Mike Hatch

**Michael Alan Hatch** (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 1948) ɗan siyasan Amurka ne kuma lauya. Ya kasance Babban Lauyan Minnesota daga 1999 zuwa 2007, kwamishinan Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci ta Minnesota daga 1983 zuwa 1989, kuma shugaban Jam'iyyar DFL ta Minnesota daga 1980 zuwa 1983.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
Hatch ta kammala karatu a shekarar 1966 a Makarantar Sakandare ta Gabas a Duluth . A cikin shekarun 1960, ya halarci Jami'ar Minnesota, Duluth kafin ya fita ya yi watanni 18 a cikin Merchant Marine. A can ya sami $ 1.91 a awa daya yana tura kwal a cikin injunan jiragen ruwa da ke tsallaka Great Lakes, kuma ya tsaya a tashar jiragen ruwa na biranen Rust Belt a bakin tekun Great Lakes. Ya kasance a tashar jiragen ruwa a Kudancin Chicago a lokacin tashin hankali bayan an kashe Martin Luther King, Jr. a 1968 kuma ya ga rikice-rikice tsakanin masu zanga-zangar Vietnam War da 'yan sanda a lokacin taron Democrat na 1968. An yi masa fashi a tashar jiragen ruwa a Milwaukee .  Hatch daga baya ya ce game da wannan lokacin a rayuwarsa, "Ban siyasa ba ne a lokacin, amma ina farkawa da wannan abu. "  Ya shiga cikin rikici tare da jami'in jirgin wanda ya yi tsokaci mai banƙyama game da kare Robert F. Kennedy na 'yan Afirka na Afirka. "Kuma wannan shine lokacin da na zama dan jam'iyyar Democrat," in ji Hatch. Ya tafi Cleveland, ya kira mahaifinsa don kuɗi don komawa Minnesota, kuma ya koma Jami'ar Minnesota Duluth don kammala digiri tare da girmamawa. Game da matsalolin da ke cikin biranen Rust Belt da ya gani yayin da yake aiki a cikin jiragen ruwa, Hatch ya ce, "Akwai yanke ƙauna. Na yi tunani, 'kun san abin da, zan yi wani abu game da shi.'"

Hatch ya sami digiri na Juris Doctor daga Jami'ar Minnesota Law School a 1973. Ya kasance lauyan shari'a a cikin aikin sirri a cikin 1970s kuma ya zama shugaban Jam'iyyar DFL ta jihar a 1980. A shekara ta 1983, Gwamna Rudy Perpich ya nada Hatch kwamishinan Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci ta jihar, matsayin da ya yi aiki har zuwa 1989. A shekara ta 1998, an zabe shi babban lauyan jihar, matsayin da aka sake zabarsa a shekara ta 2002, inda ya sami kuri'u da yawa fiye da kowane dan takarar da ya gabata ga kowane ofishin jihar.

## Shugaban Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Jiha (1980-1983)
A shekara ta 1976, jam'iyyar Democrat-Farmer-Labor (DFL) ita ce jam'iyyar siyasa mafi rinjaye a Minnesota. Ya rike kujeru biyu na Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka, ofishin gwamna, hudu daga cikin kujeru takwas na Majalisa, 104 daga cikin kujerun 134 a Majalisar Wakilai ta Minnesota da 49 daga cikin kugawuka 67 a Majalisar Dattijan Minnesota.  A shekara ta 1978, DFL ta sha wahala sosai a cikin abin da aka sani da "Minnesota Massacre".  Kujerun Majalisar Dattijai biyu na Amurka da gwamna sun tafi Jamhuriyar Republican, 'yan Republican sun karɓi ƙarin kujerar Majalisa, kuma DFL ta rasa mafi rinjaye a cikin gidan jihar, ta ƙare tare da taye 67-67.  (Majalisar Minnesota ba ta tsaya a zaben ba a shekarar 1978.) 

An zabi shugaban jam'iyyar DFL a taron jam'iyyar jihar, wanda aka gudanar a watan Yuni na kowace shekara ta zabe. A cikin 1980, batun da ya fi dacewa shi ne yadda DFL za ta iya murmurewa daga asarar da aka yi a cikin 1978. Akwai 'yan takara shida don shugabanci, dukansu sai dai daya daga cikinsu yana da manyan kungiyoyi masu sha'awa ko masu rike da mukamai da ke tallafa musu. Hatch, dan takarar daya ba tare da goyon baya mai mahimmanci daga ƙungiyar masu sha'awa ba, ya gudanar da kamfen ɗin da ya danganci ƙasa wanda ya fi mayar da hankali kan goyon bayan kujerun gundumar da na majalisa. Taron ya kasance mai rikici, tare da kungiyoyi masu sha'awa daban-daban da ke adawa da juna game da zubar da ciki, aiki, da batutuwan gona. Hatch, wanda ke da ƙarancin ƙwarewar siyasa, ya yi kamfen a matsayin mai tsakiya wanda ya mai da hankali kan batutuwan tattalin arziki kuma ya yi alkawarin zabar ƙarin 'yan Democrat a zaben 1980.  An zabe shi a matsayin shugaban a zaben na uku.

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