Yaren Aramaic

Aramaic (Yahudawa Babila Aramaic: ארמיט, romanized: ˀərāmiṯ; Classical Syriac: ܪܡܐܝܬ, romanized: arāmāˀiṯ harshe ne na Semitic na Arewa maso yamma wanda ya samo asali daga tsohuwar yankin Siriya, kuma ya bazu cikin sauri zuwa Mesopotami, kudu maso gabas, Sinanci, Eastern Leotami, Eastern Leotami, Kudu maso Gabas, Sinanci, Eastern Leotami, Mesofotamiya, Eastern Leotami, da Mesopotami. Arab  inda ake ci gaba da rubuta ta kuma ana magana da ita cikin nau'ikan iri sama da shekaru dubu uku.

Aramaic ya kasance yaren rayuwar jama'a da gudanar da tsoffin masarautu da masarautu, musamman Masarautar Neo-Assyrian, Daular Neo-Babila, da Daular Achaemenid, haka kuma a matsayin harshen bautar Allah da nazarin addini a cikin Yahudanci, Kiristanci, da Gnosticism. Har yanzu ana magana da ire-iren zamani na Aramaic. Reshen gabas na zamani yana magana da Assuriyawa, Mandawa, da Yahudawan Mizrahi  Har ila yau musulmi da kiristociSuriyawa (Syriyawa) suna magana da harshen Larabci na Yamma a garuruwan Maaloula, Bakh'a da Jubb'adin dake kusa da Siriya. 

## Tarihi

Wannan kwamfutar hannu na yumbu yana wakiltar gwajin aji; wani malami ya ɗora wa ɗaliban da suka yi magana da Babila-Akkadian da Aramaic aikin rubuta ƙalubale. Ɗaliban sun yi amfani da alamun silabic na gargajiya don bayyana sautin haruffan Aramaic. c. 500 BC. Daga Iraki
Tsohuwar Aramaic harshe ne na tsoffin kabilun Aramiyawa. A wajen shekara ta 1000 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, Suriyawa suna da dauloli iri-iri a cikin abin da yake a yanzu na Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey, da kuma gefen kudancin Mesofotamiya (Iraq). Aramaic ya yi fice a karkashin daular Neo-Assyrian (911-605 BC), wanda a karkashinsa Aramaic ya zama yare mai daraja bayan da sarakunan Assuriya suka karbe shi a matsayin harshen daular, kuma amfani da shi ya yadu a cikin Mesofotamiya, Levant da sassa na Asiya Ƙarama, Ƙasar Larabawa, da mulkin Assyriya na Iran. A tsawonsa, ana magana da Aramaic a cikin abin da ke yanzu Iraki, Siriya, Labanan, Isra'ila, Falasdinu, Jordan, Kuwait, sassan kudu maso gabas da kudu maso tsakiyar Turkiyya, sassan arewacin Larabawa da sassan arewa maso yammacin Iran, da kuma kudancin Caucasus, bayan da sannu a hankali ya maye gurbin wasu harsunan Semitic da dama.

## Suna

The Carpentras Stele shi ne rubutu na farko da aka taɓa gano da "Aramaic". Duk da cewa an fara buga shi a shekara ta 1704, amma ba a bayyana shi da harshen Aramaic ba sai a shekara ta 1821, lokacin da Ulrich Friedrich Kopp ya yi korafin cewa malaman da suka gabata sun bar komai “ga Finuniyawa, ba komai ga Aramewa ba, kamar ba za su iya rubuta komai ba”[ 
Alamar da ke tsakanin Kaldiyawa, Siriyawa, da Samariya a matsayin "Aramaic" an fara gano shi a cikin 1679 ta masanin tauhidin Jamus Johann Wilhelm Hilliger. A cikin 1819-1821 Ulrich Friedrich Kopp ya buga Bilder und Schriften der Vorzeit ("Hotuna da Rubuce-rubucen da suka gabata"), inda ya kafa tushen tarihin ci gaban rubutun Semitic na Arewa maso Yamma. Kopp ya soki Jean-Jacques Barthélemy da sauran malaman da suka siffanta duk rubuce-rubuce da tsabar kudi da aka sani a lokacin a matsayin Phoenician, tare da "duk abin da ya bar wa Phoenicians ba kome ba ga Aramewa, kamar ba za su iya rubutawa ba" Kopp ya lura cewa wasu kalmomin da ke kan Carpentras Stele sun yi daidai da Aramaic a cikin Littafin Daniyel, da kuma cikin Littafin Ruth.

## manazarta