Bashir Makhtal

**Bashir Ahmed Makhtal** (an haife shi a shekarar 1977). ɗan asalin kasar Kanada ne da aka tsare a gidan yarin Habasha, inda aka zarge shi da ta’addanci kuma ya fuskanci hukuncin kisa. Kungiyoyi da dama sun soki gwamnatin Kanada saboda rashin aiwatarwa da farko kan neman a saki Makhal, ciki har da Amnesty International.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Makhtal a ƙasar Habasha ga iyayen Somaliya, waɗanda suka tsere daga Somalia da yaki ya daidaita a 1972.  Kakansa shi ne ya kafa kungiyar 'yan tawaye ta Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF), wadda Habasha ta ayyana a matsayin kungiyar ' yan ta'adda . A shekara ta 1991, Bashir ya yi hijira zuwa Toronto, Kanada, inda ya karanci ilimin kwamfuta a Cibiyar Fasaha ta DeVry, daga baya ya kammala digirinsa na farko a Texas .  A cikin shekara ta 1994 an ba shi izinin zama ɗan ƙasar Kanada, kuma Bankin Montreal da CIBC sun ɗauke shi aiki a matsayin mai tsara shirye -shiryen kwamfuta. 

A cikin shekara ta 2002, Makhtal ya yi balaguro zuwa Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, daga nan ya yi balaguro zuwa Djibouti, Kenya, Eritrea, da Somalia, yana siyar da sutura don tallafa wa kansa.   A shekara ta 2006, bayan tsoma bakin sojan Habasha a Somaliya, harkokin kasashen waje na Kanada sun shawarci mutanen Kanada da ke Somalia da su gujewa rikicin da ke tafe.  Makhtal ya tashi zuwa makwabciyar kasar Kenya, amma an cafke shi a lokacin da jirgin ya tashi. Bayan shafe makonni uku a Nairobi kurkuku,  Makhtal aka dada renditioned zuwa Habasha-goyon baya gwamnatin a Somalia, wanda bude shari'ar da shi zuwa Habasha .  An zargi Makhtal da kasancewa memba na kungiyar ta ONLF bisa ga kasancewar kakansa na farko,   da kuma hada kai da kungiyar ta'adda ta Somaliya al-Shabab . Gwamnatin Habasha ta musanta wakilcin Makhtal a kotu da lauyan sa na Canada, yana mai cewa tuni wani lauyan Habasha ya wakilci Makhtal.   Kotun ta Habasha ta samu Makhtal da laifin kasancewa memba na kungiyar ta ONLF da kuma aiki tare da gwamnatin Eritrea wajen tsara kudade, daukar ma'aikata, da horar da mayakan kungiyar ta ONLF.  Rahotanni da yawa sun yi iƙirarin cewa masu tambayoyi sun azabtar da Makhtal yayin da yake kurkuku,   koda yake gwamnatin Habasha ta musanta hakan.  A watan Yunin shekara ta 2007 ya sami damar isar da wasika ga danginsa. 

A duk lokacin da aka ɗaure Makhtal, mutane da yawa a Kanada, ciki har da dangin Makhal, sun yi kira da a sake shi. Matar Makhtal, Aziza Osman, ta yi fafutukar a sake shi da ta kawunta, wanda ya fuskanci irin wannan fassarar.  A watan Agustan shekara ta 2009, Lauyan Makhtal na Kanada ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai tuhumi gwamnatin Kanada don tilasta mata dakatar da agajin da ake ba wa Habasha sai dai idan an saki Makhtal.  A watan Disambar shekara ta 2009, bayan da Kotun Koli ta Habasha ta ki amincewa da rokon Makhtal, danginsa a Kanada sun nemi Firayim Ministan Kanada Stephen Harper da ya shiga cikin lamarin kai tsaye. 

A ranar 18 ga Afrilu,  na shekara ta 2018, an saki Makhtal daga kurkuku, kuma ya koma Kanada ranar 21 ga Afrilu  

## Ayyukan

### Kanada
A lokacin da aka ɗaure Maktal, Jam'iyyar Conservative mai mulki ta zargi NDP da Jam'iyyar Liberal da rashin taimaka wa 'yan Kanada da ba fararen fata ba da aka daure a ƙasashen waje.   Bayan an tabbatar masa da lafiyar Maktal a watan Maris na shekara ta 2008, gwamnatin Kanada ta aika da Deepak Obhrai, Sakataren Majalisa na Ministan Harkokin Waje, zuwa Habasha a watan Yuni don yin bincike kan halin da Maktal ke ciki.   A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2009, gwamnatin Kanada ta sanar da cewa za ta nemi a saki Makhtal. 

### Habasha
Da take mayar da martani kan zarge -zargen take hakkin ɗan adam, gwamnatin Habasha ta zargi ƙasashen Yammacin duniya da rashin yin Allah wadai da hare -haren kungiyar 'yanci ta Ogaden .   

## Duba kuma
* Haƙƙin ɗan adam a Habasha
* Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Ƙasar Ogaden

## Manazarta