Yanayin yanayi na Tanzania

Tanzaniya ta ƙunshi tafkuna da yawa, wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa, da mafi girman matsayi na Afirka, Dutsen Kilimanjaro (mita 5,895 (mita 19,341 ft)).  Arewa maso gabashin Tanzaniya na da tsaunuka, yayin da yankin tsakiyar yankin wani yanki ne na wani babban tudu da ke lullube da ciyayi.  Har ila yau kasar ta ƙunshi yankin kudancin tafkin Victoria a kan iyakarta ta arewa da Uganda da Kenya.

A fannin gudanarwa, an raba Tanzania zuwa yankuna 31,  tare da ashirin da biyar a cikin ƙasa, uku a kan Unguja (wanda aka sani da tsibirin Zanzibar), da biyu a Tsibirin Pemba.

## Kididdiga

**Wurin:**: Gabashin Afirka, iyaka da Tekun Indiya, tsakanin Kenya da Mozambique.

**Yanayin ƙasa:** 6°00′S 35°00′E / 6.000°S 35.000°E / -6.000; 35.000

**Yankin:**  *bayanin kula:* ya haɗa da tsibirin Mafia, Pemba, da Unguja

* *jimillar:*:  kilomita 947,300 (365,800 sq  
* *ƙasa:*  kilomita 885,800 (342,000 sq  
* *ruwa:*  kilomita 61,500 (23,700 sq  

; Yankin kwatankwacin
:* Kwatanta Ostiraliya: dan kadan karami fiye da Kudancin OstiraliyaKudancin Australia
:* Kwatanta Kanada: kusan girman British Columbia
:* Kwatanta Amurka: kusan sau uku girman New Mexico
:* Kwatanta EU: dan kadan fiye da sau uku na girman Poland

**Yankunan ƙasa:**

* *jimillar:*: kilomita 3,861 (2,399  
* *Kasashen iyaka:* Burundi kilomita 451 (280 , Kenya kilomita 769 (478 , Malawi kilomita 475 (295 , Mozambique kilomita 756 (470 , Rwanda kilomita 217 (135 , Uganda kilomita 396 (246 , Zambia kilomita 338 (210 , Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo kilomita 459 (285  

**Yankin bakin teku:** kilomita 1,424 (885  

* *exclusive economic zone:*  and 
* *territorial sea:* 

**Yankin:** filayen da ke bakin tekun; tsakiya na tsakiya; tsaunuka a arewa, kudu 

**Tsakanin tsawo:**

* *mafi ƙasƙanci:* Tekun Indiya 0 m
* mafi girman matsayi: Dutsen Kilimanjaro mita 5,895 (19,341  

**Albarkatun halitta:** wutar lantarki, tin, phosphate, ƙarfe, kwal, lu'u-lu'u, duwatsu masu daraja, zinariya, iskar gas, nickel 

* *ƙasar noma:* 12.25% 
* *amfanin gona na dindindin:* 1.79% 
* wani: 85.96% (2011) 

**Yankin da ake ban ruwa:**  kilomita 1,843 (712 sq  (2003) 

**Jimlar albarkatun ruwa masu sabuntawa:**  cu  (2011) 

* ambaliyar ruwa a tsakiyar tsaunin a lokacin ruwan sama; fari
* *dutsen wuta:* iyakance aikin dutsen wuta; Ol Doinyo Lengai (hawan mita 2,962 (9,718 ) ya fitar da laka a cikin 'yan shekarun nan; wasu dutsen wuta masu aiki a tarihi sun hada da Kieyo da Meru 

**Muhalli - batutuwan yanzu:** lalacewar ƙasa; sare daji; hamada; lalacewar coral reef yana barazana ga wuraren zama na ruwa; fari na baya-bayan nan ya shafi aikin gona na gefe; namun daji da ke fuskantar barazanar farauta da kasuwanci ba bisa ka'ida ba, musamman ga hauren giwa 

**Muhalli - yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa**: 

* *jam'iyya zuwa:*
** Biodiversity
** Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi
** Yarjejeniyar Kyoto zuwa Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi
** Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Yaki da Yaki da Hamada a cikin Waɗannan ƙasashe da ke fuskantar fari mai tsanani da / ko Yaki, Musamman a Afirka
** Yarjejeniyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya a cikin Dabbobi da Flora da ke cikin haɗari
** Yarjejeniyar Basel kan Kula da Motsawa na Ƙasashen Ƙasashen Hadari da Kashewa
** Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Tekun
** Yarjejeniyar Vienna don Kare Yankin Ozone
** Yarjejeniya kan Yankunan Ruwa na Muhimmancin Duniya, musamman a matsayin Gidan tsuntsaye

## Yanayin Yanayi
Arewa maso Gabashin Tanzaniya tana baje kolin tuddai kuma ya haɗa da Dutsen Meru, dutsen mai aman wuta, Dutsen Kilimanjaro, dutsen mai aman wuta, da tsaunin Usambara da Pare.  Kilimanjaro yana jan hankalin dubban 'yan yawon bude ido kowace shekara.  Yammacin waɗannan tsaunuka shine Gregory Rift, wanda shine hannun gabas na Babban Rift Valley.  A kasan ramin akwai wasu manyan tafkunan gishiri da suka hada da Natron a arewa, Manyara a kudu, da Eyasi a kudu maso yamma.  Rikicin ya kuma hada da tsaunukan Crater, wanda ya hada da yankin Ngorongoro Conservation Area da kuma kogin Ngorongoro.  Kusan kudu da tafkin Natron shine Ol Doinyo Lengai mai tsayin mita 3,188 (10,459 ft), [1] kawai dutsen mai aman wuta a duniya don samar da natrocarbonatite lava.  A yammacin tsaunukan Crater akwai wurin shakatawa na Serengeti, wanda ya shahara ga zakuna, damisa, giwaye, karkanda, da bauna tare da ƙaura na shekara-shekara na miliyoyin fararen gemu daji.  Kusan kudu maso gabas na wurin shakatawa shine Olduvai Gorge, inda aka sami yawancin tsoffin kasusuwa da kayan tarihi na homini. 

Ƙarin arewa maso yamma shine Tafkin Victoria a kan iyakar Kenya-Uganda-Tanzania . Wannan ita ce tafkin da ya fi girma a Afirka ta hanyar farfajiyar kuma ana kiranta da al'ada a matsayin tushen Kogin Nilu. Kudu maso yammacin wannan, wanda ke raba Tanzania daga Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, shine Tafkin Tanganyika . An kiyasta wannan tafkin shine tafkin na biyu mafi zurfi a duniya bayan Tafkin Baikal a Siberia. Yankin yammacin ƙasar tsakanin Lakes Victoria, Tanganyika, da Malawi ya ƙunshi ƙasa mai laushi wanda Asusun Kula da namun daji na Duniya ya rarraba shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na yankin gandun daji na Zambezi na Tsakiya. Kawai a saman ruwa daga Kalambo Falls, akwai ɗayan mahimman wuraren binciken archaeological a Afirka. Kudancin tsaunuka na Tanzania suna cikin yankin kudu maso yammacin ƙasar, a kusa da ƙarshen arewacin Tafkin Malawi. Mbeya ita ce birni mafi girma a Kudancin Highlands .

Cibiyar Tanzania babban tudu ne, wanda yake wani ɓangare na Gabashin Afirka. Rabin kudancin wannan tudu shine ciyawa a cikin yankin gandun daji na Gabashin Miombo, mafi yawansu an rufe su da babbar Gidan shakatawa na Selous. Ƙarin arewacin fili yana da ƙasa mai noma kuma ya haɗa da babban birnin ƙasa, Dodoma .

Gabashin gabar teku ya ƙunshi birni mafi girma a Tanzania da tsohon babban birnin, Dar es Salaam . Kusan arewacin wannan birni yana da Tsibirin Zanzibar, wani yanki mai cin gashin kansa na Tanzania wanda ya shahara da kayan yaji. Yankin bakin tekun yana da yankunan mangrove na Gabashin Afirka, mangrove maras kyau waɗanda ke da muhimmanci ga namun daji a ƙasa da ruwa. Wani bincike na nesa na duniya na baya-bayan nan ya ba da shawarar cewa akwai 1,256km2 na filayen ruwa a Tanzania, yana mai da shi ƙasa ta 26 dangane da yankin filayen ruwa.

### Rashin ruwa
Gabashin da tsakiyar Tanzania suna zubar da koguna da ke shiga cikin Tekun Indiya. Manyan koguna sune, daga arewa zuwa kudu, Pangani, Wami, Ruvu, Rufiji, Matandu, Mbwemkuru, da Kogin Ruvuma, wanda ya zama iyakar kudancin Mozambique.

Yawancin Arewacin Tanzania suna shiga cikin Tafkin Victoria, wanda ke kwarara cikin Kogin Nilu.

Yankin yammacin Tanzania yana cikin ruwa na Tafkin Tanganyika, wanda ke shiga cikin Kogin Kongo. Kogin Malagarasi shine mafi girman ruwa na Tafkin Tanganyika.

Wani ɓangare na kudu maso yammacin Tanzania ya shiga cikin Tafkin Malawi, wanda ya kwarara kudu zuwa Kogin Zambezi.

Yankin Kudancin Gabas na Arewa maso Tsakiyar Tanzania ya ƙunshi tafkuna da yawa, waɗanda ba su da hanyar zuwa teku kuma suna shiga cikin gishiri da / ko tabkuna. Tafkin Rukwa a yammacin tsakiyar Tanzania, wani tafkin endorheic ne.

## Yanayi
Tanzania has a mainly tropical climate but has regional variations due to topography. In the highlands, temperatures range between  during cold and hot seasons respectively and a subtropical highland climate is found. The rest of the country has temperatures rarely falling lower than . The hottest period extends between November and February () while the coldest period occurs between May and August ().

Ruwan sama na yanayi ya samo asali ne daga ƙaurawar Yankin Haɗuwa na Intertropical. Yana ƙaura zuwa kudu ta hanyar Tanzania a watan Oktoba zuwa Disamba, yana isa kudancin ƙasar a watan Janairu da Fabrairu, kuma yana dawowa arewa a watan Maris, Afrilu, da Mayu. Wannan yana haifar da arewa da gabashin Tanzania su fuskanci lokuta biyu daban-daban na rigar - gajeren ruwan sama (ko "Vuli") a watan Oktoba har zuwa Disamba da kuma dogon ruwan sama (Ko "Masika") daga Maris zuwa Mayu - yayin da kudancin, yamma, da sassan tsakiya na ƙasar suna fuskantar lokacin rigar da ke ci gaba zuwa Oktoba zuwa Afrilu ko Mayu. Wasu yankuna na cikin gida na Tanzania suna da yanayin zafi mai zafi.

A duk faɗin Tanzania, farawar ruwan sama mai tsawo ya kai 25 Maris kuma dakatarwar ya kai 21 Mayu. Kudancin Tekun Atlantika mai dumi fiye da na yau da kullun tare da sanyi fiye da na Gabashin Tekun Indiya sau da yawa yana haifar da jinkirta farawa.

### Misalan