open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Zakiya Tahri

**Zakia Tahri**, wanda aka fi sani da **Zakia Bouchaâla** an haife ta a shekara ta 1963 'yar fim ce ta Faransa kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta asalin Maroko.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Zakia Tahiri a Lille . Ta yi aiki a fim din yaƙi na Faransa *Fort Saganne* (1984), kuma ta taka rawar jarumi a cikin Farida Benlyazid mai suna Une porte sur la ciel (1987).  kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a fina-finai na Morocco na Mohamed Abderrahman Tazi *Badis* (1989) da In Search of My Wife's Husband (1993).

Mijinta shi ne mai shirya fina-finai na Aljeriya Ahmed Bouchaâla . Ta rubuta fim na farko na Bouchaâla Krim (1995) kuma ta jagoranci fim dinsa na biyu, Origine contrôlée (2001). Har ila yau, ma'aurata sun hada kai wajen rubuta fim din farko na Maroko na Abdelhai Laraki, Mona Saber (2001). 

Zakia  ta 2009 Comedy Number One ta bincika dangantakar jinsi, kuma musamman aikin namiji, a Maroko bayan da aka sake fasalin Moudawana . 

## Fina-finai

; Kamar yadda aka rubuta
; (tare da Ahmed Bouchaâla) *Krim* (1995), dir, na Ahmed Bouchaôla

* (tare da Ahmed Bouchaâla) *Mona Saber* (2001), dir. Abdelhai Laraki ne ya rubuta

; a matsayin darektan

* (tare da Ahmed Bouchaâla) Asalin sarrafawa / *An yi shi a Faransa*, 2001
* *Na Ɗaya*, 2009
* (tare da Ahmed Bouchaâla) *Marh'ba*, 2011

## Manazarta
Sonia Tarab

**Sonia Terrab** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1985) marubuciya ce ta Maroko, mai shirya fina-finai, kuma mai fafutuka. Ayyukanta suna kewaye  matsayin mata a cikin al'ummar Maroko, munafuncin zamantakewa game da jiki da jima'i, da matasa na Maroko.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Terrab a Meknes, Morocco .    kammala karatun sakandare, ta koma Faransa, inda ta yi karatun kimiyyar siyasa da sadarwa. Ita tsohuwa  a Jami'ar Amurka ta Paris .

Ta wallafa littafinta na farko, *Shamablanca*,  a cikin 2011, sannan La révolution n'a pas eu lieu a cikin 2015. 

cikin 2016, Terrab ta fitar da fim dinta na farko, *Shakespeare a Casablanca,* wani shirin fim*.*  shekara mai zuwa, za ta saki jerin yanar gizo, *Marokkiates*, suna ɗaukaka muryoyin matan Maroko.

A cikin 2020, ta fitar da shirin ta na biyu: *L7sla* (The Dead End), nutsewa na shekara guda tare da matasa masu banƙyama na wani shahararren unguwar Casablanca .   din  kasance batun muhawara a Maroko bayan an watsa shi a tashar 2M ta kasa a watan Oktoba, inda ya kai masu kallo miliyan 3.

## 'Yan fashi na Maroko
watan Satumbar 2019, Terrab da ɗan'uwan Maroko marubucin Leïla Slimani sun ƙaddamar da takardar shaidar "Outlaws" don kawar da 'yanci na mutum a Maroko, wanda ya tara sa hannu sama da 15,000 a lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da shi.

manifesto zai haifar  kafa wani matashi da ke jagorantar 'yan kasa da kuma zamantakewar al'umma (Moroccan Outlaws) da ke ba da shawara ga' yanci na mutum, haƙƙin mata da al'ummar LGBT +.

rukuni, wanda aka sani da 490 dangane da dokar Maroko mai rikitarwa,  an ba shi kyautar "Simone de Beauvoir Prize for Women's Freedom", wanda aka gabatar wa Terrab da Slimani a madadin motsi, a ranar 9 ga Janairu, 2020, a Paris.

## Manazarta
Yaren El Hugeirat

**El Hugeirat** (kuma El Hagarat) yare ne na Hill Nubian da ake magana da shi a arewacin Dutsen Nubian a kudancin Sudan . Sannan kuma Kimanin mutane 50 ne ke magana da shi a cikin 'yan mutanen yankin a cikin tsaunukan El Hugeirat, a ƙauyukan Sija, Bija, Shenshin da Baboy . 

## Manazarta
Bachir Skiredj

**Bachir Skiredj** (26 ga Mayu 1939 - 28 ga Janairu 2021)  ya kasance ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Maroko,  mai shirya fina-finai,  ɗan wasan kwaikwayo,  kuma marubuci.  sanannen mai  da nishaɗi na shekaru da yawa, [1] an fi saninsa da rawar da ya taka a cikin Mohamed Abderrahman Tazi's À la recherche du mari de ma femme, nasarar ofishin jakadancin.  he was best known for his role in Mohamed Abderrahman Tazi's *[[In Search of My Wife's Husband|À la recherche du mari de ma femme]],* a box office success.

## Rashin jituwa
A cikin tallan 2014 na kamfanin Addoha, an soki Skiredj saboda taka rawar mai auren mata da yawa da ke neman raba "sanarwa huɗu", wanda ya ki ganin yana zaune a ƙarƙashin rufin.  janye tallan, wanda aka yi la'akari da jima'i, bayan 2M ya ba da matsin lamba.

cikin 2018, an yanke wa mutane biyu hukuncin shekaru biyu a kurkuku bayan sun ɓoye bidiyon wani Skiredj mai maye yana zagi dangin sarauta.

## Mutuwa
dogon gwagwarmaya  COVID-19, Skiredj ya mutu a gidansa na Orlando, Florida, a ranar 28 ga Janairun 2021, a lokacin annobar COVID-19 a Florida.

## Fim ɗin ɓangare

### A matsayin darektan

* 2007: *[[Il était une fois, il était deux fois|Ya kasance sau ɗaya, ya kasance sau biyu]]*

### A matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo

* 1977: Ragewa a cikin bango
* 1988: *[[Une porte sur le ciel|Ƙofar zuwa sama]]*
* 1988: *[[Badis (film)|Badis]]*
* 1993: A *[[In Search of My Wife's Husband|Neman mijin matata]] (In Search of My Wife's Husband) *  
* : Ha'aunar Haj Mokhtar Soldi (The Loves of Haj Mokchter Soldi) [1]

## Manazarta
Dawud Olad Al-Sayed

**Dawood Olad Al-Seyed** (Arabic; an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Afrilu, na shekara ta 1953, a Marrakesh), darektan fina-finai ne na Maroko, marubuci, kuma mai daukar hoto.

## Manazarta
Driss Roukhe

Roukhe (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1968) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma darektan ƙasar Maroko.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Roukhe a Dyour Jdad B"ni M"Hamed, wani unguwa matalauta na Meknes, kuma ya rasa mahaifinsa lokacin da yake da shekaru 7.  yi wasan kwaikwayo a makarantar sakandare da kuma kungiyoyin matasa daban-daban. Daga ba ya shiga Institut supérieur d'art dramatique et d'animation culturelle (ISADAC) inda aka horar da shi a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.

Ya fara bayyana a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na darektan Maroko Ahmed Essyad, Le Collier des ruses, a 1993.

## Ayyuka

### Fina-finai

* Ɗaya daga cikin tafiye-tafiye (2001) a matsayin Omar
* Gidan baƙi (2004) 
* Le Regard (2005) a matsayin Ramzi
* Syriana (2005) a matsayin mai tsaro
* *Babila* (2006) a matsayin Alarid
* *Yanayin* (2006) a matsayin Walid
* *[[The Satanic Angels|Mala'iku na Shaidan]]* (2007) a matsayin Kader
* *Bayyanawa* (2007) a matsayin Bahi
* Arn: The Knight Templar (2007) a matsayin Fakhr
* Number One (2008) a matsayin Toro
* Arn - Masarautar a Ƙarshen Hanyar (2008) a matsayin Fakhr
* Tsaro na sirri (2008) a matsayin Natrif
* *[[Gud, lukt och henne]]* (2008) 
* *[[Casanegra (fim)|Casanegra]]* (2008) a matsayin mahaifin Adil
* Die zwei Leben des Daniel Shore (2009) a matsayin Kwamandan
* Green Zone (2010) a matsayin Tahir al-Malik
* 37 Kilomita Celsius (Kamar) (2009) 
* *[[Pegase]]* (2011) a matsayin Chrif
* *[[Agadir Bombay]]* (2011) 
* Ƙauna a cikin Madina (2011) a matsayin Le Mokkadem
* *Ben X* (2011) 
* Ko noir (2011) a matsayin Magrouf (Sunan Turanci: *Ranar Falcon*) 
* *[[L'enfant cheikh|Yaron Sheikh]]* (2012) 
* Wakilin Hamilton: Amma Ba Idan Ya Dangane da 'Yarka (2012) a matsayin Arahan
* * Entropya*  (Short) (2013) a matsayin Miji
* *[[Traitors (film)|Masu cin amana]]* (2013) a matsayin Haj
* *L'esclave Du Mâle (Short) (2014) a matsayin Babban Sufeto Bougati*

### Talabijin

* The Passion (TV series) episode #1.2 (2008) a matsayin Roman Soldier a Procession
* The Grid (TV mini-series) (2004) a matsayin Jami'in Kwastam na Saudiyya

## Manazarta
Jawad Rhalib

**Jawad Rhalib** (An haife shi a shekara ta 1965 a Maroko) ɗan fim ne na Belgium-Morocco .  dinsa, wanda gabaɗaya ke magance jigogi na haƙƙin ɗan adam da Gaskiyar zamantakewa, an nuna su a bukukuwan fina-finai da yawa na duniya kuma sun sami kyaututtuka da yawa. and have received numerous awards.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Rhalib a Maroko ga iyayen Belgian-Moroccan. Ya halarci Jami'ar Katolika ta Louvain-La-Neuve, ya kammala karatu tare da digiri a fannin sadarwa. Kafin  fara aikin fim dinsa a shekarar 1997, Rhalib ya kasance ɗan jarida. and have re

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Hotuna masu ban sha'awa

* 2014: *7 titin Madness*
* 2016: *Rashin biyayya*

### Hotuna

* 1999*: A cikin sunan coca (A cikin sunan coke) * 
* 2006*: El Ejido, dokar riba*
* 2008*: Les Damnes de la mer (The Damned of the Sea) * 
* 2013: Waƙar Turtles*: Waƙar tururuwa (The Song of Turtles) *
* 2016*: Swallows of Love*
* 2018*: A lokacin da Larabawa ke rawa (Lokacin da Larabawa suka yi rawa) * 
* 2020*: Juyin Juya Halin Pink*
* 2020: Fadma: Ko da Ant suna da Fuka-fuki [1]*: Fadma: Ko da kwari suna da fuka-fuki *

## Manazarta
Charles Mensah

**Charles Mensah** (Larabci: تشارلز منساه) mai shirya fim ne na Gabon, marubucin allo kuma manajan shiryawa. Wanda aka fi sani da "Gentleman of African Cinemas", Mensah ya ba da gudummawa a cikin fitattun fina-finai da suka haɗa da *Équateur*, *Les Couilles de l'éléphant* da *Lybek, crunch na masu motsi*.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fafutuka don haɓaka fina-finan kudancin kudanci mai zaman kansa don aikin da ya shafe fiye da shekaru talatin.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haife shi a shekara ta 1948 a Omboué, Gabon. Ya mutu a ranar 3 ga watan Yuni 2011, yana da shekaru 63.

## Sana'a
A cikin shekarar 1976, ya yi almara na farko, *Obali* tare da Pierre-Marie Ndong. Sannan a cikin shekarar 1977 ya yi kamfani na biyu *Ayouma* tare da Ndong da Patience Dabany. Tare da nasarar yin fim, Mensah ya shiga cikin samarwa, wannan lokacin tare da fim ɗin *Équateur*, ya sanya hannu kan Serge Gainsbourg. Tare da mashahurin mai shirya fina-finai Henri-Joseph Koumba Bididi a cikin shekarar 1995, Mensah ya shiga cikin jerin talabijin *L'Auberge du Salut*, cikakken fim ɗin Gabon.

A matsayin mai gabatarwa, Mensah ya shiga cikin samarwa da yawa ciki har da: *Le Damier de Balufu Bakupu Kanyinda* a cikin shekarar 1996, *Dôlè (l'Argent)* na Imunga Iwanga a shekarar 2000, *Les Couilles de l'éléphant* a 2001 da *N'Djamena City* wanda Issa Serge Coelo ya jagoranta a shekara ta 2006. Har ila yau, ya shiga cikin ɗan gajeren shirin kan *Lybek, le crunch du vivant*. Har zuwa shekara ta 2009, ya riƙe muƙamin Darakta Janar na Cibiyar Cinema ta Gabon (CENACI), wacce a halin yanzu ake kira Cibiyar Hoto da Sauti ta Gabon (IGIS). A wannan shekarar, ya zama shugaban kungiyar masu shirya fina-finai ta Pan-African Federation of Filmmakers (FEPACI) da kuma a Hukumar Asusun Tallafawa Fina-Finai ta kungiyar masu wayar da kan jama'a ta ƙasa da ƙasa. A cikin shekarar 2011, ya yi aiki a Bididi's *Le collier du Makoko* wanda ya sami karɓuwa a duniya ciki har da Cannes.

## Filmography

## Manazarta
Mohammed Reggab

**Mohamed Reggab** (1942-1990), ya kasance darektan fina-finai na Maroko. An haife shi a Safi, Morocco kuma ya yi karatu a Faransa (École Supérieure Louis Lumière), Rasha (All-Russian State University of Cinematography), Belgium (Université Libre de Bruxelles), da Jamus. An fi saninsa da fim dinsa mai suna The Barber of the Poor Quarter, wanda ya samo asali ne dagah wasan da Youssef Fadel ya yi. Biyan da ya samu wajen yin wannan fim din ya haifar da yin wani lokaci a kurkuku. Ya kuma shiga cikin hadin gwiwar da aka yi da Cinders of the Vineyard (1979).

Ya mutu a Paris yayin da yake shirin yin fasalinsa na biyu Mémoires d'exil . Shi ne mahaifin mai shirya fina-finai Younes Reggab .

## Manazarta
Abdulmajid R'chich

**Abdelmajid R'chich** (wanda aka fi s*'Abdelmajidhe) (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Maris, 1942 a Kenitra) ɗan fim ne na Maroko . 

== Tarihin rayuwa ==
R'chich ya yi karatun jagora a IDHEC a Paris, inda ya kammala a 1963. Ba ya dawo Maroko bayan shekara guda, ya yi aiki a Cibiyar Fim ta Maroko (CCM) a matsayin mai daukar hoto, kafin ya dakatar da aikin fim dinsa na shekara guda don nazarin ilimin ɗan adam da tarihin fasaha a Jami'ar Libre de Bruxelles .

== Hotunan fina-finai ==

=== Gajeren fina-finai ===

* 1968: *6/12* 
* 1970: Dajin (Forest) [2]*Dajin (Dajin) *
* 1973: Al Boraq [1]* Boraq [1]*
* 1975: La Marche verte (The Green March) [1]* Marche verte (The Green March) [1]*
* 1978: Yanayin farauta a Dadès [1]*Hotun farauta a Dadès [1]*
* 1982: Morocco Reve des Investisseurs [1]*Morocco Reve  Masu saka hannun jari [1]*
* : *Hanyar fuska* [1]
* 1993: Masallacin Hassan II (Masallacin Hassan na II) [1]*Masallacin Hassan  (Masallacin Hassan na II) [1]*
* 1995: Gishiri,*, da ɗaukakar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya [1]*[1]
* 1996: *Rarraba ruwa (The Sharing of Waters) * 
* 1998: *Kasbahs da Ksours (Kasbahs da Castles) * 

=== Hotuna masu ban sha'awa ===

* 2000: *Tarihin Rose* (The Story of a Rose) 
* : Fuka-fuki da suka fashe (Shattered Wings) [1]
* 2011: Tunawa da yumɓu (Memory of Clay) *Tunanin yumɓu (Memory of Clay) ''

## Manazarta
Harsunan ringi

Harsunan **Ring** ko **Ring Road**, waɗanda ake magana da su a cikin filayen ciyawa na Yamma na Kamaru, sun zama reshe na Harsunan Ƙunƙarar Ciyawa. Yaren Ring mafi sanannun shine Kom.

