Philip Emeagwali

Philip Emeagwali (an haife shi 23 ga Agusta 1954) masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta ne wanda ya fito daga Najeriya .  Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Gordon Bell na 1989 don aiwatar da farashi a aikace-aikacen ƙididdiga masu girma, a cikin ƙididdige ƙididdigewa na rijiyar mai ta amfani da ƙira da aiwatarwa. An san shi da yin da'awar jayayya game da nasarorin da ya samu wanda masana kimiyya ke jayayya￼

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Philip Emeagwali a Akure, Najeriya a ranar 23 ga Agusta 1954.  Ya taso ne a garin Onitsha dake yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya. An dakatar da karatun sa na farko a shekarar 1967 sakamakon yakin basasar Najeriya . Yana da shekaru 13, ya yi aikin sojan Biafra . Bayan yakin ya kammala daidai da sakandare ta hanyar karatun kansa. 

Daga baya ya auri Dale Brown Emeagwali, Ba'amurke Ba'amurke kwararre kan ƙwayoyin cuta . 

## Ilimi
Ya tafi Amurka don yin karatu a karkashin tallafin karatu bayan ya kammala kwas a Jami'ar London . Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin lissafi daga Jami'ar Jihar Oregon a 1977.  Daga baya ya koma Washington DC, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a shekarar 1986 daga Jami'ar George Washington a fannin injiniyan teku da teku, sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin lissafi daga Jami'ar Maryland .  Mujalla *ta gaba* ta ba da shawarar cewa Emeagwali ya yi ikirarin yana da ƙarin digiri.   A wannan lokacin, ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniyan farar hula a Ofishin Kula da Filaye a Wyoming .

### Shari'ar kotu da kuma hana karatun digiri

Emeagwali yayi karatun Ph.D. digiri daga Jami'ar Michigan daga 1987 zuwa 1991. Kwamitin bincike na ciki da na waje bai karbi karatunsa ba don haka ba a ba shi digiri ba.  Emeagwali ya shigar da kara ne a gaban kotu inda ya bayyana cewa matakin da ya dauka na tauye masa hakkinsa ne kuma jami’ar ta yi masa wariya ta hanyoyi da dama saboda launin fata. An yi watsi da kalubalen kotun, kamar yadda aka daukaka kara zuwa kotun daukaka kara ta jihar Michigan.   

## Supercomputing
Emeagwali ya sami lambar yabo ta 1989 Gordon Bell   don aikace-aikacen kwamfuta na CM-2 mai kama da juna. Aikace-aikacen ya yi amfani da ƙarfin lissafin ruwa don ƙirar mai-tafkin mai. Ya sami kyauta a cikin nau'in "farashi/aiki", tare da adadi na wasan kwaikwayon kusan 400 Mflops / $ 1M.Mai nasara a cikin nau'in "aiki" shi ma wanda ya yi nasara a cikin nau'in Farashin / ayyuka, amma ya kasa samun kyaututtuka biyu: Binciken Mobil da &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup> yi amfani da CM-2 don sarrafa bayanan girgizar ƙasa kuma sun sami babban rabo na 500 Mflops/$1M. Alkalan sun yanke shawarar bayar da lambar yabo guda daya a kowace shiga.</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D; kowane microprocessor sadarwa tare da makwabta shida. 

Kwaikwaiyon Emeagwali shine shiri na farko da ya fara amfani da tsarin ƙirƙira na lokaci don ƙirar tafki. Bill Clinton ya buga shi a matsayin misali na abin da 'yan Najeriya za su iya cimma idan aka ba su dama  kuma ana yawan nunawa a cikin shahararrun labaran labarai na watan Tarihin Baƙar fata .  

## Da'awar da aka yi watsi da ita

Emeagwali has made several controversial claims about his achievements that are disputed by the scientific community. His claim of being a father of the Internet, of having invented the Connection Machine, of possessing 41   patented inventions, of winning "the Nobel Prize of Computing" and of being a "doctor" and/or "professor" have been conclusively debunked with widely documented evidence. Speaking during a visit to Switzerland in April 2009, Mr. Emeagwali said he was the first to program a hypercube "to solve a grand challenge defined as the 20 gold-ring problems in computing. That discovery, in part, inspired the reinvention of supercomputers as an Internet." He claimed that by his effort, he was able to set three world records and improve on Newton's second law of motion.

## Yabo

* Kyaututtuka/gudummawa-1989 Gordon Bell Prize, IEEE ($ 1,000 kyauta)  

## wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa

* Emeagwali, P. (2003). Ta yaya zamu mayar da magudanar kwakwalwa. *jawabin da aka bayar a* . 
* Emeagwali, P. (1997). Shin Najeriya za ta iya tsallakewa zuwa zamanin bayanai. A *Majalisar Ibo ta Duniya.* *New York: Agusta* .

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*  

* emeagwali.com – Tarihin rayuwar Emeagwali.
* Kattai na Dijital: Philip Emeagwali (BBC)
* Tarihin Emeagwali daga IEEE ( Taskar Labarai, har zuwa Mayu 26, 2009).