open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
James Muirhead (alƙali)

**James Henry Muirhead** AC KStJ QC (24 Afrilu 1925 - 20 Yuli 1999) ya kasance Mai gudanarwa na Yankin Arewa kuma Alƙali Kotun Koli ta Yankin Arewa.

## Yankin Kafin Arewa
An haifi Muirhead a Adelaide kuma ya yi karatu a Kwalejin St Peter da Jami'ar Adelaide . Bayan kammala makarantar sakandare, ya shiga rundunar sojojin mallaka ta biyu ta Australiya don yin aiki a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Daga 1943–1946 ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan ƙasa da ƙasa kuma mai sigina tare da Bataliyar 57/60 a Bougainville sannan daga baya ya yi aiki da Bataliyar 37/52 a Rabaul, New Britain.

Ya sami digirin farko a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Adelaide kuma an shigar da shi Lauya ta Kudu a 1950. Ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya da lauya a kamfanin Thomson & Co har zuwa 1970 lokacin da aka naɗa shi Alkali a Kotun Laifuka ta Gundumar Kudancin Ostiraliya . An naɗa shi Lauya ta Sarauniya a 1967. Alkali na yanzu Dean Mildren shi ne Magatakardar Maƙala daga 1966-1968.

An naɗa shi Alkalin Riko na Kotun Koli ta Papua New Guinea a shekarar 1972. An naɗa shi a shekarar 1973 a matsayin Daraktan farko na Cibiyar Nazarin Laifuka ta Australiya, mukamin da ya riƙe har zuwa 1975.

## Yankin Arewa da kuma bayansa
An naɗa shi Alkali a Kotun Koli ta Yankin Arewa a ranar 1 ga Mayu 1974 kuma ya zama Alkali na biyu na mazaunin (tare da William Forster ). Daga baya a wannan shekarar aka naɗa Dick Ward Alkali na uku na mazaunin. Lokacin da aka kafa Kotun Tarayya ta Ostiraliya a 1976, an naɗa shi Alkali a wannan Kotun kuma ya riƙe wannan kwamiti da kuma kwamitin Kotun Koli a lokaci guda.

Bayan Sir William Forster ya yi ritaya a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu 1985, an naɗa shi mukaddashin Babban Alkali har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a ranar 11 ga Satumba 1985 lokacin da Kevin O'Leary ya gaje shi.

Ya koma Perth, Yammacin Ostiraliya kuma ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa na Alkalin Kotun Tarayya a shekarar 1986 don ya karɓi muƙamin Kwamishinan Sarauta na Hukumar Kula da Mutuwar 'Yan Asalin Aboriginal a Tsaro, wanda ya fara daga 1987 zuwa 1991, kuma zaman sauraren ƙararraki ya ƙare a 1989. A ranar 1 ga Yuli 1989 aka naɗa shi Shugaban Yankin Arewa, mukamin da ya riƙe har zuwa 4 ga Disamba 1992. [1]

A matsayinsa na Shugaba, ya buɗe sabon Ginin Kotun Ƙoli a shekarar 1991. A wannan lokacin, ya kasance mai kula da ƙungiyoyi 74. Ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Ƙungiyar St John, Babban Jami'in 'Yan Sanda a Yankin Arewa kuma shugaban Ƙungiyar Nazarin 'Yan Asalin Ƙasa a Sashen Bincike na Arewacin Ostiraliya. Shi ne kuma Kanar na biyu na girmamawa na Norforce. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Manazarta
Will Minson

**William Gerald Minson** (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga Afrilu 1985) tsohon kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa Western Bulldogs a gasar kwallon kafa ta Australiya (AFL).

## Rayuwa ta farko
Minson ya girma a Norwood, Kudancin Ostiraliya kuma ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa tare da Norwood Football Club har zuwa 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18.

Ya kasance ɗalibi a Kwalejin St Peter's, Adelaide, inda ya buga mafi yawan ƙwallon ƙafarsa ta matasa, yayin da kuma ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙarama a Walkerville FC.

## Aikin AFL
Ƙungiyar Western Bulldogs ta ɗauki Minson a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na AFL na 2002 a matsayin ɗan wasa na 20. Ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar a shekarar 2004.

An san shi da kasancewarsa a zahiri, an dakatar da shi saboda buga wa tauraron Geelong Cameron Ling kwallo a wasansa na biyu kacal.

Minson ya buga wasanni 191 ga Bulldogs, inda ya taka rawar gani a kakar wasa ta 2013, lokacin da ya jagoranci gasar a gasar, kuma ya shiga kungiyar All Australia.

A watan Oktoban 2016, Minson ya sanar da cewa ba zai sake buga wa Western Bulldogs wasa ba kuma zai binciki zaɓuɓɓukansa a lokacin 'yan wasa masu 'yanci.  Bayan ya kasa samun sabuwar ƙungiya a lokacin 'yan wasa masu 'yanci, daga baya Western Bulldogs ta kore shi daga cikin jerin 'yan wasa. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Minson yana da ƙanensa, Hugh, wanda a da ya buga gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Australiya tare da Port Adelaide kafin a tilasta masa yin ritaya saboda rauni. 

A wajen filin wasa, Minson ya shahara da iyawarsa ta fuskoki daban-daban - yana buga saxophone, yana jin Jamusanci sosai kuma yana karatun injiniyan farar hula a Jami'ar Melbourne.[1] Yana kuma da hannu sosai a cikin ƙungiyar agaji ta Red Dust, wacce ke gudanar da asibitocin wasanni da salon rayuwa a cikin al'ummomin 'yan asalin ƙasar da ke nesa, kuma kwanan nan, a yankunan da ke fama da talauci a Indiya.[2]

## Manazarta
Anomaly (kimiyya ta halitta)

In the natural sciences, especially in atmospheric and Earth sciences involving applied statistics, an **anomaly** is a persisting deviation in a physical quantity from its expected value, e.g., the systematic difference between a measurement and a trend or a model prediction. 
Similarly, a **standardized anomaly** equals an anomaly divided by a standard deviation. 
A group of anomalies can be analyzed spatially, as a map, or temporally, as a time series.
It should not be confused for an isolated outlier.
There are examples in atmospheric sciences and in geophysics.

## Ƙididdiga
Yanayin da ma'auni da aka yi amfani da su wajen samar da jerin lokaci na iya zama dindindin ko kuma su kansu suna iya zama jerin lokaci ko taswira. Misali, idan jerin lokutan asali sun kunshi yanayin zafi na yau da kullun, ana iya cire tasirin sake zagayowar yanayi ta amfani da matattarar Desasonalization.

Ƙididdigar ƙididdiga, mai tsayayya da tasirin ƙididdiga masu banƙyama, ana amfani da su a waje lokuta a matsayin tushen canji.

