Kisan kiyashi na Louisa Vesterager Jespersen da Maren Ueland

A ranar 17 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018, an gano gawar **Louisa Vesterager Jespersen**, wata mace mai shekaru 24 ta kasar Denmark, da **Maren Ueland**, wata mace 'yar shekara 28 ta Norway, an yanke musu kai a gindin Dutsen Toubkal kusa da ƙauyen Imlil a cikin Dutsen Atlas na Maroko.

'Yan sanda na Maroko sun kama mutane 18 dangane da kisan kai. Babban mai gabatar da kara na Maroko ya bayyana kisan a matsayin aikin ta'addanci, bayan bidiyon da aka fitar a Intanet ya nuna da yawa daga cikin wadanda ake zargi suna rantsuwa da biyayya ga Daular Islama yayin da suke yanke Jespersen. Da farko, masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa laifukan sun kasance da jima'i, tare da shaidu da CCTV suna nuna cewa wadanda ake zargi sun bi matan. Sun kuma kafa sansani na mita 600 daga mata.

French authorities demanded extradition of the three assailants. Moroccan authorities denied this due to the fact that the crime took place in  Morocco; since then the three assailants have been sentenced to death by the Supreme Court of Morocco. These are the first death sentences handed out by Morocco since 1993. The executions are due to be completed within 30 years.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Tarihi
Louisa Vesterager Jespersen (an haife ta a shekara ta 1994) ta girma ne a Ikast, Denmark . Ta halarci Makarantar Vestre a Grindsted, kuma ta zama daliba a  (da) a shekarar 2013. Ta kasance tana tafiya zuwa ƙasashe daban-daban, kamar Argentina, Peru, da Norway. Jespersen ya nemi shiga cikin balaguron Fjällräven Polar a cikin 2017 da 2018.

Maren Ueland (an haife ta a shekara ta 1990) ta fito ne daga Bryne, Norway kuma ta kasance mai horar da mataimakin zamantakewa da kiwon lafiya.

Jespersen da Ueland dalibai ne a Jami'ar Kudu maso Gabashin Norway, inda suka yi karatun nishaɗi na waje da jagorar yanayi don zama masu jagorantar yawon shakatawa. Ma'aurata sun isa Maroko a ranar 9 ga watan Disamba a matsayin masu yawon bude ido, tare da niyyar tafiya da "ƙwarewar bin", a cewar mahaifiyar Jespersen. Matan biyu sun fara isa Marrakesh, kafin su yi tafiya zuwa Imlil a cikin Dutsen Atlas. Ƙauyen Imlil ya shahara tare da matafiya a matsayin babban tushe don taron kolin Toubkal, wanda shine mafi girman tudu a Arewacin Afirka.

Masu kai farmaki hudu sun raba bidiyo a kan kafofin sada zumunta kafin hare-haren, suna yin alkawarin biyayya ga kungiyar ta'addanci ta ISIS, kuma sun tattauna "hallaka da jiragen yaki na kawancen Crusader suka haifar". Ɗaya daga cikin maharan ya ce, "Ku ci gaba da yaƙi da abokan gaba na Allah, duk inda kake, ba ku da uzuri kuma, ku sanar da ku cewa mu magoya bayansu ne... kuna da magoya baya a tsakaninmu".

A cewar mai binciken Jami'ar Tsaro ta Sweden Magnus Ranstorp, 'yan ta'adda da ke kai hari ga masu yawon bude ido ba sabon abu ba ne, kuma yana da niyyar lalata ƙasar da irin waɗannan hare-haren ke faruwa.

Duk da yake ana ganin Maroko a matsayin wuri mai aminci ga masu yawon bude ido, harin ta'addanci na ƙarshe ya faru a shekara ta 2011, inda aka kashe mutane 17 ta hanyar fashewar bam a gidan cin abinci a Marrakesh. Ɗaya daga cikinsu Salome Girard ne mai shekaru 18, abokiyar Maren Ueland .  Fiye da mutane 1,600 sun yi tafiya daga Maroko don shiga Daular Islama a Yaƙin basasar Siriya. Hukumomin Maroko da farko sun yi watsi da mutanen da suka shiga ISIS amma daga baya sun fahimci cewa za su iya komawa don aikata laifukan ta'addanci a Maroko. A sakamakon haka, an kafa Babban Ofishin Binciken Shari'a (fr) (BCIJ). 

A cewar wani mai bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa da Kasa ta Denmark, "Hukumomin Morocco sun bayyana suna da kyakkyawar iko a kan halin da ake ciki na jihadi, kuma suna aiki tare da hukumomin Turai da Amurka". Maroko suna da yawa a cikin "ta'addanci na Diaspora", wanda shine ta'addanci wanda ke faruwa a waje da iyakokin Maroko; alal misali, Maroko biyu sun kasance a bayan harin London Bridge na 2017, wani Maroko ya kashe mutane ta hanyar tuka motar sa cikin masu tafiya a La Rambla a cikin hare-haren ta'addancin Barcelona na 2017, kuma washegari, wani Maroko wanda ya kashe mata biyu kuma ya ji wa wasu wadanda suka mutu 8 rauni a Harin Turku na 2017.

