Garth Saloner

**Garth Saloner** (an haife shi c. 1955) ɗan Afirka ta Kudu masanin tattalin arziki ne. Shi ne John H. Scully Farfesa na Jagoranci, da Gudanarwa na Kasuwancin Duniya a Makarantar Kasuwancin ta Stanford Graduate, inda ya kasance shugaba tun daga shekarun 2009 zuwa 2015.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Garth Saloner a Afirka ta Kudu kusan shekarar 1955.   Ya girma a cikin dangin Yahudawa a ƙarƙashin mulkin wariyar launin fata. 

Saloner ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Witwatersrand, inda ya sami digiri na farko na kasuwanci a shekarar 1975 kuma ya yi digiri a fannin harkokin kasuwanci a shekarar 1977.  Ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka don gujewa yin aikin soja a rundunar tsaron Afirka ta Kudu.  Maimakon haka, ya halarci Jami'ar Stanford, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1981, kuma ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin kididdiga da PhD a fannin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1982.

## Sana'a
Saloner mataimakin farfesa ne a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts daga shekarun 1982 zuwa 1987, kuma babban farfesa ne daga shekarun 1987 zuwa 1990.  A lokacin, ya kasance mataimakin farfesa mai ziyara a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Stanford daga shekarun 1986 zuwa 1987, kuma malami mai ziyara a Makarantar Kasuwancin Harvard daga shekarun 1989 zuwa 1990.  Ya kasance cikakken farfesa a Makarantar Gudanarwa ta MIT Sloan a cikin shekara ta 1990, lokacin da ya shiga Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Stanford a matsayin farfesa na Gudanar da Dabaru da Tattalin Arziki har zuwa shekara ta 1992.  Shi ne Robert A. Magowan Farfesa na Tattalin Arziki da Gudanar da Dabarun daga shekarun 1992 zuwa 2001, kuma Farfesa Jeffrey S. Skoll na Kasuwancin Lantarki, Gudanar da Dabarun, da Tattalin Arziki daga shekarun 2000 zuwa 2009.  Shi ne Farfesa Philip H. Knight daga shekarun 2009 zuwa 2016, lokacin da ya zama Farfesa John H. Scully na Jagoranci, Gudanarwa da Kasuwancin Duniya. 

Saloner shi ne shugaban Makarantar Kasuwancin Stanford daga shekarun 2009 zuwa 2016.    A lokacin mulkinsa, ya jagoranci yakin neman taimakon kuɗi dala miliyan 500.  Ya kuma gina sabon ɗakin kwana, kuma Stanford ya zama makarantar kasuwanci mafi girma a duniya, a gaban Makarantar Kasuwancin Harvard da Makarantar Wharton na Jami'ar Pennsylvania.  Ya sauka ne bayan wata kara da aka yi kan zargin nuna wariya a kan matsayin aure, launin fata da jinsi da Farfesa James Phills ya shigar.   Jonathan Levin ne ya gaje shi.

Saloner ya wallafa bincike kan hanyoyin sadarwar kasuwanci a kamfanonin fasaha na farawa.  Shi ne mawallafin littattafai guda biyu. An buga bincikensa a cikin mujallu na ilimi kamar *The RAND Journal of Economics* da *American Economic Review*.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Saloner yana da mata, Marlene, wacce ta mutu daga ciwon daji a shekarar 2012.   Bayan wani lokaci, ya fara dangantaka ta soyayya tare da Deborah H. Gruenfeld, farfesa a Makarantar Kasuwancin Stanford Graduate inda ya kasance shugaban.  An raba Gruenfeld da wani farfesa a makarantar, James Phills.

## Ayyuka

*  Podolny, Joel; Saloner, Garth; Shepard, Andrea (2001). Strategic Management. New York: Wiley. .
*  Saloner, Garth; Spence, A. Michael (2002). Creating and Capturing Value: Perspectives and Cases on Electronic Commerce. New York: Wiley. . OCLC 46976639.

## Manazarta