open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ugochi Mitchel Ihezue

**Mitchel Ugochi Ihezue** sarauniya ce mai kyau a Najeriya. An naɗa ta a matsayin Yarinya mafi kyau a Najeriya 2017, Miss World Top Model 2017, da kuma Miss Universe Nigeria 2023 .  An haifi Mitchel a ranar 19 ga watan Agusta, 1996, wanda ya sa ta kasance mai shekaru 29 a shekarar 2025. Ranar haihuwarta ta sanya ta a ƙarƙashin alamar Leo zodiac, sau da yawa ana danganta da amincewa, kerawa, da halaye na jagoranci - halaye waɗanda suka kasance a bayyane a duk lokacin da take aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, samfurin, da aikin jin kai. Tana girma a lokacin zamanin post-millennial na Najeriya, ta kasance daga cikin ƙarni na matasa 'yan Najeriya waɗanda suka yi amfani da ilimi, kafofin sada zumunta, da kuma fallasa duniya don yin alama a cikin gida da kuma duniya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Mitchel ya fito ne daga Umukegwu-Akokwa a cikin yankin Ideato-Northern Local Government na Jihar Imo . Ta kammala karatu a fannin Fine and Applied Arts daga Jami'ar Benin . [1] A shekara ta 2022, ta kammala karatun ta na Master of Business Administration daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Legas.[2][3]

## Ayyuka
Mitchel ta wakilci Miss Kebbi kuma an naɗa ta lambar yabo ta Yarinya mafi kyau a Najeriya 2017 .  Ta ci gaba da zama Miss World Top Model a shekarar 2017 kuma ta kasance saman 15 a Miss World 2017. 

A shekara ta 2023, an naɗa ta Miss Universe Najeriya .  Ita ce mace ta farko da ta lashe gasar Most Beautiful Girl a Najeriya da Miss Universe Nigeria.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Mitchel ya auri Nicholas Ukachukwu a shekarar 2023.

## Manazarta
Kare hakin yara da kuma mata

***Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na Yara da Mata*** littafi ne wanda Majid Rafizadeh ya rubuta, masanin kimiyyar siyasa na Amurka, mai magana da jama'a, mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam, masanin Jami'ar Harvard kuma mai sharhi na talabijin wanda ya girma a Iran da Siriya. An buga shi a cikin 2015 ta The West Wing House, an karbe shi kuma an tsara shi ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai da yawa na ƙasa da na duniya, gami da BBC, Fars News Agency, da Frontpage Magazine.

A cikin littafinsa, Rafizadeh ya kwatanta haɗuwa tsakanin addinin Islama da auren yara. Ya bayyana alaƙar da ke tsakanin tsarin shugabanci da na maza, da kuma rikice-rikicen yanki, Islama, da Yaƙin basasar Siriya. Ya yi magana game da tarihin zamantakewa, siyasa, da al'adu na Islama daga ra'ayoyin zamantakewa da siyasa da tunani.

## Manazarta
Mimi na Nachtigal

**[[Mimi language|Mimi]] na Nachtigal**, ko **Mimi-N**, yare ne na Chadi wanda aka tabbatar da shi ne kawai a cikin jerin kalmomi da aka lakafta "Mimi" wanda Gustav Nachtigal ya tattara a shekara ta . Bayan haka Lukas & Voelckers ne suka buga bayanan Nachtigal (1938). 

## Rarraba
Joseph Greenberg (1960) ya rarraba shi a matsayin Harshen Maban, kodayake mai nisa ne. Masu bincike na gaba sun goyi bayan dangantaka mai nisa, kodayake akwai ƙananan bayanai da za a ci gaba.

## Kalmomin asali
Mafi tsayayyen kalmomin Mimi-N da Mimi-D sune kamar haka:

## Dubi kuma

* Mimi na Decorse
*  (Wiktionary) 

## Manazarta
Iheoma Nnadi

**Iheoma Amanda Nnadi** // i  'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Najeriya wacce aka lashe kambin Yarinya mafi kyau a Najeriya a shekarar 2014.  Ta wakilci Jihar Akwa Ibom, kudu maso kudu na Najeriya kuma ta wakilci Najeriya a gasar Miss World 2014 amma Unplaced . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife shi a ranar 15 ga Mayu 1995. Iheoma asalinsa ya fito ne daga Owerri, Jihar Imo, Najeriya.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Bayan mulkinta a matsayin sarauniya mai kyau, a shekara 23 Nnadi ta koma Turkiyya inda saurayinta, dan wasan kwallon kafa Emmanuel Emenike, ya yi sana'arsa maimakon komawa asalinsa na Afirka ta Kudu.[1] Ta auri Emenike.[2][3][4] Sun taɓa samun rikicin aure da yiwuwar saki amma sun zauna a ƙarshe.[5] Suna da 'ya'ya biyu. Iheoma ta haifi 'yarta a asibitin Burtaniya.[6]

## Manazarta
Olga Perepechina

Olga Valentinovna Perepechina ( pe-re-PE -chee-nah ; Russian An haife shi a ranar 23 ga Agusta 1967) ɗan siyasa ne na ƙasar Kazakhstan wanda ke aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Kazakhstan tun daga Janairu 2022 kuma Sanata daga Yankin Arewacin Kazakhstan tun daga Oktoba 2014.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Perepechina a ranar 23 ga Agusta 1967 a Novonikolskoye, gundumar Bishkul, Arewacin Kazakhstan Oblast . 

A shekarar 1989, ta kammala karatunta daga Cibiyar Noma ta Kurgan da ƙwarewa a fannin tattalin arziki da kuma tsara ayyukan noma. 

Daga 1989 zuwa 1992, Perepechina ta yi aiki a matsayin masanin tattalin arziki a Novokamensky State Farm a ƙauyen Novokamenka, gundumar Bishkul. Tsakanin 1992 da 1996, ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar masanin tattalin arziki a wani kamfanin noma. 

A shekarar 1996, Perepechina ta shiga aikin gwamnati, inda ta zama shugabar Sashen Kudi na Gundumar Kyzylzhar, mukamin da ta riƙe har zuwa 2002. Daga 2002 zuwa 2011, ta shugabanci Sashen Kuɗi na Yankin Arewacin Kazakhstan, tana kula da tsare-tsaren kasafin kuɗi na yanki da kuma gudanar da harkokin kuɗi. 

Tsakanin 2011 da 2014, ta fara aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugaba sannan daga baya ta zama Shugabar Sashen Kididdiga na Yankin Arewacin Kazakhstan. 

A watan Oktoban 2014, an zaɓi Perepechina a matsayin mataimakiyar Majalisar Dattawan Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan (taron taro na 5) wanda ke wakiltar Yankin Arewacin Kazakhstan .  Tun bayan zaɓenta a Majalisar Dattawa, ta yi aiki a Kwamitin Kuɗi da Kasafin Kuɗi, inda ta ci gaba da kasancewa memba mai himma a tsawon lokacin da ta yi aiki. A ranar 23 ga Oktoban 2014, ta kuma shiga Hukumar Kula da Kula da Amfani da Tsarin Lantarki da ayyukan ma'aikatanta. A watan Satumba na 2017, an naɗa Perepechina Shugaban Kwamitin Kuɗi da Kasafin Kuɗi, inda ta ci gaba da kula da muhimman batutuwa na manufofin kuɗi da sake duba kasafin kuɗin majalisar. 

An sake zaɓenta don sabon wa'adi a zaɓen Majalisar Dattawa da aka gudanar a ranar 12 ga Agusta, 2020. 

A ranar 27 ga Janairu 2022, an naɗa ta Mataimakiyar Shugabar Majalisar Dattawa .  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Perepechina tana jin yaren Rashanci da Kazakh.  Tana da aure da Yury Leonidovich Perepechin (an haife ta a shekara ta 1965). Suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu: Irina (an haife ta a shekara ta 1990) da Anastasia (an haife ta a shekara ta 2000) Perepechina. 

## Manazarta
Fariza Ongarsynova

Fariza Ongarsynkyzy Ongarsynova ( Kazakh Оңғarsynқыzы Оңғarsynova, Fariza Oñğarsynqyzy Oñğarsynova ; 25 ga Disamba 1939 - 23 ga Janairu 2014) mawakiyar Kazakh ce. Ta kasance Marubuciyar Jama'a ta Kazakhstan (1991), wacce ta lashe kyautar jiha ta Kazakh SSR mai suna bayan Abay (1979), fitacciyar jama'a, kuma marubuciyar littattafan waƙoƙi da wallafe-wallafe da dama.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Fariza a ƙauyen Manash na yankin Novobogatinsk na gundumar Guriev (yanzu yankin Atyrau ). Mahaifin Fariza, Ongarsyn Imangaliyev, mutum ne mai daraja a Kazakhstan. Shi ne ya shirya kamun kifi na farko a yankin Atyrau. Mahaifiyarta Kamila ta san yaren Larabci da adabin baka na Kazakh . Azan ne ya ba ta sunan Fariza tare da Tatar molda mai suna Nasimolla a ƙauyen Manash. Fariza ita ce ƙarama a cikin iyalin; 'yan'uwanta maza da mata sun mutu tun tana ƙarama. Mahaifinta ya mutu tun tana ƙarama kuma mahaifiyarta ta mutu a shekarun 1970. Tun tana ƙarama, ta nuna halaye na waƙa, tana rubuta waƙoƙi game da yanayin da ya shafe ta. Tana da 'ya'ya maza biyu, Anvar da Almas. Ta kuma renon 'ya'yan ɗan'uwanta, wanda ya mutu tun tana ƙarama. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1961 ta kammala karatunta daga sashen ilimin falsafa na  . Daga 1961 zuwa 1969, ta riƙe muƙaman malamar harsuna da adabi na Kazakh, babbar malamar makaranta da kuma Darakta a makarantun karkara. A 1966, ta fara aikin jarida a matsayin ma'aikaciyar adabi a ofishin edita na jaridar yankin Guryev *Kommunistik Enbek* ( *ƙungiyar Kwaminisanci* ). Daga 1969 zuwa 1970, ita ce wakiliyar jaridar *Leninshil Zhas* ( *matasan Lenin* ) a Guryev, Aktobe, yankin Ural. Daga 1970 zuwa 1977, ta yi aiki a matsayin edita na jaridar Republican *Kazakhstan pioneri* ( *Majagaba na Kazakhstan* ). Daga 1978 zuwa 1996, ita ce babbar edita ta mujallar Republican *Pioneer* . Daga 1996 zuwa 2004, ta kasance mataimakiyar Majilis na Majalisar Dokokin Kazakhstan ta I da II.

Ongarsynova ta mutu tana da shekaru 74 a ranar 23 ga Janairun 2014. Ba a san musabbabin mutuwarta ba.  An binne ta a ranar 27 ga Janairun 2014 a cikin Pantheon na Kasa na Kazakhstan . 

## Ayyuka
An buga wakokin Ongarsynova na farko a cikin jaridun Republican a shekarar 1958. An fassara da yawa daga cikin ayyukanta zuwa harsunan waje. Ta fassara waƙar Pablo Neruda ta Chile *sau huɗu na zuciya* zuwa Kazakh, da kuma jerin waƙoƙin mawaƙin Rasha AA Blok: "Sha'awa", "Kulikovo steppes", "Shekaru goma sha biyu bayan haka", "Carmen", "Snow labule", da kuma ayyukan RF Kazakova, EA Yevtushenko, da kuma mawaƙin Larabawa Abdrahman al-Hamisi.

## Lambobin yabo da kyaututtuka

* Dokar Girmamawa (1976)
* Kyautar jiha ta ƙasar Kazakhstan SSR mai suna bayan Abay (1979)
* Ɗalibi mai kyau a fannin ilimin jama'a (1985)
* Marubucin Jama'a na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan (1996) 
* Tsarin Parasat (1996)
* Odar digiri na farko na Dostyk (2009) 
* Diploma na Shugabancin Kwamitin Tsaro na Tarayyar Soviet na Kazakhstan SSR

## Manazarta
Lyudmila Davletova

**Lyudmila Yelmatovna Davletova** ( Kazakh   ; Russian   An haife ta a ranar 18 ga Satumba, 1940) injiniya ce ta Soviet da Kazakhstan, masanin fasaha kuma 'yar siyasa. Ta kasance memba a Kwamitin Tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet kuma mataimakiyar Babban Soviet na Jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Soviet ta Kazakhstan . Davletova ta karɓi Order of the Badge of Honor da Order of the Red Banner of Labour .

An haifi Davletova a ƙauyen Komsomolsky a gundumar Sokuluk, yankin Frunze, Jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Soviet ta Kirghiz a ranar 18 ga Satumba, 1940.   Ta kammala karatun digiri a  a shekarar 1964, ƙwararre ne a fannin injiniyan samar da kayan ɗinki da kuma ƙwararren masani kan fasahar kere-kere kuma ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Kimiyyar Zamantakewa a ƙarƙashin Kwamitin Tsakiya na CPSU wanda ya ƙware a fannin gine-gine na jam'iyya da na Soviet a shekarar 1988.  

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1957, Davletova ta fara aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar gona a gonar kiwon dabbobi ta Alamedin, a matsayin ma'aikacin gini a masana'antar, a matsayin mai koyon dinki da kuma mai dinki a bikin cika shekaru 40 na masana'antar Oktoba a Frunze. Tun daga shekarar 1964 a masana'antar tufafi ta Almaty da aka sanya wa suna bayan 1 ga Mayu, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai fasaha, mai kula da aiki, babban injiniya, shugaban sashen horar da ma'aikata, shugaban shagon yanka, shugaban sashen ma'aikata kuma mataimakiyar darakta ce a masana'antar ma'aikata.  

Davletova ta zama memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet (CPSU) a shekarar 1968,   kuma ta fara aiki a fannin tattalin arziki da ayyukan ƙungiyar kwadago a shekarar 1971.  An naɗa ta sakatariya a kwamitin ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta Republican na ma'aikatan masana'antar yadi da haske na Kazakh SSR kuma ta zama darektan ƙungiyar samar da tufafi ta Almaty da aka sanya wa suna bayan 1 ga Mayu a shekarar 1973.   Daga 1982 zuwa 1983, Davletova ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar ministar masana'antar haske ta Kazakh SSR kuma ta kasance Shugabar Sashen Masana'antar Haske da Kayayyakin Masu Amfani na Kwamitin Tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Kazakhstan daga 1983 zuwa 1986. A shekarar 1986, ta zama sakatariya ta Kwamitin Tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Kazakhstan.   Davletova ta kasance mataimakiyar  na Babban Soviet na Jamhuriyar Gurguzu ta Soviet ta Kazakhstan daga 1985 zuwa 1990, wanda ke wakiltar Gundumar Satpayev mai lamba 4. 

