Panzer '44: Yakin Dabaru a Yammacin Turai, 1944–45

Panzer '44: Tactical Combat a Yammacin Turai, 1944–45 wasan allo ne da aka buga ta Simulations Publications Inc. (SPI) a cikin 1975 wanda ke kwaikwayi yakin yakin duniya na biyu.

## Bayani
Panzer '44 wasa ne na hukumar 'yan wasa biyu inda dan wasa daya ke sarrafa sojojin Jamus, da sauran sojojin kawance. Tare da ka'idojin wuta da aka shirya, da nau'ikan bindigogi daban-daban, ciki har da wuta kai tsaye, gobarar damar karewa, da harbin kai tsaye, dukkansu suna amfani da nau'ikan harsasai daban-daban, gami da tallafin iska na kusa, wuraren nakiyoyi da nakiyoyi, wannan wasan an siffanta shi da "rikitarwa" 

Yaki dabara ce a matakin platoon, tare da ma'aunin taswirar hexes akan 200 m kawai (220 yd), kuma kowane juyi yana wakiltar mintuna 6 na lokacin wasa. Ƙididdigar suna wakiltar nau'ikan raka'a 27 na Jamus, nau'ikan raka'a 24 na Amurka da nau'ikan raka'o'in Biritaniya iri bakwai. Kamar yadda mai sukar Jon Freeman ya lura, wannan wasa ne inda rukunin sulke suka fi yawa, kuma sojoji "ba su da amfani sosai."

## Wasan kwaikwayo
Duk 'yan wasan biyu suna shirya wutar su lokaci guda don juyawa, sannan su bayyana wace rukunin su ne za su motsa. Ana motsa raka'a kafin duk harbe-harbe ya faru lokaci guda. Tsarin wasan iri ɗaya ne da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin wasan yaƙi na SPI na MechWar '77 da aka saita a cikin 1970s.[4]

## Al'amura
Wasan ya zo da yanayi goma sha huɗu, dukansu sun dogara ne akan ainihin yaƙe-yaƙe da suka faru daga Yuni 1944 zuwa Maris 1945.[2]

## Tarihin bugawa
A cikin 1975, Jim Dunnigan ya tsara wasannin yaƙin tanki guda biyu waɗanda suka yi amfani da tsarin wasa iri ɗaya, Panzer '44 da MechWar'77. SPI ta fito da Panzer '44 da farko, a cikin Maris 1975, kuma ya zama sananne, nan da nan ya buɗe a #6 akan Jerin Manyan Masu Tallafawa Goma na SPI, sannan ya tashi zuwa #5 bayan watanni biyu.[5] An saki MechWar '77 watanni biyu bayan Panzer '44, a cikin Mayu 1975, kuma ya fi shahara.

liyafar

A cikin kuri'ar 1976 da SPI ta gudanar don tantance fitattun wasannin yaƙi a Arewacin Amirka, Panzer '44 ya sami ƙima sosai, yana sanya 33rd cikin wasanni 202.[4]

A cikin fitowar ta 10 na JagdPanther, mai tsara wasan Stephen V. Cole ya kira "wasanni tagwaye na Panzer '44 da MechWar'77 kyakkyawan simulation." Ya yi nuni da cewa, saboda wasannin biyu suna amfani da tsarin wasa iri daya ne, zai yiwu a hada biyun a jefar da tankunan yakin duniya na biyu a kan tankunan zamani (1970). Duk da haka, ya lura cewa 1970s makamai na iya jurewa wutar lantarki na yakin duniya na biyu, kuma ya ba da shawarar, kawai don jin dadi, cewa tankuna daga Panzer '44 za a ba su maki 3 na karin wutar lantarki don akalla sanya su gasa. Daga nan sai ya ba da shawarar almara biyu na almara na kimiyya wanda tankunan yakin duniya na biyu suka sami kansu lokaci-lokaci a cikin 1970s don fuskantar abokan adawar zamani, suna kiran al'amuran biyu "hokey amma abin jin daɗi." Duk da haka, ya lura cewa tare da rashin ƙarfi na wasan motsa jiki na lokaci guda da tsarin wuta, ba zai yuwu a sarrafa yawan ƙididdiga ba. Anderson ya ba da shawarar matsawa zuwa tsarin jujjuyawa na al'ada "I Go, You Go", yana mai cewa "kuna zubar da daidaito kaɗan, amma wasan ya fi jin daɗi tare da aiki mai sauri da ƙarin raka'a."[7]

A cikin littafin The Complete Book of Wargames na 1980, mai tsara wasan Jon Freeman ya yi tunanin tsarin wasan yana da sarkakiya sosai kuma tsarin sarrafa umarni yana "rashin hankali", yana mai cewa "ba za a iya baratar da su ba bisa hujjar gaskiya ko wasa." Duk da haka, ya kammala ta hanyar ba wasan Gabaɗaya Kimantawa na "Mai kyau," yana mai cewa "Panzer '44 ba wasa ba ne mara kyau kuma lokacin da aka buga shi yana wakiltar wani abu na ci gaba a cikin fasahar fasaha na simintin sulke."[1].

A cikin fitowar ta 21 na mujallar wargaming ta Burtaniya ta Phoenix, Geoff Barnard ya duba abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na yaƙin sulke, kuma ya yaba da ka'idodin bindigogin Panzer '44 a matsayin kyakkyawan ci gaba, yana mai cewa "sun ƙara ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da ƙa'idodin bindigogi ta hanyar sanya tasirin bindigogi a ƙarshen juyawa, bayan duk motsi da adana littattafai." Duk da haka, ya lura da batutuwan da suka shafi sojojin, yana mai cewa, wasan yana da "rawar rashi kawai ga sojojin: kamar yadda tankuna da ababen hawa ke zuƙowa, sojojin suna tafiya a kan hex ɗaya a kowane bi da bi, gabaɗaya tsarin kashe gobara yana barin.

## Manazarta