The Last Storytellers: Tales from the Heart of Morocco

***Littafin The Last Storytellers: Tales from the Heart of Morocco*** littafi ne da ɗan jarida Richard Hamilton ya rubuta a rediyo da talabijin. Littafin ya ƙunshi gabatarwar marubucin tafiye-tafiye kuma mawallafi Barnaby Rogerson .

*Jaridar The Last Storytellers* ta binciko tushen bayar da labarai na gargajiya, tarihin wasu masu ba da labarai na baki da marubucin ya haɗu da su yayin da yake aiki a BBC a Morocco, kuma tana ɗauke da wani littafi mai ɗauke da labarai talatin da shida da suka bayar.

## Bayani
*Jaridar The Last Storytellers* ta binciko tushen bayar da labarai na gargajiya, tarihin wasu masu ba da labarai na baki da marubucin ya haɗu da su yayin da yake aiki a BBC a Morocco, kuma tana ɗauke da wani littafi mai ɗauke da labarai talatin da shida da suka bayar.

Kamar yadda mai bita ya lura, shahararren dandalin da kasuwar Jemaa el-Fnaa da ke Marrakesh ya karbi bakuncin kwararrun masu ba da labari tun lokacin da aka kafa birnin a shekarar 1070 ta hannun shugaban Almoravid Abu Bakr ibn Umar .  Amma yanzu, kaɗan ne daga cikin waɗannan masu ba da labari suka rage a irin waɗannan wurare, "suna jan hankalin masu sauraro da labarai da labaran soyayya da mutuwa, yaudara da adalci", kuma fasahar tana raguwa.  A shekarar 2008, hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya UNESCO ta amince da Jemaa el-Fnaa a matsayin "Babban aikin Gadon Baka da Ba a Ganewa Ba na Bil Adama."    

Da yake magana a wata hira da aka yi da *Ƙungiyar Ba da Labarai*, Richard Hamilton ya ce ya fara haɗuwa da masu ba da labarai — "ba tare da togiya ba, tsofaffi a ƙarshen aikinsu" — yayin da yake aiki a BBC a ƙarshen 2006.  Wannan sha'awar ta rikide zuwa abin da ya kira "sha'awa", ko kira, don tattara labarai da yawa gwargwadon iyawarsa, yayin da har yanzu yana iya, tare da taimakon wani mazaunin yankin, Ahmed Tija, wanda ya fassara yaren Larabci na Darija na masu ba da labarai.  

A cikin wannan hirar, yana bayyana dalilin da ya sa yake ganin fasahar bayar da labarai ta gargajiya tana ɓacewa, Hamilton ya nuna cewa mun zama "masu sha'awar fasahar zamani da shafukan sada zumunta da wasannin kwamfuta da talabijin har muka kai ga wahalar zama na tsawon awa ɗaya ko makamancin haka don sauraro"; cewa wannan ya yi mummunan tasiri ga tsawon lokacin da muke ɗauka muna sauraro; kuma har ma 'yan ƙasar Morocco suna "cikin gaggawa" kuma irin waɗannan canje-canjen suna shafar su a kwanakin nan.

## Liyafar maraba
A cikin mujallar *Essential Travel*, mai sharhin ya rubuta: " *The Last Storytellers* ra'ayi ne na adabi na musamman wanda ke sanya tsoffin labarai daga al'adar Maroko ta ba da labarin baki a cikin bugawa." 

A cikin jaridar *The National* da ke Abu Dhabi, Noori Passela ta rubuta cewa labaran "sun kama daga balaguro da ke nuna jarumi mai ƙarfin hali da gimbiya mai wuyar ganewa da za a shawo kanta (The Gazelle with the Golden Horns) zuwa ga mafi alama da ɗabi'a (The Haihuwar Sahara). Akwai kuma da yawa waɗanda suka yi kama da badakala, suna amfani da jerin soyayya, sha'awa da cin amana don firgita (The Eyes of Ben'Adi). Wasannin ban mamaki a ko'ina, amma tare da nishaɗi shine kawai manufar, wannan ba abin kunya bane. Madadin haka, wannan abu ne mai jaraba." 

A cikin *Jaridar New York Journal of Books*, Janice Durante tana da ra'ayin cewa "kamar yadda pasha ke yi a cikin *The Red Lantern*, marubuciya Hamilton tana gabatar wa masu karatu da wata kyauta mai tamani: tarin abubuwan da ba su yi kama da duk abin da muka ji ko muka gani a baya ba. Masu karatu waɗanda ba za su taɓa isa Marrakesh ba za su iya samun mafakarsu ta hanyar yin kofi na shayin mint da kuma godiya ga waɗannan labaran sihiri da aka ceto daga mantawa." 

A cikin *Littafin The Times Literary Supplement*, marubuci, Balarabe, manazarci kuma mai binciken hamada Eamonn Gearon ya rubuta, "Gabatarwar littafin daidai ne don nuna yanayin ba da labari na duniya baki ɗaya, ba kawai a cikin sha'awar bayar da labarai ba, har ma a cikin zaren da aka saba da su waɗanda ke gudana ta waɗannan daga gefe ɗaya na duniya zuwa wani wuri mafi nisa." 

"Dangane da labaran," Gearon ya ci gaba, "jigogi na yau da kullun suna da kyau: kyawawan 'yan mata; rashin aminci na aure; maza masu kishi; sarakuna marasa tausayi; masu neman aure masu kwadayi; talauci; hukunci; baƙin ciki; sihiri; farin ciki; da kuma fiye da ƙarshen farin ciki ɗaya." 

Gearon ya bayyana *The Last Storytellers* a matsayin "tarin ban sha'awa, mai ban mamaki da kuma mai rai".  "Kamar wani aljani da ke fitowa daga kwalba, *The Last Storytellers* yana samar da jin daɗi mai ban mamaki daga wasu ƙananan fakiti [gajerun labarai]."  "Mutanen biyu [marubuci da mai fassara] sun cancanci yabo sosai saboda nasarar da aka samu a wannan aikin." 

## Game da marubucin
Richard Hamilton ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren ɗan jarida, wakilin rediyo da kuma editan labarai tun daga shekarar 1998, yana aiki a BBC News, BBC World Service da kuma a intanet. Aikinsa ya kai shi Madagascar, Morocco da Afirka ta Kudu.  

Hamilton ya rubuta *littafin Jagorar Lokaci zuwa Marrakech* tare kuma ya yi rubutu a tsawon aikinsa ga jaridu da mujallu daban-daban,  ciki har da *Condé Nast Traveler* da *The Times* . 

Hamilton yana da digirin MA a fannin Nazarin Afirka daga Makarantar Nazarin Gabas da Afirka (SOAS).  Yana zaune a Landan, Ingila kuma yana da aure da 'ya'ya biyu.

### Wasu littattafai

* Hamilton, Richard, *Tangier: Daga Romawa zuwa Rolling Stones*, Tauris Parke, 2019, 
* Hamilton, Richard (wanda ya yi aiki tare), *Jagorar "Lokaci Ya Fito" ga Marrakesh da Mafi Kyawun Morocco*, Penguin, 2003, 

## Kayan da suka shafi

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## Nassoshi