Heike Drechsler

**Heike Gabriela Drechsler** ( Furuci da yaran Jamus: [ˈHaɪ̯kə ˈdʁɛkslɐ] ( née **Daute** ; an haife ta a ranar 16 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1964) ta kasance tsohuwar 'yar wasan dogon tsalle wacce ta wakilci gabashin Jamus da kuma daga baya Jamus. Tana daya daga cikin 'yan wasan dogon tsalle na duniya na musamman na kowane lokaci, ta kasance wacce ta zo na daya a gasar duniya kuma itace ta uku a cikin jerin 'yan wasa na musamman a duniya da wasanta na musamman a tsallen mita 7.48 a shekarar 1988. Tsallenta na musamman mai tsawon mita7.63 a Sestriere, shine tsalle mafi nisa da mace ta taba yi a gasar tsalle a duniya. Ita kadai ce macen da ta taba lashe kyautar zinare a gasar Olympic ta diniya inda ta lashe a shekarun 1992 da 2000.

Har ila yau, Drechsler ta lashe kyauta a gasar Olympic na gudu a mita 100 da mita 200 a shekarar 1988. Ta lashe kyautar azurfa a gudun mita 100 a Gasar Duniya ta 1987, kuma ta ajiye tarihi a gasar tseren mita 200 inda ta kwashe tsawon dakika 21.71 a shekarar 1986.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Drechsler a Gera, Bezirk Gera, Gabashin Jamus (yanzu Thuringia, Jamus ). Tun tana matashiya tana aiki a cikin Free German Youth (FDJ) kuma a shekarar 1984 aka zabe ta a Volkskammer na Gabashin Jamus .

Da farko ta kuma kasance mai tsalle tsalle mai tsalle sosai a farkon aikinta tun tana saurayi, Drechsler ta canza sheka zuwa cikin duniyar fitattu a cikin shekarar 1986 a lokacin tana da shekaru 21. Ta auri Andreas Drechsler a watan Yulin na shekarar 1984 kuma ta yi takara kamar *Heike Drechsler* daga nan. Erich Drechsler ne ya horar da ita wato surukinta. 

Baya ga nasarar da ta samu a gasar Olympics, Drechsler ta lashe Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya biyu a cikin dogon tsalle a shekarar 1983 da shekara ta 1993), da kuma lambobin zinare a dogon tsalle da kuma tseren mita 200m a Gasar Cikin gida ta Duniya a shekarar 1987. Ta kuma sami nasarori da yawa a gasar Turai da ta Jamus. Babban abokin hamayyar Drechsler a cikin tsalle mai tsayi shine Jackie Joyner-Kersee, wanda ita ma ƙawance sosai.

A shekarar 1986, Drechsler sau biyu ya yi daidai da tseren mita 200 na Marita Koch (sakan 21.71) kuma ya kafa tarihin duniya mai tsalle biyu kuma ya yi daidai da na shekarar 1985 da 1986.

Dangane da labarin da Ron Casey (wani masanin ilimin lissafi na Australiya) ya rubuta, a cikin shekarar 1986 Drechsler ya yi matukar inganta mata 100&nbsp;m da 200&nbsp;m sau. A lokaci daya ta tafi daga 11.75-second 100&nbsp;m zuwa 10.91 sakan. Ta 200&nbsp;lokaci ya inganta daga sakan 23.19 zuwa dakika 21.71 (daidai yake da rikodin duniya) a cikin shekarar 1986.

Ayyukan ta 21.71 na biyu don 200&nbsp;m ya afka cikin iska mai karfin −0.8&nbsp;m / s. Idan aka kwatanta, Marita Koch's 21.71 na biyu ya gudana a 1979 da 1984 yana da iska mai wutsiya +0.7&nbsp;m / s da + 0.3&nbsp;m / s bi da bi.

200 na Drechsler&nbsp;m yi na dakika 21.71 zuwa iska mai ƙarfi (-0.8&nbsp;m / s) ɗayan mafi sauri ne da mace ta taɓa yi a tarihin tsere da filin wasa.

A watan Oktoba shekarar 1986, an ba ta Tauraruwar Abokantaka ta Jama'a a zinare (aji na biyu) don nasarar da ta samu na wasanni.  Da dama Jamus yanar, ciki har da ta mallaka, da'awar cewa Heike Drechsler ya zabi "Athlete na Century" a shekarar 1999 ta IAAF . Wannan ba daidai ba ne: an saka ta a cikin "jerin sunayen",  amma an ba da kyautar ga Fanny Blankers-Koen . 

## Tarihin aiki

### Dogon tsalle

* a shekarar 1983: 7.14 m (23 ft. 5 a cikin) a Bratislava / (kananan 'yan wasa)
* 1985: 7.44 m (24 ft. 5 a) a Gabashin Berlin
* 1986:   a Tallinn 1988:  a Neubrandenburg  
* 1992: a Birnin Sestriere

Tsallen Drechsler na 1992 a Sestriere ta yi shi ne da iskar wutsiyar mainmita 2.1 a kowacce dakika, ya kasance mita 0.1&nbsp;m / s sama da matakin da aka amince na 2.0&nbsp;m / s don ajiye sabon tarihi a duniya; an kuma tsallen ya wuce tsawan mita 1000 sama da matakin teku, wanda shine matakin da ya wuce wanda aka keɓe na cimma darajar "at altitude." Tsalle ya tsalle na musamman na duniya na yanzu da 11&nbsp;cm.

### Tseren mita 200
1986: dakika 21.71 a birnin Jena   

1986: dakika 21.71 a Stuttgart

### Heptathlon
1981: maki 5891 (Junior)

1994: point guda 6741 a Talence

## Doping zargin
Akwai zargi da yawa game da amfani da ƙwayoyi yayin da take fafatawa da Gabashin Jamus. Ba ta taɓa faɗar gwajin magani ba yayin aikinta; duk da haka, an gwada dukkan 'yan wasan Jamusawan Gabas da ke fafatawa a ƙasashen waje kafin tashi don gujewa kamawa.  A shekara ta 2001, BBC ta yi ikirarin cewa ta yarda da shan haramtattun abubuwa a farkon shekarun 1980 a karkashin umarnin likitocin kungiyarta. 

A cikin 1991, bayan faduwar Gabashin Jamus, Brigitte Berendonk da Werner Franke sun sami rubuce-rubuce da rubuce-rubuce da yawa suna ambaton tsoffin masu binciken kwayoyi na GDR a Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Soja Bad Saarow (MMA). Tushen aikin ya sake sake fasalin ayyukan kara kuzari na doping wanda ya kunshi sanannun 'yan wasan GDR, gami da Heike Drechsler. Alamu sun nuna cewa Heike Drechsler yayi amfani da maganin Oral Turinabol mai yawa tare da karin allurar testosterone ester kafin gasar daga 1982 zuwa shekarar 1984.  A shekarar 1993, Drechsler ya kalubalanci Brigitte Berendonk, inda ya zarge ta da yin karya a wata kara.  A halin da ake ciki, an fitar da cikakken jadawalin sashi na shekara-shekara, da sigogi na ci gaban wasan motsa jiki azaman aiki na adadin sashi, an sake su. Drechsler ya rasa karar.   Koyaya, Drechsler ta ci gaba da lashe lambobi bayan lokacin DDR (bayan 1989), lokacin da ta fara don ƙungiyar Jamusawa da ta haɗu kuma ana gwada ta a kai a kai.

## Hotunan ta

## Duba kuma

* Jerin abubuwan Jamusanci mafi girma - mita 100
* Jerin manyan abubuwan Jamusanci - mita 200

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Daute-Drechsler rzutyiskoki.pl 
* Shafin farko na Heike Drechsler 
*   
* Hirar 2015

## Manazarta