Zaire (kudi)

**Zaire** ( Faransanci: *zaïre*, lambar ZRZ, ZRN ) ita ce rukunin kuɗin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo sannan na Jamhuriyar Zaire daga 1967 har zuwa 1997. Sai dai guda shida daga cikin jerin takardun banki 79 da aka fitar suna ɗauke da hoton Mobutu Sese Seko.  daban-daban kudade sun wanzu: The *zaire* (1967-1993, ZRZ ), da *nouveau zaïre* (1993-1998, ZRN ).

## Tarihi

### Zaire (1967-1993)
 
Zaire (    ), alama: "Z", ko kuma wani lokacin "Ƶ", an ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 1967, wanda ya maye gurbin *[[Congo Franc|Franc na Kongo]]* a farashin canji na 1 zaire = 1000 francs. An raba Zaire zuwa *makuta* 100 (mai yawa: *likuta*, alama: "K"), kowanne daga cikin *sengi* 100 (alama: "s"). Duk da haka, sengi yana da daraja sosai kuma kawai tsabar kudin sengi guda 10 da aka fitar a 1967. Ba kamar kowane kuɗi ba, al'ada ce ta gama gari don rubuta adadin kuɗi tare da sifili uku bayan wurin goma, koda bayan hauhawar farashin kaya ya rage darajar kuɗin sosai. A karshe hauhawar farashin kaya ya sa aka fitar da takardun kudi har 5,000,000 na zaire, bayan da aka gabatar da sabon zaire.

#### Tarihi
An gabatar da Zaire a ranar 23 ga Yuni 1967, akan kudi zaire ɗaya = 1000 Kongo francs = 100 Belgium francs . Wannan yana ba da fayyace farashin musaya na dalar Amurka 2 kowace zaire.

* Tsakanin 1971 zuwa 1976, Zaire ya kasance yana daidaita da dalar Amurka tare da canjin Z0.50 zuwa dalar Amurka 1.
* 12 Maris 1976 zuwa 31 ga Oktoba 1978: Zaire ta yi daidai da haƙƙin zane na musamman.
* 1 Nuwamba 1978: Zaire ya rage darajar zuwa 0.95 SDRs (-5%).
* 6 Nuwamba 1978: Rage darajar zuwa 0.81 SDRs (-14.7%).
* 27 Nuwamba 1978: Rage darajar zuwa 0.7614 SDRs (-6%).
* 1 Janairu 1979: Rage darajar zuwa 0.5 SDRs (-34.3%).
* 24 ga Agusta 1979: Rage darajar zuwa 0.375 SDRs (-25%). An yi wani kwace a ranar 26 ga Disamba 1979.
* 22 ga Fabrairu 1980: Rage darajar zuwa 0.2625 SDRs (-30%).
* 19 ga Yuni 1981: Rage darajar zuwa 0.1575 SDRs (-40%).

A ranar 9 ga Satumbar 1983, an rage darajar zaire zuwa kusan zaires 28 a kowane SDR (Z1 = 0.035425 SDRs). Bayan haka, kudin ya sha ruwa. Kudin ya ci gaba da rasa ƙima, tare da farashin musaya na dalar Amurka ɗaya da aka nuna a ƙasa a wasu lokuta: 

* 1985: 50 zaires
* 1986: 60 zaires
* 1987: 112 shekaru
* 1988: 187 shekaru
* 1989: 381 shekaru
* 1990: 719 shekaru
* 1991: 15,300 zaires
* Farkon 1992: 114,291 zaires
* Disamba 1992: 1,990,000 zaires
* Maris 1993: 2,529,000 zaires
* Oktoba 1993: 8,000,000 zaires (3 sabon zaires)
* Disamba 1993: 110,000,000 zaires (37 sabon zaires)

#### Tsabar kudi
A cikin 1967, Bankin Kongo ya ƙaddamar da tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyin sengi 10, 1 likuta da makuta 5, tare da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi biyu na aluminum kuma mafi girma a cikin cupro-nickel. A shekarar 1973, an fara fitar da sulallai na farko da Bankin Zaire ya fitar, wato cupro-nickel 5, 10 and 20 makuta. A cikin 1987, an ƙaddamar da sabon tsabar kudin, wanda ya ƙunshi tagulla 1, 5 da kuma zaires 10 a cikin 1988.

File:COD003.JPG|1 Likuta, 1967
File:Mobutucoin.jpg|10 Makuta, 1975
File:COD004.JPG|20 Makuta, 1976


#### Bayanan banki
A cikin 1967, Babban Bankin Kongo ya gabatar da bayanin kula don 10, 20 da 50 makuta, 1 da 5 zaires (wanda kuma aka nuna a matsayin 100 da 500 makuta). A cikin 1971, an gabatar da bayanan zaire guda 10. A shekarar 1972, Bankin Zaire ya fara fitar da bayanan kudi na zaires 1, 5 da 10, sai kuma makuta 50 a shekarar 1973., Zaires 5000 a 1988, zaires 10,000 a 1989, 2000, 20,000 da 50,000 zaires a 1991 kuma, a ƙarshe, 100,000, 200,000, 500,000, 0,000, 000, 000, 000, 9,000

Takardar kudin zaire 5,000,000, wacce ta fara yaduwa a karshen shekarar 1992, ba a yarda da ita a matsayin takardar kudi na tsawon makonni da dama ba a wasu sassan kasar nan (musamman a arewa maso gabas), kuma a wasu sassan kasar an karbe ta ne kawai a wani bangare na kasar. darajarsa. Ɗayan dalili na wannan rashin yarda shine kuskuren nahawu a lambar Faransanci akan bayanin kula, wanda ya karanta "cinq miliyoyin zaïres" maimakon "cinq millions *de* zaïres".

### New Zaire (1993-1998)
Sabuwar Zaire (    ), alamar "NZ", ISO 4217 code ZRN, ya maye gurbin zaire na farko a 1993 a kan canjin canjin sabon zaire 1 = 3,000,000 tsohon zaire. An raba shi zuwa sabon makuta 100 (alama: "NK"). An fitar da wannan kudin ne kawai a cikin takardar kudi kuma an yi fama da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki sosai zuwa wanda ya gabace shi har zuwa shekarar 1997.

A ƙasa akwai jerin rahotannin farashin musaya ta Baitul malin Amurka (sabbin zaires akan dalar Amurka):

* Maris 1994: 115
* Yuni 1994: 450
* Satumba 1994: 1,650 zuwa 2,450
* Maris 1995: 2,850
* Yuni 1995: 4,900
* Satumba 1995: 6,153.85
* Disamba 1995: 15,550
* Maris 1996: 23,368
* Yuni 1996: 33,367
* Satumba 1996: 54,306
* Disamba 1996: 93,076
* Maris 1997: 142,560
* Yuni 1997: 125,000
* Satumba 1997: 115,000
* Disamba 1997: 116,000
* Maris 1998: 125,000
* Yuni 1998: 133,000
* Satumba 1998: 150,000 (1.50 CDF)
* Disamba 1998: 240,000 (2.40 CDF)

An sake maye gurbin sabon zaire da Franc na Kongo a ranar 1 ga Yuli 1998,  a kan canjin 1 franc = 100,000 sabon zaires jim kadan bayan Jamhuriyar Zaire ta zama Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo sau ɗaya, a ranar 16 ga Mayu 1997.

#### Takardun kuɗi
A cikin 1993, Bankin Zaire ya ba da bayanin kula a cikin 1, 5, 10 da 50 sabon makuta, 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 da 100 sabbin zaires. An bi waɗannan, a cikin 1994, ta bayanin kula don sabbin zaires 200 da 500. A cikin 1995, 1000, 5000 da 10,000 an gabatar da sabbin bayanan zaire, yayin da a cikin 1996, an ƙara sabbin bayanan zaire 20,000, 50,000, 100,000, 500,000 da 1,000,000. Duk sabbin bayanan zaire sun ƙunshi hoton Mobutu Sésé Seko sanye da riga mai hula.



## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Bayanan banki na Zaire
* Zaire - Kudi