Jerin girgizar ƙasa a Levant

Wannan jere jerin girgizar ƙasa ne a cikin Levant, gami da girgizar asa waɗanda ko dai suna da jigon su a cikin Levant ko kuma sun yi barna sosai a yankin.  Kamar yadda yake a yanzu, jerin sun fi mayar da hankali ne kan abubuwan da suka shafi yankunan Isra'ila na zamani, Jordan, Lebanon, Falasdinu da Siriya da kuma wasu yankunan da ke kusa da kudancin Anatoliya, tsibirin Cyprus da tsibirin Sinai (Turkiya ta zamani, Cyprus da Masar).).

## Hadarin girgizar ƙasa

Kogin Jordan Rift shine sakamakon motsi na tectonic a cikin tsarin kuskuren Dead Sea Transform (DSF). DSF ta samar da iyakar canzawa tsakanin Farantin Afirka zuwa yamma da Farantin Larabawa zuwa gabas. Golan Heights da duk Transjordan suna cikin farantin Larabawa, yayin da Galili, Yankunan Palasdinawa, filin bakin teku da Negev tare da yankin Sinai suna kan farantin Afirka. Wannan yanayin tectonic yana haifar da babban aikin girgizar ƙasa a yankin.

The region has experienced many earthquakes, the most destructive ones being those of 31 BCE, 363 CE, 749 CE, and 1033 CE.&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup> The 1759 events, along with the earlier 1202 Syria earthquake, are likely the strongest historical earthquakes in the region. Some of the earthquakes were also followed by a tsunami – notably in 92 BCE, 115, 306, 502, 551, 881, 1202.

=== Girgizar ƙasa ta tarihi a zamanin tagulla da ƙarfe ===

* c.1700 KZ - fadar Kan'ana ta Tel Kabri ta lalace a wani babban taron girgizar kasa 
* c.1500/1400 KZ - birnin Jericho ya lalace kuma an watsar da shi a kan babban taron girgizar ƙasa 
* c.1365 KZ - Wani girgizar kasa mai tsanani wanda ake zaton ya buge Ugarit a zamanin tagulla ya dogara ne akan kuskuren fassarar shaidar, musamman wasikar Amarna 151 wacce a zahiri kawai ta ce rabin fadar sarauta ta lalace da wuta. Layer na lalacewar Ugarit ya kamata ya wakilci shaidar archaeological don bala'in  yanzu an sake shi zuwa ca. 1250 KZ.
* c. 760 KZ - babban girgizar ƙasa da aka bayyana a cikin littafin Amos, wanda ya shafi tsohuwar Masarautar Isra'ila da Masarautar Yahuza   Yanayin da aka ba da shawarar yana arewacin Isra'ila. Kimanin girman yankin ya kasance daga 7.8 zuwa 8.2, yana mai da shi yiwuwar girgizar ƙasa mafi girma tare da Canjin Tekun Gishiri.

* 140 BCE – disastrous earthquake between Tyre and Ptolemais (Acre/Akko)
* 92 BCE – Judean coast hit by tsunamis
* **31 BCE** – 31 BCE Judea earthquake: epicenter in the Jordan Valley, magnitude at least 7; among the largest in 2000 years. Josephus Flavius writes of 30,000 people killed. Damages Emmaus and Straton's Tower (renamed Caesarea by Herod the Great).
* 26–36 CE (all following dates in this list are CE) – An earthquake, identified in the geological strata of the Dead Sea and by Roman sources, which could be the same one reported by the Gospels to have taken place during the crucifixion of Jesus
* 115 – 115 Antioch earthquake; Yavne and Caesarea are hit by a tsunami
* 130 – strong earthquakes affect among other places Caesarea, Lydda and Emmaus. Different sources give varying dates: 129, 131
* 306 – tsunami on the Levantine coast. Affects are felt in Caesarea, Tiberias, Jerusalem.
* **363** – the Galilee earthquake. See also next (365 CE) earthquake.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D; The failed attempt of the Jews to rebuild the Jerusalem Temple during the reign of Emperor Julian is connected by some to the earthquake.
* 365 – 365 Crete earthquake triggered a large tsunami that inundated the Nile delta.
* 419 – earthquake causes destruction in Antipatris
* 502 – Ptolemais allegedly destroyed (Syriac chronicle of Joshua the Stylite), tsunami hits northern coast, Safed, Latrun (Nicopolis) affected
* 526 – 526 Antioch earthquake
* 528 – 528 Antioch earthquake
* 551 – 551 Beirut earthquake affects much of the Middle East, possibly largest event in the Levant. Gush Halav is destroyed. A major tsunami sweeps the coast from Caesarea to Tripoli, Lebanon
* 633 – affects Emmatha in the Yarmouk Valley and possibly nearby Abila of the Decapolis.
* 658 – affects Syria and Palestine. Jerusalem is badly damaged according to the chronicles of Michael the Syrian and Theophanes the Confessor.
* 672 – Ascalon, Gaza and Ramla hit by strong earthquake
* **746–749** – a series of earthquakes, often confused into one 749 Galilee earthquake. Tiberias, Baysan (Beit She'an) and Hippos were largely destroyed. A large event was centered in the Jordan Valley and had a magnitude of 7.6.
* 808 – An earthquake affects Jerusalem. The Dome of the Rock is severely damaged.
* 846 – The Dome of the Rock is severely damaged by an earthquake.
* 847 – 847 Damascus earthquake
* 881 – 881 Acre earthquake. An earthquake on the Levantine coast leads to a tsunami at Acre
* 1015 – The Dome of the Rock collapses due to an earthquake.
* 1016 – Jerusalem, Jaffa and the region around are affected
* **1033–34** – 1033 Jordan Rift Valley earthquake: a series of earthquakes which are felt for 40 days   destroys Ramla, Jericho and Nablus 70,000 deaths.
* 1063 – a large earthquake hits the Levantine littoral. Acre is badly damaged
* 1068 – ground-rupturing event in Wadi Arabah. Ramla was totally destroyed and lay abandoned for four years after losing some 15,000–25,000 inhabitants in the earthquake.
* 1070 – a large earthquake centered in the Beqaa Valley affects Palestine
* 1091 – coastal towns affected,  city towers collapse
* 1138 – 1138 Aleppo earthquake
* 1157 – 1157 Hama earthquake
* 1170 – 1170 Syria earthquake: Caesarea damaged by tremor
* 1202 – 1202 Syria earthquake, one of the largest seismic events in written history in the region. Often falsely quoted as having caused a million fatalities in the region, including fires and tsunamis, its true death toll was likely around 30,000
* 1261 – between Akko and Tripoli islands disappear under the sea
* 1344 – A Ms  6.6 earthquake struck northwestern Syria. Manbij was almost destroyed and 5,700 people died.
* 1660 – Tiberias hit by an earthquake.
* 1752 – coast of Syria and Palestine hit by strong earthquake
* 1759 – Near East earthquakes of 1759, likely among the strongest historical earthquakes in the region.
* 1796 – 1796 Latakia earthquake kills about 1,500 people.
* 1822 – 1822 Aleppo earthquake
* 1834 – 1834 Jerusalem earthquake: Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Hebron are affected
* 1837 – Galilee earthquake of 1837, known as the Safed earthquake. The Roum fault, and its extension south to the Sea of Galilee, were sources of the event
* 1856 – 1856 Heraklion earthquake: although the earthquake had an epicenter off the Greek island of Crete, shaking was severe in Cairo, Palestine and in North Africa. Some people were killed in the Nile delta and Cairo due to collapsing buildings.
* 1872 – 1872 Amik earthquake: At least 1,800 people were killed during an Ms  7.2 (MSK 64 = XI) quake in the Amik Valley. This earthquake is believed to have generated 50&nbsp;km of surface rupture on the Amanos Fault.
* 1927 – 1927 Jericho earthquake. The epicenter was in the northern area of the Dead Sea. Jerusalem, Jericho, Ramle, Tiberias and Nablus were heavily damaged and at least 500 were estimated to have been killed. The death toll in Jerusalem included more than 130 people and around 450 were injured. About 300 houses collapsed or were severely damaged to the point of not being usable. The earthquake caused heavy damage to the domes of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the al-Aqsa Mosque, the Dome of the Rock being badly damaged. The earthquake was especially severe in Nablus where it destroyed around 300 buildings, including the Mosque of Victory and the historic parts of the Great Mosque of Nablus. The death toll in Nablus included more than 150 people and around 250 were injured. In Jericho, a number of houses collapsed, including several relatively new hotels in one of which three female tourists from India were killed. Ramla and Tiberias were also heavily damaged.
* 1955 – 1955 Alexandria earthquake caused damage in the Nile Delta and left at least 18 dead.
* 1969 – 1969 Sharm El Sheikh earthquake affecting the southern Sinai peninsula.
* 1995 – 1995 Gulf of Aqaba earthquake (also known as **Nuweiba earthquake**) occurred on November 22 at 06:15 local time (04:15 UTC) and registered 7.3 on the M scale.
* 2023 – 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes hit southern Turkey near the border with Syria, killing more than 50,000 people as of February 26, and is said to double, in Turkey and Syria. The European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre said tremors were felt in Greece, Lebanon, Cyprus, Jordan, Palestine, Israel, Iraq, Romania, Georgia, and Egypt.

### Ƙananan girgizar ƙasa (a ƙasa da 6.0)

* 1898 - Haifa ta lalace sakamakon girgizar ƙasa 
* 1956 - : A kudancin Lebanon a cikin Gundumar Chouf; gidaje 6,000 sun lalace, kuma wasu 17,000 sun lalace; mutane 136 sun mutu. Girma - 5.3-5.5 Mw .
* 2008 - Girgizar kasa ta 5.1  ta girgiza Kudancin Lebanon, ta haifar da raunin goma, katsewar wutar lantarki da wasu lalacewar gini a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu. Daga cikin daruruwan martani ga tsarin USGS "Shin kun ji?" rahotanni uku daga arewacin Isra'ila sun nuna cewa an lura da matsakaicin ƙarfin Mercalli na VI (Ƙarfi) a can. An kuma ji tsinkaye mai laushi a Urushalima, Nicosia, da Amman.
* 2020 - Jerin girgizar ƙasa na 4.7  ya faru a zurfin kilomita 20 a gabashin Bahar Rum kusa da Burj Islam, Siriya.
* 2022 - An ji girgizar ƙasa da ta yi rajista dan kadan fiye da 4.1  sama da mil a ƙasa da farfajiya, a tsakiyar arewa maso gabashin Beit She'an, kudu da Tekun Galili, a duk faɗin Isra'ila; ba a bayar da rahoton rauni ko lalacewa ba.