open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Khaled Habib

**Khaled Habib El-Kebich** (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Janairu, 1970, a Tiaret, Algeria ) darektan fina-finan Aljeriya ne, mawaki, marubucin waƙa kuma ɗan wasa.

## Rayuwar farko

Yana tsarawa da yin wani nau'in kiɗan na gargajiya da na zamani. Ya ɓullo da wani nau'i na kiɗa na sirri wanda a cikinsa ya haɗa nau'o'in kiɗa daban-daban da kuma kiɗa daga ko'ina cikin duniya kuma ya haifar da salon kiɗa mai ban sha'awa kuma na musamman wanda yake da ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa. Za a iya kwatanta waƙarsa a matsayin mai tasiri na funk, jazz, reggae, blues, rai, Latin rhythms da kuma kiɗan jama'a daga sassa daban-daban na duniya. Hakanan ya shafi haɗar kayan kiɗa tare da duk abin da ya kama daga ganguna na gargajiya zuwa sautin sauti na lantarki.

## Sana'a
Filin fasaha na Khaled El Kebich ya faɗaɗa zuwa wuraren tsara kiɗa don fina-finai da wasan kwaikwayo, kamar La Celestina da aka kafa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal Dramatic a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Robert Lepage (1998), da fim ɗin Nattbok na Carl Henrik Svenstedt, "Vingar. av glas" da "Caappricciosa" wanda Reza Bagher ya jagoranta,"Huvudrollen" na Leyla Assaf-Tangroth. Foursan Al Hoggar wanda Kamal Laham ya shirya wanda Samira Hadjdjilani/EPTV Television ta Algeria ya shirya da kuma fim ɗin fasalin "El Hanachia" na Boualem Aissaoui wanda CADC (Centre Algerian du development du cinema) ya shirya.

Daga sautin kaɗe-kaɗe na kaɗe-kaɗe zuwa ƙaƙaƙƙen yanayi mai ban sha'awa da laushi mai laushi, Khaled El Kebich fim-kiɗa da zira kwallaye ya kasance na zamani tare da sautin sautin motsin rai wanda ke haɓaka aikin fim yayin da yake manne da daidaitaccen halayen kiɗan.

Kasancewar salonsa ya samo asali ne daga wakokin Aljeriya da ke gauraye da kwatance daban-daban na kaɗe-kaɗe saboda ya yi rubuce-rubuce kuma ya yi wasa tare da wasu makaɗa na kabilanci daban-daban, kamar Down By Law daga Italiya, New Phases daga Afirka ta Kudu. Aquarius daga Faransa, Hada Raïna daga Sweden, da sauransu.

Ya kuma halarci manyan bukukuwa na Turai kamar: Falun Folkmusik Festival, Roskilde Festival, ArtGenda Festival, Stockholm Water Festival, , Folk o Folk Festival, Verlden i Norden Festival, 550 Fatih Istanbul Festival da dai sauransu.

## Hotuna

* Bayin 'Yanci, (Hada Raina) 1998
* Celestina, 2000
* Khaled Habib Live, 2003
* The painted voice, Film-music 2004
* Nostaljiya, 2004
* La Casbah De Brel (Rayuwa) 2006
* Ultima Jam, 2007

## Filmography

* Knights of the Fantasia (2017) Documentary film
* Rug (2018)Fim din fasaha

## Manazarta
I 2 deputati

**1 2 deputati** (Italian for "The two deputati") fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na 1968 wanda Giovanni Grimaldi ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni kuma ya fito da duo mai ban dariya Franco da Ciccio . 

## Labarin fim
Francesco Grassiani da Franco Franchini surukai ne guda biyu da ke zaune a cikin gini ɗaya kuma suna aiki a ofishin ɗaya. Duk da zama a kusa, ayyukansu ba za su iya zama daban ba - Francesco fitaccen ɗan siyasa ne, yayin da Franco mai tawali'u ne. Tare da zaɓen siyasa a sararin samaniya, Grassiani ya yanke shawarar yin takara tare da Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Kirista. Bayan jin wannan, shugabannin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Italiya (PCI) sun ba da shawarar cewa Franco ya yi takara a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa na PCI. Da farko yana jinkiri, Franco yana ganin kansa a matsayin jahilci kuma Katolika ne ga jam'iyyar, amma daga ƙarshe ya yarda da shawarar matarsa.

Abin da ya biyo baya shine yakin neman zabe tsakanin su biyu. Sun yi ƙoƙari su sace jawabin juna, Franco ya yi ƙoƙari ya haifar da rashin jituwa tsakanin Francesco da jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Kirista, kuma "hitman" daga Grassiani ya rushe jawabin zaben Franco na ƙarshe. Rikicin siyasa mai tsanani ya ƙare tare da zaben dan takarar kwaminisanci, Franchini . Yayinda matar Franchini ke ƙoƙarin sulhunta da surukarta, ƙoƙarinta ya haifar da rikici tsakanin iyalai biyu. A tsakiyar rikici, wani shugaban jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Kirista ya shiga, ya sanar da Grassiani game da mutuwar mataimakin da aka zaba kwanan nan. Sakamakon haka, Francesco, a matsayin dan takarar da ba a zaba ba, ya sami shiga majalisar.

## Ƴan Wasa

* Franco Franchi as Franco Franchini
* Ciccio Ingrassia as  Francesco Grassiani
* Gabriella Giorgelli as  Rosa
* Franca Maria Giardina as  Rita
* Paolo Carlini as  Dr. Bianchini
* Didi Perego as  Grassiani's Secretary
* Umberto D'Orsi as  Ugo Latterin
* Ignazio Leone as   Franco's Colleague
* Alfredo Rizzo as   Dr. Lucarini
* Renato Malavasi as   Commendator Frascati
* Ignazio Balsamo as  PCI Member
*  as   PCI Member
* Enzo Andronico as   PCI Member
*  as  DC Member
* Lino Banfi as  Franco's Friend
* Enzo Maggio as  The Doorman
* Luca Sportelli as    Journalist

## Manazarta
Sylvestre Amoussou

**Sylvestre Amoussou** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1964) ɗan wasan finafinan ƙasar Benin ne ya zama daraktan fina-finai, wanda aka fi sani da fim ɗinsa na shekarar 2006 *[[Africa Paradis]]*, wani satire kan shige da fice.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Amoussou ranar 31 ga watan Disamba 1964 a Benin. Bayan ya zauna a Faransa har tsawon shekaru ashirin, kuma ya fuskanci rashin ayyuka masu ban sha'awa da aka ba wa 'yan wasan baƙar fata a Faransa, ya yanke shawarar yin nasa fina-finai.  A cikin *[[Africa Paradis|Afirka Paradis]]*, siyasar shige da fice ta juya kanta: tattalin arzikin Turai da Afirka sun koma baya, kuma baƙi suna kokawa don samun shiga Afirka daga Turai.  Fim ɗin Amoussou na yaƙi da mulkin mallaka *[[L'orage africain: un continent sous influence|The African Storm]]* (2017) ya sami liyafa mai daɗi daga masu sauraro a Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou   kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta Silver Stallion na Yennega na bikin. 

## Filmography

* *[[Africa Paradis|Africa paradis]]*, 2006
* *Un pas en avant - Les dessous de la corruption [One Step Forward - The Bottom of Corruption], 2011*
* *[[L'orage africain: un continent sous influence|L'Orage africain: Un continent sous influence]]* [The African Storm], 2017

## Manazarta
Green White Green

***Green White Green*** fim ne mai zuwa wanda ke kewaye da matasa uku, wadanda suke da alama suna jira na dogon lokaci don jami'a.

