Pamela Clabburn

Pamela Clabburn MBE (13 Afrilu 1914 - 2 Yuli 2010) marubuciya ce 'yar Ingila, mai kare muhalli, mai kula da kayan ado, mai allurar riga, kuma ƙwararriyar masaka. Ta yi aiki a ma'aikatan Gidan Tarihi na Strangers' Hall da ke Norwich a matsayin mataimakiyar mai kula da tarihin zamantakewa da kuma a Gidan Tarihi na Norwich a matsayin mataimakiyarsu ta tarihin zamantakewa. Clabburn ta yi ritaya daga Gidan Tarihi na Strangers a 1974, kuma ta kafa sashen kiyaye masaka na National Trust shekaru uku bayan haka, tana kula da kiyaye masaka daban-daban a gidajen Gabashin Anglian a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa. Ita ce marubucin littattafai game da masaka kuma ta kafa Ƙungiyar Kayan Ado da Yadi a 1990.

## Rayuwar farko da kuma aikin kafin yadi
A ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 1914, an haifi Clabburn a Norwich, Norfolk .   Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Norwich don 'Yan Mata kuma tana gab da shiga Makarantar Aikin Allura ta Royal lokacin da Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya ɓarke.  Saboda haka ta shiga Soja a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya, tana aiki a tsawon lokacin yaƙin.  A lokacin da aka dakatar da aikin soja,  Clabburn ta yi ayyuka daban-daban a fannin cinikin bayi na Landan na ɗan lokaci, kamar zama mai gyaran hannu a masana'antar East End kafin ta koma Norfolk.  

## Sana'a
Ta yi amfani da sha'awarta ga aikin allura don kafa kasuwancin yin tufafi a Norwich,   kuma an gayyace ta ta shiga cikin nasara tare da ma'aikatan Gidan Tarihi na Strangers' Hall da ke Norwich a matsayin mataimakiyar mai kula da tarihin zamantakewa a 1965,  tana kula da gyaran kwata na tapest na Gothic.    A shekara mai zuwa, Clabburn ta ɗauki watanni uku tana ƙaura da tarin Strangers' Hall wanda aka ajiye a Gidan Tarihi na Castle na Norwich. Ta ƙara wa tarin kayan yayin da take tsara su, tana tambayar masu tufafin aiki na matsakaicin matsayi ko suna da wani shiri na kayan yadi.  Clabburn ta kan bayyana a shirin Talabijin na Anglia *Bygones akai-akai,* kuma ita ce marubucin mujallu da jaridu daban-daban kan tarin Strangers' Hall.  A 1969, an naɗa ta mataimakiyar tarihin zamantakewa na Gidan Tarihi na Norwich. 

Clabburn ta yi ritaya daga Gidan Tarihi na Strangers' Hall a watan Afrilun 1974, inda ta ba ta ƙarin 'yancin yin fafutuka don yabawa, muhimmanci da wadatar tarin kayan Norwich.   A shekarar 1976,  ta buga littafin encyclopedic, The Needleworker's Dictionary, wanda ke ɗauke da kusan shigarwa 2,000 kan aikin dinki.  A shekarar 1977,  An gayyaci Clabburn don kafa sashen canza yadi na National Trust,   wanda ke ɗauke da ɗakin aiki wanda ke Blickling Hall a Norfolk.  Ta kula da kiyaye yadi daban-daban daga gidajen Gabashin Anglian a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa.  Clabburn ta rubuta littafin 1981 *mai suna In Imitation of the Indian* (Shire Album 77), inda ta gano tasirin shawl na Kashmir a Burtaniya da shawls da aka gina a Edinburgh, Norwich da Paisley . 

Ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1989 kuma ta mayar da hankali kan kafa Ƙungiyar Tufafi da Yadi (C&TA) shekara guda bayan haka.    Littafinta na gaba, *National Trust Book of Furnishing Textiles*, an buga shi a shekarar 1989.  Clabburn ta yi amfani da C&TA don nemo sabon wuri don kayan sawa da yadi na Norfolk da kuma haɓaka ƙungiya da ke ba da tallafin Norfolk Museum Service.   A shekarar 1995, aikinta na ci gaba da yi kan shawls na Norfolk ya ƙare da littafin *The Norwich Shawl* wanda ya haɗu da baje kolin *Style and Splendor, Norwich Shawl Industry 1785–1885* wanda aka ɗora a Gidan Tarihi na Norwich's Castle wanda ta kasance mai ba da shawara a kai.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An naɗa Clabburn a matsayin MBE a cikin lambar yabo ta Sabuwar Shekara ta 1999 "saboda ayyukan kiyaye yadi a gidajen tarihi da wuraren adana kayan tarihi".    Ta zaɓi karɓar kyautar daga Lord Lieutenant na Norfolk maimakon a Fadar Buckingham .  A ranar 2 ga Yuli 2010,  ta mutu a Hethersett Hall Care Home,  Norwich bayan doguwar rashin lafiya.   Clabburn ba ta yi aure ba.  An yi mata jana'iza a St Peter Mancroft, Norwich a ranar 19 ga Yuli, sannan aka binne ta a Bestthorpe All Saints. 

## Halaye da gado
Helen Hoyte ta ce Clabburn "tana da barkwanci mai ban dariya" kuma "tana da sha'awar siyan littattafai da yawa".  *Jaridar Times* da Sam Emanuel na *Norwich Evening News* sun rubuta cewa Clabburn "mashahuriya ce ta duniya kan kiyaye yadi kuma ƙwararriya ce a tarihin masana'antar shawl ta Norwich."   Wani littafi da aka gayyato mutane su bayar da gudummawa an yi shi ne don girmama ta,  kuma an ba da babban tarin kayanta na musamman da littattafan yadi ga Hukumar Gidan Tarihi ta Norwich. 

## Manazarta