Rosa Namises

**Visolela Rosalinda “Rosa” Namises** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1958), wacce ake yi wa lakabi da “ Rosa Luxemburg ta Namibiya”,  yar siyasa ce ta Namibiya, mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan Adam kuma shugabar wani bangare na ǀKhomanin, dangin mutanen Damara .  Tsohuwar memba ce kuma memba ta kafa kuma tsohuwar sakatare-janar na jam'iyyar Namibia Congress of Democrats (CoD). Babbar murya kan batutuwan da suka shafi jinsi, take haƙƙin ɗan adam, da cin zarafin mata da yara a Namibiya, ita ce shugabar ƙungiyar mata ta Namibiya kuma tana aiki a cibiyar *kula da yara na Dolam*, cibiyar kula da yara masu rauni.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Namises a ranar 20 ga Afrilu 1958  a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin yara tara ga mahaifin Angola kuma mahaifiyar Damara a Tsohon Wuri na Windhoek, babban birnin Namibiya. Ta girma tare da mahaifinta har ta kai shekaru 15 kuma ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Augustineum a Windhoek . Bayan ta kammala ta fara aiki a matsayin mai tsabtace tsabta, sannan ta zama mataimakiyar jinya, kuma a layi daya ta kammala karatunta ta hanyar kwas ɗin wasiƙa da Kwalejin Sukses . 

Yunkurin siyasarta ya fara shigar da ita gidan yari sannan ya kai ta gudun hijira,  yanayin da ya tilasta mata ta daina karatun ta. Sai a shekarar 1990 lokacin da Namibiya ta samu 'yancin kai ta ci gaba da karatu. Ta samu Diploma a fannin Ilimin Manya da Ilimin Farko daga UNISA da Difloma kan Ci gaban Jinsi da Tsare-tsare daga Jami’ar Landan . Ta kara da yin Difloma a fannin Gudanar da Mata, ta samu wasu ilimin shari'a, kuma ta samu dabarun ba da shawara da gudanarwa. 

## Sana'ar siyasa
A farkon shekarun 1980 Namises sun shiga jam'iyyar SWAPO wadda ba bisa ka'ida ba a lokacin. Ta shirya tarurruka, ta sami sabbin mambobi, kuma ta rarraba kayan talla. An kama ta kuma ta yi wata biyu a gidan yari amma ba da jimawa ba ta koma aikin fafutukar nata.  A cikin 1985  ta rasa aikinta a asibiti bayan an gan ta rike da hannu a bainar jama'a tare da wani farar fata likita, ta keta dokar wariyar launin fata .  An kuma daure ta a karo na biyu saboda ayyukanta na siyasa, a wannan karon na tsawon watanni 14. 

Da zarar an sake ta, Cocin Katolika ta ba ta aiki a matsayin jami’ar ci gaban al’umma. A wannan shekarar ne aka saki Ben Ulenga daga gidan yarin Robben Island . Namises da Ulenga sun hadu kuma sun zama ma'aurata ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka. Lokacin da take dauke da juna biyu a 1987 amma har yanzu sun ki auren juna, an kori Namises. Ta kuma yi watsi da addininta na Katolika a lokacin, kuma saboda wannan dalili. Namises ya tafi gudun hijira kuma ya yi aiki a Turai da Amurka. Ta dawo ne bayan samun ‘yancin kai na Namibiya a shekarar 1990. Ba da dadewa ba an gano take haƙƙin ɗan adam da dama da SWAPO ta yi. Lokacin da jam'iyyar daga baya ta kafa bangon shiru maimakon ta sake yin la'akari da abin da ya faru, Namises ta daina zama membobinta na SWAPO a 1992. 

Lokacin da aka kafa Congress of Democrats (CoD) a cikin 1999, Namises na ɗaya daga cikin membobinta. A zabukan ‘yan majalisa da suka biyo baya, CoD ta samu kujeru bakwai, kuma Namises a matsayin sakatare-janar ya zama dan majalisar wakilai na majalisar wakilai ta 3. Lokacin da CoD ta sami kujeru biyar kawai a zabuka masu zuwa a 2004, Namises na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan siyasar da ba za su koma majalisa ba. Duk da haka, bayan da jam'iyyar ta kori Nora Schimming-Chase a shekara ta 2009, Namises ta hau kujerarta na sauran lokacin majalisar. 

## Ayyukan aiki
Yayin da Namises ke shiga da fita daga siyasa, ta shafe lokaci tsakaninta a matsayin mai fafutuka da masu fafutuka. Matsayinta na farko shine aikinta a Cibiyar Taimakon Shari'a a farkon shekarun 1990, aikin da ta ɗauka bayan ta bar SWAPO. Ta taimaka wajen gano tare da yaki da take hakkin dan Adam a can, matakin da ta bayyana a matsayin "ramuwar gayya". 

Ita ce shugabar kungiyar Woman Solidarity Namibia, kungiyar da ke yaki da cin zarafin mata da yara. Namises kuma shine wanda ya kafa kuma babban ma'aikacin Dolam Residential Child Care, wurin kulawa da rana don yara masu rauni. A As of 2014 akwai Yara 21 a cibiyar. [1]

## A cikin kafafen yada labarai

* *Rosa und Uria*, wani fim ɗin Jamus game da Rosa Namises da rayuwar Uria Kariere a jajibirin samun yancin kai na Namibiya 
* *Hoton einer beeindruckenden Frau* [Hoton mace mai ban sha'awa], na Dora Borer 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Shafin yanar gizo na Dolam Children's Home Trust