Holly Black

**Holly Black** (née Riggenbach; an haife ta a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 1971) marubuciya ce ta Amurka kuma edita wacce aka fi sani da tatsuniyoyin 'ya'yanta da matasa. Ayyukanta na baya-bayan nan shine New York Times mafi kyawun matasa Folk of the Air . Har ila yau, an san ta da The Spiderwick Chronicles, jerin littattafan yara da ta kirkira tare da marubuci da mai zane Tony DiTerlizzi, da kuma rubutun farko na litattafan matasa da ake kira Modern Faerie Tales. Black ya lashe kyautar Nebula da Newbery Honor . An daidaita Spiderwick Chronicles a cikin fim na 2008 da kuma cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na 2023, wanda Black ya sami gabatarwa don Kyautar Emmy ta Yara da Iyali don Kyautattun Matasa Matasa.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Black a West Long Branch, New Jersey  a cikin shekara ta 1971, kuma a farkon shekarunta iyalinta sun zauna a cikin "gidan Victorian mai lalacewa".  Ta kammala karatu daga Shore Regional High School a shekara ta 1990. Black ta kammala karatu tare da B.A. a Turanci daga Kwalejin New Jersey a 1994. Ta yi aiki a matsayin edita a kan mujallu na kiwon lafiya ciki har da The Journal of Pain yayin da take karatu a Jami'ar Rutgers . Ta yi la'akari da zama mai kula da ɗakin karatu a matsayin aiki na madadin, amma rubuce-rubuce ya janye ta. Ta shirya kuma ta ba da gudummawa ga mujallar al'adun *d8* a cikin 1996.  Wasu daga cikin wahayi don rubuta almara na matasa sun fito ne daga marubuta kamar Garth Nix, Tamora Pierce da Francesca Lia Block. Game da labarin almara na aikinta, masu kirkirar kamar Tanith Lee, Angela Carter, Terri Windling, Ellen Datlow, Pamela Dean, Ellen Kushner, Charles na Lint da Emma Bull ne suka yi wahayi zuwa gare ta.

A shekara ta 1999, ta auri ƙaunatacciyar makarantar sakandare, Theo Black, mai zane-zane da mai tsara yanar gizo.[1] A shekara ta 2008, an bayyana ta a matsayin mai zama a Amherst, Massachusetts .

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen

### ''Labaran Labarai na zamani''
Littafin farko na Black, Tithe: A Modern Faerie Tale, Simon &amp;amp; Schuster ne suka buga shi a shekara ta 2002. Akwai sakonni biyu da aka saita a cikin sararin samaniya guda tare da nau'o'i daban-daban. Na farko, Valiant (2005), ya lashe lambar yabo ta Andre Norton don Young Adult Science Fiction da Fantasy . Ta hanyar kuri'un masu karatu na *Locus* don lambar yabo ta Locus, Valiant da *Ironside* (2007) sun kasance na huɗu da na shida a cikin littattafan matasa na shekara.

### ''Tarihin Spiderwick''
A shekara ta 2003, Black ya buga littattafai biyu na farko na The Spiderwick Chronicles, haɗin gwiwa tare da mai zane Tony DiTerlizzi . Littafin na biyar kuma na ƙarshe a cikin jerin ya kai saman jerin New York Times Bestseller a shekara ta 2004.  An fitar da Fim din da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin 2008,  wanda Black ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa. 

### ''Ma'aikatan La'ana''
*White Cat*, na farko a cikin Curse Workers Series, an buga shi a cikin 2010. *White Cat* ya biyo bayan *Red Glove* (2011) kuma an kammala trilogy tare da *Black Heart* a cikin 2012. A cikin 2011, Black ya bayyana cewa Vertigo Pictures da furodusa Mark Morgan ne suka zaɓi littattafan Curse Workers.

### ''Malamai''
A cikin 2012, Scholastic ta sami jerin littattafai biyar da Black da Cassandra Clare suka rubuta don a kira su Magisterium . An buga kundi na farko, The Iron Trial, a ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2014.  Littafin karshe a cikin jerin, The Golden Tower, an buga shi a cikin 2018.

### ''Mutanen Jirgin Sama''
The Cruel Prince, littafi na farko na The Folk of the Air da aka buga a cikin 2017, an yaba da shi sosai kuma an zabi shi don lambar yabo ta Locus  da lambar yabo ta Lodestar .  [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] Sakamakon, The Wicked King (2018), ya fara ne a matsayi na 1 na New York Times Bestseller List  kuma an kuma zaba shi don kyautar Lodestar.  *Sarauniyar Babu Wani* abu da aka saki a watan Nuwamba 2019. Tare da wannan fitowar jerin sun fara ne a No. 3 a kan *New York Times* Bestseller List . 

An yi hira da Black game da jerin Folk of the Air don wani labarin a cikin fitowar Maris 2024 na mujallar BookPage kafin a buga littafinta na 2024 The Prisoner's Throne .  Ta tattauna jigogi na jerin tare da mai tambayoyin Jessica Peng . Lokacin da aka tambaye ta ko tana tsammanin rubuta Stolen Heir duology bayan an buga jerin Folk of the Air, Black ya amsa, "Lokacin da na isa Sarauniya ta Babu, na fahimci ina so in rubuta game da Oak da Suren a wani lokaci a nan gaba... Ba na tsammanin sanin cewa ina so in sake duba waɗannan haruffa ya canza hanyar komai a cikin littattafan Folk of the air, amma watakila na yi tunanin su kadan saboda hakan. "

### Masu zaman kansu
Wani littafi mai zaman kansa, The Coldest Girl in Coldtown, Little, Brown da Kamfanin ne suka saki shi a watan Satumbar 2013.  Black ya buga wani ɗan gajeren labari na wannan sunan a cikin tarihin vampire *The Eternal Kiss: 13 Vampire Tales of Blood and Desire* . Yarinyar Coldest a Coldtown ta kasance mai cin kofin Andre Norton Award a shekarar 2013. 

An buga Doll Bones a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2013, kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta Newbery  da kuma lambar yabo ta Mythopoeic . 

An buga The Darkest Part of the Forest a cikin 2015.

Littafinta na farko na almara na manya Book of Night an sake shi a watan Mayu 2022 ta hanyar Tor Books . 

Black ta kuma rubuta gajerun ayyuka da yawa kuma ya hada kai da akalla litattafai uku na almara.  

## Bayanan littattafai
 

### Littattafan manya

; Littafin Duology na Dare

* *Littafin Dare* (2022) 
* *Ɓarawo na dare* (2025) 

### Littattafan matasa

; *Labaran Labarai na zamani*

* Ɗaya daga cikin goma: Labari na zamani (2002) 
* *Valiant: Labari na zamani na Faerie* (2005) 
* *Ironside: Labarin Faery na zamani* (2007) 

; *Ma'aikatan La'ana*

* *White Cat* (2010) 
* *Red Glove* (2011) 
* *Black Heart* (2012) 

; 

* *Yarima Mai Zubbi* (2018) 
* The Lost Sisters (2018, abokiyar labari) 
* *Mugun Sarki* (2019) 
* Sarauniyar Babu komai (2019) 
* Yadda Sarkin Elfhame ya Koyi Labaran Ƙiyayya (2020, labari na aboki) 

; *Littattafan Elfhame*

* *Magadan da aka sace* (2023) 
* *Kursiyin Fursunoni* (2024) 

; Mai zaman kansa

* *Yarinyar da ta fi sanyi a Coldtown* (2013) 
* Sashe mafi duhu na gandun daji (2015) 

### Littattafan aji na tsakiya

; *Tarihin Spiderwick*, Black da Tony DiTerlizzi

* *Jagoran filin* (2003) 
* Dutsen Ganin (2003) 
* *Asirin Lucinda* (2003) 
* *Itacen Ironwood* (2004) 
* *Fushin Mulgarath* (2004) 
* 
** *Waƙar Nixie* (2007) 
** *Babbar Matsala* (2008) 
** *Sarkin Wyrm* (2009) 
* Littattafan da ke tare
** Littafin Arthur Spiderwick na Fantastical Observations (2005) 
** Arthur Spiderwick's Field Guide to the Fantastical World Around You (2005) 
** *Tarihin Spiderwick: Kulawa da ciyar da Sprites* (2006) 

; Magisterium, Black da Cassandra Clare, illus. Scott Fischer

* *Shari'ar Karfe* (2014) 
* *Gauntlet na jan ƙarfe* (2015) 
* *Maɓallin tagulla* (2016) 
* *Maskar Azurfa* (2017) 
* *Hasumiyar Zinariya* (2018) 

; Mai zaman kansa

* Doll Bones (2013, littafin girmamawa na Newbery Medal), illus. Eliza Wheeler
* Zuciya na Moors: Wani Maleficent na asali: Uwargidan *Labari* na Mugunta (2019) 

### Littattafai masu ban dariya da wasan kwaikwayo

; *Maƙwabta Masu Kyau*, Ill. Ted Naifeh

* Makwabta Masu Kyau: Dangi (2008) 
* Makwabta Masu Kyau: Kith (2009) 
* Makwabta Masu Kyau: Kyau (2010) 

* Lucifer ya tashi. 1: Cold Heaven  (2016, takardar kasuwanci)  
* *Lucifer ya tashi. 2: Uba Lucifer* (2017, takarda na kasuwanci)  (2017, takardar kasuwanci) 
* Lucifer ya tashi. 3: Jinin a cikin tituna  (2017, takardar kasuwanci)  

### Littattafan hotuna

* *Sir Morien: Labarin Knight na Round Table*, Black da Kaliis Smith (2023), illus. Ebony Glenn

### Takaitaccen labari

; Tarin abubuwa

* *Masu cin guba da Sauran Labarai* (2010), illus. Theo Black

; Gajerun labaru

### Littattafan da aka gyara

* *Geektastic: Labarai daga Nerd Herd* (2009), eds. Black da Cecil Castellucci
* *Zombies vs. Unicorns* (2010), eds. Black da Justine Larbalestier
* *Barka da zuwa Bordertown* (2011), eds. Black da Ellen Kushner

### Waƙoƙi

* "Na Uku: Labarin Israfel" (1996) a cikin mujallar d8*d8 Mujallar*
* "Mahaifiyar kirki" (Autumn 2004) a cikin Endicott Journal of Mythic Arts*Jaridar Endicott ta Ayyuka na Tarihi*

## Kyaututtuka

* 2006: Kyautar Andre Norton don Labarin Kimiyya na Matasa da Fantasia, Valiant: Labarin zamani na Faerie 
* 2014: Kyautar Mythopoeic a cikin Littattafan Yara, Doll Bones 
* 2014: Newbery Medal Honor Book, Doll Bones 
* 2015: Indies Choice Book Award - Littafin Matasa na Shekara, Sashe mafi duhu na Forest 

## Manazarta