open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Patrick Conlon (ɗan siyasa)

**Patrick Frederick "Pat" Conlon** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1959) tsohon dan siyasar Kudancin Australia ne wanda ya wakilci gundumar Electoral na Elder a Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australiya a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar Labor daga 1997 zuwa 2014. Ya kasance Ministan Sufuri, Ministan Infrastructure, da Ministan Makamashi, da kuma Shugaban Kasuwancin Gwamnati a cikin Lower House. Har zuwa farkon shekara ta 2005, Conlon ya kasance Ministan Ayyukan Gaggawa kuma ya shiga cikin martani na gwamnati ga gobarar daji ta Eyre Peninsula (wanda aka fi sani da Black Tuesday) a watan Janairun shekara ta 2005. Conlon ya kasance mafi girma a cikin ma'aikatar ma'aikata har zuwa watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2010 lokacin da ya zama ba tare da izini ba.

Ya kasance mai shirya kungiyar Liquor Hospitality da Ma'aikata daban-daban. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a Belfast, Arewacin Ireland, Conlon mai shekaru bakwai ya kawo shi Kudancin Australia ta iyalinsa a shekarar 1966. Sun zauna da farko a Elizabeth kafin su zauna a Port Adelaide . Conlon ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta LeFevre Boys. 

Ayyukansa na farko sun haɗa da kasancewa mai rufin rufi, mai sayar da kaya, mai kula da katako, mai kula, da kuma mai ba da sigina. A shekara ta 1983 ya zama mai shirya ƙungiyar kwadago kuma shekaru biyar bayan haka ya ɗauki darussan Arts da Law na ɗan lokaci a Jami'ar Adelaide, wanda ya ba da kuɗin ta hanyar aiki na ɗan lokaci kamar mai tsabtace ofis, jami'in masana'antu, jami'an aikin da kuma mai ba da shawara ga ma'aikatan biyan diyya. Ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na Arts kuma tare da girmamawa na farko a Shari'a. Ya lashe kyautar Howard Zelling don Dokar Tsarin Mulki, Kyautar Stow, da Kyautar David Murray don girmamawa game da dokar aiki.

A farkon shekarun 1990 ya yi aiki a kamfanin lauya Duncan Basheer tare da Jay Weatherill da Isobel Redmond . 

## Majalisar dokoki
An fara zabar Conlon a Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australia a matsayin memba na kujerar Elder ta kudu maso yammacin Adelaide a Zaben 1997 tare da kashi 52.6 cikin dari na kuri'un jam'iyyun biyu daga kashi 6.1 cikin dari na jam'iyyu biyu. Conlon ya lashe kashi 53.7 cikin 100 na kuri'un jam'iyyun biyu a Zaben 2002. Zaben 2006 ya ga Conlon ya lashe kashi 64.9 cikin 100 na kuri'un jam'iyyun biyu. Zaben 2010 ya ga Conlon ya lashe kashi 53.6 cikin 100 na kuri'un jam'iyyun biyu.

Conlon ya yi aiki a fannoni da yawa tsakanin 2002 da 2013 a matsayin babban memba na majalisa, gami da Kamfanonin Gwamnati, 'yan sanda, Ayyukan Gaggawa, Makamashi, Infrastructure, Sufuri, Dangantakar Masana'antu, Dangantaka ta Jiha / Gundumar, Gidaje da Ci gaban Birane, da Sufuri da Infrastructures.

## Manazarta
James Crawford (mai shari'a)

**James Richard Crawford**, AC, SC, FBA (14 Nuwamba 1948 31 Mayu 2021) ya kasance masanin kimiyya ne kuma mai aiki a fagen shari'ar kasa da kasa. Ya kasance Alkalin Kotun Shari'a ta Duniya daga Fabrairu 2015 zuwa mutuwarsa a 2021. Daga 1990 zuwa 1992  Crawford ya kasance Dean na Makarantar Shari'a ta Sydney inda ya kasance Farfesa na Challis na Shari'ar Kasa da Kasa daga 1986 zuwa 1992. Daga 1992 zuwa 2014, ya kasance Farfesa Whewell na Shari'ar Kasa da Kasa a Jami'ar Cambridge kuma Fellow a Shari'a a Kwalejin Yesu, Cambridge. Ya kasance tsohon Darakta na Cibiyar Lauterpacht don Shari'ar Kasa da Kasa, kuma a Cambridge.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife shi a Adelaide a Kudancin Australia a 1948, Crawford ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Brighton da Jami'ar Adelaide a matsayin dalibi, ya sami digiri na farko na Shari'a tare da girmamawa a 1971 da kuma digiri na farko a fannin fasaha (mafi girma a tarihin Ingilishi da siyasa) a wannan shekarar. A lokacin da yake a Jami'ar Adelaide, ya fara hulɗa da dokar kasa da kasa, tare da karatun digiri a cikin batun da D. P. O'Connell ya koyar, wanda daga baya aka nada shi Farfesa na Chichele na Shari'ar Kasa da Kasa a Jami'a ta Oxford. Crawford daga baya ya bi O'Connell zuwa Oxford, an yarda da shi a Kwalejin Jami'ar kuma ya kammala digirin digirinsa kan kirkirar jihohi a cikin dokar kasa da kasa a karkashin kulawar Ian Brownlie, ya kammala a 1977.

## Ayyuka

### Ayyukan ilimi
Daga Oxford, Crawford ya koma Jami'ar Adelaide a shekarar 1977, yana koyar da dokar kasa da kasa da dokar tsarin mulki, kuma an ba shi kujera a shekarar 1983. A shekara ta 1982, ya karbi matsayi a Hukumar Gyara Dokar Australiya kuma ya yi aiki har zuwa shekara ta 1984, inda ya samar da jerin rahotanni kan batutuwa kamar amincewa da dokar al'ada ta asali, kariya ta mallaka, da sake fasalin, patriation da tarayyar Dokar Admiralty da iko. Ya kasance a Adelaide har zuwa 1986, lokacin da aka nada shi a matsayin Farfesa na Challis na Shari'ar Kasa da Kasa a Jami'ar Sydney . Ya yi aiki a matsayin Dean na Faculty of Law daga 1990 zuwa 1992.

### Ayyukan sana'a
An yarda da Crawford don aiki a matsayin Barrister da Solicitor na Babban Kotun Australia a 1977 kuma an kira shi zuwa kotun New South Wales a 1987. An nada shi Babban Mai ba da shawara a shekarar 1997.

Bayan ya koma Cambridge, an shigar da Crawford a kotun Ingilishi a 1999 a matsayin memba na Gray's Inn, kuma ya kasance memba na tushe na Matrix Chambers.

## Manazarta
Sevim Dağdelen

**Sevim Dağdelen** (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Satumba 1975) ɗan siyasan Jamus ne kuma memba na Bundestag . An zabe ta ne a Jam'iyyar Hagu (ta mutu Linke) kuma ta sauya a watan Oktoba 2023 zuwa Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht .

## Shekaru na farko
An haife shi a Duisburg ga baƙi Alevi na Kurdawa na bangaskiyar Alevi daga Erzincan,  Sevim Dağdelen ya kammala makarantar sakandare a shekarar 1997. Ta yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Marburg sannan kuma a Jami'an Adelaide, Ostiraliya na shekara guda. Daga baya ta halarci Jami'ar Cologne amma ba ta kammala karatun shari'a ba. Ta fita don ci gaba da aikinta na siyasa.

Ta yi aiki ga jaridar hagu ta Turkiyya *Evrensel* da wallafe-wallafen Jamusanci *Tatsachen* da Junge Stimme kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa memba a cikin ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata.

## Ayyuka
Bayan ya shiga Jam'iyyar Hagu, Dağdelen ya zama memba na majalisar jam'iyya ta yankin Arewacin Rhine-Westphalia da kuma hukumar dalibai ta tarayya daga 1996 zuwa 1998. Daga 1993 zuwa 2001, ta kasance memba na kwamitin matasa na tarayya. Daga 2005 zuwa 2025, ta kasance memba na Bundestag na Jamus.

Dağdelen ta halarci Abincin dare na jihar tare da Angela Merkel a Fadar White House a watan Yunin 2011.

Dağdelen ya ziyarci Julian Assange a Ofishin Jakadancin Ecuador a Burtaniya a watan Satumbar 2012, yana ba shi "haɗin kai ... daga hagu a Jamus da kuma al'ummar kan layi a Jamus".

## Matsayi na siyasa
A watan Fabrairun 2022, Dağdelen ya ce Rasha ba ta da sha'awar mamaye Ukraine kuma tana damuwa da bukatun tsaro na halal. Ta kuma yi kira ga matsayin tsaka-tsaki ga Ukraine. A ranar 18 ga Fabrairu 2022, ta bayyana a wani zanga-zangar da aka yi a Berlin tare da taken "Tsaro ga Rasha shine tsaro ga kasarmu". Ta zargi kafofin watsa labarai na Jamus da yada "tsawon labaran hukumar leken asiri ta Amurka". Bayan mamayar Rasha ta faru, Dağdelen na daga cikin wadanda suka sanya hannu kan wata sanarwa da ke ba da alhakin mamayar Rasha ga Amurka. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2022, ta yaba wa masu zanga-zangar Jamus wadanda suka yi adawa da karuwar kudaden soja na Jamus, kuma ta bayyana shi a matsayin "hauka" don isar da makamai na soja ga Ukraine.

Dağdelen ya soki jawabin shugaban hukumar Tarayyar Turai Ursula von der Leyen a farkon 2023 wanda ya yi kira ga sabon manufofin Tarayyar Tarayyar Tsaro ga China, yana mai cewa "TEU da kasashe membobinta suna so su kalubalanci ikon da ke tasowa na China, gami da hanyoyin soja".

## Manazarta
Catherine Branson

**Catherine Margaret Branson** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1948) tsohuwar alƙali ce kuma lauya ta Australiya wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin alƙali na Kotun Tarayya ta Australiya daga 1994 zuwa 2008, sannan daga baya a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Australiya (AHRC) daga 2008 zuwa 2012.

An haifi Branson a Terowie a cikin 1948 kuma ya girma a kan alkama da tumaki kusa da Hallett, Kudancin Australia . Ta halarci makarantun karamar hukuma kafin ta shiga matsayin mai shiga makarantar Presbyterian Girls' College a Adelaide . Da farko tana da niyyar karatun ilimin halayyar dan adam, ta zaɓi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Adelaide, inda ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a shekarar 1970.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Catherine Margaret Branson a Terowie  a cikin 1948 kuma ta girma a kan alkama da tumaki kusa da Hallett, a tsakiyar arewacin Kudancin Australia. Ita 'yar Max ce da Barbara Rayner. Mahaifinta, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin mai amfani da rashin sauka, ya karfafa 'yancin kanta ta hanyar tabbatar da cewa za ta iya tuka motocin gona da yawa, gami da tractors, tun tana ƙarama. Tare da yara maza a matsayin manyan abokan wasanta, ta fi shiga cikin ayyukan da ke da alaƙa da su, daga baya ta lura cewa ta ɗauka tun da wuri a rayuwa cewa duk abin da yara maza za su iya yi, za ta iya cimma.

### Farkon aiki (1972-1992)
A shekara ta 1972, bayan wani lokaci a matsayin malami a Makarantar Shari'a ta Adelaide, Branson ya tafi kasashen waje. A lokacin da take Gabas ta Tsakiya, ta ga sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Palasdinawa a Beirut wanda ya wanzu tun 1948, wanda ya sa ta fi sanin halin da 'yan gudun gudun hijira ke ciki. Daga baya ta yi aiki mai tsawo a Amurka, inda ta yi aiki na son rai a ofishin taimakon shari'a a Pontiac, Michigan, yayin da mijinta ke aiki a cikin gida. Ayyukan sun fallasa ta ga rashin lafiyar zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, musamman tsakanin abokan ciniki na Afirka, kuma sun ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban sadaukarwarta ga haƙƙin ɗan adam da Adalci na zamantakewa. Branson daga baya ta nuna cewa wannan lokacin ya kasance mai mahimmanci wajen tsara fahimtar ta game da Rashin daidaito na tsari da rawar da jihar ke takawa wajen kare haƙƙin mutum.

## Manazarta
Vladimir Harutyunyan

Vladimir Harutyunyan (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1998) ɗan Armenia ne mai nutsewa.[1] Ya yi gasa a Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta 2018 na mita 10 a gasar zakarun Turai ta 2018, inda ya lashe lambar tagulla.[2] Shi da abokin aikinsa Lev Sargsyan sun lashe lambar yabo ta farko ga Armenia a Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta Aquatics . [3][4]

## Manazarta
Neville Weston

**Neville Weston** (1936-2017) ya kasance mai zane-zane,  masanin kimiyya da marubuci. Ya kasance a Ostiraliya na shekaru da yawa, kafin ya koma Burtaniya a shekara ta 2005 ya rike wasu manyan mukamai na ilimi na Ostiraliya a fagen wasan kwaikwayo da zane-zane, tare da aiki a matsayin mai sukar fasaha a cikin wallafe-wallafe da yawa.

A matsayinsa na mai zane ana wakiltar aikinsa a manyan tarin duniya. An lura da rawar da ya taka a matsayin babban dan wasa a fagen fasahar Liverpool a baje kolin Tate Liverpool na 2007 Liverpool - Creative Center of the Universe . A lokacin da yake Liverpool (1960-1975) yana da alaƙa da masu fasaha ciki har da Adrian Henri da Keith Arnatt .

## Kwalejin
An haife shi a Birmingham, Burtaniya a shekara ta 1936, ya yi karatun zane, zane, da lithography a Makarantar Fasaha ta Stourbridge, 1952-1956 (an ba shi Diploma na kasa a cikin Design) kafin ya halarci Makarantar Fasahar Fasahar Slade, Kwalejin Jami'ar London, 1956, 1957, 1958 (an ba da difloma ta Jami'ar Landan a Fine Art). A Slade ya kasance dalibi na William Coldstream, Claude Rogers, Lucian Freud da Ernst Gombrich . Weston ya kuma halarci Cibiyar Tarihin Fasaha ta Courtauld kuma ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin Anthony Blunt da Douglas Cooper.

Weston ya rubuta da yawa game da fasahar Australiya, ya kasance mai sukar fasaha a kan The Advertiser a cikin shekarun 1980, ya ba da gudummawa ga Art da Australia, kuma shi ne mai ba da labari na babban ɗan wasan Australiya Lawrence Daws.

Ya kasance memba na kafa W.E.B.A. Group, Liverpool, Designers da Consultants a launi, mural decoration, nune-nunen zane, nuni da rubutu. Sauran mambobin sune John Edkins, Arthur Ballard da Keith Arnatt . Tsakanin 1963 da 1966 mun cika kwamitoci da yawa ga gine-ginen Liverpool, gami da manyan ayyukan zane-zane da yawa, da kuma kayan aiki na ɗan lokaci don nune-nunen, zane-zane na zamani da abubuwan kiɗa / rawa.

