Hare-haren Maris 2022 a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022 'yan fashi na Rasha daga Ƙungiyar Wagner da sojoji suka goyi bayan sun kaddamar da wani hari kan kungiyoyin da ke dauke da makamai a sassan arewa maso gabashin Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya (CAR) a lokacin da suka kashe' yan tawaye da yawa da kuma yiwuwar daruruwan fararen hula ciki har da' yan Chadi, Nijar, Sudan da CAR wadanda ke aiki a matsayin masu hakar ma'adinai, makiyaya da direbobin raƙumi yayin da suke fitar da dubban. An bayyana abubuwan da suka faru ta hanyar kafofin da yawa ciki har da na cikin gida a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya da kuma Sudan bisa ga shaidar wanda ya tsira.

## Jerin abubuwan da suka faru
Daga 6 zuwa 9 ga watan Maris sojoji sun gudanar da aiki a kan 'yan tawaye daga Coalition of Patriots for Change a Ndah a cikin gundumar Vakaga da kuma a Bamingui-Bangoran a kan Chari axis a kan Anti-balaka da sauran kungiyoyin da ke da alaƙa da CPC. A ranar 9 ga watan Maris a yankin Tiri sojojin da ke dauke da makamai sun yi karo da makiyaya na yankin bayan rikici

A ranar 11 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2022 'yan fashi na Rasha daga kungiyar Wagner sun bar garin N'Délé suna kan hanyar arewa. A ƙauyen Gounda 'yan tawaye sama da goma sha biyu daga Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic (FPRC) sun dakatar da su. Sun yi rikici na tsawon sa'o'i biyu bayan haka aka tilasta wa 'yan tawaye su koma baya bayan sun ƙare harsashi. An kashe 'yan Rasha hudu da' yan tawaye shida tare da fararen hula biyu da aka harbe su yayin da suke ƙoƙarin tserewa. Bayan yakin Rashawa sun ci gaba zuwa ƙauyen Gordil . 

Bayan sun isa Gordil a ranar 13 ga watan Maris  sun fara gudanar da bincike kofa zuwa kofa. Lokacin da fararen hula suka fara firgici sai suka bude wuta  inda suka kashe akalla mutane 20. A halin yanzu wani rukuni na Rasha ya kai hari kauyen Tiringoulou inda suka kashe mutane 12 ciki har da janar na FPRC Baba Amibe tare da matarsa da yara uku. Sun kuma kashe shugaban ƙauyen. A halin yanzu a Sam Ouandja an kashe mayakan 'yan tawaye.

A daren daga 14 zuwa 15 ga watan Maris sojojin Rasha sun isa kauyen Sikkikede a Vakaga inda suka yi karo da 'yan tawaye daga FPRC, RPRC da MLCJ. Akalla mutane 20 ne suka mutu a bangarorin biyu kuma wasu gidaje da shaguna sun kone. Fararen hula da yawa sun gudu zuwa Birao da Chadi. Daga can Rashawa sun ci gaba zuwa Boromata inda suka yi rikici da 'yan tawaye na gida kafin a ƙarshe su isa Birao. Sun kashe makiyaya uku a Boromata. Lokacin da suka isa ranar 15 ga watan Maris a Birao 'yan tawaye na gida daga MLCJ da ƙungiyar RPRC sun janye daga garin zuwa iyaka da Sudan. A wannan rana sun isa ƙauyen Ouanda Djallé. Sa'an nan kuma Rashawa suka ci gaba zuwa ƙauyen Am Dafok a kan iyaka da Sudan duk da haka sun tsaya kilomita 30 daga ƙauyen bayan sun karɓi kiran waya daga Bangui kuma sun juya don komawa N'Délé. Kafin su janye sun kashe direbobin raƙuma tara.

A ranar 1 ga Afrilu an ruwaito cewa 'yan gudun hijira 523 sun isa N'dele daga Bamingui-Bangoran da Vakaga bayan rikice-rikice.

A ranar 11 da 12 ga watan Afrilu 'yan fashi na Rasha sun sake zuwa kauyukan Gordil da Ndah inda suka kashe tsakanin mutane 10 zuwa 22 kuma suka kone babura. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya daga baya ta kaddamar da bincike game da kisan

### Kisan kiyashi na masu hakar ma'adinai
Tsakanin 14 da 18 Maris 2022 'yan fashi na Rasha sun kai hari ga fararen hula a yankunan hakar ma'adinai a yankin bisa ga wadanda suka tsira da suka gudu zuwa Sudan. Daruruwan mutane sun mutu kuma dubban mutane sun yi hijira tare da masu hakar ma'adinai da suka rasa miliyoyin daloli na Amurka. Daga cikin wadanda aka kashe sun kasance 'yan Sudan, Chadi, Nijar da Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya. A cewar daya daga cikin wadanda suka tsira da mai ba da rahoto na Gabas ta Tsakiya, Adam Zakaria, 'yan Rasha sun kai hari kan wuraren hakar ma'adinai a kusa da Andaha tare da kai hari kan jirage masu saukar ungulu, tankuna da motocin 4x4 masu dauke da makamai. Ya ce an kashe mutane 50 ciki har da 'yan uwansa shida kuma sojoji sun bi 'yan gudun hijira har sai sun isa Sudan. Wani wanda ya tsira, Zakaria Mohamed Abdallah, ya bayyana harin Rasha a kan Silonka kusa da Andaha. Ya ce ya ga akalla gawarwaki 20 kuma an sace shi yayin da yake gudu a kan babur zuwa ƙetare iyakar Am Dafock. Haroun Adam ya ce 'yan Rasha da ke da goyon bayan mayakan gwamnati sun kai hari ga masu hakar ma'adinai a wurare daban-daban a ciki da kewayen Andaha inda suka kashe mutane da yawa daga Chadi da Sudan.

A cikin hira da Darfur24, Adam Zakaria Abkar (watakila mutum ɗaya kamar yadda yake a sakin layi na baya) ya ce Rashawa sun kai hari ga masu hakar ma'adinai a Gordil yayin da suke dawowa daga dutsen niƙa waɗanda za a yi amfani da su don cire zinariya. Mazaunan ƙauyen Gordil sun binne gawawwakin waɗanda aka kashe a makabarta na gida. Adam Zakaria ya ce ya tsere wa Wagner bayan ya gudu zuwa daji, yayin da aka kashe wasu mutane tara da suka yi ƙoƙarin tserewa. Ya kuma ce mutane goma sha uku daga ƙauyensa sun ɓace bayan sun tsere. A ƙauyen Bulbul Abu Jazo a Kudancin Darfur an yi addu'a ga mazauna ƙauyen huɗu da aka kashe a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya .  A cewar wani wanda ya tsira wanda Darfur24 ya yi hira da shi, Hussein Abu Nidal, a ranar 14 ga watan Maris 'yan Sudan hudu sun kusanci sansanin Rasha kuma sojoji sun harbe su inda suka kashe uku. A cewar wanda ba a san sunansa ba, mutane masu dauke da makamai sun kai hari kan ma'adinin Andha a rana bayan haka.

## Manazarta