Friederike Krüger

**Sophie Dorothea ''Friederike'' Krüger**, wacce aka fi sani da **August Lübeck** ko **Auguste Krüger**, (8 Oktoba 1789 - 31 Mayu 1848) mace ce soja a rundunar sojojin Prussia a lokacin Yaƙin Napoleon . 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Krüger Sophia Dorothea Friederica Krüger a ranar 8 ga Oktoba, 1789 a garin Friedland a wani wuri da a da ake kira Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz . Bayan rasuwar mahaifiyarta a farkon wannan shekarar, ta fara koyon aikin dinki a garin Anklam a shekarar 1812 wanda ya katse ta sakamakon shiga aikin soja.  

## Aikin soja
A shekara ta 1813, tana da shekaru 23, ta aske gashinta ta kuma sanya kayan maza da ta dinka wa kanta don halartar sanarwar gangamin jama'a a lokacin Yaƙin Napoleon . Tare da sunan August Lübeck, Krüger ta shiga cikin rundunar sojoji ta 4 ta rundunar sojoji ta 1 ta Prussian *Colbergsches Infanterie Regiment Nr. 9.*   Saboda saurin tattara sojoji, babu gwaje-gwajen lafiya, don haka ba a gano ta ba da farko.  Abokan aikinta sun yaba da jarumtakarta sosai kuma sun kasance masu biyayya gare ta, amma a wani hari da ta kai, muryarta mai ƙarfi ta sa sauran suka fahimci cewa mace ce. Duk da haka, ba a sallame ta daga aikin soja ba, har ma Sarki Frederick William na III na Prussia ya ba ta izinin ci gaba da hidima da sunanta na gaske. An ɗaukaka ta zuwa kofur bayan Yaƙin Möckern . Daga nan aka ɗaukaka ta zuwa sajent bayan Yaƙin Dennewitz kuma daga baya ta yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Waterloo a 1815.

Ta bar rundunar a shekarar 1815, jim kaɗan bayan yaƙin ya ƙare. A ranar 5 ga Maris 1816, ta auri Sajant Karl Köhler na Prussian Staff Sajent a Garnisonkirche da ke Berlin a ƙarƙashin jagorancin sarki. Ma'auratan sun fara ƙaura zuwa Lychen sannan zuwa Templin.  Suna da 'ya'ya huɗu. Sarki Frederick William III da Order of St. George na Rasha sun ba ta kyautar Iron Cross saboda jarumtakarta.  Ta rasu Friederike Krüger-Köhler a ranar 31 ga Mayu 1848 a Templin kuma an binne ta a St.-Georgen-Friedhof na garin, inda har yanzu ana iya ganin kabarinta har zuwa yau. 

## Gado

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu da aka sanya wa sunanta, ɗaya a garin haihuwarta na Friedland ɗaya kuma a Templin ; dukkansu ana kiransu *Friederike-Krüger-Straße* . 

An sanya wa 'yan mata Friederike-Krüger-Schule da ke Anklam suna bayanta, inda aka ba ta suna a ranar 27 ga Mayu 1938 kuma aka lalata ta a wani harin bam a ranar 9 ga Oktoba 1943 sakamakon Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . [1] [2] Akwai wata makaranta mai suna iri ɗaya a garinsu na Friedland wanda aka ba ta suna a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1964. Tsohon gidan haihuwar Krüger gida ne na wani allo da aka girmama ta, tare da rushe ginin a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu duk da haka, an mayar da allo zuwa gidan tarihi na garin inda aka sami ƙaramin baje kolin kayan tarihi a kansa. Wurin da aka haife ta tun daga ranar 10 ga Mayu 1992, wurin da aka gina ta a matsayin wurin tunawa da ita. A ranar 20 ga Yuni 1994, marubuciyar Jamus Anita Heiden-Berndt [de] ya buga labari Friederike Auguste Krüger wanda ya karɓi Annalise-Wagner-Preis [de] daga baya a wannan shekarar. [3]

A ranar 10 ga Satumba, 2025, tsohuwar barikin Hindenburg a Munster an sake masa suna, wanda yanzu ake kira *Unteroffizier-Friederike-Krüger-Kaserne* . 

## Manazarta