Sharon L. Gleason

**Sharon Louise Gleason** (an Haife ta a watan Oktoba 24, 1957)  lauya ce Ba'amurkiya kuma masanin shari'a wanda ke aiki a matsayin babban alkalin gundumar Amurka na Kotun Lardi na Amurka na Gundumar Alaska . Shugaba Barack Obama ta nada a 2012, Gleason ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama alkali ta tarayya a gundumar Alaska.  A baya ta kasance alkali kotun jiha a Kotun Koli ta Alaska daga 2001 zuwa 2012.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Gleason a shekara ta 1957 a Rochester, New York . Ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Washington a St. Louis a 1979 tare da digiri na farko na Arts . Daga 1979 zuwa 1980, Gleason yayi karatu a Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy Jami'ar Tufts . Daga nan ta halarci Makarantar Shari'a ta UC Davis, ta kammala karatun digiri a cikin 1983 tare da digiri na Likita na Juris da Order na Coif .   

## Sana'a
Bayan makarantar shari'a, Gleason ya kasance magatakarda na shari'a na babban alkalin kotun Edmond W. Burke na Kotun Koli ta Alaska daga 1983 zuwa 1984. Ta kasance cikin aikin sirri a kamfanin lauyoyi na Alaska Reese, Rice & Volland daga 1984 zuwa 1995, kuma a matsayin mai aikin shari'a kaɗai daga 1995 zuwa 2001.

A cikin 2001, gwamnan Alaska Tony Knowles ya nada Gleason ya zama alkali Babban Kotun Alaska . Sannan masu jefa ƙuri'a na Alaska sun riƙe ta a cikin 2004 da 2010.   Tsohuwar mawaƙi ce kuma memba na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Anchorage Symphony . 

### Ma'aikatar shari'a ta tarayya
Ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2011, Shugaba Barack Obama ya zabi Gleason zuwa Kotun Gundumar Amurka don Gundumar Alaska zuwa wani wuri wanda Alkali John W. Sedwick ya kirkiro, wanda ya dauki matsayi mai girma a ranar 13 ga Maris, 2011.   Nadin ya zo ne bisa shawarar Sanata Mark Begich .  A ranar 8 ga Satumba, 2011, Kwamitin Shari'a na Majalisar Dattijai ya ba da rahoton nadin nata ga zauren majalisar ta hanyar jefa kuri'a .  Majalisar dattijan Amurka ta tabbatar da Gleason da kuri'a 87-8 a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 2011.  Ta karbi hukumar a ranar 4 ga Janairu, 2012. Ta zama babban alkali a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2022. 

### Sanannen lokuta

* A ranar 31 ga Yuli, 2015, Gleason ya yanke hukuncin cewa za a ci tarar kungiyar kare muhalli Greenpeace Amurka $2,500 a kowace sa'a masu fafutuka sun toshe wani jirgin ruwan Shell Oil (Kamfanin Yaren mutanen Holland) da ke fasa kankara daga barin Portland ta hanyar ratsawa daga gadar St. Johns . Jirgin saman kankara na Shell ya kasance wani mataki ne mai cike da cece-kuce da majalisar dokokin kasar ta yi na bai wa wani kamfani da ke kasashen ketare damar hako ruwa a yankin Arctic. Sai dai a watan Satumban 2015 Shell ya yi watsi da yunƙurinsu na kafa ayyukan hakar mai a Alaska, bisa la’akari da yanayi masu haɗari, da tsadar kuɗi (sama da dala biliyan 7 da aka kashe), da ƙaramar shaidar mai a wuraren da suka yi ƙoƙarin haƙawa. 
* A ranar 29 ga Maris, 2019, Gleason ya ba da ƙarin hukunce-hukunce guda biyu da suka shafi al'amuran muhalli na Alaska.  Wani hukunci da aka yanke ya gano cewa gwamnatin Donald Trump ba bisa ka'ida ba ta nemi bude Tekun Chukchi zuwa ayyukan hakar mai a teku. A baya an janye wannan yanki daga la'akari yayin da Barack Obama ke shugaban kasa. Binciken Gleason ya dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa Dokar Ƙasar Shelf Lands ta 1953 ta ba wa shugaban ƙasa damar janye wasu yankuna daga cancantar yin hakar teku, amma Majalisa kawai za ta iya ƙara irin waɗannan yankunan. Wani hukunci na daban ya hana yunkurin gwamnatin Trump na yin amfani da hanyar mika filaye don saukaka gina hanya ta wani yanki mai dausayi da gwamnatin tarayya ta ayyana a cikin mafakar namun daji na Izembek . Hanyar da ta haɗa garuruwan King Cove da Cold Bay . Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida ta riga ta ƙi yin watsi da shirin canja wurin ƙasar daban a cikin 2013. Sakatariya Sally Jewell, a cikin sanarwar kin amincewa, ta nuna cewa gina hanyar zai haifar da "lalacewar da ba za ta iya jurewa ba kawai ga 'yan gudun hijirar ba, amma ga namun daji da suka dogara da shi". 
* A ranar 18 ga Agusta, 2021, Gleason ya bar izinin da Gwamnatin Trump ta bayar don aikin Willow na ConocoPhillips a cikin National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska . Bisa ga shawarar, izinin ya dogara ne da rahoton Hukumar Kifi da namun daji ta Amurka wanda ba shi da takamaiman bayani game da matakan rage girman berayen. 
* A ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 2023, Gleason ya goyi bayan amincewar gwamnatin Biden na aikin Willow kuma ya yi watsi da ikirarin wata ƙungiyar Iñupiat da masu kare muhalli akan sa. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Sharon L. Gleason jikanyar ɗan siyasar ƙasar Estoniya Timotheus Grünthal ce kuma ƴan matan Estoniya kuma lauya Vera Poska-Grünthal .  'Yar siyasar Estoniya, lauya kuma jami'in diflomasiya Jaan Poska shine babban kakanta.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin lauyoyin mata na farko da alkalai a Alaska

## Manazarta