open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Fathi Terbil

**Fathi Terbil**, wanda aka fi sani da **Fatih Turbel**,  lauya ne na Libya kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan adam kuma memba ne na Majalisar Canjin Ƙasa  wanda ke wakiltar matasa na Libya. Ya wakilci dangin fursunoni sama da 1,000 da jami'an tsaro na Libya suka kashe a gidan yarin Abu Salim a shekarar 1996. Shi ne kuma Ministan Matasa da Wasanni na Gwamnatin Wasanni.

Kama Fathi Terbil a watan Fabrairun 2011 ya haifar da zanga-zanga a Benghazi a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu ta kusan 200 dangin fursunonin da suka mutu, wanda ya fara yakin basasar Libya. Daga baya aka ce an sake shi.  A ranar 20 ga watan Fabrairu, Terbil ya gaya wa Al Jazeera cewa jami'an tsaro  wani lokaci suna harbi daga motocin farar hula ba tare da tambarin lasisi ba sun kashe mutane da yawa, watakila ɗaruruwan, na masu zanga-zanga a Benghazi. 

A ranar 30 ga watan Mayu, 2011, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Ludovic-Trarieux International Human Rights Prize ("Kyautar da lauyoyi suka ba lauya"), wanda aka bayarwa a kowace shekara ga lauya wanda a tsawon aikinsa ya kwatanta, ta hanyar aiki ko wahala, kare haƙƙin ɗan adam a duniya.

An naɗa shi a majalisar riƙon kwarya ta Libya mai wakiltar matasa bayan ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka kama a zanga-zangar tituna a lokacin yakin basasar Libya a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun 2011 kuma daga baya aka sake shi.

## Manazarta
Bassey Ewa-Henshaw

**Bassey Ewa-Henshaw**  ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda aka zaba Sanata a mazabar Cross River ta Kudu ta Jihar Cross River a shekara ta 2003, kuma an sake zabarsa a shekara ta 2007. 

## Tarihi
An haifi Bassey Ewa-Henshaw a ranar 4 ga Mayu 1943. Ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Methodist Boys, Oron, Jihar Akwa Ibom, 1957 - 1961. Ya halarci Jami'ar New York (1968-1974), inda ya sami B.Sc. da kuma M.Sc. a cikin kasuwanci.Ya yi aiki a Bankin Chase Manhattan da Citibank, kuma ya zama manajan darakta na farko na Agbara Estates Limited a shekarar 1984.Sauran mukamai na jama'a kafin su tsaya takarar majalisar dattijai sun hada da Darakta, Kamfanin Man Fetur na Najeriya (NPC), Ecobank Côte d'Ivoire da memba na Majalisar Jami'ar Ibadan . 

## Ayyukan Majalisar Dattijai
Gwamnan Cross River Donald Duke ya goyi bayan Bassey Ewa Henshaw a zaben 2003. Da yake takara a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party (PDP), an zabi Bassey Ewa-Henshaw a matsayin sanata a majalisar dokoki ta 5 (2003-2007) wanda ke wakiltar gundumar Sanata ta Cross River ta Kudu, kuma an sake zabarsa a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2007. Yana aiki a kwamitocin kan Manufofin Ci Gaban Millennium, Halin Tarayya & Harkokin Gwamnati, Babban Birnin Tarayya, Aiki, Aiki & Productivity da Ruwa.

Kafin zabensa, a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2002, Henshaw ya ce game da dokar dichotomy ta kan iyaka / offshore cewa shugaban kasar Olusegun Obasanjo dole ne ya sami ainihin dalilin da ya sa ya ƙi sanya hannu kan lissafin.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2004 Bassey Ewa-Henshaw ya gabatar da rahoto daga Kwamitin Majalisar Dattijai kan Ayyuka, Kwadago da Samun Ayyuka, yana tattauna yiwuwar yajin aiki da ke da alaƙa da hauhawar farashin man fetur. Ya lura cewa ana buƙatar shigo da kayayyaki saboda masana'antun suna gudana ƙasa da ƙarfin saboda karancin wutar lantarki da sauran dalilai, amma har ma a cikakken ƙarfin samar da kayan aiki zai zama lita miliyan 18 a kowace rana yayin da buƙatar ƙasa ta kasance lita miliyan 30.

A watan Yunin 2008, Majalisar Dattijai ta jiya ta ba da umarnin sake gudanar da bincike game da soke aikin Escravos GTL a cikin Neja Delta saboda karuwar ƙididdigar farashin. Henshaw ya goyi bayan motsi kuma ya ba da shawarar fadada binciken ga wasu ayyukan gas, wani tsari wanda aka ƙi.

A cikin kimantawa na tsakiyar lokacin Sanatocin Najeriya da aka buga ta Thisday, jaridar ta lura cewa Bassey Henshaw ya dauki nauyin Asusun Zuba Jari na Najeriya don Dokar Zamani na gaba 2008, Dokar Ƙarin Haraji (Gwamma) Dokar 2008, Dokar Man Fetur (Gwamna) Dokar 2008, Ofishin Kasuwancin Jama'a Dokar (Gwamya) Dokar 2008 da Ƙaddamar da Dokar Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa. Ya dauki nauyin kuma ya dauki nauyin motsi da yawa, musamman a lokacin cin hanci da rashawa na Halliburton. Labarin ya bayyana gudummawarsa a matsayin mai tsayi.

## Manazarta
Bode Olowoporoku

**Bode Olowoporoku** (1945-2021) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. Ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan kimiyya da fasaha a Jamhuriyar Biyu kuma daga baya a matsayin sanata wanda ke wakiltar Gundumar Sanata ta Kudu ta Ekiti a Majalisar Dokoki ta 5. Ya mutu a ranar 24 ga Maris, 2021, yana da shekaru 84, bayan ɗan gajeren rashin lafiya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Olowoporoku a shekara ta 1945 a Ilawe Ekiti, a cikin yankin karamar hukumar Ekiti ta Kudu ta Jihar Ekiti . Ya ci gaba da karatun sakandare a Jami'ar Ife (yanzu Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo), inda ya sami digiri a fannin tattalin arziki. Daga baya ya sami tallafin karatu daga Gidauniyar Ford don karatu a Jami'ar Manchester, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1972. Ya ci gaba da nasarorin da ya samu ta hanyar samun digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki daga wannan ma'aikatar a shekarar 1975. 

## Ayyukan siyasa
A shekara ta 1979, an nada Olowoporoku kwamishinan tsara tattalin arziki da kididdiga a Jihar Ondo.

A shekara ta 1983, ya zama ministan kimiyya da fasaha a karkashin Shugaba Shehu Shagari . Koyaya, juyin mulkin soja a wannan shekarar ya yanke wa'adinsa.

Daga 2003 zuwa 2007, Olowoporoku ya wakilci Gundumar Sanata ta Kudu ta Ekiti a Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Jama'a (PDP). 

## Mutuwa
Olowoporoku ya mutu a ranar 24 ga Maris, 2021, bayan ɗan gajeren rashin lafiya.

## Manazarta
Ruth Mumbi

**Ruth Mumbi** (an haife ta a ranar 6 ga watan Nuwamba 1980), mai kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ce ta Kenya wacce ta sadaukar da ƙoƙarinta don kare mata masu rauni a cikin haɗari. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Mumbi a Kiamaiko, unguwar marasa galihu a Nairobi Kenya. 

## Aiki
A cikin shekarar 2010, Mumbi ta kafa kuma ta jagoranci "Warembo Ni Yes," ƙungiyar mata matasa da ta himmatu wajen tabbatar da amincewar kundin tsarin mulkin Kenya na yanzu.

Mumbi a halin yanzu ita ce ko'odinetan Bunge La Wamama Mashinani, reshen mata na Bunge la Mwananchi da aka kafa a shekarar 2008. Ƙungiyar tana ba da shawarwari ga, da kuma kamfen, al'amurran da suka shafi adalci na zamantakewar al'umma da kuma yin lissafi a sassa daban-daban na Kenya.

Mumbi ta samu lambobin yabo da dama saboda koƙarinta na fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan Adam.    A cikin shekarar 2013, an zaɓe ta kuma an zaɓi ta a matsayin ƴan wasan ƙarshe don lambar yabo ta Front Line don Masu Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam a Hatsari.

A cikin kaka 2014, Mumbi ta shiga cikin shirin haɗin gwiwar 'yancin ɗan adam a Jami'ar York da ke Burtaniya. 

A watan Mayun 2015, an kashe surukinta. Ita da danginta sun yi kamfen don gudanar da bincike kuma an ba da umarnin kama jami'an 'yan sanda biyar.  

A shekarar 2017 wani ɗan sanda ya harbe ɗan uwanta a hanya.

A watan Mayun 2020, ta sami barazanar kisa sakamakon aikinta da mazauna ƙauyen Kariobangi Sewage da aka kora.

A watan Agustan 2022, Mumbi ya tsaya takarar zaɓe, don neman kujerar majalisar ƙaramar hukumar Kiamaiko ward a Nairobi. Ta zo ta shida cikin 'yan takara goma sha uku.  Ta kuma bayyana goyon bayanta ga tsohuwar ministar shari'a kuma mataimakiyar 'yar takarar shugaban ƙasa Martha Karua, wacce ita ce mataimakiyar tsohuwar Firayim Minista kuma shugabar 'yan adawa Raila Odinga.

Mumbi ta kuma kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu shigar da kara da ke ƙalubalantar sakamakon zaɓen shugaban ƙasar Kenya.

## Manazarta
Zenga Zenga

**Zenga Zenga** waƙa ce ta atomatik da bidiyon YouTube mai kwayar cuta wanda ya yi wa jagoran Libya Muammar Gaddafi . Waƙar, wacce aka saki a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 2011, da sauri ta zama sananniya tsakanin 'yan adawar Libya da ke aiki a Yakin basasar Libya na 2011.

Noy Alooshe, ɗan jaridar Isra'ila kuma mawaƙi ne ya kirkiro waƙar. Bidiyo na asali yana da ra'ayoyi sama da miliyan 6 kuma sigar "mai tsabta" da aka gyara ta wuce miliyan 1.

## Tarihi

A ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 2011, Gaddafi ya ba da jawabi a talabijin a cikin tashin hankali na zamantakewa game da gwamnatinsa. A cikin jawabin (a cikin Larabci), Gaddafi ya yi alkawarin farautar masu zanga-zangar "inch da inch, gida da gida, gida da gidan, hanya da hanya [Arabic: زنقة زنقة da aka furta a cikin yaren Libya kamar *Zenga Zenga*].

Wani ɗan jaridar Isra'ila kuma mawaƙi, Noy Alooshe, yana kallon jawabin kuma ya ga tufafin Gaddafi da alamomi a matsayin wani abu daga cikin jam'iyyar trance. Yin amfani da bugun halitta na kalmomin Gaddafi, Alooshe ya kwashe 'yan sa'o'i a kwamfutarsa kuma ta amfani da fasahar Auto-Tune ya saita jawabin zuwa kiɗa na "Hey Baby," waƙar da rapper na Amurka Pitbull ya yi tare da wani ɗan wasan rap na Amurka, T-Pain. Bidiyo na asali yana nuna shirye-shiryen bidiyo daga jawabin Gaddafi tare da hotuna na madubi na wata mace da ba ta da tufafi sosai tana rawa.

Alooshe ya kira sabon waƙar "Zenga Zenga," bisa ga maimaitawar Gaddafi a cikin jawabinsa na kalmar , Larabci don hanya a cikin yaren Libya. Dan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka Conan O'Brien ya fara shahara da sauya  zuwa "zenga zenga" kuma Alooshe ya ba da sunan shirin daidai. Da sassafe a ranar Laraba a Isra'ila, Alooshe ya ɗora "electro hip hop remix" zuwa YouTube. Da dare na Lahadi, ta hanyar gabatarwa a kan Twitter da Facebook, bidiyon ya bazu, yana karɓar kusan 500,000 hits.

## Karɓar baƙi
Halin ya kasance mai kyau, mai yiwuwa daga mambobin 'yan adawar Libya waɗanda suka rungume shi saboda ba'a ga Gaddafi. Wasu kuma sun ga bidiyon ba shi da kyau, ba kawai saboda ya ƙunshi mace da ke rawa ba, har ma saboda mahaliccin bidiyon, Alooshe, Bayahude ne na Isra'ila. A buƙatar masu amfani da yanar gizo waɗanda suke so su iya raba bidiyon tare da iyayensu masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, Alooshe ya kirkiro wani sigar ba tare da shirye-shiryen bidiyo na mai rawa ba.

Koyaya, Gaddafi da magoya bayansa masu aminci a bayyane suke amfani da waƙar don nasu dalilai. Kamar yadda *[[The Guardian]]* ya ruwaito, a jawabin da 'yar Gaddafi, Ayesha Gaddafi ta bayar, "Zenga Zenga" ya fito a bango.

Bidiyo na asali yana da ra'ayoyi sama da miliyan 6 a YouTube. Siffar da aka gyara ba tare da yarinyar ba tana da fiye da miliyan 1 hits.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Mahaɗa
* 
* 
* 
*
Yaƙe-yaƙe na Bafut

**Yaƙe-yaƙe na Bafut** jerin yaƙe-yaƙi ne da aka yi a farkon karni na 20 tsakanin sojojin Fon na Bafut da sojojin Jamus da ke goyon bayan makwabta da sojojin Jamus.Yaƙe-yaƙe sun haifar da cin nasara ga Fon na Bafut, wanda ya tilasta masa zuwa gudun hijira, kuma ya sanya Fondom na Bafut wani ɓangare na karewar Jamus na Kameru. 

A lokacin Yaƙe-yaƙe na Bafut, yanayin dabarun ya kasance yana da nau'ikan ƙauyuka guda biyu. Da farko, akwai ƙauyuka masu cin gashin kansu, kowannensu yana ƙarƙashin jagorancin kansa wanda aka sani da Gagchuo, wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin mai tsara yaƙi. Wadannan ƙauyuka suna aiki tare da digiri na 'yancin kai amma suna da alaƙa da ikon tsakiya a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban waɗanda suka nuna yanayin dangantakarsu. Wadannan yanayi galibi suna rinjayar kawance, raba albarkatu, da dabarun soja a lokacin rikice-rikicen da suka biyo baya a yankin.

## Jerin lokaci
1889: Mai binciken Jamus Eugene Zintgraff ya ziyarci garin Bafut a matsayin daya daga cikin tafiye-tafiyen azabtarwa  bayan ya ziyarci Bali Nyonga . Rashin mutunci da Eugen Zintgraff ya yi game da Fon na Bafut Abumbi I dauke ni a matsayin ayyukan ƙiyayya da gangan da Fon na Bali Nyonga ya haifar.

