Sheringham

**Sheringham** (/ˈʃɛrɪŋəm/; yawan jama'a 7,367) gari ne da ke bakin teku da kuma majami'ar farar hula a cikin gundumar Norfolk, Ingila .  Taken garin, wanda aka ba shi a 1953 ga Majalisar Gundumar Sheringham, shine *Mare Ditat Pinusque Decorat*, Latin don "Ruwa yana wadata da kayan ado na pine".

## Tarihi

Sunan wurin 'Sheringham' an fara tabbatar da shi a cikin Domesday Book na 1086, inda ya bayyana a matsayin *Silingeham* . Ya bayyana a matsayin *Siringeham* a cikin 1174, kuma *Scheringham* a cikin *Littafin Kudin* (Liber feodorum) a cikin 1242. Sunan yana nufin 'gidan mutanen Scira'. 

A tarihi, Ikklisiya ta Sheringham ta ƙunshi ƙauyuka biyu na Upper Sheringham, al'ummar noma, da Lower Sheringham.

Masana'antar kamun kifi ta kasance a mafi girma a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 da farkon ƙarni na 20, yayin da zuwan layin dogo ya ba da damar jigilar kifi yadda ya kamata zuwa kasuwa. A cikin shekarun 1900s mayar da hankali ga kamun kifi, kamar yadda duk faɗin arewacin Norfolk, ya fara kasancewa a kan crabs, lobsters da whelks. Masu kamun kifi na cikin gida sune manyan masu samar da crabs da lobsters zuwa kasuwannin kifi na London. Tsawon layi don kifi da kama herring ya fara zama ba shi da mahimmanci a rabi na biyu na karni, kamar yadda whelking ya yi. A yau, daga saman watakila jiragen ruwa 200, Sheringham yana da jiragen ruwa takwas da ke aiki da hannu ɗaya.

Garin Sheringham na yanzu ya taɓa zama Lower Sheringham, tashar kamun kifi ga babban ƙauyen, wanda yanzu ake kira Upper Sheringham . Garin jirgin kasa ne wanda aka haɓaka tare da zuwan Midland da Great Northern Joint Railway line a ƙarshen karni na 19. Yawancin gine-gine da shaguna na Sheringham sun fito ne daga wannan lokacin da farkon karni na 20. Yana da gine-gine masu ban sha'awa ta amfani da dutse, ba a cikin salon gargajiya na Norfolk ba amma a cikin dabaru daban-daban. Sheringham Town Hall, tsohon hedkwatar Sheringham Urban District Council, an kammala shi a shekarar 1912. 

A cikin Yaƙin Duniya na farko, Sheringham ya sami bama-bamai biyu daga wani hari na Zeppelin a karfe 20:30 na GMT a ranar 18 ga Janairun 1915, wanda ya sa ya zama wuri na farko a Burtaniya da Zeppelins suka kai hari daga iska. Babu wanda aka kashe.

## Garin a yau

Cibiyar garin Sheringham tana tsakiyar kan babbar titin gargajiya tare da shaguna masu zaman kansu masu yawa. A ranakun Asabar a ko'ina cikin shekara akwai shahararren kasuwa a wurin ajiye motoci kusna dā tashar jirgin kasa wanda ke jan hankalin jama'a da yawa har ma daga lokacin hutu. Har ila yau, garin yana da kyakkyawan zaɓi na shagunan ƙwararru kamar littattafai na biyu, kayan tarihi da bric-a-brac, Kayan kamun kifi da tarko, shagon kwamfuta, shagon samfurin, da shagunan zane-zane da sana'a. Gida wasan kwaikwayo na Sheringham Little yana da nau'ikan shirye-shirye a ko'ina cikin shekara ciki har da lokacin wasan kwaikwayo na rani wanda ke gudana daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, da kuma shahararren pantomime a Kirsimeti; a cikin ɗakin akwai shagon kofi tare da nuna fasahar masu zane-zane na gida. Akwai wasu wuraren cin abinci, mashaya, Gidajen cin abinci da kuma gidan matasa.