A watan Yulin 1989, an naɗa Davletova a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugaban Gosplan kuma a matsayin Shugabar Kwamitin Jiha na Masana'antar Haske a ƙarƙashin Gosplan - Ministar Tarayyar Soviet. Ta zama memba na Kwamitin Tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet a watan Yulin 1990. Tsakanin 1991 da 1992, Davletova ta kasance shugabar ƙungiyar jama'a "Roslegprom" kuma ta kasance shugabar ƙungiyar masana'antun masana'antar haske ta Interstate daga Janairun 1992 har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a watan Satumban 1998.

## Ganewa
Ta karɓi lambar yabo ta Order of the Badge of Honor da kuma Order of the Red Banner of Labour . 

## Manazarta
Anne McClain

**Anne Charlotte McClain** (an haife ta a ranar 7 ga Yuni, 1979) ta kasance kolona a cikin Sojojin Amurka, injiniya, kuma ɗan saman jannati na NASA .  Alamar kira, "Annimal", ta samo asali ne daga aikinta na rugby;  tana kuma amfani da alamar kira a cikin shafinta na Twitter, AstroAnnimal . Ta kasance injiniyar jirgin sama don Expedition 58/59 da Expedition 72/73 zuwa tashar sararin samaniya ta duniya.

## Ilimi
An haife ta kuma ta girma a Spokane, Washington,   McClain yana so ya zama ɗan saman jannati tun yana ƙarami.  A shekara ta 1997, McClain ta kammala karatu daga Gonzaga Preparatory School a Spokane .   Ta yi ɗan gajeren lokaci a Kwalejin Al'umma ta Spokane inda ta buga wasan softball kuma ta shiga R.O.T.C. a Jami'ar Gonzaga, tana jiran alƙawari zuwa Kwalejin Sojan Amurka, West Point, inda ta sami digiri na farko a aikin injiniya kuma an ba ta umurni a matsayin jami'in soja a shekara ta 2002. Daga nan ta halarci Jami'ar Bath, inda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin Injiniyan sararin samaniya a shekara ta 2004, da kuma Jami'ar Bristol, inda ta samu digiri na biyu na alakar kasa da kasa a shekara ta 2005. Dukkanin digiri na biyu an kammala su ta hanyar Marshall Scholarship .  Ayyukanta a kan iska mai saurin gaske da kuma kwaskwarima mai gudana na fuka-fuki masu saurin gudu daga baya an buga su ta hanyar Cibiyar Nazarin Jirgin Sama da Astronautics ta Amurka.

McClain ya yi tafiya zuwa Afirka na makonni takwas tare da Operation Crossroads Africa, yana aiki a kan aikin gini a Uganda.

## Wasanni na gasa
McClain 'yar wasan rugby ce mai son gaske wacce ta taka leda a gasar Firimiya ta Mata, matakin farko na wasanni a Ingila, da kuma Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Amurka, wacce aka fi sani da Eagles .  Duk da yake alkawuranta na Sojojin Amurka sun hana aikinta na kasa da kasa a rugby kuma sun hana ta shiga Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Rugby ta Mata ta 2006, ta shiga wannan matakin na tsawon shekaru goma da aka katse ta ne kawai ta hanyar tura ta zuwa Iraki,  kuma ta yaba da wasan saboda nasarar da ta samu wajen zama dan saman jannati. 

A cewar wata hira da aka buga a tashar YouTube ta NASA Johnson, McClain ya ce horar da rugby ta taimaka yayin horo tare da suturar sararin samaniya a cikin tafkin tsaka-tsaki.

## Ayyukan soja

Bayan karatunta, McClain ta cancanci zama matukin jirgi mai saukar ungulu na Bell OH-58 Kiowa Warrior. An tura ta zuwa 2nd Battalion, 6th Cavalry Regiment a Wheeler Army Airfield, Hawaii . McClain ya tashi ta hanyar matsayi, ya fara ne a matsayin Shugaban Rundunar Kula da Jirgin Sama, Shugaban Rundunar Tsakanin Jirgin Sama na Tsakanin, zuwa Kwamandan Rukunin.[1]

## Manazarta
Katie Macfarlane

**Kathryn Ann Macfarlane**, (an haife ta a ranar 16 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1982) tsohuwar 'yar wasan kwando ce ta mata ta Amurka kuma jami'in leken asiri na Sojojin Amurka na yanzu. Ita ce babbar mai zira kwallaye a kungiyar Kwallon kwando na mata ta Sojoji. Kelsey Minato ta karya rikodin MacFarlane a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2015. 

## Makarantar sakandare
Macfarlane ta halarci Clarence, New York)">Makarantar Sakandare ta Clarence a Clarence, New York . Ta kammala karatu a shekara ta 2000 tare da maki 1,426 na aiki, inda ta sanya ta ta 50 a duk lokacin a jerin shugabannin kwando na 'yan mata na Yammacin New York, a cewar The Buffalo News .  A cikin kakar 1998-1999, an ba ta suna All-Western New York ta farko ta hanyar The Buffalo News . A cikin kakar 1999-2000, ta sake maimaitawa a matsayin zabin tawagar farko ta All-Western New York, kuma an ba ta suna Buffalo News Basketball Player of the Year.

## Kwalejin
Macfarlane ya halarci Kwalejin Sojan Amurka a West Point, New York . [1][2] A lokacin da ta yi shekaru hudu tare da Black Knights, ta kafa rikodin zira kwallaye na makarantar, wanda ya tsaya shekaru 20.[3][4] A cikin kakar 2003-04, an zaba ta a matsayin 'yar wasan Patriot League Of The Year, kamar yadda manyan masu horar da league suka zabe ta.[5]

## Ayyukan bayan kwaleji
An gayyaci Macfarlane zuwa sansanin horo ta Connecticut Sun na WNBA don kakar 2004.  Sun ta sanya hannu a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2004.  Bayan ya bayyana a wasan daya kafin kakar wasa,  Sun ta dakatar da MacFarlane a ranar 12 ga Mayu, 2004.  MacFarlane ta fara aikinta a matsayin jami'in leken asiri na Sojoji, inda ta yi aiki a Iraki don yawon shakatawa na watanni 15. Yanzu ta yi aure kuma tana da sunan Kathryn Macfarlane Graves . A ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 2009, ta koma makarantar sakandare ta Clarence don a girmama ta a matsayin wani ɓangare na abubuwan da suka faru na ranar tsoffin sojoji na makarantar.

## Manazarta
Carmen Lozano Dumler

Lieutenant na biyu **Carmen Maria Lozano Dumler**, RN, (18 ga Satumba, 1921 - 29 ga Maris, 2015), na ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko na Puerto Rican da suka zama jami'in Sojojin Amurka. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya da mai fassara, kuma ta ba da tallafi ga marasa lafiya da ke magana da Mutanen Espanya. Lozano Dumler tun daga lokacin an nuna shi a cikin kayan tallace-tallace da kayan daukar ma'aikata waɗanda ke murna da bambancin da ke cikin sojojin Amurka.

## Shekaru na farko
An haifi Lozano kuma ta girma a Puerto Rico">San Juan, babban birnin Puerto Rico . Ta zauna a gonar kofi wanda mahaifinta ke sarrafawa. Ta sami karatun firamare da sakandare a San Juan .  Ta kammala karatu daga Makarantar Nursing ta Asibitin Presbyterian a cikin bazara na 1944. 

A wannan lokacin Amurka ta shiga yakin duniya na biyu, kuma Sojoji sun tsara dakarun Puerto Rican da yawa don hidima a cikin Caribbean da Kudancin Atlantic Theater of Operations .  Sojoji sun fahimci bukatar ma'aikatan jinya na Puerto Rican don magance shingen harshe a asibitoci, kuma Ofishin Babban Likita, Gwamnan Puerto Rico, Kwamishinan Lafiya na Puerto Rico da likitoci sun yi aiki tare don haɓaka ƙa'idodin don zaɓar ma'aikatan ma'aikatan Jinya na Puerto Rico don Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jaraba ta Sojoji  a karon farko. A cikin 1944, an tura masu daukar ma'aikata na Sojojin Mata (WAC) zuwa Puerto Rico don shirya ƙungiyar WACs 200, kuma sama da mata 1,500 sun yi amfani da su. Lozano ya nemi ya zama ma'aikaciyar jinya ta Soja kuma a ranar 21 ga Agusta, 1944, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mata goma sha uku da aka zaba.   A cewar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tsohon Sojoji ta Amurka, ta " bayyana shi a matsayin ranar da ta fi farin ciki a rayuwarta".

## Ayyukan soja
Lozano na ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko na Puerto Rican da suka zama jami'in Sojojin Amurka.[1][2] A cewar Lt. Col. Marilla Cushman mai ritaya na Mata a Sabis na Soja don Gidauniyar Tunawa da Amurka, "Tabbas ita ce majagaba ga matan Puerto Rican, ɗaya daga cikin 13 na farko da za a ba da izini a cikin Sojojin Sojojin Amurka (USANC). Carmen da abokan aikinta 12 sun jagoranci hanyar ga matan Puerto Rican a cikin Sojojin Nurse Corps . [3]

A ranar 21 ga watan Agusta, 1944, an rantsar da ita a matsayin Lieutenant na 2 kuma an sanya ta a Babban Asibitin Rodriguez (161st) (mai suna bayan Major Fernando E. Rodriguez Vargas) a Fort Brooke, Puerto Rico a San Juan, inda ta ci gaba da samun ƙarin horo. Bayan kammala karatunta na gaba, an tura ta zuwa Camp Tortugero inda ta kuma taimaka a matsayin mai fassara a duk lokacin da ake bukata. A cewar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tsohon Sojoji ta Amurka, ban da aikinta a matsayin mai fassara, ta kuma ba da "taimakonta ga marasa lafiya waɗanda suka ji daɗin samun wani da za su yi magana da wanda ke da yare ɗaya".

## Manazarta
Doris Troth Lippman

**Doris Troth Lippman** Farfesa ce a fannin jinya a Makarantar jinya ta Jami'ar Fairfield da ke Fairfield, CT . Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Nursar da aka yi rajista a Fairfield Community Services a Fairfield, CT.

Lippman ya yi aiki a matsayin kyaftin a cikin Sojojin Sojojin Amurka a lokacin 1967-1968 yana aiki a Asibitin Sojojin Mobile (M.A.S.H.) a lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam . Ta kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Shirin Tunawa da Mata na Vietnam inda ta kasance mai aiki sosai wajen samun amincewa don kudaden ta da kuma bayyanawa a National Mall a Washington, DC. Don kokarin da ta yi, an ba Lippman lambar yabo ta Military Order of the Purple Heart a shekara ta 2003. 

Ta kasance Shugabar Kungiyar Nurses ta Connecticut, wacce ta ba Lippman babbar daraja, Diamond Jubilarian Agnes Ohlson Award, saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga aikin jinya ta hanyar siyasa. Kuma a shekara ta 2005, an shigar da ita a matsayin Fellow na Kwalejin Nursing ta Amurka . [1]

Lippman ta sami digiri na farko na kimiyya a fannin jinya daga Jami'ar Cornell, mashahurin zane-zane daga Jami'an Fairfield, da kuma mashahuri da digiri na biyu a ilimi daga Jami'a ta Columbia. Ita da mijinta, Dokta Kenneth Lippman, suna zaune a Westport, Connecticut .

## Haɗin waje

* Doris Lippman, EdD, APRN,BC, FAAN 
* Makarantar Nursing ta Jami'ar Fairfield
* Gidauniyar Tunawa da Mata ta Vietnam

## Manazarta
Marcella Ng

**Marcella Ann Ng** (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1956) ita ce mace ta farko ta Afirka ta Amurka a cikin Sojoji Amurka. 

## Rayuwa
Marcella, an haife ta Marcella Ann Hayes, an haifa ta ne a 1956 a Mexico, Missouri . Kakanninta ne suka tashe ta a Centralia, Missouri .  Ta kammala karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Hickman a Columbia, Missouri a shekara ta 1974. Ta sami digiri na farko a Turanci daga Jami'ar Wisconsin-Madison a shekarar 1978.  Da farko tana so ta zama likita. Ta shiga soja a shekarar 1978. Ta auri Dennis Ng kuma ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya uku.

## Ayyuka
Marcella ta shiga ROTC a karo na biyu na kwaleji, kuma ta shiga soja a 1978 bayan kammala karatunta daga kwaleji.[1][2] A ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 1979, a Cibiyar Jirgin Sama ta Sojojin Amurka a Fort Rucker, Alabama, ta zama mace ta farko baƙar fata, kuma mace ta 55, ta zama matukin jirgi a cikin Sojojin Sojojin Amirka.[3][4][2] Ta ci gaba da aiki shekaru 22 a cikin soja, kuma ta yi ritaya a shekara ta 2000 a matsayin mataimakiyar kwamandan.[1] A shekara ta 2022 an shigar da ita cikin Jami'ar Wisconsin-Madison Army ROTC Hall of Fame . [5]

## Manazarta
Balchão

**Balchão**, ko **Balichow**, abinci ne na Goan wanda ya kunshi soya sabon prawns a cikin soya mai ɗanɗano da ruwan inabi.

## Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su
Balchão wata hanya ce ta dafa *kifi* (de peixe), prawns (de camarão), ko naman *alade* (de porco) a cikin sauce mai ɗanɗano da mai ɗanɗanyo. Yana kama da pickling kuma ana iya yin shi kwanaki da suka gabata, sannan a ba da shi ba tare da dumama ba. Wasu Goans suna yin prawn balchão tare da tamarind sauce.

Abubuwan da aka samo sun haɗa da prawns, mai, albasa da aka yanka, tumatir, tafarnuwa ko cloves, ginger paste ko ginger, bushewar jan chillies, kwayar cumin, tsaba na mustard, cinnamon, cloves. Balchão na gargajiya yana amfani da wani paste da aka yi daga busassun shrimp da aka sani da *galmbo* a Konkani . 

## Shirye-shiryen
Ginger, tafarnuwa da kayan yaji da aka gasa ana niƙa su cikin paste tare da ruwan inabi. Ana soya prawns a cikin mai har sai sun zama marasa kyau kuma an cire su daga kwanon rufi. Sa'an nan kuma ana soya albasa da tumatir, kuma ana ƙara kayan yaji, sukari, da gishiri. Ana soya wannan har sai mai ya fara rabuwa da masala. Sa'an nan kuma an kara prawns, kuma an dafa haɗin a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan.

Balchão yawanci ana ba da shi tare da shinkafa mai zafi. Yana kiyayewa sosai a cikin firiji.

## Tarihi
Balchão an gabatar da shi zuwa Goa ta Portuguese a lokacin Portuguese Goa, mai yiwuwa daga Malacca (a yau Melaka).

