open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Frances Lander Spain

**Frances Lander Spain** (Maris 15,1903 - Janairu 20, 1999)ma'aikaciyar laburare ce na yara kuma malami ne na ayyukan laburare na makaranta.A shekarar 1960,ta zama ma’aikaciyar dakin karatu ta yara ta farko da ta taba rike mukamin shugabar kungiyar laburare ta Amurka (ALA).An nada Spain ɗaya daga cikin "Mafi Muhimman Shugabanni 100 da Muke da su a ƙarni na 20" na ɗakin karatu.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Kakan Spain, Samuel Lander,ministan Methodist ne kuma wanda ya kafa Jami'ar Lander a Williamston, South Carolina.Iyayenta,Malcolm McPherson Lander da Rose Olivia Dantzler, sun hadu a Kwalejin Lander yayin da mahaifiyarta ke yarinya.Mahaifin Spain daga baya ya zama ma'aikacin gidan waya na jirgin kasa a Jacksonville, Florida,kuma a nan ne shi da Olivia suka fara danginsu. An haifi Frances Lander,ita ce babba a cikin ’ya’ya uku,amma duka ’yan uwanta biyu sun mutu tun suna yara.Ta gudanar da aikinta na farko a matsayin shafi na ɗakin karatu na Jama'a na Jacksonville yayin da take makarantar sakandare.Bayan kammala karatun sakandare,Spain ta tafi Kwalejin Winthrop da ke South Carolina kuma ta kammala karatun digiri a 1925 tare da digiri a ilimin motsa jiki.Faɗuwar wannan shekarar,ta auri wani ma'aikacin banki, Donald Spain.Ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu,Barbara da Don.Don ya mutu da ciwon huhu a shekara ta 1932 yana da shekaru 2 kuma mijinta ya mutu da irin wannan rashin lafiya a 1934.

## Farkon aiki
Bayan mutuwar mijinta da ɗanta,Spain na buƙatar samar da 'yarta don haka,ta koma makaranta.A cikin 1935,Spain ta tafi Jami'ar Emory a Atlanta don yin aiki akan BA a kimiyyar laburare.Bayan kammala karatunta a 1936,an ba ta gurbin karatu a Kwalejin Winthrop a sabon sashin kimiyyar laburare.Bayan samun gurbin karatu a 1941,Spain ta huta daga koyarwa kuma ta tafi Jami'ar Chicago don samun digiri na biyu da digiri na biyu a kimiyyar laburare.Spain ta koma Kwalejin Winthrop a matsayin darektan ɗakin karatu a 1945 da tsakanin sa'an nan zuwa 1948,dukansu sun koyar da azuzuwan kuma sun yi aiki ta hanyar Ƙungiyar Laburaren Kudancin Carolina (SCLA).Spain ta fara ne a matsayin kujera na sashin ɗakin karatu na makaranta na SCLA kuma a hankali ya koma matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa kuma ya zama shugaban kasa a 1947. A lokacin da take a cikin SCLA, Spain ta sake fasalin tsarin mulki don haɗa ba kawai ɗakunan karatu na jama'a ba, har da jami'a, makaranta, da ɗakunan karatu na musamman.  Ta kuma haɓaka ƙa'idodin ɗakin karatu na makaranta don jihar South Carolina.  Spain ta bar South Carolina a 1948, lokacin da ta sami tayin daga Jami'ar Kudancin California .  Ta zama mataimakiyar darakta a Makarantar Laburare kuma ta koyar da darussan adabin yara.
Frances Wood

**Frances Wood** ( Chinese ; An haife ta a shekara ta alif 1948) ma'aikaciyar laburare ce ta Ingilishi, marubuci kuma masanin tarihi wanda aka sani da rubuce-rubucen da ta yi kan tarihin kasar Sin, ciki har da Marco Polo,rayuwa a tashar jiragen ruwa na kasar Sin,da kuma Sarkin farko na kasar Sin.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Wood a London a shekara ta alif 1948,kuma ta tafi makarantar fasaha a Liverpool a 1967,kafin ta tafi Kwalejin Newnham,Jami'ar Cambridge, inda ta karanta Sinanci.Ta tafi kasar Sin don yin karatun Sinanci a jami'ar Peking a 1975-1976.

Wood ta shiga cikin ma'aikatan dakin karatu na Burtaniya da ke Landan a shekarar alif 1977 a matsayin karamar mai kula da harkokin karatu,sannan ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da tarin Sinawa har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a shekarar dubu biyu da goma Sha uku 2013.Har ila yau,ta kasance memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na aikin Dunhuang na kasa da kasa,da kuma editan *Ma'amaloli na Ƙungiyar Ƙwarariyar Ƙwaƙwalwa na Gabas ya yi* . Ta kuma kasance gwamna a makarantar firamare ta Ashmount na tsawon shekaru 20,inda ta ajiye wannan mukami bayan kammala wa’adin mulkin da take yi a watan Yulin 2014.

Ta yi jayayya a cikin littafinta na 1995, *Shin Marco Polo ya tafi China?*,cewa littafin Marco Polo ( *Il Milione* ) ba shine asusun mutum ɗaya ba,amma tarin tatsuniyoyi na matafiya ce.Iƙirarin wannan littafi game da tafiye-tafiyen Polo ya sha suka sosai daga Stephen G. Haw, David O. Morgan da Peter Jackson a matsayin rashin ingantaccen ilimi.

A cikin watan Mayu 2012,ta bayyana  a Gidan Rediyon BBC 4, yana magana game da Marco Polo; Ta sake bayyana a cikin shirin 2015 game da ka'idojin Sinanci.A cikin Disamba 2012 ta bayyana a kan *kalubale na Jami'ar Kirsimeti* na musamman a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Newnham,kungiyar Cambridge. 

## Manazarta
Francess Lantz ne adam wata

**Francess Lin Lantz** (Agusta 27, 1952 - Nuwamba 22, 2004)ma'aikaciyar laburare na yara Ba'amurke ce ta zama marubuciyar almara.

## Shekarun farko
An haife ta a Trenton, New Jersey, Lantz ya girma a Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Da farko ta yi burin zama mawaƙin dutse da mawaƙa kuma ta yi wasu abubuwan kida na gargajiya.Ta auri Jonathan Ostrowsky a ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 1973. Ta sauke karatu a 1974 daga Dickinson College da kuma daga Simmons College a 1975,inda ta sami digiri na biyu a kimiyyar laburare.Daga baya ta auri John Landsberg kuma sun haifi ɗa guda.

## Sana'a
Lantz ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar ɗakin karatu na yara a Massachusetts bayan kammala karatunta daga Simmons. Littafinta na farko *mai kyau Rockin 'Tonight* wanda ɗan littafin tarihin kansa ne, an buga shi a cikin 1982.Ta koma Santa Barbara a 1986 kuma ta fara hawan igiyar ruwa.

Fiye da shekaru ashirin Lantz ya rubuta litattafai sama da 30,gami da manyan masu siyar da yara da yawa.An zaɓe ta don Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Amirka Mafi kyawun Littattafai don Matasa Manya don soyayyarta ta 1997, *Wani Mai So.* *<nowiki/>'Yar uwa daga Planet Weird* (Random House, 1996) an sanya shi cikin fim ɗin talabijin na Disney Channel a cikin 2000.
Patience Sonko-Godwin

**Patience Sonko-Godwin** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1943) masaniya ce a fannin tarihi 'yar ƙasar Gambia.

