Frances Lankin

**Frances Lankin**, PC CM (an haife ta a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 1954),  tsohuwar sanata ce ta Kanada, tsohon shugaban ƙasa kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na United Way Toronto, kuma tsohuwar ministar majalisar dokoki ta Ontario MPP kuma minista a gwamnatin NDP ta Bob Rae tsakanin 1990 da 1995. Daga 2010 zuwa 2012, ta jagoranci wani bita na kwamitin gwamnati kan tallafin zamantakewa a Ontario. Daga 2009 zuwa 2016, ta kasance memba na Kwamitin Bita na Tsaron Leken Asiri .

An naɗa Lankin a Majalisar Dattawa a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2016, bisa shawarar Firayim Minista Justin Trudeau .  Ta zauna da Ƙungiyar Sanatoci Masu Zaman Kansu har zuwa Fabrairu 2024 lokacin da ta amince ta zama Mai Hulɗa da Gwamnati a babban zauren majalisar don ta yi aiki tare da taimakawa wajen ɗaukar matakan sauye-sauye na dokoki waɗanda ke ƙara daidaito tsakanin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban a Majalisar Dattawa. Lokacin da ta yi aiki a Ofishin Wakilin Gwamnati (GRO) ya canza matsayinta zuwa wanda ba shi da alaƙa.  Bayan amincewa da gyare-gyaren kunshin dokoki, ta sake shiga ISG a watan Mayu 2024. Ta yi ritaya daga Majalisar Dattawa a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 2024, kafin ranar ritaya ta dole. 

## Bayani
An haifi Lankin a Landan, Ontario .  Ta fara aikinta a matsayin babbar darakta a wata cibiyar kula da yara kafin ta halarci Jami'ar Toronto don yin karatun laifuka. Saboda dakatar da daukar ma'aikata daga gwamnatin lardi, Lankin ba ta sami damar samun aiki a fannin da take so ba, tana aiki a fannin gwaji da kuma sallama, don haka ta karɓi aiki a matsayin jami'in gyara .  Lankin tana ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka fara aiki a gidan yarin Don, wata cibiya ta maza.  Bayan shekaru huɗu, Lankin ta zama jami'ar gyara kafin ta ɗauki aiki a ƙungiyar ma'aikatan gwamnati ta Ontario (OPSEU).

Lankin ta kasance mamba mai himma a OPSEU, inda ta mayar da hankali kan batutuwa da dama da suka shafi mata ma'aikata. Ta dauki matsayi a matsayin Mai Gudanar da Daidaito ga Dama tare da kungiyar kwadago, tana aiki kan batutuwa kamar hutun haihuwa, daidaiton albashi da kula da yara. [1] Yayin da take OPSEU, Lankin ta taimaka wajen kafa Kungiyar Ontario Coalition for Better Child Care kuma ta kasance mai magana da yawun kungiyar Equal Pay Coalition. Daga karshe ta zama mai bincike kan tattalin arziki kuma a karshe ta zama mai tattaunawa na cikakken lokaci ga kungiyar. [2] A lokacin da take a OPSEU, gwamnatin lardin ta nada Lankin a Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Ma'aikata na tsawon shekaru 3. [3]

## Siyasar lardi

### A cikin gwamnati
A shekarar 1985, Lankin ta yi ƙoƙarin zama ɗan takarar jam'iyyar NDP a zaɓen Riverdale . Ta sha kaye a hannun David Reville wanda ya ci zaɓen.  

An zaɓi Lankin a matsayin ɗan Majalisar Lardin (MPP) don takarar Beaches—Woodbine a Toronto a zaɓen lardi na 1990, inda ya maye gurbin Marion Bryden wanda ya yi ritaya daga siyasa.  Jam'iyyar NDP a ƙarƙashin Bob Rae ta lashe zaɓen farko da ta samu rinjaye a wannan zaɓen, kuma an naɗa Lankin, wanda a lokacin yake da shekaru talatin da shida, a matsayin minista a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1990, a matsayin Ministan Ayyukan Gwamnati kuma Shugaban Hukumar Gudanarwa ta Majalisar Ministoci .  Ta sanar da cewa ma'auratan ma'aikatan gwamnati masu jinsi ɗaya za su cancanci samun inshora da fa'idodin lafiya. 

An ɗaukaka Lankin zuwa Ministan Lafiya a ranar 22 ga Afrilu, 1991.  Ba da daɗewa ba ta sami suna a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ministocin da suka fi ƙwarewa a gwamnatin Rae, kuma ta sami yabo saboda kulawarta ga ayyukan gudanarwa. Ta sami nasarar daidaita kasafin kuɗin kiwon lafiya na dala biliyan 17 ta hanyar rage kuɗaɗen da ake kashewa a wajen lardin ga OHIP da kuma rage kuɗaɗen shirin fa'idodin magunguna na lardin. Ta kuma ƙara kuɗaɗen shirye-shiryen AIDS kuma ta sauƙaƙa wa mazauna Ontario samun magani don shan ƙwayoyi da barasa.  Ta kuma zama ɗaya daga cikin ministocin da aka fi amincewa da su a Rae, kuma wani ɓangare na "da'irarsa ta ciki".

A ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 1993, an mayar da Lankin zuwa Ministan Ci Gaban Tattalin Arziki da Ciniki . 

An kayar da gwamnatin Rae a zaɓen larduna na 1995, kodayake an sake zaɓen Lankin a Beaches-Woodbine da ƙuri'u kusan 3,000 akan abokin hamayyarta mafi kusa.  Bayan zaɓen an naɗa ta a matsayin mai sukar harkokin kuɗi kuma mai jagorantar jam'iyya. 

## Manazarta