open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Gurbatacewa a Quintero da Puchuncaví

Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Chile ta Quintero da Puchuncaví da ke kusa da ita sun zama sanannun gurɓataccen su a cikin shekarun 2010 da 2020. An bayyana su tare a matsayin Yankin sadaukarwa. Yankin yana da Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Ventanas, mai mai, ajiyar siminti, Fundición Ventanas, ma'aikatar jan ƙarfe da mai, masana'antar mai da tashar sinadarai. A cikin jimlar kamfanoni 15 masu gurɓataccen yanayi suna aiki a yankin.

A cikin 1992 akwai ƙarar shari'a da mata biyar daga Puchuncavi suka shigar akan Fundición Ventanas da Chilgener, an shigar da wannan a kan matatar gizagizai masu guba da take fitarwa. In yankunan da ke kusa da masana'antu masu gurbata muhalli, gwaji a 1997 ya nuna yawan tagulla a cikin ƙasa. Hakanan an sami babban matakin selenium da jan ƙarfe a cikin ruwan sama kusa da masana'antu. A cikin 2011, Escuela La Greda da ke Puchuncaví, ta mamaye cikin gajimare sinadarai daga Complex Masana'antu na Ventanas. Gajimaren sulfur ya kashe kimanin yara 33 da malamai 9, lamarin da ya sa aka mayar da makarantar. Yanzu an bar tsohon wurin da makarantar take. A cikin watan Agusta da Satumba 2018 an sami matsalar rashin lafiyar jama'a a Quintero da Puchuncaví, inda sama da mutane 300 suka sami rashin lafiya daga abubuwa masu guba a cikin iska, suna fitowa daga masana'antu masu gurbata muhalli..

A cikin 2022 an tattauna yanayin muhalli na Quintero, Puchuncaví da Concón a Majalisar Dattijai ta Chile.

A cikin watan Yuni 2022 Shugaba Gabriel Boric ya ba da sanarwar shawarar Codelco na fara aiwatar da tsarin rufe Fundición Ventanas. 

A cikin Maris 2023, yawan guba ya ci gaba da faruwa, inda yara da manya sama da ɗari suka kai makaranta cikin ƙasa da makonni biyu.

A cikin Mayu 2023, na'urar tagulla, Codelco, ta daina aiki a hukumance. Kamfanin ya bayyana cewa rufe sashen na Ventanas ya nuna kwakkwaran matakin da kamfanin ya dauka na kara samun dorewar hakar ma'adinai.

## Tattarawa
Mujeres de Zona de Sacrificio ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ƙungiyoyin wannan dalili. An kafa wannan rukuni na mata mazauna yankin a cikin 2016 lokacin da batutuwan da suka shafi lafiyar mazauna da muhalli suka fara faruwa. Sun koyi game da illolin rayuwa a cikin gurɓataccen yanayi kuma sun nuna rashin amincewarsu da buƙatar hukumomin jihar da kuma masana'antu masu gurbata muhalli. 

Tare da Gidauniyar Terram da Cibiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Chile (INDH), kungiyoyin sun yi aiki tare don kawo wannan shari'ar zuwa shari'a a watan Satumbar 2018.  INDH ta gabatar da karar kariya ta tsarin mulki a Kotun daukaka kara ta Valparaiso bayan ziyarar bayin na kwana uku, ta sami keta haƙƙin tsarin mulki na mazauna.

A cewar shafin su na Facebook "Mujeres de Zona de Sacrificio Quintero - Puchuncaví en Resistencia", 'yan posts sun raba shaida da shaida game da batutuwan da ke gudana, ciki har da iska maras numfashi, makarantun da ke fama da yanayi mai guba da alamun guba.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Nabyla Maan

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Nabyla ta yi waka ta farko a cikin 2005 D'nya, inda ta yi waka a cikin harshen Larabci, Larabci na gargajiya da Faransanci, gami da sake maimaita wakokin Nass El Ghiwane guda biyu na shahararrun wakokin "Allah Ya Molana" da "Essiniya" . Kundin nata ya sayar da dubban daruruwan kwafi kuma ya ba ta damar baje kolin ta a wasannin kide-kide a Maroko da Turai. Tana da shekaru 19, ita ce mafi ƙanƙantar ɗan wasan Balarabe kuma ɗan Afirka da ta yi wasa a ɗakin kiɗan Olympia da ke Paris.

A cikin 2009, ta fitar da albam dinta na biyu *Ya Tayr El Ali*, wanda kuma ya fito da wakoki a cikin Larabci na Moroko, Classic Larabci da Faransanci, gami da nau'inta na Edith Piaf 's " Padam Padam ". Ana ɗaukar Nabyla Maan ɗan wasan kiɗan duniya tare da Larabawa, tasirin Yamma.

## Hotuna

### Albums

* *Lamma Bada* 
* *D'nya* (2005)
* *Ali Ali* (2009)
* *Aech hyatek (Vis ta vie)* (2013)
* *Dalulu Al-Andalusi* (2017)
* *Dos Medinas Blancas* (2017)

## Manazarta
Sofia El Marikh

**Sofia El Marikh** ( Arabic  Lafazin lafazin Moroko : ar ; Haifa (1981-10-15 ) ), kuma ta rubuta Sophia El Mareekh, mawaƙiya ce kuma mai nishadantarwa daga Casablanca, Maroko. [1] [2] [3] Ta kasance ƴar takara a Star Academy I. [4]

## Hotuna

### Albums

* *Kelmet Hobb* 2007
* *Tahwak* 2011

## Bidiyo

* "Tahwak" - Wissam Smayra
* "Es'alni Ana" - Wissam Smayra
* "Baheb Feek" - Randa Alam
* "Kelmet hobb" - Laila Kanaan

## Manazarta
Yuri Mraqqadi

## Sana'a
Ya shahara bayan wakarsa mai suna " Arabiyyon ana " ( Arabic: ) wanda ya yi tsalle-tsalle-ya fara aikinsa na kiɗa. [1] Waƙarsa ta gaba "Al-Mar'a al-Arabiyyah" ( Arabic: ) ya sami irin wannan nasara ta Larabawa. [2] Tsakanin 2001 zuwa 2005, Mraqqadi ya fitar da kundi guda hudu. Bayan wani lokaci na dakatarwa, [3] ya dawo don sababbin kayan aikin nasa wanda ya fara 2011, [4] kuma yana shirya sabon kundi. [5]

Mraqqadi ya yi aiki tare da 'yar wasan Masar Hanan Tork a cikin fim din *Al Hayah Montaha Al Lazzah* a 2005. A cikin 2018, ya kasance babban rawa a cikin wasan opera na sabulu, *Majnoune Fiki* . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Mraqqadi ya auri Olfat Munther, kwararre kuma mai gabatarwa, a cikin 2012.  Yana da gadon Armeniya .  Ya koma Kanada tare da danginsa kuma ya dawo a cikin 2015, bayan hutu na shekaru tara daga aikin kiɗa.  

## Hotuna

### Albums
Source: 

* 2001: *Arabiyyon ana* ( Arabic:       )
* 2003: *Habs el Nisaa* ( Arabic:       )
* 2004: *Bahebk Moot* ( Arabic:       )
* 2005: *Ya Aasi* ( Arabic:       )

## Bidiyo

* "Shiftee Wsiltee"
* "Bahibbak Mot"
* "Hada Mosh Ana"
* "Ansak"
* "Arabiyya Ana"
* "Maza Aqool"
* "Khateera Antee"
* "Al-Mar'a al-Arabiyyah"
* "Almeeni"

## Manazarta
Matsakaicin Kurtis

**Mesut Kurtis** ( Turkish ; Arabic ) Mawaƙin Baturke ne na Makidoniya wanda ya wakilta kuma ya sanya hannu a cikin Rubuce-rubucen Farkawa . Ya fitar da albam guda hudu wato "Salawat", "Masoyi", "Tabassam", da "Balaghal Ula" da kuma karamin albam guda daya wato "Azeem Al-Shan".

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Kurtis a Skopje, Arewacin Macedonia ga iyayen Turkiyya .  Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Skopje kuma ya zo Burtaniya tun yana matashi don ci gaba da karatunsa. Ya kammala karatunsa na digiri a Kimiyyar Dan Adam, Shari'ar Musulunci   da Shari'a  daga Cibiyar Kimiyyar Dan Adam ta Turai, Jami'ar Wales . 

Kurtis ya fito ne daga dangi masu ilimi da addini.  Mahaifinsa da kakansa sun kasance ƙwararren larabci na gargajiya . 

## Sana'a

Kurtis ya nuna matukar sha'awar nasheed na Musulunci tun yana karami. Ya shiga ƙungiyoyin nasheed da yawa a ƙasar Makidoniya waɗanda suka yi na gida  sannan kuma ya yi ziyarar ƙasashen duniya da yawa ciki har da wasan kwaikwayo a Turkiyya da wurare makwabta.  Waƙarsa tana da tasirin Sufi, na gargajiya na Turkiyya, salon Larabci da na Turai . 

A cikin Mayu 2004, an fitar da kundin album ɗinsa na farko *Salawat*, wanda Awakening Records ya samar, kuma  ya ƙunshi waƙoƙin da suka haɗu da Larabci, Baturke da Ingilishi.  Ya samu karbuwa sosai daga masu sauraron musulmi a duk fadin duniya bayan faifan bidiyon wakarsa na farko mai suna "Al-Burdah" da aka dauka a wani wuri a tsibirin da ke gabar tekun Turkiyya. 

A cikin Yuni 2009, an fitar da kundi na biyu *wanda ake so* .  A ranar 7 ga Yuli 2014, an fitar da albam dinsa na uku *Tabassam* . 

Kurtis yana waƙa a cikin Larabci, Turanci, Makidoniya da Turkanci.  Hakanan ya iya magana cikin harsuna biyar. 

## Tallafawa

* A ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 2012, Kurtis ya shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na "Send A Little Hope" na agaji wanda kungiyar Awakening Records and Save An Orphan ta shirya a Hammersmith Apollo na London tare da Hamza Namira, Irfan Makki, Maher Zain da Raef don wayar da kan jama'a tare da tattara gudummawa.  Sama da £175,000 aka yi alkawari a daren. 
* A ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 2012, Kurtis ya yi a Hall Hall Jami'ar Sharjah City for Humanitarian Services tare da haɗin gwiwar Jami'ar Amurka ta Sharjah tare da Maher Zain a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na sadaka da nufin gabatar da matasa ga al'amuran nakasa da kuma jaddada mahimmancin yin aiki na son rai. 
* Kurtis ya shiga cikin yawon shakatawa na "Sound of Light 2014" wanda Awakening Records da Human Appeal International suka shirya a Faransa da Birtaniya don tattara kudade ga Gaza .  Wani wasan kwaikwayo a Bradford, Ingila ya tara fam 520,000. 

## Hotuna

### Albums

## Manazarta
Ahmed Rebai

**Ahmed Rebai** ( Arabic   ), da cikakken sunansa Ahmed Ben Wajdi Rebai (أحمد بن وجدي الرباعي), an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 1997, a Tunis, mawaƙin Tunisiya ne.  

Ya fito daga dangin mawaƙa daga Sfax, shi ne ɗan'uwan mawaƙa Saber Rebaï .  

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Yarantaka da horo
Ahmed Rebai, an haife shi a shekara ta 1997 a Tunis a cikin dangin mawaƙa, tare da mahaifinsa Wajdi, ƙwararren mawaki, da kawun sa Saber, sanannen mawaƙi. [1] Mahaifinsa ya fahimci cewa ɗansa yana da basira kuma dole ne a tallafa masa a matakan farko kuma musamman taimaka masa ya bunkasa aikinsa. [2] Da wuri, ya ƙarfafa shi ya koyi kiɗa da buga violin a makarantu na musamman, kamar National Conservatory of Music a Tunis. Ahmed Rebai ya fara waka tun yana dan shekara sha daya. [3] [4]

Bayan samun digirinsa, ya bi karatun jami'a a Higher Institute of Music of Tunis, inda ya sami lasisi na asali a fannin kiɗa da kiɗa a cikin 2019. A cikin 2020, ya biyo bayan karatun masters. 

### Sana'a

* Tushen wahayinsa shine kawun sa Saber Rebaï, amma kuma Abdel Halim Hafez, Ali Riahi da Dhikra Mohamed. 
* A watan Disambar 2016, yana da shekaru 19, ya fitar da wakarsa ta farko, *Abati* ( أبتي ko *Babana* ), wanda Bachir Lakkani ya rubuta kuma Najib Meslmani ya yi. 
* A cikin Satumba 2018 ya saki *Nhebbek Men Ghir Tfalsif guda ɗaya.* 
* A watan Yuni 2019, ya fito a talabijin a cikin nunin *Fekrat Sami Fehri* kuma ya ba da sanarwar sakin kundi na farko mai suna *Waad*, wanda waƙarsa ta farko ta haɗu da mawaƙin Hossam Said, mawaki Osman Gad da mai shiryawa. Ahmed Magdy; faifan bidiyon waƙar darakta Seif El Saher ne ya jagoranci . 
* A cikin Yuni 2020, ya shiga cikin ƙirƙirar aikin fasaha na talla don Banque Zitouna, tare da waƙa mai suna *Ahna Tejmaana Al Kiyam* kuma Lotfi Bouchnak da Insaf Ben Ghalia suka fassara.   

### Ayyuka

* Satumba 2018 : maido da taken *Gabbar* na Abdel Halim Hafez a yayin taron *Essmaani 1* wanda kungiyar masu bincike kan cutar daji ta shirya. 
* Oktoba 2018: girmamawa ga Hassan Dahmani tare da rakiyar kungiyar kade-kade ta Tunisiya. 
* Janairu 2019: *La Mélodie de la Révolution* concert *: fassara nufin mutane zuwa kiɗa!* Kungiyar kade-kade ta kasar Tunisiya ta bayar tare da mawakiya Leïla Hjaiej a lokacin bikin juyin juya halin Tunusiya da aka shirya a Cité de la Culture. 
* Yuli 2019 : bako mai ban mamaki na mawaki Latifa Arfaoui wanda tare da shi ya yi *Ahimou Bi Tounes El Khadhra* a kan dandalin bikin Carthage na kasa da kasa .
* Agusta 2019 : duet tare da Eya Daghnouj a lokacin bikin kaddamar da bugu na farko na Nuits du Théâtre de l'Opéra a Hammamet, tare da rakiyar kungiyar kade-kade ta Tunisiya karkashin jagorancin Mohamed Lassoued.  
* Yuli 2020: nunin da aka gabatar a bikin cika shekaru 63 na shelar Jamhuriyar da interpété ta kungiyar kade-kade ta Symphony ta Tunisiya, karkashin jagorancin Mohamed Bouslama, kungiyar mawakan Opera na Tunis, kungiyar kade-kade ta Tunisiya kuma mawaki Abir Derbel.  

## Manazarta
Rasha Rizk

**Rasha Rizk** ( Arabic ; an haife shi 5 Maris 1976) mawaƙin Siriya ne kuma marubuci. An fi saninta da aikinta tare da kamfanin buga wasan kwaikwayo na Siriya, Venus Center, da kuma rera waƙoƙin jigo na Larabci don shahararrun zane-zane / anime kamar: Remi, Yarinyar Babu Wanda, Detective Conan, Gundam Wing da Digimon Series . [1]

A cikin Oktoba 2017, Rizk ta sanar a Instagram da Facebook cewa ta sami lambar yabo ta Grammy na farko a cikin nau'i biyu daban-daban, Mafi Sabuwar Mawaƙi da Kundin Kiɗa na Duniya don kundinta Malak.   Masoya da 'yan jarida sun yi mata lakabi da "Maƙoƙoƙin Zinare". 

## Rayuwar farko
Rizk ta fara horar da muryarta na yau da kullun tana da shekaru 9, kuma tana da shekaru 12, ta lashe gasar gwanintar yara. Ta karanci adabin Faransanci a Jami'ar Sorbonne da ke birnin Paris. Bugu da ari, ta sauke karatu daga Babban Cibiyar Kiɗa a Damascus kuma ta koyar da wasan opera a can. 

## Sana'a
A ranar 12 ga Oktoba 2003, Rizk ya shiga  a cikin wasan opera na farko a cikin Larabci, *Ibn Sina* ta mawakin Dutch Michiel Borstlap, a Doha, Qatar .  A shekara ta 2000 ita da mawaki Ibrahim Sulaimani suka fara wakokin Jazz Band Itar Shame3 ( Larabci : إطار شمع).  

A cikin 2008, ta yi aiki tare da ƙungiyar sabon ƙarni na Faransa Era akan waƙoƙin su *Addu'a* da *Haihuwa* . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A shekarar 2003, Rizk ya auri mawaki Ibrahim Sulaimani. Tare suna da diya mace, Sarah. 

Ta goyi bayan juyin juya halin Siriya a cikin 2011 kuma tana zaune a yanzu tare da danginta a Faransa.  akai-akai, ta bayyana niyyarta ta komawa Siriya, lokacin da sharuɗɗan suka dace, wanda ta ɗauka a matsayin wajibi ga ɗalibanta. 

Ana kuma la'akari da muryarta a matsayin alama mai kyau na dukkan lokuta masu kyau ga dukan Larabawa da waɗanda ba Larabawa waɗanda suka girma suna kallon tashar TV ta Spacetoon tun suna yara. Wannan shine jerin wasu jigon wakokin tashar Spacetoon TV da ta rera:

## Wakoki

## Manazarta
Jerin lokaci na masana'antar man fetur a Alberta

Wannan takaitaccen lokaci ne da ya kunshi tarihin masana'antar man fetur ta Alberta da jihohin da suka gabace ta.

## Jerin lokaci

 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Wadih El Safi

**Wadih El Safi** ( Arabic    , haifaffen **Wadih Francis** ; Nuwamba 1, 1921 - Oktoba 11, 2013) mawaƙi ne kuma mawaki ɗan ƙasar Lebanon .   An haife shi a Niha, Lebanon, Wadih El Safi ya fara tafiyarsa ta fasaha yana da shekaru goma sha shida a lokacin da ya halarci gasar rera waka da gidan rediyon Labanon ya gudanar kuma an zabe shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe dukkan nau'o'i a tsakanin sauran 40 da suka fafata. 

## Salo da aiki
Wadih El Safi kasancewarsa ƙwararren ɗan wasa ne ba tabbataccen gaskiya ba tunda babu ɗayan sanannun ayyukansa da ya ba da tabbacin dabarun waƙa na gargajiya. Ya shahara wajen rera waka a ajin beling, kuma wayar da ya yi ita ce shaidar wannan al’ada. An kara tabbatar da hakan a cikin abin da za a iya cewa ita ce shahararriyar wakarsa mai suna "Lebnan Ya Ote'et Sama" ("لبنان يا قطعة سما" a Larabci, musamman yaren Lebanon) inda muryarsa ta canza zuwa abin da ake kira Falsetto ko kuma fiye da kowa a yau a matsayin "Voce Piena Testa" ko kuma cikakken shugaban da ke sama da matsayi na biyu "bayanin mulki na tsakiya na EBC4". ba tare da “F4” ba, yana nufin cewa muryarsa ta faɗi a cikin rarrabuwar Baritone maimakon maƙasudi daidai da kalmar baritone wanda galibi ana danganta shi da waɗannan wuraren miƙa mulki. El Safi ba shi da wani rikodin rera waƙar "B4" da "C5" shahararriyar 'yan haya "High C" waɗanda su ne sifofin sa hannu na injin laryngeal na tenor (ƙunƙwasa pharynx ) ko da yake yawancin shekarunsa sun yi. Ya kasance ƙwararren ɗan wasan tenor. Ya sami karbuwa a cikin ƙasa lokacin da, yana da shekaru goma sha bakwai, ya lashe gasar murya da gidan rediyon Lebanon ya dauki nauyi. [1] El Safi ya fara rera wakoki da rera wakoki da suka jawo masa tarbiyyar kauye da son wakokin gargajiya, hade da sautin birni, da kuma samar da wani sabon salo na salon wakokin gargajiya na Labanon.

A cikin 1947, El Safi ya yi tafiya zuwa Brazil inda ya kasance har zuwa 1950. El Safi ya zagaya duniya, yana rera waƙa a cikin yaruka da yawa, ciki har da Larabci, Syriac, Faransanci, Portuguese da Italiyanci,  tare da ɗansa George.

## Wakoki da rikodi
Wadih El Safi ya rera wakoki sama da 5000.  sananne ne da mawawil dinsa na *Ataba*, *[[Mijana]]*, da Abu el Zuluf . Ya yi kuma ya yi rikodin tare da sanannun mawakan Lebanon kamar Fairouz, da Sabah .

## Matsalolin lafiya da mutuwa
A cikin 1990, Wadih El Safi an yi masa tiyata a buɗe zuciya.  A cikin 2012, ya karya ƙafarsa kuma dole ne a yi masa tiyata don gyara karaya. Bayan tiyatar, lafiyarsa ta tabarbare cikin sauri. A cikin 2013, an kwantar da shi a asibiti, yana fama da ciwon huhu . A ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 2013, ya yi rashin lafiya a gidan dansa kuma an garzaya da shi asibitin Bellevue Medical Center inda ya rasu.  An yi jana'izar sa a cocin Saint George Maronite, Beirut a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 2013. 

## Manazarta
Carole Samaha

**Carole Samaha** ( Arabic   ; an haife ta 25 ga Yuli, 1972) mawaƙiyacen, yar wasan kwaikwayo, kuma yar wasan kwaikwayo yar ƙasar Lebanon. Ta fitar da albums na studio guda shida. Samaha tana da digiri na biyu a fannin wasan kwaikwayo da bayar da umarni, wanda ta samu a shekarar 1999  daga Jami'ar Saint Joseph na Beirut. 

A cikin 2004, ta lashe lambar yabo ta Arab Music Award don mafi kyawun sabuwar mace.  Ta kuma lashe lambobin yabo na Murex d'Or da yawa kuma an zaɓe ta don mafi kyawun Arab New Act a cikin MTV Europe Music Awards 2008 .  

Kafin ta fara sana'ar waka ta pop, Carole Samaha ta kasance 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta gargajiya kuma ta yi aiki sosai tare da Mansour Rahbani da Marwan Rahbani.   Waƙarta ta farko ita ce *Bi Sabah el Alf el Talet* a 2000. 

A cikin 2007, Carole Samaha ta koma gidan wasan kwaikwayo don yin wasan Zenobia a cikin kiɗan Rahbani mai suna iri ɗaya. [undefined] Ta kafa nata kamfanin shiryawa, Lacarma, a cikin 2009. [2] A cikin 2011, Carole Samaha ta yi tauraro a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen TV Al Shahroura, wanda aka watsa a cikin Ramadan, a matsayin mawakiya kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Sabah . [1] A cikin 2013, ta kasance alƙali akan The X Factor (jerin talabijin na Larabci) kuma ita ce mai ba da shawara ga Matasa Pharoz, Maraya da Les Bledards Ninja. Daga baya waccan shekarar, ta ƙirƙiri wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗan "The Lady", wanda Rotana ya shirya, wanda aka fara a ranar 10 ga Agusta, 2013. [3]

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Samaha a ranar 25 ga Yuli, 1972, a Beirut zuwa Antoine Samaha daga Khenchara, Metn, dangin kai tsaye na dan siyasar Lebanon Shafik Mebarak Samaha (wanda ya bar Zahlé, Lebanon zuwa Colombia a farkon karni na 20th) da Nouhad Hawi daga Dhour El Choueir, Metn .  Ta hanyar na farko, ita ma tana da alaƙa da Shafik Mebarak, ɗan'uwan Shakira .  Tana da 'yan'uwa biyu.  Iyayenta sun goyi bayan ƙungiyoyin siyasa daban-daban, kuma a cewar Samaha hakan ya sa ta zama "mafi buɗe ido" ga ra'ayoyin mutane daban-daban, ta koyi abubuwa da yawa daga wannan kwarewa. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2013, Samaha ta auri Walid Mustafa, wani dan kasuwa dan kasar Masar, a wani bikin farar hula a Limassol, Cyprus, bayan wata 18 da suka yi na zawarcinsa da gajeriyar saduwa.    A ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2015, Carole Samaha ta haifi diya mace, Tala.   Ita ce Kirista Maroniyawa .  Ta na da ƴan ƙasar Lebanon da na Masar, kuma tun 2014 ta kasance a ƙasar Masar tare da mijinta.  

