Amina El Filali

**Amina El Filali** (wani lokaci kuma ana kiranta da Amina Filali) (an haife ta a shekara ta 1996-2012) yarinya ce mai shekaru 16 daga Larache, Morocco, wacce ta kashe kanta ta hanyar shan gubar bera a ranar 10 ga watan Maris, na shekara ta 2012, bayan danginta sun tilasta mata. don auren wani mutum da ya yi mata fyaɗe tana shekara 15. A cewar sashe na 475 na kundin hukunta manyan laifuka na Morocco, an baiwa wanda ya yi fyaden damar kaucewa gurfanar da shi ta hanyar auren wanda aka azabtar. Wannan lamarin ya ja hankali sosai ga dokar Morocco, kuma mutane da yawa sun nuna sha'awar a canza dokar.  Kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama na yankin sun kuma yi kira da a soke doka mai lamba 475 na kundin hukunta laifukan yaki na Moroko, wanda ke kawar da aikata laifin fyaɗe idan wanda ya yi fyaɗen ya auri wanda aka azabtar.    Shekaru biyu bayan kisan kai, majalisar ta yanke shawarar yin gyara a shafi na 475; An gyara shi a cikin shekara ta 2014.

A shekarar 2013 ne aka fitar da wani shirin fim game da Amina Filali, wanda ya nuna cewa an taba samun irin wadannan abubuwa guda hudu a tarihin garin. 

## Kashe kai da halayen gaggawa
Amina El Filali ta kashe kanta ta hanyar shan gubar bera . A cewar ‘yan uwanta, ta yi hakan ne saboda fidda rai bayan an tilasta mata auren Mustafa Fellaq, wanda ya girme ta da shekaru goma wanda ya yi mata fyade sau biyu. Duk da rudani da aka samu a asusun danginta da kuma mijin da ya yi mata fyade nan da nan, Mustapha El Khalfi, mai magana da yawun gwamnati kuma ministan sadarwa ya bayyana cewa: “An yi wa yarinyar fyade sau biyu, na karshe lokacin da aka yi mata aure. Dole ne mu yi nazari mai zurfi game da halin da ake ciki da kuma yiwuwar ba da jimloli masu tsauri a cikin tsarin bita na labarin 475. Ba za mu iya yin watsi da wannan bala’in ba.” 

Nan da nan kisan kai ya haifar da bacin rai na kasa da kasa. Mutane sun yada labarin da kuma bacin ransu a shafukan sada zumunta . Wani asusun Twitter da maudu'in #RIPAmina akan Twitter suna aiki tare da dubban saƙonni a duk faɗin duniya, kuma wata takarda ta yanar gizo "Avaaz-RIP Amina" ta tattara sa hannun sama da 770,000 a watan Afrilu 2012. Ko da yake an rage yawan su (200 zuwa 400), mutane ma sun nuna.  A Larache, an shirya zaman dirshan a gaban kotu wadda da ita ce ke da alhakin shigar da karar Amina. An kuma gudanar da zanga-zanga a gaban majalisar inda mutane ke rike da allunan da ke cewa: "Dukkanmu Aminas ne", "Shari na 475 ya kashe ni", "RIP Amina."  Kafofin yada labaran duniya ma sun yi ta yada labarin. Sun yi kira da a hukunta wanda ya yi fyaden, amma galibin a sake yin kwaskwarima ga dokar da ake ganin ta tsufa kuma mai laifi. A cikin kalmomin Khadija Rouggani, lauya kuma mai fafutuka: "Ta kasance wanda aka azabtar da wani labarin doka wanda ke shafe laifuka biyu: sace ko cin hanci da rashawa na karamar yarinya da fyade. Labari mai laifi na 475 ɗaya ne kawai daga cikin ɗimbin ra'ayi na kundin hukunci wanda ke bayyana falsafar uba da mazan jiya. Mata sun zama jiki don a  su   &#x5D; ".

Yayin da Ministan Shari’a Mustafa Ramid, daga jam’iyyar masu ra’ayin kishin Islama mai mulki ta Justice and Development Party, ya fitar da wata sanarwa inda ya ambaci amincewar Amina maimakon fyade, ma’aikatar shari’a da kanta ta sake fitar da wani sako inda ta tabbatar da cewa tana mutunta doka da mafi girman sha'awar yaron [Amina El Filali] ta hanyar rashin kai ƙara. Kungiyar kare hakkin mata ta Democratic League ta shigar da kara domin a hukunta mijin Amina El Filali.  A halin yanzu, , jaridar da ta fi shahara a kasar Maroko, ta shirya wani taron zagaya da kuma gayyatar Bassima Hakkaoui, Ministar Mata, Iyali da Ci gaban Jama'a (kuma ministar mata daya tilo a gwamnati), dangin Amina da kuma, abin mamaki. mijin nata, wanda ya kara haifar da bacin rai, duk da bai halarta ba.

## Mataki na 475 da gyara shi
Rubutun labarin 475 kafin a yi masa kwaskwarima a cikin shekara ta 2014 ya ƙunshi ambato mai zuwa: “Lokacin da yarinya ƙaramar shekarun aure da aka sace ko kuma aka lalata ta ta auri wanda ya sace ta, daga baya za a iya gurfanar da shi kawai idan masu gabatar da kara sun cancanci neman a soke auren. aure, kuma ba za a iya yanke hukunci ba bayan an bayyana sokewar" du mariage et ne peut être condamné qu'après que cette annulation du mariage a été prononcée"). 

Gwamnatin ƙasar Morocco ta sanar da shirin soke dokar kimanin shekara guda bayan kisan kai da Amina Filali ta yi. Daga karshe majalisar ta kada kuri’a don gyara labarin a ranar 22 ga watan Janairu, shekarar 2014, kuma an fitar da sabuwar labarin a cikin watan Fabrairun, shekara ta 2014.  An fitar da ambaton aure. Kasidar ta yanzu ta 475 kawai ta bayyana haka: “Duk wanda, ba tare da tashin hankali, barazana ko zamba ba, ya sace ko cin hanci da rashawa karami ‘yar kasa da shekara 18, ana hukunta shi da zaman gidan yari na shekara daya zuwa biyar da kuma hukuncin dirhami 200 zuwa 500. " 

Duk da haka, ƙungiyoyin mata sun kasance masu mahimmanci, suna mai jaddada cewa sauran sassa na kundin hukunta laifukan har yanzu suna buƙatar sake fasalin, misali banbance tsakanin "fyaɗe a fili" da "fyaɗen furanni", ko rashin amincewa da fyade ga mata.

## Duba kuma

* *[[475 (fim)|475]]*, wani fim ɗin tarihin ƙasar Moroko game da Amina Filali
* Aure-ka-yin fyade
* *Les griffes du passé*, wani fim na almara na Abdelkrim Derkaoui, wani bangare na labarin Amina Filali, ya fito a cikin 2014.
* Lazywall na Morocco ya yi waƙa a cikin darija game da Amina Filali. Mai suna “Ana Amina” (Ni ce Amina) kuma ta fito a shekarar 2015 tare da faifan bidiyo.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Maroko ta tsai da kuduri kan auren fyade (17 Maris 2012)
* www.globalrights.org : pdf, shafuka 14
* Al Arabiya : Maroko: Iyayen Amina sun saba wa bayanan hukuma, sun dage cewa an yi wa diyarsu fyade