Derartu Tulu

**Derartu Tulu** NL COL ( Oromo   , Amharic : deratu Tulu; an haife ta a ranar 2 ga watan Maris shekara ta 1972), tsohuwar ƴar tseren gudun nesa ce ta Habasha, wanda ta yi gasa a tseren  guje-guje da tsalle- tsalle, da titin da ke gudu har zuwa tseren gudun fanfalaƙi . Ta lashe kambun tseren mita 10,000 a gasar wasannin Olympics ta Barcelona a shekarar 1992 da ta Sydney a shekarar 2000, da kuma tagulla a gasar Olympics ta Athens ta shekarar 2004 . A gasar cin kofin duniya a wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle, Derartu ta ɗauki azurfa a cikin 10,000&nbsp;m a shekarar 1995, da zinariya a shekarar 2001 . Ta kasance zakara ta IAAF ta duniya sau uku da shekara ta ( 1995, 1997, 2000 ).

A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin Shugabar Hukumar Kula da Wasanni ta Habasha tun daga shekarar 2018.

Derartu ta fito ne daga dangin wasanni da suka samu lambar yabo ta Olympic, waɗanda suka haɗa da 'yan uwanta Tirunesh, Genzebe da Ejegayehu Dibaba .

## Rayuwa da aiki
Derartu Tulu ta girma tana kiwon shanu a kauyen Bekoji da ke cikin tsaunukan yankin Arsi,  ƙauye ɗaya da Kenenisa Bekele . Ita ce abokiyar wasan  Ejegayehu Dibaba, Tirunesh Dibaba da Genzebe Dibaba .

Derartu ita ce 'yar Habasha ta farko kuma 'yar Afirka ta farko da ta taɓa lashe lambar zinare a gasar Olympics, wadda ta lashe gasar gudun mita 10,000 a gasar Olympics ta Barcelona a shekarar 1992 .   Gasar, inda ita da Elana Meyer (Afrika ta Kudu) suka fafata a gasar cin kofin duniya bayan da suka yi gaba da sauran wasannin, ta ƙaddamar da sana'arta. Ta yi zamanta a shekarun 1993 da 1994 da rauni a gwuiwarta, ta kuma dawo gasar a shekarar 1995 ta IAAF World Cross Country Championship inda ta lashe zinare, bayan ta isa gasar sa'a ɗaya kacal a fara gasar. Ta kasance a maƙale a filin jirgin saman Athens ba tare da barci ba na tsawon awanni 24.  A wannan shekarar ta sha kashi a hannun Fernanda Ribeiro kuma ta lashe azurfa a gasar cin kofin duniya na 10,000.

Lokacin shekarar 1996 ta kasance shekara mai wahala a gare ta. A Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Duniya ta IAAF Derartu ta rasa takalminta a tseren inda ta yi fafatawa domin samun matsayi na hudu. Ta kuma zo na hudu a gasar Olympics, inda ta ji rauni. A shekarar 1997 ta lashe gasar ƙasa da ƙasa a karo na biyu, amma ba ta taka rawar gani ba a gasar tseren mita 10,000 na duniya. A shekarar 1998 ta haifi 'ya mace mai suna Tsion, amma ta dawo a shekara ta 2000 a cikin mafi kyawun yanayin rayuwarta.  Ta lashe zinare na mita 10,000 a gasar Olympic karo na biyu (mace daya tilo da ta taba yin hakan a cikin gajeren tarihin gasar). Ta kuma lashe gasar cin kofin ƙasashen duniya ta IAAF a karo na uku. A cikin shekarar  2001, ta ƙarshe ta lashe taken waƙa na 10,000 na duniya a Edmonton . Wannan ita ce lambar zinare ta duniya ta uku ko ta Olympic. Tana da jimillar lambobin yabo na duniya 5 da na Olympics.

Canjin ta zuwa tseren marathon ya sami lada da nasarori a gasar Marathon na London da Tokyo a shekarar 2001. Ta gama na hudu a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na shekarar 2005, inda ta kafa mafi kyawun lokacinta na 2:23:30. Ta kuma lashe gasar Half Marathon ta Portugal a shekarar 2000 da 2003, da Lisbon Half Marathon a shekarar 2003. A shekara ta 2009, tana da shekaru 37, ta lashe gasar Marathon na birnin New York, inda ta yi galaba a kan Paula Radcliffe,  Lyudmila Petrova da Salina Kosgei .

A cikin shekarar 2004 Derartu ta ƙi shiga Marathon na New York, inda za ta iya yuyuwa ta fuskanci mai rike da tarihin gudun fanfalaki Paula Radcliffe, wadda ta yi babbar hamayya da ita tsawon shekaru,  kuma ta mai da hankali a maimakon gasar Olympics, inda ta samu lambar tagulla a tseren mita 10,000 bayan Xing Huina da 'yar uwanta Ejegayehu Dibaba . (Radcliffe ya kasa gamawa. )

Derartu ta ci gaba da yin takara a shekarunta talatin, yayin da mafi yawan tsofaffin kishiyoyinta suka yi ritaya. Gasar gudun fanfalaki ta ƙarshe ta zo ne a shekarar 2011 a Yokohama. 

Ana tunawa da ita saboda gudunta kuma wasanta na ƙarshe na 60.3 na biyu a ƙarshen tseren mita 10,000 a gasar Olympics ta Sydney.

Ta kasance shugabar hukumar wasannin guje-guje ta Habasha (EAF) tun daga ranar 14 ga watan Nuwambar 2018.

### Gasar kasa da kasa

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Tulu ita ce ƙanwar ’yan uwan Dibaba – Ejegayehu, Tirunesh da Genzebe Dibaba . 

## Yabo
Tulu ta kasance cikin shirin *mata 100* na BBC a shekarar 2017.

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Derartu Tulu at World Athletics
* Derartu Tulu at International Olympic Committee