Clotilde Apponyi

Countess Clotilde "Klotild" Apponyi de Nagy-Aponyi (née **Klothilde Wilhelmine Josepha Gabriele Maria Innocenta von Mensdorff-Pouilly-Dietrichstein**; 23 ga Disamba 1867 - 1 ga Satumba 1942) ta kasance mace mai daraja ta Austro-Hungary, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata, 'yar siyasa kuma diflomasiyya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da kakanni
An haifi Countess Klothilde Wilhelmine Josepha Gabriele Maria Innocenta a matsayin 'yar ta uku kuma ƙarami na ɗan siyasan Austriya Prince Alexander von Dietrichstein-Nikolsburg da matarsa, Countess Alexandrine Aline von Dietrichtein-Proskau-Leslie (1824-1906), 'yar ta biyu kuma ɗaya daga cikin magada na Joseph Franz, Yarima na Dietrichstein . [1][2] Ta hanyar haihuwa, ta kasance memba na tsohuwar gidan Lotharingian na Mensdorff-Pouilly kuma ta hanyar Saxe-Coburg-Gotha jini yana da alaƙa da dangin sarauta na Burtaniya, dangin daular Jamus, dangin sarautar Rasha, da kuma kusan dukkanin sauran dangin sarauniya na Turai.[3]

## Ayyuka
Apponyi ta kasance shugabar kungiyar Klotild don sayar da aikin mata daga 1908, shugabar hadin gwiwar kungiyoyin mata na Hungary (MNSz) daga 1910, memba na kwamitin kungiyar kare mata ta Katolika daga 1913, shugabar kungiyar Maria Dorotea don malamai mata daga 1930, da kuma sauran kungiyoyin agaji da yawa. A matsayinta na shugabar MNSz, ta yi jawabi ga majalisar dokokin Hungary don goyon bayan mata a shekarar 1912, kuma ta goyi bayan wannan sake fasalin a fili a shekarar 1918. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na I, ita, a matsayin shugabar MNSz, ta zama mai magana da yawun kungiyoyin mata masu zaman kansu na Hungary da ke adawa da *MANSz* mai hagu a karkashin Cécile Tormay . A shekara ta 1929, ta yi zanga-zanga game da shawarar da aka yi na soke haƙƙin mata na yin takara, kuma a shekara ta 1939, ta yi haka game da shawarar hana mata masu aure daga rike da mukamin a matsayin ma'aikatan gwamnati.

A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, ta kasance jami'ar diflomasiyya ta al'ada ga Masarautar Hungary a Switzerland, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar wakili ga Kungiyar Al'ummai a Geneva a 1928-34, kuma a matsayin wakili ga Hungary a 1935-37. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
A ranar 1 ga Maris 1897 a Vienna, ta auri ɗan siyasan Hungary Count Albert Apponyi de Nagy-Aponyi, ɗa na biyu kuma ɗan kaɗai na Count György Apponyi deagy-Aponji da matarsa, Countess Júliane Sztáray de Nagymihály et Sztára (1820-1871). Albert ya kasance babban memba na dangin Apponyi na Hungary. Tare, sun kasance iyayen yara uku, ɗa ɗaya da 'ya'ya mata biyu: 

* Count György II Alexander Mária Antal Apponyi de Nagy-Aponyi (1898-1970), ɗan siyasa, memba na Majalisar, ɗan jarida, ya yi aure a 1923 ga Princess Margarete Odescalchi kuma yana da matsala.
* Countess Mária Alexandrina Angela Apponyi de Nagy-Aponyi (1899-1967), wacce ta auri Yarima Karl na Rohan a 1933 kuma tana da matsala.
* Countess Julianna Maria Georgina Antonia Apponyi de Nagy-Aponyi (1903-1994), wanda ya auri Count Ferenc Pálffy na Erdöd a 1924 kuma yana da matsala. Sun sake aure a shekara ta 1934 kuma ta auri mai daraja na Hungary Elemér Klobusiczky de Klobusicz et Zetény a shekara ta 1943, kuma tana da matsala. Sun sake aure a shekara ta 1947. 

## Mutuwa
Countess Clotilde Apponyi ta mutu a ranar daya 1 ga watan Satumba shekara ta alif dari tara da arba'in da biyu 1942, tana da shekaru 74 a Budapest, Hungary . Da farko, an binne ta a Kabari na Farkasréti a Budapest, amma daga baya, an tura kabarinta da kabarin mijinta zuwa Slovakia" id="mwXQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Malinovo, Slovakia">Éberhárd (yanzu Slovakia), wani ɓangare na Komárom County, inda dangin Apponyi suka mallaki ƙasar da gidan sarauta.  &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Manazarta