Binky (beyar polar)

**Binky** (1975 - Yuli 20, 1995) ɗan beyar namiji ne wanda aka kama wanda ya rayu a Alaska Zoo a Anchorage . A cikin abubuwan da suka faru daban-daban a cikin 1994, Binky ya lalata maziyartan zoo guda biyu; waɗannan abubuwan sun sami labaran duniya.

Da farko maraya ne a kusa da Cape Beaufort, kusa da Tekun Chukchi a cikin Alaska North Slope, kuma David Bergsrud ne ya same shi a Arewa maso Yammacin Alaska. An tuntubi Alaska Fish da Game jim kadan bayan binciken Binky, kuma an shirya shirye-shirye don neman gidan zoo a cikin Amurka. Anchorage tana da karamin gidan zoo a lokacin, tare da giwa wanda mai sayar da kayan masarufi na gida Jack Snyder ya ci nasara a gasar tare da wasu dabbobin da aka ba da gudummawa.

Ana buƙatar lokaci don samun mai tallafawa don tallafawa wani shinge ga Binky a gidan zoo na yara na Alaska. Ma'aikatan Alaska Fish and Game sun zo da ra'ayin tashi Binky zuwa wasu kauyuka na Arewacin Slope. An bar makarantu a cikin waɗannan ƙauyuka don yara na yankin su zo filin jirgin sama don ganin Binky. Wadannan abubuwan sun sami manyan labarai. Anchorage Zoo ya sami damar ɗaukar Binky, wanda da sauri ya zama ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun abubuwan jan hankali, da kuma jarumi na gida. Binky ya mutu a shekara ta 1995 daga sarcocystis, wata cuta mai cutarwa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An gano Binky maraya a kusa da Cape Beaufort, a Arewacin Alaska, a ƙarshen Afrilu 1975 ta wani ma'aikacin filin mai. An yi ƙoƙari don gano mahaifiyarsa, amma ba ta yi nasara ba. A farkon watan Mayu 1975, an tuntubi Ma'aikatar Kifi da Wasanni ta Alaska (ADF&G) kuma ta fara shirye-shiryen neman gidan zoo a Amurka a wajen Alaska don ɗaukar Binky. Magana ta ƙarshe ta zo kusa da cewa an sami jaririn beyar polar, kuma al'ummomin da ke kusa da Nome da kuma mutane a Anchorage sun roki ADF & G don barin Binky ya zauna a Alaska. Anchorage tana da karamin gidan zoo a lokacin (wanda yanzu ake kira Alaska Zoo) tare da giwa wanda daya daga cikin wadanda Sunan kafa ya lashe da wasu dabbobin da aka ba da gudummawa. ADF&G ta sami hanyoyin da za a dakatar da aika Binky a waje da Alaska. Yayinda suke jiran neman "mai tallafawa" don tallafawa wani shinge ga Binky a gidan zoo na yara na Alaska, ma'aikatan ADF & G sun zo da ra'ayin tashi Binky zuwa wasu kauyuka na Arewacin Slope. An bar makaranta a cikin waɗannan ƙauyuka don yara su iya zuwa filin jirgin sama don ganin Binky. Wadannan ziyara sun sami manyan labarai. A ƙarshe abubuwa sun shiga wuri, kuma ADF&G   ya ba Binky damar komawa gidan zoo na yara na Alaska (daga baya gidan zoo na Alaska) a Anchorage, inda da sauri ya zama ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun abubuwan jan hankali na gidan zoo. Mai kula da shi ya yi sharhi a shekara ta 1976 cewa Binky ya kasance mai wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya yi kuka da maraice lokacin da ya yi ihu, baƙi masu dariya suka tafi ranar.

An fara sanya Binky a cikin  cage na oval, wanda da sauri ya fita.  Hasashen haɓaka kiyasin  da ake buƙata don sabon, babban shinge ba shi da tabbas, kuma jami'an gidan zoo sun ji tsoron cewa dole ne a aika Binky zuwa Gidan Zoo na Milwaukee .   An gudanar da taron tattara kuɗi da buɗe gida don tara kuɗi don ƙoƙarin,  kuma yawancin makarantu da kasuwanci sun shiga.  Daga ƙarshe, babban gudunmawar ƙoƙarin gidan namun daji shine siyan birnin na gidan zoo akan dala 100,000, wanda gidan namun daji ya amince ya sake sayan a cikin kashi 55 na shekara-shekara na $2,500.  An buɗe sabon shingen Binky a watan Mayu 1977. 

