Lamarin Devyani Khobragade

A ranar 11 ga watan Disamba, 2013, Devyani Khobragade, a lokacin Mataimakin Janar Consul na Babban Ofishin Jakadancin Indiya a Birnin New York, hukumomin Amurka sun tuhume shi da aikata zamba na biza da samar da maganganun karya don samun shiga Amurka ga Sangeeta Richard,  mace ta Indiya, don aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin gida ga Khobragade a New York.  An kuma tuhume ta da rashin biyan ma'aikacin cikin gida mafi ƙarancin albashi.

Khobragade an kama shi washegari daga hukumomin tilasta bin doka na tarayya na Amurka,  wanda aka yi masa "bincike", wanda aka gabatar wa alƙali, kuma aka sake shi a wannan rana.  Kama ta da kuma kula da ita sun sami kulawa da yawa ta kafofin watsa labarai musamman a Indiya, kuma ya haifar da rikici na diflomasiyya tsakanin Indiya da Amurka.  

Bayan mako guda, gwamnatin Indiya ta tura Khobragade zuwa ofishin jakadancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a New York, dangane da izini daga Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka, wanda zai ba ta damar samun cikakken kariya ta diflomasiyya. Tsohon matsayinta ya ba ta damar samun kariya kawai.

A ranar 8 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2014, Amurka ta ba Khobragade biza ta G-1 wanda ya ba ta cikakken kariya ta diflomasiyya. Bayan wannan an ruwaito wani jami'in Jihar Amurka da ba a san shi ba ya bayyana cewa "Amurka ta nemi a yi watsi da rigakafin (na Devyani Khobragade). Indiya ta musanta wannan bukatar. Daga nan sai muka nemi ta tashi, kamar yadda aka saba da ita kuma cajin ya kasance a wurin. "  Kashegari, Khobragade ta bar Amurka ta jirgin sama zuwa Indiya. A wannan rana babban juri na tarayya ya gurfanar da ita da zamba na biza da yin maganganun ƙarya.

A ranar 12 ga Maris, 2014, Alkalin Shira Scheindlin ya ba da umarnin cewa a sallami duk tuhumar da aka yi wa Khobragade saboda tana da kariya ta diflomasiyya a lokacin da aka tuhume ta kan zargin zamba na biza saboda aikawa da ita ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kafin tuhumar. Kwanaki biyu bayan haka, an sake gurfanar da Khobragade a kan wannan zargi.

## Mutane

### Devyani Khobragade
Devyani Khobragade jami'in ma'aikatar harkokin waje ce ta Indiya kuma likita ce wacce har zuwa ranar 18 ga watan Disamba, 2013, ta kasance mataimakiyar babban wakilin jakadancin Indiya a New York. Ta shiga aikin kasashen waje na Indiya a shekarar 1999. A matsayinta na mataimakiyar babban wakilin Indiya, ta kula da harkokin mata da kuma batutuwan siyasa da tattalin arziki. Khobragade ta yi aure, tare da 'ya'ya biyu, ga ɗan ƙasar Amurka, Aakash Singh Rathore wanda ba a tabbatar da wurin haihuwarsa ba.

### Sangeeta Richard
Sangeeta Richard, mai shekaru 42, dan kasar Indiya kuma mai riƙe da fasfo na diflomasiyyar Indiya, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da yara da kuma taimakon gida ga Khobragade daga Nuwamba 2012 har zuwa Yuni 2013. Mijinta, Philip Richard, ya kasance yana aiki a matsayin direba tare da aikin Mozambique a New Delhi .  An ruwaito cewa surukar Sangeeta ta yi aiki tare da babban jami'in diflomasiyyar Amurka, wanda aka tura shi Indiya tsakanin 2002 da 2007 kuma surukinta har yanzu yana aiki a ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Indiya.

## Jerin lokaci

### Yin hayar Richard
A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2012, Khobragade ta dauki Richard aiki, a matsayin mai kula da yara da kuma ma'aikacin gida don zama a New York. Richard ya yi tafiya a kan Fasfo na diflomasiyya Indiya wanda gwamnatin Indiya ta bayar ga ma'aikatan diflomasiyya. Richard ya shiga Amurka a kan Visa na A-3, wanda shine visa wanda ba shi da baƙo kuma yana ba da izinin mai riƙe ya yi aiki a ko'ina a Amurka don takamaiman ma'aikaci.

A cikin korafin shari'a da Richard da gwamnatin Amurka suka gabatar daga baya, an bayyana cewa kafin hayar, Khobragade da Sangeeta Richard sun amince da baki a Indiya da albashi na farawa na rupees 25,000 a kowane wata, tare da ƙarin rupees 5,000 don karin lokaci. Dangane da canjin canji a wannan lokacin, 30,000 rupees ya yi daidai da dala 573.07 na Amurka ko kimanin $ 3.31 a awa daya, yana zaton mako na aiki na awa 40. Khobragade ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar rubuce-rubuce tare da Richard wanda ya tsara albashinta na sa'a daya a Amurka zai zama $ 9.75 kuma cewa sa'o'in aiki na yau da kullun a kowane mako zai zama 40. An gabatar da wannan kwangilar ga gwamnatin Amurka a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikace-aikacen biza inda Khobragade ya bayyana cewa Richard zai yi "kimanin $ 4,500 a kowane wata". Wannan korafin ya yi iƙirarin cewa Khobragade ta umarci Richard kada ya ce wani abu ga mai tambayoyin ofishin jakadancin game da biyan rupees 30,000 kawai a kowane wata, amma ya ce za a biya ta $ 9.75 a awa daya kuma ta yi aiki na awanni 40 a mako.

## Manazarta