Giuliana Sgrena

**Giuliana Sgrena** (an haife ta a ranar 20 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1948) 'yar jaridar Italiya ce wacce ke aiki a jaridar kwaminisanci ta Italiya il manifesto da kuma jaridar Jamus *Die Zeit* . Yayinda take aiki a Iraki, 'yan tawaye ne suka sace ta a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 2005. Bayan an sake ta a ranar 4 ga watan Maris, Sgrena da jami'an leken asiri na Italiya guda biyu da suka taimaka wajen tabbatar da sakin ta sun fuskanci wuta daga sojojin Amurka yayin da suke kan hanyarsu ta zuwa Filin jirgin saman Baghdad. An kashe Nicola Calipari, babban janar a cikin Ofishin leken asiri da tsaro na Italiya (SISMI), kuma Sgrena da Andrea Carpani, wani jami'in Italiya da ya kai ta filin jirgin sama, sun ji rauni a lamarin. Wannan taron ya haifar da kuka na kasa da kasa.

## Tarihi da aiki
An haifi Giuliana Sgrena kuma ta girma a Masera, Lardin Verbano-Cusio-Ossola, wani gari mai mutane ƙasa da 1,000 waɗanda suka ga faɗa mai zafi a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu tsakanin 'yan ƙungiyar Italiya da sojojin Jamus. Mahaifinta, Franco Sgrena, fitaccen ɗan jam'iyyar siyasa ne a lokacin yaƙin kuma daga baya ya zama ɗan fafutuka a ƙungiyar jiragen ƙasa ta kwaminisanci. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Sgrena ta yi karatu a Milan inda ta shiga harkokin siyasa na hagu. Ta zama mai fafutukar zaman lafiya kuma daga shekarar 1980 ta yi aiki a Guerra e Pace, wani littafi na mako-mako wanda Michelangelo Notarianni ya shirya. A shekarar 1988, ta shiga jaridar kwaminisanci mai suna Il Manifesto, kuma a matsayinta na mai ba da rahoto kan yaƙi, tun daga lokacin ta fara ba da rahotanni kan rikice ] [ kamar Yaƙin Basasa na Aljeriya, rikicin Somaliya da Afghanistan. A lokacin tafiye-tafiyenta, ta yi rahoto sosai kan batutuwa daga yankin kusurwar Afirka, Maghreb da Gabas ta Tsakiya.

A matsayinta na mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata, ta damu sosai da yanayin mata a ƙarƙashin addinin Musulunci . Game da wannan batu ta rubuta *Alla scuola dei Taleban* ("A makarantar Taliban"). Ta yi adawa da mamayar Iraki a shekarar 2003. A farkon yaƙin, ta je Baghdad don ta ba da rahoto game da harin bam da aka kai wa wannan birni, wanda aka ba ta taken *Cavaliere del Lavoro* bayan ta dawo Italiya. 

## Sace mutane
An sace Sgrena a wajen Jami'ar Baghdad ta hannun 'yan bindiga a watan Fabrairun 2005. A cikin wani labarin da ta wallafa a watan Maris na 2003, ta yi magana a fili game da damuwarta game da yanayin tsaro a Baghdad da kuma fargabar da take da ita na a yi garkuwa da ita. Naomi Klein, mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin duniya, ta ruwaito cewa Sgrena ta "sane" amma tana son ɗaukar "haɗari mai yawa" domin ta rubuta labarin yaƙin.

Sgrena ta kare matakin da ta ɗauka na ɗaukar kasadar zama garkuwa da mutane a matsayin wani ɓangare na aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto mara hannu a yankin yaƙi. Ta nuna rahotonta kan muhimman abubuwan da suka faru kamar Yaƙin Fallujah na Biyu, inda, ta yi jayayya, 'yan jarida marasa hannu ne kawai suka sami damar bayar da rahoton matakin ɓarnar da aka yi a birnin da kuma mummunan yaƙin birane, wanda a cewarta ya haɗa da amfani da napalm .

Daga baya an nuna ta a wani bidiyo tana roƙon a cika mata buƙatun masu garkuwa da ita, wato janye sojojin Italiya daga Iraki. Daga baya aka yi shawarwari kan sakinta kuma aka sake ta a ranar 4 ga Maris, 2005. An yi zargin cewa Italiya ta biya dala $6.&nbsp;fansar miliyan daya domin sakinta.

## Manazarta