Kabari na Eden (Collingdale, Pennsylvania)

Kabarin Eden wani kabari ne na tarihin Afirka da Amurka wanda ke Collingdale, Pennsylvania . An kafa shi a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1902, kuma shine mafi tsufa a cikin makabartar baƙar fata a Amurka. Kabarin ya rufe kimanin kadada 53  kuma ya ƙunshi kusan jana'iza 93,000. 

## Tarihi
Jerome Bacon, malami a Cibiyar Matasa Masu Launi (wanda ya riga ya zama Jami'ar Cheyney), ya jagoranci kokarin kirkirar makabartar 'yan Afirka na Afirka waɗanda aka binne su a makabartar Philadelphia waɗanda birnin ke hukuntawa a farkon karni na 20.  Kabarin ya haɗa da Kabarin Lebanon (wanda aka hukunta a 1899 - an rufe shi a 1903),  Kabarin Olive (an rufe shi a 1923),  Gidan Stephen Smith na Tsofaffi da Rashin Gidan binnewa na Mutum mai launi da Gidan binnewar Ikilisiyar Baptist ta Afirka ta farko.  An binne gawarwakin da aka binne a cikin waɗannan makabarta kuma an sake binne su a Kabari na Adnin. Tsohon jana'izar da aka yi a cikin makabartar daga shekara ta 1721.

Bayan shari'a daga Collingdale, Pennsylvania da ke adawa da kirkirar makabartar Afirka ta Afirka a cikin garin, Pennsylvania ta ba da takardar shaidar kirkirar Kabari na Eden a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1902. An zaɓi kadada hamsin da uku na ƙasar da ta kasance wani ɓangare na Bartram Farms don ƙirƙirar makabartar.￼

An gudanar da taron farko na kwamitin Yarjejeniyar Kabari a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, 1902, kuma ya hada da fitattun mambobin baƙar fata na Philadelphia a cikin matsayi masu zuwa:

* Shugaban - John C. Asbury, lauya
* Mataimakin shugaban kasa - Charles W. Jones
* Mataimakin shugaban kasa - Daniel C. Parvis, mai gyaran gyare-gyare
* Sakatare - Jerome Bacon, malami a Cibiyar Matasa Masu Launi (wanda ya fara Jami'ar Cheyney) 
* Mai ba da kuɗi - Martin J. Lehmann, mai yin sigari 

An jinkirta jana'izar farko a makabartar har zuwa faɗuwar dare saboda masu zanga-zangar fararen fata na cikin gida waɗanda suka toshe ƙofar makabartar a rana. Taken jaridar Chester County Times washegari ya karanta "Collingdale Yana da Matsalar Tsaro, Majalisar Birni Ba ta da Amfani ga Kabari mai Launi, Babu Aikace-aikacen Afirka".

A ranar 30 ga Mayu, 1919, an gina wani abin tunawa don tunawa da sojojin Afirka na Pennsylvania waɗanda suka yi yaƙi kuma suka mutu a Faransa a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na daga 1917 zuwa 1918.

A shekara ta 1986, an binne yara biyar da suka mutu a harin bam na MOVE na 1985 a cikin kaburbura biyu da ba a san su ba a Kabari na Eden . 

A watan Yulin shekara ta 2008, masu lalata sun rushe manyan duwatsu sama da 200 a cikin makabartar, gami da na Octavius Valentine Catto, daya daga cikin shahararrun kaburbura a Kabari na Eden . 

A shekara ta 2010, an jera Kabari na Eden a cikin National Register of Historic Places .  Kabarin har yanzu yana aiki kuma ƙungiyar masu sa kai ce ke kula da shi.

A cikin 2015, an gina wani abin tunawa ga Pauline Oberdorfer Minor a Kabari na Eden ta Philadelphia Alumnae reshe na Delta Sigma Theta sorority  Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 22 da suka kafa Sorority amma tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da gida lokacin da ta mutu kuma an binne ta a cikin Kabarin matalauta tare da wasu mutane uku. 

A watan Janairun 2024, an binne kwanyar 'yan Afirka na Filadelfia 19 da ba a san su ba a cikin kaburbura biyu a Kabari na Eden. Kwancen sun kasance wani ɓangare na tarin Penn Museum kuma mai yiwuwa sun kasance daga bayi daga shekarun 1830 da 1840. Samuel George Morton, masanin kimiyya wanda ya goyi bayan wariyar launin fata na kimiyya ne ya tattara kwanyar.

## Manazarta