Hamza Yusuf

**Hamza Yusuf** (an haife shi: **Mark Hanson** ; 1958)  ba'amerike neo-traditionalist   malamin addinin musulunci,   wanda ya kafa kwalejin Zaytuna kuma babban editan mujallar Renovatio . .    Marigayi ne na koyar da ilimin zamani a Musulunci kuma ya inganta ilimin addinin Musulunci da hanyoyin koyarwa na gargajiya a duk fadin duniya. 

Shi mai ba da shawara ne ga Cibiyar Nazarin Addinin Musulunci a Makarantar Tauhidi ta Graduate a Berkeley da shirin Nazarin Musulunci a Jami'ar Stanford .  Bugu da kuma kari, yana aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban cibiyar jagoranci da sabuntawa ta duniya, wacce aka kafa kuma a halin yanzu Abdallah bin Bayyah ke shugabanta.   Har ila yau, ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kungiyar da ke samar da zaman lafiya a cikin al'ummar musulmi da ke UAE, inda Abdallah bin Bayyah kuma ke rike da mukamin shugaban kasa. 

*Jaridar Guardian* ta yi kira ga Yusuf a matsayin "wanda za a iya cewa shi ne masanin addinin Musulunci mafi tasiri a kasashen yamma".  *Mujallar New Yorker* kuma ta kira shi "watakila masanin addinin musulunci mafi tasiri a yammacin duniya",  kuma 'yar jarida Graeme Wood ta kira shi "daya daga cikin manyan malaman musulmi guda biyu a Amurka a yau".  Yana kuma ɗaya daga cikin masu sanya hannu  na Kalma gama gari Tsakanin Mu da ku, budaddiyar wasika da malaman Musulunci suka rubuta zuwa ga shugabannin Kirista suna kira ga zaman lafiya da fahimtar juna . Yusuf yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka rattaba hannu kan wata budaddiyar wasika zuwa ga tsohon shugaban kungiyar ISIS, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, wadda ta karyata ka'idojin da kungiyar ta'addancin ke yadawa . 

Ya kasance a koyaushe yana cikin jerin 50 na *500 Mafi* Tasirin Musulmai 500 (wanda kuma aka sani da *Muslim 500* ), bugu na shekara-shekara wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Dabarun Musulunci ta Royal da ke Amman, Jordan, wacce ke matsayi na Musulmi mafi tasiri a ya duniya. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Yusuf a matsayin Mark Hanson a Walla Walla, Washington ga malamai biyu da ke aiki a Kwalejin Whitman kuma ya girma a arewacin California.  Ya girma a matsayin Kirista Katolika na Irish kuma ya halarci makarantun share fage a duka Gabas da Yamma. A shekara ta 1977, bayan ya kusan mutuwa a hatsarin mota da karatun Alkur'ani, ya musulunta.   Yusuf yana da zuriyar Irish, Scotland da Girka . 

Bayan samun sha'awa daga wasu matasa ma'aurata daga Saudi Arabiya wadanda mabiyan Abdalqadir as-Sufi  — wanda ya musulunta dan Scotland kuma shugaban darikar Darqawa Sufi da Murabitun World Movement —Yusuf ya koma Norwich, Ingila don yin karatu kai tsaye a karkashinsa. as-Sufi.   A shekarar 1979, Yusuf ya koma birnin Al Ain na kasar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa inda ya shafe shekaru hudu masu zuwa yana karantar ilimin shari'a a cibiyar Musulunci, inda ya yi karatu kai-tsaye tare da malaman Musulunci.  Yusuf ya kware a harshen Larabci kuma ya koyi karatun Alqur'ani ( *tajwidi* ), lafazi, waka, shari'a ( *[[Fiƙihu|Fiqha]]* ) da tauhidi ( *aqidah* ) da sauran fannonin Musulunci na gargajiya. 

A cikin shekarar 1984, Yusuf ya rabu da koyarwar as-Sufi a hukumance kuma ya koma ta wata hanya ta ilimi daban-daban sakamakon wasu malaman Mauritaniya da ke zaune a Masarautar. Ya koma Arewacin Afirka a 1984 yana karatu a Aljeriya da Maroko, da Spain da Mauritania.  A kasar Mauritaniya ya kulla alaka mai dorewa da karfi da malamin addinin musulunci Sidi Muhammad Ould Fahfu al-Massumi, wanda aka fi sani da Murabit al-Hajj . 

A shekarar 2020, Yusuf ya kammala karatunsa na Ph.D. a Ƙungiyar Tauhidi ta Graduate . Kundin karatunsa mai suna, “Al’adun Musulunci na Al’ada a Arewa da Yammacin Afirka: Nazari na Isar da Hukunce-hukunce da Tattaunawar Ilimi a cikin Ibn Ashir ’s Al-Murshid al-Mu’in (Jagorar Taimako). A baya Yusuf ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin aikin jinya daga Kwalejin Imperial Valley da kuma digiri na farko a fannin nazarin addini daga Jami'ar Jihar San José .

