USM Alger

**Union Sportive de la Medina d'Alger** (    ); wanda aka fi sani da **USM Alger** ko kuma kawai **USMA** a taƙaice, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce da ke cikin ƙauyen Algiers . An kafa kulob din a shekara ta 1937 kuma launukansa ja ne da baƙi. Filin wasan su na gida, filin wasa na Omar Hamadi, yana da damar ’yan kallo 10,000. A halin yanzu kulob ɗin yana taka leda a gasar Ligue Professionnelle 1 ta Algeria .

Kulob ɗin yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa a Aljeriya, domin ya lashe gasar Ligue Professionnelle ta Algeria sau 1 8, kofin Algeriya sau 8, da kuma Super Cup na Algeria sau 2, a duniya, USM Alger ya lashe gasar zakarun kulob din UAFA sau daya a shekarar 2013 . IFFHS ta sanya USMA a matsayi na 18 na mafi kyawun ƙungiyoyin Afirka na shekaru goma tsakanin 2001 - 2010 . USMA ta kai wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta 2015 CAF amma sun sha kashi a hannun TP Mazembe .

Tare da shekarun baya na Union Sportive Musulmane d'Alger (tsohon suna na USMA), wanda ya lashe gasar zakarun Aljeriya na farko na 1962-1963, USMA ita ce ma'anar yakin Algerian bayan yakin ). A cikin shekara guda, kulob ɗin Algérois ya lashe kambun gasar zakarun Algeria kuma daga baya ya zama zakara a gasar cin kofin Aljeriya a shekarar 1969. Kulob din yana cikin tsaka mai wuya.  Ana tallafawa ƙungiyar ta kuɗi, kamar yadda aka sayi USMA a cikin shekarar 2010. Wannan sayar da hannun jari yana tare da sakamako mai kyau na wasanni: an kafa shi sosai a gasar Ligue 1 tun bayan zuwan mai saka hannun jari na Algeria Ali Haddad ya biyo bayan kambun zakaran Algeria Na gasar Ligue 1 a 2014, kulob din yana samun cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Afirka na yanzu CAF Champions League. ko CAF Confederation Cup Kuma ya sami kofuna 3 a gasar zakarun shekaru 2 - Kofin Algeriya da Super Cup a lokacin kakar 2013-2014.

## Tarihi

### Shekarun farko
A cikin Yuli 1935, Omar Aicchoun da Mustapha Kaoui, dukansu dillalan buhunan jute, sun yanke shawarar kafa ƙungiyar wasanni ta musulmi ta musamman wadda babu wani Bature da zai fito a cikinta. A lokacin, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa, karkashin jagorancin Étoile Nord-Afirka na Emir Khalid ibn Hashim, jikan sarki Abdelkader, ya ƙare da tururi yayin da aka tsara PPA (Parti Politique Algérien), uba na ruhaniya. na FLN, Aichoun da Kaoui, sun haɗu da mashahurin effervescence. Suna yawan ziyartar masu fafutuka na National Movement, da yawa a gundumar Casbah kuma suna jin labarin buƙatar ƙirƙirar kungiyoyin wasanni, tsarin da ya dace don haɗa matasan Aljeriya. Ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa suna yunƙurin samar da ƙungiyoyin wasanni.

A cikin shekara ta 1935, mutanen biyu za su ninka lambobin sadarwa, wanda Arezki Meddad, mahaifin chahida Ourida Meddad ya taimaka. Zabarsu ya rataya a kan Ali Lahmar, in ji Ali Zaid, shugaban yakin kwato ‘yanci na gaba kuma Sid Ahmed Kemmat. Wadannan mutanen sun kafa ofishin farko na USMA, ofishin da Ali Zaid ke shugabanta, da shugaban kasa mai daraja Omar Aicchoun da Arezki Meddad. Baya ga ayyukansu na kishin kasa da na wasanni, Omar Aicchoun da Mustapha Kaoui kuma suna yawan ziyartar Nadi Ettaraki (Da'irar ci gaba), wata kungiya da aka kirkira a karkashin abin da ake kira dokar shekarar 1901. Babban ofishinsa yana " 9,Gwamnati » (Yau). Place des Martyrs ), a Algiers, Da'irar ci gaban da aka gudanar a karkashin jagorancin Musulunci Reform Movement (El Islah), jagorancin Sheikh Tayeb El Okbi, wanda dansa Djamel daga baya zai zama USM Alger golan. Saboda tsoron kada harkar wasanni ta yi hannun riga da ƙa'idojin Musulunci, wadanda abin ya shafa suna neman shawara daga Shehin Malamin, wanda ya kwadaitar da su tare da yi wa USMA albarka. Don hanyoyin gudanarwa da kuma don samun yarjejeniya na hukumomin mulkin mallaka, suna buƙatar ka'idoji daga Babban Sakatare na MC Alger, wanda ya ba shi kwafin. 