## Littattafai
Littattafansa sun hada da:

* 'Franz Kempf: Ayyukan hoto'. [Hasiya]
* 'A idon jama'a: Fasaha a wuraren jama'a a Ostiraliya'. Kwamitin zane-zane na Majalisar Ostiraliya, Sydney, 1983.
* 'Lawrence Daws'. AH da AW Reed, Sydney, 1982.
* 'Kaleidoscope of Modern Art', George Harrap, London.. Buga da aka sake dubawa, 1978, bugawa ta farko, 1968.
* 'The Reach of Modern Art', Harper da Row, New York, 1970
* 'Kaleidoscop der Modernen Kunst. Bertelsman Kunst Verlag, Gutersloh, 1970

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Mata ta Presbyterian, Armidale

**Kwalejin 'Yan Mata ta Presbyterian, Armidale** ( **PLC Armidale** ) makaranta ce mai zaman kanta, wacce ake yi wa yara mata kwana a Presbyterian, kuma makarantar kwana ce ta 'yan mata. Makarantar tana cikin Armidale, wani babban gari na karkara mai yawan jama'a 24,000 a yankin New England na New South Wales, Ostiraliya.

A halin yanzu, PLC Armidale tana kula da kimanin ɗalibai 400 daga Makarantar Kindergarten zuwa Aji na 12, gami da ɗaliban aji 80 a Aji na 5 zuwa 12.  Yin rajista a PLC Armidale ba zaɓi ba ne, kuma ana maraba da ɗalibai daga dukkan ƙabilu da addinai. Kwalejin tana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Makarantu Masu Zaman Kansu na New South Wales (AIS NSW),  Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantu Masu Zaman Kansu na Ostiraliya (JSHAA)  Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantu Masu Zaman Kansu na Ostiraliya (AHISA),  Ƙungiyar Makarantun Ajin da ke Ostiraliya (ABSA), kuma memba ce mai alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantun 'Yan Mata Masu Zaman Kansu (AHIGS).

A shekara ta 2006, an nada PLC a matsayin babbar makarantar takardar shaidar sakandare a yankin New England na New South Wales. Gabaɗaya PLC Armidale ta kasance ta 114 a jihar.

## Tarihi
Kwalejin Mata ta Presbyterian ta samo asali ne daga kafuwar **Kwalejin Mata ta New England** a "Smith House" a shekarar 1887, inda take ba da ilimin sakandare ga 'yan mata a ƙarƙashin Shugabarta, Elizabeth Higgs. A shekarar 1910, Alethea Tendall ta sayi Kwalejin Mata ta New England, wacce ta kasance mai shi kuma Shugabar Makarantar tsawon shekaru 28, kuma ta sake masa suna **Makarantar Hilton** . Lokacin da Tendall ta sayi makarantar, makarantar tana aiki ne daga gidaje biyu.  Wata ƙungiyar 'yan kasuwa ta Presbyterian ta sayi makarantar a shekarar 1938, kuma a shekara mai zuwa ta zo ƙarƙashin tallafin kuɗi daga Amintattun Cocin Presbyterian na Ostiraliya. Daga baya, an canza sunan makarantar zuwa tsarinta na yanzu, **Kwalejin Mata ta Presbyterian, Armidale** . A shekarar 1945, an sayi filaye a  Hill, kuma bayan wani kamfen na tara kuɗi, an aza harsashin ginin sabbin gine-ginen makarantu a shekarar 1960. Tun daga lokacin, shirye-shiryen gini da dama sun faɗaɗa wuraren zuwa yanayin da suke a yanzu.

A ƙarshen watan Agusta na 2005, saboda matsalolin kuɗi a Kwalejin, an sanar da cewa PLC Armidale da Kwalejin Mata ta Presbyterian, Sydney (PLC Sydney), za su haɗu don kafa ƙawance, inda makarantun biyu za su kasance ƙarƙashin jagorancin William McKeith, Shugaban PLC Sydney. Membobin Majalisar PLC Armidale sun kafa wani ɓangare na sabuwar Majalisar haɗin gwiwa, wanda hakan ya sa suka zama makarantun 'yan'uwa na PLC guda biyu na gaske. 

Manufar wannan haɗin gwiwa ita ce ƙarfafa PLC Armidale ta hanyar tallan haɗin gwiwa, canjin gudanarwa da kuma tushen kuɗi mai ƙarfi. Hakanan zai zama da amfani ga makarantu biyu ta hanyar musayar ɗalibai, masauki don abubuwan wasanni ko balaguro, da kuma zaɓin 'ƙasa ko birni' ga ɗaliban da ke son zuwa. Duk makarantun biyu za su kiyaye asalinsu daban-daban don kiyaye tarihi da al'adun da suka samo asali tsawon shekaru da yawa.[1]

## Manazarta
Cipriano Ferrandini

**Cypriano Ferrandini** (1823 - 20 ga Disamba, 1910) ya kasance mai aski daga Corsica wanda ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka, kuma ya kafa kansa a matsayin mai aski da mai gyaran gashi na dogon lokaci a cikin ginshiki na Otal din Barnum, a Baltimore, Maryland . A can ya yi sana'arsa daga tsakiyar shekarun 1850 zuwa ritaya bayan kammala Yaƙin basasa. An zarge shi da, amma ba a taba tuhumar shi ba, da makirci don kashe Zababben Shugaban Amurka Ibrahim Lincoln a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 1861. Duk da yake an kama shi a cikin wani rikici a 1862, ba a taɓa gurfanar da shi ba saboda amincewarsa da Kudancin da kuma kasancewa memba a cikin Knights of the Golden Circle . &nbsp;

A daren Fabrairu 21 da 22, 1861, Allan Pinkerton da Frederick Seward sun gargadi Lincoln cewa bai kamata ya bayyana a fili a Baltimore ba kamar yadda aka tsara saboda shirye-shiryen kashe shi. Lincoln ya zaɓi ya saurari gargadi, ya sa tufafi na murfin mai laushi, kuma ya wuce ta Baltimore ba tare da an gan shi ba kuma ba a sanar da shi ba a daren 22, ya bar Mrs. Lincoln da yara su fuskanci taron da ke jiran isowarsa daga Harrisburg washegari, 23 ga Fabrairu, 1861. 

Akwai rashin jituwa tsakanin masana tarihi game da ko wani makirci na kashe Lincoln a Baltimore ya wanzu da kuma rawar da Ferrandini ya taka a irin wannan makirci. John Thomas Scharf ya yi jayayya cewa babu wata hujja mai inganci game da wani makirci kuma ba a taɓa kama kowa ba har ma da yin la'akari da shi, kodayake an jefa wasu 'yan ƙasa da yawa a kurkuku ba tare da amfani da habeas corpus ba yayin da William Evitts, a cikin A Matter of Allegiances, ya yi jayyana game da cewa akwai irin wannan makirci bisa ga takardun Allan Pinkerton wanda Huntington Library ya samu, kuma Norma B. Cuthbert ta shirya don bugawa a 1949.

