Ruth A. Berman

**Ruth Berman** (née Aronson, Ibrananci: ; an haife ta a 1935 a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu) masanin harshe ne na Isra'ila, Farfesa Emerita, Jami'ar Tel Aviv, inda ta rike kujera a cikin "Harshe a fadin Lifespan. "  Binciken Berman yana ma'amala da yanayin, haɗin kai, da ƙamus na Ibrananci na zamani, Samun harshe na farko a cikin hangen nesa na harshe, da ci gaban labarin da ƙwarewar ginin rubutu daga ƙuruciya a duk ƙuruciya da ƙuruciya. 

## Na Mutum
Ruth Aronson (daga baya Berman) ta girma a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu . Ta sami digiri na BA summa cum laude daga Jami'ar Cape Town a cikin Harsuna da Littattafai (1954), digiri na MA daga Jami'an Columbia, New York, a Janar da Harshe mai amfani (1964), da Ph.D. daga Jami'in Ibrananci, Urushalima, a cikin Harshe da Harsuna (1973). 

Aronson ya yi hijira zuwa Isra'ila a shekara ta 1954. Ta auri Yitzchak (Isadore) Berman na Moshav Beit Herut, tare da ita tana da 'yar daya. Berman yanzu tana zaune a Tel Aviv tare da abokin aikinta, wanda ya lashe Kyautar Isra'ila, masanin gine-gine Yaacov Yaar . 

## Ayyukan ilimi
Tushen: 

A cikin shekarun 1950 da 1960, Berman ya koyar da Turanci a matsayin Harshe na Biyu, da farko a makarantar sakandare a Beersheva, sannan a horar da malamai na Turanci da kulawa a makarantun sakandare a Negev da Jami'ar Ibrananci ta Urushalima. An fara fallasa ta a fannin ilimin harshe a Jami'ar Edinburgh, a kan tallafi daga Majalisar Burtaniya (1958-59). Nazarinta a karkashin masana harsuna na Burtaniya Firth da Halliday ya haifar da shiga cikin babban aikin bincike kan koyar da Turanci a matsayin harshen waje a Isra'ila, wanda Farfesa Gina Ortar ke kula da shi, a Jami'ar Ibrananci, Urushalima. A shekara ta 1965, ta fara aikinta na tsawon shekaru a Jami'ar Tel Aviv, wanda ya haɗa da daidaita tattara jerin littattafan "Ingilishi don Masu Magana da Ibrananci" bisa ga ka'idodin Ibrananci-Ingilishi Contrastive Linguistics. An gudanar da wannan aikin a cikin tsarin Sashen Turanci, wanda Aronson-Berman ya kafa shirin harshe wanda ya dogara da ka'idodin harshe na zamani wanda ya samo asali a cikin Sashen Harshe na Jami'ar Tel Aviv.

A cikin shekarun 1970s, sha'awar Berman ta sauya zuwa Ibrananci na zamani - a cikin morphology, lexicon, da haɗin kai. Rubutun digirin digirinsa (1973) ya bincika nau'ikan kalmomin magana a cikin Ibrananci na zamani a cikin tsarin ka'idar canji na yanzu. Wannan ya ba da tushe ga wallafe-wallafen harshen Ingilishi akan tsarin Ibrananci na zamani (1978) - yana ma'amala ba kawai da nominalizations ba, har ma da batutuwa kamar yanayin tashin hankali da tsarin Ibranci na binyan verb patterns - binciken da har zuwa yau shine babban tushen tushe ga masu bincike a cikin yankuna masu dacewa. A wannan lokacin, Berman ya kuma buga labarai da yawa a Turanci da Ibrananci a fannoni daban-daban na harshen Ibrananci na zamani.

Wannan sha'awar Ibrananci na zamani ya haifar da canji a cikin binciken da ta mayar da hankali a cikin shekarun 1980, zuwa samun Ibrananci a matsayin yare na farko, wanda ta juya zuwa sanannen filin bincike a Isra'ila da kasashen waje, tare da ɗalibarta Dorit Ravid. Nazarinta ya haɗa da jarrabawar ci gaban harshe da ƙamus ta Yara masu magana da Ibrananci, 'yan makaranta, da' yan makaranta - binciken da ya haifar da 'ya'ya a cikin wani littafi game da samun Ibrananci a matsayin wani ɓangare na manyan jerin harsuna (1985). A kan wannan asalin, Berman daga baya ya shiga cikin ayyukan harsuna na cross-harsuna kwatanta samun yara na fannoni daban-daban na Ibrananci tare da takwarorinsu da ke samun harsuna daban-daban. Wadannan sun hada da bincike kan yara daga shekaru 3 zuwa 9 idan aka kwatanta da manya a cikin umurnin lexicon a Turanci da Ibrananci tare da Hauwa'u V. Clark (Jami'ar Stanford) da kuma samun damar ba da labari a cikin harsuna daban-daban ciki har da Ibrananiya tare da Dan I. Slobin (Jami-Ranar California, Berkeley). Wannan aikin na ƙarshe ya zama mai motsawa a cikin binciken zamani na samun ƙwarewar labari a matsayin reshe na binciken ilimin halayyar harshe. Har ila yau, ya zama tushen babban aikin bincike, wanda Gidauniyar Spencer, Chicago, ta tallafawa, tare da Berman a matsayin Babban Mai Bincike, yana kwatanta iyawar makarantar sakandare, makarantar tsakiya, da ɗaliban makarantar sakandare - masu magana da harsuna daban-daban guda bakwai - a cikin gina rubutun labari da bayani a cikin magana da rubutu. Wannan kuma ya haifar da ci gaba a cikin hanyoyin ilimin halayyar harshe zuwa nazarin "Later Language Acquisition", kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin wani girma a kan batun a cikin Trends in Language Acquisction Research (TILAR) jerin da Berman ya shirya. A cikin 2016 Berman ya shirya wani girma a cikin wannan jerin a kan "Samun da Ci gaban Ibrananci daga Yara zuwa Matasa". Bayanan samun harshe da aka tattara daga wasu daga cikin waɗannan ayyukan an adana su a cikin CHILDES Ibrananci Berman Longitudinal Corpus . 

## Daraja da kyaututtuka
Berman ta sami lambar yabo ta EMET don Fasaha, Kimiyya da Al'adu a cikin ilimin harshe (2012). [1] Ta sami digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Haifa (2013), kuma ta kasance memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya da Humanities ta Isra'ila tun 2013 . [2][3][4] An ba ta lambar yabo ta Isra'ila a cikin Ibrananci da Janar Linguistics a shekarar 2022.[5] An ba ta suna memba na rayuwa mai daraja na Linguistics Society of America (LSA) a cikin 2011. [6] Har ila yau, memba ne na rayuwa mai daraja na Ƙungiyar Mutanen Espanya don Nazarin Samun Harshe . Kuma daga 1993-1996 ta kasance Shugabar Ƙungiyar Duniya don Nazarin Harshe na Yara.[7]

An Ruwa Festschrift a cikin girmamawa, Perspectives on Language and Language Development, a shekara ta 2005. 

## Manazarta