Alamar Neville

**Lawrence Neville Brand** (Agusta 13, 1920 - Afrilu 16, 1992) sojan Amurka ne kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.  An san shi don yin wasan ɓarna ko halayen adawa a cikin Yammacin Turai, wasan kwaikwayo na laifi da wasan kwaikwayo na fim, kuma an zaɓe shi don lambar yabo ta BAFTA saboda rawar da ya taka a *Riot a cikin Cell Block 11* (1954).

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Brand ya yi aiki a cikin Runduna ta 331st Infantry Regiment na 83rd Infantry Division a cikin Sojojin Amurka, a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Turai.  Ya karɓi ƙididdiga masu yawa da yawa don hidimarsa, gami da Tauraron Azurfa da Zuciyar Purple.

## Shekarun farko
An haifi Brand a Griswold, Iowa kuma ya girma a Kewanee, Illinois. Bayan ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare, ya shiga aikin soja. 

## Sabis na yaki
Brand ya shiga Tsaron Sojojin Ƙasa na Illinois a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 1939 a matsayin mai zaman kansa a Kamfanin F, 129th Infantry Regiment. An shigar da shi cikin Sojan Amurka a matsayin Kofur Neville L. Brand, ɗan baƙar fata a ranar 5 ga Maris, 1941. Ya horar da shi a Fort Carson kuma ya yi aiki a yakin duniya na biyu, yana ganin aiki tare da Kamfanin B, 331st Infantry Regiment na 83rd Infantry Division (Thunderbolt Division) a cikin Ardennes, Rhineland da Tsakiyar Turai yaƙin neman zaɓe. An ji wa Brand, sajan da shugaban runduna, rauni a wani mataki a kan kogin Weser a ranar 7 ga Afrilu, 1945. An harbe shi a hannun dama na sama kuma ya kusa zubar da jini har ya mutu.

An bai wa Brand lambar yabo ta Azurfa, kayan ado na uku mafi girma don jajircewa a cikin sojojin Amurka, don rawar gani a fagen fama.  Sauran lambobin yabo da kayan adonsa sune Purple Heart, Medal na Kyau mai Kyau, Medal na Tsaron Amurka, Medal Kamfen na Turai-Afrika-Tsakiya ta Gabas tare da Taurarin Yaƙi guda uku, Bar Sabis na Ketare ɗaya, Sabis ɗin Sabis ɗaya da Bajin Yaƙin Infantryman . A cikin wata hira da aka yi da shi a 1966, Brand ya bayyana Silver Star, inda ya bayyana cewa ƙyallen wuta daga bindigogin Jamus a wani wurin farauta ya sa shi da ƙungiyarsa ta kumbura. "Tabbas na juye murfina," in ji shi. "Na yanke shawarar shiga wannan masaukin." An sake shi a watan Oktoba 1945.

## Aiki sana'a
 

### Matsayin farko
Bayan fitarsa, Brand ya yi aiki a fim ɗin 1946 Army Signal Corps tare da Charlton Heston kuma na gaba ya zauna a Greenwich Village kuma ya shiga cikin Wing Theatre na Amurka, yana aiki a kan Broadway, gami da Jean-Paul Sartre 's *The Victors* . Ya kuma halarci makarantar Geller Drama a Los Angeles akan GI Bill . 

Brand yana da rawar da ba a san shi ba a cikin *Battleground* (1949) da *Port of New York* (1949). Sashin sa na farko da aka ba shi ya kasance a cikin *DOA* (1950) a matsayin henchman mai suna Chester. Jikinsa na murkushewa, tsantsar tsantsaye, kamannun fuska da tsantsar muryarsa ya haifar da manyan ƴan ƴan bindigarsa, ƴan ta'addar yammacin duniya da kuma allo iri-iri na "nauyi", 'yan sanda da sauran manyan ayyuka a duk lokacin aikinsa.

Ba a ba da alama ba a cikin *Zuciya ta Wawa* (1949), *Inda Hanyar Tafiya ta ƙare* (1950) (dukansu tare da Dana Andrews), da kuma *Kiss Gobe Goodbye* inda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a farkon matsayin ɗan ungulu na James Cagney, (1950) amma yana da kyakkyawar rawa akan TV a cikin *The Bigelow Thea* . Sassansa sun girma a hankali: *Halls of Montezuma* (1951), *Only the Valiant* (1951), *Mob* (1951), da *Red Mountain* (1951).

A kan talabijin, ya yi ɗan gajeren lokaci, *Benjy* (1951), da kuma abubuwan *da ba a tsammani ba* da *Labarin da kuka fi so* . Ya kasance cikin *Sirri na Birnin Kansas* (1952), *Matsayin Juyawa* (1952), kuma, musamman, *Stalag 17* (1953). 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Brand da matarsa Rae suna da 'ya'ya mata uku. 

Brand ya kasance mai karantawa mara gamsuwa wanda ya tara tarin littattafai 30,000 tsawon shekaru, ɗayan manyan ɗakunan karatu masu zaman kansu a Los Angeles. An lalata yawancin tarinsa a wata gobara ta 1978 a gidansa na Malibu . 

Hidimar da ya yi a lokacin yaƙi ta haifar masa da matsalar damuwa bayan tashin hankali wanda ya kai ga yawan shaye-shaye. A cikin 1975, ya ce a wata hira da ya yi cewa shaye-shayen da ya yi ya jawo masa asarar mafi yawan dukiyarsa. 

## Mutuwa
Brand ya mutu daga emphysema a Babban Asibitin Sutter a Sacramento, California a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 1992 yana da shekaru 71.  Bayan hidimar jana'izar mai zaman kansa,  an kona shi, kuma an shigar da gawarsa a cikin wani wuri na Dakin Glory na Morning a Gabashin Lawn Memorial Park a Sacramento. 

## Manazarta