Marie Rose Durocher

**Marie-Rose Durocher**, SNJM (6 Oktoba 1811&nbsp;– 6 ga Oktoba 1849) ' Yar'uwa ce mai bin addinin Katolika ta ƙasar Kanada wadda ta kafa ƙungiyar Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary . An girmama ta a shekarar 1982.

## Rayuwar farko
An haife ta **Eulalie Mélanie Durocher** a ƙauyen Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, a ranar 6 ga Oktoba, 1811. Ita ce ta goma cikin 'ya'ya goma sha ɗaya da Olivier da Geneviève Durocher suka haifa, wani iyali mai wadata a noma. 'Yan'uwanta uku sun mutu tun suna ƙanana. 'Yan'uwanta Flavien, Théophile, da Eusèbe sun shiga cikin firistocin Katolika na Roman, kuma 'yar'uwarta Séraphine ta shiga cikin Cocin Notre Dame . 

Kakan mahaifinta Olivier Durocher ne ya koyar da Durocher a gida har zuwa lokacin da yake da shekaru 10. Bayan rasuwarsa a shekarar 1821, ta zama ɗalibar ɗakin kwana a wani gidan sufi da ƙungiyar Notre Dame ke gudanarwa a Saint-Denis-sur-Richelieu har zuwa 1823, inda ta yi Cocinta na Farko tana da shekaru 12. Bayan ta bar gidan sufi, ta koma gida don a koya mata ta sirri a hannun Jean-Marie-Ignace Archambault, malami a Kwalejin Saint-Hyacinthe .  A wannan lokacin ta mallaki doki mai suna Caesar kuma ta zama ƙwararren mai hawan doki . 

A shekara ta 1827, tana da shekaru 16, Durocher ta shiga makarantar kwana ta Cocin Notre Dame da ke Montreal a shekara ta 1827, inda ta yi niyyar shiga makarantar koyon aikin likitanci kamar yadda 'yar uwarta Séraphine ta yi a baya. Duk da haka, lafiyarta ta yi muni sosai har ta kasa kammala karatunta a can kuma bayan shekaru biyu ta koma gida.  Wata 'yar shekara ta Durocher daga lokacin da take makarantar sakandare daga baya ta rubuta:

"[Durocher] ta kasance mai ban mamaki; ita kaɗai ba ta san darajar kanta ba, tana danganta komai ga Allah wanda aka samu alheri a cikinta, kuma tana da'awar cewa ita kaɗai rauni ce da baƙin ciki. Tana da ladabi mai kyau, tana da tawali'u da fara'a; koyaushe tana kula da muryar malamanta, har yanzu ta fi son muryar Allah, wanda ke magana da zuciyarta." 

A shekara ta 1830, mahaifiyar Durocher, Geneviève, ta mutu, kuma Durocher ta ɗauki nauyin mahaifiyarta a matsayin mai kula da gida. A shekara ta 1831, ɗan'uwan Durocher, Theophile, wanda a lokacin yake kula da cocin Saint-Mathieu da ke Belœil, ya shawo kan mahaifinsa da Durocher su ƙaura daga gonar iyali zuwa cocin cocinsa.  A cocin Presbyterian, Durocher ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da gida da sakatare ga Theophile tsakanin 1831 da 1843.  A lokacin wannan aikin an sanar da ita game da ƙarancin makarantu da malamai a ƙauyukan da ke kewaye (a shekara ta 1835 Quebec tana da makarantu 15 kacal)  kuma ta tattauna da iyalinta da waɗanda suka sani game da buƙatar wata al'umma ta addini da ta keɓe musamman ga ilimin yara masu kuɗi da talakawa. 

## Ma'aikaciyar kafa
A shekara ta 1841, Louis-Moïse Brassard, firist na cocin Longgueuil, ya shiga tattaunawa da Charles-Joseph-Eugène de Mazenod, Bishop na Marseille, Faransa, don kafa wata cocin addini ta Faransa da aka sani da *Sœurs des Saints-Noms de Jésus et de Marie* . Durocher ta ji labarin shirin aikin ta hanyar Brassard. Tare da kawarta Mélodie Dufresne, Durocher ta nemi shiga sabuwar cocin bayan isowarta Kanada.  Duk da haka, aikin bai ci gaba ba, kuma Mazenod ta shawarci Ignace Bourget, Bishop na Montreal, wanda Mazenod ya haɗu da shi a lokacin ziyarar Bourget a Turai a wannan shekarar, da ya kafa irin wannan cocin a Kanada, bisa ga matan biyu da suka yi sha'awar zama ɓangare na ƙungiyar Faransa. 

## manazarta