Deborah Cadbury

**Deborah Cadbury** marubuciya ce ta Burtaniya, masanin tarihi kuma furodusa ce ta talabijin tare da BBC . Ta lashe kyaututtuka da yawa na kasa da kasa don shirye-shiryenta ciki har da lambar yabo ta Emmy . 

## Ilimi
Cadbury ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Sussex a fannin Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam da Kwalejin Linacre, Oxford . 

## Ayyuka
Cadbury ya shiga BBC a shekarar 1978 a matsayin mai horo. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup> Ta ci gaba da shirya fina-finai don shirin BBC na ''Horizon'' kuma ta lashe kyaututtuka saboda bincikenta. Fim ɗinta ''na Horizon'', ''Assault on the Male'', ya ƙaddamar da wani kamfen na bincike na kimiyya a duk duniya kan abubuwan da ke haifar da estrogens na muhalli, sinadarai masu kwaikwayon hormones waɗanda ke iya yin illa ga lafiyar ɗan adam, kuma ya haifar da littafinta, ''The Feminisation of Nature'' . 

Ta shiga shirin tarihi a shekarar 2003  a matsayin mai shirya shirin shirin fim ɗin BAFTA wanda aka zaɓa, ''Bakwai Abubuwan Al'ajabi na Duniyar Masana'antu'' . Shirin ya shahara saboda haɗa ayyukan kai tsaye da CGI, wanda Gareth Edwards ya ƙirƙira,  kuma jaridar Times ta bayyana shi a matsayin "abin da ya kawo babban ci gaba"  . A shekara ta 2005 ta shirya shirin docudrama, ''Space Race'', shiri na farko da BBC ta yi tare tsakanin Rasha da Amurka tare da samun damar shiga ɓangaren Rasha na labarin.  A matsayinta na babban furodusa, Cadbury ta ci gaba da bincikenta game da leƙen asiri na Yaƙin Cacar Baki a cikin shirinta na BBC ''na Sirrin Nukiliya'', wanda ya binciki tseren samun iko ta hanyar manyan labaran masana kimiyyar nukiliya kamar J. Robert Oppenheimer, Edward Teller, da Andrei Sakharov . 

== Ayyukan rubuce-rubuce ==
Cadbury ta rubuta littafinta na farko na tarihi mai ban mamaki a shekarar 2000 tare da ''The Dinosaur Hunters'', wanda ya yi nazari kan hamayya mai zafi tsakanin mafarauta na farko na burbushin halittu waɗanda suka haɗa shaidar duniyar da ta gabata.  An mayar da wannan wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin ta Granada Productions kuma, a shekara ta 2001, ta lashe kyautar Dingle daga ƙungiyar British Society for the History of Science .  Littafinta na 2003 ''mai suna The Lost King of France'', wanda ke ba da labarin juyin juya halin Faransa ta idon wani yaro, ɗan Marie Antoinette, ya sami zaɓe don kyautar Samuel Johnson.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D; kuma masanin tarihi, Alison Weir, ya siffanta shi da 'Mai ban mamaki kwarai da gaske. Wannan tarihi ne kamar yadda ya kamata'. 

A lokacin rikicin kuɗi na 2008, Deborah Cadbury ta yi nazarin tarihin iyalinta don littafinta, *Chocolate Wars* (2010), wanda ya ba da labarin Cadbury daga shagon cakulan zuwa lokacin da Kraft ya karɓi iko.   Ta ƙirƙiro kalmar 'Quaker capitalism' kuma ta yi jawabai kan muhimmancin wannan gadon kasuwanci ga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta INSEAD, Birmingham da sauransu. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup> Tana haɗin gwiwa da Fable Films kan wani wasan kwaikwayo na farkon majagaba na cakulan. 

Kwanan nan, ta rubuta wa ''Princes at War'' (2015) tana binciko 'lokaci mafi kyau' na Birtaniya ta hanyar rikicin da ke ƙara ƙaruwa tsakanin 'ya'yan [[George V]] maza huɗu a lokacin [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu]] .  ''Matchmaking na Sarauniya Victoria'' (2017) ya bincika rawar da [[Sarauniya Victoria]] ta taka a matsayin kaka mai son aure da kuma hangen nesa mai ban mamaki na haɗin kan Turai wanda ya kasance a bayan makircinta tun kafin a sami wani ra'ayi na 'Tarayyar Turai'.  ''Makarantar da ta tsere wa Nazis'' (2022) ta ba da labarin gaskiya na Anna Essinger, malamar makaranta wacce ta yi fasa-kwaurin makarantarta ta ci gaba daga Nazi Jamus zuwa Ingila a 1933. 

== Kyaututtuka ==
Jami'ar Birmingham ta ba Deborah Cadbury digirin girmamawa a shekarar 2013  . Zaɓen da za a yi a shirye-shiryen shirinta na fim sun haɗa da: Watsa shirye-shirye, Royal Television Society da kuma BAFTA . 

== Manyan ayyuka (fim) ==

=== Hari a Kan Namiji ===
''Assault on the Male'' (1994), wani shirin BBC ne da Cadbury ya jagoranta kuma ya shirya, yana binciko tasirin da sinadarai ke yi wa mace da dabbobi, wadanda suka yi kama da sinadarin estrogen, wanda aka samo daga sharar masana'antu da na masu amfani da shi. Masu bincike da aka yi hira da su a cikin fim din daga Amurka, Birtaniya da Denmark sun danganta wadannan sinadarai da raguwar adadin maniyyi da kuma sauye-sauyen jinsi (misali, rashin daidaituwa a cikin azzakari na kada a Tafkin Apopka, Florida, nakasar ƙwai a cikin yara maza a Scotland).   Shirin fim din, wanda aka shirya tare da hadin gwiwar Discovery Channel, ya sami kyautar Emmy. 

=== Abubuwan Al'ajabi Bakwai na Duniyar Masana'antu ===
''Mafarkin Ƙarfe da Karfe: Abubuwan Al'ajabi Bakwai na Ƙarni na Sha Tara, tun daga ginin magudanar ruwa ta Landan zuwa magudanar ruwa ta Panama,'' shine littafin da ke rakiyar wannan shirin gaskiya.

=== Tseren Sararin Samaniya ===
A shekarar 2005 ta shirya fim mai suna "Space Race" wanda ya lashe kyautar fim, fim na farko da BBC ta shirya tare tsakanin Rasha da Amurka. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

*Tseren Sararin Samaniya: Yaƙin Mulkin Sama* shine littafin da ke tare da wannan shirin gaskiya. 

## Manyan ayyuka (littattafai)

### Tsarin Mace na Yanayi
*Sauya Eden: The Feminization of Nature* (1997) ya ƙara bincika jigogi da aka gabatar a cikin fim ɗin Cadbury *mai suna Assault on the Male* game da tasirin "nau'ikan estrogens da ɗan adam ya yi, a cikin sinadarai, robobi, magungunan kashe kwari da magunguna" akan muhalli, musamman ma, illar da za su iya yi wa "namun daji da jima'i da ƙarfin haihuwa."   A cikin littafin, Cadbury ta yi cikakken bayani game da hirarraki da ta yi da masana kimiyya a duk faɗin duniya kuma ta bayyana tsarin binciken kimiyya kan yadda sinadarai kamar DDT,   PCBs, alkyl phenols, bi-phenols, phthalates, da dioxins  na iya taimakawa ga abubuwan da suka faru kamar ƙaruwar yawan ciwon nono, raguwar adadin maniyyi, da rashin daidaituwa a cikin ci gaban al'aura na maza waɗanda "ba a cimma cikakkiyar tasirinsu ba tukuna."  Duk da haka, masana kimiyya a cikin littafin sun yi gargaɗin cewa ana buƙatar ƙarin shaida don tabbatar da ainihin dalilai da tasirin abin da ake gani. A hasashensu, ya yi wuri a fara aiwatar da bayanai masu inganci game da haɗarin da ke tattare da waɗannan sinadarai da kuma matakin da ke haifar da haɗari ga mutane da namun daji. 

### Mafarauta Dinosaur
A cikin *littafin The Dinosaur Hunters,* (2000), Cadbury ta yi nazari kan rayuwa da gano mafarauta burbushin halittu a farkon karni na sha tara. Ta fara da Mary Anning, wacce, tana da shekaru 13, aka yaba mata da "gano kwarangwal na farko na wani halitta da ba a sani ba" (wanda daga baya aka gano shi a matsayin ichthyosaur ).  Cadbury kuma ya bi sahun ayyukan William Buckland, Gideon Mantell, da abokin hamayyarsa Richard Owen . Duk da cewa an san Owen a lokacin da ya gano dinosaur, akwai yiwuwar cewa aikin Mantell mai kyau a fagen ya taimaka sosai ga ikon Owen na "tabbatar da wani nau'in halittu daban-daban".   An mayar da littafin zuwa fim mai suna iri ɗaya. 

### Mafarkin Baƙin ƙarfe da Karfe
*Mafarkin Ƙarfe da Karfe: Abubuwan Al'ajabi Bakwai na Ƙarni na Sha Tara, tun daga ginin magudanar ruwa ta London zuwa magudanar ruwa ta Panama* (2003), shine littafin Cadbury mafi sayarwa  wanda ya mayar da hankali kan ayyuka bakwai na "jarumtaka" waɗanda suka "bar duniya ta canza ta kowace hanya": Isambard Kingdom Brunel 's SS Great Eastern, Robert Stevenson 's Bell Rock Lighthouse, Washington Roebling 's Brooklyn Bridge, magudanar ruwa ta London, layin dogo na Amurka na transcontinental, Panama Canal, da Hoover Dam (wanda, masu suka suka nuna, an gina shi tun daga 1931, don haka ba abin mamaki ba ne na ƙarni na sha tara).  

### Sarkin Faransa da ya ɓace
*Sarkin Faransa da ya ɓace: Yadda DNA ta warware Sirrin Ɗan Louis XVI da Marie Antoinette* (2003) ya bi diddigin rayuwar, da kuma mutuwar da ta biyo baya a shekarar 1795, ɗan Louis XVI da Marie Antoinette kuma magajinsa, Dauphin, Louis-Charles .  An tilasta wa iyalan barin Versailles a lokacin da aka kai hari a fadar kuma aka daure su a Tuileries . An raba Dauphin da iyayensa kuma aka bar shi ya mutu a cikin ɗakin kurkuku, kodayake ana ta rade-radin cewa an ceci yaron a ɓoye kuma wani yaro ya mutu a madadinsa.  Bisa buƙatar masanin tarihin Holland Hans Petrie, Jean-Jacques Cassiman, shugaban binciken kwayoyin halitta a Cibiyar Halittar Dan Adam a Belgium, ya gudanar da gwajin kwayoyin halitta don tantance ko zuciyar yaron (wanda aka adana) da gashin 'yar'uwar Marie Antoinette za su yi daidai da na iyali.  Gwajin kimiyya ya dakatar da duk wani ikirarin masu zamba; an gano cewa zare na DNA iri ɗaya ne.  Wani mai sharhi ya rubuta: "Wannan abin sha'awa ne kuma an gina shi da kyau, wannan tarihi ne, kimiyya da kuma tsoro na gothic a cikin ɗaya."  Littafin za a haɓaka shi a matsayin fim ta Lynda La Plante . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

### Yaƙe-yaƙen Cakulan
"Yaƙin Cakulan" ya fara ne da ɗan gajeren tarihin farkon ƙarni na 19 na Ingila lokacin da Quakers suka mallaki kamfanoni kamar Wedgwood, Clarks, Bryant da May 's, Huntley da Palmers kuma "sun taimaka wajen tsara hanyar juyin juya halin masana'antu" tare da mai da hankali kan ingancin samfura da ƙirƙirar dukiya wanda ya ba da kuɗin ayyukan zamantakewa.   Sannan ya mayar da hankali kan faɗaɗa kasuwancin cakulan yayin da aka haɓaka sabbin kayayyaki tare da Cadbury, Fry, Rowntree, Van Houten, Lindt, Nestlé, da Hershey duk suna fafatawa don hannun jari a kasuwa a duniya.   Duk da tushen taimakon da yake da shi, kamfanin Cadbury da kansa (wanda dangin marubucin, George da Richard Cadbury suka kafa)  daga ƙarshe Kraft ya karɓe shi.  *Yaƙin Cakulan* ya kasance na biyu a jerin littattafan da ba na almara ba na *The Christian Science Monitor* na 2010. 

### Sarakuna a Yaƙi
*Sarakuna a Yaƙi: Yaƙi Mai Daɗi a Cikin Iyalan Sarauta na Burtaniya a Kwanakin Mafi Duhu na Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu* ya ba da labarin rayuwar 'ya'yan Sarki George na Biritaniya guda huɗu da suka rage, Duke na Windsor, Sarki George na Biyar, Duke na Gloucester, da Duke na Kent a lokacin rikicin kawar da gwamnati da kuma daga baya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu .  Labarin ya fi mayar da hankali kan manyan 'yan'uwa biyu: Edward na Biyar, wanda aka yi zargin ya ci amanar aikinsa na sarauta ta hanyar "nacewa da haƙƙinsa na aure" Wallis Simpson, da George na Biyar, wanda ayyukan Edward suka tilasta masa ɗaukar nauyin zama sarki.  Littafin Cadbury "ya haɗa wasan kwaikwayo na iyali a kan asalin yaƙin"   wanda ya haifar da ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru "tare da tausayawa George na Biyar".  Cadbury ya zagi Edward na Biyar  kuma ya bar tambaya game da yadda Duke da Duchess na Windsor suke da kusanci da wasu membobin gwamnatin Nazi ta Jamus . 

### Makarantar da ta Kubuta daga Nazis
Littafin "The School That Checked the Nazis" littafi ne da ba na almara ba wanda ke ba da labarin gaskiya na Anna Essinger, malamar makaranta wacce ta yi fasa-kwaurin makarantarta mai ci gaba daga Nazi Jamus zuwa Ingila a 1933. Littafin ya bi diddigin ƙalubale da nasarorin makarantar da ɗalibanta, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu marayu ne kuma waɗanda suka tsira daga kisan kiyashin Yahudawa. Littafin ya dogara ne akan wasiƙu, littattafan tarihi, tambayoyi, da shaidu daga tsoffin ɗaliban, kuma yana ba da ra'ayi na musamman game da tsananta wa Nazi da kisan kiyashin Yahudawa. An buga littafin a watan Yulin 2022 ta PublicAffairs.

## Fim ɗin fim

* *Lokacin Yaudara* (BBC, 1993)
* *Tasirin Estrogen: Assault on the Male* (BBC, 1993), furodusa
* *Horizon, Too Close to the Sun* (BBC, 1994), furodusa
* *Twice Born* (1995), marubuci kuma furodusa  
* *Horizon* : *Dawn of the Clone Age* (1997), marubuci kuma furodusa
* *Bakwai Abubuwan Al'ajabi na Duniyar Masana'antu* (2003), mai shirya jerin fina-finai
* *Ranar Ƙarshe* (2005), babban mai shiryawa
* *Sararin Samaniya* (2005), mai shirya jerin shirye-shirye
* *Sirrin Makamashi na Nukiliya* (2007), babban mai gabatarwa
* *[[In Search of Medieval Britain]]* (2008), babban mai gabatarwa
* *[[Inside the Medieval Mind]]* (2008), babban mai shiryawa
* Taken wasannin *Horizon* sun haɗa da: *Rayuwa Mai Sauri a Tsarin Abinci*, *Lokacin Yaudara*, *Hari ga Namiji*, *An Haife Shi Sau Biyu*, *Kusa da Rana*, *Ciwon Yaƙin Gulf*, *Kuraye Masu Kiba & Beraye Masu Sirara*, *Dakin Gwaji na Ɗan Adam* da *Alfijir na Zamanin Clone* .

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Cadbury yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu  kuma yana zaune a Landan. 

## Littattafan tarihi

* *Duniyar Tunani*, 1983, Littattafan BBC 
* *Tsarin Mace na Yanayi*, 1997, Penguin (Birtaniya) , wanda aka buga a matsayin *Altering Eden: The Feminisation of Nature*, St Martin's Press (US) 
* *Tasirin Estrogen: Yadda Gurɓatar Sinadarai Ke Barazana Ga Rayuwarmu*, 2000, St. Martin's Griffin, 
* *Mafarauta Dinosaur: Labari Na Gaskiya Game da Kishiyar Kimiyya da Gano Duniyar Kafin Tarihi*, 2001, HarperCollins (Birtaniya) , wanda aka buga a matsayin *Mummunan Lizard: Mafarauta Dinosaur na Farko da Haihuwar Sabuwar Kimiyya*, Holt/Macrae (US) 
* *Sarkin Faransa da ya ɓace*, 2003, Gidaje ta Huɗu (Birtaniya) , St Martin's Press (Amurka) 
* *Abubuwan Al'ajabi Bakwai na Duniyar Masana'antu*, 2003, Gidaje na Huɗu (Birtaniya) , wanda aka buga a matsayin *Dreams of Iron and Steel*, HarperCollins (Amurka) 
* *Tseren Sararin Samaniya*, 2005, Kasuwar Fourth (Birtaniya), , HarperCollins (Amurka) 
* *Yaƙe-yaƙen Cakulan: Kishiyar Shekaru 150 Tsakanin Manyan Masu Yin Cakulan a Duniya*, 2010, HarperCollins (Birtaniya) , Harkokin Jama'a (Amurka) , Douglas & McIntyre  (Kanada)
* *Sarakuna a Yaƙi: Yaƙin Sirri na Iyalan Sarauta na Burtaniya a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu*, 2015, Bloomsbury (Birtaniya) , Hulɗa da Jama'a  (Amurka)
* *Haɗuwar Sarauniya Victoria: Auren Sarauta da Ya Siffanta Turai*, 2017, Bloomsbury (Birtaniya)  da Hulɗa da Jama'a (Amurka) 
* *Makarantar da ta tsere wa Nazis*, 2022, Harkokin Jama'a (Amurka)

## Manazarta