Hukuncin kisa a Bangladesh

**Hukuncin kisa a [[Bangladesh]]** wani nau'i ne na shari'a, amma ya shafi mutane sama da 18 kawai. Laifukan da a halin yanzu za a hukunta su da mutuwa a kasar Bangladesh an tsara su a cikin *Dokar Shari'a* ta 1860.  Wadannan sun hada da yin yaki da jihar, tallafawa tawaye, ba da shaidar ƙarya wanda mutum marar laifi ya sha wahala mutuwa, kisan kai, taimakawa kashe kansa na yaro, yunkurin kisan yaro, da satar mutane. Dokar Shari'a ta 1898 ta ba da cewa mutumin da aka ba shi hukuncin kisa "a rataye shi da wuyansa har sai ya mutu. "  Don shari'o'in kisan kai, Sashen daukaka kara yana buƙatar kotunan shari'a don auna abubuwan da suka fi muni da ragewa don sanin ko hukuncin kisa ya dace. 

Kundin Tsarin Mulki na kasar Bangladesh ba ya nuna amincewa da dokar kare hakkin dan adam ta duniya, kodayake wasu labaran sun amince da haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya. Mataki na 25 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki ya amince da Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Mataki na 47 ya amince da Dokar jin kai ta kasa da kasa kuma ya ba da cewa Kundin Tsarin Mulki ba zai iyakance aikace-aikacen yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa da dokar yaki ba.

Za a iya yanke wa mutum hukuncin kisa idan aka same shi da laifin aikata laifuka a kan mata da yara. *Dokar Rigakafin Mata da Yara* ta 2000 ta ba da cewa za a iya sanya hukuncin kisa don kisan kai ko yunkurin kisan kai wanda ya haɗa da ƙonewa, guba, ko acid. Yin mummunar lahani a jiki ta hanyar ƙonewa, guba, ko acid, idan idan idanun wanda aka azabtar, ji, fuska, nono, ko gabobin haihuwa sun lalace. Sabili da haka, ana iya yanke wa masu laifi a Bangladesh hukuncin kisa saboda yunkurin aikata laifuka da haifar da mummunan rauni a jiki.

Laifuka da yawa (laifuka da ba su haifar da mutuwa ba) ana hukunta su da mutuwa idan ma'aikatan sojoji suka aikata su. Wadannan laifuka sun hada da: samar da taimako ga abokan gaba, tsoro, da ficewa, da kuma saitawa ga irin wannan da tsoro amfani da tutar truce ko duk wani aiki da aka lissafa don haɗari Bangladesh.

## Dokar 'yancin dan adam ta kasa da kasa
Bangladesh was created as a consequence of human rights abuses. When the Awami League won Pakistan's first election in 1970, the Pakistani Army brutally suppressed the Bengali people in East Pakistan. More than three million people were left dead, millions of women were raped, and tens of millions of people were forced into extremely dirty and unpleasant refugee camps in India. After India briefly invaded, Bangladesh was free from the brutality of Pakistani rule but faced the difficult task of rebuilding a country that was already desperately poor and prone to natural disasters. To this day, Amnesty International believes Bangladesh is still wracked with human rights violations.

Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Bangladesh ta tabbatar da wasu Yarjejeniyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Duniya. Koyaya, gwamnati ta yi rajistar wasu sanarwa da ajiya ga wasu sassan wasu yarjejeniyoyi. Ɗaya daga cikin ajiyar da ke da mahimmanci shine ajiyar Mataki na 14 sakin layi na 1 na Yarjejeniyar kan azabtarwa (CAT).  Dalilin ajiyar shi ne cewa Bangladesh za ta yi amfani da shi "bisa ga dokokin da ke akwai da dokokin kasar".

Bangladesh ba ta riga ta tabbatar ko kuma ta shiga yarjejeniyar kare hakkin dan adam ta kasa da kasa da yawa ba. Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Bil'adama da Siyasa: 1976 an tabbatar da ita a shekara ta 2000. Koyaya, Yarjejeniyar Zaɓuɓɓuka ga Alkawarin Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki, Jama'a da Al'adu (ICESCR) da Yarjejeniyar Shaɓuɓɓugar ga Alkawari ta Duniya kan 'Yanfin Bil'adama da Siyasa (ICCPR) ba a riga an tabbatar da ita ba. Yarjejeniya ta Biyu ga Alkawari ta Duniya kan 'Yancin Bil'adama da Siyasa, da nufin kawar da hukuncin kisa: Har yanzu ba a tabbatar da 1991 ba.

## Hukuncin kisa
Dokar Rigakafin Mata da Yara ta 2000 ta ba da cewa hukuncin da ake buƙata ga mutumin da ke haifar da mutuwa don sadaki shine hukuncin kisa. Wannan yana nufin babu wani zaɓi na azabtarwa kuma juriya ba ta da ikon yin amfani da hankali ga wasu yanayi da suka shafi laifin ko wanda ake tuhuma.

## Manazarta