makarantar Fasaha ta Valand ta Gothenburg (1909–10) inda malaminta Carl Wilhelmson . A cikin 1910, ta yi karatu a Paris a ƙarƙashin Cubist Henri Le Fauconnier a Académie de La Palette da kuma kwalejojin fasaha na Rasha. A cikin 1912, yayin da ta ziyarci Nunin Sonderbud na 1912 a Cologne, Vincent van Gogh 's Expressionist zanen ya ɗauke ta sosai.  

## Sana'a
A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, tare da wasu Swedes, Nilsson ya koma Copenhagen inda yanayi ya fi kyau amma ya koma Öland don lokacin bazara. A can ta zana titunan Copenhagen da wuraren shakatawa da kuma hotuna, ciki har da ɗaya daga cikin kawarta kuma malamin fasaha Astrid Holm . Tare da Swede Mollie Faustman, a cikin 1917 ta nuna ayyukanta na Cubist a cikin wani nuni a Ovenlyssal, yana samun goyon baya mai mahimmanci. A cikin 1918, ta gabatar da aikinta a karo na farko a Sweden a nunin zane-zane na matasa na Sweden a wurin nunin zane-zane na Liljevalch na Stockholm. Yanayin yanayinta na Öland tare da launuka masu kauri da sifofi sun ja hankalin masu sukar da suka yi maraba da iyawarta.  

Yayin da ya ziyarci Spain a shekara ta 1919, ayyukan El Greco a Toledo sun burge Nilsson sosai. A Malaga, ta zana nau'ikan *Gata i Malaga* daban-daban da ke nuna 'yan mata matalauta suna rawa a titi. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar yakin basasar Sipaniya a 1938, ta zana zane mai ban mamaki *Penning contra liv* (Kudi da Rayuwa), yana bayyana yadda take ji.  An baje kolin a shekara mai zuwa a Royal Academy of Art da kuma a Gothenburg. 

Bayan haihuwar 'yarta Catharina (Ginga) a shekara ta 1922, ta fara ɗaukar jerin zane-zane na yaron har sai ta zama matashi. Godiya ga tallafin karatu, a cikin 1927 ta ziyarci Italiya inda ayyukanta *På terrassen* da *Såpbubblor* suka nuna 'yarta. Yawancin Hotunan nata sun hada da yara, wasu ana suka da rashin mutunci. A cikin 1930s, zanen yawancin shimfidar yanayin rani masu tsananin launi a Värmland . A cikin 1940s, ta zauna a cikin gida na dindindin a gundumar Söder na Stockholm inda ta samar da ayyuka da yawa mai suna *Gubbhuset* wanda ke nuna al'amuran ta taga. Ta ziyarci Senegal a 1949, tana zane da zane-zane a cikin pastels. 

Duk da yake a Paris bayan yakin duniya na biyu, Nilsson ya zama rayayye tsunduma a anti-yaki motsi, sayar da *Citoyen du monde* a kan tituna. A cikin 1960s, ta samar da zane-zane da yawa da aka yi wahayi zuwa ga barazanar yakin nukiliya, yayin da daya mai suna *Tröst* (Ta'aziyya) ya fi bege. Ayyukanta na 1979 *Fredskortet* (Katin Zaman Lafiya) ya nuna mata da makamai masu linzami suna kira da a kawo karshen tseren makamai. Shine aikin zane na ƙarshe na Nilsson. 

Vera Nilsson ta mutu a Stockholm a ranar 13 ga Mayu 1979. 

## Kyauta
A cikin 1948, Nilsson ya sami lambar yabo ta Yarima Eugen don gagarumin nasarar fasaha. 

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa

* Vera Nilsson at Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* ''Penning contra liv'' daga Artnet