Achjani Atmakusuma

Tubagus **Achjani Atmakusuma** (13 ga Oktoba 1928 - 1996/1997) masanin kimiyya ne kuma jami'in diflomasiyya na Indonesia. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Darakta na Bincike da Ci gaban Ayyukan Al'umma a Babban Daraktayar Ilimi daga 1975 zuwa 1981, Jakadan Indonesia a Kungiyar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya daga 1981 zuwa 1986, kuma a matsayin Rector na Jami'ar Jayabaya daga 1988 zuwa 1996.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamba a shekara ta 1928, a kasarPandeglang, Achjani ya yi karatun likitan dabbobi a Jami'ar Indonesia (UI) a watan Oktoba a shekara ta 1952, jim kadan bayan kammala makarantar sakandare. Ya kammala karatunsa da bambanci kuma ya kammala karatu daga jami'a a ranar 1 ga Maris 1957 tare da digiri na farko a ranar 1 de Maris 1957. Ya zama likitan dabbobi a hukumance a ranar 9 ga Mayu 1958. Daga 1959 zuwa 1960, Achjani ya ci gaba da karatun digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin magunguna a Jami'ar Michigan kuma ya kammala karatu tare da Takardar shaidar Nasara a fagen ilimin magunguna. [1] Ya sami digirin digirin digirgir daga Cibiyar Aikin Gona ta Bogor a ranar 16 ga watan Janairun 1965, tare da rubutunsa mai taken Cyperus rotundus Linn: binciken magunguna.[2] Mai ba da shawara na digiri shi ne shugaban farko na IPB, Augustinus Johannes Darman . [3]

## Ayyuka
Achjani ya fara koyarwa a fannin kiwon dabbobi na UI a shekarar 1957. Shekaru da yawa bayan haka, an haɗu da fannin kiwon dabbobi da aikin gona na UI don kafa Cibiyar Aikin Gona ta Bogor (IPB). Ya zama Mataimakin Rector na Harkokin Ilimi na IPB da kuma sakataren majalisar dattijai na cibiyar daga 1965 zuwa 1966, da kuma shugaban sashen maganin magunguna a sashen ilimin lissafi a shekarar 1966. Daga 1968 zuwa 1969, Achjani ya kasance masanin kimiyya mai ziyara a Jami'ar Jihar Utrecht . Bayan dawowarsa, daga 1971 zuwa 1972 an danka Achjani a matsayin shugaban sashen ilimin likitanci a fannin likitan dabbobi na IPB. An ci gaba da shi a matsayin shugaban ma'aikatar a shekarar 1972 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin har zuwa 1975. A watan Satumbar 1973, an nada Achjani a matsayin cikakken farfesa a fannin ilimin magunguna.

A waje da IPB, Achjani ya shiga cikin haɓaka daidaitattun tsarin karatu don kimiyyar noma a matsayin Sakataren Kungiyar Kimiyya ta Aikin Gona. A shekara ta 1974, Darakta Janar na Ilimi Makaminan Makagiansar ya gayyaci Achjani, tare da Samaun Samadikun da Soekisno Hadikoemoro, don tattauna yadda aka kafa Babban Darakta na Ilimi Mafi Girma da kungiyar ta. Makaminan ya zama babban darakta na farko na hukumar, kuma Achjani ya zama Daraktan Bincike da Ci gaban Ayyukan Al'umma. Ya yi aiki a matsayin daga 17 ga Afrilu 1975 har zuwa Agusta 1981.  An nada Achjani a matsayin jakadan Indonesia a UNESCO  a 1981 kuma ya yi aiki har zuwa 10 ga Janairu 1986. 

Shekaru biyu bayan haka, a ranar 10 ga Satumba 1988 aka nada Achjani ya jagoranci Jami'ar Jayabaya a matsayin mukaddashin shugaban jami'a, ya maye gurbin Moeslim Taher wanda ya zama shugaban harsashin jami'ar. An nada shi na dindindin a shekarar 1989, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban har zuwa 1996. Daga nan ya zama memba na Majalisar Ilimi Mafi Girma, ƙungiyar ba da shawara kan batutuwan ilimi mafi girma da ke da alhakin Ministan Ilimi da Al'adu.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Achjani Musulmi ne. Ya auri Karlinah, kuma ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya hudu: Ratu Yuliani (an haife shi 7 ga Yuli 1961), Ratu Yulianti (an haifi shi 12 ga Yuli 1963), Tubagus Firman Daradjat (an haifa shi 9 ga Satumba 1966), da Ratu Meity Adiasti (an haifu shi 30 ga Afrilu 1971). 

## Manazarta