Yehouda Chaki

Yehouda Leon Chaki (11 ga Disamba, 1938 - 4 ga Satumba, 2023) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne ɗan ƙasar Kanada wanda ke zaune a Montreal, Quebec . An fi saninsa da launuka masu launi da shimfidar wurare, ya fara nunawa a 1959 kuma a yau ana iya samun aikinsa a cikin tarin jama'a da kamfanoni da gidajen tarihi da yawa a duniya ciki har da Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal, Beaverbrook Art Gallery, Eretz Israel Museum da Philadelphia Museum. [1]  –  

## Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Yehouda Chaki a Athens, Girka, ɗan iyayen Yahudawa na Sephardic. Yaronsa na farko ya kasance alama ce ta Holocaust . Chaki da iyayensa sun shafe shekaru biyar suna zaune a asirce a gidan wani iyali na Kirista a Athens kafin su iya komawa Isra'ila tare da ƙaramin ɗan'uwansa.

Wannan taron ya yi wahayi zuwa ga yawancin ayyukansa ciki har da zanen 1968 wanda aka rataye a Jami'ar Concordia  mai taken "Express Train from Salonika to Auschwitz"  wanda ke nuna jigilar Yahudawa zuwa sansanonin taro a lokacin Holocaust  da kuma shigarwar Mi Makir ta 1999  wanda aka bayyana a cikin littafin "Mi Makir: Binciken da ya ɓace". Wannan nune-nunen ya nuna bango cike da hotuna masu duhu na wadanda aka kashe a Holocaust kowannensu yana ɗauke da lamba a saman kusurwar hagu, da kuma babban tarin littattafan da aka ƙone a ƙasa.

Chaki ya zauna a Holon, kusa da Tel Aviv, daga 1945 zuwa 1960. A duk lokacin da yake matashi, ya yi karatun zane, zane da buga takardu a karkashin Joseph Schwartzman kuma a lokacin da yake matasa ya shiga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Avni don yin karatu tare da Avigdor Stematsky, Moshe Mokady da Yehezchel Streichman . Bayan aikin soja na tilas, ya koma Paris don kammala karatunsa a Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts yayin da yake aiki ga mai zane Yaacov Agam .

A Paris, Chaki ya sadu da Montreal Grace Aronoff wanda dalibi ne a Sorbonne . Ma'auratan sun yi aure a Montreal, Kanada a shekarar 1962. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu, Lisa, ta auri Alan Post da Adam Chaki, ta auri Lisa Noto.

## Ayyuka

Chaki ya nuna a kai a kai yayin da yake ci gaba da aiki daga ɗakinsa a Montreal. Daga 1967 zuwa 1989, shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban Painting da Drawing a Sashen Fine Arts  a Cibiyar Saidye Bronfman ta Montreal. 

Ayyukan Yehouda Chaki suna wakiltar manyan tashoshin biyu, Odon Wagner Gallery a Toronto, da kuma Gallery Jones a Vancouver. Ya kammala kwamitoci da yawa ga masu tallafawa fasaha daban-daban. A shekara ta 1987 Ikilisiyar Shaar Hashomayim ta ba da izini ga Chaki don tsara babban zane don girmama bikin cika shekaru 145 na majami'ar,  a shekara ta 1988 ya zana The Four Seasons wanda ke rataye a Place Ville-Marie  don Babban Bankin Kanada, a shekara ta 2000 Chaki ya tsara windows ɗin gilashi  don Ikilisiyar Adath Isra'ila ta Montreal, kuma a shekara ta 2001 Salvatore Guerrera ya ba da wani aiki a gilashi  don Jami'ar Concordia. An kuma san Chaki da kirkirar mutum-mutumi na tagulla da aka gabatar wa wadanda suka lashe kyautar fiction ta Kanada,  Kyautar Giller, daga 1994 zuwa 2004. 

A cikin shekaru an sake nazarin aikinsa a cikin mujallu na fasaha kamar ARTnews da Vie des Arts  kuma masu sukar fasaha kamar J. Russell Harper sun goyi bayan su a cikin "Chaki: Paintings na baya-bayan nan" wanda Galerie Dresdnere ta buga a 1982.  Chaki kuma shine batun littafin "Chaki: Harshe na Passion,"  wanda Buschlen Mowatt Fine Arts ya buga a 1994 tare da rubutun Barrie Mowatt, Leo Rosshandler da Herbert Aronoff. A cikin 2017, an nuna shi a shafin yanar gizon Federation CJA wanda ke murna da Yahudawa waɗanda suka taka muhimmiyar rawa a tarihin Quebec, al'adu, da al'umma.

## Manazarta