Panagiotis Sophianopoulos

**Panagiotis Sophianopoulos** (c. 1786, Sopoto, Kalavryta, - 1856 Syros) likita ne na Girka, memba na "Society of Friends" kuma mayaƙi ne a lokacin tawaye na Girka na 1821. Ya kuma kasance mai bugawa, ɗan siyasa kuma mai goyon bayan ra'ayoyin sassaucin ra'ayi. An yi masa zargi kuma an tura shi kurkuku saboda ayyukansa da ra'ayoyinsa.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Lokacin kafin juyin juya hali
An haifi Sophianopoulos a Sopoto na Kalavryta a cikin kimanin shekara ta 1786 kuma ya samo asali ne daga Constantinople . Ya fara karatun likitanci a Italiya sannan a Paris, yayin da a cikin 1813 ya koma Peloponnese inda ya yi aiki a matsayin likita a Patras da Lagadia, inda ya sami babban suna. A cikin 1819 Aristides Papa ne ya fara shi a cikin Society of Friends, inda yake aiki tare da matsayin manzo.

### A cikin juyin juya halin
Tare da fashewar Juyin Juya Halin Girka ya yi aiki a matsayin likita a cikin sojojin juyin juya hali. A lokacin farko na juyin juya halin ya bi Dimitrios Ipsilantis, yayin da daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatare ga Yannis Gouras da kuma mai ba da shawara ga I. Kolettis . A cikin yakin basasa ya goyi bayan sojojin gwamnati, har ma ya bi sojojin Rumeliotian a yakin da suka yi da Peloponnese a ƙarshen 1824. Don aikinsa a wannan lokacin, Sophianopoulos ya sami zarge-zarge da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da azabtar da Sotiris Notaras, firist Joachim a lokacin harin Gastouni (kujerar George Sisinis) da Paleon Patron Yiermanos .

### A cikin tsarin Girka
Daga 1826 zuwa 1832 ya zauna a Faransa inda ra'ayoyin ci gaba na Saint-Simon da Fourier suka rinjaye shi. Ya koma Girka kuma a cikin 1834 ya zauna a Athens, kuma a wannan shekarar an nada shi likita a Locris da Phocis . A cikin shekaru masu zuwa ya buga mujallar "Progress" (mako-mako ko mako-mako, wanda aka buga daga Yuli 1836 zuwa 1854) da jaridu Socrates (1838-1848) da New World (1849-1854). A cikin 1842 ya sake buga fassarorin Korais game da aikin Cesare Becaria "A kan Laifuka da Hukunce-hukunce da Cikakken Ayyuka na Isocrates".

Ra'ayoyin zamani na Sofianopoulos sun haifar da martani daga manyan jama'a da Ikilisiya. Saboda gaskiyar cewa ya wallafa labaran da suka saba wa Dokar Manema labarai, ya shiga cikin rikice-rikicen shari'a da yawa. Lalle ne, a cikin 1838, saboda wani labarin a cikin fitowar 25 na Proodos wanda aka yi la'akari da cewa an yi wa Sarki Otto da gwamnati, an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin watanni bakwai da tarar drachmas 500. Bayan an sallami da roko ya yi masa hukuncinsa a kurkuku na Athens da Nafplio. Daga baya, a watan Mayu na shekara ta 1844, Majalisar Dattijai mai tsarki ta kori littafinsa "The Evangelism of Progress" bisa la'akari da cewa yana dauke da maganganun da ke nuna rashin amincewa da koyarwar orthodoxy, Ruhu Mai Tsarki da Budurwa Maryamu.

Sofianopoulos ya kuma shiga siyasa, kamar yadda a lokacin rani na 1845 ya kasance dan takara tare da jam'iyyar Kolettis a cikin zaɓen yankin Kalavryta, inda duk da cewa ya sami nasarar zabarsa bai taɓa yin aikinsa ba kamar yadda a watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar aka soke zaben. Ya mutu a Syros a shekara ta 1856 jim kadan bayan an sake shi daga sojojin Anglo-Faransa. Ɗan'uwansa shi ne Nikoletus, mayaƙi na 1821 kuma zuriyarsa ɗan siyasa ne Ioannis Sofianopoulos .

## Manazarta