Common (doki)

**Common** (1888 &#x2013; 1912) wani dokin tsere ne na Burtaniya Thoroughbred da sire. A cikin aikin da ya dade daga Mayu zuwa Satumba 1891 ya yi gudu sau biyar kuma ya lashe tsere hudu. Ya zama na biyar, kuma dokin tsere mafi sauƙi don cin nasarar Turanci Triple Crown ta lashe 2000 Guinea a Newmarket, Derby a Epsom da St Leger a Doncaster .

## Fage
Na kowa shine "babban doki, lathy, sinewy"  launin ruwan kasa, yana tsaye sama da hannaye 16  wanda aka haifa a Crichel a Dorset ta Henry Sturt, 1st Baron Alington  wanda ya mallake shi a lokacin aikinsa na tsere tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da shi. Sir Frederick Johnstone .  An aika da aholakin zuwa horo tare da John Porter a Kingsclere,  kuma George Barrett ya hau shi a cikin dukkan jinsinsa.  Common's sire Isonomi ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin fitattun dawakan tseren Burtaniya na ƙarni na 19,  ya lashe Kofin Zinare na Ascot a 1879 da 1880. Ya ci gaba da zama babban doki mai nasara; baya ga Common ya sired Isinglass, don haka kasancewa na farko a cikin dawakai biyu da uba biyu lashe English Triple Crown. Dam ɗin Thistle na gama gari, wanda ya kasance ɗan tseren tseren tsere,  ya ci gaba da samar da sabon mai nasara Goldfinch da filly Throstle wanda ya ci St Leger a 1894. 

## Aikin tsere

### 1891: lokacin shekaru uku

#### bazara: 2000 Guinea
Common bai balaga ba tun yana ɗan shekara biyu kuma Porter ya yanke shawarar kada ya tsere masa.  A cikin bazara na 1891 Common ya nuna gagarumin ci gaba kuma ya samar da wasanni masu ban sha'awa a cikin horo. Kafin ya bayyana kan tseren tseren ya lura da kwarewarsa ta *Sporting Times* wanda ya bayyana shi a matsayin "mafi kyau" dan huhu.  A cikin wani yunƙuri da masu shi suka gani tare da Yariman Wales, cikin sauƙi ya yi nasara kan abokan zamansa Gone Coon da Orion, wanda ya jagoranci Porter ya sanya sunan kot ɗin a matsayin wanda zai iya lashe gasar Classic.  A cikin 2000 Guinea a ranar 29 ga Afrilu ya fara da rashin daidaituwa na 9/1 a cikin filin tara, tare da Gouverneur da Faransa ta horar da shi da Peter Flower suna jagorantar fare. Jim kadan kafin a fara sa-in-sa ya kaure daga 7/1 inda wani mai sharhi ya nuna cewa an kashe jama’a da sunansa da ba ya so.  Masu tseren sun yi hutu ko da yaushe kuma sun yi tsere a cikin layi a kan faffadan Newmarket madaidaiciya. Furlongs biyu daga gamawa Peter Flower ya nuna a gaba amma nan da nan Common ya ci nasara da shi "ba tare da ƙoƙari ba"  kuma ya ci nasara cikin sauƙi da tsayi uku daga Orvieto, tare da Peter Flower a matsayi na uku. 

#### Lokacin bazara: Epsom Derby

A Epsom a ranar 27 ga Mayu, gama gari ya fara 10/11 wanda aka fi so a filin na goma sha ɗaya don Derby. Yanayin tseren yana da wahala, tare da hazo, ƙanƙara, ruwan sama da ƙasa mai laushi. Gouverneur, wanda rigar lemu ta mahayinsa ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin ƴan tseren da ake iya gani, ya jagoranci filin a farkon gudu, inda aka fara ganin Common a matsayi na biyar bayan rabin hanya. Ƙarshen Faransanci ya juya zuwa madaidaiciya a gaba, tare da Ƙarfafawa na gama gari a na huɗu. Barrett ya samar da Common don jayayya da jagorar furlong biyu daga ƙarshe. Bayan tsere tare da Gouverneur don ƴan matakai, Barrett, hawa a cikin "yanayin sanyi"  ya aika da shi a fili don ya yi nasara "a cikin canter"  ta tsawon biyu. Common ya sami goyon baya sosai kuma nasararsa ta samu cikin farin ciki duk da sharuɗɗan. Ruwan sama ya yi nauyi sosai har 'yan wasan ƙwallo sun dawo daga tseren har zuwa fam uku fiye da nauyi,  kuma an kwatanta fuskar Barrett da "isasshen laka a kai don shuka dankali a ciki." 

Common sai aka aika zuwa Royal Ascot don St. James's Palace Stakes . Doki daya ne kawai Barbatello ya yi adawa da shi kuma ya yi nasara cikin sauki. tserensa na gaba shine Eclipse Stakes a Sandown Park Racecourse inda ya fuskanci tsofaffin dawakai a karon farko. Farawa gama gari wanda aka fi so a 1/2 gaba da Memoir mai shekaru huɗu da Surefoot . Common sun yi jayayya da jagora tare da Gouverneur tun daga farko har zuwa matakin rufewa lokacin da Surefoot ya haɗu da yara biyu masu shekaru uku. A cikin "mafi ban sha'awa" gamawa, Surefoot ya yi nasara da rabin tsayi, tare da Gouverneur ya doke Common na na biyu da ɗan gajeren kai. 

#### Kaka: St Leger

An aika gama gari zuwa Doncaster don St Leger a ranar 10 ga Satumba a ƙoƙarin kammala Crown Triple.  Babban abokin hamayyarsa ya bayyana a matsayin Filly Mimi wanda ke neman kammala nata juzu'in Crown Triple Crown, bayan da ta lashe gasar Guinea 1000 da Oaks. Farawa gama gari 4/5 wanda aka fi so a gaban Mimi akan 5/1 da kuma ɗan ƙoƙon Faransa mai suna Reverend akan 11/2. Reverend ya ɗauki jagorar farko, kuma ya kafa taki mai ƙarfi a ƙoƙarin fallasa duk wani rauni a cikin ƙarfin hali na Common.  Bafaranshen ɗan ƙasar Faransa ya ci gaba da jagorancinsa zuwa madaidaiciya, gaba da Common da na waje St Simon na Dutse. Jama'a sun fuskanci matsin lamba kuma da alama an yi musu duka amma sun amsa da kyau kuma sun yi nisa da gamawa da ciyayi uku sun yi daidai. A cikin matakan rufewa Common ya fara ja gaba kuma bayan "kyakkyawan tseren" ya ketare layin tsayi a gaban Reverend, tare da St Simon na Rock a wuyansa na uku.  Wani wakilin London ya bayyana tseren a matsayin "daya daga cikin mafi kyawun gani da aka gani a Arewa shekaru da yawa." 

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan nasarar da ya samu a St Leger, masu mallakar Common sun sayar da ƙoƙon akan £15,000  ga John Blundell Maple, ɗan majalisar Conservative kuma mai Childwick Bury Stud, wanda a baya ya ƙi tayin £14,000 daga gwamnatin Austria. Blundell Maple ya yi ƙoƙari ya shirya gasar wasa tsakanin Common da wanda ya lashe gasar cin kofin Doncaster na Sarauniya fiye da mil biyu, amma ba a karɓi ƙalubalen nasa ba.  Porter ya ƙi horar da Blundell Maple kuma a sakamakon haka, Common bai sake yin tsere ba kuma ya yi ritaya don karatu. 

## Kimantawa
Porter ya ce game da Common cewa da ya zauna a horo da zai "tabbatar da daya daga cikin mafi girma dawakai na gasar cin kofin zamani. " 

## Aikin karatu
Common bai samu nasara a ingarma ba, hujjar da aka kwatanta da kuɗin karatunsa, wanda ya faɗi daga 200 Guinea a farkon kakarsa zuwa 19 Guinea. Ya yi doki mai kyau guda ɗaya a cikin filly Nun Nicer wanda ya ci 1000 Guinea a 1898. Common ya mutu a ranar 17 Disamba 1912,  a wani ingarma kusa da Chelmsford, Essex . 

## Asalin zuriya

## Nassoshi