María Bruguera Pérez

**María Bruguera Pérez** (6 Nuwamba 1913 - 26 Disamba 1992) yar gwagwarmaya ce ta anarcho-syndicalist wacce ta mutu a Madrid a 1992.

Bruguera ta fito ne daga dangin da ke da tsattsauran ra'ayin rashin da'a a cikin wani gari da PSOE ke mamaye a yankin Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT). Tana da shekaru tara, ta fara shiga siyasa ta hanyar shiga Juventudes Libertarias . Ta kuma shiga cikin ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta mata Ni Dios Ni Amo .

Burguera tana da shekaru 21 a farkon Yaƙin Basasa na Spain a watan Yulin 1936. Tana da ciki da ɗanta tilo, da farko ta nufi kan iyakar Spain da Portugal . Da aka rufe kan iyakar, ta yi tafiya tare da iyalinta zuwa wani fili mallakar abokin zamanta. A can, za a kashe abokin zamanta da mahaifiyarta, ɗan'uwanta da mahaifinta sun tsere kaɗan, kuma an kama Burguera da ɗanta da aka haifa.

Burguera ta guji hukuncin kisa, kuma an yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 30 a gidan yari saboda aikinta na ɗaurin kurkuku. An raba ta da ɗanta, inda hukumomi suka canza sunansa zuwa na waliyyai saboda sauye-sauyen doka da suka yi inda suka nemi a sanya wa yara suna bayan waliyyai na Katolika . Bayan fiye da shekaru takwas a gidan yari, an saki Bruguera daga gidan yarin Madrid a shekarar 1946.

Matukin jirgin CNT Aureliano Lobo da Bruguera sun zama ma'aurata jim kaɗan bayan an sake ta. A wannan lokacin, Bruguera ta sake komawa CNT, gami da tarurrukan sirri. Yayin da CNT ta rabu, Bruguera ta sami kanta a cikin ƙungiyar mata masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, ta kafa Kwamitin Mata Masu 'Yanci ( Spanish   ) tare da su. Daga wannan rukunin, Bruguera ta ci gaba da kafa mujallar mata ta biyu, *[[Mujeres Libertarias]]* .

## Bayani
Bruguera mace ce mai fafutukar 'yan gurguzu masu ra'ayin gurguzu wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin mai fafutukar kare addininta har zuwa mutuwarta a Madrid a shekarar 1992.   Tun da farko, ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT), tana fafutukar kare haƙƙin ma'aikata.  Daga baya, Bruguera ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar Confederación General del Trabajo (CGT).  Sau da yawa tana da alaƙa da ƙungiyar 'yan gurguzu. 

## Matasa
An haifi Bruguera a Jerez de los Caballeros akan 6 Nuwamba 1915 zuwa Antonio Bruguera da Elisa Pérez.      Iyayen  sun fito ne daga Palafrugell, Catalonia ta hanyar da kansa aka haife shi a Extremadura . 

Iyalinta suna da zurfin imani da rashin da'a sakamakon mahaifinta ya yi hulɗa da kafofin watsa labarai na rashin da'a yayin da yake aiki a matsayin mai koyon aiki a Seville a masana'antar cork. A lokacin haihuwar Bruguera, garinsu ya fi zama na gurguzu tare da tsarin siyasa na kamfani . Yayin da mahaifinta ya raba tunaninsa na rashin da'a tsakanin da'irar siyasa, ya ɗauki lokaci kuma al'umma dole ne ta koyar da kanta game da koyarwar ƙungiyar. [1] Ƙungiyar Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) ta shirya yawancin manoma da ma'aikata a yankin Badajoz a ƙarshen shekarun 1920. [2] Mahaifinta ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Casa del Pueblo de Jerez de los Caballeros . A lokacin ƙuruciyarta, babu CNT da ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwa a Jerez da mahaifinta zai yi alaƙa da shi a lokacin. [3]

Tun tana ƙarama, Bruguera tana aiki a wani ƙaramin shagon kayan abinci da mahaifiyarta ke gudanarwa. Wannan yana nufin ba ta da lokacin yin karatu a makaranta. Madadin haka, shagon kayan abinci ya zama makarantar koyon karatu ta yau da kullun.   Yayin da take aiki a shagon, mahaifiyarta kuma ta koya mata aikin dinki.  Sha'awarta ga koyo tun tana ƙarama ta sa ta shafe shekaru na ƙarshe na makaranta a wata makarantar sakandare ta jama'a ta gida ( Spanish   Tana da shekaru tara, ta bar makaranta lokacin da Juventudes Libertarias ta zo garinsu.    Ɗan'uwanta Antonio da Francisco Torrado sun haɗu da ita wajen tallata Juventudes Libertarias.  Ta fara shiga ƙungiyar fasaha ta mata da ta fara yabawa da ita.    Tana aiki tare da Ni Dios Ni Amo, ta kawo ayyukan shirye-shiryensu zuwa ga comarcas na gida.  

## Manazarta