Tekun Luna

**LUNA SEA** (wanda aka tsara a matsayin LUNA SEA) ƙungiyar mawaƙa ce ta Japan da aka kafa a yankin Kanagawa a shekarar 1986. Saboda amfani da kayan shafawa da kayan ado a farkon aikin su da kuma yaduwar shahararsu, ana daukar su daya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi masu nasara da tasiri a cikin motsi na visual kei. A cikin tsakiyar shekarun 1990s sun yi amfani da kayan shafawa kaɗan, kuma bayan hutu na shekara guda a cikin 1997, sun dawo tare da salon dutse na al'ada kuma sun rage tufafinsu a kan mataki. Sun rabu a shekara ta 2000. A shekara ta 2003, HMV ta sanya Luna Sea a lamba 90 a cikin jerin sunayen 100 mafi mahimmancin ayyukan gargajiya na Japan.

Da farko an kafa shi a 1986, ta hanyar bassist J da rhythm guitarist Inoran yayin da suke makarantar sakandare, an fara kiran ƙungiyar Lunacy. A shekara ta 1989 sun dauki jagoran guitarist Sugizo, drummer Shinya da vocalist Ryuichi, jerin da suka kasance iri ɗaya. Sun fito da wasu kaset na demo kafin su sake suna kansu Luna Sea kuma su saki kundi na farko mai taken kansu a 1991. Kungiyar ta sami nasarar da suka samu tare da yawon shakatawa a shekarar 1991, wanda ya taimaka musu samun kwangila tare da MCA Victor, kuma tare da sakin kundi na biyu Image (1992), wanda ya kai lamba tara a kan jadawalin kiɗa na Oricon. Bayan kundin da aka yaba da shi Eden (1993), Mother (1994) da Style (1996), ƙungiyar ta sauya *Uwar* Universal a 1998 kuma ta fitar da kundin studio mafi kyawun siyarwa, Shine . A ƙarshen shekara ta 2000, bayan kundi na bakwai na Lunacy, Luna Sea ya rushe.

Luna Sea ta sake haɗuwa don kide-kide na sake haɗuwa a cikin 2007 a Tokyo Dome, kuma a cikin 2008 don taron tunawa da ɓoye. A shekara ta 2010 kungiyar ta sake haɗuwa a hukumance kuma ta gudanar da yawon shakatawa na duniya. Shekaru uku bayan haka sun fito da sabon kundi na farko a cikin shekaru goma sha uku, A Will . Kundin su na tara, *Luv*, ya biyo bayan shekaru hudu a cikin 2017. A ƙarshen 2019, kundi na goma na Cross, wanda Steve Lillywhite ya samar, ya zama na farko da suka fara zuwa saman *Billboard Japan*.

## Tarihi

### 1986-1991: Tsarin da kundi na farko

Abokan yara Jun "J" Onose da Kiyonobu "Inoran" Inoue sun kafa ƙungiyar da ake kira Lunacy a makarantar sakandare a shekarar 1986.  An zaɓi sunan ne saboda sun ji wani abu mai kama da "hauka" a cikin sautin su, makomar da suke so, da abubuwan da suke yi. Yayin da sauran mambobin suka bar don neman aiki ko kwaleji, sun dauki dan wasan Pinocchio Shinya Yamada da kuma dan wasan guitar Yasuhiro "Sugizo" Sugihara a ranar 16 ga Janairu, 1989.   J da farko ya tambayi Shinya, amma mai bugawa ya nace cewa abokinsa Sugizo ma ya shiga, kuma bassist bai yi tsayayya ba yayin da ya sami yiwuwar saitin guitar tsakanin Inoran da Sugizo ya zama mai ban sha'awa. A cewar Sugizo, sun buga kide-kide guda daya kafin su kori mai muryarsu saboda rashin baiwa. Koyaya, a cikin tarihin kansa, J ya tuna cewa mai ba da labari Yasuhiro "Yasu" Imai, ɗaya daga cikin abokansa mafi kusa, ba zato ba tsammani ya gaya masa wata rana cewa yana so ya bar. Ya yi hasashen cewa Yasu na iya zama mara jin daɗi saboda, kamar kowane rukuni, membobin sun girma a hanyoyi daban-daban, bambance-bambance a cikin shugabanci ya zama bayyananne, kuma tsammanin su na juna ya karu a hankali. A lokaci guda, J ya koyi cewa Ryuichi Kawamura (wanda ake kira "Rayla") yana la'akari da barin ƙungiyarsa Slaughter, kuma ya ce lokacin ya yi aiki sosai ga Ryuichi don maye gurbin Yasu mai fita a ranar 6 ga Mayu.  

Kamfanin da aka kammala na Lunacy ya fara fitowa a kan mataki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo mai iya zama 100 a Machida, Tokyo a ranar 29 ga Mayu, 1989  Sun fitar da faifan demo na farko, "Lunacy", a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, tare da duk ɗaruruwan da aka sayar. A watan Oktoba, sun canja ayyukansu zuwa Meguro, inda suka yi a wuraren zama kamar Rock-May-Kan da Live Station. A watan Disamba, an saki demo na biyu na ƙungiyar "Shade", tare da duk dubban kofe da aka sayar, kuma a ranar 17 ga Disamba ƙungiyar ta sayar da dukkan tikiti 150 don wasan kwaikwayo na mutum ɗaya na farko a Machida Play House .  A cikin 1990, Lunacy ya ci gaba da buga kananan wurare, amma ya gudanar da kide-kide na farko a waje da Tokyo a Osaka. Sun gudanar da kide-kide na farko na ranar tunawa, Kurofuku Gentei Gig (黒服限定GIG; "kide-kode black gig"), a Machida Play House a ranar 10 ga Yuni, inda suka rarraba demo kyauta "Lastly". Lokacin da ƙungiyar ta fara aiki don ƙirƙirar kundi na farko, J ya ba da shawarar Lunacy canza sunansu. Ya ji cewa ci gaba da sunan da ke nufin "hauka" na iya kama su da kuma tsare su, kuma yana son wanda ya ba da ma'ana mai zurfi da fa'ida. "Luna Sea" ba zato ba tsammani ya zo masa wata rana, kuma ya ba da shawarar rubuta shi a cikin Jafananci a matsayin "月海", wanda zai haifar da makamashi mai ban mamaki wanda ke tunatar da raguwa da kwarara na raƙuman ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, yana son cewa akwai ƙungiyoyi kaɗan waɗanda suka yi amfani da wani abu da aka samo a cikin yanayi kamar sunansu, da kuma gaskiyar cewa babu wata ƙungiya da za ta yi ƙarfin hali ta canza sunansu a irin wannan muhimmin lokaci kamar kundi na farko. Ba a yi amfani da rubutun Jafananci ba, kuma an gudanar da kide-kide na farko tare da sabon sunan a Live Station a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba.

A farkon shekara ta 1991, an gano su ta hanyar ɓoye kuma sun sanya hannu ga abokin aikinsa na X Japan Yoshiki mai zaman kansa, Extasy Records . [1][undefined] Luna Sea ta shiga cikin lakabin Nuclear Fusion Tour a watan Maris tare da Gilles de Rais da Sighs of Love Potion . [1] A kan yawon shakatawa, an rarraba samfurin CD na 3 ciki har da waƙa daga kowane rukuni kyauta, wanda suka ba da gudummawa ga ɗan gajeren samfurin "Precious".[2] An saki mai Tekun Luna Sea a ranar 21 ga Afrilu. [3] Sun gudanar da manyan wasan kwaikwayo a duk shekara tare da yawon shakatawa na farko na kasa mai taken Under the New Moon, wanda aka raba shi zuwa kafafu uku ko "Episodes", tare da wasan kwaikwayo 45, wanda kide-kide na ƙarshe ya ja hankalin masu sauraro sama da dubu ɗaya.[3] Yawon shakatawa ya tara mutane dubu goma sha bakwai gabaɗaya.[3] A ranar 29 ga watan Oktoba, sun yi wasan kwaikwayo a wannan shekarar na Extasy Summit, a Nippon Budokan da aka sayar.

## Manazarta