Akinwumi Adesina

**Akinwumi** "**Akin**" **Adesina** shi ne Shugaban Bankin Raya Ƙasashen Yankin Afirka. Ya fara aiki ne a matsayin Ministan Noma Da Raya Yankunan Karkara na Najeriya.Har zuwa lokacin da aka nada shi a matsayin Minista a shekarar ta 2010, ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Siyasa da Kawance na *Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa* (AGRA).An zabe shi ne  a matsayin Shugaban Babban Bankin Raya Kasashen nahiyar Afirka a shekarar 2015, sannan kuma aka sake zabarsa a karo na biyu a shekara ta 2020. Shi ne dan kasar Najeriya na farko da ya taba rike wannan mukami.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi Adesina ne a kasar Najeriya a garin Ibadan, jihar Oyo . Ya halarci makarantar ƙauye kuma ya kammala karatun digirinsa na farko a fannin tattalin Arziƙin Noma tare da Darajoji na Farko a Jami'ar Ife, a kasar Nijeriya (1981), inda shi ne ɗalibi na farko da jami'ar ta ba wannan darajar. Ya cigaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar *Purdue* da ke Indiana, a takaice ya dawo ƙasar Nijeriya a shekarar 1984 don yin aure. Ya sami digirin-digirgir (PhD) a Fannin Tattalin Arzikin Noma a shekara ta 1988 daga nan ya soma aiki da kuma gudanar da bincike-bincikensa.

## Ayyuka

Daga shekarar ta 1990 zuwa shekarar ta 1995, Adesina ya yi aiki a matsayin babban masanin tattalin arziki a Cibiyar Cigaban Shinkafa ta Yammacin Afirka (WARDA) a Bouaké, Ivory Coast.  Ya yi aiki a Gidauniyar *Rockefeller* tun lokacin da ya ci gajiyar haɗin gwiwa daga Gidauniyar a matsayin babban masanin kimiyya a shekara  ta 1988. Daga shekara ta1999 zuwa shekarar 2003 ya kasance wakilin Gidauniyar yankin Afirka ta kudu.Daga shekarar 2003 har zuwa 2008 ya kasance babban Darektan tsaro na abinci.

Adesina ya kasance Ministan Noma ne a kasar Najeriya daga shekara ta 2010 zuwa shekarar 2015.  An zabi Adesina a matsayin gwarzon dan Afrika na *Forbes* saboda garambawul da ya yi a harkar noma a kasar Najeriya. Ya gabatar da karin haske a cikin tsarin samar da takin zamani.Ya kuma ce zai bai wa manoma wayoyin hannu amma wannan ya zama da matukar wahala. Daya daga cikin dalilan shi ne rashin hanyar sadarwa ta wayar salula a yankunan Karkara kasar. 

A shekara ta 2010, Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ban Ki-moon ya nada shi a matsayin daya daga cikin shugabannin duniya 17 da za su jagoranci Bunkasar *Millennium* . 

A ranar 28 ga watan Mayu, a shekara ta 2015, an zabi Adesina a matsayin shugaban bankin bunkasa nahiyar Afirka. Ya fara aikinsa ne na ofis a ranar 1 ga watan Satumba a shekarar ta 2015. 

A watan Satumbar shekarar ta 2016, Babban Sakatare ne na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ban Ki-moon ya nada Adesina don ya zama memba na Rukunin Gamayyar Kungiyar Kula da Nutrition. 

A cikin shekara ta 2017, an ba shi kyautar 2017 ta abinci a Duniya . 

A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta a shekarar 2020, an sake zaben Adesina a matsayin Shugaban Bankin Raya Kasashen Afirka a karo na biyu na shekaru biyar.

## Iyali
Yayinda suke Jami'ar *Purdue* Adesina da matarsa, tare da wasu ma'aurata, sun kafa ƙungiyar kirista da ake kira *African Student Fellowship*.Suna da yara biyu, shi da matarsa Grace, wato Rotimi da Segun. 

## Ganewa

* A cikin shekara ta 2013, an lasafta shi a jaridar *Forbes a* matsayin *Mutumin Mutane na Afirka* . 
* A cikin shekara ta 2018 an ba shi lambar girmamawa ta Likita ta Jami'ar Afe Babalola . 
* A ranar 28 ga watan Janairun a shekara ta 2020, Jami'ar Tarayya ta Agurisure, Abeokuta, Nijeriya ta ba shi lambar girmamawa ta Likitan Kimiyya.

## Daraja

* 2019 : Babban Jami'in Orderasa na Nationalabi'ar ofasar Tunisia.

## Manazarta