## Manazarta
Carmen Suleiman

**Carmen Essam Soliman** ( Arabic   ; An haife ta a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 1994), wacce aka fi sani da suna **Carmen Suleiman** ( Arabic   ), mawakin Masar ne.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Soliman ya lashe kaka na farko na gasar waƙar Arab Idol a cikin 2012 wanda aka watsa kai tsaye akan MBC 1, inda ya lashe kwangilar rikodi da Platinum Records. Bayan rikice-rikicen rikice-rikice na watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin, da kuma kimantawa mai mahimmanci daga alkalan mashahuran Ragheb Alama, Nancy Ajram, Ahlam da kuma mai gabatar da kida na Masar Hassan El Shafei, Carmen Soliman ya yi nasara a kan sauran 'yan takara 20 don zama na farko da ya lashe gasar cin nasara a ranar 24 ga Maris 2012 tare da mafi yawan kuri'u. Wakar ta ta farko, " Kalam Kalam " ta fito ne a ranar 4 ga Maris 2013 tana tsalle zuwa lamba 1 akan jadawalin Masarautar Masar, kuma an fitar da kundi na farko a watan Janairun 2014. Carmen ta biyo baya da wakoki da dama, ciki har da " Akhbari " da " Azama Ala Azama " mai uku tare da 'yan takarar Idol, Dounia Batma da Youssef Arafat.

Carmen ta saki waƙarta ta farko "Kalam Kalam" a ranar 4 ga Maris 2013,  kuma ya yi muryar Moana a cikin dub ɗin Larabci.

## Wasanni a cikin Arab Idol

* Yin wasan kwaikwayo na farko ( Alkahira ) : "Magadir" na Talal Maddah
* Yin wasan kwaikwayo na biyu ( Beirut ) : "Yana Yana" by Sabah
* Manyan Yan Mata 10 : "Meen Da Elli Nseek" by Nancy Ajram
* 1st Prime : "Ana Fintizarak" na Ummu Kulthum
* Firayim Minista na 2 : "Abaad Kontom" by Mohammed Abdu
* Firimiya na 3 : "Zay El Assal" na Sabah
* Firayim Minista na 4 : "Mathasibneesh" na Sherine
* Firayim Minista na 5 : "Seedi Wesalak" by Angham
* Firayim Minista na 5 : "Ya Rub" by Marwan Khoury and Carole Samaha
* Firayim Minista na 6 : "Mostaheel" na Warda Al-Jazairia
* Firayim Minista na 6 : "La Tebki Ya Worood El Dar" by Najwa Karam
* Firayim Minista na 7 : "Ya Mounyati" by Abdel Mohsen El-Mohanna
* Firayim Minista na 7 : "Adwaa El Shohra" na Carole Samaha
* Firayim Minista na 8 : "Ana Albi Dalili" by Laila Mourad
* Firayim Minista na 8 : "Ma Yhimmak" by Yara
* Firayim Minista na 8 : "Alhin Ahebak" na Thekra
* Firayim Minista na 9 : "Bala Hob" na Rouwaida Atitieh
* Karshe : "Wallah Oyonak" na Samira Said
* Karshe : "Enta Omri" na Ummu Kulthum
* Karshe : "El Rasayel" by Mohamed Abdu
* Karshe: :"Helwa Ya Baladi" – Dalida

**Medleys a cikin sakamako na ranar Asabar Nuna**

* Sakamako na Farko na farko : "Bebasata" na Saber Rebaï
* Sakamako na Firayim Minista na 2 : "Sabri Aleel" by Sherine
* Sakamako na Firayim Minista na 3 : "El Hawa Tayer" na Assi El Helani
* Sakamako na Firayim Minista na 4 : "Ana Bdeera" na Majid al-Muhandis
* Sakamako na Firayim Minista na 5 : "Sho Akhbarak" na Nawal Al Zoghbi
* Sakamako na Firayim Minista na 6 : "Abali Habibi" by Elissa
* Sakamako na Firayim Minista na 7 : "Ala Rasi" na Kadhim Al-Sahir
* Sakamako na Farko na 8 : "Ebn El Geeran" da "Mashi Haddi" na Nancy Ajram
* Sakamako na Farko na 8 : "Sit El Habayeb" na Fayza Ahmed
Walid Toufic

**Walid Toutounji** ( Arabic   ), wanda kuma aka sani da **Walid Toufic**, an haife shi 8 ga Afrilu, 1954,  mawaƙi ne kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Lebanon .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Walid Toufic, haifaffen Walid Toutounji, ya girma tare da danginsa 'yan Sunni a Tripoli, Lebanon. Daga baya ya ƙaura zuwa yammacin Beirut kuma ] [ a unguwar zama na titin Ibn Rashd. [1] Mai koyar da oud na farko shi ne makaho Amin Azar. A wannan lokacin, Toufic ya yi aiki don tara isassun kuɗi don darussan kiɗansa. [2]

Toufic ya zama sananne kuma ya yi babban hutu a Misira . Aikin wasan kwaikwayo ya fara ba da jimawa ba inda ya fito a fina-finai tare da taurarin Masar da Larabawa daban-daban a cikin fina-finan Masar, wadanda suka hada da Farid al-Atrash, Mariam Fakhr Eddine, Madiha Yousri, Samir Ghanem, Laila Elwi, Duraid Lahham, Huda Sultan, Saeed Saleh, Raghdakim, da Athar-Har .  

Toufic yana da dogon lokaci tare da mawaƙin Masar Baligh Hamdi .  Wakoki irin su *Ehna El-Tayibin* da *Sinin Ahbab* sun samu nasara. Haɗuwa da fitaccen mawakin Larabawa-Masar na ƙarni na 20 kuma mawaki Mohammed Abdel Wahab ya taka rawa sosai wajen tasiri Toufic. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Batutuwan wakokin na Toufic sun hada da soyayya da kishin kasa na kasarsa ta Lebanon da kuma kasashen Larabawa baki daya.  Shaharar da ya yi a kasashen Larabawa ta sa ya ba shi lakabin *Tauraron Larabawa* da dan jaridar nan na kasar Labanon George Khouri ya ba shi *.* 

Ya auri Georgina Rizk, Miss Universe 1971. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu. 

## Manazarta
Tarek Alarabi Tourgane

**Tarek Alarabi Tourgane** ( Arabic ; 22 ga Agusta, 1959) mawaki ne kuma mawaƙi ɗan Aljeriya wanda aka haife shi kuma ya girma a Damascus, Siriya . [1] Ya shahara wajen tsara jigon wakokin na jerin shirye-shirye a kasashen Larabawa . [2]

Ya yi aiki ga tashar Spacetoon da kamfanin buga wasan kwaikwayo na Syria, Venus Center, kuma ya tsara yawancin waƙoƙin zane-zane da shirye-shiryen anime da aka nuna a tashar, kuma ya shiga cikin rera yawancin su.

## Sana'a
A farkon shekarun 1990, Tarek ya shiga Cibiyar Venus, kuma aikinsa na farko shi ne waƙar wasan kwaikwayo na Anime Littafin Jungle . 

Yana da waƙoƙi sama da 1500  da aka rubuta, ya tsara su kuma ya rera su, waɗanda ke yin tasiri ga al'ummomi da yawa.  Har ila yau, ya gabatar da kide-kide masu nasara da yawa kuma ya halarci bukukuwa da al'amuran da yawa.

