Rashin zafi na Japan na 2024

A cikin 2024, Japan ta sami zafi mai yawa tun daga watan Afrilu, wanda ya haifar da akalla mutuwar 59 da ke da alaƙa da zafi da akalla wuraren lura da zafin jiki 62 a duk faɗin Japan suna karya rikodin zafin jiki a watan Yuli. A cewar Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Japan (JMA), matsakaicin yanayin zafi da aka kai a lokacin raƙuman zafi ya wakilci mafi zafi ga Japan a watan Afrilu da Yuli tun lokacin da aka fara yin rikodin a cikin 1898. 

## Yanayin yanayi
A cewar JMA, guguwar zafi a watan Yuli ta samo asali ne daga wani yanki mai matsin lamba da ke kan Tekun Pacific tare da motsi na iska mai dumi daga Kudancin Japan zuwa yankunan arewacinsa. A ranar 2 ga watan Agusta, tsarin matsin lamba ya koma yankin da ke daga Okinawa zuwa Tohoku.

## Rashin zafi
A cewar JMA, matsakaicin zafin jiki na Afrilu 2024 a duk faɗin Japan ya kasance 2.76 ° C sama da matsakaicin yawan zafin Afrilu na shekara-shekara, yana mai da shi Afrilu mafi zafi tun lokacin da aka fara rikodin JMA a 1898. 

A watan Yunin 2024, Shizuoka Prefecture ya zama prefecture na farko na Japan da ya kai kuma ya wuce  ° C (104 ° F) a cikin 2024. 

A watan Yulin 2024, yanayin zafi a Japan ya kai 2.16 ° C sama da matsakaicin watan Yulin, ya karya rikodin da aka kafa a watan Yulin 2023 a 1.91 ° C sama. A ranar 29 ga Yuli, yanayin zafi ya kai  ° C (106 ° F) a Sano a cikin Tochigi Prefecture, kuma ya sadu ko ya wuce  ° C (104 ° F) na wasu wurare shida waɗanda suka haɗa da Hamamatsu a cikin Shizuoka Prefecture.

A ranar 2 ga watan Agusta, Totsukawa, Nara Prefecture ya kai   ; Dazaifu, Fukuoka Prefecture ta kai   ; kuma Hirakata, Osaka Prefecture sun kai  °C (102.1 . A Yammacin Japan, wuraren lura da yanayi guda shida sun rubuta yanayin zafi mai girma.

Hukumar Kula da Wutar Lantarki da Bala'o'i ta Japan ta ba da rahoton cewa tsakanin 1-21 ga Yuli, mutane 24,300 a duk faɗin Japan an kwantar da su a asibiti saboda guguwar zafi, tare da 9,078 daga cikinsu an kwantar a asibiti daga 15 zuwa 21 ga Yuli kadai. Daga cikin wadannan, Ma'aikatar Lafiya, Kwadago da Welfare ta Japan ta gano cewa ma'aikatan gine-gine sun kasance mafi yawan mutuwar da aka rubuta saboda bayyanarsu ga zafi na waje yayin da suke yin aiki mai yawa.

Hakodate City ta rubuta mafi yawan kwanaki tare da > ° C (86 ° F) yanayin zafi tun lokacin da aka fara rikodin a 1872. Yawan zafi ya haifar da tasiri mai yawa ga aikin gona, gami da "tons da yawa" na kabewa waɗanda ke buƙatar zubar da su sakamakon lalacewar da ke haifar da hasken rana mai tsawo. Miliyan 10 a cikin JPY sun ɓace saboda manoma sun watsar da kusan shuke-shuke na masara 60,000 don kiyaye farashi bayan yawan amfanin gona. Yawancin gonaki suna da 700-800 kg (1,500-1,800  na Tumatir a kowace rana sun faɗi ƙasa da ƙa'idodin kasuwa saboda zafi, wanda ya sa manoma da yawa su bar aikin noma tumatir.

## Tasirin
Daga Afrilu 2024 zuwa ƙarshen Yuli, akalla mutane 59 sun mutu saboda Cututtukan da suka shafi zafi.

A watan Yulin 2024, a cikin tsammanin ci gaba da zafi mai yawa da tsinkaya na karuwar amfani da iska mai sanyaya, Gwamnatin Japan ta sake dawo da tallafin gas da wutar lantarki tun daga watan Agusta. An shirya sake dawo da tallafin na tsawon watanni uku, kodayake Majalisar Binciken Manufofin Japan ta bukaci gwamnati da ta ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen 2024.

Makarantu da yawa a Japan sun fara aiwatar da siffofin kimanta lafiyar yau da kullun don dalibai su yi rikodin zafin jiki, abinci, ruwan da suke sha, da sa'o'in barci don saka idanu kan kamuwa da cutar zafi. Makarantu da yawa kuma suna da ɗalibai suna sa agogo waɗanda zasu iya faɗakar da su idan ainihin zafin su ya wuce  ° C (100 ° F), sun ba su fakitin sanyaya kafin motsa jiki, kuma sun ba su hutawa a cikin ɗakunan da ke da iska mai sanyaya na minti goma sha biyar bayan lokacin motsa jiki na minti talatin.

A ranar 2 ga watan Agusta, JMA da Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Japan sun ba da gargadi game da zafi ga 36 daga cikin yankuna 47 na Japan.

A ranar 6 ga watan Agusta, hukumomin Japan sun ba da rahoton cewa a watan Yuli, akalla mutane 123 a yankin Babban Tokyo sun mutu sakamakon cututtukan da suka shafi zafi. A cewar Ofishin Mai Binciken Kiwon Lafiya na Tokyo, yawancin wadanda suka mutu sun wuce shekaru 60. Biyu ne kawai suka mutu yayin da suke waje, kuma mafi yawansu ba sa amfani da sanyaya iska duk da cewa sun shigar da shi. Hukumar Kula da Wutar Lantarki da Bala'o'i ta ba da rahoton cewa sama da mutane 37,000 suna buƙatar asibiti don maganin bugun jini a watan Yuli.

## Manazarta