open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jamie Wheal

**Jamie Wheal** marubuci ne kuma wanda ya kafa Flow Genome Project. Shi ne marubucin *Stealing Fire: How Silicon Valley, the Navy SEALs, da Maverick Scientists Are Revolutionizing the Way We Live and Work,* da kuma *Recapture the Rapture: Rethinking God, Sex, and Death in a World That's Lost Its Mind* .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Jamie Wheal a Ingila kuma ya ƙaura tare da iyalinsa zuwa Amurka yana da shekaru takwas,  ya shafe mafi yawan ƙuruciyarsa a Maryland. Mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin matukin jirgi na gwaji na Royal Navy, mahaifiyarsa kuma ma'aikaciyar jinya ce ta Afirka ta Kudu. Ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin St. Mary ta Maryland kuma ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin nazarin Amurka da tarihin muhalli daga Jami'ar Colorado da ke Boulder .

## Sana'a
Wheal ya ƙirƙiri makarantar Montessori tare da matarsa a farkon shekarun 2000.  A shekarar 2011 Wheal ya kafa Shirin Tsarin Halittar Jini a Austin, Texas domin ya haɗa wuraren shakatawa na ruhaniya inda mahalarta ke koyo game da ra'ayinsa na "Flow",  falsafar da ke mai da hankali kan yanayin wayewar da aka canza da kuma tasirin tattalin arziki ga mutane da al'ummomi.  Shirin Tsarin Halittar Jini yana jagorantar wuraren shakatawa a gidansa da ake kira Summit  kuma a ƙananan yankuna da yake kira "dojo domes", horar da kasada a wuraren daji masu nisa da wuraren shakatawa na tsawon mako guda, da kuma a wuraren shakatawa na Flow Dojos da aka gina da gangan,  wanda *Financial Times* ta kira "giciye tsakanin filin wasa da dakin gwaje-gwaje." 

## Rubutu
Wheal ya rubuta tare da littafin Stealing Fire: How Silicon Valley, the Navy SEALs, da Maverick Scientists Are Revolutionizing the Way We Live and Work, wanda Wired Magazine ta bayyana a matsayin "cike da binciken ilimin jijiyoyi da hotuna wanda ke gano yanayin farin ciki a cikin kwakwalwar ɗan adam, tare da yin nuni ga bayanai kan yadda ake isa can." [1] Wheal ya yi amfani da hangen nesa na ilimin jijiyoyi don tantance ilimin jijiyoyi da ilimin halayyar ɗan adam na ƙungiyoyin al'adu. Littafinsa na baya-bayan nan shine Recapture the Rapture: Rethinking God, Sex, and Death in a World That's Lost Its Mind . [2] [3]

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Wheal yana da aure kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyu, Luke da Emma.  Wheal ya haɗu da matarsa Julie lokacin da take karatun digiri na biyu a Kwalejin St. Mary ta Maryland . 

## Manazarta
Maura Sullivan (mawakin)

**Maura Ann Sullivan** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1955) dillalin gidaje ne na Amurka, marubuciyar yara, kuma tsohuwar mawaƙiya kuma marubuciya wacce aka fi sani da waƙarta ta 1982, " Kirsimeti Hauwa'u a Washington ." Waƙar ta samar da dala $180,000 ( equivalent to $586,490 a shekarar 2024 ) don ayyukan agaji a Asibitin Ƙasa na Yara da Susan G. Komen for the Cure . A shekarar 1984, ta fitar da kundin waƙoƙin *Out of the Blue*, kundin waƙoƙin ƙasar blues ta hanyar Success Records.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife ta a Brooklyn, New York, kuma ta girma a Iceland da Philippines saboda aikin mahaifinta a Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka .  Daga baya iyalanta suka zauna a Maryland, inda ta halarci Kwalejin St. Mary da ke Leonardtown da Kwalejin St. Mary ta Maryland . 

## Sana'a
A farkon shekarun 1980, Sullivan ta kasance baƙo mai yawan zuwa a WMZQ-FM inda ta ƙirƙiri waƙoƙin barkwanci ta amfani da ra'ayoyi 10 daga masu sauraro. Wannan ya sa ta rubuta waƙar " Kirsimeti Hauwa'u a Washington " (1982) tare da mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo Jim London. Sullivan ta fara waƙar a rediyo kuma ta sayar da kwafi dubu ɗaya a cikin kaset cikin 'yan awanni kaɗan. Waƙar ta samar da dala $180,000 ( equivalent to $586,490 . ) don ayyukan agaji a Asibitin Ƙasa na Yara da Susan G. Komen for the Cure . An yi rikodin sigar da ake amfani da ita a yanzu a shekarar 1987. WBIG-FM ta haɗa da waƙar a cikin kundin waƙoƙin hutunsu a shekarun 1990. [1]

## Manazarta
Ashani Weeraratna

**Ashani Tanuja Weeraratna** (an haife ta 1970 or 1971 )   wata 'yar asalin ƙasar Sri Lanka ce mai bincike kan cutar kansa, wadda bincikenta ke ba da gudummawa ga fahimtar kimiyya game da ciwon daji na melanoma. Ita ce Farfesa Mai Daraja ta Bloomberg a fannin ilmin halittar kansa kuma Farfesa McCollum na EV kuma shugabar sashen biochemistry da kwayoyin halitta a Makarantar Lafiyar Jama'a ta Johns Hopkins Bloomberg . Weeraratna memba ce a Hukumar Ba da Shawara kan Ciwon daji ta Ƙasa, wadda ke ba da shawara da kuma taimaka wa darektan Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta Ƙasa kan ayyukan shirin cutar kansa ta ƙasa. 

Ita ce shugabar dakin gwaje-gwaje na Weeraratna a Cibiyar Wistar . A Cibiyar Wistar, Weeraratna cikakkiyar farfesa ce kuma shugabar shirin rigakafi, muhalli mai zurfi, da kuma shirin Metastasis a Cibiyar Wistar kuma darektan shirin na ilimin halittu na cutar kansa a Jami'ar Kimiyya .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Weeraratna a Sri Lanka kuma ta girma a Lesotho . [1] Tun tana da shekaru 15, tana son zama mai bincike kan cutar kansa. [2] A shekarar 1988, saboda wariyar launin fata, [2] Weeraratna ta bar Kudancin Afirka tana da shekaru 17 don yin karatun ilmin halitta a Kwalejin St. Mary ta Maryland . [3] Ta sami digirin farko a shekarar 1991. Weeraratna ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin falsafa daga Jami'ar George Washington a shekarar 1997, a lokacin ne ta haɗu da Hannun. Ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin ilimin kwayoyin halitta da kuma ilimin halittar jiki daga Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Columbia ta Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar George Washington . Rubutun digirinta na 1998 an yi masa taken Loss of Uteroglobin Expression in Metastatic Human Prostate Cancer . Steven Patierno shi ne mai ba ta shawara kan harkokin likitanci. [4] Daga 1998 zuwa 2000, Weeraratna ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu kuma ta kasance ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar gwaje-gwaje da kuma fannin harhada magunguna a Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Daji ta Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel, wacce a lokacin ake kira da Cibiyar Nazarin Cututtukan Daji ta Johns Hopkins. [5] Daga nan, ta ci gaba da zama ma'aikaciyar kimiyya a dakin gwaje-gwaje na Jeff Trent, darektan kimiyya na Cibiyar Bincike kan Kwayoyin Halittar Dan Adam ta Ƙasa, a Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Ƙasa. A nan ne ta bi diddigin ganowar Dr. Trent, da Dr. Michael Bittner, na ƙwayar siginar Wnt mara ƙa'ida, Wnt5A a cikin melanoma. Ta shafe shekaru goma masu zuwa ko makamancin haka na aikinta tana ƙoƙarin fahimtar rawar da Wnt5A ke takawa a cikin metastasis na melanoma. [ ana buƙatar ambato ]

## Manazarta
Vivian Shaw

**Vivian Shaw** marubuciya ce ta almarar kimiyya . 

## Aikin adabi
Shaw ta shahara da rubuce-rubucenta na littattafai guda uku game da likitan almara Greta Helsing, wacce ke da asibiti a Landan don abokan ciniki masu buƙatu na musamman waɗanda ke da iyawar allahntaka. Littafin Shaw na farko, *Strange Practice*, an jera shi ta hannun NPR Book Concierge a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Mafi Kyawun Littattafai na 2017.  A cikin ci gaba na gaba, *Dreadful Company*, Greta Helsing ta yi tafiya zuwa Paris.  *Dreadful Company* ta bayyana a cikin jerin karatun da *Locus* ta ba da shawarar a shekarar 2018.  A cikin littafi na uku, *Grave Importance*, Greta Helsing ta jagoranci wani wurin shakatawa na musamman na mummy kusa da Marseille na ɗan lokaci. 

