open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kalmomi da Hotuna (shiryen talabijin)

***Kalmomi da Hotuna*** wani shirin talabijin ne na ilimin karatu da rubutu na Burtaniya a matsayin wani ɓangare na BBC Schools daga 31 ga Maris 1970 zuwa 16 ga Maris 2007. Shirin ya fito ne daga Look and Read, wanda ya riga ya samar da irin wannan aiki da ƙarfafawa ga yara tsofaffi. An yi niyya ne ga yara a makarantar firamare masu shekaru tsakanin 5 zuwa 7.

## Haɗin waje

* Words and PicturesaBBC Online
* Kalmomi da Hotuna: Fun with Phonics
* 
* 
* 
* ''Kalmomi da Hotuna'' a watsa shirye-shirye don Makarantu
Rubuta akan (jerin talabijin)

**Write On** wani shirin talabijin ne na ilimi wanda TVOntario ta samar da shi kuma ta watsa shi.

Jerin ya fito da Jack Creley a matsayin Mr. R.H. Morton, Diane Dewey a matsayin Miss Newton, da Paul Brown a matsayin Henry Kent .

Tushen jerin shine game da masifar ma'aikatan ƙaramar jarida a ƙarƙashin editan Morton mai zalunci tare da ma'aikatansa, Miss Newton sakatare da Henry Kent, matashi mai ba da rahoto. Idan aka yi la'akari da Kent yana da ƙwarewar rubuce-rubuce da ƙwarewa ga ƙwararren ɗan jarida, ma'aikatan suna da abubuwan da suka faru da yawa waɗanda ke kwatanta darussan daban-daban game da rubutu. Bugu da ƙari, Kent sau da yawa yana da mafarkai na ilimi daidai (kamar Walter Mitty) inda yake jarumi mai ban sha'awa wanda ke kwatanta ra'ayoyin rubuce-rubuce daban-daban.

Kowane labari na Write On yana da tsawon minti biyar. Ken MacKay da Jed MacKay ne suka rubuta su.

Philip Nixon ya kasance mai gabatarwa / darektan. Ilona Herzberg, Mataimakin Production da Brian Elston, Edita.

## Haɗin waje

*
Kofin Gammage

**Gammage Cup** littafi ne na yara na Carol Kendall . An fara buga shi a 1959 a Ingila a matsayin The ***Minnipins*** kuma a Amurka a matsayin The Gammage Cup . Daga baya Scholastic ta sake buga shi a watan Nuwamba 1991 kuma Harcourt a 2000. Yana ba da labarin wata tseren ƙananan mutane da ake kira Minnipins waɗanda, duk da rarrabuwar ciki, dole ne su haɗa kai don kare ƙauyensu da kwarin da suke rayuwa a kan mummunar tseren halittu masu kama da mutane da ake suna Mushrooms ko Hairless Ones. Sakamakon, The Whisper of Glocken, an buga shi a shekarar 1965.

Jigogi a cikin littafin sun haɗa da daidaituwa da son kai. Littafin ya hada da nassoshi da yawa ga duniyar gaskiya ciki har da waka Mary Had a Little Lamb da kuma raguwa da yawa kamar Ltd., Co., Bros., da dai sauransu. An yaba da shi sosai kuma ya zama littafin Newbery Honor da ALA Notable Children's Book. An kuma kirkiro littafin Audiobook da zane-zane na littafin.

## Tarihin da tarihin bugawa
Caroll Kendall ta zama mai sha'awar rubuce-rubuce ga yara lokacin da aka buga littafinta na farko The Black Seven a 1946. Ta ji daɗin rubutawa game da yara kuma daga ƙarshe ta yanke shawarar rubuta labarun yara. Game da yunkurin da ta fara rubuce-rubuce na fantasy ta ce, "Na yi tunanin ban san isasshen rubuce-daban ba, sannan ba zato ba tsammani na sami taken da zan yi aiki kuma sannu a hankali haruffa sun zama na ainihi". Babban halin Kendall Muggles ya samo asali ne daga aboki wanda sau da yawa yake yin ba'a game da kasancewa cikin rikici. wani labarin a cikin Child Life ya yi mata wahayi zuwa ga rubuta game da haɗarin daidaituwa. Ta ce:Ya kasance game da bikin kayan ado, kuma ya tafi wani abu kamar haka: 'Kowane mutum' yana da bikin ranar haihuwar kayan ado a wannan shekarar - sabon salon ne kuma uwaye sun haɗu don nuna rashin amincewa don shirya ƙarshen kwafin yara. Lokacin da ranar biki ta zo kuma yara suka fara isa gidan ranar haihuwar, sun gano cewa kayan sirrin su daidai ne kamar sauran kayan sirrin. Sun kasance ƙungiyar tumaki.Erik Blegvad ne ya kwatanta Gammage Cup kuma Harcourt Brace ne ya fara buga shi a 1959 a New York. Hakkin mallaka a kan littafin ya ƙare kuma an sabunta shi a 1987. Daga baya Scholastic ta buga shi a 1991 sannan kuma Harcourt a 2000 tare da zane-zane na Tim da Greg Hildebrandt. An kuma buga littafin a Ƙasar Ingila a ƙarƙashin taken The *Minnipins* .  An buga sakamakonsa The Whisper of Glocken a shekarar 1965.

## Takaitaccen Bayani

### Saitawa
Labarin ya fara ne a wani kwarin da ake kira Land Between the Mountains . An kewaye shi da tsaunuka huɗu: Snowdrift zuwa arewa, Frostbite zuwa kudu, Sunrise Mountains zuwa gabas da Sunset Mountains a yamma. Wannan kwarin yana cike da ƙauyuka goma sha biyu na Minnipins, tseren "ƙananan mutane" masu ƙwazo kamar hobbits. Littafin ya faru ne a wani kauye da ake kira Slipper-on-the-Water, a ciki da kewayen ma'adinan zinariya a cikin Dutsen Sunset da kuma a kan wani tudun da ke kusa inda masu laifi ke zaune. An ba da kwanan wata na labarin a matsayin shekarar Gammage
Yadda za a ci kwari da aka dafa

**How to Eat Fried Worms** littafi ne na yara wanda Thomas Rockwell ya rubuta, wanda aka fara bugawa a 1973. Makircin Littafin yara haɗa da wani yaro mai cin tsutsotsi a matsayin wani ɓangare na fare. Ya kasance manufa ta masu tantancewa akai-akai kuma ya bayyana a cikin jerin littattafan da aka fi kalubalanci a Amurka na 1990-2000 a lamba 96.  Daga baya aka juya shi cikin wani labari na *[[CBS Storybreak]]* a tsakiyar shekarun 1980, da kuma fim na wannan sunan a shekara ta 2006.

Labarin ya ci gaba a cikin sassan biyu: *Yadda za a yi yaƙi da yarinya* da kuma Yadda za a sami wadataccen arziki.

## Takaitaccen Bayani
Alan ya yi wa abokinsa Billy caca cewa ba zai iya cin tsutsotsi 15 a cikin kwanaki 15 ba. Billy, wanda ke buƙatar kuɗi don sayen minibike, ya yarda da fare kawai idan Alan zai biya shi US $ 50 (daidai da $ 350 a 2024) don cin nasara. Abokinsu Tom ya ce zai taimaka wa Billy, yayin da wani aboki, Joe, ke gefen Alan. Sun nemi tsutsotsi a kusa da gonar iyalin Billy kuma sun zo tare da wasu tsutsotsi na dare masu girman manyan fensir. Yayin da Billy ke kusa da nasara, ya fuskanci mummunar dabara da tarkon da ke fita daga cikin iko. Duk da haka Billy ya lashe fare, kuma a sakamakon haka yanzu an haɗe shi da tsutsotsi.

## Dubi kuma

* Tashar wallafe-wallafen yara 

## Manazarta
WordWorld

***WordWorld*** jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin ne na yara na Amurka wanda ya dogara da littattafai da ƙididdigar katako na wannan sunan. Don Moody, Jacqueline Moody, Peter Schneider da Gary Friedman ne suka kirkiro jerin, Word World, LLC, The Learning Box da WTTW National ne suka samar da su.

An watsa shi a kan PBS Kids daga Satumba 3, 2007 zuwa Janairu 17, 2011, tare da PBS daga baya sake watsawa a tashar PBS Kids ta kasa na sa'o'i 24 daga Janairu 16, 2017 zuwa Oktoba 2, 2022. Jerin ya kunshi yanayi 3 da aukuwa 45 (ƙungiyoyi 90 duka).

## Farko
A cikin jerin, lokacin da aka haɗa haruffa don rubuta kalmomi, suna canzawa cikin siffar abin da ya dace. Ana yin haruffa da abubuwa da yawa da haruffa, kuma ana kiransu WordFriends da WordThings. Babban saitin shine duniyar da ke da ƙasa guda biyu a cikin siffar Ws don WordWorld; duk da sunansa, WordFriends da WordThings suma suna cikin sararin samaniya. A cikin kowane labari, haruffa suna da kasada mai ban sha'awa, kuma a ƙarshe dole ne su "gina kalma" ta amfani da sauti na roba don warware matsala. Wasu abubuwan da suka faru suna mai da hankali kan ra'ayoyi kamar rhymes, kalmomi masu mahimmanci, da kuma samar da jam'i tare da *-s*.

An tsara WordWorld don koya wa yara yadda ake rubuta kalmomi. A cikin ƙasashen da ba na Turanci ba, an tsara shi don koyar da yara Turanci a matsayin yare na biyu.

## Masu ba da labari

* H.D. Quinn a matsayin Mai ba da labari, Dog, Fly, Duck, Ant, da Cow
* Lenore Zann a matsayin Bear (Seasons 1) da Kangaroo
* George Bailey a matsayin Pig, Bug, da Monkey
* Daryl Ekroth a matsayin Frog
* Mirm Kriegel a matsayin Bear (Seasons 2-3) da Caterpillar
* Heidi Blickenstaff a matsayin Tashi da Bee (duka Season 1) 
* Veronica Taylor a matsayin Tashi (Seasons 2-3) da Bird
* Duffy Ozar a matsayin Bee (Lokacin 2-3) 
* Kate Brewer a matsayin Cat da Spider
* Ester Lucille a matsayin Goge
* Marc Thompson a matsayin Shark, Robot, Fox da Monster
* Zoe Martin a matsayin Kifi da Whale
* Billy Rippy a matsayin Turtle
* Willie Martinez a matsayin Crab
* Michele O. Laikowski da Becky Poole a matsayin 'yan uwan Pig

### Kyaututtuka
2009 Emmy Award Winner Kyakkyawan Shirin Yara na Yara Kyakkyawar Rubuce-rubuce a cikin Animation 

2008 Emmy Award Winner Kyakkyawan Nasarar da aka samu a Babban Taken 

Uku 2007 Zaɓin Iyaye: Zinariya Maraba da WordWorld DVD Rocket to the Moon / The Birds DVD WordWorld Television Series 

Creative Child Magazine - Creative Toys Awards 2008 Kyautar Zaɓin da aka fi so: Barn Bucket Set 2008 Seal of Excellence Award: Pull-Apart Plush 

Kyautar Zaɓin da aka fi so ta 2004: Pull Apart Plush 

2008 Toy Wishes Magazine All-Star Award WordPuzzle tare da Sauti: Duck's Beach Party 

## Manazarta
Zucchini (littafi)

***Zucchini*** littafi ne na yara na 1982 wanda Barbara Dana ta wallafa kuma Eileen Christelow ta kwatanta shi. An bi shi da wani ci gaba, Zucchini Out West . 

## Takaitaccen Bayani
Labarin ya shafi wani saurayi na New York, Billy, da kuma dabbarsa, Zucchini .  Littafin ya ƙunshi wasu gaskiyar da ba daidai ba game da furets, kamar da'awar cewa su ne Masu cin ganyayyaki.

## Karɓar baƙi
Kirkus Reviews ya ce "Dana ta ba da labarin Zucchini, ... tare da tausayi mai zurfi kuma tare da kunne don sauye-sauyen magana ... wanda ke sa ka yi murmushi. "

## Kyaututtuka
Littafin ya lashe lambar yabo ta Maud Hart Lovelace ta 1986 da lambar yabo ta Land of Enchantment Children's Book ta 1986-1987. 

## Tarihin bugawa

## Daidaitawa
An daidaita shi a cikin wani labari na CBS Storybreak a shekarar 1985.

## Manazarta
Mark Slade (masanin injiniya)

**Mark Slade** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1966/1967) masanin injiniya ne na Formula One na Burtaniya. Ya kasance tsohon injiniyan tseren Kevin Magnussen a ƙungiyar Haas F1 Team Formula One.

## Ayyuka
Slade ya kammala karatu tare da digiri a fannin injiniya daga Jami'ar Heriot-Watt kuma daga 1989 ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniyan zane don Reynard Racing Cars kuma daga baya Ralt Racing, kafin ya shiga McLaren a 1991. Slade ya ɗauki matsayi tare da McLaren a 1994 a matsayin mataimakin injiniyan tseren Martin Brundle .

Slade ya zama injiniyan tseren Mika Häkkinen a shekarar 1998 kuma ya taimaka wa direban Finnish zuwa gasar zakarun duniya biyu kuma ya kasance a McLaren har zuwa 2009, yana aiki ga Kimi Räikkönen, Fernando Alonso da Heikki Kovalainen a matsayin injiniyan tsere. A shekara ta 2010, Slade ya koma Renault don aiki a matsayin injiniyan tseren Vitaly Petrov kuma a shekara ta 2011 ya koma Mercedes a matsayin injiniyar tseren Michael Schumacher. A cikin 2012 zuwa 2013, ya yi aiki a Lotus a matsayin injiniyan tseren Räikkönen kuma a cikin 2014 zuwa 2015, ya yi aiki ne a matsayin injiniyar tseren Fasto Maldonado. Slade ya zama babban injiniyan Renault a 2016, bayan haka ya yi aiki tare da Nico Hülkenberg daga 2017 zuwa 2019 da Esteban Ocon a matsayin injiniyan tseren a 2020. [1][2]

Daga 2022 zuwa 2024, ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniyan tseren Kevin Magnussen a Haas F1 Team, kafin ya bar kungiyar bayan 2024 Qatar Grand Prix . 

## Manazarta
Dirk na Beer

**Dirk Laurie de Beer** (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1963) masanin wasan motsa jiki ne na Formula One na Afirka ta Kudu. Ya kasance kwanan nan shugaban aerodynamics a ƙungiyar Alpine har zuwa Maris 2024.

## Tarihin rayuwa
De Beer ya shiga Renault a shekara ta 2008, inda ya yi aiki a karkashin Dino Toso har sai an tilasta wa Dino Tosi ya tsaya saboda rashin lafiya.[1] Ya kasance shugaban aerodynamics a ƙungiyar Enstone daga 2008 zuwa 2013. Ya kasance a cikin mukaminsa yayin da tawagar ta zama Lotus F1 daga 2012, yana aiki tare da daraktocin fasaha Bob Bell da James Allison .

Ya bar tawagar Burtaniya a shekarar 2013 don ya dauki matsayin shugaban aerodynamics a Ferrari, bayan James Allison wanda a baya ya sauya daga Lotus zuwa tawagar Italiya. De Beer ya bar Ferrari a 2016 kuma David Sanchez ya maye gurbinsa bayan tashiwar Allison.

Ya shiga kungiyar Williams a shekarar 2017, inda ya zama shugaban jirgin sama a farkon watan Maris.[1] A Williams, ya yi aiki tare da Dave Wheater, wanda ke da alhakin aikin jirgin sama na ɗan lokaci bayan tashiwar Jason Somerville na ƙarshen 2016. Ya fara aiki ga tawagar Burtaniya a ranar 1 ga Maris 2017. Bayan farawar kakar da aka yi la'akari da shi a ƙasa da tsammanin, ƙungiyar Williams ta sanar da murabus dinsa a ranar 30 ga Mayu 2018.[2]

A farkon Nuwamba 2019, Renault ta ba da sanarwar cewa de Beer zai maye gurbin Pete Machin a matsayin Shugaban Aerodynamics. 

Ya ci gaba da rawar lokacin da aka sake sunan tawagar Renault a matsayin Alpine a shekarar 2021. Ya yi murabus daga Alpine a watan Maris na shekara ta 2024.

## Tsarin aiki

* Babban masanin motsa jiki - Sauber (2002-2005) 
* Shugaban aerodynamics - Renault (2008-2011) 
* Shugaban aerodynamics - Lotus F1 (2012-2013) 
* Babban masanin motsa jiki - Ferrari (2013-2016) 
* Shugaban aerodynamics - Williams (2017-2018) 
* Shugaban aerodynamics - Renault (2019-2020) 
* Shugaban aerodynamics - Alpine F1 (2021-2024) 

## Manazarta
Paul Monaghan (injiniya)

**Paul Gerard Monaghan**  (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Oktoba 1967) masanin injiniya ne na Formula One na Burtaniya. A halin yanzu shi ne babban injiniya a kungiyar Red Bull Racing Formula One.

## Ayyuka
Monaghan ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin Injiniya sannan ya fara aikinsa na wasan motsa jiki yana aiki a McLaren Racing a cikin 1990 yana farawa a sashen bincike da ci gaba kafin ya koma sashen ayyukan musamman. Daga bisani ya ci gaba zuwa matsayin injiniyan bayanai, yana aiki tare da David Coulthard . 

A shekara ta 2000, neman sabon kalubale, Monaghan ya shiga tawagar Benetton, wacce ke cikin tsarin sauyawa zuwa Renault F1 Team. Da farko, Monaghan ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniyan wasan kwaikwayo amma ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya shiga, ya ɗauki matsayin Injiniyan Race ga Jenson Button. Bayan Button ya bar tawagar, Monaghan ya fara aiki tare da sabon mai ban sha'awa na Renault Fernando Alonso, injiniya da matashin Mutanen Espanya zuwa nasararsa ta farko a shekara ta 2003. 

Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci a Jordan Grand Prix, Monaghan ya shiga Red Bull Racing a ƙarshen 2005. Da farko an nada Monaghan a matsayin Shugaban Injiniyan Race amma a tsawon lokaci wannan ya sauya zuwa matsayin Babban Injiniya, Injiniyan Motar.[1] Wannan rawar ta gan shi da alhakin cire matsakaicin aiki daga injunan tawagar a duk karshen mako na babban kyautar da kuma juya ra'ayoyin tsere zuwa nasarorin aiki.[2][3]

## Manazarta
Eric Blandin

Eric Blandin masanin ilimin iska ne na Faransa. Tun daga 2025, Blandin ya yi aiki a matsayin Darakta na Aerodynamics a Aston Martin Formula One Team; a baya ya yi aiki ne a matsayin Mataimakin Darakta Fasaha a karkashin tsohon Darakta Dan Fallows.

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 1998, bayan kammala digiri na biyu a fannin injiniyan ruwa a Jami'ar Pierre da Marie Curie, Blandin ya fara aikinsa a matsayin masanin ilimin iska a Fondmetal Technologies, yana aiki a samar da bututun iska. A shekara ta 2002, ya koma kungiyar Jaguar Formula 1, yana aiki a fagen aerodynamics. Blandin ya kasance tare da ƙungiyar Milton Keynes bayan canjin ta zuwa Red Bull Racing, ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar a fagen aerodynamics kafin ya tashi a ƙarshen 2009. A wannan lokacin, ya yi aiki tare da Dan Fallows . [1][2]

Ya zuwa watan Janairun 2010, Blandin ya shafe watanni 14 a matsayin shugaban Ferrari na aerodynamics kafin ya shiga Mercedes a matsayin babban injiniyan aerodynamics a shekara mai zuwa. A shekara ta 2017 an inganta shi zuwa matsayin babban masanin motsa jiki.

A ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, 2021, an ba da sanarwar cewa Blandin zai bar Mercedes kuma ya shiga kungiyar Aston Martin a farkon 2022. Kungiyar ba ta bayyana wane rawar da Blandin zai cika ba. Koyaya, daga baya an bayyana cewa Blandin zai yi aiki ne kawai a Aston Martin a watan Yulin 2022, bayan wani lokaci na rashin halartar duk batutuwan da suka shafi Mercedes. Daga Yuli 2022 zuwa Disamba 2024, Blandin ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Darakta na Fasaha a karkashin tsohon abokin aikinsa, yanzu tsohon Darakta Na Fasaha Dan Fallows. A lokacin da yake Mataimakin Darakta na Fasaha, Blandin ya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban AMR23, AMR24 da AMR25. Tun daga watan Janairun 2025, Blandin yana aiki a matsayin Darakta na Aerodynamics bisa ga LinkedIn, wanda aka yi imanin cewa sakamakon cire Dan Fallows a matsayin Dakataren Fasaha da kuma Aston Martin na Blandin zuwa matsayinsa na yanzu.

## Manazarta
Nikolas Tombazis

**Nikolas Tombazis** (Girkanci; an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Afrilu 1968 a) shi ne mai tsara motoci wanda ya yi aiki a Formula One tun 1992 don kungiyoyin Benetton, McLaren, da Ferrari.

## Ayyuka
An haife shi a Athens, Girka, Tombazis ya kammala karatu tare da digiri a fannin injiniya a shekarar 1989 daga Kwalejin Trinity a Jami'ar Cambridge, sannan ya sami PhD a fannin aikin injiniya daga Kwaleji ta Imperial ta London a shekarar 1992. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1992, ya zama masanin motsa jiki a Benetton kuma an kara shi zuwa Shugaban Aerodynamics a shekara ta 1994. Shekaru uku bayan haka, ya koma Ferrari, inda ya zama shugaban aerodynamics da CFD a shekarar 1998.

A shekara ta 2004, Tombazis ya koma Ingila don yin aiki tare da McLaren, inda ya fara aiki a irin wannan matsayi kuma daga baya aka kara shi zuwa Shugaban Shirye-shiryen. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2006, ya dawo Ferrari, a wannan lokacin a matsayin babban mai tsarawa. Ya bar Ferrari a ranar 16 ga Disamba 2014. 

