Charlotte Dacre

**Charlotte Dacre** (shekara ta dubu daya da dari bakwai da saba'in da daya  ko shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da biyu  zuwa Nuwamba bakwai, shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da ashirin da biyar)  ,  mace ce ta Ingilishi, marubucin litattafan Gothic .

Yawancin nassoshi game da ita a yau suna da suna Charlotte Dacre, amma ta fara rubutawa a ƙarƙashin sunan mai suna **Rosa Matilda**, daga baya ta ɗauki sunan na biyu don rikitar da masu sukanta. An ba Charlotte Dacre suna **Charlotte King** lokacin haihuwa, kuma daga baya ya zama Mrs **Byrne**, bayan aurenta da Nicholas Byrne.

## Tarihin rayuwar
Charlotte Dacre na ɗaya daga cikin ƴaƴan halal guda uku na John King, haifaffen Yakubu Rey (a shekara ta dubu daya da dari bakwai da hamsin da uku zuwa shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da ashirin da hudu), ɗan kuɗi Bayahude na zuriyar Sephardic Fotigal, wanda kuma yar  baƙar fata ne kuma marubucin siyasa mai tsattsauran ra'ayi da aka sani a cikin al'ummar London  . A cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari bakwai da tamanin da hudu, mahaifinta ya saki mahaifiyarta, Sarah King (née Lara), ƙarƙashin dokar Yahudawa, kafin ya zauna tare da Dowager Countess na Lanesborough  Dacre yana da ’yar’uwa mai suna Sophia da ɗan’uwa mai suna Charles.

Charlotte Dacre ta auri Nicholas Byrne, gwauruwa, da11 ga Yuli, 1815 . Tuni ta haifi 'ya'ya uku tare da shi : William Pitt Byrne (b. 1806), Charles (b. 1807) da Maryamu (b. 1809)  . Ya kasance edita kuma abokin tarayya na gaba na jaridar London The Morning Post inda marubuciya Mary Robinson ta kasance editan waƙa da tasiri a kan matashiyar Charlotte Dacre, wacce ta fara aikinta na rubuce-rubuce ta hanyar buga wakoki ga Morning Post a ƙarƙashin sunan mai suna " Rosa Matilda » 

## Ayyukan ta
Mawallafin marubucin soyayya Charlotte Dacre ta gabatar da jarumai ta hanya dabam dabam fiye da yadda aka saba a farkon XIX . karni wanda ya bukaci dacewa da dandano mai kyau daga mata. Salonsa ya kasance kamar na mazajen marubuta na zamaninsa, yana haifar da halayen mata masu tsauri da kuma yawan tashin hankali na jiki, waɗanda ke nuna sha'awar jima'i da buri. Dacre gabaɗaya ya gina waɗannan dabi'un mata na yau da kullun a matsayin martani ga ayyukan wasu haruffa, wanda ya ba da hujjar su.

Daga cikin manyan litattafanta guda huɗu, *Zofloya* shine sananne kuma an sayar dashi sosai lokacin da aka sake shi a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da shida   ; an fassara shi zuwa Jamusanci da Faransanci. A cikin wannan labarin, wata mace ce ta zage-zage, ta yi muguwar hari sannan ta kashe wata yarinya da ta gani a matsayin kishiya. Sai dai duk da wannan ta'asa, labarin na isar da sako na da'a wanda ya kamata 'yan mata su yi hattara da illolin sha'awa. *Zofloya* ya kasance ƙarƙashin zargi, kamar satyr da aka buga a cikin *Jarida Littéraire* inda ake ɗaukar Charlotte Dacre da tabin hankali saboda an ce mata suna da " mai raunin hankali », saboda fage na tashin hankali na dadewa da kuma alakarsa da batsa. Babban halayen aikin kuma ana sukar shi saboda za a ɗauke shi avatar Shaiɗan. Amma Charlotte Dacre ya zarce waɗannan masu sukar ta hanyar sanya Zofloya a matsayin mafi kyawun lokacin, inda aka sayar da kwafin 756 daga cikin 1 000 édités . Hakanan ana ɗaukar wannan labari a matsayin novel na Gothic wanda ke gabatar da sabon tsari : ra'ayi na likita.

## Sanannen ayyuka

* *Sa'o'in kadaitaka*  (wasiku, 1805)
* *Furci na Nun na St. Omer*  (1805)
* *Zofloya, ko Moor*  ( *Zofloya; ko, The Moor*, 1806), Paris, Barba, 1812 ;
* *[[Angelo, comte d'Albini, ou Les dangers du vice|Angelo, Count d'Albini, ko Hatsarin Mataimakin]]*  ,  *(The Libertine*, 1807), Paris, A. Bertrand, 1816 ;
* *Shafukan* (1811)
* *George na huɗu, waka* (1822)

## Tasiri
A cikin duniyar adabi, Charlotte Dacre ta kasance a cikin duhu kusan kusan ƙarni biyu. Duk da haka aikinsa ya sami sha'awar wasu daga cikin manyan wallafe-wallafen lokacinsa, kuma litattafansa sun rinjayi Percy Bysshe Shelley, wanda ya kula da salonsa da basirarsa. An yi imanin cewa ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin hari da dama na waƙar satirical na Lord Byron na *Turanci Bards da Scotch Reviewers*, da aka ambata a cikin layi.

## Manazarta