Sun News Network

**Sun News Network** (wanda aka fi sani da zuwa **Sun News** ) tashar labarai ce ta harshen Ingilishi na Kanada Category C mallakin Québecor Média ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin rassansa biyu, TVA Group (wanda ke riƙe 51% mafi yawan ikon mallakar kamfanin) da Sun Media Corporation ( wanda ya rike sauran kashi 49% na riba).   An kaddamar da tashar a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 2011 a daidaitaccen tsari da ma'anarsa  kuma an rufe Fabrairu 13, 2015.  Ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin wani lasisin Category 2 (daga baya aka lasafta shi azaman Category C) lasisi wanda Hukumar Rediyo-Television da Sadarwa ta Kanada (CRTC) ta bayar a cikin Nuwamba 2010,   bayan hanyar sadarwar ta soke wani yunƙuri na jama'a don lasisin Category 1 . (daga baya aka lasafta shi azaman Category A) wanda zai ba shi damar shiga ta hanyar kebul na dijital da masu samar da tauraron dan adam a fadin Kanada.

An rarraba Labaran Sun ta yawancin manyan na USB da masu samar da tauraron dan adam a duk faɗin Kanada  amma an haɗa su cikin matakan tashoshi waɗanda kashi 40% na duk gidajen Kanada ne kawai (gidaje miliyan 5.1 tare da biyan kuɗin talabijin).  Quebecor ya nemi ƙarin rarraba don Sun News tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da shi,  musamman yin buƙatun da bai yi nasara ba don jigilar tilas akan kebul na asali da tauraron dan adam a cikin 2013.  Sun News da aka simulcast a kan CKXT-DT (tashar 51), wani babban gidan talabijin mai zaman kansa na nishadi da ke Toronto (tare da masu maimaitawa a Kudancin da Gabashin Ontario) wanda aka yiwa lakabi da "Sun TV" kafin ya fara simulcasting Sun News daga ƙaddamar da hanyar sadarwa har zuwa lokacin. Quebecor ya ba da lasisin CKXT a cikin faɗuwar 2011.  Kasancewar Sun TV kafin Sun News (kuma an yi amfani da irin wannan tambarin kan allo don kasuwancin CKXT) ya haifar da Sun News a wasu lokuta ana kiranta da "Sun TV".

Cibiyar sadarwa, wacce aka sani da matsayinta na madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar matsayi, tana fama da ƙarancin kallo: cibiyar sadarwar ta ba da rahoton matsakaicin masu kallo na 8,000, wanda ya ragu sosai fiye da masu fafatawa, CBC News Network da CTV News Channel . An danganta wannan rashin kallon kallo a wani bangare na kasa samun abin hawa na dole, wanda masu fafatawa da su suka ji dadin, ta CRTC .  Bayan yunƙurin siyar da hanyar sadarwar zuwa ZoomerMedia (kamfanin mallakin shugaban gidan talabijin na Kanada Moses Znaimer ) da Leonard Asper, Sun News Network sun rattaba hannu ba zato ba tsammani a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 2015 da ƙarfe 5:00.&nbsp;am ET .

## Tarihi

### Yin lasisi
Tun daga farkon yunƙurin ba da lasisi ga Sun News, Quebecor ya yi niyya don hanyar sadarwa don maye gurbin lasisin kamfanin na yau da kullun na tashar nishaɗi mai zaman kanta ta CKXT-TV (mai suna "Sun TV"), wanda yake samuwa a lokacin a kan iska. a Toronto kuma ta hanyar relayed ta hanyar masu watsa shirye-shirye a Hamilton, London da Ottawa. A cikin ƙaddamarwa ta farko ga Hukumar Gidan Rediyo-Television da Sadarwa ta Kanada (CRTC) a cikin bazara na 2010, Quebecor ya nemi a ba wa Sun News lasisin tashar tasha ta musamman ta dijital ta Category 1 wacce za ta koma matsayin Category 2 bayan shekaru uku.  Matsayin Category 1, idan CRTC ta amince da shi, da ta ba Sun News matsayi iri ɗaya kamar CTV News Channel da CBC News Network, a cikin hakan zai buƙaci duk masu samar da talabijin na dijital na Kanada (duka na USB da tauraron dan adam watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye ) don ɗauka. kuma suna ba da Labaran Rana ga abokan cinikin su idan waɗannan dillalai suna da ikon yin hakan.   Koyaya, ba kamar CTV News Channel da CBC News Network ba, dillalai ba za su sami ikon rarraba Labaran Sun ta hanyar kebul na analog ba, kawai ta hanyar sabis na dijital (Matsayi na 1 ba zai sanya tashar ta zama wani ɓangare na wajibi na kowane abokin ciniki na dijital dijital ba. kunshin; duk da haka, ana iya sanya shi a cikin fakiti na asali na dijital dangane da tattaunawa tsakanin Sun News da masu samar da talabijin guda ɗaya). 