## Labarin fim
Matasa uku suna da alama suna jiran jami'a na dogon lokaci. A cikin hutu, suna ci gaba da shenanigans daban-daban. Uzzie yayi kokari ya zama mai zane, abokinsa Segun yana rike da jaka don tafiya mai zuwa zuwa zuwa New York kuma dayan yana kokarin sa mahaifinsa ya yi imani da shi kuma ya girmama shi.

Lokaci na 'saukowa da sanyi' yana taimaka wa masu sauraro su fahimci abin da ke motsa matsakaicin matasan Najeriya; masu sauraro suna ganin tasirin Amurka da hip hop, batun Boko Haram, hacking bayan 'tafi kasashen waje' da rashin jagora wanda wani lokacin ke jagorantar matasa a hanyar da ba daidai ba.

An bayyana wani rukuni na yara maza na Ajegunle a matsayin 'Future Thugs' kuma daya daga cikinsu a zahiri yana kallon kyamara kuma ya ce - 'Ka sa ka dubi ni o, ban da kyau ba' wanda irin wannan ya hada yanayin tunanin matasa 'yan Najeriya da yawa da aka kori rabin hauka ta hanyar rashin jin dadi da rikici iyayensu suka yi wa kasar.

Abba Makama ne ya samar da Green White Green kuma ya ba da umarni.  Ifeanyi Dike, Samuel Robinson da Jammal Ibrahim.

## Ƴan wasa

* Ifeanyi Dike a matsayin Uzoma
* Jammal Ibrahim a matsayin Baba
* Samuel Robinson a matsayin Segun
* Crystabel Goddy a matsayin Maggie

## Saki
saki *Green White Green* a Najeriya a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2016 a bikin fina-finai na Lights Camera Africa a Legas,    bayan nunawa a bikin fina'a na Toronto.

## Karbuwa
*Green White Green* ya sami kyakkyawan bita mai mahimmanci kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin "mai bankyama da basira" ta hanyar Now Toronto,  "Meta-Nollywood" ta hanyar Screen Daily,  "bincike na kaleidoscopic na tarihin Najeriya" ta hanyar New Telegraph,  "mai ƙarfin zuciya, daji da kuma da alama mai ban sha'awa" ta hanyar Indie Wire,  "Bold and Brash" ta hanyar Variety  da kuma "Fim din Jagajaga" ta Sabi News.

## Manazarta

## Hadin waje

*
3 colpi di Winchester per Ringo

**3 colpi di Winchester per Ringo** (Girgo uku don Winchester ko Uku Bullets for Ringo) fim ne na Yammacin Italiya na 1966 wanda Emimmo Salvi ya jagoranta kuma an harbe shi a Totalscope . Shi ne fim na farko kuma kawai hadin gwiwar tsakanin Mickey Hargitay da Gordon Mitchell. Abokan biyu sun bayyana tare a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Mae West na 1950s Las Vegas, sannan suka yi tafiya zuwa Italiya inda suka yi fina-finai na takobi da takalma. Ita ce ta farko ta Yamma ga Gordon Mitchell .

## Labarin fim
Ringo, Frank da abokin aikinsu Tom sun yi hayar da Walton, mai bindiga don ceto Jane Walcom, 'yarsa daga ƙungiyar Mexicans da ya yi kasuwanci tare da su. Yin harbi ta hanyar taron jama'a, ceto ya yi nasara, amma abokantaka ta Ringo da Frank ta lalace lokacin da Jane ta auri Ringo.

Su biyu ba su sake haduwa ba har sai bayan karshen Yaƙin basasar Amurka. Ringo ya zama sheriff na gari kuma mahaifin ɗa. Frank ya koma garinsu a matsayin jagora na ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye da masu laifi. Frank ya sami wadata da fansa ta hanyar hayar kansa ga shugaban garin Daniels wanda ya biya Frank don tsoratar da garin don samun ranches daga masu saurin zama da kuma kashe mahaifiyar Ringo da sace Jane.

## Ƴan Wasa

* Mickey Hargitay as Ringo Carson
* Gordon Mitchell as Frank Sanders
* Milla Sannoner as Jane Carson née Walcom
* Spartaco Conversi as Tom (credited as Spean Convery)
* Ivano Staccioli as Daniels (credited as John Heston)
* Amedeo Trilli as Walcom (credited as Mike Moore)
*  as Mother Carson

## Fitarwa
yi fim a yankunan da ke kusa da Almeria, Spain da Roma.

## Manazarta
3 Supermen a Tokyo

**''3 Supermen a Tokyo**'wanda Bitto 
fim ne na 1968 wanda Bitto Albertini ya jagoranta.

## Bayani game da fim
Gwamnati ta kama ɓarayi biyu marasa tausayi da aka sani da "supermen", kuma don musayar sauya hukuncin su an tilasta su bi wakilin Martin, wanda ke da manufa don neman rikodin wanda, idan aka kawo shi, zai haifar da abin kunya na siyasa. Amma hanyar ba ta da sauƙi, kuma suna fuskantar kowane irin cikas.

## Fitarwa
3 Supermen a Tokyo ba shi da wani daga cikin asali na asali a waje da Gloria Paul na asali na asali The Three Fantastic Supermen . 

*3 Supermen a Tokyo* an harbe shi a Tokyo .  Lokacin  ake harbi a can, darektan Bitto Albertini ya bayyana cewa an harbe fim din ba tare da kulawa ba daga masu wucewa na Japan yayin da ake harba motar mota tare da harbe-harbe da kyamarori masu ɓoye da fatan kama halayen mamaki daga taron.  [2]

## Saki
 An saki Superman a Tokyo a Italiya a shekarar 1968. An sake shi a Jamus a matsayin *Drei tolle Kerle* a ranar 17 ga Yuli 1968. 

## Duba kuma

* *Supermen da Gabas*
* Jerin fina-finai na Italiya na 1968

## Manazarta

### Bayani
Tidiane Aw

**Tidiane Aw** (an haife ta a 1935 - 30 ga Mayu 2009) ta kasance 'yar fim din Senegal, marubuciya, darekta da furodusa. Ya shiga cikin fina-finai da yawa, duka fiction da kuma takardun shaida da kuma gajeren lokaci da cikakken fasalin.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Kebemer a Yankin Louga, Senegal, Aw ya yi karatu a Cibiyar Cinematography a Hamburg, Jamus, ya kammala horar da shi na fina-finai a Paris a Ofishin Rediyo na Rediyo (OCORA).  cikin masu gabatar da talabijin na Senegal, a lokacin Mamadou Dia, wanda ya kasance shugaban Majalisar Gwamnatin Senegal daga 1957 zuwa 1962, Aw ya yi aiki da farko don talabijin mai ilimi na tashoshin mallakar jihar har zuwa 1972.

Shirin farko na Aw shine shirin ilimi na minti 35 mai taken, wanda ke bincika al'adun Mutanen Lebou kuma an sake shi a shekarar 1968. Aw ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan, marubucin allo, furodusa, da kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na fim din Le Bracelet de bronze (ƙwallo na tagulla).  ila yau, fim ne na farko mai launi.

## Hotunan fina-finai

* *Réalités* (1968)
* *Pour ceux qui savent* (1971)
* *Le Bracelet de bronze* (1973)
* *Le Certificat* (1981)
* *Soins de santé primaires* (1983)

## Manazarta
4 Dollars of Revenge

**4 Dollars of Revenge** (Spanish Cuatro dólares de venganza) fim ne na yammacin Mutanen Espanya da Italiya na 1966 wanda Alfonso Balcázar da Jaime Jesús Balcázar suka jagoranta, wanda Bruno Corbucci, Aldo Grimaldi da Giovanni Grimaldi suka rubuta kuma Robert Woods, Dana Ghia, Antonio Casas, Angelo Infanti da Gérard Tichy suka fito.

## Ƴan Wasa

## Manazarta
Wasila (fim)

***Wasila*** fim ne na Najeriya na 2000 wanda Ishaq Sidi Ishaq ya jagoranta, wanda ke nuna labarin soyayya da ya shafi Jamilu da matarsa Wasila, wanda ke da ilimi. Jamilu yana aiki a banki. Fim din ya nuna rashin lokacin Jamilu don ciyarwa a gida tare da matarsa saboda jadawalin da yake aiki. Sakamakon haka, wata rana, matarsa ta gayyaci tsohon abokinta Moɗa zuwa gidansu bayan mijinta ya tafi ofishin. Lokacin da Jamilu ya koma ofishin, manajansa ya tambaye shi game da fayil ɗin da ya manta ya miƙa wuya. Jamilu ya tuna da fayil ɗin kuma ya gaggauta komawa gida. Lokacin da ya isa, ya sami matarsa tare da tsohuwar abokiyarta a cikin dakin zama, yana haifar da kishi tsakanin su.

## 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo

* Ali Nuhu
* Wasila Ismail
* Kudin Kyau
* Abdullahi Kwaya
* Rashida Bello
* Aisha Ibrahim
* Fatima Musa
* Hajara Usman

## Manazarta
Abdoulaye Ascofaré

**Abdoulaye Ascofaré** (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1949) mawaki ne kuma Mai shirya fim-finai na Malian.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Ascofaré a Gao, Mali a shekara ta 1949 kuma ya kasance mai watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo har zuwa 1978, lokacin da ya zama malami a Institut National des Arts a Bamako . A shekara ta 1984, ya sami difloma a cikin nazarin fina-finai daga Cibiyar Cinematography ta Jihar All-Union (yanzu Cibiyar Cinemography ta Gerasimov) a Moscow kuma, a shekara ta 1985, ya shiga Cibiyar Cinématographique ta Kasa a Bamako a matsayin darektan.

Da farko a shekara ta 1991, ya samar da gajeren fina-finai da yawa kuma, a shekara ta 1997, ya samar da fim dinsa na farko mai tsawo, Faraw, une mère des sables (Faraw, mahaifiyar yashi), wanda ya sake dawowa sa'o'i ashirin da hudu a rayuwar mace Songhai. Farawa ta lashe Golden Bayard for Artistic Creation a bikin fim din Namur na 1997.

A matsayinsa na mawaki, ya wallafa Domestiquer le rêve (Domesticating the Dream).

## Hotunan fina-finai

* *Barka da shi* (1981) 
* M'sieur Fane (1983) 
* *Mai Baƙo* (1984) 
* *Sonatam, shekara 25* (1990) 
* Faraw, uwar yashi (1997) 

## Haɗin waje

*
Ahmed Badrakhan

**Ahmed Badrakhan** (18 Satumba 1909 &#x2013; 26 Agusta 1969) darektan fina-finan Masar ne kuma marubucin allo na asalin Kurdawan Iraqi.  Ya jagoranci fina-finai 41 tsakanin shekarun 1936 zuwa 1968. Ya shahara da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya da ya yi a shekarar 1952 *[[A Night of Love]]* tare da Mahmoud Almeleji da Mariam Fakhr Eddine. Ya jagoranci *Intisar al-chabab* (1941) wanda a karon farko ya fito da tauraruwar 'yar wasan virtuoso oud kuma mawaki Farid al-Atrash tare da mawakiya Asmahan. Ya yi aure da Asmahan, kuma zai kasance babban jigo a ɗakunan studio na Misr,  mafi mashahurin gidan sinima na Masar a lokacin.

## Zaɓaɓɓun Filmography

* *[[Weddad|Wedad]]* (1936)
*  (1941)
*  (1947)
*  (1950)
* *[[A Night of Love]]*  (1951)
*  (1954)
*  (1955)
*  (1955)
*  (1956)

## Manazarta
Ali Badrakhan

**Ali Badrakhan**   (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu, 1946) darektan fina-finan Masar ne kuma marubucin allo, ɗan darekta Ahmed Badrakhan. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki ga Fatin Abdel Wahab a *[[Land of Hypocrisy]]*  a shekara ta 1968, da kuma Youssef Chahine a cikin *Zabin* fina-finai a shekarar 1971 da *[[The Sparrow (fim na 1972)|The Sparrow]]* a 1974; fim ɗinsa na farko shine *The Love That Was* (1973) na Soad Hosny. Badrakhan ya haɗa kai da Naguib Mahfouz, Salah Jahin, da Ahmed Zaki. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Badrakhan ɗa ga Ahmed Badrakhan wanda ya fito ne daga zuriyar Kurdawa da Salwa Allam a Alkahira a kusa da shekara ta 1946. 

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Dubi kuma

* Fim na Masar
* Hotuna 100 na Masar na karni na 20

## Bayanan littattafai

* Laura U. Marks,  Hanan Al-Cinema: Affections for the Moving Image, The MIT Press UK. 2015.
*Josef Gugler, Film in the Middle East and North Africa: Creative Dissidence, University of Texas Press Austin, USA. 2011, pages 369.
*Terri Ginsberg, Chris Lippard, Historical Dictionary of Middle Eastern Cinema, Scarecrow Press, UK. 2010, 527 pages.
*Jean-François, Brière, Dictionnaire des cinéastes africains de long métrage, Karthala-ATM, 411 2008, pages.
*Roy Armes, Dictionary of African Filmmakers, Indiana University Press, USA. 2008, 402 pages.
*Viola, Shafik, Popular Egyptian Cinema: Gender, Class, and Nation, American University Press in Cairo, Egypt. 2007, 349 pages.
*Joel S. Gordon, Revolutionary melodrama: popular film and civic identity in Nasser's Egypt, Middle East Documentation Center, 2002, 300 pages.
*Leaman, Oliver, Companion, Encyclopedia of Middle Eastern and North African Film, London : Routledge, 2001.
*Hind Rassam Culhane, East/West, an ambiguous state of being: the construction and representation of Egyptian cultural identity in Egyptian film, P. Lang, 1995, 226 pages.
*Keith, Shiri,  Directory of African film-makers and films, Greenwood Press, 1992, 194 pages.
*Peter Cowie, International Film Guide, Tantivy Press, 1977, 536 pages.

## Manazarta
Abdellatif Ben Ammar

**Abdellatif Ben Ammar** (   25 Afrilu 1943 - 6 Fabrairu 2023) darektan fina-finan Tunisiya ne kuma marubucin fim. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a birnin Tunis a ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu 1943, Ben Ammar ya karanci fannin ilimin lissafi a . Daga nan ya koma harkar  cinema kuma ya sami difloma a harkar fim daga Institut des haute études cinématographiques a birnin Paris a shekarar 1965. 

Bayan ya koma Tunisiya, Ben Ammar ya samu hayar kamfanin Tunisiya don shirya fina-finai da faɗaɗawa kuma ya fara ɗaukar gajerun fina-finai tare da taimakon daraktocin Tunisiya da na waje. A cikin shekarar 1970, ya fito da fim ɗinsa na farko, *[[A Simple Story (fim, 1970)|Labari Mai Sauƙi]]*, sannan ya kafa kamfanin studio Latif Productions tare da Abdellatif Layouni.  Ya kuma yi haɗin gwiwa wajen kafa kamfanin post-production Company, Ben Duran.

Ben Ammar ya mutu a birnin Tunis a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, 2023, yana da shekaru 79 a duniya. 

## Fina-finai
**2 + 2 = 5* (1966)
**Le Cerveau* (1967)
**Opération yeux* (1967)
**L'Espérance* (1968)
**[[A Simple Story (1970 film)|A Simple Story]]* (1970)
**Sur les traces de Baal* (1971)
**Mosquées de Kairouan* (1972)
*** (1973)
**Sadiki* (1975)
**Kairouan, la Grande Mosquée* (1979)
**[[Aziza (1980 film)|Aziza]]* (1980)
**Le Chant de la noria* (2002)
**Farhat Hached* (2002)
**Khota Fawka Assahab* (2003)
**Les Palmiers blessés* (2010)

## Distinctions
*Tanit de bronze at the Carthage Film Festival for *A Simple Story* (1970)
*Tanit de bronze at the Carthage Film Festival for *Sejnane* (1974)
*Special jury prize of the Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou for *Sejnane* (1976)
*Tanit d'or at the Carthage Film Festival for *Aziza* (1980)
*Selection for the Directors' Fortnight at the Cannes Film Festival for *Aziza* (1980)

## Manazarta
Nuba Conversations

Nuba, Conversations fim ne na 2000 wanda Arthur Howes ya jagoranta.

## Bayani game da shi
Shekaru goma bayan harbi Kafi's Story Mai shirya fina-finai na Burtaniya Arthur Howes ya sake shiga Sudan a ɓoye don gano abin da ya faru da Mutanen Nuba na Torogi.

Ya sami fuskokin Jihad a ko'ina. Misali, wani shirin talabijin mai ban mamaki, Fields of Sacrifice, yana murna da wadanda suka mutu a wannan makon a yakin da Nuba kuma yana nuna 'yan uwa suna godiya ga Allah saboda sun dauki' ya'yansu maza da' yan uwan su a matsayin shahidai.

Yawancin mutanen Nuba sun shiga cikin ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye ta Sudan People's Liberation Army a lokacin Yaƙin basasar Sudan na Biyu . Sauran sun bar wuraren zama kuma suna zaune yanzu a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira.

Arthur Howes ya ɗauki shirinsa na baya Kafi's Story kuma ya nuna shi ga wasu mutanen Nuba da ke zaune a ɗayan waɗannan sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira a Kenya.

Daga baya, a cikin 2002, an gabatar da Tattaunawar Nuba a hedikwatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Nairobi ga ɓangarorin da ke cikin yaƙin. Kuma  yi imanin cewa ya ba da gudummawa sosai don hanzarta tsarin zaman lafiya.

## Bukukuwan

* Takaddar 2 - Bikin Fim na Kasa da Kasa na 'Yancin Dan Adam, Burtaniya (2004) 
* Bikin Fim na Venice, Italiya (2000) 
* Bikin Fim na Pan-African, Amurka (2000) 
* Bikin Fim na Paris, Faransa (2000) 
* Bikin Kasa da Kasa na Bayani, Brazil

## Duba kuma

* Sri Lanka's Killing Fields, fim ne na shekara ta 2011.
* Idanu da Kunnuwa na Allah - Kula da bidiyo na Sudan, shirin 2012
* Darfur Now, wani shirin fim na 2007

## Manazarta

* Loizos, Peter, Ayyukan Sudanese: Fim uku na Arthur Howes (1950-2004), Routledge, 2006
Cinema in Sudan: Conversations with Gadalla Gubara

Gubara fim ne na Faransa na shekara ta 2008.

## Bayani game da shi
Wannan shirin ya nuna babban mai shirya fina-finai na Sudan, Gadalla Gubara (1920-2008), daya daga cikin masu gabatarwa na fina-fakka a Afirka. Ta hanyar ayyukansa, Gadalla ya nuna mana wata ƙasa mai ban mamaki da rashin fahimta, Sudan. Duk da tantancewa da rashin tallafin kudi sama da shekaru sittin, ya samar da fim mai zaman kansa kuma na musamman a kasar da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki ne mai ban sha'awa. Wannan fim din ya biyo bayan gwagwarmayar mutumin da ya karbi Kyautar Kwarewar Kwarewa a 2006 African Academy Awards, Najeriya.

## Manazarta
Geedka nolosha

Geedka Japan (1988), ko The Tree of Life, wani ɗan gajeren fim ne daga marubucin Somaliya kuma darektan Abdulkadir Ahmed Said . A shekara ta 1988, ta lashe kyautar Birnin Torino a cikin Mafi kyawun Fim - Kadancin Fim na Kasa da Kasa a Bikin Fim na Matasa na Torino .

## Labarin fim
Wani mutum ya bar gidansa ya yi tafiya a cikin ƙauye, ya wuce dabbobi daban-daban, da kuma mutane da ke yin ayyukansu na yau da kullun, yayin da suke tsayawa don gaishe da wasu daga cikinsu. Daga ƙarshe ya zo wani daji inda ya zaɓi itace kuma ya fara yanka shi. Sautin gatari yana fitowa a cikin yankin da ke kewaye, yana mamakin mazauna ƙauyuka da dabbobi. Bayan babban ƙoƙari, ya sami nasarar murkushe itacen kuma sautin fashewarsa yana da matukar damuwa ga waɗanda ke kewaye da shi. Wata babbar iska ta ratsa cikin gandun daji kuma mutumin ya lullube kansa a cikin takalminsa don kare kansa. Lokacin da ya cire takardar, sai ya sami kansa shi kaɗai a tsakiyar hamada wanda bai gane ba. Yayin da yake gudu sama da sauka a cikin dunes yana neman tserewa, fim din ya haɗu da wuraren bishiyoyi da ake yankewa ta hanyar gandun daji mai sauƙi da na inji, da kuma wuraren yunwa da mutuwa. Bayan ya yi kuka cikin fidda rai kuma ya mirgine a kan dune, sai ya haɗu da wani karamin shuka da ke girma a cikin yashi.  kewaye shi da jikinsa da takarda don kare shi.

## Sauran
 harbe Geedka a fim din 16 mm.

## Manazarta

*
Yaren Ha

**Ha**, wanda aka fi sani da prefix na Harshen Bantu kamar *Giha, Igiha,* ko *Kiha,* yare ne na Bantu da Mutanen Ha na Yankin Kigoma na Tanzania ke magana, ana magana da shi a gabashin Tafkin Tanganyika har zuwa kogin Mikonga. Yana  alaƙa da yarukan Rwanda da Burundi; an ruwaito cewa yarukan makwabta suna da fahimtar juna tare da Kirundi

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

* /ɾ/ ana jin sa a matsayin  tsakanin yaruka daban-daban a cikin bambancin kyauta.
* /b/ ana iya jin sa a matsayin ko dai  ko  a cikin rarrabawar kari.

### Sautin sautin

## Ƙarin karantawa

* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] " Matsayin Ƙungiyoyin Prosodic a cikin Nazarin Giha. " Arusha Aikin Takardun a cikin Harshen Afirka, 1 (1): 81-90.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Rubuce-rubucen Littafi Mai-Tsarki a cikin Ha 
* Takaitaccen Bayani game da Ha
Somaliwood

sunan  ba a san shi ba ne ga masana'antar fina-finai ta kasar Somaliya wacce ta bunkasa a Columbus, Ohio, inda akwai babban Somali diaspora. Biye da samfurin Bollywood, sunan ya ƙunshi kalmomin "Somali" da "Hollywood", cibiyar masana'antar fina-finai ta kasar Amurka.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
"Columbus yana kama da Hollywood na Somaliya yanzu saboda babban ɗakin samarwa yana nan, kuma wannan mu ne Don haka duk sanannun 'yan wasan Somaliya suna nan a Columbus. " Abdisalam Aato a kan Somaliwood da kamfanin fim dinsa na Olol Films

Shahararrun fina-finai daga Somaliwood sun haɗa da harshen Somaliya mai ban tsoro XaAraweelo, wasan kwaikwayo na Rajo, da Warmooge, fim na farko na Somaliya.  daraktoci Abdisalam Aato na Olol Films da Abdi Malik Isak suna kan gaba a wannan juyin juya halin shiru.  shekara ta 2010, darektan Somaliya Mo Ali ya kuma fitar da Shank, fim dinsa na farko da aka shirya a cikin London mai tasowa.Shahararrun fina-finai daga Somaliwood sun haɗa da harshen Somaliya mai ban tsoro XaAraweelo, wasan kwaikwayo na *Rajo*, da *Warmooge*, fim na farko na Somaliya.  daraktoci Abdisalam Aato na Olol Films da Abdi Malik Isak suna kan gaba a wannan juyin juya halin shiru.  shekara ta 2010, darektan Somaliya Mo Ali ya kuma fitar da *Shank*, fim dinsa na farko da aka shirya a cikin London mai tasowa.

A cikin shekarun 1990s da 2000s, sabon tarin fina-finai na nishaɗi ya fito a cikin Somali diaspora. An kira shi Somaliwood, wannan motsi na fim din ya ba da ƙarfi ga yanayin fim na gida, a cikin tsari na gabatar da sababbin labarun, dabarun samarwa da dabarun talla. Wannan na ƙarshe ya haɗa da tallan kafofin watsa labarai, tare da sauti na fim wanda ke nuna shahararrun masu fasahar kiɗa na kasar Somaliya.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin fina-finai na Somaliya
* Kamfanin Fim na Somalia
* Sunayen da aka yi wahayi zuwa Hollywood

## Manazarta
Harshen Oti

**Harshen Otí**, wanda aka Kifi sani da Chavante ko **Euchavant**, yare ne da aka taɓa magana a jihar São Paulo, Brazil, tsakanin kogin Peixe da Pardo. Harshen  ƙare a farkon karni na 20, kuma ƙabilar Oti ta ƙarshe ta mutu a shekarar 1988. [1]  adana jerin kalmomi kaɗan ne kawai.

Greenberg  rarraba Oti a matsayin Harshen Macro-Ge, amma bai ba da kusan bayanan tallafi ba kuma wasu masu bincike ba su bi shi ba.

## Tarihi
 hallaka Oti da yawa a ƙarshen karni na 19 saboda tsoron cewa su Kaingang ne. Nimuendajú  kiyasta cewa akwai wasu Oti 50 a cikin 1890. [1] A shekara ta 1903, akwai 8, kawai an raba su tsakanin wurare biyu, ɗaya a ƴan kilomita a gabashin Indiya da gabashin Presidente Prudente, tsakanin kogin Peixe da Paranapanema, kuma daya a Platina, kimanin kilomita 50 a arewa maso yammacin Ourinhos. &nbsp;Yanku Oti na gargajiya har zuwa 1870 sun kasance tsakanin waɗannan wurare biyu.

## Kalmomin kalmomi

### Loukotka (1968)
Loukotka (1968) ya lissafa abubuwa masu mahimmanci masu zuwa.

### Nikulin (2020)
Wasu kalmomin Otí da Nikulin ya bayar (2020), : 78-79 da aka ambata daga Quadros (1892),  Borba (1908: 73-76),  da Ihering (1912: 8).  Don jerin kalmomin asali na Quadros (1892) da Borba (1908), duba Labarin Portuguese mai dacewa.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Alain Fabre, 2009, Diccionario etnolingüístico da jagorar wallafe-wallafen 'yan asalin Amurka ta Kudu: Oti
Van Vicker

**Joseph van Vicker** (an haife shi 1 ga Agusta 1977), wanda aka fi sani da **Van Vicker**, ɗan wasan Ghana ne, darektan fim kuma ɗan agaji. Shi ne babban jami'in gudanarwa na samar da Sky + Orange, gidan shirya fina-finai. Van Vicker ya sami nadin nadi biyu don "Mafi kyawun Jarumi a Matsayin Jagora" da "Mafi kyawun Jarumi" a Kyautar Fina-Finan Afirka a 2008.

## Rayuwar farko
 
An haifi Vicker a Accra, Ghana ga mahaifiyar Ghana-Laberiya  da mahaifin Holland.  Mahaifinsa ya rasu yana dan shekara shida. 

Vicker ya halarci Makarantar Mfantsipim,  tare da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Majid Michel . Ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Sadarwa na Jami'ar Afirka a 2021.

## Sana'a

### Talabijin
Vicker ya fara a cikin duniyar nishaɗi a cikin rediyo a matsayin mai gabatarwa a Groove 106.3 fm (1999 – 2000) da Vibe 91.9fm (2001 – 2004) kuma a matsayin halayen talabijin na TV3 Ghana (1997 – 1999) & Metro TV (2000 – 2004) ), Vicker ya fito a cikin jerin talabijin na Ghana *Sun city*, wanda ke nuna rayuwar jami'a. Ya buga halin LeRoy King Jr., dalibin Fine Arts da aka haife shi a Amurka wanda ya isa garin Sun don kammala karatunsa. Jerin ya gudana don jimlar juzu'i 10. 

### Fim
Ba da daɗewa ba, an jefa Vicker a cikin fim ɗinsa na farko *na Ƙaunar Allahntaka* a matsayin hali mai goyan baya. Wannan fim ɗin ba zato ba tsammani, kuma shine farkon matsayin na ƴan wasan kwaikwayo Jackie Appiah da Majid Michel waɗanda aka jefa a cikin jagorar mata da na maza bi da bi. Yawancin lokaci ana jefa Vicker a matsayin jagorar soyayya, sau da yawa tare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Jackie Appiah da Nadia Buari . Sau da yawa ana kwatanta shi da ɗan wasan Ghana Majid Michel da ɗan Najeriya Ramsey Nouah.

### Nollywood nasara
Vicker ya fito a fina-finan Nollywood da dama tare da fitattun jaruman Nollywood, da suka hada da Tonto Dikeh, Mercy Johnson, Stephanie Okereke, Chika Ike da Jim Iyke . Fina-finan sa na Nollywood sun hada da; *Mate Soul My*, *Zuciyar Wuta*, *Shahararren Sarki*, *Caca tare da Aure*, *Girbin Soyayya*, *Wasiƙar Sata*, *Farin Cikin Basarake*, *Ganowa*, *Mulki* Da *Doka* .

### Nasarar kasa da kasa

Vicker ya ba da umarni, tauraro a ciki, kuma ya samar da fina-finai biyar a ƙarƙashin Sky + Orange Productions tun 2008. 2012 ita ce shekara mafi girma ga gidan samarwa, inda ya ba shi kyautar NAFCA Best Actor da Darakta Awards don fim dinsa mai ban dariya, *Joni Waka.* 

An zabi Vicker don kuma ya lashe kyaututtuka da yawa daga Afirka zuwa Caribbean . Kyaututtukan sun haɗa da kyaututtukan fina-finai na Ghana, lambobin yabo na ACRAG da lambar yabo ta Nollywood Academy Films Critics' Awards. A shekara ta 2009, ya lashe kyautar gwarzon dan wasan Caribbean na Afirka kuma mafi kyawun ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Afirka kuma a cikin 2011, ya lashe ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Pan African.  A shekarar 2013, ya lashe kyautar gwarzon dan wasan kwaikwayo na duniya a Papyrus Magazine Screen Actors Awards (PAMSAA) 2013, wanda aka gudanar a Abuja, Nigeria.

