Yawon Buɗe Ido a Mauritius

**Yawon Buɗe Ido a [[Moris|Mauritius]]** wani muhimmin bangare ne na tattalin arzikin kasar Mauritius, haka kuma yana da muhimmiyar hanyar samun kudaden shiga ta musayar waje. Har ila yau, masana'antar yawon buɗe ido ta kasance babban ginshiƙi na tattalin arziki a tsibirin Rodrigues; duk da haka, ba a inganta yawon buɗe ido a tsibirin Agaléga ba. Mauritius galibi 'yan yawon bude ido suna yabawa saboda yanayin yanayinta da abubuwan jan hankali na mutum, bambancin kabilu da al'adu na yawan jama'a, yanayin wurare masu zafi, rairayin bakin teku da wasannin ruwa. 

## Tarihi
A cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata, Mauritius ta samu ci gaba daga tattalin arzikin da ba shi da sauki bisa aikin noma zuwa matsakaicin matsakaiciyar tattalin arziki. Yawancin wannan ci gaban tattalin arziki ya samo asali ne sakamakon fadada fannin yawon buɗe ido na alfarma. Mauritius ta dogara ne akan masana'antun sukari da masaku; yayin da farashin sukari a duniya ya ragu, kuma samar da masaku ya zama ba zai yiwu ba a tattalin arziki, gwamnati ta yanke shawarar fadada masana'antar yawon buɗe ido. A cikin shekaru da yawa, yawancin baƙi zuwa Mauritius sun fito ne daga ƙasashen Turai. Sakamakon tabarbarewar tattalin arziki na rikicin basussuka na Turai, gwamnati ta yanke shawarar karkata kasuwanninta ta hanyar samar da jiragen kai tsaye zuwa kasashen Asiya da Afirka wadanda ke samun ci gaba ta fuskar zuwansu.

## Dubawa

Ma'aikatar yawon buɗe ido da nishaɗi ce ke kula da fannin yawon buɗe ido. Hukumar Kula da Yawon bude ido ta Mauritius (MTPA) tana haɓaka Mauritius ta hanyar gudanar da kamfen ɗin talla, shiga cikin baje kolin yawon buɗe ido da shiryawa, tare da haɗin gwiwar masana'antar yawon buɗe ido na gida, Kamfen da ayyukan a Mauritius da ƙasashen waje. Hukumar yawon bude ido (TA) tana da alhakin ba da lasisi, tsarawa da kuma kula da ayyukan kasuwancin yawon buɗe ido, sana'ar jin daɗi, skippers da masu zane-zane. Hakanan tana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar wurin da aka nufa kuma tana ba da taimakon fasaha ga tsibirin Rodrigues. Associationungiyar des Hôteliers et Restaurateurs de l'île Maurice (AHRIM) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da aka kafa a cikin shekarar 1973 don wakilci da haɓaka muradun otal-otal da gidajen cin abinci a Mauritius.

Manyan kungiyoyin otal na Mauritian sun hada da LUX * Resorts &amp;amp; Hotels, Beachcomber Resorts &amp;amp; Hotels, Sun Resorts, Constance, wuraren shakatawa na Long Beach, Hali da VLH/Heritage.

A halin yanzu Mauritius na da wuraren tarihi na UNESCO guda biyu, wato Aapravasi Ghat da Le Morne Cultural Landscape. Bugu da ƙari, National Park Gorges National Park a halin yanzu yana cikin jerin abubuwan da UNESCO ta tsara. 

## Kididdiga
A cewar kididdigar Mauritius, jimillar fasinjojin da suka isa Mauritius a shekarar 2011 ya kai 1,294,387 kuma masu zuwa yawon bude ido na shekarar sun kai 964,642.  A shekara ta 2012, kasuwanni biyu masu tasowa, Tarayyar Rasha da Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin, sun yi rajista mai kyau na 58.9% da 38.0%, bi da bi. A cewar bankin na Mauritius, yawan kudaden yawon bude ido ya kai Rs biliyan 44 (daidai da dalar Amurka miliyan 949) a shekarar 2012. Adadin hasashen zuwan yawon bude ido na shekarar 2013 ya kai miliyan 1.  

Bayanai daga Statsmauritius.govmu.org kan masu zuwa yawon buɗe ido na 2018 sun nuna cewa "1. Yawan masu zuwa yawon bude ido na shekarar 2018 ya karu da 4.3% ya kai 1,399,408 idan aka kwatanta da 1,341,860 na shekarar 2017 2. Masu zuwa yawon bude ido ta jirgin sama sun karu da kashi 3.6% daga 1,312,295 a shekarar 2017 zuwa 1,359,688 a shekarar 2018 yayin da masu zuwa ta teku ya karu da kashi 34.3% daga 29,565 zuwa 39,720. 3. Ayyukan manyan kasuwanninmu, wanda ya kai kashi 71% na yawan masu zuwa yawon buɗe ido na shekarar 2018". 

## Duba kuma

* Mauritius Tourism Promotion Authority (MTPA)
* Manufar Visa na Mauritius

## Manazarta