An haife ta a Banjul, Patience Sonko-Godwin ta yi karatu a Gambia kafin ta tafi makarantar sakandare ta St. Edwards a Freetown, Saliyo don yin karatu na shida.  Ta karanta tarihi a Fourah Bay College a Saliyo, kuma ta sami digiri na biyu a Jami'ar California, Santa Barbara.  Sonko-Godwin ta yi aiki a matsayin Malama a makarantar sakandare ta Nusrat har zuwa shekara ta 1989, lokacin da aka naɗa ta Babbar Jami’ar Al’adu a Majalisar Fasaha da Al’adu ta ƙasa. Babbar Daraktar na Majalisar daga shekarun 1991 zuwa 1998, ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1998 don mai da hankali kan bincike da rubuce-rubuce.  

## Ayyuka

* *Ƙungiyoyin ƙabilu na Senegambia: taƙaitaccen tarihin*, 1985
* *Ƙungiyoyin ƙabilu na yankin Senegambia: tsarin zamantakewa da siyasa: lokacin mulkin mallaka*, 1986
* *Ciniki a yankin Senegambia : zamanin mulkin mallaka*, 1988
* *Shugabannin yankin Senegambia: martani ga kutsawar Turai, ƙarni na 19-20*, 1995
* *Tsarin zamantakewa da na siyasa a zamanin mulkin mallaka: ƙabilun yankin Senegambia*, 1997
* *Kasuwanci a yankin Senegambia: daga 12th zuwa farkon ƙarni na 20*, 2004
* *Ci gaban masana'antu na gida a cikin yankin Senegambia: daga farkon mulkin mallaka zuwa lokacin mulkin mallaka*, 2004

## Manazarta
Friɗa A. Sigurɗardóttir

**Fríða Áslaug Sigurɗardóttir** (an haife shi a watan Disamba 11,1940, a Hornstrandir - ta mutu Mayu 7, 2010, a Reykjavík  )marubuciyar dan kasar Iceland ne kuma marubuci gajere. Ta fara fitowa ta farko ta adabi a cikin 1980,tare da tarin gajerun labarai,*Þetta er ekkert alvarlegt* ("Babu Komai Mai Tsanani"). An ba ta lambar yabo ta wallafe-wallafen Majalisar Nordic a cikin 1992 don labari *Meɗan nóttin líður* ("Ta hanyar Dare").
Jini Yusufu

**Gene Anne Joseph** ma'aikaciyar dakin karatu ce na Wet'suwet'en Nadleh'dena daga Hagwilget,British Columbia.Ita ce marubuciyar da ta kafa ɗakin karatu na Xwi7xwa Library.a Jami'ar British Columbia kuma ma'aikaciyar laburare ta farko ta zuriyar Al'ummai ta farko a British Columbia.A cikin 2018,ta karɓi Doctor na Dokoki na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Tsibirin Vancouver.Ƙungiyar Laburare ta British Columbia,Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun a cikin sunanta. https://xwi7xwa.library.ubc.ca/get-involved/opps-for-students/gene-joseph-scholarship/

## Ilimi
Joseph ta fara karatu a matakin gaba da sakandare a shekarar 1972 a Kwalejin Langara inda ta kasance daya daga cikin daliban kasashen farko.Ta ci gaba da kammala karatun digirinta da digiri na biyu na kimiyyar laburare a Jami'ar British Columbia.

## Sana'a
Joseph ta fara aikinta na ƙwararru a Cibiyar Albarkatun Manyan Shugabannin Indiya ta BC.Rahotanni sun ce da farko an ki amincewa da ita kan wannan matsayi,amma an dauke ta ne bayan ta rubuta wasika zuwa ga Cif George Manuel,shugaban kasar a lokacin.Ta yi aiki a can na tsawon shekaru uku kafin ta koma makaranta don samun digiri na digiri na digiri.Ta ci gaba da aiki a Cibiyar Albarkatun Ilimi ta Indiya, wadda Ƙungiyar Malamai ta Indiya ta BC ta kafa a farkon shekarun 1970 don tsara tarin.Ta zama marubuciyar  kafa ɗakin karatu na Xwi7xwa Library lokacin da Cibiyar Albarkatun Ilimi ta Indiya ta zama Laburaren Xwi7xwa.

Yusufu yana da damuwa mai dorewa game da yadda ake wakilta mutanen farko da ilimi a cikin ɗakunan karatu kuma ta yi amfani da aikinta sosai don ƙirƙirar sabbin tsarin rarrabuwa da kanun batutuwa don gyara ɓarna gama gari a daidaitattun tsarin,kamar tsarin Rarraba Laburare na Majalisa. Tsakanin 1978 zuwa 1980 ta daidaita tsarin rarrabawa Brian Deer don l Xwi7xwa Library.Yusufu ya gane yadda aka tsara kayan da ke cikin ɗakin karatu tana da mahimmanci ga al'adun ɗakin karatu kuma amfani da tsarin rarraba 'yan asalin yana da mahimmanci ga falsafar Xwi7xwa.

A cikin 1992,ta buga *Sharing the knowledge:the First Nations Resource Guide*  wanda ya ƙunshi bayanai kan al'adu da tarihi na al'umman farko,al'amuran da ke fuskantar al'umman farko da albarkatu kan hanyoyin da za a bi don samun amincewar 'yancin ɗan adam.

Ta kuma yi aiki tare da ƙungiyar EAGLE (Muhalli na Aboriginal ta hanyar Doka da Ilimi)ƙungiyar daga 2002 zuwa 2006.

Joseph ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga ’yan asalin ƙasar Kanada, musamman dangane da Makarantar Nazarin Watsa Labarai a Jami’ar British Columbia.Joseph kuma mai magana ne a cikin abubuwan da suka faru,kamar Dandalin Ma'aikatan Laburare na 'Yan Asalin Duniya.Joseph ya yi aiki a kan wani kwamiti da ke haɓaka Shirin Fasaha na Laburare don ɗaliban Ƙasashen farko a Kwalejin Jami'ar Fraser Valley.
Kofi Acquah-Dadzie

**Kofi Acquah-Dadzie** kwararre ne na ƙasar Ghana, masanin shari'a kuma marubuci wanda ke zaune a Botswana. Ya kasance Mataimakin magatakarda kuma Jagora na Babban Kotun Botswana.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Acquah-Dadzie a cikin shekara ta 1939 a Juaso a yankin Ashanti na Ghana (then Gold Coast).    Ya yi karatunsa na farko a Makarantar Gwamnati ta Juaso inda ya kammala a shekarar 1953.  Ya ci gaba da zuwa Aggrey Memorial AME Zion Senior High School inda ya sami takardar shaidar matakinsa ta al'ada a shekara ta 1958 da Accra Academy da takardar shedar Babban matakin da ya samu a shekara ta 1964.  Daga baya Acquah-Dadzie ya shiga Jami'ar Ghana, Legon don karatun sakandare.  A can, ya karanci doka kuma ya sami LLB a shekara ta 1968.  Daga nan ya samu admission a Makarantar Koyon Shari'a ta Ghana inda ya kammala karatunsa a Barista a takardar shaidar shari'a kuma ya zama lauya kuma Barrister na Kotun Koli ta Ghana.

