Ƙungiyar Anti-Slavery ta Amurka

**Ƙungiyar Anti-Slavery ta Amurka** ( **AASG** ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta ƙungiyoyin kawar da su waɗanda ke yin gwagwarmayar siyasa don kawar da bautar bayi a duniya. Tana ƙara wayar da kan jama'a game da bautar da ake yi a wannan zamani, musamman a tsakanin bayin ƙasashen Mauritania da Sudan, tana tara kuɗaɗe don tallafawa jama'ar bayi da suka tsere da tsoffin bayi da suka tsere, tare da yin kira ga jami'an gwamnati su ƙara kokarinsu. AASG' 

Charles Jacobs (wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan bincike na farko) ne suka kafa AASG a cikin shekarar 1993 tare da masu fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan Adam na Afirka Mohamed Athie na Mauritania da David Chand na Sudan.

An haɗa shi a Newton, Massachusetts, rahoton AASG yana da "abokai masu yawa da mambobi 30,000 a duniya."  Jami'ai na baya-bayan nan sun haɗa da: Mohamed Athie (shugaban da ya gabata) da Charles Jacobs (maladi da ma'aji na baya; shugaban na yanzu da memba na kwamitin gudanarwa). 

AASG tana da kusanci da Yaƙin Sudan, wanda Charles Jacobs ke aiki a matsayin shugabar haɗin gwiwa.

## Abubuwan da ke cikin tsakiya
AASG ta ce mataki na farko na kawar da bautar shine ilimantar da jama'a cewa har yanzu yana nan. AASG tana wayar da kan jama'a ta hanyar wallafe-wallafe, tsarin karatun makaranta, taro, da Ofishin Masu Magana, wanda ya kunshi galibi waɗanda suka tsira daga bautar. AASG tana ba da shawara don 'yancin waɗanda bautar ta ƙasƙantar da su ta hanyar lobbying na gwamnati da kamfen ɗin kan layi, wanda ke samun matsin lamba a cikin kamfanonin da ke amfana daga bautar, gwamnatocin da ke jure wa bautar ɗan adam, da shugabannin da ke yin shiru. A shafin yanar gizon su, AASG ta bayyana cewa suna da cibiyar sadarwa ta masu gwagwarmaya a duk duniya waɗanda ke da sha'awar 'yanci. Gwagwarmayar da aka yi amfani da ita tana ɗaukar nau'ikan tarurruka, tsaron hasken kyandir, tafiye-tafiye na 'yanci, korafe-korafe da kamfen ɗin rubuce-rubuce. AASG tana haɗin gwiwa tare da kungiyoyin da ke aiki a ƙasa don samar da farfaɗo wa da tallafi ga waɗanda ke fama da bautar.

## Bautar zamani
A ranar 4 ga watan Yuni, 2008, Amurka ta fitar da rahoton fataucin mutane. A cikin wannan rahoto Sakatariyar Harkokin Wajen Amurka Condoleezza Rice ta bayyana cewa, “fatauci da cin zarafi ya addabi dukkan al’umma, kuma babu wata ƙasa, hatta tamu, da ta ƙare”.

## Rigingimu
Da'awar AASG na adawa da bautar zamani ta fuskanci suka daga ɗan jaridar BBC David Hecht. 

Hecht ya ƙalubalanci ikirarin kungiyar AASG na yawaitar bauta a Sudan. "Eh, akwai tunanin bawa (kuma maigidan) a Afirka, amma babu kamar cibiyoyi masu lalata da Frederick Douglass ya yi yaƙi a Amurka." Ya kuma ba da rahoton cewa, kafofin watsa labaru na Yamma sau da yawa rashin fahimtar gaskiya ne. Da yake iƙirarin cewa a wajen waɗannan yankunan da gwamnatin Sudan ke iko da su, ana ci gaba da tsohuwar al'adar faɗa tsakanin ƙabilu. A cikin waɗannan hare-haren ana ɗaukar fursunoni, waɗanda dole ne a yi fansa. Abin da ya yi kama da siyan bayi shi ne fansar fursunonin yaƙi. 

Kungiyar yaki da bautar bayi ta ƙasa ta ƙasa  ta kuma bayyana cewa, "Tuhumar da ake yi wa sojojin gwamnati na kai samame da nufin kwace bayi ba ta da wata hujja."  

### Rikicin shirin fansa
Shirin tallafi na AASG na tsara biyan kuɗi ga masu fataucin mutane don "'yancin" bayi ya shiga wuta. Ma'aikatan agaji, 'yan mishan, har ma da 'yan tawayen da ke taimakawa wajen fansar bayi a cikin da'awar sau da yawa zamba ne ko "lalacewa."  Ƙungiyoyi, ciki har da Ofishin Jakadancin Sudan, Kanada, sun bayyana cewa al'adar biyan 'yan tawayen ya tsawaita yakin,  yayin da wasu ke ikirarin ya kawo "ƙarƙashin ƙarfafawa" na bauta a wurare da yawa.   Manase Lomole Waya, wanda ke gudanar da Taimakon Jin kai ga Sudan ta Kudu, wata kungiya da ke Nairobi, ya yaba wa AASG saboda kokarin da ta yi, amma ya kawo gargadi: "Muna maraba da su don fallasa raɗaɗin mutanenmu ga duniya," in ji shi. "Wannan ɓangare yana da kyau, amma bai wa ’yan kasuwar makudan kuɗaɗen kawai yana ƙarfafa kasuwancin. Ba daidai ba ne kuma dole ne a daina. Ina kuɗin ke zuwa? Akan je ga maharan su sayo bindigogi, su kai hari ƙauye, su ƙara saka shilling a aljihunsu. Wannan muguwar dabi'a ce."

Charles Jacobs, shugaban kungiyar yaki da bautar bayi na ƙasar Amurka, ya amince cewa ana samun ƙaruwar ɗaukar bayi tun daga shekarar 1995 dangane da yadda yakin Sudan ke kara tsananta, amma ya tsawatar da halayen da suke yi na samar da kasuwa ga cinikin bayi. Ya kara da cewa duk da yake yaki shine mahallin cinikin bayi, amma ba zai iya zama babban dalilin ba. Don haka, hada-hadar ‘yantar da bayi ba ta taimaka wajen zagayowar tashin hankali a Sudan. 

## Duba kuma

* Bautar zamani
* Fataucin mutane

## Manazarta