open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mercedes Benz W208 CLK55 AMG

Mercedes-Benz W208 CLK55 AMG, wanda aka samar daga 1997 zuwa 2002, shine babban bambance-bambancen babban mai yawon shakatawa na CLK-Class. Sashen wasan kwaikwayon na Mercedes-Benz AMG ne ya haɓaka, CLK55 AMG ya baje kolin ƙira mai tsauri da wasan motsa jiki, yana nuna alamun salo na musamman da haɓaka aiki. A ciki, CLK55 AMG ya ba da ɗakin da aka mai da hankali kan direba, wanda ya haɗa da kayan ƙima da fasaha na ci gaba. An yi amfani da CLK55 AMG ta injin injin V8 mai nauyin lita 5.4 da aka gina da hannu, yana ba da hanzari mai ban sha'awa da bayanin shaye-shaye na AMG. Tare da haɗin kayan alatu da aikin sa, CLK55 AMG zaɓi ne da ake nema don masu sha'awar tuƙi waɗanda ke neman ingantaccen mai ba da kyauta mai ban sha'awa.
Mercedes Benz W202 C43 AMG

Mercedes-Benz W202 C43 AMG, wanda aka samar daga 1997 zuwa 2000, yana wakiltar babban nau'in sedan C-Class. Injiniya ta Mercedes-Benz's reshen wasan kwaikwayo AMG, C43 AMG ya nuna mafi m da kuma na 'yan wasa zane, banbanta shi da misali C-Class model. A ciki, C43 AMG ya ba da kokfit-tsakiyar direba, mai nuna lafuzzan wasanni da abubuwan more rayuwa. An yi amfani da C43 AMG ta injin injin V8 mai nauyin lita 4.3 da aka gina da hannu, yana ba da aiki mai ƙarfi da ingantaccen ƙwarewar tuƙi. A matsayin ɗan wasan motsa jiki da ɗan marmari, C43 AMG ya yi kira ga direbobin da ke neman haɗakar ta'aziyya da kuzarin tuki.
Mercedes Benz W210 E55 AMG

Mercedes-Benz W210 E55 AMG, wanda aka samar daga 1997 zuwa 2002, shine babban bambance-bambancen aikin sedan E-Class. Sashen wasan kwaikwayon na Mercedes-Benz AMG ne ya haɓaka, E55 AMG ya ƙunshi ƙira mai ban mamaki da tsoka, yana nuna yanayinsa mai ƙarfi. A ciki, E55 AMG yana ba da ingantaccen ciki da fasaha na gaba, yana haɗa alatu tare da abubuwan da suka dace da wasanni. An yi amfani da E55 AMG ta injin injin V8 mai nauyin lita 5.4 da aka gina da hannu, yana ba da aikin jujjuyawar jaw da bayanin shaye-shaye. An girmama shi don ingantaccen isar da wutar lantarki da ingantaccen ƙarfin tuƙi, E55 AMG ya zama alama ce ta jajircewar Mercedes-Benz ga sedans masu dacewa da aiki.
Aisha Kaduna (Shamsiyya)

**Aisha Kaduna (shamsiyyah),** tsohuwar jaruma ce a masana'antar fim ta Hausa wato masana'antar kannywood, tayi fina finai da dama a masana'antar fim ta Hausa, tayi fim mai suna Shamsiyyah, dalilin da ake mata lakabi da Shamsiyyah kenan, ta rasu sanadiyyar hadarin mota, ta rasu a sadda tauraruwar ta ke kan haskawa.

## Manazarta
Mercedes Benz R129 SL73 AMG

Mercedes-Benz R129 SL73 AMG, wanda aka samar daga 1999 zuwa 2002, ya wakilci mafi girman sigar SL roadster. Injiniya ta Mercedes-Benz's reshen wasan kwaikwayo AMG, SL73 AMG ya baje kolin mafi tsaurin ra'ayi da ƙira, wanda ke nuna alamun salo na musamman da haɓaka haɓakar iska. A ciki, SL73 AMG ya ba da katafaren gida mai daɗi da fasali, yana haɗa ta'aziyya tare da wasanni. An yi amfani da SL73 AMG ta injin 7.3-lita V12 da aka gina da hannu, yana ba da aiki mai ban sha'awa da ƙwarewar tuƙi da ba za a manta ba. A matsayin babbar motar da ba kasafai ake so ba, SL73 AMG ta wakilci kololuwar kwazon Mercedes-Benz da fasaha.
Mercedes Benz W215 CL55 AMG

**Mercedes-Benz W215 CL55 AMG**, wanda aka samar daga shekarar 2000 zuwa shekara ta 2006, shine babban bambance-bambancen bambance-bambancen CL-Class Coupe. Sashin wasan kwaikwayo na Mercedes-Benz AMG ne ya kera shi, CL55 AMG ya fito da wani salo na musamman mai alfanu wanda ya kunshi kyawun babban coupe tare da kara wasan motsa jiki. A ciki, CL55 AMG ya ba da ƙaƙƙarfan ciki da fasaha da ke motsa jiki, haɓaka da haɓakawa da haɓakawa. An yi amfani da CL55 AMG ta injin injin V8 mai caji mai nauyin lita 5.5 da aka gina da hannu, yana ba da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da saurin sauri. An girmama shi don girman iyawar sa na yawon buɗe ido da kyakkyawan aiki, CL55 AMG ya ba da hankali ga masu siye masu fa'ida da ke neman alatu da ƙwarewar tuƙi.
Mercedes Benz W220 S55 AMG

Mercedes-Benz W220 S55 AMG, wanda aka samar daga 1999 zuwa 2006, shine babban bambance-bambancen babban abin alfahari na Sedan S-Class. Injiniya ta Mercedes-Benz's reshen wasan kwaikwayo AMG, S55 AMG ya fito da tsari mai ba da umarni da haɓaka, yana haɓaka daidaitaccen S-Class zuwa sabon matakin aiki da alatu. A ciki, S55 AMG ya ba da ingantaccen naɗaɗɗen naɗaɗɗen ciki da fasaha na fasaha, yana ba da yanayin tuki mai daɗi da kwanciyar hankali. An yi amfani da S55 AMG ta injin injin V8 mai caji mai nauyin lita 5.5 da aka gina da hannu, yana ba da ƙarfi mara ƙarfi da ƙwarewar tuƙi. An girmama shi don haɗakar ta'aziyya da aiki, S55 AMG ya saita ma'auni don manyan kayan aikin alatu.
Mercedes Benz W163 ML430

Mercedes-Benz W163 ML430, wanda aka samar daga shekara ta 1998 zuwa 2001, ya kasance babban bambance-bambancen M-Class SUV, yana ba da ƙarin aiki da abubuwan alatu. W163 ML430 yana da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙira mai ƙarfi kuma mai amfani, yana mai da shi dacewa da duka kan hanya da tuƙi. A ciki, ML430 ya ba da ingantaccen naɗaɗɗen ciki da fili, yana ba da ta'aziyya da jin daɗi ga mazauna. An yi amfani da ML430 ta injin V8 mai nauyin 4.3-lita, yana ba da isasshen ƙarfi da ingantaccen aiki akan ƙirar ƙira. Tare da haɗin alatu da iyawa, ML430 ya yi kira ga masu siye da ke neman ƙwarewar SUV mai mahimmanci da haɓaka.
Mercedes Benz W210 E430