## Misalan

### Kimiyya ta sararin samaniya
A cikin kimiyyar yanayi, ana amfani da sake zagayowar shekara-shekara na yanayi a matsayin darajar da ake tsammani. Shahararrun yanayin yanayi sune misali Kudancin Oscillation index (SOI) da Arewacin Atlantic oscillation index. SOI shine ɓangaren yanayi na El Niño, yayin da NAO ke taka muhimmiyar rawa ga yanayin Turai ta hanyar gyaran fitowar Hanyar guguwa Atlantic. Hakanan ana iya amfani da Yanayi na yau da kullun don samun yanayin yanayi.[1]

### Geophysics

* Rashin ƙarfin maganaɗiso, bambanci tsakanin ƙarfin maganaɗilo da aka lura da ƙimar da aka annabta daga samfurin Bouguer anomaly, anomaly a cikin ƙarfin maganaɗison iska mai sauƙi, anomaly mai nauyi wanda aka ƙidaya don latitude kuma an gyara shi don tsawo na tashar
** Abun da ba daidai ba ne a cikin gravimetry
** Rashin daidaituwa na iska, rashin daidaituwa na nauyi wanda aka lissafa don latitude kuma an gyara shi don tsawo na tashar
* Iridium anomaly, wani abu mai ban mamaki na abin da ya saba da shi a cikin ɓawon burodi na Duniya
* Magnetic anomaly, bambancin gida a cikin filin magnetic na Duniya Bangui magnetic anomaly، a tsakiyar Afirka Kursk Magnetic Anomaly, yankin da ke da wadataccen ma'adanai na ƙarfe da ke cikin Kursk Oblast, Belgorod Oblast, da Oryol Oblast Temagami Magnetic Amomaly, babban tsarin ƙasa da aka binne a yankin Temagami na Ontario, Kanada
** Bangui magnetic anomaly, a tsakiyar Afirka
** Kursk Magnetic Anomaly, yankin da ke da wadataccen ƙarfe da ke cikin Kursk Oblast, Belgorod Oblast, da Oryol Oblast
** Temagami Magnetic Anomaly, babban tsarin geologic da aka binne a yankin Temagami na Ontario, Kanada

## Dubi kuma

* Rashin amincewa (ƙididdiga) 
* Canjin yanayi
* Frequency spectrum
* Innovation (aikin sigina) 
* Ƙananan murabba'i
* Ƙananan ƙididdigar ƙididdiga
* Rashin yanayin zafi

## Manazarta
Yanayin yanayi na yau da kullun

Yanayin yanayi na al'ada ko yanayi na al-ada (**CN**) matsakaicin shekaru 30 ne na canjin yanayi na wani lokaci na shekara. Mafi yawanci, CN yana nufin wani watan shekara, amma kuma yana iya nufin sikelin da ya fi girma, kamar takamaiman Lokacin yanayi. Kwanan nan, an ba da rahoton CN don ƙananan ma'auni, kamar ranar shekara har ma da ma'aunin sa'a.

Ana amfani da al'amuran yanayi a matsayin matsakaici ko tushe don kimanta abubuwan da suka faru na yanayi da samar da mahallin don canjin shekara-shekara. Za'a iya lissafin al'ada don sauye-sauyen yanayi daban-daban ciki har da zafin jiki da hazo kuma ya dogara da bayanai daga Tashoshin yanayi. Canji daga matsakaicin shekaru 30 yana da kyau kuma Canjin yanayi yana kallon girman matsananci. **Matsayin yanayi na yau da kullun** sune lokutan da aka sabunta a kowace shekara goma: 1971-2000, 1981-2010, 1991-2020, da dai sauransu.

Kalmar "al'ada" ta fara bayyana a cikin wallafe-wallafen da Heinrich Wilhelm Dove ya yi a cikin 1840 kuma kwamitin kula da yanayi na kasa da kasa ya tsara manufar a cikin 1872. [1] Amfani da tsawon shekaru 30 na al'ada ya fara ne a 1935 tare da lokacin 1901-30. [2] Ci gaba da amfani da al'amuran shekaru 30 an ƙara yin tambaya saboda shaidar da ta dace cewa ba za a iya ɗaukar ƙididdigar ƙididdigarsa ba saboda Canjin yanayi.[1][3] Wannan ya haifar da madadin ma'anoni kamar "Mafi kyawun Yanayi na Yanayi" da kuma tsarin "Hinge Fit" don kara daidaitattun shekaru 30 waɗanda har yanzu ana amfani da su.[4]

## Dubi kuma

* Yanayin yanayi
* Yanayin yanayi
* Yanayin yanayi

## Manazarta
Phil Newland

**Philip Mesmer Newland** (2 ga Fabrairu 1875 - 11 ga Agusta 1916) ɗan wasan Australiya ne wanda ya yi fice a ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon kurket da lacrosse na Australiya. Ya buga wasan kurket na Sheffield Shield ga Kudancin Australia a matsayin mai tsaron gida kuma ya zagaya Ingila tare da Kungiyar gwajin Australiya a 1905.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Newland memba ne na dangin Newland da aka fi sani da Kudancin Ostiraliya. Mahaifinsa marubuci ne Simpson Newland kuma ɗan'uwan likitan tiyata ne Henry Simpson Newland kuma ɗan siyasa Victor Marra Newland . Phil Newland ya yi karatu a Kwalejin St Peter's, Adelaide, da Jami'ar Adelaide, inda ya yi karatun lauya. An kira shi zuwa Lauya a shekarar 1899.

Newland ya fara buga wasa a matakin farko da Sheffield Shield a 1899-1900 amma sai da ya jira tsawon shekaru biyu kafin ya sake fitowa a karo na biyu. Ya shiga kowace kakar wasa ta Shield daga 1902-03 zuwa 1905-06 kuma yawanci yana yin bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida. Mafi girman maki 77 da ya samu ya samu a Adelaide Oval, a cikin haɗin gwiwar wicket na tara da ya yi da Robert Rees.

Har zuwa shekarar 1904, lokacin da ya yi ritaya daga lacrosse, Newland ta wakilci Kudancin Ostiraliya a wasan kuma a baya ta kasance babban ɗan wasa a Jami'ar Adelaide. Shi ma ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya, yana wasa da Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Norwood a Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kudancin Ostiraliya. Newland ta jagoranci ƙungiyar Norwood ta farko a gasar Premier ta 1904, wadda ta dawo daga maki 35 a canjin da ta yi na ƙarshe.

Newland ta ziyarci Ingila a shekarar 1905 a matsayin mai tsaron gida na wucin gadi da kuma wanda ke ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar Jim Kelly . A lokacin da yake ƙasar Burtaniya, ya buga wasanni 10 na farko tare da ƙungiyar Australiya, amma ya samu nasarar zura ƙwallo 67 kacal a minti 9.57 kuma ya haifar da korar 'yan wasa 13.[undefined] Wasansa mai ban takaici na iya kasancewa sakamakon raunin ido da ya samu a lokacin tafiyar, wanda hakan ya yi muni har ya ga likitan ido a Landan.[2] A baya, a shekarar 1904–05, ya yi rangadin New Zealand kuma ya buga wasanni biyu da ƙungiyar ƙasa. A wannan lokacin, New Zealand ba ƙasar da ke buga wasa a Test ba ce, don haka wasannin suna da matsayi na farko kawai.[1]

Newland ta sha fama da rashin lafiya mai tsanani bayan yawon shakatawa a Ingila. Ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya a garin Balaklava, arewacin Adelaide, har sai da lafiyarsa ta tabarbare kimanin shekaru biyu kafin mutuwarsa. Ya mutu a gidansa da ke Knightsbridge, Adelaide, ya bar bazawara da 'ya'ya huɗu.

## Manazarta
Tim Phillipps

**Tim Phillipps** ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Australiya watakila wanda aka fi sani da matsayinsa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu Neighbours, jerin wasan kwaikwayo Bed of Roses da fim din Animal Kingdom. Ya kuma bayyana a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Amurka Once Upon a Time da The Secret Circle. Ya ba da murya da motsi ga Dante a cikin wasan bidiyo DmC: Devil May Cry.

## Farko da rayuwar mutum
An haifi Phillipps a Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya. Yana da ɗan'uwa Josh, wanda yake gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin, da kuma 'yar'uwa Libby. Phillipps ya halarci Kwalejin St Peter. 

Phillipps ya yi aure da jaruma Jessica Lee Rose a watan Maris na 2016. Sun yi aure a Royal Melbourne Yacht Squadron a farkon 2017. Phillipps ya sanar a ranar 8 ga Yuli 2019 cewa shi da Rose suna tsammanin ɗansu na fari. An haifi ɗansu a watan Satumba na 2019.

## Sana'a
A shekara ta 2006, mujallar matasa ta Australiya, *Dolly*, ta gudanar da gasa da ta bai wa masu karatu biyu damar lashe kwantiragin watanni uku tare da wasan kwaikwayo na soap opera *Neighbours.* Phillipps ya yi gwaji, tare da babban abokinsa, Sam Clark, wanda daga ƙarshe ya lashe rawar Ringo Brown. Daga baya aka sanya Phillipps a cikin rawar da Fox ya taka, wani fitaccen jarumin da Paul Robinson ( Stefan Dennis ) ya yi. Phillipps ya ci gaba da fitowa a cikin *Bed of Roses*, *Rush* da kuma fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo na Australiya *Animal Kingdom.* 

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya koma Los Angeles, Phillipps ya fara taka rawarsa ta farko a fim ɗin Amurka mai suna *Liars All*, inda ya taka rawar wani ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mai suna Billy. Game da rawar, Phillipps ya ce "Wannan rawar tana ba ni damar karya tsarin kuma zan sami damar zama wani daban kuma in matsa mini iyaka." Phillipps ya bayyana halin Dante a cikin *DmC: Devil May Cry.*

An yi wa Phillipps fim a matsayin Yarima Thomas a cikin fim ɗin ABC mai suna Once Upon a Time.[1] A watan Janairun 2012, an sanar da cewa Phillipps ya shiga cikin jaruman shirin The CW mai suna The Secret Circle a cikin rawar da Grant ke takawa a kai.[2] Phillips ya fara fitowa a matsayin Grant a cikin shirin " Lucky ", wanda aka watsa a ranar 15 ga Maris 2012.[2]

A ranar 20 ga Afrilu 2014, an tabbatar da cewa Phillipps ya sake shiga cikin jaruman 'yan wasan *Neighbours* a matsayin Daniel Robinson, ɗan ma'auratan Scott Robinson da Charlene Mitchell ( Jason Donovan da Kylie Minogue ). Phillipps ya shirya wani shirin gaskiya na musamman da ke bikin cika shekaru 30 na shirin mai taken *Neighbours 30th: The Stars Reunite*, wanda aka watsa a Ostiraliya da Burtaniya a watan Maris na 2015. A ranar 16 ga Afrilu 2016, an sanar da cewa Phillipps zai bar *Neighbours*, tare da Ariel Kaplan a ranar 26 ga Afrilu. Phillipps ya bayyana cewa ba shi ne ya yanke shawarar barin shirin ba, kuma masu shirya sun zabi su rubuta halinsa. Phillipps ya sake bayyana matsayinsa na Yarima Thomas a kakar wasa ta shida ta *Once Upon a Time.*

## Manazarta
Ernie Parker

**Ernest Frederick Parker** (5 ga Nuwamba 1883 - 2 ga Mayu 1918) ya kasance Dan wasan tennis na Australiya kuma ɗan wasan crick.

## Sana'a
Ernie Parker ya yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Perth da Kwalejin St Peter, Adelaide, kafin ya shiga kamfanin lauyoyi na mahaifinsa da ke Perth. 

### Wasan Tennis
An fi tunawa da Parker da lashe gasar cin kofin maza ta Australasian Championships ta 1913. Yanzu haka ana kiran gasar da Australian Open. A wasan karshe da Harry Parker, ya yi nasara a raga da dama kuma ya yi nasara a seti hudu. Ya kuma kai wasan karshe a 1909 kuma ya lashe gasar cin kofin sau biyu a 1909 (tare da J. Keane) da kuma 1913 (tare da Alf Hedeman ).

Ya lashe gasar zakarun Yammacin Ostiraliya sau shida: 1903, 1904, 1907, 1908, 1911 da 1912. A shekarar 1905 ya lashe gasar cin kofin Maerenbad a Marienbad Brandenberg, Jamus, a kan yumbu, inda ya doke Kurt von Wessely.[1]

An bayyana wasan Parker a matsayin "mai sauri, mai ƙarfi, kuma koyaushe yana neman 'wanda zai yi nasara'". An ɗan gina shi kaɗan, an san shi da wasansa na musamman a raga, amma aikinsa shine rauninsa, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "kawai hanyar sanya ƙwallon a cikin wasa".

### Kureket
Parker ya sami damar yin fice a wasan tennis da kuma wasan kurket domin a lokacin wasan tennis galibi wasan hunturu ne a Perth. Ya buga wasan kurket a East Perth ( Perth Cricket Club ) da kuma Wanderers a gasar Western Australian Grade Cricket . Kwararren mai buga kwallo, shi ne dan wasa na farko da ya ci kwallaye a gasar kurket ta Perth ta shekaru biyu, kuma ya kafa tarihi mai tsawo na ƙarni 19 a gasar. 

Ya wakilci Yammacin Ostiraliya a wasan kurket na aji na farko tsakanin 1905 da 1910 a shekarun da suka gabata kafin Western Australia ta shiga gasar Sheffield Shield. Shi ne ɗan wasa na farko da ya ci wa Western Australia kwallaye a ƙarni na farko, lokacin da ya samu maki 116 a wasansa na biyu. Ya kuma samu maki 117 a cikin mintuna 82 kacal da Victoria a 1910.  An haɗa shi a wasanni biyu na gwaji don zaɓar ƙungiyar Australiya don ziyartar Ingila a 1909, amma ba tare da nasara ba. 

## Manazarta
Farashin Grenfell

**Sir Archibald Grenfell Price** CMG FRGS (28 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1892 - 20 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1977) masanin ilimin ƙasa ne na Australiya, masanin tarihi kuma masanin ilimi.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Price a Arewacin Adelaide kuma shi ne ɗa ɗaya tilo da ya rage ga Henry Archibald Price, ma'aikacin banki kuma ɗan kasuwa, da matarsa Elizabeth Jane, wacce aka haifa a matsayin 'yar Harris. Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Sarauniya, North Adelaide da Kwalejin St Peter. Bayan ya faɗi jarrabawar shiga Jami'ar Adelaide, ya sami damar shiga Kwalejin Magdalen, Oxford, inda ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a shekarar 1914, Dip. Ed. a shekarar 1915 da kuma MA a shekarar 1919. Ya wakilci Magdalen a wasan kurket, wasan tennis, wasan hockey, lacrosse da kuma tseren kwale-kwale. 

Da ya dawo Adelaide, Price ya horar da ƙungiyar 'yan wasa ta Kwalejin St. Peter's daga 1916 zuwa 1924. A ranar 20 ga Janairu 1917, ya auri Kitty Pauline Hayward, 'yar lauyan Adelaide. A shekarar 1921, an zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Royal Geographical Society . A shekarar 1925, an naɗa shi babban jami'in kafa Kwalejin St. Mark's, Jami'ar Adelaide, mukamin da ya riƙe har zuwa 1957. A shekarar 1933, an naɗa shi Abokin Aikin St. Michael da St George (CMG) saboda ayyukansa na ilimi. 

