Jessica Hellmann

**Jessica Hellmann** wata farfesa ce a fannin Ilimin Lafiyar Qasa da kuma darakta a Cibiyar Kula da Muhalli a Jami'ar Minnesota . An yarda da ita a matsayin "ɗayan manyan masu bincike kan al'adun duniya da sauyin yanayi". Hellmann ta kasance daya daga cikin na farko da ya gano cewa rayuwa tare da canjin yanayi "yana da matukar mahimmanci ga makomar bil'adama da kuma halittun duniya kamar yadda suke tafiyar hawainiya da dakatar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli".  Lab nata yana amfani da tsarin lissafi, dabarun tsarin halittar mutum don gano tasirin canjin yanayi akan yanayin halittu da halittu.  Jessica Hellmann kuma tana da mata, Larry LaTarte (47) da 'ya mace, Ada LaTarte (14).

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Hellmann asalinta Ba'indiyace da Detroit ne, Michigan . 

Hellmann ta ce ta zabi aiki ne a fannin ilimin halittu bayan ilham daga sansanin sararin samaniya, gonar kakanta da mahaifinta wanda ya yi aikin injiniyan injiniya a kamfanin General Motors .  Ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin ilmin halittu a jami’ar Michigan a shekara ta 1996.  Ta yi karatun digiri na uku a fannin Biology daga Stanford .  Mai ba ta shawara a fannin digirgir, kuma abar koyi, ita ce Paul R. Ehrlich .  Ta kuma kasance abokiyar karatun digiri na biyu a Cibiyar Tsaro da Hadin Kai ta Duniya, inda ta yi iƙirarin cewa mahalli wani muhimmin ɓangare ne na tsaro.  A Jami'ar Stanford, tana daga cikin *Leopold Leadership Program* .  Hellmann ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin abokiyar karatun digiri na biyu a Sashen Nazarin dabbobi a Jami'ar British Columbia .  

## Ayyuka
Hellmann ta shiga Jami'ar Notre Dame a shekara ta 2003, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin memba a Sashen Kimiyyar Halittu.  Ta karɓi Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation a shekara ta 2006.  Ta yi bincike kan tasirin asarar muhalli da rarrabuwa kan rarraba kwari da shuke-shuke da suke karbar su. Ta mai da hankali kan nau'ikan itacen oak na Garry, da yadda za su iya yaɗuwa a cikin wani yanayi na gaba.   Ta kafa ƙaramin dalibi na Notre Dame shine ci gaba.

A cikin shekara ta 2011 an ba ta lambar zama ta zama daga Jami'ar Notre Dame Institute for Advanced Study.  A shekara ta 2012, ta wallafa littafin "Inganta Karbuwa A Cikin Garin Chicago".  Ta gabatar da Lakca ta shekara ta 2012 Reilly Forum, "Gyara duk duniya: abin da dan Adam zai iya kuma ya kamata ya yi don taimakawa yanayi rayuwa da ci gaba ta hanyar canjin yanayi".  A cikin shekara ta 2013, Hellmann ta taimaka wa Cibiyar Haɓakawa ta Duniya ta ƙaura zuwa Jami'ar Notre Dame .  A shekara ta 2015, ta zama Daraktan Bincike na shirin Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), wanda ke auna barazanar kasada da kuma shiri don daidaitawa da barazanar yanayi ga kasashen duniya.   Ta damu matuka game da yi mata lakabi da "mutumin malam buɗe ido", yayin da take nazarin su sosai a matsayin wakilcin yadda canjin yanayi ke shafar kwari gaba ɗaya.  An bayyana ta a matsayin "murya mai tasiri game da sauyin yanayi da yanayin". 

A shekara ta 2015, Hellmann ta shiga Jami'ar Minnesota a matsayin darektan Cibiyar kan Muhalli .,  inda ta gabatar da wani muhimmin jawabi, "Shin za mu iya tseratar da halittu masu yawa daga canjin yanayi?"  Ita ce kuma Russell M. da Elizabeth M. Bennett Kujera a Kwarewa a Sashen Ilimin Lafiyar Jama'a, Juyin Halitta da Halayya.  Ta buga littafinta na biyu, "A Review Of The Landscape Conservation Cooperatives " a shekara ta 2016.   Ita ce mataimakiyar shugaban Hukumar Kula da Ruwa ta Jami'ar Minnesota.  Ta ci gaba da haɗin gwiwa tare da ND-GAIN a matsayinta na babban memba mai bincike da kuma ba da shawara ga wasu masu bincike na ND-GAIN. 

Ta rinjayi gwamnatoci da hukumomi, tana ƙarfafa su don saka hannun jari ta hanyar sauyin yanayi . A cikin 2013 da 2014 ta yi rubuce-rubuce tare da theimar Canjin Yanayi ta Nationalasa.  Tana cikin Kwamitin Daraktoci na Babban Filin Jirgin Sama, Majalisar Shawara kan Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Muhalli da Cibiyar Manufa da kuma kwamiti mai mulki na Tsarin Sararin Samaniya.    Ta ba da gudummawa ga CNN, NPR, Fox News, *The Telegraph* da kuma *Chicago Tribune .*      Ta rubuta don Tattaunawa (gidan yanar gizo) .  A cikin 2017 an sanar da ita a matsayin Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Ci gaban Kimiyyar Leshner Fellow. 

Hellman yana ba da gudummawa a kai a kai ga mujallolin kimiyya masu zuwa: *Ci gaba na Makarantun Kimiyya na Kasa, Frontiers a cikin Lafiyar Qasa da Muhalli, BioScience* da *KASHE DAYA .* Tana aiki a kwamitin edita na mujallar *Aikace-aikacen Juyin Halitta* kuma babban edita ce tare da *Conservation Biology* da *Elementa.* Ta hidima a kwamitoci domin th *e* Muhalli Society of America, cikin College Board, da kuma National Academy of Sciences *.*

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa
Wannan Abubuwan masu zuwa shahararrun labarai ne waɗanda Hellman ya rubuta sune kamar haka:

* 2019: "Zaɓaɓɓu amma ƙasashe daban-daban suna rage raunin yanayi da hayaƙin CO2" 
* 2018: "Tallafi biyar na kudi don farfado da Yankin Yankin Tekun Mexico da Missasashen Basin Mississippi" 
* 2018: "An bayyana motsin yanki mai matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar yanayi tare da kwayoyin halittar mutum, tarin kayan tarihin, da kuma samfurin kwaikwaiyo" 
* 2018: "Kwatanta tsarin tafiyar da mutane da ba mutane ba a karkashin canjin yanayi." 
* 2017: "Misalan rarrabuwar kawuna a duk fadin kasa da yanayin halittar gado na wani yanki mai hade da malam buɗe ido wanda ke da alaƙa da yanayin ɗan tudu" 
* 2017: "Al'umma sun shirya tsaf don wani sabon nau'in ilimin kimiyya - shine makarantar koyon ilimi?" 
* 2016: "Canjin Yanayi a Yankin Birane: Cigaba, Ma'auni da Samun Natsuwa." 
* 2016: "Rufi mai sanyi da sanyi don rage tasirin tsibirin zafi a cikin biranen Chicago: kimantawa tare da yanayin yanayin yanki" 
* 2015: "Fahimta daga ilimin kimiyyar halittu na al'umma game da rawar da sakin makiya yake haifar da nasarar mamayewa: mahimmancin tasirin makiya na asali" 
* 2013: "Ta amfani da taimakon mulkin mallaka don kiyaye halittu da kuma dawo da yanayin halittu karkashin canjin yanayi" 
* 2011: "Sa hannun dan adam a gaba cikin halittu da muhimmiyar rawar halittar juyin halitta" 

## Manazarta