## Kyaututtuka da zaɓe

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Joseph van Vicker at IMDb
Habib Ayyoub

**Habib Ayyoub** (ainihin suna **Abdelaziz Benmahdjoub**,  an haife shi a ranar 15 Oktoba 1947 a Takdemp) marubuci ɗan Aljeriya ne, ɗan jarida, kuma mai shirya fina-finai, sananne ga littattafansa na Faransanci. Yana zaune a Dellys. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Bayan karatun ilimin zamantakewa, sannan yin fim a INSAS a Brussels,  ya zama wakilin *Le Jeune Indépendant*, sannan ɗan jaridar tattalin arziki a *Liberté*. 

Daga nan ya yi ‘yan gajerun fina-finai kafin ya ci gaba da buga littattafansa na farko: *Le Désert et après* da *Le Gardien* (wanda Barzakh Editions  ya buga) a cikin shekarar 2002. *Le Gardien* ya ba da labarin wani soja da aka saka a wani yanki mai nisa a cikin hamada. 

An fassara guda biyu daga cikin ayyukansa zuwa Italiyanci: *Il guardiano* (*Le gardien*) da *Il regolatore di orologi* (*Le remonteur d'horloge*). 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* DZLit: Habib Ayyoub 
* Le remonteur d'horloge de Habib Ayoub : un récit absurde ? (Siham Benniche, karatun MA, Jami'ar Bejaia 2015) 

## Manazarta
Lotfi Bouchouchi

**Lotfi Bouchouchi** (Larabci: لطفي بوشوشي, an haife shi a shekara ta 1964 a Algiers) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne da kuma shirya fina Dubai kuma ɗan ƙasar Aljeriya.

Bouchouchi ya kammala karatu daga École supérieure de cinéma de Paris. Ya fara halarta a filin audiovisual a matsayin mataimaki na farko ga darektoci Merzak Alouache da Mohamed Chouikh. Ya yi aiki ga ƙungiyar watsa labaran Faransa TF1,  tashar talabijin ta Faransa Faransa 24 da kuma gidan talabijin na Kanada APTN1. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Farkon zamansa darakta a 2015 na farko an zaɓi *[[The Well (fim na 2015)|The Well]]* azaman shigarwar Algeria a Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Harshen Waje a  89th Academy Awards amma bai sa ba.   Duk da haka, fim ɗin ya halarci bukukuwan fina-finai na duniya da yawa kuma ya sami kyaututtuka masu yawa. 

A cikin shekarar 2021, Bouchouchi ya sami tallafi daga Cibiyar Fina-finai ta Doha don samar da jerin talabijin, *Dar El Malika.*  A wannan shekarar, ya fara yin fim ɗin sabon fim ɗin The Station. 

## Bangaren Filmography

### Fina-finan  (a matsayin darekta)

* 2015: The Well ''(Le puits)''

## Manazarta
Harsuna Luban

**Harsunan Luban** rukuni ne na yarukan Bantu da Lubas ke magana a kudancin DRC Congo, wanda Christine Ahmed ta kafa (1995). Sun kasance rabin Yankin Guthrie L L. Harsuna, ko ɗakunan, tare da ganewar Guthrie, sune

* Yazi (L20) 
* Mafarki (Songye), Binji (L20) 
* **Hemba**: Hemba (L20), Kebwe (L30), Bangubangu na Kabambare (D20) 
* **Luba** (L30): Kaonde (L40), Kete (L20), Kanyok, Luba-Kasai (TshiLuba), Luba-Katanga (KiLuba) -Sanga-Zela, Bangubangu (na Mutingua, D20) 

 harsunan L20 (Songe), Lwalu, Luna, da Budya, Wata sun kasance a nan.

## Bayani
Journey of an African Colony

ta mulkin mallaka na Afirka, The Making of Nigeria jerin shirin-shiryen fim ne na Najeriya guda bakwai.  sake shi a kan Netflix  a ranar cika shekaru 60 da samun 'yancin Najeriya.  Jerin fina-finai  dogara ne akan littattafai biyu - Possessed: Tarihin Shari'a & Adalci a cikin Crown Colony na Legas 1861-1906 da A Platter of Gold: Making Nigeria - ta hanyar babban lauya da kwamishinan adalci a Jihar Legas, Olasupo Shasore . Shasore ne ya ba da labari kuma ya samar da shi. Jerin  yi la'akari da tarihin mulkin mallaka, Cinikin bayi, da 'yancin kai a Najeriya.

Shasore ya yi tafiya a Najeriya don fim din wanda ke da jaddada zamanin bawa, kafin mulkin mallaka, da kuma 'yancin kai. Duk da yake akwai ɗakunan ajiya waɗanda ke ƙunshe da cikakken tarihin ƙasar, kusan babu fina-finai da ke da cikakken labari kamar Journey of an African Colony .  Yana jaddada bambancin da ke tsakanin manufofi da ainihin manufofi na ikon mulkin mallaka, galibi Burtaniya.

*Tafiya ta Ƙasar Afirka: Yin Najeriya* wani labari ne mai rikitarwa bakwai, kowannensu yana da tsawon rabin sa'a. Tafiya ta mulkin mallaka na Afirka ta yi ɗan gajeren lokaci a talabijin a cikin 2019 saboda Shasore yana so ya tabbatar da cewa an gan shi a Najeriya kafin a watsa shi a duniya.

Sasore ne ya ba da umarnin jerin fina-finai, tare da ƙirar sauti ta Kulanen Ikyo da kuma fim ɗin Ola Cardoso.

## Manazarta
Harsunan Nukuma

**Harsunan Nukuma** ƙananan iyali ne na harsuna uku masu alaƙa da juna: 

* Kwoma
* Kwanga-Mende
** Kwanga
** Seim

Gabaɗaya ana rarraba su cikin yarukan Sepik na arewacin Papua New Guinea; Malcolm Ross ya sanya su a cikin reshe na Sepik na Tsakiya na wannan iyali.

Ana magana da su a arewacin Kogin Sepik kusa da Ambunti, da yammacin yankin Ambulas na Mapr (kusa da garin Wosera). 

## Wakilan sunaye
Wakilan a cikin yarukan Nukuma: 

## YiKwatanta ƙamus
Kalmomin ƙamus masu zuwa sun fito ne daga Foley (2005)  da Laycock (1968),  kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin bayanan Trans-New Guinea: 

## Dubi kuma

* Mutanen Kwoma

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Yaren Mayogo

**Mayogo** (kuma ana kiranta da *Mayugo, ko kuma Majugu, Maigo, Maiko, Mayko sannan* kuma ana kiranta *Kiyogo* ) yare ne na Ubangian da ake magana da shi a cikin (Angai), Maambi, da Mangbele na Jamhuriyar ƙasar  Demokradiyyar Kongo. Bai isa kusa da Bangba, harshe mafi kusanci ba, don fahimtar juna.

## Tsarin rubutu

## Manazarta
Harshen Mbaka

Harshen **Mbaka** ko **Bwaka**, ***Ngbaka Ma'bo*** (wanda ake kira Gbaka, Ma'bo, Ngbwaka, Ngbak Limba) babban yaren Ubangian ne da Mutanen Mbaka na CAR da Congo ke magana.

Ba a bayyana ko ya bambanta nau'in Gilima ba, ko kuma ya kamata a ɗauke shi a matsayin wani yare daban. Yana da nasa lambar ISO 639-3 .

## Fassarar sauti

### Consonants

### Wasula
 

## Manazarta
Yaren Vagla

**Vagla** harshe ne na rukunin harsunanGurunsi ( Gur ) na Ghana mai magana da kusan 14,000. Ana magana da shi a wasu al'ummomi da ke kewayen yammacin yankin Arewa, Ghana . Irin waɗannan al’ummomi sun haɗa da: Bole, Sawla, Tuna, Soma, Gentilpe, da Nakwabi. Mutanen da ke jin wannan yare ana kiransu da Vaglas, ɗaya daga cikin ƙabilun ƴan asalin da ke kewaye da wannan yanki na Arewa, waɗanda Turawan Mulkin Mallaka na Biritaniya suka kawo su ƙarƙashin tsarin mulkin Gonja "Gonjaland" a ƙarƙashin Tsarin Mulkinsu.

