Bidesiya (play)

**Bidesiya** ko **Baharā Bahār** wasan kwaikwayo ne na Bhojpuri wanda marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Bhikhari Thakur ya rubuta.     Yana ɗaya daga cikin wasannin kwaikwayo da dama da Bhikhari Thakur ya rubuta kan ƙarfafa mata, ƙaura da talauci.  Saboda shahararsa, ya zama salon wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya na yankin Bhojpuri, wasu masana sun kuma yi iƙirarin cewa yana da shahara kamar Ramayana a wancan lokacin. 

Wasan kwaikwayon ya nuna yanayin mata a cikin ƙungiyar Bhojpuri a ƙarni na 19, matsalar ƙaura da talauci. An tsara wasan kwaikwayon kuma an shirya shi a shekarar 1912 kuma an buga shi a matsayin littafi a shekarar 1917. 

## Jigo
Bidesiya ta mayar da hankali kan jigon rabuwa tsakanin miji da mata kamar Meghadūta da Ramayana na Sanskrit . 

## Sunaye
An buga wannan wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin **Kaljug Bahar** sannan aka buga shi a matsayin **Bahara Bahar**, saboda halinsa mai suna *Bidesiya* ya shahara da sunan Bidesiya. 

## Haruffa
Wasan kwaikwayo *na Bidesi* a yana da haruffa biyar: 

* Bidesiya – Babban jarumin, wanda ya je neman aiki a Calcutta sannan ya sake yin aure a can.
* Pyari Sundari – Matar Bidesiya
* Batohiya - Matafiyi.
* Saloni – Matar Bidesiya ta biyu
* Devar – Ɗan'uwan Bidesiya
* Dost – Abokin Bidesiya
* Sauran haruffa – Yara biyu, ɗaya daga cikin ƙauye
* Labaar – Ana kiransu Vidushak a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya na Indiya. Yawanci suna shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo a tsakanin kuma suna nishadantar da masu kallo da barkwancinsu. 

## Takaitaccen Bayani
Wasan kwaikwayon ya fara da *Mangalachran* wanda ke nufin *Addu'a ga Allah* . Bayan haka *Sutradhar* ya zo kan dandamali ya gabatar da masu kallo da Halaye da kuma labarin wasan kwaikwayon. Bayan haka wasan kwaikwayon ya fara 

### Labari
Wasan kwaikwayo ya fara ne da tattaunawa tsakanin **Bidesiya** ko **Bidesi** da **Pyari Sundari** (Matarsa), inda Bidesiya ya nuna niyyarsa ta barin ƙauyen ya tafi Calcutta don neman kuɗi. Matarsa ta yi ƙoƙarin dakatar da shi amma bai tsaya ba. Bayan ya tafi Calcutta Bai zo ba tsawon shekaru kuma Pyari Sundari yana jiran ya dawo. 

Wata rana wani matafiyi (Batohiya) yana ratsa ƙauyen, Pyari Sundari ya roƙe shi ya aika mata da saƙo zuwa Bidesiya. Da Batohiya ta isa Calcutta, sai ya ga Bidesiya ta auri wata mata mai suna Saloni. Batohi ta gaya masa yanayin Pyari cewa ta daɗe tana jiran sa tsawon shekaru. Bidesiya ta fahimci kuskurensa ta yanke shawarar komawa gida. Saloni ya roƙe shi kada ya tafi, amma ya koma gida. Ya isa gida ya kwankwasa ƙofar, matarsa ta tsorata, ta tambaye shi wanene kai a cikin tsoro, ya ce ni ne mijinki, ta buɗe ƙofar cikin tsoro ta suma bayan ta ga mijinta tsaye a gaba. Saloni kuma ta zo bayan Bidesiya zuwa ƙauyensa ta ce me za ta yi ba tare da shi ba. A ƙarshe Pyari ta amince da Saloni a matsayin Sautan ta.

## Saƙo
*Bidesiya* ta sanya matsalar talauci, ƙaura da tasirinsu a cikin wani yanayi mai ban sha'awa. 

## Wasanni
Ana shirya Bidesiya kowace shekara a bikin wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasa na Nandikar . 

## Shahara
Wasan kwaikwayo ya shahara sosai a Arewacin Indiya kamar Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand da West Bengal .  Saboda shahararsa, ya zama salon wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya na yankin Bhojpuri . 

## Daidaitawa da Nassoshi na Al'adu

### A cikin gidajen wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban

* Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Hindi ya kuma rungumi salon wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya *na Bidesiya* . Wasannin kwaikwayo kamar *Harikesh Muluk* da *Mati Gadi* sun sami karbuwa sosai ta hanyar amfani da salon wasan kwaikwayo na Bidesiya. 
* Wasan kwaikwayo na Kannada *Rūpasēna* shi ma an gina shi ne a kan Bidesiya, Ya isa Arewacin Karnataka ta hanyar Maharashtra . Kasusuwan labarin wasan kwaikwayo sun samo asali ne daga Bidesiya. 

### A cikin fina-finai

* Fim ɗin Bhojpuri Bidesiya wanda SN Tripathi ya jagoranta wanda aka fitar a shekarar 1963 an daidaita shi da wasan kwaikwayo.
* Wani fim mai suna iri ɗaya wanda Dinesh Lal Yadav Nirahua ya fito a ciki ya sami kwarin gwiwa sosai daga wannan wasan kwaikwayo.

## Manazarta