Gertrude Mongella

**Gertrude Ibengwe Mongella** (née **Makanza**; An haife ta 13 ga watan Satumban  shekarar alif 1945) 'yar siyasar Tanzania ce wacce ta kasance  shugabar majalisar dokokin Pan-Afirka ta farko  kuma ta zamo jagorar Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka daga shekara ta 2003 zuwa 2008.

## Rayuwa da aiki na farko
An haifi Mongella a shekara ta 1945 a Tsibirin Ukerewe a yankin Gundumar Ukerewe na yau  na Yankin Mwanza .  A shekara ta 1970, Shugaba Mongella ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Gabashin Afirka da ke Dar es Salaam . 

Na tsawon shekaru hudu ta kasance mai koyarwa a Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Dar es Salaam . A shekara ta 1974, ta zama mai haɓaka tsarin karatu na Cibiyar Ilimi ta Dar es Salaam, wanda ta yi har zuwa shekara ta 1978. Daga 1977-92, Shugaba Mongella ta kasance memba na kwamitin tsakiya da kwamitin zartarwa na kasa na jam'iyyar CCM. Daga 1975-82, ta kasance memba na Majalisar Jami'ar Dar es Salaam, Har ila yau a wannan lokacin tana cikin Kwamitin Daraktoci na Bankin Raya Karkara na Tanzania.

## Ayyukan gwamnati
A tsakiyar shekarun 1970  Shugaba Mongella ta kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Gabashin Afirka. A cikin shekarun 1980s da kuma wani ɓangare na shekarun 1990s Mrs. Mongella ta kasance memba na Majalisar dokokin Tanzania. Daga 1982 har zuwa 1988 Mongella ta kasance Ministan Jiha a cikin ofishin Firayim Minista, daga can ta zama Ministan Lands, Yawon Bude Ido da albarkatun kasa mukamin da ta rike daga 1985 zuwa 1987.  A ƙarshe, daga 1987 zuwa 1990 ta kasance Minista Ba tare da Fayil ba a cikin Ofishin Shugaban kasa.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A shekara ta 1985 Mongella ta zama Mataimakiyar  Shugaban Taron Duniya don Bincike da Ayyana Ayyukan Shekaru goma na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ga Mata. A shekara ta 1989 Mongella ta kasance wakiliyar Tanzaniya a Hukumar Kula da Matsayin Mata . Daga 1990 zuwa 1993 ta kasance memba na Amintattun Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa da Kasa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Horarwa don Ci gaban Mata (INSTRAW).

Daga 1991 zuwa 1992 Shugaba Mongella ta kasance Babban Kwamishinan Tanzaniya a Indiya, a 1995 ta zamo Mataimakiyar  Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Sakatare janar, Taron Duniya na huɗu kan Mata a Beijing, China, daga 1996 zuwa 1997 Misis Mongella ta zama Mataimakiyar  Babban Sakatare na Majalisar Dattijai kan Matsalar Mata da Ci Gaban.

A shekara ta 1996 ta kasance memba na Kungiyar Ba da Shawara ga Darakta Janar UNESCO don bibiyar taron Beijing a Afirka, Kudancin Sahara . Har ila yau a cikin 1996 ta kasance memba na Kwamitin Hukumar Kula da Ayyuka da Bincike a Ci Gaban a Landan. A shekara ta 1996 ta zamo memba na duka  kwamitin Ayyuka kan Yunwa a Birnin New York, da Jami'ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Tokyo, Japan . Har ila yau a cikin 1996 ta kasance Shugabar Advocacy for Women in Africa . A shekara ta 1997 Mongella ya kasance Babban Mai ba da shawara ga Babban Sakataren Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta Afirka kan Batutuwan Jima'i.

A shekara ta 1998 ta zamo memba na OAU da ke zaune a Kwamitin Mata na Zaman Lafiya da Ci gaba, A shekara ta 1999 ta zamo memba na "Majalisar Makomar", UNESCO, Paris, Faransa, a shekara ta 2000 ta kasance memba a Majalisar Dokokin Tanzaniya ta Ukerewe . A shekara ta 2002 ta kasance memba na Babban Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na OAU na Manyan Mutane. A shekara ta 2002 Mongella ta zamo memba na Ƙungiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Yankin Yankin Aurka, ta kuma zamo shugaban OAU na Kungiyar Kula da Zabe ba Zaben Shugaban kasan Zimbabuwe. Ta rike matsayin Jakadan Goodwill na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta Yankin Afirka a shekara ta 2003. Ta zama memba kuma Shugabar Majalisar Dokokin Pan Afirka a shekara ta 2004.  A shekara ta 2005 Jami'ar Georgia ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Delta don fahimtar duniya. An nada ta Shugabar Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Duniya na Kungiyar Labaran Afirka (APO) a watan Fabrairun 2008.

Mongella memba ce ta Majalisar Duniya ta Makomar .

## Kasancewar Kungiyar da ba ta Gwamnati ba
Shugaba Mongella memba ce ta kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu masu zuwa:

* Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Afirka.  (APO) 
* Ƙungiyar Mata Shugabannin Tanzania a Aikin Gona da Muhalli.  (Tashi) 
* Society for Women and Aids in Africa Tanzania Branch.  (SWAAT) 
* Ƙungiyar Likitocin Tanzania.  (TDA) 
* Meaendeleo ya Wanawake Ukerewe.  (MAWAU) 
* Majalisar Duniya ta Makomar

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

### Matsayi na girmamawa

* Jami'ar Ewha Womans, digiri na girmamawa, Yuni 2005 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje