Taron Bincike kan Tsuntsaye na Pan-Afirka

**Ƙungiyar Pan-African Ornithological Congress** (PAOC) taro ne na yau da kullum akan ilimin ilimin kimiyya na Afirka, wanda aka saba gudanarwa kowace shekara hudu a wani wuri na Afirka. Iyalinsa shine:"... duk nahiya daga Arewacin Afirka zuwa Cape of Good Hope, da gabas zuwa Suez Canal da Red Sea; Cape Verde, Madeira da Canary tsibiran; Har ila yau, tsibirin Atlantic Oceanic da ke kusa da Afirka fiye da Amurka ta Kudu, tsibirin Antarctic a kudancin Afirka da kuma bakin teku na Afirka na Antarctica, Seychelles, Comoros, Zandocontinental Islands, Madagascar, tsibirin Fernazi, da tsibirin Fernazi. Po — yanzu Bioko) ana la'akari da wuraren da ake sha'awa, kamar yadda ake la'akari da abubuwan da suka dace da kuma shiga tsakani na tsuntsayen ƙaura da ke ziyartar Afirka." Manufarsa da manufofinsa, game da tsuntsayen Afirka, su ne: 

* Ci gaba da karatun su
* Haɓaka kiyaye su a matsayin wani muhimmin sashe na al'adun Afirka
* Samar da godiya da tattaunawa dangane da mutum, da
* Yada bayanai game da su ta hanyar tarurruka na kasa da kasa (Majalissar dokoki) da wallafe-wallafe (Tsarin)

Kundin tsarin mulkin ya kuma ce:"Mahimmancin mahimmanci ga wannan kungiyar ta kimiyya da ilimi ita ce damar da za a ba da damar tattaunawa kyauta kuma a bayyane game da ilimin halittun jiragen ruwa na Afirka, tsuntsaye da dangantakarsu da mutum, da kuma tasirin mutum ga yawan tsuntsaye." 

## Tarihi
Manufar gudanar da taron mai da hankali kan avifauna na Afirka ya samo asali ne daga gayyatar da Cecily Niven, shugaban kungiyar Ornithological Society ta Afirka ta Kudu (SAOS, daga baya BirdLife Afirka ta Kudu), ta yi, zuwa taron 11th International Ornithological Congress (IOC), a Basel, Switzerland a 1954, don gudanar da IOC na 12 a Afirka ta Kudu . Kodayake ba a ɗauki tayin ba a lokacin, ya motsa tattaunawa game da gudanar da taro mai zaman kansa kan tsuntsayen Afirka, wanda ya kai ga PAOC na farko a Livingstone, Northern Rhodesia, a 1957. 

An gudanar da taron farko na farko a kudancin Afirka a karkashin SAOS, tare da na uku (a cikin Kruger National Park) wanda Cibiyar Percy FitzPatrick ta shirya. Saboda yanayin siyasa da ya shafi mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu a lokacin, babu wani dan asalin Afirka da ya halarci wa] annan tarurrukan. 

A taron IOC karo na 16 da aka yi a Canberra na kasar Australia a shekarar 1974, masana kimiyya da dama sun ba da shawarar cewa, ya kamata a gudanar da taron PAOC na gaba a wajen kudancin Afirka, domin a ba shi babban matsayi na Pan-Afrika, da kuma karfafa hadin kai daga sauran sassan Afirka, ciki har da 'yan asalin Afirka. Ko da yake PAOC 4 ya kamata a gudanar da shi a Kenya, yanayin siyasa yana nufin cewa yawancin masana kimiyyar ornithologists daga kudancin Afirka ba za su iya halarta ba. Sakamakon haka, taron ya koma kasar Seychelles, wanda ya zama na farko da aka gudanar a wajen kudancin Afirka, duk da cewa ba a yi shi a nahiyar Afirka ba.

An gudanar da taruka na gaba a duk faɗin Afirka. A cikin 1988 PAOC ta zama cibiyar dindindin tare da amincewa da tsarin mulki a PAOC 7 a Nairobi. Wurin da aka fara amfani da francophone shine Bujumbura, Burundi, a cikin 1992, kuma wurin farko na Arewacin Afirka shine tsibirin Djerba, Tunisia, a cikin 2004. Batutuwan da shari'ar da aka buga ta bayyana sun nuna cewa, daga taron farko zuwa na sha daya adadin takardu kan batutuwan kare tsuntsaye sun karu sosai. 

## Jerin 'yan majalisa

# 1957 - Livingstone, Arewacin Rhodesia
# 1964 – Pietermaritzburg, Afirka ta Kudu
# 1969 – Kruger National Park, Afirka ta Kudu
# 1976 - Mahe, Seychelles
# 1980 – Lilongwe, Malawi
# 1985 – Francistown, Botswana
# 1988 - Nairobi, Kenya
# 1992 – Bujumbura, Burundi
# 1996 – Accra, Ghana
# 2000 – Kampala, Uganda
# 2004 – Djerba, Tunisia
# 2008 – Rawsonville, Afirka ta Kudu
# 2012 - Arusha, Tanzania
# 2016 - Dakar, Senegal
# 2022 – Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe

## ''Ayyukan'' Majalisa

* Rowan MK (ed) 1959. Abubuwan da aka gabatar na Babban Taron Ornithological na Pan-African na Farko, Livingstone, Kudancin Rhodesia, 15-19 Yuli 1957. Karin Jimina 3.
* Broekhuysen GJ (ed) 1966. Abubuwan da aka gabatar na Babban Taron Ornithological na Pan-African na biyu, Pietermaritzburg, Natal, 21-25 Satumba 1964. Karin Jimina 6.
* Maclean GL (ed) 1971. Abubuwan da aka gabatar na Babban Taron Ornithological na Pan-African na Uku, Pretoriuskop, Kruger National Park, 15-19 Satumba 1969. Karin Jimina 8.
* Johnson DN (ed) 1980. Abubuwan da aka gabatar na Babban Taron Ornithological na Pan-African na huɗu, Mahé, Seychelles, 6-13 Nuwamba 1976. Ƙungiyar Ornithological ta Kudancin Afirka, Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu.
* Ledger JA (ed) 1984. Abubuwan da aka gabatar na Babban Taron Ornithological na Pan-African na biyar, Lilongwe, Malawi, 1980. Ƙungiyar Ornithological ta Kudancin Afirka, Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu.
* Backhurst GC (ed) 1988. Abubuwan da aka gabatar na Babban Taron Ornithological na Pan-African na shida, Francistown (Botswana) 1985. Kwamitin PAOC na shida, Nairobi, Kenya.
* Bennun L (ed) 1992. Abubuwan da aka gabatar na Babban Taron Ornithological na Pan-African na Bakwai, Nairobi (Kenya) 1988. Kwamitin PAOC na bakwai, Nairobi, Kenya.
* Wilson RT (ed) 1993. Abubuwan da aka gabatar na Babban taron koli na Ornithological na Pan-African, Bujumbura, Burundi, 30 Satumba-5 Oktoba 1992. Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika Tervuren, Belgium, Annalen (Zoologische Wetenschappen) 268.
* Craig AJFK da Gordon C (eds) 2000. Tara na Tara na Pan-African Ornithological Congress, Accra, Ghana, 1-7 Disamba 1996. Jimina 71 (1-2).
* Lens L (ed) 2001. Abubuwan da aka gabatar na Babban Taron Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Pan-Afrika, Kampala, Uganda, 3-8 Satumba 2000. Karin Jimina 15.
* Craig AJFK (ed) 2007. Abubuwan da aka gabatar na 11th Pan-African Ornithological Congress, 2004. Jimina 28 (2): 115–553.
* Harebottle DM, Craig AJFK, Anderson MD, Rakotomanana H da Muchai (eds) 2009. Abubuwan da aka gabatar na 12th Pan African Ornithological Congress, 2008. Cape Town, Sashen Alƙaluman Dabbobi.

## Magana

### Bayanan kula

### Majiya

* 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* '''Pan-African Ornithological Congress''' website