open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Andy Bean (mai wasan golf)

**Thomas Andrew Bean** (Maris 13, 1953 - Oktoba 14, 2023) ƙwararren ɗan wasan golf ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda ya buga wasa a gasar PGA Tour da kuma gasar zakarun Turai .

Bean ya lashe gasa da dama a matakin 'yan wasa da kuma na ƙwararru. Bean ya lashe gasa 11 na PGA Tour, ciki har da gasar Byron Nelson Golf Classic ta 1986, da kuma gasa uku a gasar Zakarun Turai, ciki har da nasarar bugun jini tara a gasar cin kofin Charles Schwab ta 2008.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Bean a LaFayette, Georgia, a ranar 13 ga Maris, 1953,  kuma ya girma a Tsibirin Jekyll, Georgia, inda mahaifinsa ke da alaƙa da filin wasan golf. Iyalinsa sun ƙaura zuwa Lakeland, Florida, lokacin yana ɗan shekara 15, kuma mahaifinsa ya sayi filin wasan golf a can. 

## Aikin mai son sha'awa
Bean ya halarci Jami'ar Florida da ke Gainesville, Florida, inda ya zama memba na ƙungiyar Sigma Alpha Epsilon ( Florida Upsilon Chapter) kuma ya buga wa ƙungiyar golf ta maza ta Florida Gators ta kocin Buster Bishop daga 1972 zuwa 1975.  Yayin da yake ɗalibi a Florida, ya lashe gasa huɗu na masu son shiga. Bean da abokan wasansa na gaba 'yan wasan PGA Tour Woody Blackburn, Phil Hancock, da Gary Koch sun kasance membobin ƙungiyar Gators ta 1973 wadda ta lashe gasar Southeastern Conference (SEC) da NCAA Championships .  Ya kasance ɗan wasa na farko a ƙungiyar All-SEC a 1973 da 1975, kuma ya zama ɗan wasa na All-American a 1973, 1974 da 1975.   Ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Florida da digirin farko a fannin tallatawa a 1975.

## Sana'ar ƙwararru
Bean ya zama ƙwararre a shekarar 1975. Ya kare a cikin manyan 35 a jerin 'yan wasa daga 1977 zuwa 1986. A cikin waɗannan shekarun biyar, yana cikin manyan bakwai. Nasararsa ta farko a gasar PGA Tour ita ce a gasar Doral-Eastern Open a 1977, kuma na ƙarshe a gasar Byron Nelson Golf Classic a 1986. A 1978 ya yi nasara sau uku. Bean ya buga wasa a ƙungiyar United States Ryder Cup a 1979 da 1987 kuma ya shafe makonni da dama yana cikin manyan 10 na Gasar Golf ta Duniya a 1986 da 1987.

Bean ya mutu sakamakon matsalolin da suka biyo bayan tiyatar dashen huhu sau biyu a Lakeland a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 2023. Yana da shekaru 70.  

## Lambobin yabo da girmamawa

* A shekarar 1978, an shigar da Bean cikin Jami'ar Florida Athletic Hall of Fame a matsayin "Gator Great."  
* A shekara ta 2000, an shigar da Bean cikin zauren shahara na Florida Sports Hall of Fame . 

### MANAZARTA
Ma'aikatar Merkel ta biyu

**Ma'aikatar Merkel ta biyu** (Jamusanci: Kabinett Merkel II) ita ce Gwamnati Tarayyar Jamus a lokacin zaman majalisa na 17 na Bundestag . An kafa shi bayan Zaben tarayya na 2009, ya bar ofis a ranar 17 ga Disamba 2013. Kwamitin Merkel na farko ne ya riga ya wuce shi kuma ya gaji da kwamiti na uku na Merkel. A karkashin jagorancin Shugaba Angela Merkel, hadin gwiwa Kungiyar Demokradiyya ta Kirista (CDU), Kungiyar Jama'a ta Kirista ta Bavaria (CSU), da Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar 'Yanci (FDP) sun goyi bayan ta.

Ma'aikatar ta yi aiki a matsayin gwamnati mai kulawa bayan zaben a ranar 22 ga Satumba 2013; wanda ya ga cire Jam'iyyar Free Democratic Party daga Bundestag. Tattaunawa tsakanin Kungiyar Demokradiyyar Kirista / Kungiyar Jama'a ta Bavaria (CDU / CSU) da Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SPD) sun faru don kafa sabuwar majalisar ministoci.

## Rubuce-rubuce

## Murabus, korar da maye gurbin
An sake fasalin majalisar Merkel ta biyu sau da yawa. Canjin farko ya faru ne a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2009, lokacin da Franz Josef Jung ya yi murabus a matsayin Ministan Kwadago a cikin rikice-rikice game da Harin jirgin sama na Kunduz, wanda ya faru yayin da yake Ministan Tsaro a cikin majalisar ministocin da ta gabata. Tsohon Ministan Harkokin Iyali Ursula von der Leyen ne ya gaje shi, wanda Kristina Schröder ya gaje masa.

A ranar 3 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2011, Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg ya sauka a matsayin Ministan Tsaro biyo bayan gano abubuwan da aka kwace a cikin takardar karatun digirinsa. Tsohon Ministan Cikin Gida Thomas de Maizière ne ya gaje shi, wanda Hans-Peter Friedrich ya gaje masa.

A ranar 10 ga Mayu 2011, an zabi Rainer Brüderle a matsayin shugaban majalisa na FDP kuma ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa na Ministan Tattalin Arziki. Tsohon Ministan Lafiya Philipp Rösler ne ya gaje shi, wanda Daniel Bahr ya gaje masa. A ranar 13 ga Mayu 2011, FDP ta zabi Rösler don maye gurbin Guido Westerwelle a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar. An nada Rösler a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban kasa a ranar 16 ga Mayu 2011, wanda ya gaji Westerwelle a wannan mukamin. Westerwelle ya riƙe matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje.

A ranar 16 ga Mayu 2012, Merkel ta nemi Shugaba Joachim Gauck ya kori Ministan Muhalli Norbert Röttgen bayan da aka ci CDU a zaben jihar North Rhine-Westphalia. Röttgen ya kasance shugaban CDU a wannan jihar. An kore shi a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2012 kuma Peter Altmaier ya gaje shi a matsayin Ministan Muhalli.

A ranar 5 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2013, Jami'ar Düsseldorf ta kwace Annette Schavan daga digirin digirin ta saboda zargin satar takardar jarabawarta ta PhD. Ta yi murabus a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu 2013 kuma Johanna Wanka ta gaje ta.

## Dubi kuma

* Ma'aikatar Jamus

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Merkel ta farko

**Ma'aikatar Merkel ta farko** (Jamusanci: *Kabinett Merkel I*) ita ce Gwamnati Tarayyar Jamus daga 22 ga Nuwamba 2005 zuwa 27 ga Oktoba 2009 a duk lokacin zaman majalisa na 16 na Bundestag .  A karkashin jagorancin Kirista Democrat Angela Merkel, mace ta farko a tarihin Jamus, Babban hadin gwiwa tsakanin Christian Democratic Union (CDU), Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU) da Social Democratic Party (SPD) sun goyi bayan majalisar.

An shigar da shi bayan Zaben tarayya na 2005 kuma ya gaji majalisar ministocin Schröder na biyu. Ya daina aiki bayan kafa majalisar Merkel ta biyu, wanda aka shigar bayan Zaben tarayya na 2009 kuma aka rantsar da shi a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2009.

## Rubuce-rubuce
Ma'aikatar tarayya ta kunshi ministoci masu zuwa:

## Kafa babban hadin gwiwa
Ko hadin gwiwar CDU / CSU da Free Democratic Party (FDP) ko kuma SPD da Alliance '90 / Greens masu mulki ba su da kuri'un mafi yawan mambobin Bundestag bayan Zaben tarayya na 2005, don haka CDU / CSU da SPD sun yanke shawarar kafa Babban hadin gwiwa na biyu a tarihin jamhuriyar tarayya. [1] Dukansu CDU / CSU da SPD sun sami irin wannan kashi na kuri'u a zaben (35.2% da 34.2%, bi da bi), don haka sun yanke shawarar cewa kowannensu zai sami kujerun majalisa takwas (tare da shida ga CDU da biyu ga CSU).[undefined] A ranar 13 ga Oktoba SPD ta sanar da ministocin su na gaba kuma a ranar 17 ga Oktoba CDU / CSU ta sanar da nasu.[2]

Edmund Stoiber na CSU ya zama Ministan Tattalin Arziki da Fasaha na Tarayya, amma ya ki amincewa da mukamin a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba bayan rikici da Angela Merkel game da iyawar ministan don ya gaji shi, kuma ya zaɓi ci gaba da aikinsa a matakin jihar a Bavaria. 

Yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa (Koalitionsvertrag), mai taken *Tare don Jamus. * . Tare da ƙarfin zuciya da bil'adama, majalisa ta CDU, CSU, da SPD sun sanya hannu kuma sun yarda da ita a ranar 12, 13, da 14 ga Nuwamba.  An zabi Angela Merkel a matsayin Shugaban Jamus a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba 2005 da kuri'u 397 zuwa 202. Tun daga wannan ranar majalisar ta kasance a hukumance.

## Dubi kuma

* Ma'aikatar Jamus

## Manazarta
Justin Jones (admiral)

Vice Admiral **Justin Garred Jones**, AO , CSC babban jami'i ne a rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Royal Australian (RAN), yana aiki a matsayin Babban Jami'in Hadin Gwiwa tun watan Yulin 2024. Ya shiga rundunar a shekarar 1988. Ya jagoranci HMAS Newcastle (2008–10) da kuma HMAS Success (2014–16) kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan Cibiyar Wutar Lantarki ta Teku (2011–14). Ya kasance Kwamandan Rundunar Kan Iyakokin Ruwa daga 2022 zuwa 2024 kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Ayyukan Hadin Gwiwa daga Janairu zuwa Yuli 2024.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Jones a Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya, kuma ya yi karatu a Makarantar Grammar Geelong. Ya shiga Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Royal Australian (RAN) a watan Janairun 1988.

## Aikin sojan ruwa
Aikin kwamandan jiragen ruwa na Jones ya fara ne lokacin da aka naɗa shi Kwamandan HMAS Newcastle a shekarar 2008. A lokacin da yake aiki a cikin jirgin ruwan yaƙi mai linzami mai jagora, yana da alhakin shirye-shiryen aiki, shiga tsakani na yanki, da ayyukan tsaron teku a faɗin Indo-Pacific. Bayan haka, an zaɓe shi a matsayin Daraktan Cibiyar Wutar Lantarki ta Teku - Ostiraliya a shekarar 2011, inda ya taka rawa wajen haɓaka tunanin dabarun jiragen ruwa da haɓaka koyarwar a cikin RAN.

A shekarar 2014, Jones ya karɓi ragamar HMAS Success, jirgin ruwan sake cika jiragen ruwa, wani alƙawarin da ya haɗa da tura jiragen zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya a ƙarƙashin Operation Manitou. Daga Disamba 2014 zuwa Afrilu 2015, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Jones, HMAS *Success* ta gudanar da ayyukan tsaron teku a Tekun Arabiya da Tekun Indiya, tana kame miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma tilasta takunkumin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Saboda jagorancinsa a lokacin wannan aika-aikar, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Conspicuous Service Cross a cikin bikin tunawa da ranar haihuwar Sarauniya ta 2016 saboda "kyakkyawan sadaukarwa ga aiki a matsayin Kwamandan Soja, HMAS Success yayin da aka tura shi a Operation MANITOU daga Disamba 2014 zuwa Afrilu 2015.".

Bayan ya dawo Ostiraliya, an ƙara masa girma zuwa Commodore Training daga 2016 zuwa 2019, yana kula da ci gaban ƙwararru, ilimi, da shirye-shiryen aiki na ma'aikatan ruwa. Jagorancinsa a wannan matsayin ya taimaka wajen sauya rundunar RAN zuwa ga ma'aikatan ruwa na zamani da ƙwararru. [1] Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Darakta Janar na Ayyuka a Rundunar Hadin Gwiwa tsakanin 2019 da 2021, inda ya shiga cikin manyan tsare-tsare da haɗin gwiwa a faɗin Rundunar Tsaron Ostiraliya (ADF). A shekarar 2022, Jones ya karɓi ragamar Rundunar Hadin Gwiwa ta Maritime, wata rundunar aiki ta haɗin gwiwa a cikin Rundunar Hadin Gwiwa ta Ostiraliya da ADF, wacce ke da alhakin kare yankin teku na Ostiraliya daga ayyukan da ba bisa ƙa'ida ba kamar su safarar mutane, kamun kifi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, da ta'addanci a teku.[2]

## Manazarta
A. A. Albert

**Abraham Adrian Albert** (9 ga Nuwamba, 1905 &#x2013; 6 ga Yuni, 1972) masanin lissafi ne ɗan Amurka.  A shekarar 1939, ya sami kyautar Cole ta American Mathematical Society a Algebra saboda aikinsa akan Riemann matrices .  An fi saninsa da aikinsa akan ka'idar Albert-Brauer-Hasse-Noether akan algebra mai iyaka akan filayen lamba da kuma a matsayin mai haɓaka algebra na Albert, waɗanda kuma aka sani da algebra na musamman na Jordan.

## Bayanin ƙwararru
An haife shi a Chicago kuma yana da alaƙa da wannan birnin. Ya sami digirin farko na Kimiyya a 1926, digiri na biyu a 1927, da digiri na uku a 1928, yana da shekaru 22. An samu dukkan digiri daga Jami'ar Chicago . Ya yi aure kusan lokaci guda da kammala karatunsa. Ya yi shekararsa ta digiri na uku a Jami'ar Princeton sannan daga 1929 zuwa 1931 ya zama malami a Jami'ar Columbia . A wannan lokacin ya yi aiki akan nau'ikan Abelian da aljebra na endomorphism . Ya koma Princeton a shekarar farko ta Cibiyar Nazarin Ci Gaba a 1933-34 kuma ya sake yin shekara guda a Princeton a 1961-62 a matsayin Darakta na farko na Sashen Binciken Sadarwa na Cibiyar Nazarin Tsaro (IDA). Daga baya ya yi aiki a Hukumar Amintattu ta IDA 1969-1972. 

Daga 1931 zuwa 1972, ya yi aiki a fannin ilimin lissafi a Jami'ar Chicago, inda ya zama shugaban Sashen Lissafi a 1958 da kuma Shugaban Sashen Kimiyyar Jiki a 1961.

A matsayinsa na masanin lissafi mai bincike, an fi saninsa da aikinsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu haɓaka ka'idar aljebra mai haɗin kai ta layi da kuma a matsayin wanda ya fara haɓaka aljebra marasa haɗin kai ta layi, kodayake duk wannan ya samo asali ne daga aikinsa kan aljebra na endomorphism na nau'ikan Abelian.

