Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam (New Zealand)

**Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam** ( Māori   ) ita ce cibiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ta ƙasa (NHRI) don New Zealand, tana aiki ba tare da izini daga majalisar ministocin ba. An kafa shi a cikin 1977, hukumar ta magance batutuwan wariya, daidaito, da haƙƙin ɗan adam ta hanyar ilimi, shawarwari, da warware korafe-korafe. Yana ba da jagora kan dokar hana wariya .

## Dokoki da ayyuka
Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ƙungiya ce ta Crown. An kafa shi a shekara ta 1977, kuma a halin yanzu yana aiki a karkashin Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta 1993. Ofishin Mai sulhu na dangantakar kabilanci ya karfafa tare da Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta hanyar gyare-gyare ga Dokar Kare Hakkin dan Adam a shekara ta 2001. Ayyukan farko na hukumar shine "tabbatarwa da inganta girmamawa, da fahimta da godiya ga, haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin al'ummar New Zealand, da kuma ƙarfafa kiyayewa da ci gaban dangantaka mai jituwa tsakanin mutane da tsakanin kungiyoyi daban-daban a cikin al-ummar New Zealand".

## Kwamishinoni
**Babban Kwamishinan** - Dokta Stephen Rainbow Kwamishinan Dangantaka na Tsaro - Dokta Melissa Derby EEO (Hanyar Daidaitawa) Kwamishinan: Dokta Gail Pacheco  Kwamishinan Hakkin nakasassu - Prudence Walker

Jeremy Pope ya yi aiki a matsayin Kwamishina har zuwa mutuwarsa a watan Agusta 2012.

### Jerin manyan Kwamishinoni

* Pat Downey (1977-1983) 
* John Wallace (1983-1989) 
* Margaret Mulgan (1989-1994) 
* Pamela Jefferies (1994-2001) 
* Ros Noonan (2001-2011) 
* David Rutherford (2011-2018) 
* Paula Tesoriero (aikin 2018-2019) 
* Paul Hunt (2019-2024) 
* Karanina Sumeo (yana aiki a 2024) 
* Stephen Rainbow (2024-yanzu) 

## Dangantakar launin fata
Dokar 1993 ta canza mai sulhu na dangantakar kabilanci na baya zuwa Kwamishinan dangantakar kabalanci. Wadanda ke riƙe da matsayin sun kasance: 

* Sir Guy Powles (1972-1973) 
* Harry Dansey (1975-1979) 
* Hiwi Tauroa (1980-1986)  
* Wally Hirsh (1986-1989) 
* Chris Laidlaw (1989-1992) 
* John Clarke (1992-1995) 
* Dokta Rajen Prasad (1995-2000) 
* Gregory Fortuin (2001-2002)  
* Joris na Bres (2002-2013) 
* Dame Susan Devoy (2013-2018) 
* Meng Foon (2019-2023)  
* Melissa Derby (2024-yanzu) 

## Matsayi na kasa da kasa
Hukumar tana ɗaya daga cikin NHRIs 70 da Kwamitin Gudanar da NHRIs na Duniya (ICC) ya amince da su, ƙungiyar da Ofishin Babban Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 'Yancin Dan Adam (OHCHR) ke tallafawa. Takardar shaidar "A matsayi" ta hukumar ta ba ta damar samun dama ta musamman ga tsarin kare hakkin dan adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, gami da haƙƙin magana a Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam da sauran kwamitocin. Hukumar ta gabatar da rahotanni masu kama da juna ("ra'ayoyin inuwa") ga kwamitocin yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da yawa da ke nazarin bin New Zealand da kayan aikin kare hakkin dan adam na duniya. Daga 2010 zuwa 2012 Hukumar ta jagoranci ICC, da kuma Asia Pacific Forum of NHRIs, daya daga cikin kananan kungiyoyi hudu na NHRIs.

## Tarihi

### Binciken haƙƙin ɗan adam
A cikin 2010 Hukumar ta gudanar da bita na jama'a game da haƙƙin ɗan adam a New Zealand don gano yankunan da New Zealand ke yin kyau, da kuma inda zai iya yin kyau don magance matsalolin zamantakewa. 'Katarin rahoto' sabuntawa ce ta rahoton farko na Hukumar a shekara ta 2004, kuma ta jagoranci aikinta na shekaru biyar masu zuwa. Rahoton ya lura da ci gaba mai ɗorewa a cikin rikodin haƙƙin ɗan adam na New Zealand tun daga shekara ta 2004, amma kuma "rashin ƙarfi na wasu nasarorin da wuraren da aka samu lalacewa. "  A cikin rahoton, Hukumar ta gano wurare talatin na fifiko don aiki kan haƙƙin ɗanɗano a New Zealand a ƙarƙashin sassa da yawa: gaba ɗaya; haƙƙin farar hula da siyasa; haƙƙin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu; da haƙƙin takamaiman ƙungiyoyi. 

### Bincike game da al'adu da matakai
A watan Fabrairun 2018, Ministan Shari'a Andrew Little ya ba da umarnin binciken ministoci game da hukumar da alƙali mai ritaya Coral Shaw ya yi, biyo bayan rahotanni na kafofin watsa labarai game da cin zarafin jima'i a can. Jaridar Sunday Star-Times Harrison Christian a baya ta ba da rahoton cewa wata matashiya ta Amurka ta yanke aikinta a hukumar bayan babban jami'in kudi na kungiyar ya buge ta a wani biki. Binciken Shaw ya gano cewa hukumar ta gaza wajen kula da ikirarin cin zarafin jima'i.

### Binciken Gidaje
A watan Agustan 2021, Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta kaddamar da bincike game da rikicin gidaje, inda ta bayyana cewa gwamnatoci masu zuwa sun kasa cika wajibai bisa ga dokar kasa da kasa, musamman ga haƙƙin gida mai kyau. Mataki na farko na binciken ya haifar da sakin wani rahoto da aka mayar da hankali kan karfafa lissafi da shiga cikin tsarin gidaje, tare da ci gaba da aiki da aka yi don haɓaka kayan aiki da ake kira "Matsayin Ci gaba", wanda aka tsara don kimanta yanayin gidaje game da mahimman alamomi da wajibai na haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya. Mataki na biyu na binciken ya kasance kan gidaje na gaggawa da yanayin da kariya ga masu haya a matsayin mahimman batutuwa. Ana sa ran binciken zai kammala a tsakiyar 2023.

### 2023 murabus na kwamishinan dangantakar launin fata
A ranar 16 ga Yuni 2023, Meng Foon ya yi murabus daga matsayinsa na Kwamishinan Dangantaka na Tsaro bayan ya kasa bayyana rikice-rikicen sha'awa da yawa kamar yadda ake buƙata a ƙarƙashin Dokar Ƙungiyoyin Crown. Foon ya yi Aiki a matsayin darektan kamfanin gidaje na gaggawa wanda ya sami kudaden shiga daga biyan kuɗi na gwamnati ciki har da sama da dala miliyan 2 a cikin kudaden shiga na gaggawa. Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta gudanar da bincike na ciki game da bukatun Foon ciki har da kudade na gaggawa. Foon ya yi jayayya cewa ya kasa bayyana rikice-rikicen sha'awarsa game da kudaden shiga na gaggawa kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya ayyana waɗannan sha'awa kafin ya ɗauki matsayinsa na Kwamishinan Dangantaka. Tun da farko a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2023, Foon ya jawo hankalin gardama don bayar da gudummawa ga mambobin jam'iyyar Labour da National.

A cikin 2023, Claire Charters ta shiga Hukumar; matsayinta ya kasance a yankin 'yan asalin ƙasar.

### Canjin shugabanci na 2024
A ranar 16 ga watan Agustan 2024, Ministan Shari'a Paul Goldsmith ya nada sabbin shugabannin da dama ga Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ciki har da tsohon wakilin Birnin Wellington da kuma kwararren gudanarwa Stephen Rainbow a matsayin babban kwamishinan kare hakkin dan adam, Farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki na Jami'ar Auckland Gail Pacheco a matsayin kwamishinan samun damar aiki daidai, da Jami'ar Waikato ilimi kuma memba na New Zealand Free Speech Union Melissa Derby a matsayin kwamishinonin dangantakar launin fata. Mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo na hagu Martyn "Bomber" Bradbury da Editan *Spinoff* Madeleine Chapman sun soki nadin Rainbow da Derby saboda ra'ayoyinsu na transphobic da ra'ayoyin Rainbow na Isra'ila.

## Dubi kuma

* 'Yancin Dan Adam a New Zealand
* Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam
* Sanarwar Kasa game da Bambancin Addini

## Manazarta