Juraj Jakubisko

**Juraj Jakubisko** (30 Afrilu 1938 - 24 Fabrairu 2023) daraktan fina-finai ne na Slovakia. Ya jagoranci fina-finai goma sha biyar, tsakanin 1967 da 2008. Sau da yawa yana ɗaukar matsayi biyu na mai daukar hoto a fina-finansa, da kuma rubuta ko rubuta rubutun tare. A shekara ta 2000 an nada shi a matsayin Mafi Kyawun Daraktan Slovakia na ƙarni na 20 ta hanyar masu sukar fina-finai da 'yan jarida.  Sau da yawa ana siffanta aikinsa da sihirin gaske . 

## Sana'a
Kafin ya shiga masana'antar fina-finai, Jakubisko ya koyar da daukar hoto a makarantar sakandare don fasahar aikace-aikace a Bratislava,  kuma ya yi aiki a wani kamfanin talabijin a Košice . A shekarar 1960 ya koma Prague inda ya halarci Makarantar Fina-finai da Talabijin ta Kwalejin Fasaha ta Wasan Kwaikwayo (FAMU), inda ya karanci jagorancin fina-finai a karkashin Václav Wasserman .  Ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1965 kuma ya fara aiki tare da Alfred Radok a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Laterna Magika da ke Prague . Ya fara samun yabo daga kasashen duniya da gajerun fina-finansa na gwaji kafin ya fara yin fim dinsa na farko mai suna *[[Crucial Years]]* ( Slovak   ) a shekarar 1967. Wannan fim ɗin ya lashe kyautar FIPRESCI da kuma kyautar Josef von Sternberg a Mannheim, Jamus.  Fim ɗinsa na gaba, *[[Deserters and Pilgrims]]*, ya lashe kyautar Little Lion ga matasa masu fasaha a bikin fina-finai na Venice . 

Ayyukan Jakubisko sun yi tasiri sosai a rayuwar Jakubisko sakamakon abubuwan da suka faru a Czechoslovakia, inda aikinsa ke fuskantar takunkumi a lokacin da Soviet ta mamaye yarjejeniyar Warsaw a martanin da aka samu a lokacin bazara na Prague . A lokacin " daidaitawa " wanda ya biyo baya, ya yi wasu shirye-shiryen fim, amma babu manyan fina-finai. [1] Ya dauki fim din Three Sacks of Siment and a Live Rooster ( Slovak ) a shekarar 1976, amma ba a sake shi ba sai a shekarar 1978.

Jakubisko ya dawo don yin fim a 1979 tare da *[[Build a House, Plant a Tree|Gina Gida, Shuka Itace]]* ( Slovak   ), wanda duk da haka aka haramta shi saboda saƙonnin da suka saba wa gwamnati, amma ba kafin a yi masa maraba mai kyau a wani bikin fina-finai a Amsterdam ba.  Nasarar da aka samu a Amsterdam ta tabbatar da ƙarfafa aikin Jakubisko,  wanda ya kai ga lokacin da ya dace, wanda ya ƙare a cikin fim ɗin 1983 mai suna *The Millennial Bee* ( Slovak   Wannan fim ɗin ya yi nasara sosai, inda ya sayar da gidajen sinima tsawon makonni da yawa bayan fitowarsa, sannan ya lashe kyaututtuka a bukukuwan fina-finai a Seville da Venice. Daga baya 'yan jaridar Czechoslovakia suka sanya wa fim ɗin suna mafi kyawun fim na shekarun 1980. 

A shekarar 1985, Jakubisko ya jagoranci wani fim na yara, *The Feather Fairy*, wanda ya nuna Giulietta Masina, matar Federico Fellini, wacce Jakubisko shi ma ya yi abota ta kud da kud da ita.  Fim ɗinsa *mai suna Sitting on a Branch, Enjoying Myself*, wanda aka fitar watanni uku kafin ƙarshen mulkin kwaminisanci a Czechoslovakia, ya sami yabo daga Jakubisko a duniya, ciki har da Babban Kyauta a Bikin Fina-finai na Duniya na Moscow a 1990.  A shekarar 1990, an kuma fitar da fim ɗin Jakubisko mai suna *See You In Hell, My Friends* wanda aka dakatar shekaru 20 da suka gabata daga masu binciken kwaminisanci. 

Jakubisko da matarsa sun ƙaura zuwa Prague bayan rugujewar Czechoslovakia a shekarar 1993, suka kuma kafa kamfanin shirya fina-finai, Jakubisko. Fim ɗin Jakubisko na gaba mai suna shine *Rahoton da ba a san shi ba game da ƙarshen duniya* (1997), wani barkwanci mai ban dariya wanda ya dogara da annabcin Nostradamus . Fim ɗin ya lashe kyaututtukan Czech Lion guda huɗu.  A shekarar 1998 Jakubisko ya shiga Kwalejin Fina-finai ta Turai, kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta Maverick ta Taos Talking Pictures Film Festival .  A shekarar 2000 an naɗa shi a matsayin Daraktan Slovakia mafi kyau na ƙarni na 20 ta marubutan fina-finai, kuma ya lashe lambar zinare a Belgrade saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga sinima ta duniya. 

A watan Yunin 2001, an naɗa shi malami a FAMU, makarantar da ya yi karatun digiri, kuma an ba shi kyautar nasara ta rayuwa ta Masaryk Academy of Art da ke Prague.  A shekara ta 2002 ya sami kyautar Czech Lion saboda nasarar fasaha kuma ya sami Pribina Cross daga gwamnatin Slovak, kyautar musamman da aka ba wa waɗanda suka taimaka wajen ci gaban tattalin arziki, zamantakewa ko al'adu na Slovakia.  Fim ɗinsa na gaba shine *[[Post Coitum]]* (2004), wani barkwanci game da soyayya wanda Franco Nero ya fito a ciki. 

### ''Bathory''
A shekarar 2008 aka fitar da fim ɗin *Bathory*, wanda Anna Friel ta fito a matsayin sarauniyar Hungary ta ƙarni na 16-17 kuma wacce ake zargi da kisan gilla Elizabeth Báthory, wacce aka yi ikirarin ta wanke jinin ƙananan mata 'yan Slovak. An fara sanya Famke Janssen a cikin fim ɗin. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Baya ga kasancewar fim ɗin Jakubisko na farko [[Turanci|da aka yi a harshen Ingilishi]], an ruwaito cewa ''Bathory'' shine fim mafi tsada a tarihin sinima na Czech ko Slovak ,  wanda ya shafi saka hannun jari daga kamfanoni da dama a faɗin Turai.

A shekara ta 2007, an ruwaito cewa tsoffin ma'aikatan shirya fina-finai biyu, Jan Milič da Karel Lupoměský, sun sace kwafin fim ɗin daga ɗakunan studio a Prague kuma suna barazanar sakin sa a Intanet idan ba a ba su £12,000 ba. Ba da daɗewa ba aka kama su kuma aka dawo da fim ɗin, da alama ba tare da an sake shi a intanet ba. An same su da laifi kuma an yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin watanni takwas da goma saboda yunƙurin ɓata wa furodusa Deana Horváthová suna. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

An gudanar da bikin nuna fina-finan *Bathory* a duniya a bikin fina-finai na Karlovy Vary, Jamhuriyar Czech a ranar 10 ga Yuli, 2008. An sanya wa fim ɗin suna fim mafi nasara a kowane lokaci a Slovakia. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;