open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Asghar Leghari a kan Tarayyar Pakistan

**Asghar Leghari a kan Tarayyar Pakistan** Ya kasance shari'ar babbar kotun Lahore a shekara ta shekarar alif 2015 wacce ta yanke hukuncin cewa gwamnati na keta Dokar Canjin Yanayi ta Kasa ta shekara ta shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha biyu 2012 da Tsarin aiwatar da Manufofin Canjin Yanayi shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha hudu zuwa shekarar alif dubu biyu da talatin (2014-2030) ta hanyar gaza cimma burin da manufofi. Dangane da hakan, an bukaci da a kafa Hukumar Canjin Yanayi domin taimakawa Pakistan cimma burinta na sauyin yanayi.

## Bayan Fage
Galibin shari’a a yankin Punjab na Pakistan, Asghar Leghari ya yiwa amfanin gonar sa da na makwabtan sa barazanar karancin ruwa da haɗari wanda sauyin yanayi ya tsananta. Ya shigar da ƙara yana cewa an take masa hakkokinsa na asali ta hanyar watsi da manufar canjin yanayi.

Ya rubuta cewa gwamnati ta nuna "rashin aiki, jinkiri da rashin mahimmancin aiki" a yayin da take fuskantar kalubalen da sauyin yanayi ke haifarwa. Leghari yayi tunanin cewa wannan rashin aikin yayi barazanar abinci, ruwa da makamashi na kasar.

A baya can an bar manufar canjin yanayi ga kowane lardin. Koyaya wani binciken da Jami'ar Lahore ta Kimiyyar Gudanarwa da WWF suka gudanar sun gano cewa babu wasu larduna da ke da wata manufa.

## Yanke shawara
An yanke hukuncin cewa gwamnati na buƙatar aiwatar da manufar a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma sha biyu 2012. Alkali Syed Mansoor Ali Shah daga Babbar Kotun ya ce canjin yanayi “ya kasance mafi munin barazanar da Pakistan ta fuskanta, ”Alkalin ya bukaci kowane sashe ya zabi mutum don tabbatar da an aiwatar da manufofin sannan kuma ya kirkiro jerin“ maki a aikace ”kafin talatin da daya 31 ga watan  Disamba, shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha biyar 2015.

Hukuncin ya kuma kirkiro da Hukumar Sauyin Yanayi, wacce ta kunshi kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, da kwararru kan kere-kere da wakilan ma'aikatu domin ci gaba da ci gaban gwamnatin.

## Manazarta
Sanarwar ta Malé game da Halin Dan Adam na Canjin Yanayin na Duniya

**Sanarwar ta malé game da Halin Dan Adam na Canjin Yanayin na Duniya** yarjejeniya ce da wakilan wasu kananan Ƙasashe masu tasowa waɗanda suka hallara don sanya hannu kan sanarwar a watan Nuwamba 2007. Manufar Sanarwar ita ce ta fito da cikakkiyar dabara don danganta canjin yanayi da 'yancin ɗan adam a tare. Sanarwar ta kuma nemi sauya ajandar yakin neman magance canjin yanayi daga mai da hankali kan tasirin muhalli kawai na canjin yanayi da kuma yin la’akari da tasirin hakkin dan Adam na canjin yanayi. Sanarwar ta fayyace cewa 'yancin samar da lafiyayyen yanayi sharadi ne na dukkan wasu' yancin dan adam.

Maldives, wanda ya sanya hannu kan sanarwar kuma babban birninta Malé ya ba da sunanta ga takaddar, canjin yanayi ya riga ya fara shafar haƙƙin ɗan adam na yawan jama'a. Saboda haka, Maldives da sauran ƙasashe tsibirai sun fara gina ƙawancen ƙasa da ƙasa wanda ke amfani da haƙƙin ɗan adam azaman tsarin yaƙi da canjin yanayi. Coalitionungiyar haɗin gwiwar da ke cikin magana sun shirya tarurruka a kan batun Sanarwa a Geneva, New York, da Malé.

## Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya

Wadanda suka sanya hannu kan sanarwar sun nemi kwamitin kare hakkin bil adama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ya mai da hankali kan tasirin sauyin yanayi da 'yancin dan adam. A martanin da ya mayar, Ofishin Babban Kwamishina na Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam ya wallafa binciken farko wanda ya gano takamaiman hanyoyin da canjin yanayi ke tsoma baki tare da samun cikakkiyar jin dadin ’yancin dan Adam, yana mai jaddada cewa kasashen suna da aikin da ya kamata su yi aiki tare don kare hakkin dan Adam daga canjin yanayi. Musamman, rahoton ya nuna wasu hakkoki na asali wadanda suke cikin hadari, wadanda suka hada da hakkokin rayuwa, lafiya, yanayin rayuwa mai kyau, da kuma kudurin kai.

## Manazarta
Yarjejeniyar Escazú

**Yarjejeniyar Yanki kan Samun Bayanai, Halartar Jama'a da Adalci akan Batutuwan Muhalli a Latin Amurka da Caribbean**, wanda aka fi sani da **Yarjejeniyar Escazu** (Sifeniyanci: Acuerdo de Escazú), wata yarjejeniya ce ta duniya da 24, Latin Amurka da Caribbean suka sanya hannu game da 'yancin samun bayanai game da muhalli, shigar da jama'a cikin yanke shawara game da muhalli, adalci na muhalli, da kyakkyawan yanayi mai karko don tsara mai zuwa da na nan gaba. Yarjejeniyar a bude take ga kasashe 33, na Latin Amurka da Caribbean. Daga cikin sa hannun 24, goma sha biyu suka amince da shi: Antigua da Barbuda, Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, Guyana, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Saint Vincent da Grenadines, Saint Kitts da Nevis, Saint Lucia, da Uruguay.

Yarjejeniyar ta samo asali ne daga taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan ci gaba mai dorewa na shekara ta 2012, kuma ita ce yarjejeniya daya tilo wacce za a amince da ita sakamakon taron. An tsara shi tsakanin shekara ta 2015, da shekara ta 2018, kuma an karɓa a Escazú, Costa Rica akan 4, Maris 2018. An sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar a kan 27, Satumba 2018. kuma ya kasance a buɗe don sa hannu har zuwa ranar 26, ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2020. Ana buƙatar amincewa goma sha ɗaya don yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki, wanda aka cimma a ranar 22, ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2021، tare da karɓar Mexico da Argentina. Yarjejeniyar za ta fara aiki a ranar 22، ga Afrilu 2021.

Yarjejeniyar Escazu ita ce yarjejeniya ta farko ta kasa da kasa a Latin Amurka da Caribbean game da muhalli, kuma ita ce ta farko a duniya da ta hada da tanade-tanade kan hakkin masu kare muhalli. Yarjejeniyar ta karfafa alaƙar da ke tsakanin haƙƙin ɗan adam da kiyaye muhalli ta hanyar sanya buƙatu a kan ƙasashe membobin game da haƙƙin masu kare muhalli. Yana da nufin samar da cikakkiyar damar jama'a game da bayanan muhalli, yanke shawara game da muhalli, da kariya ta doka da neman taimako game da al'amuran muhalli. Hakanan ya yarda da haƙƙin al'ummomi na yanzu da masu zuwa nan gaba zuwa ƙoshin lafiya da ci gaba mai ɗorewa.

## Jam'iyyun da sanya hannu۔

### Jinkirin tabbatarwa۔
Yawancin masu sharhi sun nuna shakku kan cewa Brazil za ta amince da yarjejeniyar a karkashin Jair Bolsonaro, wanda gwamnatinta ba ta taimaka wa hanyoyin kare muhalli ko 'yancin dan adam ba. Hakazalika akwai damuwar cewa Columbia ba ta amince da yarjejeniyar ba, musamman ma tunda tana cikin manyan kasashen yankin don mutuwar masu kare muhalli.

