Kisan kiyashi na Karma

**Kisan kiyashi na [[Karma, Burkina Faso|Karma]]** wani kisan kiyashi ne a ƙauyen Karma, Sashen Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 2023 wanda sojoji na 3rd Battalion na Rapid Intervention Brigade suka aikata don mayar da martani ga Harin Aorema da masu jihadi suka kashe sojoji da fararen hula da yawa 'yan kwanaki da suka gabata. Kisan kiyashi na Karma yana daya daga cikin kisan kiyashi mafi muni na tayar da kayar baya a Burkina Faso, kuma har zuwa wannan lokacin shine mafi muni da sojojin gwamnati suka yi.

## Tarihi
Yawancin arewacin Burkina Faso sun kasance a kan gaba na tawaye da Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin da Jihar Musulunci a cikin Babban Sahara tun 2015, tare da waɗannan kungiyoyi suna karfafa hare-haren da suka kai wa fararen hula da aka gani a matsayin masu tausayi ga gwamnati tun daga 2019.  Wadannan kungiyoyin jihadi an san su da mamaye garuruwa a cikin Sashen Ouahigouya, gami da Karma da Aorema, sau da yawa a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata suna buƙatar zakat.

A cikin 'yan watanni na farko na 2023, sojoji na Burkinabe sun aikata cin zarafin bil'adama da yawa a kan fararen hula. A watan Fabrairun 2023, sojoji na Burkinabe sun kashe yara bakwai da matasa a Sashen Ouahigouya, kuma jaridar Faransa Libération ta dawo da bidiyon abubuwan da suka faru. A mayar da martani, hukumomin junta na Burkinabe sun kori wakilin Liberation Agnes Faivre da wakilin Le Monde Sophie Douce .

Garin Barga ya kunshi kusan ƙauyuka 20, kuma ya zama yankin rikici tsakanin sojojin gwamnati da na Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) da ƙungiyar Burkinabe Ansarul Islam . A cikin 2022 da 2023, mazaunan Fulani na Barga sun tsere daga yankin, amma mazaunan Karma - ƙauyen mafi rinjaye - sun kasance suna tallafawa sojojin. A lokacin harin, Karma tana da mazauna 400.

Kwanaki biyar kafin kisan kiyashi, tsakanin 'yan ta'adda 40 zuwa 75 daga masu goyon bayan gwamnati masu sa kai don kare gida (VDP) an kashe su a wani hari na jihadi a Aorema, wanda ke kusa da Karma. Wadanda suka tsira daga kisan kiyashi na Karma sun ba da rahoton cewa a lokacin kisan, wani soja na Burkinabe ya gaya musu "Abin da suka yi mana, za mu yi maka".

## Kisan kiyashi
Da karfe 7:30 na safe a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, sama da sojoji ɗari na Burkinabe da aka yi musu ado da takalma na BIR3, wanda ke nuna cewa sun kasance wani ɓangare na 3rd Battalion na Rapid Intervention Brigades, sun shiga Karma a kan babura da pickups. Shaidar shaidar ta tabbatar da cewa sojoji sun kasance wani ɓangare na BIR3 .   Mazauna ƙauyen sun yi maraba da sojoji, amma sun damu lokacin da suka fara kewaye Karma.

Ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka tsira ya bayyana cewa sojoji sun shiga gidajen farar hula, suka tara mazauna, kuma suka fitar da su. A cikin tsari, sojoji sun bukaci a ga IDs na mazauna ƙauyen, kuma sun sace abubuwa kamar wayoyi da kuɗi. Sojojin sun harbe duk wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya gudu ko ya ɓoye a gidajensu. An tara mazauna a cikin manyan wuraren garin kuma an harbe su, yayin da aka kashe wasu a gidajensu. Mata, yara, da tsofaffi suna daga cikin wadanda abin ya shafa.

An kashe imam din ƙauyen a gaban masallacin. An ɗaure wani rukuni na mutane 11 kuma an rufe su idanu, sannan aka kashe su a gefen tudu. Wani rukuni na mata da yara da farko an kashe su a unguwar Moyiriinga, tare da wasu yara suna da ƙuruciya kamar kwanaki 10. An kashe wani rukuni na mutane 13 a cikin farfajiyar gida. Mutanen da ba a tattara su a ƙauyen ba sun ɓoye a cikin gidajensu; maharan sun bi su kafin su fashe ƙofar kuma su kashe su. Mazauna da suka ji rauni da suka yi ƙoƙari su gudu sun mutu. Har ila yau, maharan sun yi fashi da shaguna, gidaje, da masallatai, suna satar abubuwa masu daraja, kuɗi, da akalla babura 10.

Sojoji sun ƙone yawancin ƙauyen, gami da ɗakunan ajiya arba'in, ɗakunan ajiyar goma sha bakwai, da gidaje arba'in. Kashe-kashen ya ci gaba har zuwa karfe 2:00 na yamma kafin rundunar, wanda jirgin saman soja ya biyo baya, ya tafi ƙauyen Dinguiri. Daga baya a wannan rana, an kashe fararen hula shida lokacin da motar ta tsaya a Dinguiri. An kashe wasu biyu a garin Mene, kuma an kashe wasu uku a kan hanyar tsakanin Ouahigouya da Barga.

## Sakamakon haka

### Halin da aka yi
Gwamnatin Burkinabe ta "sananta" kisan kiyashi a ranar 28 ga Afrilu, wanda ya ce "yana bin tsarin binciken sosai".  A ranar 4 ga Mayu, shugaban junta Ibrahim Traoré ya bayyana cewa yana jiran ƙarshen binciken kafin ya yanke shawara game da kisan kiyashin. Traore ya yi kira da a gurfanar da masu aikata laifin a gaban shari'a.

A ranar 27 ga Afrilu, Umaro Sissoco Embaló, shugaban Guinea-Bissau kuma shugaban ECOWAS, ya bayyana kisan kiyashi a matsayin kisan kare dangi. Hukumomin Burkinabe sun yi Allah wadai da wannan sunan, suna kiran sanarwar Embalo "da sauri da gaggawa".

### Wadanda suka mutu
A ranar 23 ga Afrilu, Lamine Kabore, mai gabatar da kara na Babban Kotun Ouahigouya, ya ba da sanarwar cewa mutane sittin ne suka kashe su a Karma da mutanen da "suna sanye da kayan soja na kasa".  A wannan rana, Liberation, da ke ambaton kafofin na gida, ya kiyasta yawan mutanen da suka mutu tsakanin 150 zuwa 200 da aka kashe.  RFI ta ruwaito tsakanin mutane 100 zuwa 200 da aka kashe. A ranar 25 ga Afrilu, Ofishin Babban Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 'Yancin Dan Adam ya ba da rahoton cewa akalla fararen hula 150 sun ɓace, kuma cewa mutane masu dauke da makamai ne suka kai harin wanda ake zargin sun kasance mambobin tsaro da tsaro, tare da mataimakan sojoji. 

Kungiyar da ke adawa da rashin hukunci da rashin hukunci na al'ummomi (CISC), kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Burkinabe, ta sanya adadin wadanda suka mutu a 136, ciki har da mata 50 da yara 21.  Ƙungiyar Burkinabe Movement for People and Humans' Rights ta ba da sanarwar mutuwar mutane 147 da aka kashe, ciki har da mata 28 da yara 45 tare da mutane tara da aka kashe a yankunan da ke kusa. Human Rights Watch ta ba da rahoton adadin wadanda suka mutu 156, gami da jerin sunaye.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin kisan kiyashi a Burkina Faso

## Manazarta