Ƙungiyar Kimiyyar Yanayi ta New Zealand

**ShaƘungiyar Kimiyyar Yanayi ta New Zealand** ƙungiya ce ta ƙaryata canjin yanayi na ɗan adam a cikin New Zealand, wanda aka kafa a cikin 2006 da nufin "karyata abin da ta yi imani da'awar mara tushe game da dumamar yanayi na ɗan adam". Gamayyar ta yi fice a shekarar 2010 lokacin da ta kalubalanci hanya da daidaiton bayanan zafin tarihin NIWA a kotu. Haɗin gwiwar ya yi hasarar shari'ar, ba za ta iya biyan kuɗin da aka ba ta ba kuma an tilasta masa yin watsi da shi. Akwai gidan yanar gizon da ba shi da alaƙa da ake kira New Zealand Climate Science Coalition wanda bulogi ne na Amurka wanda masu musanta canjin yanayi suka rubuta. Gidan yanar gizon Amurka yana haɗi zuwa wani URL na daban zuwa ainihin URL mai alaƙa da gidan yanar gizon New Zealand wanda babu shi yanzu.

## Da'awar
An kafa kungiyar ne a cikin watan Afrilun 2006 da wata kungiya ciki har da masanin ilmin halittu Farfesa David Bellamy wanda ke rike da matsayin cewa "kimiyyar yanayi bai daidaita ba, cewa duniya ba ta gab da fuskantar bala'in dumamar yanayi da mutum ya yi".

A cikin Yuli 2006, Bryan Leyland, wanda ya yi iƙirarin zama shugaban riko na haɗin gwiwar, ya ba da sanarwar watsa labarai yana ba da shawarar gwamnatin New Zealand ta kafa Hukumar Sarauta kan sauyin yanayi tana mai da'awar jama'a "ana ba da cikakkun bayanai, maras inganci da son zuciya game da tasirin karuwar yawan iskar gas a cikin yanayi" lokacin da "dumamar yanayi ta duniya ta haifar da iskar gas ... Gwamnati ta ki amincewa da cewa yawancin masana kimiyyar yanayi a duniya sun yarda cewa babu shakka cewa yanayin yana canzawa saboda ayyukan ɗan adam.

A cikin Afrilu 2007, wani memba na Coalition, Vincent R. Gray, ya kwatanta rahoton kimantawa na huɗu na IPCC a matsayin "lalacewar banza marar kimiya mai haɗari" da "rashi a cikin ilimin kimiyya". Mista Gray ya shafe yawancin ritayar sa yana sukar hukumar IPCC.

## Matakin doka
A watan Agusta 2010, Coalition ya fara shari'a mataki a kan National Institute of ruwa da kuma yanayi Research, tambayar da Babban Kotun da ya soke ta hukuma yawan zafin jiki rikodin, don hana ta yin amfani da zazzabi rikodin lokacin da shawara ga gwamnati da kuma bukatar National Institute of ruwa da kuma yanayi Research don samar da wani "cikakken kuma m" zazzabi rikodin. Mai magana da yawun kungiyar, Bryan Leyland, ya yarda cewa duniya ta yi zafi tsawon shekaru 150, amma ya yi ikirarin cewa ba ta yi zafi ba kamar yadda NIWA ta yi ikirari.

A shekara ta 2012, babbar kotun ta ki amincewa da duk wani zargi kuma ta yanke hukuncin cewa kungiyar hadin gwiwa ta biya kudaden NIWA. A cikin shawarar da ya yanke, Mai shari'a Venning ya ce: "Na gamsu da cewa tsarin da NIWA ta yi amfani da shi ya yi daidai da sanannen tsarin kimiyya na duniya." Lokacin da kungiyar hadin gwiwa ta ki biya, NIWA ta bi sawun kudin. Lokacin da aka tambaye shi game da kadarorinsa, Bryan Leyland ya ce: "A sanina, babu kudi. Mun kashe makudan kudade a kan shari'ar kotu, akwai wasu fasaha na shari'a masu tsada." Ya yarda cewa an samo kudade "daga tushe da yawa, wadanda ke da sirri" don kai karar zuwa kotu. A cikin 2007, Cibiyar Heartland, wacce ta ki amincewa da bayanan kimiyya na yau da kullun game da canjin yanayi da mutum ya yi, ya ba da haɗin gwiwar US $ 25,000 (NZ $ 32,000) aika kuɗin zuwa memba na NZCSC Owen McShane.

Amincewar kimiyance na membobin hadin gwiwa

Da yake yanke shawarar amincewa da NIWA, Mai shari'a Venning ya lura cewa akalla biyu daga cikin mutanen da ke wakiltar kungiyar a kotu ba su da kwarewar kimiyya a fannin kimiyyar yanayi. A kan haka, ya yanke hukuncin cewa ba za a yarda da shaidar da Terry Dunleavy, tsohon ɗan jarida ya gabatar ba wanda ya kasance memba na dogara. Ya ce: Dunleavy "ba shi da cancantar cancanta" kuma "sha'awar sa a yankin ba ta isa ya cancanci shi a matsayin gwani ba". Mai shari'a Venning ya kuma yi tambaya kan sahihancin Bob Dedekind, masanin sarrafa na'ura mai kwakwalwa kuma manazarci kididdiga wanda "gaba daya gwaninta a cikin dabarun kididdiga ba ya kai ga kowane irin kwarewa ta musamman na cancanta a cikin takamaiman fannin amfani da dabarun kididdiga a fagen kimiyyar yanayi".

Tim Lambert ya rubuta a cikin ScienceBlogs ya ce "Kungiyar Kimiyyar Yanayi ta New Zealand ba ta ƙunshi masana kimiyyar yanayi ba, amma ƙungiyoyi ne kawai na masu shakkar ɗumamar yanayi waɗanda suka ba wa kansu wani kyakkyawan matsayi. Kuma kawai an kama su suna haɗa bayanan zafin jiki daga wurare daban-daban don kawar da yanayin ɗumamar yanayi a New Zealand.

## Manazarta