Alice Holz

**Alice Holz** (Disamba 8, 1912 - Janairu 18, 1990)  ta kasance mai shirya ƙungiyar kwadago ta Amurka. Ta kasance cikin ƙungiyar ma'aikatan ofishin ƙasa da ƙasa (OPEIU) kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mataimakan shugabanni na farko na yankin ƙungiyar.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Holz a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 1912, a Milwaukee, Wisconsin . Iyayenta su ne Christian Holz, mai aski, da Alma Holz.   Christian memba ne na Jam'iyyar Gurguzu wadda ta ƙi amincewa da aikinta a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya kuma ba ta yi nasara ba a Majalisar Birnin Milwaukee . Holz da ƙanenta, Marvin, sun taimaka wajen neman aiki kuma sun haɗu da masu ra'ayin gurguzu da masu fafutukar kwadago daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar da Turai waɗanda suka yi tafiya don ziyartar mahaifinsu. Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta West Division, inda ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1931 a lokacin Babban Mawuyacin Halin Kunci kuma ba ta da kuɗin zuwa kwaleji ko neman aiki. 

Holz ta fara ɗaukar darussan rubutu da gajerun hanyoyi a wata makarantar koyon sana'o'i ta gida kuma ta fara aiki na ɗan lokaci a cikin yaɗawa ga jaridar gurguzu, Milwaukee Leader . [1] [1] Daga baya ta rubuta game da lokacin da ta yi a jaridar a cikin wani rubutu mai taken "Tunawa da Jagoran Milwaukee " wanda aka buga a 1990. [1] Ta shiga cikin siyasar gurguzu da kuma shirya ƙungiyoyin kwadago yayin da take aiki a Brisbane Hall, tana abota da wasu masu fafutuka ciki har da Maud McCreery . [1] Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar McCreery a ɓangaren mata na jam'iyyar siyasa. [1]

## Shirya ƙungiyar ma'aikata
A ranar 15 ga Agusta, 1935, bayan amincewa da Dokar Hulɗa da Ma'aikata ta Ƙasa ta 1935, Holz ta shiga Ofishin Ma'aikatan Local 16456 ta hanyar aikin ofishinta na Jam'iyyar Gurguzu, wadda ke da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Amurka (AFL). Ƙungiyar ta yi mata roƙon samun aiki a matsayin sakatare a ƙungiyar direbobin manyan motoci ta Local 347, suna barazanar za ta yi wa ƙungiyar direbobin manyan motoci barazana saboda sun ce ba sa son ɗaukar wani daga ƙungiyar ma'aikatan ofis amma maimakon haka suna son ɗaukar ɗaya daga cikin dangin ma'aikatansu, kuma daga ƙarshe aka ɗauke ta aiki.    Ta tattara kuma ta rubuta kuɗaɗen shiga, ta kula da membobinta, ta tsara takardu kuma ta rubuta labarai don wasiƙar ƙungiyar. 'Yar yankin ta shiga cikin tara kuɗi don sakin Tom Mooney da Warren Billings daga gidan yari a San Francisco . 

An zaɓi Holz a matsayin sakatariyar kuɗi ta Local 16456 bayan ta kasance mamba na tsawon shekaru biyu kuma ta yi kira ga ƙungiyar, wacce galibi ke kula da ma'aikatan wasu ƙungiyoyin kwadago, don faɗaɗa don wakiltar ma'aikatan ofis na kasuwanci.   Ƙungiyar ta ɗauki hayar wata mai shirya ƙungiya mace kuma ta kai hari ga kamfanin inshora, duk da haka sun fuskanci turjiya daga ma'aikata da ma'aikata, musamman ma'aikata mata waɗanda ke da niyyar aure da barin ma'aikata, kuma a ƙarshe ba su yi nasara ba a wannan kamfen ɗin.   Duk da haka, a lokacin da take a matsayin sakatariyar kuɗi, Miller Brewing Company, Valentin Blatz Brewing Company, Kamfanin Sufuri, International Harvester da masana'antu da yawa na gida sun ba wa ma'aikatan ofishinsu damar shiga ƙungiyar.  Holz ta mai da hankali kan ƙarin koyo game da motsi, halartar darussa kan ciniki na gama gari, tsarin majalisa da tarihin aiki a Makarantar Ma'aikata a Jami'ar Wisconsin-Extension da ke Madison da halartar tarurrukan jihar AFL. 

## Manazarta