Carbon tracker

**Carbon Tracker** wata cibiyar ba da riba ce ta London wacce ke binciken tasirin canjin yanayi a kasuwannin hada-hadar kudi.

Carbon Tracker ya yada ra'ayi na kumfa carbon, wanda ke bayyana rashin daidaituwa tsakanin ci gaba da bunkasa ayyukan mai da kuma magance sauyin yanayi.

## Tarihi da aiki
An kafa Carbon Tracker ta hannun manajan asusun Burtaniya Mark Campanale, tare da Jeremy Leggett yana aiki a matsayin shugaba. Rahotonni biyu na farko na ƙungiyar - Carbon Unburnable (2011) da Carbon Unburnable (2013) - sun yi iƙirarin cewa kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na sananniya da albarkatun mai, kwal da iskar gas ba za a iya ƙone su ba yayin da ake guje wa matakan haɗari na sauyin yanayi. Kamar yadda mawallafin Financial Times Martin Wolf ya taƙaita: "Ƙarshen abu ne mai sauƙi: ƙona sanannun ajiyar albarkatun mai bai dace da saduwa da yanayin yanayin da gwamnatoci suka tsara kansu ba."

Yarjejeniyar Paris, wacce aka amince da ita a kasashen duniya a watan Disambar 2015, tana da nufin kiyaye matsakaitan yanayin zafi a duniya kasa da digiri 2 na dumamar yanayi, don kaucewa da rage wasu munanan kasada da tasirin sauyin yanayi. Amma wannan yana buƙatar matakan carbon dioxide da ke fitarwa a cikin yanayi nan da 2050 don kada ya wuce "kasafin kuɗin carbon" na har zuwa gigaton 900. Sakamakon bincike daga Cibiyar Binciken Tasirin Yanayi na Potsdam, rahotannin Carbon Tracker sun nuna cewa, tanadi da albarkatun duniya na kwal, mai da iskar gas, idan aka kone su, za su fitar da fiye da sau uku wannan adadin: kimanin gigatonnes 2800. Wannan yana haifar da yuwuwar cewa, ta hanyar ba da kuɗi don haɓakawa da samar da albarkatun mai da ba za a taɓa cinyewa ba, masu saka hannun jari suna fuskantar haɗarin “kaddarorin da ba su da tushe”, waɗanda ba su da fa'ida ta dokokin yanayi da hanyoyin fasaha kamar makamashi mai sabuntawa.[6]. Kamfanin dillancin labaran reuters ya bayyana wannan ra'ayi - cewa masu zuba jari suna ba da kuɗin "kumfa carbon" - kamar yadda suka zama 'ɓangare na "kamus na canjin yanayi"; ta kafa tushen gargadi game da "kaddarorin da suka makale" da Gwamnan Bankin Ingila Mark Carney ya yi da kuma karfafa kungiyoyi kamar asusun arziƙi na Norway don karkatar da biliyoyin biliyoyin man fetur.

Binciken da ya biyo baya na Carbon Tracker ya binciki abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙananan buƙatu da yanayin ƙarancin carbon don nau'ikan albarkatun mai na burbushin mai da ƙarancin buƙatu, farashi da yanayin fitar da carbon.

Mark Carney ya maimaita gargaɗin Carbon Tracker akan kadarorin da suka makale a cikin jawabin 2015 ga masu inshorar London. sannan kuma a kaddamar da wata runduna mai aiki kan bayanan kudi masu alaka da yanayi karkashin kulawar hukumar kula da harkokin kudi.

## Rahotanni
Rahoton Carbon Tracker sun haɗa da:

Carbon da ba a iya konewa – Shin kasuwannin hada-hadar kudi na duniya suna dauke da kumfa? (2011)

Carbon da ba za a iya konewa ba 2013: Babban ɓatacce da kadarorin da ba a taɓa gani ba (2013) (bincike haɗin gwiwa tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Grantham akan Canjin Yanayi da Muhalli a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London)

Jerin Kuɗin Samar da Carbon:

Ƙimar Kudin Kayayyakin Carbon: Ƙididdigar Haɗarin Kuɗi zuwa Kashe Kuɗin Babban Mai (2014)

Ƙimar Kudin Kayayyakin Carbon: Ƙimar Haɗarin Kuɗi zuwa Kashe Kashe Kuɗi (2014)

Ƙimar Ƙimar Kayan Carbon: Ƙimar Haɗarin Kuɗi zuwa Kashe Kuɗi na Babban Gas (2015)

Rasa a cikin Sauyi: Yadda bangaren makamashi ke rasa yuwuwar lalata buƙatu (2015)

Yankin Dala Tiriliyan 2 da aka karkatar da kadara: Yadda kamfanonin mai ke haɗarin lalata masu saka hannun jari (2015)

Hankali da Hankali: Ƙimar Mahimmanci tare da Fayil na 2D (2016)

Yi tsammanin abin da ba a tsammani: Ƙarfin Rushewar Fasahar Ƙarƙashin Carbon (2017) (bincike tare da Cibiyar Grantham - Canjin Yanayi da Muhalli a Kwalejin Imperial)

Apocoalypse yanzu (2019)

Yadda ake bata sama da rabin tiriliyan (2020)

Matsalar makamashi ta Poland: sabon iskar gas ta kama masu biyan haraji a nan gaba mai tsada (2022)

### A cikin kafafen yada labarai
A cikin 2012, wani labarin Rolling Stone na marubuci kuma mai fafutuka Bill McKibben ya gabatar da binciken Carbon Tracker akan kumfa carbon ga ɗimbin jama'a Labarin ya jagoranci McKibben don fara yaƙin neman zaɓen burbushin mai wanda, tun daga watan Disamba 2015, ya ga ƙungiyoyi suna sarrafa sama da $ 5.46 tiriliyan sun sadaukar da kashi 3.

## Manazarta