## Manazarta۔
Nina Py Brozovich

**Nina Py Brozovich** Ita 'yar gwagwarmayar yanayi ce ta Bolivia. Ta kafa *Fridays for Future* a Bolivia. Ta kasance wani bangare na Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Matasan Yanayi.

Ayyukanta sun fito a cikin *Bolivian Express*, Pagina Siete, da *Fridays for Future weekly*. Ta kasance wani ɓangare na kamfen ɗin UNICEF *"One Generation"*.  Ta kasance mai ba da gudummawa a La Senda Verde.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje
* Press – The Global Teach-In (Mayu 26, 2020 globalteachin.com)
Hadaddiyar Masarautar Burtaniya Mai Girma da Ireland

**[[:en:Great_Britain|Great]] Britain** ta kasance tsibiri a cikin Tekun ***Atlantika*** ta Arewa kusa da gabas yamma maso yamma na Nahiyar Turai. Tare da yanki na 209,331 km2 (80,823 sq mi), ita ce mafi girma daga Tsibirin Birtaniyya, da tsibiri mafi girma na Turai, kuma tsibiri na tara mafi girma a duniya.  Tsibirin ya mamaye duniyar teku, yanayi tare da kunkuntar yanayin zafi tsakanin yanayi. Kananan tsibirin Ireland na 60% yana yamma - kuma tare waɗannan tsibirai, tare da ƙananan tsibirai kewaye da 1,000 kuma suna da manyan duwatsu, suka mamaye ya zama tsibirin BBurtaniya.

Haɗaka ta da ƙasashen Turai har zuwa shekaru 8,000 da suka gabata, Britainasar Burtaniya tana da mazaunan zamani na kusan shekaru 30,000. A cikin shekara ta 2011, tsibirin yana da yawan mutane kusan miliyan 61, yana mai da shi tsibiri na uku mafi yawan jama'a bayan Java an Indonesia da Honshu a Japan. Ana kuma amfani da kalmar "Burtaniya" sau da yawa kuma don nufin Ingila, Scotland da Wales, gami da abubuwan da ke hade da tsibiran.  Burtaniya da Ireland ta Arewa a yanzu sune kasar Ingila. Masarautar Burtaniya guda daya tak ta samo asali ne daga Ayyukan Hadin Kai na shekarar 1707 tsakanin masarautun Ingila (wanda a lokacin ya hada Wales) da Scotland.

## Manazarta
Hajia Jumai Bello

**Hajiya Jumai Bello** ma’aikaciyar yada labarai ce a kasar Najeriya. Ta kasance mace ta farko a gidan rediyo zartarwa a Bauchi ta Radio Corporation .   Ta yi aiki a matsayin mace ta farko Manajan Daraktan Bauchi Radio Corporation .  Tsohon Gwamna Mohammed Abubakar na jihar Bauchi ya amince da ita. Kafin nadin ta a matsayin MD (manajan darakta) na Kamfanin, ta yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan yada Labarai da al'amuran yau da kullun. A shekara ta 1982, ta kammala karatun ta a Jami'ar Bayero, Kano inda ta karanci fannin sadarwa . 

## Manazarta
Masallacin Omar Ibn Al-Khattab

**Masallacin Omar Ibn Al-Khattab** ( fassarar Spaniyanci **Omar Iban Al-Jattab** ) masallaci ne a *Maicao, La Guajira*, a Kasar  Colombia. Shi ne masallaci na uku mafi girma a Latin Amurka. Ana kiran shi kuma da *"La Mezquita*" ("Masallacin"), saboda shine masallaci tak a yankin. Tare da Makarantar Dar Alarkan, su ne cibiyoyin addinin Musulunci da al'adunsu a yankin. An gina masallacin a ranar 17 ga watan Satumban 1997,  kuma an sa masa suna bayan halifan Sunni na biyu Omar Ibn Al-Khattab . Masanin gine-ginen na kasar Iran Ali Namazi ne ya zana masallacin, wanda injiniyan gine-gine Oswaldo Vizcaino Fontalvo ya gina, ta amfani da marmara ta Italiya don gina ta. Zai iya ɗaukar mutane aƙalla sama da mutum dubu ɗaya.

## Cikin Masallacin
A bakin kofar akwai babban zaure wanda aka kawata shi da rubutun larabci. Bugu da kari, akwai wani zauren, wanda ya fi na farkon girma, inda maza ke sallah. Anan ne ma suke haduwa domin kawo karshen lokutan azumi. Soron wannan ɗakin yana da zane-zane na ado. Daga gabas akwai wurin da mata suke sallah, wanda ke sama da wurin ibada na maza. Saman masallacin zagaye yake da hasumiyoyi.

A kasan manyan matakalan fita daga masallacin akwai daƙin da ake yiwa mamaci wanka kafin a kai gawar zuwa makabartar Musulman yankin.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin masallatai a Amurka
* Jerin masallatai
* Musulunci a Kolombiya

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* La mezquita de Maicao (Colombia) cumple diez años, 16 Satumba 2007
* Cumple Diez Años de Fundada la Mezquite de Maicao, Corazón de los Musulmanes Guajiros, 19 Sep. 2007
* Foto Panoramio
Ojo Taiye

**Ojo Taiye,** Ya kasan ce wani marubucin waƙa ne kuma Dan kasar Nijeriya. Shi ne marubucin Dukannin Tsuntsaye, kuma Ya karbi Wasu daga ciki a matsayin wanda ya lashe Masarautu a cikin Kyautar Shekara Shekara  Wakar sa ta "Hereditary Blues" ta lashe Gasar Bend Source Shayari ta shekarar 2020.  Ya kasance dan takarar karshe na kyautar Gwargwadon Takarda na  shekarar 2019 don Wakoki. 

An wallafa waƙensa a Rattle,  Cincinnati Review,Grain, Banshee, SavantGarde, Litmag, Glintmoon, Willow Springs, Lambda Literary, Cherry Tree, Ruminate, Gargouille Magazine, Harafi na tara, Vallum, Frontier Poetry, Palette, Stinging fly, Notre Dame Review,  Wakokin Tinderbox, Strange Horizons  da sauran wurare.

## Littattafai

* Art Villa: Wakoki Biyu
* Sa hannun Asiya: Wakoki Uku 
* Hanyar Kogin Kasa: Ibada
* Littattafan Lantarki: Wakoki Biyu
* Littattafan Madubi: Waka Biyu
* Shayaren Frontier: Na Ci gaba da Mafarkin Inda Mahaifina Ya Mutu
* Ice Floe Press: Wakoki Hudu 
* Lamda Adabin: Yadda Ake Kasance Mai Luwadi A Kasata
* LitMag: Tambayeni Game da Soyayya
* Memento, Sabon Magana game da Sanannun Muryoyi a cikin Wakokin Zamani na Nijeriya wanda Adedayo Agarau ya shirya
* Fitaccen Marubuci a Oprelle: Mafarki Na Haya
* Wakokin Palette: Wakoki Uku 
* Mawaka A Najeriya: Ellipsis 
* Mawaka a Najeriya: Littafin Labarai 
* Fungiyar Poungiyar etungiyar etwararriyar Sciencewararriyar Sciencewararriyar 2020wararriyar Kimiyya ta Shekarar 2020
* Mujallar Scum: Kafin Rauni Ya Haihu 
* Horwararrun izwararru: Elegaic: Unaddamar da Ayyukan Hauwa Liman na Ayyukan Jin Kai
* Bayarwa: Ko Ya Zama Misali?
* Tashi Mai Tsirara: Ta Zama Tsuntsaye, Wakoki
* Mujallar Sylvia: Abinda ake nufi da Kasancewa anan
* Verity LA: Wakoki Uku 
* Rumpus: Wakoki Biyu 
* Kashi Na Tara: Wakoki Uku

## Madiddigar Bayanai

* *dukkan mu tsuntsaye ne & wasun mu kuma sun karya fuka-fuki* . Masarautu a cikin Daji, 2019 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Ojo Taiye Twitter Account
* Bluesarancin karatun Blues

## Manazarta
Ughelli

**Ughelli**  gari a jihar Delta dake Nijeriya, kuma ɗaya daga ciki masarautu 24 wanda ya ƙunshi tarayyar Urhobo. Shi ne Babban gari na Ughelli North local government area of Delta State, Nigeria. Wanna wuri shi ne kasa gida na asalin Urhobo, amma akwai masu wanda sun zo daga wuri Edo. Ughelli ne Babban gari kasuwanci a jihar Delta. 
 