Mercedes-Benz W210 E430, wanda aka samar daga 1997 zuwa 2002, ya kasance bambance-bambancen aiki mafi girma na sedan E-Class, yana ba da ƙarin iko da abubuwan alatu. W210 E430 ya fito da tsararren ƙira kuma maras lokaci, yana nuna ƙawancin sedan alatu. A ciki, E430 ya ba da kyakkyawan tsari da kwanciyar hankali na ciki, yana ba da yanayin tuki mai girma. An yi amfani da E430 ta injin V8 mai nauyin lita 4.3, yana ba da aiki mai santsi da amsawa. An girmama shi don haɗakar ta'aziyya da aikin sa, E430 ya ba masu siyayya da ke neman alatu da ƙwarewar tuƙi.
Mercedes Benz W220 S500

Mercedes-Benz W220 S500, wanda aka samar daga shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da takwas 1998 zuwa shekarar alif dubu biyu da biyar 2005, ya kasance babban bambance-bambancen sinadaren alatu na S-Class, yana ba da gauraya na sophistication da aiki. W220 S500 ya fito da tsari mai sumul kuma mai iska, yana nuna jajircewar Mercedes-Benz ga ƙaya mara lokaci. A ciki, S500 ya ba da ƙaƙƙarfan ciki da fasaha, yana ba da yanayin tuki mai daɗi da kwanciyar hankali. An yi amfani da S500 ta injin V8 mai nauyin lita biyar 5.0, yana ba da aiki mai santsi da iko. An girmama shi don ƙaƙƙarfan alƙawuransa da ingantattun kuzarin tuki, S500 ya saita ma'auni don manyan sedans na zartarwa.
Zainab Salbi

**Zainab Salbi** (Larabci: زينب سلبي; an haifeta a shekara ta alif 1969) yar fafutukar kare hakkin mata Ba’amurke ce, marubuciya, mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin, kuma mai watsa shirye-shirye. Ita ce wacce ta kafa kungiyar Women for Women International, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ke taimaka wa matan da ke fama da cin zarafi da rikice-rikice. Ta karbi bakuncin Ta Idanuwanta da #MeToo, Yanzu Me? shirye-shiryen talabijin, game da batutuwan da suka shafi mata. Daga shekarar 2022 ta karbi bakuncin Redefined podcast.

A cikin tarihinta na 2005 Tsakanin Duniya Biyu: Kuɓuta daga Zalunci: Girma a Inuwar Saddam, Salbi ta ba da labarin rayuwarta ta ƙuruciyarta: An haife ta a Bagadaza ga mahaifinta wanda daga baya ya zama matukin jirgi na Saddam Hussein, danginta sun shirya aurenta da ƙaura zuwa Amurka, don kawar da ita daga kusancin Hussein, wanda ya fara nuna damuwa ga Hussein. Bayan anyi auren muni a Amurka, ta saki mijinta kuma ta fara aikin jin kai. Ita ce kuma marubucin littafin da ba na almara The Other Side of War: Women's Stories of Survival & Hope wanda ya rubuta labaran matan da suka tsira daga yaƙi.

## '''Rayuwar farko da ilimi'''
Salbi mace ce musulmada aka haifa a shekara ta 1969 a Bagadaza na kasar Iraqi wadda ta girma tare da kaninta. A cikin shekarar 1971, ta ƙaura zuwa gundumar Mansour tare da iyayenta. Mahaifiyarta malama ce ta ilmin halitta yayin da mahaifinta matuƙin jirgin sama ne.Mahaifiyarta Alia musulma ce  . Lokacin da Salbi ya kai shekaru 11, mahaifinta ya zama matukin jirgin sama na Saddam Hussein, wanda yakan ziyarci dangi akai-akai a gidansu yayin da yake shugaban kasar Iraki. Yakin Iran da Iraki ya faru ne a lokacin kuruciyarta, gami da harin makami mai linzami a Bagadaza. Ta karanta harsuna a wata jami'ar Iraki.

A cikin shekarar 1990, tana da shekaru 20, an aika Salbi zuwa Amurka[8] don yin aurebayan mahaifiyarta ta damu da kulawar da ta samu daga Hussein. Ta bar auren ne bayan mijinta ya yi zagi,amma ta kasa komawa Iraki saboda fara yakin Gulf na farko. Ta koma Washington, D.C., ta yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara, kuma ta auri lauya Ba’amurke Amjad Atallah. A cikin shekarar 1996, ta zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka kuma ta kammala digirinta na farko a fannin zamantakewa da nazarin mata a Jami'ar George Mason.Tana da digiri na biyu a shekara ta 2001 a cikin karatun ci gaba daga Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London.

## Manazarta
Zainab al-Khawaja

**Zainab Abdulhadi al-Khawaja** (    ; an haifeta a ramar 21 ga watan Oktoba shekarata alif 1983   ) ɗan gwagwarmayar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ɗan Bahrain ne, kuma ɗan takara a boren Bahraini. 

## Manazarta
Samba Diallo (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa)

**Samba Diallo** (an haife Shi ne a ranar  5 ga watan Janairu shekara ta  2003) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Senegal wanda ke taka leda a matsayin winger na hagu don ƙungiyar Premier League ta Ukraine Dynamo Kyiv .

## Aikin kungiya
Samba samfur ne na AF Darou Salam na gida, amma a cikin watan  Yuli shekara ta 2021 ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da ƙungiyar Dynamo Kyiv ta Ukraine  kuma ya taka leda a cikin Reserves Premier League na Ukraine .

Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a Dynamo Kyiv a ranar 28 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 2022, yana wasa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin rabin na biyu a wasan da suka yi waje da kungiyar Cypriot AEK Larnaca a matakin rukuni na shekarar 2022-23 UEFA Europa League . 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Samba Diallo at UAF and archived FFU page (in Ukrainian)
*
Akhi Khatun

**Akhi Khatun** ( Bengali ) ' yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata 'yar ƙasar Bangladesh ce wadda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga matan Bashundhara Kings da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Bangladesh . Ta taba bugawa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 15 ta Bangladesh.    

## Sana'a
Akhi ta kasance memba ta 2017 SAFF U-15 Women's Championship wadda ta lashe tawagar Bangladesh. Ta zira kwallaye biyu a ragar Bhutan da ci 3-0 kuma ta nuna rawar gani a duk gasar a kan turf na wucin gadi an yanke hukuncin mafi kyawun dan wasan gasar.   

## Manufar kasa da kasa

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Mike Atkinson

**Michael Thomas Atkinson** (an haife shi 2 Disamba 1994) ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama ko ɗan tsakiya don ƙungiyar Southern League Leigh ta Tsakiya ta  da ƙungiyar Belize

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Atkinson a York, Arewacin Yorkshire kuma ya halarci Makarantar Archbishop Holgate . 

### Aikin kulob

#### Birnin York
a buga wa York Schoolboys  kafin ya shiga tsarin matasa na York City .  A cikin Maris 2013, ya shiga kulob din Farsley na Arewa Premier League Division One North a kan aro, ya fara halarta a ranar 30 ga Maris lokacin da ya fara nasara da ci 2–1 a kan Ramsbottom United .  Ya gama rancen da bayyanuwa biyu. 

Atkinson ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ƙwararrun shekara guda tare da York a watan Yuni 2013.   Haɗin sa na farko da kawai tare da ƙungiyar farko ta zo ne a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da suka tashi 0-0 gida da Hartlepool United a ranar 17 ga Agusta.  Ya koma kulob din Northallerton Town a watan Satumba na 2013 a kan aro na wata daya.  Ya yi bayyanar sau ɗaya kacal, wanda ya fara a cikin gida da ci 4–2 a hannun Chester-le-Street Town a ranar 28 ga Satumba,  kuma manajan York Nigel Worthington ya so ya ba shi aro ga kulob a babban rukuni. 

### Ba-League
Atkinson ya shiga kungiyar Scarborough Athletic Division daya na Arewacin Premier League akan 8 Nuwamba 2013 akan lamuni na ɗan gajeren lokaci,  ya sanya hannu na dindindin akan 19 Disamba  bayan York ta sake shi.  Ya sanya hannu a kulob din Selby Town na Arewacin Counties East League a cikin Janairu 2014. 

Atkinson ya rattaba hannu a kulob din Oxford City na National League South a Yuli 2018 bayan gwaji mai nasara.  Ya buga wasansa na farko a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin minti na 84 a wasan da suka tashi 1-1 da Weston-super-Mare a ranar 25 ga Agusta.   Ya kammala zamansa a kulob din da wasanni biyu.  

Atkinson ya rattaba hannu a kulob din Kudancin League Division Daya ta Tsakiya a Arewacin Leigh a cikin Disamba 2019,  ya fara halarta a ranar 26 ga Disamba lokacin da ya fara a gida 3-0 akan Didcot Town .   Ya kammala kakar wasa, wanda ya ƙare da wuri saboda cutar ta COVID-19, tare da wasanni huɗu,   kuma ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangila tare da ƙungiyar a Yuli 2020.  Ya buga wasanni uku a karo na biyu a jere don kawo karshensa ba da wuri ba saboda cutar.  

## Manazarta
Bacillus anthracis

***Bacillus anthracis*** kwayar cuta ce ta gram-positive kuma mai siffar sanda wacce ke haifar da cutar anthrax, cuta mai saurin kisa ga dabbobi kuma, lokaci-lokaci, ga mutane. Ita ce kadai cuta  ( wajabta ) a cikin kwayar halittar *[[Bacillus]]*. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ta hanyar dabbobine  ne, kamar yadda ake yada shi daga dabbobi zuwa mutane.  Wani likita dan kasar Jamus Robert Koch ne ya gano ta a shekara ta 1876, kuma ya tabattar da cewa itace  kwayar cuta ta farko da aka nuna ta hanyar gwaji. Binciken kuma shine shaidar farko ta kimiyya don ka'idar da ta nuna cewa akwai ƙwayoyin cuta . 

*B. Anthracis wanda ba a yi maganinta ba*  yawanci yana iya saka mutuwa. Alamar  kamuwa da cuta ya hada da  kumburi, baƙar fata, raunin necrotic ( eschars ). tabon  yakan bayyana akan fuska, wuya, hannaye. Alamun cututtuka sun haɗa da zazzabi mai kama da mura, rashin jin daɗin ƙirji, diaphoresis (yawan zufa), da ciwon jiki. Wani masanin kimiyar Faransa Louis Pasteur ne ya samar da allurar rigakafin dabbobi ta farko a kan anthrax a shekara ta 1881. Ana samun alluran rigakafin dabbobi da na mutane daban-daban yanzu. Ana iya magance cutar ta hanyar maganin rigakafi na yau da kullun kamar penicillins, quinolones, da tetracyclines.

## Tarihinta
Likitan Faransa Casimir Davaine (1812-1882) ya nuna alamun anthrax sun kasance koyaushe tare da kwayar cutar  *B. anthracis* .  Likitan Jamus Aloys Pollender (1799-1879) an bashi yabo shi don ganowa. *B. anthracis* ita ce kwayar cuta ta farko da aka tabbatar da ita tana haifar da cuta, ta Robert Koch a 1876. 

Sunan nau'in *anthracis* ya fito ne daga *anthrax* na Girka (ἄνθραξ), ma'ana "kwal" kuma yana nufin mafi yawan nau'in cutar, cutaneous anthrax, wanda a cikinsa ya sami raunuka masu girma, baƙar fata. A cikin karni na 19, Anthrax kamuwa da cuta ne wanda ya haɗa da ci gaban kiwon lafiya da yawa. Alurar riga kafi na farko mai dauke da rayayyun kwayoyin halitta shine maganin cutar anthrax na dabbobi na Louis Pasteur. 

## Manazarta
Robert Downey Jr.

**Robert John Downey Jr.** (an haife shi Afrilu 4, 1965)  ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka. Aikinsa ya kasance mai mahimmanci da nasara kuma mai ban sha'awa a lokacin kuruciyarsa, kuma ya biyo bayan lokaci na shaye-shaye da matsalolin shari'a da ya samu, kafin sake dawowar nasarar kasuwanci daga baya a cikin aikinsa.
Robert Wadlow

**Robert Pershing Wadlow** (an haifeshi a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairu shekarata alif 1918 zuwa ranar 15 ga watan  Yuli , shekarata alif 1940), wanda kuma aka sani da **Alton Giant** da **Giant na Illinois**, wani Ba'amurke ne wanda ya kasance mutum mafi tsayi a tarihin da aka rubuta. An haife shi kuma ya girma a Alton, Illinois, wani ƙaramin birni kusa da St. Louis, Missouri . 

Tsayin Wadlow ya kasance ƙafa  yayin da nauyinsa ya kai  a lokacin mutuwarsa yana da shekaru 22. Girmansa ya ci gaba da haihuwa ne sakamakon wata cuta da ake kira hypertrophy na glandan pituitary, wanda ya haifar da babban matakin girma na hormone na girman mutum (HGH).

## Rayuwar farko

An haifi Wadlow a Alton, Illinois, a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, shekarata alif 1918. Mahaifinsa sune Harold Franklin da Addie May (Johnson) Wadlow, kuma shine babba a cikin ƴaƴa biyar na mahaifinsa. Ya fi mahaifinsa tsayi tun yana da shekaru 8, kuma a makarantar firamare an yi masa tebur na musamman. A lokacin kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare ta Alton a shekarar alif  1936, ya kasance yana da tsawon ƙafa  .  Ya shiga Kwalejin Shurtleff da niyyar karatun shari'a.

## Balaga da mutuwa

Wadlow yana buƙatar takalmin gyaran kafa lokacin tafiya kuma yana da ɗan ji a ƙafafunsa da ƙafafunsa. Bai taba amfani da keken guragu ba.

Wadlow ya zama sananne bayan yawon shaƙatawa na 1936 na Amurka tare da Ringling Brothers Circus, yana bayyana a Lambun Madison Square da Lambun Boston a cikin zobe na tsakiya (ba a cikin gefe ba ). A lokacin bayyanarsa, ya sa tufafinsa na yau da kullum . 

A cikin shekarar alif 1938, ya fara yawon shaƙatawa na talla tare da Kamfanin Shoe International, wanda ya ba shi takalma kyauta,  kuma kawai a cikin tufafinsa na yau da kullum.  Wadlow ya tsinci kansa yana aiki a cikin talla, ba yana nunawa a matsayin freak ba.  Ya mallaki ƙarfin jiki sosai har zuwa kwanakin ƙarshe na rayuwarsa.  

Wadlow ya kasance na Order of DeMolay, ƙungiyar da Masonic ta ɗauki nauyin samari, kuma daga baya ya kasance Freemason. A watan Nuwamba shekarata alif 1939,  Wadlow ya kasance babban mason a ƙarƙashin ikon Grand Lodge na Illinois AF da AM.

Shekara ɗaya kafin mutuwarsa, Wadlow ya wuce John Rogan a matsayin mutum mafi tsayi. Ranar 27 ga watan Yuni, shekarata alif 1940 (kwana 18 kafin mutuwarsa), likitoci sun auna shi yana da ƙafa  . 

A ranar 4 ga watan Yuli, shekarata alif 1940, yayin bayyanar ƙwararru a bikin gandun daji na Manitee, wani kuskuren takalmin gyaran kafa ya fusata idon sawun, wanda ya haifar da kamuwa da cuta. An yi masa ƙarin jini tare da yi masa tiyata, amma yanayinsa ya yi tsanani saboda ciwon kai ; ya mutu a cikin barcinsa a ranar 15 ga Yuli  

Akwatin gawar tasa ya kai ƙafa  na  ta  mai zurfi, nauyi sama da . An binne shi a makabartar Oakwood a Upper Alton, gundumar Madison, Illinois .

An gina wani mutum-mutumi mai girman rai na Wadlow a gaban gidan tarihi naAlton Museum of History and Art a 1986.

## Jadawalin tsayi

## Nassoshi

## Kara karantawa
 

* 
*  
* Footage of Robert Wadlow
* Alton Museum of History and Art article
* Graveyards.com: Upper Alton Cemetery
* Robert Wadlow at Find a Grave
Dankwali

**Dankwali** ko **Kallabi** wani abu ne da mata suke daurawa akai domin su rufe gashin kansu dashi. daura dankwali yana daga cikin al'adar hausawa.

## Manazarta
Humaira Zaheer

**Humaira Zaheer** yar wasan kwaikwayo ce a kasar Pakistan ce. An san ta da rawar da ta taka a wasan kwaikwayo Bharosa Pyar Tera, Hiddat, Log Kya Kahenge, Shehr-e-Malal da Sehra Main Safar.

## Rayuwarta na farko
An haifi Humaira a ranar 8 ga watan Satumba shekarata alif dari tara da sittin 1960 a Lahore, Pakistan. Ta kammala karatunta a Jami'ar Lahore.

## Manazarta
Mohd Zolkafly Harun

**Mohd Zolkafly bin Harun** ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Perak (EXCO) a cikin gwamnatocin jihar Perikatan Nasional (PN) da Barisan Nasional (BN) a ƙarƙashin Menteris Besar Ahmad Faizal Azumu da Saarani Mohamad tun daga watan Mayu 2020 kuma memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Peraki (EXCO). Shi memba ne na United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), wani bangare na jam'iyyar BN.

## Sakamakon Zaɓe

## Daraja

### Darajar Malaysia

*  :
**  Officer of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (KMN) (2017)
*  :
**  Knight Commander of the Order of the Perak State Crown (DPMP) – **Dato**' (2006)

## Bayani

## Manazarta
Yamani Hafez Musa

**Yamani Hafez bin Musa** (Jawi; an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta alif 1978A.C) ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Kudi na II a cikin gwamnatin Barisan Nasional (BN) a ƙarƙashin tsohon Firayim Minista Ismail Sabri Yaakob da tsohon Minista Tengku Zafrul Aziz daga watan Agusta 2021 zuwa faduwar gwamnatin BN a Nuwamba 2022, memba na Majalisar (MP) na Sipitang daga watan Mayu 2018 zuwa watan Nuwamba 2022 kuma Shugaban FELCRA Berhad daga watan Yuli 2020 zuwa Satumba 2021. A shekara ta 2019 har zuwa shekara ta 2022, Ya kasance tsohon memba na Jam'iyyar Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), wani bangare na hadin gwiwar Perikatan Nasional (PN). Shi ne kuma ɗan Musa Aman, tsohon Babban Ministan Sabah. A shekara ta 2023, Shi memba ne na hukuma na Jam'iyyar Sabon People's Ideas Party (GAGASAN Rakyat), wani bangare na hadin gwiwar Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS).

## Rayuwar mutum
Yamani ɗan Musa Aman ne, tsohon Babban Ministan Sabah. Yana da digiri na farko na kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Canterbury, New Zealand da kuma digiri na biyu a harkokin kasuwanci daga Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM).

## Zabe
A cikin babban zaben 2018 (GE14), UMNO ta gabatar da shi don yin takarar kujerar majalisar Sipitang duk da cewa mahaifinsa yana adawa da shiga siyasa. Daga baya ya ci nasara a gasar kusurwa uku da ke fuskantar sabon dan takara Noor Hayaty Mustapha daga Jam'iyyar Sabah Heritage Party (WARISAN) da Dayang Aezzy Liman daga Jam'ummar Sabah People's Hope Party (PHRS).

## Rikici
Bayan faduwar hadin gwiwar Barisan Nasional (BN) a cikin GE14 da kuma bayan bacewar mahaifinsa Musa Aman, ba a ga Yamani a cikin jama'a ba. Daga karshe ya gabatar da kansa a majalisa don yin rantsuwa a matsayin memba na majalisa a ranar 7 ga watan Janairun 2019, kwana tara kafin ranar 16 ga watan Janairu.

## Sakamakon zaben

## Daraja

* :
**  Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (PGDK) – **Datuk**  (2022)

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yamani Hafez Musa on Facebook
Hamizan Hassan

**Hamizan bin Hassan** ɗan siyasan kasar Malaysia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Perlis (EXCO) a cikin gwamnatin jihar Barisan Nasional (BN) a ƙarƙashin tsohon Menteri Besar Azlan Man daga watan Yunin shekarar 2018 zuwa faduwar gwamnatin jihar BN a watan Nuwamban shekarar 2022 da kuma memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Perris (MLA) don Kayang daga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2018 zuwa watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 2022. Shi memba ne na United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), wani bangare na jam'iyyar BN.

## Ayyukan siyasa

## memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Perlis (2018-2022)
A ranar 13 ga watan Yunin 2018, an nada Hamizan a matsayin memba na EXCO na Jihar Perlis wanda ke kula da kayan aiki, kayan aikin jama'a, sufuri, matasa, wasanni da kungiyoyin da ba na gwamnati ba (NGOs) ta Menteri Besar Azlan.

A ranar 22 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 2022, Hamizan ya rasa matsayinsa bayan gwamnatin jihar BN ta rushe bayan babbar nasara ta BN a zaben jihar Perlis na shekarar 2022 wanda ya shafe BN daga majalisar.

## memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Perlis (2018-2022)

## Zaben jihar Perlis na 2018
A cikin zaben jihar Perlis na 2018, Hamizan ya fara zabensa na farko bayan da BN ta zaba shi don yin takara ga kujerar jihar Kayang. Ya lashe kujerar kuma an zabe shi a cikin Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Perlis a matsayin Kayang MLA bayan ya kayar da Abdul Hannaan Khairy na Pakatan Harapan (PH) da Md Radzi Hassan na Gagasan Sejahtera (GS) da rinjaye na kuri'u 435 kawai.

## Zaben jihar Perlis na 2022
A cikin zaben jihar Perlis na 2022, BN ta sake zabar Hamizan don kare kujerar Kayang. Ya rasa kujerar kuma ba a sake zabarsa a matsayin Kayang MLA ba bayan ya sha kashi a hannun Asrul Aimran Abdul Jalil na Perikatan Nasional (PN) da ƙarancin kuri'u 3,261.

## Sakamakon zaben

## Manazarta
Abdul Halim Hussaini

Dato 'Haji **Abdul Halim bin Hussain,** ya kasance ɗan siyasan kasar Malaysia ne kuma a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Babban Kwamishinan Jihar Penang.

## Sakamakon zaben

## Daraja

*  :
**  Companion of the Order of the Defender of State (DMPN) – **Dato**' (2009)

## Manazarta
Ahmad Lebai Sudin

Dato 'Haji **Ahmad bin Lebai Sudin** (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1958) ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne wanda a halin yanzu shi ne wakilin Bukit Lada (N9) a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kedah . Ahmad memba ne na United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) a cikin hadin gwiwar Barisan Nasional na Malaysia. Yana da digiri tare da girmamawa a cikin Sociology da Anthropology daga Jami'ar Malaya (aji na 1982). Nan da nan bayan ya halarci UM, Ahmad ya tafi Cibiyar Kula da Gwamnati ta Malaysia (INTAN) kuma ya sami difloma a cikin Gudanar da Jama'a (aji na 1983). An yaba masa saboda inganta ingancin noma a Bukit Lada musamman a lokacin da yake Exco Kedah a shekarar 1999.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Ahmad ya fito ne daga Kampung Panchor, Pokok Sena, Kedah, Malaysia . Shi ne ɗan Hajah Yah binti Lebai Dahaman da Lebai Sudin bin Lebai Ahmad . Mahaifinsa ya sami Kampong Panchor a lokacin mamayar Japan a Tanah Melayu . Iyayensa biyu sun fito ne daga zuriyar ulama na yankin, saboda haka sunan Lebai .

## Nasarorin Siyasa

* ADUN Kawasan Bukit Lada (1995-1999, 2013-yanzu)
* Ketua UMNO Bajeyayi Pokok Sena (1998 - 2013)
* Ketua Pemuda UMNO Cawangan Kg Panchor, Pokok Sena, Bajeyayi Padang Terap (1983 - 1990)
* Jawatankuasa Ya kasance a cikin jam'iyyar Pemuda UMNO Babyanth Terap (1986)
* Jawatankuasa UMNO Bajeyayi Padang Terap (1990)
* Ketua Perakasa Pemuda UMNO Bajeyayi Padang Terap (1993)
* Ketua Perakasa Pemuda UMNO Bajeyayi Pokok Sena (1994)
* Naib Ketua Perakasa Pemuda UMNO Negeri Kedah (1993 - 1994)
* Ketua Perakasa Pemuda UMNO Negeri Kedah (1994 - 1996)
* EXCO Perakasa Pemuda UMNO Malaysia (1993 - 1996)
* Timbalan Pengerusi Biro Hal Ehwal Islam Pemuda UMNO Malaysia (1994 - 1995)
* Pengerusi Biro Hal Ehwal Islam Pemuda UMNO Malaysia (1995 - 1996)
* Pengerusi Biro Hal Ehwal Islama UMNO Negeri Kedah (1998 - 1999)
* Ahli Jawatankuasa Badan Don酌情 UMNO Negeri Kedah (1993 - 2013)
* Setiausaha Barisan Nasional Negeri Kedah (1999 - 2004)

## Rikici game da cin zarafi
Ahmad ya nasara a ƙarar cin zarafi a kan Datuk Ariffin Man, wanda shi ma Babban Sakataren Kedah Barisan Nasional (BN).  Babbar Kotun ta umarci Ariffin Man da ya biya RM150,000 a cikin lalacewa ga wakilin Bukit Lada Datuk Ahmad Lebai Sudin don yin maganganun lalata a cikin jawabinsa a cikin Sri Dewan Tanjung, Santap, Pokok Sena, Kedah.

## Daraja
*  :
** Justice of the Peace of Kedah (JP) (1997)
**  Knight Companion of the Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah (DSDK) – **Dato**' (2002)

## Manazarta
Idris Haruna

Idris bin Haron (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Mayu shekarata alif 1966 ) ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Minista na 10 na Melaka daga watan Mayu 2013 zuwa Mayu 2018, memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Melaka (EXCO) daga watan Maris shekarata 2020 zuwa murabus a watan Oktoba shekarata 2021, memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Melaca A duniya, shi ne Shugaban Majalisar Matasa ta Duniya. Shi memba ne na Jam'iyyar Adalci ta Jama'a (PKR), wata jam'iyya ce ta hadin gwiwar Pakatan Harapan (PH). Ya kuma kasance memba na United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), wani bangare na jam'iyyar Barisan Nasional (BN).

## Tarihi
Idris ya yi aure tare da 'ya'ya hudu. Don karatun firamare, ya tafi makarantu daban daban guda huɗu: Sekolah Rendah Kebangsaan (SRK) Simpang Bekoh, SRK Belading, SRK Asahan daga 1973 zuwa 1977 da SRK Kubu daga 1977 zuwa 1978. Ya sami karatun sakandare a Sekolah Menengah Sains Muzaffar Syah (MOZAC), Melaka daga 1979 zuwa 1983. A MOZAC, ya zama ɗalibi mafi kyau a makarantar. Daga baya ya ci gaba da karatun sakandare a Jami'ar Texas a El Paso kuma ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Injiniyan Lantarki . Muradinsa shine ya zama matukin jirgi amma ya canza tunaninsa ya zama injiniyan lantarki a maimakon haka yayin tambayoyin.

Ya kasance Shugaban Taron Dalibai na Malaysia har sai da ya kammala a shekarar 1989. A shekara ta 1993 ya shiga cikin horo mai zurfi na harshen Jafananci a ITM kafin ya ci gaba da karatu a fagen fasaha a Cibiyar Kensyu da ke Tokyo, Japan. Kamfanin Kandenko Corporation Ltd ne ya horar da shi na tsawon watanni shida a Tokyo, Japan, a fagen tsarin rarraba wutar lantarki.  Kafin zabensa a majalisar dokoki, Idris ya kasance shugaban majalisar gundumar Alor Gajah.

## Ayyukan siyasa
An zabi Idris a majalisar tarayya a zaben 2004 don sabon kujerar Tangga Batu. A cikin shekara ta farko a majalisar, Idris ya yi labarai na kasa da kasa don yin korafin cewa kayan da ma'aikatan jirgin sama ke sawa a Malaysia Airlines zai haifar da fasinjoji maza da ke cin zarafin ma'aikatan. Bayan zaben 2008, an nada Idris Mataimakin Ministan Ilimi mafi girma a gwamnatin Abdullah Ahmad Badawi.

A cikin zaben 2013, Idris ya bar kujerar majalisa ta tarayya don yin takarar kujerar Sungai Udang a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Malacca. Wannan yunkuri ya yi nisa da raguwa: hadin gwiwar Barisan Nasional ne ya aiwatar da shi don sanya shi a matsayin Babban Ministan Malacca, ya maye gurbin Mohd Ali Rustam. Kungiyar ta ci gaba da rinjaye a majalisar jihar kuma an rantsar da Idris a matsayin Babban Minista na goma na Malacca.

## Manazarta
Sapawi Ahmad

Datuk **Sapawi bin Ahmad** (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1956) ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne. Ya kasance tsohon memba na majalisar dokokin Malaysia na mazabar Sipitang a Sabah, yana wakiltar kungiyar United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) a cikin hadin gwiwar Barisan Nasional daga shekara ta 2008 zuwa watan Mayu 2018.

An zabi Sapawi a matsayin dan majalisa a zaben 2008, inda ya maye gurbin Yusof Yaacob na UMNO a kujerar Sipitang. Kafin shiga siyasar tarayya, Sapawi ya kasance mataimakin minista a gwamnatin jihar Sabah.

## Sakamakon zaben

## Daraja

*  :
**  Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (PGDK) – **Datuk** (1996)

## Manazarta


## Haɗin waje

*
Abdulkadir Sheikh Fadzir

Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima **Abdul Kadir bin Sheikh F** Lionel (Jawi: عبدالقادر بن شيخ فاضل; an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1939) ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne kuma tsohon memba na majalisar dokoki (MP) na Malaysia wanda ke wakiltar mazabar Kulim-Bandar Baharu a jihar Keda. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Bayanai (1999-2006), Ministan Al'adu, Fasaha da Yawon Bude Ido (1997-2004) a cikin Ma'aikatar Malaysia.

## Ƙuruciya da ilimi
Ya halarci Makarantar Malay Tawar (1946-1949), Makarantar Sakandare ta Sultan Badlishah, Kulim (1950-1957). A shekara ta 1968 ya yi karatu a Lincoln's Inn, London inda ya fi dacewa da shari'a a shekara ta 1970.

## Farkon aiki
Abdul Kadir ya zama malami a Makarantar Turanci ta Serdang (1958), a Sekolah Kebangsaan Baling (1958-1960), magatakarda a Sashen Ayyukan Jama'a, Alor Star (1960-1963).

Daga nan ya yi aiki a matsayin Janar Ma'aikaci a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje (1963-1964), Sakatare na Uku na Babban Kwamishinan Malaysia, Karachi, Pakistan (1964-1965), Sakataren na Uku a Ofishin Jakadancin Malaysia, Saigon, Vietnam (1966-1968) da Sakataren Siyasa ga Janar Ministan Lafiya (1971-1974)

Ya zama lauya a kamfanin lauya "Hisham, Sobri and Kadir" (1974-1982).

## Ayyukan siyasa
Abdul Kadir ya shiga cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙasar Malays (UMNO) tun 1969. Ya kasance Shugaban kungiyar UMNO, United Kingdom (1969-1970), Mataimakin Shugaban Matasan UMNO (1970-1976), Padang Serai Mataimakin Shugaba UMNO (1978), Kulim Bandar Baharu MP (1978-2004), Kulim Bandar baharu Division UMNO (1984-1987).

Lokacin da aka dakatar da UMNO kuma aka ayyana shi ba bisa ka'ida ba a cikin rikicin shugabancin UMNO na 1987, Abdul Kadir ya kasance mai aminci ga Dokta Mahathir Mohamad don kafa *UMNO Baru* (Sabon UMNO). Ya shiga New UMNO a matsayin memba (1988) kuma an zabe shi memba na Majalisar Dattijai ta UMNO (1988).

Ya zama memba na Majalisar Koli ta UMNO na zaman 2000-2003. A Babban Taron UMNO na 2004 ba a zabe shi a cikin jerin 25 MKT ba.

Bayan ya lashe zaben 1978, an nada shi Sakataren Majalisar na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje (1982), Mataimakin Ministan Harkokin Wajen (1983), Mataimakan Ministan Kasuwanci (1990), Mataimaki Ministan Albarka (1995) da Mataimakin Ministar Harkokin Cikin Gida (1999).

## Duba kuma

* Kulim-Bandar Baharu (mazabar tarayya)
* Jam'iyyar Ikatan Bangsa Malaysia

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir on Facebook
Kayan kida na John Lennon

**[[Kayan kida]] na John Lennon** sun bambanta da yawa kuma suna da yawa, kuma shahararsa a duk duniya ta haifar da zaɓin nasa na yin tasiri mai ƙarfi akan zaɓin al'adu.

## Dubawa
John Lennon ya buga guitars daban-daban tare da Beatles kuma a lokacin aikinsa na solo, musamman Rickenbacker (bambance-bambancen su hudu) da Epiphone Casino, tare da gitatar Gibson da Fender daban-daban.

Wani kayan aikin da ya zaba shi ne piano, wanda kuma ya yi wakoki da yawa a kai. Misali, wasan Lennon akan piano tare da Paul McCartney ya haifar da ƙirƙirar " Ina so in riƙe hannunka " a cikin shekarar 1963.

Mawaƙin Lennon ya wuce guitar da piano, lokacin da ya nuna ƙwarewarsa akan harmonica a farkon tarihin Beatles . Mahaifiyarsa, Julia Lennon ta fara nuna masa yadda ake buga banjo kuma ta ƙarfafa shi ya koyi wasan guitar, lokacin da za su yi aiki tare, "zaune a can tare da haƙuri marar iyaka har sai na sami nasarar fitar da duk waƙoƙin".  A cewar Lennon, Julia ce ta gabatar da shi zuwa rock'n roll kuma ta ƙarfafa shi sosai don ci gaba da burinsa na kiɗa.  Bayan mutuwar Julia a shekara ta 1958 ba a sake ganin kayan aikin ba kuma inda yake a asirce.
Maryam Mukhtiar

**Marium Mukhtiar** (Mayu 19, 1992  Nuwamba 24, 2015) matuƙin jirgin ruwa ne na Pakistan .  Ta rasu ne a kan wani jirgin saman Pakistan Air Force (PAF) FT-7PG wanda ya fado kusa da Kundian a gundumar Mianwali, arewa maso yammacin Punjab, Pakistan a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, 2015.  Ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama matukin jirgin yakin Pakistan da ta yi shahada a bakin aiki. 

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Marium Mukhtiar a cikin dangin Sindhi Sheikh kuma ita ce diya ga Kanar Ahmed Mukhtiar wanda ya zauna a Karachi, a matsayin garinsa. Ta halarci Makarantar Model Mehran da Kwalejin a Pano Akil kuma ta tsakiya daga Makarantar Jama'a da Kwalejin (APSACS) a Malir Cantt, Karachi . Ta buga wa Balochistan United wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta ƙasa .  Ta yi karatun injiniyan farar hula a jami'ar NED kafin ta samu gurbin zama matukin jirgi mai saukar ungulu a Pakistan Air Force (PAF) a shekarar 2014, tare da wasu mata shida.  Har ila yau, ta kasance cikin ayyukan agaji, ta tallafa wa makarantar yara da ba su da ikon samun ilimi.

## Mutuwa
A ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, 2015, Mukhtiar da shugaban tawagar Saqib Abbasi suna cikin aikin horo na yau da kullun lokacin da FT-7PG suka fado kusa da Kundian, Mianwali, Punjab .      Dukan mutanen biyu sun fito daga cikin jirgin;  Abbasi ya samu kananan raunuka, amma Mukhtiar ta rasu sakamakon raunin da ta samu a asibitin sojoji.  Mukhtiar tare da mataimakinta matukin jirgin sun yi waje da kasa mai tsayi, in ji kakakin rundunar sojin sama. Abbasi ya tsira da yuwuwa saboda ya yi nasarar fitar da ‘yan dakiku a baya. 

Hukumar ta PAF ta ayyana mutuwar Mukhtiar a matsayin shahada (ko *shahadat* ), wacce ta ce dukkan matukan jirgin biyu "sun magance matsalar gaggawa cikin kwarewa da karfin gwiwa kuma suka yi kokarin ceton jirgin da ya lalace har zuwa minti na karshe. Jami'ar Flying Mukhtiar da ta iya ceto rayuwarta da ta kori kafin ta dauki PAF FT-7PG daga wuraren da jama'a ke da yawa amma matukan jirgin biyu sun yanke shawarar ci gaba da tukin jirgin da ke fadowa."  

An binne ta a Kabari na Cantonment na Malir. 

## Kyauta
Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dattawan Pakistan (SSCD) ya ba Mukhtiar shawarar samun lambar yabo ta jiha.    Gwamnatin Pakistan ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Tamgha-e-Basalat . 

## Shahararrun al'adu

* *Ek Thi Marium* – wani fim ɗin telebijin na tarihin rayuwar Pakistan na 2016 wanda Urdu 1 ya nuna, Sarmad Sultan Khoosat ne ya ba da umarni, wanda Umera Ahmad ya rubuta, sannan Sanam Baloch ya fito a matsayin Mukhtiar. 

## manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Takardun PAF na hukuma akan Rayuwar Maryamu
* Marium Mukhtiar Official Website
Spooner Oldham

**Dewey Lindon Oldham, Jr. "Spooner Oldham"** (an haife shi a watan Yuni 14, 1943)   mawaƙin Ba'amurke ne kuma mawaƙin zaman . Wani organist, ya rubuta a Muscle Shoals, Alabama, a FAME Studios a matsayin wani ɓangare na Muscle Shoals Rhythm Sashen akan irin waɗannan waƙoƙin R &amp;amp; B kamar yadda Percy Sledge 's " Lokacin da Mutum Yana Son Mace ", Wilson Pickett 's " Mustang Sally ", da Aretha Franklin 's " Ban Taba Son Mutum (Hanya Na Son Ka) " A matsayin marubucin waƙa, Oldham ya haɗu tare da Dan Penn don rubuta irin waɗannan hits kamar " Kuka Kamar Baby " ( Akwatin Akwatin ), " Ni 'yar tsana ce " ( James da Bobby Purify ), da "Mace ta Bar Kadai" da "Yana Hawaye Ni" ( Percy Sledge ). 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Oldham ɗan asalin Center Star ne, Alabama, Amurka.  Ya makanta a idonsa na dama tun yana yaro; lokacin da ya kai ga kwanon soya, cokali ya buge shi a cikin ido. Abokan makaranta sun ba shi suna "Spooner" a sakamakon haka. 

Oldham ya kuma fara aikinsa a cikin kiɗa ta hanyar kunna piano a cikin ƙungiyar jazz Dixieland yayin da yake makarantar sakandare ta Lauderdale County .  Daga nan ya halarci darasi a Jami'ar North Alabama amma ya juya maimakon yin wasa a FAME Studios.  Ya koma Memphis, Tennessee a cikin 1967 kuma ya haɗu tare da Penn a Chips Moman 's Studios na Amurka. 

Daga baya Oldham ya koma Los Angeles kuma ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai goyon baya mai goyon baya, yin rikodi da yin aiki tare da masu fasaha irin su Bob Dylan, Aretha Franklin, Delaney Bramlett, Willy DeVille, Joe Cocker , Hacienda Brothers, Linda Ronstadt , Jackson Browne, da Everly Brothers , Cat Power Bets, da Bob Seger Akuyoyin Dutse . 

Yawaita mawaƙin mai goyan baya ga Neil Young,  ya taka leda a kan kundi na shekarar 1992 na *Harvest Moon* na Matasa. Har ila yau, Oldham ya fito a cikin fim din wasan kwaikwayo *Neil Young: Heart of Gold* da kuma goyon bayan Crosby Stills Nash &amp;amp; Young akan yawon shakatawa na 'Yancin Magana na 2006. 

A cikin shekara ta 1993, ya shiga ƙungiyar tsoffin mawakan kiɗa na Memphis don yin rikodin dawowar Arthur Alexander da rikodi na ƙarshe na studio wanda ba a yi niyya ba, kundi *Lonely Just Like Me* .   

A cikin shekara ta 2007, Oldham ya zagaya tare da Drive-By Truckers akan yawon shakatawa na Ƙarƙashin Datti. A cikin 2008, Oldham ya taka leda a *Kwanaki na Ƙarshe a Lodge*, kundi na uku da mawaƙin jama'a/rai ya fitar Amos Lee . A An shigar da Oldham a cikin Rock and Roll Hall of Fame a cikin 2009 a matsayin mai kulawa. A cikin 2014, an shigar da shi cikin Cibiyar Kiɗa na Alabama .  Mayu 2011, Oldham ya goyi bayan Pegi Young akan yawon shakatawa shida na California.

## Kyauta
An shigar da Oldham a cikin Rock and Roll Hall of Fame a cikin shekara ta 2009 a matsayin mai kulawa. A cikin shekara ta 2014, an shigar da shi cikin Cibiyar Kiɗa na Alabama . 

## Kundin solo
*Pot Luck* (Kayayyakin Iyali, 1972) 

## Haɗin kai
**Tare da Arthur Alexander**

* 1962: *Kun Fi Kyau Ci gaba* ( Dot Records )
* 1993: *Kadai Kamar Ni* (Elektra)
Pervis Spann

**Pervis Spann** Agusta 16, 1932 - Maris 14, 2022 ya kasance mai watsa shirye-shiryen Amurka, mai tallata kiɗa, da halayen rediyo. Ya kasance faifan jockey akan WVON kuma yana da tasiri a cikin haɓaka kiɗan blues a Chicago, Illinois. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Spann a Ita Bena, Mississippi, a ranar 16 ga Agusta, 1932.   A cikin shekarunsa na samartaka, ya kula da iyalinsa ta hanyar diban auduga da kuma kula da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Dixie - gidan wasan kwaikwayon baƙar fata kawai na gida - bayan mahaifiyarsa ba za ta iya yin hakan ba saboda ta sami bugun jini. Spann, ƴar uwarsa da mahaifiyarsa sun ƙaura zuwa Battle Creek, Michigan, a cikin shekarar 1949. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya koma Michigan, Spann ya bar aiki a Gary, Indiana, kuma ya yi lokaci a cikin sojojin a yakin Koriya .  Daga baya ya koma Chicago, Illinois, inda ya yi aiki a masana'antar karfe, ya tuka tasi, kuma ya gyara na'urorin talabijin.  

## Sana'a
A ƙarƙashin GI Bill, Spann ya halarci Makarantar Watsa Labarai ta Midwestern, kafin ya fara aiki a rediyon WOPA a shekarar 1959. Ya shirya waƙarsa ta farko, tare da BB King da Junior Parker, a cikin 1960.  Shekaru uku bayan haka, lokacin da Leonard da Phil Chess suka kaddamar da WVON, an ba Spann na yau da kullum da dare blues Ramin,  kuma ya lashe hankali tare da 87-hour "bacci barci" a kan tashar don tara kudi ga Martin Luther King Jr. A cikin 1962, a wani nuni a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Regal a Chicago, Spann ya zama mutum na farko na Frank a Chicago, Spann ya zama mutumin farko na Frank .  

A cikin shekarun 1960s, Spann ya gudanar da ayyukan manyan masu yin shuɗi da ruhi, gami da BB King,  kuma ya yi iƙirarin yana da rawa wajen gano Jackson 5 da Chaka Khan .   Ya mallaki kulake da yawa, gami da *Burning Spear* .  Bayan an sayar da WVON a cikin 1975, ya taimaka kafa sabon tashar blues da bishara, WXOL, akan mitoci iri ɗaya a cikin shekarar 1979. Shekaru huɗu bayan haka, ya sake zama WVON.  Spann ya ci gaba da inganta bukukuwan blues, kuma ya gudanar da tashar WXSS a Memphis, Tennessee, a lokacin 1980s.
Paul Kreppel

**Paul Kreppel** (an haife shi a watan Yuni 20, 1947) ya kasance ɗan wasan kasar Amurka ne kuma darekta. A talabijin, an fi saninsa da ɗan wasan pian Sonny Mann akan wasan kwaikwayon *Yana Rayuwa* .  A cikin aikinsa a matsayin darektan wasan kwaikwayo-producer-mahalicci, ya sami lambar yabo ta Tony Award na 2007 don *Jay Johnson: Biyu da Kawai* .

