Gidan Tarihi na Masar na Berlin

Gidan kayan gargajiya na Masar da tarin Papyrus na Berlin (Jamusanci: Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung) gida ne ga ɗayan mahimman tarin kayan tarihi na Masar na dā a duniya, gami da Nefertiti Bust . Tun daga shekara ta 1855, tarin wani bangare ne na Gidan Tarihi na Neues a Tsibirin Gidan Tarihi Berlin, wanda ya sake buɗewa bayan gyare-gyare a shekara ta 2009.

## Tarihi

Gidan kayan gargajiya ya samo asali ne a karni na 18 daga tarin fasahar sarauta na sarakunan Hohenzollern na Prussia .  Alexander von Humboldt ya ba da shawarar cewa a halicci wani sashi na Masar, kuma an kawo abubuwa na farko zuwa Berlin a cikin 1828 a ƙarƙashin Sarki Friedrich Wilhelm III. Da farko an ajiye shi a Fadar Monbijou, sashen ya kasance karkashin jagorancin ɗan kasuwa na Trieste Giuseppe Passalacqua (1797-1865), wanda tarin tarin ya zama tushen. Wani balaguron Prussian zuwa Misira da Nubia karkashin jagorancin Karl Richard Lepsius a cikin 1842-45 ya kawo ƙarin abubuwa zuwa Berlin.

A cikin 1850, tarin ya koma gidansa na yanzu a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Neues, wanda aka gina bisa ga tsare-tsaren da Friedrich August Stüler ya tsara. Nefertiti Bust, wanda Ludwig Borchardt ya gano a lokacin binciken da aka yi a Amarna, ɗan kasuwa Henri James Simon ya ba da gudummawa ga gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin 1920; nan da nan ya zama sanannen nune-nunen. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II, lokacin da Gidan Tarihi na Neues ya lalace sosai ta hanyar fashewar bama-bamai, an raba tarin tsakanin Gabas da Yammacin Berlin. Babban bangare ya kasance a Gabashin Berlin kuma an nuna shi a Gidan Tarihi na Bode, yayin da waɗannan kayan tarihi suka kwashe zuwa Jamus ta Yamma, gami da Nefertiti Bust, sun koma Berlin ta Yamma. Daga 1967 zuwa 2005, an sanya waɗannan abubuwa a gaban Fadar Charlottenburg. Dukkanin tarin sun sake haɗuwa bayan sake haɗuwa da Jamus, lokacin da ya koma tsibirin Museum.

## Tarin
Tarin ya ƙunshi kayan tarihi daga tsakanin 4000 BC (Lokacin Predynastic) zuwa lokacin Mulkin Romawa, kodayake mafi yawansu sun kasance daga mulkin Akhenaton (kimanin 1340BC). 

Mafi shahararren yanki da aka nuna shi ne wanda aka kiyaye sosai kuma mai launi mai kyau na Sarauniya Nefertiti. An tura tarin daga Charlottenburg zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Altes a shekara ta 2005 kuma an sake sanya shi a cikin sabon Gidan Tarihin Neues a Tsibirin Gidan Tarihi na Berlin a watan Oktoba 2009.

Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da akalla 23 mummified tsoffin Masarawa. A cikin 2020s an yi CT scans a kan mummies a matsayin wani ɓangare na binciken cikin mummification na zukata. A lokaci guda an bincika CT scans don gwadawa da tabbatar da jima'i na mutane da shekarun da suka mutu.

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Kalabsha_Gate,_ca._30_BCE,_Scharf-Gerstenberg_Museum,_Berlin_(2)_(40205520311).jpg| Kalabsha Gate, from the Temple of Kalabsha, donated as part of the International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia
Fayil:Girl_with_a_cat.jpg|Figure of a girl with a cat and standing figure of a young woman, 18th Dynasty,  and 19. Dynasty, Abusir el Meleq and Thebes
Fayil:Head_of_Ptolemy_X,_from_Egypt,_Ptolemaic_period,_2nd_century_BCE._Neues_Museum,_Germany.jpg|Head of a statue of king Ptolemaios X (reign 110–88 BC)
Fayil:Nefertiti_Standing-striding_Berlin.jpg|Standing Figure of Nefertiti
Fayil:Portrait_head_of_one_of_the_daughters_of_Akhenaton_and_Nefertiti_from_a_composite_statue_09.jpg|
Fayil:ReliefPortraitOfAkhenaten02.png|Relief portrait of Akhenaten
Fayil:Tai-tai,_the_priest.jpg|Tai-tai, the Priest. New Kingdom, Eighteenth Dynasty, 1380 BC
Fayil:Akhenaten,_Nefertiti_and_their_children.jpg|Akhenaten and Nefertiti with their children. Amarna Period, 1350 BC
Fayil:QueenTiy01-AltesMuseum-Berlin.png|Queen Tiye, Amarna Period, 1355 BC
Fayil:Berlin_Green_Head_-_Neues_Museum_-_Berlin_-_Germany_2017_(2).jpg|Berlin Green Head, 100-50 BC
Fayil:Amenemhat_III_Berlin_01.JPG|Statue of Amenemhat III (Berlin)


## Manazarta