Bushy Maape

**Kaobitsa Abel Bushy Maape** (an haifi 1956 ko 1957 ) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na 7 na Arewa maso Yamma kuma a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Lardin Arewa maso Yamma daga watan Satumba 2021 har zuwa watan Mayu 2024. Maape memba ne na Majalisar Wakilan Afirka kuma tsohon fursuna a tsibirin Robben.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Maape ya sami digiri na farko na Arts a fannin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam da tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu wanda ya kammala yayin da yake tsare a tsibirin Robben. Har ila yau, yana da digirin girmamawa a fannin nazarin ci gaba da kuma digiri na girmamawa a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Western Cape. A halin yanzu yana nan yana karatun digiri na biyu a fannin gudanarwa a Jami'ar Witwatersrand.

## Aiki
An ɗauki Maape a cikin tsarin ƙarƙashin ƙasa na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na Afirka yayin da aka yi rajista a Kwalejin Horar da Hebron.  Ya ba da umarni ga Injin Kgalagadi na ƙarƙashin ƙasa na ANC. Ya kuma kasance shugaban makarantar Middle School Kuruman. A watan Fabrairun 1986 an yanke wa Maape da laifin yaɗa manufofin gurguzu na ANC, duk da cewa an wanke shi daga babban laifin ta'addanci kuma aka tsare shi a tsibirin Robben.  Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin fursunoni shida na ANC na farko da aka sako daga tsibirin Robben bayan shawarar da shugaba FW de Klerk ya yanke na sakin fursunonin siyasa. 

Maape ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar ANC na yankin Kgalagadi bayan kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a shekarun 1990. Daga baya ya zama darakta: RDP da kuma babban darakta: sashin tsare-tsare da ci gaba a ofishin Firimiya na Arewa maso Yamma. Maape ya yi aiki a kwamitin ba da shawara na Minista na Ma'aikatar Lardi da Kananan Hukumomi kuma ya kasance mamba a Hukumar Shata Shaida ta Municipal daga Lardin Arewa maso Yamma.

## Firayim Minista na Arewa maso Yamma
A watan Yunin 2021, kwamitin ayyuka na ƙasa na jam’iyyar ANC ya umurci kwamitin riƙo na jam’iyyar ANC a yankin Arewa maso Yamma da ya miƙa musu sunayen mutane uku da za su maye gurbin Ayuba Mokgoro a matsayin firaministan kasar nan da ƙarshen mako. Wannan umarni ya zo ne bayan da Mokgoro ya ki yin murabus daga muƙaminsa na Firimiya a farkon shekarar bayan da aka zarge shi da alhakin rashin talauci na ƙananan hukumomi a lardin. Ya samu saɓani da jam’iyyar ANC IPC, wacce ta zarge shi da yin watsi da umarnin.  A ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2021, kodinetan IPC Hlumani Chauke ya sanar da Maape a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar don maye gurbin Mokgoro a matsayin firayim minista. An zaɓi Maape akan wasu ƴan takara biyu masu neman zama firaministan: kakakin majalisar dokokin lardin Sussana Dantjie da memban kuɗi na majalisar zartarwa Motlalepula Rosho.

An ruwaito Maape a matsayin ɗan takarar sasantawa don gamsar da ɓangarorin jam'iyyar kuma ana sa ran za a rantsar da shi a matsayin memba na majalisar dokokin lardin da kuma firayim minista daga baya a cikin mako,    duk da haka, a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta 2021, an ba da rahoton cewa babu ɗaya daga cikin 21 na ANC na 21 na ANC na majalisar dokoki, ciki har da majalisar wakilai da ya ba da izinin zama majalisa. A ranar 26 ga watan Agusta ne Mokgoro ya yi murabus a matsayin firaministan ƙasar sannan aka rantsar da MEC Motlalepula Rosho a matsayin firayim minista. Mokgoro bai yi murabus ba a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokokin lardin a wannan rana. Jam'iyyar ANC MPL ta buƙaci yin murabus domin a rantsar da Maape a matsayin memba na majalisar dokokin lardin sannan a zaɓe shi a matsayin firayim minista.  Mokgoro yayi murabus a matsayin MPL a ranar 27 ga watan Agusta.   An rantsar da Maape a matsayin memba na majalisar dokokin lardin a ranar 1 ga watan Satumba.  

Yayin cikakken zama na Majalisar Dokokin Lardin Arewa maso Yamma a ranar 7 ga watan Satumba 2021, an zaɓi Maape a matsayin firayim minista, duk da ƙalubale daga Winston Rabotapi na DA. Maape ya samu kuri'u 21 idan aka kwatanta da kuri'u 5 na Rabotapi.  A ranar ne aka rantsar da shi. 

A cikin watan Agustan 2022, a taron zaɓe na lardin ANC a Rustenburg, Maape ya yi adawa da tsohon MP Nono Maloyi a matsayin shugaban lardin.  Maloyi, wanda tsohon shugaban lardin Supra Mahumapelo ya amince da shi, ya doke Maape da kuri'u 76 da hannu. Daga nan Maape ya tsaya takarar kwamitin zartarwa na lardin ANC bai yi nasara ba.  Bayan sanar da sakamakon zaɓen Maloyi ya ce Maape ya ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayin firimiya, inda ya ƙara da cewa: "A cikin wannan yunkuri a yau a wannan taron, ba mu ke zaɓen firayim minista ba, muna zaɓen shugaban jam'iyyar ANC."  A lokacin taron farko na sabuwar PEC da aka zaɓa, Maloyi ya sake nanata cewa ba za a cire Maape a matsayin Firayim Minista ba. Duk da tabbaci daga Maloyi cewa ba za a cire Maape a matsayin Firayim Minista ba, har yanzu ana hasashen cewa za a iya tilastawa Maape ficewa. 

Lazarus Mokgosi ya ci nasarar Maape a matsayin Firayim Minista a ranar 14 ga watan Yuni 2024. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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