Lynnae Quick

**Lynnae C. Quick** (an haife ta  a shekara ta 1984) ƙwararren masanin ilimin taurari ne na kasar Ba'amurke kuma Masanin Kimiyyar Duniya na a Cibiyar Jirgin Sama ta NASA Goddard. Cibiyar bincikenta ta dogara ne akan ƙirar ƙirar ƙira na ayyukan cryovolcanic akan watannin ƙanƙara da duniyoyin taurari a cikin Tsarin Rana da kuma ƙirar ayyukan dutse  akan Venus da wata. Quick memba ne na *Dawn*, *Europa Clipper*, da ƙungiyar kimiyyar Ofishin Jakadancin *Dragonfly*.  Har ila yau, memba ne na NASA Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute (SSERVI) Toolbox for Research and Exploration (TREX), kuma yana aiki a matsayin co-shugaban Duniya da Planetary Systems Sciences na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru.

## Ilimi
An haifi Quick kuma ta girma a Greensboro, North Carolina  kuma ta  sauke karatu daga James Benson Dudley High School. A makarantar sakandare, ta zama mai sha'awar ilimin taurari bayan ta koyi rukunin da mutuwar taurari da kuma ƙirƙirar manyan ramukan baƙar fata.  Malamin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi na makarantar sakandare, John M. Brown, ya ƙarfafa sha'awarta, yana ba da shawarar ta ci gaba da karatun digiri na biyu a ilmin taurari ko astrophysics, kuma ya haɗa ta da masanin ilimin taurari Reva Williams wanda kuma ya ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da karatun digiri na uku. Sauri ta sami digirin farko na Kimiyya a fannin kimiyyar lissafi daga Jami'ar Noma da Fasaha ta Arewacin Carolina, inda ta kammala summa cum laude. A matsayinta na mai karatun digiri na farko, ta shiga cikin kwas ɗin Kimiyya na Mata da Dr. Benita P. Bell ta koyar a Kwalejin Bennett kusa.  Kwas ɗin ya mayar da hankali kan tarihin da nasarorin da matan Afirka suka samu a cikin STEM, sun haɗa da tattaunawa na rukuni da kuma gabatarwa game da kewaya wuraren ƙwararrun STEM, kuma sun jaddada muhimmancin yin girman kai ga kasancewa mace a kimiyya. Kamar yadda ajin ya ƙunshi mata Ba-Amurke kaɗai waɗanda ke neman digiri na farko a cikin ilimin kimiyyar jiki da na halitta, ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga ingantaccen haɓaka da haɓakawa a matsayin matashin masanin kimiyya. 

Yayin da yake a Jami'ar Noma da Fasaha ta Arewacin Carolina, Mai sauri ya shiga cikin Binciken Bincike don Masu karatun digiri na biyu da shirye-shiryen horarwa na NASA Academy kuma sun bi diddigin bincike a National Radio Astronomy Observatory da kuma NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, bi da bi.  A can, ta zama mai sha'awar halayyar exoplanets da kuma ilimin geology na duniya. Bayan kammala karatun, ta bi wannan sha'awar zuwa horarwa a dakin gwaje-gwajen Physics, tare da ƙarfafawa daga masanin ilimin taurari Beth A. Brown.   A can, ta yi lokacin rani tana nazarin Europa, daya daga cikin watannin Jupiter. 

Da sauri ta halarci Jami'ar Katolika ta Amurka da ke Washington, DC, inda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar lissafi tare da mai da hankali kan ilimin taurari . A can, ta bi bincike a duka Laboratory Physics Laboratory, tare da jagoranci daga Louise Prockter, da kuma Goddard Space Flight Center.  Quick ta sami digirin digirinta na digiri na Falsafa daga Jami'ar Johns Hopkins a 2013. Yayin da yake can ya shawarce ta daga masanin albarkatun man fetur Bruce D. Marsh kuma ta kasance Bromery Fellow da ƙwararrun Digiri na APL . Mai sauri ƙwararre a duniyar magmatism da volcanology,  kuma takardar karatunta tana da taken *Europa: Tsarin Cryomagmatic & Bayanin Surface Cryovolcanic*.  A matsayin mai karɓar Fellowship na Bromery, Mai sauri ya sadu da masanin ilimin gero da Tuskegee Airman Dr. Randolph Bromery yayin da yake neman Ph.D.

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala digiri na digiri, Quick ya zama NASA Postdoctoral Program (NPP) Fellow at Goddard Space Flight Center, nazarin volcanic domes a kan Venus da Europa, kuma daga baya fadada ta binciken ya hada da nazarin cryovolcanic ayyukan a kan Saturn 's moon Enceladus.  A wannan lokacin, ta zama mai bincike a kan Tsarin Hoto na Europa, ta gudanar da bincike kan geyser-kamar plumes na wata kuma ta fara aikinta a matsayin memba na kungiyar NASA ta *Europa Clipper* manufa.    Dukansu Europa da Enceladus suna harbin ruwa ta cikin ruwan famfonsu, wanda hakan shaida ce ta tekun da ke kwance a ƙasan samansu na ƙanƙara.  Quick's postdoctoral work a tsakiya akan halayyar waɗannan hanyoyin ilimin geologic da fahimtar yadda suke bambanta a cikin taurari da tauraron dan adam.

Bayan abokanta na postdoctoral, Quick ta yi aiki a matsayin masanin kimiyyar bincike a Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya. Daga nan ta zama ma’aikaciyar kimiyyar kimiya a cibiyar Smithsonian Institute for Earth and Planetary Studies, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama ’yar Afirka ta farko da ta zama kwararre a fannin kimiya a tarihin cibiyar. A cikin 2019, Quick ya shiga Cibiyar Jirgin Sama ta NASA 's Goddard Space  a matsayin Masanin Kimiyyar Tsirrai na Tekun Duniya, ƙwararre a cikin binciken duniyar teku a cikin Tsarin Rana da bayansa. Mai sauri ta ci gaba da shirinta na bincike tana nazarin ayyukan cryovolcanic da sauran tsarin tsarin geophysical akan wata da taurari a cikin Tsarin Rana kuma ta faɗaɗa wannan aikin don yin nazarin ayyukan a cikin tsarin taurarin sararin samaniya.  Har ila yau, ta yi amfani da ƙwarewarta don bayyana yanayin duniyar dwarf Ceres, wanda ke cikin bel ɗin asteroid na tsarin hasken rana.  Ana tsammanin Ceres ya taɓa samun tekun duniya, wanda ake tsammanin ya daskare a hankali tsawon lokaci. Mai sauri da abokan aikinta sun sami shaidar da za ta goyi bayan wannan hasashe, suna nazarin alamu na tabo masu haske daban-daban a saman saman Ceres, waɗanda suka dace da aljihunan brine a ƙarƙashin saman sararin samaniya waɗanda raƙuman ruwa suka fallasa.  Mai sauri ya ɗauki wannan aikin a matsayin Mataimakin Masanin Kimiyya akan Ofishin Jakadancin Dawn na NASA.  kuma shine farkon wanda ya fara ƙirar motsin abu daga zurfin tafki mai zurfi a cikin cikin Ceres zuwa wurin sanya shi azaman tabo mai haske ta hanyar fashewa a saman Ceres.  

A cikin 2020, Quick shine jagorar marubucin kan binciken NASA wanda yayi nazarin 53 terrestrial exoplanets waɗanda duk girmansu yayi kama da Duniya.  Ta lissafi da ƙididdige ayyukan geologic na waɗannan taurari ta hanyar ƙididdige ƙimar dumamarsu a matsayin wakili don yuwuwar ayyukan volcanic.   Ita da tawagarta sun kwatanta waɗannan ƙididdiga, da kuma la'akari kamar yawa da zafin jiki, zuwa Duniya da Enceladus da Europa, waɗanda aka sani da duniyar teku, dauke da ruwa mai yawa a ƙarƙashin saman su. Sun gano cewa duk 53 exoplanets mai yiwuwa suna da ayyukan volcanic kuma fiye da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na waɗannan exoplanets na iya zama duniyar teku - kuma hakan na iya ci gaba da rayuwa ta waje.   Ayyuka na gaba, irin su James Webb Space Telescope, na iya yin ƙarin lura da waɗannan exoplanets don fahimtar aikin su na geologic da kuma neman alamun rayuwa.   Baya ga ci gaba da aikinta a matsayin memba a NASA's *Europa Clipper* Mission, Quick kuma memba ne na ƙungiyar kimiyya kuma Mai Gudanar da Shirye-shirye don Student da Shirin Binciken Ma'aikata na Farko akan NASA's *Dragonfly* manufa zuwa Titan.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
A cikin 2013, bayan ta kammala PhD, Lynnae Quick ta sami lambar yabo ta NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellowship. A cikin 2021, an sanya sunan asteroid 37349 Lynnaequick a cikin girmamawarta.  Mai sauri shine mai karɓar 2021 na Ƙungiyar Astronomical Society 's Division for Planetary Sciences Harold C. Urey Prize, wanda shine mafi girman girmamawa ga matasa masana kimiyyar taurari. Kyautar Urey ta fahimci babban nasara a binciken duniyar duniya ta masanin kimiyyar farko.   Mai sauri kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta 2021 Alumni Achievement Award daga Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jami'ar Jihar North Carolina A&amp;amp;T . 

## Na sirri
Quick shine digiri na uku na Jami'ar Jihar North Carolina A&amp;amp;T .  Ita da mijinta, Lamar, suna zaune a kusa da Washington, DC. 

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