Yanayin Tsibirin Solomon

Solomon Islands ƙasa ce ta tsibirin a Kudancin Tekun Pacific, wanda ke gabas Papua New Guinea .

## Tsibirin
 
Babban bangare na ƙasar *Solomon Islands* shine Tsibirin dutsen wuta na Solomon Islands (archipelago), wanda ya haɗa da Choiseul, Tsibirin Shortland, Tsibirin New Georgia, Santa Isabel, Tsibirin Russell, Tsibirin Florida, Tulagi, Malaita, Maramasike, Ulawa, Owaraha (Santa Ana), Makira (San Cristobal), da babban tsibirin Guadalcanal.  (Tsibiran mafi girma a cikin tsibirin shine Bougainville, amma yanki ne mai cin gashin kansa na siyasa na makwabciyar kasar Papua New Guinea.) Tsibirin Solomon sun hada da tsibirai masu ƙasƙanci da tsibannin dutsen wuta kamar Sikaiana, Rennell Island, Bellona Island, Tsibirin Santa Cruz da kuma nesa, ƙananan ƙananan waje, Tikopia, Anuta, da Fatutaka.

Nisa tsakanin mafi yawan yammaci da mafi yawan tsibiran gabas kusan kilomita 1,500 (930 mi).  Musamman tsibirin Santa Cruz, arewacin Vanuatu, sun keɓe a fiye da kilomita 200 (120 mi) daga sauran tsibiran.  Jimlar girman ƙasar shine murabba'in kilomita 29,000 (sq mi 11,000).  Tana da yanki na Musamman na Tattalin Arziki na Musamman na 22 na murabba'in kilomita 1,589,477 (613,701 sq mi).

## Geology da muhalli

Dutsen wuta tare da matakai daban-daban na aiki suna kan wasu manyan tsibirai, yayin da yawancin ƙananan tsibirai ƙananan tsibannin ne da aka rufe da yashi da itatuwan dabino.

Binciken asali na bambancin halittu na ruwa a cikin Tsibirin Solomon wanda aka gudanar a shekara ta 2004,  ya sami nau'ikan murjani 474 a cikin Solomons da kuma nau'ikan tara waɗanda zasu iya zama sabo ga kimiyya. Wannan shi ne na biyu mafi girma iri-iri na murjani a Duniya, na biyu kawai ga Raja Ampat Islands a gabashin Indonesia.
 
Yanayin yanayi ne na wurare masu zafi, kodayake yanayin zafi ba shi da yawa saboda iska mai sanyaya da ke hurawa daga tekun da ke kewaye. Yanayin zafi na rana yawanci 25 zuwa 32  . Daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba (lokacin fari), iskar kasuwanci ta kudu maso gabas tana busawa, a wasu lokuta har zuwa  km / h) ko fiye.

Nuwamba zuwa Maris shine lokacin rigar - arewa maso yammacin ruwan sama - yawanci mai dumi da rigar. Cyclones suna tasowa a cikin Tekun Coral da yankin Solomon Islands, amma yawanci suna juyawa zuwa Vanuatu da New Caledonia ko ƙasa da bakin tekun Australia.

## Kididdiga

**Yankin:***jimillar:**ƙasa:**ruwa:*

**Yankin bakin teku:** kilomita 5,313&nbsp;

**Maritime claims:**
Measured from claimed archipelagic baselines
*continental shelf:* &nbsp;

*exclusive economic zone:* &nbsp;
 (200 nmi)
*territorial sea:* &nbsp; 

**Yankin:** Mafi yawan duwatsu masu tsawo tare da wasu ƙananan murjani

Matsayi mai tsanani: *mafi ƙasƙanci:* Tekun Pacific 0 m mafi girma: Dutsen Popomanaseu    (ba Dutsen Makarakomburu ba) &nbsp;

**Albarkatun halitta:** kifi, gandun daji, zinariya, Bauxite, phosphate, gubar, zinc, nickel

**Amfani da ƙasa:** ƙasa mai noma: 0.62% *amfanin gona na dindindin:* 2.04% wasu: 97.34% (2005) 

**Yankin da ake ban ruwa:** NA

**Hadarin halitta:** Guguwa mai zafi, ruwan sama mai tsanani, ambaliyar ruwa, tsunami; girgizar ƙasa; aikin dutsen wuta

**Muhalli - batutuwan yanzu:** Kashe daji; Rushewar ƙasa; yawancin coral reefs da ke kewaye da su sun mutu ko suna mutuwa

**Muhalli - yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa:** *jam'iyya zuwa: Diversity, Climate Change, Climate Canjin-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Canjin Muhalli, Dokokin Teku, Jibgar Ruwa, Kare Kifi na Marine, Kariyar Layer Ozone, Whaling*

## Abubuwa masu tsanani
Wannan jerin manyan wurare ne na Tsibirin Solomon, wuraren da ke arewa, kudu, gabas ko yamma fiye da kowane wuri.

* Yankin arewacin - Ontong Java Atoll, Lardin Malaita
* Yankin Gabas - Fatutaka, Tsibirin Santa Cruz, Lardin Temotu
* Yankin Kudancin - Kudancin Reef, Indispensable Reef, Rennell da Lardin BellonaLardin Rennell da Bellona
* Yammacin Yamma - Tsibirin Mono, Tsibirin Baitulmalin, Lardin YammaYankin Yamma