A watan Mayu na shekarar 1941, Price ya lashe zaben maye gurbin kujerar Boothby a Majalisar Wakilai ta Australiya kuma ya riƙe kujerar har zuwa zaɓen 1943.[1] An ba shi kyautar gwarzo a shekarar 1963 saboda ayyukansa na ilimi,[2] yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Laburare na Ƙasa na Australiya, Canberra [3] kuma memba ne na kafa Kwalejin Bil Adama ta Australiya a shekarar 1969.[4] A shekarar 1973, Price ya zama memba na girmamawa na American Geographical Society. Ya mutu a Arewacin Adelaide.

Babban ɗansa Charles (wanda aka haife shi a shekarar 1920) ƙwararren mai nazarin jama'a ne a Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Australiya. 

## Manazarta
Richard Reynell (ofishin RAF)

**Richard Carew Reynell** (12 Afrilu 1912 - 7 Satumba 1940) ya kasance matukin jirgi na gwaji kuma matukin jirage a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.

An haife shi a cikin fitaccen dangin masu yin giya na Reynell daga Reynella, Kudancin Ostiraliya. Mahaifinsa, Carew Reynell, wanda babban mai yin giya ne ya mutu a Gallipoli a shekarar 1915 yayin da yake jagorantar Dokin Haske na 9. Reynell ya yi karatu a Kwalejin St Peter's da ke Adelaide, kuma ya bar Ostiraliya a shekarar 1929 don karatun noma a Kwalejin Balliol, Jami'ar Oxford. A shekarar 1931 ya shiga Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Royal Air Force, yana aiki a Rundunar Sojoji ta 43 kuma ya zama malami a Makarantar Horar da Jiragen Sama ta 8, Montrose. Kafin fara Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ya ɗauki aiki a matsayin matukin jirgi mai gwaji tare da Hawker Aircraft.

A lokacin da yake Ingila, Reynell ya haɗu da Marjorie Watts-Allan. Sun yi aure kuma suka haifi ɗa, John, wanda ya mutu a hatsarin jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu a shekarar 1973.

A watan Agusta na shekarar 1940, Reynell ya sake shiga rundunar sojoji ta 43 domin tantance yanayin guguwar Hawker a fagen fama. A cikin makonni biyu na fafatawar, ya harbo jirgin sama daya kuma ya samu maki da dama. A ranar 7 ga Satumba, aka kira Reynell zuwa Hawker don maye gurbin wani matukin jirgi da aka kashe. Ya zabi kammala ayyukan tashi na ranar. Wannan ita ce ranar da aka fara kai manyan hare-hare a kan London kuma rundunarsa ta jiragen sama 12 ta kai hari kan jiragen saman Jamus 100. An harbo jirgin saman Reynell kusa da Blackheath kuma ya karye. Reynell ya tsira amma layarsa ba ta bude ba. Reynell ya tsira daga tserewa sakamakon raunuka masu tsanani amma ya mutu a wurin.[1] [undefined] A shekarar 2013, an bude wani dutse da aka gina domin tunawa da Reynell a wurin shakatawa na Point View, Greenwich, kusa da wurin.[2] An binne shi a Makabartar Brookwood da ke Surrey.

## Manazarta
Calima (sashi na Sahara)

**Calima** ko **Kalima** kalma ce da aka yi amfani da ita don bayyana wani abu na yanayi wanda ke faruwa lokacin da aka ɗaga yashi mai kyau da ƙura daga Sahara zuwa cikin yanayi kuma aka kai su ta hanyar iskõki masu yawa. 

Yawancin lokaci yana faruwa a lokacin rani kuma yana da kwanaki 3-5.

## Dalilan yanayi
Babban dalilin Kalima shine motsi na iska a kan Sahara. Yankin da ke kusa da farfajiyar a cikin Sahara yana fuskantar zafi mai ƙarfi ta hanyar canja wurin zafi daga Layer na ƙasa. Wannan matsanancin zafi na rana yana haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali a cikin mafi ƙasƙanci na yanayi, dumama da bushe iska kusa da farfajiya yayin da yake sanyaya iska kusa da saman Layer ta hanyar haɗuwa.

Yanayin hamada mai bushewa yana sa ƙasa ta zama mai kyau kuma iska mai ƙarfi ta ɗaga shi cikin sauƙi, kamar waɗanda ke da alaƙa da Harmattan ko iskar kasuwanci. Wadannan iskõki na iya ɗaga miliyoyin ton na yashi da ƙura zuwa cikin yanayi, suna haifar da girgije mai yawa, wanda zai iya tafiya dubban kilomita. Wasu girgije na yashi sun kai mita 6,000 a tsawo. Yankin da aka ɗaga zai iya motsawa a cikin yaduwar yanayi zuwa gabas yayin da aka kama shi sama da juyawa na ruwa yayin da yake wucewa kan teku, ya kai tsibirin Canary.

## Tasirin

Rashin iska a cikin juyawa sau da yawa yana da alaƙa da hazo ko drizzle da ke rufe tsibirin Canary. Yankin ƙura da ke daidaitawa yana haifar da matsalolin numfashi, musamman ga mutanen da ke da yanayin numfashi.[1] Saboda haka, ya fi kyau mutane su sa abin rufe fuska na numfashi idan dole ne su fita waje lokacin da akwai Calima.

Baya ga shafar lafiyar mutane, lokacin da akwai Kalima, yanayin yanayi na iya zama matalauta sosai kuma ya tilasta dakatar da wasu ayyukan jama'a, gami da sufuri. Misali, a ranar 8 ga Janairu, 2002, an rufe Filin jirgin saman Santa Cruz saboda ganuwa ta fadi zuwa kasa da mita 50.

A cikin 2020 iska ta yada gobarar daji uku, ta tilasta kimanin mazauna 2,000 su kwashe a Tenerife da Gran Canaria. Gran Canaria tana da mafi munin ingancin iska a duniya a wannan karshen mako saboda ƙura, tare da kusan sau 40 yawan ƙwayoyin da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ɗauka lafiya. Wannan ya haifar da soke jirage 745 da wasu 84 da suka karkatar zuwa filayen jirgin sama daban-daban.

Calima kuma yana shafar wasu ƙasashe kamar Spain da Portugal, Malta, Italiya (musamman Sicily), da Girka (musamman Crete) galibi a lokacin watanni na bazara lokacin da iska mai karfi ta kudu ta kawo ƙurar Sahara a kan Bahar Rum.

## Manazarta
Bio (Tarihin Talabijin na Australiya)

**Bio** (wanda aka yi wa ado da shi a matsayin **bio.**, wanda a da ake kira **The Biography Channel** ) tashar nishaɗi ce ta Australiya da ake samu a ayyukan talabijin na Foxtel, Austar da Optus Television na Australiya.

A shekarar 2014, tashar ta sake yin suna da sabon salo a talabijin, tambari da shirye-shirye.  Bugu da ƙari, tashar ta koma daga tashar 117 zuwa tashar 133. 

A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2015, tashar ta rufe, ta daina watsa shirye-shiryenta da ƙarfe 4 na safe, inda aka zaɓi wasu shirye-shirye zuwa wasu tashoshi mallakar Foxtel. 