## Sana'a
Acquah-Dadzie ya yi aiki a matsayin Majistare mai daraja ta 1 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin alkalin babbar kotu a Koforidua, Ghana.    Daga baya ya tafi Najeriya ya shiga jami’ar Maiduguri a matsayin tutor-inlaw.  Bayan koyarwa a Najeriya na wani ɗan lokaci, Acquah-Dadzie ya ɗauki alƙawari a matsayin Babban Majistare a Palapye, Botswana.  Daga baya an ɗaukaka shi zuwa matsayin Babban Majistare, yana aiki a Mahalapye, Botswana.   Har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a  2004, ya kasance Mataimakin magatakarda kuma Jagora na Babban Kotun Botswana.

## Labarai
Acquah-Dadzie ya rubuta littafai daban-daban da aka fi mayar da hankali kan doka a Botswana da Kudancin Afirka gabaɗaya.   Wasu daga cikin waɗannan littattafan sun hada da;

* Maintenance of Children and Deserted Wives: (laws of Botswana), (1998);  
* World Dictionary of Foreign Expressions: A Resource for Readers and Writers (with Gabriel Adeleye), (1999);        
* A Handbook for Prosecutors, (2000); 
* The Law and Procedure for the Trial of Rape and Other Common Sexual Offences in Botswana, (2000);  
* An Index to Selected Botswana Criminal Cases (1964-2002), (2003);  
* The Policeman's Guide to Criminal Law and Evidence in Botswana, (2004); 
* A Guide to the Heroes Acre--: Some Basic Facts about Zimbabwe's Heroes and the Heroes Acre, Issues 1-3 (with Micah Cheserem), (2006); 
* A Long Night of Regrets: Moral Lessons for the Youth, (2006). 
* The Moment to Decide: Breaking the Chain of Sexual Network, (2013)
* A Handbook for Journalists on Court Reporting, (2014)
* The Elements of Botswana Criminal Law Offences, (2015)

## Duba kuma

* Jerin marubutan Ghana

## Manazarta
Rosina Edmunds

**Rosina Mary Edmunds**, wacce kuma aka fi sani da **Rosette Edmunds** (31 Mayu 1900 - 23 Afrilu 1956), ta kasance mai zanen Australiya, mai tsara gari kuma marubuciya  Edmunds tayi aiki a Sydney da Canberra, tsara manyan tsare-tsare da majami'u, kuma ya buga rubuce-rubucen ta  a matsayin masaniyar tarihi da mai ba da shawara na gwamnati.

## Tarihin Rayuwa.
An haifi Edmunds a cikin Sydney kuma ta kammala karatun na  digiri na farko a Jami'ar Sydney kafin ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin gine-gine a shekara 1924, tana daya daga cikin matan jami'a na farko da suka yi haka.  Daga shekara 1929, har zuwa shekara 1941, Edmunds ta yi aiki a ofishin kamfanin gine-gine na Sydney Clement Gancey,  wadda kuma ta yi amfani da wasu sanannun mata masu gine-gine irin su Heather Sutherland, da Winsome Hall Andrew . Edmunds ta ba da gudummawa ga manyan tsare-tsare na Sydney. 

A cikin shekara 1955, Edmunds ta fara wa'adinta a matsayin Shugabar Reshen Canberra na RAIA . Ita ce mace ta farko da aka gaya mata ta rike irin wannan matsayi a Ostiraliya. 

## Ayyuka.

## Nassoshi.
Khouuloud Daibes

**Khuloud Khalil Daibes** (  ), Wadda kuma aka fassara shi da **Khouloud D'eibes**, masaniyar  gine-ginen Falasdinu kuma tsohuwar yar  siyasa ce kuma jami'ar diflomasiyya. An haife ta a ranar sha shida 16 ga watan Afrilu shekara 1965 a Urushalima

Khuloud Daibes ta sami digiri na uku a fannin gine-gine daga Jami'ar Hannover da ke Jamus . Ita ce shugabar cibiyar adana al'adun gargajiya a Baitalami. Ta kasance malama a cikin Shirin Masters Tourism a Jami'ar Bethlehem. Shekaru 15, ta kasance tare da ƙungiyoyin Falasɗinawa da yawa  na duniya waɗanda ke hulɗar al'adun gargajiya da yawon shakatawa a cikin yankunan Falasɗinawa. 

## Matsayi da dokoki
Ta yi aiki a matsayin ministar yawon bude ido a gwamnatin hadin kan Falasdinu na Maris shekara 2007 da gwamnatocin gaggawa na gwamnatin Falasdinu har zuwa shekara 2012, kuma daga shekara  2007 zuwa shekara 2009 kuma a matsayin ministar harkokin mata.   

A watan Yulin shekara 2013, Daibes ta zama wakilin tawagar Falasdinawa a Jamus. 

## Nassoshi
Malene Hauxner

**Malene Hauxner** (sha takwas 18 ga watan Satumba shekara 1942 - 18 Janairu 2012) ɗan ƙasar Danish mai zanen ƙasa ne, marubuci, malami kuma farfesa na Theory, Hanyar da Tarihi a Jami'ar Dabbobin Dabbobi da Aikin Noma (KVL). 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Hauxner a Frederiksberg, Denmark. Iyayenta sune Jørgen Bo da Gerda Rigmor Boisen Bennike. Ta zama mai zanen shimfidar wuri bayan ta kammala karatunta daga Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, Makarantar Gine-gine a 1968. A 1993 ta sami digiri na uku (Dr. agronomiae). Daga 1975 ta yi aiki a layi daya a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a fannin tsare-tsare, daga baya a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a KVL. A shekara ta 1979 ta kafa kamfanin ƙirar shimfidar wuri na kanta. 

Ta ji daɗin suna a matsayin ƙwararren mai nazarin gine-ginen shimfidar wuri a cikin yanayin ci gaba da sauye-sauye na zamani . Littafinta na farko *Fantasiens Have* an buga shi a cikin shekara 1993 tayi la'akari da farkon ci gaban zamani daga 1930s yayin da littafinta *Open to the Sky* (a Danish as *Med himlen som loft* ) wadda aka buga a shekara 2000 ta ɗauki zamani ta ci gaba ta biyu tsakanin 1950 zuwa shekara 1970. Ana sa ran juzu'i na uku zai rufe lokacin 1970 zuwa 1990s. 

Ta sami lambar yabo ta Royal Danish Academy's Høyen Medal don bincike da yadawa a cikin shekara 2004. Daga shekara  2005, Hauxner ya kasance mai tuƙi a bayan taron tattaunawa, Duniya a Denmark wanda ya haɗu da masana ilimi da masu aiki na kasa da kasa a fannonin da suka shafi gine-ginen ƙasa. Ta rasu bayan ta yi fama da rashin lafiya a wani asibiti a kasarta Frederiksberg a shekarar 2012.

## Kyauta
Ta sami Nykredit Architecture Prize a cikin shekara 2003 da NL Høyen Medal acikin 2004. 

## Nassoshi
Věra Maconinová

**Věra Machoninová,** (an haife ta a ashiirin da bakwai 27ga watan Satumba shekara 1928) ƴar ƙirƙira ce ta Czech Brutalist wacce ta kammala ayyuka da yawa tare da mijinta   

## Ilimi
An haifi Věra Větrovská a shekara ta 1928 a cikin Strakonice, Jamhuriyar Czechoslovak ta farko. Větrovská ta halarci Jami'ar Fasaha ta Czech a Faculty of Architecture na Prague. A jami'a ta sadu da Vladimír Machonin, wadda ta yi aure a shekara 1948. A 1952, Machoninová ta kammala karatunta kuma ta sauke karatu.
 

## Gallery

File:Hotel_Thermal_Pool.jpg|alt=Pool at Hotel Thermal (1964), Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic|Pool a Hotel Thermal (1964),Karlovy Vary, Jamhuriyar Czech
File:OD_Kotva_2.jpg|alt=Kotva Department Store (1970), Prague| Kotva Department Store(1970), Prague
File:Berlin,_Mitte,_Wilhelmstrasse,_Tschechische_Botschaft_01.jpg|alt=Czech Embassy (1972), Berlin|Jakadancin Czech (1972), Berlin
File:Dům_bytové_kultury_(01).jpg|alt=DBK Shopping Center (1981), Krč, Czech Republic|soyayya ta DBK (1981),Krč, Jamhuriyar Czech


## Nassoshi
Emmanuel K. Akyeampong

**Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1962) farfesa ne a fannin tarihi da nazarin Afirka da Afirka ta Kudu, kuma Darakta na Faculty of Oppenheimer na Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka ta Jami'ar Harvard a Jami'ar Harvard.  Shi abokin tarayya ne na Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Weatherhead for International Affairs, tsohon memba na hukumar WEB Du Bois Institute, kuma a baya ya rike muƙamin babban Farfesa na Kwalejin Harvard.  

A matsayinsa na tsohon (2002-06) Shugaban Kwamitin Nazarin Afirka (yanzu Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka, ƙarƙashin jagorancin darakta Caroline Elkins), Akyeampong ya taimaka, tare da Henry Louis Gates da sauran membobin malamai da yawa a Jami'ar Harvard., wajen tsara Sashen Nazarin Amirka da Afirka a Harvard. Binciken Akyeampong ya mayar da hankali kan tarihin Afirka ta Yamma, Musulunci a Afirka kudu da sub-Sahara, cututtuka da magani, ilimin halittu, ƴan Afirka mazauna waje, tattalin arzikin siyasa da kasuwanci.  

Asalinsa daga Ghana, Akyeampong ya sami BA daga Jami'ar Ghana a shekara ta 1984, MA a tarihin Turai daga Jami'ar Wake Forest a shekara ta 1989, da PhD. A cikin tarihin Afirka daga Jami'ar Virginia a shekara ta 1993.

## Manazarta
Steunenberg

**Steunenberg** sunan yanka ne a Dutch. Fitattun mutane masu sunan suna sun haɗa da:

* Berdien Stenberg (an haifeshi a shekara ta 1957), Berdien Steunenberg, dan kasar Holland
* Frank Steunenberg (1861-1905), gwamnan Idaho
Polynice

**Polynice** Sunan yanka ne. Fitattun mutane masu sunan suna sun haɗa da:

* Eniel Polynice (an haife shi a shekara ta 1988), ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Amurka
* Olden Polynice (an haife shi a shekara ta 1964), ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Haiti
Knotweed

**Knotweed** sunan gama gari ne ga tsirrai a cikin nau'ikan halittu da yawa a cikin dangin Polygonaceae . Kuma **Knotweed** na iya nufin:

* *[[Fallopia]]*
* *[[Persicaria]]*
* *[[Polygonum]]*
* *Reynoutria japonica* ko Jafananci knotweed
Jack Harrison

**Jack David Harrison** (an haife shi 20 Nuwamba 1996) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan reshe na ƙungiyar Premier League Everton, a matsayin aro daga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta EFL Leeds United.  

## Manazarta
Helyar

**Helyar** sunan yanka ne. Fitattun mutane masu sunan suna sun haɗa da:

* John Helyar (an haife shi a shekara ta 1951), ɗan jaridar Amurka kuma marubuci
* William Helyar (1559-1645), Archdeacon na Anglican na Ingilishi
** Helyar Almshouses

## Duba kuma

* Helyer
Dominic Calvert-Lewin

**Dominic Nathaniel Calvert-Lewin** (an haife shi 16 Maris 1997) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar Premier League Everton.

## Manazarta
Alexander Isak

**Alexander Isak** (An haifeshi ranar 21 ga watan Satumba 1999) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Sweden wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba don ƙungiyar Premier League Newcastle United da Sweden ta ƙasa.  

## Manazarta
Kandeh Baba Conteh

Dr. Kandeh Baba Conteh (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 1958  ) ɗan siyasan Saliyo ne kuma masanin kimiyyar siyasa .  Shi ne shugaban jam'iyyar Peace and Liberation Party (PLP).￼

An nada Conteh jakadan majalisar mulkin juyin juya halin soja a shekarar 1997. 

Conteh, a matsayin dan takarar PLP, ya zo na shida a zaben shugaban kasa da aka gudanar a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 2007, inda ya samu kashi 0.57% na kuri'un da aka kada.  Bayan zagaye na farko, a ranar 27 ga watan Agusta Conteh ya bayyana goyon bayan jam'iyyarsa ga dan takara Solomon Berewa na jam'iyyar SLPP mai mulkin kasar Saliyo a zagaye na biyu na zaben. Tare da jam'iyyar All People's Congress (APC) na abokin hamayyar Berewa, Ernest Bai Koroma, wanda tuni ya samu rinjaye a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin da aka gudanar a daidai lokacin da zagaye na farko, Conteh ya ce za a samu daidaito mai kyau ga kasar idan shugaban kasa da kuma jam'iyyu daban-daban ne ke tafiyar da majalisar. 

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* http://www.nec-sierraleone.org/index_files/List%20of%20Presidntial%20Candidates%202012.pdf
Kadi Sesay

Kadi Sesay (an haife ta 4 Maris Shekara ta 1949) ƴan siyasan Saliyo ne, ƴar mata, mai fafutukar tabbatar da dimokaraɗiyya kuma ƴar takarar mataimakin shugaban ƙasa na Jam'iyyar Saliyo People's Party (SLPP). Ta kasance ministar kasuwanci da masana'antu ta Saliyo daga 2002 zuwa 2007. Ita ce ta kafa kuma Manajan Darakta na Leone Consulting & Advisory Services - don Ciniki, Zuba Jari da Ci gaba. Ita ce mahaifiyar marubuciyar labarai ta CNN International Isha Sesay. [ana buƙatar hujja][ abubuwan da ake bukata ]

## Rayuwar farko da aikin ilimi
An haifi Kadi Sesay a ranar 4 ga Maris 1949 a Rotifunk, gundumar Moyamba, a Kudancin Saliyo, lokacin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, ga iyaye daga kabilar Temne daga garin Rhombe, masarautar Lokomasama, gundumar Port Loko a Arewacin Lardin Arewa. Saliyo. Ta yi karatun firamare a makarantar firamare ta EUB da ke Rotifunk a gundumar Moyamba.

Sesay ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Fourah Bay a Freetown a 1973 tare da digiri na BA (Hons) a Harshen Turanci da Adabi. A shekarar ta 1974 ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin adabin Afirka a Jami'ar Sheffield da ke kasar Burtaniya sannan ta yi digirin ta na Digiri na uku a fannin ilimin harsuna a jami'ar Landan.  

## Sana'ar siyasa
Sesay ya kasance malami a Kwalejin Fourah Bay na tsawon shekaru 20 kuma ya zama Shugaban Sashen Turanci. Ta yi shekaru 6 a matsayin shugabar hukumar dimokradiyya da kare hakkin dan Adam ta kasa (NCDHR). Ita ce mace ta farko a tarihin kasar Saliyo da ta shugabanci hukumar ta kasa. Ta bar wannan mukamin ne a matsayin ministar raya kasa da tsare-tsare wanda ta yi shekaru 3. Ita ce mataimakiyar shugaban kasa zuwa Rtd. Birgediya Janar Julius Madda Bio na babban zaben 2012.  Sesay ita ce mace ta farko da ta tsaya takarar kujerar mataimakiyar shugaban kasa a tarihin kasar Saliyo.  

