Janet Fish

**Janet Fish** (an haife ta a watan Mayu 18, 1938) yar wasan kwaikwayo ne na ɗan Amurka na zamani. An santa ne ta hanyar zanen mai, lithography, da buga allo, ta bincika hulɗar haske tare da abubuwan yau da kullun a cikin nau'in rayuwa . Yawancin zane-zane nata sun haɗa da abubuwa na bayyanawa (plastic kundi, ruwa), haske mai haske,  da nau'o'i masu yawa masu yawa waɗanda aka nuna a cikin m, ƙimar launi masu girma. An kuma yaba mata da sake farfaɗo da yanayin rayuwa .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Janet Isobel Fish  a ranar  (1938-05-18 )   a Boston, Massachusetts,  kuma ta girma a Bermuda, inda danginta suka ƙaura lokacin tana ɗan shekara goma.  Tun tana ƙuruciyarta, ta kasance tana kewaye da tasirin fasaha da yawa. Mahaifinta farfesa ne na tarihin fasaha Peter Stuyvesant Fish kuma mahaifiyarta ita ce sculptor kuma maginin tukwane Florence Whistler Voorhees.  'Yar uwarta, Alida, mai daukar hoto ce.  Kakanta, wanda ɗakin studio yake a Bermuda, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na ƙasar Amurka Clark Voorhees .  Kawun nata, kuma mai suna Clark Voorhees,  ya kasance mai sassaƙa itace  da matarsa, mai zane. 

Kifi ta san tun tana ƙarama cewa tana son yin aikin fasahar gani.  Ta ce, "Na fito daga dangin masu fasaha, kuma koyaushe ina yin zane-zane kuma na san ina son zama mai zane."  Kifi ya kasance mai hazaka a cikin yumbu kuma ta farko ta yi niyyar zama sculptor.  Lokacin da yake matashi, Kifi ya kasance mataimaki a ɗakin studio na sculptor Byllee Lang . 

Kifi ya halarci Kwalejin Smith, a Northampton, Massachusetts, yana mai da hankali kan sassaƙa da bugawa.  Ta yi karatu a ƙarƙashin George Cohn, Leonard Baskin, da Mervin Jules .  Ta shafe ɗaya daga cikin lokacin bazara tana karatu a Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na New York kuma ta halarci ajin zane wanda Stephen Greene ya jagoranta.  Kifi ya sami Bachelor of Arts daga Smith a 1960.  Wannan ya biyo bayan zama na bazara a Makarantar Skowhegan na Art a Skowhegan, Maine a cikin shekarar 1961. 

Kifi ya yi rajista a Makarantar Fasaha da Gine-gine na Jami'ar Yale a New Haven, Connecticut, yana halartar daga shekarar 1960 zuwa 1963.  Anan ta canza mata hankali daga sassaka zuwa zane.  Mai koyar da ita ga ajin gabatarwa na zanen shine Alex Katz, wanda ya ƙarfafa ɗalibai su bincika abubuwan nunin a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na New York waɗanda suka faɗaɗa ilimin Kifi na fasahar fasaha.  A wannan lokacin, makarantun fasaha sun kasance suna son koyarwar Abstract Expressionism,  suna tasiri salon fasahar Kifi mai tasowa. Ba da daɗewa ba ta ci gaba da nata alkibla tare da lura da cewa "Abstract Expressionism ba ya nufin wani abu a gare ni. Saitin dokoki ne." 

'Yan uwanta daliban Yale sun hada da Chuck Close, Richard Serra, Brice Marden, Nancy Graves, Sylvia  da Robert Mangold, da Rackstraw Downes . A cikin shekarar 1963, Kifi ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka sami Master of Fine Arts daga Yale's School of Art and Architecture. 

## Aiki
Kifi ya ƙi yarda da Abstract Expressionism wanda malamanta na Yale suka amince da shi suna jin "katsewa gaba ɗaya" daga gare ta kuma suna son a maimakon "kasancewar abubuwa". Ba tare da rugujewa da akidar tsantsar abstraction ba wacce ta yi mulki a cikin shekarunta na girma, Janet Fish ta haɗe da hotuna a duniyar gaske. An samo asali a cikin al'adar zamani na zamani da al'adun rayuwar Dutch har yanzu, aikinta yana manne da duniyar tabbataccen gogewa ta zamani. Kifi mai sauƙi, abubuwan da aka saba da su ana yin su tare da ƙayyadaddun tsari, wadataccen daki-daki da ƙwanƙwasa, palette na wurare masu zafi na ƙuruciyarta.

Kifi yana sha'awar zanen haske da kuma ra'ayi da take da shi a wani lokaci da ake kira "package", kamar tulu, cellophane, da wrappers.

Daga cikin abubuwan da ta fi so har da abubuwan yau da kullun, musamman nau'ikan kayan gilashin bayyanannu, ko dai babu komai ko kuma an cika su da ruwa kamar ruwa, giya, ko vinegar. Misalai sun bambanta daga gilashi, kwalabe, kwalabe, da kwalba  zuwa kwanon kifi cike da ruwa da kifin zinare.   Sauran batutuwa sun haɗa da teacups,  furannin furanni, yadi tare da alamu masu ban sha'awa,  kifin zinare, kayan lambu,  da saman madubi

Kodayake aikin Kifi an kwatanta shi azaman Photorealist ko New Realism,  ba ta la'akari da kanta a matsayin mai daukar hoto. Abubuwa, irin su abun da ke ciki da kuma amfani da launi, suna nuna ra'ayi na mai zane maimakon mai daukar hoto. 

