Sahih Muslim

**sahih Muslim** Wanda aka tara *Sahih Muslim*, Muslim bn al-Hajjaj, an haife shi a 204&nbsp;AH (817/18&nbsp;CE) a Nishapur (a cikin Iran ta zamani) kuma ya mutu a 261&nbsp;AH (874/75&nbsp;CE) a garin haihuwarsa. Ya yi tafiye-tafiye da yawa don tattara tarin ahadith (jam'in hadisi), gami da zuwa yankuna yanzu a Iraki, Larabawan Larabawa, Syria da Misira .

Daga cikin hadisai 300,000 da ya tantance, kimanin 12,000 aka ciro don shigar da su cikin tarin larurar karɓa mai ƙarfi. An kuma bincika kowane rahoto a cikin tarinsa kuma an tabbatar da gaskiyar jerin labaran. Sunni Musulmi la'akari da shi na biyu mafi ingantaccen hadisi tarin, bayan Sahih al-Bukhari. *Sahih Muslim* ya kuma kasu zuwa littattafai 43, waɗanda suka kunshi jimlar ruwayoyi 9200. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa Muslim bn al-Hajjaj bai taba da'awar tattara dukkanin hadisai ingantattu ba kamar yadda hadafinsa shi ne tara hadisai kawai da ya kamata dukkan musulmai su yarda dashi akan daidaito.

A cewar Munthiri, akwai adadin hadisai 2,200 (ba tare da maimaitawa) a cikin *Sahih Muslim ba* . A cewar Muhammad Amin,  akwai ingantattun hadisai 1,400 da aka ruwaito a cikin wasu litattafai, galibi manyan tarin hadisai shida.

## Ra'ayoyi
Musulmai da yawa suna ɗaukar wannan tarin a matsayin na biyu mafi inganci daga cikin manyan hadisai shida,  wanda ke kunshe da *hadisin sahih* kawai, girmamawar da ta kebanta da *Sahih al-Bukhari kawai*, duka ana kiransu Sahihai Biyu. Musulmin Shia suna yin watsi da wasu abubuwan da ke ciki a matsayin kage ko kuma ba za a amince da su ba saboda amincin wasu maruwaitan.

Duk da girman littafin, da kuma ijma'in malamai a kan cewa shi ne na biyu mafi inganci ingantaccen littafin Hadisi, bayan Sahih al-Bukhari, an yarda cewa wannan ba ya nufin cewa kowane abu a ciki gaskiya ne, a kwatanta da sauran littattafan Hadisi, amma yana nufin littafin baki daya ya inganta. Kamar fifikon Sahih al-Bukhari a kan Sahih Muslim, wanda ba ya nuna cewa kowane Hadisi a cikin Sahih al-Bukhari ya fi kowane Hadisi a cikin Sahih Muslim inganci, amma cewa jimlar abin da ke cikin Sahih al-Bukhari ya fi inganci. fiye da jimillar abin da ke cikin Sahih Muslim, haka kuma, ingancin wani Hadisi shi ne littattafan Hadisi biyu, a kan Hadisi daga wasu littattafan Sahih, ba za a iya gabatar da su ba sai bayan an nuna daidaiton wancan Hadisin na musamman. 

## Siffofin rarrabe

Amin Ahsan Islahi, mashahurin malamin addinin Islama, ya taƙaita wasu siffofin Musamman na *Sahih Muslim* : 

* Musulmi ibn al-Hajjaj ya rubuce kawai irin waɗannan labaru kamar yadda aka ruwaito ta hanyar biyu m mãsu mayẽwa daga biyu *[[Sahabban Annabi|Sahabah]]* (Sahabban Muhammad) wanda baya tafiya biyu m tsinke *isnāds* kunshi sauti Hadisi. Muhammad al-Bukhari bai bi irin wannan ma'aunin mai tsananin gaske ba.
* Tsarin kimiyya na jigogi da surori. Marubucin, alal misali, ya zaɓi wurin da ya dace don ba da labari kuma, kusa da shi, ya sanya dukkan sigar. Muhammad al-Bukhari bai bi wannan hanyar ba (yana watsa fassarori daban-daban na labari da abubuwan da ke da alaƙa a babi daban-daban).
* Muslim bn al-Hajjaj ya sanar da mu wanda kalmominsa a cikin masu riwayar ya yi amfani da su. Misali, yana cewa: *haddathanā fulān wa fulān wallafz lifulān* (A da B sun ruwaito mana wannan hadisin kuma lafazin da aka yi amfani da shi anan A). Hakanan ya ambaci ko, a cikin wani hadīth, maruwaitan sun banbanta kan lafazin ko da akan harafi ɗaya na mahimmancin ma'anar sifili. Ya kuma sanar da masu karatu idan masu riwaya sun banbanta kan takamaiman inganci, sunan mahaifi, dangi ko wata hujja game da mai riwaya a cikin sarkar.

## Abubuwan da ke ciki
Littafin ya kasu kashi 43 ne.  

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# Lazimtar Taqwa da tausasa zukata (Kitab Al-Zuhd Wa Al-Raqa'iq)
# Sharhi (Kitab Al-Tafsir)

## Sharhi da fassara

# *Siyanah Sahih Muslim* na Ibn al-Salah, wanda kawai farkon sashinsa ya rage
# *Al Minhaj Be Sharh Sahih Muslim* na Al-Nawawi .
# *Fath al-Mulhim* na Shabbir Ahmad Usmani .
# *Takmilat Fath al-Mulhim* na Muhammad Taqi Usmani .
# *Takaita Sahih Muslim* na Abd-al-Hamid Siddiqui . Ana amfani da rubutu a cikin USC - MSA Compendium na Rubutun Muslmi.
# *Sharh Sahih Muslim* na Allama Ghulam Rasool Saeedi
# *Tafsir al-gharib ma fi al-Sahihayn* na Al-Humaydī

Akwai fassarar tafsirin Musulman Sahih a cikin harsuna da yawa ciki har da Ingilishi, Urdu, Bangla, Tamil, da Bosniya. 

## Duba kuma

* Kutub al-Sittah
** Sahih al-Bukhari
** Jami al-Tirmidhi
** Sunan al-Sughra
** Ko dai: Sunan bn Majah, Muwatta Malik

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Sahih Muslim kan layi akan Sunnah.com
* Rayuwar Imam Muslim na Navaid Aziz (Youtube video)
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PsMxmp3GSjY
* Fassarar Ingilishi tare da rubutun larabci
* Fassarar Turanci
* Fassarar Ingilishi tare da littattafan larabci pdf
* Fassarar Ingilishi Na Ingantaccen Sahih Muslim
* Fassarar Ingilishi tare da rubutun larabci