Gaborone Declaration for Sustainability in Africa

***Gaborone Declaration for Sustainability in Africa*** wani sadaukarwa ne daga kasashe goma na Afirka ga tsarin shekaru da yawa don tallafawa ci gaba mai ɗorewa.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2012, shugabannin kasashe na Botswana, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Laberiya, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Afirka ta Kudu da Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Tanzania sun taru a Gaborone, babban birnin Botswana, don taron koli na kwana biyu don dorewa a Afirka, tare da abokan hulɗa da masu zaman kansu da yawa. A taron, sun amince da *Gaborone Declaration for Sustainability in Africa*.

## Tsarin shekaru da yawa
Ta hanyar karɓar Gaborone Declaration for Sustainability a Afirka, waɗannan ƙasashe goma sun shiga cikin tsari na shekaru da yawa. Sun sake amincewa da aiwatar da dukkan tarurruka da sanarwa da ke inganta ci gaba mai ɗorewa kuma sun yi aiki don:

* haɗa darajar babban birnin halitta a cikin lissafin ƙasa da tsarin kamfanoni da rahoto, manufofi da shirye-shirye;
* gina babban birnin zamantakewa da rage talauci ta hanyar sauya aikin gona, masana'antu masu hakar ma'adinai, kamun kifi da sauran amfani da kayan tarihi na halitta zuwa ayyukan da ke inganta aiki mai ɗorewa, tsaro na abinci, makamashi mai ɗorewar da kuma kare babban birnin ta hanyar yankuna masu kariya da sauran hanyoyin; da kuma
* gina ilimi, bayanai, iyawa da hanyoyin sadarwar manufofi don inganta jagoranci da sabon tsarin ci gaba mai ɗorewa da haɓaka ƙarfin canji mai kyau.

## Fiye da GDP
Babban manufar *Sanarwar* ita ce 'don tabbatar da cewa gudummawar babban birnin halitta ga ci gaban tattalin arziki mai ɗorewa, kiyayewa da ingantaccen zamantakewar jama'a da jin daɗin ɗan adam an ƙididdige su kuma an haɗa su cikin ci gaba da ayyukan kasuwanci. " Wannan sanarwa ta samo asali ne daga fahimtar cewa GDP yana da iyakokinsa a matsayin ma'auni na jin daɗi da Ci gaba mai ɗorewa.

## Bincike
Sakatariyar wucin gadi ta wannan shirin tana karbar bakuncin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Muhalli a cikin Ma'aikatu ta Muhalli da Yawon Bude Ido da Yawon shakatawa, tare da tallafin fasaha daga Conservation International, ƙungiyar da ba ta gwamnati ba. Conservation International ta yi alkawarin kudade don nazarin yanayi wanda zai samar da bayanai na asali game da inda kasashe goma ke tsaye dangane da ayyukan da aka amince da su a sama kuma sun sanya fifiko don ci gaba.

Tun daga taron koli na 2012, an tsara tsarin aiwatarwa don bin diddigin ci gaba.

### Gabon
A cikin 2012, Gabon ta karɓi *Gabon mai tasowa: Shirin dabarun zuwa 2025.* Shirin dabarun ya gano kalubale guda biyu: buƙatar rarraba tattalin arzikin da ke cike da fitar da mai (84% a cikin 2012) da kuma mahimmancin rage talauci da haɓaka daidaito. Dangane da Gaborone Declaration, za a haɗa babban birnin halitta a cikin tsarin lissafin ƙasa.

Shirin ya kuma hango amincewa da shirin yanayi na kasa don iyakance hayakin gas na Gabon da kuma samar da dabarun daidaitawa, a tsakanin sauran matakai don inganta ci gaba mai ɗorewa. An gabatar da Shirin Yanayi na Kasa ga shugaban kasa a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2013 ta Majalisar Kasa kan Canjin Yanayi, wata kungiya da aka kirkira ta hanyar dokar shugaban kasa a cikin watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2010. 

Gwamnati ta kuma kirkiro Cibiyar hadin gwiwa don Binciken Muhalli tare da Jami'ar Oregon (Amurka) wanda zai mai da hankali kan ragewa, da daidaitawa ga, canjin yanayi da mulkin muhalli, gami da ci gaban yawon shakatawa na muhalli.

Kashi na wutar lantarki a cikin matrix na wutar lantarki na Gabon zai ci gaba daga 40% a cikin 2010 zuwa 80% nan da 2020. A layi daya, za a maye gurbin tashoshin wutar lantarki marasa inganci da masu tsabta don kawo rabon makamashi mai tsabta zuwa 100%. Zuwa 2030, Gabon na shirin fitar da MW 3 000 na wutar lantarki ga makwabtanta. Za a kuma yi ƙoƙari don inganta ingancin makamashi da rage gurɓata a yankuna kamar gine-gine da sufuri.

Wannan sabon tsarin za a tabbatar da shi a cikin doka game da ci gaba mai ɗorewa wanda zai haifar da asusun da zai biya mummunan tasirin ci gaba. An amince da wannan dokar a watan Agusta 2014. Dokar ta haifar da damuwa a cikin jama'a game da ko za ta kare haƙƙin yanki na ɓangare na uku, musamman na al'ummomin gida da na asali.

Ginshiƙai uku na *Gabon mai tasowa: Shirin dabarun zuwa 2025* sune: 

* *Green Gabon:* don bunkasa albarkatun kasa a hanyar da ta dace, farawa da kaya na hekta miliyan 22 na gandun daji (85% na rufe ƙasar), hekta miliyan 1
* na ƙasar noma, wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa 13 da kilomita 800 na bakin teku;&nbsp;
* *Masana'antu Gabon:* don haɓaka sarrafa albarkatun kasa na gida da fitar da kayayyaki masu ƙima.
* *Ayyuka Gabon:* don inganta ingantaccen ilimi da horo, don juya Gabon zuwa jagora na yanki a cikin ayyukan kuɗi, fasahar bayanai da sadarwa, ci gaban kore, ilimi mai zurfi da kiwon lafiya.

Don daidaita tsarin karatun jami'a zuwa bukatun kasuwa, za a sabunta jami'o'in da ke akwai kuma za a kirkiro Cité verte de l'éducation et du savoir (Green City of Education and Knowledge) a cikin zuciyar ƙasar a Booué. An gina shi ta amfani da kayan kore kuma yana gudana akan makamashi mai kore, wannan hadaddun zai haɗa harabar, cibiyoyin bincike da gidaje na zamani. Za a ƙarfafa jami'o'in kasashen waje da su kafa makarantun a shafin.

## Manazarta