open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Masu Ceto

Masu **Fansa**, a hukumance an sanya musu suna **Ƙungiyar Mai Fansa Mafi Tsarki** ( Latin:   ), an taƙaita shi a matsayin **CSsR**,  cocin addini ne na Katolika na addini mai haƙƙin Paparoma ga maza (firistoci da 'yan'uwa). Alphonsus Liguori ne ya kafa ta a Scala, Italiya, don manufar yin aiki tare da mutanen ƙasar da aka yi watsi da su a kusa da Naples . An sadaukar da ita ga aikin mishan kuma suna hidima a ƙasashe sama da 100. Membobin cocin firistoci ne na Katolika da kuma 'yan'uwa masu addini masu tsarki .

Masu Ceto suna da matuƙar sadaukarwa ga Uwargidanmu ta Taimakon Har Abada kuma Paparoma Pius IX ya naɗa su a shekara ta 1865 a matsayin masu kula da kuma masu wa'azin wannan lakabin, wanda aka sanya a Cocin Redemptorist na St. Alphonsus Liguori da ke Roma . Coci-coci da yawa na Redemptorist an keɓe su gare ta a ƙarƙashin wannan lakabin.

Duk da haka, Ubangidan Ikilisiya shine Maryamu Mai Albarka a ƙarƙashin taken "Immaculate Conception", wanda St. Alphonsus ya kasance mai yaɗawa sosai tun kafin a sanar da Marian Dogma a hukumance.

## Tushe da ci gaba

Alphonsus Liguori ya yi matuƙar mamakin halin da talakawan da ke zaune a Naples da kewaye ke ciki, kuma ya kafa al'ummarsa da nufin samar da abinci mai gina jiki na ruhaniya. Daga cikin abokan tafiyarsa akwai Gerard Majella . A shekara ta 1748, Alphonsus ya roƙi Paparoma Benedict XIV, da ya ba shi izinin kafa ikilisiya don yi wa talakawa hidima a yankin da ke kewaye da Naples. Benedict ya amince kuma aka kafa ikilisiyar a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 1732.

Cikin shekaru goma da kafa ta, an kafa al'ummomi a Nocera, Ciorani, Iliceto, da Caposele . Saboda rikice-rikicen siyasa, akwai matsala ta farko da aka samu wajen raba gidajen da ke cikin Jihohin Paparoma da na Masarautar Naples, amma an shawo kan wannan a shekarar 1793 kuma ba da daɗewa ba cocin ya buɗe gidaje a Sicily da sauran sassan kudancin Italiya . 

Ba da daɗewa ba, cocin zai wuce iyakokin Italiya ta yanzu. A shekara ta 1785, 'yan Austria biyu, Clemens Maria Hofbauer da Thaddeus Hübl, suka shiga ƙungiyar Redemptorists. A shekara ta 1786, Hofbauer da Hübl suka tafi Warsaw, Poland inda shugaban cocin Paparoma ya ba su alhakin cocin Saint Benno a Sabon Gari ; manufarsu ta bunƙasa har sai da aka kori al'umma a shekara ta 1808. A shekara ta 1793, Hofbauer ya mayar da hankalinsa kan kafa al'ummomi a ƙasashen Jamus. Ba da daɗewa ba aka buɗe gidaje a kudu a Jestetten, Triberg im Schwarzwald, da Babenhausen . A shekara ta 1818, an kafa gida a Switzerland a gidan ibada na Carthusian da aka yi watsi da shi a La Valsainte .
### MANAZARTA
Shafin aiki 17

**Atelier 17** wata makaranta ce ta fasaha da ɗakin karatu wadda ta yi tasiri a koyarwa da haɓaka aikin bugawa a ƙarni na 20. Da farko an gina ɗakin studio a birnin Paris, kuma an mayar da shi birnin New York a shekarun da suka kewaye Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. An mayar da shi birnin Paris a shekarar 1950.

## Tarihi
An kafa ɗakin studio na Atelier 17 a matsayin wani bita na gwaji don zane-zane a Paris, Faransa a shekarar 1927 ta hannun Stanley William Hayter (1901–1988).   An san ɗakin studio da yanayin haɗin gwiwa, inda masu fasaha ke raba ra'ayoyi kan fasaha da kyau. 

An gina ɗakin studio ɗin a lamba 17 rue Campagne-Première a birnin Paris. A shekarar 1940, wanda ya kafa ɗakin studio ɗin, Hayter, ya bar birnin Paris yayin da Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ke farawa. Ya koma birnin New York kuma ya sake buɗe ɗakin studio ɗinsa na Atelier 17 a can. Asalinsa an haɗa shi da Sabon Makaranta, kafin shekarar 1945, ɗakin studio ɗin ya kasance East 8th Street. [1] Gidan studio ɗin ya jawo hankalin masu fasaha na Turai da yawa waɗanda suka gudu daga Turai kuma suka gabatar da masu fasaha na Amurka ga yin zane-zane masu kyau. [2]

Hayter ya gudanar da taron bita da tsammanin cewa duk masu fasaha da ke aiki a wurin za su koya daga junansu kuma su zama ƙwararru a dukkan fannoni na buga intaglio. Atelier ya haɗa Amurkawa tare da masu fasaha waɗanda suka tsere daga Turai zuwa New York. 

Hayter ya mayar da sitidiyonsa zuwa Paris a shekarar 1950 inda ya ci gaba da aiki har zuwa mutuwar Hayter a shekarar 1988. A wannan shekarar an sake sanya wa sitidiyon suna **Atelier Contrepoint** kuma yana ci gaba da aiki. 

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Koyon Kwarewa ta California

**Kwalejin Koyon Kirkire-kirkire ta California** (wanda a da ake kira **Los Feliz Charter School for the Arts** ) makarantar gwamnati ce da ke Los Angeles, California.   An kafa makarantar a shekarar 2006 a unguwar Los Feliz da ke birnin, kuma ta ƙware a fannin haɗakar fasaha da ilimi .   

## Tarihi
An kafa Makarantar Yarjejeniya ta Los Feliz Charter for the Arts a unguwar Los Angeles mai suna iri ɗaya a shekarar 2006, bisa ga tsarin koyarwa da ya mayar da hankali kan fasaha. A shekarar 2010, makarantar ta koma tsohon ɗakin fina-finai na Glassell Park wanda aka sani da Cibiyar Watsa Labarai. [1]

Tare da Makarantar Yarjejeniya ta Larchmont, makarantar ta sami bincike daga Jaridar *[[Los Angeles Times]]* a shekarar 2011 don wata manufa ta farko da ta ba iyaye damar kauce wa tsarin cacar shiga don musanya wani muhimmin alƙawarin sa kai na iyaye. Duk da cewa manufar ta kasance ta halal, an tattauna ta a fili da masu kula da harkokin shari'a, kuma daga ƙarshe ta ƙare, Makarantar Yarjejeniya ta Los Feliz ta sami suka daga masu adawa da makarantun Yarjejeniya saboda wannan aikin. 

A watan Yunin 2021, makarantar ta canza sunanta daga Makarantar Yarjejeniya ta Los Feliz zuwa Kwalejin Koyon Kirkire-kirkire ta California (CalCreative).  

## Manazarta
Louis Friedsell

**Louis Friedsell** (an haife shi a 1863 ko 1865 - 1923) jagora ne kuma mawaƙi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Yiddish .

Friedsell was born in 1863 or 1865 in Yekaterinoslav in the Russian Empire

Ya rubuta waƙar kusan wasanni 150 da operettas (wani ɓangare da kansa, wani ɓangare tare da sauran marubutan kiɗa). An rubuta yawancin waƙoƙinsa don operetta na tarihi da barkwanci. [1] A matsayinsa na jagoran waƙa, ya yi rikodin akalla goma sha ɗaya ga Kamfanin United Hebrew Disc and Cylinder

Ya mutu a ranar 25 ga Yuni, 1923, a birnin New York.

