Maintain Wilderness

**Dajin Dutsen** wata kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta duniya da ta sadaukar da kanta don kiyaye yankunan tsaunuka, a fannoni na halitta da al'adu. An kafa kungiyar a Turai kuma tana da karfi a yankunan tsaunuka da tsaunuka . Duk da haka, tana da isassun wakilai da ayyuka a duk duniya, tare da wakilai da ayyuka a dukkan nahiyoyi.

## Manufofi
Dajin Dutsen yana da wasu dabi'u da manufofin ƙungiyoyin hawa dutse, ƙungiyoyin kiyaye yanayi da ƙungiyoyin sa-kai na muhalli, amma tare da matsayi da alkibla daban-daban. Masu hawan dutse ne suka kafa Dajin Dutsen kuma suna mai da hankali sosai kan *ƙwarewar ɗan adam na daji* kamar yadda aka gina shi da 'yancin kai da alhakin mutum ɗaya. Wannan matsayin ɗan adam ya fara zama fifiko ga kare daji, daji ko namun daji don amfanin kansu. Ko da a cikin yankunan tsaunuka mafi nisa, akwai yankuna kaɗan da ba a taɓa su ba a cikin ma'ana mai tsauri. Sabanin abin da fassarar zahiri za ta nuna, Dajin Dutsen ba ya mai da hankali kan irin wannan daji mai tsabta, mai tsabta. Kusan duk wuraren tsaunuka, kuma, zuwa mafi girma, fahimtar tsaunuka ta mutane, suna da babban tasirin al'adu. Dajin Dutsen yana aiki don kiyaye wannan yanayin tsaunuka na halitta da al'adu gabaɗaya. Wannan ya faru ne ta hanyar, da sauransu:

* ci gaba da ayyuka da ayyukan da ke haɓaka dogaro da kai, girmama yanayi da kuma jin daɗin tsaunuka tare da duk waɗanda ke ƙaunarsu
* adawa da ayyukan tashin hankali, kamar nishaɗi a waje da hanya, hawa kan dusar ƙanƙara, yin tsalle-tsalle a kan dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma gabaɗaya, kasuwanci, haɓaka da yawa da kuma ware tsaunuka na musamman daga waɗanda kawai ke son amfani da su.
* haɓaka ci gaban yankunan tsaunuka ta hanyar halitta da al'adu, don tabbatar da makoma mai ɗorewa ga waɗanda suka zaɓi zama a can

## Tarihi
An kafa Dutsen Wilderness a shekarar 1987 a Biella, Italiya a lokacin wani taro na duniya da Ludovico Sella, ɗan wani fitaccen iyali na masu kuɗi, ' yan siyasa da masu hawa dutse, ciki har da Quintino Sella, wanda ya kafa Italian Alpine Club a ƙarni na 19. Wannan taron ya biyo bayan wani taro makamancin haka na masu hawa dutse da Italian Academic Alpine Club ta shirya a ranar 8 ga Agusta 1986, a lokacin cika shekaru 200 da hawan Mont-Blanc . A wannan lokacin, an fitar da wani "babban bikin Mont Blanc" kuma an sanya hannu daga wasu shahararrun masu hawa dutse, ciki har da Sir Chris Bonington, Yvon Chouinard, Reinhold Messner, Doug Scott . Wannan sanarwar ta yi kira da a samar da 'yancin ɗan adam na "wurare masu buɗewa don kasada kyauta". Taron Biella ya jawo hankalin masu hawa dutse da masana daga ko'ina cikin duniya, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu za su zama masu ba da garantin kafa da kuma membobin kafa Mountain Wilderness. Daga cikinsu akwai Haroun Tazieff, Kurt Diemberger, Jim Bridwell, John Hunt, Wanda Rutkiewicz . An rubuta "maganganun Biella",  waɗanda aka gina a kan bayanin manufar da ke sama, a lokacin wannan taron.

## Ayyuka
Wasu daga cikin ayyukan farko da kuma mafi bayyane da Dutsen Wilderness ya jagoranta a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa sune:

* Zanga-zangar a Pointe Helbronner a ranar 16 ga Agusta 1986, a kan titin jirgin ƙasa na Vallee Blanche, wani lif na gondola wanda ya ratsa "Vallée Blanche" daga Aiguille du Midi zuwa col du Géant da ke sama da Courmayeur, ya lalata zuciyar dutsen Mont Blanc, wani yanki na daji mai matuƙar muhimmanci ga Turai a fannin alama da al'adu. A lokacin wannan zanga-zangar, Reinhold Messner ya hau kan ɗaya daga cikin hasumiyoyin gondola don rataye tutar zanga-zangar.

Duk da cewa ba a kafa Dajin Dutsen ba a hukumance a matsayin ƙungiya lokacin da wannan ya faru, daga baya an ɗauke shi a matsayin taron farko. Halin wannan aikin mai ban mamaki da jarumtaka ya haifar da kwatantawa da irin waɗannan ayyukan da Greenpeace ta yi, amma zanga-zangar da Mountain Wilderness ta yi daga baya gabaɗaya sun fi sauƙi. Dukansu sun kasance cikin lumana kuma babu ɗayansu da ya saɓa wa doka.

* An shirya balaguron "K2 kyauta" a shekarar 1990 a kan K2, dutse na biyu mafi tsayi a duniya, don cire igiyoyi da kayan aikin da aka yi watsi da su da duk wani balaguron da ya yi ƙoƙarin hawa.
* Yaƙin neman kare Dutsen Olympus a Girka daga wani babban aikin ci gaba. An fitar da wata sanarwa a ƙarshen 1993 kuma masana da marubuta daga ko'ina cikin duniya suka sanya hannu kan wata takarda ta ƙasa da ƙasa, ciki har da waɗanda suka lashe kyautar Nobel guda biyar. An janye aikin a shekarar 1995, bayan an miƙa wannan takardar ga gwamnatin Girka.
* Oxus, tsaunukan zaman lafiya, wani balaguro da aka shirya don hawa Dutsen Noshaq, kololuwar da ta fi kowanne tsayi a Afghanistan, a cikin hanyar Wakhan da kuma jerin Hindu Kush, a cikin 2003: an yi wannan taron ne don haɓaka yawon buɗe ido mai ɗorewa a wannan ƙasar da kuma zama alama ta yiwuwar komawa ga zaman lafiya da al'ada, bayan yaƙin basasa da kuma faɗuwar gwamnatin Taliban, wanda a lokacin duk wani nau'in yawon buɗe ido ya ɓace gaba ɗaya.

## Masu garanti
Masu Ba da Lamuni ga Dajin Dutsen ƙungiya ce ta masana ilimi, marubuta, masu hawan dutse, da masu yawon duniya, waɗanda aka san su ta hanyar nasarorin da suka samu da kuma jajircewarsu na dogon lokaci ga dabi'un da aka raba na Dajin Dutsen. Suna taka rawar wakilai na ƙasashen duniya da masu ba da shawara ga ƙungiyar.

Daga cikin waɗanda aka fi sani da garantin da suka gabata ko na yanzu akwai : Sir Edmund Hillary (NZ) (wanda ya daɗe yana shugabantar Mountain Wilderness), Sir Chris Bonington (UK), John Hunt (UK), Reinhold Messner (IT), Jean-Christophe Lafaille (FR), Haroun Tazieff (FR), Wanda Rutkiewicz (PL), Jim Bridwell, Fausto De Stefani (IT), Kurt Diemberger (AT), Patrick Gabarrou (FR), Roberto Osio (IT), Alessandro Gogna (IT), Carlo Alberto Pinelli (IT) (tsohon mai kula da harkokin ƙasashen duniya)

## Reshen ƙasa na Dutsen Dajin

* Catalonia 
* Faransa 
* Jamus 
* Italiya
* Spain 
* Switzerland 

Rukunin ƙasa sun wanzu a wani lokaci a Austria, Belgium, Girka, Pakistan, Slovenia, Netherlands, da Birtaniya, amma a halin yanzu ba sa aiki a matsayin ƙungiyoyi da aka kafa a matsayin nasu, kodayake membobinsu na iya ci gaba da aiki a waɗannan ƙasashe.

## Manazarta