Janet Suzman

**Dame Janet Suzman** (an haife ta a ranar 9 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1939 ) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Burtaniya da aka haifa a Afirka ta Kudu wacce ta sami nasarar aiki a farkon Kamfanin Royal Shakespeare, daga baya ta sake taka rawar Shakespearean da yawa a talabijin. A fim dinta na farko, *Nicholas da Alexandra* (1971), aikinta a matsayin Sarauniya Alexandra Feodorovna ya ba ta girmamawa da yawa, gami da gabatarwa don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi Kyawun Actress .

Suzman daga baya ya fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya da na zamani da kuma jagorantar shirye-shirye da yawa a Burtaniya da Afirka ta Kudu. Suzman ya bayyana a cikin A Dry White Season (1989), fim din da ya bincika wariyar launin fata.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Janet Suzman a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu, a cikin iyalin Yahudawa, 'yar Betty (née Sonnenberg) da Saul Suzman, mai shigo da taba mai arziki.

Kakanta, Max Sonnenberg, memba ne na Majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu, kuma kawunta ita ce mai kare hakkin bil'adama da mai adawa da wariyar launin fata Helen Suzman . Suzman ta yi karatu a makarantar Kingsmead College mai zaman kanta, Johannesburg, da kuma Jami'ar Witwatersrand . 

## Ayyukan mataki
Bayan horo don mataki a Kwalejin Kiɗa da Fasaha ta London,  Suzman ta fara fitowa a matsayin Liz a *Billy Liar* a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Tower, Ipswich, a shekarar 1962. Ta zama memba na Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) a 1963 kuma ta fara aikinta a matsayin Joan of Arc a cikin The Wars of The Roses (1962-64). RSC ta ba ta damar yin wasa da yawa daga cikin jarumai na Shakespearean, ciki har da Rosaline a cikin Love's Labour's Lost, Portia a cikin The Merchant of Venice, Ophelia a cikin *Hamlet*, Kate a cikin The Taming of the Shrew, Beatrice a cikin Much Ado About Nothing, Celia da Rosalind a cikin As You Like It, Lavinia a cikin *Titus Andronicus* da Cleopatra, magisterial, mai ƙwazo da yaudara, a cikin 1973, wanda aka ce ya kasance wasan kwaikwayo na ƙarshe.  (An watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na ATV / ITC, *Antony da Cleopatra*, a cikin 1974 a Burtaniya kuma an nuna su a duniya.) Ko da yake bayyanar da ta yi a fili ga Shakespeare da na gargajiya, gami da Ibsen's *Hedda Gabler*, Chekhov's The Three Sisters, Marlowe, Racine, Gorky da Brecht, ta kuma bayyana a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Genet, Pinter, Ronald Harwood, Nicholson, Albee da sauransu.

## Fim da talabijin
Ta bayyana a cikin shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin na Burtaniya da yawa a cikin shekarun 1960 da farkon shekarun 1970, ciki har da *Saint Joan* (1968), The Three Sisters (1970), Macbeth (1970), *Hedda Gabler* (1972), Twelfth Night (1973), a matsayin Hilda Lessways a *Clayhanger* (1975), a matsayin Lady Mountbatten a Lord Mountbatten: The Last Viceroy (1985) da Dennis Potter's The Singing Detective (1986). Matsayinta na farko a fim ya kasance a cikin *[[Alexandra of Hesse|Alexandra]] Nicholas da Alexandra* (1972), kuma an zabi ta don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Actress, BAFTA da Golden Globe don nunawa na Empress Alexandra . Wannan ya biyo bayan A Day in the Death of Joe Egg (1972) a gaban Alan Bates . Baya ga gidan talabijin na 1974 na Shakespeare's *Antony da Cleopatra*, ta kuma bayyana a matsayin "Frosine" a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na BBC na Night 1988 na The Miser a gaban Nigel Hawthorne a matsayin "Harpagon" da Jim Broadbent a matsayin Maitre Jacques . Wani rawar da Frieda Lawrence ta taka a Firist of Love (1981).

Suzman ya yi fina-finai kaɗan tun lokacin, ciki har da Don Siegel's The *Black Windmill* (1974), *Nijinsky* (1980), Peter Greenaway's The Draughtsman's Contract (1982), Federico Fellini's E la Nave Va (And the Ship Sails On 1983), A Dry White Season (1989) tare da Marlon Brando da Nuns on the Run (1990; rawar ban dariya mai ban sha'awa). A cikin 2020 Suzman ya bayyana a cikin samar da Netflix na The Crown a matsayin wakilin wallafe-wallafen Michael Shea, sakataren yada labarai na sarauniya. Fim din ya shafi rikice-rikice tsakanin fadar Buckingham da Margaret Thatcher game da kin amincewar Firayim Minista na tallafawa takunkumin Commonwealth a kan Afirka ta Kudu. Fim din ya kuma nuna cewa matsayin Mrs Thatcher na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da bukatun kasuwanci na ɗanta Mark a Afirka ta Kudu.

## Ayyuka na baya
A cikin asalinsa na Afirka ta Kudu ta ba da umarnin *Othello*, wanda aka nuna a talabijin, da kuma Brecht's The Good Woman of Setzuan (wanda aka sake masa suna The Good Woman na Sharpeville) duka a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasuwa, Johannesburg . Ta kuma zagaya da gyare-gyaren zamani na Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard - amsar Afirka ta Kudu mai taken The Free State . Ta rubuta, ta yi fice kuma ta ba da umarnin wannan yanki tare da Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Birmingham Repertory . Sauran shirye-shirye tare da Suzman a matsayin darektan sun haɗa da A Dream of People a RSC, The Cruel Grasp a Bikin Edinburgh, Feydeau's No Flies on Mr Hunter (Chelsea Center, 1992), Death of a Salesman (Theatr Clwyd, 1993), da kuma Pam Gems's The Snow Palace (Tour and Tricycle Theatre, 1998).

A shekara ta 2002, ta koma RSC don yin sabon sigar The Hollow Crown tare da Sir Donald Sinden, Ian Richardson da Sir Derek Jacobi . A shekara ta 2005, ta bayyana a West End a cikin farfadowar wasan Brian Clark na 1978 Whose Life Is It Anyway? Kim Cattrall ne ya fito. A shekara ta 2006 ta ba da umarnin Hamlet kuma a shekara ta 2007 ta buga Volumnia a Coriolanus a Stratford-upon-Avon, wanda ta sami kyakkyawan sanarwa. A shekara ta 2010, ta bayyana a cikin Dream of the Dog, sabon wasan Afirka ta Kudu, a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Finborough, London, wanda daga baya ya koma West End. Suzman ya rubuta Acting With Shakespeare: Three Comedies, littafi wanda ya dogara da jerin manyan darussan wasan kwaikwayo.

A cikin 2014, an soki Suzman saboda maganganu game da shiga cikin zane-zane a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A mayar da martani ga kiran da Meera Syal ta yi don shiga cikin masu sauraro daban-daban, Suzman ya kira gidan wasan kwaikwayon a matsayin "fararen kirkirar, kirkirar Turai. Akwai, a zahiri babu wata hujja ta archaeological da za ta nuna akasin haka".

## Rayuwa da girmamawa
A shekara ta 1969, ta auri darektan Trevor Nunn kuma tare sun haifi ɗa. Sun sake aure a shekara ta 1986. 

An nada Suzman a matsayin Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar 2011 don hidimomi ga wasan kwaikwayo.

Suzman tana da digiri na girmamawa na DLitt daga jami'o'in Warwick, Leicester, London (QMW) , Southampton, Middlesex, Kingston, Cape Town, Edge Hill da Buckingham.

Ita 'yar girmamawa ce ta Cibiyar Shakespeare, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Pragnell don ayyukan rayuwar Shakespeare a shekarar 2012. Ita ce mai kula da bikin wasan kwaikwayo na kasa da kasa na London . 

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## Hotunan fina-finai

Bayani:  IMDb. . An samo shi a ranar 25 ga Satumba 2013.

## Manazarta