1891: Sojojin Jamus da ke jagoranta daga Bali Nyonga  sun kai hari kan Mankon - abokin tarayya na Bafut. Harin ya kasance ramuwar gayya ga mutuwar manzanni biyu na Eugene Zintgraff da aka aika zuwa Bafut don neman hauren giwa. An ƙone garin Mankon da karfi a ranar 31 ga Janairu, 1891. Sojoji daga Bafut da Mankon sun kai hari kan sojojin da suka kai hari a kan tafiyarsu ta dawowa kuma sun yi musu asarar nauyi. Wannan shi ne **Yaƙin Mankon** .

1901 - 1907: Rundunar Schutztruppe ta Jamus,  da farko a karkashin kwamandan Schutztrupbe von Pavel ya kai hari Bafut sau da yawa a cikin 1901, 1904-1905 da 1907. Wannan ya haifar da gudun hijira na Fon na Bafut Abumbi I zuwa Douala na shekara guda. An sake dawo da shi a karkashin mulkin Jamus saboda ba a iya samun masu mulki masu dacewa ba.

Hedikwatar soja ta Abumbi I a lokacin Yaƙe-yaƙe na Bafut a Mankaha a Bafut yanzu tana da wurin tunawa da yaƙi ga mutanen Bafut. Gidan baƙi (wanda shine gidan zama na Fon wanda Jamusawa suka gina) a fadar Fon ta yanzu tana da gidan kayan gargajiya. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da sashi na musamman a kan Yaƙin Mankon, tare da kwanyar sojojin Jamus guda hudu da suka mutu, makamai da harsashi.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

* The Cameroon Tribune, No. 600, shafi na 2, Disamba 26, 1996&nbsp;
Farashi a 1830

**Firman na 1830** na nufin *Firman* nagartacce ko *Ferman* ( Degree ) wanda Sultan Mahmud II ya bayar a shekarar alif ɗari takwas da talatin 1830. Ta ayyana 'yantar da bayi mabiya addinin Kiristanci na Daular Usmaniyya a hukumance. A aikace ya shafi 'yantar da fursunoni da aka kama a yaƙin Girka waɗanda aka bautar da su a lokacin Yaƙin 'Yanci na Girka (1821-1829).

Yana daya daga cikin gyare-gyaren da ke wakiltar tsarin kawar da bautar a hukumance a cikin Daular Ottoman, ciki har da Firman na shekarar alif ɗari takwas da talatin 1830, Rushewar Kasuwar Bawan Istanbul (1847), Rushewar cinikin bayi a cikin Tekun Fasha (1847), Haramcin Baƙar fata da Bawan Jojiya - Hana cinikin bayi na Circassian - 1854 (1854). (1857), da Yarjejeniyar Anglo-Ottoman na 1880 .

## Manazarta
Cheick Bathily

**Cheick Oumar Bathily** (an haife shi ' 10 ga Oktoba shekarar 1982) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Malian da ya yi ritaya . 

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 2009 ' ya bar Djoliba AC kuma ya sanya hannu ga abokin hamayyar League CS Duguwolofila . 

### Kasashen Duniya
Ya kasance daga ' cikin tawagar kwallon kafa ta Olympics ta 2004 ta ' Mali, wacce ta fice a wasan kusa da na karshe, ta kammala saman rukuni na A, amma ta sha kashi a Italiya ' a zagaye na gaba.

## Bayani
Mamadi Berthe

**Mamadi Berthe** (an haife ta a ranar 17 ga watan Janairun shekara ' ta 1983) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ' Faransa da ta yi ritaya.

## Ayyuka
Berthe ta kasance ' daga cikin tawagar Mali U-20 wacce ta kammala ta uku a ' matakin rukuni na shekarar 2003 FIFA World Youth Championship .

Ya kasance daga ' cikin tawagar kwallon kafa ta Olympics ta shekarar 2004 ta Mali, wacce ta fice a wasan karshe na kwata, ta ' kammala saman rukuni na A, amma ta sha kashi a hannun Italiya a zagaye na gaba.

## Haɗin waje

* (a cikin Faransanci) Bayanan aiki daga l'equipe.fr
* (a cikin Faransanci) Bayanan aiki daga frenchleague.com [mafi kyawun hanyar haɗi]
Dramane Traoré

**Dramane Traoré** (an haife shi a ranar ' 17 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1982) ' ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Mali wanda ya taka leda a matsayin mai gaba. Ya buga wasanni 30 inda ya ' zira kwallaye 7 a tawagar kasar Mali.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Traoré ' ya kasance na yau da kullun ga tawagar kasar Mali. Ya kasance daga cikin tawagar kwallon kafa ta Olympics ta Mali ta shekarar 2004, wacce ta fice a wasan karshe na kwata, ta kammala saman rukuni na A, ' amma ta sha kashi a hannun Italiya a zagaye na gaba. A shekara ta 2007, ya zira kwallaye a minti na karshe a kan Togo a gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta shekarar 2008.

## Daraja
**Lokomotiv Moscow**

* Kofin Rasha: 2006-072006–07

**Fatawar Tunis**

* Ligue Professionnelle ta Tunisia 1: 2010-112010–11
* Kofin Tunisiya: 2010-11

**Mutumin da ya fi so**

* Kyautar Golden Boots ta Malaysia Super League: 2015

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

*
Alou Traoré

**Alou Traoré** (an haife shi a ranar 6 ' ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1974) ' ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Malian da ya yi ritaya wanda ' ya buga wa DJoliba, Pyunik, Sorkhpooshan, Saipa da Tractor Sazi.

## Ayyuka

### Kungiyar
Traoré yana ' da sihiri biyu a asalinsa Mali yana wasa ga DJoliba, wani sihiri a ' Armenia tare da Pyunik da kuma a Iran tare da Sorkhpooshan, Saipa da Tractor Sazi.

### Kasashen Duniya
Traoré ya buga wa tawagar kwallon kafa ta kasar Mali wasa tsakanin  shekara ta 1994 da shekara ta  2002. Ya kasance daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka cancanci gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na shekara ta 2002 a Mali.

## Kididdigar aiki

### Kungiyar

### Kasashen Duniya

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Abu Traoré

**Abu Traoré** ɗan siyasan Guinea ne ' wanda ke wakiltar mazabar Faranah ' Prefecture . Shi memba ne na Majority Rally na Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Guinea ' ta tsohon shugaban kasar Alpha Conde . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Bauchioceras

***Bauchioceras*** wani nau'in  cephalopod wanda ya kasance daga cikin Ammonawa.

## Rarraba
Cretaceous na Najeriya 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Abdou Traoré (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an haife shi a shekara ta 1988)

**Abdoulaye Traoré** (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1988)' ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Mali  ' wanda kwanan nan ya taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na Al-Nahda a 2018 da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙasa ta Mali.

## Ayyukan kulob din
An haife shi a Bamako, Traoré ya fara aikinsa ' tare da Cercle Olympique de Bamako, inda ya buga wasan farko na sana'a a cikin ' Malien Premiere Division. Bayan shekara guda a cikin Malien Premiere Division ' ya sanya hannu a FC Girondins na Bordeaux a watan Yulin 2006. Ya ' buga wasanni 43 a cikin shekaru biyu ga ƙungiyar ajiyar Bordeaux, ya zira kwallaye uku, '  kafin a ci gaba da shi zuwa ƙungiyar Lig 1 a watan Yulin 2008.  &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2017, an sanar da cewa Traoré zai bar Bordeaux a karshen kakar 2016-17 bayan ya kwashe shekaru 11 a kulob din. A lokacin da ' yake Girondins ya buga wasanni 91 na Ligue 1, 6 ne kawai suka zo ' a kakar wasa ta karshe a can.

