Kwalejin Jagorancin Afirka

**Kwalejin Jagorancin Afirka** ( **ALA** ) cibiyar ilimi ce da ke Roodepoort a wajen Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu, ga ɗalibai masu shekaru tsakanin 16 zuwa 19, tare da tsofaffin ɗalibai na yanzu sun fito daga ƙasashe 46.

An kafa shi a cikin 2004 ta Fred Swaniker, Chris Bradford, Peter Mombaur, da Acha Leke,  ALA ta buɗe a hukumance a cikin Satumba 2008 tare da aji na farko na ɗalibai 97.  ALA na neman kawo sauyi a Afirka ta hanyar ganowa, haɓakawa, da haɗa manyan shugabannin Afirka na gaba. Don cimma wannan buri, ALA tana koyar da manhajar karatu na shekaru biyu a cikin Nazarin Afirka, Rubutu da Magana da Jagorancin Kasuwanci, da kuma mahimman darussan ilimi na yau da kullun.

## Tarihi
Around 2004, wadanda suka kafa ALA, sun kaddamar da Global Leadership Adventures, shirin rani wanda zai zama farkon ALA.

A cikin 2006, Echoing Green ya gane Swaniker da Bradford, wanda ya bayyana su a matsayin *biyu daga cikin 15 mafi kyawun 'yan kasuwa na zamantakewar zamantakewa a duniya* .  A cikin 2007 an tabbatar da farkon harabar makarantar, kuma an sanar da Christopher Khaemba a matsayin shugaban makarantar na farko. Shugaban Kwalejin Shugabancin Afirka na yanzu Derek Smith.

## Jami'ar ALA
Makarantar tana cikin garin Honeyde, a wajen birnin Johannesburg . Dalibai suna raba ɗakin kwana, kuma akwai kayan aiki na zamani waɗanda suka haɗa da filin wasanni, ɗakin taro 450, ɗakunan karatu da ɗakin cin abinci. A shekarar 2016, ALA ta gyara dakunan kwananta, wanda hakan ya baiwa makarantar damar kara yawan dalibai a kowane aji da kashi 30%.

## Tsarin shiga

Kwalejin jagoranci na Afirka tana karɓar aikace-aikace dubu da yawa a lokacin zagaye na farko, inda aka zaɓi kusan 400 don halartar taron ƙarshe da aka gudanar a faɗin nahiyar. Wadanda suka kammala gasar sai su rubuta jarrabawar shiga jami'a, su shiga ayyukan kungiya kuma ana yi musu tambayoyi. Ana zaɓar ɗalibai 120 kowace shekara don halartar Kwalejin. Matsayin shiga yawanci ana kammala shi a tsakiyar Afrilu.

### Sharuɗɗan zaɓi
Kwalejin Jagorancin Afirka tana amfani da sharuɗɗa huɗu don shiga: 

* Shirye-shiryen Hankali
* Jajircewa & Juriya
* Mallaka
* Dogara

## Tsarin karatu

### Shirin Gabatarwar Shekara Biyu
Jigon ilimi ya haɗu da shirin share fage na shekaru biyu bisa ga matakan Cambridge A da ALA na musamman na tsarin koyarwa a cikin Jagorancin Kasuwanci, Nazarin Afirka da Rubutu da Magana.

### Jagorancin Kasuwanci da Nazarin Afirka
Tsarin jagoranci na farko na ALA ginshiƙi ne na ƙwarewar ɗalibi wanda ke haifar da damar yin jagoranci da ƙwarewar kasuwanci ta hanyar kwaikwayi da koyo na tushen aiki. Ana ƙarfafa ɗalibai suyi aiki akan ginin ƙungiya da tunani na asali. A cikin tsarin karatun karatu na Afirka, ɗalibai suna nazarin kawar da yunwa, samar da kiwon lafiya, haɓakar tattalin arziki, da magance rikice-rikice .

## Tsangayu

### Shugaban Kwalejin Jagorancin Afirka
Inaugural Dean Christopher Situma Khaemba ya taba zama Shugaban Makarantar Sakandare na Alliance da ke wajen Nairobi, Kenya. Khaemba ya sami MBA daga Jami'ar Kenyatta da ke Nairobi.

Dean na Kwalejin na yanzu shine Derek Smith .

### Mambobin malamai
Membobin malamai suna tafiya ta hanyar da ta ƙunshi tambayoyi da yawa, bincikar ilimin ilimi, da tabbatar da nassoshi na sirri da na ƙwararru. Bayan zagayen farko na hirarrakin, malamin da ke son ya gudanar da darasi na izgili a gaban dalibai da malamai biyu. Bayan haka sai kuma zagaye na karshe na hirarrakin.

Dukkan malaman jami'o'i sun kammala karatun digiri kuma sun taba koyarwa a manyan cibiyoyi.

## Rayuwar dalibi

### Wasanni
Ana ƙarfafa ɗalibai su shiga cikin aikin motsa jiki. Wasannin gasa na yanzu sun haɗa da ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon kwando, da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa.

### Ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai da ƙungiyoyi
Dalibai suna shiga ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, kuma ana sa ran kowane ɗalibi zai ƙirƙira ko gudanar da ko dai "Student Enterprise," "Asali ra'ayi don Ci gaba," ko "Ayyukan Sabis na Al'umma".

#### Shirye-shiryen Kasuwancin Student (SEPs)
Kasuwancin da ɗalibai ke gudanar da ayyukansu kawai a harabar, kuma sun haɗa da:

* *Gidaje masu araha don Afirka* - Wannan kasuwancin yana da nufin yin bincike da haɓaka samfura don gidaje masu araha ga iyalai masu matsakaicin matsakaici.
* *Agrinovation* - Wannan gonar al'umma ce ta kwayoyin halitta wacce ke siyar da kayan amfanin ga al'ummar ALA kuma tana kara tallafawa tsarin halittu ta hanyar bin sabbin abubuwa game da sake yin amfani da kwayoyin halitta a harabar.
* *Rarraba* - Wannan kamfani zai yi aiki a kan ƙirƙirar dandalin haɗin yanar gizo don masu fasahar Afirka da masu ruwa da tsaki.
* *BEAM* - Wannan kamfani za a ƙaddamar da shi don bincike da haɓaka ƙarfin baturi na eco.
* *Greenlink* - Wannan sana'ar za ta mayar da hankali kan ƙirƙirar sababbin abubuwa, ayyuka, yakin, da/ko kulake a ALA.
* *Alamar sawun ƙafa* - ciniki - T-shirts, kofi kofi, da sauransu.
* *Duka Bora* - Wannan kamfani yana gudanar da shagon ALA don riba wanda ke neman samar da kayayyaki masu inganci kamar kayan ciye-ciye, abin sha, da lokacin iska ga al'ummar ALA akan farashi mai rahusa.
* *EmoART* - Wannan sana'ar tana aiki tare da 'yan matan Afirka ta Kudu masu shekaru 15-17 kuma suna koya musu ƙwarewa kamar hankali na tunani da sarrafa lokaci don su iya yanke shawara mai kyau.
* *EdTech* - Wannan cibiya ce ga ɗaliban fasahar mu waɗanda ke son gano wannan sabon sarari mai ban sha'awa a cikin ilimin ƙarni na 21st. EdTech yana aiki tare da sauran kamfanoni na ɗalibai da sassan ALA don haɓaka aikace-aikace da kawo ilimi ga fasahohin da ake dasu.
* *ALAiansMedia* - Kamfanin babban dandamali ne na kafofin watsa labarai don rubutu, bidiyo, da daukar hoto wanda ke nuna gogewa, tunani, da baiwar ɗaliban ALA ga sauran ƙasashen duniya. 
* *Bezosscholars* - Wannan kasuwancin yana iyakance ga ɗaliban da aka zaɓa don shirin Bezos Scholars a Aspen. Suna gudanar da bikin Ideas na Afirka ta Kudu na shekara-shekara (SAIF). Manufarta ita ce ƙirƙirar wurare inda matasan Afirka ta Kudu za su iya haifar da tasiri, sabbin abubuwa, da ra'ayoyi masu dorewa waɗanda za su canza makarantunmu da al'ummominmu. 
* *SAFCorp* - Wannan kamfani yana ba da sabis na shawarwari ga tattalin arzikin ALA SEP. Sabis ɗin sun haɗa da tantancewa da tallafin karatu na kuɗi don tabbatar da haƙƙin mallaka. A cikin 2015-2016, SAFCorp za ta gudanar da ayyuka na yau da kullun kamar bayar da bayanan banki da yin rijistar kamfanoni masu izini akan Tsarin Cashless.

#### Asalin Ra'ayoyin don Ci gaba
Asalin ra'ayoyin don ci gaba (OIDs), ayyuka ne waɗanda ke da fa'ida kuma suna gudana fiye da lokacin ɗalibai a ALA. OIDs na yanzu sun haɗa da:

* *GSIE*  - Dabarun Duniya akan Ilimi Mai Haɗi - taimaka wa yara masu nakasa samun damar samun ilimi
* *HACA* - yakin wayar da kan jama'a
* *Baobab* - ɗaukar tarihin baka akan layi don adanawa da sauƙaƙe fahimtar al'adu
* *Greendorm* - zaman lafiyar muhalli a harabar (na ciki)
* *Almas* (tsohon Nique) - ta yin amfani da kayan shafa mai kyau don tallafawa ƙirƙira da rarraba maganin cutar malaria
* *MathmaHelp* – samar da DVD na lissafi na ilimi
* *Oyama* – Dandali na samar da jama'a ga matasa 'yan kasuwa na Afirka
* *Baccalaureate na Afirka* – Tsarin tsarin karatun Afirka na kansa
* *Cyca* - Dandalin sadarwar zamantakewa don rage ra'ayi na yaudara game da nahiyar Afirka
* *Rediyo Skika* - Gidan rediyon da aka tsara don haifar da binciken tunani tsakanin matasan Afirka ta hanyar binciko wasu batutuwan da suka fi damun nahiyar.
* *A4Ge Duk Don Ƙarfafa 'Yan Mata* - Aikin sabis na al'umma wanda ke neman samar da 'yan mata matasa masu fasaha na karni na 21 don ba su damar haɓaka zuwa matasa, mata masu tasowa.

#### tafiye-tafiyen da ake kulawa
Dalibai suna bincika al'ummar gida, Afirka, da duniya,  ta hanyar shiga cikin shirin balaguro. Masu sha'awar waje suna shiga tafiye-tafiyen tafiye-tafiye na karshen mako a cikin tsaunukan Drakensberg da kuma tafiye-tafiye masu tsayi a lokacin lokutan hutu, yayin da masana kimiyya na iya neman halartar taron Cibiyar Ci gaban Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta Amurka a Amurka.

### Shirin Masanan Duniya
Shirin Masanan Duniya na mako uku ne, shirin jagoranci na rani na duniya don matasa masu shekaru 13-19. Dalibai daga wasu ƙasashe na duniya suna samun damar zuwa ALA kuma suna ƙarin koyo game da nahiyar da kuma ƙwarewar da suka shafi jagoranci da kasuwanci.

### Ƙarshen Ƙarfafawa
Kwarewar karatun ƙasashen waje don ɗaliban sakandare daga ko'ina cikin duniya don haɓaka azaman masu haɓaka zamantakewa. Dalibai za su iya zaɓar ɗaukar matakin uku ko cikakken shekara a ALA inda za su iya ɗaukar mahimman batutuwa kuma su shiga ayyukan da suka dace a harabar.

### Model Tarayyar Afirka
MAU taro ne na kwanaki hudu inda mahalarta daga makarantun sakandare na duniya suke muhawara tare da tattauna wasu batutuwa masu sarkakiya a nahiyar. Mahalarta taron kuma sun halarci gabatar da jawabai daga jami'an Tarayyar Afirka da masana harkokin ketare.

### Anzisha Prize
Kyautar Anzisha tana neman baiwa matasa ƴan kasuwa waɗanda suka haɓaka da aiwatar da hanyoyin magance ƙalubalen zamantakewa ko fara kasuwanci a cikin al'ummominsu. 'Yan wasan karshe 15 daga ko'ina cikin Afirka sun sami matsayi a cikin haɗin gwiwa na rayuwa don taimakawa haɓaka hanyarsu ta samun nasarar kasuwanci. Sun ci nasara a balaguron tafiya zuwa Afirka ta Kudu don zama wani ɓangare na taron bita da taro na kwanaki goma a harabar Kwalejin Jagorancin Afirka. Manyan wadanda suka lashe kyaututtukan, wadanda aka zaba daga cikin wadanda suka zo karshe, za su raba kyaututtukan da ya kai dalar Amurka 100,000. Haɗin gwiwar yana ci gaba bayan haka, yana ba wa masu nasara sabis tuntuɓar kasuwanci da hanyar sadarwar tallafi.

### Cibiyar Sadarwar Ma'aikata ta Afirka
Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Afirka (ACN) wani dandali ne wanda ke haɗa ƙwararrun matasan Afirka daga ALA da MasterCard Foundation Scholars Program zuwa babban tasiri horo da damar aiki a fadin nahiyar Afirka.

## Majalisar Shawara ta Duniya
Kazalika kwamitin amintattu, majalisar ba da shawara ta duniya ta Academy ta ƙunshi jiga-jigan Afirka da na duniya a fannin kasuwanci, bunƙasa jagoranci, ilimin sakandare, da harkokin kasuwanci na zamantakewa. Majalisar Ba da Shawarwari ta Duniya tana ba da dabaru da jagora ga ƙungiyar gudanarwar ALA.

## Gidauniyar Shugabancin Afirka
Gidauniyar Jagorancin Afirka wata gidauniya ce ta Amurka 501(c) (3) wacce ba ta riba ba ce wacce ke tallafawa Kwalejin Jagorancin Afirka da na gaba na shugabannin Afirka.

## Magana

## Ƙarin tushe

* Yanar Gizo na Kwalejin Jagorancin Afirka
* Jami'ar Cambridge International Examinations
* Kundin Watsa Labarai na Afirka ta Kudu  Archived  
* Echoing Green
* Asusun Karfafawa Diamond
* MV Gazette
* Cisco
* McKinsey
* Masu Canjin Duniya
* The Daily Show
* Huffington Post
* Steve Spengler ne adam wata
* Indaba Shugabancin Afrika na farko