Yayin da Binky ke gab da balaga cikin jima'i, jami'an gidan zoo sun yi shawarwari don siyan beyar mace mai suna Mimi daga gidan Zoo na Tulsa a Oklahoma .   Yayin da ake kammala canja wuri, duk da haka, Mimi ta mutu daga cutar ta kwayar cuta a Tulsa.  A cikin Fabrairu 1979, ƴan tagwaye na polar bear (Nuka, mace, da Siku, namiji) sun haɗu da Binky a cikin kewayensa.   Binky ya yi rashin kyau tare da Siku, duk da haka, don haka an ba Siku a gidan zoo a Morelia, Mexico, a cikin 1981.  

A matsayin beyar da ta cika girma, Binky ya auna kilo 1,200.  Ya kasance beyar mai ta'adi; a 1980, ya ciji yatsan ma'aikacin gidan zoo.  Mai kula da shi yayi sharhi a cikin 1983, "Binky yana da taurin kai [kuma] mai zaman kansa, kuma yana son yin wasanni. Lokacin da yake jin taurin kai sosai, sai ya shiga rabi cikin kogonsa kuma ya zauna. Ya san ba zan iya rufe shi ba. Yana da bege mai basira. " 

## Maulings, celebrity, da mutuwa
A ranar 29 ga Yuli, 1994, ɗan ƙasar Ostireliya mai shekaru 29 Kathryn Warburton mai yawon buɗe ido ya tsallake kan titin tsaro guda biyu don samun hoton Binky na kusa a cikin kewayensa. Lokacin da Binky ya makale kansa a cikin sanduna ya kama ta,    ta sami karyewar ƙafa da raunuka.  Wani dan yawon bude ido ya kama taron a kaset.  Binky ya ajiye takalmin matar na tsawon kwanaki uku kafin jami'an gidan zoo su dawo da shi,  kuma a washegarin harin, mai daukar hoto *na Alaska Star* Rob Layman ya dauki hoton Binky yana rike da takalmin a bakinsa, hoton da aka buga a kusan dukkanin jaridu na abin da ya faru.   Warburton ya ba ta sauran takalma ga Bird House, mashaya a kusa da Bird Creek wanda ya kone a 1996.  

Makonni shida bayan haka, a ranar 11 ga Satumba, Binky ya shiga cikin wani mauling. Matasan yankin da suka sha maye sun tunkari shingen beyar, da alama suna fatan yin iyo a cikin tafkinsa, kuma wani ɗan shekara 19 yana kwance a asibiti tare da tsinke ƙafarsa bayan da aka yi masa lalata.  Gidan namun daji bai tabbatar da cewa Binky ne ya kai harin ba, amma beyar tana da jini a fuskarsa biyo bayan lamarin. 

Bayan wadannan hare-haren, Binky ya samu labaran duniya.      An ƙirƙiri kayan kasuwancin Binky, da suka haɗa da T-shirts, mugs, da lambobi masu ɗorewa, galibi ana ƙawata su da hoton takalma ko kuma tare da taken "Aika wani ɗan yawon bude ido, wannan ya tafi".     Haruffa na gida zuwa ga edita sun goyi bayan Binky a duk abubuwan da suka faru, galibi suna jayayya cewa ya kamata a mutunta yanayin haɗari mai haɗari na bear polar.  Daraktan gidan zoo, Sammye Seawell, ya soki ayyukan Warburton a cikin *Anchorage Daily News*, yana mai cewa "[s] ya keta ka'idoji kuma ya lalata rayuwar bear."  Ko da yake Seawell da farko ya nace cewa harin ba zai canza yadda ake gudanar da gidan zoo ba,  an inganta tsaro a kusa da kejin Binky don kiyaye baƙi na zoo. 

A cikin 1995, abokin tarayya na Binky Nuka ba zato ba tsammani ya kamu da rashin lafiya tare da cutar sarcocystis na parasitic, yana mutuwa daga gazawar hanta a ranar 14 ga Yuli, mako guda bayan alamunta sun fara.    Jim kadan bayan haka, Binky ya nuna alamun cutar.  A safiyar ranar 20 ga Yuli, ya yi rauni kuma ya mutu.  Maziyartan gidan namun daji sun bar fulawan furanni a wajen rumbun berayen,  da kuma taron tunawa da gidan namun daji sun ga yawan fitowar jama'a duk da ruwan sama.  An binne beyar a filin namun daji. 

## Manazarta