A ranar 15 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2016, kungiyar Manor Racing ta nada Tombazis a matsayin babban masanin motsa jiki. Bayan rufewar Manor, ya kafa nasa mai ba da shawara, wanda ake kira MAA, kuma ya kasance farfesa mai ziyara na aerodynamics na Kwalejin Imperial ta London. A cikin 2018, Tombazis ya shiga FIA a matsayin shugabanta na al'amuran fasaha guda ɗaya.

A watan Janairun 2023, an sanya Tombazis a matsayin darektan wurin zama guda kafin kakar Formula One ta 2023. 

## Matsayi da aka riƙe

* 1992-1993: Benetton Formula aerodynamicist
* 1993-1995: Babban masanin motsa jiki na Benetton Formula
* 1997: Scuderia Ferrari aerodynamicist
* 1998-2003: Babban masanin motsa jiki na Scuderia Ferrari
* 2004: Babban masanin motsa jiki na McLaren
* 2005: Babban darektan aikin McLaren
* 2006-2014: Babban mai tsara Scuderia Ferrari
* 2016-2017: Manor F1 Team shugaban aerodynamicist
* 2018-2023: Shugaban FIA na batutuwan fasaha guda ɗaya
* 2023-ya zuwa yanzu: Daraktan wurin zama guda ɗaya na FIA

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Tombazis ya zauna a Castelnuovo Rangone a lardin Modena, Italiya, tare da matarsa da yara huɗu. Daga nan sai ya koma Girka na tsawon shekaru uku. Bayan wannan lokacin, iyalin Tombazis sun koma Geneva, Switzerland, inda har yanzu yake zaune, don matsayinsa a FIA. Shi ne ɗan sanannen masanin gine-ginen Girka Alexandros Tombazis .

## Manazarta
Bob Morgan (costume designer)

Bob Morgan shine mai tsara kayan gargajiya na Amurka.  An zabi shi a cikin kyautar makarantar kimiyya a cikin rukunin zane-zane mafi kyau don fim din. 

Zabi fim din

Dune (2021; da-zina da Jowuba West)  

## Manazarta
Massimo de Lutiis

Massimo de Lutiis (haifuwar 18 ga Nuwamba 2003) Rugby Rugby Union ne, wanda ke wasa don Reds. Matsayinsa ya fi so shine Prop. 

## Farkon aiki
De Lutiis an haife shi a cikin Sydney zuwa iyayen Italiyanci kuma ya halarci makarantar kudu maso yamma a Queensland.  Ya yi wasa da kulab din Rugby na Wests,  kuma ya yi aiki a cikin duka Reds da kuma herumbies cibiyoyin koyarwa.  Ya wakilci Australia U20 a duka 2022 da 2023. 

## Aikin kwararru
De Lutiis ya fara bugawa Queensland a wasan neman yawon shakatawa da Saitama Dankin Knights a 2023.  An nada shi a cikin tawagar Reds ga 2024 Super Rugby Pasific amma bai sake bayyana ba a cikin tawagar a 2025.  Ya sa super rabi su sami dama a zagaye 2 daga cikin 2025 Super Rugby Pacific Spacight a lokacin da Moana Pasifika. 

A watan Nuwamba 2024, De Lutiis aka sanya wa suna a cikin tawagar Australia XV don wasan neman balaguronsu da Ingila A.  An kira shi cikin tawagar horo na Ostiraliya a watan Disamba 2024. 

De Lutiis Saita latsa Rikicin na 202.5 kilo kilogram a duk faɗin lambobin kwallon kafa na Queensland

## Manazarta
Len Harris (politician)

Leonard William Harris (an haife shi 22 Satumba 1943)  ɗan siyasan Australiya ne wanda ya kasance Sanatan ƙasa ɗaya wanda ke wakiltar jihar Queensland daga 1999 har zuwa 2005. Ya hau kujerarsa a cikin Satumba 1999, bayan nasarar ƙalubalen zaɓen a watan Oktoba 1998 na Heather Hill, bisa ga cewa, ko da yake ba ta kasance ɗan ƙasar Australiya ba, kuma ba ta zama ɗan ƙasa ba. zama a majalisar dokokin Ostiraliya.

## Aikin siyasa
Harris an haife shi a cikin brisbane kuma ɗan kasuwa ne mai ƙwazo da ma'adinai.  Kafin an zabi shi a matsayin dan takarar majalisar dattijai guda biyu na al'umma a 1998, yana gudana a matsayin dan takarar da ba a hana shi ba " Ya karu a takaice ne don yin muhawarar da ta 2003 a kan sake tattaunawa kan majalisar dokoki zuwa Ilimin Ilimi na Firayim Ministan kasar Sin Brendan Nelson. Bayan da farko ya nuna cewa zai zabe shi da dokokin, Harris Daga baya ya canza tunaninsa ya ba da damar sake fasalin kungiyoyi don wucewa, da yawa ga haushi da kungiyoyi daban-daban. 

A lokacin da zaɓe na zaben na 2004 ya kasance mai matukar tsammanin ci gaba da yin gwagwarmaya don riƙe kujerar sa.  Tare da m fada a cikin wata kasa ta zaci kasar, ya rasa kujerar sa, [7] Pulling kawai 0.2 na wani bangare. [8] Ajalinsa ya ƙare a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2005.

## Manazarta
Ben Agathangelou

**Panayiotis "Ben" Agathangelou** (Girkanci: Παναγιώτης Αγαθαέλγγου; an haife shi a 4 ga Nuwamba 1971 a Hackney, London) masanin injiniya ne na Cypriot-British, wanda ke ƙwarewa a cikin aerodynamics, wanda a halin yanzu ke aiki ga Haas F1 Team.

## Ayyuka
Agathangelou ya yi karatun jirgin sama da astronautics a Jami'ar Southampton kafin ya shiga ƙungiyar McLaren F1 a 1994, inda ya zauna na tsawon shekaru uku. Bayan shekara guda a Tyrrell, ya koma Honda kuma ya taimaka wajen tsara motar gwajin Honda RA099, wanda ba a taɓa yin tsere ba saboda mutuwar kwatsam na Harvey Postlethwaite, darektan fasaha na aikin.

Benetton ne ya hayar da shi a 1999, kafin ya koma Jaguar shekaru biyu bayan haka. Ya tsara motar kungiyar ta 2003, R3, da motocin Red Bull na farko bayan an sayar da kungiyar ga kamfanin abin sha a shekara ta 2005. Ya bar kungiyar a shekara ta 2007 bayan wani tashin hankali na ma'aikata wanda ya haifar da isowar Adrian Newey. 

Ya koma Formula One a shekara ta 2010 bayan sabuwar kungiyar Hispania Racing F1 Team ta dauki shi, sannan ya koma Scuderia Ferrari. Ya ɗauki matsayin babban masanin motsa jiki a sabuwar ƙungiyar Haas F1 a watan Maris na shekara ta 2015. [1]

## Manazarta
Aldo Costa

**Aldo Costa** (an haife shi 5 Yuni 1961) injiniyan Italiya ne kuma Babban Jami'in Fasaha a Dallara . Tare da gasar zakarun masu ginawa 14 da lakabi na direbobi 12 da ke aiki ga Ferrari da Mercedes, Costa yana daya daga cikin injiniyoyi da masu zanen da suka fi nasara a tarihin F1. 

## Ayyuka
An haifi Costa a Parma . Bayan makaranta, ya ci gaba da karatu kuma ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Bologna a fannin injiniya. Ya fara aiki a Abarth, wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar FIAT. A shekara ta 1988, bayan 'yan watanni, Costa ya shiga Minardi yana mai da hankali kan dakatarwar, tare da Nigel Cowperthwaite yana kula da aerodynamics. Costa ya bi Giacomo Caliri a matsayin darektan fasaha na tawagar. Costa ya shiga Scuderia Ferrari a 1995 kuma a 1998 ya zama mataimakin Babban Mai tsara tawagar, Rory Byrne . [1] [2][3] Lokacin da Byrne ya sanar da niyyarsa ta yi ritaya a shekara ta 2004, an kira Costa a matsayin magajinsa. Byrne ya ba da ƙirar Ferrari ta 2005 ga Costa.

Kafin kakar 2006, Costa ya sami ci gaba ya zama Shugaban Zane da Ci gaba a Ferrari, yayin da tawagar ta sanar da Nikolas Tombazis a matsayin sabon Babban Mai tsara su.[1] A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 2007 Ferrari ta ba da sanarwar cewa Costa za ta ɗauki matsayin darektan fasaha. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011, bayan mummunan farawa ga kakar 2011, Ferrari ta sanar da cewa Costa ya bar matsayinsa na darektan fasaha don ɗaukar sabbin ayyuka a cikin kamfanin. Pat Fry ya ɗauki matsayin Babban Mai tsarawa a Scuderia Ferrari . [2]

A ranar 20 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2011, an sanar da cewa Costa zai bar Ferrari ta hanyar yarjejeniyar juna. A ranar 30 ga Satumba 2011 labarai sun fito cewa zai shiga Mercedes a matsayin Daraktan Injiniya na tawagar.  Costa ya jagoranci zane na 2013 Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 W04 mota a karkashin darektan fasaha Bob Bell . 

A cikin 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 da 2018 ya kasance mai tsarawa / darektan injiniya don lashe gasar zakarun duniya Mercedes F1 W06 Hybrid">Mercedes F1 W05 Hybrid, Mercedes F1W06 Hybrid, Mercedes F1 W07 Hybrid, Mercedes AMG F1 W09 EQ Power++">Mercedes AMG F1 W08 EQ Power+ da Mercedes AMG F-1 W09 EQ Power+.

A watan Yulin 2018 an sanar da cewa Costa zai sauka daga matsayinsa a ƙarshen kakar, kuma ya zama mai ba da shawara. Ya ambaci bukatar ciyar da karin lokaci tare da iyalinsa a asalinsa Italiya. A watan Janairun 2020 ya shiga kamfanin kera motoci na Italiya Dallara a matsayin babban jami'in fasaha.

## Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Formula One

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Nazarin Kimiyya na Karatu

An ƙirƙiri Ƙungiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Karatu a shekarar 1993 ta hannun Ronald P. Carver. Manufar SSSR ita ce haɓaka nazarin kimiyya na karatu da kuma yaɗa bayanai game da karatu da fannoni masu alaƙa kamar harshe da karatu. Ƙungiyar tana ɗaukar nauyin tarurruka da kuma mujallar ilimi da aka yi wa nazari a kai, Nazarin Kimiyya na Karatu.

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin Haɗi na Waje
*
Nick Wirth

**Nicholas John Peter Wirth** (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1966) masanin injiniya ne kuma wanda ya kafa kuma ya mallaki Wirth Research .

Shi ne kuma tsohon mai mallakar kungiyar Simtek Formula One, tsohon masanin motsa jiki a watan Maris kuma tsohon darektan fasaha a Benetton, da Virgin Racing teams.

## Ilimi da rayuwar farko
Wirth ya halarci Makarantar Sevenoaks daga 1977 zuwa 1984 kuma yana da B.Sc (Hons) a cikin Injiniyan Injiniya (First Class) daga Kwalejin Jami'ar London kuma shine mafi ƙanƙanta Fellow na Royal Institution of Mechanical Engineers . 

## Maris
Wirth started his Formula One career as an aerodynamicist for March Engineering, working on the 1988 and 1989 Leyton House March cars. In addition, he conceived and designed all components of the March active suspension system, [ana buƙatar hujja] which ran successfully in February 1989.

## Simtek
Max Mosley da Nick Wirth ne suka kafa Simtek Research a shekarar 1989. Da farko ya shiga cikin wurare da yawa na Formula One, gami da gina ramin iska da kuma gina chassis ga wasu. Wirth ya yi aiki a baya daga mai mallakar kungiyar Maris Mosley.

Daga Oktoba 1993 zuwa Yuni 1995, Wirth shine wanda ya kafa, mai shi, kuma darektan fasaha na Simtek Grand Prix, ƙungiyar tseren Formula One da ta fara bayyana a kakar Formula One ta 1994. Binciken Simtek ya ba tawagar aikin injiniya da ƙira don motocin.

Kungiyar ta sha wahala daga mutuwar Roland Ratzenberger yayin samun cancanta ga San Marino Grand Prix . Simtek ya sha wahala a kakar wasa ta farko kuma daga ƙarshe ya fice daga Formula One a lokacin kakar 1995 wanda ya tilasta Simtek Research cikin fatarar kuɗi.

## Benetton da ayyukan da ke waje da Formula One
Daga 1996 har zuwa 1999 Wirth ya kasance babban mai tsarawa kuma daga baya memba na kwamitin Benetton Formula One team.

A cikin 1999 Wirth ya kafa RoboScience, kuma ya kirkiro RS-01 RoboDog a cikin 2001.

A shekara ta 2003 ya kafa Wirth Research .

A shekara ta 2006 Wirth Research ya fara aiki ga FIA a cikin Casumaro windtunnel a Italiya a kan raba reshe na baya (CDG) wanda FIA ta ba da shawarar don kakar F1 ta 2008.

A cikin 2007 Wirth Research ya shiga cikin shirin Acura LMP a cikin American Le Mans Series kuma ya shiga cikin tsara motar LMP1 don kakar 2009. Wirth ya yi amfani da ƙididdigar ruwa sosai don tsara motar ajiyar LMP1.

## Gasar Budurwa
A cikin 2009 Wirth Design ya haɗu da John Booth na Manor Motorsport don ƙirƙirar mota don kakar Formula One ta 2010. An nada Wirth a matsayin darektan fasaha na tawagar. Kamfanin Richard Branson Virgin ya zama mai tallafawa kuma an sake sunan kungiyar Virgin Racing . Motar da Wirth ya tsara don amfani a cikin kakar 2010, Virgin VR-01, ita ce motar tseren Formula One ta farko da aka tsara gaba ɗaya tare da ƙididdigar ruwa ba tare da amfani da bututun iska na gargajiya ba yayin ƙira ko tsarin gini.[1]

Wirth kuma ya tsara motar F1 ta biyu ta Virgin, MVR-02, amma aikinta ya zama abin takaici yayin da ya kasa rufe rata ga shugabannin da suka danganci VR-01. A watan Yunin 2011, Virgin ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta rabu da kamfanin tare da Wirth kuma ta watsar da manufofinta na amfani da CFD kawai.
Jock Clear

**Jock Clear** (born 12 September 1963) is an English senior performance engineer working for Scuderia Ferrari, where he is currently the driver coach for Charles Leclerc, alongside Calum MacDonald as Senior Driver Performance Engineer. Before moving to Ferrari, he worked at Mercedes, where he was the performance engineer for Lewis Hamilton (2013–14) and Michael Schumacher (2011–12). He was also the race engineer for Nico Rosberg (2010–2011), Rubens Barrichello (2006–2009), Takuma Sato (2003–2005), Jacques Villeneuve (1996–2003), David Coulthard (1995) and Johnny Herbert (1994).

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a Portsmouth, Hampshire,  Clear ya halarci Makarantar Grammar ta Portsmouth  kuma ya kammala a 1987 tare da digiri a fannin injiniya daga Jami'ar Heriot-Watt, Edinburgh. 

Yayinda yake dalibi a Heriot-Watt, Clear ya tsaya a kungiyar rugby ta Jami'ar ta 1st XV.

## Ayyuka
Ayyukansa a wasan motsa jiki ya fara ne a Lola Cars, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniyan zane kafin ya koma matsayin shugaban zane-zane a Benetton Formula a shekarar 1989. A shekara ta 1992 ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai tsarawa a Leyton House Racing, sannan ya shiga Team Lotus inda ya zama injiniyan tseren Johnny Herbert a 1994. Lokacin da Lotus ya rushe a ƙarshen shekara, sai ya koma Williams F1 kuma ya zama injiniya David Coulthard, [1] wanda ya lashe Grand Prix na farko a Portugal kuma ya kammala na uku a gasar zakarun direbobi. [2]

Jacques Villeneuve ya shiga Williams a 1996 kuma Clear shine injiniyan tserensa; Kanada ta lashe gasar zakarun duniya a shekara mai zuwa a karkashin jagorancin Clear. Lokacin da Villeneuve ya koma British American Racing don kakar 1999, injiniyarsa ta bi shi.[1] Dangantakar ta ci gaba har zuwa Grand Prix na Japan na 2003, lokacin da Villeneuve ya fita a ranar da ta gabata. Takuma Sato ya hau kujerar da ba ta da kyau kuma ya kai matsayi na shida a karon farko da ya yi da tawagar. [2][3] Clear ya sake aiki tare da Sato a 2004-2005 sannan kuma tare da Rubens Barrichello daga 2006 zuwa 2009.[4][5] Bayan tawagar ta zama Brawn GP a shekara ta 2009, Barrichello ya lashe gasar Turai da Grand Prix na Italiya kuma ya kammala a matsayi na uku a Gasar cin kofin duniya.[6][7][8][9]

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2007, Jami'ar Heriot-Watt ta ba Clear lambar yabo ta Doctorate na Injiniya "don nuna godiya ga nasarorin da ya samu wajen amfani da kimiyyar injiniya a cikin mafi yawan yanayi da gasa kuma a matsayin abin koyi ga matasa injiniyoyi".

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014, an ba da sanarwar cewa Ferrari ta sanya hannu kan Clear, kuma za ta koma tawagar don kakar Formula One ta 2015.

## Manazarta
Tim Wright (injiniya)

**Tim Wright** (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1949)  tsohon injiniyan Formula One ne.

## Ayyuka
Wright yana da kyakkyawan tseren tsere, wanda ya samo asali ne daga ƙarshen 1970s lokacin da ya yi aiki a McLaren_(racing)" id="mwFA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="McLaren (racing)">Bruce McLaren Motar Racing . Daga nan ne aikinsa ya kai shi Fittipaldi Automotive a matsayin babban mai zane-zane sannan kuma zuwa ƙungiyar Spirit F1. A shekara ta 1983 ya koma McLaren inda ya shafe shekaru shida masu zuwa yana aiki tare da Alain Prost, gami da lokutan Alain biyu da ya lashe lambar yabo a 1985 da 1986.

Lokacin da Prost ya bar McLaren don shiga Ferrari, Wright ya tafi Peugeot Talbot Sport kuma ya jagoranci Derek Warwick zuwa Gasar Wasanni ta Duniya ta 1992. Ya kuma kula da Warwick, Yannick Dalmas da Mark Blundell zuwa nasara ga Peugeot a cikin Le Mans 24 Hours .

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1993 Jordan ta hayar da shi don yin aiki tare da Thierry Boutsen, amma ya bar kungiyar a ƙarshen shekara kuma ya shiga tsohon shugabansa na Peugeot André na Cortanze a Sauber.

A kakar Formula One ta 1995 ya shiga Benetton inda ya jagoranci Johnny Herbert zuwa nasarar GP ta farko a Grand Prix na Burtaniya . Lokacin da Renault ta karɓi Benetton, Wright ya ci gaba da gudanar da ƙungiyar gwaji sannan ya kula da amincin motocin gwaji da tseren. Wright ya bar Renault a farkon shekara ta 2009 kuma yanzu Injiniyan tseren ne tare da sake farfado da Formula 2 wanda Jonathan Palmer ke gudanarwa.

## Bayanan da ke ƙasa
Karatun Littattafai a kan Magunguna

Reading Well Books on Prescription wani makirci ne a Ingila don ƙarfafa mutane su sarrafa lafiyarsu da jin daɗi ta hanyar karanta Littattafan taimakon kai. An ƙaddamar da shirin ne a cikin 2013 ta hanyar sadaka The Reading Agency da Society of Chief Librarians tare da kudade daga Arts Council England .  Shirin da farko ya samar da jerin karatu don yanayin lafiyar kwakwalwa na yau da kullun (ciki har da Fushin, damuwa, baƙin ciki, Tsoro, da cutar kai), amma ya kara wannan tayin don haɗawa da jerin karatu ga littattafan da ke lalata yanayi, Rashin hankali, matasa, da yanayin dogon lokaci.

Littattafan da ke cikin jerin sun sami amincewar masana kiwon lafiya, kuma GPs ko wasu masu sana'a na kiwon lafiya na iya ba da shawarar su, ko kuma a aro su ba tare da tura su ba daga ɗakunan karatu na jama'a a Ingila. Shirin ya dogara ne akan irin wannan makircin a Wales, wanda Farfesa Neil Frude ya kafa a 2003 (taron Welsh ya ba da shi a cikin ƙasa a 2005). Neil Frude ya ce "Laktoran sun riga sun kasance, littattafan sun riga sun can kuma haka kuma ɗakunan karatu. Yana buƙatar shiga tare da su".

## Taimako
Shirin yana da goyon bayan hukumomi ciki har da Royal College of General Practitioners, Royal College of Nursing, da Mind. A watan Janairun 2015, an fadada shirin don haɗawa da littattafai don taimakawa mutanen da ke fama da Rashin hankali, ko kai tsaye ko kuma a matsayin masu kulawa.

## Gidajen karatu
Tsarin ɗakin karatu na jama'a na cikin gida suna tallafawa makircin ta hanyoyi daban-daban, gami da yin littattafan a cikin rassa,  samar da damar ta hanyar kundin su,  da inganta jerin da littattafan.  A cikin shekara ta 2015, an buga binciken rahoton kimantawa na shekaru biyu a cikin Littattafan Rijiyar Karatu kan tsarin Magunguna; ya yi iƙirarin cewa an sami karuwar kashi 97% a cikin rance na ɗakin karatu na Burtaniya na littattafan taimakon kai na lafiyar kwakwalwa, da kuma karuwar kashi 346% a cikin yawan littattafai ga mutanen da ke fama da rashin hankali da aka aro daga ɗakunan karatu a Ingila.

