Anriette Esterhuysen

**Anriette Esterhuysen** mai kare hakkin dan adam kuma majagaba ce ta sadarwar kwamfuta daga Afirka ta Kudu . Ta fara yin amfani da fasahar Intanet da Fasahar Sadarwa (ICTs) don haɓaka adalcin zamantakewa a Afirka ta Kudu da ma duniya baki ɗaya, ta mai da hankali kan samun damar Intanet mai araha. Ta kasance babbar darektan kungiyar sadarwar Progressive Communications daga 2000 zuwa Afrilu 2017, lokacin da ta zama daraktan tsare-tsare da dabaru na APC.  A watan Nuwamban 2019 Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya António Guterres ya nada Esterhuysen ya jagoranci rukunin ba da shawarwari na masu ruwa da tsaki na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . 

## Ilimi da aiki
Esterhuysen yana riƙe da BA a cikin Kimiyyar zamantakewa, Difloma na Digiri a Laburare da Kimiyyar Watsa Labarai da BA a Kimiyyar Kiɗa daga Jami'ar Witwatersrand . A lokacin shekarunta na jami'a, ta kasance mai kula da harabar harabar kungiyar 'yan jarida ta daliban Afirka ta Kudu. 

A cikin 1994, Anriette ya zama babban darektan zartarwa na farko na SANGONeT, NGO na Sadarwar Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ita kanta ta kasance haɗin kai na Worknet  (NGO na sadarwa da memba na Ƙungiyar Sadarwar Sadarwar Ci gaba ) da Cibiyar Hannun Hannu na Cibiyar Rarraba Rarraba. SANGONeT ya ba da haɗin Intanet, horar da fasaha, da kuma ɗaukar nauyin yanar gizo ga ƙungiyoyin jama'a, ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci, da sauran waɗanda ke tsunduma cikin gwagwarmayar demokraɗiyya.

A cikin 1992-1993 ta kasance Darakta a Sabis na Watsa Labarai a Cibiyar Raya Albarkatun Afirka ta Kudu,  inda ta kafa ɗakin karatu da sabis na labarai na kan layi don ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu a Afirka ta Kudu da Kudancin Afirka, yayin da take haɓaka fasahar bayanai don sauƙaƙe bayanai da musayar sadarwa a cikin fa'idar ci gaba. Kafin wannan, ta kasance Babban Librarian kuma mai ba da shawara ga Majalisar Ikklisiya ta Afirka ta Kudu  (SACC), inda ta sauƙaƙe horo a cikin dabarun rubuce-rubuce da sarrafa bayanai.

Daga 1980 zuwa gaba, Esterhuysen ya kasance mai himma a cikin gwagwarmaya da wariyar launin fata . Ta hanyar aikinta a SACC, kuma tare da Ikilisiya ta zama muhimmin wuri na ƙungiyoyin jama'a a tsayin gwagwarmayar yaki da wariyar launin fata, ta ga karuwar mahimmancin fasaha wajen samun dama da raba bayanai. "A karshen shekarun 80s, kungiyoyin yaki da wariyar launin fata, kungiyoyin kwadago, kungiyoyin kare muhalli da kuma 'yan kungiyar kore sun fara amfani da fasahar sadarwa da ta kunno kai wajen ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukansu na adalci da fafutuka, daga wannan ci gaban ne aka kafa APC a 1990." [2] A lokacin sauye-sauye zuwa dimokuradiyya, Esterhuysen ya yi aiki wajen inganta amfani da ICT ga al'ummomin da ke tasowa na kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu.

A halin yanzu Esterhuysen ne ke shugabantar Ƙungiyar Ba da Shawarwari ta Masu ruwa da tsaki na Ƙungiyar Gudanarwar Intanet . Ita ce wacce ta kafa gidan yanar gizon Mata  a Afirka ta Kudu kuma ta yi aiki a Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari na Fasaha na Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Afirka da kuma a kan kwamitocin Global e-Schools and Communities Initiative da Ungana-Afrika .

Kafin shiga APC Esterhuysen ya kasance babban darakta na mai ba da sabis na Intanet na Afirka ta Kudu SANGONeT . Tsakanin 2002 da 2005, ta kasance memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Task Force Watsa Labarai da Sadarwa .

A cikin 2017, an nada Esterhuysen a Hukumar Kula da Tsabtace Tsarin Yanar Gizo ta Duniya, kuma ta yi aiki a hukumar har zuwa karshen nasarar ta a shekarar 2019, tana shiga cikin tsara ka'idojinta guda takwas masu alaƙa da rashin cin zarafi a cikin sararin samaniya .

A cikin Nuwamba 2019, Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya nada Esterhuysen don yin aiki a matsayin shugabar rukunin ba da shawara ga masu ruwa da tsaki, ƙungiyar daidaitawa don Dandalin Gudanar da Gudanar da Intanet 

## Kyaututtuka da nasarori
Ta kasance daya daga cikin biyar na karshe na IT Personality of Year a Afirka ta Kudu a 2012.  An gabatar da ita zuwa Cibiyar Fam na Intanet a cikin 2013 a matsayin "Haɗin Duniya".   A cikin 2015, ita ce ta lashe lambar yabo ta Pioneer Foundation na Electronic Frontier Foundation . 

## Labarai

* 'Zuwa Yarjejeniyar Zamantakewa don Sirrin Dijital da Tsaro', don Cibiyar Ƙirƙirar Mulki ta Duniya da Gidan Chatham (2016)
* 'Ƙarfin Canji da Diflomasiya na Haƙƙin Dan Adam', ga Amnesty International (2014)
* '¿Por qué enfocarnos en los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales?', in *América Latina en Movimiento* (2016)
* 'Samawa: iyaka na farko da na ƙarshe', a cikin *Dandalin Gudanarwa na Intanet: Ƙirƙirar Dama ga Kowa* (2010)
* 'Dawafin batu: daga ICT4D zuwa Yanar Gizo 2.0 da sake dawowa' a cikin *Koyarwa da Ayyuka* (2009)
* Waiwaye kan Dandalin Gudanarwa na Intanet daga 2006-8, a *Dandalin Gudanarwa na Intanet (IGF): Shekaru Biyu na Farko* (2008)
* 'Buɗe, Universal, da Ƙarfin Samun damar Intanet' a cikin *Ƙarfin Ra'ayoyin: Gudanar da Intanet a cikin Muhalli na Masu Ruwa da Muhalli na Duniya* (2007)
* 'Hakkokin 'yan Adam na Mata a cikin Ƙungiyar Watsa Labarai', a cikin *<nowiki/>'Yancin Dan Adam a cikin Ƙungiyar Watsa Labarai ta Duniya* (2006)
* 'Hakkin ci gaba' a cikin ' *Yancin Dan Adam a cikin Ƙungiyar Watsa Labarai ta Duniya,* MIT Press (2006)
* 'Haɗin kai a cikin hanyoyin ci gaba: ICT na iya haifar da bambanci?', a cikin *Samun dama, Ƙarfafawa & Gudanarwa: Ƙirƙirar Duniya na Dama Dama tare da ICT, Ƙwararrun Ilimin Duniya*, Kuala Lumpur (2005)
* 'Halartar al'ummomi, masu ruwa da tsaki da masu amfani', a cikin *Yadda ake Farawa da Ci gaba: Jagora ga Cibiyoyin Multimedia Community*, UNESCO (2004)
* 'Menene "Ƙungiyoyin Bayani" ke nufi don Adalci na Jama'a da Ƙungiyoyin Jama'a?', a cikin *Fasahar Sadarwa da Ci gaban Ƙasashen Duniya*, MIT Press (2003)
* 'The Telecentre Cookbook for Africa: Recipes for Dore self', na UNESCO (2001)
* 'Haɗin kai na Duniya da Haɗin kai: Kafa Tattaunawa', don Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata na Gudanar da Bayani na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru da Bincike (2000)
* 'Amfani da Jama'a na Intanet', don taron Majalisar Sabis na Inter Press, Helsinki (1998)
* 'Yadda ƙungiyoyin jama'a a Afirka ke amfani da Intanet', don Babbar Hanya Afirka, Jami'ar Rhodes, Grahamstown (1997)
* 'Mata da Intanet', don Taron Ministocin Ilimi na Commonwealth, Botswana (1997)
* 'Amfani da bayanai da fasahar sadarwa wajen gudanarwa da raba bayanan jinsi a Afirka' (1997)
* 'Gudunwar SANGONeT wajen samar da bayanai don ci gaba a Afirka ta Kudu', a cikin *Meta-Information Bulletin* (1995)
* 'Gudunwar da Intanet ke takawa wajen sauƙaƙe haɗin gwiwar yanki a Kudancin Afirka', a cikin *Laburaren Lantarki* (1995)
* 'Jagora don tattara taswirar albarkatun al'umma na gida', don Cibiyar Albarkatun Rarraba (1992)
* 'Mata da muhalli a Afirka ta Kudu', a cikin *Warkar da Duniya: Dabarun Mata don Muhalli* (1991)
* 'Haɓaka Tarin', a cikin *Littafin EDICESA akan Dabarun takardu*, (1991)

## Nassoshi