Henry Barwell

**Sir Henry Newman Barwell** KCMG (26 ga Fabrairu 1877 - 30 ga Satumba 1959) shi ne Firayim Minista na 28 na Kudancin Australia .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a Adelaide, Kudancin Australia, Barwell ya yi karatu a Kwalejin St Peter da Jami'ar Adelaide, ya kammala karatu a fannin shari'a. An yarda da shi a kotun a shekara ta 1899, Barwell ya gina aikin shari'a mai nasara inda ya kware wajen kare wadanda ake zargi da kisan kai  kuma ya zama fitaccen mutum a Cibiyar Adelaide. A shekara ta 1902, ya auri Anne Webb a Clare, Kudancin Australia kuma tare suna da ɗa ɗaya da 'ya'ya mata uku.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Barwell ya shiga Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australia a 1915 a matsayin memba na Liberal Union don kujerar Stanley . A cikin majalisa da sauri ya zama sananne a matsayin mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma yiwuwar firaministan nan gaba. Ya kare ƙuntataccen ikon mallakar Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australia, yana jayayya cewa bai kamata a ba da izinin Jam'iyyar Labor ta sami iko "a kan babban birnin da ke daukar ma'aikata ba, da kuma kan mafi girman hankali da ke mulkin wannan aikin".

A shekara ta 1917, an sanya Barwell Babban Lauyan Kudancin Australia da Ministan Masana'antu a cikin majalisar ministocin Archibald Peake kuma an tilasta masa magance lalacewar dangantakar da ke tsakanin mazabar birane da yankunan karkara na Liberal Union, wanda ya kara muni tare da kirkirar Jam'iyyar Country a 1919, inda ya dauki yawancin magoya bayan Liberal Union tare da shi. Peake ya mutu ba da daɗewa ba kuma Barwell ya zama Firayim Minista na Kudancin Australia a ranar 8 ga Afrilu 1920. Duk da rashin jin daɗin masu jefa kuri'a game da Barwell game da salon siyasa mara kyau kuma wani lokacin ba shi da hankali, duk da haka an mayar da kungiyar Liberal Union zuwa ofis a Zaben 1921, tare da Barwell ya riƙe Firayim Minista.

Babu wanda ya ji kunya daga gardama, Barwell a fili ya ba da shawarar shigo da ma'aikata masu launi zuwa cikin wurare masu zafi na Ostiraliya,  sabanin Manufar White Australia wacce a lokacin tana da kusan goyon baya ɗaya. Barwell ya yi jayayya cewa arewacin Ostiraliya ya tabbatar da rashin dacewa da fararen fata kuma kawai babban shigo da "zaɓaɓɓun Asiya da ke aiki a matsayin ma'aikata a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniya ga fararen mutane" zai taimaka wajen bunkasa yankin saboda su ne kawai tseren da ya dace da irin waɗannan yanayi. Wannan ya kasance ridda ga 'yan Australia da yawa, musamman wadanda ke cikin jam'iyyar adawa ta Labour Party, wanda White Australia Policy ya kasance tarihi ne a cikin tsarin manufofinsu. 'Yan siyasa na Labour sun bi da Barwell da rashin girmamawa ga sauran aikinsa, suna magana da shi a matsayin "Black Barwell".

Shawarwarin Barwell ya bayyana a lokacin da yake firaministan lokacin da ya yi jawabi ga jihar ta Kudancin Australia Railways, wanda a shekara ta 1922 ya lalace har zuwa kusan rushewa gaba ɗaya, yana barazana ga kudaden jihar. : 3 Ya tilasta kudade na shirin farfadowa na fam miliyan 5 ta hanyar majalisa kuma ya dauki wani jami'in jirgin kasa na Amurka, William Alfred Webb, don jagorantar shi. Ya goyi bayan Webb sosai wajen amfani da ka'idodin aiki na kasuwanci ga ayyukan layin dogo. Koyaya, kodayake Kudancin Australia Railways sun fi dacewa da shirye-shirye fiye da yawancin don biyan manyan buƙatun da aka buƙata na Yaƙin Duniya na II, babban saka hannun jari bai sa hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa su sami riba ba - galibi saboda tasirin Babban Mawuyacin hali da ci gaban mallakar motoci. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka tuna da shi na firaministansa, duk da haka, shine lakabin rundunar jiragen kasa, wanda aka kawo a lokacin sake fasalinsa, a matsayin "Barwell's Bulls".

A shekara ta 1922 Barwell ya ba da sanarwar "Kudancin Australiya Farm Apprenticeship Scheme", wanda ya ɗauki babban burin shirya shige da fice na samari da yara maza 6,000 daga Ingila don rufe mutane 6,000 da suka mutu a yakin duniya na farko na Kudancin Australia.[1] Ya yi tafiya zuwa Ingila don kula da daukar ma'aikata na abin da aka sani da "Barwell Boys".[2] Rashin aikin yi a Ingila ya haifar da yara maza 14,000, galibi masu shekaru tsakanin 15 zuwa 17, don neman makircin. Duk da yake yawan Barwell Boys sun kai 1,700, an dauki makircin a matsayin babban nasara, tare da yawancin 'yan gudun hijira suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban Kudancin Australia.

## Manazarta