## Rayuwa
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Yale, Kifi ya shafe shekara guda a Philadelphia  sannan ya koma SoHo inda ta zama abokai da Louise Nevelson . 

Kifi ya kasance mai koyar da fasaha a Makarantar  Kayayyakin) da kuma Parsons Sabuwar Makaranta don Zane (dukansu a birnin New York), Jami’ar Syracuse ( Syracuse, New York ), da Jami’ar Chicago . 

Kifi ya yi aure guda biyu na ɗan gajeren lokaci, waɗanda ta yi iƙirarin ba su yi nasara ba aƙalla saboda babban burinta da kuma rashin son zama "matar gida mai kyau".  Tana zama, kuma tana yin fenti, a cikin ɗakinta na SoHo, New York City da gidan gonarta na Vermont  a Middletown Springs . 

## nune-nunen
Nunin solo na Kifi na farko shine a Rutherford, Jami'ar Fairleigh Dickinson ta New Jersey a cikin shekarar 1967 kuma nunin ta na farko na New York ya biyo bayan shekaru biyu.  An baje kolin kifi sama da sau 75 a cikin ƙasa da ƙasa. A ƙasa akwai zaɓi na nunin ayyukanta.

* Art Contemporary Modern, Freeman's, Philadelphia, nunin rukuni
* Janet Fish, Pinwheels & Poppies Painting 1980–2008, DC Moore Gallery, New York, 2017, nunin solo
* Janet Fish, Gilashin Filastik, Shekarun Farko 1968-1978, DC Moore Gallery, New York, 2016, nunin solo
* Annual 2015: Zurfin Surface, National Academy of Design, New York, 2015, nunin rukuni
* Wannan Rayuwar Amurkawa, Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art, Kansas City, MO, 2014, nunin rukuni
* Fantasy Fantasy - Ƙananan Ayyukan Sikeli, Marianne Friedland Gallery, Naples, FL, 2014, nunin rukuni
* Janet Fish, Panopoly, DC Moore Gallery, New York, NY, 2013, nunin solo
* Hotuna masu jan hankali, Gidan Jarida na Makeready, Montclair, NJ, 2013, nunin rukuni
* Janet Fish, Hotunan Kwanan nan, Charles Birchfield Landscapes DC Moore Gallery, New York, 2012, nunin rukuni
* Janet Fish, Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Amirka ta Butler, Youngstown, OH, 2006, nunin solo
* The Art of Janet Fish, Ogunquit Museum of American Art, Ogunquit, ME, 2004, nunin solo
* Janet Fish, LewAllen Contemporary, Santa Fe, NM, 2004, nunin solo
* Janet Fish, Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art, Gainesville, FL, 2003, nunin solo
* Janet Fish, The Columbus Museum Columbus, GA, 2000, nunin solo
* Janet Fish, Zane-zane da Zane Tun 1975, Marsh Gallery, Jami'ar Richmond, 1987, nunin solo
* 76 Jefferson, 1976, Museum of Modern Art, nunin rukuni
* Nunin New York, 1969, nunin solo
* Rutherford, Jami'ar Fairleigh Dickinson ta New Jersey, 1967, nunin solo

## Ganewa
Mai sukar fasahar fasaha Gerrit Henry ya bayyana Kifi a matsayin wanda aka amince da shi a cikin rayuwa ta zamani. 

Marubuciya ga *[[New York Times|jaridar The New York Times]]* ta ce "Fish's "har yanzu zanen rai mai kishi ya taimaka wajen farfado da gaskiya a cikin  1970" kuma ta cika abubuwan yau da kullun da "mafi karfin gani da kuzari".  Critic Vincent Katz ya yarda, yana mai cewa aikin Kifi "ana iya taƙaita shi azaman farfadowar yanayin rayuwa, ba ma'ana ba idan mutum yayi la'akari da cewa har yanzu rayuwa ta kasance sau da yawa ana la'akari da mafi ƙarancin nau'in zanen haƙiƙa". 

A cikin wata hira, mai zanen Amurka Eric Fischl ya yi magana game da sha'awarsa ga Janet Fish: "Tana daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa a cikin tsararrakinta. Aikinta yana da mahimmanci, kuma yana da tasiri sosai. Duk wanda ke hulɗa da rayuwar gida har yanzu dole ne ya shiga ta, tana da matukar muhimmanci  ."

An karrama Kifi da kyautuka da abokantaka daban-daban, gami da:

* MacDowell Fellowship, 1968, 1969 da 1972 
* Harris Award, Chicago Biennale, 1974
* Majalisar Ostiraliya don Kyautar Fasaha, 1975
* An zabe shi a cikin National Academy of Design, 1990
* lambar yabo ta Hubbard Museum, 1991
* Aspen Art Museum Woman a lambar yabo ta Arts, 1993
* Kyautar Kwalejin Fasaha da Wasiƙu ta Amurka, 1994 
* Medal College Smith, 2012 

Aikin Kifin yana cikin tarin dindindin na cibiyoyi da gidajen tarihi da yawa.

## Tarin kayan tarihi
 

## Manazarta

## Madogara
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institute: Hirar Tarihin Baka

Wasu rukunin yanar gizon da ke nuna hotunan aikin Kifin:

* DC Moore Gallery
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