Dokar Binciken Tasirin da Dokar Kula da Makamashi ta Kanada

***Dokar Binciken Tasirin*** da ***Dokar Kula da Makamashi ta Kanada*** (Faransanci: Loi sur l'évaluation d'impact da Loi sur la Régie canadienne de l'énergie), wanda kuma ake kira **Bill C-69**, ayyuka ne guda biyu na Majalisar dokokin Kanada da Majalisar dokokin Kanada ta 42 ta zartar tare a cikin 2019. Ayyukan sun ba da iko ga gwamnatin tarayya don la'akari da yadda canjin yanayi zai iya tasiri ta hanyar ayyukan albarkatun kasa da aka tsara yayin da ake fuskantar amincewar tarayya, yayin da yake mai da hankali ga kare gasa ta kasuwa.

## Tarihi
Kudin, wanda Ministan Muhalli da Canjin Yanayi Catherine McKenna ta gabatar, ya fara karantawa a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, 2018,  karatun ta na biyu a ranar 19 ga Maris,  da kuma karatun ta na uku a ranar 8 de Mayu.  Ya wuce a cikin House of Commons na Kanada a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 2018  kuma a cikin Majalisar Dattijai ta Kanada a ranar 6 ga Yuni, 2019.  Bill C-69 ya sami amincewar sarauta a ranar 21 ga Yuni, 2019.  An gabatar da Ayyukan tare a matsayin Bill C-69 kuma an ba da taken Dokar don aiwatar da Dokar Binciken Tasirin da Dokar Kula da Makamashi ta Kanada, don gyara Dokar Kare Kewayawa da kuma yin gyare-gyare masu mahimmanci ga wasu Ayyukan.

## Kaddamarwa
C-69 ta soke Dokar Binciken Muhalli ta Kanada, 2012  da *Dokar Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Kasa*. 

## Karɓar baƙi
C-69 ya soki sosai daga Conservatives da Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers, wadanda suka ji tsoron cewa sabbin ka'idojin za su hana saka hannun jari ga hakar albarkatun kasa a Kanada. Wani labarin National Post na Yuni 20, 2019 da ake kira Bills C-69 da C-48 "mai rikitarwa". Jaridar Post ta ce bangaren albarkatun kasa da wasu larduna sun yi tsayayya da takardun kudi sama da shekara guda kafin wucewa. Wasu masu sukar lissafin sun ce ya kai hari kan bangaren mai da iskar gas a Kanada, a cewar Post. Firayim Minista na Alberta Jason Kenney ya kira C-69 "Babu wani bututun mai". 

Farfesa Martin Olszynski da Mark S. Winfield sun yi imanin cewa waɗannan zarge-zarge sun wuce gona da iri. Winfred ya nuna cewa tsarin tsarin tsarin kafin 2019 ya fi rauni fiye da wanda ya wanzu na shekaru 40 a Kanada kafin a soke shi a cikin 2012. C-69 ya dawo da wasu bukatun shawarwari daga wannan lokacin, kuma a cewar Winfield, "dokar ƙaramar gyare-gyare ce ga abin da ya riga ya kasance". A zahiri, Olszynski ya yi imanin cewa wannan lissafin zai sauƙaƙa ayyukan su ci gaba, kamar yadda za a haɗa masu sukar aikin a cikin tsarin yanke shawara, don haka ba za su iya komawa cikin shari'a don sa muryarsu ta ji ba.

Sashe na Bill C-69 masana'antu sun kalli shi a matsayin mummunan.

## Gyara
Dokar Kula da Makamashi ta Kanada ta yi gyare-gyare ta Dokar Aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar Kanada-Amurka-Mexico, wacce aka tabbatar a ranar 3 ga Afrilu, 2020, don maye gurbin nassoshi a cikin dokar Yarjejeniyar Ciniki ta Arewacin Amurka tare da nassoshi ga sabuwar Yarjejeniyar Amurka-Mexico-Kanada. 

## Ƙalubalen Shari'a
Firayim Minista na Alberta Jason Kenney ya gabatar da roko tare da Kotun daukaka kara ta Alberta a cikin 2021 yana zargin cewa Bill C-69 hari ne kan "manyan tattalin arziki" na lardin kuma hakan ya haifar da asarar aiki. Shari'ar ta yi iƙirarin cewa lissafin ya wuce gona da iri na tarayya a cikin yankunan lardin kuma yana da mummunar tasiri ga manyan ayyukan mai da iskar gas na gaba. A ranar 10 ga Mayu, 2022, Kotun daukaka kara ta Alberta (ABCA) ta gano *Dokar Binciken Tasirin* da *Dokar Kula da Makamashi ta Kanada*, ba bisa ka'ida ba ne.

A ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2023, Kotun Koli ta Kanada ta amince da shawarar ABCA a cikin Dokar Binciken Tasirin Tattaunawa kuma ta yanke hukuncin cewa "tsarin Binciken tasirin tarayya ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a wani bangare. "  Kotun ta gano Dokar Bincike Tasirin, 2019 ba a ba da umarni don tsara 'sakamakon cikin ikon tarayya' kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin Dokar, saboda waɗannan tasirin ba su fitar da *Ayyuka* yanke shawara na shirin ba su ba" kuma cewa "kalma da aka ayyana tasirin tarayya ba ya dace da tsarin mulki na tarayya, wanda aka kafa don tabbatar da shi da sashi 91 na tarayya.

Amsar gwamnati ga hukuncin Kotun Koli an ga ta a cikin Dokar Aiwatar da Kasafin Kudi ta 2024. An yi gyare-gyare ga IAA na 2019 don kawo doka cikin bin doka. Wadannan sun sami Royal Assent kuma sun fara aiki a ranar 20 ga Yuni 2024.

## Dubi kuma

* *Dokar dakatar da tankin mai* (Bill C-48) 

## Manazarta