* Makircin Baltimore
* 'Yan leƙen asirin yakin basasar Amurka
* Allan Pinkerton
* John Wilkes Booth
* Ward Hill Lamon
* George Proctor Kane
* Hattie Lawton

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Katolika ta O'Connor

**Kwalejin Katolika ta O'Connor**, wacce a da take **Makarantar** Sakandare ta Katolika ta O'Connor, makaranta ce ta kwana ɗaya mai zaman kanta ta Katolika, wacce ke Armidale, New South Wales, Ostiraliya. An ƙirƙiro ta ne ta hanyar haɗa **Kwalejin St Ursula** da **Kwalejin De La Salle**. Kwalejin O'Connor, wacce Diocese of Armidale ke gudanarwa, ta mamaye wurin da tsohuwar Kwalejin De La Salle take kuma, a matsayin taken ta, ta yi magana daga Wasikar St Paul ga Galatiyawa, "'Ya'yan Ruhu Soyayya ce".

## Tarihi
An kafa kwalejin a shekarar 1975 tare da haɗa makarantu biyu mafi daɗewa a Armidale - **Kwalejin St Ursula** (wanda Sister Mary Cordula ta kafa a shekarar 1882)  da Kwalejin De La Salle (wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1906). 

Kwalejin ta samo sunansa ne daga Patrick O'Connor, Bishop na Armidale daga 1904-1930 wanda ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga ilimin Katolika a Diocese a wannan lokacin.

### Takaddama
A shekarar 2024, an yanke wa wani mai ba da shawara a makarantar hukuncin daurin shekaru 28 a gidan yari a shekarun 1970 da 1980, Allan Keith Huggins, saboda laifukan cin zarafin mata da aka aikata wa yara ƙanana da kuma waɗanda ba su kai shekaru goma sha ɗaya ba. [1] [2]

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Lyall Munro Jnr, daga ƙungiyar 'yan asalin ƙasar Aboriginal a Moree, ya halarci Kwalejin De la Salle a shekarar 1966 lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 14, ya sami lambar yabo ta malaminsa a fannin ceton rai . 

## Manazarta
Claudia Clare

**Claudia Clare** ƙwararriyar mai yin yumbu ce 'yar Birtaniya kuma marubuciya wadda aka san ta da manyan tukwanen ƙasa da aka fenti da ke nuna tasirin manyan abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwar mata talakawa.

## Sana'a
Clare ta yi karatun aikin fenti a Makarantar Fasaha ta Camberwell, ta yi koyon aikin tukwane na Winchcombe kuma ta sami digirin digirgir a Jami'ar Westminster a shekarar 2007.

Ta yi rubutu a mujallar Ceramic Review  da aka nuna a gidajen tarihi da gidajen tarihi  , ciki har da Grayson Perry a Zuleika Gallery. 

An bayyana ta a matsayin mai yin yumbu mai juyi  kuma ita ce marubucin 'Subversive Ceramics,' (Bloomsbury 2016).  Clare ta rubuta tare da 'The Pot Book' (Phaidon, 2011)  tare da mai zane Edmund de Waal .

A shekarar 2023 ta shiga cikin takaddama game da gayyatar yin jawabi a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Landan,  Daga baya jami'ar ta nemi afuwa 

## Manazarta
Raymond Lee Harvey

**Raymond Lee Harvey** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1944/1945) ɗan asalin Amurka ne. An haife shi a Ohio, Ofishin Asirin Amurka ya kama shi bayan an same shi yana dauke da bindiga mai farawa tare da zagaye mara kyau, minti goma kafin Shugaba Jimmy Carter ya ba da jawabi a Civic Center Mall a Los Angeles a ranar 5 ga Mayu, 1979.

## Tarihi
Harvey ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya kasance wani ɓangare na aikin mutum huɗu don kashe shugaban, bayan da maza uku na Latino da ke zaune a Otal din Alan suka kusanci shi wanda ya ba shi bindiga mai farawa, kuma ya nemi ya harbe shi a ƙasa don ƙirƙirar karkatarwa, don haka za su iya harbe shugaban daga ɗakin otal ɗin su a lokacin jan hankali. A cewar Harvey, ya harbe harsashi bakwai daga bindigar farawa a kan rufin otal a daren 4 ga Mayu, don gwada yawan hayaniya da zai yi. Daga nan sai ya kwashe dare a cikin ɗakin da daya daga cikin mutanen ya dauka, wanda ya san shi da "Julio", amma daga baya aka gano shi a matsayin ɗan Mexico mai shekaru 21 wanda ya ba da sunan Osvaldo Espinoza Ortiz. A lokacin da aka kama shi, Harvey yana da zagaye takwas da aka yi amfani da su a cikin aljihunsa, da kuma zagaye 70 da ba a yi amfani da shi ba don bindigar.

Kodayake yana da tarihin rashin lafiya na kwakwalwa, [1] kuma an yi watsi da ikirarinsa a matsayin "labari da wani mutum mai maye ya yi, [2] 'yan sanda sun binciki ikirarin Harvey, wadanda suka sami ɗaki a Otal din Alan, wanda ke dauke da shari'ar bindiga da zagaye uku da ba a yi amfani da su ba, kuma an yi rajista don dare a ƙarƙashin sunan "Umberto Camacho, " sunan wanda ake zargi da makirci da Ortiz ya bayar. Mazaunin ya fita daga dakin otal ɗin a ranar da ake zargin yunkurin kisan kai.[1]

## Sakamakon haka
An daure Harvey a kan jinginar $ 50,000, saboda matsayinsa na ɗan lokaci, kuma an ba da rahoton cewa an riƙe Ortiz a kan jingina $ 100,000 a matsayin mai shaida  ko kuma an riƙe shi a kan jingin $ 50,000 da ake tuhuma da fashi daga mota.  An yi watsi da tuhumar da aka yi wa ma'aurata saboda rashin shaidar.

An ba da shekarunsa a lokacin taron a matsayin 34  ko 35. 

Sunayen "Lee Harvey" da "Osvaldo" (Osvaldo daidai yake da "Oswald") sun jawo kwatanci da Lee Harvey Oswald, wanda ake zargi da kashe Shugaba John F. Kennedy. Wannan ya sa wasu su yi imani cewa an shirya lamarin ne don tsoratar da Carter cikin biyayya.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin yunkurin kisan kai na shugaban Amurka da makirci

## Manazarta
Sarajane Hoare

**Sarajane Hoare** 'yar jaridar zamani ce ta Burtaniya, darekta, kuma mai salo wanda, tun daga shekarun 1980 ya yi aiki ga British Vogue, Vanity Fair, da *Harper's Bazaar* . Ta taimaka wajen bunkasa aikin mai daukar hoto Herb Ritts, mai tsara takalma Tamara Mellon, da kuma 'yar jarida Kate Phelan .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Hoare ta kasance 'yar Burtaniya ce ta haihuwa. Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Chelsea, London . 

## Ayyuka
Hoare ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan kayan ado na The Observer, British Vogue, da Glamour; kuma a matsayin babban edita na *Harper's Bazaar* da kuma bayar da gudummawa ga edita ga Vanity Fair . A shekara ta 2010 an gayyace ta don shiga Town & Country a matsayin darektan kayan ado na baƙo don fitowar bazara ta 2011. 

*Vogue* ta bayyana ta a matsayin "mai sha'awar safari",  kuma Financial Times ta bayyana aikinta a matsayin "hotunan safari".  An yaba mata da gano mai daukar hoto na zamani Herb Ritts,  wanda ta yi aiki tare da shi shekaru goma sha bakwai.  Wani mai daukar hoto, Mario Testino, ya ambaci Hoare da sauran editoci a matsayin kayan aiki wajen yin aikinsa. A cikin 1991 Hoare ya ɗauki matashi Tamara Mellon (wanda ya kafa Jimmy Choo) a matsayin mataimaki, daga baya ya yi sharhi cewa idon Mellon don takalma mai inganci ya kasance a bayyane har ma a lokacin.