## Shirye-shirye

* Kamfanin Jirgin Sama
* Mai rada Kare
* Fayil ɗin Salo
* Bugun Ciki
* Shige-tsaki
* Alkali Judy
* Kotun Jama'a
* Bayanan Dutse na Duniya
* RPA
* Gidan Sober
* Wannan Shine Rayuwarka

## Duba kuma

* FYI (Tashar talabijin ta Amurka)
* Tashar Tarihin Rayuwa (Kanada)
* Tashar Tarihin Rayuwa (tashar talabijin ta Burtaniya da Ireland)
* FYI (Tashar talabijin ta Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya)

## Manazarta
Carew Reynell (mai yin ruwan inabi)

**Carew Reynell** (16 ga Satumba 1883 - 28 ga Agusta 1915) ya kasance mai yin ruwan inabi na Australiya kuma kwamandan sojoji. An haife shi a cikin iyalin Reynell masu yin ruwan inabi na Reynella, Kudancin Australia, an kashe shi a cikin aiki a lokacin Yaƙin Hill 60. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Reynell a ranar 16 ga Satumba, 1883 a Magill, Adelaide, ɗa na huɗu kuma ɗan fari ga Walter Reynell da matarsa Emily ( née Bakewell). Kakansa John Reynell ya kafa masana'antar yin giya a yankin jim kaɗan bayan zama a Kudancin Ostiraliya. Ya girma a Reynella kuma ya halarci Kwalejin St Peter. Yana da shekaru 19, ya karɓi ma'aikatar giya ta iyalinsa daga mahaifinsa, yana inganta ta sosai da ƙara girmanta. Bayan ya fara sha'awar samar da giya tun daga 1906, Asibitin Reynella na Brandy na kamfanin giyarsa ya zama babban kamfanin giya na asibiti a Ostiraliya. A shekarar 1914, gonar inabinsa tana da kusan  na itacen inabi. Ya kuma yi kiwon tumaki da dawakai na Shropshire . 

## Aikin soja da mutuwa
Reynell ya yi ƙoƙarin shiga rundunar sojojin Ostiraliya don yaƙi a Yaƙin Boer na Biyu amma mahaifinsa ya hana shi yin hakan. Duk da haka, a watan Yulin 1908, ya zama memba na ƙungiyar mayaƙan kafin yaƙi a matsayin Laftanar na biyu a Rundunar Madaukakin Dawaki ta 16 (Rifles ɗin da aka ɗora wa Kudancin Ostiraliya), inda ya kai matsayin babban soja a Rundunar Madaukakin Dawaki ta 22 a watan Nuwamban 1912. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, Reynell ya yi aikin sa kai a Rundunar Madaukakin Dawaki ta Ostiraliya . Ya tashi da sauri ta hanyar sahu  kuma aka naɗa shi babban soja a Rundunar Madaukakin Dawaki ta 9. A lokacin Yaƙin Gallipoli, ya karɓi ragamar rundunar bayan an kashe babban jami'inta a Yaƙin Nek. An ƙara masa matsayi zuwa Laftanar Kanar, an kashe shi jim kaɗan bayan haka a ranar 28 ga Agusta a Yaƙin Tudu na 60, yana da shekaru 31. An binne shi a Makabartar Burtaniya ta Hill 60 kuma an ambace shi bayan rasuwarsa a cikin rubuce-rubucensa a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba 1915.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ɗan Katolika ne na Roman,[1] Reynell memba ne na ƙungiyar farauta ta Adelaide kuma yana jin daɗin wasan polo a lokacin hutunsa. A ranar 11 ga Mayu 1910, ya auri May Marian Byard (ta mutu a shekarar 1967), babbar 'yar shugaban makarantar Hahndorf , DJ Byard. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu: 'ya mace, Lydia, da ɗa ɗaya, Richard, wanda ya zama mayaƙi kuma matukin jirgi mai gwaji, kuma ya mutu a yaƙi a lokacin Yaƙin Burtaniya kusan shekaru 25 zuwa ranar da aka kashe mahaifinsa a Gallipoli.[2]

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Fasaha ta Gallo

**Cibiyar Gallo don Fasaha** cibiyar wasan kwaikwayo ce a Modesto, California . 

An buɗe ginin a hukumance a ranar 27 ga Satumba, 2007 (kudin aikin ya kai dala miliyan 47)  kuma yana da gidajen wasan kwaikwayo guda biyu:  Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mary Stuart Rogers da Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Foster Family.   Cibiyar Gallo tana ɗauke da kamfanoni shida na mazauna: Central West Ballet, Ƙungiyar Wasan Kwaikwayo ta Modesto Community, Modesto Symphony Orchestra, Modesto Performing Arts, Opera Modesto, da YES (Youth Entertainment Stage) Company. Taurari da fitattun mutane da yawa sun ziyarci Cibiyar tun daga ranar buɗe ta, inda Patti LuPone ta zama tauraruwa ta farko da ta yi wasa a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mary Stuart Rogers. Nunin Broadway na yawon buɗe ido sun kuma yi a Cibiyar, daga *[[Evita (musical)|Evita]]* da *[[Cats (musical)|Cats]]* zuwa sabbin shirye-shirye kamar *.*

Lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri shi, an kafa asusun tallafi na dindindin (a cikin adadin dala miliyan 15) don tabbatar da cewa abubuwan da aka shirya da shirye-shiryen ilimi za su iya zama masu araha ga mazauna Stanislaus kuma su ba da damar inganta wurin kamar yadda ake buƙata. 

## Manazarta
Beatrice Heron-Maxwell

**Beatrice Maude Emelia Huddart Heron-Maxwell** (15 ga Yulin 1859 - 7 ga Maris 1927) marubuciya ce ta Burtaniya. Labarin mutuwarta ya yi iƙirarin cewa ta rubuta gajerun labaru sama da 700.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta **Beatrice Maude Emelia Eastwick** a ranar 15 ga Yulin 1859 a Landan, 'yar Edward Eastwick, masanin gabas, diflomasiyya, kuma memba Dan majalisa, da Rosina Jane Hunter. 'Yar'uwarta ita ce marubuciya Florence Eastwick . Ta auri F. Lane Huddart kuma suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu. Ta fara aikin rubuce-rubuce bayan mutuwar Huddart. A shekara ta 1891, ta auri Spencer Horatio Walpole Heron-Maxwell, ɗan Sir John Heron- Maxwell, Baronet na 6 na Springkell . 

Beatrice Heron-Maxwell ta buga a cikin mujallu da yawa, gami da The Bystander, The Harmsworth Monthly Pictorial Magazine, Pall Mall, The Strand, da Tit-Bits. Ta The Adventures of a Lady Pearl Broker ta nuna wata mace mai bincike ta farko, Mollie Delamere. Littafinta The Queen Regent wani labari ne na Soyayya ta Ruritanian game da wata matashiya gwauruwa wacce ta zama mai mulkin tsibirin tsibirin.

Wata mota ta buge Beatrice Heron-Maxwell a Westbourne Grove, London kuma ta mutu a Asibitin St Mary bayan kwana biyu.

## Bayanan littattafai

* *Labaran Lady Pearl Broker* . London: New Century Press, 1899.&nbsp;
* A Woman's Soul (tare da Florence Eastwick) London: Horace Marshall da Ɗa, 1900.
* Abin da zai iya faruwa: Labaran Halitta da Supernatural. London: Francis Griffiths, 1901.&nbsp;
* *Sarauniyar Regent*, 1903.

