Julia Steinberger

**Julia K. Steinberger** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1974) farfesa ce a fannin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Lausanne. Tana nazarin alakar da ke tsakanin amfani da albarkatu da ayyukan al'umma. She is an author of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 6th Assessment Report, contributing to the report's discussion of climate change mitigation pathways.

## Ilimi da farkon rayuwa
Steinberger, 'yar wadda ta samu lambar yabo ta Nobel a Physics Jack Steinberger, ta yi karatun kimiyya a Collège de Saussure da ke Switzerland, inda aka ba ta kyautar de Saussure a 1993. Steinberger ta koma Amurka don samun digirinta na digiri, tana aiki a Jami'ar Brown a kan mahallin lantarki. Ta sami digirinta na digiri na uku (PhD) tana karanta ultracold atom a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts. Ta yi aiki a cibiyar don ultracold atoms tare da Thomas Greytak da Daniel Kleppner, suna haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin tarko hydrogen da deuterium. Ana sa ran kwatankwacin rabewar hyperfine a cikin ƙasa da yanayin jin daɗi don gwada ƙimar lantarki. A lokacin makarantar digiri na biyu Steinberger ya kasance memba na MIT Social Justice Cooperative.

## Bincike da aiki
Steinberger ya kasance abokin karatun digiri ne a Jami'ar Lausanne sannan kuma Jami'ar Zurich, yana aiki tare da Claudia R. Binder. An nada Steinberger Babban Mai Bincike a Jami'ar Klagenfurt Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli ta Zamani a 2007. Binciken nata yayi la'akari da alakar da ke tsakanin amfani da albarkatu (makamashi, kayan aiki da fitar da iskar gas) da ayyukan al'ummomi (kyautata lafiya da tattalin arziki). Tana da sha'awar gano sabbin hanyoyin ci gaba zuwa ƙarancin al'ummar carbon. Ta shiga Jami'ar Leeds a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki a cikin 2011. Ita mamba ce a Cibiyar Tattalin Arziki da Tattalin Arziki na Canjin Yanayi (CCCEP).[19] A ranar 1 ga Agusta 2020, Steinberger ya shiga Jami'ar Lausanne a matsayin cikakken farfesa kan tasirin canjin yanayi.

Steinberger ya nuna fitar da hayakin iskar gas na biranen duniya ya dogara ne da alakar da ke tsakanin abubuwan geophysical da fasaha.[21] Ta kuma binciki sarkar masaku, sharar abinci da amfani da kayan aiki. Steinberger memba ne na Majalisar Binciken Injiniya da Kimiyyar Jiki (EPSRC) iBUILD ( Samfuran Kasuwa na Kayan Aiki, ƙima da Innovation don Isar da Gida).

Steinberger shine Babban Mai Bincike akan Aikin Amincewar Leverhulme "Rayuwar Lafiya Cikin Iyakoki".[28] Aikin yana bincika abin da buƙatun biophysical suke don jin daɗin ɗan adam, da tasirin samar da zamantakewa akan matakan albarkatun da ke tattare da wannan.[28] Har ila yau, aikin yana duban fahimtar yadda za a iya amfani da ƙarancin albarkatun duniya don kiyaye lafiyar ɗan adam. Don cimma wannan, Steinberger ya yi imanin cewa wajibi ne a ayyana menene rayuwa mai kyau, fahimtar menene buƙatun don jin daɗin rayuwa da mahallin da ke tattare da rashin daidaito na duniya.

Steinberger ya yi nazarin yadda dan Adam zai iya kiyaye rayuwa mai kyau ba tare da lalata duniyar ba.[30] Ta yi nuni da cewa, don cimma muradun ci gaba mai dorewa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (MDD), dole ne duniya ta nisanta daga ci gaba da kuma zuwa ga tsarin tattalin arziki wanda ke inganta dorewa da daidaito[30]. Steinberger da abokan aiki sun hango alaƙar da ke tsakanin aikin ƙasa a cikin alamomin dorewar muhalli da yawa da ƙofofin zamantakewa don 'kyakkyawan rayuwa'.

A cikin 2020, ɗan jaridar muhalli Roger Harrabin ya ba da rahoto game da bincikenta game da alhakin masu hannu da shuni na sauyin yanayi.

Steinberger yana goyan bayan aikin Greta Thunberg da yajin aikin makaranta na masu fafutukar yanayi. Ta kasance daya daga cikin malamai 238 da suka yi kira ga Tarayyar Turai da ta takaita ci gaban tattalin arziki maimakon inganta zaman lafiya da walwala. Steinberger ya kasance Jagoran Marubuci akan Kwamitin Tsare-tsare na Gwamnati kan Canjin Yanayi na 6 Rahoton Ƙimar Ƙungiya na 3. Ta kasance Jagorar Mawallafi akan tsarin ilimin Birane na Cibiyar Nazarin Tsarin Mulki ta Duniya (IIASA) Ƙimar Makamashi ta Duniya. Tana cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na duniya mai zuwa.

A cikin Oktoba 2022, Steinberger ta shiga cikin toshewar hanya a Bern tare da ƙungiyoyin muhalli na Swiss Renovate Switzerland, kuma ta manne hannunta a kan layin tare da wasu mutane biyar.

## Manazarta