open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mamy Baby

**Mkuwe Isale** (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Nuwamba, 1989), ƙwararrya ce da aka sani da **Mamy Baby,** mai gabatar da rediyon Tanzaniya ce kuma halayen watsa labarai.   

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Mkuwe Isale a ranar 12 ga watan Nuwamba, 1989, a Tabora, Tanzania, a cikin dangin Fundikira na masarautar Nyamwezi.  

Mamy Baby ta tafi makarantar firamare ta Isike daga baya ta yi makarantar sakandire ta Kazima. Saboda sha'awarta na sadarwa da ba da labari, ta yi karatun digiri a aikin jarida, inda ta sami Difloma mai zurfi a Kwalejin Aikin Jarida.. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A ranar 30 ga watan Disamba, 2022, Mamy Baby ta auri Dr. Hassan Abbas, tsohon babban sakataren ma'aikatar yaɗa labarai, al'adu, fasaha da wasanni a Tanzaniya.    A halin yanzu Dr. Hassan Abbas yana riƙe da muƙamin babban sakataren ma'aikatar albarkatun ƙasa da yawon buɗe ido a Tanzaniya.   

## Sana'a
A shekarar 2019, Mamy Baby ta yi aiki a Mambo Jambo (MJ FM), inda ta fara aiki. Sha'awarta ga rediyo ya sa ta shiga Rediyo 5, inda ta yi aiki daga shekarun 2011 zuwa 2013. A cikin shekarar 2013, ta shiga gidan rediyon Gabashin Afirka, inda ta shirya *shirin Cruise*, tare da Sam Misago da DJ Sinyorita har zuwa shekara ta 2015.

A cikin shekarar 2016, Mamy Baby ta koma Clouds FM, inda ta zama wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar akan *XXL*, babban wasan kwaikwayo na tashar.  Tare da B Dozen, Adam Mchomvu, da KenedyTheRemedy,  ta ci gaba da gina sunanta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan muryoyin rediyon nishaɗin Tanzaniya. 

## Tasiri da rinjaye
A Clouds FM, Mamy Baby ta taka rawa wajen inganta kiɗe-kiɗe da al'adun Tanzaniya. Mamy taci gaba da kawo sauyi ta hanyar *DADA HOOD*, yunƙurinta na sadaukar da kai da zaburarwa 'yan mata.     

## Manazarta
Kitab al-Tawhid

**Kitab al-Tawhid** ('Littafia nufin:

* *Kitab al-Tawhid*, wani littafi ne na masanin addinin Sunni Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
Lady Marion Chesham

**Marion Caher Donoghue, Lady Chesham** (1903-1973), ta yi fice a siyasar Tanzaniya a shekarun 1950 da 1960 kafin ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1972. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Marion Donoghue a Philadelphia. Ita ce 'yar Daniel Charles Donoghue. 

## Aure
Lady Marion Chesham ta yi aure sau uku. Auren ta na farko tare da Brook Edwards, wanda take da ɗiya mace mai suna Maryamu.  Bayan rabuwarta da Edwards, Marion ta auri Theobald Walter Somerset Henry Butler, 8th Earl na Carrick kuma ta zama Countess na Carrick. Wannan auren kuma ya ƙare a cikin saki.  A cikin watan Oktoba 1938, ta auri John Compton Cavendish, Baron Chesham na 4. Daga wannan gaba, taken ta shine Lady Chesham. 

## Siyasa
Lady Marion Chesham ta yi aiki tare da Sabis na Yanki na Agaji da kuma Red Cross ta Amurka a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.  Bayan mutuwar Lord Chesham a shekara ta 1952, ta zama fitacciyar mai magana da yawun kungiyar Capricorn Africa Society  wata kungiyar matsi da ke da mazauni a yankunan da Birtaniyya ta yi wa mulkin mallaka a kudanci da gabashin Afirka, waɗanda suka haɗa da mambobi daga ɓangarori daban-daban na al'adu.  Ta kasance memba a majalisar dokokin Tanganyika tsakanin shekarun 1958 zuwa 1962. Daga nan sai ta ci gaba da zama mamba a majalisar dokokin Tanzaniya har zuwa haɗuwar Tanganyika da Zanzibar a shekarar 1964.

## Mutuwa
Lady Marion Chesham tayi ritaya a shekarar 1972 kuma ta mutu a Guildford, Ingila a shekarar 1973. 

## Manazarta
Izhar ul-Haqq

**Izhar al-Ḥaqq**, (wanda aka rubuta a matsayin: Izhar-ul-Haq) (Arabic) littafi ne na Rahmatullah Kairanawi . Kairanwi ya rubuta wannan littafin ne don mayar da martani ga zargin da wasu mishaneri na Kirista suka yi game da Islama kuma musamman don magance Mizan al-Haqq na Karl Gottlieb Pfander game da Islami.

An rubuta littafin ne da farko a cikin Larabci a 1864, daga baya aka fassara wannan littafi mai nau'i shida (ko taƙaita shi) zuwa Turanci,  Turkiyya,  Urdu da Bengali  Christine Schirrmacher ta bayyana littafin:

## Tushen
Kairanawi ya yi amfani da sukar Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Yamma da kuma ayyukan tauhidi.

## Fassarar Urdu
Marigayi Maulana Akbar Ali Khan na Darul Uloom Karachi ya fassara littafin zuwa Urdu. Taqi Usmani ya rubuta sharhi game da shi. Ya kuma rubuta gabatarwa ga littafin wanda yanzu ya zo a matsayin littafi daban, Menene Kiristanci?  An buga fassarar da sharhi a cikin kundi uku.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Fassarar Turanci da Larabci.

## Manazarta
Jerin kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Alanis Morissette ta samu

Alanis Morissette mawaƙiya  daga Ottawa, Ontario .  Morissette ta fitar da kundin studio guda biyar a duniya ta hanyar Maverick Records: Jagged Little Pill  a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa’in da biyar (1995), Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa’in da takwas (1998), Under Rug Swept (2002), So-Called Chaos shekarar dubu biyu da hudu (2004), da Flavors of Entanglement shekarar dubu biyu da takwas (2008).  Jagged Little Pill, Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie, da Under Rug Swept sun fara ne a lamba daya a kan  200, kuma sun kasance daga cikin manyan biyar a kan Kanada Top 50 Album Chart. Bayan barin Maverick, Morissette ta saki Havoc da Bright Lights (2012) da kanta ta hanyar Collective Sounds  da Such Pretty Forks in the Road (2020) ta hanyar Epiphany Music da Thirty Tigers a Arewacin Amurka, da kuma RCA da Sony Music a Ingila da Turai.

Morissette ta lashe kuma an zabi ta don kyaututtuka da yawa; ta lashe Grammy Awards bakwai da Juno Awards goma sha huɗu. An zabi ta a matsayin Sabon Sabon Artist a Grammy Awards na 38, kuma ta lashe Kyautar Sabon Artist mafi kyau a shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa’in da shidda 1996 MTV Video Music Awards don waƙarta, "Ironic"; Bugu da ƙari an zabi ta don Kyautar Tony don daidaitawar mataki na Jagged Little Pill .  An zabi Morissette sau hudu a matsayin Mawallafin Waƙoƙi na Shekara a Juno Awards, inda ta lashe sau biyu a shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa’in da shidda 1996 da shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa’in da bakwai 1997. Kundin farko na kasa da kasa, Jagged Little Pill, ya zama kundi na biyu mafi kyawun sayarwa na shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa’in da 1990, tare da fiye da miliyan goma sha biyar da aka sayar da 2000 a Amurka. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta dubu biyu da biyu 2002, mujallar Rolling Stone ta sanya Jagged Little Pill lamba ta 31 a cikin Mata a cikin Rock - Jerin 50 na Muhimmanci, kuma a shekara ta dubu biyu da uku 2003, an sanya kundin lamba ta 327 a cikin mujallar "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Jagged Little Pill an kuma nuna shi a cikin littafin 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die .  Gabaɗaya, Morissette ta sami kyaututtuka 26 daga gabatarwa 56. An shigar da ita cikin Walk of Fame na Kanada a shekara ta shekarar dubu biyu da biyar 2005.

## Kyautar Pop Music ta ASCAP
 

## Kyautar Kiɗa ta Amurka
 

## Kyautar Brit
 

## Billboard

### Kyautar Kiɗa ta Billboard
   

## Sauran

* UCLA_Spring_Sing#The_George_and_Ira_Gershwin_Award" id="mw6Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="UCLA Spring Sing">Kyautar George da Ira Gershwin, UCLA, Mayu 16, 2014 a Pauley PavilionGidan Pauley
* shigar da shi cikin Hall of Fame na Mawallafin Waƙoƙin Kanada, Satumba 24, 2022 

## manazarta
Amanda Seyfried

**Amanda Michelle Seyfried** (/ˈsaɪ Pixelled/ SY-fred;  an haife ta a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1985) ta kasance 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka. Ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo tana da shekaru 15, tare da rawar da take takawa a matsayin Lucy Montgomery a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu na CBS As the World Turns (1999-2001). Ta zama sananniya saboda fim dinta na farko a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na matasa Mean Girls (2004), da kuma rawar da ta taka a matsayin Veronica Mars characters">Lilly Kane a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na UPN Veronica Mars (2004-2006) da Sarah Henrickson a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo na HBO Big Love (2006-2011).

Seyfried ta fito a fina-finai da yawa, ciki har da *Mama Mia!*!  (2008) da kuma ci gaba *Mama Mia! *! *A nan Za Mu Sauke* tafiya (2018), Jennifer's Body (2009), Dear John (2010), Letters to Juliet (2010), *Red Riding Hood* (2011), In Time (2011), Les Misérables (2012), A Million Ways to Die in the West (2014), *Ted 2* (2015), da First Reformed (2017).

Seyfried ta sami yabo mai mahimmanci da gabatarwa don Kyautar Kwalejin da Kyautar Golden Globe don Mafi Kyawun Mataimakin Actress don hotonta na Marion Davies a cikin David Fincher's biopic Mank (2020). Don rawar da ta taka a matsayin Elizabeth Holmes a cikin The Dropout (2022), ta lashe lambar yabo ta Golden Globe da Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress . A cikin 2022, Time ya kira ta daya daga cikin Mutane 100 mafi tasiri a duniya.

## Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Amanda Michelle Seyfried a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1985, a Allentown, Pennsylvania .  Mahaifiyarta, Ann Seyfried (née Sander) likita ce ta sana'a, kuma mahaifinta, Jack Seyfried, likitan magani ne. Tana da mafi yawan zuriyar Jamusanci tare da ƙananan ƙididdigar Turanci, Scots-Irish, da Welsh.  Tana da 'yar'uwa babba, Jennifer Seyfried, wacce mawaƙiya ce a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Philadelphia Love City . 

Seyfried ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta William Allen, babbar makarantar gwamnati a Allentown, inda ta kammala a shekara ta 2003. Ta shiga Jami'ar Fordham da ke Birnin New York a farkon shekara ta 2003, amma ta zaɓi kada ta halarta bayan an ba ta rawar gani a fim din 2004 Mean Girls . 

## Ayyuka

### 1996–2005
Yayinda yake halartar Makarantar Sakandare ta William Allen a Allentown, Seyfried ya fara yin samfurin. Ta bayyana a cikin tallace-tallace da yawa na kamfanonin tufafi, gami da Limited Too tare da Leighton Meester, kuma an nuna ta a kan murfin uku na jerin litattafan *Sweet Valley High* .  A lokacin da take da shekaru 17 ta daina yin samfurin  kuma ta fara aiki a matsayin mai ba da abinci a cikin al'ummar da suka yi ritaya.  Yayinda take matashiya, ta ɗauki darussan murya, ta yi karatun opera, ta horar da kocin Broadway, kuma ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin karin a cikin Guiding Light, wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin na rana. Daga 2000 zuwa 2001 ta taka rawar Lucy Montgomery a wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu na CBS As the World Turns  kuma, daga 2002 zuwa 2003, Joni Stafford a wasan sabulu na ABC All My Children .
## manazarta
Harshen Guugu Yalandji

**Guugu Yalandji**, wanda kuma ake kira **Kuku-Yalanji**, yare ne na asalin ƙasarAustraliya na Queensland . Harshen gargajiya ne na Mutanen Kuku Yalanji.

## Masu magana
Duk da rikice-rikice tsakanin mutanen Kuku Yalanji da mazauna Burtaniya a Queensland, yaren Kuku Yalanzi yana da adadi mai kyau na masu magana, kuma wannan adadin yana ƙaruwa.  [yaushe?] Ko da yake ana barazanar harshe, amfani da harshe yana da ƙarfi kuma yara suna koyon shi a makarantu. Dukkanin tsararraki na masu magana suna da halin harshe mai kyau. 

Kuku Yalanji har yanzu suna gudanar da addininsu na gargajiya, kuma suna da al'adun gargajiya masu arziƙi. Mutane da yawa a cikin al'ummar Kuku Yalanji suma suna amfani da Turanci. Kimanin masu magana da Kuku Yalanji 100 zasu iya karatu da rubutu a Kuku Yalanzi.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin sautin
Kuku-Yalanji yana amfani da tsarin sauti uku, /a, u, i/, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a wasu harsunan Aboriginal Australia.

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
Wannan teburin yana amfani da daidaitattun orthography da masu ilimin harshe da al'ummar magana suka yi amfani da su. Inda orthography ya bambanta da wakilcin IPA, orthograph yana cikin ƙuƙwalwa.

Sautunan dakatar da su na iya kasancewa tsakanin fitowar murya da ba tare da murya ba.

## Bayanan da ke ƙasa

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Bibliography of Gugu Yalandji people and language resources, at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
* Bibliography of Gugu Djangun people and language resources, at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
* Bibliography of Gugu Gulunggur people and language resources, at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
* Bibliography of Gugu Muluriji people and language resources , at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
* Bibliography of Gugu Wakura people and language resources, at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
Harshen Gurdjar

**Gurdjar** (Kurtjar) yare ne na Paman na yankin Cape York, Queensland, ƙasar Australia . Akwai yare guda biyu, Gurdjar daidai (Gunggara, Kunggara ), da kuma Rip (Ngarap, Areba).  Dangane da UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger, sannan an kuma rarraba harshe a matsayin wanda ya ƙare.

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

### Sautin sautin

## Manazarta
Harshen Jaminjung

**Jaminjung** yare ne na ƙasar Australiya wanda ake magana a kusa da Kogin Victoria a Yankin Arewa Australiya . Da alama akwai karuwa mai yawa a cikin yawan masu magana da yaren tare da mutane kalilan da ke magana da yarensu a shekarar 1967, kimanin masu magana 30 a cikin shekarar 1991, kuma tsakanin masu magana 50 zuwa 150 a cikin shekarar 2000.

A cikin 1971, Frances Kofod da sauransu sun buga ƙamus na yaren Ngaliwuru,  yayin da a cikin 2011 an buga littafi na sunayen Jaminjung & Ngaliwuru da amfani da shuke-shuke & dabbobi. 

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin sautin
Jaminjung yana da wasula 4: 

.Tsawon sautin ba ya bambanta. Sautin tsakiya na tsakiya /e/ kawai ya bayyana a cikin ƙananan kalmomi, kuma mai yiwuwa rance ne daga harsunan da ke kewaye

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
Jaminjung yana da ƙwayoyi 18: 

## Haɗin waje

* An adana tarin rikodin Jaminjung tare da Aikin DOBES.

## Manazarta

### Bayani

### Janar

*  
*
Harshen Havana

Haveke (wanda aka fi sani da Aveke ko kuma 'Aveke ) yare ne na Kanak na yankin New Caledonia, a cikin garin Voh . Yaren **Bwatoo** ya bambanta.

Harshen an ɗauke shi cikin haɗari tare da masu magana na asali kimanin 300 a duk duniya da aka ruwaito a shekarar 1982. Wannan adadin ya ragu saboda faɗaɗa Faransanci a New Caledonia. Kusan babu yara masu magana da Havake.

## Manazarta

## Ƙarin karantawa

* [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga Ibrananci da aka yi amfani da ita. Jirgin ruwa da yarukan yankin Koné (New Caledonia) (a Faransanci) - ta hanyar Google Books.
Jirgin Concorde

Concorde Jirgin sama ne wanda aka bar amfani da shi na Anglo-Faransa wanda Sud Aviation (daga baya Aérospatiale) da British Aircraft Corporation (BAC) suka haɓaka tare. Nazarin ya fara ne a shekara ta 1954, kuma Faransa da Ingila sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya da ta kafa aikin ci gaba a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 1962, yayin da aka kiyasta farashin shirin a £ miliyan 70 (£ 1.68 a 2023). Ginin samfurori shida ya fara ne a watan Fabrairun 1965, kuma Jirgin farko ya tashi daga Toulouse a ranar 2 ga Maris 1969. An yi hasashen kasuwa don jirgin sama 350, kuma masana'antun sun sami umarni na zaɓi 100 daga manyan Kamfanonin jiragen sama da yawa.A ranar 9 ga Oktoba 1975, ta sami takardar shaidar Faransanci ta Airworthiness, kuma daga UK CAA a ranar 5 ga Disamba.  

Concorde ƙirar jirgin sama ne mara wutsiya tare da kunkuntar fuselage wanda ke ba da izinin zama na 4 ga fasinjoji 92 zuwa 128, fuka-fuki na ogival delta da hanci don saukowa.Yana da ƙarfin Rolls-Royce / Necma Olympus 593 turbojets guda huɗu tare da tashoshin shigar da injin mai canzawa, da sake tashi don tashi da hanzari zuwa saurin supersonic.An gina shi daga Aluminium, shi ne jirgin sama na farko da ke da tsarin sarrafa jirgin sama na analog. Jirgin saman yana da kewayon transatlantic yayin da yake wucewa a sau biyu na saurin sauti don kashi 75% na nesa. 
## Manazarta
Ibn al-Qatta' al-Siqilli

**Abū al-Qāsim Alī ibn Jaʿfar ibn Alī ibn MuḥammAD al-Saʿdī **علي (Arabic) (c. 433-515 AH; c. AD 1041-1121), wanda aka fi sani da Ibn al-Qatta' al-Siqilli (بنإ القطّاع الصقلي), sanannen masanin ilimin Larabawa ne, marubucin ƙamus da masanin ilimin harshe Larabci. An dauki aikinsa a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan tushe waɗanda ke adana ilimi mai yawa game da shayari na Sicilian na Larabci.[2]

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Ibn al-Qatta' a Safar 9 ga Oktoba a cikin shekara ta 1041 AD (10 Ṣafar c. 433)  a tsibirin Sicily, saboda haka *nisba al-Siqilli* . Tsibirin a lokacin yana ƙarƙashin mulkin Kalbids na Masarautar Sicily . Ya kasance zuriyar sarakunan ƙarni na 9 na Ifriqiya (Gabas ta Maghreb) Aghlabids . Aghlabids sune daular musulmi ta farko da ta samu nasarar karbar iko da tsibirin Sicily daga Daular Byzantine a cikin 827. Ibn al-Qatta' ya fito ne daga dangi mai daraja da ilimi. Alal misali, mahaifinsa, kakansa da kakansa duk sun shahara da sha'awarsu ga adabi da ilimi. Ibn al-Qatta ya yi karatu a Sicily a ƙarƙashin malamai da yawa na tsibirin kuma ya kirkiro wani encyclopedia na ayyukan mawaƙa 170 na Sicilian-Arab, da taken *al-Durra al-Khatira fi Shu'ara al-Jazira* (; Pearl mai daraja a kan mawaƙa na tsibirin) 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin masana kimiyya da malamai na Larabawa na zamani
* Jerin mutane daga Sicily

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Navorski

The Terminal fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka na 2004 wanda Steven Spielberg ya samar kuma ya ba da umarni tare da Tom Hanks, Catherine Zeta-Jones da Stanley Tucci . Fim din game da wani mutumin Gabashin Turai ne wanda ya makale a tashar jirgin saman John F. Kennedy na New York lokacin da aka hana shi shiga Amurka, amma bai iya komawa ƙasarsa ba saboda juyin mulki soja.

Fim din ya samo asali ne daga labarin gaskiya na Mehran Karimi Nasseri wanda ya zauna a Terminal 1 na Filin jirgin saman Paris Charles de Gaulle, Faransa, daga 1988 zuwa 2006.

Bayan kammala Catch Me If You Can (2002), Spielberg ya yanke shawarar jagorantar The Terminal saboda yana so ya yi fim "wanda zai iya sa mu dariya da kuka kuma jin daɗi game da duniya". Kamar yadda babu filin jirgin sama da ya dace da ke son samar da kayan aikin su, an gina dukkan kayan aiki a cikin babban ɗakin jirgi a Filin jirgin saman yankin LA / Palmdale, tare da mafi yawan hotunan waje da aka dauka daga Filin jirgin sama na Montreal-Mirabel
## Manazarta
Mapo Hall

**Mapo Hall** shine tsarin mulkin mallaka na Ibadan City Hall a saman Mapo Hill a Ibadan, Jihar Oyo, Najeriya .  Kyaftin Ross ne ya ba da izinin Mapo Hall a lokacin mulkin mallaka a 1929.

Injiniya Robert Jones ne ya tsara shi kuma ya gina shi.[1] Robert A. Jones (1882-1949), wanda aka fi sani da "Taffy" wani mutumin Welsh ne wanda ya yi aiki a kudancin Najeriya tsakanin 1910 da 1944. Ya kasance memba na Ibadan Native Authority a 1923 a matsayin injiniyan hanya, inda ya kasance har sai da ya yi ritaya zuwa Wales.[2] An kuma bayyana shi a matsayin injiniyan da ya gina gidan Manor a Iseyin.

## Manazarta
Yosepher Komba

**Yosepher Komba** tsohuwar 'yar majalisa ce a majalisar dokokin Tanzaniya wacce ta riƙe kujera ta musamman. Ita 'yar jam'iyyar Chadema ce kuma ta wakilci mazaɓar Muheza.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Daga shekarun 2008 zuwa 2009, Komba ta koyar a Majalisar Musulmi ta Tanzaniya a Dar es Salaam. Daga shekarun 2012 zuwa 2013, ta kasance mataimakiyar farfesa a Jami'ar Eckernforde a Tanga. 

Aikin siyasar Komba ya fara ne a shekarar 2012, lokacin da ta riƙe muƙamin shugabar reshen mata a matakin unguwanni. A shekara ta gaba (2013) ta yi aiki a matsayin Sakatariyar Ward, kuma a cikin shekarar 2014 ta koma aiki a matsayin shugabar reshen mata, amma a wannan karon a matakin gunduma. 

A shekarar 2015, an zaɓi Komba a matsayin 'yar majalisar dokokin ƙasar Tanzaniya a ƙasar Chadema a matsayin wakiliyar mazaɓar Muheza. A cikin shekaru uku na farko na wa'adinta, ta kasance mamba a kwamitin kula da asusun gwamnati.  A matsayinta na ‘yar majalisa, ta yi kira ga gwamnati da ta samar da tawul ga ‘yan mata a makarantun firamare. 

A cikin watan Disamba 2020, Komba ta sha kaye a babban zaɓen da mawakin hip hop Hamis Mwinjama, wanda aka sani da Mwana FA. Ta samu kuri'u 12,034 yayin da abokin hamayyarta ya samu kuri'u 47,578.   Sakamakon haka, jam'iyyar Komba da ta fito daga jam'iyyar adawa ta yi ikirarin cewa an tabka maguɗi a zaɓen.

## Manazarta
Supersonic aircraft

jirgin sama mai saurin sauri jirgin sama ne wanda ke iya tashi mai saurin gaske, wato, tashi da sauri fiye da saurin sauti (Mach 1). An haɓaka jirgin sama mai ƙarfi a rabi na biyu na karni na ashirin. An yi amfani da jirgin sama mai ƙarfi don bincike da dalilai na soja, amma kawai jirgin sama guda biyu, Tupolev Tu-144 (na farko ya tashi a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1968) da Concorde (na farko da ya tashi a kan Maris 2, 1969), sun taɓa shiga aiki don amfani da farar hula a matsayin jirgin sama. Jiragen yaki sune misali mafi yawan jirgin sama mai saurin gaske.

## Manazarta
Ruth Hilob Mollel

**Ruth Hiyob Mollel** (an haife ta a ranar 6 ga watan Janairu 1951) tsohuwar babbar ma'aikaciya ce daga Tanzaniya, wacce ta zama 'yar siyasa tare da jam'iyyar Chadema bayan ta yi ritaya, kuma ta kasance memba a Majalisar Dokokin Tanzaniya a tsakanin shekarun 2015 zuwa 2020.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ruth Hiyob Mollel a Dar es Salaam a ranar 6 ga watan Janairun 1951. Ta halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Kisarawe Lutheran da Makarantar Sakandaren ’Yan mata ta Jangwani da ke Dar es Salaam, kafin ta koma makarantar sakandaren ’yan mata ta Korogwe, makarantar kwana da ke arewacin Dar es Salaam da yammacin Tanga. Ta sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimi daga Jami'ar Dar es Salaam a shekarar 1975 sannan ta sami digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Ghana a Legon a shekarar 1977. Bayan shekaru ashirin, ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin kula da albarkatun jama'a daga Jami'ar Manchester da ke Ingila. 

## Sana'a
A tsakanin shekarun 1975 zuwa 1980, Mollel ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin'yar adana kayan tarihi a Ma'aikatar Matasa da Al'adu ta Tanzaniya a lokacin. Daga shekarun 1981 zuwa 1982 ta yi aiki a Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a matsayin mai fassara. Tsakanin shekarun 1983 zuwa 1993 Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta ɗauke ta aiki a matsayin jami'in kula da aikin ɗan adam, inda a shekarar 1994 ta koma ofishin shugaban ƙasa a matsayin babbar jami'ar kula da albarkatun ɗan adam. Tsakanin shekarun 1995 zuwa 2002 ta kasance darakta a ofishin shugaban ƙasa, kafin ta koma ma'aikatar ilimi mai zurfi, kimiyya da fasaha a matsayin sakatare na dindindin. A shekara ta 2006 ta zama sakatariya na dindindin a ofishin shugaban ƙasa, inda ta koma wannan matsayi a ofishin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa a shekarar 1997. Ta yi ritaya a shekara ta 2011. 

## Aikin siyasa
An zaɓi Mollel a matsayin Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa a zaɓen ƙasa na shekarar 2015, domin ɗaya daga cikin kujeru 113 da aka keɓe na mata. Bayan zaɓen, jam'iyyarta ta Chadema ta kafa jam'iyyar adawa da gwamnatin Chama Cha Mapinduzi. Ta zama babbar mai magana da yawun kungiyar adawa ta hukuma a majalisar dokokin ƙasar. Ta kasance babbar mai fafutukar neman shugabanci na gari da yaki da cin hanci da rashawa. A shekarar 2016 ta kira taron manema labarai inda ta koka kan yadda gwamnati ta ƙasa magance matsalar da ake fama da ita a kan albashin gwamnati da ba su yi wani aiki ba, saboda sun mutu ko kuma wasu dalilai. A watan Janairun 2018, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mambobi goma sha ɗaya na majalisar da aka naɗa a kwamitin binciken kura-kurai a cikin doka da manufofin da ke tafiyar da ɓangaren iskar gas, a matsayin martani ga koke-koke da jama'a suka yi na rashin fa'idar da mutane ke gani daga bincike da kuma amfani da iskar gas.    

## Manazarta
Diana Mkumbo Chilolo

**Diana Mkumbo Chilolo** (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Afrilu 1954) 'yar majalisa ce a majalisar dokokin Tanzaniya.  Ta kasance memba tun a shekarar 2000. Ita mamba ce a jam'iyyar Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM).

## Manazarta
Barbro Cecilia Johansson

**Barbro Cecilia Johansson** (Satumba 25, 1912 - 7 Disamba 1999) 'yar mishan ce ta Sweden-Tanzaniya.  

An haife ta a St. John's Parish Malmö, birni na uku mafi girma a Sweden a ranar 12 ga watan Satumba, 1912. Johansson 'yar Anders Johansson ce kuma malamar makaranta Betzy Persson Hussénius. Bayan ta yi karatu ta zama malama a Sweden, ta yi tafiya a cikin shekara ta 1946 zuwa Tanzaniya (wanda aka fi sani da Tanganyika) don yin hidima a Cocin Sweden (Ikilisiya na Ikklisiya ta Sweden). A lokacin da take muƙamin ta a Tanzaniya, ta taimaka wajen gina makarantar ‘yan mata a Kashasha, Bukoba a shekarar 1949, kuma an zaɓe ta ta shiga majalisar dokokin ƙasar a shekarar 1959 a matsayin wakiliyar mazaɓar Mwanza kuma mamba a jam’iyyar Tanganyika African National Union (TANU), wacce daga baya ta haɗe da jam’iyyar Chama Cha Mapinduzi. Daga baya ta zama babbar minista a gwamnatin Tanzaniya.  

Har ila yau, ta kasance shugabar makarantar 'yan mata, mai ba da shawara ga jakadan Tanzaniya a Sweden, mamba a jami'ar Dar es-Salaam kuma ta kasance mai himma wajen inganta ilimin manya. Bayan lokaci, ta zama abokiyar Shugaba Julius Nyerere. Ta kuma bayyana don gwagwarmayar 'yanci a sauran kudancin Afirka, irin su Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta Afirka. Ta sami digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Gothenburg a shekarar 1968 kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Illis a shekarar 1990.    

## Manazarta
Hotunan fim na Marlee Matlin

Wannan labarin ya lissafa fim, talabijin, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Amurka Marlee Matlin. Matlin, wacce a baya ta yi aiki a cikin shirye-shiryen mataki, ta fara fitowa a matsayin jagorar mata a fim din 1986 Children of a Lesser God, wanda ta lashe lambar yabo ta Golden Globe don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a cikin fim din Motion - Drama da lambar yabo ta Kwalejin don 'yar fim mafi kyau a matsayin jagora, ta zama mafi ƙanƙanta kurma mai wasan kwaikwayo na farko da ya lashe lambar yabo a Kwalejin [1] .[2][3]

Matlin, wanda yake kurma, yawanci yana taka rawar kurame. Koyaya, a cikin 1994 Matlin ta taka rawar mace mai ji a cikin rawar da Fim din talabijin na Against Her Will: The Carrie Buck Story, wanda ya dogara da labarin gaskiya na Carrie Buck, wanda ba kurma ba ne.[1] An zabi Matlin don Kyautar CableACE saboda rawar da ta taka.[2]

Kodayake Matlin ta ci gaba da yin fina-finai na lokaci-lokaci, yawancin ayyukanta sun kasance a talabijin. Daga 1991 zuwa 1993, ta fito a cikin jerin Wasan kwaikwayo na 'yan sanda Reasonable Doubts a matsayin Mataimakin Lauyan Gundumar Tess Kaufman, ta sami gabatarwa biyu na Golden Globe.[1][2] Tana da matsayi na maimaitawa a matsayin Magajin gari Laurie Bey a cikin Picket Fences (wanda ta sami Kyautar Emmy), mai jefa kuri'a Joey Lucas a cikin West Wing (yana bayyana a duk lokutan bakwai na gudu), lauya Ruby Whitlow a cikin My Name Is Earl, mai zane-zane Jodi Lerner a cikin The Word L, da kuma mai ba da shawara Melody Bledsoe a cikin Switched at Birth . Bayanan baƙi da yawa sun haɗa da Seinfeld, The Practice, da Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, kowannensu ya kawo mata wani gabatarwa na Emmy.[3]

Matlin ya kuma yi gasa a wasan da ke nuna Dancing with the Stars da The Celebrity Apprentice . A ranar 3 ga Afrilu, 2011 na The Celebrity Apprentice, Matlin ta tara $ 986,000 don sadaka, Gidauniyar Starkey Hearing, ta kafa rikodin mafi yawan kudaden da aka tara don sadaka a cikin wani taron a kowane shirin talabijin. Kamfanin samar da wasan kwaikwayon ya ba da ƙarin $ 14,000 don kawo gudummawar dala miliyan ɗaya.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim din

## Manazarta
Mgeni Jadi Kadika

**Mgeni Jadi Kadika** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1957) 'yar majalisar dokokin Tanzaniya ce ta ƙungiyar Civic United Front. 

## Rayuwa
Mgeni Kadika ta yi karatunta a Pandani, Pemba North, ta bar sakandare a shekara ta 1976. Daga shekarun 1977 zuwa 1980 ta yi aiki a ma'aikatar kasuwanci ta Zanzibar, kuma daga shekarun 1980 zuwa 1988 ta kasance manaja a wani shagon haɗin gwiwa.

Ta shiga majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa  a shekarar 2005 a matsayin 'yar majalisar wakilai ta musamman ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar Civic United Front, kuma ta riƙe kujerarta a zaɓukan 2010 da 2015.

A watan Mayu 2016, Kadika ta tambayi ko gwamnati za ta ba da ilimin jama'a da bincike kan cutar fibroids na mahaifa.   A watan Afrilun shekara ta 2020 ta nuna damuwarta kan ƙaruwar cutar koda a Tanzaniya, kuma ta nemi Ministan Lafiya, Ummy Mwalimu, da ta fitar da kididdigar yankin.  A watan Mayun 2020, ta tambayi Ministar Lafiya, Ummy Mwalimu, wane irin matakin da gwamnatin Tanzaniya ke ɗauka, wanda ya wuce tantance iyaka, don kare 'yan ƙasar Tanzaniya daga COVID-19.  

Mgeni Kadika tana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan majalisa 21 da suka sauya sheka daga CUF zuwa ACT-Wazalendo a watan Yuni 2020.

## Manazarta
Sheroo Keeka

**Sheroo Dara Keeka** (11 Satumba 1921 - 14 Satumba 2006) 'yar siyasa ce haifaffiyar Indiya da Tanzaniya a Tanganyika. A shekarar 1955 ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata uku na farko da aka naɗa a Majalisar Dokoki.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a Indiya a shekarar 1921, Keeka ta halarci Kwalejin St. Xavier a Bombay.  Ta koma Tanganyika, inda ta zama shugabar makarantar ’yan mata ta Aga Khan da ke Dodoma a shekarar 1940, rawar da ta taka har zuwa shekara ta 1944. A 1953 ta zama shugabar reshen Dodoma na kungiyar Tanganyika don rigakafin zalunci ga dabbobi. Mijinta Dara Framroze Keeka, wanda kuma tsohon ɗalibi ne a Kwalejin St. Xavier, ya kasance fitaccen lauya kuma shugaban ƙaramar hukumar Dodoma.

A cikin shekarar 1955 an naɗa ta Majalisar Dokoki mai wakiltar Lardin Tsakiya a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin membobin mata uku na farko,  tana aiki har zuwa 1958.  Daga baya ta yi kamfen na neman 'Votes Women for marriage', kuma ta zama shugabar majalisar mata ta Tanganyika reshen Dodoma daga shekarun 1958 zuwa 1962.  Ta kuma kasance kwamishiniyar 'yan mata daga shekarun 1960 kuma mamba ce ta kungiyar Red Cross reshen Dodoma ta Tanganyika. 

Ta rasu a Burtaniya a shekara ta 2006.

## Manazarta
Mercedes-Maybach

Mota ce ta alatu ta Jamusanci mallakar Mercedes-Benz AG. deKamfanin na asali an kafa shi ne a cikin 1909 ta hanyar Wilhelm Maybach da dansa Karl Maybach, da farko a matsayin reshe na Luftschiffbau Zeppelin GmbH, kuma an san shi da Luftfahrzeug-Motorenbau GmbH har zuwa 1999.

A cikin 1960, Daimler-Benz ta sayi Maybach. Sunan ya dawo a matsayin alamar mota mai tsada a cikin shekara ta 2002, yana raba muhimman kayan aiki tare da motocin Mercedes-Benz. Bayan jinkirin tallace-tallace, Maybach ya daina zama alama mai zaman kanta a shekara ta 2013, kuma ya zama (a shekara ta 2015) wani nau'i na Mercedes-Benz, wanda Mercedes-Benz Group ke da shi. Ya zuwa 2021, Daimler yana samar da wani nau'i mai tsada na Mercedes-Benz S-Class, Mercedes-Benz EQS SUV da Mercedes-Benz GLS-Class a ƙarƙashin sunan Mercedes-Maybach.
## Manazarta
Maybach 57 and 62

Maybach 57 (code chassis W240) da 62 (code chasis V240) sune samfuran mota na farko na alamar Maybach tun lokacin da DaimlerChrysler AG (yanzu Mercedes-Benz Group AG) ta farfado da shi. An samo su ne daga motar Mercedes-Benz Maybach da aka gabatar a 1997 Tokyo Motor Show . Motar ra'ayi ta dogara ne akan dandalin Mercedes-Benz W140 S-class sedan, kamar yadda samfuran samarwa suka kasance. The Luxury Brand Status Index 2008 ya sanya Maybach a wuri na farko, a gaban Rolls-Royce da Bentley. Misalan sun daina samarwa a watan Fabrairun 2013 saboda ci gaba da asarar kuɗi ga alamar, tare da tallace-tallace a kashi ɗaya cikin biyar na matakin samfuran Rolls-Royce masu fa'ida

## Manazarta
Bertha Kingori

**Ndigwako Bertha Akim Kingori** (19 Nuwamba 1930 - 4 Nuwamba 2013) malama ce kuma 'yar siyasa 'yar ƙasar Tanzaniya. An naɗa ta a Majalisar Dokoki a shekarar 1957.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Kingori a Tukuyu a watan Nuwamba 1930 iyayen ta sune Subila Kabonga da Akim Mwakosya.  Ɗaya daga cikin ’yan matan ƙauyensu da suka je makaranta, ta yi karatu a makarantar ’yan mata ta Tabora sannan ta yi makarantar sakandare ta Gayaza da makarantar kwana ta King’s College Budo a Uganda.  A shekarar 1954 ta fara karatu a kwalejin Makerere ƙarƙashin tallafin gwamnati, inda ta samu difloma a fannin ilimi. Da take komawa Tanganyika, Kingori ta yi aiki a matsayin malama a Makarantar ’Yan Mata ta Loleza da ke Mbeya. Ta halarci Kwalejin Makerere a Uganda a shekarun 1950 a ƙarƙashin tallafin karatu na gwamnati.  A lokacin karatun ta kuma ta taimaka a asibitocin yara a Kampala. A shekarar 1956 an ba ta kyautar Van Leer da Atlanta Fellowship, wanda ya sa ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Mount Holyoke da ke Amurka na tsawon shekara guda. 

Ta koma Tanganyika, ta koyar a kwalejojin horar da malamai a Butimba da Mpwapwa kuma ta zama shugabar makarantar sakandaren mata ta Bwiru a Mwanza.  An naɗa ta a Majalisar Dokoki a shekarar 1957.   A shekarar ta auri Peter Gathura Kingori, wacce ta haifi 'ya'ya biyar tare da shi.  A shekarar 1965 aka naɗa ta a Majalisar Jami'ar Gabashin Afirka.  A shekarar 1967 aka naɗa ta babbar sakatariyar kungiyar mata ta Umoja Wa Wanawake Wa Tanzaniya.  Memba ta Majalisar Kirista ta Kenya ta Kenya, ita ce mace ta farko a Afirka da aka naɗa a Majalisar Tuntubar Anglican a shekarar 1973. 

Ta mutu a Kenya a watan Nuwamba 2013 kuma an binne ta a gonar Mwalimu King'ori a Nyeri.

## Manazarta
Rosebud Kurwijila

**Rosebud Violet Kurwijila**, 'yar ƙasar Tanzaniya, ita ce Kwamishiniyar Tattalin Arzikin Karkara da Noma ta Tarayyar Afirka. Ta kasance mai kula da ci gaban shirye-shirye na ACTIONAID a ƙasar Tanzaniya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ta yi digirin farko a fannin aikin gona daga Jami’ar Aikin Gona ta Sokoine, Tanzania (1976), Digiri na biyu a fannin Tattalin Arziki na Aikin Noma daga Jami’ar London (1983) da kuma masters a Falsafa a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami’ar Gabashin Anglia (1994).

A lokacin aikinta, ta yi aiki a lokuta da dama a matsayin mai ba da shawara a fannoni daban-daban da suka shafi Noma, Tattalin Arzikin Karkara da Tsaron Abinci. Daga shekarun 1995 - 1997, ta kasance babbar mai ba da shawara a wani kamfani mai ba da shawara inda ta magance ayyukan saye da aiwatar da ayyukan.

Ta buga kasidu da dama a cikin mujallun ƙasa da ƙasa kan batun samar da abinci, tattalin arzikin karkara, fasahar noma da sauran batutuwa masu alaka.

Fannin iya aikinta sun haɗa da sarrafa shirye-shirye, tsara manufofi da kuma kula da ma'aikata.

Tana da 'ya'ya huɗu. Mijinta, Farfesa Lusato Kurwijila, ya rasu a Morogoro, Tanzania a ranar 8 ga watan Agusta 2021. 

## Manazarta
Anne Makinda

**Anne Semamba Makinda** (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga watan Yuli 1949) 'yar siyasar Tanzaniya ce kuma mace ta farko shugabar Majalisar Dokokin Tanzaniya, a ofis daga shekarun 2010 zuwa 2015. Ita ce shugabar ƙarshe kuma shugabar UNICEF ta farko a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa daga shekarun 1993 zuwa 1994.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Mahaifinta kwamishinan yanki ne wanda yayi aiki a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Nyerere.  Ta yi karatu a makarantar firamare ta Uwemba da ke Njombe, da makarantar sakandare ta ’yan mata ta Masasi da ke Mtwara da makarantar ’yan mata ta Kilakala a Morogoro.

Sannan ta ci gaba da karatun kwas na lissafin kuɗi a Institute of Development and Management ( Jami'ar Mzumbe a yau) inda ta kammala karatun difloma. 

## Aikin siyasa
A shekarar 1975 aka zaɓe ta a majalisar dokoki.

## Manazarta
Elifuraha Marealle

**Elifuraha Ndesamburo Urio Marealle** (ya mutu 16 Oktoba 2015) 'yar siyasar Tanganyikan ce. A shekarar 1955 ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata uku na farko da aka naɗa a Majalisar Dokoki.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Marealle ta halarci makarantar ’yan mata ta Ashira a Moshi,  sannan ta koyar a makarantar.  A cikin watan Satumba 1948 ta auri Thomas Marealle, babban shugaban mutanen Chaga.

A cikin shekarar 1955 an naɗa ta zuwa Majalisar Dokoki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin membobin mata uku na farko,  ita kaɗai ce 'yar Afirka a cikin mutane ukun.  A wannan shekarar ta kasance wakiliya a taron Marangu na cocin Lutheran a matsayin wakiliyar cocin Evangelical Lutheran na Tanganyika, inda ta kasance babbar mai magana.   Ta zama memba na YWCA a cikin shekarar 1960s kuma ta yi aiki a TANESCO. 

Ta rasu a watan Oktoban 2015 bayan ta yi fama da rashin lafiya na tsawon shekaru. 

## Manazarta
Mariam Mfaki

**Mariam Salum Mfaki** (26 Nuwamba 1946 - 21 Yuli 2015) 'yar siyasar Tanzaniya ce. Ta kasance 'yar majalisar wakilai ta musamman a Dodoma daga shekarun 2000 har zuwa rasuwarta a shekarar 2015. 

Mfaki ta fara aikinta na siyasa a matsayin Sakatariyar kungiyar Mata ta Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), (UWT), mai tushe a gundumar Kondoa, daga shekarun 1973 zuwa 1976.  Sannan aka naɗa ta Sakatariyar UWT na yankin Dodoma daga shekarun 1976 zuwa 1983.  A cikin shekarar 1984, an canza ta zuwa ofishin Firayim Minista na Tanzaniya a matsayin sakatariyar unguwa, matsayin da ta riƙe daga shekarun 1984 zuwa 1998. 

Mfaki ta rasu ne a asibitin yankin Dodoma a ranar 21 ga watan Yuli, 2015, tana da shekaru 69.  An gano ta da ciwon daji a cikin shekara ta 2012.  An binne Mfaki a ƙauyensu dake yankin Dodoma. 

## Manazarta
Sophia Mustafa

**Sophia Mustafa** (1922 &#x2013; 1 Satumba 2005) marubuciya ce kuma 'yar siyasa ce ta zuriyar Kashmiri.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Sophia Mustafa **Sophia Butt** a Indiya amma ta girma a Nairobi. Ta auri Abdulla Mustafa, lauya, kuma ta koma Arusha, Tanganyika a shekarar 1948. Daga baya ma'auratan sun koma Dar es Salaam. Ta yi gwagwarmaya tare da Julius Nyerere don neman 'yancin kan ƙasar. A cikin shekarar 1958, an zaɓe ta zuwa Majalisar Dokoki ta Tanganyika na gundumar Arusha a matsayin memba na TANU. Ta yi aiki a majalisar dokokin ƙasar (ƙasar daga baya ta zama Tanzaniya) har zuwa shekara ta 1965 lokacin da aka kira mijinta a kan benci.   

Ta kasance daga cikin 'yan majalisar mata na farko waɗanda ba farar fata ba a nahiyar. Ƙananun adadin abubuwan da suka gabata sun haɗa da Mabel Dove Danquah (Gold Coast, 1954), Senedu Gebru (Ethiopia, 1957), da Ella Koblo Gulama (Sierra Leone, 1957).&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

A cikin shekarar 1961 an buga tarihinta mai suna *The Tanganyika Way* (OCLC 563174097). 

A cikin shekarar 1989, ta koma Kanada tare da mijinta, suna zaune a Brampton. Sophia Mustafa ta wallafa wani labari *a cikin Shadow of Kirinyaga* a shekara ta 2002 (ISBN 9781894770033 ). Ta mutu a Brampton a shekara ta 2005. An buga labari na biyu *The Broken Reed* bayan mutuwa a cikin wannan shekarar ( ISBN 9789987411177 ).

## Manazarta
Tatu Mussa Ntimizi

**Tatu Mussa Ntimizi** tsohuwar 'yar majalisa ce a majalisar dokokin ƙasar Tanzaniya wacce ta wakilci mazaɓar Igalula a gundumar Uyui a yankin Tabora. Ita mamba ce a jam'iyyar juyin juya hali ta Chama Cha Mapinduzi. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Daga shekarun 1990 zuwa 1995, Ntimizi ta zama 'yar majalisa mai kujeru na musamman a majalisar dokokin ƙasar. Kujeru 113 ne daga cikin waɗannan kujeru na musamman a majalisar, kuma an keɓe su ne ga wakilan mata domin tabbatar da wani kaso na majalisar ya kunshi mata.  Bayan da wa'adinta ya kare, Ntimizi ta tsaya takara kuma ta lashe kujerar mazaɓar a babban zaɓen 1995.  A zaɓukan 2000 da 2005, ta yi nasarar sake lashe zaɓe karo na biyu da na uku.   A wancan lokacin ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata 17 da ke riƙe da kujerun mazaɓu, kuma ɗaya daga cikin mata 9 da a baya suka kasance ‘yan majalisa na musamman. 

Ntimizi ta riƙe muƙamin mataimakin ministan filaye da raya matsugunan mutane a ƙarƙashin minista Gideon Cheyo. Ta kasance a majalisar ministocin tsohon shugaban Tanzaniya Benjamin Mkapa.  A shekara ta 1999, shugaba Mkapa ya tura da yawa daga cikin ministocinsa zuwa wasu muƙamai, kuma Ntimizi ta zama mataimakin ministan lafiya.  A wannan matsayi Ntimizi ta ruwaito a hukumance ya sanar da dakatar da ƙasar Tanzaniya shigo da maganin zazzabin cizon sauro chloroquine sakamakon ƙaruwar juriyar maganin a cikin kwayoyin cutar zazzabin cizon sauro.
 

A babban zaɓen shekara ta 2010 Ntimizi ta zabi kada ta sake tsayawa takara domin baiwa ƙananan ‘ya’yan jam’iyyarta damar tsayawa takarar kujerarta. Athuman Rajab Mfutakamba, wata 'yar jam'iyyar Chama Cha Mapinduzi, ta tsaya takara tare da lashe kujerarta a babban zaɓen shekara ta 2010.

## Manazarta
Jerin kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Winona Ryder ta samu

An san 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Amurka **Winona Ryder** tare da kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da yawa don aikinta a fim da talabijin. A lokacin da take da shekaru 23, an zabi ta a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a 66th Academy Awards don rawar da ta taka a cikin The Age of Innocence - wanda ya sa ta zama ɗaya daga cikin masu zane-zane mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin Kwalejin Motion Picture Arts da Kimiyya da za a zaba. A shekara mai zuwa, a 67th Academy Awards, aikin Ryder a cikin Little Women ya ba ta wani gabatarwa don Mafi kyawun Actress. Ryder ya sami gabatarwa ta Golden Globe a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na shekaru *Mermaids* (1990). Ryder ta lashe lambar yabo ta Golden Globe don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau da kuma Kyautar Kwalejin a cikin wannan rukuni don rawar da ta taka a cikin The Age of Innocence a 1993, da kuma wani Kyautar Kwalejin don 'yar fim mafi kyau don rawar da take takawa a cikin fim din Little Women a shekara mai zuwa. A shekara ta 1995, an zabi ta don lambar yabo ta SAG a matsayin wani ɓangare na simintin How to Make an American Quilt . A shekara ta 2010, an zabi ta don lambar yabo ta Screen Actors Guild Awards guda biyu: a matsayin jagorar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a *Lokacin da soyayya ba ta isa ba: Labarin Lois Wilson* kuma a matsayin wani ɓangare na simintin *Black Swan* . Don rawar da ta taka a matsayin Joyce Byers a cikin jerin *Abubuwan Baƙi* tsoro na Netflix Stranger Things, ta sami gabatarwa ta Golden Globe da gabatarwa biyu na SAG, ta lashe SAG a matsayin wani ɓangare na wasan kwaikwayon a cikin 2017.

## Karramawa
 

## Bayanan Kula

## Manazarta
Margaret Simwanza Sitta

**Margaret Simwanza Sitta** (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga watan Yuli 1946)  'yar siyasa ce ta Tanzaniya Chama Cha Mapinduzi da aka zaɓa a matsayin memba na majalisar dokokin Urambo, tana aiki daga shekarun 2015 zuwa 2020.  Ta taɓa riƙe muƙamin ministar ilimi da koyar da sana’o’i da kuma ministar ci gaban al’umma, jinsi da yara.  Kafin ta shiga siyasa ta yi aikin koyarwa a makarantun gwamnati. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Margaret Simwanza Sitta a ranar 24 ga watan Yuli 1946. Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Firamare ta Tabora daga shekarun 1954 zuwa 1957, sannan ta halarci Makarantar Middle Girls ta Ussoke daga shekarun 1958 zuwa 1961. Ta kammala karatunta a Makarantar Sakandaren ’Yan mata ta Tabora a shekarar 1965, sannan ta karɓi shaidar kammala karatunta na “A” a Kwalejin Malamai ta Mpwapwa a shekarar 1967; Daga baya ta samu difloma a wannan kwalejin a shekarar 1985. Daga karshe ta sami Digiri na Ba ED Hons-Degree a Jami'ar Dar es Salaam a shekarar 1988. 

## Sana'a
Bayan koyarwa a makaranta, ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar makarantar sakandare a Tabora Girls, Azania, Mwanza da Forodhani a cikin shekarun 1968 zuwa 1980.  A cikin shekarar 1980, ta riƙe muƙamin Jami'in Ilimi na gundumar Urambo, Moshi da Kinondoni Municipal daga shekarun 1990 zuwa 1995.  A cikin shekarar 1996, ta zama Shugabar Sashen Ilimin Ma'aikata - DSM, wacce Kungiyar Kwadago ta Tanzaniya (TUCTA) ta ɗauki hayar ta, inda ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru huɗu. A cikin shekarar 2000, ta yi hidimar Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Koyar da Sana'o'i a matsayin Jami'ar-Ofice na Kwamishinan Ilimi na DSM. Ita ce shugabar kungiyar malamai ta Tanzaniya kafin shugaba Jakaya Kikwete ya naɗa ta a matsayin ministar ilimi da koyar da sana'o'i a 2006,  ta riƙe har zuwa shekara ta 2008. Daga shekarun 2008 zuwa 2010, ta ci gaba da riƙe muƙamin minista, amma a ofishin ma'aikatar raya al'umma, jinsi da yara. 

## Aikin siyasa
Margaret Simwanza Sitta ta fara taka rawar siyasa a shekarar 2005 lokacin da ta zama mamba a jam'iyyar Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM). A shekarar 2005 aka zaɓe ta a majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar Urambo.  Ta yi aiki da CCM a matsayin Memba na Kwamitin Siyasa na Ward-Msasani DSM daga shekarun 2005 zuwa 2010 sannan kuma ta zama Memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Ƙasa a shekarar 2017. Daga shekarun 2012 zuwa yau.  ta yi hidimar jam'iyyarta ta siyasa a matsayin Member-NEC Urambo. An sake zaɓen ta a matsayin 'yar majalisa a shekarun 2010 da 2015.

### Rayuwar iyali
Margaret Simwanza Sitta ta auri Samuel John Sitta wanda ya kasance shugaban majalisar dokokin ƙasar Tanzaniya daga shekarun 2005 zuwa 2010 kuma ministar haɗin gwiwar ƙasashen gabashin Afirka daga shekarun 2010 zuwa 2015. Samuel Sitta ya rasu ne da misalin karfe 3 na safiyar ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba 2016 a makarantar likitanci ta TUM (Klinikum rechts der Isar) dake birnin Munich (Jamus) bayan ya yi fama da rashin lafiya na ɗan ƙanƙanin lokaci. 

## Manazarta
Jerin yabo da Winter's Bone ya samu

Winter's Bone fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka mai zaman kansa na 2010 wanda Debra Granik ta jagoranta. Granik da Anne Rosellini ne suka daidaita shi daga littafin 2006 mai suna Daniel Woodrell, fim din ya fito ne daga Roadside Attractions a Amurka da Kanada a ranar 11 ga Yuni, 2010. &nbsp;Ya tara sama da US $ 84,000 a farkon karshen mako a kan iyakantaccen saki. Tun daga wannan lokacin ya tara sama da US $ 6,500,000 a cikin gida da US $ 12,460,000 a duk duniya. Winter's Bone ya sami karbuwa sosai daga masu sukar fim, tare da amincewar kashi 94 cikin dari a kan mai tarawa na Rotten Tomatoes. Fim din ya bayyana a cikin jerin fina-finai sama da goma sha biyu na masu bita na fina-fukkuka don fina-fakka na shekara.

Fim din ya sami girmamawa a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban, daga sanarwa da fim din kanta, zuwa jagorancinsa, fim da rubuce-rubuce, da kuma wasan kwaikwayon da aka yi, galibi Jennifer Lawrence don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau da John Hawkes don 'yar wasa mafi kyau. Matsayin Lawrence na ci gaba a matsayin Ree Dolly a cikin wannan fim din ya kuma sami lambobin yabo da yawa na Best Breakthrough Performance. A bikin bayar da lambar yabo ta Golden Globe na 68, Winter's Bone ta sami gabatarwa daya don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a cikin fim din - Drama . Ta sami gabatarwa huɗu - gami da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau - a 83rd Academy Awards, amma ta kasa lashe kowane yabo. Lawrence, a shekara 20, ita ce mutum na biyu mafi ƙanƙanta da aka taɓa zabarsa don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau ta makarantar a wannan lokacin. Fim din ya fi kyau a 26th Independent Spirit Awards, inda ya sami gabatarwa bakwai kuma ya lashe kyaututtuka don Mafi Kyawun Mata da Mafi Kyawun Maza. Dukkanin manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun sami gabatarwa a 17th Screen Actors Guild Awards .

Kafin fitowar wasan kwaikwayo na Yuni, an nuna Winter's Bone a bukukuwan fina-finai, inda ya sami wasu kyaututtuka. An zabi fim din kuma ya lashe lambar yabo ta Golden Space Needle Awards biyu a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Seattle . Farkonsa a bikin fina-finai na Sundance na 2010 ya sami fim din lambobin yabo guda biyu wanda aka zaba shi, daya shine Babban Kyautar Juri don fim mai ban mamaki. An haɗa Winter's Bone a cikin Top Ten Best Films na 2010 da Cibiyar Fim ta Amurka da National Board of Review Awards, da sauransu. A Detroit Film Critics Society Awards, da Gotham Independent Film Awards, an zabi simintin Winter's Bone don Mafi Kyawun Kungiya. Gabaɗaya, fim ɗin ya lashe kyaututtuka 29 daga gabatarwa 76.

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## manazarta

; Janar

; Takamaiman
Martha Jachi Umbulla

**Martha Jachi Umbulla** (10 Nuwamba 1955 - 20 Janairu 2021) 'yar siyasa ce ta jam'iyyar CCM ta ƙasar Tanzaniya. 

## Sana'a
Umbulla ta kasance memba a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa  a matsayin memba na Chama Cha Mapinduzi daga shekarun 2005 zuwa 2021.

## Mutuwa
Umbulla ta mutu a asibitin HCG a Mumbai, Indiya a cikin watan Janairu 2021. 

## Manazarta