Cinikin mutane a Bahrain

Bahrain ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Yunin shekara ta 2004. 

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba ƙasar maki 8 daga cikin 10 don fataucin mutane, yana lura da karuwar yawan wadanda abin ya shafa.

Bahrain ƙasa ce mai tushe da makoma ga maza da mata da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman ma aikin tilas da karuwanci. Maza da mata daga Indiya, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Habasha, da Eritrea sun yi ƙaura da son rai zuwa Bahrain don yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikatan gida ko kuma a matsayin ma-aikata marasa ƙwarewa a masana'antun gine-gine da sabis. Wasu, duk da haka, suna fuskantar yanayin tilasta aiki bayan sun isa Bahrain, ta hanyar amfani da irin waɗannan ayyukan kamar hana fasfo ba bisa ka'ida ba, ƙuntatawa kan motsi, maye gurbin kwangila, rashin biyan albashi, barazana, da cin zarafin jiki ko jima'i.

Binciken da Hukumar Kula da Kasuwancin Ma'aikata ta Gwamnatin Bahrain (LMRA) ta yi ya gano cewa kashi 65 cikin 100 na Ma'aikatan ƙaura ba su ga kwangilar aikinsu ba, kuma kashi 89 cikin 100 ba su san sharuddan aikinsu ba lokacin da suka isa Bahrain. Yawancin hukumomin daukar ma'aikata a Bahrain da ƙasashe masu tushe suna buƙatar ma'aikata su biya kudaden daukar ma'aikaci - aikin da ke sa ma'aikata ba su da haɗari ga aikin tilas sau ɗaya a Bahrain. Binciken LMRA ya gano cewa kashi 70 cikin 100 na ma'aikatan kasashen waje sun ranta kudi ko sayar da dukiya a kasashensu don samun aiki a Bahrain.

Wasu ma'aikata na Bahraini suna cajin ma'aikata da yawa ba bisa ka'ida ba don su kasance a Bahrain suna aiki ga ma'aikata masu zaman kansu (a karkashin shirin "visa kyauta"). LMRA ta kiyasta cewa kusan kashi 10 cikin 100 na ma'aikatan ƙaura sun kasance a Bahrain a ƙarƙashin shirye-shiryen "visa kyauta" ba bisa ka'ida ba - aikin da zai iya ba da gudummawa ga Bautar bashi - yayin da Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu ta Bahrain ta sanya adadi a kashi 25 cikin 100. Mata daga Thailand, Philippines, Morocco, Jordan, Siriya, Lebanon, Rasha, China, Vietnam, Koriya ta Kudu da Kasashen Gabashin Turai suna fuskantar karuwanci a Bahrain.

## Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta bayar da rahoto
Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin Tier 3 a lokacin rahoton 2007.  An ɗaga shi zuwa Tier 2 bayan rahoton ya lura da gagarumin ci gaba musamman wajen gamsar da mafi ƙarancin ƙa'idodi don kawar da fataucin mutane. A shekara ta 2010, ya kasance a cikin rukunin Tier 2 amma an bar jerin masu kallo. A cikin 2010 Gwamnatin Bahrain ta cika cikakkiyar ƙa'idodi don kawar da fataucin mutane; duk da haka, ta yi ƙoƙari sosai don yin hakan. Gwamnati ta ba da rahoton gurfanar da ita ta biyu da ta uku a karkashin dokar hana fataucin mutane, kuma ta ci gaba da ilimantar da wadanda ke fama da fataucin kansu game da hakkinsu. Koyaya, gwamnati ba ta nuna shaidar ci gaba ba wajen samar da sabis na kariya ga waɗanda abin ya shafa ko kuma gurfanar da laifuka da suka shafi fataucin ma'aikata, mafi yawan nau'in fataucin a Bahrain.

Akwai bangarori a cikin kasar da ke kallon rahoton fataucin mutane da kuma shirin inganta aikin da ake yi a kan bin diddigin mutum a matsayin shiga cikin harkokin cikin gida na Bahrain. A gefe guda, akwai kuma wadanda ke jayayya cewa waɗannan alkawuran suna ba da damar Bahrain ta inganta takardun shaidarta a matsayin misali a Gabas ta Tsakiya, musamman game da martani ga matsalar bin diddigin ɗan adam.

## Manazarta