open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Earl Holliman

**Henry Earl Holliman** (Satumba 11, 1928 - Nuwamba 25, 2024) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka, mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin dabbobi, kuma mawaƙi wanda aka san shi da rawar da ya taka a fina-finai, galibi na Yammacin Turai da wasan kwaikwayo, a shekarun 1950 da 1960. Ya lashe kyautar Golden Globe Award saboda fim ɗin *The Rainmaker* (1956) kuma ya nuna Sajen Bill Crowley a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na 'yan sanda na talabijin *mai suna Police Woman* a tsawon lokacin da ya yi a 1974 zuwa 1978.

Holliman ya kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a manyan fina-finai kamar Broken Lance (1954), The Bridges at Toko-Ri (1954), The Big Combo (1955), I Died a Thousand Times (1955), Forbidden Planet (1956), Giant (1956), Hot Spell (1958), Anzio (1968), The Desperate Mission (1969), The Biscuit Eater (1972), Sharky's Machine (1981), da Gunsmoke: Return to Dodge (1987). Ya kuma yi fice a talabijin da dama a cikin The Twilight Zone ; Hotel de Paree ; The Thorn Birds ; Gunsmoke ; Murder, She Wrote ; da Caroline in the City

Daga 1958 zuwa 1963, Holliman ya kuma yi wasa a matsayin mawaƙi kuma yana da yarjejeniyar rikodi da manyan ɗakunan rikodi kamar Capitol Records, Prep, da HiFi. Baya ga wasan kwaikwayo, Holliman shi ma ɗan fafutuka ne kuma shugaban girmamawa ne na Toys for Tots . Ya kuma kasance shugaban Actors and Others for Animals na tsawon shekaru 25.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Henry Earl Holliman a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 1928, a Delhi, Louisiana .  Mahaifinsa na asali, William A. Frost, manomi ne wanda ya mutu watanni shida kafin haihuwarsa.  Mahaifiyarsa, Mary Smith,  tana zaune cikin talauci tare da wasu yara da dama  kuma ta ba da shi don ɗaukar yara a lokacin haihuwa, yayin da aka aika da sauran 'ya'yanta zuwa gidajen marayu har sai ta iya mayar da su duka, wanda ta yi.  Earl ita ce ta bakwai cikin yara goma gaba ɗaya  kuma, a cikin shekarun baya, ya sami damar sake haɗawa da kuma ƙulla dangantaka da su. 

A lokacin da yake a Pasadena Playhouse, Holliman ya shiga filin Paramount ta hanyar da'awar cewa ya yi alƙawari da wani mai aski a studio. Daga ƙarshe ya zama abokin hulɗa da shugabannin studio.  Holliman ya fara samun ɗan ƙaramin ɓangare a gaban Dean Martin da Jerry Lewis a cikin  (1953). Daga baya aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ma'aikacin ruwa a *The Girls of Pleasure Island* (1953), wanda ya buƙaci aski na GI . Daga ƙarshe ya ga mai aski kuma ya ƙare da aski (da bandeji) wanda ya canza rayuwarsa. 

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
A shekarar 1960, Holliman ya zauna a birnin Paris, a wani gida da ke gefen hagu . Duk da cewa ya rungumi al'adun Faransa da yaren da sauri, ya ci gaba da yin suna a matsayin "Amurkawa kamar apple pie."  Holliman ya daɗe yana zama a Studio City, California . 

### MANAZARTA
Jim Ibrahims

**James Steven Abrahams** (10 ga Mayu, 1944 - 26 ga Nuwamba, 2024) daraktan fina-finai ne kuma marubuci ɗan ƙasar Amurka. Tare da David da Jerry Zucker, an fi saninsa a matsayin memba na Zucker, Abrahams da Zucker .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi James Steven Abrahams a ranar 10 ga Mayu, 1944, ga wani iyali Yahudawa [1] a Shorewood, Wisconsin, ɗan Louise M. (née Ogens), mai bincike kan ilimi, da kuma Norman S. Abrahams, lauya. [2] [3] Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Shorewood . [3] Yana da gida a Eagle River, Wisconsin, inda ya yi lokacin bazara tun yana ƙarami.

## Sana'a
Ya fi shahara da fina-finan batsa da ya rubuta tare da 'yan'uwansa Jerry Zucker da David Zucker, kamar *Airplane!* (wanda aka zaɓe shi don kyautar BAFTA don Mafi Kyawun Rubutun Bidiyo ) da kuma jerin fina-finan *The Naked Gun* . Tawagar Zucker, Abrahams da Zucker (wanda kuma aka fi sani da "ZAZ") ta fara ne lokacin da mutanen uku suka girma tare a Milwaukee, Wisconsin . Ya shirya fina-finai da kansa, kamar *Big Business*, kuma ya ƙara inganta ƙwarewarsa a wasan barkwanci da *Hot Shots!* da kuma shirinsa na 1993, *Hot Shots!* *Part Deux* . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Abrahams da matarsa, Nancy (née Cocuzzo) sun kafa gidauniyar Charlie Foundation To Help Cure Papilepsy ta yara.  Ya kasance mai fafutukar kare abinci mai gina jiki na ketogenic a matsayin maganin farfadiya.

Abrahams yana da 'ya'ya uku. 'Yarsa, Jamie Abrahams, ita ma marubuciya ce a barkwanci.

## Mutuwa
Ya mutu sakamakon cutar sankarar jini a gidansa da ke Santa Monica, California, a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 2024, yana da shekaru 80.   Ya kamu da cutar tsawon shekaru ashirin kafin mutuwarsa kuma a wani lokaci yana cikin koshin lafiya har sai da ta dawo. 

### MANAZARTA
Tony Campolo

**Anthony Campolo Jr.** (25 ga Fabrairu, 1935 - 19 ga Nuwamba, 2024) masanin ilimin zamantakewa ne na Amurka, fasto na Baptist, marubuci, mai magana da yawun jama'a, kuma mai ba da shawara kan ruhaniya ga Shugaban Amurka Bill Clinton . Campolo jagora ne mai tasiri a ɓangaren hagu na masu wa'azin bishara . Campolo sanannen mai sharhi ne kan batutuwan addini, siyasa, da zamantakewa, kuma ya kasance baƙo a shirye-shirye kamar *The Colbert Report*, *The Charlie Rose Show*, *Larry King Live*, *Nightline*, *Crossfire*, *Political Incorrect* da *The Hour* . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Campolo a cikin iyalin wani ɗan ƙasar Italiya ɗan Amurka a Philadelphia a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 1935. [1] Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Eastern kuma ya sami digiri na farko a fannin fasaha a 1956. [2] An naɗa shi fasto a Baptist a 1957. [2] Ya kuma yi karatun tauhidi a Palmer Theological Seminary kuma ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Allahntaka a 1960 da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin Allahntaka a 1961. [3] Ya yi karatun zamantakewa a Jami'ar Temple kuma ya sami digiri na uku a fannin Falsafa a 1968.

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1964, Campolo ya zama farfesa a fannin ilimin zamantakewa a Jami'ar Gabas da ke St. David's, Pennsylvania .  Tsawon shekaru goma, ya kuma koyar a Jami'ar Pennsylvania .

Ya zama mataimakin fasto na Cocin Mount Carmel Baptist da ke Yammacin Philadelphia, wanda ke da alaƙa da National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. da kuma American Baptist Churches USA . 

A shekarar 1969, ya kafa ƙungiyar Evangelical Association for the Promotion of Education (EAPE), wadda ke aiki don taimaka wa matasa "masu fuskantar haɗari" a Amurka da Kanada, kuma ya taimaka wajen kafa makarantu da jami'o'i da dama. 

### MANAZARTA
Arthur Frommer

**Arthur Bernard Frommer** / / ˈfroʊmər / ) ( 17 ga Yuli, 1929 - 18 ga Nuwamba, 2024) marubuci ne na balaguro ɗan Amurka wanda aka san shi da kafa alamar jagorar balaguro ta Frommer .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Arthur Bernard Frommer a ranar 17 ga Yuli, 1929, a Lynchburg, Virginia, ɗan Pauline (Abrams) da Nathan Frommer.  Iyayensa baƙi ne na Yahudawa, mahaifinsa daga Austria kuma mahaifiyarsa daga Poland.   Ya yi shekarunsa na farko a Jefferson City, Missouri, kafin shi da iyalinsa suka ƙaura zuwa New York City lokacin yana ɗan shekara 14.  Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Erasmus Hall da ke Brooklyn, sannan ya tafi Jami'ar New York a shekarar 1950 da digirin kimiyyar siyasa.  Ya kammala karatunsa da girmamawa daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Yale, inda ya kasance editan *Jaridar Shari'a ta Yale*, a shekarar 1953. 

## Sana'a
An tura Frommer cikin rundunar sojojin Amurka a lokacin Yaƙin Koriya . [1] Maimakon a tura shi Koriya, an tura shi Turai saboda ƙwarewarsa ta harshe. [2] A shekarar 1955, yayin da yake aiki a Jamus, Frommer ya rubuta kuma ya buga littafin jagora mai suna Jagorar GI don Tafiya a Turai . [2] Ya sayar da bugunsa na farko.

A shekarar 1957, Frommer ya biyo baya da wani sigar farar hula mai suna *Turai akan Dala 5 a Rana*, wanda ya shafi manyan biranen Turai.  Ya zama ɗaya daga cikin jagororin tafiye-tafiye mafi sayarwa a kowane lokaci. Tsawon shekaru biyar, Frommer ya yi aiki da shari'a kuma ya faɗaɗa daularsa ta buga littattafan jagora. A matsayinsa na lauya, ya yi aiki a Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton da Garrison kuma yana da hannu a shari'o'in haƙƙin ruwa a Yammacin Amurka, da kuma kare littafin DH Lawrence mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce mai suna *Lady Chatterley's Lover* a kan Ofishin Wasikun Amurka (shari'ar Kwaskwarima ta Farko ). A shekarar 1962, Frommer ya kafa kamfanin yawon buɗe ido na $5-a-Day Tours, Inc.  Ya kuma bar aikin lauya a shekarar 1961 don ci gaba da harkokin tafiye-tafiyensa, Arthur Frommer International, Inc.,  wanda shi ne shugaba kuma shugaban ƙasa har zuwa 1981. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

A shekarar 1997, wani mawallafi mai suna IDG (wanda daga baya aka sani da Hungry Minds) ya kawo Arthur Frommer don ƙirƙirar Frommers.com.  Ya zama ɗaya daga cikin shafukan tafiye-tafiye na farko a yanar gizo kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin samun bayanai na tafiye-tafiye marasa son kai, waɗanda aka ƙirƙira ta hanyar 'yan jarida, yana samun miliyoyin ra'ayoyi a kowane wata. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

Bayan auren Frommer da Hope Arthur ya ƙare da saki, ya auri Roberta Brodfield a shekarar 1994.  Yana da 'ya mace ɗaya da 'ya'ya mata biyu na miji.  Ya mutu sakamakon matsalolin ciwon huhu a gidansa da ke Manhattan's Upper West Side a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 2024, yana da shekaru 95.
Colin Petersen

**Frederick Colin Petersen**  (24 Maris 1946 - 18 Nuwamba 2024) mawaki ne kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Australiya. Ya taka rawa a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar Steve and the Board, Bee Gees da Humpy Bong . A watan Agusta 1969, ya bar Bee Gees kuma an maye gurbinsa da mai buga ganga na Pentangle Terry Cox don yin rikodin waƙoƙin kundin waƙoƙin *Cucumber Castle* na 1970. An yanke hotunansa daga fim ɗin mai suna iri ɗaya, kuma ba a yaba masa da waƙar kundin da ke tare da shi ba, duk da cewa yana yin wasu waƙoƙi. 

## Rayuwa da aiki

### Rayuwar farko da kuma aikin wasan kwaikwayo
Frederick Colin Petersen ya fara aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo yana ɗan shekara bakwai. Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara tara a ƙarshen 1955, ya fito a cikin fim ɗin Smiley [1] (wanda aka fitar a 1956), tare da Sir Ralph Richardson, amma a lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 12 a 1958 an tilasta masa ya daina wasan kwaikwayo saboda mahaifiyarsa ta ji yana katsalandan ga karatunsa. Sauran fina-finan sun haɗa da The Scamp (1957), A Cry from the Streets (1958) da kuma, daga baya, Barney (1976). [2] Smiley, The Scamp da A Cry from the Streets duk sun yi nasara kuma a 1957 an zaɓe Petersen a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan taurari a ofishin tikitin Burtaniya.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An bukaci Petersen ya yi rijista don aikin soja na ƙasa kuma an kira shi a ranar 11 ga Maris 1966, amma an same shi da rashin lafiyar da zai iya yin aikin soja. 

Petersen ya bayyana halaye daban-daban na 'yan'uwan Gibb kamar haka:"Suna da halaye daban-daban, Robin mutum ne mai halin ɗabi'a da ƙarfin hali. Waƙarsa ita ce duk rayuwarsa kuma yana da matuƙar saurin amsawa ga suka. Barry mutum ne mai sauƙin kai da kuma karɓar amsa. Yana daidaita kansa da yanayin da ya samu kansa a ciki a lokacin. Yana da sha'awar yiwuwar yin wasan kwaikwayo na ƙungiyar. Ina tsammanin zai so ya zama tauraron fim fiye da mawaƙi. Maurice ya fi kusanci da halaye da ra'ayoyina. Yana da irin barkwanci kamar ni. Muna da wasu abubuwan da muke sha'awa kamar wasan dara. Shi ne irin mutumin da zai zo ya ba ku hannu ku wanke mota. A matsayinmu na 'yan'uwa, ba su da alaƙa sosai, sai dai jin cewa suna rayuwa ne kawai a yau." 

## Mutuwa
Petersen ya mutu a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 2024, yana da shekaru 78.  Ya bar matarsa da 'ya'yansa biyu.  Kwanaki huɗu da suka gabata, tsohon mai buga ganga na Bee Gees Dennis Bryon shi ma ya mutu.   

### MANAZARTA
Celeste Caeiro

**Celeste Martins Caeiro** (  ; 2 ga Mayu 1933 - 15 ga Nuwamba 2024), wanda kuma aka sani da **Celeste dos Cravos** ("Celeste na carnations"), ' yar kwaminisanci ce ta Portugal  kuma ma'aikaciyar gidan abinci. Ayyukanta sun haifar da sanya wa juyin mulkin 1974 suna Juyin Juya Halin Carnation .  

## Rayuwar farko

An haifi Caeiro a ranar 2 ga Mayu 1933 a Lisbon. [1] [2] Mahaifiyarta, Teodora de Viana Martins Caeiro, ta fito ne daga Galicia, arewacin Spain, kuma ta fara zama a Amareleja sannan ta koma Lisbon, yayin da mahaifin Celeste ya bar iyalin tun tana ƙarama.

