Hanlan's Point Beach

**Hanlan's Point Beach** bakin teku ne na tsirara a tsibirin kusa da bakin teku daga cikin gari Toronto, Ontario . Ya shimfiɗa tsawon kilomita 2 tare da yammacin gabar tekun Hanlan's Point, yana fuskantar buɗaɗɗen ruwan tafkin Ontario . Birnin Toronto ya amince da shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin wuraren da za su tsira  a cikin duniya, shi ne kuma Kanada mafi dadewa a sararin samaniya da ke tsira da kuma wurin bikin Gay Pride na farko a ƙasar a 1971. 

## Tarihi

### Tarihi na Farko
Hanlan's Point yana kan iyakar yammacin tsibirin Toronto, sarkar yashi mai laushi wanda ya fara samar da kimanin shekaru 7,000 da suka gabata yayin da tafkin Iroquois ya koma baya. Wadannan ƙasashe suna daga cikin yankin gargajiya na Mississaugas na Credit First Nation da sauran ƙasashen Anishinaabe.

 Rubutun farko na Turai game da ƙasar da za ta zama Hanlan's Point ya bayyana a cikin littafin Elizabeth Simcoe na 1793, matar Mataimakin Gwamna na farko na Upper Canada, John Graves Simcoe . Ta ziyarci tsibirin sandbar akai-akai kuma ta bayyana shi dalla-dalla, ta sha'awar haɗuwa da ciyayi na halitta, furanni na daji, da kuma sauyawa tafkin. A watan Agustan shekara ta 1793, ta rubuta:"Na tafi yashi da na fi so; bayin yana da mil a fadin... Iska a kan waɗannan yashi yana da kyau sosai kuma yana da kyau. Indiyawa suna girmama wannan wuri mai lafiya har suka zo su zauna a nan lokacin da suke rashin lafiya. "Simcoe ya kwatanta sassan bishiyoyi na tsibirin zuwa "shrubbery" da kuma bude dunes zuwa rairayin bakin teku na Weymouth, Ingila. Ta lura da yawan inabi na daji, lilies, da kuma "bees na dindindin," har ma da rubuce-rubuce na wani wurin binne 'yan asalin da ke kusa da shi wanda aka yi alama da dandalin katako, baka, kibiya, da fatar kare. Ita da Gwamna sun ba da sunan yammacin gefen a matsayin Gibraltar Point, suna gaskata cewa za a iya karfafa sandbanks, sunan da za a ci gaba da amfani da shi a kan taswira har zuwa karni na 20. 

A cikin shekarun 1890, sunan batun ya canza daga Gibraltar zuwa Hanlan. A shekara ta 1892, Hanlan ya sayar da otal ɗin da ƙasashen da ke kewaye da shi ga Kamfanin Ferry na Toronto. Kamfanin ya fadada abubuwan nishaɗi na shafin, yana tsara Hanlan's Point a matsayin ɗayan shahararrun wuraren nishaɗi na birnin. A shekara ta 1894, Jagoran Tsibirin Toronto ya inganta yankin a matsayin cikakken wurin shakatawa wanda ya bambanta da al'ummomin da suka fi kwanciyar hankali a gabas kamar Ward's Island da Island Park . 

### Gidan Ruwa na Farko na Duniya (1894)
A ranar 17 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1894, Majalisar Birnin Toronto ta zartar da doka da ta ba da izinin wanka da yin iyo "a kowane lokaci" a wani yanki da aka tsara na rairayin bakin teku na yamma a Hanlan's Point, sannan wani ɓangare na Yammacin Sandbar. Yankin da aka tsara ya auna kimanin ƙafa 200 a tsawon da zurfin ƙafa 50 (~ 60 m × 15 m), kuma an umarci Kwamishinan Birnin ya gina shinge don nuna iyakoki. Wannan ma'auni ya wakilci wani abu mai ban sha'awa na halattacciyar tsirara ta jama'a, wanda ya riga ya wuce wasu sanannun rairayin bakin teku na hukuma da yawa.

### Hanlan's Gay Picnic: Farko na Farko na Kanada (1971)
Duk da shahararsa ta tsawon shekaru tsakanin 'yan luwadi da' yan mata, rairayin bakin teku sun kasance ba a gani ba kuma ba a cikin tunanin yawancin Torontonians. A shekara ta 1974, wani 'yan jarida sun bayyana rairayin bakin teku da wuraren shakatawa a Hanlan's Point a matsayin "wanda aka yi watsi da shi"  kuma a cikin wata wasika zuwa ga editan, wani mazaunin yankin ya koka cewa ba su sami kayan aiki ko abubuwan jan hankali ba bayan sun yi tafiya a can. 

### Matsalar 'yan sanda
A watan Agustan 1975, The Globe and Mail ta ba da rahoton cewa mutane 62 (59 daga cikinsu maza ne kuma mai yiwuwa gay ko bisexual) an tuhume su da fallasawa mara kyau a Hanlan's Point Beach a cikin karuwar tilasta bin 'yan sanda. Labarin ya bayyana rairayin bakin teku a matsayin "wurin rikici" kuma ya nakalto shugaban kungiyar mazauna tsibirin Toronto, wanda ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya ji labarin "bikin siffofi" inda maza marasa sutura suka zana samfurin mace a cikin yashi kuma suka kalli shi. Wani jami'in birni ya ce "mafi yawan suna amfani da ɓangaren da ke kusa da filin jirgin sama, don haka ba sa damun mutane da yawa, "yana nuna rarrabewar masu zuwa rairayin bakin teku. Rikicin ya nuna canji, ya kawo karshen wani lokaci na haƙuri na dangi kuma ya fara sabon zamanin da aka yi niyya da 'yan sanda a kan maza masu luwadi a sararin samaniya.

Canjin kwatsam a cikin manufofi ya faru ne a lokacin da ciyawar da ke kusa da Hanlan's Point ta dauki bakuncin Boy Scout's 1st Great Toronto Region (GTR) Jamboree. Wannan shi ne babban taron farko da aka shirya a Hanlan kuma daya daga cikin biyu kawai kafin 2014. Wani ƙarin dalili na zalunci na iya zama mazauna tsibirin, waɗanda duk da zama kilomita 4 daga nesa, a kai a kai suna gunaguni game da tsirara a bakin rairayin bakin teku, gami da shugaban ƙungiyar mazauna da suka koka a 1974 cewa Hanlan's Point Beach "an mika shi ga ƙaramin 'yan tsiraru".

Ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da aka kama a 1975 ya yi magana a kotu cewa an ba da izinin tsirara a bakin rairayin bakin teku na shekaru da yawa. A shekara mai zuwa, an kama Dennis Colby, daya daga cikin masu kula da hukumar makarantar gay na farko, kuma ya zargi jami'in 'yan sanda da barazanar buga shi a fuska.

A shekara ta 1983, Birnin ya shimfiɗa kuma ya sake daidaita Lakeshore Avenue .  Wannan sabuwar hanyar da sauri ta maye gurbin Beach Road a matsayin babbar hanyar a gefen yammacin tsibirin, ta fadada buffer tsakanin rairayin bakin teku da baƙi na tsibirin kuma ta kara ware sararin samaniya.

Hanlan's Point Beach ya kasance muhimmiyar wurin taruwa ga al'ummar gay ta Toronto tun aƙalla shekarun 1950. An gudanar da bikin Gay Pride na farko na Kanada a kan rairayin bakin teku a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 1971 don haɗa kan al'umma da ƙarfafa shiga cikin We Demand Rally da aka gudanar daga baya a wannan watan a Ottawa. Ƙungiyar 'Yan luwaɗi ta Toronto, Ƙungiyar' yan luwaɗi ta Jami'ar Toronto, da Toronto Gay Action ne suka shirya bikin.

Hanlan's Point ya zama wurin wanka a rana tsirara. A cikin 1999, Majalisar Birnin Toronto ta amince da aikin matukin jirgi na shekara guda don rairayin bakin teku a Hanlan's Point biyo bayan shawarar da kungiyar gay naturist TNT ta bayar! MEN (Totally Naked Toronto Men Enjoying Nudity)  da kuma Councillor Kyle Rae . A shekara ta 2000, majalisar ta tsawaita aikin har tsawon shekaru biyu. A ƙarshe a cikin shekara ta 2002, an sanya rairayin bakin teku na tufafi na dindindin.

Shawarwarin Majalisar Birnin Toronto ya sadu da adawa mai karfi daga 'yan majalisa masu ra'ayin mazan jiya kamar Giorgio Mammoliti .  Har ila yau, ba a saba amfani da shi ba a kan 'yan sanda don yin wanka a rana. Matsayinta na hukuma ya haifar da karuwa mai ban sha'awa a cikin zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa, kuma ya zama wani bangare mai fa'ida na kamfen ɗin talla na jama'a da masu zaman kansu, tunda yana jawo baƙi zuwa Toronto. 'Yan sanda da jami'an wurin shakatawa yanzu suna aiki tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da masu zuwa ga rairayin bakin teku don kula da yanayin abokantaka. Wasu nudists kafin fadada 2023 na yankin tufafi na zaɓi sun ba da shawarar yin tufafi na zaɓin Hanlan's Point Beach rairayin bakin teku na tsirara saboda abin da suke gani a matsayin yawan mutanen da suka yi ado a gefen tufafi na zaɓaɓɓen rairayin rairayin.

A cikin 2023, Majalisar Birnin Toronto ta bayyana wani shiri don tsibirin wanda zai ga gina wurin kide-kide da wurin bikin kusa da Hanlan mai yiwuwa ya kawar da rairayin bakin teku. Bayan yakin neman zabe na jama'a game da shirin da ake kira "Abokai na Hanlan" birnin ya watsar da ra'ayin kuma ya ci gaba da aiki tare da Abokan Hanlan don inganta rairayin bakin teku. A cikin 2023, an faɗaɗa sashin tufafi na zaɓi zuwa duk rairayin bakin teku. A ranar 15 ga Yuni, 2023, Majalisar Birnin ta wuce tare da goyon baya ɗaya wani yunkuri wanda Councillor Ausma Malik da Mataimakin Magajin garin Jennifer McKelvie suka tallafawa mai taken "MM7.15: Matakan Matakai masu mahimmanci don Maido da Muhalli da Adana Tarihin Hanlan's Point Beach da ke ke kewaye da shi" Wannan yunkuri ya yi kira ga manyan ci gaba da rairayin bakin teku kamar sabon alamar al'adu da alamun da za su sanar da ba da ba da bayyane game da shahararren rairayin rairayin kan rairayin cikin tarihin LGBTQ mai girma a cikin tarihin da ke tattarewar rairayin mallakawa damar sake gina shi ba, wanda ke tattare da kuma ya zama babban filin rairayin ƙasar da kuma ya ragewa, wanda kewaye da ke tattarawar rairayar bakin teku don sake gina shi har abada, wanda ke rufewa, wanda ya zama mafi yawan wuraren da kewaye da kuma yafiyar ruwa don sake gina yankin da kewayewa, wanda zai iya zama mafi yawan rairayin ƙasa don sake ginawa, wanda ba da kuma yawon teku don sake fasalin ra

## Tarihi
Ana iya isa Hanlan's Point Beach kai tsaye ta hanyar ɗaukar Jirgin ruwa na Hanlan'S Point a ƙarƙashin Bay Street a Queens Quay. Baya ga farashin jirgin ruwa babu kuɗin shiga. 

Ita ce rairayin bakin teku ta biyu da aka amince da ita a hukumance a Kanada kuma ita ce kawai ta kirkira ta hanyar doka ta gari. Sauran rairayin bakin teku na Kanada shine Wreck Beach a Vancouver, British Columbia.

Duk da kusanci da Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Toronto, rairayin bakin teku na iya alfahari da ingancin ruwa mai kyau tunda yana fuskantar kudu maso yamma kuma daga yankin. Ana sa ido kan ingancin ruwa a kowace rana (a ranakun mako) a lokacin rani kuma yana saduwa da ma'auni na Blue Flag wanda Gidauniyar Ilimi ta Muhalli ta kafa. 

## Manazarta