Filin Man Fetur na Jubilee

**Filin Jubilee Oil** Filin mai ne wanda ke bakin tekun Yammacin Ghana a Kudancin Tekun Atlantika a ƙarƙashin mallakar Kosmos Energy, Occidental Petroleum da Tullow Oil .

Filin Jubilee yana da nisan kilomita 60 daga bakin teku, tsakanin Deepwater Tano da West Cape Three Points blocks daga bakin tekun Ghana)">Yankin Yamma Ghana a Ghana.&nbsp;

## Tarihi
An gano filin mai na Jubilee a cikin 2007 ta hanyar Kosmos Energy kuma Tullow Oil ta haɓaka shi.

Abokan haɗin gwiwar Deepwater Tano sune Tullow tare da 49.95%, Kosmos tare da 18%, Oxy tare da 1800, PetroSA Ghana tare da 4.05%, da Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (GNPC) tare da 10%.

West Cape Three Points yana hannun Tullow tare da 22.9%, Kosmos tare da 30.88%, Oxy tare da 30. 88%, PetroSA Ghana tare da 1.85%, GNPC tare da 10%, da kuma EO Group tare da 3.5%.

Shirin kimantawa da ci gaba na Jubilee ya fara ne a ƙarshen 2008 kuma an tono rijiyoyin Odum, Mahogany-2, Heydua-2 da Mahogany-3.

Tare da shirin hakowa na kimantawa, matakin na ci gaban babban filin ya ci gaba da sauri tun watan Yulin 2008. Tullow shine mai aiki kuma Kosmos Energy shine mai aiki na fasaha na shirin ci gaban matakin I.

Jirgin tanki Ohdoh an canza shi don filin Jubilee kuma ya yi wa jirgin ruwa mai iyo, samarwa, ajiya da fitarwa (FPSO) Kwame Nkrumah MV21.

## Fitarwa
Filin  na Jubilee ya fara samarwa a cikin 2010 kuma yana samar da mai. Jimlar tanadin da aka tabbatar na filin mai na Jubilee ya kai kusan ganga biliyan  (480,000,000 m3),  kuma samarwa tana tsakiya akan ganga 150,000 a kowace rana (24,000 m3. 

Tullow Oil ya kasa cimma burin samarwa a filin mai na Jubilee a ƙarshen 2012, wanda ya haifar da matsaloli ga kamfanin da gwamnatin Ghana. Rage yawan aiki ya haifar da raguwar kudaden shiga ga gwamnati wacce ta kasafin kudi don kudaden shiga na mai sama da dala miliyan 650. Rashin daidaitattun ya kai sama da dala miliyan 410. Kamfanin mai ya zargi raguwar kan "ƙazantar da yashi na layin da ke ɗauke da mai daga rijiyoyin karkashin ruwa" zuwa wurin ajiya a saman.

Filin ya sa da ganga 75,000 a kowace rana (11,900 m a cikin 2021.

Tullow Oil's Jubilee Oil Field samar ya ragu zuwa 89,000 bpd a watan Oktoba 2024, daga sama da 90,000 bpd a cikin Yuli. An danganta raguwar da batutuwan da suka shafi rijiyar J69-P, lokacin da ba a tsara shi ba a Kamfanin Gas na Ghana, da kuma katsewar wutar lantarki. Kamfanin yana da kyakkyawan fata game da farfadowa, tare da babban lokacin FPSO na 98% da matakan gyara a wurin. Tullow ya kuma ba da rahoton cewa Gwamnatin Ghana tana da bashin dala miliyan 40 don biyan kuɗin gas.

## Katin Rahoton Shirye-shiryen
A ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 2011, Cibiyar Jama'a kan Man Fetur da Gas (wanda Bankin Duniya ya ba da kuɗin) ta ba Ghana darajar "C" a cikin Katin Rahoton Shirye-shiryen. Wannan rahoto yana kimanta aikin gwamnati a cikin batutuwa 10: Bayyanawa, Tsarin Mulki mai zaman kansa na Sashin / Matsayin GNCP, Lasisi da Yarjejeniyoyi, Kasancewar Jama'a / Kula da Jama'a, Tarin Harajin Man Fetur, Gudanar da Harajin Man fetur / Kudin Man fetur, Haɗin Kudin Man Fetur ga Shirye-shiryen Ci Gaban, Bude Kudin da Gudanar da Kudi na Jama'a، Batutuwan Jama'a da Muhalli, da Yanayi. Binciken ya samo asali ne daga Gwamnatin Ghana, Majalisar Dokokin Ghana, Abokan Gudanar da Ghana, Kamfanonin Man Fetur da Gas, da Jama'a.

### Bayyanawa
Tun lokacin da aka gano man fetur a shekara ta 2007, masu gudanarwa sun sanya muhimmancin nuna gaskiya da lissafi a cikin gudanar da bangaren man fetur da kudaden shiga. Yana tabbatar da darajar kudi don kwangila, yana bawa 'yan ƙasa damar saka idanu kan aiwatar da kwangila kuma yana hana cin hanci da rashawa da sauransu.  Matsayin da aka bayar shine B.

### Tsarin Mulki mai zaman kansa na Sashin / Matsayin GNPC
Dokar Man Fetur ta Ghana ta ba da iko don tsara ayyukan man fetur ga Ministan. Ministan duk da haka ya dogara da ƙwarewar fasaha na Kamfanin Man Fetur na Kasa na Ghana (GNPC) don yin wannan aikin. A sakamakon haka, wasu rashin fahimta game da rawar da GNPC ke takawa kuma ta haka ne ya haifar da batutuwan rikice-rikice na sha'awa a cikin ayyukan GNPC. Tsarin mai zaman kansa zai ci gaba da zama matsala saboda matsalolin fasaha da sabbin masu samar da mai ke fuskanta, rashin kayan aiki da kayan aiki masu dacewa, dogaro da kudi ga gwamnati da kuma yiwuwar tallafawa jam'iyyar siyasa daga kwamitin gudanarwa na Hukumar Man Fetur.  Matsayin da aka bayar shi ne D.

## Manazarta