Daga Bahar Rum zuwa Koriya, yin tangy paste daga Ankovies ko shrimp ya kasance al'ada da ke komawa cikin hazo na tarihi. Romawa sun kasance suna kiran irin wannan paste garum kuma yana da muhimmiyar cinikayya ta Bahar Rum. Belachan irin wannan paste ne ko kayan yaji a duk Kudu maso gabashin Asiya. A Indonesia, ana ba da ikan bilis da aka yi da anchovies a cikin jita-jita da yawa. 

Wataƙila Turawan Portugal sun sauƙaƙa ciniki tsakanin Goa da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya a ƙarni na 16. Amma wani bayani mai ma'ana kuma mai yiwuwa, shi ne cewa 'yan kasuwan Indiya a ƙarni na farko na zamaninmu sun yi mulkin mallaka da ciniki sosai tare da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya - abin da ake kira Indochina har zuwa kwanan nan. Su ne tushen alaƙar tarihi da kamanceceniya tsakanin balchao da belachan.

## Shirye-shirye

Gidajen Katolika na iya amfani da ruwan inabi na kwakwa don kaifinsa, yayin da iyalai na Hindu na iya amfani lemun inabi don sa ya zama mai laushi. [me ya sa?] Yanzu ya zama ruwan dare don amfani da farin ruwan inabi ko ruwan inabi. 

## Duba kuma

* Balichão, wani nau'i mai alaƙa a Macau
* Abincin Indiya
* Jerin abincin alade
* Jerin abincin teku
* Tashar abinci 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Julia Nesheiwat

**Julia Nesheiwat** malamar Amurka ce, mai gudanar da kasuwanci, kuma tsohuwar jami'in gwamnati wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan tsaro na 10 a Gwamnatin Trump ta farko daga 2020 zuwa 2021. Ta kuma rike mukamai daban-daban a cikin gwamnatocin Bush da Obama.

Tun daga 2022, Nesheiwat ya kasance mataimakin shugaban manufofi da fahimta ga TC Energy . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Yarinyar iyayen baƙi Kirista na Jordan, Nesheiwat tana ɗaya daga cikin yara biyar; an haife ta ne a Umatilla, Florida .  Nesheiwat ta sami digiri na farko na Arts daga Jami'ar Stetson, Master of Arts daga Jami'ar Georgetown, da PhD daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Tokyo. Ita ce 'yar'uwar Jaclyn Stapp da Janette Nesheiwat . 

## Ayyuka

### Ayyukan Soja
An nada Nesheiwat a matsayin jami'in leƙen asiri na rundunar sojin Amurka a shekarar 1997, inda ta bar rundunar a matsayin kyaftin .  Ta yi aiki a jere a wurare daban-daban, inda aka ba ta lambar yabo ta Tauraron Tagulla don tallafawa rundunar 'Yanci Mai Dorewa da kuma rundunar 'Yanci ta Iraqi . Daga baya ta yi aiki a manyan matakai a kwamitin Fadar White House, a Ofishin Daraktan Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Ƙasa, da kuma manyan mukamai da dama na tattalin arziki da tsaron ƙasa a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje, waɗanda suka haɗa da gwamnatin Bush, Obama, da Trump . 

### Malamai
Bayan ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyya da injiniyanci, Nesheiwat ta yi lacca kan siyasar ƙasa ta makamashi, yanayi, da fasaha a ƙarni na 21 a Sashen Harkokin Tsaron Ƙasa na Makarantar Digiri na Biyu ta Sojojin Ruwa, Jami'ar Stanford, da kuma a Jami'ar California, San Diego . 

### Ayyukan gwamnati
Nesheiwat ma'aikaciyar harkokin ƙasashen waje ce a Majalisar Hulɗa da Ƙasashen Waje kuma ta yi aiki a Majalisar Ba da Shawara kan Gudanarwa na Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya . [1] [2] Nesheiwat ta kuma yi aiki a Majalisar Ba da Shawara kan Mulki kan Makamashi Mai Tsabta a Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya kuma an naɗa ta a matsayin mataimakiyar sakatare ta ƙasa a Ofishin Albarkatun Makamashi . Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan manufofin makamashi a ofishin tattalin arziki na ma'aikatar, ta kasance memba ta kwamitin gudanarwa na Florida Ocean Alliance, sannan kuma an naɗa ta a matsayin Jakadar Duniya ta Majalisar Gine-gine ta Duniya . [3] [4]

## Manazarta
Melanie Meier

**Melanie Meier** (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1967) memba ce ta Democrat a Majalisar Wakilai ta Kansas, tana wakiltar gundumar ta 40. Wani jami'i a cikin Sojojin Amurka, an kira ta don aiki kuma Don Navinsky ya maye gurbin ta a watan Fabrairun 2009. Da zarar yawon shakatawa na Meier a Iraki ya cika, a watan Janairun 2010, Navinsky ta bar kujerar kuma Meier ta ci gaba da aikinta a Majalisar Jiha. An sake zabar ta zuwa wa'adi na biyu a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2010. 

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Meier a wani asibitin sojojin Amurka da ke Würzburg, Jamus, inda mahaifinta, wanda yake aiki a matsayin jami'in soja, kuma mahaifiyarta ita ce mai kula da harkokin kuɗi a ƙungiyar Rod and Gun Club ta yankin. Aikin mahaifin Meier a soja ya kai iyalansu wurare da yawa, kuma tana halartar sabuwar makaranta kowace shekara har sai da ta fara makarantar sakandare a Leavenworth, Kansas, inda iyalinta suka zauna bayan da mahaifinta ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja. 

Meier ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Leavenworth a shekarar 1985 kuma ta halarci Jami'ar Saint Mary da ke Leavenworth na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin ta koma Jami'ar Kansas a shekarar 1987. A lokacin da take Jami'ar Kansas, Meier ta shiga shirin ROTC na Soja kuma aka zaɓe ta don yin aiki mai kyau. Ta kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Kansas a shekarar 1989 a matsayin Digiri na Farko a fannin tattalin arziki. [1]

## Kwamitocin majalisar dokoki na yanzu
Melanie Meier ta kasance memba a cikin kwamitoci masu zuwa:

* Gyara da Shari'ar Matasa, Memba
* Ma'aikatar Shari'a, Memba
* Tsoffin Sojoji, Sojoji da Tsaron Cikin Gida, Memba na 'Yan tsiraru 

## Kwarewa ta ƙwararru
Malnie Meier ta samu irin wannan gogewa ta ƙwararriya:

* Sufeto Janar, Laftanar Kanar, Rundunar Sojojin Amurka, 1989–yanzu
* Babban Mai Nazarin Sojoji, Nazarin Tsarin da Kwaikwayo 

## Manazarta
Sally Murphy (Officer na Sojojin Amurka)

**Sally D. Murphy** (an haife ta a ranar 11 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1949)  ta yi ritaya kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Sojan Sama na Amurka. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta kammala karatun ta daga makarantar jirgin sama a Fort Rucker, Alabama a ranar 4 ga Yuni, 1974. Ta yi aiki a matsayin jagora ga raka'a a cikin Kamfanin Tsaro na Sojoji na 330, 1st Infantry Division, Kamfanin Jirgin Sama na 62, da kuma Battalion Jirgin Sama ya 78. A shekara ta 2009, Murphy ta sami lambar yabo ta Sojojin Amurka Freedom Team Salute Veteran Commendation don tunawa da shekaru 27 na hidimar da kuma matsayinta a tarihin soja.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko
An haifi Sally Dale Stonecipher  a Wichita, Kansas kuma ta girma a Overland Park, Kansas. Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Shawnee Mission West, ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1967. Daga nan Stonecipher ta halarci Kwalejin Jihar Kansas ta Pittsburg, inda ta sami digiri na biyu a tarihi a watan Disamba na 1972. Wata guda bayan kammala karatunta, ta shiga Rundunar Sojojin Amurka .  

