Ka'idar Uesugi Kenshin ta mata

**Mace Uesugi Kenshin Theory** (上杉謙信女性說) wani ra'ayi ne da marubucin littafin   ya gabatar a shekarar 1968, yana nuna cewa UesugiKenshin, daimyo na Lardin Echigo a Lokacin Sengoku, na iya kasancewa mace.

## Ka'idar
A tsakiyar karni na 20 marubucin littafin Jafananci   ya yi tunanin cewa Uesugi Kenshin mace ce bayan ya gano wani rahoto game da karni na 16 a Japan a gidan ibada na Toledo wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman sansani a lokacin Yaƙin basasar Spain. Wani mutum mai suna Gonzalez na Spain ne ya rubuta wannan rahoto game da Japan ga Sarki Philip II. A cikin wannan rahoto, Gonzalez yana nufin wani Uesugi a matsayin "tia" (wanda ke nufin  a cikin Mutanen Espanya da Portuguese) na Uesugi Kagekatsu, ɗan 'Yar'uwar Kenshin. Binciken wannan wasika ya sa marubucin ya yi la'akari da cewa "a Yamma, Uesugi Kenshin mace ce". A kan wannan dalili, Yagiri ya rubuta "上杉謙信女性說" (Mace Uesugi Kenshin theory). Sauran shaidu da ke goyan bayan wannan ka'idar shine cewa Kenshin yana da ciwon ciki mai tsanani a kowane wata a kusa da 10th na watan (an rubuta shi a cikin Kōyō Gunkan) kuma a zahiri ya shirya yakin basasa a kusa da waɗannan ciwon. An rubuta dalilin mutuwar Kenshin a cikin tarihin Matsudaira Tadaaki " " (當代記) a matsayin "大虫" (*"Daichu"*), wanda wasu ke fassara shi azaman kalmar mace da ke nufin haila ko ciwon daji na mahaifa.

Akwai ka'idar cewa Kenshin ya mutu daga bugun jini yayin amfani da bayan gida. Wannan ka'idar ta dogara ne akan kuskuren fassarar tarihin tarihi, kamar yadda aka rubuta Kenshin kamar yadda ya yi rashin lafiya kuma ya mutu. Wasu masu bincike suna ba da wasu fassarori don kalmar "大虫" ("Daichu"), suna ba da shawarar cewa yana iya nufin kamuwa da kwayar cuta maimakon haila. Duk da karɓar wannan ka'idar a wasu da'irori, babu wata hujja mai goyan baya a cikin takardun tarihi. Wannan fassarar na iya bayyana nassoshi game da ciwo na ciki da wahala da aka danganta ga Kenshin, wanda zai iya haifar da toshewar hanji saboda kwayar cuta. 

A cewar wasu asusun rayuwar Kenshin, yana da sha'awar batutuwan mata na al'ada, kamar litattafan tarihi, shayari, da rubutun da aka yi niyya ga masu sauraron mata. An ruwaito bayyanar Kenshin ta kasance mace; hotunan Kenshin da aka yi a zamanin Edo (1600-1868) sun yi ƙoƙari su ƙarfafa bayyanar namiji, yayin da waɗanda ke zamanin Sengoku (1467-1615) suna nuna bayyanar mace, tare da fata mai kyau da dogon gashi. Kenshin shine kadai wanda aka ba shi izinin shiga cikin ɗakin mata a cikin Fadar Imperial ta Kyoto, wanda ya kasance abin da ba a saba gani ba. Kenshin ba shi da 'ya'ya ko matarsa ko ƙwaraƙwarar. Dangantakarsa da mata da maza an rubuta su ne kawai a cikin labaru kuma babu wani abu da aka tabbatar da tarihi.

Masu sukar wannan ka'idar suna da'awar cewa mata ba za su iya cin nasara a matsayin shugabancin dangin samurai ba. Masu goyon bayan ka'idar sun karyata masu sukar ta hanyar lura da cewa mata shugabannin dangin samurai ba a san su ba a cikin karni na 16, kamar yadda lamarin Tachibana Ginchiyo, Ii Naotora, Lady Otsuya, Otazu, Onamihime da sauransu. Kodayake wannan ka'idar ba a dauke ta da inganci a cikin ilimi ba, ta shafi wakilcin Kenshin a cikin al'adu da tunanin da aka fi sani. Ayyuka daban-daban na almara sun yi amfani da ka'idar mata, suna nuna Kenshin a matsayin mace ko kuma suna nuna fassarorin jinsi-tsakanin jinsi. Wadannan sun hada da litattafai, manga, da wasannin bidiyo, kowannensu yana kunshe da abubuwa na ka'idar a cikin labarun su ko ƙirar halayen. Bugu da ƙari, wasu gyare-gyare na abubuwan tarihi, kamar wasan kwaikwayo na NHK na Taiga "Fuurin Kazan," sun samo wahayi daga ka'idar mata wajen nuna Kenshin.

A zahiri, an ce ba a ƙone jikin Kenshin ba amma an kiyaye shi da makamai da lacquer kuma an tsarkake shi a cikin makabartar dangin Yonezawa Uesugi tun 1876. Koyaya, saboda girmamawar iyalin Uesugi ga ragowar a matsayin abubuwa masu tsarki, ba a ba da izinin bincike na ilimi ba.

## Manazarta