Barbara J. Bishop

Kanar **Barbara Janet Bishop**, USMC (an haife ta a ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 1920 - 28 ga Janairu, 2005), ita ce Daraktar Mata Sojojin Ruwa daga Janairu 1964 har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a watan Agusta 1969. Kafin wannan aikin, ta kammala rangadin aiki a Naples, Italiya a matsayin Sakataren Soja ga Babban Kwamandan Rundunar Sojojin Hadin Gwiwa, Kudancin Turai.

## Shekarun farko
An haifi Bishop a Boston, Massachusetts, a ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 1920. Ta kammala karatunta na farko a Everett, Massachusetts, ta kammala karatunta da girmamawa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Everett a 1938. A watan Satumba na 1938, ta shiga Jami'ar Yale inda ta kammala kwas na shekaru shida cikin shekaru biyar, kuma aka ba ta digirin farko na Fasaha a Fasaha, a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 1943. Bayan kwana biyar, ta sami horon jami'an sojin ruwa. Daga baya, bayan ta yi aiki a rundunar sojojin ruwa daga 1943 zuwa 1946, Bishop ta sami digirin digiri na biyu a fannin Fasaha a Jami'ar Chicago daga Satumba 1946 zuwa Yuni 1948. Ta kammala karatun digirinta kan faifan Florentine Cassone guda biyar da aka nuna a Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Boston, kuma tana aiki kan digirinta na uku lokacin da rundunar sojojin ruwa ta dawo da ita aiki a 1948. 

## Aikin Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa
Bishop ta shiga cikin Rundunar Mata ta Sojojin Ruwa ta Amurka a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 1943, kuma an tura ta aiki a ranar 10 ga Afrilu, 1943, tana ba da rahoto a matsayin mai zaman kanta ga Jami'in 'Yan Takara na Mata na Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa a Makarantar Midshipmen ta Sojojin Ruwa ta Amurka (WR), da ke Northampton, Massachusetts . An naɗa ta 'yar Kadet a Rundunar Mata a ranar 4 ga Mayu, 1943, kuma a ranar 1 ga Yuni, na wannan shekarar, aka naɗa ta Laftanar ta biyu a Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa.  

An tura ta aiki a matsayin jami'ar da ke kula da rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Amurka a Makarantar Horar da Sojojin Ruwa ta Amurka, Jami'ar Indiana Bloomington . Daga Oktoba 1943 zuwa Maris 1945, an tura ta aiki a rundunar sojojin ruwa ta jiragen ruwa a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Atlanta, Georgia, a matsayin jami'ar gudanarwa. A watan Afrilu 1945, ta shiga rundunar sojojin ruwa ta mata ta Aviation 21 a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Marine Corps, Quantico, Virginia, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar jami'ar rundunar da kuma babbar jami'ar gudanarwa, bi da bi, har zuwa Fabrairu 1946. Ta yi aiki a sashen jiragen sama a hedikwatar rundunar sojojin ruwa a matsayin babbar jami'ar da ke kula da bayanan sirri da sirri har sai da aka tura ta aiki a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1946, tare da matsayin kyaftin a hukumar tsaron mata. 

Da amincewa da Dokar Haɗaka Sojojin Mata a shekarar 1948, an canza ma'aikata zuwa matsayin "na yau da kullun" kuma, a lokaci guda, Ma'aikatar Kula da Mata ta sami taken Matan Sojojin Ruwa. An dawo da Bishop zuwa aiki yayin da take ɗaliba mai digiri a Jami'ar Chicago a watan Nuwamba 1948, kuma ta ba da rahoto don aiki kuma an naɗa ta kyaftin a cikin Matan Sojojin Ruwa, a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 1948. An ba ta aikin Hedkwatar Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa, ta fara aiki a matsayin Jami'ar da ke Kula da, Fayilolin Sirri da Sirri, Sashen Tsare-tsare da Manufofi. Yayin da take can, an ƙara mata matsayi zuwa babbar jami'a a watan Fabrairu 1951. 

A watan Fabrairun 1952, an mayar da ita Hawaii inda ta yi aiki a wannan matsayi a Hedikwatar Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Fleet, Pacific, har zuwa Satumbar 1953. Bayan dawowarta nahiyar Amurka, ta yi aiki a matsayin Kwamandan Jami'a, Kamfanin Mata na Marine Corps, Sansanin Sojojin Ruwa, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina . An kara mata matsayi zuwa Laftanar Kanar a watan Fabrairun 1955 tare da matsayi daga Janairun 1954.  Ta koma Hedikwatar Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa a watan Mayun 1955 don yin aiki a matsayin Shugaba, reshen Mata, Sashen Kula da Ajiya, tare da ƙarin aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar darakta na Mata na Marines. Daga Oktoban 1956 zuwa Yulin 1959, an naɗa ta a matsayin Kwamandan Jami'a, Bataliyar Horar da Mata na Recruitment, Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island .

A watan Agusta na shekarar 1959, an naɗa ta Mataimakiyar G-1, Makarantun Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa, Quantico, tana aiki har zuwa watan Fabrairu na shekarar 1962. A watan Maris na shekarar 1962, ta yi rahoto zuwa Naples, Italiya don aikin Sakataren Soja ga Kwamandan Rundunar Sojojin Hadin Gwiwa, Kudancin Turai. A ranar 3 ga Janairu, 1964, an ƙara mata matsayi na kanar na wucin gadi. Da ta hau sabon mukaminta, Bishop ta zama Darakta ta huɗu ta Mata Sojojin Ruwa, ta maye gurbin Kanar Katherine A. Towle (1948–53), Julia E. Hamblet (1953–59), da Margaret M. Henderson (1959–64).  Kafin wannan, akwai daraktoci uku na Ma'aikatar Kula da Mata, Kanar Ruth Cheney Streeter (1943–45), Katherine A. Towle (1945–46), da Julia E. Hamblet (1946–48). Kanar Bishop ya yi ritaya a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1969. 

## Mutuwa da gado
Kanar Barbara Bishop ta mutu a ranar 28 ga Janairu, 2005, tana da shekaru 84. 

## Lambobin yabo da girmamawa

## Manazarta