Kisan Sally Anne Bowman

Sally Anne Bowman (11 Satumba 1987 - 25 Satumba 2005) mai gyaran gashi ce kuma mai gyaran gashi 'yar Ingila wacce aka kashe a safiyar ranar 25 ga Satumba 2005 a Croydon, London. An yi wa Bowman mai shekaru 18 fashi, an yi masa fyade, an kuma daba masa wuka akai-akai. An yanke wa Mark Dixie, wanda ke da tarihin fashi da makami da laifukan jima'i, hukuncin kisa kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai tare da mafi ƙarancin shekaru 34.

## Rayuwa da Aikinta
An haifi Sally Anne Bowman a ranar 11 ga Satumba 1987 a Carshalton, Kudancin London, ƙaramar 'ya'ya mata huɗu da Paul da Linda Bowman suka haifa, waɗanda daga baya suka sake ta. Ta halarci Makarantar Fasaha da Fasaha ta BRIT da ke Croydon. Bowman mai tsawon ƙafa shida ta yi mafarkin bayyana a shafin Vogue kuma an kwatanta ta da babbar mace mai suna Kate Moss. Bayan ta bar makaranta a 2004, ta yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin mai gyaran gashi da kuma mai gyaran gashi. A watan Janairun 2005, ta shiga Pulse Model Management, wata hukumar tallan kayan kawa ta gida. Ta zama fuskar agogon Swatch,[3] kuma ta shiga cikin Makon Kayan Kawa na Swatch a watan Afrilun 2005.

## Kisa
Da ƙarfe 22:00 a ranar 24 ga Satumba, 2005, Bowman, babbar 'yar uwarta Nicole, da wasu abokanta sun je mashayar Lloyd da ke Croydon, inda suka zauna har zuwa ƙarfe 01:00. Bayan sun bar mashayar, Bowman ya jira a waje na tsawon mintuna 15 kafin a kai shi gidan abokinsa da tasi.[4][5]

Ta tuntuɓi tsohon saurayinta, Lewis Sproston, kuma ya yarda ya ɗauke ta ya kai ta gida bayan ta gaya masa an kama Nicole saboda faɗa.[6] Ta hau tasi ta koma tsakiyar garin Croydon, inda Sproston ya ɗauke ta da misalin ƙarfe 02:20 ta tuka ta zuwa gidanta da ke Blenheim Crescent.[5][6] A lokacin da suke cikin motar, Bowman da Sproston sun yi rikici, kowannensu yana zargin juna da rashin aminci, wanda hakan ya taimaka wajen rabuwarsu kwanan nan.[6][7]

Bayan ƙarfe 04:00, Bowman ya bar motar kuma Sproston ya tafi. Bayan mintuna kaɗan, an daba wa Bowman wuka a wuya da ciki, sannan aka yi masa fyaɗe yayin da take kwance a mace ko kuma tana mutuwa. An sace jakar hannunta, cardigan, kayan ciki da wayar hannu. Da farko 'yan sanda sun yi wa Sproston kallon wanda ake zargi, kuma daga baya aka kama shi. Bayan an tsare shi na tsawon kwanaki huɗu, shaidar DNA ta kawar da shi a matsayin wanda ake zargi kuma aka sake shi ba tare da an tuhume shi ba.[8]

## Bincike da shari'a
A ranar 28 ga Yuni 2006, an kama wani mutum mai shekaru 35 mai suna Mark Dixie, mai suna Croydon, bisa zargin kashe Bowman.[9] An tuhume shi da kisan Bowman kuma an tsare shi a gidan yari don jiran shari'a. Wannan ci gaban ya zo ne bayan da 'yan sanda suka gano alaƙar DNA da kisan, bayan sun ɗauki gwajin DNA daga Dixie makonni biyu da suka gabata saboda zargin yana da hannu a wani rikici a mashaya inda yake aiki a matsayin mai dafa abinci.[10]

Bayan fiye da watanni goma sha takwas da aka tsare Dixie, an gurfanar da shi a gaban kotu a Old Bailey da ke birnin Landan a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 2008, bisa zargin kisan Sally Anne Bowman. Ya amince ya yi jima'i da ita bayan ya same ta a ƙasa a wajen gidanta, amma ya musanta kashe ta; kuma ya ce bai san ta mutu ko ta mutu ba lokacin da ya same ta.[11]

An sami Dixie da laifin kisan Bowman ta hanyar yanke hukunci baki ɗaya a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 2008 bayan awanni uku na tattaunawa tsakanin alkalai. A Old Bailey daga baya a wannan rana, Alkali Gerald Gordon ya yanke wa Dixie hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai tare da mafi ƙarancin shekaru 34, ma'ana ba za a yi la'akari da shi a matsayin wanda za a yi wa afuwa ba har sai aƙalla 2040, lokacin da zai kai shekaru saba'in.[12] Wannan yana cikin mafi ƙarancin wa'adi da aka taɓa yi wa mai kisan kai ɗaya a Burtaniya.[an buƙaci ambato] Daga baya an bayyana cewa Dixie ta riga ta kasance mai laifin jima'i da aka yanke wa hukunci.[13][14]

## Kira don yin rijistar DNA ta ƙasa
Bayan hukuncin kisan Dixie, Babban Jami'in Bincike Stuart Cundy, wanda ya jagoranci binciken Bowman, ya ce: "Ra'ayina ne cewa rajistar DNA ta ƙasa - tare da duk kariyarta masu dacewa - za ta iya gano mai kisan Bowman cikin awanni 24. Madadin haka, ya ɗauki kusan watanni tara kafin a gano Mark Dixie, kuma kusan shekaru biyu da rabi kafin a yi adalci."

Duk da haka, ministoci da sauran 'yan siyasa sun ƙi kiran irin wannan rajistar, waɗanda suka yi iƙirarin cewa zai tada batutuwan 'yancin ɗan adam da na aiki. Linda Bowman, mahaifiyar Sally Anne, ta ci gaba da kira da a gabatar da rajistar DNA ta ƙasa.[15]

An watsa wani shirin gaskiya game da kisan a BBC One a ranar 8 ga Afrilu 2008. Wani shirin gaskiya na talabijin, a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin ITV na Real Crime, ya tattara kisan Bowman, tare da yin hira, tarihin shari'ar da sake ginawa, an watsa shi a ranar 29 ga Yuni 2009.

## Bayan haka
A ranar 11 ga Satumba 2008, an gudanar da wani abin tunawa don tunawa da abin da zai zama ranar haihuwar Bowman ta 21. An saki balan-balan a Central Croydon a wajen Primark a North End.[16] A watan Agusta 2017, iyalan Bowman sun bayyana cewa an tono tokarta shekaru hudu da suka gabata saboda masu lalata sun yi ta kai hari kan kabarinta akai-akai.[17]

## Duba kuma
Kisan Eve Stratford, kisan gillar da ba a warware ba a shekarar 1975 a Landan na wani matashin samfurin

David Smith, wani mai kisan gillar Birtaniya da kuma fyade da yawa 

## Manazarta