open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Leonard I. Green

**Leonard I. Green** (1934 &#x2013; 2002) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Amurka wanda ya kafa kamfanin siyan leveraged Leonard Green &amp;amp; Partners kuma shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na Los Angeles Opera .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Green a Philadelphia, kuma daga cikin dangin Yahudawa .  A shekarar 1955, ya sami digirin BA a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Cornell, kuma a shekarar 1956, ya kammala karatunsa da digirin MBA daga Makarantar Digiri na Wharton ta Jami'ar Pennsylvania .  A shekarar 1965, ya sami digirin Doctor na Juris daga Jami'ar Loyola da ke Chicago. 

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1969, Green ta haɗu ta kafa haɗin gwiwar bankunan saka hannun jari na New York, *Gibbons, Green, van Amerongen,* wanda ya ƙware a fannin siyan hannun jari da gudanarwa ke jagoranta, wanda ba shi da ƙiyayya.  A shekarar 1980, ya ƙaura zuwa California ya buɗe ofishin reshe. A shekarar 1989, ya bar *Gibbons, Green, van Amerongen* ya kafa *Leonard Green &amp;amp; Partners* da ke Los Angeles.  A shekarar 1992, kamfanin Green ya biya dala miliyan 40 don Thrifty Drugs kuma a shekarar 1994, sun sayi Payless Drugs akan dala biliyan 1.2, inda suka haɗa kamfanonin biyu don kafa babbar sarkar kantin magani a Yammacin Amurka tare da shaguna sama da 1,080, Thrifty Payless .  A watan Afrilun 1996, Thrifty Payless ya bayyana a bainar jama'a sannan a watan Oktoban 1996, aka sayar da shi ga Rite Aid akan dala biliyan 2.3 wanda ya samar da ribar dala miliyan 420 ga kamfanin Green. Sauran kamfanonin da kamfanin ya samu a lokacin da Green ke shugabantar su sune Carr-Gottstein Foods Co., Australian Resources Limited, da Big 5 Sporting Goods. 

## Taimakon jama'a
A shekarar 1986, Green ya zama daraktan kafa Los Angeles Opera, yana aiki a matsayin shugabanta kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa daga 1998 zuwa 2001. Shi da kansa ya bayar da gudummawar dala miliyan 2 ga opera kuma an yaba masa da daukar Plácido Domingo a matsayin daraktan fasaha.  Green shi ma memba ne na hukumar kula da cibiyar kiɗa ta gundumar Los Angeles . 

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
Green ya yi aure sau uku. A shekarar 1995, Green ya auri matarsa ta uku, Jude Green, daga Michigan; sun sake a shekarar 2000.  Green yana da 'ya'ya biyu.

Green ya mutu a shekara ta 2002. 

## Manazarta
Lujo Bezeredi

**Lujo Bezeredi** (kuma an rubuta **Bezeredy**, Hungarian   ; 1898 &#x2013; 20 ga Afrilu, 1979) ƙwararren mai sassaka ne kuma mai zane ɗan Croatian - Hungary .

## Rayuwarsa
An haife shi a Nova, Masarautar Hungary, ga uba ɗan ƙasar Hungary-Slovak da kuma uwa 'yar ƙasar Croatia. Bayan rasuwar iyayensa, ya koma Csáktornya (wanda a yanzu ake kira Čakovec, Croatia ), inda ya kammala karatunsa a makarantar gwamnati da kuma makarantar horar da malamai. A shekarar 1917 aka tura shi soja. Ya shiga cikin kafa Jamhuriyar Serbia-Hungary Baranya-Baja . Bayan rugujewar ƙasar, ya gudu zuwa Yugoslavia, amma an tsare shi na ɗan lokaci a Osijek . Daga baya ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Ilimi da ke Budapest kuma ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Zagreb a shekarar 1922.

Ya yi ƙaura zuwa Bulgaria . Yana rayuwa ne kawai a masana'antar bulo a Plovdiv inda ya fara yin yumbu a lokacin hutunsa. A shekarar 1922, ya koma Zagreb ya yi rajista a sashen sassaka na Kwalejin Fasaha ta Fine. Malamansa su ne Rudolf Valdec, Robert Frangeš-Mihanović da Frano Kršinić . Kršinić ya ji daɗin aikinsa, amma saboda rashin kuɗi, dole ne ya katse karatunsa ya yi yumbu don sayarwa. A cikin waɗannan shekarun ya rayu cikin talauci mai tsanani. A shekarar 1927, aka buɗe baje kolinsa a Zagreb.

Tsakanin 1936 da 1941 ya zauna a Belgrade . A shekarar 1941, a lokacin da Jamus ta mamaye Belgrade, ya gudu zuwa Budapest tare da gungun 'yan Hungary don shiga ƙungiyar masu adawa da mulkin kama karya ta Budapest da ke da alaƙa da SIS ta Burtaniya (Asirin Sirri). A matsayin kayan sassaka, ya fi amfani da terracotta, inda engobe ya zama dabarar tukwane da ya fi so tare da dabarun faience da glazing da ba a saba amfani da su ba. Ayyukansa suna da alaƙa da salon zamantakewa daga rayuwar birni da karkara.

A shekarar 1942, ya koma Csáktornya, ya koyar da zane, amma aka kore shi daga makarantar saboda ƙa'idodinsa. Ya ci gaba da zama a birnin har zuwa mutuwarsa kuma ya ci gaba da ƙirƙira. Da farko, ya ƙirƙiri sassaka na alama, waɗanda daga baya aka yi su . Daga 1927 zuwa 1969, an nuna ayyukansa a nune-nunen mutane da na haɗin gwiwa a biranen Croatia, Belgrade da Vienna . A shekarar 1968, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Yugoslavia a mataki na biyu. A shekarar 1969, ya sami lambar yabo ta Vladimir Nazor saboda aikinsa na rayuwa.

Bezeredi ya ba da gudummawar tarin ayyukan fasaha daban-daban guda 485 ga Gidan Tarihi na Gundumar Međimurje da ke Čakovec. An binne shi a makabartar birnin da ke cikin wannan garin.

## Hotunan Hotuna

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Tarihin Rayuwa a cikin Kamus na Tarihin Rayuwa na Croatia *(a cikin Croatian)*
* Bezeredi - mashahurin mai fasaha daga Medjimurje
Frosso Kiaou

**Angeliki-Efrosini Kiaou** (Girkanci: ), wanda aka fi sani da **Frosso Kiaou** (Hellenanci: ) ɗan siyasan Girka ne wanda ya kasance Ministan Al'adu, Ilimi da Harkokin Addini a cikin Ma'aikatar Kula da Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou . A baya ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Ilimi, Ilimi na Dindindin da Harkokin Addini daga Mayu zuwa Yuni 2012 a cikin Ma'aikatar Kula da Panagiotis Pikrammenos .Greek-language_text" id="mwCA" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/>

Kiaou ta yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Hamburg . 

## Ayyukan sana'a
Kiaou ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya, kuma ya yi aiki wani lokaci a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kungiyar lauyoyin Athens . 

## Ayyukan siyasa
A cikin 2012, Kiaou ya rubuta wa Günter Grass don ya gode masa saboda waka ta baya-bayan nan inda ya soki yadda Tarayyar Turai ke kula da Rikicin bashin gwamnatin Girka.[1]

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Kiaou ta auri Nikos Kiaos, ɗan jarida kuma tsohon shugaban ESIEA, ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta jaridu na Athens. 

