Christina Piper

**Christina Piper** ( née Törne ; 1 ga Janairu 1673 &#x2013; 25 ga Maris 1752) mace ce mai mulki a ƙasar Sweden, mai filaye kuma 'yar kasuwa wacce ta auri ɗan siyasa kuma mai kishin ƙasa Carl Piper . A lokacin da mijinta ke kan mulki, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a siyasa. Christina Piper ta shahara a tarihi a matsayin mai filaye kuma mai gini. An san ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kasuwa mata mafi nasara a Scandinavia ta zamani kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu gini a tarihin Scania .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Christina Piper ga attajiri kuma babban jami'in birni Olof Hansson Törne da Margareta Andersen. Mahaifinta an ba shi suna Törnflycht a shekarar 1698, amma tunda Christina ta yi aure shekaru takwas kafin wannan, ba ta taɓa ɗaukar wannan sunan ba. A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1690, ta auri wani jami'in sarauta Carl Piper, wanda ya girme ta da shekaru 26 kuma ɗan'uwan mahaifinta. An shirya auren ne saboda dalilai na tattalin arziki: mijinta yana buƙatar kuɗi, kuma a matsayinsa na dangi mai kyakkyawan aiki (an ba shi girma a lokacin aikinsa na sarauta) an ɗauke shi a matsayin kyakkyawan kadara da za a riƙe a cikin iyalin.

Daga shekarar 1691 zuwa 1695, Christina Piper ta haifi 'ya'ya mata biyar, amma ɗaya ce kawai ta tsira bayan ƙuruciya. Ta ci gaba da haihuwar wasu 'ya'ya mata uku da ɗa ɗaya, duk waɗanda suka tsira har zuwa lokacin girma.

### Harkokin siyasa
A shekara ta 1697, an naɗa matata a matsayin '  kuma a shekara mai zuwa, ya bayyana cewa ya maye gurbin Bengt Gabrielsson Oxenstierna a matsayin wanda ya fi so daga cikin masu ba da shawara ga sarki, matsayin da ya riƙe har zuwa 1709. Kamar yadda aka saba ga matar wani ɗan siyasa a lokacin, wannan ya ba Christina Piper muhimmiyar rawa, domin ana ganinta a matsayin wata hanya mai kyau ga mijinta, kuma ta fara ɗaukar nauyin liyafa da shiga cikin rayuwar kotu, inda jami'an diflomasiyya da masu roƙo suka kewaye ta suna ƙoƙarin isa ga mijinta (da kuma Sarki) ta hanyarta. A cikin shekarun 1700, Christina Piper da Carl Piper sun taka rawa iri ɗaya kamar Magdalena Stenbock da Bengt Gabrielsson Oxenstierna a shekarun 1680 da 1690, da kuma Margareta Gyllenstierna da Arvid Horn a shekarun 1720 da 1730: na ma'aurata da ke aiki a matsayin abokan aikin siyasa.  Carl da Christina Piper sun sami suna mai suna a tsakanin mutanen zamaninsu saboda cin hanci da rashawa. An lura cewa sau da yawa ana ba Carl Piper kyaututtuka a madadin bayar da shawarwari kan mukamai ga sarki a madadin jami'an diflomasiyya da masu roƙo, wanda ba sabon abu ba ne a wannan lokacin, amma yawanci yakan ƙi karɓar kyaututtuka. Duk da haka, ya karɓi har ma ya ƙarfafa masu roƙon su ba matarsa kyaututtuka: sannan ta ba shi shawarwarin a madadin masu roƙon, sau da yawa cikin nasara.  Wannan ba wata hanya ba ce ta musamman ga jami'an zamani - magabatansu a matsayin ma'aurata masu iko na siyasa, Bengt Oxenstierna da Magdalena Stenbock, a zahiri sun yi haka - kuma dalili ɗaya da ya sa aka ba su irin wannan suna mai suna saboda wataƙila shine gaskiyar cewa, kasancewarsu membobin wata iyali mai daraja da aka karrama kwanan nan, manyan sarakuna sun yi fushi da tsoffin sarakuna a matsayin waɗanda suka fara.

A shekara ta 1700, Carl Piper ya bar Sweden a cikin tawagar Charles XII don shiga Yaƙin Arewa, inda ya bar Christina a matsayin mai kula da harkokin iyali. Ta ziyarce shi a hedikwatar sojojin Sweden sau biyu: na farko a Rawicz a shekara ta 1705, da kuma na biyu a Altranstädt a shekara ta 1707. A ziyararta ta farko, sarauniyar Poland Catherine Opalińska ta karɓe ta kuma aka gabatar da ita a kotun Poland da ke Rydzyna Castle . Carl Piper yana tunanin ziyartar Sweden don lafiyarsa, domin yana rashin lafiya a lokacin, amma ta shawo kansa ya zauna. A ziyararta ta biyu, a shekara ta 1707, John Churchill, Duke na 1 na Marlborough, ya tuntuɓe shi, wanda ake zargin ya ba shi fansho don ya ba Charles XII shawara ya kai hari kan Rasha.  Bayan Yaƙin Poltava, wanda ya zama bala'i ga Sweden, an zargi Carl Piper da laifin haifar da kaye ta hanyar shawo kan Charles XII cewa mamayar Sweden a Rasha ta sami cin hanci daga Marlborough. Carl Piper ya musanta karbar cin hancin, amma ya yarda cewa ya karɓi kyautar 'yan kunne biyu masu daraja daga Duke ga matarsa Christina Piper, wacce ita ma ta yarda cewa ta karɓi su, amma ta musanta yin hakan a matsayin cin hanci.  A wata hanya ta dawowa gida, Yariman Württemberg da manyan 'yan rakiya suka raka ta, suka ziyarci Berlin, inda Sarkin Prussia da kuma fadar sarautar Prussia suka yi mata babban maraba. A lokacin ziyararta, an cire wani mutum-mutumi da ke murnar nasarar da Prussia ta samu a kan 'yan Sweden a Yaƙin Fehrbellin bayan ta nuna rashin son sa, kuma Sarki ya ba ta abin hannu mai kyau a matsayin kyauta. 

A ƙasar Sweden, ta shiga cikin harkokin kotu, inda ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar da ta ƙunshi kanta, Arvid Horn, firist ɗin sarauniya Molin, Beata Sparre, da Märta Berendes waɗanda suka kori Anna Catharina von Bärfelt da aka fi so daga kotu ta hanyar ƙulla ƙawance da Carl Gyllenstierna .

## Manazarta