Suniti Solomon

**Suniti Solomon** (1938 ko 1939 - 28 ga Yulin 2015) likita ce ta Indiya kuma masanin kimiyyar microbiology wacce ta fara bincike da rigakafin Cutar kanjamau a Indiya bayan da ta gano cutar kanjamaun Indiya ta farko tsakanin ma'aikatan jima'i na Chennai a 1986 tare da ɗalibarta Sellappan Nirmala .  Ta kafa Cibiyar YR Gaitonde don Bincike da Ilimi a Chennai . Gwamnatin Indiya ta ba ta lambar yabo ta National Women Bio-scientist Award. A ranar 25 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2017, Gwamnatin Indiya ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Padma Shri don magani  saboda gudummawar da ta bayar wajen gano cutar kanjamau da kuma kula da cutar kanjamawa. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Suniti Solomon (née Gaitonde), an haife ta ne a cikin dangin Hindu na Maharashtrian na 'yan kasuwa na fata a Chennai . Ita ce ta bakwai a cikin iyali na takwas kuma ita kaɗai ce 'yar. A cikin wata hira ta 2009 ta ce ta zama mai sha'awar magani daga ziyarar jami'an kiwon lafiya na shekara-shekara zuwa gidansu don allurar rigakafi.

Ta yi karatun likitanci a Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Madras sannan aka horar da ita a fannin cututtuka a Burtaniya, Amurka da Ostiraliya har zuwa 1973 lokacin da ita da mijinta, Victor Solomon, suka koma Chennai, saboda "ta ji cewa ana bukatar ayyukanta a Indiya. " Ta yi digirin digirin digirinta a fannin microbiology  kuma ta shiga bangaren Cibiyar Microbiology a Kwalewar Madras Medical College daga baya. 

## Ayyuka
A rayuwarta ta farko a kasashen waje, Solomon ta yi aiki a matsayin ƙaramar likita a asibitin King's College, London. Bayan ya dawo Indiya, Solomon ya yi aiki a matsayin masanin ilimin halittu a Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Madras kuma ya kai matsayin farfesa. Ta bi wallafe-wallafen game da bayanin asibiti na cutar kanjamau a cikin 1981, ganowar cutar kanjamaun a cikin 1983 kuma a cikin 1986 ta yanke shawarar gwada ma'aikatan jima'i mata 100, saboda Indiya ba ta da al'ummar gay a bayyane. Shida daga cikin samfurori na jini ɗari sun zama masu dauke da kwayar cutar kanjamau. Solomon daga baya ya aika da samfurori zuwa Jami'ar Johns Hopkins da ke Baltimore don sake gwadawa wanda ya tabbatar da sakamakon.  Wannan binciken ya zama takardun HIV na farko a Indiya.   Tun daga wannan lokacin, Solomon ta yanke shawarar sadaukar da rayuwarta tana aiki a kan binciken HIV / AIDS, magani, da wayar da kan jama'a. Ta bayyana yadda mutane ke guje wa mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar kanjamau; har ma da mijinta bai so ta "yi aiki tare da marasa lafiya masu dauke da kwaya cutar kanjamawa ba, wadanda a wannan lokacin 'yan luwadi ne, wadanda suka yi wa kansu allurar miyagun ƙwayoyi da ma'aikatan jima'i. Solomon ya amsa da cewa "dole ne ku saurari labarun su kuma ba za ku faɗi abu ɗaya ba. "  Solomon na ɗaya daga cikin mutane na farko da suka yi magana a bayyane game da cutar kanjamau da kuma wulakanci tare da shi, ta taɓa bayyana cewa "abin da ke kashe mutanen da ke fama da cutar kansaru kuma wulakanciya ce.

From 1988 to 1993, Solomon set up the first AIDS Resource Group in India founded at the MMC and ran a variety of AIDS research and social services. The group was also the first comprehensive HIV/AIDS facility in India before any private and public sectors. In 1993, Solomon established the 'Y R Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education' (YRG CARE) after the name of her father. It was one of India's first places for voluntary HIV counselling and testing. As of 2015, 100 outpatients were seen there daily and 15 000 patients were on regular follow-up. The centre and her work there have been described as "significant factors in slowing the [HIV] epidemic". She also provide education to other doctors and students about HIV and its treatment. She obtained the name of "the AIDS doctor of Chennai" and served as the President of the AIDS Society of India.

Solomon kuma ya hada kai a cikin binciken bincike na kasa da kasa, gami da gwajin rigakafin HIV / STD na kasashe da yawa a Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Amurka, Cibiyar Nazarin Rigakafin HIV da Cibiyar Kulawa da Cututtukan Cututtuka ta Amurka ke gudanarwa, binciken NIH na cutar kanjamau a cikin saitunan kiwon lafiya a Kudancin Indiya, da kuma binciken Mataki na III na 6% CS GEL, dan takarar microbicide na CONRAD (kungiya).

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Solomon ta sadu da mijinta, Victor Solomon, likitan zuciya, yayin da take karatun likita a Kwalejin Madras. Ta bi tafiye-tafiyensa zuwa Burtaniya, Amurka da Ostiraliya. Ya mutu a shekara ta 2006. Ɗansu Sunil Solomon masanin ilimin cututtuka ne a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins da ke Baltimore . An gano ta da ciwon daji na pancreatic watanni 2 kafin mutuwarta a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 2015, a gidanta a Chennai, tana da shekaru 76. 

## Kyaututtuka
Solomon ya sami kyaututtuka masu zuwa: 

* A shekara ta 2001, lambar yabo don aikin majagaba kan cutar HIV / AIDS ta ƙungiyar likitanci ta jihar.
* A shekara ta 2005, lambar yabo ta Lifetime Achievement Award don aikinta kan cutar kanjamau ta hanyar Kamfanin Kula da Cututtukan Cututtuka na Jihar Tamil Nadu 
* A shekara ta 2006, DMS (Honoris Cusa) ta Jami'ar Brown, Amurka
* A shekara ta 2009, 'National Women Bio-scientist Award' ta ma'aikatar kimiyya da fasaha ta Indiya.
* A cikin 2010, Fellowship na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa.
* A cikin 2012, 'Lifetime Achievement Award for Service on HIV / AIDS' ta Jami'ar Kiwon Lafiya ta Dr MGR da ke Chennai.
* da wasu kyaututtuka da yawa, kamar 'Mother Teresa Memorial Award' don ilimi da ayyukan jin kai.
* A cikin 2017, Gwamnatin Indiya ta ba da sanarwar lambar yabo ta "Padma Shri" (bayan mutuwarta) don aikinta na musamman a fagen magani 

## Ayyuka

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## Manazarta