open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
William Beckford (ɗan siyasa)

**Sir William Beckford** (Disamba 1709 - 21 Yuni 1770) ɗan siyasan Whig ne na Burtaniya wanda ya yi aiki sau biyu a matsayin Lord Mayor na London a cikin 1762 da 1769. Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun 'yan siyasa a Zamanin Georgia London, babban arzikinsa ya samo asali ne daga gonakin sukari da daruruwan bayi da yake da su a mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya na Jamaica. A Burtaniya, Beckford ya kasance mai goyon bayan jam'iyyar Whig, gami da Firayim Minista William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham . Ya kuma goyi bayan abubuwan ci gaba a fili kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga jama'ar London.

## Rayuwa ta farko
A shekara ta 1709, an haifi William a mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya na Jamaica, ɗan Peter Beckford, Kakakin Majalisar a can, kuma jikan Colonel Peter Beckford , wani lokaci Gwamna na mulkin mallaka. Iyalinsa ne suka tura shi Ingila a shekara ta 1723 don samun ilimi. Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Westminster, kuma ya yi aikinsa a Birnin London.

Tsakanin 1736 da 1744, William Beckford ya yi tafiya tsakanin Jamaica da Ingila, yana aiki a cikin 'yan bindiga na Jamaica, kuma a matsayin wakilin majalisar tsibirin.

## Kasancewa cikin bautar
Kakan Beckford, Peter Beckford, shi ne Gwamna na Jamaica, kuma an san shi da mallakar kadarori 20 na Jamaica, bayi 1,200 kuma ya bar £ 1,500,000 a cikin hannun jari na banki lokacin da ya mutu a 1710. Ya bar mafi yawan wannan dukiya ga ɗansa Peter Beckford (junior).  Lokacin da Peter Beckford (junior) ya mutu a 1735, saurayi William Beckford ya gaji dukiyarsa mai yawa, a matsayin ɗa mai rai.

William Beckford na ɗaya daga cikin yara 13, amma ya gaji sha'awar kawai a cikin gonakin sukari 13 a Jamaica kuma ya mallaki kusan 'yan Afirka 3,000 saboda ɗan'uwansa, wani Peter Beckford, ya mutu a shekara ta 1712. Ya kuma yi aiki a Majalisar Dokokin Jamaican kafin ya koma Ingila a shekara ta 1744. 

A shekara ta 1760, bayi sun tayar da kayar baya a gidansa a Esher, a Saint Mary Parish, Jamaica, kuma sun shiga Tacky's War, wanda ya shiga mulkin mallaka na Jamaica a cikin jerin tawaye a cikin shekaru goma. A cewar masanin tarihi Vincent Brown, an kashe bayi 400 saboda rawar da suka taka a cikin tawaye, kuma an ƙone shugabansu da rai.

## Rayuwar cikin gida
A shekara ta 1744 Beckford ya sayi wani yanki a Fonthill Gifford, kusa da Salisbury, Wiltshire . Ya yi gagarumin ci gaba ga dukiyar amma wuta ta lalata shi sosai a cikin 1755. "Ina da fam dubu hamsin a cikin ɗaki: Zan sake gina shi, " Beckford nan da nan ya bayyana, kuma ya sake gina shi a matsayin Fonthill Splendens . 

A shekara ta 1996, an sanya Beckwith Kwamandan Order of the British Empire (CBE), kuma a shekara ta 2002 an ba shi lambar yabo saboda hidimarsa ga wasannin matasa. A shekara ta 2000 an ba shi lambar yabo ta Doctor of Letters (Hon DLitt) daga Jami'ar Loughborough .
## manazarta
Louise Bazalgette

**Louise Bazalgette** an haife ta **Louise Seville** (1846 - 9 Maris 1918) ta kasance mai tuka mota ta Birtaniya. Ta kasance a cikin Emancipation Run a 1896 lokacin da masu motar suka yi bikin wucewa 4 mph. An bayar da rahoton cewa ita mace ce da ke yin tafiya mai tsawo a cikin mota. Ita ce kadai mace da ta shiga gwajin dubban mil a cikin 1900.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Bazalgette a shekara ta 1845 ko 1846 a Essex inda mahaifinta John Seville manomi ne. Tana zaune a London a 1870 lokacin da ta auri George Bazalgette . Ya girme ta da shekaru goma sha biyar kuma jirgin ruwa ne. Sanannen injiniyan farar hula Joseph Bazalgette dan uwan mijinta ne. Mijinta ya mutu a shekara ta 1885 kuma ta koma kuma ta fara gidan kwana.

## Motoci
Henry Hewetson wanda ɗan kasuwa ne daga Tunbridge Wells ya sayi motar Benz yayin tafiya zuwa Jamus. A cikin 1895 ko 1896 shi da abokin aikinsa Walter Arnold sun buɗe ɗakin baje kolin  kusa da inda Bazalgette ke zaune a Portman Square. Bazalgette ta sayi mota kuma tafiye-tafiyenta sun zama jaridu saboda an dauke su da tsawo kuma wata mata ce ta yi su.

Bazelgette da abokinta Hewetson an dauki hotuna a tarihin "tseren 'yanci" a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1896,  wanda har yanzu London to Brighton Veteran Car Run ke murna. Wannan shi ne karo na farko da aka ba motoci damar yin 14 mph kuma shine taron farko na Automobile Club (don direbobin maza). Bazelgette yana kan Motar Arnold.

A shekara ta 1899 ta gabatar da ra'ayin kulob din mota na mata. Ba a yarda mata su shiga Kungiyar Motar ba duk da cewa ta ba su jawabi a kan batun. Ta ce tana tuki na tsawon shekaru uku ko hudu a saurin har zuwa mil 14 a awa daya tana tafiya sama da mil 2,000 amma tare da horar da injiniya idan ya lalace. Ta lura cewa tuki mota kawai yana buƙatar ƙwarewa kuma ba ƙarfi ba don haka babu wani shingen ga mata tuki. Koyaya ba su da ilimin ka'idojin fasaha kuma ta ba da shawarar cewa sabon kulob din zai ba mata ilimin yadda motocinsu ke aiki.

A shekara ta 1900 ita ce kadai mace da ta shiga gwajin dubban mil a shekara ta 1900. Wannan taron ya kasance gwajin direbobi amma manufarsa ita ce ta inganta motoci. Ta kammala karatun da ya gudana daga 23 ga Afrilu zuwa 12 ga Mayu farawa da ƙare a London tare da Edinburgh kasancewa inda suke zuwa. Ta yi tafiyar sama da mil 560 kuma injiniyarta ta yi tafiyar mil 530 a cikin motarsu wacce ke buɗewa ga yanayin rigar da iska.

A cikin ƙidayar shekara ta 1911 ita da Henry Hewetson suna zaune a 3 Old Quebec Street a London. Kafin Louise Bazalgette ta mutu a Marylebone a 1918, ta fahimci cewa babu wani wuri kusa da kabarin mijinta. Ta sa mijinta ya koma sabon wuri a cikin 1890 don a binne su kusa da juna a Kabari na Kensal Green . 

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Tarihin Rahama ta Brisbane

**Cibiyar Mercy Heritage Centre Brisbane** gidan tarihi ne na zamantakewa wanda yanzu aka rufe kuma za a sake buɗe shi a watan Yunin 2019 a matsayin **Adderton: gida & zuciyar rahama**.

