Lovisa von Burghausen

**Lovisa von Burghausen** (1698 &#x2013; 20 Janairu 1733) marubuciyar tarihin rayuwar Sweden ce wadda ta shahara saboda labarinta game da lokacin da ta yi bauta a matsayin bawa a Rasha bayan da Rashawa suka kama ta a lokacin Yaƙin Arewa Mai Girma . An sayar da ita a matsayin bawa sau da yawa kafin daga baya ta sami 'yancinta, kuma labarinta ya zama wataƙila ya fi shahara a cikin labarai da yawa na ƙaddarar Caroline a wannan lokacin.

## An sace
An haifi Von Burghausen a birnin Narva da ke ƙasar Sweden, Estonia, ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya mata biyar ga shahararren ɗan ƙasar Sweden Gustaf von Burghausen da Margareta von Brundert. Mahaifinta yana cikin waɗanda ke cikin tsaron birnin lokacin da sojojin Rasha suka kwace birnin bayan yaƙin Narva (1704) .

A lokacin da ake fama da rikici a birnin, an raba von Burghausen da iyalinta kuma wani soja na Rasha ya kama su. [1] Ya zama ruwan dare gama gari ga sojojin Rasha da sojoji su kama fararen hula, waɗanda suka sayar a matsayin bayi, kuma da yawa daga cikin 'yan ƙasar Narva, 'yan Sweden da Estonia, za a sayar da su a kasuwannin bayi a Rasha, Farisa, da Daular Ottoman, [2] [3] da kuma wasu da aka kama ta wannan hanyar a lokacin yaƙin, Sarauniya Catherine ta ɗaya ta Rasha, da kuma, wataƙila, Yefrosinya Fedorov . An kama iyayen Von Burghausen da 'yan'uwanta mata a matsayin fursunonin yaƙi kuma aka kai su Siberia .

A kan hanyarsu ta zuwa sansanin Rasha, wani soja ya nemi a ɗauke ta, kuma lokacin da na farko ya yi iƙirarin cewa yana da niyyar ba ta kyauta ga kyaftin ɗinsa, na biyun ya ji mata rauni a ƙirji da saber ɗinsa.   Ta suma ta farka a cikin wani tanti, inda ta yi kuka ga mahaifiyarta har sai da makogwaronta ya kumbura har ta rasa muryarta ta kuma suma.  

## Jagora na farko
An kai ta Moscow aka ba ta kyauta ga janar na Rasha Yarima Anikita Repnin .   Ya aika ta zuwa wata gidan ibada domin a mayar da ita addinin Orthodox na Rasha, amma ba ta fahimci Rashanci ba, an yi mata duka a matsayin arna da ba ta son ta musulunta.   Bayan watanni uku, an sake ta daga gidan ibada ta hanyar sa hannun mahaifiyar Yarima, gimbiya mai neman aure, wadda ta nuna mata "dukkan tausayin uwa." Duk da haka, matar yarima, Gimbiya Prascovia Narischkyn, ta yi zargin cewa tana leƙen asiri kan harkokin sirri na Yarima kuma sau da yawa tana cin zarafinta. A wani lokaci, Narischkyn ya rataye von Burghausen a cikin lambu, wanda da ya kashe ta idan tsohuwar gimbiya mai neman aure ba ta sake shiga tsakani ba.  

Za ta raka dangin sarki zuwa Ukraine a shekara ta 1709 kuma ta shaida sojojin Sweden da fursunoni suna tafiya ƙarƙashin ikon Rasha a cikin nasarar da sarki Peter the Great ya samu a Moscow. A shekara ta 1710, an auri mai kula da Yarima, wani ɗan Sweden mai shekaru 16 ɗan wani ɗan sanda, Johan, wanda shi kansa fursuna ne kuma an rene shi a cikin addinin Orthodox.   Von Burghausen yana da 'ya mace wadda ta mutu makonni shida bayan haka.

A shekara ta 1713, Johan ya mutu sakamakon harbin da aka yi masa a ƙafa a lokacin yaƙi. A wannan shekarar, Yarima Dimitrie Cantemir, babban likitan Moldavia, wani abokin Rasha a lokacin, ya ziyarci Moscow tare da iyalinsa. A lokacin ziyarar da ya kai wa Repnins, matarsa, Kassandra Cantacuzene, ta ba wa Gimbiya Prascovia kyautar lu'u-lu'u; ta lura da von Burghausen a cikin fadar gimbiya, kuma Gimbiya Prascovia ta ba wa Gimbiya Cantemir von Burghausen godiya saboda lu'u-lu'u.  

## Babban malami na biyu
Gimbiya Cantemir ta mutu a wannan shekarar, kuma matar mai yin burodi ta kotun Cantemir ta ba wa von Burghausen guba, wadda take son wurin von Burghausen ga 'yarta, kuma da taimakon likita aka ceto ta. Lokacin da wani kyaftin ɗan ƙasar Armeniya ya nemi Yarima ya ba shi Lovisa a matsayin matarsa, ta tsere, kuma bisa shawarar wata 'yar ƙasar Sweden da ke aiki a kotun, ta nemi mafaka a gidan wani ɗan kasuwa ɗan Ingila a Unguwar Jamus ta Moscow.  

Ɗan kasuwan Ingila ya tura ta Arkhangelsk don a koya mata addinin Furotesta da kuma koyon Jamusanci. Bayan makonni bakwai, wani ɗan Jamus ya ba da rahoton cewa wani mai dinki na Jamus ya kai mata rahoto, 'yan sandan Rasha suka kama ta aka mayar da ita wurin yarima Cantemir. An ɗaure ta da sarƙa da hannunta da ƙafafunta, aka kuma yi mata ƙusoshi a takalmanta don ta yi mata wahala ta yi tafiya, wanda hakan ya sa ƙafafunta da ƙafafunta suka kumbura. An sa ta wanke tufafi a cikin wani ɗakin girki mai sanyi har hannayenta suka cika da kankara. Da ta daskare har ta mutu ba don 'ya'yan yarima ba, Maria Cantemir da Smaragda ; sun ba wa mai gadi cin hanci don ya naɗe sarƙoƙinta a cikin zane, don hana ta yin wani sauti, sannan ya kai ta ɗakin kwanansu da daddare.  

## Manazarta