Sunan dangin sunan tsohuwar hanyar Ring Road ta tsakiyar Kamaru.

## Harsuna

* Centre: Babanki, Mmen, Kom, Mbessa, Bum, Kung, Kuk, Oku
* Gabas: Nso (Lamnso')
* Kudu: Vengo, Wushi, Bamunka, Kenswei Nsei
* Yamma: Aghem, Isu, Laimbue, Weh, Zhoa

## Duba kuma

*  (Wiktionary)

## Manazarta
Fatima Jebli Ouazzani

**Fatima Jebli Ouazzani** darakta ce ta fina-finai a ƙasar Maroko .

## Rayuwa
An haife ta a Meknes,  Ouazzani ta koma Netherlands tare da iyalinta a shekarar 1970.  bar gida tana da shekaru goma sha takwas, kuma ta ɗan yi karatun ilimin halayyar dan adam kafin ta shiga makarantar fina-finai ta Dutch a Amsterdam, inda ta kammala karatu tare da digiri a cikin jagora da rubutun a shekarar 1992. [1]

A cikin Gidan Uba (1997) wani fim ne mai tsawo wanda ke hulɗa da gwagwarmayar Ouazzani da ke fama da tsammanin jinsi na iyalinta na Maroko. Fim din ya fara fitowa ne a bikin fina-finai na San Francisco na 1998,  inda ya lashe kyautar Golden Spire. sami nasarar lashe lambar yabo ta farko a bikin fina-finai na ƙasar Morocco na 1998, duk da batun da ke nufin cewa ba ta sami wani nuna kasuwanci a Maroko ba, [1] kuma ta lashe kyautar Golden Calf don Mafi kyawun Long Documentary a bikin fina'a na Netherlands da kuma Iris Prize Mafi kyawun Bayani na Turai.

## Hotunan fina-finai

* (a matsayin mataimakin darektan) Het *Labyrint der lusten* [Labyrinth of Lust], 1991.
* (don ci gaba) (De Tranen van Maria Matchita), 1991 VPRO TV
* (a matsayin marubuci & darektan) *Voorbij De Jaren Van Onschuld* (Innocence Lost) fiction 1991
* (a matsayin marubuci & darektan) De Kleine Hélène (Little Hélène) fiction 1992 AVRO TV
* (a matsayin marubuci & darektan) A cikin het huis van mijn Vader [A cikin Gidan Uba], 1997 Cinema & TV
* (a matsayin marubuci & darektan) Het Was Weer Zondig (Sinned Again) 2001 IKON TV
* (a matsayin marubuci & darektan) *Als Herinnering Een Moedervlek* 2006 VPRO TV
* (a matsayin marubuci & darektan) Hier Woon Ik , Daar Leef Ik (Ina zaune a nan amma gidana wani wuri ne) 2012 NPS TV

## Manazarta
Amédée Pacôme Nkoulou

**Amédée Pacôme Nkoulou** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1988) darektan fina-finai ne na Gabon.

## Sana'a
Nkoulou ya sami digirinsa a cikin shekarar 2007 sannan ya tafi nazarin cinematography da shirye-shiryen audiovisual a Institut Supérieur de l'Image et du Son a Ouagadougou. Ya koma Gabon a shekara ta 2011 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai horarwa kan ayyuka da dama.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin darekta akan Samantha Biffot 's *L'oeil de la cité* (2012), Nadine Otsobogo's *Dialemi* (2013) da Pauline Mvélé's *Sans Famille* (2013).  A cikin shekarar 2014, fim ɗin farko na Nkoulou, *Moane Mory*, ɗan gajeren minti 20, an sake shi bayan shekaru biyu na shirin. Fim ɗin ya nuna wani taro da aka yi a wani baje kolin zane-zane tsakanin matashin ɗalibi Isa da Jack, mai zane a shekarunsa arba'in, wanda ya fara soyayya. An zaɓi *Moane Mory* zuwa bikin Cinema na Turai a Libreville da ɗan gajeren fim ɗin kusurwa a 2014 Cannes Film Festival. 

Fim ɗin sa na biyu, *Une vie après le bloc*, an sake shi a cikin shekarar 2016. Wannan shirin ya yi nazarin wasu likitocin Gabon guda biyu da suka girka na'urorin bugun zuciya da na'urorin gyaran gwiwa.   Fim ɗin Nkoulou na farko mai tsayi, *[[Boxing Libreville]]*, an sake shi a cikin shekarar 2018. Ya kwatanta matashin ɗan damben boksin, Kristi, yayin da yake atisaye a Libreville a tsakiyar zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na Gabon na 2016. An shigar da *dambe Libreville* a Gasar Gajerun Fina-Finai ta Duniya da Matsakaici a Visions du Réel.   Ta sami lambar yabo ta mafi kyawun fim a bikin de cine africano de Tarif a Spain.  An nuna shi a wasu bukukuwan fina-finai da dama, ciki har da Internationales Dokumentarfilmfestival München  da Ecrans Noirs a Kamaru.

## Filmography

* *Moane Mory* (2014)
* Une vie après le bloc (2016) (2016)
* *[[Boxing Libreville]]* (2018)

## Manazarta
Imunga Ivanga

**Imunga Ivanga** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1967 a Libreville, Gabon) mai shirya fim ne na ƙasar Gabon.

An haife shi a shekara ta 1967 a Libreville, Gabon. Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Libreville kuma yana da masters a fannin adabi. Hakanan, yana magana da yaruka da yawa kamar Mpongwe, Faransanci, Ingilishi, Sifen da Italiyanci. Bayan shekara guda yana karatun fim a FEMIS da ke birnin Paris, ya kware wajen rubuta rubutun kuma a shekarar 1996 ya sami digiri. Har ila yau, shi ƙwararren marubuci ne kuma ya rubuta rubuce-rubuce da yawa da gajerun fina-finai, shirye-shiryen bidiyo da shirye-shiryen bidiyo. 

## Manazarta
Mariama Khan

**Mariama Khan** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1977) mai shirya fim ce ’yar Gambiya, mawaƙiya, mai fafutukar al’adu kuma ƙwararriya. Tana koyar da wayewar Afirka da Mata a cikin al'ummar Afirka a Kwalejin Lehman da ke New York. 

## Rayuwa
An haifi Mariama Khan a cikin shekarar 1977   mahaifinta ɗan Senegal da mahaifiyarta'yar Gambia. Ta girma ne a Sabon Garin Brikama da ke gundumar Kombo ta Tsakiya a Gambiya. 

Khan ta fara yin gajerun fina-finai na documentary a matsayin ɗaliba na Henry Felt a Jami'ar Brandeis. Ta yi fina-finai huɗu a cikin shekarar 2008–9. *Sutura* ya sami lambar yabo ta UNFPA,  kuma an gabatar da *The Journey Up The Hill* a bikin Fina-Finan Duniya na Cinekambiya a shekara ta 2016. 

A Gambia, Khan ta yi aiki a matsayin mukaddashiyar kuma daga baya darakta na sashin nazarin manufofi a ofishin shugaban ƙasa. Shugaba Yahya Jammeh ya naɗa sakatariya na ma'aikatan ƙasar Gambia a shekara ta 2010, duk da cewa naɗin ya ɗauki watanni kadan. Daga nan aka naɗa ta sakatariya ta dindindin a ofishin kula da ma’aikata. 

A shekarar 2018 ta rubuta wasikar bainar jama'a zuwa ga shugaban kasa Adama Barrow, domin kare ASP Musa Fatty.  Fatty, wanda aka yi imanin cewa an zarge shi da laifin harbin matashi, yana ɗaya daga cikin jami’an ‘yan sanda biyar da aka tuhumesu da laifin kisan kai da farko bayan mutuwar wasu matasa uku masu zanga-zanga a wani gangamin yaki da gurbatar yanayi a Faraba Banta. 

## Littattafai

* *Futa Toro: wakoki*, 2003
* (tare da Bamba Khan) *Juffureh : sumbatar ku da cutar da lebe : wakoki*, 2004
* (Tare da Bamba Khan) *Karin Magana na SeneGambia*
* "Border Gambiya-Senegal: Batutuwa a Haɗin Kan Yanki", (Routledge, 2019)

### Fina-finai

* *Sutura: Rape and Justice in Senegal*
* The Journey Up The Hill.

## Manazarta
Chris Attoh

**Chris Attoh** (an haife **Christopher Keith Nii Attoh**; 17 ga Mayu, 1979) ɗan wasan Ghana ne, daraktan fina-finai, mai gabatar da talabijin kuma furodusa. An fi saninsa da "Kwame Mensah" a wasan soap opera na Najeriya *Tinsel*.  

## Ilimi

Ya halarci Kwalejin Fina-finai ta New York, Makarantar Achimota da Kwalejin Accra. A Accra Academy, abokan karatunsa sun haɗa da ɗan kasuwan watsa labaru da kuma  rediyo Nathan Adisi. Daga nan ya wuce KNUST inda ya yi karatun digiri na biyu a fannin zane-zane. Daga baya ya tafi Landan don karantar Banki da Securities.

## Gudanar da abubuwan da suka faru
Ya dyauki nauyin 2016 edition na Vodafone Ghana Awards Awards tare da Naa Ashorkor da DJ Black.  Shi ne kuma MC na shekarar 2014 edition na FACE List Awards a birnin New York tare da Sandra Appiah.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A baya ya auri Damilola Adegbite, amma an ruwaito cewa an sake ta a watan Satumba na 2017.    Ya sake yin aure a ranar Asabar 6 ga watan Oktoba 2018 da Bettie Jennifer, wata 'yar kasuwa a Amurka a wani biki na sirri a Accra.

## Filmography

### Fina-finai

* *[[Sylvia (2018 film)|Sylvia]]* (2020)
* *The Perfect Picture*
* *The Perfect Picture – Ten Years Later* (2020)
* In Line (2018)
* *[[An Accidental Zombie (Named Ted)]]* (2018)
* *[[A Trip to Jamaica]]* (2016)
* "Happiness is a Four Letter Word" (2016)
* *[[Flower Girl (film)|Flower Girl]]* (2013)
* *[[Journey to Self]]* (2012)
* *[[Single and Married]]* (2012)
* Bad Luck Joe
* Scorned
* Life and Living It
* Esohe
* A Soldiers Story 2; Return from the Dead
* Love and Cancer
* Love and War
* Moving On
* Closure
* International Affairs
* Lotana
* The Rangers; Shadows Rising
* *[[Sinking Sands]]*
* One More Day
* The In-laws
* Potato Potatho
* Kintampo
* All About Love
* Choices
* Somniphobia
* Lovers Discretion
* James Town
* *[[Six hours To Christmas]]*
* *Love and War*
* Swings
* Sinister Stepsister (2022) - Lifetime Movie Network

### Talabijin

* Gidan da aka Raba (UMC) 2019-2020
* Fifty - jerin 2020
* BRAT TV 2020
* *Tinsel* (2008-2013)
* *Shuga* ( kakar 3 ) (2013-2015)

### Yanar Gizo

* Bikin Auren Abokinmu - Season 1 (2017)

## Manazarta
Qwasi Blay Jnr.

**Godwin Kwesi Blay Ekra Jnr** (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Maris, 1994) wanda aka sani da sunan showbiz **Qwasi Blay Jnr.** ɗan wasan Ghana ne. An fi saninsa da rawar da ya taka a cikin fina-finan *Dance tare da Devil*, *Grey Dust* da Billionaires Wife*.* *An nuna shi a cikin fina-finai tara da jerin talabijin tara.*

## Rayuwar farko
An haife shi a Ghana a matsayin ɗa na uku a cikin iyali mai 'yan'uwa biyar: maza huɗu da mace. Ya yi karatun firamare da junior a Great Lamptey Mills. Sannan yaci gaba da karatu daga Aburi Secondary Technical (SHS). Ya yi karatunsa na sakandare a Jami’ar Fasaha ta Koforidua, sannan ya samu Difloma mai girma (HND) kan Saye da Kawowa.

## Sana'a
Ya fara aiki a cikin shekarar 2016 tun yana yaro, ya bayyana a cikin *Grey Dust*, *Grilled*, da Serial *Deju Vu*.  Ya sami lambar yabo na Maza mafi kyawun Nishaɗi a matakin jami'a da kuma mafi kyawun wasan nishaɗin maza a maiden edition na Social Media Entertainment Awards.  Daga baya an zaɓe shi a matsayin Mafi kyawun Kwarewa a matsayin jagora a bugu na 9 na Kyautar Fim na Ghana don rawar da ya taka a fim ɗin *Adoma*.    

An zaɓi Qwasi don lambar yabo ta fina-finan Ghana na shekara ta 2021 a matsayin "Mafi kyawun Kwarewar Wani Jarumi A Matsayin Jagora" a cikin rawar da ya taka a fim ɗin Cross.

## Filmography

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## Manazarta
Hakim Nura

**Hakim Noury** darektan talabijin ne da fim na kasar Maroko. 

## Fina-finai

* L'Enfance volée - *[[Stolen Childhood (film)|Yaron da aka sace]]*
* *Makomar Mata* - Makomar mace
* *Hammer da ƙusa* -
* *Tarihin soyayya* - Labarin soyayya 
* *Gaskiya ce kawai*
* *Fiha El Malha ko soukar ko mabghatch tmoute*
* *Qalaq* - (Damuwa) 

## Manazarta
Narjiss Nejjar

**Narjiss Nejjar** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1971) 'yar fim ce kuma marubuciya a ƙasar Maroko. An nuna fim dinta Les Yeux Secs (Cry No More)  a Cannes a shekara ta 2003. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
Nejjar daliba ce a ESRA a Paris, inda ta yi karatun fim. 

A shekara ta 1994, ta ba da umarnin fim dinta na farko L'exigence de la Dignite .   yi aiki a kan shirye-shirye da fina-finai na fiction; fim din da aka fi sani da ita, Les Yeux Secs da farko ya fara ne a matsayin fim game da matan Tizi amma mata sun ki yin fim. An nuna fim din a bikin fim na Cannes na 2003 da kuma bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na 4 na Rabat inda ta sami babban kyautar. 

Ita ce kuma marubucin littafin Cahier d'empreintes; wanda aka saki a shekarar 1999. 

Nejjar 'yar marubucin Noufissa Sbai ce; Sbai ita ce furodusa a kan Les Yeux Secs .

## Hotunan da aka zaɓa

* Bukatar Daraja (1994) 
* Khaddouj, Tarihin Targha (1996) 
* Les Salines (1998) 
* *Sama ta bakwai* (2001) 
* Mirror of the Mad (2002) 
* *[[Les yeux secs|Idanu masu bushewa]]* (Cry No More, 2003) 
* Tashi da Maroko (2006) 
* *[[Terminus des anges|Ƙarshen Mala'iku]]* (2010) 
* *Mai son Rif* (2011) 

## Dubi kuma

* Fim na Maroko
* Doha Moustaquim

## Bayanan Kula

## Manazarta
Yaren Thao

&#x5D;
**Rubutu mai gwaɓi****Thao** ( /θ aʊ / thow ; Thao: **Thau a lalaw** ), kuma aka sani da **Sao**,  shine yaren mutanen Thao da ke kusa bacewa,  ƴan asalin ƙasar Taiwan daga yankin tafkin Sun Moon a tsakiyar Taiwan. . Harshen Formosan ne na dangin Austronesia ; Barawbaw da Shtafari yare ne.&#x5B; **' 
== Suna ==
Sunan ''Thao'' a zahiri yana nufin "mutum", daga [[Harshen Proto-Austronesian|Proto-Austronesia]] ''*Cau'' . Saboda haka yana da alaƙa da sunan Tsou .

== Tarihi ==
A cikin 2014, akwai masu magana da L1 guda huɗu da ƙwararren mai magana da L2 da ke zaune a ƙauyen Ita Thaw (伊達邵) (wanda a al'adance ake kira Barawbaw), waɗanda duk sun haura shekaru sittin.</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">**' &#x5D; &#x5B; magana da harshen sun mutu a watan Disamba na waccan shekarar, ciki har da shugaba Tarma (袁明智), shekaru 75.&#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup> tsofaffi huɗu masu magana da L1 da wasu masu magana a cikin 2021. 

== Fassarar sauti ==

=== Consonants ===

**Bayanan rubutu** :

*  are written ⟨th z sh⟩. However,  is written ⟨c⟩ in Blust's dictionary.
*  is written ⟨lh⟩.
*  is written ⟨ng⟩. However,  is written ⟨g⟩ in Blust's dictionary.
*  is written ⟨'⟩.

**Bayanan kula** :

* Glides </link> an samo su daga ƙananan wasulan </link> don biyan buƙatun cewa syllables dole ne su kasance da baƙaƙen farawa kuma don nuna matsa lamba daidai.
* [v] allophone ne na </link> faruwa intervocalically.

=== Wasula ===

**Bayanan kula''' :

* Damuwa ba ta da tushe, in ba haka ba ana iya rubutawa ⟨ á í ú ⟩ kamar yadda yake cikin "dadú", amma ana yawan amfani da ⟨ aa ii uu ⟩ sau biyu, kamar a cikin "daduu".
*  kuma  faruwa a matsayin allophones na  kuma , bi da bi, lokacin da aka rigaya ko bi ko dai ta  ko  .

## Ilimin Halitta
Thao yana da nau'o'i biyu ko uku na maimaitawa : Ca-reduplication, cikakken maimaitawa, da maimaitawa na dama (wanda wani lokaci ana ɗaukarsa nau'i na cikakken maimaitawa).

Kalmomin Thao suna da nau'ikan mayar da hankali masu zuwa (Blust 2003:239).

# Jarumi: -um- (yanzu), ma- (nan gaba)
# Mai haƙuri: -in, -in-
# Wuri: -an

## Daidaitawa
Tsarin kalmar Thao na iya zama duka SVO da VSO, kodayake tsohon ya samo asali ne daga Hokkien Taiwanese (Blust 2003: 228).

Alamar sirri ta Thao ita ce "ti" (Blust 2003:228). Abubuwan da ba su da kyau sun haɗa da "ani" da "antu"; Ana amfani da "ata tu" a cikin "kada" gine-gine. Cikakken alama ce ta "iza", wanda ya gabata ta hanyar infix bayan farkon farawa na farko "-in-" da kuma gaba ta prefix "a-". Mahimmanci ana yiwa alama alama ta "-í" da kuma ƙayyadaddun buƙatun ko buƙatun da aka fassara su kamar "don Allah" ta "-uan" wani lokaci ana rubuta "-wan" wanda zai iya faruwa tare da "-í".
## Manazarta
Yaren Miu

*Miu*' yaren Austronesia ne da masu noman gandun daji kusan 500 ke magana a yankin Gimi Rauto na Lardin New Britain ta Yamma, Papua New Guinea a tsibirin New Biritaniya . 

## Manazarta
Driss Mrini

Driss Mrini (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1950) darektan fina-finai ne da talabijin na Maroko, furodusa da marubuci.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Salé a cikin 1950 kuma ya bar ya yi karatun sadarwa a Jami'ar Hamburg a Jamus. Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin a samar da talabijin a Jamus, ya koma Morocco. Ba da daɗewa ba, ya shiga gidan talabijin na ƙasar Morocco kuma ya yi shirye-shirye da yawa.

An zaɓi fim dinsa ''Aida'' don wakiltar Morocco a cikin Oscars 2016. 

## Ayyuka
Driss Mrini ya samar da fina-finai da yawa, shirye-shirye da shirye-shiryen talabijin. Wasu daga cikin fina-finai sune:

* 1983: *[[Bamou]]* 
* 2011: *[[Larbi]]* 
* 2015: *[[Aida (2015 fim)|Aida]]* 
* 2017: *[[Lahnech]]*

## Manazarta
Casablanca (2019 fim)

**Casablanca** kuma aka sani da **Kasablanka**, fim ne mai ban sha'awa na Masarawa na 2019 wanda Peter Mimi ya jagoranta. Fim ɗin ya shafi abokai uku Omar al-Murr, Orabi, da Rashid waɗanda suka kafa wata ƙungiya mai suna "Masu fashin teku." Manufar su na fashin jiragen ruwa. An kafa shi a kan yanayin jin daɗi da shakku, fim ɗin yana ɗaukar masu kallo tafiya mai ban sha'awa yayin da jaruman uku ke zagaya cikin haɗari na duniya na fashi da makami. 

## Labarin fim
A cikin yanayin yakin duniya na biyu, fim din ya bayyana a birnin Casablanca mai cike da cunkoso. Laifukan da 'yan ukun suka aikata ya sa su fuskanci 'yan zanga-zangar bayan an sace wani babban kaya na lu'u-lu'u. Yayin da tashe-tashen hankula ke tashi da kuma gwada aminci, Masu fashin Teku sun sami kansu cikin ruɗani na haɗari da makirci.

## Ƴan wasa

* Amir Karara as Omar al-Murr
* Amr Abdulgalil as Orabi
* Eyad Nassar as Rashid
* Halit Ergenç (ba a bayyana rawar ba)

## liyafa
Duk da gaurayawan sake dubawa, Casablanca ta jawo hankali ga manyan matakan aiwatar da aikinta da kuma makircin da ake tuhuma. Hotunan fim ɗin na abokantaka, cin amana, da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƴan kallo sun ji daɗin jama'a, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama abin tunawa ga filin wasan kwaikwayo na Masar.

## Nassoshi
Asmae El-Moudir

**Asmae El Moudir** (Arabic; an haife shi a shekarar 1990 a Salé) darektan fina-finai ne na Maroko, marubuci kuma furodusa.  

## Tarihin rayuwa
El Moudir yana da digiri na biyu a cikin fina-finai na fim daga Jami'ar Abdelmalek Essaâdi da ke Tetouan, da kuma digiri na biyu na biyu a samarwa a Cibiyar Nazarin Bayanai da Sadarwa ta Rabat a Rabat .   Ta yi karatu a La Femis a birnin Paris. Ta kammala karatu a shekara ta 2010 daga Kwalejin Fim ta Morocco a Fim Directing / Fiction .

Bayan yin gajeren fina-finai  yawa, El Moudir ta ba da umarnin The Mother of All Lies, fim dinta na farko.  shekara ta gaba, ta ba da umarnin The Postcard, fim dinta na farko.

Ta ba da umarnin shirye-shirye ga SNRT, Al Jazeera Documentary, BBC da Al Araby TV . Ta lashe muhimman kyaututtuka na kasa da kasa waɗanda aka nuna a cikin bukukuwa a duk duniya kuma an gabatar da su a kasuwannin haɗin gwiwa.She has directed documentaries for SNRT, Al Jazeera Documentary, BBC and Al Araby TV. She has won important national and international awards which have been screened in Festivals worldwide and presented on co-production markets.

A cikin shekarar 2022, ta kasance wani ɓangare na Netflix Equity Fund tare da Mata Larabawa guda huɗu.

