Neill Blomkamp

**Neill Blomkamp** (  ; an haife shi ne a ranar 16 Mayu 1979) ɗan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma daraktan fina-finai na Kanada kuma marubucin allo. An fi saninsa da mawallafin marubuci kuma darektan fim ɗin almarar kimiyya *[[Gundumar 9|na gundumar 9]]* (2009), wanda aka zaɓe shi don lambar yabo ta Academy don Mafi Kyawun Screenplay . Ya kuma ba da umarnin fim ɗin almarar kimiyyar dystopian *[[Elysium (fim)|Elysium]]* (2013), fim ɗin aikin almara na kimiyya *Chappie* (2015), da fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni *[[Gran Turismo (fim)|Gran Turismo]]* (2023). An san shi da haɗin gwiwa tare da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Sharlto Copley, wanda ya yi jagoranci a *gundumar 9* .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Neill Blomkamp a ranar 16 ga Mayu 1979 a Johannesburg, sannan a lardin Transvaal na Afirka ta Kudu,   kuma ya girma a ƙarƙashin mulkin wariyar launin fata, wanda ya shafi ra'ayinsa na duniya da hangen nesa.  Iyayensa sun ba shi kwamfuta lokacin yana shekara 14, wanda ya haifar da gwaji tare da tasiri na musamman . 

Lokacin da yake da shekaru 16, ya sadu da Sharlto Copley, wanda ya ba da Blomkamp tare da yin amfani da kwamfutoci a kamfanin samar da shi, Deadtime, don Blomkamp don biyan sha'awarsa da basirar 3D animation da zane.  A sakamakon haka, Blomkamp ya taimaka wa Copley wajen ƙirƙirar aikin 3D don filaye akan ayyuka daban-daban. 

Blomkamp ya kasance shekara ta 18 lokacin da ya koma Vancouver, Kanada, tare da danginsa, inda ya yi karatun fim a Makarantar Fim ta Vancouver . 

## Sana'a
A ƙarshen 1990s, ya fara aiki a masana'antar fim a matsayin mai zane-zane na gani da 3D animator. Ƙididdigar raye-rayen sa sun haɗa da *Stargate SG-1* (1998), *First Wave* (1998), *Mercy Point* (1998) da *Aftershock: Girgizar ƙasa a New York* (1999). A cikin 2000, ya sami matsayinsa na farko na jagorar raye-raye don *Dark Angel* (2000). Ya kasance jagoran 3D animator na *3000 Miles zuwa Graceland* (2001).

A cikin 2003, an ɗauke shi hayar don kwatanta jirgin sama mai haƙiƙa na hoto don *Mashahurin Kimiyya* na "Ƙarni na Gaba a Jirgin Sama". A 2004, ya kwatanta "The Future na Automobile".  Blomkamp ya yi aiki a matsayin mai zane-zane na gani a The Effects Visual Effects a Ofishin Jakadancin a Vancouver da kuma Rainmaker Digital Effects, kuma gidan kasuwancin Toronto Spy Films ya sanya hannu.  A cikin 2007, don haɓaka sakin *Halo 3*, Blomkamp ya ba da umarni trilogy na gajerun fina-finai masu rai da aka saita a cikin sararin *Halo*, wanda aka sani tare da *Landfall* .

Blomkamp an tsara shi don jagorantar fim ɗinsa na farko mai tsayi, daidaitawar jerin wasannin bidiyo na *Halo*, wanda Peter Jackson ya yi. Jackson ya san Blomkamp bayan ya kalli aikin kasuwancinsa da gajeren wando, wanda aka harbe a lokacin hutu. Gajerun wando guda huɗu waɗanda suka lura da shi sun haɗa da: *Tetra Vaal*, tallan faux don robot ɗan sanda na duniya na uku wanda ya kafa salon sa hannun Blomkamp na haɗa kayan aikin lo-fi tare da CGI maras kyau; *[[Gundumar 9|Rayayye a Joburg]]*, babban abin ba'a game da wuce gona da iri a Johannesburg; *Tempbot*, *Space Space* -esque spoof; da *Yellow*, wani ɗan gajeren fim ne wanda ya dogara da launin rawaya don yaƙin neman zaɓe na "Adicolor" na Adidas ta hanyar ɗakin studio na IDEALOGUE, wanda ke nuna alamar android ta ɓace. Blomkamp ya yarda tun cewa *Halo* pre-production ya kasance mafarki mai ban tsoro, kuma dangantaka tsakanin Fox na 20th Century da shi ya wargaje sosai kafin ƙarshen aikin. 

### Sci-fi trilogy

Lokacin da kudade don fim ɗin *Halo* ya rushe,  Peter Jackson ya yanke shawarar samar da *[[Gundumar 9]]* a maimakon haka, daidaitawar gajeren fim ɗin Blomkamp na farko *Alive a Joburg*, wanda Hansen da Copley suka shirya. Fim ɗin, wanda Blomkamp ya jagoranta, wanda ke nuna alamar Copley, kuma tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da matar Blomkamp da abokin tarayya Terri Tatchell, an sake shi a tsakiyar watan Agusta 2009 ta TriStar Pictures zuwa yabo mai mahimmanci kuma ya zama nasara a ofishin akwatin, yana samun $ 210 miliyan a duk duniya.  Daga baya an zabi *gundumar 9* don lambar yabo ta 2010 Academy don Mafi kyawun Hoto, tare da zaɓe don Mafi kyawun Tasirin Kayayyakin gani, Gyarawa, da Daidaitawar Screenplay.

A watan Oktobar 2010, an ba da wani bidiyo da aka saki akan sigar iPad ta *[[Wired Magazine|Mujallar Wired]]* zuwa Neill Blomkamp. Ya nuna wani faifan bidiyo na masu son samari biyu da suka tarar da matattun halittu a cikin wani kududdufin laka yayin da suke tuki a kan hanyar karkara. Halittar, wani nau'i mai girman kare tsakanin alade da lizard, yana gabatar da hatimin tattooed a gefensa wanda ya karanta "18.12 AGM Heartland Pat. Pend. USA".  "AGM Heartland" an yi masa alamar kasuwanci don amfani da shi a gidan yanar gizon da ke da nishadi. A ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 2012, wani shirin &#x5B; ** &#x5D; 23 mai taken "YA MUTUWA?" ya bayyana a YouTube, yana nuna Yolandi Visser, na kungiyar Afirka ta Kudu Die Antwoord, yana tsugunne akan halitta.  Blomkamp ya yarda cewa har yanzu yana sha'awar yin fim ɗin *Halo* a cikin Afrilu 2013. 

Bayan *[[Elysium (fim)|Elysium]]*, ya fara aiki a kan fim ɗin sci-fi na gaba, *Chappie*, a cikin Afrilu 2013. Fim ɗin ya dogara ne akan gajeriyar kansa, *Tetra Vaal* .   Blomkamp ya ba da umarni da Sony Hotunan Nishaɗi ( Columbia Pictures ) da Media Rights Capital sun haɗa tare da haɗin gwiwar fim ɗin, wanda aka saki Maris 2015. 

Gabaɗaya, *Gundumar 9, Elysium*, da *Chappie* wani lokaci ana kiranta da fim ɗin trilogy wanda ke raba kyawawan jigogi da jigogi na zamantakewa.  

## Manazarta