open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Betty Webb (mai karya lambar)

**Charlotte Elizabeth Webb** ( née **Vine-Stevens** ; 13 ga Mayu 1923 - 31 ga Maris 2025) ƙwararriyar mai karya dokokin Ingila ce  wacce ta yi aiki a Bletchley Park a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu tun tana da shekaru 18.    A shekarar 1941 ta shiga Sashen Taimako na Burtaniya.  Ta ce, game da shiga babban aikin sirri a Bletchley, "Ina son yin wani abu fiye da yin burodin tsiran alade ." 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Webb a ranar 13 ga Mayu 1923, a Ryecroft, Richard's Castle, Herefordshire .  An sanya mata suna ne bayan mahaifiyarta, Charlotte, amma ana kiranta "Betty". Ta bayyana yarinta a matsayin 'idyllic' kuma an yi karatun gida don wani ɓangare na ƙuruciyarta. Mahaifiyarta ta ba ta da darussan makaranta a gida. Tana karatun Kimiyya ta Cikin Gida a Shrewsbury_College" id="mwPw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Shrewsbury College">Kwalejin Radbrook da ke Shrewsbury a farkon Yaƙin Duniya na II .  Ta yi rajista don shiga cikin Ayyukan Ƙasashen Taimako da zaran ta cika shekaru 18 a watan Mayu na shekara ta 1941, kuma ta yi horo na asali a Royal Welch Fusiliers' Hightown Barracks a Wrexham . Daga can aka kai ta hira a London a Devonshire House sannan aka tura ta nan da nan zuwa Bletchley Park a Buckinghamshire .  

## Yaƙin Duniya na II da Bletchley Park
Bayan isowa a Bletchley Park, an ba ta aiki tare da tsara sakonnin rediyo na Jamus da aka ɓoye wanda Burtaniya ta tsayar, yana ba da gudummawa ga karya lambar Enigma ta Jamus. Duk da yake yawancin ma'aikatan Bletchley Park an sanya su a ɗaya daga cikin shaguna, kamar Hut 3, Hut 11, Webb yafi zama a cikin Mansion na sashen Major Tester da Block F, sashin Jafananci. A cikin sashen Major Tester, wasu ayyukan da aka yi sun haɗa da yin rajistar saƙonni a kan ƙananan katunan, wanda Webb ya yi imanin jimlar 10,000 a rana a duk wurin shakatawa, da kuma shirya katunan a cikin takalma bisa ga tsari mai tsauri don a iya dawo da su yadda ya kamata lokacin da aka kira su. A cikin Block F, ta yi aiki a kan sakonnin Jafananci da aka karɓa, wani abu da ta yi fice sosai har daga baya aka tura ta Washington don tallafawa yunkurin yakin Amurka.

Dukkanin sabbin ma'aikata zuwa Bletchley Park an kai su cikin ɗaki kuma an nemi su karanta sannan su sanya hannu kan Dokar Asirin Ofishin kafin su iya fara aikinsu.[1] Tsakanin sirri yana nufin ma'aikata ba za su iya raba abin da suka yi a wurin aiki tare da iyalansu, abokai, ko ma da 'yan uwan su na Bletchley ba.[1] Sai kawai bayan an ɗaga murfin sirri, a ƙarshen shekarun 1970s, Betty Webb da sauransu waɗanda suka yi aiki a Bletchley, a ƙarshe sun iya fahimtar abin da ke faruwa a shafin.[1]

## Manazarta
Shirley Toulson

**Kathleen Shirley Toulson** ( née **Dixon** ; 20 ga Mayu 1924 23 ga Satumba, 2018) marubuci ne ɗan Ingila, mawaƙi, ɗan jarida kuma ɗan siyasa na gida. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ta halarci Makarantar Filin Prior kuma ta yi aiki tare da Ayyukan Ƙasa a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II kuma ta auri Norman Toulson, wani hafsan soja, a 1944: sun sake aure a 1951.

Daga nan ta yi karatun Turanci a Birkbeck, Jami'ar London, kuma ta yi aiki a kantin sayar da littattafai na Foyles kafin ta zama 'yar jarida. A shekara ta 1960, ta auri mawaki Alan Brownjohn;  sun sake aure a shekara ta 1969. 

A matsayinta na mawaki, ta kasance memba na The Group, Ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta al'ada waɗanda suka haɗu a London daga tsakiyar shekarun 1950 zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 1960.  An haɗa aikinta a cikin littafin kungiyar na 1963 A Group Anthology .  

A shekara ta 1962, an zabi ita da mijinta Alan Brownjohn a matsayin 'yan majalisa a Majalisar Wandsworth London Borough . 

Labarin ta na 1973 'Playground of England', wanda ya bayyana a cikin mujallar Welsh Planet,  ya yi watsi da ƙaddamar da Wales a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido ta masu gidaje na biyu na Ingila. 

Farawa a 1977 tare da littafinta The Drovers" Roads of Wales, Toulson ita ce marubuciyar littattafai da yawa game da hanyoyi tafiya da manoma ke amfani da su wajen tura dabbobi daga Wales zuwa Ingila.[1] Ta ba da gudummawa ga bayanin martaba na marubucin Christine Brooke-Rose don littafin bincike na 1986. [2]

## Littattafai

* *Inuwa a cikin gonar* (1960) 
* kaciya ba irin wannan mummunan abu ba ne bayan duk (1970) 
* The Fault, Dear Brutus: Zodiac na Sonnets (1972) 
* *Hanyoyin Drovers na Wales* (1977) 
* *Gabashin Anglia: Gudun Lines na Ley da Tsohon Waƙoƙi* (1979) 
*  
* Tafiya ta Celtic (1985) 
* *The Celtic Alternative: Nazarin Kiristanci da Mu Rasa* (1994) 
*  
* *Jagoran Aboki zuwa Devon* (1996) 
* *Shekarar Celtic* (1996) 
* *Ƙasar Tsohon Shekara: Kasuwanci na Mutum a Lokaci* (1998) 

## Manazarta
Susan Ridge

Manjo Janar **Susan Kerstin Ridge**, CB (an haife ta a shekarar 1962 ko 1963) babbar jami'ar sojojin Burtaniya ce kuma lauya mai ritaya. Daga watan Satumba na 2015 zuwa Yuli na 2019, ita ce Darakta Janar na reshen ayyukan shari'a na sojoji (DGALS). Ita ce mace ta farko da ta riƙe muƙamin manjo janar a rundunar sojojin Burtaniya kuma ta farko da ta riƙe muƙamin janar na soja wanda ba na girmamawa ba tun bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Ridge a yammacin Ingila kuma ya yi karatu a Chester, Cheshire . Ta yi karatun tarihi a Jami'ar Bangor, ta kammala a shekarar 1984.  Daga nan sai ta kammala karatun juyin juya halin doka a Kwalejin Shari'a, Chester Campus . 

A shekara ta 1989, Ridge ya cancanci zama lauya bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda, kuma an shigar da shi cikin Law Society of England and Wales . [1] Ta yi aiki a matsayin lauya a Swayne Johnson Wright a arewacin Wales daga 1986 zuwa 1992, kuma ta ƙware a cikin dokar ƙasa.[2]

## Ayyukan soja
Ridge ya shiga Sojojin Burtaniya a kan wani ɗan gajeren kwamiti a watan Fabrairun 1992. Ta zama kyaftin a cikin Ofishin Harkokin Shari'a na Sojoji na Adjutant Janar's Corps, jim kadan kafin a rushe Royal Army Corps na Mata.

An ci babba da ita zuwa matsayi na Manjo a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu 1996,  zuwa Colonel_(United_Kingdom)" id="mwQA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lieutenant Colonel (United Kingdom)">Lieutenant Colonel a ranar 26 de Fabrairu 2002,  zuwa Colonel a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2008,  da kuma zuwa Brigadier a ranar 30 de Yuni 2012. 

A ranar 20 ga Satumba 2015, an kara ta zuwa babban janar kuma an nada ta Darakta-Janar na Ofishin Harkokin Shari'a na Sojoji.  A cikin girmamawar Sabuwar Shekara ta 2019, an nada ta Abokiyar Order of the Bath (CB). 

Ridge ya gaji Manjo-Janar Alexander Taylor a matsayin Darakta-Janar, Ayyukan Shari'a na Sojoji a ranar 5 ga Yulin 2019.  Ridge ya yi ritaya daga Sojojin Burtaniya a ranar 18 ga Oktoba 2019. 

An nada ta Lady Usher na Scarlet Rod na Mafi Girma Order of the Bath a watan Yunin 2023. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Mijinta shi ma jami'in soja ne. Suna da ɗa guda.

A shekara ta 2016, an sanya ta Fellow na girmamawa na Jami'ar Bangor "don hidimomi ga Shari'a".

## Dubi kuma

* Mataimakin Air Marshal Elaine West; mace ta farko da aka inganta zuwa Matsayi na taurari biyu a cikin Sojojin Burtaniya

## Manazarta
Naha Mint Mouknass

**Naha bint Mouknass** (An haife ta a ranar 10 ga watan Maris 1969) 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Mauritania. Ta kasance Ministar Harkokin Waje da Haɗin gwiwa ta Mauritania, ta yi aiki a wannan matsayin tsakanin shekarun 2009 da 2011.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Bint Mouknass a shekarar 1969 a Nouakchott, ita ce 'yar Hamdi Ould Mouknass, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Harkokin Waje a ƙarƙashin Moktar Ould Daddah. Iyalinta sun fito ne daga ƙabilar mayaƙan El-Gor daga Yankin Dakhlet Nouadhibou. 

Ta halarci Babbar Cibiyar Gudanarwa da ke Paris, inda ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1995. 

## Aiki
Bayan kammala karatunta, ta koma Nouakchott don yin aiki a Kamfanin Coca-Cola.

A shekara ta 2000, ta zama Shugabar Ƙungiyar Demokraɗiyya da Ci Gaba (UDP). Daga baya ta zama Mai Ba da Shawara ga Shugaba Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, tana aiki a wannan matsayi tsakanin shekarun 2000 da 2001. Bayan haka aka naɗa ta Minista Mai Ba da Shawara ga Fadar Shugaban Ƙasa, ta yi aiki daga shekarun 2001 zuwa juyin mulkin soja da aka yi wa Shugaba Ould Taya a watan Agusta na shekarar 2005. 

Bint Mouknass tana jin Larabci, Faransanci, da Turanci na Hassaniya. 

An naɗa ta Ministar Harkokin Waje a watan Agusta na 2009, mace ta farko a Mauritania da ta jagoranci irin wannan ma'aikatar. 

A shekarar 2016 ta zama Ministar Masana'antu, Ciniki da Yawon Buɗe Ido na Mauritania. 

## Manazarta
Irene Vanbrugh

**Dame Irene Boucicault** (née **Barnes**; 2 Disamba 1872 - 30 Nuwamba 1949), wanda aka fi sani da **Irene Vanbrugh** (/aɪˈrini ˈvænbrə/), 'yar wasan Ingila ce. 'Yar wani limami, Vanbrugh ta bi 'yar'uwarta Violet zuwa aikin wasan kwaikwayo kuma ta ci gaba da aiki sama da shekaru 50.

Bayan ta bayyana a matsayin tallafi tare da J. L. Toole, Herbert Beerbohm Tree, George Alexander da sauransu, ta kammala karatu zuwa matsayi na farko a cikin shekarun 1890, ta kirkiro irin waɗannan matsayi kamar Gwendolyn a cikin littafin Oscar Wilde mai suna The Importance of Being Earnest (1895), da kuma kafa sunanta a cikin littafin Arthur Pinero mai suna The *Gay Lord Quex* (1899). A farkon kwanakinta a matsayin jagora mace tana da alaƙa da wasan kwaikwayo na Pinero kuma daga baya tana da sassan da James Barrie, Bernard Shaw, Somerset Maugham, A. A. Milne da Noël Coward suka rubuta mata. Mafi shahara ga wasan kwaikwayo fiye da matsayi mai ban mamaki, Vanbrugh duk da haka ya buga yawancin ƙarshen duka a cikin ayyukan zamani da na gargajiya. Ta fara fitowa ne a Shakespeare, amma ba ta yi aiki a cikin wasanninta daga baya a cikin aikinta; ban da Sarauniya Gertrude a *Hamlet* a 1931 da Meg Page a cikin The Merry Wives of Windsor, a gaban 'yar'uwarta Violet a matsayin Alice Ford, a 1934.

An fi sani da shi a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo, Vanbrugh ya fito a fina-finai uku a cikin shekarun 1910 amma bai koma fim ba har zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 1930; ta yi fina-fukkuna goma a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa. Ta bayyana akai-akai a cikin shirye-shiryen tara kuɗi don kungiyoyi daban-daban, kuma ta kasance mai aiki a cikin shekaru da yawa don tallafawa Royal Academy of Dramatic Art a London, wanda ɗan'uwanta Kenneth ya kasance shugaban. Bayan mutuwarta an sanya sunan sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo na makarantar gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta Vanbrugh don girmama ta da 'yar'uwarta.

## Rayuwa da aiki

### Shekaru na farko
An haifi Vanbrugh a Exeter, Devon, a ranar 2 ga Disamba 1872, ƙaramar 'yar kuma ta biyar cikin shida na Rev Reginald Henry Barnes, Prebendary na Exeter Cathedral da Vicar na Heavitree, da matarsa, Frances Mary Emily, née Nation, 'yar lauya.  'Yar'uwar Irene ta fari Violet da ƙaramin ɗan'uwanta Kenneth suma sun yi aikin wasan kwaikwayo. Irene ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta Exeter da kuma makarantu a birnin Paris. Lokacin da iyalin Barnes suka koma London a tsakiyar shekarun 1880, ta halarci makarantar da ke kusa da Earls Court wanda 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Ellen Terry, abokiyar iyali ta ba da shawarar. Bayan ganin Vanbrugh a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na makaranta, Terry ya yi sharhi, "Irene, kuna da alama ku kasance ƙwararren ɗan wasan kwaikwayo tare da masu son".

Har ila yau, a shawarar Terry ne cewa Violet, a kan fara aikin wasan kwaikwayo, ta karɓi sunan mataki Vanbrugh . [1] Irene ta sami ƙarfafawa daga nasarar 'yar'uwarta ta farko don bin ta cikin aikin wasan kwaikwayo, kuma tare da sunan Vanbrugh . A cikin littafinsa mai suna An Actor in His Time (1979) Sir John Gielgud ya bayyana su biyu:
 

## Manazarta
Stella Schmolle

**Stella Schmolle**, (1908-5 Maris 1975) mai zane ce 'yar Birtaniya, wacce aka san ta da zane-zanen da ta shirya yayin da take hidima a Ofishin Jakadancin Yankin a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu da kuma zane-zanen hotunanta bayan yaƙi.

## Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Schmolle a Barnes a yammacin London . Ta halarci Makarantar Fasaha da Ayyuka ta Tsakiya .  Bayan kammala karatunta, a 1939, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai zane-zane da mai zane-zanen kasuwanci. An nuna ayyukan Schmolle a Royal Academy tsakanin 1938 da 1940.

