Lionel Pincus

**Lionel I. Pincus** (2 ga Maris, 1931 — 10 ga Oktoba, 2009)   ɗan kasuwa ne kuma mai taimakon jama'a na Amurka. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kamfanin hannun jari mai zaman kansa na Warburg Pincus, wanda ya gudanar da shi daga 1966 zuwa 2002,    daga baya kuma ya zama shugaban kamfanin da ya yi ritaya . 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Pincus a cikin dangin Yahudawa  a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, ɗan Henry (wanda ya rasu a 1949)  da Theresa Celia ( wanda ya rasu a 1982)  Pincus.  Kakanninsa Yahudawa ne  waɗanda suka yi ƙaura daga Rasha da Poland.  Bayan ya yi karatu a Makarantar The Hill,  ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Pennsylvania da digirin farko a Turanci a 1953.   Iyalinsa suna da dillalan tufafi da harkokin gidaje; maimakon shiga waɗannan kasuwancin, ya yi karatun MBA a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Columbia, inda ya kammala a 1956. 

## Sana'a
Pincus ya shiga Ladenburg Thalmann, wani kamfanin banki na saka hannun jari, a shekarar 1955, kuma ya zama abokin tarayya a kamfanin yana da shekaru 29.  Ya kafa Lionel I. Pincus & Co., Inc., wani kamfanin ba da shawara kan harkokin kuɗi, a shekarar 1964.    A shekara mai zuwa, ya shiga kwamitin gudanarwa na EM Warburg &amp;amp; Co., wanda Eric Warburg ya kafa a shekarar 1939, kuma a shekarar 1966, kamfanonin biyu suka haɗu.   An sake wa kamfanin suna zuwa EM Warburg Pincus a shekarar 1970,  sannan aka sake wa Warburg Pincus LLC a shekarar 2001. 

Pincus "jagora ne na babban asusun jarin kamfani",  yana tara biliyoyin daloli don saka hannun jari a kamfanoni a fannoni daban-daban. Kudaden da ya tara sun fito ne daga, da sauran hanyoyin, asusun fansho na blue chip, kamar AT&amp;amp;T, IBM, GE, Pacific Telesis, da GM, asusun fansho na jiha, da kuma tallafin kwaleji.   

Pincus ne ya shirya wani asusun farko na jarin kamfani, EMW Associates, a shekarar 1970, tare da jarin dala miliyan 20, wanda kusan rabinsa ya fito ne daga jami'an kamfanin.  Wannan ya biyo baya da manyan kudade; an bayyana asusun dala biliyan 2 da Warburg Pincus ya shirya a shekarar 1989 a matsayin "ya ninka kowace haɗin gwiwa ta kasuwanci sau biyar".  Wani asusun daga baya, wanda aka rufe a shekarar 2000, ya tara dala biliyan 2.5, sannan aka bayyana shi a matsayin "mafi girma a masana'antar hannun jari ta masu zaman kansu".  Asusun na goma kuma na ƙarshe da aka tara yayin da Pincus ke jagorantar kamfanin ya tara sama da dala biliyan 5.3, wanda ya rufe a shekarar 2002.   

Jarin farko sun haɗa da 20th Century Fox, Humana, da Warner, wani kamfani da Waste Management, Inc. ta mallaka daga baya  A shekarar 1984, Warburg Pincus ya saka hannun jari a Mattel, kuma Pincus ya shiga kwamitin gudanarwa.  Zuwa shekarar 2002, lokacin da Pincus ya ƙare aikinsa na shugaban kamfanin, ya kula da jarin da ya kai sama da dala biliyan 13 a kamfanoni sama da 450 a ƙasashe 29.  

A shekarar 1999, Warburg Pincus ta sayar da sashen kula da kadarorinta ga Credit Suisse kan dala miliyan 650, wanda hakan ya sa ta sami sha'awar sashen hannun jari na masu zaman kansu na Warburg Pincus. 

## Taimakon jama'a

Pincus ya tallafa wa ayyukan agaji da dama, ciki har da gudummawar dala miliyan 10 ga Jami'ar Columbia, New York a shekarar 1995. Shi ne amintaccen jami'ar a lokacin.  A shekarar 2005, Laburaren Jama'a na New York ya gyara babban ɗakin taswirarsa, wanda Pincus da abokin aikinsa Gimbiya Firyal ta Jordan suka ba shi kuɗi kuma suka ba shi. Gyaran ya ci dala miliyan 5 kuma birnin New York da gwamnatin Amurka sun tallafa masa da kuɗi. An sake wa sashen suna Sashen Taswirar Lionel Pincus da Gimbiya Firiyal.  An karrama shi a shekarar 2002 saboda bayar da gudummawar sama da dala miliyan 5 ga Laburare. 

## Na Kai
Pincus ya auri tsohuwar Suzanne Storrs, tsohuwar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma tsohuwar Miss Utah, a shekarar 1967. Sun haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu, Henry A. Pincus (wanda ya auri Ana Terzani) da Matthew S. Pincus (wanda ya auri Sarah Min). Ta mutu a shekarar 1995 tana da shekaru 60, bayan dogon lokaci tana fama da cutar kansar mahaifa.

Abokin tafiyarsa na gaba shine Gimbiya Firiyal ta Jordan .

Bayan an yi masa tiyatar cutar kansa a shekarar 2006, an ayyana Pincus a matsayin wanda ba shi da lafiya a hankali da kuma a jiki, kuma 'ya'yansa maza sun zama masu kula da shi. A shekarar 2008, an sayar da gidansa da ke otal ɗin The Pierre, saboda adawar da Gimbiya Firyal ta yi masa. Farashin da ake nema a lokacin babban adadin dala miliyan ne, wanda ba a bayyana ba.

## Manazarta