Quebecor da farko ya nemi matsayi na Category 1 don Sun News a kan cewa haɗin tashar na labarai, bincike da shirye-shiryen ra'ayi zai haifar da "sabbin nau'in [TV]" daban-daban da sauran tashoshi na labarai a Kanada. CRTC ta ƙi yarda, duk da haka, kuma ta ki amincewa da aikace-aikacen a cikin wasiƙar Yuli 5, 2010 zuwa Quebecor. A cikin wasiƙar ta, CRTC ta lura cewa an ƙaddamar da Sun News a wani ɓangare a matsayin tashar labarai, kuma ta ba da shawarar cewa "labarai da bincike su ne rukuni-rukuni na nau'in shirye-shiryen bayanai," wanda saboda haka, a idanun CRTC, ba zai sanya Sun ba. Labarai na musamman.  Bugu da ƙari, CRTC ta bayyana a baya a cikin 2010 cewa ba ta shirin nishadantar da kowane sabon aikace-aikacen lasisi na Category 1 har sai aƙalla Oktoba 2011.  Kungiyar fafutuka ta kasa da kasa Avaaz.org da sauran kungiyoyi sun shigar da koke dauke da sa hannun sama da 21,000 ga CRTC don a hana tashar ta aikace-aikacen matsayi na rukuni na 1 da kuma soke ta a karkashin "zargin amincewa" da "raguwar amincin bayanan labarai".

Bayan CRTC ta ƙi aikace-aikacen rukuni na 1, an kafa koke kan layi mai taken "Dakatar da Fox News North" Kokarin ya yi ikirarin cewa Firayim Minista Stephen Harper ya nemi "tura kafofin yada kiyayya irin na Amurkawa a kan tashoshin iska [Kanada] tare da Sun News, kuma za a ba da tallafin hanyar sadarwa da kudi daga kudaden TV din mu" (wanda ya saba wa "wajibi" samun damar" buƙatun a aikace-aikacen CRTC na biyu na Quebecor); Har ila yau, koken ya kawo ginshiƙin Martin a matsayin shaida cewa shugaban CRTC Konrad von Finckenstein shine "mutum ɗaya" da ke kan hanyar Sun News samun lasisin fifiko.  Marubuciya Margaret Atwood na daga cikin masu rattaba hannu kan takardar koke, inda ta bayyana cewa ta sanya hannu ba a matsayin sukar jaridar Sun News na yiwuwar ajandar hannun dama ba amma a matsayin sukar salon mulkin Harper, musamman ma kokarin da gwamnatinsa ta yi na gaggauta amincewa da lasisin Sun News. 

Quebecor ya sake ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen ta News News a ƙarƙashin matsayi na 2 . Kodayake rukuni na 2 ba dole ba ne (ba a tilasta masu kebul da tauraron dan adam masu ɗaukar irin wannan tashoshi ba), Quebecor ya haɗa a cikin sake ƙaddamar da buƙatun sa na nau'in 1-style "wajibi na samun dama" wanda bai wuce shekaru uku ba, yana mai dagewa cewa hanyar sadarwar za ta kasance. suna buƙatar wannan lokacin "don fallasa da haɓaka shirye-shiryen sa ga masu kallo a duk faɗin Kanada" ba tare da tilasta abokan cinikin kebul da tauraron dan adam su ƙara shi a cikin kunshin su ba;  ba tare da samun damar zama dole ba, Quebecor ya kara da cewa, kebul da tauraron dan adam masu ɗaukar hoto na iya zaɓar kada su ba da Labaran Sun ga abokan cinikin su, wanda zai iya haifar da Quebecor ya ja toshe aikin. 

A ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 2010, Quebecor ya sanar da cewa yana janye buƙatun samun damarta na tilas kuma ya nemi matsayi na al'ada na Category 2 ba tare da wani keɓance na musamman ko yanayin jigilar kaya ba.  An yi la'akari da matakin a matsayin hanya mafi sauƙi don amincewa da lasisin Sun News (CrTC tana ba da lasisin Rukunin 2 akai-akai sai dai idan an yi la'akari da wani nau'i mai kariya, wanda ba a haɗa tashoshin labarai na ƙasa ba). CRTC ta ba Quebecor lasisin Rukunin 2 na shekaru biyar don Sun News a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 2010;  An canza matsayin cibiyar sadarwa zuwa sabis na Category C a kan Satumba 1, 2011, a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin ƙa'idodin watsa shirye-shiryen gabaɗaya yayin canjin Kanada zuwa watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na dijital . 

### Kaddamar
Bayan ƙaddamar da shirin da aka shirya a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2011, an tura shi baya saboda farawa da ƙalubalen ma'aikata,  An ƙaddamar da Labaran Sun a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 2011, tare da agogon ƙirgawa na sa'o'i goma wanda ya ƙare lokacin da aka fara shirye-shirye na yau da kullun a 4: 30&nbsp;pm Lokacin Gabas. An buga *O Canada* kafin fara samfoti na rabin sa'a na musamman wanda 'yar jarida *ta Kanada Live* da mai gabatar da shirye-shirye Krista Erickson suka shirya (wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin jaridar *Sun* " Yarinya Sunshine " na ranar). Na musamman ya biyo bayan farko na *The Source tare da Ezra Levant*, da kuma ragowar shirye-shiryen magana na farko na cibiyar sadarwa. Shirye-shiryen labarai na rana sun fara halarta a rana mai zuwa a ranar 19 ga Afrilu  Sun News ya samo asali ne a cikin ɗakunan studio a Toronto, tare da ƙarin ɗakunan studio da ke Ottawa, Winnipeg, Vancouver da Calgary . Sun News kuma sun kula da ofisoshin labarai a Edmonton (an raba tare da Sun Media ), Montreal (wanda aka raba tare da Hukumar QMI) da Washington, DC, ofishin kawai da yake kula da shi a wajen Kanada. 

### Rufewa
Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Sun ya yi fama da matsalar kudi, inda ta yi asarar dala miliyan 46.7 a tsawon shekaru uku, tare da asarar dala miliyan 14.8 a shekarar 2013 kadai. 

An yi la'akari da tasha a matsayin abin da ya dace tare da jaridun Sun Media ta hanyar ra'ayoyin edita da aka raba da kuma amfani da hanyar sadarwa na ma'aikatan Sun Media don wasu abubuwan da ke cikin iska da rahotanni da kuma ta hanyar daban-daban Sun News Network runduna rubuta ginshiƙai don Sarkar rana. Ana sa ran wannan dangantakar za ta canza sakamakon shirin da Quebecor ya ba da shawarar sayar da kayan bugawa na Turanci na Sun Media da kuma shafukan yanar gizon su zuwa Postmedia Network, yarjejeniyar da aka sanar a watan Oktoba 2014 da kuma jiran amincewa da ka'idoji da kuma cikawa.  Ko da yake Sun News ba ya cikin yarjejeniyar, Postmedia ta ce za ta ba da lasisin sunan *Sun* da kuma yin alama ga hanyar sadarwar tsawon shekara guda, bayan haka cibiyar sadarwar za ta ɗauki sabon salo.  Ƙaddamar da Quebecor na Sun Media yana haifar da tambayoyi game da yiwuwar Sun News Network a matsayin aiki na tsaye a ƙarƙashin laima na Quebecor, kamar yadda yawancin sauran kaddarorin kamfanin gaba ɗaya su ne francophone, wanda zai iya iyakance duk wani damar haɗin gwiwa.

## Manazarta