Shahzeen Attari

**Shahzeen Attari** farfesa ce a Makarantar O'Neill ta Harkokin Jama'a da Muhalli a Jami'ar Indiana Bloomington. Tana nazarin dalilin da yasa mutane ke yin hukunci da yanke shawara da suke yi game da amfani da albarkatu, da kuma yadda za a motsa aikin yanayi. Acikin 2018, an zaɓi Attari a matsayin Andrew Carnegie Fellow don nuna godiya ga aikinta na magance canjin yanayi. Ta kuma kasance mabiyya a Cibiyar Nazarin Cigaba a cikin Kimiyya ta Halayya (CASBS) daga 2017 zuwa 2018, kuma ta sami Bellagio Writing Fellowship a 2022.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Shahzeen Attari a Mumbai, Indiya kuma ta girma a Dubai, Haɗaɗɗiyar Daular Larabawa. Yayin da take girma, taga yadda hamada ta canza zuwa babban birni a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Acikin fahimtar tasirin da mutane zasu iya samu akan yanayi, Attari ta zama mai son yin aiki acikin hukumar muhalli da halayyar ɗan adam. 

Attari tayi karatun kimiyyar lissafi da lissafi a Jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign Grainger College of Engineering, inda ta sami B.S. a fannin Injiniya a shekara ta 2004. An jawo ta zuwa bincike tsakanin fannoni, sai ta cigaba da samun MS a akan kwararriyar Injiniya ta Muhalli daga Kwalejin Injiniya ta Carnegie Mellon a shekara ta 2005, da Ph.D. acikin Injiniyanci da sanin halayyar Jama'a, daga dai Carnegie Dellon. Rubutunta ya tantance yadda hanyoyin gudanar da buƙatun zasu iya rage hayakin carbon. Ta kammala digirin digirgir ɗinta a shekarar 2009.

## Bincike da aiki
Attari a halin yanzu farfesa ne a Makarantar O'Neill ta Harkokin Jama'a da Muhalli a Jami'ar Indiana Bloomington . A baya, ta kasance abokiyar postdoctoral a Cibiyar Duniya a Cibiyar Bincike kan Shawarwarin Muhalli (CRED) a Jami'ar Columbia daga 2009 zuwa 2011.

### Ra'ayi game da makamashi da ruwa

A lokacin Ph.D., Attari ta gudanar da bincike kan yadda mutane ke fahimtar yawan makamashi da kayan aiki daban-daban ke amfani da su. A cikin wannan aikin Attari da abokan aiki sun gano cewa don samfurin ayyukan 15, mahalarta sun rage amfani da makamashi da tanadi ta hanyar kashi 2.8 a matsakaici, tare da ƙananan ƙididdigar ayyukan ƙarancin makamashi kuma manyan ƙididdigari don ayyukan makamashi mai ƙarfi. Wannan binciken, wanda aka buga a cikin Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, ya nuna bukatar kamfen ɗin sadarwa don gyara waɗannan ra'ayoyin da ba su dace ba da kuma sanar da mutane hanyoyin da za su iya rage yawan amfani da makamashi. The Economist, The New York Times, da *BBC* sun taƙaita wannan binciken.

Daga baya Attari ta binciki yadda mahalarta ke tunani game da amfani da ruwa. Acikin wani binciken da aka buga acikin Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Attari ta nuna cewa mahalarta haryanzu suna son raguwa (yin wannan hali amma ƙasa da shi) akan inganci (canja zuwa fasahar da tafi dacewa waɗanda ke amfani da ƙaramin makamashi don aikin da ake buƙata don yin).Don samfurin ayyuka 17,mahalarta sun yi watsi da amfani da ruwa ta hanyar kashi 2 a matsakaici, tare da manyan ƙididdigar ayyukan amfani da ruwa.Haɗakar da aikinta a kan makamashi da ruwa, Attari ya nuna cewa ra'ayoyin amfani da makamashi sun fi muni fiye da amfani da ruwa.