== Ayyukan kasa da kasa ==
Traoré ' tsohon memba ne na kungiyoyin matasa na Mali ' kuma ya fara fitowa a tawagar kasar Mali a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 2009 a ' kan Angola.  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

### Manufofin kasa da kasa

: *Scores da sakamakon lissafin burin Mali na farko, shafi na ci yana nuna ci bayan kowane burin Traoré.*

## Daraja
**Bordeaux**

* Lig 1: 2008-09 
* Kofin League: 2008-09 
* Kofin Faransa: 2012-13 

**Mali**

* Kofin Kasashen Afirka tagulla: 2012

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

*
AKPAN EKONG SAMPSON

**Akpan Ekong Sampson** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne daga Jihar Akwa Ibom, Najeriya . An haife shi a ranar 18 ga Satumba 1967. A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin sanata wanda ke wakiltar Gundumar Akwa Ibom ta Kudu . Shi memba ne na Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). A cikin 2023, an zabi Sanata Akpan Ekong Sampson a karo na biyu a Majalisar Dokokin Kasa ta 10 ta Jihar Akwa Ibom . 

Akpan Ekong Sampson ya kuma rike mukamai daban-daban na siyasa, gami da Shugaban Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Mkpat Enin, Mai ba da shawara na Musamman, da Kwamishinan Muhalli da albarkatun Man Fetur a Jihar Akwa Ibom.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na jihar Abia na 2015

**Zaben gwamna na [[Abiya|Jihar Abia]], 2015** shine zaben gwamna na biyar na Jihar abia. An gudanar da shi a ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2015, dan takarar Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Jama'a Okezie Ikpeazu ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Alex Otti na All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA).

## Sakamakon

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Adamawa na 2015

**Zaben gwamna na Jihar Adamawa na 2015** ya faru ne a Najeriya a ranar 11 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2015. Dan takarar APC Bindo Jibrilla ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Markus Gundiri na SDP.  

Bindo Jibrilla ya fito ne a matsayin dan takarar gwamna na APC bayan ya samu kuri'u 2,718 kuma ya doke abokin hamayyarsa mafi kusa, Ibrahim Mijinyawa Yayaji wanda ya samu kuriʼu 2,268. Ya zaɓi Martins Babale a matsayin abokin tserensa. Markus Gundiri shi ne dan takarar SDP. 'Yan takara 8 sun yi takara a zaben.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Adamawa ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a.

### Farko na APC
An gudanar da Zaben fidda gwani na APC a ranar 4 ga Disamba, 2014. Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da kuri'u 1,656 a kan wasu 'yan takara 5. Abokin hamayyarsa mafi kusa shi ne Ibrahim Mijinyawa Yayaji, wanda ya zo na biyu tare da kuri'u 2,268, Mustapha ya zira kwallaye 515, Ahmed Barata ya zira kwallan 452, yayin da Yakubu Tsalla da Emmanuel Bello suka samu kuri'u 147 da 50 bi da bi.

## Sakamakon
Adadin 'yan takara 8 ne suka yi rajista tare da Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa mai zaman kanta don yin takara a zaben.

Adadin kuri'un da aka jefa ya kasance 706,092, yayin da adadin kuri'un inganci ya kasance 684,050. Kayan kuri'un da aka ƙi sun kasance 27,790.

## Manazarta
Ikinai

**Ikinai** (Suicide Bus) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na ban dariya na Japan a shekarar 1998 wanda jarumin farko Hiroshi Shimizu ya ba da umarni kuma tare da Dankan da Nanko Okouchi. 

Fim din game da wani rukuni na fasinjojin bas ne a kan tafiya a Okinawa waɗanda ke son kashe kansu don iyalansu su sami kuɗin inshorar rayuwarsu duk da matsalolin kansu.

Fim din ya lashe kyaututtuka a bikin fina-finai na Locarno da kuma bikin fina-fukaki na kasa da kasa na Busan.

## Farko
Mitsuki, wata budurwa, ta karɓi tikitin bas daga kawunta don yawon shakatawa a tsibirin Okinawa. Ta shiga cikin rukuni da tafiya. Koyaya duk sauran fasinjoji sun shirya shi ne kawai don su kashe kansu.

## Yan wasan shirin
* Dankan a matsayin Aragaki
* Nanako Okouchi [jp] a matsayin Mitsuki
* Toshinori Omi a matsayin Kimura
* Ippei Soda [jp] a matsayin Ozawa
* Yoichi Nukumizu a matsayin Yashiro
* Great Gidayu [jp] a matsayin Nose
* Hiroyuki Kishi [jp] a matsayin Mochizuki
* Takashi Mitsuhashi a matsayin Komatsu
* Mitsuo Togioka a matsayin Taguchi
* Misayo Haruki a matsayin Fukuda
* Ichirô Ogura [jp] a matsayin Kanda
* Tarō Ishida a matsayin Noguchi
* Takenori Murano [jp] a matsayin Itô

## Fitarwa
Fim din shine farkon darakta na Shimizu;  Ya kasance mai dogon lokaci tare da Takeshi Kitano.

## Jigogi da tasiri
An gano wannan fim din don ba da hanyar magana game da batun kashe kansa ta hanyar ban dariya da tausayi.

## Karɓar baƙi
Peter Bradshaw na *[[The Guardian]]* ya rubuta cewa "Hiroshi Shimizu babban darektan ne na farko, tsohon mataimakin Takeshi Kitano, kuma Ikinai nasa wani rubutun motsa jiki ne ba zato ba tsammani game da yanayin mutuwa" kuma fim din shine "Hoto mai ban tsoro, mai kamawa, kuma yana da sautin musamman, seriocomic"  Derek Elley na Variety ya rubuta: "Kyakkyawan ra'ayin Jafananci da yawa waɗanda suka yi amfani da su hayar bas din yawon shakatawa maimakon yin la'akari da kansa a matsayin wani ɓangare na fim din da yawa".  Time Out ya sami fim din "mai ban sha'awa".

## Sakewa
An sake yin fim din ba bisa ka'ida ba a Indiya sau biyu: a cikin Telugu a matsayin *Mee Sreyobhilashi* (2007)  kuma a cikin Kannada a matsayin Lift Kodla (2010). 

## Manazarta
Zaban gwamanoni a jahar borno na 2015

**Zaben gwamna na Jihar Borno na 2015** ya faru ne a ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 2015 .  Gwamna mai ci APC Kashim Shettima ya lashe zaben a karo na biyu, inda ya doke Gambo Lawan na PDP da 'yan takarar jam'iyya da yawa. Shettima ta samu kashi 94.92% na kuri'un.

Kashim Shettima ya fito ba tare da hamayya ba a zaben fidda gwani na APC bayan duk masu neman sun sauka. Ya riƙe mataimakinsa, Zannah Mustapha, a matsayin abokin takararsa.

Gambo Lawan shi ne dan takarar PDP.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Borno ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a.

## Zaben fidda gwani

### Farko na APC
An gudanar da Zaben fidda gwani na APC a yammacin Jumma'a, 4 ga Disamba, 2014, a Cibiyar Wasanni ta Elkanemi a Maiduguri, tare da jimlar wakilai 4,520 daga dukkan unguwanni na LGAs 27 na jihar. Gwamnan da ke ci, Kashim Shettima, ya zama dan takarar jam'iyyar ne kawai bayan wasu masu neman sun sauka a madadinsa kwanaki da suka gabata.

