Ofishin Firayim Minista (Spain)

**Ofishin Firayim Minista**, a hukumance **Shugabancin Gwamnati** (Spanish: Presidencia del Gobierno) shine tsarin Gwamnatin Spain wanda ke tattara dukkan sassan da jami'an da ke hidimar Firayim Ministan don cika ayyukanta na tsarin mulki. Ma'aikatanta da masu ba da shawara ne ke aiki da Ma'aikatan gwamnati. Babban jami'in a cikin Ofishin shine Shugaban Ma'aikata, wanda shine nadin siyasa wanda sauran jami'an Ofishin suka dogara da shi.

Ofishin Firayim Minista, kodayake a baya sashen ministoci ne, kamar kowane Ma'aikatar,  a yau ba shi da takamaiman ma'anar doka, kodayake ana hango wanzuwarsa a kan Dokar Shari'a ta Dokar Sashin Jama'a ta 2015, lokacin da ta tsara Ma'aikatu. 

An kafa shi a 1834, Babban Kudin Jiha na 1851 ya ɗaukaka shi zuwa matsayin Ma'aikatar, yanayin da zai kasance har zuwa 1974, lokacin da aka kirkiro Ma'aikatu na Shugaban kasa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ba ta da matsayin ma'aikatar, kodayake tsarinta da ayyukanta an kafa su ne ta hanyar Dokar sarauta, kuma tana aiki a matsayin ɗaya.

## Tarihi

### Asalin da matsayi na ministoci
Tarihin Shugabancin Gwamnati ya samo asali ne daga 1834. A wannan ranar, an gabatar da Dokar Sarauta, ta haifar da ikon zartarwa a karo na farko amma ba a raba shi da Crown ba, karkashin jagorancin Firayim Minista (a wannan lokacin ana kiransa shugaban Majalisar Ministoci). Tun daga wannan lokacin, an nada jerin jami'ai kuma an kafa jerin ofisoshin don taimakawa shugaban zartarwa, wanda ya haifar da "shugaban majalisar ministoci".

Wadannan ma'aikatan da ke taimakawa Firayim Minista an sanya su a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje, tun a cikin shekarun farko na tsarin mulki na Spain shugaban Majalisar Ministoci ya kasance sakatare ko ministan jihar. A shekara ta 1851, a karo na farko, an kafa takamaiman batun kasafin kuɗi - mai taken "Kuɗaɗen Sakatariyar da Shugabancin Majalisar Ministoci" - a cikin sashin Ma'aikatar Jiha; kuma daga baya za a ƙirƙiri wani sashi na kansa.[undefined] A wannan shekarar, muhimmancin Shugaban kasa ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa, yana ba shi iko a kan wasu batutuwan da suka shafi Yankunan kasashen waje - ban da batutuwan masu alaƙa da Baitulmalin, Yaƙi da Sojan Ruwa - da kuma ƙirƙirar Darakta-Janar na Ƙasashen Waje da Majalisar Ƙasashen waje, dukansu an sanya su ga Shugabancin majalisa, kuma an ba shi tsarin kansa da kasafin kuɗi, wanda a shekara ta 1853 ya kai dala miliyan 1.7.[1][2] Har ila yau, ta gudanar da Babban Tarihin Indiya da Babban Superintendence na Kudi na Indiya.

A shekara ta 1854 an canja nauyin kasashen waje zuwa Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje, yana riƙe da sakatariyar kawai. A shekara ta 1856 an kirkiro Hukumar Kididdiga ta Masarautar kuma an haɗa ta da Shugabancin. A cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, babban bangare na rabonsa ya dace da ayyukan kididdiga, tare da kasafin kuɗi na reales miliyan 3.5 a 1859 ko miliyan 11.6 a 1860, [bayanin 1] ya bar reales 170,000 kawai don ma'aikata da albarkatun kayan aiki na Shugaban kasa. Daga wannan shekaru goma ya kuma ɗauki aikin Majalisar Jiha, ƙungiyar ba da shawara da Firayim Minista ke jagoranta, kuma a cikin 1870 ikon kididdiga, na ƙasa da na ƙasa ya sauya zuwa Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban.

Daga 1865 zuwa 1870 an yi gyare-gyare da yawa ga Ofishin Firayim Minista don yayi kama da sashen ministoci, gami da kirkirar sakatariyar.

A shekara ta 1871 an tura Shugabancin zuwa wani yanki na tsakiya a Madrid, wanda aka sani da Casa de los Heros, kuma an kafa sabon abu na kasafin kuɗi don kiyayewa da kula da ginin. Hakazalika, a wannan shekarar, a ranar 26 ga Janairu, an kirkiro Tarihin Shugabancin Majalisar Ministoci (a yau na Gwamnati), wanda a yau kuma ke aiki a matsayin Tarihin Tsakiya na Ma'aikatar Shugaban kasa.  A lokacin taƙaitaccen Jamhuriyar Farko, tsakanin 1873 da 1874, an kira shi "Shugabancin reshen zartarwa na Jamhuriyarsa", yana kula da tsari da iko.

Tsaron tattalin arziki da aka ɗora a Spain a cikin shekarun da suka gabata na karni na 19 da farkon karni na 20, ya haifar da amincewa da Dokar 14 ga Fabrairu 1907, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa kawai kayayyakin ƙasa za a iya saya ta Gwamnatocin Jama'a. Don tabbatar da bin doka, an kafa Hukumar Kare Ayyukan Kasa, wanda aka haɗa shi da Shugaban kasa. Hakazalika, a cikin shekara ta 1914, an kirkiro Ofishin Mai Kula da Harkokin Waje na Yakin da Sojan Ruwa da kuma Kare Maroko a cikin wannan sashen.

### Canje-canje na ƙarni na 20
A lokacin mulkin kama-karya na Miguel Primo de Rivera, canje-canje daban-daban sun faru. A gefe guda, a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1925 an soke Mataimakin Sakatariyar Shugaban kasa (har zuwa shekara ta 1930)  kuma an kirkiro Babban Darakta na Maroko da Koloni.  A gefe guda, a cikin 1928 an haɗa Ma'aikatar Jiha cikin Shugaban kasa, kuma an sake sunan sashen zuwa "Presidency and Foreign Affairs". Ba ta daɗe ba; Tare da faduwar mai mulkin kama karya a 1930, an sake kafa sassan kamar yadda suke a farkon mulkin kama karya.

## Manazarta