## Ayyuka

* *Goldene Madina* https://levysheetmusic.mse.jhu.edu/collection/146/102~/ref >
### MANAZARTA
Yakin Zane

Babban Draw, wanda a da ake kira **Campaign for Drawing,** wata ƙungiya ce mai rijista a Burtaniya wacce ke haɓaka zane da ilimin gani.  An kafa ta a shekara ta 2000 ta ƙungiyar St George, kuma yanzu ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta. 

Babban Draw ya yi imanin cewa zane harshe ne na duniya baki ɗaya wanda zai iya haɗa mutane a tsawon tsararraki, asali da iyakoki. An yi wahayi zuwa gare shi daga mai zane kuma marubuci na Victoria, John Ruskin, wanda manufarsa ba shine ya koyar da mutane yadda ake zana ba, amma yadda ake gani. Ƙungiyar agaji ta ilimi ta fasaha, Campaign ta nuna cewa zane fasaha ce ta rayuwa : kayan aiki mai mahimmanci don koyo, bayyanawa da ƙirƙira. Littattafanta ga malamai da sauran masu ilimi suna ba da cikakkiyar shaida cewa zane yana tallafawa koyo na yau da kullun da na yau da kullun.     

Ƙungiyar agajin tana tallafawa ƙwararrun mawaka da kuma waɗanda suka fara tasowa ta hanyar kyautar John Ruskin da baje kolin kayan tarihi, da kuma tarurruka na yau da kullun, kyaututtuka da gasa.

Babban Draw yana kula da ayyukan bincike na haɗin gwiwa, kamfen da tarurrukan ilimi kan ilimin gani, fasahar dijital da STEAM (Kimiyya, Fasaha, Fasaha, Lissafi, Kimiyya).

## Babban Bikin Zane
Ƙungiyar agaji ta Big Draw ita ce ta kafa kuma mai shirya bikin The Big Draw Festival,  wanda ke gudana kowace shekara a ƙasashe sama da 20 a faɗin duniya.

Sau da yawa ana gudanar da tarurruka a wurare masu muhimmanci a faɗin Burtaniya, ciki har da Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya, Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa da Gidan Tarihi na Victoria da Albert da kuma makarantu, cibiyoyin al'umma, wuraren shakatawa da kuma ɗakunan ƙauye. Taron da aka yi a shekarar 2013 mai taken Big Draw ya bai wa baƙi ayyuka 20 a sabuwar wurin shakatawa na Olympic na Sarauniya Elizabeth. An gudanar da bikin ƙaddamar da abubuwan da suka faru a baya a Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Halitta, V&A (sau biyu), Trafalgar Square, Tashar Ƙasa ta St Pancras, Tarin Maraba da kuma Laburaren Burtaniya. [ ana buƙatar ambato ]

## Manazarta
Shafin karatu da Tarihin Brandywine

**Brandywine Workshop and Archives (BWA)** ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania wadda aka kafa don ƙirƙirar zane-zane masu inganci waɗanda aka buga a allon da aka buga a takaice.

## Tarihi
Allan L. Edmunds ne ya kafa BWA a shekarar 1972 a matsayin **Brandywine Graphic Workshop** .  Asali, taron bitar yana yankin Arewacin Philadelphia wanda ya fi yawan Baƙar fata da Hispanic, an yi masa rijista a matsayin cibiyar al'adu ta 501(c)(3) wacce ba ta biyan haraji a shekarar 1974.  

An mayar da taron bitar zuwa 1520 Kater Street a Kudancin Philadelphia sannan aka mayar da shi zuwa 730 South Broad Street. 

BWA ta samar da shirye-shiryen ilimi da kuma wuraren zama ga masu fasaha daga ko'ina cikin Amurka. [1] Bugawa daga BWA suna cikin tarin Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Philadelphia, [1] Kwalejin Fasaha ta Pennsylvania, [2] da Gidajen Tarihi na Fasaha na Harvard . [3]

A shekarar 2012, Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Philadelphia ya nuna hotunan da aka yi a baya na *Full Spectrum: Kwafi daga Brandywine Workshop* .  A shekarar 2022, Gidajen Tarihi na Fasaha na Harvard sun nuna *hotunan da aka yi a baya na Brandywine Workshop and Archives: Creative Communities* . 

## Manazarta
Gidauniyar BTEC Diploma a cikin Fasaha da Zane

**Difloma ta Gidauniyar BTEC a fannin Fasaha da Zane-zane**  sana'a ce da matasa 'yan shekara 18 zuwa sama da manya ke ɗauka a Ingila da Wales da Arewacin Ireland . Gidauniyar Edexcel ce ke shirya kuma take bayar da takardar shaidar a cikin alamar BTEC . 

## Bayanin cancanta
*Difloma ta Gidauniyar BTEC a fannin Fasaha da Zane-zane* takardar shaidar sana'a ce a Mataki na 3. Daidai yake da 1.5 GCE A Levels .

Ana samun kwas ɗin daga Edexcel kuma ana yin karatunsa a cibiyoyin ilimi daban-daban. An tsara kwas ɗin ne don bai wa ɗalibai ilimi mai zurfi a fannoni daban-daban na fasaha da ƙira don ci gaba zuwa aiki ko Digiri na Jami'a a wani fanni mai alaƙa.

Ana tantance kwas ɗin a cikin raka'a 7 na sa'o'i 60 waɗanda dole ne a sami nasara da kuma raka'a 2 na sa'o'i 90 waɗanda ke tantance jimlar maki, wannan jimlar sa'o'i 600 ne. Ana ba wa ɗalibai maki bisa ga fahimtarsu game da sashin ta hanyar ko dai wucewa, cancanta ko fifiko (mafi girman abin da za a iya cimmawa). Daliban da ke son ci gaba zuwa digiri na biyu a fannin Fasaha na Fasaha yawanci suna buƙatar samun maki ko sama da haka don cika buƙatun shiga, duk da haka, wannan na iya bambanta dangane da kwalejin. [1]

## Manazarta
Bachelor na Fine Arts

**Digiri na farko a fannin Fasaha** ( **BFA** ) digiri ne na farko na ɗalibai waɗanda ke neman ilimin ƙwararru a fannin fasahar gani, fasaha mai kyau, ko fasahar wasan kwaikwayo .   A wasu lokuta, ana kuma kiransa Digiri na farko a fannin Fasahar Kayayyaki (BVA).

## Bayani
Digirin farko na Digiri na Fasaha ta Fine ya bambanta da digiri na farko na Fasaha ta Fine (BA) domin shirin ya ƙunshi ayyukan studio na yau da kullun, sabanin lacca da darussan tattaunawa.

Digiri na farko a fannin fasaha (Bachelor of Fine Arts) sau da yawa yana buƙatar ƙwarewa a fannoni kamar wasan kwaikwayo, gine-gine, wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa, zane-zanen wasa, zane - zanen motsa jiki, zane-zanen yumbu, zane -zanen kwamfuta, rubuce-rubucen kirkire -kirkire, rawa, rubuce-rubucen wasan kwaikwayo, zane, ƙirar salo, zare, samar da fina- finai, ƙirar zane, zane-zane, ƙirar masana'antu, ƙirar ciki, aikin ƙarfe, kiɗa, sabbin kafofin watsa labarai, zane, ɗaukar hoto, yin bugu, sassaka, gudanar da dandamali, fasahar fasaha, samar da talabijin, fasahar gani, ko tasirin gani . A madadin haka, wasu makarantu suna ba wa ɗalibai ilimi mai faɗi a fannoni daban-daban na fasaha.   

