open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Elizabeth Bevarly

**Elizabeth Bevarly** (an haife ta a shekarar 1961 a Louisville, Kentucky ) marubuciya ce 'yar Amurka da ta rubuta littattafai sama da 70 na soyayya tun daga shekarar 1989. Ita marubuciya ce da ta fi samun karbuwa a ''jaridar New York Times''

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Bevarly a shekarar 1961 kuma ta girma a Louisville, Kentucky . Kakanta sune Ruth Bevarly da Hazel Robinson.

A shekarar 1983, ta sami digirin BA da girmamawa a Turanci daga Jami'ar Louisville . Ta yi ayyuka daban-daban, ciki har da mataimakiyar edita a mujallar likitanci. A shekarar 1989, ta buga littafinta na farko. Yanzu, ita ce marubuciya mafi sayarwa a *[[New York Times|jaridar New York Times]]* .

Ta auri wani memba na rundunar tsaron bakin teku da ke aiki a San Juan, Puerto Rico . Ta kuma zauna a Washington DC, Arewacin Virginia, da South Jersey . A shekarar 1994, sun haifi ɗa, kuma yanzu su, ɗansu da kuliyoyinsu biyu suna zaune a Kentucky ta asali.

## Kyaututtuka

* Kyautar Nasarar Aiki, *Lokacin Soyayya*, don *Jerin Soyayya da Dariya* 
* 1996, Kyautar Zaɓar Masu Karatu ta Ƙasa, don *Uba Mai Kyau*

## manazarta
George Blagge

**Sir George Blagge** (1512 - 17 Yuni 1551) ɗan majalisa ne na Ingila, ɗan siyasa, soja kuma ƙaramin mawaƙi. Ya kasance memba na majalisar dokokin Bedford daga 1545 zuwa 1547, da kuma Westminster daga 1547 zuwa 1551, a lokacin mulkin Edward VI. Shari'arsa da hukunta shi don ridda a cikin 1546 ya ba shi matsayi a cikin shahadar Furotesta. Sunan danginsa sau da yawa ana fassara shi **Blage** ta hanyar zamani, yayin da wani bambancin shine **Blake**.

## Tarihi da ilimi
Blagge shi ne ɗan fari na Mary Brooke da Robert Blagge . 

Da alama akwai rikice-rikice game da gadonsa. A shekara ta 1516 ya sayi takardar shaidar Barnaby, ɗan aurensa na farko, don karɓar tsohon mukaminsa na Remembrancer of the Exchequer. An haramta wannan a shekara ta 1561 bisa la'akari da cewa Robert ba shi da dukiya ta doka a lokacin mutuwarsa.

Robert Blagge ya bar George da amfani da ƙasashensa a kudu maso yamma da Holloway, da kuma gidaje biyu a Dartford. Ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yan maza ya ɗauki dukiyar a Westminster, amma da alama George daga baya ya koma can, kamar yadda aka bayyana shi a matsayin "na Westminster", a cikin gafararsa ta 1546.  Rubutun da ke cikin Wriothesley's Chronicle game da shari'arsa, kafin ya kai ga iyakar dukiyarsa, ya bayyana Blagge a matsayin "mutum, mutumin da ya sauka".

George Blagge ya yi karatu a Cambridge . 

## Farkon aiki

### Binciken tallafi

Kamar yadda yake tare da ƙananan mambobi na mazauna ƙasar, aikin farko na Blagge ya kunshi galibi neman tallafi daga babban mutum wanda zai iya samar da budewa da dama don ci gaba. Koyaya, ya kasance mara kyau a cikin zaɓin masu tallafawa, mafi mahimmancin su biyu suna da hannu a cikin haɗari na siyasa ko kusan haɗari.

Da farko ya haɗa kansa da Sir Thomas Wyatt, mai mallakar Kent wanda ya auri dan uwan Blagge. Wyatt ya fi Blagge shekaru da yawa kuma abokin ciniki ne na babban ministan Henry na takwas, Thomas Cromwell. Dukansu mawaki ne, ko da yake ba a buga shi ba a rayuwarsa, kuma diflomasiyya ne, Wyatt ya kasance muhimmiyar tasiri ga Blagge, wanda ya nemi yin koyi da salon sa kuma ya shiga cikin shayari. Kusan tabbas tare da Wyatt ne Blagge ya yi tafiya a Faransa da Jamus a cikin 1535-36. Nan da nan bayan mutuwar Catherine na Aragon, a lokacin asali da barkewar Yaƙin Italiya na 1536-38, an aika ofishin jakadancin Ingila zuwa Paris, a bayyane yake don tattauna kawancen Faransa. Firist Thomas Runcorn, mai lura da shirye-shiryen yaki na Francis I ne kusa da Lyon, ya rubuta wa Blagge a ranar 25 ga Janairun 1536, yana yin sharhi game da matsalolin lafiyar sarki na Faransa, kuma yana ba da labarinsa ga Wyatt da Sir Francis Bryan, jakadan Ingila.

## Manazarta
Elizabeth Beecher

**Elizabeth Beecher** marubuciya ce 'yar Amurka da aka fi sani da aikinta a fina-finai da shirye-shiryen talabijin masu jigon Yamma a shekarun 1940 da 1950.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Beecher a Bridgeport, Connecticut, kuma zuriyar Harriet Beecher Stowe ce, marubucin littafin *Uncle Tom's Cabin* . Ta kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Syracuse a shekarar 1920 da digiri a fannin Turanci da tarihi. 

## Sana'a
Beecher ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto kan labarai da marubuciya ga *[[Syracuse Journal]]*, *[[San Francisco Chronicle]]*, da kuma *[[New York American]]* .  Ta koma Hollywood a shekarar 1937, inda ta fara aiki a matsayin marubuciya mai zaman kanta. Ta fara rubuta shirye-shiryen fim na talabijin ga masu shirya fina-finai na Yamma da kuma shirye-shiryen talabijin kamar *Lassie* da *[[The Gene Autry Show]]* . 

Banda fina-finai, Beecher ta rubuta littattafan barkwanci da na yara, gami da daidaitawa na *Thousand Thousand Leagues Under the Seas* da   don Kamfanin Walt Disney .  Ƙarin rubuce-rubuce sun haɗa da littafin girke-girke na girke-girke na dangin Amurka na farko, Little Golden Books bakwai, Big Golden Books huɗu, da *The Bar-Twenty Cowboy*, littafin da aka zaɓa don haɗawa a cikin Laburaren Yara a Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya .  Ta kuma sake rubutawa ko fatalwa ta rubuta rubuce-rubuce sama da 100. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Beecher ta mutu a ranar 3 ga Maris, 1973, a Burbank, California . Ɗanta Guy Snowden Miller; 'yar uwarta, Dorothy Shidler; jikanta, Gene; da jikanta, Kerry. 

## Manazarta
Rheebu Nuu

**Rhéébù Nùù** ƙungiya ce ta muhalli a yankin New Caledonia na Faransa ; sunan ƙungiyar yana nufin "ido na ƙasa" a cikin harshen Djubea na gida. 

## Tarihi
An kafa ƙungiyar a shekarar 2002 tare da Raphaël Mapou a matsayin Sakatare Janar  don ya lura da ayyukan kamfanin haƙar ma'adinai na Goro Nickel da ke aiki a ƙasarsu ta al'ada a kudu maso gabashin Grande Terre, 60&nbsp;kilomita kudu da Nouméa. "Manufar Rhéébù Nùù ba wai rufe aikin haƙar ma'adinai gaba ɗaya ba ne, a'a, don tabbatar da cewa Kanak sun sami mafi girman fa'idodin tattalin arziki tare da mafi ƙarancin kuɗin muhalli". 

