open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Tarayya, Yola

**Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Tarayya, [[Yola]]** cibiyar kiwon lafiya ce ta gwamnatin tarayya ta Najeriya da ke Yola, Jihar Adamawa, Najeriya . Tsohon babban darektan kiwon lafiya shine Auwal Abubakar .

## Tarihi
Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Tarayya, Yola an kafa ta ne a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta 1998. Asibitin an riga an san shi da Yola Specialist Hospital, Yola . 

## CMD
Tsohon babban darektan kiwon lafiya shine Auwal Abubakar wanda sabon shugaban da shugaban kasar Bola Ahmed Tinubu ya nada shi ne Bashir Gumel . 

## Sassa
Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Tarayya Yola tana da sashen asibiti da wanda ba na asibiti ba.

### Sashen asibiti
Ma'aikatar Anaesthesia

Ma'aikatar ilimin jikin mutum da kuma sashen shari'a

Ma'aikatar Hadari da Gaggawa 

Ma'aikatar cututtukan sunadarai

Ma'aikatar hakora da maxillofacialfuska da fuska

Ma'aikatar ilimin Abinci

Ma'aikatar kiwon lafiya ta iyali

Ma'aikatar Haematology da ƙarin jini

Ma'aikatar kula da bayanan kiwon lafiya

Ma'aikatar kiwon lafiya ta cikimagani

Ma'aikatar kiwon lafiya da jin dadin jama'a

Ma'aikatar ilimin jinya

Ma'aikatar ilimin mata

Ma'aikatar OtorhinolaryngologyIlimin ƙwaƙwalwa

Ma'aikatar orthopedic da rauni

Ma'aikatar ilimin yara

Ma'aikatar kantin magani

Ma'aikatar Physiotherapymaganin jiki

Ma'aikatar kiwon lafiyar jama'a

Ma'aikatar tiyata.

### Sashen da ba na asibiti ba
Gudanarwa

Bincike

Ofishin CMD

Ict

Lissafi da bayanai

Sayar da kayayyaki

Shagon

## Ingantawa zuwa Asibitin Koyarwa.
Cibiyar kiwon lafiya ta tarayya ta Yola ta inganta zuwa asibitin koyar da jami'ar Madibo Adama ta gwamnatin tarayya a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2024. 

## Rabuwa da Ma'aurata
Akwai rabuwa da tagwayen da aka haɗa a cibiyar kiwon lafiya ta tarayya Yola wanda ya sa ya zama na uku da ya yi nasara da aka raba tagwayen a cibiyar likita.

## Manazarta
Esohe

Esohe, fim ne mai ban sha'awa na Najeriya na 2018 wanda Charles Uwagbai da Robert O'Peters suka shirya kuma Robert O' Peters ya samar da shi. Tauraron fim din Jemima Osunde a matsayin jagora tare da Jimmy Jean-Louis . Oghenekaro Itene, Omo Godwyn Williams da Chris Attoh sun yi rawar goyon baya da kuma simintin rukuni. Fim din ya kewaye da Gary Barbar, wanda ke fama da mafarkai masu ban tsoro akai-akai kuma daga baya ya bayyana a matsayin sake reincarnation da kuma sake haduwa da Ifagbai, ɗan Eghosa the Oba's warrior, soyayyarsa da ta ɓace, Esohe.

An harbe fim din a Benin City, Najeriya. Fim din ya sami mafi yawan yabo mai kyau, kuma an nuna shi a duk duniya. A cikin 2018, a African Movie Academy Awards, an zabi fim din don nau'ikan lambar yabo guda biyar: Mafi kyawun Actor a Matsayin Jagora, Mafi kyawun Actress a Matsayin Tallafawa, Nasarar Tasirin Bayani, Nasarar a Make-up, da Nasarar a Tsarin Kayan Kayan Kashi. A Amurka, fim din ya zama abin mamaki.

## Yin wasan kwaikwayo

* Jemima Osunde a matsayin Esohe
* Jimmy Jean-Louis a matsayin Gary Babar
* Chris Attoh a matsayin Ifagbai
* Oghenekaro Itene a matsayin Itohan
* Omo Godwyn Williams a matsayin Cif Eghosa
* Toyin Ibrahim a matsayin Titilola
* Aibangbee mai daraja kamar Efosa
* Kristy Butler a matsayin Tricia
* Solo Clinton a matsayin Civilized Villager
* Kyle Colton a matsayin Damian
* Omosigho Edward a matsayin Cif
* Aimienofona Efekomwan a matsayin Ehi
* Osagie Elegbe a matsayin jami'in 'yan sanda
* Desmond Elliot a matsayin Johnny Payne
* Afolayan Eniola a matsayin Osagie
* Legemah Henry a matsayin Ezomo
* Michael Isokpan a matsayin Loot
* Emmanuel Issah a matsayin dan sanda
* Ya ɗauki Joel a matsayin Manomi
* Loveth Leonard a matsayin mai karɓar bakuncin
* Misty Lockheart a matsayin Claire
* Bimbo Manual a matsayin Catechist
* Ufuoma McDermott a matsayin Eno
* Omo-Osaghie Utete Megiabi a matsayin Firist
* Ehigiator Joy Nosa a matsayin Abieyuwa
* Helen Enado Odigie a matsayin Sarauniya
* Eunice Omorogie a matsayin Ohen
* Patience Omoruyi a matsayin Mama Patric
* Osayande Onaghise a matsayin Jagora
* Andrew Otamere a matsayin Tsohon Mutum
* Joel Rogers a matsayin Farfesa James
* Igiebor Osagie Solution a matsayin Osa
* Monica Swaida a matsayin Esosa
* Omoye Uzamere a matsayin Iyen
* Margaret Madu Vilvens a matsayin Melissa

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Cherryfield

**Kwalejin Cherryfield** wata makarantar haɗin gwiwar Najeriya ce da Burtaniya da aka kafa don kula da yara da ke ko'ina cikin Najeriya da kuma bayan haka. Tana cikin Jikwoyi, FCT Abuja, babban birnin tarayya Na Najeriya. An kafa ta a watan Satumbar shekara ta 2004. 

## Shiga
Makarantar a halin yanzu tana da dalibai 300 a makarantar sakandare, dukansu masu zama ne.

## Gidaje
tsarin gida hanya ce ta sauƙaƙe dangantaka tsakanin ɗalibai da kuma inganta ƙungiyarsu da ruhun jagoranci. Kowace gida tana daidaitawa da prefect. Tsarin gida yana aiki a kan tushe na raka'a. Matsakaicin maki da za a iya samu shine raka'a 25. Takaddun shaida da lambobin sune lada don hali mai kyau. Gidaje huɗu a makarantar sune:

* Red House (Ruby) 
* Gidan Blue (Sapphire) 
* Gidan Yellow (Topaz) 
* Green House (Diamond) 

## Tsarin karatu
Suna ba da tsarin karatun Najeriya ga dukkan batutuwa tare da tsarin karatun Cambridge (Birtaniya) a batutuwa da yawa, don haka suna ba da tsarin karatu mai zuwa: 

1. Tsarin Najeriya daga JSS1 zuwa SSS3

2. Jarrabawar **[[Kwamitin jarrabawar Yammacin Afirka|WAEC]] da [[Hukumar Jarabawa ta Kasa (Nijeriya)|NECO]]**

3. CAIE Checkpoint a cikin JSS3 (Shekara 9/Grade 8) 

4. CAIE IGCSE jarrabawa a cikin SSS2 (Shekara 11/Gara 10) 

## Jirgin sama
Kwalejin Cherryfield tana ba da cikakken shiga ga ɗaliban su. Dalibai suna zaune a gidaje biyu.

* Gidan kwana na yara maza
* Gidan Gida na 'yan mata

## Shugabannin

* Dokta Robert Parkin (2006) 
* Dokta Barry Tipton (2010) 
* Dokta Mrs. Olga Igbo, PHd (2021) 
* Neil Howie, MCCT (2022- 2024) 
* Steve Ekins (2024 - Har zuwa yau) 

## Kyaututtuka

* Indomie National Spelling Bee kambin 2018 
* 66 Dalibai na Kwalejin Cherryfield sun wuce UTME 
* 2015/2016 WASCE matsayi na 17 a duk fadin kasar kuma na 4 a FCT 
* 100% nasara a jarrabawar kasa da kasa (P-SAT SAT TOEFL IGSCE IELTS DELF) 
* Matsayi na 1 a cikin Gasar Ciniki ta Kasa ta 2015 ta Gidauniyar Matasa a Legas

## Tsofaffin dalibai
Kwalejin Cherryfield ta kafa tsofaffin ɗalibai a matsayin hanyar haɓaka alaƙa tsakanin tsoffin ɗalibai da ɗalibai na yanzu.

## Manazarta
Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti (fim)

***Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti*** fim ne na rayuwa na 2024 game da rayuwar da lokutan Funmilayo ransome-kuti, sanannen mai fafutukar Najeriya kuma mahaifiyar Afrobeat Legend, Fela Kuti . 

An nuna fim din a karo na 12 na bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Afirka (AFRIFF) inda ya lashe kyaututtuka don fina-falin mafi kyau da mafi kyawun fim.  

## Makirci
Fim din ya biyo bayan Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti daga ƙuruciyarta a matsayin ɗalibar mace ta farko a makarantar sakandare ta Abeokuta, ganawarta da Isra'ila Ransome-Cuti, aikinta a matsayin malami da kuma kafa Kungiyar Mata ta Abeokuta (wanda ake kira Abeokuta Ladies' Club) wanda ya haifar da tawaye da mulkin mallaka da shugabanci.

Fim din ya fara ne da nuna mummunan tashin hankali na 'yan sanda a kan fararen hula, tare da mai da hankali kan Funmilayo, wanda ake zargin an jefa shi daga wani gini mai hawa biyu yayin tashin hankali na neman bayanai game da inda Fela Kuti yake.

An nuna labarin a matsayin jerin abubuwan da suka faru da Joke Silva ya ba da labari.

## Masu ba da labari

* Joke Silva a matsayin Tsohon Funmilayo
* Kehinde Bankole a matsayin Funmilayo
* Iyimide Ayo-Olumoko a matsayin Matashi Funmilayo
* Ibrahim Suleiman a matsayin Isra'ila Ransome-Kuti
* Iremide Adeoye a matsayin Matashi Isra'ila
* Earl Atta a matsayin Rev. Cole
* Jide Kosoko a matsayin Otun
* Dele Odule a matsayin Osi
* Adebayo Salami a matsayin Alake
* Keppy Ekpenyong a matsayin Josiah
* Adunni Ade a matsayin Mrs. Thompson
* Omowumi Dada a matsayin Grace Eniola
* Patrick Diabuah a matsayin Mista Thomas
* Peter Thomas a matsayin Dundee
* Esther Oluwayemi a matsayin Iya Gbanba
* Adeola Omomo a matsayin Olikoye na Tsakiya
* Abosede Ozah-Osho a matsayin Bertha Josiah
* Roland Obutu a matsayin Babban Jami'in

## Samarwa da saki
An sanar da taken farko na Funmilayo: Lioness of Lisabi a cikin 2021. Fim din ya sami iyakantaccen saki a cikin 2023 kuma an nuna shi na kwanaki 7 a Silverbird Galleria daga Satumba 8 zuwa 15. 

jikokin Ransome Kuti sun bayyana a cikin fim din; Dotun Ransome-Kuti ya taka rawar mahaifinsa, Olikoye Ransom-Kuti, yayin da Kunle-Ransome-Kuni ya taka rawar mahaifinsa.

An gabatar da fim din don la'akari da shi a matsayin daya daga cikin shigarwar Najeriya don rukunin fina-finai na kasashen waje a lambar yabo ta 96 ta Kwalejin Kwalejin ta Kwamitin Zaɓin Jami'ar Najeriya (NOSC) don Kwalejin Hotuna, Rts da Kimiyya.

An fitar da fim din a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya a ranar 17 ga Mayu 2024. 

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## Manazarta
Jikwoyi

**Jikwoyi** wani gari ne mai yawan jama'a wanda ke cikin Majalisar Yankin Abuja (AMAC). Yanayinta na ƙasa shine 8.9887 ° Arewa, 7.5601 ° Gabas. Jikwoyi tana da iyaka da Karu - babban birni na tauraron dan adam da Kpeyegi - wani yanki mai tasowa a AMAC. Yana zaune a Arewa maso Gabashin Abuja, mazaunanta na asali sune Gbagyi . Jikwoyi yana da kilomita daya daga Karu, kilomita 4 zuwa Nyanya da kilomita 10 zuwa tsakiyar birnin Abuja. Matsakaicin zirga-zirgarsa zuwa babban zirga-zane yana motsawa zuwa tsakiyar gari a cikin safiya kuma ya koma Jikwoyi a cikin sa'o'i masu yawa na yamma.

## Cibiyoyin da abubuwan more rayuwa na zamantakewa
Jikwoyi tana da wasu ofisoshin gwamnatin tarayya wadanda suka hada da Babban Kotun Shari'a da sauran ƙananan kotuna. Tana da Ofishin 'yan sanda na Sashen da ofisoshin sauran hukumomin tsaro.

### Cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya

* Asibitin Kula da Lafiya na Farko (na jama'a) 
* Asibitin Sisters of Nativity da ke Jikwoyi Mataki na I (mai zaman kansa mallakar ma'aikatar Katolika) 

### Makarantu

* Makarantar Sakandare ta Gwamnati
* Kwalejin Cherryfield

## Manazarta
The Cavemen (band)

**The Cavemen** (wanda aka tsara a matsayin The Cavemen.) ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun 'yan Najeriya ce wacce ta ƙunshi' yan uwan Kingsley Okorie, bassist, da Benjamin James, mai bugawa. Lady Donli ce ta kawo su ga fitattun mutane kuma an san su da wasan kwaikwayon su. A watan Agustan shekara ta 2020, sun fitar da kundi na farko Roots, wanda ya lashe kyautar Best Alternative Album a The Headies 2020. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
Cavemen 'yan asalin Orlu ne, Jihar Imo, a yankin kudu maso gabashin Najeriya kuma sun fara ne a matsayin mawaƙa. Kingsley ta sami digiri na shari'a daga Jami'ar Babcock da kuma harabar Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya a Kano. Benjamin duk da haka ya halarci Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Peter King, Badagry, Jihar Legas a yankin kudu maso yammacin Najeriya.

An kafa Cavemen a hukumance a watan Maris na shekara ta 2018  kuma sun tsara sunan ƙungiyar su tare da maɓalli don kauce wa karar daga mai zane-zane na New Zealand tare da sunan alamar kasuwanci. 

## Ayyuka
Sun fito da wakarsu ta farko,  a cikin 2020 kuma sun fito da kundi na farko, Roots a watan Agusta 2020.  An rubuta kundin a cikin dakin zama kuma duo ne ya samar da shi. Sun kuma samar da 11 daga cikin waƙoƙi a kan Lady Donli's Enjoy Your Life album wanda shi ma ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa a kan Roots. Sun yi wasan kwaikwayo a wasan kwaikwayo na karshe na kakar wasa ta biyar na Big Brother Naija .  An saki kundi na biyu na duo Love and Highlife a watan Oktoba 2021, tare da bayyanar baƙi daga Cobhams Asuquo, Made Kuti, PC Lapez da Etuk Ubong, a cikin 2023 duo ɗin ya fito a cikin Davido's Timeless album.

## Ilimi
Kingsley ta sami digiri na shari'a daga Jami'ar Babcock da kuma harabar makarantar shari'a ta Najeriya a Kano. Benjamin, duk da haka, ya halarci Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Peter King, Badagry, Legas. 