## Jerin littattafai
A An kirkiro jerin littattafai game da yanayin lafiyar kwakwalwa na yau da kullun a cikin manya a cikin 2013. An bi shi da jerin ga mutanen da ke fama da Rashin hankali da masu kulawa da su a cikin 2015, da kuma jerin "Karanta Well for Young People", wanda aka yi niyya ga rukunin shekaru 13-18 kuma ya haɗa da fiction kamar The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, a cikin 2016

## Manazarta
Karatu don Nan Gaba

Reading for the Future (**RFF**) kungiya ce ta kasa da kasa wacce ke ƙarfafa karatu da rubutu ta hanyar amfani da fiction. Wasu kungiyoyin yanki suna tattara sabbin littattafai da aka yi amfani da su waɗanda ake rarraba su kyauta ga makarantu da ɗakunan karatu. Ga makarantu da yawa na karkara, wannan ita ce kawai hanyar da suke samun sabbin littattafai. 

RFF ba ta da wata kungiya ta tsakiya amma jerin kungiyoyi ne. Ci gaba da Matashi Mai Karatu (DYR) wanda ke da alaƙa da RFF a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2000. Reading for the Future yana da shafin yanar gizon cike da albarkatu ga malamai, masu ɗakin karatu, masu makaranta na gida da iyaye (website d

## Ƙungiyoyin
Ƙungiyoyin yanki an jera su a cikin haruffa. Idan an san shafukan yanar gizo, an haɗa su.
## Manazarta
Rashin iya karatu

ProLiteracy, wanda aka fi sani da ProLiteraity Worldwide, kungiya ce ta kasa da kasa mai zaman kanta wacce ke tallafawa shirye-shiryen karatu da rubutu waɗanda ke taimaka wa manya su koyi karatu da rubutu. An kafa shi a Syracuse, New York,  ProLiteracy yana da ɗan ƙasa da shirye-shiryen membobin 1,000 a Amurka kuma yana aiki tare da abokan tarayya 21 a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa 35 .  

## Tarihi

An kafa ProLiteracy ne lokacin da Laubach Literacy International da Literacy Volunteers of America, Inc. suka haɗu a shekara ta 2002.

Tarihin Laubach Literacy International ya fara ne a 1930, lokacin da Dokta Frank C. Laubach, mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje tsakanin mutanen Maranao na Philippines, ya fara koyar da mutanen Mindanao su karanta da rubutu a cikin yarensu.  Daga 1935 zuwa 1967, Dokta Laubach ya ziyarci kasashe 105 yana amsa kiran neman taimako na karatu da rubutu kuma ya kirkiro darussan karatu a cikin harsuna 315. Ya kafa Laubach Literacy International a Syracuse, New York, a shekarar 1955.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Ayyukan ProLiteracy sun fada cikin nau'o'i uku: shirye-shirye, bugawa, da ci gaba.

Sashen Shirye-shiryen ProLiteracy yana aiki a Amurka da kasashen waje. ProLiteracy yana da shirye-shiryen haɗin gwiwa a kasashe masu tasowa a Asiya, Afirka, Latin Amurka, da Gabas ta Tsakiya. ProLiteracy yana ba da horo, taimako na fasaha, da kuma tallafin gida don tallafawa shirye-shiryen da aka tsara waɗanda ke haɗa karatu da rubutu tare da dogaro da tattalin arziki, kiwon lafiya, ilimi, zaman lafiya, haƙƙin ɗan adam, da ayyukan kiyaye muhalli.

## Kudin
Kimanin kashi 77 cikin dari na kudaden ProLiteracy sun fito ne daga tallace-tallace na kayan ilimi. Kimanin kashi 15 cikin dari sun fito ne daga masu zaman kansu, gami da mutane, kamfanoni, da tushe. Sauran ya fito ne daga kudaden shiga da kudaden shiga na saka hannun jari. A shekara ta 1997, marubuciya Nora Roberts ta ba da gudummawar lalacewa da aka bayar daga karar satar bayanai ga kungiyar.
## Manazarta
PlanetRead

**PlanetRead** is a non-profit founded by Ashoka Fellow, Brij Kothari, to provide Same Language Subtitling on Bollywood music videos in the same language that they are sung in to promote functional literacy.  There are an estimated 650 million literate people in India. In reality, half the so-called ‘literates,’ more than 300 million people, can best be called ‘early-literate.’ They cannot read, for example, newspaper headlines.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Rubutun harshe iri ɗaya
An aiwatar da Subtitling na Harshe iri ɗaya (SLS) a kan Waƙoƙin fina-finai na Bollywood a talabijin, a cikin harsuna 10:

A Ana nuna waƙar Hindi tare da kalmomin da aka rubuta a cikin Hindi, waƙoƙin Tamil tare da subtitles na Tamil, da sauransu. Abin da kuka ji shi ne abin da kuka karanta. An tsara subtitles don canza launi na kowane kalma a cikakkiyar lokaci tare da waƙar. SLS yana da tsada sosai. A cikin shirin Hindi, dala ɗaya na Amurka yana ba da horo ga mutane 5,000 na shekara guda.
## Manazarta
Cibiyar Molteno don Harshe da Ilimi

'''To Molteno don Harshe da Ilimi (MILL)''' , wacce aka fi sani da aikin Molteno, kungiya ce ta sadaka da ke tallafawa Shirye-shiryen karatu da rubutu da bincike a duk faɗin Afirka, daga hedkwatarta a Johannesburg.

An kafa shi a shekara ta 1974, wanda Molteno Brothers Trust ya ba da kuɗin wanda ya samo sunansa. Ya fara ne a matsayin Molteno Project, babban aikin bincike kan matsaloli tare da samun ilimin Ingilishi na ɗaliban makaranta, wanda ke zaune a Jami'ar Rhodes. Shawarwarin bincike sun haɗa da haɗa kayan harshe na uwa a cikin darussan karatu da rubutu ga yara. Lokacin da aka tabbatar da wannan kammalawa ta hanyar sakamako mai kyau, aikin ya fitar da masu karatu a duk faɗin nahiyar kuma ya dace da harsunan Afirka 52.

A shekara ta 2008 ta koyar da masu koyo sama da miliyan 10 a duk faɗin nahiyar Afirka don karatu da rubutu, yana mai da shi ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu ba da karatu a Afirka.
## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Plateau na 2019

An gudanar da **Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Plateau na 2019** a ranar 9 ga Maris, 2019, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dokokin Jiha ta Plateau a Najeriya. Dukkanin kujeru 24 sun kasance don zabe a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Plateau . 

An zabi Abok Ayuba daga APC wanda ke wakiltar mazabar Jos East a matsayin Kakakin, yayin da aka zabi Saleh Yipmong daga APC wanda yake wakiltar mazaunin Dengi a matsayin Mataimakin Kakakin.

## Sakamako
Sakamakon zaben an jera shi a ƙasa.

* Peter Ibrahim Gyendeng daga PDP ya lashe **Mazabar Barkin-Ladi**
* Musa Agah Avia daga PDP ya lashe **Mazabar Rukuba / Irigwe**
* Amarudu Aten Usiani daga APC ya lashe mazabar Bokkos**Gundumar Bokkos**
* Abok Ayuba daga APC ya lashe mazabar Jos East**Mazabar Jos ta Gabas**
* Ibrahim Baba Hassan daga APC ya lashe mazabar Jos ta Arewa-North**Mazabar Jos ta Arewa-Arewa**
* Misis Dusu Esther Simi daga PDP ta lashe **Mazabar Jos ta Arewa maso Yamma**
* Dalyop Gwottson F. daga PDP ya lashe **Mazabar Jos ta Kudu**
* Wallk Philip Goma daga APC ya lashe mazabar Kanke**Gundumar Kanke**
* Dasun Philip Peter daga APC ya lashe **Mazabar Pankshin ta Arewa**
* Henry Soembis Longs daga APC ya lashe mazabar Pankshin ta Kudu**Gundumar Pankshin ta Kudu**
* Saleh Yipmong daga APC ya lashe **Mazabar Dengi**
* Ismaila Hudu Bala daga APC ta lashe **Mazabar Kantana**
* Pirfa Jingfa Tyem daga PDP ya lashe mazabar Langtang ta Arewa-North**Gundumar Langtang ta Arewa-Arewa**
* Daniel Nanbol Listick daga PDP ya lashe mazabar Langtang ta tsakiya**Gundumar Langtang ta Tsakiya**
* Zimtim Sochang daga PDP ya lashe mazabar Langtang ta Kudu**Gundumar Langtang ta Kudu**
* Bala Fwanje N. daga PDP ya lashe **Mazabar Mangu ta Kudu**
* Abdul Adamu Yanga daga APC ya lashe **Mazabar Mangu ta Arewa maso Gabas**
* Naanlong Gapyil Daniel daga APC ya lashe **Mazabar Mikang**
* Eric Piangat Dakogol daga APC ya lashe mazabar Qua'an Pan ta Arewa**Gundumar Qua'an Pan ta Arewa**
* Abubakar Mohammed N daga APC ya lashe mazabar Qua'an Pan ta Kudu**Gundumar Qua'an Pan ta Kudu**
* Timothy Dantong daga PDP ya lashe **Mazabar Riyom**
* Kwapfuan Livinus James daga APC ya lashe **Mazabar Shendam**
* Yahaya Adamu daga APC ya lashe **Mazabar Wase**
* Ezekiel Afon daga APC ya lashe **Mazabar Pengana**

## Manazarta
Hasken Bege

Light of Hope (**LoH**) wani aiki ne wanda ke da niyyar samar da wuraren ilmantarwa na e-koyon ga makarantun karkara a Bangladesh. Bayan kammala wannan aikin da nasara Light of Hope yanzu kungiya ce mai rijista a Bangladesh. A cikin wannan aikin LoH ya samar da kwamfyutoci, masu nunawa, kayan ilmantarwa na sauti, da tsarin Hasken rana ga makarantu a yankuna masu nisa, inda akwai rashin isasshen ababen more rayuwa da iyakance ko babu wutar lantarki. LoH kuma ya samar da littattafai da kayan ilimi ga ɗalibai a waɗancan yankuna masu nisa.

Wadanda suka kafa LoH sune manajan BRAC Waliullah Bhuiyan da mataimakan farfesa na AIUB Nasimul Islam Maruf, Asaduzzaman Shoeb da Zillul Karim. yana da kusan ma'aikata 100 masu aiki, kuma yana da wasu ƙananan ayyukan. A cikin 2014, LoH ta buɗe makarantar ta farko da ke amfani da hasken rana a Bangladesh.

## Tarihi
A shekara ta 2009, Waliullah Bhuiyan yana aiki a kan aikin BRAC a cikin ƙaramin ƙauyen Patuakhali . Bhuiyan ya yi magana da ƙungiyar mata game da yadda suke samun kuɗi don rayuwa. Kamar yadda babu wutar lantarki a yankin, wasu mutane daga kasuwar yankin sun haɓaka hanyoyin amfani da Hasken rana don wutar lantarki. Mazaunan ƙauyen sun fara zuwa kasuwar yankin don biyan kuɗi don cajin wayoyin salula. Masu samar da wutar lantarki suma sun amfana. Wasu daga cikin mata sun yanke shawarar amfani da ra'ayin don samun kuɗi. Ambiya Khatun shine farkon wannan ra'ayin kuma ya yi amfani da shi. Ta shawo kan mijinta, wanda ya kasance mai jan rickshaw, don fara wannan kasuwancin ta hanyar sayen tsarin hasken rana a kowane wata. Kasuwancin ya ci nasara, wanda ya karfafa wasu mutane su shiga, kuma yankin ya ci gaba a hankali. Bhuiyan ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta wannan ci gaba.

Bhuiyan ya yi shirin wannan aikin kuma ya raba shi tare da abokansa, Nasimul Islam Maruf da Asaduzzaman Shoeb . Sun tsara aikin, amma ba su da isasshen kuɗi don fara aikin ko kuma masu tallafawa.

### manazarta
Mai Karatu na Duniya

Worldreader kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta duniya 501 (c) (3)  da ke aiki tare da abokan tarayya don samun yara suna karanta akalla littattafai 25 a shekara tare da fahimta.

Tun daga shekara ta 2010, Worldreader ya goyi bayan masu karatu sama da miliyan 22 a cikin kasashe sama da 100. Kwarewar BookSmart ta Duniya tana ba wa yara kayan aikin da suke buƙata don gina ƙwarewar karatun su ta hanyar littattafai masu dacewa a cikin gida, ayyukan da ke ƙarfafa karatu, da kuma inda ake murna da nasarar karatun su.

Kungiyar tana da hedikwatar a Seattle, Washington kuma tana da ayyukan shirye-shirye a Kenya da Amurka.

## Hanyar Tasiri
Worldreader yana aiki tare da iyalai, masu kulawa, da yaransu a kan tafiyar karatun dijital wanda ke inganta fahimtar karatun yara, basirar motsin rai, da ƙwarewar karatun dijital. Worldreader yana tallafawa karatun yara masu shekaru 3-12, ta amfani da tsarin ABCDE

Mai ba da hankali ga karatun dijital na duniya yana ba da damar isa ga manyan ɓangarorin al'umma da suka fi tsada fiye da shirye-shiryen karatun littattafai na zahiri na gargajiya, yana ba da ƙwarewar karatu na musamman da mai ban sha'awa ga yara yayin da yake ba da ra'ayoyi masu aiki ga masu karatu da bayanai ga abokan tarayya da masu ba da kuɗi. Ana iya samun aikace-aikacen karatun su kyauta BookSmart a yawancin na'urori, gami da kwamfutoci, allunan hannu, wayoyin fasalin, da Chromebooks.
## Manazarta
Nolan Higdon

y.**Nolan Higdon** (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, 1983) masanin ilimin kafofin watsa labarai ne kuma mai ba da labari. Shi marubuci ne kuma malamin jami'a na tarihi, ilimi, da nazarin kafofin watsa labarai. Higdon malami ne a Jami'ar California, Santa Cruz  da Jami'ar Jihar California, East Bay

## Rayuwa
Ilimi na Higdon ya mayar da hankali kan Tarihi, Nazarin Latin Amurka, da Ilimi na Kyakkyawan Media .  A cikin shekarun 2010, Higdon ya fara rubutu don Project Censored .

A cikin 2019, Higdon ya rubuta tare da Amurka na Distraction Media Manipulation a cikin Post-Truth America (Kuma Abin da Za Mu Iya Yi Game da Shi), tare da Mickey Huff . Higdon da Huff suna jayayya cewa aiwatar da manufofin Neoliberal a cikin 1970s ya haifar da rauni a cikin tsarin kafofin watsa labarai na Amurka wanda Donald Trump ya yi amfani da shi. Sun yi jayayya cewa ana buƙatar canji mai ban mamaki na kafofin watsa labarai da tsarin ilimi na Amurka don ƙarfafa dimokuradiyya na Amurka. Rubutun ya sami ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa.

## Manazarta