Yolande Beekman

**Yolande Elsa Maria Beekman** (7 ga watan Janairun 1911 - 13 ga watan Satumbar 1944) 'yar leƙen asirin Burtaniya ce a yakin duniya na biyu wacce ta yi aiki a cikin rundunar sojan sama ta mata (WAAF) da kuma Babban Jami'in Ayyuka na Musamman .   Ta kasance memba na SOE's Musician circuit a cikin Faransa da aka mamaye a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu inda ta yi aiki a matsayin Mai ba da waya har sai Gestapo ta kama ta. Daga baya aka kashe ta a sansanin Dachau . 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Beekman Yolande Elsa Maria Unternährer ga mahaifin Switzerland da mahaifiyar Ingila a Paris .  Yayinda take yarinya, ta koma London kuma ta girma cikin Turanci, Jamusanci, da Faransanci. Matashiyar Yolande tana da halin kirki kuma tana son zanawa, don haka iyalinta suna tsammanin za ta zama mai zane ko mai zane. Bayan karatun sakandare a Ingila an tura ta makarantar kammala karatun Switzerland.

## Aikin lokacin yaƙi

### WAAF da SOE
Lokacin da Yaƙin Duniya na II ya ɓarke, Beekman ta shiga WAAF inda ta horar da ita a matsayin Mai aiki na W / T. Saboda ƙwarewar harshe da ƙwarewar mara waya, SOE ta dauki Beekman don aiki a Faransa da aka mamaye, a hukumance ta shiga SOE a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 1943. Ta horar da Noor Inayat Khan da Yvonne Cormeau . 

A shekara ta 1943, Beekman ta auri Sergeant Jaap Beekman na Sojojin Netherlands, wanda ta sadu da shi a kan hanyar W / T, amma ɗan gajeren lokaci bayan aurenta ta yi ban kwana da mijinta kuma an tashi a bayan layin abokan gaba a Faransa. Beekman ya sauka a Faransa a daren 17/18 Satumba 1943, bayan an tashi a cikin jirgin sama na Double Lysander a cikin aikin Millner .  

### Ƙasashe a Faransa

A Faransa, Beekman ya yi amfani da mara waya ga Gustave Biéler, dan Kanada wanda ke kula da da'irar Musician a Saint-Quentin a Aikin sashen Aisne, ta amfani da sunayen lambar "Mariette" da "Kilt" (sunan lambar waya), da kuma sunan "Yvonne". Ta kuma watsa sakonni ga cibiyar sadarwa ta Farmer da ke kusa, karkashin jagorancin Michael Trotobas. Beekman ta zama mai inganci da kuma darajar wakili wanda, ban da duk mahimman watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo zuwa London, ya ɗauki alhakin rarraba kayan da jiragen Allied suka sauke.

Gidajen farko na Beekman sun kasance tare da mai tsayayya da kuma malamin makaranta, Mlle Lefevre, amma wannan zai iya zama na wucin gadi kawai. A farkon watan Oktoba, ta koma gidan Camille Boury, wanda ya yi aiki a Pharmacie Corteel, kuma yana zaune a kusurwar Rue Baudelaire. Odette Gobeaux, wacce ta yi aiki tare da Boury a kantin magani, ta ba Beekman ɗaki mai cike da ruwa na gidanta daga inda za ta watsa.

Beekman ta fara ziyartar gidan Gobeaux a hankali a Rue de la Fère, ta bar kanta ta shiga tare da maɓallin kanta a rana, ta sanya ta a kan karamin tebur kuma ta wuce ta cikin taga a sama. Da aka yi hira da shi bayan yaƙin, Gobeaux ya tuna da Beekman sau da yawa yana jiran watsawa ta gaba, yana kwance a kan divan tare da kanta a cikin littafi, a bayyane yake ba tare da yiwuwar kamawa ba. Eugène Cordelette, daya daga cikin mataimakan MUSICIAN, daga baya ya bayyana Bieler da Beekman a matsayin "duka abubuwa mafi kyau da za a iya tunanin su", amma horarwarta ya kamata ta bar ta da hankali game da tsaro.

Biye da umarnin ta daga London, Beekman ta watsa ta amfani da jadawalin da aka riga aka shirya (ko "sked"), aika saƙonni a takamaiman lokuta da mita sau uku a mako. Wannan al'ada ce ga masu aiki da mara waya na SOE a Faransa, kodayake mafi yawansu za su yi ƙoƙari su kafa saiti da yawa a gidaje masu aminci daban-daban, sauyawa tsakanin su don kauce wa ganowa (wasu ingantaccen tsaro kamar su karin sassauƙa watsawa an gabatar da su ne kawai bayan an aika Beekman zuwa Faransa). Yin aiki daga gidan rediyo guda ɗaya ya kara yawan damar da ake samu ta hanyar neman jagorancin Jamus (D / F), waɗanda aka sani suna yawo a titunan manyan garuruwa da birane a duk faɗin ƙasar, kuma ba a bayyana dalilin da ya sa Beekman a bayyane bai yi amfani da ƙarin ɓoye ba - watakila yana da wuyar samun wuraren da suka dace a cikin irin wannan yankin da ke da yawan jama'a, ko kuma tana da matsalolin fasaha tare da saiti mara waya.[1]

Hanyar Beekman mai ƙarfi da rashin tsoro ya tabbatar da cewa yana da mahimmanci ga da'irar, amma aikinta yana zama mai haɗari kowace rana. Tsayar da siginar rediyo ta Jamus ta zama mai inganci sosai a wannan lokacin, kuma lokutan watsa shirye-shiryenta na yau da kullun suna taimaka wa masu bin ta su sannu a hankali su rage yankin tushen. Beekman da Bieler sun yi Kirsimeti Kirsimeti a gidan Bourys; sun saurari BBC kuma sun yi iya kokarinsu don zama biki. A ranar Kirsimeti ta tuntubi London kamar yadda aka saba, amma a mako mai zuwa an ga motar neman hanya tana wucewa ta gidan, alamar da ke nuna cewa cibiyar tana rufewa. Beekman ta tura ta zuwa gidan Boury, inda take zaune har yanzu, amma a ranar 12 ga Janairu Camille Boury ta lura da wani mutum yana tafiya a kan titi, tare da wuyansa ya juya kuma a bayyane yake yana sauraron wayoyin kunne. An gano siginar rediyo ta Beekman zuwa toshewar su.

Beekman nan da nan ya shirya saiti kuma ya sake komawa, a wannan lokacin zuwa Café Moulin Brulé, gidan da ke da aminci a arewa maso gabashin birnin, a arewacin bakin tashar. Ta girgiza ta da tserewa, ta iya dogaro da masu gidan cin abinci da ke kare ta da dare.

## Kamawa da kisa

### Kamawa
Kashegari, a safiyar 14 ga Janairun 1944, Biéler ta isa wurin cin abinci don tattauna inda ya kamata ta je gaba, amma Gestapo yanzu sun shirya don yin tafiyarsu. Maza biyu sun shiga kuma sun jawo bindigogi, sun kama duk wadanda ke ciki.

### Kurkuku

Separated from Biéler, who was later executed, Beekman was transported to Fresnes Prison several kilometres outside Paris. Again she was interrogated and brutalized repeatedly.&#x5B;**&#x5D; In May 1944, Beekman was moved with several other captured SOE agents to the civilian prison for women at Karlsruhe in Germany, where she encountered a prisoner named Hedwig Müller (a nurse arrested by the Gestapo in 1944). Müller said after the war that Beekman "didn't leave her cell much as she suffered badly with her legs." She was confined there until September 1944, sharing a cell with Elise Johe (a Jehovah's Witness), Annie Hagen (arrested for working as a black marketeer) and Clara Frank (jailed for slaughtering a cow on her family farm without permission). While imprisoned, Beekman drew and embroidered. She would take a needle and prick her finger to use the blood as ink and draw on toilet paper as there was no paper and pencils.

### Kashewa a Dachau

An tura Beekman ba zato ba tsammani zuwa sansanin Dachau tare da 'yan uwanta Madeleine Damerment, Noor Inayat Khan, da Eliane Plewman. Da asubahi washegari, 13 ga Satumba, Wilhelm Ruppert ya kashe matan hudu.

Wani mutumin Gestapo mai suna Max Wassmer yana kula da jigilar fursunoni a Karlsruhe kuma ya bi mata zuwa Dachau. Wani mutumin Gestapo mai suna Christian Ott ya ba da wata sanarwa ga masu binciken Amurka bayan yakin game da makomar Beekman da sahabbansa uku. Ott ya kasance a Karlsruhe kuma ya ba da kansa don ya bi mata huɗu zuwa Dachau yayin da yake so ya ziyarci iyalinsa a Stuttgart a kan tafiyar dawowa. Ko da yake bai kasance a wurin kisa ba, Ott ya gaya wa masu bincike abin da Wassmer ya gaya masa.

## Manazarta