## Kyaututtuka

* Grand Prix a bikin fina-finai na mata na kasa da kasa a Toronto (2021) 
* Gr Prix a bikin fina-finai na IsReal a Nuoro (2021) [1]
* Kyaututtuka masu ba da umarni da Grand Prix na bikin fina-finai na El-Ayoun (2019) 

## Hotunan fina-finai

* 2010: The Last Bullet (La Dernière ball) 
* 2011: The Colors of Silence (Launuka na shiru) *Launuka na Shiru (Launuka na shiru) *
* : Na gode wa Allah Jumma'a ce [1] 
* : Rough Cut [1]
* 2016: Harma
* : Yaƙin da aka manta (Forgotten War) [1] [2]
* : The Postcard (Fi Zaouiyati Oummi) [1] [2]
* : *Uwar Duk Ƙarya* [1]

## Manazarta
Ninka harshe

**Harshen Nka** ( **Ninka**, **Aninka** ) yaren Plateau ne na Najeriya . Fahimtar juna tare da harshen Gbantu mai alaƙa ya yi ƙasa.

## Fassarar sauti

### Consonants

### Wasula

/ə/ kwafi ne mara tabbas, kuma yana iya zama babban allophone na /i/. 

## Manazarta

* Blench (2008) *Prospecting proto-Plateau* . Rubutun hannu.
Katy Léna N'diaye

**Katy Léna N'diaye** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1968) 'yar jaridar ƙasar  Senegal ce kuma mai shirya fina-finai, wacce aka fi sani da faifan shirye-shiryenta game da mata masu zane-zane a Afirka.   

## Rayuwa
An haife ta a Dakar, Senegal, N'diaye ta girma a Paris, Faransa kuma daga baya ta koma Brussels, Belgium. Ta yi karatun wallafe-wallafen zamani a birnin Paris, kuma ta ci gaba da nazarin aikin jarida a cibiyar watsa labarai ta IHECS (IHECS, École de journalisme de Bruxelles) a Brussels. Ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida a TV5 Monde, tana ɗaukar nauyin mujallar TV *Reflets Sud*, da kuma RTBF, kuma tana zaune a Brussels.    

A shekara ta 2003 N'diaye ta ba da umarnin *fim* ɗinta na farko akan zanen bango da matan Kassena suka yi a Burkina Faso.   A cikin shirin, wasu tsofaffin mata uku sun bayyana abin da ke cikin bangon da ke rufe bukkokin laka ga Anetina, wata budurwa da ba ta yi aure ba.  *[[En attendant les hommes|Suna jiran maza]]* sun rubuta wasu tsofaffin mata uku suna magana yayin da suke zana bangon garin a Oualata, wani gari mai bakin teku a gefen hamadar Sahara a kudu maso gabashin Mauritaniya.

## Filmography

## Manazarta
Amina N'Diaye-Leclerc

**Amina N'Diaye-Leclerc** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1952) ƴar fim ce ta Senegal kuma mai zane-zane da ke zaune a Faransa. 

## Rayuwa
Amina N'Diaye-Leclerc ta fito ne daga asalin ƙasashen Faransa da Senegal,  ƴar lauyan Senegal kuma ɗan siyasa Valdiodio N'Dibaye.   An haife ta a Kaolack a 1952, ta yi karatun harshen Mutanen Espanya da adabi a Toulouse . [1] Bayan wani lokaci tana aiki a matsayin wakiliyar kasuwanci ta Air Africa,  ta fara aiki a fim a shekarar 1991.  Kuma ta fara zane a shekara ta 2000.

## Ayyuka
* (co-directed with Éric Cloué) *Valdiodio N'Diaye, l'indépendance du Sénégal*, 2000.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
* Personal website
Lobé Ndiaye

**Lobé Ndiaye** (Dakar, 8 Satumba 1971) marubuciya ce kuma mai shirya fina-finai ta Senegal. Ta lashe Kyautar Dada Gbêhanzin a shekarar 2019.

## Littafai
* *Sirènes de la nuit*, 2016
* *Une perle en éclats*, L'Harmattan, 2017

## Fim
**La femme lionne (The Woman Lioness)*, 2018

## Manazarta
Ben Diogaye Bèye

**Ben Diogaye Bèye** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1947) marubucin fina-finai ne na Senegal, mai shirya Fina-finai, kuma ɗan jarida.  Ya kasance mataimakin darektan kusan fina-finai goma sha biyu na Senegal, ciki har da *Touki Bouki* tare da Djibril Diop Mambety, *Baks* tare da Momar Thiam, *Sarah da Marjama* tare da Axel Lohman.

Ya yi karatu a birnin Paris, ya kasance ɗan koyo ga sanannun masu shirya fina-finai na Senegal, ciki har da Ousmane Sembène, Ababacar Samb, da Djibril Diop Mambety.   Haka-zalika ya kasance mai watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo na Rediyon Senegal kuma a matsayin ƙwararren ɗan jarida, yana jagorantar sashen "Sports and Culture" na kamfanin dillancin labarai na Senegal.

Fim ɗinsa  farko (gajeren fim) shi ne Les Princes Noirs de Saint Germain-des-Près, wanda aka saki a shekarar 1972, wanda kuma shine mafi kyawun fim nasa da aka sani. Yana bayar da labarin a kan wani matashi da ba shi da aikin yi na Afirka yana ƙoƙarin rayuwa daban a babban birnin Faransa.  An saki fim dinsa na biyu, *[[Samba Tali]]*, a farkon shekara ta 1975.  Ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni bisa ga rubutu fim ɗin da kansa.  Ya sami Kyautar Kyautattun Fim a Bikin Fim na Duniya na Ensemble Francophone a Genèva a 1975 da kuma a Bikin Carthage a 1976.

## Manazarta
Yaren Kyoli

Yaren **Kyoli** ko **Cori** (Chori) yaren Plateau ne da ake magana da shi a Kudancin Jihar Kaduna, Najeriya .

## Dubawa
Ana magana ne a arewa maso gabashin Nok a karamar hukumar Jaba (LGA), jihar Kaduna . Masu iya magana sun fi son rubuta sunan harshensu kamar **Kyoli**, wanda ake furtawa [kjoli] ko [çjoli]. Kabilar ana kiranta da **Kwali** .

Akwai kusan masu magana da Kyoli 7,000-8,000 da ke zaune a cikin gungu biyu na ƙauyen Hal-Kyoli da Bobang. Bobang ita ce cibiyar al'adu ta yankin masu magana da Kyoli. Tarin ƙauyen Bobang ya ƙunshi ƙauyuka biyar na Bobang, Fadek, Akoli, Hagong, da Nyamten. Kauyen Hal-Kyoli yana shi kadai. Dukkan kauyukan Kwali sun kewaye kasan tsaunin Egu-Kyoli, wanda ya haura sama da mita 240 a saman kauyukan. 

## Sautin
An san Cori don samun matakan sauti daban-daban guda shida, da yawa don rubutawa ta amfani da Haruffan Harafin Wayar Waya ta Duniya, wanda ke ba da damar biyar. Duk da haka, sautunan asali guda uku ne kawai: 1 (  ), 4 (  ), da 6 (  ), wadanda duk abin da ake bukata a rubuta shi ne don karatu. Mafi yawan lokuta na Tone 2 (  ) sakamakon sautin sandhi, tare da 4 ya zama 2 kafin 1. Sautuna 3 (  ) da kuma 5 (  ) ana iya yin nazari azaman sautunan kwane-kwane, tare da tushe  an gane kamar yadda  da  An sani kamar  .

Domin rubuta sautunan sama ba tare da lambobi ba (waɗanda ba su da ma'ana), ana buƙatar ƙarin yari, kamar yadda ya zama ruwan dare ga harsuna huɗu a Amurka ta Tsakiya:

: **1**  (  )
: 2  (  )
: 3  (  )
: **4**  (  )
: 5  (  )
: **6**  (  )

## Lambobi
Lambobin Kyoli a cikin yaruka daban-daban: 

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa

* *[https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/86280 Bayanin Sociolinguistic Profile na Kyoli (Cori)  Jihar Kaduna, Najeriya]*
* Dihoff, Ivan (1976). *Halayen tsarin tonal na Chori.* Dissertation na Doctoral, Jami'ar Wisconsin.
Mohammed Abdurrahman Tazi

**Mohamed Abderrahman Tazi** (Arabic; an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1942), ɗan ƙasar Maroko ne Mai shirya fim-finai, marubuci kuma mai shirya fina.  daga cikin masu zane-zane da aka fi girmamawa a Maroko, Tazi ya yi fina-finai da yawa da aka yaba da su ciki har da *6 da 12*, Le Grand Voyage, Les voisins d'Abou Moussa da Al Bayra, la vieille jeune fille . Baya  jagora, shi ma furodusa ne, marubuci kuma mai daukar hoto.

