Saïd Mohammedi

Colonel **Saïd Mohammedi** ( Arabic   ; 27 Disamba 1912 &#x2013; 6 Disamba 1994), kuma aka sani da **Si Nacer**, ɗan kishin ƙasa ne kuma ɗan ƙasar Aljeriya, soja kuma ɗan siyasa.

## Rayuwar farko da haɗin gwiwa
An haife shi a yankin Berber Kabyle na Tizi Ouzou, Saïd Mohammadi ya yi aikin sojan Faransa. Yana da sha'awar kishin Aljeriya, kuma mai tsananin addini, ya shiga cikin Muftin Kudus, Hajj Amin al-Husseini. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ya shiga Al-Husseini don yin aiki tare da Jamus na Nazi, yana fatan kashin da Hitler ya yi wa Faransa zai kai ga 'yantar da Aljeriya da sauran yankunan Faransa. Ya shiga cikin Wehrmacht kuma ya yi yaƙi a Balkans (Yugoslavia da Girka) da kuma a gabas gabas a lokacin Operation Barbarossa. Bayan ya zauna a Berlin, ya sami lambar yabo ta Iron Cross First Class, don ƙwararrun sojoji.

A lokacin rani na shekarar 1944, tare da wasu biyar (Aljeriya da Jamus), Abwehr ya aika Mohammedi kan ayyukan leken asiri da zagon ƙasa zuwa Algeria, amma an kama shi a yankin Tebessa kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa. An mayar da hukuncin Mohammedi zuwa gidan yari, kuma an sake shi daga kurkuku a shekarar 1952.  An san shi da sanya kwalkwali na karfe na Wehrmacht koyaushe a lokacin yakin Aljeriya.

## Aiki da FLN
Saïd Mohammedi mai fafutuka ne na Tauraruwar Arewacin Afirka, PPA da MTLD. Ya yi hulɗa da jajircewa da zarar an sake shi daga kurkuku a shekarar 1952.

A cikin shekarar 1956, ya halarci taron Soummam tare da Krim Belkacem, wanda shi ne mataimakin na farko, don watsewa ya zama Kanar na farko na Wilaya III, tare da kwamandojin Amirouche Aït Hamouda, Abderrahmane Mira da Hamai Mohand Oukaci a matsayin mataimakin. Ya kuma zama memba na CNRA.

A cikin shekarun 1957, ƙungiyoyin MNA, da goyon bayan sojojin Faransa, sun shirya ayyukan soja a kan ALN, sun kawar da sojoji da hafsoshi. A matsayin ramuwar gayya kan waɗannan ayyuka, Laftanar Bariki ya shirya wani hari a kan cibiyoyin saƙon da ake ɗauka a matsayin masu adawa da juyin juya hali.

A matsayinsa na Shugaban Wilaya III, ya tura kyaftin ɗin Mohand Arav Bessaoud da ya fara bincike, sannan kwamanda Amirouche na biyu, wanda ya sake tabbatar da rahoton Kyaftin Mohand. Saïd ya ce a ɗauki abubuwan da suka faru na Melouza duk da cewa ba a ba shi odar kai tsaye ba.

An san shi da jawabai na tara jama’a, ya yi nasarar shirya sojojin tare da cusa musu tsauri da ruhin soja, wanda hakan ya sa Wilaya na uku ya zama mafi karfi da tsari na Wilaya. Gaskiyar abin da ya sa takwarorinsa suka zaɓe shi don ƙirƙirar makarantar manyan hafsoshi a birnin Alkahira da nufin a naɗa shi a matsayin babban hafsan sojan kwato na ƙasa na farko (ALN); Sakamakon haka, shugaban ma'aikatan gwamnatin wucin gadi na Jamhuriyar Aljeriya ya naɗa shi. Da haka ya karɓi shugabancin ALN.

A cikin shekarar 1957, CCE ta naɗa shi Babban Hafsan Sojoji na farko (COM). Bayan sake fasalin farko, ya kasance mai kula da COM Est, wanda ya tattara wakilan Wilaya I, II da III. A lokacin sake fasalin COM karo na biyu, an naɗa shi ministan harkokin GPRA, har zuwa lokacin da Aljeriya ta samu 'yancin kai.

## Aiki bayan samun 'yancin kai
An zaɓi Mohammedi a Majalisar Tarabulus don zama memba na Ofishin Siyasa, mai alhakin sashen Ilimi da Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a. Mataimakin Tizi Ouzou a ranar 20 ga watan Satumbar 1962, kuma an naɗa shi ministan tsofin Mujahedin da waɗanda yaki ya shafa a gwamnatin farko ta Ahmed Ben Bella. A ranar 16 ga watan Mayu 1963, ya zama mataimakin shugaban majalisa na 2, kuma memba na kwamitin tsakiya da ofishin siyasa na FLN a ranar 24 ga watan Afrilu 1964. Ben Bella ya kore shi kuma ya rasa muƙaminsa na minista a lokacin sake fasalin 2 ga watan Disamba 1964.

A cikin shekarar 1965, ya zama memba na Majalisar juyin juya hali, bayan Houari Boumédiène ya karɓi mulki. A cikin shekarar 1967, a lokacin bikin tunawa da mutuwar Amirouche Aït Hamouda a ƙauyen Tassaft Ouguemoun, ya yi wani taro na ƙarshe inda ya yi tir da tsarin 'yan mulkin mallaka na Boumédiène. Ya ayyana shi da sunansa a matsayin ɗan boko kuma mai mulkin kama karya. Wanda ya sanya shi a gidan yari na tsawon shekaru uku.

A cikin shekarar shirin 1991 *na shekarun Aljeriya*, Mohammedi ya yi cikakken bayani game da ayyukan sojojinsa da suka shiga cikin kisan kiyashin da aka yi wa Melouza, a kan masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. A ƙarshen rayuwarsa ya kasance mai goyon bayan jam'iyyar ceto ta Musulunci, wacce yake ganin wata kungiya ce ta jama'a da za ta iya sauya tsarin mulki a wurin.

Ya mutu a ranar 5 ga watan Disamba 1994 a Paris.

## Manazarta

* Acour Cheurfi, *La classe politique algérienne, de 1900 a nos jours.* *Littafin tarihin ƙamus* (Bidiyon Casbah, bugu na 2, Algiers 2006)
* Jacques Duchemin, *Histoire du FLN* (Editions Mimouni, Algiers 2006)