Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Burtaniya akan Canjin Yanayi

**Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Burtaniya akan Canjin yanayi** (UKHACC), wacce kuma ake kira Alliance, ƙungiya ce a cikin Burtaniya na manyan cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da yawa waɗanda ke ba ta membobin ƙungiyar sama da mutane 650,000 ciki har da likitoci, ma'aikatan jinya da sauran ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya, tare da manufar inganta lafiyar jama'a ta hanyar yaƙar sauyin yanayi. An kafa shi a cikin 2016 kuma membobin da suka kafa sun hada da Jaridar Likita ta Burtaniya (BMJ), Kungiyar Likitoci ta Burtaniya (BMA), Lancet, Royal Society of Medicine (RSM) da Royal College of Physicians (RCP).

Ayyukanta sun haɗa da samar da rahotannin da suka shafi gurɓataccen iska, kawar da kwal da sawun carbon. "A Breath of Fresh Air" (2016), ya ba da shawarar jerin ayyuka don tsaftace iska da magance sauyin yanayi, da kuma "Duk-Cikin: Gina Tsarin Abinci na Lafiya ga Mutane & Duniya" (2020), ya ba da jerin shawarwari, ciki har da kira ga yakin neman sanar da jama'a game da abinci da kuma sanya lakabi a kan abinci don nuna irin tasirin da abinci ke da shi a kan muhalli.

Tun daga Oktoba 2019, tsohon babban editan Jaridar Likita ta Burtaniya, Richard Smith shine kujera.

## Asalin
Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Burtaniya akan Canjin Yanayi (UKHACC), kuma ana kiranta da "Alliance", ƙungiya ce a cikin Burtaniya na manyan cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da yawa waɗanda ke da nufin haɓaka lafiyar jama'a ta hanyar yaƙar canjin yanayi. An kafa shi a cikin 2016 don jagorantar martanin sana'ar kiwon lafiya game da sauyin yanayi a cikin United Kingdom, kuma ƙoƙari ne na ƙarfafa masu sana'a na kiwon lafiya a matsayin masu fafutukar kiwon lafiya da yanayi.

Membobin da suka kafa ta sun hada da Jaridar Likita ta Burtaniya (BMJ), Kungiyar Likitoci ta Burtaniya (BMA), Lancet, Royal Society of Medicine da Royal College of Likitoci (RCP).

## Manufar
Manufarta ita ce karewa da haɓaka lafiyar jama'a ta hanyar ɗaukar likitoci, ma'aikatan jinya da sauran ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya don ba da shawara ga mafi kyawun martani ga canjin yanayi.

## Ƙungiya
Memba ne na Ƙungiyar Yanayi da Lafiya ta Duniya, wacce aka kafa a cikin 2011. Other similar organisations include Physicians for Social Responsibility, the American Public Health Association, Australia's Climate and Health Alliance, the US Climate and Health Alliance, the Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment (CAPE), and the Alliance of Nurses for Healthy Environments (ANHE), collectively with a significant proportion of their national medical aiki.

A cikin Oktoba 2019, an zaɓi tsohon babban editan BMJ, Richard Smith, a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar, wanda ya gaji farfesa Linda Luxon. Daraktanta shine Nicky Philpott.

Smith ya rubuta a cikin 2020 cewa "ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya suna da hanyoyin sadarwa na duniya, kuma rage sauyin yanayi yana buƙatar ɗaukar matakin duniya". Tun daga 2020 ƙungiyoyin da ke da alaƙa sun haɗa kai sama da mutane 650,000.

## Ayyuka
A cikin 2016, ginawa akan "Kowane Numfashin da Muke Sha", takardar da Kwalejin Royal na Likitoci da Royal College of Paediatrics da Child Health suka buga, wanda ya danganta mutuwar 40,000 da ba a kai ba a kowace shekara zuwa gurbataccen iska a waje, Alliance ta buga rahotonta na farko, "A Numfashin Fresh Air". Rahoton ya gabatar da jerin ayyuka don tsaftace iska da magance sauyin yanayi. Yana la'akari da yadda hanyoyin da ke amfani da haɗin gwiwar za su iya magance kalubalen sauyin yanayi, musamman don yanke carbon dioxide da inganta ingancin iska, ta hanyar fitar da gawayi. A cikin wata wasika zuwa ga Sakataren Kiwon Lafiya na lokacin Jeremy Hunt, Kungiyar ta nuna barazanar da ke tattare da matsanancin yanayi da kuma bukatar yin shiri.

A cikin 2017 Alliance ta haɗu tare da King's College London don nuna cewa gurɓataccen iska ya rufe fiye da 50% na wuraren NHS a London.

A cikin watan Yunin 2019 Ƙungiyar ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin da suka shafi muhalli da yawa don rubutawa ga Firayim Minista na lokacin, Theresa May, tana mai roƙonta ta da ta gaggauta yin shawarwarin kwamitin mai zaman kansa kan sauyin yanayi ga Burtaniya don saita manufa don fitar da iskar gas mai zafi kafin 2050. A watan Yunin 2019, Firayim Minista ya mayar da martani ta hanyar tabbatar da cewa za a kafa wata manufa ta 2050 a cikin doka, dokar da aka zartar daga baya a wannan watan.

## Manazarta