Hassan Omar Hassan

**Hassan Omar Hassan** (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Oktoba 1975), lauyan Kenya ne, mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam, kuma ɗan siyasa a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin babban sakatare na jam'iyyar United Democratic Alliance (UDA) mai mulki tun a shekarar 2024. Ya kuma kasance memba a Majalisar Dokokin Gabashin Afirka (EALA). A baya Hassan ya wakilci gundumar Mombasa a majalisar dattawan Kenya daga shekarun 2013 zuwa 2017 kuma ya riƙe manyan muƙamai a ƙawancen siyasa da dama, ciki har da zama babban sakatare na Wiper Democratic Movement. 

Hassan ya fara aikinsa ne a matsayin shugaban ɗalibai kuma mai fafutukar siyasa a jami'ar Moi, ya kuma yi fice a ƙasar a matsayin kwamishina da mataimakin shugaban hukumar kare hakkin bil'adama ta ƙasar Kenya (KNCHR), inda ya jagoranci yakin neman sauyi a fannin tsaro da kuma ɗaukar nauyin al'amura, ciki har da babban rahoton nan *mai suna Cry of Blood*.  Shi ne mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Sergio Vieira de Mello a cikin shekarar 2011. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Hassan Omar Hassan a ranar 23 ga watan Oktoba 1975 a Mombasa, Kenya ga Omar Hassan Sarai da Aisha Abdallah Suleiman Mazrui. Mahaifiyarsa ta kasance makusanci ga marigayi Farfesa Ali Mazrui wanda ya rinjayi tunani da tunani na matashi Hassan. Hassan ya girma a unguwar da ke da babban tarihi da wayewa na Kibokoni, Tsohon Garin a Mombasa.

Hassan ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Mombasa kafin ya shiga makarantar Lenana don karatun sakandare. A cikin shekarar 1994, Hassan ya  ɗan sami horo a matsayin jami'in sojan sama na Kenya a Kwalejin Horar da Sojoji kafin ya shiga Jami'ar Moi don karantar shari'a. A lokacin da yake jami'a, Hassan ya tsunduma cikin harkokin jagoranci ɗalibai da fafutukar siyasa, inda ya yi ayyuka daban-daban da suka haɗa da shugaban kungiyar ɗaliban jami'ar Moi, ƙungiyar ɗaliban ƙasar Kenya, da majalisar ɗaliban jami'a na gabashin Afirka.

## Shawarwarin kare hakkin ɗan Adam
Shigowar Hassan a fagen kare hakkin bil'adama ta fara ne da ƙungiyoyi irin su Majalisar Koli ta Musulmin Kenya (SUPKEM), Muslim For Human Rights (MUHURI), da Majalisar Shawarar Musulmi da dai sauransu. Ya sami horo a Cibiyar Gwamnati ta Les Aspin da ke Washington, DC, kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bayar da shawarwari ga sauye-sauyen dimokuraɗiyya kafin babban zaɓen Kenya na 2002. A watan Janairun 2007, yana da shekaru 31, an naɗa Hassan a matsayin kwamishinan hukumar kare hakkin ɗan Adam ta Kenya (KNCHR), wanda ya sa ya zama mafi ƙarancin shekaru da aka naɗa a kwamitin tsarin mulki a Kenya.  A KNCHR, Hassan ya jagoranci yunƙurin kawo sauyi a fannin tsaro, yaƙi da cin hanci da rashawa, sa ido kan zaɓe, da kuma adalci na riƙon kwarya. An san shi da jagorantar kamfen na yaƙi da kisan gilla, musamman ma marubucin rahoton *Cry of Blood*, wanda ya ja hankalin duniya.  A cikin shekarar 2011, Hassan ya sami lambar yabo ta Sergio Vieira de Mello a Poland, don karrama gudummawar da ya bayar ga fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam.

## Aikin siyasa
A watan Maris na 2013, an zabi Hassan ɗan majalisar dattawa a gundumar Mombasa a ƙarƙashin Wiper Democratic Movement-Kenya da Coalition for Reforms and Democracy (CORD). A majalisar dattijai, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kwamitin kula da asusun jama'a da zuba jari, kuma ya kasance memba na kwamitoci a kan harkokin shari'a, 'yancin ɗan adam, da miƙa mulki. Hassan ya ɗauki nauyin kiyaye mutuncin ɗan adam da kuma tabbatar da doka ta tattalin arziki da zamantakewa (2015), da nufin aiwatar da Mataki na 43 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki akan adalci da daidaito na zamantakewa.

Hassan ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin sakatare-janar na jam'iyyar Wiper kuma yana cikin gudanarwar CORD da National Super Alliance (NASA). A lokacin aikinsa, ya kafa Cibiyar Renaissance, cibiyar inganta maganganun jama'a, mulki, da kuma shigar da jama'a.  Hassan ya tsaya takarar gwamnan Mombasa a babban zaɓen Kenya na shekarar 2017.

A shekarar 2022, an zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Gabashin Afirka (EALA), inda yake wakiltar Kenya. Hassan ya zama mataimakin shugaban jam’iyyar United Democratic Alliance (UDA) daga watan Fabrairun 2023 kuma ya karɓi muƙamin babban sakatare na jam’iyya mai mulki a ranar 2 ga watan Agustan 2024.

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar Dokokin Gabashin Afrika
* Gundumar Mombasa
* United Democratic Alliance

## Manazarta