## Kyauta
Ma'aikatan Cavemen. sau da yawa ana yabawa da su don sake farfado da rayuwa mai kyau ta hanyar da ke riƙe da ainihinsa. Marubucin, Michael Chiedoziem Chukwudera ya rubuta game da kundi na biyu na Cavemen don Afrocritik,

### Kundin studio

### Marasa aure

## Hotunan bidiyo
Bena - 2020 

Adaugo - 2023 

## Kyaututtuka

## Manazarta
The Only Son (littafi)

**The Only Son** shine littafi na farko na marubucin Najeriya JohnMunonye . An fara buga littafin ne a shekarar 1966 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Heinemann African Writers Series.  Littafin ya biyo bayan wata baxawara ta Igbo yayin da take tayar da ɗanta, Nnanna, wanda ke karatu a makarantar Yamma.

Rashin jituwa tsakanin mahaifiyar da ɗanta ya mamaye yawancin littafin. Littafin, kamar yawancin sauran litattafan Munonye, ya biyo bayan gwagwarmayar Nnanna don magance tsammanin da sauran al'umma suka sanya masa.

## Manazarta
Allahumma

**Arabic-language romanization" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Allāhumma** (Arabic) kalma ce wanda ake rokon  Allah, kalmar Musulunci ne da Larabci ga Allah ɗaya. An fassara shi a matsayin "O Allāh" kuma yana daidai da "Yā Allāh". Wasu masu ilimin harshe (kamar Sibawayh) suna jayayya cewa taƙaice ne na يا ألله أمّنا_wol_ (yā ʾallāhu ʾummanā bi-khayr)  (tare da ma'anar "Ya Allah, jagorantar mu cikin nagarta");  wasu sun yi jayayya ba tare da bayani ba cewa ma'anar - مَّ (-mma) ya ɗauki wurin yā (O). Masanin kamar  musulmi Ibn ʿĀshūr, a cikin bayaninsa na Sūrat ʾĀl ʿImrān, ya nuna cewa kalmar Allāhumma ta fito ne daga Ibrananci ko kuma daga Qaḥṭāni.

## Amfani da Kirista
Hafs ibn Albar,  marubucin Visigothic Kiristane a ƙarni na 9-10 a cikin Al-Andalus, ya fassara Zabura ta Littafi Mai-Tsarki zuwa Larabci.  Maimakon ya yi amfani da daidaitaccen kalmar Allah, “Allah”, ya yi amfani da Lahumma ko Allahumma hurarre daga kalmar Ibrananci Elohim

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin kalmomin musulunci a Larabci
* Addu a Allahumma kun li-waliyyik
* Elohim

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Oladele John Nihi

**Oladele John Nihi** (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Yuli 1988) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma mai fafutuka kuma babban sakataren yaɗa labarai na gwamnan jihar Kogi a yanzu. Kafin naɗin nasa na yanzu, ya kasance mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar matasan Afirka ta Yamma.   Kafin haka, ya yi aiki a matsayin daya daga cikin shugabannin ƙungiyar matasa ta ƙasa  daga shekarun 2019 zuwa 2020 amma daga baya ya yi murabus tare da kaddamar da shirin zaman lafiya da sulhu don haɗin kai da ci gaban ƙungiyar. 

## Aiki
A shekarar 2015, Nihi ya kafa wata ƙungiya mai suna Youth Initiative Against Unlawful Emigration (YINAGUE) wacce ke da alaka da ilimi da faɗakarwa a tsakanin matasa da matasa don gujewa jarabar da ake yi na kasada rayukansu ta hanyoyi da kuma hanyoyin hijira; da kuma Okun Illiteracy Eradication Foundation don yaki da jahilci a yankin Okun wanda yankin Yarbawa ne na jihar Kogi.  

A ranar 22 ga watan Maris, 2017, Nihi ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar shugabancin majalisar matasan Najeriya reshen jihar Kogi a wata sanarwar manema labarai. 

A shekarar 2019, biyo bayan shawarar da Ikenga Imo Ugochinyere ya yi na yin murabus, an gudanar da taro inda aka zaɓi Oladele John Nihi a matsayin sabon shugaban majalisar matasa. Majalisar ta amince da zabensa kuma shugaban mai barin gado ya amince da shi.  Ba da jimawa ba, rikicin shugabanci ya ɓarke yayin da wasu mambobi 3 suka ayyana kansu a matsayin shugabanni. Rikicin ɓangaranci da shugabanci da ya dabaibaye ƙungiyar ta NYCN ya kawo dakatar da ayyukan ƙungiyar saboda umarnin kotu da dama daga ɓangarorin da ke rikici da juna.  Daga baya Nihi zai sauka bayan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da dukkan ɓangarorin da ke gaba da juna suka sanya hannu.

Nihi ya yi nasara a zaɓen da aka gudanar a birnin Yamai na Nijar tsakanin 15-16 ga watan Nuwamba 2021 kuma an ayyana shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar matasan Afirka ta Yamma. Bayan zaɓen nasa, gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ta shirya masa liyafa ta ma'aikatar kula da matasa da wasanni.   an kuma shirya masa gagarumin taron liyafa a Lokoja, babban birnin jihar Kogi inda ya fito.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ya tsallake rijiya da baya ne a shekarar 2015 a lokacin da ya shiga cikin wani rami a kokarinsa na ganin bayan wani mahayin babur da ya rasa ransa a kan babbar hanyar Okene zuwa Lokoja zuwa Abuja.

## Manazarta
Fashewar bam a filin wasa

**Harin bam na Stage Club** wani harin ta'addanci ne wanda ya faru a ranar 25 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2005, inda wani ɗan ƙunar baƙin wake Bafalasdine ya tarwatsa kansa a wajen gidan rawa na "Stage" a gabar teku a birnin Tel Aviv na Isra'ila, inda ya kashe mutane 5 tare da raunata sama da 50.

Ƙungiyar gwagwarmayar Palasdinawa ta Islamic Jihad ta ɗauki alhakin kai harin. 

## Kai hari
A  Juma’a, 25 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2005, da ƙarfe 11:30 na rana, wani ɗan ƙunar baƙin wake na Bafalasdine sanye da ɓoyayyun abubuwan fashewa da aka makala a jikinsa, ya tarwatsa kansa a cikin taron matasa ‘yan Isra’ila da ke jira a wajen wani gidan rawa da ke bakin ruwa a kusa da tashar Tel Aviv. Wannan ya kasance a kusurwar titin Herbert Samuel da Yonah Hanavi, daura da gabar tekun Isra'ila . Fashewar ta kashe mutane biyar tare da jikkata fiye da 50

Galibin waɗanda harin ya rutsa da su na wani rukunin ajiyar sojojin Isra'ila ne da ke shirin bikin zagayowar ranar haihuwar ɗaya daga cikin jami'anta a gidan rawan dare.Yaron Greivsky, wanda ya cika shekaru 30 da haihuwa shi ne dalilin taron ban mamaki, "Mu karami ne kuma 'tare' ne." "Mu ne irin masu murmushi lokacin da aka kira mu don hidimar ajiyar kuɗi. Dukanmu mun kasance a wurare masu haɗari, mun kasance a Lebanon, Gaza, Hebron, ko'ina. Babu wanda ya taɓa samun rauni. Sannan wani dan ta'adda ya zo tsakiyar Tel Aviv, inda ya kamata ya kasance mafi aminci, ya lalata komai." Yayin da gidan rawan dare yake a tsakiyar Tel Aviv, ma'aikatan jinya na gaggawa sun isa cikin sauri. A cikin mintuna 35, an kwashe duk waɗanda suka jikkata daga wurin. Asibitoci huɗu sun karbi marasa lafiya: Wolfson Medical Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sourasky Medical Center, da Beilinson Medical Center (bangaren Rabin Medical Center ). 

## Mai laifi
**Abdullah Badran** (1983-Fabrairu 25, 2005) shine dan ƙunar baƙin wake. Badran dalibin jami'a ne daga ƙauyen Deir al-Ghusun kusa da garin Tulkarm da ke gabar Yamma . Iyayensa sun yi iƙirarin cewa shi musulmi ne mai kishin addini, amma ba shi da tarihin ayyukan tsageru. Badran yana da ashirin da daya a lokacin rasuwarsa. 

Ƙungiyar gwagwarmayar Islama ta Islamic Jihad (PIJ) ta ɗauki nauyin alhakin kai harin.  Bayan kai harin ne kafar yada labaran Aljazeera ta fitar da wani faifan bidiyo inda Badran ya bayyana cewa ya kai harin ne domin ramuwar gayya ga ayyukan Isra'ila a yammacin kogin Jordan da zirin Gaza . Ministan tsaron  Mofaz ya ce Syria, mai goyon bayan PIJ, ita ce ta dauki alhakin kai harin. 

Jami'an tsaron hukumar Falasdinawa bisa umarnin shugaban kasar Mahmud Abbas, sun kama wasu mutane uku da ke da alaka da PIJ a Tulkarem bayan harin. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Harin kunar bakin wake a Tel Aviv Stage Club - wanda aka buga a ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Isra'ila

## Kara karantawa

* Harin kunar bakin wake ya kashe mutane 4 a Tel Aviv - an buga shi a The Boston Globe a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 2005
* Bom ya kashe ma'aikatan kulab a Tel Aviv - wanda aka buga a BBC ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 2005
* Mutane da yawa sun mutu a fashewar Tel Aviv - wanda aka buga akan The Guardian a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 2005
Cibiyar Kula da Kunnuwa ta Kasa

**Cibiyar Kula da Kunne ta Kasa** asibitin musamman ne na gwamnatin tarayya na Najeriya wanda ke Kaduna, Jihar Kaduna, Najeriya . 

__TOC__

## Tarihi
An kafa Cibiyar Kula da Kunne ta Kasa a cikin 1999.

## CMD
Babban Darakta na Kiwon Lafiya na yanzu shine Mustapha Abubakar-Yaro . 

## Ci gaban da aka samu
A watan Agustan shekara ta 2024 Ministan lafiya na jihar, Tunji Alausa ya ba da umurni ga sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ɗakin taro mai kujeru 200, asibitin ENT na musamman, da sauran wurare a asibitin.

## Manazarta
Auta Waziri

**Auta Waziri** mawaƙin Najeriya ne, mawaki, kuma jigo a al'adu daga Kaduna wanda ya shahara wajen bayar da gudunmawa ga salon waƙar Hausa na gargajiya wanda aka fi sani da "Hausa Folk".  An haife shi a shekara ta 1919, an san shi da haɗa waƙoƙin zamani da na gargajiya na Afirka a cikin waƙarsa don bikin al'adu da al'adun Afirka.  Ayyukansa sun sa ya sami masu sauraro masu kishin kasa a fadin nahiyar.
Kate Pahl

**Kate Heron Pahl**  (an haife ta a shekara ta 1962) farfesa ce a fannin Karatu kuma Shugaba a fannin Ilimi da Cibiyar Nazarin Zamantakewa a Jami'ar Manchester Metropolitan.   Ayyukanta sun zana hanyoyin fasaha da na ɗan Adam don samar da ilimi tare da abokan hulɗar al'umma da haɗin kai tsakanin hanyoyin fasaha da haɗin gwiwar al'umma.  Littattafanta sun zana a kan ka'idar wallafe-wallafe, Sabon Karatun Karatu da ilimin halin ɗan Adam.

## Littattafai
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## Manazarta
Makarantar Regent

**Makarantar Regent** wata makarantar koyarwa ce ta Burtaniya da aka kafa don kula da yaran 'yan gudun hijirar Birtaniya da ke aiki a cikin birni. Tana cikin Abuja, Babban birnin tarayya na Najeriya. An kafa ta a cikin shekara ta 2000.

Makarantar Regent ita ce makarantar farko ta Burtaniya ta ƙasashen waje (BSO) a Najeriya, kuma ta farko da ta sami rahoton binciken makaranta mai ban mamaki kamar yadda PENTA ta yanke hukunci, DfE- amince da darektan binciken makarantun Burtaniya na kasashen waje (BSO) da iQTS.

Makarantar Regent, Abuja tana alfahari da kasancewa a matsayin makarantar mafi kyau a Najeriya sakamakon nasarorin da suka samu da kuma ka'idojin da suka gabata.

## Tarihi
Makarantar ta fara ne da shigar da daliban makarantar firamare daga shekaru 2 zuwa 11. An bude makarantar sakandare a shekara ta 2007.

## Shigarwa
Makarantar tana da dalibai 500 a makarantar firamare da dalibai 300 a makarantar sakandare. Makarantar sakandare tana ba da wurin zama tare da zaɓi na rana. Makarantar tana karɓar kuɗin makaranta a cikin daloli na Amurka.

## Tsarin gida
Tsarin gida hanya ce ta sauƙaƙe dangantaka tsakanin ɗalibai da kuma inganta ƙungiyarsu da ruhun jagoranci. Kowace gida tana daidaitawa da prefect. Tsarin gida yana aiki a kan tushe na raka'a. Matsakaicin maki da za a iya samu shine raka'a 25. Takaddun shaida da lambobin sune lada don hali mai kyau. Yawancin gidaje suna da suna bayan ƙasashen Afirka. Gidaje huɗu a makarantar sune:

* Red House:Congo
* Blue House: Benue 
* Gidan Yellow:Senegal
* Green House: Volta

## Tsarin karatu
A matsayin makarantar da ake kira Birtaniya, tana ba da tsarin karatun da ke biyowa:

# Tsarin Nazarin Kasa na Ingila da Wales a cikin shekara ta 7 da 8.
# CIE Checkpoint a cikin Shekara 9
# CIE IGCSE a cikin Shekara 10 da 11

## Tsofaffin dalibai
Makarantar Regent ta kafa Alumni a matsayin hanyar bunkasa dangantaka tsakanin ɗaliban da suka bar makarantar da waɗanda har yanzu suna cikin makaranta.

## Haɗin Iyaye da Malamai
Wannan rukuni ne na iyaye masu sa kai waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga al'umma. PTA ta haɗa iyaye da malamai don tattauna hanyoyin bunkasa makarantar.

## Manazarta
Macijin a cikin ramin

**maciji a cikin ramin** shine tsarin hadin gwiwar kudi na Turai a cikin shekarun 1970 wanda ke da niyyar iyakance sauye-sauye tsakanin kudaden Turai daban-daban. Wannan ita ce ƙoƙari na farko na hadin gwiwar kudi na Turai. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar kuɗi ɗaya don Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Turai (EEC), a zahiri ya haɗa duk kuɗin EEC zuwa juna.

Rahoton Werner yana da jadawalin da ya yi kama da maciji a cikin rami a kan shafi na 43, amma ba ya amfani da wannan magana.

"Ramin" ya rushe a 1973 lokacin da dala ta Amurka ta tashi kyauta. "Macijin" ya tabbatar da rashin dorewa, tare da kudade da yawa da suka bar kuma a wasu lokuta sun sake dawowa; Faransanci ya bar a 1974, ya sake dawowa, kuma ya sake barin a 1976 duk da godiya ga dala ta Amurka. A shekara ta 1977, ya zama yankin Deutsche Mark tare da kawai Belgian da Luxembourg franc, Dutch guilder da Danish krone bin diddigin sa. An watsar da shirin Werner. Tsarin Kudi na Turai ya bi "macijin" a matsayin tsarin daidaita kuɗi a cikin EEC.

## Tushen da aiwatarwa
Pierre Werner ya gabatar da rahoto game da hadin kan tattalin arziki da kudi ga EEC a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 1970.  Mataki na farko daga cikin matakai uku da aka ba da shawarar sun haɗa da daidaita manufofin tattalin arziki da raguwar sauye-sauye tsakanin kudaden Turai.

