Cinikin mutane a Honduras

A shekara ta 2008, Honduras ta kasance ƙasa ce ta asali da kuma wucewa ga mata, 'yan mata, da yara maza da aka yi fataucin su don manufar cin zarafin jima'i. Ana yawan fataucin yara na Honduras daga yankunan karkara zuwa birane da cibiyoyin yawon bude ido kamar San Pedro Sula, bakin tekun Arewacin Caribbean, da Tsibirin Bay. Ana fataucin mata da yara na Honduras zuwa Guatemala, El Salvador, Mexico, da Amurka don cin zarafin jima'i. Yawancin kasashen waje da ke fama da cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci a Honduras sun fito ne daga kasashe makwabta; wasu 'yan gudun hijira ne na tattalin arziki da ke kan hanyar zuwa Amurka wadanda masu fataucin mutane ke azabtar da su. Ayyukan yara na ciki da aikin yara na tilasta wa ƙungiyoyin masu aikata laifuka masu cin zarafi sun kasance damuwa mai tsanani.

A shekara ta 2008 Gwamnatin Honduras ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, ta yi kokari sosai don yin hakan. A cikin shekarar Honduras ta yi kokari sosai don kara kokarin tilasta bin doka game da masu aikata laifuka da kuma kara hadin gwiwa tare da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (NGOs), amma ayyukan gwamnati ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane, musamman manya, sun kasance basu isa ba.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017  da 2023 . 

Honduras ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Afrilun 2008. 

## Shari'a (2008)
Gwamnatin Honduras ta dauki matakai masu mahimmanci don bincika da kuma azabtar da laifukan fataucin mutane a lokacin shekarar bayar da rahoto. Honduras ta haramta fataucin mutane don manufar cin zarafin jima'i ta hanyar Mataki na 149 na dokar azabtarwa da kuma dokar hana fataucin da aka kafa a watan Fabrairun 2006, amma ba ta haramta cin zarafin ma'aikata ba. Dokokin Honduras game da fataucin jima'i sun ba da hukunci har zuwa shekaru 13 a kurkuku, wanda ya isa ya yi daidai da waɗanda aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka kamar fyade. A shekarar da ta gabata, gwamnati ta kara kokarin bincike kan laifukan fataucin mutane ta hanyar bude bincike 74, fara gurfanar da mutane 13, da kuma samun hukunci takwas, tare da hukuncin da ya kai shekaru 5 zuwa 27 a kurkuku. Wannan ya kwatanta da bincike 24 da ya shafi fataucin mutane, gurfanar da mutane 17, yanke hukunci takwas, da kuma manyan tsare-tsaren kurkuku guda hudu da aka samu a shekara ta 2006. Gwamnati ta kuma sadaukar da karin masu gabatar da kara da ma'aikatan 'yan sanda don yaki da ayyukan fataucin mutane. Musamman bayanin kula shine hadin gwiwar 'yan sanda, NGO Casa Alianza, da ofishin magajin garin Tegucigalpa don amfani da dabarun gaggawa kamar hare-hare da stakeouts don kama masu fataucin mutane da kuma cire wadanda abin ya shafa daga yanayin fataucin. Koyaya, ƙoƙarin tilasta bin doka a waje da babban birnin da San Pedro Sula kaɗan ne. Gwamnati ta fadada horo na yaki da fataucin mutane ga jami'an tilasta bin doka a cikin 2007, horar da dubban ma'aikata tare da taimakon IOM. Hukumomin tilasta bin doka suna aiki a kai a kai tare da ƙasashe makwabta da Amurka kan kokarin yaki da fataucin mutane, da kuma binciken yawon shakatawa na jima'i na yara. Koyaya, waɗanda ake tuhuma sama da shekaru 60 suna ƙarƙashin kamawa a gida a Honduras yayin jiran shari'a; da yawa daga cikin waɗannan masu laifi, gami da 'yan ƙasar Amurka, suna gudu ko cin hanci daga ƙasar kuma suna guje wa gurfanar da su. An bayar da rahoton wasu ayyukan haɗin gwiwa tare da fataucin mutane tsakanin ƙananan jami'an shige da fice da sauran bangarori. Koyaya, babu wani bincike ko gurfanar da gwamnati ta bude irin wannan cin hanci da rashawa.

## Karewa (2008)
Gwamnatin Honduras ta sami ci gaba mai iyaka a kokarin ta na taimakawa wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a lokacin shekarar bayar da rahoto. Gwamnati ba ta gudanar da mafaka ko ayyuka ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin yara ba, kodayake ta tura wadanda ke fama le fataucin Yara ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, wanda zai iya ba da sabis ga karamin kashi na waɗanda ke cikin bukata. Kungiyoyin ba da agaji na Honduras sun ɗauki nauyin nauyi don samar da kulawar wadanda aka azabtar, kuma ba su sami tallafi kai tsaye daga gwamnati ba. Duk da yake gwamnati ta kara horo kan tura wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane don kulawa, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun ba da rahoton cewa turawa a aikace ba a tsara su ba kuma ba daidai ba ne. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan albarkatu, na jama'a ko masu zaman kansu, suna samuwa ga waɗanda ke fama da fataucin manya. A lokacin bayar da rahoto, gwamnati ta yi aiki tare da IOM don dawo da matasa sama da goma sha biyu na Honduras waɗanda aka yi fataucin su zuwa kasashe makwabta don cin zarafin jima'i, kuma ana horar da jami'an kwastomomin Honduras don gano wadanda aka yi fatalicin. Ana ƙarfafa wadanda abin ya shafa su taimaka wajen bincike da gurfanar da masu fataucin su, kuma gwamnati ta haɗa kai da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu don gano shaidun da aka azabtar. Babu rahotanni game da wadanda aka azabtar da su saboda ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba da aka aikata sakamakon fataucin su. Honduras ba ta samar da madadin doka don cire wadanda ke fama da cutar kasashen waje zuwa ƙasashe inda za su iya fuskantar wahala ko fansa. Babu wani tsari na al'ada don gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane tsakanin mutanen da ke fama da rauni kamar ma'aikatan jima'i ko masu aikata laifuka. Tare da hadin gwiwar wata kungiya mai zaman kanta, jami'an tsaro a Tegucigalpa sun gudanar da kokarin ceto wadanda aka kashe; an ceto kananan yara goma sha biyar a Tegu cigalpa a cikin shari'o'i bakwai daban-daban a shekara ta 2007.

## Manazarta