Kudin yanayi a Jamaica

Tattara babban birnin don saka hannun jari a cikin mafita na yanayi a Jamaica yana da nau'o'i da yawa, gami da ta hanyar banki da samfuran Kungiyar bashi, Kasuwanci babban birnin, kashe Kudin jama'a'a, da kuma babban birnin / masu zaman kansu. GDP na Jamaica a cikin 2022 ya kai sama da dala biliyan 17,  wanda ke fassara zuwa GDP na kowane mutum na $ 6,234 USD. 

## Yanayin makamashi
Ya zuwa 2025, sama da 90% na samar da makamashi na Jamai ya fito ne daga burbushin halittu: 69% daga mai, 20% daga iskar gas, da 2% daga kwal. Ikon wutar lantarki yana tsaye a 1.2 GW, kuma makamashi mai sabuntawa kawai yana da asusun 254 MW na ƙarfin shigarwa. Yawan wutar lantarki na Jamaica ya fi matsakaici idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashen Caribbean, kuma ya tsaya kamar haka: $ US 0.307/kWh ga abokan ciniki masu zama da $ US 0.248/kWh ga masu cinikin kasuwanci. Wadannan kudaden suna motsawa ne ta hanyar dalilai guda biyu: farashin man fetur (kimanin 44%) da ribar JPS (kimani 30%).  Jamaica Public Service Limited (JPS) mallakar 80% ce ta Kamfanin Marubeni na Japan da Koriya ta Gabas-Yamma (EWP). 

## Kudin yanayi na sirri
Akwai ƙungiyoyin bashi 25 tare da jimlar kadarori a ƙarƙashin gudanarwa (AUM)  na kusan dala biliyan 1 da sama da mambobi miliyan 1 a Jamaica. Akwai Cibiyoyin ajiya guda goma sha ɗaya da ba na bashi ba, gami da Bankunan kasuwanci guda takwas, ƙungiyoyin gine-gine guda biyu, da Bankin kasuwanci guda ɗaya waɗanda ke da jimlar dala biliyan 2.5. Babban birnin kasar yana kusa da dala biliyan 4.5. Bankin da kayan lamuni na ƙungiyar bashi sun haɗa da rance na gida, rance mai tsaro, rance na hannun jari (ƙungiyar bashi), rance na mutum, da rance mai sabuntawa. 

Masu haɓaka makamashi mai sabuntawa na Jamaica sun haɗa da Soleco Energy (wanda ya fara ne a matsayin 'yar'uwar kamfanin Rekamniar Frontier Ventures), wanda ya ba da izinin aikin Hasken rana na Paradise Park a cikin 2019, yana ba da mafi ƙarancin farashin wutar lantarki a Jamaica tare da ƙarfin shigarwa na 51.5 MW. Masu saka hannun jari a Soleco Energy sun hada da Rubin, kamfanin man fetur da iskar gas na Faransa tare da ayyukan a Afirka, Caribbean, da Turai.

Kasuwancin kasuwa Jamaican (JSE), mafi tsufa da aka kafa a cikin Caribbean tare da kasuwar kasuwa sama da dala biliyan 12, yana da ƙananan kasuwanni huɗu: babban kasuwa, kasuwar USD, ƙaramin kasuwa, kasuwan jingina, da kuma kasuwar masu zaman kansu. JSE a tarihi ta kasance kasuwar jari mai inganci, kuma a cikin 2019 ita ce kasuwar da ta fi dacewa a duniya. An lissafa kamfanonin mafita na yanayi da yawa, gami da Wigton Windfarm Limited (JMSE: WIG), Fosrich (JMSe: FOSRICH), da MPC Clean Energy (MPCCEL).

Asusun Sabunta Makamashi na Sagicor asusun Barbados ne wanda ke saka hannun jari kusan kashi 14% na kadarori a cikin ayyukan Caribbean.

Managed by Mscale LLC ("Mscale"), wani kamfani na Amurka Delaware da ke mai da hankali kan Kasuwanci da kuma ba da shawara na babban birnin, an kafa sabon asusun jari (kamar yadda na 2024) don saka hannun jari a cikin yawon bude ido na Jamaica, wasanni, siyarwa, kiwon lafiya na dijital, makamashi mai sabuntawa, motsi, fintech, e-commerce, agritech, da kayan aiki, da kuma ayyukan kasuwanci. Bankin Ci Gaban Jamaica (DBJ) ya saka dala miliyan 4.9 a cikin wannan asusun jari na kasuwanci tare da girman asusun da aka yi niyya na dala miliyan 50.

## Kudin yanayi na jama'a
A cikin 2021, Gwamnatin Jamaica ita ce ta farko a duniya da ta ba da takardar shaidar Bala'in yanayi, wanda ya ba gwamnati dala miliyan 185 a cikin kariya ta hadari. Kamfanin Kula da Hadarin Duniya (GRiF), USAID, da Bankin Duniya sun goyi bayan jinginar.

Bankin Ci Gaban Jamaica (DBJ) yana ba da kuɗi don kasuwancin riba ta hanyar tallafin kirkire-kirkire, tallafin sarkar samarwa, rance, da kuma masu zaman kansu ga ƙananan kamfanoni da matsakaici (SMEs). 

## Karfafa saka hannun jari mai kyau
Gwamnatin Jamaica ta kafa abubuwan da suka dace da kudaden yanayi. Wadannan sun hada da:

* Shirin lissafin kuɗi na yanar gizo wanda makamashin da ake fitarwa zuwa grid yana samun diyya. 
* Farashin kuɗin waje na gama gari ya tashi daga 10-20% akan kaya kuma an dakatar da shi don sabuntawar makamashi da ingantattun abubuwa da na'urori masu ƙarfi. 
* Ayyukan shigo da motocin lantarki sun ragu daga 30% zuwa 10%. 
* An dakatar da harajin amfani na gabaɗaya na 15% don batir lithium, da hasken rana, inverters, injin turbin iska, da na'urorin haɗi. &#x5B; &#x5D;
* Akwai kuɗaɗen harajin shiga wanda yayi daidai da kashi 30% na farashin siyan tsarin PV na hasken rana, har zuwa matsakaicin JMD $4,000,000. 
* An dakatar da harajin shigo da kayan aikin hasken rana, masu juyawa, injin injin iska, da na'urorin tallafi. &#x5B;&#x5D;
* Akwai sassaucin harajin kuɗin shiga kashi 25-30% don manyan ayyuka da za a sabunta su da darajarsu ta dala biliyan 1 da ƙari. 

## Manazarta