Shine marubucin shahararren nashid Qamarun. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Tarek a Damascus, Siriya, ga iyayen Aljeriya. 

Yana da aure kuma yana da 'ya'ya mata biyu da ɗa ɗaya: Dema, Tala, da Mohammed . Dukansu suna raira waƙa tare da shi.  Duk da shi da 'ya'yansa da aka haife su kuma suna girma a Siriya, babu ɗayansu da ke da takardar shaidar zama ɗan ƙasar Siriya,  a maimakon haka yana amfani da fasfo na Algeria. 

## Manazarta
George Wassouf

**George Wassouf** ( Arabic   ; an haife shi 23 Disamba 1961) mawaƙin Siriya ne.    A cikin sana'ar da ya shafe fiye da shekaru arba'in, ya fitar da albam fiye da 30, tare da dimbin magoya bayansa a ko'ina cikin kasashen Larabawa . **Sultan El-Tarab** ( Arabic   ), yana daya daga cikin mawakan Larabawa da suka yi nasara wajen sayar da kade-kade sama da miliyan 60 a duniya. 

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Wassouf a Kafroun, Siriya zuwa dangin Kiristan Orthodox na Girka . [1] Wassouf ya fara waka tun yana dan shekara 10 a garinsu Kafroun. Manajansa na farko kuma furodusa George Yazbeck ne ya gano shi a wajen wani liyafa da Wassouf yake yi a wurin, yana da shekaru 12 a duniya. Yana da shekaru 16, dan jaridan Lebanon George Ibrahim El Khouri, darektan mujallar, ya kira shi Sultan El-Tarab ( Sultan of Music ) tare da waƙarsa mai suna "el-Hawa Sultan". [2] Yana da shekaru 19, ya fito a wasan kwaikwayo na 1980 na Lebanon Studio El Fan a matsayin Sultan na Tarab . [2] Wassouf kuma yana da shaidar zama dan kasar Lebanon.

Wassouf ya gwammace kada ya dauki bidiyon kida don wakokinsa yana mai cewa: "Ba na jin zan iya yin wasan kwaikwayo... Hakika ba zan iya ba... Ina samun kaina ne kawai lokacin da nake kan dandalin ... ina waka, amma faifan bidiyon ya tilasta min yin aiki". 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
George Wassouf ya auri matarsa ta farko, Shalimar, yana da shekara 21. Suna da ‘ya’ya uku: Wadih, Hatem da George Jr. Ma’auratan sun rabu bayan shekaru 28 da yin aure a shekara ta 2009.  A ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2023, babban ɗansu Wadih ya mutu sakamakon rikice-rikicen da aka yi masa na tiyatar wucewar ciki . 

A cikin 2014, ya auri zakara na Qatar Nada Zeidan, matarsa ta biyu. Sun rabu a cikin 2016.  An haifi 'yar su Oyoon a watan Oktoba 2015. 

Wassouf ya kasance fitaccen mai goyon bayan gwamnatin Bashar al-Assad a duk lokacin yakin basasar Siriya . 

A cikin 2008, an kama shi a Sweden don mallakar hodar iblis . 

## Hotuna

* 1983: *Ouwidni Salmtek Wallahi*
* 1984: *El Hawa Sultan*
* 1992: *Rouh El-Ruh*
* 1993: *She'Ghareeb*
* 1995: *Kalam El Nass*
* 1997: *Leil Al Ashiqeen*
* 1998: *Lissa El Dounya Bi Khair*
* 1999: *Tabeeb Garrah*
* 2000: *Dol Mush Habayib*
* 2001: *Zaman El Ajayib*
* 2002: *Inta Gherhom*
* 2003: *Salaf Wi Deine*
* 2004: *Etakhart Kteer*
* 2006: *Heya El Ayam*
* 2008: *Kalamak Ya Habibi*
* 2009: *Allah Kareem, Shoukran*
* 2012: *Mafi kyawun Wassouf*
* 2015: S *htaanelak*

### Albums Live

* *Waƙar Oum Kolthoum Vol. 1 ga Nuwamba*, 1983.
* *Waƙar Oum Kolthoum Vol. 2 ga Nuwamba*, 1995.
* *Waƙar Oum Kolthoum Vol. 3 ga Nuwamba*, 1997.
* *Abdel Halim Hafez*, 1998.
* *Sings Warda*, 1999

## Manazarta
Faia Younan

**Faia Younan** ( Arabic   ; an haife shi 20 Yuni 1992) mawaƙiyar Siriya ce - Assuriya , wacce aka ɗauki mawaƙin farko na Gabas ta Tsakiya da ta taɓa samun kuɗin fito na farko. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Younan a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1992 ga dangin Kirista na Assuriya a garin Tell Tamer, Siriya, kuma ya girma a birnin Aleppo . [1] A lokacin da take da shekaru goma sha ɗaya ta koma Sweden tare da iyalinta kuma ta zauna a can har sai da ta koma Scotland a 2010 don karatun Kimiyya ta Jama'a; Tattalin Arziki da Kasuwanci a Jami'ar Glasgow.[2] Bayan kammala karatunta ta koma Sweden.[3] Younan ya kasance mai sa kai a cikin Red Cross na Sweden kuma ya raira waƙa a abubuwan da suka faru a cikin gida.[3]

## Sana'a
A watan Oktoban 2014, wanda ya samu kwarin guiwar yanayin siyasa a kasarta ta Siriya da kuma kasashen Larabawa makwabta da ta bayyana a matsayin " lodi da rashin bege", Younan ta buga wani faifan bidiyo da ta kirkira tare da 'yar uwarta Rihan, mai taken "Zuwa kasashenmu".  Bidiyon, wanda ke magana akan gaskiyar siyasar Gabas ta Tsakiya kuma yana nuna fassarar Younan na waƙoƙi da yawa ta diva Fairuz na Lebanon,  ya shiga bidiyo akan YouTube kuma ya sami kulawa na musamman, yana ƙarfafa Younan ya ci gaba da neman sana'a a cikin kiɗa.  Nasarar bidiyon  ta sami babban tasiri a kan shawararta game da juya waƙa daga sha'awa kawai zuwa sadaukarwa ta cikakken lokaci.

Bayan nasarar kamfen ɗin taron jama'a, Younan ta saki waƙarta ta farko "Ohebbou Yadayka" (I Love Your Hands) tare da wasu 'yan wasa biyu. Yakin neman tallafin jama'a na "Ohebbou Yadayka" ya samu Younan, tare da hadin gwiwar manajanta Houssam Abdul Khalek, zuwa ga Guinness World Records a matsayin mai zane-zane na farko a Gabas ta Tsakiya da ta samu kudin shiga wakar ta na farko.  Wannan ya sa Younan ta zama mace ta farko da ta kasance mace mai fasaha daga Ƙasar Larabawa da ta shiga littafin Guinness World Records.  A cikin 2017, ta fitar da kundi na farko, *A Teku Tsakanin Mu* . 

An nuna ta a kan waƙar " Busted and Blue " (Faia Younan Special)" daga madaidaicin band Gorillaz 'wanda ke bayyana akan nau'ikan kundi guda biyu na *Humanz*  .

A cikin Maris 2019, Younan ta fara fitar da albam dinta na biyu *Tales of the HEart* a dijital. Kundin ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi 8, waɗanda ake magana da su a matsayin tatsuniyoyi, tunda kowace waƙa ta bambanta da nau'in kiɗa da maudu'i. 

