Wasikar Amarna EA 362

**Wasikar Amarna EA 362**, mai taken: "Kwamishinan da aka kashe,"  wasika ce ta allon yumɓu da aka rubuta daga Rib-Haddi, magajin gari / 'mutumin' na birnin Byblos, (*Gubla* na haruffa). Byblos, kasancewar babban tashar jiragen ruwa ne na Bahar Rum, birni ne wanda ke da alaƙa da Masar (*Miṣri*), kuma yana da al'ummar Masar. Rib-Haddi, a matsayin shugaban birni-jiha ya rubuta mafi yawan haruffa ga Fir'auna, a cikin wani rukuni na 1350 BC Amarna haruffa (kimanin haruffa 70).

Kusan ƙarshen mulkinsa, Rib-Haddi ya rubuta manyan wasiƙu biyu na diflomasiyya da ke taƙaita yanayin ƙiyayya da mutane kamar Hapiru, har ma da sauran sarakunan birni, suna neman rinjaye na yanki. Wasika EA 362 ta danganta tashin hankali, amma kuma tana magana game da cututtuka, a ƙasarsa. Wasikar ta ƙare da magana game da makomar kwamishinan Masar Pawura.

Harafin Amarna, kimanin 300, wanda aka ƙidaya har zuwa EA 382, a tsakiyar karni na 14 BC, kimanin 1350 KZ da shekaru 20-25 bayan haka, corpus" id="mwGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Text corpus">wasiƙa. An samo tarin haruffa na farko a garin Akhetaton" id="mwHA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Akhenaten">Akhenaton, a cikin bene na Ofishin Jakadancin Fir'auna; daga baya an sami wasu, suna ƙarawa ga jikin haruffa.

Wasika EA 362 tana da lamba AO 7093, daga Louvre, a Faransa.

## Wasikar

### EA 362: "A Bukatar Lissafi"''"Abin da ake bukata"''
EA 362, wasika ta Rib-Haddi zuwa Fir'auna, 1 na kusan haruffa 70 a cikin Rib-H addi sub-corpus na haruffa Amarna.  (Ba fassarar layi ba, fassarar layi-da-layi, da Ingilishi daga Faransanci.) 

Bayani: Hoton, duba nan: https://cdli.ucla.edu/dl/photo/P270873.jpg

: (Lines 1-4) --**Rib-Haddi **. **Ka ce wa sarki, ubangijina: Na faɗi ƙarƙashin ƙafafun ubangijina sau 7 da sau 7.**
: (5-11) --Na ji kalmomin sarki, ubangijina, kuma zuciyata ta yi farin ciki sosai. **Bari ubangijina ya hanzarta aika da masu harbi da sauri. Idan sarki, ubangijina, bai aiko da masu harbi ba, to dole ne mu mutu da kanmu**
: (12-20) --Gubla2 za a ɗauka. *Ya *damuwa**' **kwanan nan:** ''shi ne'' ya damu **yanzu.** Kwanan nan **kuma** cewa, ***"Ba za a sami masu harbi ba,"*** **amma na rubuta tare da sakamakon cewa masu harbi sun fito sun dauki mahaifinsu. **  **(ƙasar da aka haifa?).**
: (21-30) --**Yanzu da gaske suna cewa,** "Kada ya rubuta ko kuma tabbas za a kama mu."<sup>4</sup> Suna neman kama Gubla, kuma suna cewa, 'Idan muka kama Gubla,'<sup>5</sup> ba za mu kasance da ƙarfi ba;"5 ba za a bar mutum ba, (kuma) tabbas za su (masu harbi) za su kasance kaɗan a gare su.<sup>6</sup>
: (31-39) --Ni a bangare na sun tsare Gubla, birnin sarki, "dare (da) rana".**Ni a bangare na na kare Gubla, birnin sarki, "dare (da) rana".*'



== Manazarta ==


* Moran, William L. *Wasiƙun Amarna.''. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987, 1992.  (Sauce-cover,  ) 
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Parpola, Simo, Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, c 1997, Tablet I ta hanyar Tablet XII, Index of Names, Sign List, da Glossary- (shafi na 119-145), shafuka 165.&nbsp;
* Rainey, 1970 El Amarna Tablets, 359-379, Anson F. Rainey, (AOAT 8, Alter Orient Altes Testament 8, Kevelaer da Neukirchen -Vluyen), 1970, shafuka 107.