Gidan zane-zane na Kudancin Australia

**Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Kudancin Ostiraliya** ( **AGSA** ), wanda aka kafa a matsayin **Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Kudancin Ostiraliya** a 1881, yana cikin Adelaide. Ita ce gidan tarihi mafi muhimmanci a fannin fasahar gani a jihar Kudancin Ostiraliya ta Ostiraliya. Tana da tarin ayyukan fasaha kusan 45,000, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama ta biyu mafi girma a tarin fasahar jiha a Ostiraliya (bayan Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Victoria ). A matsayin wani ɓangare na yankin al'adu na North Terrace, gidan tarihi yana gefen Gidan Tarihi na Kudancin Ostiraliya a yamma da Jami'ar Adelaide a gabas. Jason Smith ya kasance darektan AGSA tun watan Fabrairun 2025.

Baya ga tarin kayan fasaharta na dindindin, wanda aka fi sani da tarin kayan fasahar Australiya, AGSA tana karbar bakuncin bikin zane-zane na 'yan asalin ƙasar Aboriginal da Torres Strait Islander na shekara-shekara wanda aka fi sani da *Tarnanthi*, tana nuna nune-nunen ziyara da dama kowace shekara kuma tana ba da gudummawar nune-nunen tafiye-tafiye zuwa ga gidajen tarihi na yanki. Fasaha ta Turai (gami da ta Burtaniya ), Asiya da Arewacin Amurka suma suna da kyau a cikin tarin kayan fasaharta.

## Tarihi

### Kafa
Ƙungiyar Fasaha ta Kudancin Ostiraliya, wadda aka kafa a shekarar 1856 kuma tsohuwar ƙungiyar fasaha ta zamani da har yanzu take da ita, ta gudanar da baje kolin kayan tarihi na shekara-shekara a ɗakunan Cibiyar Kudancin Ostiraliya kuma ta yi kira da a samar da tarin kayan tarihi na jama'a. A shekarar 1880, Majalisar Dokoki ta ba wa cibiyar £2,000 don fara siyan kayan tarihi, kuma an kafa Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Kudancin Ostiraliya a watan Yunin 1881 [1] tare da kayayyaki 22 da aka saya a Nunin Ƙasa na Melbourne, tare da wasu da Sarauniya Victoria, Yariman Wales, Gwamnatin Birtaniya da masu tattara kayan tarihi masu zaman kansu suka ba aro.[2] An buɗe shi a ɗakuna biyu na ɗakin karatu na jama'a (yanzu Mortlock Wing of the State Laburare), ta Yarima Albert Victor da Yarima George. A shekarar 1889, an mayar da tarin zuwa Ginin Nunin Jubilee, inda ya ci gaba da zama na tsawon shekaru goma. A ranar 6 ga Maris 1897, Sir Thomas Elder ya mutu, ya ba da £25,000 ga gidan tarihi na fasaha don siyan kayan tarihi.[3] Gadon Dattijo shine babban kyautar farko ga kowace gidan tarihi na Ostiraliya, shekaru bakwai kafin Gadon Felton ga NGV.[2]

## Tarin

### Fasaha ta Australiya

## Hotunan Hotuna
**Zaɓaɓɓun ayyukan Australiya**
Fayil:John_Glover_-_A_view_of_the_artist's_house_and_garden,_in_Mills_Plains,_Van_Diemen's_Land_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|alt=John Glover, A view of the artist's house and garden, in Mills Plains, Van Diemen's Land, 1835| John Glover, *Hoton gidan mai zane da lambun, a Mills Plains, Van Diemen's Land*, 1835
Fayil:H_J._Johnstone_-_Evening_shadows,_backwater_of_the_Murray,_South_Australia_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|alt=H. J. Johnstone, Evening shadows, backwater of the Murray, South Australia, 1880| HJ Johnstone, *Inuwar Maraice, bayan ruwa na Murray, Kudancin Ostiraliya*, 1880
Fayil:Charles_Conder_-_A_holiday_at_Mentone_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|alt=Charles Conder, A holiday at Mentone, 1888| Charles Conder, *Hutu a Mentone*, 1888
Fayil:Florence_Fuller_Mother_and_Child.jpg|alt=Florence Fuller, Mother and Child, c. 1890| Florence Fuller, *Uwa da Yaro*, kimanin 1890
Fayil:John_Russell_-_A_clearing_in_the_forest_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|alt=John Russell, A clearing in the forest, 1891| John Russell, *Filin shara a cikin daji*, 1891
Fayil:Frederick_McCubbin_-_A_ti-tree_glade_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg| Frederick McCubbin, *A ti-tree glade*, 1897
Fayil:Hugh_Ramsay_-_The_four_seasons_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|alt=Hugh Ramsay, The four seasons, 1907| Hugh Ramsay, *Yanayin Huɗu*, 1907
Fayil:Motor_Lights_by_Clarice_Beckett,_1929.jpg|alt=Clarice Beckett, Motor Lights, 1929| Clarice Beckett, *Fitilun Motoci*, 1929
**Zaɓaɓɓun ayyukan ƙasashen duniya**
Fayil:After_Hans_HOLBEIN_the_younger_-_King_Henry_VIII_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|alt=Hans Holbein the Younger (after), King Henry VIII, c. 1540| Hans Holbein Ƙarami (bayan), *Sarki Henry na VIII*, kimanin 1540
Fayil:Joseph_WRIGHT_of_Derby_-_A_view_of_Vesuvius_from_Posillipo,_Naples_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|alt=Joseph Wright of Derby, A view of Vesuvius from Posillipo, Naples, c. 1788| Joseph Wright na Derby, *Hoton Vesuvius daga Posillipo, Naples*, kimanin 1788
Fayil:Théodore_Gericault_-_Head_of_a_Youth_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|alt=Théodore Gericault, Head of a Youth, c. 1821| Théodore Gericault, *Shugaban Matasa*, kimanin 1821
Fayil:J.M.W._Turner_-_Alnwick_Castle_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|alt=J. M. W. Turner, Alnwick Castle, 1829| JMW Turner, *Gidan Alnwick*, 1829
Fayil:John_William_Waterhouse_-_The_Favorites_of_the_Emperor_Honorius_-_1883.jpg|alt=John William Waterhouse, The Favorites of the Emperor Honorius, 1883| John William Waterhouse, *Abubuwan da Sarki Honorius Ya Fi So*, 1883
Fayil:Pissarro_-_Pissarro_and_Durand-Ruel_Snollaerts,_829.png| Camille Pissarro, *Prairie à Éragny*, 1886
Fayil:Collier-priestess_of_Delphi.jpg|alt=John Collier, Priestess of Delphi, 1891| John Collier, *Firist na Delphi*, 1891
Fayil:J._W._Waterhouse_-_Circe_Invidiosa_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg| John William Waterhouse, *Circe Invidiosa*, 1892


## Manazarta