open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Harshe na Huilliche

Huilliche (wanda kuma za'a iya samun shi a rubuce Williche, Huiliche ko Veliche) reshe ne mai mutuwa na dangin yaren Araucanian . A shekara ta 1982 kimanin mutane 2,000 na kabilun Huilliche ne suka yi magana da shi a Chile, amma yanzu [yaushe?] 'yan tsofaffi ne kawai ke magana da shi.[1] Ana magana da shi a Tafkunan Los Lagos da Los Ríos na ƙasar; da kwarin tsaunuka, tsakanin birnin Valdivia da kudu zuwa Tsibirin Chiloé.

## Harsuna
Huilliche ya ƙunshi akalla nau'o'i biyu, waɗanda masu magana da su ke kira Huillichesungun da Tsesungún. Ana magana da Huillichesungun a Wequetrumao, a tsibirin Chiloé, kuma ana magana da Tsesungun a Choroy Traiguen, a bakin tekun lardin Osorno. Huilliche yana da alaƙa da Mapudungun, harshen Mapuche, kodayake ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don tantance matakin fahimtar juna tsakanin su biyu.

 Aikin "Enduring Voices" na National Geographic ya ba da rahoton kamar haka:Sun kasance a ɓoye a cikin kabilun Mapuche, duk da haka suna ɗaukar kansu daban-daban a cikin harshe da ainihi [...] Ko da yake harsuna biyu [Huillichesungun da Tsesungun] na iya raba kusan 80% na kalmomi na asali, mun tabbatar da cewa sun bambanta a cikin sautunan su da ƙamus, da kuma asalin su na kabilanci [...] Ba zato ba tsammani, Tsesungun, kodayake yana kusa da Mapudungun, ba shi da kama da shi. "Firist na Jesuit Luis na Valdivia ya ba da rahoton a cikin 1606 cewa akwai hadin kan harshe a yankin tsakanin Coquimbo da Chiloé, daga Pacific zuwa Andes, kuma wannan ya ƙunshi nau'o'in waɗanda bambance-bambance sun fi yawa a cikin furci da ƙamus. Masu bincike ne suka goyi bayan wannan bincike a ƙarshen karni na 19 da farkon karni na 20, kamar su Félix José de Augusta ko Rodolfo Lenz, da kuma wadanda ke cikin rabin karni na 20, irin su Robert Croese. Biyu na ƙarshe sun lura cewa Huilliche shine mafi banbanci daga cikin nau'ikan Araucanian, kamar yadda Pilar Álvarez-Santullano, mai bincike a cikin ilimin sauti da haɗin Chesungun a bakin tekun Osorno. Wani binciken da aka yi a shekarar 2015 ya gano cewa ba za a iya kimanta matakin fahimtar juna ba a halin yanzu saboda masu magana da Huilliche ba su da yawa kuma ba su da ƙwarewar harshe, duk da haka tare da shaidar da ke akwai marubutan sun ɗauki Huilliche iri-iri na Mapudungun.

Yawancin masu magana da Huilliche tsofaffi ne, kuma yawancin kabilun Huilliche suna magana da Mutanen Espanya a matsayin yarensu na farko, suna sa nau'ikan Huilliche biyu suna cikin haɗari sosai.

## Fasahar sauti
An ba da lissafin sauti na yaren Lafkenche a ƙasa.

## Dubi kuma

* Jirgin saman Mutanen Espanya
* Harsunan Chile

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* SIL na kasa da kasa
Amin Alhassan

**Amin Alhassan** malami ne dan kasar Ghana, dan jarida kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati. Shi ne shugaba mai ci kuma na goma sha bakwai Darakta Janar na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Ghana . Ya gaji Kwame Akuffo Anoff-Ntow akan rawar a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2019.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Alhassan kuma ya girma a Tamale duk da cewa iyayensa sun fito daga Savelugu .

Ya yi karatunsa na farko a Makarantar Firamare ta Anglican ta Tishigu, sannan daga baya ya yi Makarantar Tsakiya ta Anglican ta Tishigu da ke Tishigu, wani yanki na Tamale. Ya yi karatun sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Navrongo don Takardar shaidarsa ta O-Level, da kuma Makarantar Sakandare ta Tamale don Takardar shaidarsa ta Advanced Level (A-Level). Daga nan ya ci gaba zuwa Cibiyar Jarida ta Ghana don karatunsa na gaba.  Ya sami digirinsa na gaba da digiri daga Jami'ar Concordia da Jami'ar Tampere .  

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Cibiyar Jarida ta Ghana, Alhassan ya shiga Gidan Rediyon Ghana na GBC, da kuma Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Ghana .  Bayan kammala karatunsa na digiri na biyu, ya fara aiki a matsayin malami a Jami'ar McGill a shekarar 2003.  A shekarar 2004 ya shiga Jami'ar York da ke Toronto a matsayin mataimakin farfesa a sashen Nazarin Sadarwa.   Daga baya ya shiga Jami'ar Nazarin Ci Gaba a shekarar 2012, kuma ya zama shugaban kafa Kwalejin Noma da Kimiyyar Sadarwa.   Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba a harabar Jami'ar Wa a shekarar 2018, kuma a watan Oktoban 2019 aka nada shi Darakta Janar na Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Ghana .   

## Daraja
A shekarar 2021 an ba shi kyautar *shugaban kamfanin Most People Focused* a lokacin bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na Human Resource Excellence Awards. 

## Manazarta
R. D. Ampaw

**RD Ampaw** tsohon lauya ne kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati ɗan ƙasar Ghana kuma ya kasance Sufeto Janar na 'Yan Sandan Ghana daga 14 ga Yuni 1971 zuwa 13 ga Janairu 1972.  

Ampaw lauya ne da aka horar a Birtaniya kuma shi ne Sufeto Janar na 'Yan Sanda a lokacin juyin mulkin ranar 13 ga Janairu, 1972 wanda ya maye gurbin gwamnatin Busia ta Kofi Busia da gwamnatin soja ta Majalisar Fansa ta Kasa karkashin jagorancin Kanar Acheampong. An maye gurbinsa da JH Cobbina . 

## Manazarta
Mary Hobson ('Yar wasan kankara)

**Mary Hobson** 'yar wasan kankara ce ta Amurka.

A matakin kasa, ta kasance zakara ta mata ta Amurka a shekarar 1988.

Ta fafata a Amurka a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta, ta shekarar 1988.

## Ƙungiyoyin wasa

## Manazarta



## Hanyoyin mahada na waje

** https://results.worldcurling.org/Person/Details/1557
** National Champions | Granite Curling Club of Seattle
** https://curlingseattle.org/national-champions
** https://curleroutreach.org/blog/fan-of-the-month-kathy-morley
Mutum a cikin laka

***Mutumin da ke cikin laka*** wani zane ne na Peter Corlett wanda ke cikin tarin Tunawa da Yaƙin Australiya (AWM). Yana nuna wani sojan Australiya na Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya zaune a filin yaƙi mai laka a Faransa. AWM ta ba da umarnin yin bikin a shekarar 1986, kuma an nuna shi a shekarar 1989. *Mutumin da ke cikin laka* yana da farin jini ga baƙi da suka halarci bikin Tunawa, kuma ya ci gaba da kasancewa a wurin bayan an rufe gidajen tarihi na Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya na AWM don manyan gyare-gyare a shekarar 2013.

## Zane da gini
A shekarar 1986, Tunawa da Yaƙin Australiya ya umarci Corlett da ya samar da wani fim mai suna diorama wanda ke nuna mawuyacin halin da sojojin Australiya suka sha a Yaƙin Yammacin Duniya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya.  Corlett ya zaɓi wani hoto don jigon diorama daga na soja a cikin wani hoto a cikin tarin AWM wanda ke nuna gungun 'yan Australiya da aka yi wa iskar gas a wani wurin share ɓarna a Faransa a watan Mayu na 1918.

An tsara diorama ta amfani da samfurin kai tsaye, wanda Corlett ya ɗauki hotonsa yana kwaikwayon yanayin da ke cikin hoton AWM. Daga baya Corlett ya ɗan canza yanayin, don ƙara matsin jikin sojan.[1] An ƙera siffar da laka da yake zaune a ciki da fiberglass.[2] [3] Sojan yana sanye da kayan zare da kwalkwali na ƙarfe, kuma bayan diorama hoton launin ruwan kasa ne na filin yaƙi mai laka.[3]

## Manazarta
Hoton Mutumin da ya mutu

***Hoton Matattu*** wani fenti ne na roba na 1980, wanda aka yi a kan zane ta hanyar Ray Beattie, wani mai zane-zane ɗan ƙasar Ireland da Australiya. Wannan aikin yana ɗaya daga cikin jerin zane-zane uku na Beattie da aka haɗa mai taken *Sentimentality kills*.

Zane-zanen da aka yi a zahiri yana nuna jaket ɗin soja, hular da aka yi da kuma faifan asali da aka rataye a kan kujera ta katako. Tutar Australiya (wanda aka yi da Red Ensign ) tana zaune a kan kujera a naɗe. Rigar tana da Alamar Yaƙin Sojoji da lambobin yabo na yaƙin Vietnam da aka manne a kanta. An saka soket ɗin waya da kebul a ƙasa.[1]

Beattie ta yi aiki tare da Bataliya ta 2, Rundunar Royal Australian Regiment a Vietnam tsakanin Mayu 1970 da Yuli 1971. Rigar, hula da faifan duk na mai zane ne maimakon soja da ya mutu, duk da haka Beattie ya ce "duk lokacin da ya ji labarin mutuwar wani soja sai ya ji wani ɓangare na kansa shi ma ya mutu".

## Manazarta
Grip na bindiga (Ben Roberts-Smith VC)

***Pistol Grip (Ben Roberts-Smith VC)*** zane ne na mai a kan zane na 2014 wanda mai zane na Australiya Michael Zavros ya yi. Zanen ya nuna Ben Roberts-Smith, wanda aka ba kyautar Victoria Cross ta Australia, sanye da kayan ɓoye yana nuna riƙe da kuma niyar bindiga. Wannan aikin yana ɗaya daga cikin hotunan Roberts-Smith guda biyu da Zavros ya ba da umarnin a yi a wurin tunawa da Yaƙin Australiya.

An ba wa Roberts-Smith lambar yabo ta Victoria Cross a shekarar 2010 a lokacin Yaƙin Afghanistan kuma ya zama gwarzon ƙasa. Daga baya, Tunawa da Yaƙin Australiya ya mayar da hankali sosai kan Roberts-Smith da labarinsa, ciki har da sanya *Pistol Grip* don tattara shi.

Wani shari'ar bata suna da aka yi a Kotun Tarayya ta Ostiraliya daga baya ya gano cewa Roberts-Smith, bisa ga yiwuwar aikata laifukan yaƙi, ya aikata laifukan yaƙi a lokacin da yake aiki. Sakamakon haka, Pistol Grip, tare da wasu abubuwa da suka shafi Roberts-Smith ya zama abin jayayya game da rawar da gidajen tarihi ke takawa da ma'anar da manufar fasahar yaƙi.

## Bayani
An haifi Roberts-Smith kuma ya girma a Yammacin Ostiraliya, ya shiga Rundunar Sojojin Ostiraliya a shekarar 1996 lokacin yana da shekaru 18. A shekarar 2003 aka tura shi zuwa Rundunar Sojojin Sama ta Musamman (SASR) da ke Yammacin Ostiraliya. A lokacin da yake tare da SASR, Roberts-Smith ya tura shi Afghanistan sau shida. A shekarar 2006 an ba shi lambar yabo ta Gallantry saboda ayyukansa a matsayin ɗan leƙen asiri da kuma ɗan bindiga.

## Karɓar girmamawa mai mahimmanci
Kit Messam-Muir, Farfesa a fannin Fasaha a Jami'ar Curtin ya bayyana *Pistol Grip* a matsayin "aikin da ya yi rikitarwa"; wanda ke nuna "yadda muke ƙirƙirar ƙasa ta hanyar labaran da muke faɗa wa kanmu, da kuma yadda wannan labarin zai iya zama mai ƙarfi." 

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihin Sojoji na Tasmania

**Gidan Tarihi na Sojoji na Tasmania** (wanda a da aka sani da Gidan Tarihi na Sojoji na Tasmania) yana cikin Barikin Anglesea da ke Hobart, Tasmania, Ostiraliya. An gina Barikin Anglesea a shekarar 1814. An haɗa Barikin a cikin Jerin Gado na Commonwealth.

Gidan tarihin yana cikin gidan yarin soja wanda aka gina a shekarar 1847. Ginin bai samu sauye-sauye da yawa ba tun lokacin da aka gina shi duk da amfaninsa da yawa, ciki har da wurin gyaran 'yan mata, gidan aure, shago da ofisoshi.[1]

Nunin ya haɗa da abubuwa tun lokacin mulkin mallaka lokacin da Sojojin Burtaniya suka mamaye barikin har zuwa lokacin da ake tura sojoji zuwa yanzu, tare da mai da hankali kan sojojin Tasmania maza da mata a cikin Rundunar Tsaron Ostiraliya.

## Manazarta
Campbell Street Gaol

**HM Gaol Hobart** ko **Campbell Street Gaol**, tsohon gidan yarin tsaro na maza da mata na Australiya, yana cikin Hobart, Tasmania. An gina gidan yarin ne ta hanyar masu aikin soja, kuma yana aiki tsakanin 1821 zuwa farkon shekarun 1960. A shekarar 1961, an mayar da fursunoni maza zuwa gidan yarin HM Risdon kuma a shekarar 1963, an mayar da fursunoni mata zuwa gidan yarin mata na Risdon.

An tsara shi a cikin salon gine-ginen Renaissance na Georgian ta hannun John Lee Archer, abin da ya rage a gidan yarin yanzu ana kula da shi a ƙarƙashin National Trust of Australia (Tasmania) a matsayin wurin tarihi.

## Tarihin mulkin mallaka

An gina ɓangaren gidan yarin na asali, wanda aka fi sani da Barikin Fursunoni na Hobart Town, a shekarar 1821  kuma ya ɗauki maza 640. Yayin da dubban fursunoni ke shigowa kowace shekara, an gano cewa sansanin ya yi ƙanƙanta sosai nan take, kuma an faɗaɗa shi a matakai a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa har sai da zai iya ɗaukar sama da maza 1,200, ta hanyar amfani da kowane inci na sararin da ake da shi, gami da ramin rufin. Ana amfani da shi a hankali a matsayin gidan yarin farar hula daga 1846, ya zama gidan yarin Hobart bayan da jigilar fursunoni ta ƙare a 1853,  a matsayin Gaol na Garin Hobart, wanda ya maye gurbin tsohon gini mai suna a titin Murray wanda ya zama ba shi da inganci. An gina sabon shingen ɗakin a arewacin na asali, kuma gidan yarin ya kasance a wannan yanayin har sai an rufe shi.

## Tarihin baya-bayan nan

## Fitattun fursunoni

## Amfani na yanzu
An tsara sassan gidan yarin da gine-ginen da ke da alaƙa da shi a ƙarƙashin kulawar John Lee Archer, wani injiniya ɗan ƙasar Ireland kuma mai zane-zane wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Injiniyan Farar Hula a Ƙasar Van Diemen tsakanin 1827 da 1838.[1] Duk abin da ya rage a wurin ƙaramin rukuni ne na gine-gine a kusurwar titin Campbell da Brisbane da kuma tushen ragowar babban bangon dutse mai tsayi wanda ya taɓa rufe gidan yarin a gefen titin Campbell. Gidan ya ƙunshi coci, wanda aka gina tsakanin 1831 da 1833 a kan ɗakunan tsarewa na kaɗaici. Daga nan aka mayar da cocin zuwa ɗakin ibada na gidan yari da kotunan shari'a a ƙarshen shekarun 1850. A yau ana kiran wannan gidan ibada da Wurin Tarihi na Chapel na Fursunoni.[2]

An gyara katangar rataye a shekarun 1980, kuma ana amfani da kayan aikin asali.

## Manazarta
Masana'antar Mata

**Kamfanin Cascades Female Factory**, tsohon gidan aiki na mata masu laifi a Ostiraliya a yankin Van Diemen's Land, yana cikin South Hobart, Tasmania. Masana'antar tana aiki tsakanin 1828 da 1856, yanzu tana ɗaya daga cikin wurare 11 da suka haɗa da Wuraren da aka yanke wa hukunci a Ostiraliya, waɗanda UNESCO ta lissafa a cikin Jerin Gidajen Tarihi na Duniya.

Gabaɗaya, Wuraren da aka yanke wa hukunci a Ostiraliya suna wakiltar misali na musamman na ƙaura da aka tilasta wa masu laifi da kuma misali na musamman na ci gaban duniya da ke da alaƙa da hukunci da gyara. Kamfanin Cascades Female Factory yana wakiltar ƙwarewar mata, yana nuna yadda aka yi amfani da jigilar fursunoni don faɗaɗa tasirin Birtaniya, da kuma hukunta da kuma gyara fursunoni mata.

Yanzu haka yana aiki a matsayin gidan tarihi da kuma wurin shakatawa na yawon bude ido, Hukumar Kula da Wurin Tarihi ta Port Arthur ce ke kula da wurin. Wurin Tarihi na Masana'antar Mata ta Cascades ya ƙunshi yadi uku daga cikin na asali biyar. Yana buɗe kowace rana (banda Kirsimeti) kuma yana ba da rangadin yawon buɗe ido iri-iri.

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:Cascades_Female_Factory.jpg|alt=Inside the sandstone wall remains of one of the yards (2009)| A cikin bangon yashi na ɗaya daga cikin yadi (2009)
Fayil:Cascades_Female_Factory_1844.jpg|alt=A painting of Cascades Female Factory in 1844 by John Skinner Prout| Zane na Cascades Female Factory a shekarar 1844 ta John Skinner Prout
Fayil:Cascades_Female_Factory-Degraves_Street_view.jpg|alt=Cascades Female Factory-Degraves Street view| Kasuwar Masana'antar Mata ta Cascades-Degraves Kallon titi
Fayil:Cascades_Female_Factory-Yard_4_Entrance.jpg|alt=Cascades Female Factory-Yard 4 entry| Shigarwa ta Cascades Female Factory-Yard 4
Fayil:Cascades_Female_Factory-Yard_4.jpg|alt=Cascades Female Factory-Yard 4| Cascades Ma'aikatar Masana'antu ta Mata-Yard 4
Fayil:Cascades_Female_Factory-Middle_yard.jpg|alt=Cascades Female Factory-Middle yard| Masana'antar Mata ta Cascades-Tsakiya
Fayil:A_metal_Rajah_Quilt.JPG|alt=An interpretation of the Quilt made by women on the Convict ship Rajah| Fassarar bargon da mata suka yi a cikin jirgin ruwan da aka yanke wa hukunci Rajah
Fayil:Cottage_in_Cascades_Female_Factory_03.JPG|alt=Cottage in Yard 4| Gida a Yadi 4
Fayil:From_the_Shadows_statue_out_front_of_Cascades_Female_Factory.jpg|alt=From the Shadows statue out front of Cascades Female Factory| Daga mutum-mutumin Shadows a gaban Cascades Female Factory


## Manazarta
Helen Margaret George

**Helen Margaret George** (1883-1982) ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma mai zane-zane ta Ingila.

An haifi George a Blandford, Dorset kuma ta yi karatu a Makarantar Talbot Heath School a Bournemouth  sannan ta yi karatun zane-zane a Paris a karkashin Antoine Bourdelle.  Ta nuna siffofi da abubuwan da aka tsara, sau da yawa a kan taken uwaye, a Makarantar Royal Academy a London, tare da Royal Society of British Sculptors, da Kungiyar Mata masu zane, da kuma Leicester Galleries da Goupil Gallery a lokacin yakin basasa.  George ta nuna ko'ina a Amurka da Paris a Salon des Artistes Francais da Salon d'Automne.   Gidan kayan Tarihin gargajiya na Victoria da Albert a London, Gidan kayan tarihi na Salford da Art Gallery da Manchester City Art Gallery duk suna da wani abu na aikinta.

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihi na Tsohon da Sabon Fasaha

**Gidan Tarihi na Tsoho da Sabon Fasaha** ( **MONA** ) gidan tarihi ne na fasaha wanda ke cikin gidan giya na Moorilla a yankin Berriedale da ke Hobart, Tasmania, Ostiraliya. Ita ce babbar gidan tarihi mai zaman kansa da aka ba da kuɗi a Kudancin Hemisphere.  MONA tana ɗauke da tsoffin zane-zane, na zamani da na zamani daga tarin David Walsh. An san ta da babban jigon jima'i da mutuwa, Walsh ya bayyana gidan tarihi a matsayin "babba mai tayar da zaune tsaye na Disneyland ". 

An buɗe MONA a hukumance a ranar 21 ga Janairu 2011. Tare da tarin kayanta na cikin gida da ake sabuntawa akai-akai, Mona kuma tana karɓar bakuncin bukukuwan kiɗa da fasaha na Mona Foma da Dark Mofo na shekara-shekara waɗanda ke nuna manyan zane-zane na jama'a da wasan kwaikwayo kai tsaye.

## Tarihi
An kafa MONA, Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Moorilla, a shekara ta 2001 ta hannun attajirin Tasmania David Walsh. An rufe shi a ranar 20 ga Mayu 2006  don yin gyare-gyare na dala miliyan 75.

An buɗe sabon gidan tarihi a hukumance a ranar 21 ga Janairu 2011, wanda ya yi daidai da bikin MOFO na uku. Bikin buɗewa da rana ya samu halartar baƙi 1,350 da aka gayyata. An zaɓi mutane 2,500 ta hanyar zaɓen bazuwar don taron maraice wanda ya haɗa da wasannin kwaikwayo na DC3, True Live, The Scientists of Modern Music, Wire, Health da The Cruel Sea. 

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:Dark_MOFO_03.jpg|alt=Ryoji Ikeda's sound and light installation Spectra illuminates the night sky over MONA during every Dark Mofo festival| Sauti da hasken Ryoji Ikeda *Spectra* yana haskaka sararin samaniyar dare a kan MONA a lokacin kowace bikin Dark Mofo
Fayil:Coffin_of_Iret-Heru-ru_MONA_Hobart_Tasmania.jpg|alt=The sarcophagus of Iret-Heru-Ru, Egypt, c. 600 BCE| Babban abin dariya na Iret-Heru-Ru, Masar, kimanin 600 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS).
Fayil:Berriedale_TAS_7011,_Australia_-_panoramio_(2).jpg|alt=Wim Delvoye's Cloaca machine, custom-built for MONA| Injin *Cloaca* na Wim Delvoye, an ƙera shi musamman don MONA
Fayil:Berriedale_TAS_7011,_Australia_-_panoramio_(3).jpg|alt=Erwin Wurm's Fat Car| *Motar* Erwin Wurm Mai Fat
Fayil:Structure_at_MONA.jpg|alt=Julius Popp's Bit.fall| Julius Popp 's *Bit.fall*
Fayil:The_O_ipod_MONA_Tasmania.jpg|alt=The O device| Na'urar O
Fayil:MONA_ROMA_departs_Port_of_Hobart.jpg|alt=MONA ROMA ferry departs the Port of Hobart for MONA| Jirgin ruwan MONA ROMA ya tashi daga tashar jiragen ruwa ta Hobart zuwa MONA
Fayil:MONA_vineyard_20171120-070.jpg|alt=One of MONA's vineyards| Ɗaya daga cikin gonakin inabi na MONA


## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihin Nursing na Jami'ar Charles Darwin

**Gidan Tarihin Jinya na Jami'ar Charles Darwin** yana kiyayewa da kuma haɓaka tarihin aikin jinya a Yankin Arewacin Ostiraliya. Yana nan a Jami'ar Charles Darwin da ke Darwin.

