Majalisar Birnin Dodoma

**Gundumar Birnin [[Dodoma]]**, hukumance a **Majalisar Birnin Dodoma** (Halimashauri ya Manispaaa ya Dodoma, cikin Swahili) tana ɗaya daga cikin Tanzania" "Districts of Tanzania">gundumomi bakwai na Yankin Dodoma na Tanzania . Yana da iyaka a yamma da Gundumar Bahi, kuma a gabas da Gunduma ta Chamwino. Ya mamaye yanki na  km2  sq .  Gundumar tana da girman da yankin ƙasar Luxembourg. Gidan gudanarwa shine birnin Dodoma, kuma babban birnin majalisa na Tanzania. Ƙididdigar Ƙasar Tanzania ta 2012 ta bayyana yawan jama'ar gundumar a matsayin 410,956.

## Gudanarwa
Yankunan gudanarwa na Dodoma Municipality sune yankuna 4, unguwa 37, ƙauyuka 39, Mitaa 100, da ƙauyuka 222. Akwai gundumar zabe guda daya, Dodoma Urban . Babban zartarwa na majalisa shine Babban Darakta na Majalisar (DED), wanda Ministan da ke kula da karamar hukuma ya zaba. MD na Majalisar yana da taimakon shugabannin sashen 13 (duba Tebur 11). Akwai ma'aikata 2,731 gabaɗaya a Majalisar, daga cikinsu 737 (27%) maza ne kuma 1994 (73%) mata ne.

Ya zuwa shekara ta 2016, an raba gundumar Dodoma Urban zuwa unguwanni 41. &#x3A;&#x200A;15&#x200A;: 1 

### Wards
 
Birnin yana da jam'iyyun siyasa guda bakwai: CCM, CHADEMA, CUF, UPDP, NCCR-MAGEUZI, UDP, da TLP. Majalisar tana wakiltar zaben dimokuradiyya. Akwai 'yan majalisa 50 a cikin birni, daga cikinsu 13 ne Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa ta zaba (kujerun mata na musamman) kuma 37 ne aka zaba daga unguwanni. Akwai 100 Mitaa' da 39 ƙauyuka. Akwai ƙauyuka 222 kuma. Wani muhimmin adadi shine magajin gari, wanda kuma ke jagorantar taron majalisa. Babban Darakta na Majalisar (MD) yana aiki a matsayin babban zartarwa da sakatare na Majalisar. Dangane da Dokar No. 7 na Hukumomin Karamar Hukumar 1982, Cikakken Majalisar tana da kalma ta ƙarshe da ikon yin yanke shawara.

Harajin ci gaba, harajin dabbobi, harajin amfanin gona, harajin kasuwa, harajin siyarwa, da sauran harajin sune manyan hanyoyin samun kudin shiga ga majalisa. Lasisin kasuwanci, harajin barasa, kudaden farauta, da sauran kudaden an samo su ne daga mallakar majalisa da kadarorin.

### Yanayi
A yankin karamar hukumar Dodoma, akwai yanayin damina mai tsafta, tare da tsawon lokacin rani daga karshen watan Afrilu zuwa karshen watan Nuwamba da kuma dan kankanin lokacin damina daga karshen watan Nuwamba zuwa karshen watan Afrilu.  Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara yana tsakanin 550 zuwa 600 mm, amma an sami wuce gona da iri kamar 365.7 mm (2005) da 743.3 mm (2000).  A cikin watanni masu zuwa bayan haka, lokacin damina ba ta dace ba ya mamaye yawancin Majalisar.  Yankin kuma yana da ƙarancin ruwan sama, kuma abin da ƙaramin ruwan sama ya faɗo a can yawanci ba shi da tabbas kuma yana da alaƙa da sauyin yanayi.  A watan Yuli, matsakaicin zafin jiki shine 20 ° C, yayin da a watan Nuwamba, yana kusa da 30 ° C.  Majalisar yawanci tana fuskantar yanayi zafi da sanyi.  13°C shine mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki, kuma 31°C shine mafi girma.

Garin yana kan tudu mai tsawo tare da kyawawan tuddai masu duwatsu kamar Imagi, Isanga, Mkalama, da Mlimwa, wanda ke tsakanin mita 900 zuwa 1000 sama da matakin teku. Wadannan duwatsu kuma ana kiransu inselbergs. An dauki ƙasa ta Dodoma Municipality a matsayin ƙasa da ke da ƙarancin haihuwa, rashin kwayoyin halitta, matsakaici zuwa mummunar permeability, zurfin zurfi, da babban gishiri. na wasu wurare, gishiri pans har ma suna tasowa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa ta sama. Ƙasa tana da launin ruwan kasa ko yashi mai baƙar fata, yashi mai yashi, da yashi.

Akwai kwari da yawa, tuddai, da kwari a cikin Dodoma Municipality. Duwatsu kamar Chigongwe, Mahungu, Lugala, da Nala wasu misalai ne. Bugu da ƙari, an lura cewa tsakanin tuddai, akwai wurare masu laushi inda ruwa ke tattarawa akai-akai a Lokacin ruwan sama, wanda ke haifar da samar da raƙuman ruwa na yanayi. Misali, Chihoni a yankin yammacin majalisa yana ba da ruwa ga madatsar ruwa ta Segu, Nala, Chihoni, da Ilamba.

Majalisar ba ta da koguna na dindindin; a maimakon haka, tana da raƙuman ruwa na yanayi da kwari waɗanda, lokacin da ruwan sama ya yi, suna tattara ruwa daga tuddai da ke kusa don cika tafkuna da ke kusa. Lokacin da lokacin ruwan sama ya zo, waɗannan kwari suna da kyau don lambu. Yawancin amfani da ruwa a yanzu daga waɗannan gullies na cikin gida ne. Mutane kalilan ne ke amfani da shi don ban ruwa.

## Tattalin Arziki
Paved trunk road T3 from Morogoro to Singida and paved trunk road T5 from Iringa to Babati pass through the district. The central railway of Tanzania passes through Dodoma Urban District as well and there is a train station in Dodoma.Dodoma Airport is located within Dododa Urban District as well. The council has a 524 km total network. Only 24.56 km (miles) of these are paved inside the town limits, 108 km (miles) are graveled, 384.6 km (miles) are gravel roads, and 390.7 km (miles) are earth roads.

#### Ruwa da tsaftacewa
A cikin Garin, akwai al'ummomi 40, kowannensu yana da rijiyoyi masu zurfi 34, rijiyoyi 80 marasa zurfi, madatsun ruwa 2, maɓuɓɓugar ruwa 1, da Turbines na iska 5. Akwai mutane 238,383 da ke zaune a yankunan karkara gabaɗaya, kuma 166,868 daga cikinsu suna da damar samun ruwa mai tsabta, mai aminci. Ta hanyar gudummawarsu, al'umma kanta tana gudanar da waɗannan shirye-shiryen kula da ruwa.

Ana amfani da Basin Mzakwe don samar da Ruwa na karkashin kasa ga Dodoma Municipality. Tsakanin daga garin Dodoma zuwa wannan kwandon yana da kilomita 30. 72,000m3 na ruwa na iya samarwa kowace rana ta hanyar kwandon. Koyaya, ababen more rayuwa na yanzu na iya samar da 40,000 m3 kawai a kowace rana, yayin da amfani da ruwa na yau da kullun shine 21,000 m3. Takwas ne kawai daga cikin 21 (100-130 m zurfi) boreholes a cikin wannan kwandon suna aiki kowace rana. 14 ne kawai daga cikin famfo 54 a cikin tsarin isar da ruwa ake amfani da su, kuma akwai tashoshin boaster 12. A cikin Kilimani, akwai tankunan ajiyar ruwa tare da ƙarfin 72,000 m3.

DUWASA (Dodoma Urban Water and Sanitation Authority) na iya samar da ruwa har zuwa 80% na yawan jama'a. A halin yanzu, DUWASA tana ba da sabis ga kusan abokan ciniki 15,500 a yankuna 17. A halin yanzu, Lazo, Kisasa, Ipagala, Mwangaza, Chidachi, Nkuhungu, da Chinangali suna daga cikin wuraren da ba su da ruwa. Shirye-shiryen DUWASA na gaba sun haɗa da maye gurbin layin sabis na ruwa na kilomita 50 don ƙara yawan samar da ruwa na kilomita 108 a wurare daban-daban da rage asarar ruwa, wanda kusan 30%. Masu amfani 3,200 suna haɗi zuwa cibiyar sadarwa mai tsawon kilomita 52 na wuraren kula da datti. Mutane 42,300 za su iya aiki ta hanyar babban tsarin datti.

### Aikin noma
Dukkan gundumomi 41 na Majalisar suna gudanar da wani nau'i na noma.  Mahimman amfanin gona na kuɗi sun haɗa da dawa, sunflowers, da gyada;  Manyan kayan amfanin gona sun hada da gero, dawa, masara, wake, da dai sauransu. Tattalin arzikin karamar hukumar Dodoma ya dogara ne kan noma, kiwo, da kuma wasu kananan kamfanoni a gundumar.  Fiye da kashi 70% na mutanen da ke zaune a Majalisar suna aiki a masana'antar noma.  Galibin manoman suna noman noma ne, wanda ke haifar da karancin noma da kuma karancin kudaden shiga.  A yankunan karkara na karamar hukumar, ana daukar noman amfanin gona a matsayin muhimmin aikin tattalin arziki da kiwon dabbobi a matsayin na biyu.. Sunflower, tsaba na Sesame, groundnuts, tumatir, da inabi sune manyan amfanin gona. Majalisar Majalisa ta bukaci manoma da su shuka amfanin gona wanda zai iya tsayayya da fari, musamman maniyyi, sorghum, da bulrush millet.

Hanyoyin noman gargajiya da suka dogara da ruwan sama, ilimin manoma na gida da gogewa sun mamaye noma a cikin Karamar hukuma.  Ban da ƴan yankuna kamar Vilonje, Zuzu, Gawaye, da Mkoyo, shirin ban ruwa ba sabon abu bane.  Bayan damina, ana shuka kayan lambu, tumatir, da ƙwai a waɗannan wurare.  Shirin na taimaka wa manoma wajen samun kudi.  Gabaɗaya, manoma kawai suna samar da isasshen abinci don biyan bukatunsu na yau da kullun.  Hakan ya faru ne saboda amfani da kayan aikin noma na ƙasa, gami da farat ɗin hannu don noman ƙasa.  Wasu mutanen da ke zaune a garin Dodoma suna da gonaki a Makutupora, Kibaigwa, da sauran wurare masu nisa inda ake noman masara sosai.  Duk da haka, inabi babban amfanin gona na samun kudin shiga a cikin Municipal.  Gundumomi uku na Mpunguzi, Hombolo, da Mbabala sune yankuna na farko na noman inabi

### Masana'antu
Ƙananan masana'antu, gami da kamfanoni 9 da ke samar da mai mai mai da kuma masana'antu 1 da ke samarwa. Abubuwan da aka ambata a sama sun ba da gudummawa sosai ga ƙirƙirar ayyukan yi da kuma kudaden shiga na Majalisar. Ana zaton mazaunan Majalisar Majalisa ta Dodoma suna samun matsakaicin dala 170 a shekara. Wannan yanayin ya nuna cewa yawancin mambobin wannan Majalisar suna rayuwa cikin talauci kuma za mu sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci da zarar mun iya tashi sama da iyakar talauci ta duniya na US $ 750 a kowace shekara.

### Ma'adinai da kamun kifi
Akwai ma'adanai daban-daban a cikin wannan Majalisar. Gypsum, zinariya, da gishiri sun hada da waɗannan ma'adanai. Wadannan ayyukan hakar ma'adinai sun haɗa da hakar yashi, dutse, dutse da sauran kayan gini. Wadannan ayyukan ana aiwatar da su ne ta hanyar masu hakar ma'adinai ta amfani da kayan aikin hannu. Kayan kifi daga madatsar ruwan ba kawai ƙauyukan da ke kusa da su na Hombolo, Ipala, da Zepisa ba ne amma kuma ana fitar da su zuwa kasuwannin waje, gami da Gundumar Chamwino da ke kusa. Ayyukan kamun kifi suna faruwa a cikin madatsar ruwan Hombolo, kuma kamun kiɗa ana yin shi a ƙaramin sikelin ta hanyar masunta masu sana'a don manufar samar da abinci da samun kudin shiga.

