Anna Jöransdotter

**Anna Jöransdotter** (1695 - *bayan* 1715), ta kasance soja ' *yar ƙasar Sweden-Finnish* . Ta yi aiki a rundunar Charles XII na Sweden na tsawon shekaru biyu a lokacin Babban Yaƙin Arewa, kuma ta auri mace. Shari'arta ita ce shari'ar da aka fi bincike a ƙasar Sweden game da abubuwan da suka faru na mata suna kwaikwayon maza don yin aikin soja a zamanin yau. Ayyukanta sun haifar da shawarar gabatar da doka game da luwaɗi a ƙasar Sweden.

## Rayuwa
Anna Jöransdotter ta yi aiki a matsayin mai hidima ga wani manomi a lardin Finland na Sweden tana da shekaru goma sha takwas. A lokacin mamayar Rasha, maigidanta ya umarce ta da ta haɗu da ɗansa yana sata a gidajen da aka yi watsi da su a lokacin annobar . Wani babban malami daga Livonia, wani ɗan gudun hijira daga rundunar sojojin Rasha da ke ci gaba, ya gano su, kuma maigidanta ya umarce ta da ta gudu sanye da kayan maza. A ƙauyen Harittu da ke lardin Turku, an tilasta mata shiga soja bisa ga doka cewa duk mazan da ba sa zama a wurin za a iya tilasta musu yin aiki a soja. Ta shiga soja da sunan Johan Haritu kuma ta yi aiki a soja na tsawon shekara ɗaya da rabi. A matsayinta na Johan Haritu, ta auri 'yar wani mai ba da umarni, Maja Kijhl.

Wannan ba soyayya ba ce: Maja Kijhl tana da ciki a bikin auren kuma tana buƙatar namiji ya amince da yaron don guje wa kyamar rashin halattaccen aure wanda aka tilasta wa iyaye mata marasa aure a lokacin. Mace mai gidan gwamnati ta gamsu da auren Haritu, wacce take bin ta bashi. Duk da haka, Haritu ta ƙi amincewa da yaron, domin an haife shi jim kaɗan bayan auren. An ruwaito cewa Kijhl ta gano jinsin Haritu 'yan kwanaki bayan auren kuma ta roƙe ta kada ta dawo bayan yaƙin neman zaɓen sojoji da ta ƙudura za ta shiga.

## Gwaji
Bayan ta bugu a wani gidan jama'a tare da wani abokin soja, soja Mats Kröger, sai ya taimaka mata ta kwanta. Yayin da yake taimaka mata ta cire kayanta, sai ya lura da abin da ya yi kama da nono a ƙarƙashin tufafin. Ya ba da rahoton hakan ga kofur Grass, wanda ya nemi ya duba ta. Bayan ta tabbatar da cewa lallai tana da nono, ta amsa cewa mace ce. Duk da haka, Grass ta nemi a duba ƙasan jikinta don a tabbatar ko ita hermaphrodite ce ko a'a. An gurfanar da Anna Jöransdotter a gaban kotun sojoji, wadda ta fara bincike ko ta yi jima'i da wani soja. A shekara ta 1714, an gurfanar da ita a gaban kotun farar hula. An ba wa dukkan mata da ke nuna maza da aka kama bayan sun yi aiki a soja kuma sun auri mata kulawa sosai. Hukumomi sun nemi dukkan kotuna a Sweden su bayar da ra'ayinsu kan lamarin a yunƙurin fara shari'o'i makamancin haka.

Misali, Göta Hovrätt ta ambaci tatsuniyar Blenda, kuma ta bayyana cewa idan Anna Jönsdotter ta yi shigar maza a matsayin namiji mai son kishin ƙasa don bauta wa sarki da ƙasa, maimakon don son zuciya, ya kamata a yi mata rahama: ta kuma ba da shawarar binciken jiki don tabbatar da duk wani yiwuwar hermaphrodite, wanda hakan ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a waɗannan shari'o'in. Kishin ƙasa, a zahiri, hujja ce da mata da yawa da ke yin shigar maza za su bayar don kare kansu a gaban kotu. Kotun Stockholm ta yi Allah wadai da duk wanda ya karya "umarnin Allah" ta hanyar yin shigar maza maimakon karɓar jima'i da ayyukan da ke da alaƙa da wannan jinsi da Allah ya bayar. Kotun Linköping ta la'anci Anna Jönsdotter saboda suna zarginta da yin shigar maza don yin luwaɗi. Yawancin kotuna sun amince cewa ya kamata a hukunta ta sosai idan tana da alaƙa da luwaɗi da Maja Kijhl.

Duk da haka, Anna Jönsdotter ko Maja Kijhl ba su yi ikirarin cewa sun taɓa yin jima'i ba, kuma lokacin da aka tambaye su yadda suka yi yayin da suke raba gado, Anna Jönsdotter ta amsa cewa ta mayar da kanta ga Kijhl. Dangane da shari'ar Anna Jönsdotter, an shirya wata doka don hana luwaɗi tsakanin mata. Duk da haka, ba a zartar da wannan doka ba, domin manufar kotunan Sweden ce ta yi shiru game da ayyukan luwaɗi, domin ana kyautata zaton maganarsu ce ke yaɗa ayyukansu.

An 'yantar da Anna Jöransdotter daga tuhumar "luwadi", wato luwadi, kuma an yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku tare da aikin wahala.  A ranar 22 ga Yuli 1715, an yanke shawara kan a sake ta tare da gargaɗin kada ta sake yin wani irin wannan laifi. 

## Duba kuma

* Maria Johansdotter
* Ulrika Eleonora Stålhammar

## Manazarta