Hafez Ahmadullah

**Hafez Ahmadullah** (12 ga Mayu 1941 - 14 ga Satumba 2025) masanin addinin Musulunci ne kuma malami, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Anjuman-e-Ittihadul Madaris Bangladesh daga 16 ga Disamba 2023, kwamitin Qawmi madrasa da aka amince da shi, har zuwa mutuwarsa. A ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 2024, an nada shi shugaban Al Jamia Al Islamia Patiya, inda ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Mufti. An fi sani da shi 'Faqīh al-Din' (Jurist of the Religion), taken da aka ba shi don nuna godiya ga shekarun da suka gabata na ilimi a cikin shari'ar Islama, bayan ya sami umarni daga Muhammad Shafi, tsohon Babban Mufti na Pakistan. 

Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa Hukumar fiqh ta Musulunci ta Bangladesh a ranar 17 ga Mayu 2017, wanda takwaransa ta Indiya ta yi wahayi zuwa gare shi. Baya ga kwarewarsa a fiqh, ya kuma shiga cikin karatun hadisi kuma ya koyar a matsayin Sheikh al-hadith a duka Al Jamia Al Islamia Patiya da Al-Jameatul Arabiatul Islamia Ziri . A ruhaniya, an haɗa shi da al'adar Ashraf Ali Thanwi ta hanyar maye gurbinsa daga Muhammadullah Hafezzi, almajirin Thanwi kai tsaye. Ya kuma rike mukamin mataimakin shugaban kasa a Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Ahmadullah a ranar 12 ga Mayu 1941, a ƙauyen Naikhain, Patiya Upazila, Gundumar Chittagong, Lardin Bengal, Indiya ta Burtaniya, ga Muhammad Isa, tare da kakan mahaifiyarsa shine Shah Ahmad Hasan .  Ya fara karatunsa na Alkur'ani a karkashin jagorancin mahaifinsa yana da shekaru bakwai. A shekara ta 1948, ya shiga Al-Jameatul Arabiatul Islamia Ziri kuma ya kammala karatun Alkur'ani a shekara ta 1951. A shekara ta 21, a 1963, ya kammala karatu tare da Jagora a Hadith (Dawra-e-Hadith) daga Al-Jameatul Arabiatul Islamia Ziri . Neman ƙarin ilimi, ya yi tafiya zuwa Pakistan, inda ya yi karatu a Jamia Ashrafia a Lahore, ya sake duba matani na Hadith a ƙarƙashin malaman kamar Idris Kandhlawi da Rasul Khan Hazarwi . Daga baya ya koma Multan don yin karatu a Jamia Khairul Madaris, a karkashin Muhammad Sharif Kashmiri, kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Karachi" id="mwNQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Darul Uloom Karachi">Darul Uloom Karachi, inda ya kware a fatwas a karkashin Muhammad Shafi . A cikin ruhaniya, da farko ya karbi Bai'ah (ƙwarewa) daga Muhammad Shafi a Karachi. A shekara ta 1979, a lokacin Ramadan, ya ɗauki Bai'ah daga Muhammadullah Hafezzi, kuma shekaru biyu bayan haka, ya sami maye gurbin ruhaniya daga gare shi.

## Ayyuka
Ahmadullah ya koma Bangladesh a shekarar 1968 kuma ya fara koyarwa a Al-Jameatul Arabiatul Islamia Ziri, inda ya koyar da kusan kowane batun Dars-i Nizami na tsawon shekaru 23. Zuwa ƙarshen wannan lokacin, an ɗaukaka shi zuwa Sheikh al-Hadith .  A shekara ta 1991, bisa buƙatar Muhammad Yunus, ya shiga Al Jamia Al Islamia Patiya, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Mufti da Sheikh al-Hadith,  kuma inda sama da dalibai 20,000 suka yi karatun ''Sahih al-Bukhari'' a ƙarƙashin umarninsa.  A cikin 2020, don mayar da martani ga annobar COVID-19 da tasirin ta a kan addu'o'in ikilisiya a kasashe da yawa, ya ba da fatwa da ke nuna cewa, saboda halin da ake ciki a Bangladesh, babu buƙatar wani hukunci daban a kan addu-o'in Jumma'a da addu'o-tallace na ikilisiya. Ya kuma ba da fatwas game da Jikin mutum, yana mai bayyana cewa amincewa ce daga Allah, don haka kashe kansa, bayar da gudummawar gabobin, da sayen ko sayar da gabobin an haramta su a cikin Islama.

Ya jagoranci taron koli na 3 na Hukumar Fiqh ta Musulunci ta Bangladesh a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 2020, tare da Nematullah Azami a matsayin babban baƙo. An kafa kwamitin ne a cikin 2017, tare da Ahmadullah a matsayin babban mai tallafawa. A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba 2019, ya zama mataimakin shugaban Anjuman-e-Ittihadul Madaris Bangladesh .  Bayan mutuwar Abdul Halim Bukhari da rikice-rikicen cikin gida da ya biyo baya a cikin kwamitin, an zabe shi shugaban bangare daya na kwamitin a taron gaggawa a ranar 16 ga Disamba 2023. Sauran bangaren Sultan Zauq Nadwi ne ke jagoranta. A ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 2024, bayan zaman gaggawa na Majalisar Shura, an zabi Ahmadullah a matsayin shugaban Al Jamia Al Islamia Patiya .  Baya ga waɗannan matsayi, an zabe shi mataimakin shugaban Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 2020, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara ga Ƙungiyar Alkur'ani ta Bangladesh Tahfizul .   A rayuwarsa ta sana'a, an san shi da 'Hafiz Saheb Hujur.' Shi ne mahaifin 'ya'ya maza uku da mata huɗu.

## Mutuwa

A cikin 2025, Ahmadullah ya sami magani a Asibitin Kasa, a Lalkhan Bazar Ward na Kamfanin Chattogram City a Chittagong. Ya mutu saboda bugun jini a ranar 14 ga Satumba 2025, yana da shekaru 84.  An gudanar da addu'ar jana'izarsa a wannan maraice a Al Jamia Al Islamia Patiya, kuma an binne shi a makabartar Azizia. Shugaban BNP Tarique Rahman ya nuna ta'aziyya game da mutuwarsa.

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Kodayake rubuce-rubuce ba shine ainihin abin da ya fi mayar da hankali ba, ya wallafa littattafai da yawa a cikin wallafe-wallafen Islama. Ya rubuta *Mashayekh-e-Chattagram*, wani littafi mai nau'i biyu game da fitattun mutanen Islama daga Yankin Chittagong, kuma an tattara wa'azinsa na Jumma'a kuma an buga su tare da fassarar Bengali a ƙarƙashin taken An-Nafhatul Ahmadiyyah fil Khutubat al-Mariyimbyah .  A mayar da martani ga zarge-zargen da aka yi wa shari'ar Hanafi a cikin *[[Sahi al-Bukhari|Sahih al-Bukhari]]*, ya rubuta *Daf'ul Iltibas*, yana magance kowane ƙin yarda dalla-dalla. Sauran ayyukansa sun hada da *Tazkiratun Nur*, *Taskinul Khawatir fi Sharh al-Ashbah wa an-Nazair* (sharhi game da ka'idodin shari'a), Islamer Drishtite Share Bazaar o Multi-Level Marketing (bincike na Kasuwancin hannun jari da ayyukan MLM daga hangen nesa na Islama), *Jugopojogi Dosh Masayel* (Matsalar Zamani Goma), da Mazhaber Proyojoniyota (Madhhab da Bukatarta). 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta