James T. McHugh

**James Thomas McHugh** (Janairu 3, 1932 &#x2D; Disamba 10, 2000) ya kasance prelate na kasar Amurka na Cocin Katolika wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin bishop na Diocese na Rockville Center a New York a cikin shekara ta 2000. 

McHugh a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin bishop na Archdiocese na Newark a New Jersey daga shekarar 1987 zuwa shekara ta 1989, a matsayin bishop na Diocese na Camden a New Jersey tun daga shekarar 1989 zuwa 1998 kuma a matsayin coadjutor bishop na Rockville Center daga shekarar 1998 zuwa farkon shekarar 2000.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi McHugh a Orange, New Jersey, ga James T. da Caroline (née Scavone) McHugh .   sami ilimin farko a makarantar parochial ta St. Venantius Parish, kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Our Lady of the Valley a Orange.  halarci Jami'ar Seton Hall a Kudancin Orange, New Jersey, inda ya sami digiri na farko a cikin Harsuna na gargajiya. Daga nan sai  fara karatunsa na firist a Immaculate Conception Seminary a Darlington, New Jersey, yana karɓar digiri na Master of Divinity.

## Firist
A ranar 25 ga Mayun shekarar 1957, an naɗa McHugh firist na Newark" Archdiocese na Newark a Cathedral of the Sacred Heart a Newark, New Jersey  Aikinsa na farko ya kasance a matsayin curate a Our Lady of Mount Carmel Parish a Newarki, kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a Holy Trinity Parish a Fort Lee, New Jersey.   yi aiki a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Rayuwar Iyali na Archdiocesan daga shekarar 1962 zuwa 1965.

Baya  ayyukansa na fastoci, McHugh ya yi aikin digiri na biyu a fannin zamantakewa a Jami'ar Fordham da ke Birnin New York dagshekarar a shekarar 1963 zuwa 1965.  yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da Ƙungiyar likitocin Katolika ta Bergen County (1964-1965) da kuma Majalisar Nurses Katolika ta Bergen (1963-1965). [1]  ci gaba da karatunsa a fannin zamantakewa a Jami'ar Katolika ta Amurka da ke Washington, DC, daga 1965 zuwa 1967.  shekara ta 1965, ya shiga ma'aikatan Taron Kasa na Bishops na Katolika, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan Ofishin Rayuwar Iyali (1965-1975), darektan Kwamitin Hakkin Rayuwa na Kasa (1967), da kuma Ofishin Ayyukan Pro-Life (1972-1978).  Y yake a wannan matsayi ya haifar da gardama lokacin da, don mayar da martani ga shawarar Shugaba Richard Nixon na Yuli 1969 na kudade na tarayya na maganin hana daukar ciki na wucin gadi a matsayin hanyar sarrafa yawan jama'a, McHugh ya ce saƙon Nixon "kyakkyawan hanya ce mai kyau da kuma inganta matsalar. "  An kira shi mai kula da papal a 1971, kuma an ɗaga shi zuwa matsayin prelate mai daraja a shekarar 1986. [1]

McHugh ya kasance malami ne mai ziyara a fannin tauhidin a Princeton Theological Seminary (1974), Immaculate Conception Seminary (1976-81), da Kwalejin Amurka ta Louvain a Belgium (1976).   zama darektan Shirin Ci gaban Diocesan don Shirye-shiryen Iyali na Halitta a 1981. [1]  1978 zuwa shekarar 1981, ya yi karatun tauhidin ɗabi'a tare da mai da hankali kan ka'idojin likita a Jami'ar Pontifical ta St. Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum)  a Roma inda ya sami digiri na biyu a tauhidin. Daga nan ya yi aiki a matsayin malami mai ziyara a Jami'ar Pontifical Lateran a shekarar 1982.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin na musamman a Majalisar Dattijai ta Duniya a kan "Iyalin Kirista a Duniya ta Zamani" a cikishekarar n 1980, kuma an nada shi a cikin tawagar Ofishin Jakadancin Mai Tsarki na Dindindin a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin 1983.  An naɗa shi a matsayin mai kula da Ikklisiya da Rayuwar Iyali a shekarar 1986. 

### Mataimakin Bishop na Newark
A ranar 20 ga Nuwamban shekarar 1987, Paparoma John Paul II ya nada McHugh a matsayin mataimakin bishop na Newark kuma bishop na *Morosbisdus*.  Ya karbi tsarkakewa a matsayin bishop a ranar 25 ga Janairu, 1988, daga Archbishop Theodore Edgar McCarrick, tare da Archbishop Peter Leo Gerety da Bishop Walter William Curtis suna aiki a matsayin masu tsarkakewa, a Cathedral of the Sacred Heart .   zaɓi a matsayin ƙa'idarsa ta bishop: *Quid retribuam Domino*, ma'ana, "Me zan koma ga Ubangiji" (). [1]

### Bishop na Camden
Bayan ritaya na Bishop George Guilfoyle, John Paul II ya kira McHugh Bishop na biyar na Camden a ranar 13 ga Mayu, 1989.  An shigar da shi a Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception a ranar 20 ga Yunin shekarar 1989.   lokacin mulkinsa na shekaru tara, ya gudanar da babban sake tsara tsarin gudanarwa na diocese kuma ya ba da izinin sake komawa hedkwatar diocese zuwa cikin garin Camden.  shugabanci taron majalisa na diocesan a watan Satumbar 1992. [1]  sadaukar da kansa sosai ga dalilin ilimin Katolika, ya kirkiro Asusun Gudanar da Ilimi na Katolika na dala miliyan 63 don makarantu da shirye-shiryen ilimi na addini, shirin maki biyar don sake ƙarfafa makarantun sakandare na Katolika, kuma ya jagoranci ƙoƙari na kasa don tallafawa dokar Zaɓin makaranta a cikin majalisar dokokin jihar.

### Bishop na Cibiyar Rockville
An naɗa McHugh a matsayin coadjutor bishop na Diocese na Cibiyar Rockville a ranar 7 ga Disamban shekarar 1998, wanda ya fara aiki a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 1999. Ya gaji ofishin bishop na diocesan ta hanyar haƙƙin maye gurbin a ranar 4 ga Janairun shekarar 2000.

### Mutuwa da gado
McHugh ya mutu a ranar 10 ga Disamban shekarar 2000, a Cibiyar Rockville, New York, yana da shekaru 68.

watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2020, binciken Vatican game da batun tsohon kadinal Theodore McCarrick wanda aka kori ya gano McHugh a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin bishops uku waɗanda "ba da bayanai marasa daidaituwa da marasa cikakke ga Mai Tsarki game da halin jima'i na McCarrick tare da matasa" lokacin da McCarrick ya kasance dan takarar babban bishop na Archdiocese na Washington a cikin 2000 . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata