Jahula

**Jahula** ( Arabic   ) ƙauyen larabawan Falasɗinawa ne a yankin Sabad . An samu raguwar yawan jama'a a lokacin yaƙin basasa na shekarar 1947-1948 a Falasdinu Tilas a ranar 1 ga Mayun shekarar 1948, ta Battalion na Farko na Operation Yiftach na Palmach. An located 11&nbsp;km arewa maso gabas da Safad .

A cikin shekarar 1945, ƙauyen yana da yawan jama'a 420. Ƙauyen yana da masallaci guda ɗaya da wurin ibada ga wani mai hikima na yankin da aka sani da al-Shaykh Salih.

## Wuri
Jahula yana kusa da Tiberias - babbar hanyar Al-Mutilla, a cikin tudu. 

## Tarihi
An mamaye yankin Jahula daga na bakwai zuwa ƙarni na uku BC, bisa ga binciken binciken archaeological da aka gudanar a cikin shekarar 1986.  An sami ragowar tukwane daga zamanin Roman da Byzantine a yankin. 

### Zamanin Ottoman
An rubuta Jahula a cikin ƙidayar Ottoman na shekarar 1596 a matsayinta na *nahiya* (ƙarshen gundumar) na Jira, na Safad Sanjak, kuma a lokacin tana da gidaje musulmi 5; an kiyasta yawan jama'a 28 mazauna. Sun biya kayyadadden haraji na kashi 20 cikin 100 na amfanin gona kamar alkama da sha'ir da akuya da kudan zuma da na ruwa . Jimlar kuɗaɗen shiga ya kai akçe 1,550.  

A cikin shekarar 1838, an lura da shi a matsayin ƙauye a gundumar Safad,  yayin da a cikin 1875 Victor Guérin ya ba da rahoton wucewa ta ƙauyen (wanda ya kira *Kharbet Djaouleh* ), ya gano kaɗan daga cikin gidaje. 

A cikin shekara ta 1881, Binciken PEF *na Yammacin Falasdinu* ya samo a *Ain Jahula* "babban marmaro mai tsayi, tare da rafi da ke gudana zuwa tafiya na Huleh; babban samar da ruwa mai kyau". 

Mutanen garin Jahula galibinsu musulmi ne . Masallacin su, kusan 1&nbsp;km arewa da ƙauyen, shine wurin da wani hubbaren Shaihu Salih yake. 

Yawancin mutanen ƙauyen suna aikin noma, kuma wani marmaro da ke gefen arewacin ƙauyen ya ba da ruwa.  Wasu mutanen ƙauye suna aiki a wuraren da ake kira dutse a arewacin ƙauyen. 

### Zamanin Biritaniya

A cikin ƙidayar jama'a a 1922 na Falasdinu, wanda hukumomin Burtaniya suka gudanar, *Jahula* tana da yawan jama'a 214; dukkan musulmi, ya karu a ƙidayar shekarar 1931 zuwa 357; har yanzu dukkan musulmi, a cikin jimillar gidaje 90. 

A cikin ƙididdigar shekarar 1945 Jahula tana da yawan musulmai 420,  tare da dunums 3,869, bisa ga binciken filaye da yawan jama'a.  1,626 dunums aka kasaftawa ga noman hatsi,   yayin da 64 dunams aka classified a matsayin birane. 

### 1948, da kuma bayan

An lalata Jahula a lokacin yakin basasa na 1947-1948 a Falasdinu na tilas a ranar 1 ga Mayun shekara ta 1948, ta Battalion na Farko na Operation Yiftach na Palmach .   Benny Morris ya rubuta cewa ba a san abin da ya haifar da raguwar yawan jama'a ba, yayin da 'yar tarihin Amurka Rosemarie Esber ta ba da dalilin raguwar yawan jama'a: "Hare-haren turmi kai tsaye a kan fararen hula, kewaye, harbi a kan Larabawa masu gudu". 

Dangane da wurin ƙauyen Walid Khalidi masanin tarihin Falasdinu ya rubuta a cikin 1992 cewa: "Ragowar ƙauyen da aka lalata su ne 'yan tarkace na dutse. An kewaye wurin da shingen waya, kuma ciyayi da bishiyoyi suna girma a kai. Isra'ilawa na amfani da maɓuɓɓugar ƙauyen har yanzu. An dasa sassan ƙauyen a cikin auduga da kankana, yayin da sauran sassa ke da itace da tudu ."

## Manazarta

## Littafi Mai Tsarki
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Barka da zuwa Jahula
* Jahula, Zochrot
* Jahula, Kauyukan Falasdinu
* Binciken Falasdinawa ta Yamma, Taswira 4: IAA , Wikimedia Commons
* Jahula daga cibiyar al'adu ta Khalil Sakakini