Leone na Saliyo

Leone **kudin** Saliyo ne. An raba shi zuwa *cent* 100 . Tun daga 1 Yuli 2022, lambar ISO 4217 ita ce *SLE* saboda sake fasalin tsohuwar leone (SLL) a ƙimar SLL 1000 zuwa SLE 1. Ana gajarta leone azaman *Le* sanya kafin adadin.

## Tarihi
An gabatar da leone a ranar 4 ga Agusta 1964. Ya maye gurbin fam ɗin Burtaniya na Yammacin Afirka a ƙimar fam 1 = 2 leones (watau 1 leone = shilling 10). Lokacin da aka gabatar da shi, daya leone ya kai daidai rabin fam sittin ko dalar Amurka 1.40. Leone ya fi dalar Amurka daraja har zuwa shekarun 1980, lokacin da kudin ya fara raguwa cikin sauri. Tsawon shekarun da aka yi na hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya sa darajar leone ta yi faduwa, kuma dalar Amurka ta zama darajar dubban leones tun daga shekarun 2000.

A watan Agusta 2021, an ba da sanarwar cewa za a gabatar da sabon leone (SLE), mai daraja 1000 SLL. A ƙarshe an gabatar da sabon leone a cikin Yuli 2022. Tsohuwar ƙungiyoyin leone sun kasance masu taushin doka kuma sun ci gaba da yaduwa. Duk da haka, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na ci gaba da lalata ikon siyan leone, wanda ke haɓaka tun 2022. , an kimanta dalar Amurka ɗaya akan 21 SLE ko 21,000 SLL, wanda hakan ya sa bayanin SLE 20 (mafi girman maƙasudin yawo) bai kai dalar Amurka 1 ba.

## Tsabar kudi

### Leone na farko (SLL)
A cikin 1964, an gabatar da tsabar kuɗin decimal a cikin ƙungiyoyin  1, 5, 10 da 20 cents. Girman tsabar tsabar kudi da abubuwan da aka tsara sun dogara ne a wani bangare akan na tsohuwar mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya ta Yammacin Afirka. Dukkansu suna dauke da hoton firaministan Saliyo na farko, Sir Milton Margai. A cikin 1972, an gabatar da tsabar kudi 50 cents waɗanda ke ɗauke da hoton shugaban farko Dr. Siaka Stevens.

A shekara ta 1974, an gabatar da tsabar tsabar nickel daya leone kuma a cikin 1976, an gabatar da tsabar kuɗi guda bakwai na cin kofin nickel 2 leone na tunawa da FAO. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyin biyu na ƙarshe, duk da haka, ba su yaɗu akai-akai kamar ƙananan ɗarikoki. Hoton Stevens kuma ya bayyana akan sabon, ɗan ƙaramin jerin tsabar kudi da aka gabatar a cikin 1980 a cikin ƙungiyoyin  1, 5, 10 da 20 cents. A cikin 1987, an gabatar da tsabar octagonal, nickel-bronze 1 leone tare da hoton Janar Joseph Saidu Momoh. Wannan tsabar kudin ta maye gurbin leone bayanin kula da kyau.

Bayan wani lokaci na durkushewar tattalin arziki da kuma hauhawar farashin kaya na yakin basasa na Saliyo ya yi kamari, inda ya rage darajar tsofaffin tsabar kudi. An gabatar da sabon jerin tsabar kuɗi a cikin 1996 don 10, 50 da 100 leones. Leones 50 yana da octagonal yayin da sauran biyun suna zagaye. Wadannan tsabar kudi an buga su ne da karfen nickel kuma suna da muhimman mutane a tarihin siyasar Saliyo. An fara ƙaddamar da tsabar kuɗi masu gefe goma, bimetallic 500 leones a cikin 2004. Daga cikin sulalla guda huɗu da ke yawo, leones 100 ne kawai ake samun su a ƙanƙanta saboda ƙarancin kima da ƙarancin wadatar su.