## Duk gidan ibada na Hallows
An gina ainihin ginin (Adderton) a shekarar 1858 ta hannun John Petrie kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin gine-ginen Brisbane kaɗan kafin rabuwa kuma ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin gine-ginen da suka tsira a Queensland.[1] An saya shi don 'Yan'uwa Mata na Rahama a shekarar 1863 kuma an sake masa suna Convent of Our Lady of Mercy All Hallows' a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1863, shi ne gida na farko na dindindin na 'Yan'uwa Mata na Rahama na Brisbane kuma a matsayin Uwar Gida, cibiyar kuma tushen ci gaban gidajen ibada da makarantu a duk faɗin Queensland.[2] Don haka Convent na All Hallows ya zama tushe don babban hanyar sadarwa ta lafiya, ilimi da shirye-shiryen jin daɗin zamantakewa. An ƙara faɗaɗawa sosai ga gidan ibada a cikin 1892, 1913 da 1919.

## Duk Majami'ar Hallows
An gina cocin a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsawaita Convent na 1892, wanda aka albarkace shi a ranar 1 ga Maris na wannan shekarar  sannan aka ƙara faɗaɗa shi a 1919. Sashen farko yana da salon Victorian yayin da na biyu kuma farkon Renaissance ne. An gyara cikin gidan a 1968 bisa ga canje-canjen Vatican II.  Cibiyar Mercy Heritage Centre ce ke kula da cocin yanzu kuma ya haɗa da nunin faifai, hotuna da bayanai da suka shafi; juyin halittar gine-gine, ayyukan addini, riguna da tagogi masu launi.

## Manazarta
Simon Bazalgette

**Simon Bazalgette** (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1962)  shi ne shugaban kasuwanci, mai ba da shawara kuma mai hannun jari a wasanni, nishaɗi, kafofin watsa labarai da masana'antun nishaɗi.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Bazalgette a ranar 28 ga Maris 1962, a Aylesbury . Ya halarci makarantar Thames Valley Grammar School a Twickenham da Richmond a kan Kwalejin Thames kafin ya karanta lissafi a Jami'ar Warwick, inda ya kammala a 1983.  Shi mai goyon bayan Brentford FC ne.

Kafin wannan Bazalgette ya yi aiki a KPMG na tsawon shekaru 10 a matsayin mai ba da lissafi da mai ba da shawara kan gudanarwa wanda ke ƙwarewa a cikin kafofin watsa labarai da kasuwancin nishaɗi.

Tsakanin shekara ta 2004 zuwa 2008, Bazalgette ya gudanar da Racing UK, kamfanin kula da haƙƙin kafofin watsa labarai da tashar talabijin ta tauraron dan adam, a matsayin shugaban zartarwa na kafa. Daga 1993 da 2003, ya kasance daya daga cikin daraktocin da suka kafa cibiyar watsa shirye-shiryen dijital, Music Choice Europe, ya zama shugaban zartarwa a 1999. A karkashin jagorancinsa, Music Choice Europe ya kai sama da masu biyan kuɗi miliyan 14 a duk faɗin Turai kuma ya tashi a kan Kasuwancin London a cikin 2000.

Bazalgette shi ne babban jikan Joseph Bazalgette wanda, a matsayin tsohon babban injiniyan Landan, ya jagoranci gina gadoji da yawa da muke amfani da su a yau tare da Kogin Thames, kuma ya kirkiro hanyar sadarwar shara don tsakiyar Landan wanda ya taimaka wajen ceton birnin daga annobar kwalara.

Har zuwa ƙarshen 2019, Bazalgette ya kasance babban zartarwa na The Jockey Club, wanda ke gudanar da tseren tseren Burtaniya 15 ciki har da Cheltenham, Aintree, Epsom da Newmarket, da sauran kadarori kamar The National Stud . Royal Charter ne ke mulki, tare da jujjuyawar sama da fam miliyan 200,  The Jockey Club ita ce babbar ƙungiyar kasuwanci a cikin tseren doki na Burtaniya. Bazalgette ya kuma kasance babban darektan mai zaman kansa na Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta London 2017 a Wasanni. 

A cikin 2020, Bazalgette ya kafa Global Venue Services (GVS), kamfanin ba da shawara, saka hannun jari da sabis na kasuwanci da ke aiki a cikin wasanni, nishaɗi, kafofin watsa labarai da nishaɗi.

## manazarta
Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasashe, Taswira da Bincike

**Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasashe, Taswirar Zane-zane da Binciken** Gidaje gidan tarihi ne da ke lamba 317 Edward Street, Brisbane, Queensland, Ostiraliya. Yana tattarawa da kuma nuna kayan da suka shafi binciken Queensland da taswirar da aka ƙirƙira. Reshe ne na Gidan Tarihi na Queensland.  Yana yin dijital kuma yana samar da taswirorin tarihi da hotunan sama a ƙarƙashin lasisin buɗewa.

## Tarin abubuwa
Binciken ƙasa da binciken ƙasa sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban Queensland. Masu binciken ƙasa da masu zane-zane sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa iyakokin Queensland, suna binciken ƙasa da kuma ƙirƙirar taswira, tsare-tsaren bincike da rajista.

Tarihin shigar da masana'antar safiyo da taswirar ƙasa ta yi a ci gaban Queensland muhimmin abu ne a cikin rawar da ma'aikatar ke takawa wajen samar da albarkatu masu mahimmanci ga fannoni daban-daban na al'umma da gwamnati.[1]

A cikin ɗan gajeren tarihinsa, gidan tarihi ya kafa tarin bayanai masu yawa, wanda ke ɗauke da taswirori masu mahimmanci da yawa, tsare-tsaren bincike da kayan tarihi, waɗanda suka shafi tarihin taswira, bincike da haɓaka ƙasa musamman a Queensland.

## Tarihi

A shekarar 1982, Gwamnatin Queensland ta hannun Babban Jami'in Binciken Sararin Samaniya na Queensland, JM Serisier, ta ba da umarnin a kafa gidan tarihi na taswirar da binciken ƙasa domin adana tarihin taswirar da binciken ƙasa na Queensland. An kafa gidan tarihi na asali a cikin Ginin Gudanar da Filaye, (wanda yanzu shine Conrad Treasury Hotel), kuma an ba Bill Kitson aikin kafa da gudanar da gidan tarihi.

Tare da goyon bayan sashen da kuma masana'antar zana taswira da bincike, Kitson ta fara tattara kayan tarihi, waɗanda suka ɓace cikin sauri yayin da fasaha ta mamaye hanyoyin gargajiya na ƙirƙirar taswira da bincike. Tarin kayan tarihi ya ƙaru daga riƙe kayan tarihi kawai har zuwa rubuce-rubuce, zane-zane, hotuna da tarihin rayuwa waɗanda suka ɗauki tarihin rayuwa da na zamantakewa na waɗanda ke da hannu a binciken da kuma taswirar. An kuma sami taswirori da yawa na tarihi na Queensland.

## Manazarta
Gidan zane-zane na Queensland

**Gidan Tarihi na Queensland** ( **QAG** ) gidan tarihi ne na fasaha da ke South Bank, Brisbane, Queensland, Ostiraliya. Gidan Tarihi wani ɓangare ne na QAGOMA. Yana ƙara wa ginin Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA) kyau, wanda yake da nisan  nesa.

Gidan Tarihi na Queensland mallakar gwamnatin Queensland ne kuma ke gudanar da shi, wanda ya kafa cibiyar a shekarar 1895 a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Queensland. 

## Tarihi

An kafa gidan adana kayan tarihi a shekarar 1895 a matsayin Gidan adana kayan tarihi na ƙasa na Queensland. A cikin tarihin farko, gidan adana kayan tarihi yana cikin jerin wurare na wucin gadi. A shekarun 1960, ya raba gidaje da Gidan Tarihin Queensland . Sir Leon Trout, ɗan kasuwa kuma mai tattara kayan tarihi, ya fara shirin haɗa gidan adana kayan tarihi a cikin wani shiri na Cibiyar Al'adu ta Queensland da ke Kudancin Brisbane.[1] Mataki na farko na Babban Cibiyar Al'adu ta Queensland da aka tsara Robin Gibson ya buɗe a Bankin Kudu na Brisbane a shekarar 1982. An kafa Gidan Tarihin Fasaha na Zamani (GOMA) a shekarar 2006 wanda ya haifar da ƙirƙirar cibiyar jami'a biyu. A shekarar 2014, sama da mutane miliyan 10 sun ziyarci wurare biyu tun lokacin da aka kafa GOMA. An sanya Gidan Tarihin Fasaha na Queensland a matsayin Wurin Gado na Jiha a shekarar 2015.[2]

### Hotunan Hotuna
**Zaɓaɓɓun ayyukan Australiya**
Fayil:"Under_the_Jacaranda"_by_R_Godfrey_Rivers_-_Queensland_Art_Gallery_-_Joy_of_Museums_-_2.jpg|alt=R. Godfrey Rivers, Under The Jacaranda, 1903| Kogin R. Godfrey, *Ƙarƙashin Jacaranda*, 1903
Fayil:John_Peter_Russell_-_Roc_Toul_(Roche_Guibel),_1904.jpg| John Russell, *Roc Toul (Roche Guibel)*, 1904
Fayil:E_Phillips_Fox_Bathing_Hour.jpg|alt=E. Phillips Fox, Bathing Hour, 1909| E. Phillips Fox, *Lokacin Wanka*, 1909
Fayil:Purves_Smith_Lucile_1937.jpg| Peter Purves Smith, *Lucile*, 1937


### Fasaha ta 'yan asalin ƙasar
Gidan adana kayan tarihi ya himmatu wajen nuna fasahar 'yan asalin ƙasar Australiya da kuma ƙarfafa dangantaka da al'ummomin 'yan asalin ƙasar Queensland.

## Manazarta
Zadawa

**Zadawa** wani gari ne a Jihar Bauchi, Nijeriya .

## Yanayin ƙasa
Zadawa na da tazarar kilomita 120 gabas da Dutse, kilomita 30 kudu maso gabas da Azare, kilomita 35 kudu da Madara, da kuma kilomita 40 gabas da Faggo. Yawan jama’ar Zadawa ya kai 7,772.

## Manazarta
Gidan kayan gargajiya na 'yan sanda na Queensland

**Gidan Tarihi na 'Yan Sandan Queensland** yana tattarawa da kuma nuna abubuwan da suka shafi Hukumar 'Yan Sandan Queensland da kuma tarihin ' yan sanda a Queensland, Ostiraliya. An kafa shi a shekarar 1893 a matsayin tarin abubuwa don 'yan sanda su yi nazari a kansu don dalilai na fasaha. Sai a ranar 20 ga Mayu 1979 ne ya zama gidan tarihi da aka buɗe wa jama'a. A halin yanzu yana nan a Hedikwatar 'Yan Sandan Queensland da ke 200 Roma Street, Brisbane. 

## Tarihi
A ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 1893, Mista Finucane, Babban Magatakardar 'Yan sandan Queensland, ya sanya hannu kan wata takarda a madadin Kwamishina David Thompson Seymour, wadda ta umurci dukkan jami'an 'yan sanda da su aika da abubuwan da suka shafi laifuka da kashe kai, domin su same su a lokacin ayyukansu. Wannan shi ne tushen tarin Gidan Tarihin 'Yan sandan Queensland. Ba a kafa shi a matsayin gidan tarihi ga jama'a ba a lokacin; manufarsa ita ce wayar da kan jami'an 'yan sanda game da laifuka. Da farko ya ƙunshi kabad na gilashi sannan daga baya ƙaramin ɗaki.[1]

Jaridar Sunday Mail ta bayyana gidan tarihin a watan Mayun 1936 a matsayin *Gidan Tarihi na Baƙar fata na Queensland* da kuma labarin mai taken *Grim Relics of Early Crimes* . Irin waɗannan jaridu suna ba da haske game da tarin farko (wanda yawancinsu ba sa cikin tarin). 

A shekarar 1980, an buɗe gidan tarihi ga jama'a a ranar Laraba da rana, kuma a shekarar 1981, an naɗa Ross Chippindall, mataimakin ofishin hulɗa da manema labarai a matsayin mai kula da gidan tarihi na ɗan lokaci. Duk da cewa Chippindall ba shi da cancantar mallakar gidan tarihi, ya kasance mai son tattara kayan tarihi da kuma mai sha'awar harbin bindiga. A ƙarshen shekarar 1982, mutane 4,000 sun ziyarci gidan tarihi kuma ana sanya kayan tarihi a bukukuwan makaranta da nune-nunen ƙauye.

## Manazarta
Ceawlin Thynn, Marquis na 8 na Bath

Ceawlin Henry Laszlo Thynn, Marquess na 8 na Bath (/ˈsiːɔːlɪn/; SEE-aw-lin;  an haife shi 6 Yuni 1974), mai suna **Viscount Weymouth** tsakanin 1992 da 2020, ɗan Burtaniya ne, cikak3n  dan ƙasa, kuma ɗan kasuwa, mai aiki a kamfanoni a cikin nishaɗi, yawon shakatawa, ƙasa da sabis na kuɗi. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a Hammersmith,  ɗan farko kuma ɗan na biyu na Alexander Thynn, Marquess na 7 na Bath, da matarsa Anna Gyarmathy,  Ceawlin Thynn ya yi karatu a Makarantar Firamare ta Horningsham, makarantar ƙauye kusa da gidan dangin Longleat, a Wiltshire, sannan a Makarantar Kingdown a Warminster da Makarantar Bedales a Hampshire; daga ƙarshe ya karanta tattalin arziki da falsafar a Kwalejin Jami'ar London. 

An sanya masa suna ne bayan Ceawlin na Wessex, an haife shi jim kadan bayan mahaifinsa ya tsaya a matsayin dan takarar majalisar Wessex Regionalists a Westbury a babban zaben Burtaniya na Fabrairu 1974. 

A shekara ta 1996, Thynn ya ji rauni a wani gini da ya rushe a New Delhi, Indiya, da farko an yi tunanin cewa bam din ta'addanci ne ya haifar da shi, wanda ya kashe budurwarsa, Jane Kirby, da abokin kasuwancinsa, Crinan Wilde . 

## Ayyukan kasuwanci
Thynn ya fara aikinsa na kasuwanci a matsayin kwararren kwararre a kasuwannin saka hannun jari na London Caspian Securities, kafin ya zama abokin tarayya a Sabre Projects, kamfanin ci gaban ƙasa. A Sabre ya hada wani aiki tare da Group Menatep, kamfanin riƙewa na kamfanin mai mafi girma na Rasha a lokacin, Yukos, don haɓaka otal na tsakiya a kowane babban birni a Rasha.

A shekara ta 2008, Thynn ya kafa Lion Trust, wata motar mai zaman kanta wacce shi ne shugabanta. Lion Trust yana saka hannun jari a cikin kasuwannin da suka manyanta da masu tasowa.

Tun daga watan Yunin 2010, Thynn ya kasance darektan Finmetron AB, wani kamfani na Sweden wanda ke ba da sabis a Rasha.

Daga 2010 har zuwa 2013, Thynn ya kasance shugaban zartarwa na Wombat's Holdings GmbH - jerin masauki a Jamus da Austria - bayan ya sami rinjaye a cikin kamfanin. A cikin 2013, tsoffin masu mallakarta sun sayi kamfanin.&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Longleat
A watan Janairun shekara ta 2009, Thynn ya zama shugaban Longleat Enterprises, wani kamfani mai iyaka wanda ke kula da bukatun kasuwanci a Longleat House da Safari Park a gidan dangin Longleat, Wiltshire, da kuma ayyukan kasuwanci a Cheddar Gorge, a cikin Mendip Hills a Somerset .   A farkon shekara ta 2010, mahaifin Thynn ya ba shi kula da kasuwancin iyali. Bayan wannan ritaya, Thynn ya hayar da sabon shugaban zartarwa, David Bradley, tsohon na Legoland. Tare, sun yi aiki tare da masu zanen kaya daga Hollywood don inganta gidan da wurin shakatawa; ƙari ga wurin shakatawa sun haɗa da "Jungle Kingdom", "Monkey Temple", da "Hunters of the Sky". A watan Satumbar 2013, Bradley ya yi murabus,  kuma a watan Fabrairun 2014 an hayar Amurka Bob Montgomery don wannan rawar. 

## manazarta
Gidan Newstead, Brisbane

**Gidan Newstead** shine gidan zama mafi tsufa a Brisbane kuma yana kan bakin Breakfast Creek na Kogin Brisbane, a cikin unguwar arewacin Brisbane ta Newstead, a Queensland, Ostiraliya.  An gina shi a matsayin ƙaramin gida a cikin salon mulkin mallaka da Georgia a 1846, an faɗaɗa gidan kuma a yau an fentin shi kuma an yi masa ado da salon Victorian na baya-bayan nan. 

Gidan Newstead shine gidan da ya fi daɗewa da ya tsira a Brisbane, amma ba shine ginin da ya fi daɗewa ba, wanda aka gina a 1846, ga Patrick Leslie da matarsa Catherine (née McArthur).[1] A shekara ta 1847 ya sayar da Gidan Newstead ga surukinsa John Clements Wickham (wanda ya auri Anna McArthur), [1] Alkalin 'Yan Sanda kuma Mazaunin Gwamnati.[2]

An saka Newstead House a cikin Rijistar Gado ta Queensland a shekarar 1992. 

## Tarihi

An ce Newstead House ta samo sunansa ne daga Newstead Abbey, Nottinghamshire, Ingila,  wani tsohon gidan sarauta na Augustinian wanda ya zama gidan dangin Byron. 
 

## Manazarta
Shinga, Jihar Gombe

**Shinga** gari ne da ke cikin Jihar Gombe, Nijeriya. Yana kan tsayin mita 425 sama da matakin teku, tsakanin Tuddan Bima da gabar hagu (gabashi) ta Kogin Gongola.

## Manazarta
Royal Historical Society of Queensland

**Ƙungiyar Tarihi ta Royal Queensland** (RHSQ) ƙungiya ce ta tarihi da aka kafa a Brisbane, Ostiraliya a shekarar 1913. Tana haɓaka nazarin tarihin Ostiraliya musamman na Queensland da tsibiran Pacific da ke makwabtaka da ita. Tana da muhimmin tarin kayan bincike na tarihi da kuma shirya nune-nunen waɗannan kayan. Tana shirya tarurruka, laccoci da taruka inda ake gabatar da bincike kuma tana buga waɗannan ayyukan da sauran takardu na ilimi a cikin mujallarta da sauran wallafe-wallafe. Tana aiki tare da sauran al'ummomin tarihi da ƙungiyoyin al'adu don ba da shawara a madadin ɓangaren da kuma samar da jagoranci da jagora.

RHSQ memba ce ta Queensland a cikin Tarayyar Ƙungiyoyin Tarihi na Australiya  da kuma babban rukuni na al'ummomin tarihi a Queensland.

## Shagon Kwamishinoni

Tana da cibiyar albarkatu a "Shagon Commissariat", ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin gine-ginen Brisbane. An gina wanda aka yanke wa hukunci a shekarar 1829, yana ɗaya daga cikin gine-gine biyu kacal da suka tsira daga mulkin fursunoni na Moreton Bay. An gina hawa biyu na farko ta amfani da aikin dutse da na fursunoni na gida a shekarar 1828–9. An ƙara hawa na uku a shekarar 1913 da tubali mai kyau. An yi amfani da shi a matsayin shagon gwamnati har zuwa 1960. Taskar Tarihi ta Jihar Queensland ta yi amfani da bene na ƙasa har zuwa 1968 kuma sassan gwamnati daban-daban suna zaune a benaye na sama har zuwa 1976. Daga nan aka ba wa ƙungiyar aiki kuma an yi gyare-gyare masu yawa kafin a buɗe ta a 1978 a matsayin hedikwatar ƙungiyar. A shekarar 1998, an shirya wani shiri na kiyayewa kuma an yi aiki don sauya ko gyara canje-canjen da ba su dace ba da aka yi a lokacin gyaran shekarun 1970.[1]

## Manazarta
Jinin (Littafin Birch)

Blood (2011) wani littafi ne na marubucin Australiya Tony Birch .  An ƙaddamar da shi don lambar yabo ta Miles Franklin ta 2012.

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Bincike

Ed Wright, a cikin The Australiya, ya yi la'akari da shi "labari mai ban sha'awa da ƙauna game da yara a cikin wahala".[1]￼

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## Manazarta
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Queensland

**Gidan Tarihi na Queensland** gidan tarihi ne na jihar Queensland, wanda gwamnatin Queensland ke daukar nauyinsa, na tarihin halitta, al'adun gargajiya, kimiyya da nasarorin ɗan adam. Gidan Tarihi, wanda ke aiki a ƙarƙashin *Dokar Gidan Tarihi na Queensland ta 1970*, yana da iko da abubuwa sama da miliyan 15.2 da suka shafi gadon halitta da al'adun jihar, gami da waɗanda suka fito daga al'adun 'yan asalin Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander da Pacific Indigenous. 

## Tarihi

An kafa Gidan Tarihi na Queensland ta hannun ƙungiyar Falsafa ta Queensland a ranar 20 ga Janairu 1862, [1] ɗaya daga cikin manyan waɗanda suka kafa shi ne Charles Coxen, kuma yana da gidaje da yawa na wucin gadi a Brisbane, Queensland, Ostiraliya. Gidajen wucin gadi sun haɗa da The Old Windmill (1862–1869), [1] Majalisar Dokoki (1869–1873) [1] da Ofishin Wasiƙa na Janar (1873–1879).[1] A shekarar 1875 kaɗai, gidan tarihin ya ga baƙi sama da 25,500 a cikin kwanaki 310 da ya yi yana buɗe don nune-nunen dabbobi, ma'adanai, ƙabilanci, injiniyanci, adabi, da fasaha.[2] A wannan lokacin, nune-nunen sun kai 6,027.

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihin Anthropology na Jami'ar Queensland

**Gidan Tarihi na Jami'ar Queensland Anthropology** yana cikin Brisbane, Ostiraliya. Yana ɗauke da tarin jami'o'i mafi girma na al'adun al'adu a Ostiraliya. 

## Wuri
Gidan Tarihi yana kan mataki na 1 na ginin Michie a harabar St Lucia na Jami'ar Queensland.

## Tarihi
An kafa Gidan Tarihi a shekarar 1948 ta hanyar gudummawar Dr. Lindsey Winterbotham na abubuwa sama da 1,000. Farkon abin da Gidan Tarihi ya mayar da hankali a kai shi ne al'adun 'yan asalin ƙasar Ostiraliya, amma an faɗaɗa shi cikin sauri don haɗa nau'ikan kayayyaki daban-daban daga Papua New Guinea, Tsibirin Solomon da kuma yankin Pacific mai faɗi.  Masu ba da gudummawa na farko ga gidan Tarihi sun haɗa da masu wa'azi, masu bincike da masana ilimin ɗan adam kamar Ursula McConnel da AP Lyons.

