Svetlana Alpers

**Svetlana Leontief Alpers** ( née **Leontief** ; an haife ta a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 1936  ) ƙwararriyar masaniyar fasaha ce ta Amurka, kuma farfesa ce, marubuciya kuma mai suka .  Ƙwarewarta ita ce zane-zanen Zamanin Yaren mutanen Holland, wani fanni da ta kawo sauyi da littafinta na 1984 *mai suna The Art of Description* .  Ta kuma rubuta a kan Tiepolo, Rubens, Bruegel, da Velázquez, da sauransu. 

## Ilimi da aiki
Svetlana Alpers ta sami digirin farko na farko daga Kwalejin Radcliffe a shekarar 1957 da kuma digirin Ph.D. daga Harvard a shekarar 1965. Ta kasance farfesa a fannin tarihin fasaha a Jami'ar California, Berkeley daga 1962 zuwa 1998, kuma a shekarar 1994 aka nada ta Farfesa Emerita.

A shekarar 1983, Alpers sun kafa mujallar *Representations* tare da wani mai sukar adabi na Amurka Stephen Greenblatt . 

A shekara ta 2007, ta yi aiki tare da masu fasaha James Hyde da Barney Kulok a wani aiki mai suna *Painting Then for Now* . Aikin ya ƙunshi kwafi 19 na hotuna bisa ga tarin zane-zane uku na Giambattista Tiepolo waɗanda aka rataye a saman babban matattakalar a Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Metropolitan, New York. An nuna aikin a David Krut Gallery, NY.  Daga baya an sayi kwafi shida don tarin dindindin na Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani a Birnin New York.  

An zaɓe Alpers a cikin Ƙungiyar Falsafa ta Amurka a shekarar 2011.  A lokacin bazara na 2014, an naɗa ta a matsayin jami'in gudanarwa na République Francaise. A ranar 28 ga Mayu, 2015, Jami'ar Harvard ta ba ta digirin girmamawa na digirin digirgir. 

## Martani masu mahimmanci
A cikin wani sharhi mai suka na *Rembrandt 's Enterprise: The Studio and the Market*, ga mujallar ra'ayin mazan jiya *The New Criterion*, Hilton Kramer ya bayyana shi a matsayin wani abin tarihi "Dangane da nazarin tarihin fasaha" kuma musamman, me ya faru da shi". Ya yi jayayya cewa yana kai hari ga Rembrandt saboda "ya yi wa kansa kwalliya ta hanyar yin zane da tallata hotunan kansa." Ya bayyana bashin da ya samu ga "Postmodernism and Consumer Society" na Fredric Jameson, tare da "Rembrandt" na Farfesa Alpers wanda ya zo ya yi kama da mai fasaha kamar Andy Warhol, "ɗan kasuwa mafi nasara." Ya zargi Alpers da cire mafi girman fasaha daga fannin kyau, yana amfani da shi a matsayin "wani abu da ya saba wa tsarin al'adun kayan duniya. Haka kuma, mummunan makomar tarihin fasaha ce lokacin da nazarin fasaha ba shine babban abin da ke damun sa ba." 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Svetlana Leontief a Cambridge, Massachusetts . Ita kaɗai ce 'ya ga Wassily Leontief, 'yar gudun hijirar siyasa daga Tarayyar Soviet kuma masanin tattalin arziki wanda ya fara yin tallan kwamfuta, da kuma mawakiyar Estelle Marks . A shekarar 1958, ta yi aure ta canza sunan mahaifinta zuwa Alpers. 

## Daraja

* Phi Beta Kappa 
* Ƙungiyar Woodrow Wilson, 1957-8 
* Kathryn McHale Fellowship, Ƙungiyar Matan Jami'o'i ta Amurka, 1961-2 
* Guggenheim Fellowship, 1972-3 
* Abokin Aiki, Cibiyar Nazarin Ci Gaba a Kimiyyar Halayya, Jami'ar Stanford, 1975-6 
* Ɗan Majalisar Ƙungiyoyin Ilimi ta Amurka, 1978 
* Visiting Fellow, Cibiyar Nazarin Ci Gaban Netherlands (NIAS), Wassenaar, 1979 
* Memba, Cibiyar Nazarin Ci Gaba, Princeton, New Jersey, 1979–80 
* Kyautar Eugene M. Kayden ta Humanities Award don "Fasaha ta Bayyanawa", 1983 
* Kyautar Koyarwa Mai Kyau, Berkeley, 1986 
* Visiting Scholar, Cibiyar Bincike ta Getty, California, 1987–88 
* Daraktan Nazarin, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris, 1991 
* Abokin Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka, 1991 
* Abokin Hulɗa, Cibiyar Nazarin Ci Gaba, Berlin, 1992–93 
* Likitan Girmamawa, Cibiyar Fasaha ta Courtauld, Landan, 2009 
* Mai suka mai ziyara, Cibiyar Fasaha ta Jami'ar New York 
* Mai Ba da Shawara ga Kwalejin Burtaniya (2014) 

## Littattafai da aka zaɓa

* *Ado na Torre de la Parada*, *Corpus Rubenianum* Ludwig Burchard, Brussels/London: Phaidon, 1971. (Wani gyara na takardar digirin digirgir ta Alpers ta 1965.)
* *Fasahar Bayyanawa: Fasahar Yaren mutanen Holland a ƙarni na sha bakwai*, Chicago: Jami'ar Chicago Press, 1983
* *Kamfanin Rembrandt : Ɗakin Aiki da Kasuwa*, Chicago: Jami'ar Chicago Press, 1988
* "Gidan Tarihi a Matsayin Hanya ta Gani" a cikin *Nuna Al'adu: Waƙoƙi da Siyasar Nunin Gidan Tarihi*, Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991.
* *Tiepolo da Bayanan Sirri na Hotuna*, New Haven da London: Yale University Press, 1994 (tare da Michael Baxandall )
* *Tsarin Rubens*, New Haven da London: Yale University Press, 1995.
* *Tashin Hankali na Fasaha: Velázquez da Sauransu*, New Haven da London: Jami'ar Yale Press, 2005.
* *Rufin Rayuwa*, New Haven da London: Yale University Press, 2013.
* *Tuilages*, Trocy-en-Multien: Editions de la revue Conférence, 2015. (Pierre-Emmanuel Dauzat ne ya Fassara.)
* *Walker Evans: Farawa daga Scratch*, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2020.

## Manazarta