Greenpeace Amurka

Greenpeace USA ita ce ƙungiyar Amurka ta Greenpeace International, ƙungiyar ba da riba ta muhalli wacce ta haifar da motsi na zamantakewa wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar ayyukan kai tsaye a kan manyan teku don dakatar da kifi da gwajin nukiliya. Hedikwatar a Washington DC, Greenpeace US tana aiki tare da kasafin kuɗi na shekara-shekara na kusan dala miliyan 40, yana daukar ma'aikata sama da mutane 500 a cikin 2020. Kungiyar ta dogara da gudummawa daga mambobi, ta ki bayar da gudummawar kamfanoni kuma ta guji amincewa da 'yan takarar siyasa, kodayake a cikin 2020 **Greenpeace Amurka** ta ba da lambobin sakamako na yanayi ga' yan takarar shugaban kasa kuma ta sanya su daga mafi kyau zuwa mafi muni a kan yanayi  

A cikin wani yunkuri na 2022 don haɗa ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata da muhalli, Co-direkta na Greenpeace Amurka Annie Leonard, mai gabatar da bidiyon yanar gizo game da al'adun masu amfani da yawa, ya ɗauki Tefere Gebre, mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na AFL-CIO, don zama babban jami'in shirin da ke kula da kamfen da sadarwa tare da jaddada Adalci na yanayi. Tun lokacin da aka fara shi a cikin shekarun 1970s, Greenpeace U.S.A. ya gudanar da jerin kamfen na kamfanoni, zanga-zangar tituna da ayyukan sting da aka mayar da hankali kan kawar da tseren makamai, jawo alaƙa tsakanin rikicin yanayi da militarism, dakatar da sare daji, kawo karshen burbushin burbushin, hana gurɓata filastik da sauran batutuwa.

## Tsarin ƙungiya
Greenpeace USA kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta 501 (c) (4) wacce ke neman "canja manufofi da ayyuka na muhalli na yanzu" ta hanyar "ƙungiyoyin da ke yin amfani da su don shirye-shiryen majalisa daban-daban. " Asusun Greenpeace kungiya ce ta 501 "c) (3) mai ba da agaji wacce ke inganta aikin Greenpeace Amurka don kare muhalli. Asusun Greenpeace yana ba da tallafi, yana gudanar da kamfen na ilimi da kuma tallafawa bincike, gami da rahoto game da rashin gaskiya na kamfanonin kafofin watsa labarun wajen magance bayanan rikice-rikice na canjin yanayi.

A cikin 2020 kasafin kudin Greenpeace Amurka ya kai kusan dala miliyan 40 tare da daruruwan mutane a kan lissafin albashi.

Har ila yau, kungiyar ta dogara da masu gwagwarmayar sa kai don yin aiki a cikin waɗannan wurare: ƙananan rukunin yanki "aiki"  don inganta kamfen ɗin kore a matakin gida; jakadu don jagorantar shirye-shiryen sa kai; marubutan wasiƙa don rinjayar masu jefa kuri'a ko kamfanoni masu niyya;  masu banki don tattara magoya bayan Greenpeace da masu jefa kuriʼa a lokacin zabe.

Greenpeace USA tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi 26 na ƙasa da na yanki (NRO) waɗanda membobin Greenpeace International ne da ke Amsterdam. A matsayinta na memba, ana sa ran Greenpeace USA za ta aiwatar da kuma tallafawa yakin neman zabe na Greenpeace International na dogon lokaci. Kowace NRO tana da nata sashin shari'a da kwamitin gudanarwa.

## Tarihi

An fara shirya Greenpeace a Amurka a matsayin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a 1975, lokacin da Greenpeace San Francisco ta buɗe, sannan kungiyoyi a Hawaii, Seattle, Portland, Los Angeles, Boston, Denver, da yankin Great Lakes suka biyo baya. A shekara ta 1979, waɗannan ofisoshin sun amince da wakilci a kan kwamitin sabon kamfani da za a kira "Greenpeace USA". Gidauniyar Greenpeace da ke Vancouver, British Columbia, kungiyar Greenpeace ta asali, sannan ta shigar da kara a kan ofishin San Francisco don amfani da sunan Greenpeace, wanda ofishin Kanada ya ce alama ce ta kasuwanci. An warware rikici kuma an kauce wa shari'a lokacin da aka kafa majalisar Greenpeace ta kasa da kasa tare da wakilci daga kowace ƙasa don biyan bashin dala dubu 250 da ofishin Vancouver ke bin. A ƙarshen shekarun 1980s, Greenpeace USA ta sami sake fasalin kasafin kuɗi don yin Amurka tushe na tara kuɗi don kamfen ɗin Turai, rufe dukkan kamfanonin Greenpeace na asali a duk faɗin ƙasar sai dai ƙungiyar Amurka da aka kafa a Hawaii, wacce ta ci gaba da kamfen ɗin ƙasa da na duniya a matsayin ƙungiyar da ba ta da alaƙa da ita tun 1985. 

### Jon Hinck, wanda ya kafa shi
A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1978, lokacin da Jon Hinck ke da shekaru 24 kuma ba shi da aikin yi a Seattle, ya amsa wani mujallar Greenpeace Help Wanted talla, "Shanning talla don kyakkyawan dalili. " Ko da yake yana jinkirin shiga wata kungiya mai tsattsauran ra'ayi a lokacin da ke zaune a Vancouver, BC, ya ɗauki aikin tallace-tallace a Seattle kuma daga baya ya fara bayar da rahoto ga mujallar, yana rufe zubar da sharar nukiliya da amfani da magungunan herbicides masu guba. Bayan ya nuna kirkirarsa a matsayin mai fafutuka, "yana sanya alamun gargadi na gurɓataccen yanayi a tabkuna na cikin gida" - An hayar Hinck a matsayin darektan kamfen na Greenpeace Seattle...    A ƙarshen 1979, ya wakilci wannan ofishin a taron rassan Greenpeace na Amurka kuma ya shiga cikin kirkirar sabuwar ƙungiyar ƙasa, Greenpeace USA .  A karkashin jagorancin Hinck a matsayin darektan yakin neman zabe na kasa, Greenpeace Seattle, tare da Greenpeace Vancouver, sun yi aiki don hana gurɓataccen mai a Arewa maso Yammacin Coast  tare da nasarar hana manyan tankunan mai a Puget Sound da kuma kin amincewa da bututun Arewacin Tier.  Ayyukan ƙungiyar Hinck a Greenpeace USA, tare da na sauran masu gwagwarmaya, sun haifar da ƙarshen gwamnatin Amurka ga zubar da sharar nukiliya a teku. Greenpeace daga baya ta sami cikakkiyar haramtacciyar haramtacciya kan zubar da nukiliya ta hanyar Yarjejeniyar kan Rigakafin Ruwan Ruwa ta Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter