Argaty

**Argaty** wani fili ne na gona da ke da nisan mil ɗaya arewa maso gabashin Doune, Stirling, Scotland. **Gidan Argaty** na yanzu ya samo asali ne daga ƙarni na 19 tare da ƙarin gidaje na gargajiya a shekarun 1860 da 1920, amma gobara ta lalata shi sosai a watan Afrilun 2011.

**Gonar Argaty** tana karɓar bakuncin tashar ciyar da tsuntsayen jajayen kite guda ɗaya tilo da ke tsakiyar Scotland inda baƙi za su iya zuwa su kalli tsuntsayen, waɗanda aka sake mayar da su wurin zama na asali na baya-bayan nan ta hanyar shirin da RSPB da Scottish Natural Heritage ke gudanarwa.

A shekarar 1982 aka raba mallakar Argaty House da kuma gonar.

## Tarihi

### Asalin
Argaty (wanda aka fi sani da "Ardgaty"), ya samo asali ne daga kalmomin Gaelic *aird*, ma'ana "tsawo", da kuma *gaoth*, ma'ana "iska" don haka ana fassara ta a matsayin "tsawo mai iska".  

### Zamanin tsakiyar zamani
Argaty asalinsa wani ɓangare ne na gidan Doune, mallakar Dukan Albany, kakannin ƙabilar Stewart na Balquhidder . Lokacin da Sarki James na I na Scotland ya kashe Murdoch Stewart, Duke na Albany saboda cin amanar ƙasa a shekara ta 1425, an ba da filayen Stewart ga Masarautar, kuma Argaty yana cikin kadarorin da aka ba da. 

Bayan kwace filayen Argaty, Sarki ya ba wa wani John Sinclair, Esquire, filayen Sarki. Daga nan sai aka mayar da kadarorin ga ƙaramar 'yar Sinclair wadda ta auri Patrick Home (wanda aka rubuta "Hume") na Polworth, kuma Argaty ya zama mallakin iyalan Gida.  

### ƙarni na 17
Tobias Bauchop na Alloa ne ya sake gyara gidan a shekarar 1687. 

### ƙarni na 18
Bayan shekaru 150, wata 'ya mace, Mary Hume, ta sake gadar kadarorin, wadda ta auri George Stewart (wanda kuma aka rubuta "Steuart") na Ballachallan. George Stewart zuriyar Murdoch Stewart ne, Duke na Albany, kuma ta wannan auren, mallakar Argaty ta koma ga zuriyar Stewarts ɗin da suka rasa ta kimanin ƙarni uku da suka gabata. 

A shekara ta 1758, mai shuka a Maryland kuma ɗan siyasa mai biyayya George Hume Steuart na Annapolis, Maryland, ya gaji Argaty.  Steuart ya kuma mallaki filaye masu yawa a Maryland, kuma a lokacin da Yaƙin Juyin Juya Hali ya ɓarke a shekara ta 1775, an tilasta masa barin Amurka ya koma Scotland, yana raba kadarorinsa tsakanin iyalansa. Ɗansa, wanda aka kuma sa masa suna George Hume Steuart (1747–1788), ya gaji kadarorin Argaty a lokacinsa, inda ya canza sunansa zuwa George Steuart Hume . 

Bayan mutuwar Hume a shekarar 1788, Argaty ya mika wa jaririyar 'yar George Steuart Hume, Sophia, 'yar Hume. 'Yan'uwan Hume Charles da James Steuart, waɗanda a yanzu 'yan asalin ƙasar Amurka ne, sun shigar da ƙara a kan 'yar'uwarsu Sophia game da gadon Argaty, amma ba su yi nasara ba. 

### ƙarni na 19
Sophia Hume ta auri 'yar uwarta, David Monro Binning na Softlaw, lauya,  kuma a farkon ƙarni na sha tara gidan da kadarorin gidan suna hannun iyalan Binning-Home.  Daga baya a ƙarni na 19 an sake yin gyaran gidan sosai. 

Wani bijimin ƙaho mai suna Alban, wanda Mr GHM Binning-Home of Argaty ya reno kuma aka haifa a shekara ta 1868, ya bayyana a cikin *littafin Coate's Herd Book, Juzu'i na 19*, littafin ƙungiyar Shorthorn Society of the United Kingdom.  A wannan lokacin, gidan ya sami wani suna na kiwon shanun ƙaho. 

### ƙarni na 20
A ƙarni na 20, mallakar kadarorin ya kasance ta hannun mutane da yawa. Mista da Misis Henderson sun sayi Argaty a shekarar 1916.  'Yarsu kuma surukinsu, Mista DC Bowser da Misis M. Bowser, daga ƙarshe sun gaji kuma suka tafiyar da kadarorin. Daga 1947 zuwa 1986 wani Kyaftin D. Bowser ne ke gudanar da kadarorin. A shekarar 1982, an raba mallakar Argaty House da kadarorin. 

## Argaty a yau
A yau Mista Niall Bowser da matarsa Lynn suna gudanar da kadarorin daga gonar Lerrocks.  Gonar Argaty ita ce kawai tashar ciyar da tsuntsayen ja da ke tsakiyar Scotland inda baƙi za su iya zuwa su kalli tsuntsayen, waɗanda aka sake mayar da su wurin zama na halitta ta hanyar wani shiri da RSPB da Scottish Natural Heritage ke gudanarwa.

A fannin gudanarwa, Doune a yau tana ƙarƙashin ikon Majalisar Stirling .

A ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 2011, gobara ta tashi a Argaty House, kusan ta cinye shi gaba ɗaya. Hukumar Kashe Gobara da Ceto ta Tsakiyar Scotland ta kiyasta washegari cewa kashi 90% na ginin ya lalace gaba ɗaya.  

An sayi Argaty House, Lodge da filin a shekarar 2022. Yanzu gida ne na iyali mai zaman kansa. Babu hanyar shiga cikin rushewar Argaty House wanda matakan tsaro ke kare shi saboda yanayinsa mai haɗari.

## Manazarta