Bincike game da cin zarafin yara na Rotherham

**Bincike game da Cin zarafin yara na Rotherham** ya haɗa da sake dubawa na gida, na ƙasa da na kafofin watsa labarai, bincike da bincike game da cinikin yara mata da aka shirya a garin Rotherham, South Yorkshire, Arewacin Ingila, daga ƙarshen 1980s har zuwa 2013,  kuma musamman gazawar hukumomin yankin don yin aiki akan rahotanni game da cin hanci da rashawa a duk wannan lokacin. 

An fara lura da shaidar cin zarafin ne a farkon shekarun 1990,  tare da rahotanni da aka yi wa 'yan sanda da Majalisar Rotherham daga akalla shekara ta 2001. Hukuncin rukuni na farko ya faru ne a shekara ta 2010. Daga baya, Andrew Norfolk na The Times ya ba da rahoton cewa cin zarafin a garin ya yadu kuma 'yan sanda da majalisa sun san game da shi sama da shekaru goma.  Labaran Times, tare da shari'ar 2012 na zoben cin zarafin yara na Rochdale, ya sa Kwamitin Harkokin Cikin Gida na House of Commons ya gudanar da sauraro.

A cikin 2013, Majalisar Rotherham ta ba da umarnin bincike mai zaman kansa wanda Farfesa Alexis Jay, tsohon babban mai ba da shawara kan ayyukan zamantakewa ga Gwamnatin Scotland ya jagoranta. A watan Agustan shekara ta 2014, Rahoton Jay ya buga shawarwarinsa kuma ya kammala cewa an yi wa yara 1,400 fyade a Rotherham tsakanin shekara ta 1997 da 2013. Wadanda suka aikata laifin sun kasance mazajen Burtaniya-Pakistan. Yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa 'yan matan White British ne, amma' yan matan British Asian a Rotherham suma an yi niyya kuma sun sami karancin goyon baya ko kulawa ta jama'a. Rashin magance cin zarafin an danganta shi da haɗuwa da dalilai, gami da tsoron cewa kabilanci na masu aikata laifin zai haifar da zargi na wariyar launin fata; halin jima'i da na aji ga yawancin wadanda ke fama da ma'aikata; rashin mayar da hankali ga yara; sha'awar kare sunan garin; da rashin horo da albarkatu. Yawancin hukumomin gida da ma'aikatan 'yan sanda sun yi murabus bayan an buga rahoton. Hukumar Kula da korafe-korafe ta 'yan sanda mai zaman kanta da Hukumar Kula da Laifuka ta Kasa suma sun bude bincike don mayar da martani ga rahoton, tare da sa ran ƙarshen zai wuce shekaru takwas.

A cikin 2014, gwamnati ta nada Louise Casey don gudanar da binciken Majalisar Rotherham, wanda aka buga a watan Janairun 2015. Rahoton Casey ya kammala cewa majalisa "ba ta dace da manufa ba" kuma tana da al'adar zalunci, jima'i, rufe bayanai da kuma yin shiru ga masu ba da labari. A watan Fabrairun 2015 gwamnati ta maye gurbin zaɓaɓɓun jami'an majalisa da ƙungiyar kwamishinoni biyar.

## Tarihi

Rotherham Child Sex Scandal yana nufin Cin zarafin yara da aka shirya wanda ya faru a garin Rotherham, South Yorkshire, Arewacin Ingila, daga ƙarshen 1980s har zuwa 2013. Kimanin 'yan mata 1,400, yawanci daga gidajen kulawa, "ƙungiyoyin gyare-gyare" na mazajen Burtaniya-Pakistan sun yi musu cin zarafi tsakanin 1997 da 2013. Mai bincike Angie Heal, wanda jami'an yankin suka hayar kuma ya gargadi su game da cin zarafin yara da ke faruwa tsakanin 2002 da 2007, tun daga lokacin ya bayyana shi a matsayin "mafi girman abin kunya na kare yara a tarihin Burtaniya".

Rotherham ta kasance a al'adance mai karfi na Labour, kuma har sai an zabi Sarah Champion a shekarar 2012 ba ta taɓa samun mace 'yar majalisa ba. Majalisar ta kasance mai rinjaye maza; wani mai Aiki na Labour ya gaya wa *The Guardian* a cikin 2012: "Ƙungiyar siyasa ta Rotherham namiji ne, namiji, namiji. "  A watan Mayu 2014 akwai mambobi 63 da aka zaba a Majalisar Birnin Rotherham: 57 Labour, Masu ra'ayin mazan jiya huɗu, UKIP ɗaya da ɗaya Mai zaman kansa. Zaben da aka yi a watan Agusta a wannan shekarar ya ga sauyawa zuwa UKIP: 49 Labour, 10 UKIP, 2 Conservatives da 2 Independents. Gwamnati ta rushe majalisa a shekarar 2015 bayan Rahoton Casey kuma ta maye gurbin ta da ƙungiyar kwamishinoni biyar.

### Kalmomin
 
An fara amfani da kalmar *Cin zarafin yara* (CSE) a cikin 2009 don maye gurbin kalmar *karuwanci na yara*, wanda ke nuna matakin yarda. CSE wani nau'i ne na Cin zarafin yara inda ake ba wa yara wani abu - kudi, kwayoyi, barasa, abinci, wurin zama, ko ma soyayya kawai - don musayar ayyukan jima'i. Rikicin da tsoratarwa sun zama ruwan dare. CSE ya haɗa da gyaran kan layi da gyaran gida, wanda aka fi sani da gyaran titi. Yin gyare-gyare a cikin gida ya haɗa da ƙungiyar masu cin zarafi da ke niyya ga yara masu rauni a wurin jama'a, suna ba su kayan zaki, barasa, kwayoyi da abinci don musayar jima'i. Manufofin na iya haɗawa da yara a cikin kulawar hukuma; a Rotherham, kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yaran da aka yi niyya an san su da ayyukan zamantakewa a baya. Masu aikata laifuka na CSE na rukuni galibi ana kiransu da "ƙungiyoyin gyare-gyare" (kalma ce da masana kimiyya da masu sana'ar kare yara suka bayyana a matsayin masu tuhuma).

## Manazarta