open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Keshi Anderson

**Keshi Stuart Oluyinka Adetokunboh Anderson** (an haife shi ranar 6 ga Afrilu 1995) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda kebuga kwallo a matsayin dan tsakiya da kuma ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Birmingham City.

Bayan ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na matasa tare da watford  da kuma wasan ƙwallo wanda bana gasar kofi ba  tare da Barton rovers , Anderson ya zama ƙwararren dan wasa lokacin yana  tare da Crystal Palace a c 2015. Bai taba fitowa a cikin a tawagar farko ta Palace ba, kuma ya tafi aro a kungiyar doncaster rovers, Bolton Wanderers, Northampton Town da Swindon Town. Ya sanya hannu na dindindin ga Swindon a watan Janairun 2018, ya bar kulob din a watan Yunin 2020 don sanya hannu ga black pool.

## Ayyukansa
Bayan ya kwashe lokaci tare da Kwalejin kwallon kafa ta,  Anderson ya fara babban aikinsa na kwallo  tare da barton rovers, inda ya zira kwallaye 32 a wasanni 53 a dukkan wasanninsa,  ciki har da kwallaye 26 da yaci a gasanni.  ya taba  zira kwallo a cikin minti shida yayin da yake kwallo a Brentford da Crystal Palace, kulob din na karshe ya sanya hannu a kansa a watan Fabrairun 2015.  Ya zira kwallaye a karon farko a kungiyar 'yankwallo na   kasa da shekara 21,  kuma kwana daya bayan haka manajan Palace Alan Pardew ya bayyana cewa Anderson zai kasance a cikin manyan' yan wasan sa don wasan da ke zuwa a Leicester City a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu. 

Anderson ya shiga kungiyar doncaster rovers a kan rancen wata daya a ranar 24 ga Satumba 2015  kuma bayan yaje ya fara buga wasansa na farko  da sheffield united  bayan 'yan kwanaki. A watan Oktoba, an tsawaita rancen har zuwa Janairun 2016. A ranar 21 ga watan Nuwamba, Anderson ya karye kafa a wasan da ya yi da Rochdale wanda zai hana shi fita na watanni tara.  A ranar 31 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2016, Anderson ya koma kungiyar Bolton Wanderers ta EFL League One a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci. Ya zira kwallaye a karon farko na Bolton lokacin da  Wanderers suka zo daga baya suka yi  1-1 tare da Southend United a filin wasa na macron.  Crystal Palace  sun sake kiran Anderson a ranar 16 ga watan Janairun 2017,  kuma ya sanya hannu a kan Northampton Town a aro washegari. 

ranar 31 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2017, Anderson ya koma kungiyar Swindon Town ta EFL League Two a kan aro har zuwa watan Janairun shekara ta 2018. Kwanaki biyu bayan haka, ya fara bugawa Swindon a wasan da suka yi da barnet  sukaci  4-1 a gida. Anderson ya sanya hannu a kungiyar blackpool a ranar 29 ga Yuni 2020 a kan kwangilar shekaru biyu, kulob din yanada  zaɓi  don tsawaita yarjejeniyar da ƙarin shekara guda. Ya zira kwallaye na farko ga kulob din a wasan EFL Trophy da ya yi da Accrington Stanley a ranar 6 ga Oktoba 2020. 

A ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 2023, bayan jarabashi, Anderson ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda tare da kungiyar EFL Championship ta Birmingham City .  A ƙarshen kakar 2023-24, kulob din ya haifar da tsawaita kwangila.

## Manazarta
 

## Personal life

Anderson ya cancanci wakiltar ko dai Najeriya ko kuma Ingila a duniya.
Chris Merrie

**Christopher Francis Merrie** (an haife shi ranar 2 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1998) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya  na ƙungiyar Tranmere Rovers ta EFL League.

## Ayyukan kulob dinsa
Merrie ya shiga kungiyar wigan athletic  a shekarar 2013, yabi ta hanyar  ta hanyar kungiyar  matasa na everton  . A ranar 8 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2017, Merrie ya fara buga wasan farko a Wigan a lokacin da suke cikin yin  gasar cin kofin EFL da blac pool  da, wanda ya haifar da nasarar 2-1 ga Latics. A ranar 31 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2017, Merrie ta shiga kungiyar National League ta Arewa ta southport a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci. bayan ya nuna sau biyar kawai, ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya, Wigan ya tuno da shi a watan Nuwamba 2017.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2018, ya koma kungiyar altrincham  a kan aro har zuwa karshen kakar. Ya taimaka wa kulob din ya ci gaba daga Gasar Firimiya ta Arewa, inda ya zira kwallaye daya a wasanni takwas.

### Tranmere Rovers

## Club career

### Wigan Athletic
Merrie ta shiga Wigan Athletic a shekarar 2013,bayan taci gaba ta hanyar matasa na Everton.  A ranar 8 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2017,Merrie ya fara buga wasan farko a Wigan a lokacin da suka yi gasar cin Kofin EFL da Blackpool, wanda ya haifar da nasarar 2-1 ga Latics. A ranar 31 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2017,Merrie ta shiga kungiyar National League ta Arewa ta Southport a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci. Koyaya, bayan ya nuna sau biyar kawai, ya zira kwallaye sau ɗaya,Wigan ya tuno da shi a watan Nuwamba shekara ta 2017.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2018, ya koma Altrincham akan aro har zuwa karshen kakar. Ya taimaka wa kulob din ya ci gaba daga Gasar Firimiya ta Arewa, inda ya zira kwallaye daya a wasanni takwas.

### Masu tafiya na Tranmere
A watan Yunin shekara ta 2021,Merrie yaki amincewa da sabon kwangila tare da Wigan kuma ya shiga Tranmere Rovers kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2023,ya sanya hannu kan sabon kwangilar shekara guda tare da kulob din.

A ranar 6 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2025, kulob din ya sanar da cewa za a saki dan wasan a watan Yuni lokacin da kwangilarsa ta kare.

A ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2025,Merrie ta shiga kungiyar AFC Fylde ta Arewa.
## Kididdigar aiki

## Manazarta
Bankin shigo da kaya na Najeriya

**Bankin Import-Import na Najeriya (NEXIM)** hukumar kula da rancen fitar da kayayyaki ce a Najeriya, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1991. A cikin aikinta, NEXIM ta mayar da hankali ne kan bunkasa da kuma fadada sassan da ba na man fetur ba a cikin tattalin arzikin Najeriya, da nufin rage dogaron da kasar ke yi kan fitar da mai. 

## Manufar
Manufar **NEXIM** ita ce ƙara yawan fitar da kayayyakin da ba na mai ba ga ƙanana, matsakaita, da manyan masana'antu a kowane fanni na tattalin arziki ta hanyar samar da kuɗi, shirye-shirye masu ɗaukar haɗari, da sabis na ba da shawara daidai da manufofin kasuwanci na gwamnati. 

## Wuri
Hedikwatar Nexim tana cikin NEXIM House, Gundumar Kasuwanci ta Tsakiya, Abuja" id="mwHQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Garki, Abuja">Garki, Abuja, Najeriya. Gidan Nexim yana da iyaka da Kur Mohammed Avenue zuwa arewa, Ahmadu Bello Way zuwa gabas da Constitution Avenue zuwa kudu. Yanayinta na ƙasa sune: 09°03'44.0"N, 07°29'37.0"E (Latitude: 09.062222; Longitude:07.493611). 

## Dubawa
An kafa NEXIM a shekarar 1991 a matsayin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Babban Bankin Najeriya (CBN) da Ma'aikatar Kuɗi ta Tarayya (MOFI), tare da babban jari na NGN: 50,000,000,000 (kimanin dalar Amurka miliyan 132 a cikin kuɗin a shekara ta 2021).  * Lura: $1.00 = NGN379.52 akan 27 Fabrairu 2021.

A cewar shafin yanar gizon bankin, wasu daga cikin muhimman ayyukansa sun hada da kamar haka: 

1. "Samar da garantin kiredit na fitarwa da fitar da inshorar kiredit ga abokan cinikin da suka cancanta".

2. "Samar da bashi a cikin kuɗin gida ga abokan cinikinsa don tallafawa fitarwa".

3. "Kula da asusun jujjuya kudaden waje don bayar da lamuni ga masu fitar da kayayyaki da ke bukatar shigo da kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su kasashen waje don saukaka fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ketare".

4. "Kiyaye tsarin bayanan ciniki don tallafawa kasuwancin fitarwa". 

## Mallaka
Cibiyar hada-hadar kudi mallakin CBN da MOFI ne a kan 50/50. 

## Matsayin kuɗi
Yana  zuwa ranar 31 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 2015, jimlar kadarorin bankin sun kai NGN:64,731,403,000 (kimanin dalar Amurka 170,562,000 a cikin kudin shekarar 2021), da jarin masu hannun jarin NGN:41,150,885,000 (US$1080).  * Lura: $1.00 = NGN379.52 akan 27 Fabrairu 2021.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin bankunan Najeriya
* Tattalin arzikin Najeriya
* ECOWAS

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Bayanin Kamfanin A Wand.com  Tun daga Afrilu 2015.
* Bankin NEXIM: Matsayin Tattalin Arziki Don Ayyukan Rikicin Bayan Rikicin  Tun daga Nuwamba 2020.
Yasin (rapper)

**Yasin Abdullahi Mahamoud**, wanda aka fi sani da **Yasin**, mawakin kasar Sweden ne hip hop.

## Rayuwar Farko
Yasin Abdullahi Mahamoud an haife shi ne ga dangin Somaliya a Rinkeby, wani yanki na {asar Sweden Miliyan Shirin don gidaje masu araha a arewa maso yamma Stockholm, kuma ya girma tare da mahaifiyarsa da yayyensa biyar. Sunansa Yasin Byn yana nuna alaƙar sa da Rinkeby, wanda aka fi sani da *Byn* ("ƙauyen").
## Sana'a
Mahamoud ya fara waƙar hip hop yana ɗaukar bidiyo akan layi tare da abokansa na ƙuruciya, ciki har da Jaffar Byn. Hakan ya kai shi shiga Hip Hop na Sweden taron Byn Block Entertainment (BBE) tare da ’yan wasa masu sha’awar zane galibi daga Rinkeby. Daga baya BBE ta fara haɗin gwiwa tare da masu fasaha daga yankin Järva mai faɗi, suna samar da babbar ƙungiyar hip hop Ghetto Superstars. 2016, an haɗa kiɗan sa a cikin Ghetto Superstars compilation album Allstars.

A cikin 2019, ya fito da waƙoƙinsa na farko na hukuma "DSGIS", taƙaitaccen det som göms i snö (ma'ana "abin da ke ɓoye a cikin dusar ƙanƙara") daga wani karin magana na Sweden. "XO" mai biyo baya tare da haɗin gwiwar ɗan wasan rap na Sweden Dree Low ya mamaye Sverigetopplistan, ginshiƙi na rikodin ƙasar Sweden.
Kundin Yasin Handen karkashin Mona Lisas kjol (Pt: 1) ya mamaye taswirar kundi na Sweden. Sabuwar waƙarsa ta kwanan nan, "Talk 2 Me", an sake shi a watan Disamba 2020 kuma ya kai matsayi na farko akan Chart Singles na Sweden.

## Tsokaci
A watan Mayun 2018 ne aka yankewa Mahamoud hukuncin zaman gidan yari na tsawon shekaru biyu da watanni uku bisa samunsa da laifin laifukan da suka shafi makami. An sake shi ne bayan ya cika kashi biyu bisa uku na hukuncin da aka yanke masa.

A ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2020, an kama Mahamoud tare da tsare shi bisa zargin yin garkuwa da abokin hamayyarsa Einár. kuma Kotun gundumar Stockholm ta yanke masa hukuncin daurin watanni 10 a gidan yari a shekarar 2021.

## Labarai
## Albums na studio

## EPs

## Mai aure

## Sauran wakoki masu jadawali da bokan

## Manazarta
Proportional (architecture)

**Matsakaicin** ka'ida ce ta tsakiya na ka'idar gine-gine da kuma muhimmiyar alaƙa tsakanin lissafi da fasaha . Tasirin gani ne na dangantakar abubuwa da sarari daban-daban waɗanda ke yin tsari ga juna da kuma gaba ɗaya. Ana gudanar da waɗannan alaƙa sau da yawa ta hanyar ɗimbin madaidaitan juzu'i na tsawon da aka sani da "module". 

An tattauna rabo a cikin gine-gine ta Vitruvius, Leon Battista Alberti, Andrea Palladio, da Le Corbusier da sauransu.

## Ruman gine-gine

### Vitruvius

Gine-gine a zamanin da na Romawa ba a cika yin rubuce-rubuce ba sai a cikin rubuce-rubucen Vitruvius 'treise *De architectura* . Vitruvius yayi aiki a matsayin injiniya a ƙarƙashin Julius Kaisar a lokacin Yaƙin Gallic na farko (58-50 BC). An sadaukar da littafin ga Sarkin sarakuna Augustus. Kamar yadda Vitruvius ya bayyana ma'anar a cikin surori na farko na rubutun, ya ambaci abubuwan da ake bukata guda uku na gine-gine su ne tabbatarwa (  ), kayayyaki (  ), da kuma ni'ima (  ), wanda ke buƙatar masu gine-ginen su kasance da su tare da nau'in ilmantarwa iri-iri. da sanin rassa da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, Vitruvius ya gano "Ka'idoji shida na Zane" a matsayin tsari ( *ordinatio* ), tsari ( *dispositio* ), rabo ( *eurythmia* ), symmetry ( *symmetria* ), propriety ( *kayan ado* ) da tattalin arziki ( *rarraba* ). Daga cikin ka'idoji shida, rabo ya haɗu kuma yana goyan bayan duk wasu abubuwan cikin sifofin geometric da ma'auni na lissafi. 

Kalmar symmetria, yawanci ana fassarawa zuwa "symmetry" a fassarar zamani, a zamanin da, yana nufin wani abu da ya fi dacewa da "jituwar lissafi" [1] da kuma ma'auni. Vitruvius yayi ƙoƙari ya kwatanta ka'idarsa a cikin kayan shafa na jikin mutum, wanda ya kira shi daidai ko ma'auni na zinariya. Ka'idodin ma'auni na raka'a lambobi, ƙafa, da kamu kuma sun fito ne daga ma'auni na Mutumin Vitruvian. Musamman musamman, Vitruvius yayi amfani da jimlar tsayin ƙafa 6 na mutum, kuma kowane ɓangaren jiki yana ɗaukar rabo daban. Misali, fuskar tana kusan 1/10 na tsayin duka, kuma kai kusan 1/8 na tsayin duka. [1] Vitruvius ya yi amfani da waɗannan ma'auni don tabbatar da cewa abubuwan da ke tattare da oda na gargajiya sun kwaikwayi jikin ɗan adam, ta haka ne ke tabbatar da daidaituwar ɗabi'a lokacin da mutane suka kalli ginshiƙan gine-gine.

