Sangama (ƙungiyar kare hakkin dan adam)

**Sangama** kungiya ce ta kare hakkin LGBT da ke zaune a Bangalore, Indiya . Lokacin da ya fara a 1999,  Sangama ya yi aiki a matsayin cibiyar rubuce-rubuce amma tun daga lokacin ya girma ya zama NGO na kare hakkin LGBT da rigakafin cutar kanjamau  wanda ke tattara yaki da cin zarafin jima'i da nuna bambanci kuma yana gudanar da tarurruka da shirye-shiryen rigakafin HIV. Kungiyar tana aiki tare da wadanda ba Ingilishi ba, ma'aikatan jima'i masu aiki da mutanen LGBT da mutanen da ke zaune tare da HIV (PLHIV) a Karnataka da Kerala.

## Tarihi
Manohar Elavarthi ne ya kafa Sangama a cikin 1999 a matsayin cibiyar da ke ba da shawarwari ga 'yan tsiraru na jima'i da kayan bincike ga malaman batutuwan LGBT a yankin Bangalore. Sauran mambobi a cikin kwamitin farko sun hada da Arunesh Maiyer, Shubha Chacko da Arvind Narrain . Maiyer ita ce shugabar hukumar ta yanzu daga shekarar 2016. Kungiyar ta dauki nauyin tattaunawa wanda ya jawo hankalin masu fafutuka na zamantakewa da masu magana da Ingilishi na LGBT. A cikin shekaru da yawa, kungiyar ta fadada ikonta daga ba da sabis na ba da shawara, don samar da bayanan HIV/AIDS, tallafawa haƙƙin masu canza jinsi ta hanyar tarurruka da kuma yin aiki a matsayin amintaccen shiga ga mutanen LGBT a Karnataka. Kungiyar ta mai da hankali kan kare hakkin bil'adama ta karfafa hankalinta kan mayar da hankali kan Kothis da Hijra da ba sa jin Turanci daga al'ummomin da ba su da galihu a Indiya wadanda ke cikin hadarin kamuwa da cutar kanjamau da cin zarafi.

## Ayyuka

### Haɗin kai tare da ƙungiyoyin al'umma
Sangama yana aiki tare da ƙungiyoyi kaɗan a cikin aikin rigakafin cutar kanjamau mai suna Lasyakairali Pehchan. Aikin yana ba da tallafi ga ƙungiyoyin da suka dogara da al'umma akan dabarun rigakafin HIV/AIDS a cikin al'ummominsu na LGBT. Samara ƙungiya ce ta al'umma wacce ke aiwatar da shirye-shiryen rigakafin cutar kanjamau a cikin Bangalore Urban Gundumar ita ce haɓakar Sangama.

### Bayyanawa
Sangama ya kafa ayyukan wayar da kan jama'a guda biyu, daya don isa ga masu luwadi da sauran don isa ga masu canza jinsi. Ma'aikatan filin jirgin suna zuwa wuraren shakatawa don sauraron matsalolin da mutane da ma'aikatan jima'i ke fuskanta a kan titunan Bangalore. Shirye-shiryen wayar da kan jama'a sun taimaka wa Sangama ya sami ƙarin mambobi don zama na shiga.

Tare da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jima'i ta Karnataka da Fina-finan Tafiya, Sangama ya fitar da wani fim mai tsayi mai suna Let the butterflies fly, a cikin 2012. An ƙi fim ɗin a bikin fina-finai na Bangalore amma ya sami lambar yabo a bikin Kashish Mumbai Festival. 

### Ayyukan shari'a
Sangama tana ba da taimako na shari'a ga 'yan tsiraru na jima'i waɗanda' yan sanda ke cin zarafinsu da kuma cin zarafansu ko kuma ana tuhumansu da laifuka saboda yanayin jima'i. Baya ga ayyukan shari'a, kungiyar ta kuma bi diddigin cin zarafin 'yan sanda da tsare-tsaren mutane na LGBT a Karnataka. A shekara ta 2008, yayin da suke zuwa ofishin 'yan sanda don tallafawa hijras 5 da aka kama, an tura wakilan Sangama zuwa wani ofishin inda aka yi musu duka. Kungiyar ta ci gaba da magana game da nuna bambanci na jima'i da haƙƙin mutanen da ke canza launin fata a Indiya.

### Taimako na Corona
Tare da gudummawar Rs.1.5 lakh daga Arundhati Roy, Sangama ya tattara kusan Rs.10 lakh don ba da agajin Rs.2000 kowannensu ga ma'aikatan jima'i da masu zaman kansu a gundumomin Bangalore Rural, Hasan, Bidar, Yadgir, Ramanagara, Haveri, Gadag, Raichur, Koppalamagal Kannada da Chik. Ƙungiyar ma'aikatan jima'i biyu Karnataka Sex Workers Union (KSWU) da Uttar Karnataka Mahila Ookutta (UKMO) sun taimaka tare da rarrabawa.

## Tsaro don Transgender a Karnataka
Bayan yunƙurin bayar da shawarwari na Sangama, gwamnatin Karnataka ta gyara ƙa'idodin daukar ma'aikata a watan Mayu 2021 don ba da izinin kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari ga masu canza jinsi a cikin nau'in cancanta, tsararrun ƙabila, ƙabila da aka tsara da nau'ikan azuzuwan baya. Sangama da jami'in shirye-shiryen sa Nisha Gulur sun tunkari babban kotu kuma gwamnati ta bayyana sanarwar ranar 13 ga Mayu 2021 ga kotun.

## Bayanan da aka ambata