A ƙarƙashin Daraktoci na baya (Dr Peter Lauer, Dr Leonn Satterthwait da Dr Diana Young), Gidan Tarihi ya ƙirƙiro wani shirin baje kolin kayan tarihi mai aiki tare da ƙarfafa shigar Gidan Tarihi cikin hulɗar al'umma, bincike da koyarwa.

## Tarin
Gidan Tarihi yana ɗauke da kayan tarihi sama da 28,000 da hotuna sama da 8,000.  Tarin ya haɗa da tarin kayan tarihi da gudummawar mutane na sirri kuma gabaɗaya yana bayanin ayyukan al'adu tsakanin al'adu na tsakiyar ƙarni na 20 a Queensland da yankin Pacific.

Gidan Tarihi yana ɗauke da tarin kayan tarihi na dutse daga ko'ina cikin Ostiraliya.

Tarin ya haɗa da ƙananan tarin bayanai daga kudancin Afirka da kudu maso gabashin Asiya, da kuma tarin kayan aikin binciken ƙasa daga William Landsborough da Augustus Gregory. 

## Littattafai
Gidan tarihin ya buga jerin littattafan ilimi da dama, wato "Takardun Al'adu da Tarihi na Queensland" da kuma "Takardun Lokaci-lokaci a fannin Ilimin Dan Adam," wanda ya canza sunansa zuwa: "TEMPUS: Nazarin Al'adun Tarihi da Kayan Tarihi a fannin Ilimin Dan Adam". An fara buga littafin a shekarar 1973 kuma za a jera shi a ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, gidan tarihin yana kuma buga littattafai da/ko kasidu bisa ga takamaiman nune-nunen.

## Manazarta

* Kwamitin Ayyukan Gidajen Tarihi na Jami'ar AV-CC (1998) *Canza Tarin Cinderella: gudanarwa da kiyaye gidajen tarihi na jami'o'i, tarin abubuwa da ganye* . Canberra: Kwamitin Mataimakan Shugabanni na Australiya. 
* Howarth, Crispin da Deborah Waite (2011) *Varilaku: Fasahar Pacific daga Tsibirin Solomon* . Canberra: Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Ostiraliya
* Leo, Daniel (2008), "Akwatin Abubuwan Tarihi na Aboriginal: ayyukan tattarawa na Dr LP Winterbotham", a cikin Nicholas Peterson, Lindy Allen da Louise Hamby (masu gyara). *Masu ƙirƙira da Yin Tarin Gidajen Tarihi na 'Yan Asalin Australiya* . Melbourne: Jami'ar Melbourne Press shafi na 1.&nbsp;76–105
* Nicholls, Christine (2011), "Vale Thancoupie 1937-2011". *Mujallar Ceramics ta Australiya* 50(2):14
Ƙauna da dazuzzuka

L'Amour et les Forêts wani littafi ne na 2014 na marubucin Faransa Éric Reinhardt, wanda Editions Gallimard ya buga a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta 2014. 

## Farko
Mai ba da labari ya ba da labarin Bénédicte Ombredanne, wanda ya makale a cikin aure mai guba da cin zarafi tare da mijinta mai iko Jean-François. Bayan wata gardama mai tsanani, Bénédicte ya yi rajista a kan sabis na soyayya na kan layi Meetic. Ta haɗu da Kirista, mutumin kirki da mai kulawa wanda ya zama akasin mijinta. Ta yanke shawarar saduwa da Kirista a rayuwa ta ainihi kuma ta ciyar da rana tare da shi, wani zaɓi da za ta biya sosai lokacin da ta dawo gida.￼

## Karɓar baƙi
L'Amour et les Forêts ya sami karbuwa sosai daga masu sukar. Ya sayar da fiye da 100,000 a cikin shekara ta farko da aka buga shi.

An ba da littafin Prix France Télévisions  da Prix Renaudot des lycéens na shekara ta 2014. Ya kuma sami Prix France Culture-Télérama na shekara ta 2015.  An kuma kira shi Mafi kyawun Labarin Faransanci (ex-æquo) a cikin jerin littattafai 20 mafi kyau na 2014 ta mujallar Lire . 

## Fim din
Valérie Donzelli ce ta ba da umarnin yin fim, daga rubutun da Donzelli da Audrey Diwan suka rubuta. Tauraruwar Virginie Efira da Melvil Poupaud a cikin manyan matsayi. An nuna fim din a sashin Cannes Premiere na 76th Cannes Film Festival a ranar 24 ga Mayu 2023,   ana fitar da shi a wasan kwaikwayo a Faransa a wannan rana.

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Weinberg don Tsofaffi

**Cibiyar Harry da Jeanette Weinberg don Tsofaffi** **a Gidan Ibrananci a Riverdale** kungiya ce mai hana cin zarafin tsofaffi da kuma shiga tsakani wanda ke ba da mafaka ga tsofaffi waɗanda suka fuskanci cin zarafi a cikin al'umma. hedikwatar ta ce a Riverdale, New York

## Tarihi
An kafa shi a shekara ta 2005 ta Gidan Ibrananci a Riverdale, Cibiyar Weinberg ta fito ne a matsayin mafaka ta farko ta yankin tsofaffi, tana ba da taimako kai tsaye ga tsofaffi da tashin hankali na gida ya shafa  A tsawon lokaci, cibiyar ta fadada ayyukanta a cikin fannonin cin zarafin tsofaffi da adalci na tsofaffi.

## Bayyanawa da horo
Cibiyar Weinberg tana ba da umarni da shirye-shiryen fadakar da al'umma da nufin wayar da kan jama'a game da alamomi da alamun cin zarafin tsofaffi da sakaci.

## SPRiNG Alliance
Cibiyar Weinberg ta kafa SPRiNG (Shelter Partners: Regional, National, Global) Alliance, cibiyar sadarwar ƙwararrun masu neman mafaka da nufin shirya ci gaba da ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar mafaka. Manufar SPRiNG Alliance ita ce haɓaka cibiyar sadarwa ta mafaka ta tsofaffi na yanki da makamantansu samfuran sabis.[1] Alliance tana sauƙaƙa kiran waya na kowane wata, tana kula da gidan yanar gizon tare da albarkatun da aka raba, kuma tana shirya taron shekara-shekara tare da haɗin gwiwar abokan hulɗarta.￼

## Dubi kuma

* Gidauniyar Harry da Jeanette Weinberg

## Manazarta
Tashar Ambulance ta Wynnum

**Tashar Motar Ambulance ta Wynnum** gidan tarihi ne da aka jera a matsayin tarihi kuma tsohon tashar motar asibiti a lamba 33 Tingal Road, Wynnum, Birnin Brisbane, Queensland, Ostiraliya. An gina ta daga 1926 zuwa 1927. An kuma san ta da **Gidan Tarihin Motar Ambulance ta Queensland** da Tashar QATB. An ƙara ta cikin Rijistar Gado ta Queensland a ranar 26 ga Maris 1999. Ana buɗe ta ne bisa alƙawari.

## Tarihi

Tsohon Cibiyar Motar Ambulance ta Wynnum, wani gini mai tarihi a cikin titunan Wynnum, shaida ce ta goyon bayan da al'umma ke bayarwa ga aikin motar asibiti. Ginin shaida ce ta yadda aikin motar asibiti ke dogaro da taimakon al'umma, tallafin kuɗi na al'umma, aikin sa kai da kuma sadaukar da kai ga ma'aikatan sabis na motar asibiti. 

A farkon zaman sulhu a Brisbane, 'yan sanda sun ɗauki alhakin kula da waɗanda hatsari ya shafa, kuma tun daga shekarar 1884, Rundunar Motar Ambulance ta Rundunar Moreton ta raba wasu daga cikin wannan alhakin. 

An buɗe sabon tashar motar asibiti, wacce aka gina akan farashin £3284/19/1, a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 1927.[1] Ma'aikatar Ayyukan Jama'a ta ba da gudummawar £750 ga kuɗin ginin tare da ƙarin kuɗin da al'ummar Wynnum ke karɓa. Jaridar Gine-gine da Gine-gine ta Queensland ta yi sharhi cewa Rundunar Motocin Ambulance ta Wynnum ta buɗe "wurin jigilar kayayyaki" a Tingal Road kuma "zanen yana da daɗi kuma yana nuna mataki mai mahimmanci a cikin ci gaban da ake samu a Gundumar Wynnum." Ma'aikatar Ayyukan Jama'a ce ta shirya zane-zanen kuma an danganta zanen da Leonard Kempster. Mai kwangilar shine Mr CR Schriver.[2]

## Bayani
Tsohon tashar motar asibiti ta Wynnum, wani gini mai hawa biyu mai ja, yana da wani wuri mai ban sha'awa a kusurwar Tingal Road da Cedar Street, Wynnum tare da babban tsayin daka zuwa Tingal Road. Ginin yana gaban yankin kuma ana iya ganinsa sosai a tituna. 

## Manazarta
Panda (gari)

**Panda** matsuguni ne da ke cikin Ƙaramar Hukumar Akko, Jihar Gombe, Nijeriya. Panda da Gombe suna da tazarar kusan kilomita 45 (mil 28) a tsakaninsu. Panda kuma tana da nisan kilomita 446 (mil 277) daga Abuja, babban birnin Nijeriya. Lambar akwatin gidan waya (postcode) ta yankin ita ce 771102.

## Yanayi
A Panda, lokacin rani na ɗan kasancewa da gizagizai kaɗan, yayin da lokacin damina ke da nauyi tare da cunkoson gizagizai, kuma yanayi na da zafi a duk tsawon shekara. Matsakaicin zafin shekara-shekara yana canzawa tsakanin 27°F da 34°F.

## Manazarta
Peter Batey

**Peter Batey** (贝彼德) CMG OBE (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1958) ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya da ya yi ritaya wanda ya shafe yawancin rayuwarsa ta sana'a yana aiki a kasar Sin. Ya kasance Shugaban kuma co-kafa na Vermilion Partners Ltd, haɗin kai da saye da kuma kamfanin ba da shawara na dabarun da ke mai da hankali kan kasar Sin. Batey ta yi aiki tare da kungiyoyi da yawa da ke inganta alaƙar kasuwanci tsakanin Sin da Burtaniya, tana karɓar OBE don sabis ga saka hannun jari da kasuwanci na Sin da Burtani a cikin 1997,  da kuma CMG don sabis ga dangantakar Burtaniya da Sin a cikin 2015.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Ilimi da rayuwar farko
Batey ta yi karatu a makarantar Dame Allan's Boys, Newcastle a kan Tyne, daga 1970 zuwa 1976. Ya ci gaba da karatun Falsafa, Siyasa da Tattalin Arziki (PPE) a Kwalejin Keble, Oxford. Ya ɗauki shekara ta sabbatical a 1979 don ɗaukar matsayin Shugaban Ƙungiyar Ɗaliban Jami'ar Oxford,  kafin ya kammala a 1981. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya shiga Citibank NA a matsayin mai horar da zartarwa. Daga 1982 zuwa 1986, ya kasance sakataren siyasa mai zaman kansa ga Rt. Hon. Sir Edward Heath, KG, MBE, wanda a matsayin Firayim Minista ya dawo da dangantakar diflomasiyya tsakanin Ingila da China.

### Ayyuka
Batey ya koma Beijing a 1986 a matsayin wakilin Arthur Andersen, daga baya ya zama Babban Wakilin kasar Sin. A shekara ta 1989 shi da Richard Burn sun kafa Batey Burn,  mai ba da shawara kan saka hannun jari da ke mayar da hankali ga kasar Sin da kuma kasuwanci alakar gwamnati.

A cikin 1999 Batey ya zama Shugaban APCO Asia Ltd bayan APCO ta sami Batey Burn .  Batey ya bar APCO Asia Ltd a shekara ta 2004 kuma ya kafa Vermilion Partners Ltd, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban.

Ya kasance darektan Shuijingfang,  wani kamfani na jama'a da aka jera a kan Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Shanghai a matsayin wanda aka zaba na Diageo Plc daga 2007-2013, kuma yana aiki a matsayin darektan kamfanonin da dama na kasashen waje a kasar Sin.

Batey ya yi aiki a matsayi da yawa a cikin kungiyoyin da suka mayar da hankali kan ci gaban kasuwanci da alaƙar siyasa tsakanin China, da Burtaniya da Turai, gami da: Shugaban Kamfanin Kasuwanci na Burtaniya a China (1994-1996), Mataimakin Shugaban da Shugaban Kamfanin Ciniki na Tarayyar Turai a China, wanda ya taimaka wajen kafa, daga 1999 zuwa 2002, Babban Mai ba da shawara ga Ubangiji Magajin gari da Kamfanin Birnin London (2006-2008), da kuma Shugaban Cibiyar Kasuwancin Burtaniya (2004 - 2014);  Tun daga 2012 ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaba da Shugaban Kwamitin Kasuwancin Kasuwancin China na yanzu - Ya yi aiki a matsayin Kwamitin Zartarwa na Majalisar Zartarwa, Burtaniya (2001

### Rayuwa ta baya
Batey ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ceton 'Arundells', gidan Sir Edward Heath a cikin Cathedral Close, Salisbury, daga rufewa, yana taimakawa wajen jagorantar kamfen ɗin don kiyaye shi a buɗe ga jama'a har abada. A halin yanzu shi ne Babban Shugaban Gidauniyar Sir Edward Heath Charitable, wanda Shugaban girmamawa shine Gyles Brandreth .

## manazarta
Nola Anderson

**Nola Anderson** ƙwararriyar marubuciya ce a gidan tarihi ta Australiya, marubuciya a fannin ilimi, da fasaha. Ta yi aiki a wurin tunawa da Yaƙin Australiya (AWM) tsawon shekaru 25, kuma ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mataimakan daraktocinta daga 2003 zuwa 2011. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan riƙo na wurin tunawa daga Nuwamba 2011 zuwa Disamba 2012, kuma tun daga lokacin ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan fasaha da gidan tarihi mai zaman kansa. Anderson ya rubuta littattafai kan tarin AWM da kuma aikin mai zane-zanen gilashi Klaus Moje.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Anderson ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin Fasahar Zane a Jami'ar Sydney. Ta koyar da zane-zane a Makarantar Fasaha ta Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Australiya a shekarun 1980.  Tun daga shekarar 1982, ita ma ɗaya ce daga cikin marubutan zane-zane na *The Canberra Times* . 

A shekarar 1987, Anderson ta hau muƙami a wurin tunawa da Yaƙin Australiya da ke Canberra. Ta ci gaba da zama a wurin tunawa da Yaƙin na tsawon shekaru 25 kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin da ya mayar da hankali kan kula da tarin kayanta da shirya nune-nunen. Wannan ya haɗa da shirya nune-nunen da dama da kuma yin aiki a matsayin shugabar Hotunan Fim da Sauti. A shekarar 1998, Anderson ta lashe gasar Smithsonian Research Fellowship a fannin Nazarin Gidajen Tarihi wanda ya ƙunshi wurin zama na tsawon watanni goma sha biyu.[1] Tun daga watan Agusta na 2003, ta riƙe muƙamin Babban Mai Kula da Hoto, Fim da Sauti.[2] A watan Satumba na wannan shekarar, an naɗa Anderson a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Mataimakan Daraktocin wurin tunawa da kuma Tarin Ƙasa na Shugaban Reshe.[1] Ta kuma kasance mai himma a cikin al'ummar fasaha ta Canberra a wannan lokacin, kuma a shekarar 1995 ta zaɓi ayyukan da aka nuna a baje kolin shekara-shekara na Majalisar Sana'o'i ta ACT.[3]

## Manazarta
Peter Stanley

**Peter Alan Stanley** FAHA (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 1956) masanin tarihi ne kuma farfesa a fannin bincike a Jami'ar New South Wales a tsohuwar Cibiyar Nazarin Rikicin Makamai da Al'umma ta Australiya. (Cibiyar, wadda Farfesa Jeff Grey ya kafa a shekara ta 2011, an kashe ta a shekara ta 2017.) Shi ne Shugaban Cibiyar Binciken Tarihi a Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Australiya daga 2007-13. Tsakanin 1980 da 2007 ya kasance masanin tarihi kuma wani lokacin mai kula da baje kolin kayan tarihi a wurin tunawa da Yaƙin Australiya, ciki har da shugaban Sashen Binciken Tarihi da Babban Masanin Tarihi daga 1987. Ya rubuta littattafai takwas game da Ostiraliya da Babban Yaƙin tun 2005, kuma ya kasance tare da wanda ya lashe kyautar Firayim Minista don Tarihin Ostiraliya a 2011.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Stanley a Liverpool, Ingila a ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 1956 ga Albert Edward Stanley da matarsa Marjorie Patricia. Iyalan sun yi ƙaura zuwa Ostiraliya a shekarar 1966 suka zauna a birnin Whyalla na Kudancin Ostiraliya, inda Stanley ya yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta yankin. A shekarar 1975, ya koma Canberra don halartar Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Ostiraliya (ANU). Bayan kammala karatunsa da digirin farko a fannin fasaha a shekarar 1977, Stanley ya sami digirin farko na ilimi daga Kwalejin Ilimi Mai Zurfi ta Canberra (yanzu Jami'ar Canberra ), kuma da farko ya fara aiki a matsayin malamin sakandare, shawarar da daga baya ya kira aiki "farkon ƙarya". Ya bar koyarwa don ɗaukar matsayi a Taron Tunawa da Yaƙin Australiya a shekarar 1980, ya koma ANU don kammala digirin farko na wasiƙu (1984) da digirin digiri na uku na Falsafa (1993).

Stanley ya auri Claire Cruickshank tun daga shekarar 2009. Yana da 'ya'ya mata biyu daga auren da ya yi da Mary-Ann Capel a baya.

## Littattafan tarihi
Tun daga shekarar 1977—kuma har zuwa shekarar 2019—Stanley ya rubuta (ko kuma ya rubuta tare) littattafai 27 kuma ya gyara wasu takwas, ya buga littattafai biyu kuma ya rubuta ƙaramin littafi tare, kuma ya rubuta aƙalla surori 46 a cikin littattafai da tatsuniyoyi, fiye da labaran mujallu 60, rubuce-rubuce bakwai na encyclopaedia da takardu da yawa. A cikin 2011, littafinsa mai suna Bad Characters: Sex, Crime, Mutiny, Murder and the Australian Imperial Force (2010) shi ne wanda ya lashe kyautar Firayim Minista don Tarihin Australiya.[1]
John Barton (mai kasuwanci)

**Robert John Orr Barton** (23 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1944 - 4 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 2021) ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya, wanda ya kasance shugaban Next plc da EasyJet .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Barton a watan Agustan 1944,  a Lahore a lokacin mulkin Burtaniya . Ya yi karatu a Gordonstoun, ya kammala MBA a Jami'ar Strathclyde, kuma ya kasance mai ba da lissafi.

## Ayyuka
Barton ya zama memba na kwamitin Next a shekara ta 2002, mataimakin shugaban a shekara ta 2004 kuma shugaban a shekara de 2006. Ya kasance shugaban EasyJet kuma wanda ba babban darakta na SSP Group ba.

Barton ya kasance babban zartarwa na JIB Group, kuma shugaban Cable & Wireless, Catlin Group, Jardine Lloyd Thompson, Wellington Underwriting, da Brit plc, kuma wanda ba babban darakta na WH Smith da Hammerson ba.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Barton ya zauna a Burtaniya. Ya auri Anne. Ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a ranar 4 ga Disamba 2021, yana da shekaru 77.

## manazarta
David Barran

**Sir David Haven Barran** (23 ga Mayu 1912 - 1 ga Yuni 2002) ɗan Ingila ne wanda ya kasance babban jami'in zartarwa tare da Shell . Barran ya yi aiki daga 1967 zuwa 1972 a matsayin shugaban Shell Transport and Trading kuma daga 1970 zuwa 1972 a matsayinsa na shugaban Royal Dutch / Shell Group . 

## Man Fetur
Ya shiga Shell bayan kammala karatunsa ta hanyar reshen Kamfanin Man Fetur na Asiya. An tura shi a 1935 zuwa Masar sannan daga baya zuwa Sudan, Habasha, Libya, da Gabas ta Tsakiya. A farkon yakin duniya na biyu yana so ya shiga, amma an gaya masa cewa babban gudummawarsa zai kasance ya ci gaba da aikinsa a masana'antar man fetur don tabbatar da man fetur ga Sojojin Burtaniya na takwas.

A ƙarshen yaƙin an tura Barran zuwa Indiya, amma ya koma London a 1947. A cikin shekarun 1950 ya rike mukamai a dangantakar kasuwanci, tallace-tallace, da tattalin arziki. A shekara ta 1954 ya tattauna yarjejeniyar samarwa tare da gwamnatin Venezuela, kuma a 1956 yarjejeniya tare da gwamnatin Kuwait. A shekara ta 1958 ya zama shugaban kamfanin man fetur na Asiya a New York. Barran ya koma London a 1961 kuma an zabe shi darektan Shell Transport and Trading . A shekara ta 1967 an zabi Barran a matsayin shugaban kamfanin Shell Transport and Trading kuma a shekara ta 1969 ya kasance mutum mafi girma a Burtaniya tare da albashi na £ 72,818.  A shekara ta 1970 ya zama shugaban kwamitin manajan daraktoci na Royal Dutch / Shell Group. Shi ne memba na farko na Burtaniya (Shell) don jagorantar kwamitin. Barran ya kuma gudanar da daraktoci tare da British Insulated Callender's Cables, British Leyland, British Steel, General Accident, da Glaxo. Bayan mutuwar Lord Armstrong na Sanderstead a 1980, Barran ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Bankin Midland daga 1980 har zuwa 1982. Barran ya yi ritaya a matsayin darektan Shell a shekarar 1983. 

## Aure da mutuwa
A shekara ta 1944, Barran ya auri Jane Macaskie . Suna da 'ya'ya maza huɗu da mata uku. Ya mutu a London a ranar 1 ga Yuni 2002.

## manazarta
Victoria Barnsley

**Victoria Barnsley** OBE (an haife ta a ranar 4 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1954) 'yar kasuwa ce kuma 'yar kasuwa a Burtaniya. A shekara ta 1984, ta kafa gidan wallafe-wallafen Fourth Estate bayan ta tara £ 80,000 daga masu tallafawa hudu ta hanyar Shirin fadada Kasuwanci, wani makirci wanda ya ba masu saka hannun jari damar biyan haraji. A shekara ta 2000, kamfanin HarperCollins ne ya sayi kamfanin, wani reshe na Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai, don adadi da aka yi imanin ya kai kimanin £ 10.2m. A matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar, ta shiga kamfanin kuma daga baya aka sanya ta Shugaba da Mai Buga HarperCollins UK da International a cikin 2008. Ta kasance a wannan matsayi har zuwa Yuli 2013. Yayinda take HarperCollins, ta taimaka wajen bunkasa kasuwancin dijital da na kasa da kasa.

Barnsley ya rike manyan mukamai daban-daban na masana'antu, ciki har da Shugaban kungiyar masu bugawa da Shugaban Ranar Littafin Duniya. Ta kuma wakilci bangaren wallafe-wallafen a Majalisar Masana'antu. Baya ga wallafe-wallafen, Barnsley yana da sha'awar zane-zane kuma tsohon amintacce ne na Tate da National Gallery. A Tate, ta shugabanci Majalisar Tate Britain kuma ta kasance mai kula da Gidauniyar Tate da kuma darektan Tate Enterprises Ltd.

Barnsley yana da BA a cikin wallafe-wallafen Ingilishi daga Kwalejin Jami'ar London (UCL) da MA daga Jami'ar York . An sanya ta Fellow na UCL a shekara ta 2005, kuma an nada ta OBE don hidimomi don bugawa a cikin 2009 New Years Honours List . 

Barnsley 'yar Thomas E. Barnsley ce, wanda kuma aka nada shi OBE, da matarsa Margaret Gwyneth Barnsley (née Llewellin). Tun daga shekara ta 1992, ta auri The Hon. Nicholas Howard, ɗan ɗan rayuwar George Howard, Baron Howard na Henderskelfe . Suna da 'yar daya tare.

## manazarta
Mamudo

**Mamudo** mazaba ce kuma mazaɓar wakilci da ke ƙarƙashin Ƙaramar Hukumar Potiskum a Jihar Yobe, a arewa maso gabashin Nijeriya. Tana ɗaya daga cikin rabe-raben siyasa da gudanarwa na Ƙaramar Hukumar Potiskum, kuma ana wakiltarta a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Yobe a matsayin Mazabar Mamudo. Babban birnin Jihar Yobe, wato Damaturu, yana da nisan kusan kilomita 85 (mil 53) daga Mamudo, idan aka auna ta iska kai tsaye. Haka kuma, nisan Mamudo zuwa Abuja, babban birnin Nijeriya, kusan kilomita 498 (mil 309) ne, idan aka auna ta iska kai tsaye.

## Manazarta
Chris Banks (Dan kasuwa)

**Christopher Nigel Banks** CBE  (an haife shi a shekara ta 1959) ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya.

Ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Birmingham tare da digiri na BA a Latin da Faransanci 1980. Ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Aston tare da digiri na MBA a shekarar 1981. 

A cikin aikinsa na kasuwanci, Banks yana da matsayi na tallace-tallace da kuma gudanarwa tare da Grand Metropolitan (yanzu Diageois), Allied Domecq, HP Bulmer da Mars. Ya kasance Manajan Darakta na Coca-Cola Great Britain daga 1997 zuwa 2001. A shekara ta 2004, an ba shi suna Ernst &amp;amp; Young Entrepreneur of the Year (Consumer Products, London).

A rayuwar jama'a, ya kasance Shugaba Kwamitin Ilimi da Kwarewa, Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Ayyuka na Kasa, da Kwamishinan Mata da Aiki. Shi ne wanda ya kafa Kungiyar Kwalejin Mai Zaman Kanta . A shekara ta 2011, ya kammala bita mai zaman kansa a cikin kudade da haɗin gwiwar a cikin Ci gaba da Ilimi. Shi ne Shugaban Cibiyar Jama'a (PCF). Shi ne Shugaban Directgov . Shi ne Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Birmingham .  

An nada Banks a matsayin Kwamandan Order of the British Empire (CBE) a shekara ta 2003 don hidimomi ga matasa da marasa aikin yi.

An ba shi digiri na girmamawa na Doctor of the University (DUniv) daga Jami'ar Birmingham a shekarar 2012. 

## manazarta
Millie Banerjee

**Urmila** "Millie" **Banerjee**, CBE (née **Ray-Chaudhuri**; an haife ta a ranar 30 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1946) 'yar kasuwa ce ta Burtaniya wacce ta rike mukamai da yawa.

## Ayyuka
Banerjee ya sami BSc a fannin ilimin dabbobi a Kwalejin Jami'ar London sannan kuma DMS daga Polytechnic na Arewacin London (yanzu Jami'ar Arewacin London). A shekara ta 1970, ta fara aiki don Sadarwar Sadarwar Ofishin Jakadancin, da farko a matsayin manajan aiki kuma ta tashi zuwa matakin Darakta daga 1990 zuwa 1995 a cikin abin da ke yanzu BT. Banerjee daga nan ya koma ICO Global Communications, yana aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Gudanar da Shirin daga 1995 zuwa 1997, sannan Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugaba na Ayyuka har zuwa 2000.

## Alkawarin jama'a
Banerjee yana da ƙwarewar kwamitin da yawa, bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan da ba babban jami'a ba ko memba na kwamitin ga ƙungiyoyin da ke da alaƙa da bangaren jama'a:

Matsayin gwamnati na Banerjee sun hada da Hukumar Kula da Kurkuku (1990-1995), Ofishin Ma'aikatar tsakanin 1999 da 2005, Nurses and Allied Professions Pay Review Board (1999-2002), Channel 4 daga 2000 zuwa 2002, Hukumar Nuni na Shari'a (2001-05), da kuma Strategic Rail Authority, (2002-05), kuma a matsayin Shugaban Postwatch daga 2005 zuwa 2008 lokacin da aka hade shi cikin Consumer Focus, da kuma na Hukumar Kula da Postal a 2011 har sai an rushe shi kuma ya haɗu da Ofcom, kuma a matsayin memba na Ofcom kanta daga 2002 zuwa 2012.

Cibiyoyin ilimi da sana'a waɗanda Banerjee ya shiga ciki sun haɗa da kasancewa Gwamna na Jami'ar Bankin Kudu ta London daga 1993 zuwa 1998, a matsayin Darakta na Focus Central London (1997-2000) da kuma Hukumar Ci Gaban Kwarewar Sashen (2001-04), a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Ba da Shawara ga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Tanaka a Kwalejin Imperial ta London daga 2003 zuwa 2007, kuma a matsayin Amintattun (kuma daga baya shugaban) na Carnegie United Kingdom Trust (2001-2007). Ta kasance Shugabar Hukumar 'yan sanda ta Burtaniya daga 2008 zuwa 2015 

Banerjee a halin yanzu Gwamna ne na Peabody Trust tun daga shekara ta 2008,  a matsayin memba na Newham Primary Care Trust (yanzu NHS East London da City) tun daga shekara de 2009,  a matsayin Shugaban Ayyuka tun daga shekara ya 2010  kuma a matsayin Shugaban Nominet Trust tun daga 2012.

Banerjee ta kasance shugabar NHS Blood and Transplant tsakanin 2017 da 2021. Ta yi murabus a watan Agustan 2021 tana mai cewa za ta mayar da hankali kan sauran rawar da ta taka a matsayin shugabar Kudancin Yammacin London Health and Care Partnership .  Ta yi murabus daga mukamin na ƙarshe a watan Agustan 2022 biyo bayan fitowar rikodin da aka ɓoye game da ita da ake zargin ta yi "magana da yawa masu banƙyama" game da ma'aikata a NHS Blood and Transplant a watan Yunin 2020.

An nada Banerjee a matsayin Kwamandan Order of the British Empire (CBE) a cikin jerin sunayen girmamawa na ranar haihuwar Sarauniya a shekara ta 2002 don aikinta na tallafawa sake fasalin ma'aikatan gwamnati,  kuma a matsayin Babban Sheriff na Greater London na 2012/13. 

## Manazarta