## Yaƙin Duniya na II
A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1941, Schmolle ya nemi shiga Sashen Fasaha na Ma'aikatar Bayanai amma ba a yarda da shi ba. Koyaya Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na War Artists, WAAC, na wannan Ma'aikatar ta amince da taimaka mata wajen samun kayan aiki don ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai zane a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. A cikin 1942, an kwashe Schmolle a cikin Ayyukan Ƙungiyar Ƙasa, ATS, kuma da farko ya yi aikin ɓoyewa kafin ya zama mai zane-zane ga jami'in leken asiri na ATS. Ta yi aiki tare da ATS a duka Burtaniya kuma, bayan saukowar D-Day a 1944, da Faransa da Belgium. A wannan lokacin ta ci gaba da zanen. Batutuwan ta sun haɗa da al'amuran da ke nuna abokan haɗin gwiwar Faransa a Normandy, sojojin Burtaniya suna share hedikwatar SS a Brussels da kuma ayyukan farar hula a Burtaniya. Daga bisani kwamitin ba da shawara na War Artists ya sayi goma sha bakwai daga cikin wadannan hotuna.

## Rayuwa ta baya
Bayan yakin an ba Schmolle umurni don samar da jerin Stations of the Cross don Roman Catholic Chapel a Royal Military Academy Sandhurst . [1] Ta zama malamin fasaha kuma sananniyar mai zane-zane ce. Na wani lokaci ta koyar a Makarantar Fasaha da Ayyuka ta Tsakiya, inda ta kasance daliba.[2] Ayyukan Schmolle suna gudanar da Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya, Gidan Tarihin Auckland, Gidan Tarih na Sojojin Kasa da Gidan Gidan Tariha na Imperial, wanda ya sami ayyukan da WAAC ta saya a baya. [3][4]

## Manazarta
Concordia Scott

Sister **Concordia Scott** (1924 - 2014) ta kasance mai sassaka 'yar Scotland kuma mai bin addinin Benedictine, na al'ummar Minster Abbey,  Minster-in-Thanet, Kent. Ayyukanta da aka ba ta sun haɗa da mutum-mutumi na Westminster Abbey, Cathedral na Canterbury, Coventry Cathedral da kuma wurin ibada na ƙasa na Wales da kuma sassaka da yawa da ake yi a Turai da Amurka a halin yanzu.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Caroline Scott a Glasgow a ranar 15 ga Maris 1924. Ta sami tallafin karatu a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Edinburgh tana da shekaru 17, amma yaƙin ya katse karatunta. Ta shiga aikin Auxiliary Territorial Service kuma ta yi aiki a cikin 93rd Searchlight Regiment, wanda kawai a duniya ke da ma'aikata mata, kuma yana zaune a Wimbledon, London. A ƙarshen yaƙin, ta kammala karatunta a Edinburgh, ta sami difloma a 1950, kuma ta zama mai zane-zane na kasuwanci.

A shekara ta 1954 ta shiga al'ummar Benedictine a Minster Abbey, [1] Kent, ta ɗauki Concordia a matsayin sunanta, kuma an yi ikirarin a ranar 22 ga watan Agusta 1955. Ta ci gaba da zane-zane, ta shiga wani yanki don baje kolin Manchester Vocations a shekarar 1959, wanda ya haifar da kwamitoci da yawa don zane-zane a cikin shekaru 40 masu zuwa. Yanzu ana iya ganin aikinta a cikin majami'u da majami'a a duk faɗin duniya. Ta kasance Prioress na al'ummar Minster Abbey daga 1984 zuwa 1999.

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

* Akwatin tagulla don kayan tarihi na St Mildred, Minster Abbey, Minster-in-Thanet, Kent. 1955
* Our Lady of the Pewe: mutum-mutumi na alabaster mai tsayi 3 feet, Westminster Abbey, London. An ba da izinin mutum-mutumi don dawo da tsohuwar masallacin zamani na Our Lady of Pew wanda aka lalata a lokacin Rushewar Masallatai. Sabon mutum-mutumi, wanda aka bayyana a cikin Pew Chapel a ranar 10 ga Mayu 1971, ya dogara ne akan irin wannan mutum-mutuma na karni na sha huɗu a cikin Westminster Cathedral kuma an sassaƙa shi daga alabaster na Turanci. 1971
* Our Lady of the Undercroft: 3 feet 6 inci, tagulla, Canterbury Cathedral, Kent. 1982. An yi wa mutum-mutumi na Maryamu kambi kuma a kan kursiyin, yana riƙe da siffar jariri Kristi. Bayan kansa akwai gicciye na Canterbury mai zinariya. Mutum-mutumi na asali a cikin masallacin karni na 14, an yi imanin cewa an lalata shi a lokacin gyare-gyare, kuma an maye gurbinsa na karni na 17, wanda wani ɗan wasan Portugal ya yi da hauren giwa, daga baya aka sace shi.  
* Our Lady of 5th Avenue: mutum-mutumi na tagulla na Maryamu da jariri Yesu, don St Thomas Episcopal Church, Fifth Avenue, New York. 1989
* Our Lady of the Taper don masallacin ƙasar Welsh, wanda aka fi sani da Our Lady of Cardigan, Wales . 1986
* Our Lady of Coventry: 2001, an shigar da shi a cikin rushewar St Mary's Priory 

## Manazarta
Geneviève Ward

Lucy Geneviève Teresa Ward, Countess de Guerbel DBE (27 Maris 1837 - 18 Agusta 1922), wanda aka fi sani da Dame Geneviève Ward, [1] ta kasance soprano kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Rasha da aka haifa a Burtaniya. [2] An nada ta a matsayin Kwamandan Dame na girmamawa na Order of the British Empire a ranar haihuwarta ta 84 a shekarar 1921.[3][4][5][6]

A ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 1856, tana da shekaru 19, ta auri wani dan kasar Rasha, Constantine de Guerbel . Bayan 'yan shekaru a Turai, iyalin suka koma New York, kuma ba da daɗewa ba suka sadu da Henriette Sontag,  wanda ya ƙarfafa Ward ya yi karatun waka. Lokacin da iyalin Ward suka koma Turai, Sontag ya ba Geneviève wasika ta gabatarwa ga mawaƙa Rossini. A shekara ta 1862, bayan rawar karshe ta Ward a *La Traviata*, ta yi ritaya saboda matsalolin murya. Ward daga baya ta zama 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, an san ta da rawar gani. Ta zagaya Australia a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo daga Disamba 1883 zuwa Nuwamba 1885. 

## Shekaru na baya
Ta wallafa wani nau'i na tunatarwa, *Kafin da Bayan labule* a cikin 1918. 

## Mutuwa
Ward ta mutu daga cutar zuciya a gidanta a Hampstead a ranar 18 ga watan Agusta 1922, tana da shekaru 85.

## Manazarta
Dan Ožvolda

**Dan Ožvolda** (an haife shi a 11 ga Oktoba 1996) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Czech wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na KFC Komárno .

## Ayyukan kulob

### Baník Ostrava
Ožvolda ya fara horo tare da kungiyar A-team ta Baník Ostrava a watan Satumbar 2015, bayan da ya kasance cikin kungiyoyin matasa na kulob din. Ya fara bugawa Baník Ostrava wasa na farko a kan Sparta Prague a ranar 6 ga Disamba 2015. Ya bayyana a cikin sahun farawa kuma Jakub Šašinka ya maye gurbinsa bayan minti 77. Baník ya rasa 0-1 bayan burin David Lafata a rabi na farko. Ožvolda ya tafi aro ga kungiyoyin Czech da ke kusa, da farko Vítkovice, sannan Frýdek-Místek, babu wanda ya taka leda a gasar Czech First League. Daga nan sai ya shiga Vítkovice har abada a shekarar 2020, inda aka nada shi kyaftin.

### Slovakia

#### FK Pohronie
Ožvolda ya koma Slovakia, ya shiga kungiyar Pohronie ta Fortuna Liga bayan ya buga wasan karshe a kungiyar  ta Czech.  Ya fara buga wasan farko a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu 2022 na Sihoti da AS Trenčín . Ya kammala dukkan shan kashi 3-0, bayan da Jakub Kadák ya ci kwallo na farko da Eduvie Ikoba ya ci kwalliya biyu a rabi na biyu.

Ožvolda ya zira kwallaye na farko ga kulob din Žiar nad Hronom a kan zakarun Slovan Bratislava a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu 2022 a lokacin da aka ci nasara a gida 3-4. Yayinda Pohronie ya tashi da uku a rabin lokaci bayan Ožvolda ta kwallaye na minti na uku da kuma kisa biyu da tsohon dan kasar Slovak Jaroslav Mihalík ya yi, Pohronie ta rasa wasan kuma Ladji Mallé ya maye gurbin Ožvold bayan minti 83. 

#### Komárno
Ožvolda ya shiga Liga (Slovakia) ">2.  Kungiyar Liga (Slovakia) ta Komárno a cikin 2023. Ya zira kwallaye na farko a kulob din, burin kawai na wasan, a watan Agustan 2023 a kan Malženice . 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Bayanan Futbalnet (a cikin Slovak) 
* Dan Ožvoldaa cikinGasar kwallon kafa ta farko ta Slovak  (a cikin Slovak)
Vatma Vall Mint Soueina

**Vatma Vall Mint Soueina** (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan Agusta 1977) mace ce 'yar siyasa 'yar ƙasar Mauritania wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Harkokin Waje a shekarar 2015, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Dabbobi daga  shekarun 2015 zuwa 2018.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Mint Soueina a ranar 25 ga watan Agusta 1977 a Ayoun el Atrous.  Ita memba ce a cikin ruƙunin  maƙera.  Ta yi karatu a Lycée National da ke Nouakchott kafin ta sami digiri na biyu a Turanci daga Jami'ar Nouakchott a shekarar 2001. 

## Aiki
Soueina malamar Turanci ce ta makarantar sakandare daga shekarun 2001 zuwa 2005, kafin ta zama Farfesa a Nazarin Amurka da Adabi a Jami'ar Nouakchott a shekarar 2005. 

A shekarar 2014, ta zama Ministar Al'adu da Sana'o'in hannu.  An naɗa Soueina a matsayin Ministar Harkokin Waje a watan Janairun 2015.   Ta jagoranci zaman Majalisar Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Larabawa karo na 142  da kuma zaman Majalisar Zartarwa ta Tarayyar Afirka karo na 26 a Addis Ababa. 

A watan Satumba na 2015, a wani garambawul da Shugaba Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz ya yi wa majalisar ministoci, an maye gurbinta da Hamadi Ould Meimou kuma ta zama Ministan Kiwo.   

Soueina ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Kiwo har zuwa lokacin da aka yi wa majalisar ministoci garambawul a watan Oktoban 2018. 

Ta yi aiki a matsayin jakadiyar Ivory Coast daga shekarun 2019 zuwa 2021.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Soueina ta yi aure. 

## Manazarta
Peter Nellen

**Peter Nellen** (10 ga watan Agustan 1912 - 29 ga watan Disamba 1969) ɗan siyasan Jamus ne kuma memba na Bundestag na Jamus . 

## Ayyuka
Ya kasance memba na Bundestag na Jamus daga zaben farko a 1949 zuwa 1969. Daga 1949 zuwa 1961 ya wakilci mazabar Münster-Stadt und -Land a matsayin memba da aka zaba kai tsaye.

## Littattafai

## Manazarta
Ka yi farin ciki

**Dame Mary Louise Webster** (née Whitty; 19 Yuni 1865 - 29 Mayu 1948), wanda aka fi sani da May Whitty kuma daga baya, saboda aikinta na sadaka, **Dame May Whitty**, 'yar wasan Ingila ce kuma 'yar fim. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata biyu na farko da suka zama Dame. An kafa ƙungiyar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ta Burtaniya Equity a gidanta a cikin 1930. 

Bayan nasarar da ta samu a fagen West End da kuma fina-finai na Burtaniya, ta koma fina-fukkuna na Hollywood tana da shekaru 72. A shekara ta 1937, Whitty ta fara fitowa a Amurka a Night Must Fall, wanda ta sami lambar yabo ta farko ta Kwalejin don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau. Daga baya, Whitty ta fito a cikin jerin nasarorin kasuwanci da masu mahimmanci waɗanda suka inganta aikinta da matsayi na tauraron. Ta fito a fina-finai biyu na Alfred Hitchcock, The Lady Vanishes (1938) da Suspicion (1941), kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta biyu ta Kwalejin don wasan kwaikwayo na yaƙi Mrs. Miniver (1942), fim mafi girma na 1942. Sauran rawar da ta taka a fim sun hada da The Constant Nymph (1943), Lassie Come Home (1943), *Madam Curie* (1943), Gaslight (1944), da *Green Dolphin Street* (1947). 

## Tarihi
An haifi Whitty a Liverpool, Ingila, ga William Alfred Whitty (kimanin 1837-1876), mai mallakar jarida,  da Mary Louisa (née Ashton, kusan 1837-1894). Kakanta shi ne Michael James Whitty, Babban Kwamishinan a Liverpool kuma wanda ya kafa *Liverpool Daily Post* .  Ta fara fitowa a Liverpool a 1881, daga baya ta koma London don bayyana a West End . 

Ta auri manajan wasan kwaikwayo Ben Webster a ranar 3 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1892 a cocin St Giles's Parish, London. A shekara ta 1895 sun ziyarci Amurka, inda Whitty ya bayyana a Broadway. Ɗansu na farko, ɗa, ya mutu a lokacin haihuwa. Ɗansu kaɗai da ya tsira, 'yar da aka haifa a New York a cikin 1905, Margaret Webster, ta kasance furodusa ce wacce ke da 'yancin Amurka da Burtaniya. Ta kasance shugabar kungiyar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo (AFL). 

Ayyukan Whitty na mataki ya ci gaba har zuwa sauran rayuwarta. A watan Maris na shekara ta 1910, ta yi canji zuwa matsayi na matsakaicin shekaru da tsofaffi, tana wasa da Amelia Madras a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Harley Granville-Barker mai suna The Madras House .  A lokacin yakin duniya na ta kasance mai aiki a cikin AFL, tana aiki a can don taimakawa wajen shirya rundunar mata ta gaggawa. A watan Maris na shekara ta 1922, ta taka rawar Mrs. Bennet a gaban Sarauniya a cikin wasan kwaikwayon Pride and Prejudice . Ta yi aiki a gaban mijinta, wanda ya taka rawar Mr. Darcy.

## Daraja

A cikin girmamawar Sabuwar Shekara ta 1918, an sanya ta Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE, an buga ta a ƙarƙashin sunan aurenta na doka Mary Louise Webster) don nuna godiya ga aikinta na sadaka a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na farko don Asusun Ayyukan Mata na Uku da Kwamitin Asibitocin Mata na Burtaniya. [1] Ita ce 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta farko da ta fara karɓar mace, tare da mawaƙan opera Nellie Melba, wanda aka kuma girmama shi a shekarar 1918. [1][1]

## Manazarta
Anna-Lee Reilly

Laftanar Janar **Anna-Lee Reilly** ( **wanda** aka haifa a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1974) injiniya ce 'yar Burtaniya kuma jami'ar sojojin Burtaniya . A farkon aikinta, ta yi aiki tare da Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, a matsayin jami'in ma'aikata, sannan ta yi aiki a Kayayyakin Tsaro da Tallafi a Ma'aikatar Tsaro.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Reilly a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba 1974 a Exeter, Devon, Ingila. Ta yi karatun tsarin bayanai da gudanarwa a Jami'ar Cranfield, ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko na Kimiyya (BSc) a shekarar 1996.  Daga baya ta sami digiri na biyu: digiri na Master of Science (MSc) a cikin tsara tsarin bayanai a Cranfield (2006); da kuma digiri na Master's Arts (MA) a Kwalejin King's London a cikin karatun tsaro (2012).  Tana gudanar da digiri na biyu a Kwalejin King's College London wanda ya mayar da hankali kan hadewar mata cikin Sojojin Burtaniya.

## Ayyukan soja
Reilly ya shiga Royal Military Academy Sandhurst a shekarar 1997.  Ta zama mai sha'awar injiniya bayan an ba ta izini ga Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (REME).  An ba ta izini a cikin REME, Sojojin Burtaniya, a matsayin mataimakin na biyu a ranar 13 ga Disamba 1997, tare da matsayi a wannan matsayi daga 10 ga Disamba 1994, kuma an inganta ta a wannan rana zuwa mataimaki tare da matsayi daga 10 Ga Disamba 1996.  An ɗaukaka ta zuwa kyaftin a ranar 13 ga Yuni 2000. Ta kasance mataimakiyar ma'aikaci ga Philip, doki na Edinburgh tsakanin 2003 da 2008.  Ita ce mace ta farko da ta kasance jami'in injiniya da ke haɗe da Gidan Sojan Ruwa, tana umurni da Light Aid Detachment wanda aka tura tare da su a lokacin Op TELIC (Irak War).   Bayan ta halarci Kwalejin Ma'aikata, an inganta ta zuwa manyan a ranar 31 ga Yulin 2005.  Ta kuma umurci sojojin REME a Jamus, Bosnia, da Kosovo.

A shekara ta 2013, an kara wa Reilly matsayi na Lieutenant Colonel.[1] Daga 2013 zuwa 2016, ta kasance kwamandan jami'in 4 Armoured Close Support Battalion REME . [2] Tun daga wannan lokacin ta kasance mai alhakin tura sojojin Burtaniya a kasashen waje.[1] A cikin 2022, an nada Reilly a matsayin Darakta na Ayyuka na Kayan Tsaro da Tallafawa (DE&S). Daraktan Ayyuka yana kawo mutane tare daga ko'ina cikin DE&S don kara ikon Burtaniya na tallafawa Sojojin Ukraine.[3][4] An amince da tawagarta a Kyautar Ayyukan Kasuwanci ta Gwamnati a 2023 tare da Kungiyar Mafi Kyawun Shekara da Kyautar Kasuwanci na 2023 . [3] A cikin 2024, Shugaba Zelenskyy ya ba Reilly lambar yabo ta Order of Merit (Ukraine) Class ta uku

A ranar 18 ga watan Agustan 2025, an nada Reilly a matsayin Darakta Janar na Core Delivery na DE&S kuma an kara shi zuwa Lieutenant Janar.  Ita ce mace ta biyu a cikin Sojojin Burtaniya kuma jami'in REME na shida da ya kai matsayin janar janar.

An nada Reilly Fellow na Royal Academy of Engineering a shekarar 2024.  A cikin girmamawar Ranar haihuwar Sarki ta 2024, an nada ta Abokiyar Bath (CB).  

## Manazarta
Lisa Keetley

Manjo Janar **Lisa Claire Keetley** jami'ar sojin Burtaniya ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Sakatariyar Tsaro a Gidan Sarauta tun daga shekarar 2024.

## Ayyukan soja
Bayan ya halarci Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, an ba Keetley izini a cikin Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers a ranar 16 ga Disamba 1995 . 

An inganta ta zuwa Brigadier a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2019, [1] ta zama Mataimakin Shugaban Ma'aikata a NATO Rapid Deployable Corps - Spain a shekara ta 2019, Mataimakin Kwamandan Janar na Tallafi a Kungiyar Taimako ta Tsaro a Ukraine a shekara ta 2022 da Mataimakin Babban Jami'in Tsaro (People Capability) da Sakataren Ayyukan Tsaro a shekara ta 2024.[2]

## Manazarta
Barbara Cozens

Brigadier **Dame Florence Barbara Cozens** (24 ga Disamba 1906 - 18 ga Yuli 1995) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce ta soja kuma mai kula da aikin jinya ta Burtaniya.

## Aikin jinya
An haife ta a Darjeeling, Indiya, Cozens ta sami horo da iliminta don zama ma'aikaciyar jinya a Asibitin Victoria for Children, Chelsea, da kuma Asibitin St Thomas da ke Stangate, Lambeth, inda ta kammala horonta a 1933.  Ta shiga Sabis na Kula da Jinya na Sojojin Sarauniya Alexandra (QAIMNS) a ranar 3 ga Agusta 1933 tare da matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya,  kuma an tura ta zuwa Asibitin Sojoji na Cambridge, Aldershot, daga baya kuma aka tura ta Indiya na tsawon shekaru biyar. A Indiya, daga baya kuma a Falasdinu da Masar, ta yi aikin jinya ga ma'aikatan soja, daga baya ta koma Ingila. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Cozens sun yi aiki a Burtaniya da ƙasashen waje,  kuma an ba su lambar yabo ta Associate of the Royal Red Cross a 1943. 

An ɗaukaka Cozens daga babbar 'yar'uwa zuwa ƙaramar kwamanda a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 1949.  An naɗa ta Kwamandan Cibiyar Horar da Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojoji, Aldershot a shekarar 1955, an ba ta kyautar Royal Red Cross a bikin karramawa na Sabuwar Shekara ta 1958,  kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Darakta na Ayyukan Jinya na Sojoji a Gabashin Rundunar daga 1958. An naɗa Cozens Babbar Mai Kula da Ayyukan Jinya/Daraktan Ayyukan Jinya na Sojoji daga 1960.  A ranar 23 ga Yuli a wannan shekarar aka naɗa ta 'Yar'uwar Jinya ta Girmamawa ga Sarauniya .  An naɗa ta Kwamandan Order of St John of Jerusalem a watan Yulin 1961,  kuma Kwamanda Mai Kula da Daular Burtaniya a bikin karramawa na Sabuwar Shekara ta 1963 .  Cozens ta ajiye mukaminta na Babbar Mai Kula da Marayu a ranar 27 ga Yuli 1964,  kuma ta yi ritaya daga Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sarauniya Alexandra a ranar 24 ga Agusta. 

Cozens ta yi aiki a matsayin Babban Jami'in Kula da Lafiya a Brigade na St John Ambulance a tsakanin 1965-1966, [1] kuma an naɗa ta Kwamandan Kanar na Rundunar Kula da Lafiya ta Royal Army ta Sarauniya Alexandra a ranar 31 ga Yuli 1966. [2] A ranar 24 ga Disamba 1966, bayan ta kai ga ƙayyadadden shekarunta, ta daina shiga cikin Rundunar Sojojin da ke Kula da Lafiya, amma ta ci gaba da riƙe muƙamin Birgediya. [3] Wa'adinta na Kwamandan Kanar ya ƙare a ranar 31 ga Yuli 1969. [4] An ba ta ci gaba zuwa Dame na Order of St John na Urushalima a watan Yuni 1971. [5]

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ba ta taɓa yin aure ba, ta yi ritaya zuwa Canterbury, inda ta rasu a shekarar 1995, tana da shekaru 88. 

## Manazarta
Kercang

**Kercang** (  ) (wanda kuma aka sani da **chek reij nuej** da **buah latep** ) wani nau'in wasan wasan warwarewa ne daga al'ummomin 'yan asalin yankin Malay da aka yi ta amfani da rattan da kirtani. Manufar wasan shine a 'yantar da igiyoyi daga saitin itacen rattan da aka haɗa, wanda aka lanƙwasa kuma aka murɗe shi zuwa siffofi da siffofi da yawa bisa ga wahalar wasan. 

## Muhimmancin tarihi da al'adu
Kercang ya samo asali ne daga kabilar Jakun a kusa da Johor na yanzu, duk da haka, ya bazu a cikin al'ummomi daban-daban na asali a yankin.  Kalmar a zahiri tana nufin 'wasan' a cikin harshen Jakun. 

Da farko an yi amfani da abin da aka gani a zahiri a matsayin kamfas ga waɗanda suka ɓace a cikin daji, kafin a mayar da shi wasan kwaikwayo.  Gina shi a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo, yana nuna wannan ra'ayi, an yi shi da itace, an juya shi kamar hanyar da ke cikin daji.

A cewar tatsuniyar Jakun, an ƙirƙiri wasan ne lokacin da wani dattijo ya makale a cikin daji ta hanyar ruhin daji. Da yake ya yi imanin cewa ya ɓace kawai, sai ya yi kayan aikin don taimaka masa ya tafi, amma bai yi nasara ba. Da ya gano cewa ruhin daji ne ya yi, sai ya jefar da ruhin ga ruhin, wanda hakan ya sa ruhin ya yi wasa da ruhin, yana ƙoƙarin fitar da igiyar daga rattan. Sakamakon haka, ruhin ya shagala, kuma mutumin ya sami damar tserewa ya koma ƙauyensa. 

Har zuwa yau, kercang yana da muhimmanci a cikin al'adun 'yan asalin ƙasar, tare da wasu siffofi suna da takamaiman dalilai na amfani. Misali, mutanen Jakun suna amfani da nau'in kahwin don gwada ƙwarewar hankali na suruki kafin su bar su su yi aure, ta hanyar samun nasarar kawo zoben biyu a gefen sandar bamboo. Yana da mahimmanci musamman lokacin da mutane biyu suka yi niyyar yin aure, don haka za a zaɓi wanda ya fara warware matsalar a matsayin suruki. Hakazalika, idan ma'auratan suna son yin saki, dukansu suna buƙatar raba zoben su sake sanya su a ɓangarorin da ba sa ga maciji.

Yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban tunani da tunani na yaran 'yan asalin ƙasar, kuma an yi amfani da shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na iliminsu na yau da kullun.  

## Nau'ikan kercang

Akwai nau'ikan kecang iri-iri da aka fi sani da sunayensu: 

* Kercang kahwin (ƙarin aure) ya ƙunshi zobba biyu a kan wani yanki na igiya da ke a ɓangarorin da ke tsakanin sandar bamboo, kuma ana amfani da su don aure.
* Ana nuna siffar bindigar Kercang (almakashi kercang) ta hanyar siffarta da ta yi kama da almakashi.
* An yi amfani da Kercang pasung don tantance ko mutumin da ake zargi da aikata laifi yana da laifi ko a'a. Idan ya yi nasarar warware matsalar, za a ɗauke shi a matsayin wanda ba shi da laifi.
* Sau da yawa ana ɗaukar Kercang tipah tertipu (Fooled tipah kercang) a matsayin mafi sauƙi da farko saboda sauƙin gina shi, amma yana ƙarewa yana cikin mafi wahala, yana buƙatar hanyar da ba ta dace ba.
* Ana iya warware Kercang wau (kite kercang) a matakai bakwai. 

## Manazarta
Helen Cattanach

Brigadier **Helen Cattanach**, CB , RRC , CStJ (21 ga Yuni 1920 - 4 ga Mayu 1994) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce ta soja ta Burtaniya kuma mai kula da aikin jinya wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Darakta na Ayyukan Jinya na Sojojin Burtaniya (DANS) da kuma Babbar Jami'ar Kula da Jinya ta Rundunar Sojojin Sarauniya Alexandra daga 1973 zuwa 1977. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Helen Cattanach a Knockando, Morayshire, Scotland, ga Francis da Marjory (née Grant) Cattanach a ranar 21 ga Yuni, 1920. Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Elgin, kafin ta tafi Aberdeen don yin karatun aikin jinya a Asibitin Woodend . 

## Aikin jinya
Bayan kammala karatunta a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya ta jiha, aikin soja na Cattanach ya fara ne a lokacin yaƙin yakin duniya na biyu lokacin da ta shiga Civil Nursing Reserve.  Ta zama 'yar'uwa mai kula da jinya ta yau da kullun a cikin Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service (QAIMNS) a 1946, bayan ta shafe lokacin daga watan Yunin 1945 a matsayin ma'aikaciyar kiyayewa a cikin rundunar. 

Daga shekarar 1958 aka tura Cattanach zuwa Ofishin Yaƙi, da farko a matsayin Jami'in Ma'aikata tare da Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Sojoji, sannan a shekarar 1961, a matsayin jami'i na farko daga Rundunar Sarauniya Alexandra da ta yi aiki a reshen ɗaukar ma'aikata.  Bayan ta cika aikin ɗaukar ma'aikata "da matuƙar himma",  ta koma aikin jinya a matsayin 'yar'uwar sashen kula da marasa lafiya a Hong Kong. An ba ta lambar yabo ta Royal Red Cross a shekarar 1963.

An ɗaukaka Cattanach zuwa uwargida kuma ta yi aiki a Asibitin Soja na Burtaniya da ke Münster a shekarar 1968 da kuma Asibitin Soja na Cambridge, Aldershot daga 1969. An naɗa ta a matsayin Jami'in Ƙungiyar Saint John a shekarar 1971, an ɗaukaka ta zuwa ga Brigadier kuma an naɗa ta a matsayin Babbar Mai Kula da Ma'aikatan Jinya na Sojoji a shekarar 1972. [1] Wannan ita ce mafi girman matsayi da mata ke da shi a Rundunar Sojan Burtaniya. [2] An naɗa ta a matsayin Mataimakiyar Order of the Bath a cikin lambar yabo ta Sabuwar Shekara ta 1976 kuma an ba ta matsayi zuwa Kwamandan Order of the Venerable of Saint John a shekarar 1977, [2] kafin ta yi ritaya daga aikin soja daga baya a wannan shekarar.

Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa, London, yana ɗauke da hotunan Helen Cattanach guda bakwai a cikin tarin hotunansa, wanda Bassano ya ɗauka a ranar 31 ga Disamba 1976. 

## Ritaya
Cattanach ta yi ritaya zuwa Woking, Surrey, inda ta yi aikin agaji.  An naɗa ta Kanal Kwamandan Rundunar Kula da Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sarauniya Alexandra daga watan Yunin 1978.

Cattanach, wacce ta rayu a ƙungiyar Clan Macpherson Association,  ta mutu a ranar 4 ga Mayu 1994, tana da shekaru 73. Labarin rasuwarta ya bayyana a cikin *Jaridar Sarauniya Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps Association*, vol. 10, #11.

## Manazarta
Sidney Browne

**Dame Sidney Jane Browne**, GBE , RRC & Bar (5 Janairu 1850 - 13 Agusta 1941) ita ce shugabar farko da aka naɗa a sabuwar rundunar kula da ma'aikatan jinya ta Sarauniya Alexandra (QAIMNS). Bayan ta yi ritaya daga QAIMNS, an naɗa ta a matsayin babbar mai kula da ma'aikatan jinya ta rundunar ƙasa . An naɗa Browne a matsayin Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire a 1919, kuma a 1922, ta zama shugabar farko ta Kwalejin Kula da Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Royal, mukamin da ta riƙe har zuwa 1925.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Sidney Browne a Bexley .  Ta girma a cikin iyalin likitanci, tare da uba na likitan fiɗa da 'yan'uwa maza biyu waɗanda likitoci ne.

## Aikin jinya
Browne ta halarci jerin laccoci da ma'aikaciyar jinya ta gundumar Florence Lees ta gabatar, wanda hakan ya sa ta sha'awar aikin jinya a matsayinta na ma'aikaciya. A shekarar 1878 ta fara aikin jinya na ɗan lokaci a Asibitin Baƙi, Dudley, kuma daga baya a wannan shekarar ta shiga horo a Asibitin Gundumar West Bromwich . A shekarar 1882 Browne ta yi aiki a matsayin Ma'aikaciyar jinya a Asibitin St Bartholomew na tsawon shekara guda, inda mahaifiyarta, Ethel Manson (daga baya Mrs Ethel Gordon Fenwick ) ta yi mata tasiri. Browne ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan jinya na farko da aka yi wa rijista da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Burtaniya a ranar 7 ga Maris 1890, wadda ta kasance farkon Rijistar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Jiha. 

A shekara ta 1883, Browne ta shiga aikin jinya na sojoji, inda aka tura ta zuwa Asibitin Royal Victoria, Netley, kuma a shekara ta 1884 ta sami aikinta na farko a ƙasashen waje a lokacin Yaƙin Anglo-Masar . Saboda aikinta a Yaƙin Mahdist, ta sami lambar yabo ta Khedive da lambar yabo ta Masar da maƙami (1885). Matsayin Browne ya kai ta Malta (1887–1890), Ireland ( Curragh Camp ), Woolwich ( Asibitin Herbert ) da Aldershot, suna ƙaruwa a cikin matsayi. 

An tura Browne aiki a matsayin mai aiki a Yaƙin Boer na Biyu daga Oktoba 1899, inda a cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa ta kasance mai kula da 'yar'uwa a asibitoci uku daban-daban, waɗanda ta sami Royal Red Cross . Manyan gyare-gyare na ayyukan likitanci sun haifar da kafa rundunar ma'aikatan jinya ta sojoji. A shekara ta 1902, an mayar da Browne zuwa Ingila don mukaminta na gaba a matsayin babbar mai kula da ma'aikatan jinya ta farko a sabuwar rundunar ma'aikatan jinya ta Sarauniya Alexandra (QAIMNS) - wacce yanzu ita ce rundunar ma'aikatan jinya ta Sarauniya Alexandra - inda ta gabatar da tsauraran hanyoyin horo. Ta yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 1906 tana da shekaru 55, wanda hakan ya ba ta lokacin yin fafutukar neman rajistar ma'aikatan jinya ta jiha. [1] Caroline Keer ta gaje ta a matsayin babbar mai kula da ma'aikatan jinya ta QAIMNS. [2]

## Manazarta
Beatrice Brysson Whyte

**Beatrice Brysson Whyte** (1921 - 27 Nuwamba 1993) OBE FRCN ma'aikaciyar jinya ce kuma malamar makaranta 'yar Birtaniya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Brysson Whyte ya yi karatu a St Anne's, Caversham . 

Whyte ta sami gogewa a matsayin VAD a wani asibiti da ke Dorking, Surrey, wanda hakan ya tabbatar da niyyarta ta cancanta a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya. [1] Brysson Whyte ta yi horo a Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford daga 1941 zuwa 1944. Daga nan ta yi shekaru huɗu a Rundunar Kula da Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sarauniya Alexandra (QAIMNS/R) kuma ta yi aiki a Indiya. [2] Bayan shekarunta a aikin soja, ta kammala aikin ungozoma na Pt 1 a Asibitin Janar na Lying In, London da kuma Pt 2 a Hampstead. Ta kammala difloma ta 'yar uwarta a Jami'ar London, a Kwalejin King's of Household and Social Science . [ ana buƙatar ambato ]

Whyte ta fara aiki a Makarantar Koyon Aikin Jinya ta Thomas Guy a Lambeth a shekarar 1951 kuma ta ci gaba da aiki a can har sai da ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1981. An naɗa ta a matsayin mai koyar da 'yar'uwa a shekarar 1951, mai koyar da 'yar'uwa a shekarar 1962, mai koyar da manyan ma'aikatan jinya (ilimi) a shekarar 1971 da kuma daraktan ilimin ma'aikatan jinya daga shekarar 1975. 

A shekarar 1959, Whyte ya sami tallafin karatu na Red Cross don yin tafiya zuwa Arewacin Amurka don yin nazarin hanyoyin koyarwa. 

Whyte ta zama memba na Majalisar Kula da Jinya ta Janar a shekarar 1965. A wannan matsayin ta kasance memba mai himma a kwamitin ilimi. A shekarar 1975, ta zama Shugabar Kwamitin Jarrabawa da Kimantawa na Majalisar. 

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
Brysson Whyte ta ji daɗin kiɗan gargajiya da rawa. Ta kuma kasance mai alfahari da goyon bayan Pink Floyd, wanda ya haɗa da ɗaya daga cikin ƙannenta, Roger Waters . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Whyte ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 1993. 

## Manazarta
Fazila Jeewa-Daureeawoo

**Fazila Jeewa-Daureawoo** GCSK (an haife ta a ranar 27 ga watan Janairu 1959) 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Mauritius wacce ta yi aiki a muƙamai daban-daban na minista a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar 'yan gurguzu ta 'yan kishin ƙasa. Tana wakiltar mazaɓar mai lamba 19 a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa.  Ita ce mace ta farko da ta riƙe matsayin Mataimakiyar Firayim Minista. 

## Aikin shari'a
Jeewa-Daureawoo ta yi aiki a matsayin lauya kuma ta bayyana a Kotun Koli ta Mauritius da Sashen Iyalinta. 

## Aikin siyasa
An fara zaɓen Jeewa-Daureawoo a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa a babban zaɓen shekara ta 2005, kuma ta riƙe kujerarta har zuwa shekara ta 2010.  An sake zaɓenta a babban zaɓen shekara ta 2014, kuma an naɗa ta Ministar Tsaron Jama'a, Haɗin Kan Ƙasa da Cibiyoyin Gyara har zuwa watan Janairu 2017.

Daga nan aka naɗa ta Ministar Daidaito Jinsi, Ci gaban Yara da Jin Daɗin Iyali har zuwa watan Nuwamba 2017. Daga nan ta riƙe muƙamin girmamawa na Mataimakin Firayim Minista har zuwa watan Nuwamba 2019, yayin da kuma ta riƙe muƙamin Ministar Ƙananan Hukumomi da Tsibiran Waje.  A watan Yulin 2018, ta sake zama Ministar Daidaito Jinsi, Ci gaban Yara da Jin Daɗin Iyali bayan wani bincike ya zargi lauya kuma minista mai ci Roubina Jadoo-Jaunbocus da haɗuwa da masu safarar miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka tsare waɗanda ba abokan cinikinta ba ne. 

Bayan babban zaɓen shekarar 2019, an sake naɗa ta a Ma'aikatar Tsaron Jama'a da Haɗin Kan Ƙasa a matsayin Ministar Haɗin Kan Jama'a, Tsaron Jama'a da Haɗin Kan Ƙasa. 

## Manazarta
Kate Luard

**Kate Evelyn Luard**, RRC & Bar (29 ga Yuni 1872 – 16 ga Agusta 1962), ma'aikaciyar jinya ce 'yar Birtaniya a Yaƙin Boer na Biyu da Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya wadda aka ba ta lambar yabo ta Royal Red Cross da Bar . Ita ce marubucin littattafai biyu da ke bayyana abubuwan da ta fuskanta.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Luard a Aveley vicarage a ranar 29 ga Yuni 1872.  Mahaifinta shine Bixby Garnham Luard, vicar na Aveley tsakanin 1871 da 1895.  Mahaifiyarta Clara Isabella Sandford Bramston. Tana da 'yan'uwa maza da mata goma sha biyu, uku daga cikinsu an haife su bayanta. Daga baya ta koma Birch, Essex bayan an naɗa mahaifinta a wannan gidan.  Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Croydon,  inda shugabar makaranta, Dorinda Neligan, ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a Yaƙin Metz a lokacin Yaƙin Franco Prussian a 1870-71. Luard ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar makaranta kuma mai kula da gida don biyan kuɗin horon aikin jinya.  Ta kammala watanni uku a matsayin mai ɗaukar marasa lafiya daga Janairu zuwa Afrilu 1896 a Asibitin London   a ƙarƙashin Eva Luckes, sannan ta yi aiki a Asibitin Yara da Magungunan Mata na Gabashin London  kafin ta sami horo a Asibitin King's College, London, tsakanin 1897 da 1900. 

## Aikin yaƙi
Luard ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a Yaƙin Boer na Biyu kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan jinya na farko da suka shiga Rundunar Sojan Burtaniya a farkon Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya . [1] Ta isa Faransa a ranar 8 ga Agusta 1914 kuma saboda haka aka sanya ta a cikin jerin waɗanda suka cancanci shiga Tauraron 1914, [2] da makulli saboda ta yi aiki a ƙarƙashin ikon abokan gaba, kodayake ba a san ko ta karɓi shi ba. [3] Da farko, ta yi aiki a kan jiragen motar asibiti suna kawo waɗanda suka ji rauni daga fagen fama. [4] A lokacin yaƙin an ambaci ta sau biyu a cikin aika saƙonni kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Royal Red Cross da Bar . [5] An ba da lambar yabo ta farko ta Royal Red Cross a watan Janairu 1916, [6] da kuma mashaya a watan Mayu 1918. [7] Luard ita ce Shugabar 'Yar'uwa ta Tashar Tsabtace Mota ta 32 a Brandhoek a lokacin Yaƙin Passchendaele . [8]

Ta yi murabus daga aikin jinya na Sarauniya Alexandra (Reserve) jim kaɗan bayan yaƙin basasar saboda rashin lafiyar mahaifinta. 

## Bayan Yaƙin

Bayan yaƙin, Luard ta yi aiki a Asibitin Mata na Kudancin London,  da kuma matsayin mai kula da mata a Kwalejin Bradfield da ke Berkshire daga 1924 zuwa 1932.  Ta yi ritaya zuwa Wickham Bishops da ke Essex, inda ta mutu a ranar 16 ga Agusta 1962. 

## Littattafai
Luard ita ce marubucin labarai guda biyu game da abubuwan da ta fuskanta a yaƙin:

* *Littafin Diary of a Nursing Sister on the Western Front*, William Blackwood & Sons, 1915 (an buga shi ba tare da an ambaci sunansa ba);
* *Jaruman da ba a san ko su waye ba, Wasikun Kate Luard*, History Press Limited, 2017.

## Manazarta
Diana Anderson

Kanar **Diana Geraldine Mary Anderson**, RRC , OStJ (29 Janairu 1935 - 18 Satumba 1995) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce 'yar Birtaniya, ungozoma kuma ma'aikaciyar gwamnati.

## Sana'a
Ta fara horo a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a shekarar 1952, tana da shekaru 17, a Asibitin Royal Surrey County da ke Guildford . Daga baya ta yi horo a matsayin ungozoma, sana'ar da ta yi a asibitocin soja bayan ta zama Jami'ar Kula da Lafiya ta Royal Army Corps (QARANC) ta Sarauniya Alexandra a watan Fabrairun 1958. Daga baya ta fara horar da wasu a fannin ungozoma kuma ta zama mai duba Hukumar Ungozoma ta Tsakiya.

Bayan an ƙara mata matsayi zuwa kanar, an naɗa ta Matron ta QEMH Woolwich. Sauran mukamai sun biyo baya, waɗanda suka haɗa da Mataimakiyar Jinya a Hedikwatar BAOR. An ƙara mata matsayi zuwa Kwamandan Kanar a Cibiyar QARANC da ke Aldershot . 

Anderson ya mutu a ranar 18 ga Satumba, 1995, yana da shekaru 60. 

## Kyaututtuka
An ba ta kyautar Royal Red Cross, kuma a da, Associate Royal Red Cross .

## Manazarta
Caroline Keer

**Caroline Keer**, RRC & Bar (1857 - 29 Disamba 1928) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce ta soja ta Birtaniya kuma mai kula da aikin jinya wadda ta yi aiki a Natal a lokacin Yaƙin Boer na Biyu . Ta kasance shugabar uwargidan Sarauniya Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps tsakanin 1906 da 1910.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Caroline Helen Keer a Indiya a shekara ta 1857. Mahaifinta shine Manjo Janar Jonathan Keer (1825–1907), sannan ya yi aiki a HM Bengal Staff Corps .  Likitan tiyata Honoria Somerville Keer ƙaramar 'yar uba ce.

An tura Keer makaranta a Malvern a Ingila, kuma ta zauna a can bayan ta kammala karatunta har sai da mahaifinta ya koma Kanada, lokacin da ta haɗu da shi. Ta je yin karatun aikin jinya a Boston a ƙarƙashin Miss Drown, Babban Jami'in Kula da Jinya a Asibitin Birnin Boston . Keer ta koma Birtaniya a 1887. 

## Aikin jinya
Keer ta yi aiki a Sashen Kula da Ma'aikatan Jinya na Sojojin Burtaniya daga Disamba 1887, inda ta yi jinya a Asibitin Sojoji na Royal Victoria, Netley, kafin a tura ta Masar daga 1888 zuwa 1894. Ta zauna a Dover na tsawon shekaru biyar masu zuwa. Ta yi aiki a Natal a lokacin Yaƙin Boer na Biyu a 1899, wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta Royal Red Cross da lambar yabo ta Sarauniya da Sarki ta Afirka ta Kudu.  Ta koma Birtaniya a ƙarshen yaƙin kuma tana zaune a Colchester, inda ta shiga Sashen Kula da Ma'aikatan Jinya na Sojojin Sarauniya Alexandra (QAIMNS). 

A shekara ta 1903, an naɗa Keer a matsayin babbar mai kula da tsofaffi a Pretoria, Afirka ta Kudu . A lokacin naɗinta akwai asibitoci 14 na soja waɗanda ke yi wa sojoji da iyalansu hidima; babban aikinta shi ne kula da kuma duba kowace asibiti. Bayan naɗinta a matsayin babbar mai kula da tsofaffi, *Jaridar British Journal of Nursing* ta ruwaito: 

An naɗa Keer a matsayin shugabar ma'aikatan jinya ta Royal Army's Queen Alexandra daga ranar 5 ga Afrilu 1906, inda ta maye gurbin Sidney Browne . Ta yi aiki har zuwa 5 ga Afrilu 1910, ta yi ritaya bayan watanni biyu. [1] [2] [3] An ba ta izinin riƙe lambar QAIMNS, don "girmama Iong da kuma hidimarta mai kyau". Ethel Becher ta gaje ta a matsayin shugabar ma'aikatan jinya.

## Mutuwa
Caroline Keer ta mutu a ranar 29 ga Disamba 1928, tana da shekaru 71, a gidanta da ke West Worthing, Sussex sakamakon wani abu da ba a bayyana ba.

## Manazarta