open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Maureen Flavin Sweeney

**Maureen Flavin Sweeney** (3 ga Yuni 1923 - 17 ga Disamba 2023) mace ce 'yar Ireland. Ta girma a Gundumar Kerry amma ta koma Blacksod, Gundumar Mayo, tana da shekaru 18 don ɗaukar aiki a ofishin gidan waya. Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan Flavin Sweeney shine yin lura da yanayi wanda aka ba da rahoton ga sojojin ƙawance a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Matsayin Blacksod a gabar tekun yamma ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin tashoshin farko da suka ba da rahoton guguwar yamma.

A ranar 3 ga Yunin 1944, ranar haihuwarta ta 21, Flavin Sweeney ta yi wani bincike na farko game da wani guguwa da ke barazana ga jiragen ruwan kawance a Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Ingila . Bayan lura da ita, kwamandan Amurka, Janar Dwight D. Eisenhower, ya amince ya dage mamayar Faransa da awanni 24, daga 5 ga Yuni zuwa 6 ga Yuni. Bayan yakin, Flavin Sweeney ta karbi ragamar ofishin gidan waya, tana gudanar da shi har zuwa lokacin ritayarta a shekarun 2000. Ta sami yabo saboda rawar da ta taka a lokacin yaki daga Majalisar Dokokin Amurka a shekarar 2021.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Maureen Flavin a Knockanure,  a County Kerry, a ranar 3 ga Yuni 1923,    an yi mata rijistar haihuwarta a matsayin Mary Christine. Ta ci jarrabawar makarantar sakandare, kuma bayan ta kai shekara 18, ta sami kanta tana neman aiki. Flavin Sweeney ba ta da iyali a County Kerry kuma ta yi mafarkin ƙaura zuwa Amurka.  Duk da haka, danginta mafi kusa, kawu, yana gudanar da mashaya a Blacksod, County Mayo, a gabar tekun yamma. Ya ba ta masauki.  Ta yi tafiya na kwana biyu don isa Blacksod don amsa wani talla da ke ba da matsayin magatakarda a ofishin gidan waya na Ma'aikatar Wasiku da Telegraph . 

Bayan da aka amince da ita a matsayin mataimakiyar minista Margaret Sweeney, ta gano cewa ofishin gidan waya yana da tashar yanayi, mai mahimmanci don hasashen yanayi domin yana kan ɗaya daga cikin sassan yammacin Ireland. A ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar watan Agusta na 1939, tashar tana ɗaya daga cikin wurare a Ireland waɗanda ke ba da karatun yanayi na yau da kullun ga Ofishin Met na Burtaniya ta hanyar telegrafi. An ɗauki ma'auni daga kayan aikin da aka sanya a kusurwar hasumiyar haske da ke kusa . 

### MANAZARTA
Cari Beauchamp

**Carol Ann** " **Cari** " **Beauchamp** ( / biː ʃæ m / ;  Satumba 12, 1949 - Disamba 14, 2023) marubuciya ce 'yar Amurka, masanin tarihi, 'yar jarida, kuma mai shirya fina-finai na shirye-shirye. Ta rubuta tarihin rayuwarta *Ba tare da yin karya ba: Frances Marion da Ikon Mata a Hollywood*, wanda daga baya aka mayar da shi fim na gaskiya. Ita ce malamar da ke zaune a Gidauniyar Mary Pickford .

## Bayani
An haifi Carol Ann Beauchamp a ranar 12 ga Satumba, 1949, a Berkeley, California, kuma ta girma a Stockton, California . [1] [2] Bayan kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar siyasa da tarihin Amurka daga Jami'ar Jihar San Jose a shekarar 1972, ta yi niyyar zuwa makarantar lauya, amma maimakon haka ta shafe shekaru 6 masu zuwa a matsayin mai bincike na sirri ga lauyoyin tsaro, [3] ciki har da Barney Drefus da Charles Garry, da kuma Ƙungiyar Taimakon Shari'a ta Gundumar Santa Clara, tana aiki a matsayin babban mai bincike kan manyan ƙararraki da dama na aji.

A lokaci guda, ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin mata kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar farko ta ƙungiyar siyasa ta mata ta California a 1973.  Ta kuma gudanar da kamfen na zaɓe iri-iri a tsawon shekarun 1970, ciki har da Janet Gray Hayes, wacce aka zaɓe ta magajin garin San Jose a 1976, mace ta farko a ƙasar da ta zama magajin garin birnin da ke da mutane sama da 500,000. Beauchamp ta kuma shafe shekaru da dama tana aiki a Washington DC tare da Gloria Steinem, Bella Abzug da wasu da yawa a madadin Daidaiton Haƙƙoƙi kafin ta koma California a 1979 don yin aiki a matsayin sakatariyar manema labarai ga Gwamna Jerry Brown. 

## Sana'a

### Marubuci
Bayan shekara guda tana aiki a Turai da kuma shekaru da dama a New York, ta ɗauki hutu don ta haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu. Yayin da take da juna biyu da ɗanta na biyu, ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar littafi ta farko, wanda ya haifar da *Hollywood a Riviera: Labarin Cikin Gida na Bikin Fina-Finan Cannes* tare da Henri Behar, wanda William Morrow & Co. suka buga 

A shekarar 1998, ta rubuta *"Ba tare da Laying Down ba: Frances Marion da The Powerful Women of Early Hollywood* ," wanda Scribner da Jami'ar California Press suka buga. Littafin ya yi nazari kan rayuwar Frances Marion (marubuciyar fina-finai ta *The Big House* da *The Champ wadda* ta lashe kyautar Oscar) da kuma abokan aikinta mata da yawa waɗanda suka tsara harkar fina-finai daga shekarun 1920 zuwa 1940.  An nada *Without Lying Down* a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Littattafai 100 Mafi Shahara a Shekara ta *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]* da *[[Los Angeles Times]]* kuma an ba ta kyautar *Littafin Shekara* ta Ƙungiyar Fasaha ta Wasan Kwaikwayo ta Ƙasa. 

### MANAZARTA
Mike Grgich

**Miljenko "Mike" Grgich** (  ko kuma  ; Afrilu 1, 1923 - Disamba 13, 2023) ɗan ƙasar Croatia ne, ɗan Amurka a California . Shi ne mai yin giya a shekarar 1973 Chateau Montelena Chardonnay, wanda ya yi nasara a gasar Chateau Montelena Chardonnay, wadda ta yi nasara a gasar ɗanɗanon giya ta 1973, wadda ta shahara da farin giyar Burgundy da dama, a wani taron ɗanɗanon giya da aka fi sani da Judgement of Paris . Domin girmama gudunmawar da ya bayar ga masana'antar giya ta Amurka, an shigar da Grgich cikin ɗakin shahara na Vintner's Hall of Fame na Cibiyar Abinci ta Amurka a ranar 7 ga Maris, 2008.  Wannan yabo ya zo ne a daidai lokacin da Grgich ke bikin cika shekaru 50 da yin giya a Napa Valley .

## Rayuwa
An haifi Miljenko Grgich a cikin dangin masu yin giya a ƙauyen Desne a garin Metkovic da ke yankin bakin teku na Dalmatia na ƙasar Croatia . Ya halarci Jami'ar Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture, inda ya yi karatun noman inabi da ilimin halittu . Duk da haka, ya koyi game da California kuma yana son barin Yugoslavia ta wancan lokacin don zama mai yin giya a can. A shekarar 1954, ya bar Yugoslavia ta gurguzu zuwa Yammacin Jamus, inda ya sami tallafin karatu don yin karatu a can. Daga nan ya yi ƙaura zuwa Kanada, kuma daga ƙarshe ya koma Amurka bayan ya sami tayin aiki daga wani kamfanin giya a California. 