A matsayinsa na edita kuma wakilin Vanity Fair, Gidan Tarihi na Fashion, Bath ya kusanci Hoare kuma ya nemi ya zaɓi fasalin fasalin 2004 don tarin Dress of the Year. Ta zaɓi dogon rigar maraice ta Tom Ford don Yves Saint Laurent a cikin siliki na dragon na kasar Sin, wanda Nicole Kidman ta sa a kan jan kafet zuwa Tony Awards na wannan shekarar. [1]

Hoare ta wallafa littafinta na farko, Talking Fashion, a cikin shekara ta 2002, wani littafi game da masana'antar kayan ado.

## Manazarta
John Shank More

**D="mwFQ">John Shank More** (wani lokacin ana rubuta shi a matsayin **John Schank More**) LL. D FRSE RSA (1784-1861) ya rike kujerar a matsayin Farfesa na Dokar Scots a Jami'ar Edinburgh daga 1843 zuwa 1861. Ya shiga cikin yunkurin adawa da bautar  kuma ya kasance mataimakin shugaban Royal Scottish Society of Arts . 

An haifi More a Arewacin Shields a County Durham, ɗan Reverend George More (1744-1827), na ɗan lokaci ministan Presbyterian a Kudancin Shields,  da matarsa Catharine (1749-1827).  Iyayensa sun yi ritaya zuwa Edinburgh a kusa da 1805, suna zaune a 82 Nicolson Street .  Iyayensa daga baya suka koma 4 Hill Square . 

An kira shi zuwa Bar a cikin 1806. 

Ya auri Mary Gillespie (1784-1849) a cikin 1811. Da farko sun zauna kusa da iyayensa a 32 Nicolson Street .  A cikin shekarun 1820 yana zaune a 19 Great King Street.

Ya shirya ka'idodin John Erskine ne Cibiyoyin Matakala. An dauke shi "mutumin da ya dace wanda ya yi wahayi zuwa ga wasu ƙauna a cikin ɗalibansa duk da rashin jin daɗi na salon lacca".[1]

Ya shiga cikin tafiyar mahaifin Karl Pearson daga Jami'ar Edinburgh.

A shekara ta 1820 an zabe shi Fellow na Royal Society na Edinburgh . Masu gabatar da shi sune Thomas Thomson, Sir David Brewster da James Bonar . 

A cikin shekarun 1830 an lissafa shi a matsayin mai zaune a 19 Great King Street, a cikin wani gidan Georgian a New Town na Edinburgh.[1]

Ya kasance Shugaban Royal Scottish Society of the Arts 1844-45. 

## Mutuwa
Ya mutu a gida 19 Great King Street  a Edinburgh a ranar 12 ga Yuli 1861  kuma an binne shi a kabarin iyayensa a cikin cocin St John's Episcopal Churchyard a yammacin ƙarshen Princes Street.  Kabarin yana kan ƙananan ƙasa a yammacin babban matakala. An binne matarsa Mary tare da shi, kamar yadda 'yarsa Margaret (1813-1894).

## Bayyanawa
".... ƙaunataccen tsoho mai ladabi Farfesa More, wanda bai taɓa kallon aji ba, amma ya kalli ƙarshen kowane furci zuwa kusurwar hagu na ɗakin aji, ya ce a cikin mafi yawan sauti:

"Kuma don haka" (kai sama) "kamar yadda rana ba za ta iya sauka a kan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya ba" (kai tsaye) "don haka rana ba za za ta taɓa tashi a kan bawa na Burtaniya"

Mutumin da ya cancanci ya yi fushi yayin da yake neman karo na karshe a kusurwar, lokacin da ɗakin ya yi murya da zagaye na applause, mai yiwuwa ba'a har zuwa wani mataki, amma kuma da alheri.

Akwai labarin daya da ke da alaƙa da sunansa wanda zai iya maimaitawa.

An tambayi wani ƙaramin lauya game da ra'ayinsa game da tunawa da abokin ciniki. Ya rubuta a ƙasa:

"Matsayinku ba shi da alama a gare ni da za su tsaya a kansa. Wataƙila zai kasance don ɗaukar taimakon Shank More".

 An kuma gaya masa cewa halin kirki ya kai shi a lokacin jarrabawa, lokacin da yake amsa tambayarsa ɗalibin ya ce, "Ee" da ƙarfi, ya amsa da hankali: "Haka, amma a'a".

## Manazarta
Yunkurin juyin mulkin kasar Morocco na 1971

Yunkurin juyin mulkin Maroko na 1971, wanda aka fi sani da (Arabic, Faransanci), wani yunkuri ne da shugabannin sojoji na 'yan tawaye suka yi na kifar da Sarki Hassan II na Maroko a ranar 10 ga Yulin 1971, a lokacin bikin ranar haihuwarsa na arba'in da biyu. Na farko daga cikin yunkurin juyin mulki biyu da aka yi a lokacin mulkin Hassan, ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye ta Royal Armed Forces karkashin jagorancin Lieutenant-Colonel M'hamed Ababou da Janar Mohamed Medbouh ne suka shirya shi.

Kungiyar ta kai hari fadar sarki a lokacin rani a Skhirat, da kuma hedkwatar Rediyo-Maroc da ofisoshin Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida a Rabat. Hassan, danginsa na kusa, da mataimakansa sun tsere kuma sun ɓoye a cikin gidan wanka kusa da tafkin wanka na fadar, kuma 'yan tawaye sun kashe ko kuma sun kama su da' yan Royal Guard.

Yunkurin juyin mulki ya haifar da Hassan ya sake fasalin Sojojin Royal, gami da sanya Mohamed Oufkir a matsayin Ministan Tsaro. Oufkir daga baya ya shiga cikin Yunkurin juyin mulki na biyu a kan sarki a shekarar 1972.

## Tarihi

### Mohamed Medbouh

## Manazarta
Carma Citrawati

**Dewa Ayu Carma Citrawati**  (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 1990) marubuciya ce 'yar Indonesia, mai fafutukar kare adabi ta Balinese, kuma Wikimedian . Ta shahara da ayyukan farko na fassara da fassara tsoffin rubuce-rubucen ganyen dabino na Balinese. A ranar 15 ga Agusta, 2021, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Wikimedian Newcomer of the Year a lokacin taron Wikimania ta yanar gizo na 2021.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haife ta a cikin danginta a matsayin ɗan fari a cikin danginta. Tana da 'yan'uwa huɗu. 

Ta yi aure da , wanda aka fi sani da Bayu Gita, wanda ya mutu a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 2023.

## Sana'a
Ta halarci makarantar SMA Negeri 1 Banjarangkan don karatunta na sakandare. Daga nan ta kammala karatunta daga Sashen Harshe da Adabi na Bali a Jami'ar Udayana sannan ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a Sashen Tsarkakakkun Harsuna na Jami'ar.  Daga nan ta fara aikinta tana aiki a matsayin malamar harshen Balinese a SMPN 3 Denpasar daga 2011 zuwa 2018. 

Ta ci gaba da sha'awarta ga yaren Balinese tun tana ƙarama a matsayin abin sha'awa kuma ta fara bincike game da tarihin yaren, wanda ke cikin haɗarin yin watsi da shi a Indonesia saboda fitowar yaren Indonesiya . 

