Ƙaunar soyayya

**Amory Bloch Lovins** (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba, 1947)  marubuci ne na Amurka, masanin kimiyyar lissafi,  kuma tsohon shugaban / babban masanin kimiyya na Cibiyar Rocky Mountain .  Ya rubuta game da Manufofin makamashi da yankuna masu alaƙa na tsawon shekaru arba'in, kuma ya yi aiki a Majalisar Man Fetur ta Amurka, ƙungiyar masu fafutukar masana'antar mai, daga 2011 zuwa 2018.

Lovins ya inganta ingancin makamashi, amfani da hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa, da kuma samar da makami a ko kusa da shafin inda ake amfani da makamashewa. Lovins ya kuma ba da shawarar "juyin juya halinnegawatt" yana jayayya cewa abokan ciniki na amfani ba sa son kilowatt-hours na wutar lantarki; suna son sabis na makamashi. A cikin shekarun 1990s, aikinsa tare da Cibiyar Rocky Mountain sun haɗa da ƙirar mota mai inganci, Hypercar . Ya ba da shaidar ƙwararru kuma ya buga littattafai 31, ciki har da Reinventing Fire, Winning the Oil Endgame, Small is Profitable, Brittle Power, da Natural Capitalism.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Lovins a Washington, DC. Mahaifinsa, Gerald H. Lovins ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniya kuma mahaifiyarsa, Miriam Lovins, ta yi aiki a matsayinta na mai kula da ayyukan zamantakewa. Lovins ɗan'uwan Julie Beth Lovins ne, masanin harshe na lissafi wanda ya rubuta algorithm na farko don daidaita kalma.

A shekara ta 1964, Lovins ya shiga Kwalejin Harvard a matsayin Masanin Karin Kasa. Bayan shekaru biyu a can, ya koma Oxford. A shekara ta 1969, ya zama ƙaramin ɗan bincike a Kwalejin Merton, Oxford, a sakamakon haka yana da matsayi na wucin gadi na Oxford. Ya bar ba tare da digiri ba a shekara ta 1971, saboda jami'ar ba za ta ba shi damar neman digiri a makamashi ba. Lovins ya koma London don ci gaba da aikinsa na makamashi, kuma ya koma Amurka a 1981. Ya zauna a yammacin Colorado a shekarar 1982.

Kakannin Lovins guda huɗu sun yi hijira zuwa Amurka daga ƙananan ƙauyuka da ke tsakanin Kyiv da Odessa a Ukraine a farkon karni na 20. Yawancin sauran danginsa an yi imanin cewa 'yan Nazis na Jamus ne suka kashe su a kisan kiyashi na Tarashcha na 1941.

## Ayyuka

### Abokan Duniya
Kowace bazara daga 1965 zuwa 1981, Lovins ya jagoranci tafiye-tafiye na hawan dutse kuma ya ɗauki hotunan New Hampshire)">White Mountains na New Hampshire, yana ba da gudummawa ga hotuna ga At Home in the Wild: New England's White Mountaines . A shekara ta 1971, ya rubuta game da filin shakatawa na Snowdonia na Wales a cikin littafin, Eryri, tsaunuka na Longing, wanda David Brower, shugaban Friends of the Earth ya ba da umarni. Lovins ya shafe kimanin shekaru goma a matsayin wakilin Burtaniya na Abokan Duniya .

### Cibiyar Rocky Mountain
A shekara ta 1978, Lovins ya wallafa littattafai shida kuma ya tuntubi ko'ina. A shekara ta 1982, shi da matarsa, Hunter Lovins sun kafa Cibiyar Rocky Mountain, da ke Snowmass, Colorado. Tare da ƙungiyar abokan aiki, Lovinses sun inganta ingantaccen amfani da albarkatu da Ci gaba mai ɗorewa.

## Kyaututtuka
An zabi Amory Lovins a matsayin Fellow na Ƙungiyar Amurka don Ci gaban Kimiyya a cikin 1984, na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Duniya a cikin 1988, da kuma Kwalejin Kasuwanci ta Duniya a shekara ta 2001. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Right Livelihood, Blue Planet Prize, Volvo Environment Prize, lambar yabo ta Heinz ta shekara-shekara ta 4 a cikin Muhalli a cikin 1998,  da kuma National Design (Design Mind), Jean Meyer, da Lindbergh Awards.

Lovins kuma ita ce mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Time Hero for the Planet, Benjamin Franklin da Happold Medals, Harold da Margaret Sprout Award, [1] da Shingo, Nissan, Mitchell, da Onassis Prizes. Ya sami MacArthur Fellowship a shekara ta 1993, kuma memba ne mai daraja na Cibiyar Nazarin Gine-gine ta Amurka (AIA), memba na kasashen waje na Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences, kuma Babban Mai Girma na Kwamitin Design Futures.[2][3] Yana cikin Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Gidauniyar Holcim . [4]

A shekara ta 2009, mujallar Time ta kira Lovins a matsayin daya daga cikin mutane 100 mafi tasiri a duniya.

A ranar 17 ga Maris, 2016, Lovins ya karbi Bundesverdienstkreuz 1.  Klasse (Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit) daga Tarayyar Tarayyar Jamus don tallafawa Energiewende na Jamus, musamman tare da ra'ayinsa na "makamashi mai laushi" da kuma yadda hakan ke inganta zaman lafiya da wadata.

Lovins ya kasance babban Ashoka Fellow a shekara ta 2009.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
A shekara ta 1979 Amory Lovins ta auri L. Hunter Sheldon, lauya, mai kula da gandun daji, kuma masanin kimiyyar zamantakewa. Sun rabu a 1989 kuma sun sake aure a 1999. A shekara ta 2007, ya auri Judy Hill, mai daukar hoto mai kyau.

## Manazarta