Bayan ya yi aiki a wasu wuraren yin giya a Napa Valley - ciki har da Souverain Winery, Christian Brothers Cellars, Beaulieu Vineyard (yana aiki tare da André Tchelistcheff ), da Robert Mondavi - Grgich ya zama mai yin giya kuma abokin tarayya mai iyaka a Chateau Montelena . An zaɓi Chardonnay nasa na 1973 don yin gasa a cikin Paris Wine Tasting na 1976, inda aka sanya shi a matsayin farin giya na farko. [1] An ba da labarin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin fim ɗin Bottle Shock na 2008 wanda bai nuna Grgich ba, wanda bai so ya shiga cikin rashin daidaiton fim ɗin ba

### MANAZARTA
Jeffrey Foskett

**Jeffrey Foskett** (17 ga Fabrairu, 1956 - 11 ga Disamba, 2023) ɗan wasan guitar ne kuma mawaƙi ɗan Amurka, wanda aka san shi a matsayin mai yawon buɗe ido da mawaƙin studio na Brian Wilson da Beach Boys tun daga shekarun 1980.  An bayyana Foskett a matsayin "mataimakin shugaban" na Beach Boys ta hanyar membobin yawon buɗe ido.  A shekarar 1996, ya fara fitowa a matsayin mai fasaha kaɗai tare da kundin wakokin *Thru My Window* kuma ya ci gaba da fitar da kundin wakoki har zuwa 2019.

## Farkon aikina
An haife shi kuma ya girma a San Jose, California,  Foskett ya fara ƙungiyarsa ta farko a shekarun 1970 da aka sani da Cherry, bayan titin yankin Willow Glen inda yake zaune. Foskett ya buga galibi murfin waƙoƙin surf a kasuwa ɗaya da Papa Doo Run Run, wanda Foskett zai haɗu da shi daga baya.  A ƙarshen shekarun 1970, Foskett ya kafa ƙungiyoyi biyu masu shahara: Reverie Rhythm Rockers (wanda aka fi sani da Reverie) da Pranks yayin da suke halartar UCSB a Santa Barbara, California, suna yin wasa a ko'ina cikin yankin tare da sauran ƙungiyoyin kiɗa na yankin kamar DB Cooper . Ƙungiyar ta yi zaman zama a gidan rawa na Troubadour a Hollywood a ranar Litinin, suna yin wasa tare da Mentors, Cretones, Police da 20/20 . 

## Yin aiki tare da Brian Wilson da Beach Boys
Foskett ya zama mai son Beach Boys bayan ya ji " I Get Around " kuma ya ƙuduri aniyar haɗuwa da Brian Wilson . A shekarar 1976, ya bi diddigin gidan Wilson da ke Bel Air, wanda aka yi amfani da tagar gilashi mai launi don murfin kundin waƙoƙin Beach Boys Wild Honey . Bayan ya kwankwasa ƙofar Wilson, wani mai fara'a Wilson ya tarbe shi kuma ya gayyace shi cikin sauri zuwa gidansa a matsayin baƙo. Daga nan sai su biyun suka ci gaba da tuntuɓar juna tsawon shekaru.

A ƙarshen shekarar 1979, ɗan uwan Wilson Mike Love ya ziyarci gidan cin abinci na Santa Barbara 1129, inda Reverie ita ce ƙungiyar mawakan gidan. Love ya saurari Foskett kuma ya ɗauki Reverie a matsayin asalin ƙungiyar mawakan Endless Summer Beach. Ƙungiyar ta yi rangadin tare da Love har zuwa Disamba 1981, lokacin da Foskett ya maye gurbin ɗan'uwan Brian Carl Wilson, wanda ya bar Beach Boys na ɗan lokaci don neman aikin kaɗaici. Lokacin da Carl ya sake komawa Beach Boys a watan Mayu 1982, an nemi Foskett ya zauna don yin ayyukansa na falsetto, wanda ya yi har zuwa 1990. 

A ranar 12 ga Yuni, 2018, Foskett ta fitar da kundin wakokin wakokin da aka yi a studio mai suna *Elua Aloha* mai dogon lokaci.  Foskett kuma ya kasance mai goyon bayan Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta MD Anderson a Jami'ar Texas, Houston, Gidauniyar Gary Sinise,  da Gidauniyar Carl Wilson.

## Mutuwa
A ranar 11 ga Disamba, 2023, Foskett ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansar thyroid mai suna anaplastic yana da shekaru 67.  An tuna da shi a matsayin "mawaƙi-guitarist wanda ya shafe shekaru da yawa a Beach Boys kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a dawowar Brian Wilson a ƙarshen shekarun 1990 godiya ga yawan falsetto da iyawarsa ta daidaita abubuwa."  

### MANAZARTA
J. G. A. Pocock

**John Greville Agard Pocock** ONZM / / ˈpoʊkɒk / ; 7 Maris 1924 - 12 Disamba 2023) masanin tarihin tunani ne na siyasa a New Zealand. Ya shahara musamman da karatunsa na jamhuriya a farkon zamanin zamani (galibi a Turai, Burtaniya, da Amurka), aikinsa kan tarihin dokokin gama gari na Ingilishi, yadda ya yi wa Edward Gibbon da sauran masana tarihi na wayewa, da kuma, a hanyar tarihi, saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga tarihin tattaunawar siyasa. 

An haifi Pocock a Ingila, ya shafe mafi yawan shekarunsa na farko a New Zealand. Ya koma Amurka a shekarar 1966. Ya koyar a Jami'ar Washington da ke St. Louis da kuma daga 1975 zuwa 2011 a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins da ke Baltimore. Ya kasance memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka da kuma Ƙungiyar Falsafa ta Amurka .

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Pocock a Landan a ranar 7 ga Maris, 1924, amma a shekarar 1927 ya ƙaura da iyalinsa zuwa New Zealand inda aka naɗa mahaifinsa, Greville Pocock, farfesa a fannin Classics a Kwalejin Canterbury .  Ya sami digiri na farko da na biyu daga Kwalejin Canterbury kafin ya koma Ingila don yin karatu a Jami'ar Cambridge, inda ya sami digirin digirgir a shekarar 1952 a ƙarƙashin kulawar Herbert Butterfield .   Ya koma New Zealand don koyarwa a Kwalejin Jami'ar Canterbury daga 1946 zuwa 1948, kuma ya yi lacca a Jami'ar Otago daga 1953 zuwa 1955.  Daga 1955 zuwa 1958, ya kasance memba na Kwalejin St John's, Cambridge . A shekarar 1959, ya kafa kuma ya jagoranci Sashen Kimiyyar Siyasa a Jami'ar Canterbury.  Ya koma Amurka a shekarar 1966, inda ya zama farfesa na tarihi na William Eliot Smith a Jami'ar Washington da ke St. Louis, Missouri .  A shekarar 1974, Pocock ya koma Jami'ar Johns Hopkins da ke Baltimore, Maryland, inda ya koyar har zuwa 2011. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A shekarar 1958, Pocock ta auri Felicity Willis-Fleming; sun haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu kuma sun yi aure har zuwa rasuwarta a shekarar 2014. 

Pocock ya mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya a wani gidan kula da tsofaffi da ke Baltimore a ranar 12 ga Disamba, 2023, yana da shekaru 99.  

### MANAZARTA
Renée

**Renée** (ba tare da lafazin ƙasashen da ba sa magana da Faransanci ba) suna ne na mace da sunan mahaifi na Faransa.

Renée siffa ce ta mace ta René, tare da ƙarin "e" wanda ya sa ya zama mace bisa ga nahawun Faransanci .  Sunan Renée sigar Faransanci ce ta sunan Romawa na marigayi Renatus kuma ma'anar ita ce *sake haihuwa* ko *sake haihuwa* . A zamanin da, ma'anar tana da alaƙa da ra'ayin Kirista na sake haifar da ruhaniya ta hanyar baftisma . 

Renee tana cikin manyan sunaye 100 da aka bai wa 'yan mata a Amurka a ƙarshen shekarun 1950, 1960, 1970 da farkon shekarun 1980. [1] Ta kasance a matsayi na 734 a cikin sunaye mafi shahara da aka bai wa 'yan matan Amurka a 2008 kuma tana ci gaba da faɗuwa a shahararta.

## Sunan da aka bayar
### MANAZARTA
Syd Millar

**Sydney Millar** CBE  (23 ga Mayu 1934 - 10 ga Disamba 2023) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Arewacin Ireland wanda ya buga wa Ballymena RFC da Ulster da kuma ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa da ƙasa ga Ireland da British Lions .  Bayan ya yi ritaya daga buga ƙwallon ƙafa, ya zama kocin ƙwallon ƙafa kuma mai kula da ƙwallon ƙafa. Ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Irish Rugby a 1995 kuma daga 2003 zuwa 2007 ya zama shugaban hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya .  Tsohon kyaftin ɗin Lions Willie John McBride ya bayyana cewa Millar ya sadaukar da "dukkan rayuwarsa ga wasan". 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Millar a Ballymena da ke Arewacin Ireland, babban ɗansa a cikin yara shida.  Ya yi ɗan lokaci yana aiki a matsayin ɗan kadet na teku. 

## Rugby
Millar ya buga wasa a waje da rabin lokaci a makaranta.  Mai fasaha sosai, ya mai da hankali kan abin da ya dace kuma zai iya buga wasa a kowane gefen scrum a matakin mafi girma. 

### Sana'ar wasa
Millar ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta garinsu, Ballymena RFC .

Millar ya fara bugawa Ireland wasa a shekarar 1958 kuma ya ci wasanni 37 a matsayin mai taimakawa. Wannan ya haɗa da tazarar shekaru huɗu lokacin da bai samu nasara ba. Wasansa na ƙarshe na ƙasa da ƙasa shine a shekarar 1970. 

Millar ya buga wasanni 39 a gasar British Lions da Irish Lions, ciki har da wasanni 9 na ƙasashen duniya, a zagaye 3. Duk da cewa an ce tighthead shine abin da ya fi so, ya yi wasa mai sauƙi a cikin jerin wasannin Lions na 1959 da 1962. Ya kuma buga wasa a zagayen 1968.

### Koci
An naɗa Millar a matsayin kocin Ulster a watan Maris na 1972, inda ya maye gurbin Ken Armstrong .  A watan Yuli na wannan shekarar, aka naɗa shi kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ireland, inda ya maye gurbin Ronnie Dawson .  Maurice Crabbe ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin kocin Ulster.  Ya horar da Ireland har zuwa watan Yuli na 1975, lokacin da aka naɗa Roly Meates a matsayin magajinsa. 

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
Millar ya yi aure kuma yana da 'ya mace Lesley da 'ya'ya maza Peter da Johnny.   Ya rasa haihuwar Peter, wanda daga baya ya zama Ulster, Ireland da Barbarians, saboda yana kan yawon shakatawa. 

Syd Millar ya mutu a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 2023, yana da shekaru 89.  

### MANAZARTA
Guy Stern

**Günther** " **Guy** " **Stern** (Janairu 14, 1922 - Disamba 7, 2023) memba ne na ƙungiyar sirri ta binciken sirri ta sojojin Ritchie Boys a Yaƙin Duniya na II. A matsayinsa na mutum ɗaya tilo daga cikin iyalansa Bayahude da ya tsere daga Jamus a lokacin Nazi, ya zo Amurka kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a rundunar sojojin Amurka yana gudanar da tambayoyi a fagen daga. 

Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Columbia kuma ya zama malami, musamman a fannin adabin Jamusanci da na kwatantawa . Ya yi aiki a Cibiyar Tunawa da Holocaust da ke Farmington Hills, Michigan.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Günther Stern a ranar 14 ga Janairu, 1922, ɗan Julius Stern da Hedwig Stern (née Silberberg). Shi da iyalinsa, ciki har da ƙanensa, Werner, da ƙanwarsa, Eleonore, suna zaune a Hildesheim, Jamus. Mahaifinsa yana da nasa kasuwancin, yana aiki a matsayin mai sayar da kayan tufafi. Stern yana da son adabi da kiɗa tun yana ƙarami kuma yana jin daɗin zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo da opera tare da iyayensa a ƙarshen mako.

Bayan sun ga farkon manufofin ƙiyayya ga Yahudawa a ƙarƙashin mulkin Nazi, iyayen Stern sun ƙirƙiro wani shiri na tura shi Amurka don ya zauna tare da Kawunsa Benno da Inna Ethel. Dole ne innarsa da kawunsa su tabbatar suna da kuɗin da za su tallafa masa kuma takardar shaidar za ta bayyana, ma'ana ba zai zama abin zargi ga gwamnati ba. Sun yi hakan ta hanyar rancen kuɗi daga abokai da kuma mayar da su duka bayan bayanan rikodin sun cika. Don shirya tafiyarsa, iyayen Stern sun fitar da shi daga makarantar sakandare suka ɗauki masa malamin Turanci. Tare da taimakon wata hukumar Amurka-Yahudawa da kuma wani jami'in jakadanci mai kirki a Hamburg, Stern ya bar Jamus a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, 1937, ya nufi St. Louis . 

Dabaru huɗu mafi amfani da ya koya game da tambayoyi sune ikon ilimi, cin hanci, muradun gama gari, da kuma haifar da tsoro, duk za a yi su ba tare da karya Yarjejeniyar Geneva kan Yaƙi ba. An koya musu su raba duk wani ɓangare na motsin rai da na sirri da za su iya fuskanta yayin tambayoyi. Bayan watanni na horo, Stern da sauran Ritchie Boys sun koma Turai a ranar D-Day, inda ya zama memba na ƙungiyar IPW (Masu Tambayar Fursunoni na Yaƙi) mai mutum shida. Bayan tambayoyi da dama da suka yi nasara, an ɗaukaka Stern zuwa shugaban tawagarsa kuma ya shirya rahotanni daban-daban bisa ga amsoshin fursunoni ga kwamandojinsa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da tsarin jirgin ƙasa na Jamus zuwa shirye-shiryen Jamus don yaƙi da sinadarai.  

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa

#### MANAZARTA
Richmond Green (Richmond Hill, Ontario)

**Richmond Green**, wanda aka fi sani da **Richmond Green Sports Centre and Park,** wani yanki ne mallakar birni kuma ana gudanar da shi a Richmond Hill, Ontario, Kanada.  Yana kan    na ƙasa a kusurwar arewa maso yamma na Titin Leslie da Titin Elgin Mills. Kusa da Richmond Green a arewa akwai Makarantar Sakandare ta Richmond Green da Laburaren Jama'a na Richmond Green . 

## Kayan more rayuwa

Wasu daga cikin kayan aiki da ayyukan da ake bayarwa a Cibiyar sun haɗa da: 

* Tom Graham Arena (kusurwar kankara guda biyu)
* Zauren Wasannin Shahara
* Lu'u-lu'u 4 masu laushi
* Lu'u-lu'u 3 na wasan ƙwallon baseball
* Filin wasa guda biyu na ƙwallon ƙafa. Fili ɗaya yana bin ƙa'idar FIFA . Filin wasa ɗaya yana iya ɗaukar wasanni biyu masu ƙarfin 9v9. Wannan filin wasa kuma yana da tsarin da ke tallafawa iska don hunturu. Shigarwa yawanci yana faruwa ne a watan Oktoba kuma ana cire Sport Dome a watan Afrilu.
* gasar ƙwallon ƙafa
* wuraren buɗe wuraren cin abinci tare da matsuguni
* Rumbunan noma guda biyu da gonaki
* gasar bowling ta cikin gida
* filin wasan tsere kan dusar ƙanƙara
* wurin shakatawa na ruwa

## Manazarta
Vic Davalillo

**Víctor José Davalillo Romero** (31 Yuli 1939 - 6 Disamba 2023) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon baseball ne na ƙasar Venezuela. Ya buga wasa a Major League Baseball (MLB) da kuma Mexico League a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya daga 1963 zuwa 1982.

Davalillo ( wanda aka fi sani da da-va-LEE-yo) ya buga wasa a Major League Baseball (MLB) ga Cleveland Indians ( 1963–68 ), California Angels ( 1968–69 ), St. Louis Cardinals ( 1969–70 ), Pittsburgh Pirates ( 1971–73 ), Oakland Athletics ( 1973–74 ), da kuma Los Angeles Dodgers ( 1977–80 )  a matsayin ɗan wasan waje .

Davalillo, wanda ya yi bugun daga kai sai mai jefa hannun hagu, ya kasance mai buga bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida wanda aka san shi da saurin gudu da kuma iya kare kansa. [1] [2] Ya kasance wanda magoya baya suka fi so a shekarunsa tare da 'yan Indiya, kuma ya zama ɗan wasa mai amfani daga baya a aikinsa. [3] An kuma san shi a matsayin ƙwararren mai buga bugun daga kai sai mai .

## Rayuwar farko
Duk da cewa da yawa daga cikin masu sharhi kan wasan baseball sun nuna cewa wurin haihuwar Davalillo a matsayin Cabimas, Venezuela, a shekarar 2006 ya shaida wa wani mai rubuta tarihin rayuwarsa cewa an haife shi a Churuguara, Falcón a ranar 31 ga Yuli, 1939. [   Wasu majiyoyi sun bayar da ranar haihuwarsa a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 1939, ko kuma wani lokaci a shekarar 1936.  Iyalinsa sun ƙaura zuwa Cabimas kwanaki kaɗan bayan an haife shi. Ya girma a yankin Gabashin Costa a tafkin Maracaibo .   Babban ɗan'uwansa, Pompeyo Davalillo, ya buga wasa na ɗan lokaci ga Sanatocin Washington a shekarar 1953. 

## Aikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyin Amurka
Davalillo ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai jefa ƙwallo . Ya sanya hannu kan kwangila a matsayin mai son ' yanci tare da Cincinnati Reds a 1958   An sayar da shi ga ƙungiyar 'yan wasan Indiya a shekarar 1961 kuma ya hau kan tsani zuwa Jacksonville, ƙungiyar Triple-A a gasar International League .  Davalillo ya lashe kambun bugun ƙwallo na farko a tarihin Jacksonville Suns da matsakaicin bugun ƙwallo na .346 a shekarar 1962.   

## Mutuwa
Davalillo ya mutu a Caracas sakamakon matsalolin tiyata a ranar 6 ga Disamba, 2023, yana da shekaru 84.  

## Ƙididdigar aiki
A cikin shekaru 16 na aikinsa na manyan gasa, Davalillo ya buga wasanni 1,458, inda ya tara kwallaye 1,122 a cikin kwallaye 4,017 a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida, matsakaicin bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida 0.279 tare da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida 36, bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida 329, kashi 0.315 a kan tushe, gudu 509, ninki biyu 160, sau uku 37, da kuma sansanin da aka sace 125.  Ya kammala aikinsa a filin tsakiya da kashi 0.988 na filin daga, inda ya sanya shi a matsayi na 61 a tsakanin manyan 'yan wasan tsakiya na manyan gasa tun 1913 

### MANAZARTA
Illia Kyva

**Illia Volodymyrovych Kyva**  (2 Yuni 1977 - 6 Disamba 2023) ɗan siyasa ne na Ukraine wanda memba ne na Verkhovna Rada (majalisar dokokin Ukraine) daga Agusta 2019 har zuwa Maris 2022, lokacin da ya gudu zuwa Rasha.  

Kyva ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'i kuma ɗan sanda kafin ya shiga siyasa, inda ya jagoranci reshen Poltava na jam'iyyar Right Sector kafin ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar Socialist Party of Ukraine daga 2017 zuwa 2019. Ya yi takarar shugabancin ƙasar ba tare da nasara ba a watan Maris na 2019, sannan aka zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na jam'iyyar Verkhovna Rada a watan Yulin 2019 a matsayin memba na jam'iyyar Opposition Platform — For Life .

A watan Janairun 2022, Kyva ya tafi Spain sannan Rasha; ya goyi bayan mamayar Rasha a Ukraine wanda ya fara a watan Fabrairu.  A ranar 15 ga Maris, Verkhovna Rada ta hana Kyva izinin majalisar dokoki, bayan kalamansa na goyon bayan mamayar Rasha da mamayarta.  A Ukraine, an yanke masa hukuncin cin amanar kasa.  A ranar 6 ga Disamba, 2023, an harbe Kyva a wani hari da aka danganta da Hukumar Tsaro ta Ukraine . 

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Illia Volodymyrovych Kyva a ranar 2 ga Yuni 1977 a Poltava, Ukrainian SSR, Tarayyar Soviet (yanzu tsakiyar Ukraine). 

Kyva ya yi karatu a  a garinsu na Poltava, ƙwararre a fannin kula da yara.  Ya kuma ɗauki kwasa-kwasan karatu don zama "masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam" a Jami'ar Pedagogical ta Ƙasa ta Poltava VG Korolenko . 

Daga 2005 zuwa 2008, Kyva ya yi aiki a wani kamfanin masana'antu don ya zama babban akawu na wannan kamfani.  Ya kammala karatunsa da digirin digirgir a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Shari'a ta Ƙasa ta Yaroslav Mudryi .  A shekarar 2010, ya yi aiki a sashen ayyukan hanya . 

Kimanin watanni biyu a shekarar 2011, Kyva ya kasance shugaban sashen kare haƙƙin masu amfani da Poltava.  Kotun gundumar yankin Poltava ta tuhume shi da cin hanci da rashawa a watan Disamba na 2013 kuma an hana shi daga muƙamin gwamnati na tsawon shekara ɗaya. 

## Siyasa

### 2013–2017
Aikin siyasa na Kvya ya fara ne a shekarar 2013, lokacin da ya yi ƙoƙarin samun nasara a zaɓensa a Verkhovna Rada (majalisar dokokin Ukraine) a zaɓen cike gurbi na zaɓen 'yan majalisar dokokin Ukraine na 2012 a gundumar zaɓe mai lamba 223 ( Gundumar Shevchenkivsky, Kyiv ) a matsayin ɗan takara da ya tsayar da kansa. 

### MANAZARTA
Gao Yaojie

**Gao Yaojie** ( Chinese   ; 19 Disamba 1927 - 10 Disamba 2023), sunan **Gao Mingkui** ( Chinese ), ƙwararriyar likitan mata ce ta ƙasar Sin, malamar jami'a, kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da cutar kanjamau, wacce ke zaune a Zhengzhou, Henan, China. An karrama Gao saboda aikinta daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ƙungiyoyin Yamma yayin da take zaman ɗaurin talala a gida . Raba-raben da ta yi da hukumomin ƙasar Sin kan yaɗuwar cutar da kuma tsananin annobar cutar kanjamau a Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin ya kawo cikas ga ci gaba da ayyukanta, kuma ta tafi Amurka a shekarar 2009, inda ta zauna a Manhattan, New York.

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Gao Yaojie a gundumar Cao, Shandong a shekarar 1927 ga iyayenta masu filaye.   Tun tana yarinya, ƙafafunta sun daure na tsawon shekaru shida, wanda hakan ya sa ta yi rauni har tsawon rayuwarta.   Iyalinta, ciki har da 'yan uwanta biyar,  sun ƙaura zuwa Kaifeng, Henan a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu,   inda ta halarci jami'a don yin karatun likitanci tun daga shekarar 1939.   Lokacinta a makaranta ya katse sakamakon mamayar Japan ;  ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Likitanci a Jami'ar Henan a shekarar 1953.  Ta auri mijinta, Guo Mingju, jim kaɗan bayan haka. 

Farfesa a Kwalejin Magungunan Gargajiya ta Henan, [1] Gao likita ce wacce ta ƙware a fannin kula da mata na mahaifa ; [2] ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin likitan haihuwa, tana haihuwa har zuwa "jarirai goma sha biyu a rana". [3] Lokacin da yunwa ta fara shafar lardin a ƙarshen shekarun 1950, Gao ta ba wa marasa lafiya da ke cikin bukata tikitin rabon abinci da sauran kayayyaki.

## Rayuwa daga baya
Mijin Gao, Guo Mingju, ya mutu a shekara ta 2006.   Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu da ɗa ɗaya, wanda Gao ya rabu da shi a shekara ta 2009.  

A watan Fabrairun 2007, an ruwaito cewa Gao tana cikin gidan yari kuma ba za ta iya tafiya ba.  Jami'an yankin sun matsa mata lamba ta sanya hannu kan wata sanarwa cewa "ba ta iya tafiya saboda rashin lafiya".  Rahoton ziyarar da ta kai gidanta, yayin da take cikin gidan mataimakin sakataren jam'iyyar lardin Henan, Chen Quanguo, mataimakin gwamnan Henan, Wang Jumei, da shugaban sashen jam'iyyar kwaminis ta lardin Henan, Ye Dongsong, wadanda suka ba ta furanni da fatan alheri daga jam'iyyar Henan da gwamnati don sabuwar shekarar kasar Sin,  ya bayyana a jaridar Henan Daily da sauran kafofin watsa labarai na kasar Sin. A ranar 16 ga Fabrairun 2007, bayan matsin lamba daga kasashen duniya, gwamnati ta ba ta izinin tafiya Amurka don karbar lambar yabo. 

### MANAZARTA
Gidan Tarihi na Tsaro na Japan Yokohama

The Japan Coast Guard Museum Yokohama  gidan kayan gargajiya ne a Naka-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, sadaukarwa ga tsaron teku da kuma Japan Coast Guard . An buɗe ranar 10 ga Disamba, 2004. 

## Nunin
Babban wurin adana kayan tarihi shine wani jirgin leƙen asiri na Koriya ta Arewa, wanda Jami'an Tsaron Tekun Japan suka nutsar a watan Disamba na 2001 bayan wani artabu da aka yi a Tekun Gabashin China kusa da tsibirin Amami-Ōshima . (Duba Yaƙin Amami-Ōshima).
Fayil:North-Korean_spy-vessel_front_viwe.JPG|alt=North Korean spy vessel housed inside the museum| Jirgin ruwan leƙen asiri na Koriya ta Arewa da aka ajiye a cikin gidan tarihi


## Duba kuma

* NYK Maritime Museum, Yokohama
* Gidan Tarihi na Japan Coast Guard, a Kure, Hiroshima Prefecture

## Manazarta
Marc Trasolini

**Marc Christian Trasolini** (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Yuni, 1990) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na Kanada. Ya buga ƙwallon kwando na kwaleji a Santa Clara .

Trasolini ya rattaba hannu da kamfanin Ibaraki Robots a ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2020. 

## Manazarta
Captive (jerin talabijin na 2004)

***Captive*** wani shiri ne na talabijin na gaskiya na New Zealand wanda aka watsa a TV2 da ƙarfe 7 na yamma a daren mako, wanda galibi Shortland Street ke gudanarwa, a farkon 2004.

Shirin ya haɗa baƙi biyar a cikin wani gida kuma ya tilasta musu yin ƙalubale, inda aka maye gurbin abokin zama ɗaya a kowane mako. 

Masu fafatawar sun kasance a cikin wani katafaren gida tsawon lokacin da suka yi a shirin. Sun fafata don samun kyautar dala dubu arba'in na New Zealand ta hanyar amsa tambayoyin al'adun gargajiya. Idan sun amsa tambayar daidai, sun sace kuɗi daga sauran fursunoni. Idan sun amsa ba daidai ba, sun rasa kuɗi. Duk wanda ya sami kuɗi mafi yawa bayan zagaye an ba shi zaɓi ya bar bauta ko kuma ya karɓi kyautar da ya samu. Duk da haka, mutumin da ke da mafi ƙarancin kuɗi bayan zagayen ƙarshe dole ne ya tafi hannu wofi. 

## Masu fafatawa
Liz Shaw ta fito a shirin Captive a wani shiri. Daga baya ta fito a shirin New Zealand Idol a matsayin "anti Idol" a shekarar 2005.

## Manazarta
Asibitin Birni, Birmingham

**Asibitin Birni** (wanda a da ake kira **Asibitin Dudley Road**, kuma har yanzu ana kiransa da haka) babban asibiti ne da ke Birmingham, Ingila, wanda Sandwell da West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust ke gudanarwa. Ya samar da ayyuka iri-iri na asibitoci na gabaɗaya da na ƙwararru. Yana cikin yankin Winson Green da ke yammacin birnin.

An maye gurbinsa da Asibitin Jami'ar Midland Metropolitan da aka jinkirta,  tare da Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya da Asibitin Ido daban, Cibiyar Ido ta Birmingham da Midland, wadda ta rage a harabar Dudley Road, sauran kuma za a sake gina su don gidaje.  

## Tarihi
An fara gina asibitin a shekarar 1889 a matsayin wani ƙarin gini ga Birmingham Union Workhouse (wanda ginin ƙofarsa, kodayake an yi watsi da shi, ya ci gaba har zuwa Satumba 2017).  Da farko ya ƙunshi hanya ɗaya tilo wadda ta kai tsawon mil ɗaya da tubalan sashen Nightingale guda tara suna fitowa daga ciki tare da tsawonsa. Tsarin farko na wani mai zane mai suna WH Ward ne kuma an tsara shi ne a kan tsarin da Florence Nightingale ta ba da shawarar.  Utron na farko ita ce Anne Campbell Gibson, wacce har yanzu ake tunawa da ita tare da ɗakunan taro na Ann Gibson a Asibitin Birni.

Da farko an san shi da Asibitin Birmingham Union, daga baya aka san shi da Dudley Road Infirmary, kafin ya zama Asibitin Dudley Road. Ɗaya daga cikin fitattun likitocin tiyata, Hamilton Bailey, ya ɗauki hotunan don bugu na farko na shahararren littafinsa lokacin da yake kan titin Dudley. 

An buɗe Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Birmingham a wurin Asibitin Birni a watan Nuwamba na 2005. Wannan cibiyar bincike da magani ta maye gurbin Sashen Kula da Marasa Lafiya da ke akwai. 

An mayar da marasa lafiya na ƙarshe da aka kwantar a asibitin zuwa Asibitin Jami'ar Midland Metropolitan a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba, 2024 a ranar da aka rufe sashen gaggawa na asibiti. 

## Ma'aikata masu mahimmanci

* Anne Campbell Gibson (1849–1926) ita ce shugabar asibitin Birmingham Union daga 1888 zuwa 1912 kuma ta shahara saboda gudummawarta ga aikin jinya a wurin aiki da kuma kafa cibiyoyin kula da marasa lafiya daban da wuraren aiki da kuma ma'aikatan jinya da aka horar. 
* Marion Caroline Thomas RRC  (1877–), Matron daga 1912 har zuwa 1925.     Thomas ya yi horo a Asibitin London a ƙarƙashin Eva Luckes tsakanin 1900 da 1902.   Bayan horon ta, an ɗauke ta aiki a matsayin 'yar'uwa ta Hutu kuma Mataimakiyar Uwargida, kafin ta zama uwargidan Asibitin Rutson a 1910.  A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, an kuma naɗa ta a matsayin Mai Kula da Ma'aikatan Jinya na Yankin Ƙasa don kula da asibitin sojoji da ke cikin asibitin: Asibitin Babban Asibitin Kudu na 1, Birmingham, tsakanin Afrilu 1915 da 1919.  Thomas ya yi murabus saboda rashin lafiya a 1925.  

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Minignan

**Sashen Minignan** sashe ne na Yankin Folon a Gundumar Denguélé, Ivory Coast . A shekarar 2021, yawan jama'arta ya kai 61,637 kuma mazauninta shine garin Minignan . Ƙananan gundumomin sashen sune Kimbirila-Nord, Minignan, Sokoro, da Tienko.

## Tarihi

An ƙirƙiri Sashen Minignan a shekarar 2005 a matsayin wani yanki na mataki na biyu ta hanyar rabuwar kai daga Sashen Odienné .  A lokacin ƙirƙirarsa, yana cikin Yankin Denguélé.

A shekarar 2011, an gabatar da gundumomi a matsayin sabbin ƙananan hukumomi na Ivory Coast. A lokaci guda, an sake tsara yankuna kuma suka zama ƙananan hukumomi na mataki na biyu kuma dukkan sassan aka mayar da su ƙananan hukumomi na mataki na uku. A wannan lokacin, Sashen Minignan ya zama wani ɓangare na Yankin Folon a Gundumar Denguélé . A lokaci guda, an raba sashen don ƙirƙirar sashen Kaniasso.

## Manazarta
Gundumar Ledzokuku Municipal

**Gundumar Ledzokuku** tana ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi ashirin da tara a Yankin Babban Accra, Ghana .     Da farko dai tana cikin **[[Ledzokuku-Krowor Municipal District|Gundumar Ledzokuku-Krowor]]** da ta rushe a ranar 29 ga Fabrairu, 2008 (wanda aka ƙirƙira daga **[[Accra Metropolitan District|Gundumar Babban Birnin Accra]]** a shekarar 1988), har sai da aka raba wani ɓangare na gundumar don ƙirƙirar **[[Krowor Municipal District|Gundumar Karamar Hukumar Krowor]]** a ranar 15 ga Maris, 2018; don haka an sake wa sauran ɓangaren suna zuwa **Gundumar Karamar Hukumar Ledzokuku** . Gundumar tana tsakiyar yankin Babban Birnin Accra kuma tana da Teshie-Nungua a matsayin babban birninta.

## Manazarta
Makarantar St Faith, Rusape

**Makarantar Sakandare ta St Faith ( ''an yi wa rijista a matsayin'' Makarantar Sakandare ta St Faith), Rusape, Manicaland** makarantar mishan ce 17&nbsp;kilomita daga Rusape, Zimbabwe.

## Tarihi
Masu wa'azin addinin Anglican ne suka kafa Ofishin Jakadancin St Faith a kusan shekarar 1903. Tun daga lokacin da aka kafa shi, an yi wa mutane daga al'ummomin yankin kamar Makoni Farm, Madzangwe, da Madetere aiki a wurin. Beniah Taiseni Makoni, ɗaya daga cikin fitattun mazauna gonar Mission, 'yan mata ne suka yi masa aiki a matsayin mai dafa abinci. Beniah ɗan Sarki Ndapfunya Makoni ne ɗan Nyakurukwa. Ndapfunya ɗan'uwan marigayi Sarki Chingaira Makoni ne, wanda fararen fata suka sare kansa a shekarar 1896 a lokacin yaƙe-yaƙen da 'yan asalin ƙasar suka yi a ƙarƙashin Cecil John Rhodes don su mamaye al'ummomin yankin a ƙarƙashin Kamfanin Afirka ta Kudu na Burtaniya (BSACo). Beniah ya auri Edith (Edesi) Ruwona, 'yar Wilson, wani mutumin yankin daga ƙabilar Mbire.

An kafa Makarantar Sakandare ta St Faith don Maza a matsayin wani ɓangare na Ofishin Jakadancin. Ta fara rayuwa a matsayin makarantar firamare a farkon shekarun 1920, daga baya ta zama makarantar kwana ga maza da mata. Mabiya addinin sun daɗe suna gudanar da ɗakunan kwanan 'yan mata.

A shekarar 1949, Molly da Guy Clutton-Brock suka iso. An aika su ne saboda gonar ba ta bunƙasa ba kuma ƙungiyar agaji ta yi tsammanin gwamnatin Rhodes za ta karɓe ta. An yi tsammanin za a kafa wata ƙungiya mai ƙarfi, amma maimakon haka aka kafa wata ƙungiya mai haɗin gwiwa. John Mutasa da Didymus Mutasa sun taimaka wa Clutton-Brocks wajen ƙirƙirar wani yanki mai ƙarfi na noma. An san al'ummar da ta biyo baya da juriya ga gwamnatin Smith. 

An kafa makarantar sakandare ta maza a kusa da shekarar 1965 a wurin da aka gina makarantar firamare. Wannan yana nufin St. Faith's ta daina zama makarantar kwana ga yaran makarantar firamare. Makarantar Firamare ta ƙaura zuwa ketaren Kogin Jordan zuwa tsohuwar Clutton Broke Farm. Makarantar Sakandare ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan makarantun sakandare marasa gwamnati a ƙasar.

A shekarar 1961, an wargaza Ofishin Jakadancin don samar da hanya ga makarantar sakandare ta maza. An raba Ofishin Jakadancin zuwa ƙananan filaye kuma aka rarraba wa ma'aikatan Ofishin Jakadancin. An rarraba ƙananan filaye kyauta kuma an sayar da manyan gonaki ga wasu ma'aikatan Ofishin Jakadancin. Beniah Makoni ya sayi Farm No 1 Mbobo Flats, yayin da filaye suka zama sanannu. An gabatar da fom na 5 da 6 a shekarar 1987.

An yi wa makarantar alama da barewa (wani totem na ƙabilar Makoni (Nyati)) wanda aka gina makarantar a ƙarƙashin ikon gargajiya.

A shekarar 2021, Diocese ta Anglican ta bayyana niyyarta ta mayar da makarantar mai zaman kanta  kuma ta bukaci dukkan sabbin dalibai su biya kudin aikin mishan na dala $600  duk da adawar shugaban makarantar, wanda ya haifar da matsin lamba daga Diocese na kokarin cire shugaban makarantar  https://www.herald.co.zw/church-wants-st-faiths-head-out/

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai
Didymus Mutasa

Themba Mliswa

Tinashe Chikuse

## Ma'aikata na yanzu

* **Babban Malami** A Makamba
* **Mataimakin Shugaba** I Mudangwe

## Manazarta
Kyautar CWI/WIPA

**Kyautar CWI/WIPA** wani tsari ne na kyaututtukan kurket na shekara-shekara da Cricket West Indies (CWI) da West Indies Players' Association (WIPA) ke bayarwa tare. Kyaututtukan suna girmama kuma suna girmama mafi kyawun 'yan wasan kurket na ƙasashen waje da na cikin gida na West Indian na kakar da ta gabata. An san kyaututtukan da **WIPA Awards** har zuwa 2013 lokacin da CWI, wanda a lokacin aka sani da West Indies Cricket Board (WICB), da WIPA suka yanke shawarar ɗaukar nauyin bikin bayar da kyaututtuka tare.

## Tarihi
Ƙungiyar 'Yan Wasan West Indies (WIPA) ta fara bayar da kyaututtukan WIPA a shekara ta 2004, tare da Bankin First Citizens a matsayin mai ɗaukar nauyinta.  An kira kyaututtukan "Awards na WIPA na 'Yan Wasan First Citizens" na tsawon shekaru tara na farko, bayan haka WIPA da Hukumar Wasan Cricket ta West Indies (WICB) suka amince su haɗa kai su tsara tare da ba da kuɗin kyaututtukan, inda aka sake wa bikin suna "Awards na WICB/WIPA".  Bayan da aka sake wa Hukumar Wasan Cricket ta West Indies suna "Awards na CWI/WIPA".

Kwamitin alkalai ne ke zaɓen waɗanda suka lashe kyaututtukan, waɗanda galibi suka ƙunshi fitattun tsoffin 'yan wasan kurket daga West Indies. Kwamitin alkalan da suka yi bikin bayar da kyaututtukan farko a shekarar 2004 sun haɗa da Ian Bishop, Joey Carew, Tony Cozier, Gordon Greenidge, Gus Logie, Vivian Richards da Ricky Skerritt . 

Brian Lara ya lashe kyautar WIPA Player of the Year Award ta farko a shekarar 2004  kuma ya ci gaba da lashe ta shekaru biyu bayan haka, inda ya kammala hat-trick. Baya ga Lara, 'yan wasan kurket uku sun lashe kyautar fiye da sau ɗaya: Shivnarine Chanderpaul (2008 da 2009), Chris Gayle (2007 da 2011) da Marlon Samuels (2013 da 2016). Chanderpaul ya lashe kyautar Gwaji ta Player of the Year sau huɗu (2008, 2009, 2013 da 2014), mafi yawan 'yan wasa, yayin da Chanderpaul, Gayle da Samuels suka lashe kyautar ODI Player of the Year sau biyu kowannensu. An gabatar da kyautar T20I Player of the Year a shekarar 2010 kuma Sunil Narine ne kawai ya lashe ta fiye da sau ɗaya (a cikin 2013 da 2014).

Kyautar da Stafanie Taylor ta lashe a gasar kurket ta mata, wadda ita ce 'yar wasan mata ta shekara, ta lashe sau tara, ciki har da nasara takwas a jere daga 2009 zuwa 2016.  

## Jerin masu nasara

### Kyaututtukan WIPA

#### 2004

An gudanar da bikin bayar da kyaututtuka a ranar 17 ga Maris 2004 a Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. 

* Ɗan wasa na Shekara: Brian Lara
* 'Yan wasan Yankin na Kwanaki Huɗu na Shekara : Tino Mafi Kyau
* Ɗan wasan shekara ta 19 mafi hazaka: Ravi Rampaul

## Manazarta
Dajin Witu

**Dajin Witu**,  yanki ne mai kariya a gundumar Lamu, Kenya, Gabashin Afirka.  An kafa shi a shekarar 1927 ta hanyar haɗa **Dajin Utwani**  da **Ma'ajiyar Dajin Gongoni** da ke makwabtaka da shi,  kodayake sunayen da aka ambata a baya sun ci gaba da amfani da su. Gwamnatin Kenya mai zaman kanta ta tabbatar da ajiyar, tana kallon dajin a shekarar 1962,  tare da  da aka ƙara a shekarar 2002.  Dajin ya ƙunshi  na ƙasar gazetted, tare da kimanin  na ƙarin dajin da ba a gazetted ba, amma an rufe shi. Dajin Mungajini da ke makwabtaka da shi a kan Ranch na Nairobi ya ƙunshi kusan  .   , babu wani tsarin kula da dajin,  kodayake Hukumar Kula da Dazuzzukan Kenya (KFS) ce za ta kula da shi a ƙarƙashin Dokar Dazuzzuka ta 2005, wadda ta maye gurbin Sashen Dazuzzuka na baya a 2005. 

## Yanayin ƙasa
Dajin Witu yana da iyaka da arewa maso gabas, da gabas, da kuma yankin Pangani, sannan kuma a gabas da kudu maso gabas da yankin Nairobi Ranch, gami da dajin Mungajini. A kudu da kudu maso yamma yana da iyaka da yankunan da Witu ke zama.  An kafa yankunan da ake zama a cikinsu a shekarar 1995 don bunkasa noma ga mutanen yankin.

## Matsalolin da suka shafi
A shekarar 2004, an ruwaito cewa sare bishiyoyi ba bisa ka'ida ba a dajin Witu ya yi yawa, kuma matsala ce mafi tsanani fiye da farautar nama na gida.  An ci gaba da sare itatuwa ba bisa ka'ida ba  kuma har yanzu an lura da su a shekarar 2011. Dan jarida Abdalla Burja ya rubuta: "Akwai kuma batun dajin Witu wanda wadannan sabbin 'yan cirani ke sarewa/lalatawa tare da cikakken sanin jami'ai da kuma kungiyar Wangari Mathaai mai rajin kare muhalli. Babu wani mataki da gwamnati ko kungiyoyin kare muhalli ke dauka don dakatar da wannan barna." 

## Manazarta
Jerin shafukan Superfund a Idaho

Wannan **jerin wuraren Superfund ne a Idaho,** Amurka, kamar yadda Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka ta ayyana a ƙarƙashin Dokar Amsawa da Rage Albashi, da Alhaki ta Muhalli (CERCLA). CERCLA, wadda Majalisa ta zartar a shekarar 1980, ta ba wa EPA izinin ƙirƙirar jerin wuraren da suka gurɓata waɗanda ke buƙatar magani na dogon lokaci don tsaftace gurɓataccen abu mai haɗari.  Waɗannan wurare an keɓe su a matsayin wuraren Superfund, kuma an sanya su a cikin Jerin Fifiko na Ƙasa na EPA (NPL).

Hukumar NPL ce ke jagorantar EPA wajen "ƙayyade wuraren da suka cancanci ƙarin bincike" don gyara muhalli .  Wuraren masana'antu sun kasance wuraren haƙar ma'adinai, sarrafa ƙarfe mai nauyi da masana'antu, a lokacin da hanyoyin aiki ba su da inganci kuma ana zubar da shara, suna gurɓata ruwa da ƙasa, tare da gurɓatar kayan da aka saki a sararin samaniya. A lokuta da yawa kamfanonin da ke da alhakin gurɓatawa ba sa cikin kasuwanci, kuma gwamnatin tarayya dole ta ba da gudummawa ga tsaftacewa don kare lafiyar 'yan ƙasa.

Ya zuwa watan Afrilun 2010, akwai wurare shida na Superfund a Idaho a cikin Jerin Fifiko na Ƙasa.  An gabatar da wasu shafuka uku a matsayin waɗanda suka cancanci shiga cikin jerin, kuma an tsaftace uku kuma an cire su daga jerin. 

## Shafukan Superfund

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## Manazarta
Christchurch Northern Line Cycleway

**Hanyar Keke ta Layin Arewa ta Christchurch** (wanda a da aka fi sani da **hanyar Keke ta Railway** ) tana da tsawon  doguwar hanyar tafiya mai tafiya a ƙasa da keke da ke bin layin dogo na Main North a Christchurch . Hanyar a halin yanzu ta fara ne daga Titin Kilmarnock ( Riccarton ) a kudu, ta hanyar Fendalton da Papanui zuwa Northwood da Belfast a arewa.

## Hanya

### Hanyar da ke akwai
Hanyar tana bin hanyar Babban Layin Arewa, wanda ke aiki. Ainihin faɗinta ya bambanta daga  zuwa faɗin  ya danganta da hanyar da ake da ita. Ana iya samun bayanin hanyar a cikin wata mujallar Majalisar Birnin Christchurch. 

Duk da sunan da aka saba amfani da shi, hanyar tana da wuraren tafiya a ƙasa/kekuna iri ɗaya. Tana haɗa makarantu da dama (misali Makarantar Sakandare ta Papanui, Makarantar Waimairi, Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Christchurch ) da cibiyoyin siyayya na gida (Papanui, Strowan ) kuma tana ba da hanyar haɗi ta hanyar zirga-zirga daga unguwannin arewa zuwa Riccarton da kuma tsakiyar birnin .

### Kula da mahadar hanya

An gina babban ɓangaren hanyar (daga Titin Harewood zuwa Titin Matai) a ƙarshen shekarun 1990 / farkon shekarun 2000. Daga cikin hanyoyin ketare hanya guda biyar, uku (Titin Fendalton, Titin Wairakei da Titin Glandovey) an yi la'akari da su a matsayin waɗanda ke buƙatar kula da siginar zirga-zirga .  An sake gyara ɗaya daga cikin wuraren ketarewa (Titin Blighs) da siginar zirga-zirga. Faɗaɗa titin Tuckers na 2010 ya haɗa da ƙirƙirar hanyar ketarewa mai sigina a Titin Northcote.

Mahadar da aka yi wa alama tana da na'urorin gano kekuna a kan hanyar tun kafin mahadar, ta yadda masu hawa za su sami siginar kore yayin da suka isa mahadar.

Tun daga shekarar 2024, KiwiRail ya fara inganta hanyoyin ketarewa a Harewood, Langdons da Sawyers Arms Roads don gabatar da ƙofofin tsaro na atomatik inda hanyoyin ke ketare hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa. 

### Faɗaɗa hanyar
A shekarar 2024, an buɗe hanyar ƙara wa keken hawa ta arewa, wadda ta ci gaba daga Titin Tuckers da ke Redwood a arewa don haɗawa da Titin Main North a kudu da Northwood.   

Kudu, akwai shirye-shirye a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa don ci gaba da hanyar da ke kan layin dogo ta hanyar Riccarton a kan titin Riccarton da kuma zuwa titin Blenheim da tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Christchurch . A cikin dogon lokaci, tsarin dabarun sufuri na birni na yanzu yana hasashen haɗa wannan hanyar da wasu a kan layin dogo zuwa yamma da kudu maso gabas. 

## Manazarta
Dutsen Olivine (Quebec)

**Mont Olivine** dutse ne da ke cikin Gaspésie National Park, a yankin Mont-Albert wanda ba shi da tsari, a cikin La Haute-Gaspésie Regional County Municipality (MRC), a yankin Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine, a Quebec, a Kanada .

Dutsen Olivine yana ɗaya daga cikin tsaunukan Chic-Choc. 

## Manyan ayyuka
Hanyar hawa dutse mai matsakaicin mataki zuwa saman Dutsen Olivine tana da  tare da tsayin  kimanin awanni 5:30 na yin yawo a kan dusar ƙanƙara ko kuma awanni 9:45 na yin yawo a kan dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin hunturu). Tsawonsa ya kai . 

A saman Dutsen Olivine, yanayin wurin yana da kyau ƙwarai. Dutsen da babu kowa a ciki yana ba ku damar sha'awar Dutsen Albert da ke kusa. Dutsen Olivine yana ɗaya daga cikin tsaunukan da kawai ake iya samu ta hanyar yin takalman dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin hunturu. 

Hanyar hanyar ta fara ne daga Cibiyar Bincike da Baƙi ta Gaspésie National Park . Masu yawon buɗe ido za su bi hanyar La Grande Traversée (zuwa yamma), su kuma kula da alamun da ke nuna alkiblar Mont Olivine. Da farko ta bin Kogin Sainte-Anne, hanyar ta zama ba ta da faɗi sosai. Daga kilomita ta uku, kusa da Faɗuwar Iblis, hawan ya zama mai wahala. 

Bayan babban matakin hawan dutse na farko, masu tafiya a ƙasan dutse za su isa wani mahadar hanya inda hanyar hagu ta kai ga saman Dutsen Olivine. A kan hanya, masu tafiya a ƙasa za su iya sha'awar tudun Dutsen Albert . Ana yin dawowar tafiyar ta hanyar yin hanyar da ta juye. 

## Sunan mai suna Toponym
Sunan "Mont Olivine" yana nufin gaskiyar cewa wani mai haƙowa ya sami olivine kusa da Mont Albert. Olivine ma'adinai ne mai kore wanda ke da wadataccen magnesium, daga ƙungiyar silicates . 

An kafa sunan "Mont Olivine" a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 1989 a bankin sunan wuri na Hukumar de toponymie du Québec. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin duwatsu na Quebec

## Manazarta
Goaso

**Goaso** birni ne kuma babban birnin Asunafo ta Arewa da kuma Yankin Ahafo na Ghana . Tana da yawan jama'a 21,146 bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a ta 2010.  Majalisar gargajiya ce ke gudanar da garin, inda Nana Akwasi Bosompra I ke da taken Omanhene . 

## Tarihi
A bisa ga al'adun gargajiya, Goaso (wanda a lokacin ake kira Goaso Krodadaamu) an fara zama ne kusa da Kogin Goa. Saboda matsalolin da ke faruwa a kusa da kogin, mazauna sun koma kan tudu zuwa inda garin yake a yanzu. 

## Tattalin Arziki
Noma ce ke mamaye mafi yawan tattalin arzikin garin, inda take samar da ayyukan yi ga kusan kashi 60% na al'umma. Wasu amfanin gona da ake nomawa sun haɗa da koko, rogo, masara, da kuma ayaba . 

## Lafiya
Babban asibiti ɗaya tilo da ke Goaso shine Asibitin Yankin Ahafo, wanda ke kula da dukkan yankin. An kafa shi a shekarar 1950 kuma aka mayar da shi asibiti na birni a shekarar 1987, asibitin mai gadaje 118 yana kula da marasa lafiya kusan 60,000 kowace shekara. 

## Yanayin ƙasa

### Tsarin ƙasa
An bayyana Goaso ta hanyar kwararar ƙasa mai laushi wanda manyan koguna uku ke magudanar ruwa: Tano, Anum da Go. Garin yana cikin dazuzzuka masu yawa, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga fannin farauta da samar da gawayi na tattalin arzikinsa. Duk da cewa, amfani da albarkatunsa ya ƙara haɗarin gobarar daji a yankin (ciki har da Goaso).

### Yanayi
Yanayin garin yana da zafi da danshi kuma yana samun ruwan sama tsakanin 1500 a kowace shekara.&nbsp;mm da 1750&nbsp;mm. Matsakaicin zafin jiki yana tsakanin 26 da 29&nbsp;°C. Akwai lokutan ruwan sama guda biyu: babban lokacin yana faruwa ne daga Afrilu zuwa Yuli yayin da ƙaramin lokacin ke farawa a watan Satumba kuma yana ƙarewa a watan Oktoba. Lokacin busasshe guda biyu yana faruwa tsakanin Disamba da Maris da ɗaya a watan Agusta. 

## Al'adu
Garin yana gudanar da bikin Abetiase sau biyu a shekara domin murnar al'adunsu da kuma rawar da suka taka a gasar Golden Stool . 

## Ilimi
Akwai cibiyoyin ilimi da dama a Goaso. Manyan cibiyoyin sun hada da Kwalejin Horar da Ma'aikatan Jinya da Ungozoma ta Goaso da kuma Makarantar Sakandare ta Ahafoman.  

## Duba kuma

* Bibiani
* Mutanen Asante
* Cocin Katolika na Roman a Goaso

## Manazarta
Ashoka Trust don Bincike a cikin Muhalli da Muhalli

**Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and Environment** (ATREE) wata cibiya ce ta bincike da Kamaljit S. Bawa ya kafa, wacce ke Bangalore, Indiya, tana mai da hankali kan fannoni na kiyaye bambancin halittu da ci gaba mai ɗorewa. 

Amincewar tana aiki don samar da ilimi mai zurfi tsakanin fannoni daban-daban don cimma nasarar kiyaye muhalli da ci gaba mai ɗorewa ta hanyar adalci a zamantakewa, don ba da damar amfani da wannan ilimin ta hanyar masu tsara manufofi da al'umma, da kuma horar da tsararraki masu zuwa na malamai da shugabanni. 

Amintaccen yana aiki a wani yanki mai faɗi, ciki har da Yammacin Ghats da Himalayas.

## Manazarta