## Tasirin adabi
*Aikin Ban Mamaki* da kuma abubuwan da suka biyo baya sun yi nuni da haruffa da yawa daga littattafan vampire na gargajiya, ciki har da Lord Ruthven, Sir Francis Varney, da Abraham Van Helsing .   A cikin wata hira da 'yar jarida Liz Bourke, Shaw ta bayyana cewa ta taɓa son zama likita kamar jaruminta, kuma tana karanta littattafan likitanci don nishaɗi. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Shaw a Kenya, kuma ta zauna a Burtaniya kafin ta koma Amurka tana da shekaru bakwai. [1] [2] Ta sami digiri na farko a fannin Tarihin Fasaha daga Kwalejin St. Mary ta Maryland a shekarar 2002, da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin Rubutu da Buga Littattafai na Fasaha daga Jami'ar Baltimore a shekarar 2013. [3] Ita da matanta, marubuciyar Arkady Martine, sun fara zama a Baltimore [1] kuma tun daga shekarar 2020 suna zaune a Santa Fe, New Mexico . [4] Ita kuma edita ce mai zaman kanta kuma mai zane-zane. [3]

## Manazarta
Robert White (Washington, DC, ɗan siyasa)

**Robert C. White Jr.** (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 1982) lauya ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a Majalisar Gundumar Columbia tun daga shekarar 2016. A shekarar 2025 ya yanke shawarar kada ya nemi takarar Magajin Garin Gundumar Columbia, maimakon haka ya zaɓi tsayawa takara don kujerar da ba ta da ƙuri'a a Majalisa . 

Daga 2008 zuwa 2014, ya kasance lauyan majalisa a ofishin Eleanor Holmes Norton, Wakilin Gundumar Columbia a Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka . A shekarar 2014, bai yi nasara ba a zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Democrat, inda ya zo na hudu cikin 16. Ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Democrat a zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar a shekarar 2016, inda ya kayar da Vincent Orange, wanda ya shafe shekaru 12 yana kan mulki. Bayan da Orange ya yi murabus daga kujerarsa, an nada White a matsayin cikakken wa'adin Orange, kuma aka rantsar da shi a ranar 16 ga Satumba, 2016. Ya lashe zaben kujerarsa a watan Nuwamba 2016 da kuri'u 217,834, wanda ya kai kashi 38% na jimillar kuri'un. A watan Oktoba 2021, ya sanar da takararsa ta magajin gari a zaben 2022.  A watan Yunin 2022, ya zo na biyu a zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Democrat, inda ya sha kaye a hannun Bowser mai ci. 

Shi ɗan takara ne a zaɓen 2026 don zama wakilin majalisar dokoki a Washington, DC, matsayin da Eleanor Holmes Norton ke da shi. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Robert White a Washington, DC, [1] a shekarar 1982 ga Robert "Bobby" White Sr. da matarsa, Tamara ( née Richards). Robert yana ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya biyar. Mahaifinsa ɗan asalin Washington ne na ƙarni na huɗu, [2] kuma diakoni ne a Cocin Katolika . [3] Iyayensa sun sake shi tun yana ƙarami, [1] kuma mahaifiyarsa ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansar mama a watan Satumbar 1990 lokacin yana ɗan shekara takwas. [3] [undefined] Wata guda bayan rasuwarta, [3] ya ji mummunan rauni lokacin da wata babbar mota mai tirela ta shafo wata motar fasinja a gefenta a kan titin New Hampshire da ke Montgomery County, Maryland . Motar ta juya, ta juye, ta bugi tsakiyar motar, ta juye a sama, sannan ta sauka a kan murfin wata mota a gefen hanya. [4] Ya sami mummunan karyewar kwanyar kai, kuma an yi masa tiyata da dama kafin ya warke gaba ɗaya. [3]

White ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Archbishop Carroll mai zaman kanta a Washington, DC, inda ya fara buga wasan lacrosse a shekararsa ta ƙarshe.  Bayan kammala karatunsa,  ya halarci Kwalejin St. Mary ta Maryland a birnin St. Mary, Maryland . Ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 2004  tare da digiri na farko   a fannin kimiyyar siyasa da falsafa .  Shi ne ɗan gidansu na farko da ya kammala karatunsa daga kwaleji. 

White ya yi karatun lauya a Jami'ar Amurka da ke Washington, DC, inda ya kammala karatun digirin Likita a fannin shari'a a shekarar 2007 daga Kwalejin Shari'a ta Washington .  

## Manazarta
John F. Slade na III

**John F. Slade na III** (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Agusta, 1943) Alkali ne mai kula da Kotun Gunduma ta 4 ta Maryland. Slade ya yi aiki a Majalisar Wakilai ta Maryland daga 1983 zuwa 2003. Ya wakilci Gundumar 29C, wacce ta wakilci wani ɓangare na Gundumar St. Mary, daga 1983 zuwa 1994 kuma ya wakilci Gundumar 29B, wacce ta wakilci sassan Gundumar Calvert da Gundumar St. Mary, daga 1995 zuwa 2002.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Slade ya yi karatun Sakandare a Great Mills da ke Great Mills, Maryland . Ya je Kwalejin St. Mary ta Maryland, inda ya sami digirinsa na biyu a shekarar 1964. Daga nan ya halarci Jami'ar Maryland, inda ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1967. Bayan shekaru biyu, ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Baltimore School of Law kuma aka shigar da shi a Maryland Bar a shekarar 1970.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Slade ta auri Dorothy Rose Martin Slade kuma tana da 'ya'ya.

## Sana'a
Bayan ya sami digirin lauya, Slade ya kasance mai kare jama'a a gundumar St. Mary har zuwa 1974, lokacin da ya zama Mataimakin Lauyan Jiha, shi ma na gundumar St. Mary. A shekarar 1986, ya ci gaba zuwa District Public Defender, District 4 na Calvert, Charles, da St. Mary's Countys .

A shekarar 1982, an zaɓe shi a Majalisar Wakilai ta Maryland a Gundumar 29C . Ya yi aiki a Gundumar 29C har zuwa 1994.   Daga nan aka zaɓe shi a Gundumar 29B a 1994 kuma ya yi aiki daga 1995 zuwa 2002.   A lokacin da yake memba na Majalisar Wakilai, ya kasance shugaban Kwamitin Binciken Haɗin gwiwa daga 1995 zuwa 1997 kuma shugaban Wakilan Gundumar St. Mary daga 1995 zuwa 1999. Daga nan ya zama memba na Kotun Gundumar.