A matsayinsa na masanin lissafi mai ƙwarewa, ya kuma yi aiki a soja a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu da kuma bayan haka. Ɗaya daga cikin nasarorin da ya samu mafi shahara shine aikinsa mai ban mamaki kan rubutun sirri . Ya shirya wani rubutu mai taken "Wasu Bangarorin Lissafi na Rubutun Sirri", don jawabin da aka gayyace shi a wani taro na Ƙungiyar Lissafi ta Amurka a watan Nuwamba 1941. Ana iya ganin ka'idar da ta samo asali daga wannan aikin a cikin fasahar sadarwa ta zamani .

Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ya zama mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin gwamnati don tallafawa bincike a fannin lissafi daidai da kimiyyar zahiri. Ya yi aiki a hukumomin tsara manufofi a Ofishin Binciken Sojojin Ruwa, Majalisar Bincike ta Ƙasa ta Amurka, da Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Ƙasa waɗanda ke ba da tallafin bincike ga lissafi, wanda ya bai wa matasa masu ilimin lissafi da damammaki na aiki a baya. Saboda nasarar da ya samu wajen ba wa binciken lissafi ingantaccen tushe na kuɗi, ya sami laƙabin "mai fada a ji don lissafi". An zaɓe Albert a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a 1968. 

## Littattafai

### Littattafai

* AA Albert, *Algebras da tsattsauran ra'ayoyinsu, da kuma algebras na rarrabuwa*, 1928.
* . 
* AA Albert, *Tsarin aljabra*, 1939.  Littattafan Colloquium **24**, Ƙungiyar Lissafi ta Amurka, 2003,  .
* 
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* tare da Rebeun Sandler:  1968.
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### Labarai a cikin ''PNAS''

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## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Merkel ta Uku

Ma'aikatar Merkel ta Uku (Jamusanci: Kabinett Merkel III) ita ce Gwamnati Tarayyar Jamus ta 22 a lokacin zaman majalisa na 18 na Bundestag . An kafa shi bayan Zaben tarayya na 2013, ya bar ofis a ranar 14 ga Maris 2018. Kwamitin Merkel na biyu ne ya riga shi kuma ya gaji kwamitin Merkel na huɗu.[1] Shugaba Angela Merkel ce ta jagoranta. Gwamnatin ta sami goyon baya daga hadin gwiwa Christian Democratic Union (CDU), Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU) da Social Democrats (SPD). [2][3] Sigmar Gabriel (SPD) ya maye gurbin Philipp Rösler (FDP) a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Jamusanci kuma ya zama Ministan Tattalin Arziki da Makamashi na Tarayya.

CDU ta sami ma'aikatu biyar ban da mukaman Shugaban kasa, da kuma Babban Ma'aikacin Chancellery da Ministan Harkokin Musamman. SPD ta mallaki ma'aikatu shida kuma CSU uku. Kodayake CSU ta sami rabon ma'aikatu da ya dace da nauyinta a cikin Bundestag, ma'aikatun shida mafi iko sun raba daidai tsakanin CDU da SPD: CDU ta mallaki ma'aikun kudi, harkokin cikin gida da tsaro, yayin da SPD ta mallaki ministocin harkokin waje, tattalin arziki da makamashi, da adalci da kariya ga masu amfani.

Lokacin mulkin majalisar Merkel ta uku ya ƙare a hukumance tare da kundin tsarin mulki na 19th Bundestag a ranar Talata, 24 ga Oktoba 2017. Merkel da ministocin ministocin ta sun karbi takardun sallamar su daga Shugaban Tarayya Frank-Walter Steinmeier a wannan rana. Dangane da Mataki na 69 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Jamus kuma bisa buƙatar Shugaban Jamus, majalisar ministocin ta kasance a ofis a matsayin gwamnatin mai kulawa har sai an kafa sabuwar gwamnati.

## Rubuce-rubuce

## Gwamnatin mai kulawa bayan zaben 2017
Bayan Zaben tarayya na Jamus da aka gudanar a ranar Lahadi, 24 ga Satumba 2017, shugaban SPD Martin Schulz ya bayyana cewa SPD ta yanke shawarar zama wani ɓangare na 'yan adawa a lokacin dokar ta gaba.[1] Koyaya, bayan tattaunawar hadin gwiwa tsakanin Tarayyar (CDU / CSU), FDP da Green sun gaza, 'yan siyasa na SPD sun sake yin la'akari, wanda ya haifar da tattaunawar hadir gwiwa tsakanin CDU / CSO da SPD. A ranar 8 ga Fabrairu 2018, tattaunawar ta haifar da yarjejeniyar wucin gadi don kafa babban hadin gwiwa, wanda mambobin jam'iyyar SPD suka amince da shi kuma ya haifar da kafa sabuwar gwamnati a ranar 14 ga Maris 2018.[2]

## Manazarta
Willi Jentzsch

**Willi Jentzsch** (15 ga Mayu 1886 - 23 ga Mayu 1936) malamin Jamusanci ne, mai kula da makaranta kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban  (Danzig Federation of Civil Servants) kuma an zabe shi a matsayin daya daga cikin Sanatoci goma sha ɗaya na Free City of Danzig a ranar 27 ga Oktoba 1926, amma ya yi murabus a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 1927 saboda dalilai na kiwon lafiya. A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 1927, an nada shi shugaban sanannen Gymnasium St. Johann a Fleischergasse . A watan Maris na shekara ta 1936, ya zama darektan makaranta a Danzig, kuma ta haka ne shugaban dukkan makarantun firamare a cikin birni.

## Iyali
Willi Jentzsch ɗan Wilhelm Jentz Sch ne, mai mallakar ƙasa () wanda ya kasance daga wani fitaccen iyali a Wolfen .

Jentzsch ya auri Gertrud Alma Drange a 1921 a Danzig . Ita 'yar Emil Drange ce, wacce ta yi aiki a cikin gwamnatin birnin Elbing na Gabashin Prussia, da matarsa Emma (née Wachs). Ta hanyar 'yarsu Herlind, wacce ta auri Horst Kasner, Willi da Gertrud Jentzsch sune kakannin mahaifiyar Angela Merkel (née Kasner). Bayan mutuwar Willi Jentzsch a 1936, iyalinsa sun koma Hamburg.

## Tsofaffi

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Merkel ta huɗu

**Ma'aikatar Merkel ta huɗu** (Jamusanci: Kabinett Merkel IV) ita ce Gwamnati Tarayyar Jamus ta 23 a lokacin zaman majalisa na 19 na Bundestag . An rantsar da shi a ranar 14 ga Maris 2018 bayan zaben tarayya na 2017 kuma an sallame shi a ranar 26 ga Oktoba 2021, yana aiki a matsayin mai kulawa har zuwa 8 ga Disamba 2021. Kwamitin Merkel na uku ne ya riga shi kuma majalisar Scholz ta maye gurbinsa. A karkashin jagorancin Shugaba Angela Merkel, shi ne majalisa ta uku a karkashin Merkel da hadin gwiwa Christian Democratic Union (CDU), Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU), da Social Democratic Party (SPD) suka goyi bayan.

## Rubuce-rubuce
Ma'aikatar ta kunshi Shugaba Angela Merkel da ministocin tarayya goma sha biyar (goma sha huɗu tun daga 20 ga Mayu 2021). Olaf Scholz (SPD) ya maye gurbin Sigmar Gabriel a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban kasa kuma Shugaban CSU Horst Seehofer ya zama Ministan Cikin Gida na Tarayya, Gine-gine da Al'umma. Ministoci goma sha huɗu suna jagorantar sashen (tun daga 20 ga Mayu 2021, minista ɗaya yana jagorantar sassan biyu); memba ɗaya na majalisar ministoci, Shugaban Ofishin Jakadancin, shine Ministan Tarayya na Harkokin Musamman ba tare da fayil ba. CDU tana da matsayi bakwai, SPD tana da shida kuma CSU tana da uku, kamar haka:

## Rikicin gwamnati na 2018
A watan Yunin 2018, Rikicin gwamnati ya barke a cikin majalisar ministoci tsakanin Ministan Cikin Gida da Shugaban CSU Horst Seehofer da Shugaba Angela Merkel, bayan Seehofer ya tsara babban shiri kan manufofin mafaka, wanda ya ƙunshi kin amincewa da masu neman mafaka da suka riga sun yi rajista a wasu ƙasashen EU.[1] Seehofer ya yi barazanar yin murabus game da rikicin a ranar 1 ga Yuli, amma an yi yarjejeniya tsakanin 'yan uwan CDU / CSU a ranar 2 ga Yuli.[2]

## Gwamnatin mai kulawa
Sakamakon zaben 2017 ya bukaci jerin shawarwari da suka buƙaci majalisar Merkel III ta kasance a cikin ikon mai kulawa na dogon lokaci (a cikin 2018). Kafawar gwamnati bayan zaben 2021 ya kasance har zuwa 24 ga Nuwamba 2021,  kuma gwamnatin mai kulawa ta ci gaba har zuwa 8 ga Disamba,  wanda ya sa Merkel ya rage kwanaki 9 daga rikodin shugaban kasar da ya fi dadewa a tarihin Jamus bayan yakin a gaban Helmut Kohl. 

## Manazarta
Eddy James

**Edwin Ernest James** (14 ga Fabrairu 1874 - 16 ga Satumba 1937)  ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Australiya wanda ya buga wa Geelong wasa a shekarun da suka gabata da kuma bayan kafa VFL. 

## Kwallon kafa
James ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ɗan wasan baya, yana buga wasa yana da shekaru 15 bayan da Geelong ya gaza yin wasa da 'yan wasa.

Ya koma layin gaba a dawowarsa a 1892, kuma a 1895 ya kammala da kwallaye 24 don zama na uku a bugun ƙwallo na VFA.

A kakar wasa ta farko ta VFL a shekarar 1897, ya zura kwallaye 22 a kakar wasa ta gida da ta waje don raba kyautar mai tsaron gida tare da Jack Leith ; amma ba zato ba tsammani, wannan ita ce mafi ƙarancin adadin kwallaye da aka taɓa samu a wannan kyautar, kuma wataƙila zai riƙe wannan tarihin a har abada saboda yanayin yawan kwallayen da ake samu a wasan na zamani. Jimillar kwallayen da ya ci a ƙarshen shekara (ciki har da na ƙarshe) shi ma ya fi yawa a gasar a wannan shekarar. Ya zura kwallaye bakwai mafi yawa a tarihin rayuwarsa a wasan da ya yi da St Kilda a shekarar 1898.[1]

Ya sake zama kan gaba a bugun ƙwallo na VFL a shekarar 1899 da kwallaye 31, kuma an ba shi kyautar zaɓen Victoria a wasan da suka yi da South Australia a yankin tsakiyar jihohi. James kuma yana da babban matsayi na kafa tarihin da ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba na yawan zura ƙwallo a raga da ɗan wasa ya zura a wasa a wannan kakar, inda ya ci kwallaye 5 a raga da kuma kwallaye 16 a raga a wasan da suka yi da St Kilda. 

Raunin gwiwa ya kawo karshen aikinsa da wuri a shekarar 1900.

### Ƙungiyar "zakarun" ta 1899
A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 1899, yayin da yake sanya wa kansa suna "ɗan wasan zakarun", wakilin ƙwallon ƙafa na *The Argus*, Reginald Wilmot ("Old Boy"), ya zaɓi ƙungiyar mafi kyawun 'yan wasa na gasar VFL ta 1899:

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin Haɗi na Waje
* 'Mai Bibiya', "Haruffan 'Yan Wasan Kwallo", ''Jagoran'', (Asabar, 23 ga Yuli 1898), shafi na 17.
*
Dariush Mehrjui

**Dariush Mehrjui** ( Persian   &#x200E; 8 Disamba 1939 - 14 Oktoba 2023) ɗan fim ne na ƙasar Iran, marubucin allo, kuma memba na Kwalejin Fasaha ta Iran .   

Mehrjui ya kasance memba na kafa ƙungiyar Iran New Wave a farkon shekarun 1970, wanda ya haɗa da daraktoci Masoud Kimiai da Nasser Taqvai . Fim ɗinsa na biyu,  (1969), ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin fim na farko a wannan ƙungiyar. Yawancin fina-finansa an yi su ne da adabi kuma an ɗauko su ne daga littattafai da wasannin kwaikwayo na Iran da na ƙasashen waje. 

A ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 2023, an tsinci Mehrjui da matarsa, Vahideh Mohammadifar, da wuka har lahira a gidansu da ke birnin Karaj, kusa da Tehran.

An haifi Dariush Mehrjui a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 1939.  ga wani iyali na matsakaicin matsayi a Tehran . Ya nuna sha'awar zane-zanen ƙananan hotuna, kiɗa, da kuma kunna santoor da piano. Ya shafe lokaci mai tsawo yana zuwa fina-finai, musamman fina-finan Amurka waɗanda ba a yi musu lakabi da su ba kuma an haɗa su da katunan taken da ke bayyana labarin a duk tsawon fina-finan. A wannan lokacin Mehrjui ya fara koyon Turanci don ya ji daɗin fina-finan sosai. Fim ɗin da ya fi tasiri a gare shi tun yana yaro shine Vittorio De Sica 's *Bicycle Thieves* . A lokacin yana da shekaru 12, Mehrjui ya gina 35&nbsp;mm projector, ya yi hayar fina-finai masu faifai biyu kuma ya fara sayar da tikiti ga abokansa na unguwa.  Duk da cewa ya taso a gidan addini, Mehrjui ya ce, yana da shekaru 15, "Fuskar Allah ta yi min duhu a hankali, kuma na rasa imanina." 

## Sana'a

### Farkon aikin fim daga 1966 zuwa 1972

Mehrjui ya fara fitowa a shekarar 1966 da *Diamond 33*, wani babban wasan barkwanci mai rahusa na shirin fina-finan James Bond . Fim ɗin bai yi nasara a fannin kuɗi ba.  Amma fim ɗinsa na biyu mai suna *Gaav* ( *The Cow* ), ya jawo masa yabo a ƙasa da ƙasa.  Fim ɗin *Gaav*, wani wasan kwaikwayo na alama, yana game da wani ɗan ƙauye mai sauƙi da kuma kusan alaƙarsa da saniyarsa. 

