Abu Dawood

**Abū Da'wud Sulayman ibn al-Ash'ath ibn Ishaq al-Azdi al-Sijistānī** Arabic    ), anfi saninsa da **Abu Dawud,** mutumin Persiya ne, masanin hadisan annabi wanda yana na uku daga cikin shida "canonical" tarin hadisan da suka rubuta wanda ahlissunnah Sunni Musulmi suke darajawa, littafinsa itace *Sunan Abu Dawud*. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Abū Dā'ūd an haife shi a Sijistān, [n 1] kuma ya bar duniya a cikin shekarar 889 a Basra, Iraq. Yawancin malamai sun yi imani da cewa an haife shi a Baluchistan, yanzu wani yanki na Iran da Pakistan, daga baya ya koma Khurāsān. Ya yi yawon shakatawa (hadisai) da yawa daga malamai a Iraki, Masar, Siriya, Hijaz, Tihamah, Nishapur, da Merv a tsakanin sauran wurare. Mayar da hankalinsa ga ḥadīth na shari'a ya taso ne daga wani fifiko a cikin zahiri (shari'a). Tarinsa ya hada da ḥadīth 4,800, aka zaɓa daga wasu 500,000. Hisansa, Abū Bakr 'Abd Allāh ibn Abī Dā'ūd (d. 928/929), sanannen *ḥāfiẓ ne* kuma marubucin *Kitāb al-Masābīh*, wanda sanannen ɗalibin shi ne Abū Abd Allāh al-Marzubānī. [2] [3]

## Makarantar fahimta da gajerun maganganunsa
Imam Abu Dawud ya kasance mai bin Hanbali duk da cewa wasu sun dauke shi Ba-Shafi'i .  

Imam Abu Dawud da kansa ya baiyana cewa: "Daga wannan littafin nawa Hadisai hudu (4) sun isa mutum mai hankali da tunani.  Su ne: 

* Ana hukunta aiki ne kawai akan niyya.  
* Wani sashi na kyawawan halayen mutum a Musulunci shine ya bar abin da babu ruwansa. 
* Babu wani daga cikinku da zai iya zama mai imani har sai ya so wa ɗan'uwansa abin da kuke so wa kanku. 
* Abunda aka kyale ( *halal* ) a bayyane yake, kuma da aka haramta ( *haram* ) a bayyane yake, tsakanin wadannan biyun akwai lamura masu shakku. Duk wanda ya nisanci wadannan lamuran shakku ya kubutar da addininsa. " 

## Ayyuka
Babban daga cikin ayyukansa ashirin da ɗaya: 

* *Sunan Abu Dāwūd* ; ya ƙunshi hadisi 4,800   akasarin  (ingantattu), wasu sun yiwa  alama (ba a ba da izini ba)   yawanci ƙidaya bayan fitowar Muhammad Muhyi al-Din `Abd al-Hamid (Alkahira: Matba`at Mustafa Muhammad, 1354/1935), inda aka rarrabe 5,274. Malami malamin islamiyyu Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani ), da wasunsu, sun yi imanin da yawa daga hadisan da ba a  su  . 
* *Kitab al-Marāsīl*, ya lissafa *hadisai* 600 na binciken   . 
* *Risālat Abu Dāwūd ilā Ahli Makkah* ; wasika ga mutanen Makka suna bayyana Sunan Abu Dāwūd .  
* *Kitāb al-Masāhif*, kundin adireshin da ba na Uthmanic dabam dabam na rubutun Kur'ani ba 

## Malaman Musulunci na farko

## Duba kuma

* Kutub al-Sittah 
* Sunan Abu Dawood 

## Bayanai

## Manazarta

## Littattafai

* Baghdādī (al-), Al-Khaṭīb Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn ‘Alī (2001). Ta’rīkh Madīnat al-Salām (Ta’rīkh Baghdād) (PDF) (in Arabic). X, §4591. Beirut: Dār al-Gharib al-Islāmī. p. 75.
* Khallikān (Ibn), Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (1843). Wafayāt al-A’yān wa-Anbā’ Abnā’ al-Zamān (The Obituaries of Eminent Men}. I. Translated by McGuckin de Slane, William. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. pp. 590–91.
* Nadīm (al), Abū al-Faraj Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq Abū Ya’qūb al-Warrāq (1970).  Dodge, Bayard (ed.). The Fihrist of al-Nadim; a tenth-century survey of Muslim culture. New York & London: Columbia University Press.
* Nawawī (al-), Abū Zakarīyā’ Yaḥyā (1847) [1842].  Wüstenfeld, Ferdinand (ed.). Kitāb Tahdhīb al-Asmā’ (Biographical Dictionary of Illustrious Men) (in Arabic). Göttingen: London Society for the Publication of the Oriental Texts. p. 708 Arabic.

## Hanyoyin Haɗi na waje

* Biodata a MuslimScholars.info * Tarihin Rayuwa a Sunnah.com 
* Harafi daga Imam Abu Dawud ga mutanen Makka yana bayanin littafinsa, sharuddan da yake amfani da shi, da kuma hanyoyin sa.