## Manazarta
 
## Hanyoyin Haɗin waje
Genia Makiyayi

**Genia Berger** ( Hebrew   ; 1907–2000) wani mai zane ne na Isra'ila, wanda aka haifa a Daular Rasha.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Genia Berger a Kharkov a shekarar 1907 ga dangin gargajiya na Sihiyona. [1] A shekarar 1925 ta koma Jamus, inda ta karanci zane-zane. A shekarar 1926 ta yi ƙaura zuwa Falasdinu kuma ta fara nazarin gine-gine a Technion Montefiore da kuma zane-zane a ɗakin studio na Yitzhak Frenkel da ke Tel Aviv. A ƙarshen shekarar 1929, ta koma Berlin, inda ta fara nazarin zane-zane da tsara zane a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Fine. A shekarar 1933, ta koma Falasdinu kuma ta fara samun kuɗi ta hanyar tsara shirye-shiryen dandamali. [2] Daga 1935 zuwa 1937 ta zauna a Paris, Faransa. A shekarar 1953 ta zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙauyen masu fasaha na Ein Hod a Arewacin Isra'ila.

Ayyukan Berger na farko, waɗanda Isaac Frenkel ya yi tasiri a kansu, wanda ya koyar da salon fasahar zamani ta Faransa, sun kasance a salon zane-zane na bayan-impressionist. Duk da haka, tsakanin shekarun 40 zuwa 60, ta fi mai da hankali kan ƙirar saitin wasan kwaikwayo don wasan kwaikwayo da gidan wasan opera a Isra'ila. Zane-zanenta sun sami tasiri sosai daga fasahar ado ta zamani ta Rasha. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da ƙirar saitin "Sarki Solomon and the Cobbler" ( Ohel Theater, 1943), "Bar Kokhba" (Ohel Theater, 1945), "Khovanshchina" ( Israel National Opera, 1952), "Kazmirov Brothers" ( Habima, 1956) da ƙari. A cikin shekarun 1950, Berger ta koma yin zane ta fara sassaka da ƙirƙirar kayan ado na yumbu. Ayyukanta suna da alaƙa da ɓangaren ado.  

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:Memorial_plaque_on_the_house_of_Yehuda_Gabai_&_Genia_Berger.JPG|alt=Memorial Plaque on the House of Yehuda Gabai & Genia Berger, 2012 Tel Aviv| Allon Tunawa a Gidan Yehuda Gabai & Genia Berger, 2012 Tel Aviv
Fayil:GENIA_BERGER_017.JPG|alt=Post Office Wall, 2011 Weizmann St., Tel Aviv| Bangon Ofishin Wasiku, 2011 Weizmann St, Tel Aviv
Fayil:Ceramics_pavilion_053.JPG|alt=The Ceramics Pavilion, 2012 Eretz Israel Museum| Babban Tashar Ceramics, 2012 Gidan Tarihi na Eretz na Isra'ila
Fayil:Ein_hod_29-7_004-2.jpg|alt=Ceramic Wall, 1966 Relief, glazed ceramic Main Gallery, Ein Hod| Bangon Yumbu, 1966 Relief, yumbu mai gilashi Babban Gidan Tarihi, Ein Hod


## Manazarta
Vasilis Kikilias

**Vasilis Kikilias** (Girkanci; an haife shi a ranar 15 ga Mayu 1974) ɗan siyasan Girka ne, a halin yanzu Ministan Harkokin Ruwa da Manufofin Tsibirin a cikin majalisar ministoci ta biyu ta Kyriakos Mitsotakis . 

Shi memba ne na Majalisar Hellenic don Sabon Dimokuradiyya a mazabar Athens A . Har ila yau, dan wasan Kwando ne mai ritaya wanda ya buga wa Panionios K.Z., Ionikos Nikaias BC, AEK K.Z., Apollon Patras BC da kuma Kungiyar kwallon kwando ta maza ta Girka.

## Ayyukan kwallon kwando
Kikilias ya fara aikin kwando tare da Panionios BC da Ionikos Nikaias, sannan ya koma AEK Athens. Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar AEK wacce ta lashe Kofin Zakarun Turai na "Saporta" na 2000 da kuma 2002 Greek Basketball A1 League . Ya kuma kasance memba na tawagar kasar Girka.

## Nasarorin wasan kwando

* Ya ci kwallaye 6 kuma ya zira kwallaye 76 tare da Kungiyar kwallon kwando ta maza ta Girka.
* Ya lashe lambar azurfa a 1991 Eurobasket don Cadets .
* Ya lashe Kofin Girka a 1991 tare da Panionios .
* Ya lashe gasar zakarun Girka a 2002 tare da AEK .
* Ya lashe Kofin Girka a 2000 & 2001 tare da AEK .
* Ya lashe Kofin Saporta a shekara ta 2000 tare da AEK .

## Ayyukan siyasa
A shekara ta 2006 an zabe shi a matsayin wakilin gari na birnin Athens . A shekara ta 2007 magajin garin Athens ya nada shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar matasa da wasanni, matsayin da ya rike har zuwa shekara ta 2011. A shekara ta 2007 an zabe shi a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Siyasa na Sabon Dimokuradiyya kuma ya kasance memba tun daga lokacin. A cikin zaɓen gida na shekara ta 2010, an zabi shi a matsayin prefect a yankin Attica, inda ya lashe matsayi na biyu tare da rabon kashi 47.50% kuma ya kasance shugaban manyan 'yan adawa na yankin Attica har zuwa shekara ta 2010.

An zabe shi a majalisar dokokin Hellenic a kowane zabe tun watan Mayu 2012. Daga 10 Yuni 2014 zuwa 27 Janairu 2015, ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Jama'a da Kare Jama'a a cikin Ma'aikatar Antonis Samaras . Ya kasance mai magana da yawun jam'iyyar daga 18 ga Nuwamba 2016 zuwa 9 ga Oktoba 2017. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Lafiya daga 9 ga Yulin 2019 zuwa 31 ga Agusta 2021, lokacin da Firayim Minista Kyriakos Mitsotakis ya nada shi Ministan yawon bude ido.

## Manazarta
Petros S. Kokkalis

Petros S. Kokkalis (Girkanci: Πέτρος Σ. Κόκκαλης; an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1970) ɗan kasuwa ne na Girka kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai .

## Tarihin rayuwa
Petros Kokkalis yana da B.A. daga Kwalejin Hampshire tare da mai da hankali kan tarihi; taken Division III shi ne "Making the Love of My People: Gina Shari'a ga Masarautar a ƙarshen karni na 19 Girka. "Ya sami M.P.A. a Makarantar Gwamnati ta John F. Kennedy a Jami'ar Harvard, inda yake aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Shugabannin Alumni ta Dean.  Ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban kasa kuma Mai hannun jari na Intracom Holdings, daya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin fasaha na kasa da kasa a Kudu maso Gabashin Turai, kuma Mataimakin shugaban kasa kuma mai mallakar hannun jari na Intralot SA, mai samar da fasahar caca da mai ba da lasisi. Ya kuma kasance Mataimakin Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Girka Olympiacos kuma Mataimakin Shugaba ne na Gidauniyar Kokkalis, kungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ke inganta ilimi da horo, al'adu da jin dadin jama'a, bincike na likita da fasahar bayanai, da wasanni, a Girka da kasashen waje. Shi ne Sakatare Janar na Ƙungiyar Duniya, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta ilimin muhalli. An zabe shi memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai don Siriya a Zaben 2019 amma ya bar jam'iyyar a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2023.

## Manazarta
Ioanna Kondouli

**Ioanna Kondouli** 'yar siyasar Girka ce kuma injiniya ce mai zane-zane wacce ita ce shugabar jam'iyyar Ecologist Greens . 

An haifi Kondouli a Athens a shekarar 1960. Ta kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandaren mata ta Campus B, inda har yanzu take zaune a yau. Daga nan sai ta yi karatun Injiniya a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Kasa ta Athens kuma ta yi karatun digiri na biyu a "Environment & Development". Ta koyar a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Athens game da fassarar hoto da kuma nesa, kuma tun daga shekara ta 2002 tana aiki a cikin Sashin Gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar Gudanarwa ta Tsarin Taimako na Al'umma. Ita ce mahaifiyar yara maza biyu. Tana da hannu sosai a cikin shirye-shiryen zamantakewa kamar kwamitin tsakanin gari don ceton Hymettus da "Movement of Citizens' for the Rescue of the villa Campus" da kuma kare shirye-shirye na haƙƙin ɗan adam kamar "Ship to Gaza".

Ta shiga kungiyar Ecologists Greens a farkon matakan jam'iyyar a shekara ta 2003 kuma ta yi aiki a jerin mukamai masu alhakin. A cikin zaɓen majalisa na 2007 ya kasance memba na kwamitin edita na shirin zaɓe kuma dan takarar B a Athens. A cikin zaɓen 2009 ta shiga cikin kuri'un ta kai wakilcin ra'ayoyin kore a karo na farko a matakin majalisa. A cikin zaɓen majalisa na wannan shekarar ta kasance synepikefalis a yakin neman zabe na jam'iyyar. A shekara ta 2010 ta kasance wakilin Green Ecologists a cikin muhawara ta kasa game da ilimi. A cikin zaben da aka yi kwanan nan an zabi Green Party Conference a matsayin shugaban yakin neman zabe. Koyaya, ta musanta fa'idodin babban haɗin zaɓe kuma ta yanke shawarar neman kuri'un mazabar Athens ta biyu.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Shugabannin masu ilimin muhalli (a Helenanci)
Athanasios Konstantinou

**Athanasios Konstantinou** (Greek, an haife shi a janar 18 ga watan Yulin 1959 a Athens) ɗan siyasan Girka ne, likita, kuma babban jami'in da ya yi ritaya a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai . Da farko an zabe shi a matsayin memba na Golden Dawn, amma yanzu ɗan siyasa ne mai zaman kansa. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Konstantinou ya kammala karatu a Kwalejin Sojojin Sojoji (Girkanci: Στρατιωτική Σχολή Αξιωματικών Σωμάτων), wanda ke ilmantar da jami'an Sojojin Hellenic a cikin Shari'a, Kiwon Lafiya, Kudi, Jirgin Sama da Auditing Corps (duba Kwalejin Sadarwar Sojojin Helenic: Bayani); da Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya Jami'ar Aristotle ta Thessaloniki . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

A matsayinsa na likita, Konstantinou ya kware a fannin cututtukan tsakiya da haifuwa, tsarin, cututtuken kwayoyin, da toxicology a Jamus da Austria. Konstantinou yana magana da Turanci da Jamusanci, ban da asalinsa na Girkanci. Ya yi ritaya daga Sojojin Sama na Hellenic tare da matsayi na taxiarchos, daidai da Brigadier Janar ko Air Commodore. [ana buƙatar hujja]

A ranar 15 ga Satumba 2022, ya kasance daya daga cikin 'yan majalisa 16 da suka kada kuri'a a kan hukunta Shugaba Daniel Ortega na Nicaragua saboda keta haƙƙin ɗan adam, musamman kama Bishop Rolando Álvarez . 

## Manazarta
Theodore Katsanevas

**Theodore Katsanevas** (Girkanci; 13 Maris 1947 - 8 Mayu 2021) masanin kimiyya ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Girka. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Girka daga 1989 zuwa 2004  na Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PA.SO.K).  A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2013, Katsanevas ya kafa jam'iyyar siyasa ta Drachmi Greek Democratic Movement Five Stars,  wanda ke yakin neman zabe ga Girka ta watsar da Yuro kuma ta koma cikin drachma. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
Katsanevas ya sami digiri daga Jami'ar Piraeus .  Ya sami MA daga Jami'ar Warwick da PhD daga Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London .  Ya kasance farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Piraeus .  Iyalinsa sun fito ne daga Antikythira .

A cikin 1981, Katsanevas yana daga cikin marubutan shirin na majalisar ministocin farko na Andreas Papandreou kuma an fara nada shi a cikin Kungiyar Ma'aikata (OAED, Οργανισμός Απασχόλησης Επασγραφή Δυναμικού; Ο.Α.Ε.Δ.), sannan a cikin 1985 zuwa hukumar kula da lafiyar jihar. An zabe shi mataimakin a gundumar zabe ta biyu ta Athens tare da PASOK daga 1989 har zuwa 2004, lokacin da jam'iyyar kanta ta hana shi tsayawa a matsayin dan takara.

Masanin tattalin arziki Stavros Thomadakis ya kira littafin Katsanevas na 1984, Kungiyar Kwadago a Girka "wani muhimmin gudummawa ga nazarin tsarin ƙungiyar kwadago ta Girka".

Tun a farkon shekara ta 2011, Katsanevas da sauran masana tattalin arziki na Girka sun ba da shawarar cewa Girka ta bar Yuro kuma ta koma ga tsohon kudin kasa, drachma, a matsayin martani ga Rikicin bashin gwamnatin Girka. A cikin 2013 ya ci gaba da kafa Drachmi Greek Democratic Movement Five Stars,  jam'iyyar siyasa ta Girka da ke ba da shawarar canjin kuɗi. 

## Gidauniyar Papandreou

Yaran Papandreou guda huɗu sun ki amincewa da nufin mahaifinsu, inda ya bar duk dukiyarsa ga matarsa ta uku, tsohon mai kula da jirgin Dimitra Liani. Dangantakar Papandreou da Liani ta kasance tushen jayayya a cikin shekarunsa na ƙarshe a ofishin gwamnati, lokacin da lafiyarsa ta gaza. Ya sanya Liani a matsayin mai kula da ofishinsa, kuma abokan adawar Papandreou sun yi zargin cewa tana wuce iyakokin ikonta kuma tana neman ci gaba da aikin siyasa nata.[1] Liani ta zama batun kulawar kafofin watsa labarai marasa kyau, gami da bugawa, ta jaridar Avriani (wanda shekaru da yawa ya goyi bayan Papandreou) na tsoffin hotuna waɗanda suka nuna ta tsirara tare da maza da sauran mata.[2] Nan da nan aka zargi waɗannan hotunan a matsayin "mummunan hoto" [1] kuma Liani ta zargi Katsanevas da shirya tallace-tallace a kanta; Papandreou ya goyi bayanta, yana neman shawo kan 'ya'yansa maza uku su fitar da surukinsu.[2]

Katsanevas ya yi jayayya da ingancin nufin  kuma a shekara ta 2003 ya lashe shari'ar cin mutunci a kan Spyros Karatzaferis, mai wallafa jarida wanda a wani lokaci a 1998 ya nuna, kowace rana a shafin gaba, hoto na Katsanevas mai taken "Disgrace". Koyaya, hukuncin da aka yanke a cikin shari'ar bai magance sahihancin nufin ba.

## Manazarta
Zoe Konstantopoulou

**Zoe Konstantopoulou** (Girkanci; an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba 1976) 'yar siyasar Girka ce kuma lauya wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Kakakin Majalisar Hellenic daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Oktoba 2015. Tun daga shekara ta 2016 tana aiki a matsayin shugabar Course of Freedom . 

## Rayuwa
An haife ta a ranar 8 ga Disamba 1976, a Athens, Konstantopoulou 'yar tsohon shugaban Synaspismos ne kuma lauya Nikos Konstantopoulos da kuma 'yar jarida Lina Alexiou . Iyayenta biyu sun kasance manyan mutane a gwagwarmayar adawa da mulkin kama karya ta Girka.

Ta kammala karatu a Jami'ar Athens da Jami'ar Paris Nanterre. Ta sami DEA a Jami'ar Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne a kan dokar aikata laifuka ta Turai da manufofin aikata laifukakawa a Turai da kuma LL. M. a Makarantar Shari'a ta Columbia tare da mai da hankali kan dokar kasa da kasa, haƙƙin ɗan adam da dokar aikata laifuka.

A matsayinta na lauya, kungiyoyin mata da reshen Girka na Helsinki Monitor sun soki Konstantopoulou saboda jinkirta shari'ar daya daga cikin abokan cinikinta, mai fyade, ta hanyar tayar da cikas.[1] Da farko za a gudanar da shi a shekara ta 2006, ba a yanke masa hukunci ba har sai 2012. Shugabar Kogin kuma Memba Stavros Theodorakis a kai a kai ta yi wa Konstantopoulou ba'a a majalisa game da rawar da ta taka a cikin abin da aka sani da "mai fyade tare da tyropita (piez cuku) ".[2] A cikin majalisa, Konstantopoulou ya kashe makirufo na Theodorakis lokacin da yake magana game da rawar da ta taka a cikin al'amarin.[3]

## Ayyukan majalisa (2012-2015, 2023-yanzu)

An zabi Konstantopoulou a majalisar dokokin Girka a yunkurin farko da ta yi a watan Mayu 2012 a matsayin dan takara tare da Siriya . An sake zabar ta a zaben Yuni 2012 da Janairu 2015.

Daga 2012 zuwa 2014, ita ce ke da alhakin adalci, nuna gaskiya da taƙaitaccen haƙƙin ɗan adam ga Syriza. Ta rubuta Black Book of Shame, wanda ya lissafa abin da Syriza ta dauka a matsayin abin kunya na siyasa da na kudi.

A ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2015, an zabe ta a matsayin kakakin majalisa, tare da adadin 235 daga cikin kuri'u 300, daga nata da kuma daga jam'iyyun Helenawa masu zaman kansu, The River, PASOK da New Democracy.

## Ayyukan siyasa (2015-yanzu)
A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2015, ta bar Syriza. A cikin Zaben Majalisar Dokoki na Satumba 2015, ta yi takara a matsayin 'yar majalisa ta Popular Unity  amma jam'iyyar ta kasa samun ƙofar majalisa.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2016, Konstantopoulou ta kaddamar da sabuwar jam'iyya, Course of Freedom . 

A cikin babban zaben 2019 da Mayu 2023, jam'iyyar ta zo a matsayi na bakwai da na takwas, bi da bi, amma ba ta sami damar shiga majalisa ba. An sake zabar ta a Majalisar dokoki bayan zaben Yuni 2023, tare da jam'iyyarta ta lashe kujeru 8. A cikin Zaben EU na 2024 jam'iyyar ta ɗaga kashi daga zaɓen EU da ya gabata kuma dan kadan daga Zaben Yuni na 2023; zabar memba ɗaya (Maria Zacharia).

## Manazarta
Maro Kontou

Maro Kontou (Greek; an haife ta a ranar 21 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1934) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma 'yar siyasa.  Ta yi fim sama da sittin tun shekara ta 1954. Kontou ya kasance memba na Majalisar Hellenic daga 1999 zuwa 2007, yana wakiltar mazabar Athens A kuma an zabe shi a matsayin memba na Sabon Dimokuradiyya.

## Hotunan da aka zaɓa

## Manazarta
Vasilios Kotronias

**Vasilios Kotronias** (Girkanci; sunan farko wani lokacin ana rubuta *Vassilios*; an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1964) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma marubuci. Ya kasance zakaran Girka sau goma (1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 2006, 2010, 2014). Kotronias an ba shi lakabin Jagora na Duniya a 1986 da Grandmaster a 1990 ta FIDE. Shi ne dan wasan Girka na farko da ya zama Grandmaster.

Tsakanin 1998 da 2004, ya wakilci Cyprus, amma tun daga lokacin ya sauya ƙungiyoyi don sake zama ɗan wasan ƙasar Girka.

## Rubuce-rubucen gasa na kasa da kasa

* 1st 1988 Athens (Acropolis International) 
* 1st 1993 Komotini
* 1st 1993 Corfu
* Gausdal na farko na 1994
* Gausdal na 1 a 1995
* 1st 1996 Rishon da Sihiyona
* 1st 1998 Panormo 
* 1st 2003 Gibraltar Chess Festival (tare da Nigel Short) 
* daidai 1st 2003/04 Hastings International Chess CongressTaron Kasa da Kasa na Hastings
* daidai da farko a 2008 Cappelle-la-Grande Open
* 1st 2020 Ikaros Chess Festival 

## Yawancin buɗewa da aka buga

## Abubuwan da suka faru a cikin ƙungiya
A cikin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa, ya shiga cikin wasannin Olympic da yawa tun daga shekara ta 1984, Zaki da takwas a saman allon, tare da jimlar +63 −29 = 62 (61%). A wasanni bakwai da ya buga a gasar zakarun Turai, duk an buga su a jirgi daya, ya ci +19 −13 = 26. A León, a shekara ta 2001, ya sami lambar azurfa ta mutum don ci 51⁄2/8. Ya kuma sami lambar tagulla saboda rawar da ya taka a kwamitin na biyu a Dresden Olympiad 2008 da lambar zinare don rawar da ya yi a kwamitin ajiya a gasar zakarun Turai ta 2013 a Warsaw .

## Siyasa
Ya kasance dan takarar Majalisar Tarayyar Turai tare da The River, a zaben na 25 ga Mayu 2014.  Bayan barin Kogin, Kotronias ya shiga Siriya kuma ya kasance dan takara a babban zaben 2019. Ya kasa samun zabe, yayin da ya kammala na karshe a cikin 'yan takara 18 na jam'iyyarsa.

## Manazarta

*

## Hanyoyin Haɗin waje

* Vasilios Kotroniaswasannin chess a 365Chess.com
* Vasilios KotroniasBayanan mai kunnawa da wasanni aChessgames.com
* Vasilios KotroniasRubuce-rubucen Chess Olympiad a OlimpBase.org
Antonis Kotsakas

**Antonis Kotsakas** (Girkanci: Αντώνης Κοτσακάς; an haife shi a shekara ta 1947) ɗan siyasan Girka ne, tsohon memba na Majalisar Dokokin Girka na Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) na Chios kuma tsohon minista. Yanzu memba ne na Siriya .

An haife shi a Thymiana a Chios amma ya girma a Moschato . Ya yi aiki a matsayin foreman a cikin gine-gine. Ya kasance memba na kafa kungiyar Panhellenic Socialist Movement a shekara ta 1974. A shekara ta 1984 ya zama memba na kwamitin tsakiya na PASOK, mukamin da aka sake zabarsa har zuwa shekara ta 2009.

A watan Yunin 2011, ya yi murabus a matsayin memba na Majalisar Kasa ta PASOK saboda rashin jituwa da manufofi da gwamnatin George Papandreou ta bi game da kula da rikicin tattalin arzikin Girka da yarjejeniyar da aka yi da masu ba da bashi. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa bai bar PASOK ba, amma PASOK ta ci amanar ra'ayinta.[1] Ya zama memba na Syriza kuma tare da wasu tsoffin 'yan siyasa na PASOK, ya kafa Socialist Tendency a cikin jam'iyyar.[2] A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2015, an zabe shi a Sakatariyar Siyasa ta Syriza . [3] A matsayinsa na memba na Syriza, an dauke shi da taimakawa wajen shirya wasu tsoffin mambobin PASOK a Syriza.[4]

## Manazarta
Konstantinos Kotzias

**Konstantinos** "**Kostas**" **Kotzias** (Girkanci: ; 17 ga Mayu 1892 - 8 ga Disamba 1951) ɗan siyasan Girka ne kuma mai fafatawa. Ya shiga gasar Olympics ta 1912 da 1924. 

A shekara ta 1934 an zabe shi magajin gari na Athens .  A cikin mulkin kama-karya na Metaxas, ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Babban Birnin. 

Bayan kashe kansa na Firayim Minista Alexandros Koryzis a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun 1941, a tsakiyar mamayar Jamus a Girka, Sarki George na biyu na Girka ya dauke shi ya jagoranci sabon majalisa, amma takararsa ba ta yi nasara ba, saboda yana da alaƙa da Metaxas Regime kuma 'yan siyasa kaɗan ne ke shirye su yi aiki a ƙarƙashinsa; jakadan Burtaniya a Girka. Michael Palairet, shi ma ya yi adawa da zabarsa a tattaunawar da Sarki, saboda sunan Kotzias' Germanophile.

A lokacin Axis Occupation na Girka, ya zauna a Amurka. An zabe shi dan majalisa na Athens a 1950 kuma an sake zabarsa a matsayin magajin gari a 1951, jim kadan kafin mutuwarsa. Kotzia Square a Athens an sanya masa suna.

Ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yansa maza shi ne George Cotzias, sanannen likita wanda ya fara maganin L-dopa don Cutar Parkinson.

## Manazarta
Thomas Bezanson

Ɗan'uwa **Thomas Bezanson** (5 ga Agusta 1929 - 16 ga Agusta 2007) ɗan ƙasar Kanada ne kuma malamin addini na Benedictine wanda aka fi sani da tukwane na porcelain da kuma ƙwarewar glazes masu rikitarwa. Saboda tasirin tukwane na Asiya, sau da yawa yana daidaita hanyoyin tukwane na gargajiya na Sin da Japan da kuma kayan aikinsu.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ɗan'uwa Thomas a Halifax, Nova Scotia, zuriyar iyalan Irish da Scotland waɗanda suka daɗe suna zaune a Nova Scotia. A shekarar 1950 ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Fasaha da Zane ta Nova Scotia . Ya kuma yi ɗan lokaci a birnin New York yana karatu a Ƙungiyar Ɗaliban Fasaha ta New York . Daga 1951 zuwa 1958 ya yi aiki a fannin kasuwanci kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga ƙarni na fasaha na Nova Scotia. Ya fara aiki a fannin tukwane a 1953. A 1958-59 ya yi tafiye-tafiye ya yi karatu a Turai.

## Rayuwa da aikin sufanci
A shekarar 1959, ya shiga gidan ibada na Benedictine, Weston Priory, a Weston, Vermont. A shekarar 1968 ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Ottawa da digiri na biyu a fannin falsafa da kuma lambar yabo ta zinare ta Jami'a. A shekarar 1976 ya kasance malami mai ziyara a Makarantar Ceramics ta Jami'ar Alfred . A shekarar 1978 ya yi tafiya zuwa Japan da Taipei. Yayin da yake Japan ya haɗu da masu tukwane guda biyar na Living National Treasure . A shekarar 1983 an ba shi kyautar National Endowment for the Arts . Daga 1985 har zuwa mutuwarsa, shi ne mai zane-zane a Mount Saint Benedict da ke Erie, Pennsylvania .

Ayyukansa suna cikin tarin kayan tarihi sama da 80. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Wani abu, wanda mai zane ya ƙi amincewa da shi da farko, yana cikin tarin Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Fine, Boston . 

## Manazarta
Paul Greenwood (manajan kuɗi)

**Paul Greenwood** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1947) tsohon manajan kuɗi ne na Amurka kuma mai kula da gari wanda aka yanke masa hukunci kan zamba ta hannun abokin hulɗarsa Stephen Walsh . 

## Aikin kasuwanci
Greenwood da Walsh sun kafa kamfaninsu na farko a shekarar 1979  kuma sun zama abokan hulɗa da manyan jami'ai a Kamfanin WG Trading Company da ke Greenwich, Connecticut .  Daga 1992 zuwa 1996, Greenwood da Walsh suna da hannun jari mai iko a cikin ƙungiyar New York Islanders ta National Hockey League . 

Kafin a kama shi, Greenwood shine mai kula da garin North Salem, New York kuma ma'ajin kuɗi a Cocin Episcopal na yankin.  Ya yi murabus daga mukamin mai kula da garin jim kaɗan bayan kama shi.  Ya yi suna wajen karimci a cikin al'umma. 

### Shari'ar zamba ta tsaro
An kama Greenwood da Walsh a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2009, kuma an tuhume su da laifin zambatar masu zuba jari dala miliyan 554.  Tsarin, wanda ya kasance daga 1996 zuwa 2009, ya zambaci masu zuba jari,  ciki har da Jami'ar Pittsburgh, Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon, Wells Fargo Bank, Tsarin Ritaya na Ma'aikata na Gundumar Sacramento, da Asusun Ritaya na Ma'aikata na Gundumar Kern .  Tsarin ya ƙunshi saka hannun jari ba tare da izini ba da kuma bayar da rahoton "kudaden dawowa ba bisa ƙa'ida ba" ga masu zuba jari waɗanda suka kasa yin lissafin asarar.  Tsarin ya ruguje bayan rikicin kuɗi na 2008 da kuma binciken Ƙungiyar Futures ta Ƙasa wanda ya nuna takardun shaida da Greenwood da Walsh suka yi amfani da su don yin lissafin asara da cire kuɗi. 

A ranar 28 ga Yuli, 2010, Greenwood ya amsa laifinsa na zamba cikin aminci guda shida. A ranar 3 ga Disamba, 2014 Alkalin Gundumar Manhattan ta Amurka Miriam Goldman Cedarbaum ta yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru goma a gidan yari na tarayya, wadda ta gaya masa "mutane da yawa a yau sun yi asarar dubban daloli sakamakon zamba." 

Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Amurka ta Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Biyu ta soke hukuncin daga baya, wanda ya gano cewa Alkali Cedarbaum ya yi kuskure wajen kafa hukuncin a wani bangare na binciken cewa wasu wadanda abin ya shafa sun fuskanci mummunan rauni na kudi, kuma ya mayar da shari'ar zuwa kotun gundumar don sake yanke hukunci.  A zaman sauraron karar da aka sake yankewa, Alkali Loretta A. Preska, wacce ta karbi shari'ar bayan mutuwar Cedarbaum,  ta rage hukuncin Greenwood da shekaru biyar, tana mai ambaton dogon tarihinsa na sadaka da kuma hadin gwiwa mai mahimmanci da wani mai karbar kudi da kotu ta nada da kuma masu gabatar da kara na tarayya (wadanda suka amsa laifinsu da kuma hukuncin daurin kurkuku a kan Walsh); Preska ya kuma yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa kashi 98% ko 99% na masu zuba jari sun dawo da kudadensu.   Greenwood ya nuna nadama kan laifin.  An daure Greenwood a gidan yarin tarayya da ke Butner, North Carolina,  kuma an sake shi a watan Yulin 2019. 

## Manazarta
Baya

**Baya Mahieddine** ( Arabic   ) ko **Fatima Haddad** ( Arabic  , an haife ta a Bordj El Kiffan a ranar 12 ga Disamba 1931; ta mutu a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba 1998)  mawaƙiya ce 'yar ƙasar Aljeriya. Duk da cewa ba ta bayyana aikinta a matsayin na wani nau'in fasaha ba, masu suka sun rarraba zane-zanenta a matsayin masu ban mamaki, na asali, marasa wayo, kuma na zamani.  Mawaƙiya ce gaba ɗaya mai koyar da kanta, tana aiki a matsayin mai zane da kuma, a wani ɓangare, a fannin tukwane. 

