Barnsley FC

**Kungiyar [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] ta Barnsley** kungiya ce ta ƙwararrun ƙwallon ƙafa a Barnsley, South Yorkshire, Ingila . Kungiyar ta fafata a gasar EFL League One, matakin na uku na Kwallon ƙafa na Ingila.

An kira su "Tykes" ko kuma "Colliers", an kafa su ne a 1887 ta hanyar Reverend Tiverton Preedy kuma sun koma Oakwell a shekara mai zuwa. An canza launuka masu launin shudi na asali zuwa ja da fari a cikin 1904. Barnsley ya shafe shekarun 1890 a Sheffield & District, Midland da Yorkshire leagues, kafin ya sami shiga gasar kwallon kafa ta biyu a shekara ta 1898. Sau biyu sun kai wasan karshe na Kofin FA yayin da suke cikin matsayi na biyu, sun sha kashi a Newcastle United a 1910 kuma sun lashe gasar a kan West Bromwich Albion a 1912. Kungiyar ta sha wahala a 1933, amma ta sami ci gaba a matsayin zakarun Arewa na Uku a 1934. Sun lashe lambar yabo ta uku ta Arewa a karo na biyu a 1939, bayan da aka sake su a kakar da ta gabata. 

An sake sake su a shekara ta 1953, sun sami wani matsayi na uku na Arewa a shekarar 1955. Koyaya, ƙarin raguwa ya bar su a matakin na huɗu na ƙwallon ƙafa na Ingila a shekarar 1966. An samu ci gaba daga Sashe na huɗu a shekarar 1968, kodayake an sake su bayan yanayi hudu kawai. Kungiyar ta sami ci gaba biyu a cikin shekaru uku a karkashin jagorancin Allan Clarke da Norman Hunter, kuma daga 1981 za ta shafe shekaru goma sha shida a jere a matakin na biyu.

## Tarihi

### Farkon da ɗaukakar FA Cup
An kafa Barnsley a 1887 a matsayin Barnsley St Peter's ta Reverend Tiverton Preedy, kuma sun taka leda a Sheffield da Gundumar League daga 1890 kuma a Midland League daga 1895. A shekara ta 1897, kulob din ya bar St Peter's part na sunansa ya zama Barnsley kawai. Sun shiga Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa a shekara ta 1898, kuma sun yi gwagwarmaya a cikin rukuni na biyu na shekaru goma na farko, saboda wani bangare na matsalolin kudi da ke gudana. A shekara ta 1910, kulob din ya kai wasan karshe na FA Cup, inda Newcastle United ta ci su. A shekara ta 1912, sun sake kaiwa gasar cin kofin FA, kuma sun ci West Bromwich Albion 1-0 don lashe kofin a karo na farko a tarihin su. Lokacin da aka sake fara wasan kwallon kafa bayan yakin duniya na farko, kakar 1919-20 ta kawo wasu canje-canje masu mahimmanci ga gasar. Babban bambanci shi ne cewa Kungiyar Farko yanzu za ta sami ƙungiyoyi 22, maimakon 20. Kungiyar da ta gabata daga kakar da ta gabata ita ce Tottenham Hotspur kuma an sake shi. Babban matsayi na farko a cikin Sashen Farko ya tafi Chelsea, wanda ya riƙe matsayinsu duk da kammala matsayi na biyu sabili da haka a wuraren da aka sake su. Derby County da Preston North End sun sami ci gaba daga Sashe na Biyu wanda ya bar wuri daya da za a cika.

Bayan ya gama Division na biyu na kakar da ta gabata a matsayi na uku, Barnsley yana sa ran samun matsayi na Division na farko a karo na farko, amma Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa a maimakon haka ta zaɓi kiran kuri'un kungiyoyin. Kungiyar ta kada kuri'a don inganta Arsenal ta shida, saboda dalilai na tarihi akan cancanta. Sir Henry Norris, shugaban Arsenal na lokacin, ya yi jayayya cewa za a inganta Arsenal saboda "tsawon hidima ga kwallon kafa", kasancewar ita ce kulob din League na farko daga Kudancin Ingila. An yi zargin cewa wannan ya faru ne saboda yarjejeniyar baya har ma da cin hanci da rashawa ta Sir Henry Norris, tare da abokinsa John McKenna, shugaban Liverpool da Football League, wanda ya ba da shawarar ci gaba da Arsenal a AGM. Babu wata hujja ta ƙarshe game da rashin laifi da ta fito a haske, kodayake wasu fannoni na ma'amala da kudi na Norris da ba su da alaƙa da rikice-rikicen gabatarwa sun haifar da hasashe game da batun. Norris ya yi murabus a matsayin shugaban kuma ya bar kulob din a 1929, bayan da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta same shi da laifin rashin bin doka; an gano shi da rashin amfani da asusun kashe-kashensa, da kuma karbar kudaden da aka samu daga sayar da bas din Arsenal.

### Lokacin kafin yaƙi da bayan yaƙi
Kungiyar ta kusa kaiwa Sashen Farko a farkon shekarunsu. A cikin kakar 1921-22, sun rasa ci gaba ta hanyar bambancin burin. A cikin shekarun 1930 da 1940, kulob din ya sami kansu suna zamewa tsakanin Sashe na Biyu da na Uku. A shekara ta 1949, kulob din ya sanya hannu kan Danny Blanchflower daga Glentoran, kuma ya burge shi a Oakwell cewa shekaru biyu bayan haka kungiyar Aston Villa ta farko ta sanya hannu, daga baya ya sanya hannu ga Tottenham Hotspur kuma an zabe shi FWA Player of the Year sau biyu, tare da kasancewa kyaftin din karni na 20 na farko da kuma tawagar da ta lashe kofin sau biyu a 1960-61. A lokacin da Blanchflower ya tashi, wani matashi mai tsakiya mai suna Tommy Taylor ya shiga cikin kungiyar Barnsley, inda ya zira kwallaye 26 a wasanni 44. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1953, ya zama daya daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka fi tsada a kwallon kafa na Ingila a lokacin da Sir Matt Busby ya sanya hannu a kan Manchester United don kudin £ 29,999. Taylor ya ci gaba da zama mai zira kwallaye a matakin mafi girma a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa, inda ya lashe lambobin league guda biyu kuma ya zira kwallayen 16 a wasanni 19 na tawagar kwallon kafa ta Ingila, kafin ya rasa ransa a bala'in jirgin saman Munich a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 1958. 

## Filin wasa
Sunan filin wasan, Oakwell, ya samo asali ne daga rijiyar da itacen oak waɗanda ke shafin lokacin da aka fara gina su. Oakwell ci gaban wasanni ne mai ma'ana da yawa a Barnsley, South Yorkshire, wanda kulob din ya yi amfani da shi da farko don buga wasanninta na gida, da kuma ajiyar sa. Duk da yake sunan 'Oakwell' gabaɗaya yana nufin babban filin wasa, ya haɗa da wuraren da ke makwabta da yawa waɗanda suka samar da kayan aikin makarantar Barnsley - filin horo na cikin gida, ƙaramin filin wasa tare da zama a gefen kudu da yamma don kusan masu kallo 2,200, da kuma filayen horo da yawa da ƙungiyoyin Barnsley daban-daban suka yi amfani da su. Har zuwa shekara ta 2003, filin wasa da yawan ƙasar da ke kewaye da shi mallakar Barnsley ne da kansu; duk da haka, bayan sun fada cikin gudanarwa a shekara ta 2002 majalisar ta sayi babban filin wasa na Oakwell don ba da damar kulob din ya biya masu bashi kuma ya kasance mahalarta a cikin Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa. Matsayin filin wasan shine 23,287. 

## Rikici
Dangane da binciken, 'The League of Love and Hate' da aka gudanar a watan Agustan 2019, magoya bayan Barnsley sun kira 'yan kungiyar Yorkshire Sheffield Wednesday, Sheffield United da Leeds United a matsayin manyan abokan hamayyarsu, tare da Huddersfield Town da Rotherham United suna biyo baya.

## Manazarta