Emeka Enejere

**Emmanuel Nnaemeka Enejere** (1944–2016) masanin kimiyyar Najeriya ne kuma masanin kimiyyar siyasa. Ya kasance Pro-chancellor na 14 kuma Shugaban Majalisar Gudanarwa na Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka kuma tsohon shugaban kungiyar Daliban Biafra ta kasa a tsakiyar yakin basasar Najeriya.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife Enejere a Nsukka  a cikin dangin Isra'ila Aneke Idah da Obochi Enejere a ranar 8 ga Agusta ta, (1944) Ya sami takardar shaidar kammala makaranta ta farko a St. Paul's Practicing School, Awka a 1957. A 1962, ya sami takardar shaidar kammala makarantar sakandare ta Afirka ta Yamma. daga  Okongwu Memorial Grammar School, Nnewi. A 1971, ya kammala karatunsa na BSc (Kimiyyar Siyasa) a Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka. Ya wuce New School for Social Research, New York City US inda ya sami M.A. (Pol. Sc.) Alif (1975) kuma ya ci jarrabawar PhD tare da Distinction ta (1977) 

## Jagorancin dalibai a lokacin yakin basasar Najeriya
A shekara ta alif (1966) aka zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar dalibai ta jami’ar Najeriya Nsukka sannan kuma a lokaci guda kuma mataimakin shugaban kungiyar dalibai ta kasa. A shekara ta (1967) an zabe shi shugaban Kulkin Dokokin Statesaliban da ke gabas da (PONEU). A ranar 30 ga Mayu, 1967, Laftanar Kanar Odumegwu Ojukwu ya ayyana yankin Gabas mai cin gashin kansa daga Nijeriya wanda aka fi sani da Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Biafra. Da Ojukwu ya ayyana Biafra, kungiyar dalibai ta UNN, karkashin jagorancin shugabanta, Emeka Enejere, ta kafa kungiyar daliban Biafra ta kasa (NUBS), ta balle daga kungiyar dalibai ta kasa (NUNS). Yakin basasar Najeriya ya fara ne a ranar 6 ga Yuli, ta alif (1967). Enejere ya zama shugaban kungiyar Daliban Biafra ta kasa (NUBS) kuma ya jagoranci tawagar NUBS zuwa Amurka, Kanada da Jamus ta Yamma. Zaman Enejere a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Daliban Biafra na kasa ya hada da yakin neman zabe da dama ga hukumomi da gidauniyoyi daban-daban kuma tawagarsa sun yi nasarar samun kayan agaji na Biafra, musamman daga kungiyoyin addini kamar Majalisar Cocin Duniya. Tawagar ta gabatar da kasida kan batutuwan da suka shafi kasar Biafra, batun toshewar tattalin arziki, karfin ra'ayin dalibai, yanayin 'yan gudun hijira, wahalhalun da ake fama da su a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira, da kuma matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Domin daidaita kansu da ’yan jamhuriyar Biafra a lokacin a gida, Enejere da kungiyarsa sun sanya abin da jaridar New York Times ta bayyana a matsayin “kayatattun tufafi da marasa kyau”. Bugu da ƙari, sun yi magana cikin sautin murya don nuna halin da ake ciki amma kamar yadda jaridar New York Times ta ruwaito, "kishin su na Biafra bai ragu ba." Nasarar da wannan tawaga ta samu ba a taba samun irinsa ba. Daliban Biafra da ke karatu a ƙasashen waje sun kafa babi na NUBS. Reshen NUBS a Boston, New York, United Kingdom da Belgium sun yi nasara musamman wajen sadar da ra'ayin Biafra ga 'yan kasar da suka karbi bakuncinsu. Reshen NUBS a duk faɗin duniya sun tsunduma cikin tara kuɗi don Biafra. Kokarin da aka saba yi a cikin wannan hikimar shi ne ɗalibin Biafra yana tsaye a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara, kofi a hannu yana ta ihu yana cewa, ‘a sauke wani abu ga ‘ya’yan Biyafara. Sashen Turai na NUBS sun biya wa tawagar ɗaliban gida ziyara don ziyarci Arewacin Amirka da Turai. Tawagar ta yi tattaki zuwa kasashen Canada da Amurka inda ta ziyarci garuruwa arba'in da biyar na kasar Jamus inda suka yada fatan Biafra. Amurkawa, da mambobi na wasu kasashe mazauna Amurka, sun sami damar ji da kansu kan batun Biafra, har ma da ganin mutanen da ke da hannu a yakin basasa. An baiwa tawagar Enejere shahara a cikin takardar. Ɗaya daga cikin wallafe-wallafen, "'Yan Biafra biyar suna neman Taimakon Daliban Amurka" an buga su a cikin The New York Times na Disamba 18, 1968. Daliban Biafra sun soki yadda ake sarrafa kayan agaji har ma sun yi ƙoƙarin tsara nasu ayyukan agaji na musamman. Bugu da kari, tawagar ta NUBS da ke kasashen Turai da Amurka ta gabatar da wani rahoto da ke nuna cewa gwamnatin Biafra ba ta taka rawar gani sosai a harkokin diflomasiyyar ta. Rahoton ya nuna yatsa musamman kokarin diflomasiyya a Arewacin Amurka saboda rashin samun riba. Ta ba da shawarar rarraba ofisoshin diflomasiyya zuwa kasashen gabashin Turai. Wannan rahoto ya harzuka wasu ma’aikatan farar hula na kasar Biafra wadanda ke da hannu a ayyukan Arewacin Amurka. Sun fuskanci daliban ne aka kwace fasfo din shugaban NUBS kuma shugaban tawagar dalibai a kasashen waje Mista Enejere. A wani labarin kuma, kungiyar tsaro ta Biafra ta tsare Mista Enejere da mataimakinsa. Daga baya aka sake su. A shekarar 1970, a karshen yakin, Enejere ya tara kungiyar daliban Najeriya ta kasa don tallafawa tare da samar da damar sake bude Cibiyoyin Ilimi mai zurfi a tsohon yankin Gabas.

