Kimiyyar kiwon lafiya

Ilimin halayyar ɗan adam a fannin lafiya fanni ne na nazari tsakanin fannoni daban-daban wanda ke amfani da fannoni na fasaha da ilimin halayyar ɗan adam a tsarinsa na kula da lafiya, lafiya da walwala. [1] Ya ƙunshi amfani da fasahar kere-kere ko ta zamani (gami da fasahar gani, kiɗa, fasahar wasan kwaikwayo ) da fannoni na ilimin halayyar ɗan adam (gami da nazarin adabi, harsuna, doka, tarihi, falsafa, addini, da sauransu) ga tambayoyin lafiyar ɗan adam da walwala. [2] Wannan ƙarfin da aka yi amfani da shi na ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ba sabon ra'ayi ba ne; duk da haka, gina ilimin halayyar ɗan adam a fannin lafiya ya fara bayyana ne kawai a cikin shekaru goma na farko na ƙarni na 21.

## Ilimin lafiyar dijital na ɗan adam
**Ilimin halayyar ɗan adam game da lafiyar dijital** wani fanni ne na ilimi mai tasowa wanda ke amfani da hanyoyin dijital da kayan aiki don yin nazari mai zurfi kan kayan kimiyyar lafiya don binciken ɗan adam.   A matsayin fanni mai alaƙa da ilimin halayyar ɗan adam na dijital da ilimin halayyar ɗan adam game da lafiya, ilimin halayyar ɗan adam game da lafiyar dijital yana amfani da fasalulluka na zamantakewa da fasaha na fasahar kiwon lafiya ta dijital, da fasahar bayanai da sadarwa (ICTs) don bincika tambayoyin bincike da suka shafi ƙwarewar marasa lafiya game da lafiya da cututtuka. 

An bambanta wannan fanni daga lafiyar dijital ta hanyar mai da hankali kan binciken ɗan adam da kuma nazarin bincike mai zurfi maimakon aiwatar da fasaha kawai da sakamakon asibiti. Ilimin halayyar lafiyar dijital yana bincika fannoni na zamantakewa, al'adu, ɗabi'a, da gogewa na fasahar kiwon lafiya ta dijital da tasirinsu ga marasa lafiya, masu kulawa, da tsarin kiwon lafiya.  

## Tarihi
A tarihi, tushen da ke sanar da ilimin halayyar ɗan adam game da lafiya za a iya samo shi daga gare shi, kuma yanzu ana iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin wanda ya haɗa da, fannoni daban-daban kamar ilimin halayyar ɗan adam na likitanci  da kuma hanyoyin kwantar da hankali/maganin fasaha na ƙirƙira . &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

A cikin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam na kiwon lafiya, ana fahimtar lafiya (da kuma haɓaka lafiya) bisa ga ƙa'idodin masu ginawa (da sauran waɗanda ba sa nuna ra'ayi ) na asali ga ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, sabanin ra'ayin kimiyya mai kyau .  Ilimin halayyar ɗan adam na kiwon lafiya ya samo asali ne daga ra'ayoyi na tattaunawa (muryoyi masu sulhu, muryoyi masu alaƙa da gaskiya da yawa), idan aka kwatanta da ra'ayoyi ɗaya (murya ɗaya, mai iko ta "gaskiya") kan lafiya. Saboda haka, shaidar da aka dogara da ita a kan ayyukan kiwon lafiya gabaɗaya ana ɗaukarta a matsayin axiological (bisa ga ma'anoni, dabi'u, da kyau), idan aka kwatanta da ilimin [[Epistemology|ilimin halayyar ɗan adam]] (bisa ga ilimin gaskiya), a cikin al'ada. Ilimin halayyar ɗan adam na kiwon lafiya ba madadin kimiyyar lafiya ba ne, amma suna ba da tsari mai bambanci da kuma aiki dangane da lafiya da haɓaka ta, kuma suna iya aiki ta hanyar da ta dace da kimiyyar lafiya. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

A watan Janairun 2009, Paul Crawford ya zama Farfesa na farko a fannin Lafiyar Dan Adam a Jami'ar Nottingham, kuma ya jagoranci tare da Victoria Tischler, Charley Baker, Brian Brown, Lisa Mooney-Smith da Ronald Carter wajen haɓaka Cibiyar Nazarin Fasaha da Dan Adam ta Duniya wadda Hukumar Bincike ta Lafiyar Dan Adam ta Duniya ke daukar nauyinta. An samar da shirye-shiryen Digiri na biyu da na biyu a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam a Amurka, Kanada da Birtaniya.   A Burtaniya, an kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiyar Dan Adam a shekarar 2015 a Kwalejin Jami'ar London, wanda aka sadaukar domin bincike da koyarwa a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam na lafiya, gami da digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam na lafiya.  A shekarar 2020, digiri na biyu a fannin Kimiyya a fannin Bincike a fannin Ilimin Halin Dan Adam da Fasaha ya fara a Jami'ar Edinburgh . 

## Duba kuma

* Ka'idar mahimmanci
* Tsare-tsare tsakanin ɗabi'u
* Falsafar kiwon lafiya
* Ilimin zamantakewa da lafiya

## Nassoshi

## Ƙarin karatu

### Littattafan Karatu

* Jones, T., Wear, D., & Friedman, LD (Eds.). (2014). *Mai Karatu kan Lafiyar Dan Adam* . New Brunswick, NJ: Jaridar Rutgers University Press.
* Crawford, P., Brown, B., Baker, C., Tischler, V., & Abrams, B. (2015). *Lafiyar Bil Adama* . London: Palgrave-Macmillan.
* Klugman, CM, & Lamb, EG (Eds.). (2019). *Hanyoyin Bincike a fannin Lafiyar Bil Adama*, Oxford: Oxford University Press
* Crawford, P., Brown, B., & Charise, A. (Eds.). (2020). *Routledge Companion to Health Humanities*, London: Routledge

### Labarai na mujallu

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