## Manazarta
Joseph H. Hoadley

**Joseph H. Hoadley** (Yuli 1863 – ?) wani mai kuɗi ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka da ake tuhuma da zamba a lokuta da dama. Ya kasance shugaban Kamfanin Wutar Lantarki na Ƙasa da Ƙasa 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a San Francisco, California a watan Yulin 1863 , ga wani iyali 'yan asalin New England waɗanda ke da alaƙa da ƙirƙirar injiniyan injiniya  Ya fara aikinsa a shekara ta 15 a matsayin mai koyon aiki a shagon injinan Union Brass &amp;amp; Iron Works, amma kafin ya kammala koyon aiki, ya koma Pacific tururi liner SS City na Tokio kuma ya yi aiki zuwa ga ɗaya daga cikin injiniyoyinta. 

Bayan ya dawo don kammala koyon aikin sa, Hoadley ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin injiniyan jirgin ƙasa a Kudancin Pacific .  Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 21, ya zama babban jami'in kula da ma'adinan Calico a Kudancin California.  Daga nan ya kafa kansa a matsayin mai kwangilar injinan haƙar ma'adinai, yana girka masana'antu a jihohi da dama na yamma ciki har da California, Idaho, Washington, Montana, Oregon, da Alaska.  Hoadley ya faɗaɗa kasuwancinsa don haɗawa da kwangiloli na masana'antun wutar lantarki, layin dogo na titi, masana'antun hasken wutar lantarki, da sauran masana'antu, kuma a shekarar 1894 ya ƙaura da hedikwatarsa zuwa Chicago, yana haɗa ayyukansa na yamma da sabbin ayyuka a Midwest. 

A shekarar 1902 ya jagoranci Kamfanin American Ordnance da ke Bridgeport wanda ke kera bindigogin ruwa na Driggs-Schroeder da Hotchkiss  kuma ya yi shawarwari kan sayen jiragen ruwa na Driggs-Seabury masu fafatawa.  A shekarar 1906 ya zama wanda ake tuhuma a gaban Kotun Koli ta New York a wata shari'a da Elizabeth C. Prall. 

A shekarar 1916 aka yanke masa hukuncin zaman gidan yari na Ludlow Street, lokacin da 'yan sanda suka zo suka tsare shi a gidansa, kuma suka yi zargin cewa ya tsere ta wata hanyar sirri . 

A shekarar 1918 ya sha kaye a wata ƙara kuma aka umarce shi da ya biya dala $999,389 ga Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Amurka da Birtaniya 

Matarsa ta mutu sakamakon kashe kanta a shekarar 1919 ta hanyar shaƙar iskar gas mai haske . 'Yan sanda sun binciki mutuwarta a matsayin kisa. Daga nan aka umarce shi da ya fita daga gidansa saboda rashin biyan bashin gidansa. An sayar da gidan, kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya yi yarjejeniya da sabon mai shi inda ba a buƙatar ya biya haya ba.

A shekarar 1932 aka kama shi aka kuma same shi da laifin zamba a cek akan dala $1,037, sannan aka yanke masa hukuncin watanni uku a gidan aiki . 

## Manazarta
Namie Amuro

**Namie Amuro** (pop noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa">/ˌnɑːmiˈeɪ/ NAH-mee-AY; Jafananci: 安室 奈美恵,  ; an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 1977) mawaƙan Jafananci ne mai ritaya. Ta tashi zuwa shahararriya a matsayin gunkin matasa, kuma ta sauya zuwa babban mai zane-zane saboda yawanta a fadin salon kiɗa da gabatarwar gani. Saboda sake fasalin aikinta da tsawon rai, an san ta da gunkin a duk faɗin Japan da Asiya. An kira ta "Sarauniyar Pop ta Japan", kuma tasirin ta a cikin gida ya jawo kwatankwacin masu fasaha kamar Janet Jackson da Madonna a al'adun gargajiya na Yamma.

A farkon shekarun 2000, "Never End" ya zama Amuro ta ƙarshe mai nasara kafin raguwar tallace-tallace, kuma kiɗanta ta fara canzawa daga pop zuwa R & B yayin da ta mallaki ikon kirkirar aikinta. Wannan canjin ya kasance alama ce ta aikin Suite Chic a cikin 2002 da kuma kundi na shida na Style (2003). Kundin studio na takwas na Amuro, Play (2007), tare da waƙar da aka buga "Baby Don't Cry", ya fara lokacin sake farfado da kasuwanci. An ƙarfafa dawowarta tare da "60s 70s 80s" na 2008 da kuma sakin iyayenta Best Fiction . Ta ci gaba da yin gwaji a cikin 2010s, tana yin amfani da EDM da yin rikodi a Turanci, ta fara da kundi na goma na studio Uncontrolled (2012). Ya ƙunshi takardar shaidar miliyan "Love Story". Daga baya ta kafa kamfaninta na gudanarwa, Stella88, da lakabin rikodin, Dimension Point .

Amuro ta gama aikinta tare da kundin mafi girma na 2017 , wanda ya zama mafi kyawun kundin sayar da shekaru goma kuma ya sanya ta kawai mai zane don cimma mai sayarwa miliyan a kowane matasan su, 20s, 30s da 40s.  Ta yi ritaya daga masana'antar kiɗa a ranar 16 ga Satumba, 2018. Kamar yadda ya dace da rufe zamanin Heisei (1989-2019), an lakafta ta a matsayin wakilin "Heisei diva" tare da mutane da yawa suna kiranta "ƙarshen zamanin", a duka hanyoyi biyu.

Bayan sayar da fiye da miliyan 40 na rikodin, Amuro an san shi a matsayin daya daga cikin masu zane-zane mafi kyawun sayarwa a Japan ta *Oricon*. Ta sami yabo daga Japan Record Awards, Japan Gold Disc Awards, MTV Video Music Awards Japan da World Music Awards .

## Rayuwa da aiki

### 1977-1995: Rayuwa ta farko da farkon aiki

## Bayanan da aka yi

* *Waƙoƙin rawa Vol. 1* (1995)
* Sweet 19 Blues (1996) 
* *Mahimmanci 20* (1997) 
* Genius 2000 (2000) 
* karya Dokokin (2000) 
* Hanyar (2003) 
* *Sarauniyar Hip-Pop* (2005) 
* *Wasanni* (2007) 
* *Da suka gabata&amp;lt;Future* (2009) 
* *Rashin sarrafawa* (2012) 
* *Jin* ji (2013) 
* Halitta (2015) 

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Manazarta
Masjid-e-Raheem Khan

**Masjid-e-Raheem Khan**, wanda aka fi sani da **[[Masallaci]] Rahim Khan**, masallaci ne, wanda ke cikin yankin Karwan na Hyderabad, a cikin Gundumar Hyderabad na jihar Telangana, Indiya.

An kammala masallacin a shekara ta 1643 AZ.

## Gine-gine
Haroon Khan Sherwani ya bayyana masallacin kamar yadda yake da kusan dukkanin abubuwan da suka dace da masallatai na Qutb Shahi. Masallacin yana da ƙofofi uku masu kusurwa. An kewaye shi da minaret biyu a kowane gefe. A gaban farfajiyar akwai wani bene tare da wasu kaburbura.

Gidan addu'a ya auna 8.2 da 5.5 mita (27 da 18 . An rubuta Ayat al-Kursi a cikin rubutun Thuluth a cikin baƙar fata a kan *[[mihrab]]* mai tsaka-tsaki.