Ko da yake ana ɗaukar digiri na farko a fannin Fasaha a matsayin digiri na shekaru huɗu a al'ada,  shirin BFA na iya ɗaukar lokaci ko ƙasa da haka don kammalawa ya danganta da aikin da ake buƙata a ɗakin studio. Bayan kammala wannan digiri, waɗanda suka kammala karatun za su iya neman digiri na biyu a fannin Fasaha .

## BFA a ƙasashe

### Ostiraliya da New Zealand
Manyan makarantun gaba da sakandare na Ostiraliya da New Zealand galibi suna ba da digirin BFA bayan shekaru uku na cikakken karatu.  

### Amurka
Shirin BFA na yau da kullun a Amurka ya ƙunshi karatu na biyu bisa uku a fannin fasaha, tare da kashi ɗaya bisa uku a fannin nazarin fasaha na gabaɗaya. Sabanin haka, digiri na BA a fannin Fasaha na iya mayar da wannan rabon. [1] Ƙungiyar Makarantun Fasaha da Zane ta Ƙasa (NASAD), wacce ke ba da izinin shirye-shiryen Digiri na Farko a fannin Fasaha na gani da ƙira a Amurka, ta bayyana cewa "digiri na ƙwararru (BFA) yana mai da hankali kan aiki mai zurfi a fannin fasahar gani wanda shirin nazarin gabaɗaya ke tallafawa," yayin da "digiri na fasaha na sassaucin ra'ayi (BA) ya mai da hankali kan fasaha da ƙira a cikin mahallin babban shirin nazarin gabaɗaya." [2]

## Manazarta
Gidan Waya

**Gidan Waya** ƙaramin gari ne kuma hedkwatar masarautar Godogodo, wanda yake kusan kilomita 18 daga Kafanchan  a yankin karamar hukuma na Jema'a na kudanci Jihar Kaduna a yankin Middle Belt na Najeriya.  Garin yana da ofishin gidan waya.&nbsp;

## Mutanen da harshe

### Mutane
Mutanen Gidan Waya galibi kabilar Tuku da Oegworok ne. Sauran kabilun da ke yankin sun haɗa da: Gwandara, Atakat (Atakad), Nonkyob-Nindem, Ninzam, Ham (wanda ake kuma kira Jaba), Nandu, Tari, Ningon, Atyap, Bajju, da sauransu.

## Ilimi

Garin yana da shafin yanar gizon Kwalejin Ilimi ta Jihar Kaduna (KSCOE).

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin ƙauyuka a Jihar Kaduna

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kwamitin Masana'antu

A lokacin wayewar kai da juyin juya halin masana'antu, **Kwamitin Amintattu na Kamun Kifi, Masana'antu da Ingantawa a Scotland** ne ya tsara manufofin masana'antu na Scotland, wanda ya nemi gina tattalin arziki mai dacewa da Ingila, ba gasa ba. Tunda Ingila tana da ulu, wannan yana nufin lilin.

An kafa hukumar a shekarar 1727, da nufin rarraba tallafi don ƙarfafa ci gaban masana'antar kamun kifi da masana'antu. 

Lokacin da aka soke ƙa'idojin gwamnati na masana'antar lilin a shekarar 1823, hankalin hukumar ya koma ga fasahar ado da inganta ilimin fasaha . Hukumar ta kafa Kwalejin Zane ta Amintattu ta Edinburgh a shekarar 1760, don inganta ƙirar masana'antu, kuma a shekarar 1906 an mayar da sauran ayyukan hukumar ga amintattun National Galleries of Scotland ta hanyar Dokar National Galleries of Scotland. [1]

## Masana'antar lilin
Masana'antar lilin ita ce babbar masana'antar Scotland a ƙarni na 18 kuma ta zama tushen masana'antar auduga, jute,  da ulu ta baya. 

Hukumar amintattu ta ƙarfafa shi kuma ta ba shi tallafi don ya yi gogayya da kayayyakin Jamus, 'yan kasuwa 'yan kasuwa sun zama masu rinjaye a dukkan matakai na kera lilin na Scotland kuma sun tara kaso na kasuwa na lilin na Scotland, musamman a kasuwar mulkin mallaka ta Amurka.  Kamfanin Lilin na Burtaniya, wanda aka kafa a 1746, shi ne mafi girman kamfani a masana'antar lilin na Scotland a ƙarni na 18, yana fitar da lilin zuwa Ingila da Amurka. A matsayinsa na kamfanin haɗin gwiwa, yana da 'yancin tara kuɗi ta hanyar fitar da takardun shaida ko takardun shaida. Tare da takardun shaidarsa suna aiki kamar takardun banki, kamfanin a hankali ya koma kasuwancin ba da rance da rangwame ga sauran masana'antun lilin, kuma a farkon shekarun 1770 banki ya zama babban aikinsa. An sake masa suna Bankin Layin Burtaniya a shekarar 1906, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan bankunan Scotland har sai da Bankin Scotland ya saye shi a shekarar 1969.  Ya shiga bankunan Scotland da aka kafa kamar Bankin Scotland (Edinburgh, 1695) da kuma Bankin Royal na Scotland (Edinburgh, 1727).  Nan ba da daɗewa ba Glasgow zai biyo baya kuma Scotland ta sami tsarin kuɗi mai bunƙasa a ƙarshen ƙarni. Akwai rassan sama da 400, waɗanda suka kai ofis ɗaya ga mutane 7,000, wanda ya ninka matakin da aka samu a Ingila. An fi sarrafa bankunan kaɗan fiye da na Ingila. Masana tarihi sau da yawa suna jaddada cewa sassauci da ƙarfin tsarin bankunan Scotland sun ba da gudummawa sosai ga ci gaban tattalin arziki cikin sauri a ƙarni na 19.  

## Manazarta
Alexander Bogen

**Alexander Bogen** ( Hebrew   ; an haife shi a ranar 24 ga Janairu 1916 - 20 ga Oktoba 2010) ɗan ƙasar Poland ne - mai zane-zanen gani na Isra'ila, shugaban 'yan adawa a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, babban ɗan wasa a al'adun Yahudanci na ƙarni na 20, kuma ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fi mayar da hankali kan ilimin fasaha da ƙungiyoyin masu fasaha a ƙasar Isra'ila mai tasowa.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Alexander Bogen a Tartu, Estonia  kuma ya girma a Wilno . Tun yana ƙarami, ya bi ƙa'idodin al'adun Yiddish na Yung Vilne, da kuma al'adun Poland na zamani. Bayan kammala karatunsa a ɗakin motsa jiki, an karɓe shi zuwa makarantar fasaha ta Stefan Batory da ke da alaƙa da Jami'ar Wilno, inda ya yi karatun zane da sassaka. Iyayensa likitoci ne. Mahaifinsa ya fito daga iyali na addini kuma mahaifiyarsa 'yar Rabbi Tuvia Lobitzki ce, malamin Wołkowysk, Poland. Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya katse karatunsa.  Bogen ya shiga ƙungiyar 'yan adawa ya zama kwamandan rundunar Yahudawa a dazuzzukan Narocz .  Ya binne zane-zane da yawa da ya yi a wannan lokacin kusa da Tafkin Narocz .   Ya koma sansanin 'yan gudun hijira a watan Satumba na 1943 kuma ya taimaka wajen sauƙaƙa ceto membobin Ƙungiyar 'Yan Tawaye ta Hadin Gwiwa (FPO), wata ƙungiyar Yahudawa ta ƙarƙashin ƙasa da ke aiki a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira kuma mawaƙi Abba Kovner, abokin makarantar Bogen, ya jagoranta.   