## Ƙaunar mata
Sesay ya jajirce wajen kamfen na gida don ƙarin mata su shiga siyasa. A halin yanzu ita ce mataimakiyar jam'iyyar adawa a babban zaben 2012.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Sesay bazawara ce kuma mahaifiyar yara uku manya.  Tana zaune a Freetown kuma ana yaba mata a kafafen yada labarai na cikin gida a matsayin "daya daga cikin kyawawan matan Saliyo da aka taba samarwa".  Ita ce mahaifiyar marubuciyar labarai ta CNN International Isha Sesay .

## Nassoshi
Eustace Palmer

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Eustace Palmer a Freetown, Saliyo ga iyayen kabilar Creole.

## Ilimi
Palmer ya yi karatun firamare da sakandare a Saliyo. Ya halarci Makarantar Yariman Wales a Freetown, Saliyo. Palmer ya yi karatun digirinsa na biyu a kasar Ingila inda ya sami digiri na girmamawa da kuma Ph.D. A cikin Harshen Turanci da Adabi daga Jami'ar Edinburgh . Palmer ya koyar da shekaru da yawa a Kwalejin Fourah Bay, Jami'ar Saliyo. Ya kasance Farfesa na Turanci, Shugaban Sashen Turanci, Dean of Faculty (School) na Arts, Public Orator, kuma Dean na Graduate Studies a Fourah Bay College.

## Sana'a
Ya koyar a Jami'ar Texas a Austin, a Randolph Macon Woman's College, kuma a matsayin Farfesa na Turanci a Kwalejin Fourah Bay, Jami'ar Saliyo . A halin yanzu, yana koyarwa a Kwalejin Georgia &amp;amp; Jami'ar Jiha . Palmer marubuci ne kuma mai sukar adabi. Ya kasance Shugaban Kungiyar Adabin Afirka (ALA) daga 2006 zuwa 2007. Shine wanda ya samu lambar yabo ta ALA's Distinguished Member award da kuma Kwalejin Jojiya &amp;amp; Jami'ar Jiha 's Distinguished Professor Award.

## Ayyukan adabi
Palmer yana da litattafai da yawa da aka buga na sukar wallafe-wallafe, ciki har da *Nazarin a cikin Littafin Turanci*, *Gabatarwa ga Littafin Afirka*,  *Ci gaban Littafin Afirka*, *Yaƙe-yaƙe da Zaluntar Mata da Fata: Sabbin Rubuce-rubuce akan Littafin Afirka* da *Ilimi shine Fiye da Kalmomi Kadai: Mahimman Gabatarwa ga Adabin Saliyo* . Palmer kuma marubuci ne, marubucin litattafan Littattafai *An Sanar da Rataye*, *Balaguron Canfira*, *Labarin Mata Uku* da *Gindi na Al'umma* . 

## Nassoshi

## Sources

* https://www.reinhardt.edu/academics/graduate-programs/mfa-cw/mfa-cw-faculty-staff/mfa-cw-eustace-palmer/ 
* https://www.sl-writers-series.org/index.php/en/about-slws/107-members/112-dr-eustace-palmer 
* http://www.thepatrioticvanguard.com/exclusive-a-rare-interview-with-professor-eustace-palmer-of-sierra-leone
* http://www.thisissierraleone.com/professor-eustace-palmerbroken-down-an-authors-writing-process/ 
* https://africanlit.org/celebrating-eldred-durosimi-jones-and-eustace-palmer-reading-contemporary-sierra-leonean-literature/
Kwanton ɓaunar Shiroro

A ranar 30 ga watan Yuni, 2022, wasu ‘yan bindiga sun yi wa sojojin Najeriya kwanton bauna a lokacin da suke amsa kiraye-kirayen harin da aka kai a wani kauye mai hakar ma’adinai. Mutane 48 ne suka mutu, da suka hada da sojoji talatin da hudu, da ‘yan sanda takwas, da fararen hula shida. Harin dai na daya daga cikin hare-haren kwanton bauna mafi muni da aka kai a Najeriya cikin 'yan shekarun nan.

## Fage
Tun bayan tashin hankali a shekarar 2009, kungiyar Boko Haram mai fafutukar kafa daular Islama ta kaddamar da yakin neman zabe a arewacin Najeriya. Yayin da rikici da girman kungiyar ke raguwa tun shekarar 2021, hare-haren ‘yan bindiga sun karu a daidai wannan lokaci. A duk lokacin bazara da bazara na 2022, hare-haren 'yan bindiga a kan sansanonin sojoji sun ƙaru sosai.  A watan Janairu, an yi garkuwa da wasu ‘yan kasar China uku daga wata tashar samar da wutar lantarki da ke Shiroro.  An kuma yi zargin cewa Boko Haram sun kafa sansani a Shiroro a farkon 2022, kafin hare-haren.  Kwana daya kacal, an kashe jami’an ‘yan sanda biyu a Enugu da ke kudu maso gabashin Najeriya.

## Kwanto da garkuwa da mutane
A ranar 29 ga watan Yuni, 2022, da karfe 4 na yamma agogon kasar, wasu ‘yan bindiga a kan babura da wata babbar mota sun yi garkuwa da wasu ‘yan kasar China hudu da wasu ma’aikatan hakar ma’adinai a Ajata-Aboki da ke kusa da Shiroro. Nan take ‘yan bindigar suka harbe ‘yan sanda bakwai a wurin tare da wasu farar hula, sannan suka ci gaba da harbe-harbe don tsoratar da sauran ma’aikatan.   Dakarun sojin Najeriya da ke kauyen Erena da ke kusa da wurin sun mayar da martani a kan mahakar ma’adinan, kuma a yayin da manyan motoci uku cike da ma’aikatan suka taso zuwa mahakar, ‘yan fashin sun yi musu kwanton bauna a kan babura.   Kwamishinan tsaro na cikin gida na jihar Emmanuel Umar ya bayyana cewa, rundunar hadin guiwar jami’an tsaron ta yi artabu da ‘yan ta’addan kuma kawo yanzu ba a tantance adadin wadanda suka mutu daga bangarorin biyu ba.  Ƙididdiga na farko da sojojin Najeriya suka yi ya nuna cewa adadin mutanen da suka mutu ya haura 20, tare da jami'an 'yan sanda bakwai da "yawan" fararen hula, yayin da kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters ya bayyana cewa an kashe jami'an tsaro 30 nan take.    Wani da ya shaida kisan kiyashin kuma shugaban kungiyar Concerned Shiroro Youths ta jihar Neja, Sani Abubakar Yusuf Kokki, ya bayyana cewa a cikin ‘yan kwanakin nan an gano gawarwakin karin jami’an tsaro da ‘yan sanda daga harin kwanton bauna.

## Bayan haka
Bayan harin, Birgediya Janar Onyema Nwachukwu ya bayyana cewa jami'an Najeriya na kan bin sahun masu laifin, inda tuni aka kashe wasu.   Gwamnan jihar Neja , Abubakar Sani Bello, ya bukaci hukumomin tsaro su tashi tsaye domin ganin an dawo da wadanda aka yi garkuwa da su lafiya.  Daga baya an karfafa ma’adinan Ajata-Aboki da sojoji na shiyya ta daya. 