## Dubi kuma
 

* Musulunci a Indiya
* Jerin masallatai a Telangana

## Manazarta
Masjid-e-Rasheed

Fayil:Masjid_Rasheed.jpg|The mosque exterior
Fayil:Jame_Rashid_Mosque_(interior).jpg|The mosque interior
Fayil:Darul_Uloom_Deoband_Memorable_Photo_3.jpg|A view of the mosque through a gate
Fayil:Rashid_Masjid.jpg|The mosque in the evening
Fayil:Masjid_Rasheed_in_Deoband,_Darul_Uloom_Deoband.jpg|one sided view 
**Masjid-e-Rasheed**, wanda aka fi sani da **Masallacin Jame Rashid**, da Masjid- e-Rashidiyah, da Taj Masjid, wanda wani lokacin ake rubuta shi Masjid Jam-e-Lashid, masallaci ne na Sunni Hanafi Jumma'a, wanda ke cikin filin Darul Uloom Deoband a Deoband, a cikin Gundumar Saharanpur ta jihar Uttar Pradesh, Indiya. An sanya wa wannan masallaci suna bayan Rasheed Ahmad Gangohi, mai kula da Darul Uloom Deoband na biyu.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Masjid e-Rasheed masallaci ne mai ban sha'awa tare da kyakkyawan dome da manyan minaret wanda ya zama babban jan hankalin yawon bude ido ga Musulmai da sauransu. Da kallo na farko, masallacin ya bayyana a lokacin isowar Islama. Babban filin, doguwar tashoshi a kowane bangare na ƙofar tsakiya, da isasshen sarari a waje sun sa ya zama mai kyau. A cikin dare mai haske, fararen dutse da aka yi amfani da shi a masallacin yana ba da ra'ayi na Taj Mahal wanda ke jarabtar baƙi su zauna a can na ɗan lokaci. Ƙananan tafki mai tsabta da lambun furanni da aka shirya a waje sun sa ya zama kyakkyawa sosai. Kullum akwai mutane da yawa da ke zuwa ganin masallacin.

Lokacin da gwamnatin Darul Uloom ta yanke shawarar gina wannan masallaci, ba su yi tunanin cewa masallacin zai zama kyakkyawa ba. Da zaran ginin ya fara, al'umma ta fara ba da gudummawa ba zato ba tsammani, kuma a sakamakon haka an canza shirin da ya fi sauƙi a baya. Ya ɗauki shekaru ashirin da kudi mai yawa don kammala tsarin yanzu. Masallacin yana da dome mai tsayi 37 (120 , minaret guda biyu masu tsayi 55 (180 , da ƙofofi biyar. Yana da sarari don masu bautar 20,000 a lokaci guda. 

Marigayi shugaban Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind Asad Madani ya yi amfani da Iʿtikāf (tunani na keɓewa) tare da daruruwan almajiransa a lokacin Ramzan har zuwa mutuwarsa. Ɗansa Mahmood Madani ya ci gaba da hakan.

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
 

## Dubi kuma

* Musulunci a Indiya
* Jerin masallatai a Indiya

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Joseph Nargba Cooper

Joseph Nargba Cooper (16 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1918 - 22 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1975) ɗan siyasan Laberiya ne daga yankin Bong wanda ya rike mukamin a kashi na uku na karni na ashirin. An haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1918 a garin Gbaudi a cikin Zorzor_District" id="mwCA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Zorzor District">Gundumar Zorzor, Gundumar Lofa, shi dan Porkpa Womma ne da Nowai Gbanasei . Bayan ya sami karatunsa na farko a makarantar Lutheran a Zorzor, Cooper ya bar a 1933 don ya bi ɗan'uwansa Charlie zuwa Kakata, inda ya gama karatunsa a Makarantar mishan ta Katolika. Bayan kammala karatunsa, Cooper ya shiga aikin Firestone Plantation Company; a nan ya yi aiki har zuwa 1944, lokacin da gwamnati ta hayar da shi ya zama direban Shugaba Tubman. Daga baya a cikin hidimarsa ta gwamnati, Cooper ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga Lardin Tsakiya. A shekara ta 1967, an zabi Cooper don cika daya daga cikin kujerun Bong County a Majalisar Wakilai; ya ci gaba da zama a wannan ofishin har zuwa mutuwarsa, wanda ya faru a asibitin Bong County a ranar 22 ga Mayu 1975. Daga 29 ga Janairun 1950 har zuwa mutuwarsa, Cooper ya auri tsohuwar Emma L. Jensen, 'yar asalin Sanoyie; suna da' ya'ya maza hudu da mata hudu. Yayinda yake girma, Cooper yana da alaƙa da cocin Lutheran.[1]

## Manazarta
Shingo Futamura

**Shingo Futamura** (Afrilu 3, 1938 -)  masanin kimiyya ne na masana'antar roba wanda aka sani da ra'ayinsa game da ƙididdigar lalacewa. 

## Ilimi
Futamura ya kammala digiri na farko na farko na Kimiyya a Jami'ar Waseda da ke Japan. Ya sami digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Michigan a shekarar 1968.  Ya sami digirin digirinsa a fannin kimiyyar polymer daga Jami'ar Akron a 1975 a karkashin mai ba da shawara Eberhard Meinecke . 

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 1974, an nada Futamura a matsayin jagora na rukuni na kimiyyar lissafi a Firestone Central Research a Akron, Ohio .  A lokacin aikin da ya kai sama da shekaru 40, Futamura ya rubuta takardun kimiyya 25 da takardun shaida na Amurka 50. Ya yi aiki ga Nippon Zeon Co., Firestone Tire & Rubber Company, da Goodyear Tire & rubber Company.

An fi saninsa da bayar da shawarar manufar ƙididdigar lalacewa don danganta kaddarorin viscoelastic zuwa aikin taya na ainihi. Ana amfani da manufar don zaɓar mahadi na roba wanda ke rage juriya na taya, kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin ƙayyadadden ƙididdigar asarar makamashi da rarraba zafin jiki.[1]

## Kyaututtuka da karbuwa

* 1973 - Kyautar girmamawa don takarda mai taken "Solution SBR-Study in Copolymerization Dynaimcs", taron ACS Rubber Division Spring 
* 2014 - Melvin Mooney Distinguished Technology Award daga ACS Rubber Division  

## Manazarta
A.B. Hill

**AB Hill** (1838 - 15 ga Yuli, 1887) jami'in Kasuwar Hannun Jari ta New York ne a ƙarni na 19. An haife shi a Landan, Ingila, amma ya zo Amurka tun yana jariri bayan mahaifinsa ya karɓi aikin farfesa a Kwalejin Oberlin . Daga baya Hill ya kammala karatunsa daga Oberlin da girmamawa.

## Sana'a
Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin magatakarda a wani shago a St. Louis, kafin ya tafi Boston, Massachusetts, inda ya shiga harkar dillanci. Ya sami nasara, inda ya gina manyan abokan ciniki, kuma aka naɗa shi gwamnan Boston Stock Exchange . A shekara ta 1879 Hill ya zo birnin New York, inda ya sayi kujera a kasuwar hannayen jari ta New York. Ya zama abokin hulɗa da Kamfanin HL Horton wanda ke da lamba 56 Broadway, a Manhattan . An zaɓe shi mataimakin shugaban NYSE kuma ya kaɗa ƙuri'a kan wani muhimmin mataki da ke neman goge tarihin mai sarrafa hannun jari Henry S. Ives .

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Hill ya kasance balagagge, memba ne na New York Club, da kuma Union League Club . Ya zama mai arziki duk da haka ya kasance mutum mai ɗanɗano kaɗan. Ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani sakamakon cututtukan zuciya a shekarar 1887 bayan ya yi jawabi a taron musayar kuɗi na New York Exchange. Ya sanar da mutuwar Manuel E. De Rivas, wani ɗan ƙasar Cuba wanda ya kasance sananne a Wall Street . Jana'izar Hill ta kasance a Boston.

## Manazarta
Kabari na Qasmi

Kabarin Qasmi (Urdu) wani kabari ne da ke cikin Darul Uloom Deoband inda aka binne sanannun malaman Deobandi.

## Abubuwan da aka sani

* Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi (ya mutu a shekara ta 1880) 
* Zulfiqar Ali Deobandi (ya mutu 1904) 
* Mahmud Hasan Deobandi (ya mutu 1920) 
* Aziz-ul-Rahman Usmani (ya mutu 1928) 
* Izaz Ali Amrohi (ya mutu a shekara ta 1955) 
* Hussain Ahmad Madani (ya mutu 1957) 
* Wahiduzzaman Kairanawi (ya mutu a shekara ta 1995) 
* Asad Madni (ya mutu a shekara ta 2006) 
* Kafilur Rahman Nishat Usmani (ya mutu a shekara ta 2006) 
* Marghubur Rahman Bijnori (ya mutu a shekara ta 2010) 
* Abdul Haq Azmi (ya mutu a shekara ta 2016) 
* Ghulam Nabi Kashmiri (ya mutu a shekara ta 2019) 
* Muhammad Salim Qasmi (ya mutu a shekara ta 2018). 
* Noor Alam Khalil Amini (ya mutu 2021) 
* Abdul Khaliq Sambhali (ya mutu 2021) 

## Manazarta
Jameatur Rashad

**Jameatur Rashad** Cibiyar ilimi ce ta Musulunci a Azamgarh, Indiya . Maulana Mujeebullah Nadwi ne ya kafa shi a shekarar 1962. Maulana Aamir Rashadi Madni wanda shugaban Majalisar Rashtriya Ulama shine darektan Jamia.

Jamiatur Rashad, Cibiyar Ilimi, cibiyar da ke haskaka rayukan Azmi ba kawai (Mutane Daga Azamgarh) ba har ma da mutane daga sassa daban-daban na kasar. Ba kawai cibiyar ilimi ba ce amma Tahreek ce da ke ƙarfafawa da kuma motsa 'yan'uwa maza da mata su bi Sirat-e-Mustaqeem.

Maulana Mujeebullah Nadvi Rahmatullah alaih ne ya kafa ta a shekarar 1962. Maulana Aamir Rashadi Madni shi ne Shugaban Jamiatur Rashad Educational Society, Azamgarh. [ana yanayi hujja] [citation need]

## Masallaci

## Manazarta
 

## Adireshin Waje
* 
*
Jamia Osmania

**Jamia Osmania** (sau da yawa ana rubuta shi a matsayin **Jamai Osmania**) wani yanki ne na Hyderabad, Indiya . Tana cikin Gundumar Hyderabad, A Telangana, Indiya.

## Ilimi

### Makarantu

* Makarantar Grammar ta Johnson.
* Makarantar Jama'a ta Netaji.

## Manazarta
Hirohide Hamashima

## Ayyuka
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Aikin Gona da Fasaha ta Tokyo a cikin karatun digiri a cikin ilmin sunadarai, Hamashima ya shiga kamfanin taya na Japan, Bridgestone, a shekarar 1977.

Ya ci gaba da aiki a kan ci gaban tayoyi don wasanni na mota tun 1981. Ya yi aiki a cikin nau'ikan tsere da yawa, kamar su Formula Two, DTM, Indianapolis 500, Formula One da MotoGP. Lokacin da kamfanin ya fara samar da taya ga Formula One a cikin 1997, Hamashima ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa taya ta tsere.

A lokacin zamanin Formula One, sau da yawa ya bayyana a shirin F1 na Fuji TV har ma a karshen mako na Grands Prix kuma ya yi sharhi a matsayin injiniyan taya, game da jituwa da da'irar da taya, da sauran batutuwa masu alaƙa. Don haka, ya zama sananne a tsakanin magoya bayan Formula One a Japan.

### Scuderia Ferrari
A ranar 11 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2012, Scuderia Ferrari ta ba da sanarwar cewa Hamashima ya koma tawagar kuma ya taka rawa a sashen fasaha don inganta hulɗar motar Ferrari da tayoyinta. Hamashima ya bar Ferrari a ƙarshen shekara ta 2014. 

### Ƙoƙarin da aka yi daga baya
A ranar 5 ga Maris 2015, MediaDo Kageyama Racing (mallaka da Masahiko Kageyama, wanda ya gama a matsayi na 3 a 1998 24 Hours of Le Mans tare da Kazuyoshi Hoshino da Aguri Suzuki) ya sanar da cewa Hamashima ya zama mai ba da shawara na musamman ga tawagar.

A watan Janairun 2016, ya shiga CERUMO yana shiga cikin Super Formula da Super GT, kuma ya zama shugaban kungiyar.

## Manazarta
Tashar jirgin kasa ta Jamia Osmania

**Tashar jirgin kasa ta Jamia Osmania** tashar jirgin kasa ce ta uku (SG-3) a cikin Hyderabad_railway_division" id="mwEQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hyderabad railway division">Sashen jirgin kasa na Hyderabad na yankin Railway ta Kudu. Tana cikin Hyderabad na jihar Telangana ta Indiya . 

## Lines

* Tsarin Sufuri na Multi-Modal na Hyderabad
** Hanyar Falaknuma-Secunderabad (Layin FS) 

## Manazarta
 
## Haɗin waje

* MMTS Lokaci kamar yadda ta Kudu ta Tsakiya RailwayJirgin kasa na Kudu na Tsakiya
Shirin Masu Bincike a Gidan Tarihi na Newark

**Shirin Masu Binciken Gidajen Tarihi na Newark** shiri ne na shekara-shekara wanda ke tallafawa ɗaliban makarantar sakandare ta Newark a binciken kimiyya da ilimin ɗan adam, da kuma neman ilimin kwaleji. Ana gudanar da shirin ne daga Gidan Tarihi na Newark da ke Newark, New Jersey, Amurka.

## Tarihi
A shekarar 1995, Shirin Science Explorer ya sami tallafin farawa a ƙarƙashin YouthAlive! Project, wani shiri na ƙasa, wanda Asusun DeWitt Wallace Reader's Digest Fund tare da haɗin gwiwar Ƙungiyar Cibiyoyin Kimiyya da Fasaha (ASTC) suka dauki nauyinsa. Shirin ya yi kira da a samar da shirye-shirye a gidajen tarihi waɗanda za su iya samar da ayyuka masu kyau da damar koyo ga matasa.

Shirin Masu Binciken Gidajen Tarihi na Newark shi ma yana karɓar tallafin da Gidauniyar Rivendell ta bayar. 

## Taro da bita
Masu bincike suna haɗuwa akai-akai don bita, tarurruka da zaman horo kafin kowace biki. Bita da ake bayarwa a baya sun haɗa da bita na yin jawabi ga jama'a, bita na koyon kuɗi, bita na zane-zane na gilashi, bita na ɗabi'a, bita na zane-zane, zane-zanen bango, bita na yin sabulu da kyandir. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Manazarta
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Dime

**Gidajen tarihi na Dime** cibiyoyi ne da suka shahara tun daga shekarar 1870 waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don nuna masu wasan kwaikwayo na ban mamaki, nunin jikin ɗan adam, dioramas, abubuwan ban mamaki, da laccoci na ɗabi'a ga jama'a.  Waɗannan cibiyoyi sun shahara sosai a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 a duk faɗin Amurka .  An tsara su azaman cibiyoyin nishaɗi da ilimin ɗabi'a ga ajin ma'aikata ( lowbrow ), gidajen tarihi sun bambanta sosai da al'adun manyan aji na tsakiya ( highbrow ). A cikin biranen kamar New York City, inda baƙi da yawa suka zauna, gidajen tarihi na dime sun kasance shahararrun kuma nishaɗi mai arha. Yanayin zamantakewa ya kai kololuwarsa a lokacin Ci gaba na Zamani (kimanin 1890–1920). Duk da cewa nishaɗin lowbrow, su ne wuraren fara ayyukan masu nishadantarwa da yawa na zamanin vaudeville, ciki har da Harry Houdini, Lew Fields, Joe Weber, Griffin Sisters, da Maggie Cline .

## Tarihi
Gidajen tarihi na Dime sun samo asali ne a wani lokaci na musamman a tarihin Amurka. Yankunan birane sun kara samun bambancin tattalin arziki da launin fata. Sabbin ma'aikata da matsakaicin aji suna buƙatar sabbin nau'ikan nishaɗi saboda ƙaruwar lokacin hutu daga ci gaban samar da ma'aikata. Gidajen tarihi na Dime sun zama sanannen nau'in nishaɗin jama'a. 

