Marie Perolz

**Marie Perolz** (7 ga Mayu 1874 - 1 ga Disamba 1950)  kuma an san ta da Mary Perolz da Máire Perolz, kuma a matsayin *Miss Peroze* a cikin wani muhimmin takarda.  Ta kasance ƙwararriyar 'yar ƙasar Ireland mai hazaka, wacce aikinta ya yi daidai da na mijinta, James Michael 'Citizen' Flanagan da abokinta Constance Markievicz . Ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar mata masu tsattsauran ra'ayi Inghinidhe na hÉireann (Daughters of Ireland) da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta Irish Volunteers Cumann na mBan .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Mary Perolz a Market Alley da ke Limerick a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 1874, 'ya ta uku ga Richard Perolz da Bridget Carter. Mahaifinta da kakanta sun kasance masu buga littattafai ta hanyar sana'ar Faransanci Huguenot, wanda hakan ya ba ta damar yin rubutu. 'Yan'uwa Mata Masu Jinƙai a Tralee ne suka yi mata karatu, daga baya kuma 'Yan'uwa Mata Masu Jinƙai a Cork da Dublin suka yi mata karatu, inda ta kammala karatunta a George's Hill Convent. Yayin da take Presentation Sisters, ta fara sha'awar ƙabilanci a Ireland kuma ta shiga Gaelic League . 

Ta shiga Inghinidhe na hÉireann a kafuwarta a shekarar 1900.  Ta kasance memba na Kwamitin Wucin Gadi wanda Maud Gonne da daga baya Constance Markievicz suka jagoranta, kuma membobinta sun haɗa da ' yan'uwan Gifford da Helena Molony . Ta gabatar da wasu mata kamar 'yan uwanta na dangi kamar Rose McNamara ga ƙungiyar.  Ta kasance mai yawan shiga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma ta taka rawar farko a cikin wasan kwaikwayo a Irish wanda aka gabatar a bainar jama'a a Dublin, inda ta taka rawar Meadda a watan Disamba na 1902 a cikin *Eillis agus an Bhean Deirce* *(Ellis and the Beggar Woman)* ta marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Peadar Toner Mac Fhionnlaoich,  wanda aka fi sani da sunan barkwanci, Cú Uladh.

Perolz, kamar yadda abokanta ke kiranta, ta koyar da tarihin Irish da harshe a cikin azuzuwan da Inghinidhe na hÉireann ta shirya wa ɗaliban makarantar Dublin, waɗanda hasken fitila ke jagoranta da daddare.  Marie da Helena Molony jarumai ne na 'Yan Wasan Liberty da 'Yan Wasan Ƙasa tare da matashin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Kyaftin Sean Connolly, wanda zai mutu a tashin Ista . 

## Mai rajin kare mata, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma mai juyin juya hali
A shekarar 1916, Perolz ta kasance mai fafutukar neman sauyi, bayan ta shiga Cumann na mBan da ƙungiyar 'yan gurguzu ta Irish Citizen Army, wadda ƙawarta Constance Markievicz babbar jami'a ce.  Ta kasance abokiyar James Connolly kuma tana hulɗa da Jim Larkin, shugabannin ƙungiyar ma'aikatan sufuri ta Irish da Janar . Ta yi aiki a ƙungiyar ma'aikatan mata ta Irish (IWWU), kuma ta halarci tarurrukan majalisar ƙungiyoyin kwadago a Sligo a madadinta.

An yi wa Perolz rijista a hukumance a hannun mai gidan jaridar *Spark*, wata jarida mai zaman kanta ta mako-mako da ake bugawa tsakanin Fabrairu 1915 da Afrilu 1916, wadda Markievicz ya shirya. A wani muhimmin taro na jama'a a watan Maris 1916, ta yi magana a matsayin Markievicz, wacce aka haramta a karkashin Dokar Kare Mulkin 1914 daga fitowa. Perolz ta karanta rubutun jawabin Markievicz kuma ta karanta umarnin warewa da aka sanya, kuma ta amsa tambayoyin masu sauraro. 

