Jama'a don Adalci

**Citizens for Public Justice** (CPJ) wata ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta wacce ke haɓaka adalci a manufofin jama'a na Kanada ta hanyar bincike da bincike da aka mayar da hankali kan rage talauci, adalcin muhalli, da yancin 'yan gudun hijira.

CPJ ta ayyana adalcin jama’a a matsayin yanayin siyasa na son makwabci, kula da halitta, da cimma muradin kowa. Sanarwar manufa ta CPJ ita ce "don inganta adalci na jama'a a Kanada ta hanyar tsara mahimman muhawarar manufofin jama'a ta hanyar bincike da bincike, wallafe-wallafe, da kuma tattaunawa.

CPJ wata ƙungiya ce mai rijista a Kanada wacce aikinta ke samun kuɗi ta hanyar gudummawa daga mutane masu zaman kansu da membobin, da kuma daga majami'u da tallafi na tushe. Hukumar gudanarwarta ta ƙunshi wakilai 13 daga dukkan yankuna na Kanada. Daraktoci na iya zama mafi girman wa'adin shekaru biyu na shekaru uku. A cikin 2013, CPJ ta yi bikin cika shekaru 50 da kafu. CPJ memba ce mai alaƙa ta Majalisar Cocin Kanada (CCC).

## Tarihi

### 1960s: Kafa
An kafa CPJ a Toronto a cikin 1963 a matsayin Kwamitin Shari'a da 'Yanci (CJL Foundation) na Gerald Vandezande. A cikin 1971, ta haɗu da Gidauniyar Ayyukan Kirista na tushen Alberta, wanda John Olthuis ya jagoranta wanda ya shiga Vandezande a Toronto.

### 1970s: Mackenzie Valley Pipeline
A cikin 1970s, Gidauniyar CJL ta yi yaƙi da bututun Mackenzie Valley, wanda da an gina shi ta hanyar ƙasar gargajiya ta mutanen Dene a cikin kwarin Mackenzie na Yankin Arewa maso Yamma domin aika burbushin mai daga Tekun Beaufort ga masu amfani da Amurka. Da yake bayyana a gaban binciken Berger, Gidauniyar CJL ta yi kira da a dakatar da ayyukan na tsawon shekaru 10. John Olthuis, Hugh McCullum, da Karmel McCullum ne suka sake nanata wannan a cikin littafinsu Moratorium kuma daga baya ya zama babban shawarar binciken bututun Mackenzie Valley ta Justice Thomas R. Berger. Tommy Douglas, shugaban jam'iyyar NDP, ya nemi ya sayi daruruwan kwafin littafin don rarrabawa a Dutsen majalisar. Daga ƙarshe, gwamnatin Pierre Elliott Trudeau ta ayyana dakatarwa. Ana ɗaukar wannan nasarar a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan tasirin CPJ, kuma farkon nasara ga ƙungiyar.

### 1980s: Ciyawa Na Narrows Na Farko
A cikin 1982, Cibiyar CJL Foundation ta mayar da hankali ga manufofin jama'a na tarayya. A hukumance ya canza sunansa zuwa Citizens for Public Justice (CPJ) da kuma tsara Sharuɗɗa don Sabis na Siyasa na Kirista da Yarjejeniya ta Haƙƙin Jama'a da Nauyi.

A cikin farkon 1980s, CPJ ta buɗe ofisoshin yanki a Calgary, Edmonton, da Vancouver, yayin da ofishinta na ƙasa ya zauna a Toronto. Kathy Vandergrift, ma'aikaciya a ofishin Edmonton, an nada ta Edmonton's Citizen of the Year don ba da shawarar abin da ya zama Shirin Sake Amfani da Akwatin Bulu. CPJ ta taka rawar gani sosai a yunkurin aiwatar da wannan shirin, ta gudanar da bita a makarantu da majami'u, rarraba kasidu, da kafa Edmonton Recycling Society, wacce za ta fara gudanar da cibiyar sake amfani da su.

A cikin 1980, Olthuis ya fara wakilcin Ƙasar Farko ta Ciyawa Narrows wanda ƙasarsu ta gurbata da mercury. A cikin 1985, an yi sulhu a matsayin diyya.

A wannan lokacin, CPJ ta ba da shawarar asusu na ci gaban zamantakewa da samar da ayyukan yi. Sannan a shekarar 1986, kungiyar CPJ ta gabatar da ra’ayin fitar da zakkar gwamnati, inda gwamnati za ta yi amfani da kashi 10% na kasafin kudinta wajen taimakon talakawa. The Toronto Star ya ba da ra'ayin ɗaukar hoto na farko, kuma wasu kafofin watsa labaru na duniya da na Kirista sun rufe shi kamar yadda ya sami tallafi daga shugabannin Kirista.

A cikin 1988, Harry Kits ya zama Babban Darakta na CPJ.

### 1990s: Talauci na yara da 'yancin 'yan gudun hijira
A cikin 1991, CPJ ta rufe ofisoshinta na yanki kuma ta mayar da dukkan ayyukanta zuwa Toronto.[17][18] A cikin yin haka sun kuma canza aikin su don mayar da hankali kan wasu mahimman batutuwa don samun zurfin zurfi da kowannensu. Wannan ya haifar da ƙarin kulawa da bincike da ilimi game da 'yancin 'yan gudun hijira da talauci a Kanada.

A cikin 1990s, CPJ ta mai da hankali kan yancin ɗan adam, talauci, da ƴan gudun hijira. Ya kasance mai nuna goyon baya ga Hukumar Sarauta kan Jama'ar Aboriginal. Daga baya a farkon 2000s, CPJ ta yi adawa da ƙuri'ar raba gardama ta ƴan asalin Burtaniya ta Columbia game da haƙƙin ƙulla yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

## Manazarta