Yawon Buɗe Ido a Maroko

**Yawon Buɗe Ido a Maroko** yana  haɓaka sosai, yana mai da hankali kan masana'antar yawon buɗe ido da ke mai da hankali kan gabar teku, al'adu, da tarihin ƙasar. Gwamnatin Morocco ta kafa ma'aikatar yawon buɗe ido a shekarar 1985.  Ana daukar yawon bude ido daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin musayar kudaden waje a Maroko kuma tun daga shekarar 2013 ta kasance mafi yawan masu shigowa daga kasashen Afirka.  A cikin shekarar 2018, an ba da rahoton cewa masu yawon bude ido miliyan 12.3 sun ziyarci Morocco. 

## Tarihin yawon buɗe ido

A rabi na biyu na shekarun 1980 da farkon shekarun 1990, Turawa tsakanin miliyan 1 zuwa 1.5 sun ziyarci Morocco. Yawancin waɗannan baƙi sun kasance Faransa ko  Sipaniya, tare da kusan 100,000 kowanne daga Biritaniya, Italiya, Jamus, da Netherlands. Masu yawon bude ido galibi sun ziyarci manyan wuraren yawon buɗe ido na bakin teku da ke gabar Tekun Atlantika, musamman Agadir. Kimanin mutane 20,000 ne daga Saudi Arabiya suka ziyarci, wasu daga cikinsu sun sayi gidajen hutu. Karban 'yan yawon buɗe ido ya ragu da kashi 16.5% a cikin shekarar 1990, shekarar da aka fara yakin Gulf. A shekarar 1994, Algeria ta rufe kan iyakarta da Maroko bayan harin da aka kai a Marrakech, wanda ya sa yawan masu ziyarar Aljeriya ya ragu matuka; akwai masu ziyara 70,000 a 1994 da 13,000 a 1995, idan aka kwatanta da miliyan 1.66 a 1992 da miliyan 1.28 a 1993. A cikin shekarar 2017, akwai masu zuwa yawon buɗe ido miliyan 10.3, idan aka kwatanta da kusan miliyan 10.1 a cikin shekarar 2016, haɓaka 1.5% a kowace shekara. Kashi 30% na masu yawon bude ido na daya daga cikin 'yan Morocco miliyan 3.8 da ke zaune a kasashen waje. Marrakech kanta tana da baƙi sama da miliyan 2 a cikin shekarar 2017.  A cikin shekarar 2019, fiye da masu yawon bude ido miliyan 13 sun ziyarci Maroko. A cikin shekarar 2020, Maroko ba ta taɓa gani ba tare da masu yawon bude ido sama da miliyan 4, saboda yaduwar COVID-19.  A cikin shekarar 2023, an zaɓi Marrakech a matsayin Mafi kyawun wurare 10 don masu yawon buɗe ido na duniya ta Tripadvisor. 

## Masana'antar yawon buɗe ido
Masu yawon bude ido a shekarar 2007 ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 7.55. Yawon bude ido shi ne na biyu mafi yawan samun kudin waje a Maroko, bayan masana'antar phosphate. Gwamnatin Moroko tana zuba jari sosai a fannin raya yawon bude ido.  An samar da wata sabuwar dabarar yawon bude ido mai suna Vision 2010 bayan hawan Sarki Mohammed VI a 1999. Gwamnati ta yi niyya cewa Maroko za ta sami baƙi miliyan 10 nan da shekara ta 2010, tare da fatan cewa yawon buɗe ido zai tashi zuwa kashi 20% na GDP. Wata babbar gwamnati ta dauki nauyin tallan tallace-tallace don jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido ta tallata Maroko a matsayin wuri mai arha kuma mai ban mamaki, amma mai aminci, ga masu yawon bude ido na Turai.

Yawan masu yawon bude ido na Maroko ya sami taimako ta wurin wurinta, wuraren yawon bude ido, da kuma karancin farashi. Tasoshin jiragen ruwa suna ziyartar tashar jiragen ruwa na Casablanca da Tangier. Maroko tana kusa da Turai kuma tana jan hankalin baƙi zuwa rairayin bakin teku. Saboda kusancinta da Spain, masu yawon bude ido a yankunan bakin teku na kudancin Spain suna yin balaguron kwana daya zuwa uku zuwa Maroko. Marrakesh da Agadir sune manyan wurare biyu a kasar.  An kafa sabis na jiragen sama tsakanin Maroko da Aljeriya, 'yan Algeria da yawa sun je Maroko don siyayya da ziyartar 'yan uwa da abokan arziki. Maroko ba ta da tsada sosai saboda farashin musayar Dirham mai ban sha'awa idan aka kwatanta da manyan agogo da kuma karuwar farashin otal a makwabciyar Spain. Maroko tana da kyakkyawar hanya da hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa waɗanda ke haɗa manyan biranen da wuraren yawon buɗe ido tare da tashoshin jiragen ruwa da biranen da filayen jirgin sama na ƙasa da ƙasa. Kamfanonin jiragen sama masu rahusa suna ba da jirgi mai arha zuwa ƙasar.