Lokacin da aka kusa halaka Vilna Ghetto, Bogen da 'yan jam'iyyarsa sun yi ƙoƙarin ceto wasu muhimman mutane, ɗaya daga cikinsu shine Abraham Sutzkever . Tare da taimakon 'yan jam'iyyar Soviet, sun sami nasarar shigar da shi cikin Moscow tare da wasu zane-zanen Bogen, waɗanda daga ƙarshe aka nuna a Moscow [1] [2] [3]

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Fasaha ta Kalamazoo

**Cibiyar Fasahar Littattafai ta Kalamazoo (KBAC)** ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta masu fasaha da marubuta da ke Kalamazoo, Michigan .

## Tarihi
Jeff Abshear ne ya kafa KBAC [1] a shekarar 2005 don ƙirƙirar taron bita na al'umma da kuma wurin ilimi wanda ya mayar da hankali kan fasahar tsara littattafai da bugawa, yin bugu mai kyau, yin takarda, ɗaure littattafai, da rubutu mai ƙirƙira . [2] Cibiyar tana nan a Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Park da ke kan titin Kalamazoo a tsakiyar garin Kalamazoo. [3] Ƙungiyar tana samun tallafi daga tallafi (gami da Asusun Tallafawa Fasaha na Ƙasa ), da tallafin al'umma. [4]

## Shirye-shirye
KBAC tana da tarurrukan bita na zane-zane na littattafai akai-akai a wurin.  KBAC ta ƙirƙiri kuma ta ɗauki nauyin jerin karatun "Mawaka a Buga".   KBAC tana shiga cikin shirin Art Hop na wata-wata *na Majalisar Fasaha ta Babban Kalamazoo* *!* 

## Manazarta
Yadda za a zana kayan sanyi

***Yadda Ake Zana Cool Stuff*** jerin jagororin zane na taimakon kai ne da Catherine V. Holmes ta rubuta kuma ta zana  kuma Library Tales Publishing ta buga. An buga littafi na farko a cikin jerin a cikin 2014 tare da taken da aka sake fitowa a 2015 da 2016. An ƙirƙiri jerin don taimakawa wajen koyar da masu fasaha ƙa'idodin zane ta hanyar mai da hankali kan siffofi masu sauƙin koyo waɗanda suka haɗu zuwa zane mai rikitarwa.  Kowane littafi ya ƙunshi jerin darussan da aka yi amfani da su waɗanda ke nuna layuka, siffofi, sarari da sauran abubuwa a cikin abubuwan yau da kullun kuma ya mayar da su ayyukan fasaha dalla-dalla a cikin abin da littafin ya yi iƙirarin cewa "kawai matakai masu sauƙi suna ɗaukar ku hanya mai nisa duk abin da kuke buƙata shine apple"

Jerin littattafan How to Draw Cool Stuff ya sami yabo sosai kuma ya zama abin so ga masu rubutun ra'ayin kanka a yanar gizo da masu sharhi kan littattafan fasaha, [1] [2] [3] [4] jim kaɗan bayan ƙaddamar da shi a 2013. Mujallar littattafan fasaha "Readers Favorites" ta ba da jerin taurari 5 cikin 5 [5] kuma mujallar "I MUST READ" ta zaɓi littafin a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Littattafan Zane 21 Mafi Kyau Ga Masu Farawa. [6]

## Manazarta
Dekirukana

Dekirukana (できるかな) was an educational children's television show produced by NHK between 1967 and 1990.

Nunin ya ƙunshi shirye-shirye na mintuna 15 da suka shafi sana'o'i, galibi ta amfani da takarda. Ya nuna wa yara yadda ake amfani da almakashi da tef ɗin m . Masu wasan kwaikwayo sune Noppo , wanda Ei Takami ya buga, da gopher anthropomorphic, Gonta , Jun Imura ya buga. 

An watsa shirye-shiryen Dekirukana a shekarun 1980 da 1990, tare da samun nasara sosai a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwa da dama na gwamnati a Latin Amurka, waɗanda NHK ta ba da gudummawar shirin, tare da sauran shirye-shiryen ilimi. A waɗannan ƙasashe, an fassara sunan shirin zuwa ¿Puedo hacerlo yo? ("Zan iya yin sa?"), amma ana kiransa da Nopo y Gonta, bayan manyan haruffa. [1]

## Manazarta
Makarantar Fasaha ta Clermont Metropolis

**École supérieure d'art de Clermont Métropole** (ESACM) babbar cibiyar ilimi ce a Clermont-Ferrand, Faransa, mai sadaukar da koyarwar fasaha. 

Ma'aikatar Al'adu da Sadarwa ta ba kwalejin izinin bayar da takardun shaidar jiha kamar haka:

* Takardar shaidar kammala karatun digiri na farko (DNPP) bayan shekaru uku na karatun digiri na farko
* DNSEP (Difloma ta Ƙasa a Fannin Bayyanar Kayayyaki) bayan shekaru biyar na karatun digiri na farko da na digiri na biyu

An daidaita darussan da tsarin digiri na Turai bisa ga tsarin ECTS (Tsarin Canja wurin Bashi da Tara Kuɗi na Turai), wanda ke sauƙaƙa motsi na ɗalibai a cikin Turai.

## Wuri
Kwalejin tana cikin tsakiyar garin Clermont-Ferrand. Tun daga shekarar 2006, ESACM ta kasance a cikin sabon 5,000 square metres (54,000 sq ft) gini a tsakiyar harabar jami'ar. An tsara ginin musamman ta Architecture-Studio don buƙatunsa. [1]

## Manazarta
Makarantar Fasaha ta Eladio Vélez (Itagüí)

**Makarantar Fasaha ta Eladio Velez**,  wacce aka fi sani da **Makarantar Eladio Vélez**, fasaha ce ta makarantar fasaha ta sakandare  Colombia, mai halin sirri.

An kafa ta ne a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 1979, ta hannun *Ƙungiyar Inganta Jama'a* ta Itagüí . Makaranta ce da ta ƙware a fannin fasaha da al'adu. Haka kuma tana ba da ayyuka daban-daban na zamantakewa waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa fasaha da al'adun birnin.

## Hedkwata
A halin yanzu yana da hedikwata 1 a Itagüí . An yi shi ne don girmama fitaccen mai zane Eladio Vélez .

## Farawa
A shekarar 1979 aka ƙaddamar da manufar ƙirƙirar makarantar fasaha ta sirri. Duk da haka, da nufin bayar da wani madadin daban a cikin gari. Tun daga shekarar 1979, Makarantar Eladio Vélez ta zama gadon birnin ba wai kawai ta mai zane ba, har ma ta hanyar wakiltar damar da aka bai wa al'ummar birnin.

## Manazarta
Hoton Carol Duvall

***Shirin Carol Duvall*** wani shiri ne na fasaha da sana'o'i wanda aka watsa a tashar talabijin ta HGTV daga 1994 zuwa 2005 wanda Carol Duvall ta shirya. An kuma watsa shi a kan DIY Network daga 2005 har zuwa ƙarshen 2009. Ana iya duba rikodin sassan shirin a gidan yanar gizon su.

An sadaukar da wannan shirin ne don nuna da koyar da nau'ikan sana'o'i daban-daban, tun daga ayyukan "yanke da manne" na yau da kullun zuwa ƙirƙirar yumbu mai rikitarwa. Shirin Duvall yana ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen farko da aka bayar a sabuwar hanyar sadarwa ta Home & Garden Television a shekarar 1994, kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun shirye-shiryen hanyar sadarwar rayuwa a tsawon shekaru 12 da ta yi tana aiki. Ta gabatar da masu fasahar yumbu da yawa ga al'umma, ciki har da Judy Belcher, Maureen Carlson, Kim Cavender, Katherine Dewey, Emi Fukushima, Syndee Holt, Debbie Jackson, Donna Kato, Barbara McGuire, Ann Mitchell, Karen Mitchell, Becky Meverden, Lisa Pavelka, Gail Ritchey, Nan Roche, Michelle Ross, da Bob Wiley waɗanda suka zaburar da masu sha'awar yumbu da yawa.