A lokacin tashin Ista, Perolz ta ɗauki wani muhimmin saƙo daga Padraic Pearse zuwa Waterford,  Cork, Limerick da Tipperary suna kiran sojoji, sannan ta shirya wasu mutane shida su kai saƙon iri ɗaya a faɗin ƙasar.  Yayin da take tafiya a keke ta Cork, ta haɗu da Tomás Mac Curtain da Terence MacSwiney a cikin motarsu da ta lalace, a kan hanyarsu ta sanar da masu sa kai cewa an soke tashin. A kan takardar aljihu, da take ɗauke da ita, an rubuta saƙon sirri daga Pearse: "Za mu fara aiki da tsakar rana a yau. PHP." Takardar da aka rubuta da farko ta ɗauki Mac Curtain da MacSwiney da mamaki, domin sun yi tsammanin za a sa hannu kan umarni maimakon a rubuta da haruffan haruffa.  Ta koma Dublin kafin Laraba na Makon Ista. 

Bayan Rising Perolz ta ɓuya a Tralee,  amma an ci amanarta aka kama ta a ranar 2 ga Mayu 1916, aka kai ta Dublin Castle a ƙarƙashin rakiya aka kuma daure ta a gidan yarin Mountjoy . Tuhumar da ake mata ita ce 'mallakar' littafin James Connolly mai *suna Spark*, 'jaridar mako-mako mai tayar da zaune tsaye'.  Rikici babban laifi ne, daidai da cin amanar ƙasa, kuma yana iya ɗaukar hukuncin kisa. A ranar 5 ga Yuni, Janar Maxwell har yanzu yana jiran umarnin korar ta zuwa Ingila. An aika da Constance Markievicz, wacce aka tsare a ƙarƙashin Dokar Tsaron Mulkin 14B, zuwa gidan yarin Oxford. An aika da Kathleen Lynn zuwa gidan yarin mata na Bath. Sakatariyar James Connolly Winifred Carney ta tafi tare da Marie, Helena Molony, Brighid Foley,  da Ellen Ryan zuwa gidan yarin Aylesbury .  Daga cikin jimillar kama mutane 73 da aka yi, waɗannan su ne kawai mata da aka tsare a Ingila bayan Rising.  Daga ƙarshe suka bar Dublin a ranar 20 ga Yuni 1916. An tura Perolz don ya yi zaman gidan yari a gidan yarin Lewes .  

Da isowarsu Ingila, an ba matan kwanaki bakwai don su ɗaukaka ƙara kan hukuncin.  An aika da ƙarar zuwa ga wani alkali a Babbar Kotun Burtaniya da ke Landan.

Kama Perolz ya ɓata wa iyalinta rai; da yawa sun yanke shawarar canza sunan mahaifi zuwa 'Prole', don nisantar da kansu daga gare ta. Bayan tambayoyi a majalisar dokokin Burtaniya da kuma bayyana a kotu, an sake Perolz da Breda Foley a watan Yulin 1916. An ba su sammacin tafiya kuma ana sa ran za su yi amfani da su don komawa gida Ireland, su sauka a Dún Laoghaire . [1] A watan Fabrairun 1917 aka naɗa ta Shugabar Riko ta Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Mata ta Ireland a madadin Markievicz. [2] Ta yi tafiya zuwa Ingila don gaishe da ƙawarta bayan an sake ta daga gidan yarin Aylesbury a ranar 17 ga Yunin 1917, kuma ta raka ta zuwa Ireland.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Perolz da James Michael Flanagan, wani ɗan hagu da aka fi sani da 'Citizen Flanagan', sun yi soyayya a shekarar 1919. Sun zauna a lamba 127 Botanic Road a Glasnevin, daga baya kuma suka zama gidan St. Lawrence a Sutton . Ta ci gaba da aiki don kare haƙƙin mata a cikin ƙungiyar kwadago.  Sun yi aure a shekarar 1919.  Ta mutu a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 1950 a Asibitin St. Kevin, kuma an binne ta a Makabartar Mount Jerome da Crematorium a Harold's Cross, Dublin.  

## Manazarta