## Sana'a

Enejere ya yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda na Babban Kotun Registry Enugu tsakanin 1963 zuwa 1964. Bayan kammala karatunsa na BSc a 1972 ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Manaja na Hardware Division of Union Trading Company (UTC) a Legas. A lokaci guda, ya kasance Malami na wucin gadi na Makarantar horar da ‘yan jarida ta Daily Times ta Najeriya. A lokacin zamansa a Amurka, ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Westbury tsakanin 1973 zuwa 1974, Kwalejin York tsakanin 1975 zuwa 1979 da Adelphi University Garden City. Bayan dawowarsa Najeriya, ya samu ganawa da Jami’ar Najeriya, Nsukka a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 1980, a matsayin malami a sashen nazarin kimiyyar siyasa inda ya koyar da shi tsawon shekaru goma sha biyu kuma ya samu sunan ‘Hobbes’. Ya yi Visiting Lecturer a Command & Staff College, (JSC, Nigeria Air Force), Kaduna a 1981. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Joint Governing Council of Institute of Management and Technology, IMT, da Anambra State University of Technology. ASUTECH, Enugu (1986). Ya kuma rike mukamin shugabar makarantar sakandiren ‘yan mata ta Ibagwa-Aka (1987–1988); Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Masana'antu ta Vanguard, (Kamfanin Furniture na Jihar Anambra) Enugu (1987-1988); Shugaban Hukumar Gudanarwa na LOTTO (Kamfanin Lottery na Jihar Anambra) Enugu (1988-1989); Memba, MAMSER Brain Trust, Abuja, da gungun sauran kungiyoyi. Yayin da yake ranar Asabar daga UNN daga 1989 zuwa 1990, Enejere ya yi aiki da fadar shugaban kasa ta Najeriya a wurare daban-daban. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Mataimakin Darakta, Ilimin Siyasa, hedkwatar MAMSER, Abuja; Memba, Ƙungiyar Nazarin MAMSER na 3 akan kwatankwacin Nazarin Dabarun Tattara a Afirka wanda ya shafi Habasha, Tanzaniya, Ghana, Togo da Najeriya; Ya ci gaba tare da wasu kuma ya gyara littafin MAMSER Political Education kuma ya zama Edita, MAMSER Publications. Ya jagoranci yakin neman zabe a hedikwatar MAMSER ta kasa a shiyyar Kudu maso Gabas da Kudu-maso-Kudu na kasar nan, sannan ya ba da gudunmawa ga kwamitocin sauya sheka zuwa farar hula na shirin mika mulki na gwamnatin Babangida ta hannun MAMSER. A shekarar 1993, da son rai ya yi ritaya daga Jami’ar Najeriya, Nsukka. Shekaru ashirin bayan haka, a ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 2013, an nada shi Pro-Chancellor/Chairman, Governing Council na Jami’ar Najeriya na 14. Sai dai kuma a cikin watan Disambar 2013, kwatsam sai aka sauke shi daga aikinsa, wanda hakan ya kai ga zanga-zangar da jami’an ma’aikata da daliban makarantar suka yi na nuna rashin amincewarsu da matakin.

## Sana'ar siyasa
A shekarar 1982,  ya yi burin tsayawa takarar gwamnan tsohuwar jihar Anambra. A shekarar 1983 ya kasance memba a kungiyar yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa ta NPN kuma a shekarar 1989 ya zama mataimakin darakta na Directorate for Social Mobilisation inda aka kaddamar da shi tare da Farfesa Jerry Gana, Claude Ake, Adeoye Akinsanya, Moyibi Amoda, Bode Onimode, da kuma Omafume Onoge. A 1991, ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan harkokin siyasa ga National Republican Convention (NRC) a hedkwatarsu ta kasa da ke Abuja. Bayan shekara guda, yana daga cikin wakilan jam'iyyun siyasa daga Najeriya zuwa birnin Durban na kasar Afirka ta Kudu domin halartar taron jam'iyyar ANC (Afirka ta Kudu) na farko bayan an sako Nelson Mandela daga gidan yari. A tsakanin 1993 zuwa 1995, ya kasance mai ba da shawara na musamman ga Ministan Masana’antu, Alhaji Bamanga Tukur. A cikin 1997, ya ci gaba da riƙe wannan matsayi (SA) a Jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyya ta Najeriya. Daga Janairu zuwa Maris 1999, ya kasance Daraktan Tsare-tsare, Bincike & Dabaru na kasa, Alex Ekwueme Presidential Campaign Organisation (ALEPCO), sannan ya kasance dan karamar hukumar Igbo-Eze ta Kudu na jam’iyyar PDP ta kasa har sau uku a jihar Enugu; 1999, 2007 da 2012. Daga 1999 zuwa 2016, ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga gwamnatin jihar Ribas ta Najeriya. A shekara ta 2004, ya halarci NAZARIN NAZARI DA MUHAWARA NA NIGERIA a Washington DC - Cibiyar Harkokin Dimokuradiyya ta Kasa ta Kasa ta dauki nauyinsa.

## Sana'ar kasuwanci
Emeka Enejere shi ne shugaban kungiyar LIAISON GROUP, wanda ya kunshi: Venus Communications Limited; Rave Properties Limited; Hi-Tek International (Nigeria) Limited; Mai da Gas na Crowngate; Masu Ba da Shawarar Sadarwa (Siyasa, Hulɗar Jama'a & Sabis na Gudanarwa); da kuma ONS Triumph Ltd. (Kamfanin Ci gaban Zuba Jari).

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A farkon shekarun 1970, Emeka Enejere ya auri Honourable Justice Pearl Enejere (née Amobi) wacce ta fito daga Obosi a Jihar Anambra kuma suna da ‘ya’ya maza biyu, mata biyu, da jikoki shida.

Dokta Emeka Enejere ya rasu ne a ranar Juma’a 20 ga watan Mayu, 2016, a wani asibiti da ke Abuja.

## Nassoshi