Umm Habiba

**Umm Habiba** cikakken suna **Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan** (;  589 ko 594 zuwa 665) ta kasance daya daga cikin matan Annabi Muhammad (SAW) kuma Uwar Muminai ce.

## Farkon rayuwa
Ta kasance 'ya ce ga  Abu Sufyan ibn Harb da kuma Safiyyah bint Abi al-'As. Abu Sufyan shine shugaban kabilar Umayya, kuma shine shugaban na dukkannin kabilun larabawa na Kuraishawa kuma ya kasan ce mafi karfi cikin wadanda suke adawa da koyarwar Annabi Muhammad a shekara ta 624 zuwa shekara ta 630. Amman duk da haka, daga bisani sai ya karba musulunci, kuma ya zama babban mayaki a cikin musulunci . A Daular Ummayad na farko, Muawiyah I shi dan uwa ne ga Ramlah, dan kishiya suke da Ramlah , sannan kuma tsakanin shi da Khalifa Usman Ibn Affan, yayan wa da kanwa suke shi, kuma sun hada dangantaka na kusa a bangaran ubannin su maza.

## Auren Ubayd-Allah ibn Jahsh
Mijin ta na farko shine Ubayd-Allah ibn Jahsh, dan uwa ga Zaynab bint Jahsh, wanda Annabi ita ma ya aure ta.

Ubayd-Allah da Ramla suna cikin mutane na farko da suka karba muslunci. A shekarar 616 suka yi hijira zuwa Habasha (Ethiopia), domin kauracewa kamun Ƙuraishawa, sun haifi yarinyar su mai suna Habibah bint Ubayd-Allah.

A wani kaulin ance Ubayd-Allah daga baya ya koma addinin Kiristanci. Inda yayi yunkurin ya komar da matar sa Ramlah akan ita ma ta koma addinin, amman sai taki komawa ta tsaya akan addinin ta Islam. Wanda komawan shi addinin yasa ta rabu da shi.

## Auren Annabi Muhammad
Muhammad sent Ramla a proposal of marriage, which arrived on the day she completed her *Iddah* (widow's waiting period).

The marriage ceremony took place in Abyssinia even though Muhammad was not present. Ramla chose Khalid ibn Said as her legal guardian at the ceremony. The *Negus* (King) of Abyssinia read out the Khutba himself, and Khalid ibn Said made a speech in reply. The Negus gave Khalid a dower of 400 *dinars* and hosted a huge wedding feast after the ceremony. He also sent musk and ambergris to the bride through the slave Barrah. Muhammad did not give a dower larger than this to any of his other wives.

The Negus then arranged to send all thirty of the remaining immigrant Muslims back to Arabia. They travelled to Medina in two boats. Shurahbil ibn Hasana accompanied Ramla on this journey. According to some sources, she married Muhammad one year after the Hijra, though she did not live with him until six years later, when Muhammad was sixty years old and she was thirty-five. Tabari writes that her marriage took place in 7 A.H. (628) when "she was thirty-odd years old."

## Rayuwa a Medina

On one occasion, Abu Sufyan visited his daughter Ramla in her house in Medina. "As he went to sit on the apostle’s carpet she folded it up so that he could not sit on it. 'My dear daughter,' he said, 'I hardly know if you think that the carpet is too good for me or that I am too good for the carpet!' She replied: 'It is the apostle’s carpet and you are an unclean polytheist. I do not want you to sit on the apostle’s carpet.' 'By God,' he said, 'since you left me you have gone to the bad.'"

Ramla died in the year 45 A.H. (664 or 665 C.E.) during the Kingship of her brother, Muawiyah I. She was buried in the Jannat al-Baqi cemetery next to other wives of Muhammad.

## Martaba
A banagaran ilimin Hadisi kuma, Ramlah ta ruwaito Hadisai sittin da biyar 65, wanda Muhammad Al-Bukhari da Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj suka yarda suka ruwaito, kuma musulmai suna karban hadisan Ramlah ne kadai daga wajan Bukhari da Muslim.

## Manazarta