Abelardo Mendoza Leyva

**Abelardo Mendoza Leyva** (Cerro de Pasco; Afrilu 11, 1914 - Lima; Afrilu 30, 1933) ya kasance mai fafutuka na Peruvian na American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (APRA) wanda ya kashe Shugaba Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro yayin da yake nazarin sojoji a filin tseren Santa Beatriz kuma a lokaci guda An kashe shi da masu kula da shugaban kasa.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Cerro de Pasco, ya isa Lima tun yana ƙarami. Ya sami aiki a matsayin mai aiki a cikin gida a cikin ɗakin ajiya da ke kan toshe na biyu na titin Malambo (yanzu Francisco Pizarro Avenue, a Rímac). Ya zauna a can har tsawon shekaru uku, har sai, yana so ya sami ƙarin kuɗi, kuma tare da shawarar tsohon shugabansa, ya fara aiki a matsayin ma'aikaci a mashaya La Piñita, wanda ke kusurwar Nicolás de Piérola Avenue. A La Piñita ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru hudu, har zuwa 1930, lokacin da aka kore shi bayan an kama shi yana sata. Wannan shi ne saboda karamin albashi bai isa ya tallafa wa abokin aikinsa ba. Da yake ba shi da aikin yi, sai ya ba da rancen kuɗi na ɗan lokaci, ya ba da mashaya a matsayin jingina; A wani lokaci, ɗaya daga cikin masu ba shi bashi ya kai shi ofishin 'yan sanda.

A cewar Luis Alberto Sánchez, a kusa da 1931 ya kasance mai sayar da cakulan a titin Chosica. A wannan lokacin ya shiga cikin Jam'iyyar Aprista, yana halartar reshe na gida a garin.

Daga nan sai ya juya ta hanyar ayyuka daban-daban na wucin gadi a Callao, La Punta da Miraflores, har sai da ya sami aiki mafi kyau a matsayin mai dafa abinci a wani masauki a Surquillo. Ɗaya daga cikin masu mallakar wannan kasuwancin shine Alejandro Cortijo, wani APRA wanda ya gudanar da tarurrukan jam'iyya a gidansa, wanda Mendoza ya halarta. Da 'yan sanda suka shiga tsakani, an daure Mendoza a ranar 13 ga Maris, 1933, a gidan yarin El Sexto . An sake shi a ranar 4 ga Afrilu.

Har ila yau ba tare da aikin yi ba, abokansa sun goyi bayan Mendoza, waɗanda suka ba shi gidaje, har sai da ya sami mafaka a cikin ɗakin Graphic Federation, godiya ga kariya na Pedro Catalino Lévano, wanda shine mai kula da wannan wurin. Mendoza ya kwana a can da dare kafin kisan Sánchez Cerro .  An kuma ambaci cewa ya sami shawara daga Leopoldo Pita, wani shugaban APRA mai matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci.

### Kashe Sánchez Cerro
A safiyar Afrilu 30, 1933, Shugaba Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro ya sake nazarin sojojin da za su yi yaƙi a cikin rikici da Colombia kuma waɗanda suka taru a filin wasa na Santa Beatriz, a yau Campo de Marte. Bayan bikin, ya yi ritaya a cikin motar da aka bude tare da mai kula da shi. Tare da  cikin motar akwai Firayim Minista , Shugaban Sojojin Antonio Rodríguez Ramírez da mataimakinsa, Manjo Eleazar Atencio.[es] Sánchez Cerro ya zauna a bayan motar, a gefen dama, yayin da Manzanilla ke hagu. Rodríguez da Atencio sun kasance a cikin kujerun gaba, ban da matukin jirgi. Kusa da shi akwai doki mai tsaron doki kuma wani mota ya biyo baya, inda mambobin Sojojin ke hawa. Motar ta motsa a hankali, a tsakiyar taron, bisa ga bukatar shugaban da kansa, wanda yake so ya guje wa duk wani hatsari.

A cikin wannan yanayin ne Abelardo Mendoza Leyva, dauke da bindiga mai sarrafa kansa na Browning, ya haye layin 'yan sanda, ya gaggauta zuwa motar shugaban kasa, kuma yana riƙe da murfin, ya harbe shugaban kasa da yawa a baya.[1] Direban ya hanzarta motar, ya jefa Mendoza a ƙasa, wanda mambobin rundunar shugaban kasa da ke bin motar da kuma mambobin gidan soja da ke cikin wata mota, da ke da nisan mita suka harbe shi nan take. a bayan wanda ke dauke da shugaban kasa. Har ma wasu sojoji daga cikin masu tsaron sun yi masa rauni da mashigai. Yarjejeniyar binciken gawa ta tabbatar da cewa jikin Mendoza yana da raunukan bindiga 20 da suka haifar da makamai goma sha uku, da raunukan mashi 4 da suka lalata huhu, hanta da hanji.[1] Wani mutum mai suna Ángel Millán Ramos ne ya ɗauki makamin da Mendoza ya yi amfani da shi, wanda ya ɗauke shi tare da shi, kodayake wani shaida ya gano shi, kuma an kama shi kuma ya shiga cikin laifin.

## Dubi kuma

* Luis Miguel Sánchez Dutsen

## Manazarta