Ruqayyah bint Husayn

**Ruqayyah bint Al-Ḥusayn** (Larabci: رُقَيَّة بِنْت ٱلْحُسَيْن, an haife ta a ranar 20 ga watan Rajab, 56 AH – 5 Rabi’ al-Thani, 60/61 AH ko 676 Miladiyya; ta rasu a ranar 16 ga watan Safar. 61 AH ko 680 / 681 CE), diyar Husaini bn Ali da Rubab bint Imra al-Qais ce.[ 'Yan uwanta sun hada da Ali Zain al-Abidin, Ali al-Akbar, da Ali al-Asghar. ‘Yan’uwanta mata sun hada da Fatimah as-Sughra da Fatimah al-Kubra, tare da kiran na karshen ‘Sakinah’.  

## Rayuwa
Ruqayya (Larabci: رقيّة) mace ce ta Larabci da ake ba da suna da ke nufin "Tashi, Hawa, Hawa", "waka ko karanta Kalmomin Ubangiji". An samo shi ko dai daga Larabci "ruqia" ma'ana "tashi, hawan" ko kuma daga "ruqyah" ma'ana "hagawa, laya, kira". A cewar Najm al-Din Tabasi, sunan diyar Husaini ta hudu ita ce Ruqayyah. Sunan Ruqayya da abubuwan da suka faru da ita a rugujewar Sham sun zo a wasu litattafai sun hada da Kamil Baha'i na ImamulDin Tabari, da Bihar al-Anwar na Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi, da Lohoof na Sayyed Ibn Tawus. Sai dai kuma a cikin ambaton sunayen ‘ya’yan Husaini, Shaykh Al-Mufid ya ambaci ‘ya’ya mata guda biyu kawai wadanda ake kira Fatimah da Sukainah ga Husaini. Bayan yakin Karbala, an kai ta Suriya tare da sauran iyalan Muhammad, Annabin Musulunci, da shugabannin wadanda sojojin Yazid suka kashe a matsayin garkuwa. Idan aka yi la’akari da madogaran hadisai da tarihi, wata ‘yar Husaini (wadda ake kira Ruqayya ko Fatimah) ta rasu a kusa da kan babanta a rugujewar Sham. Kamar yadda ruwayoyi daban-daban suka ruwaito, ta kasance uku, hudu, a lokacin rasuwarta. 

### Labari
Labarin Ruqayya yana daya daga cikin labarai masu tada hankali da musulmi suka ba da labarin Hussaini da shahadarsa a hannun dakarun Yazid. Yakin Karbala da abubuwan da suka faru a kotun Yazid an yi bayani ne da kuma zaman makoki duk shekara a yayin taron tunawa da ranar 10 ga watan Muharram, wanda aka fi sani da .

### Tafiya zuwa Iraki da Shaam

Ta raka mahaifinta a lokacin da ya yi tattaki daga Makka zuwa Kufah a kasar Iraki. A ranar 2 ga watan Muharram shekara ta 61 bayan hijira (680 miladiyya) sojojin Yazid na mutum 30,000 suka tilastawa Husaini da iyalansa da sahabbansa su 72 sansani a filin Karbala. Yazid ibn Mu'awiyyah shi ne halifa a aikace wanda yake son ikon addini ta hanyar samun mubaya'ar Husain, amma Imam ba zai bar ka'idojinsa ba. Bayan an hana su abinci da ruwan sha na tsawon kwanaki 3, a ranar 10 ga watan Muharram, an kai wa iyalan Imam hari, aka kashe wasu sahabbai da dama, aka mayar da wadanda suka tsira aka kama. Wadanda suka tsira sun hada da ‘yan’uwan Imam mata da ‘ya’yansa mata da suka hada da Sukayna ‘yan uwan ​​sahabban Imam da dansa Ali Zainul-Abidin wanda bai halarci yakin ba, saboda rashin lafiya. Sukayna, kamar sauran mutane, sun ji takaicin kashe-kashen. Sun kuma sha fama da ƙishirwa.

Sojojin Yazidu ne suka yi tattaki daga Karbala zuwa Kufah, inda suka samu ruwa daga wata mata mai tausayi, sannan suka tafi Damascus a Shaam. Akwai rashin tausayi ga masu garkuwar a lokacin tafiya. Ko a wannan lokacin na kunci da kunci, Ruqayyah ta kasance tana tausayawa wasu, kamar mahaifiyarta, wadda ta jajanta wa mahaifiyarta game da rasuwar Ali al-Asghar.  

## Rasuwa
Zaynab da Ruqayyah da sauran wadanda suka tsira daga cikin sojojin Husaini, wadanda akasarinsu mata ne da kananan yara, an yi tattaki zuwa Damascus babban birnin Yazid, inda aka yi garkuwa da su.

### Masallaci

File:Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque 05.jpg|Duban tsakar gida
File:Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque 03.jpg|Zauren Sallah
File:Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque 02.jpg|Kabarin Sayyidah Ruqayyah
File:Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque - Chandelier 02.jpg|Chandelier a cikin masallaci
File:Zarih of Ruqayya bint Husayn.jpg|Zarih
File:Zarih Ruqayya bint Husain.jpg|Zarih tare da chandelier over
File:Mosque Sayyeda Ruqayya, Damasscus.jpg|Sunan allo a masallaci


## Manazarta