Lokacin da Caeiro ke da watanni 18, an kwantar da ita a Cibiyar Rana ta Alto do Pina kuma mahaifiyarta tana yawan ziyartarta. Tana da shekaru 14 an mayar da ita Asilo 28 de Maio. Tana da shekaru 20, ta fara karatunta na gaba da reno a Kwalejin Santa Clara de la Casa Pia, amma saboda matsalolin huhu, ba ta taɓa yin wannan sana'a ba. 

## Juyin Juya Halin Carnation na 1974

A shekarar 1974, Caeiro tana aiki a wani gidan cin abinci mai zaman kansa a Lisbon mai suna "Sir" wanda ke ginin Franjinhas a kan Rua Braamcamp a matsayin mai tsaftace gida.    An buɗe gidan cin abinci a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 1973 kuma don cika shekaru 100 da kafa shi, a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 1974, masu gidan sun yi shirin raba jajayen carnations ga duk abokan cinikinsa, wanda mai gidan abincin ya saya a filin Ribeira.     Caeiro ya isa da ƙarfe 9 na safe ba tare da sanin cewa sojoji sun riga sun shirya ba.  Dole ne a soke bikin saboda juyin mulkin, don haka aka nemi ma'aikatan su kai carnations gida.   

A ranar 25 ga Agusta 1988, Caeiro ta rasa dukkan kayanta lokacin da gidan da ta yi haya a ginin Armazéns do Chiado ya lalace sakamakon gobara a yankin.  Tana zaune ne a kan fansho na Yuro 370 a wani ƙaramin gida mai nisan 'yan mita kaɗan daga Avenida da Liberdade.  A shekarar 2024, an shirya biyan kuɗi na jama'a don ba Caeiro damar siyan na'urar ji.  

Ta kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Portugal . 

Caeiro ta rasu a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 2024, tana da shekaru 91 a Asibitin Leiria saboda matsalolin numfashi.    Firayim Minista Luís Montenegro ya yi alhinin mutuwarta, inda ya ce "a cikin wannan lokacin makoki, na bar wa Celeste Caeiro kalmar girmamawa", kuma Shugaba Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa ya bayyana bakin cikinsa kuma ya sanar da cewa za a yi mata ado bayan mutuwarta, yayin da Rundunar Soji ta buga wani sako da ke cewa "Celeste Caeiro, da wata alama mai sauƙi, ta zama alamar wani motsi da ya canza Portugal har abada" kuma "gadon ta zai kasance a raye a tarihi da kuma tunawa da mu duka".   Jam'iyyun siyasa ciki har da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Portugal da LIVRE suma sun yi makokin mutuwarta.  An yi jana'izar a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba a cocin São José da Anunciada da ke Lisbon, kuma daga baya aka mayar da ita wurin gawarwaki a Alto de São João.
Andy Paley

**Andrew Douglas Paley** (1 ga Nuwamba, 1951 - 20 ga Nuwamba, 2024) mawaki ne na Amurka, mai shirya rikodin, mawaƙi, kuma mai kayan kida da yawa wanda ya kafa Paley Brothers, wani mawaƙi mai ƙarfi na shekarun 1970, tare da ɗan'uwansa Jonathan Paley. Bayan wargajewarsu, Paley ya kasance mai shirya ma'aikata a Sire Records, yana samar da kundin waƙoƙi ga mawaka, kamar Brian Wilson, Jonathan Richman, NRBQ, John Wesley Harding, Greenberry Woods, da Jerry Lee Lewis . Ya kuma yi aiki a fina-finai da talabijin, yana rubuta waƙoƙi da yawa kuma yana rubuta waƙoƙi galibi don shirye-shiryen raye-raye, kamar *The Ren &amp;amp; Stimpy Show*, *SpongeBob SquarePants*, *Camp Lazlo*, da *Handy Manny* .

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Andrew Douglas Paley a Washington, DC, a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1951, [1] [2] ɗan Henry Paley, wani jami'in gudanarwa na kwaleji kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin yara, da kuma Cabot Barber Paley, malami kuma mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. [3] [4] Shi ne na uku cikin yara biyar kuma ya girma a Crescent, New York, kusa da Albany . [1] [4] Ƙanwarsa Sarah tana auren tsohon Sanata Bob Kerrey na Amurka. A shekarar 2010, ya auri Heather Crist a wani biki da Kerrey ya jagoranta. [5]

Paley ya ci gaba da kafa ƙungiyar Paley Brothers  tare da ƙanensa Jonathan, ɗan wasan guitar/bass kuma mawaƙi wanda shi ma yana cikin farkon fagen wasan punk na Boston kuma ya yi wasa da ƙungiyoyin Boston da New York kamar Mong. Sun wargaje a matsayin wani wasan kwaikwayo a 1979 lokacin da Jonathan ya shiga ƙungiyar Nervous Eaters . Duk da cewa Nervous Eaters ya ruguje bayan da aka hana Ric Ocasek, wanda ya shirya wasan kwaikwayo nasu, ya samar da kundin waƙoƙinsu na biyu,  Paley Brothers ba su yi gyara ba. Jonathan ya ce, "Ya fi juyin halitta. Andy ya tafi tare da ƙungiyar Patti Smith kuma ya shiga aikin shiryawa; na je na yi tafiya a duniya." 

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
Paley da matarsa, Heather Crist Paley, suna da 'ya'ya maza tagwaye kuma suna zaune a Grand Isle, Vermont .  

A watan Yulin 2024, an gano cewa Paley yana da cutar kansar makogwaro . Duk da cewa an yi masa magani cikin nasara kuma bai kamu da cutar kansa ba daga watan Satumba, an gano cewa ya dawo a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, bayan an kwantar da shi a asibiti a Burlington, Vermont . Heather Crist Paley ta rubuta a shafinta na yanar gizo cewa lafiyar mijinta ta tabarbare a cikin 'yan kwanaki masu zuwa, kuma daga karshe aka kwantar da shi a wani asibiti da ke Colchester, Vermont .  Ya mutu a can a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, yana da shekaru 73. 

## Manazarta
Jon Kenny

**Jon Kenny** (28 Satumba 1957 - 15 Nuwamba 2024) ɗan wasan barkwanci da kwaikwayo ne na Irish, wanda aka fi sani da rabin 'yan wasan barkwanci na Irish D'Unbelievables tare da Pat Shortt. Sun kasance masu nasara har zuwa 2000, suna fitar da *One Hell of a Video, D'Unbelievables, D'Video, D'Telly, D'Mother* da *D'collection* amma ƙungiyar ta daina yawon shakatawa bayan an gano cewa Kenny yana da cutar lymphoma ba Hodgkin ba.  

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Jon Kenny a Asibiti, County Limerick, a ranar 28 ga Satumba, 1957.    Sunan mahaifiyarsa Dirraine kuma kakanninsa na wajen uwa sun fito ne daga Inishmore a Tsibirin Aran .  Ya fara aikinsa a , yana da shekaru 15, yana wasa tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Limerick Gimik kafin ya koma yin wasan kwaikwayo.  

## Sana'a
Kenny yana da matsalar dyslexia  kuma bai taɓa samun horo na musamman ba. 

Ya taka rawar jarumai biyu a cikin shirye-shirye daban-daban na Father Ted : Michael Cocheese a cikin " The Passion of Saint Tibulus " da Fred Rickwood a cikin " A Song for Europe ". Daga baya ya ce shahararrun wuraren zanga-zangar da aka yi a cikin shirin farko sun sami tasiri daga wani firist da ya sani tun yana yaro.

