Cibiyar Liberty ta Farko

**Cibiyar Liberty ta Farko** kungiya ce mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ta Kirista  da ke zaune a Plano, Texas. 

Shahararren a cikin shari'a a kan Hakkin Kirista,  kungiyar tana yin shari'a cikin shari'o'in Kwaskwarimar Farko kan addini,  kuma galibi ana kiranta da kamfanin lauya. 

Cibiyar Liberty ta farko tana karkashin jagorancin Kelly Shackelford  wanda ya kafa kungiyar a 1997 a karkashin sunan Cibiyar Shari'a ta Liberty .  Kungiyar ta canza sunanta zuwa Cibiyar Liberty a cikin 2009 sannan, a cikin 2016, zuwa Cibiyar Firimiya ta Liberty.

Cibiyar Liberty ta Farko memba ce ta kwamitin ba da shawara na Project 2025,  tarin shawarwarin manufofi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da na dama daga Gidauniyar Heritage don sake fasalin Gwamnatin tarayya ta Amurka da karfafa ikon zartarwa idan dan takarar Republican ya lashe Zaben shugaban kasa na 2024. 

## Shahararrun shari'o'i
Cibiyar Liberty ta farko tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin shari'a masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na Kirista da yawa a Amurka; wasu sun haɗa da Alliance Defending Freedom, Cibiyar Shari'a da Adalci ta Amurka, Thomas More Society, Asusun Tsaro na 'Yancin Lamiri, Liberty Counsel, Gidauniyar Shari'a ta Kasa, da Ƙungiyar Shari'a Ta'a ta Kirista. Kungiyar ta dauki matsayi a kan Hakkin LGBT. Daga cikin fitattun shari'o'in da aka fi sani da su akwai "Candy Cane Case"; matakan shari'a da aka dauka don dakatar da rahoto game da binciken da aka buga a Sarah Palin; da kuma shari'oʼin shari'a masu yawa da aka gabatar a kotunan Texas game da Kwaskwarimar Farko da batutuwan 'yancin addini.  

Jerin shari'o'in Kotun Koli:

* *Sause v. Bauer*, No. 17-742, 585 U.S. ___ (2018)
* *American Legion v. American Humanist Association*, No. 17-1717, 588 U.S. ___ (2019)
* *Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Juan v. Acevedo Feliciano*, No. 18-921, 589 U.S. ___ (2020)
* *Carson v. Makin*, No. 20-1088, 596 U.S. ___ (2022)
* *Kennedy v. Bremerton School District*, No. 21-418, 597 U.S. ___ (2022)
* *Groff v. DeJoy*, No. 22-174, 600 U.S. ___ (2023)

**Ma'aikacin gidan waya Gerald Groff**

Cibiyar Liberty ta farko ta wakilci Gerald Groff, tsohon ma'aikacin gidan waya na Amurka a yankunan karkara na Pennsylvania wanda aka tsawata masa kuma aka yi masa barazanar korar shi saboda ya ki yin aiki a ranakun Lahadi. Groff ya yi aiki a matsayin abokin jigilar kaya na karkara. A cikin 2013, USPS ta yi kwangila tare da Amazon don isar da kunshe-kunshe a ranakun Lahadi. Addinin Kirista na Groff ya hana shi aiki a ranakun Lahadi. Groff ya ba da ƙarin aiki, amma mai kula da gidan waya ya ci gaba da tsara shi a ranakun Lahadi. Groff ya kai karar USPS saboda keta hakkokinsa a karkashin dokar tarayya, yana jayayya cewa an yi masa niyya ba bisa ka'ida ba saboda hukuncin addini.

Kotun gundumar tarayya ta goyi bayan USPS. Kotun daukaka kara ta Amurka ta Na Uku ta tabbatar da hukuncin kotun. Groff ya daukaka kara ga Kotun Koli ta Amurka. Kotun Koli ta ji gardamar baki a watan Afrilun 2023 . 

