open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kayan gandun daji

**Kayan gandun daji** wani nau'i ne na gandun daji wanda ake shuka nau'in bishiyoyi masu saurin girma ko bishiyoyi masu katako musamman don samar da biomass ko biofuel don dumama ko samar da wutar lantarki.

Hanyoyi biyu na gandun daji na makamashi sune gajeren juyawa da gajeren jujjuyawar gandun daji:

* Gajeren juyawa na iya haɗawa da amfanin gona na poplar, willow ko eucalyptus, wanda ya girma na shekaru biyu zuwa biyar kafin girbi.
* Shuke-shuke na gajeren juyawa sune amfanin gona na Alder, ash, birch, eucalyptus, poplar, da sycamore, sun girma na shekaru takwas zuwa ashirin kafin girbi.

## Fa'idodi
Babban fa'idar amfani da "mai mai girma", sabanin burbushin burbushin kamar kwal, iskar gas da mai, shine yayin da suke girma suna shan kusan daidai da carbon dioxide (wani muhimmin iskar gas) zuwa abin da daga baya aka saki a cikin konewa. Idan aka kwatanta, ƙone burbushin burbushin halittu yana ƙara carbon na yanayi ba tare da dorewa ba, ta hanyar amfani da carbon da aka kara zuwa sink na carbon na Duniya miliyoyin shekaru da suka gabata. Wannan babban mai ba da gudummawa ga Canjin yanayi.

A cewar FAO, idan aka kwatanta da sauran amfanin gona na makamashi, itace yana daga cikin hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa da makamashi dangane da yawan makamashi da aka fitar ta hanyar carbon da aka fitar. Sauran fa'idodi na samar da makamashi daga bishiyoyi, sabanin amfanin gona, shine cewa ba lallai ba ne a girbe bishiyoyi a kowace shekara, ana iya jinkirta girbi lokacin da farashin kasuwa ya sauka, kuma samfuran na iya cika amfani da yawa.

Sakamakon wasu nau'ikan na iya zama sama da tan 11 a kowace hekta a kowace shekara. Koyaya, ƙwarewar kasuwanci a kan shuke-shuke a Scandinavia sun nuna ƙarancin amfanin gona.

Hakanan ana iya amfani da waɗannan amfanin gona a cikin tabbatar da banki da kuma gyaran bishiyoyi. A zahiri, gwaje-gwaje a Sweden tare da shuke-shuke na willow sun tabbatar da cewa suna da tasiri mai yawa a kan ƙasa  da ingancin ruwa  idan aka kwatanta da amfanin gona na al'ada (kamar hatsi). Wannan tasirin mai fa'ida ya kasance tushen tsarin samar da abubuwa da yawa don biyan buƙatun bioenergy masu tasowa kuma a lokaci guda, ƙara yawan halittu na gida, rage lalacewar ƙasa da hayakin abinci mai gina jiki zuwa ruwa, ƙara carbon, haɓaka pollination, da gujewa ko rage abubuwan ambaliyar ruwa.

## Matsalolin
Kodayake a wurare da yawa na duniya har yanzu ana buƙatar tallafin gwamnati don tallafawa ci gaban gandun daji mai ƙarfi a matsayin masana'antu, ana ganinsa a matsayin wani bangare mai mahimmanci na cibiyar sadarwar makamashi mai sabuntawa kuma zai ƙara zama da muhimmanci a nan gaba.

Tsarin gandun daji na makamashi ya fuskanci zargi game da abinci vs. man fetur, inda ya zama mai fa'ida ta kudi don maye gurbin amfanin gona na abinci da amfanin gona mai makamashi. Koyaya, irin waɗannan gandun daji na makamashi ba lallai bane su yi gasa da amfanin gona don ƙasa mai amfani sosai kamar yadda za'a iya shuka su a kan gangara, gefen, ko ƙasa mai lalacewa - wani lokacin ma da dalilai na farfadowa na dogon lokaci a zuciya.

## Manazarta
Yadda Gidan Hill yake

How Hill House babban gidan Edwardian ne a cikin How Hill, a cikin Ikklesiya na Ludham, Norfolk, Ingila. Gidan yana kallon Kogin Ant kuma yana cikin Broads National Park. An tsara gidan a cikin salon Tarurrukan Vernacular ta hanyar injiniyan Ingilishi Edward Thomas Boardman a cikin 1903 wanda ya yi niyyar zama ƙasar danginsa ta koma baya. Iyalin Boardman sun mallaki gidan har zuwa 1966 kafin sayar da shi ga Majalisar gundumar Norfolk. Shekaru daga baya an sayar da shi ga Norwich Union wanda a ƙarshe ya ba da kyautar gidan ga How Hill Trust, wata ƙungiyar ba da ilimi ta muhalli. Gidan gini ne na Grade II da aka jera.

## Tarihi
Masanin gine-ginen Edward Thomas Boardman (ɗan sanannen masanin gine-ginen Edward Boardman) ya yanke shawarar gina dangi a cikin yankin da aka sani a gida kamar yadda Hill. Ya sayi filin, ya tsara gidan, ya gina shi sama da shekaru uku, ya kammala a 1903. Edward Thomas ya zama magajin garin Norwich daga baya a 1905–1906..

Iyalin Boardman sun mai da gidan su zama na dindindin a cikin 1918, bayan wasu manyan fadadawa. Gidan ya zama mallakar ɗan Edward, Christopher, wanda ya shahara don cin zinare a cikin jirgin ruwa a gasar Olympics ta 1936.  Gidan ya kasance a cikin dangin Boardman har zuwa 1966 lokacin da aka sayar da shi ga Majalisar gundumar Norfolk akan £37,000. Daga nan ta zama cibiyar ilimi ta zama kafin rufewa a cikin 1983, kuma an sayar da ita ga kamfanin inshora na Norwich Union wanda ya ba da hayar ta ga How Hill Trust, wata ƙungiyar agaji ta ilimi wacce ke aiki da ita azaman cibiyar nazarin yara. A cikin 1987 an sanya gidan a matsayin Grade II da aka jera ginin ta Heritage na Ingilishi. . 

### Gine-gine
An tsara gidan a cikin yaren Jacobean ta amfani da tubali. An shimfiɗa shi a cikin hawa 2 da rabi. Rufin yana goyan bayan gables tare da katako na katako; an rufe shi da ciyawar. Cikin ciki ya kasance na asali kuma ya haɗa da zauren bangon, matakala da ɗakin zama. An kara ɗakin rana a yammacin gidan a 1910 amma an motsa shi shekaru shida bayan haka. Na uku, an kara tarin bututun wuta a wannan shekarar.

### Filin wasa da Oak na Olympics

Kafin lokacin canji a 1910, Edward Boardman yana da itatuwa 70,000 da aka dasa a kan dukiyar kuma ya kafa lambuna na al'ada a kudu da yammacin dukiyar. Ɗansa, Christopher, Adolf Hitler ya ba shi itacen oak don lashe lambar zinare a wasannin Olympics na Berlin na 1936. Ya dasa shi a cikin filin amma ya ci gaba da lalacewa a lokacin guguwa a 1987. A cikin ƙoƙari na adana itacen oak an yi masa pollarded a cikin 2013, amma ya sha wahala daga ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. An yi zane-zane na tunawa da nasarorin Christopher a wasannin Olympics na 1936 daga gungumen. Itacen yana ɗaya daga cikin itatuwan oak na Olympics guda huɗu da suka rage a Ƙasar Ingila waɗanda Hitler ya ba da gudummawa kafin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.
Jerin duwatsu masu aman wuta a Antarctica

Wannan jerin Duwatsu ne na Antarctica.

