Murtala Nyako

Mataimakin Admiral **Murtala Nyako** mairitaya, GCON, CFR: rcds, D. Agric. (HC), an zaɓa shi mukaddashin gwamna na jihar Adamawa, Najeriya, lokacin da ya karbi mukamin a watan Mayu shekara ta dubu biyu da bakwai (2007).  Kafin wannan lokacin ya yi aiki, a Sojan Sama, a lokacin yana gwamnan soja na Jihar Neja, kuma aka nada shi a matsayin Hafsan Sojan Sama a watan Disamba alif ɗari tara da tamanin da tara (1989).  

## Farkon rayuwa

An haifi Murtala Hamman-Yero Nyako a Mayo-Belwa, jihar Adamawa a ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 1943.  Mahaifinsa, Alhaji Hamman-Yero, shahararren dan kasuwa ne kuma mai samar da sayayya, wanda ayyukansa na yau da kullun ne ke da alhakin kafa John Holts da san Sons Ltd a Mayo-Belwa. Mahaifiyarsa, Hajiya Maryam Daso, uwargida ce kuma ta kasance mai himma kan karatun Islamiyya da magungunan ganye. 

Ya fara karatunsa na yamma a makarantar firamare ta Mayo-Belwa a watan Janairun 1952, ya tafi makarantar sakandare ta Yola a watan Janairun 1955 sannan ya fara karatun sakandare a cikin makarantar a watan Janairun 1958.  Ya kasance sananne yayin da yake can saboda ci gaban karatunsa da kuma ƙarfin motsa jiki. 

## Sabis na Kula da Jiragen Ruwa

Nyako ya shiga rundunar Sojan Sama ta Najeriya a watan Yuni na 1963 a matsayin jami'i, sannan ya fara aikin jami'in sa a Kwalejin Royal Naval, Dartmouth, Ingila a watan Satumbar 1963, aka tura shi a matsayin Sub-Lieutenant a watan Satumbar 1965 kuma ya kammala horo na farko a cikin watan Satumba. 1965.  

Nyako ya dawo gida Najeriya a watan Oktoba na 1966 don yayi aiki a Sojojin Najeriya har zuwa watan Satumbar 1993. A waccan lokacin, ya rike alkawura da dama na alkawura. Ya taba kasancewa Kwamandan Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa, wani jirgin kasa da kuma makami mai linzami na farko da ke dauke da jirgin ruwan Sojojin Najeriya. A watan Fabrairu na 1976, Janar Murtala Muhammad ya nada gwamnan Nyako na sabuwar jihar Neja wanda aka ware daga jihar Sakkwato . Ya yi aiki a wannan mukamin har zuwa Disamba 1977. Daga baya ya zama Babban Hafsan Rundunar Sojojin Sama a hedikwatar sojan ruwa, Babban Jami’in Yankin Yankin Jiragen Ruwa na Yankin Yammacin Turai da Babban Jami’in Yansanda wanda ke ba da umarni ga Hukumar Horar da Sojojin Ruwa daga inda aka nada shi Babban Hafsan Sojan Ruwa a watan Janairun 1990. Bayan shekaru biyu, an nada shi mukaddashin Babban Hafsan Tsaro kuma ya yi ritaya daga Ma'aikata a watan Satumbar 1993 tare da matsayin Mataimakin Admiral.  