## Manazarta
Tom Reed (bishop)

**Thomas Thornton Reed** CBE (9 ga Satumba 1902 - 19 ga Agusta 1995) ya kasance bishop na Anglican. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
Reed ya yi karatu a Makarantar Collegiate ta St Peter, Adelaide da Kwalejin Trinity, Jami'ar Melbourne.[1] An naɗa shi a shekarar 1927 [2] kuma bayan ya kammala karatunsa a St Augustine's, Unley ya zama firist mai kula da Berri Mission a lokacin yana koyarwa a Kwalejin St Mark, Jami'ar Adelaide . Daga 1936 zuwa 1954 ya riƙe muƙamai a Henley Beach da Rose Park. Daga nan ya zama babban diacon kuma shugaban coci kafin ya zama Bishop na Adelaide. An naɗa shi bishop a ranar 30 ga Mayu 1957 a Cathedral na St Peter, Adelaide.[3] Lokacin da Lardin Kudancin Ostiraliya ya haɗa da diocese uku tare da ƙirƙirar Diocese na Murray, matsayinsa ya zama na Archbishop na Adelaide.[4]

## Manazarta

##
Bart Hull

**Bart Hull** (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1969) tsohon ɗan wasan gudu ne a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kanada . Shi ɗan shahararren ɗan wasan hockey ne na Kanada Bobby Hull, ɗan uwan Dennis Hull kuma ƙani ga Brett Hull . Hull ya yi fice a fannin wasannin motsa jiki a makarantar sakandare ta Vancouver College da ke Vancouver, BC kafin ya halarci Boise State a kan tallafin karatu na wasanni.

Ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Jihar Boise, An zaɓi Hull a matsayin ɗan wasan BC Lions amma an yi ciniki da shi ga Ottawa Rough Riders . Ya buga wasanni uku tare da su a 1991.  Abin takaici, raunin ACL ya rage kakarsa.  Ya sake buga wasa a kakar wasa ta CFL, a 1994, inda ya haɗu da Saskatchewan Roughriders don ƙarin wasanni biyu.

Bayan kwanakinsa na ƙwallon ƙafa, Hull ya buga wasan ƙwallon hockey na ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, inda ya ɗauki wasanni shida a cikin shekaru uku (1997–2000) tare da Idaho Steelheads na WCHL, inda ya dace lokacin da ƙungiyar ba ta da hannu (ƙididdigar da ya yi kawai ita ce mintuna huɗu na bugun fanareti.)   Ya kuma buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta cikin gida na ɗan lokaci tare da Idaho Stallions na IPFL da wasa ɗaya a 1995 tare da Los Angeles Blades na Roller Hockey International . An naɗa Hull Mataimakin Shugaban Ci gaban Kasuwanci na ƙaramin rukuni na St. Charles Chill a kakar wasa ta ƙarshe ta aiki a 2013–14.

Hull ya koma Dallas, Texas inda ya zauna tsawon shekaru da dama, kuma yana gudanar da wani kamfanin gine-gine mai nasara. Ya auri Vandara Sareth Kheao, wacce ta haifi 'ya mace, Brett Madison. Yana kuma da ɗa mai suna Brenden. 

## Manazarta
Elaine Murphy, Baroness Murphy

**Elaine Murphy, Baroness Murphy** (an haife ta a ranar 16 ga Janairu 1947)  ƙwararriyar likitan tabin hankali ce 'yar Birtaniya, mai ilimi, kuma 'yar siyasa wacce ke zaune a matsayin memba na Majalisar Iyaye.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Bayan ta cancanci zama likita sannan kuma a matsayin likitan tabin hankali, daga baya ta zama malamar jami'a a Hukumar Lafiya ta Ƙasa na tsawon shekaru 25. Ta shafe lokaci tana aiki a matsayin babban manaja na Hukumar Lafiya tsakanin 1984 da 1990, wanda ya haɗa da mukamin babban manaja na gundumar Lewisham da Hukumar Lafiya ta North Southwark. Ita ce farfesa ta farko a fannin tabin hankali na tsufa a Burtaniya, wacce aka yi a Jami'ar London a Asibitin Guy . Ta ɗauki mukamai marasa zartarwa bayan ta yi ritaya kuma ta kasance shugabar Hukumar Lafiya ta Arewa maso Gabashin London har zuwa 30 ga Yuni 2006. Ta kasance farfesa mai ziyara a Jami'ar Queen Mary ta Landan, mataimakiyar shugabar ƙungiyar Alzheimer's Society kuma shugabar majalisar a Jami'ar St George's, Jami'ar London tsakanin 2009 da 2012,   kuma memba ne wanda ba na zartarwa ba na Monitor (mai sa ido mai zaman kansa na Asibitocin NHS).

A ranar 17 ga Yuni 2004, an mayar da ita abokiyar rayuwa a matsayin *Baroness Murphy, 'yar Aldgate a birnin Landan*, tana mai da hankali kan lafiyar kwakwalwa da matsalolin tsufa a cikin House of Lords inda take zaune a matsayin mai bin doka .  

An fara aurenta da John Murphy, mai suna 'guru' kuma mai yin giya, daga 1969 zuwa 2000, sannan daga 2001, ta auri Michael A Robb, farfesa kuma masanin kimiyyar sinadarai. Tana zaune a Norfolk kuma tana da gidaje a London da Lucca, inda take noma zaitun . 

A watan Janairun 2009, an bayyana cewa ita ce ta rubuta wata wasiƙar bogi game da " cello scrotum " wadda aka buga a *mujallar likitanci ta Birtaniya* a shekarar 1974. 

Murphy kuma tana da digirin PhD a tarihin zamantakewa kuma ta buga littattafai a fannin gidajen aiki na ƙarni na 18 da 19, gidajen mahaukata da tarihin gida. Littattafanta sun haɗa da *The Moated Grange: A History of South Norfolk Through the Story of one Home, 1300-2000* (2015), game da ƙauyen Brockdish da ke Kudancin Norfolk . Ita abokiyar girmamawa ce ta Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya .  &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Manazarta
Filin Cricket na Coolidge

**Filin Wasan Kurket na Coolidge** filin wasan kurket ne da ke Osbourn, Saint George Parish, Antigua . A da an san shi da Filin Wasan Kurket na Filin Jirgin Sama, kafin a sake gina shi a shekarar 2004 kuma aka sanya masa suna **Stanford Cricket Ground** . An yi amfani da shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin filayen wasan da ake da su a Tsibirin Leeward kuma an shirya wasanni da dama na Twenty20, ciki har da gasar 20/20 ta Stanford ta 2006 da 2008 da kuma gasar Stanford Super Series ta 2008. An yanke wa Stanford hukuncin zamba da kuma karya dokokin tsaro na Amurka da dama a ranar 6 ga Maris, 2012 kuma an yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru 110 a gidan yari, kuma an canza sunan filin wasan zuwa Coolidge Cricket Ground a 2016-17 kuma ya ci gaba da shirya wasannin kurket bayan dakatar da shekaru takwas.

Filin wasan ya kuma dauki nauyin wasannin kwallon kafa na Antigua Barracuda FC ta USL Pro daga 2011 zuwa 2012.

A watan Fabrairun 2021, an zaɓe ta don ta karbi bakuncin wasanninta na farko na ƙasashen duniya da ƙungiyar maza ta West Indies za ta buga a lokacin rangadin Sri Lanka na West Indies .  A ranar 3 ga Maris 2021, Kieron Pollard ya zama ɗan wasa na uku da ya buga wasanni shida a wasan kurket na ƙasa da ƙasa, a wasan bowling na Akila Dananjaya.