Tare da gazawar Tsarin Bretton Woods tare da girgizar Nixon a cikin 1971, Yarjejeniyar Smithsonian ta kafa bands na ± 2.25% don kudaden shiga don motsawa dangane da tsakiya na tsakiya akan dala na Amurka. Wannan ya samar da ramin da kudaden Turai zasu iya kasuwanci. Koyaya, yana nuna manyan ƙungiyoyi waɗanda za su iya motsawa da juna: alal misali idan kuɗin A ya fara a kasan ƙungiyarsa zai iya ƙaruwa da 2.25% akan dala, yayin da idan kuɗin B ya fara a saman ƙungiyarsa zai yiwu ya ragu da 2.25% a kan dala.

Idan duka biyun sun faru a lokaci guda, to kudin A zai karu da kashi 4.5% (na tsakiya) akan kudin B. An ga wannan ya wuce gona da iri, kuma yarjejeniyar Basel a cikin 1972  tsakanin mambobi shida na EEC da ke gab da shiga sun kafa *maciji a cikin ramin* tare da gefen biyu tsakanin kudaden su da aka iyakance zuwa 1.125%, yana nuna matsakaicin canji tsakanin kowane kudaden biyu na 2.25%, kuma tare da duk kudaden da ke motsawa tare da dala. Wannan yarjejeniyar ta kuma haifar da ƙarshen Yankin Sterling.

A cewar Barry Eichengreen, maciji ya damu da girgizar tattalin arziki (kamar rikicin man fetur na 1973 da rushewar Kasuwar kayayyaki), wanda ke da tasirin asymmetric ga kasashe daban-daban na Turai, wanda ya haifar da rashin aikin yi a wasu ƙasashe fiye da wasu. A sakamakon haka, an matsa wa wasu ƙasashen Turai su amsa ta hanyar fadadawa. Jami'ai a kasashe daban-daban na Turai suma suna da ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da amsawa daidai ga matsalolin tattalin arziki, tare da wasu sun fi son kula da kwanciyar hankali na farashi yayin da wasu suka fi son fadada shirye-shiryen kudi. Wadannan bambance-bambance, tare da rashin hadin kan siyasa a Turai, sun sa ya zama da wahala ga gwamnatocin ƙasa su ba da iko ga manufofin kuɗi na Turai.

## Manazarta
Kudin muhalli

Green money yana nufin:

* Kudin da aka yi amfani dasu don dalilai na muhalli (ecocurrency)
*

* Ansama Kudin daga kasuwancin musulunci, bankunan musulunci, da bangaren addini
* Kudin lissafin noma.

## Dubi kuma

* Rashin dumamar yanayi
* Rashin lamuni
* Greenback
Ministan Ilimi da Harkokin Ikklisiya

Ministan Ilimi da Harkokin Ikklisiya[1] (Yaren mutanen Sweden: Ecklesiastikminister) memba ne na gwamnatin Sweden. Ministan ilimi da harkokin majami'a shi ne shugaban ma'aikatar ilimi da harkokin majami'u daga 1840 zuwa 1967 wanda ke kula da al'amuran da suka shafi coci, ilimi, kimiyya, al'adu, kiwon lafiya da kiwon lafiya gabaɗaya da kuma gidaje marasa galihu.[1] Ministan ilimi da harkokin coci ya zama ministan ilimi a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1968.

## Tarihi
An kafa Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Harkokin Ikklisiya a cikin 1840 kuma Albrecht Elof Ihre ya zama ministan ilimi da harkokin Ikklisiyoyi na farko. Shugaban ma'aikatar ya ɗauki taken hukuma "ministan ma'auni da shugaban ma'aikatu na ilimi da harkokin coci", amma a cikin jawabin yau da kullun ana kiransa ministan ilimi da harsunan coci. A farkon shekarun 1900, wasu jami'ai a ma'aikatar sun kasance: babban darakta daya na harkokin gudanarwa (expeditionschef), mataimakan daraktoci uku (*kansliråd*) da darakta (byråchef), jami'an gudanarwa shida (*kanslisekreterare*), mai rajista da kuma Amanuenses da yawa (mafi yawan jami'ai). 

Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Harkokin Ikklisiya ta zama Ma'aikatu ta Ilimi da Al'adu a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1968 kuma ta haka ne matsayin Ministan ilimi da harkokin Ikklisiyoyi ya zama ministan ilimi. Olof Palme ya zama ministan ilimi na karshe da harkokin coci a ranar 31 ga Disamba 1967 kuma ministan ilimi ya farko a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1968.

## Jerin masu rike da mukamai

## Manazarta

### Bayani

### Bugawa

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Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Ci gaban Kwarewa (Bhutan)

**Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Ci gaban Kwarewa (MoESD)**  (Dzongkha) kungiya ce ta gwamnati a karkashin Gwamnatin Sarauta ta Bhutan, wacce ke da alhakin tsarawa da aiwatar da manufofin ilimi a duk faɗin ƙasar.  Ya zuwa 2024, ma'aikatar tana kula da makarantu 566. 

## Ra'ayi na gani
MoESD ta yi la'akari da "Al'umma mai ilimi da haske na Gross National Happiness (GNH), wanda aka gina kuma aka ci gaba da shi a kan dabi'un Bhutan na musamman na madatsar ruwa-tsig ley Jared-drey. "

## Manufofin
Babban manufofin Ma'aikatar sun hada da:

* Ci gaba da manufofi masu kyau na ilimi waɗanda ke ba da damar ƙirƙirar al'ummar GNH mai tushe.
* Bayar da daidaito, hadawa, da inganci ilimi da kuma damar ilmantarwa ta rayuwa ga dukkan yara, amfani da cikakken damar su zama 'yan ƙasa masu amfani.
* Samar da dukkan masu koyo da ilimin da ya dace, ƙwarewa, da dabi'u don magance ƙalubalen karni na 21 da baya.

## Tsarin Ƙungiya
MoESD ta ƙunshi sassan da yawa, gami da: 

* Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Makaranta
* Ma'aikatar Kula da Manya da Ilimi Mafi Girma
* Ma'aikatar Matasa, Al'adu, da Wasanni

## Kididdigar Ilimi
Ya zuwa 2024, tsarin ilimi na Bhutan ya hada da: 

* Makarantu: 566 (gwamnati 540 da masu zaman kansu 26) 
* Malamai: 8,993 (gwamnati 8,945 da masu zaman kansu 48) 
* Dalibai: 168,092 (167,997 a makarantun gwamnati da 95 a makarantun masu zaman kansu) 

## Sashen
Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Ci gaban Kwarewa ta haɗa da sassan da suka biyo baya: 

* Shirye-shiryen Ma'aikatar Ilimi (DEP) 
* Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Makaranta (DSE) 
* Ma'aikatar Shirye-shiryen Ma'aikata da Ci gaban Kwarewa (DWPSD) 

## Jagora

* Sangay Ngedup (1998-1999) (a matsayin Ministan Lafiya da Ilimi) 
* Thakur S. Powdyel (2008-2013) 
* Norbu Wangchuk (2014-2018) 
* Jai Bir Rai (7 ga Nuwamba 2018 - 2023) 
* Yeezang De Thapa (28 Janairu 2024- yanzu) 

## Dubi kuma

* Ma'aikatar Noma da Dabbobi
* Ma'aikatar Makamashi da albarkatun kasa
* Ma'aikatar Kudi
* Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje da Kasuwanci na waje
* Ma'aikatar Lafiya
* Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida
* Ma'aikatar Masana'antu, Kasuwanci da Ayyuka
* Ma'aikatar Infrastructure da Sufuri

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje
Ministan Ilimi da Kwarewa

**Minista Ilimi da Matasa** (Irish) babban minista ne a Gwamnatin Ireland kuma yana jagorantar Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Matasa. Ministan Ilimi da Matasa na yanzu shine Helen McEntee, TD.

Ministan Jiha daya ne ke taimaka mata:

* Michael Moynihan, TD - Ministan Jiha na Ilimi na Musamman da Haɗuwa

## Ayyuka
Ministan yana da ayyuka da yawa da suka shafi ilimi a Ireland, gami da tsara manufofi, tabbatar da inganci da samar da ayyuka masu yawa.

Ma'aikatar a hukumance tana da niyyar:

* Inganta daidaito da hadawa
* Inganta ilmantarwa na dindindin
* Shirin ilimi wanda ya dace da bukatun mutum, zamantakewa, al'adu da tattalin arziki.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan wasu daga cikin wadannan ayyuka an ba da su ga hukumomin doka, musamman Hukumar Ilimi ta Sama, Hukumar Kula da Kwarewar Kasa da Hukumar Bincike ta Jiha. Jami'o'i da kwalejojin Irish suna da yawa ba tare da ikon gwamnati ba, tare da wannan an iyakance shi ga kafa manufofi da shirye-shiryen kididdiga.

## Tarihi
A cikin 1919, Gaelic League ta zartar da wani yunkuri da ke kira ga Dáil da ta nada Minista na Irish don inganta amfani da Harshen Irish a duk faɗin ƙasar, wanda Ceann Comhairle ya karanta a cikin rikodin Dáil. A ranar 29 ga Yuni 1920, an nada John J. O'Kelly, wanda aka fi sani da Seán Ua Ceallaigh, da kuma sunan alkalami Sceilg, a matsayin Ministan Irish.

Bayan taron Dáil na Biyu a watan Agustan 1921, Shugaba Éamon de Valera ya ba da shawarar cewa a canza wannan matsayi zuwa na Ministan Ilimi, yana cewa "A bayyane yake cewa Ministan da ke kula ya kamata ya iya magance ɓangaren da ke nufin Irish amma ya yi tunanin cewa Sashen ya kamata ya sami ma'ana fiye da yanzu". Dáil ta yarda da wannan. Kashegari, lokacin da de Valera ya gabatar da sabon ma'aikatarsa, an gabatar da O'Kelly a matsayin Ministan Ilimi, yana ci gaba da matsayinsa na baya tare da fadada aikinsa.

An ba shi tushe na doka a cikin Irish Free State a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mukamai a cikin Majalisar Zartarwa a ƙarƙashin Dokar Ministoci da Sakatare ta 1924.

## Jerin masu rike da mukamai
 

; Bayani

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Noma da Ci gaban Dabbobi

Ma'aikatar Noma da Ci gaban Dabbobi wata ƙungiya ce ta gwamnati ta Nepal da ke da alhakin haɓaka da haɓaka fannin noma a cikin ƙasar.[1] Kananan hukumomi kowanne yana da ofishin bunkasa noma (DADO). Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona da Ci gaban Dabbobi ita ce babbar ƙungiyar gwamnatin Nepal don kula da aikin gona da filayen da ke da alaƙa.[2] Ministan noma da kiwo na yanzu shine Ram Nath Adhikari.

## Tarihin Ma'aikatar
Gwamnatin Nepal ta kafa farkon wannan ma'aikatar, Ma'aikatun Aikin Gona, a cikin 1952, ta rushe *Majalisar Aikin Gona*, wanda shine mafi girman hukumar mulki har zuwa wannan lokacin. A shekara ta 1974, an haɓaka sashen zuwa ma'aikatar kuma an haɗa fayil ɗin ban *Ruwa* wanda ya haifar da Ma'aikatun Aikin Gona da ban ruwa. Bayan ci gaba da sake fasalin, an kafa Ma'aikatar Ruwa daban. A cikin 1991 ne Gwamnati ta yanke shawarar karfafa hadin gwiwa a duk faɗin Nepal kuma tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2001, an kira ma'aikatar Ma'aikatun Aikin Gona da hadin gwiwa. Lokacin da aka sake fitar da fayil ɗin hadin gwiwa, an san ma'aikatar da aka samu a ƙarƙashin sunayen Ma'aikatun Aikin Gona ko Ma'aikatu na Ci gaban Aikin Goma dangane da gwamnatin yanzu. A cikin 2018, a karkashin majalisar Oli ta biyu, an faɗaɗa fayil ɗin ma'aikatar kuma an kara fayil ɗin *Gudanar da Ƙasa* ga Ma'aikatun Ci gaban Aikin Gona na lokacin kuma an mayar da fayil ɗin *Kungiyoyin hadin gwiwa* ga ma'aikalin, yayin da aka dakatar da Ma'aikatu na Gyara da Gudanarwa. A watan Agustan 2018, an sake daidaita fayil ɗin ma'aikatar, saboda fadada majalisar ministoci, an sake buɗe Ma'aikatun Gudanar da Ƙasa, Kungiyoyi da Rage Talauci yayin da aka canza fayil ɗin da ke da alaƙa da aikin gona zuwa Ma'aikatu na Aikin Gona da Ci gaban Dabbobi.

## Ƙungiya

* Kamfanin Abinci na Nepal
* Kamfanin Cinikin Gishiri

## Manazarta
Al'ummar Tattalin Arziki na Kasashen Great Lakes

The Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries (**ECGLC**) (a Faransanci **CEPGL** - Communauté Économique des Pays des Grand Lacs) kungiya ce ta kasa da kasa da aka kafa a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 1976, don inganta hadin kan tattalin arziki da sauƙaƙe motsi na kayayyaki da mutane tsakanin membobinta uku: Burundi, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (wanda aka fi sani da Zaire), da Rwanda . Babban manufarta ita ce inganta hadin gwiwar tattalin arzikin yanki da haɗin kai. Hedkwatar ta tana cikin Gisenyi, a cikin Gundumar Rubavu na Lardin Gabashin Rwanda . 

## Tarihi
A ranar 20 ga Satumba, 1976, shugabannin Zaire (Mobutu Sese Seko), Rwanda (Juvénal Habyarimana), da Burundi (Jean-Baptiste Bagaza) sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kafa Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Kasashen Great Lakes (CEPGL) a birnin Gisenyi na Rwanda.

A shekara ta 1994, rikicin da aka yi a Burundi da kisan kare dangi a kan Tutsi a Rwanda sun lalata kungiyar sosai. A shekara ta 1996, an dakatar da dukkan yarjejeniyoyi bayan da sojojin Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo (AFDL)  da Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA) suka keta ikon mallakar yankin Zaire.

Kokarin farfado da CEPGL ya fara ne a shekara ta 2004, wanda Ministan Harkokin Waje na Belgium Louis Michel ya fara, kuma ya taru a shekara ta 2008. An sake dawowa a hukumance a watan Agustan 2010 yayin taron da Shugabannin Kagame na Rwanda da Nkurunziza na Burundi suka yi.

A watan Agustan 2022, wakilan jihohin Afirka ta Tsakiya goma sha ɗaya sun amince a Yaoundé don haɗa bangarorin tattalin arziki na yanki guda uku - CEEAC, CEMAC, da CEPGL - cikin ƙungiya ɗaya.

Manufar CEPGL ita ce inganta hadin kan tattalin arzikin yanki ta hanyar ba da damar 'yanci na mutane, kayayyaki, da babban birnin, yayin da yake ba da gudummawa ga tsaron yanki. Yana tallafawa cibiyoyin hadin gwiwa a bangarori kamar kudi, bincike, da makamashi.

CEPGL tana sarrafa cibiyoyin da suka biyo baya: 

* Bankin Ci Gaban Jihohin Great Lakes (BDEGL) 
* Al'ummar Tattalin Arziki na Kasashen Great Lakes don Makamashi (EGL) 
* Cibiyar Nazarin Aikin Gona da Kiwon Lafiya (IRAZ) 
* Kamfanin Lantarki na Duniya na Kasashen Great Lakes (SINELAC) 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje
Shafin yanar gizon hukuma
Ma'adanai na Nepal

Nepal ta kasance tana hakar ma'adinai a kan karamin sikelin ƙarfe, jan ƙarfe, gubar, zinc, cobalt, nickel da zinariya. Tsohon ramukan ma'adinai, adits, wuraren narkewa da sauran ragowar aikin ma'adanai ana samun su a duk faɗin Nepal. Wasu ƙauyuka suna da suna bayan sunayen ma'adanai, kamar su Taba Khani, Falam Khani, Shisa Khani ko Sun Khani .

Kafin 1951 (2007 BS) Nepal ta kasance mai fitar da ƙarfe da jan ƙarfe zuwa Tibet da cobalt zuwa Indiya. A ajiyar ƙarfe na Thoshe (Ramechhap), an kafa masana'antar kera bindiga a 1921, amma wannan ba ya aiki yanzu. Bayan canjin gwamnati a 1951, ayyukan hakar ma'adinai sun rufe sannu a hankali.

Ofishin Ma'adinai na Nepal, wanda aka kafa a 1961, da kuma binciken ilimin ƙasa na Nepal, da aka kafa a shekarar 1967, sun gudanar da taswirar ƙasa da binciken ma'adinai. Wadannan kungiyoyi biyu an hade su a 1977 kuma an sake masa suna a matsayin Ma'aikatar Ma'adinai da Geology (DMG). Ayyukan binciken ma'adinai sun kasance a mafi girma a lokacin 1969-1984. Wasu albarkatun ma'adanai da aka gano ta hanyar binciken an jera su a ƙasa.

## Ma'adanai na ƙarfe

## Ma'adanai marasa ƙarfe

## Manazarta
Hutun uba

Paternal Leave fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na 2025 wanda Alissa Jung ta jagoranta a cikin fim dinta na farko. Fim din ya biyo bayan Leo mai shekaru 15 yayin da take tafiya zuwa gabar arewacin Italiya don saduwa da mahaifinta na halitta a karon farko.

A Jamus da Italiya hadin gwiwa samar da fim din, an zabi fim din a cikin Generation 14plus sashi a 75th Berlin International Film Festival, inda ya fara fitowa a duniya a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 2025. 

## Masu ba da labari

* Juli Grabenhenrich a matsayin Leo, 'yar
* Luca Marinelli a matsayin Uba
* Arturo Gabbriellini
* Farin ciki Falletti Cardillo
* Gaia Rinaldi
* Gabriele Carà

## Fitarwa
Michael Weber, Cécile Tollu-Polonowski da Viola Fügen ne suka samar da fim din, a karkashin banners na Match Factory Productions GmbH, Cologne, da Wildside, Roma. Celluloid Tracks sun karɓi bayan-samar da sauti. Aikin ya sami tallafi daga Kuratorium Junger Deutscher Film da Hukumar Fim ta Yankin Emilia-Romagna, da sauransu.

Babban daukar hoto ya fara ne a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu 2024 a wurare a Jamus, da Italiya. Fim din ya ƙare a ranar 22 ga Maris 2024 Italiya, Emilia-Romagna . 

A ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, ana yin fim a Jamus da Italiya. A ƙarshen Maris an yi fim a Dessau-Roßlau, Saxony-Anhalt Jamus, inda, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, tashar jirgin ƙasa ta zama tushen baya. An kuma harbe fim din a Cesena, a cikin Po Delta Park, tsakanin Ravenna, Marina Romea, Casalborsetti da Cervia a lardin Ravenna, Comacchio da Argenta, Emilia-Romagna a lardin Ferrara da Munich.

## Saki
Paternal Leave ya fara fitowa a duniya a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 2025, a matsayin wani ɓangare na 75th Berlin International Film Festival, a cikin Generation 14plus .   Hakanan zai yi gasa a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Malaysia na 8 a sashin gasa kuma an nuna shi a ranar 20 ga Yuli 2025. 

## Godiya gaisuwa

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Lafiya

**Ma'aikatar Lafiya** na iya nufin:

Lura: Kalmomin suna nuna ma'aikatu da ba su da masaniya.

 

## Dubi kuma
 

* Ma'aikatar Lafiya
* Jerin sassan kiwon lafiya da ma'aikatu
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* All pages with titles containing Ministry of Health
* All pages with titles containing Health Ministry
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* Hukumar kiwon lafiya
Helen M. Robinson

**Helen M. Robinson** (1906–1988) marubuciya Ba’amurkiya ce kuma malama wacce ta zama jagorar marubutan jerin masu karatu na Dick da Jane bayan mutuwar William S. Gray a shekarar 1960, matsayin da ta ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen shekarar 1970s. Ta kasance farfesa a Jami'ar Chicago daga shekarun 1944 zuwa 1968, kuma an santa a cikin ƙasa a fagen ilimin karatu.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar farko na Zauren Karatu. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Robinson ne a cikin iyalai manoma kusa da Athens, Ohio, kuma koyarwarta ta farko ta kasance a cikin makarantar ɗaki ɗaya. Ta sami digiri na biyu a lissafi a shekarar 1926 daga Jami'ar Ohio kuma ta ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Jihar Ohio don nazarin ilimin halayyar ɗan Adam. Ta sami MA a shekarar 1927 kuma ta koyar a Jami'ar Miami da ke Oxford, Ohio na shekaru da yawa kafin ta fara aikin digiri tare da William S. Gray a Jami'an Chicago. 

An fara gane Robinson a matsayin babbar kwararriya a fannin ilimin karatu.  Robinson ta kammala Ph.D. a cikin shekarar 1944, da kuma a cikin shekarar 1946 *Me yasa ɗalibai suka kasa karatu* (bisa ga karatunta) aka buga. An gane littafin a matsayin na zamani a fagen ilimi. Har ila yau, Robinson ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama cikakkiyar farfesa a Jami'ar Chicago Department of Education  A cikin shekarar 1961 an naɗa ta a matsayin farfesa na bincike na William Scott Gray, wanda ya sa ta zama mace ta biyar kuma mamba na 36th a gaba ɗaya a Jami'ar Chicago don riƙe muƙamin farfesa mai suna. 

Robinson ta mutu a shekara ta 1988, kuma ana tunawa da ita a matsayin marubuciyar jerin Dick da Jane, da kuma majagaba na karatu. 

## Wallafe-wallafe
Robinson ta shafe sama da shekaru hamsin, tana wallafe-wallafe tare da muƙalarta ta farko ya bayyana a cikin shekarar 1929 kuma ta ƙarshe a cikin shekarar 1985.  Ta rubuta ayyukan masana sama da 130. 

## Manazarta
Gudanar da Savagery

***Gudanar da Sana'o'i: Matsayi mafi Muhimmanci wanda al'ummar musulmi za su wuce ta cikinsa*** ( Arabic  , *Idārat at-Tawaḥḥuš: Akhṭar marḥalah satamurru bihā l 'ummah* ),  also translated as *Administration of Savagery*,  littafi ne na mai fafutukar Islama Abu Bakr Naji, wanda aka buga akan Intanet a shekara ta 2004. Yana da nufin samar da wata sabuwar dabara ta al-Qaeda . Halifancin Musulunci . 

Cibiyar Nazarin Al Arabiya ta ce ainihin sunan Abubakar Naji shi ne Mohammad Hasan Khalil al-Hakim .   sanannen ayyukansa sune wannan yanki da wasu gudummawar ga mujallar yanar gizo ta al-Qaeda *Sawt al-Jihad* . Rediyon Jama'a na kasa ya bayyana Naji a matsayin "babban mai bin al-Qaida" kuma ya kwatanta aikin a matsayin "littafin wasan kwaikwayo na al-Qaida". 

## Etymology
Kalmar da ke cikin take توحش *tawaḥḥḥuš* an fassara ta da "lalata" ko "barbarism".  Da yake shi ne nau'i na V na magana da aka samo daga tushen وحش *waḥš* "dabbobin daji", saboda haka an fassara shi da "dawa". 

## Jigogi da matakai
*Gudanar da Savagery ya tattauna game da buƙatar ƙirƙira da sarrafa fushin kishin ƙasa da na addini da tashin hankali don samar da damar farfaganda na dogon lokaci ga ƙungiyoyin jihadi. Musamman ma, Naji ya tattauna kan amfanin tsokanar soji daga manyan ƙasashen duniya domin daukar ma'aikata da horar da mayaka da samar da shahidai. Naji ya ba da shawarar cewa dabarar da za ta [[Attrition warfare|dawwama]] za ta bayyanar da kasawa ta asali a cikin karfin manyan kasashe wajen fatattakar masu jihadi*.

Naji ya yi ikirarin cewa Ibn Taimiyya, fitaccen malamin addinin Musulunci na karni na 14 ne ya yi masa wahayi. 

### Matakai
Najji ya bayyana jihohi uku na jihadi.

## A aikace
Kafofin yaɗa labarai da dama sun kwatanta yunkurin da kungiyar Da'esh ta Iraki da Levant ke yi na tabbatar da yankunan Iraki da Siriya da dabarun da aka zayyana wajen *gudanar da ayyukan ta'addanci* .     Fitowar farko ta mujallar daular musulunci ta yanar gizo mai suna *Dabiq*, ta qunshi bahasi kan yaqin ƙungiyoyi da dabarun da suka yi kama da rubuce-rubuce da kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su *wajen Gudanar da Savageriya*, duk da cewa ba a ambaci littafin kai tsaye ba.  Dan jarida Hassan Hassan, a rubuce a cikin *[[The Guardian]]*, ya ruwaito wani malami mai alaƙa da ISIL yana cewa ana karanta *Gudanar da Savagery* a tsakanin kwamandojin ƙungiyar da wasu daga cikin mayakan sa-kai. Haka kuma wani dan kungiyar ISIL ya ambace shi a cikin jerin litattafai da masu akidar da ke da tasiri a kungiyar. 

Gidauniyar Jamestown ta bayyana Al-Qaeda a yankin Larabawa da bin ka'idojin Naji a Yemen,  yayin da aka ambaci littafin da kyau a cikin hirar da aka yi da 'yan kungiyar Al-Shabaab ta Somalia . 

Masanan Brian A. Jackson da Bryce Loidolt suna jayayya cewa *Gudanar da Savagery* da Mustafa Setmariam Nasar 's *The Global Islamic Resistance Call* ya jagoranci al-Qaeda don ƙirƙira da canza ayyuka. 

## Duba kuma

* *Littafin Al Qaeda*

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*  
* The Management of Savagery English Translation
* Stealing Al‐Qa'ida's Playbook  Archived 2015-07-18 at the Wayback Machine Overview, Jarret M. Brachman et al., Combating Terrorism Center
Babban Asibitin Kaltungo

**Babban Asibitin Kaltungo** Asibiti ne da gwamnati ta kafa a karamar hukumar Kaltungo a jihar Gombe, Najeriya. Yana ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya da kiwon lafiya ga al'umma.  

Kwanan nan, asibiti ya sami gyare-gyare da farfadowa daga gwamnatin jihar don sanya shi Cibiyar Bayarwa ta Musamman ga mutanen da ke neman sabis na kiwon lafiya mai inganci, musamman waɗanda ke daga kudancin jihar da kuma bayan haka.

## Ingantawa zuwa cibiyar bincike
Babban Asibitin Kaltungo an saita shi don canzawa zuwa cibiyar bincike da magani don cizon maciji. Manufar ita ce ta sauƙaƙa wahalar da Macijin ya ci a Kaltungo da yankunan da ke kewaye da ita, tana ba su taimako da ake buƙata sosai daga wahalar da suke ciki yanzu.

## Manazarta
Lady Donli

**Zainab Elizabeth Donli**, wacce aka fi sani da **Lady Donli**, mawaƙiya ce ta Najeriya. Ita ce madadin R&amp;amp;B, hip hop, madadin jazz da Afrobeat mawaƙa da marubutan waƙa.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Lady Donli a Cleveland, Ohio kuma ita ce ƙarama cikin yara shida. Ta yi shekaru tun tana ƙarama a Abuja da Kaduna, inda mahaifinta ya fito. Bayan karatun sakandare, ta koma Ingila inda ta sami digiri a fannin shari'a, daga Jami'ar Surrey . 

Tasirin kiɗan Donli na farko shine Cocin Evangelical na Afirka ta Yamma, inda aka kafa wani salo na musamman na waƙoƙin yabo. Har ila yau, waƙar Brenda Fassie, Angelique Kidjo, Aṣa da Erykah Badu, da kuma majagaba na pop na Najeriya sun yi tasiri a kan ta. 

Donli Rai bangare ne na yanayin kiɗa na Alté na Najeriya, wanda aka sani da haɗuwa da sauti daga nau'ikan kiɗa da yawa, gami da Afrobeat, R & B, da Soul. Ta fitar da aikinta na farko, waƙoƙi 12 Love or War, a cikin 2014. 

Donli ya yi aiki tare da sabbin ayyukan kiɗa na afrobeat kamar Adekunle Gold, Nonso Amadi, Tomi Thomas, M.I Abaga, Mr Eazi, SDC, Davido, Ayüü, Odunsi (The Engine), da Tay Iwar da sauransu.

A cikin 2018, Donli ta ba da muryarta ga ayyukan da yawa. Ta haɗu da rapper na Najeriya, Boogey a kan 'Motion' da kuma tsohon MC Terry Tha Rapman a kan 'Open Letter'. Ta kuma yi aiki tare da Mista Eazi a kan kundi na biyu, 'Life is Eazi Vol.2', gami da waƙar da aka nuna daga M.I Abaga's A Study on Self Worth: Yxng Dxnzl album. 

A cikin 2019, Donli ta fitar da kundi na farko, *Ji daɗin Rayuwar ku .*  

## Hotuna

### Kundin studio da EPs

* *Ƙauna ko Yaƙi EP* (2014) 
* *Wallflower EP* (2016) 
* *Wasiƙu zuwa ga EP* dinta (2018) 
* *Ka ji daɗin Rayuwarka* (2019) 
* *WILD* (2021) 
* *Pan African Rockstar (2023) *

### Zaɓaɓɓun mutane

### Babban fasalulluka

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## Manazarta
Chief the Honourable Minister

***Cif the Honourable Minister*** wani marubucin dan Najeriya TM Aluko ya rubuta a shekarar 1970. Littafinsa ne na uku da aka buga a cikin Fitattun Marubutan Afirka bayan *One Man, One Matchet*.    

## Makirci
Littafin yana magana ne game da Alade Moses, wanda shine mai gabatarwa a cikin littafin. Wani mai tunani na Afirka wanda ya kasance abin alfahari da garinsu (Newtown), ya sami karatunsa a kasashen waje kafin ya dawo ya zama shugaban makarantar Grammar. An kira shi ba zato ba tsammani zuwa aiki yayin da yake Ingila a kan yawon shakatawa na makonni biyar na makarantun Grammar na Burtaniya da Majalisar Burtaniya ta shirya kuma an gaya masa ta hanyar kebul cewa an sanya shi minista a sabuwar gwamnati.

Musa da gaske yana so ya yi abin da ya fi kyau kuma yana da gaskiya sosai, amma ƙoƙarinsa sau da yawa ana rushe shi ta hanyar siyasa ta jam'iyya da abokan aikinsa masu cin hanci da rashawa 

## Manazarta
Makarantar masu hazaka (Gwagwalada)

**Makarantar masu hazaka**  makarantar sakandare ce dake Gwagwalada, Abuja, Nigeria.  

An riga an san ta da **Makarantar Sakandare ta Gwamnati**. An kafa makarantar a 1993 amma ta fara aiki a 1994. 

Zuwa 2019 shugabanta na 7 Onimago Ibrahim Saheed ne ke jagoranta.

Ya ƙunshi azuzuwan Kimiyya, Ilimin ɗan Adam da Kasuwanci don Babban Ilimin Sakandare tare da taken "Ilimi don Ƙarfafawa".

A cikin shekara ta 2020, akwai dalibi daya da ya kammala karatu a kasuwanci. Ya fara tafiya shi kaɗai daga SS1.

## Manazarta