Hukumar kula da muhalli ta kuwait

**Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Kuwait,** ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da kanta wacce ta keɓe don ayyukan muhalli, da dokoki na gida da na ƙasa da ƙasa dangane da muhalli. Hukumar Kula da Muhalli tana aiki a matsayin cibiyar ayyukan gwamnati game da kiyaye muhalli a Kuwait. An kafa ta a cikin shekarar 1995 ta hanyar doka mai lamba 21.

Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta, Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Kuwait ke taka rawar gani a matakin gida, yanki, da na duniya tare da dokokin muhalli. Babban Darakta na farko kuma wanda ya kafa shi shine Dr. Muhammad Al-Saarawi. Haka kuma a da Dr.Salah Al-Mudhi ya jagoranta, kuma magajinsa Sheikh Abdullah Al-Ahmad AlHumoud Al-Sabah a halin yanzu shine Darakta Janar na riko. Sannan Kuma Hukumar Kula da Muhalli kuma tana aiwatar da dokokin muhalli, tare da 'yan sandan muhalli na Kuwait, tare da hukuncin da ya bambanta dangane da laifin muhalli da aka aikata.

## Sassan

* Fasahar Sadarwa
* Sashen Tsare Tsare da Tasirin Muhalli
* Sashen Gudanarwa & Horaswa
* Sashen Harkokin Duniya
* Ma'aikatar Kula da Hamada ta Gabas & Hamada
* Cibiyar dakunan gwaje-gwaje na nazari
* Sashen Harkokin Injiniya
* Ma'aikatar muhallin masana'antu
* Ofishin Shirye-shiryen Dabarun
* Ofishin Bincike da Nazari
* Kiyaye sashen halittu
* Sakatariyar kwamitoci
* Ma'aikatar Shari'a
* Sashen Wayar da Kan Jama'a da Muhalli
* Ofishin Darakta Janar
* Sashen Kula da ingancin iska
* Sashen Muhalli na Masana'antu
* Binciken Muhalli da Sashen Gaggawa na Muhalli
* Sashen Gurbacewar Muhalli na Ruwa
* Sashen Harkokin Kudi

## Ayyuka

### Al'amuran Mutuwar Kifin Kuwaiti
A ranar Lahadi, 19 ga Satumba, shekarata 1999, ƙungiyoyin binciken EPA sun gano matattun kifin da suka mutu a bakin tekun Salam, har zuwa ginin Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa, wanda gini ne na bakin teku. Tawagar kwararrun kwararru daga kungiyoyi daban-daban na gwamnatin Kuwait sun yi nazari kan abubuwan da suka faru tare da kammala cewa abubuwan da suka faru na 'Red Tide' ne ke da laifi. 

### Aikin Farko na Ƙararrawa don Kula da Gurɓataccen Muhalli na Magudanar ruwa
Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta fara aiwatar da wani gagarumin shiri da nufin lura da duk wata cutarwa ta plankton da ka iya yin illa ga muhallin ruwa. Manufar aikin shine gano duk wani canje-canjen da bai dace ba ga haifuwa da haɓakar plankton mai cutarwa akan sikelin inganci da ƙididdigewa ta hanyar nazarin rarrabawa da tattarawar chlorophyll da sauran abubuwan jiki.

### Jami'an shari'a

Hukumar Kula da Muhalli tana shirya ƙa'idar zartarwa na dokar kafa hukuma mai lamba 21/1995 kuma an yi mata kwaskwarima tare da doka Lamba 16/1996 dangane da buƙatun muhalli, yanayi, da ƙa'idodin da ake buƙata don ƙasar Kuwait.

Wannan doka ta fitar da mahimmancin muhalli.  Kuma Ya kafa ma'auni waɗanda duk cibiyoyi masu zaman kansu, ƴan ƙasa, da cibiyoyin gwamnati zasu yi aiki dangane da dokar muhalli da kare muhalli.

### Ozone Layer raguwa
Kuwait kasa ce da ta himmatu ga Yarjejeniyar Vienna don kare Ozone Layer, da kuma Yarjejeniyar Montreal game da gajiyayyu na Ozone Layer. Waɗannan tarurrukan sun haifar da kwamitin kariya na Ozone wanda ya fito daga Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Kuwait don yin nazari da nazarin tanade-tanaden yarjejeniya da babban taro. Kuma Sakamakon ya kasance neman fitar da hukunce-hukuncen majalisa masu zuwa dangane da:

* Sa ido kan shigo da Halogen.
* Kafa bankin Halogen.
* Don samar da wuraren kulawa tare da kayan aikin sake yin amfani da su
* Haramcin mahimmancin kayan aiki da suka haɗa da abubuwa masu haɗari.
* Kula da tsarin shigo da narkar da masu rijista.

### 'Yan sandan muhalli
Hukumar kula da muhalli ta kuma taka rawar gani wajen aiwatar da wani bangare na musamman a cikin rundunar 'yan sandan ma'aikatar harkokin cikin gida ta Kuwait da ke da alhakin keta muhalli. Ana daukar cigaban 'Yan sandan Muhalli' irinsa na farko a yankin. 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

## Manazarta

* https://web.archive.org/web/20170429131348/http://timeskuwait.com/Times_Red-tide-spots-off-Kuwait-being-monitored---EPA
* http://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2499652&Language=en
* http://www.hsc.edu.kw/vpo/HSE/Guidance%20Documents/Kuwait%20EPA%20Act%20210-%20YEAR%202001.pdf
* http://news.kuwaittimes.net/new-environment-law-effective-yau-penalties-vary-kd-100-1-million-death/  Archived