## Manazarta
Ovwian

**Ovwian birni** ne, da ke a yankin Udu, a Jihar Delta, a Nijeriya. Yanki ne mai saurin bunkasa kusa da garin Warri. Akwai yawan jama'arta. Ovwian ya raba iyaka tare da Aladja, Ekete, Owhase, Egini, Orhuwhorun da Ujevwu. Ovwian shine gari mafi girma a cikin Karamar Hukumar Udu.

## Labarin kasa
Kogin Udu ya ratsa ta Ovwian kafin ya shiga Kogin Warri.

## Ilimi
Makarantar firamaren Ovwian, makarantar firamare ta Etako, makarantar Emoghene, makarantar firamare ta Jesu makarantun gwamnati ne da ke cikin garin, yayin da makarantar sakandaren Ovwian a wajen gari zuwa Ujevwu. Yawancin makarantu masu zaman kansu suna aiki a can.

## Tattalin arziki
Mafi yawan mutane ko dai ma'aikatan karafa ne, masunta, mafarauta ko manoma, 'yan kasuwa / mata ko' yan kasuwa.

Ovwian yana da manyan kasuwanni guda uku: Babban Kasuwar Ovwian tana tsakiyar gari. Babban Kasuwar Udu da Kasuwar Udu Harbor suna kan hanyar Udu Bridge da kuma Hanyar bi da bi. 

## Manazarta
Waƙoƙin Hausa

Hausawa suna daya daga cikin manya-manyan kabilu a Kasar Najeriya, Nijar, Ghana, Sudan, Kamaru da kuma yawancin kasashen yamma da tsakiyar Afirka. Su kaden ya taka wani muhimmin bangare a cikin ci gaban Nijeriya music, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da irin wannan abubuwa a matsayin Goje, a daya-stringed irin goge. **Akwai nau'ikan kiɗe-kiɗe iri biyu na kide-kide** na gargajiya  na Hausa: kidan mutanen karkara da kidan kotun birni. Sun gabatar da tsarin al'adun gargajiya na Afirka wanda har yanzu ya shahara a yau.

Ana yin kidan bikin ( *rokon fada* )  a matsayin alama ta matsayi, kuma gabadaya ana zakar mawaka don dalilai na siyasa sabanin na kida. Ana iya jin kidan bikin a *sararin* mako-mako, sanarwa ce ta sarki wanda ake yi kowace yamma Alhamis.

Courtly yabo-mawaka  kamar mashahuri Narambada, suna kishin singing cikin falalan wani majibinci, kamar wani sultan ko sarkin. Gõdiya songs suna tare da kettledrums da *kalangu* magana ganguna, tare da kakaki, wani irin dogon kaho samu daga cewa amfani da Songhai da sojan doki.

Kidan gargajiya na karkara ya hada da salon da ke rakiyar rawar asauwara ta 'yan mata da kuma bòòríí ko addinin Bori duka sanannun wakokinsu.  An kawo shi har zuwa arewa kamar Tripoli, Libya ta hanyar kasuwancin Saharar Sahara. Cultungiyar ibada ta bòòríí tana gunshe da kidan trance, wanda alamar calabash, lute ko fiddle ke bugawa. Yayin bukukuwan, mata da sauran kungiyoyin da ke gefe sun fada cikin nutsuwa kuma suna yin wasu halaye marasa kyau, kamar kwaikwayon alade ko halayyar jima'i. Wadannan mutane an ce mallakar su da hali, kowanne da irin nasa kudin (kírààrì). Akwai irin wadannan kungiyoyin asiri na ruki (abin da ake kira "gungiyoyin bautar gumaka") da aka samo a yankin Neja Delta.

Fitattun Mawakan Hausa sun  hada Muhamman Shata, wanda waka tare da drummers, Dan Maraya, wanda ke taka wata daya-stringed lute kira wani kuntikii, Audo Yaron Goje, wanda ke taka wa Goje, da kuma Ibrahim Na Habu, wanda ke taka a ƙananan irin goge kira wani kukkuma . 

## Manazarta
Luis Jorge Rivera Herrera

**Luis Jorge Rivera Herrera** (an haife shi a 1972, a Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico) ɗan rajin kare muhalli ne na Puerto Rican. An ba shi lambar yabo na muhalli ta Goldman a cikin 2016, saboda aikinsa na kare Asusun Kula da Yankin Arewa maso Gabas (CEN).

## Manazarta.
Leng Ouch

**Leng Ouch,** (An kuma haife shi a shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da saba'in da biyar 1975), dan gwagwarmayar yanayi ne na Kambodiya. Ya kuma kasance yarintarsa ​​a cikin dazuzzuka a Kambodiya kuma ya zama mai gwagwarmaya game da sare bishiyoyi ba bisa doka ba a dazukan Kambodiya. An kuma fi saninsa da yin ɓoye don yin rikodin ayyukan sare bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasarsa.

## Rayuwar farko
Leng Ouch ya shafe mafi yawan yarintarsa ​​a cikin tsarin mulkin Khmer Rouge. Ya kasance a farkon rayuwarsa yana ɓuya a cikin dajin Kambodiya kawai ya fara karatunsa bayan dangin sun ƙaura zuwa Phnom Penh a shekara ta, (1980). Ya yi aiki don karatunsa kuma ya sami tallafin karatun lauya wanda ya ba shi damar shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin bil'adama da yawa ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai gwagwarmaya.

## Aiki
Leng Ouch ya kafa ƙungiyar Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Kambodiya (CHRTF), wata kungiya don yaki da sare dazuka a Kambodiya. A lokacin shekarun alif dubu biyu (2000), zuwa shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma (2010), Leng ya shiga cikin sirri a cikin yanayi mai hatsari sau da yawa ɗaukar hotuna da yin rikodin shaidar ɓarkewar doka ba wanda ya haifar da soke filaye ashirin da ukku 23, na ƙasa da kuma fallasa babbar gasa. Sau da yawa yin kame-kame don taimakawa cikin aikinsa Leng ya taimaka wajen gano dubban laifuka da ƙwace katako da kayan aikin sare itace. Leng yana fuskantar haɗari a cikin aikinsa tare da shi tare da wasu masu gwagwarmaya sau da yawa.

## Kyauta
An kuma bai wa Leng lambar yabo ta Muhalli ta Goldman a cikin shekara ta, alif dubu biyu da goma sha shida 2016, saboda aikinsa na fallasa cin hanci da rashawa da sare bishiyoyi a Kambodiya.

## Manazarta
Mark! Lopez

**mark! Lopez** ɗan Amurka ne mai rajin kare muhalli. Ya kasance babban darektan Yungiyoyin Yard na Gabas don Adalcin Muhalli. Ya lashe Kyautar Muhalli ta Goldman a shekarar 2017.

## Rayuwa
Ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar California, Santa Cruz, da Jami'ar Jihar California, Northridge.

Ya yi sha'awar neman tsabtace ɓarnar ɓarnar batirin Vernon, California. Ya shirya zanga-zanga a Cibiyar Civic, Los Angeles.

## Iyali
Kakarsa ita ce Juana Beatríz Gutiérrez, co-kafa iyayen mata na Gabashin Los Angeles.

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗin waje
* mark! Lopez  – East Yard Communities for Environmental Justice
Destiny Watford

Destiny Watford wani Ba'amurkiya ce mai rajin kare muhalli. Ta sami lambar yabo ta muhalli ta Goldman a shekarar, 2016.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Watford ta girma ne a Curtis Bay, Maryland, a wani yanki mai mahimmancin gurɓatar iska. Yayinda take makarantar sakandare, ta fara kamfen neman tallafi kan wani aikin hada wuta wanda birni da jihar suka amince dashi, kuma zai iya kona tan 4,000 na barnar kowace rana. Fiye da shekaru huɗu, ta jagoranci bayar da shawarwari tare da sauran ɗalibai a makarantar sakandaren Benjamin Franklin bisa la'akari da tasirin tasirin lafiya daga ƙarin gurɓatar iska a yankin, gami da yaduwar asma da aka riga aka samu a cikin jama'ar yankin Aikinsu ya haɗa da bincike game da amfani da ƙasa da manufofin yanki, da kuma neman shiga makaranta da jami'an gwamnati. A cikin shekara ta, 2016, Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Maryland ta soke aikin ƙone wuta.

Ta yi karatu a jami’ar Towson. A cikin shekara ta, 2018, ta gabatar a Taron Gasar Fuskantarwa. A lokacin da take da shekaru 16, ta kirkiro kungiyar gwagwarmaya *Free Your Voice*, wanda yanzu wani bangare ne na kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta *United Workers*.

## Kyauta da yabo

Watford ta sami kyaututtuka da yabo iri-iri, gami da Kyautar Muhalli ta Goldman a shekarar, 2016, kazalika da fitarwa a matsayin Jarumar Birdland a shekarar, 2016, Jagoran Zamani Mai Zuwa 2016, da Essence Work 100 Woman.

## Jawabin jama'a
Watford babban mai gabatarwa ne mai magana akan muhalli da kuma adalci kan muhalli. Bayanan magana sun hada da:

* Mai magana a Shekara ta, 2017 TEDxMidAtlantic
* Mai jawabi a Gaban Taron Kasa na Kasa na shekarar, 2018
* Muhimmin bayani a Jami'ar a shekara ta, 2018 na Jami'ar Maryland na Yanayin Yanayi da Taro na Bambancin Kiwan lafiya
* Muhimmin bayani a Taron Taron Tsabtace Makamashi mai tsabta na shekarar, 2019 na New Mexico
* Jigon magana a bikin 2019 na 'Powerarfin 10' Taron Jami'ar Towson

## Manazarta
Lucie Pinson

Lucie Pinson bafaranshe ne mai kula da muhalli, wanda ya kafa kuma darekta na NGO Sake Bada Kuɗi, kuma ɗayan winnersan wasa 6 da suka ci nasarar Kyautar Muhalli ta Goldman a shekarar2020, kyauta mafi mahimmanci ga masu fafutukar kare muhalli. Ta jagoranci yakin neman yakin da ya shawo kan bankunan Faransa 16 da su daina saka jari a masana'antun da ke samar da makamashi.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Lucie Pinson a shekara ta 1985 a Nantes. Ta karanci kimiyyar siyasa da kuma ilimin muhalli. A cikin shekara ta 2013 ta shiga Abokai na Duniya. A cikin shekarar ta 2020 ta kafa *Reclaim Finance*.

## Bayanan kula
Leydy Pech

**Leydy Araceli Pech Marín,** wadda aka san ta da **Leydy Pech**, (1965-). ma'aikaciyar ƙudan zuma ce yar ƙasar Mexico kuma mai fafutukar kare muhalli na asalin Mayan. An ba ta lambar yabo ta muhalli ta Goldman a cikin shekara ta 2020 saboda aikinta game da dasa shukar waken soya a cikin Yucatán Peninsula.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Aikin zuma

Leydy Pech da farko ta tsunduma cikin kiwon zuma. Tana rike da kudan zuma mara daɗi da ake kira *Melipona beecheii*, wanda aka ɗaga shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na al'adun Mayan na gargajiya a cikin al'ummomi da yawa tsawon ƙarni. *Melipona beecheii* ya kirkiro amyarsa a cikin ɓoyayyun katako. Duk da yake mafi yawan masu kiwon zuma sun fi son amfani da nau'in *Apis mellifera*, Pech da jama'arta suna amfani da M. beecheii a kokarin kiyaye al'adar amfani da nau'ikan melipona na yankin, wanda aka fi sani da Xunaan Kab (Uwargidan Zuma).

Pech ta mallaki kadada biyu wanda take noma zuma a kanta ta wannan hanyar ta gargajiya. Kungiyar Pech na neman bunkasa tunanin al'umma ta hanyar hada karfi da karfe na hada kudan zuma da tara zumar su. Tana neman yin koyi da jama'ar Ich Eq na kusa, inda iyalai suke aiki tare da tallafawa juna don rayuwa.

### Gwagwarmayar kare muhalli
Pech ta shiga cikin gwagwarmayar kare muhalli a cikin 2000, a daidai lokacin da Monsanto ta fara noman waken soya a cikin Campeche. Matsayin namo ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa, kuma zuwa shekarar 2012 aikin gona yana faruwa a kan sikelin da ya fi girma. Wannan karuwar noman waken na waken-suya na tasiri ga samar da zuma a cikin jihar, rage amfanin gona da gurbata girbin zuma. Wannan raguwar yawan kudan zuma kai tsaye ya jefa al'ummomin yankin Mayan cikin hadari, saboda kiwon zuma ita ce hanyar farko ta sanya abinci a kan tebur.

A saboda wannan dalili, Pech ta kafa ƙungiyar Muuch Kambal da Colectivo Apícola de los Chenes, ƙungiyoyi biyu da suka kai ƙarar gwamnati don dakatar da noman wannan nau'in na amfanin gona. A cikin 2015, Kotun Koli ta Meziko ta yanke hukuncin cewa dole ne a tuntubi al'ummomin asali kafin noman duk wani amfanin gona mai cutarwa. A cikin shekarar 2017, an soke izinin Monsanto na shuka irin da aka canza a dabi'unsu a Campeche, Yucatán, da wasu jihohi biyar a Mexico.

Saboda gwagwarmayar ta da kuma nasarar da al'umar ta suka samu, Pech ya sami kyautar Kyautar Muhalli ta Goldman a shekarar 2020, kyautar da ake kallo a matsayin Nobel ta muhalli. Kungiyar da ta gabatar da kyautar ta lura cewa Monsanto da lauyoyinta sun nuna wariyar Pech, wadanda suka yi ishara da rashin yardarsu cewa mace ta kayar da su. A cewar Pech, kyautar "tana wakiltar amincewa da ayyukan al'ummomin Mayan na Chenes (wani yanki na Campeche) da kuma haɗin kan yankin Mayan. "A lokacin bikin, wanda aka gudanar kusan, ta ce:"

## Manazarta
Suren Gazaryan

**Suren Gazaryan** (Rashanci: Сурен Владимирович Газарян) (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Yuli shekara ta 1974) masaniyar dabba ce ta Rasha, sananniyar jama'a, kuma tsohuwar mamba ce ta *The Environmental Watch on North Caucasus*. Shi memba ne na Majalisar Hadin Kan 'Yan adawar Rasha. An ba shi Kyautar Muhalli ta Goldman a cikin shekara ta 2014.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Gazaryan a ranar 8 ga watan Yuli shekara ta, 1974 a Krasnodar. A shekarar 1996, ya kammala karatunsa a jami’ar jihar Kuban, a shekarar, 2001 kuma ya kammala karatun digiri na biyu a kwalejin kimiyya ta Rasha. A shekarar, 2001, an kuma zabe shi a matsayin shugaban hukumar kare kogunan Kungiyar Hadin Kan Rasha.

