Sami Hadawi

**Sami Hadawi** ( Arabic   ; Maris 6, 1904 - Afrilu 22, 2004) malamin Falasdinu ne kuma marubuci. Ya shahara da rubuta sakamakon yakin Larabawa da Isra'ila na 1948 akan al'ummar Larabawa a Falasdinu da buga kididdigar ƙauyuka kafin kafa Isra'ila .  Hadawi ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararre a fannin filaye har zuwa lokacin da aka fitar da shi gudun hijira daga Kudus bayan wani kazamin faɗa da aka gwabza a unguwarsa tsakanin sojojin Isra'ila da na Jordan. Ya ci gaba da kware wajen rubuta filayen Falasdinu kuma ya wallafa littafai da dama game da yakin Palastinu na 1948 da kuma ' yan gudun hijirar Falasdinu .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Hadawi a birnin Kudus ga iyayen Kirista na Anglican Falasdinu . Mahaifinsa soja ne a cikin sojojin daular Usmaniyya kuma ya mutu a yakin duniya na daya . A cikin shekarar 1915, bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, dangin Hadawi sun ƙaura zuwa Amman, Jordan. Shekaru uku bayan haka, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fassarar da ba na hukuma ba ga Sojojin Burtaniya sannan ya koma Falasdinu shekara guda bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda na Ofishin Rijistar Filaye.  

Sha'awarsa game da tsarin ƙauyukan Larabawa ya fara ne da aikinsa a can sannan kuma aikinsa a Sashen Matsakaicin Filaye daga shekara ta 1920 zuwa 1927. Hadawi a ƙarshe ya zama infeto kuma mai tantance ƙimar ƙasa daga shekarar 1938 zuwa 1948 kuma shine babban mai ba da gudummawa ga *Ƙididdiga na Ƙauye a shekarar 1945: A Classification of Land and Area Ownership, which was a local land and area of Palestine, which was a local land and* the pensument of Palestine. Falasdinu  Ya zauna a gidan kakansa a cikin Quarter Yahudawa na Old City har zuwa shekarar 1948.  A cikin shekara ta 1948, shi da matarsa Nora da 'ya'yansu biyu sun gina wa kansu gida a Katamon . A wannan shekarar, an tilasta musu barin tare da ci gaban sojojin Isra'ila. 

## Bayan hijira
Hadawi yana da irin wannan aiki da hukumomin ƙasar Jordan kamar yadda ya yi da turawan Ingila. Ya ci gaba da wannan aiki har zuwa shekarar 1952 lokacin da ya zama ƙwararren filaye na Kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Falasdinu a birnin New York. Aikinsa shi ne ya tantance yawan dukiyar da 'yan gudun hijirar Falasdinawa suka bari bayan yaƙin shekara ta 1948. Wannan ya kai shi ga kafa ofishin yada labarai na Falasdinu a shekara ta 1959 sannan ya kafa ofisoshin ƙungiyar Larabawa guda biyu a Amurka. Shekarunsa na ƙarshe na aikinsa shine Darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin Falasdinu (IPS) a Beirut a cikin 1960-70 inda ya buga *Falasdinu - Asarar Gado* . 

Matar Hadawi ta mutu sakamakon ciwon zuciya a shekarar 1965. Ya yi ritaya a 1970, ya koma Toronto a Kanada, kuma ya fara rubuta littattafai kan tarihin rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu, ciki har da *Haƙƙin Falasdinawa da Asara a 1948* (1988) da *Bitter Harvest: a Modern History of Palestine* (1989). Hadawi ya rasu a ranar 22 ga Afrilun shekarar 2004, yana da shekaru 100. An binne shi a Toronto maimakon bukatarsa ta binne shi a garinsu na Urushalima.   "Ina so a binne ni a Urushalima, amma ba ni da zabi," in ji shi ga dan jarida Hicham Safieddine, a wata hira ta karshe da ya yi

## Labarai

* **', New York: [[Palestine Arab Refugee Office|Ofishin 'Yan Gudun Hijira na Larabawa Falasdinu]], 1957
* ''An raba Falasdinu, 1947-1958'', New York: [[Arab Information Center|Cibiyar Bayanin Larabawa]], 1959
* **', New York: Arab Information Center, 1959
* *Isra'ila bisa ga Littafi Mai Tsarki*, Dallas, Texas : [sn], 1960
* *Falasdinu: tambayoyi da amsoshi.*, New York: Cibiyar Bayanin Larabawa, 1961
* *Mayar da Jamusanci da kwacen Isra'ila*, New York: Cibiyar Bayanin Larabawa, 1961
* *Wanene ke amfana daga anti-Semitism*, New York: Cibiyar Bayanin Larabawa, 1961
* *Asarar Gadon Falasdinu*, San Antonio, Texas: Naylor Co., 1963
* **' New York : Cibiyar Bayanin Larabawa, 1964 (Takardar Bayani #24)
* ''Girbi Mai Daci: Falasdinu 1914-1967'', New York: New World Press, 1967
* **', 1969
* *Falasdinu a cikin mayar da hankali*, Cibiyar Bincike ta Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Falasdinu: 1969
* *Ƙididdiga na ƙauye, 1945: Rarraba mallakar ƙasa da yanki a Falasdinu*, Cibiyar Bincike ta Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Falasdinu: 1970
* *Jaridar Falasdinu : Juzu'i na I da na II*, Sabon Jarida ta Duniya: 1972
* *Laifi kuma babu hukunci: Ta'addancin sahyoniyawan Isra'ila, 1939-1972 (kasidun Falasdinu)*, Cibiyar Bincike ta Kungiyar 'Yancin Falasdinu: 1972
* *Girbi Mai Daci, Falasdinu Tsakanin 1914-1979*, Littattafan Caravan: 1979 
* *Yahudawa, Sihiyoniya, da Littafi Mai-Tsarki: (nazarin 'Littafi Mai Tsarki' da' iƙirari' na tarihi)*, Toronto, Ontario: Ƙungiyar Falasdinu Larabawa, 1981
* *Hakkokin Falasdinawa da Hasara a 1948: Cikakken Nazari*, Littattafan Saqi: 2000 

## Duba kuma

* Walid Khalidi

### Taskoki
Akwai asusun Sami Hadawi a Laburaren da Tarihin Kanada. Lambar bayanan ajiya ita ce R6420.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Bala'i Ya Rikici Falasdinawa: Memoirs, Part II, Sami Hadawi, 2014, *Jerusalem Quarterly*, Cibiyar Nazarin Falasdinu