Salah Fadl

**Mohamed Salahuddin Abdel-Sameeh Fadl** ( Larabci : صلاح فضل ) (21 Maris 1938 - 10 Disamba 2022) ƙwararren masani ne na ƙasar Masar, marubuci, kuma mai fassara daga Kafr el Sheikh . Ya riƙe mukamai da dama na ilimi da na ilimi a Masar da kuma ƙasashen waje. Ya yi aiki a matsayin likita a Jami'ar Alkahira, Jami'ar Al-Azhar, Jami'ar Ain Shams da ke Masar, Jami'ar Ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta ta Mexico, da Kwalejin Mexico da ke Spain, da kuma Jami'ar Sana'a da ke Yemen da Bahrain. Sauran mukamai marasa ilimi da Dr. Fadl ya riƙe sun haɗa da gyara *Mujallar Cibiyar Nazarin Musulunci ta Masar* da ke Madrid, jagorantar Sashen Larabci a Jami'ar Ain Shams, wasu gudummawa ga Majalisar Harabar, da sauran gudummawar ilimi.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Fadl a ranar 21 ga Maris, 1938 a ƙauyen Shabbas al-Shouhadaa da ke Desouk Markaz, a gundumar Kafr el-Sheikh .

## Ilimi
Fadl ya kammala karatunsa na firamare da sakandare a makarantar koyon aikin likitanci ta Azhariyah. A shekarar 1962, ya sami digiri daga Faculty of the House of Sciences na Jami'ar Alkahira . Ya yi aikin digiri na biyu a Spain kuma a shekarar 1972 ya sami digirin digirgir na fasaha na jiha daga Jami'ar Tsakiya ta Madrid . [1]

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Fadl ya riƙe muƙamai da yawa a lokacin aikinsa na koyarwa. Tun daga kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1962, har zuwa 1965, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen ilimi na jami'ar kimiyya. A lokacin da yake Spain, ya riƙe muƙamai daban-daban a Jami'ar Ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta ta Mexico, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin malamin adabin Larabci da fassara a fannin Falsafa da Adabi daga 1968 zuwa 1972, ya kafa Sashen Harshe da Adabi na Larabci a 1975, sannan aka zaɓe shi a matsayin farfesa mai girmamawa na Sashen Nazarin Manyan Makarantu na Jami'ar. Bugu da ƙari, ya kasance farfesa mai ziyara a Makarantar Digiri ta Mexico daga 1974 zuwa 1977. Salah Fadl ya riƙe muƙamai biyu a Cibiyar Nazarin Musulunci ta Masar da ke Madrid, Spain, daga 1980 zuwa 1985, ya yi aiki a matsayin darakta na farko, sannan ya jagoranci editan mujalla ta biyu ta cibiyar. Bayan ya dawo daga Spain, ya yi aiki a matsayin Farfesa na Adabi da Suka a Fannin Larabci da 'Yan Mata a Jami'ar Al-Azhar, kuma Farfesa na Sukar Adabi da Adabin Kwatanta a Fannin Fasaha a Jami'ar Ain Shams . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin farfesa mai ziyara a wajen Masar, a Jami'ar Sana'a da ke Yemen da Bahrain har zuwa 1994. 

Fadl ya kuma riƙe muƙamai marasa ilimi. A lokacin da yake koyarwa a Jami'ar Ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta ta Mexico, daga 1968 zuwa 1972, ya yi kwangila da Majalisar Koli ta Binciken Kimiyya ta Spain don bayar da gudummawa ga farfaɗo da yaɗa tarihin falsafar Ibn Rashid. Lokacin da ya dawo Masar, ya jagoranci Sashen Larabci a Jami'ar Ain Shams, daga 1979 zuwa yau. An naɗa shi Shugaban Kwalejin Sukar Fasaha ta Kwalejin Fasaha ta Masar daga 1985 zuwa 1988, kuma Mai Ba da Shawara kan Al'adu ga Masar.  Salah kuma yana da wani aiki na gama gari; ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Tattalin Arziki, mai rahoto na Kwamitin Adabi, babban ɗan kasuwa wanda ke aiki don haɓaka aikin ginin, faɗaɗa ayyukansa da yaɗa saƙonsa, kuma ya miƙa wannan aikin ga Majalisar Harabar don amincewa. 

Fadl ya taimaka wajen wadatar da Laburaren Larabawa ta hanyar samar da adabi daban-daban a fannoni daban-daban, ciki har da adabi, sukar adabi, da kuma adabi na kwatantawa . 

## Sauran ayyukan ilimi

* Kasancewar ta a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Koli na Majalisar Masu Tunawa da aka gudanar a Mexico, 1975.
* Wanda ya kafa mujallar sharhin adabi ta "Chapters" kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin edita a lokuta daban-daban, daga 1980 zuwa 1990.
* An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na girmamawa na Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta Tarihi ta Spain.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
* Wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban ƙungiyar masu sukar adabi ta Masar tun daga shekarar 1989.&nbsp;&nbsp;
* Memba a Majalisar Manyan Al'adu da Bayanai ta majalisu na musamman na ƙasa.
* Memba na Sashen Al'adu da Adabi.&nbsp;
* Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Kimiyya Mai Girma don Haɓaka Farfesoshi a Jami'o'in Masar.&nbsp;&nbsp;
* Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kwamitin Kimiyya na Kundin Bayanan Malamai da Malamai na Larabawa da Musulmi na Ƙungiyar Ilimi, Al'adu da Kimiyya ta Larabawa.
* Mai ba da shawara, Laburaren Alexandria, 2003.
* Zaɓen shiga Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Masar, 2005.&nbsp;
* An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Cibiyar Harsunan Larabci a wurin, banda mutuwar Dr. Badawi Tabana, a shekarar 2003.&nbsp;
* Kula da rukunin sarƙoƙi a Hukumar Marubuta ta Masar, kamar: Nazarin Adabi, masu sukar adabi.
* Gudummawa da kuma gudanar da tarurrukan kimiyya da na bincike da dama a Masar, Spain da Bahrain.&nbsp;
* Shiga cikin tarurrukan kimiyya na Larabawa .

## Manazarta