Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2021

**[[Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] na 2021**, wanda aka fi sani da **COP26**, shine taron Canjin Yanayin Yanayi na 26 na Majalisar Dattijai, wanda aka gudanar a Cibiyar SEC a Glasgow, Scotland, Ingila, daga 31 ga Oktoba zuwa 13 ga Nuwamba 2021. shugaban taron shine ministan majalisar ministocin Burtaniya Alok Sharma .  An jinkirta shi na shekara guda saboda annobar COVID-19,  shi ne taron 26 na Jam'iyyun (COP) ga Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi (UNFCCC), taron na uku na jam'iyyun zuwa Yarjejeniyar Paris ta 2015 (wanda aka sanya CMA1, CMA2, **CMA3**), da kuma taron 16 na jam'iyyar zuwa Yarjejeniya ta Kyoto (**CMP16**).

Taron ya kasance na farko tun bayan Yarjejeniyar Paris ta COP21 wanda ke sa ran jam'iyyun su yi karin alkawura don rage canjin yanayi; Yarjejeniyar París tana buƙatar jam'iyyu su aiwatar da wani tsari da aka sani da 'tsarin ratchet' a kowace shekara biyar don samar da ingantaccen alkawura ta ƙasa. Sakamakon COP26 shine Yarjejeniyar Yanayi ta Glasgow, wanda aka tattauna ta hanyar yarjejeniyar wakilan jam'iyyun 197 da suka halarci taron. Saboda jinkirin shiga tsakani daga Indiya da China wanda ya raunana yunkurin kawo karshen wutar lantarki da tallafin man fetur, taron ya ƙare tare da karɓar ƙuduri mara ƙarfi fiye da yadda wasu ke tsammani. Duk da haka, yarjejeniyar ita ce yarjejeniyar yanayi ta farko da ta yi alkawarin rage amfani da kwal. Ya haɗa da kalmomin da suka karfafa karin gaggawa don rage fitar da iskar gas kuma ya yi alkawarin karin kudade na yanayi ga Kasashe masu tasowa don daidaitawa da tasirin yanayi.

A tsakiyar taron, a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2021, wani yunkuri game da rashin isasshen mataki a taron, da kuma sauran batutuwan da suka shafi canjin yanayi, ya zama babbar zanga-zanga a Glasgow tun lokacin da aka yi zanga-zangar yaki da Iraqi a shekara ta 2003.  An gudanar da ƙarin tarurruka a wasu ƙasashe 100.

## Tarihi

### Shugabancin

Kasar Burtaniya ce ke rike da shugabancin COP26 har zuwa farkon COP27. Da farko dai, an nada Karamar Ministar Makamashi da Ci gaban Tsabta, Claire Perry, a matsayin shugabar taron, amma an cire ta a ranar 31 ga Janairu, 2020, watanni da dama bayan ta yi murabus a matsayin 'yar majalisa. Tsohon firaministan kasar David Cameron da tsohon sakataren harkokin wajen kasar William Hague sun ki daukar wannan mataki. A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu 2020, an nada Sakataren Kasuwanci, Makamashi da Dabarun Masana'antu Alok Sharma. A ranar 8 ga Janairu 2021, Kwasi Kwarteng ya maye gurbin Sharma a matsayin Sakataren Harkokin Kasuwanci, Makamashi da Dabarun Masana'antu kuma ya koma ofishin majalisar ministoci, don mai da hankali kan shugabancin cikakken lokaci.

Nigel Topping, tsohon Shugaba na kungiyar canjin yanayi We Mean Business, an nada shi Babban Gwarzon Yanayi na Gwamnatin Burtaniya don COP26. 

Italiya ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Burtaniya wajen jagorantar COP26. Ga mafi yawancin, rawar da suka taka ita ce a cikin aikin shiri kamar karbar bakuncin zaman kafin COP da kuma wani taron ga matasa da ake kira Youth4Climate 2020: Driving Ambition . Wadannan abubuwan sun faru ne tsakanin 28 ga Satumba da 2 ga Oktoba 2020 a Milan.

### Saurin jinkiri
Saboda annobar COVID-19, a watan Afrilun 2020 an dage taron zuwa 31 ga Oktoba - 12 ga Nuwamba 2021.  Dukkanin kasashe masu karɓar bakuncin, Italiya da Burtaniya, cutar ta shafa su sosai, kuma wurin taron, Cibiyar SEC a Glasgow, an canza shi a watan Mayu 2020 zuwa asibiti na wucin gadi don Marasa lafiya na COVID-19 a Scotland.

Sakatariyar Yarjejeniyar Patricia Espinosa ta wallafa a shafinta na Twitter cewa "bisa ga ci gaba, tasirin duniya na COVID-19, wanda ke riƙe da burin, hadawa, COP26 a watan Nuwamba 2020 ba zai yiwu ba. "  Ta kuma nuna cewa sake fara tattalin arziki zai zama damar "sanya tattalin arzikin karni na 21 ta hanyoyin da ke da tsabta, kore, lafiya, adalci, aminci da kuma mafi jurewa".  An sanar da ranar da aka sake tsarawa a watan Mayu 2020. Tun da farko a cikin 2021, Burtaniya da Italiya sun dauki bakuncin taron koli na G7 da G20, bi da bi.

Masu sa ido masu zaman kansu sun lura cewa ko da yake ba su da alaƙa kai tsaye, jinkirin ya ba wa al'ummomin duniya lokaci don amsa sakamakon zaben shugaban Amurka, wanda aka gudanar a watan Nuwamba 2020.  Shugaba Donald Trump ya janye Amurka daga Yarjejeniyar Paris, kodayake wannan ba zai iya aiki ba har sai ranar da ta biyo bayan zaben; yayin da masu kalubalantar Democrat suka yi alkawarin sake komawa nan da nan kuma kara burin rage hayaki (GHG). Joe Biden ya yi haka ne bayan an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kasa. A taron, Biden ya nemi gafara saboda janyewar Trump daga yarjejeniyar.