Yanayin yankin Orenburg

**Orenburg Oblast** (kuma Orenburzhye) yanki ne na tarayya na Rasha (oblast), galibi yana cikin Gabashin Turai, tare da wasu ƙasashe a kudanci da gabashin yankunan da ke fada cikin Asiya. Cibiyar gudanarwa ita ce birni Orenburg . Daga 1938 zuwa 1957, ya ɗauki sunan **Chkalov Oblast** don girmama Valery Chkalov . Ya zuwa Ƙididdigar 2010, yankin yana da yawan mutane 1,862,767,  daga 2,033,072 a cikin kididdigat na 2010. 

## Yanayin ƙasa
Iyakokin cikin Orenburg Oblast suna tare da jumhuriyar Bashkortostan da Tatarstan a arewa, yankin Chelyabinsk a arewa maso gabas, tare da yankin Samara da Saratov a yamma.  Orenburg Oblast kuma yana da iyaka da Kazakhstan zuwa gabas da kudu.  Yankin yana kan iyaka tsakanin Turai da Asiya.  Yawancin yankinsa yana yamma da rarrabuwar kawuna a Turai ta Rasha da kuma ƙananan sassa a gabas da ke gefen Asiya na rarrabuwar.  Babban kogin mafi mahimmanci na yankin shine Ural da babban tafkin Shalkar-Yega-Kara.  Orenburg yana wucewa ta layin arewa maso gabas na daidai latitude da longitude.  Matsakaicin mafi girman yankin shine Nakas mai tsayin mita 668 (2,192 ft).

## Tarihi
A farkon rabin karni na 18, Daular Rasha ta gina layin Irtysh , jerin manyan birane 46, gami da Orenburg,  don hana Kazakh da Dzungar makiyaya daga mamaye yankin Rasha. 

Orenburg ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin Pugachev's Rebellion (1773-1774), babbar tawaye a tarihin Rasha. 

A lokacin Yaƙin basasar Rasha, yankin ya sha wahala sosai daga yunwar Rasha ta 1921-1922.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu a shekara ta 1941, umurni da ma'aikatan sabuwar rundunar Sojojin Anders ta Poland sun kasance a Buzuluk,  kuma a cikin 1942, an kafa rundunar sojan Czechoslovak ta farko a can. Dukkanin ƙungiyoyi biyu daga baya sun yi yaƙi da Nazi Jamus.

A ranar 26 ga Mayu 2024, wani jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu na Ukraine ya kai hari kan tashar radar mai nisa ta Voronezh M kusa da Orsk.

## Rarrabawar gudanarwa
 

## Yawan jama'a
**Yawan jama'a**: 1,862,767 (2021 Census);  2,033,072 (2010 Census);  2,179,551 (2002 Census);  2,174,459 (1989 Soviet census).

**Rukunin kabilanci (2021) **

**Muhimman kididdiga na shekara ta 2024: **

* Haihuwar: 15,366 (8.4 cikin 1,000) 
* Mutuwa: 26,368 (14.5 cikin 1,000) 

Rayuwa da ake tsammani (2021):  Jimillar - shekaru 68.21 (maza - 63.91, mace - 72.48) &nbsp;&nbsp;
 

Dangane da binciken 2012, 40.2% na yawan Orenburg Oblast suna bin Cocin Orthodox na Rasha, 3% sun bayyana kansu a matsayin Kiristocin da ba na addini ba (ban da ma'anar Furotesta), 2% muminai Kiristocin Orthodox ne waɗanda ba sa cikin wata coci ko kuma cikin majami'u na Orthodox na Russia.  Musulmai sune kashi 13% na yawan jama'a.  3% na yawan jama'a mabiya addinin Slavic na asali (Rodnovery), 6.8% mabiyan wasu addinai ne ko kuma ba su ba da amsa ga binciken ba.  Bugu da kari, kashi 20% na yawan jama'a sun bayyana cewa su “masu ruhi ne amma ba addini ba” kuma kashi 12% na wadanda basu yarda da Allah ba.

## Tattalin Arziki
Orenburg Oblast yana daya daga cikin manyan yankunan noma na Rasha. Yanayinta yana da kyau ga noma tare da bazara mai zafi, lokacin rani mai bushe da kuma kwanaki masu yawa masu hasken rana, wanda ke samar da cikakkun yanayi don noma alkama mai wuya da Rye, sunflowers, dankali, wake, wake, masara, da gourds.

Yankin kayayyakin fitarwa na yankin sun hada da kayan man fetur da mai, kayayyakin gas da gas da aka samar, karafa masu ƙarfe da wadanda ba na ƙarfe ba, nickel, asbestos, mahaɗan chromium, jan ƙarfe, injunan lantarki, da radiators, waɗanda ake amfani da su don yin kayayyaki daga masana'antar ginin inji.

## Dubi kuma
 

* Ashchebutak (tsarin iska) 
* Jerin Shugabannin Majalisar Dokoki ta Orenburg Oblast
* Kurkukun Black Dolphin