Ba kasafai ake cin karo da sulallan leones 500 da mazhabobi biyu mafi karanci ba saboda yawaitar satar karafa a kasar da ke fama da talauci.

### Leone ta biyu (SLE)
Tare da ƙaddamar da sabon leone, an sake fitar da tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyin 1, 5, 10, 25, da 50.

## Bayanan banki

### Leone na farko (SLL)
Tare da ƙaddamar da kuɗin decimal a cikin 1964, Bankin Saliyo ya gabatar da sabon jerin takardun kudi. Asalin sunan shillings, an yanke shawarar sunan rukunin "Leone". Bayan yin la'akari (kuma daga baya ƙin yarda) sabbin ƙira da yawa, gami da ƙirar ƙira mai launuka iri-iri na musamman, an ba da bayanin kula a cikin ƙungiyoyin 1, 2 da 5 Leone. Waɗannan a hukumance sun maye gurbin bayanan kuɗin Fam na Afirka ta Yamma a kan kuɗin musaya na leone biyu zuwa fam ɗaya. An gabatar da bayanan cents 50 a cikin 1979, sai kuma leones 10 a cikin 1980 da bayanan leones 20 a 1982. A duk tsawon wannan lokacin an daidaita darajar kuɗin kuma ya kasance mai inganci duk da matsalolin tattalin arziki na asali.

An gabatar da bayanan leones 100 a cikin 1988, sai leones 500 a 1991, 1000 da 5000 leones a 1993, 2000 leones a shekara ta 2000 da 10,000 Leone a 2004.

Jerin asali na bayanin kula (1964-1974) ya nuna shahararren itacen Cottonwood da ginin Kotun a tsakiyar Freetown. Juyin baya ya nuna Diamond Mining (1 Leone), wurin kasuwan Kauye (2 Leones) da Dockside a Freetown (5 Leones). Abubuwan da suka biyo baya (1974-1991) sun nuna shugaban kasa a lokacin fitowar. Silsilar farko da ke nuna Sir Milton Margai kuma daga baya batutuwan da ke nuna ko dai Siaka da Momoh. Wannan al'ada ta ƙare da hawan mulkin NPRC kuma yana nan duk da komawar gwamnatin farar hula.

Kafin watan Yuni na 2010, takardun banki da ke gudana sun kasance 500, 1000, 2000, 5000 da 10,000 leones. Bayanan leones 10,000 sun kasance suna yawo kasa da shekaru goma kuma ba a saba haduwa da su ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa yawancin ma'amaloli sun faru ne a cikin tarin bayanan leones 5000.

A cikin watan Yuni na 2010, Bankin Saliyo ya fitar da sabbin bayanai waɗanda suka ɗan ƙanƙanta da girma fiye da jerin da aka yi a baya kuma an yi niyya don su kasance masu aminci da dorewa. Sabbin takardun banki sune: Le10,000, Le5,000, Le2,000 da Le1,000.  Har yanzu ana amfani da tsabar kudi, amma saboda ƙarancin darajarsu ba a gama gari ba.

Tun daga ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2018, leones 20,000 sun yi daidai da kusan 2.09 EUR. Tun daga 19 Afrilu 2021, leones 20,000 sun yi daidai da kusan 1.62 EUR. 

### Leone ta biyu (SLE)
Sake bayyana takardun banki a cikin ƙimar 1, 2, 5, 10, da 20 leones an gabatar da su a cikin 2022, leones 20 sabuwar ƙungiya ce kuma bayanan leones 1-10 suna kula da jigogi da ƙirar al'amuran da suka gabata na 1,000-10,000 na baya. leone bayanin kula.

## Samfuran takardun banki
Ana ba da takardun banki na samfuri ga bankuna don fahimtar da mazauna gida kowane canje-canjen kuɗi.

Thomas De La Rue na Burtaniya ne ya bayar.

## Duba kuma

* Tattalin Arzikin Saliyo

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje