open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Muhammad al-Mahdi as-Senussi

Muhammad Al Mahdi bin Sayyid Muhammad es Senussi (Arabic), kuma **Sayyid Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Mahdi Ali al-Sanusi**, (1844-1902), shi ne babban shugaban Sufi Senussi Order tsakanin 1859 da mutuwarsa a 1902 a Libya.
 

## Shekaru na farko
Muhammad Al-Mahdi shi ne ɗan wanda ya kafa Dokar Senussi, Muhammad ibn Ali as-Senussi . An haife shi a garin Bayda a arewacin Cyrenaica, a yau arewa maso gabashin Libya, Ya gaji mahaifinsa bayan mutuwarsa a matsayin jagora a 1859. Harkokin Ottoman ya tilasta wa Senussi barin Bayda na bakin teku zuwa ƙauyen hamada na Jaghbub a 1856, inda suka gina jami'ar Musulunci, masallaci da fadar. Daga baya aka haifi Senussi da shugaban Libya Sarki Idris a nan.

## Kufra
A cikin 1895 biyo bayan tsangwama daga Ottomans Al-Mahdi ya sake komawa, ya fi kudu zuwa kudancin Kufra oasis a cikin yankin hamadar Libya na Sahara. Duk da haka, Sultan Abdulhamid II na Ottoman sau biyu ya aika da mataimakinsa Azmzade Sadik El Mueyyed don saduwa da Sheikh Senussi don haɓaka kyakkyawar dangantaka da kuma magance Yammacin Turai don Afirka (duba Azmzades 2021). A Kufra Al-Mahdi ya kafa ƙauyen El Tag (Turanci - "gwanin"), a kan tudu sama da oasis tare da Zaouia da masallaci. Kabarinsa yana nan, yana mai da El-Tag wuri mai tsarki na tsarin Senussi.

## Umurnin Senussi
A karkashin jagorancin Al-Mahdi, umarnin Senussi ya isa saman tasirin su kuma ya bazu, yana gina Zaouias inda akwai ruwa da makiyaya, kuma yana yadawa kudu zuwa Yankin Ouaddaï da Tafkin Chadi. Oasis na Kufra ya zama cibiyar kasuwanci ga yankunan hamada, tare da motoci da ke fitowa daga Sahel da Maghreb. 'Yan kasuwa da motocinsu sun dauki Musulunci na Senussi zuwa yankuna masu nisa, kamar yankunan Darfur da Kanem, bayan Saharan Arewacin Afirka.

## Bayanai
* See https://www.amazon.com/Journey-Grand-Sahara-Africa-Through/dp/1737129884/ref=sr_1_2?dchild=1&qid=1631629056&refinements=p_27%3AGiyas+M+Gokkent&s=books&sr=1-2&text=Giyas+M+Gokkent
*
*

## Manazarta
Tsohon Ma'adinai, Perth

**Old Mill** ( **Shenton's Mill** ) wani injin niƙa ne mai gyara da ke Mill Point a Kudancin Perth, Yammacin Ostiraliya . A yau, an mayar da shi zuwa yanayinsa na asali na shekarun 1830,  yana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren tarihi da aka fi sani da Perth kuma yana aiki a matsayin wurin shakatawa.

## Tarihi
William Kernot Shenton ne ya ba da umarnin gina injin niƙa mai ƙarfi, a kan wani harsashin ginin da Gwamna James Stirling ya kafa a shekarar 1835. Paul da James Lockyer ne suka gina injin niƙa na asali, wanda shine masana'antar farko da ke amfani da iska a yankin, kuma William Steele ne ya gina shi. Yawan samar da injin niƙa ya kai  na gari a kowace rana. An daina aiki a shekarar 1859, saboda rashin riba da kuma wurin da bai dace ba.  An sare ƙafafun cog  daga wata bishiya da ke kusa da ita da aka sani da tuart, nau'in *Eucalyptus gomphocephala* mai daraja sosai. 

Wurin yana kusa da gidaje da noma na farko na yankin, kuma ana amfani da shi don masana'antu kafin a daidaita shi da manufofin kasuwanci, wanda a lokacin ake amfani da shi don zama. A shekara ta 1880, wani injiniya da aka sani da "Satan" Browne ya kafa wani gidan rawa da otal da aka sani da Alta Gardens. Canje-canjen da Browne ya yi ya ci gaba, kodayake aikin ya gaza, kuma ya sami amfani da shi azaman wurin shakatawa da gida.[1] Adireshin wurin yanzu an jera shi a matsayin Mill Point Road, South Perth.[2]

## Manazarta
Perth Mint

Kamfanin **Perth Mint** shine kamfanin nama na bullion na hukuma a Ostiraliya kuma mallakar Gwamnatin Yammacin Ostiraliya ne gaba ɗaya. An kafa shi a ranar 20 ga Yuni 1899,  shekaru biyu kafin Tarayyar Ostiraliya a 1901, Kamfanin Perth Mint shine na ƙarshe daga cikin rassan mulkin mallaka guda uku na Ostiraliya na Royal Mint na Burtaniya (bayan Sydney Mint da Melbourne Mint da yanzu ya daina aiki) wanda aka yi niyya don tace zinare daga zinare da kuma ƙera sarakunan zinariya da rabin masu mulki na Daular Burtaniya. Tare da Royal Australian Mint, wanda ke samar da tsabar kuɗi na dalar Ostiraliya don yaɗawa, Perth Mint shine mafi tsufa na tsabar kuɗi guda biyu na Ostiraliya waɗanda ke ba da kuɗi ta hanyar doka.

## Tarihi

An kafa Perth Mint, a matsayin ƙungiyar kasuwanci, a shekarun 1890, a matsayin reshen Royal Mint a Burtaniya.

An kafa harsashin ginin Mint a shekarar 1896 ta hannun John Forrest. An buɗe ginin a hukumance a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1899. A wancan lokacin, yawan jama'ar Yammacin Ostiraliya (WA) yana ƙaruwa da sauri (23,000 a shekarar 1869 da 180,000 a shekarar 1900) saboda gano tarin zinariya masu yawa a Coolgardie, Kalgoorlie da yankin Murchison.

Da farko, kamfanin Mint ya yi amfani da manufofi biyu. Na farko, ya ƙera tsabar kuɗi don yaɗawa a WA - an yi hakan a baya a waje, kuma sakamakon haka, sau da yawa ba a samun isasshen kuɗi a yaɗawa. Na biyu, kamfanin Mint ya sayi mafi yawan zinare da aka haƙa a WA; a lokacin, "masu haƙa" ( masu haƙa da/ko ƙananan ma'aikata masu zaman kansu) ne ke yin babban kaso na haƙar ma'adinai, waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa WA dubbai daga wasu sassan Ostiraliya da ƙasashen waje. Kamfanonin haƙar ma'adinai sun sami damar sayar da zinarensu da ba a haƙa ba kai tsaye ga kamfanin Mint, inda aka yi shi da tsabar zinare da bullion.

## Manazarta
Lorraine Cheshire

**Lorraine Cheshire** (15 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1960 - 19 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 2025) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ingila, wacce aka fi Sama da matsayinta na Joan Bell a cikin Early Doors, Sue Benson a cikin Sky sitcom Trollied, Fleur Budgen a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na makarantar BBC One Waterloo Road da Lorraine Bird a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na Channel 4 Ackley Bridge .
## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Cheshire a Wythenshawe, Manchester akan 15 ga Agusta 1960 [an buƙatu]. Ta fara aiki ne tun tana da shekara 35, bayan da aka mayar da mijinta aikin soja.Ta halarci Makarantar wasan kwaikwayo ta Arden a Manchester, kuma daga baya ta shiga Kamfanin Actors na Manchester.Ta yi ƙwararriyar wasan kwaikwayo ta farko a cikin sassa biyu na jerin shirye-shiryen BBC Cranford, suna nuna rawar Jo Warren. Bayan haka, ta yi bayyanuwa a jerin abubuwa kamar Clocking Off, Samun Shi da Holby City. A cikin 2003, an jefa Cheshire a babban rawar ta na farko, a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen BBC Early Doors. Ta bayyana matsayin Joan Bell na jerin abubuwa guda biyu. Daga 2007 zuwa 2012, ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na BBC Waterloo Road a cikin maimaitawar aikin Fleur Budgen. Sannan a cikin 2008, Cheshire ta yi tauraro a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen BBC Uku Massive kamar Lorraine Finnegan.
#### MANAZARTA
Gidan Gida na Perth

**Gaol na Perth** (wanda aka fi sani da **Old Perth Gaol** ) wani gawa ne da aka gina a Perth, babban birnin jihar Western Australia, tsakanin 1854 da 1856 don ɗaukar fursunoni da sauran fursunoni. Yana nan a yammacin titin Beaufort.

Yana aiki har zuwa Maris 1888 lokacin da aka mayar da fursuna na ƙarshe zuwa gidan yarin Fremantle. Babban ginin kurkuku, ban da farfajiya, yana nan a yau kusa da Gidan Tarihi na Yammacin Australiya da ke Perth.

## Tarihi
Kafin gina Perth Gaol, yankin Swan River Colony yana da Gidan Zagaye ne kawai a Fremantle, gidan yarin Fremantle da aka kammala aikin ginin a 1851 kuma an kammala aikin a 1859) da kuma wani makulli mai ɗakuna shida wanda aka gina a kusan 1830 a gaban Gidan Gwamnati a Perth. Da ci gaban birnin, an ɗauka cewa wurin bai dace da makabarta ba kuma an rushe shi a 1855 (wurin da yanzu The Deanery ke zaune). Sakataren Mulkin Mallaka, Charles Piesse da Babban Mai Binciken Gari, John Septimus Roe sun zaɓi sabon wuri  kuma an ajiye shi a kan wani wuri da ke kusa da mahadar Beaufort da Francis Streets.

Tare da ƙaruwar yawan jama'a da kuma shigo da fursunoni a shekarar 1850 don samar da ma'aikata don ayyukan jama'a, akwai buƙatar samar da wurin da za a ajiye fursunoni kusa da birnin. An gabatar da shawara ga Gwamna Charles Fitzgerald a watan Disamba na 1853 don irin wannan wurin da ya ƙunshi benaye biyu masu ginshiki. An amince da aikin amma ginin ya ɗauki lokaci fiye da yadda aka zata kuma an yi gyare-gyare masu yawa ga ƙirar asali yayin da aikin ke ci gaba. Ginin ƙarshe ya ƙunshi tsarin giciye tare da ɗakunan kwana, coci, gidajen kurkuku da kuma yadi na fursunoni.

## Gidan Tarihi na Perth

## Manazarta
Babban Taron Delaware na 7

**Babban Taron Delaware na 7** taro ne na majalisa na gwamnatin jihar, wanda ya kunshi Majalisar Dokokin Delaware da Majalisar Dokokin Dallas. An gudanar da zaɓe a ranar farko ta watan Oktoba kuma an fara sharuɗɗa a ranar ashirin ta Oktoba. Majalisar ta haɗu a babban birnin jihar, Dover, ta taru a ranar 20 ga Oktoba, 1782, a cikin gwamnatin Shugaba John Cook na Delaware. Ya yi murabus ta hanyar yarjejeniya kuma Shugaba Nicholas Van Dyke ya maye gurbinsa, daga ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 1783.

An rarraba kujerun dindindin ga 'yan majalisa uku da' yan majalisa bakwai ga kowane yanki uku. Yawan jama'ar gundumar bai shafi yawan wakilai ba.

## Jagora

### Majalisar Dokoki

* John Cook, Kent County

### Gidan Taron

* Nicholas Van Dyke, New Castle County
* Simon Kollock, gundumar Sussex

## Mambobin

### Majalisar Dokoki
Jama'a sun zabi masu ba da shawara na tsawon shekaru uku, kashi ɗaya bisa uku da aka buga a kowace shekara.

### Gidan Taron
Jama'a sun zabi 'yan majalisa na tsawon shekara guda.

## Manazarta
*
Gidan Tarihin Jirgin Sama (Yammacin Ostiraliya)

**Gidan kayan tarihi na Railway**, wanda kuma aka sani da **Gidan Tarihi na Rail Transport**, yana cikin Bassendean, Yammacin Ostiraliya . Rail Heritage WA ne ke tafiyar da ita, sashin Yammacin Ostiraliya na Ƙungiyar Tarihin Railway ta Australiya (ARHS).

A farkon lokacin da aka fara aiki, a wasu lokutan ana kiransa da Gidan Tarihin Sufurin Jiragen Ƙasa na Yammacin Australiya.[1] A intanet da kafofin sada zumunta, ana kiransa da sunaye daban-daban a wurin da yake, kamar Gidan Tarihin Jirgin Ƙasa na Bassendean [2] [3] da Gidan Tarihin Rail Heritage na Bassendean.[4] Sunan da aka fi sani a yanzu shine Gidan Tarihin Jirgin Ƙasa.[5] [6]

## Tarin
Gidan tarihin yana da tarin kayan tarihi na tururi da kayan aiki masu inganci a Yammacin Ostiraliya.    An ƙirƙiro shi a shekarar 1969 kuma Ministan Sufuri na Yammacin Ostiraliya Ray O'Connor ya buɗe shi a hukumance a watan Nuwamba 1974,  tarinsa ya ƙunshi:

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihin Yammacin Australia

**Gidan Tarihi na Yammacin Ostiraliya** hukuma ce ta doka a cikin Fayil ɗin Al'adu da Fasaha, wanda aka kafa a ƙarƙashin *Dokar Gidan Tarihi ta 1969*.

Gidan tarihin yana da manyan wurare shida. Gidan tarihin jihar, **Gidan Tarihin WA Boola Bardip**, yana cikin Cibiyar Al'adu ta Perth. Sauran wuraren sune: **Gidan Tarihin Maritime na WA** da **Gidan Tarihin Rigakafin Ruwa na WA** da ke Fremantle, **Gidan Tarihin Babban Kudancin** Albany, **Gidan Tarihin Geraldton** da ke Geraldton, da **Gidan Tarihin Filayen Zinare** da ke Kalgoorlie-Boulder.

## Tarihi
An kafa shi a shekarar 1891 a Old Perth Gaol, an san shi da Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa kuma ya ƙunshi tarin kayan tarihi. A shekarar 1892, an ƙara kayan tarihi na ƙabilanci da na halittu, kuma a shekarar 1897, gidan tarihi ya zama Gidan Tarihi da Zane-zane na Yammacin Australiya a hukumance. Gidan tarihi ya ɗauki masu tarawa don samun jerin samfuran; J. T.Tunney ya yi yawo a faɗin jihar daga 1895 zuwa 1909 yana samun dabbobi da kuma, daga baya, kayan aiki da kayan tarihi na mazaunan ƙasar.[1]

A shekarar 1959, an mayar da tarin tsirrai zuwa sabon gandun daji na Yammacin Australiya, kuma gidan tarihi da kuma wurin adana kayan tarihi sun zama cibiyoyi daban-daban. Gidan tarihi ya mayar da hankali kan tattarawa da bincike a fannonin kimiyyar halitta, ilmin ɗan adam, ilmin kayan tarihi, da tarihin Yammacin Australiya. A cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970, ya kuma fara aiki a wuraren da suka samo asali na tarihi na jiragen ruwa da kuma kula da wuraren ' yan asalin ƙasar.

A watan Fabrairun 2008, Gwamnatin Yammacin Ostiraliya ta sanar da cewa za ta gina sabon gidan tarihi A$ 500 miliyan a wurin Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta East Perth,  daidai da A$693.7 miliyan a 2022 Duk da haka, bayan zaɓen sabuwar gwamnatin jam'iyyar Liberal ta Jiha a ƙarƙashin Colin Barnett, an soke shirye-shiryen sake ginawa a farkon watan Fabrairun 2009. 

#### Sabon gidan tarihi

### Gidajen Tarihi na Ruwa da Hatsarin Jirgin Ruwa

### Gidan Tarihi na Geraldton

## Hotunan Hotuna
 

## Manazarta
Ƙasar WACA

**WACA Ground** / / ˈwækə / )  filin wasa ne da ke Perth, Yammacin Ostiraliya. Sunan filin ya samo asali ne daga haruffan masu shi da masu gudanar da shi, wato Ƙungiyar Kureket ta Yammacin Ostiraliya (WACA).

An kira WACA a matsayin "gidan wasan kurket " na Yammacin Ostiraliya tun farkon shekarun 1890, inda ake buga wasan kurket na Test a filin wasa tun kakar wasa ta 1970-71. Filin wasa shine wurin da ƙungiyar kurket ta aji ɗaya ta Yammacin Ostiraliya, Western Warriors, da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon Cricket ta ƙasa ta jihar, Western Fury. Perth Scorchers, ƙungiyar Big Bash League, ta buga wasannin gida a filin wasa har zuwa 2019.  Scorchers da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Ostiraliya sun canza yawancin wasannin zuwa filin wasa na Perth mai kujeru 60,000.

Ana ɗaukar filin wasa a WACA a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauri da kuma lanƙwasa a duniya. Waɗannan halaye, tare da iskar teku ta yamma da ke ratsa ƙasa akai-akai ( Fremantle Doctor ), sun sanya ƙasa wuri mai kyau ga masu tsalle-tsalle da masu lilo. Filin waje yana da sauri sosai, yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙasa ganin wasu ƙwallaye masu sauri; tun daga watan Fabrairun 2016, an zira kwallaye huɗu daga cikin ƙarni tara mafi sauri na gwaji a WACA.

A tsawon tarihinta, an yi amfani da filin wasan don wasu wasanni daban-daban, ciki har da bukukuwan wasanni, ƙwallon ƙafa na dokokin Australiya, ƙwallon baseball, ƙwallon ƙafa, gasar rugby, ƙungiyar rugby, da kuma ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa da ƙasa ; duk da haka, 'yan shekarun nan an ga yawancin waɗannan ayyukan sun koma wasu wurare. An kuma yi amfani da shi don manyan wasannin kide-kide na rock . Gidan Tarihi na WACA yana wurin kuma yana da nunin kayan wasan kurket na Yammacin Australiya.

## Tarihin farko

## Ci gaban ƙasa

## Gwada bayanan wasan kurket

### Wasan Bowling

## Manazarta
Scitech

**Scitech** kamfani ne mai zaman kansa wanda ya ƙunshi Cibiyar Bincike ta Scitech, cibiyar kimiyya mai hulɗa da jama'a a Yammacin Perth, Yammacin Ostiraliya, shirye-shiryen wayar da kan jama'a, shirye-shiryen ilmantarwa na ƙwararru da abubuwan dijital.

Manufar ƙungiyar ita ce ta ƙarfafa gwiwar dukkan 'yan Yammacin Australiya su shiga cikin kimiyya, fasaha, injiniyanci da lissafi.

## Tarihi
A shekarun 1980, mutane uku masu tasiri a Yammacin Ostiraliya – masanin kimiyyar lissafi John Robert de Laeter, shugaban haƙar ma'adinai Laurence Brodie-Hall, da kuma ɗan siyasa kuma majagaba a fannin kwamfuta Mal Bryce – ya yi tambayar:"Idan makomarmu ta dogara ne da kimiyya da fasaha, ta yaya za mu iya samun wahayi ga mutane?" A martanin da ya mayar, Scitech ta buɗe ƙofofinta a ranar 13 ga Agusta 1988 da manufar ƙarfafa sha'awar jama'ar Yammacin Ostiraliya.[1] Ya ɗauki watanni tara kafin ƙungiyar bita ta asali ta gina kusan nunin kayan tarihi 150 don a shirya don buɗe Cibiyar Bincike.

## Cibiyar Gano Kimiyyar Kimiyya
Cibiyar Binciken Kimiyya ta Scitech tana da nunin faifai masu hulɗa da aka tsara kuma aka gina a cikin bitar da ke wurin don jawo hankalin baƙi game da kimiyya, fasaha, injiniyanci da lissafi ( STEM ). Hakanan tana ba da nunin kimiyya kai tsaye, 'yan tsana da na taurari waɗanda Scitech Science Communicators ke gabatarwa, da kuma Scitech Lab da ake amfani da shi don sauƙaƙe bitar bita don balaguron makaranta da bitar hutun makaranta.

Ana juya nunin fina-finai kowace shekara bayan wani jigo, labari ko ra'ayi,  waɗanda sassan zane, zane-zane, da bita na Scitech suka gina a ciki. Waɗannan nunin kayan an tsara su ne don tafiye-tafiye kuma an yi yawon shakatawa zuwa cibiyoyin kimiyya a duk faɗin Ostiraliya da kuma ƙasashen duniya ciki har da Arewacin Amurka, Saudiyya da China.
 

## Tauraron Kimiyya na Scitech

## Manazarta
Jerin gidajen tarihi a Sydney

**Sydney, Ostiraliya** gida ne ga cibiyoyin al'adu da yawa, gidajen tarihi da wuraren tarihi, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu an san su a duk duniya.

## Duba kuma

* Al'adun Sydney
* Jerin abubuwan jan hankali a Sydney
* Jerin gidajen tarihi a New South Wales

## Manazarta
Josh Server

**Joshua Aaron Server** (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 1979) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka wanda aka fi sani da kasancewa memba na All That wanda ya kasance a cikin dukkan lokutan asali guda shida.

## Ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo
Sabon ya fara ne a kan All That yana da shekaru 14 don yin rikodin matukin jirgi don wasan kwaikwayon. Haruffukansa sun haɗa da Detective Dan, Earboy, Jimmy Bond Agent 1/7, da Bernie Kibbitz . A shekara ta 1997, shi da wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun fito a fim din *Good Burger* na 1997 (bisa ga All That sketch na wannan sunan).

Yayinda yake a kan All That, Server ya yi baƙo a wasu shirye-shiryen Nickelodeon. Ya *Bayyanawa* a cikin Season 3 episode na The Secret World of Alex Mack a cikin 1996. Farawa a shekara ta 1997, shi da sauran tsofaffin ɗaliban All That sun kasance masu fafatawa a wasan kwaikwayo na Nickelodeon, Figure It Out inda ya bayyana har zuwa 1998. A shekara ta 1999, ya bayyana a cikin Season 3 na *Kenan &amp;amp; Kel*, da kuma matukin jirgi na The Amanda Show, tare da All That fellow alumnus, Kenan Thompson . 

### Bayan Dukkanin''Dukkanin Wannan''
Bayan shi da 'yan wasan karshe na asalin All That sun tafi, Server *Ya ce! * gaba da karbar bakuncin Oh Yeah! Hotuna don Season 3 a cikin 2000-2001. Bayan haka, ya sake fitowa a cikin Season 3 episode na 100 Deeds ga Eddie McDowd a shekara ta 2002.

Server ya koma All That don bikin cika shekaru 10 na musamman wanda aka watsa a cikin 2005, yana maimaita wasu daga cikin halayensa. A shekara ta 2006, ya yi baƙo a karo na uku na Drake & Josh .

A shekara ta 2006, Server ya fara fitowa a cikin jerin yanar gizo Laugh Out Loud tare da Kenan Thompson .  A farkon shekara ta 2007, ya bayyana a cikin wani yanayi na 3 na Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide da kuma wani labari na *Sam &amp;amp; Cat* a cikin shekara ta 2014.

Ya yi bayyanar All That da yawa, kamar 2015 New York Comic Con da kuma wani labari na 2018 na Wild 'n Out, wanda ya ƙare a sake maimaitawa a cikin farfadowar 2019 na All That, tare da Denberg, da Mitchell, farawa da farkon kakar.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Server a Highland Park, Illinois . Yana da ƙanwarsa wacce aka haifa a shekarar 1982. [1] Abokai ne na kud da kud da dukkan abokan wasansa a cikin shirin All That, ciki har da Kenan Thompson da Kel Mitchell . Hakanan abokai ne na kud da kud da jaruman shirin Nickelodeon Drake Bell, Josh Peck, da Miranda Cosgrove . Server ya bayyana a cikin jagorar mai tattarawa ta 1998, All That: Fresh out the Box, cewa abubuwan sha'awarsa sun haɗa da zuwa fina-finai, yin wasan rollerblading, rairayin bakin teku, da kuma motsa jiki. Server Bayahude ne.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Talabijin

### Finafinai

### Sauran

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

* Kyautar Zaɓin Yara ta 1997
** An zabi: Duk Wannan (Finahon TV Show) 
* Kyautar Zaɓin Yara ta 1999
** **Ya ci nasara**: *Dukkanin Wannan* (Shirin da aka fi so) 
* Kyautar Zaɓin Yara ta 2000
** **Ya ci nasara**: *Dukkanin Wannan* (Shirin da aka fi so) 

## Manazarci
Wireless Hill Park

**Wurin shakatawa na Wireless Hill Park** wani wurin shakatawa ne  a Ardross, Yammacin Ostiraliya wanda shine wurin da tsohon **tashar Applecross Wireless yake**,  wani gidan rediyo na farko a Yammacin Ostiraliya. An kiyaye gine-ginen tashar kuma yanzu haka gidan **tarihi na Wireless Hill** ne. Wurin yana cikin Rijistar Gidaje ta Ƙasa   da kuma Rijistar Wurare na Jiha.

Wurin shakatawa kuma muhimmin yanki ne na daji a birane.

## Tarihi
Wireless Hill yana kan ƙasar ƙungiyar mutanen Whadjuk Noongar da ke zaune a Beeliar, waɗanda suka rayu a yankin tsawon shekaru aru-aru. Sun san yankin da ****. 

A shekarar 1909, Gwamnatin Commonwealth ta yanke shawarar cewa a kafa tashoshin telegraph mara waya a bakin tekun Ostiraliya. A shekara mai zuwa, ta yi kwangilar Australasian Wireless Limited don gina tashar Perth, a wurin da yanzu ake kira Wireless Hill. An fara share wurin da ginin a shekarar 1911, inda aka kammala gina tashar Applecross Wireless kuma aka buɗe ta a hukumance a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 1912.   

Da farko dai, Australasian Wireless ce ta mallaki kuma ke gudanar da tashar Applecross Wireless, a madadin Ma'aikatar Postmaster-General (PMG),  a matsayin sabis na kasuwanci don jigilar kaya.  

A shekarar 1916, sakamakon Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Royal Australia ta karɓi iko da tashar (da kuma dukkan tashoshin rediyo na bakin teku na Australiya), ta riƙe ma'aikatan da ke akwai kuma ta ba su mukaman sojojin ruwa a matsayin jami'ai marasa kwamishinonin aiki.[1] [2] [3] Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta ci gaba da riƙe iko har zuwa 1920.[4] [1] Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta sake karɓar iko da tashar daga 1939 zuwa 1945, a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, [4] [1] ta sake riƙe ma'aikatan da ke akwai.[5]

A shekarar 1947, sabuwar Hukumar Sadarwa ta Ƙasashen Waje (OTC) ta karɓi iko kan dukkan tashoshin mara waya daga PMG. 

## Bushland
Wurin shakatawa na Wireless Hill ya ƙunshi  na daji da ke kewaye da  na filin shakatawa na ciyawa. Yankin daji gida ne ga furanni da yawa na daji, tsirrai na asali, tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu rarrafe.  An jera shi a matsayin wurin 336 a kan " Bush Forever ",  manufar gwamnatin jiha don kare gandun daji mai mahimmanci a yankin.

An share mafi yawan yankin lokacin da aka gina tashar Applecross Wireless  ko kuma jim kaɗan bayan haka a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya saboda dalilai na tsaro.  An dasa ciyawar veldt na tsawon shekaru don hana zaizayar ƙasa, amma daji ya sake farfaɗo da kansa daga tsaba daga shuke-shuke a yankunan da ke kewaye.

Wurin shakatawa yana da hanyoyi da dama na tafiya a cikinsa. 
 

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihin Sojojin Australiya

**Gidan Tarihin Makamai na Sojojin Australiya** gidan tarihi ne na manyan bindigogi da ke North Fort, a kan arewa na ƙofar shiga Sydney Harbour, a Sydney, Ostiraliya.

A da ana kiransa da "Gidan Tarihi na Artillery na Ƙasa", kuma yana da tarin kayan tarihi da tarihin Royal Australian Artillery. Sashen Tarihin Sojoji  (AHU) ne ke gudanar da shi tare da taimakon membobin sa-kai na Royal Australian Artillery Historical Company  (RAAHC).

## Tarin abubuwa
Gidan adana kayan tarihi ya nuna bindigogi da rokoki sama da 50 da kayan aiki masu alaƙa da su, zane-zane da yawa, nunin faifai, abubuwan tunawa, da lambobin yabo. Laburaren yana da hotuna sama da 2,500, littattafan fasaha da na tarihi kusan 4,000, da kayan bincike na musamman.

Tarin ya ƙunshi lokacin daga farkon Yarjejeniyar Turai (1788) zuwa ayyukan da aka yi kwanan nan.

## Kayan aiki
Gidan kayan tarihi ya haɗa da wuraren shakatawa masu inuwa tare da wuraren gasa burodi, Yankin Kula da Harbour ( *Dandalin Lura* ), katanga da ramukan Yaƙin Duniya na II (wanda aka jera a cikin jerin Gidajen Tarihi na Commonwealth na Australiya),  da kuma gidan cin abinci wanda ke da kyawawan ra'ayoyi na ƙofar Sydney Harbour da hanyoyin zuwa Bradleys Head da kuma tsakiyar yankin kasuwanci na Sydney.

## Rufewa
A ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2010, an rufe gidan tarihin kuma an mayar da kayan tarihin zuwa Bandiana kafin a ƙirƙiri sabon gidan tarihin manyan bindigogi na sojoji a sansanin sojojin Puckapunyal da ke Victoria, sansanin da Makarantar Manyan Makamai ta ƙaura zuwa a shekarar 1997, inda ta bar gidan tarihin a North Head.

Wannan matakin ya samo asali ne daga manufofin da ba su dace ba na Sydney Harbour Federation Trust a matsayin mamallakin wurin da kuma Sashen Tarihin Sojoji waɗanda ke da alhakin tattara kayan. Sydney Harbour Federation Trust ta so yankin tarihi na North Fort ya kasance a buɗe ga jama'a kwana bakwai a mako, daidai da manufofinsu na ƙara yawan damar shiga tsoffin filayen tsaro da ke kewaye da Sydney Harbour. Sun ƙara dagewa cewa idan ba a buɗe yankin kwana bakwai a mako ba to sojojin za su biya haya ga amintaccen. Sojojin sun ƙi, suna da'awar cewa matakan kuɗaɗen da suke bayarwa sun ba da damar buɗe gidan tarihi da yankin North Fort ne kawai a ƙarshen mako. Sojojin sun kuma bayar da dalilin wannan matakin cewa manufar gidajen tarihi na rukuninsu ita ce taimakawa wajen horar da ƙananan sojoji kuma gidan tarihi na manyan bindigogi bai iya yin wannan aikin a North Head ba, kasancewar kusan 1000&nbsp;kilomita daga makarantar da ke Puckapunyal. 

## Manazarta
John Robertson (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an haife shi a shekara ta 1953)

**John Neilson Robertson** (20 ga watan Janairun 1953 - 25 ga watan Disamba 2025) ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Scotland wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan hagu na Nottingham Forest, Derby County da ƙungiyar ƙwallon Scotland . Ya ba da taimako ga Trevor Francis don ya zira kwallaye guda ɗaya lokacin da Nottingham Forest ta ƙarshe gasar cin kofin Turai ta 1979. Shekara guda bayan haka ya zira kwallaye a wasan karshe lokacin da Forest ta ci kofin Turai, a wannan lokacin a kan Hamburger SV . A Forest ya kuma sami ci gaba daga 1976-77 Football League Second Division, 1977-78 Football League First Division, UEFA Super Cup, Kofin Kwallon Kafa biyu, 1978 FA Charity Shield da kuma Anglo-Scottish Cup.
Robertson ya kuma buga wa Scotland wasa, inda ya zira kwallaye a kan Ingila a 1981 da kuma New Zealand a gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 1982.
Daga nan sai ya koma aikin horarwa, yana aiki a matsayin mataimakin tsohon abokin aikinsa na Nottingham Forest Martin O'Neill a Wycombe Wanderers, Norwich City, Leicester City, Celtic, Aston Villa da Grantham Town FC.
## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
An haifi 'yar Robertson Jessica a shekara ta 1983 tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda ya bar ta quadriplegic kuma ba ta iya magana ko sarrafa motsin zuciyarta ba. Tana da ɗan gajeren rayuwa. A shekara ta 1994, Robertson da tsohuwar matarsa Sally sun kalubalanci asibitin inda aka haifi Jessica don lalacewa, suna da'awar cewa sun haifar da lalacewar kwakwalwarta ta hanyar jinkirin sa'o'i 12 don aiwatar da sashi na Caesarean. Koyaya, sun rasa shari'ar Babban Kotun.
Ya fitar da tarihin kansa, Supertramp, a watan Satumbar 2012. Ya goyi bayan Rangers tun yana yaro amma ya bayyana lokacinsa a Celtic a matsayin mataimakin Martin O'Neill a matsayin mafi kyawun shekarun rayuwarsa a kwallon kafa.
Robertson ya sha wahala daga ciwon zuciya yayin da yake wasa wasan tennis tare da tsohon abokin wasan Forest Liam O'Kane a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta 2013.
Robertson ya mutu a ranar 25 ga Disamba 2025, yana da shekaru 72, bayan dogon rashin lafiya.
## Kyauta
An zabi Robertson a matsayi na farko a cikin zaben 2015 da Nottingham Post ya yi na 'yan wasan Nottingham Forest da aka fi so a kowane lokaci.

## Manazarta
Australian Museum

**Gidan Tarihi na Australiya**, wanda aka fi sani da **Gidan Tarihi na Colonial** da **Gidan Tarihi na Sydney**, gidan tarihi ne na gwamnati a Sydney, New South Wales, Ostiraliya. Gwamnatin jihar New South Wales ce ke gudanar da shi kuma tana ba da kuɗaɗen tallafi a matsayin cibiyar al'adu.

Da yake gidan kayan tarihi ya samo asali ne a shekarar 1827, gidan kayan tarihi shine gidan tarihi mafi tsufa a tarihin halitta a Ostiraliya kuma shine gidan tarihi na biyar mafi tsufa a duniya. An fara ƙirƙira shi kuma an haɓaka shi bisa ga tsarin Turai na zamani na ma'ajiyar tarihin al'adu da na halitta, kuma yana da tarin ilimin dabbobi masu kashin baya da marasa kashin baya, da kuma ilimin ma'adanai, ilimin paleontology da ilimin ɗan adam. An kafa yanayin kimiyya na gidan kayan tarihi a ƙarƙashin jagorancin masanin kimiyya Gerard Krefft a cikin shekarun 1860.

Baya ga nunin faifai na dindindin a cikin gidajen tarihi, nunin faifai na dindindin da na wucin gadi, gidan kayan tarihi yana gudanar da bincike kuma yana shiga cikin shirye-shiryen al'umma. Tun daga shekarar 1973, yana gudanar da Tashar Bincike ta Tsibirin Lizard a kan Babban Barrier Reef, yana nazarin yanayin muhalli na murjani da tasirin sauyin yanayi. Cibiyar Bincike ta Gidan Tarihi ta Australiya (AMRI), wacce aka kafa a 2013, ita ce cibiyar masu bincikenta a Sydney. As of 2024 Shugabar kuma babbar darakta ita ce Kim McKay AO, wacce ita ce mace ta farko da aka naɗa a wannan matsayi a shekarar 2014.

## Tarihi

### Kafa
An fara tsara kafa gidan tarihi a shekarar 1821  ta ƙungiyar Falsafa ta Australasia, kuma duk da cewa an tattara samfura, ƙungiyar ta ƙare a shekarar 1822. Wani masanin ilmin halittu kuma abokin hulɗa da ƙungiyar Linnean Society of London, Alexander Macleay, ya isa a shekarar 1826. Bayan an naɗa shi Sakataren Mulkin Mallaka na New South Wales, ya fara fafutukar neman gidan tarihi.

An kafa gidan tarihin a shekarar 1827 ta hannun Earl Bathurst, Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Yankunan Mulkin Mallaka a wancan lokacin, wanda ya rubuta wa gwamnan New South Wales a rubuce game da niyyarsa ta kafa gidan tarihin jama'a kuma wanda ya ba da £  kowace shekara don kula da shi.  Kafuwar gidan tarihin a shekarar 1827 ta sanya gidan tarihin ya zama gidan tarihin tarihin halitta mafi tsufa a ƙasar,  ya zama na biyar mafi tsufa a duniya. 

## Gine-gine

### ƙarni na 20

## Gidajen tarihi na dindindin

## Manazarta
Gidan motoci

**Carss Cottage** tsohon gidan zama ne na masu kula da wuraren shakatawa da aka lissafa a matsayin tarihi, kuma yanzu haka gidan tarihi ne da ke cikin Carss Bush Park a 80 Carwar Avenue, Carss Park, New South Wales, wani yanki na Sydney Australia. William Carss, Mai Gina Kabinet ne ya gina shi a shekarar 1865. Gidan mallakar Majalisar Kogin Georges ne. An ƙara shi cikin Rijistar Gado ta Jihar New South Wales a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 1999. 

## Tarihi

Carss Cottage yana kan wani fili da aka bai wa Jonathan Croft mai fadin  a ranar 28 ga Janairu 1853. Cikin watanni goma Croft ya sayar wa William Barton filin a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 1853 kan A£ 352.  Wannan hasashen fili zai ci gaba na tsawon shekaru biyu tare da sayarwa a watan Yuni 1854 ga John Chappellow, kan A£538 kuma a watan Satumba 1855 ga Lewis Gordon wataƙila ba tare da biyan jinginar gida ba.

Gordon ya sayar da  ga William Carss a ranar 7 ga Janairu 1863 kan fam 540. Carss yana ɗaya daga cikin masu sana'o'i hamsin (masu sassaka dutse da kafintoci) waɗanda Dr John Dunmore Lang ya ɗauka aiki a Glasgow. Carss ya isa Sydney a shekara ta 1831 tare da matarsa Helen Turnball. Ya kasance mai yin kabad ta hanyar sana'a, ya sami aiki a matsayin babban kafinta da mai haɗa kayan gini don gina *Lyndhurst* a ƙarƙashin John Verge, mai zane. 

Ana kyautata zaton an gina Carss Cottage a watan Disamba na shekarar 1865, lokacin da Carss ya canza adireshinsa zuwa 'Kogin George, Kogarah'. Ana kyautata zaton cewa masu ginin gine-gine na Scotland ne suka gina gidan, waɗanda aka yi musu aiki a ginin Jami'ar Edmund Blacket ta Sydney. An ruwaito cewa an haƙa dutsen a wurin daga wani babban dutse a kusa da bishiyar pine ta Norfolk Island ta yanzu. 

## Jerin kayan tarihi
Tun daga ranar 2 ga Agusta, 2012, Carss Cottage ta kasance wani muhimmin ɓangare na wani wuri mai wuya kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin gine-gine a yankin kudancin Sydney kudu da Kogin Cooks. Ita ce gini mafi tsufa a yankin Kogarah kuma tana da alaƙa da farkon ci gaban yankin Kogarah. William Carss ya kasance mai tsayi a cikin al'ummar Sydney a shekarun 1830 a matsayin ƙwararren masani har ya zama memba na kwamitin kafa Makarantar Fasaha ta Sydney a 1834. Misali ne mai wuya na gidan dutse na tsakiyar zamanin Victorian a yankin kudancin Sydney. Yana kan tudu kusa da Kogarah Bay kuma ta hanyar wurin da ba a taɓa yin ɓarna ba, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kyawun da ingancin gine-ginen Bay.[1] [2] :26,27

## Manazarta
Brislington, Parramatta

**Brislington** tsohon gidan zama ne, masauki, likitan tiyata, gidan ma'aikatan jinya, kuma yanzu gidan tarihi ne a lamba 10 George Street, Parramatta, Sydney, New South Wales, Ostiraliya. John Hodge ne ya gina shi daga 1819 zuwa 1821. An haɗa shi cikin tsohon Asibitin Gundumar Parramatta tsawon shekaru da yawa, yanzu yana aiki a matsayin **Gidan Tarihi na Likitanci da Kula da Marasa Lafiya na Brislington**. Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta New South Wales ce ke mallakar kadarar. An ƙara shi cikin Rijistar Gado ta Jihar New South Wales a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 1999.

## Tarihi
An gina Brislington a shekarar 1819-21 ga ɗan kasuwa kuma mai karɓar haraji, John Hodges, kuma wataƙila an yi amfani da shi a matsayin "Anchor & Hope". Daga baya Sir George Wigram Allen ya mamaye shi daga shekarun 1840 zuwa 1857. Tarihin gida ya yi iƙirarin cewa Hodges ya lashe fam dubu a wasan kati a Woolpack Inn da ke kusa - lu'u-lu'u 8 shine katin lashe gasarsa. Ana kyautata zaton cewa don tunawa da sa'arsa, ya sa masu tubalan da aka yanke wa hukunci su yi tsarin lu'u-lu'u a bangon baya na ginin. 

Bayan an gina ginin a kan kadada ɗaya da kwata na ƙasa, ginin ya kasance "babba kuma mai kyau", tare da ɗakuna huɗu a kowane bene, gidaje iri-iri na waje waɗanda suka haɗa da kicin da wurin adana kayan abinci, babban ɗakin ajiya, ɗakunan kwana na ma'aikata biyu, barga huɗu da gidan bas, kuma yana da ɗaya daga cikin rijiyoyin farko a garin Parramatta. An sami Hodges da laifin satar babban dutse daga Government Quarry don gina murhun kicin ɗinsa, wanda hakan ya sa aka yanke masa hukuncin sayar da tilas a cikin Jaridar Sydney a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 1825. 

A shekara ta 1857, sunan ya koma ga Dr Walter Brown, na farko daga cikin tsararraki uku na Doctors Brown, wanda ya kafa dogon dangantaka da aikin likitanci. Brown ya sanya wa gidan suna Brislington bayan garinsu da ke Bristol, Ingila, wanda ya fara shekaru 95 da tsararraki uku na aikin likitanci na iyalin a wannan wurin (har zuwa 1952). Walter Brown ya mutu a shekara ta 1896, matarsa Sigismunda a shekara ta 1903, dukkansu an binne su a makabartar St. John, Parramatta. Itacen ɓaure na Port Jackson ( Ficus rubiginosa ) da ke ƙofar gaba ya riga ya yi girma a shekara ta 1857 lokacin da Brown ya sayi kadarar.[1]

Daga shekarar 1949, ta zama wani ɓangare na Asibitin Parramatta kuma ana amfani da ita a matsayin gidan ma'aikatan jinya. 

A shekarun 1970, an gabatar da shawarar rushe Brislington, domin ba a sake buƙatar wurin zama ba, tare da canjin matsayin Asibitin Parramatta da kuma buɗe Asibitin Westmead, wanda hakan ke nufin cewa Parramatta ta daina ba da kulawar gaggawa. Ba a ci gaba da shawarar rushewar ba. A shekarar 1983, Asibitocin Parramatta da Westmead sun kafa Kwamitin Tarihi don adana tarihinsu, kuma suka fara aiki da Brislington a matsayin gidan tarihi na jinya/asibiti, inda ake ajiye kayan aikin likita da na jinya don kallon jama'a.  

## Manazarta
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Chau Chak

**Gidan Tarihi na Chau Chak Wing** gidan tarihi ne na jami'a a Jami'ar Sydney, Ostiraliya.

An kafa shi ne a matsayin haɗin Gidan Tarihi na Nicholson, Gidan Tarihi na Macleay, da Gidan Tarihi na Jami'a a shekarar 2020. 

## Tarihi
Tarin ya fara ne da tarin kayan tarihi na Nicholson a shekarar 1860 kuma ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa har ya haɗa da Tarin Macleay na tarihin halitta, nazarin al'adu, kimiyya da daukar hoto na tarihi, da kuma Tarin Fasaha na Jami'a.  An tattara tarin uku a ƙarƙashin Gidajen Tarihi na Jami'ar Sydney a shekarar 2003.

An sanya wa gidan tarihin suna ne bayan Chau Chak Wing, wani ɗan kasuwa ɗan China-Ostiraliya wanda ya bayar da gudummawar dala miliyan 15 don gina ginin a shekarar 2015. Sauran manyan masu ba da gudummawa sun haɗa da Penelope Seidler, Gidauniyar Ian Potter da Gidauniyar Nelson Meers. An buɗe gidan tarihin a hukumance a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 2020.

