Valerie Jarrett

**6Valerie June Jarrett** ( née **Bowman** ; an haife ta a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba, 1956)  'yar kasuwa ce 'yar Amurka kuma tsohuwar jami'ar gwamnati wacce ta kasance babbar jami'ar gudanarwa ta Gidauniyar Obama tun daga 2021.  Ta kasance babbar mai ba da shawara ga shugaban Amurka Barack Obama mafi dadewa. Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban kasa kan hulda da jama'a da harkokin gwamnatoci, tana kula da ofishin mai suna iri daya, kuma tana shugabantar Majalisar Fadar White House kan Mata da 'Yan Mata .  Kafin haka, ita ce babbar jami'ar gudanarwa ta Kamfanin Habitat kuma shugabar hadin gwiwa ta Shirin Canjin Obama-Biden .  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Jarrett a Shiraz, Iran, a zamanin mulkin Shah, ga iyayensa 'yan Amurka James E. Bowman da Barbara T. Bowman . Mahaifinta, masanin cututtuka kuma masanin kwayoyin halitta, ya yi aiki a wani asibiti a Shiraz a shekarar 1956. Lokacin da take da shekaru biyar, iyalan sun ƙaura zuwa Landan na tsawon shekara guda, daga baya suka koma Chicago a shekarar 1962.  

Kakan-kakanta na wajen uwa, Robert Robinson Taylor, shi ne mai zane-zanen gida na farko da aka amince da shi a matsayin Ba’amurke ɗan Afirka, kuma ɗalibi na farko ɗan Afirka-Amurka da ya yi rajista a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts . [1] Kakanta na wajen uwa, Robert Rochon Taylor, shi ne shugaban Hukumar Gidaje ta Chicago a shekarun 1940.

Tun tana ƙarama, Jarrett tana jin yaren Farisanci, Faransanci, da Turanci.  Mahaifiyarta ɗaya ce daga cikin masu fafutukar kare yara huɗu waɗanda suka kafa Cibiyar Erikson a shekarar 1966. An kafa cibiyar ne don faɗaɗa ilimin haɗin gwiwa game da ci gaban yara ga malamai da sauran ƙwararru da ke aiki tare da ƙananan yara. 

Jarrett ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Northfield Mount Hermon a shekarar 1974, kuma ya sami digirin BA a fannin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam daga Jami'ar Stanford a shekarar 1978 da kuma digirin Likitanci na Juris (JD) daga Makarantar Lauyoyi ta Jami'ar Michigan a shekarar 1981. 

## Sana'a

### Siyasar birni ta Chicago
Jarrett ta fara siyasa a Chicago a shekarar 1987 tana aiki a matsayin magajin gari Harold Washington  a matsayin mataimakiyar mai ba da shawara kan harkokin kuɗi da ci gaba na kamfani. 

Jarrett ta ci gaba da aiki a ofishin magajin garin Chicago a shekarun 1990. Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban ma'aikata na magajin garin Richard Daley, a lokacin (1991) ta ɗauki Michelle Robinson (wadda aka yi wa alkawarin aure da Barack Obama a lokacin) daga Sidley Austin .   Jarrett ta yi aiki a matsayin kwamishina a sashen tsare-tsare da ci gaba daga 1991 zuwa 1995,  kuma ta kasance shugabar Hukumar Sufuri ta Chicago daga 1995 zuwa 2003. 

### Gudanar da Kasuwanci
Daga 1995 zuwa 2009, Jarrett ita ce Shugabar Kamfanin The Habitat, wani kamfanin haɓaka gidaje da gudanarwa.  Mark Sega ya maye gurbinta a matsayin Shugaba lokacin da ta shiga gwamnatin Obama. Daniel E. Levin shi ne shugaban Habitat, wanda aka kafa a 1971.  Jarrett memba ne na kwamitin gudanarwa na Chicago Stock Exchange (2000–2007, a matsayin shugaba, 2004–2007).

Jarrett ta kasance memba a kwamitin amintattu na Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Chicago daga 1996 zuwa 2009, ta zama mataimakiyar shugaba a 2002 kuma shugabar a 2006.  Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Hukumar Sufuri ta Chicago  da kuma mataimakiyar shugabar kwamitin amintattu na Jami'ar Chicago . Ta kasance amintaccen gidan adana kayan tarihi na Kimiyya da Masana'antu da ke Chicago  kuma memba ce a kwamitin amintattu na Bankin Tarayya na Chicago .  Jarrett tana aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na USG Corporation, wani kamfanin kayan gini da ke Chicago.

## Manazarta