Cinikin mutane a Pakistan

A cikin 2017 Pakistan ta kasance tushen, wucewa, da kuma ƙasar da aka nufa ga maza, mata, da yara da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman ma ma tilasta aiki da karuwanci. Matsalar fataucin mutane mafi girma ita ce ma'aikata, wanda aka mayar da hankali a lardunan Sindh da Punjab a aikin gona da yin tubali, kuma zuwa ƙarami a cikin hakar ma'adinai da yin kafet. Kimanin wadanda ke fama da aiki, ciki har da maza, mata, da yara, sun bambanta sosai, amma mai yiwuwa sun fi miliyan daya. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, lokacin da ma'aikata ke magana a fili game da cin zarafi, masu mallakar ƙasa sun sace ma'aikata da danginsu. 

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2 Watchlist" a cikin 2017. An sanya kasar a Tier 2 a cikin 2023.

A cikin 2021, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba ƙasar maki 8 daga cikin 10 don fataucin mutane, tana mai lura da cewa yawancin fataucin na cikin gida ne kuma kungiyoyin kasar Sin ne suka shirya su.

Kasar ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Nuwamba 2022.

## Cinikin yara
Ana kuma sayen yara maza da mata, sayar da su, hayar su, ko kuma sace su don yin aiki a cikin tsari, zoben bara ba bisa ka'ida ba, bautar gida, karuwanci, da kuma aikin gona a cikin aiki. Jami'an ma'aikata ba bisa ka'ida ba suna cajin kuɗi mai yawa ga iyaye tare da alkawuran ƙarya na aiki mai kyau ga yaransu, waɗanda daga baya aka yi amfani da su kuma aka tilasta musu aiki a cikin bautar gida, ma'aikata marasa ƙwarewa, ƙananan shaguna da sauran bangarori. Jami'an da suka taba fataucin yara a baya don yin wasan raƙumi a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (UAE) ba a yanke musu hukunci ba kuma suna ci gaba da shiga fataucin Yara. Ana kuma sayar da 'yan mata da mata a cikin auren tilas; a wasu lokuta sabbin "maza" su motsa su a kan iyakokin Pakistan kuma su tilasta su cikin karuwanci.

Kungiyoyin ba da agaji da 'yan sanda sun ba da rahoton kasuwanni a Pakistan inda ake sayen' yan mata da mata kuma ana sayar da su don jima'i da aiki. Kungiyoyin masu fafutuka da ba na jihar ba sun sace yara ko kuma sun tilasta wa iyaye da alkawuran zamba don ba da yara masu shekaru 12 don yin leken asiri, yaƙi, ko su mutu a matsayin masu fashewa da bama-bamai. Masu fafutuka galibi suna cin zarafin yara da kuma cin zarafin jiki kuma suna amfani da tilasta wa yara don shawo kan yara cewa ayyukan da suke yi sun dace. Fitar da mata da yara daga Pakistan ya kasance al'ada ce mai ɗorewa. Akwai nau'o'i da yawa na fataucin mutane na cikin gida amma a Pakistan cin zarafin jima'i da aiki mai haɗin kai sun fi yawa. Wadannan nau'ikan fataucin mutane suna haifar da talauci da sha'awar tserewa daga gare ta. Cinikin mutane yana da yawa a sikelin da iyaka kuma yana faruwa mafi yawan lokuta ba a lura da shi ba a duk faɗin Pakistan.

## Cin zarafi
A cikin shekara ta 2010, mata da maza da yawa na Pakistan sun yi ƙaura da son rai zuwa Jihohin Tekun Farisa, China, Indonesia, Norway, Turkiyya, Ingila, da sauran ƙasashen Turai don ƙwarewar aiki kamar aikin gida, tuki ko aikin gini; da zarar sun kasance a ƙasashen waje, wasu sun zama wadanda ke fama da fataucin ma'aikata. Ayyukan aiki na ƙarya da manyan kudade da jami'an ma'aikata ba bisa ka'ida ba ko ƙananan jami'an masu lasisi na Pakistan masu ba da lasisi sun kara karfin ma'aikatan Pakistan kuma wasu ma'aikata a kasashen waje sun sami kansu cikin bautar da ba ta son rai ko bautar bashi. Ma'aikata a kasashen waje sun yi amfani da ayyuka ciki har da ƙuntatawa kan motsi, rashin biyan albashi, barazana, da cin zarafin jiki ko jima'i. Bugu da ƙari, masu fataucin mutane sun yi amfani da tashin hankali, tilasta tunanin mutum da warewa, sau da yawa suna kwace takardun tafiye-tafiye da ganewa, don tilasta mata da 'yan mata na Pakistan cikin karuwanci a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Turai. Akwai rahotanni game da fataucin yara da jima'i tsakanin Iran da Pakistan; Pakistan ta kasance makoma ga maza, mata da yara daga Afghanistan, Azerbaijan da Iran waɗanda ke fuskantar aikin tilas da karuwanci.

A cikin 2010 Gwamnatin Pakistan ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba, amma ta yi ƙoƙari sosai don yin hakan. Shari'ar da gwamnati ta yi wa masu aikata laifuka na fataucin ma'aikata da kuma kokarin hanawa da yaki da ma'aikata masu alaƙa - wani nau'i na fatauccin mutane - ya nuna karuwar sadaukarwa, amma babu wani hukunci na masu aikata laphuka na ma'aikata ko jami'ai waɗanda suka sauƙaƙa fataucin mutane. Har ila yau, ya ci gaba da rashin isasshen hanyoyin da za a iya gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane tsakanin mutanen da ke fama da rauni da kuma kare wadannan wadanda abin ya shafa. Halin da gwamnati ke nunawa game da batun yana da damuwa saboda kusan rabin yawan mutanen Pakistan mata ne wadanda masu fataucin mutane ke barazana. Ko da mata da aka dawo da su daga cibiyoyin fataucin mutane suna fuskantar haɗarin sake cin zarafi saboda rashin kariya da wayar da kan jama'a.

## Shari'a (2010)
Gwamnatin Pakistan ta ci gaba a kokarin tilasta bin doka don yaki da fataucin mutane a cikin 2009. Duk da yake rashin cikakkun dokoki na ciki na yaki da fataucin mutane ya hana kokarin tilasta bin doka, an yi amfani da wasu dokoki don magance wasu daga cikin wadannan laifuka. Sashe da yawa a cikin Dokar Shari'a ta Pakistan, da kuma dokokin lardin, sun aikata laifuka na fataucin mutane kamar bautar, sayar da yaro don karuwanci, da aiki ba bisa ka'ida ba, tare da laifuka da aka tsara daga tarar zuwa ɗaurin rai. Pakistan ta haramta duk wani nau'i na fataucin mutane a cikin mutanen da ke da Dokar Rigakafi da Kula da Cinikin Dan Adam (PACHTO); hukuncin ya kasance daga shekaru bakwai zuwa 14 a kurkuku. Jami'an gwamnati da jama'a sun ba da rahoton cewa alƙalai suna da wahalar yin amfani da PACHTO da ba da isasshen hukunci mai tsanani, saboda rikice-rikice game da ma'anoni da irin waɗannan laifuka a cikin Dokar Shari'ar Pakistan.

## Manazarta