Violet Sarki Henry

**Violet Pauline King Henry** (18 ga Oktoba, 1929 - 30 ga Maris, 1982) lauya ce kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama ta ƙasar Kanada. King ita ce lauyar mace baƙar fata ta farko a Kanada, baƙar fata ta farko da ta kammala karatun lauya a Alberta, kuma baƙar fata ta farko da aka shigar da ita a Alberta Bar. Ita ce kuma mace ta farko da aka naɗa a matsayin babbar jami'a a YMCA ta ƙasar Amurka.

## Rayuwa ta sirri

### Iyali
Mahaifin King John da danginsa sun ƙaura zuwa Amber Valley, Alberta  a shekarar 1911, a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar manoma 'yan Afirka ta Amurka da suka yi ƙaura daga Oklahoma zuwa Alberta, duka a matsayin wani ɓangare na Babban Hijira da kuma guje wa dokokin wariyar launin fata. Sun zauna a Keystone, Alberta (yanzu Breton, Alberta) kudu maso yammacin Edmonton . Sun zo Kanada a matsayin wani ɓangare na kamfen ɗin gwamnatin Kanada don jawo hankalin manoman Kudancin Amurka zuwa tsaunukan Kanada, kodayake shirin Clifford Sifton ya yi tsammanin fararen fata za su fara zama.  

Iyayen King, John da Stella, sun ƙaura zuwa Calgary a shekarar 1919, inda mahaifinta yake aiki a matsayin mai ɗaukar kaya, mahaifiyarta kuma tana aiki a matsayin mai ɗinki .  Yawancin 'yan Afirka-Amurkawa, ciki har da mahaifinta, suna aiki a matsayin masu ɗaukar kaya a Kanada. An ɗauke iyayenta duka a matsayin muhimman membobin al'ummar Baƙar fata na Calgary.   Lokacin da ta kammala karatunta, ' Yan'uwantaka ta 'Yan'uwantaka ta Sleeping Car Porters, wani muhimmin ɗan wasa a cikin ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin jama'a, ya ba da muhimmanci ga nasarorin da ta samu kuma shugaban ƙungiyar da mataimakin shugaban ƙasa sun yi tafiya daga New York da Detroit don gabatar mata da jawabi a Calgary.  Ita ma ma'ajin kuɗi ne na Majalisar 'Yan'uwantaka ta Calgary. 

### Rayuwar farko
King ta yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Crescent Heights, inda ta kasance shugabar ƙungiyar 'yan mata a aji 12 kuma an rubuta mata littafin shekara da niyyarta ta yin nazarin shari'ar laifuka. [1] Ta fara karatu a Jami'ar Alberta a shekarar 1948, inda ta shiga ƙungiyar mata ta Blue Stocking Club (wanda aka yi wa ado da ƙungiyar Blue Stockings Society ), ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugabar Ƙungiyar Ɗalibai da kuma wakilin Ƙungiyar Ɗalibai a Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Ɗaliban Jami'o'in Kanada . [1] Ta zama mai tarihin aji a shekararta ta ƙarshe kuma ta kasance wakiliyar Alberta a Taron Ayyukan Ɗalibai na Ƙasa da Ƙasa da aka yi a Hamilton a shekarar 1952. [1] Domin ta ba da kuɗin karatunta, ta koyar da piano. [1] King ɗaliba ce mai himma, tana ɗaya daga cikin ɗalibai huɗu kacal da suka sami zoben zinare na Babban Jami'i a Daren Launi, [2] bikin shekara-shekara na gudummawar ɗalibai ga jami'ar - sauran ɗaliban uku su ne firayim minista Peter Lougheed, Ivan Head (mai ba da shawara ga Pierre Trudeau a nan gaba), da kuma lauya Garth Fryett. [1]

## Karatun shari'a da aiki

### Makarantar koyon aikin lauya
King ta kammala karatun digirinta na shari'a a shekarar 1953 kuma an shigar da ita a matsayin lauya a Alberta a shekarar 1954. A lokacin, jaridu sun ba da rahoton waɗannan nasarorin a fili, ciki har da The Calgary Herald, The Albertan, da kuma Edmonton Journal .  Lokacin da King ta fara digirinta na shari'a, mata uku ne kawai a cikin aji 142.  Nasarorin shari'a na King an amince da su sosai a matsayin tarihi a cikin dokar Kanada . 

King shine lauya mace bakar fata ta farko a Kanada, bakar fata ta farko da ta kammala karatun lauya a Alberta kuma bakar fata ta farko da aka shigar da ita a Alberta Bar.

## Manazarta