Doumbi Fakoly

**Doumbi Fakoly** (1 ga Janairu, 1944 - 29 ga Satumba, 2024) marubuci ne daga ƙasar Mali. Shi ne marubucin littattafan yara. Ayyukansa, litattafai da litattafansa, galibi sun shafi batutuwan zamantakewa kamar Cutar kanjamau, addini, da wariyar launin fata.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a shekara ta 1944 a Kita, Mali, Doumbi Fakoly ya kasance yaro a Senegal. Ya ci gaba da karatu a Faransa, inda ya sami digiri a banki (Faransa: Diplôme d'étude supérieures en banques). Daga 1978 zuwa 1980, ya yi aiki a Banque Meridien Biao Mali .

A shekara ta 1983, ya wallafa littafinsa na farko, They Died for France (Faransanci: Morts pour la France), wani labari na tarihi game da 'yan Senegalese da suka yi yaƙi don Faransa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu . A cikin littafinsa na 1984 The Supreme Guide's Early Retirement (La retraite Anticipée du Guide Suprême), ya soki mulkin kama karya wanda ya biyo bayan 'yancin kai na kasashe da yawa na Afirka.

A shekara ta 1988, ya wallafa *Takardar shaidar Kula da cutar kanjamau* (Certificat de Contrôle Anti-Sida), wani labari game da wata yarinya matashiya wacce ake zargi mahaifinta da kasancewa mai cutar kanjamaun daji. Adventure in Ottawa (L'Aventure à Ottawa), wanda aka buga a shekarar 1991, shine littafinsa na farko da aka yi niyya ga matasa masu sauraro. *Bilal Annabi* (Bilal le Prophète), wani labari na tarihi, an sake shi a shekarar 1992, kuma The Revolt of the Galsénésiennes (La Révolte des Galsénesien), haraji ga mata, ya biyo baya a shekarar 1994.

A shekara ta 1997, ya wallafa cikakken binciken kan Pan-Africanism . A shekara ta 1999, ya magance batun auren tilas a cikin littafinsa na biyu na Matasa.

Fakoly ya buga Africa, the Rebirth (Afrique, la Renaissance), wani rubutun da ke ƙoƙarin bayyana abubuwan da ke haifar da bambancin al'adun Afirka, a cikin 2000. A shekara ta 2003, ya rubuta wani labari game da Mali, Conquering the Magic Fountain, (A la conquête de la fontaine magique).

A ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2023, an yanke wa Fakoly hukuncin watanni 12 a kurkuku, 8 daga cikinsu an dakatar da su, saboda "tsinkaye.

Ya jagoranci horarwa da tarurruka a kai a kai kan karfin ikon Afirka. Fakoly ya zauna a Faransa, ya yi aure kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyu.

Fakoly ya mutu a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 2024, yana da shekaru 80. 

## Ra'ayoyi
Doumbi-Fakoly ya yi imanin cewa sake daukakan Afirka zai yiwu ne kawai idan mutanen Bakaken Fata yan-Afirka (daga danginsu) suka koma ga Karfin-Ikon kakanninsu. A cewarsa, addinan Ibrahim (Yhudawa, Kiristanci da Islama) suna da mummunan sakamako ga mutanen Black-Afirka (da zuriya).

## Littattafansa
* Mutuwa ga Faransa, 1983 (Karthala, Paris).
* Rashin ritaya na Babban Jagora, 1984 (Harmattan, Paris) 
* *Takardar shaidar Kula da Cututtukan cututtukan*, 1988 (Publisud, Paris) 
* *Labari a Ottawa*, 1991 (Hurtubise, Montreal) 
* *Bilal Annabi*, 1992 (Panafrica Plus, Ottawa) 
* Tashin hankali na Galsénésiennes, 1994 (Publisud, Paris) 
* Littafin nan The Guide of the Panafricanist, 1997 (An yi amfani da shi a cikin littafin Paris) 
* *An tilasta Auren 1999*, (CEDA, Abidjan) 
* Afirka, Renaissance, 2000 (Publisud, Paris) 
* A nasarar maɓuɓɓugar sihiri, 2003 (Harmattan, Paris) 
* *Asalin baƙar fata na Afirka na addinan da ake kira da aka bayyana*, 2004 Editions Menaibuc, Paris (**') 
* ''Gabatarwa ga addu'ar baƙar fata ta Afirka'', 2005, Editions Menaibuc, Paris (**') 
* La Colonisation: Wani laifi a kan bil'adama (al'amarin mulkin mallaka na Faransa), 2005, Editions Menaibuc, Paris (**') 
* ''Fakoly Yarima na Mande'', 2005, L'Harmattan, Paris (**') 
* *Asalin Littafi Mai-Tsarki na wariyar launin fata*, 2005, Editions Menaibuc, Paris (**') 
* ''Anta, babban firist na Atum'', 2005, Editions Menaibuc, Paris (**') 
* *Sheikh Anta Diop Bayyanawa ga Matasa*, 2006, Editions Menaibuc, Paris (**') 
* Horus, ɗan Isis: (The myth of Osiris explicated), 2006, Editions Menaibuc, Paris (**') 
* Littafi Mai Tsarki a cikin tsari, 2008, Editions Menaibuc, Paris  
* Wadannan alloli da wadannan Egrégores na kasashen waje wadanda ke kashe mutanen baƙar fata, 2008, Editions Menaibuc, Paris (**') 
* Hanyar La Maât, 2008, Editions Menaibuc, Paris (**') 
* *Marcus Garvey ya bayyana wa matasa*, 2009, Editions Menaibuc, Paris (**') 
* ''Shin Musulunci addini ne ga baƙi? '' , 2009, Editions Menaibuc, Paris (**') 
* An Gabatarwa ga Yadda Black-African People ya kamata Ya Addu'a, 2009, fassarar Turanci daga Farfesa Emmanuel Cadet, Editions Menaibuc, Paris () 

## Bayanan da aka ambata