Zaɓin na USMA ya yi nasara, PPA ta sabunta aikin kuma ta haka ne aka haifi *Union Sportive Musulmane*, *Espérance Sportive Musulmane*, *Jeunesse Sportive Musulmane*, *Widad* da *Croissant club* . Sun kasance a ko'ina waɗannan kulake waɗanda makarantu ne na kishin ƙasa da kishin ƙasa . Saboda haka an haifi Union Sportive Musulmane Algéroise, kuma a shirye yake ya shiga cikin shekarar 1938 a gasar rukuni na uku. A wancan lokacin 'yan wasa da yawa sun bayyana fatan zuwa wannan kulob ɗin, abin takaici ka'idoji (lasisi B) sun hana su. Bugu da kari, duk kungiyoyin da suka shiga gasar sai da filin wasa don gasar. Wani ma'auni wanda tarayyar ta lokacin ba ta da ra'ayi. Wannan shi ne abin da Mista Kemmat ya yi yayin fuskantar wadannan matsaloli guda biyu: “USM Alger a lokacin yana bukatar kwangilar filin wasa na tsawon shekaru biyar. Wannan shi ne don tabbatar da gudanar da gasar. Na tuntuɓi shugabannin kungiyar O. Pointe Pescade ( Raïs Hamidou na yanzu) kuma mun sami fahimta ta hanyar biyan shi francs dubu biyar a shekara. Don kuɗin, babu buƙatar gaya muku inda suka fito, ”ya ƙara da nishi wanda ke magana game da yanayin tunanin da ya yi mulki a lokacin. 

Sannan yakin duniya na biyu ya zo a lokacin da aka canza tsarin gasar a cikin League Algiers zuwa ƙungiyoyi uku kuma na yanayi uku, Abderrahman Ibrir tsohon tsakiyar rabin na, ya zama mai tsaron gida tare da USMA kuma har ma yana da zaɓi na farko na Algiers a ƙarƙashin launuka na USMA, USM Alger ya yi kwangila tare da adadi mai yawa na 'yan wasa kuma sune Zitouni Hassen, Zouaoui Rabah, Mahmoudi Smain, Naceri M'hamed da Houari GS Orleans city (yanzu Chlef ) Berkani Olympique de Tizi Ouzou . A cikin shekarar 1939-1940 USM Alger ya buga wasa a karon farko a rukunin farko kuma saboda barkewar yakin duniya na biyu an raba gasar zuwa rukuni uku inda USM Alger ya sanya hannu a rukunin A ƙungiyar ta yi muni inda ta samu nasara kawai. wasanni biyu da kungiyar guda daya US Alger kuma ya sha kashi a wasanni 9 inda ya kasa fuskantar manyan kungiyoyin sai kamar RU Alger da AS Saint Eugène a ƙarshe, ya kare a matsayi na biyu ko dai a Coupe de la Ligue da Coupe de la Solidarité. tafiyar ta kare ne a zagayen farko da US Blida da Stade Algérois. An sake dawo da gasa a hukumance a cikin 1942. Don lokacin 1942-1943, USMA ta koma kashi na uku bisa ga ƙa'idodin da ke aiki. Mista El-Hadj Ahmed Kemmat ya sa baki:

### Bayan 'yancin kai

Kungiyar ta fara tun bayan samun ‘yancin kai na farko gwamnatin USM Alger ta kawo tsohon dan wasan Nice da Monaco Abdelaziz Ben Tifour ya zama koci kuma dan wasa a lokaci guda kungiyar ta kasance a rukunin 5 kuma ta zo na daya da maki 51 kuma mafi karfi. m layi a kowace gasar tare da 75 burin bayan yanki kuma a cikin Algiers League a cikin rukuni tare da MC Alger, AS Orléansville, NA Hussein Dey da ita ma ta zama ta farko da maki 12 daga 12 zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe kuma ta buga da Hamra Annaba a baya USM Annaba kuma ta yi nasara da ci 7-6 ta samu tikitin shiga wasan karshe na gasar farko a tarihin Algeria, kuma sake samun MC Alger Red and Black, wanda kociyan dan wasa Bentifour ke jagoranta cikin sauki ya zarce maki 3-0 a wasan da aka buga a Stade d'El Annasser . Don haka kulob din zuwa Soustara ya samu karramawa da gata na kasancewa kulob na farko da ya lashe kofin gasar a zamanin Aljeriya mai cin gashin kanta.  ko dai a gasar USMA ta Algeria a wasan kusa da na karshe da ES Setif kuma ta doke maki 2–4, a kakar wasa ta gaba USMA ta kare ta uku, maki daya tsakaninta da zakaran kungiyar Algérois NA Hussein Dey ko dai a gasar cin kofin kuma tawagar ta isa. a wasan kusa da na karshe da kungiyar ES Setif, a kakar 1964–65 kungiyar ta fadi zuwa mataki na biyu kuma ta kare a matsayi na karshe da maki 54 ko dai a gasar cin kofin ta dakatar da tattakin a zagaye na biyu da NA Hussein Dey ya jagoranci zuwa 2–3.

A kakar wasan farko da suka buga a gasar Dibision Honneur ta zo ta biyu bayan zakaran gasar MC Alger da maki 7 don haura tare zuwa Nationale II 1966-1967 a kakar wasa ta gaba kungiyar ta kasa komawa rukuni na daya kuma ta kare a matsayi na biyar, a ko wanne kungiyar gasar cin kofin . ya kai wasan dab da na kusa da na karshe kuma an sake doke shi da jimillar ES Setif da ci 1-3 Wannan shi ne karo na uku kebe USMA a hannun ES Setif a wasan kusa da na karshe, a kakar 1967-68 bayan yunkurin USM Alger na hawa ya ci gaba amma kasa sake kasa kuma ya gama na biyar da maki 45, maki 4 a karo na biyu ya ciyar da JS Djijel, kuma a karshe a cikin 1968 – 69 kakar USMA ta sami damar komawa Nationale I bayan yanayi hudu a cikin ƙananan maki kuma ta mamaye matsayi na biyu a bayan zakara JS Kabylie kuma bikin ya ci gaba da isowar kungiyar, a karon farko An kai wasan karshe na kofin Duk da haka, an sha kashi a hannun zakaran gasar CR Belcourt da ci 3-5 bayan da aka sake buga wasan.

Bayan wasanni bakwai na karshe, kungiyar ta samu nasarar cin kofin gasar cin kofin farko a kakar wasa ta 1980-81 da ASM Oran da ci 2–1 wanda Ali Benfadah ya horar da su a bude Stade 24 Fevrier 1956, ta zama kungiya ta farko da ta lashe kofin daga karo na biyu . division, da wadannan kakar tawagar zuwa kashi na biyu mayar da bude na kakar shi ne Match Super Cup da zakarun karshe kakar RC Kouba a farkon version a 20 Agusta 1955 Stadium ƙare tare da nasarar RC Kouba da ci 1– 2, Tawagar ta kammala kakar bana a matsayi na tara da maki 59 kuma wajen sanya ido a matsayi na farko a gasar cin kofin Nahiyar Afrika ta USMA ta kai wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe da madaidaicin a gaban kulob din Accra Hearts of Oak na Ghana 2 – 3 jimla.

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Official Site USMA dz   
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