## Rayuwa ta mutum

An haife shi a ranar 3 ga Yuli 1942 a Fes, Morocco .  A shekara ta 1963, ya kammala karatu daga Institut des hautes études cinématographiques (IDHEC) a birnin Paris. 'an nan a shekara ta 1974, ya yi karatun sadarwa a Jami'ar Syracuse, New York.

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 1964, ya samar da shirin *Sunab* sannan kuma gajeren fim din Tarfaya, ou la marche d'un poète a shekarar 1966.  Sa'an nan a 1967, ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan daukar hoto a fim din *Quaraouyne* sannan a fim din 1968 Du côté de la Tassaout . A shekara ta 1968, ya jagoranci fim dinsa na farko *6 da 12*.

A shekara ta 1979, ya kirkiro kamfanin samar da "Arts et Techniques Audio-visuels". Daga baya, ya zama furodusa da darektan shirye-shiryen al'adu na gidan talabijin na Maroko da gidan talabicin Mutanen Espanya.  jagorancin fina-finai, Tazi ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara na fasaha ga fina-fukkuna na Robert Wise da John Huston da aka yi fim a Maroko.

A shekara ta 1981, ya yi fim dinsa na farko mai suna Le Grand Voyage . Sa'an nan a cikin 1989, ya ba da umarni kuma ya samar da fim din *Badis* wanda aka yaba da shi. Tare da nasarar fim din, ya yi In search of my wife's husband a 1994 da *Lalla Hobby* a 1997.   2000 zuwa 2003, an nada Tazi a matsayin Darakta na samarwa a tashar talabijin ta Maroko 2M TV.

Baya ga fina-finai, daga baya ya rubuta littafin Beyond Casablanca . 

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Manazarta
Harshen Cémuhî

**Cèmuhî** (Camuhi, Camuki, Tyamuhi, Wagap) yaren teku ne da ake magana da shi a tsibirin New Caledonia, a yankin Poindimié, Koné, da Touho . Harshen yana da kusan masu magana 3,300 kuma ana ɗaukar yaren yanki na Faransanci

## Fassarar sauti

### Consonants
An nuna baƙaƙen Cèmuhî (bayan Rivierre 1980 ) a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa.

Rivierre ( 1980 ) yayi nazarin bambance-bambancen Cèmuhî tare da nau'ikan emic guda uku: hanci, rabin hanci (watau prenasalized ), da baƙaƙe na baka.

### Wasula
Jadawalin da ke ƙasa yana nuna wasulan Cèmuhî, waɗanda duka suna iya bambanta ta duka tsayi da kuma na hanci. 

### Sautin
Kamar maƙwabcinsa Paicî, Cèmuhî ɗaya ne daga cikin ƴan harsunan Australiya waɗanda suka haɓaka sautin saɓani . Koyaya, ba kamar sauran yarukan tonal na Sabon Caledonian ba, Cèmuhî yana da rikodin tonal uku: babba, tsakiya, da ƙananan sautuna. 

## Duba kuma

* Harsunan Arewacin New Caledonian

## Manazarta

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

*  (1972). Les Tons de la langue de Touho (Nouvelle-Calédonie) : Etude diachronique. *Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris*, 1972, vol.67, n°1, p.&nbsp;301-316.
*  
*  

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Rikodin sauti a cikin yaren Cèmuhî, a buɗe hanyar shiga, ta Jean-Claude Rivierre (tushen: *Tarin Pangloss* ) .
Samba Gadjigo

**Samba Gadjigo** (an haife shi ranar 12 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 1954), ɗan asalin ƙasar Senegal ne Mai shirya fim-finai kuma marubuci. Ya fi shahara a matsayin darektan fim ɗin Sembene!. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haife shi ranar 12 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 1954 a Kidira, Senegal. Ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Dakar da Ecole Normale Supérieure de Dakar. Daga nan sai ya sami digirinsa na digirin digir-gir PhD daga Jami'ar Illinois a Urbana-Champaign. A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Farfesa na Faransanci a Kwalejin Mount Holyoke, Massachusetts tun daga shekara ta 1986. 

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 2015, ya jagoranci fim ɗin Sembene! tare da Jason Silverman.  Fim ɗin ya samo asali ne daga rayuwar mai shirya fina-finai na Senegal Ousmane Sembène wanda aka fi sani da baban fina-finan Afirka. Fim ɗin an  fara haska shi a fili a bikin fina-finai na Sundance a Utah.  Fim din  ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci [1] kuma ya lashe kyaututtuka da yawa a bukukuwan fina-finai na duniya. Fim ɗin ya  kasance dan wasan ƙarshe na Camera d"Or a bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 2015 [1] tare da lashe kyautar juri a Bikin Fim na Afirka na Luxor na 2016. Har ila yau, ya lashe Prix de la Jeuness a 2017 Escales Documentaires de Libreville sannan ta lashe kyautar Paul Robeson a 2016 Newark Black Film Festival. Fim ɗin daga ba ya ya sami Kyautar Kyautattun Kayan Kwarewa a Bikin Fim na Emerge.

## Fina-finai

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
* 
* Giving papers in France and Senegal 
* Film Screening: SEMBENE! The Inspiring Story of the Father of African Cinema with Director Samba Gadjigo
Abderrahim Mettour

Abderrahim Mettour ɗan fim ne na Faransa da Morocco kuma edita.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Hotuna masu ban sha'awa

#### A matsayin darektan

* 2007: *[[Casanayda!]]*  (tare da Farida Benlyazid) 

#### A matsayin edita

* 2007: *Nuba na Zinariya da Haske*

## Manazarta
Yaren Mien

harshen **Iu Mien** ( Iu Mien   ,  ;  or; Thai   ) harshe ne da jama'ar Iu Mien ke magana a kasar Sin (inda ake la'akari da su a matsayin rukuni na al'ummar Yao ), Laos, Vietnam, Thailand da kuma, kwanan nan, Amurka a cikin kasashen waje. Kamar sauran harsunan Mien, tonal ne da monosyllab

Masana harsuna a kasar Sin sun dauki yaren da ake magana a Changdong, lardin Jinxiu Yao mai cin gashin kansa, na Guangxi a matsayin ma'auni. Wannan ma'auni kuma Iu Mien yana magana da shi a Yamma, duk da haka, saboda yawancin 'yan gudun hijira ne daga Laos, yarensu ya ƙunshi tasiri daga harsunan Lao da Thai. 

Iu Mien yana da kamanceceniya 78% na lexical tare da Kim Mun (Lanten), 70% tare da Biao-Jiao Mien, da 61% tare da Dzao Min . 

## Rarraba yanki
A kasar Sin, ana magana da shi a cikin kananan hukumomi (Mao 2004: 302-303).  Akwai masu magana 130,000 a lardin Hunan, da masu magana 400,000 a lardunan Guangxi, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guizhou da Jiangxi .