## Manazarta
Bashir Ladan Aliero

**Bashir Ladan sanannen mutum a jahar Kebbi sannan** masanin ne a fanin ilimi,kuma yanzu haka mataimakin shugaban jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Kebbi, a garin Aliero, na Jihar Kebbi ta Najeriya. Bashir ya karɓi aiki ne daga hannun tsohan mukaddashin shugaban kansila Bello Shehu kuma gwamnan jihar Kebbi, Atiku Bagudu ne ya nada shi.

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Kudin Tarayyar Najeriya

**Ma’aikatar Kuɗin Tarayyar Nijeriya** ita ce ma'aikatar gwamnatin da ke kula da kuɗaɗen Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya, gami da sarrafawa,  da kuma lura da kuɗaɗen shiga da kuɗaɗen da gwamnatin tarayya ke kashewa. 

Matsayi na ma'aikatar kuɗi: Wasu daga cikin ayyukan ma'aikatar kuɗi sun hada da tattarawa da rarar kuɗaɗen shiga na gwamnati, tsara manufofi kan , haraji, gudanar da kasafin kuɗi da sauransu, shirya da gudanar da kasafin kuɗi na shekara-shekara, shirya asusun shekara-shekara na ma'aikatu, sassan da hukumomi, gudanarwa bashin tarayya da dai-daita kasuwar jari. 

## Shugabanci
Wani babban ma'aikacin gwamnati yana aiki a matsayin Babban Sakatare na minista, yana taimakawa Ministan Kuɗin da aka naɗa a siyasance, wanda yake mamba a majalisar ministocin Shugaban kasa. Stephen Osagiede Oronsaye an naɗa shi Babban Sakatare na Ma’aikatar Kuɗi ta Tarayya a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta, na shekara ta 2008.  An nada shi Shugaban Ma’aikatan Najeriya a watan Yunin shekara ta 2009.  Babban Sakatare har zuwa Disamba 2009 shi ne Dr. Ochi C. Achinivu.  Shamsuddeen Usman ya kasance Ministan Kuɗi daga Yulin 2007 zuwa watan Janairun shekara ta 2009, lokacin da aka maye gurbinsa da Mansur Muhtar . Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, ta hau karagar mulki a matsayin Ministar Kuɗi a ranar 11 ga Yulin 2011 har zuwa 29 ga Mayu 2015.   Muhammadu Buhari ne ya nada Kemi Adeosun tare da rike mukamin Ministan Kuɗi a 2015.  Kemi Adeosun ta yi murabus daga mukamin ta ne sakamakon rikice-rikice a kan takardar shedar kammala karatun ta daga Hukumar Bautar da Matasa ta Kasa. Kwanan nan aka nada Misis Zainab Ahmed a matsayin Ministar Kuɗi.

## Ma'aikata da hukumomi
Ma'aikatar kuɗi ne ke da alhakin wani yawan hukumomin da kuma hukumomin:

* Ofishin Akanta Janar na Tarayyar Najeriya
* Sabis na Haraji Na Tarayya
* Kotun Zuba Jari da Tsaro
* Hukumar Inshora ta Ƙasa 
* Bankin shigo da fitar da kaya na Najeriya [NEXIM]
* Kamfanin Inshorar Inshorar Najeriya
* Hukumar Kwastam ta Najeriya
* Hukumar Tsaro da Musayar

## Duba kuma

* Ministan Kuɗin Najeriya
* Ma'aikatun Tarayyar Najeriya
* Ma’aikatan Gwamnatin Najeriya

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Shafin gidan yanar gizo
Wanke Kwakwalwa

**Wanke kwakwalwa** aiki ne na sanya mutum, mutane ko rukuni na mutane suyi abin da ba zai yiwu ba. Wanke kwakwalwa a halin yanzu fararen ne basa amfani da wasu kai tsaye amma kuma suna amfani da kafafen yada labarai, fina-finai, karya, da sauransu don samun ikon shawo kan wasu (gami da fararen fata marasa karfi)
 

## Manazarta
Albert Horsfall

**Albert Horsfall** dan Najeriya ne, kuma tsohon ma'aikacin tsaro. Dan sanda ne kuma yana daga cikin member na National security organization (NSO). 

## Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Albert Horsfall a 22, ga watan disemba a shekarar 1941 a jihar Rivers.

## Aiki
Yana shekara 17 ya shiga aikin dan sanda (NPF) amma saida ya jira shekara kafin ya Fara.

A shekarar 1965, ya kama atisayansa, sannan yafito da matsayin mataimakin supritanda na dan sanda.(ASP).

## Manazarta
Isobo Jack

**Isobo Jack** Ɗan kasuwa ne kuma Ɗan siyasa wanda yake mamba na jamiyar APC Mai mulki.

Dan asalin kabilar Kalabari ne.

## Aiki
Yayi aiki a matsayin shugaba na Rivers State Environmental Sanitation Authority. A tsakanin shekarar 2011 zuwa 2012. 

Kuma yayi commisiner a jihar rivers.

## Manazarta
Frederick Willian Koko

**Frederick Willian Koko** Wanda aka fi sani da **Sarki Koko** Dan africa ne kuma Mai shugabantar alummar Nembe. A Niger deltan Nigeria.

## Rayuwa
Koko ya koma addinin ciristanci kafin daga bisani ya koma addinin nashi na gargajiya. Kafin zamansa sarki yayi karantarwa a matsayin kiristan malami.
A shekarar 1889 wannan ya taimake shi wajen samun mulki.

## Manazarta
Paul Sein Twa

**Paul Sein Twa** Karen ne - mai rajin kare muhalli a Myanmar. Ya lashe Kyautar Muhalli ta Goldman a shekara ta, 2020.

A cikin shekara ta, 2018, ya kirkiro Salween Peace Park. Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kwamitin Majalisar Asiya.

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗin waje
* Paul Sein Twa, 2020 Goldman Environmental Prize, Myanmar
Gabriel Okara

**Gabriel Okara** (an haife shi ranar 24 ga watan Afrilu, a 1921). Dan Najeriya ne kuma marubuci.

## Rayuwar farko
An haife shi a Yenagoa dake jihar bayelsa.

## Rubutu
Ya fara rubuce rubucen sane bayan yabar makaranta inda yake rubuta ma gidajen redio labarai. A shekarar 1953 ya rubuta The Call Of The River Nun. Inda yasa Mu lambar girma.

## Manazarta
Mahmoud Abbas

**Mahmoud Abbas** (    ) (an haife shi a Watan Nuwamba 15, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da talatin da biyar 1935A.c   ), kuma aka sani da **Kunya Abu Mazen** (    ), an zaɓe shi Shugaban Hukumar Falasdinawa ta ƙasa (PNA) a ranar 9 ga Janairun shekarar 2005. Ya hau mulki a ranar 15 ga Janairun shekara ta 2005. 

Abbas babban ɗan siyasa ne na jam'iyyar Fatah . Ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na farko na Hukumar Falasdinawa daga Maris zuwa Oktoban shekarar 2003. Ya kuma yi murabus ne saboda rashin samun goyon baya daga Isra'ila da Amurka da kuma " zuga cikin gida " ga gwamnatinsa . Kafin ya zama Firayim Minista, Abbas ya jagoranci Sashin Harkokin Tattaunawa na Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Falasdinu (PLO). Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kwamitin Zartarwa na PLO tun 11 ga Nuwamban shekarata 2004, bayan mutuwar Yasser Arafat . An ce Abbas ya zama misali na matsakaici a Falasdinu ta Isra'ila da yamma .

## Manazarta
Melford Okilo

**Melford Okilo** (An haife shi ranar 30 ga watan nuwamba, 1933). Ɗan siyasa ne wanda ya fara siyasa tun lokacin da Nigeria ta samu yancin kanta a shekarar 1960 had zuwa lokacin mutuwar sa a shekarar 2008.

## Farkon rayuwa da karatu
Okilo Dan asalin jihar Bayelsa ne,  Wanda yayi karatun lauya amma kuma ya shiga siyasa yana shekara 23.