### Masu neman takara

* Wanda aka zaba a jam'iyyar: **[[Kashim Shettima]]**: Gwamna mai ci.
* Abokin gudu: **Zannah Mustapha** .

### PDP na farko
An gudanar da Zaben fidda gwani na PDP a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014. Gambori Lawan ya fito ne mai nasara. Koyaya, bayan maye gurbin sunansa da na Mohammed Imam, ya shigar da kara a babban kotun tarayya a Abuja, wanda ya umarci jam'iyyar da ta dawo da sunansa.

### Masu neman takara

* Wanda aka zaba a jam'iyyar: **Gambo Lawan**.
* Mai gudu:

## Sakamakon
Gwamnan APC Kashim Shettima ya sake lashe zaben a karo na biyu, inda ya doke PDP Gambo Lawan da 'yan takarar jam'iyya da yawa. Shettima ta samu kashi 94.92% na kuri'un, yayin da Lawan ta samu kashi 5.08%.

Adadin masu jefa kuri'a a jihar ya kai 1,407,777  yayin da jimlar kuri'un da aka jefa ya kai 690,182. 

### Ta hanyar karamar hukuma
Ga sakamakon zaben daga yankuna 20 daga cikin yankuna 27 na kananan hukumomi na jihar   ga manyan jam'iyyun biyu. Blue yana wakiltar LGAs da Shettima ta lashe. Green yana wakiltar LGAs wanda Lawan ya lashe.   

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na jihar Bauchi na 2015

**Zaben gwamna na [[Bauchi (jiha)|Jihar Bauchi]] na 2015** shi ne zaben gwamna na 8 na Jihar Baachi. An gudanar da shi a ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 2015, dan takarar All Progressives Congress Mohammed Abdullahi Abubakar ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Mohammed Jatau na Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a.

## Farko na APC
Dan takarar APC Mohammed Abdullahi Abubakar ya kayar da wasu 'yan takara 7 don samun tikitin jam'iyyar. Ya ci nasara da kuri'u 930 don kayar da abokin hamayyarsa mafi kusa da tsohon Ministan Harkokin 'yan sanda, Ibrahim Lame, wanda ya sami kuri'u 806. Yusuf Tuggar ya samu kuri'u 526, Sadiq Mohammed ya samu kuriʼu 194, Ibrahim Zailani, tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai ya samu kuri" 161, Abdullahi Tanko ya samu kuri kuri'u 92, Nuhu Gidado ya samu kuri-tallace 86, Mohammed Umar ya samu kuri 'yan kuri'u 56. Masu jefa kuri'a da aka amince da su sun kasance 2,901, kuri'un da aka jefa sun kasance 2,865 kuma kuri'un marasa inganci sun kasance 30.     Bayan zaben fidda gwani, Ibrahim Lame ya zargi jami'an All Progressives Congress a Jihar Bauchi da rashin aikin zabe wanda ya hana shi damar lashe tikitin gwamna. Tsohon Ministan Harkokin 'Yan Sanda a Najeriya ya yi kira ga soke zaben fidda gwani kuma ya nemi a sake shi, yana mai cewa zai ci gaba zuwa kotu idan ba a soke zaben ba.

### Masu neman takara

* **[[Mohammed Abdullahi Abubakar]]**
* Ibrahim Lame
* Yusuf Tuggar
* Sadiq Mohammed
* Ibrahim Zailani
* Abdullahi Tanko
* Nuhu Mai Girma
* Mohammed Umar

## PDP na farko

### Masu neman takara

* **Mohammed Jatau**
* Babayo Garba Gamawa
* Muhammad Ali Pate
* Adamu Gumba
* Bappa Azare

## Sauran mai neman gwamna da jam'iyya

* Muktari HalAD, AD
* Bello Ibrahim, APGA
* Salisu Musa, UPN
* Abdullahi Adamu Usman, KP
* Danladi Musa, MPPP
* Mato Musa, UPP
* Bala Musa, PDC
* Musa Yakubu Wanka, ACPN

## Sakamakon

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Akwa Ibom na 2015

**Zaben gwamna na Jihar Akwa Ibom na 2015** ya faru ne a Najeriya a ranar 11 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2015, dan takarar PDP Udom Gabriel Emmanuel ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Umana Umana na APC.

Udom Gabriel Emmanuel ya fito ne a matsayin dan takarar gwamna na PDP bayan ya samu kuri'u 1,201 kuma ya doke abokin hamayyarsa mafi kusa, Okpolupm Etteh, wanda ya samu kuriʼu 38. Ya zaɓi Musa Ekpo a matsayin abokin takararsa. Umana Umana ita ce dan takarar PDP tare da Ben Ukpong a matsayin abokin takararsa. 'Yan takara 14 ne suka fafata a zaben.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Akwa Ibom ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a.

## Zaben fidda gwani

### PDP na farko
An gudanar da Zaben fidda gwani na PDP a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 2014. Udom Gabriel Emmanuel ya lashe zaben fidda gwani da kuri'u 1,201 a kan wasu 'yan takara 22. Abokin hamayyarsa mafi kusa shi ne Okpolupm Etteh, wanda ya zo na biyu tare da kuri'u 38, Helen Esuene ya zira kwallaye 12, Effiong Abia ya zira kwallan 4, Nsima Ekere ya zira kwalanci 4, yayin da ya zira kwakanci 2, yayin da Benjamin Okoko da Isangedighi Jerome suka samu kuri'u 1 kowannensu.

### Farko na APC
An gudanar da Zaben fidda gwani na APC a ranar 4 ga Disamba, 2014. Umana Umana ta fito ne mai ɗaukar tutar APC bayan ta ci Sam Ewang, Emmanuel Ekpenyong da John James Akpanudoedeghe . 

## Sakamakon
Adadin 'yan takara 14 da suka yi rajista tare da Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa mai zaman kanta don yin takara a zaben.

Adadin masu jefa kuri'a da aka yi rajista a jihar ya kai 1,548,531, yayin da aka amince da masu jefa kuriʼa 1,158,624. Adadin kuri'un da aka jefa ya kasance 1,122,836, yayin da adadin kuri'un inganci ya kasance 1,110,580. Kimanin kuri'un da aka ƙi sun kasance 12,256.

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Bayelsa na 2015

**Zaben gwamna na Jihar Bayelsa na 2015** ya faru ne a Najeriya a ranar 5 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 2015. Dan takarar PDP Henry Seriake Dickson ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Timipre Sylva na APC.

Henry Seriake Dickson ya fito da PDP a matsayin dan takara daya. Ya zaɓi Gboribiogha John Jonah a matsayin abokin aikinsa. Timipre Sylva shi ne dan takarar APC tare da Wilberforce Titus Igiri a matsayin abokin takararsa.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Bayelsa ta amfani da tsarin jefa kuri'a.

## Zaben fidda gwani

### PDP na farko
An gudanar da Zaben fidda gwani na PDP a ranar 24 ga Satumba, 2015. Henry Seriake Dickson ya fito ne mai ɗaukar tutar PDP bayan ya sami kuri'u 447 a matsayin dan takara ɗaya. Henry Seriake Dickson ya zaɓi Gboribiogha John Jonah a matsayin abokin aikinsa.

### Farko na APC
An gudanar da Zaben fidda gwani na APC a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2015. Timipre Sylva ya fito ne a matsayin mai ɗaukar tutar jam'iyyar bayan ya jefa kuri'u 981 a kan wasu 'yan takara 18. Abokin hamayyarsa mafi kusa, Godknows Powel, wanda ya samu kuri'u 39 yayin da Wallman Agoriba ya zo na uku tare da kuri'u 28. Timipre Sylva ya zaɓi Wilberforce Titus Igiri a matsayin abokin aikinsa.

## Sakamakon
Adadin 'yan takara 20 da suka yi rajista tare da Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa mai zaman kanta don yin takara a zaben.

Adadin masu jefa kuri'a da aka yi rajista a jihar ya kai 654,493, yayin da aka amince da masu jefa kuriʼa 242,114. Adadin kuri'un da suka dace ya kasance 225,520. Kayan kuri'un da aka ƙi sun kasance 6,647.

## 'Yan takara da jam'iyyun su

* Ken Gbahligha Gbalikuma, ACPN
* Cif Osain Dumome, ADC
* Abbey E.G Daniel, APA
* Timipre Marlin Sylva, APC
* Mai girma Christopher Fullpower Enai, APGA
* Eneyi Gideon Roloand Zidougha, CPP
* Henry Pereokosifa Apeli, DPC
* Pius Abudou Waritimi, DPP
* Babban Newline Dengeyifa Sam Yaudugagha, ID
* Isaac Suoyo Nathan KOWA
* Ogoriba Timiniderimo Kaiser, LP
* Ekubo Yarima Tari, MPPP
* Namatebe Inko, NNPP
* Yarda Hendrix Obragono, PDC
* Musa Ebipadou Siliko Siasia, PDM
* Dickson, Henry Seriake, PDP
* Alexander Peretu, PPA
* Enu Otonye, PPN
* Farin Ciki Yarima Oniekpe, SDP
* Willams Woyinkuro Berezi, UPP 

## Manazarta
Zaben gwamna na Jihar Cross River na 2015

**Zaben gwamna na [[Cross River|Jihar Cross River]] na 2015** shi ne zaben gwamna na 9 na Jihar Cruz River. An gudanar da shi a ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 2015, dan takarar jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party Benedict Ayade ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Odey Ochicha na All Progressives Congress .   

## Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a
A cikin jagorancin zaben, 'yan takara 10 sun bayyana niyyar su neman zaben jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party (PDP). Wadannan sune Legor Idagbo, tsohon Kwamishinan Ayyuka, Mike Aniah, tsohon Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha, Larry Odey, Kakakin Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Cross River, Ntufam Fidelis Ugbo, tsohon Babban Sakataren Hukumar Shirye-shiryen Kasa, Goddy Jedy Agba, tsohon Babban Manajan Kungiyar Kamfanin Man Fetur na Najeriya, Emmanuel Ibeshi, tsohon Saraken Tallace na PDP, Sanata Benedict Ayade Rev. Francis Eworo, Dokta Peter Oti, da Joe Agi.

Kafin zaben, Aniah, Odey, Ugbo, da Idagbo sun fice, suna goyon bayan Ayade, wanda ya ci nasara, tare da kuri'u 752 na 782.  Bayan da aka ci shi, Agi, wanda ya kammala matsayi na biyu, ya kai karar Ayade, yana mai cewa Ayade ya ɓata shekarunsa kuma ba memba ne na jam'iyyar ba, saboda haka ya sa nasarar zabensa ba ta da inganci. Babban Kotun Tarayya, Kotun daukaka kara, kuma a ƙarshe Kotun Koli ta yanke hukunci a kan Agi, tana riƙe da cewa PDP ce ta zabi Ayade.

### Masu neman takara

* **[[Benedict Ayade]]**
* Joe Agi
* Goddy Jedy Agba
* Francis Eworo
* Emmanuel Ibeshi
* Bitrus Oti

## All Progressives Congress firamare
All Progressives Congress (APC), Odey Ochicha ya kayar da wasu 'yan takara 2 don samun tikitin jam'iyyar, inda ya ci nasara da kuri'u 1,177 don kayar da abokin hamayyarsa mafi kusa Lazarus Undie, wanda ya sami kuri'u 168, da Mike Ogar, wanda ya samu kuri'u 40.

### Masu neman takara

* **Odey Ochicha**
* Lazarus Undie
* Mike Ogar

## Sauran 'yan takara

* Henrietta Henry, NNPP
* Fitowa daga Fidelis Ugbo, LP
* Okwa Philip Ogbo, ID

## Sakamakon
Jimillar 'yan takara 5 ne suka fafata a zaben. Benedict Ayade daga PDP ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke Odey Ochicha daga APC.  

## Sakamakon haka
Bayan zaben, Ntufam Fidelis Ugbo daga LP ya kalubalanci sakamakon zaben a Kotun Shari'ar Gwamnan Jihar Cross River. Dan takarar LP ya gaya wa kotun da ta soke zaben gwamna, yana mai bayyana cewa ya lalace ta hanyar rashin bin doka. A ranar da aka yanke hukunci, Ntufam Fidelis Ugbo ya gaya wa kotun cewa yana janye karar da aka yi wa PDP da wanda ya lashe zaben, Benedict Ayade don haka ya kamata a fitar da shi. Kotun a cikin hukunce-hukuncen ta ta ce shari'ar ba ta da cancanta da ma'ana kuma ta watsar da karar.

## Manazarta
Kamfanin Lakes na Afirka

Kamfanin African Lakes Corporation plc kamfani ne na Burtaniya wanda 'yan kasuwa na Scotland suka kafa a 1877 don yin aiki tare da ayyukan Presbyterian a cikin abin da ke yanzu Malawi. Duk da alakarsa ta asali tare da Free Church of Scotland, tana gudanar da kasuwancin ta a Afirka a kan kasuwanci maimakon taimakon jama'a. Tana da burin siyasa a cikin shekarun 1880 don sarrafa wani ɓangare na Afirka ta Tsakiya kuma ta shiga rikici da 'yan kasuwa na Swahili. Kasuwancinsa a zamanin mulkin mallaka sun haɗa da jigilar ruwa a kan tabkuna da koguna na Afirka ta Tsakiya, cinikayya da siyarwa ciki har da aiki na manyan shagunan, daukar ma'aikata, mallakar ƙasa kuma daga baya kasuwancin mota. Kamfanin daga baya ya bambanta, amma ya sha wahala a cikin tattalin arziki a cikin 1990s kuma an kashe shi a cikin 2007. Ɗaya daga cikin daraktocin ƙarshe na kamfanin ya sayi bayanan kamfanin kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga Ayyukan Tarihin Jami'ar Glasgow, inda har yanzu suna samuwa don bincike.

## Kafa da ayyukan a zamanin mulkin mallaka
Wanda ya riga wannan kamfani an kafa shi ne a matsayin Kamfanin Livingstonia na Afirka ta Tsakiya a 1877 tare da babban ofishinsa a Glasgow ta ƙungiyar 'yan kasuwa na gida. Daraktocinsa na farko sune James Cochran Stevenson, John Stephen, James S Napier, James White da James Young, kuma surukin David Livingstone Alexander Low Bruce ya shiga cikinsu ba da daɗewa ba. Manajojinsa na farko sun kasance 'yan'uwa biyu, John Moir da Frederick Moir
## Manazarta
Mutanen Basimba

**Basimba**' (a madadin **BaShimba**, **Musimba**, ko **MuShimba**) al'umma ce ta Bantu a Uganda. Sunan Basimba (Swahili don babban zaki alama ce ta ainihin asali wanda ya kasance kafin karni na 13. Basimba ya kasance yana da alaƙa da mutane ko kuma wurin da suka fito. Mutanen Ovambo na farko sun yi amfani da sunan ga dukan rukunin dangin leopard totem, wanda aka fi sani da Bena Ngo a Zambia da Abe Ngo a kan iyakar Afirka ta Yamma a Uganda. zuwa Cunene, a latitude na 18 ° S), ana iya kasancewa cikin kabila ɗaya kuma ana iya faɗi cewa Wazimba (ko Wuzimba) madadin sunan Mazimba ne kawai (wanda kuma ana iya wakilta shi azaman Mu-zimba da Musimba) bisa lura cewa Ma da Wa (ko Va) sun bayyana suna zama na gama-gari na kabilar Madagascar Vazimba) zuriyar wannan zuriya ce ta gama gari.

## Kabilar Basimba (Cimbeba)
Wani labari, da Ba'amurke Sailer ya yi tafiya zuwa arewa tare da bakin teku a cikin 1828-1829, ya bayyana cewa wasu  leagues '2'15 arewa maso gabas na 'Ogden's Harbor' 16 na balaguron da ya yi ya ci karo da 'wani karamin kauye, wanda 'yan kasa kusan dari biyu ke zaune' wanda ya kira shi da 'na kabilar Cimbebas's hereC'. don wani yanki na cikin gida tsakanin Cape Negro da Tropic of Capricorn a kan taswirar Italiyanci na Afirka na 1591 Filippo Pigafetta.

A cikin shekara ta 1890, an rubuta Basimba kuma an tsara taswira don kasancewa a gefen dama ko Portuguese na Kogin Cunene, yana nuna Basimba (wanda aka sani da Ba-Ximbas ko Ba-Shimba), kamar yadda Cimbebas na Duparquet da sauran masana ilimin ƙabilanci suka gano. A shekara ta 1899 ta ga takardun Basimba a tsakanin ƙungiyar Bantu ta Kudu maso Yamma. Akwai kabilu marasa adadi a duk faɗin duniya da aka rubuta a cikin 1931, kowannensu yana da al'adu, al'adu, da tarihi na musamman. Wasu sanannun misalan sun haɗa da kabilar Basimba.

## Ƙasar Basimba (Cimbebas) Magabata
Masarautar Mataman, musamman ƙasar Cimbebas, wadda Jodocus Hondius ya rubuta game da shi kuma ya tsara taswira a cikin Clear Description of the Cape of Good Hope na 1652. Ya ta'allaka ne a arewacin Namibiya na yanzu, a cikin Kaokoveld, Ovamboland, da Damaraland, fiye ko žasa a tsakiyar hamadar Namib. Yankin bakin teku da ke tsakanin Great Fish Bay da turawan Ingila na Cape of Good Hope kabilu daban-daban ne ke da yawan jama'a, mafi mahimmancin su shine Cimbebas, waɗanda ke zaune a cikin yankuna da ake kira Cimbebasia. A ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 1993, a cikin Jaridar Gwamnati ta 259 ta Jamhuriyar Namibiya, ta buga Cimbebasia.

Cimbebasia, ana kiranta da Simbeba, ƙasa ce da ke kudu maso yammacin gabar tekun Afirka, tana kwance tsakanin Cape Frio a ƙasar Guinea ta Kudu da ƙasar Hotttentots. An yi imanin cewa bakin tekun gida ne ga kabilar Cimbebas.

## Manazarta
Gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya 2011-2015

Gwamnonin Najeriya na shekarar 2011-2015 za su fara aiki ne a watan Mayun 2011 ga gwamnonin jihohin Najeriya 26 da aka zaba a watan Afrilun 2011. A sauran jihohi 10 kuma an jinkirta zaben har sai da mai ci a yanzu ya cika wa'adinsa. A bisa ka’ida dai ana zaben gwamnoni ne na wa’adin shekaru hudu a lokacin zaben kasa inda kuma ake zaben shugaban kasa da ‘yan majalisar wakilai na kasa da na kasa, haka kuma ‘yan majalisun jihohi. A wasu lokuta, ana iya maye gurbin ma'aikaci na farko da wani, misali ta hanyar mutuwa, tsige shi ko kuma idan an soke zabe.

## zaben Afrilu 2011
An gudanar da zaben jahohi 24 daga cikin 36 na Najeriya a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2011. A jihohin Arewa an gudanar da zabuka cikin yanayi na tashin hankali da ya biyo bayan zaben da aka yi ranar 16 ga watan Afrilun 2011 na dan kudu Goodluck Jonathan a matsayin shugaban kasa an dage zaben har zuwa ranar 28 ga watan Afrilu a jihohin Bauchi da Kaduna sakamakon rikici tsakanin Kiristoci da Musulmi. Yawan fitowar jama’a a wadannan jihohin ya yi kadan lokacin da aka gudanar da zaben.

An sanar da sakamakon farko na jihohi 12 a ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 2011, inda aka sake zabar gwamnoni bakwai sannan aka zabi gwamnoni biyar a karon farko. A wannan rana, an bayyana sakamakon zaben jihohi 22 da jam’iyyar PDP ta samu guda 15. Hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ta kasa (INEC) ta bayyana zaben jihar Imo a matsayin wanda ba a kammala ba sakamakon kura-kuran da aka samu wajen tattara sakamakon zaben. 
Za a gudanar da zabukan jihohi 10 da suka rage ne kawai a lokacin da wa'adin gwamnonin na shekaru hudu ya kare. Gwamnonin jihohin Adamawa da Anambra da Bayelsa da Cross River da Edo da Ekiti da Kogi da Ondo da Osun da kuma Sokoto sun yi kasa da shekara hudu da karbar ragamar mulki sai bayan an soke zaben tsoffin masu rike da mukamai

## Daga baya canje-canje
[ikon]	
Wannan sashe fanko ne. Kuna iya taimakawa ta ƙara zuwa gare shi. (Yuni 2011)
Gwamnoni
Ya zuwa ranar 28 ga Mayu, 2011, an samu rushewar gwamnoni ta jam’iyya a jihohi 36

## Manazarta
Dokar Taron Brussels ta 1890

**Dokar Taron Brussels ta 1890** (cikakken taken: Yarjejeniyar da ta shafi Cinikin Bauta da Shigar da Makamai, Makamai, da Abin sha na Ruhohi a Afirka)  tarin matakan adawa da bautar da aka sanya hannu a Brussels a ranar 2 ga Yulin 1890 (kuma wanda ya fara aiki a ranar 31 ga Agusta 1891) don, kamar yadda aikin da kansa ya sanya shi, "ya kawo karshen Cinikin Bautar Baƙi ta ƙasa da teku, da kuma inganta halin kirki da kuma yanayin wanzuwar kabilun asali".

Tattaunawar wannan aikin ta tashi ne daga Taron Yaki da Bautar Brussels 1889-90 . Dokar ta dace da waɗancan ƙasashe "waɗanda ke da dukiya ko masu kariya a cikin kwandon gargajiya na Kongo", ga Daular Ottoman da sauran iko ko ɓangarorin da ke da hannu a cinikin bayi a gabar gabashin Afirka, Tekun Indiya da sauran yankuna.

Misali, Mataki na 21 ya bayyana yankin da ya kamata a dauki matakai, yana nufin "gabar tekun Indiya (gami da Tekun Farisa da Bahar Maliya), Belouchistan har zuwa Tangalane (Quilimane)... " da Madagascar. Dokar ta tanadi kafa Ofishin Kasa da Kasa mai dacewa a Zanzibar.

A cikin Art. 68:

: "Ƙarfin ya amince da babban darajar Dokar kan haramtacciyar fataucin baƙi, wanda Mai Girma Sarkin Ottomans ya bayar a ranar 4-16 ga Disamba 1889, kuma an tabbatar da cewa hukumomin Ottoman za su dauki matakin sa ido, musamman a yammacin Arabiya da kuma hanyoyin da ke kiyaye wannan bakin teku a sadarwa tare da sauran kadarorin Mai Girma a Asiya. "

Shah na Farisa da Sultan na Zanzibar sun yi kira da irin wannan mataki (Art. 69, 70).  Har ila yau, mahalarta sun amince da dakatar da sayar da bindigogi da sauran makamai ga 'yan Afirka.

## Masu halarta
Jam'iyyun da suka shiga yarjejeniyar sune: 

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* Babban Jihar Farisa
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## Sakamakon haka
Dokar Brussels ta kara da kuma sake fasalin ta Yarjejeniyar Saint-Germain-en-Laye 1919 da Allied Powers na Yaƙin Duniya na farko suka sanya hannu a ranar 10 ga Satumba 1919. 

Saboda tanadin da ta tanada game da barasa, ana ɗaukar Dokar a matsayin yarjejeniya ta farko kan kula da abubuwa masu amfani da hankali (wanda ya riga Yarjejeniyar opium ta farko daga 1909). 

## Dubi kuma

* Yarjejeniyar Bautar 1926
* Ƙarin Yarjejeniya game da kawar da bautar
* Ayyukan Cinikin Bauta

## Manazarta
Harin bayi

Harin bayi hari ne na soja don manufar kama mutane da kawo su daga yankin harin don zama bayi. Da zarar an gan shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na yaƙi na yau da kullun, a zamanin yau ana ɗaukarsa Laifin yaki.   [ana buƙatar hujja][ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] Harin bayi ya faru tun zamanin d ̄ a. Wasu daga cikin rubuce-rubucen rubuce-aikacen farko da suka tsira game da mamayar bayi sun fito ne daga Sumer (a Iraki na yanzu). Garkuwa da mutane da fursunonin yaki sune tushen da aka fi sani da bayi na Afirka, kodayake bautar da aka yi wa yarjejeniya ko azabtarwa ya haifar da bautar.
## Manazarta
Tsarin mulki na kai tsaye

Mulkin kai tsaye shine tsarin mulki da ikon mulkin mallaka ke amfani da shi don sarrafa sassan daular. Wannan ya yi amfani da shi musamman ta Daular mulkin mallaka kamar Daular Burtaniya don sarrafa dukiyarsu a Afirka da Asiya, wanda aka yi ta hanyar tsarin ikon asali da ya riga ya kasance. Shugabannin mulkin mallaka daban-daban sun yi amfani da mulkin kai tsaye kamar: Faransanci a Aljeriya da Tunisiya, Dutch a Gabashin Indiya, Portuguese a Angola da Mozambique da Belgium a Rwanda da Burundi. Wadannan dogaro da su galibi ana kiransu "protectorates" ko "trustal states".

Mulkin kai tsaye shine tsarin mulki da ikon mulkin mallaka ke amfani da shi don sarrafa sassan daular. Wannan ya yi amfani da shi musamman ta Daular mulkin mallaka kamar Daular Burtaniya don sarrafa dukiyarsu a Afirka da Asiya, wanda aka yi ta hanyar tsarin ikon asali da ya riga ya kasance. Shugabannin mulkin mallaka daban-daban sun yi amfani da mulkin kai tsaye kamar: Faransanci a Aljeriya da Tunisiya, Dutch a Gabashin Indiya, Portuguese a Angola da Mozambique da Belgium a Rwanda da Burundi. Wadannan dogaro da su galibi ana kiransu "protectorates" ko "trustal states".
## Manazarta
Dandalin Gwamnonin Cigaba

Progressive Governors Forum (PGF) taro ne na gwamnonin Najeriya da aka zaba a karkashin jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC), babbar jam’iyyar da ta samo asali daga hadewar jam’iyyar Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), da kuma bangaren jam’iyyar All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA). An kafa dandalin ne sakamakon hadewar jam’iyyu da suka hada da jam’iyyun da suka hade suka kafa APC kuma a farkon watan Agustan 2013, PGF tana da gwamnoni 11 da suka hada da jihohin Borno, Edo, Ekiti, Imo, Lagos, Nassarawa, Ogun, Osun, Oyo, Yobe, da Zamfara; Wannan adadin ya karu daga baya lokacin da wasu karin gwamnoni biyar daga jam’iyyar PDP mai mulki suka sauya sheka zuwa jam’iyyar APC bayan rikicin da ya haifar da wani bangare da aka fi sani da sabuwar-PDP.

A ci gaba da sabuwar hadewar da mambobin sabuwar PDP, PGF ta kunshi gwamnoni goma sha shida (Adamawa, Borno, Edo, Ekiti, Imo, Kano, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Ogun, Oyo, Osun, Rivers, Sokoto, Yobe da Zamfara), sai dai adadin ya ragu zuwa goma sha hudu bayan da Kayode Fayemi na Ekiti ya sha kaye a zaben da aka yi a watan Yuli da Mureta da Adamawa da Nyako. 2014 bi da bi.

Jam’iyyar APC ta samu gagarumar nasara a mafi yawan Jihohin kasar kuma adadin gwamnonin ya karu zuwa 22 bayan zaben gwamnonin 2015. Gwamnonin membobin kungiyar a halin yanzu sun kai 20 kamar yadda a watan Yuni 2023.

## Manufa da Makasudai
Da suke jawabi ga manema labarai a watan Oktoba, 2013, gwamnonin jam’iyyar APC, sun bayyana babban burinsu na shirya dukkanin gwamnatocin jam’iyyar APC domin aiwatar da tsare-tsaren da za su bunkasa jarin bil’adama a jihohinsu da inganta rayuwar jama’a ta hanyar samar da ayyukan yi, wanda hakan zai kawar da talauci Makasudin dandalin sun hada da;

## Ka'idoji
An kafa PGF bisa ka'idoji waɗanda suka haɗa da zama dimokuradiyya na zamantakewa, mai son jama'a, jagoranci tare da bin diddigi da kuma biyan bukatun jama'a.

## Tsarin
Mambobin kungiyar PGF suna haduwa duk wata, inda wani lokaci ana taruwa a tsakanin jihohin da Gwamnonin APC ke mulki yayin da sakatariyar da ke kula da harkokin yau da kullum ta Forum ke karkashin Darakta Janar. Wannan sakatariya na da alhakin aiwatar da shawarwarin da gwamnonin kasashe mambobin kungiyar suka cimma da kuma samar da shirye-shirye, shawarwari da shawarwarin gwamnonin.

Shugaban PGF na yanzu shine Abubakar Atiku Bagudu, gwamnan jihar Kebbi wanda aka zabe shi a matsayin shugaban dandalin tattaunawa a watan Mayu 2019. https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/bagudu-emerges-chairman-apc-govs-forum.html

## Sakatariyar
Darakta-Janar na PGF tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a watan Agusta 2013 shine Mallam Salihu Lukman,  masana tattalin arziki.

Sassan da ke cikin PGF sun haɗa da sashen Kudi da Gudanarwa, Sashen Shirye-shiryen - wanda ya ƙara ɓarke ​​zuwa Sashin Shirye-shiryen Gudanarwa da Sashin Shirin Dokoki, da Sashen Watsa Labarai & Sadarwa.

## Membobi
Membobin yanzu
Jam’iyyar PGF dai ta kunshi gwamnoni ne a dandalin jam’iyya mai mulki ta APC. A halin yanzu akwai mambobi 23, kamar haka;

## Manazarta