Shirin "Carol Duvall Show" wani shiri ne na talabijin mai suna DIY da kuma ƙera kayan fasaha wanda aka watsa daga 1994 zuwa 2005. Shirin wanda Carol Duvall ta dauki nauyin shiryawa, ya ƙunshi ayyuka daban-daban na ƙirƙira, dabarun ƙirƙira, da kuma tambayoyi da ƙwararrun masu fasaha. Ya zama abin da masu sha'awar neman wahayi da jagora a fannoni daban-daban na sana'a, yana nuna komai daga sana'o'in takarda zuwa ra'ayoyin kayan ado na gida. Shirin ya yi tasiri sosai ga al'ummar sana'a kuma ya bar gado mai ɗorewa a duniyar sana'o'in yi da kanka.

Shirin ya kuma ƙunshi tattaunawa da masu sana'a da masu fasaha - masu zane, masu sassaka, masu hura gilashi, da sauransu, tare da hotunansu a wurin aiki a ɗakunan su.

Soke shirin a HGTV ya haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga magoya bayanta da yawa;  wanda zanga-zangar da aka yi ta iya yin tasiri ga shawarar ci gaba da watsa shi a kan DIY Network (wanda kamfanin Scripps Networks mallakar iyaye ɗaya ne). 

## Manazarta
Blown Away (jerin talabijin)

***Blown Away*** wani shiri ne na talabijin na Kanada wanda aka fara nunawa a tashar talabijin ta Makeful  ta Kanada kafin a sake shi a dandalin watsa shirye-shirye na Netflix . An fitar da kakar wasa ta farko mai kashi 10 a ranar 12 ga Yuli, 2019. An dauki shirin a Kanada  kuma Marblemedia ce ta shirya shi. 

An sanar da cewa za a fara fitar da 'yan wasa a kakar wasa ta biyu a watan Nuwamba na 2019. [1] [2] An fitar da Kashi na 2 a Netflix a watan Janairu na 2021. An fitar da jerin shirye-shiryen Kirsimeti guda hudu a watan Nuwamba na 2021. [3] An fitar da Kashi na 3 a ranar 22 ga Yuli, 2022. [4] An fara fitar da Kashi na 4 a ranar 8 ga Maris, 2024. [5]

Masu fafatawa a shirin sun kai mutum 10 masu busar gilashi. Katherine Gray, wata mai fasaha kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Jihar California, San Bernardino, ita ce babbar alkali. Nick Uhas, tsohon mai fafatawa a gasar *Big Brother USA* kuma mai amfani da YouTuber kimiyya, ya dauki nauyin shirin a kakar wasa uku ta farko.  Hunter March ya zama mai masaukin baki a kakar wasa ta 4.  Wanda ya yi nasara ya sami kyautar da ta kai dala $60,000, gami da wurin zama na masu fasaha a Gidan Tarihi na Corning .  An dauki fim din kakar wasa ta farko a wani babban ma'ajiyar kaya da aka canza a Hamilton, Ontario,  wani wuri da aka "gina shi musamman don daukar masu busar gilashi 10 suna aiki a lokaci guda".  Kwararrun masana'antu daga Gidan Aiki da Zane na Gilashin Zane a Kwalejin Sheridan, Makarantar Pilchuck Glass, da Gidan Tarihi na Corning Glass sun tuntubi masu shirya wasan a lokacin gina wurin kuma sun ba da shawara da kimantawa ga masu fafatawa a kowane zagaye.

## Masu fafatawa

### Kashi na 1

## Manazarta
Cake (jerin talabijin na 2006)

***Cake*** (ko ***Cake TV*** ) wani shiri ne na talabijin na yadda ake yi wanda aka fara nuna shi a cikin shirin *KOL's Secret Slumber Party* da kuma jerin shirye-shiryen *KEWLopolis* a CBS . Barbara Miller da Maia Terzian ne suka ƙirƙiro shi,  kuma DIC Entertainment tare da haɗin gwiwar Brookwell McNamara Entertainment ne suka shirya shi. An watsa shirin daga ranar 16 ga Satumba zuwa 9 ga Disamba, 2006.

## Bayani
Shirin ya ta'allaka ne akan wata matashiya mai suna Cake, wacce take matukar son salon zamani da fasaha da sana'o'i. Cake tana son bin sawun Kakarta Crystal, wacce ta saba tsara kayan kwalliya ga wani fitaccen tauraruwar rock. A lokacin hutunta, Cake kuma tana jin daɗin rawa ta Irish da kuma buga bagpipes . An ɗaure gashinta da buns biyu, amma a cikin "Miracle on Ice: The Case of the Frozen Assets", ta sanya salon gyaran gashi mai kyau. Tana sanye da riga mai ruwan hoda a lokacin shirye-shiryen daukar hotunan Cake TV .

Kamar Cake, babbar kawarta Miracle Ross ita ma tana da sha'awar salon zamani da fasaha, sai dai ta yi imani da kashe kuɗi don samun cikakkiyar kyauta maimakon yin ta. A cikin "Miracle on Ice: The Case of the Frozen Assets", ta sanya riga ja don zaman ɗaukar hotunan *Cake TV* don dacewa da na Cake, amma a cikin shirin 2-9, ta sanya riga mai launin lavender, sannan riga mai launin shunayya a cikin shirin 10-13.

Amy Carson ƙarama ce da ke zaune a unguwarsu kuma tana jin daɗin barkwanci da kuma yin barkwanci. Tana sanye da riga mai launin kore a lokacin da ake ɗaukar hotunan *Cake TV* .

Tare su ne masu gabatar da shirin *Cake TV*, wani shiri na fasaha da fasaha da ake yi a talabijin na jama'a wanda aka naɗe a cikin garejin Cake. Benjamin Turner, wanda ba shi da niyyar yin kyamara saboda tsoro a kan dandamali, shi ne mai daukar hoto kuma daraktan shirin. Yana sanye da riga mai launin shuɗi lokacin da yake sarrafa kyamara a lokacin daukar fim ɗin *Cake TV* .

## Manazarta
Takeda Hideo

Takeda Hideo  ya kasance mataimakin admiral a cikin Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Japan .  A lokacin da ya yi ritaya ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Mitsubishi Shipbuilding da na Mitsubishi Electric . 

## Tarihin rayuwa
Takeda ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Sojan Ruwa ta Imperial Japan, wanda daga baya ya jagoranci a 1913. Tsakanin 1890 da 1894 ya yi karatu a Faransa, kuma daga baya ya ziyarci Faransa da yankunanta sau da yawa tare da ayyukan sojan ruwa daban-daban. Bayan ya koma Japan a shekara ta 1894 Takeda ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Sin da Japan na farko a cikin Jirgin ruwa na Japan Itsukushima . Ya ci gaba da aikinsa ya fi mayar da hankali ga aikin injiniya, koyarwa, da gudanarwa. Daga bisani aka inganta shi zuwa admiral a 1909 kuma zuwa mataimakin admiral a 1913. 

Bayan ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a shekara ta 1914, Takeda ya zama mai ba da shawara ga Kamfanin Mitsubishi. Daga nan ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Mitsubishi Shipbuilding da na Mitsubishi

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Neelesh B. Mehta

**Neelesh B. Mehta** injiniya ce ta sadarwa ta Indiya, mai kirkiro kuma farfesa a Sashen Injiniyan Lantarki da Sadarwa na Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Indiya wacce ke nazarin hanyoyin sadarwar mara waya.

An haifi Neelesh Mehtha a ranar 9 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1975.  Ya lashe gasar Olympics ta Indiya a matakin jihar a shekarar 1991 kuma a shekara mai zuwa, an zaba shi don Binciken Bincike na Kasa wanda ya taimaka wajen tallafawa aikinsa na digiri a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Indiya, Madras daga 1992 zuwa 1996. Ya sami MS a aikin injiniya a shekarar 1997 daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta California kuma ya lashe lambar yabo ta AT&T World Leadership Award a cikin tsari. Ya ci gaba a ma'aikatar don karatun digirinsa a karkashin jagorancin Andrea Goldsmith na Jami'ar Stanford kuma bayan ya sami digirin digirinsa na PhD a aikin injiniya a shekara ta 2000, ya fara aikinsa a shekara ta 2001 a matsayin masanin kimiyya na bincike a AT&amp;amp;T Labs.

Mehta ya zauna a Amurka har zuwa 2007 a wannan lokacin, ya kuma yi aiki tare da Broadcom (2002-03) da Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (2003-07). [1] Ya koma Indiya a watan Satumbar 2007 don ɗaukar matsayin mataimakin farfesa a Sashen Injiniyan Sadarwar Lantarki na Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Indiya inda aka nada shi mataimakin Farfesa tun 2011.[2] Ya mayar da hankali kan hanyoyin sadarwar mara waya na Girbi makamashi, ƙirar tsangwama da sadarwa ta hadin gwiwa, tare da mai da hankali kan ƙira, kirkirar, da nazarin aikin fasahohi daban-daban.[2][3][4]

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Mitsuru Matsumura

Mitsuru Matsumura tsohon ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Japan. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta kasar Japan a kakar 1978-79 kuma ya fafata a wasannin Olympics na hunturu guda biyu, ya kasance na 11 a 1976 (Innsbruck) da na 8 a 1980 (Lake Placid, New York). Ya kuma bayyana a gasar zakarun duniya bakwai, inda ya samu sakamako mafi kyau, na 6, a gasar Duniya ta 1980 a Dortmund. Bayan ya yi ritaya daga gasar, ya zama koci.

## Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a gasar

## Manazarta
Michael Jones (masanin kimiyya)

**Michael J. Jones** masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta ne na Amurka kuma mai kirkiro yana aiki a matsayin mai binciken hangen nesa na kwamfuta a Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories . 

## Ilimi
Jones ta sami digiri na biyu daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts a shekarar 1997 [1] a karkashin Tomaso Poggio. [2][3]

## Ayyuka
Jones is the co-inventor, with Paul Viola, of the Viola–Jones face detection method, an ICCV 2003 Marr Prize and CVPR Longuet-Higgins Prize winner.

## Manazarta
James D. Foley

**James David Foley** (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 1942) masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta ne na Amurka kuma mai binciken zane-zane na kwamfuta. Shi Farfesa ne Emeritus kuma ya rike kujerar Stephen Fleming a cikin Sadarwa a Makarantar Kwamfuta ta Interactive a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Georgia (Georgia Tech). Ya kasance Dean na wucin gadi na Kwalejin Kwamfuta ta Georgia Tech daga 2008-2010.  Wataƙila an fi saninsa da co- marubucin litattafai da yawa da aka yi amfani da su a fagen zane-zane na kwamfuta, wanda sama da 400,000 kofe suna bugawa kuma an fassara su cikin harsuna goma. Foley kwanan nan ya gudanar da bincike a cikin Fasahar koyarwa da ilimin nesa.&nbsp;

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Foley ne a Pennsylvania. Ya halarci Jami'ar Lehigh da ke Baitalami, Pennsylvania, inda ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a aikin injiniya a shekarar 1964. An fara Foley a cikin ƙungiyar Phi Beta Kappa da Tau Beta Pi yayin da yake Lehigh. Ya sami Ph.D. a cikin kwamfuta, bayanai, da injiniyan sarrafawa daga Jami'ar Michigan a shekarar 1969. 

## Ayyuka
Bayan kammala karatunsa na digiri, Jami'ar North Carolina ce ta fara aiki da Foley. A shekara ta 1977, ya karbi matsayi a Jami'ar George Washington, inda ya zama shugaban Sashen Injiniyan Lantarki da Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta. Foley ya shiga makarantar Georgia Tech a shekarar 1991.

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya koma Georgia Tech, Foley ya kafa Cibiyar GVU, wanda a cikin 1996 US News & World Report ya fara aiki a kimiyyar kwamfuta a cikin zane-zane da hulɗar mai amfani. A wannan shekarar, an nada shi darektan Laboratories na Binciken Lantarki na Mitsubishi (MERL) a Cambridge, Massachusetts. Foley ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin babban edita na ACM Transactions on Graphics daga 1991 zuwa 1995.[1]

A shekara ta 1997, ACM SIGGRAPH ta amince da Foley tare da babbar lambar yabo ta Steven A. Coons . Samun wannan lambar yabo ta shekara-shekara ya sanya Foley cikin kamfanin masu zane-zane na kwamfuta kamar Andy van Dam, Jim Blinn, Edwin Catmull da Ivan Sutherland . 

## Manazarta
Chisato Doihata

Chisato Doihata (土井畑 知里, Doihata Chisato; an haife ta a ranar 9 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1994) 'yar kasar Japan ce kuma mai wasan motsa jiki na trampoline, tana wakiltar al'ummarta a gasa ta kasa da kasa.

Ta yi gasa a gasar zakarun duniya, ciki har da a gasar zarrawar duniya ta Trampoline ta 2011, 2013 da 2015 .  Mitsubishi Electric ce ta yi mata aiki a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 2017.

## Sakamakon

* Agusta 2010: Wasannin Olympics na Matasa na 1, Wuri na Mutum 
* Satumba 2013: Gasar cin kofin duniya ta Spain, Synchro 1st wuri 
* Nuwamba 2015: Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 32 ta Trampoline, Mutum 24th, Synchro 3rd wuri 
* Yuni 2016: Gasar cin kofin duniya ta Switzerland, Mutum 6th 
* Nuwamba 2016: Gasar Cin Kofin Trampoline ta Japan, Mutum na 1, Synchro na 1 (shekara ta 4 a jere) 
* Afrilu 2018: Kofin Kanada 2018, Synchro 1st, Mutum 6th 

## Manazarta
Hannu: Mafi kyawun Ma'aikacin Itace na Burtaniya

***An yi da hannu: Mafi kyawun Mai Aikin Katako na Burtaniya*** wani shiri ne na gaskiya wanda ya fara nunawa a Channel 4 a ranar 21 ga Oktoba 2021. A cikin shirin, masu aikin katako suna fafatawa don a nada su "Mafi kyawun Mai Aikin Katako na Burtaniya".  Wani sabon tsari na *The Great British Bake Off*, shirin Mel Giedroyc ne ya gabatar, tare da alkalai Alex de Rijke da Helen Welch (jerin 1), da Tom Dyckhoff da Sophie Sellu (jerin 2 da 3). Zuwa yanzu, an shirya jerin shirye-shirye guda uku kuma an nuna su.

A wajen Birtaniya, ana tallata shirin a matsayin *Good with Wood: Mafi Kyawun Ma'aikacin Itace na Burtaniya* . 

