open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Becta

**Becta**, wanda aka fi sani da **Hukumar Sadarwa da Fasaha ta Burtaniya**, kungiya ce ta jama'a ba ta sashen ba (wanda aka fi sani a matsayin Quango) wacce Ma'aikatar Ilimi da sassan da suka riga ta, a Ingila suka ba da kuɗin. Yana da sadaka da kamfani da aka iyakance ta hanyar garanti. An sanar da kawar da Becta a cikin bita na kudi bayan zaben Mayu 2010.  An dakatar da tallafin gwamnati a watan Maris na shekara ta 2011. Becta ya shiga cikin warwarewa a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2011.

## Matsayi
Becta ita ce babbar hukumar a Ƙasar Ingila don ingantawa da haɗa fasahar sadarwa da sadarwa (ICT) a cikin ilimi. Becta kamfani ne wanda aka iyakance ta hanyar garanti tare da matsayin sadaka. An kafa shi a cikin 1998 ta hanyar sake gina Majalisar Fasaha ta Kasa (NCET), wanda ke kula da sayen duk kayan aikin ICT da dabarun e-learning don makarantu.

## Manufofin
Mafi mahimmanci daga cikin manufofin dabarun Becta na 2005-2008 sun kasance "don rinjayar dabarun dabarun da ci gaban manufofin ilimi na ƙasa don amfani da fasaha mafi kyau" da kuma "don haɓaka dabarun dijital na ƙasa da albarkatun da ke haifar da mafi girman haɗin ƙasa".

## Gidan Nazarin Kasa
Becta ce ta gudanar da National Grid for Learning (NGfL) kuma an kafa ta a matsayin ƙofar zuwa albarkatun ilimi don tallafawa makarantu da kwalejoji a duk faɗin Burtaniya. An ƙaddamar da tashar NGfL a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1998, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin sabbin shirye-shirye da sabuwar gwamnatin Labour ta fara wanda ya hau mulki a watan Mayu na shekara ta 1997 kuma yana da kasafin kuɗi na kudaden da aka ware da za a kashe akan haɗin intanet na makarantu da ICT.

## Manazarta
Joseph Bagobiri

**Joseph Danlami Bagobiri** (8 ga Nuwamba 1957 - 27 ga Fabrairu 2018) ya kasance bishop na Roman Katolika na Najeriya.

An naɗa Bagobiri a matsayin firist a shekarar 1983, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Bishop na Kafanchan daga shekarar 1995 har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 2018.

## Manazarta
Marilynn Alsdorf

**Marilynn Alsdorf** (1925 - 1 ga Agusta, 2019) ta kasance mai tattara kayan fasaha na Chicago, mai ba da agaji kuma amintaccen gidan tarihi.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Marilynn Alsdorf, wacce aka fi sani da Bruder, a shekarar 1925 kuma ta girma a yankin Rogers Park da ke gefen Arewa maso Yamma na Chicago. Bayan kammala karatun sakandare a Kwalejin St. Scholastica, ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Jarida ta Medill ta Jami'ar Northwestern .

A shekarar 1953 ta auri James Alsdorf.  Tare, suna gudanar da kamfanin Alsdorf International Ltd., wani kamfanin fitar da kaya da saka hannun jari.  James ya mutu a shekarar 1990. 

## Mai tattara zane-zane da kuma mai taimakon jama'a
Alsdorf ta tattara zane-zane tare da mijinta. Tarin hotunansu ya haɗa da zane-zanen Turai na ƙarni na 20, kayan tarihi, zane-zanen Indiya, Himalayan da na Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya.  A watan Satumba na 1997, Alsdorf ta ba da ayyuka 400 na zane-zanen Asiya ga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Chicago, wanda ita ce amintacce.   Ta kasance memba ta kwamitin kafa kuma amintaccen memba na sama da shekaru 50,  da kuma mai ba da gudummawa ga Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani na Chicago .  Ta kuma ba da gudummawa ga Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Wayo na Jami'ar Chicago . 

## Rikice-rikicen fasaha da aka yi a baya
A shekara ta 2004, FBI ta kwace wani zane na Pablo Picasso, *Femme en Blanc*, daga Alsdorf, wanda Carlotta Landsberg ta mallaka, kuma ana zargin an sace shi ko kuma an sayar da shi a ƙarƙashin tilas a zamanin Nazi .  An cimma matsaya a shekara ta 2005 bayan shekaru da aka shafe ana shari'a.  

Tsawon shekaru ana nuna damuwa game da asalin kayan tarihi a cikin tarin Alsdorf, musamman game da zane-zane daga Nepal .     A cikin 2023, Crain's Chicago Business and ProPublica ya ba da rahoton cewa an mayar da abubuwa tara daga tarin James da Marilynn Alsdorf ta gidan tarihi zuwa ƙasashensu na asali tun daga ƙarshen shekarun 1980.  A cikin 2025, an yi shirye-shirye don mayar da ƙarin ayyuka zuwa Nepal. 

## Gado
Alsdorf ya mutu a shekarar 2019 yana da shekaru 94.   A shekarar 2020, Christie's ta yi gwanjon kayayyaki 60 daga gidan Alsdorf da ke Chicago.  

## Shari'o'i

* Bennigson da Alsdorf

## Duba kuma

* Jerin da'awar diyya ga zane-zanen da 'yan Nazi suka kwace
* Stephen Hahn
* Reichsleiter Rosenberg Taskforce
* Matiyu Bogdanos

## Manazarta
Benjamin Altman

**Benjamin Altman** (12 ga Yuli, 1840 - 7 ga Oktoba, 1913) wani mai shagon sayar da kayayyaki ne na birnin New York kuma mai tattara kayan fasaha wanda aka fi sani a yau saboda tarin kayan fasahansa, wanda ya bayar da gudummawa ga Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Metropolitan . 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Benjamin Altman a ranar 12 ga Yuli, 1840,  ɗan Yahudawan Bavaria waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka a 1835 suka buɗe ƙaramin shago a Titin Attorney a birnin New York. Bayan ya yi aiki a shagon kayan busassun na mahaifinsa, Altman ya tafi shi kaɗai. A 1865, Altman ya kafa B. Altman and Company, wani shagon kayan busassun nama da ke kan titin Third Avenue da titin 10 a birnin New York. Tsawon shekaru, shagon ya girma cikin wadata kuma ya faɗaɗa zuwa wasu wurare da dama. A 1877, wani babban shago ya buɗe a Titin Sixth; an yi masa lakabi da "Fadar Kasuwanci" saboda kyawawan gine-ginensa, shagon Altman yana ɗaya daga cikin na farko da ya nuna tufafi na shekaru daban-daban a yankuna daban-daban. A 1906, an buɗe ginin B. Altman da Kamfanin a Fifth Avenue. 

Altman ya yi amfani da dukiyarsa wajen daukar nauyin wasu shirye-shirye a garinsu na asali. Jim kaɗan kafin rasuwarsa a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 1913,  ya kafa Gidauniyar Altman, wata ƙungiyar agaji don tallafawa cibiyoyin ilimi a birnin New York. 