## Hotuna

### Albums

### Marasa aure

## Manazarta
Farrah Yousef

**Farrah Yousef** ( Arabic   ) (an haife ta a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 1989) mawaƙiyace yar ƙasar Siriya wanda itace ce yar wasa ta farko da ta zo na biyu na shirin talabijin *na Arab Idol* a shekara ta 2013. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko da fara aiki
An haifi Farrah Yousef a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 1989, a Tartus, wani birni a bakin tekun Bahar Rum na Siriya . [1] Wasanta na farko a fagen wasa ita ce tana da shekaru bakwai a cibiyar al'adu ta Abu Dhabi, inda ta rera wakar "Sit Al Hbayib" a gaban dimbin jami'an diflomasiyya da halartar matar Sheikh Zayed Sheikha Fatima . Farrah ta samu tafawa masu kallo, tun a lokacin take burin zama ƴar fasaha. [2] [3]

Bayan kammala karatun sakandare, Farrah ta sami guraben karatu don yin karatun likitanci a Italiya, inda ta sami gogewa a salon waƙa na yamma kuma ta koyi waƙa cikin Ingilishi, Faransanci da Italiyanci. A cikin 2011 Yousef ya sami damar yin waƙar jigon jerin Siriyawa, "Wilada Mina Al Khassira".   A cikin 2012 ta yi waƙar jigon don jerin biyu, "Bet Amer" da "Al Amemy". 

### ''Balarabe Idol''
Bayan nasarar da aka samu na farkon kakar Arab Idol, MBC ta kaddamar da kakar wasa ta biyu a ranar 8 ga Maris, 2013. A baya a Siriya, yakin basasa ya shafi dukan kasar, wanda ya sa Yousef ya yi shakka don sauraron. Kawayenta da ’yan uwanta ne suka karfafa mata gwiwa don cimma burinta. Ta ce kallon shirin ne ya sa ta gwada shi.  Ta kusan kasa barin Siriya yayin da motarta ta kama a tsakiyar harbi yayin da take barin Damascus don yin kallo a Beirut. 

Masu kallon Talabijin sun fara ganin Yousef ne a lokacin da ake gabatar da shirin a farkon zango na biyu  *Arab Idol* . Alkalan wasan sun hada da Rajeb Alama, Nancy Ajram, Ahlam da Hassan El Shafei. Farrah ta yi "Ifrah Ya Albi" ta Ummu Kulthum kuma ta samu karbuwa a zagaye na gaba. A birnin Beirut, inda aka gudanar da gasar, shagunan shaye-shaye a waje sun sanya manya-manyan allo, kuma sautin muryar Yousef ya karkata kan tituna. 

Yousef ta ce wasan kwaikwayon nata ya yi kama da yadda take ji yayin waƙa a kan dandamali lokacin da take yawan tunanin danginta. Ta ce tana jin nauyin alhaki ga masu sauraro kuma koyaushe akwai farin ciki mai zurfi da ya gauraye da tsoro.  Ta ce tana ƙoƙari ta sake sa mutane su so juna ta amfani da ikon warkarwa na kiɗa.  Yousef ya yi kade-kade da dama a lokacin gasar, ciki har da wakokin pop na Larabci da wakokin gargajiya na manyan mawakan Larabci kamar Umm Kulthum, Fairuz, Asmahan da Najwa Karam, da kuma Wani Kamarka na Adele . 

### ''Wakoki''

## Manazarta
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (ƙamus)

***Al-Mu'jam al-Kabīr*** ( Arabic   "The Great Dictionary" ko "The Comprehensive Dictionary") ƙamus ne na Larabci wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Harshen Larabci a Alkahira ta buga. 

## Tarihi
Al-Mu’jam al-Kabīr, ƙamus na tarihi da aka yi niyya ya zama mahaɗa a cikin yanayi, yana ɗaya daga cikin muhimman ayyuka na Kwalejin Ilimin Harshen Larabci a Alkahira tun farkonsa, kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin ƙamus na makarantar. [1] Yana daya daga cikin kamus guda biyu da makarantar ta yi niyyar bugawa tun daga kafuwarta a shekara ta 1932, daya kuma ita ce Al-Mu'jam al-Wasīt [ar], an yi nufin hidima ga ɗalibai. [2]

Masanin gabashin Jamus August Fischer, memba na makarantar, ya ba da kayansa don ci gaban makarantar zuwa *Al-Mu'jam al-Kabīr* . Sai dai makarantar ta yi suka kan kayan Fischer saboda sun takaita ne a lokacin jahiliyya da kuma shekaru 300 na farkon zamanin Musulunci, ganin cewa aikin nasa na karin haske ne ga kamus.  Makarantar ta nemi fiye da sha'awar Fischer game da haɓaka ma'anar kalmomi ɗaya don mayar da hankali kan ingantaccen bincike da bayanin ƙamus na Larabci. 

An dorawa Taha Hussein alhakin kammala aikin.  Ya nada farfesa a harsunan Semitic a Jami'ar Alkahira Dr.  kuma shugaban al'adun gargajiya na ma'aikatar ilimi  . 

### 1956 bugu
Aikin ya sha wahala daga rashin kuɗi, amma *Juzu'i na I, Part 1*, wanda ke ɗauke da hamza zuwa " ʾ ḫ y ", an buga shi a cikin 1956.  A cikin shafuka biyu na 428, ya ƙunshi kewayon lexical wanda Edward William Lane ya keɓe kusan ginshiƙan 100 a cikin *Larabci-Turanci wanda Muka keɓe game da ginshiƙansa na Larabci da Turanci* na Digiri shida a cikin *Lexiteen na* Turanci. *Rubutun Larabci na zamani* . 

Gabatarwa,  ( *taqdim* ), ya bayyana aikin hanyoyin da aka yi amfani da su.  Kamar yadda von Grunebaum ya taƙaita:Matsalolin da marubutan ke fuskanta sun samo asali ne daga kasancewar dukkan harsunan Larabci sun fi dadewa a rayuwa; tarihin ci gabansa da yaɗuwar sa duk da haka an bincika ba daidai ba ne kawai. A kowane hali, an san cewa an yi waƙar Larabci a ƙalla ƙarni goma sha biyar, baƙar magana ta Larabci a cikin wasu goma sha uku; Ban da haka, Larabci ya yi aiki na tsawon lokaci daidai da abin hawa na tunani na kimiyya da falsafa. An dasa harshe daga jeji zuwa birane daban-daban kuma a cikin tarihinsa da ba a saba gani ba ya sami rikitacciyar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙamus da ƙamus. Wannan Larabci ya riƙe ainihin sa a duk tsawon tarihin tarihi ya kasance a sama da kowa saboda gaskiyar cewa harshe ne na Kur'ani. 

## Manazarta
Al-Qāmūs al-Muḥīṭ

***Al-Qāmūs al-Muḥīṭ*** ( Arabic  ) ƙamus na Larabci ne wanda masanin ƙamus kuma masanin ilimin harshe, Abū al-Ṭāhir Majīd al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ya'qub ibn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Shīrāzī al-Fīrūzābādī ( 1329-14 ).   

## Bayani
Al-Firuzabadi da farko ya yi niyya don samar da ƙamus mafi girma, yana rikodin cikakken harshe a cikin juzu'i sittin. Koyaya, ya ƙare rubuta littattafai guda biyu kawai, waɗanda duk da haka sun haɗa da shigarwar dubu sittin masu daraja. Ta hanyar kasancewa mai cike da ban mamaki tare da ma'anarsa da ƙara taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen ƙamus nasa, kamar m (na ma'ruf, "sani") don nuna kalmomin da ake amfani da su na yau da kullum waɗanda ba su buƙatar ƙarin bayanin ƙamus ko j (na jam, "jam'i"), ya sami damar shigar da duk waɗannan shigarwar zuwa cikin ƙaramin sarari. Har yanzu ƙamus na Larabci na zamani suna amfani da wasu daga cikin waɗannan gajarce. Qamus ya zama ƙamus ɗin da ya shahara sosai don amfani da sirri, har zuwa lokacin da kalmar Qamus ta Larabci wadda ke nufin “Tekun” ta zama kalmar ƙamus a halin yanzu. [1]

## Tsawaitawa
Babban ƙamus, *Taj al-'Arus min Jawahir al-Qamus* na Murtada al-Zabidi ya rubuta wannan aikin a matsayin kari. Ya kammala, gyara, da faɗaɗa ƙamus na Larabci mai ƙarfi *al-Qamus al-Muhit*, domin ya haɗa ƙamus na Larabci na irin wannan fa'ida da fa'ida. 

## Canjin dijital
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an yi ƙoƙarin mayar da Al-Qāmūs al-Muḥīṭ zuwa nau'ikan dijital, kamar Lexical Markup Framework (LMF), don sa ya fi dacewa ga masu bincike da masana na zamani. 

