Inter Miami

**Inter Miami** Club Internacional de Fútbol Miami (lit. International Miami Football Club), wanda aka sani da Inter Miami CF ko Inter Miami ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Amurka wacce take a Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

A ranar 29 ga Janairu, 2018, Major League Soccer (MLS) ta amince da shugaban ƙungiyar watau David Beckham da ya fadada kungiyar Miami.  Tun lokacin da ya fara wasa a taron Gabas a kakar wasa ta 2020, kulob din ta sayi manyan 'yan wasa da dama kamar su Blaise Matuidi, Gonzalo Higuaín, Sergio Busquets, Jordi Alba, Lionel Messi, da Luis Suárez.

Kungiyar ta dauki hankalin duniya kafin kafuwarta saboda shugaban kulob din kuma mai kula da shi David Beckham, da kuma a shekarar 2023 da aka ambata Lionel Messi a kan canja kulob a kyauta daga PSG. Bayan rattaba hannun, kungiyar ta lashe babban kofinta na farko, gasar cin Kofin Gasar kofin league ta 2023, gasar Arewacin Amurka na yankin CONCACAF, wanda kuma ya ba kungiyar damar zuwa gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta CONCACAF 2024 a karon farko.  Ƙimar ƙungiyar a Forbes ita ce $1.03  biliyan kamar na 2024, matsayi na biyu a gasar bayan kungiyar Los Angeles FC.

## Tarihi

### Fadadawa

A watan Nuwamba 2012, kwamishinan MLS Don Garber ya tabbatar da sabunta sha'awar gasar na sanya hannun jari a Miami, bayan Miami Fusion ta ninka bayan kakar 2001 da kuma neman faɗawa ƙarƙashin jagorancin ɗan kasuwan telecom na Bolivian na Miami Marcelo Claure da FC Barcelona  ya gaza a 2009  Tawagar fadada Miami karkashin jagorancin Barcelona da Marcelo Claure, dan kasuwa dan kasar Bolivia da ke birnin, sun sanar da yunkurin fadada gasar a watan Oktoba na 2008, tare da shirin fara wasa a 2011. A watan Maris na 2009, gasar lig da Barcelona sun ba da sanarwar cewa Miami ba ta nan.  dan takara saboda yanayin kasuwar gida.  Bugu da ƙari, MLS ta bayyana damuwarta game da rashin sha'awar masu sha'awar shiga MLS na MLS, gaskiyar cewa ƙungiyar USL Miami FC ba ta yi kyau ba, da shirin amfani da Filin wasa na FIU yana mai da ƙungiyar zuwa ɗan haya na sakandare a filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji tare da na'urar wucin gadi, farfajiya.  Duk da haka, Garber ya ce Miami zai zama makasudin fadadawa a nan gaba.  Daga baya Claure ya shiga rukunin masu saka hannun jari na David Beckham don neman fadada Miami wanda gasar ta amince a shekarar 2014.

Lokacin da David Beckham, wanda manajan kasuwancin sa, Simon Fuller yana da ra'ayin ba shi zaɓi don siyan ƙungiyar faɗaɗa akan farashin dala miliyan 25 lokacin da ya shiga ƙungiyar a 2007, ya ƙare wasansa a watan Afrilu 2013, MLS ta tattauna da Fuller game da maƙasudin faɗaɗa da yawa, gami da inter Miami. A wannan shekarar, wasu masu saka hannun jari, gami da mai kudin Italiya Alessandro Butini da Maiami Dolphins mai Stephen M. Ross sun bayyana sha'awar mallakar Miami suma.  A cikin 2013, Fuller da Beckham sun tattauna shirin siyan ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta MLS a Miami.

A cikin 2013, lokacin da CNN ta yi hira da David Beckham, ya gode wa Fuller saboda yarjejeniyar MLS da ya yi a baya a 2007 da kuma musamman batun da Fuller ya dage kan sakawa dan wasan: “Lokacin da na sanya hannu kan kwantiragi na shida, bakwai.  shekaru da suka wuce, manajana Simon Fuller a zahiri ya sami wata magana a cikin kwangilar da ta ba ni damar samun ikon amfani da sunan kamfani a ƙarshen aikina na wasa ". A cikin jawabin sa na Jiha na League a Disamba 2013, Garber ya gano Beckham da Fuller a matsayin masu yuwuwar masu mallakar Miami.  Daga baya waccan watan, a ranar 17 ga Disamba, kwamishinonin gundumar Miami-Dade sun jefa ƙuri'a gaba ɗaya don ba wa magajin garin Carlos A. Giménez  tattaunawa da ƙungiyar da Beckham ke jagoranta a sabon filin wasa a cikin garin Miami.  Kungiyar ta sanar da cewa Beckham ya yi amfani da zabin nasa a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 2014, kuma Miami Beckham United, kungiyar masu saka hannun jari karkashin jagorancin Beckham, Fuller da Claure, za su mallaki ikon fadada wa da sunan kamfanin Miami, suna tsammanin za a iya amince da bayar da kudade ga filin wasa.  A cikin gabatarwa ga jami'ai da masu saka hannun jari, rukunin masu mallakar sun yi amfani da "Miami Vice" da "Miami Current" a matsayin taken aiki don ƙungiyar.  Bayan shawarwarin filin wasa na farko sun lalace, Kwamishinan Garber ya sake nanata a cikin watan Agusta 2014 cewa ba za a amince da fadada ba har sai an tabbatar da shirin filin wasa na cikin gari kuma bayan da Fuller ya gabatar da Beckham ga Jorge da José Mas, shirin ya kasance kore.  A cikin taron Q&A na watan Agusta na 2014, mataimakin kwamishinan Mark Abbott ya ce Miami za ta zama tawaga ta 23 muddin za a iya cimma yarjejeniyar filin wasa a cikin gari. David Beckham ya sayi Fuller a watan Mayu 2019.

A ranar 29 ga Janairu, 2018, ƙungiyar Miami Beckham United (wanda ya ƙunshi Beckham, Claure, Fuller, Masayoshi Son [wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na SoftBank] da Jorge da José Mas, shugabannin cibiyar sadarwa da kamfanin gine-gine MasTec na Miami) bayan shekaru huɗu.  Asalin sanarwar mallakar na neman ƙungiyar, an ba shi lambar yabo ta MLS na ashirin da biyar kuma an saita shi don ƙaddamarwa a cikin kakar 2020.  Sanarwar ta wakilci wani ɓangare na faɗaɗa MLS mai girma wanda zai ƙara yawan ƙungiyoyin sa zuwa 26 zuwa 2020 da 30 bayan haka.  Tun farkon sanarwar Beckham na aniyarsa ta sanya ƙungiya a Miami a cikin 2014, Orlando City SC, New York City FC, Atlanta United FC, Minnesota United FC, Los Angeles FC, da FC Cincinnati  duk sun fara wasan MLS.  An dauki Paul McDonough a matsayin daraktan wasanni daga ranar 4 ga watan Agusta. Rukunin mallakar ƙungiyar an sake masa suna Miami Freedom Park LLC.  Sun sanar da Club Internacional de Fútbol Miami, ta takaice zuwa Inter Miami CF, a matsayin sunan kungiyar a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 2018. MLS ya koma yankin Kudancin Florida a cikin 2018, lokacin da aka sanar da Inter Miami CF.  A ranar 29 ga Janairu, 2018, ƙungiyar Miami Beckham United, shekaru huɗu bayan sanarwar mallakar ta asali na neman ƙungiyar, an ba ta kyautar MLS na ashirin da biyar kuma an ƙaddamar da su a cikin kakar 2020, suna wasa a filin wasa na Lockhart a sabon Chase  Filin wasa.  Tsohon kocin Fusion Ray Hudson zai ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai sharhin launi na Inter Miami, yayin da tsohon ɗan wasan Fusion Chris Henderson  shine Daraktan wasanni na ƙungiyar a halin yanzu.

## Filin Kwallo

A cikin Maris 2020, Inter Miami ta fara wasa a Fort Lauderdale.  Za su ci gaba da yin hakan har sai an kammala sabon filin wasansu, wanda aka fi sani da  Miami Freedom Park na ɗan lokaci.  Aikin zai hada da filin wasa mai kujeru 25,000 wanda zai zama wani bangare na Freedom Park, wani hadadden hadadden amfani a tsohon wurin Melreese Country Club mallakar birni kusa da Filin Jirgin Sama na Miami.  Amincewa da gina filin wasan ya dogara ne da sakamakon zaben raba gardama na jama'a da aka gudanar a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 2018, da amincewar jami'an birnin.  Sakamakon kuri'ar raba gardama ya samu kusan kashi 60 cikin 100 na masu jefa kuri'a da suka amince da matakin sauya filin wasan golf mallakar birnin kusa da filin jirgin saman kasa da kasa zuwa sabon filin wasa na Inter Miami CF.  Gabaɗayan aikin gabaɗaya ya kai dala biliyan ɗaya.  A ranar 20 ga Agusta, 2019, Magajin garin Miami Francis Suarez ya tabbatar da wani rahoto na baya-bayan nan cewa gurɓatar ƙasa a filin wasan golf na Melreese, wurin da aka tsara don filin wasan, ya yi muni fiye da yadda ake tsammani a baya.  A cewar CBS Miami, "... Matakan gurɓatawar arsenic sun fi sau biyu abin da doka ta amince da su. Barium da matakan gubar ma sun yi yawa kuma akwai tarkace a cikin ƙasa wanda zai iya haifar da haɗari na jiki."

Agusta 20, 2019, Magajin garin Miami Francis Suarez ya tabbatar da wani rahoto na baya-bayan nan cewa gurɓatar ƙasa a filin wasan golf na Melreese, wurin da aka tsara don filin wasan, ya yi muni fiye da yadda ake tsammani a baya.  A cewar CBS Miami, "... Matakan gurɓatawar arsenic sun fi sau biyu abin da doka ta amince da su. Barium da matakan gubar ma sun yi yawa kuma akwai tarkace a cikin ƙasa wanda zai iya haifar da haɗari na jiki."

Sakamakon kuri'ar raba gardama da kashi 60% na masu kada kuri'a suka ba da izinin filin wasan.  Har ila yau, hukuncin Miami-Dade Circuit Alkalin Mavel Ruiz, ya adana sakamakon zaben raba gardama na watan Nuwamba wanda kashi 60% na masu jefa kuri'a na Miami sun ba da izini ga masu gudanar da birni su yi shawarwarin yarjejeniyar shekara 99 tare da mallakar kungiyar MLS don bunkasa Miami Freedom Park.  Za a gina filin wasa na dala biliyan 1, otal, wurin shakatawa na ofis, da harabar kasuwanci a kan kadada 73 (haɗin 30) na ƙasar mallakar birni, a halin yanzu filin wasan golf na Melreese.  Hakanan ƙungiyar za ta gina wurin shakatawa na jama'a kusa.  MLSungiyar MLS, Club Internacional de Fútbol (Inter Miami), za ta buga aƙalla wasannin gida 17 a shekara a filin wasa mai kujeru 25,000.  Ci gaban, wanda ake gina shi akan filin jama'a mai girman eka 131 (has 53), zai hada da murabba'in ƙafa 1,000,000 (93,000 m2) na ofis, dillali da filin kasuwanci, dakunan otal 750, kadada 23 (9.3 ha) na filayen ƙwallon jama'a ban da  filin wasa mai girman eka 10.5 (ha) da sauran kadada 58 (has 23) za su zama wurin shakatawa na jama'a.  Masu kulob din kuma za su yi kashi-kashi na dala miliyan 20 na shekara-shekara na tsawon shekaru 30 don inganta wuraren shakatawa na jama'a a fadin birnin.

## Mallaki
An fara kafa rukunin mallakar bayan ikon mallakar kamfani a cikin 2013 a matsayin Miami Beckham United, kodayake yanzu tana kasuwanci a ƙarƙashin sunan Miami Freedom Park LLC.  Kungiyar mallakar asalin ta kasance ƙarƙashin jagorancin ɗan kasuwan Bolivia na Miami Marcelo Claure, yayin da Masayoshi Son da 'yan'uwa Jorge da Jose Mas  aka saka su cikin rukunin mallakar a cikin 2017. Ƙoƙarin ya samo asali ne a cikin kwangilar da David Beckham  ya kulla da MLS a 2007;  ya shiga LA Galaxy kuma ya yi shawarwarin zaɓi don mallakar ƙungiyar faɗaɗa a farashi mai rangwame.

A ranar 17 ga Satumba, 2021, an sanar da cewa Beckham da ’yan’uwan Mas sun sayi hannun jarin Claure da Son a rukunin mallakar.  Ares Management  kuma an saka shi cikin rukunin mallakar.

## Magoya baya
Kulob din yana da kungiyoyin magoya bayan hukuma hudu: Siege, Kudancin Legion, Vice City 1896, da Nación Rosa Y Negro.

## Hotuna

File:Inter Miami 0-0 Nashville SC 09.jpg|Inter_Miami_0-0_Nashville
File:Inter Miami vs. Real Salt Lake 03.jpg|Inter Miami vs Real Salt



## Manazarta