Tana kuma rubuta gajerun labarai da waƙoƙi a cikin yaren Balinese. Ta rubuta kuma ta buga littafinta na farko na gajerun labarai *Smara Reka* (2014) tare da haɗin gwiwar mijinta, I Gedé Gita Purnama Arsa Putra . Daga baya ta rubuta wani littafin gajerun labarai mai suna *Kutang Sayang Gemel Madui* (2016) wanda a kansa ta sami kyautar Rancage Literary Award a 2017 daga Rancagé Cultural Foundation.   *Kutang Sayang Gemel Madui* ya ƙunshi gajerun labarai 13 tare da jigon sukar zamantakewa. An gayyace ta a matsayin mai jawabi a bikin Ubud Writers &amp;amp; Readers na 2018. 

## Wikimedia
Ta fara shiga cikin aikin Wikimedia a shekarar 2019 kuma ta ƙirƙiri WikiPustaka domin gina ɗakin karatu na kan layi wanda ya ƙunshi tushen harsunan Balinese ga al'ummar Balinese. An sanar da ita a matsayin Sabuwar Mai Zuwa ta Shekara a taron Wikimania na 2021.  

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Carma Citrawati publications indexed by Google Scholar
Makarantar Sakandare ta Duval

Makarantar Sakandare **ta Duval makaranta** ce ta ilimi mai tsari biyu wacce gwamnati ke daukar nauyinta , wacce take a Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.

An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1974,  ta ɗauki kimanin ɗalibai 600 a shekarar 2018, daga shekara ta 7 zuwa shekara ta 12, waɗanda kashi 17 cikin 100 aka gano su a matsayin 'yan asalin ƙasar Australiya, kuma kashi 15 cikin 100 sun fito ne daga asalin yare banda Ingilishi. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta NSW ce ke gudanar da makarantar; kuma taken makarantar shine Koyon Rayuwa.

A shekarar 2018 an sanar da cewa Makarantar Sakandare ta Duval za ta haɗu da Makarantar Sakandare ta Armidale don kafa sabuwar Kwalejin Sakandare ta Armidale wadda za ta ɗauki nauyin kimanin ɗalibai 1,500 daga Aji na 7 zuwa Aji na 12. An fara shigar da ƙarin makaranta na wucin gadi a Makarantar Sakandare ta Duval, a shirye don ɗalibai a lokacin sauyawa daga Janairu 2019. An fara gina Kwalejin Sakandare ta Armidale a shekarar 2019 kuma za a ci gaba da gina ta a shekarar 2020. An fara gina Kwalejin Sakandare ta Armidale a sabbin gine-ginen a zango na 1, 2021.[1]

## Tarihi
Makarantar tana ƙarƙashin Dutsen Duval, wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan mai kiwon dabbobi John Duval, wani manomi daga Staffordshire, Ingila, wanda, bayan an karya kuma aka shiga wani kadara, aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa a shekarar 1825. An kai Duval zuwa New South Wales kuma ya yi aiki ga Kyaftin William Dumaresq yana jagorantar mazauna arewa.

## Fasaha
Makarantar Sakandare ta Duval kuma an san ta da hazakar ɗalibai a fannin fasaha, musamman wasan kwaikwayo da kuma yin magana a bainar jama'a. 

## Duba kuma
 

* Jerin makarantun gwamnati a New South Wales: A–F
* Jerin makarantun sakandare na zaɓe a New South Wales
* Ilimi a Ostiraliya

## Manazarta
Makarantar 'yan mata ta New England

**Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta New England** ( **NEGS** ) makaranta ce mai zaman kanta ta Anglican. NEGS tana cikin Armidale, Arewacin NSW, tana ba da ilimin ilimi ga maza da mata a Makarantar Junior da kuma yanayin koyo na musamman ga mata matasa a Makarantar Senior, tare da gidajen kwana don sauƙaƙe buƙatun ilimi na ɗalibai da ke wajen Armidale.

An kafa NEGS a shekarar 1895 ta Florence Emily Green, makarantar NEGS ba ta da zaɓi, kuma a halin yanzu tana kula da kimanin ɗalibai 310 daga shirye-shiryen gaba (shekaru 4) zuwa Aji na 12 (shekaru 18),  ciki har da ɗaliban da ke zaune a gida 140 daga Aji na 5 zuwa 12.

NEGS tana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Makarantun 'Yancin Kai na New South Wales (AIS NSW),  Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantun Ƙarami ta Ostiraliya (JSHAA),  Ƙungiyar Makarantun Ajiya ta Ostiraliya (ABSA),  Ƙungiyar Makarantun 'Yan Mata ta Australasia (AGSA),  kuma memba ce mai alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantun 'Yan Mata Masu Zaman Kansu (AHIGS). NEGS Limited a matsayin Amintacce tana gudanar da makarantar a madadin Anglican Diocese na Armidale.

## Tarihi
An kafa NEGS a shekarar 1895 ta hannun Florence Emily Green,  malamar addini mai zurfin gaske daga Oamaru, New Zealand.  Manufar makarantar ita ce samar da ilimi mai zurfi ga 'yan mata, tare da mai da hankali sosai kan dabi'un Kirista, don shirya ɗalibai don ƙalubalen sabuwar ƙarni. Ginin farko na makarantar an sanya masa suna 'Akaroa', kuma ya ƙunshi babban aji, ofis da wuraren kwana. A yau ginin shine cibiyar gudanarwa ta makarantar, tare da ajin farko da ake amfani da shi don tarurruka da ayyuka, kuma an sanya masa suna 'WH Lee Room' bayan mai ginin makarantar.

A ƙarƙashin jagorancin Miss Green, NEGS ta zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan makarantun kwana na 'yan mata a Ostiraliya. [1] A shekara ta 1907, cocin Anglican ya sayi NEGS kuma aka naɗa Majalisar Makaranta. [2] Daga baya Miss Green ta ƙaura zuwa Victoria a shekara ta 1908 don ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar makarantar Firbank Church of England Girls' Grammar School, da ke Brighton.[1]

An buɗe ginin tubali na farko na NEGS, wanda daga baya aka san shi da "Arewa da Kudu", a shekarar 1911. Wannan ginin ya ƙunshi zauren taro, wurin motsa jiki da wuraren kwana.

A shekarar 1936, John Moyes, Bishop na Armidale, ya buɗe cocin Florence Green Memorial a shekarar 1936. Bangonsa na waje an yi shi da tubali mai shuɗi kuma cikinsa an yi shi da itacen oak.

A lokacin shugabancin Anna Abbott daga 1990 zuwa 2000, an gabatar da International Baccalaureate, an faɗaɗa shirin Kiɗa, sannan aka naɗa wata mace da aka naɗa ta zama limamin makarantar.

## Shugabannin makarantu

## Harabar jami'a
NEGS tana kan gonaki sama da  na lambuna da wuraren shakatawa, a cikin yanayin karkara. Makarantar tana cikin birnin Armidale, wanda ke tsakiyar Sydney da Brisbane a kan Teburin New England na New South Wales. 

Wasu daga cikin muhimman kayan aikin da ake amfani da su a yanzu a makarantar sun hada da:

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Sakandare ta Ballarat

**Kwalejin Sakandare ta Ballarat** kwaleji ce mai harabar jami'a da yawa, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1993 ta hanyar haɗa kwalejoji uku na sakandare da ke akwai. Yanzu kwalejin ta ƙunshi harabar jami'a guda biyu, Woodman's Hill da Mount Rowan, kowannensu yana da kayan aiki daban-daban, crests da kuma gudanarwa. Makarantar ta nemi a yi wa harabar jami'o'in biyu rijista a matsayin makarantu daban-daban kuma tana jiran amincewa ta hukuma. A shekarar 2016, Kwalejin Sakandare ta Ballarat ta inganta maki VCE da kashi 20 cikin 100. A cikin shekaru biyar, daga 2012 zuwa 2016, makarantar ita ce ta huɗu mafi inganci a aikin VCE a Victoria.