Daga 2001 zuwa 2008, Rhéébù Nùù ta matsa wa Goro Nickel lamba da ya yi shawara da al'ummomin 'yan asalin ƙasar da kuma a mutunta ƙa'idodin muhalli. An yi zanga-zangar adawa da aikin a 2006.  "Wannan ya haɗa da toshe hanyoyi da dama da suka kai ga, a watan Afrilun 2006, a cikin wani rikici na makonni biyu inda aka ji wa jami'an tsaro huɗu rauni, aka kama mutane 36, da kuma sama da FCFP biliyan ɗaya (kimanin dala miliyan 13) na lalacewa da aka yi wa kayan aikin kamfanin haƙar ma'adinai." 

An gudanar da tattaunawa wanda ya kai ga sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya a ranar 27 ga Satumba, 2008 ta hannun shugabannin Rhéébù Nùù 12, hukumomin gargajiya 25 da wakilan Goro Nickel biyu. An kira wannan "Yarjejeniyar Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa ta Kudancin Nesa [na New Caledonia]" an ƙirƙiri gidauniyar kamfanoni don ba da kuɗaɗen ci gaban gida, da kuma Kwamitin Muhalli na Gargajiya (CCCE), yarjejeniya don horar da masu fasaha na gida, da kuma aiwatar da shirin sake dasa bishiyoyi. Rhéébù Nùù ta amince a madadin dakatar da ayyukan tashin hankali.  Matakan rikici da mutanen yankin sun ragu. Duk da haka, yadda aka sanya hannu kan wannan yarjejeniya ya kasance abin ce-ce-ku-ce inda mutane da yawa suka ji ba a tuntube su ba.

Shugabannin Rhéébù Nùù sun yi Allah wadai da Yarjejeniyar a ranar 14 ga Yuli, 2009, inda suka dakatar da yarjejeniyarsu. Koke-koken ya shafi zubar da sinadarin acid a shekarar 2008  da kuma Afrilu 2009 wanda ya lalata yanayin muhalli mai tsafta . Goro Nickel (wanda yanzu yake Vale) shi ma ya kasa cika alkawarinsa na kudi.  Duk da cewa an janye wannan adawar, har yanzu akwai damuwa - musamman a tsakanin kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu - game da tarihin muhalli na kamfanin Goro Nickel, duk da cewa mutane da yawa na yankin yanzu suna shiga cikin ayyukan kwangila da kuma aiki ga kamfanin. Rhéébù Nùù ya rasa wasu daga cikin sahihancinsa ga Kanak da kuma masu fafutukar kare muhalli a New Caledonia.

An sake samun wani zubar da sinadarin acid a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 2010.

## 2020s
A shekarar 2022, shugaban ƙungiyar shine André Vama. 

## Manazarta
Jerin ƙasashe dogaro da yawan jama'a

Wannan **jerin ƙasashe ne da kuma dogaro da jama'a ta hanyar yawan jama'a** . Ya haɗa da ƙasashe masu 'yancin kai, yankunan da ake dogaro da su, da kuma, a wasu lokuta, ƙasashen da ke da 'yancin kai na ƙasashe masu 'yancin kai, tare da haɗa su cikin jerin galibi bisa ga ma'aunin ISO 3166-1 . Misali, ana ɗaukar Burtaniya a matsayin ƙungiya ɗaya, yayin da ake la'akari da ƙasashen da ke da ikon mallakar Masarautar Netherlands daban. Bugu da ƙari, wannan jerin ya haɗa da wasu jihohi waɗanda ke da ƙarancin amincewa da ba a samu a cikin ISO 3166-1 ba. Haka kuma an bayar da shi a cikin kaso na yawan jama'ar kowace ƙasa idan aka kwatanta da yawan jama'ar duniya, wanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kiyasta ya kai biliyan 8.232 a shekarar 2025. 

## Hanyar
Adadin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin wannan ginshiƙi sun dogara ne akan ƙididdigar da aka fi sani da ƙididdigat ko tsinkaye ta hukumar ƙididdigal ta ƙasa, inda ake samun su, kuma yawanci ana kewaye su.

Idan ba a samu sabbin bayanai na ƙasa ba, alkaluman sun dogara ne akan kiyasi ko hasashen shekarar 2024 daga Sashen Yawan Jama'a na Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki da Harkokin Jama'a ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya .

Saboda ba a tattara alkaluman da aka tattara a lokaci guda a kowace ƙasa ba, ko kuma a daidai wannan matakin daidaito, kwatancen lambobi da aka samu na iya haifar da ƙarshe mai ɓatarwa. Bugu da ƙari, ƙarin alkaluman daga dukkan ƙasashe ba zai yi daidai da jimillar duniya ba.

Ana ƙirga yankunan da suka ƙunshi sassa masu mahimmanci na ƙasashe masu 'yancin kai, kamar ƙasashen Burtaniya, a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙasashen da abin ya shafa. Ba a haɗa da wasu ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ba ƙasashe masu 'yancin kai ba, kamar Tarayyar Turai,  da yankuna masu 'yancin kai waɗanda ba su da yawan jama'a na dindindin, kamar Chagos Archipelago da iƙirarin ƙasashe daban-daban game da Antarctica ba. 

## Kasashe masu 'yancin kai da dogaro da yawan jama'a
Lura: An sanya matsayi mai lamba ga ƙasashe 193 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, tare da ƙasashe biyu masu sa ido a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . Yankunan da suka dogara da ƙasashen da ke cikin ƙasashe masu 'yancin kai ba a ba su matsayi mai lamba ba. Bugu da ƙari, an haɗa da ƙasashe masu 'yancin kai waɗanda ke da ɗan izinin shiga, amma ba a ba su matsayi mai lamba ba.

## Nassoshi
Thomas Bourchier (Franciscan)

**Thomas Bourchier** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1586?) ya kasance ɗan Ingilishi mai lura da Franciscan kuma masanin shahadar.

## Rayuwa
Wataƙila ya yi karatu a Magdalen Hall, Oxford, amma babu wani rikodin cewa ya kammala karatu a wannan jami'a. Lokacin da Sarauniya Maryamu ta yi ƙoƙari ta sake kafa 'yan majami'a a Ingila, Bourchier ya zama memba na sabon gidan ibada a Greenwich; amma a mutuwar sarauniya ya bar ƙasar. Bayan ya kwashe wasu shekaru a Paris, inda bangaren tauhidin Sorbonne ya ba shi digiri na likita, sai ya yi tafiya zuwa Roma. Da farko ya shiga ƙungiyar Franciscans a cocin S. Maria di Ara Coeli, kuma ya koyar a Genoa da Turin. Daga baya ya zama fursuna a cocin S. Giovanni a Laterano, inda John Pits, mai ba da labarinsa, ya yi magana game da ganin shi a wasu lokuta. Bourchier ya mutu, a cewar Pits, a Roma game da shekara ta 1586.

## Ayyuka
Ya rubuta littattafai da yawa, amma wanda kawai ya tsira shine Historia Ecclesiastica de Martyrio Fratrum Ordinis Divi Francisci dictorum de Observantia, wanda ke cikin Anglia sub Henrico octavo Rege, partim a cikin Belgio sub Principe Auriaco, partim et a cikin Hybernia tempore Elizabethæ regnantis Reginæ, idque ab anno 1536 usque ad hunctrum nos স্বem annum 1582, passi sunt. Gabatarwa ta fito ne daga Paris, 1 ga Janairu 1582. An fitar da wasu bugu a Ingolstadt a cikin 1583 da 1584, Paris a cikin 1586, kuma a Cologne a cikin 1628.

