Anousheh Ansari

**Anousheh Ansari** (Persian; née Raissyan;  an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Satumba, 1966) injiniya ne na Iran-Amurka, yawon bude ido na sararin samaniya, kuma ɗan kasuwa. Ita ce co-kafa kuma shugabar Prodea Systems, kuma nasarorin da ta samu a baya sun hada da zama co-kafa da kuma babban jami'in zartarwa na Telecom Technologies, Inc. A ranar 18 ga Satumba, 2006, ta zama mutum na farko na Iran da ya kasance a sararin samaniya. Ansari ita ce ta huɗu mai yawon bude ido na sararin samaniya kuma mace ta farko da ta fara samun kudin kanta da ta tashi zuwa tashar sararin samaniya ta duniya. Littafin tarihinta My Dream of Stars, wanda Palgrave Macmillan ya rubuta tare da injiniyan Amurka Homer Hickam, a cikin shekara ta 2010.

Har ila yau, ita ce babban jami'in zartarwa na Gidauniyar XPRIZE, kuma dangin Ansari sune masu tallafawa Kyautar Ansari X . 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife ta Anousheh Raissyan a Mashhad, Iran, ita da iyayenta suka koma Tehran jim kadan bayan haka. Lokacin da Ansari ke da shekaru shida, iyayenta sun sake aure. Ansari tana da 'yar'uwa, Atousa Raissyan, wacce ta girme ta da shekaru biyar. A lokacin da take da shekaru shida, Ansari za ta ziyarci kakanninta kuma ta yi barci da dare a kan baranda, saboda babu iska mai sanyaya. Ansari zai kalli sararin samaniya kuma yana da sha'awar sanin sararin samaniya. A Tehran, yana da shekaru bakwai, Ansari ya halarci makarantar Katolika ta Faransa da ake kira Jeanne d'Arc . An koyar da rabin rana a Farsi yayin da aka koyar da sauran rabin a Faransanci. Ta ga Juyin Juya Halin Iran a shekara ta 1979 kuma ta tuna da tunanin "ji harbin bindiga, kururuwa, kashe mutane, da fashewa". Tun daga wannan lokacin har zuwa yakin Iran-Irak, Ansari za ta nemi mafaka a cikin ginshiki na ginin gidanta, inda ita ce babba daga cikin yaran da suka nemi mafaka. Za ta ba su labarun, ta'aziyya, wanda ya janye hankalinsu daga hayaniya na bama-bamai da aka jefa a waje. Ansari ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka a shekarar 1984 a matsayin matashi, kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare a Arewacin Virginia, Lake Braddock. Baya ga asalin Farisa, tana da ƙwarewa a Turanci da Faransanci kuma ta sami ilimin aiki na Rasha don kwarewar tafiyar sararin samaniya.

Ta sami digiri na farko na Kimiyya a fannin injiniyan lantarki da kimiyyar kwamfuta a Jami'ar George Mason da ke Fairfax, Virginia, da kuma digiri na biyu a Jami'an George Washington da ke Washington DC.

## Ayyuka
Bayan kammala karatunta, Raissyan ta fara aiki a MCI, inda ta sadu da mijinta na gaba, Hamid Ansari . Sun yi aure a shekara ta 1991.

A shekara ta 1993, ta shawo kan mijinta da surukinta, Amir Ansari, su hada kai da Telecom Technologies Inc., ta amfani da ajiyar su da asusun ritaya na kamfanoni, yayin da deregulation ya faru a masana'antar sadarwa ta Amurka. Kamfanin ya kasance mai samar da fasahar softswitch wanda ya ba da damar "masu ba da sabis na sadarwa don inganta aikin tsarin, rage farashin aiki da samar da sabbin damar samun kudin shiga. " Kamfanin, wanda ke da hedikwatar a Richardson, Texas, ya ba da samfuran da suka ba da damar haɗuwa tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwar sadarwa da ke akwai da aikace-aikace, hanyoyin sadarwar ƙarni na gaba ta hanyar Fasahar sauya software. Sonus Networks, Inc. ta sayi Telecom Technologies a cikin 2001 a cikin ma'amala ta hannun jari don hannun jari miliyan 10.8 na hannun jari na Sonus. Anousheh Ansari ya zama "Mataimakin shugaban Sonus kuma janar manajan sabon sashen INtelligentIP na Sonus".

## Yankin sararin samaniya
Ansari ta bayyana cewa ba ta dauki kanta a matsayin "mai yawon bude ido na sararin samaniya" kuma ta fi son taken "mai shiga sararin samaniya".

Ansari memba ne na X PRIZE Foundation's Vision Circle, da kuma Kwamitin Amintattun sa.  Tare da surukinta, Amir Ansari, ta ba da gudummawar miliyoyin daloli ga tushe na X PRIZE a ranar 5 ga Mayu, 2004, ranar cika shekaru 43 na jirgin sararin samaniya na Alan Shepard. X PRIZE ya sake ba da sunan Ansari X PRIZA don girmama gudummawar su. Kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar jajircewarta ga X PRIZE da kuma ta hanyar gabatarwa a taron Space Enthusiast, Ansari mai magana ne game da "mai zaman kansa na sararin samaniya," tsari ne wanda ke ba da damar kamfanoni masu cinikayya ga gwamnati da ke aika kayan aiki da mutane zuwa sararin samaniya don bincike da sauran dalilai.

## manazarta