A watan Satumba na 2023, ta karbi bakuncin Kwamitin Majalisar Gidajen Tarihi ta Duniya don Gidajen Tarihi da Tarin Kayayyaki na Jami'o'i, "Gaskiya ta hanyar gidajen tarihi da tarin kayayyaki na jami'a".

An nuna tarin gawarwakin mutane da aka samu daga Masar a cikin kakar wasa ta biyu ta *Stuff the British Stole.* 

## Gine-gine
Ginin yana kan Camperdown Campus na Jami'ar Sydney, gaban Babban Quadrangle da Fisher Library .  Johnson Pilton Walker ne ya tsara ginin. Ginin yana da hawa biyar, tare da matakai huɗu na sararin nunin faifai tare da manyan gidajen tarihi guda shida: Ian Potter Gallery, Macleay Gallery, Nicholson Gallery, Penelope Gallery, Power Gallery, da China Gallery. An haɗa fasalin ƙirar ' yan asalin Australiya da ƙira da shimfidar wuri na ginin. Gaban farfajiyar ya haɗa da kwafin petroglyph na 'yan asalin Aboriginal da aka yi kafin mamayewa na wallabi biyu da suka fara a Westleigh kuma ƙofar shiga ta nuna Barka da Zuwa Ƙasa a yaren Sydney.

### Tarin Fasaha na Jami'a
Tarin ya ƙunshi ayyuka sama da 8000 waɗanda suka haɗa da zane-zane, sassaka, ɗaukar hoto da yumbu. [1] Daga cikin waɗanda suka fara bayar da gudummawa akwai ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa shi, Sir Charles Nicholson, wanda ya ba da zane-zane 30 na Turai, zane-zane da sassaka a shekarar 1865.[1] Ƙarfin tarin ya ta'allaka ne da zane-zanen Australiya - gami da zane-zanen 'yan asalin ƙasar - da kuma muhimman abubuwan da suka shafi zane-zanen Turai da Asiya.[2]

## Manazarta
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Birnin Kanada

Gidan Tarihi na Birnin Kanada Bay yana cikin Sydney, Ostiraliya, a cikin yankin Concord.

Asalin gidan tarihi yana kan titin Wellbank, Concord kuma an buɗe shi a shekara ta 2000. An sake buɗe gidan tarihi a hukumance a ranar Asabar 16 ga Mayu 2009 bayan ya koma sabon gininsa wanda yanzu yake a tsohon ɗakin karatu na Concord a titin Bent. Gidan tarihin yana da tarin kayan tarihi da aka samo daga wurare daban-daban tare da kayan tarihi waɗanda suka kama daga 1915 zuwa 1970. A cikin tarin akwai abubuwan da ke nuna tarihin Kanada Bay da kewayenta kamar abubuwan tunawa na Arnott da Bushells . Ya haɗa da nunin tarihin zamani, da bayanai kan tarihin yankin.

Tare da taimakon ƙungiyar Concord Heritage Society, ƙungiyar tarihi ta Drummoyne da membobin al'umma, tarin ya haɗa da tarin kayan wasa masu yawa, kayan tarihi daga Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya da na Biyu, kayan gida da na ofis, tarin azurfa da na china daban-daban, kayan tarihi na wasanni masu yawa, kayan masana'antu na gida kamar injin yanke ciyawa na Victa da kuma ɗaya daga cikin kwalkwali na ƙarshe na masu kashe gobara na tagulla da za a yi a Ostiraliya kafin a kammala su a hukumance.

Gidan kayan tarihi yana da injin yanke ciyawa na Victa na 128, wanda Mervyn Victor Richardson ya ƙirƙira, wanda aka gina shi da injin yanke ciyawa na Mowhall.

Gidan tarihin yana nan a lamba 1 Bent Street, Concord, Sydney, New South Wales 2138.

## Manazarta
Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos

**Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos** (5 Maris 1950 - 18 Disamba 2025), wanda aka fi sani da Nandó, ɗan siyasan Angola ne wanda ya kasance mataimakin shugaban Angola na farko daga Fabrairu 2010 zuwa Satumba 2012. Ya kasance Firayim Minista na Angola daga 2002 zuwa 2008 kuma shugaban Majalisar Dokokin Angola daga 2008 zuwa 2010. Ya sake aiki a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa daga 2012 zuwa 2022.
## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos a Luanda, Portugal Angola ga iyayen da suka yi hijira zuwa Angola daga São Tomé da Principe.Piedade kani ne ga shugaba José Eduardo dos Santos.Ya sami digiri na BA a fannin shari'a a shekarar 2009 a Jami'ar Agostinho Neto da ke Angola.
## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Dos Santos ya auri Maria Tomé Dias dos Santos, kuma tare suna da 'ya'ya bakwai. Ya mutu a ranar 18 ga Disamba 2025, yana da shekaru 75.
#### MANAZARTA
Michele Singer Reiner

**Michele Singer Reiner** (Maris 3, 1955 - Disamba 14, 2025) ta kasance mai daukar hoto na Amurka, mai fafutukar siyasa, kuma mai shirya fim. Ta kasance matar mai shirya fina-finai kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Rob Reiner . Reiner da farko mai daukar hoto ne, yana ɗaukar hoton murfin The Art of the Deal (1987). Daga baya ta yi aiki a Lokacin da Harry ya sadu da Sally... (1989), inda ta sadu da mijinta na gaba kuma ta yi wahayi zuwa gare shi don sake duba ƙarshen fim din.

Reiner ta fadada cikin gwagwarmayar siyasa tare da mijinta kuma ta koma cikin samarwa a cikin shekarun 2010, wanda aka zaba ta a Primetime Emmy Awards don samar da Albert Brooks: Defending My Life (2023). Ta yi aiki tare da mijinta akai-akai kuma ta kasance co-shugaban Castle Rock Entertainment . A ranar 14 ga watan Disamba, 2025, an gano Reiner da mijinta da wuka a gidansu na Los Angeles. An tuhumi ɗansu, Nick Reiner, da laifuka biyu na kisan kai.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Michele Singer a ranar Maris 3, 1955. An haife ta cikin dangin Yahudawa. Mahaifiyarta Nicole Bernheim Silberkleit ta tsira daga Holocaust. Sa’ad da take da shekara 17, an ɗauke Silberkleit da danginta daga gidansu a Strasbourg zuwa sansanin Drancy internment sansanin, daga baya kuma aka tura su sansanin taro na Auschwitz. Silberkleit ita ce kawai memba a cikin danginta da ta bar da rai, bayan ta tsere daga wani tattakin mutuwa a 1944.Ta yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka ba da daɗewa ba, ta fara zama a Tulsa, Oklahoma, kafin birnin New York. A can, ta haifi 'ya'ya mata uku: Michele, Suzanne da Martine. Tun yana yaro, Reiner yayi karatu a Upper East Side a Manhattan, New York City. Ta halarci Makarantar Kayayyakin gani.

## Mutuwa
Reiner da mijinta za su ci abincin dare tare da Michelle da Barack Obama a daren 14 ga Disamba, 2025. A wannan rana, wani mai ba da maganin ta'aziyya ya zo gidan su na Brentwood, Los Angeles, don wani alƙawari da aka shirya a baya ga ma'auratan, kuma an sadu da rashin amsawa; sai ta kira 'yar ma'aikatar Romy.Romy, wacce ke zaune a kusa, ta isa da sauri da misalin karfe 3 na yamma, kuma ta gano jikin mahaifinta. Abokinta ya kira 911 .

