Labarin cin zarafin yara na Rotherham

Daga ƙarshen shekarun 1980 har zuwa 2013, cin zarafin yara na rukuni ya shafi kimanin 'yan mata 1,400, yawanci daga gidajen kulawa, a garin Rotherham, South Yorkshire, Ingila. Tsakanin shekara ta 1997 zuwa shekara ta 2013, 'yan mata sun yi cin zarafin' yan bindiga na mazajen Birtaniya da Pakistan. Mai bincike Angie Heal, wanda jami'an yankin suka hayar kuma ya gargadi su game da cin zarafin yara da ke faruwa tsakanin 2002 da 2007, tun daga lokacin ya bayyana shi a matsayin "mafi girman abin kunya na kare yara a tarihin Burtaniya". A watan Yulin 2025 ana gudanar da bincike kan zargin cewa jami'an 'yan sanda sun yi wa yara fyade.

An fara lura da shaidar cin zarafin ne a farkon shekarun 1990, *Lokaci* da manajojin gidajen kulawa suka bincika rahotanni cewa direbobin taksi ne ke karɓar yara da ke kula da su. Daga akalla shekara ta 2001, rahotanni da yawa sun ba da sunayen wadanda ake zargi, da yawa daga iyali ɗaya, ga 'yan sanda da Majalisar Rotherham. Hukuncin rukuni na farko ya faru ne a shekara ta 2010, lokacin da aka yanke wa maza biyar na Burtaniya da Pakistan hukunci kan laifukan jima'i a kan 'yan mata masu shekaru 12-16. Daga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011, The Times ta rufe batun, ta gano cewa hukumomin yankin sun san cin zarafin sama da shekaru goma. 

Bayan wadannan rahotanni, tare da shari'ar 2012 na zoben cin zarafin yara na Rochdale, Kwamitin Harkokin Cikin Gida na House of Commons ya gudanar da sauraro kuma ya buga shawarwarinsa a cikin rahotanni shida. Alexis Jay ya jagoranci bincike mai zaman kansa, wanda aka sani da rahoton Jay, wanda ya sami gazawar 'yan sanda da hukumomin gida da yawa. Za a kai 'yan mata a kai a kai a cikin taksi don a yi musu fyade,  kuma an yi musu fyada, an tilasta musu kallon fyade, barazana, kuma an yi mata fataucin zuwa wasu garuruwa. Ciki, zubar da ciki, da kuma dakatar da hakan, ya haifar da ƙarin rauni ga wadanda abin ya shafa. Yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa 'yan matan White British ne amma kuma' yan matan British Asian sun yi niyya. 'Yan matan Asiya na Burtaniya na iya jin tsoron warewa da rashin mutunci idan sun ba da rahoton abubuwan da suka faru. Rashin magance cin zarafin an danganta shi da dalilai kamar tsoron zargin wariyar launin fata saboda kabilanci na masu aikata laifin; halin jima'i ga mafi yawan wadanda ke fama da ma'aikata; rashin mayar da hankali ga yara; sha'awar kare sunan garin; da rashin horo da albarkatu.

Bayan rahoton Jay, babban zartarwa na Majalisar Rotherham, darektan ayyukan yara, da kuma 'Yan sanda da Kwamishinan Laifuka na' 'Yan sanda na Kudancin Yorkshire duk sun yi murabus. Hukumar Kula da Karatun 'yan sanda mai zaman kanta da Hukumar Kula da Laifuka ta Kasa duk sun bude bincike. An kuma bincika Majalisar Rotherham, kuma an gano cewa "ba ta dace da manufa ba". An yanke wa maza goma sha tara da mata biyu hukunci a cikin 2016 da 2017 na laifukan jima'i a garin tun daga ƙarshen 1980s.

## Tarihi

### Rotherham

Rotherham ita ce birni mafi girma a cikin Metropolitan Borough na Rotherham a Kudancin Yorkshire, tare da yawan jama'a 109,691 a cikin ƙidayar 2011.   Kimanin kashi 11.9 cikin dari na yawan mutanen Rotherham sun kasance daga baƙar fata da kabilun 'yan tsiraru,  idan aka kwatanta da kashi takwas cikin dari na jama'ar garin (yawan jama'a 258,400); kashi uku cikin dari na mutanen garin sun kasance daga cikin al'ummar al'adun Pakistan. Rashin aikin yi a cikin garin ya kasance sama da matsakaicin ƙasa, kuma kashi 23 cikin dari na gidaje sun kunshi gidaje na jama'a. Yankin ya kasance a al'adance sansanin Labour. Har sai an zabi Sarah Champion a shekarar 2012, ba ta taɓa samun mace 'yar majalisa ba. Majalisar ta kasance karkashin kulawar Labour da maza. 

### Kalmomin
A shekara ta 2009, Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta fara amfani da kalmar *Cin zarafin yara* (CSE) don maye gurbin kalmar *karuwanci na yara*, wanda ke nuna yarda. CSE wani nau'i ne na Cin zarafin yara wanda ake ba wa yara wani abu - kudi ko in ba haka ba - don ayyukan jima'i, tare da tashin hankali da tsoratarwa na yau da kullun. CSE ya haɗa da gyaran kan layi, da gyaran gida wanda yawanci yakan faru a wurin jama'a.  Manufofin cin zarafi wani lokacin sun haɗa da yara da hukumomin yankin ke kula da su, kamar yadda ya zama ruwan dare a cikin shari'ar Rotherham. A cikin CSE, wani yaro na iya tuntuɓar yara da farko, wanda ya ba da manufa ga wani dattijo. Babba sai ya shiga cikin "dangantaka" da manufa, amma sau da yawa babban rukuni yana amfani da yarinyar don jima'i, a wasu lokuta yana haifar da fyade na rukuni. Cinikin ya zama ruwan dare, tare da "sayar" yaron ga wasu kungiyoyi. A cewar wanda aka azabtar, manufofi sun fi dacewa da 12-14; kungiyar ta rasa sha'awa yayin da yaron ke tsufa kuma yana sa ran yaron ya samar da wasu, ƙananan yara.

## Tarihi

Tun daga farkon shekarun 1990, manajoji da yawa na gidajen yara na gida sun kafa "ƙungiyar direbobin tasi" don bincikar rahotannin cewa tasi da maza 'yan Pakistan ke tukawa suna isa gidajen kulawa don kwashe yaran. Rahotanni sun ce ‘yan sandan sun ki daukar mataki.    A cikin 1997, Majalisar Rotherham ta kirkiro Kasuwancin Risky, wani aikin gida don yin aiki tare da 'yan mata da mata masu shekaru 11-25 a cikin hadarin lalata a kan tituna.   Jayne Senior, ta ba da lambar yabo ta MBE don rawar da ta taka wajen gano cin zarafi, ta fara aiki da Risky Business a matsayin mai gudanarwa a kusa da Yuli 1999. 

## Manazarta