Gabaɗaya, aikinta ya gano cewa mahalarta koyaushe suna ƙin amfani da ruwa da makamashi kuma suna da ɗanɗano game da ƙoƙarin ragewa zai yi tasiri mafi girma a kan muhalli.  Ta gabatar da waɗannan sakamakon a TEDx Bloomington, tana amsa tambayar: *me ya sa mutane ba sa adana makamashi da ruwa?* 

### Amincewa da sadarwa ta yanayi
Wani layin bincike da Attari da abokan aiki suka yi aiki a kai shine fahimtar alaƙar da ke tsakanin sawun carbon na mai sadarwa na yanayi da tasirin shawarwarin su ga mahalarta. Sun gano cewa sawun carbon na masu sadarwa yana shafar amincinsu da niyyar masu sauraron su don kiyaye makamashi kuma yana shafar tallafin masu sauraro ga manufofin jama'a da mai sadarwa ya ba da shawara. Sun kuma nuna cewa mummunan tasirin babban sawun carbon akan amintacce an rage shi sosai idan mai sadarwa ya sake fasalin halayensu ta hanyar rage sawun carbon na kansu. Sakamakon waɗannan sakamakon suna da ƙarfi: ingantaccen sadarwa na kimiyyar yanayi da kuma bayar da shawarwari game da sauye-sauyen halayyar mutum da kuma tsoma baki na manufofin jama'a suna taimakawa sosai lokacin da masu ba da shawara ke jagorantar hanya ta hanyar rage sawun carbon.

Tare da kuɗaɗe daga Andrew Carnegie Fellowship, Attari tana gudanar da aikin bincike mai zuwa:*Motsa hanyoyin sauyin yanayi ta hanyar* haɗakar gaskiya da ji.

Attari ta ɗau matsayin masanin kimiyya da mai fafutuka,ta amfani da bincikenta don yin canji mafi girma. Tana bada lakcoci na jama'a da jawabai na ilimi don isar da sakamakon bincikenta da kuma bada shawara don mafita. 

## Kyaututtuka da tallafi
Kyaututtuka da girmamawa:

* Andrew Carnegie Fellow 
* Farfesa na Bicentennial na Jami'ar Indiana 
* Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba a cikin Kimiyyar Halin 
* SN10 - Daga cikin manyan masana kimiyya goma da za a kalli a ƙarƙashin shekaru 40, *Labaran Kimiyya* 
* Kyautar Kyautar Junior Faculty, Jami'ar Indiana 
* Kyakkyawan Koyarwa, Kyautar Campus Catalyst, Ofishin Ci gaba, Jami'ar Indiana 

Attari ta sami tallafin bincike daga wadannan:

* Kamfanin Carnegie, Andrew Carnegie Fellowship 
* Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Kasa - Shawarwari, Hadari, da Kimiyya ta Gudanarwa 
* Cibiyar Resilience ta Muhalli, Jami'ar Indiana ta Shirya don Babban Ƙalubalen Canjin Muhalli 

## Littattafan da aka zaɓa
Littattafanta sun hada da:

* Shahzeen Z. Attari, David H. Krantz, & Elke U. Weber (2019). Sauran sawun carbon na masu sadarwa na canjin yanayi yana shafar goyon bayan manufofin masu sauraron su. Canjin Yanayi, 154 (3-4), 529-545. [ doi:10.1007/s10584-019-02463-0]
* Shahzeen Z. Attari, David H. Krantz, & Elke U. Weber (2016). Magana game da sawun carbon na masu binciken yanayi ya shafi amincinsu da tasirin shawarwarinsu. Canjin Yanayi, 138 (1-2), 325-338. [ doi:10.1007/s10584-016-1713-2]
* Benjamin D. Inskeep & Shahzeen Z. Attari (2014) The Water Shortlist, Muhalli: Kimiyya da Manufofin Ci Gaban Ci gaba [ doi:10.1080/00139157.2014.922375]
* Shahzeen Z. Attari (2014) Ra'ayoyin Amfani da Ruwa, *Ayyukan Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa* [ doi:10.1073/pnas.1316402111]
* Jonathan E. Cook & Shahzeen Z. Attari (2012) Biya don Abin da yake kyauta: Darussan daga New York Times Paywall, Cyberpsychology, Halin, da Cibiyar sadarwar Jama'a [DOI: ]
* Shahzeen Z. Attari, Michael L. DeKay, Cliff I. Davidson, da Wändi Bruine de Bruin (2010) Ra'ayoyin jama'a game da amfani da makamashi da tanadi, *Ayyukan Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa* [ doi:10.1073/pnas.1001509107]

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Attari tana jin daɗin tafiya tare da kare,abinci mai ɗanɗano,da karanta litattafan almara na kimiyya. Tayi imanin cewa littattafan almara na kimiyya sun ƙarfafamu  don sake tunanin duniyar da muke ciki. 

## Manazarta