Tansu Çiller

**Tansu Çiller** (Turkish: [ˈtɑnsu ˈtʃilːɛɾ]; an haife shi a ranar 24 ga Mayu 1946) masanin kimiyya ne na , masanin tattalin arziki, kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na 22 na Turkiyya daga 1993 zuwa 1996. Ita ce kawai Firayim Minista mace a Turkiyya. A matsayinta na shugabar jam'iyyar True Path Party, ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Firayim Minista na Turkiyya kuma a matsayin Ministan harkokin waje tsakanin 1996 da 1997.

A matsayinsa na farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki, Firayim Minista Süleyman Demirel ya nada Çiller a matsayin Ministan Jiha na tattalin arziki a shekarar 1991. Lokacin da aka zabi Demirel a matsayin Shugaban kasa a 1993, Çiller ya gaji shi a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar True Path Party da Firayim Minista. Firayim Minista ta jagoranci rikice-rikicen da ke tsakanin Sojojin Turkiyya da PKK, wanda ya haifar da Çiller ta aiwatar da sauye-sauye da yawa ga tsaron kasa. Gwamnatinta ta sami damar shawo kan Amurka da Tarayyar Turai don yin rajistar PKK a matsayin Kungiyar ta'addanci. Koyaya, tana da alhakin Laifukan yaki da Laifukan da aka yi wa bil'adama da sojojin Turkiyya, jami'an tsaro, da sojoji suka yi wa Mutanen Kurdawa.

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan lashe Zaben kananan hukumomi na 1994, babban jirgin sama saboda rashin amincewa da burin kasafin kudin Çiller ya haifar da Lira ta Turkiyya da ajiyar kuɗin kasashen waje kusan rushewa. A cikin rikicin tattalin arziki da ya biyo baya da matakan tsauraran matakai, gwamnatinta ta sanya hannu kan Tarayyar Kwastam ta EU da Turkiyya a shekarar 1995. An zargi gwamnatinta da tallafawa yunkurin juyin mulkin Azeri na 1995 kuma ta jagoranci karuwar tashin hankali tare da Girka bayan da ta yi ikirarin ikon mallakar tsibirin Imia / Kardak.

Kodayake DYP ta zo ta uku a Babban zaben 1995, ta kasance Firayim Minista har sai da ta kafa gwamnatin hadin gwiwa tare da Necmettin Erbakan a shekarar 1996. Labarin Susurluk a wannan shekarar ya bayyana dangantakar da ke tsakanin kungiyoyin da ba na doka ba da gwamnatin Çiller. Ru'ya ta Yohanna cewa ta dauki ma'aikatan da ke da alaƙa da kungiyar 'yan ta'adda ta Turkiyya da Grey Wolves kamar su Abdullah Çatlı sun haifar da raguwar amincewarta. Gwamnatin Erbakan da Çiller sun fadi lokacin da tashin hankali tare da sojoji, wadanda suka damu da rashin jajircewar fararen hula ga ra'ayin addini, ya cika. Wannan juyin mulki ta hanyar yarjejeniyar soja ita ce ta huɗu a tarihin jamhuriya. DYP ta kara raguwa a Babban zaben 1999. Duk da zuwan ta uku a Babban zaben 2002, DYP na Çiller ya lashe kasa da kashi 10% na kuri'un kuma ta haka ne ya rasa dukkan wakilcin majalisa, wanda ya haifar da murabus dinta a matsayin shugaban jam'iyya da tashi daga siyasa.

## Tarihi da aikin ilimi
An haifi Tansu Çiller a Istanbul; ita kaɗai ce 'yar mahaifinta Necati Çiller, ɗan jarida kuma gwamnan Lardin Bilecik a cikin shekarun 1950, da Muazzez Çiller, Turk na Rumelian daga Thessaloniki .

Çiller ta kammala karatu daga sashen Tattalin Arziki a Kwalejin Robert Yüksek Kısım bayan kammala karatun sakandare a Kwaleji ta Amurka don 'yan mata a Istanbul . Bayan kammala karatunta daga Kwalejin Robert, ta ci gaba da karatunta a Amurka, inda ta sami digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar New Hampshire da Jami'ar Connecticut  tare da mijinta Özer Uçuran, wanda ta auri a 1963. Daga baya ta kammala karatunta na postdoctoral a Jami'ar Yale .

Çiller ya koyar da tattalin arziki a Kwalejin Franklin da Marshall a Lancaster, Pennsylvania. A shekara ta 1978, ta zama malama a Jami'ar Boğaziçi da ke Istanbul kuma a shekara ta 1983 an nada ta a matsayin farfesa a wannan ma'aikatar. Ta kuma kasance shugabar Bankin Istanbul da ya mutu yanzu.

## Farkon aikin siyasa
Baya ga aikinta a Boğaziçi, Çiller ta yi wa kanta suna tare da karatunta a TÜSİAD rahotonta masu mahimmanci game da manufofin tattalin arziki na Jam'iyyar Motherland (ANAP). A ɗan gajeren lokaci ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga BBedrettin Dalan a lokacin magajin garin IIstanbul A watan Disamba na wannan shekarar, an zabe ta a cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na wata babbar jam'iyya ta tsakiya, Jam'iyyar True Path (DYP) kuma ta zama mataimakiyar shugaban kasa da ke da alhakin tattalin arziki. Çiller ya shiga majalisa a matsayin mataimakin daga Istanbul a zZaben 1991 Çiller ya dauki yabo ga wasu maganganun DYP don zaben, kamar "maɓalli biyu", amma kuma ya haifar da gardama tare da shirin tattalin arziki da ake kira UDİDEM, wanda gwamnati ba ta aiwatar da shi ba. DYP ta lashe zaben, kuma ta kafa gwgwamnatin hadin gwiwa da JaJam'iyyar Social Democrat Populist (SHP). An nada Çiller a matsayin ministan jihar da ke da alhakin tattalin arziki ta Firayim Minista SüSüleyman Demirel zabe ta a cikin kwamitin zartarwa na DYP kuma ta sami matsayin mataimakin shugaban.[1]

Bayan rasuwar Shugaba Turgut Özal (wanda a cewar wasu ya kasance wani ɓangare na juyin mulkin soja), Firayim Minista Demirel ya lashe Zaben shugaban kasa na 1993. Ba zato ba tsammani muhimmin matsayi a matsayin Firayim Minista da shugaban DYP ya kasance babu kowa. Jam'iyyar ta sami kanta a cikin rikici na jagoranci. Çiller ba dan takara ba ne, amma masu kalubalinta uku ba su iya tara babban birnin siyasa don yin gasa yadda ya kamata ba. Kafofin yada labarai da al'ummar kasuwanci sun goyi bayanta, kuma jinsi ya ba da ra'ayi cewa Turkiyya ƙasa ce mai ci gaba da Musulmi. Ta fadi da kuri'u 11 da suka fi rinjaye a zaben farko na shugaban jam'iyya. Abokan hamayyarta sun janye kuma Çiller ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar kuma a ranar 25 ga Yuni, Firayim Minista na farko kuma ya zuwa yanzu ita ce kawai Firayim Ministan Turkiyya. Ta ci gaba da hadin gwiwar DYP-SHP tare da ƙananan canje-canje (Gwamnatin Turkiyya ta 50). [1]

## Dubi kuma

* Türkan Akyol
* Mata a cikin siyasar Turkiyya
* Shugabannin siyasa mata a cikin Islama da kuma kasashe masu rinjaye

## Manazarta