## Farkon aikin wasan kwaikwayo
An haifi Kreppel a Kingston, New York zuwa Adele da Irv Kreppel. Daga nan ya koma Boston don halartar Kwalejin Emerson kuma ya kammala karatunsa da girmamawa. Kreppel ya sami lambar yabo ta Nasara Alumni a cikin '93 kuma memba ne na Ajin 1969. Daga nan, ya fara wasan kwaikwayo ne ta hanyar yin tauraro a cikin ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta improvisational, "The Proposition." Lokacin da ƙungiyar, wadda ta haɗa da Jane Curtin, Josh Mostel, Judith Kahan da Munson Hicks, suka koma New York, Kreppel ya fara yin wasa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Broadway, ciki har da *Godspell* da *Tuscaloosa's Calling Me.* *.* Yayin da yake fitowa a bikin Shakespeare na New York, ya yi fice musamman tare da Meryl Streep a cikin mawaƙa, *Alice in Concert*, ta Elizabeth Swados. Sauran su ne  (a matsayin ɓangare na ƙungiyar mawaƙa) da kuma *wasan kwaikwayo na Kurakurai* a ƙarshen 1970s. 

## Television da sauran aiki
A cikin 1979, Kreppel ya koma Los Angeles don zama ɗan wasan pian mai cin zarafi, Sonny Mann, na *Rayuwa ne*, kuma ya yi tauraro a cikin dukkan sassan 120; ya kuma shirya wasu shirye-shirye. Kreppel, tare da Gail Edwards, Marigayi Marian Mercer da marigayi Barrie Youngfellow, su ne kawai hudu da suka dade ta hanyar sadarwar wasan kwaikwayon da kuma gudanar da ayyukan.

Ya kasance babban baƙo na yau da kullun a kan nau'ikan 1980s na wasan wasan nuna *Pyramid*, kuma ya yi bayyanuwa a kan irin wannan wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo kamar *Hollywood Squares*, *Nasara, Rasa ko Zana*, *Blackout* da *Sabon Liar's Club*.

A cikin 1990s, ya koma gidan wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya yi tauraro a cikin revue na kiɗa na Allan Sherman, " Sannu Muddah, Hello Fadduh !" Bugu da kari, ya yi tauraro a cikin *Jerome Robbins 'Broadway* a kan yawon shakatawa na kasa. A cikin sashin fina-finai, shi ne muryar Apollo Blue a *Jetsons: Fim* . Baƙon Kreppel ya yi tauraro kuma ya jagoranci wasu shirye-shiryen talabijin, gami da fitowa a matsayin mahaifin Jackie a cikin *Nunin '70s* . Ya bayyana a kusa da Broadway na fiye da shekara guda a cikin nunin mutum ɗaya *na Italiyanci na mahaifiyata, Bayahude na Ubana da ni a cikin Farfa* .

Ya yi aiki a kan Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun, kuma yana aiki a cikin ilimin fasaha a matsayin mai koyar da fasaha na fasaha kuma a matsayin memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Ayyukan Ƙarfafawa, ba da riba ba wanda ke ba da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na tushen manhaja ga makarantu a Kudancin California.

## Ayyukan kwanan nan
Kreppel ya jagoranci kuma ya samar da abokin tarayya a WetRock Entertainment, Ms. Murphy Cross, *Jay Johnson: Biyu da Kawai*, wanda ya lashe kyautar Tony Award na 2007 don mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo na musamman. Suna kuma bunkasa wasu ayyuka. 

## Manazarta
Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna

Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta kasar Amurka ( FDA ko US FDA ) hukumar tarayya ce ta Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya da Sabis na Jama'a . FDA tana da alhakin karewa da inganta lafiyar jama'a ta hanyar sarrafawa da kulawa da lafiyar abinci, samfuran taba, samfuran maganin kafeyin, kayan abinci na abinci, takardar sayan magani da kan-da-counter magunguna (magungunan magunguna), alluran rigakafi, biopharmaceuticals, ƙarin jini, na'urorin likitanci, na'urorin lantarki na lantarki (ERED), kayan abinci da kayan abinci  dabbobi da kayan abinci .
Babban abin da FDA ta fi mayar da hankali a kai shine aiwatar da Dokar Abinci, Magunguna, da Kayan kwalliya ta Tarayya (FD&C), amma hukumar kuma tana aiwatar da wasu dokoki, musamman Sashe na 361 na Dokar Sabis na Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a, da kuma ƙa'idodi masu alaƙa. Yawancin wannan aikin tabbatar da doka ba shi da alaƙa kai tsaye da abinci ko magunguna, amma ya haɗa da abubuwa kamar sarrafa lasers, wayoyin hannu da kwaroron roba, da kuma kula da cututtuka a cikin mahallin daban-daban daga dabbobin gida zuwa maniyyi na ɗan adam da aka ba da gudummawa don amfani da su wajen haifuwa.
Kwamishinan Abinci da Magunguna ne ke jagorantar FDA, wanda Shugaban kasa ya nada tare da Kwamishinan Abinci da Magunguna ne ke jagorantar FDA, wanda Shugaban kasa ya nada tare da shawara da amincewar Majalisar Dattawa . Kwamishinan ya bayar da rahoto ga Sakataren Lafiya da Ayyukan Jama'a . Robert Califf shine kwamishinan na yanzu, As of 17 Fabrairu 2022  
FDA tana da hedkwatarta a cikin White Oak, Maryland .  Har ila yau, hukumar tana da ofisoshin filin 223 da dakunan gwaje-gwaje 13 da ke cikin jihohi 50, da tsibirin Virgin Islands, da Puerto Rico .  A cikin 2008, FDA ta fara aika ma'aikata zuwa ƙasashen waje, ciki har da China, Indiya, Costa Rica, Chile, Belgium, da Ingila.

## Manazarta
James Seay

**James Seay** (Satumba 9, 1914 &#x2013; Oktoba 10, 1992) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka wanda galibi yakan taka ƙananan ayyuka na tallafi a matsayin jami'an gwamnati.

## Shekarun farko

Seay ya nuna sha'awar yin wasan kwaikwayo tun yana ƙarami, saboda shi da mahaifiyarsa a kai a kai suna halartar taron matinees na wani kamfani na gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Pasadena, California. Bayan ya yi aiki da kamfanin inshora, ya zama ɗalibi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Pasadena . 

## Sana'a
Bayan shekara guda a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Pasadena, Seay ya shafe lokacin rani a matsayin jagoran mutum a cikin wani kamfani na rani a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Chapel a Guilford, Connecticut . Ya koma Pasadena kuma ya yi wasanni biyu kafin ya sami kwangila daga Paramount Ya buga likita a cikin "gidan tsofaffi" a cikin fim din *Miracle a kan titin 34th* (1947).

Daga cikin abubuwan da ya samu da yawa, Seay ya bayyana a cikin ƙananan ayyuka a cikin wasu shirye-shirye na *Adventures of Superman* jerin talabijin : *The Mind Machine* (a matsayin Sanata) da *Jungle Devil* (a matsayin matukin jirgin sama).

## Manazarta
José Jaspe

**José Jaspe** (10 Agusta 1906 - 5 Yuni 1974) ɗan wasan fim ne na Sipaniya. 

Ya buga Konev jagoran jagora a cikin *Horror Express* (1972),  Ahmed a cikin *Gidan Dolls 1,000* (1967),  Henneker a cikin *Mutumin da ake kira Noon* (1973), [  ] maci amana a cikin *Centurion* (1961),  Sabrath a *The Golden Arrow* (1962) a cikin *Baƙar fata* *(* 1962) a cikin Mutanen Espanya (1962) 1950),  da Enrique a *El pobre rico* (1942), na Ignacio F. Iquino .  Ya fito a cikin fim din Spaghetti Western *Jesse James' Kid* (1965), tare da Mercedes Alonso, Roberto Camardiel da Luis Induni .

## Manazarta