Tana da shekaru goma sha shida Baya ta yi baje kolinta na farko a birnin Paris, inda ta samu karbuwa daga masu fasaha kamar Pablo Picasso da André Breton . An gabatar da ayyukanta a baje kolin kayayyaki daban-daban a Faransa da Aljeriya, kuma ta bayyana a kan tambarin jigilar kaya na Aljeriya. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haife ta a shekarar 1931 a Fort de l'Eau ( Bordj El Kiffan na yau), ta zama maraya tana da shekaru biyar. Lokacin da Baya ke da shekaru goma sha ɗaya, Marguerite Caminat, wata mai zane kuma mai tattara kaya 'yar Faransa da ke zaune a Algiers, ta shiga aikin kare ta, [1] kodayake dangantakar tana fuskantar takaddama, inda wasu majiyoyi suka ce Baya ce ke da alhakin kammala ayyukan gida na Caminat, kamar bawa. [2] Caminat ta ba ta wurin zama, kayan fasaha, da kalmomin tallafi ga fasaharta. [3]

A shekarar 1947, wani dillalin fasaha na Faransa, Aimé Maeght, ya ziyarci Caminat, wacce take da alaƙa sosai a duniyar adabi da fasaha, wanda daga baya a wannan shekarar, ya gabatar da ayyukan Baya a wani baje kolin shi kaɗai a cikin gidan tarihinsa. André Breton ya rubuta gabatarwar kundin wannan baje kolin. Bayan zamanta a Paris, Baya ta zauna a Vallauris, inda ta yi aiki a kan tukwane kuma ta haɗu da Picasso, wanda aikinta ya burge shi sosai.

Baya ta koma Algeria, kuma a shekarar 1953 ta auri El Hadj Mahfoud Mahieddine, wani shahararren mawaƙi, a cikin auren da aka shirya. Ba ta yi zane ba daga 1953 zuwa 1963, wanda ya yi daidai da Yaƙin Aljeriya . A cikin waɗannan shekarun ta haifi 'ya'ya shida. 

A shekarar 1963 ta ci gaba da yin zane, tana nuna sabbin ayyuka da tsoffin ayyuka a Algiers da kuma Paris. Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Algiers ya tattara wasu daga cikin ayyukanta na farko kuma ma'aikatan da ke wurin sun ƙarfafa ta ta sake fara aikinta na zane. A shekarar 1969, an yi amfani da ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan Baya da ke nuna uwa da ɗa a kan tambarin gidan waya na Aljeriya. 

Ta ci gaba da aiki har zuwa rasuwarta a Blida, Algeria a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 1998. 

## Manazarta
Greg Hawkins

**Gregory Dale Hawkins** ɗan kasuwa ne kuma babban jami'i a asusun haɗin gwiwa na Long-Term Capital Management wanda bayan shekaru huɗu da suka yi nasara sosai ya rasa yawancin kuɗin abokan cinikinsa a shekarar 1998 lokacin da gwamnatin Rasha ta kasa biyan bashinta a ranar 17 ga Agusta, 1998, wanda ya haifar da raguwar darajar ruble na Rasha. Babban Bankin Dogon Lokaci ya yi asarar dala biliyan 4.6 a cikin 'yan watanni kuma ya guji fatarar kuɗi kai tsaye ne kawai saboda babban bankin Amurka ya sa haɗin gwiwar manyan bankunan saka hannun jari na duniya da sauran ɓangarorin LTCM suka samar da tallafin kuɗi. Rufe LTCM a farkon 2000.

Hawkins yana zaune a New Rochelle da ke gundumar Westchester, New York . 

## Rayuwar farko
Hawkins ya sami digirin SB a fannin tattalin arziki daga MIT a shekarar 1976 da kuma digirin Ph.D. a fannin gudanarwa daga MIT Sloan School of Management a shekarar 1982. http://alum.mit.edu

## Sana'a
A ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 2008, an naɗa Hawkins a matsayin mai kula da Kula da Hadarin Gidaje da Bayyana Lamunin Gidaje ga Citibank.

## Duba kuma

* Rikicin kuɗi na Rasha na 1998
* Gudanar da Babban Jari na Dogon Lokaci

## Manazarta
Mason Hawkins

**Otis "Mason" Hawkins** ɗan Amurka ne mai zuba jari mai daraja kuma wanda ya kafa, shugaba, kuma tsohon babban jami'in gudanarwa na Southeastern Asset Management, Inc.  A shekarar 1975, Hawkins ya kafa Southeastern Asset Management, wani kamfani na kula da saka hannun jari na duniya wanda ma'aikata suka mallaka na dala biliyan 35 kuma mai ba da shawara kan saka hannun jari ga Longleaf Partners Funds, wani tarin asusun haɗin gwiwa da asusun UCITS .   

## Tarihin ƙwararru
Hawkins ya kasance Daraktan Bincike a First Tennessee Investment Management (1974–1975) kuma Daraktan Bincike a Atlantic National Bank (1972–1973), kafin ya kafa Southeastern. Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Kudi daga Jami'ar Florida a 1970 da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin Kudi daga Jami'ar Georgia a 1971. Hawkins kuma yana da mukamin Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA).   

A shekarar 1975, Hawkins ya kafa Southeastern Asset Management kuma daga baya ya ƙaddamar da Longleaf Partners Funds, wani tarin asusun haɗin gwiwa da asusun UCITS, a shekarar 1987.  

## Dabarun saka hannun jari
Hawkins mutum ne mai son zuba jari mai daraja. Lokacin da yake la'akari da yiwuwar saka hannun jari, yana neman abubuwa uku: kasuwanci masu ƙarfi tare da mutanen kirki, a farashi mai rahusa. 

Hawkins yana zuba jari a harkokin kasuwanci masu inganci. Yana neman kasuwancin da ke kasuwanci ƙasa da ƙima kuma suna da ƙungiyar gudanarwa mai ƙwarewa, waɗanda suke da mahimmanci ga nasara na dogon lokaci. Kamfaninsa, Southeastern Asset Management, yana da tarin hannun jari tare da hannun jari 18-22 yawanci.   

## Kyaututtuka
Hawkins ya sami kyautar nasarorin rayuwa ta masu zuba jari na cibiyoyi (mujallar) a shekarar 2005. Shi da Shugaban Gudanar da Kadarorin Kudu maso Gabas kuma Babban Jami'in Zuba Jari Staley Cates an kuma nada su a matsayin Manajan Asusun Equity na Domestic Equity na Morningstar, Inc. na Shekara a shekarar 2006 kuma an zaɓe su a matsayin waɗanda za a zaɓa a cikin 2003 da 2009. An zaɓi kamfanin Hawkins, Southeastern Asset Management, a matsayin Manajan Equity na Shekara a Kyautar Ba da Lamuni ta Gidauniyar da Endowment Money Management don Kyau a shekarar 2007.

Tsarin saka hannun jari na Southeastern Asset Management da Hawkins a matsayin shugabanta an nuna su a cikin Babi na 10 na littafin Babban Jami'in Zuba Jari na Yale David Swensen mai suna *Unconventional Success* . 

## Manazarta
Helen Young Hayes

**Helen Young Hayes** (an haife ta a ranar 11 ga Yuli, 1962, a Oakland, California )  manajan asusun saka hannun jari ce da aka fi sani da nasararta wajen gudanar da Asusun Duniya na Janus da Asusun Janus Overseas. Kafin haka, ta kasance mataimakiyar bincike a Fred Alger Management.  Ita memba ce a Kwamitin Ba da Shawara a Red Rocks Capital LLC. 

