Brahim Hadjadj

**Brahim Hadjadj** ( Arabic  , Janairu 31, 1934 - Maris 8, 1996) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na ƙasar Aljeriya. Ya fi shahara saboda rawar da ya taka a fina-finan *[[Yaƙin Algiers|The Battle of Algiers]]*,  da  . 

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 1966, ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo tare da halin 'Ali La Pointe' a fim din The Battle of Algiers wanda Gillo Pontecorvo ya jagoranta. Fim din ya zama abin mamaki a wannan shekarar kuma an zaɓi Hadjadj don fim din L'opium et le baton, Les hors-la-loi da Chronicle of the Years of Fire .

Ayyukan fim na Brahim Hadjadj ya fara ne da fim din "The Battle of Algiers" (1966), wanda Gillo Pontecorvo na Italiya ya jagoranta. Dan wasan kwaikwayo mai shekaru 32 yana taka muhimmiyar rawa, na jarumin juyin juya halin Aljeriya Ali Ammar (1930-1957), wanda aka sani a cikin shahararren tunanin a ƙarƙashin sunan "Ali La Pointe" wanda ya sa a lokacin gwagwarmayarsa da sojojin mulkin mallaka na Faransa, ya mutu yayin fashewar bam na Casbah da masu mulkin mallaka Faransa suka yi. Fim din, wanda ya samo asali ne daga ainihin abubuwan da suka faru, ya ba da labarin harin da aka kai wa Casbah na Algiers, sansanin juriya da masu juyin juya hali, yana da mahimmanci a cikin tsari wanda ya jagoranci Algeria zuwa 'yancin kai, gami da Yacef Saâdi (1928-2021), wani mutum na tarihi, ya shiga cikin rubuce-rubucen rubutun da samarwa, yana taka ainihin halinsa a cikin fim din.

Da farko an dakatar da shi a Faransa, fitowar farko ta fim din a kan allo na Faransa ta kasance daga 1970 kuma tana tare da barazanar da matsin lamba da yawa, har zuwa hare-haren da aka yi wa sinima. Tsanani da sojojin Faransa suka yi amfani da shi kuma aka nuna shi a cikin fim din yana daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa aka tantance shi har zuwa shekara ta 2004, lokacin da aka nuna shi ne a bikin fina-finai na Cannes. Fim din ya sami, da sauransu, Lion of Duk da haka, a bikin fina-finai na Venice a 1966, Pontecorvo ya sami Oscar don mafi kyawun darektan a 1979.... Shirin watsa shirye-shiryen "The Battle of Algiers" zai kasance a duniya. Dangane da matsayi da Sight & Sound ya kafa, mujallar fim din Cibiyar Fim ta Burtaniya, The Battle of Algiers ta kasance ta 48 daga cikin fina-finai 50 mafi kyau na kowane lokaci. Fim din yana aiki ne a matsayin abin koyi na koyarwar ka'idoji a makarantun soja da fasaha, don fahimtar ma'anar yaƙin 'yan tawaye a cikin birni.

A cikin wannan nasarar duniya, Brahim Hadjadj ya zama fuskar Aljeriya mai haske. Aljeriya mai zaman kanta, amma sabuwar al'umma mai zaman kanta kamar jaruminta da burinta na 'yanci "Jarima'i daya, mutane", sansanin kasashe da ba su da alaƙa da mulkin mallaka, da kuma "Mcca" na masu juyin juya hali kamar Che Guevara, Nelson Mandela, Le Black Panther Party da sauransu da yawa... Brahim Hadjadj ya zama dan wasan kwaikwayo na farko a Alj, kuma daya daga cikin na farko a duniyar Larabawa. A cikin tunanin dukkan 'yan Aljeriya ya zama "Ali La Pointe". Mai wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aikinsa ya dace da halin da ke cikin fim wanda ya bayyana a cikin hotuna cin zarafin sojojin Faransa, wanda ba a ganuwa a baya, wanda kafofin watsa labarai na Faransa suka tantance, wanda na ƙarshe ya bayyana shi da kuskure a matsayin "yaƙin neman zaɓe" wanda ya wuce dokar kasa da kasa: azabtarwa, kisan kiyashi, amfani da napalm a ƙauyuka da sauransu. Brahim Hadjadj ya zama a tsakiyar shekarun sittin, jarumin da ya wuce yanayinsa ta hanyar tafiya daga jarumin titi zuwa ga karamin duniya da ya fi dacewa da ke tsaye a fuskar rashin adalci, mashahuriyar duniya, mashahurin mulkin mallaka, mashahuran duniya, masanin duniya, masaniya mai yiwuwa ya fi dacewa, mashahurwar duniya, ya fi dacewa.

Akwai dukan tatsuniyoyi game da ba da rawar Ali La Pointe ga Brahim Hadjadj. Mafi sauki kuma mafi sauki shi ne cewa ya makale sosai ga halin a lokacin gwaje-gwaje yayin jefawa. Sauran sun ce darektan Gillo Pontecorvo, wanda ke zaune a kan teburin gidan cin abinci na "Tantonville" a babban birnin Aljeriya, ya ga Hadjadj yana wucewa, da sa'a, kuma ya ba shi rawar. Ya sadu da Ali Ammar, ainihin "Ali La Pointe", kuma nan da nan ya ga jituwa da haruffa biyu. Bugu da kari, nau'in "Latin" na Brahim zai ba da damar mafi kyawun "ƙugiya" ga jarumi a bangaren jama'ar kasashen waje. A cikin waɗannan zato, abu mafi mahimmanci shine cewa Gillo Pontecorvo ya sami dabi'a, spontaneity da alheri da yake nema a cikin Brahim, mai duhu mai duhu, don fim din fim dinsa na gaskiya wanda yake so ya kasance kusa da shi kamar yadda zai yiwu ga shirin. A cikin shirin "Marxist Poetry: The Making of The Battle of Algiers", wanda aka fitar a shekara ta 2004, zamu iya ganin darektan yana kwaikwayon duk jerin Hadjadj kafin ɗaukar.

Brahim Hadjadj ba shi da horo mai ban mamaki kuma yana da matakin ilimi na makaranta. Yana da shekaru talatin, yana jan hankalin kansa a kan titunan Casbah da sabon babban birnin mai zaman kansa, kamar sauran samari na wannan zamanin. Sashe daga inuwa zuwa haske bayan "Yaƙin Algiers" ya kasance mai ban sha'awa. Ba a shirya shi ba, ko kuma ba a kula da shi ba, ya sami kansa a hannun manema labarai, an yi masa tambayoyi, wanda a cewarsa, ya wuce matakin al'adu. Mutane masu sha'awar sun taru a gare shi, kyawawan mata ma. Duk da yake yana da sha'awa, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda sabon matsayinsa ya mamaye shi, har yanzu yana rayuwa kamar yadda yake a baya, yau da kullun.

An yi jita-jita cewa darektan yana so ya dauki Brahim Hadjadj zuwa Italiya don ya ci gaba da aikin fim dinsa, don taka rawar mai adawa da mulkin mallaka José Dolores a fim din tarihi "Queimada" a shekarar 1969 ta wannan Gillo Pontecorvo. Hadjadj, a lokacin ba tare da wakili don gudanar da aikinsa ba, da wuya a lokaci-lokaci, ya haifar da shakku mai tsanani a cikin kamfanin samarwa wanda ya dauke shi mai haɗari kuma ba mai tsauri ba ne ga irin wannan aikin mai mahimmanci. Brahim wanda ba a iya isa ba, an ba da rawar ga ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Colombia Evaristo Márquez wanda ya raba hoton tare da labari Marlon Brando.

Brahim Hadjadj ya ci gaba da aikinsa bisa ga shawarwarin da aka yi masa, ciki har da Luchino Visconti a 1967 a cikin "L'Étranger", a 1969 a cikin " L'Opium Et Le Bâton" na Ahmed Rachedi, a matsayin Omar, a 1971 a cikin "Patrouille À l'Est" na Amar Laskri, a 1974 Ahmed Rachedi a cikin "The Finger in the Gear", a 1975 Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina a cikin addinin "Chronique Des Années De Braise", a cikin 1986 shi ne Omar a cikin "Soud Moaring Years of the Tw Mo"

A cikin 90s, a tsakiyar shekaru goma masu duhu, hare-haren bam sun karu a Algiers kuma a duk faɗin ƙasar, al'ada ba ta da fifiko ga cibiyoyin, kuma adadi mai yawa na masu ilimi, 'yan jarida da masu fasaha, sun yi barazana, sun tsere daga ƙasar. Shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwar Brahim Hadjadj, a cikin unguwanni na babban birnin Aljeriya, a cikin gundumar Cherarba, sun kasance da wahala. An gano Hadjadj da ciwon ƙwaƙwalwa. Duk da yake ya ɗauki lokaci don tara kuɗi don aika shi zuwa ƙasashen waje don tiyata, ya mutu a ranar 8 ga Maris, 1996, a Algiers.

Shekaru bayan haka, fuska da sunan Brahim Hadjadj har yanzu suna da zurfi a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Aljeriya da masu kallon fina-finai a duniya waɗanda ke yaba da aikinsa a cikin "The Battle of Algiers", musamman a cikin vlogs da yawa na YouTube da ƙwarewa a cikin fina-falla. A cikin shirin "Daraktoci biyar A kan Yakin Algiers", wanda aka fitar a shekara ta 2004 a cikin sake fitar da DVD na "Yakin Algièrs", Oliver Stone, Spike Oliver, Steven Soderbergh, Mira Nair da Julian Schnabel sun yaba da aikin Brahim Hadjadj kuma sun bayyana yadda fim din Gillo Pontecorvo ya rinjayi aikinsu da ayyukansu.

## Fina-finai

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

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* Afirka Brahim Hadjadj