John Abelson

**John Norman Abelson** (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga Oktoba, 1938 a Grand Coulee, Washington  ) masanin ilmin kwayoyin halitta ne na Amurka wanda ke da ƙwarewa a fannin kimiyyar halittu, ilmin sunadarai, da kuma ilmin kwayoyin halitta . Farfesa ne a Cibiyar Fasaha ta California (Caltech).

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Abelson ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1960 da digirin farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi daga Jami'ar Jihar Washington . Ya sami digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyyar halittu daga Jami'ar Johns Hopkins a shekarar 1965. Sannan ya yi karatun digiri na uku a fannin kimiyyar sinadarai a dakin gwaje-gwaje na MRC, sashen kwayoyin halittar kwayoyin halitta, Cambridge, Ingila, inda ya yi aiki tare da Sydney Brenner da Francis Crick kan tsarin hana kwayoyin halitta marasa amfani a *E.coli* . Wannan aikin ya kunshi kwayoyin halitta da kuma jerin kwayoyin halitta na RNA (wanda Fred Sanger ya samar a wancan lokacin).

Matsayinsa na farko a fannin koyarwa yana cikin sashen ilmin sinadarai a Jami'ar California, San Diego, a shekarar 1968.

A shekarar 1978, Abelson da abokin aikinsa Mel Simon suka kafa **Cibiyar Agouron**, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta wadda ke daukar nauyin bincike mai inganci a fannin ilmin halittu. Shi ne shugaban cibiyar kuma babban daraktan gudanarwa.

A shekarar 1984, cibiyar tana da babban tallafi saboda ta kafa wani kamfani mai zaman kansa, Agouron Pharmaceuticals, shekaru shida bayan haka. Wannan kamfani ya gano kuma ya kawo Viracept kasuwa, wani magani mai mahimmanci da ake amfani da shi wajen magance kamuwa da cutar HIV. A shekarar 1999, Warner Lambert ya sayi kamfanin akan dala biliyan 2.1, kuma a shekarar 2000 Pfizer Incorporated ya sayi Warner Lambert. Cibiyar ta ba da kuɗaɗen bincike sama da dala miliyan 60 a fannonin ilimin halittu, ilimin ƙasa da muhalli da kuma ilimin halittu masu rai. 

Abelson ya kasance memba na Guggenheim a shekarar karatu ta 1980–1981.  A shekarar 1982, ya shiga jami'a a Caltech . Ya jagoranci sashen ilmin halittu a can kuma ya zama Farfesa George Beadle na ilmin halittu a shekarar 1991. Ya yi ritaya a shekarar 2002 kuma yana zaune a San Francisco, inda a halin yanzu yake aiki tare da matarsa, Christine Guthrie, fitacciyar masaniyar kimiyyar halittu ta RNA, kuma farfesa a UCSF .

Abelson ya kasance babban mutum a cikin fahimtar haɗin RNA, tare da haɗin gwiwar matarsa, sanannen masanin kwayoyin halitta Christine Guthrie. Aikinsa ya ba da damar fahimtar yadda za a iya rubuta DNA na genomic da kuma sarrafa bayanan zuwa ga RNA na manzo da kuma canja wurin RNA, musamman idan akwai introns a cikin kwayar halittar. Ya gano enzymes waɗanda ke raba abubuwan da suka riga suka fara RNA zuwa gutsuttsura, kuma ya bayyana hanyoyin da ake haɗa gutsuttsura tare don ƙirƙirar RNA mai aiki.

An zaɓe shi zuwa Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ƙasa a shekarar 1985.  A wannan shekarar aka zaɓe shi Abelson a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka .  A shekara ta 2001, an zaɓe shi zuwa Ƙungiyar Falsafa ta Amurka .  A halin yanzu shi ne editan jerin littattafan kimiyya masu tasiri, *Methods in Enzymology* .

## Duba kuma
Jerin masana kimiyyar halittar RNA

## Bayani
Kawunsa, Philip Abelson, masanin kimiyyar lissafi, ya daɗe yana edita a mujallar Science kuma goggonsa, Neva Martin Abelson, ta haɗa hannu wajen ƙirƙiro gwajin jini don gano Rh factor .

## Manazarta