open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kwalejin Clonard

**Kwalejin Clonard** makaranta ce ta kwana ɗaya ta ' yan mata ta Roman Katolika mai zaman kanta, wacce ke Herne Hill, wani yanki na Geelong, a Victoria, Ostiraliya. An kafa Kwalejin ta Brigidine Sisters kuma mallakarta a shekarar 1956, kuma tana bin al'adun Brigidine order da Kildare Ministries.

## Bayani
An kafa Makarantar Clonard a shekarar 1956, [1] lokacin da ' Yan'uwan Brigidine suka mallaki kadarar Clonard bisa gayyatar Father John Tresidder, Firist na Manifold Parish. An sanya wa makarantar suna "Clonard" don girmama alaƙar da ke tsakanin Saint Brigid da Saint Finnian na Clonard a ƙarni na biyar a Ireland. 'Yan'uwa mata da suka kafa makarantar, ciki har da Sister Lelia Grant, sun fara azuzuwan da ɗalibai 40 a shekarar farko. An buɗe Kwalejin Clonard a hukumance a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 1958.

A shekarar 1977, an gina zauren taro da ɗakin karatu da wani ɓangare na kuɗaɗen tallafi daga tallafin farko na Tarayya. A shekarar 1983, John Shannon ya zama shugaban makarantar sakandare na farko. Daga baya, a ƙarshen shekarun 1990, shugabannin Clonard sun ɗauki tsarin Co-Principalship tare da Vicki Myers, tsohuwar ɗaliba a Clonard, tare da Michael Doyle a matsayin Co-Principal.

A ƙarshen shekarun 1990 da farkon ƙarni na 21, an sami ƙaruwar yawan masu yin rajista, wanda aka tsara shi ta hanyar shirye-shiryen gine-gine masu yawa, samar da gidan wasan kwaikwayo, cibiyar koyar da zane, ɗakin fasahar kayan aiki, faɗaɗa sararin ofisoshi, wuraren kimiyya da aka gyara, wurin motsa jiki da kuma filin wasa mai amfani da yawa a cikin harabar makarantar.

A shekara ta 2006, Clonard ta yi bikin cika shekaru 50 da kafuwa tare da bukukuwa daban-daban da suka shafi tsoffin ɗalibai da kuma manyan waɗanda suka kafa ta. Shekarar bikin ta kai kololuwa da cin abincin dare na tunawa da ranar a filin wasa na Kardinia kuma ta ƙare da bikin "Maraice na Nasara" na 2006 a Costa Hall, wanda jigonsa ya nuna shekaru 50 na nasara a sunan Clonard.

A zahiri, faɗaɗa da haɓaka kwalejin ya ci gaba da buɗe sabuwar Cibiyar Aji 12 mai hawa biyu, wadda ta ƙunshi wurare da dama na zamani da sassauƙa da kuma ofisoshi a saman bene da kuma babban "Cibiyar Koyo Mai Zaman Kanta", a ƙasa, waɗanda aka keɓe don biyan buƙatun kai da na ilimi na 'yan mata na Aji 12 na kwalejin.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Kirista, Geelong

**Kwalejin Kirista** makaranta ce mai zaman kanta ta K-12 wacce ke da harabar makarantu shida a Geelong, Victoria, Ostiraliya. 

Harabar makarantu uku suna cikin yankin Geelong na kewayen birnin: Harabar Babban Jami'i a Waurn Ponds (Shekara ta 10-12), Makarantar Tsakiya a Highton (Shekara ta 5-9), da Makarantar Ƙarami a Belmont (Shiri-Shekara ta 4). Harabar Bellarine tana cikin Drysdale (Shiri-Shekara ta 9), kuma harabar Surf Coast tana cikin garin bakin teku na Torquay, wanda aka buɗe a shekarar 2018. Akwai kuma wasu harabar ƙwararru guda biyu: "Back Creek" a Scotsburn (kusa da Ballarat) gonar kiwo ce da ɗaliban Aji na 9 ke halarta, [1] gami da Back Creek Cafe da ke Meredith. Cibiyar Fasaha ta musamman, Villa Paloma, tana kusa da harabar a Waurn Ponds, nesa da Makarantar Sakandare, inda ɗaliban VCE Arts ke da azuzuwan su. Kwalejin Kirista kuma tana ba da shirye-shiryen makarantar firamare a harabar Makarantar Sakandare a Belmont (Kindergarten na Williams House), da kuma harabar Surf Coast a Jan Juc (Kindergarten na Butterfield House).

Ɗaliban Kwalejin Kirista sun fito ne daga yankuna daban-daban a Geelong, waɗannan yankuna sun haɗa da Torquay, Drysdale, Anglesea, Ocean Grove, Queenscliff da Winchelsea da kuma rinjaye daga Geelong kanta.

## Tarihi
An buɗe kwalejin a shekarar 1980, a unguwar Highton kuma ta girma daga ɗalibanta na asali 60  zuwa sama da ɗalibai 1900 a shekarar 2007. Makarantar Tsakiya tana cikin tsohon ginin gidan marayun St. Augustine, yayin da Makarantar Ƙarami ke amfani da tsohon gidan marayun Glastonbury. Babban ɗakin karatun yana cikin tsohon harabar makarantar Grammar Geelong ta Highton, wacce Kwalejin Kirista ta saya a shekarar 1999 kuma aka buɗe wa ɗalibai a shekarar 2000. Harabar Bellarine ita ce tsohon ofishin majalisar Birni na Bellarine wanda aka haɗa shi da Birnin Greater Geelong a shekarar 1993. Makarantar ta sayi gidan a shekarar 1995 kuma ta fara azuzuwa a shekarar 1996 ga ɗalibai a yankin Bellarine.

## Gidaje
Akwai gidaje huɗu a Kwalejin Christian College inda ɗalibai suka rabu. Su ne Penman Panthers (ja), Flynn Falcons (shuɗi), Taylor Tigers (kore) da Burrows Bears (rawaya). An sanya wa Burrows (wanda a da ake kira Hume) suna ne bayan Eva Burrows, Taylor bayan Hudson Taylor, Penman (wanda a da ake kira Cunningham) bayan David John Penman da Flynn bayan John Flynn.

## Manazarta
Morongo Girls' College

**Kwalejin 'Yan Mata ta Morongo** makaranta ce ta Presbyterian ga 'yan mata, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1920 a kan Bell Post Hill kusa da Geelong, Ostiraliya, a wurin da aka gina wani gida na asali (wanda ake kira *Morongo* ). 

Shugabar makarantar ita ce Gertrude Pratt BA, shugabar makaranta ta biyu ita ce Miss Shaw BA (Qld) MACE, sannan Dulcie Brookshaw ita ce shugabar makaranta ta uku. Shugabar makaranta ta huɗu kuma ta ƙarshe ita ce Judith Watt.

An rufe Kwalejin 'Yan Mata ta Morongo a ƙarshen shekarar 1994,  kuma yanzu Kwalejin Kardinia International ce ke mamaye wurin. Majalisar makarantar ta ba da umarni kuma ta buga wani littafi kan tarihin makarantar a shekarar 1969.

Kwalejin 'Yan Mata ta Morongo tana da alaƙa da Kwalejin Geelong. Yanzu Kwalejin Geelong ita ce mai kula da kayayyakin tarihi daga Morongo.

## Tsoffin tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Rebecca Maddern 
* Rosemary Crossley  – mai fafutukar kare nakasa
* Winsome McCaughey  – Magajin Garin Melbourne

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantu a Victoria, Ostiraliya

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Sakandare ta Mata ta Matthew Flinders

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Mata ta Matthew Flinders** makarantar sakandare ce ta 'yan mata gaba ɗaya da ke Geelong, Victoria, Ostiraliya. Tana ba da ilimi ga ɗalibai daga shekaru 7-12.

## Tarihi
An buɗe makarantar a matsayin Makarantar Grammar Ƙasa ta Flinders a watan Janairun 1858. An kafa harsashin ginin a ranar 5 ga Disamba, 1856 ta hannun mai kula da yankin Victoria, Kanar Edward Macarthur.[1] Ana kyautata zaton cewa mai ginin da abin ya shafa shi ne mai ginin gida na ƙasar Jamus, Frank Kawerau, na titin Ryrie, Geelong, wanda shi ma ya tsara gine-ginen gwamnati da yawa a faɗin Victoria, ciki har da Willsmere (wanda a da Kew Lunatic Asylum (1864)), wanda ke da irin wannan gine-gine. Za a sanya wa makarantar suna Makarantar Grammar Ƙasa ta Geelong, amma, a bikin ginin, Macarthur ya nemi izini don sanya mata suna "Makarantar Grammar Ƙasa ta Flinders", bayan Kyaftin Matthew Flinders, ɗan bincike na farko ɗan Turai da ya zagaya Ostiraliya, wanda ya hau kan tsaunukan You Yangs na yankin kuma ya bayyana yankin Geelong.[2]

Lokacin da aka buɗe makarantar a watan Janairun 1858, an yi wa yara maza 116 rajista, amma babu wurin da 'yan mata za su zauna. Raguwar rajistar ya tilasta wa makarantar zama mai ilimi tare a shekara ta 1864. An faɗaɗa gine-ginen kuma an sake gyara su a shekara ta 1879, saboda ƙaruwar adadin ɗalibai. Lokacin da aka buɗe ƙarin makarantu a watan Afrilun 1880, an sanya mata suna Makarantar Jihar Flinders mai lamba 260, amma ba a hukumance aka san ta da "Makarantar Link" ba, bayan shugaban makaranta na biyar, George Link, wanda ke kula da makarantar daga 1879 zuwa 1894. A wannan lokacin, yawan ɗalibai ya ƙaru zuwa ɗalibai 1000.

## Manazarta
Gidan Hermitage (Australia)

An kafa **Makarantar Grammar 'Yan Mata ta Cocin Geelong ta Ingila**, **The Hermitage** a shekarar 1906.   An fara gabatar da shi ne a wani taro tsakanin Bishop na Melbourne, Henry Lowther Clarke, da Shugaban Makarantar Grammar ta Cocin Geelong ta Ingila, L.&nbsp;H. Lindon kuma ya fara da Sidney Austin a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar farko da Elsie Morres a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar farko.

An sayi Hermitage, wani babban gida a Newtown da aka gina wa iyalin Armytage, akan £6,000, tare da irin wannan kuɗin da aka kashe wajen samar da wayoyi da kayan gini da kuma gina ɗakin taro.[1] [2] Makarantar ta haɓaka ilimin 'yan mata a Ostiraliya ta hanyoyi da yawa, ciki har da kasancewa makarantar 'yan mata ta farko da ta sami kayan makaranta da kuma yin wasannin motsa jiki na ƙungiya. Manhajar karatun ta haɗa da fannoni na ilimi, sana'o'i, da tattalin arziki na gida, da nufin samar da abin da Miss Morres ta ɗauka a matsayin ilimi mai mahimmanci kamar yadda aka bai wa maza da kuma waɗannan abubuwan da iyalai ke tsammanin 'yan matansu za su koya su zama mata nagari.

A shekarar 1970, an buɗe Krome House, sabuwar makarantar sakandare, a Highton kuma a shekarar 1973 sauran makarantar suka ƙaura zuwa wurin. A shekarar 1976, CEGGS "The Hermitage" ta haɗa da Makarantar Grammar ta Cocin Geelong ta Ingila da Makarantar Clyde, wadda har yanzu take matsayin Makarantar Grammar Geelong.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Grovedale

**Kwalejin Grovedale** (wanda a da aka fi sani da Kwalejin Sakandare ta Grovedale ) babbar makarantar sakandare ce ta jama'a ta Australiya da ke Grovedale, Victoria, wani yanki a birnin Geelong. An kafa ta a shekarar 1979 a matsayin Makarantar Fasaha ta Grovedale. A ƙarƙashin jagorancin shugaban makarantar R "Bob" Arnup, sabuwar makarantar ta bunƙasa kuma ta haɓaka wani matsayi na musamman a lokacin a matsayin samfurin ilimi mai ci gaba.

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Darcy Parish
* Rhys Mathieson
* Gryan Miers

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
*Grovedale College Website
Lakes Grammar

**Lakes Grammar** makaranta ce mai zaman kanta ta Anglican wacce ke da tsarin koyarwa na kwana ɗaya da na biyu, wacce ke a ƙarshen arewacin Central Coast a cikin unguwar Warnervale, New South Wales, Ostiraliya. Makarantar tana da wurare daban-daban guda biyu; Makarantar Ƙaramar Makaranta ga ɗalibai daga Kindergarten zuwa Aji 6 ; da Makarantar Sakandare ga ɗalibai daga Aji 7 zuwa Aji 12.

An amince da Lakes Grammar bisa ga ƙa'idodin Kids Matter, [1] tsarin kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa da walwalar Australiya.[2]

## Tarihi
An kafa makarantar a shekarar 2004 tare da Michael Hannah a matsayin Shugabar Makarantar.

A shekarar 2021, shugabar makaranta Michael Hannah ta yi ritaya, wannan zai zama karo na farko da za a canza shugaban makarantar Lakes Grammar. Shugabar makarantar ita ce Deborah Clancy daga 2021-2024.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantun Anglican a New South Wales
* Ilimin Anglican a Ostiraliya

## Makarantar
Cibiyar Gordon ta TAFE

**Cibiyar Gordon ta TAFE** ita ce cibiyar fasaha da ilimi ta gaba da ke kula da yankin Geelong mai faɗi a Victoria, Ostiraliya. An buɗe makarantar Gordon a shekarar 1887 kuma an yi bikin cika shekaru 130 na samar da ilimi a shekarar 2017.

Gordon yana ba da ilimi ga ɗalibai sama da 13,500 kowace shekara, kuma, tare da ma'aikata sama da 500, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ma'aikata a Geelong.[1] Gordon yana ba da darussa sama da 350 a cikin harabar makarantu da dama da ke cikin birnin Geelong, Gabashin Geelong, Werribee da Hoppers Crossing.[1] Kashi sittin (60%) na ɗaliban Gordon suna zaune ne a yankin Geelong mai faɗi.[1]

## Tarihi
An buɗe Cibiyar Tafe ta Gordon a shekarar 1888 a matsayin Kwalejin Fasaha ta Gordon Memorial.

Kwalejin ta fara ne a shekarar 1885, lokacin da mutane 500 suka taru a zauren birnin Geelong don yanke shawara kan wani abin tunawa ga Janar Charles George Gordon, wanda ya mutu a Khartoum a watan Janairun 1885. William Humble (mai gidan Vulcan Foundry ) da George link ( shugaban makarantar Matthew Flinders ) sun yanke shawarar gina makarantar fasaha don girmama shi.

An aza harsashin ginin farko, Davidson Hall, a watan Yulin 1887. Ƙasar da aka zaɓa don makarantar a da, wani ɓangare ne na Johnstone Park, Geelong. A ranar 16 ga Janairun 1888, an fara zangon karatu na farko a **Kwalejin Fasaha ta Gordon Memorial** . Akwai ɗalibai 63 da suka yi rajista, a fannoni daban-daban, tun daga zane-zanen injiniya, zuwa gine-gine, da harsuna.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Geelong

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Geelong** makaranta ce ta gwamnati da ke da tsarin ilimi tare, wacce ke East Geelong, Victoria, Ostiraliya. An buɗe makarantar a shekarar 1910, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin makarantun sakandare na jihar Victoria, kuma ta koma wurin da take a yanzu a shekarar 1915. Shugaban makarantar na yanzu shine Davin Reid.

Tana kan kusurwar titin Garden da Ryrie kuma tana komawa zuwa Eastern Gardens, gidan lambunan tsirrai na Geelong. Gabashin Tekun Gabas da tsakiyar Geelong suna cikin nisan tafiya mai sauƙi. Makarantar Sakandare ta Geelong tana ɗaukar ɗalibai daga shekara ta 7 zuwa 12 kuma tana da kimanin ɗalibai 950.

## Tarihi
A ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, 1910, ɗalibai 79, tare da malamai takwas da kuma mukaddashin shugaban makaranta, suka fara azuzuwa a wasu ɗakuna biyu da ba a yi amfani da su ba a Cibiyar Tafe ta Gordon. An naɗa John William Gray a matsayin shugaban makaranta a watan Afrilun 1910. Bayan watanni 12, yawan masu shiga makarantar ya ƙaru zuwa 150, kuma ana amfani da ɗakuna 12 a Gordon. An sake wa makarantar suna Makarantar Sakandare ta Geelong, saboda haka, ta zama makarantar sakandare ta farko ta jihar Geelong. An zaɓi wurin da ake amfani da shi a yanzu a Gabashin Geelong, a kusurwar kudu maso yamma na Eastern Park, kuma an kammala sabuwar makarantar, don ɗaukar ɗalibai 450, a watan Agusta na 1915.

A shekarun 2005 da 2006, makarantar ta sake gina wasu manyan gine-gine, inda ta samar da sabbin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na katako da na ƙarfe, dakunan gwaje-gwaje na kimiyya da na kwamfuta, da kuma sabon dakin motsa jiki da ɗakin karatu, ban da cibiyar koyo mai kwamfutoci, azuzuwa da kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayo. An yi aikin ne don ɗaukar ɗaliban aji na 7 da kuma taimaka musu wajen koyo.

A wani bincike da gwamnatin jihar Victoria ta gudanar, an gano makarantar sakandare ta Geelong a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "makarantu mafi buƙata" 50 a Victoria. Wannan ya sa ɗalibai suka aika wa MHR wasiƙu don Corio, Richard Marles, da sauran 'yan siyasa, suna ambaton "malamai da ɗalibai suna aiki a cikin azuzuwan da suka fashe bango, dumama mara inganci da rashin sanyaya", kuma suna roƙon a ba su kuɗi don gyara da haɓaka makarantar.

A shekarar 2014, makarantar ta sami kuɗaɗen sake ginawa. Haɓaka ginin ya haɗa da gyaran zauren makarantar, gina sabon gini mai hawa biyu na shekara ta 7 a yankin shekara ta 7, da kuma gina sabon ɗakin kiɗa da rawa, a shekarar 2017. A shekarar 2018, an rushe ɗakuna 3-8 don samar da hanyar shiga sabuwar farfajiyar shekara ta 7, an gyara ɓangaren Kroger, gami da ƙara wani bene na biyu. A shekarar 2019 an gyara ɓangaren Vague don ƙirƙirar sabbin ɗakunan fasaha, an gyara ɓangaren bene na sama na ɓangaren Winstanley don sabbin azuzuwan shekara ta 12, da kuma rushe ginin ofishin shekarun 1970. An cire dukkan azuzuwan da ake iya ɗauka kafin shekarar 2020.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Jama'a ta Wyong

**Makarantar Jama'a ta Wyong** makarantar firamare ce ta gwamnati wacce ke cikin garin Wyong na Tsakiyar Tekun, New South Wales, Ostiraliya.  Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta New South Wales ce ke gudanar da ita, tare da ɗalibai 417 da ma'aikatan koyarwa 29, tun daga shekarar 2023. Makarantar tana hidimar ɗalibai daga Kindergarten zuwa Aji na 6.

Lokacin da aka buɗe makarantar farko a shekarar 1888, tana cikin masauki na wucin gadi da aka sani da Watt's Concert Hall. A watan Mayu na shekarar 1889, ɗaliban sun ƙaura zuwa Makarantar Alison Road kuma a watan Satumba na shekarar 1979, an buɗe makarantar a wurin da ake kira Cutler Drive.

## Tarihi
Charles Alison, mazaunin yankin, ya rubuta wa Ma'aikatar Ilimi wasiƙa a watan Disamba na shekarar 1887 yana neman takardar neman izinin kafa makaranta. An yi rajistar neman takardar ne a ranar 20 ga Afrilu 1888  kuma a ranar 12 ga Yuni a wannan shekarar, James Inglis, ta hanyar Ma'aikatar Ilimi, ya sanar a cikin Jaridar Gwamnatin New South Wales cewa ana shirin fara shirin makarantar gwamnati a garin Wyong.

An naɗa malami na farko, William Berry, a ranar 28 ga Yuni 1888, kuma ya buɗe makarantar a ranar Litinin, 2 ga Yuli 1888.  An buɗe ta a matsayin makarantar gwamnati kuma ta ci gaba har zuwa Disamba 1943, an buɗe ta a matsayin Makarantar Tsakiya a watan Janairu 1944. Ta ci gaba da zama Makarantar Tsakiya har zuwa Disamba 1949, daga baya aka mayar da ita makarantar gwamnati a shekara mai zuwa.

## Alƙaluma
A shekarar 2021, makarantar ta sami ɗaliban da suka yi rajista a matsayin ɗalibai 462, tare da malamai 27 (masu cikakken lokaci 29.1) da kuma ma'aikata 11 da ba sa koyarwa (masu cikakken lokaci 7.5). Waɗanda suka yi rajista a matsayin ɗalibai mata sun ƙunshi ɗalibai 212, kuma maza sun yi rajista a matsayin ɗalibai 250; waɗanda suka yi rajista a matsayin 'yan asalin ƙasar sun kai jimillar kashi 24%, kuma kashi 18% na ɗaliban suna da asalin yare banda Turanci.

A shekarar 2022, makarantar ta sami ɗaliban da suka yi rajistar karatu na ɗalibai 412, tare da malamai 28 (masu cikakken lokaci 28.3) da kuma ma'aikata 11 da ba sa koyarwa (masu cikakken lokaci 7.3). Waɗanda suka yi rajistar karatu na mata sun ƙunshi ɗalibai 192, kuma maza sun yi rajistar karatu na ɗalibai 220; waɗanda suka yi rajista na 'yan asalin ƙasar sun kai jimillar kashi 24%, kuma kashi 21% na ɗaliban suna da asalin yare banda Turanci.[1]

A shekarar 2023, makarantar ta sami ɗaliban da suka yi rajistar karatu na ɗalibai 417, tare da malamai 29 (masu cikakken lokaci 27.2) da kuma ma'aikata 12 waɗanda ba sa koyarwa (masu cikakken lokaci 7.3). Waɗanda suka yi rajistar karatu na mata sun ƙunshi ɗalibai 194, kuma maza sun yi rajistar karatu na ɗalibai 223; waɗanda suka yi rajista na 'yan asalin ƙasar sun kai jimillar kashi 22%, kuma kashi 20% na ɗaliban suna da asalin yare banda Turanci.

## Duba kuma

* Ilimi a New South Wales
* Jerin makarantun gwamnati a New South Wales: Q–Z
* Jerin makarantu a Hunter da Central Coast

## Manazarta
Gidauniyar Tsaro na Muhalli

**Gidauniyar Tsaron Muhalli** (FES) ƙungiya ce mai rijista wacce ba ta riba ba da ke Anand, Gujarat, Indiya, tana aiki don dawo da muhalli da kiyaye ƙasa da albarkatun ruwa a yankunan da ke da rauni, lalacewa, da kuma waɗanda aka ware a Indiya ta hanyar haɗakar al'ummomin ƙauyuka da haɗin gwiwa. 

FES ta kasance tana taimakawa wajen maido da albarkatun ƙasa na gama gari, gudanarwa, da kuma kula da kadarorin ƙasa tun daga shekarar 1986. Ƙungiyar tana amfani da tsarin kula da albarkatu gaba ɗaya ta hanyar haɗa ƙa'idodin kiyaye yanayi da kuma kula da kai na gida don hanzarta dawo da muhalli, da kuma inganta yanayin rayuwa na talakawa. 

Yawancin ƙoƙarin FES ya ta'allaka ne a yankunan busassun wurare na ƙasar; duk da haka, yanayin da aka yi aiki a kai ya bambanta kamar filayen ciyawa, laka mai ƙarfi, dazuzzuka masu yawa, kwaruruka, filayen ciyawa, filayen noma, da wuraren ruwa.

## Ofishin Jakadanci
A cewar shafin yanar gizon su, manufar kungiyar ita ce, "Yayin da 'tsaro kan muhalli' shine ginshiƙin ci gaba mai ɗorewa da adalci, Gidauniyar Tsaron Muhalli (FES) ta himmatu wajen ƙarfafa, farfaɗowa ko dawo da tsarin gadon muhalli da kuma kiyaye ƙasa, dazuzzuka da albarkatun ruwa a ƙasar." 

## Sadar da sako
Ya zuwa watan Maris na 2022, FES da ƙungiyoyin agaji na haɗin gwiwa sun haɗu da cibiyoyin ƙauyuka 41,880, suna inganta kula da muhalli na eka miliyan 12.52 na filayen gama gari, wanda ya shafi rayuka miliyan 24.8 a cikin jihohi 14 na Indiya: Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Rajasthan, da Telangana .

Babban jigon aikin da FES ke yi ya ta'allaka ne kan haɗa ƙa'idodin kiyaye yanayi da ƙarfafa cibiyoyin ƙauyuka don inganta yanayin rayuwa na talakawa da waɗanda aka zalunta kai tsaye. FES tana tallafawa Panchayats da ƙananan kwamitocinsu, Kwamitocin Dazuzzukan Ƙauye, Kwamitocin Dazuzzukan Gramya, Ƙungiyoyin Masu Amfani da Ruwa, da Kwamitocin Ruwa. Ko da kuwa wane irin tsari ne na cibiyar, FES tana ƙoƙari don samun makoma inda al'ummomin ƙauyuka na gida ke ƙayyade kuma suka matsa zuwa ga amfanin ƙasa mai kyau bisa ƙa'idodin kiyayewa da adalci na zamantakewa. 

## Manazarta
Cibiyar New Zealand don Biranen Gida

**Cibiyar New Zealand don Cibiyoyin Dorewa** ta bayyana cewa cibiyar bincike ce mai zaman kanta wacce aka "keɓance don samar da tushen bincike don samar da mafita masu inganci ga ci gaban tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, muhalli da al'adu" na cibiyoyin biranen New Zealand. Ta ce "kashi 87% na 'yan New Zealand suna zaune a birane. Lafiya da walwalar wani babban kaso na yawan jama'a (New Zealand) ya dogara ne akan ci gaban muhalli wanda ke la'akari da alaƙar da ke tsakanin sufuri, ƙira, makamashi, lafiya da shugabanci da sauran batutuwa." 

Farfesa Philippa Howden-Chapman na Jami'ar Otago ita ce darakta  kuma ta ce: Cibiyar ta ginu ne a kan wata babbar hanyar sadarwa ta ƙwarewa da ake da ita. Haɗin gwiwa ce, wadda Jami'ar Otago ke jagoranta, ta jami'o'i shida—Otago, Canterbury, Victoria, Massey, Waikato da Auckland — cibiyoyin Bincike guda biyu na Crown, Landcare da NIWA da BRANZ . Tana da matsayi don yin aiki tare da majalisun yankuna, hukumomin ƙananan hukumomi da hukumomin ƙasa, tare da tsarin ƙasa wanda zai iya hanzarta dorewar birane.An ambato Farfesa Howden-Chapman yana nuna damuwa a shekarar 2012 sakamakon rashin wata hukumar gwamnatin tsakiya a New Zealand wadda ke ganin ci gaban birane da biranen da ke dawwama a matsayin wani muhimmin bangare na takaitaccen bayanin da ta fitar. 

Cibiyar ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bincike kan amfani da ilimin 'yan asalin ƙasar wajen tsara birane masu ɗorewa. 

## Manazarta
Gidauniyar Kare Saba

**Gidauniyar Kare Muhalli ta Saba** (SCF) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wadda ke da alhakin kiyaye gadon halitta da al'adu na ƙaramin tsibirin Saba na Caribbean, wanda wani ɓangare ne na Masarautar Netherlands .  Saba wani ɓangare ne na cikin sarkar Tsibirin Leeward na Ƙananan Antilles.

An kafa SCF a shekarar 1987. Manufarta ita ce "ta sadaukar da kanta ga kiyayewa da haɓaka yanayin ruwa da na ƙasa a Saba ta hanyar ilimi, binciken kimiyya, sa ido da aiwatar da doka." SCF tana da ma'aikata bakwai, da kuma kwamiti mai membobi goma. Gidauniyar ta ƙunshi wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Caribbean ta Netherlands . 

Hedikwatar SCF tana Fort Bay (tashar jiragen ruwa ta Saba kaɗai), tare da ofis na biyu a Saba Trail and Information Centre da ke Windwardside. 

## Yankunan da ake sarrafawa

#### Wurin Shakatawa na Ruwa na Ƙasa na Saba
 
A kusa da tsibirin Saba gaba ɗaya akwai wani wurin shakatawa na ruwa na ƙasa, wanda ya tashi daga saman ruwa zuwa zurfin  . SCF tana kula da wurin shakatawa na ruwa da kuma wurin shakatawa mai ban sha'awa ga masu nutsewa. 

#### Shagon Shakatawa na Ƙasa na Saba Bank
A shekarar 2010, an sanya babban kogin da ke ƙarƙashin ruwa wanda aka sani da Saba Bank, wanda ke kudu maso yammacin tsibirin Saba, a matsayin wurin shakatawa na ƙasa na Netherlands. Wannan kogin shine saman tudun teku . Wurin shakatawa na Saba Bank yana da  a girman.

### A ƙasa

#### Cibiyar Tafiya Ta Saba
SCF ita ce hukumar gudanarwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban na yin yawo, waɗanda aka sani da Saba Trail Network.

#### Taskar ajiyar yanayi ta ƙasa
An fara aiwatar da dokar da za ta goyi bayan matsayin  na "Saba National Land Park" a shekarar 2012.  Akwai yiwuwar samun "Elfin Forest Reserve" kusa da saman Dutsen Scenery (mafi girman wuri a tsibirin). 

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Geelong

**Kwalejin Geelong** makaranta ce mai zaman kanta ta Australiya kuma makarantar kwana ce ta Kirista da kuma ta karatu tare, wacce ke Newtown, wani yanki na cikin gida na Geelong, Victoria.

An kafa Kwalejin Geelong a shekarar 1861 ta hannun Alexander James Campbell, wani limamin Presbyterian, kuma a da makarantar Cocin Presbyterian ce ta Ostiraliya kuma yanzu haka tana gudanar da ita tare da haɗin gwiwar Cocin Uniting a Ostiraliya amma cocin ba ya tafiyar da ita ko kuma yana kula da ita.[1] Makarantar tana da tsarin rajista ba tare da zaɓe ba kuma a halin yanzu tana kula da ɗalibai sama da 1,200 daga makarantar renon yara zuwa aji na 12, gami da ɗaliban kwana 100 daga aji na 7 zuwa 12.[2] Ana ba wa ɗaliban kwana masauki a gidaje biyu a harabar makarantar sakandare: Mackie House ga maza, Mossgiel House ga mata.

Kwalejin tana da alaƙa da taron shugabannin makarantu da shugabannin makarantu,  ƙungiyar shugabannin makarantu masu zaman kansu ta Australiya,  ƙungiyar shugabannin makarantu na ƙarami ta Australiya,  ƙungiyar makarantun masu zaman kansu ta Victoria,  ƙungiyar makarantun kwana ta Australiya,  kuma ta kasance memba na Makarantar Jama'a ta Victoria tun daga 1908.

## Tarihi

Bayan rufe Geelong Grammar ta farko, Campbell ta kafa kwamiti don kafa sabuwar makarantar Presbyterian. A ranar 8 ga Yuli 1861, aka kafa Kwalejin Geelong a hukumance. Shekarar makarantar ta fara ne da rajistar ɗalibai 62. An naɗa George Morrison a matsayin shugaban makarantar farko kuma shekaru uku bayan haka ya zama mamallakin makarantar. Makarantar ta koma wurin da take a yanzu a 1871. Masu zane-zane Alexander Davidson da George Henderson sun tsara babban ginin makarantar.

A shekarar 1908, kwalejin ta koma mallakar Cocin Presbyterian na Ostiraliya kuma ta zama memba na Associated Public Schools of Victoria (APS). Cocin St David's Presbyterian da ke kusurwar Talbot St da Aphrasia St, Newtown a halin yanzu Makarantar tana amfani da shi don ayyukan addini. A al'ada, makarantar tana amfani da Cocin St George's Presbyterian da ke kan Latrobe Terrace don Ayyukan Presbyterian. Duk da haka, ana ba da ayyukan Anglican, idan an buƙata, a Cocin All Saints akan Ayyukan Noble St. Presbyterian, an mayar da su zuwa Cocin St David a shekarar 1962. An keɓe Cocin Kwalejin Geelong a ranar 8 ga Maris 1989 a matsayin cibiyar rayuwar ruhaniya ta makarantar. A da, ita ce Gidan Kiɗa na makarantar, wanda Philip Hudson ya tsara, wanda aka gina  1936 kuma aka buɗe a 1937.

## Shugabannin makarantu

## Harabar makarantu

## Wasanni

## Manazarta
Kwalejin St Joseph, Geelong

**Kwalejin St Joseph** (wani lokacin ana kiranta **Joeys** ko **SJC** ) makarantar sakandare ce ta Katolika mai zaman kanta ga yara maza, wacce ke cikin yankin Geelong na Newtown, Victoria, Ostiraliya. Ƙungiyar 'Yan'uwa Kirista ce ta kafa makarantar a shekarar 1935, waɗanda ke ci gaba da gudanar da makarantar, kuma suna ba da ilimi daga shekaru 7-12, suna ba da zaɓuɓɓukan karatu iri-iri ga ɗalibanta a makarantun tsakiya da manyan makarantu, gami da VCE, VET da VCE-VM.

Edmund Rice na Waterford, Ireland ya kafa ƙungiyar 'Yan'uwa Kiristoci a shekarar 1802 don ilmantar da yara maza na Kirista, musamman waɗanda suka fito daga ƙabilu marasa wadata. An kafa Kwalejin St Joseph's Geelong a shekarar 1935 ta hannun 'Yan'uwa Kiristoci a matsayin makarantar kwana, kuma a shekarar 1940, ta ƙara makarantar kwana. A yau makarantar kwana ce kawai, tana ba da cikakken ilimi ga yara maza a yankin Geelong. Taken kwalejin Ad Alta Virtute a Latin, yana fassara zuwa 'Yi ƙoƙari don Mafi Girma' a Turanci.egg

## Tarihi

## Manhaja ta Manhaja
Kwalejin St Joseph tana ba wa ɗalibanta takardar shaidar ilimi ta Victoria (VCE).

## Harabar makarantu

### Harabar Edmund Rice
Harabar Edmund Rice ta Kwalejin St Joseph tana kan titin Aphrasia, a cikin unguwar Newtown.

### Harabar Westcourt
Harabar Westcourt ta Kwalejin St Joseph tana kan titin Minerva, a gefen Herne Hill. Harabar tana kula da ɗaliban aji na 9 kuma tana da coci a harabar, wanda aka buɗe a shekarar 2016.

## Tsarin gida
Kwalejin St Joseph tana gudanar da tsarin gidaje wanda ya dogara da maki da aka samu. Akwai gidaje huɗu a Kwalejin St Joseph: Brophy, Butler, Foley da Jordan. Kowace gida ana sanya mata suna ne don girmama 'yan'uwa huɗu waɗanda suka yi aiki mai kyau ga kwalejin. Da shigarsu aji na 7, duk yaran da ke halartar St Joseph's ana ba su gida. Akwai kyaftin na gida da mataimakinsa ga kowane gida. Gidajen suna fafatawa don Garkuwar Gidan Tunawa da Adam Bryant, wanda aka bayar don tunawa da Adam, ɗalibi tsakanin 1982-1992 da tsohon Kyaftin na House a Kwalejin St Joseph, wanda ya mutu sakamakon hatsarin mota a 1993. Ana ba da maki don shiga cikin ayyuka da shirye-shirye iri-iri a duk lokacin makarantar, gami da lokutan ninkaya da wasanni, Ranar Edmund Rice, Bankin Jini, Peter Larkins Hill Run da sauransu da yawa. Gidajen kamar haka:

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Saint Ignatius, Geelong

**Kwalejin Saint Ignatius** makaranta ce ta Katolika mai zaman kanta wacce ke da zaman kanta ga yara maza da mata, wacce ke cikin karkarar Bellarine Peninsula kusa da Geelong, Victoria, Ostiraliya. Makarantar tana ba da ilimi daga Aji 7 zuwa Aji 12, wanda aka gudanar bisa ga al'adar Jesuit, kuma tana aiki ne da kulawa daga Archdiocese na Katolika na Roman na Melbourne. Kwalejin wani ɓangare ne na cibiyar sadarwa ta makarantun Jesuit ta duniya da aka fara a Messina, Sicily a 1548.

## Tarihi
An kafa makarantar a Drysdale a shekarar 1997, sunan Kwalejin Saint Ignatius (na Ignatius na Loyola ) bai shiga makarantar ba sai a shekarar 2007, lokacin da kwalejin ta zama Makarantar Abokan Hulɗa ta Jesuit kuma ta ƙulla alaƙa da Kwalejin Xavier da ke Melbourne.[1] [2] An sanar da shi a watan Nuwamba na 2006, [3] kafin wannan lokacin, harabar Drysdale ce ta 'Kwalejin Yankin Katolika', wadda ta haɗa dukkan ayyukanta zuwa harabar makarantar a shekarar 2005.[4]

### Kwalejin Yanki ta Katolika

Kwalejin Saint Ignatius Geelong ita ce makarantar sakandare ta Katolika a yankin Bellarine.

An kafa Kwalejin Yanki ta Katolika a shekarar 1991 a matsayin haɗin Kwalejin Goold ta mata kaɗai da Makarantar Fasaha ta St. Mary ta maza kaɗai, waɗanda duka ke cikin birnin Geelong. A shekarar 1992, Kwalejin ta zama cikakkiyar koyarwa ta haɗin gwiwa tsakanin shekaru 7 zuwa 12, tare da harabar makarantar sakandare (shekaru 7–9) a wurin St. Mary da ke Titin Yarra, da kuma harabar makarantar sakandare (shekaru 10–12) a wurin Kwalejin Goold da ke Titin Fenwick.

A harabar Yarra Street, an samar da sabuwar cibiyar tattalin arziki ta gida, kantin abinci, da ƙarin azuzuwa biyu, tare da ƙarin faɗaɗa ginin Injiniya. A titin Fenwick, an yi gyare-gyare ga tsofaffin gine-gine, ciki har da dakunan gwaje-gwajen kimiyya, ɗakunan fasaha, ɗakin karatu da ofisoshin gudanarwa. Saboda harabar titin Yarra tana da gado a matsayin makarantar fasaha, yawancin darussan aikin katako, aikin ƙarfe da injiniyanci an koyar da su a can, tare da buƙatar ɗaliban manyan makarantu su yi tafiya a kan tubalan uku tsakanin harabar jami'o'in.

An buɗe harabar jami'a ta uku a Drysdale a shekarar 1997, wadda da farko ta ɗauki nauyin aji 7 da 8 ne kawai. Wannan harabar jami'a tana aiki daban da harabar jami'o'in 'Birnin' guda biyu, inda ranakun wasanni da kuma dukkan makarantun jami'a suka zama manyan hanyoyin haɗi ga ɗalibai a harabar jami'o'in biyu.

A shekarar 1999, harabar makarantar 'St Thomas' da ke Drysdale tana da ɗalibai 189 kuma ta ba da shirin shekara ta 10 ga ɗalibai a karon farko. Tana da ɗakunan gida guda biyar na aji 7/8, ɗakunan gida biyu na aji 9, da ɗakin gida ɗaya na aji 10. A wannan shekarar, kowace harabar makarantar tana da ɗalibai kusan 250. Haka kuma a shekarar 1999, makarantar ta gabatar da ɗaure da blazers a matsayin wani ɓangare na kayan makaranta ga ɗaliban da ke shigowa, wanda ya faɗaɗa zuwa dukkan matakan shekara a shekarar 2000.

## Manazarta
Rage Carbon na Duniya da Offset Alliance

Ƙungiyar **International Carbon Reduction and Offset Alliance** (ICROA) ƙungiya ce ta kasuwanci ta masana'antu don samar da na'urorin rage hayaki mai guba ga masu sa kai. An kafa ta a shekarar 2008, kuma tana da nufin haɓaka tsarin sarrafa kai na masana'antu bisa ga Dokokin ICROA na Mafi Kyawun Ayyuka. Membobi suna samar da rahoton shekara-shekara wanda ke nuna bin ƙa'idodin Dokar ICROA.    

## Tarihi
An ƙaddamar da ICROA ta hannun masu samar da rangwamen carbon guda takwas a ranar 9 ga Yuni, 2008.  Tare da farkon takwas, ICROA ta kasance a buɗe ga sabbin membobi waɗanda suka cika sharuɗɗan membobinta,   kuma wannan ya bayyana a cikin sanarwar da suka yi da wuri cewa suna da niyyar ƙaruwa ninki huɗu a cikin watanni goma sha biyu masu zuwa.  Duk da haka, shugaban ƙungiyar, Jonathan Shopley, ya bayyana a cikin 2008 cewa yawancin masu samar da rangwamen ba za su cancanci shiga ba. 

Da hedikwatar ICROA a Burtaniya, membobin da suka kafa ICROA guda takwas sun ƙunshi kamfanoni biyar na Burtaniya (Carbon Clear, The Carbon Neutral Company, ClimateCare, CO2balance da Targetneutral), biyu daga Amurka (Native Energy da TerraPass), da kuma ɗaya daga Ostiraliya (Climate Friendly).  Membobin yanzu kamfanoni goma sha ɗaya ne a duk duniya. 

## Suka
A watan Fabrairun 2009, ICROA ta soki tsarin tabbatar da inganci na gwamnatin Burtaniya game da rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli domin bai kunshi rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli ba (VERs). A cikin wata sanarwa, wani mai magana da yawun kamfanin ya ce, "Abin takaici, har yanzu ba ta amince da VERs ba kuma muna jin cewa babu wani dalili na hakan."  A gefe guda kuma, ICROA ta samu suka daga Dr. Bruce Elliott, babban daraktan kamfanin Clear wanda ya sami izini a karkashin tsarin gwamnati.  Elliot ya bayyana cewa, "Hukumar kasuwanci wacce ke wakiltar kungiyoyin da ke sayar da VERs, ICROA, ba abin mamaki ba ne ta yi suka ga shirin. Yawancin membobinta suna da jari mai yawa a ayyukan VER wadanda yanzu ke fuskantar makoma mara tabbas ba tare da goyon bayan gwamnati ba. Wannan rikicin kudi na sha'awa ya bayyana a fili a cikin sukar da suke yi wa tsarin da ya dace ko ya kafa mafi girman ka'idoji fiye da ka'idojinta na aiki ga mafi yawan sharuɗɗa." 

## Manazarta
Kwamitin Kula da Yanayi na hadin gwiwa

**Kwamitin Kula da Yanayi na Hadin gwiwa** (**JNCC**) ita ce hukumar jama'a da ke ba da shawara ga Gwamnatin Burtaniya da gwamnatocin da suka ba da iko kan kiyaye muhalli a fadin Burtaniya da kuma na duniya baki daya. 

An kafa JNCC a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kare Muhalli ta 1990, kuma an sake gina ta ne bisa ga Dokar Muhalli ta Halitta da Al'ummomin Karkara ta 2006 .

Kwamitin haɗin gwiwa ne ke jagorantar JNCC, wanda ke haɗa membobi daga hukumomin kiyaye muhalli na Ingila, Scotland, Wales da Arewacin Ireland da kuma membobi masu zaman kansu waɗanda Sakataren Harkokin Muhalli, Abinci da Harkokin Karkara ya naɗa a ƙarƙashin kujera mai zaman kanta.

Kamfanin da Kwamitin ya kafa kuma yake kula da shi ne kawai ke ba kwamitin tallafi. Kamfanin yana ɗaukar ma'aikata kimanin 130. Suna haɗa ƙwarewar kimiyya da fasaha, ilimin manufofi mai zurfi a matakin duniya, Turai da ƙasa, da kuma ƙwarewa wajen aiki tare da wasu ƙungiyoyi. Ma'aikata suna aiki a ofisoshi a Peterborough da Aberdeen .

Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa yana jagorantar JNCC kuma yana da alhakin aikinsa gabaɗaya. Takardar Tsarin Kula da Alhaki, Bayanin Gudanarwa da Takardar Bayar da Kuɗi ta samar da tsarin shari'a, gudanarwa da kuɗi wanda Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa ke aiki a ciki.

An ayyana membobin kwamitin a cikin jadawalin 4 na Dokar Muhalli ta Halitta da Al'ummomin Karkara ta 2006. Membobin da ke cikin kwamitin yanzu suna kamar haka.

Kwamitin yana taro sau huɗu a watan Maris, Yuni, Satumba da Nuwamba. Membobin kwamitin suna tattauna batutuwan kiyaye muhalli da tsare-tsare na tsari da kuma yanke shawara mai zurfi game da tsare-tsare.

Kwamitin ya himmatu ga ƙa'idar gwamnati a bayyane kuma yana gudanar da tarurruka a bayyane tun daga shekarar 2001. Ana maraba da jama'a su halarci tarurruka a matsayin masu sa ido sai dai idan ana tattaunawa kan batutuwan sirri. Ana gabatar da tsare-tsare da takardun kwamiti mako guda kafin tarurruka da kuma daftarin mintuna makonni shida bayan haka. Ana kuma samun takardu tsakanin zaman, waɗanda aka bayar tsakanin tarurrukan kwamiti. Ana gudanar da tarurruka bisa ga tsarin umarni na dindindin.

## Kujeru da Membobin da ke Ciki

* Peter Bridgewater (2007–2014)
* Chris Gilligan (2014–2020)
* Charles Banner (2023–2024)
* Cath Denholm (na wucin gadi, 2024–2025)
* Tom Meager (na wucin gadi, 2025)
* David Cooper (2025–yanzu)

## Manazarta
Kwalejin tauhidin da aka gyara

**Kwalejin Tauhidi ta Reformed** (RTC) kwalejin tauhidi ce da Cocin Reformed Christian Churches of Australia, Cocin Reformed Churches of New Zealand, da Cocin Reformed Presbyterian na Australia ke tallafawa. Tana cikin Melbourne CBD, Victoria, Ostiraliya. An kafa ta a shekarar 1954.

An amince da RTC ta hanyar Kwalejin Tauhidi ta Australiya  kuma memba ne na Ƙungiyar Kwalejojin Littafi Mai Tsarki ta Kudancin Pacific.

Darussan sun haɗa da hidimar fasto, hidimar Kirista, rayuwa a wurin aiki da kuma ci gaban ruhaniya na mutum.

RTC ta buga mujallar *Vox Reformata* ta shekara-shekara tun daga shekarar 1962. 

## Tarihi
Makarantar ta fara ne a shekarar 1954 a Cocin Reformed Presbyterian da ke Geelong kafin ta koma tsohon ginin Makarantar Grammar Geelong a shekarar 1961.[1] A shekarar 1999, kwalejin ta sayi wani ɓangare na harabar Geelong Grammar Junior a Highton kuma ta ƙaura zuwa wannan wurin.[1] RTC tana da wasu kayayyakin more rayuwa (gami da manyan ɗakunan karatu, gudanarwa, ofisoshin malamai da wurin zama na ɗalibai) a tsohon harabarta da ke Geelong.[2]

## RTC Melbourne Campus
Ana gudanar da azuzuwan RTC a harabar Melbourne ban da azuzuwan kan layi da kuma waɗanda ake watsawa kai tsaye. Akwai ɗakin karatu a harabar Melbourne.

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai
Waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar Sons of Korah sun halarci RTC kuma sun kafa ƙungiyar yayin da suke karatu a can.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Zuciya Mai Tsarki, Geelong

**Kwalejin Sacred Heart** makarantar sakandare ce ta Roman Katolika ga 'yan mata, kuma tana cikin Retreat Road, Newtown, Geelong, Victoria a Ostiraliya. Yanzu tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan makarantun sakandare na Katolika a Victoria. 

Shugaban makarantar yanzu shine Anna Negro, tare da Mataimakan Shugaban Makaranta guda uku: Tanya Malley, Jason Blackburn, da Mel Riley.

## Tarihi

A watan Yunin 1859, Bishop na Melbourne, James Alipius Goold, ya roƙi ' Yan'uwa Mata Masu Jinƙai a Dublin da su kafa al'umma a Geelong . Mama Mary Xavier Maguire, Mary Gabrielle Sherlock, Margaret Mullally, Joseph Manly, Rose Lynch da Novice Aloysius Ryan sun isa a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1859.[1] Nan da nan 'yan'uwa mata suka fara ba da ilimin Katolika ga duk wanda yake so. An buɗe makarantar kwana da makarantar kwana wacce yanzu ake kira Kwalejin Sacred Heart don farkon shekarar makaranta mai zuwa (1860) tare da ɗalibai 12, 6 daga cikinsu 'yan makaranta ne. A shekarar 1861 an buɗe gidan marayu da ke kusa kuma ba da daɗewa ba aka kula da 'yan mata 50. 'Yan'uwa mata sun kuma yi aiki a makarantun firamare na yankin a yankin kuma bayan lokutan makaranta an ga suna ziyartar marasa lafiya da tsofaffi a gidajensu da asibiti. Cikin 'yan shekaru kaɗan, an gina babban gidan sufi wanda ya haɗa da coci da gine-ginen makaranta kamar azuzuwa da ɗakunan kwana. A farkon karnin, an yi wa kwalejin rijista a matsayin " mai gudanar da " makarantar firamare (kindergarten da primary) da kuma makarantar sakandare da ta kwana.[2] [3]

## Ƙungiyar Tsoffin Ɗaliban
A shekarar 1924, aka kafa ƙungiyar ɗaliban da suka gabata kuma wannan ya zama magajin ƙungiyar tsofaffin ɗaliban kwaleji da aka kafa a shekarar 1932. Baya ga kwamitin da ke zaune a Geelong, an kafa ƙungiyar Melbourne a shekarun 1930 kuma a shekarar 1981 aka kafa ƙungiyar gundumar yamma don haɗa tsoffin ɗalibai daga wannan yanki, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu 'yan ƙasa ne.

A yanzu haka ana kiran ƙungiyar da Ƙungiyar Tsoffin Ɗalibai. A yau, kowace ɗaliba za ta zama memba ta ƙungiyar Tsoffin Ɗalibai kai tsaye bayan kammala karatunta daga Kwalejin.

## Manhaja ta Manhaja

## Manazarta
Tsohon Geelong

**Ƙungiyar Wasannin Old Geelong** (wanda aka sani da 'OGs') ƙungiya ce ta wasanni ta maza da mata masu son shiga, wacce ke Como Park, South Yarra, Victoria. Ƙungiyoyin suna fafatawa a cikin Sashen "Firayim Minista A & B" na Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Victoria (VAFA). Ƙungiyar tana da alaƙa da makarantun APS guda biyu da ke Geelong da Makarantar Geelong Grammar da Kwalejin Geelong kuma tana jawo hankalin 'yan wasanta da yawa daga waɗannan makarantu biyu. Ƙungiyar kuma tana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da yankuna da yawa na Victoria, kuma tana jan hankalin 'yan wasa daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar. Ƙungiyar OGs ta lashe manyan gasa shida na Senior Premier, manyan gasa tara na Reserves, manyan gasa biyu na 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19, manyan gasa biyu na Club XXVIII, manyan gasa ɗaya na manyan gasa da kuma manyan gasa ɗaya na Women's Reserve a tarihinta.

Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Australiya tana fafatawa a rukunin maza na VAFA Premier B da kuma rukunin mata na VAFA Premier A kuma tana da ƙungiyoyi 6 da suka ƙunshi tsofaffi na maza, 'yan wasa na reserve, 'yan wasa na uku da 'yan ƙasa da shekara 19, da kuma tsofaffi na mata da reserve.

Sauran wasannin da ake yi a Old Geelong sune ƙwallon raga, kurket da kuma wasan tennis.

## Tarihi
An kafa Old Geelong Football Club a farkon 1954 a matsayin Old Geelong Grammarians Football Club, inda ta buga wasanta na farko a cikin sabuwar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Victorian Amateur Football Association E Section a ranar 24 ga Afrilu na wannan shekarar. Ta samu nasara a farkon lokacin da ta zo ta biyu a 1955, da kuma gasar Premierships a D da C Sections a 1956 da 1957 bi da bi. A shekarar farko da ta fara wasa, ta yi amfani da filin wasa a Yarra Park, sannan ta koma ƙaramin filin wasa na St.Kevins No. 2 don kakar wasa ta 1955-1958. A shekarar 1959 ta koma wani babban filin wasa a Burnley, kuma bayan wasu shekaru a can, ta yi sa'a ta sami damar amfani da Como Park, South Yarra, inda take da zama tun daga lokacin.

A ƙarshen shekarar 1973, domin a yaba da babban sauyi a cikin membobin ƙungiyar, musamman ma tsoffin 'yan wasan Geelong waɗanda suka shiga ƙungiyar a lokutan baya, an canza sunan ƙungiyar zuwa Old Geelong Football Club. Duk da cewa ƙungiyar tana ƙoƙarin ɗaukar 'yan wasa daga makarantun Geelong da kuma ci gaba da hulɗa ta kud da kud da su, ƙungiyar tana maraba da 'yan wasa daga dukkan tushe.

A shekarar 2017, ƙungiyar OGs ta fitar da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta farko da ta fafata a kakar farko ta gasar VAFA ta mata.

## Ma'aikatan horarwa

* **Babban ɗan wasa na maza:** Nick Dixon
* **Wurin Ajiye Motoci na Maza:** Abe Sheahan
* **Na Uku na Maza:** Lawson Smart
* **<nowiki/>'Yan ƙasa da shekara 19:** Mickey Nicholls
* **Babbar Mata:** Jack Crameri
* **Ma'aikatar Kula da Mata:** Lexie Perrott

## Gasar Firimiya

* **Tsofaffi (6)** : 1956, 1957, 1966, 1990, 2005, 2016
* **Ajiye (9)** : 1966, 1988, 1990, 1997, 2005, 2007, 2012, 2013, 2022
* **<nowiki/>'Yan ƙasa da shekara 19 (2)** : 2009, 2012
* **Na Uku/Kungiyar XVIII (2)** : 2012, 2016
* **Tsofaffi Mata (1)** : 2024
* **Mata Masu Ajiya (1)** : 2019

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Shafin yanar gizo na hukuma
Makarantar Sakandare ta Oberon

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Oberon** makaranta ce ta sakandare da ke Armstrong Creek, Geelong, Victoria, Ostiraliya. An kafa ta a shekarar 1963, a yankin Geelong na Belmont,  Makarantar Sakandare ta Oberon makaranta ce ta jami'a guda ɗaya a cikin shekaru 7-12, wacce yanzu take a yankin Armstrong Creek. Shugaban makarantar na yanzu shine Tim McMahon.

Yawan ɗaliban ya fito ne daga wani yanki mai faɗi na birni, karkara da kuma bakin teku. Tana kusa da wasu manyan kwalejoji uku na sakandare (jiha biyu da ɗaya ba na gwamnati ba) kuma tana da iyaka ɗaya da makarantar firamare ta jiha.

## Ayyukan waje na makaranta
Ana ƙarfafa ɗalibai su biya buƙatunsu da iyawarsu na ɗaiɗaikun mutane daga jerin ayyuka na waje kamar:

* Wasannin mutum ɗaya da na ƙungiya
* Shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo na shekara-shekara
* Ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta jazz, kiɗan kayan kida da kuma babban shirin mawaƙa
* Wani shiri mai faɗi na sansani wanda ya haɗa da; Tsakiyar Ostiraliya, Tasmania, Indonesia, Jamus da ƙari
* Fadada ilimi tare da ƙalubalen kimiyya da injiniya
* Muhawara da bukukuwan yin jawabi a bainar jama'a
* Makaranta don Jagorancin Dalibai da kuma damar Jagorancin Bogong Alpine
* Ƙungiyar Enviro - ayyukan sake farfaɗo da bakin teku 

### Nasarar Makamashi

Daliban Oberon sun fafata a gasar RACV Energy Breakthrough . A shekarar 2008, "Midnight" ta kare a matsayi na biyar a gwajin Hybrid na tsawon awanni 24.

## Harabar jami'a

### Kayan aiki

* ginin gwamnati da ɗakin karatu
* Gine-ginen al'umma guda uku masu koyo tare da wurare masu dacewa don ayyukan ilmantarwa iri-iri
* ginin fasahar kimiyya da fasaha
* ginin fasaha da ilimin motsa jiki tare da filin wasa mai matakai biyu
* filayen wasanni guda huɗu masu amfani da yawa a waje da kuma filin wasa mai siffar kwai 

## Manazarta
Keep Britain Tidy

**Keep Britain Tidy** wata kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta kare muhalli,  tana fafutukar rage shara, inganta wuraren zama da kuma hana shara a Ingila. Tana da ofisoshi a Wigan da London . 

## Tarihi
An kafa ƙungiyar Keep Britain Tidy ne ta hanyar wani taro na ƙungiyoyi 26 a shekarar 1955. Cibiyar Mata ta Burtaniya ce ta fara taron bayan an zartar da wani kuduri a taron AGM na 1954 don fara yaƙin ƙasa da ƙasa kan shara . 

A shekara ta 2002, bayan haɗewa da ƙungiyar agaji ta wayar da kan jama'a game da muhalli, Going for Green, ƙungiyar agajin ta canza sunanta zuwa ENCAMS - wato ƙungiyar kamfen na muhalli.

A watan Yunin 2009, ƙungiyar agaji ta sauya sunanta zuwa Keep Britain Tidy, inda ta gabatar da sabuwar tambari da ke nuna *fasahar sadarwa* a cikin *BIRTANIYA*, wadda aka rubuta "Keep It Tidy" da kuma "Keep Britain Tidy". Har yanzu ana amfani da tambarin "tidyman" a cikin kamfen na jama'a, tare da layukan kamfen kamar "Let's keep it clean!" da "Help to keep it clean!" 

Bayan haɗin gwiwa na tsawon shekara guda, a shekarar 2011, ƙungiyar Keep Britain Tidy ta haɗu da ƙungiyar agaji ta muhalli Waste Watch . Keep Britain Tidy ta zama sunan kasuwanci.

## Shirye-shirye
Keep Britain Tidy tana gudanar da shirye-shirye da dama a Ingila, ciki har da Eco-Schools, Seaside Awards, BeachCare, RiverCare, WatersideCare, LOVEmyBEACH, Keep Britain Tidy Network, Love Parks, Big Tidy Up, Green Flag Award don wuraren shakatawa da wuraren kore da kuma Blue Flag Award don rairayin bakin teku . Ƙungiyar ta gudanar da Keep Scotland Beautiful, Keep Wales Tidy da Tidy Northern Ireland har zuwa 2004, a lokacin ne suka zama ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu. Shirye-shiryen Eco-Schools da Blue Flag a Wales, Northern Ireland, da Scotland yanzu ana gudanar da su daban-daban ta waɗannan ƙungiyoyi masu tasowa.

## Duba kuma

* Tsaftace Ostiraliya
* Ka Ci Gaba Da Kyau A Amurka
* Ranar Tsaftacewa ta Ƙasa
* Kyaututtukan Tidy Town na Ƙasa

## Manazarta