Simone Dubois

**Simone Dubois** ( Ghent, 29 Afrilu 1910 – The Hague, 5 Afrilu 2001) ta kasance mai fassara, marubuciya kuma mai bincike 'yar ƙasar Belgium wadda ta rayu kuma ta yi aiki a ƙasar Netherlands . Ta shahara musamman da bincike kan da kuma fassara ayyukan Belle van Zuylen, wanda ta rubuta tarihin rayuwa guda biyu. Dubois ta sadaukar da shekaru 40 na rayuwarta ga wannan marubuciya mai yaren Faransanci. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Iyayen Dubois ba su da harsuna biyu kuma ba sa bin addini. Dubois ta je makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata a Ghent, sashen ilimin ɗan adam. Saboda rashin lafiyarta, ba ta ci gaba da karatunta ba. Lokacin da iyalan Dubois suka ƙaura zuwa Brussels, ta yi karatu a makarantar koyon salon kwalliya. Ta kuma yi kwas ɗin yamma a fannin nazarin rubutu (stenography) kuma tana da shekaru ashirin ta je aiki a matsayin sakatare a Hollandsch Weekblad, wani littafi da aka yi shi ne ga mutanen Holland da ke zaune a Belgium,  wanda ta kula da gudanarwa da tallace-tallace.

Da mamayar da Jamus ta kai wa Belgium (1940), Dubois ta tafi aiki a matsayin mai ba da agaji ga darakta janar na Red Cross . Ta ci gaba da yin hakan a duk tsawon yaƙin. Ta kuma yi aiki da ƙungiyar mata ta Belgium YWCA,  wadda ke isar da wasiƙu ga sojoji a birnin. 

A shekarar 1942, ta haɗu da marubuci Pierre H. Dubois, wanda ta aura a ranar 12 ga Yuni 1943. Dubois ta zama uwar 'ya'ya maza biyu. Ta yi aiki tare da mijinta, wanda shi ma ɗan jarida ne. Duk da cewa ta sanya kanta a matsayin matar marubuci Dubois, Simone Dubois ta ɗauki ' yancin mata a matsayin "mafi mahimmancin ci gaba a ƙarni na ashirin".  Sun zauna a Netherlands tun 1949.

## Aiki
Dubois ya fassara ayyukan marubuci ɗan Faransa Françoise Sagan . Bugu da ƙari, Dubois ya rubuta da harsunan Dutch da Faransanci ga mawallafin mujallar *Libelle*, wacce ita ma take da hedikwata a Haarlem .  

Lokacin da 'ya'yanta suka girma, ta fara yin bincike sosai kuma ta yi rubutu akai-akai. A shekarar 1952, bayan shawarar mijinta  ta gano aikin Belle van Zuylen (1740–1805), marubuciyar Holland wacce ta rubuta da Faransanci, bayan ta karanta tarihin rayuwar Philippe Godet . Ta rubuta tarihin rayuwar Van Zuylen da kanta (wanda aka buga a shekarar 1969), kuma ta fassara aikinta, tsakanin sauran abubuwa tarihin wasikun *Rebels en beminnelijk* (wanda aka buga a shekarar 1971). 

Mawallafi GA van Oorschot yana son buga Tarin Ayyukan da tarihin rayuwar Belle van Zuylen tare da tallafin kuɗi daga Ƙungiyar Bincike ta Kimiyya ta Netherlands . Duk da haka, an ƙi neman tallafin sau biyu. Ma'auratan Dubois ba su da ilimin ilimi.    Bisa shawarar Leendert Brummel, farfesa mai ritaya a Kimiyyar Laburare a Jami'ar Amsterdam, Dubois ta zama memba na Ƙungiyar Aiki ta ƙarni na 18 a watan Fabrairun 1970 domin sanin wasu mutanen da ke sha'awar Van Zuylen, wanda aka fi sani da sunan aurenta Isabelle de Charrière a Faransanci. A watan Satumba na 1973, Dubois ta zama sakatare na wannan ƙungiyar aiki. Tare da ƙungiyar ma'aikata, ta shirya taron ƙasa da ƙasa *na Actualité d'Isabelle de Charrière* a Zuylen Castle a watan Satumba na 1974. Wannan ya haifar da ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar editoci ta ƙasa da ƙasa, wadda Simone Dubois ita ce babbar sakatare, wanda a ƙarshe ya haifar da buga ayyukan Belle van Zuylen da aka tattara a cikin mujallu 10 a kan takarda mai siriri a lokacin 1979-1984.  Simone da Pierre Dubois sun kasance membobin ƙungiyar editocin wannan littafin ta mawallafi Van Oorschot. Da wannan, Simone Dubois ta zama 'ƙarfin da ke bayan ci gaban ayyukan Belle de Zuylen'. 

A shekarar 1974, Simone da Pierre Dubois sun kuma kafa ƙungiyar Belle de Zuylen Society tare da mujallar *Lettre de Zuylen* ta shekara-shekara, wacce aka buga bugu na farko a shekarar 1976.   A shekarar 1990, ita da mijinta sun yi ritaya a matsayin membobin kwamitin gudanarwa na ƙungiyar Belle de Zuylen don mayar da hankali sosai kan rubuta tarihin rayuwarta.

A cikin 1984, Dubois ya buga labarin game da Anna Maria van Schurman .

Daga ƙarshe, tare da mijinta, ta rubuta cikakken tarihin rayuwar Belle van Zuylen, Zonder Vaandel (wanda aka buga a 1993), bisa ga Tarin Ayyukan da aka Yi da kuma bincikensu. Dubois ya riga ya cika shekaru 83 a lokacin. Wannan tarihin rayuwa ya yi nasara kuma ya ƙare a cikin jerin waɗanda suka fi sayarwa.

Lokacin da mijinta ya mutu a shekarar 1999, galibi ita ce ke kula da gadonsa na adabi. 

## Manazarta