### Aikin soja
A farkon aikinta na soja, ta halarci wani kwas na horo na tsawon makonni 11 na rundunar sojojin mata ta soja (WAC) ga mata jami'ai a Fort McClellan, Alabama a shekarar 1972. Ta kuma halarci Makarantar Leken Asiri ta Sojoji da ke Fort Huachuca, Arizona a baya. Bayan kammala kwas ɗin, Murphy ta shiga Makarantar Jiragen Sama lokacin da ta buɗe matsayinta ga mata.   

A lokacin da take makarantar koyon tukin jirgin sama a ranar farko da ta fara karatu, jami'in da ke kula da ita ya ware Murphy a gaban aji sannan ya sanar da cewa ita ce mace ta farko da ta kammala karatun tukin jirgin sama a Fort Rucker. Wani kyaftin ya taɓa neman sanin abin da take yi sanye da kayan tukin jirgin sama kuma ya zarge ta da yin ba'a da shi. Daga baya, ta ji cewa wasu malaman jirgin sama na farar hula sun ƙi horar da ita. Ba ta taɓa fuskantar cin zarafi ta hanyar jima'i ba, sai dai nuna wariya ta hanyar jima'i saboda manufofin da suka hana mata faɗa tare da maza a ƙasa. [1]

Bayan kammala karatunta, ta yi aiki tare da Kamfanin Tsaron Sojoji na 330 (Guardrail II) tana shawagi da jiragen sama na RU-21 a matsayin jami'in leƙen asiri a kan iyakar Jamus da Tarayyar Soviet. Daga baya ta yi amfani da jiragen helikwafta na Huey kuma ta jagoranci wani kamfani na Rundunar Soja ta 1 a Fort Riley, Kansas na tsawon shekaru 4. Ta koma Jamus kuma a shekarar 1986 aka naɗa ta kwamandan Kamfanin Jiragen Sama na 62 (The Coachmen) don tallafawa hedikwatar V Corps. A shekarar 1991, an tura Murphy zuwa Bataliyar Jiragen Sama ta 78 a Camp Zama, Japan . A ƙarƙashin jagorancinta, rundunar ta tashi da kula da jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu na UH-1 da UH-60 (Sikorsky Blackhawk) da jiragen sama na C-12 (Beechcraft King Air). 

## Manazarta
Margaret Murdock

**Margaret Thompson Murdock** (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1942) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce kuma tsohuwar jami'in Sojojin Amurka da aka fi sani da nasararta a gasar harbi ta duniya, gami da lambar azurfa a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1976.

Murdock ita ce mace ta farko da ta lashe lambar yabo a harbi a gasar Olympics ta bazara kuma ta farko da ta lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta bude.  A gasar kasa da kasa, Murdock ta kafa tarihi guda hudu na duniya da kuma tarihi guda tara na kungiyar.  Ita mamba ce a cikin manyan dakunan tarihi guda biyar, ciki har da USA Shooting Hall of Fame da Kansas Sports Hall of Fame . 

## Gasa
Murdock ita ce Zakaran Duniya na 1966 a Gasar Rifle ta Mata ta Standard Rifle. [1] A shekarar 1967 ta lashe lambobin zinare biyu a gasar ƙaramar bindiga a gasar Pan American Games kuma ta kafa tarihi a duniya, ga maza ko mata, a gasar harbin bindiga mai durƙusa.

Murdock ta rasa damar shiga wasannin 1968 a birnin Mexico .  Ta zama mace ta farko da ta taɓa shiga ƙungiyar harbin Olympics ta Amurka ( a 1976 ) kuma mace ta farko da ta lashe lambar yabo a harbin a wasannin Olympics.  A wasan ƙarshe, maki nata ya yi daidai da Lanny Bassham, kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar Amurka,  amma an doke ta da azurfa saboda dokar da ta karya kunnen doki wadda ta auna bugun ƙwallo 10 na ƙarshe.  Dokokin Olympics sun hana harbin ƙwallo, wanda Bassham ya nema.  A lokacin waƙar ƙasa, Bassham ya ja Murdock ya tsaya tare da shi a kan lambar zinare a kan dandamali.  A 1992 an naɗa ta a Zauren Harbi na Duniya na Amurka . 

## Aikin bayan gasar
Murdock ya yi ritaya daga gasar harbi yana da shekaru 35,  ya zama ma'aikaciyar jinya mai rijista, ƙwararre a fannin maganin sa barci . 

## Manazarta
Luta Mae McGrath

**Luta Mae (Cornelius) McGrath** (21 ga Nuwamba, 1907 - 14 ga Afrilu, 2016) ta kasance jami'a a cikin Sojojin Amurka kuma tsohuwar tsohuwar tsohuwa ta yakin duniya na biyu a lokacin mutuwarta.   A cikin al'ummar Ordnance na Sojoji, McGrath ya zama sananne a matsayin "The First Lady of Ordnance" kuma ita ce mace ta farko da aka shigar da ita cikin Hall of Fame na Ordnance Corps a shekarar 1985.   

## Sana'a
McGrath ta shiga Rundunar Taimakon Sojojin Mata a matsayin mai zaman kansa a shekarar 1943.

## Manazarta
Anita Newcomb McGee

**Anita Rosalie Newcomb McGee** (an haife ta: Anita Rosaliee Newcomb) (Nuwamba 4, 1864 - Oktoba 5, 1940) likita ce ta Amurka wacce ake tunawa da ita saboda aikinta tare da Sojojin Amurka.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Anita Newcomb a Washington, DC, 'yar masanin ilmin taurari Simon Newcomb, wanda ya fito daga zuriyar Steeves . Ta auri masanin ilimin ƙasa da kuma ɗan adam WJ McGee a shekarar 1888. An haifi babban ɗansu, 'ya mace mai suna Klotho a shekarar 1889 kuma wata ma'aikaciyar jinya ce ta rene ta. Ɗanta na biyu, Donald, ya mutu sakamakon ciwon sankarau yana da watanni 9. An haifi ƙaramin ɗanta, Eric Newcomb, a shekarar 1902.

'Yar uwarta, Josepha Newcomb Whitney ta yi karatu a ƙungiyar ɗaliban fasaha da ke New York .  An san ta da yanayin ƙasarta. Ta kasance mai himma a cikin ƙungiyar zaɓen 'yan takara. Ita ce shugabar jam'iyyar zaman lafiya ta mata ta Connecticut kuma shugabar ƙungiyar New Haven League of Women Voters. A shekarar 1912, ta shirya taron farko na Cornwall don tallafawa haƙƙin zaɓe ga mata.  A shekarar 1922, ita ce 'yar takarar dimokuraɗiyya a Majalisar Dattawa ta jiha. 

McGee ta halarci wata makaranta mai zaman kanta a DC, ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1882. Daga nan ta yi tafiya na tsawon shekaru uku, tana halartar kwasa-kwasan Kwalejin Newnham, Cambridge Ingila, Jami'ar Geneva, Switzerland. 