## Tarin zane-zane da hotuna
Benjamin Altman kwararren mai tattara zane-zanen Rembrandt ne da faranti na Gabas, wanda ya samu da yawa daga cikinsu ta hanyar abokinsa, dillalin zane-zane Henry J. Duveen . Max Friedlander ya shawarce shi sau da yawa a cikin siyan zanensa. Bayan mutuwarsa, ya ba da gudummawar tarin ga Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Metropolitan . Tarin zane-zanen kawai ya shahara saboda haɗa Vermeer na farko na gidan tarihi da Rembrandts 20, kodayake kaɗan daga cikinsu an sadaukar da su kuma an sake ba su suna. Tarin ya kuma ƙunshi manyan hotunan 'yan kasuwa na Flemish da Jamus daga Renaissance. 

### Zane-zane a cikin gadon Benjamin Altman, 1913

Akwai hoton Altman a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Jihar New York da ke Albany; ɗan ƙasar Switzerland mai zane-zane Adolfo Müller-Ury (1862–1947) ne ya zana shi, kuma abokin kasuwancin Altman Michael Friedsam ya ba shi kyautar ga Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta New York. Müller-Ury ya san Altman da kansa a matsayin abokin cinikin dillalin fasaha Henry Duveen . An tilasta masa yin zane daga hoto bayan mutuwar Altman. Ya fara kammala hoton Altman mai girman inci 50 x 40 (inci) wanda ke zaune a cikin gallery ɗinsa tare da Rembrandt a bayansa da kuma gilashin fure na China a kan tebur kusa da shi, amma Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Metropolitan, wanda aka zana masa wannan, ya zaɓi wani hoton Altman na Ellen Emmet Rand wanda aka yi shi da hoto, kuma babban aikin Müller-Ury ya tafi ofisoshin Gidauniyar; tun daga lokacin ya ɓace.

## Manazarta
Kafela

**Birni Kafela**, wanda kuma ake kira **Kabela** da **Jadid**, ita ce babban birnin Daular Kanem-Bornu daga 1813 zuwa 1846.{{Efn|*Birni* means city,. Muhammad IX Ngileruma ne ya kafa Kafela a matsayin sabon babban birnin daular bayan an lalata tsohon babban birnin, Ngazargamu, a cikin Jihads na Fula.

## Tarihi
Tsohon babban birnin Daular Kanem-Bornu, Ngazargamu, Fulani ne suka lalata shi a 1808. Kodayake mai Dunama IX Lefiami ya sake ma**'Mayu**' rushewar a takaice, ba da dadewa ba aka bar su saboda hare-haren Fulani da aka yi a yankin. Dunama ya gudu zuwa gabas amma ya kasa yanke shawara kan sabon babban birnin dindindin, a maimakon haka yana motsa kotunsa kowane 'yan watanni. Rashin zabar sabon wurin zama na dindindin yana daga cikin dalilai da yawa waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa ga ƙungiyar manyan ma'aikatan kotu da suka kori Dunama  a cikin 1811,  sun *Mayu* gurbinsa a matsayin mai tare da kawunsa Muhammad IX Ngileruma. Mas din sun fada cikin sauri a ƙarƙashin tasirin shahararren shugaban soja kuma masanin addini Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi.

A cikin 1813,  Ngileruma ya kafa   Kafela a matsayin sabon babban birnin daular na dindindin.  Kafela wani lokacin ana kiranta *Birni Jadid*, ma'ana "sabon Birni" (Birni na baya shine Birni Ngazargamu).  Kafela tana kusa da wurin zama na al-Kanemi a Ngurno .  Wataƙila an zaɓi shafin Kafela don amfanin cinikin potash, wanda a al'adance ya ratsa yankin. Kafela ita ce mazaunin mai kuma mai yiwuwa kuma mafi yawan aristocracy na daular. Ba kamar Ngazargamu ba, Kafela ba shi da gine-ginen da aka gina da tubalin wuta.

An riƙe Kafela a matsayin babban birnin ƙasar bayan da aka maido da Dunama kan karagar mulki a shekarar 1814. Kafela ta ci gaba da zama mazaunin mai har zuwa 1846, kodayake al-Kanemi da ɗansa Umar Kura (wanda ya yi amfani da salon shehu) a hankali suka fi sarakuna ƙarfi. A shekarar 1846, mai Ali V Minargema ya yi yaƙi da Umar Kura don sake tabbatar da ikon mai amma aka ci shi da yaƙi aka kashe shi. Umar Kura ya lalata Kafela sannan ya karɓi cikakken ikon daular. Kukawa, mazaunin Umar, ta zama sabuwar babban birnin daular   

## Bayanai

## Manazarta
Olanrewaju Ibrahim Layode

**Olanrewaju Ibrahim Layode** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda ke aiki a matsayin Kwamishinan Harkokin Cikin Gida a Jihar Legas .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Layode a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 1973. Ya sami takardar shaidar Ilimi ta Kasa (NCE) kafin ya sami digiri na farko na Arts daga Jami'ar Jihar Legas . Daga baya ya kammala shirin masters a cikin Gudanar da Jama'a.

## Ayyuka
Layode ya fara aikinsa na siyasa a shekara ta 2007 lokacin da aka zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Legas wanda ke wakiltar Mazabar Badagry 1. Ya yi wa'adi hudu a jere, ya kasance a cikin Majalisar har zuwa 2023.

A tsakiyar 2023, Gwamna Babajide Sanwo-Olu ya nada shi Kwamishinan Harkokin Cikin Gida. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da kula da shirye-shiryen jihohi da suka shafi haɗin gwiwar addinai da gudanar da addini.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Layode ta auri Gimbiya Elizabeth Adefunke Akran-Layode, 'yar Akran na Badagry. Dukansu biyu sun kammala karatu a Jami'ar Jihar Legas . 

## Manazarta
Rachel Adedeji

Rachel Adedejilisteni (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1991) mawaƙiya ce kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Najeriya da Burtaniya. Ta zama mai takara na huɗu da aka kawar a jerin na shida na The X Factor a cikin 2009 ta kammala a matsayi na tara, bayan da ta bayyana a jerin na biyar. Daga 2016 zuwa 2020, ta bayyana a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu na Channel 4 Hollyoaks a matsayin Lisa Loveday .

An ambaci ta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan "Queens of Pop" a kan Rupaul's Drag Race UK Series 6, Episode 7 Rusical "Pop of the Tops".

## Ayyuka
Adedeji ta fara aikinta a matsayin mawaƙa, ta fara raira waƙa tun tana 'yar shekara takwas, daga baya ta yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo a kwaleji. Ta yi aiki a cikin shirye-shiryen kiɗa da yawa kuma tana da rawar da ta taka a cikin kiɗa *Mama Mia!*!. 

A shekara ta 2008, Adedeji ta shiga jerin na biyar na The X Factor, inda ta kai ga bootcamp. Adedeji daga baya ta koma shirin don jerin na shida, inda ta zama mai takara na huɗu da aka kawar.

A ranar 21 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, an ba da sanarwar cewa Adedeji ta shiga wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu na Channel 4 *Hollyoaks* a matsayin Lisa Loveday, 'yar Simone Loveday (Jacqueline Boatswain) da Louis Loveday.  Ta fara fitowa a allon ne a watan Afrilun shekara ta 2016. Don rawar da ta taka a matsayin Lisa, an sanya ta cikin jerin sunayen 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a The British Soap Awards a shekarar 2017.  A ranar 30 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2017, an ba da sanarwar cewa Adedeji tana tsammanin ɗanta na farko kuma za ta ɗauki hutun haihuwa. Komawarta cikin shirin ya fito ne a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba 2018.  A watan Yunin 2020, an ba da sanarwar cewa Adedeji ta bar shirin, tare da abubuwan da ta fito na karshe daga baya a cikin shekarar.

A watan Oktoba 2021, Adedeji ya nuna rawar da Afrilu Lewin ya taka a cikin wani labari na wasan kwaikwayo na BBC Doctors . 

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Rayuwa ta mutum
A shekara ta 2015, Adedeji ta auri Jason Finnegan; ta sanar da cewa tana da ciki da jariri na farko a shekarar 2017, tana daukar hutun haihuwa daga *Hollyoaks*.

A cikin 2020, Adedeji ta shiga kafofin sada zumunta don buɗewa game da wariyar launin fata da ta haɗu da ita yayin aiki a kan *Hollyoaks*. Ta bayyana cewa wani mai zane-zane ne ya gaya mata "Kai iri daya ne", kuma ta ce 'yan wasan kwaikwayo baƙar fata a kan *Hollyoaks* an tilasta su canza gashin su sosai" bayan an gaya mata masu kallo ba za su iya raba su ba, kuma a cikin shekaru huɗu a kan sabulu, ta yi aiki ne kawai tare da darektan baƙar fata ɗaya. Ta kara da cewa: "Aiki a *Hollyoaks* galibi yana da kyau, amma abubuwan da na fuskanta tunatarwa ne na koyaushe game da yadda yake da wahala a kasancewar mace baƙar fata a cikin masana'antar. "  Bayan 'yan kwanaki, sabulu ta kaddamar da bincike game da ikirarin ta, tare da masu samarwa suna cewa sun "yi matukar damuwa da bakin ciki" da batutuwan da ta magance. Binciken ya haɗa da shirin mataki-mataki da yawa don kawar da duk wani karin shari'ar wariyar launin fata.

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Friedrich Karl of Limburg Stirum

**Friedrich Karl na Limburg Styrum** (10 Janairu 1710 - 31 Disamba 1771) ya kasance Count na Limbburg Styrum da Bronckhorst, kuma Mai Girma Ubangiji na Gemen .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Friedrich Karl a shekara ta 1710. Shi ne ɗan fari na Otto Leopold na Limburg Stirum da Amalia Anna Elisabeth von Schönborn (1686-1757). Yayansa, Agusta Philipp Karl, ya zama Yarima-Bishop na Speyer . 

Mahaifinsa shi ne ɗan fari kuma ɗan kaɗai ne na Count Hermann Otto II von Limburg-Stirum-Bronckhorst da Countess Charlotte Amalie von Vehlen und Meggen .  Kakanninsa na uwa sune Count Melchior Friedrich von Schönborn-Buchheim da tsohuwar Baroness Maria Anna Sophia Johanna von Boyneburg-Lengsfeld (ɗan Johann Christian von Boyneburg). Daga cikin manyan danginsa na uwa akwai kawunsa Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn (Prince-Bishop na Würzburg),  Friedrich Karl von Schön Born-Buchheim (Prince'Bishop-na Würzburg da Bamberg wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Daular Romawa Mai Tsarki),  Damian Hugo Philipp von Schön born-Buchheheim (Princ-Bishopi na Speyer da Bishop na Konstanz), [2] Rudolf Franz Erwein von Schönborn (Diplomastborn da kuma Prince-Proven)  Anselm Franz Schönborn da kuma Yarima-Bucher na Tri-Buchen) 

## Ayyuka
Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa a shekara ta 1743, ya zama Ubangiji na Gemen, yana aiki har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1771. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ya mutu a ranar 31 ga Disamba 1771 ba tare da zuriya ba kuma mulkin Gemen ya wuce ga ɗan'uwa.

## Manazarta
Lottie Wilson Jackson

**Charlotte Wilson Jackson** (c. 1854 - Janairu 16, 1914) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma mai fafutuka daga Michigan . Ita ce Ba'amurke ta farko da ta halarci Makarantar Cibiyar Fasaha ta Chicago .  A cikin 1901, Wilson ya kula da nune-nunen masu zane-zane na Afirka a baje kolin Pan-American . 

Ta sanya hannu kan sunanta a matsayin "Lottie Wilson" a kan zane-zanenta da zane-zanen ta.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Lottie Wilson a cikin kimanin 1854 a Michigan" . Yayinda ta girma, ta kasance mazaunin Bay City, Michigan, kuma tana da ɗakin zane-zane a can wanda ke buɗewa ga jama'a. A cikin 1901, Wilson ta koma Washington, DC don buɗe ɗakin zane-zane inda ta gudanar da nune-nunen zane-zane kuma ta koyar da azuzuwan har zuwa 1905. Ta yi aure sau uku; na farko a lokacin da take da shekaru 18 ga James Huggart, sannan ga John Jackson, sannan a 1906 ga Daniel Moss . Tana da 'ya'ya uku tare da mijinta na farko, babu wanda ya tsira tun yana yaro.

## Fasaha da gwagwarmaya
Wilson ya kasance mai zane-zane, mai zane-zanen, kuma mai ba da sararin samaniya. Babban zanen mai "Shugaba Lincoln tare da Tsohon Bawa", 1902, ya nuna Ibrahim Lincoln tare da mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata, Sojourner Truth . Shugaba Theodore Roosevelt ya yarda da zanen a cikin tarin zane-zane na dindindin na Fadar White House. Wilson shine ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Afirka wanda aikinsa ya zama wani ɓangare na tarin Fadar White House .  Ta zana hoton Booker T. Washington don Cibiyar Tuskegee da hoton Charles Sumner don Asibitin Provident a Birnin Chicago a 1892. 

Wilson ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata. Ta yi magana game da ci gaban mata a majami'u da ɗakunan zane-zane a ƙarshen shekarun 1800. Ta yi jawabi a taron shekara-shekara na farko na League of Coloured Women a Washington DC (1896) da kuma taron Michigan Equal Suffrage Association (1898). A shekara ta 1899, Lottie ta yi aiki a matsayin wakilin Bay City, Michigan a taron Kungiyar Mata ta Kasa a Dunkirk, New York . A shekara ta 1897, ta taimaka wajen kafa gidan Phillis Wheatley a Detroit, wani babi na kungiyar mata ta Afirka ta kasa wacce ta samar da masauki, shirye-shiryen ilimi da nishaɗi, da kuma taron tattaunawa don tattauna batutuwan siyasa. Ta kasance memba na Majalisar Afirka da Amurka (AAC), Ƙungiyar Mata Masu Launi ta Kasa (NACW), da Ƙungiyar Mata ta Amurka (NAWSA). 

Wilson ya kasance mai fafutukar kawar da wariyar launin fata, musamman yana yin korafi a taron NAWSA na 1899 don kawar da tafiye-tafiye na jirgin kasa ga mata baƙi. Ta yi jayayya cewa: "Ya kamata a tilasta mata masu launi su hau cikin motocin shan sigari, kuma ya kamata a samar musu da masauki masu dacewa. " An ƙaddamar da ƙudurin ta ne don mayar da martani ga ƙin yarda daga fararen 'yan kudancin kudanci.

Wilson ya mutu a ranar 16 ga Janairu, 1914, a Niles . 

An shigar da Wilson cikin Hall of Fame na Mata na Michigan a shekarar 2016. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin masu goyon bayan mata da mata

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Bankuna ta Yammacin Afirka

**Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Bankuna ta Yammacin Afirka**l (Ana takaita sunan da **WABA**; Faransanci: Association des banques de l'Afrique de l'ouest (ABAO)) kungiya ce ta kwararru ta banki da Ayyukan kudi da cibiyoyi a Yammacin Afirka.

Kungiyar na da hedikwatar ta da ofisoshi a Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Gambiya, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Laberiya, Mali, Nijar, Najeriya, Senegal, Saliyo, da Togo.

## Tarihi
An kirkiro WABA a ranar 10 ga watan Agusta, 1981. Babbar manufar kungiyar shi ne tallafawa da haɓaka ƙungiyar WACH-(West African Clearing House). 

## Membobi da ƙungiya
Kungiyar tana da cibiyoyin banki, tsaro, da kuma binciken kudi, da kuma mambobi. Sakatare janar na ƙungiyar shine Sega Balde, tare da Rev Ifeanyi IWANDE a matsayin shugabanta.

Babban bankunan kowace ƙasa da ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar ne suke ba da kuɗi wa ƙungiyar. WABA tana aiki a matsayin mai shiga tsakani a tsakanin bankuna da kwamitin ƙananan bankunan.

Ƙungiyar tana cikin birnin Freetown, na ƙasar Sierra Leone.

## Duba kuma
*Banque Capitale du Benin
*Banque Internationale du Bénin
*Central Bank of West African States
*Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasashen Afirka ta Yamma
*Financial Bank Benin
*Yaw Osafo-Marfo

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Haɗi na Waje
*
Harry W. Anderson

**Harry W. Anderson**, wanda aka fi sani da **Hunk Anderson**, (5 ga Oktoba, 1922 - 7 ga Fabrairu, 2018) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Amurka, mai tattara fasaha kuma mai taimakon jama'a. Shi ne wanda ya kafa Saga Foods Co., wani kamfanin abinci na ɗakunan kwanan dalibai na kwaleji. Tare da matarsa, Mary Margaret Anderson, ya ba da gudummawar ayyukan fasaha ga Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani na San Francisco da kuma Anderson Collection na Jami'ar Stanford . 

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Anderson a ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 1922, a Corning, New York.   Shi ɗan asalin Amurka ne na farko, domin an haifi mahaifinsa a Sweden kuma mahaifiyarsa a Norway. Anderson ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa a makarantar sakandare, kuma a lokacin ne ya ɗauki laƙabin "Hunk", bayan Heartley Anderson .  Ya kammala karatunsa a Kwalejin Hobart da William Smith .

Anderson ya kafa kamfanin Saga Foods Co., wani kamfanin abinci na ɗakunan kwanan dalibai na kwaleji, yayin da yake jami'a. Kamfanin ya koma wani ofishi a kan titin Sand Hill . Ya samar da "fiye da abinci miliyan 400 a shekara a faɗin Amurka" a shekarar 1973, kuma ya zama kamfanin gwamnati a cikin wannan shekaru goma, har sai da ya haɗu da Marriott .

## Tarin zane da gudummawa
Tare da matarsa, Anderson ya zama babban mai tattara kayan fasaha a shekarun 1960. Sun fara tattara ayyukan fasaha na Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso, Camille Pissarro, Henri Matisse, Emile Nolde, Arthur Dove, Georgia O'Keeffe, da Marsden Hartley .   Daga baya suka sayi ayyukan Alexander Calder, Vija Celmins, Richard Diebenkorn, Jean Dubuffet, Sam Francis, Alberto Giacometti, Adolph Gottlieb, David Hockney, Jasper Johns, Willem de Kooning, Joan Mitchell, Jackson Pollock, Martin Puryear, Saul Steinberg, Clyfford Still da Wayne Thiebaud .

Zuwa shekara ta 2000, Andersons sun bayar da gudummawar ayyukan da Jim Dine, Roy Lichtenstein, Robert Rauschenberg, Frank Stella, da Andy Warhol suka yi wa Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani na San Francisco .  Tsakanin 7 ga Oktoba, 2000, da 15 ga Janairu, 2001, gidan tarihi ya dauki nauyin *bikin Celebrating Modern Art: The Anderson Collection*, wani baje koli a kan benaye uku na "zane-zane sama da 300, sassaka da zane-zane na kusan masu fasaha 140." 

Sauran ayyukan da Andersons suka bayar sun je Gidan Tarihi na Oakland na California, Gidan Tarihi na San Jose, da Gidajen Tarihi na Fine Arts na San Francisco .  A shekarar 2014, Andersons sun ba da gudummawar ayyukan fasaha 121 ga Anderson Collection a Jami'ar Stanford .  Sun haɗa da zane-zanen Philip Guston, Franz Kline, Mark Rothko, da David Smith .    Domin ɗaukar wannan tarin da kuma nuna shi, an gina sabon gidan tarihi kusa da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Cantor .

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
Anderson ya auri Mary Margaret "Moo" Ransford a watan Yulin 1950.  Moo Anderson ta kasance mai himma a fannin fasaha na gida, kuma tsakanin 1978 da 1984, ta kasance mai mallakar 3EP Ltd. Press a Palo Alto, California.  Suna da 'ya mace, Mary Patricia (wanda aka sani da "Putter"), kuma suna zaune a Menlo Park, California. Harry Anderson ya mutu a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 2018, Moo kuma ya mutu a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 2019.

## Manazarta
Severyn Ashkenazy

**Severyn Ashkenazy** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1936) ɗan asalin ƙasar Poland ne mai siyar da otal a Amurka.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Severyn Ashkenazy a shekarar 1936  a Tarnopol, wani yanki na Poland a lokacin, yanzu yana Yammacin Ukraine .  Yana da ɗan'uwa, Arnold. Mahaifinsu, Izador Ashkenazy, mai tattara zane-zane ne wanda ya mallaki zane-zanen Matisse, Monet, Gauguin, Picasso, da Manet .

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, shi da iyalinsa sun ɓuya a cikin ɗakin ajiya a gidan dangin manoma 'yan Poland a ƙauye, waɗanda duk da sanin hukuncin kisa saboda taimaka wa Yahudawa, sun samar wa Ashkenazy da danginsa na kusa da na nesa (mutane 8 jimilla) matsuguni na tsawon watanni 20. 

Bayan yaƙin, ya koma Faransa, inda ya sami digirin farko a fannin adabi daga Jami'ar Paris .  Daga nan ya halarci makarantar digiri na biyu a Jami'ar California, Los Angeles (UCLA) na tsawon shekaru huɗu, inda ya kasance ɗan takarar digiri na uku.

## Sana'a
Ya gina L'Ermitage Beverly Hills tare da ɗan'uwansa Arnold, wanda aka buɗe a shekarar 1976.  Tun daga shekarar 1989, ya mallaki kamfanin tare da ɗan'uwansa, da kuma otal-otal na Bel Age da Mondrian. 

A halin yanzu, ɗan'uwansa Arnold Ashkenazy ya sayi zane-zane daga " Vincent van Gogh, Pablo Picasso, Raoul Dufy, Maurice de Vlaminck, Stanton Macdonald-Wright, John Altoon, Saul Steinberg, da kuma mai zane-zanen California William Wendt, da kuma lithographs na Joan Miró, Marc Chagall da Alexander Calder ."  'Yan'uwan sun rataye yawancin zane-zanensu a bangon otal-otal ɗinsu. 

Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban rusasshiyar Small Luxury Hotels of the World . 