Gidajen tarihi na Dime sun ɗauki salon wasan kwaikwayo na ban mamaki da yanzu ake takaddama a kai. Nunin ban dariya ya samo asali ne daga farkon ƙarni na 19 na Turai. Nunin ban dariya suma wani nau'i ne na nishaɗin jama'a; duk da haka, suna amfani da mutanen da ba na Yamma ba da kuma waɗanda ba su da lafiya a jiki a matsayin abubuwan kallo, galibi suna ƙara jaddada ra'ayin ban mamaki, ra'ayoyi marasa tushe, sha'awa, da kuma tsarin warewa. 

Gidajen tarihi na Dime ba wai kawai na wani rukuni ba ne domin a buɗe suke ga duk wanda zai iya biyan kuɗin shiga. Sun kasance wuri ne da mutane za su iya jin daɗin nishaɗin daji yayin da kuma suke koyo saboda fannin ilimi da aka nuna waɗannan gidajen tarihi. Daga ƙarshe gidajen tarihi na Dime sun faɗi cikin salo bayan da wasu nau'ikan nishaɗi suka fara shahara. Wuraren shakatawa na nishaɗi, fina-finai masu inganci, da vaudeville (wani nau'in nishaɗin wasan kwaikwayo). Waɗannan nau'ikan nishaɗin sun kasance masu wartsakewa ga masu sauraro waɗanda suka saba da abubuwan da ke cikin gidajen tarihi na Dime. Kafin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, gidajen tarihi na Dime sun kasance kawai a matsayin abin tunawa. [1]

## Manazarta
Ethnomuseology

**Ilimin zamantakewa** shine nazarin gidajen tarihi da kuma tattara kayan tarihi a cikin mahallin al'adu da al'adun tarinsa. Fage ne na fannoni daban-daban da ya haɗa da nazarin gidajen tarihi, ilimin ɗan adam, ilimin zamantakewa, da kuma galibin fannoni daban-daban na fasaha . 

## Bayani
Kamar yadda Moira Simpson ta bayyana, "Kwalejin Adabi shine fannin ilimi game da kula da kayan tarihi da suka dace da al'ada da kuma kiyaye kayan tarihin al'adu ta amfani da hanyoyin da ke nuna fannoni na zamantakewa, al'adu, ruhaniya, ko addini na abubuwa." Gidan tarihi wanda ke biyan buƙatun ƙa'idodin ilimin ƙabilanci sau da yawa zai kiyaye kuma ya gabatar da kayan tarihi da tarin abubuwa ta hanyar gargajiya ta asalin ƙabilanci, yana haɗa gidan tarihi da al'adu da al'ummar jigonsa. [1] Wannan na iya zama ƙari ga ayyukan gidan tarihi na Yammacin duniya na yau da kullun, wanda galibi yana mai da hankali kan abubuwan da suka shafi abu. Haka kuma, ilimin ƙabilanci sau da yawa yana haɗa da ci gaba da tattaunawa tsakanin masu gudanar da gidan tarihi da membobin al'adun da aka wakilta a cikin tarin abubuwa. Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology yana ɗaukar ilimin ƙabilanci a matsayin hanyar "mafi cikakke" ga fassarar gado . [2]

## Tarihi
Kalmar "ethnomuseology" an fara ganinta ne a Romania da Czechoslovakia a shekarun 1980, inda ta bayyana amfani da kayan tarihi daga rayuwar karkara don "bayar da shaidar ingantattun nau'ikan al'adu". Wani nau'in, "etnomuseologia", an yi amfani da shi a shekarar 1994 ta masanin ilimin ɗan adam na Romania Bert G. Ribeiro don bayyana aikin Museum Paraense Emílio Goeldi a Belem, Brazil .  A Belem, masu kula da al'adu sun yi aiki kai tsaye tare da 'yan asalin Amazon a cikin tattaunawa mai ci gaba don ƙirƙirar nunin da suka fahimci al'adun da suka rubuta. 

## Manazarta

*  
* 
* 
*  
*  
*
Gidan Tarihin Holocaust da 'Yancin Dan Adam na Dallas

**Gidan Tarihi na Holocaust da Haƙƙin Dan Adam na Dallas** (wanda a da ake kira **Cibiyar Ilimi da Haƙuri ta Dallas Holocaust** ) gidan tarihi ne na ilimin tarihi a Dallas, Texas, a Gundumar Tarihi ta West End a kusurwar kudu maso gabashin titin N. Houston da Ross Avenue. Manufarta ita ce koyar da tarihin Holocaust da kuma haɓaka haƙƙin ɗan adam don yaƙi da wariya, ƙiyayya, da rashin kulawa. Yana da tarin kayan tarihi da ke ƙarƙashin kulawar yanayi da ɗakin karatu na bincike don faɗaɗa ilimi. 

An buɗe wurin aiki na yanzu a ranar 18 ga Satumba, 2019. 

## Tarihi
A shekarar 1977, wasu Yahudawa 125 da suka tsira daga kisan kiyashin Yahudawa da ke Dallas, karkashin jagorancin Michael Jacobs, sun haɗu suka kafa wata ƙungiya mai suna Holocaust Survivors a Dallas. [1] [2] A shekarar 1984, waɗanda suka tsira, tare da masu taimakon Arewacin Texas, suka kafa Cibiyar Tunawa da Dallas don Nazarin Holocaust. Cibiyar tana cikin Cibiyar Al'ummar Yahudawa ta Dallas da ke North Dallas. [3] A watan Janairun 2005, Cibiyar Tunawa ta canza sunanta zuwa Cibiyar Tarihin Holocaust ta Dallas don Ilimi da Haƙuri kuma ta koma wani wuri na wucin gadi a tsakiyar birnin Dallas . Gidan Tarihin yanzu yana cikin wani wuri na dindindin mai fadin murabba'in ƙafa 55,000 a tsohon Ginin Kingman-Texas da ke cikin West End na tarihi na Dallas. [4] [5]

DHHRM wani ɓangare ne na Cibiyar Gidan Tarihi ta Maza da Mata ta Monuments, wacce Gidauniyar Maza ta Monuments Men ta ƙaddamar a shekarar 2021. 

## Nunin Dindindin
Baje kolin kayan tarihi na dindindin ya ƙunshi fikafikai huɗu waɗanda Berenbaum Jacobs Associates suka tsara—Orientation Wing, Holocaust / Shoah Wing, Human Rights Wing, da Pivot to America Wing. 

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Bincike ta Dana da Laburaren

**Cibiyar Bincike da Laburare ta Dana** (wadda a da take **Cibiyar Dana** ) a Queen's Gate, South Kensington, Landan, wuri ne da masu bincike da baƙi za su iya shiga ɗakin karatu da taskar kayan tarihi na Ƙungiyar Gidan Tarihi ta Kimiyya .

## Tarihi
An tsara ginin ne ta Sir Richard MacCormac na MJP Architects, [1] a shekarar 2003 a matsayin wurin taron jama'a don muhawara kan kimiyya na zamani, wanda galibin Gidan Tarihi na Kimiyya ke gudanarwa. Ginin da kansa yana da ofisoshi da Gidan Tarihi na Kimiyya da Ƙungiyar Kimiyya ta Burtaniya (wanda aka fi sani da Ƙungiyar Ci Gaban Kimiyya ta Burtaniya) ke amfani da shi. Cibiyar Dana ba ta isa kai tsaye daga babban gidan tarihi ba, kuma tana kan titin Sarauniyar Gate da ke kusa.

A da, ginin yana da wurin taruka da kuma wurin shakatawa, an sake buɗe shi a ƙarshen 2015 a matsayin Cibiyar Bincike da Laburare ta Dana, da nufin "samar da yanayi mai kyau na duniya don binciken ilimi, haɗa Sashen Bincike da Tarihin Jama'a na Gidan Tarihi na Kimiyya da kuma samun damar shiga tarin ɗakunan karatu da rumbun adana bayanai". 

## Lokutan buɗewa
A halin yanzu ana buɗe ɗakin karatu ga masu bincike da baƙi a ranakun Litinin, Talata da Laraba tsakanin ƙarfe 10 na safe zuwa 4 na yamma. Ana rufe shi a duk ranakun hutun bankuna na Burtaniya kuma ana rufe shi kowace rana na tsawon awa ɗaya na lokacin cin abincin rana tsakanin ƙarfe 12:30 da 13:30. 

## Manazarta
AMNH Nuni Lab

**Dakin Nunin AMNH** ko **Sashen Nunin AMNH** ƙungiya ce ta fasaha da bincike tsakanin fannoni daban-daban a Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Halitta na Amurka wadda ke tsara da kuma samar da kayan tarihi, shirye-shiryen kwamfuta da fina-finai. An kafa dakin binciken a shekarar 1869, tun daga lokacin ya samar da dubban kayan tarihi, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu sun zama ayyukan da aka shahara. Sashen ya shahara saboda haɗa sabbin binciken kimiyya cikin gabatarwar fasaha da multimedia.

A halin yanzu ƙungiyar baje kolin ta ƙunshi masu fasaha sama da sittin, marubuta, masu shiryawa, masu zane-zane da masu shirye-shirye. Sashen ne ke da alhakin ƙirƙirar baje kolin abubuwa biyu zuwa uku a kowace shekara, wanda hakan ya sanya AMNH ta zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu ƙirƙirar baje kolin abubuwa a duniya. Waɗannan baje kolin abubuwa masu yawa galibi suna tafiya ƙasa zuwa gidajen tarihi na tarihi na halitta . Saboda ƙaƙƙarfan alaƙar da ke tsakanin dakin gwaje-gwaje da sashen bincike da kula da kayan tarihi na gidan tarihi, sashen yana cikin waɗanda suka fara gabatar da sabbin batutuwa ga jama'a. Sun samar da, da sauransu, baje kolin abubuwa na farko don tattauna juyin halittar Darwin,  canjin yanayi da ɗan adam ya haifar  da kuma ƙarewar taro na Mesozoic ta hanyar asteroid .

## Dioramas
Dioramas na AMNH sun zama manyan abubuwan jan hankali na tarihi, kuma wataƙila mafi shaharar ayyukan dakin gwaje-gwajen baje kolin. Daga cikinsu akwai zauren Akeley na dabbobi masu shayarwa na Afirka wanda aka buɗe a shekarar 1936, a wani lokaci kafin ɗaukar hoto mai launi ya yaɗu. [1] Zauren yana nuna namun daji na Afirka da ke ɓacewa a wurare inda babu ɗan adam, kuma ya haɗa da hotunan giwaye, dorinar ruwa, zakuna, gorillas, zebras, da nau'ikan barewa daban-daban, gami da sitatunga na ruwa da ba a cika gani ba. [2] Wasu daga cikin nunin sun kai har 18 ƙafa (5) m) a tsayi da 23 ƙafa (7) m) a cikin zurfi.

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Campbell don Nazarin Tsaro na Tarihi

**Cibiyar Campbell don Nazarin Kare Tarihi** makaranta ce ta nazarin gidajen tarihi ta Amurka da ke Mount Carroll, Illinois.

A shekarar 1979, Cibiyar ta sayi harabar Kwalejin Shimer, wacce ta mamaye wurin tun daga shekarar 1853 har zuwa lokacin da ta ƙaura zuwa Waukegan . An sanya harabar a cikin Rijistar Wuraren Tarihi na Ƙasa a shekarar 1980. An fara azuzuwan a wannan bazarar.

Cibiyar tana ba da ilimi na ci gaba da karatu a lokacin bazara da zangon karatu a fannoni na adana tarihi, kiyayewa, da kuma kula da tarin kayayyaki. A shekarar 2005, Cibiyar ta fara wani shirin bayar da takardar shaida kan kula da kayayyakin tarihi. Malaman kwararru ne da aka zabo daga cibiyoyi da kamfanoni a duk fadin duniya, kuma dalibai sun fito daga kasashe da dama.

A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2012, an gina ginin tunawa da Frances Wood Shimer, wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan wanda ya kafa Kwalejin Shimer kuma shugaban farko Frances Shimer, wanda ya dasa dubban bishiyoyi a kusa da harabar makarantar.  An shirya bikin keɓewar bishiyar a watan Yunin 2013. 

## Duba kuma

* Gundumar Tarihi ta Dutsen Carroll

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Langley, Slough

**Kwalejin Langley** wata makarantar kimiyya ce da ke Langley, gabashin Slough a Berkshire, kudu maso gabashin Ingila .  An buɗe ta a watan Satumba na 2008, inda ta maye gurbin tsohuwar Makarantar Sakandare ta Langleywood. Foster da Partners ne suka tsara ginin, ƙarƙashin jagorancin mai zane Norman Foster   da kuma Buro Happold .  Makarantar tana samun tallafi daga Gidauniyar Arbib .  Tana da ƙwarewa a fannin kimiyya da kuma jigon ilimin gidan tarihi, gami da nunin faifai a duk faɗin ginin makarantar. Hakanan tana da wuraren wasanni na musamman, musamman a wasan kurket da kwale-kwale . Makarantar kuma gida ce ga MUGA (wurin wasanni da yawa) da kuma filin wasa na 3G Astro don ƙwallon ƙafa.

Babban ginin an raba shi zuwa fikafikai, inda akwai North Wing, South Wing da West Wing. Kowanne fikafikan yana ɗauke da benaye biyu tare da kimanin ɗakuna 14 a kowanne. Makarantar tana da wani ƙwararren Cibiyar Form ta 6th wanda aka buɗe kwanan nan, mai suna 'Sir Martyn Arbib 6th Form Centre'. Ya ƙunshi bene ɗaya kuma gida ne ga ɗakin karatu na form na shida da kuma azuzuwa da yawa inda ake koyar da darussan Humanity.

## Tarihi
An ƙirƙiri **Makarantar Sakandare ta Langley Wood** a shekarar 1982 a wurin da tsohuwar Makarantar Sakandare ta Langley ta Zamani ta kasance bayan haɗewa da tsohuwar Makarantar Sakandare ta Zamani ta Homewood. Tun daga shekarar 2005, Langley wood tana da ɗalibai kusan 800. Daga 2003 zuwa 2005, Langley wood tana cikin 'matakai na musamman' na Ofsted, amma an kammala wannan lokacin cikin nasara a watan Nuwamba na 2005. Bayan rufe Langley wood, shugaban makarantar Paul McAteer mai barin gado ya gayyaci Ofsted zuwa makarantar don bayar da rahoto na ƙarshe. Wannan rahoton ƙarshe ya bayyana Langley Wood a matsayin "makaranta mai kyau tare da fasaloli masu ban mamaki." 

## Manazarta
Ilimi na gidan kayan gargajiya

**Ilimi a gidajen tarihi** fanni ne na musamman da aka keɓe don haɓakawa da ƙarfafa rawar da ilimi ke takawa a fannoni da cibiyoyi na ilimi na yau da kullun kamar gidajen tarihi.

A cikin wani rahoto mai suka mai suna *Excellence and Equity*  wanda Ƙungiyar Gidajen Tarihi ta Amurka ta buga a shekarar 1992, an gano rawar ilimi na gidajen tarihi a matsayin ginshiƙin hidimar gidajen tarihi ga jama'a. Yayin da ilimin gidajen tarihi ya bunƙasa a matsayin fanni na nazari da sha'awar kansa, an yi ƙoƙari don rubuta tarihinsa da kuma kafa ajanda ta bincike don ƙarfafa matsayinsa a matsayin fanni a cikin ayyukan gidajen tarihi.

## Bayani
Ilimin gidan tarihi yana ƙarƙashin babban rukuni na ilimi na yau da kullun. An bayyana ilimin yau da kullun a matsayin "...duk wani aiki na ilimi da aka tsara a waje da tsarin da aka kafa - ko yana aiki daban ko kuma a matsayin muhimmin fasali na wani babban aiki - wanda aka yi niyya don hidimar abokan hulɗar koyo da manufar koyo".  Daga baya an faɗaɗa wannan ma'anar don haɗawa da ra'ayin cewa ilimin yau da kullun wani aiki ne na ilimi mai tsari, wanda aka tsara a waje da tsarin hukuma don sauƙaƙe ƙwarewar ilimi ga dukkan mutane, ba tare da la'akari da shekaru, nau'in halitta, ƙasa, zamantakewa, tattalin arziki ko yanayin lafiya ba.  Ilimi na yau da kullun yana faɗaɗa ma'anar wuraren ilimi don haɗawa da ilmantarwa da ke faruwa a wurare kamar gida, wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa, gidajen namun daji, da gidajen tarihi.  An ware ilimin gidan tarihi daga sauran ilimin yau da kullun saboda ilimin da aka bai wa masu koyar da gidan tarihi da takamaiman manufofin koyo na gidajen tarihi da kansu.

## Tarihi

### Farawa a gidajen tarihi na fasaha na Amurka
A farkon karni na ashirin, gidajen tarihi na fasaha sun kasance sabbin cibiyoyi ga matsakaicin baƙo, wanda aka gan shi yana yawo ba tare da wata hanya bayyananna ta cikin gidajen tarihi ba, kuma ba tare da wata fahimta mai zurfi kan yadda ake yabawa da nazarin abubuwan da aka baje kolin ba. A shekara ta 1906, an naɗa mai ginin gine-gine J. Randolph Coolidge Jr. a matsayin darektan wucin gadi na Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Boston . Ya yi gwaji da tsarin jagora a cikin gidajen tarihi, don taimaka wa baƙi su fahimci kansu a duk lokacin da suke yawo a cikin baje kolin. [1]

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihi da Cibiyar Ilimi ta Illinois

**Gidan Tarihi da Cibiyar Ilimi ta Illinois** gidan tarihi ne da ke Skokie, Illinois, kusa da Chicago . A cewar sanarwar manufar Cibiyar, manufar kafa ta ita ce "Tuna Abin da Ya Gabata; Canza Makomar." Manufarta ita ce kiyaye gadon kisan kiyashi ta hanyar girmama tunanin wadanda abin ya shafa da kuma ilmantar da su kan yaki da kiyayya, wariya, da rashin kulawa.  Gidan Tarihi yana cika manufarsa ta hanyar nune-nunen tarin kayan tarihi da kuma shirye-shiryen ilimi da sauran shirye-shiryen da ke inganta 'yancin ɗan adam da kuma kawar da kisan kare dangi.

## Tarihi
An fara gidan tarihin a shekarar 1981 a matsayin Gidauniyar Tunawa da Holocaust Memorial Foundation of Illinois da ke cikin wani shago a kan titin Main Street a Skokie, Illinois . An kafa gidauniyar da ƙaramin gidan tarihin a matsayin martani ga yunƙurin ƙungiyar Neo-Nazi na yin tattaki ta Skokie,  inda waɗanda suka tsira daga kisan kiyashin Holocaust suka zauna a cikin shekarun da suka gabata bayan kisan kiyashin.

A ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 2009, an buɗe gidan tarihi ga jama'a a cikin wani sabon gini tare da bukukuwa ciki har da babban jawabi na Bill Clinton tare da Elie Wiesel a wurin. Shugaba Barack Obama ya yi magana ta hanyar saƙon bidiyo da aka yi rikodin, haka nan Shimon Peres, shugaban Isra'ila . 

An tsaurara matakan tsaro a gidan tarihi bayan harbe-harben da aka yi a Gidan Tarihi na Tunawa da Holocaust na Amurka a ranar 10 ga Yuni, 2009. [1] A halin yanzu, masu aikin sa kai na gidan tarihi sun haɗa da membobin Hukumar Sulhunta Zaman Lafiya da kuma Hukumar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Austria (tun daga 2009) waɗanda ke aiki a gidan tarihi.

## Ɗauki Cibiyar Tsaya
A shekarar 2017, gidan kayan tarihi ya buɗe Cibiyar Take a Stand Center, gidajen tarihi guda huɗu masu hulɗa waɗanda ke cikin sararin gidan kayan tarihin waɗanda suka haɗa da Holograms masu hulɗa da waɗanda suka tsira daga kisan kiyashi. An haɗa shi da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na holograph, akwai wani baje koli da ya shafi ƙungiyoyi da daidaikun mutane waɗanda suka haɓaka haƙƙin ɗan adam, gami da Sanarwar Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Duniya, da kuma mutane kamar Ruby Bridges da Malala Yousafzai . 

## Gine-gine

Fayil:Illinois_Holocaust_Museum_and_Education_Center_1.jpg|left|thumb|Ra'ayin gidan tarihi daga Yamma
Fayil:Illinois_Holocaust_Museum_and_Education_Center_Room_of_Remembrance_DSCN0009.JPG|left|thumb|Ɗakin Tunawa
Fayil:Illinois_Holocaust_Museum_and_Education_Center_19_25_Jan_2010_019.JPG|left|thumb|Ra'ayin gidan tarihi daga Gabas


## Manazarta
Alamar gidan kayan gargajiya

**Lakabin gidan tarihi** lakabi ne da ke bayyana wani abu da aka nuna a gidan tarihi ko wanda ke gabatar da ɗaki ko yanki.   

Aƙalla, alamun gidan tarihi ya kamata su gano mahaliccin, taken, kwanan wata, wurin da aka yi aikin, da kayan aikin, gwargwadon yadda za a iya sanin su. Mafi kyau, alamun gidan tarihi ya kamata su haɗa da bayanan koyarwa waɗanda za su iya alaƙa da ra'ayoyi masu faɗi kamar tarihi, al'ada, fassarar, da mahallin aikin. [1] [2]

Lakabin gidan tarihi na farko da aka sani sun fito ne daga gidan tarihi na gimbiya Babila kuma babban firist Ennigaldi-Nanna kuma an fara amfani da shi a kusan shekara ta 530 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa .  

## Manazarta
Makarantar Gidan Tarihi ta Birnin New York

**Makarantar Gidan Tarihi ta Birnin New York** ( **NYCMS** ) makaranta ce ta gwamnati don aji 9-12 a West 17th Street a Chelsea, Manhattan, Birnin New York, Amurka.  Tana da gini da Makarantar Lab ta Birnin New York don Nazarin Haɗin gwiwa . 

Manhajar makarantar tana buƙatar ziyartar gidajen tarihi na mako-mako a duk faɗin birnin New York, inda malamin NYCMS ke gudanar da darasi tare da ma'aikatan Gidan Tarihi, kuma ya kasance misali ga irin waɗannan shirye-shirye a wasu birane. [1] Waɗannan ziyara suna ƙara wa azuzuwan gargajiya da ake gudanarwa a cikin makarantar.

NYCMS tana ba da ilimi ga ƙungiyar ɗalibai daban-daban daga al'umma daban-daban. 

An buɗe gidan tarihin a watan Satumba na 1994 a matsayin makarantar da aka amince da ita sosai kuma Sonnet Takahisa, ma'aikaciyar gidan tarihin Brooklyn wacce makarantar ta yi haɗin gwiwa da ita, ta kafa shi tare.  Gidan Tarihin Yara na Manhattan shi ma yana cikin abokan haɗin gwiwar da suka kafa shi. 

## Manazarta