Julian Chrysostomides

***'Yulia***' (Iouliane) **Chrysostomides** (Girkanci; 21 ga Afrilu 1928 - 18 ga Oktoba 2008) masanin tarihin Girka ne na Istanbul . Ta koyar a Royal Holloway, Jami'ar London kusan kusan shekaru 30, kuma ta taimaka wajen kafa shi a matsayin cibiyar nazarin Byzantine. Ta yi aiki na shekaru goma a matsayin darakta na Cibiyar Hellenic a Royal Holloway, Jami'ar London, ta canza shi zuwa cibiyar bincike ta fannoni daban-daban a tarihin Girka da Byzantine.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Julian 'yar ɗan kasuwa ne na Kappadocian Chrysostomos Chrysostomides da matarsa, Victoria, née Rizas, fanariot. Ilimi na farko ya faru ne a Makarantar Zappeion, makarantar sakandare ta Girka ta mata a Istanbul, kuma da farko ta bi ilimin jami'a a Sorbonne. Da yake ta yi sanyin gwiwa saboda karuwar adawa da Girka a Istanbul, sai ta koma Ingila a 1950 don neman digiri a Literae humaniores a Kwalejin St Anne, Oxford, inda ta kammala a shekarar 1955. A wannan shekarar ta fara BLitt a Royal Holloway a karkashin Farfesa Joan Hussey, tana rubutu game da Sarkin sarakuna Manuel II Palaeologus da manufofinsa ga Ottomans. Ta zama 'yar asalin Burtaniya.

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 1965 an nada Chrysostomides a matsayin malami a tarihin a Kwalejin Royal Holloway . A shekara ta 1983 ta zama Babban malami kuma a 1992 mai karatu a tarihin Byzantine . Ta yi ritaya a 1993. A duk lokacin da ta yi aiki ta wallafa a kan tarihin Byzantine da tarihin tarihi, ka'idar siyasa, tattalin arziki, da al'umma. Littattafanta sun binciki matan Byzantine, ayyukan kasuwanci na Venetian a cikin daular Byzantine. Daga cikin manyan gudummawar da ta bayar akwai mahimman bugu da fassarar Manuel II Palaeologus's Funeral Oration on his Brother Theodore (1985), da kuma abubuwan da aka tattara a cikin *Monumenta Peloponnesiaca* (1995). Ta kuma samar da kundin da yawa tare da hadin gwiwa tare da wasu malamai, gami da Wasikar Tsofaffi Uku ga Sarkin sarakuna Theophilos (tare da Joseph Munitiz da sauransu, 1997), *Tsibirin Girka da Tekun* (tare da Charalambos Dendrinos da Jonathan Harris, 2004), 'Ƙasar Daɗi ...": Laccoci kan Tarihi da Al'adu na Cyprus (tare da Sharalambos dendrinos, 2006), da Katalogue na Rubutun Girka a Lambeth Palace Library (tare da John Barron da sauransu, 2006). 

Chrysostomides ta kuma kasance mai aiki sosai wajen karfafa daliban digiri na biyu: tare da Joseph Munitiz da Athanasios Angelou, ta kafa taron karawa juna sani na farko na Burtaniya kan gyaran matani na Byzantine, kuma tare da Angelou da Jonathan Riley-Smith, ta kafa shirin MA a cikin Late Antique da Byzantine Studies a Royal Holloway . A shekara ta 1998 ta zama darakta na Cibiyar Hellenic a Royal Holloway . A cikin shekaru goma da ta yi a matsayin darakta ta sake tsara cibiyar, ta kafa ta a matsayin cibiyar bincike ta fannoni daban-daban don nazarin tarihin Girka da Byzantium, da kuma tara kudade don kafa laccoci, zumunci, karatun digiri, da kuma bursaries. A shekara ta 1999, gwamnatin Girka ta ba ta taken Jakadan Hellenism don nuna godiya ga ayyukanta na dogon lokaci ga Hellenism da gudummawar da ta bayar ga karatun Byzantine.[1]

## Mutuwa
Julian Chrysostomides ya mutu a ranar 18 ga Oktoba 2008 bayan gwagwarmaya ta watanni bakwai da ciwon daji. An yi jana'izarta a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 2008 a St Sophia's Cathedral, London, inda wakilan Girka da Jamhuriyar Cyprus da tsoffin ɗalibanta, abokan aiki da abokai suka halarta. Joseph Munitiz ya ba da jawabin jana'izar. Ɗanta na John, ƙaramin ɗan ɗan tagwayenta Nikos ya mutu.

## Manazarta