Waƙar Ping

Song Ping (Chinese; 24 ga Afrilu 1917 - 4 ga Maris 2026) ya kasance ɗan juyin juya halin Kwaminisanci kuma ɗan siyasa na kasar Sin. Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Ci gaba na Politburo . An dauki Song a matsayin memba na ƙarshe mai rai na ƙarni na biyu na jagorancin CCP.

## Rayuwa da aiki

### Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Song a ranar 24 ga Afrilu 1917,  a cikin dangin manoma a ƙauyen Daluozhuang, garin Zhaoxian, gundumar Ju, lardin Shandong . Song ta shiga makaranta tana da shekaru tara kuma ta ci gaba da sauri, ta tsallake maki kuma ta kammala karatun firamare da sakandare a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Babban ɗan'uwansa ya taɓa lashe kyautar dala azurfa 300 a cikin caca da Universal Postal Union ta shirya, kuma ya ba da dukan kuɗin ga Song Ping don tallafawa karatunsa a Beiping (yanzu Beijing).  

A cikin 1934, Song Ping ya shiga Kwalejin Aikin Gona a Jami'ar Peking . A shekara ta 1935, an shigar da shi cikin Sashen Chemistry a Jami'ar Tsinghua . A lokacin da yake Tsinghua, ya shiga cikin Yunkurin 9 ga Disamba, ƙungiyar ɗaliban adawa da Jafananci da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Sin ta fara, kuma a cikin 1936 ya shiga ƙungiyar ɗaliban kishin ƙasa da CCP ke jagoranta da aka sani da Vanguard na 'Yancin Kasa na Sin . 

### Ayyukan juyin juya hali
A shekara ta 1937, biyo bayan barkewar Yakin Tsayayya da Japan wanda ya haifar da Marco Polo Bridge Incident, Song Ping ya sauya daga Jami'ar Tsinghua zuwa Jami'ar Kasa ta Kudu maso Yamma a Yunnan. A watan Disamba na wannan shekarar, ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin.

A cikin 1938, Song Ping ya shiga aji na biyu na Cibiyar Yan'an Marxism-Leninism. A lokacin karatunsa, ya halarci laccoci na Mao Zedong, gami da gabatarwa *A kan Sabon Dimokuradiyya* da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi manufofin CCP. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya kasance a cibiyar, yana aiki a matsayin jami'in Ma'aikatar Ilimi, shugaban Sashen Kungiyar, darektan Ma'abiyar Ilimi, da mai bincike a Ofishin Binciken Harkokin Jam'iyyar ta Tsakiya. A shekara ta 1941, an sauya shi ya zama mataimakin sakatare a Sashen Talla na Ofishin Kudancin CCP .  Bayan haka, ya rike jerin mukamai a ofishin Chongqing na *Xinhua Daily*, gami da darektan sashen bincike, babban sakataren edita, da kuma babban sakatare, daga ƙarshe ya zama shugaban Babban Ofishin Chong Kong na Xinhua News Agency.

Bayan nasarar da aka samu a Yakin Tsayayya da Japan, Song Ping ya yi tafiya tare da kamfanin dillancin labarai na Xinhua zuwa Nanjing, yana aiki a matsayin shugaban Babban Ofishin Nanjing. A lokacin tattaunawar tsakanin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin da Kuomintang, ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren siyasa ga Zhou Enlai .  Bayan rushewar tattaunawar, an sake sanya shi zuwa yankunan da CCP ke sarrafawa, inda ya yi aiki a *Arewa maso gabas Daily* a Harbin kuma ya shiga cikin kafa *Harbin Daily*. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin sakatare na Kwamitin Gundumar Guxiang na Kwamitin Majalisa na CCP Harbin . 

### Shekaru na farko na Jamhuriyar Jama'a
A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 1948, bayan da Sojojin 'Yanci na Jama'a suka kama Shenyang, Song Ping ya shiga birnin tare da dakarun don shiga cikin ayyukan karɓar mulki. Kwamitin Aiki na Municipal na Shenyang ya kafa kwamitin jaridar jam'iyyar da ke kunshe da Song Li, Li Du, Liu Yaxiong, Song Ping, Zhu Weiren, Yu Beichen, Chen Ruiguang, Zhang Chengmin, Chen Shunyao, Xue Guangjun, da Ye Ke, tare da Song Li yana aiki a matsayin sakatare kuma Li Du a matsayin mataimakin sakatare.

### manazarta