Shemara Wikramanayake

Shemara Wikramanayake (an haife ta a shekara ta 1962) 'yar kasuwa ce ta Australiya. Ta fara aiki a matsayin lauya sannan kuma a matsayin mai banki. A cikin 2018, ta zama Manajan Darakta da Shugaba na Macquarie Group Ltd. Ta ba da shawarar kara samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa kuma ta yi kira ga gwamnatoci da su ninka samar da makaman sabuntawa sau hudu nan da 2030 tare da niyyar rage Tasirin canjin yanayi na duniya.[1][2][3]

Wikramanayake ta sami jimlar dala miliyan A23.7 a cikin diyya a cikin 2022, wanda ya sa ta zama Shugaba mafi girma a Ostiraliya na shekara ta biyu a jere.

Wikramanayake ya yi aiki a matsayin lauyan kamfanoni a Blake Dawson Waldron kafin ya shiga Macquarie Group Ltd a shekarar 1987.  Ta jagoranci ofishin ba da shawara na kamfanoni na Macquarie a New Zealand kuma ta taimaka wajen kafa ofisoshin ba da shawara a Hong Kong da Malaysia. Ta yi aiki tare da Macquarie Capital kusan kusan shekaru 20 kuma an nada ta a matsayin shugaban Macquarie Asset Management a 2008 kuma ta jagoranci hannun gudanar da kadarorin kamfanin sama da shekaru goma.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018, ta maye gurbin Nicholas Moore a matsayin Manajan Darakta / Shugaba na Macquarie Group. Kafin wannan, Wikramanayake shine shugaban kungiyar Macquarie Asset Management .  Ta kuma ci gaba da zama Shugaba mata na farko na Macquarie Group kuma ta zama Shugaba na shida na Macquaria Group.

A cikin 2018, an nada ta a matsayin Kwamishinan Hukumar Kula da Daidaitawa ta Duniya, kwamishinan da Bankin Duniya ya fara don aiwatarwa da hanzarta shirin daidaita yanayin yanayi. A cikin 2019, Michael Bloomberg ne ya nada ta a cikin shirin jagorancin kudi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Ita ce kadai Shugaba mace a cikin manyan kamfanoni 20 na Ostiraliya ta darajar kasuwa  kuma mace ta farko ta Asiya-Australia da ta jagoranci kamfanin ASX 200 da aka jera.  A cikin 2019, ta kuma shiga littattafan rikodin a matsayin mace ta farko da ta zama Shugaba mafi girma a Australia.

She was ranked 29th in the list of Most Powerful Women in the World for the Year 2020 by Forbes. She was ranked 24th in the list of Most Powerful Women in the World for the Year 2021 by Forbes. She was also named as one of Fortune's Most Powerful and Influential Women in a roundup of global female business leaders segment. She was ranked 9th on Fortune's list of Most Powerful Women in 2023.

Ta kuma kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu magana da suka halarci Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2021 wanda aka gudanar a Glasgow kuma ta yi magana game da tattara kudaden yanayi masu zaman kansu don kasuwannin da ke tasowa. Kasancewarta a taron kasa da kasa na Glasgow G20 kan Yanayi ya ƙone sunanta kuma ya jaddada takardun shaidarta yayin da take zaune kusa da Firayim Ministan Australia Scott Morrison . Da farko an nuna ta a matsayin jagora na de facto na tawagar Australiya a lokacin taron kolin COP26 yayin da jita-jita suka fara yaduwa cewa Morrison ba zai iya halartar taron COP26 ba. . A watan Yulin, 2024, Macquarie ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta sauya manufofin kwal, ta shirya hanyar da masu banki za su shiga cikin karfafa bangaren kwal a gabar gabashin Australia da ma'adinan kwal a duniya. 

An kuma sanya mata suna a matsayin The Australian Financial Review Business People of the Year na 2021 don nuna godiya ga jagorancinta a cikin rashin tabbas da ke da alaƙa da Cutar COVID-19. 

Ta sami dala miliyan 16.39 a matsayin diyya a shekarar 2021. Wannan ya yi daidai da Macquarie da ke yin rikodin ribar dala biliyan 1.3 a cikin kwata na karshe na 2021. 

Ta kuma ba da shawara da ba da shawara kan saka hannun jari na fasahar kore ga Gwamnatin Ostiraliya.

An kuma nada ta a matsayin co-shugaban kungiyar Climate Finance Leadership Initiative a Indiya.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haife ta ne a Ingila, inda mahaifinta na Sri Lanka likita ne. Mahaifinta Ranji ya kammala karatu daga makarantar likita a shekara ta 1958 kuma tare da matarsa Amara, ya koma Ingila don ci gaba da horo a fannin kiwon lafiya a shekara ta 1958. Iyalin sun fuskanci manyan ƙuntatawa da matsaloli a lokacin da suka zauna a Ingila kuma an tilasta musu su gudu daga ƙasar ba da daɗewa ba bayan an yi zargin da aka yi wa kakanta game da keta dokokin kula da kuɗi. Iyalinta sun kuma ce sun fuskanci wariyar launin fata a Ingila.

Wikramanayake ta halarci Makarantar jihar a Landan kafin iyalin su koma Ostiraliya, inda ta tafi Makarantar Ascham .  Ta koma Ostiraliya tana da shekaru 14 tare da iyalinta a cikin shekarun 1970s kuma dangin suna da kusan $ 200 kawai tare da su lokacin da suka isa Ostiraliya. A cikin 2018, a cikin wata hira da Australian Financial Review mahaifinta Ranji Wikramanayake ya tuna da rayuwarsu a Sri Lanka kuma ya ce suna da rayuwa mai daraja a Sri Lanka amma sun yi ƙaura zuwa Australia bayan wasu lokuta masu wahala. Iyalin Wikramanayake sun zauna a birnin Sydney na Australia a 1975 kuma an ba Ranji aiki na ɗan lokaci a Asibitin Royal Prince Alfred . 

Ta sami digiri na farko a fannin kasuwanci da kuma digiri na farko na shari'a daga Jami'ar New South Wales a shekarar 1985. kuma daga baya ya kammala Shirin Gudanarwa na Ci gaba a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Harvard a 1996. 

Wikramanayake ta auri Ed Gilmartin, mai saka hannun jari,  kuma tana da ɗa da 'yar.  Tana da 'yar'uwa mai girma wacce lauya ce kuma ɗan'uwa wanda likita ne.

## Bayanan da aka ambata