## Tebur
Wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekarar 2017 ya yi ikirarin cewa an gano aman wuta 138, wanda a baya ba a san 91 daga cikinsu ba. Wasu duwatsu masu aman wuta gaba ɗaya suna ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara Ba a haɗa tsaunuka masu fitattun wuta a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa ba.
}
|Pleistocene
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Mount Haddington
|1,630
|5,346
|
|Unknown
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Hallett Peninsula
|1,770
|5,810
|
|
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Mount Hampton
|3,325
|10,909
|
| -
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Hudson Mountains
|749
|2,457
|
|210 BCE ± 200 years
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Lars Christensen Peak
|1,640
|5,379
|
|Unknown
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Mount Melbourne
|2,732
|8,961
|
|1892 ± 30 years
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Melville Peak
|549
|1,801
|
|Unknown
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Mount Morning
|2,723
|8,931
|
|Unknown
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Mount Moulton
|3,070
|10,072
|
| -
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Mount Murphy
|2,703
|8,866
|
|0.9&nbsp;Ma
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Mount Overlord
|3,395
|11,138
|
| -
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Paulet Island
|353
|1,158
|
|Unknown
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Penguin Island
|180
|590
|
|1905 (?)
|- align="right"
| align="left" |The Pleiades
|3,040
|9,971
|
|1050 BC ± 1000 years
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Red Island
|495
|1,624
|
|
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Mount Rittmann
|2,600
|8,530
|
|1252 ± 2 years
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Rosamel Island
|2,600
|8,530
|
|
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Royal Society Range
|3,000
|9,840
|
|Unknown
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Seal Nunataks
|368
|1,207
|
|Unknown
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Mount Sidley
|4,285
|14,058
|
| -
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Mount Siple
|3,110
|10,201
|
|Unknown
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Mount Steere
|3,500
|11,482
|
| -
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Mount Takahe
|3,460
|11,349
|
|5550 BCE (?)
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Mount Terra Nova
|2,130
|6,988
|
|0.8&nbsp;Ma
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Mount Terror
|3,262
|10,699
|
|0.82&nbsp;Ma
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Toney Mountain
|3,595
|11,792
|
|Unknown
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Mount Vernon Harcourt
|1,570
|5,151
|
| -
|- align="right"
| align="left" |Mount Waesche
|3,292
|10,801
|
 |Unknown
|}
Jerin fashewar aman wuta ta adadin wadanda suka mutu

Fashewar wutar lantarki na iya zama fashewa sosai. Wasu duwatsu masu aman wuta sun yi mummunar fashewa, inda suka kashe adadi mai yawa na mutane ko wasu nau'ikan rayuwa. Wannan jeri yana tattara fashe-fashen aman wuta da ke haddasa adadin mutanen da suka mutu
Tafkunan yanayi na Pivka

Tafkunan yanayi na Pivka rukuni ne na tabkuna na yanayi 17; mafi sanannun sune Tafkin Petelinje da Tafkin Palčje, wanda shine mafi girma daga cikinsu a kusan kilomita 1.9 (0.73 sq . Dukansu suna cikin Pivka Basin, Inner Carniola, Slovenia. Tafkin Jeredovce, tafkin da ya fi arewacin, yana cikin Garin Postojna, 10 daga cikinsu (Krajnikov dol, Lake Petelinje, Lake Radohovo, Lake Klenik, Lake Palčje, Lake Parje, Big da Little Lake Drskovče, da Big da Little lake Zagorje) suna cikin Garin Pivka da kuma kudancin 6 (Kljun Pond, Lake Kalec, Lake a bayan Kalec (Veliki), Lake Bač, da Lake, da Lake VVVVV, da Lake Sork, da kuma Lake Sork suna cikin mita 570 na su). Har ila yau, akwai yankuna biyu (polje) waɗanda kawai ambaliyar ruwa ke cikawa a lokacin ambaliyar ruwan, don haka ba a dauke su a hukumance a cikin tabkuna na Pivka ba.

Tafkunan suna kan dutse mai duwatsu a cikin Upper Pivka Basin a gindin tsaunuka na Javornik Hills, wanda ya tashi sama da kogin Pivka. Gidan yana cike da raguwa da yawa tare da shimfidar wuri da kuma sauye-sauye masu kaifi a bankunan, mai zurfi don isa matakin canjin ruwa. Don haka, ana ambaliya bayan lokutan ruwan sama mai karfi (ƙarshen kaka da bazara). 

## Jerin tabkuna
Akwai jimlar tabkuna na yanayi 19, daga cikinsu 17 an san su a hukumance. Dukansu an jera su daga arewa zuwa kudu a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa: 

## Karewa
Kokarin farko na kare tabkuna na yanayi ya samo asali ne daga shekarun 1960, amma har ma bayan da aka ayyana Tafkin Petelinje da Tafkin Palčje wuraren tunawa da rayuwa (aji na II) na muhimmancin ƙasa, har yanzu ana amfani da su don dalilai na soja. A shekara ta 1984, Majalisa ta Postojna ta ba da doka da ta ayyana Tafkin Palčje, Tafkin Petelinje, da Little da Big Lake Drskovče abubuwan tunawa na halitta kuma shekaru goma bayan haka ya fadada zuwa tabkuna 13. Duk da wannan, sojojin har yanzu suna amfani da Tafkin Palčje da Tafkin Petelinje, kuma wasu yankuna suna zama masu tsayi saboda dakatar da noma, don haka yankin ya ci gaba da lalacewa. Yanzu, Tafkin Palčje da Tafkin Petelinje ana kiyaye su azaman dabi'u na halitta na muhimmancin ƙasa, da sauran tabkuna azaman dabiʼu na halitta da muhimmancin gida. Tafkunan kuma suna cikin yankin Snežnik-Pivka mai mahimmanci na muhalli, Yankin Karewa na Musamman na Snežnic-Pivna, da kuma yankin kariya ta musamman na Javorniki-Snežnik.

A cikin shekara ta 2014, an kafa Gidan shakatawa na Yankin Pivka Seasonal Lakes, wanda ya ƙunshi dukkan tabkuna a cikin Garin Pivka . 

## Manazarta
Cordell Reagon

**Cordell Hull Reagon** (22 ga Fabrairu, 1943 - Nuwamba 12, 1996) mawaƙi ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. Ya kasance memba na kungiyar 'Yanci na 'Yanci na Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), jagora na Albany Movement da Freedom Rider a lokacin Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Reagon a Nashville, Tennessee, kuma an ba shi suna don Cordell Hull, Sakataren Gwamnati a ƙarƙashin Shugaba Franklin D. Roosevelt daga 1933 zuwa 1944.  Reagon mai ƙarfi murya mai ƙarfi ya yada saƙon ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin jama'a a ko'ina cikin Amurka da Kanada a cikin 1960s.

## Harkarwa da sana'ar waka
Reagon yana da shekaru 16 a cikin 1959 lokacin da ya fito a matsayin jagoran gwagwarmayar kare hakkin jama'a a Albany, Georgia . James Forman, wanda ya zama babban sakataren SNCC, ya kira shi "jarin motsi". Reagon, wanda aka kama shi fiye da sau 30 a Kudancin kasar saboda ayyukansa na yaki da wariyar launin fata, ya gudanar da taron horaswa ba tare da tashin hankali ba ga daruruwan masu aikin sa kai da suka yi tattaki zuwa Kudu domin gudanar da yakin neman zabe da sauran ayyukan kare hakkin jama'a.

A cikin 1962, a ƙarfafawar aboki Pete Seeger, Reagon ya kafa The Freedom Singers, quartet na maza biyu da mata biyu waɗanda suka rera waƙoƙin yanci irin na bishara don tayar da goyon baya ga ƙungiyoyin yancin ɗan adam. Wakokin sun kawo gwagwarmayar neman hakkin jama'a da ayyukanta ga dimbin masu sauraro. Mutanen da abin ya shafa sun kasance mawaƙa—a cikin mawakan coci, a makarantu, har da matarsa ta farko, Bernice. Shirya kiɗan kawai ya shiga cikin ƙarfin rera waƙa na al'umma kuma ya ba da hankali ga gwagwarmaya.

A cikin ƙarshen 1960s da farkon 1970s, Reagon ya zama mai aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyin yaƙi da Yaƙin Vietnam, makaman nukiliya, da lalata muhalli. Daga 1965 har zuwa 1988, ya zauna a birnin New York tare da matarsa ta biyu, Merble Reagon, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai shiryawa ga Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Sabis ta Jama'a, Mobilisation for Survival, ya kasance ma'aikacin matasa don Tattaunawa don Matasa kuma mai ba da shawara na sana'a. A cikin 1988, ya ƙaura zuwa Berkeley, California, inda ya kafa ƙungiyar muhalli Urban Habitat and Urban Justice Organisation.

Cordell Reagon ya kasance mai fafutuka har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekarar 1996 yana da shekaru 53 a gidansa na Berkeley, wanda har yanzu ba a warware kisa ba.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Auren Reagon guda biyu: ga Bernice Johnson na Albany, Jojiya, da Merble Harrington na Suffield, Connecticut, sun ƙare cikin kisan aure. Ya rasu da 'ya'yansa 2: Toshi Reagon da Kwan Tauna Reagon na Oakland, California, Mar (Reagon) Fitzgerald na Manhattan, da DaLisa (Reagon) Ƙaunar Las Vegas, Nevada .

Cordell Reagon shine ƙarami a cikin yara 14. 

## Manazarta
Dokar cin zarafin mata ta 1891

The **Slander of Women Act 1891** ( 54 &amp;amp; 55 Vict. c. 51) doka ce ta Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya ta Burtaniya da Ireland (kamar yadda take a lokacin).

## Sashi na 1

### Zagin da ke zargin lalata ko zina ga mace
Wannan sashe yana ba da cewa a cikin wani aiki na batanci ("kalmomin magana da buga"), wanda mai shigar da kara ya kawo game da kalmomin da ke nuna lalata ko zina da ita, ba lallai ba ne ta yi zargin ko tabbatar da cewa ta samu lahani na musamman .

Kalmar “rashin adalci” ba ta keɓanta ga rashin tarbiyya da namiji ba. Kiran mace ‘’yar madigo’ shine a lasafta mata “rashin tarbiyya”. 

Sai dai kuma sashin ya bayar da cewa a wani mataki na batanci da wannan sashe ya yi, ba za a ba mai kara kudin da ya fi diyya ba sai dai idan alkali ya tabbatar da cewa "akwai dalilin da ya dace na kawo matakin".

### Jamhuriyar Ireland
An maye gurbin wannan sashe ga Jamhuriyar Ireland ta hanyar sashe na 16 na Dokar bata suna na 1961. Ba a sake sake fasalin ba.

## Sashi na 2
Wannan sashe yana ba da cewa za a iya ambata Dokar a matsayin Dokar Kare Mata ta 1891 kuma ba ta shafi Scotland ba.

## Soke
An soke dokar  ga Jamhuriyar Ireland a ranar 1 ga Janairu 1962  da kuma Ingila da Wales a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2014 ta hanyar sashe na 14 (1) na Dokar Zagi na 2013 . 

## Manazarta
Jane Norman Smith

**Jane Norman Smith** (1874 – 1953) yar Amurka ce mai neman zabe kuma mai kawo sauyi.

An haifi Smith *Née* Norman a cikin 1874 a New Jersey. Ta auri Clarence Meserole Smith wanda ta haifi 'ya'ya 2 tare da ita.  Smith ya kasance mai aiki a cikin Jam'iyyar Mata ta Kasa kafin wucewar Kwaskwarima na sha tara a cikin 1919. Ta kasance tare da kungiyar yayin da ta mai da hankali ga dokokin kariya da al'amurran aiki.  A cikin 1926 Gwamnan Jihar New York Alfred E. Smith ya nada Smith don wakiltar jihar a taron 10th na Ƙungiyar Suffrage na Mata ta Duniya da aka gudanar a Paris, Faransa.  Smith ya kasance shugaban Jam'iyyar Mata ta Kasa daga 1927 zuwa 1929.  Smith ya kasance mai magana game da wakilcin mata da daidaiton albashi, ana nakalto ko rubutawa ga *[[New York Times]]* .   

Smith ya goyi bayan Gyaran Haƙƙin Daidaitawa kuma a cikin 1945 ya gabatar da sanarwa tare da Kwamitin Shari'a na Majalisar yana buƙatar a amince da gyaran. 

Smith ya mutu a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1953, a Windsor, Vermont.  Takardun ta suna cikin Laburaren Schlesinger . 

## Manazarta
Matsayin Gwamnati

Kololuwar **Gwamnati taro** ne  a Alaska, Amurka.

## Bayani
Peak Gwamnati yana da nisan mil 11 (17.75&nbsp;km) arewa maso yammacin Palmer, Alaska, a cikin Dutsen Talkeetna, a kan ƙasar da aka gudanar a matsayin Hatcher Pass East Management Area na tsarin shakatawa na jihar. Wurin shakatawa na kololuwar gwamnati yana gefen kudu na dutsen. Ruwan hazo daga wannan dutsen yana magudawa zuwa kogin Susitna na kusa.  Taimakon Topographic yana da mahimmanci yayin da taron ya tashi  sama da kogin a cikin  . Samun shiga yana ta hanyar Palmer-Fishhook Road (wanda kuma ake kira Hatcher Pass Road), kuma hanya mai nisan mil 6.5 (tafiya-zagaye) ya sami tsayin ƙafa 3,800 don isa taron.  Hukumar {asar Amirka ta kar~i sunan wannan dutsen a hukumance akan Sunayen Geographic a matsayin sunan gida da aka ruwaito a cikin 1939 ta Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa ta Amurka.   Dutsen ana kiransa *K'eda Beq'e Nay'uni* ta Denaʼina, wanda ke fassara zuwa "Wanda yake da ƙaho a kai" domin an sami ƙaho na caribou a kan gangaren. 

## Yanayi
Dangane da rarrabuwar yanayi na Köppen, Kololuwar Gwamnati tana cikin yankin yanayin yanayi mai tsayi da tsayi, sanyi, lokacin sanyi, da gajeriyar lokacin sanyi.  Yanayin sanyi na iya faɗuwa ƙasa da 0&nbsp;°F tare da abubuwan sanyin iska ƙasa -10&nbsp;°F. Watannin Mayu zuwa Yuni suna ba da mafi kyawun yanayi don hawa ko kallo. 

## Geology
Arewacin Kololuwar Gwamnati, babban kusurwar gabas-yamma laifin da ke wucewa ta Hatcher Pass ya raba duwatsun plutonic a gefen arewacin laifin daga schist kudu da laifin. Hatcher Pass schist ya ƙunshi mafi yawa na metamorphosed da nakasassu duwatsun sedimentary, na Late Cretaceous zuwa Paleocene shekaru. Dukansu naƙasassu da marasa nakasu ƙananan ƙananan diks suna faruwa a cikin schist. Jikin macizai da yawa suna ƙunshe a cikin schist. 

