Lauren Alloy

**Lauren B. Alloy** (an haife ta Lauren Helene Bersh; a ranar 22 ga ga watan Nuwamba, na shekara ta 1953)  masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ne na Amurka, wanda aka san shi da bincikenta game da rikice-rikice. Tare da abokan aiki Lyn Abramson da Gerald Metalsky, ta haɓaka ka'idar rashin bege na baƙin ciki. Tare da Abramson, ta kuma haɓaka ra'ayi na ra'ayi mai ra'ayi. Alloy farfesa ce a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar Temple da ke Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Alloy a Philadelphia a shekara ta 1953.  Ta sami B.A. a cikin Psychology a shekara ta 1974 da Ph.D. a cikin gwaji da ilimin halayyar asibiti a shekara ta 1979, duka daga Jami'ar Pennsylvania. Masu ba da shawara a makarantar digiri sun kasance masu ilimin halayyar dan adam Martin Seligman da Richard Solomon. 

Alloy ta kasance memba ce ta malamai a Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma daga 1979 zuwa shekara ta 1989.  Ta kasance farfesa a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam a Sashen ilimin halayya a Jami'ar Haikali tun daga shekara ta 1989.  Binciken ta yana mai da hankali kan hanyoyin fahimta, hulɗa da mutum, da kuma tsarin biopsychosocial a farkon da kuma kula da baƙin ciki da rikicewar bipolar. Ita ce marubuciyar littattafai sama da 250.

A ƙarshen shekarun 1970s, Alloy da abokin aikinta na dogon lokaci Abramson sun nuna cewa mutanen da ke baƙin ciki suna da ra'ayi mafi kyau fiye da takwarorinsu marasa baƙin ciki a gwajin da ya auna mafarki na iko. Wannan binciken, wanda ake kira "realism mai raɗaɗi", ta kasance gaskiya ko da lokacin da aka yi amfani da baƙin ciki ta hanyar gwaji.

## Kyaututtuka da aka zaɓa

* 2014 - Kungiyar Halin Halin Halitta da Halin Hanyar Halin Hadin Gizo (tare da Lyn Abramson) 
* 2014 - Kyautar Society for Research in Psychopathology Joseph Zubin 
* 2009 - Ƙungiyar Kimiyya ta Halitta James McKeen Cattell Award for Lifetime Achievement in Applied Psychological Research (tare da Lyn Abramson) 
* 2003 - Kyautar Masanin Kimiyya na Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Halitta (tare da Lyn Abramson) 
* 2002 - Kyautar Malamiyar Malamiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Amirka a cikin ilimin halayyar mutum (tare da Lyn Abramson) 
* 1984 - Kyautar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun .

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

* [Hotuna a shafi na 9]Gaskiya mai raɗaɗi.A cikin R. Baumeister & K. Vohs (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Social Psychology (shafi na 242-243).&nbsp;New York: Sage Publications.
* Alloy, L. B., Kelly, K. A., Mineka, S., & Clements, C. M. (1990). Cutar damuwa da cututtukan baƙin ciki: hangen nesa na rashin taimako.
* [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga Ibrananci zuwa Ibrananci. Rashin bege: Wani nau'in ra'ayi na ra'ayi. Binciken ilimin halayyar mutum, *96* (2), 358.
* [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga Ibrananci da aka yi amfani da ita.Gaskiya mai raɗaɗi: Ra'ayoyi huɗu.A cikin L.B. Alloy (Ed.), *Hanyoyin fahimta a cikin baƙin ciki*. New York: Guilford.
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Binciken bambancin mutane da dabbobi: tasirin hadin gwiwa na tsammanin da suka gabata da bayanin halin yanzu. *Binciken tunani*, *91* (1), 112.
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Hukuncin gaggawa a cikin ɗalibai masu baƙin ciki da waɗanda ba su da baƙin ciki: Mafi bakin ciki amma mafi hikima?. *Jaridar ilimin halayyar gwaji: Janar*, *108* (4), 441.

## Manazarta