## Manazarta
Jerin ƙamus na Larabci

Masu biyowa akwai jerin fitattun ƙamus na Larabci .

## Kamus na bayani

## Kamus na harsuna biyu
Kamus na Larabci masu tasiri a Turai:

* Pedro de Alcalá, *Vocabulista*, 1505. Kamus na Mutanen Espanya-Larabci a rubuce kawai. 
* Valentin Schindler, *Lexicon Pentaglotton: Hebraicum, Chaldicum, Syriacum, Talmudico-Rabbinicum, et Arabicum*, 1612. An buga lemmas na Larabci a cikin haruffan Ibrananci. 
* Franciscus Raphelengius, , Leiden 1613. Kamus na farko da aka buga na harshen Larabci a cikin haruffan Larabci. 
* Jacobus Golius, *Lexicon Arabico-Latinum*, Leiden 1653. Babban ƙamus na Larabci a Turai kusan ƙarni biyu. 
* Georg Freytag, *Lexicon Arabico-Latinum*, praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzubadiique et aliorum libris confectum I–IV, Halle 1830-1837 
* Edward William Lane, *Larabci–Turanci Lexicon*, 8 vols, London-Edinburgh 1863–1893. Mai tasiri sosai, amma bai cika ba (yana tsayawa a Kaf) 
* Albert Kazimirski de Biberstein, *Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe*, Tome 1 (1846) & 2 (1850), G.-P. Maisonneuve (Paris).

Kamus na Larabci masu tasiri a cikin amfanin zamani:

* Turanci: Collins Dictionaries, *Collins Essential - Larabci Essential Dictionary*, Collins, Glasgow 2018. 
* Turanci: Lahlali, El Mustapha & Tajul Islam, *Kamus na Larabci da Karin Magana: Fassarar Larabci-Turanci*, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh 2024. 
* Turanci: Oxford Harsuna, *Oxford Larabci Dictionary*, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2014. 
* Faransanci: R. Blachère, C. Pellat, M. Chouémi, da C. Denizeau, *Dictionnaire arabe-français-anglais (harsuna classique et moderne)*, Paris 1967 ff. 
* Faransanci: D. Reig, *As-Sabil, Dictionnaire arabe- français, français-arabe*, Larousse, Paris, 1984.
* Jamusanci (Larabci na gargajiya): M. Ullmann, *Wörterbuch der klassischen arabischen Sprache I*, kāf, Wiesbaden 1970; II/1-4, lam, Wiesbaden 1984–2009. Rasa mīm, nun, hā', waw, and yā'. 
* Jamusanci (Larabci na zamani): Hans Wehr, *Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart* . Arabisch-Deutsch, Wiesbaden 1952; 5 ga Fabrairu, 1985. 
** Turanci (fassarar Hans Wehr): J Milton Cowan : *Kamus na Larabci Rubuce-rubucen Zamani* . Larabci-Turanci, Wiesbaden 1971; 4 ga Fabrairu, 1979. 
* Hellenanci: G. Endress (ed.), *Lexicon na Girkanci da Larabci*, Leiden 1992 ff. 
* Yaren mutanen Poland: J. Kozłowska da J. Danecki, *Słownik arabsko-polski*, Warszawa 1996 da J. Łacina, Słownik arabsko-polski, Poznań 1997. 
* Rashanci: Х.К. Баранов, *Арабско-русский словарь*, Moscow 1957; 6 ga Fabrairu, 1985. 

## Kamus na kan layi

* Alanka
* Almany
* معجم الرياض للغة العربية المعاصرة
* معجم الدوحة التاريخي للغة العربية
* المعجم التاريخي للغة العربية

## Bayanan kula

## Manazarta
Ruwa Mai Tsarki

Tsararriyar Headwaters babban kwano ne na magudanar ruwa wanda ke kewaye da Dutsen na Klappan Range a arewacin Columbia na Burtaniya. Ita ce tushen kogunan salmon daji guda uku: Kogin Skeena, Kogin Nass, da Kogin Stikine. Ana kuma kiranta da Kwarin Klappan, kodayake Klappan — raƙuman kogin Stikine — ɗaya ne kawai daga cikin magudanan ruwa na yankin. Mutanen Tahltan na yankin suna kiran yankin Klabona, wanda aka fassara shi a hankali da "ruwan ruwa".
Kalmomin Larabci da Ibrananci

**Kamus na Larabci-Ibrananci** ( Hebrew Millōn 'Arabi-'Ibri ) ƙamus ne na fassarar Larabci da Ibrananci wanda David Neustadt (daga baya David Ayalon) da Pessah Schusser [he] suka haɗa. (daga baya Pessah Shinar) kuma aka buga a Urushalima, Falasdinu ta wajaba ta Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Jami'ar Ibrananci a 1947. [1]

## Tarihi
A cewar Solomon Skoss, wani kari ne na wani aiki mai suna *The asali kalmomi na jaridar Larabci ta yau da kullum* wanda marubuta guda biyu da Moshe Brill suka yi bayani dalla-dalla kuma Cibiyar Jarida ta Jami'ar Ibrananci ta buga a 1940 *.*  Wannan aikin da ya gabata ya nemi gano kalmomin da suka fi faruwa a jaridun Larabci don dalilai na taimaka wa malamai da marubutan littafai na makarantun sakandare da darajojin yamma ga al'ummar Yahudawa a Palastinu. 

*Kamus na Larabci-Ibrananci* ya rufe, da farko, kalmomin da aka fi amfani da su a cikin jaridun Larabci da aka buga a Masar, Falasdinu, Labanon, da Iraki, bisa ga binciken kididdiga.  Marubutan sun gano cewa kusan kalmomin Larabci 3,000 ne ke da kashi 94.8% na dukkan kalmomin da aka kirga a cikin jaridun Larabci na yau da kullun.  Bugu da ƙari, *ƙamus na Larabci-Ibrananci* ya ƙunshi abubuwa daga littattafan Larabci na zamani da na lokaci-lokaci, suna mai da hankali kan kalmomi da ake amfani da su a cikin ilimin siyasa, tattalin arziki da zamantakewa.  Membobin sashen koyarwa na Cibiyar Nazarin Gabas (daga baya Cibiyar Nazarin Asiya da Afirka) a Jami'ar Ibrananci sun ba da taimako tare da kalmomin da suka dace da filayen su. 

An haɗa ƙamus ɗin a lokacin rikicin ƙabilanci a Falasdinu na tilas.  Ɗaya daga cikin mawallafin biyu ya yi aiki a cikin soja, a lokacin wani wanda ya kammala digiri na Cibiyar Nazarin Gabas mai suna Mista A. Greenblatt ya taimaka wajen shirya ƙamus. 

Hans Wehr ya bayyana cewa ya tuntubi *ƙamus na Larabci-Ibrananci* a matsayin tushe na biyu a cikin tattara kayan don 1959 *Supplement* to  . 

## Manazarta
Harshen Kari

**Kare** ko **Kari** yaren Bantu ne na Kongo wanda ba a rubuta shi sosai ba wanda ba shi da tabbas (ko da yake an jera shi a matsayin Yankin D.30 wanda Guthrie ya tsara shi). Akwai masu magana da suka warwatse a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya.

## Manazarta
Gicciye na Fassaroe

Fassaroe Cross, wanda kuma ake kira St. Valery's Cross, babban giciye ne da kuma National Monument da ke kusa da Bray, County Wicklow, Ireland. 

Fassaroe Cross yana a yammacin Bray, kusa da hanyar Berryfield Lane,  m (550 yd) arewa maso yammacin Kogin Bray.

## Tarihi

Gicciyen ya fara kasancewa ne tun  a Ballyman (kimanin kilomita 1.6 (mil 0.99) a wurin da ake dasu  yanzu), kuma ana kyautata zaton an sassaka shi ne a ƙarshen ƙarni na 12. Sauran irin waɗannan gicciye a yankin Rathdown suna cikin Rathmichael, Killegar da Shankill, kuma an san su da "gicciyen Fassaroe"; wataƙila an sassaka su da irin wannan maso.