## Siyasa
Okilo yayi mamba na majalisa daga 1956 zuwa 1964. Kuma yayi Minista a farkon jamhuriyar ta ɗaya a Najeriya. Shi ne kuma zaɓaɓɓen Gwamna na farko a jihar Rivers, a shekarar 1979 zuwa 1983.

Daga bisani yayi sanata a jihar bayalsa inda ya wakilci bayalsa ta kudu a shekarar 1999 zuwa 2003.

## Manazarta
Ola Rotimi

**Olawale Gladstone Emmanuel Rotimi** Wanda aka fi sani da **Ola Rotimi** (an haife shi ranar 13 ga watan ogusta 1938).

Yana daya daga cikin manyan marubutan Najeriya.

## Farkon Rayuwa
Rotimi dane ga Samuel Gladstone Enitan Rotimi inginiya ne. Da kuma Dorcas Adole Oruena Addo.

An haife shi a Sapele Nigeria.

## Karatu

Yayi makarantar St. Cyprian's school a patakol daga 1944 zuwa 1949. Kuma yayi Methodist Boys High School a jihar legas. Kafin ya samu tafiya amurka a shekarar 1959 domin yin karatu a jamiar Boston. Inda ya karanci Fine Art.

## Manazarta
Olurotimi Badero

**Olurotimi Badero** An haife shi a jihar legas, shine ɗa na bakwai a cikin yaya tara na Chief Eliab Olufemi Badero and Stella Taiwo Badero. Olurotimi sunan yarbawa ne wanda ke nufin (Allah Ka Tsaya dani)

Babanshi taila ne inda daga bisani ya koma mai rubutu (typist) a SCOA Motors. Maman shi ma aikaciya ce a bankin Barclay. A shekarar 1970.

## Karatu
Badero yayi St Mary's Private School a jihar legas. Sannan yayi Federal government college odogbolu.

Yayi karatun likitancin sa a jamiar Obafemi Awolowo. Kafin ya koma kasar amurka.

## Manazarta
Abigail Dillen

**Abigail Dillen,**lauya ce kuma mai zartarwa a ƙungiyar kare muhalli ta Earth justice. Organizationsungiyoyin yanayi masu yawa sun kira aikin nata "tsari na farko". Wannan ya hada da, misali, kare dokar mara hanya. An bayyana ta a matsayin mai canza canjin 2020 ta Marie Claire.

Dillen tana da digiri na Juris Doctor (doka) daga Makarantar Shari'a ta UC Berkeley kuma ta shiga cikin Earthjustice a 2000. Ta jagoranci duka tsabtace makamashi da shirye-shiryen kwal a Earthjustice. Ta zama shugabar zartarwa a 2018 maye gurbin Trip Van Noppen.

Dillen ta kuma kasance mai ba da gudummawa a cikin tarihin *All We Can Save*. Ta kuma wallafa sassan ra'ayoyi ga USA Today, Huffington Post, The Hill, EcoWatch da sauran kafofin labarai

## Rayuwar mutum
Dillen ta girma ne a New Mexico. Ta yi aure ga mai tsara gine-gine Jasmit Rangr, kuma tana da ɗa.

## Manazarta
Desmond D'Sa

**Desmond D'Sa** ɗan Afirka ta Kudu ne mai kula da muhalli wanda ya karɓi kyautar Goldman ta 2014.

Ya kasance sananne ne game da zanga-zangar rashin adalci game da Muhalli a Durban, Afirka ta Kudu da ke da alaƙa da samun damar sararin samaniya da gurbatar yanayi. Yankin da ke kusa da birnin an san shi da *"Cancer Alley"* saboda ƙwarewar masana'antu 300+ da ke ba da gudummawa a cikin garin. Don magance wannan sai ya sami Kungiyar Kare Muhalli ta Kudancin Durban. Wannan hanyar sadarwar ta yi nasara wajen adawa da sauran shafuka masu gurbata muhalli, kuma ana bayar da shawarar don hana fadada tashar jirgin ruwa ta Durban.

A cikin 2011 an bankawa gidansa wuta saboda ba da shawarwarinsa. Ya tashi ne a zamanin wariyar launin fata, an yi wahayi zuwa gare shi don haɗa batutuwan da suka shafi muhalli da adalci a cikin ayyukansa.

A kan aikinsa ya samu digirin girmamawa daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Durban.

## Manzarta
Abram Ilcisin

**Abram Ilcisin** ɗan ƙasar Kanada ne mai fafutukar sauyin yanayi. Ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga matasa na UNICEF na 2020.

## Rayuwa
Ya girma a Edmonton.

A cikin 2019, ya taimaka tsara Tsarin Tattalin Arzikin Edmonton. A cikin 2019, ya jagoranci zanga-zangar baƙar fata ta ranar juma'a a cibiyar kasuwancin Southgate. A cikin 2019, ya kasance mai gabatar da kara a Taron na Matasan Kanada. A cikin 2019, ya jagoranci haskaka fitilu da *die-in*.

A cikin 2020, ya taimaka shirya jerin gwanon *#EyesOpenCanada* zuwa Majalisar.

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗin waje
* Envoye special les 30 ans.  telescoop.tv, 23 janvier 2020
Varshini Prakash

**Varshini Prakash** ita mai rajin kare yanayin ne kuma babbar darekta ce ta Sunrise Movement, kungiyar 501(c)(4) wacce ta kirkiro a shekara ta 2017. An sanya ta a cikin jerin sunayen Time 100 na shekara ta 2019, kuma ta samu lambar yabo ta Saliyo Club John Muir a shekarar 2019.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Prakash ta fara sanin ilimin canjin yanayi ne lokacin da take 'yar shekara 11 a yayin da take kallon labarai game da *Indian Ocean tsunami*na shekarar 2004. Dukda dai taso ta zama likita bayan girmanta.

Prakash ta tafi kwaleji a Jami'ar Massachusetts Amherst inda ta fara shiryawa kan al'amuran da suka shafi yanayi. Yayin da take can, ta zama jagora ga kamfen ɗin burbushin man fetur na makaranta. Prakash ta kuma yi aiki tare da wata kungiyar kasa, Fosil Fuel Divestment Student Network. A cikin shekarar 2017, shekara guda bayan ta kammala karatu, UMass Amherst ya zama na farko babba, jami'ar gwamnati da ta nitse.

## Ayyuka
A cikin 2017, Prakash ta ƙaddamar da Sunrise Movement, ƙungiyar siyasa ta Amurka da matasa ke jagoranta da 501{c}{4} waɗanda ke ba da shawarar aiwatar da siyasa kan canjin yanayi, tare da wasu masu haɗin gwiwa guda bakwai.

A cikin 2018, ta zama babban darektan Sunrise Movement bayan kungiyar ta shirya zanga-zangar mamaye ofishin kakakin majalisar wakilan Amurka Nancy Pelosi tana neman a kafa kwamitin aiki na majalisar don magance canjin yanayi.

An sanya ta a cikin jerin sunayen Time 100 na 2019.

A matsayin wani ɓangare na aikinta tare da Sunrise Movement, Prakash na ba da shawarwari akan harkoki day suka shafi fannin Green New Deal. A shekarar 2020, kungiyar ta amince da dan majalisar dattijan Amurka Bernie Sanders a zaben fidda gwanin dan takarar shugaban kasa. An ambaci Prakash a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga rundunar kula da yanayi ta Joe Biden a shekarar 2020. Ita ma memba ce mai ba da shawara a kungiyar Climate Power 2020, kungiyar da ta hada da 'yan Democrats da masu fafutuka da ke ba da shawarar kara sha'awar masu jefa kuri'ar Amurkawa kan daukar matakin sauyin yanayi.

Prakash ita ce editan edita na littafin *Winning the Green New Deal:Why We Must, How We Can*, fito da watan Agusta 2020. Ta kuma kasance mai ba da gudummawa ga *The New Possible: Visions of Our World Beyond Crisis*.

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗin waje
* Ganawa a cikin "How I Built This" podcast
* Bayanin na Forbes
Holly Gillibrand

**Holly Gillibrand** (an haife ta a shekarar 2005) wata 'yar gwagwarmayar kare muhallin Scotland ce. Farawa tun tana shekara 13, ta kuma tsallake makaranta tsawon awa ɗaya kowace Juma'a a zaman wani ɓangare na yajin aikin makaranta saboda yanayi. Ita ce mai shirya *Fridays for Future Scotland*.

## Suna
An raɗa mata suna 2019 Glasgow Times Matasan Scotswoman na shekara. An kuma sanya ta daya daga cikin mata masu kwazo 30 a cikin jerin Wakilin Mata na BBC na 2020 kuma an yi hira da ita a shirin. Ta rubuta don *Lochaber Times*.

## Bayan fage
A watan Agusta na 2020, ta goyi bayan Chris Packham a cikin yaƙin neman zaɓe na ƙasa wanda ke da niyyar dakatar da aikata laifukan namun daji. A watan Nuwamba na waccan shekarar, ita da sauran matasa masu gwagwarmaya sun sami Tambaya tare da Alok Sharma. Tana aiki ne a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga matasa game da sadaka Warkar da sake ginawa, wanda burinta shi ne dawo da ƙarin ƙasa zuwa yanayi.

## Manazarta
Werinipre Seibarugo

**Werinipre Seibarugo** Ɗan Najeriya ne, kuma dan siyasa. Ya kasance mamba ne na jam'iyar PDP, an sanya shi a matsayin me rikon kwaryar kujerar gwamnan Bayelsa daga shekarar 16 ga watan aprelu 2008 zuwa 27 ga watan mayu 2008.

## Siyasa
An ba shi rikon kwaryan gwamna bayan soke zaben Timipre Silva da hukumar gudanar da zabe ta kasa wato INEC ta yi.

## Manazarta
Nkosilathi Nyathi

**Nkosilathi Nyathi** (an haife shi a shekara ta 2003) ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe ne mai rajin kare muhalli. Ya kuma fara kamfe yana da shekara 10 kuma yana ba da shawara don sanya matasa cikin rawar yanke shawara. Ya kasance daga ra'ayin matasa na kokarin tabbatar da adalci a yanayi ba za su iya faruwa ba idan ba za su iya yin kira a dandamalin yanke shawara ba. Nkosilathi ya kasance a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Sauyin Yanayi na COP25 a Madrid a cikin yakin neman karin ayyukan sauyin yanayi da shigar matasa daga shugabannin duniya.

## Kunnawa da Muhalli
Nkosilathi Nyathi ya kasance kusa da Victoria Falls, Ya sake bin diddigin tafiyarsa ta fafutukar kare muhalli har zuwa ranar da ya tashi tsaye tare da wayewa a wani wurin zubar da shara a Victoria Falls kuma ya zama yana da masaniya kan al'amuran muhalli a cikin al'ummarsa. Ya fara lura da tasirin canjin yanayi a muhallinsa yana dan shekara 11 a aji 5 a makarantar Firamare ta Chamabondo a Zimbabwe. Victoria Fall ta shaida fari mafi muni a cikin karni a shekarar 2019.  Mutane miliyan 7.7 na Zimbabwe ba su da abinci kuma mutane miliyan 45 na 'yan kudancin Afirka da ke cikin barazanar yunwa. Har ila yau, akwai mummunan yanayin ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki wanda ya wuce kashi biyar cikin ɗari a cikin takwas na gundumomin Zimbabwe. Duk wadannan batutuwan da suka bayyana a cikin al'ummarsa ne suka tunzura shi har ya fara koyar da al'ummarsa game da canjin yanayi da kuma ci gaba da yin kira da a rage fitar da hayakin duniya kuma ya sha alwashin cewa ya tuba har sai masu yanke shawara sun fara daukar matakan sauyin yanayi.

Ya kasance shugaba a makarantar firamare ta makarantar firamare, *Ozone Defenders Club*. Ya jagoranci ƙirƙirar masana'antar iskar gas ta farko a cikin al'ummarsa don canza ƙarancin shara don samar da makamashi mai ɗorewa a cikin 2016. Yanzu ana amfani da tashar biogas don shirya abincin ɗalibi. Nkosinathi ba shi da kyau a wasanni amma yana da kwarewar iya magana. Ya ci gaba da amfani da kwarewar maganarsa wajen yin kira ga gwamnati don magance matsalolin muhalli tare da mai da hankali kan canjin yanayi, ya sa UNICEF ta amince da shi don halartar bugu na 2019 na Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi taron 25th na Bangarorin (COP25) wanda ya gudana a Madrid. Ya kuma gabatar da jawabi a taron Kungiyar Abokan Yara da Tarurrukan ci gaba mai dorewa (SDGs) a Taron Yankin Afirka na 2020 kan Ci Gaban Dorewa wanda aka gudanar a Victoria Falls.  A taron, ya ba da shawarar shigar da matasa daga shugabannin duniya. A matsayinsa na memba na kungiyar labaru a makarantarsa, yana rubuta labarai na ilmantarwa game da yanayi da yanayi.

## Kyauta da Ganowa

* Jakadan Yammacin Yanayin UNICEF na Zimbabwe a 2015.
* Jakadan Matasa na Greenline Afirka tun daga 2014.

## Manazarta
Iris Duquesne

**Iris Duquesne** ita 'yar gwagwarmayar yanayi 'yar kasar Faransa ce wacce ta samo asali daga Bordeaux. A ranar Litinin, 23 ga Satumban shekarar, 2019 Ta shigar da ƙara a kan Faransa, Jamus, Argentina, Brazil da Turkiyya. Tare da wasu matasa goma sha biyar daga ko'ina cikin duniya, ciki har da Greta Thunberg, ta yi Allah wadai da rashin daukar mataki kan shugabanni kan shirin na sauyin yanayi a matsayin keta dokar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'yancin yara.

Ta shiga cikin Kalifoniya "Magada ga Tekunmu", ƙungiya mai zaman kanta don kiyaye tekun da ta haɗu da dubun dubatar matasa. A gefe guda kuma, Iris Duquesne tana mai da hankali ga sake yin fa'ida.

Ta yi imani saboda kamar yadda aka ce manya suna da abubuwan da za su koya wa yara. Lokaci yayi da zamu gane cewa muma muna da abubuwan da zamu koyawa manya. Ita wakiliya ce ta Sorry Children a cikin Amurka tun daga 2019.

## Manazarta
John Paul Jose

**John Paul Jose** (an haife shi kusa da 1997 Kerala) ɗan ƙasar Indiya ne mai gwagwarmayar sauyin yanayi. Shi jagora ne na *#FridaysForFuture* a Indiya. Shi jakada ne ga Hadin gwiwar *High Seas Alliance*.

Ya haɗu da Greenpeace. Ya kasance mai ba da shawara a Irregular Labs. Ya shiga cikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Yarjejeniyar yaƙi da kungiyar Matasa ta Hamada, da kungiyar aiki da shirin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da Muhalli a kan sharar ruwa. Ya kasance wani ɓangare na TED Countdown Youth Council.

## Manazarta
Juan José Martín-Bravo

**Juan José Martín-Bravo** ɗan gwagwarmayar sauyin yanayi ne na ƙasar Chile. Shine shugaban CVerde, Babban sakatare ne na COY15 (Taron Matasan Duniya)

A cikin 2018, an ba Cverde lambar yabo ta Kasa ta Chile. Shi dalibi ne a Pontificia Universidad Católica.

A cikin 2019, ya kasance wakilin matasa na sauyin yanayi zuwa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Shi ɗan takara ne na Majalisar Kasa ta Chile. Shi memba ne na jam'iyyar Independientes No Neutrales.

## Manazarta
Asibitin Koyarwa na Aminu Kano

**Asibitin Koyarwa na Aminu Kano Asibitin Koyarwar** Gwamnatin Tarayya ne dake cikin jihar Kano, Najeriya. Da farko an san shi da asibitin koyarwa na Jami'ar Bayero. Babban daraktan kula da lafiya na yanzu shine Abdurahaman Abba Sheshe.

Ana amfani dashi don horar da ɗaliban likitanci na Jami'ar Bayero dake Kano, da likitanci na gaba (Horar da zama). Ya samu nasarori cikin shekaru gami da kasancewa asibitin gwamnati na farko da ya yi nasarar dashen ƙoda a shekara ta 2002 kuma tsohon Babban Daraktan Likita Farfesa Abdulhamid Isa Dutse shi ne abin taimaka wa dashen.

## Manazarta
Paul Obiefule

**Paul Obiefule** {An haifeshi ranar 15 ga watan mayu, 1986} a jihar Owerri a Najeriya. Ya kasance tsohon da kwallan ƙafa ne, wanda ya fara taka leda a kasarsa a wata karamar kungiya wato Planners FC sannan daga bisani ya koma Heartland.

## Nasarori

Ya samu nasarar wakiltar kungiyar kasarsa wato Super Eagles a shekarar 2004. Ya kasance cikin tawagar da sukayi nasarar lashe kyautar azurfa a Egypt a 2006.

## Manazarta
Paul Obi

Laftanar Kanar (ritaya) **Paul Edor Obi** ya mulki  jihar Bayelsa ta Najeriya daga watan Yuli 1998 zuwa Mayu 1999 a lokacin gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta Janar Abdulsalami Abubakar . 

## Farkon Rayuwa
Paul Obi ya kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Sojan Jiragen Sama na Amurka, Fort Rucker. Alabama, kuma ya sami Difloma mafi girma a Fasahar Jirgin Sama. Ya kuma kammala karatu a matsayin kwamandan rundunar soji da kwalejin ma’aikata ta Jaji. Ya yi aikin soja sama da shekaru 23. Ya kasance Kwamandan Platoon a karkashin Rundunar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Labanon. 

## Gwamnan jihar Bayelsa
An nada Obi a matsayin shugaban mulkin soja na jihar Bayelsa a watan Yulin 1998.  A ranar 11 ga Disamba 1998, masu zanga-zangar sun yi tattaki zuwa gidan gwamnati a Yenagoa don mika kokensu. Sojojin sun bude wuta inda suka kashe wasu tare da jikkata wasu da dama.  Bayan ci gaba da hargitsin jama'a, a ranar 30 ga Disamba 1998 ya ayyana dokar ta-baci, tare da dakatar da duk wani yancin jama'a tare da sanya dokar hana fita daga faɗuwar rana.  Shugabannin kungiyar sa kai na Neja Delta (NDVF) sun bayyana hakan a matsayin " ayyana yaki ga 'yan kabilar Ijaw. An dage dokar ta-bacin ne a ranar 4 ga watan Janairun 1999 bayan da gwamnatin kasar ta “kaddamar da jiragen ruwa na yaki da karin sojoji a yankunan Neja Delta domin murkushe zanga-zangar da matasa ‘yan kabilar Ijaw suka yi. 

Obi ya kasance mamba ne a kwamitin zabi na ci gaban Neja Delta, wanda ya shirya tsarin farko na ci gaban yankin Neja Delta .  A cikin Afrilu 1999 ya gana da zaɓaɓɓun shugabannin Ijaw a gidan gwamnati a Yenagoa . Ya ce gwamnatin tarayya na son ta taimaka wajen ci gaban jihar, don haka ya bukaci jama’a da su “ rungumi hanyar zaman lafiya da tattaunawa a kowane lokaci”.  Ya mika mulki ga zababben gwamnan farar hula Diepreye Alamieyeseigha a farkon jamhuriya ta hudu ta Najeriya a ranar 29 ga Mayu 1999. 

## Bayan kammala aiki
Bayan ya yi ritaya Obi ya zama mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro, kuma ya zama Shugaba Babban Jami’in Kamfanin Pauliza Limited. An nada shi a kwamitin gudanarwa na kamfanoni da dama da suka hada da United Mortgage, Standard Alliance Insurance, Concert Alliance, Next Generation Wireless, Rode & Role da kuma Lagos Business school Alumni s.  

## Manazarta
Omoniyi Caleb Olubolade

**Omoniyi Caleb Olubolade** (An haifeshi 30 ga watan nowanba, 1954 kuma ya mutu a ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2025). Ya yi mulkin soji a jihar Bayelsa. 

## Aiki soja
Ya shiga aikin sojin ruwa a alif dari Tara da saba'in da biyar 1975 sannan ya tafi karo sanin aiki a Britannia Royal Naval College a 1975 sannan kuma yaje Naval College of Engineering India a 1979. The first annan a 9 ga watan yuni 1997 ya sami mukamin mulkin sabuwar jihar Bayelsa daga gwamnatin sajin Ganaral Sani Abacha

## Mukami
An bashi ministan muhimman al'amura a 6 ga watan aprelu 2010 a gwamnatin shugaba Goodluck Jonathan.

## Manazarta
Douye Diri

**Douye Diri** (An haifeshi ranar 4 ga watan Yuni, 1959). Ɗan siyasa ne, kuma shine gwamnan jihar Bayelsa mai ci a yanzu. Ya kasance sanata mai wakiltar Bayelsa ta tsakiya a jihar Bayelsa a majalisar dokokin Najeriya ta 9.

## Farkon rayuwa
Douye Diri ya fara karatunsa na farko a makarantar firamare ta Okoro, Sampou, kuma ya kammala a Rev. Proctor Memorial Primary School, Kaiama a shekarar 1977, inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na farko. Douye ya yi karatu a kwalejin ilimi da ke birnin Port-Harcourt ta jihar Rivers inda ya samu takardar shedar ilimi ta kasa (NCE) a shekarar 1985. Ya kuma halarci jami'ar Port-Harcourt, inda ya samu digiri na farko a fannin ilimi (B. Ed) Kimiyyar Siyasa a 1990.

## Siyasa
A ranar 13 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2020 ne kotun ƙolin Najeriya ta soke sakamakon zaɓen gwamnan jihar Bayelsa na 2019 bisa hujjar cewa abokin takarar wanda ya lashe zaɓen, David Lyon, ya miƙa takardar shaidar sirri ga hukumar zaɓe mai zaman kanta. Kotun ta umarci a ba Diri takardar shaidar cin zaɓe, wanda zai sa shi zama zaɓaɓɓen gwamna.

A ranar 14 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2020 aka rantsar da shi a matsayin gwamnan jihar Bayelsa.

### Hukunce-hukuncen kotu, Agusta 2020
A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2020, wata kotu a Abuja, Najeriya, ta ba da Umar in tsige Diri daga muƙamin gwamnan jihar. Sai dai a ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 2020, wata kotun ɗaukaka kara da ke zamanta a Abuja ta yi watsi da hukuncin wancen kotun tare da tabbatar da shi a matsayin Gwamna.

## Hayaniya a filin jirgin sama
A watan Agustan shekara 2021, an ba da rahoton cewa Diri da mukarrabansa sun yi tir akan hanyarsu da suka isa dai-dai shingayen bincike na jami’an tsaro a filin jirgin sama na Murtala Muhammed, yayin da suke ƙoƙarin shiga jirgin United Nigeria Airlines na farko daga Legas zuwa Yenagoa.

## Manazarta
Fred Jessey

**Fred Jessey** (An haife shi ranar 3 ga watan satunba, 1997) a Yanagua ta jihar Bayelsa, shi tsohon dan wasan dambe ne Wanda ya wakilci kasarsa a wasan "Summer Olympics" a shekarar 2004

## Nasarori
Ya samu nasaran shiga yafin farko a jarida yayin daya taka matukar rawan gani a wasan "Common wealth" a babban birnin "Manchester" dake kasar "England".

## Manazarta