A ranar 15 ga Oktoba 2010, Tesco ya lashe gwagwarmayar shekaru 14 don buɗe shagon a garin. A cikin kuri'un raba gardama shugaban kwamitin ci gaban Gundumar Arewacin Norfolk Simon Partridge ya yi amfani da kuri'arsa don amincewa da makircin. An buɗe shagon a ranar 24 ga Oktoba 2013. 

Ana gudanar da bikin Cromer da Sheringham Crab / Lobster na shekara-shekara a watan Mayu,  kuma ana gudanar da Carnival na garin a farkon watan Agusta. 

Otterndorf Green karamin sararin samaniya ne tsakanin tashoshin jirgin kasa na garin. Yana tunawa da tagwaye Sheringham tare da garin Jamus na Otterndorf . 

An tsarkake Ikilisiyar Ingila ta St Peter a shekara ta 1897. 

## Gidan kayan gargajiya na Sheringham
 
Gidan kayan gargajiya na garin da yanzu aka sani da The *Mo* ya haɗa da tarin tsoffin jiragen ruwa, nuni daban-daban, hasumiyar kallo da gidajen cibiyar baƙi ta Sheringham Shoal Offshore Wind Farm.

## Jiragen Ruwa
 
An san Sheringham da zama wuri guda a duniya da ke da jirage huɗu na asali. Gidan Tarihi na Sheringham ya mallaki uku daga cikin wadannan: JC Madge (1904-36) janyewa da tafiya. Foresters Centenary (1936-61) garuruwan farko motorized ceto jirgin ruwa. Manchester Unity of Oddfellows (1961-90) jirgin ruwa na Oakley Class, jirgin ruwa na karshe na Sheringham. A cikin shekaru biyu zuwa uku masu zuwa Sheringham Museum Trust yana shirin samun gidan kayan gargajiya mai tsawo don adana wannan tarin na musamman tare da jiragen ruwa guda uku da jirgin ruwa na crab da kayan aikin masana'antar kamun kifi. Garin ba shi da tashar jiragen ruwa, don haka dole ne a kaddamar da jirgin ruwa ta hanyar taraktoci, kuma ana fitar da jiragen kamun kifi zuwa rairayin bakin teku. An adana tsohuwar jirgin ruwa mai amfani da jirgin ruwa a cikin tsohon jirgin ruwa kuma an adana wasu jiragen ruwa na RNLI guda uku a wani cibiyar.

## Sufuri

### Jirgin kasa
tashar Jirgin kasa ta Sheringham ita ce tashar arewacin kan Bittern Line, hanyar National Rail zuwa Cromer da Norwich. Ayyuka suna gudana gabaɗaya kowane sa'a kuma Greater Anglia ne ke sarrafa su. Tashar tana da tsarin dandamali guda ɗaya wanda aka buɗe a watan Janairun 1967, biyo bayan rufewar asalin kuma mafi girma a kusa; an sake gina dandalin a cikin 2019, don karɓar sabbin jiragen kasa na Class 755 waɗanda yanzu ke aiki da hanya.

#### Tarihi

Layin da ya wuce tashar National Rail an kiyaye shi a matsayin North Norfolk Railway, wanda aka fi sani da Poppy Line. Yana aiki tsakanin tashar Sheringham ta asali da sabon tashar a Holt, ta hanyar Weybourne. Jirgin ƙasa yana aiki da farko tare da tururi da jiragen kasa masu amfani da diesel, tare da wasu raka'a masu yawa na diesel.

An sake kafa gajeren hanyar sadarwa tsakanin National Rail da North Norfolk Railway a cikin 2010; jirgin farko da ya yi amfani da hanyar sadarwa ya kai 70013 .

### Buses
Sanders Coaches ne ke ba da sabis na bas na cikin gida. Ayyukan X40, X44 da 44A na farko suna gudana akai-akai tsakanin Sheringham, Cromer, Aylsham da Norwich. Hanyoyi kuma suna aiki zuwa wasu wuraren da suka hada da Fakenham, Holt da Wells-next-the-Sea.

### Hanyoyi
Hanyar A148, wacce ke haɗa King's Lynn da Cromer, ta wuce kudancin garin.

## Makarantu
Sheringham tana da makarantu uku. Daya shine Woodfields na yara nakasassu,  sauran biyun kuma sune Makarantar Sakandare ta Sheringham  da Sheringham Community Primary School. 

## Mai jarida
Shirye-shiryen labarai na talabijin na cikin gida sune BBC Look East a kan BBC One da *ITV News Anglia* a kan ITV1. 

Tashoshin rediyo na cikin gida sune BBC Radio Norfolk a kan 95.6 FM, Heart East a kan 102.4 FM, Greatest Hits Radio East (tsohon North Norfolk Radio) a kan 103.2 FM, da Poppyland Community Radio, tashar kan layi ta al'umma wacce ke watsawa daga garin.

Jaridu na cikin gida, North Norfolk News da Eastern Daily Press suna aiki a garin.

## Wuraren ibada

Cocin Roman Katolika na St Joseph, a kan titin Cromer Sir Giles Gilbert Scott ne ya tsara shi. A cikin 1901 gudummawar sama da £ 3,000 daga Catherine Deterding, matar manajan darektan kuma wanda ya kafa Kamfanin Man Fetur na Shell, ya ba da damar siyan ƙasa a kusa da ɗakin sujada na yanzu don yin sabon coci. An fara aiki a 1902 kuma an kammala sashi na farko, ɗakin sujada na St Joseph a 1908.  A cikin 1910 an buɗe sashi na biyu, wanda ya ƙunshi wuri mai tsarki, nave da kuma shinge. Daga baya an kammala cocin ta hanyar fadada nau'in da ƙara sabon shinge. An tsarkake cikakken ginin a ranar 25 ga Maris 1935. Daga waje yana yiwuwa a ga haɗuwa tsakanin arewacin kashi biyu bisa uku da aka buɗe a 1910, kuma an kammala tsawo na kudu a 1935. Wannan babban coci mai jan bulo ya hasumiya a kan makwabtanta. Ƙarshen arewa, (gabas na liturgical), yana da babban taga mai fure, yayin da kowane gefe mai tsawo ya soke ta manyan windows guda uku. Ana shiga cocin ta hanyar shinge kuma a cikin narthex a kusurwar kudu maso yammacin ginin. Bayan wani yanki da aka gasa zuwa gabas akwai babban hoton da aka tsara na Budurwa Mai Albarka. A cikin cocin tsawo da ƙuntata yana jaddada ɗakunan da suke da tsawo mai kyau kuma suna da arches na nau'ikan daban-daban. Kayan ado shine cakuda duka zane-zane da sana'o'i da Gothic na masana'antu, sa hannu na salon Gibert Scott. Rubutun shine kwatankwacin rubutun sakramenti bakwai a St Mary da All Saints, Little Walsingham . Akwai wasu kyawawan abubuwa na farkon karni na 20 wanda aka shigo da shi daga ɗakin karatu da bita na Ferdinand Stuflesser a cikin Tyrol na Austriya. Akwai allon da ke sama da ƙofar masallacin. Tashoshin Gicciye, wanda aka umarce shi daga Stuflesser, ya shafe Yaƙin Duniya na farko a cikin riƙe Jirgin ruwa na Jamus da aka kama a Genoa. 

Cocin Ingila Parish Church na St Peter an tsarkake shi a cikin 1897. &#x5B;&#x5D;

## Tunawa da Yaƙi

Abin tunawa ga maza da mata na Sheringham da Beeston Regis waɗanda suka mutu a aikin soja a lokacin Yaƙe-yaƙe na duniya guda biyu yana cikin  a tsibirin zirga-zirga a tsakiya na Boulevard, St Nicholas Place da Esplanade. Herbert Palmer ne ya tsara shi a cikin salon Gicciye na Eleanor. Yana da dutse na Clipsham kuma yana da tsayi  . An bayyana shi a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1921. Sunayen matattu suna kan bangarori huɗu waɗanda suka zama tushen gicciye. Wani ƙari na baya-bayan nan ga abin tunawa shine ƙaramin shinge na ƙarfe a kusa da tushe tare da zane-zane. Har ila yau, akwai wasu sunaye a kan allon tunawa a cocin Ikklisiya na St Peter da ke kusa.

## Manazarta