Forestry and Land Scotland

**Forestry and Land Scotland** (FLS) (Scottish Gaelic) hukuma ce mai kula da harkokin kula da **gandun daji na ƙasar** Scotland: ƙasa, wacce galibi take cikin dazuzzuka, mallakar Gwamnatin Scotland ne a madadin ƙasar. An kafa ta a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 2019, don ɗaukar wasu daga cikin nauyin Hukumar Kula da Gandun Daji ta Scotland, wadda aka rushe. Ƙungiyar tana nan tare da Hukumar Kula da Gandun Daji ta Scotland, wadda aka kafa a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 2019, wadda ke da alhakin tsara dokoki, manufofi da tallafi ga masu filaye.  Manyan ayyukan gandun daji da na ƙasa na Scotland su ne kula da gandun daji na ƙasa, gami da filayen da ba su da dazuzzuka a cikin wannan fayil ɗin, da kuma samar da katako da kuma samar da su. A cikin wannan ikon, ana sa ran za su haɓaka bambancin halittu, ƙara yawan damar shiga cikin waje, ƙarfafa yawon buɗe ido da kuma tallafawa tattalin arzikin karkara. 

An kafa hukumar ne da farko don kula da gandun daji na ƙasa kawai, duk da haka ana nufin a nan gaba za ta iya karɓar ikon kula da wasu filayen mallakar gwamnati a Scotland.  Wannan zai iya haɗawa da filayen da wasu hukumomin gwamnati ke kula da su a halin yanzu kamar Crown Estate Scotland da NatureScot ; filayen noma da filayen noma mallakar Gwamnatin Scotland; filayen da hukumomin yankin suka mallaka; da filayen da Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Burtaniya ta mallaka. 

## Aiki
A matsayinta na hukumar zartarwa ta Gwamnatin Scotland Forestry and Land Scotland tana aiki ne daga gwamnatin Scotland, kuma gandun daji na Scotland ne ke kula da shi.  Tana cikin ɓangaren Hukumar Muhalli da Gandun Daji ta Gwamnatin Scotland, kuma tana ba da rahoto ga Sakataren Majalisar Ministoci kan Harkokin Karkara, Gyaran Ƙasa da Tsibirai .  FLS tana da hedikwata a Inverness, kuma don dalilai na ƙungiya tana raba Scotland zuwa yankuna biyar na gandun daji: 

* Arewa, wanda ya mamaye yawancin tsaunukan Highland da kuma rukunin tsibiran Orkney, Shetland da Outer Hebrides
* Yamma, ya rufe Lochaber da arewacin Argyll da Bute
* Gabas, yana rufe yankin daga arewacin Fife zuwa Moray Firth
* Tsakiya, wanda ya mamaye Tsakiyar Belt, gami da kudancin Fife, kudancin Argyll da Bute, duk Lanarkshire da arewacin Ayrshire
* Kudu, wanda ya shafi kudancin Ayrshire, Dumfries da Galloway, da Scottish Borders da kuma Isle of Arran

## Gidajen gandun daji na ƙasa

Gidan gandun daji na ƙasa ya ƙunshi filaye mallakar Gwamnatin Scotland kuma FLS ke kula da shi. Gidan ya ƙunshi murabba'in gidaje 6,400&nbsp;km2, wanda yake kusan kashi 8% na yankin ƙasar Scotland. Kimanin kashi biyu bisa uku na wannan ƙasar (4,700)&nbsp;km2 ) yana da dazuzzuka, sauran ƙasar kuma ta ƙunshi cakuda filayen noma da wuraren buɗe ido kamar na daji .   Daidai da buƙatar ƙara yawan damar shiga waje da kuma ƙarfafa yawon buɗe ido, FLS tana samar da wurare kamar wuraren ajiye motoci, wuraren shakatawa, hanyoyi da hanyoyin kekuna na dutse a dazuzzukansu da yawa,  kuma tun daga shekarar 2008, ƙasar gandun daji ta ƙasa ta karɓi baƙi sama da miliyan goma kowace shekara.  FLS tana da alhakin sama da 1200&nbsp;kilomita na hanyoyi ga masu tafiya a ƙasa, 1300&nbsp;kilomita na hanyoyi ga masu keke, wuraren shakatawa na daji guda shida, wuraren shakatawa na daji guda biyar, wuraren ajiyar yanayi guda huɗu na ƙasa, da wuraren hawan keke na tsaunuka na 7stanes .  

A shekarar 2015, an kiyasta cewa kadarorin gandun daji na ƙasa sun samar da fam miliyan 395 na ƙarin darajar kuɗi (GVA) ga tattalin arzikin Scotland kowace shekara, wanda daga cikinsu akwai kayayyakin gandun daji da na katako da suka kai fam miliyan 285, yayin da yawon buɗe ido da nishaɗi suka ba da gudummawar fam miliyan 110. An kiyasta cewa kadarorin sun tallafa wa ayyuka 11,015 na cikakken lokaci, waɗanda 7,225 suka kasance a fannin gandun daji da kayayyakin katako, yayin da 3,790 suka kasance a fannin nishaɗi da yawon buɗe ido.  A matsayin wani ɓangare na dabarun Gwamnatin Scotland don inganta dorewa, amfanar al'ummomi, rage tasirin sauyin yanayi da haɓaka ribar kuɗi daga kadarorin gandun daji na ƙasa, FLS tana tallafawa samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa daga kadarorin. Ya zuwa watan Janairun 2019, ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki ta iska da ruwa da aka sanya a kan kadarorin gandun daji na ƙasa ya kai 1086.&nbsp;MW. 

## Manazarta