Yamma na Kololuwar Gwamnati, Tsarin Arkose Ridge ya ta'allaka ne zuwa kudu na schist kuma tuntuɓar kuskuren ƙananan kusurwa ne. The Arkose Ridge Formation ne unmetamorphosed, karkata da dan kadan ninke, kuma ya ƙunshi Tertiary sedimentary arkose, shale, sandstone, da conglomerate duwatsu da aka samu a fili daga schists da kutsawa duwatsu zuwa arewa. A cikin gida, gawar quartz diorite ko gneiss suna faruwa akan hulɗar arkose-schist a yamma da Peak Government. Ƙananan kwararar basalt suna faruwa a cikin Tsarin Arkose Ridge Formation.  

A kan Kololuwar Gwamnati, rukunin dutsen 90 Ma (shekaru miliyan) wanda aka yi taswira daban-daban azaman gneiss, ko kuma kamar yadda aka haɗa amphibolite da quartz diorite, ko kuma a matsayin migmatite, kuma mafi kwanan nan a matsayin mafic na gaba na gabbro da pyroxenite tare da foliation na gida da kayan rubutu na mylonitic da aka tsara a cikin tsarin Haɓakawa tsakanin Arziki da Tsarin Haɓaka Tsakanin Tsarin Haɓaka Haɓaka. schist da ganise. Kudanci-tsotsa ƙananan ƙananan kurakurai sun raba raka'a. Gabas na Kololuwar Gwamnati da ƙaramin kogin Susitna rukunin dutsen mafic yana hulɗa da Tsarin Arkose Ridge zuwa kudu da felsic plutons zuwa arewa.   

## Manazarta
Ƙarshen Argentina

**Peak Argentine** babban taron koli ne na tsaunuka a Gabashin Gabashin Dutsen Rocky na Arewacin Amurka .  goma sha uku yana cikin gandun daji na Arapaho,  kudu maso yamma ta kudu ( mai ɗauke da 211°) na Georgetown, Colorado, Amurka . Taron ya ta'allaka ne akan Raba Nahiyar Tsakanin Clear Creek da gundumomin Summit .     

Kololuwar tana da nisan mil 1 kudu da Fasuwar Argentine . Kololuwa da wucewa sun ɗauki sunayensu daga Gundumar Argentine, babbar gundumar haƙar azurfa ta farko ta Colorado. *Argentum* shine kalmar Latin don azurfa, don ma'adinin azurfa da aka samu a yankin. 

## Yanayi

## Manazarta
Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Mithapur

**Mithapur Solar Power Plant** shine tashar wutar lantarki mai karfin 25MW dake Mithapur, Gujarat .  Ana sa ran zai samar da 40,734 MWh/ shekara. 108,696 230&nbsp;An yi amfani da WP panels. 

## Siffofin
An baje tashar wutar lantarki a kan wani yanki na  . Fanalolin na polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic fasaha ne. 

## Kudi
Wanda ya gina tashar wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana, kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki mai zaman kansa Tata Power Ltd., ya samu kudin gudanar da aikin, wanda aka kiyasta ya kai Rs. 365 crores, ta hanyar rabon bashi na 70:30.  Tallafin ya ƙunshi Rs. 110 crores na daidaito da Rs. 255 crores na rupee lamunin lokaci.  Tata Power ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar siyan wutar lantarki tare da Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd. Kudin kuɗin da aka karɓa shine Rs 15/kWh na shekaru 12 na farko da 5 Rs bayan haka. 

## Gudanarwa
An kaddamar da tashar wutar lantarki a ranar 25 ga Janairu, 2012.  

## Samarwa

## Manazarta
Gundumar Barguna

**Gundumar Barguna** ( Bengali   ;  ) gunduma ce a yankin Barisal, a kudancin Bangladesh .  An kafa yankin Barguna a cikin 1969 kuma an inganta shi zuwa gunduma a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 1984.

## Etymology
Babu isassun hujja mai ƙarfi na sanya sunan gundumar. Wasu masana tarihi sun ce masu sana'ar katako na yankin arewa sun zo nan ne don siyan katako kuma suna jira don samun nasara (Baro - Gone) kuma daga nan ne aka samo sunan "Baro-Gana". Wasu kuma sun ce an sa masa sunan wani shahararren Rakhine mazaunin wannan gundumar yayin da wasu ke cewa sunan ya fito ne daga wani bawali mai suna "Barguna". 

## Tarihi
gundumar Barguna ta kasance a yankin Sundarban . A cikin juyin halitta, mutane sun fara share gandun daji ta hanyar sare bishiyoyi kuma suka fara rayuwa a nan. Masu sayar da itace sun kasance suna zuwa nan don tattara itace daga dajin.

## Geography
Gundumar Barguna tana da jimlar yanki na 1939.39&nbsp;km2 . An kafa ta a matsayin gunduma a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 1984. Tana da iyaka a arewa da gundumomin Jhalkathi, Barisal, Pirojpur da Patuakhali . A gabas tana iyaka da gundumar Pataukhali. A kudu, Barguna yana da iyaka da gundumar Patuakhali, da Bay na Bengal . A gefen yamma, tana iyaka da yankunan Pirojpur da Bagerhat . Akwai upazilas shida, shida thanas, kananan hukumomi hudu, kungiyoyi 42 da kauyuka 560. Koguna masu mahimmanci sun haɗa da kogin Paira, Kogin Bishkhali, kogin Khakdon, Kogin Baleshwar da kogin Haringhata. Jimlar fadin kogin ya kai 160&nbsp;km 2 wanda shine kashi 22% na yawan yanki na gundumar. Haka kuma, akwai magudanan ruwa guda 300 a gundumar. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara shine 33.3&nbsp;°C kuma mafi ƙarancin zafin shekara shine 12.1&nbsp;°C. Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara na gundumar shine 2506&nbsp;mm. Jimlar yankin dajin da aka keɓe shine kadada 30533.90. 

## Gudanarwa
Gundumar Barguna tana da upazilas 6 da ƙungiyoyi 42. *Taltali* shine sabon. Upazilas sune:

Tattalin arzikin Barguna ya dogara ne akan noma. Manyan amfanin gona sun haɗa da shinkafa da ɓaure . Noman Jute yana da mahimmanci sau ɗaya, amma a hankali ya rasa shahararsa azaman amfanin gona. Kasancewar gundumar bakin teku, Barguna yana da masana'antar kamun kifi mai bunƙasa. Abubuwan da ake samarwa a gundumar sun haɗa da ganyen betel, ƙwaya, ayaba, betel nut, molasses, kifi na ruwa, da shrimp . Jimlar filin noma ya kai kadada 104231.

Babu manyan masana'antu a wannan gundumar. Yawancin ƙananan masana'antu sun haɗa da masana'antar shinkafa, masana'anta, masana'antar sabulu, injin fulawa, masana'antar kankara da masana'antar alkalami. Akwai masana'antun sarrafa abinci guda 25, masana'antun sinadarai 10, masana'antun kere-kere na gida 10 da kuma masana'antu iri-iri 35 a wannan gundumar. Yawancin masana'antu suna cikin yankin sadar kuma ragowar suna cikin upazilas daban-daban. Masana'antu na gargajiya irin su saƙa, bamboo da aikin sana'ar gwangwani, maƙeran zinariya, maƙera, tukwane, aikin itace, da ɗinki suma suna bunƙasa a yankunan karkara. 

## Alkaluma

## Manazarta
Tsibirin Al Aaliya

**Tsibirin Al Aaliya** ( Arabic    ) tsibiri ne dake bakin gabar karamar hukumar Al Daayen a kasar Qatar, arewacin The Pearl . 

## Etymology
A cikin Larabci, sunan tsibirin yana fassara zuwa "babba" ko "saman", yana nufin wurinsa zuwa arewacin tsibirin Al Safliya . 

## Bayani
Wani ƙaramin tsibiri ne, ƙasan ƙasa, mai launin ruwan kasa, mai ɗan kololuwa a ƙarshensa na gabas, yana kwance mil 3½ arewa da tsibirin Al Safliya ; ana iya gani 6 ko 7 mil.  Tsakanin waɗannan tsibiran guda biyu akwai tsibirin wucin gadi na The Pearl, wanda aka gina a ƙarshen 2000s.  A baya kololuwar gabas tana da amfani a matsayin alamar shiga tashar jiragen ruwa ta Al Bidda . 

Ba kamar Halul ko Shra'ouh ba, waɗanda ke kan tsaffin tsaunukan dutse masu ƙaƙƙarfan ƙazamin dutse, Al Aaliya da farko ya ƙunshi gine-ginen murjani na murjani, kama da Al Safliya na kusa. 

## Muhalli

Fuskar tsibirin a kwance, dutsen farar ƙasa mai yanayin yanayi tare da warwatse *Limonium* da ciyayi *na Zygophyllum* . A 2&nbsp;km sandspit ya miƙe zuwa kudu daga tsibirin a cikin ƙananan ruwa. Akwai faffadan filaye na tsaka-tsaki zuwa kudu da gabas, da kuma murjani reefs a cikin ruwa na kusa. BirdLife International ta sanya tsibirin a matsayin yanki mai mahimmanci na Tsuntsaye (IBA) saboda yana tallafawa yankunan kiwo na Socotra cormorants da farar cheeked terns . 

## Manazarta
Zhensovety

***zhenskie sovety*** (gayyace zuwa ***zhensovety*** ) su ne majalisar mata da aka kafa a yankunan Tarayyar Soviet bayan 1958. An bayyana su a matsayin "zuriyar Zhenotdel amma suna da ƙarancin ikon yin amfani da su fiye da sunayensu". 

Ko da yake an rushe a hukumance bayan rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1991, majalisun sun yi tasiri wajen bayar da tallafi ga kungiyar siyasa ta Matan Rasha a Rasha.

## Farko
Ƙungiyoyin sun kasance wani ɓangare na jagorancin Khrushchev na Nikita Khrushchev, kuma wani misali mai mahimmanci na ƙungiyoyin mata na hukuma a ƙarshen zamanin Soviet. Manufar *zhensovety* ita ce inganta ayyukan zamantakewa, tunanin Marxist-Leninist da ilimin siyasa ga mata masu aiki a cikin USSR, don ƙarfafa mata su zama masu siyasa (ko, idan sun kasance matan gida, sun fi shiga cikin ma'aikata da haɓaka samar da tattalin arziki).  

## Ragewa da farfaɗowa
*zhensovety* ya ƙi a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Leonid Brezhnev, kuma an sake farfado da shi a karkashin manufofin Mikhail Gorbachev na *perestroika* . Majalisun sun kasance a yawancin jumhuriyar Soviet, kuma an sanya su ƙarƙashin ikon kwamitin mata na Soviet .  A cewar AA Muzyriia da VV Kopeiko, akwai kimanin majalisu 230,000 da ke da mambobi sama da miliyan 2.3, kuma sun bambanta da girma da girma. 

Duk da haka, ƙungiyoyin mata masu tasowa a cikin USSR ba su yi maraba da su ba, waɗanda suka ga lokacin a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin gwamnati, suna ɗaukar *nomenklatura* (manyan manyan jami'ai) kuma ba su da cikakken goyon bayan mata a matsayin batutuwa na sauyin siyasa.  Genia Brownins ya kwatanta *zhensovety* a matsayin al'amari na sama kafin *perestroika*, kuma shugabannin majalisa sun kasance maza, da mambobin CPSU.  Duk da haka, sun kasance masu 'yanci daga iko daga manyan hukumomi fiye da yawancin ƙungiyoyin Soviet. 

Bayan rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet a 1991, shugabar SWC (daga baya aka sake tsara ta a matsayin Ƙungiyar Mata ta Rasha (WUR)), Alevtina Fedulova, ta ɗauki hanya mai mahimmanci kuma ta ƙarfafa mata shiga cikin siyasa (wanda ya ragu a lokacin *perestroika* da *[[glasnost]]* gyare-gyare). A cikin Oktoba 1993, an kafa ƙungiyar zaɓe ta *Zhenshchiny Rossii* ( Matan Rasha ), suna samun goyon baya da ƙarfi daga *zhensovetty* . 

## Manazarta
Patricia Lindh

**Patricia Lindh** (Oktoba 2, 1928 - Yuli 19, 2004) yar gwagwarmayar Amurka ce kuma memba ce a Jam'iyyar Republican. Ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga shugabanni Richard Nixon da Gerald Ford a cikin 1970s kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimaki na Musamman ga Mashawarci don Shirye-shiryen Mata a tsakiyar 1970s. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Lindh a ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 1928 a Toledo, Ohio . Ta girma a Cleveland da Chicago, ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Trinity da ke Hartford kuma ta kammala karatunta a 1950. Ta auri babban jami'in kamfanin mai na kasa da kasa, tare da shi zuwa Singapore, Pakistan da Kuwait daga 1955 zuwa 1965. 

## Shiga tare da Jam'iyyar Republican

Lindh ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar kwamitin Republican na Jihar Louisiana.  A cikin 1972, ta yi aiki a matsayin wakiliyar Yarjejeniyar Republican kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin Platform.  

## Mai ba shugabanni shawara

### Richard Nixon
Lindh ta yi aiki da gwamnatin Nixon inda ta fara aiki a Fadar White House tana ba da shawara kan batutuwan mata.  A cikin Yuni 1974, ta maye gurbin Jill Ruckelshaus a matsayin mataimaki na musamman ga shirye-shiryen mata. 

An jiyo Lindh na cewa ta yi imanin cewa Watergate ba zai faru ba da a ce akwai wata shugabar mace da ke cewa, "Ina ganin mata suna da kyakkyawar fahimtar abin da ke daidai ko ba daidai ba. Ina ganin mata sun fi maza hankali." 

### Gerald Ford
A cikin 1974, Lindh ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki na musamman ga mai ba da shawara kan ci gaban mata ga Shugaba Gerald Ford.  Lindh ya gaji Anne Armstrong a cikin Disamba 1974.  Lindh ya yi imanin haɗin kai tsakanin mata yana da matuƙar mahimmanci kuma ya yi aiki a bainar jama'a don cimma wannan buri. A cikin 1975, ta ce dole ne mata su yi aiki tare kuma a matsayinta na mataimaki na musamman ga mata na farko da ke aiki da shugaban Amurka, ta yi imani, "daga YANZU zuwa DAR, daga Planned Parenthood zuwa Majalisar Matan Katolika," ya kamata mata su yi aiki tare don cimma manufa guda ta daidaito. 

## 1975 Taron Shekarar Mata na Duniya
An zaɓi Lindh a matsayin wakiliya zuwa Babban Taron Mata na Duniya na 1975 a birnin Mexico.  An nakalto ta a cikin manema labarai tana cewa gwamnatin Ford ta ware dala 350,000 a cikin kudade don taron.  Ta kuma lura cewa tallafin da Amurka ke bayarwa yana da matukar muhimmanci a bayan dala miliyan biyu da Kanada da Ostiraliya suka ware. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Lindh ya fito daga Toledo, Ohio kuma ya yi shekaru a Louisiana.   Ta kasance mai digiri na biyu a Kwalejin Trinity, ta kammala digiri a 1950.  Lindh ta auri H. Robert "Bob" Lindh, Jr., wani jami'in gudanarwa wanda ya yi aiki a masana'antar mai.  Saboda aikin mijinta, a cikin 1950s da 1960s, ta zauna a waje tsawon shekaru 10 a Kuwait, Singapore da Pakistan.  A cikin 1980s, ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'ar hulda da jama'a a Bank of America.  Ta mutu da ciwon huhu a 2004. 

## Manazarta
Dutsen Berrian

**Dutsen Berrian** wani babban dutse ne a Gabashin Gabashin Dutsen Dutsen Arewacin Amurka .  kololuwar tana  arewa-maso-gabas ( mai ɗauke da 17°) na al'ummar Aspen Park a cikin gundumar Jefferson, Colorado, Amurka .   

## Dutsen
A cewar Jefferson County Archives, Berrian Mountain an kira shi ne bayan George, Dan, da Ray Berrian da dangin Berrian da suka zo daga Kansas zuwa Colorado a 1887. A baya can, ana iya kiran shi McIntyre Mountain bayan Duncan McIntyre, wanda ya mallaki dukiya a gefen gabas na dutsen inda Midway House yake.

Nuwamba 1, 1981, a 8:03&nbsp;pm MST, girgizar kasa mai karfin awo 3.1 ta tsaya akan Dutsen Berrian.

## Manazarta
Girgizar ƙasa a Maroko

Wannan jerin manyan girgizar ƙasa ne waɗanda suka faru a Maroko  kuma suna da tasiri sosai a ƙasar.

## Girgizar ƙasa a Maroko
Arewacin Maroko yana kusa da iyaka tsakanin farantin Afirka da farantin Eurasian, kuskuren Azores-Gibraltar.  Wannan yanki na yajin aiki na gefen dama yana zama mai zalunci a ƙarshensa na gabas, tare da haɓaka manyan laifuffuka.  Zuwa gabas na Mashigar Gibraltar, a cikin Tekun Alboran, iyakar ta zama karo na farko.  Yawancin girgizar ƙasa a Maroko yana da alaƙa da motsi akan iyakar farantin karfe, tare da haɗarin girgizar ƙasa mafi girma a arewacin ƙasar, kusa da kan iyaka..

## Girgizar ƙasa
Jerin girgizar ƙasa

girgizar kasa na faruwa ne ta hanyar motsin da kasa keyi a cikin ɓawon ƙasa da rigar saman.  Sun bambanta daga raunin da ya faru ta hanyar seismometer kawai, zuwa abubuwan da suka faru na kwatsam da tashin hankali da suka ɗauki mintuna masu yawa waɗanda suka haifar da wasu manyan bala'o'i a tarihin ɗan adam.  A ƙasa, an jera girgizar ƙasa ta lokaci, yanki ko ƙasa, shekara, girma, farashi, asarar rayuka, da adadin binciken kimiyya.

## Girgizar ƙasa mafi muni
Mai zuwa shine taƙaitaccen jerin girgizar ƙasa tare da mutuwar kusan 100,000.[ Kila girgizar Ardabil ta 893 ta yi daidai da girgizar kasar Dvin ta 893, saboda kuskuren karanta kalmar Larabci na Dvin, "Dabil" a matsayin "Ardabil".  
 
    

### Girgizar ƙasa mafi muni ta shekara tun 1920

 

## Girgizar ƙasa mafi ƙarfi ta girman

Ga waɗanda suka faru kafin ci gaba da turawa na Seismographs - farawa a kusa da 1900 - ana kimanta girman daga rahotanni na tarihi game da girman da tsananin lalacewa.

### Girgizar ƙasa kafin kayan aiki
 

### Girgizar ƙasa mafi ƙarfi ta girman ƙasa / yanki

* Wannan jerin aiki ne mai gudana. Za a iya canza bayanai.

## Girgizar ƙasa mafi tsada
Wannan ita ce manyan manyan girgizar asa guda goma da darajar dalar Amurka ta yi hasarar dukiya (na jama'a da na sirri) waɗanda ke da nasaba da girgizar ƙasa kai tsaye.

## Yawancin binciken girgizar ƙasa
Girgizar kasa 50 da aka fi yin nazari bisa ga Cibiyar Kula da Girgizar Kasa ta Duniya (ISC), bisa kididdigar takardun kimiyya (mafi yawa a cikin Ingilishi) waɗanda ke tattauna wannan girgizar.  An haɗa " Event # " da ISC Bibliography Event don waccan taron.
Gidan shakatawa na Dhirubhai Ambani

**Wurin shakatawa na hasken rana na Dhirubhai Ambani** a ƙauyen Dhursar kusa da Pokhran a gundumar Jaisalmer na Rajasthan shine 40&nbsp;megawatt (MW AC ) tashar wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic, wanda aka kafa a cikin kwanaki 129 kuma an ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 2012.   Yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren shakatawa na hasken rana da ake tsammanin ginawa a cikin 35,000&nbsp;yanki mai nisan kilomita 2 na Hamadar Thar wanda aka kebe don ayyukan samar da hasken rana. Sunan wurin shakatawa na hasken rana da sunan marigayi Dhirubhai Ambani, wanda ya kafa masana'antu Reliance, kuma an gina shi ta hanyar amfani da 500,000 Cadmium telluride photovoltaics (CdTe) modules ta First Solar, kuma ya mamaye fili mai girman     140  . 

Indiya tana da burin haɓaka          na makamashin hasken rana, da kuma karin      ana sa ran a cikin gida tsara, kawo jimlar zuwa      da parable 202 ministan makamashi. yayi fatan Rajasthan kadai zai wuce 22,000&nbsp;MW sai.  

A  hasken rana aikin zafi a wuri guda an daidaita shi a cikin Nuwamba, 2014. 

## Manazarta
Aci Trezza

**Aci Trezza** ( Sicilian   ) birni ne, da ke a Sicily, a kudancin Italiya, *ƙauyen* ƙauyen Aci Castello, c. 10&nbsp;km arewa da Catania, mai yawan jama'a kusan 5,000.

Ƙauyen yana bakin tekun Tekun Ionian, ƙauyen yana da dogon tarihin ayyukan ruwa. Aci Trezza sanannen wuri ne ga masu hutu na Italiya a lokacin rani. Waliyin garin shine St. Yohanna mai Baftisma . Ana bikin Festa na San Giovanni kowace shekara a cikin makon karshe na Yuni don girmama shi.

## Tsibirin Cyclops
A gefen tekun Aci Trezza akwai dogayen manyan tulin teku guda uku. A cewar almara na gida, waɗannan su ne manyan duwatsun da aka jefa a Odysseus a cikin waƙar almara. *Odyssey* ta dodo Cyclops . Don haka ana kiran tsibiran a matsayin "isole dei ciclopi" (tsibirin Cyclops, ko Tsibirin Cyclopean ) ta wurin mazauna yankin. Wannan ya dace da ra'ayin cewa Cyclops ya taɓa samun smithy a ƙarƙashin Dutsen Etna, wanda ke kan ƙauyen zuwa arewa maso yamma.

## Nassoshi na al'adu
Littattafan Giovanni Verga *I Malavoglia* ("The House by the Medlar Tree"), da Fantasticheria an saita su a Aci Trezza. 

A cikin 1948 Luchino Visconti ya yi fim ɗin fim ɗin sa na zamani *[[La Terra Trema]]*, bisa ga littafin Verga *na Malavoglia*, a Aci Trezza. Dukkanin simintin gyare-gyaren mazauna gida ne maimakon ƙwararrun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Ana iya samun ƙaramin gidan kayan tarihi da aka sadaukar don fim ɗin a cikin garin, kuma ɗaya daga cikin ƴan wasan kwaikwayo ne ke gudanar da shi.

## Manazarta
Dropmire

Droppimire shiri ne na sa ido ta hanyar hukumar tsaro ta kasa (NSA) da nufin daukar fansa kan jakadan kasashen waje da ma'aikatan diflomasiyya, gami da wadanda ke da allies na NATO. An bayyana shirin a cikin watan Yuni na 2013 ta hanyar musayar dusar kankara a cikin mai tsaro. [1] Labarin da aka zargin cewa akalla akalla ofishin jakadancin kasashen waje 38 sun kasance karkashin sa ido, wasun su har zuwa ranar 2007. [Ana Buƙatar Hujja] [lasihu da ake buƙata]

Tun da farko a watan Yunin 2013, *The Guardian* ta ba da rahoton cewa NSA ta leƙen asirin jami'an diflomasiyya a lokacin Taron G-20 na London na 2009, amma ba a bayyana ainihin sunan shirin a lokacin ba.

An bayyana leken asiri na diflomasiyya da Amurka ta yi tun daga shekara ta 2010, lokacin da aka bayyana cewa hukumomin Amurka sun yi leken asiri ga Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Ban Ki-moon - a lokacin, ba a san cewa an yi wannan a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin tsari ba.

## Dubi kuma

* Crypto AG
* Bayyanawa na sa ido na duniya (1970-2013) 
* Bayyanawa na sa ido na duniya (2013-yanzu) 
* Binciken shugabannin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta jami'an diflomasiyyar Amurka
* Gidan 641A
* Lokaci

## Manazarta
Ashar Char

**Ashar Char** tsibiri ne mai tsawon mil biyu a yammacin Bay na Bengal, yana kan hanyar kogin Pyra a cikin Taltali Upazila, gundumar Barguna ta Bangladesh .  

## Tarihi
Bayan guguwar Sidr a shekara ta 2007, Ashar Char da wasu tsibirai masu nisa a gundumomin Barguna da Patuakhali sun kasance saniyar ware, tare da karancin samun agaji, ruwan sha, da kuma magunguna.  Wadanda suka tsira daga Ashar Char sun ba da rahoton cinye ciyawa, ganye, da ciyawar ayaba saboda rashin taimakon abinci.  Yayin da agaji ya kai wasu manyan chars da kuma samun damar shiga, yankuna da yawa masu nisa, ciki har da Ashar Char, Kauwar Char, Char Hair, Sonar Char, da Rupar Char, sun kasance a yanke, tare da wadanda suka tsira suna fuskantar yunwa da raunin da ba a yi musu ba.  An toshe hanyoyi da rashin isassun martani na gida ya kawo cikas ga rarraba tallafin gaggawa. 

## Yawan jama'a
A baya dubban mutane suna rayuwa a Ashar Char, amma tsibirin yana raguwa, kuma 'yan ɗari kaɗan ne ke rayuwa a can a halin yanzu. Cyclone Sidr ta yi barna a tsibirin a shekara ta 2007. An kiyasta cewa sama da mutane dubu ne suka mutu a lokacin guguwar. 

## Tattalin Arziki
Ashar Char yana daya daga cikin tsibiran bakin teku da yawa a gundumar Bhola da aka sani don samar da busasshen kifi na yanayi, wanda aka fi sani da *[[Shutki|shuki]]*, tsakanin Oktoba da Maris kowace shekara.   A matsayin wani ɓangare na masana'antar BDT biliyan ɗaya a cikin Charfesson da Manpura upazilas, Ashar Char yana ba da gudummawa sosai ga samar da busasshen kifin ƙasa, wanda galibi ana amfani da shi wajen ciyar da kiwo a duk faɗin ƙasar.  Masana'antar ta ƙunshi kusan mutane 10,000. 

Ashar Char gida ne ga wani dajin Kewra da aka kebe wanda ya fuskanci barazana saboda saran gandun daji ba bisa ka'ida ba.  Rahotanni sun nuna cewa busasshen kifin masu noma da ’yan kasuwa sun sare dubunnan itatuwan Kewra, wadanda suka mayar da wani yanki na dajin zuwa wuraren bushewar kifi. 

## Manazarta
Añana Diapir

**Añana Diapir** ( Basque  , Spanish   ) wani diapir ne a cikin Álava, Ƙasar Basque, Spain. Filayen dausayi guda biyu suna cikin diapir: Kwarin Gishiri na Añana da Lake Arreo . Gwamnatin Basque ta ayyana shi a matsayin kariyar biotope a cikin 2016,  kuma an sake fasalin shi azaman shimfidar wuri mai kariya a cikin 2023. 

## Geology
An samar da Añana Diapir ta hanyar ƙaura daga Keuper wanda ya haura ta Jurassic, Cretaceous da Tertiary layers. An yi amfani da wasu nau'ikan duwatsu tare da masu ƙafe, musamman ophites . Clay, marl da gypsum suma suna nan a cikin diapir.  Tsarin hydrogeological na diapir yana da rikitarwa. Ruwan gishirin da ke gudana a cikin kwarin Gishiri yana haifar da haɗuwa da (aƙalla) nau'ikan ruwa biyu: ruwan sama daga gabas na diapir da ruwa mai zurfi daga ɓangaren yamma (wadanda ke yin salin ruwan bazara). 

## Flora da fauna
A cikin ruwan hypersaline na Kwarin Gishiri, kawai dabbobin da ke wurin su ne *Artemia parthenogenetica* da *[[Ochthebius notabilis]]*, tare da karin nau'in nau'i a yankunan ƙananan salinity. Tafkin Arreo gida ne ga nau'in kifaye guda hudu, kuma an ga nau'in tsuntsaye da dama a kusa da shi.  

Kimanin rabin diapir yana rufe dazuzzuka, wanda ya ƙunshi mafi yawan *Pinus sylvestris* da *Quercus faginea* .  Ana samun hydrophytes da yawa a cikin tafkin Arreo, yayin da bakin tekun ke rufe da reed gama-gari da sauran tsirrai.  Yawancin nau'ikan tsire-tsire na halophilic suna nan a cikin Kwarin Gishiri. 

## Manazarta
Ƙarƙashin ƙanƙara

**Crestone Needle** babban koli ne na dutsen Crestones a cikin Sangre de Cristo Range na Dutsen Rocky na Arewacin Amurka .  goma sha huɗu yana  gabas-kudu maso gabas ( mai ɗauke da 108°) na Garin Crestone a cikin Saguache County, Colorado, Amurka .    Crestones sune gungu na manyan koli a cikin Sangre de Cristo Range, wanda ya ƙunshi Crestone Peak, Crestone Needle, Kit Carson Peak, Challenger Point, Humboldt Peak, da Columbia Point . Yawancin lokaci ana samun isarsu daga madaidaitan sawu na gama gari.

## Hawa
Duk da yake bai kai tsayin Crestone Peak ba, kuma an haɗa shi da wani tsayi mai tsayi, mai jakunkuna, Crestone Needle ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin hawan da ya dace da kansa. Hanya mafi sauƙi ita ce Fuskar Kudu (ko Kudancin Couloir), yawanci ana samun dama ta Broken Hand Pass daga Kudancin Colony Lakes. Wannan ƙwaƙƙwaran ɗan fallasa ne tare da ƴan ƙwaƙƙwaran yunƙuri, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin madaidaitan madaidaitan hanyoyi a tsakanin Colorado goma sha huɗu. Duk da haka, hanyar gargajiya akan dutsen ita ce Ellingwood Arete, wanda kuma aka sani da Ellingwood Ledges Route . Wannan wani tudu ne mai tsayi a gefen arewa maso gabas na kololuwa, wanda ke kaiwa kai tsaye daga Kogin Upper South Colony zuwa babban koli. Hawan dutse ne mai sauƙi na fasaha (5.7 akan Sikelin Decimal na Yosemite ). Ya shahara musamman saboda shigarsa a cikin sanannen littafin *[[Fifty Classic Climbs of North America]]* na Steve Roper da Allen Steck. 

Kololuwar ta ƙunshi galibi na granite da conglomerate . Hannun Knobby akai-akai kusa da taron. Filayen dusar ƙanƙara suna daɗe a ko'ina cikin lokacin bazara.

Kusan duk mace-macen da ke kan kololuwa na faruwa ne a kan ko dai ta hanyar Class 4 daga Crestone Peak ko kuma hanyar Ellingwood Ledges na fasaha.

## Manazarta
Dutsen da ba a yi wasa ba (Colorado)

**Dutsen Matchless** babban taron koli ne a cikin tsaunukan Elk na Dutsen Rocky na Arewacin Amurka .  dutsen yana cikin Gunnison National Forest,  gabas-kudu maso gabas ( mai ɗauke da 98°) na Garin Crested Butte a Gunnison County, Colorado, Amurka .   

## Geology
A lokacin Laramide Orogeny an ɗaga yankin kusa da Dutsen Matchless kuma an ɗaga duwatsun ginshiƙan Precambrian da saman dutsen Paleozoic da ke sama sama da kwaruruka na kusa. Wannan ɗagawa ya haifar da nakasar dutse musamman a yankin dutsen. Nadawa da kuskuren al'ada da yawa suna rikita yankin. Bayan wannan haɓakar kimanin shekaru miliyan 65 zuwa 75 da suka wuce, an daɗe ana zaɓe. Rushewar tuddai da tarin ɓangarorin da ke cikin kwaruruka sun daidaita yanayin ƙasa. Kimanin shekaru miliyan 30 da suka gabata, magma sun shiga cikin Precambrian da Paleozoic duwatsu wanda ya haifar da hannun jari , dikes, da sills . Sabunta ɗagawa kusan shekaru miliyan 10 da suka gabata ya ɗaga yankin zuwa matsayin da aka gani a yau. Sojojin da ke lalata ruwa da kankara tun daga lokacin sun zana shimfidar wuri tare da sassaka tsaunin Matchless na yanzu. Ƙunshi cikin waɗannan sojojin na ɓarna shine Pleistocene glaciation, kuma glacial adibas sun cika Dustin Gulch zuwa arewacin dutsen.   

A taron koli na Dutsen Matchless akwai ƙananan duwatsu masu laushi na Paleozoic, kuma ƙananan gangaren dutsen su ne mosaic na tsofaffin Proterozoic (Precambrian) granites da gneiss da ƙananan duwatsu na Pennsylvania na Belden da Minturn formations tare da tsakiyar Tertiary intrusive granitic duwatsu.  

## Tafiya
Ana iya isa taron kolin cikin sauƙi daga yamma. Hanyar Wheelbarrow Gulch (Hanyar daji 746.1A) tana kaiwa zuwa gangaren yammacin Dutsen Matchless. Tafiya zuwa babban taron na iya farawa inda hanyar ta ƙare a tsayin (  . Babban taron shine , class-2 ya yi tafiya kudu maso gabas ta cikin dajin subalpine, makiyaya, da tundra mai tsayi . Ribar haɓaka shine (  ).  

## Manazarta
Ƙarshen Hannun da ya Kashe

**Kololuwar Hannu mai tsayin**  taron kolin tsaunuka akan iyakar da yankunan Custer da Saguache suka raba, a Colorado, Amurka.

## Bayani
Broken Hand Peak an saita shi a cikin Sangre de Cristo Range wanda yanki ne na tsaunin Rocky . Shi ne babban taron koli na 10th a Custer County,  da kuma 206th-mafi girma a Colorado.  Kololuwar Hannun Karye, 0.75&nbsp;mil (1.2&nbsp;km) kudu maso gabas na Crestone Needle, an haɗa shi a cikin sunan hukuma " Crestone Peaks ".  Dutsen yana cikin jejin Sangre de Cristo a ƙasar dajin San Isabel National Forest da Rio Grande National Forest .  Ana iya ganin Peak Hand Peak daga Babbar Hanya 69 kudu da al'ummar Westcliffe . Ruwan hazo daga tsaunukan gabas na dutsen yana magudawa zuwa Kudancin Colony Creek, tributary na Innabi Creek, wanda kuma shi ne tributary na Kogin Arkansas, da gangaren yamma ya ratsa zuwa cikin Cottonwood Creek wanda ke yankin San Luis Creek . Taimakon Topographic yana da mahimmanci yayin da taron ya tashi  sama da Kudancin Colony Creek a cikin 0.75&nbsp;mil (1.2&nbsp;km).

## Etymology
Hukumar { asar Amirka ta kar~i sunan saman dutsen a hukumance a cikin 1970 ta Hukumar {asar Amirka kan Sunayen Geographic don tunawa da "Broken Hand" wanda shine sunan Indiyawa na Thomas Fitzpatrick (1799-1854), wakilin Indiya kuma mutumin dutse na 1800s.  An san shi da "Broken Hand" bayan da hannunsa na hagu ya nakasa a wani hatsarin bindiga. 

## Yanayi
Bisa ga tsarin rarrabuwar yanayi na Köppen, Broken Hand Peak yana cikin yankin yanayin yanayi mai tsayi mai tsayi tare da sanyi, lokacin sanyi, da sanyi zuwa lokacin zafi.  Saboda tsayinsa, yana samun hazo duk shekara, kamar dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin sanyi, da kuma kamar tsawa a lokacin rani, tare da lokacin bushewa a ƙarshen bazara. Masu hawan hawa za su iya tsammanin ruwan sama da rana, ƙanƙara, da walƙiya daga damina ta yanayi a ƙarshen Yuli da Agusta.

## Gallery

Fayil:Broken_Hand_Peak,_Lower_South_Colony_Lake.jpg|alt=Broken Hand Peak, Lower South Colony Lake| Kololuwar Hannun Karye, Tafkin Mallaka na Kudancin Kudancin
Fayil:Broken_Hand_Peak_and_Crestone_Needle.jpg|alt=Broken Hand Peak (left). Crestone Needle (right), Lower South Colony Lake.| Kololuwar Hannu Mai Karye (hagu). Crestone Needle (dama), Kogin Kudancin Kudancin Colony.
Fayil:Broken_Hand_Peak,_east.jpg|alt=East aspect| Bangaren gabas
Fayil:Broken_Hand_Peak,_Pico_Aislado.jpg|alt=Broken Hand Peak (center), Pico Aislado (left) seen from Humboldt Peak| Karshe Hannun Peak (tsakiya), Pico Aislado (hagu) da aka gani daga Humboldt Peak
Fayil:Eastern_Sangre_de_Cristo_Range.jpg|alt=Broken Hand Peak (centered), Humboldt Peak (right)| Kololuwar Hannu Mai Karye (tsakiyar), Humboldt Peak (dama)
Fayil:Сломанная_рука.jpg|alt=Broken Hand Peak (left). Crestone Needle (right)| Kololuwar Hannu Mai Karye (hagu). Allurar Crestone (dama)
Fayil:Thomas_Fitzpatrick_(1799-1854).png| Thomas Fitzpatrick, aka "Broken Hand"


## Manazarta