Wannan filin wasa ya karbi bakuncin wasanni da dama na gasar cin kofin duniya ta 'yan kasa da shekaru 19 ta ICC ta 2022 .

## Manazarta
Ben Rounsevell

**William Benjamin Rounsevell** (23 Satumba 1843 - 18 Yuli 1923), wanda aka fi sani da "Ben" ko "Big Ben", ɗan siyasan Kudancin Australia ne. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australia daga 1875 zuwa 1893 kuma daga 1899 zuwa 1906, yana wakiltar kujerun Burra da Burra Burra ga duka sai dai lokaci ɗaya, lokacin da ya rike Port Adelaide. Ya kasance Mai ba da kuɗi na Kudancin Australia sau hudu: daga Mayu zuwa Yuni 1881 a ƙarƙashin William Morgan, daga 1884 zuwa 1885 a ƙarƙashin John Colton, daga Janairu zuwa Yuni 1892 a ƙarƙashin Thomas Playford II kuma daga 1892 zuwa 1893 a ƙarƙashin John Downer. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Kwamishinan Ayyukan Jama'a daga 1890 zuwa 1892 a ƙarƙashin Playford, kuma a cikin Ma'aikatar Solomon ta kwanaki bakwai ta 1899.  Ɗan'uwansa, John Rounsevell, shi ma ɗan siyasan Kudancin Australia ne.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Rounsevell a Titin Pirie, Adelaide, ɗan William Rounsevell da matarsa ta biyu Mary, wacce aka haifa a Palmer.[1] WB Rounsevell ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Whinham, sai kuma Kwalejin St Peter's . Ya koyi dabarun lissafin kuɗi da aikin ofis a ƙarƙashin William Kay a ofisoshin gwanjon Townsend, Bouting da Kay, sannan ya fara aiki a kamfanin kocin mahaifinsa da kasuwancin wasiku inda ɗan'uwansa John ya riga ya yi aiki. Mutanen biyu "Master John" da "Master Ben" ne suka kira su. John ne ke kula da hanyoyin arewacin Kapunda, yayin da Ben ke da Yorke Peninsula da hanyoyin kudu. Lokacin da aka sayar da kasuwancin a 1868 ga Cobb & Co., Ben ya riƙe hannun jari a kamfanin.

Ɗaya daga cikin kasuwancinsa na farko, tare da ɗan'uwansa John, shine samar da dubban kayan barci na katako don sabon layin dogo zuwa Burra, Kudancin Ostiraliya.

Rounsevell ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi ne na farko da ya fara gudanar da noma a yankin Yorke, a zamanin mahaifinsa mai horar da 'yan wasa a filin wasa, a Green's Plains. A lokacin shi ma yana kula da noman ciyawa a Glenside, da kuma wasu wurare.

Bayan ya dawo Kudancin Ostiraliya bayan dogon zama a Birtaniya, ya fara noma a gidansa, Corryton Park,  kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin na farko a Jihar da ya yi amfani da superphosphate, tare da kyakkyawan sakamako, kodayake a gonarsa kawai. Sau da yawa yana nuna nadama cewa bai yi amfani da sinadarin don ƙara yawan amfanin gonarsa na alkama ba. Farfesa Lowrie ya kasance yana da ikon tabbatar da amfaninsa ga noma na Kudancin Ostiraliya, kodayake Jack Cudmore ya yi amfani da "super" a Yankin Yorke da kyakkyawan sakamako. Na ɗan lokaci yana da tashoshin Moolooloo da Coxare (?), suna da shanu da ya kiwo a Corryton. Ya kiwo shanunsa daga dangin Shorthorns da ragunansa daga hannun jari da aka saya daga Murrays. A cikin shekarun baya ya mai da hankali kan shanun Jersey da ya saya daga Victoria sannan daga AJ Murray a Mount Crawford. Ya shigo da tumakin Lincoln, agwagwan Indiya na farko a Ostiraliya, pheasants, partridges da zomaye.

Rounsevell ya sayi kasuwancin giya da giya na Johnston, Furness da Blakeney, wanda daga baya ya sayar wa Kamfanin Brewing na Kudancin Australia wanda shi ma ya karɓi kasuwancin giya na WK Simms da Sir Edwin Smith.

## Manazarta
Jim Easton Jr.

**James Howatson Easton** (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Yuni, 1965) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Kanada da ya yi ritaya wanda ya yi wasa a cikin Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Arewacin Amurka, Kungiyar Kwando ta Scotland, Kungiyar Kungiyar Kwango ta Kanada da kuma ƙungiyar maza ta Kanada.

## Ayyukan kulob din
Easton an tsara shi, a matsayin mai shekaru 16, ta Tampa Bay Rowdies na NASL a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 1981 kuma a baya ya horar da Leicester City a Ingila. Bayan horo tare da tawagar ajiyar Tampa Bay a 1982 kuma a Brazil a São Paulo FC tare da wasu 'yan wasan Rowdies guda uku,   Easton a ƙarshe ya fashe layi tare da manyan' yan wasan Rowdies a 1983, inda ya buga wasanni shida a wannan kakar. A farkon shekarar, ya kuma bayyana a wasanni da yawa a lokacin yakin neman zabe na cikin gida na Tampa Bay, wanda ya ƙare tare da su lashe Taken 1983.

Bayan barin Rowdies a 1983, Easton ya sanya hannu tare da Dundee United na Scottish Premier Division kuma ya shiga tawagar su ta ajiya. A watan Maris na shekara ta 1985 ya shiga kulob din Forfar Athletic a kan aro,  inda ya buga musu wasanni biyu a gasar farko ta Scotland.  Dundee United ce ta saki Easton a ƙarshen kakar 1985-86, ba tare da yin wani wasan farko ba a cikin shekaru uku a kulob din.

Easton daga baya ya buga wa tawagar New Westminster Q.P.R. wanda ya kasance na biyu a gasar zakarun Kanada ta 1987. An zaba shi a matsayin 1987 CSL All-star na Vancouver 86ers bayan ya zira kwallaye bakwai a kakar wasa ta 20.  Easton kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na 86ers ' 46-match run * (36 wins, 9 draw) * wanda ya mamaye sassan 1988 da 1989 seasons kuma ya haifar da shigar da tawagar 1989 a cikin BC Sports Hall of Fame a shekara ta 2004. A cikin wasanni 77 na 86ers, ya zira kwallaye 24, mai kyau ga na shida a kowane lokaci. Ya kuma buga wa Hamilton Steelers wasa.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A shekara ta 1982 yana da shekaru 17, Easton ya bayyana a wasanni uku na tawagar Kanada ta kasa da shekaru 20. Kafin ya fara bugawa kasa da kasa, an ambaci sunansa a cikin tawagar wucin gadi ta Kanada ta arba'in kafin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 1986, amma bai shiga wasan karshe ba. Tsakanin 1987 da 1992 ya bayyana a wasanni bakwai na tawagar kasa.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Easton tana da MA da MA, kuma tun daga shekara ta 2011 ita ce Manajan Darakta na San Francisco-based ReThink Management Group, wanda ke mai da hankali kan shawarwarin wasanni.

Mahaifinsa, Jim Easton, ya buga wa kungiyoyin Scotland da yawa, ciki har da Hibernian da Dundee, kafin ya buga wasa daya a NASL kuma daga baya ya jagoranci asalin Vancouver Whitecaps a lokacin lokutan farko na Whitecaps.

A cikin 2018, an nada Easton mataimakin shugaban ayyukan kwallon kafa na Gasar Firimiya ta Kanada.

## Manazarta
Margaret Elliott

**Margaret Elliott**, CBE (née Trainor; *An haife ta* a ranar 20 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1951) lauya ce kuma 'yar kasuwa a Arewacin Ireland.

## Rayuwa ta farko da iyali
An haifi Elliott a ranar 20 ga Maris 1951, 'yar Malachy da Kathleen Trainor. A shekara ta 1973, ta auri Acheson Elliott kuma tana da 'ya'ya maza biyu da mace daya.

## Ayyuka
Elliott ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Sarauniya ta Belfast tare da digiri na shari'a (LLB) a 1973 kuma tana aiki a matsayin lauya mai zaman kansa a Arewacin Ireland tun 1976. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2017, ita ce babbar abokiyar aiki a kamfanin lauya na Newry mai suna Elliott Trainor Partnership . 

Elliott ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Law Society of Northern Ireland a shekara ta 1989-90. A shekara mai zuwa ta shari'a, ta kasance Shugabar Taimako na Shari'a ta Arewacin Ireland . A waje da bangaren shari'a, ta kasance Darakta ba Babban Darakta a Ulsterbus, Bankin Arewa, Bankin Irish na kasa, Oaklee Housing Association da Irish Times (wanda ita ma gwamna ce). Ta kasance Kwamishinan Ayyuka na Gaskiya tsakanin 1993 da 1996, Kwamishinan Ma'aikata daga 1995 zuwa 2006, kuma Shugaban Masu Amincewa da Gidajen Tarihi na Kasa da Galleries na Arewacin Ireland na shekaru goma (1998-2008).  A shekara ta 1999, an nada ta Kwamandan Order of the British Empire (CBE) don "hidimomin kasuwanci".

## Manazarta
Matthew Roberts (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa)

**Matthew Roberts** (an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2003) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ke buga wa Sydney Swans a cikin Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Australiya (AFL).

## Kwallon kafa na farko
Tun yana ƙarami, Roberts ya ƙara ƙwarewa a fannin ƙwallon ƙafa a filin wasa na Langhorne Creek Football Club, inda sha'awarsa ga wasan ta ƙaru. Wannan ƙwarewar da ya samu a fannin wasanni ta aza harsashin tafiyarsa a fagen wasanni. Bayan ya koma makaranta, ya nuna baiwarsa ta hanyar nuna alfahari da launukan Kwalejin St Peter's, Adelaide.

Daga nan Roberts ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta South Adelaide sannan ya wakilci Kudancin Ostiraliya a gasar cin kofin ƙasa ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16 a jere sannan kuma a gasar cin kofin ƙasa da shekara 18 a jere.

## Aikin AFL
Bayan an zaɓe shi da zaɓe na 34 a cikin zaɓen AFL na 2021. Shekara guda bayan an zaɓe shi, Roberts ya fara bugawa Sydney Swans wasa a zagaye na 11, 2022 bayan nasarar da ya samu a VFL.

A kakar wasan AFL ta 2023, Roberts zai ci gaba da buga wasanni 6 yana daidaitawa da gasar da ta yi ƙarfi, sannan ya kafa matsayinsa a cikin jerin 'yan wasa masu hazaka.

Roberts ya buga wasanni tara na farko a kakar wasa ta 2024, kuma ya kasance ɗan wasa mai hazaka wanda ya ga yawan kwallayensa ya ƙaru a matsakaicin maki 18.6 a kowane wasa. An zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasan AFL Rising Star na 2024 a zagayen farko na kakar wasa.

## Manazarta
Arthur Rymill

**Sir Arthur Campbell Rymill** (8 Disamba 1907 - 27 Maris 1989) ɗan kasuwa ne, lauya kuma Ubangiji Magajin garin Adelaide, Kudancin Australia.

## Tarihi
An haife shi a Adelaide, ɗan ɗan kasuwa Arthur Graham Rymill (9 ga Mayu 1868 - 10 ga Satumba 1934) da Agnes Lucy Rymill née Campbell (1 ga Fabrairu 1886 - 22 ga Agusta 1966), kuma jikan Henry Rymill, Arthur ya yi karatu a Makarantar Sarauniya,  Kwalejin St Peter da Jami'ar Adelaide . An shigar da shi Lauya a 1930. 

An fara zaɓensa a Majalisar Birnin Adelaide a shekarar 1933, Rymill ya wakilci Young Ward har zuwa 1937. A cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, ya zama kansila na gundumar Robe. A ranar 16 ga Yuni 1940, ya shiga aikin soja a rundunar sojojin sama ta 2/14, AIF ta 2, kuma an naɗa shi Laftanar a ranar 1 ga Janairu 1941. Duk da haka, ya ji rauni a wani hatsarin mota na sojoji (a Sydney a cewar wani rahoto),  kuma an kore shi daga aikin soja a watan Mayu.  Ya koma aikinsa  daga baya kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin Red Cross na ɗan lokaci da kuma tare da Sojojin Ruwa na Sojojin Ruwa a wajen Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Outer Harbor.

An zaɓe shi a gundumar MacDonnell ta Majalisar Birnin Adelaide a shekarar 1945 kuma ya riƙe ta har zuwa 1950, lokacin da ya yi murabus don tsayawa takarar Lord Mayorty. Ya zama, bayan Sir John Lavington Bonython, ƙaramin magajin garin Adelaide da aka zaɓa, kuma ya yi wa'adi huɗu a wannan matsayi. Tare da taimakon magatakardar garin (kuma aboki na kud da kud) WCD Veale, ya ba da umarnin gyara ga Parklands na birnin. Ya kasance, na ɗan lokaci, shugaban kwamitin majalisar dokoki da dokoki na Majalisar Birnin.

## Siyasa
Ya kasance mai goyon bayan reshen masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na ƙungiyar Liberal da Country League ta Kudancin Ostiraliya tsawon rayuwarsa, kuma yana adawa da irin su Robin Millhouse da Steele Hall, ya goyi bayan cancantar mallakar kadarori wanda ya yi aiki a Jihar har zuwa (1970?), wanda ke nufin cewa masu filaye ne kawai (da 'yan ƙasa masu aikin yaƙi a ƙasashen waje) za su iya kaɗa ƙuri'a a Majalisar Dokoki. Shi ne mataimakin shugabanta, shugaban kwamitin kuɗi, kuma shugabanta (1953-1955).[1]

Ya goyi bayan kuri'ar raba gardama ta gwamnatin Menzies a shekarar 1951 don haramta Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Ostiraliya. 

An zaɓe shi ba tare da hamayya ba a shekarar 1956 zuwa Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Ostiraliya a matsayin memba na Gundumar Tsakiya ta 2. kuma ya riƙe kujerar har zuwa 1975.  

## Sauran abubuwan sha'awa
AC Rymill fitaccen ɗan wasan polo ne, yana wakiltar Kudancin Ostiraliya a wasannin da suka shafi jihohi tsakanin 1933–1951, ciki har da gasar cin kofin zinare da aka yi a Sydney a 1938. 

Direban jirgin ruwa ne mai gudu kuma ya lashe gasar tseren jiragen ruwa ta Australiya a shekarar 1933 a gasar tseren jiragen ruwa *ta Tortoise II* ta mahaifinsa a fafatawa da *Cettein* na H. McEvoy. A shekara mai zuwa ya nutse a Outer Harbor lokacin da ya "yi tsalle" bayan ya kai mil 70 a cikin awa daya. 

Ya kasance cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na kamfanoni da yawa:

## Manazarta