## Nassoshi
Harshen Viemo

**Viemo**, kuma aka sani da *Vige, Vigué, Vigye,* harshe ne na Burkina Faso . Yana iya zama ɗan yaren Gur, amma ba shi da tabbas a cikin harsunan Niger-Congo .  Ana magana da shi a Sashen Karangasso-Vigué da kuma cikin lardunan da ke makwabtaka da ita. 

Manyan ƙauyuka sune Klesso, Dérégouan, Dan, da Karangasso-Vigué. Masu magana da Jula su ake kira Vigué . 

## Nassoshi
Yaren Mbandja

**Mbandja** (Banja, Mbanza) ita ce mafi girma daga cikin yarukan Banda. Akwai kuma masu magana kimanin 350,000 a DRC, 10,000 a Jamhuriyar Kongo, sannan da kuma adadi da ba a sani ba a CAR.

## Fassarar sauti

### Consonants

* [ŋ] yana faruwa ne azaman sautin /n/, lokacin da ke gaba da baƙar fata.

### Wasula

## Manazarta
Djaffar Gacem

**Djaffar Gacem** (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Satumba 1966), awani lokaci a matsayin **Djaâfar Gacem**, ne na Aljeriya.  An fi saninsa a matsayin darektan shahararren jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin da fina-finai *Nass Mlah City*, *Djemai Family*, *Sultan Achour 10* da *Bouzid Days*. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Satumba, 1966, a Algiers, Algeria.

## Sana'a
A cikin shekarar 2001, ya jagoranci gidan talabijin na sitcom *Nass Mlah City* wanda ya fara fitowa akan Télévision Algérienne, Canal Algérie da A3 a ranar 6 ga watan Nuwamba, 2002. Sitcoms sun ji daɗin babban kima a Aljeriya a cikin shekarar 2000s.   An ƙare jerin shirye-shiryen a cikin watan Maris 2006 bayan abubuwa 119 sama da yanayi uku. A cikin shekarar 2006, ya sami lambar yabo don Mafi kyawun Darakta a bikin Fennec d'or.

Bayan nasarar *Nass Mlah City*, ya jagoranci jerin talabijin na gaba *na Djemai Family* a cikin shekarar 2008 wanda aka ba shi Mafi kyawun Darakta a Fennec d'or Festival. Sannan a cikin shekarar 2013, ya yi jerin shirye-shiryen *Dar El Bahdja* sannan ya yi *Sultan Achour 10* a shekarar 2015. A cikin shekarar 2019, ya ba da umarnin fasalin fasalin almara na farko na tarihi *[[Héliopolis (2020 fim)|na Héliopolis]]*. Dole ne a jinkirta nuna fim ɗin saboda tasirin cutar ta COVID-19 a masana'antar fim a Aljeriya.  An fito da tirelarsa a ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba, 2020, kuma a ƙarshe an duba ta a ƙarƙashin tsauraran yanayin lafiya a ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba, 2020.  An zaɓi shi azaman shigarwar Aljeriya don Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Fim na Duniya a Kyautar  93rd Academy Awards.

## Filmography

## Manazarta
The Dop Doctor (fim)

Dokta Dop, wanda aka fi sani da The Love Trail ko The Terrier and the Child,   fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Afirka ta Kudu na 1915/16 wanda Fred Paul ya jagoranta.  Ya dogara ne akan littafin, The Dop Doctor, na Clotilde Graves . 

## Labarin fim
Fim din  nuna Siege na Mafeking (1899-1900) a lokacin Yaƙin Boer na Biyu ta hanyar labarin wata yarinya maraya da ke son soja amma ta auri likita mai zaman kanta.  

## Censorship
Fim din sananne ne saboda shi ne fim na farko na Afirka ta Kudu da aka haramta ko kuma a tantance shi. Gwamnatin Firayim Minista Louis Botha ta haramta fim din a karkashin Dokar Tsaro ta Masarauta  kamar yadda "fim din ba daidai ba yana wakiltar Boers a matsayin masu yaudara da lalata". 

## Manazarta
Yaren Mebu

(*Ma Wam*), ko **Mebu**, ya**Na** ɗaya daga cikin yarukan Finisterre na Papua New Guinea .  Ana kuma magana da shi a cikin Mibu ( 146°22′49′′E / 5.801486°S 146.380221°E / -5.801486; 146.390221 (Mibu)) da Tariknan (5°47′24′′S 146 °25′01′′E / 7.7898°S 148.416829°E / 5.789888; 146.4168289 (Tariknan)) ƙauyuka na Rai Coast Rural LLG, Lardin

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Harsunan alumi

**Harsunan Alumic** guda huɗu tarwatsa kuma marasa inganci sun zama reshe na harsunan Plateau na tsakiyar Najeriya .

## Rabewa
Ana ɗaukar rarrabuwa mai zuwa daga Blench (2008). Harsunan ba su da alaƙa ta kud da kud kuma suna da bambanci sosai a yanayin halittar jiki saboda yanayin tuntuɓar mabambanta; idan aka yi la’akari da rashin kyawun bayanin su, dangantakarsu ta wucin gadi ce.
 
*Ethnologue* ya warwatsa waɗannan harsuna a ko'ina cikin Filato: Hasha da Sambe tare da Eggon (reshen Kudu), da Alumu-Tesu da Toro a matsayin rassa biyu masu zaman kansu.

Blench (2019) kuma ya haɗa da Nigbo (bacewa). 

## Sunaye da wurare
A ƙasa akwai jerin sunayen harshe, yawan jama'a, da wurare daga Blench (2019). 

## Nassoshi
Yaren Mono (Congo)

Mono yare ne da kusan kimanin mutane 65,000 ke magana  da shi a arewa maso yammacin ƙasar Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo . Yana ɗaya daga cikin yarukan Banda, wani yanki na reshen Daga ciki na yarukan Nijar-Congo. Yana da yare biyar: Bili, Bubanda, Mpaka, Galaba, da Kaga .

Mono yana da nau'ikan hariffa 33, gami da sansani guda uku na labial-velar (  ,  , and prenasalized  ), tsarin wasali takwas na asymmetrical, da kumalabiodental flap  (allophonically a bibial flap  ) wanda ya bambanta da duka  da  . Harshen tonal ne.

## Fassarar sauti

## Manazarta


* Kamanda-Kola, Roger. 2003. *Phonologie et morpho-syntaxe du mono: Langue oubanguienne du Congo RD* (Lincom Studies in African Languages 60). Munich: LINCOM EUROPA.
* 
* Olson, Kenneth S. 2005. *phonology na Mono* (SIL International da Jami'ar Texas a Arlington Publications a Linguistics 140). Dallas: SIL & UT.
* Olson, Kenneth S. & Brian E. Schrag. 2000. 'Bayyana na Mono phonology'. A cikin H. Ekkehard Wolff & Orin Gensler (eds.), *Gabatarwa daga Babban Taron Duniya na 2 na Linguistics na Afirka, Leipzig 1997*, 393–409. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Labari na SIL akan sabuwar alamar sautin muryar labiodental
Yaren Adu

**Adu** (  ) harshen Loloish ne wanda ba a tantance shi ba na gundumar Huaning, Yunnan, na kasar Sin.

## Rabewa
Pelkey (2011:431)  ya nuna cewa maƙwabtan Xiqi, Ati, da Dogayen harsuna na gundumar Huaning na iya zama harsunan kudu maso gabashin Loloish . Hsiu (2018) kuma yana ba da shawarar alaƙar Kudu maso Gabashin Loloish. 