A watan Yunin 2023, Kotun Koli ta yanke hukunci tare da goyon bayan Groff. Hukuncin Kotun ya canza ma'auni don masauki na addini a wurin aiki. Hukuncin ya ware ma'auni na "de minimis" wanda aka kafa sama da shekaru 45 da suka gabata kuma ya tsara ma'aunin da aka bayyana don ƙananan kotuna don neman amfani don tantance lokacin da, a ƙarƙashin Title VII na Dokar 'Yancin Bil'adama, ma'aikacin ya gabatar da masaukin addini ya haifar da wahala mara kyau ga kasuwancin ma'aikaci. An mayar da karar Groff zuwa ƙananan kotuna don sake dubawa. Hukuncin Kotun Koli ya sami yabo sosai daga kungiyoyin addini.

**Kocin Joe Kennedy**

Cibiyar Liberty ta farko ta wakilci kocin kwallon kafa na makarantar sakandare Joseph A. Kennedy a cikin karar da aka shigar da ita a kan Gundumar Makarantar Bremerton a jihar Washington. Rashin jituwa ya shafi korar kocin bayan rikice-rikicen manufofin makaranta game da aikinsa na addu'a bayan kowane wasa. Kotun Koli da farko ta ki sauraron karar a watan Janairun 2019.   A watan Maris na 2020, kotun gundumar tarayya ta yanke hukunci a kan Kennedy. A watan Janairun 2022, Kotun Koli ta amince da sauraron karar. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2022, Kotun Koli ta ji gardamar baki a cikin shari'ar. A watan Yunin 2022, Kotun Koli ta yanke hukunci a madadin kocin. A cikin hukunce-hukuncen 6-3, Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa gundumar makarantar ta nuna bambanci ga Kocin Kennedy kuma cewa addu'o'insa suna karewa ta hanyar tabbacin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 'yancin magana da aikin addini.

**Shirin karatun Maine**

Liberty na farko, tare da Cibiyar Shari'a, sun wakilci iyalai uku a cikin Kotun Koli Carson v. Makin .  Shari'ar ta ta'allaka ne a kan iyakokin takardun shaida na makaranta da gwamnatocin jihohi suka bayar don biyan makarantun masu zaman kansu na addini. Dokar Maine ta cire makarantun addini daga shirin karatun jihar, wanda ke biyan dalibai don halartar makarantun masu zaman kansu. A watan Disamba na 2021, Kotun Koli ta ji gardamar baki a cikin shari'ar. A watan Yunin 2022, Kotun Koli ta yanke hukunci 6-3 a madadin iyalai uku, tana riƙe da cewa warewar Maine daga makarantun addini daga shirye-shiryen taimakon karatun da ke akwai gabaɗaya ya keta Dokar Ayyuka ta kyauta. An mayar da karar zuwa ƙaramar kotun don ci gaba da aiki.

**Masu yin burodi na Oregon**

Firayim Liberty na farko yana wakiltar Aaron da Melissa Klein, waɗanda ke da gidan burodi na iyali a Oregon, Sweet Cakes by Melissa. A cikin shekara ta 2013, sun ki tsarawa da ƙirƙirar kek na bikin aure na al'ada don yin bikin auren jinsi ɗaya saboda yin hakan zai keta imanin addininsu. A cikin 2015, Ofishin Ayyuka da Masana'antu na Oregon ya gano cewa ma'auratan sun keta dokokin nuna bambanci na jihar kuma sun umarce su da su biya $ 135,000 a cikin lalacewar diyya. Wannan shawarar ta sake tabbatar da ita ta hanyar hukunce-hukuncen da Kotun daukaka kara ta Oregon a shekarar 2017. A cikin 2018, an daukaka kara a Kotun Koli ta Amurka. A cikin 2019, Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta watsar da hukuncin kuma ta umarci kotun Oregon da ta sake duba shawarar ta bayan Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission, wanda ya fi son mai yin burodi na Colorado wanda kuma ya ki yin hidima ga ma'aurata na jinsi ɗaya saboda imanin addininsa. A watan Janairun 2022, Kotun daukaka kara ta Oregon, a karo na biyu, ta yanke hukuncin cewa Kleins sun nuna bambanci ba bisa ka'ida ba ga ma'aurata masu jinsi ɗaya, amma ta umarci jihar da ta sake la'akari da lalacewar kudi.

## Manazarta