### MANAZARTA
George Jones (dan siyasa na New Zealand)

**George Jones** (1844 - 16 ga Disamba 1920) ɗan majalisar dokoki ne na ƙarni na 19 a Otago, New Zealand.

## Ilimi da aiki
An haifi Jones a Upper Hutt a shekarar 1844. Ya tafi Ostiraliya tare da iyayensa, inda ya sami iliminsa a Scales Academy sannan kuma a Makarantar Geelong Grammar. Ya koyi sana'arsa ta bugawa da rubutu sannan ya koma New Zealand a shekarar 1863, inda ya fara aiki da jaridun Christchurch *na Canterbury Standard* (wanda Joseph Brittan ya mallaka), *Lyttelton Times*, sannan kuma *The Press.* Ya koma Ngaruawahia a shekarar 1872,  inda ya kafa Waikato Times,  yana sayar da ita lokacin da ya koma Oamuru a shekarar 1877.

A shekarar 1877, Jones ya mallaki jaridar Oamaru Mail. A wannan shekarar, Jones da jaridarsa sun shiga cikin shari'ar batanci bayan da Jones ya buga wani labari da ke zargin Babban Lauyan Gwamnati Frederick Whitaker da daukar nauyin Dokar Filayen 'Yan Kasa don taimakawa wajen mallakar filayen Māori da aka kwace wa kansa da abokansa. An wanke Jones a lokacin shari'ar, wanda ya kara wa Evening Mail ' gwiwa da kuma martabar jama'a. Kafafen yada labarai na New Zealand sun yaba da sakamakon shari'ar a matsayin nasara ga 'yancin 'yan jarida. A karkashin jagorancin Jones, Oamaru Mail ta sami karuwar tallace-tallace da yawo. Shi da iyalinsa sun ci gaba da rike iko da Oamaru Mail da kuma Southland News da ke Invercargill.[1]

## Manazarta
Phyllis Coates

**Phyllis Coates** (an haife ta **Gypsie Ann Evarts Stell** ; 15 ga Janairu, 1927 - 11 ga Oktoba, 2023) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka wacce ta shafe sama da shekaru hamsin tana aiki. An fi saninta da nuna wa 'yar jarida Lois Lane a fim ɗin *Superman da Mole Men* na 1951 da kuma a kakar farko ta shirin talabijin *mai suna Adventures of Superman* . 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Gypsie Ann Evarts Stell a ranar 15 ga Janairu, 1927,   a Wichita Falls, Texas .  Coates 'yar William Robert Rush Stell ce da Lorraine "Luzzie" Jack Teel.  Bayan kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Odessa, ta ƙaura zuwa Los Angeles tare da mahaifiyarta.  Coates ta halarci (a matsayin Gypsy Stell) Kwalejin Birnin Los Angeles . 

## Sana'a

### Matakin mataki
An fara kiran Coates da sunanta na haihuwa Gypsy Stell, kuma an gano Coates a wani gidan cin abinci na Hollywood da Vine ta hannun mai barkwancin vaudeville Ken Murray, wanda ta koyi lokacin barkwanci daga gare shi. [1] Daga baya ta fito a matsayin mai rawa da kuma mai barkwanci a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na tsawon watanni goma a cikin Blackouts, wasan kwaikwayo na "racy" (mai laushi da rashin hankali). [2] [1] [3] [4] [5] [6] Daga baya ta yi wasa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan matan wasan kwaikwayo na Earl Carroll a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Earl Carroll . A shekarar 1946, ta yi rangadin tare da wani shiri na USO na Anything Goes .

### MANAZARTA
John Howse

**John Brooke Howse** (10 Oktoba 1913 – 11 Yuli 2002) ɗan siyasa ne na Australiya. An haife shi a Orange, New South Wales, ɗan Sir Neville Howse, wani minista a gwamnatin Stanley Bruce ta Nationalist. Ya halarci Makarantar Geelong Grammar da Jami'ar Sydney kafin ya zama darektan kamfani. Ya yi aikin soja daga 1939 zuwa 1946; [1] bayan dawowarsa, an zaɓe shi a Majalisar Wakilai ta Australiya don Jam'iyyar Liberal, inda ya kayar da John Breen na Labour don tsohon kujerar mahaifinsa na Calare. Ya riƙe kujerar har sai da ya yi murabus a ranar 28 ga Satumba 1960, ya zama manaja kuma darektan kamfani. Ya mutu a 2002. [2]

## Manazarta
Rudolph Isley

**Rudolph** " **Rudy** " **Bernard Isley** (1 ga Afrilu, 1939 - 11 ga Oktoba, 2023) mawaki ne kuma malamin addinin Kirista kuma ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar ' Yan'uwan Isley .

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Rudolph "Rudy"  Bernard Isley a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1939, kuma ya girma a Cincinnati, Ohio, inda ya fara rera waƙa a coci tun yana ƙarami.  Lokacin da yake ƙarami, yana rera waƙa a matsayin memba na The Isley Brothers tare da Kelly, Ronnie da Vernon. A shekarar 1957, bayan mutuwar Vernon, sauran manyan Isleys uku sun ƙaura zuwa New York don neman yarjejeniyar rikodi, daga baya suka yi rikodin ƙananan lakabi har sai da suka cimma yarjejeniya da RCA Records a shekarar 1959 inda suka rubuta, suka yi rikodi kuma suka fitar da rikodinsu na farko mai mahimmanci, " Shut ".  A lokacin bazara na wannan shekarar, dangin Isley sun ƙaura daga Cincinnati zuwa wani gida a Englewood, New Jersey . 

Bayan "Shout", 'yan'uwan sun yi rikodin wasu lakabi tare da ɗan nasara kaɗan, ban da waɗanda suka fi shahara a cikin waƙoƙin 40, " Twist and Shout " da kuma waƙoƙin Motown, " This Old Heart of Mine (Is Weak for You) ". A shekarun 1960, Rudy da 'yan'uwansa sun kafa kamfanin T-Neck Records don tallata rikodin su. Bayan rabuwarsu da Motown, sun sake kunna kamfanin kuma suka lashe kyautar Grammy tare da " It's Your Thing " a 1969. Yayin da Ron Isley shine fitaccen mawaƙin ƙungiyar, Rudy ya yi rikodin wasu waƙoƙin Isley Brothers, bayan sake kunna T-Neck. Bayan ƙungiyar ta sake tsara ƙungiyar zuwa ƙungiyar mawaƙa bayan haɗa ƙannen Ernie da Marvin Isley da surukinsa Chris Jasper, Rudy ya shahara da sanya huluna da tufafin da aka yi da gashin kai kuma an san shi da ɗaukar sanda . Rudy zai raba waƙoƙin jagora tare da 'yan'uwansa Ron da Kelly a cikin waƙoƙin kamar " Fight the Power " da " Livin' in the Life ". Rudy ya kuma rera wakoki masu cikakken tasiri a wasu waƙoƙi kamar "You Still Feel the Need" daga kundin *wakokin Harvest for the World*, da kuma wakokinsu na 1979, " It's a Disco Night (Rock Don't Stop) ". A shekarar 1986, babban ɗan'uwan Rudy, Kelly, ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani sakamakon bugun zuciya a cikin barcinsa. Mutuwar Kelly ta ɓata wa Rudy rai yayin da 'yan'uwan suka kasance kusa. Bayan yin rikodin kundin wakokin *Smooth Sailin*' da *Spend the Night*, Rudy Isley ya bar ƙungiyar da masana'antar kiɗa har abada a shekarar 1989 don bin burinsa na zama mai wa'azin Kirista na tsawon rai. An naɗa Rudy a matsayin memba na Isleys zuwa Rock and Roll Hall of Fame a shekarar 1992. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
Isley ya auri Elaine Jasper a shekarar 1958. [1] Da farko, Isley da iyalinsa sun zauna a wani gida da ya saya a Teaneck, New Jersey, inda suka zauna tsawon shekaru goma. [2] [ tushen da aka buga da kansa ] A tsakiyar shekarun 1970, Isley yana zaune a Haworth, New Jersey . [1] [3] Shi da matarsa sun daɗe suna zama a Otisville, New York kafin su ƙaura zuwa Olympia Fields kusa da Chicago a 2013, suna siyan tsohon gidan R. Kelly don ya kasance kusa da 'ya'yansu da jikokinsu

Rudolph Isley ya mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya da ya bayyana a gidansa a ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 2023, yana da shekaru 84.  

### MANAZARTA
Rebecca Hossack

**Rebecca Hossack** (an haife ta a watan Oktoba 1955), ƙwararriyar mai zane ce a London, wacce aka haifa a Ostiraliya, wacce ta taimaka wajen gabatar da zane-zanen 'yan asalin Ostiraliya ga masu sauraro na Burtaniya. Ana ɗaukarta ƙwararriya ce a fannin zane-zanen 'yan asalin Ostiraliya, al'adun 'yan asalin Ostiraliya da al'adun fasaha marasa na Yamma,   wacce ita ce ta farko da ta gabatar da yawancin masu fasaha na 'yan asalin Ostiraliya zuwa Turai, ciki har da Emily Kame Kngwarreye da Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri.    Tana kuma kula da zane-zanen Afirka da zane-zanen 'yan asalin ƙasar daga wasu ƙasashe kamar Papua New Guinea.

Ta kafa Rebecca Hossack Gallery a shekarar 1988. Janet McKenzie, edita mai haɗin gwiwa a Studio International ta ce, "Hossack kusan ta gabatar da fasahar 'yan asalin Australiya zuwa Birtaniya da Turai."  A shekarar 1989, Hossack ta ƙaddamar da farkon lokutan *Songlines* na fasahar 'yan asalin ƙasar, wanda ke gudana daga watan Yuni zuwa Satumba kowace shekara. An sanya wa baje kolin suna don girmama abokin Hossack Bruce Chatwin, wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi daga sanannen littafinsa game da al'adun 'yan asalin ƙasar, The Songlines. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Hossack kuma ta girma a Hawthorne, Melbourne, ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya mata huɗu na likitan tiyata Donald W. Hossack da matarsa Joan.[1] [2] An ba mahaifinta lambar yabo ta OBE saboda binciken da ya yi kan bel ɗin mota, wanda a shekarar 1970, ya sa Victoria ta zama hukuma ta farko a duniya da ta ba da umarnin sanya bel ɗin mota.[3] Mahaifinta ya buga tarihin rayuwarsa yana da shekaru 90.[4] [5] [6] [7]

Hossack ta halarci Makarantar St Catherine da ke Melbourne,  Makarantar Grammar Geelong,  sannan ta ci gaba da karatun lauya a Jami'ar Melbourne,   baya ga ɗaukar digirin Tarihi na Fasaha a Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Australiya a Kwalejin Jami'ar Canberra. Ta kasance shugabar reshen Burtaniya na tsofaffin ɗaliban Jami'ar Melbourne na tsawon kusan shekaru ashirin.

## Manazarta
Jeff Burr

**Jeffrey Cameron Burr** (18 ga Yuli, 1963 - 10 ga Oktoba, 2023) daraktan fina-finai ne na Amurka, marubuci, kuma furodusa wanda aka san shi da aikinsa a cikin jerin fina-finai masu ban tsoro, kamar *Stepfather II*, *The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III*, *Puppet Master 4* da *5*, da *Pumpkinhead II* .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Jeff Burr a Aurora, Ohio, a ranar 18 ga Yuli, 1963. Ya girma a ƙauyen Dalton, Georgia, inda ya karanta fina-finan ban tsoro kamar *Castle of Frankenstein*, *The Monster Times*, da *Famous Monsters of Filmland*, kuma daga ƙarshe ya fara yin fina-finan Super-8 nasa. 

Burr ya halarci Jami'ar Kudancin California (USC) (tare da RA Mihailoff wanda ya taka rawar Leatherface a cikin *Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III* ).  Shi da abokin aikinsa Kevin Meyer sun fice daga USC bayan shekara ta uku don kammala wasan kwaikwayo na Yaƙin Basasa na Amurka *Divided We Fall*, wanda aka fara a 1982 kuma ya sami yabo a bukukuwa a duk faɗin duniya. Duk da cewa *Divided We Fall* wasan kwaikwayo ne, Burr zai yi yawancin aikinsa na fim a cikin nau'in Horror .

## Sana'a
A fim ɗinsa na biyu mai suna From a Whisper to a Scream or The Offspring, Burr ya tuntubi fitaccen jarumin tsoro Vincent Price . Burr ya tuna a shekarar 2012,To, ni da furodusa muka sami adireshinsa daga wani kamfanin adireshi na shahararru, muka je ƙofarsa da rubutun da kwalban giya a hannu (Price ƙwararren masani ne kan giya). Mun zo da kyaututtuka, kuma ba za ku sani ba… ya buɗe ƙofar da kansa lokacin da muka ƙwanƙwasa! Sai aka ji ana ta ce-ce-ku-ce "Gee, Mr. Price, muna goyon bayan aikinku…" da kuma "mun rubuta wannan rubutun," kuma ya gayyace mu ciki. Yana da duk dalilin da ya sa ya yi watsi da mu, kuma ko da kuwa yana kan matakin ladabi ne, da ya ce, "To, yara, ku tuntuɓi wakilina," amma ya yi kirki sosai. Ya gayyace mu shiga, ya zauna ya yi magana da mu na kimanin mintuna 15, ya ɗauki rubutun, kuma haka aka fara komai. 

### MANAZARTA
Jim Howden (mai tuƙi)

**James Guthrie Howden** (4 ga Satumba 1934 &#x2013; 10 ga Oktoba 1993) ɗan wasan kwale-kwale ne na Australiya wanda ya lashe lambar tagulla a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1956   kuma ya wakilci a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 1962.

## Aikin kwale-kwale

### Kulob da jiha
An haifi Howden a Point Lonsdale da ke Victoria, Ostiraliya. Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Grammar Geelong inda ya fara koyon tukin kwale-kwale da kuma Kwalejin Ormond da ke Jami'ar Melbourne.   Babban aikinsa na tukin kwale-kwale yana tare da Yarra Yarra Rowing Club, ƙungiyar kwale-kwalen Jami'ar Melbourne . A rayuwarsa ta baya ya shiga ƙungiyar kwale-kwalen Mercantile. 

Ya fara yin zaɓen jiha ga Victoria a shekarar 1956 a gasar maza ta takwas wadda ta fafata kuma ta lashe gasar King's Cup a gasar Australian Interstate Regatta ta shekara-shekara. Ya fafata a gasar Victorian King's Cup ta takwas a shekarar 1959 da 1960. 

### Wakilin ƙasa da ƙasa
A shekarar 1956, gasar cin kofin Kings Cup ta Melbourne, an zabi 'yan wasa takwas na Victorian a matsayin 'yan wasa takwas na maza na Australiya banda 'yan wasa uku - Benfield daga New South Wales. Howden ya yi kwale-kwale a cikin kujeru hudu na 'yan wasa takwas na Australiya a yakin neman zabensu na Olympics zuwa wani wasan karshe mai kayatarwa inda 'yan wasa takwas na Australiya suka kai shi ga ma'aikatan jirgin Amurka da Kanada kuma suka lashe lambar tagulla. [1] [2]

A shekarar 1962 Howden ya yi nasara a kan ɗan tseren kwale-kwale na Victorian mai lamba huɗu wanda aka zaɓa don fafatawa da Australia a gasar cin kofin duniya ta farko da aka yi a Lucerne. Sun zo na biyar gaba ɗaya. 

## Manazarta
Nuhu Long

**Noah Long** (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Agusta 2004) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Australiya kuma yana buga wa West Coast Eagles wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Australia (AFL).

## Rayuwar farko
An haife shi kuma ya girma a Echuca, Long ya ci gaba a ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16, 17, da 18 ta Bendigo Pioneers a Coates Talent League (wanda a da NAB League ne) kafin ya sami damar shiga gasar Victoria Country. Baya ga raunin ƙashin wuya, Long ya sami suna a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba mai barazana.[1]

## Aikin AFL
An ɗauki Long daga Bendigo Pioneers (NAB Cup) da zaɓe na 58 a Zaɓen Ƙasa na 2022. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a AFL a zagaye na 1 na kakar wasa ta AFL ta 2023.  An ɗauke shi a matsayin ƙaramin ɗan wasan gaba, Long ya gamsu da wasannin atisaye na kafin kakar wasa.

Long ya buga wasanni biyar na farko na kakar wasa kafin ya mutu sakamakon raunin da ya samu a cinyarsa. Ya rasa makonni da dama. Bayan dawowa daga rauni, Long yana tasowa yayin da yake zura kwallaye a tsakiyar rabin gaba, ya sami takarar cin kwallaye na shekara a kan kwallon da ya ci a wasan da suka yi da St Kilda.

## Manazarta
Peter Hordern (ɗan siyasa)

**Sir Peter Maudslay Horordern**, DL, PC (18 Afrilu 1929 - 18 Afrilu 2024) ɗan siyasa ne na Jam'iyyar Conservative ta Burtaniya. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Horordern a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 1929,  kuma ɗan Kyaftin Charles Hubert Horordern MBE ne kuma jikan Rt. Rev. Hugh Maudslay Horordern (Bishop na Lewes). Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Grammar Geelong, Australia da Christ Church, Oxford. Ya yi aiki da bindigogin 60th daga 1947 zuwa 1949, inda ya shiga rundunar mahaifinsa da kakansa, Brig. Janar Gwyn Venables Horordern CB, CMG, JP. Daga nan ya zama memba na Kasuwar Hannun Jari.

## Aikin siyasa
Horordern ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokoki na Horsham daga 1964 zuwa 1974, na Horsham da Crawley daga 1974 zuwa 1983 da kuma na Horsham daga 1983 zuwa 1997. An naɗa shi a Majalisar Sirri ta Burtaniya a 1993. An naɗa shi mataimakin laftanar na West Sussex.

Horordern ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Lissafin Jama'a daga 1970 zuwa 1987, Shugaban Kwamitin Kudi daga 1970 zuwa 1972 kuma Shugaban Hukumar Lissafin Jama'a daga 1988 zuwa 1997. An naɗa shi a matsayin Babban Jami'in Kwamitin 1922 a 1967, daga baya ya zama Sakataren Kwamitin 1922 kuma Shugaban Kwamitin 'Yan Conservative kan Turai.

Colin Welch ya bayyana Horordern a matsayin "ɗan Tory mafi ƙwarewa da bai taɓa zama minista ba". *Bayanin 'Yan Majalisa* na Andrew Roth (1987–1991) ya bayyana shi a matsayin "Mai girmamawa sosai, mai alaƙa da jama'a, mai ƙa'ida, ɗan siyasan City mai kuɗi; mai tunani mai taurin kai na dogon lokaci; mai imani da tsarkin kuɗi mai ƙarfi" kuma yana cewa "Ba wai kawai ni ɗaya ne daga cikin na farko a wannan Majalisar da ya zama mai kuɗi ba... Ina tsammanin zan kasance na ƙarshe." Kafin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, ya kai hari (tare da ɗan sani) Bankin Ingila a 1970 saboda rashin isasshen kariyar kuɗi kuma (yayin da Shugaban Kwamitin Kuɗi) duka sun yi adawa da faɗaɗa wadatar kuɗi da Chancellor Anthony Barber ya yi a watan Afrilun 1971 kuma sun yi suka ga shawarwarin "marasa ma'ana" na Gwamnatin Heath don tsarin farashi da kuɗin shiga na doka.

## Manazarta
Burt Young

**Gerald Tommaso DeLouise** (Afrilu 30, 1940 - Oktoba 8, 2023), wanda aka fi sani da **Burt Young**, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka. Ya taka rawar surukin Rocky Balboa kuma babban abokinsa Paulie Pennino a cikin jerin fina-finan *Rocky*, rawar da ya taka a kashi na farko ta sa aka zaɓe shi don lambar yabo ta Academy Award for Best Supporting Jarumi .

Young ya kuma fito a fina-finai kamar Chinatown (1974), The Gambler (1974), The Killer Elite (1975), Convoy (1978), Uncle Joe Shannon (1978), Once Upon a Time in America (1984), The Pope of Greenwich Village (1984), A Summer to Remember (1985), Back to School (1986), Last Exit to Brooklyn (1990), Mickey Blue Eyes (1999), Transamerica (2005), Win Win (2011), da kuma Bottom of the 9th (2019).

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Young a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 1940, a Queens, birnin New York,  kuma ya girma a unguwar Queens da ke Corona,  ɗan Josephine da Michael DeLouise, malamin makarantar sakandare.  Ya fito ne daga asalin Italiya. 

Lee Strasberg ne ya horar da Young a ɗakin wasan kwaikwayo . 

## Sana'a

### Aikin soja
Young ya yi aiki a rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Amurka daga 1957 zuwa 1959; yayin da yake cikin rundunar sojojin ruwa, yana yin dambe akai-akai, inda ya lashe dambe 32 cikin 34. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Matar Young, Gloria, ta mutu a shekarar 1974. Yana da 'ya mace da jika ɗaya. Yana zaune a Port Washington, New York . 

Young yana da gidan cin abinci a Bronx, New York .  Ya halarci gasar Marathon ta birnin New York ta shekarar 1984. 

## Mutuwa
Young ya mutu a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Asibitin Northridge da ke Los Angeles, a ranar 8 ga Oktoba, 2023, yana da shekaru 83.   An yanke hukuncin cewa musabbabin mutuwar nan take shi ne bugun zuciya tare da abubuwan da ke taimakawa wajen haifar da bugun zuciya, bugun zuciya, da kuma atherosclerosis . An binne shi a Makabartar Mount St. Mary da ke Flushing, Queens . 

### MANAZARTA
Marouf al-Bakhit

**Marouf Suleiman al-Bakhit** ( Arabic   ; 18 Maris 1947 - 7 Oktoba 2023) ɗan siyasa ne ɗan ƙasar Jordan wanda ya yi firayim minista sau biyu. Ya fara aiki a matsayin firayim minista daga 27 Nuwamba 2005 zuwa 25 Nuwamba 2007 sannan kuma daga 9 Fabrairu 2011 zuwa 17 Oktoba 2011. Bakhit ya kuma riƙe muƙamin jakadan Jordan a Isra'ila da kuma shugaban tsaron ƙasa. Sarki Abdullah na II ya naɗa shi firayim minista ƙasa da makonni uku bayan hare-haren bama-bamai na Amman na 2005, manyan abubuwan da Bakhit ya fi mayar da hankali a kai su ne tabbatar da tsaro da kwanciyar hankali a Jordan. Sarki ya sake naɗa shi firayim minista a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2011, bayan makonni na zanga-zanga . 

Al-Bakhit ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2011, kuma Awn Al-Khasawneh ya gaje shi a ranar 24 ga Oktoba.

## Ilimi
Marouf al-Bakhit ya kammala karatunsa da digiri na farko a fannin Gudanarwa da Kimiyyar Siyasa daga Jami'ar Jordan . Ya kuma sami digiri na biyu a fannin Gudanar da Jama'a daga Jami'ar Kudancin California a shekarar 1982, da kuma digiri na uku a fannin Nazarin Dabaru daga Kwalejin King's ta Landan a shekarar 1990. Takardar digirinsa ta PhD mai taken " Juyin Halittar Dabaru na Tsaron Sama na Masar 1967-1973 ".

## Aikin soja
Marouf al-Bakhit ya fito ne daga ƙabilar Al-Abadi ta Jordan. Ya shiga rundunar sojojin Jordan a shekarar 1964, kuma ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Sojoji ta Royal a shekarar 1966 a matsayin Laftanar na Biyu . Ya yi ritaya daga rundunar sojojin a shekarar 1999 a matsayin Manjo Janar .

## Mutuwa
Marouf al-Bakhit ya mutu a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 2023, yana da shekaru 76. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin Fira Ministan Jordan

### MANAZARTA
David di Donatello don Mafi Kyawun Takaddun shaida

The **David di Donatello don Mafi kyawun Takardun Labarai** (Italian) kyauta ce da aka ba da kowace shekara ta Accademia del Cinema Italiano tun daga 2004. An gabatar da ita a matsayin **David di Donatello don Mafi kyawun Documentary Feature** (Italian) daga 2004 zuwa 2015.   

## Masu nasara da waɗanda aka zaɓa

### Shekarun 2010

## Duba kuma

* Kyautar Academy don Mafi Kyawun Fim ɗin Fim ɗin Shirye-shirye
* Kyautar BAFTA don Mafi Kyawun Fim ɗin Bidiyo
* Kyautar César don Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Shirye-shirye
* Kyautar Fina-finan Turai don Mafi Kyawun Shirye-shiryen Fina-finai
* Kyautar Goya don Mafi Kyawun Fina-finai
* Kyautar Lumière don Mafi Kyawun Fim ɗin Takarda

## Manazarta
Wuri Mai Tsarki na Bour-Algi

**Wurin Tsabtace Giraffe na Bour-Algi** shiri ne na kiyayewa da kula da albarkatun ƙasa wanda ya dogara da al'umma . Wurin tsabtace yana cikin gundumar Garissa, Kenya, a yankin da ke kewaye da ƙauyen Bour-Algi, 5.&nbsp;kilomita kudu da garin Garissa . Wurin mafakar ya ƙunshi yanki mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 125.&nbsp;km² kuma tana da iyaka da Kogin Tana zuwa kudu maso yamma. Sunanta ya samo asali ne daga yawan raƙuman da ke sha'awar bishiyoyin acacia . An kiyasta cewa akwai raƙuman dawa kusan 1000 da ke zaune a wajen ƙauyen Bour-Algi. 

## Tarihi
A shekarar 1995, wasu gungun masu sa kai daga ƙauyen Bour-Algi sun ƙaddamar da wata ƙungiyar taimakon kai don kare da kuma kiyaye namun daji da ke yankin. Sun fara ayyuka daban-daban, ciki har da sintiri na namun daji na yau da kullun da kuma ayyukan ceto . Yayin da ƙarin mazauna ƙauyen suka shiga cikin ƙoƙarin kiyayewa, aikin ƙungiyar ya faɗaɗa zuwa wani yanki mai faɗi. A shekarar 2000, hukumomin yankin Gundumar Garissa sun amince da yankin a matsayin wurin mafakar raƙumi kuma suka fara tallafawa ayyukan al'umma. Hukumar Kula da Namun Daji ta Kenya ta bi sahunta ta naɗa Mai Girmamawa don tallafawa shirin.

Tare da goyon bayan Terra Nuova da kuma Aikin Gudanar da Albarkatun Ƙasa Mai Sauƙi (ALRMP), al'ummar ta daɗe tana neman matsayin da ya dace don kiyaye muhallinta.

## Namun daji
Mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin Wuri Mai Tsarki sune giraffe da gerenuk . Sauran ciyawar da ake gani a yankin sune Kirk's dik-dik, Lesser Kudu, warthog da waterbuck, duk da cewa ba kasafai ba. 

## Manazarta
George Tyndall

**George Tyndall** (1946 ko 1947 - 4 ga Oktoba, 2023) likitan mata ne na Amurka. A shekarar 2019, an gudanar da bincike a babban binciken da Sashen 'Yan Sanda na Los Angeles ya gudanar kan cin zarafin mata da wani mai laifi ya yi.   

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Tyndall kuma ya girma a Plattsburgh, New York, yana ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya biyar. Ya kasance asalin Faransa a gefen mahaifiyarsa. Ya halarci Jami'ar Jihar New York Plattsburgh amma ya daina karatunsa don shiga Rundunar Sojan Ruwa a 1967. Yayin da yake cikin Rundunar Sojan Ruwa, an tura shi zuwa Cibiyar Harsunan Tsaro da ke Monterey don yin karatun Vietnam, harshen da ake matukar buƙata ga ƙoƙarin Leken Asiri na Amurka a lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam . Daga ƙarshe aka tura shi Manila a Philippines. Tyndall ya koyi Tagalog a wannan lokacin. 

A shekarar 1971, an sallami Tyndall daga aikin Sojan Ruwa cikin girmamawa kuma ya ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Jihar New York, inda ya kammala karatunsa na summa cum laude .

### Horarwa a fannin kula da mata da kuma kula da mata
A shekarar 1980, Tyndall ya koma Philippines don fara karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Gabas, Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Ramon Magsaysay Memorial. Daga baya ya koma Kwalejin Magunguna ta Jami'ar Drexel (wanda a da Kwalejin Likitanci ta Pennsylvania ce). 

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar likitanci, an zaɓi Tyndall don samun gurbin karatu a fannin kula da mata da haihuwa a Kaiser da ke Los Angeles .  A lokacin zamansa, ya mayar da hankali kan kula da rigakafi, kuma bayan kammala zama a cibiyar kula da lafiyar ɗalibai a Jami'ar Kudancin California, ya sami gurbin karatu a cibiyar kula da lafiyar ɗalibai a Jami'ar Kudancin California .

Tyndall ya yi aiki a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Kudancin California, sannan daga baya ya yi aiki a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Dalibai ta USC Engemann. Ya yi aiki a jami'ar daga ranar 14 ga Agusta, 1989, zuwa 21 ga Yuni, 2016. A mafi yawan wannan lokacin, shi kaɗai ne likitan mata na cikakken lokaci.

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
George Tyndall ya auri Daisy Patricio, wata 'yar Filipina daga Mindanao . Tyndall ya girme ta da kimanin shekaru 20.  Tyndall da matarsa suna zaune ne a unguwar Lafayette Park da ke Los Angeles kuma ba su da 'ya'ya. An gano Tyndall a mace a kan gadonsa a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 2023, yayin da yake jiran shari'a kan tuhume ** &#x5B; &#x5D; dama. Yana da shekaru 76. 

### MANAZARTA