## Kisan kai da bincike

A safiyar ranar 17 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018, wasu 'yan gudun hijirar Faransa sun haye gawawwakin wadanda abin ya shafa, da alfarwarsu, kusa da hanyar da ta haɗa Imlil zuwa Dutsen Toubkal. An kama wani wanda ake zargi mai suna Abderrahim Khayali da sauri bayan lamarin, bayan 'yan sanda sun sami ID a cikin alfarwar wadanda abin ya shafa, wanda wanda ake zarg da shi ya bar shi. Ƙarin mutane uku da ake zargi, Abdessamad Ejjoud, Rachid Afatti, da Younes Ouaziyad, daga baya 'yan sanda suka kama su yayin da suke hawa bas a lokacin safiya a garin Marrakesh da ke kusa. An kama wadanda ake zargi guda uku da makamai. An ɗauka Abdessamad Ejjoud a matsayin shugaban kungiyar, kuma maza huɗu sun harbe bidiyon mako guda kafin kisan, inda suka yi alkawarin biyayya ga ISIS.

Masu kisan sun amince da aiwatar da aikin ta'addanci a kan ko dai ayyukan tsaro ko masu yawon bude ido na kasashen waje, kafin su yanke shawarar tafiya zuwa yankin Imlil don neman baƙi, kuma inda za su yi niyya ga masu ba da kaya biyu. A cikin bidiyon kisan, ana iya jin maharan suna ihu "maƙiyan Allah", da kuma "ramako ga 'yan uwanmu a Hajin".

Daga baya 'yan sanda na Maroko sun sake kama mutane da aka yi imanin suna da alaƙa da wadanda ake zargi.

### Shari'a
Gabaɗaya, 24 sun tafi shari'a a Salé, kusa da Rabat a Maroko. Daga cikin wadanda ake tuhuma, 23 wadanda ake zargi 'yan Morocco ne daga Marrakesh, kuma daya daga cikinsu Musulmi ne na Switzerland-Spanish. An tuhumi uku daga cikinsu da kisan kai, sauran 23 kuma wasu zarge-zargen ta'addanci daban-daban.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2019, daya daga cikin wadanda ake zargi ya yarda da kashe daya daga cikin matan. A baya an daure shi saboda yunkurin shiga cikin Daular Islama a Siriya, kuma an sake shi a shekarar 2015. 

A watan Yulin 2019, an yanke wa uku daga cikin wadanda ake zargi hukuncin kisa, wanda lauyan su ya ce zai daukaka kara.

#### Daukaka kara
A ranar 31 ga Oktoba 2019, kotun yaki da ta'addanci a Salé ta amince da hukuncin kisa ga uku daga cikin wadanda aka yanke musu hukunci. Gabaɗaya, an yanke wa mutane 24 da ake zargi da kisan kai, ko waɗanda suka kasance membobin ƙungiyar jihadi, hukuncin kisa.

Babban wanda ake zargi, Abdessamad Ejjoud, yana da shekaru 25 kuma ya shirya aikin kisan kai tare da abokan tarayya biyu, Younes Ouaziyad (27) da Rachid Afatti (33) wadanda suka yi fim din kisan. Wanda ake zargi na huɗu, Abderrahim Khayali, an ɗaga hukuncinsa daga ɗaurin rai da rai zuwa hukuncin kisa. Khayali na daga cikin balaguron zuwa dutsen, amma ya bar kungiyar kafin kisan. Kotun ta amince da hukuncin da aka yanke wa shekaru 5 zuwa 30 a kurkuku ga goma sha tara daga cikin wadanda ake tuhuma, kuma ta kara hukuncin daya daga shekaru 15 zuwa 20 a kurkuku. Ejjoud ya yi amfani da damar da ya samu don yin magana kafin hukuncin kisa, saboda bai yi imani da dokoki ko haƙƙin ɗan adam ba. Ouaziyad da Afatti sun karanta ayoyi daga Alkur'ani.

Kamar a shari'ar farko, kotun ta umarci manyan wadanda ake zargi guda hudu da su biya Yuro 190,000 ga iyayen Maren Ueland. 

Har yanzu ana amfani da hukuncin kisa a Maroko. A aikace, babu wani kisa da aka yi tun 1993 . 

Ya zuwa 2024, wadanda ake zargi har yanzu suna jiran kisa. A ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, Abderrahim Khayali ya kashe kansa ta hanyar ratayewa kansa tare da wani zane da aka ɗauke shi daga tufafinsa da aka rataye zuwa taga; yana jiran kisa a kurkuku na gida a Oujda.

## jana'izar
An kai gawar wadanda abin ya shafa zuwa Copenhagen, Denmark a ranar 21 ga Disamba 2018. 

An gudanar da jana'izar Jespersen a garinsu na Ikast, Denmark a ranar 12 ga Janairu. Firayim Minista na Denmark, Lars Løkke Rasmussen, ya halarci jana'izar.