A cikin gine-gine na gargajiya, an kafa tsarin a matsayin radius na ƙananan shaft na ginshiƙi na gargajiya, tare da adadin da aka bayyana azaman juzu'i ko mahara na wannan tsarin. 

## Le Corbusier
A cikin *Le Modulor* (1948), Le Corbusier ya gabatar da tsarin ma'auni wanda ya ɗauki rabon zinari da wani mutum mai ɗaga hannu a matsayin ƙirar ƙima.

## Duba Sauran Bayanai

* History of architecture
* Mathematics and architecture
* Mathematics and art

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa

* PH Scholfield (1958). ''Theory of Proportion in Architecture'' . Jami'ar Cambridge Press.
* Hanno-Walter Kruft (1994). ''Tarihin Ka'idar Architectural'' . Princeton Architectural Press. ISBN&nbsp; .
Abdul Hakim Sialkoti

**Abdul Hakim Sialkoti** (;  – 1656) ya kasance Masanin Falsafa na Punjabi na zamanin Mughal, masanin tauhidi, masani kuma masanin metaphysici.
## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Abdul Hakim Sialkoti a cikin 988 AH/ a lokacin mulkin Mughal Emperor Akbar a cikin dangin mai saƙa daga Sialkot . Shi ɗan Shaykh Shams al-Dīn ne, masanin addini. Abdul Hakim ya sami ilimin farko daga mahaifinsa, sannan ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin sanannen masanin addini na zamaninsa, Shaykh Kamāl al-Dīn (d. 1017 AH / 1608), wanda kuma malamin wani sanannen mashahurin masanin tauhidi ne, Ahmad Sirhindi .  A rayuwarsa ta baya, Sialkoti ya zama almajirin Sirhindi. 

A lokacin mulkin Akbar, Sialkoti ya koyar a Lahore inda aka san shi da Fazīl Lahorī . Yana da sanannun ɗalibai biyu, Ahmad Sirhindi da Nawab Sa'dullah Khan . Lokacin da aka nada Sa'dullah Khan a matsayin mai kula da Sarkin sarakuna Shah Jahān, tsohon wanda ya ba da umarnin a aiko shi ga sarki. Ya zama masanin da ya fi tasiri a kotun sarki, kuma ya koyar a *[[Makarantar Islamiyya|madrassa]]* na sarki a Delhi. Shah Jahān ya auna Sialkoti da zinariya sau biyu. Shi ne wanda ya gabatar da masanin falsafar Farisa Mulla Sadra a cikin Subcontinent, kuma sunansa ya kai har zuwa Daular Ottoman a lokacin rayuwarsa.

Ahmad Sirhindi da Sialkoti duka biyu 'yan ajin ne. Bayan kammala karatunsu, sun kasance sun rabu har zuwa 1022 AH/1613. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, daya daga cikin daliban Sialkoti ya kasance ba ya nan na 'yan kwanaki daga aji. Sialkoti ya damu kuma ya aiko masa da sako. Ɗalibin ya dawo da shafuka kaɗan a hannunsa kuma a kan sha'awar Sialkoti, ya gaya masa cewa ya karanta waɗannan shafuka kuma sun kama hankalinsa cewa ya janye hankalinsa daga karatunsa. Lokacin da Sialkoti ya karanta shafuka, shi ma ya burge shi. Daga ƙarshe, ya gano cewa Ahmad Sirhindi da kansa ne ya rubuta waɗannan shafuka. Tsakanin 1023 AH/1614 da 1024 AH/1615, ya tafi Sirhind don saduwa da Ahmad kuma ya yarda da almajiran Sirhindi. Shi ne wanda ya ba da taken *Mujadid-e-Alf-e-Sani* (Mai farfadowa na karni na biyu) ga Ahmad Sirhindi .  A sakamakon haka, Ahmad Sirhindi ya ba shi taken *Aftāb-i-Panjāb* (Sun tsakanin malaman Punjab). 

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Sialkoti marubuci ne mai yawa. Ayyukansa mafi muhimmanci sun haɗa da *Ḥāshiya-yi sharḥ ḥikmat al-'ayn*, Ḥāshiya -yi sharḥ al-'aqā'id na 'Allamah al-Taftāzānī, Ḥāshiy-yi sharṣ al-mawāqif na 'Allamah al-Jurjānī, Ḥāshia-yi sharifiyyah, Ḥāshiye-yi sharş-isiyyah shamyya, *Durrat al-thamīnah* da Risāla al-khāqāni. 

## Dalibai
Shahararrun ɗalibansa sun haɗa da Chandar Bhan Brahman, Qāzi Abdur Rahīm Murādabādī, Syed Ismail Bilgrāmī, Shaykh Muhammad Afzal Jaunpurī, Ismatullah Saharanpuri da Moulavī Muhammad Qanuajī .  Bayan rasuwar Abdul Hakim Sialkoti a shekara ta 1656, dansa Maulvī Abdullah (d. 1094 AH/1682) ya zama babban masanin Sialkot, kuma *madrassa* ya zama cibiyar ilmantarwa.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin Sufis
* Jerin masu ilimin tauhidin Musulmi
* Jerin Ash'aris da Maturidis

## Manazarta

### Tushe
* 
*
Aflatoon (fim na 1997)

***Aflatoon*** ( 'Maverick') fim ne na aikata laifuka na harshen Hindi na Indiya wanda Guddu Dhanoa ya jagoranta. Tauraron fim din Akshay Kumar a matsayi biyu tare da Urmila Matondkar da Anupam Kher a matsayin tallafi.

## Labarin Fim
Raja (Akshay Kumar), mai kyau-da-babu wani abu da ke ƙoƙarin samun wadata da sauri, ya zama Parimal Chaturvedi, farfesa a kwaleji kuma ya shiga kwalejin kyawawan mata masu arziki. Ya ƙaunaci yarinya mai arziki Pooja (Urmila Matondkar), kuma ya sami nasarar lashe zuciyarta. Matsalar ta zo ne lokacin da mahaifin Pooja Prakash (Anupam Kher) ya yi kuskuren Raja ga Rocky (Akshay Kumar), mai aikata laifuka marar tausayi wanda ke cin zarafin mutane don kuɗi ko barazanar kashe su, wanda yayi kama da Raja. Prakash, wanda Rocky ke damun shi, ya nemi Raja don taimako, don haka Raja ya yanke shawarar yin kwaikwayon Rocky don samun asirinsa da kuɗin Prakash. Amma teburin ya juya lokacin da Rocky ya gano game da wasan Raja kuma ya yanke shawarar dawo da ni'imar. Raja ya farka kuma ya sami kansa an sace shi kuma Rocky da magoya bayansa suna riƙe da shi. Daga nan sai ya fahimci cewa an yi masa miyagun ƙwayoyi kwanaki bakwai da suka gabata, kuma a cikin waɗannan kwanaki bakwai, Rocky ya zama Raja kuma ya shawo kan abokan Raja, mahaifiyarsa, da Pooja cewa shi ne Raja, kuma duk an shirya shi ya auri Pooja. Rocky ya kafa wani tsari mai zurfi wanda ya ƙare tare da Raja da aka tsara kuma aka kama shi a ƙarƙashin sunan Rocky. Raja ya sami nasarar shawo kan wani jami'in ya gaskata shi, kuma an ba shi awanni 24 don tabbatar da kansa. Raja ya ƙare ya rushe bikin auren, inda ya faɗi gaskiya; cikin damuwa, Rocky ya tsere ya gudu tare da Pooja. Raja ya bi shi zuwa wani gini mai hawa da yawa inda su biyu suka yi yaƙi da zalunci. Rocky ya sami fa'ida kuma ya kori Raja, amma ya warke don tura Rocky daga ginin, wanda ya fadi ya mutu. A ƙarshe Raja da Pooja sun yi aure.

## Ƴan Wasan Fim

* Akshay Kumar a matsayin Rocky / Raja (aikin biyu) 
* Urmila Matondkar a matsayin Pooja
* Shazia Malik a matsayin Sonia, sha'awar soyayya ta Rocky.
* Farida Jalal a matsayin mahaifiyar Raja
* Harish Patel a matsayin Kwamishinan 'yan sanda
* Anupam Kher a matsayin Vidyaprakash, mahaifin Pooja.
* Tiko Talsania a matsayin Sufetocin 'yan sanda
* Remo D'Souza a matsayin abokin Raja
* Subbiraj a matsayin Shugaban Kwalejin
* Sonia Sahni a matsayin Farfesa a Kwalejin
* Sarad Sankla
* Brahmachari
* Dinesh Aanand

## Sauti
Waƙar "We Love We Love Rocky" ta samo asali ne daga waƙar Sarauniya We Will Rock You .  Waƙar "Poster Lagwado Bazar Mein" Tanishk Bagchi ne ya sake kiranta don fim din 2019 Luka Chuppi 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* 
* AflatoonaAllMovie
Muhammad Fuad Abdul Baqi

**Muḥammad Fu'ād ʿAbd al-Baqī** (Mit Helfa, Qalyub, 1882 - Alkahira, 1968) masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Masar, mawaki kuma mai fassara daga Faransanci da Ingilishi. Ya rubuta kuma ya tattara littattafai da yawa da suka shafi Alkur'ani da sunnah, gami da alamun da ke ba mai karatu damar shiga hadith na annabin Musulunci Muhammadu.

A matsayinsa na edita, littafinsa na 1955 na Alkahira ya ba da dai-daitattun rarrabuwa na rubutun hadith na Larabci a cikin Sahih Muslim . An sake buga aikin sau da yawa. Hakazalika littafinsa na 1952-53 a cikin kundi 2 ya ba da ma'auni ga Sunan ibn Majah .

## Littattafai
Ayyukansa sun hada da: 

# *Al-Muʿjam al-Mufahras li-Alfāẓ al-Qur'ān al-Karīm*, cikakkiyar yarjejeniya ta Alkur'ani.
# *Jamīʿa Masaned Saheeh Al-Bukhari*, Hadisi na Bukhārī.
# *Miftāḥ Kunūz al-Sunnah*, 1934, fassarar Larabci daga Turanci na ARENT JAN WENSINCK's "Handbook of Early Muhammadan Tradition" (Leiden, 1927).
# *Al-Lu'lu wa-al-Marjān*, tarin ahadith daga *Sahih Al-Bukhari* da Sahih Muslim .
# Fassarar *Al-Muʿjam al-Mufahras* a cikin ƙamus na Hadith .

## Manazarta
Biu Plateau

**Biu Plateau** yanki ne mai tsauni a Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya mai dauke da tsaunuka da yawa da suka mutu kwanan nan. Ya ƙunshi kusan    kuma yana da matsakaicin tsayi na  .  Filin da ke tsakanin Basin Benue ta Kudu da tafkin Chadi a arewa. Babban maki shine Wade Hill a  sama da matakin teku da Wiga Hill, sama da  .  Filin tudu shi ne tushen magudanan ruwa da yawa na kogin Gongola, wadanda suka yanke kwazazzabai masu zurfi. A arewacin kasar tudu ta gangara a hankali zuwa filayen Bauchi da tafkin Chadi.

Akwai shaidar farkon ayyukan volcanic a yankin a lokacin Cretaceous, wanda ya ƙare kimanin shekaru miliyan 66 da suka wuce.  Duk da haka, an gina tudun dutsen a kusa da ƙarshen Miocene, kuma yawancin duwatsun sune Pliocene basalts waɗanda suka tashi daga ƙananan huluna ko fissures, sa'an nan kuma yada a cikin wani bakin ciki Layer a kan wurare masu fadi. An ci gaba da aiki a cikin Quaternary tare da kwararan bakin ciki na lava da ke fitowa daga ƙananan mazugi na cinder tare da cika kwaruruka. Yawancin basalt sun kasance tsakanin shekaru miliyan 7 zuwa 2 da suka wuce, amma wasu ba su wuce shekaru miliyan ba. Dutsen ya ƙunshi ƙananan mazugi na pyroclastic da yawa waɗanda fashe-fashe ke haifarwa lokacin da ruwa ya shiga ƙasa kuma ya haɗu da sabon lava.  Akwai adadin mazugi masu aman wuta da ke tashi sama da Plateau tare da axis na NNW-SSE a cikin yankin dutsen na Miringa.

Wasu masana kimiyyar kasa sun yi la'akari da cewa ayyukan aman wuta a yankin Biu Plateau na da alaka da ayyukan da ake yi a layin Kamaru da ke kudu. 

* Biu, Nigeria
* Biu Emirate

## Manazarta
The Absent One

***The Absent One*** (Faransanci: L'Absent) fim ne na gwaji na Kanada na 1997 wanda Céline Baril ta rubuta kuma ta ba da umarni.
Tunanin fim din ya samo asali ne daga binciken Baril a kasuwar ƙwayoyin cuta ta Paris na tsohuwar kundin hoto mai ƙura. Abubuwan da ke cikin gida, da duk abubuwan da ke waje na biranen Turai, gami da Roma, Vienna, Budapest da Prague, da kuma hangen nesa (hotuna) na tsoffin hotuna na B & W na iyali, an harbe su a cikin 8 don sakamako.

## Bayani game da shi
Wannan fim ɗin ya ba da labarin Paul Kadar, masanin gine-gine da mawaƙa wanda, a kan hanyar zuwa Budapest, ya shawo kansa da vertigo yayin da yake tunani game da Danube kuma ya jefa kansa cikinta. Labari ne game da farin ciki da Paul Kadar, matarsa Françoise da Roland, ɗansu na tallafi suka raba. Shekaru bayan haka, Roland, har yanzu ba a san yanayin da ya sa mahaifinsa ya nutsar da kansa a cikin Danube ba, ya tafi Turai don neman kansa. Tafiyarsa ta kai shi wurare kamar Budapest, Warsaw, Prague har ma da Tokyo.

## Ƴan Wasan Fim

* Roland Bréard a matsayin Roland Kadar
* Bobo Vian a matsayin mai tambayoyin Hungary

## Samun Karɓuwa
A watan Agustan shekara ta 1997, Brendan Kelly na Variety ya rubuta, "Tare da saurin saurin sa, aikin sa da kuma tasirin motsin rai, "The Absent One" ba zai iya haifar da sha'awa sosai ba," kuma ya kammala da "Baril yana motsa abin da ɗan labarin da ke ciki a cikin saurin sauri, yana ƙara wahalar mai kallo" 

## Duba kuma

* 1997 Bikin Fim na Duniya na Toronto / Halin Kanada

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* 
* L' Absent a ɗakin karatu na fim na TIFFG
* mujallar 24 hotuna, L'absent (na Céline Baril)
* Bayanan bayanan Jami'ar Ritsumeikan
Aisha Babangida

**Aisha Babangida** shugabar agaji ce kuma shugabar shirin Better Life Program for the African Rural Woman.
Ita ce ta farko ga tsohon shugaban mulkin sojan Najeriya Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida.

A’isha kuma ita ce ta kafa gidauniyar Tasnim, wata kungiya mai bayar da tallafi ga ‘yan mata a karkara da nufin karfafa wa yara mata ilimi.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Aisha a Najeriya ga iyayen da aka haifa a Najeriya. Ta yi karatun ta a Makarantar Kasuwancin Wharton, Insead, Cibiyar Koyarwa da Bincike ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Makarantar Kasuwancin Jami'ar Cambridge da Jami'ar Webster Geneva, Switzerland.

## Sana'a
A shekarar 2009 Aisha ta karbi ragamar jagorancin shirin Better Life Program for the African Rural Woman bayan rasuwar mahaifiyarta. Baya ga shirin mafi kyawun rayuwa ga matan karkarar Afirka, Aisha ta kasance wacce ta kafa kungiyar Women Enterprise Alliance (WenA) da kuma kafa bankin Egwafin Micro Finance a Najeriya. Ta kuma yi aiki tare da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da yawa.

Aisha ta yi kira ga ’yancin mata da karfafa musu gwiwa ta hanyar samar musu da abubuwan da za su taimaka wajen sauya rayuwarsu.

Ita shugabar jin kai ce mai sha'awar yin aiki a cikin ayyukan jin kai da kuma taimakawa al'ummar Najeriya marasa aiki.

A shekarar 2016, Aisha ta kafa bankin Egwafin MicroFinance Bank wanda ke taimakawa wadanda ke Najeriya samun kudaden da suke bukata da kudaden da ba za su samu ba. A cikin 2018, ta kafa kungiyar Mata Enterprise Alliance (WenA), dandali da ke taimaka wa 'yan kasuwa ta hanyar saka hannun jari a kamfanoni masu fa'ida na farko, kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu (SMEs) a Najeriya da ma Afirka baki daya.

## Girmamawa
* Kyautar lambar yabo ta Zinariya daga mashahurin * Crans Montana Forum * Brussels
* Kyautar Gwarzon Mata da Matasa
* Mai magana a zauren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan daidaiton jinsi da karfafa mata

## Labarai kan layi
*"Kudin wayar tafi da gidanka yana samuwa a Najeriya"
* *Ya kamata fasaha ta inganta fasahar sadarwa*
* *Gina Kasuwancin Kasuwanci Ta Hanyar Hankali*

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
* Women Enterprise Alliance (WenA)  website
* Egwafin MicroFinance Bank   website 
* Better Life Programme for Rural Women website
Farida Yahya

** Farida Yahya Habu ** yar kasuwa ce ta Najeriya, marubuciya kuma a halin yanzu ita ce shugabar kungiyar tsofaffin daliban Afirka ta Mandela *Washington Fellowship Association of Nigeria*. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Farida a jihar Borno a Najeriya. Ta yi girma a rukunin ma'aikatan Jami'ar Maiduguri, inda danginta suke. Ta yi makarantar firamare ta Jami’ar Maiduguri, sannan ta halarci Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Maiduguri. Ta yi digirin farko a fannin kimiyyar halittu a Jami'ar Maiduguri.

## Sana'a
Farida ta fara aikinta ne a matsayin mataimakiyar dakin gwaje-gwaje a kamfanin Dangote Flour Mills da ke Kano. Sannan ta kafa kamfanin Lumo Naturals wanda ya kware a fannin kula da gashi. Ta kasance jagorar koyarwa a Makarantar Brief kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai horar da shirye-shirye a Makarantar Kasuwancin Mata ta gaba. Farida kuma tana rike da mukamai a matsayin Darakta mara zartarwa a rukunin Republican, Fellow na shirin Mandela Washington Fellowship, Mataimakin Shugaban Ƙungiyoyin Dabarun a Shecluded da kuma mai kula da shirye-shirye a KSH Foundation. 

A halin yanzu, ita ce Shugabar Ci gaban Abokan Ciniki a Onetella, Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa, Shirin Harkokin Kasuwancin Mata na Afirka AWEP, da kuma shugaban kungiyar tsofaffin daliban Najeriya na Mandela Washington Fellowship.

Farida ta rubuta Redefining Beautiful,Littafin da ke ba da tarihin tafiyarta zuwa kasuwancin kula da gashi. Tana ba da darussan da ta koya da dabarun kasuwanci da aka yi amfani da su don haɓaka kamfaninta, tana aiki a matsayin hanya mai mahimmanci don masu buri da masu kasuwanci a cikin wannan yanki na neman haɓakawa da jagora don guje wa ɓangarorin gama gari.

## Manazarta
Agodi Gardens

**Agodi Gardens** sanannen wurin yawon shakatawa ne, daya daga cikin Gardens a cikin birnin Ibadan, jihar Oyo, Nigeria .  Hakanan ana kiranta *Lambunan Botanical Agodi, Lambunan Agodi, Ibadan*, lambunan suna zaune akan hekta 150 na.  

## Tarihi
Lambunan Agodi wanda a da ake kira **Agodi Zoological and Botanical Gardens an** ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1967. Ambaliyar ruwan Ogunpa ta lalata lambun a shekarar 1980 yayin da akasarin dabbobin ruwa yayi awon gaba da su. Gwamnatin Jihar Oyo ce ta gyara gonar a shekarar 2012, kuma an sake bude shi a shekarar 2014.

## Abubuwan jan hankali

* Wurin shakatawa na ruwa
* Tafki
* Mini zoo
* Wurin wasa da hawan yara
* Wuraren Fici da Lambuna 

## harin zaki
A karshen watan Satumban 2017 ne wani ma’aikacin gidan namun dajin na Agodi zaki ya kaimai hari. Ma’aikacin gidan namun dajin da zakin ya kaiwa hari shine Mista Hamzat Oyekunle wanda aka fi sani da **Baba Olorunwa** . Daga baya ya rasu sakamakon raunukan da ya samu.  Nan take gwamnatin jihar Oyo ta rufe gidan namun dajin. 

## Manazarta
The Alarmists

***The Alarmist***, wanda aka fi sani da Life During Wartime, fim ne mai ban dariya mai duhu na 1997 wanda Evan Dunsky ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni, kuma ya hada da David Arquette, Stanley Tucci, Kate Capshaw da Ryan Reynolds . An samo shi ne daga wasan kwaikwayo na 1990 wanda Keith Reddin ya rubuta.

## Yan Wasan Fim

* David Arquette a matsayin Tommy Hudler
* Stanley Tucci a matsayin Heinrich Grigoris
* Kate Capshaw a matsayin Gale Ancona
* Mary McCormack a matsayin Sally
* Ryan Reynolds a matsayin Howard Ancona
* Tricia Vessey a matsayin Afrilu Brody
* Ruth Miller a matsayin Mrs. Fielding
* Hoke Howell a matsayin Mista Fielding
* Michael Ya Koyi a matsayin Beth Hudler
* Lewis Arquette a matsayin Bruce Hudler
* Richmond Arquette a matsayin Andrew Hudler
* Gabriel Dell Jr. a matsayin Skippy Hudler
* Clea DuVall a matsayin Suzy (a matsayin Clea Duvall) 
* David Brisbin a matsayin Detective Flinkman
* Matt Malloy a matsayin mai kula da gidan ajiye gawa
* Alex Nepomniaschy a matsayin mai shigarwa

## Samun Karɓuwa
Masu sukar da yawa sun sake nazarin Alarmist. Yawancin su sun yaba da aikin Stanley Tucci, amma sun soki fim din da kansa.

Stephen Holden daga The New York Times ya kira aikin Tucci "ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun, mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayon aikinsa". Ya sami ɓangaren farko na fim ɗin yana da ban sha'awa sosai, amma ya yi la'akari da cewa fim ɗin ya lalace a ɓangarensa na biyu lokacin da ya zama mafi tsanani. "Ba da daɗewa ba bayan rabin lokaci, "The Alarmist" ya ɗauki U-juyawa mai ban mamaki a cikin asirin kisan kai wanda Tommy ya zargi shugabansa da kasancewa mai kisan kai. A wannan lokacin fim ɗin da ya yi nasara a matsayin haske, satire na jima'i, siyarwa, ɗabi'a mara kyau, 'yan bindiga da' yan matasan geeky sun sami kansu da gaske a kan kansa. Ba zai iya yanke shawarar inda za a je ko wane sautin zai karɓa ba, ya ƙare da tafiya ruwa. "

Edward Guthmann daga San Francisco Chronicle ya kuma yaba da aikin Tucci, amma ya soki rashin yanke shawara na fim din. "A matsayin nuni ga ƙwarewar ban dariya ta Tucci, "The Alarmist" ya yi nasara. Mun fara fim ɗin jin daɗi ta hanyar ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin hali, kuma mun kawo ƙarshen jin daɗi da rubutun da ba zai iya yanke shawarar abin da yake so ya faɗi ba. "  Steve Davis daga The Austin Chronicle ya kira The Alarmist fim ɗin "kusan-kusan ba shi da ma'ana" kuma ya rubuta: "Wataƙila mafi girma na The Alarmist ya sami cikakkiyar lalacewar Tucci a cikin rawar Hein Grigoris, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar wani abu mai ba.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* The AlarmistaIMDb
* The AlarmistaTumatir da ya lalace
* The AlarmistaAllMovie
Jami'ar Shahid Beheshti

**Jami'ar Shahid Beheshti** ada tun farko ana kiranta/an kafata da sunan jami'ar Melli (Jami'ar Kasa ta Iran) jami'ar bincike ce ta jama'a a Tehran, Iran. Jami'ar tana ba da kwasa-kwasai a Bachelor's, Master's da kuma matakin Ph.D.

## Tarihi
Ali Sheikholislam shine wanda ya kafa Jami'ar Shahid Behesti a shekarar 1959. An tsara jami'ar ne domin ta samar da karatun digiri. A farkon bude ta, ta kunshi makarantu guda biyu: Architecture and Urban Planning, da Banking and Economics, mai dalibai 174. Cikin lokaci kankani aka fara makarantar adabi da harsunan waje a tsakiyar birnin Tehran. Shirin digiri na farko na digiri na biyu shi ne babban kwas a Makarantar Architecture, wanda aka kaddamar a shekarar 1961. A shekarar 1962, an gina wani sabon babban jami'a a Evin, wani yanki da ke arewacin Tehran. A shekara ta 1978 wasu ikon tunani sun fara aiki watau ikon Ilimin Adabi da Kimiyyar Dan Adam, Kimiyyar Kimiyya, Doka, Kimiyyar Duniya, Kididdigar da Ilimi da Ilimi da Ilimin Halitta. A wani garambawul na ilimi a shekarar 1986, an raba makarantun likitanci da manyan jami'o'i inda suka zama jami'ar Shahid Beheshti ta kimiyyar likitanci da ke aiki a karkashin ma'aikatar lafiya da ilimin likitanci ta Iran. An ba da kwas ɗin PhD na farko a Makarantar Tattalin Arziƙi a 1991.

Gwamnatocin EU, Amurka, Australia, Kanada, da Switzerland sun sanya wa jami'ar Shahid Beheshti takunkumi saboda alakar da suke da ita da shirin nukiliyar Iran. Wannan ya hana kasuwanci da hada-hadar kudi da jami'ar, a wasu lokutta matsalar har takan shafi dalibai.

## Muhallaai
Babban muhallin jami'ar: Yana cikin gundumar Evin, ya wuce zuwa gundumar Velenjak a arewa maso yammacin Tehran, a kan kusan murabba'in miliyon daya.

## Fakaltis

## Cibiyoyin Bincike

## Manazarta
Bina Footprint

**Bina Footprint** (ko *Dauda Woyaba* ) ƙaramin wurin shakatawa ne a Lapai, Najeriya yana nuna sawun sa a saman dutse. 

## Tarihi
A cewar almara na yankin, sawun wani mutum ne mai suna Dabo a wani karamin kauye 3&nbsp;km daga Unguwar Muye, Jihar Neja .

A cikin wani rahoto an bayyana cewa Dabo ya taka saman dutsen da kafarsa ta hagu a kan hanyarsa ta  Kauyen Bina zuwa Unguwar Gulu domin yin alwala, daga bisani kuma ya yi hijira zuwa Kano, amma kafin ya tafi ya gina masallaci a wurin kuma yana zaune a can na ɗan lokaci kafin ya bar wurin zuwa wani yanki na yanki, kuma har yanzu sawun sa yana wanzu a saman dutsen.  

## Manazarta
Anaxagoras

**Anaxagoras** (/ˌænækˈsæɡərəs/; Ancient Greek: Ἀναξαγόρας, *Anaxagóras*, 'lord of the assembly'; ) was a Pre-Socratic Greek philosopher. Born in Clazomenae at a time when Asia Minor was under the control of the Persian Empire, Anaxagoras came to Athens. In later life he was charged with impiety and went into exile in Lampsacus.

Da yake amsawa ga ikirarin Parmenides game da rashin yiwuwar canji, Anaxagoras ya gabatar da manufar Nous (Cosmic Mind) a matsayin ikon yin oda. Ya kuma ba da labari na kimiyya da yawa game da abubuwan da suka faru, gami da ra'ayin panspermia, cewa rayuwa ta wanzu a duk faɗin sararin samaniya kuma ana iya rarraba ta ko'ina. Ya ƙaddamar da bayanin da ya dace game da Hasken rana kuma ya bayyana Rana a matsayin wani abu mai zafi wanda ya fi Peloponnese girma, kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya bayyana bakan gizo da meteors. Ya kuma yi hasashen cewa rana na iya zama wata tauraro kawai.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Anaxagoras was born in the town of Clazomenae in the early 5th century BC, where he may have been born into an aristocratic family. He arrived at Athens, either shortly after the Persian war (in which he may have fought on the Persian side), or at some point when he was a bit older, around 456 BC. While at Athens, he became close with the Athenian statesman Pericles. According to Diogenes Laërtius and Plutarch, in later life he was charged with impiety and went into exile in Lampsacus; the charges may have been political, owing to his association with Pericles, if they were not fabricated by later ancient biographers. According to Laërtius, Pericles spoke in defense of Anaxagoras at his trial, . Even so, Anaxagoras was forced to retire from Athens to Lampsacus in Troad (433). He died of starvation there around the year 428. Citizens of Lampsacus erected an altar to Mind and Truth in his memory and observed the anniversary of his death for many years. They placed over his grave the following inscription:

Bugu da ƙari, don girmama shi, an kafa bikin shekara-shekara da ake kira Anaxagoreia. 

## Falsafa
Da yake amsawa ga ikirarin Parmenides game da rashin yiwuwar canji, Anaxagoras ya bayyana duniya a matsayin cakuda sinadaran da ba za a iya lalacewa ba, inda bambancin abu bai taɓa haifar da cikakkiyar kasancewar wani sinadarin ba, amma ta hanyar dangi a kan sauran sinadarin; a cikin kalmominsa, "kowane ɗayan shine... a bayyane yake waɗannan abubuwan da ke da yawa a ciki". Ya gabatar da manufar nous (tunani na sararin samaniya) a matsayin ikon yin oda, wanda ya motsa kuma ya raba cakuda na asali, wanda ya kasance daidai ko kusan haka.

Anaxagoras ya kawo falsafar da ruhun binciken kimiyya daga Ionia zuwa Athens. A cewar Anaxagoras, duk abubuwa sun wanzu a wata hanya tun daga farko, amma da farko sun wanzu cikin ƙananan gutsuttsura na kansu, marasa iyaka a cikin adadi kuma ba tare da haɗuwa ba a duk sararin samaniya. Dukkanin abubuwa sun kasance a cikin wannan taro amma a cikin rikice-rikice da rashin rarrabewa. Akwai adadi mara iyaka na sassa iri ɗaya (ὁμοιο faɗar) da kuma wadanda ba su da yawa.

## Manazarta
Millennium Park (Abuja)

**The Millennium Park** shi ne filin shakatawa mafi girma a Abuja,    babban birnin Najeriya kuma yana cikin gundumar Maitama a cikin birnin.

Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu ce ta kaddamar da wurin shakatawa na Millennium a ranar 4 ga Disamba 2003.    Yana kusa da tsohon fadar shugaban kasa kusa da tsakiyar ginin fadar shugaban kasa da na gudanarwa na birnin.

Ɗayan gefe a kan wurin shakatawa an sadaukar da shi ga yanayin da ba a gurɓata ba. A cikin tsarin filaye a matakai daban-daban akwai ciyayi na tsaunin Najeriya, savanna, dazuzzuka da buroshi da kuma wuraren zama da malam buɗe litafi da tsuntsaye masu kyau

Ɗayan gefen, daidai da babban ƙofar daga hanya, an sadaukar da shi ga ilimin kimiyya na yanayin yanayi. Wannan ɓangaren wurin shakatawa yana da na gargajiya da tsayayyen Tsarin Lambun Salon Italiyanci. Shigar da wurin shakatawar, wata hanya madaidaiciya gaba ɗaya da aka shimfida tare da farar travertine na Roman yana kawo jama'a cikin wuraren kore. Jerin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa suna gudana tare da wannan farar alamar da ke wartsakar da jama'a a cikin mafi zafi kwanaki. Wannan tafarki na gani yana danganta babbar bishiyar auduga, itace tsattsarkan Abuja dake gefe daya na dajin Millennium, da Aso Rock, Dutsen Abuja mai tsarki. Tsarin shimfidar hanyar ya dogara ne akan juzu'i mai ɗorewa wanda aka raba da manyan wuraren tafki masu yawa. An ketare hanyoyin da jerin ciyayi masu launuka iri-iri masu zuwa daga rawaya zuwa ja tare da kwas na musamman mai kama da igiyar ruwa.

Wannan wurin shakatawa, wanda masanin kasar Italiya Manfredi Nicoletti ne ya tsara shi kuma ya tsara shi,     cikin sauri ya zama daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na birnin Abuja yana hada dubban mutane a kowace rana.

A lokacin bukin bude filin shakatawa na Millennium, kowane Shugaban Ƙasar Commonwealth ya shuka dabino na Ravenala madagascariensis da ke haifar da dajin. Daga cikin wadanda suka halarci taron akwai shugaban Najeriya Olusegun Obasanjo da firaministan Birtaniya Tony Blair da Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu .

## Manazarta
Arwa bint Abd al-Muttalib

**Arwā bint ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib** () ta kasance innar  Muhammad ce.

## Rayuwar farko
An haife ta ne a Makka a wuraren 560, 'yar Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim da Fatima bint Amr, wacce ta fito ne daga dangin Makhzum na Ƙabilar Quraysh.

Mijinta na farko shi ne Umayr ibn Wahb, wanda ta haifa masa ɗa, Tulayb. Mijinta na biyu shi ne Arta ibn Sharahbil ibn Hashim, wanda ta haifa masa ɗiya, Fatima. 

## Komawarta zuwa Musulunci
Ɗanta Tulayb ya zama Musulmi a gidan Al-Arqam. Arwa ta amince da goyon bayansa ga dan uwansa Muhammad, tana cewa idan da ta kasance namiji, za ta dauki makamai don kare dan uwanta. Tulayb ya tambaye ta abin da ya hana ta zama musulma. Arwa ta yi shelar bangaskiya kuma ta yi magana don tallafawa Muhammadu a Makka.

Ɗan'uwanta Abu Lahab ya kira ta, yana cewa ya yi mamakin watsar da addinin mahaifinsu da tayi. Arwa ta amsa cewa ita musulma ce kuma ta shawarci Abu Lahab da ya goyi bayan dan uwan su, domin ko da aikin Muhammadu ya gaza, Abu Lahab zai sami uzuri cewa yana kare dan uwa ne kawai.

Arwa ta shiga cikin masu ƙaura zuwa Madina a cikin 622.

## Manazarta
Adarer Bon

***Adarer Bon*** (transl. Dear sister) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Bengali na 1997 wanda Swapan Saha ya jagoranta. Anupam Dutta ne ya kirkiro waƙar fim din.Tauraron fim din Prosenjit Chatterjee da Rituparna Sengupta a cikin manyan matsayi.

## Ƴan Wasan Fim

* Prosenjit Chatterjee
* Biplab Chatterjee
* Rituparna Sengupta
* Abhishek Chatterjee
* Anju Ghosh
* Subhendu Chatterjee

## Kyaututtuka
Kyautar BFJA (1997):-

* Mafi kyawun Edita-Ujjal Nandi 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Adarer Bon a Gomolo
Psychohistory

**psychohistory**
Don amfanin Isaac Asimov na kalmar a almara ta kimiyya, duba tarihin mahaukata (fictional).

Tarihin ilimin halin ɗan adam haka ne na ilimin halin dan Adam, tarihi, da ilimin zamantakewa da ke da alaƙa da ɗan adam. Masu goyon bayansa suna da'awar bincika "me yasa" tarihi, musamman bambancin da ke tsakanin bayyana niyya da ainihin hali. Yana aiki don haɗa fahimtar ilimin halin ɗan adam, musamman anazarcin ɗabi'a, tare da dabarun bincike na kimiyyar zamantakewa da ɗan adam don fahimtar asalin tunanin ɗabi'un mutane, ƙungiyoyi da al'ummomi, na da da na yanzu. An yi aiki a  fagen ƙuruciya, ƙirƙira, mafarkai, ɗaɗawar iyali, shawo kan masifu, ɗabi'a, tarihin rayuwar siyasa da na shugabantar ƙasa. Akwai manyan nazarin ilimin tarihin ɗan adam na ɗan adam, fasaha, oethnology, tarihi, siyasa da kimiyyar siyasa, da sauransu.

**manazarta**
Maihi Paraone Kawiti

**Maihi Paraone Kawiti** (1807-21 Mayu 1889) ya kasance shugaban kabilar New Zealand .  Daga zuriyar Māori, ya bayyana tare da Ngāti Hine hapū na Ngāpuhi iwi. An kuma haife shi a Waiomio, Northland, New Zealand a cikin 1807. Mahaifinsa shi ne Te Ruki Kawiti. Daya daga cikin 'ya'yansa maza shi ne Kirihi Te Riri Maihi Kawiti .

Kafin ya gaji mahaifinsa a matsayin shugaban Ngāti Hine hapū, Maihi Paraone malamin mishan ne a Mangakahia; [1] kasance mai goyon bayan te ture (doka) da te whakapona (bishara).

