Juliette Dodu

**Juliette Dodu** ( Saint-Denis de la Réunion, 15 ga Yuni, 1848 &#x2013; 28 ga Oktoba, 1909) jaruma ce ta musamman a Yaƙin Franco-Prussian na 1870, kuma mace ta farko da aka ba wa lambar yabo ta Legion of Honor . Duk da haka, an yi shakku da yawa game da ayyukanta a lokacin yaƙin, kuma labarinta har yanzu yana cike da ce-ce-ku-ce.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Juliette Dodu a Réunion, 'yar Alphonse Dodu, likitan ruwa na sojojin ruwa wanda asalinsa daga Indre ne, da Desaïffre de Pellegrin, wani mai cutar kansa . Mahaifinta ya mutu sakamakon zazzabin rawaya lokacin da take da shekaru biyu. A shekara ta 1864, tana da shekaru goma sha shida, ta bar tsibirin tare da mahaifiyarta, wacce ta sami aiki a Faransa a matsayin darektan ofishin telegraph na Pithiviers ( Loiret ). 

## Yaƙin Franco-Prussian da kuma Shahararren Labarin Wiretap
A lokacin Yaƙin Faransa da Prussia na 1870 ne ta shahara. 'Yan Prussia sun mamaye Pithiviers a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 1870. An kwace ofishin telegraph kuma aka mayar da dangin Dodu zuwa bene na biyu na gidan. Sai matashiyar 'yar shekara 22 ta sami ra'ayin gyara famfon wayar da ke wucewa ta ɗakinta. Bayan ta ajiye na'urar karɓar baƙi, ta sami damar katse watsawa a duk lokacin da mazauna suka karɓi ko aika saƙonni.

Tsawon kwanaki 17, matashiyar ta sami damar isar da saƙonnin ga hukumomin Faransa ba tare da wata shakka daga ɓangaren 'yan Prussians ba, waɗanda suka yi mamakin kyawun matashiyar 'yar Faransa. An yi iƙirarin cewa ta ceci rayukan sojoji 40,000 na Janar Aurelle de Paladines ta hanyar ɗaya daga cikin saƙonnin da ta katse. Duk da haka, an gano na'urar lokacin da wani sojan Jamus ya ji wani mai kula da gida yana zargin Juliette Dodu da na'urar buga wayoyin tarho. 'Yan Pruss sun gurfanar da Juliette Dodu a gaban kotu kuma sun gurfanar da ita a gaban kuliya. An ruwaito cewa ta shaida wa alkalanta, *Je suis Française et ma mère aussi, na yi wa ƙasarta aiki.* *Messieurs, faites de moi ce que vous voudrez* ("Ni Bafaranshiya ce kuma mahaifiyata ma. Na yi wa ƙasata aiki. Messieurs, ku yi mini duk abin da kuke so!"). An yanke mata hukuncin kisa. Amma an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta kafin a kashe ta, kuma Yarima Frederick Charles na Prussia ya yafe wa Juliette Dodu aka kuma 'yantar da shi. 

Duk da haka, doka mai lamba 1942 ta ranar 8 ga Disamba, 1870 ta ba ta suna mai daraja, da kuma sauran ma'aikata 20 da wakilan hukumar sadarwa ta wayar tarho, domin an yi amfani da ma'aikatan gidan waya don taimaka wa sojoji wajen amfani da wayar tarho.

## Ƙirƙirar Tatsuniya a cikin Jaridu
A shekarar 1873, Juliette Dodu ce ke da alhakin ofishin telegraph na Enghien-les-Bains, inda ta haɗu da Hippolyte de Villemessant, mai kula da *Le Figaro* . A ranar 26 ga Mayu, 1877, sigar farko da aka sani ta "tatsuniya ta Dodu" ta bayyana a cikin wannan mujallar.

Juliette Dodu, wacce aka yi mata a matsayin alamar juriyar Faransa, ita ce mace ta farko da ta karɓi lambar yabo ta soja da kuma Cross of the Legion of Honor. Patrice de Mac-Mahon, Marshal na Faransa kuma shugaban jamhuriya ta uku, ya sanya hannu kan dokar a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 1878, inda aka tsara ta "don katse saƙonnin da ke cikin hatsarin rayuwarta a shekarar 1870, saboda an yanke mata hukuncin kisa daga abokan gaba kuma an cece ta ta hanyar dakatar da yaƙi." [1]

## Rayuwa daga baya
A kusan shekarar 1875, ta fara dangantaka da baron Félix Hippolyte Larrey, shugaban likitoci na soja kuma ɗan Larrey mai suna, kuma ta gaji dukiyarsa (gami da ƙaramin gidan sarautarsa da ke Bièvres, Essonne ). A shekarar 1880, ta zama mai duba makarantu da wuraren mafaka kuma ta fara zama a Switzerland. A ƙarƙashin sunan Lipp, ta buga wani aiki a shekarar 1891 wanda aka keɓe wa George Sand, *l'Eternel Roman* .

## Manazarta