Hayes ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Starkville da Jami'ar Yale . A shekara ta 2002 an ɗaukaka Hayes don kula da duk kuɗaɗen Janus.

Russell Kinnell, mai sharhi kan Morning Star, ya zaɓe ta a matsayin mai sharhi mafi kama da Peter Lynch,  kuma a shekarar 1997 aka naɗa ta a matsayin Manajan Asusun Mutual na Shekara.  Ta yi ritaya daga Janus a shekarar 2003.  Hayes yanzu tana da Activate Workforce Solutions, wani kamfani da ke ba da jagoranci ga ma'aikata marasa amfani. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A shekarar 1989, Hayes tana cikin jirgin saman United Airlines Flight 232 wanda ya yi hatsari a birnin Sioux, Iowa .  Ƙanwarta Claire ce ke kula da Asusun Janus Olympus.  A matsayin abin sha'awa, Hayes tana gudanar da tseren triathlons.

## Manazarta
Maria Bartuszová

**Mária Bartuszová** (24 Afrilu 1936 - 22 Disamba 1996) ta kasance mai sassaka 'yar ƙasar Slovak wacce aka fi sani da sassaka fararen fenti.  Ayyukanta suna cikin Cibiyar Pompidou da ke Paris, Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Slovak da ke Bratislava da kuma Tate da ke Landan. Zane-zanenta wani ɓangare ne na zaɓaɓɓun Venice Biennale mai taken "Madara ta Mafarkai", Yankin Arsenale (Afrilu - Nuwamba 2022) 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Mária Bartuszová a ranar 24 ga Afrilu 1936 a Prague, Czechoslovakia. 

Daga 1951 zuwa 1955 ta yi karatu a Babbar Makarantar Fasaha ta Fasaha da ke Prague. Ta ci gaba da karatu a Kwalejin Fasaha, Gine-gine da Zane da ke Prague daga 1956 zuwa 1961.  Bayan kammala karatunta ta ƙaura daga Prague zuwa Košice, Slovakia tare da mijinta, mai sassaka Juraj Bartusz .  

A shekarar 1966, an haɗa Bartuszová a cikin *Nunin Matasa* a Gidan Fasaha da ke Brno, Jamhuriyar Czech, nunin farko da aka yi rikodinsa.  Ta kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Concretists ( *Klub konkrétistů* ), wata ƙungiyar fasaha ta Concret .   Ta nuna fasaharta a tsawon rayuwarta, galibi a Czechoslovakia, Slovakia da Jamhuriyar Czech. 

Bartuszová ta mutu a ranar 22 ga Disamba, 1996 a Košice.  An haɗa zane-zanenta a cikin Cibiyar Pompidou da ke Paris da kuma Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Slovak da ke Bratislava.  Ayyukanta kuma suna cikin tarin Tate da ke Landan  kuma an shirya za a nuna su a wani lokaci a can a shekarar 2020. Saboda takaita yaduwar cutar COVID, an dage shi zuwa Satumba 2022 - Afrilu 2023.  Makon buɗe taron baje kolin ta mai taken "Maria Bartuszová" a Tate Modern Gallery da ke Landan a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 2022, tare da jan hankalin manema labarai. " *Mawakan ta na musamman sun shafi manyan jigogi kamar kasancewa, girma da rashin iyaka. Bartuszová ta yi aiki a wajen cibiyoyin gargajiya na fasahar zamani, duk da haka ayyukanta ba su da wani tasiri. Wani bincike da aka yi a Tate Modern zai ba da cikakken bayani game da hangen nesanta da kuma basirarta,* " in ji Guardian .

## Halayen ayyukanta
Duk da cewa Bartuszová ta ci gaba da zama mai sassaka 'yar ƙasar Slovak wadda ba a san ta ba, an gabatar da zane-zanenta ga jama'a a lokacin wani shiri na tarihi a Kassel a shekarar 2007 [1] (wanda Roger M. Buergel, Ruth Noack suka shirya). Bayan haka, ayyukanta suna bayyana lokaci-lokaci a cikin nune-nunen ƙasa da ƙasa, wasu kuma suna zama wani ɓangare na tarin manyan zane-zane na zamani. An nuna zane-zanenta daban-daban, ba tare da wani faffadan mahallin ba kuma ba tare da la'akari da yanayin da ke cikin aikinta ba.

## Manazarta
Max Heine

**Max L. Heine** (1911 - 12 ga Fabrairu, 1988) mai saka hannun jari ne kuma manajan asusun a birnin New York.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Max, ɗalibin shari'a Bayahude a Berlin, ya tsere daga Jamus ta Nazi a shekarar 1934 zuwa birnin New York, inda ya sami aiki a wani babban shagon sayar da kayayyaki.  Wani lokaci a ƙarshen shekarun 1930 ko farkon shekarun 1940, Max ya ci karo da littafin gargajiya kan zuba jari mai daraja, *wato Nazarin Tsaro* na Benjamin Graham, wanda sanannen mai ba da shawara ga sauran masu zuba jari masu daraja, ciki har da Warren Buffett .

Ya yanke shawarar saka duk kuɗin da shi da sabuwar amaryarsa suka mallaka a cikin takardun kuɗin layin dogo da suka lalace. Ta hanyar nazarin ƙimar kadarorin da ke ƙasa (filaye, kayan aikin jirgin ƙasa, tarkacen ƙarfe, da sauransu) da kuma yin lissafin jimlar ƙimarsa a kansu, ya sami babban riba akan ƙaramin jarin da ya saka.   Wannan zurfin nazarin ƙimar ya zama hanyarsa ta saka hannun jari kuma ya kafa Heine Securities a matsayin kamfanin gudanar da saka hannun jari.

A shekarar 1949, Heine ya kafa asusun **hannun jari na Mutual Shares**, wani asusun haɗin gwiwa wanda kamfaninsa, Heine Securities ke gudanarwa, kuma har yanzu yana nan a yau a matsayin wani ɓangare na dangin Franklin Templeton . Abin da wannan da sauran asusun Mutual Series suka fi mayar da hankali a kai ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai matuƙar muhimmanci da kuma damuwa game da saka hannun jari na kamfanoni.  

A ƙarƙashin jagorancin Max, ƙungiyar zuba jari ta Mutual Series of funds ta kula da ƙaramin rukunin masu zuba jari na musamman, waɗanda suka mallaki kimanin dala miliyan 5 kawai a shekarar 1975.  Sun ƙware a cikin tsofaffin abokan ciniki masu daraja waɗanda ba su da masu ba da shawara kan harkokin kuɗi, kuma sun rage kashe kuɗi ta hanyar rashin biyan kwamitoci ko "hanyoyi" na 12b-1 .

Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Stern da ke Jami'ar New York tana da matsayi na farfesa, Farfesa Max L. Heine na Kudi, wanda aka sanya masa suna. Tun daga watan Maris na 2007, Edward I. Altman ne ke riƙe da wannan matsayi wanda ya riƙe shi tun 1988.

Heine ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 1988 lokacin da wata mota ta buge shi yayin da yake hutu a Tucson, Arizona .  Labarin rasuwarsa ya bayyana a jaridar *[[New York Times]]* .  Ya bar 'ya'ya mata uku, Doris, Karin da Peggy da jikoki huɗu. Daga nan sai aka mayar da ragamar shirin Mutual Series ga kakansa Michael Price, wanda ya riga ya kasance cikakken abokin tarayya a gudanar da kamfanin tun 1982.