A cewar marubuciyar Ingilishi Anne Plumptre (1760-1818), wacce ta zauna tare da dangin Walker a St. Valery a cikin 1814-15, an kawo gicciye daga wani glen zuwa Fassaroe, kuma ta tsaya da farko a tsakiyar wani karamin paddock, wanda ke gudana da gonar. Masu aikin hajji sun yi tafiya daga mil da ke kewaye kuma suna sanye da hanyoyi da yawa zuwa gicciye.

## Bayyanawa

An yi gicciye da dutse tare da ƙungiyar  kuma yana tsaye    tsawo kuma yana da 16  in) fadi.

Fuskar yamma tana ɗauke da gicciye, yayin da fuskar gabas tana ɗauke lemun tsami biyu, dukansu suna da gemu kuma ɗayan yana sanye da mitre. Akwai wasu kawuna biyu a kan gicciye: daya yana fitowa daga gefen kudu na zobe kuma wani yana kan arewa maso gabashin tushe.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Oba Ayangbure's Palace

**Ayangburen Palace** na matsayin kujerar gargajiya ta sarkin Ikorodu, daya daga cikin kananan yankuna biyar na Jihar Legas, Najeriya. Ita ce official gidan Oba Ayangburen na Ikorodu, babban sarkin al’ummar Ikorodu. Fadar tana da muhimmiyar rawa a fannin al’adu, siyasa, da ruhaniya, inda take nuna gadon tarihi da ikon Oba.

## Tarihi
Kujerar Ayangburen ta kasance muhimmiyar cibiyar mulki a yankin Ikorodu tsawon ƙarni da dama. Ana gadon wannan sarauta daga zuriya zuwa zuriya, kuma kujerar tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da tsarin rayuwa da haɗin kai a cikin al’umma. Sarkin sarakuna na yanzu, HRM Oba (Engr.) Kabiru Adewale Shotobi, Adegorushe V, ya hau gadon sarauta a ranar 25 ga Mayu, 2015, biyo bayan amincewar Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Legas, gwamnan jihar na lokacin - Gwamna Babatunde Raji Fasola ya ba shi ma'aikatan ofis, yana nuna farkon sabon babi a tarihin garin.

## Fadar
A cikin 2018, Fadar Ayangburen ta sami gagarumin gyare-gyare, wanda ya haɗa da ƙaddamar da sabon fadar da Gwamnan Jihar Legas na lokacin, Akinwunmi Ambode. An tsara sabon tsarin don haɗa zamani tare da abubuwan gine-ginen Yoruba na gargajiya, wanda ke wakiltar cakuda tsoho da sabon. Gidan sarauta da aka gyara ya kuma yi niyyar inganta ikon sarki na yin ayyukansa na sarauta da samar da yanayi mafi dacewa don bukukuwan sarauta da tarurruka. Gidan sarauta wuri ne na alfahari ga mutanen Ikorodu kuma yana tsaye a matsayin alamar al'adu da tarihi. Gidan sarauta yana a 50 Ayangbure, Ikorodu Rd, Legas.

### Matsayin Al'adu
Gidan sarauta shine wurin da ake mayar da hankali ga ayyukan al'adu daban-daban, gami da bukukuwan gargajiya, kambi, da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin al'umma. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan al'adu da Oba ya shirya a fadar shi ne Odun-Osu .  Oba Ayangbure ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta al'adun al'adu da hadin kai a cikin Ikorodu. Ya gabatar da shawararsa don adana al'adun yankin musamman a cikin jawabinsa na 2019 yana roƙon 'yan asalin su shiga cikin da kuma inganta al'adunsu. Sarkin ya jaddada muhimmancin ba da dabi'un al'adu ga matasa don kula da asalin Ikorodu da mutanenta.

Bugu da ƙari, fadar tana aiki ne a matsayin wurin taro ga wasu sarakuna a yankin. A cikin 2018, Oba Kabiru Shotobi ya dauki bakuncin babban liyafa ga **Ijebu Obas** 30, ya kara tabbatar da matsayinsa a matsayin jagora mai tasiri a masarautar Yoruba. Wadannan tarurruka suna nuna muhimmancin fadar ba kawai a matsayin alama ce ta al'adun Ikorodu ba har ma a matsayin cibiyar haɗin gwiwar yanki da diflomasiyyar sarauta.

## Dubi kuma

* Ikorodu
* Iledi Osugbo Abalaye, Ajina Square
* Obateru of Egbin's Royal Palace

## Manazarta
Eyibi Festival

**Eyibi Festival** wani bikin al’adu na shekara-shekara ne da ake gudanarwa a Oke Eletu, cikin Yankin Ci Gaban Karamar Hukuma ta Ijede (LCDA) da ke Ikorodu, Jihar Lagos, Kudancin Yammacin Najeriya. Wani lokaci ana gudanar da bikin a matsayin Bikin Eyibi/Eluku.
Bikin yana nuna wadatar al’adun Yarabawa na al’umma, tare da mai da hankali kan haɗin kai, zaman lafiya, da sabuntawar ruhaniya. Asalin bikin ya dogara ne da tsofaffin al’adu na kakanni, kuma yana zama lokaci na ƙarfafa zumunci da kiyaye al’adu a cikin al’umma.
Bikin Eluku da Agemo su ne ƙananan bukukuwan da ke cikin bikin Eyibi, kuma ana yawan gudanar da su a tsakanin mutanen Ijebu.

## Bikin bikin Eyibi na 2024
An fara bikin Eyibi na 2024 a ranar 15 ga Oktoba tare da bikin gargajiya na Ituworo, wanda ya haɗa da tattara muhimman ganye da aka yi amfani da su a cikin al'ada don kiran albarkatun zaman lafiya, jituwa, da wadatar tattalin arziki ga al'umma. Eletu na Oke Eletu, Eletu Adeniyi Omotayo Ajayi, shugaban gargajiya na Oke Eleto ya jaddada muhimmancin hadin kai da zaman lafiya, wanda aka yi alama da bukukuwan da suka dace, nune-nunen al'adu, da al'adun gargajiya. 

## Manazarta
Odun-Osu Festival

**Bikin Odun-Osu** bikin gargajiya ne na shekara-shekara da ake yi a Ikorodu, Jihar Legas, Najeriya . Ita ce bikin gargajiya na farko na shekara a garin, yana nuna farkon wasu bukukuwan gargajiya. Ana ɗaukar bikin a matsayin abin da ya faru na sarauta kuma Ayangburen na Ikorodu ne ke jagoranta, mai mulkin gargajiya na garin, a watan Maris.

## Tarihi da asali
Bikin Odun-Osu ana gudanar da shi kowace shekara a ƙarshen lokacin bazara, kafin zuwan ruwan sama na farko. Wani bikin sarauta ne da ya yi kaka-gida a cikin al’adun Ikorodu, tare da halartar ƙungiyar al’ada mafi girma, wato Rogunyo.

Oba Kaalu Ekewaolu ne ya gabatar da bikin, sarki na huɗu na Masarautar Ikorodu, wanda ke da taken *Adegboruwa na uku*. Oba Ekewaolu ba wai kawai ya kafa bikin ba har ma ya kafa hanyoyin bikin.
## Bikin bukukuwan
Ana buga drum din Rogunyo a lokacin bikin don tunawa da nasarar da aka samu a tsohuwar yakin Egba. Bayan wannan, *Kekeku* (shell na tururuwa na teku) Odis ne ke buga shi, masu kula da kursiyin sarauta. Ayyukan sun ƙare tare da Oba yana ba da haraji ga waɗanda suka riga shi da kuma furta albarkatun wadata a ƙasar.

Waƙar taken bikin Odun-Osu ta nuna kyakkyawar niyyar taron: *"Wa lowo, wa bimo lodun ton'bo..."*. Waƙar addu'a ce don wadata da haihuwa ga duk mahalarta.

## Dubi kuma

* Fadar Oba Ayangbure
* Jerin bukukuwan al'adu a Ikorodu

## Bayanan da aka ambata