Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na Kasa (Qatar)

**[[Hukumar kare hakkin ɗan Adam|Kwamitin kare hakkin dan adam]] na Kasa** (NHRC) kwamishinan kare hakkin dan adam ne da gwamnati ta nada wanda ke zaune a Jihar Qatar .  An kafa shi a shekara ta 2002, an ba shi alhakin kula da gudanar da bincike kan cin zarafin bil'adama a kasar.

## Ƙungiya
Ya zuwa shekarar 2015, Ali bin Samikh Al Marri  shine shugaban hukumar  kuma Dokta Mohamed Saif Al Kuwari shine mataimakin shugaban.  Mambobin goma sha huɗu suna aiki a cikin kwamitin. Ana nada mambobin ne daga gwamnati kuma sun hada da ma'aikatan gwamnati da ministocin gwamnati.

## Tarihi

An kafa kwamitin kare hakkin dan adam na kasa a shekara ta 2002 ta hanyar doka ta 38. Dokar ta ayyana cewa za ta kasance hedkwatar ta a babban birnin Doha kuma za a ba da kuɗi da kansa. An umarci dukkan hukumomin gwamnati da su sami cikakken hadin kai tare da hukumar. Gwamnati ta sake tsara NHRC a cikin 2010 don karfafa 'yancin kanta, kuma a cikin wannan shekarar, Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Duniya na Cibiyoyin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na Kasa ya inganta rarrabawar hukumar zuwa Category A, mafi girman rarraba ga cibiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam na duniya.

NHRC ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimta tare da kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Amurka Solidarity Center a cikin 2009. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2010, Firayim Minista Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani ne ya bude sabon ginin NHRC a Fereej Abdel Aziz.

Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Duniya (ICC) ya rarraba NHRC a matsayin A, wanda ke karbar bakuncin dukkan kwamitocin kare hakkin dan adam na kasa a duniya. Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam na Kasa memba ne na Kwamitin ICC kan Bayyanawa da tattara Kwamitocin Kasa a Duniya Kwamitin Kare Kare Hakkin Bil'adama na Kasa (Asia Pacific Forum) tun watan Maris na shekara ta 2012 na tsawon shekaru 3.

### Rikicin diflomasiyya na Qatar
Tun farkon rikicin diflomasiyyar Qatar a cikin 2017, NHRC ta gudanar da tarurruka da yawa, taro da tarurrukan taro tare da kungiyoyi da 'yan siyasa a duk duniya. Ayyukan NHRC sun yi niyyar bayyana rikicin cin zarafin 'yancin ɗan adam da kuma tattauna halin da ake ciki na' yancin ɗan adam a Qatar.

A watan Satumbar 2017, Shugaban NHRC Dokta Ali bin Sumaikh Al Marri ya jaddada bukatar gaggawa don kawo karshen wahalar 'yan kasar Qatar da mazaunan Qatar sakamakon kewaye da Qatar tun watan Yunin 2017. A lokacin ganawa da jami'in Amurka, Al Marri ya gabatar da tasirin kewaye a kan matsayin jin kai na fararen hula a Qatar, yayin da ya yi kira ga Amurka da ta dauki mataki mai tsanani don kawo karshen take hakkin dan adam da Saudiyya ta haifar.

A cewar NHRC, rikicin ya shafi ilimin dalibai Qatari 190 da suka shiga Jami'o'in Masar saboda tilasta wa gwamnati sabbin bukatun biza. An hana wasu daga cikin daliban halartar jarrabawa karshe a watan Satumbar 2017. A matsayin martani NHRC ta kara batun ga kungiyoyi da yawa na kasa da kasa.

## Aikin
Manufofin hukumar sun kewaye da wayar da kan jama'a game da cin zarafin 'Yancin ɗan adam, saka idanu da lura da cin zarafar' yancin ɗan adam. Hanyoyin da suke ci gaba da wannan burin sun haɗa da ba da gudummawa ga shirye-shiryen bincike da suka shafi haƙƙin ɗan adam, gudanar da karatu da bayar da shawara da shawarwari ga hukumomin majalisa. NHRC kuma tana ba da shawara ga haƙƙin mutanen da ke da nakasa.

## Manufofin dabarun
Bukatar inganta yanayin haƙƙin ɗan adam ta zo ne ta hanyar tsare-tsare da shirye-shirye. don haka NHRC ta sanya wasu manufofi na dabarun da za a bi. Na farko, Inganta wayar da kan jama'a da Ilimi game da haƙƙin ɗan adam ga ƙungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban. Na biyu, samar da kariya, taimako da karfafawa ga wadanda aka azabtar da wadanda aka keta doka. Na uku, hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa da na yanki a fannin haƙƙin ɗan adam. Na huɗu, gina ƙarfin ma'aikata. Na biyar, samar da dokokin kasa. na shida, Ilimi na haƙƙin ɗan adam . A ƙarshe, Ingantawa da Ci gaba haƙƙin ɗan adam.

## Manazarta