## Kafa
An kafa gidan tarihin jinya a shekarar 1987, lokacin da aka fara shirin jinya na farko kafin a fara aiki a Jami'ar Charles Darwin. Tarin hotunansa, kayan tarihi, kayan kida da abubuwan tunawa da nufin adanawa da haɓaka gadon jinya a Yankin Arewa. 

## Tarihin baya-bayan nan
Gidan tarihin yana da nunin faifai guda biyu na dindindin kuma galibin ma'aikatan sa kai ne ke aiki. 

A shekarar 2017, gidan kayan tarihi ya sami tallafin dala $12,300 ta hanyar Shirin Tallafawa Gidajen Tarihi na Yanki.

Gidan tarihi kuma yana shirya nune-nunen musamman na lokaci-lokaci, kamar, misali, "Asibiti zuwa Jami'ar Charles Darwin - labarin Yankin Arewa" (2014), "Shekaru talatin na karatun aikin jinya na manyan makarantu a Yankin Arewa" (2013), "Nightingale: icon ko hoton da ya gabata? Ma'aikaciyar jinya ta farko ta Yankin" (2011), "Shekarar Ma'aikaciyar Jinya: Ma'aikatan Jinya na Yankin da Aka Sansu" (2010).

## Manazarta
Winnie wanda ya lashe yaƙi

**Winnie the War Winner** rediyo ce da Sparrow Force ta gina a lokacin Yaƙin Timor a shekarar 1942. Rediyon ya sake haɗa kai tsakanin Sparrow Force da Sojojin Ostiraliya a Darwin a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 1942. A lokacin, ƙawancen sun yi imanin cewa Sojojin Japan sun kama Sparrow Force. A lokacin, Sparrow Force ta yi yaƙi da wani yaƙin ƴan ta'adda da aka ware daga Ostiraliya na tsawon kwanaki 60. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

A halin yanzu ana nuna rediyon a wurin tunawa da Yaƙin Australiya da ke Canberra.

## Zane
Kyaftin George Parker, Kofur John (Jack) Sargent, Kofur John Donovan, Signaller Max (Joe) Loveless da kuma Signalman Keith Richards ne suka gina rediyon. A rayuwar farar hula, Loveless ya kasance ma'aikacin fasaha tare da 7ZL, wani gidan rediyo a Hobart. Masu siginar sun gina rediyon ta amfani da kayan aiki da aka ceto, gami da wutar lantarki daga na'urar watsawa ta Holland, 60. Ƙafafun waya na sama, saitin karɓar matsakaicin raƙuman ruwa na kasuwanci da ya karye, da kuma na'urar watsawa daga saitin 109 da ya karye.[1] Don kunna kayan aikin, janareta, wanda aka ɗauko daga tsohuwar mota, ya yi caji ga batirin. An yi amfani da janareta ta hannun 'yan asalin ƙasar guda huɗu masu juyawa waɗanda aka haɗa da ƙafa huɗu, wanda ke tuƙa ƙaramin ƙafa mai inci 18 da aka haɗa da madauri na igiya. Ƙaramin ƙafar tana aiki da janareta, wanda ke cajin batir.[2]

## Tuntuɓi

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihin Sufuri na Tasmania

**Gidan Tarihin Sufuri na Tasmanian** wani gidan tarihi ne na sufuri a Glenorchy, Tasmania, Ostiraliya wanda ke adanawa da kuma nuna tarin abubuwan da suka shafi tarihin sufuri na Tasmania, gami da abubuwa kamar su locomotives, carriages, ephemera da railroinana.

## Tarihi
A shekarar 1960, Hukumar Sufuri ta Metropolitan ta bayar da gudummawar jirgin kasa na Hobart don a kiyaye shi, kuma sakamakon haka aka kafa Kungiyar Gidajen Tarihi ta Tasmanian Transport a shekarar 1962, da nufin adana kayayyakin sufuri da ke ɓacewa daga rayuwar yau da kullun.   

Shekaru goma na farko na wanzuwar al'umma sun ga adana kayayyaki da yawa da aka bayar ko aka saya, kuma sai a shekarar 1972 ne aka yi hayar wani wuri kusa da tashar jirgin ƙasa a Glenorchy daga Majalisar Birnin Glenorchy. Bayan an shimfida layin dogo, an ƙaura da kayayyakin farko zuwa can a shekarar 1976.  

Bayan wannan lokacin, gidan tarihi ya bunƙasa wajen ginawa a wurin, tare da ginin rumfa mai amfani da wutar lantarki a shekarar 1976, da kuma ginin Steam Technology a shekarar 1983, rumfa mai ɗaukar kaya a shekarar 1984 da kuma gidan zagaye a shekarar 1986. Sabbin abubuwan da aka ƙara wa gidan tarihi sun haɗa da rumfa mai kula da kashe gobara da aka kammala a shekarar 2004, da kuma rumfa mai jigilar hanya da aka kammala a shekarar 2013.[1]

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihi na Tasmania da Gidan Tarihin

**Gidan Tarihi da Zane-zane na Tasmanian** (TMAG) gidan tarihi ne da ke Hobart, Tasmania . An kafa gidan tarihin a shekarar 1846, ta hannun Royal Society of Tasmania, tsohuwar ƙungiyar Royal Society a wajen Ingila. TMAG tana karɓar baƙi 400,000 kowace shekara.

## Tarihi
An ƙirƙiri gidan tarihin a hukumance a shekarar 1848, kodayake tarin kayan da yake ɗauke da su an ƙirƙira su sosai a baya. Ya haɗa tarin kayan tarihi daban-daban, ciki har da na Royal Society of Tasmania. Cibiyar Makanikai ta Hobart, Ƙungiyar Noma ta Ƙasa ta Van Diemen da Ƙungiyar Kimiyya ta Ƙasa ta Van Diemen sun yi ƙoƙarin gano gidan tarihi tun kafin wannan ranar, wanda ya fi nasara daga cikinsu shine Cibiyar Makanikai, amma kaɗan ne suka rage game da abin da ya faru da waɗannan ƙoƙarin.

Sir John Eardley-Wilmot, Baronet na 1, a lokacin mulkinsa, shine Laftanar Gwamnan Tasmania, ya yi yawancin ayyukan da suka kai ga gidan tarihi na zamani. An fara lura da gidan tarihi a matsayin cibiyar da aka kafa a cikin mintuna 1848 na Royal Society of Tasmania, kodayake Wilmot ya yi mafi yawan ayyukan a 1843 kuma ya yi ƙoƙarin kafa gidan tarihi a cikin ɗakin Sakataren Gwamna, a cikin abin da yanzu ake kira Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens. A 1838 Cibiyar Makanikai ta sami yarjejeniya daga gwamnati don gina ɗaki a Gidan Kwastam don amfani da shi a matsayin gidan tarihi. Daga baya Majalisar Dokoki ta Tasmania ta nemi Gidan Kwastam kuma ta zama Gidan Majalisa, Hobart. Daga baya Royal Society of Tasmania ta kafa TMAG a cikin ƙaramin ɗakin kwamiti na Majalisar, wataƙila ɗakin ɗaya.[1]

## Shugabanci

### Tarin Jiha
Gidan adana kayan tarihi da kuma gidan adana kayan fasaha ya sake buɗewa ga jama'a a ranar 15 ga Maris 2013, bayan rufe shi na tsawon watanni huɗu don ayyukan sake ginawa.

## Manazarta
ACMI (gidan kayan gargajiya)

**ACMI**, wacce a da take **Cibiyar Moving Image ta Australiya**, ita ce gidan tarihi na al'adun allo na ƙasar Australiya, ciki har da fina-finai, talabijin, wasannin bidiyo, al'adun dijital da fasaha. An kafa ACMI a shekara ta 2002 kuma tana da hedikwata a Federation Square da ke Melbourne, Victoria.

ACMI tana da nau'ikan nunin faifai iri-iri da kuma wani nunin faifai na dindindin, *Labarin Hoton Motsi.* Hakanan tana ba da shirye-shiryen nuna fina-finai na yau da kullun da abubuwan da suka faru, ɗakin karatu da tarin fina-finai da bidiyo ta yanar gizo da kuma shirin ilimi.

## Tarihi

### Farko a Cibiyar Fim ta Jihar Victoria
Kafin ACMI, babban kamfanin shirya fina-finai da fina-finai na Victoria shine Cibiyar Fina-finai ta Jihar Victoria, wacce ke a Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Treasury, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1946.  

A shekarun 1950, Cibiyar Fina-finai ta Jihar ta shiga cikin samar da ayyuka da dama na talabijin, sannan wani sabon kafofin watsa labarai a Ostiraliya. Haka kuma ta taka rawa a matsayin rumbun adana fina-finan Ostiraliya, kamar *The Sentimental Bloke* (1919) da *On Our Selection* (1920).  

A shekarun 1960, Cibiyar Fina-finai ta Jihar ta ba da shawarwari kan hanyoyin magance fina-finai, shirya fina-finai, rubuce-rubuce da kuma wuraren rarrabawa ga masu shirya fina-finai na gida. A shekarar 1969, cibiyar ta karɓi ragamar gudanar da sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Jihar, inda ta samar da wurin nuna kayan da ba a nuna su a gidajen sinima na kasuwanci ba.  

A shekarun 1970, cibiyar ta fara samun misalan fina-finan ɗalibai da kuma waɗanda sabbin masana'antar fina-finai ta Australiya suka yi, kamar *Homesdale* (1971) na Peter Weir, *Stork* (1971) da *Alvin Purple* (1973) na Tim Burstall, da kuma *The Devil's Playground* (1976) na Fred Schepisi.  

A shekarar 1988, aka kafa Shirin Ilimi na Cibiyar Fina-finai ta Jihar. Shirin ya samar da tantancewa ga ɗaliban Takardar Shaidar Ilimi ta Victoria, bisa ga muhimman rubuce-rubuce, da kuma kwanakin da malamansu ke yi a wurin aiki.  

### Kafa ACMI a Federation Square
A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2002, an kafa Cibiyar Motsi ta Ostiraliya a hukumance ta Dokar Fim ta 2001 (Victoria). An buɗe matakin farko a watan Oktoba, tare da nunin faifai guda biyu, Deep Space: Sensation & Immersion da Ngarinyin Pathways Dulwan, waɗanda ke gudana a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Allon ACMI. Bayan 'yan makonni, ACMI Cinemas sun buɗe a hukumance.[1] [2]

## Manazarta
Australian National Aviation Museum

Gidan Tarihi **na Moorabbin Air Museum** gidan tarihi ne na jiragen sama a filin jirgin saman Moorabbin da ke Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya . An kafa shi a shekarar 1962 a matsayin **Ƙungiyar Maido da Jiragen Sama ta Ostiraliya**, a yunƙurin kula da jirgin Bristol Beaufighter na lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Tun daga lokacin ya zama gidan tarihi, tare da tarin jiragen sama masu yawa. An san shi da **Gidan Tarihi na Jiragen Sama na Ƙasa na Ostiraliya** har zuwa Oktoba 2021. Ya zuwa shekarar 2021, yana ɗauke da kusan jiragen sama 60 da injuna 25. 

## Tarihi

An fara kafa ƙungiyar dawo da jiragen sama ta Australiya a shekarar 1962 a matsayin ƙungiyar sa kai ta masu sha'awar jiragen sama, ciki har da membobin ƙungiyar Tarihin Jiragen Sama ta Australiya.

Gida na farko da aka gina don tattara kayan ya kasance a gona a Wandin North sannan kuma a tashar sabis ta Pine Hill, a kan titin Warburton, a wajen Lillydale, Victoria. An ajiye jiragen saman gidan tarihi a wurin tare da motar bas ta Wackett, wacce iyalin Lucas suka bayar, an nuna ta a fili. A shekarar 1965, an ware fili don gidan tarihi a filin jirgin saman Moorabbin, Victoria.

Tarin jiragen sama a farkon zamanin an yi shi ne da haɗin jiragen sama mallakar masu zaman kansu da waɗanda Gidan Tarihi ya mallaka da kansu.

Daga cikin waɗanda aka fara saya akwai DAP Mark 21 Bristol Beaufighter A8-328 tsohon rundunar sojin sama ta Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman kayan wasan yara a sansanin yara na Lord Mayor da ke Portsea kuma yana cikin haɗarin wargaza shi.

## Shekarun 1980 da Bayan haka
A farkon shekarun 1980, tarin jiragen ya karu zuwa injina 30 masu ban sha'awa amma an koyi wani darasi mai wahala. Tattara jiragen sama, dawo da su da kuma nuna su bai isa ba. A wannan lokacin, Gidan Tarihi har yanzu yana nan a bude kuma tasirin yanayi ya fara kawo cikas ga jirgin. Komai girman ginin jirgin sama, idan aka bar shi ya kasance cikin yanayi, daga karshe zai mutu.

## Jirgin sama yana cikin tarin

## Manazarta
Makonni tara da rabi (littafi)

Nine and a Half Weeks: A Memoir of a Love Affair wani labari ne na 1978 na Ingeborg Day, wanda aka fara bugawa a ƙarƙashin sunan alkalami Elizabeth McNeill .  Ya ba da cikakken bayani game da taƙaitaccen dangantakar jima'i tsakanin mai mallakar zane-zane da kuma dillalin Wall Street - bisa ga abubuwan da Day ya samu. An san tarihin ne a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na lalata na 1986 91⁄2 Weeks, tare da Kim Basinger da Mickey Rourke.

## Bayani game da shi
An kafa tarihin ne a Birnin New York. Wani mai gidan zane-zane ya shiga cikin makonni tara tare da dillalin Wall Street wanda ke cin zarafin ta a kai a kai a cikin gidansa don nishaɗi da jin daɗi. Da yake ba za ta iya cewa a'a ba kuma tana shiga cikin haɗin kai, matar ta sami kanta tana jin daɗin farkon al'amarin. A ƙarshe, dangantakar ta ƙare a cikinsa yana umurta ta yi fashi da wani mutum a wuka a cikin wani mai hawa; ta yi haka, sannan ya tilasta mata yin jima'i da wani yayin da yake kallo.

Sau da yawa yakan bar ta a ɗaure, cikin ciwo mai yawa, a cikin gidansa mai kyau na sa'o'i da yawa. Ta fahimci cewa dole ne ta yi zabi tsakanin rayuwarta da hankali, ko kuma mutumin da ya yi mata zalunci don ya ƙaunace shi.

Labarin ya ƙare tare da raunin mace lokacin da ya bar ta a asibitin mahaukaci. Bayan ta sami magani wanda ya dauki watanni, an sake ta amma ba ta sake ganinsa ba.

## Karɓar karɓa da gado
Littafin ya haifar da abin kunya lokacin da aka buga shi.

A cikin wata kasida ta New Yorker ta 2012, Sarah Weinman ta rubuta "Makonni tara da rabi magani ne mai karfi ga abin da ke wucewa ga erotica a yau. Maimakon mafarki mai ban mamaki, littafin McNeill, wanda aka gabatar a matsayin abin tunawa, ana caje shi da yawa ta hanyar bayyane kamar yadda yake ta hanyar rashin. Mai karatu yana da masaniya kawai ga hangen nesa, har ma a lokacin, an rufe shi da amfani da sunan sirri. " [1]￼

Yayinda yake rubuta littafin, Day ya yi tunanin shi a matsayin "waƙar lalata"  kuma yana da matsayi na musamman a cikin wallafe-wallafen lalata saboda ba bincike ne na mafarki ba, amma yana bin nau'in labari ta hanyar ba da dogon labari, labarin labarin ayyukan jima'i da kasada na mace.

## Manazarta
Barci tare da Maƙiya (littafi)

Sleeping with the Enemy wani littafi ne wanda Nancy Price ta rubuta kuma aka buga shi a 1987. Ya zama tushen fim din 1991 Sleeping with the Enemy, tare da Julia Roberts da Patrick Bergin, 

## Makirci
Sara Burney, matar da aka zalunta, mai biyayya da kuma zalunta wacce burinta na yau da kullun shine hana mijinta Martin daga har yanzu tashin hankali. An yi zaton ta mutu lokacin da aka kwashe ta daga jirgin ruwa a Manhasset Bay, Sara ta yi amfani da damar tserewa daga mijinta kuma ta fara sabuwar rayuwa. Ta hau bas daga Boston zuwa karamin jami'ar Cedar Falls, Iowa, inda ta sami aiki a matsayin mai kula da Dokta Hazel Channing, farfesa wanda ke murmurewa daga hatsarin da ya bar ta shiru da gurgu. Sara (wanda yanzu aka sani da Laura Pray) a hankali ya shiga cikin 'yancin kai. Ta karanta Henry James ga Dokta Channing kuma ta tashe ta zuwa tattaunawa mai ban tsoro. Ta sami ƙarfi da hikima don ba da shawara ga wata mace da ke cikin rikici. Kuma ta fara dangantaka mai ban sha'awa amma mai ban shaʼawa tare da maƙwabcinta mai ƙofa ta gaba, farfesa mai basira. Amma sha'awarta ta ziyarci mahaifiyarta a gidan kula da tsofaffi ya ba mijinta mai kisan kai damar gano ta.

## Manazarta
Gidan Kiɗa na Australiya

**Wurin Waƙoƙin Australiya (The Australian Music Vault)** wani baje koli ne na dindindin kyauta wanda ke nuna waƙoƙin Australiya na baya da na yanzu. 

Tana cikin yankin tsakiyar Melbourne na Southbank, a cikin Cibiyar Fasaha ta Melbourne. 

Wurin adana waƙoƙin Australiya yana nuna abubuwa na zahiri kamar kayan sawa, littattafan waƙoƙi, da kayan yawon buɗe ido daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Melbourne 's Australian Performing Arts Collection . Nunin ya haɗa da kayan aiki daga masu fasaha kamar Baker Boy, Mo'Ju, Missy Higgins, Chrissy Amphlett, AC/DC, Olivia Newton-John, Archie Roach, da Kylie Minogue, da kuma ayyukan dijital masu hulɗa.[1] An kuma nuna hirarraki da aka yi rikodin da mawaƙa da manyan masu haɓaka masana'antar kiɗa.[2]

Cibiyar Fasaha ta Melbourne ce ta ƙirƙiro ta tare da yin shawarwari da masana'antar kiɗa.

Masu tallafawa Ma'ajiyar Kiɗa ta Australiya sun haɗa da Kylie Minogue, Tina Arena, Ian "Molly" Meldrum, Archie Roach da Michael Gudinski. 

An kafa shi a shekarar 2017, ya isa ga baƙi miliyan 1 cikin shekaru biyu da buɗewa.  Shi ne "zauren shahara" na farko a Ostiraliya don kiɗa.

An lura da su don haɗawa da wasu masu wasan kwaikwayo na asali kamar Yothu Yindi, Babu Kafaffen Adireshin, Archie Roach, da kuma mata masu fasaha ciki har da Chrissie Amphlett, Little Patti, Judith Durham da Ngaiire.

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:MESS_synth_display_at_Australian_Music_Vault_May_2022.jpg|alt=Synthesiser display at the Australian Music Vault May 2022| Nunin na'urar haɗa sinadarai a wurin adana kayan kida na Australian Music Vault a watan Mayu 2022
Fayil:Rowland_S_Howard_Guitar_and_Amp.jpg|alt=Rowland S Howard Guitar and Amp at the Australian Music Vault Oct 2024| Rowland S Howard Guitar and Amp a Australian Music Vault Oktoba 2024


## Manazarta
Gidan kayan gargajiya na kasar Sin, Melbourne

**Gidan Tarihi na Sin** ko **Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Australiya na Sin** gidan tarihi ne na tarihin Australiya da ke cikin garin Chinatown na Melbourne. An kafa gidan tarihi a shekarar 1985 tare da takardar shedar gabatar da tarihin 'yan Australiya na asalin ƙasar Sin, kuma an sadaukar da shi don yin rubuce-rubuce, kiyayewa da nuna tarihi, gado da al'adun al'ummar Sinawa na Australiya. An kammala wani gagarumin gyaran fuska wanda Gwamnatin Victoria ta ba da kuɗi a shekarar 2010. Tun daga lokacin, gidan tarihi ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Cibiyar Baƙi ta Chinatown.

Cohen Bros ne suka gina ginin da ke cikin gidan tarihin a halin yanzu a shekarar 1890 kuma an yi amfani da shi a matsayin ma'ajiyar kayan daki. Daga baya aka sayar da shi ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Her Majesty kuma aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin wurin ajiya don tarin kayan adonsu masu yawa. A shekarar 1984, gwamnatin Victoria, tare da goyon bayan Hukumar Yawon Bude Ido ta Victoria, Al'ummar China da Majalisar Birnin Melbourne, an sayi ginin daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Her Majesty kuma an kafa gidan tarihin a hukumance. Akwai wurin baje kolin na wucin gadi inda masu fasaha na gida da na ƙasashen waje za su iya gabatar da ayyukan da suka shafi al'adun Sinawa.

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihin Ruwa na Australiya

**Gidan Tarihin Ruwa na Australiya** (**ANMM**) gidan kayan gargajiya ne na teku da ke aiki da tarayya a Darling Harbour, Sydney.Bayan la'akari da ra'ayin kafa Gidan kayan gargajiya na teku, gwamnatin tarayya ta ba da sanarwar cewa za a gina gidan kayan gargajiya ya teku na kasa a Darling Harbour, wanda aka ɗaure shi da sake gina yankin na Gwamnatin jihar New South Wales don bikin cika Shekaru 200 na Australiya a shekarar 1988. Ginin gidan kayan gargajiya ya tsara shi ne ta hanyar Philip Cox, kuma kodayake an fara saita ranar budewa ta 1988, jinkirin gini, wuce gona da iri, da rashin jituwa tsakanin gwamnatocin jihohi da tarayya game da alhakin kudade sun tura budewa zuwa 1991.

Ɗaya daga cikin gidajen tarihi shida da gwamnatin tarayya ke gudanarwa kai tsaye, ANMM ita ce kaɗai da ke wajen Babban Birnin Australiya. Gidan tarihin yana kewaye da manyan gidajen tarihi guda bakwai, yana mai da hankali kan alaƙar da ke tsakanin 'yan asalin ƙasar Australiya da teku, hanyoyin kewaya ruwan Australiya, tafiye-tafiye zuwa Ostiraliya ta teku da kuma tsaron ruwan ƙasar. Ana amfani da ƙarin wurare huɗu na gidajen tarihi don nunin kayan tarihi na ɗan lokaci. Jiragen gidan tarihi guda huɗu - HM Bark  Replica, HMAS mai lalata abubuwa Vampire, jirgin ruwa mai suna HMAS Ana iya ganin ƙananan jiragen ruwa na tarihi a waje amma ba a sanya su a cikin *jirgin* ba.

## Tarihi
Daga cikin gidajen tarihi shida da gwamnatin tarayya ke gudanarwa kai tsaye (Gidan Tarihi na Ruwa na Ƙasa na Australiya, Tunawa da Yaƙin Australiya, Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Australiya, Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Australiya, Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Australiya, Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Hotuna, da Questacon ), Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Ruwa na Australiya shine kaɗai da ke wajen Babban Birnin Australiya.  Ma'aikatar Sadarwa da Fasaha ce ke gudanar da gidan tarihi a madadin Gwamnatin Australiya.

### Ci gaba
A watan Yunin 1985, gwamnatin tarayya ta sanar da kafa gidan tarihi na ƙasa wanda ke mai da hankali kan tarihin ruwan teku na Ostiraliya da kuma ci gaba da shigar ƙasar da kuma dogaro da teku. [1] An yi la'akari da shawarwari don ƙirƙirar irin wannan gidan tarihi a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. [2] Bayan yin katsalandan daga Firayim Ministan New South Wales Neville Wran, an yanke shawarar sanya sabon gidan tarihi a Darling Harbour, da kuma gina shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake gina yankin. [1] [2] Gwamnatin tarayya da ta New South Wales sun ɗauki ginin ANMM a matsayin muhimmin fasali na sake ginawa, domin zai zama babban abin jan hankali, kuma yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka nasarar kasuwanci na yankin. [3]

## Manazarta
Australian Sports Museum

**Gidan Tarihi na Wasannin Australiya** (wanda a da ake kira **Gidan Tarihi na Wasannin Ƙasa** ) gidan tarihi ne da aka keɓe don wasannin Australiya kuma yana cikin filin wasan kurket na Melbourne da ke Melbourne, Ostiraliya. Akwai nunin wasanni kamar wasan kurket, ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙa'idodin Australiya, wasannin Olympics na bazara da hunturu, wasan tennis, gasar rugby, ƙungiyar rugby, ƙwallon ƙafa , ƙwallon kwando, dambe da ƙwallon raga. Hakanan zauren shahararru na wasanni na Australiya yana cikin gidan tarihi tare da Gidan Tarihi na Racing na Australiya da Gidan Tarihi na Ƙungiyar Kurket na Melbourne.

Gidan Tarihi na MCC da ke kusa yana ɗauke da nune-nunen da suka shafi tarihin Ƙungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Melbourne. A ranar 6 ga Oktoba, 2010, Gidan Tarihi na Gudun Race na Australiya ya shiga Gidan Tarihi na Wasannin Australiya, wanda yanzu ya haifar da tseren dawaki tare da sauran manyan wasannin Australiya.

An kira gidan tarihin da Gidan Tarihi na Wasanni na Ƙasa, kuma an rufe shi a watan Agusta na 2019  don sake ginawa na dala miliyan 17.1 ($ miliyan 5 daga ciki gwamnatin jihar ce ta bayar da gudummawarsa  ). Ana sa ran sake buɗe shi (da sabon suna) a watan Fabrairun 2020. [ yana buƙatar sabuntawa ]  

## Gidan Tarihi na Wasanni da Gidan Tarihi na Olympics na Australiya
Kafin a buɗe Gidan Tarihi na Wasannin Australiya, Gidan Tarihi na Wasanni da Gidan Tarihi na Olympics na Australiya yana aiki tsawon shekaru 17 kafin a rufe shi. Gidan Tarihi yana gaban tsohon Gidan Tarihi na MCC Members wanda aka buɗe a shekarar 1928, wanda aka rushe a lokaci guda da gidan Tarihi. An fara buɗe shi a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba 1986 kafin a rufe shi ga jama'a a ranar 4 ga Oktoba 2003. Fiye da mutane 35,000 sun shiga gidan Tarihi a makon ƙarshe da yake aiki, lokacin da aka buɗe shi ga jama'a kyauta tare da samun damar shiga tsohon Gidan Tarihi na MCC Members.

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihi na Helenanci

**Gidan kayan tarihi na Hellenic** (Girkanci: Ελληνικό Μουσείο Μελβούρνης) gidan kayan gargajiya ne na fasaha da tarihi a Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya yana haɓaka al'adun Hellenic, duka na da da na zamani, ta hanyar shirye-shirye, nune-nune.

Gidan tarihin ya kuma ƙunshi al'ummar Girkawa na Melbourne da Ostiraliya.

## Tarihi
An kafa gidan tarihin a shekarar 2007 ta hannun ɗan kasuwa kuma mai taimakon jama'a Spiros Stamoulis kuma yana cikin gundumar Cibiyar Birnin Melbourne a tsohon ginin Royal Mint. Manufar Gidan Tarihi na Hellenic ita ce haɓaka "bikin, fahimtar, da kiyaye gadon fasaha da al'adu na tsohuwar Girka da ta zamani".

Shugaban gidan kayan tarihi na yanzu, Harry Stamoulis, ya ci gaba da neman haɗin gwiwa da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin mahaifinsa da al'adu ta hanyar taimakon jama'a a fannin fasaha.

## Gine-gine
Gidan Tarihi na Hellenic yana cikin tsohon gidan tarihi na Royal Mint, wanda ke kusurwar titin William da Latrobe a tsakiyar birnin Melbourne. A shekara ta 1872, ginin ya buɗe a matsayin reshe na gidan tarihi na British Royal Mint; wanda mai zane JJ Clark ya tsara, yana ba da ɗaya daga cikin misalan salon Renaissance Revival a gine-ginen Ostiraliya. Ginin Gidan Tarihi na Hellenic yana cikin ginin gudanarwa na ofisoshi tare da gidajen zama na Mataimakin Shugaban, iyalinsa da ma'aikatan gida. Ginin gudanarwa, tare da ƙofofin shiga a kowane gefensa, shine kawai ɓangaren da ya rage na gidan tarihi na Mint.

## Manazarta
Hasumiyar Shot ta Coop

**Hasumiyar Hoto ta Coop** wani hasumiya ce da ke tsakiyar Melbourne CBD, Ostiraliya. An kammala ta a shekarar 1889   kuma tsawonta ya kai  tsayi. An ceto ginin tarihi daga rushewa a shekarar 1973 kuma an haɗa shi cikin ginin Melbourne Central a shekarar 1991 a ƙarƙashin wani  rufin gilashin mai siffar mazugi.

Hasumiyar Shot Tower mai hawa 9 tana da tsayi, kuma tana da matakai 327 zuwa sama. Hasumiyar tana samar da 6 tonnes (6.6 short tons) na harbi a kowane mako har zuwa 1961, lokacin da buƙatar harbin gubar ta ragu, saboda sabbin ƙa'idojin mallakar bindiga.[ an buƙaci ambato ] Iyalan Coop ne suka gudanar da hasumiyar, waɗanda kuma suka kula da Hasumiyar Hoto ta Clifton Hill.[1] [2]

An kafa wani gidan tarihi mai suna Gidan Tarihi na Shot Tower a cikin hasumiyar a bayan shagunan RM Williams da shagunan DJI (D1),  mai haya a cikin hasumiyar.  Hasumiyar ta kasance wurin da aka kashe mutane a shekarun 1903 da 1922.  

An jera wurin a cikin Rijistar Gado ta Victorian. 

## Manazarta
Gidan Gida na Masu dafa abinci

**Gidan Cooks' Cottage**, wanda aka fi sani da **Gidan Kyaftin Cook's Cottage**,  yana cikin Lambunan Fitzroy, Melbourne, Ostiraliya. An gina gidan a shekarar 1755 a ƙauyen Ingila mai suna Great Ayton, Arewacin Yorkshire, ta hannun iyayen Kyaftin James Cook, James da Grace Cook. Wannan batu ne da masana tarihi ke hasashe ko James Cook, wanda aka haifa a shekarar 1728, ya taɓa zama a gidan, amma kusan tabbas ya ziyarci iyayensa a gidan.

An sayi ginin kuma aka kawo shi Melbourne a shekarar 1934 ta hannun mai taimakon jama'a na Australiya Sir Russell Grimwade. 

An yi wa cikin gidan ado kamar yadda aka yi a ƙarni na 18, kuma kodayake kaɗan ne daga cikin kayan da ke cikin gidan suka samo asali daga dangin Cook, duk kayan tarihi ne da ke wakiltar kayan daki na lokacin. Haka nan, masu sa kai suna shiryar da su sanye da kayan ado na zamani.

## Tarihi
A shekarar 1933, mai gidan ya yanke shawarar sayar da shi tare da sharadin sayarwa cewa ginin ya ci gaba da kasancewa a Ingila. An shawo kanta ta canza "Ingila" zuwa "Daular", kuma ta amince da tayin Ostiraliya na £800 (£45,314 ko A$ 80,556 a cikin sharuɗɗan 2023) ta hannun Russell Grimwade, sabanin mafi girman tayin gida na £300 (£16,993 ko A$30,209 a cikin sharuɗɗan 2023).[1] [2]

An cire tubalin ginin gidan da tubali kuma an naɗe shi cikin akwati 253 da ganga 40 don jigilar kaya a cikin jirgin ruwa *na Port Dunedin*  daga Hull. An kuma ɗauki yanke-yanke daga itacen ivy da suka ƙawata gidan don a dasa shi lokacin da aka sake gina gidan a Melbourne, kodayake ba a san ko asalin shukar ta tsira daga feshin da Babban Mai Kula da Tsirrai na Victoria ya yi ba. Grimwade, wani fitaccen ɗan kasuwa kuma mai taimakon jama'a, ya ba da gudummawar gidan ga mutanen Victoria don cika shekaru 100 da zama a Melbourne a watan Oktoban 1934.  Percy Meldrum na Stephenson da Meldrum ne suka kula da aikin sake gina gidan.

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:Cooks'_Cottage_Inside_01.jpg
Fayil:Cooks'_Cottage_Inside_03.jpg
Fayil:Cooks'_Cottage_Inside_04.jpg
Fayil:Cooks'_Cottage_Inside_05.jpg


## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihin Musulunci na Ostiraliya

**Gidan Tarihin Musulunci na Ostiraliya** ( **IMA** ) gidan tarihi ne na al'umma a Thornbury, Melbourne, Ostiraliya. Ya fara ne a matsayin gidauniyar da ba ta neman riba ba  wacce aka kafa a watan Mayu na 2010 da nufin kafa gidan tarihin Musulunci na farko a Ostiraliya. Yana da nufin nuna kayan tarihi na fasaha da gudummawar tarihi na Musulmai a Ostiraliya da ƙasashen waje ta hanyar nuna zane-zane da kayan tarihi na tarihi.

## Tarihi
An tsara gidan tarihin da Desypher, wani kamfanin gine-gine da ke Melbourne,[1] wanda aka gina a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 2014, ta hannun ma'ajin kuɗin Australiya Joe Hockey.[2] Ya raba tallafin dala miliyan 4 daga shirin gwamnatin Victoria na kayan more rayuwa na al'adu daban-daban.[3] Moustafa Fahour, wanda shine darektan gidan tarihin [4] da Maysaa Fahour ne suka kafa gidan tarihin, tare da ɗan'uwansa Ahmed Fahour (Shugaba na Australia Post ) da iyalansa sun ba da gudummawar dala miliyan 4, a farkon shekarar 2014, ga IMA.[5]

## Gine-gine da wurin zama
Tsarin gine-ginen na musamman yana da wani tsatsataccen facade na Corten Steel wanda ke wakiltar yankin 'yan asalin ƙasar Ostiraliya, wanda aka naɗe shi da farin kube wanda aka lulluɓe da tayoyin geometric tare da rubutun Larabci. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

== Kyautar baje kolin AMA da fasaha ==
An ƙaddamar da **ƙungiyar masu fasaha ta musulmi ta Australiya''' a shekarar 2018, a matsayin baje kolin shekara-shekara wanda ba ya buƙatar ƙwarewa wanda ke nuna ayyukan masu fasaha na musulmi na Australiya masu tasowa da waɗanda suka kafa. AMA kuma wani rumbun adana bayanai ne na masu fasaha da ƙwararrun masu fasaha da aka yi niyya a matsayin kayan aikin sadarwa ga masu fasaha na gida da na ƙasashen waje. Bayan kafa kyautar fasaha ta AMA a shekarar 2019, baje kolin ya ƙunshi waɗanda aka zaɓa kawai don kyautar. A shekarar 2021, baje kolin AMA yana samuwa don kallo akan layi.  

## Manazarta
Gidan La Trobe

**Gidan La Trobe** wani gida ne mai tarihi a Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya, wanda babban jami'in gundumar Port Phillip ta New South Wales, Charles La Trobe, da iyalinsa suka gina a shekarar 1839. 

## Gine-gine da mahimmanci
An gina gidan ne da kayan da aka riga aka yi amfani da su daga Ingila  a kan  na fili a Jolimont, kusa da inda filin wasan kurket na Melbourne yake yanzu. Lokacin da yankin ya sami 'yancin kai daga New South Wales a 1851, La Trobe aka naɗa Laftana-Gwamnan Victoria na farko, kuma, duk da cewa an ajiye filaye a Kings Domain a matsayin wurin da za a gina gidan gwamnati na gaba, ya ci gaba da zama tare da iyalinsa a wannan ƙaramin gida a Jolimont har zuwa lokacin da ya tafi Ingila a 1854.

An jera gidan a cikin Rijistar Gadon Sarauta ta Victoria saboda *mahimmancin tarihi, zamantakewa da gine-gine* .  Yana ɗaya daga cikin misalan da suka rage na gidajen da aka riga aka gina tun daga wannan lokacin tarihi kuma yana ba da haske game da gine-ginen gida na farko na mulkin mallaka da shirye-shiryen zama. Tasirin La Trobe da iyalinsa har yanzu suna cikin gidan. Ana kyautata zaton ɗakin cin abinci da La Trobe ya ƙara shine mafi tsufa ginin da ya tsira wanda aka gina a Melbourne. An bayyana salon gine-ginen a matsayin *Georgian mai mulkin mallaka kafin rabuwa*.

## Jolimont da Kayan Gida
John Sharp, a cikin wata wasiƙa zuwa ga editan The Argus na watan Mayu 1888, ya ambaci 'gidan Gwamna La Trobe a Jolimont' wanda aka cire 'shekaru da yawa da suka gabata'. Sharp ya ce yana da hotuna biyu na ginin, ɗaya daga cikinsu ya aika wa Sketcher na Australasian da Pen da Pencil 'da fatan wata rana zai iya zama da amfani'.[1] A watan Yuni na wannan shekarar, Sketcher na Australasian da Pen da Pencil ya buga wani zane bisa ga hoton Sharp kuma ya lura cewa shi tsohon mai gidan ne wanda har yanzu yana nan.[2] Sun buga wani zane bisa ga hoton da mai shi na wancan lokacin HW Patton ya bayar kuma sun maimaita ikirarin Sharps cewa gidan shi ma gidan Charles Perry ne, bishop na Anglican na farko na Melbourne, da Hugh Childers, Chancellor of the Exchequer a Burtaniya.[2] A watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar , Sketcher na Australiya ya rubuta cewa 'gidan Gwamna Latrobe' mallakar 'Messers' ne. Alfred Fenton da 'Ya'yansa yayin da "tsohon wurin da Bishop Perry ya zauna... an daɗe ana rushe shi don samar da sarari ga gidan Mr. Sharp".[3] Wannan gida daban-daban 'a kusurwar Wellington-parade da Jolimont-terrace' shi ma gidan Childers ne.[3]

## Manazarta