open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Yaƙe-yaƙe na Toumbun Allura Kurnawa da Toumbun Gini

Tsakanin Disamba 30, 2022 zuwa 7 ga Janairu, 2023, Boko Haram sun kaddamar da hare-hare a kan Daular Islama - Lardin Yammacin Afirka a wasu tsibirai da ke tafkin Chadi, inda aka gwabza kazamin fada a Toumbun Allura Karnawa da Toumbun Gini. 

## Gabatarwa
Kungiyar Boko Haram ta yi kaurin suna a yankin arewa maso yammacin Najeriya a farkon shekarun 2010, inda ta kara samun karbuwa a yankunan jihar Borno da kudancin Nijar da kuma arewacin Kamaru. A shekarar 2021, Daular Islama - Lardin Yammacin Afirka, wacce ta samo asali daga tsoffin kungiyoyin Boko Haram, ta kaddamar da farmakin da ya yi sanadin mutuwar shugaban Boko Haram Abubakar Shekau da ISWAP da suka mamaye wuraren da mayakan Boko Haram suka yi garkuwa da su.  Tun a wancan lokaci ISWAP ke ta fama da tashe-tashen hankula da sauran kungiyoyin Boko Haram da suka rage, tare da sojojin Najeriya. 

## Rikici
Harin farko da Boko Haram ta kai kan ISWAP ya faru ne a ranar 30 ga watan Disamba a kauyukan Toumbun Allura Kurnawa da Kangar, a Abadam .  Abu Umaimata ko Ibrahim Bakura Doro ne ke jagorantar mayakan na Boko Haram . An dauki tsawon sa'o'i 13 ana gwabza fadan a Allura Kurnawa da Kangar tare da kashe 'yan ta'adda 30 daga bangarorin biyu.  Daga baya mayakan Boko Haram karkashin jagorancin Doro sun tsere zuwa wata maboyar da ke kan iyakar Nijar .  An tilastawa mayakan ISWAP tserewa daga yankin. An sako wasu mutane hudu da ISWAP ta kama a ranar 3 ga Agusta, 2022 yayin harin. 

Babban harin na gaba ya faru ne a ranar 7 ga watan Janairu, a kauyukan Toumbun Gini, inda suka kwace makamai masu yawa na ISWAP sannan suka kashe mayakan ISWAP da suka gudu zuwa yamma.  Akalla mayakan ISWAP 100 ne aka kashe a yakin, sannan 35 sun jikkata.  An tilastawa shugaban ISWAP, Abu Musab al-Barnawi tserewa a lokacin harin da Boko Haram ta kai.  Mayakan ISWAP 10 sun mika wuya ga sojojin Nijar bayan yakin da suka yi a Toumbun Gini domin kaucewa hare-haren Boko Haram. 

## Bayan haka
Al-Barnawi ya koma yankin tafkin Chadi tare da mayaka 300 a ranar 10 ga watan Janairu, inda ya sanar da kai harin ramuwar gayya kan mayakan Boko Haram kan farmakin.  Hakan ya biyo bayan hare-haren da aka kai a watan Fabrairu da Maris 2023 da suka kashe daruruwan mayakan Boko Haram. 

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Chreso

**Jami'ar Chreso** (**CU**) wata cibiyar ilimi ce mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta da ba ta da riba da ke cikin birane na babban birnin Lusaka, Zambia . An kafa shi a cikin 2010, wannan ma'aikatar tana da harabar reshe a Ndola. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Sama ta Zambia ta amince da ita, Jami'ar Chreso (CU) ƙaramar cibiyar ilimi ce ta Zambiya. Jami'ar Chreso tana ba da darussan da shirye-shiryen da ke haifar da digiri na ilimi mafi girma kamar digiri na farko (watau takaddun shaida, difloma, abokin tarayya ko tushe), digiri na farko, digiri na biyu, digiri na digiri na biyu a fannoni da yawa na karatu. Wannan ma'aikatar tana da manufofin shigarwa na zaɓaɓɓu bisa ga bayanan ilimi na ɗalibai da suka gabata. Yankin shigarwa ya kai 50-60% wanda ya sa wannan kungiyar ilimi mafi girma ta Zambiya ta zama matsakaicin ma'aikata. Masu neman shiga na kasa da kasa sun cancanci neman shiga. CU kuma tana ba da kayan aiki da ayyuka da yawa na ilimi da wadanda ba na ilimi ba ga ɗalibai ciki har da ɗakin karatu, gidaje, wuraren wasanni, taimakon kuɗi da / ko tallafin karatu, karatu a ƙasashen waje da shirye-shiryen musayar, darussan kan layi da damar ilmantarwa ta nesa, da kuma ayyukan gudanarwa.

## Cibiyar
Babban harabar sa, Cibiyar Cibiyar, tana cikin Lusaka tare da titin Ngwenya, kusan 6 km daga CBD. Hakanan yana da Makarantar Makeni kusan 55 km kudu da Lusaka (kusa da Nampundwe) da kuma wani a Ndola harabar Ndola . ba da cikakken karatunta a waɗannan wurare uku: 

* Kasuwanci
* Ilimi
* Kimiyya ta zamantakewa
* Kimiyya ta kiwon lafiya
* Karɓar baƙi

## Shirye-shiryen
Jami'ar ta kasu kashi masu zuwa:

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Jami'ar DMI St. Eugene

**DMI-St. Jami'ar Eugene** jami'a ce mai zaman kanta mai ɗorewa da yawa a Zambia, wanda ke da alaƙa da Roman Catholic Archdiocese na Lusaka .  Jami'ar tana karkashin jagorancin 'ya'yan Maryamu Immaculate . 

## Wuri
Jami'ar tana kula da makarantun uku:  Cibiyar farko da za a kafa ita ce Cibiyar Lusaka, wanda kuma ake kira *Cibiyar Woodlands* . Tana kusa da  , arewacin Gundumar kasuwanci ta tsakiya ta Lusaka, babban birnin kasar, tare da Hanyar T2.

Kwalejin ta biyu tana cikin garin Chibombo, kimanin kilomita 100 (62 , ta hanyar hanya, arewacin Lusaka, kuma tare da Hanyar T2.

Kwalejin ta uku tana cikin gabashin birnin Chipata, kimanin kilomita 568 (353 , ta hanyar hanya, gabashin Lusaka, kusa da iyakar duniya da Jamhuriyar Malawi . 

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
An sanya masa suna ne bayan Saint Eugène de Mazenod . Yana ba da difloma, digiri na farko da digiri na biyu da kuma shirye-shiryen bincike. Babban Reverend Father Dr. Jesuadimai Emmanuel Arulraj (J.E. Arul Raj), wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaban DMI-Group of Institutions, yana aiki a matsayin Shugaban jami'ar. Jami'ar ta amince kuma Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Zambia ta amince da ita. Ya fara aiki a matsayin jami'a a shekara ta 2007. 

Jami'ar tana da alaƙa da wasu cibiyoyin ilmantarwa a cikin DMI Group of Institutions, a wasu ƙasashe, gami da Indiya, Tanzania, Malawi da Sudan ta Kudu.

## Tarihi
A cikin 2014, jami'ar ta sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da gwamnatin Zambiya, kuma tana shiga cikin shirin gwamnatin Zambiya na kasa don horar da malamai 2,000 na lissafi da kimiyya. Har ila yau, jami'ar tana shiga cikin inganta cancantar malaman firamare da sakandare a Zambia.

## Darussa

### Darussan difloma
Ana ba da darussan difloma masu zuwa, tun daga Mayu 2020.

* Diploma a Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta
* Diploma a cikin Hardware da Networking
* Diploma a cikin Fasahar Bayanai
* Diploma a cikin Animation da Multimedia
* Diploma a Makarantar Sakandare
* Diploma a cikin Gudanar da Kasuwanci
* Diploma a cikin Tallace-tallace da Tallace
* Diploma a Bankin da Kudi
* Diploma a cikin lissafi da kudi
* Diploma a cikin Kulawa da Bincike

### Darussan digiri na farko
Darussan digiri na farko da ake bayarwa sun hada da wadannan.

* Bachelor of Science a cikin Abinci da Abinci
* Bachelor of Science a cikin Electronics da Sadarwa
* Bachelor of Science a Sabuntawa MakamashiMakamashi mai sabuntawa
* Bachelor of Science a cikin Sadarwar ganiSadarwa ta gani
* Bachelor of Science a Home ScienceKimiyya ta Gida
* Bachelor of Science a Makarantar SakandareIlimi na Sakandare
* Bachelor of Science a cikin Jarida da Sadarwar Jama'a
* Bachelor of Science a cikin Graphics da Multimedia
* Bachelor na Gudanar da Kasuwanci
* Bachelor na Kasuwanci
* Bachelor na Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta

### Darussan digiri na biyu
Ana ba da darussan digiri na gaba a jami'ar tun daga watan Mayu 2020.

* Jagoran Gudanar da Kasuwanci
* Dokta na Falsafa a cikin fannoni da aka zaɓa.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma 
* 'Suna da aji! ": Wani rahoto na bincike kan manufofi game da halayen malamai na Zambiya ga sana'arsu An adana shi 2022-06-23 a  A shekara ta 2001.
Jami'ar Eden

**Jami'ar Eden**, wacce aka fi sani da Cibiyar Eden, wata cibiyar ilimi ce mai zaman kanta da ke Lusaka Zambia . 

Yana da alaƙa da Ikilisiyar Adventist ta bakwai kuma ya ba da gudummawar jin kai ga marasa galihu a Zambia.

An kafa shi a shekara ta 2010 a matsayin cibiyar horar da malamai, Jami'ar Eden, a tsawon shekaru, ta zama babbar jami'a wacce ke alfahari da kasancewa cibiyar Zambiya ta farko da ta ba da digiri na farko a Injiniyan Wutar.

A cikin 2018, jami'ar ta shirya wani taron da ya kamata ya ƙunshi P. L. O. Lumumba kuma yayi magana game da tasirin kasar Sin a Afirka, amma saboda yanayin rikice-rikice na batun, gwamnatin PF, wacce aka gani a ko'ina a matsayin mai goyon bayan kasar Sin, ta China shi shiga kasar. Koyaya, a cikin 2021 lokacin da gwamnatin UPND ta karɓi mulki bayan kayar da gwamnatin PF a zaben a wannan shekarar, an ba da izinin PLO Lumumba ya shiga ƙasar  kuma a ƙarshe an gudanar da taron a ranar 26 ga Satumba 2021.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Jami'ar Kiwon Lafiya ta Lusaka Apex

**Jami'ar Kiwon Lafiya ta Lusaka Apex** jami'a ce mai zaman kanta a Zambia .An kafa shi a cikin 2008 kuma ya ci gaba da samar da hanyar zamani ta koyon magani a kasar.

## Wuri
Babban harabar jami'ar tana kan hanyar Lusaka-Kasama,kimanin kilomita 13.1 (8 , ta hanyar hanya,kudu da Gundumar kasuwanci ta tsakiya ta birnin Lusaka,babban birnin Zambia kuma birni mafi girma. Yanayin ƙasa na babban harabar jami'a shine:15°28'37.0"S, 28°19'50.0"E (Latitude:-15.476944; Longitude:28.330556). 

Jami'ar tana kula da wasu makarantun,gami da (a) Cibiyar Foxdale,tare da Hanyar Zambezi (b) Cibiyar Mutandwa,tare da hanyar Mutandwa da (c) Cibiyar TICK,tare da titin Kasama,duk a Lardin Lusaka.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Jami'ar Kiwon Lafiya ta Lusaka Apex babbar jami'ar kiwon lafiya ce mai zaman kanta a Zambia .Jami'ar za ta ba da gudummawa ga samar da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya tare da jaddada Zambia da Kudancin Afirka.Jami'ar Likita ta Apex Cibiyar Kwarewa ce a fannin Kiwon Lafiya,Nursing da Ilimin Kimiyya na Lafiya,Bincike da Kula da Kwarewar Kwarewa.Jami'ar ta kafa ta ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Zambiya 8,kuma an kafa ta a cikin 2008,tare da manufar tallafawa Gwamnatin Zambia a cikin horar da ƙwararrun Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da kiwon lafiya don yiwa mutanen Zambia da Kudancin Afirka hidima.

## Malamai
, jami'ar tana ba da darussan da suka biyo baya: 

; Darussan digiri na farko

*
* Bachelor of Medicine da Bachelor of Surgery
* Bachelor na aikin tiyata na hakora
* Bachelor of Science a Nursing
* Bachelor of Science a MidwiferyMai juna biyu
* Bachelor of Science a Biomedical SciencesKimiyya ta Biomedical
* Bachelor of Science a cikin Anaesthesia
* Bachelor of Science a PhysiotherapyMagungunan jiki
* Bachelor of Science a cikin RadiographyRediyo
* Bachelor of Science a cikin Lafiya ta MuhalliLafiyar Muhalli
* Bachelor of Science a PharmacyGidan magani

; Darussan digiri na biyu

Ana samun darussan digiri na gaba: 

* Jagoran Magunguna a cikin Oncology na AsibitiKimiyyar Oncology
* Jagoran Magunguna a cikin Diagnostic RadiologyRashin ganewar asali

; Shirye-shiryen difloma

* Diploma a cikin Nursing
* Diploma a cikin Physiotherapy

; Shirin Gidauniyar Kiwon Lafiya

Shirin da ke rufe Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics da Physics a A-Level ilimi standards.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin jami'o'i a Zambia
* Ilimi a Zambia

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon Jami'ar Likita ta Lusaka Apex
* http://www.lamu.edu.zm/ shirye-shiryen da aka bayar-0 
* https://www.mohe.gov.zm/ 
* https://www.zaqa.gov.zm/mafi girman ilimi-cibiyoyin/ 
* https://www.hea.org.zm/
Kwalejin Ilimi ta Charles Lwanga

**Kwalejin Ilimi ta Charles Lwanga** ta buɗe ta Jesuits a Chisekesi, Zambia, a cikin 1959. Yana ba da digiri a ilimi a cikin alaƙa da Jami'ar Zambia da Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta ƙasa. Tun daga shekara ta 2010 kwalejin ta kuma ba da shirin e-koyon. Charles Lwanga ya kasance mai shahadar Afirka daga ƙarshen karni na 19.

## Shirye-shirye
Kwalejin tana ba da difloma na shekaru uku a Ilimin Firamare ga ɗalibai na cikakken lokaci. Wadanda za su iya shiga suna buƙatar ƙididdiga biyar, gami da Turanci da lissafi. Shigarwa ɗalibai ɗari ne a kowace shekara. Akwai masauki ga maza da mata.

Bugu da ƙari, kwalejin tana ba da difloma na shekaru biyu a Ilimin Firamare ga ɗalibai masu nisa.

A cikin 2014 Jami'ar Gonzaga da ke Spokane, Washington, Amurka, ta kammala wani shirin da ta ba da digiri na biyu a ilimi ta hanyar e-koyon ga malamai a Lwanga. Gwamnatin Zambia ta tsara cewa tare da waɗannan digiri za a iya ɗaga Lwanga zuwa matsayin jami'a na shekaru huɗu kuma a ba da digiri na farko a Ilimi. Takardun Jagora an yi su ne don inganta hanyoyin koyarwa a Zambia. Dukkanin malamai da masu gudanarwa ashirin da biyar daga Lwanga waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin shirin an kai su Spokane na makonni biyu na koyarwa mai zurfi a matsayin wani ɓangare na karatun su. Shirin tagwaye tare da Gonzaga yana ci gaba.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kwalejin Evelyn Hone

**Kwalejin Evelyn Hone ta Fasaha da Kasuwanci** http://evelynhone.edu.zm/  ita ce mafi girma daga cikin cibiyoyin Ilimi na Fasaha da Horar da Kwarewa (TEVET) a karkashin Ma'aikatar Ilimi Mafi Girma a Zambia . Ita ce cibiyar ta uku mafi girma a cikin ƙasar bayan Jami'ar Zambia da Jami'ar Copperbelt. 

## Bayani
Asalin da aka sani da *Kwalejin Ci gaba ta Evelyn Hone*, an buɗe kwalejin a hukumance a watan Oktoba 1963, ta hanyar Evelyn Dennison Hone, Gwamna na karshe na Arewacin Rhodesia.

Kwalejin a halin yanzu tana gudanar da kwamitin gudanarwa daidai da tanadin Dokar TEVET No. 13 na 1998. https://www.mohe.gov.zm An adana shi2020-08-09 a cikinWayback Machine

Manufar - Don samar da horo mai inganci a cikin zane-zane, kasuwanci, kimiyya, da fasaha don kara yawan ma'aikatan da suka ƙware sosai, inganta aikin su, da kuma ba da gudummawa ga bambancin tattalin arziki.

## Ƙungiya
Kwalejin Evelyn Hone ta kasu kashi huɗu:

### Makarantar Nazarin Kasuwanci

* Gudanar da Kasuwanci
* Nazarin Kwamfuta
* Fasahar Bayanai
* Gudanar da albarkatun ɗan adam
* Lissafi (Acca & Zica) 
* Gudanar da jama'a
* Sayarwa da wadata
* Tallace-tallace
* Injiniyan masana'antu
* Littattafai da Harshe
* Ayyukan Jama'a

### Makarantar Lafiya da Kimiyya

* maganin jiki
* Rediyo
* Lab Tech
* Kimiyya ta kiwon lafiya
* Bincike da sauti mai zurfi
* Injiniyancin kiwon lafiya
* Lafiyar Muhalli

### Makarantar watsa labarai

* Jarida da Hulɗa da Jama'a
* Fasahar dijital mai kirkira

### Makarantar Ilimi da fasaha

* Waƙoƙi
* Turanci

## Dalibai

* Eddie Amkongo
* George Chellah
* Tresford Himanansa na II
* Dickson Jere
* Godfrey Miyanda
* Mulenga Mulenga
* Henry Joe Sakala
* Paul Shalala
* Lily Tembo
* Agnes Yombwe

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Harshen Ingilishi a Aljeriya

Ana koyar da Turanci a makarantu a Aljeriya.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Ingilishi ya sami karbuwa a matsayin na biyu mafi yawan nazarin harshe na waje a Aljeriya, bayan Faransanci. Koyaya, a cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970, ba a nuna Turanci a cikin litattafan Aljeriya ba, mai yiwuwa saboda tsoro game da kwarewar mulkin mallaka mai kama da na Faransa. A tsakiyar shekarun 1980, Ingilishi ya fara samun sarari a cikin al'umma. A cewar wani rahoto na 1984 da Majalisar Burtaniya ta bayar, an dauki Turanci a matsayin yare na uku a Aljeriya. 

Gaskiyar kasancewar Ingilishi a Aljeriya ta fara fitowa a farkon shekarun 1990 tare da isowar kamfanonin makamashi na kasashen waje da ke ƙwarewa a cikin iskar gas da man fetur a yankin kudancin ƙasar. Masanan Aljeriya sun fara koyon Turanci don bincike da wallafe-wallafen kimiyya. Tsakanin 1998 da 2003, daga cikin ayyukan ƙasa 1,410 da aka buga a Aljeriya, an buga 681 (48%) a Turanci, sannan Faransanci tare da 528 (37%). 

Tun daga shekara ta 2017, shahararren Ingilishi ya sami karuwar gaske, da farko saboda hauhawar intanet da haɓaka dandamali na kafofin watsa labarun. Ana iya lura da wannan yanayin ba kawai a cikin kafofin sada zumunta ba har ma a cikin kayan ado da kasuwancin abinci, da kuma makarantun harsuna masu zaman kansu, cibiyoyin horo, cibiyoyi na kasuwanci, da dandamali na kan layi.

A karkashin Shugaba Abdelmadjid Tebboune, Aljeriya ta jaddada koyar da Turanci. Farawa a cikin 2022, an gabatar da koyon harshen Ingilishi ga mafi yawan shekarun makarantar firamare, kuma an aiwatar da shirin horo ga sabbin masu kammala karatun sakandare. Har ila yau, gwamnati tana tallafawa koyon harshen Ingilishi ga malamai don inganta ƙwarewarsu kafin fara sabon lokacin jami'a.

## Gabatarwa
A cewar shafin yanar gizon Euromonitor International, kashi 7% na Aljeriyawa ne ke magana da Harshen Ingilishi a shekarar 2012, kuma ana bayyana koyon wannan yaren ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa yawancin Aljeriya sun yi hijira zuwa Ingila da sauran ƙasashen da ke magana da Ingilishi.

## Ilimi
 
Tun lokacin da Aljeriya ta sami 'yancin kai a 1962, an koyar da harshen Ingilishi ga yawancin ɗalibai daga matakin tsakiya. A watan Yulin 2022, Shugaban Aljeriya Abdelmadjid Tebboune ya ba da sanarwar cewa makarantun firamare za su fara koyar da Turanci a ƙarshen 2022.

## Kafofin watsa labarai
 
Babu tashar talabijin ta Aljeriya da ke magana da Ingilishi, kuma kamar yadda babu tashar rediyo da ke watsa shirye-shirye a Turanci.

Ko da tashar Rediyo Algérie Internationale [ar] kawai tana samar da 'yan mintoci kaɗan na shirye-shiryen harshen Ingilishi a rana, waɗanda ake watsawa a cikin iska daga karfe 8 na yamma.

## Jaridu
Babu jaridar yau da kullun ko ta lokaci-lokaci da aka buga a Aljeriya.

Jaridar *Echorouk El Yawmi* ce kawai ta harshen Larabci wacce ta yi ƙoƙari tare da hadin gwiwar *Majalisar Burtaniya* don fadada Harshen Ingilishi a Aljeriya ta hanyar ba da shafuka ɗaya zuwa biyu a kowane mako don farawa cikin wannan yaren.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Kasa (Morocco)

**Ma'aikatar ilimi ta Kasa da Wasanni** (Arabic) ma'aikatari ne na gwamnatin Maroko da ke da alhakin ilimin farko a Maroko. 

## Tarihi
A cikin 1999, Sarki Mohammed VI ya ba da sanarwar Yarjejeniyar Kasa don Ilimi da Horarwa (). A cikin wannan shekarar, an kafa kwamitin da aka keɓe don ilimi don sake fasalin tsarin ilimi a Maroko.

A ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2002, dokar lamba 2.02.382 ta kafa ka'idoji ga Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Kasa, Ilimi na Farko, da Wasanni.

A karkashin Said Amzazi, Morocco ta zartar da tsarin-doka 51.17 a lokacin rani na 2019. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Makarantar Injiniya ta Mohammadia

**Makarantar Injiniya ta Mohammadia**  (    , taƙaice **EMI** ;    ) ita ce ta farko da aka kafa makarantar injiniya a Maroko . An kafa EMI a cikin 1959 ta Sarki Mohammed V a matsayin makarantar fasaha ta farko ta Maroko, ita ce babbar cibiyar ilimi ta fasaha kuma ɗayan manyan makarantun fasaha a Maroko .

## Tarihi
EMI ta zama a cikin 1982 a ƙarƙashin umarnin sarki Hassan II makarantar da ta haɗu da ilimin ilimi da soja don sarrafa ɗaliban da ke inganta kwaminisanci.Sabon samfurin ya biyo bayan kafa makarantar polytechnical ta Paris (École Polytechnique).

## Abubuwa na Musamman

* Kwamfuta ta farko a Maroko a matsayin kyauta daga sarki Baudoin na Belgium ga EMI.
* Na farko na Intanet a Morocco wanda EMI ta gabatar.
* Makarantar farko da ta gabatar a cikin 2003 lambar ƙasar Intanet ta sama da yankin ".ma".
* Makarantar Farko da ke gabatar da digiri na farko na Injiniyan Lantarki.

## Ƙungiya
Bayan shekaru uku na karatun ilimi da horar da soja dole ne dalibai su yi rantsuwa a gaban majistare Sarkin Maroko don samun digiri na 'Grandes Ecoles d'ingénieurs', Bac + 5 a cikin Tsarin Ilimi na Faransa, kuma daidai da digiri na biyu. A bangaren soja ɗalibai suna kammala karatu a matsayin Jami'an ajiya. Makarantar ta kunshi sassan tara: 

* Ma'aikatar Injiniya
* Ma'aikatar Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta
* Ma'aikatar Injiniyan Lantarki
* Ma'aikatar Injiniyan Masana'antu
* Ma'aikatar Injiniyan Injiniya
* Ma'aikatar Injiniyan Ma'adinai
* Ma'aikatar Model da Kwamfuta ta Kimiyya
* Ma'aikatar Networks & Telecommunications
* Ma'aikatar Injiniya

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje


* (a cikin Faransanci) Shafin yanar gizon hukuma 
* Shafin yanar gizon AIEM Turai
Institut des Hautes Études Marocaines

**Institut des Hautes Études Marocaines** (The Institute of High Moroccan Studies) ko ***IHEM*** wata cibiyar ce da aka kafa a Rabat a cikin 1920 a lokacin da Faransanci ke kare Maroko ta Faransa ta Janar Janar a Maroko Hubert Lyautey .  An ajiye IHEM a cikin Bibliothèque Générale kusa da gidan zama na mulkin mallaka.

## Tarihi
Susan Gilson Miller ta bayyana IHEM a matsayin "babban dutse na kokarin Lyautey a matsayin mai kirkiro ilimi" kuma "ainihin kayan aikin kula da siyasa, wanda ake nufi da karfafawa ta hanyar bincike da koyar da tsarin mulkin mallaka da gwamnatin Protectorate ta sanya".  yi niyyar cewa cibiyar ta zama makarantar horar da jami'an mulkin mallaka na Faransa, don sanin su da harsuna, al'adu, da mutanen Maroko.

Tare da goyon bayan Lyautey, IHEM ta buga mujallar *[[Hespéris]]* - sunan Helenanci na Morocco  - wanda har yanzu yana nan a ƙarƙashin sunan Hespénis-Tamuda.  Shahararrun malaman Faransa na Maghreb kamar su Evariste Lévi-Provençal, Henri Terrasse, da Louis Brunot sun yi aiki a matsayin daraktocin cibiyar, yayin da  , Pierre de Cénival, Roger Le Tourneau, da   suka kasance daga cikin mambobinta.

A cikin shekarun 1920, IHEM ta dauki bakuncin taron da malaman Maroko, kamar masanin tarihi Ibn Zaydan da malami Muhammad al-Hajwi [ar] , suka halarta. Wannan shiga Maroko ya tsaya tare da tashin hankali na Rif War .  IHEM wata cibiya ce da ta yi wa manyan mutanen Turai hidima; har zuwa yakin duniya na biyu, babu Musulmai da suka kammala karatu daga IHEM.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kwalejin Jirgin Sama ta Kasa da Kasa ta Mohammed VI

**Mohammed VI International Academy of Civil Aviation** ( , , **AIMAC** ) jami'ar sufurin jiragen sama ce ta jama'a wacce Sarki Mohammed VI na Morocco ya kirkira a shekara ta 2000 don horar da masu kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, ma'aikatan lafiyar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama da injiniyoyin sararin samaniya .  A karkashin kulawar Hukumar Kula da Filayen Jiragen Sama ta Morocco  da Ma'aikatar Kayayyaki da Sufuri, jami'ar ta dogara ne akan shawarwarin Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Duniya . 

## Abokan hulɗa na duniya
Kwalejin ta sami yarjejeniyar ICAO a matsayin cibiyar horar da Faransanci ta farko ta cibiyar sadarwa ta "Trainair". École nationale de l'aviation civile (ENAC) na Toulouse yana da alaƙa da jami'ar ta hanyar yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa,  musamman don darussan kewayawa na iska. Bugu da ƙari, a watan DisaMBA na shekara ta 2011, makarantar ta sanya hannu kan haɗin gwiwa tare da wannan jami'a da École des Ponts ParisTech don ƙirƙirar MBA na zartarwa a Casablanca  a watan Maris na shekara ta 2012.  Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Tarayya ita ce abokin tarayya na AIMAC, musamman don ƙaddamar da darussan e-koyon na yau da kullun.

Jami'ar Concordia ce ta zaba makarantar  don ci gaban cibiyar yanki na wannan jami'ar Kanada a Casablanca don samar da darussan MBA a cikin jirgin sama.

Kwalejin Mohammed VI tana da wasu haɗin gwiwa kamar Eurocontrol da Aéroport de Paris ..

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

*
Makarantar Kasuwanci ta HEM

**Makarantar Kasuwanci ta HEM** (المعهد العالي للتدبير, an taƙaita sunan da HEM) wata cibiyar ilimi ce mai zaman kanta ta Maroko da ke ƙwarewa a cikin gudanarwa. Farfesa Abdelali Benamour ne ya kafa shi a shekarar 1988, wanda a halin yanzu yake aiki a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Gasar,  kuma an kaddamar da shi a ranar 24 ga Mayu, 1988. A cikin 2013, Bankin Duniya ya zama mai hannun jari a HEM, yana nuna saka hannun jari na farko kai tsaye a cikin wata makarantar ilimi mai zaman kanta a Maroko don tallafawa ayyukan ci gaban makarantar.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

### Tarihi
Farfesa Abdelali Benamour ne ya kafa HEM kuma an kaddamar da shi a hukumance a ranar 24 ga Mayu, 1988.

### Aikin
HEM tana da niyyar:

* Koyar da manajojin kasuwanci
* Ƙara darajar ilimi, ƙwarewa, da halaye a cikin kasuwancin Maroko
* Koyar da dalibai a cikin dabi'un jama'a da zama ɗan ƙasa
* Gudanar da bincike na kimiyya
* Ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban kasar gaba ɗaya

### Cibiyoyin karatu
HEM tana aiki daga makarantun biyar:

* HEM Casablanca, wanda aka kafa a 1988 a Casablanca
* HEM Rabat, wanda aka kafa a 1993 a Rabat
* HEM Marrakech, wanda aka kafa a 2004 a Marrakesh
* HEM Tangier, wanda aka kafa a 2008 a Tangier
* HEM Fez, wanda aka kafa a cikin 2010  a FezFes
* HEM Oujda, wanda aka kafa a 2013 a Oujda

### Cibiyoyin da ke da alaƙa

* Agora (taron da cibiyar ci gaba da ilimi) 
* Cibiyar Nazarin Jama'a, *Tattalin Arziki* da Gudanarwa (CESEM), mai wallafa mujallar Economia 

## Haɗin gwiwa
HEM ta kafa yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa tare da cibiyoyin kasa da kasa da yawa, gami da:

* **France**
** Sciences Po Paris
** Paris Dauphine University
** IAE Lyon (Jean Moulin University Lyon III)
** IAE Paris (University Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne)
** Pantheon-Assas University (University Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas)
** Reims Management School
** EDC Paris Business School
** IESEG School of Management
** KEDGE Business School
** La Rochelle Business School
** ISC Paris Business School
** NEOMA Business School
* **Italy**
** University of Siena
* **Portugal**
** Nova School of Business and Economics
* **Germany**
** EBS Germany
** Munich Business School
* **Belgium**
** Louvain School of Management (Catholic University of Louvain)
** Solvay Brussels School
* **Netherlands**
** Inholland University of Applied Sciences
** Rotterdam Business School
** Maastricht University
* **England**
** Regent's University London
* **United States**
** University of California, Los Angeles
** Florida International University
* **South Africa**
** University of Cape Town Graduate School of Business
** 
* **Malaysia**
** Universiti Sains Malaysia
* **Korea**
** Chung-Ang University
** Kongju National University
* **Denmark**
** University College of Northern Denmark
* **India**
** Indian Institute of Management Bangalore

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon Makarantar Kasuwanci ta HEM
Makarantun Kimiyya na Kasa

Cibiyar sadarwa ta Écoles nationales des sciences appliquées (ENSA, lit. Schools of Applied Sciences) kungiya ce ta makarantun gwamnati na Maroko da ke ba da darussan injiniya a ƙarƙashin tsarin manyan makarantu Faransa. Ita ce babbar cibiyar sadarwa ta makarantun injiniya a Maroko. Cibiyar sadarwa ta haɗa da ENSA 11 a duk faɗin Masarautar; Agadir, Al Hoceima, El Jadida, Fes, Kenitra, Khouribga, Marrakech, Oujda, Safi, Tangier da Tetouan. Taron "ENSA Maroc", wanda daliban injiniya na ENSA Agadir suka shirya, shine taron farko na sama tsakanin daliban injiniyoyi, farfesa da masu gudanarwa na cibiyar sadarwa ta Makarantun Kimiyya ta Kasa a duk fadin Masarautar.

## Jerin makarantu

## Kasuwanci
Horar da ENSA na tsawon shekaru 5. Bayan shekaru biyu na shirye-shiryen hadin gwiwa wadannan makarantu suna ba da darussan da yawa a cikin aikin injiniya

* **ENSA Tanger**
** Sadarwa da Injiniyan Cibiyar sadarwa
** Injiniyan kimiyyar kwamfuta
** Tsarin lantarki da na atomatik
** Injiniyan masana'antu da Daidaitawa
** Makamashi da Injiniyan muhalli
* **ENSA Oujda**
** Injiniyan kwamfuta
** Injiniyan lantarki
** Injiniyan masana'antu
** Sadarwa da Cibiyoyin sadarwa
** Kayan lantarki da Masana'antu da
** Injiniyanci
* **ENSA Agadir**
** Injiniyan kwamfuta
** Injiniyan masana'antu
** Hanyoyin Injiniya don Makamashi da Muhalli
* **ENSA Safi**
** Injiniyan masana'antu
** Sadarwa da Injiniyan Cibiyar sadarwa
** Injiniyan kwamfuta
** Injiniyanci da kayan yumbu
* **ENSA Fes**
** Injiniyan kwamfuta
** Sadarwa da Injiniyan Cibiyar sadarwa
** Injiniyan masana'antu
** Injiniyanci na Mechatronics
** Tsarin injiniya da aka saka da kuma masana'antar IT
* **ENSA Al Hoceima**
** Injiniyan kwamfuta
** Injiniyanci
** Injiniyan bayanai
** Injiniyan muhalli
** Injiniyan makamashi da makamashi mai sabuntawa
* **ENSA El Jadida**
** Sadarwa da Injiniyan Cibiyar sadarwa
** Injiniyan makamashi da wutar lantarki
* **ENSA Kénitra**
** Injiniyan kwamfuta
** Injiniyanci na Mechatronics
** Sadarwa da Injiniyan Cibiyar sadarwa
** Injiniyan lantarki
** Injiniyan masana'antu
* **ENSA Khouribga**
** Injiniyan kwamfuta
** Sadarwa da Injiniyan Cibiyar sadarwa
** Hanyoyin Injiniya don Makamashi da Muhalli
** Injiniyan lantarki
* **ENSA Tetouan**
** Injiniyan kwamfuta
** Babban Bayani da AI
** Sadarwa da Injiniyan Cibiyar sadarwa
** Tsaro na Intanet da Tsaro na Cyber
** Injiniyanci na Mechatronics
** Hanyar aiki da Injiniyan sufuri
** Injiniyanci
* **ENSA Marrakech**
** Injiniyan kwamfuta
** Sadarwa da Injiniyan Cibiyar sadarwa
** Injiniyan lantarki
** Injiniyan masana'antu da kayan aiki
* **ENSA Berrechid**
* Injiniyan jirgin sama
** Injiniyan tsarin bayanai da manyan bayanai

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Makarantar Kwalejin Kwame N'Krumah

**National Lyceum Kwame N'Krumah** ( Fotigal : *Liceu Nacional Kwame N'Krumah*, **LNKN** ) cibiyar ilimi ce ta Bissau-Guinean, mai tushe a Bissau, babban birnin ƙasar.

Ita ce tsohuwar makarantar sakandare ta jama'a  kuma ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka fi girmamawa a Guinea-Bissau. 

## Tarihi
National Lyceum Kwame N'Krumah ya fito ne daga makarantar sakandare ta farko a Guinea ta Portugal, a lokacin da matasa daga mulkin mallaka suka tafi babban birni don ci gaba da karatunsu.

### Tushe
Ta hanyar doka No. 13130, na Afrilu 22, 1950, an kirkiro makarantar sakandare ta Bissau (Colégio-Liceu de Bissau),  wanda ya ba da ilimin sakandare ga matasa na wannan lokacin har zuwa shekara ta 5 ta makarantar sakandare, wanda ya dace da shekara ta 9 ta yanzu a cikin tsarin ilimi na Guinea-Bissau. Wani rukuni na masu ilimi na Portuguese ne suka tsara Lyceum.

Koyaya, a watan Maris na shekara ta 1958 ne kawai aka haɗa makarantar sakandare ta Bissau da tsarin shari'a na makarantun sakandare na Portugal, bayan sun sami sunan Honório Barreto Lyceum (*Liceu Honório Barreto*). A shekara mai zuwa, a 1959, Lyceum ta sami ginin kanta, aikin gine-gine na Eurico Pinto Lopes.

### Bayan samun 'yancin kai
A shekara ta 1975, a shekara ta biyu ta 'yancin kai na kasa, an sake masa suna zuwa sunansa na yanzu, National Lyceum Kwame N'Krumah (Liceu Nacional Kwame N 'Krumah). Honors Kwame N'Krumah, Shugaban farko na Ghana, daya daga cikin masu ba da shawara ga ra'ayoyin Pan-Africanist.

A cikin shekara ta ilimi ta 1984-1985, LNKN, wacce ke da babban tsari, ta sami babban gyare-gyare na gudanarwa, an raba ta zuwa manyan makarantu huɗu: Lyceum Kwame N'Krumah na kasa (babban magajin makarantar sakandare ta tarihi), Lyceum na Yankin 1 (Agostinho Neto Lyceum ta yanzu), Lyceus na Yankin 2 (Samora Moisés Machel Lyceum) da kuma 23 de Janeiro School Unit.

A cikin 2017, Ofishin Jakadancin kasar Sin a Bissau ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai ba da kuɗin aikin sabuntawa don Ginin Honório Barreto, ginin hedkwatar Lyceum Kwame N'Krumah na kasa, tare da jaddadawa ta musamman kan inganta dakunan gwaje-gwaje na kimiyya na halitta.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Conservatories na Morocco

Akwai manyan makarantun kiɗa da yawa a Maroko, waɗanda Ma'aikatar Al'adu ke tallafawa. Wasu daga cikin manyan wadannan cibiyoyin suna amfani da sunayen Faransanci a cikin wasiku na kasa da kasa. Maama sjssks ss skwkwe s siawhd dbdif fs. 

* Conservatoire National de Musique, de Danse, et d'Art Dramatique, Rabat - Cibiyar Kiɗa da Rawa ta ƙasa, Rabat (المعهد الوطني للموسيقى و الرقص بالرباط) ita ce mafi girman martabar ɗakunan ajiya, wanda aka kafa a 1944, kuma a yau yana da kusan 2000. dalibai sun yi rajista.
* Cibiyar Kiɗa ta cikin gida a Rabat (المعهد الموسيقي دار مولاي رشيد بالرباط), wacce aka kafa a 1928, a Dar Moulay Rachid Sidi Fateh, tare da ɗalibai 100.
* Conservatory of Salé (المعهد الموسيقي بسلا), Salé ya kafa 1995, tare da ɗalibai kusan 1000.
* Conservatory na Kenitra (المعهد الموسيقي بالقنيطرة), Kenitra ya kafa 1968, tare da ɗalibai 300.
* Cibiyar Kiɗa (المعهد الموسيقي بفاس), Fez ta kafa 1940, ɗalibai 400.

* Gidan Conservatory Adeel (المعهد الموسيقي دار عديل فاس) Fez, 2001, dalibai 100.
* Conservatory of Casablanca (المعهد الموسيقي بالدار الب 1961اء), Casablanca, 1973, dalibai 200.
* Conservatory of Tetuan (المعهد الموسيقي بتطوان), Tetouan, 1945, dalibai 500 sun shiga.
* Conservatory na Tangier (المعهد الموسيقي بطنجة), Tangier, wanda aka kafa 1962, 10 Rue Mahatma Gandhi, dalibai 450, ƙwararru a cikin kiɗa na Andalusi kuma tare da Orchestra na Tangier. Alumni sun hada da mawaƙa Mohammed El-Arabi Serghini .
* Conservatory of Larache (المعهد الموسيقي بالعرا Ash) Larache, 1972, dalibai 300.
* Conservatory of Chefchaouen (المعهد الموسيقي بشفشاون) Chefchaouan, 1976, dalibai 200.
* 
* Conservatory na Marrakech (المعهد الموسيقي بمراكش), Marrakesh . 1948, dalibai 500.
* Conservatory na Meknes (المعهد الموسيقي بمكناس), Meknes, 1966, dalibai 350.
* Conservatory of Agadir (المعهد الموسيقي بأكادير), Agadir, 1972, game da dalibai 650.
* Conservatory na Taza (المعهد الموسيقي بتازة), Fez, 1972, dalibai 250
* Conservatory na Oujda (المعهد الموسيقي بوجدة), Oujda, 1992 100 dalibai
* Conservatory of Safi (المعهد الموسيقي 148), Qishla 4, Shawki Street Safi, 1968, dalibai 200
* Conservatory na Jerada (المعهد الموسيقي بجرادة), Jerada 2002, dalibai 80
* Conservatory na Temara (المعهد الموسيقي بتمارة) Temara, dalibai 500
* Conservatory na Sidi Qasim, 2004, 150
* Conservatory na Essaouira (المعهد الموسيقي بالصويرة) Essaouira, dalibai 100
* Conservatory Beni Mellal (المعهد الموسيقي ببني ملال) Beni Mellar, 1989, dalibai 250
* Cibiyar Conservatory na Tiznit (المعهد الموسيقي بتيزنيت) Agadir . Dalibai 100
* Conservatory na Khemisset (المعهد الموسيقي بالخميسات) Khemissot, 1985, dalibai 350
* Conservatory na Demnat (المعهد الموسيقي بدمنات) Rabat 1999, dalibai 70
* Cibiyar Conservatory na Abi J'Aad, 2010

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Laburaren Kasa na Benin

**National Library of Benin** (Faransa Bibliothèque nationale du Bénin) shi ne ɗakin karatu na doka don Benin. Asalin da aka hayar a watan Nuwamba Shekara ta 1975 kuma yana cikin Ouidah, ɗakin karatu ya koma wani sashi da aka gina a unguwar Ouando ta Porto-Novo a cikin shekarun 1980.

## Tarihi

Asalinsa yana cikin Ouidah,  An kafa ɗakin karatu na kasa na Benin a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 1975 biyo bayan amincewar dokar n°75-305. Daraktan farko na ɗakin karatu shine Noël Hontongnon Amoussou . Wani rahoto na Unesco na 1976 game da matakan farko na ci gaban ɗakin karatu ya jaddada iyakantaccen kasafin kuɗi, rashin horar da ma'aikata, da rashin shirin duniya. An kirkiro sabon gini a cikin shekarun 1980 a Porto-Novo, wanda aka buɗe wa jama'a a shekarar 1987.  Shekaru da yawa darektan ɗakin karatu na kasa shine Florence Ayivi Foliaon.

A shekara ta 2014, ɗakin karatu ba shi da tsarin gaggawa na wuta, babu hanyar sadarwar intanet, kuma Ministan al'adu na kasar bai ziyarci wurin ba har tsawon shekaru 20.

## Bayyanawa
Manufar ɗakin karatu na kasa na Benin shine tattara, tsarawa, adanawa, da kuma samun damar mallakar kayan tarihi na ƙasar. Laburaren ya kunshi raka'a uku. Tun lokacin da aka buɗe shi, yana riƙe da tarin tsoffin takardu 10,000 a kan Dahomey da Afirka gabaɗaya. Dole ne a ajiye kwafin 4 na duk littattafan da aka samar a kasar a ɗakin karatu na kasa (3 don littattafan da ake bugawa kasa da sau 300 ). Cibiyar Faransanci a Benin ta ba da gudummawar mujallu da jaridu masu shekaru 3 ga ɗakin karatu.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ali Korane

**Ali Bunow Korane** shi ne Tsohon Gwamnan Garissa County, Kenya. Ya fara aiki a ofishin a watan Agustan 2017 a matsayin gwamnan Garissa na biyu bayan janar na 2017. 

## Farkon rayuwa da Ayyuka
An haifi Ali Korane a Balambala, Garissa, ya fito ne daga dangin Musulmi na Somaliya. Ya sami digiri na farko da Masters of Art a cikin Nazarin Kasa da Kasa da kuma diflomasiyya duka daga Jami'ar George Washington . 

### Soja
Ali Korane ya shiga aikin Sojin Kenya a matsayin Lieutenant na 2 kuma an tura shi zuwa 50 Air Cavalry Battalion. Daga baya aka horar da shi a matsayin matukin jirgi mai saukar ungulu a kan McDonnell Douglas MD 500 Defender anti-tank helicopter . 

## Siyasa
Bayan ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja ya shiga Gwamnatin Lardin inda daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare na Dindindin a ma'aikatu daban-daban guda uku, Ma'aikatar Yawon Bude Ido da Bayanai, Ma'aikatan Harkokin Cikin Gida da Ma'aikalin Wasanni. Ali Korane ya kuma kasance wakilin musamman- Horn of Africa a shekara ta 2010 bayan da Shugaba Uhuru Kenyatta ya ba shi mukamin don daidaita zaman lafiya a kasar.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* 
* 
*
Ofishin Laburaren Kasa na Botswana

The **National Library Service of Botswana** ( Tswana   ) ita ce ajiyar doka da ɗakin karatu na haƙƙin mallaka na Botswana . An bude shi a hukumance a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 1968. Suna ƙoƙari su zama ɗakin karatu na duniya da cibiyar bayanai. Ana ɗaukar ɗakin karatu a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci a duniya, saboda yana da alhakin haɓaka ƙwararru ga duk ɗakunan karatu a cikin Botswana, gami da na ilimi.  

## Tarihi
An kafa shi a watan Satumbar 1967 ta hanyar Dokar Majalisar Dokokin Botswana . Shugaba Sir Seretse Khama, Shugaban farko na Jamhuriyar Botswana, ya buɗe sabis ɗin a hukumance a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 1968. Yana daya daga cikin sassan bakwai na Ma'aikatar Ayyuka da Harkokin Cikin Gida. Manufarta ita ce adana al'adun wallafe-wallafen ƙasa da kuma samar da jama'a da sabis na bayanai da ilimi.

A cewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, tun daga shekara ta 2003 kusan kashi 81 cikin 100 na manya Batswana sun iya karatu da rubutu.

## Ayyuka
Laburaren yana ba da sabis da yawa ciki har da:

* Sabis ɗin Laburaren wayar hannu
* Ofishin Jakadancin
* Sabis ɗin Bayani
* Sabis ɗin Bukatar Littattafai
* Ayyukan Yara
* Sabis ɗin Horar da Kwamfuta
* Lambar Littafin Kasuwanci ta Duniya (ISBN) 
* Taswirar

## Rarrabawar
Laburaren a halin yanzu ya ƙunshi sassa da yawa ciki har da:

* Ayyukan Taimako na Littattafai
* Laburaren Bayani na Kasa
* Sashen Laburaren Jama'a
* Ayyukan Laburaren don nakasassu
* Ayyuka Bincike da Littattafai

## Shirye-shiryen
A halin yanzu ɗakin karatu yana ba da shirye-shirye da yawa ga masu tallafawa, gami da:

* Kungiyar Karatu
* Taimako na Aiki na Gida
* Horar da Matasa Kwamfuta
* Rubutun makafi
* Annes Stine
* Bana Ba Dinonyane
* Cibiyar Maidowa ta Motswedi
* Rayuwa-Line
* Labari
* Fasaha da Ayyuka
* Magana ta Lafiya
* Sesigo

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Bayanan littattafai

* Margaret Baffour-Awuah, Babban Mai Gidan Litattafai, Gaborone, Botswana: Rana a Rayuwarta
* (Ya haɗa da bayanai game da ɗakin karatu na ƙasa)  

## Haɗin waje

* Shafi a kan Ma'aikatar Matasa, Wasanni da Al'adu
* http://www.sesigo.org.bw/ 
* https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000089700
* https://librarytechnology.org/libraries/search.pl?ILS=Symphony&Country=Botswana
Jami'ar Lomé

**Jami'ar Lomé** (  ; **UL** ) ita ce babbar jami'a a Togo .  Ana zaune a cikin birnin Lomé, an kafa shi a cikin 1970 a matsayin **Jami'ar Benin** (   ) kuma ya canza suna zuwa Jami'ar Lomé a 2001.  

## Rikicin dalibai na 2011
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011, Gwamnatin Togo ta ba da umarnin rufe Jami'ar Lomé har abada bayan dalibai sun fara tashin hankali suna buƙatar mafi kyawun yanayi da abinci. Rikicin ya fara ne a ranar Laraba, 25 ga Mayu, 2011, kuma ya karu a cikin sauran makon da ya kai ga rikici a ranar Jumma'a tsakanin dalibai da 'yan sanda wanda ya buƙaci amfani da iskar hawaye don watsar da kimanin daliban 500 masu tayar da kayar baya. Hukumomi sun bayyana cewa masu tayar da kayar baya suna mamaye dakunan karatu, suna kai hari ga malamai da sauran dalibai, da kuma lalata dukiyar jami'a. An rufe jami'ar a ranar Jumma'a, 27 ga Mayu, 2011.

Shugaban cibiyar, Koffi Ahadzi Nonon, ya bayyana cewa daliban sun ji takaicin yadda jami’ar ta bullo da wani sabon tsarin ilimi called LMD (translated as bachelor, master, doctorate),  wanda ɗaliban ba su shirya ba.  A ranar 26 ga Mayu, 2011, Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka da ke Lomé, Togo, ya ba da sako ga 'yan kasar Amurka da ke Togo da su guje wa harabar jami'ar har sai an daina tarzoma tare da bayyana cewa watakila an yi amfani da hayaki mai sa hawaye a ranar 25 ga Mayu. a kan masu zanga-zangar.

A ranar 6 ga Yuni, an cimma yarjejeniya tsakanin jami'ar da dalibai yayin da dalibai suka tabbatar da jajircewarsu ga sabon tsarin ilimi na LMD kuma jami'ar za ta inganta yanayin rayuwar dalibai. A ranar 15 ga watan Yuni, an kama shugaban kungiyar dalibai, Movement for the Development of Togolese Students ko MEET, saboda yunkurin tayar da yiwuwar tashin hankali. Shugaban Hacam - wata kungiya ta dalibai - ta yi Allah wadai da ayyukan shugaban MEET.

A ranar 8 ga watan Yuli, dalibai da wakilan gwamnati sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da ta ba da damar dalibai na yanzu su ci gaba da tsarin ilimi na gargajiya ko sauyawa zuwa tsarin LMD a zabin su kuma wanda ya bayyana cewa gwamnati za ta saka hannun jari na CFA biliyan 2.4 (kimanin US $ 4,800,000) a cikin gina sabbin dakunan laccoci da kuma ɗakunan koyarwa masu amfani a Jami'ar Lomé da Jami'ar Kara.

## Dalibai

* Gilbert Houngbo ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Togo daga 2008 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi murabus a 2012  kuma ya sami Jagoran Kasuwanci a Jami'ar Lomé. 
* Yawo Adomayakpor, jakadan Togo a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Lomé . 
* Augustin Koffi Winigah ya halarci Jami'ar Lomé, kuma ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a da ci gaba.
* Adolé Isabelle Glitho-Akueson, Farfesa a fannin ilmin halitta.
* Kétévi Adiklè Assamagan, injiniyan Afirka na Amurka kuma masanin kimiyyar lissafi a Brookhaven National LaboratoryCibiyar Nazarin Kasa ta Brookhaven

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ahmed Fofana

**Ahmed Fofana,** (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2000) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Ivory Coast wanda ya buga wa Amiens B wasa na ƙarshe.

## Ayyuka

### MFK Chrudim
Fofana ya isa Turai a cikin hunturu na 2020, biyo bayan zaɓin da hukumar sa da kuma manajan Hlinsko Daniel Sigan suka yi. Kafin ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko a waje da Ivory Coast, Fofana ya kasance cikin gwaji mara nasara a Waregem, Antwerp da kuma Czech Fortuna Liga na FK Teplice .  Bayan zaman horo na mutum a karkashin Sigan a Hnilsko, Jaroslav Veselý na MFK Chrudim ya sanya hannu a kansa, yana fafatawa a rukuni na biyu na Czech.

Ya fara buga wasan farko a gasar kwallon kafa ta Czech a ranar 30 ga Mayu 2020 a eFotbal Aréna da Viktoria Žižkov . An yi wa Fofana rajista a rabi na farko kuma Chrudim ya lashe wasan ta hanyar burin rabi na farko da David Sixta ya yi. Ya zira kwallaye na farko ga Chrudim kusan shekara guda bayan haka, a ranar 24 ga Afrilu 2021, inda ya doke Filip Mucha na Prostjov bayan da ya buga kusurwa, don samun maki daya ga Chrudin, bayan 1-1 a Za Místním Nádražím .  Bayan burinsa na farko, Fofana ya bayyana cewa wasan da ya taka a lokacin kusurwa da kuma tsalle-tsalle na kyauta ya kasance batun ƙarin horo kafin wasan kuma ya yi sharhi game da kwarewarsa a lokacin kakar wasa ta biyu a Chrudim, a lokacin da ya zama wani abu na yau da kullun a cikin tawagar.

### FK Pohronie
Fofana ya fara buga wasan farko na Slovak Fortuna Liga a Pohronie a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairun 2022 a wasan da aka yi na Sihoti a wasan 3-0. Fofana ya maye gurbin Miloš Lačný a rabin lokaci kuma ya ga kwallaye biyu da Eduvie Ikoba ya ci, wanda ya kawo ci daga 1-0 zuwa 3-0 na karshe. Ya kuma bayyana a wasan da ya yi da Slovan Bratislava a Mestský štadión Žiar nad Hronom, inda Pohronie ya kasance 3-0 a rabin lokaci amma ya ba da kwallaye 4 a cikin minti 15 na farko na rabi na biyu don rasa 3-4. Fofana ya buga dukkan wasan kuma ya ba da katin rawaya a ƙarshen wasan. Lokacin dakatarwar marigayi a lokacin dakatarwar, Fofana ya sami damar daidaitawa amma Matus Ružinský ya hana shi.

## Hanyar wasa
Yayinda yake a Chrudim, an bayyana Fofana a matsayin mai dogaro da ƙarfi da iko. Saboda tsayinsa, an kwatanta shi da Jan Koller, mai zira kwallaye na kasa da kasa. Jan Trousil, wanda ya jagoranci Fofana a lokacin rance a Vyškov, ya bayyana shi a matsayin "mai tsere" da "mai tsayayya". Bayan isowarsa a Pohronie an nuna yadda yake aikata laifi da karewa a matsayin fa'ida.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ta hanyar sadarwar kafofin sada zumunta, Fofana Musulmi ne. Fofana ta samo asali ne daga babban birnin Ivory Coast na Abidjan kuma tana magana da harshen Faransanci. Gunkinsa sun hada da Yaya Touré da Didier Drogba . 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Bayanan Futbalnet  
* IS FAČR profile
Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Togo

**Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Togo** (  ) jami'a ce mai zaman kanta a Afirka ta Yamma wacce hedkwatarta ke Lomé, babban birnin Togo .

## Tarihi
jami'a Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Togo wata jami'a ce ta kimiyya, al'adu da kuma halin sana'a, tana jin daɗin halin kamfanoni, koyarwa da kimiyya, gudanarwa da cin gashin kai na kudi.Yana ba da gudummawa ga manufofi na ilimi mafi girma da bincike na kimiyya ta hanyar Faculty biyar da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Jami'ar guda ɗaya.

UST-TG memba ne na (Faransa: Réseau des Universités des Sciences et Technologies des pays d'Afrique au Sud du Sahara (RUSTA)). 

## Ƙungiya
UST-TG tana da fannoni biyar, jami'a daya don fasaha da kuma Cibiyar bincike daya: 

### Faculty

* Faculty of Law, Administrative and Political
* Kwalejin Tattalin Arziki
* Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Gudanarwa
* Faculty of Fundamental and Applied Sciences
* Faculty of Letters, Arts and Social Sciences

### Cibiyar

* Cibiyar Fasaha ta Jami'ar

### Cibiyar Bincike

* Consortium for the Management of Basic and Applied Research in Africa south of the Sahara ()

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Laburaren Kasa na Aljeriya

Gidan karatu na Aljeriya (Arabic;  Bibliothèque nationale d'Algérie) an fara kafa shi ne a cikin 1835 ta gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Faransa, kafin ya zama ɗakin karatu na Algeria lokacin da kasar ta sami 'yancin kanta a 1962. An gina sabon gini don ɗakin karatu a cikin shekarun 1990s don adana littattafai sama da miliyan ɗaya a cikin tarin ɗakin karatu, wanda kuma ya ba shi damar haɓaka ayyukansa sosai. Bukatun bayanai na kimiyya da fasaha na Aljeriya suna tabbatar da su ta ƙungiyoyi biyu, Cibiyar Bayanai da Fasaha ta Fasaha da Kimiyya, kwatankwacin Aljeriya na cibiyar sadarwa ta INIS, da Cibiyar Bayani ta Jama'a da Tattalin Arziki ta Kasa, wanda aka kafa a 1971, wanda ke tabbatar da zaɓar da ƙaddamar da takardun atomatik game da ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na ƙasar da tattara bayanan kididdiga.

Yana da filin bene na 67,000 m2 (720,000 sq ft) kuma an tsara shi don ɗaukar littattafai sama da miliyan 10. Yana iya ɗaukar masu karatu sama da 2,500 a lokaci ɗaya. Haƙƙin mallaka ne na doka da haƙƙin mallaka na Aljeriya .

## Masu gudanarwa - daraktoci

* Adrien Berbrugger (1835-1869) 
* Oscar Mac Carthy (1869-1891) 
* Emile Maupas (1891-1916) 
* M. Bojeron, ta hanyar wakilai (1916-1920) 
* Gabriel Esquer (1920-1948) 
* Germaine Lebel (1948-1962) 
* Mahmoud-Agha Bouayed (1962-1991) 
* Amin Zaoui (2002-2008) 
* Azzedine Mihoubi (2010-2013) 
* Dahmane Abdelmadjid (20??-2015) 
* Yasser Arafat Gana (2015-2017) 
* Hayet Gouni (2017-) 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kwalejin Royal (Rabat)

**Kwalejin Royal** ( *al-madrasa al-mawlawiya*, ) wata cibiyar ilimi ce da ke cikin fadarar sarauta a Rabat. Tun kafa ta a shekarar 1942 a lokacin Korar Faransa, ta kware wajen ilimantar da yarima da gimbiyoyi na daular Alaouite. Darakta nata shi ne Abdeljalil Lahjomri.
## Tarihi
Mohammed V ne ya kirkiro Royal Academy a shekarar 1942 a karkashin mulkin mallaka na Faransa. Wannan ya zo ne bayan da sarki ya fara ƙoƙarin aika ɗansa Hassan II zuwa École des Roches a Faransa amma bai iya ba saboda Yaƙin Duniya na II. Makarantar ta buɗe aji ga kowane babban memba na gidan sarauta na Alaouite. A baya ya bude azuzuwan ga Hassan II, Moulay Abdallah, Lalla Amina, Mohammed VI, 'ya'yan Hassan II: Lalla Meryem, Lalla Asma, Lalla Hasna; Yarima Moulay Rachid, Yarima Moulay Ismail, Sharifa Lalla Soukaïna Filali da Moulay Hassan, Yarima na Maroko.

## Darussa

### Ajin Yarima Moulay Hassan
Wasu daga cikin masu halarta: 

* Hassan na II
* Ahmed Reda Guedira
* Ahmed Osman
* Abdellah Gharnit
* Yarima Moulay Youssef Alaoui (ɗan Yarima Moulai Idriss Alaoui, ɗan'uwan Mohammed V) 
* Moulay Salama Ben Zidan
* Abdesalam Berchid
* Mohammed Hajji
* Abdelhafid Kadiri (Ministan Wasanni a cikin shekarun 1970s) 

### Ajin Gimbiya Lalla Amina
Wasu daga cikin masu halarta: 

* Gimbiya Lalla Amina
* Lalla Najia Alaoui

### Class na Yarima Sidi Mohammed
An buɗe ajin a hukumance a shekara ta 1973. 

* Muhammadu na shida
* Fouad Ali El Himma*
* Yassine Mansouri
* Noureddine Bensouda
* Rochdi Chraibi*
* Fadel Benyaich
* Driss Ait Mbarek,  Gwamnan Figuig
* Anas Khalès  Jakada a Jamhuriyar Ireland
* Samir El Yazidi,  Gwamnan Tiznit
* Hassan Aourid*
* Karim Ramzi,  mai daukar hoto kuma ɗan tsohon Ministan Lafiya Ahmed Ramzi. 
* Zouheir Ibrahimi, ɗan mai gyaran kayan Hassan II, a halin yanzu yana da matsayi mai girma a Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida 
* Naim Temsamani, an cire shi daga makarantar a 1977 (tare da wani dalibi) saboda yana da kyau a lissafi yayin da ajin ya dace da karatun adabi.
* Yarima Hicham Alaoui, har zuwa Satumba 1972. 
* Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Sarkin Abu Dhabi, a takaice har zuwa shekara 10. 
* Gimbiya Meryem Alaoui, ta halarci kafin a kirkiro ajin mata kawai 

 ya shiga a 1977

### Class na Yarima Moulay Rachid
Wasu daga cikin masu halarta:

* Yarima Moulay Rachid
* Khalid Sakhi 
* Mehdi Jouahri 
* Yarima Youssef Alaoui

## Mutanen da suka yi aiki a Royal Academy

* Mehdi Ben Barka, ya kasance malamin lissafi ga Yarima Hassan II.
* Ahmed Bahnini, ya koyar da Larabci ga ajin Yarima Hassan II.
* Pierre Lagisquet, farfesa na gargajiya na ajin Gimbiya Lalla Amina . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata