Mohammed el Gharani

**Mohammed el Gharani** ɗan ƙasar Chadi ne kuma ɗan asalin Saudi Arabia  an haife shi a shekara ta 1986, a Madina . Ya kasance daya daga cikin matasa da aka tsare na tsawon shekaru bakwai a sansanin tsare-tsare na Guantanamo Bay inda suka kiyasta shekarunsa zuwa 15-16,  kodayake Al Jazeera ya ba da rahoton cewa shekarunsa ya kasance 14 a lokacin da aka kama shi.  Lauyan kare hakkin dan adam Clive Stafford Smith ya gano el Gharani a matsayin daya daga cikin yara maza goma sha biyu da aka tsare a cikin ɓangaren manya na kurkuku.

Jaridar Independent ta ce an zargi el Gharani da yin makirci da Abu Qatada, a Landan, a 1999 - lokacin da yake dan shekara 12, yana zaune tare da iyayensa, a Saudi Arabia. An tsare shi na tsawon shekaru bakwai a sansanin tsare-tsare na Guantanamo Bay na Amurka.

A ranar 14 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2009, Alkalin Gundumar Amurka Richard J. Leon ya ba da umarnin sakin el Gharani saboda shaidar cewa shi abokin gaba ne ya fi iyakance ga maganganun wasu fursunoni biyu waɗanda ma'aikatan gwamnatin Amurka suka yi tambaya game da amincinsu. Lauyan El Gharani Zachary Katznelson ya ce bayan hukuncin "Alkalin Leon ya yi adalci a yau. Wannan yaro ne mara laifi lokacin da aka kama shi ba bisa ka'ida ba a Pakistan kuma bai kamata ya kasance a kurkuku ba da farko. "

## Tarihi
Bayan iyayensa sun yi hijira daga Chadi, an haifi Mohammed kuma ya girma a Saudi Arabia. A nan ne aka nuna masa wariya a matsayin dan kasar Chadi, kuma an hana shi zuwa makaranta. Sakamakon haka, ya tafi Pakistan don nazarin Turanci da nazarin kwamfuta. A Pakistan ne 'Yan sanda na Pakistan suka kama shi, kuma suka ba da shi ga sojojin Amurka.

Bayan wannan, an kai Mohammed zuwa sansanin sojan saman Bagram na Amurka a Afghanistan. A nan an yi iƙirarin cewa an tsare shi tsirara na kwanaki, kuma an yi masa cin zarafin launin fata. Bayan an tsare shi a Bagram na watanni biyu, an tura Mohammed zuwa Guantanamo Bay inda ya kasance na tsawon shekaru bakwai da rabi. A ƙarshe, a cikin 2009 tare da taimakon lauyoyin Reprieve, Mohammed ya sami umarnin kotu don a sake shi. Daga baya aka sake shi kuma ya koma Chadi.

## Binciken Boston Globe

A ranar 14 ga Yuli, 2006, jaridar *Boston Globe* ta ba da rahoton binciken da suka yi don gwada amincin zarge-zargen da aka yi wa fursunonin Guantanamo. El Gharani na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka tsare waɗanda suka bayyana.

Jaridar Globe ta ruwaito cewa an yi zargin El Gharani ya kasance wani ɓangare na tantanin halitta, a London, karkashin jagorancin Abu Qatada, c. 1998 - lokacin da yake dan shekara 11 ko 12.  A cewar Globe:Chito Peppler, mai magana da yawun Pentagon, ya ce ranar da aka ambata lokacin da 'Abu Qatada ya zama mai aiki.' Ya ci gaba da cewa yana yiwuwa el Gharani ya kasance wani ɓangare na tantanin kafin a kama shi yana da shekaru 14.Lauyan El Gharani, Clive Stafford Smith ya nuna cewa El Gharini bai taba tafiya zuwa Ingila ba.

Smith ya kuma ba da misali game da yadda zarge-zarge suka taso a kan El Gharani saboda rashin masu fassara na DoD. A cikin yaren El Gharani na Larabci, "zalati" yana nufin "tomato". A cikin yaren mai fassara na Larabci, "zalati" yana nufin "kudi". Mai fassararsa ya tambayi Al Gharani inda zai je neman kudi, ya koma gida, kuma Al Gharan ya lissafa duk shagunan sayar da kayan masarufi inda zai iya siyan tumatir.

## Tambayoyi game da kashe kansa na Yuni 10th 2006
Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta ruwaito, a ranar 10 ga Yuni, 2006, cewa fursunoni uku sun kashe kansu.

Kwamandan sansanin, Admiral Harry Harris, ya kira kashe kansa, "aikin yaƙi mara daidaituwa". Ɗaya daga cikin martani na hukumomin sansanin game da kashe kansa shine su kwace dukkan takardun su, har ma da sadarwa ta sirri tare da lauyoyin su. Rashin da aka samu daga hukumomin sansanin ya haifar da jita-jita cewa hukumomin sansanonin suna da dalilin yin imani da cewa lauyoyin fursunoni sun yi makirci da wadanda aka tsare don shirya kashe kansu. Hukumomin sansanin sun yi iƙirarin cewa an rubuta ɗaya daga cikin bayanan kashe kansa a kan takardu da hukumomin sansanin suka ba da damar lauyoyin fursunoni.

Jaridar *Washington Post* ta ba da rahoton cewa lauyan da hukumomin sansanin suka mayar da hankali ga zargin su shine Clive Stafford Smith .  Stafford Smith ya ba da rahoton cewa abokin ciniki Mohammed el Gharani, ɗaya daga cikin ƙarami daga cikin waɗanda aka tsare a Guantanamo, an yi masa tambayoyi sosai yana ƙoƙarin kafa alaƙa tsakanin shi da kashe kansa. A cikin wata wasika zuwa ga kamfanin dillancin labarai na Associated Press Stafford Smith ya rubuta:Mai tambayoyin ya ce na gaya wa abokan cinikin na su kashe kansu, kuma an ba da labari ga maza uku da suka kashe kansu.A cewar Seattle Post-Intelligencer, Stafford Smith ya yi iƙirarin cewa: "...sojoji sun yi barazanar ƙaura da el-Gharani zuwa sansanin 5, wurin tsaro mafi girma, idan bai haɗa Stafford Smith a cikin kashe kansa ba. " 

Masanin tarihi Andy Worthington, wanda ya ba da rahoto a ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 2008, a cikin Lebanon Daily Star, ya bayyana azabtarwa da rahotanni na Gharani ke fuskanta,  ciki har da:

* Rashin barci;
* yana da sigari a jikinsa;
* da aka jefa masa ruwan sanyi mai sanyi.
* An dakatar da shi da hannunsa, tare da ƙafafunsa da ke rataye daga ƙasa, na dogon lokaci;
* samun soja yana riƙe da azzakari a hannunsa, riƙe takalma guda biyu, kuma yana barazanar yanke shi.

## Rubutun habeas corpus
A ranar 14 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2009, Alkalin Kotun Gundumar Amurka Richard Leon ya ba da umarnin a saki el Gharani. Leon ya yi watsi da duk zargin da Amurka ta yi cewa an lura da el Gharani a Afghanistan, saboda babu wata shaida da za ta goyi bayan su - ban da zargi daga wasu fursunoni biyu - fursunoni wadanda ya yi tambaya game da amincinsu.

## Kira na farko
An ba Muhammad el Gharani damar kiran waya ta farko a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2009.  Ya kira tsohon fursuna, kwanan nan aka saki dan jaridar Al Jazeera Sami Al Hajji. Ya gaya wa Al Hajj cewa yanayin ya kara muni bayan zaben Shugaban Amurka Barack Obama. El Gharani ya koma Chadi kasa da watanni biyu bayan kiran, a ranar 13 ga Yuni, 2009.

## Komawa Chadi
A ranar 11 ga Yuni, 2009, Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta ba da rahoton cewa sun "maido" wani fursuna na Iraqi da wani fursuna daga Guantanamo zuwa kasashensu.

Andy Worthington, marubucin The Guantanamo Files, ya ba da rahoton cewa el Gharani har yanzu ba shi da 'yanci bayan dawowarsa, yayin da jami'an tsaro na Chadi suka tsare shi, wadanda suka bayyana wannan tsare a matsayin tsari.

*Reuters* ta ba da rahoton cewa Kwamandan Jeffrey Gordon ya ci gaba da dagewa cewa el Gharani ya tsufa fiye da yadda ya ce.

*BBC* ta ba da rahoton cewa bayan ya dawo Chadi, el Gharani bai iya karɓar takardun shaida na hukuma ba, saboda jami'an Chadi ba su da tabbacin cewa shi ɗan ƙasa ne. Sun ba da rahoton cewa tun lokacin da el Gharani ya girma a Saudi Arabia ba zai iya magana da wasu 'yan Chadi a cikin yarensu ba. Saudi Arabia, tun daga shekara ta 2009, ta ki yarda El Gharani ya dawo ya kasance tare da iyayensa.

## Ayyuka tare da Laurie Anderson
Avant Garde mawaƙi Laurie Anderson ya haɗa kai da el Gharani a cikin wani aiki mai suna *Habeas Corpus*, bisa ga rayuwarsa. El Gharani ba zai iya tafiya zuwa Amurka ba, don haka sa hannu ta hanyar telepresence. Anderson ya yaba da bayanin el Gharani game da kwarewarsa.

## Littattafai da Littafin Comic
Jerome Tubiana ya buga labarin daga ra'ayin el Gharani. An daidaita wannan zuwa wani littafi mai hoto wanda   ya zana a ƙarƙashin taken Guantánamo Kid [fr] .  An saki wasan kwaikwayo a cikin fassarar Turanci, Faransanci da Jamusanci (Dargaud) kuma Amnesty International ta amince da shi.

* Guantánamo Kid, labarin gaskiya na Mohammed El-Gharani - Jérôme Tubiana & Alexandre Franc, SelfMadeHero 2019,   

## manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Mohammed el Gharani's Guantanamo tsare kimantawa ta hanyar Wikileaks
* Tarihin wani yaro da aka sace zuwa Guantanamo Bay, an azabtar da shi na tsawon shekaru shida, kuma an sake shi
* Tsohon wanda aka tsare a Gitmo yana gwagwarmaya don gina rayuwa a Chadi
* Mohammed El-Gharani, ƙaramin fursuna na Guantánamo, yana magana da al-Jazeera - bidiyo
*  
* Yanayin Guantanamo 'ya lalace' - English.aljazeera.net
* An saki Fursunoni mafi ƙanƙanta na Guantánamo zuwa Chad Andy Worthington 11 ga Yuni, 2009
* Alkalin Alkalin Sakiyar Yaron da aka manta da shi na Guantánamo Andy Worthington Janairu 15, 2009
* Ra'ayin Alkalin Richard Leon wanda ba a bayyana shi ba
* 'Yancin Dan Adam na Farko; Habeas Ayyuka: Kotunan Tarayya' Tabbatar da Ikon Gudanar da Shari'o'in Guantánamo (2010) [mafiyewar dindindin ]