Shi ne wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar Beit Warszawa, Heritage and Rebirth, gidauniyar Beit Polska da Beit Warszawa, da kuma Abokan Sabunta Yahudawa a Poland.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Yana da ɗa, Sev Aszkenazy, wanda ƙwararren mai haƙa gidaje ne a San Fernando, California . Lokacin da yake ɗalibi a UCLA a shekarar 1960, Ashkenazy ya yi hulɗa da wata mata 'yar Amurka 'yar Mexico kuma ta tafi kafin a haifi jaririn. Mahaifiyarsa ta ɗan canza sunan mahaifi ta kuma rene shi a matsayin Katolika. Daga ƙarshe ya haɗu da mahaifinsa lokacin da yake cikin shekarunsa na 20, kuma ya yi masa aiki na tsawon shekaru shida, kafin ya fara Pueblo Contracting da Aszkenazy Development a San Fernando .

Ɗansa, Stefan Ashkenazy, ya auri 'yar kasuwa 'yar Kazakhstan kuma mai sha'awar zamantakewa Goga Ashkenazi daga 2003 zuwa 2007, kuma suna da ɗa, Adam. 

## Manazarta
Gerhard Marx

**Gerhard Marx** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1976) ya kasance ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Afirka ta Kudu.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a shekara ta 1976, ya kammala digiri na biyu a Fine Arts cum laude a Jami'ar Cape Town a shekara ta 2004. Ya yi aiki tare da sanannun masu fasaha kamar William Kentridge da Handspring Puppet Company 

A halin yanzu yana koyarwa a Jami'ar Witwatersrand, a Johannesburg.

## Ayyuka

* An zaɓi wasan kwaikwayo na Tshepang (Gerhard Marx - co-darakta, Lara Foot-Newton - darakta) a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan fina-finai goma sha biyu na Janairu 2007 Screenwriters Lab ta Cibiyar Sundance . 
* An gabatar da wasan kwaikwayon "Hear and Now" a Cibiyar Wasanni ta Baxter a cikin shekara ta 2005.

## Rikici
A cewar Art News Afirka ta Kudu na Afrilu 2006, Marx ya yi la'akari da matakin shari'a a kan BMW jim kadan bayan kamfen ɗin talla da kamfanin Ireland-Davenport ya kirkira wanda ake zargin ya keta haƙƙin mallaka. Art News Afirka ta Kudu ta sake buga duka tallace-tallace mai rikitarwa - an cire shi daga watsawa bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci, da kuma kusanci da aikin Marx. Wakilin sa, Warren Siebrits ya riga ya tabbatar a watan Maris na shekara ta 2006 cewa lauyan haƙƙin mallaka Owen Dean zai wakilci Marx, wanda aka fi sani da shari'ar Lion Sleeps Tonight.

## Manazarta
Victor Brown (musician)

**Victor Brown** (ya mutu a shekara ta 2016), wanda aka fi sani da Vic Evans, ɗan Cuban ne, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo iri-iri na Jamaica-Birtaniya, wanda aka sani da kasancewa rabin Harriott & Evans.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Victor Brown a Banes, Cuba, ɗan iyayen Jamaican: John Brown, injiniya, da matarsa Mirian, mai suna Brown . Ya horar da shi a matsayin mai aikin jirgin ruwa kuma ya bar Jamaica zuwa Burtaniya a 1939, kafin ya yi aiki a yakin duniya na biyu . Daga baya ya yi (a ƙarshe, tare da ɗan'uwansa Noel, a matsayin Brown Brothers) don Ƙungiyar Ayyuka ta Kasa da League of Coloured Peoples, sannan a cikin gidajen dare. Ya yi aiki tare da Yarima Zulamkah sannan ya haɗu da dakarun tare da pianist Winifred Atwell . 

A shekara ta 1947, ya koma tare da matarsa, Kameedea, née Packwood, zuwa Afirka ta Yamma, inda take aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya. Yayinda yake can, ya shiga ƙungiyar kiɗa ta Ghana (yana wasa tare da ET Mensah da Guy Warren) kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya kafa kasuwancin katako. Lokacin da hakan ya gaza, sai ya koma Burtaniya kuma ya fara yin wasa tare da ɗan'uwansa Noel, suna aiki a hanyarsu zuwa Gateways, kulob din 'yan mata na farko a Chelsea, inda ya sadu da pianist Chester Harriott. Ma'aurata sun kafa duo, tare da Harriott a kan piano da Brown suna raira waƙa (ya kasance tenor), wani tsari wanda ya sami nasara; sun shafe shekaru takwas suna wasa da yawon shakatawa a matsayin ayyuka iri-iri, Harriott & Evans (don Victor Brown an san shi a kan mataki kamar Vic Evans), suna haɗuwa da yanayin jazz mai tasowa da tafiya a duk faɗin duniya. A matsayin aikin tallafi ga wasan kwaikwayo na Tommy Steele a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Blackpool a watan Agustan 1961, an bayyana su a matsayin "mafi girman masu ba da nishaɗi na Turai". Harriott da Evans sun tafi hanyoyi daban-daban a shekarar 1962.

Daga baya, Brown da matarsa suka koma Lancashire, suka zauna a Morecambe. Ya mutu a shekara ta 2016, yana da shekaru 95.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Harriott & Evans, "A saman Tsohon Smokey"
Fernando Luis Alvarez

**Fernando Luis Alvarez** wani mai zane-zane ne ɗan ƙasar Colombia da Amurka kuma mai zane-zane da ke Stamford, Connecticut . Shi ne wanda ya kafa gidan adana kayan tarihi na Alvarez Gallery. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko
An haifi Alvarez a Greenwich, Connecticut, amma kakarsa Clementina ta girma a Colombia. Ya koma Amurka yana da shekaru 12.  Ya yi makarantar firamare zuwa sakandare a Greenwich . Daga nan ya halarci Richmond, Jami'ar Amurka ta Duniya da ke Landan, inda ya karanci harkokin kasuwanci na duniya, harkokin kuɗi, kimiyyar siyasa, da tattalin arziki. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

A shekarar 1999, ya gina wani kamfanin talla mai suna APe-Shop wanda ke ba da damar aiwatar da ayyukan kirkire-kirkire ga Latin Amurka. Alvarez ya sayar da kamfanin a shekarar 2005, ya yi tafiya na ɗan lokaci, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai sharhi kan harkokin kasuwanci, sannan ya fara aiki a duniyar fasaha.  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Hotunan Hotuna
A watan Disamba na shekarar 2009, Alvarez ya buɗe wani gidan tarihi a Stamford, CT. Ya kammala ƙaura zuwa sabon gidan tarihi na Fernando Luis Alvarez kafin watan Yuni na shekarar 2010, daga ƙarshe ya rufe ɗakin studio ɗinsa na Greenwich.

A shekarar 2017, Alvarez Gallery ya kasance Gallery na Arewacin Amurka kawai da ya taɓa wakiltar mai sassaka na Italiya Arturo Di Modica (1941–2021), wanda ya ƙirƙiri Charging Bull na Wall Street .  A watan Disamba na 2018, Alvarez ya sanar da cewa za a rufe gallery ɗinsa daga Janairu 2019. 

A shekarar 2022, ya ƙirƙiri wani rumfar da za ta ƙunshi baje kolin fasaha a ƙauyen Cannondale . 

## Motsin Cokali
A watan Yunin 2018, Fernando Luis Alvarez ya aiwatar da ayyukan 'yan daba tare da Domenic Esposito   don nuna rashin amincewa da annobar opioid.  Wannan ya zama *Ƙungiyar Cokali,* wacce manufarta ita ce ɗaukar alhakin waɗanda suka tsara annobar opioid musamman Purdue Pharma .   Sun sanya cokalin ƙarfe mai tsawon ƙafa 10, mai nauyin fam 800 na ɗan lokaci wanda ke wakiltar "cokali na heroin". An ajiye shi a gaban hedikwatar Purdue Pharma saboda rawar da suka taka a cikin cutar opioid a Amurka .  

An tuhumi Alvarez da "laifi mai tsanani da kuma babban laifi" saboda sanya sassaken cokali kuma aka kama shi.    An kwace sassaken amma daga baya aka mayar da shi Esposito.   An ba Alvarez damar shiga cikin shirin gyaran hali cikin gaggawa, kuma an wanke shi daga tuhume-tuhumen saboda ya daina zuwa Purdue Pharma na tsawon shekara guda.  

## Manazarta
Juárez Municipality, Coahuila

**Juárez** is one of the 38 municipalities of Coahuila, in Northeastern Mexico with Don Margarito Garcia as Municipal President (January 2010 – July 2010). The municipal seat lies at Juárez. The municipality covers an area of . As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 1,393.

## Yanayi

## Manazarta
Celso de Matos

**Celso Luís de Matos** (an haife shi a  ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1947) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Portugal wanda ya yi wasa a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya .

## Haɗin waje

* Celso de Matosa EU-Football.info
* Celso de Matosa WorldFootball.net
* Celso de Matosa ForaDeJogo (an adana shi)
Jorge Ferreira (footballer)

**Jorge da Costa Ferreira** (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Maris na shekara ta1966 a Benguela, Angola ta Portugal) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na kasar Portugal da ya yi ritaya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron tsakiya.

## Haɗin waje

* Jorge Ferreiraa ForaDeJogo (an adana shi) 
* Jorge FerreiraBayanan ƙungiyar ƙasa aƘungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Portugal  (a cikin Portuguese) 
*
Adl

***ʿAdl*** ( Arabic  عدل  ) kalma ce ta Larabci ma'ana ' adalci ' ko "daidaitacce", kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin sunayen Allah a Musulunci . Tana daidai da ra'ayin   adalci ( lit. ) a cikin Imani na Bahá'í.

Adil ( Arabic     ), da Adeel ( Arabic     ) sunaye ne na maza da aka samo daga ʻadl kuma suna da yawa a duk faɗin duniyar Musulmi .

## A cikin fikihu na Musulunci

Adl, kamar yadda masana falsafa na farko suka yi amfani da shi, ya yi nuni ga wani ɓangare na halin mutum.  Wannan ɓangaren an fi fassara shi da gaskiya. A cikin wani hadisi, annabin Musulunci Muhammad ya ce, ma'anar *wasat* (matsakaici) ita ce adl (adalci).

## A cikin tauhidin Musulunci
Adl wata kalma ce ta adalcin Allah a Musulunci.

## Sunan mahaifi
Asalin sunan dangin Farisa na zamani Adl ya samo asali ne daga laƙabin sarauta da aka bai wa masana shari'a na Iran a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da dangantaka ta iyali. Abin lura shi ne, waɗannan malaman shari'a sun haɗa da Mirza Husain Noori Tabarsi, wanda aka fi sani da "Hossein Shah", wanda laƙabinsa shine ʻAdl al-Mulk "Adalcin Masarauta", Sayyid Mirza Ebrahim Khalil, wanda laƙabinsa shine Rukn al-Idalah "Ginshiƙin Adalci", da Mirza Mostafa Khan Adl, wanda laƙabinsa shine Mansur al-Saltanah "Nasara a Daular".

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yadda ake furta ʻAdl
* Shin kana son  Archived An adana
Rabb

**Rabb** ( Arabic  رب) kalma ce ta Larabci da ake kira Allah a matsayin Ubangiji; tana wanzuwa a matsayin kalmar aro a harsuna daban-daban, kamar Punjabi .   Mabiya addinai daban-daban suna amfani da ita, ciki har da Musulmai, Kiristoci, Hindu, da Sikh a faɗin Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma ƙarƙashin ƙasar Indiya wajen ambaton Mafi Girma. It is used by adherents of various religions, including Muslims, Christians, Hindus, and Sikhs across the Middle East and Indian subcontinent in reference to the Supreme Being.

A cikin Alqur'ani, Allah yana kiran kansa da "Rabb" a wurare da dama. Idan aka yi amfani da shi tare da takamammen ma'anar ( *al-Rabb* ) kalmar Larabci tana nufin "Ubangiji (Allah)". A wasu lokuta, mahallin yana bayyana a fili game da wanda kalmar take nufi, a wannan yanayin, "rabb" yana nufin "mai shi, shugaba", misali *rabb al-dar* (  ) yana nufin "maigidan gida/mazaunin".

Allah a Musulunci yana da halaye da siffofi da yawa. A cikin *sura* ta farko ta Al-Fatiha , an gabatar da taken " *Rabb* " a cikin ayar farko, "Dukkan yabo da godiya sun tabbata ga Allah, *Ubangijin* dukkan duniyoyi da sararin samaniya", don haka yana bayyana a sarari cewa Allah yana kulawa, yana ciyarwa, yana ciyarwa ta kowane mataki na rayuwa, wanda duk abin da ke tsakanin hakan ke wanzuwa.

A cikin Filin Indo-Gangetic, musamman a yankin Punjab, Musulmai, Sikh, Hindu da Kiristoci suna amfani da kalmar "Rabb" ko "Rabb" don ambaton Allah.

## Nassoshi

* Hans Wehr, *Kamus na Larabci na Rubutu na Zamani* (Sabis na Harsunan Magana, Ithaca, NY, 1976). ed. J. Milton Cowan. ISBN&nbsp; .
* *Musulunci a Duniya* ta Malise Ruthven (Gantra Publications, 2006)
Nélson Fernandes

****Nélson** Fernandes** (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1946), wanda aka fi sani da Nélson, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na  ƙasar Portugal da ya yi ritaya wanda ya yi wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya.

## Haɗin waje

* Nélson Fernandesa ForaDeJogo (an adana shi) 
* Nélson Fernandesa EU-Football.info
* Nélson Fernandesa WorldFootball.net
António Aparício

António Aires dos Santos Aparício (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Satumba shekara ta 1958 a Paul, Covilhã) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Portugal wanda ya yi wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba.
 

## Manazarta
 
## Haɗin waje

* António Aparícioa ForaDeJogo (an adana shi) 
* António AparícioBayanan ƙungiyar ƙasa aƘungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Portugal  (a cikin Portuguese) 
* 
* António Aparícioa EU-Football.info
Muhammad Jelani

Muhammad Jelani An haife shi a garin kaura namoda jahar zamfara state nigeria. Ya tasa a cikin anguwar su ta Turmuzawa (Kukar Lanto), sannan yayi karatun allo a makarantar mallam amadi (mu'asasatu mallam Ahmadi malakai, kaura-namoda) tun yana karami har ya sauke #alqur'ani.
yayi karatun boko a makarantar Umarun Mamuda Pilot Primary School kaura-namoda da kuma Madarasatu Raudul Jinan, Kofar Zurmi al'islamiya da kuma makarantar Ma'ahad Sheikh Muhammadul Mahi Al'islamiya da Nafhatu Rasulu Al'islamiya. da Community Science Secodary School. sai namoda secondary school da kuma Sheikh Muhammadul Mahi Collage Arabic And Islamic Studies da  kuma Annur Collage Of Education. sanan nayi koyarwa makarantar 123456

## Manazarta
Jafar Jalisu Dan Gwamna AJK

Wani matashi ne mai zaman kansa, kuma garkuwan kukar lanto online tv, yana daya daga cikin wudanda suka asasa kungiyar kukar lanto online tv ya kasance dan kasuwa ne mai zuwa kasuwa-kasuwa.
Margery Anneberg

**Margery Channing Anneberg** (1921–2003) ta kasance wacce ta kafa gidan tarihi na Amurka kuma daraktan gidan tarihi, mai kula da gidan tarihi, mai zane-zane, mai ƙera zinare, da kuma mai yin kayan ado. Ta kafa gidan tarihi na Anneberg (1966–1981) a San Francisco, wacce aka yi la'akari da ita a matsayin gidan tarihi na farko na ƙwararrun fasahar zamani; kuma ta haɗu da kafa Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha da Al'adu na San Francisco (1983–2012).  Majalisar Sana'o'in Amurka (ACC) ta naɗa ta a matsayin abokiyar girmamawa a shekarar 1979.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Margery Anneberg a shekarar 1921 a Carroll, Iowa ;  kuma ta girma a Longview, Washington .  Ta yi karatu a Cibiyar Nazarin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Rasha (yanzu Makarantar Nazarin Ƙasashen Duniya ta Henry M. Jackson ) a Jami'ar Washington . A shekarar 1957, ta ƙaura zuwa California. 

## Sana'a
Anneberg ta lashe kyautar sana'o'i saboda sarƙar zinare da azurfa da ta saka a lokacin bikin "Fasaha a Civic Center Plaza " na Hukumar Fasaha ta San Francisco a shekarar 1966; kuma an ba Ruth Asawa babbar kyautar saboda sassaka bishiyar ƙarfe.  Anneberg memba ce ta ƙungiyar Metal Arts Guild of San Francisco . 

### Hotunan Anneberg
Anneberg ta kafa wani gidan tarihi da ke sayar da kayan fasaha da kuma nuna masu fasaha na gida a shekarar 1966, wanda aka fara sanya masa suna *The Jewelry Shop and Gallery* a kan titin Hyde ; shekara guda bayan haka aka sake masa suna zuwa *Anneberg Gallery* .  Gidan tarihinta ya kuma sayar da fasahar zamani ta duniya (kamar yadi, abin rufe fuska, kwanduna, aikin ƙarfe, da sassaka), tare da wasu zane-zane na tarihi na tarihi.   Shi ne gidan tarihi na farko na ƙwararru don sana'o'in zamani.  Gidan tarihin ya rufe a shekarar 1981. 

### Cibiyar Fasahar Jama'a da Sana'o'in Zamani
A shekarar 1972, Anneberg ta kafa Cibiyar Fasahar Jama'a da Sana'o'in Zamani, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ta mayar da hankali kan sana'o'i da al'adu, wadda ba ta taɓa samun gini ba.

### Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha da Fasahar Jama'a
A watan Oktoban 1983, Anneberg da Gertrud V. Parker sun kafa Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha da Fasaha na San Francisco a kan titin Balboa a titin 6th a cikin gundumar Richmond ; ya mamaye faɗin 2,400 square feet (220 m2) ginin da a da yake da gidan kula da masu tabin hankali. An dakatar da tarin kayan tarihi a shekarar 1991, inda aka sanya kashi uku cikin huɗu na aikin a cibiyoyin ilimi. Daga baya aka san Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha da Fasaha na San Francisco da Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha da Fasaha na Jama'a (MOCFA), kuma aka mayar da shi Cibiyar Fort Mason .  Gidan Tarihi ya gudanar da nune-nunen sama da 200, kuma an rufe shi a shekarar 2012. 

## Rayuwa ta makara da mutuwa
A rayuwarta ta baya an gano tana da cutar sclerosis mai yawa, wanda hakan ya ci gaba har ya tilasta mata yin ritaya da wuri a shekarar 1986.  Ta mutu a ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2003 a asibiti, sakamakon matsalolin da suka shafi sclerosis mai yawa. 

Ana iya samun ayyukanta a cikin tarin a Hukumar Fasaha ta San Francisco . 

## Littattafai

*  
*  

## Manazarta
Darul qadiriya kaura namoda

Darul Qadiriyyah Kaura-Namoda
wannan gida ne na dariqar qadiriyyah wanda #Sheikh Muhammadul Mahi Kanbarawa ya asasa (kafa/gina). a lokacin rayuwasa, kuman anan raudarsa (makwancinsa/kabarinsa).  An samar da masalacin juma'a a wannan gida wanda shi ne na ukku a cinkin garin kaura-namoda. Kuma wannan suna na darul qadirriyah yana amsa sunan anguwar a wannan garin ko kuma ka ce "sabon gida" sanadin cewa anyi shi ne daga bayan kafuwar "kanbarawa" anan aka san shehin mallamin anan kuma aka san 'yan uwansa da almajiran sa dama zauransa.
Tuur Rommens

**Tuur Rommens** (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2003) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Belgium wanda ke taka leda a matsayin hagu na kulob din Firimiya na Scotland Rangers . 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi kuma ya girma a Oud-Turnhout, a lardin Antwerp na Flemish, Rommens ya shiga makarantar Genk daga Westerlo lokacin yana ɗan shekara tara..

## Ayyukan kulob din
Rommens ya kasance na yau da kullun tare da Genk 'yan kasa da shekaru 19, tun daga 2019-20 Youth League, daga ƙarshe ya zama kyaftin din tawagarsa a lokacin 2021-22, da kuma ƙungiyar ajiya don wannan kakar.

Bayan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arsa ta farko tare da Genk a watan Fabrairun 2020,   ya sanya hannu a tsawaitawa a ƙarshen Afrilu 2021, har zuwa tsakiyar 2024.

Rommens ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a ranar 27 ga Oktoba 2021, inda ya maye gurbin Gerardo Arteaga a lokacin hutun rabin lokaci, a lokacin da suka ci Sint-Eloois-Winkel 6-0 a gasar cin kofin waje. Ya fara buga wasa a Genk a ranar 16 ga Disamba 2021, inda ya maye gurbin Simen Juklerød a karshen wasan da suka yi da Sporting Charlero 4-2 a gida.. 

A ranar 4 ga Yulin 2023, Rommens ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru hudu tare da Westerlo . 

Bayan shekaru 2 da rabi a Westerlo, Rommens ya bar kulob din don shiga kulob din Scottish Premier Rangers . 

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ya riga ya kasance dan kasa da shekara 17 na Belgium,   Rommens ya taka leda tare da 'yan kasa da shekara 19 a cikin 2021, inda ya zira kwallaye na farko tare da tawagar a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 2021, a lokacin wasan da ya yi da Azerbaijan,  bayan ya zama mai farawa na yau da kullun ga tawagar a hagu, kafin ya zama kyaftin din Belgium a lokacin wasan cancanta da ya yi na Javi Serrano na Spain.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Tuur Rommensa cikinKungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Royal Belgium
Naomi Chanda

**Naomi Chanda** manomi ce kuma mai horar da aikin gona a Zambiya da ke zaune a Chinsali, arewacin Zambia . Tana aiki tare da Kamfen don Ilimi na Mata (Camfed) don koyar da dabarun noma na yanayi da kuma tallafawa ilimin 'yan mata da karfafawa ta hanyar ayyukanta na al'umma.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Chanda a arewacin Zambia kuma mahaifiyarta ce ta girma a Gundumar Chinsali bayan mahaifinta ya mutu lokacin da take jariri. Mahaifiyarta ta fuskanci kalubale wajen samar da ilimin Naomi, gami da farashin kuɗin makaranta, kayan aiki, da sauran abubuwa masu mahimmanci. Chanda ta halarci makarantar firamare da sakandare, kodayake iliminta yana cikin haɗari saboda matsalolin kudi.

A makarantar sakandare, yanayinta ya kara tabarbarewa har sai Camfed ta shiga don samar da tallafin kudi ga iliminta. Wannan taimakon ya rufe kuɗin makaranta, tufafi, da kayan aiki, yana ba ta damar kammala karatunta.

## Ayyuka
Bayan kammala makarantar sakandare a 2016, Chanda ta shiga kungiyar Camfed, cibiyar sadarwar mata da suka yi karatu tare da tallafi daga kungiyar. Da farko ta horar da ita a matsayin jagorar mai koyo, tana ba da ƙwarewar rayuwa da zaman ci gaban kai ga ɗalibai a cikin al'ummarta. Wadannan zaman, wani bangare ne na tsarin karatun "My Better World", an yi niyyar inganta amincewar dalibai, iyawar warware matsaloli, da kuma wayar da kan jama'a game da hakkinsu da alhakinsu.

Chanda ta fadada mayar da hankali ga magance bukatun al'umma ta hanyar zama Jagora na Aikin Gona a gonar nuna rashin amincewar yanayi ta Camfed a Chinsali, wanda aka kafa a ƙasar da wani shugaban yankin ya bayar. Garin yana aiki ne a matsayin cibiyar horar da 'yan mata matasa a cikin dabarun noma masu ɗorewa. Chanda da abokan aikinta suna inganta ayyuka kamar shuka Amfanin gona mai tsayayya da fari, ta amfani da tururi maimakon taki na sinadarai, da kuma haɗa dabarun agroecological.

Chanda ta horar da mata da 'yan mata sama da 150 wajen daidaita ayyukan noma ga Canjin yanayi. Ta kuma gudanar da shirye-shiryen fadakar da al'umma, koyar da dabarun noma ga manoma da yara masu makaranta.  Wadannan kokarin suna da niyyar gina juriya game da kalubalen muhalli kamar fari mai tsawo da ruwan sama mara kyau.

Matsayinta na jagoranci a cikin Kamfed Association ya haɗa da zama shugaban gundumar a cikin 2019 kuma daga baya a matsayin shugaban kasa na Zambia a cikin 2022. Wadannan mukamai sun haɗa da bayar da shawarwari ga manufofin sake shiga ilimi ga 'yan mata da tallafawa shirye-shiryen al'umma. A cikin 2024, an nuna Chanda a cikin jerin Mata 100 na BBC.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Chanda tana tallafawa 'yan mata masu rauni ta hanyar rufe kuɗin makaranta da samar da kayan aiki da sauran abubuwa masu mahimmanci. Tana gudanar da karamin kasuwancin kayan gida, ta amfani da ribar don taimakawa yara marasa galihu a cikin al'ummarta. Chanda ta mayar da gidan iyalinta zuwa mafaka ga 'yan mata, samar da wuri mai aminci ga waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin aure da wuri da kuma tallafawa ayyukansu na ilimi.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Juliet Chibuta

**Juliet Kaira Chibuta** 'yar gwagwarmayar kare hakkin mata ce ta Zambiya. Tun daga shekara ta 2012 ta kasance Babban Darakta na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Kasa ta Zambia (ZNWL). 

## Rayuwa
Juliet Chibuta a baya ta kasance 'yar jarida a Zambia Daily Mail . 
 

A watan Satumbar 2016 Chibuta ya bukaci Shugaba Lungu da ya nada karin mata a majalisar ministocinsa.  Bayan da aka sanar da majalisar, ta yi maraba da hada karin mata, kodayake ta yi gargadin cewa har yanzu akwai wuri don ingantawa. 

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2016,  bayan da kafofin watsa labarai suka mai da hankali kan shari'o'in mata da suka kashe mazajensu, Chibuta ta yi kira ga karin shawarwari da jagora,

 
 don haka mata su ji barin mazajensu wani zaɓi ne a lokuta na Cin zarafin gida.

A cikin 2020 ta kuma shugabanci Kwamitin Gudanarwa don aiwatar da Shirye-shiryen Kamfen na Zabe (CECS) na Majalisar Gudanar da Kungiyoyin Mata (NGOCC). A watan Oktoba na 2020 ta fitar da wata sanarwa ta ZNWL da ke Allah wadai da zalunci na 'yan sanda da aka yi wa Ms Carol Kambwili, matar shugaban NDC Chishimba Kambwili, da 'yarta.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Evelyn Nguleka

**Evelyn Nguleka** (1970 - 5 ga Fabrairu, 2017) ta kasance Likitan dabbobi, manomi, kuma shugaban Ƙungiyar Manoma ta Duniya daga tsakiyar 2015 zuwa tsakiyar 2016.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Evelyn Nguleka a shekara ta 1970 a Zambia . 

Kakarta ce ta yi renonta a Ndola, Nguleka ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Fatima Girls .  Ta sami digiri a fannin kiwon dabbobi daga Jami'ar Lusaka . 

Ta yi karatun kimiyyar dabbobi a Jami'ar Zambia, kuma ta sami difloma ta kasa da kasa a cikin kula da kaji daga kwalejin Barneveld a Netherlands.

## Ayyuka
Nguleka karamin manomi ne wanda ya kware a cikin kaji da awaki, da kuma magance cututtuka a cikin waɗannan dabbobi.

Ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar kungiyar manoma ta Zambia (ZNFU) a lokacin da aka zabe ta a shekarar 2013.  Ta goyi bayan haƙƙin ƙananan manoma kuma sau da yawa ta haifar da rashin daidaituwa game da yadda ake bi da manoma na amfanin gona daban-daban da girman gona a matsayin rukuni mai kama da juna.

Bayan zaben da ta yi a matsayin shugabancin Ƙungiyar Manoma ta Duniya (WFO) a shekarar 2015,  bayan an nada ta a matsayin mukaddashin shugaban kasa a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2014,  ta ce: "An dauki nauyin manomi na dogon lokaci, kusan kamar muna sayar da injuna don abinci, an kira su don amsa wannan rawar, wadanda suka gudanar da farin ciki aikin ciyar da duniya ta hanyar tilastawa da lalatawa, ba tare da riba ba.

Yayinda take aiki a matsayin shugabar WFO, ta kuma yi aiki a Switzerland.

## Yin murabus
A watan Satumbar 2016, ta yi murabus daga duka WFO da ZNFU, bayan da Hukumar Kula da Magunguna ta Zambiya ta tuhume ta kuma ta kama ta tare da babban darektan ZNFU Ndambo Ndambo saboda cin hanci da rashawa. Wannan ya faru ne bayan ofisoshin jakadancin Finland da Sweden sun ba da umarnin Bincike kamfanonin Finnish da Swedish waɗanda suka yi aiki tare da ZNFU bayan da ake zargi da rashin kula da gudummawa.

## Mutuwa
Ta mutu daga rashin lafiya a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 2017 a Lusaka . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata