Elvira Moragas Mai raira waƙa

**Elvira Moragas Cantarero**, sunan addini *María Sagrario de San Luis Gonzaga*, (8 Janairu 1881 - 15 Agusta 1936) yar Sipaniya ce ta Order of the Discalced Karmelites na Albarka Budurwa Maryamu na Dutsen Karmel .  

Hanyarta ta farko ita ce ta bi mahaifinta a harkar magunguna kuma ta yi fice a wannan fannin, bayan ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka zama likitan magunguna . Wannan ya ci gaba bayan mutuwar mahaifinta lokacin da ta karɓi iko a harkar, daga baya ta janye don ɗan'uwanta ya karɓi mulki lokacin da ta bayyana cewa tana son shiga harkar addini.   Lokacin da ta kasance a gidan sufi ya sa ta ɗauki nauyin jagoranci inda take kare 'yan uwanta mata masu ibada cikin fara'a. Amma barkewar Yaƙin Basasa na Spain ya tilasta mata guduwa ta ɓuya tare da wata matar addinin Kirista yayin da take ƙin gayyatar ɗan'uwanta na zama tare da shi tunda tana son tabbatar da cewa an kiyaye 'yan uwanta masu addini. Amma an kama ta kuma aka harbe ta a tsakiyar dare lokacin da 'yan bindiga suka fusata da shirunta yayin da ake yi mata tambayoyi.  

Mutuwarta ta haifar da kiraye-kiraye da yawa na a gabatar da tsarin girmamawa kuma daga baya aka buɗe ta a shekarar 1962 a ƙarƙashin Paparoma John XXIII ; ta zama Bawan Allah da zarar an fara wannan fafutukar. Paparoma John Paul II ya yi wa Moragas alfarma a tsakiyar shekarar 1998 a Dandalin Saint Peter.  

## Rayuwa
An haifi Elvira Moragas Cantarero a Lillo da ke Toledo a shekarar 1881 a matsayin ta uku cikin 'ya'ya huɗu da Ricardo Moragas da Isabel Cantarero suka haifa.   Mahaifinta yana aiki a matsayin mai sayar da magunguna kuma ya karɓi iko daga mahaifinsa Severiano Moragas. Babbar 'yar uwarta Sagrario (an haife ta a shekarar 1879) ta rasu a shekarar 1890.

Moragas sun ƙaura zuwa Madrid a shekarar 1886 bayan Sarki Alfonso XIII ya naɗa mahaifinta a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan magunguna ga sarkin; Moragas sun kasance a El Prado tun daga 1885 kuma a Madrid suna zaune a lamba 97 Bravo Murillo Street a saman shagonsu. A can ne ta fara sha'awar aikin mahaifinta kuma tana son bin sa a wannan hanyar aiki; waɗanda ke kusa da ita sun lura da ita a matsayin wacce ta ƙuduri aniyar cimma wannan burin.  Karatunta na farko yana makarantar San Fernando kafin ta tafi makarantar sakandare a Cardinal Cisneros Institute kafin karatunta na kwaleji daga 1900 zuwa 1905.  A shekarar 1887 ta sami Tabbatarwa .

Moragas ta zama ɗaliba mai kyau a makaranta kuma ta sami sakamako mafi kyau yayin da ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a ranar 29 ga Yuni 1889. A shekara ta 1900 ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka shiga sashen harhada magunguna na kwalejin da ke Madrid.  Moragas ta sami lasisin harhada magunguna a ranar 16 ga Yuni 1905.  Mutuwar mahaifinta a shekara ta 1909 ta sa ta karɓi iko a kasuwancinsa don tallafa wa mahaifiyarta da 'yan uwanta; mahaifiyarta ta rasu daga baya a shekara ta 1911. A shekara ta 1915 ɗan'uwanta Ricardo ya kammala karatunsa a matsayin mai harhada magunguna kuma ya karɓi aikin don 'yar'uwarsa ta bi umarninta na shiga rayuwar addini. Daraktan ruhaniya nata a wannan lokacin shine José María Rubio Peralta .

A ranar 21 ga Yuni 1915 aka karɓe ta a matsayin mai riƙe da muƙamin a gidan sufi na Saints Anne da Joseph da ke Madrid. A ranar 21 ga Disamba 1915 aka ba ta wannan ɗabi'a kuma ta sami sunanta na addini . Ta yi alƙawarinta na farko a ranar 24 ga Disamba 1916, yayin da aka yi bikin cika alƙawarinta na musamman a ranar 6 ga Janairu 1920.   A ranar 18 ga Afrilu 1927 aka zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar gidanta kuma ta riƙe wannan matsayin har zuwa 1930 lokacin da ta yi aiki a matsayin uwargidan sabbin ma'aikata har zuwa 1936. An sake naɗa Moragas a matsayin shugabar a ranar 1 ga Yuli 1936 kuma za ta riƙe wannan matsayi har mutuwarta.  

A ranar 20 ga Yuli, 1936, wani babban taron jama'a ya kai hari gidan sufi, don haka ta tura 'yan uwanta mabiya addinin zuwa mafaka yayin da take neman mafaka tare da Sister Teresa María a gidan iyayenta. A wannan lokacin ne ɗan'uwanta ya nemi ta zo ta zauna tare da shi a wani ƙauye maƙwabta domin ta zauna lafiya. Amma ta ƙi tayin kuma ta ce dole ne ta kula da 'yan'uwanta mata.  Amma an kama ta da abokiyar zamanta a ranar 14 ga Agusta.  A lokacin tambayoyi, ta yi shiru yayin da masu tambayarta suka tambaya inda ake ɓoye kayan tarihi na gidan sufi tun da hare-haren ba su nuna wani abu mai muhimmanci ba. Maimakon haka, shirunta ya haifar da fushi ga masu tambayoyinta waɗanda suka matsa mata lamba don neman bayani. Ƙin amincewa da ita ya sa wani ɗan sanda ya ba ta takarda inda ta rubuta: "Viva Cristo Rey!" (Ranka ya daɗe da rai Almasihu Sarki). Wannan ya fusata 'yan bindigar da suka yanke shawarar kashe ta idan ba a sami wani bayani daga gare ta ba.  An harbe Moragas a gidan yarin San Isidro bayan an kai shi can da yamma a ranar 15 ga Agusta kafin tsakar dare. 

## Ƙarfafawa
An rufe tsarin tsarkakewa a cikin babban cocin cocin a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 1965; daga baya Congregation for the Causes of Waliyyai ta tabbatar da wannan tsari a ranar 14 ga Disamba 1984. Haka kuma cocin ya amince da wannan dalili a ranar 21 ga Janairu 1997. Paparoma John Paul II ya tabbatar da tsarkakewa María Sagrario de San Luis Gonzaga a ranar 8 ga Maris 1997 bayan ya tabbatar da cewa ta mutu cikin odium fidei ("cikin ƙin addini"). Paparoma ya jagoranci al'adun tsarkakewa a dandalin Saint Peter a ranar 10 ga Mayu 1998. Wanda ke gabatar da wannan dalili a yanzu shine Disccalced Carmelite Romano Gambalunga.

### Tallafi
A shekarar 1998, Babban Bishop na Madrid Cardinal Antonio María Rouco Varela ya gabatar da ita a matsayin mai kula da masu harhada magunguna a lokacin da aka yi mata karramawa. 

## Manazarta