## Tarihi
A shekarar 1993, kwalejoji uku na sakandare sun haɗu suka kafa Kwalejin Sakandare ta Ballarat. Kwalejojin sune: Kwalejin Sakandare ta Ballarat East (wadda a da ake kira Ballarat East High School), Kwalejin Sakandare ta Wendouree (wadda a da ake kira Wendouree High Technical School) da Kwalejin Sakandare ta Midlands (wadda a da ake kira Ballarat North Technical School). Tsakanin 2000 da 2016, ɗalibai 'yan shekara 11 da 12 sun sami ilimi a harabar Barkly Street, wadda take a wurin da ake kira Ballarat East Town Hall da kuma tsohon ɗakin karatu na Ballarat East Free Library, a gaban Ofishin Kashe Gobara na Ballarat East. A shekarar 2013, makarantar a ƙarƙashin Rick Ellis, Shugaban Riko, ta gabatar da wani shiri ga Ma'aikatar Ilimi don kafa makarantu biyu daban-daban, wanda daga ƙarshe aka amince da shi.  An ƙaddamar da shirin sake gina sabbin makarantun biyu a ƙarshen 2015.  An wargaza harabar makarantun a farkon 2019 tare da Kwalejin Sakandare ta Mount Rowan da Kwalejin Sakandare ta Woodmans Hill suna aiki a matsayin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban.

## Harabar makarantu

### Harabar Dutsen Rowan
Harabar Mount Rowan, wacce a da ake kira da Wendouree Campus na Kwalejin Sakandare ta Ballarat, tana kan wurin da aka gina Makarantar Fasaha ta Wendouree ta asali (daga baya Kwalejin Sakandare ta Wendouree), wacce aka gina a shekarar 1978 a kusurwar Titin Forest da Giot Drive, Wendouree . Tun daga shekarar 2017, wannan harabar tana koyar da ɗalibai daga Shekaru 7 zuwa 12. Yankin Unguwa da aka keɓe don wannan harabar yana da iyaka da Titin Lydiard zuwa Yamma da layin jirgin ƙasa zuwa Kudu da Gabas. A shekarar 2017, makarantar ta sami tallafin gini na dala miliyan 6. [1] Harabar Mount Rowan tana da shirin 'yan sanda na kadet.

### Harabar Woodman's Hill

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Jama'a ta Phoenix P-12

**Kwalejin Al'umma ta Phoenix P–12** makaranta ce da ke cikin yankin Ballarat na Sebastopol, Victoria, Ostiraliya. An kafa ta a shekarar 2011 tare da haɗa Kwalejin Sebastopol da Makarantar Firamare ta Redan. An sanya wa makarantar suna bayan ma'adinan Phoenix, wanda ke kudu da makarantar.

## Manhaja ta Manhaja
Kwalejin tana da Mahimman Fannin Koyo guda takwas waɗanda dukkan ɗalibai za su iya samu. Makarantar tana cikin shirin Bright Futures kuma tana da alaƙa da shirye-shiryen manhaja da makarantun firamare da masu samar da ƙarin ilimi.[1]

### Shirye-shiryen Aji zuwa 6
Kwalejin Redan ta Phoenix P–12 Community College tana kula da yara daga shirin zuwa aji na 6.

### Shekaru 7 zuwa 10
Daliban da ke shiga aji na 7 za su iya koyon Sinanci,  kuma su sami damar fuskantar shirye-shiryen Fasaha, Fasaha, Kiɗa da Ilimin Jiki iri-iri.

### Shekaru 10 zuwa 12
Dalibai za su iya yin karatun VCE, VET da VCAL. Shirye-shirye tare da masu samar da Fasaha da Ilimi Mai Zurfi (TAFE) suna ba da damar "canja wurin bashi" da "ganewa biyu" na karatu da shirye-shiryen da ake bayarwa a Kwalejin.

## Wasanni
PCC memba ne na Makarantar Ballarat Associated Schools (BAS).

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Paul Jenkins, tsohon ɗan siyasan Australiya na jam'iyyar Liberal
* Erin Carroll, 'yar wasan badminton ta Australiya

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantu a Ballarat
* Jerin makarantu a Victoria
* Jerin makarantun sakandare a Victoria
* Takardar Shaidar Ilimi ta Victoria
* Ilimi a Ballarat

## Manazarta
Jerin makarantu a Ballarat

Wannan jerin makarantun da **Birnin Ballarat,** Victoria, Ostiraliya ke bayarwa ne kuma a cikin su.[1]

## Duba kuma

* Ilimi a Ballarat

## Manazarta
Imazon

**Imazon** (Cibiyar Jama'a da Muhalli ta Amazon,  Portuguese   ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wadda ba ta da riba da ke Belém, Pará, Brazil, wadda ta sadaukar da kanta don kare dazuzzukan Amazon . Ta buga rahotanni da yawa kan fannoni na kiyaye muhallin Amazon, ta yi tasiri sosai kan manufofin muhalli a Brazil, kuma ta ƙirƙiro kayan aikin da za a iya duba sare dazuzzuka ta yanar gizo.

## Ƙungiya
An kafa Imazon a ranar 10 ga Yuli, 1990 bisa ga shawarar masanin muhalli na Amurka Christopher Uhl, wanda a lokacin ya kasance mai bincike a Kamfanin Binciken Noma na Brazil (Embrapa), tare da Adalberto Veríssimo, David McGrath da Paulo Barreto da manufar haɓaka ci gaba mai ɗorewa a Amazon na Brazil. Cibiyar tana samun tallafi daga masu ba da gudummawa na ƙasa da na duniya, kuma tana haɗin gwiwa da ƙungiyoyin gwamnati, masu zaman kansu da masu zaman kansu.  Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Brazil ta naɗa Imazon a matsayin Ƙungiyar Jama'a ta Jama'a (Oscip).  A shekarar 2015, Cibiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Duniya ta sanya Imazon a matsayi na 53 a duniya a tsakanin cibiyoyin nazarin dabaru masu zaman kansu kan tattalin arziki da manufofin sauyin yanayi. 

## Aiki
Shirye-shiryen Imazon sun shafi sa ido kan muhalli, dorewa, tattalin arziki, doka, manufofi da sauyin yanayi.  Imazon tana da girmamawa saboda binciken da take yi a fannoni kamar gyaran yankunan da aka sare dazuzzuka da kuma ƙananan tattalin arziki na gandun daji, noma da kiwon dabbobi a gabashin yankin Amazon. A fannin, ma'aikatan Imazon sun yi aiki tare da masu sare bishiyoyi don nuna hanyoyin girbin bishiyoyi waɗanda ke haifar da ƙarancin tasirin muhalli. An nemi cibiyar ta yi aiki tare da Ma'aikatar Muhalli da sauran ƙungiyoyin gwamnati wajen shirya takardun manufofi. Ya zuwa shekarar 2016 Imazon ta buga takardu sama da 300 na fasaha, labarai 150 kan batutuwan fasaha da manufofin jama'a, da littattafai 111. 

A shekara ta 2006, cibiyar ta ƙirƙiro Tsarin Faɗaɗa Gandun Daji don sa ido da yaɗa bayanai kan sare dazuzzu a Amazon.  Imazon ta ƙirƙiro algorithms don gano wuraren sare dazuzzu, kuma Vizzuality ta yi aiki tare da Imazon da Google Earth Engine don ƙirƙirar kayan aikin yanar gizo wanda ke ba masu amfani damar duba da kuma bayyana sakamakon algorithms ɗin.  Imazon ta haɗa hannu da Cibiyar Albarkatun Duniya (WRI) wajen haɓaka dandamalin Kula da Gandun Daji na Duniya don sa ido kan dazuzzukan duniya a ainihin lokaci.  A watan Disamba na 2009, Google ta nuna "Injin Duniya" mai tushen girgije, ta amfani da Sistema de Alerta de Deforestation (SAD) daga Imazon da tsarin CLASlite daga Carnegie Institution for Science don ba masu amfani damar hango canje-canjen dazuzzu cikin sauri. 

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Fasaha ta Remai

**Cibiyar Fasaha ta Frank & Ellen Remai** cibiyar fasaha ce a yankin River Landing na Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Kanada. Cibiyar mallakar kuma babban wurin wasan kwaikwayo ne na Persephone Theatre . An gina ta a shekarar 2007 akan kuɗin Kanada na dala miliyan $11, babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo yana ɗaukar mutane 450, tare da ƙaramin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na biyu mai kujeru 100 da sauran kayan tallafi da bita da suka ƙunshi cibiyar. 

Gidan adana kayan tarihi na zamani na Remai yana kusa kuma yana da alaƙa da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Remai. Duk wuraren suna da garejin ajiye motoci na ƙarƙashin ƙasa.

## Manazarta
F. B. McFarren Memorial Park

**Wurin shakatawa na FB McFarren Memorial Park** wani wurin shakatawa ne a cikin al'ummar Streetsville a Mississauga, Ontario, Kanada. 

## Manazarta
Richard Rosser, Baron Rosser

**Richard Andrew Rosser, Baron Rosser** (5 ga Oktoba 1944 - 10 ga Afrilu 2024) shugaban ƙungiyar ƙwadago ne ta Birtaniya kuma ɗan siyasan Labour wanda memba ne na Majalisar Dattawa. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Kakakin Inuwar Sufuri da Harkokin Cikin Gida a Majalisar Dattawa.

## Aikin ƙungiyar ƙwadago
Da farko an ɗauke shi aiki a London Transport, ya shiga ƙungiyar ma'aikatan sufuri (TSSA) a farkon aikinsa, inda ya wakilci ma'aikatan sufuri na London Transport a tattaunawar da suka yi da shugabannin kamfanin. Ya tashi daga matsayin TSSA zuwa Mataimakin Sakatare Janar (ɗaya daga cikin biyu, a lokacin), kuma a shekarar 1989 aka zaɓe shi Babban Sakataren ƙungiyar (watau a cikin kulawar yau da kullun, amma yana da alhakin Kwamitin Zartarwa da aka zaɓa na membobin ƙungiyar, da kuma Taron Shekara-shekara). An sake zaɓen Rosser sau biyu, inda ya yi jimillar shekaru goma sha biyar a ofis kafin ya yi ritaya a shekarar 2004 - wanda ya zo na biyu bayan shekaru talatin (1906-1936) wanda Alexander Walkden ya yi aiki.

A lokacin da yake aiki a TSSA, Rosser shi ma alkalin alkalai ne kuma shine Shugaban Kwamitin Zartarwa na Ƙasa na Jam'iyyar Labour a 1997–98.

## Harkokin siyasa
Rosser shine ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Labour na Croydon Central a babban zaɓen da aka yi a watan Fabrairun 1974, amma ba a zaɓe shi ba. 

## Gidan Iyaye
Bayan ya yi ritaya daga TSSA, an naɗa Rosser a matsayin abokin rayuwa a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2004 a matsayin **Baron Rosser**, na Ickenham a gundumar London ta Hillingdon,  ya hau kujerarsa a Majalisar Malamai a kan kujerun Jam'iyyar Labour a lokacin bazara na 2004. Baya ga al'amuran sufuri, ya ɗauki sha'awar manufofin aikata laifuka, inda ya kasance shugaban Kwamitin Binciken Ayyukan Gidan Yari kuma memba mara zartarwa na kwamitin shirya canje-canje na Hukumar Kula da Gidajen Yari.

Rosser ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tsawatarwa na jam'iyyar adawa kuma Kakakin jam'iyyar Labour kan tsaro, harkokin cikin gida da sufuri a lokuta daban-daban tun daga shekarar 2010. Ya sauka daga kujerar shugabancin jam'iyyar Labour a shekarar 2022 saboda rashin lafiya. Lord Rosser ya mutu a ranar 10 ga Afrilu, 2024, yana da shekaru 79.  

## Manazarta
Charlotte Collins

**Charlotte Collins**, ma'aikaciyar fassara adabi ta Birtaniya ce ta adabi da wasan kwaikwayo na zamani daga Jamusanci.

## Sana'a
Collins ta yi karatun adabin Turanci a Kwalejin Christ's, Cambridge, sannan ta yi horo a fannin wasan kwaikwayo a Makarantar Talakawa, Landan. Ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma 'yar jarida a rediyo a Burtaniya da Jamus kafin ta zama mai fassara. Ta kasance Shugabar Ƙungiyar Masu Fassara daga 2017 zuwa 2020, kuma ita ce ta ƙirƙiri jerin Fassara na Ƙungiyar Masu Fassara - Shekaru 60 na Tsarin Gargajiya .

## Lambobin yabo da girmamawa

* 2013 ITI Übersetzerwerkstatt, Berlin da Mühlheim 
* Kyautar Mai Fassara Helen da Kurt Wolff ta Goethe-Institut ta 2017 don *Rayuwa Gabaɗaya* ta Robert Seethaler 
* Kyautar Warwick ta Mata ta 2020 a Fassara don Rayuwa *ta Takwas* ta Nino Haratischvili (tare da Ruth Martin)
* An zaɓi ɗan wasa *mai suna "A Full Life"* na Robert Seethaler  don kyautar Man Booker International Prize (2016) da kuma kyautar adabi ta DUBLIN ta duniya (2017). An zaɓi ɗan wasa mai suna "A Long Life" don kyautar fassara ta ƙasa ta ALTA (2017).
* An yi rajista tare da mai fassara Ruth Martin don kyautar Booker ta Duniya (2020) da kuma International DUBLIN (2021) don *The Eighth Life: don Brilka* ta Nino Haratischwili 

## Fassarori

* 2015 - *Rayuwa Mai Tsarki* ta Robert Seethaler (Picador)
* 2016 - *Mai Shan Taba* ta Robert Seethaler (House of Anansi Press/Picador)
* 2018 – *Ƙarshen kaɗaici* daga Benedict Wells (Stapre)
* 2018 - *Gida* ta Walter Kempowski (Granta)
* 2019 – *Ƙungiyar* Takis Würger (Grove Atlantic)
* 2019 - *Rayuwa ta Takwas* ta Nino Haratischwili, an fassara ta tare da Ruth Martin (Scribe UK)
* 2020 - *Olga* na Bernhard Schlink (Weidenfeld & Nicolson)
* 2021 - *Filin* na Robert Seethaler (Picador)
* 2021 - *<nowiki/>'Yan Gudun Hijira: Abin Tunawa* na Emmanuel Mbolela (Farrar, Straus & Giroux)

## Littattafan YA
Collins shine marubucin littattafai guda biyu masu harsuna biyu ga yara/matasa: 

* *Ajiye gonar kore! - Rettet Green Farm!* (Langenscheidt Verlag, 2007. Ill. Anette Kannenberg)
* *Buluwa Makaranta na kwana - Liebesfrust im Internat* (Langenscheidt Verlag, 2008)

## Manazarta