Albert Rakoto Ratsimamanga

Albert Rakoto Ratsimamanga (28 Disamba 1907 - 16 Satumba 2001) likitan Malagasy ne, masanin ilimin halittu kuma jami'in diflomasiyya. An haife shi a cikin dangin sarauta mara kunya; Ratsimamanga ya horar da shi a matsayin likitan likitanci a Faransa Madagascar da Faransa, inda ya fara aikin gina jiki na zamani. Ratsimamanga ya koma Madagascar kuma, tare da matarsa, Suzanne Urverg-Ratsimamanga, a cikin 1957, sun kafa Malagasy Institute of Applied Research [fr] wanda ya kware a fannin maganin ganye

Yayin da yake kasar Faransa, Ratsimamanga ya shiga cikin yunkurin Madagascar na samun 'yancin kai, kuma bayan samun 'yancin kai, ya zama jakadan Jamhuriyar Malagasy na farko a Faransa kuma ya taimaka wajen tsara harkokinta na ketare. Ana ɗaukar Ratsimamanga ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran malamai na Madagascar kuma sun ba shi umarni mafi girma na cancantar ƙasa da ƙasa. Ya kuma kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya (1983) da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Afirka (1985), kuma an zabe shi Mutumin Karni na Madagascar .
## rayuwar farko da Ilimin shi
An haifi Albert Rakoto Ratsimamanga a ranar 28 ga Disamba 1907, a Antananarivo, Madagascar, ga Razanadrakoto Ratsimamanga da Lala Ralisoa.  Ya kasance jikan Yarima Ratsimamanga, kawu kuma mai ba da shawara ga Sarauniya Ranavalona III, wanda aka kashe a 1897 a farkon mulkin mallaka na Faransa na Madagascar.  Lokacin da Albert yana ɗan shekara goma sha ɗaya kawai, mahaifinsa ya mutu a cikin 1918 daga shan giya mai yawa . 
Ya sami karatun farko a Faculty of Medicine, Jami'ar Antananarivo, har zuwa lokacin da ya zama likita na Magungunan Indigenous a 1924.   Ratsimamanga ya kasance memba na tawagar Malagasy zuwa 1930 Colonial Exhibition a Paris,   a lokacin da ya yanke shawarar shiga Jami'ar Paris don zama Doctor of Science (MS) da kuma Doctor of Medicine (MD).   Ya kuma sauke karatu daga Cibiyar Nazarin Magungunan Exotic da Pasteur Institut,  kuma ya kafa ƙungiyar Daliban Malagasy a Faransa.

## Sanaa

**Bincike Binciken shi**

Ratsimamanga ya fara aiki a Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Faransa (CNRS) a cikin 1945 bayan Frédéric Joliot-Curie, darektan bincike na CNRS da lambar yabo ta Nobel a Chemistry (1935) ya tuntube shi.  A CNRS, ya fara nazarin tsarin rukunin jinin ɗan adam, da kuma maganin kuturta da tarin fuka .  Ayyukan Ratsimamanga ya nuna kasancewar hormones a cikin abinci da kuma rawar da suke takawa a cikin ci gaban jiki, yayin da yake kawar da abubuwan da ke lalata kwayoyin halitta, musamman a cikin hanta.     

**Siyasa**

Ratsimamanga ya kasance mai son zaman lafiya da siyasa, kuma a cikin shekarun da ya yi karatu, ya kulla alaka ta kud da kud da masu tunani da siyasa na Faransa. Yayin da yake cikin Faransa, ya haɗu da ƙungiyar Daliban Malagasy a Faransa da ƙungiyar Democratic Movement for Malagasy Renovation (MDRM) a cikin 1946 tare da Jacques Rabemananjara, Joseph Raseta da Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona. MDRM ta jagoranci zanga-zangar adawa da danniya mai zubar da jini na tashin hankalin Malagasy na 1947.   Duk da haka, an san MDRM da rinjayen Hova, wanda ya kasance sananne a siyasance a tsohuwar kotun masarautar Merina kuma yana so ya dawo da mulkin siyasa na Merina bayan 'yancin kai.   Jacques Rabemananjara, Joseph Raseta da Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona daga baya an yanke musu hukuncin daurin rai da rai amma an yi musu afuwa a 1958.  Ratsimamanga ya yi iƙirarin cewa bai san da tashin hankalin ba, don haka bai da hannu a ciki.  Daga baya a cikin 1949, Ratsimamanga ya kafa Majalisar Malagasy National Council, Gwamnatin da ke gudun hijira. Kasawa ce. 

A ranar 26 ga Agustan 1948, Ratsimamanga ya wakilci Madagascar a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Tsaron Zaman Lafiya, wanda ya gudana tsakanin 25 zuwa 28 ga Agusta 1948 na Agusta a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Wrocław, Poland, kuma ya taka rawa a cikin tsara tsarin. Ƙungiyoyin gurguzu a matsayin masu goyon bayan zaman lafiya, kuma a gefe guda, suna bayyana yammacin duniya a matsayin barazana ga zaman lafiya. 

## rayuwshi ta sirri da rasuwa
Ratsimamanga ya auri Suzanne Urverg-Ratsimamanga a ranar 23 ga Maris 1963.  Ta kasance Bafaranshe Ashkenazi masanin ilimin halittu na Bayahude,  Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences (1989),  da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Afirka (1987),  da Shugaban IMRA  kuma abokin haɗin gwiwa na Albert.  Tare da Albert, ta haɗu da "Albert da Suzanne Rakoto Ratsimamanga Foundation" a cikin IMRA.  

Ratsimamanga ya mutu a ranar 16 ga Satumba 2001 yana da shekaru 93 a duniya a Antananarivo, Madagascar.  An yi masa jana'izar jiha. 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa

Ratsimamanga ya sami lambar yabo ta Grand Cross na Malagasy National Order,  Grand Class Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany,  Grand Officer of the Legion of Honor of France,  Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. National Order of Scientific Merit na Faransa,  National Order na Zakin Senegal,  Kwamandan Ordre des Palmes académiques,  Kwamandan Order of Merit na Congo - Brazzaville,  Kwamandan the Ordre national du Mérite na Faransa,  da Babban Kyauta daga Kwalejin Sarauta don Kimiyyar Ketare .   An zabe shi Mutumin Karni na Madagascar a 1999.   

## abun fada da ya bari
Ratsimamanga ya sami lambar yabo ta Grand Cross na Malagasy National Order,  Grand Class Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany,  Grand Officer of the Legion of Honor of France,  Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. National Order of Scientific Merit na Faransa,  National Order na Zakin Senegal,  Kwamandan Ordre des Palmes académiques,  Kwamandan Order of Merit na Congo - Brazzaville,  Kwamandan the Ordre national du Mérite na Faransa,  da Babban Kyauta daga Kwalejin Sarauta don Kimiyyar Ketare. An zabe shi Mutumin Karni na Madagascar a 1999.   

## Manazarta