## Rashin lalacewar muhalli
Garin Dodoma, tare da sauran majalisun da suka hada da yankin Dodoma na Tsakiyar Tanzania, suna da wasu daga cikin mafi munin batutuwan lalacewar muhalli ko rage yiwuwar samar da muhalli a kasar. An ƙaddara wannan ya zama sakamakon sare daji da ke faruwa a cikin unguwanni na Mpunguzi da Mbabala a matsayin wani ɓangare na yanayin a yankin. Wannan batun ya haifar da raguwar yawan amfanin ƙasa, raguwar nau'ikan bishiyoyi, da rushewar ƙasa. A cikin unguwanni na Mpunguzi da Mbabala, inda aka gano cewa sare daji matsala ce mai tsanani, fiye da kashi 70% na gidajen da aka bincika sun nuna damuwarsu game da raguwar amfanin ƙasa a yankin, raguwar yawan nau'ikan bishiyoyi, da raguwar yankin da gandun daji ya rufe, bisa ga sakamakon binciken da aka gudanar a Majalisar a shekara ta 2006.

Har ila yau, sare daji yana da alaƙa da yaduwar zama, share ƙasa don noma, da girbi bishiyoyi don gawayi da man fetur. Kowane hector na ƙasa yana rasa 100m3 na abubuwan gina jiki na ƙasa a kowace shekara saboda Rushewar ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, akwai karancin abinci mai tsanani wanda ya yadu a yankin gaba ɗaya. Sauran batutuwan muhalli sun haɗa da wuce gona da iri a cikin unguwar Mbabala da Majengo da Viwandani daga lalacewar ƙasa daga shara ta gari.

Baya ga kokarin Majalisar, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu kamar World Vision Tanzania ADP, DONET, da DODEA suna ba da shawara don dasa bishiyoyi a yankin don adana muhalli. Wasu daga cikinsu, kamar MIGESADO, sun kuma inganta karɓar murhu mafi kyau don rage buƙatar itace mai don haka inganta kiyaye muhalli. fari da ambaliyar ruwa, dukansu suna da hanzari da kuma gazawar madatsar ruwa, haɗarin muhalli ne a yankin. Dangane da kididdigar birni, akwai fari mai tsanani tsakanin 1994-1995 da 2005-2006 wanda ya haifar da asarar amfanin gona da mutuwar dabbobi, wanda ya sake haifar da rashin abinci da amfanin gona.

## Lafiya da Ilimi

### Lafiya
Gwamnati, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, da kuma karuwar adadin kantin magani na kasuwanci da kantin magani, suna ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya a cikin Dodoma Municipality. Don rage yawan mace-mace da jarirai da kuma kula da yaduwar cutar kanjamau da cutar kanjamaun daji, Municipal yana da asibitocin tafi-da-gidanka waɗanda galibi ke aiki a lokacin kamfen ɗin rigakafi na yanki da na ƙasa. Majalisar yanzu tana da jimlar asibitoci 56 da asibitocin tafi-da-gidanka, asibitofi na musamman 4, asibitoce 51, cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya 6, asibitoyi 4, da cibiyoyin gwamnati 6.

Saboda rashin asibiti na majalisar, asibitin yankin Dodoma (Janar Asibitin) yana aiki a matsayin asibitin karamar hukumar Dodoma, wanda ke haifar da cunkoson marasa lafiya a wurin.  Ana gina Asibitin Majalisa, kuma a cikin shekarar kuɗi 2009-10, TZS.  An ware 80,000,000.00 don aikin farko, wato binciken da zayyanawa.  Bugu da ƙari, an yi buƙatu na musamman a cikin adadin TZS biliyan 1.5 a cikin kasafin kuɗi na 2010-2011, tare da fara mallakar filaye na farko da ake sa ran zai zama hectare 8.

### Ilimi
Akwai makarantun firamare 106 a karkashin Majalisar Dokokin Dodoma. 92 daga cikinsu makarantun gwamnati ne, kuma 14 mallakar masu zaman kansu ne. Makarantun sakandare 50 ne ke gudanar da su ta Majalisar Majalisa ta Dodoma, 36 daga cikinsu mallakar jama'a ne ko al'umma kuma 14 masu zaman kansu ne. Akwai makarantun sakandare na jama'a 36, 3 daga cikinsu makarantun kwana ne (makarantu masu zaman kansu sun hada da Bihawana, Dodoma, da Makarantar Sakandare ta Mata ta Msalato), kuma sauran makarantun rana ne.

## Shahararrun mutane daga Dodoma MC

* Norman Chihota, mai tsere na kasa a 100m