## Sana'a

### Zaytuna College
Shi da sauran abokan aiki sun kafa Cibiyar Zaytuna a Berkeley, California, Amurka, a cikin shekarata 1996,  da aka sadaukar don farfado da hanyoyin nazarin gargajiya da kuma ilimin Islama.  Ya kasance tare da Zaid Shakir da Hatem Bazian wajen kafa cibiyar Zaytuna a lokacin. A cikin kaka na 2010 ta bude kofofinta a matsayin Kwalejin Zaytuna, kwalejin koyar da ilimin sassaucin ra'ayi na musulmi na shekaru hudu, irinsa na farko a Amurka.  Ya haɗa da hangen nesa Yusuf na haɗa fasahar sassaucin ra'ayi na gargajiya - wanda aka kafa a cikin marasa ƙarfi da quadrivium - tare da horo mai tsauri a cikin fasahohin Islama na gargajiya. Yana da nufin "ilimi da shirya ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru, da shuwagabannin ruhaniya".  Kwalejin Zaytuna ta zama jami'ar musulmi ta farko da aka amince da ita a Amurka bayan ta samu amincewar kungiyar Makarantu da Kwalejoji ta Yamma .   Yusuf ya bayyana cewa "muna fatan in Allah ya yarda za a samu irin wadannan kwalejoji da jami'o'in musulmi a nan gaba". 

Hamza Yusuf dai ya sha fama da tashe-tashen hankula a shekarun baya-bayan nan kan batutuwan da suka shafi kabilanci da siyasa da kuma juyin juya halin Larabawa.       

### 2016 Black Lives Matter comments

A watan Disamba na shekarar 2016, Yusuf ya yi tsokaci da aka yi la'akari da cewa suna da mahimmanci ga dabarun da kungiyar Black Lives Matter ke amfani da ita. Yusuf ya yi iƙirarin cewa akwai ƙarin matsalolin da ke addabar al'ummar baƙar fata a ciki, kamar tabarbarewar iyali.  Ya kuma nuna damuwarsa kan yadda ake nuna wariyar launin fata a cikin al’ummar Musulmi, inda ake yin Allah wadai da ‘farar gata’, amma bai yi shiru kan ‘gata Larabawa’ ba, yana mai nuni da yadda Pakistan da Indiyawa ke cin zarafinsu a wasu sassan kasashen Larabawa.  Don wadannan maganganu an kai masa hari a shafukan sada zumunta, amma malamai da dama sun kare Shaihu Yusuf, kamar Imam Zaid Shakir wanda ya ce, “Ina iya cewa da kwarin gwiwa babu wani kashi na wariyar launin fata a jikin Shaihu Hamza. Dan wariyar launin fata shine wanda ya yarda da fifikon wata kabila akan wani. Shaihu Hamza, kamar kowane musulmi mai kishi, ya yi watsi da wannan ra’ayin gaba daya.” 

### Ƙungiyoyin addinai
Yusuf yana halartar taron Samar da zaman lafiya a cikin al'ummomin musulmi wanda UAE ta shirya. Ya yabawa Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa saboda karuwar juriyar da take yi da kuma daukar matakai na imani da yawa da kuma shirin gina cibiyar mabiya addinai daban-daban a Abu Dhabi . 

### Sharhi kan juyin juya halin Siriya
A shekarar 2019, Yusuf ya bukaci hakuri da taka tsantsan dangane da rikicin Syria. Ko da yake wasu na kallon wadannan kalamai a matsayin goyon bayan gwamnatin Syria, amma babu shakka Yusuf ya yi watsi da hakan, inda ya nemi afuwar duk wani abin da ya faru.     Yusuf ya fassara wata waka mai suna ‘Addu’ar wadanda aka zalunta’ a shekarar 2010, wadda aka sadaukar da ita ga daukacin al’ummar da ake zalunta a fadin duniya. 

## Ra'ayi da tasiri
Yusuf ya dau mataki na adawa da dalilan addini na hare-haren ta'addanci.  Ya bayyana harin na ranar 11 ga watan Satumba a matsayin "aikin kisan jama'a, tsantsa kuma mai sauki". Da yake la'antar hare-haren, ya kuma bayyana cewa "an yi garkuwa da Musulunci...a cikin jirgin a matsayin wanda aka kashe ba tare da wani laifi ba." 

A halin yanzu Cibiyar Nazarin Dabarun Islama ta Masarautar Jordan ta sanya shi a matsayi na 36 a jerin sunayen Musulmai 500 mafiya tasiri a duniya.   A cikin bugu na shekarar 2016, an bayyana Yusuf a matsayin "daya daga cikin manya-manyan hukumomin Musulunci a wajen kasashen musulmi" na *The 500 Most Influential Muslims*, editan John Esposito da Ibrahim Kalin . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Hamza yana zaune tare da matarsa, Liliana Trujilo-Hanson. Suna da 'ya'ya biyar.

## Labarai

## Duba kuma

* Sheikh Abdullahi Bin Bayyah
* Sheikh Abubakar Ahmad
* Imam Zaid Shakir

## Nassoshi


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
 

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* Appearances on C-SPAN
* Hamza Yusuf Audio Lectures