Sojojin Libya

Tun lokacin da Yaƙin basasar Libya ya ɓarke a shekara ta 2011, sojojin Gaddafi da suka haɗu kafin yaƙin sun rushe. **Sojojin Libya** kafin yakin (Arabic) ba su wanzu ba.

Sojojin sun rushe a lokacin yakin basasar Libya (2011), kuma bayan Yaƙin basasa na biyu, kungiyoyin da ke dauke da makamai a Libya galibi sun kasu tsakanin Gwamnatin Yarjejeniyar Kasa (GNA) da ke Tripoli wacce ke da tarin 'yan bindiga da Khalifa Haftar's "Libyan National Army" a ciki da kewayen Benghazi. Sojojin da ke da aminci ga GNA suna fada da wasu ƙungiyoyi daban-daban a Libya, gami da Daular Musulunci. Yawancin dakarun da ke karkashin umurnin gwamnatin Tripoli sun kunshi kungiyoyin 'yan bindiga daban-daban, kamar su Tripoli Protection Force, da kuma ƙungiyoyin gida daga birane kamar Misrata da Zintan .  

## Ƙungiya
Akwai manyan kungiyoyi biyu na yaki a Libya: GNA Libyan army da LNA. Sauran manyan rundunonin soja a Libya sune Sojojin Kasa na Libya (LNA), wanda a cikin 2014 ya samo asali ne daga abin da ake kira LNA a cikin 2011 bayan faduwar Muammar Gaddafi . A cikin shekara ta 2014, LNA ta zo ƙarƙashin ikon Marshal Khalifa Haftar da Majalisar Wakilai, wanda ke cikin gabashin birnin Libya na Tobruk.

A cikin 2017, babu wata runduna ko rundunar sojan sama da ta dace a ƙarƙashin umurnin Majalisar Shugaban kasa, kuma rundunar sojin ruwa ta Libya ce kawai ke aiki a ƙarƙashin ikon GNA. Gwamnatin Tripoli ta yi niyyar haɗa kungiyoyin 'yan bindiga daban-daban a cikin tsarin umarni na yau da kullun,   kuma ta kirkiro Jami'an Tsaro na Shugaban kasa. Firayim Minista Sarraj yana da matsayin babban kwamandan sojoji. Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta GNA ce ke jagorantar Sojojin Libya, wanda da farko Colonel Al-Mahdi Al-Barghathi ya jagoranci daga 2016  har sai an cire shi a watan Yulin 2018, inda Firayim Ministan GNA Fayez al-Sarraj ya ɗauki matsayin ministan tsaro.   Shugaban Janar Janar din shine Manjo Janar Abdel Rahman al-Taweel,  daga Satumba 2017 har zuwa lokacin da aka cire shi a watan Fabrairun 2019, Lieutenant Janar Mohammed al-Shareef ya maye gurbinsa. 

### 2017–2018
Tun lokacin da aka kafa Gwamnatin Yarjejeniyar Kasa a shekarar 2016 rikice-rikice sun ci gaba da faruwa tsakanin bangarori daban-daban a Tripoli masu aminci ga sabuwar gwamnatin hadin kan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, inda suka bar daruruwan mutane suka mutu. Khalifa al-Ghawil ya ayyana kirkirar sabuwar gwamnati wacce ta kunshi tsohon Janar na Kasa. Wasu daga cikin jami'an tsaron shugaban kasa sun sauya sheka ga 'yan tawaye kuma sun karɓi manyan gine-gine a babban birnin. Sojojin Pro-GNA daga ƙarshe sun sami damar kayar da yunkurin juyin mulkin GNC. A tsakiyar shekara ta 2017, 'yan bindiga da suka haɗa kai da GNA sun sami babban birnin. A watan Agustan 2018 Yaƙi ya ɓarke tsakanin kungiyoyi daban-daban a Tripoli waɗanda duk suna ƙarƙashin ma'aikatar tsaro ta GNA, wanda ya tilasta Firayim Minista Sarraj ya kira wasu 'yan bindiga daga garuruwa daban-daban da ke wajen babban birnin. Wata ƙungiya da ake kira Brigade ta 7 ta yi tawaye, wanda ya haifar da rushewarta.

