Ginni Rometty

Virginia "Ginni" Rometty (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1957) ita ce shugabar kasuwanci ta Amurka wacce ta kasance shugabar zartarwa ta IBM bayan ta sauka a matsayin Shugaba a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2020. Ta kasance shugabar, shugaban kasa da Shugaba na IBM a baya, ta zama mace ta farko da ta jagoranci kamfanin. Ta yi ritaya daga IBM a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2020, bayan kusan shekaru 40 a can.[1][2][3] Kafin ta zama shugaban kasa da Shugaba a watan Janairun 2012, ta fara shiga IBM a matsayin injiniya ta tsarin a 1981 kuma daga baya ta jagoranci tallace-tallace na duniya, tallace-tafiye, da dabarun.

Yayinda take janar manajan sashen sabis na duniya na IBM, a cikin 2002 ta taimaka wajen tattauna sayen IBM na kasuwancin shawarwari na IT na PricewaterhouseCoopers, ta zama sananne ga aikinta na haɗa kamfanonin biyu. A matsayinta na Shugaba, ta mayar da hankali ga IBM kan nazari, lissafin girgije, da tsarin lissafin fahimta.

Matsayin Rometty a matsayin Shugaba na IBM ya kasance alama ce ta kyaututtuka ciki har da Bloomberg's 50 Most Influential People in the World, Fortune's "50 Most Powerful Women in Business", Time's 20 Most Important People in Tech da *Forbes*' America's Top 50 Women In Tech. Har ila yau, an sadu da tsananin zargi game da kariyar biyan diyya, sallamar, fitarwa, da kuma shugabanci sama da kashi 24 a jere na raguwar kudaden shiga.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Ginni Rometty a ranar 29 ga Yuli, 1957, a Birnin Chicago, Illinois, a matsayin Virginia Nicosia .   Tana girma a wajen Chicago, ita ce babba cikin yara huɗu a cikin iyalin Italiyanci-Amurka. Iyayenta sun sake aure kuma mahaifinta ya tafi lokacin da take 'yar shekara goma sha biyar, kuma mahaifiyarta ta dauki ayyuka da yawa don tallafa wa iyalin yayin da Rometty ke kula da gidan da yamma.

Ta fara halartar Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma a Illinois a 1975 a kan tallafin karatu daga Janar Motar, inda ta yi aiki tsakanin ƙaramar shekarunta da manyan shekarunta. Rometty ta kuma kasance memba na ƙungiyar Kappa Kappa Gamma, daga ƙarshe ta zama shugabanta. Ta kammala karatu tare da manyan girmamawa daga Makarantar Injiniya da Kimiyya ta Robert R. McCormick a Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma a 1979,  tana karɓar digiri na farko a kimiyyar kwamfuta da injiniyan lantarki.   Ta sami digiri na digiri na girmamawa daga Cibiyar Rensselaer Polytechnic (2014)  da Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma (2015).  Ta kuma sami digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Jihar North Carolina . 

## Ayyuka

### 1979-1990s: Matsayi na fasaha na GM da IBM

### 2000–2011: IBM management
Yayinda take janar manajan sashen sabis na duniya na IBM,  a shekara ta 2002 ta goyi bayan  kuma ta taimaka wajen tattauna sayen Litinin, hannun shawarwari na kamfanin sabis na kwararru PricewaterhouseCoopers  don dala biliyan 3.5. Samun shi ne "mafi girma a tarihin ayyukan kwararru"  kuma ya ƙaddamar da IBM a cikin kasuwancin sabis.  Yayinda yake babban mataimakin shugaban IBM Global Business Services,   Rometty ta sami "babban hutu"  a IBM lokacin da aka ba ta aikin haɗa PricewaterhouseCoopers da masu ba da shawara tare da IBM. A shekara ta 2002, Time ya sanya mata suna a cikin jerin abubuwan da suka shafi Kasuwancin Duniya na 2002. Daga 2005 har zuwa 2009, ta kasance babban mataimakin shugaban Ayyukan Kasuwanci na Duniya a IBM, kuma ta zama babban mataimaran shugaban Ayyukan Masana'antu-IBM Global Services a watan Yulin 2005.  Daga cikin sauran matsayi, ta kasance janar manajan IBM Global Services, Amurka, da kuma janar manaja na IBM's Global Insurance and Financial Services Sector. Ta kuma kasance manajan abokin tarayya a IBM Business Consulting Services, Inc. da kuma janar manajan kungiyar masana'antar inshora.  Ta sami lambar yabo ta Carl Sloane a shekara ta 2006 daga kungiyar masu ba da shawara kan gudanarwa.  

