Zaben majalisar dokoki na jihar Najeriya na 2022

Ana kiran zaben majalisar dokokin jihar Najeriya na 2022 don cika kujerun da ba su da kyau a cikin Majalisa na jihohi.

## Tarihi
Ana zabar mambobi 991 na Majalisar Dokoki ta jihohi 36 daga mazabu guda ɗaya ta amfani da jefa kuri'a ta farko; lokacin da wuraren zama suka faru, ana kiran zabubbuka (ko zabubbukan da aka yi), ana tsara su, kuma Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa mai zaman kanta ke gudanar da su. Ana kuma kiran sabbin zabe idan kotun ko kotun zabe ta soke babban zaben tare da waɗannan zaɓen da ake kira ƙarin zaɓen idan an gudanar da zaɓen ne kawai a wasu rukunin zaɓe kuma a matsayin sake gudanar da zaɓuɓɓuka idan an gudanar le zaben a duk faɗin mazabar.

## Zabe na baya

### Jihar Cross River

#### Zabe na Jihar Ngor Okpala
On 31 January 2021, member for Ekiti East I Juwa Adegbuyi (APC) died from an undisclosed illness. INEC originally set the date for the by-election for 20 March 2021 with party primaries taking place between 26 February and 3 March. However, on the by-election date, multiple reports of violence and ballot snatching including the murder of 3 people at a polling station in Omuo where Senator Abiodun Olujimi was observing voting led INEC to suspend and postpone the by-election indefinitely. In December 2021, INEC stated its intent to use the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) technology for the by-election along with having polling unit workers upload results directly to the INEC results portal on Election Day. INEC Chairman Mahmud Yakubu also stated that the commission was planning on holding the by-election alongside the Ekiti State gubernatorial election, setting the new date for 18 June 2022.

A ranar 26 ga Oktoba 2021, memba na Akpabuyo Elizabeth Edem Ironbar (PDP) ta mutu daga rashin lafiya mai tsawo da ba a bayyana ba. A watan Disamba na 2021, INEC ta bayyana niyyarta ta amfani da fasahar Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) don zaɓen tare da samun ma'aikatan ƙungiyar zaɓe su ɗora sakamakon kai tsaye zuwa tashar sakamakon INEC a ranar Zabe. A watan Janairu, INEC ta sanya ranar da za a gudanar da zaben na 26 ga Fabrairu tare da wasu zabuka biyar tare da zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyya da ke faruwa tsakanin 26 ga Janairu da 5 ga Fabrairun.

APC ta zabi Bassey Effiom yayin da PDP ta zabi Effiom Ekeng Edet. A cikin kwanaki kafin zaben, masu kallo sun lura da yanayin rikici yayin da manyan jam'iyyun biyu suka musayar zarge-zargen da aka shirya da kuma tsoron tashin hankali. Dukkanin jam'iyyun sun yi ƙoƙari su lashe zaben saboda (tare da zaben Ogoja / Yala na Tarayya) yana ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka na farko a Jihar Cross River tun lokacin da Gwamna Benedict Ayade ya sauya sheka zuwa APC a watan Mayu 2021 kuma ta haka ne sigina mai ƙarfi don hanyar da jihar ke ɗauka a gaban Zaben 2023.

A ranar zabe, an gudanar da zabe cikin lumana; daga baya, sakamakon da aka sanar ya nuna Effiom Ekeng Edet na PDP ya ci nasara a kan Bassey Effiom na APC da kuri'u sama da 500. Kusan nan da nan, APC ta ki amincewa da sakamakon da aka ayyana kuma ta bayyana niyyar kalubalantar zaben.

#### Gundumar Jihar Ekiti ta Gabas ta Gabas

A ranar zabe, Ibrahim Fatoba - wanda aka zaba a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya - ya ci nasara da kasa da kashi 62% na jimlar kuri'un. Haɗe da nasarar APC a Zaben gwamna, an ga sakamakon a matsayin nasara ta alama ga jam'iyyar jihar. An rantsar da Fatoba a ranar 28 ga Yuni, inda aka mayar da Majalisar zuwa cikakken memba a karo na farko tun watan Janairun 2021. 

### Jihar Imo

#### Zabe na Jihar Akpabuyo

A ranar 26 ga Oktoba 2021, Kakakin Majalisar Dattijai Kennedy Ibeh ya ayyana kujerar Ngor Okpala bayan memba Tochi Okere (PDP) bai halarci taron majalisa da kundin tsarin mulki ya buƙaci ba. A watan Janairu, INEC ta sanya ranar da za a gudanar da zaben na 26 ga Fabrairu tare da wasu zabuka biyar tare da zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyya da ke faruwa tsakanin 26 ga Janairu da 5 ga Fabrairun.

Masu sharhi sun kalli zaben a matsayin babban gwajin litmus kafin Zaben gwamna na 2024 a matsayin PDP, wanda ke neman riƙe kujerar a matsayin babban mutum na Imo kuma tsohon Gwamna Emeka Ihedioha ya kasance yana wakiltar yankin a cikin Majalisar Wakilai, da APC, wanda ke nema ya sami kujerar kuma ya kalubalanci rinjayar PDP a yankin. An kuma lura cewa APGA ita ma babbar karfi ce a yankin kuma tana so ta sake tabbatar da muhimmancinta a Jihar Imo kafin Zaben 2023. A cikin kwanaki kafin zaben, jam'iyyun uku sun musayar jabs yayin da INEC ta tabbatar da shirye-shiryen gudanar da zaben.

Koyaya, a ranar Zabe, an sace ma'aikatan INEC da yawa kuma zaben ya cika da sayen kuri'u. Duk da abubuwan da suka faru, an ayyana Blyden Amajirionwu na APC a matsayin mai nasara yayin da PDP da kungiyoyin farar hula suka yi kira ga soke zaben.   

### Jihar Kaduna

#### Zabe na Jihar Giwa ta Yamma
A ranar 15 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2021, an kashe memba na Giwa West, Rilwanu Aminu Gadagau (APC), a wani hari na 'yan fashi a kan babbar hanyar Kaduna-Zaria .  Daga baya a watan Disamba na 2021, INEC ta bayyana niyyarta ta amfani da fasahar Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) don zaɓen tare da samun ma'aikatan ƙungiyar zaɓe su ɗora sakamakon kai tsaye zuwa tashar sakamakon INEC a ranar Zabe.

### Jihar Filayen

#### Zabe na Jihar Pankshin ta Kudu

A ranar 28 ga Nuwamba 2021, memba na Pankshin ta Kudu, Henry Longs (APC), ya mutu daga rikitarwa yayin aikin kafa. A watan Disamba na 2021, INEC ta bayyana niyyarta ta amfani da fasahar Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) don zaɓen tare da samun ma'aikatan ƙungiyar zaɓe su ɗora sakamakon kai tsaye zuwa tashar sakamakon INEC a ranar Zabe. A watan Janairu, INEC ta sanya ranar da za a gudanar da zaben na 26 ga Fabrairu tare da wasu zabuka biyar tare da zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyya da ke faruwa tsakanin 26 ga Janairu da 5 ga Fabrairun.

A cikin kwanaki kafin zaben, masu lura sun lura cewa duka dan takarar APC Ezra Dakup da dan takarar PDP Peter Dasat sun bayyana suna da kyakkyawar damar samun nasara. Lokacin da aka tsara sakamakon kuma aka sanar da shi, Dakup ya fito da nasara yayin da ya doke Dasat da kuri'u sama da 100 tare da masu halarta 24.39%. Koyaya, PDP ta ki amincewa da sakamakon da aka ayyana kuma ta bayyana niyyar kalubalantar zaben.

### Jihar Zamfara

#### Gundumar Jihar Gusau ta Gabas ta hanyar zabe
A ranar 29 ga watan Janairun 2022, memba na Gusau East, Ibrahim Na'iddah, ya mutu daga "ciwo mai tsawo".

#### Zabe na Jihar Shinkafi
A ranar 29 ga watan Yunin 2021, an kashe memba na Shinkafi, Muhammad Ahmad (APC), a wani harin 'yan fashi a kan babbar hanyar Sheme-Funtua a Jihar Katsina .  A watan Disamba na 2021, INEC ta bayyana niyyarta ta amfani da fasahar Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) don zaɓen tare da samun ma'aikatan ƙungiyar zaɓe su ɗora sakamakon kai tsaye zuwa tashar sakamakon INEC a ranar Zabe.

## Manazarta