Michael Raeburn

**Michael Raeburn** (22 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1943  ko 1948 ) ɗan fim ne na ƙasar Zimbabwe .

## Rayuwa
Mahaifiyar Raeburn wani bangare ne na Masar kuma mahaifinsa dan Burtaniya ne. An haife shi a Alkahira, Misira, Raeburn ya zauna a Rhodesia tun yana da shekaru uku. Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Rhodesia, Jami'ar London da Jami'ar Aix-en-Provence .

Bayan ya yi fim dinsa na satirical na 1969 Rhodesia Countdown (Directors' Fortnight, Cannes), an ayyana shi a matsayin haramtaccen baƙo a Rhodesia, kuma ya shafe shekaru goma sha biyu a gudun hijira.

Da yake zaune a Landan, Ingila, Raeburn ya sadu da James Baldwin a shekara ta 1974. Ma'aurata sun zama abokai, kuma masu son kai, kuma a cikin 1977 sun fara aiki tare a kan fim din Baldwin na littafin Giovanni's Room .  Marlon Brando ya amince da taka rawar Guillaume, kuma Robert De Niro ya nuna sha'awar aikin. A ranar haihuwar Baldwin ta 53 a shekarar 1977, an gaya wa baƙi cewa za a yi fim din. Koyaya, Raeburn daga ƙarshe ya daina aikin, ya yi takaici da bukatun kuɗi da wakilin Baldwin ya yi.

## Fim din

* Rhodesia Countdown, 1969, Fim din Vaughan-Rogosin .  Daraktoci 'Fifletnight - Cannes; Kyautar Zaman Lafiya - Mannheim; Bikin Fim na Duniya na London
* The Plastic Shamrock, 1970, Vaughan-Rogosin Films / WDR Cologne. Juyin juya halin masana'antu na Ireland a cikin shekarun 1960.
* Ireland Bayan Waya, 1973, Berwick Street Cooperative . 
* *Bayan Filayen da aka haifi Mutum*, 1976, Signfour Films/7 Productions. Wani Maasai ya ba da labarin rayuwarsa. Bikin Duniya na London; Bikin Fim na Sydney .
* Requiem For A Village, 1975 (mai samarwa), Bikin Fim na Duniya na London.
* *Rayuwar Henry Cotton*, 1976, ATV. Sean Connery ne ya ba da labari.
* Lahadi mai laushi Lahadi, 1978, Westward TV. Jerin a kan "Lunch na Lahadi" a kasashe daban-daban, tsakanin azuzuwan daban-daban.
* The Grass Is Singing, aka USA Killing Heat, 1980,  Chibote Ltd / Cibiyar Fim ta Sweden. Bisa ga littafin Doris Lessing . Kamara: Bille Agusta. Masu fitowa: Karen Black, John Thaw, John Kani . Leonard Maltin's Guide *** Bikin Fim na Duniya na London; Toronto FF; San Francisco Film Festival; Sydney Film Festival .  
* *Soweto*, 1988, Goldcrest Films/GEI/Skandia/NTA. Kiɗa: Hugh Masekela, Stimela da kuma ANC Choir . Kamara: Dick Pope. Masu fitowa: Sam Williams, Dambiza Kente, Sophie Mxhina. Labarin Romeo da Juliet ya faru a lokacin tashin hankali na 1976 a Soweto . An yi fim a Najeriya da Zimbabwe.
* A karkashin Afirka Skies, 1988, BBC / Island Records. Jerin kan kiɗa na Afirka a Zimbabwe, Habasha, Mali, Aljeriya.
* *[[Jit (fim)|Jit]]*, 1990, Fim din Afirka / Fim din Gavin.Tarihin Budurwa. Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya da aka kafa a Zimbabwe . MOMA: New York-Sabon Daraktoci; Fespaco "Mafi kyawun fim"; Amiens "Mafi Kyawun ɗan wasan kwaikwayo".  
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Hoton Burtaniya / Ayyuka / Faransa 3. Wani manomi, wanda bai iya daidaitawa da duniya mai canzawa ba, ya kashe kansa. 'Yarsa ta juya gonar. Kamara: Chris Seager. Masu fitowa: Patrick Bouchitey, Coraly Zahonero, Bernadette Lafont.
* Gida Sweet Home, 1999,  Lizard Films Faransa-New York. Fim na gwaji game da tunanin yara da aka harbe a kan DV8 wanda aka hura zuwa 35mm. Bikin Fim na Cannes- ACDO "Académie Du Documentaire"; Festival Africano di Milano "Premio C.E.I"; Bayyanar Afirka, Montreal; Cinéma du Réel, Paris; Int. Bikin Gotteborg.
* Zimbabwe Countdown  aka *Zimbabwe: Daga 'Yanci zuwa Chaos* 2003. Fasahar Faransa. 1st Kyautar Fim na Afirka Milan 2003; 1st Kyauta "Beyond Borders" Clermont Ferrand; Fim na London Biyu tare da Rhodesia Countdown; Prix Italia, Catania Int. Bikin; Cape Town World Cinema, "Signis International Jury Award"; States Janar na Documentary, Faransa.
* Melvyn The Magnificent, aka *Bari mu buga tituna*, 2005. FMC-Faransa / SABC. Daga cikin 'yan daba a lokacin Carnival na Cape Town .
* Triomf, 2008  GH Films, Faransa / Giraffe, Afirka ta Kudu. Bisa ga littafin Noma Award-winning na Marlene van Niekerk . Masu fitowa: Lionel Newton, Vanessa Cooke, Obed Baloyi, Eduan van Jaarsveldt . "Mafi kyawun Fim na Afirka ta Kudu" DIFF; "Mafi Kyawun Actor" Tariffa; Bikin Kasa da Kasa na London; Bikin Fim na Kasa na Pusan.

## Littattafai

* *Black Fire! Bayanan yakin basasa a Rhodesia*, tare da gabatarwa daga James Baldwin . 1978, J. Friedmann, London. Taken Amurka Mu kasance Kowace, New York: Random House Inc, 1979. Gidan wallafe-wallafen Zimbabwe, 1981.
* [Hasiya] An ce za mu tattauna yadda za mu tattauna a talifi na gaba. Labari game da wani saurayi daga wani ƙauyen Afirka yana ƙoƙarin yin alama a cikin babban birni.
* Night Of The Fireflies, David Philip, 2006. Kyautar wallafe-wallafen M-Net. Yayinda yake neman masoyinsa a Mozambique da yaƙi, wani baƙo mai rikitarwa ya sadu da wani matsakaici mai ban sha'awa amma mai haɗari wanda ya canza rayuwarsa.

## Manazarta