open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nikos Xydakis (mai jarida)

**Nikos Xydakis** (Girkanci: ; an haife shi a shekara ta 1958) ɗan jaridar Girka ne, mai sukar fasaha, kuma ɗan siyasa na hagu. Daga 27 ga Janairu zuwa 28 ga Agusta 2015, ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Al'adu a cikin majalisar ministocin Alexis Tsipras . Daga 23 ga Satumba 2015 zuwa 5 ga Nuwamba 2016, ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Harkokin Turai.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Xydakis a Piraeus a shekara ta 1958. Ya yi karatun zane-zane a Cibiyar Ilimi ta Fasaha ta Athens daga 1976 zuwa 1977 kafin ya sami digiri a fannin ilimin hakora daga Jami'ar Athens a shekarar 1984, inda daga baya ya ci gaba da karatun digiri na biyu a tarihin fasaha daga 1998 zuwa 2002.

Bayan ya shiga Kathimerini a shekarar 1992, Xydakis ya zama editan zane-zane na jaridar a 1999 sannan kuma daga baya babban edita daga 2003 zuwa 2014. Ya sami lambar yabo daga Gidauniyar Jarida ta Athanassios Botsis a shekara ta 2009. [1] Daga 2002 zuwa 2005 ya kasance Babban Sakatare na sashen Girka na Ƙungiyar Masu sukar Fasaha ta Duniya .

A cikin Zaben Janairu 2015, Xydakis ya tsaya a matsayin dan takara na Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA).  An zabe shi dan majalisa na mazabar Athens B, kuma bayan kafa gwamnatin hadin gwiwa karkashin jagorancin Syriza a karkashin Alexis Tsipras, an nada Xydakis a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Al'adu a cikin hadin gwiwar Ma'aikatar Al'adu, Ilimi da Harkokin Addini, yana aiki a karkashin Aristides Baltas.

Kungiyar Syriza-ANEL ta yi murabus a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta 2015 kuma ta ci gaba da aiki har sai an nada ministocin mai kulawa karkashin jagorancin Vassiliki Thanou. Da yake magana da mai lura kafin Zaben Satumba 2015, Xydakis ya ce: "Dukkanmumu mun tsufa. Yana kama da shekaru tun lokacin da aka zabe mu, kuma duk da haka watanni ne kawai da suka gabata. Abubuwa da yawa sun faru, abubuwan da suka faru sun kasance babba, kusan ya kasance da yawa ga kowa ya ɗauka. "

An sake zabarsa a majalisa don gundumar Athens B a zaben na biyu na shekarar 2015, amma ya kasa lashe zaben a Zaben 2019.

## Manazarta
Sofia Voultepsi

**Sofia Voultepsi** (Girkanci) 'yar siyasar Girka ce, memba na Majalisar Dattijai ta Sabuwar Dimokuradiyya kuma tsohuwar 'yar jarida.

Ita ce mace ta farko da ta yi magana da yawun gwamnati a gwamnatin Antonis Samaras.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta ne a Piraeus, 'yar shahararren ɗan jarida Yannis Voultepsis (1923-2010). Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Italiyanci ta Athens kuma ta halarci Makarantar Shari'a ta Athens (Sashen Shari'ar Jama'a da Kimiyya ta Siyasa).

Ta shiga siyasa a shekara ta 2004 a matsayin zaɓaɓɓen memba na majalisar (Athens B) tare da jam'iyyar New Democracy .

## Manazarta
George Vassilakopoulos

**George Vassilakopoulos** (sauran kalmomi: Georgios, Giorgos, Vasilakopoulos, Vassilacopoulos, Vasilacopoulos; Girkanci: ; an haife shi a shekara ta 1939) ɗan siyasan Girka ne, tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon Kwando, tsohon kocin ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa na FIBA_Europe" id="mwEA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="FIBA Europe">FIBA Turai, ƙungiyar Turai ta hukumar kula da ƙwallon Kwando ta duniya, FIBA,  kuma tsohon Shugaban Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kwando.

## Ayyukan wasan kwando
Vassilakopoulos ya buga wasan kwando na kwararru a gasar Girka tare da Peiraikos da Panathinaikos . Tare da Panathinaikos, ya lashe gasar zakarun Girka sau uku, a cikin shekarun 1961, 1962, da 1967. Ya kuma kasance kyaftin din Panathinaikos .

## Kocin kwallon kwando da kuma gudanarwa
Bayan aikinsa na wasan kwando ya ƙare, Vassilakopoulos ya shiga horarwa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin koci tare da Panathinaikos, Ethnikos Piraeus, Ionikos Nikaias, Ionikos NF, da Panionios . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin alƙalin kwando.

Ya zama Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kwando ta Hellenic, a karo na farko, a watan Fabrairun 1998, kuma ya kasance a wannan mukamin har zuwa Nuwamba 2002. Vassilakopoulos ya zama shugaban farko na FIBA Turai, a shekara ta 2002. A ranar 13 ga Satumba 2010, ya sake zama Shugaban Tarayyar Hellenic.

A shekara ta 2010, an ba shi lambar yabo ta FIBA Order of Merit . Daga nan ya zama Shugaban girmamawa na FIBA Turai, a cikin 2011. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2012, ya sami lambar yabo ta rayuwa daga FIBA Turai.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Vassilakopoulos ya kasance memba na kwamitin tsakiya na Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) na shekaru da yawa. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Babban Sakataren Wasanni na Girka, a karkashin gwamnatin Andreas Papandreou, daga 1993 zuwa 1996.

## Manazarta
Panagiotis Pipinelis

**Panagiotis Pipinelis** (Girkanci; 21 ga Maris 1899 - 19 ga Yulin 1970) ɗan siyasa Girka ne kuma ɗan diflomasiyya.

An haife shi a ranar 21 ga Maris 1899 a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Piraeus . Ya yi karatun Shari'a da Kimiyya ta Siyasa a Jami'ar Zurich kuma, a cikin 1920, a Jami'an Albert Ludwigs na Freiburg a Jamus.

Ya shiga rundunar diflomasiyyar Girka a 1922 kuma ya yi aiki a wurare da yawa, ya kai ga Mataimakin Ministan Harkokin Waje na Dindindin a 1947-1948. A shekara ta 1952 an nada shi wakilin dindindin na Girka a NATO, kuma ya yi murabus daga aikin diflomasiyya a shekara mai zuwa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Kasuwanci a cikin majalisar ministocin Konstantinos Karamanlis na 1961-1963 kuma, bayan murabus din Karamanlis da gudun hijira, Pipinelis ya yi aiki a takaice a matsayin Firayim Minista na wucin gadi na Girka daga 17 Yuni 1963 zuwa 29 Satumba 1963. A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 1967 an nada shi a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje a lokacin mulkin kama karya. Ya rike mukamin har zuwa mutuwarsa daga ciwon zuciya a ranar 19 ga Yuli 1970 a Athens, yana da shekaru 71. [1]

## Manazarta
Raes Abdul Wahed

**Raes Abdul Wahed** (wanda aka fi sani da Abdul Rais Wahid da Abdul Wahid) shugaba ne na Afghanistan . 

A cewar wata kasida a cikin mujallar Time ta 23 ga Mayu, 2002, Wahed kwamandan Taliban ne wanda ya mika wuya a ranar 5 ga Janairu, 2002. ''Lokaci'' ya ba da rahoton cewa Wahed ya kasance mai girma kuma yana kula da gundumar sa. Sauran kafofin sun ba da rahoton cewa Wahed ya ɓoye shugaban Taliban Mullah Omar, kuma ya ba shi damar tserewa.

A shekara ta 2003 Wahed ya tafi karkashin kasa. Rahotanni na leken asiri, waɗanda aka shirya don Kotun Binciken Yanayin Yaki da kuma sauraron Kwamitin Binciken Gudanarwa na wasu fursunonin Afghanistan sun bayyana Wahed a matsayin "... Babban Kwamandan ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye mai mutum arba'in".

An kama fursunonin Guantanamo da yawa bayan yunkurin kwanton bauna kusa da ƙauyen Lejay, Afghanistan, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "garin Wahed". A cewar Abdul Bagi, daya daga cikin wadanda aka kama bayan rikici a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 2003, sansanin Wahed yana cikin ƙauyen Shna da ke kusa, Afghanistan. Bagi ya ce Wahid bai shafe lokaci mai yawa a kusa da Shna da Lejay ba, amma ya shafe mafi yawan lokacinsa a Kandahar. Mutanen ƙauyen Lejay sun yi jayayya cewa Wahed yana da alaƙa da Taliban. Sun tabbatar da cewa ya gina sansanin lokacin da kwaminisanci suka nada shi mai kula da yanki, kuma dukansu sun ƙi shi saboda ya kashe maƙwabtansu da dangi a lokacin da yake mulki, a lokacin mulkin Kwaminisanci. Sun tabbatar da cewa ya fito ne daga wata kabila mai adawa daga nasu.

## "Ƙungiyar mutum arba'in"
Dangane da zarge-zargen da aka shirya don Kotun Binciken Yanayin Guantanamo da kuma sauraron Kwamitin Binciken Gudanarwa, da yawa daga cikin fursunoni sun yi aiki a cikin "mutum arba'in".

## Dubi kuma

* Abdul Bagi
* Rahmatullah
* Alif Mohammed
* Baridad

## Manazarta
Hatice Özgener

**Hatice Özgener** (1865 - 21 ga Fabrairu, 1940) malamar makarantar Turkiyya ce, 'yar siyasa kuma ɗaya daga cikin mata 18 na farko a majalisar dokokin Turkiyya.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Hatice ga Sheikh Mustafa da matarsa Fatma a Sanjak na Salonika, Ottoman Girka a 1865. Ta yi karatu a makarantar "Red School", sannan ta halarci sabuwar makarantar sakandare ta mata a Thessaloniki . 

## Ayyukan malamin makaranta
An nada Hatice mataimakiyar malama a makarantar sakandare ta mata a Thessaloniki, tana aiki a wannan mukamin daga Oktoba 1878 zuwa Satumba 1885. A karshen watan Satumbar 1894, ta yi murabus daga mukamin mataimakin malaminta a makarantar sakandare. A watan Agustan 1900, ta koma wannan makarantar a matsayin malama kuma ta yi aiki har zuwa karshen Nuwamba 1911, a cikin watanni na ƙarshe tana koyarwa da zane. Tsakanin Disamba 1912 da Maris 1913, ta sami biyan kuɗi na musamman daga gwamnati saboda mamayewar Thessaloniki da Helenawa a lokacin Yaƙin Balkan na farko a shekarar 1912. 

Ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar tarihi a makarantu da yawa a Istanbul, kamar a Kwalejin Malamai ta Istanbul (daga Maris 1913), Makarantar Sakandare ta Süleymaniye (daga Maris 1914), Makarantar Kwarewar Masana'antu ta Istanbul (daga Disamba 1914) da Makarantar Marayu ta Kadıköy (daga Maris 1915). A shekara ta 1919, an kara ta zuwa shugabar makarantar marayu ta Çağlayan . Ta ƙare aikinta ta yi murabus a watan Agustan 1924 bayan an nada ta a matsayin malama a makarantar marayu ta Beykoz wata daya da ta gabata.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Dangane da dokar zaɓe da aka kafa a 1934, an ba wa matan Turkiyya damar jefa kuri'a da kuma tsayawa takara a majalisa. Jam'iyyar Republican People's Party (CHP) ce ta zaba ta a zaben tsakiya da aka gudanar a ranar 12 ga Janairu, 1936. Ta zama memba na Majalisar dokoki ta 5 a matsayin mataimakiyar Lardin Çankırı . Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata 18 na farko na majalisa da suka shiga cikin mata 17, waɗanda suka shiga majalisa bayan Babban zaben 1935. A lokacin wa'adin ta, Özgener ta yi aiki a cikin kwamitin majalisa na Lafiya da Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a.

Hatice Özgener ta halarci zaman majalisa tana sanye da hular zamani maimakon takalmin kai, wanda ya saba da shi kafin haramtacciyar tufafin addini ta 1934. 

## Shekaru na baya
Hatice Özgener ya mutu a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 1940. 

## Manazarta
Ragıp Hulûsi Özdem

Ragıp Hulûsi Özdem (1893-1943) masanin harshe ne kuma ɗan siyasan Turkiyya, wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ƙungiyar Kemalist ta zamani. Ya kasance memba na kwamishinan da ke da alhakin gabatar da haruffa na Turkiyya na zamani.[1][2][3]

## Manazarta
Mufti Yousuf

**Mufti Yousuf** ɗan ƙasar Pakistan ne kuma ana zarginsa da shugaban Taliban ne kuma mai magana da yawunsa.

A ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 2001 Mufti Yousuf yana tare da 'yan jarida na duniya a Jalalabad. Kamfanin Dillancin Labaran Associated Press ya yi nuni da martani ga rahotanni game da harin bam na sama da aka yi wa hedikwatar Osama bin Laden a kusa da Tora Bora: 

An kama jakadan Pakistan a Afghanistan a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 2008.  Lokacin da aka sake shi a ranar 16 ga Mayu 2008 hukumomin Pakistan sun musanta cewa an sake shi ne saboda musayar fursunoni.

Duk da haka, *[[BBC]]*, *[[Pak Tribune]]*, da Asia Times duk sun ruwaito cewa an yi musayar fursunoni. Jaridar Asia Times ta ruwaito cewa an saki 'yan ta'adda 55 kuma sun kira Mufti Yousuf da Muslim Dost a matsayin manyan fursunoni biyu da aka sauya.

## Manazarta
Tasos Kourakis

**Anastasios ("Tasos") Kourakis** (Girkanci: ; 1948 − 10 Oktoba 2021) ya kasance Likitan yara na Girka, masanin kwayoyin halitta kuma ɗan siyasa na Coalition of the Radical Left (Syriza). Daga Janairu 2015 har zuwa Yuli 2019 ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Ilimi.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a 1948 a Thessaloniki, Kourakis ya yi karatun likita a Jami'ar Aristotle ta Thessaloniki . Ya kasance Mataimakin Farfesa na Genetics a Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Aristotle .

A cikin 2002 da 2006, an zabe shi memba na majalisa na Thessaloniki wanda ke jagorantar jerin sunansa. Daga 2007 zuwa gaba, Kourakis ya kasance memba na majalisar dokokin Hellenic na Thessaloniki A a jerin Syriza.

Bayan zaben watan Yunin 2012, tare da Theano Fotiou an zabi shi a matsayin ministan ilimi a cikin Shadow Cabinet na Syriza na Alexis Tsipras . [1] Bayan zaben majalisar dokoki na Janairu 2015, an nada Kourakis a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Ilimi.

Ya mutu daga ciwon daji yana da shekaru 73, a ranar 10 ga Oktoba 2021.

## Manazarta
Ahmad Shah Din Dost

Daga 
**[[Mawlawi|Maulvi]] Ahmad Shah Din Dost** (Pashto) ɗan siyasan Taliban ne kuma kwamandan Afghanistan wanda a halin yanzu yake aiki a matsayin Gwamna lardin Ghor tun Nuwamba 2021. 

## Manazarta
Niki Kerameus

**Niki Kerameus** (Girkanci: , , ) lauya ce kuma 'yar siyasa ta Girka da ke aiki a matsayin Ministan Kwadago da Tsaron Jama'a tun watan Yunin 2024. Ta taba aiki a matsayin Ministan Cikin Gida na Jamhuriyar Hellenic daga Yuni 2023 zuwa Yuni 2024, wanda Kyriakos Mitsotakis ya nada. Kafin wannan, ta kasance Ministan Ilimi da Harkokin Addini daga Yuli 2019 zuwa Mayu 2023. Ita memba ce ta jam'iyyar New Democracy . 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife ta ne a Thessaloniki a ranar 18 ga Yulin 1980.  Ita 'yar lauya ce kuma farfesa Konstantinos Kerameus da Marilena Sarri, kuma tana da ɗan'uwa mai suna Dimitris . An yi iƙirarin cewa asalin iyalinta ya fito ne daga dangin Byzantine na Keramea .  Kerameus ta yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Panthéon-Sorbonne da Makarantar Shari'a ta Harvard kuma memba ne na Athens da New York Bar Associations . 

## Ayyukan siyasa
An fara zabar ta a matsayin memba na majalisa a zaben Janairu 2015 kuma a watan Satumba 2015. [1] A wannan lokacin ta kasance memba na "Kwamitin Dindindin na Musamman kan tsarin gidan yari da sauran nau'ikan tsare-tsare na fursunoni" da kuma "Kwamiti mai Tsayawa kan Gudanar da Jama'a, Tsarin Jama'a da Adalci". [2] An sake zabar Kerameus a matsayin wakilin majalisa na mazabar B1 Arewacin Athens a Zaben 2019.[3][4]

### Ministan aiki
A watan Yulin 2019, Kerameus ya zama Ministan Ilimi da Harkokin Addini. A ranar 26 ga Mayu 2023 ta bar mukamin kuma mukaddashin minista Christos Kittas ya gaje ta.

### Ministan cikin gida
A watan Yunin 2023, ta zama Ministan cikin gida, mukamin da za ta rike har zuwa watan Yunin 2024 . 

### Ministan Ilimi
Bayan sake fasalin majalisar ministoci, ta zama Ministan Kwadago da Tsaron Jama'a a watan Yunin 2024. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ta auri Dimitris Loukas kuma tana da 'ya'ya maza biyu. Baya ga Girkanci, tana kuma magana da Turanci, Faransanci da Jamusanci.

## Manazarta
Haris Kastanidis

**Haris Kastanidis** (Greek, an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Maris 1956 a Thessaloniki, Girka) ɗan siyasan Girka ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Shari'a, Bayyanawa da 'Yancin Dan Adam da Ministan Cikin Gida a ƙarƙashin George Papandreou . Tsohon memba na Panhellenic Socialist Movement, yanzu memba ne na ƙungiyar Movement of Democratic Socialists a cikin Movement for Change .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi M.P. Haris Kastanidis a Thessaloniki, Girka a shekarar 1956. Ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Aristotle ta Thessaloniki kuma ya kammala karatunsa tare da digiri na biyu a fannin Shari'a.

Ya zama memba na PASOK a kan tushe a 1974 kuma an zabe shi a karo na farko a matsayin memba na Majalisar Hellenic a zaben 1981 yana da shekaru 25 kawai. A shekara ta 1984 an zabe shi a matsayin memba na kwamitin tsakiya na PASOK .

## Ofisoshin
Ya rike mukaminsa na farko a cikin Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida da Harkokin Jama'a a matsayin Mataimakin Minista, daga 25 ga Yuli 1985 har zuwa 25 ga Afrilu 1986. Daga 9 ga Satumba 1988 har zuwa 18 ga Nuwamba 1988, ya rike mukamin Mataimakin Ministan Ilimi da Harkokin Addini. Daga 18 ga Nuwamba 1988 har zuwa 29 ga Nuwamba 1988, ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Cikin Gida. A ranar 15 ga Satumba 1995 an nada shi a matsayin Ministan cikin gida, Gudanar da Jama'a da Rarraba mulki, mukamin da ya rike har zuwa 22 ga Janairu 1996.

A ranar 22 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1996 aka nada shi a matsayin Ministan Sufuri da Sadarwa, matsayin da ya rike har sai da ya yi murabus a ranar 2 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1997. Daga 7 ga Yulin 2003 har zuwa 10 ga Maris 2004, ya kasance Ministan Makidoniya da Thrace . Daga Maris 2004 har zuwa Agusta 2007 ya rike mukamin mai magana da yawun PASOK.

## Zaben 2009
Daga 7 ga Oktoba 2009 zuwa 17 ga Yuni 2011, ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Shari'a, Bayyanawa da 'Yancin Dan Adam. A ranar 17 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2011, bayan sake fasalin gwamnati, an nada shi Ministan Cikin Gida, mukamin da ya rike har zuwa 11 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 2011.

An kori Haris Kastanidis daga ƙungiyar 'yan majalisa ta PASOK bayan ya kada kuri'a a kan yarjejeniyar rancen Girka tare da masu ba da bashi na kasashen waje. A ranar 14 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2012 shi da Louka Katseli sun kafa jam'iyyar Social Agreement, wacce ta kasa lashe kujerar a zaben Mayu na shekara ta 2012. [1] Daga baya ya shiga ƙungiyar George Papandreou ta Democratic Socialists, kuma an sake zabarsa a majalisa a Zaben 2019 a matsayin memba na Movement for Change .

## Manazarta
Dimitris Mardas

**Dimitris Mardas** (Greek; an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1955) masanin tattalin arziki ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Girka wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Harkokin Waje a lokacin majalisar ministocin na biyu na Alexis Tsipras . A baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Haraji a cikin Ma'aikatar farko ta Alexis Tsipras . Ya kasance memba na majalisar dokokin Hellenic daga 2015 har zuwa 2019, yana wakiltar Thessaloniki B.

A halin yanzu farfesa ne na tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Aristotle ta Thessaloniki .

## Ilimi
Mardas ya yi karatu a Thessaloniki kafin ya yi karatu da Jami'ar Aristotle ta Thessaloniki, inda ya sami digiri a shekarar 1979. Mardas ya kammala karatunsa na digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a jami'o'in Pantheon-Sorbonne, daga 1979 zuwa 1980, da Panthéon-Assas, daga 1980 zuwa 1982. An ba shi lambar yabo ta PhD a harkokin kasuwanci na kasa da kasa daga Jami'ar Panthéon-Assas a shekarar 1990. 

## Ayyukan ilimi
Daga 1982 zuwa 1993, Mardas ya kasance abokin bincike a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta Jami'ar Aristotle ta Thessaloniki . Daga 1993 zuwa 1999 ya kasance malami a Jami'ar, daga 1999 zuwa Yuli 2004 ya kasance mataimakin farfesa, kuma daga Yuli 2004 zuwa Oktoba 2012 ya kasance mataimakiyar farfesa. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2012 ya zama farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Aristotle ta Thessaloniki . Daga 1996 zuwa 2005 ya kuma kasance malami a Cibiyar Gudanar da Gwamnati da Karamar Hukumar . [1]

## Ayyukan sana'a
A shekara ta 1987, Mardas ya yi aiki a Babban Darakta na Harkokin Tattalin Arziki da Kudi. Daga 1992 zuwa 1994, ya sake aiki ga Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, a wannan lokacin don Babban Darakta na Kasuwancin Cikin Gida - Masana'antu. A wannan lokacin, ya kuma shiga cikin kungiyar Tarayyar Turai a tattaunawar cinikayya ta Uruguay . 

Daga Afrilu 2000 zuwa Fabrairu 2002, Mardas ya kasance Sakatare Janar na Kasuwanci a Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban. Daga Oktoba 2002 zuwa Afrilu 2004, ya kasance Manajan Darakta na Hellenic Export Promotion Organisation (HEPO), 

## Ayyukan siyasa
A ranar 27 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015, an nada Mardas a matsayin memba mai zaman kansa na majalisar ministocin Alexis Tsipras, yana taka rawar Mataimakin Ministan Haraji a Ma'aikatar Kudi.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2015, Mardas ya yi iƙirarin cewa Jamus ta ci bashin Girka kusan Yuro biliyan 278.7 a cikin biyan diyya na yaki bayan mamayar Girka a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.  A mayar da martani, Sigmar Gabriel, Mataimakin Shugaban Jamusanci, ya kira da'awar "wauta".

A ranar 15 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2015, kafin wani muhimmin zabe a majalisar dokokin Girka a kan kunshin ceto, Mardas ya yi Allah wadai da Panagiotis Lafazanis, Ministan sake ginawa, muhalli da makamashi, da kuma abubuwan da ke goyon bayan Drachma na Syriza a matsayin "ya ɓace a sararin samaniya".

A cikin zaben majalisar dokoki na Satumba 2015, an zabi Mardas a matsayin memba na Siriya na Majalisar Hellenic wanda ke wakiltar Thessaloniki B. Daga baya aka nada shi a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Harkokin Waje, tare da alhakin alakar tattalin arziki ta duniya.

## Manazarta
Eva Kaili

**Eva Kaili** (Greek: Εύα Καϊλή; born 26 October 1978) is a Greek politician who was a member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2014 to 2024. She served as one of fourteen vice presidents of the European Parliament from January 2022 until she was arrested in December 2022 and charged with corruption as part of the Qatar corruption scandal at the European Parliament.

Kaili ya kasance memba na majalisar dokokin Hellenic daga 2007 zuwa 2012. Kafin aikinta na siyasa, ta kasance mai gabatar da labarai ga tashar talabijin ta Girka MEGA Channel daga 2004 zuwa 2007. Bayan kama ta a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2022, an tsare Kaili a tsare kafin a yi masa shari'a a Brussels har zuwa 14 ga Afrilu 2023, lokacin da aka sake ta zuwa kama ta gida tare da mundaye na lantarki, matakin da aka ɗaga a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2023. Ta hanyar lauyoyinta, Kaili ta musanta duk zarge-zargen. A watan Satumbar 2023, ta sami bincike na ciki game da yadda aka tattara shaidar da aka yi mata. A watan Fabrairun 2024, Kaili ta sanar da cewa ba za ta sake tsayawa takara a matsayin 'yar majalisar dokokin Turai ba.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Kaili a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1978 a Thessaloniki ga iyayen Maria Ignatiadou da Alexandros Kailis .  Tana da ƙaramar 'yar'uwa, Madalena, wacce ita ce Shugaba na ELONTech, ƙungiyar da ke da alaƙa da aikin majalisa na Kaili kan fasahar da ke tasowa.

Kaili ta yi karatun gine-gine da injiniyan farar hula a Jami'ar Aristotle ta Thessaloniki .  A shekara ta 2001, ta kasance Shugabar Makarantar Dalibai ta Gine-gine. Ta ci gaba da karatunta a Jami'ar Piraeus inda ta sami digiri na Master of Arts a harkokin kasa da kasa da Turai a shekara ta 2008. 

## Ayyuka
Kaili ta kasance mai ba da labarai a Mega Channel daga 2004 har zuwa 2007. 

A shekara ta 1992, Kaili ya shiga kungiyar Matasa na PASOK . A shekara ta 2002, ta zama ƙaramar mamba da aka zaba a Majalisar Birnin Thessaloniki . 

A cikin zaben kasa na shekara ta 2004, Kaili shine dan takara mafi ƙanƙanta. A cikin zaben kasa na 2007, an zabe ta a matsayin memba na Majalisar Hellenic na gundumar farko ta Thessaloniki . A lokacin, ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin 'yan majalisa tare da jam'iyyar PASOK. Ta ci gaba da zama a zaben kasa na 2009 har zuwa 2012.

A lokacin da take cikin majalisa, Kaili ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitocin majalisa masu zuwa: Kwamitin Dindindin kan Al'adu da Ilimi, Kwamitin Dandalin kan Tsaro na Kasa da Harkokin Waje, da Kwamitin Dundumar na Musamman na Helenawa a kasashen waje. Ta kuma kasance memba na tawagar Girka zuwa Majalisar Dokoki ta Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Tekun Baƙi (BSEC), Majalisar Dokokin NATO, da Majalisar Dokokin Tarayyar Tarayyar Bahar Rum.

## Manazarta
Ted Weschler

**Ted Weschler** (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga Mayu, 1962) wani manajan asusun hedge ne na Amurka wanda shine manajan saka hannun jari na yanzu a Berkshire Hathaway .  Ana yawan ambatonsa a matsayin wanda zai iya zama Babban Jami'in Zuba Jari na Berkshire a nan gaba. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ted Weschler a Buffalo, New York, kuma ya shafe yawancin lokacin yarintarsa a Erie, Pennsylvania .  Saboda matsayin mahaifinsa a matsayin shugaban A&amp;amp;P, iyalin sun yi ƙaura sau da yawa, galibi suna zaune a birane a faɗin Rust Belt . 

Ya yi makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Shirye-shiryen Cathedral da ke Erie. Ya kammala karatunsa na farko a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Wharton a Jami'ar Pennsylvania a shekarar 1983, inda ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin tattalin arziki tare da mayar da hankali kan harkokin kuɗi da lissafi.  

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Wharton, Weschler ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru shida a WR Grace and Company, wani kamfanin sinadarai na Amurka. A shekarar 1989 ya bar Grace kuma na tsawon shekaru goma masu zuwa ya kasance abokin tarayya a Quad-C Management, wani kamfanin hannun jari mai zaman kansa a Charlottesville, Virginia.

Weschler shine babban abokin hulɗar asusun hedge na Peninsula Capital Advisors wanda ya kafa a shekarar 1999. Asusun dala biliyan 2 na Peninsula ya dawo da kashi 1236% kafin a rufe shi a shekarar 2011. 

### Abincin rana tare da Buffett
A watan Yulin 2010, akan dala $2,626,311, Weschler shine babban mai neman kyautar a gwanjon cocin Glide Memorial Church don cin abincin rana na sirri tare da Warren Buffett . A shekarar 2011, Weschler ya lashe abincin rana na biyu lokacin da ya ƙara tayinsa zuwa $2,626,411. Ba a san ko tayin nasa ya kasance ba har sai da mujallar Fortune ta sanar da shi a bainar jama'a a watan Satumba na 2011. 

A shekarar 2012, Weschler ya haɗu da Buffett a Berkshire Hathaway, shekara guda bayan da Todd Combs ya shiga a matsayin manajan saka hannun jari na farko a Berkshire.  Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, ya mallaki dala biliyan 13 na hannun jari da kuma dala biliyan 8 na asusun fansho. 

### Damar saka hannun jari na mutum
A cewar wata sanarwa da Weschler ya fitar a bainar jama'a, a cikin shekaru 28 ya ƙara jimlar asusun Roth IRA na farko na $70,385 zuwa dala miliyan 131. Wannan ƙaruwar tana nufin riba ta shekara-shekara ta kashi 31% na jari. Irin waɗannan ƙaruwar an yi su ne kawai ta hanyar siyan hannun jari na jama'a kuma suna nuna rashin aikin yi na dogon lokaci a kasuwa. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Weschler da matarsa, Sheila, suna zaune a Charlottesville, Virginia tare da 'ya'yansu mata biyu. Yana yin wani ɓangare na kowane mako a Omaha, Nebraska don aikinsa a Berkshire Hathaway. 

## Manazarta
Qari Salahuddin Ayubi

**Qari Salahuddin Ayubi** ɗan siyasan Taliban ne kuma soja na Afghanistan wanda ke aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Shirye-shiryen da Manufofin Ma'aikatar Gyara da Ci Gaban Karkara tun daga 4 ga Maris 2022.

## Manazarta
Abdulaziz Haqqani

Abdulaziz Haqqani (Pashto: عبدالعزيز حقاني, Romanized: Abd-ul-'Aziz Haqqānī, pspsps; haife c. 1987 - c. 1989), wanda kuma aka sani da Aziz Haqqani (Pashto: عزيز حقاني, dan kungiyar Haqqani ne na kungiyar Haqqani), [1] tsohon shugabanta Jalaluddin Haqqani, kuma mataimakinsa Sirajuddin Haqqani. Yayin da ɗan'uwansa ke aiki a matsayin babban jagoran hanyar sadarwar, Abdulaziz yana aiki a matsayin mataimakinsa kuma kwamandan gudanarwa mai kula da tsarawa da aiwatar da dukkan manyan hare-hare.[2][3]

## Rayuwa
An haifi Abdulaziz Haqqani a Afghanistan tsakanin shekarun 1987 zuwa 1989 ga Jalaluddin Haqqani da matarsa ​​ta farko[1][2]. ’Yan Taliban suna kiransa da Hafiz mai daraja, wanda ke nuni da cewa ya haddace Alkur’ani gaba daya[3].

Bayan lalacewar lafiyar Jalaluddin Haqqani, dansa Sirajuddin Haqqanii ya ɗauki nauyin aiki a matsayin babban shugaban cibiyar sadarwa ta Haqqani. Wani ɗan Jalaluddin, Badruddin Haqqani, ya ɗauki matsayi mai girma a cikin ƙungiyar a matsayin kwamandan aiki, kafin a kashe shi a wani harin jirgin sama na Amurka a cikin 2012. Bayan kisan ɗan'uwansa Badruddin Haqqani, Abdulaziz Haqqani ya ɗauki alhakin duk manyan hare-haren Haqqani Network, yana da hannu sosai a cikin yanke shawara na soja da hanyoyin dabaru. A cewar FDD's Long War Journal, a matsayin shugaban ayyukan cibiyar sadarwa ta Haqqani, Abdulaziz Haqqani yana da dangantaka mai karfi da al-Qaeda, Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, Jaish-e-Muhammad, Lashcar-e-Tayyiba, da Tehrik-e-Maliban Pakistan.

Bayan hare-Harin Taliban na 2021 da maido da mulkin Masarautar Musulunci ta Afghanistan a kan kasar, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin Sirajuddin Haqqani. 

## Hukunce-hukunce
Kodayake Amurka ta ba da izinin cibiyar sadarwa ta Haqqani a matsayin Kungiyar Ta'addanci ta kasashen waje tun watan Satumbar 2012, Abdulaziz Haqqani an ba da izini ne kawai a matsayin Mai Ta'addancin Duniya na Musamman tun daga 25 ga watan Agusta 2015, tare da lada har zuwa dala miliyan 5 don bayanin da ke kaiwa ga wurinsa. Taliban sun yi tir da wannan matakin, wadanda suka bayyana Abdulaziz Haqqani a matsayin "Mujahid mai ƙarancin matsayi na Masarautar Musulunci," yayin da suke bayyana cewa takunkumin ba zai yi tasiri ba.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2025, ma'aikatar cikin gida ta Afghanistan ta ba da sanarwar ɗaga kyaututtuka da Amurka ta sanya a kan Haqqani da danginsa Sirajuddin Haqqani kuma Yahya Haqqani . 

## Manazarta
Kirk Mangus

**Kirk Mangus** (1952–2013)  shahararren mai zane ne na yumbu kuma mai sassaka a duniya "wanda aka san shi da salon wasansa na wasa, salon nuna alama, siffofi masu kauri, da kuma gilashin gwaji".  Zane-zanensa, ayyukansa a cikin yumbu, a kan takarda, a cikin itace, da sauran kafofin watsa labarai sun fito ne daga tarin abubuwa masu yawa da bambance-bambancen tasiri: fasahar Girka-Roman ta da, tatsuniyoyi, kwafi na katako na Japan, littattafan barkwanci, labaran jama'a, daga al'adun yumbu na Meso-American zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya da Asiya da kuma mutanen da ya gani, wuraren da ya yi tafiya, da kuma duniyar mafarkinsa. Ya ji daɗin yin gwaji da sabbin hanyoyin sadarwa, kayan gida, jikin yumbu, zamewa, gina murhu da tsarin harbawa.

An haife shi a Sharon, PA, Mangus ya fara son fasaha daga iyayensa waɗanda suka gabatar da shi ga Toshiko Takaezu, sannan a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Cleveland kuma suka tura shi karatu a Makarantar Fasaha ta Penland . [1] Kwarin gwiwarsu da ƙarfafa gwiwarsu sun sa ya sami digirinsa na BFA daga Makarantar Zane ta Rhode Island (1975) da kuma MFA daga Jami'ar Jihar Washington, Pullman (1979). Mangus ta ci gaba da zama abokiyar Takaezu a tsawon rayuwarta kuma ta kori aikinta tsawon shekaru a cikin murhunta na Anagama a Pennsylvania da Ohio.

Mangus ya kasance Shugaban Sana'o'in Gine-gine a Jami'ar Kent State daga 1985 har zuwa rasuwarsa a 2013 kuma ya koyar a Makarantar bazara ta Jami'ar Alfred, Cibiyar Fasaha ta Cleveland, da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Cranbrook . Ya yi lacca sosai a faɗin Amurka da ma duniya baki ɗaya.

## Manazarta
Eli Marozzi

**Eli Raphael Marozzi** (1913–1999) ƙwararren mai sassaka ne, mai yin yumbu, malami, kuma mai zane.

An haife shi a Motegallo, Italiya, amma ya zo Amurka tun yana yaro kuma ya girma a Pennsylvania . Ya yi aiki a rundunar sojin Amurka daga 1941 zuwa 1943.  Marozzi ya sami digirin farko daga Jami'ar Washington a 1949 da kuma digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Hawaiʻi da ke Mānoa a 1952.  Zane-zanensa na jama'a sun haɗa da:  

* *Nartanam*, wani sassaka mai launin fari da aka yi da marmara a gidan adana kayan fasaha na Tennent, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1958
* *Mage*, wani sassaka na siminti a Kwalejin Leeward Community, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1970
* *Yadda Kuke So*, sassaka na terrazzo a filin wasa na Honolulu State Park, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1981
* *E Pluribus Unum*, wani farar fata na marmara na Vermont a Makarantar Elementary na Shugaba Thomas Jefferson, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1982
* *Kuikahi*, wani sassaken terrazzo a makarantar sakandare ta Waianae, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1985

Baya ga fasaha da koyarwarsa, Marozzi ya yi tafiye-tafiye sosai a Indiya, wanda hakan ya ƙara masa sha'awar fasaha da falsafar Indiya. [1] Sassaken sa E Pluribus Unum, wanda aka gina a Makarantar Firamare ta Jefferson da ke Honolulu, Hawaii, ya nuna tasirin Hindu na Indiya a salon mai zane. [2] Ya kafa Vedanta Society of Hawaii, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙasa tun daga farkonsa. Ya zana hoton littafin, Labarun Buddha ga Yara na EK Shinkaku Hunt (wanda Takiko Ichinose ya buga, 1959 ASIN: B0007HEFCU). Marozzi ya mutu a wani asibiti a ranar 31 ga Agusta, 1999 yana da shekaru 86. [3]

## Manazarta

* Falk, Peter Hastings, *Wanene Wane a cikin Fasahar Amurka*, Madison, CT, Sound View Press, 1999.
* Morse, Harold, *mai sassaka Honolulu, mai zane Eli R. Marozzi ya mutu yana da shekaru 86*, Honolulu Star-Bulletin, Satumba 8, 1999.
* Radford, Georgia da Warren Radford, *Zane a Rana, Fasahar Hawaii don Buɗewar Sarari*, Jami'ar Hawaii Press, 1978, 35, 94.
Kamalinee Mukherjee

**Kamalinee Mukherjee** jarumar Indiya ce. Ta fi fitowa a fina-finan Telugu da kuma wasu fina-finan Malayalam da Tamil .

Bayan ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin adabin Ingilishi, ta kammala wani bita kan wasan kwaikwayo a Mumbai . Ta fara fitowa a matsayin jaruma a fim din *[[Phir Milenge (2004 film)|Phir Milenge]]* (2004), fim din da ya dogara ne akan batun cutar kanjamau . Daga nan ta fito a fim din Telugu mai suna *[[Anand (2004 film)|Anand]]* a shekarar 2004.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Kamalinee a ranar 4 ga Maris 1984  kuma ta girma a Kolkata, Indiya. Mahaifinta injiniyan ruwa ne kuma mahaifiyarta mai zane-zanen kayan ado ne. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Ita ce babbar 'yar'uwa a cikin 'yan'uwa uku a cikin gidan.  Saboda "ƙaunar da take yi wa kan dandamali"  tun tana ƙarama, ta yi wasa a cikin nau'ikan wasannin kwaikwayo na ƙwararru da na son aiki a lokacin da take makaranta da kwaleji. Abin mamaki, koyaushe tana nuna halayen maza a cikin waɗannan wasannin kwaikwayo.  Baya ga wasan kwaikwayo, ta haɓaka son karatu, zane da rubutu.  Ta kuma yi shekaru da yawa na horo a Bharatanatyam . 

Bayan ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin adabin Turanci daga Kwalejin Loreto da ke Kolkata, ta fara kwas ɗin kula da otal a New Delhi amma ta bar shi don yin kwas a fannin wasan kwaikwayo a Mumbai . 

## Aikin wasan kwaikwayo
Bayan wata ganawa ta bazata, jaruma kuma darakta Revathi ta ba ta damar taka rawa a karo na biyu na aikinta na darakta, fim mai suna *Phir Milenge*, wani fim game da cutar kanjamau . Duk da cewa da farko ta ji tsoron shiga aikin jarumai, iyayenta sun ba ta goyon baya sosai.  A cikin fim ɗin, ta taka rawar rediyo, kuma ƙani ga halin Shilpa Shetty .  

A daidai lokacin, Sekhar Kammula, darakta mai lambar yabo ta ƙasa daga masana'antar fina-finai ta Telugu, yana cikin shirin yin fim ɗinsa na gaba na Telugu, *Anand* . Bayan ya lura da ita a wani talla, Kammula ta zaɓe ta don wannan rawar. Mukherjee ya ce rawar mace mai zaman kanta kuma ta zamani, wacce take kama da halayenta, ta burge ta.   Fim ɗin ya lashe kyaututtuka shida masu daraja na Nandi Awards na 2004 da Gwamnatin Andhra Pradesh ta bayar. Daga cikin waɗannan, Mukherjee ta lashe kyautar Nandi Award don Mafi Kyawun Jaruma Mai Jagoranci .  Ta kuma lashe kyaututtuka biyu saboda kasancewarta mafi kyawun jarumar farko ta shekara.  

## manazarta
Fasihuddin Fitrat

Fasihuddin Fitrat (Dari/Pashto: فصیح الدین فطرت) kwamandan sojan Afganistan ne wanda shi ne babban hafsan hafsan hafsoshin sojin Masarautar Islama ta kasar Afganistan. Ya kasance babban jigo a kungiyar Taliban.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Fasihuddin ne a Lardin Badakhshan kuma ya samo asali ne daga Isterab, Gundumar Warduj .  Ya kasance daga kabilun Tajik kuma ya girma ne ta hanyar addini. Ya kammala karatunsa a madrassa a Gundumar Yamgan a cikin shekarun 1990s kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin malamin makarantar firamare a can.

## Ayyukan soja
Fasihuddin ya shiga Taliban a shekara da ba a sani ba bayan ya koma Karachi don nazarin addini.

Bayan faduwar Taliban daga mulki a Afghanistan a shekara ta 2001 bayan da ta kwace iko da Kabul a shekara ta 1996, ƙungiyar ta kirkiro wani tsari na gwamnati wanda ya sanya mambobin Taliban - jami'an inuwa - a cikin iko da takamaiman yankuna a cikin Afghanistan. A wani lokaci, Fasihuddin ya kasance gwamnan inuwa na Badakshan . Saboda Fasihuddin ne aka rushe dukkan kungiyar Northern Alliance duk da cewa Cibiyar sadarwa ta Haqqani da Mullah Yaqub, Mullah Baradar da Mullah Haibatullah sun fito ne daga Kandahar, Helmand, Kunar da Ghazni, inda suka fuskanci juriya mai yawa. An san shi da "Mai cin nasara na Arewa" a cikin Taliban . 

A cikin 2013, an nada Fasihuddin a matsayin gwamnan inuwa na Taliban kuma shugaban hukumar soja a Badakhshan . A cikin wannan shekarar, ya fara bayyana a cikin bidiyon farfaganda na Taliban game da halin da ake ciki na tsaro a Badakhshan .  A cikin 2015, Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida ta Afghanistan ta yi iƙirarin ƙarya cewa an kashe Fasihuddin tare da 40 daga cikin mutanensa, amma da'awar ta zama farfaganda.

A ranar 16 ga Satumba 2021, an nakalto Fasihuddin yana cewa:"Afghanistan za ta sami sojoji na yau da kullun, masu horo da karfi a nan gaba don karewa da kare kasar kuma shawarwari a wannan fagen za su ci gaba, "Fasihuddin ya ce a wani taro a Kabul, "ya kara da cewa mambobin sojojin da aka tsara za su kasance masu horar da su sosai.Fashiuddin shine shugaban Taliban na farko da ya shiga Panjshir_Province" id="mwZQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Panjshir Province">Lardin Panjshir . Ya kasance tare da sojojinsa na Taliban sun mallaki Bazarak kuma ta haka ne suka mallaki Panjshir.

Fasihuddin ya kuma shiga cikin Tashin hankali na Balkhab karkashin jagorancin shugaban Hazara Mehdi Mujahid . 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Sojoji na yau da kullun da za a kirkirar su
Rahimullah Haqqani

**Sheikh Rahimullah Haqqani** (Pashto: شیخ رحیم الله حقاني; ya mutu; 11 ga watan Agustan 2022) masanin addinin Musulunci ne kuma darektan Madrasas na Afghanistan kuma shugaban a Madrasah Zubaria a Peshawar . Haqqani ya kuma jagoranci brigade na Taliban ta Afghanistan a lardin Nangarhar . Ya kasance tsohon dalibi na Darul Uloom Haqqania .  Ya kasance dalibi na Shaikh Idrees . 

Haqqani yana da tsananin matsayi a kan ISIS. An dauke shi kusa da Taliban na Afghanistan. Haqqani ya kasance yana aiki a matsayin shugaban a Madrasah Zubaria a cikin Deer Colony na Peshawar a Pakistan. Bayan tsira daga Fashewar Peshawar, Rahimullah Haqqani ya zargi harin a kan *Khawarij*. Taliban ta Afghanistan suna amfani da kalmar Khawarij don masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da ke da alaƙa da ISIS.

## Yunkurin kisan kai
An kai masa hari sau biyu a Peshawar inda yake lafiya. Ya kuma yi wani madrassa a Peshawar inda wani harin da ya kai a watan Oktoba 2020.  Har ila yau, an kai hari kan Haqqani ba tare da nasara ba a titin Ring Road na Peshawar a cikin 2013 .

## Mutuwa
A ranar 11 ga watan Agustan 2022, an kashe shi a wani harin bam a Kabul. An ruwaito cewa mai kai farmaki yana da bam a rataye a kafafunsa da aka yanke. Wani malamin Taliban, Mujib Rahman Ansari, an kuma kashe shi bayan 'yan makonni.

## Manazarta
Derek Kashewa

**Derek Slaughter** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1981) ɗan siyasa ne ɗan Amurka wanda shine magajin garin Williamsport, Pennsylvania,  Baƙar fata ɗan Amurka na farko da ya riƙe wannan matsayi.  Kafin wannan, Slaughter ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan majalisar birni kuma ya koyar da lissafi a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Pennsylvania .  

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Slaughter kuma ya girma a Williamsport, Pennsylvania . Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Williamsport Area inda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1999. A shekarar 2003, Slaughter ya kammala karatunsa da digiri na farko a fannin Kimiyyar Bayanai da Fasaha da kuma ƙaramin digiri a harshen Sifaniyanci. Daga nan ya halarci Jami'ar Maryland, College Park inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin Ilimi . Slaughter ya koma Williamsport inda ya koyar da lissafi a Makarantar Sakandare ta Williamsport Area da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Pennsylvania . Ya kuma koyar da ƙwallon kwando ta 'yan mata daga 2007 zuwa 2016. Slaughter ya ci gaba da koyar da darussan sakandare da kwaleji a duk lokacin yakin neman zabensa na magajin gari. 

## Magajin Garin Williamsport
A watan Maris na 2019, Slaughter ya sanar da cewa zai tsaya takarar magajin gari a matsayin ɗan Democrat. A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 2019, an sanar da cewa Slaughter ya lashe zaɓen magajin gari na 2019.   A ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2020, an rantsar da Slaughter a hukumance kuma ya karɓi muƙamin magajin garin Williamsport .    An sake zaɓen Slaughter a 2023. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin magajin garin Williamsport, Pennsylvania
* Jerin magajin gari na farko 'yan Afirka-Amurka

## Manazarta
Betty da yawa

**Betty Manygoats** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1945) ƙwararriyar mai zane ce ta Navajo wacce aka san ta da aikin yumbu. Tana zaune kuma tana aiki a Cow Springs a kan Navajo Nation da ke Arizona a kudu maso yammacin Amurka .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi awaki da yawa a Shoto/Cow Springs, a ƙasar Navajo .  An haife ta a cikin dangin Tàchiiʼnii.  Ita da mijinta William Manygoats, waɗanda ta aura a 1963, suna da 'ya'ya goma.   Yawancin 'ya'yanta manya ma maginan tukwane ne.  Ana kuma kiranta da **Betty Barlow** . 

## Aikin fasaha
Awaki da yawa sun koyi fasahar ƙera azurfa, saka da kuma yin ado da duwatsu masu daraja lokacin da take girma. [1] Lokacin da take cikin shekarunta na ashirin, ta koyi yin tukwane na gargajiya daga kakarta, Grace Barlow. [2] Yayin da aikinta ke ci gaba, ta ƙirƙiri salon da ya wuce gona da iri na ado na saman, siffofi, da siffofi na tukwane na gargajiya na Navajo. [2] A cikin shekarun 1970, Manygoats sun ƙirƙiri salon aiki wanda ya haɗa da amfani da ƙugiya mai ƙaho da aka gina da hannu wanda ya zama alamar kasuwancinta. [3]

## Tarin abubuwa
An haɗa ayyukan awaki da yawa a cikin tarin Renwick Gallery na Smithsonian American Art Museum .  An kuma wakilta ta a cikin tarin Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na American Indian .  da kuma Gidan Tarihi na William C. da Evelyn M. Davies na Southwest Indian Art a Gidan Tarihi na Jami'ar Fasaha ta Texas . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Manazarta
Tony Marsh (mai zane)

Anthony "Tony" Marsh (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Mayu, 1954) [1] wani ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne mai fasahar zane-zanen yumbu wanda ke zaune kuma yana aiki a San Pedro, California .

## Sana'a
Marsh ya sami digirin farko na Fasaha a shekarar 1978 daga Jami'ar Jihar California Long Beach . Daga 1978 zuwa 1981, Marsh ya yi karatu a matsayin mai koyon aiki a ƙarƙashin mai tukwane na Japan Tatsuzō Shimaoka, a Mashiko, Japan . Marsh ya yi aiki tare da shokunin na Shimaoka, ko kuma masu sana'a, a kowace rana kuma al'adun gargajiya na al'umma sun rinjayi shi,  wanda ya bambanta da ƙwarewar Marsh na yin fasaha a Amurka. Bayan ya bar Japan, Marsh ya sami digiri na biyu na Fasaha a shekarar 1988 daga Kwalejin Ceramics ta Jihar New York a Jami'ar Alfred. A shekarar 1989 an ɗauki Marsh aiki don koyarwa a makarantarsa ta digiri na farko, Cal State Long Beach, inda ya ci gaba da zama farfesa a fannin fasaha kuma shugaban sashen zane-zane da kuma darektan farko na Cibiyar Ceramics ta Zamani. An haɗa ayyukan Tony Marsh a matsayin tarin abubuwa na dindindin a MOCA Los Angeles, Cibiyar Zane ta Nasher, SFMOMA, Gidan Tarihi na Hammer Los Angeles, Gidan Tarihi na Metropolitan, NYC, Gidan Tarihi na Los Angeles County, Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha & Zane, New York, Gidan Tarihi na Young, San Francisco, Dorthy & George Saxe Collection, Musee d'Arte Moderne, Paris, Gidan Tarihi na Fine Arts, Houston, Gidan Tarihi na Everson Art, Syracuse, NY, Gidan Tarihi na M+, Hong Kong, Gidan Tarihi na Orange County Art, California, Gidan Tarihi na Newark Art, New Jersey, Gidan Tarihi na Racine Art, Racine Wisconsin, Gidan Tarihi na Gardiner na Zane-zane, Toronto, Gidan Tarihi na Zamani, Honolulu, HI, Cibiyar Fasaha ta Minneapolis, Gidan Tarihi na San Jose, Gidan Tarihi na Zane-zane na Zamani na Duniya, Inchon, S. Korea, Gidan Tarihi na Crocker Art, Sacramento, Gidan Tarihi na Boise Art, Idaho Amurka, Gidan Tarihi na Oakland na Fasaha, Tarin Archie Bray, Amurka, Gidan Tarihi na Laguna Beach Art, CA, Lora Eccles Harrison Museum Logan, Utah, Gidan Tarihi na Ceramics na Taipei, Taiwan, Tarin Maher, Kwalejin Scripps, Claremont, CA, Gidan Tarihi na ASU, Tempe, Arizona, Gidan Tarihi na Foshan na Fasaha na Zamani, Foshan, China, Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, Gidan Tarihi na Daum, Missouri, Gidan Tarihi na Cranbrook, Tarin Fasaha na Zamani na Resnik, Los Angeles, Kamfanin General Mills na Monterey Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha, Gidauniyar Al'adu ta JINRO, Seoul, Koriya

## Manazarta

* Marsh, Tony. "Fasaha a matsayin Karimci", *Studio Potter* 29, lamba 2.
* Marsh, Tony. *Bayanin Mai Zane na Janar*, Disamba 2001.
*
* Tony Marsh da Pierre Marie Giraud, Brussels
* Tony Marsh a Hedge, San Francisco, CA
*
Hizbullah Afghanistan

Maulvi Hizbullah Afghan (Pashto) shugaba ne na 'yan tawayen Taliban na Afghanistan wanda ya kasance Shugaban Ma'aikata Al-Badr Corps daga 4 ga Oktoba 2021 zuwa 4 ga Maris 2022. Ya kuma kasance Farara" id="mwEw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="List of governors of Farah">Gwamna Farah daga Agusta 2021 zuwa 6 Nuwamba 2021.

## Manazarta
Julian Martinez

**Julián Martínez**, wanda aka fi sani da **Pocano** (1879–1943), ƙwararren mai ginin tukwane ne na San Ildefonso Pueblo, mai zane , kuma uba na dangin masu fasahar yumbu na 'yan asalin Amurka a Amurka.

## Bayani
An haifi Martínez a shekara ta 1879 a San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico.  Sunansa, Pocano, yana nufin "Zuwan Ruhohi" a Tewa . Ya yi aiki a matsayin manomi, ma'aikaci na gaba ɗaya, da kuma mai gyaran gida, ban da kasancewarsa mai zane. An zaɓe shi gwamnan San Ildefonso. 

Martínez ya auri matriarch potter Maria Martinez, kuma tare suka haifi ɗa Popovi Da, wanda shi ma matukin tukwane ne. [1] Ana ɗaukar Maria a matsayin fitaccen mai ƙirƙirar tukwanen ƙarfe na San Ildefonso; duk da haka, zanen Julian na waɗannan tukwanen ya ba da gudummawa ga nasarorin da ta samu. Ɗansu Popovi ya zama fitaccen mai ƙirƙira a fannin fasahar yumbu na Pueblo kuma aikinsa na haɗin gwiwa da Maria yana kan gaba a cikin tukwanen da suka tattara. [2]

Martinez ya mutu a ranar 6 ga Maris, 1943, a San Ildefonso Pueblo. 

## Aiki
Iyalan Martinez sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen farfaɗo da fasahar yumbu ta San Ildefonso da kuma ƙirƙirar fasahar tukwane ta San Ildefonso mai launin baƙi da baƙi, mai launin shuɗi da aka goge. Ana yaba wa iyalan Martínez don ƙirƙirar wata dabara da za ta ba da damar yankunan tukwane su sami ƙarewar matte, sauran wurare kuma su zama baƙi mai sheƙi. 

Martínez tare da taimakon masanin ilimin ɗan adam Edgar Lee Hewett ya yi bincike kan zane-zanen tarihi kuma ya sake buga su a kan tukwane, daga baya ya gyara zane-zanen Pueblo na gargajiya don ƙirƙirar nasa. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Manazarta
Bob Packwood

**Robert William Packwood** (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 1932) lauya ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan Amurka mai ritaya daga Oregon wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Oregon wanda ke wakiltar gunduma ta 6 daga 1963 zuwa 1969 kuma a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dattawan Amurka daga 1969 zuwa 1995. Ya yi murabus daga Majalisar Dattawan Amurka bisa barazanar korarsa, a shekarar 1995 bayan da aka samu zarge-zargen cin zarafin mata, cin zarafin mata, da cin zarafin mata. Shi memba ne na Jam'iyyar Republican .

Tun bayan mutuwar Fred R. Harris a watan Nuwamba na 2024, Packwood shine sanatan Amurka na farko da ya fara aiki a yanzu, kuma shine tsohon sanatan Amurka na ƙarshe da ya fara aiki a shekarun 1960. Shi ne kuma tsohon sanatan Amurka na ƙarshe da ya yi aiki a lokacin shugabancin Lyndon B. Johnson .

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Packwood ga Frederick William da Gladys Dorothy (Taft) Packwood a Portland, Oregon, kuma ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Grant a shekarar 1950, kuma a shekarar 1954 ta kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Willamette da ke Salem, Oregon .

Packwood jikan William Packwood ne, ƙaramin memba a cikin Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Mulki ta Oregon ta 1857.   Packwood yana da sha'awar siyasa ta kakansa tun yana ƙarami. A lokacin karatunsa na farko, ya shiga cikin ayyukan ' yan Republican na Young Republican kuma ya yi aiki a kamfen na siyasa, ciki har da takarar Gwamna na Oregon da ɗan Majalisar Dattawa na Amurka Mark Hatfield na farko a Majalisar Wakilai ta Oregon . Ya sami tallafin karatu na Root-Tilden-Kern zuwa Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar New York, inda ya sami kyaututtuka na ƙasa a gasar kotu kuma aka zaɓe shi shugaban ɗaliban.  Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Shari'a ta NYU a 1957, an shigar da shi cikin lauyoyi kuma yana aiki a fannin shari'a a Portland.

## Aikin majalisar dokoki ta jiha
A shekarar 1960, an zaɓe shi Shugaban Kwamitin Tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Republican na Gundumar Multnomah, Oregon, don haka ya zama shugaban jam'iyya mafi ƙarami a wani babban yanki na babban birni a ƙasar.  A shekarar 1962, ya zama ƙaramin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Oregon  lokacin da aka zaɓe shi a Majalisar Wakilai ta Oregon bayan wani kamfen da abin da *The Oregonian* ya kira "ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi masu aiki mafi inganci a cikin wata zaɓe da yawa a Oregon". Daruruwan masu sa kai suna tafiya gida-gida, suna rarraba takardu a ko'ina cikin gundumar, kuma suna sanya alamun ciyawa waɗanda suka zama "a zahiri wani ɓangare na yanki" na gundumar.  Saboda ingancin kamfen ɗin nasa, an zaɓi Packwood don shirya kwamitin aiwatar da siyasa wanda ya ɗauki 'yan takarar Republican masu kyau don Majalisar Oregon a duk faɗin jihar,  kuma ya horar da su hanyoyin kamfen na "salon Packwood".   Nasarar 'yan takararsa an yaba mata ne da karɓe ikon Majalisar Oregon daga jam'iyyar Republican, wanda hakan ya sanya Oregon jiha ɗaya tilo a cikin Tarayyar da 'yan Republican suka sami nasarar samun gagarumin nasara a shekarar 1964.   

## manazarta
Amanuddin Mansoor

Maulvi **Amanuddin Mansoor** ɗan siyasan Taliban ne na Afghanistan wanda a halin yanzu yake aiki a matsayin Babban Kwamandan Sojojin Sama na Afghanistan tun daga 7 ga Disamba 2021.  Ya kasance shugaban 'yan sanda na Lardin Kandahar daga watan Agusta 2021 zuwa 7 ga Nuwamba 2021.

## Manazarta