Rometty da sauran shugabannin IBM ne suka fitar da su,   a cikin 2007 IBM ta sanar da shirin ci gaban shekaru biyar  game da ci gaban kudaden shiga da rarraba kudade. Daga cikin sauran dabarun, "2015 Roadmap"  ya tsara motsa IBM daga masana'antar kayan aiki don mayar da hankali kan kasuwanci kamar software da ayyuka.  Ta zama babban mataimakin shugaban kasa da kuma zartarwa na rukuni don tallace-tallace, tallace-tafiye da dabarun a cikin shekara ta 2009,   tana mai da hankali kan kamfanin na "sashin nazari mai saurin girma. A watan Janairun shekara ta 2009, an sanya ta a matsayin mai kula da rundunar tallace-tallace ta IBM,  a matsayin babban mataimakin shugaban tallace-tafiye da rarraba duniya har zuwa shekara ta 2010.  A wannan lokacin, ta tura ci gaban rukunin kasuwannin ci gaban IBM, wanda aka kirkira a 2008 don mayar da hankali kan kasuwannin da ke tasowa kamar Brazil da Vietnam. Daga 2010 har zuwa 2012 ta kasance babban mataimakin shugaban IBM, kuma daga 2010 har zuwa 2012, ta kasance Babban Jami'in Tallace-tallace, Tallace da Dabarun IBM. A cikin shekara ta 2011, CNN ta ba da rahoton cewa an "creded tare da jagorantar dabarun ci gaban IBM ta hanyar shigar da kamfanin cikin kasuwancin lissafin girgije da nazari. Ta kuma kasance a kan jagorancin shirya Watson, Jeopardy! yana wasa da kwamfuta, don amfani da kasuwanci".

### 2012-2020: Jagorancin IBM
A ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2011, IBM ta sanar da cewa za ta zama shugabar kamfanin kuma Shugaba na gaba, [6] ta zama shugabar zartarwa ta tara a tarihinta.[15][1]  Matsayinta a matsayin shugabar mace ta farko ta IBM ta sami sanarwa a cikin manema labarai, tare da tsohon Shugaba Sam Palmisano ya amsa cewa zaɓin nata ba shi da alaƙa da manufofin ci gaba na zamantakewa.  Ta zama shugaba da Shugaba a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2012, kuma ta ɗauki ƙarin aikin shugaban IBM a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2012, lokacin da Palmisano ya yi ritaya.  Tare da shirye-shiryen cire IBM daga layin kasuwanci mara riba da kuma ambaton manyan bayanai da nazari a matsayin "na'ura mai girma mai girma na gaba" IBM, a cikin 2014 ta kulla haɗin gwiwa don Apple don tsara aikace-aikacen abokan ciniki na IBM.  Daga baya waccan shekarar, ta sanar da cewa IBM za ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da SAP akan ƙididdigar girgije da kuma tare da Twitter akan ƙididdigar bayanai kuma, a cikin 2015, ta kuma kulla haɗin gwiwa tare da Box.  Rometty ta kashe dala biliyan 8.5 wajen samun kusan kamfanoni 30 tsakanin 2012 da 2015, [2] kuma a shekarar 2016 ta kula da karkatar da kusan dala biliyan 7 a cikin kadarorin da aka kera kamar su masana'anta.[3].
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2017, Austin Business ta ba da rahoton cewa Rometty ta samu nasarar motsa IBM daga "ƙananan kasuwancin kamar kwamfutoci da software na tsarin aiki, kuma zuwa yankuna masu girma kamar fasaha na wucin gadi. "    A ranar 28 ga Yuni, 2017, an ba ta lambar yabo ta KPMG Inspire Greatness . [3] A watan Janairun 2018, ta sanar da karuwar kudaden shiga na IBM na shekara-shekara tun daga shekarar 2012, tare da ci gaba ta musamman a fannoni kamar bayanai, blockchain, da girgije. A shekara ta 2018, ta bayyana cewa kusan rabin takardun shaida 9,043 na IBM a cikin 2017 sun kasance a cikin AI, lissafin girgije, tsaro na yanar gizo, blockchain da lissafin lissafi.

Koyaya, kyaututtuka da kyaututtaka ba su fassara zuwa nasarar kasuwa ba, kuma a ƙarƙashin mulkin Rometty, kudaden shiga na IBM sun ragu sama da 40%, daga sama da $ 100b a cikin 2011 zuwa ƙasa da $ 60b a cikin 2019.  A ranar 30 ga watan Janairun 2020, an ba da sanarwar cewa Rometty za ta sauka a matsayin Shugaba na IBM don Arvind Krishna ya maye gurbinsa. Ta kasance shugabar zartarwa har zuwa 31 ga Disamba, 2020, lokacin da Arvind Krishna ya maye gurbin ta.

## Kwamitoci da kwamitoci

Darakta a IBM tun 2012, Rometty ta kuma shiga cikin kungiyoyin IBM kamar su Majalisar Mata a Fasaha, Majalisar Zartarwa ta Mata, da Majalisar Jagoran Mata. Tsohuwar darakta a APQC,  ta kuma yi aiki a kwamitin daraktocin AIG daga 2006 har zuwa 2009. Ta kasance a cikin kwamitin masu sa ido da kwamitin manajoji  don Cibiyar Tunawa da Ciwon daji ta Sloan Kettering,  kuma tun daga 2013  ta kasance memba na majalisa a Majalisar Kula da Latin Amurka.  Rometty tana aiki a Majalisar kan Harkokin Kasashen Waje kuma tana cikin kwamitin amintattu na Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma,   inda ta kasance mai magana da farko don karatun digiri na 2015. Ta kasance memba na Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Kasuwanci na Fadar White House na yawancin shekara ta 2017, kafin kwamitin ya rushe kansa a wannan watan Agusta. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2017, ta kasance shugabar WEF Davos. 

Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin co-shugaban kungiyar Cyber Group ta Cibiyar Aspen, memba na kwamitin ba da shawara na Makarantar Tattalin Arziki da Gudanarwa ta Jami'ar Tsinghua, kuma memba na Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Duniya na Hukumar Raya Tattalin Ruwa ta Singapore .  A watan Mayu 2020, an zabe ta a cikin kwamitin JPMorgan Chase . 

## Karɓar masana'antu
Matsayin Rometty a matsayin Shugaba na IBM an yi masa alama da matsayi mai daraja, gami da , wanda ya sanya ta cikin mutane 50 mafi tasiri a duniya a shekarar 2012.  An kuma sanya mata suna a cikin jerin Time 100 a cikin 2012,  kuma a cikin 2014 an nuna Rometty a cikin shirin PBS The Boomer List .  Tun daga shekara ta 2005  an jera ta a cikin Fortune's "50 Most Powerful Women in Business",   matsayi a saman 10 tun daga shekara ta 2010. Bayan matsayi na No. 7 a cikin 2011,  ta kasance No. 1 daga 2012  har zuwa 2014,  No. 3 a cikin 2015,  No. 4 a cikin 2016, da No. 7 da 2017. An sanya mata suna a cikin mujallar *Forbes* ta "Mutanen 100 mafi iko a duniya" a cikin 2014,  kuma ta kuma kasance No. 11 a cikin jerin *Forbes* na 2016 na Mata 100 mafi iko.  A shekara mai zuwa ta kasance No. 10. An kira ta mutum na shida mafi muhimmanci a cikin fasaha ta mujallar Time a watan Maris na shekara ta 2018. 

Lokacin da Rometty ta yi a matsayin Shugaba ya sadu da zargi, a lokacin da take aiki, kudaden shiga na IBM sun sauka daga dala biliyan 104 a 2012 zuwa dala biliyan 60 a 2020. A shekara ta 2016, an ambaci sunanta daga cikin manyan Shugabannin da suka hada da *Motley Fool*, *Forbes*, Wall Street Journal, da kuma *24/7 Wallstreet*. Masu saka hannun jari sun soki ta  don raguwar kudaden shiga 22 a jere tsakanin 2012 da lokacin rani na 2017,  da kuma ma'aikatan IBM don karɓar kari na albashi a lokacin sallami  da kuma kashewa.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2019, Rometty ta sami lambar yabo ta Edison Achievement Award saboda jajircewarta ga kirkire-kirkire a duk lokacin da take aiki.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Virginia Nicosia ta auri Mark Anthony Rometty,  mai saka hannun jari mai zaman kansa, a shekara ta 1979.  Ba tare da yara ba, sun raba lokacin su tsakanin New York da Bonita Springs, Florida. Ta tafi wasan kwaikwayo na Broadway kuma tana shiga cikin nutsewa a matsayin abin sha'awa. A shekara ta 2014, ta zama mace ta uku a cikin kungiyar Golf ta Augusta, bayan jagorancin Condoleezza Rice . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

 

* "Ginni Rometty - Shugaban, Shugaban, da Shugaba", IBM
* Appearancesa kanC-SPAN