Pipedown (kamfen)

**Yaƙin Neman 'Yanci daga Piped Music**, ko kuma kawai **Pipedown**, wani kamfen ne na muhalli da ke Burtaniya wanda marubuci kuma masanin muhalli Nigel Rodgers ya kafa a shekarar 1992 wanda ke adawa da yin amfani da kiɗan baya (kiɗan *bututu* ) a wuraren jama'a. Yana da alaƙa da ƙungiyar 'yan'uwa mata a Jamus (Lautsprecher aus [masu magana da lasifika])  da sauran ƙasashe. A Scotland akwai wata ƙungiyar 'yar'uwa mai suna Quiet Scotland, wacce aka sanya mata suna saboda kalmar "kiɗan bututu" tana kama da "kiɗan bututu " ga kunnuwa 'yan Scotland.

Yaƙin neman zaɓen yana yaƙi da kiɗan baya a wuraren jama'a kamar asibitoci, ɗakunan karatu, wuraren waha, mashaya, shaguna da gidajen cin abinci. Littattafansa  ya bayyana kiɗan da ba a so, wanda kuma aka fi sani da kiɗan lif, " Muzak " ko kiɗan gwangwani, kamar kowace kiɗa da ake watsawa ba tare da tsayawa a cikin ɗaki ko gini ba inda mutane suka je saboda dalilai banda sauraronsa. Yana jaddada cewa ba ya bambanta tsakanin nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban, yana mai cewa duk kiɗan yana lalacewa ta hanyar amfani da shi azaman kayan tallatawa ko fuskar bangon waya mai sauti.

Littattafan Pipedown sun yi jayayya cewa, yayin da kiɗan da aka zaɓa da son rai ɗaya ne daga cikin manyan abubuwan jin daɗi na rayuwa, kiɗan da aka tilasta wa mutane na iya zama akasin haka cikin sauƙi. Don tallafawa wannan ra'ayi, Pipedown ya yi ƙarin bayani kamar haka: 

* An nuna cewa mutane da yawa ba sa son kiɗan da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba fiye da yadda suke so. 
* Wasu mutane suna ganin shi "abin da ya fi ɓata rai a rayuwar zamani". 
* Kashi 86% na mutanen da ke fama da matsalar ji, kusan kashi 16% na yawan jama'a, suna ƙin kiɗan baya mai bututu. 
* Kamar sauran gurɓataccen hayaniya, kiɗan da ake yi akai-akai na iya zama haɗari ga lafiya. Yana iya rage ƙarfin garkuwar jiki yayin da yake ƙara hawan jini da matakan hormones na damuwa kamar cortisol, yana ƙara haɗarin bugun jini ko bugun zuciya. 
* Binciken da aka ruwaito a shekarar 2013  ya nuna matsalolin musamman da tsofaffi ke fuskanta waɗanda ke da presbycusis . Presbycusis yana haifar da hayaniyar bango da ba a so kamar kiɗan bututu yana nutsar da hayaniyar gaba kamar tattaunawa.

## Tarihi
Ɗaya daga cikin nasarorin farko da aka samu a kamfen ɗin shine ta hanyar membobin da ke zanga-zangar nuna rashin amincewa da kiɗan da aka kunna a filin jirgin saman Gatwick game da kiɗan da aka kunna a duk faɗin wurin. A watan Afrilun 1994, manajojin sun gudanar da bincike kan mutane 68,077.  Daga cikin waɗannan 43% sun ce ba su son kiɗan da aka kunna, 34% sun so shi, sauran kuma ba su damu ba. Daga nan filin jirgin saman Gatwick ya dakatar da kiɗan baya a manyan yankuna. Irin waɗannan kamfen na wasiƙu/imel sun shawo kan manyan kantunan kamar Sainsbury kada su sanya kiɗan da aka kunna. Kwanan nan, masu sayar da littattafai Waterstones  sun amince su kawar da shi. Membobin Pipedown za su iya sanya wurare - mashaya, otal-otal, gidajen cin abinci, shagunan littattafai - waɗanda ba su da kiɗan da aka kunna a gidan yanar gizon Quiet Corners.  Daga cikin nasarorin da aka samu kwanan nan (Yuni 2016) yana taimakawa wajen shawo kan Marks &amp;amp; Spencer, "babban titin British High Street", don daina kiɗan. An cimma wannan ta hanyar imel da wasiƙu masu haɗin gwiwa. A Scotland, Tesco ta amince ta tsawaita lokacin hutunta na shiru har zuwa safiyar Asabar a yawancin shagunanta (Nuwamba 2019). Duk da haka, Pipedown ba ta sami nasarar shawo kan Morrisons ko Co-op ba, haka nan kuma bankuna kamar HSBC, waɗanda duk suka ƙi yin la'akari da cire kiɗan da ke ratsa kusan dukkan rassansu duk da zanga-zangar da membobin Pipedown suka yi. 

## Ƙoƙarin yin dokoki
Ganin cewa akwai wasu wuraren jama'a inda zaɓin masu sayayya bai dace ba - dole ne mutane su ziyarci asibitoci da cibiyoyin lafiya, misali - Pipedown ta koma neman dokar majalisa don hana kiɗan bututu a asibitoci.

A ranar 15 ga Maris 2000, Robert Key, ɗan majalisar Salisbury a wancan lokacin, ya gabatar da wani kudiri a Majalisar Wakilai don "hana watsa waƙoƙin da aka yi rikodi a wasu wurare na jama'a," galibi asibitoci. Kudirin bai zartar ba amma ya tada batun kiɗan da aka yi amfani da shi a Majalisa.  A ranar 16 ga Yuni 2006, Lord Tim Beaumont, abokin hamayyarsa ɗaya tilo na Jam'iyyar Green Party, ya gabatar da kudiri don hana kiɗan da aka yi amfani da shi a bututu da talabijin a asibitoci.  Kudirin ya zartar a Majalisar Wakilai amma Beaumont ya mutu kafin ya sami ɗan majalisar da zai gabatar da shi a Majalisar Wakilai. Kwanan nan yaƙin neman zaɓe ya sabunta ƙoƙarinsa na neman ɗan majalisar dokoki ko 'yan majalisar da ke son yin ƙoƙarin gabatar da irin wannan kudiri.

Akwai wata matsala kuma idan ba ta da tsanani game da kiɗan da ba a so a wurin aiki. Mutanen da ke aiki a wuraren da kiɗa ke cike da su ba za su iya samun zaɓi game da kiɗan da ke kunnawa ba tare da tsayawa ba a duk tsawon ranar aiki, amma ba za su so yin zanga-zanga ba. 

## Manazarta