Yawon Buɗe Ido a Namibia

**Yawon buɗe ido a Namibiya** babbar masana'anta ce, tana ba da gudummawar Naira biliyan 7.2 (daidai da dalar Amurka miliyan 390) ga yawan amfanin gida na ƙasar. Kowace shekara, matafiya sama da miliyan ɗaya suna ziyartar Namibiya, tare da kusan ɗaya cikin uku suna zuwa daga Afirka ta Kudu, sannan Jamus kuma a ƙarshe Burtaniya, Italiya da Faransa. Kasar tana cikin manyan wuraren da ake zuwa a Afirka kuma an santa da yawon buɗe ido  wanda ke dauke da namun daji na Namibiya. 

A cikin watan Disamba 2010, Lonely Planet ta ba Namibia matsayi na 5 mafi kyawun wuraren yawon buɗe ido a duniya dangane da kima. 

## Tarihi
An yi kiyasin farko a shekarar 1989, lokacin da aka yi hasashen cewa masu yawon bude ido 100,000 da ba na gida ba ne suka zauna a kasar. Wannan adadi ya karu akan lokaci zuwa 1,176,000 baƙi a cikin shekarar 2014.

## Aiki
A cikin shekarar 1996, kusan ayyuka 600 suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da ɓangaren yawon buɗe ido na ƙasar.  A cikin shekarar 2008 an kiyasta cewa ayyuka 77,000 kai tsaye ko a kaikaice sun dogara da yawon buɗe ido na Namibia, wanda ya kai kashi 18.2% na duk ayyukan yau da kullun a Namibiya.  Har ila yau, yawon shakatawa a Namibiya ya yi tasiri mai kyau kan kiyaye albarkatu da ci gaban karkara. An kafa wasu wuraren kiyaye al'umma guda 50 a duk fadin kasar, wanda ya mamaye kadada miliyan 11.8 na fili wanda ya haifar da ingantaccen sarrafa filaye  tare da samar da dubun dubatan mutanen karkarar Namibiya da kudaden shiga da ake bukata.

## Matsayi da kimantawa
Lonely Planet ya ayyana Namibiya a matsayi na biyar akan ginshiƙi mai fa'ida a duniya na wuraren da ake zuwa don kuɗi a cikin shekarar 2010.  A cikin shekarar 2020, Namibiya ta kasance ta 13 a cikin 30 na manyan wuraren balaguro 30 na duniya na 2020 ta TravelLemming.com. A lokacin wannan kyaututtuka.  An zaɓi wurin shakatawa na Etosha, Kogin Kifi, Sossusvlei da Namib-Naukluft National Park a matsayin manyan abubuwa masu jan hankali na Namibiya. 

## Wuraren yawon buɗe ido

### Windhoek

Windhoek, babban birni kuma birni mafi girma, shine babbar hanyar shiga ga mutanen da ke tashi zuwa cikin ƙasar, yawanci a filin jirgin sama na Windhoek Hosea Kutako. Muhimman wuraren yawon buɗe ido a Windhoek sun haɗa da: Tintenpalast, (wanda shine wurin zama na Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa da Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa), Windhoek Country Club Resort (wanda aka buɗe a 1995 a matsayin mai masaukin baki ga Miss Universe 1995 kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan otal-otal da golf. gasa a kasar), Zoo Park da sauran wurare. Windhoek kuma yana da otal otal biyar na farko a ƙasar da aka sani da Hilton Windhoek (wanda aka buɗe a cikin shekarar 2011 wanda ke alamar otal na 50 na Hilton a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka. http://news.hiltonworldwide.com/index.cfm/newsroom/detail/14109  

### Walvis Bay

Walvis Bay, a matsayin birni na huɗu mafi girma a Namibiya, yana karbar bakuncin babban tashar jiragen ruwa na ƙasar, da filin jirgin sama na Walvis Bay. A geographically garin yana da keɓaɓɓen wuri, domin shi ne wurin haɗuwa da matsanancin yanayin ƙasa - a gefe ɗaya hamadar Namib, hamada mafi tsufa a duniya, sannan a gefe guda kuma babban tafkin ruwa da tashar ruwa da ke kwarara daga Tekun Atlantika. Duk waɗannan shimfidar wurare biyu suna ba da kansu ga wasu damar da ba a saba gani ba a Namibiya.

Lagoon da tashar jiragen ruwa gida ne ga nau'ikan  dabbobi masu shayarwa na teku da kuma rayuwar tsuntsaye. Hamadar Namib da ke daya bangaren ana kiranta "Hamadar Rayayyun", saboda yawan nau'in halittu da ake samu a wurin.

Walvis Bay yana ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin ayyukan yawon buɗe ido da yawa na Namibiya. Ayyukan sun haɗa da ayyuka daban-daban da suka shafi ruwa, kamar karkatar da ruwa, karkatar da jirgin ruwa, angling shark, yawon buɗe ido da tafiye-tafiyen jirgin ruwa, kayaking na teku da iska- da hawan igiyar ruwa. Walvis Bay kowace shekara tana da ɗayan ƙafafu na kasa da kasa na tseren gudu da iska.

Ayyukan ƙasa sun haɗa da yawon buɗe ido na yawon shakatawa na Sandwich Harbor, yawon shakatawa na hamada,  balaguron balaguro na 4X4 zuwa cikin manyan dunes a kudu da kogin Kuiseb, dune hang gliding, dune boarding da dune skiing, shiryar ilimi, tarihi da kuma anthropologic quad biking yawon buɗe ido zuwa Kuiseb Delta. ziyarar mutanen Topnaar, zuriyar Khoin-Khoin, da yawon shakatawa na hamada.

## Manazarta