Tattalin arzikin Gabashin Afirka

**Tattalin arzikin Gabashin Afirka** yana da fannoni daban-daban, inda noma ke  muhimmiyar rawa, yana samarwa yawancin jama'a aiki kuma yana ba da gudummawa sosai ga Kudaden Shiga na Kasa (wato GDP). Babban amfanin gona sun hada da kofi, shayi, da kayan lambu. Gabashin Afirka shine yankin da ya fi girma a Afirka. Har ila yau, yankin ya fuskanci ci gaba cikin sauri a fannin yawon bude ido ta inda kasashen Tanzania da Kenya suke kan gaba ta fannin yawon bude ido saboda wuraren shakatawa na safari. Nairobi da Addis Ababa sune manyan cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi a Gabashin Afirka. Habasha da Kenya suna da kashi 55% na GDP na Gabashin Afirka. Gabashin Afirka yana da kashi 18% na GDP na Afirka.

## GDP PPP

### GDP Ikon Daidaiton Ciniki
Habasha da Kenya suna alfahari da mafi girman GDP PPP a Gabashin Afirka kuma suna alfahari 46% na tattalin arzikin Gabashin Afirka.

## Gdp Mai suna
Kenya ita ce tattalin arziki mafi girma a Gabashin Afirka tare da GDP na dala biliyan 131 a shekarar 2025.Kenya da Habasha suna da kashi 26% da 23% na GDP na yankin Gabashin Afirka.

## Ci gaban GDP na ainihi
Gabashin Afirka shine yankin da ya fi girma a Afirka. Rwanda, Habasha, Djibouti suna alfahari da wasu ci gaban tattalin arziki mafi sauri a yankin.

## Kowane mutum PPP

## GDP ta kowane mutum
Seychelles da Mauritius sune kasashe mafi arziki a Gabashin Afirka ta hanyar mutum, sannan Djibouti da Kenya bi da bi. Burundi da Sudan ta Kudu sune mafi talauci a Gabashin Afirka da kuma duniya. Kasashe 6 ne kawai daga cikin kasashe 14 ke da GDP a kowace Capita kasa da $ 1,000.

## Biyan Gwamnati
Kusan dukkanin kasashen Gabashin Afirka suna da bashin gwamnati ga kashi na GDP sama da 50%. Sudan tana da mafi girma (344%), sau 4 ya fi ƙasa ta biyu. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yakin basasa da ke gudana.

## Balance na Asusun Aiki na Yanzu
Djibouti da Sudan ta Kudu suna da ma'auni mafi girma, yayin da Kenya da Habasha suna da mafi ƙarancin ma'aunin asusun.

## Manyan cibiyoyin tattalin arziki na Gabashin Afirka
Gabashin Afirka na dauke da wasu manyan cibiyoyin tattalin arziki da ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa tattalin arzikin yankin gaba daya. Ga wasu daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin tattalin arzikin:

### Nairobi, Kenya
Nairobi ita ce cibiyar tattalin arzikin Gabashin Afirka, kuma tana zama cibiyar hada-hadar kudi ta yankin, inda manyan kamfanoni da bankuna ke da hedikwata. Gagarumin ci gaban da ta samu a bangaren gine-gine da fasahar zamani na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa harkokin kasuwanci da kirkire-kirkire a yankin.

### Addis Ababa, Habasha
Addis Ababa tana taka rawa sosai a tattalin arzikin Gabashin Afirka a matsayin cibiyar kasuwanci da hada-hadar kaya. Matsayinta na tsakiyar wuri da shirye-shiryen ci gaban tattalin arziki na taimakawa wajen hadin kan tattalin arziki da jawo jarin kasashen waje a yankin.

### Dar es Salaam, Tanzaniya
Dar es Salaam na da matukar muhimmanci a tattalin arzikin yankin saboda ita ce birni mafi girma da tashar jiragen ruwa ta farko a Tanzaniya. Tana zama muhimmin wurin da ake shigo da kaya da fitar da su daga yankin, wanda ke taimakawa wajen bunkasa kasuwanci da tattalin arziki.

### Kampala, Uganda
Kampala na taimakawa tattalin arzikin Gabashin Afirka ta hanyar harkokin kasuwanci da masana'antu masu yawa. Bunkasuwarta a fannonin noma, masana’antu da ayyukan hidima na karfafa cinikayya da zuba jari a fadin yankin.

### Mombasa, Kenya
Mombasa na da matukar muhimmanci a fannin tattalin arzikin Gabashin Afirka a matsayin wata babbar tashar jiragen ruwa da ke saukaka harkokin cinikayyar ruwa. Tattalin arzikinta yana dogara da jigilar kaya, yawon bude ido da noma, wanda ke da tasiri sosai ga harkokin cinikayya a cikin al’ummar Gabashin Afirka. Ita ce ke da mafi girman tasha a Gabashin Afirka.

## Yawan mutane

## Adadin hauhawar farashi
Sudan ce ke da mafi munin hauhawar farashi saboda yakin basasa da ke gudana a kasar, yayin da Kudancin Sudan ke fama da matsalolin tattalin arziki sakamakon raguwar kudaden shiga daga man fetur da kuma faduwar darajar kudin kasar. Ko da yake mafi yawan kasashen Gabashin Afirka na murmurewa daga hauhawar farashi, Sudan da Kudancin Sudan na fuskantar matsanancin hauhawar farashi (hyperinflation).

## Kungiyoyin kwadago na kasashe daban-daban a Gabashin Afirka
# Kasuwar Bai daya ta Gabashin da Kudancin Afirka (COMESA) – COMESA kungiya ce ta tattalin arziki wadda ke da nufin karfafa hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasashe mambobi, ciki har da shirye-shiryen da suka shafi kwadago da cinikayya.
# Hadaddiyar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Gabashin Afirka (EATUC) – EATUC na wakiltar kungiyoyin kwadago daga kasashen Gabashin Afirka, tana kare hakkin ma'aikata da kuma inganta hadin kai na yankin.
# Hadaddiyar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya (ITUC) – ITUC kungiya ce ta duniya da ke dauke da kungiyoyin kwadago daga Gabashin Afirka, tana kuma magance matsalolin kwadago na kasashe da ke makwabtaka da juna.

## Manazarta