Ƙungiya Zamani

Shirin **Zamani** wani ɓangare ne na Rukunin Bayanai na Al'adun Afirka da Database. *Zamani* ƙungiya ce ta bincike a Jami'ar Cape Town, wacce ke samarwa, samfura, gabatarwa da sarrafa bayanai na sararin samaniya da sauran bayanai daga wuraren al'adun gargajiya. Yanzu aikin *Zamani* ya maida hankali shine Afirka, tare da babban makasudin haɓaka "Rukunin Gidajen Al'adun Afirka da Bayanan na Yanayi". Zamani ya fito ne daga kalmar Swahili “Hapo zamani za kale” wanda ke nufin “Sau ɗaya”, kuma ana iya amfani da shi don nufin 'baya'. Kalmar ta samo asali daga tushen Larabci don ƙamus na ɗan lokaci, 'Zaman,' kuma ya bayyana a cikin yaruka da yawa a duniya.

## Tarihi
Farfesa Heinz Rüther a shekara ta 2001 tare da haɗin gwiwar ITHAKA da Aluka [yanzu wani shiri ne na JSTOR] a matsayin “Shafukan Tarihin Al'adu na Afirka da Database na Tarihi” a shekarar 2004 an ƙirƙiro shirin Zamani a cikin Geomatics Division na Jami'ar Cape Town. na tallafin tallafi daga Gidauniyar Andrew W. Mellon . Aikin ya samo asali ne daga dogon tarihin takaddun kayan tarihi a cikin sashin Geomatics wanda ya kai daga taswirar al'ada na wuraren binciken kayan tarihi a farkon matakan aikin zuwa ƙirar ƙirar dijital na rukunin yanar gizo masu rikitarwa a halin yanzu.

## Motsawa
Aikin daftarin aikin yana da niyyar ɗaukar bayanan sararin samaniya don ƙirƙirar rikodin dindindin na mahimman wuraren tarihi don maidowa da dalilai na kiyayewa kuma azaman rikodin tsararraki masu zuwa. Aikin na neman samar da kayan ilimi, bincike da gudanar da shafuka da kuma kara wayar da kan al'ummomin Afirka kan rashin riba .

## Bayanai
Ana samun bayanan sararin samaniya na gine -gine da shimfidar wuraren tarihi ta hanyar binciken laser, safiyo na al'ada, binciken GPS da hoton hoto tare da kyamarorin da aka daidaita. Ana kuma amfani da hotunan tauraron ɗan adam, daukar hoto na sama da daukar hoto mai cike da dome kamar yadda ake daukar hoto da bidiyo. Ƙungiyoyin aikin suna ɗaukar bayanan yayin kamfen ɗin filin. Ana sarrafa bayanan da aka samo don samar da Tsarin Bayanai na Geographic (GIS), ƙirar kwamfuta na 3D, taswira, sassan gine -gine da tsare -tsaren gini da balaguron mu'amala na wuraren tarihi. Ana ganin shafuka a cikin yanayin yanayin su na zahiri don haka yanayin yanayin da ke kewaye da wuraren ana yin su a cikin 3D ta amfani da tauraron ɗan adam da hoton sararin samaniya duk inda ya yiwu.

## Shafuka
Waɗannan su ne jerin rukunin shafuka waɗanda aka rubuta sune kamar haka:

### Shafukan da ba su da takardu
Ƙungiyar aikin ta yi rikodin waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon amma ba a haɗa su cikin bayanan 1 ba. Aljeriya, Tassili : Zane -zane (TARA) 2. Misira, Luxor : Kwarin Queens (Cibiyar Kula da Getty, LA)3. Jordan, Petra : Canyon SIQ da kaburbura tare da haɗin gwiwar UNESCO 4. Tanzania, Laetoli : Hominid Trackway (Cibiyar Kula da Getty, LA) 5. Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, Al Ain : Cibiyar Archaeological (ADACH, Abu Dhabi)

## Samun bayanai
An ƙaddara bayanan azaman tsarin cikakke kuma sabili da haka bayanan sararin samaniya da ƙungiyar Zamani ta samu suna ƙaruwa ta bayanan mahallin da ba na sarari ba da gudummawa ga JSTOR ta ƙarin ƙarin abokan hulɗa da ƙungiyoyi. An samar da wannan duka kayan aikin ga alummar masana ta hanyar shirin Aluka na JSTOR. Samun wannan tarin kyauta ne ga duk cibiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi a Afirka da sassan ƙasashe masu tasowa. Dakunan karatu da cibiyoyin ilimi a wajen Afirka na iya ba da lasisin samun waɗannan tarin ta JSTOR. Shafin yanar gizo na Zamani Project yana ba da nunin bayanai don bayanan da yake samarwa. Ana iya duba bayanan bayanan 3D, kamar balaguron balaguron balaguro da abubuwan raye -raye na raye -raye akan rukunin yanar gizon da misalai na tsare -tsare, sassan da hotuna.

## Tallafawa
Wuraren Tarihin Al'adun Afirka da Database na Gidajen Tarihi na musamman wanda Gidauniyar Andrew W. Mellon, New York ta ba da tallafi. Ana ba da tallafin gudanarwa, sararin ofis da sauran ayyukan ilimi Jami'ar Cape Town da Sashen Geomatics a UCT. Ana samun ƙarin kuɗi ta hanyar ayyukan takaddun don Cibiyar Kula da Getty, Los Angeles da Asusun Tarihin Duniya, New York. A farkon matakan aikin UNESCO ta ba da tallafin kuɗi don yin rubutu a Lalibela.

## Zamani team
Membobin ƙungiyar Zamani sun ƙunshi manyan Jami'an Kimiyya huɗu (Ralph Schroeder, Roshan Bhurtha, Stephen Wessels da Bruce McDonald) ƙarƙashin jagorancin Babban Mai Binciken, Farfesa. Heinz Ratar. Interns daga UCT da jami'o'in duniya suma suna shiga ƙungiyar lokaci -lokaci. Lokaci -lokaci Christoph Held (tsohon memba na ƙungiya, a halin yanzu yana aiki tare da mai ƙera na'urar binciken laser Zoller da Fröhlich (Z+F)) da Farfesa Werner Stempfhuber (daga Jami'ar Beuth da ke Berlin ) suna raka ƙungiyar Zamani a kamfen filin.

## Manazarta


* Gina Laburaren Dijital na Albarkatun Malamai daga Ƙasashe Masu tasowa. Gabatarwa ga Aluka. Rahim Rajan, Heinz Rüther. Fasahar Afirka, Juzu'i na 40, Lamba 2, shafi na 1
* Rubuta Shafukan Afirka: Aluka Project, Heinz Rüther, Rahim S. Rajan.  JSAH Juzu'i na 66, Lamba 4, Disamba 2007.  Jaridar Society of Architectural History. 
* Binciken Laser don kiyayewa da bincike na wuraren al'adun al'adun Afirka: nazarin lamarin Wonderwerk Cave, Afirka ta Kudu, Heinz Rüther, Michael Chazan, Ralph Schroeder, Rudy Neeser, Christoph Held, Steven James Walker, Ari Matmon, Liora Kolska Horwitz.
* Jaridar Kimiyya ta Archaeological 36 (2009) 1847–1856

## Hanyoyin waje

* http://www.aluka.org/
* http://www.zamaniproject.org/
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8jTlKjUAzn8
* https://www.jstor.org
* http://www.wmf.org/video/3d-laser-scanning-churches-lalibela-ethiopia