Rikicin Dongo

**Rikicin Dongo** ƙaramin rikici ne da ke cikin garin Dongo, a gefen hagu na Kogin Ubangi a Gundumar Sud-Ubangi, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. Rikicin ya Oktoban a ƙarshen Oktoban shekarar dubu biyu da tara 2009 bayan takaddamar yankin game da haƙƙin kamun kifi. Wannan ya lalata yankin kuma ya haifar da tashin hankali, da kuma fitowar fararen hula da ke ƙoƙarin tserewa daga fada. A watan Disamba na shekara ta dubu biyu da tara 2009, wannan rikici ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan rikice-rikice na Ofishin Jakadancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (MONUC) da Majalisar Dinkinobho; fiye da mutane 168,000 sun tsere gidajensu, da yawa daga cikinsu sun haye zuwa Jamhuriyar Kongo makwabta. Harkokin da Sojojin Kongo da MONUC suka yi ya kawo karshen rikicin a ranar sha tara ga watan Disamban shekarar dubu biyu da tara 2009.

## Rikicin

### Hare-haren farko
Dongo wani karamin gari ne a kan Kogin Ubangi a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo a kan iyakarta da Jamhuriyar Kongo. Rikicin a Dongo ya fara ne a watan Yulin shekarar dubu biyu da tara 2009 tare da jayayya game da mallakar tafkunan kifi da mutane daga ƙauyukan Enyele da Monzaya suka yi wanda aka yi jayayya tun alif 1946. A cikin rikici, an kashe 'yan sanda bakwai kuma tashin hankali na kabilanci ya karu. Ya zuwa 5 ga Nuwamba  shekara ta 2009 akalla fararen hula 16,000 sun gudu zuwa makwabciyar Jamhuriyar Kongo (ROC) kuma Dongo ta zama garin fatalwa.

### Hawan sama
Ci gaba zuwa kudu, a Saba-Saba da yankin Bomboma, sabon fada ya fara ne a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba kuma mazauna da 'yan gudun hijira daga Dongo sun gudu.  

Yan gudun hijirar sun hada da' yan rundunar sojan ruwa ta Kongo, wadanda ke sintiri a Kogin Ubangi; dole ne su gudu tare da iyalansu saboda ba su da makamai ko harsashi don kare kansu. Ƙarin rikice-rikice sun faru a ƙauyen Buburo a ranar ishirin 20 ga watan Nuwamba. Kodayake mazauna sun riga sun gudu, maharan sun lalata gidaje a can, gami da ofisoshin UNHCR, wanda a baya ya kwashe ma'aikatanta. Ya zuwa talatin 30 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar dubu biyu da tara 2009 sama da mutane 70,000 sun yi hijira. Kimanin rabin wadanda suka rasa muhallinsu sun kasance a DRC, suna neman mafaka na wucin gadi a wurare kamar Kungu, Bokonzi, Bomboma da Bonzene. Sauran wadanda suka rasa muhallinsu sun haye Kogin Ubangi zuwa ROC.

Wani firist mai suna   ne ya jagoranci tashin hankali wanda mabiyansa a bayyane suka hada da tsoffin mambobin Movement for the Liberation of Congo karkashin jagorancin Jean-Pierre Bemba wanda ya yi yaƙi da gwamnatin Kongo a lokacin Yaƙin Kongo na Biyu (a shekara ta1999 zuwa shekarar dubu biyu da uku 2003). Magoya bayan Udjani sun yi sintiri a kogin Ubangi, suna harbi a jiragen ruwa cike da mutane da ke ƙoƙarin tserewa. A ranar 10 ga watan Disamba rikicin ya bar mutane dari 100 da suka mutu kuma ya tilasta wa mutane 115,000 su tsere daga gidajensu, kashi biyu bisa uku daga cikinsu zuwa Jamhuriyar Kongo, a cewar UNHCR.  A cikin karuwar tashin hankali, Ambroise Lobala Mokobe ya ayyana kirkirar ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye masu adawa da gwamnati da ake kira "Resistance Patriots of Dongo" (Patriotes-Résistants de Dongo) amma ya bayyana cewa ba su da yawa a ƙasa.

Ofishin Jakadancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (MONUC) ya gaggauta dakarun kiyaye zaman lafiya zuwa Dongo a kokarin kare jama'ar yankin. Masu kiyaye zaman lafiya na farko da suka isa Dongo sun kasance ƙungiyar MILOB karkashin jagorancin Maj Sankha Jayamaha (Sri Lanka Army) daga shafin ƙungiyar Gemina tare da wasu masu kiyaye zaman lafiya a Ghana don samar da bayanai na ainihi da kuma daidaita halin da ake ciki. Masu kiyaye zaman lafiya sun sami damar isa Dongo kuma sun sami damar sauƙaƙe jami'in Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don isa Dongo ta hanyar heli ta hanyar yin yanayi mai kyau da aminci. Bayan wasu kwanaki wani jirgi mai saukar ungulu na MONUC wanda ke sake dawo da sojoji 20 da aka ajiye ya sami harbin bindiga daga mutane masu dauke da makamai. Ma'aikatan helikofta, duk 'yan kasar Rasha, sun kwashe mutane 25, ciki har da mutane biyar da suka ji rauni wadanda aka kai su Brazzaville don maganin gaggawa.

### Maimaita Dongo
Sojojin Kongo (FARDC) sun sake kwace Dongo a ranar sha’uku 13 ga watan Disamba. A cewar 'yan jaridar Kongo daga cikin' yan tawaye da suka kama garuruwa da yawa a yankin tsoffin sojoji ne na sojojin Kongo, masu ficewa, da tsoffin mambobin sojojin Zaire waɗanda suka nemi mafaka a ROC.

A taron manema labarai na MONUC na mako-mako na sha’shidda 16 ga watan Disamba shekarar dubu biyu da tara 2009, mai magana da yawun MONUC Madnodje Mounoubai ya sanar da cewa an tura dakarun kiyaye zaman lafiya na MONUC a Dongo, da kuma Bozene da ke kusa. Sojojin MONUC 500 sun kunshi sojoji Dan Ghana, Tunisian da Masar da kuma sojoji daga Sojojin Musamman na Guatemalan. Kayan aikin soja irin su masu dauke da makamai, sufuri da jirage masu saukar ungulu suma suna cikin ikon su don tallafawa aikinsu.

## Rikicin 'yan gudun hijira
Rikicin a Dongo ya haifar da ficewar fararen hula, da farko saboda ci gaban 'yan tawaye sannan kuma saboda hare-haren sojoji. Hukumomin jin kai sun fuskanci manyan cikas na kayan aiki tun lokacin da 'yan gudun hijira suka bazu a fadin yanki na 500 km2 tare da bakin kogin Ubangi. &nbsp;Tare da ma'aikatanta na cikin gida, UNHCR ta goyi bayan kirkirar asibitoci tara a kusa da mafi yawan 'yan gudun hijira, inda akwai buƙatar magunguna da ma'aikata. Har ila yau, akwai cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya masu tafi-da-gidanka don yankuna masu nisa. Hukumomin jin kai sun kuma shigar da manyan tankuna shida na ruwa tare da jimlar ƙarfin lita 60,000 kusa da Bétou a arewacin Jamhuriyar Kongo, kimanin kilomita 40 (25  arewacin Dongo. A ranar ishirin da biyu 22 ga watan Disamba, an kiyasta adadin 'yan gudun hijira ya kai dubu dari daya da sittin da takwas 168,000.

## Bayanan da aka ambata