Ahmed Mohammed Hassan

**Ahmed Mohamed El Hassan** FRCP FTWAS (  ; 10 Afrilu 1930 - 10 Nuwamba 2022) farfesa ne a Sudan ta Kudu .

An haifi El Hassan kuma an girma a Sudan . Ya sami mafi yawan horon aikin likitanci a Jami'ar Khartoum kafin ya kammala digiri na uku a Jami'ar Edinburgh a shekarar 1965. Bayan ya dawo Sudan, ya jagoranci Sashen Nazarin Ilimin Halittu (1966-1969) da Faculty of Medicine (1969-1971) kafin ya jagoranci  a takaice. (1971-1972). Ya zama shugaban Kwamitin Bincike na Likita (1972-1977), yayin da yake taimakawa wajen kafa Sashen Nazarin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a a Jami'ar King Faisal, Saudi Arabia da Cibiyar Fasahar Laboratory Medical, Sudan. Bugu da kari, El Hassan shi ne Daraktan Kafa na Cibiyar Cututtukan Cutar (1993-2000), Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Sudan (SNAS) (2005-2011) da Ƙungiyar Ciwon daji ta Sudan (2008-2009).

El Hassan ya mayar da hankali kan ilimin cututtuka da kuma rigakafi na cututtuka na wurare masu zafi da cututtuka. A sakamakon haka, Sudan ta ba shi umarni mafi girma na cancanta, kuma an sanya sunan cibiyar kula da magungunan zafi na kasar Sudan ta Al Qadarif . Bugu da kari, ya samu lambar yabo ta Shousha ta WHO ta 1987, lambar yabo ta RSTMH ta Donald Mackay ta 1996, da lambar yabo ta 2017–2018 Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum .

## Rayuwa da aiki

### Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi El Hassan a Berber, Sudan, ranar 10 ga Afrilu 1930.   Kamar da yawa a lokacin, ya fara karatunsa a makarantar Al-Qur'ani ( *Khalwa* ) kafin ya shiga makarantar Berber Intermediate School. Daga baya ya koma Khartoum don shiga makarantar sakandare ta Omdurman a 1945. 

El Hassan ya halarci Makarantar Magunguna ta Kitchener (yanzu Faculty of Medicine, Jami'ar Khartoum).  Ya sauke karatu tare da bambanci a cikin Magunguna da Tiyata a cikin 1955 yayin da ya ci kyautar Kitchener Memorial don mafi kyawun digiri.  Ya shiga ma’aikatar lafiya ta Sudan don horar da shi, tun daga shekarar 1955 zuwa 1957, sannan kuma ya zama jami’in lafiya daga 1957 zuwa 1958 a wurare daban-daban a Khartoum, Omdurman da Jihar Arewa . Daga nan sai ya koma Sashen Nazarin Pathology, Jami'ar Khartoum a matsayin mataimaki na bincike.  

El Hassan ya ci gaba da horar da shi a Jami'ar London kuma ya sami Diploma a Clinical Pathology (DCP) a 1961.  Ya koma Jami'ar Khartoum na wani ɗan gajeren lokaci (1962-1963) a matsayin malami kafin ya fara digirin ilimin falsafa a jami'ar Edinburgh, wanda ya kammala a 1965.  

### Sana'a

El Hassan ya koma Sashen Nazarin Ilimin Halittu, Jami'ar Khartoum a matsayin babban malami kafin ya zama farfesa kuma shugaban sashen a 1966.  A cikin 1969, an nada El Hassan a matsayin shugaban sashen likitanci da mataimakin shugaban jami'a.  

El Hassan shi ne wanda ya kafa ministan ilimi mai zurfi da bincike na kimiyya, Sudan, tsakanin 1971 zuwa 1972, bayan haka ya zama shugaban kwamitin binciken likitoci (1972-1977). Daga nan sai El Hassan ya shiga Jami’ar King Faisal ta kasar Saudiyya, a matsayin farfesa a shekarar 1977 kuma ya taimaka wajen kafa sashen kula da cututtuka kafin ya tafi a 1979, ya dawo a 1981 a matsayin darektan bincike har zuwa 1987.  

Tsakanin 1979-1980, El Hassan ya kasance a Sudan a matsayin darektan Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka masu zafi, kuma ya kafa Cibiyar Fasahar Kimiyyar Lafiya ta Likita.  Bayan ya dawo daga kasar Saudiyya a shekarar 1988, ya ci gaba da aiki a sashen koyar da ilmin halitta, Faculty of Medicine, Jami'ar Khartoum.  

El Hassan shi ne wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Yaki da Cututtuka tsakanin 1993 zuwa 2000, kuma ya ci gaba da alakarsa da Cibiyar a matsayin Farfesa Farfesa Pathology har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2022.  El Hassan shi ne Shugaban Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Sudan (SNAS) a 2005, kuma shi ne shugaban kungiyar Cancer ta Sudan tsakanin 2008 da 2009.  

El Hassan farfesa ce mai ziyara a Jami'ar London, Jami'ar Copenhagen, Jami'ar Mata ta Ahfad, da Jami'ar Oktoba 6 .   Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari na Bincike na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), kuma memba na Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari na Kimiyya da Fasaha na Binciken Cututtuka na wurare masu zafi, WHO.

### Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
El Hassan ya auri Amal Galal Mohamed a shekara ta 1959 kuma ya haifi 'ya'ya mata hudu.  Yana da sha'awar daukar hoto da kiɗa. Ya kafa sashen daukar hoto da hoto na farko na likitanci a Sudan. Ya koyi wasan oud kuma ya buga littafinsa *Rubuce-rubuce akan Magunguna, Kiɗa da Adabi* a cikin 2017 *.  *

El Hassan ya mutu ne a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 2022 a gidansa da ke Al Riyadh, Khartoum saboda dalilai na halitta.  

## Bincike
El Hassan ya mayar da hankali kan ilimin cututtuka da rigakafi na cututtuka na wurare masu zafi da cututtuka, musamman leishmaniasis  da mycetoma, ciki har da ganewar asali, magani, da alluran rigakafi. Har ila yau, bincikensa ya bincika kuturta da zazzabin cizon sauro, kuma bayan 2005, ya mayar da hankalinsa ga ciwon daji na nasopharyngeal . Ya sami tallafin bincike daga Cibiyar Nazarin Cututtukan wurare masu zafi na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, Wellcome Trust, Hukumar Raya Kasa da Kasa ta Danish, da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya .

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Gwamnatin Sudan ta ba El Hassan lambar yabo ta Zinariya don Bincike da Kimiyya a 1977, El Neelain Order (Ajin Farko) a cikin shekarar 1979, da Order of Merit (Ajin Farko) a cikin shekarar 1995. Ya sami digirin girmamawa na Kimiyya daga Jami'ar Mata ta Ahfad a shekarar 2006. Farfesa Ahmed Mohamed El-Hassan Cibiyar Kula da Magungunan wurare masu zafi a Doka, Jihar Al Qadarif,  da Cibiyar Nazarin Magungunan Wuta ta EL Hassan da aka yi watsi da su a Soba, Khartoum   an sanya musu suna a cikin 2010 da 2016. bi da bi.

An zabe shi a matsayin Fellow na Royal College of Pathologists, London (FRCPath) a 1964, Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, London (FRCP) a cikin shekarar 1974,  da Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences (FTWAS) a shekarar 1996.  Ya sami lambar yabo ta Shousha daga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya a cikin 1987,  Medal Donald Mackay daga Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene a shekarar 1996,  da Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum Award don ilimin likitanci a 2017 – 2018.

## wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa

* Zijlstra, EE; Musa, AM; Khalil, A. G.; Hassan, IM El; El-Hassan, AM (2003-02).  . Cututtukan Lancet . 3 (2): 87-98. doi:  .  .  .
* Ghalib, HW; Piuvezam, MR; Skeiky, YA; Siddik, M.; Hashim, FA; El-Hassan, AM; Rasha, DM; Reed, SG (1993-07). *[https://www.jci.org/articles/view/116570 Samuwar Interleukin 10 tana da alaƙa da ilimin cututtuka a cikin cututtukan Leishmania donovani ɗan adam]* . Jaridar Binciken Bincike . 92 (1): 324-329. doi:  . ISSN&nbsp;0021-9738 .  .
* Zijlstra, EE; El-Hassan, AM (2001-04).   . Ma'amaloli na Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene . S27-S58. doi:  .
* Zijlstra, EE; El-Hassan, AM; Isma'il, A; Ghalib, HW (1994-12).  . Mujallar Amurkawa na magungunan wurare masu zafi da tsafta . 51 (6): 826-836. doi:  . ISSN&nbsp;1476-1645 .  .

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa
Ahmad El-Safi. ''Ahmed Mohamed El Hassan: Mahimmanci a cikin cututtuka na wurare masu zafi, ilimin cututtuka, bincike na ciwon daji & ilimin likita'', Sudan Medical Heritage Foundation Publications (2008),  .

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* A cikin bayanin: Prof. Ahmad M. El-Hassan , YouTube (Hausa)
* Daren Aminci da Godiya ga Marigayi Prof. Ahmed Mohammed Al-Hassan , YouTube (Larabci)