Kenny ya ɗauki wani babban matsayi a cikin fim ɗin Irish mai zaman kansa mai suna *Insatiable*, wanda Jessie Kirby ta ba da umarni.  A cikin DVD ɗinsa na 2007, *Back to Front*, Kenny ya ce ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a fim ɗin, "mutumin da ya fi mugunta a Ireland". 

Bayan ya ɗauki hutun shekaru goma daga yin wasa saboda rashin lafiya, Kenny ya koma wasan barkwanci na solo a shekara ta 2010 kuma ya ci gaba da yin wasa a duk faɗin Ireland tare da wasan kwaikwayonsa na mutum ɗaya.  A lokacin bazara na shekara ta 2007, Kenny ya fitar da DVD ɗinsa na farko mai suna *Back to Front* . 

## Rayuwar mutum, rashin lafiya da mutuwa
Kenny ya auri Marguerite a shekarar 1988 kuma ma'auratan sun ci gaba da samun 'ya'ya biyu.     Mai goyon bayan Munster Rugby ne.  

An gano cewa Kenny yana da cutar lymphoma wanda ba Hodgkin ba a shekarar 2000 kuma an yi masa dashen ƙwayoyin halitta .  An yi masa cikakken magani a shekarar 2004.  A shekarar 2011, Kenny ya yi wa zuciya mai ƙarfi sau uku tiyata kuma ya sha fama da gazawar zuciya daga baya.   Ciwon kansa ya sake dawowa a shekarar 2020 kuma an yi masa tiyatar huhu.  Daga shekarar 2023, Kenny ya sami chemotherapy bayan an gano ciwon daji a huhunsa na hagu.  Bugu da ƙari, an kuma yi masa tiyatar zuciya. 

A ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 2024, Kenny ya mutu, yana da shekaru 67, sakamakon bugun zuciya da kuma ciwon daji na huhu a Asibitin Galway da ke Ireland.    Ya yi fama da ciwon zuciya a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba kuma bai sake farfaɗowa ba.  An binne shi a Makabartar Lough Gur a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, bayan an yi masa jana'iza a Cocin St Patrick, Patrickswell .  

## Manazarta
Daim Zainuddin

**Che Abdul Daim bin Zainuddin** ( Jawi   ; 29 ga Afrilu 1938 - 13 ga Nuwamba 2024) ɗan siyasa ne kuma ɗan kasuwa ɗan ƙasar Malaysia wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Kuɗi daga 1984 zuwa 1989 sannan kuma daga 1999 zuwa 2001 a ƙarƙashin Firayim Minista Mahathir Mohamad . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Ɗan Majalisa (MP) daga 1982 zuwa 2004 da kuma Sanata daga 1980 zuwa 1982. 

Ana yaba wa Daim wajen jagorantar Malaysia a rikicin kuɗi na Asiya na 1997, kuma babban mai tsara dabarun tattalin arziki da ci gaban Malaysia ne.  

Duk da cewa ba a saka Daim a cikin jerin sunayen fitattun mutane ba, an san shi da kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin attajiran ƙasar Malaysia. An tuhumi Daim da matarsa a watan Janairun 2024 da laifin rashin bayyana kadarorinsa 71 a wani ɓangare na binciken yaƙi da cin hanci da rashawa wanda ya bayyana a matsayin abin da ya shafi siyasa. An wanke Daim daga laifin cin hanci da rashawa bayan masu gabatar da ƙara sun nemi a janye dukkan tuhume-tuhumen bayan mutuwarsa.  Duk da haka, an ci gaba da gudanar da bincike kan kadarorinsa da kuma iyalansa bayan mutuwarsa. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Daim Zainuddin a Alor Setar, Kedah, ƙasar Burtaniya ta Malaya (yanzu Malaysia). Shi ne ƙarami a cikin 'yan'uwa goma sha uku. Mahaifinsa, Mohd Zainuddin Hj Senawi, magatakarda ne a ma'aikatar gwamnati ta jihar Kedah, yayin da mahaifiyarsa, Pok Rafeah Binti Ishak, mai kula da gida ce. Ya yi karatunsa na farko a Makarantar Malay ta Seberang Perak da ke Alor Setar . Daga baya ya halarci Kwalejin Sultan Abdul Hamid, wata makarantar Turanci, sannan ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare a St. Xavier's Institution, George Town, Penang . 

Mahaifiyar Daim ta goyi bayan burinsa na karatun lauya, inda ta sayar da filayen iyalin don ba shi kuɗin karatunsa a Burtaniya . Ya yi karatu a Lincoln's Inn, London, na tsawon watanni goma sha takwas kuma aka kira shi zuwa ga lauyan Ingila a shekarar 1959 yana da shekaru 21. Daga baya ya ci gaba da karatu a fannin Tsarin Birane a Jami'ar California, Berkeley, inda ya kammala shirin a shekarar 1979.

## Aikin siyasa
Daim ya fara harkokin siyasa a matsayin Sanata daga 1980 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi murabus don tsayawa takara a babban zaɓen 1982 inda aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar Kuala Muda, kafin ya koma Merbok a 1986 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan majalisar har zuwa 2004 a matsayin memba na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Malays (UMNO). 

An naɗa Daim a matsayin Ministan Kuɗi a ƙarƙashin Firayim Minista Mahathir Mohamad a shekarar 1984, inda ya yi aiki har zuwa 1991, daga baya ya dawo kan wannan mukami daga 1999 zuwa 2001. An san Daim da aikinsa na manufofin tattalin arziki, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen jagorantar farfaɗo da tattalin arzikin Malaysia, inda GDP ya inganta daga ƙimar ci gaban da ba ta da kyau na 1.03% a 1985 zuwa 9.06% a 1989. 

## Mutuwa
Daim ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba, 2024, bayan an kwantar da shi a Asibitin Assunta, Petaling Jaya a watan da ya gabata. Yana da shekaru 86.  An yi jana'izarsa a Masallacin Tarayya wanda 'yan uwa, manyan mutane, da abokai suka halarta.  An binne shi a Makabartar Musulmi ta Bukit Kiara da ke Kuala Lumpur.
Trevor Whymark

**Trevor John Whymark** (4 ga Mayu 1950 – 31 ga Oktoba 2024) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ya buga wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa a shekarun 1970 da 1980, musamman tare da Ipswich Town . A matsayin ɗan wasan gaba, a shekarar 2016, shi ne ɗan wasa na shida mafi yawan zura kwallaye a ƙungiyar.  Ya buga wasa ɗaya a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ingila .

## Aikin kulob

### Garin Ipswich
Whymark ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da ƙungiyar Anglian Combination ta Diss Town yayin da yake aiki a ofishinsa a wani ɗan kasuwan masu ginin Diss kuma Bobby Robson ya saye shi a shekarar 1969. [1] Ya fara buga wasa a Ipswich League a watan Fabrairun 1970 a fafatawa da Manchester City . A sauran kakar wasa ta bana, Whymark ya fara wasa shida kuma ya buga wasa biyu a madadinsa, inda ya zura ƙwallonsa ta farko kuma tilo a wasan da suka doke Sunderland da ci 2-0.

A kakar wasa mai zuwa, Whymark ya buga wasanni takwas kacal da canja wuri sau biyu da kuma kwallo daya (a wasan da suka doke Manchester United da ci 4-0). Da alama wannan kakar wasa ce da aka rage saboda rauni domin duk wadannan wasannin an buga su kafin 10 ga Oktoba. Whymark ya kuma buga kwallo bayan raunin da mai tsaron gida David Best ya samu a wasan da suka yi da West Bromwich Albion . 

### Komawa Birtaniya
Bayan haka, ya yi wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Grimsby Town, Southend United, Peterborough United da Colchester United. 

## Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa
An fara zaɓar Whymark a cikin ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23 ta Ingila don buga wasa da Netherlands a ranar 2 ga Janairu 1973, inda Whymark ya zira kwallo a wasan da suka yi da Netherlands da ci 3-1. Ya buga wasanni shida na 'yan ƙasa da shekara 23 har zuwa watan Yunin wannan kakar, inda ya zira kwallo a ragar Scotland a wasan da suka yi da Rugby Park, Kilmarnock, da kuma Denmark a wasan da suka yi da ci 1-1. Bayan haka, ya sake bugawa wasa a ranar 19 ga Janairu 1974, inda Ingila ta doke Portugal da ci 3-2 a filin wasa na Benfica. 

## Manazarta
Michel Blanc

**Michel Blanc** (16 ga Afrilu 1952 - 3 ga Oktoba 2024) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Faransa, marubuci kuma darekta.  An san shi da rawar da ya taka a matsayin masu rashin nasara da kuma masu son zuciya . Sau da yawa yana da alaƙa da Le Splendid, wanda ya kafa tare, tare da Thierry Lhermitte, Josiane Balasko, Christian Clavier, Marie-Anne Chazel da Gérard Jugnot . Ya kuma fito a cikin manyan ayyuka, kamar rawar da ya taka a fim ɗin Patrice Leconte *Monsieur Hire* .

## Rayuwa da aiki
Michel Blanc ya fito daga danginsa masu ƙaramin iyali; kasancewarsa ɗan Marcel, mutumin da aka kora daga aiki da kuma Jeanine Blanc, mai buga littattafai.  Iyayensa sun yi masa ba'a lokacin da aka gano jim kaɗan bayan haihuwarsa cewa yana da ciwon zuciya.  Ya halarci Lycée Pasteur a Neuilly-sur-Seine, inda ya haɗu da Gérard Jugnot  kuma su biyun suka zama abokai daga baya kuma suka zama abokan aiki na ƙwararru.  Ya kuma haɗu da Marie-Anne Chazel, Christian Clavier, Thierry Lhermitte da Josiane Balasko a waɗannan shekarun makaranta, ƙungiyar daga baya ta zama ƙungiyar *Le mai ban mamaki* . 

Matsayin Blanc ya samu nasara a fim ɗin Les Bronzés, wani barkwanci na 1978 game da masu yawon buɗe ido na Faransa da ke neman soyayya a wani wurin shakatawa a Cote d'Ivoire. Halin Blanc, Jean-Claude Dusse, wani saurayi mai ban mamaki wanda ba zai iya yaudarar mata ba. Blanc ya ji tsoro, bayan fitowar fina-finai biyu na Les Bronzés, cewa zai iya zama "mai son zuciya". [1] Blanc ya faɗaɗa aikinsa ta hanyar manyan rawar fina-finai (kamar a fina-finan André Téchiné ), aikin wasan kwaikwayo, rubutun allo (daga Les Bronzés zuwa Un petit boulot a 2016) da kuma jagorancin fim ( Grosse Fatigue a 1994, Mauvaise Passe ya yi fim a London a 1999, Embrassez qui vous voudrez a 2002 da Voyez comme on danse a 2018). [1] Ya ƙi jagorantar Une petite zone de turbulences a 2009 yayin da yake shirya fim ɗin kuma ya fito a matsayin jarumi. [2] Blanc ya fara aikinsa na darakta da barkwancin Marche à l'ombre, wanda ya fito tare da Gérard Lanvin a shekarar 1984. Tattaunawa mai zurfi da kuma bambancin da ke tsakanin manyan jaruman biyu ya tabbatar wa fim ɗin babban nasara a wannan shekarar da fiye da masu shiga sinima miliyan 6.

### MANAZARTA
Pat Fischer

**Patrick Fischer** (Janairu 2, 1940 - Oktoba 8, 2024) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda ya kasance ɗan wasan tsakiya a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL) ga St. Louis Cardinals daga 1961 zuwa 1967, da kuma Washington Redskins daga 1968 zuwa 1977. Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji ga Nebraska Cornhuskers .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Fischer a ranar 2 ga Janairu, 1940, a St. Edward, Nebraska .  Shi ne na takwas cikin 'ya'ya tara da Joe da Viola Fischer suka haifa.  Iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Omaha a shekarar 1955 kuma a matsayinsa na ƙarami ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Westside da ke Omaha .  An ba shi suna All-State a shekarar 1956.  Fischer memba ne na Ɗakin Wasannin Sakandare na Nebraska. 

## Kwaleji
Ya halarci Jami'ar Nebraska-Lincoln . A Nebraska, ya buga wasa a fannin tsaro, baya (a matsayin ɗan shekara biyu da na ƙarshe) da kuma ɗan wasan kwata-kwata (babban shekara), kuma yana da tarihin makarantar da ya kai matsakaicin dawowar bugun yadi 18.33.   A shekarar 1960, an zaɓe shi kyaftin ɗin ƙungiya tare da abokin wasansa na gaba a NFL Ron McDole, kuma ya lashe Kofin Tom Novak na Nebraska. A shekarar 1974, an shigar da shi cikin Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Nebraska.  Manyan 'yan'uwa uku ( Cletus, Kenneth da Rex) suma sun buga ƙwallon ƙafa a Nebraska, inda biyu suka haɗu da shi a Hall of Fame na Nebraska.  

## Sana'ar ƙwararru

### Cardinals na St. Louis
Fischer ya samu damar shiga gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa da ta Amurka, duk da cewa ya makara saboda damuwa game da girmansa. St. Louis Cardinals ne suka zaɓe shi a zagaye na 17 na gasar NFL ta 1961. [1] Dallas Texans kuma suka ɗauke shi aiki (wanda ya zama Kansas City Chiefs). Ya bayyana na ƙarshe a matsayin "mai rauni. Na yi tunanin NFL ita ce mafi kyawun gasar. Idan ban shiga Cardinals ba, zan iya ci gaba da gwadawa ga Chiefs."

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
Fischer yana da 'ya'ya biyu.  Bayan ya yi ritaya, ya yi aiki a fannin gidaje, banki na saka hannun jari, da kuma yin jawabi a bainar jama'a. Ya kuma horar da kuma mallakar dawakan tsere. 

A shekarar 2014, an ruwaito cewa Fischer yana fama da "cutar hauka, raguwar fahimta, da kuma mummunan asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya"  kuma yana zaune a wani wurin kula da marasa lafiya da ke Ashburn, Virginia .   Fischer ya mutu a Ashburn a ranar 8 ga Oktoba, 2024, yana da shekaru 84.
Ildar Dadin

**Ildusovich Dadin**  Russian, Tatar  , 14 Afrilu 1982 - 5 Oktoba 2024) wanda aka fi sani da nom de guerre **Gandhi** (Gandí)  ɗan gwagwarmayar adawa ne na Rasha, wanda aka zarge shi da karya ƙa'idojin gudanar da zanga-zangar jama'a, don haka yana samun kulawa daga hukumomi akai-akai. Shi ne mutum na farko da ya shafe shekara guda a gidan yari saboda fafutukarsa.

Sojojin Rasha sun kashe Dadin yayin da yake yaƙi da Ukraine, a Kharkiv, a ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 2024. Yana da shekaru 42. 

## Ƙungiyoyin fafutuka da ɗaurin kurkuku
A cewar Amnesty International, Ildar Dadin "mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin 'yan adawa ne mai lumana". Dadin ya halarci tarukan nuna goyon baya ga al'ummar LGBT (ba LGBT ba ne shi kansa) An ga Alexei Navalny, yana riƙe da tuta yana cewa "Putin makiyin jama'a ne" a zanga-zangar kin jinin gwamnati, kuma ya shiga zanga-zangar goyon bayan Maidan  -zangar Zaman Lafiya.

An kama Dadin a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 2015. Kotun Moscow ta yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru uku a gidan yari saboda zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnati da aka yi a tituna akai-akai. 

Tsakanin watan Agusta na 2014 da Janairu na 2015, an zargi Dadin da hannu a zanga-zangar mutane hudu da suka yi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane daya a ranakun 6 ga Agusta, 23 ga Agusta, 13 ga Satumba da 5 ga Disamba na 2014. A bisa dokar Rasha, zanga-zangar mutane ba ta bukatar izini. Shari'ar ta samo asali ne sakamakon halartarsa a ranar 15 ga Janairun 2015 a wani mataki na goyon bayan Alexei Navalny da dan uwansa Oleg a dandalin Manezhnaya da ke Moscow. An yanke wa Dadin hukuncin daurin kwanaki 15 a gidan yari saboda "rashin bin umarnin 'yan sanda".

## Bayan an sake shi daga gidan yari
Ildar Dadin ya shiga rundunar sojojin Ukraine ta Sibir ta Majalisar Jama'a don fafutukar neman 'yancin kan Siberia a watan Yunin 2023.  'Yan uwa da abokan arziki sun ruwaito cewa an kashe Dadin bayan da rundunar sa kai ta fuskanci luguden wuta daga sojojin Rasha yayin da suke fafatawa a yankin Kharkiv . 

## "Shirin Dadin"
Ildar Dadin shine mutum na farko da aka yanke masa hukunci bisa ga sabon tsari da dokar Rasha ta kafa wanda daga baya ya sami sunansa.  Ma'anar wannan makircin ita ce wani laifi ana iya hukunta shi a ƙarƙashin Dokar Tarayyar Rasha kan Laifukan Gudanarwa, amma na biyu (na uku, na huɗu) wanda aka aikata a lokacin hukuncin, ana iya hukunta shi a ƙarƙashin Dokar Laifukan Tarayyar Rasha .

### MANAZARTA
Johan Neeskens

**Johannes Jacobus Neeskens** (wanda aka fi sani da Johannes Jacobus Neeskens)  ; 15 Satumba 1951 - 6 Oktoba 2024) ya kasance manajan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Holland kuma ɗan wasa. Dan wasan tsakiya, yana da muhimmiyar mamba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Netherlands wadda ta kammala a matsayi na biyu a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 1974 da 1978 kuma ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan tsakiya na kowane lokaci.    A shekara ta 2004, an naɗa shi ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa 125 a bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na FIFA,  yayin da a shekara ta 2017 aka haɗa shi cikin jerin 'yan wasa *100* mafiya kyau a tarihin duniya. 

Bayan ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1991, Neeskens ya kasance mataimakin manaja ga Guus Hiddink a ƙungiyoyin ƙasa na Holland da Ostiraliya, da kuma Frank Rijkaard a ƙungiyoyin Netherlands, Barcelona da Galatasaray . Ya kuma kasance babban kocin NEC Nijmegen, ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Netherlands B,  da kuma Mamelodi Sundowns .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Neeskens a Heemstede da ke Arewacin Holland a ranar 15 ga Satumba, 1951. A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, wanda aka yi masa lakabi da saki daga iyayensa, ya kwana a wani hanya saboda rashin sarari.

Neeskens ya kasance yana da baiwa a wasanni tun yana yaro, ciki har da motsa jiki da wasan baseball. Ya wakilci Netherlands a gasar matasa ta Turai a wasan da ya gabata. 

## Aikin kulob
Neeskens ya fara aikinsa a Racing Club Heemstede a shekarar 1968, kafin Rinus Michels ya gan shi ya kuma sanya hannu a Ajax a shekarar 1970.  Matashin ya burge a gefen dama, yana taka leda a wannan matsayi a Ajax a wasan karshe na cin kofin Turai a shekarar 1971 da Panathinaikos . A kakar wasa ta 1971-72, Neeskens ya dauki matsayin tsakiya na tsakiya, don goyon bayan Johan Cruyff . Ya saba da sabon matsayinsa na tsakiya na tsakiya saboda ya kasance mai gudu ba tare da gajiya ba, yana da kwarewa sosai a fannin fasaha kuma ya zura kwallaye da dama. Ajax ta kammala kwallaye uku a gasar cin kofin Turai tsakanin 1971 da 1973, kuma Neeskens ya koma FC Barcelona a shekarar 1974 don ya koma Cruyff da Michels. A can aka yi masa lakabi da *Johan Segon* ( *Johan the Second* ). 

### MANAZARTA
Leif Segerstam

**Leif Selim Segerstam**  ( / ˈleɪf / LAYF LAYF 2 Maris 1944 - 9 Oktoba 2024) mawaki ne na ƙasar Finland, mai shirya waƙa, mai yin goge, mai yin goge, da kuma mai yin piano. Ya fi shahara da rubuta waƙoƙi sama da symphonies 300, tare da wasu ayyuka. Ya riƙe manyan mukamai da yawa a masana'antar kiɗa ta Finland a Finland da kuma a faɗin duniya.

Daga shekarar 1963 har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 2024, Segerstam ya jagoranci ƙungiyoyin makada daban-daban a Finland, Turai, Arewacin Amurka, da Ostiraliya da New Zealand. Ya kasance mai jagoranci a Finnish National Opera, Royal Swedish Opera, da Deutsche Oper Berlin, kuma babban mai jagoranci ne na ORF Symphony Orchestra, Staatsphilharmonie Rheinland-Pfalz, Danish National Radio Symphony, Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra, da Turku Philharmonic Orchestra . An san shi sosai ta hanyar rikodinsa, gami da cikakken symphonies na Blomdahl, Brahms, Mahler, Nielsen, da Sibelius, da kuma ayyukan mawakan zamani da yawa. Ana tunawa da shi saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga fagen kiɗan Finland, da kuma halayensa mai ban sha'awa.  

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Leif Segerstam a ranar 2 ga Maris, 1944 a Vaasa, [1] [2] ga Selim Segerstam da Viola Maria Kronqvist, cikin iyali masu jin yaren Sweden . [3] Selim ya yi littattafan waƙa da dama a matsayin abin rayuwa. [4] Sannan, Segerstams ya ƙaura zuwa Helsinki a shekarar 1947. A lokacin da Leif yake makaranta, ya buga violin da viola tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa ta matasa ta Helsinki.

## Sana'a
Wasan kwaikwayo na farko da Segerstam ya yi a matsayin mai yin goge a shekarar 1962,  kuma wasan kwaikwayo na farko da ya jagoranci shi ne a shekarar 1963, tare da Rossini's *The Barber of Seville*, a Tampere .  Bayan fara wasan kwaikwayo, an ɗauki Segerstam aiki don ya jagoranci wasan opera na ƙasa na Finland, kuma shekara guda bayan haka ya jagoranci ƙungiyar makaɗa ta Rediyon Finnish . Ya gudanar da ayyukan zamani kamar *Symphony of Psalms* na Stravinsky da Symphony na Farko na Shostakovich. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Segerstam ya auri mai kada goge , shugaban kide-kide na RSO na ƙasar Finland ; suna da 'ya'ya biyu.  

Bayan sun rabu, ya auri mai harba waƙar Helsinki Philharmonic Minnaleena Jankko a shekara ta 2002; suna da 'ya'ya uku.   A shekara ta 2009 aka sanar da cewa aurensu zai ƙare.  

A wata hira da aka yi da shi a shekarar 2024, Segerstam ya ambaci cewa yana da cutar Autism . 

Segerstam ya mutu sakamakon ciwon huhu a wani asibiti a Helsinki, a ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 2024, yana da shekaru 80.    

#### MANAZARTA
Shecky Greene

**Shecky Greene** (an haife shi **Fred Sheldon Greenfield** ; 8 ga Afrilu, 1926 - 31 ga Disamba, 2023) ɗan wasan barkwanci ne kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka. An san shi da wasannin kwaikwayo na kulob a Las Vegas, Nevada, inda ya zama babban mai shirya fina-finai a shekarun 1950 da 1960.   Ya fito a fina-finai da dama, ciki har da *Tony Rome* ; *History of the World, Part I* ; da *Splash* . A talabijin, ya fito a shirye-shiryen talabijin kamar *Love, American Style* da *Combat!,* sannan daga baya *Laverne &amp;amp; Shirley* da *Mad About You* .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Fred Sheldon Greenfield a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 1926,  ga iyayen Yahudawa, Carl da Bessie Greenfield, kuma ya girma a Arewacin Chicago .  A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, Greene ya ji daɗin yin wasa a matsayin mawaƙi kuma a cikin ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo da ya kafa yayin da yake halartar Makarantar Sakandare ta Sullivan .   Ya yi koyi da ɗan'uwansa, wanda yake son yin magana da lafazi. 

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Greene ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka   na tsawon shekaru uku kuma an sallame shi a shekarar 1944.   Ya yi rajista a Kwalejin Wright Junior na ɗan lokaci, amma fiye da sau ɗaya.  

## Sana'a
Greene ya yi shirin zama malamin motsa jiki. [1] Amma bayan ya yi wasan kwaikwayo akai-akai a Chicago a gidajen rawa na dare da jama'a ke gudanarwa [2] [3] da wurare daban-daban a yankin Midwest, maimakon haka ya fara aikinsa na barkwanci a Prevue Lounge da ke New Orleans, Louisiana, inda ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru shida. [4] Daga nan, ya ci gaba da zuwa wuraren nunin fina-finai a Miami, Chicago, da Reno / Lake Tahoe kafin wani wakili ya shawo kansa ya koma Las Vegas kuma ya buɗe a 1954 ga Dorothy Shay, "The Park Avenue Hillbillie", a Last Frontier . An dakatar da wasan kwaikwayonsa na tsawon makonni 18, wannan shine karo na farko da ya yi hakan a wannan wurin. [3] Ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a Otal ɗin Tropicana a 1957, inda ya ci gaba da zama a can na tsawon shekaru biyar a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu shirya fina-finai.

#### MANAZARTA
John Pilger

**John Richard Pilger** / / ˈpɪldʒər / ; 9 Oktoba 1939 - 30 Disamba 2023) ɗan jarida ne, marubuci, malami kuma mai shirya fina-finai na tarihi na Australiya.  Daga 1962, ya kasance mazauninsa galibi a Birtaniya.    Shi ma farfesa ne mai ziyara a Jami'ar Cornell da ke New York. 

Pilger ya kasance mai suka ga manufofin ƙasashen waje na Amurka, Ostiraliya, da Birtaniya, waɗanda ya ɗauka a matsayin wani shiri na mulkin mallaka da mulkin mallaka . Ya soki yadda ƙasarsa ta asali ke yi wa 'yan asalin ƙasar Ostiraliya . Ya fara jawo hankalin ƙasashen duniya saboda rahotanninsa kan kisan kare dangi na Cambodia .

Aikin Pilger a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai na shirin gaskiya ya fara ne da *Mutiny mai shiru* (1970), wanda aka yi a ɗaya daga cikin ziyararsa zuwa Vietnam, kuma ya ci gaba da yin fina-finai sama da 50 bayan haka. Sauran ayyukan da ke cikin wannan nau'in sun haɗa da *Shekarar Zero* (1979), game da sakamakon mulkin Pol Pot a Cambodia, da kuma *Mutuwar Ƙasa: Makircin Timor* (1993). Fina-finansa da yawa na shirye-shiryen gaskiya kan 'yan asalin Australiya sun haɗa da *The Secret Country* (1985) da *Utopia* (2013). A cikin kafofin watsa labarai na Burtaniya, Pilger ya yi aiki a *Daily Mirror* daga 1963 zuwa 1986,  kuma ya rubuta shafi na yau da kullun ga mujallar *New Statesman* daga 1991 zuwa 2014.

## Manazarta
Lee Sun-kyun

**Lee Sun-kyun** ( Korean  ; Maris 2, 1975 - Disamba 27, 2023) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Koriya ta Kudu. A ƙasashen duniya, an fi saninsa da rawar da ya taka a fim ɗin Bong Joon-ho mai lambar yabo ta Academy Award *Parasite* (2019), wanda ya lashe kyautar ƙungiyar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ta allo tare da abokan aikinsa. Ya sami wasu kyaututtuka da dama, ciki har da zaɓen neman kyautar Emmy ta Duniya . 

Lee ya fara fitowa a matsayin jarumi a shekarar 2000 kuma ya fito a cikin wasannin kwaikwayo na talabijin da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa. Wasan kwaikwayo na Behind the White Tower da Coffee Prince (dukansu a shekarar 2007) sun kawo wa Lee shahara, wanda ya biyo baya tare da Pasta (2010), Golden Time (2012), da My Mister (2018). A babban allo, an san shi da haɗin gwiwarsa da darakta Hong Sang-soo a cikin fina-finan fasaha na Oki's Movie (2010) da Nobody's Daughter Haewon (2013). Sauran manyan fina-finansa sun haɗa da fim ɗin ban mamaki mai ban mamaki Helpless (2012), barkwancin soyayya na All About My Wife (2012), da kuma fim ɗin action mai ban sha'awa A Hard Day (2014), wanda na ƙarshe ya ba shi kyautar Baeksang Arts Award for Best Actor .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Lee Sun-kyun a Seoul a ranar 2 ga Maris, 1975.   Ya halarci Jami'ar Fasaha ta Ƙasa ta Koriya a shekarar 1994, kuma ya kammala karatunsa a aji na farko na Makarantar Wasan Kwaikwayo tare da digiri na farko na Fasaha Mai Kyau .  

## Sana'a

### 2000–2012: Fara wasan kwaikwayo
Lee ya fara fitowa a matsayin babban jarumi a cikin gajeren fim ɗin *Psycho Drama* na shekarar 2000.  A shekara ta 2001, ya fara fitowa a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo a matakin mataki a matsayin Brad Majors a cikin waƙar wasan kwaikwayo ta mataki *The Rocky Horror Show*,  da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin na sitcom *Lovers* . 

Daga ƙarshe Lee ya cimma nasararsa a shekarar 2007 tare da wasan kwaikwayo na likitanci mai suna *White Tower* da kuma shirin soyayya *mai suna Coffee Prince* .  An zaɓe shi a matsayin Mafi Kyawun Sabon Jarumi a Talabijin a lokacin bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na Baeksang Arts na 43.  Baya ga *Coffee Prince*, ya yi aiki tare da darakta Lee Yoon-jung sau biyu - a cikin *Taereung National Village* mai taken wasanni a 2005, da kuma a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai taken *Triple* a 2009. 

#### MANAZARTA
Bill Granger

**William Granger** OAM (29 ga Agusta 1969 - 25 Disamba 2023) ɗan ƙasar Ostiraliya ne mai koyar da girki da kansa, mai sayar da abinci da kuma marubucin abinci. Yana zaune a Ostiraliya da Landan, kuma yana aiki a ƙasashen waje.

## Sana'a
A ƙarshen shekarun 1980, Granger ya ƙaura daga Melbourne zuwa Sydney don yin nazarin zane-zane. [1] Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai hidima yayin da yake karatun zane-zane. Sha'awarsa ta koma daga fasaha zuwa abinci. A shekarar 1993, ya buɗe gidan cin abinci mai suna Bills a yankin Darlinghurst na Sydney. Karin kumallo, da kuma, musamman, ƙwai masu kauri, sun jawo hankalin jama'a ga Granger. Gidan cin abinci na biyu, Bills Surry Hills, ya buɗe a shekarar 1996. Bills Woollahra shine gidan cin abinci na uku da ya gina. [2] Bills a Sydney an yaba shi a matsayin gidan cin abinci na farko da ya yi hidimar burodin avocado, a shekarar 1993.

A shekarar 2008, ya buɗe gidan cin abinci na Bills na farko a wajen Ostiraliya a Japan, inda ya zauna tsawon rabin shekara. Tun daga lokacin, ya buɗe gidajen cin abinci guda takwas a Japan, a yankuna kamar Tokyo, Yokohama, Kamakura, Fukuoka da Osaka . 

A shekarar 2011, Granger ya buɗe gidan cin abinci na farko na Burtaniya, Granger & Co, a Westbourne Grove da ke London.  A lokacin bazara na 2014, Granger ya buɗe gidan cin abinci na biyu na Granger & Co da ke London a Clerkenwell.   da kuma sabon gidan cin abinci na Bills a Hawaii.   A wannan shekarar, ya kuma buɗe gidan cin abinci na farko a Seoul, kuma yana da gidajen cin abinci biyu a ƙasar. 

### Littattafai
Granger ya rubuta littafin *Bill's Sydney Food* ( Murdoch Books, 2000) wanda ya ƙunshi bayanai game da abincin da ke cikin gidajen cin abincinsa. Tsarin dafa abinci tare da littattafan girki 14. Wannan littafin ya biyo baya da *Bill's Food* (2002), *Bill's Open Kitchen* (2003), *Simply Bill* (2005), *Bill Granger Every Day* (2006), *Holiday* (2009), *Bill's Basics* (2010), *Bill's Everyday Asian* (2011), *Bill Granger Easy* (2012), *Bill's Italian Food* (2014) da kuma *Australian Food* (2020).

### Aikin kafofin watsa labarai
A shekara ta 2004, shirin mai sassa shida, *Bill's Food*, ya biyo bayan Granger na tsawon mako guda. An yi maraba da shi sosai a Ostiraliya kuma daga baya aka nuna shi a BBC2 a Burtaniya a shekara ta 2005, inda ya jawo hankalin masu kallo miliyan 2. An maimaita shirin a BBC1 kuma an nuna shi a wasu ƙasashe 22. A watan Yunin 2006, Granger ya fito a GMTV don gabatar da wani shiri na musamman na barbecue na tsawon mako guda wanda aka ɗauka a Kudancin Faransa. An watsa wani shiri na biyu na *Bill's Food* a hanyoyin sadarwa daban-daban. A shekara ta 2009 an fitar da wani shiri na talabijin mai sassa bakwai, *Bill's Holiday*, wanda ke nuna tafiye-tafiyen Granger yana binciken yankuna daban-daban da kayayyakin amfanin gona na Ostiraliya. 

### MANAZARTA
Dan Greenburg

**Daniel Greenburg** (20 ga Yuni, 1936 - 18 ga Disamba, 2023) marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka, mai barkwanci, kuma ɗan jarida. An buga littattafansa 73 cikin harsuna 20 a ƙasashe 24. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Littattafansa na manya sun haɗa da littattafan da ba na almara ba , How to Be a Jewish Mother: A Very Lovely Training Manual (1964), How to Make Yourself Miserable: Annother Vital Training Manual (1966, tare da Marcia Jacobs), da How to Avoid Love and Marriage (1983, tare da Suzanne O'Malley) - duk littattafan taimakon kai ne na barkwanci - da kuma littattafan Love Kills (1978), Exes (1990), da Fear Itself (2014).

Greenburg ta rubuta jerin littattafan yara guda huɗu, ''The Zack Files'', ''Secrets of Dripping Fang'', ''Maximum Boy'', da ''Weird Planet'' .

== Aikin rubutu ==
An haifi Daniel Greenburg a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1936, a [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]],  ɗan Samuel (wani mai zane) da Leah Greenburg. 

Greenburg ya yi karatun zane a Jami'ar Illinois . A lokacin da yake can, ya karanta ''Catcher in the Rye'', wanda hakan ya ba shi kwarin gwiwa ya zama marubuci. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D; Ya sami digirinsa na BA daga Jami'ar Illinois da kuma digirinsa na MA daga Jami'ar California da ke Los Angeles. 

Rubutunsa na farko na ƙwararru  shine "Bears 3 a Neman Marubuci", sake bayar da labarin iri ɗaya a cikin muryoyin JD Salinger, Ernest Hemingway, da James Joyce . An buga labarin a mujallar *Esquire*, kuma *Esquire* ya ba da umarnin a yi hakan.  wani ci gaba: "Hansel da Gretel" a cikin salon Vladimir Nabokov, Jack Kerouac da Samuel Beckett .

Bayan ya sami digirinsa na biyu a fannin ƙirar masana'antu, ya ci gaba da zama a Los Angeles. Saboda rashin gamsuwa da ƙirar masana'antu, ya yi shekaru uku yana aiki a hukumomin talla. A halin yanzu, tsohon editan sa a *Esquire*, Ralph Ginzburg, ya fara wata sabuwar mujallar ƙasa mai suna *Eros* kuma ya shawo kan Dan ya koma New York ya zama babban editan ta.  A New York, Greenburg ya fara rubuta wani littafi mai ban dariya wanda ba na almara ba ne mai suna *Yadda Za a Kasance Uwar Yahudawa*, wanda ya zama littafin da ba na almara ba ne mafi sayarwa na 1965. 

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
Matar Greenburg ta farko ita ce daraktan fina-finai kuma marubuciya Nora Ephron (1941–2012). Bayan shekaru bakwai, aurensu ya ƙare da saki mai kyau.

Matarsa ta biyu ita ce marubuciya Suzanne O'Malley, wacce ya aura a shekarar 1980; sun yi aure tsawon shekaru goma sha biyar kafin su rabu, daga ƙarshe suka sake a shekarar 1998. Tare da O'Malley, ya haifi ɗa, Zack O'Malley Greenburg ; an sanya masa suna a cikin jerin littattafan yara na Dan Greenburg mai suna *The Zack Files* .

### MANAZARTA