Children of a Lesser God (fim)

**Children of a Lesser God** fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Amurka na shekara ta  1986 wanda Randa Haines ya jagoranta daga rubutun da Hesper Anderson da Mark Medoff suka rubuta kuma ya dogara da wasan kwaikwayo na Medoff na 1979. Tauraron fim din William Hurt, Marlee Matlin (a fim dinta na farko), Piper Laurie, da Philip Bosco . Labarin fim din ya biyo bayan ma'aikata biyu a makarantar kurame: mai kula da Kurma da malamin magana mai ji, wanda ra'ayoyinsa masu rikitarwa game da magana da kurma suka haifar da tashin hankali da rashin jituwa a cikin dangantakar soyayya.

Children of a Lesser God ya fara ne a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Berlin na 37, inda ya yi gasa don Golden Bear, yayin da Haines ya sami Bear na Azurfa na Musamman. An fitar da shi a wasan kwaikwayo a ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 1986, ta hanyar Paramount Pictures zuwa gagarumin nasara da cinikayya. Masu bita sun yaba da jagorancin Haines, rubutun, kuma musamman wasan kwaikwayon Hurt, Matlin, da Laurie. Fim din ya samu dala miliyan 101.5 a duk duniya a kan kasafin kudin dala miliyan 10.5. Ya sami gabatarwa biyar a 59th Academy Awards: Hoton Mafi Kyawu, Mafi kyawun Actor (don Hurt), Mafi Kyawun Actress (don Laurie), Mafi Kyawu Fim ɗin Daidaitawa, da Mafi Kyawun actress (don Matlin). A lokacin da yake da shekaru 21, Matlin ya zama mafi ƙanƙanta wanda ya lashe kyautar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma kurma ta farko a tarihin Oscar.

## Makirci
Wani sabon malami mai kuzari, James Leeds, ya isa makarantar kurame da masu fama da rashin ji a New England. Ba da daɗewa ba ya ga wata budurwa kurma, Sarah Norman, tana aiki a matsayin Mai tsabta. Sarah, tsohuwar babbar daliba, ba ta da daraja ga ma'aikatan sauraro, amma da alama tana da alaƙa da ɗaliban kurame. James ya fara ƙoƙarin yin magana da ita, ya shirya ganawa ta hanyar shugabanta, yana bin ta bayan makaranta yayin da take ƙoƙarin tsaftacewa, kuma tana ci gaba duk da cewa an ƙi ta sau da yawa. Daga ƙarshe ta yarda ta je abincin dare, kuma daga gefe yana kallon rawa yayin da take jin kiɗa.

Saratu ba ta son yin amfani da muryarta, kuma James ya yarda kada ya tilasta mata - alkawarin da ya karya daga baya. Ya gano cewa Saratu ta ki ziyartar gidanta, kuma ya ɗauka mahaifiyarta ta daina tuntuɓar. Ta hanyar mahaifiyarta, James ta gano cewa Saratu da 'yar'uwarta Ruth sun shahara, kuma a cewar mahaifiyarta takwarorinta sun bi da Saratu kamar ba ta bambanta da sauran mata ba. Abin takaici, Sarah daga baya ta bayyana cewa "yara" da ba a ambaci sunanta ba sun yi amfani da ita sosai, kuma mai yiwuwa ta kasance wanda aka azabtar da cin zarafin jima'i. Irin wannan bi da ya sa Saratu ta yi rashin amincewa da maza kuma ta yi tsayayya da hulɗa da kowa. Daga baya, a cikin wani wurin tafki, ya shiga cikin tsirara. James ya furta cewa yana ƙaunar Saratu. Kamar dai tana jin tsoro. Ya fada cikin tafkin bisa ga dalili, wanda ke canza yanayin hulɗar. Sun raba sumba mai ban sha'awa a cikin ruwa, sannan James ya cire tufafi. An nuna cewa suna yin jima'i a wannan dare a karon farko.

Dangantaka tsakanin James da Sarah ta bunkasa. Mai kula da makarantar ya gargadi James cewa bai yi imani da cewa dangantakar za ta yi aiki ba, amma James ya dage cewa zai kasance tare da Saratu saboda yana ƙaunarta. James ya yi rawa tare da ɗalibansa kurame, inda suka haɗa baki zuwa waƙa a kan mataki a gaban iyayensu. Sarah ta ga wannan wasan kwaikwayon kuma ta yi fushi da gaskiyar cewa ɗalibai suna amfani da muryoyin su. Rikicin tsakanin James da Sarah ya ci gaba yayin da take tunanin James ya ƙi ta saboda rashin magana. James ya shawo kan Sarah ta bar aikinta kuma ta koma tare da shi, kodayake ba a bayyana abin da shirin ta na gaba ba. Ƙudurin James na jin Saratu tana magana da rashin iya taimaka mata wajen bunkasa ayyukan mutum ya dame ta, kuma tana jin cewa yana kula da ita. Sun rabu ba da daɗewa ba.

Sarah ta bar James kuma ta tafi zama tare da mahaifiyarta, ta sulhunta da ita a cikin tsari. James ya bi ta, amma ta ki ganinsa. Bayan ya yi tambaya game da ita, James ya fahimci cewa Sarah tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da manicurist. A ƙarshe, ita da James sun sulhunta a bikin biki na makaranta. Sun yanke shawarar koyon yadda za su kasance da alaƙa tsakanin duniyar shiru da sauti.

## Masu ba da labari

* William Hurt a matsayin James Leeds
* Marlee Matlin a matsayin Sarah Norman
* Piper Laurie a matsayin Mrs. Norman
* Philip Bosco a matsayin Dokta Curtis Franklin
* Allison Gompf a matsayin Lydia
* Bob Hiltermann a matsayin Orin
* Linda Bove a matsayin Marian Loesser

## Fitarwa

### Ci gaba
Bayan saduwa da yar wasan kurma Phyllis Frelich a 1977 a Jami'ar Rhode Island's New Repertory Project, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Medoff ya rubuta wasan Children of a Lesser God don zama motar tauraruwa. Ya dogara da alaƙar Frelich da mijinta mai ji Robert Steinberg,  wasan kwaikwayon ya ba da labarin rikice-rikice da aure tsakanin wata kurma da ba ta son yin magana da kuma masanin ilimin magana mara kyau ga kurma. Tare da Frelich starring, Children of a Lesser God bude a Broadway a 1980, karɓi Tony Awards uku, gami da Best Play, kuma ya gudu don wasan kwaikwayo 887 kafin rufewa a 1982.

Bayan babban nasarar da ya samu na farko a Broadway, Medoff, tare da ɗan'uwansa marubuci Anderson, ya rubuta rubutun da aka daidaita daga rubutun asali. Kodayake an yi canje-canje da yawa, ainihin labarin soyayya ya kasance ba tare da lalacewa ba. Taken fim din ya fito ne daga babi na goma sha ɗaya ("The Passing of Arthur") na Alfred Lord Tennyson's Idylls of the King.

### Fim
An harbe fim din da farko a ciki da kewayen Saint John, New Brunswick, a lokacin kaka na 1985, tare da Makarantar Rothesay Netherwood da ke aiki a matsayin babban saiti. Baya ga wurare a makarantar Saint John da Rothesay Netherwood, Saint John na gida Keith MacDonald ne ya gina saiti.

## Saki
An fara daidaitawa a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Toronto a ranar 13 ga Satumba, 1986, kuma an sake shi a ko'ina a Amurka a ranar 3 ga Oktoba na wannan shekarar. Kamar kayan tushe, fim din gabaɗaya ya sami yabo daga masu ji da kurame.

## Karɓar baƙi

### Ofishin akwatin
Fim din ya buɗe a lamba biyar a ofishin akwatin a Amurka da Kanada tare da bude karshen mako na $ 1,909,084. Fim din ya kasance a cikin manyan goma na makonni takwas kuma ya tara jimlar $ 31,853,080.  A duniya ya tara dala miliyan 69.6 don jimlar duniya miliyan 101.5 .

### Karɓar karɓa mai mahimmanci

*<nowiki/>'Ya'yan Ƙananan Allah* sun sami kyakkyawan bita gaba ɗaya. A kan Rotten Tomatoes, Children of a Lesser God yana da amincewar kashi 81% bisa ga sake dubawa 36, tare da matsakaicin matsayi na 7.10/10. Shafin yanar gizon ya karanta, "*<nowiki/>'Ya'yan Ƙananan Allah* sun wuce burin sa mai kyau a bayyane saboda godiya ga wasan kwaikwayon William Hurt da Marlee Matlin. "  An ba da yabo na musamman ga jagorancin fim ɗin guda biyu. Richard Schickel na mujallar Time ya ce game da Matlin, "tana da baiwa mai ban mamaki don mayar da hankali ga motsin zuciyarta - da kuma masu sauraro - a cikin sa hannu. Amma akwai wani abu da ya fi haka a nan, hankali mai ban dariya, mai tsananin amma ba mai nisantawa ba, cewa fina-finai, tare da sanannun ikon su na daukar hoto tunani, gano a cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kaɗan kaɗan ne kawai' Roger Ebert na *Chicago Sun-Times* ya ba da za a cikin yiwuwar tauraron ta bayyana batun a gabanta, ya kasancewar ta' yarinya ta' yarinyar ta' yarinta: Matlin ya kasancewar tana da ita ga yarinya ta kasancewar yarinya ta 'Yar da ita ga daren yarinya ta gaba da ita ga' yarinya, tana da ita a yarinya ta yarinya ta zama' yarinya a yarinya, yarinya ta mace, yarinya, ta' yaranta mai yarinya ta ce ta' yaren yarinya, 'Yar ta' yarin yarinya ta jariri, yarinya mai yarinya, ya zama' yarinta, yarinya' yarinya ce yar

Fim din ba shi da subtitle (ba tattaunawar da aka yi magana ba ko sa hannu); maimakon haka, kamar yadda Ebert ya lura, tattaunawar da ta sanya hannu tana maimaitawa da ƙarfi ta halin Hurt, "kamar ga kansa".

### Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa
Fim din ya sami gabatarwa biyar na Kwalejin Kwalejin, tare da Marlee Matlin ta lashe kyautar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau. Marlee Matlin tana da shekaru 21 lokacin da ta lashe gasar, wanda ya sa ta zama mafi ƙanƙanta mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo har zuwa yau kuma ta farko da ta lashe kyautar Kwalejin kurma. Children of a Lesser God shi ne fim na farko da aka fara amfani da shi don Hoton Mafi Kyawu.

## Manazarta