Yaƙin Jigjiga (1900)

An yi **yakin jigjiga** a ranar 5 ga Maris, 1900 tsakanin daular Habasha da kungiyar Derwish . 

Dakarun Darwish karkashin jagorancin Sayyid Muḥammad bn Abdallah Hassan sun kai farmaki kan wani sansanin soji da ke birnin Jigjiga na kasar Somaliya a yankin Ogaden da nufin kwato dabbobin da sojojin Abyssiyan suka wawashe daga wurin mutanen yankin. Wannan arangama ta kasance babban yakin farko na yunkurin Dervish da kuma bude yakin da aka kwashe shekaru goma ana yi da Daular Habasha.

Yakin ya girgiza mutanen Habasha matuka, kuma ya sanya suka gudanar da ayyukan soji na hadin gwiwa da daular Biritaniya da Daular Burtaniya a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.  

## Baya da yaƙi
A tsakanin shekarar 1890 zuwa 1899, Sarkin Habasha Menelik na biyu ya fara kaddamar da hare-haren wuce gona da iri kan al'ummar Somalia na yankin Ogaden . An kai hari musamman ga iyalan Somaliya da ke zaune a filayen jigjiga . Yawaitar hare-hare da tashin hankalin da ake yi ya haifar da cewa Somaliyan sun dunkule bayan Harkar Darwish karkashin jagorancin Sayyid Mohamed Abdullah Hassan .  A karshen shekara ta 1899, Dervishes suka fara kwasar ganima ga ayarin Habashawa da ke ratsa yankin Ogaden. A mayar da martani, Abyssiniyawa sun aika da wani balaguro don magance su.   

Yayin da daular Habasha ta fara fadada yankunan Somaliya a farkon shekarun 1890, Jigjiga ta kasance karkashin mamayar sojoji na wucin gadi har zuwa 1900. A farkon wannan shekara, sojojin Abyssiniya sun mamaye garin kuma sun kammala ginin katanga.  Tawagar Habasha dauke da makamai a karkashin jagorancin Grazmatch Bante ta kasa gano mutanen Sayyid don haka sai suka wawashe mutanen Somaliyawa suka koma Jigajiya, inda suka gina wata katuwar zariba da suka ajiye dabbobin da aka wawashe. 

Masu wadannan dabbobin sun yi kira ga Sayyid da ya kawo musu dauki, kuma a martanin sayyid ya tattara sojoji 6,000 daga kabilun Somaliya da na Oromowa musulmi don kai wa Zariba Abyssiniya hari a Jigjiga.   Sojojin Somaliya sun ƙunshi dangin Dhulbahante, Habar Yoonis da Habr Je'lo .  Dabarar Sayyid da ta yi kama da na Mahdin Sudan ta samu nasara,  duk da cewa an yi masa mummunar barna, shi da darwijinsa suka afkawa zeriba suka mayar da duk dabbobin da aka wawashe.   Habashan dai sun yi iƙirarin cewa yaƙin ya kasance nasara ce mai sauƙi da ta ɗauki tsawon mintuna kaɗan.  Wa]annan ikirari ne mataimakiyar Majalisar Biritaniya da ke Harar, mai tazarar mil 40 daga gabas da Jigjiga, ta yi tambaya: *"Abisiniyawa, da alama suna tsoron Somaliyawa sosai. Ban taba ganin mutane suna tsoro kamar yanzu ba; sun ba wa yaran bindigogi don nuna cewa suna da sojoji a nan."*Duk da wannan fargabar, sojojin Derwish ba su matsa kaimi wajen kaddamar da hari a Harar ba, a maimakon haka suka koma su mamaye yankin na Ogaden. 

### Abubuwan da suka faru
Kiyasin wadanda suka mutu a lokacin yakin ya sha banban sosai. Dervishes sun sami asarar rayuka 170 tare da jikkata wasu da dama.  Wasu rahotanni sun nuna cewa sama da mutane 2500 ne suka mutu.  ‘Yan Habashan sun yi ikirarin kashe sojojin Derwish 2,800 a lokacin yakin, amma a cewar Farfesan Tarihi na Afirka Raphael Chijioke Njoku, gaskiyar adadin wadanda aka ruwaito sun mutu na da shakku. 

## Legacy da kuma bayansa
Bangarorin biyu sun yi ikirarin samun nasara bayan yakin. Ko da yake sun sha wahala sosai a lokacin harin, Dervishes sun cimma burinsu na mayar da duk dabbobin da Abyssiniyawa suka kwace. Yaƙin ya 'kafa ba tare da shakka ba' cewa Derwish yanzu sun zama ƙarfin da za a iya la'akari da su.  Duk da hasarar da aka yi yakin bai yi wani abu da ya rage kimar Muhammad bn Abdallah Hassan ba a tsakanin iyalan Somaliya. 

Bayan wannan hul]a, Sayyid ya zama hamshakin }warai a duk yankin Ogaden, kuma ya samu matsayi mai girma a tsakanin musulmin da suka ]auka Negus na Abyssinia makiyinsu na bai daya.   Bayan wannan nasara da aka samu, Derwish suka fara kai farmaki kan dangin Mahmuhd Zubeyr da Aidgalle na yankin Ogaden.   Bayan farmakin, harkar ta zama matsala ta duniya.  Yakin ya sanya hukumomin mulkin mallaka na Birtaniyya suka fahimci tsananin barazanar Derwish.  Girgiza kai da kuma fahimtar da sabuwar barazanar, Habashawa sun ba da shawarar hadin gwiwar sojojin Birtaniya da na Abyssiniya a kan Derwish.   

## Magana

## Background and battle

A tsakanin shekarar 1890 zuwa 1899, Sarkin Habasha Menelik na biyu ya fara kaddamar da hare-haren da ya wuce gona da iri kan al'ummar Somalia na yankin Ogaden . Yawaitan hare-haren da kuma tashin hankalin da aka tsinci kai a ciki, ya sa Somaliyawa suka dunkule bayan guri ɗaya a Darwish karkashin jagorancin Sayyid Mohamed Abdullah Hassan .  Dangane da haka ne Abyssiniyawa suka aika da wata runduna don magance su.   

A farkon wannan shekara, sojojin Abyssiniya sun mamaye garin kuma sun kammala gina katanga.  

Mamallaka dukiyanda mazauna  yankin sun yi kira ga Sayyid da ya kawo musu dauki, kuma a martanin sayyid ya tattara sojoji 6,000 daga kabilun Somaliya da Oromon Musulmi don kai wa Zariba na Abyssiniya hari a Jigjiga.