Siri Derkert

**Siri Karin Derkert** (30Agusta 188828Afrilu 1973)ɗan wasan Sweden ne kuma mai sculptor.Ta kasance mai ba da shawara mai karfi don zaman lafiya,mata da kuma matsalolin muhalli.

## Rayuwa da ilimi
An haifi Derkert a ranar 30Agusta 1888 a cikin Ikklesiya na Adolf Fredrik Church a Stockholm.  Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin yara bakwai na ɗan kasuwa Carl Edward Johansson Derkert da Emma Charlotta Valborg,haifaffen Fogelin. Ta sami ilimin fasaha na farko a makarantar fasaha ta Kaleb Althin a Stockholm,inda ta fara a 1904. Ta tafi Royal Institute of Art a 1911-13.

A cikin 1913,Derkert ta koma Paris inda ta yi karatu a Académie Colarossi da Académie de la Grande Chaumière tare da sculptors na Sweden Ninnan Santesson da Lisa Bergstrand,har zuwa farkon yakin duniya na daya a cikin kaka na 1914.A cikin Fabrairu 1914, abokan uku sun shafe makonni biyar a Algiers inda aka gabatar da Derkert zuwa mafi kyawun tsarin launi.A lokacin da kuma bayan yakin ta yi wani lokaci a Italiya,inda aka haifi ɗanta na farko Carlo. Derkert kuma daliba ce a Kvinnliga medborgarskolan vid Fogelstad (Makarantar Jama'a ta Fogelstad don Mata) inda ta isa a watan Satumba 1943.Kasancewar ya zama abin sha'awa ga ayyukanta na baya. Ta yi zane-zane da yawa na matan da ke kula da makarantar,daga cikinsu akwai Honorine Hermelin da Ada Nilsson.

Derkert yana da 'ya'ya uku:ɗan Carlo (1915-1994)tare da ɗan wasan Finnish Valle Rosenberg da 'ya'ya mata Liv (1917-38)da Sara (an haife shi 1920)tare da mai zane na Sweden Bertil Lybeck.Derkert ya auri Lybeck a 1921-25,amma ba su zauna tare ba. Derkert ya mutu a ranar 28Afrilu 1973 a Lidingö,kuma an binne shi a farfajiyar cocin Lidingö. 

## Sana'ar fasaha
An san Derkert a matsayin mai fasaha tare da salo mai ƙarfi na sirri da kuma salonmagana. A cikin ayyukanta na farko,musamman daga lokacinta a Paris,ana iya samun abubuwa na Cubism da FauvismTa yi zane-zane na siffofi a cikin launin toka,yawanci ta yin amfani da pastels da kuma zane-zane na ciki da hotuna na yara.A cikin shekarun 1910, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai zane-zan.Sai a shekarun 1940,ta yi nasarar samun ci gabanta a fannin fasaha. Wannan kuma ya zo daidai da sabuwar shigarta ta siyasa a cikin harkar zaman lafiya da batutuwan mata. 

Siri Derkert ya ƙirƙira faranti na kayan kwalliya,tarin kayan sawa da ƙirar kayayyaki a cikin 1910s da farkon 1920s.Cubism da zamani sun bayyana a cikin ƙirarta tare da siffofi na geometric da ƙirar da aka yi daga shimfidar masana'anta da zaren beads da lu'u-lu'u don ƙirƙirar siffofi masu murabba'i da rectangular.Lu'ulu'u da launuka masu kyau da ta yi amfani da su sun nuna tasirin gabas da Masar a cikin kayanta ma.A wannan lokacin Ballet na Rasha yana da tasiri mai yawa akan ƙirar kayan kwalliya kuma ya yi wahayi zuwa wasan raye-raye na avant-garde da ta shiga cikin samarwa a cikin 1917. An yi wasan kwaikwayon raye-raye a wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Stockholm da aka sani da *Intiman*,tare da haɗin gwiwar mai zane Anna Petrus,Märta Kuylenstierna, da 'yar uwarsa Sonja Derkert. Tare sun haɗa nau'ikan fasaha da yawa zuwa *Gesamtkunstwerk* ta amfani da rawa,kayayyaki,kiɗa,da shimfidar wuri.Ko da yake ba su taɓa ƙirƙirar mabiyi ba,kayan ado sun sami karɓuwa da yabo.An tsara waɗannan kayayyaki a makarantar horar da masu yin riguna da aka sani da Birgittaskolan, inda Derkert ya samar da tarin biyu a kowace shekara.Siri Derkert da kanta ta sa kayan ado irin na bohemian na maza gami da wando na maza.Wannan ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin mata masu fasaha a wannan lokacin don jaddada zamani da 'yanci.

Ta zama sananne ga mafi yawan masu sauraro lokacin da aka tambaye ta yin fasaha a tashar Östermalmstorg na Stockholm metro .Tun lokacin da aka tsara tashar don zama mafaka a yanayin yakin nukiliya, Derkert ya cika ganuwar tare da sakonnin zaman lafiya, mata da kuma bayanin kula daga waƙoƙin juyin juya hali.  Lokacin da baje kolin *Rörelser i alla riktningar* ("Movements in all directions"), wanda aka buɗe a watan Afrilu 1960,ta zama mace ta farko da ta gudanar da baje kolin solo a Moderna Museet a Stockholm.