### 2019
A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2019, an kafa ɗakin aiki na hadin gwiwa don mayar da martani ga hari Khalifa Haftar a kan Tripoli don daidaita sojojin su. Kwamandan yankin soja na Yammacin Osama al-Juwaili ne ke jagoranta kuma ya haɗa da shugabannin yankunan soja na Tripoli da na Tsakiya, rundunar yaki da ta'addanci, da wakilan daga Ofishin Tsaro na Shugaban kasa da Ofishin leken asiri na Soja.

A mayar da martani ga sha'awar kare Tripoli daga LNA, 'yan bindiga masu dauke da makamai waɗanda a tsakiyar 2019 suka hada da sojojin GNA sun daidaita da juna galibi ta hanyar yarjejeniya tsakanin kwamandojin ƙungiyar da ke dauke da makami maimakon tsarin umarni na hukuma. Sojojin sun kasance mafi yawan masu cin gashin kansu a cikin yanke shawara yayin da aka haɗa su cikin jerin umarni na GNA. Lacher Wolfram, a rubuce a cikin wani Security Assessment in North Africa publication, ya bayyana wannan a matsayin "haɗin kai" da kuma "ci gaba mai ban mamaki" wanda "zai iya zama farkon farawa don ƙirƙirar hadin gwiwar dakarun da suka dace ... [tare da] aminci ga tsarin umarni mai haɗin kai". 

### Yankunan soja
A ranar 1 ga Yuni 2017, GNA ta ba da sanarwar kirkirar yankuna bakwai na soja a duk faɗin Libya. Sun hada da Tripoli, Benghazi, Tobruk, Sabha (Kudancin), Kufra, Tsakiya (daga Misrata zuwa Zuwetina), da Yamma (yammacin Tripoli zuwa Jebel Nafusa). Kwamandojin kowane yanki suna da alhakin horarwa da shirye-shiryen sojojin a yankinsu kuma suna amsawa ga shugaban ma'aikatan sojojin Libya. Ba duk yankunan da aka lissafa ba ne ke ƙarƙashin ikon GNA a lokacin.

Shugabannin yankunan soja sune kamar haka.

* Tripoli: Maj. Janar Abdel Basset Marwan (daga 14 Maris 2018) - Shugaban Militia daga Tripoli.
* Yamma: Maj. Janar Osama al-Juwaili (daga 4 ga Yuni 2017) - Shugaban majalisar soja ta Zintan .  
* Tsakiya: Maj. Janar Mohammed Ali Ahmed al-Haddad (daga 4 Yuni 2017) - Halbous Brigade shugaban daga Misrata . 
* Kudancin (Sabha): Ali Kanna (daga 6 ga Fabrairu 2019) - shugaban 'yan bindiga na Tuareg .  
* Kufra: Brig. Belgasim al-Abaj - shugaban kabilanci daga Kufra . 

### Ƙungiyoyin da aka sani

* Sojojin Tsaro na Tripoli
* Majalisar Shura ta 'yan juyin juya halin Benghazi
* Sojojin Garkuwa na Libya
* Mai Tsaro na Gidajen Man Fetur
* Sojojin Tuareg a Fezzan 
* Brigade na juyin juya halin Tripoli 
* Sojojin Tsaro na Abu Saleem 
* Sojojin Omar Mukhtar: Sojojin Sojojin Siriya 2000 da aka ba da kuɗin a US $  a kowane wata sun isa a watan Disamba 2019 / Janairu 2020; 650 sun isa Libya a ranar 29 ga Disamba kuma an tura su zuwa matsayi na gaba a Gabashin Tripoli.
* Ma'aikatan ba da shawara na soja na Turkiyya: 35 a ranar 15 ga  

## Abokan hulɗa
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abokan GNA shine Turkiyya. Turkiyya ta tura makamai da kayan aiki ga sojojin GNA har ma kafin Gwamnatin Yarjejeniyar Kasa (GNA) ta nemi goyon bayan sojojin Turkiyya a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2019. Kasuwancin Turkiyya ga GNA yana da alaƙa da manyan abubuwan da ke cikin Gabashin Bahar Rum: a watan Nuwamba, Turkiyya da shugaban GNA Fayez al-Sarraj sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwar tsaro. A lokaci guda GNA da Turkiyya sun amince da juna a kan iyakokin teku a Gabashin Bahar Rum, inda Turkiyya ta kulle cikin rikici tare da abokan hamayyar yankin Girka, Cyprus, Masar da Isra'ila game da samun damar zuwa yankunan teku masu wadata da iskar gas.

## Kayan aiki

### Makamai

### Artillery

### Motoci

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Ƙarin karantawa

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