## Manazarta
Zoe Băicoianu

**Zoe Băicoianu** (15 ga Agusta 1910 - 8 Maris 1987) ɗan ƙasar Romania ne sculptor kuma masanin yumbu.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Băicoianu a Predeal kuma ta yi karatu tare da André Lhote a Paris a shekarar 1937. Ta kuma halarci École des Beaux-Arts a Paris da kuma Kwalejin Romanian da ke Rome . Ta kasance mai fasaha mai fannoni daban-daban da ta sadaukar da kanta ga kayan kwalliya da zane-zane (ƙarfe, gilashi da itace).

Băicoianu farfesa ce a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Ƙasa ta Bucharest . Ta ƙirƙiri mutum-mutumin dutse na Ion Luca Caragiale na 1953 wanda ke tsaye a Herăstrău Park .  Ta mutu a Bucharest a 1987.

## Manazarta
Mary Borgstrom

**Mary Borgstrom** (18 ga Mayu, 1916 - 3 ga Afrilu, 2019)  ta kasance matukin tukwane, mai yin yumbu, kuma mai zane-zane 'yar ƙasar Kanada wadda ta ƙware a fannin fasahar zamani.    An ba ta kyautar "Kyautar Kyau" daga ƙungiyar sana'o'i ta Kanada a Quebec.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Borgstrom a Saskatchewan a shekarar 1916, daga baya kuma ya koma Provost, Alberta . 

## Sharhi da kyaututtuka

* Virginia J Watt, darakta a ƙungiyar sana'o'in hannu ta Kanada ta ce: "A duk ayyukanta, tana da tsari mai kyau wanda ke ba wa salonta na asali tsarki da wayo." 
* Gidauniyar Fasaha ta Alberta, a kan aikinta "Wasanta ... yana wakiltar ci gaban wayewa na musamman a kan filayen Kanada." 
* Ƙungiyar Sana'o'in Kanada ta Quebec ta bai wa Mary kyautar "Kyautar Kyau". 
* Eileen Lewenstein da Emmanuel Cooper a cikin "New Ceramics" sun ce: "Mary Borgstrom, wacce ke zaune a wani yanki na karkara na Alberta, ta jawo hankalin mutane da yawa ga sha'awar tukwane na asali." 

## Tsarin Ƙirƙira
Sau da yawa Borgstrom tana da'awar cewa tana da wahayi daga yanayin ƙasa, ta nemi kayan fasaha nata a cikin yanayin da ke kewaye da gidanta na yarinta. Wannan ya haɗa da noman yumbu.  A nan, Borgstrom ta ƙirƙiri wurin aikin tukwane nata daga baya a rayuwarta. Borgstrom ta tabbatar da aiki a cikin "tsarin farko" na yin tukwane da yumbu.  Wannan dabarar, wacce galibi ake kira "ƙarfin farko" tsari ne wanda tukwane ke amfani da amfani da murhun raku da aka yi da hannu. Wannan aikin ya haɗa da harba ayyukan yumbu, wanda ake kira raku ware, a yanayin zafi mai matuƙar zafi na tsawon lokaci. Wannan tsari yana ba da damar jin "kusancin fasaha" tsakanin mai zane da ayyukan. 

## Kasuwar Fasaha
A watan Janairun 2019, Alex Archbold na Curiosity Incorporated ya sayi kuma ya gyara gidan Mary Borgstrom da wurin aikin sa. Archbold ya yi inshorar ayyukan da suka tsira, yana shirya su don kasuwar fasaha mai zaman kanta, inda aka yi musu inshorar har zuwa dala 10,000. 

## Nunin Nunin
A shekarar 1971, an nuna zane-zane ashirin da biyar na Borgstrom a ƙungiyar hannu ta Kanada da Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Montreal ya mallaka, wanda hakan ya haifar da gayyatar halartar Shirin Fasaha da Al'adu a Gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1976 da aka gudanar a Montreal, Kanada. Ana gudanar da ayyukan Borgstrom a ƙasashen duniya a cikin tarin Jafananci da Ingilishi. [1] A halin yanzu ana nuna wasu daga cikin zane-zanen Borgstrom a gidajen tarihi na Kanada, ciki har da Gidan Tarihi na Alberta da Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Kanada . [1]

## Manazarta
Walter Bosse

**Walter Bosse** (13 ga Nuwamba, 1904 &#x2013; 13 ga Disamba, 1979) wani mai zane ne na Vienna, mai zane, mai yin yumbu, mai tukwane, mai aikin ƙarfe, kuma mai sana'a wanda aka san shi da siffofin dabbobin tagulla na zamani da kuma abubuwan ban mamaki .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Walter Bosse a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba, 1904, a Vienna, ɗan masu fasaha ne Luise da Julius Bosse. Mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin mai zane-zane a fadar masarautar .

Walter Bosse ya halarci *Wiener Kunstgewerbeschule*, wanda yanzu Jami'ar Fasaha ta Vienna ce, daga 1918 zuwa 1921, inda ya yi karatun tukwane a ƙarƙashin Michael Powolny, da kuma kayan ado a ƙarƙashin Franz Cižek . &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup> Daga nan ya halarci Makarantar Fasaha ta Munich (Münchner Kunstgewerbeschule). <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D; A lokacin karatunsa, Josef Hoffmann ya ba shi damar sayar da aikinsa a Wiener Werkstätte, wanda ya zama mai ba da shawara ga Bosse. Bosse ya buɗe shagonsa a Kufstein a shekarar 1923. 

## Sana'a

Ayyukan Bosse sun yi fice sosai kuma an nuna wasu daga cikin ayyukansa a bikin baje kolin fasahar zamani na masana'antu da kayan ado na duniya a shekarar 1925. Ya fara tsara zane-zane na Augarten Porcelain Works (1924) [1] da kuma Goldscheider (1926) da Metzler da Ortloff (1927). A shekarar 1931, domin biyan buƙatun da ake da su (musamman a Amurka), Bosse ya buɗe wani babban shago a Kufstein, amma zuwa 1933 ya fara jin tasirin koma bayan tattalin arziki. Zuwa 1937, an rufe ayyukan Kufstein. [2]

A shekarar 1938, wanda yanzu ya sake aure, Bosse ya koma Vienna, inda ya kafa Bosse Ceramics (Bosse-Keramik), wanda ya faɗaɗa da sabon suna "Terra" don haɗawa da gilashi, kayan wasa, yadi. da nau'ikan kayan sana'a don kasuwar kyaututtuka. A ƙarshen shekarun 1940, Bosse ya fara gwada tagulla ta hanyar ba wa siffofin yumbunsa wani rufin ƙarfe don kare su daga karyewa.

## Manazarta
Miltos Kyrkos

**Miltos Kyrkos** (Girkanci: ; an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1959) masanin injiniya ne kuma ɗan siyasa na To Potami . A shekara ta 2014, an zabe shi memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP).

## Rayuwa
An haifi Miltos Kyrkos a Athens a matsayin ɗan ɗan siyasa na hagu kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Hellenic da Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, Leonidas Kyrkos, wanda a cikin 2010 yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa DIMAR. Ya kammala karatu a matsayin injiniyan sinadarai a Romania kuma ya kasance memba na kungiyar matasa ta kwaminisanci Rigas Feraios . Kyrkos yana zaune a unguwar hagu ta Athens, Exarchia . [1]

### memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai
A cikin Zaben Majalisar Tarayyar Turai na 2014, an zabe shi daya daga cikin 'yan majalisa biyu a cikin jerin sabbin jam'iyyar siyasa da aka kafa The River . Yana da alaƙa da ƙungiyar 'yan majalisa ta Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) kuma memba ne na Kwamitin Sufuri da Yawon Bude Ido kuma mataimakin shugaban tawagar zuwa Kwamitin Majalisar Tarayyar Turai da Turkiyya.

## Manazarta