Martina Ibaibarriaga

**María Martina Ibaibarriaga Elorriaga** (26 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1788 - 6 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1849) ta kasance shugabar 'yan tawaye ta Spain a lokacin yakin basasa (1807-14). Wani labari daga baya ya girma cewa ta yi kamar mutum ne, ta shiga cikin sojojin Spain, kuma ta kai matsayin Lieutenant Colonel.

## Rayuwa
María Martina Ibaibarriaga Elorriaga 'yar asalin Berriz ce, Biscay .  An haife ta ne a ranar 26 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1788. 

A cikin 1810 iyalin Martina Ibaibarriaga sun kasance a Durango, Biscay . Faransanci sun kama su kuma sun yi musu tambayoyi, kuma sun gano cewa Martina, ta yi ado kamar mutum, ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye Belard, "El manco". A shekara mai zuwa Ibaibarriaga ta kasance a cikin kwamandan rundunarta ta maza 50. Manyan hukumomi sun koka wa shugabannin 'yan tawaye cewa mayakanta suna karbar abinci da kayayyaki da karfi, ba tare da biyan kuɗi ba. A sakamakon haka, 'yan tawaye na Francisco Espoz da Mina sun kama Ibaibarriaga a Munguía, Biscay a ranar 3 ga Yuli 1811 kuma suka kai ta taron shugabannin' yan tawaye a Villarcayo, Burgos. Shugabannin sun hada da Espoz y Mina, Francisco de Longa, Isidoro Salazar da Ignacio de Cuevillas . An kashe mutum takwas daga cikin mutanen Ibaibarriaga ta hanyar harbi, amma an kare ta.

An ba Ibaibarriaga damar yin aiki a ƙarƙashin Longa har zuwa lokacin da yaƙin ya rage. Ta shiga División de Iberia, rundunar 'yan tawaye ta Longa. Ta sadu da Lieutenant Félix Asenjo na Oña, Burgos a farkon 1812. Gwamnatin Spain ta aiko shi don ya ba da umarni ga sababbin 'yan tawaye. Sun yi aure a watan Maris na shekara ta 1812. Ta shiga cikin yakin Vitoria a ranar 21 ga Yuni 1813.  Bayan yakin Ibaibarriaga ya bar sojojin. Ita da mijinta sun tafi zama a Oña, inda aka haifi ɗansu Francisco Asenjo Ibaibarriaga. An gudanar da rikodin shari'arta bayan yakin don 'yan fashi, inda aka wanke ta, a cikin Tarihin Tarihi na Pamplona. Ferdinand VII na Spain ya ba ta lakabin girmamawa na kyaftin. A shekara ta 1825 an ba ta fansho na jihar. Ta mutu a Oña a ranar 6 ga Yuni 1849. 

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1977 an sanya wa wata titi a Vitoria suna bayan ta. An ba da sunan titin "Coronela Ibaibarriaga".

## Labari
Yawancin kuskuren ra'ayoyi game da Martina de Ibaibarriaga saboda jikanta ne, Ricardo Blanco Asenjo, wanda ya rubuta labarin almara game da kakarsa a cikin jaridar Madrid El Imparcial mai kwanan wata 7 ga Mayu 1883.  An ce mahaifinta da ɗan'uwanta, waɗanda ke gudanar da kantin magani a Bilbao, Faransanci ne suka kashe su a watan Agustan 1808. Wannan kusan tabbas wani abu ne na baya-bayan nan ga labarinta. Har ila yau ba gaskiya ba ne cewa ta yi kama da mutum a ƙarƙashin sunan "Manuel Martinez" ko kuma bayan ta kai matsayin kyaftin din an gano jima'i a lokacin da aka kewaye Zaragoza. An san cewa ta shiga cikin 'yan tawaye ba tare da ɓoye jima'i ba, kamar yadda wasu mata suka yi.

Labarin ya ce Ibaibarriaga an ba shi izini a cikin sojojin Mutanen Espanya ya yi kama da mutum.[1] Ta ɗauki sunan "Manuel Martínez". [1] Ita ce kawai sanannen misali a cikin Yakin Peninsular na mace da ta shiga aiki kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin namiji.[1] Ta ji rauni sosai a lokacin Siege na Biyu na Zaragoza a 1809 kuma an gano ainihin asalinta.[1] Ta yi yaƙi a yaƙe-yaƙe na Gamarra, Barbastro kuma musamman a Yaƙin Vitoria (Gasteiz), lokacin da ta zo ga Janar Wellington. Ta kai matsayin Lieutenant Colonel.[1] Bayan yakin Ibaibarriaga ta auri Lieutenant Félix Asenjo, kuma suna da 'ya'ya da yawa.[1]

## Manazarta