* *Guangxi* : Yangshuo , Lingui, Guanyang , Ziyuan , Xing'an , Longsheng, Gongcheng, Yongfu, Luzhai, Lipu, Mengshan , Pingle, Jinxiu , Yishan , Rong'an Napo, Lingyun, Tianlin, Cangwu, Hezhou, Fuchuan, Zhaoping, Fangcheng, Shangsi
* *Guangdong* : Yingde, Lechang, Shixing, Qujiang, Renhua, Wengyuan, Ruyuan, Liannan, Lianshan, Yangshan, Yangchun
* *Yunnan* : Hekou, Jinping, Honghe, Mengla, Malipo, Maguan, Gangan, Funing, Wenshan
* *Guizhou* : Rongjiang, Congjiang, Sandu, Danzhai, Leishan, Zhenfeng, Luodian
* *Jiangxi* : Quannan, Shanggao
* *Hunan* . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Hakanan a cikin Garin Longzha (龙渣瑶族乡), gundumar Yanling

A Vietnam, mutanen Dao na Đại Bản, Tiểu Bản, Quần Chet, Ô Gang, Cóc Ngáng, da Cóc Mùn ƙananan ƙungiyoyi suna magana da yarukan Iu Mien. 

## Fassarar sauti

### Consonants
Akwai wayoyi 31 da aka ambata a cikin Iu Mien. Siffar banbance-banbance na baƙaƙen Iu Mien shine kasancewar haƙora da na gefe marasa murya.

# Daidaitaccen tsarin rubutun Iu Mien baya wakiltar sautunan tsayawa ta hanyar da ta dace da alamun IPA, amma a maimakon haka yana amfani da misali ⟨ ⟩, ⟨ d ⟩, da ⟨ nd ⟩ don wakiltar  . Wannan na iya samo asali ne daga yunƙurin ƙirar tsarin rubutun Iu Mien akan Pinyin (wanda ake amfani da shi don wakiltar Sinanci na Mandarin ), inda ⟨ t ⟩ da ⟨ d ⟩ wakiltar  . Hakanan ana ganin tasirin Pinyin a cikin amfani da ⟨ ⟩, ⟨ ⟩, da ⟨ ⟩ don wakiltar alveolar affricates  da ⟨ ⟩ ⟨ j ⟩, da ⟨ nj ⟩ ga postalveolar affricates  . Amfani da ⟨ ng ⟩ don wakilcin hancin maras  yana nufin cewa ba za a iya amfani da shi don wakiltar  , kamar yadda za a yi annabta; a maimakon haka, ⟨ nq ⟩ ana amfani da shi.
# A cewar Aumann da Chengqian,  a cikin wani yare na Sinanci, haɗin gwiwar postalveolar maimakon palatal tasha ne (/cʰ/, /c/, /ɟ/).
# A cewar Daniel Bruhn,  hancin mara murya a zahiri jeri ne  (watau gajeriyar hanci /h/ sannan mai sautin hanci), yayin da gefen da ba shi da murya a haƙiƙanin gogayya ce mara murya  .
# Bruhn ya kuma lura cewa ƙanana Iu Mien Amirkawa sun fi dacewa su maye gurbin hanci mara murya da ɓangarorin da ba su da murya tare da /h/ da alveolo-palatal affricates tare da daidaitattun bambance-bambancen palato-alveolar . 
## Manazarta
Alassane Diago

**Alassane Diago** (an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Maris 1985) ɗan wasan fim ne na Senegal.

## Sana'a
An haifi Alassane Diago a ranar 31 ga watan Maris 1985 a Agnam Lidoubé, ƙauye a arewa maso gabashin Senegal.  Bafulatani ne.

Ya karanci falsafa a Dakar, amma burinsa shine ya zama daraktan fim. A cikin shekarar 2007, Diago ya sami horo a cikin sauti da gani a Cibiyar Watsa Labarai ta Dakar, bayan haka ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin kulawar mai shirya shirye-shirye Samba Félix N'diaye. Daga nan ya ɗauki horo daban-daban a aikin Africadoc a Saint-Louis, Senegal a shekarun 2008, 2009, da 2010.

## Aiki
Takaddun shaida na farko na Diago, *[[Les larmes de l'émigration]]* (Tears of emigration), ya sami lambar yabo a bikin Fim na Tarifa a shekara ta 2010, tare da lashe lambar yabo ta Masu sauraro don Mafi kyawun  documentary a bikin Fim na Faransanci na Duniya na Namur.  Diago ya ce game da fim ɗin: "Labarin mahaifiyata ne da ke jiran mahaifina da ya bar shekaru 20 da suka wuce, kuma labarin 'yar uwata ce da take jiran mijinta da ya bar shekaru biyar da suka wuce da kuma 'yar uwata da ba ta taba gani ba. babanta".  Dabarar kyamararsa tana ɗaukar kyawun ciki da ƙarfin haruffa.  

Takaddun shaida na farko na Diago, *[[Les larmes de l'émigration]]* (Tears of emigration), ya sami lambar yabo a bikin Fim na Tarifa a shekara ta 2010, tare da lashe lambar yabo ta Masu sauraro don Mafi kyawun  documentary a bikin Fim na Faransanci na Duniya na Namur.  Diago ya ce game da fim ɗin: "Labarin mahaifiyata ne da ke jiran mahaifina da ya bar shekaru 20 da suka wuce, kuma labarin 'yar uwata ce da take jiran mijinta da ya bar shekaru biyar da suka wuce da kuma 'yar uwata da ba ta taba gani ba. babanta".  Dabarar kyamararsa tana ɗaukar kyawun ciki da ƙarfin haruffa.

## Filmography

## Manazarta
Joseph Gaï Ramaka

**Joseph Gaï Ramaka,** (Jo (e) Gaï Ramaki / Joseph Gaye Ramaka, (An haife shi ranar 9 ga watan Nuwamba 1952) a  yankin Saint Louis, dake ƙasar Senegal) shi ne darektan fina-finai na Senegal, Marubucin fim kuma Mai shirya fina-finai.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Gaï Ramaka ta yi karatun Ilimin ɗan adam na gani a Makarantar Paris don tunanin  Ci gaba a cikin Kimiyya ta Mutanen film a Institute des hautes études cinématographiques (Institute for Advanced Cinematographic Studies, IDHEC) na Jami'ar Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis. A shekarar 1990 ya kafa kamfanin samarwa da rarraba na Faransa Les Ateliers de l'Arche, tare da reshen Espace Bell"Arte a Dakar, Senegal tun 1999, wurin nunawa tare da Dolby Stereo, yana taimakawa wajen ƙirƙirar Arche Studios tare da hasken kwamfuta. Manyan fina-finai na tsawon lokaci shine Nitt... *Nitt ... N'Doxx* / Les Faiseurs de pluie, wani labari ne na Prosper Merimée, [1] *[[Karmen Geï]]* (2000), wani nau'in Afirka na opera Carmen, [2] da kuma Et si Latif avait raison !  (Kuma menene idan Latif sun yi daidai!, 2006), wani shirin siyasa. A shekara ta 2007 ya kafa New Orleans Afrikan Film and Arts Festival Project (NOAFEST) kuma a shekara ta 2013, ya ƙirkiro Gorée Island Cinema, dandamali don haɗin gwiwar fim, wanda ya ɗauki bakuncin bikin fim na Gorée tun 2015.G Ramaka a halin yanzu tana zaune a New Orleans . [1]

## Fina-finai
Fina-finai Gaï Ramaka  sun haɗa da:

## Kyaututtuka
Gaï Ramaka ta lashe kyaututtuka daban-daban, kamar:
* *Baaw-Naan/Rites de pluie* (1985) - Masque d'Or for documentary at the Deuxième Festival International du Film sur le Carnaval et la Fête à Nice. Special mention by the jury at the Quatrième Festival International Jean Rouch/Bilan du Film Ethnographique in Paris. First Prize for shorts of the Second Festival of Perugia, Italy.
* *Ainsi-soit-il* (1997) - Silver Lion Award, First Prize Corto-cortissimo, 54th Venice Film Festival 1997. Best Film Prize, Festival Vues d'Afrique Montreal 1998. 
* *Karmen Geï* (2001) - Best Feature Award of the Pan African Film Festival (PAFF Los Angeles) 2006.

## Literature
*

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Haɗi na waje
Videos:
* . Video duration 4m 11s. Uploader Joseph Gaï Ramaka. 2012. Accessed on 24 August 2023.
* . Video duration 39m 23s. Uploader African Film Festival, Inc. 2021. Accessed on 24 August 2023.
Interview:
*