## Nassoshi
Omotunde EG Johnson

Omotunde EG Johnson (An haife shi a shekara ta 1941), babban abokin bincike ne a Cibiyar Canjin Tattalin Arziƙi ta Afirka . A baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara tare da Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya kan batutuwan babban bankin kasa da harkokin kudi . ￼

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi.
An haife shi a Freetown ga iyayen Creole, Johnson ya sami ilimi a Makarantar Grammar Saliyo . Daga baya ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka a shekarar 1962, don ci gaba da karatu. Johnson tsohon dalibi ne na UCLA idan ya sami digirinsa na farko, masters da digiri na uku tsakanin 1961, zuwa 1970. Dukkan digiri suna cikin tattalin arziki .  

## Sana'a.

## An rubuta littattafai.

* Johnson, Omotunde E. G.. Trade, Exchange Rate and Financial Policy Coordination in the. N.p., International Monetary Fund, 1986.
* Johnson, Omotunde E. G.. Financial Market Countraints and Private Investment in a Developing Country. N.p., International Monetary Fund, 1990.
* Johnson, Omotunde E. G.. Economic Analysis and the Structure of Land Rights in the Sierra Leone Provinces. United States, University Microfilms, 1980.
* Johnson, Omotunde E. G.. Financial Sector Development in African Countries: Major Policy Making Issues. Germany, Springer International Publishing, 2020.
* Johnson, Omotunde E. G.. Dancing with Trouble: A Novel on African Leadership. United States, Langdon Street Press, 2013.
* Johnson, Omotunde E. G.. Economic Diversification and Growth in Africa: Critical Policy Making Issues. Germany, Springer International Publishing, 2016.
* Johnson, Omotunde E. G. Economic Challenges and Policy Issues in Early Twenty-First-Century Sierra Leone. United Kingdom, London Publishing Partnership, 2012.

* 
* 
* 

* 

## Nassoshi.
Eugenia Date-Bah

**Eugenia Date-Bah** kwararriya ce a fannin ilimi 'yar ƙasar Ghana ce kuma marubuciya. Ta kasance memba a sashin ilimin zamantakewa na Jami'ar Ghana.   An zaɓe ta a matsayin fellow a Kwalejin fasaha da Kimiyya ta Ghana a shekara ta 2005.  Date-Bah ta taɓa zama Daraktar InFocus, shirin kungiyar Kwadago ta ƙasa da ƙasa  da ke mai da hankali kan magance rikice-rikice da sake ginawa, ta taɓa zama manajar shirin ayyukan kungiyar kwadago ta ƙasa da ƙasa don samar wa ƙasashen da suka fito daga faɗace-faɗacen makamai da kwarewa da horar da 'yan kasuwa.  

Date-Bah ita ce matar malamin fikihu mai ritaya; Samuel Kofi Date-Bah. 

## Ayyuka.

* Female and Male Factory Workers in Accra (in Christine Oppong's Female and Male in West Africa), (1982); 
* Sustainable Peace After War: Arguing the Need for Major Development in Conflict programming, (1996);  
* Jobs After War: A Critical Challenge in the Peace and Reconstruction Puzzle, (2003);; 
* Lest We Forget: Insights Into the Kenya's Post Election Violence (with Rita Njau, Rosabelle Boswell), (2008). 

## Manazarta.
Gertrude Kayaga Mulindwa

**Gertrude Kayaga Mulindwa** ma’aikaciyar laburare ce yar kasar Uganda wanda ita ce darekta na biyu na dakin karatu na kasa ta Uganda kuma shi ne darektan kungiyar da kuma cibiyar yada labarai ta Afirka.Ta kuma rike mukamai daban-daban na son rai a kungiyoyin da ke inganta ayyukan karatu da karatu a duk kasar Uganda.

## Tarihi da ilimi
Mulindwa ya halarci Jami'ar Makerere a Uganda da Jami'ar Wales .A cikin 2019,ta kasance cikin aji na farko na karatun digiri na farko na Kwalejin Jagorancin Makarantar Jama'a.

## Yi aiki a Botswana
Mulindwa ya yi aiki a matsayin Darakta na Sabis na Laburaren Kasa na Botswana a Gaborone kuma ya taimaka wajen bunkasa littafin tarihin kasa,wanda ake kira *The Botswana Collection*,tun daga farkon 1980s,lokacin da al'ummar kasar ta kasance bayan wasu a cikin albarkatun da fasaha.A cikin 1990s, littafin tarihin ya girma,ba kawai saboda karuwar wallafe-wallafe a Botswana ba,amma saboda aiwatar da sababbin albarkatu da fasaha kamar na'ura mai kwakwalwa da aka yi amfani da su tare da aiwatar da ISBN don ƙididdigewa.Kafofin watsa labaru daban-daban,irin su bidiyo, yanzu an haɗa su cikin tarin,tare da wallafe-wallafe a cikin harsuna daban-daban; ba kawai duk abin da aka buga ba,amma duk abin da aka yi fim a Botswana,da duk rahotannin duk binciken da aka yi a Botswana an saka su cikin Tarin Botswana.Mulindwa ya bayar da hujjar cewa,adana albarkatu ta hanyar rubuta littattafai ba wai don zuriyar tarihi ba ne kawai,amma don yada ilimin abubuwan da ke akwai don amfanin jama'a a cikin al'ummar da ke da karancin kayan karatu.
Gloria Pérez-Salmerón

**Glòria Pérez-Salmerón** (An haife shi 5 ga watan Afrilu 1958,Barcelona )ita ce Stichting IFLA Global Libraries Chair daga Agusta 30,2019 kuma ya kasance Darakta na National Library of Spain ( BNE ). Ta kasance Shugabar Ƙungiyar Archivists, Librarians,Documentalists da Museology ( FESABID ) daga 2014 zuwa 2018 da kuma daga 2017 zuwa 2019 Shugaban Ƙungiyar Lantarki da Cibiyoyin Ƙasa (IFLA). 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Glòria Pérez-Salmerón a Barcelona a shekara ta 1958.Ta sauke karatu a Documentation a Escola Universitaria Jordi Rubió i Balaguer a Barcelona kuma tana da difloma ta biyu a cikin Laburare daga Jami'ar Barcelona Faculty of Librarianship and Information Sciences.Ta sami digiri na biyu a "Library Management" daga Jami'ar Pompeu Fabra a Barcelona; da kuma a cikin "Gwamnati da Gudanar da Jama'a a cikin Kamfanin Watsa Labarai:Gwamnatin Wutar Lantarki", daga Jami'ar Pompeu Fabra da Escola d'Administració Pública de Catalunya. 

Tsakanin 1992 da 2001, Pérez-Salmerón ya yi aiki a matsayin darekta na farko na ɗakin karatu na Casacuberta Central Urban Library of Badalona,mai kula da dakunan karatu a arewacin gundumar Barcelonés kuma wakili a UNET (UNESCO Model Library Network).
## Hotuna

File:Gl%C3%B2ria_P%C3%A9rez-Salmer%C3%B3n_IFLA.jpg|Gloria Pérez-Salmerón
File:Gl%C3%B2ria_P%C3%A9rez-Salmer%C3%B3n.jpg|Gloria 
File:Gl%C3%B2ria_P%C3%A9rez-Salmer%C3%B3n_IFLA_WLIC_2019_Closing_Session_(48664949251).jpg|Gloria Pérez-Salmerón


## Manazarta
Kwame Karikari

**Kwame Karikari** kwararre ne a fannin ilimi kuma ɗan jarida ɗan ƙasar Ghana. Farfesa ne a fannin Jarida da Sadarwa.  Ya kasance Darakta Janar na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Ghana daga shekarun 1982 zuwa 1984.  A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kamfanin  Sadarwa na Graphic Communications Group Limited.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Karikari a ranar 16 ga watan Yulin 1945 a Akim-Awisa a Gabashin kasar Ghana.  Ya yi karatu a Komenda Training College inda ya kammala a matsayin malami. 

Bayan kammala karatunsa a kwalejin horarwa, Karikari ya fara koyarwa a makarantar gwaji ta Wenchi, Ashanti-Akim.  Daga baya ya shiga Kwalejin Horar da Malamai na Ci gaba da ke Winneba (yanzu Jami'ar Ilimi, Winneba) don yin difloma kuma ya koyar a Makarantar Sakandare ta Navrongo a 1970.   A cikin 1971, Karkari ya tafi Amurka don yin karatu a Kwalejin City na New York.   Ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin City a shekara ta 1975 tare da digiri na farko a fannin falsafa da kimiyyar siyasa.  Daga nan ya wuce Jami'ar Columbia, inda a shekara ta 1976, ya sami digiri na biyu a aikin jarida. 

Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya yi aiki da jaridu da dama har zuwa shekarar 1979 lokacin da ya koma Ghana ya shiga jami'ar Ghana a matsayin malami.  A Jami'ar Ghana, ya koyarwa a Makarantar Nazarin Sadarwa daga shekarun 1979 zuwa 1982 lokacin da aka naɗa shi mukaddashin kuma daga baya babban Darakta Janar na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Ghana.    Ya yi aiki a wannan matsayi daga shekarun 1982 zuwa 1984. Bayan ya yi aiki a gidan radiyon ƙasar Ghana, ya koma karatu ya karantar a jami'ar Ghana inda ya kai matsayin farfesa, sannan ya zama darakta a makarantar nazarin sadarwa.    Daga baya Kwame Karikari ya shiga Jami'ar Wisconsin da ke Ghana a matsayin shugaban nazarin harkokin sadarwa. 

A matsayinsa na mai fafutukar 'yancin faɗin albarkacin baki, adalci na zamantakewa da dimokuraɗiyya a Afirka, Karikari ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Darakta na Gidauniyar Yaɗa Labarai ta Yammacin Afirka (MFWA),     ya kuma yi hidima ga hukumomi daban-daban da kungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda zakaran kare hakkin ɗan adam.  Yana kuma cikin kwamitin edita na wallafe-wallafen ilimi.  Shi ne Shugaban Kamfanin Sadarwa na Graphic Communications Group Limited.

## Wallafe-wallafe

* *Paradox of Voice without Accountability in Ghana*, (2014)

## Manazarta
Eva Koppel

**Eva Koppel** née Ditlevsen (1 ga watan  Janairu, 1916 a Copenhagen - 2 ga watan Agusta, 2006 a Copenhagen) ta kasance masaniyar gine-ginen Danish wadda tare da mijinta Nils sun gudanar da ɗaya daga manyan kamfanonin gine-gine na Denmark (KKET, daga baya KKE). 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Diyar darektan banki, Eva Koppel ta sami ilimi a Kwalejin Danish Copenhagen Shekara (1935-1941). Ta auri Nils Koppel a cikin 1936 kuma tare suka yi aiki a ɗakin studio na Alvar Aalto a Finland (1938 – 1939) kuma daga baya suka shiga cikinStockholm shekara 1943 – zuwa shekara 1945) kafin su kafa nasu studio a shekara 1946.  Da farko, sun tsara salon gidajen iyali ɗaya kawai ciki har da gidan Henning Koppel a Birkerød da nasu gidan a cikin Gentofte (1946) wadda aka jera.

Ci gaban su ya zo tare da *Langeliniepavillonen* (Langelinie Pavilion) a cikin 1957. Daga baya an san su da manyan gine-ginen jama'a da ayyukan sake gyarawa ciki har da Cibiyar Hans Christian Ørsted a Copenhagen (1955-1962), Jami'ar Fasaha ce Denmark a Lundtofte (1961-1975), Ginin Panum  Copenhagen (1966-1986), da Cibiyar Kudancin Jami'ar Copenhagen akan Amager (1972-1979). Duk waɗannan gine-gine an tsara su a cikin salon Brutalist. Bugu da ƙari, sun ba da gudummawa ga Gidan Tarihi na Statens don Kunst (1966-1970). 

A cikin shekara 1955, Eva Koppel ta sami lambar yabo ta Eckersberg. Daga shekara  1951 zuwa shekara 1973, ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar hukumar kula da Makarantar Zane ta Mata ( Tegne- og Kunstindustriskolen na Kvinder ), kuma a cikin shekara 1972 ta zama memba na Kwalejin.  Baya ga aikin gine-ginen da ta yi, ana tunawa da ita a matsayin mai kida da kere-kere da kuma ƙwararriyar gudanarwa. 

## Nassoshi
Diane Haigh

An haifi Haigh a cikin shekara ta 1949 a Kendal . Mahaifinta, Donald Haigh, masaniyar gine-gine ce. Ta yi karatun gine-gine a Kwalejin Newnham a Jami'ar Cambridge, ta kammala a shekara 1971, sannan ta kammala digiri na biyu a Kwalejin Darwin ta Cambridge. Ta kuma auri William Fawcett, wani abokin aikin gine-ginen da ta haɗu da shi a Cambridge kuma wadda sau da yawa ta yi aiki tare dashi. 

## Sana'a
A cikin shekara 1982, Haigh, Fawcett da 'ya'yansu biyu sun ƙaura zuwa Hong Kong,  inda Haigh ta koyar a Sashen Architecture na Jami'ar Hong Kong har zuwa shekara 1985.  Sun koma Cambridge a cikin shekara 1986 kuma Haigh ta fara aiki da Freeland Rees Roberts; Ayyukanta a can sun haɗa da maido da wani ɓangare na Thorpe Hall a Peterborough don amfani da shi azaman asibiti.  A farkon shekarun 1990, Haigh da Fawcett sun hada kai kan maido da gidaje biyar da Baillie Scott ya tsara a Cambridge, kuma suka buga littafi mai suna *Baillie Scott: Gidan Fasaha* game da gidajen. 

Daga shekarar 1995 to zuwa shekara 2016, Haigh takasance darekta ce mai karantar Trinity Hall, Cambridge, kuma ta bada lokacinta rana kun sati aiki cikin London Kuma  , weekend nata tayi supervising na ɗalibanta cikin cambridge . She moved to the architectural firm Allies and Morrison in 1996 as a director and remained at the firm until 2016. At Allies and Morrison, she led projects including the refurbishment of Queen's House to meet modern accessibility standards (1999), the conversion of Baillie Scott's Blackwell house into an art gallery (2001), and refurbishment of the Royal Observatory's Astronomy Centre (2007) and the Royal Festival Hall (2007). Haigh's work on these historic buildings influenced the guidance of English Heritage—which had previously objected to her proposed designs—on the principles of conservation and restoration. She was appointed a director of design review at the Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment in 2007.

Daga baya a rayuwa Haigh ya tabarbare motsi.  Ta mutu ba zato ba tsammani a ranar 31 ga Yuli shekara 2022. 

## Manazarta
Nana Kobina Nketsia V

**Nana Kobina Nketsia V** (an haife **Kojo Baffoe Maison**) Yana muƙami a Ghana  kuma malami. Ya yi karatun sakandire a makarantar Mfantsipim da ke Cape Coast, Ghana. Nketsia ya samu digirin sa na farko a fannin Tarihi na Zamani daga Jami’ar Ghana, sannan ya samu digirin digirgir a fannin ilimin falsafa a Jami’ar Calabar da ke Najeriya. Wuraren da yake sha'awa sun haɗa da Pan-Africanism, Al'adun Afirka da Addini, Mulki, Doka, da Falsafa.   

## Sana'a
Nana Kobina Nketsia V shi ne Babban Hakimin (Omanhen) na yankin gargajiya na Essikado (Sekondi na Burtaniya) a yankin yammacin Ghana kuma yana aiki a matsayin shugaban majalisar gargajiya. Wa'adinsa ya kasance da muhimmiyar gudummawa ga al'adu da mulkin Afirka. Ya rubuta wani littafi mai suna "Al'adun Afirka a Mulki da Ci gaba: Tsarin Ghana," wanda Jami'ar Ghana ta buga. 

Baya ga ayyukansa na al'adu da ilimi, Nana Nketsia ya kasance mai himma a cikin ayyukan jagoranci daban-daban. Ya jagoranci manyan kungiyoyi da kwamitoci da yawa, ciki har da Hukumar Gidajen tarihi da Monuments na Ghana, Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Ghana, da Hukumar Gudanarwar Mausoleum ta Kwame Nkrumah. Ya kuma kasance tare da National Festival of Arts and Culture (NAFAC), Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Jama'a da Gudanarwa (PURC), da Babban Taron Yankin Afirka akan Ilimi don Ci gaban Al'adun gargajiya ta UNESCO.  

## Shawara da tasirin zamantakewa
Nana Nketsia mai ba da shawara ne kan hakar ma'adinai ba bisa ka'ida ba ( galamsey ) a Ghana. Ya yi alkawarin ba da goyon baya don yakar gurbacewar muhalli sakamakon ayyukan hakar ma’adinai ba bisa ka’ida ba a yankin yammacin ƙasar da ma faɗin ƙasar. Matsayin nasa ya jaddada buƙatar yin aiki tare da kuma muhimmiyar mahimmancin kare filaye da albarkatun ƙasa na Ghana.   

## Daraja da karramawa
Nana Nketsia ya sami yabo da yawa saboda jagoranci da gudummawar da yake bayarwa  da gudanarwa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Yanayin Yankin Yamma na Shekara, Takaddun  Yabo daga Babban Taron Ɗalibai na PanAfrican, Fellowship daga Cibiyar Gudanarwa da Masu Ba da Shawarar Gudanarwa ta Chartered, da Mai Mulkin Gargajiya na Shekarar (2015) Kyautar EXLA.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Bukatun Nana Nketsia na sirri sun haɗa da karatu, rubutu, da wasanni. Ya kasance malami ta hanyar sana'a, yana ba da gudummawa ga fannin ilimi ta hanyar koyarwa da bincike. Ayyukansa sun yi tasiri sosai kan fahimta da kiyaye al'adu da al'adun Afirka. 

## Manazarta
Miguel Almirón

**Miguel Ángel Almirón Rejala** (an haife shi 10 ga Fabrairu 1994) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Paraguay wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya mai kai hari ko kuma ɗan gefe na dama don ƙungiyar Premier League Newcastle United da kuma dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Paraguay. 

## Manazarta
Bruno Guimarães

**Bruno Guimarães Rodriguez Moura** (an haife shi ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba 1997) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Brazil wanda ke taka leda a matsayin tsakiya don ƙungiyar Premier League Newcastle United  da ƙungiyar Brazil ta ƙasa. 

## Manazarta
Lewis Miley

**Lewis Miley** (an haife shi 1 ga Mayu 2006) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na ƙungiyar Premier League Newcastle United  da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Ingila 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19.

## Manazarta
Faustina Oware-Gyekye

**Faustina Oware-Gyekye** shugabar ma'aikaciyar jinya ce 'yar Ghana wacce take koyarwar a Kwalejin Jami'ar Mountcrest da Jami'ar Ghana.

Ita ce shugabar kungiyar kula da aikin jinya ta Afirka ta Yamma a Ghana kuma ta yi editan mujallolin jinya da yawa.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Oware-Gyekye ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata ta Wesley da ke Cape Coast kuma an horar da ita a fannin aikin jinya a Kwalejin horar da ma'aikatan jinya, Kumasi, da kuma aikin ungozoma a Kwalejin Koyar da Ungozoma, Korle Bu. 

Ta yi difloma a fannin aikin jinya, da digiri na farko a fannin aikin jinya, sannan ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin likitanci daga Jami’ar Ghana. 

A cikin shekara ta 1999, ta sami takardar shaidar kammala karatun digiri a cikin jagoranci da gudanarwa daga Jami'ar Tufts.

## Sana'a
Oware-Gyekye ta koyar a Makarantar Koyon Ungozomanci, Korle-Bu tsakanin shekarun 1975 zuwa 1987, kuma ta koyar a Jami'ar Ghana har zuwa shekara ta 2008. 

Tsakanin shekarun 2000 zuwa 2008, ta kasance memba a Majalisar Gudanar da Ma'aikatan Jinya da ungozoma ta Ghana. 

Kwanan nan, Oware-Gyekye ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar malama a Kwalejin Jami’ar Mountcrest,  Accra kuma daga shekarun 2019 zuwa 2021 ya kasance shugaban sashen Ghana na Kwalejin Ma’aikatan Jinya ta Yammacin Afirka.    Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin babbar editar mujallar Kwalejin jinya ta Afirka ta Yamma, ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na hukumar editan *ma'aikatan jinya ta Ghana* (jarida).

## wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa

* Gans-Lartey, F., O'Brien, BA, Oware-Gyekye, F., & Schopflocher, D. (2013). The relationship between the use of the partograph and birth outcomes at Korle-Bu teaching hospital. Midwifery. Midwifery, *29* (5), 461-467.  
* Oware-Gyekye, Faustina. " Pain management: The role of the Nurse." West African Journal of Nursing 19.1 (2008).   

## Manazarta
Tino Livramento

**Valentino Francisco "Tino" Livramento** (an Haife shi 12 Nuwamba 2002) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin cikakken 'dan baya' ko  wiki don Premier League club Newcastle United.  

## Manazarta
Nathalie de Vries

**Nathalie de Vries** (an haife ta cikin shekara ta 1965 a Appingedam ) yar asalin ƙasar Holland ce, malama kuma yar birni. A cikin shekarar 1993 tare da Winy Maas da Yakubu van Rijs ta kafa MVRDV.

## MVRDV

cikin shekara  1993, tare da Winy Maas da Yakubu van Rijs, ta kafa ɗakin studio na MVRDV (acronym na baƙaƙe da sunayen masu kafa uku), wadda ke samar da zane-zane da karatu a fannonin gine-gine, da nazarin birane da zane-zane. 

## Labarai

* FARMAX (Mawallafa 010, Rotterdam, 1999)
* Metacity/Datatown (Mawallafa 010, Rotterdam, 1999)
* Karatun MVRDV (Mawallafin NAi, Rotterdam, 2003)
* Spacefighter Wasan birni na juyin halitta (Actar, Barcelona, 2005)
* YANZU-YANZU KM3 AKAN ABINDA AKE GUDU (Actar, Barcelona, 2006)

## Magana