William K. Reilly

**William Kane Reilly** (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1940) ɗan asalin Amurka ne. Ya taba aiki a matsayin Mai gudanarwa na Hukumar Kare Muhalli a karkashin Shugaba George H. W. Bush . Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Asusun Kula da namun daji na Duniya, a matsayin wanda ya kafa ko mai ba da shawara ga kamfanonin kasuwanci da yawa, da kuma kwamitocin daraktoci da yawa. A shekara ta 2010, Shugaba Barack Obama ne ya nada shi a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Kasa kan BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill da Offshore Drilling don bincika zubar da mai a Tekun Mexico.

## Rayuwa ta farko, aikin soja da ilimi
An haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1940, a Decatur, Illinois, a cikin dangin mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, mai zurfin addini, Reilly ya sami rinjaye sosai daga mahaifinsa, mai sayar da ƙarfe. Mahaifin Reilly ya ƙaura da iyalinsa daga Illinois zuwa Kudancin Texas lokacin da Reilly ke da shekaru 10. Daga Kwarin Rio Grande, Reillys ya koma Fall River, Massachusetts, inda ya kammala Makarantar Sakandare ta Durfee High School.

## Farkon aiki
A shekara ta 1968, sabon daga shirin makaranta da aikin watanni hudu a Turkiyya, Reilly ya tafi aiki ga Urban America, Inc., inda ya yi aiki don haɗa damuwa na ƙarni don kyawawan birane, batun da aka kawo ga gaba na lamirin Amurka ta hanyar Yunkurin kare hakkin bil'adama - damuwa wanda zai girma cikin Yunkurin adalci na muhalli wanda ya magance lokacin da yake a EPA.

## Mai Gudanar da EPA
 
A lokacin da yake a Hukumar Kare Muhalli (EPA), Reilly ya goyi bayan hadewar muhalli da tattalin arzikin kasar kuma ya nemi karfafa rawar kimiyya a EPA. Ya ba da fifiko kan kara hankali ga kariya da maido da tsarin halitta, hana gurɓata kafin a samar da shi, aiwatar da dokokin muhalli da karfi, da kuma inganta irin waɗannan fasahar tsaftacewa kamar bioremediation. Ya kuma jagoranci Hukumar a kimantawa da inganta damuwar yunkurin adalci na muhalli.

Reilly ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kirkirar da kuma tabbatar da wucewar sabon dokar Clean Air, wanda Majalisa ta kafa kuma Shugaba Bush ya sanya hannu a cikin doka a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1990. Kashe rikice-rikice na shekaru 10 a sake ba da izini ga Dokar Tsabtace Ruwa, wannan dokar ta haifar da cikakken tsari na farko, tsarin aiki da kasuwanci a matsayin sabon abu, tsarin da aka tsara don yanke Gurɓataccen sulfur dioxide a rabi a lokacin da ruwan sama ya kasance babbar matsalar muhalli. Gyaran 1990 ga Dokar ya kuma magance raguwar ozone, ya kafa shirin izini na kasa don tushen fitarwa, ya inganta amfani da madadin man fetur, ya buƙaci manyan raguwa a cikin hayakin iska mai guba, kuma ya tsara jadawalin lokaci da alkawura don tabbatar da ci gaba mai ɗorewa wajen rage ozone a cikin biranen da ba su riga sun kai ga ka'idojin iska ba yayin da ke kara ikon tilasta EPA.

### Hukumar kan zubar da man BP
A watan MA na shekara ta 2010, an naD Reilly a matsayin co-shugaban kungiyar da aka kafa don nazarin zubar da man fetur na British Petroleum Deepwater Horizon da kuma batutuwan da suka shafi hakowa a bakin teku, tare da tsohon gwamnan Florida da Sanata na Amurka Bob Graham, dan Democrat, a matsayin sauran co-shugaba. Shugaba Obama ya sadu da co-shugabannin a karo na farko Yuni 1. A wannan lokacin, an nakalto shugaban yana cewa game da hadin gwiwar shugabanni: "Suna da cikakken goyon baya na bin gaskiyar duk inda suke jagoranta, ba tare da tsoro ko ni'ima ba".  Da yake bayyana a kan Diane Rehm Show a wannan rana, dan Majalisa Ed Markey (D-MA) ya amsa shawarar cewa a nada wakilin Masana'antar mai zuwa kwamishinan ta hanyar nuna matsayin Reilly na Jamhuriyar Republican tare da Conoco. John Breaux, tsohon Sanata na Democrat na Amurka daga Louisiana kuma mai fafutuka kwanan nan ne ya gabatar da shawarar.  Kamfanin Shell Oil Company. Markey ya kuma yi imanin cewa Majalisa ya kamata ta ba da ikon aikawa ga hukumar.

## Manazarta