## Rarrabawa
Jaridar Huaning County Gazetteer华宁县志 (1994:514) ta lissafa wurare masu zuwa na Adu.

* Qinglong Town 青龙镇: Songzichang 松子场,  Xinzhai 新寨,  Douju 斗居,  Chengmendong 城门洞,  Niuqiduo 牛期多
* Garin Lufeng 禄丰乡: Gele 革勒

## Kalmomi
Gazetteer na Kabilanci na gundumar Huaning (1992:72)  yana ba da taƙaitaccen jerin kalmomi na Adu, Ati, Xiqi, Nong, da Azhe waɗanda aka rubuta ta amfani da haruffan Sinanci, waɗanda aka nuna a ƙasa. Hakanan an samar da fassarar Pinyin a ƙasa.

## Nassoshi
Amar Laskri

**Amar Laskri** (22 Janairu 1942 &#x2013; 1 Mayu 2015) darektan fina-finai ne na Aljeriya. Ya yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo, rediyo, talabijin da fim a Belgrade. 

An haife shi a Ain Berda, Algeria, ya ba da umarni a fina-finai da yawa da gajerun fina-finai  da wani bangare na talabijin.

## Filmography

; Fina-finan 

* 1969 : *Le Communiqué*
* 1971 : *Patrouille a l'est*
* 1989 : *Les Portes du shiru*
* 1999 : *Fleur du Lotus*

## Manazarta
Yaren Ahwai

**Ahwai**, wanda kuma ake kira da **Ndunic Languages** (tsohon **Nandu-Tari** ), gungu ne na harshen Plateau da ake magana da shi a kudu maso yammacin Fadan Karshi a karamar hukumar Sanga, jihar Kaduna, Najeriya . Galibin kauyuka suna gindin tsaunin Ahwai a jihar Kaduna. 

## Yaruka
Akwai yaruka guda uku masu fahimtar juna :

* **Ndun** ( **Nandu** ), ana magana ne kawai zuwa kudu maso yammacin tsaunin Ahwai.
* **Nyeng** ( **Ningon** ), ana magana ne kawai zuwa arewa maso yammacin tsaunin Ahwai. An fara rubutawa a cikin 2003. 
* **Shakara** ( **Tari** ), ana magana ne kawai zuwa kudu maso gabas na tsaunin Ahwai.

Blench (2008) ya rarraba su a matsayin harsunan Ndunic daban-daban. Duk da haka, a wannan shekarar Ethnologue ya hade su a matsayin harshe guda.

*Ahwai* kalma ce da aka ayyana kanta da ake amfani da ita don nufin masu magana da duk harsunan Ndunic guda uku. 

### Ndun
An kuma san Ndun da sunan Hausawa **Nandu** . Ƙauyen Ndun su ne Ànkpòŋ, Anfufalǐm, Ɓadok, Ànkàrà, Bányìn, da Ungwar Rimi. 

A kauyen Nince, jihar Kaduna, mutanen Nisam (Nice) duk sun koma Ndun. Harshen Nisam ya kasance mara izini. 

### Nyeng
Nyeng yana magana da kusan masu magana 2,000 a Adu da wasu kauyuka a jihar Kaduna, Najeriya. Mutanen Nyeng sun kasance suna zama a kan tudun *ifyal anyeŋ* . A yau garuruwansu su ne: 

Roger Blench da Barau Kato ne suka tattara jerin kalmomi na Nyeng a cikin 2003.

### Shakara
Manyan ƙauyuka na Shakara sune Jije Fyal, Nggwakum, Akayi, Apɔhɔt, Telehwe, Kobo, Koba, Nggwa Dauda, Nggwa Mangoro, Nggwa Igyan, Barib, da Nggwa Yiri (yanzu ba kowa). 

## Sunaye da wurare
A ƙasa akwai jerin sunayen harshen Ndunic, yawan jama'a, da wurare daga Blench (2019). 

## Nassoshi

* Roger Blench: Ndunic kayan
Yaren Mende

**Mende** / ˈ mɛndi / [ 1  ( *Mɛnde yia* ) babban harshe ne na Saliyo, tare da wasu masu magana a makwabciyarta Laberiya da Guinea . Mutanen Mende da sauran ƙabilu ne ke magana da shi a matsayin yaren yanki a kudancin Saliyo. A kudancin Saliyo, yaren yanki ne ke ba da damar duk kabilu su yi magana.&#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Mende harshe ne na tonal na [[Harsunan Mande|dangin harshen Mande]] . Bayanin tsarin farko na Mende shine FW Migeod  da Kenneth Crosby . 

== Siffofin da aka rubuta ==
A cikin 1921, Kisimi Kamara ya ƙirƙira wa Mende waƙar da ya kira Kikakui (🠀𞠁𞠂 /</img> ). Rubutun ya sami yaɗuwar amfani na ɗan lokaci, amma an maye gurbinsa da [[haruffa]] bisa rubutun Latin, kuma ana ɗaukar rubutun Mende a matsayin "rubutun da ya gaza".  An fassara Littafi Mai Tsarki zuwa Mende kuma an buga shi a shekara ta 1959, a rubutun Latin.</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

Harafin tushen Latin shine: **[[a]]**, **[[b]]**, **[[d]]**, **[[e]]**, **ɛ**, **[[f]]**, **[[g]]**, **gb**, **[[h]]**, **[[i]]**, **[[j]]**, **[[k]]**, **kp**, **[[l]]**, **[[m]]**, **[[n]]**, **ny**, **[[o]]**, **ɔ**, **[[p]]**, **[[s]]**, **[[t]]**, **[[U|ku]]**, **[[v]]**, **[[w]]**, **[[y]]** .  

Mende yana da wasula bakwai: **[[a]]**, **[[e]]**, **ɛ**, **[[i]]**, **[[o]]**, **ɔ**, **[[u]]** .  

## Fassarar sauti

### Consonants

### Wasula

## A cikin fina-finai
An yi amfani da Mende da yawa a cikin fina-finan *Amistad* da *Blood Diamond* kuma shi ne batun shirin fim ɗin *The Language You Cry In* .

## Misalin rubutu
*Numuvuisia Kpɛlɛɛ ta ti le tɛ yɛ nduwɔ ya hu, tao ti nuvuu yei kɛɛ ti lɔnyi maa hɛwungɔ.* *Kiiya kɛɛ hindaluahu gɔɔla a yɛlɔ ti hun.* *Fale mahoungɔ ti ti nyɔnyɔhu hoi kia ndeeegaa.*

### Fassara
An haifi dukkan ’yan Adam ’yantattu kuma daidai suke da mutunci da hakki. Suna da hankali da lamiri kuma ya kamata su yi wa junanmu cikin ruhin ’yan’uwantaka.

*(Sashe na 1 na Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Duniya)*

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Littafi Mai Tsarki akan Mende
* Mande syllabary (Omniglot)
* PanAfrican L10n shafi akan Mende, Bandi & Loko
* Sashe na Littafin Addu'a gama gari a Mende (1916)
* Albarkatun OLAC a ciki da game da yaren Mende
Harsunan Berom

**Harsunan Beromic** guda huɗu reshe ne na harsunan Plateau waɗanda kusan mutane miliyan ɗaya ke magana a tsakiyar Najeriya .

## Rabewa
Ana ɗaukar rarrabuwa mai zuwa daga Blench (2008).
 
Blench (2019) kuma ya haɗa da Nincut . 

## Sunaye da wurare

A ƙasa akwai jerin sunayen harshe, yawan jama'a, da wurare daga Blench (2019). 

## Kwatankwacin ƙamus
Misalin ainihin ƙamus na harsunan Beromic daga Blench (2006): 

## Bayanan kula