Paul Myners, Baron Myners

**Paul Myners, Baron Myners**, CBE (1 ga Afrilu 1948 - 16 ga Janairu 2022) ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Burtaniya. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2008 an ɗaga shi zuwa Majalisar Lords a matsayin abokin tarayya na Rayuwa kuma an nada shi Ministan Birni a cikin Gwamnatin Labour ta Gordon Brown, yana Aiki har zuwa Mayu na shekara ta 2010. A matsayinta na Ministan Birnin Myners yana da alhakin kula da bangaren sabis na kudi a lokacin Rikicin kudi na 2008 da sakamakonsa, gami da jagorantar kunshin ceto na banki na Burtaniya na 2008. Myners ya zauna a cikin House of Lords a matsayin dan takarar Labour har zuwa shekara ta 2014, ya yi murabus don ya zama memba wanda ba shi da alaƙa kafin ya shiga ƙungiyar a shekarar 2015.

Myners ya fara aiki a bangaren kudi a 1974 a N M Rothschild &amp;amp; Sons kuma an nada shi a cikin kwamitin daraktoci a 1977. Daga baya, ya rike manyan mukamai na kasuwanci, ciki har da shugaban Gartmore Group, Land Securities da Marks &amp;amp; Spencer. Ya kuma yi aiki a wasu bangarori na uku da kuma mukamai na gwamnati, ciki har da shugaban amintattu na Tate, shugaban kungiyar Guardian Media Group, shugaban Hukumar Low Pay da kuma wadanda ba babban darakta na Bankin Ingila ba.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Myners an karbe shi ne tun yana da shekaru biyu daga Yankin Cornish, kuma ya girma a Truro, Cornwall .  Mahaifinsa mai kula da shi mai cin nama ne kuma mai kamun kifi kuma mahaifiyarsa mai gyaran gashi ce. Ba shi da 'yan uwa. Ya halarci Truro School, makarantar Methodist mai zaman kanta, a kan tallafin karatu. Ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar London, Cibiyar Ilimi, tare da digiri na farko a ilimi da takardar shaidar ilimi (ƙwarewar koyarwa), kuma ya zama malamin makarantar sakandare a Wandsworth tare da Hukumar Ilimi ta Inner London (1971-72).  Ya bar koyarwa bayan shekaru biyu kuma daga baya ya shiga The Daily Telegraph a matsayin ɗan jaridar kudi da ke motsawa cikin ɓangaren kuɗi a 1974 a matsayin ƙaramin manajan fayil a N M Rothschild &amp;amp; Sons . 

## Ayyuka

### Kasuwanci
Bayan ya yi aiki a kwamitin daraktocin Rothschild daga 1977 zuwa 1985, Myners ya koma manajan asusun fansho Gartmore Group a matsayin babban zartarwa kuma an nada shi shugaban a shekarar 1987. A lokacin mulkinsa kadarorin Gartmore a karkashin gudanarwa sun tashi daga £ 1.2bn a 1985 zuwa £ 75bn,  tare da Myners da kansa yana samun kimanin £ 30m.  Bayan ya yi ritaya daga Gartmore a shekara ta 2000, ya zaɓi ya mai da hankali kan abubuwan da suka fi dacewa, yana aiki a matsayin darektan da ba babban ba kuma shugaban kamfanoni da yawa da cibiyoyin bangarori na uku.

Daga 2002 zuwa 2007 Myners ya kasance shugaban Aspen Insurance Holdings, kamfanin inshora na Bermuda. An nada Myners a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na mai siyarwa Marks & Spencer a shekara ta 2004 a tsakiyar yakin da aka yi da Phillip Green's Arcadia Group,  ya bar matsayin shekaru biyu bayan haka a shekara ta 2006 bayan ya samu nasarar tsayayya da yunkurin haɗuwa. Daga 2006 zuwa 2008 ya kasance shugaban Liberty Ermitage, manajan asusun ajiya. da kuma Tsaro na Kasa.

### Ayyukan jama'a da taimakon jama'a
Myners sun tattara rahotanni game da saka hannun jari na ma'aikata (Rahoton Myners, yana tambaya ko kudaden fansho suna aiki don amfanin masu cin gajiyar su), tara kudade da kuma shugabanci ga Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu [ra'idoji biyu kafin 1997 da uku bayan haka]. Wannan rahoto ya haifar da ka'idodin Myners wanda ya zama tushen kyakkyawan kula da saka hannun jari na kudaden fansho da kyauta. Rahoton Myners ya kuma yi la'akari da masu saka hannun jari da ke da sha'awar mallakar kamfanonin investaye ('aiki') kuma ya yi jayayya cewa bai kamata a biya bankunan saka hannun jari ba don bincike ta hanyar hukumar ma'amala, aikin da ya yi jayana cewa ba daidai ba ne da mallaka mai kyau kuma ba shi da gaskiya da lissafi.

A shekara ta 2000 Myners ya zama Shugaban kungiyar Guardian Media Group, mai wallafa jaridu na *[[The Guardian]]* da The Observer kuma an nada shi darektan da ba babban ba na Bankin Ingila.

Tsakanin watan Agustan shekara ta 2007 da Oktoba shekara ta 2008 ya kasance Shugaban Hukumar Bayar da Asusun Mutum (PADA), hukumar da aka ba da umurni a karkashin Dokar Fensho ta 2007 tare da aiwatar da tsare-tsaren Gwamnatin Burtaniya don sabon tsarin tanadin fensho na kasa ga ma'aikatan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a kan ƙananan kudaden shiga. Ya yi murabus daga wannan mukamin a lokacin da aka nada shi a matsayin minista. PADA ta zama NEST, National Employment Savings Trust.

Myners ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Kula da Albashi daga 2006 har zuwa 2008, a matsayin memba na Hukumar Kula da Kurkuku ta Ingilishi, wanda Howard League for Penal Reform ya kafa, da Green Fiscal Commission, kuma ya kasance memba na Hukumar kula da Ayyuka masu saukin kamuwa da cutar da TUC ke tallafawa, kuma amintaccen Cibiyar Smith, tankin ilimi da manufofin jama'a. Ya kasance Shugaban Amintattun Tate, mai kula da baya a National Gallery da Royal Academy Trust, mai kula na Gidauniyar Taimako ta Taimako kuma ya yi aiki a Majalisar Ba da Shawara ta Cibiyar St. Paul's Cathedral. Myners ya yi murabus daga waɗannan mukamai lokacin da ya zama Minista.

## Ministan gwamnati
A ranar 3 ga Oktoba 2008 an nada Myners a matsayin Sakataren Ayyukan Kudi ga Baitulmalin (matsayi da ake kira Ministan Birni) a Baitulmalinsa na HM, a ma'aikatar Firayim Minista Gordon Brown.   An halicce shi a matsayin Life Peer a ranar 16 ga Oktoba 2008, an buga shi a matsayin "**Baron Myners**, na Truro a cikin County of Cornwall". Kodayake bai taba yin aiki a siyasa ba kafin a nada shi a matsayin ministan kudi, The Independent ya ba da rahoton cewa "wani ma'aikatar Labour" ya ce game da shi cewa "don babban birni yana da ainihin dabi'a don adalci na zamantakewa".  Myners bai taba ba da gudummawa ga Jam'iyyar Labour ba, amma a cikin 2007 ya ba da £ 12,700 ga yakin neman jagorancin Gordon Brown. 

Ganin cewa Ministan Birni Myners ne ke da alhakin jagorantar shirin ceto bankunan Burtaniya na fam biliyan 500 a shekarar 2008 bayan rikicin kuɗi na 2008,  da kuma wasu manyan hukumomi da Ma'aikatar Baitulmali ta dauki nauyinsu, ciki har da Ofishin Gudanar da Bashi, Asusun Ajiyar Kuɗi na Ƙasa da Zuba Jari, Zuba Jarin Kuɗi na Burtaniya da Hukumar Kare Kadarori . Myners ya kuma kula da hulɗar ministoci tsakanin Ma'aikatar Baitulmali da Hukumar Ayyukan Kuɗi. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

A watan Fabrairun 2009 Lord Myners ya kasance a tsakiyar gardama game da adadin fansho da aka biya Fred Goodwin, tsohon shugaban Royal Bank of Scotland. Myners ya ce bai amince da cikakkun bayanai game da biyan kuɗin fansho na Goodwin ba lokacin da aka shirya shi a cikin kaka da ya gabata a matsayin wani ɓangare na taimakon gwamnati na RBS, yana nuna cewa wannan lamari ne ga Kwamitin RBS. Koyaya, tsohon shugaban RBS Sir Tom McKillop ya yi jayayya da asusun Myners a cikin shaidar da ta biyo baya ga Kwamitin Zaɓin Baitulmalin, yana mai jaddada cewa "kowane abu" na diyya na Goodwin bayan barin bankin an tattauna shi sosai tare da Myners. Kwamitin Baitulmalin ya kammala a cikin rahotonsu cewa "...da zai kasance mafi kyau idan Ubangiji Myners ya ba da kyakkyawar jagora ga bukatun Gwamnati don banki don karɓar kudaden jama'a kuma ya tabbatar da kansa ta hanyar neman a sanar da shi game da cikakkun tattaunawar da ke faruwa.... Zai kasance, mun yi imanin, ya kasance a buɗe ga Ubangiji Good Myners don dage cewa ya kamata a kore shi.... Hukumar RBS ta nuna kanta ba ta iya gudanar da bankin ba, ta kai shi ga waɗannan batutuwan jama'a don yin zargin cewa Reté City da yawa.

## manazarta