## Tsarin jeri
Tsarin wasan kwaikwayon yayi kama da na The Great British Bake Off domin kowanne shiri yana da ƙalubale da za a kammala cikin wani lokaci. Jerin wasannin ya fara da masu aikin katako guda takwas, yawanci ana cire ɗaya daga kowanne shiri. A cikin ƙalubalen Babban Gina, ana ba masu aikin katako kwana biyu don ƙirƙirar wani abu na musamman. A cikin Gwajin Ƙwarewa, wanda aka gudanar a cikin Babban Gina, ana ba masu aikin katako aikin yin wani abu wanda ke buƙatar takamaiman ƙwarewar aikin katako. Wanda ya yi nasara a wannan ƙalubalen ya sami kariya daga kawar da shi a wannan shirin.

## Bayanin Jerin Jeri

### Jeri na 1 (2021)
Jerin farko na fim ɗin *Handmade: Britain's Best Woodworker* ya fara ne a ranar 21 ga Oktoba 2021 kuma an watsa shi a shirye-shirye shida, wanda ya ƙare a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 2021. Akwai masu aikin katako guda takwas. Mel Giedroyc ne ya ɗauki nauyin shirin, tare da alkalai Alex de Rijke da Helen Welch. An ɗauki fim ɗin a Glanusk Estate da ke Brecon Beacons National Park . Misti Leitz ne ya lashe wasan ƙarshe, inda Charlie da Radha suka zo na biyu.

## Manazarta
Chia Shen

**Chia Shen** masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta ne na kasar Sin da Amurka wanda ya kware a hulɗar mutum da kwamfuta, ilmantarwa ta gani, da ilmantarwa ta hadin gwiwa ta kwamfuta. Ita ce Daraktan shirin a Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Kasa da ke kula da cyberlearning da shirye-shiryen Ilimi na STEM.

## Ilimi
Shen ya kammala B.S. a kimiyyar kwamfuta a Jami'ar Stony Brook a shekarar 1983. Ta sami MS (1986) da Ph.D. (1992) a kimiyyar kwamfuta a Jami'ar Massachusetts Amherst . An ba da jawabinsa mai taken An Integrated Approach to Dynamic Task and Resource Management in Multiprocessor Real-Time Systems . 

## Ayyuka
Shen ya shiga Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (MERL) a 1993 a matsayin masanin kimiyya mai bincike. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar darakta da kuma babban kundin bincike daga 2003 zuwa 2006. Shen ta kasance memba na digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Toronto daga 2007 zuwa 2010. Daga 2008 zuwa 2016, Shen yana da alaƙa da Jami'ar Harvard da farko a matsayin babban masanin kimiyya mai ziyara sannan daga baya a matsayin babban abokin bincike da darektan Lab na Masana Kimiyya a Makarantar Injiniya da Kimiyya ta Harvard John A. Paulson.[1] Farawa a watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, ta zama Daraktan shirin a sashen bincike kan ilmantarwa a cikin saitunan al'ada da na al'ada a Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Kasa. [1] Tana kula da shirye-shirye kan cyberlearning da ilimin STEM.[2]

Ayyukan bincike na Shen sun haɗa da hulɗar mutum da kwamfuta, gani, ilmantarwa ta gani, fasahar ilmantarwa, ilmantarwar haɗin gwiwa da ke tallafawa kwamfuta, da ƙirar hulɗa.

## Manazarta
Fatih Porikli

Fatih Porikli injiniya ce a Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories a Cambridge, Massachusetts . An ba shi suna Fellow na Cibiyar Injiniyoyin Lantarki da Lantarki (IEEE) a cikin 2014 [1] saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga hangen nesa na kwamfuta da sa ido kan bidiyo. Porikli a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Babban Masanin Kimiyya a Global Technologies Lab a Huawei, kuma a matsayin farfesa a Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia.

Yana da alaƙa da ƙungiyoyin da ke da alaƙa na Fethullah Gulen a Amurka. [1]

## Manazarta
Dukkanin da ke Haske: Tauraron Kyaututtuka na gaba na Burtaniya

***All That Glitters: Burtaniya's Next Jewellery Star*** shiri ne na gaskiya na BBC wanda ya fara watsa shirye-shiryensa a BBC Two a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2021. A cikin shirin, masu yin kayan ado suna fafatawa don a sanya musu suna " *Britain* 's Next Jewellery Star".   Katherine Ryan ce ta gabatar da shirin, tare da alkalai Shaun Leane da Solange Azagury-Partridge (jerin 1) da Dinny Hall (jerin 2). Kashi na biyu ya fara watsa shirye-shiryensa a BBC Two a watan Agusta na 2022. An tabbatar da cewa a ranar 7 ga Afrilu, 2023, ba za a ba da izinin shiga kakar wasa ta uku ba kuma BBC ta soke shirin. 

## Tsarin jeri
Tsarin shirin ya yi kama da na The Great British Bake Off domin kowanne shiri yana da ƙalubalen da za a kammala cikin wani lokaci. Shirin ya fara da masu yin kayan ado guda takwas, inda aka cire ɗaya daga kowanne shiri. A cikin ƙalubalen Best Sale, alkalai sun nemi masu yin kayan ado su ƙirƙiri takamaiman kayan ado, don cika wasu ƙa'idodi, da nufin samun kasuwa. A cikin Takaitaccen Bayani na Musamman, ana ba wa masu yin kayan ado buƙatar wani mutum ya tsara da ƙirƙirar wani abu na musamman, sannan mutumin ya zaɓi daga cikin abubuwan da aka yi.

## Manazarta
László Bélády

**László "Les"  Bélády** (29 ga Afrilu, 1928, a Budapest - 6 ga Nuwamba, 2021) masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta ne na Hungary wanda aka sani da kirkirar algorithm na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwa ta Bélády a 1966 yayin da yake aiki a IBM Research . Ya kuma nuna wanzuwar anomaly na Bélády. A cikin shekarun 1980s, shi ne Babban edita IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering.

## Ilimi
Bélády ya sami B.S. a cikin Injiniyan inji, sannan MS a cikin Injin Jirgin Sama a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Budapest a cikin 1950. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
Ya bar Hungary bayan Juyin Juya Harin Hungary na 1956. Daga nan sai ya yi aiki a matsayin mai zane a kamfanin Ford Motor Company a Cologne kuma a matsayin injiniyan iska a Dassault a Paris. A shekara ta 1961, ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka. A cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970, ya fi zama a Birnin New York tare da stints a California da Ingila, inda ya shiga International Business Machines kuma ya yi aiki na farko a cikin tsarin aiki, gine-ginen na'ura mai kama-da-wane, tsarin halayyar shirin, Gudanar da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, zane-zanen kwamfuta, tsarin halayen Asiya, da tsaro na bayanai.[1][2]

Daga 1961-1981, ya yi aiki a IBM Corp. a Cibiyar Bincike ta Thomas J. Watson, inda ya yi aiki azaman Manajan shirin don fasahar software. [1] A cikin shekarunsa na baya a IBM, yana da alhakin Injiniyan software a duk duniya har sai ya tafi Tokyo don ƙirƙirar dakin bincike na software. A cikin 1981, ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan Injiniyan software a Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Japan na tsawon shekaru biyu.[1] A shekara ta 1984, ya shiga Kamfanin Microelectronics da Fasahar Kwamfuta a Austin kuma ya kafa Shirin Fasahar Software. Ya mayar da hankali ga shirin kan ƙirƙirar fasahar ci gaba don taimakawa rarraba ƙirar manyan tsarin software masu rikitarwa. Daga 1991 zuwa 1998, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kasa da Shugaba na Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc. (MERL). Ya kasance a cikin matsayi daban-daban na ba da shawara na Jami'ar ciki har da memba na kwamitin ba da shawara kan kimiyyar kwamfuta a Jami'ar Colorado a Boulder kuma memba na kasashen waje na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Hungary. A lokacin da ya yi ritaya ya shafe yawancin lokacinsa a Budapest da Austin.

## Samun damar
Bélády an san shi da "Belady Algorithm", OPT (ko MIN) Page Replacement Algorithme .  Ya tsara kuma ya gina IBM M44/44X, na'urar gwaji wacce ita ce kwamfuta ta farko tare da ƙungiyar na'ura mai kama da yawa. Shi ne co-kafa ƙungiyar bincike ta masana'antu, MCC .  Bélády ya kuma shiga cikin ƙirar tsarin raba lokaci na kasuwanci na farko, TSS-67. 

* Belady, Laszlo A., "Binciken Canjin Algorithms don Kwamfutar Storage ta Virtual," IBM Systems Journal, Vol. 5, No. 2 Yuni 1966, shafi na 78-10.&nbsp;
* Belady, Laszlo A., da Meir L. Lehman, Shirin Juyin Halitta, Hanyoyin Canjin Software, Jaridar Kwalejin, Landan, 1985.

## Manazarta
Babban Ginin Kanada ya Kashe

Shirin ***The Great Canadian Pottery Throw Down*** shiri ne na talabijin na gasar gaskiya ta Kanada, wanda aka fara gabatarwa a gidan talabijin na CBC a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, 2024.  An ɗauko shi daga shirin Birtaniya mai suna *The Great Pottery Throw Down*, shirin gasa ce ta tukwane don nemo mafi kyawun tukwane a Kanada.

Jennifer Robertson ce ke daukar nauyin shirin, tare da Brendan Tang da Natalie Waddell a matsayin alkalai. Jarumi Seth Rogen, wanda shi kansa mai son tukwane ne, ya fito a matsayin alkali, sannan kuma ya kasance babban mai shirya shirin. [1] An dauki shirin ne a Tsibirin Granville, wani yanki na Vancouver wanda ke da tarihi a masana'antu kuma a halin yanzu akwai masu fasaha da yawa a ciki, a tsohon wurin da Jami'ar Fasaha da Zane ta Emily Carr ta ke.

A wasan ƙarshe, wanda aka watsa a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 2024, an ayyana Jen Sonnenberg a matsayin wacce ta yi nasara.  Ba a sabunta *Gasar Cin Kofin Giya ta Kanada ta Great Canadian Pottery* ba don wani kakar wasa. 

## Masu fafatawa

## Manazarta
Babban tukunya ya Kashe

Shirin ***The Great Pottery Throw Down*** wani shiri ne na gasar talabijin na Burtaniya wanda aka fara watsawa a BBC Two daga 3 ga Nuwamba 2015 zuwa 23 ga Maris 2017. Daga nan aka mayar da shi zuwa More4 daga 8 ga Janairu zuwa 11 ga Maris 2020, kuma Channel 4 ta watsa shi tun 10 ga Janairu 2021.

## Tsarin
A kowane shiri, ƙungiyar masu tukwane masu son yin tukwane suna fafatawa don kammala ƙalubalen tukwane guda biyu. A cikin ƙalubalen "babban yin", masu fafatawa suna ɗaukar babban aiki mai matakai da yawa na ƙirƙira: bisa ga ƙayyadaddun bayanai, dole ne su tsara ƙirƙirar yumbu, su gina shi daga jikin yumbu, sannan su yi masa ado, sannan su gabatar da shi ga alkalai don tantancewa bayan an kunna shi a cikin murhu. A tsakanin matakai na babban yin tukwane, ana ba wa masu tukwane "ƙalubale na biyu", ƙaramin aiki wanda ke gwada ƙwarewar tukwane ta musamman, wanda alkalai ke sanya su daga mafi muni zuwa mafi kyau. A ƙarshen kowane shiri, alkalai suna zaɓar wanda ya fi yin aiki a matsayin "mai tukwane na mako". Ana korar wanda ya yi nasara da mafi munin sakamako, kuma duk sauran za su dawo don kashi na gaba; wanda ya yi nasara a kashi na ƙarshe shine wanda ya yi nasara a cikin jerin.

## Bayanin Jerin Jeri

## Watsa shirye-shiryen ƙasashen duniya
A watan Yulin 2020, HBO Max ta sami haƙƙin rarraba shirin a Amurka, inda aka fara shi a ranar 17 ga Satumba, 2020. Ya zuwa watan Yulin 2024, HBO Max bai fitar da kakar wasa ta 6 ba (wanda aka fara watsawa a watan Janairun 2023 a Burtaniya tare da kakar wasa ta 7 daga Janairun 2024) kuma bai ambaci cewa za a sake shi a nan gaba ba. A halin yanzu, HBO Max yana nuna cewa yanayi 5 ne kawai ke wanzuwa a gidan yanar gizon su. 

An fara nuna wani sigar Kanada, *The Great Canadian Pottery Throw Down* a talabijin na CBC a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, 2024. 

## Manazarta
Fons & Porter's Love of Quilting

***Fons & Porter's Love of Quilting*** shiri ne na mujallu da talabijin wanda ke mai da hankali kan fasaha da dabarun yanka barguna da kuma yin barguna. Liz Porter (mahaifiyar Katie Porter ) ce ta dauki nauyin shirin da Marianne Fons. Dukansu sun yi ritaya kuma lokaci-lokaci suna fitowa a cikin shirin. Porter ya fara tafiya kuma Mary Fons, 'yar Marianne, ta fara daukar nauyin shirin tare da mahaifiyarta. A hankali, Mary ta fara karbar bakuncin bako ita kaɗai da wani don nuna sabuwar dabara kamar yadda ta yi da Marianne. Tun daga shekarar 2016, Marianne da Mary suna yin sashin tips, amma yawancin shirye-shiryen sun haɗa da ko dai Mary tare da bako ko David Lose tare da bako. Mujallar *Love of Quilting* an fara buga ta a shekarar 1999 kuma tana kan talabijin tun daga shekarar 2003. Kowane shiri ya ƙunshi darasin fasaha, yawanci yana mai da hankali kan tubali ɗaya don bargo da aka gama, da kuma ɓangaren tips na tips da masu kallo suka gabatar.

A shekara ta 2006, kamfanin New Track Media, wanda kamfanin hannun jari mai zaman kansa na Boston Ventures ya saya, ya sayi Fons & Porter. [1] A shekara ta 2014, an sayar da New Track ga F+W Media . [2] F+W ta shigar da ƙarar fatara a shekara ta 2019; An sayar da Love of Quilting ga Peak Media Properties. [3]

## Manazarta
Zane da nasa yatsunsu

***Draw Your Own Toons*** wani shiri ne na talabijin na Burtaniya wanda Buena Vista Productions UK da Meridian Broadcasting suka shirya don CITV . An watsa shirye-shirye guda huɗu tsakanin 1998 da 2001. An watsa kowane shiri tsawon mako guda a ko dai Oktoba ko Disamba. Mai gabatarwa *a Diggit* a lokacin, Fearne Cotton, ta gabatar da dukkan shirye-shirye guda huɗu,  kuma ta gabatar tare da Jim Jinkins don jerin 1-2 da Howy Parkins don jerin 4.

## Tsarin
Babban manufar da ke bayan shirin shine a koya wa masu kallo yadda za su iya zama masu fasaha da kuma kwaikwayon ayyukan masu fasaha na Disney . Kowane shiri ya mayar da hankali kan wani fanni daban na zana zane mai ban dariya . Masu gabatarwa sun kuma haɗu da masu fasaha da daraktoci a bayan shirye-shiryen Disney kamar The Weekenders . [1]

## Manazarta