McGee ta sami digirin likitanci daga Kwalejin Columbian ( Jami'ar George Washington ta yanzu) a shekarar 1892. Dr. McGee ta lashe kyautar farko a fannin ilimin fata kuma ta zo ta biyu a fannin likitanci a lokacin jarrabawarta.  Ta biyo bayan haka da wani kwas na musamman na gaba da digiri a fannin ilimin mata a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins .

## Sana'a
Tana aiki a asibiti na sirri a Washington, DC, daga 1892 zuwa 1896 kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan likitocin mata da ke aiki a yankin Washington a wancan lokacin.  Ta kuma sami alaƙa da sojoji ta hanyar mahaifinta, wanda ke riƙe da matsayin babban jami'in soja na baya .

A matsayinta na wadda ta kafa kuma Darakta a Ƙungiyar 'Ya'yan Juyin Juya Halin Amurka (DAR), ta horar da ma'aikatan jinya masu sa kai don aikin soja da na ruwa bayan barkewar Yaƙin Spain da Amurka a watan Afrilun 1898. 

Kwarewar McGee wajen tsara shirye-shirye ya sa aka naɗa ta a matsayin mace tilo da ta zama mataimakiyar likita a rundunar sojojin Amurka a ranar 29 ga Agusta, 1898, kuma aka naɗa ta a matsayin mai kula da ma'aikatan jinya na rundunar a ƙarƙashin Sashen Babban Likitan Sojoji . [1] Bayan wannan ɗan gajeren yaƙin, McGee ta ci gaba da kafa ƙungiyar ma'aikatan jinya ta dindindin, wanda ya zama gaskiya tare da Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojoji, bayan amincewa da dokar Dokar Sake Tsara Sojoji, wadda ta taimaka wajen tsara ta. A shekarar 1900 ta bar matsayinta a Rundunar Sojoji, amma ta ci gaba da jagorantar Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jinya na Yaƙin Spain-American, ƙungiyar da ta kafa a 1898. Ta jagoranci ƙoƙarin gina Tunawa da Ma'aikatan Jinya na Yaƙin Spain-American a Makabartar Ƙasa ta Arlington, wadda aka keɓe a ranar 2 ga Mayu, 1905. [2]

## Manazarta
Villa Altagracia

**Villa Altagracia** wata karamar hukuma ce (municipio) ta Lardin San Cristóbal a Jamhuriyar Dominica . A cikin karamar hukumar akwai gundumomi uku na *gari* (gundumomi na gari): La Cuchilla, Madina da San José del Puerto . 

## Yanayi
A karkashin tsarin rarraba yanayi na Köppen, Villa Altagracia tana da Yanayin gandun daji na wurare masu z''Af'' (Köppen Af). Akwai takamaiman lokacin rigar daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba, amma har ma da watanni mafi bushewa na Janairu da Fabrairu ga akalla 85 millimeters ko 3.35 inci na ruwan sama.

The climate is hot, oppressive and partly cloudy. The temperature over a year varies from  and rarely falls below  or above .

### Girgije
Tare da zafin jiki wanda ya kasance daidai a duk shekara, bambancin tsakanin yanayi shine girgije. Sashe mafi haske na shekara ya kasance daga Nuwamba zuwa Mayu sannan lokacin girgije ya fara da Mayu zuwa Nuwamba.

### Ruwan sama
Rana mai laushi a Villa Altagracia yana buƙatar inci 0.04 na ruwa a cikin hazo. Lokacin rigar yana faruwa daga ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa Nuwamba, tare da 15% ko fiye da damar zama rana mai rigar.

### Rashin zafi
Lokacin muggier yana da kusan watanni 10, daga tsakiyar Maris zuwa tsakiyar Janairu. Matsayin ta'aziyya yana da ƙanshi aƙalla 79% na lokacin.

### Iska
Lokacin iska yana faruwa daga farkon Nuwamba zuwa tsakiyar Mayu. Matsakaicin saurin iska a wannan lokacin shine 6.9 miles a kowace awa (11.1 km / h; 6.0 .

## Shahararrun mutane

* Frank Suero (1960-2012), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Dominican kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo

## Manazarta

* Labarai game da Villa Altagracia Jamhuriyar Dominica
* https://weatherspark.com/y/26718/Average-Weather-in-Villa-Altagracia-Dominican-Republic-Year-Round
Maritza Sáenz Ryan

Brigadier Janar **Maritza Sáenz Ryan** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1960) tsohon jami'in Sojojin Amurka ne, kuma shugaban Ma'aikatar Shari'a a Kwalejin Sojojin Amirka. Ita ce mace ta farko kuma ta farko ta Hispanic (al'adun Puerto Rican da Mutanen Espanya) ta kammala karatun West Point don aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen ilimi.

A matsayinsa na babban lauyan alkali na Hispanic, Sáenz Ryan ya wayar da kan jama'a game da rashin daidaito da rashin amfani da Dokar Yaƙi, wadda ke takaita rawar da mata ke takawa da damar da suke da ita a aikin soja ba tare da la'akari da baiwa ko iyawa ba.  

## Shekarun farko
An haifi Sáenz Ryan (sunan haihuwa: **Maritza Olmeda Sáenz**  ) a birnin New York ga mahaifin Puerto Rican kuma mahaifiyar Sipaniya .  A can ta sami karatunta na firamare da sakandare. A ƙarshen shekarun 1970 aka karɓe ta a Kwalejin Soja ta Amurka, wadda aka fi sani da "West Point." Sáenz Ryan memba ne na aji na uku kawai da ya haɗa da mata 'yan kadet a West Point.  

Ta kammala karatunta daga West Point a shekarar 1982 kuma aka naɗa ta a matsayin Laftanar na Biyu a fannin Harbin Jiragen Sama.  

## Aikin soja
An tura Sáenz Ryan zuwa rundunar soji ta 1st Armed Artillery a Nuremberg, Yammacin Jamus . Ta koma Amurka, kuma ta hanyar Shirin Ilimi Shari'a na Rundunar Sojan Amurka, ta yi karatun lauya a Nashville, Tenn., a Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Vanderbilt .  Bayan ta sami digirin lauya, an zaɓi Sáenz Ryan a matsayin Order of the Coif kuma a shekarar 1988, an shigar da ita cikin Lauyan Jihar New York #2235323.  An sake tura Sáenz Ryan zuwa Rundunar Sojan Judge Advocate General's Corps (JAGC) a matsayin lauya a Fort Sill, Oklahoma .  

Sáenz Ryan, wanda aka ɗaukaka zuwa matsayin kyaftin, an tura shi ƙasashen waje a lokacin Operations Desert Shield da Desert Storm kuma an naɗa shi a matsayin lauyan rundunar sojojin Field Artillery brigade. [1] [2]

Ta koma hedikwatar JAG Corps da ke Washington, DC. Ta kuma sami digirin digiri na biyu a fannin Shari'a (LLM) daga Makarantar Alkali Advocate General's School da ke Charlottesville, Virginia . Daga baya aka zaɓe ta don ta halarci Kwalejin Command &amp;amp; General Staff College da ke Fort Leavenworth, Kansas . A shekarar 1999, yayin da take halartar Kwalejin Command and General Staff, likitoci sun gano kuma sun cire wani ciwon daji daga ƙafarta. Sáenz Ryan ya warke, ya ci gaba da aikin soja, sannan ya nemi aikin farfesa a Kwalejin West Point.   Sáenz Ryan yana da digiri na biyu a fannin Shari'a a fannin Shari'a a Cibiyar Shari'a ta Alkali Advocate General da Makaranta, sannan kuma yana da digiri na biyu a fannin Tsaron Kasa da Nazarin Dabaru daga Kwalejin Yaƙin Ruwa . 