## Ayyukan sa a matsayin shi na sojan ruwa da Ayyukan Noma

Nyako ta haihuwar mai shanun ne kamar yadda mahaifiyarsa ta sanya wasu shanu daga cikin 'ya'yanta kafin a haife ta. Ya kasance, saboda haka, ya fi kowa shiga harkar kiwon dabbobi da kuma ci gaban harkar noma a gaba yayin da yake cikin rundunar Sojan Sama. Babban batun yayin da ya fahimta yana inganta samar da ingancin rukunin ayyukan gona a Najeriya da ingancin kayayyakin masarufin su. Ya fara aiwatar da tsarin ciyar da dabbobin sa mai dorewa tare da mafi girma a shekarar 1990 tare da sakamako mai gamsarwa. Ya kuma shiga cikin samar da kayan amfanin gona, farkon kasuwancin da ya sayar da kankana na musk zuwa Turai ta amfani da jirgin saman da aka tsara. Mangos na zamani daga cikin bishiyoyin mangoran na bishi 50,000 ne aka fara tura su Turai a shekarar 1993. Har ila yau, yana da hannu a cikin zamani na zamani, kayan marmari, banana, haɓaka makiyaya, kiwo awaki da noma.  

Nyako shi ne Shugaban kungiyar Manyan Ma'aikatan Noma na bai daya na Najeriya, da  Manoma masu koyo ta  Najeriya da kuma Farmersungiyar Manoma Apex na Najeriya. Shi kwararre ne daga kungiyoyin manoma da dama a kasar. Admiral shine ingantaccen manomi ingantaccen mai martaba na duniya. Shine mai mallakar daya daga cikin manyan gonar kiwo a kasar, Sebore (EPZ). Bugu da kari, Nyako ya mallaki mafi girman gonar mangoro a kasar wanda ya sa aka san shi da Baba Mai Mangoro (BMM).  

## Aikin siyasa da rigima

Nyako ya shiga siyasa a shekara ta 2006. An zabe shi gwamnan jihar Adamawa a watan Afrilun 2007.  Kotun daukaka karar a watan Fabrairun 2008, Kotun daukaka karar ta soke zabensa,saboda zargin sa  da cewa ya tafka magudi. An rantsar da kakakin majalisar wakilai Yakubu Barka a matsayin mukaddashin Gwamna a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu 2008.   

An gudanar da sabon zabe, kuma an sake zaban Nyako tare da nasara mai suna babban nasara a dukkanin kananan hukumomin 21, da aka fara aiki a ranar 29 ga Afrilun 2008.  Nan ba da jimawa ba, majalisar ta fara daukar matakan tsige Nyako, amma aka soke ta bayan sa hannun Shugaba Umaru Yar'Adua .  Dangantaka ta inganta, kuma a watan Maris na 2010 majalisar dokokin jihar Adamawa ta kada kuri'ar amincewa da gwamna Nyako, yana mai bayyana shi a matsayin "almasihu" ga jama'ar jihar.  A shekarar 2012 bayan kammala wa’adin mulkin sa na Gwamna na farko, ya sake tsayawa takara a karo na biyu kuma aka sake zabensa.  

A ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2014, an tsige gwamnan yayin da majalisar dokokin jihar ta fara bincike game da rahoton kwamitin da ke bincike kan zargin almubazzaranci da kudaden jama'a a kansa. Rahoton ya gano gwamnan da laifin duk wasu zarge-zarge 16 da aka tafka na rashin gaskiya da majalisar ta yi masa. 

A ranar 11 ga watan Fabrairun 2016 Kotun daukaka kara ta Babbar Kotun Tarayya ta bayyana cewa ba shi da tushe balle makama kuma ya ba da umarnin a biya shi dukkan damar da ya samu tun daga ranar da aka cire shi. Kotun koli ta Najeriya ta daga hukuncin a ranar 16 ga Disamba 2016 bayan Kotun kolin Najeriya ta ki amincewa da hukuncin.  

## Matsayi mai daraja

Nyako ya karbi digirin digirgir na girmamawa na digiri na uku daga jami'ar aikin gona ta tarayya, Abeokuta ; Jami'ar Fasaha Minna, (2008); Jami'ar Fasaha, Yola (2009) da Babban lambar yabo ta Kwamandan Tarayya (CFR) a cikin 1993, Babban Kwamandan Neja (GCON) a 1999 da wani Kwamandan Tarayya (CFR) a 2002.  

## Iyali

Nyako ya auri Fatima Murtala Nyako harma da yara.

## Hanyoyin hadin waje

* UCHE USIM (July 8, 2004). "Ex-naval boss hits gold in farming". Archived from the original on August 23, 2004. Retrieved January 14, 2010.
* Sheshi Mohammed (10 April 2007). "Nyako - A Patriot in Politics". Retrieved 2010-01-14.

## Ayyukan Sojan Ruwa

Nyako ya shiga sojan nijeriya na musamman a watan Yunin shekarar 1963 a matsayin jami'in kadet, ya fara horar da jami'in a Kwalejin makarantar soja ta royal Britannia, Dartmouth, Ingila a watan Satumbar shekarar 1963, an ba shi izini a matsayin suf lutinitan

## Ayyukan siyasa da tsigewa

Nyako ya shiga harkan siyasa a shekara ta dubu biyu da shida (2006),An zabe shi Gwamnan Jihar Adamawa a watan Afrilun shekara ta 2007. A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2008 Kotun daukaka kara ta zabe ta soke zabensa, tana zargin rashin adalci na zabe. Shugaban majalisar James Barka ya rantsar da shi a matsayin mai rikon kujerar gwamna(rikon kwarya) a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu 2008.

An gudanar da sabon zabe, kuma an sake zabar Nyako tare da nasara mai yawa wanda ya dauki dukkan yankuna 21 na kananan hukumomi, ya sake komawa mukamin a ranar 29 ga Afrilu 2008.
Ba da dadewa ba, Majalisar ta fara shiri don tsige Nyako, amma an hana shi bayan sa hannun Shugaba Umaru Yar'Adua.
Majalisar ta inganta, kuma a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010 Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Adamawa ta zartar da kuri'ar amincewa da Gwamna Nyako, ta bayyana shi a matsayin "masihu" ga mutanen jihar.
A shekara ta 2012 bayan wa'adin farko na Gwamna, ya sake tsayawa takarar gwamna a karo na biyu a zaben gwamna na Jihar Adamawa na 2012 kuma an sake zabarsa.

A ranar Sha biyar(15) ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2014, an tsige gwamnan yayin da Majalisar Dokokin jihar ta yi shawarwari kan rahoton kwamitin bincike wanda ya binciki zarge-zargen cin zarafin kudi a kansa. Rahoton ya sami gwamnan da laifin duk zarge-zarge 16 na zargin da majalisar ta yi masa, an tabbatar ya aikata.

A ranar 11 ga watan Fabrairun shekara dubu biyu da goma Sha shida (20016) Kotun daukaka kara ta Tarayya ta ayyana impeachment din ba shi da amfani kuma ta ba da umarnin cewa duk hakkokinsa da aka tara daga ranar impeachment a biya shi. Kotun Koli ta Najeriya ta amince da hukuncin a ranar 16 ga watan Disamba shekarar 2016 amma ta ki sake dawo da shi.

## Zarge-zargen cin hanci da rashawa da shari'a

Farawa a cikin 2015, Hukumar Kula da Laifukan Tattalin Arziki da Tattalin Ruwa ta zargi Nyako da ɗansa, Abdul-Aziz Nyako tare da wasu wadanda ake tuhuma da yawa, da tuhumar da aka yi wa mutane 37 na makircin aikata laifukan, sata, cin zarafin ofis, da kuma karkatar da kudi sama da miliyan 29. An fara shari'ar ne a ranar 7 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2015 tare da EFCC ta rufe shari'arta shekaru hudu bayan haka a ranar 3 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 2019, bayan da ta kira shaidu 21; sannan mai kara ya gabatar da karar don amsa gabatarwar. Alkalin Okon Abang na Sashen Abuja na Babban Kotun Tarayya ya watsar da gabatarwar karar  a watan Yulin 2021 kafin ya umarci masu kara su gabatar da shari'arsu a watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar.

## Manazarta