Léonie Duquet

**Marie Léonie Duquet**, SME (9 ga Afrilu 1916 - Disamba 1977) ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'Yan'uwa Matan Addini na Faransa guda biyu, membobin 'Yan'uwa Matan Ofishin Jakadancin Ƙasashen Waje da ke Seysses, Faransa, waɗanda aka kama a watan Disamba 1977 a Buenos Aires, Argentina, kuma suka "ɓace". Alice Domon, ɗaya 'yar'uwa Faransa da ke aiki tare da Duquet, ta ɓace bayan 'yan kwanaki. Ana kyautata zaton gwamnatin soja ta shugaban ƙasar Argentina Jorge Rafael Videla ce ta kashe su a lokacin Yaƙin Datti .

Duquet da Domon sun yi aiki a unguwannin talakawa na Buenos Aires a shekarun 1970 kuma sun goyi bayan Uwargidan Plaza de Mayo, wanda aka kafa a 1977. Duk da ƙoƙarin da Faransa ta yi na neman 'yan'uwa mata biyu, mulkin kama-karya na Argentina bai yi nasara ba. A shekarar 1990, wata kotun Faransa da ke Paris ta yi wa Kyaftin Alfredo Astiz na Argentina shari'a, wanda aka san shi da kama Duquet kuma ana kyautata zaton yana da hannu a "ɓacewar" Domon, saboda sace 'yan'uwa mata biyu. An yanke masa hukunci kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai *a bayansa* .  A Argentina a lokacin, shi da sauran jami'an soja da na tsaro an kare su daga gurfanar da su a gaban kuliya ta hanyar Dokokin Afuwa da aka zartar a 1986 da 1987. An soke waɗannan a 2003 kuma an yanke musu hukunci bisa ga tsarin mulki a 2005, kuma gwamnati ta sake buɗe shari'ar laifukan yaƙi .

A watan Yulin 2005, an gano gawawwaki da dama a cikin wani kabari da aka binne a Makabartar Janar Lavalle, mai nisan kilomita 400 kudu da Buenos Aires. Gwajin DNA na binciken laifuka a watan Agusta ya gano ɗaya a matsayin Duquet. Gwajin DNA ya nuna cewa a cikin kabarin akwai gawarwakin mata uku 'yan Argentina da suka "ɓace" a ƙasar, waɗanda suka kafa Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, waɗanda suma suka ɓace tun Disamba 1977. Zuwa yanzu, ba a gano gawar Domon ba.  Tun bayan tabbatar da kisan Duquet, Faransa ta nemi a mika mata Astiz; a shekarar 2005 ana tsare da shi a Argentina bayan an tuhume shi da laifin sace mutane da azabtarwa. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi **Léonie Henriette Duquet** a shekarar 1916 a Longemaison, Doubs, kuma ta girma a cikin iyali mai ibada na Katolika. Da jin an kira ta zuwa hidima a Cocin, sai ta shiga ƙungiyar 'Yan'uwa Mata na Ofishin Jakadancin Ƙasashen Waje a gidansu da ke Chateau de Notre-Dame de la Motte a Seysses .  Bayan ta ɗauki alƙawarin addini, ta yi tafiya kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje.

A watan Agusta na shekarar 1949, Duquet tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyar 'Yan'uwa Mata huɗu da cocin ya aika zuwa Argentina don kafa ayyukansu a wannan ƙasar. Sun fara hidimarsu a birnin Hurlingham .  Daga baya ta fara shiga cikin ayyukan zamantakewa a babban birnin da kewayenta.

An tura wata memba a cikin ikilisiyar, Alice Domon, zuwa Argentina a farkon shekarun 1970. A wannan lokacin an tura ta cikin ƙungiyar da Father Ismaele Calcagno ya jagoranta, ɗan uwan farko na Jorge Rafael Videla, mai mulkin kama karya na Argentina. An gabatar da Duquet da Domon ga Videla saboda yana buƙatar taimako ga ɗansa Alejandro, wani yaro nakasasshe wanda suka koyar kuma suka kula da shi a Casa de la Caridad da ke Morón .

A Buenos Aires, 'Yan'uwa mata biyu sun sadaukar da lokacinsu ga ayyukan zamantakewa tsakanin mazauna garuruwan da ke cikin talauci a birnin.  Duquet ta sadaukar da kanta ga taimaka wa talakawan Argentina kuma ta yi aiki a tsakaninsu a lardin Buenos Aires da kuma babban birnin. Ta zauna kuma ta yi aiki a Cocin San Pablo da ke Ramos Mejia, a gefen kudu na birnin. 

Duquet da Domon sun shiga cikin ƙungiyar Uwargidan Plaza de Mayo, wadda ta fara a watan Afrilun 1977. Uwayen sun so su tallata 'ya'yansu " sun ɓace " su kuma tilasta wa gwamnati ta gaya musu makomarsu da kuma gano su. Mulkin kama-karya na soja yana da manufar danne adawar siyasa ta hanyar ta'addancin gwamnati . Dubban 'yan ƙasar Argentina waɗanda suka yi adawa da gwamnati sun "ɓace", an san cewa an kashe wasu.

A watan Disamba na shekarar 1977, Kyaftin sojan ruwa Alfredo Astiz ya kama Duquet kuma ya yi garkuwa da shi a Cocin Parish na San Pablo da ke Ramos Majia. Wannan ya faru ne jim kaɗan bayan da Astiz ya jagoranci wani matakin 'yan sanda a Cocin Holy Cross da ke Buenos Aires kan Uwayen Plaza de Mayo, inda ya shirya kama Azucena Villaflor da wasu mutane biyu daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar 13, tare da jimillar abokan aikinsa goma. An sace Alice Domon jim kaɗan bayan haka. An san Astiz da "Mala'ikan Mutuwa Mai Farin Jini". ɗaya daga cikin masu azabtarwa mafi shahara a Argentina. 

An kai fursunonin zuwa ESMA, inda aka kafa wani wurin tsarewa da azabtarwa a ɓoye. A cewar shaidar waɗanda suka tsira, an tsare 'yan'uwa mata da sauran fursunonin a wurin kimanin kwanaki 10 kuma an azabtar da su sosai a lokacin da ake yi musu tambayoyi. An tilasta wa 'yan'uwa mata su rubuta da sanya hannu ga babban janar na cocinsu, suna cewa sun yi abin da ya saba wa gwamnatin Videla. An ɗauki hotonsu a gaban wani tuta na Montoneros, don su bayyana kamar suna tare da wannan ƙungiyar 'yan daba. An saki hoton ga manema labarai na gida da na Faransa; matan sun nuna shaidar azabtarwa ta jiki. Ba da daɗewa ba, an "fitar da dukkan ƙungiyar" daga ESMA, wanda aka fahimci yana nufin an kashe su (Shaidar Horacio Domingo Maggio, Fayil #4450); Shaidar Lisandro Raúl Cubas, Fayil #6794). [1]

## Manazarta