## Manazarta
Barbara Oakley

**Barbara Ann Oakley** (née Grim, Nuwamba 24, 1955) farfesa ce ta Amurka a fannin injiniya a Jami'ar Oakland da Jami'ar McMaster wacce darussan kan layi kan ilmantarwa wasu daga cikin shahararrun darussan bude kan layi (MOOC) a duniya. Tana da hannu a fannoni da yawa na bincike, daga ilimin STEM, zuwa ayyukan ilmantarwa.

Oakley ta haɗa kai ta kuma koyar da *Koyo Yadda Ake Koyo: Kayan aiki masu ƙarfi na tunani don taimaka muku wajen koyon darussa masu wahala*, kwas ɗin kan layi mafi shahara a duniya.  Ta kuma rubuta littafin da ke tare da ita, *A Mind For Numbers: How to Excellence at Math and Science (Even If You Flunked Algebra)* . 

Oakley ya rubuta labarai game da ilmantarwa a cikin *Jaridar Wall Street*   da *Jaridar New York Times* . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Oakley a Lodi, California, [1] a shekarar 1955 ga Alfred da Constance Grim. Alfred tana cikin Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta Amurka a matsayin matukin jirgin sama a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Oakley tana yawan ƙaura tare da iyalinta tun tana ƙarama, tana ƙaura zuwa wurare goma daban-daban a lokacin da take aji goma.

Bayan kammala karatun sakandare, Oakley ta shiga rundunar sojin Amurka . Sojojin sun tura ta karatu a Jami'ar Washington, inda ta kammala digiri na farko a fannin harsunan Slavic da adabi. Ta kuma sami horo mai zurfi a fannin Rashanci a Cibiyar Harsunan Tsaro .  Oakley ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin jami'in sigina a Jamus na tsawon shekaru huɗu, inda ta kai matsayin kyaftin.

Bayan kammala aikinta na Soja, Oakley ta yanke shawarar ƙalubalantar kanta ta ga ko kwakwalwarta, wacce ta saba da nazarin harsuna, za a iya 'sake amfani da ita' don nazarin darussan lissafi. Ta zaɓi yin karatun injiniya, don fahimtar kayan aikin sadarwa sosai, tana aiki a cikin Soja.

Oakley ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin injiniyan lantarki a Jami'ar Washington a shekarar 1986. Yayin da take karatun digirin, Oakley ta yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara a Rasha a kan jiragen ruwan Soviet a Tekun Bering. Ta kuma rubuta wani littafi game da abubuwan da ta fuskanta a wannan lokacin, mai taken *Gashi na Kare: Tales from Aboard a Russian Trawler* . 

Oakley ta ci gaba da yin wani lokaci a matsayin mai watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo a Tashar South Pole da ke Antarctica . A nan ne ta haɗu da wanda za ta aura, Philip. Sun yi aure jim kaɗan bayan haka a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 1984. Suna da 'ya'ya huɗu; 'ya'ya mata biyu, da kuma 'ya'ya maza biyu da aka ɗauka waɗanda a da suka yi gudun hijira daga Kosovo . 

Oakley ta koma Detroit tare da iyalinta a shekarar 1989. Ta yi aiki a Ford na ɗan lokaci sannan ta fara zuwa Jami'ar Oakland yayin da take yin aikin ba da shawara. Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin injiniyan lantarki da kwamfuta a shekarar 1995. Oakley ta ci gaba da karatunta bayan haka kuma ta sami digiri na uku a fannin injiniyan tsarin a shekarar 1998.

## Manazarta
Babban Alkalin Jihar Rivers

Babban Alkalin Jihar Rivers, wanda aka fi sani da Babban Alkalun Babban Kotun Shari'a, shine taken da ofishin shugaban reshen shari'a na Jihar Rives. Babban Alkalin yana jagorantar Babban Kotun jihar, kuma yawanci shine babban alƙali na wannan kotun.

Ya zuwa 2021, Mai Shari'a Simeon Chibuzor Amadi a halin yanzu shine Babban Alkalin Jihar Rivers . 

## Naɗa shi
Gwamna ne ke yin nadin zuwa Ofishin bisa ga shawarar Majalisar Shari'a ta Kasa dangane da tabbatar da nadin daga Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Rivers.

## Ayyuka da alhakin
Babban Alkalin Jihar Rivers yana da alhakin shugabancin Hukumar Kula da Shari'a da kuma daidaita reshen shari'a. A matsayinsa na alƙali mai girma, Babban Alƙali yana gudanar da rantsuwar ofis a lokacin rantsar da Gwamna kuma yana iya ƙirƙirar dokoki don tsara ayyukan Babban Kotun a jihar.

## Jerin manyan alƙalai

## Duba kuma

* Shari'a ta Jihar Rivers
* Rivers Ma'aikatar Shari'a
* Babban Lauyan Jihar Rivers

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Suzanne Vares-Lum

**Suzanne Puanani Vares-Lum**  (an haife ta a shekara ta 1967) ita ce shugabar East-West Center a Honolulu, HI, kuma tsohon Manjo Janar a rundunar sojojin Amurka .

A shekarar 2015, ta zama mace ta farko 'yar asalin Hawaii da ta zama janar, kuma bayan naɗinta a matsayin shugabar East-West Center a shekarar 2021, ta zama mace ta farko kuma 'yar asalin Hawaii ta farko da ta jagoranci ƙungiyar tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 1960.  

Vares-Lum jami'ar leƙen asiri ce kuma babbar jami'a mai tasiri tana ba da shawara ga manyan shugabannin rundunar sojojin Amurka ta Indo-Pacific (USINDOPACOM), inda ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a ƙoƙarin USINDOPACOM na tsara da kuma kula da tsaron yanki ta hanyar haɓaka manufofin diflomasiyya, tattalin arziki, da na soja. Wannan ya haɗa da ginawa da kuma kula da dangantakar soja-da-soja da siyasa-soja tsakanin ƙasashe 43 a yankin Pacific, tare da yin mu'amala da manyan shugabanni a Ma'aikatar Tsaro, gwamnatocin ƙananan hukumomi, al'ummomin ƙananan hukumomi, da kuma 'yan Majalisar Dokoki.

A shekarar 2023, Bankin Hawaii ya zaɓi Vares-Lum don ya yi aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa, inda ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Zaɓe da Gudanar da Kamfanoni da Kwamitin Gudanar da Adalci da Zuba Jari. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haife ta kuma ta girma a Wahiawa, kamar sauran mutane a Hawaii, asalin Vares-Lum yana nuna tasirin al'adu iri-iri da ke cikin jihar. Mahaifiyarta 'yar Japan ce, yayin da dangin mahaifinta 'yan Hawaii ne, Portugal, Tahiti, Sinanci da Ingilishi. Mahaifinta kuma ya ba ta ƙarfin yin hidima, yana hidima a Vietnam, 'yar uwarta kuma ta yi hidima. [1]

Ta shaida wa Honolulu Civil Beat a shekarar 2021, *"Ba wai kawai wurin da (Hawaii) yake ba ne ya sanya shi cibiyar sojojin Amurka da kawayenta.* *Domin ni daga Hawaii ne, zan iya cewa kuma ikonmu ne na haɗa al'adu wuri ɗaya, don fahimtar harshen al'adu a bango don mu iya yin mu'amala yadda ya kamata a yankin"* . 

## Manazarta