## Manazarta
Tsibirin Cockatoo

**Tsibirin Cockatoo Wareamah** Wurin Tarihi na Duniya ne na UNESCO  a mahaɗar Kogin Parramatta da Kogin Lane Cove a Sydney Harbour, New South Wales, Ostiraliya.

Tsibirin Cockatoo ita ce mafi girma daga cikin tsibiran tashar jiragen ruwa da dama waɗanda a da suke da manyan duwatsu masu kauri. Asali, Tsibirin ya kai matsayi  sama da matakin teku kuma ya kasance  amma an faɗaɗa shi zuwa  kuma yanzu an share yawancin ciyayi. ' Yan asalin ƙasar Australiya waɗanda suka saba zama a ƙasar kafin matsugunin Turawa suna kiransa *Wa-rea-mah*, wataƙila an yi amfani da tsibirin a matsayin sansanin kamun kifi, kodayake ba a sami shaidar zahiri ta asalin 'yan asalin ƙasar a tsibirin ba.

Tsakanin 1839 da 1869, Tsibirin Cockatoo ya yi aiki a matsayin wurin yanke hukunci na biyu ga waɗanda aka yanke wa hukunci waɗanda suka sake aikata laifi a yankunan mulkin mallaka.

Tsibirin Cockatoo shi ma wurin da ɗaya daga cikin manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Ostiraliya ya kasance, yana aiki tsakanin 1857 da 1991. An gina tashar jiragen ruwa ta farko daga cikin busassun jiragen ruwa guda biyu ta hanyar fursunoni. An sanya ta a cikin Jerin Gado na Ƙasa, tsibirin yana da mahimmanci saboda nuna halayen tashar jiragen ruwa da ginin jiragen ruwa na dogon lokaci, gami da shaidar manyan ayyuka, gine-gine da tsarin aiki. Tsibirin Cockatoo ya ƙunshi tarihin gina jiragen ruwa mafi girma da bambance-bambance a ƙasar, kuma yana da damar haɓaka fahimtar ayyukan ruwa da masana'antu masu nauyi a Ostiraliya tun daga tsakiyar ƙarni na 19.[1]

### Filin Raƙuman Fitzroy

## Filin Jirgin Ruwa na Tsibirin Cockatoo

## Manazarta
Gbatse

**Gbatse** gari ne da ke Nijeriya, yana cikin Ƙaramar Hukumar Ushongo a Jihar Benue. Gbatse ya kasance ɓangare na lardin Benue har zuwa shekarar 1918, lokacin da ya ɗauki sunansa daga ɗaya daga cikin manyan siffofin yanayinsa, wato Kogin Benue. Lokacin da aka raba Nijeriya zuwa yankuna a shekarar 1967, tsarin ya koma jihohin gudanarwa, inda aka kafa Jihar Benue-Plateau. A shekarar 1976, aka ƙirƙiri Jihar Benue daga tsohuwar jihar. Gbatse ya shahara da al’adunsa da kuma noma mai yawa. Mafi yawan mazauna Gbatse ’yan dangin Mbabion ne, a Gundumar Mbaikyaa ta ƙasar Tiv.

## Manazarta
Anthony Percy

**Anthony Gerard Percy** (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Afrilu 1963) shi ne bishop na Katolika na Australiya. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin bishop na Archdiocese na Sydney tun 2025. An tsarkake shi a matsayin bishop a ranar 2 ga Mayu 2025. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Percy a Rockdale, New South Wales, a ranar 8 ga Afrilu 1963 ga John da Joan Percy. Iyalinsa sun koma Cooma a shekarar 1966, inda ya halarci makarantar firamare ta St. Patrick da makarantar sakandare ta Monaro. Ya kammala karatun sakandare a Kwalejin St Joseph, Hunters Hill. Percy ya halarci Jami'ar New South Wales, ya kammala digiri na girmamawa a fannin kudi, kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na Kwalejin Warrane.

## Firist
Percy ya halarci makarantar St Patrick's Seminary a Manly kafin Francis Carroll ya naɗa shi firist na Archdiocese na Canberra da Goulburn a ranar 14 ga Disamba 1990.  Bayan naɗinsa, Percy ya fara aiki a cocin Young . Ya ci gaba da hidima a Queanbeyan, Ariah Park, Ardlethan, da Barellan .  Daga 1999 zuwa 2003, ya halarci Jami'ar Katolika ta Amurka da ke Washington, DC, inda ya sami digirin digirgir a fannin Tauhidi Mai Tsarki daga Cibiyar John Paul II.

Bayan ya dawo Ostiraliya, Percy ya yi aiki a matsayin firist na Ikklisiya na Goulburn .  A shekara ta 2008, George Pell ya gayyaci Percy ya zama shugaban Seminary of the Good Shepherd .  Percy ya yi aiki a matsayin rector daga 2009 zuwa 2014. Bayan wa'adinsa a matsayin rector, ya yi aiki a matsayin Vicar janar na Archdiocese na Canberra da Goulburn daga 2015 zuwa 2023.

## Manazarta
Kevin McAleer

**Kevin McAleer** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1956) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Irish  . Ya zama sananne a shirin talabijin na RTÉ *[[Nighthawks (TV series)|Nighthawks]]* wanda ya fara watsa shirye-shirye a ƙarshen shekarun 1980. McAleer ya zama sananne ne saboda zane-zanensa na minti uku  na tatsuniyoyi masu ban mamaki da aka fada a cikin jinkirin County Tyrone drawl. Wani mai sukar ya ce McAleer "ya *mayar da matattu cikin rikici*".  A cikin 2022 ya zagaya da shirinsa na mutum daya mai taken Me ya sa ni a nan kuma ya taka rawar Uncle Colm a Derry Girls a Channel 4.  A shekara ta 2024 ya sanar da ritayar sa daga wasan kwaikwayo, tare da wasan kwaikwayo na karshe a Dublin da Belfast.

## Rayuwa da rubuce-rubuce
McAleer yana zaune a Omagh, County Tyrone; ya yi imanin cewa baiwarsa ta ban dariya ta bunƙasa a cikin aji kuma ya zauna a Barcelona, Spain, na wani lokaci.

A watan Yulin 2009, McAleer ya bayyana cewa ya kammala rubutun farko na littafi game da John F. Kennedy .  Littafin ya kasance ba a gama shi ba. Ya rubuta a ofishinsa a Omagh kuma ya ambaci Flann O'Brien, James Joyce, Don DeLillo, Umberto Eco da Nikolai Gogol a matsayin tasiri.

McAleer ya rubuta wasu abubuwa masu ban dariya na lokaci-lokaci ga Irish Times, yana amsawa ga abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu kamar Brexit.

## Manazarta
Martín Acosta da Lara

**Martín Raúl Acosta da Lara Díaz** (25 Maris 1925 - 5 Janairu 2005) ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙwallon Kwando na Uruguay wanda ya fafata a wasannin Olympics na 1948 da kuma wasannin Olympics.

An haife shi a Montevideo, Uruguay.

Acosta y Lara na daga cikin tawagar kwallon kwando ta Uruguay, wacce ta kammala ta biyar a gasar ta 1948.

Shekaru hudu bayan haka Acosta y Lara ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar Uruguay, wacce ta lashe lambar tagulla. Ya buga wasanni bakwai.

Ya mutu a ranar 5 ga Janairun 2005 a Mendoza, Argentina kuma an binne shi a Cementerio del Buceo, Montevideo .

## Manazarta