Garhanga

**Rubutu mai gwaɓi**
**Garhanga** ƙauye da karkara ƙungiya a Nijar.  Tana cikin Sashin Keita na yankin Tahoua . Kamar na 2012, tana da yawan jama'a 69,712.

## Bayani
Garhanga tana cikin yankin Sahel . Ƙaramar hukumar da ke makwabtaka da ita sune Keita a arewa, Ibrohamane a arewa maso gabas, Tabotaki a gabas, Deoule a kudu maso gabas, Allakaye a kudu, Badaguichiri a kudu maso yamma da Tamaske a yamma. An raba gundumar zuwa ƙauyukan gudanarwa 40, ƙauyukan gargajiya biyu da ƙauyuka 22.  Babban garin jama'ar karkara shine ƙauyen gudanarwa na Garhanga. 

Bambance -bambancen yanayin ƙasa a cikin kwaminisanci ya ƙunshi filaye, kwaruruka da abubuwan da suka kama. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara -shekara a cikin gundumar ya kasance mil mil 458.84 a tsakanin tsakanin shekara ta 1997 zuwa cikikn shekara 2006 tare da matsakaicin kwanakin damina 41 a cikin shekara. Lokacin damina yawanci yana daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Dabban daji mai wadataccen arziki Garhangas ya ragu tun daga cikin shekara ta 1950. A cikin plateaus lokaci -lokaci yana girma acacia, *Ziziphus mauritiana*, *Piliostigma reticulatum* da *[[Aduwaa|Balanites aegyptiaca]]* . A cikin kwaruruka akwai ciyayi masu yawa.  Yawan namun daji - birai, dawa, zomaye, da tsuntsayen guiwa - suna fama da rashin wurin zama, da Ƙarancin ruwa da haɓaka mazaunin mutane a yankin. 

## Tarihi
Birni Ader (kuma: Birni n'Ader), a yau ƙauyen gudanarwa a cikin gundumar Garhanga, a cikin shekara ta 1674 ya kasance babban birnin lardin Ader a cikin Sultanate of Agadez .  A farkon karni na 19, an koma babban birnin kasar zuwa Illela .  8 ya fara ƙirƙirar cantons na Keita, Tahoua da Illela acikin shekara ta 1904. A cikin 1913, an raba yankin Keita zuwa Keita, Tamaské, da Garhanga. 

## Yawan jama'a
A ƙidayar jama'a da ayi a cikin shekarar 2001 garin Garhanga yana da jimlar mazauna 48,270.  A cikin ƙidayar dakayi acikin shekara ta 2012, yawan ya ƙaru zuwa 69,712.  A cikin al'umma akwai membobin kabilun Hausa, Abzinawa da Fulani . Baya ga Musulunci, har yanzu ana yin addinan gargajiya. 

## Tattalin arziki da ababen more rayuwa
Fiye da kashi 90% na yawan jama'a suna aikin gona.  Gundumar tana cikin yankin da galibi ake yin aikin noman ruwan sama.  A yawan amfanin gona suna girma a Garhanga, kamar staples gero da dawa, gujiya, gujiya, masara, okra, zaki da dankali, Catjang da kuma rogo . A cikin ƙwaruruka, ana yin aikin noman ban ruwa don kayan lambu da pimento . A yamma da kwaminisanci akwai rafuka guda uku inda ake noma 'ya'yan itace, musamman ayaba, muhimmin tushen samun kuɗi.  Bugu da kari, ana cin 'ya'yan itatuwan dabino na hamada da jujubes kuma ana samun danyen larabci. Ganyen da aka girbe daga ƙamshi da itatuwan Ana suna zama abinci.  Abubuwa da dama suna ba da yanayi mara kyau ga ayyukan noma. Waɗannan sun haɗa da, musamman, yawan yashewar ƙasa da rashin tabbas a cikin ruwan sama. Ana kiwon dabbobi anan, kamar awaki, tumaki, shanu, jakuna, dawakai da rakuma. 

A Garhanga akwai shagunan sana'a da dama, da suka haɗa da masana'antun fatu, bitar yin kwandon, ƙerawa da tukwane. Kayayyakin su na da matuƙar buƙata a yankin da ke kewaye saboda nisan Garhanga da rashin tsari a cikin tattalin arzikin ƙasa. Mafiya yawan muta ne ke gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci, wadanda ke sayar da man gyada, kayan abinci, kayan kamshi da kayan zaki.  Hijirar ma'aikata ta yadu kuma ana gudanar da ita ta juzu'i a cikin manyan dangi.  Akwai adadi mai yawa na gypsum da lemun tsami a cikin jama'ar karkara, waɗanda ake haƙa su ta hanyar gargajiya. Babban tushen samar da makamashi ga yawan jama'a itace itace kuma ana amfani dashi don dafa abinci. Ana buƙatar shigo da katako da yawa daga ƙasashe maƙwabta. Mafi girman fitilar wucin gadi shine fitilun kananzir, tunda babban layin wutar lantarki daga Najeriya da ke kusa ya wuce ƙauyen Laba kawai. 

A cikin ilimi, makarantun firamare 41 da makarantun tsakiya biyu suna cikin Garhanga. Adadin masu yin rajista acikin shekara ta 2006 ya kasance kashi 45%, yayin da ƴan mata ke da kashi 35.42%. Yakamata wannan adadi ya tashi tare da gina ƙarin ajujuwa. Akwai cibiyar kiwon lafiya a Garhanga amma ba kantin magani ɗaya. 

Titin kasa 16 ya haɗu da Garhanga zuwa babban birnin yankin a Tahoua . Ga kekuna, babura da motoci, yanayin hanya gaba ɗaya ba shi da kyau, kuma ba sa amfani da shi a lokacin damina. Babban hanyar sufuri shine jakuna da raƙuma. 

## Manazarta