Anna Mghwira

**Anna Elisha Mghwira** (23 Janairu 1959 - 22 Yuli 2021  ) 'yar siyasar Tanzaniya ce kuma shugabar kungiyar Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT), karamar jam'iyyar siyasa a Tanzaniya . Ta yi karatu a Burtaniya a Jami'ar Essex da Jami'ar Dar es Salaam da Jami'ar Tumaini.

A shekarar 2015, ita ce mace daya tilo da ta tsaya takarar kujerar shugaban kasa a babban zaben kasar Tanzaniya a watan Oktoba na shekarar.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Anna Elisha Mghwira a ranar 23 ga Janairun 1959 a Asibitin Yanki na Singida, Mungumaji Ward - Irao Suburb a cikin gundumar Singida-Urban, Tanganyika . Ta yi shekarunta na karama a gida saboda matsalar rashin lafiya da ke kawo mata jinkiri wajen tafiya.  Ta shiga makarantar firamare ta Nyerere daga 1968 zuwa 1974. Daga nan ta tafi makarantar sakandare ta Ihanja daga 1975 zuwa 1978 kafin ta shiga makarantar Lutheran don ci gaba da karatunta na gaba daga makarantar sakandare 1979 zuwa 1981. Ta yi digirinta na farko a fannin Tauhidi daga Jami'ar Tumaini kafin ta shiga Jami'ar Dar es Salaam, inda ta samu digiri na biyu. B. a 1986. Ta tafi Jami'ar Essex a Ingila, inda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a (LLM) a 2000. Mghwira ta yi aiki ga ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa da na gida waɗanda ke hulɗa da ƙarfafa mata, ci gaban al'umma, da 'yan gudun hijira. 

Mahaifinta kansila ne ta hanyar TANU .  Mghwira ta kasance mai kirkire-kirkire da hannayenta kuma ta yi amfani da basirarta wajen gyaran gashi da aikin kwalliya don ba da gudummawar kudin makarantarta na tsawon shekaru biyu na karatun sakandare. Wani malaminta ya sayar da wasu kayayyakinta a Amurka, inda ya samu dalar Amurka 1,200. Ba da daɗewa ba sana'ar hannu ta zama mai riba bayan abokan cinikinta sun koyi ƙwarewarta kuma suka yanke shawarar ba da gudummawar ƙari (ban da sayen kayanta) don kuɗin makaranta har zuwa matakin "A".

## Faɗakarwa da rayuwar siyasa
Tafiyar Mgwhira ta siyasa ta fara ne a zamanin TANU, lokacin tana mamba a kungiyar matasan jam'iyyar. Sai dai ta rage shiga harkokin siyasa a karshen shekarun 1970 domin ta mai da hankali kan iliminta, sana'arta, da iyali.

Ta koma siyasa mai himma a cikin 2009, lokacin da ta shiga jam'iyyar siyasa ta tsakiya **Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo**, Swahili for **Party for Democracy and Progress** ( Chadema ). Ms Mghwira ta rike mukamai daban-daban a jam'iyyar, musamman a matsayin sakatariyar gunduma sannan kuma ta zama shugabar gundumar.

A shekarar 2012, ta sha kaye a hannun Mista Joshua Nassari a zaben fitar da gwani na yankin Chadema na mazabar Arumeru ta Gabas . Ba ta yi nasarar tsayawa takarar kujerar Majalisar Dokokin Gabashin Afirka a wannan shekarar ba.

A watan Maris din shekarar 2015, ta bar Chadema zuwa sabuwar jam’iyyar ACT-Wazalendo, inda daga baya aka zabe ta a matsayin shugabar jam’iyyar ta kasa a lokacin babban taron jam’iyyar na farko.

A cikin Disamba 2017, ta bar ACT-Wazalendo zuwa Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM).

Ta yi aiki a matsayin Kwamishiniyar Yankin Kilimanjaro daga 2017 Mayu 2021, lokacin da ta sanar da yin murabus daga mukamin. Stephen Kagaigai ne ya gaje ta. 

A ranar 22 ga Yuli 2021, Anna Mghwira ta mutu a Asibitin Dutsen Meru tana da shekara 62.

## Nassoshi

* https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-57126473