Reginald Pollack

**Reginald Murray Pollack** (29 ga Yuli, 1924 - 6 ga Disamba, 2001) ɗan asalin Amurka ne wanda aka sani da ayyukan fasaha na kwatanci da jigogi. Ya kuma kasance tsohon soja na yakin duniya na biyu bayan ya yi aiki a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Pacific .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Pollack ga baƙi na Hungary a ƙauyen Middle, Long Island, New York, a ranar 29 ga Yuli, 1924. Ya kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta kiɗa da fasaha a Birnin New York. Pollack yana da ɗan tagwaye iri ɗaya Merrill, wanda ya kasance edita da marubuci tare da matsayi a Asabar Evening Post, Simon da Schuster da Viking Press. Wani ɗan'uwa, Louis Pollack, ya kafa Peridot Gallery a Madison Avenue a New York. Pollack da 'yan uwansa mahaifinsu ne suka kai su, wanda ya kasance mai sa tufafi a Lord da Taylor, zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Metropolitan. A can, sun koya wa kansu zane. Bayan ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Amurka Pollack ta amfani da lissafin GI ya yi tafiya zuwa Paris don nazarin fasaha. A can ya auri matarsa ta farko Hanna Ben Dov, ita ma mai zane. Ya kuma auri matarsa ta biyu, Naomi Newman, mawaƙan opera yayin da yake zaune a Paris. Wannan auren na biyu ya haifar da 'ya'ya mata biyu, Jane da Maia. Matarsa ta uku ita ce Kerstin Birgitta Binns, wacce ya auri a shekara ta 1974. A shekara ta 1971, Pollack ya rubuta The Magician and the Child,  wanda aka keɓe ga Kerstin Birgitta . A halin yanzu, ita ce mai kula da tarin Reginald Pollack .

## Bangaren Ayyuka

Pollack ya kasance memba ne na kafa Galerie Huit, gallerie na farko a Paris wanda Amurkawa ke sarrafawa; akwai 12 daga cikinsu, duk Tsoffin Sojojin Duniya na II. Yayinda yake a Paris ya yi karatu a Academie de la Grande Chaumiere, (1948-1952).  Pollack ya ce kulawar masu zane-zane na Paris da ya haɗu da su ta hanyar makarantar fasaha ya sa ya fahimci "hakkin wayewa".  Pollack ya shafe shekaru 14 a birnin Paris, yana zaune kusa da Constantin Brâncuși wanda ya zama mai ba da shawara na shekaru takwas. Tarihin Galerie Huit yana da ban mamaki kuma yana da mahimmanci a cikin tarihin fasahar Amurka na baya-bayan nan. "  Masu zane-zane da aka wakilta a Galerie Huat sune: Rodney P. Abrahamson, Oscar Chelimsky, Carmen D'Avino, Sydney Geist, Burt Hasen, Al Held, Raymond Hendler, Herbert Katzman, Paul Keene, Jonah Kinigstein, Jules Olitski, George Ortman, Marianna Pineda, Jack Robinowitz, Haywood Bill Rivers, Robert L. Rosenwald, Tajiriley, Harold Tovish, Hugh Wekichi.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, inda ya yi aiki a cikin 87th Mountain Division yana shiga cikin mamayewar Kiska a cikin Aleutians da kuma a Kudancin Pacific, ya motsa shi ya samar da kuma kwatanta O shine ga Overkill  tare da ɗan'uwansa Merrill. Dukansu biyu tsoffin sojan yaki ne na WW II. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011 Gidan Tarihi na Lowe a Jami'ar Miami ya zaɓi Pollack's Peace March, don girmama fasaharsa da gwagwarmayar siyasa. Mai sukar fasaha Alexis Gray ya rubuta:" Reginald Murray Pollack, wanda ya yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta New York City ta Music and Art kafin ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Sama na Amurka a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ɗan'uwansa ɗan tagwaye ya bayyana shi a cikin wani labarin Esquire na Yuni 1977 a matsayin "mai zane-zane mai kyau, ɗan adam, mai adawa da yaki na Vietnam, mai shiga tsakani, tare da wasu masu fasaha, a cikin hadin gwiwar yaki, mai amfani da tukunya da mai tausayi tare da hippies da yawancin 'yan tawaye matasa."A wannan shekarar da aka kammala Peace March, an nuna aikin Reginald Pollack a cikin shirin Star Trek "Requiem for Methuselah ."A ciki, halin almara Mista Flint, wani mutum marar mutuwa daga Duniya wanda ya rayu a ƙarƙashin sunayen da yawa a cikin shekaru dubu shida, ya sami zanen Pollack wanda aka nuna shi a fili a cikin gidansa a Holberg 917G. A cikin wani muhimmin wuri a gidan Flint, lokacin da Spock ya bayyana wa wasu manyan mutane muhimmancin fasahar Yammacin tun lokacin Renaissance na Italiya, jami'in Starfleet na farko ya kwatanta aikin Pollack da na Jami'ar Metropolitan Art yanzu.

Bayan ya koma Amurka a shekarar 1960 Pollack ya zama malami na fasaha kuma mai ziyartar masu sukar fasaha a Jami'ar Yale. Pollack ya zama mai sha'awar falsafar kuma ya taimaka wajen kafa ƙungiyar haɗuwa da Jungian a California, yana haɓaka fasaha a matsayin magani. A lokacinsa ne ya sadu da matarsa ta uku, Kerstin Birgitta kuma fasaharsa ta zama mafi mahimmanci. A shekarar aurensu ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na ɗabi'a "The War of the Angels", wanda aka yi a Cathedral na Kasa. A shekara ta 1977, Jami'ar Jihar Penn ta gudanar da baje kolin zane-zane na Pollack kuma a lokacin bikin zane-zane ya shekara-shekara na Jami'ar.

Pollack ya mutu a Palm Springs, California a shekara ta 2001

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje
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*http://www.reginaldpollackfineart.com/