Wani daga cikin ayyukan da zai yiwu shi ne wani littafi mai taken Oratio doctissima et efficacissima ad Franciscum Gonzagam totius ordinis ministrum generalem pro pace et disciplina regulari Magni Conventus Parisiensis instituenda, Paris, 1582. An buga wannan a ƙarƙashin sunan Thomas Lancton, ko Lacton, watakila sunan Bourchier. Luka Wadding ya kira shi, a cikin ƙarin sa, 'Thomas Bourchier Gallice, Lacton vero Anglice, et Latinis Lanius, vel Lanio, Italis autem Beccaro' (wani nau'i na *Beccajo*), kuma a wasu wurare ya bayyana kansa ya gamsu da asalin Lancton da Bourchier. Francis a S. Clara da Anthony Parkinson, marubucin 'Collectanea Anglo-Minoritica,' sun yi la'akari da Bourchier da Lancton sun bambanta.

Wani littafi na Bourchier, De judicio religiosorum, in quo demonstratur quod a sæcularibus judicari non debeant, Wadding ya ambaci shi kamar yadda yake da shi, amma kawai a cikin rubutun hannu; an rubuta wannan a Paris a cikin 1582. A shekara ta 1584 ya shirya kuma ya rubuta *Censura Orientalis Ecclesiæ de præcipuis Hæreticorum dogmatibus*, wanda Stanislaus Socolovius ya buga.

## Manazarta
Dokta B. R. Ambedkar Jami'ar Delhi

**Jami'ar Dr. BR Ambedkar Delhi**, wacce a da can **Bharat Ratna ce, Jami'ar Dr. BR Ambedkar** da **Jami'ar Ambedkar Delhi**, kuma kawai **AUD**, jami'a ce ta jiha da Gwamnatin NCT ta Delhi ta kafa ta hanyar Dokar Majalisar Dokokin Delhi.  Jami'ar ta fara aiki a watan Agusta na 2008. Jami'a ce ta Unitary wacce ba ta da alaƙa da juna wadda babban abin da ta fi mayar da hankali a kai shi ne karatun digiri na farko da na biyu da kuma bincike a fannin Bil Adama da Kimiyyar Zamani . Gwamnatin Jihar Delhi ce ke daukar nauyinta gaba daya.  Yanzu an ayyana jami'ar a matsayin wacce ta cancanci samun Taimakon Gwamnatin Tsakiya.  Majalisar Kimantawa da Tabbatar da Kasa ta sanya jami'ar a matsayi 'A'.  An sanya mata suna ne bayan BR Ambedkar, wanda ya tsara Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Indiya kuma daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Indiya.

## Harabar makarantu
Jami'ar AUD jami'a ce mai harabar jami'a da dama, wadda ke da tsare-tsare a faɗin birnin. AUD a halin yanzu tana da cibiyoyin karatun guda uku - a ƙofar Kashmere, Karampura da kuma, titin Lodi, inda ake da shirye-shiryen digiri na farko, na biyu da na bincike guda 40 a halin yanzu.

Harabar Kashmere Gate tana cikin tsohon harabar Jami'ar Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha, tare da Jami'ar Fasaha ta Mata ta Indira Gandhi Delhi . Harabar tarihi da aka gina wa Kwalejin Injiniya ta Delhi ita ma tana ɗauke da ɗakin karatu na Dara Shikoh mai shekaru 300.

Hukumar Kula da Ilimi Mai Zurfi, Gwamnatin NCT ta Delhi ta mika tsohon harabar Kwalejin Deen Dayal Upadhyaya ta Jami'ar Delhi da ke yankin Karampura a Yammacin Delhi ga AUD. Kwalejin Deen Dayal Upadhyaya za ta koma sabuwar harabarta da ke Dwarka. 

Ya zuwa shekarar 2024, jami'ar ta tsara sabbin cibiyoyin karatun guda biyu, a Rohini da kuma a Dheerpur. 

## Makarantu

* Makarantar Nazarin Digiri na Farko
* Makarantar Nazarin Ci Gaba
* Makarantar Harkokin Duniya
* Makarantar Ilimin Halittu na Dan Adam
* Makarantar Nazarin Ɗan Adam
* Makarantar Al'adu da Bayyanar Halitta
* Makarantar Zane
* Makarantar Gudanarwa
* Makarantar Manufofin Jama'a
* Makarantar Nazarin Ilimi
* Makarantar Shari'a, Mulki da kuma 'Yan Kasa
* Makarantar Nazarin 'Yancin Kai
* Makarantar Nazarin Sana'o'i

## Cibiyoyin

* Cibiyar Ilimi ga Al'umma
* Cibiyar Ayyukan Ci Gaba
* Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyyar Zamantakewa
* Cibiyar Ilimi da Ci Gaban Yara Kanana
* Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam da Bincike na Asibiti
* Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli da Dorewa ta Birane
* Cibiyar AUD don Shiryawa, Kirkire-kirkire da Kasuwanci
* Cibiyar Ilimin Harshen Turanci

## Manazarta
Jorge Nuno Pinto da Costa

**Jorge Nuno de Lima Pinto da Costa** (28 Disamba 1937 - 15 Fabrairu 2025)  ) babban jami'in wasanni ne na ƙasar Portugal, wanda ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar wasanni ta Porto daga 1982 har zuwa 2024.  Shi ne shugaban da ya lashe mafi yawan kofuna (69) a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa  kuma mafi yawan kwanakin da ya yi yana aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙungiyoyi.  

Pinto da Costa yana da hannu a cikin badakalar cin hanci da rashawa ta kwallon kafa ta Portugal *Apito Dourado*,  wanda daga karshe aka wanke shi daga cikinsa a watan Afrilun 2009   bayan an dakatar da shi na tsawon shekaru biyu da kuma tarar €10,000 a watan Mayun 2008.   

## Shekarun farko
An haifi Pinto da Costa a Cedofeita, ɗan José Alexandrino Teixeira da Costa da Maria Elisa Bessa Lima de Amorim Pinto, wanda ya haifi wasu yara hudu, ciki har da masanin ilimin likitancin nan gaba José Eduardo. 

A lokacin da yake da shekaru kusan goma sha biyu, Pinto da Costa ya fara aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin banki . Ya fara aiki tare da Porto, yayin da yake ci gaba da aikinsa na yau da kullun; a shekarar 1953, a ranar haihuwarsa ta 16, kakarsa ta mahaifiyarsa ta yi masa rijista a matsayin ma'aikacin kulob kuma yana yawan halartar wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa da wasan hockey na ƙungiyar, daga ƙarshe ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin darakta a sashen ƙarshe, a farkon shekarunsa na 20.

## Hulɗar ''Apito Dourado''
Pinto da Costa yana ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da 'yan sanda suka bincika a matsayin wani ɓangare na badakalar cin hanci da rashawa ta wasanni ta *Apito Dourado* (Golden Whistle) a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Portugal .  Binciken ya sa ya gudu zuwa Spain tare da abokin aikinsa na wancan lokacin Carolina Salgado don gujewa tsarewa a 2004.  An tuhume shi da cin hanci da rashawa a hukumance a ranar 12 ga Yuni 2007, tare da Reinaldo Teles, wani memba na gwamnatin Porto. 

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
'Yarsa Joana ta auri manajan ƙwallon ƙafa Vítor Martins a shekarar 2019. 

An gano cewa Jorge Nuno Pinto da Costa yana da cutar kansar mafitsara a watan Satumba na 2021.  Ya mutu sakamakon cutar a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 2025, yana da shekaru 87. 

### MANAZARTA
Richard Bower

**Richard Bower** (ya mutu a shekara ta 1561) ya kasance Master of the Children of the Chapel Royal daga shekara ta 1545 zuwa 1561, yana aiki a ƙarƙashin sarakuna huɗu - Henry na takwas, Edward na shida, Mary I da Elizabeth I farko.

A shekara ta 1524 yana raira waƙa a cikin ɗakin sujada na Thomas Wolsey, ya zama Gentleman na Chapel Royal a shekara ta 1538. 

Wasan "mai ban dariya", *Apius da Virginia* an danganta shi da shi.

Bower shi ne surukin Richard Farrant, kuma abokin Thomas Tallis wanda ya kasance mai kula da nufinsa. An binne shi a Cocin St Alfege, Greenwich . 

## Manazarta
Margarita Forés

**Margarita Araneta Forés** (Maris 23, 1959 - Fabrairu 11, 2025) ƙwararriyar mai dafa abinci ce 'yar ƙasar Filipino kuma mai sayar da abinci . A shekarar 2016, an naɗa ta a matsayin Mafi Kyawun Mai Girkin Mata a Asiya a cikin Manyan Gidajen Abinci 50 na Duniya . Da farko Forés ta yi aiki a fannin dafa abinci kafin ta ƙaddamar da sarkar Cibo, da kuma wasu gidajen cin abinci daban-daban.

## Rayuwar farko
An haife ta a ranar 23 ga Maris, 1959, ga Raul Forés da María Lourdes Araneta, Margarita Forés jika ce ga attajirin nan J. Amado Araneta, mai shi kuma mai haɓaka Cibiyar Araneta da ke Cubao, Quezon City, kuma fitaccen likitan tiyata Dr. Jose Y. Fores, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Makati .   Ta girma a Manila har sai da ta fara karatu a Kwalejin Assumption ta San Lorenzo, lokacin da iyalin suka ƙaura zuwa Birnin New York .  Al'adar da ke cikin sabon birninta a ƙarshe za ta zama abin wahayi ga aikinta na dafa abinci, tare da ziyartar gidan cin abinci na Amurka da Italiya a tsakiyar gari a ranar Lahadi ya sa ta sha'awar koyo game da abincin Italiya wanda ba a san shi sosai ba a wajen yankunan ƙasar. 

Da zarar ta isa Amurka, ta halarci Makarantar Marymount ta New York a gefen gabas na birnin. Ta halarci Kwalejin Mount Holyoke na tsawon shekaru biyu, a lokacin ne ta sami saurayin Filipino kuma ta roƙi mahaifiyarta da ta koma ƙasarta. Bayan ta dawo, ta ci gaba da karatunta har zuwa kammala karatunta a shekarar 1981 a Kwalejin Assumption San Lorenzo. A wannan lokacin, dangantakar soyayya ta ƙare. Da digiri a fannin lissafin kuɗi, ta koma Hong Kong ta yi aiki a matsayin mai horo a Axona Holdings. Yayin da take can, ta fara gwada girki. Lokacin da kamfanin ya ragu a shekarun 1980 yayin da kasuwa ta ragu yayin da ake shirye-shiryen mayar da mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya zuwa China, sai ta koma New York.

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
Forés ta tsira daga cutar kansa sau biyu, ciki har da cutar kansar thyroid a kusa da shekarar 2006. Ta haifi ɗa, Jorge Amado (wanda aka fi sani da kakanta), wanda ya mallaki gidan cin abinci na Italiya *mai suna a mano* da kuma gidan cin abinci na Japan mai suna Ramen Ron. 

An gano Forés a mace a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, 2025, a cikin ɗakinta a otal ɗin Upper House da ke Admiralty, Hong Kong . Tana dawowa Manila daga tafiya zuwa Morocco da Madrid, tare da tsayawa a Hong Kong.  Iyalan Forés sun bayyana cewa musabbabin mutuwarta shine bugun zuciya . 

#### MANAZARTA
Richard Bowers (mai wasan cricket)

**Richard Brian Bowers** (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1976) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila. Bowers dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na hannun dama wanda ke buga kwallo da hannun dama da sauri. An haife shi a Redhill, Surrey.

Mansfield ya wakilci Surrey Cricket Board a cikin List A cricket . Wasansa na farko na List A ya zo ne da Surrey a cikin 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy . Daga 2001 zuwa 2002, ya wakilci Hukumar a wasanni 4 na Jerin A, na karshe daga cikinsu ya zo da Hukumar Cricket ta Essex a zagaye na 2 na 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy wanda aka gudanar a 2002. A cikin wasansa na 4 na Jerin A, ya dauki wickets 6 a matsakaicin bowling na 24.83, tare da mafi kyawun adadi na 3/50.

## Manazarta

* Cricinfo.com Richard Bowers a Cricinfo
* Richard Bowers a CricketArchive
Sibuyanons A kan Ma'adinai

Kungiyar **Sibuyanons Against Mining (SAM)** ƙungiya ce mai fafutukar kare muhalli wadda Sibuyanons suka shirya musamman. Tana fafutukar dakatar da hakar ma'adinai a Tsibirin Sibuyan (Philippines). Tana da nufin kare tsibirin, wanda ke da dajin da ya fi yawa a duniya, kogi mafi tsafta a Philippines da kuma Dutsen Guiting-Guiting, daga lalacewar muhalli da cin zarafin muhalli a nan gaba. 

## Tarihi
SAM babban kamfani ne na tallatawa ta yanar gizo wanda aka ƙirƙira a watan Fabrairun 2006 kuma aka kafa shi a hukumance a ranar 2 ga Yuli, 2006 a Intramuros, Manila . Tun daga lokacin, ta taimaka wajen tsara ƙirƙirar kamfen na tallatawa kan muhalli a duk duniya game da ayyukan hakar ma'adinai a Tsibirin Sibuyan.

## Ba da shawara
SAM yana bin diddigin kula da alhaki. Haƙar ma'adinai a tsibirin ba abu ne mai dorewa ba domin mutanen tsibirin suna rayuwa ne bisa ga ni'imomin tsibirin. Ƙarfin yanayi da bambancin halittu su ne manyan abubuwan da ya sa SAM ke neman dakatar da hakar ma'adinai a tsibirin tunda cibiyar ci gaba ce da kuma wuraren da ake shuka shuke-shuke. Suna 'tunanin cewa bincike zai iya lalata muhalli, daidaiton muhalli, musamman Dutsen Guiting-Guiting, wanda ke nufin zama barazana ga bil'adama na yankin.' 

A ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2006, kusan mutane 8,000 (na farko a tarihin lardin Romblon) sun taru a gaban wani wurin hakar ma'adinai don bayyana damuwarsu game da muhalli. An cimma wannan shirin ne tare da haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyin *sambuligan* ko kuma al'ummomin coci na Immaculate Conception Shrine Parish na San Fernando, Romblon, da kuma Vicariate na Sibuyan.

## Cibiyar sadarwa
Yanzu haka ana ci gaba da fafutukar kare muhalli a duk duniya ta hanyar koke-koken da ake yi ta yanar gizo da kuma goyon bayan kungiyoyin kare muhalli na gida da na duniya. SAM kuma memba ce a kawancen Philippines da ke yaki da hakar ma'adinai, *[[Alyansa Tigil Mina]]* .

## Manazarta
Elizabeth Berrington

**Elizabeth Berrington** (an haife ta a ranar 3 ga Agusta 1970) ’yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ingila kuma ta kammala karatun digiri a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Webber Douglas ; an fi saninta da rawar da ta taka a matsayin Ruby Fry a *Waterloo Road*, Paula Kosh a *Stella*, Mel Debrou a cikin *Moving Wallpaper*, da Dawn Stevenson a cikin *The Syndicate* . Ta kuma fito a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Burtaniya kamar *The Bill*, *Doctor Who*, *The Office*,  *Casualty*, *The Lakes*, *The Grimleys*, da *Rose da Maloney* .

## Sana'a
Daga 1997 zuwa 1999, Berrington ta fito tare da Emma Wray da Tony Robinson a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ITV mai suna *My Wonderful Life* . A shekarar 1999, ta fito a matsayin Marie Antoinette a cikin *Let Them Eat Cake*, tare da Dawn French da Jennifer Saunders . A cikin sinima, Berrington ta fito a cikin fina-finai da yawa, kamar *The Little Vampire*, kuma kwanan nan, *Nanny McPhee* tare da Emma Thompson da *In Bruges* tare da Colin Farrell, Brendan Gleeson da Ralph Fiennes . A cikin 2008 da 2009, ta fito a matsayin Mel a cikin *Moving Wallpaper*, kuma tana cikin shirin *Poirot* na 2008 mai suna "Cat Among the Pigeons". Berrington ya kuma fito a cikin fim ɗin Mike Leigh *mai suna Naked* a shekarar 1993, kuma ya taka rawa a cikin fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo na Leigh na 1996 mai suna *Secrets &amp;amp; Lies*, wanda Brenda Blethyn, Marianne Jean-Baptiste da Timothy Spall suka fito a ciki.

A shekarar 2009, Berrington da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Shirley Henderson su ne taurarin wasan kwaikwayo na ITV mai suna *May Contain Nuts* inda ta taka rawar Ffion, wata uwa mai son zaman lafiya a cikin birnin Landan. Berrington ta kuma taka rawar Nicola, ma'aikaciyar jinya, a cikin shirin barkwanci na BBC Two *Psychoville* . Ta fito a matsayin malamar Fasahar Abinci Ruby Fry a cikin shirin talabijin na BBC *Waterloo Road* daga 2009 zuwa 2011, ta tashi bayan jerin shirye-shirye biyu. Ta taka rawar "Auntie" a cikin shirin " The Doctor's Wife ", wani shiri a cikin jerin shirye-shirye na 6 na *Doctor Who* . A shekarar 1997, ta fito a cikin wani tallan TV Licence . A shekarar 2012, ta kasance a cikin wani shiri na *New Tricks*, tana taka rawar mai kisan kai mai suna Grace. Daga 2012 zuwa 2013, ta taka rawar Paula Kosh a cikin shirin barkwanci na Sky One *Stella* ; a shekarar 2015, ta dawo don shirye-shirye biyu. A shekarar 2011, Berrington ta fito a shirin BBC na Kirsimeti *Lapland* a matsayin Paula, rawar da ta sake fitowa a cikin shirin *Being Eileen* mai sassa shida, wanda aka watsa daga watan Fabrairun 2013.  

Berrington ta fito a kan dandamali a wasan kwaikwayo na 2013 mai suna *[[The Low Road (play)|The Low Road]]* . Daga baya, a watan Agusta na 2014, ta fito a cikin jerin 2, Kashi na 4 na *[[Cuckoo (TV series)|Cuckoo]]* a matsayin Sandra. A shekarar 2016, Berrington ta fito a cikin " Hated in the Nation ", kashi na shida na kakar wasa ta uku na Netflix, *[[Black Mirror]]* .

## manazarta
Ronetta Smith

**Ronetta Jamilah Smith** (an haife ta a ranar 2 ga Mayu 1980) ' yar tseren Jamaica ce.

## Sana'a
A matsayinta na 'yar tseren mita 400, wacce ta yi nasara a tseren mita 51.23 (wanda aka saita a watan Mayu na 2005), Smith ba ta taɓa kaiwa wasan ƙarshe na ƙasa da ƙasa ba a tseren mutum ɗaya. Duk da haka, ta kasance cikin ƙungiyoyin tseren mita 4 x 400 na Jamaica waɗanda suka lashe lambar tagulla a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2003 da lambar azurfa a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2005. Ta yi takara a ƙungiyar tseren mita 4 a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2004, amma a lokacin da aka fara gasar neman cancantar shiga gasar. Kafin wasan ƙarshe, an maye gurbinta da Novlene Williams, wacce Jamaica ta lashe lambar tagulla tare da ita.

## Manazarta
George Heinz

**George Victor Heinz** (8 ga Oktoba 1891 - 3 ga Oktoba 1966) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Ostiraliya wanda ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Geelong, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Melbourne, da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta St Kilda a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Victorian (VFL) .

## Iyali
Dan George Heinz (1861-1900), mai lasisi na Otal din Athletic Club, a Ballarat, Victoria, [1] da Louisa Heinz (1866-1950), née Booth, [2] An haifi George Victor Heinz a Ballararat a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 1891 [3] - kodayake an haife shi George Heinz, daga baya ya zaɓi a san shi da Haines, saboda jin daɗin da yake yake da Jamus a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na I.

Ya auri Olive Laura Jane Keown (1894-1963) a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 1918. 

## Ilimi
Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Geelong . Ya taka leda a makarantar ta farko ta XVIII a 1908 da 1909.

## Kwallon ƙafa

### Geelong (VFL)
Heinz ya taka leda a matsayin mai tafiya kuma ya fara bugawa a 1910 a kulob dinsa na gida na Geelong . A kakar wasa mai zuwa ya wakilci Victoria a Adelaide Carnival . Ya buga wasan karshe a Geelong a shekara ta 1914 kafin ya shiga AIF kuma ya rasa shekaru hudu masu zuwa saboda alkawuran yaki.

### Melbourne (VFL)
Lokacin da ya dawo a 1919 yana tare da Melbourne kuma an nada shi a matsayin kyaftin-kocin. Kungiyar ba ta lashe wasa ba a duk kakar kuma ya rasa aikin horar da shi, kodayake ya kasance kyaftin din a shekarar 1920.

### Kwallon ƙafa na wakilci
Ya taka leda a kungiyoyin wakilan VFL a 1911, 1914, 1920 (shi ne kyaftin din tawagar), 1921, 1922, 1923, da 1924.

### St Kilda (VFL)
A shekara ta 1927 an nada shi a matsayin kocin St Kilda wanda ba ya wasa, amma ya buga kuma ya jagoranci su sau ɗaya lokacin da ba su da ɗan wasa.

## Mutuwa
Ya mutu a Dutsen Eliza, Victoria a ranar 3 ga Oktoba 1966.

## Dubi kuma

* 1911 Adelaide Carnival
* 1914 Sydney Carnival

## Manazarta
Sarah Flack

**Sarah Flack** editan fina-finai ce ta Amurka. Ta yi aiki tare da daraktocin fina-finai masu zaman kansu na Amurka Steven Soderbergh ( *Schizopolis*, *The Limey*, *Full Frontal* ) da Sofia Coppola ( *Lost in Translation*, *Marie Antoinette*, *Somewhere*, *The Bling Ring*, *The Beguiled* da *On the Rocks* ). Aikin Flack a kan *Lost in Translation* ya ba ta kyautar BAFTA don Mafi Kyawun Edita . Fim ɗin ya ci gaba da lashe wasu kyaututtuka da dama, ciki har da Kyautar Golden Globe don Mafi Kyawun Motsi Picture – Musical ko Barkwanci da Kyautar Independent Spirit don Mafi Kyawun Fim . Ta lashe Kyautar Primetime Emmy da Kyautar Eddie Editocin Cinema na Amurka tare da Robert Pulcini saboda haɗin gwiwar gyara fim ɗin HBO *Cinema Verite* .

Flack ta fara aikinta a matsayin mataimakiyar shirya fina-finai a fim ɗin *[[Kafka (film)|Kafka]]* inda ta fara haɗuwa da daraktan fina-finai Steven Soderbergh. Bayan mataimakin gyara fina-finai a wasu fina-finai masu zaman kansu, Soderbergh ya ɗauki Flack aiki don ya gyara fim ɗin gwaji na *[[Schizopolis]]* da kansa.  International Creative Management ce ta wakilce ta.

## Lambobin yabo da nadin mukamai

* *An Yi Fasa a Fassara* (2003) - Kyautar BAFTA - "Mafi Kyawun Gyara"
* *Cinema Verite* (2011) - Kyautar Primetime Emmy - Fitaccen Gyaran Hoto na Kyamara Guda ɗaya don Ƙananan Jerin Wasanni ko Fim 
* *Cinema Verite* (2011) - Editocin Cinema na Amurka Eddie Awards - "Mafi kyawun shirye-shiryen ƙaramin shiri ko Fim don Talabijin"

* *An Yi Watsi da Fassara* (2003) - Editocin Cinema na Amurka Eddie Awards - "Fim ɗin da aka Fitar Mafi Kyau - Barkwanci ko Waƙa"
* *The Limey* (2000) - Kyautar Ƙungiyar Masu Sukar Fina-finai ta Kan layi - "Mafi Kyawun Gyara" 
*  (2020) - Editocin Cinema na Amurka Eddie Awards - Fim ɗin da aka fi Shiryawa - Barkwanci

## Manazarta
Lachie Henderson

**Lachlan Stuart Henderson** (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Disamba 1989) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Australiya, wanda ya buga wa Brisbane Lions, Carlton Football Club da Geelong Football Club a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Australiya (AFL).

## Ayyukan ƙarami
Henderson ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Birregurra, Victoria, kafin ya shiga Kwalejin AIS-AFL, daga inda ya kammala a 2007, a wannan shekarar ya kammala karatunsa a Kwalejin Geelong . Ya buga wasan kwallon kafa na TAC Cup ga Geelong Falcons. [ana buƙatar ambaton] Brisbane Lions ne suka tsara Henderson tare da zabin zagaye na farko a cikin shirin AFL na 2007 (No. 8 gaba ɗaya). [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]

## Ayyukan AFL

### Brisbane
Wani matsayi na ainihi, an gwada Henderson a wurare daban-daban a kakar wasa ta farko ciki har da gaba, tsaron da kuma matsayi. Ya buga wasanni goma sha biyar na Lions a 2008 da 2009.

### Carlton

A ƙarshen shekara ta 2009, an sayar da Henderson zuwa Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Carlton . Brisbane ta musanya Henderson da zabin zagaye na farko (No. 12 gabaɗaya) don zabin zabin zafin na biyu (No. 27 gabaɗaya), da kuma tauraron dan wasan gaba Brendan Fevola, wanda ake siyarwa daga Carlton saboda dalilai na horo. Henderson ya fara bugawa Carlton wasa a Zagaye na 1, 2010 a kan Richmond, kuma ya zira kwallaye uku a wasan Blues na biyu da tsohuwar tawagarsa. A cikin kakar wasa ta farko a Carlton, Henderson ya buga wasanni goma sha tara, kuma an buga shi da farko a tsakiyar rabin gaba; amma a farkon rabin shekara ta 2011, Henderson ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami zaɓi na yau da kullun a matsayin mai gaba.

A tsakiyar shekara ta 2011, Henderson ya koma baya - galibi saboda wajibi ne, yayin da aka buga tsaron Carlton da raunin da yawa a lokacin. Koyaya, Henderson ya kasance mai ban sha'awa sosai a cikin rawar da ya taka a matsayin babban mai tsaron gida, ko dai cikakken baya ko tsakiya rabin baya, don sauran kakar.

## Manazarta
John Gardner (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa)

**John Gardner** (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 1946) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Australiya wanda ya buga wasa da Hawthorn a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Victorian (VFL). 

## Manazarta
Tushen Sabunta Al'adun Lafiya na Gida

**Gidauniyar Farfaɗo da Al'adun Lafiya na Gida** (FRLHT) wata ƙungiya ce mai rijista ta Amintacciyar Jama'a da Ƙungiyar Agaji, wadda ta fara ayyukanta a shekarar 1993 ƙarƙashin jagorancin Sam Pitroda da Anant Darshan Shankar .  Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Indiya ta amince da FRLHT a matsayin ƙungiyar kimiyya da bincike. Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Dazuzzuka ta naɗa FRLHT a matsayin Cibiyar Kyau ta Ƙasa don tsire-tsire masu magani da ilimin gargajiya .

Gidauniyar tana shirin "farfado da al'adun gargajiya na Indiya" ta hanyar amfani da fasahar kimiyyar kiwon lafiya ta gargajiya don inganta ingancin kiwon lafiya a yankunan karkara da birane na Indiya da ma duniya baki ɗaya. Manufar gidauniyar ita ce ta nuna muhimmancin kayayyakin gargajiya na Indiya ta hanyar tsara da aiwatar da shirye-shirye masu inganci a girma da girma wanda zai yi tasiri ga al'umma.

## Manyan Manufofi
Manufar gidauniyar ita ce ta yi amfani da ilimin likitanci iri-iri na Indiya sosai. 

## Lambobin yabo da karramawa
Ƙungiyar ta sami kyautar Norman Borlaug a shekarar 1998, kyautar Equator Initiative Prize ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekarar 2002 da kyautar Jami'ar Columbia daga Cibiyar Rosenthal ta Jami'ar Columbia da Kwalejin Likitoci da Likitocin Fiɗa, New York, a shekarar 2003.  Gwamnatin Indiya ta karrama Anant Darshan Shankar, Daraktan Cibiyar a shekarar 2011 da kyautar Padma Shri . 

## Manazarta
Arabella Diana Cope

**Arabella Diana Cope** (1769 - 1 ga Agusta 1829) fitacciyar mace ce 'yar Birtaniya. Ta kasance Duchess ta Dorset ta hanyar aurenta na farko da John Sackville, Duke na 3 na Dorset, sannan daga baya Countess ta Whitworth ta hanyar aurenta na biyu da Charles Whitworth, Earl Whitworth na 1 .

## Iyali
Arabella Diana ita ce 'ya ta biyu ga Sir Charles Cope, Baronet na 2 da matarsa Catherine Bishopp. Kakanin kakanninta na uba su ne Jonathan Cope, da matarsa ta farko, Arabella Howard. Kakanin kakanninta na uwa su ne Sir Cecil Bishopp, Baronet na 6 da Anne Boscawen. 

Tana da babbar 'yar'uwa, Catherine Cope, Countess of Aboyne wacce matar George Gordon, Marquess na 9 na Huntly ce .

Auren mahaifiyarta Catherine na biyu da Charles Jenkinson, Earl na farko na Liverpool, tana da 'yan'uwa biyu: Charlotte Jenkinson, matar James Walter Grimston, Earl na farko na Verulam, da Charles Cecil Cope Jenkinson, Earl na uku na Liverpool, mijin Julia Evelyn Medley Shuckburgh-Evelyn. Ɗan uwanta shine Firayim Minista Robert Jenkinson, Earl na biyu na Liverpool wanda ya yi aiki daga 1812 zuwa 1827.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

Tana da shekaru 20 ko 21, ta auri John Frederick Sackville, Duke na 3 na Dorset, yana da shekaru 44, a ranar 4 ga Janairu 1790.  Shi ɗan Lord John Sackville ne da Frances Leveson-Gower.

A lokacin da haya ta yi tashin gwauron zabi, Arabella ta zama 'yar kasuwa mai hazaka. Ta kula da gidajen Sackville da ke Kent, Sussex, Essex, Oxfordshire, Gloucestershire, Warwickshire, Derbyshire da Staffordshire, inda ta tara dimbin dukiya. 

Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya uku, 'yan mata biyu da namiji ɗaya. Mijinta ya mutu a ranar 19 ga Yuli, 1799, yana da shekaru 54.

Kasa da shekaru biyu bayan haka, Arabella ta auri Charles Whitworth, wanda zai auri Charles Whitworth a ranar 7 ga Afrilu, 1801. Charles ɗan Sir Charles Whitworth ne, ɗan Majalisa da matarsa Martha Shelley. 

Ta zama Countess ta Whitworth a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 1815, bayan mijinta na biyu ya hau mulki.

Charles ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Mayu 1825, yana da shekaru 72. Ta mutu bayan 'yan watanni a ranar 1 ga Agusta 1829, tana da shekaru kimanin 60.

## manazarta
Bill Heaphy

**William Loch Heaphy** (18 Disamba 1888 - 21 Mayu 1914) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wasa da Essendon a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Victorian (VFL).  Asalinsa daga Tatura ne kuma ya je Kwalejin Geelong, amma ya zo Essendon ta West Melbourne, a lokacin kakar wasa ta VFL ta 1908.

## Essendon
Heaphy ya fara buga gasar a zagaye na 18 na Essendon a kan Geelong a Gabashin Melbourne.

Ya bayyana a karo na biyu ga Essendon a cikin 1908 VFL Grand Final .  Shi ne dan wasa mafi ƙanƙanta a filin wasa, yana da shekaru 19, amma ba mafi ƙwarewa ba, yayin da abokin aikinsa Harry Prout ke yin sa na farko. Essendon ya rasa maki tara, tare da Heaphy yana wasa a cikin aljihun gaba.

Ya buga wasanni uku tare da Essendon a kakar 1909, sannan ya koma Brunswick a tsakiyar kakar kuma ya gama shekara tare da wani babban bayyanar karshe, a wannan lokacin ya gama a gefen da ya lashe.

## Rashin lafiya da mutuwa
Heaphy yana da matsaloli masu tsanani tare da zuciyarsa kuma a shekara ta 1914 ya kwashe wani lokaci a asibitin mai zaman kansa na Melbourne.[undefined] Komawa a Kyabram a ranar 21 ga Mayu 1914, Heaphy ya sha wahala mai kisa, bayan da ya sha abin da ya yi tunanin shine maganin zuciyarsa.[undefined] Wani mai binciken ya yi mulki cewa an yi masa guba kuma ya ba da hukuncin mutuwar haɗari.[1]

## Manazarta
Adam Adli

**Adam Adli bin Abd Halim** (Jawi: آدم عدلي بن عبد الحليم; an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Yuli 1989) ɗan siyasa ne ɗan ƙasar Malaysia kuma tsohon ɗalibi mai fafutuka wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin **Mataimakin Ministan Ilimi Mai Girma** a gwamnatin Unity Government a ƙarƙashin Firayim Minista Anwar Ibrahim tun daga Disamba 2025. Ya taɓa yin aiki a matsayin **Mataimakin Ministan Matasa da Wasanni** daga 2023 zuwa 2025. Ya kasance **ɗan Majalisar Dokoki na Hang Tuah Jaya** tun daga Nuwamba 2022.

Adam Adli memba ne na **[[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|Jam'iyyar Adalci ta Jama'a (PKR)]]**, wani bangare na kawancen **Pakatan Harapan (PH)** . A halin yanzu yana aiki a **Majalisar Shugabannin Tsakiya ta PKR**, shine **Daraktan Sadarwa** na jam'iyyar, kuma yana rike da mukamin **Mukaddashin Shugaban** **Majalisar Shugabannin Jihar PKR Melaka (MPN)** . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin **Shugaban Matasa na 5 na PKR** daga Yuli 2022 zuwa Mayu 2025.

## Aikin siyasa
A ranar 16 ga Satumba, 2021, Adam Adli ya shiga Jam'iyyar Adalci ta Jama'a a hukumance, tare da wasu matasa masu fafutuka da shugabannin ɗalibai 20, ciki har da lauya Asheeq Ali, da mai fafutuka Sarah Hadi.  Bayan zaɓen shugabannin Jam'iyyar Adalci ta Jama'a na 2022, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban matasa na jam'iyyar na wa'adin 2022-2026.

## Yaƙin Shari'a

### Kudaden tayar da zaune tsaye
A ranar 13 ga Mayu, 2013, an kama Adam Adli saboda kalaman da ya yi a wani taro da aka gudanar a zauren Majalisar Dokokin China na Selangor da ke Kuala Lumpur .  An kama shi da ƙarfe 3:15 na yamma a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 2013 a ƙarƙashin Sashe na 4(1) na Dokar Tada Hankali.  An ɗaure Adli a ofishinsa da ke Bangsar da sarka, za a tuhume shi da laifin tayar da zaune tsaye, kuma ana bincikensa a ƙarƙashin Sashe na 125b na Dokar Laifuka, saboda aikata abin da ya ɓata wa dimokuraɗiyya ta majalisar dokokin Malaysia rai. 

A ranar 19 ga Mayu 2013, hukumomin Malaysia suka tsare Adli na tsawon kwanaki biyar har zuwa 23 ga Mayu bayan kama shi da laifin tayar da zaune tsaye. Mataimakin Kwamishina na 'yan sandan birnin, Datuk Mohmad Salleh, ya ce umarnin tsare shi an yi shi ne don taimakawa 'yan sanda su binciki Adam Adli kan kalaman da ya yi a wani taron tattaunawa na ranar 13 ga Mayu.  

An tuhumi Adam Adli a karkashin Sashe na 4 na Dokar Tada Hankali a ranar 23 ga Mayu, 2013 a Kuala Lumpur.

A ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 2018, an wanke Adam Adli daga zargin tayar da zaune tsaye da ya yi. Alkalin ya ce "hukuncin ba shi da aminci saboda kurakurai da dama a shari'a", a lokacin yanke hukunci na zaman shari'a da na manyan kotuna.  Ganin cewa shi mutum ne mai 'yanci, Adam Adli ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar Ilimi ta Sultan Idris . 

## Sakamakon zaɓe

## Daraja

### Masu jajircewa a Malaysia

* 
**  Recipient of the 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Installation Medal (2024)

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Maido da Muhalli ta New Zealand

**Cibiyar Maido da Muhalli ta New Zealand** (NZERN) ƙungiya ce ta ƙasa da ƙasa da ke New Zealand da ta sadaukar da kanta ga kariya, maidowa, da kuma kula da yanayin halittu na asali da bambancin halittu na ƙasar.   

## Tarihi
An kafa Cibiyar Maido da Muhalli ta New Zealand a shekarar 1999 don magance buƙatar da ake da ita ta hanyar haɗa ayyukan maido da muhalli a faɗin ƙasar. Ya samo asali ne daga shirye-shiryen kiyaye muhalli na al'umma da kuma fahimtar cewa ayyuka da yawa da al'umma ke jagoranta ba su da hanyar sadarwa ta tallafi mai ƙarfi. Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta, NZERN ta kasance mai gudanarwa da cibiyar albarkatu ga daidaikun mutane, ƙungiyoyi, da ƙungiyoyi da ke gudanar da ayyukan maido da muhalli, tana haɓaka hanyar haɗin gwiwa don gudanar da muhalli.

## Manufa da manufofi
Manufar NZERN ita ce tallafawa kiyayewa da dawo da tsirrai da dabbobin gida na New Zealand, haɓaka dorewar muhalli, da haɓaka wayar da kan jama'a game da batutuwan muhalli. Ƙungiyar tana aiki a ƙarƙashin manyan manufofi da dama:

* Kare Muhalli: Tallafawa ƙoƙarin kare nau'ikan halittu na asali da kuma kiyaye muhallin halittu.

* Maidowa: Taimakawa wajen gyara yanayin halittu da suka lalace, gami da sake dasa dazuzzuka tare da shuke-shuken asali da kuma kula da nau'ikan halittu masu mamayewa.

* Hulɗar Al'umma: Ƙarfafa shigar jama'a cikin ayyukan muhalli da shirye-shiryen kula da muhalli.

* Sadarwar Sadarwa: Haɗa mutane da ƙungiyoyi ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta ƙasa don raba ilimi, kayan aiki, da gogewa.

* Ci Gaban Albarkatu: Samar da kuma yaɗa kayan ilimi, jagorori, da albarkatu masu amfani don taimakawa wajen dawo da muhalli.

## Ayyuka
NZERN tana tsara da kuma haɓaka ayyuka iri-iri da aka tsara don haɓaka lafiyar muhalli da bambancin halittu:

(Ayyukan Gyara: Tallafawa ayyukan gida da na yanki waɗanda suka haɗa da dasa shuki na asali, haɓaka muhalli, da kare nau'ikan halittu.

* Horarwa da Bita: Samar da shirye-shiryen koyarwa da ranakun aiki waɗanda ke koyar da ingantattun dabarun gyara da kuma ayyukan kula da muhalli.

* Haɗin gwiwar Bincike: Haɗa kai da jami'o'i, cibiyoyin bincike, da hukumomin gwamnati don tallafawa bincike kan dawo da muhalli, dawo da nau'ikan halittu, da kuma sa ido kan yanayin halittu.

* Ba da Shawara: Ba da gudummawa ga tattaunawar manufofi da kuma ba da shawarwari na ƙwararru ga hukumomin gida da na ƙasa kan batutuwan dawo da muhalli da kare muhalli.

## Memba da Tsarin
Memba a NZERN a buɗe yake ga daidaikun mutane, ƙungiyoyin al'umma, cibiyoyin ilimi, ƙungiyoyin kiyayewa, da hukumomin ƙananan hukumomi. Membobi suna amfana daga samun hanyar sadarwa ta raba ilimi, damar horarwa, da jagora mai amfani don aikin gyara. NZERN tana kula da tsarin shugabanci wanda ya haɗa da ofishin haɗin gwiwa na tsakiya da wakilan yanki, yana tabbatar da tallafin gida ga ayyuka a duk faɗin New Zealand.

## Manazarta
Amaryllis croca

***Amaryllis croca*** nau'in crustacean ne a cikin dangin Amaryllididae, kuma James K. Lowry da Helen E. Stoddart ne suka fara bayyana shi a shekarar 2002.  

Nau'in ruwa ne da ake samu a yankin ƙarƙashin teku tare da bryozoans a kan fuskokin duwatsu da tarin jiragen ruwa a zurfin mita 21-31,  a bakin teku daga Kudancin Ostiraliya zuwa New South Wales. 

## Manazarta
Nancy Clark Reynolds

**Nancy Clark Reynolds** (26 ga Yuni, 1927 - 23 ga Mayu, 2022) 'yar jaridar talabijin ce ta Amurka wacce ta ci gaba da zama sakatariyar manema labarai ta Ronald Reagan  kuma ta kafa kamfanin Washington, DC mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a Wexler, Reynolds, Harrison & Schule. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Reynolds a Pocatello, wani ƙaramin gari a kudu maso gabashin Idaho . Mahaifinta, D. Worth Clark, lauya ne wanda ya zama Sanata daga Idaho na Amurka, kuma mahaifiyarta, Virgil Irwin Clark, mai kula da gida ce. 

Ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandare a Washington sannan daga baya ta yi karatun Turanci a Kwalejin Goucher da ke Maryland, sannan ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1945.

## Sana'a
Reynolds ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto a wani gidan talabijin na Baltimore, WBAL. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da shirin tattaunawa na rana a Boise bayan ta saki Wurzberger. Bayan 'yan shekaru ta koma San Francisco, California, kuma daga ƙarshe ta shiga ma'aikatan Gwamna Reagan. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar sakatariyar watsa labarai sannan kuma mataimakiyar musamman ga Reagan. A shekarar 1981, Shugaba Reagan ya naɗa ta wakiliyar Amurka a Hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Matsayin Mata.

A shekarar 1985, Reynolds ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar tawagar Amurka a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Mata na Shekaru Goma a Nairobi.

Ta yi aiki a kamfanin kayan gini, Boise Cascade, a matsayin shugabar hulda da gwamnati. Daga baya, ta riƙe wannan aikin ga kamfanin Bendix har zuwa 1983. Ta yi aiki na tsawon watanni shida a shekarar 1980 a ƙungiyar miƙa mulki ta Reagan a Fadar White House. Ta fara kamfanin yin amfani da ƙarfin gwiwa tare da Anne Wexler a 1983.  Abokan hulɗarta a ƙungiyar yin amfani da ƙarfin gwiwa sun haɗa da, ban da Wexler, Robert Schule, tsohon mataimakiyar Carter, da Gail Harrison, wacce ta kasance babbar mai ba da shawara kan manufofin cikin gida na Mataimakin Shugaban Ƙasa Walter Mondale .  Abokan cinikin ƙungiyar yin amfani da ƙarfin gwiwa sun haɗa da General Motors, American Airlines, da MCI Communications.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Reynolds ta auri Bill Wurzberger kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya uku tare da shi. Sun sake a shekarar 1961. Daga baya ta auri Frank Reynolds, ɗan jarida, mataimakin kamfen na jam'iyyar Republican, kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a. Reynolds ta rasu a ranar 23 ga Mayu, 2022, a gidanta da ke Santa Fe, New Mexico, tana da shekaru 94, kuma abokin zamanta Bob Kemble ya rasu.

## Manazarta
Dick Hassett

**Richard Joseph Hassett** (7 ga Satumba 1909 - 15 ga Nuwamba 2006) ɗan wasan kurket ne wanda ya buga wasan kurket na aji ɗaya ga Victoria daga 1930 zuwa 1932. Shi ne babban ɗan'uwan Lindsay Hassett.

An haife shi a Geelong, Dick Hassett ya tafi Kwalejin Geelong tare da 'yan uwansa Harry, Vincent da Lindsay. A cikin 1928-29 ya buga wa tawagar Geelong wasa a kan kungiyar Marylebone Cricket Club mai yawon shakatawa, inda ya dauki wicket na Jack Hobbs. Bayan 'yan makonni, yana wasa ga Newtown & Chilwell a wasan kusa da na karshe na Gasar Geelong, ya dauki 9 ga 16 kuma ya gudu daga dan wasan na goma.

Tare da wasu matasa uku na Victorians ya fara buga wasan farko na Victoria a 1929-30 a kan Yammacin Australia, inda ya dauki wickets hudu kuma ya zira kwallaye a wasan farko tare da 58. Wata daya bayan haka ya buga wasa da Tasmania, inda ya dauki 3 ga 27 da 4 ga 50, inda Jack Badcock mai shekaru 15 ya fadi a kowane wasa a karon farko. Victoria ta lashe wasannin biyu.

Wasan da Hassett ya yi kawai don ƙungiyar Victorian mai ƙarfi ya zo ne a cikin 1930-31 a kan West Indians masu yawon shakatawa. Victoria ta sake lashe, amma Hassett ya yi Duck kuma ya dauki wicket daya kawai.[1] Ya buga wasanni biyu da Tasmania daga baya a wannan kakar. A cikin wasannin farko na wasan farko a Hobart, ya zo wicket a lamba takwas tare da ci a kan 6 ga 98, Hassett ya zira kwallaye 114 ba tare da fita ba, ya kai ƙarni a cikin minti 138, kuma Victoria ya kai 342.[2] A wasan da ya biyo baya, a Launceston bayan 'yan kwanaki, ya buga a lamba shida kuma ya zira kwallaye 102, ya kai karni a cikin minti 148, ya dauki Victoria zuwa jagorancin farko bayan Tasmania ta yi 446.[3]

Duk da nasarar da ya samu a cikin waɗannan wasannin biyu, Hassett bai taɓa buga wasan Sheffield Shield ba. Ya buga wasa sau uku a kan Tasmania a 1931-32, tare da matsakaiciyar nasara, sannan ya ba da kansa ga aikinsa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniyan sinadarai, wanda kamfanin kera tufafi na Holeproof ya yi aiki na shekaru 43.  Shekaru da yawa kafin mutuwarsa yana da shekaru 97 shi ne dan wasan Victorian mafi tsufa.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko na Victoria

## Manazarta