## Plan Azur
Shirin "plan Azur", babban aiki ne wanda Sarki Mohammed VI ya fara, ana nufin samar da wuraren shakatawa na bakin teku guda shida don masu gida da masu yawon bude ido (biyar a gabar Tekun Atlantika da daya a Bahar Rum), Daily Telegraph Note. Shirin ya kuma kunshi wasu manya-manyan ayyukan raya kasa kamar inganta filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama na yankin don jawo hankalin kamfanonin jiragen sama na kasafin kudi, da gina sabbin jiragen kasa da hanyoyin mota. Ta hanyar wadannan kokarin kasar ta samu karuwar kashi 11% a fannin yawon bude ido a watanni biyar na farkon shekarar 2008 idan aka kwatanta da na shekarar da ta gabata, ta kara da cewa maziyartan Faransa sun kasance kan gaba a jerin wadanda suka kai 927,000 sai Spaniards (587,000) da Britaniya (. 141,000). Maroko, wacce ke kusa da Turai, tana da cuɗanya da al’adu da ƙazamin da ke sa ta shahara wajen sayen gidajen hutu na Turawa[15].

## Abubuwa masu jan hankali na yawon bude ido

Ana iya raba abubuwa masu jan hankali na ƙasar zuwa yankuna bakwai: 

* Biranen Imperial guda huɗu - manyan biranen tarihi guda huɗu na Maroko: Fez, Marrakesh, Meknes da Rabat.
* Casablanca - birni mafi girma a Maroko; gidan masallacin Hassan II, wanda ke da minare na biyu mafi tsayi a duniya mai tsawon kafa 656 
* Tangier da kewaye
* Ouarzazate-sanannen wurin yin fim; ƙauyen ƙaƙƙarfan (ksar) na Ait Benhaddou yamma da birni wurin Tarihin Duniya ne na UNESCO  
* Agadir da wuraren shakatawa na bakin teku
* Tarfaya da wuraren shakatawa na bakin teku
* Fez - birni na biyu mafi girma a Maroko kuma shine kimiyya da babban birnin ruhaniya na Maroko.  Ya ƙunshi wani tsohon yanki wanda ake ganin shi ne yanki mafi girma a duniya da motoci ba sa iya shiga. Har ila yau, gidan "Al Qarawyien" ne mafi tsufa jami'a a duniya.
* Merzouga – Merzouga ƙaramin ƙauye ne a kudu maso gabashin Maroko, kimanin shekaru 35&nbsp;km (22&nbsp;mi) kudu maso gabashin Rissani, kimanin 55&nbsp;km (34&nbsp;mi) daga Erfoud kuma kusan 50&nbsp;km (31&nbsp;mi) daga. . .

Yayin da Maroko ta kasance Kariyar Faransa (daga 1912 zuwa 1956) yawon buɗe ido yana mayar da hankali kan yankunan birane kamar garuruwan Tangier da Casablanca na Bahar Rum. Tangier ya jawo hankalin marubuta da yawa, irin su Edith Wharton, Jack Kerouac, Paul Bowles, da William S. Burroughs. Akwai lokacin ci gaban wuraren shakatawa na bakin teku a wurare irin su Agadir da ke gabar Tekun Atlantika a cikin shekarun 1970 da 1980. 

Yawon buɗe ido yana ƙara mai da hankali kan al'adun Maroko, kamar tsoffin garuruwanta. Masana'antar yawon buɗe ido ta zamani tana yin amfani da tsoffin wuraren Roman da na Musulunci na Maroko, da kuma yanayin yanayinta da tarihin al'adunta. Kashi 60% na masu yawon bude ido na Maroko suna ziyartar ne saboda al'adu da al'adunta. 

Agadir babban wurin shakatawa ne na bakin teku kuma yana da kashi uku na duk daren gado na Moroccan. Tushen ne don yawon shakatawa zuwa tsaunukan Atlas.  Sauran wuraren shakatawa a arewacin Maroko kuma suna da farin jini sosai.  Casablanca ita ce babbar tashar jiragen ruwa a Maroko, kuma tana da kasuwa mafi ci gaba ga masu yawon bude ido a Maroko. 

Tun daga 2006, ayyuka da balaguron balaguron balaguro a cikin tsaunukan Atlas da Rif sune yanki mafi saurin girma a cikin yawon bude ido na Morocco. Waɗannan wuraren suna da kyawawan damar tafiya da tafiya daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa tsakiyar Nuwamba.  Gwamnati na saka hannun jari a hanyoyin zirga-zirga. Suna kuma bunkasa yawon shakatawa na hamada a gasar da Tunisia.  

## Manazarta