## Jagorancin Ngāti Hine hapū
A matsayinsa na shugaban Ngāti Hine hapū, wakilai sun zo ga Maihi Paraone Kawiti daga Taranaki da Waikato iwi suna neman Ngāpuhi su shiga cikin Māori King Movement; amsar daga Maihi Paraona Kawiti ita ce Ngāpuhi ba shi da sha'awar "Māori Kīngi" kamar yadda "Kuini Wikitoria" shine "Kingi". 

Maihi Paraone Kawiti ta shirya a kafa tutar ta biyar a Kororāreka a shafin da aka yanke tutar sau da yawa a lokacin Flagstaff War; wannan ya faru a watan Janairun shekarar 1858, tare da sunan tutar Whakakotahitanga, "yana daya tare da Sarauniya". A matsayin karin aiki na alama, an zabi mayakan Ngāpuhi 400 da ke cikin shirya da kuma gina tutar daga sojojin 'yan tawaye' na Te Ruki Kawiti da Hōne Heke - wato, Ngāpuhi daga hapū na Tāmati Wāka Nene (wanda ya yi yaki a matsayin abokan sojojin Burtaniya a lokacin Flagstaff War) sun lura, amma ba su shiga cikin gina tutar ta biyar ba. Maihi Paraone Kawiti ne ya gabatar da maido da tutar a matsayin aikin son rai daga bangaren Ngāpuhi wanda ya yanke shi a 1845, kuma ba za su ba da damar wani ya ba da taimako a cikin wannan aikin ba.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Abu Muslim al-Khurasani

**Abu Mūslīm Abd ar-Rāhman ibn Mūslim al-Khūrasani** (Larabci: أبُو مُسلِم عَبدُ الرَّحمَن بنُ مُسلِم الخُرَاسَانِي; Farisawa: ابومسلم عبدالرحمان بن مسلم خراسانی) (718 - 754) shi ne shugaban Farisa wanda ya jagoranci juyin juya halin Abbasiyya wanda ya kifar da daular Umayyawa, wanda ya kai ga kafa daular Abbasiyyawa. Mutum ne mai kishi kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin ginshiƙin daular a farkon shekarunta, Har ila yau, wani lokaci ana bayyana shi a matsayin ainihin wanda ya assasa daular Abbasiyawa.  

## Manazarta
Abdullahi Jama Mahamed

**Abdullahi Jama Mahamed** (; born 9 November 2001) is a Somali middle distance runner.

## Tarihin rayuwa
A ranar 9 ga Nuwamba 2001, an haife shi a wani ƙauye kusa da tsaunukan Cal Madow, Gundumar Erigavo, yankin Sanaag . Ya shafe shekarunsa na makarantar firamare da sakandare a can. Kakansa ma yana da sauri a ƙafafunsa.

Mahamed ya yi gasa a cikin marathon na 5k a cikin 2014 kuma ya lashe lambar yabo ta farko. 

A shekara ta 2016, ya koma Mogadishu don horo.

A shekara ta 2017, ya shiga gasar Wasannin Wasannin Somaliya kuma daga baya aka zaba shi don wakiltar Somaliya a Djibouti Athletics Meet . 

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2019, ya shiga tawagar tsere da filin wasa ta kasa kuma ya lashe lambar zinare a cikin matasa mita 1500 tare da lokaci na 3:46.57 a gasar kasa da kasa a Djibouti . 

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2019, ya wakilci Somaliya a Rwanda kuma ya lashe lambar tagulla a tseren mita 1500. A watan Yunin 2019, Shugaban Somaliya ya girmama shi, tare da wasu 'yan wasa biyu, saboda aikinsa a Rwanda.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2024, ya wakilci Somaliya a tseren mita 5000 a Wasannin Afirka a Accra, Ghana, inda ya lashe lambar azurfa tare da lokaci na 13:38.64. Wannan shi ne karo na farko a cikin shekaru 35 da Somaliya ta lashe lambar azurfa a wannan taron. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2024, Firayim Ministan Somaliya ya gayyace shi zuwa Ofishin Firayim Minista don karɓar lambar yabo.

## Haɗin waje

* 

## Manazarta
Borzuya

**Borzuya** (ko **Burzōē** ko **Burzoy** ko **Borzouyeh,** Persian  ) likitan Farisa ne a ƙarshen zamanin Sasaniya, a lokacin Khosrow I .  Ya fassara *Panchatantra* na Indiya daga Sanskrit zuwa Pahlavi (Farisa ta Tsakiya) . Duk fassararsa da ainihin sigar Sanskrit da ya yi aiki daga gare su sun ɓace. Amma kafin asara su, Ibn al-Muqaffa ya fassara fassararsa ta Pahlavi zuwa harshen Larabci a ƙarƙashin taken *Kalila wa-Dimna* ko *Tatsuniya na Bidpai* kuma ya zama mafi girman larabci na Larabci na gargajiya. Littafin ya ƙunshi tatsuniyoyi waɗanda dabbobi ke hulɗa ta hanyoyi masu rikitarwa don isar da koyarwa ga sarakuna a cikin siyasa.

Gabatarwar *Kalila wa-Dimna* ta gabatar da tarihin rayuwar Borzuya. Bayan da ra'ayoyin, cognitions da ciki ci gaban kai ga wani yi na magani bisa philanthropic dalili, Borzuya ta search for gaskiya, ya shakku ga kafa addini tunani da kuma daga baya asceticism wasu siffofi lucidly nuna a cikin rubutu. 

## Tafiya zuwa Indiya
Khosrow I ya aika Borzuya zuwa Indiya don nemo wata shuka da ke da ikon tada matattu. Daga baya ya koyi daga wani masanin falsafa cewa shukar da yake nema shine ainihin littafi, *Panchatantra*, wanda ke kulle a cikin taskar rajah.   Ya samu izinin karanta littafin daga rajah , kodayake ba a ba shi izinin kwafi ba. Da yake rashin bin waɗannan umarnin, Borzuya zai haddace nassin da yake karantawa kowace rana kuma ya sake rubuta littafin a asirce da Farisa, sannan ya aika da fassararsa ga sarkinsa.  Lokacin da ya dawo, Khosrow ya yaba aikin, yana mai cewa "Littafin da ake kira *Kalila* ya ba wa raina sabuwar rayuwa", kuma ya ba Borzuya duk wani tukuicin da ya zaɓa daga baitul malin sarki. Maimakon zinariya ko kayan ado, Borzuya ya zaɓi tufafi masu kyau kuma a rubuta sunansa a cikin kwafin *Kalila* "domin bayan na mutu, masu ilimi ba za su manta da matsalolin da na sha ba". 

Masanin Semitic François de Blois ya bayyana nau'o'i daban-daban guda biyar na tafiyar Borzuya zuwa Indiya. Siffofin sun bambanta da cikakkun bayanai game da dalilan da aka fara aika Borzuya zuwa Indiya, manufar tafiyarsa, da kuma yadda Borzuya ya sami damar zuwa Panchatantra . Masanin ya yi sabani kan wace ce daga cikin sigar ta tsufa kuma za a iya komawa ga marubucin fassarar Pahlavi, amma ya yarda cewa jigogin sha'awar Khosrow ga ilimin Indiya, musamman na aikin gwamnati, wahalar samun damar shiga littafin, da dai sauransu.

Akwai tattaunawa mai yawa ko Borzūya ɗaya yake da Bozorgmehr .  Duk da yake majiyoyi sun nuna cewa su mutane ne daban-daban, kalmar "Borzūya" *na iya* zama wani lokacin gajeriyar hanyar Bozorgmehr. 

## Duba sauran bayanai

* Kwalejin Gundishapur

## Manazarta