open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jerin kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da H.E.R. ta samu

Wannan jerin kyaututtuka ne da gabatarwa da H.E.R., mawaƙi da marubucin waƙoƙin Amurka ya karɓa. Wanda ya lashe kyautar Kwalejin, Emmy da Grammy, H.E.R. ta sami kyaututtuka da yawa a duk lokacin da take aiki, an ambaci ta a manyan bukukuwan bayar da kyaututtaka na duniya. Tun lokacin da ta fara, an zabi dukkan ayyukan rikodin ta guda uku don kyautar Grammy don Album of the Year .

An buga tarin farko, *H.E.R.*, a cikin 2017. An yaba da shi sosai, ya lashe kyautar Grammy don Mafi kyawun R & B Album da Soul Train Music Award don Album of the Year, yayin da aka amince da jagorar "Mafi Kyawun Sashe" tare da Daniel Caesar tare da Grammy Award don Mafi kyawun Ayyukan R & B. Tarin ta na biyu, I Used to Know Her (2019), ya ƙunshi guda "Hard Place", wanda ya sami mawaƙan lambar yabo ta farko ta BET. A wannan shekarar an san ta da Kyautattun Mata a NAACP Image Awards .

A cikin 2020, H.E.R. ta buga wakar "Ba zan iya numfashi ba", wacce ta lashe Kyautar Grammy don Waƙar Shekara, Ashford da Simpson Songwriter of the Year Award a Soul Train Music Awards, yayin da bidiyon da ya shafi ya lashe kyautar Video For Good a duka MTV Europe Music Awards da MTV Video Music Awards. An buga kundi na farko na mawaƙa, Back of My Mind, a cikin 2021 kuma ya sami goyon baya mai mahimmanci. Aikin, wanda ya goyi bayan waƙoƙin "Damage", "Come Through", da "Slide", sun sami gabatarwa a Grammy Award, Soul train Award da NAACP Image Awards.

A cikin 2022, ta yi aiki a kan kundi na goma sha huɗu na Mary J. Blige Good Morning Gorgeous, rubuce-rubuce da samar da waƙar da ake kira da kundin, yana bayyana da murya a cikin remix version. Ta ba da gudummawa ga aikin rikodin ya sami gabatarwa uku na Grammy, da kuma gabatarwar NAACP Image Awards da Soul Train Music Awards.

A cikin 2020, H.E.R. ya rubuta, ya kirkiro kuma ya samar da "Fight for You", sauti don fim din *Yahuza da Black Almasihu* . Waƙar ta lashe lambar yabo ta Kwalejin don Mafi Kyawun Waƙar asali, kyautar Grammy don Mafi Kyawu na R & B na gargajiya kuma an zabi ta a Golden Globe da Critics' Choice Movie Awards . Ayyukanta na rubuce-rubuce a kan jerin shirye-shiryen We the People sun ba ta lambar yabo ta Emmy ta yara da iyali don Shirin Kyakkyawan Shirin .

A cikin 2023, H.E.R. ta fara fim dinta a fim na biyu na The Color Purple, ana zabar ta tare da simintin a Critics' Choice Movie Award da Screen Actors Guild Award.

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## manazarta
Anatropia Theonest

**Anatropia Lwehikila Theonest** (an haife ta a ranar 21 ga watan Janairu 1983) 'yar siyasar Tanzaniya ce kuma memba na jam'iyyar siyasa ta CHADEMA.  An zaɓe ta a matsayin mamba na Kujeru na Musamman a matsayin wakiliyar mata kuma tana aiki a matsayin 'yar majalisa tun a shekarar 2020. 

## Manazarta
Amina Salum Ali

**Amina Salum Ali** (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga watan Oktoba 1956) 'yar siyasar ƙasar Tanzaniya ce.  Ita ce tsohuwar Jakadiyar Tarayyar Afirka a Amurka tun a shekarar 2007. Arikana Chihombori Quao ya gaje ta wanda ya zama jakadan Tarayyar Afirka na biyu a Amurka a cikin shekarar 2017.  Yanzu, a shekarar 2016 an naɗa ta Ministar Kasuwanci, Masana'antu da Talla, a cikin Gwamnatin Zanzibar.

## Rayuwar farko
Ta yi karatu a Lumumba Secondary School. Ta yi karatun tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Delhi. Hakanan tana da MBA a fannin kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Pune. 

## Aikin siyasa
A watan Yunin 2015, ta ayyana matsayinta na tsayawa takarar shugaban ƙasa a zaɓen 2015.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Why Amina Salum Ali eyes union presidency Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, *Daily News*, June 2015.
* Amina Salum Ali on Facebook
Halima Abdallah Bulembo

**Halima Abdallah Bulembo** (an Haife ta 1 ga watan Afrilu 1991) Hakimar Gundumar Muheza ce a yankin Tanga. Kafin naɗin nata, Halima Abdallah Bulembo ta kasance 'yar majalisar wakilai ta musamman a yankin Kagera a Tanzaniya.  An naɗa ta a kujerarta a watan Nuwamba 2015, inda ta zama 'yar majalisa mafi ƙarancin shekaru a majalisar dokoki ta 11 ta Tanzania kuma tana kan muƙamin har zuwa watan Oktoba, 2020.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Halima Abdallah Bulembo a watan Afrilu 1991 a Kagera, Arewa maso yammacin Tanzania. Ta shiga makarantar firamare ta Nyasho a shekarar 1998 kuma ta kammala a shekarar 2004. Daga nan ta shiga makarantar sakandiren Dr. Didas a shekarar 2005 kuma ta kammala matakin O a shekarar 2008. A cikin shekarar 2009, ta shiga makarantar sakandare ta St. Anne Marie Academy kuma ta kammala a shekarar 2011. Daga nan sai Halima ta yi karatun digiri na farko a jami’ar Tumaini a shekarar 2011, ta kammala a shekarar 2014. 

## Rayuwar siyasa da gogewa
Halima ta fara aikinta na siyasa ne da farko a matsayin mai zawarcin jam’iyya mai mulki, Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM) a shekarar 2002 yayin da kuma ta kasance mamba a kwamitin kula da harkokin Scout na ƙasa har zuwa shekara ta 2006. A wannan lokacin kuma ta kasance mamba a majalisar zartarwa ta Umoja wa Vijana wa CCM (UVCCM), reshen matasa na jam'iyya mai mulki.

An naɗa ta zama ‘yar majalisar wakilai ta musamman a shekarar 2015. Wa'adin ta ya ƙare a watan Oktoba 2020. 

## Manazarta
Josephine Johnson Genzabuke

An haifi **Josephine Johnson Genzabuke** a ranar 9 ga watan Satumba, 1961, 'yar majalisa ce a majalisar dokokin ƙasar Tanzaniya.  

## Ilimi
Ta samu takardar shedar karatu daga Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Mwibuye.  
 A lokacin da take ƙaramar ta halarci makarantar firamare ta Muganza don karatun ta na asali. 

## Sana'a
Daga shekarun 1981 zuwa 1993 ta kasance malama a ƙarƙashin ma'aikatar ilimi.  Ta samu matsayi da dama a siyasance.  
A cikin shekarar 2008 ita ce shugabar yankin Kigoma-UWT. A shekarar 2003 ta yi aiki a matsayin UWT- Babban Taro. Tsakanin shekarun 2010 zuwa 2012 ta kasance mamba a kwamitin kuɗi da tattalin arziki na majalisar.  

## Manazarta
Jerin kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Ariana DeBose ta samu

Ariana DeBose 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta  kasar Amurka a mataki da allo wacce ta sami karbuwa da yabo saboda Ayyukanta daban-daban; kamar yadda ta nuna Donna Summer a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Broadway na 2018 Summer: The Donna Summer Musical, wanda aka zaba ta don kyautar Tony don Mafi kyawun Actress a cikin Musical; kuma a matsayin Anita a cikin fim din Steven Spielberg na 2021 na West Side Story, ta lashe Kyautar Kwalejin (Oscar), BAFTA Award, Kyautar Zaɓin Masu sukar, Golden Globe da Kyautar Actress Guild Award don Kyautar Actors Guild Award. Ta kuma sami karbuwa saboda rawar da ta taka a *Bikin* wasan kwaikwayo da kuma kiɗa; ciki har da Hairspray (2011), Bring It On: The Musical (2011-2012), *Pippin* (2014), *[[Hamilton (kiɗa)|Hamilton]]* (2015) da A Bronx Tale (2016); fina-finai kamar *Hamilton* da The Prom (duka 2020); da kuma jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin kamar shirin Hamilton's America (2016) da kuma jerin wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa *Shmigadoon!*!  (2021-yanzu).

Sauran nasarorin da ta samu sun hada da kammala a saman 20 na kakar wasa ta shida na So You Think You Can Dance a 2009 da kuma samun gabatarwa don BAFTA Rising Star Award a 2022 biyo bayan rawar da ta taka na Anita a cikin West Side Story na 2021, Fassarar Spielberg na fim din 1961 da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na 1957 na wannan sunan. Bugu da ƙari, nasarar da ta samu a Oscar a 2022 don West Side Story ya sanya ta ta zama mace ta farko ta Afro-Latina kuma a bayyane mai launin fata don karɓi Oscar a cikin rukunin wasan kwaikwayo.

## Manyan ƙungiyoyi

### Kyautar Kwalejin

### Kyautar BAFTA

## manazarta
Jerin kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Meghan Trainor ta samu

Mawallafin mawaƙiya ce  ta Amurka Meghan Trainor ta  sami kyaututtuka 15 daga gabatarwa 67. Trainor ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar rikodin tare da Epic Records a cikin 2014 kuma ta saki waƙarta ta farko "All About That Bass", wanda ya sami gabatarwa ta Grammy don Record of the Year, da Song of the Year .  Waƙar ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta ASCAP Pop Music Award da Billboard Music Awards don duka Top Hot 100 Song da Top Digital Song. Waƙar da ta biyo baya, "Lips Are Movin", ta ba ta gabatarwa don waƙar Zaɓin Zaɓin a Teen Choice Awards . Kungiyar Kasuwancin Kiɗa ta amince da ita a matsayin mai ba da labari na Shekara a shekarar 2015. Trainor ta fitar da kundi na farko na Title a wannan shekarar. Ya lashe kyautar da aka fi so a lambar yabo ta 42th People's Choice Awards . A shekara ta 2016, Trainor ta lashe kyautar Grammy don Kyautattun Sabon Mawallafi kuma ta sami gabatarwa don Kyautar Brit don Mata ta Duniya.

Trainor ta sami gabatarwa biyu a Hollywood Music in Media Awards don waƙoƙinta na sauti "Mafi kyau Lokacin da nake rawa'" da "Ni Lady ne". Kundin studio na biyu na Trainor mai suna Thank You ya riga ya wuce ta "A'a". Waƙar ta sami gabatarwa don Waƙar da aka fi so a 43rd People's Choice Awards, Mafi Kyawun Waƙar zuwa Lip Sync zuwa a 2017 Radio Disney Music Awards, da kuma Zaɓin Waƙoƙi Single: Mata a 2016 Teen Choice Awards . Waƙarta "Me Too" ta sami gabatarwa don Bidiyo na Kiɗa da Mafi Kyawun Waƙar da ke Sa ka Yi Murmushi a Kyautar Zaɓin Yara ta 2017 da Kyautar Kiɗa ta Rediyo Disney ta 2017 Ni ma bi. Mawakin ta sami gabatarwa don Zaɓin TV a 2018 Teen Choice Awards don aikinta a kan The Four: Battle for Stardom, da kuma Fiercest Fans, da Mafi Kyawun Waƙar da ke Sa ka Yi Murmushi don "Babu Godiya" a 2018 Radio Disney Music Awards.

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## manazarta
Yaran Alhamis

Alhamis's Children wani ɗan gajeren fim ne na Burtaniya na 1954 wanda Guy Brenton da Lindsay Anderson suka jagoranta  game da Royal School for the Deaf a Margate, Kent, Burtaniya, makarantar zama sannan tana koyar da karatun lebe maimakon yaren kurame. Baya ga kiɗa da ba da labari, fim ɗin kusan shiru ne kuma yana mai da hankali kan fuska da alamun kananan yara maza da mata. Yana da hanyoyin da manufofi da ba a yi amfani da su yanzu ba, kuma ya lura cewa yaro daya ne kawai cikin uku zai sami damar magana ta gaskiya. Masu shirya fina-finai Lindsay Anderson da Guy Brenton ba su iya samun rarraba fim din ba har sai da ya lashe Oscar a 1955 don Takaddun Takaddun Bayani. Gidan Tarihin Fim na Kwalejin ya adana yara na Alhamis a shekara ta 2005.

## Masu ba da labari

* Richard Burton a matsayin Mai ba da labari

## Dubi kuma

## manazarta
Hawa Ghasia

**Hawa Abdulrahman Ghasia** (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga watan Janairu 1966) 'yar siyasar Tanzaniya ce wacce ke cikin jam'iyyar Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) mai mulki kuma 'yar majalisar wakilai na wa'adi uku a mazaɓar Mtwara Rural tun a shekarar 2005. Ita ce tsohuwar ministar ƙasa a ofishin Firayim Minista mai kula da yanki da ƙananan hukumomi.

## Tarihi
An haifi Ghasia a ranar 10 ga watan Janairu, 1966. Ta kammala karatunta a makarantar sakandare ta Ndanda a shekarar 1989. Ta sami babban difloma daga Cibiyar Gudanar da Gudanarwa-Mzumbe a shekarar 1995. Ta sami digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Aikin Noma ta Sokoine a shekarar 2003. Ta yi dogon aiki a matsayin mai tsara tattalin arziki tana aiki da majalisar garin Mtwara da majalisar gundumar Maasai tsakanin shekarun 1992 da 2005. 

## Aikin siyasa
An zaɓi Ghasia a matsayin 'yar takarar jam'iyyar CCM na gundumar Mtwara a zaɓen 'yan majalisar dokoki na shekara ta 2005, inda ta samu kuri'u 529 tare da doke wasu 'yan takara huɗu da suka fafata a zaɓen, ciki har da Juma Chinavati da kuri'u 372 da kuma Abdillahi Namkulala mai ci da kuri'u 135. 

Bayan zaɓen, a shekara ta 2006, an naɗa ta a matsayin ministar ƙasa  a ofishin shugaban ƙasa mai kula da ayyukan gwamnati da gudanarwa kuma ta yi wannan aiki har zuwa shekarar 2012. A tsakanin shekarar 2012 zuwa 2015, ta yi minista a ofishin firaminista mai kula da shiyyar da ƙananan hukumomi.

A zaɓen 'yan majalisar dokokin ƙasar na shekarar 2015, Ghasia na cikin takara ta kud-da-kud, inda ya doke Suleiman Fadhili na CHADEMA da kuri'u 24,258 zuwa 22,615. An ƙalubalanci zaɓen ta a kotu tare da masu shigar da ƙara suna zargin an tafka kura-kurai da maguɗi wajen kidayar kuri'u da kuri'u. An yi watsi da ƙarar saboda an shigar da buƙatar wata rana da latti. 

Ba ta sami takardar minista ba a sabuwar gwamnatin Shugaba John Magufuli.   A maimakon haka, Ghasia ita ce shugabar kwamitin majalisar dokoki kan kasafin kuɗi.

## Manazarta
Jerin kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Claire Foy ta samu

Wadannan sune cikakken **jerin kyaututtuka da gabatarwa** da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Burtaniya Claire Foy ta samu.

Foy ta fara samun karbuwa saboda rawar da ta taka a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na *Little Dorrit* (2008). Ta sami irin wannan yabo saboda hotonta na sarauniya Anne Boleyn a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na *Wolf Hall* (2015), wanda ta sami gabatarwa don Kyautar BAFTA TV don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau.

Foy ta sami karbuwa a duniya da kuma yabo na duniya saboda yadda ta nuna Sarauniya Elizabeth II a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na asali na Netflix The Crown (2016-17), ta lashe kyaututtuka da yawa na masana'antu: gami da lambar yabo ta Golden Globe don Mafi kyawun Actress - Television Series Drama, kyaututtukan Screen Actors Guild Awards guda biyu don Kyakkyawan Ayyuka ta Mata a cikin Drama Series, lambar yabo ta Emmy don Kyakyakkyawan Actress a cikin Drama series, da kuma Kyautar Emmy ta Primetime don Kyakon Actress a Kyakkyawar Actress a Drama Series, da Kyautattun Baƙan Actress a Gidan Gidan Gida a cikin DramaKyautar Emmy ta farko don fitaccen 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo

Don rawar da ta taka a fim din wasan kwaikwayo na Damien Chazelle na Farko (2018), an zabi Foy don Kyautar Golden Globe don Mafi Kyawun Actress - Motion Picture, Kyautar Kyautar Kyautattun Masu Fim don Mafi Kyawu Actress, da Kyautar BAFTA don Mafi Kyautar Actress a Matsayin Taimako. Ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta Critics' Choice Movie Award a matsayin abin koyi ga "#SeeHer movement", ƙungiyar kafofin watsa labarai ta ƙwararru da kamfanonin kafofin watsa labarai ke tallafawa don haɓaka mata a kan allo.

## Manyan ƙungiyoyi

### Kyautar BAFTA

### Kyautar 'yan jarida ta watsa shirye-shirye

## manazarta
Betty Krosbi Mensah

**Betty Nana Efua Krosbi** (kuma ta rubuta **Crosby**  da **Krosby**  ) **Mensah**, (an haife ta a watan Agusta 29, 1980)  yar siyasan Ghana ce kuma tsohuwar 'yar majalisar dokoki ta 7 da ta 8 ta jamhuriyar Ghana mai wakiltar yankin Afram Plains ta Arewa a gabashin Ghana. Ita mamba ce ta National Democratic Congress .    

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Mensah a ranar 29 ga Agusta 1980 a Donkorkrom, yankin Gabas . Ta yi digirin farko a fannin Kasuwancin Kasuwanci daga Kwalejin Jami'ar Zenith,  da Diploma Higher National Diploma (HND) akan Accounting daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Koforidua .  

## Sana'a
Kafin ta zama ‘yar majalisa, Mensah ta kasance shugabar kamfanin Best Pat Ghana Limited daga shekarar 2013 zuwa shekarar 2016. Ta kuma kasance mataimakiyar kodineta ta biyu a aikin samar da ayyukan yi ga matasa ta kasa daga shekarar 2009 zuwa 2013. Mensah ya kasance mai kula da jinsi da ci gaba na Ghana Cooperative Credit Union daga 2003 zuwa 2005.   Ita ce mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar matasan 'yan majalisa, reshen Ghana. 

## Siyasa

### Kudirin majalisa
A babban zaben Ghana na 2016 na dan majalisar dokokin Afram Plains, Mensah ya fitar da jimillar kuri'u 18,121 daga cikin kuri'u 23,606 da aka kada wanda ke wakiltar kashi 78.44 cikin 100, inda ya doke Isaac Ofori-Koree na New Patriotic Party wanda ya samu kuri'u 4,795 da ya samu kashi 20.8% na jam'iyyar National Democratic Party (National Democratic Party) wanda ya samu kuri'u 20.8% na jam'iyyar National Democratic Party Agbe. wanda ya samu kashi 0.4% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada, sai kuma Micheal Ampontia na jam'iyyar Convention People's Party wanda ya samu kuri'u 91 wanda ya samu kashi 0.4% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada ya lashe kujerar majalisar dokoki ta 7 ta jamhuriyar Ghana ta hudu. 

### zaben 2020
A babban zaben kasar Ghana na 2020, ta sake lashe kujerar majalisar dokokin mazabar yankin Afram ta Arewa da kuri'u 18,543 wanda ya samu kashi 68.30% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada yayin da dan takarar majalisar dokoki na NPP Isaac Ofori-Koree ya samu kuri'u 8,605 inda ya samu kashi 31.70% na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada kuma dan takarar NDP ya samu kuri'u 100.

### zaben 2024
A babban zaben Ghana na 2024, ta sha kaye a takararta na wakiltar yankin Afram Plains North (mazabar majalisar Ghana) a karo na uku. Ta sha kaye a hannun 'yar takara mai zaman kanta, Worlase Kpeli . Ta samu kuri'u 10,993 da ke wakiltar kashi 44.86, yayin da abokin hamayyarta ya samu kuri'u 11,452 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 46.73.   

### Dan majalisa
A lokacin majalisa ta 8 ta kasance mamba a kwamitin kula da jinsi da yara da kuma kwamitin lafiya. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Mensah ta yi aure da yaro daya.  Ita ce 'yar Krosbi Mensah, 'yar majalisa ta farko a mazabar Afram Plains.  Ita Kirista ce kuma tana bauta a matsayin Roman Katolika . 

## Tallafawa
A cikin Yuli 2021, Mensah ya ba da gudummawar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ga Michael Awingura, dalibi na Jami'ar Ghana . 

A watan Yuni 2022, ta ba da gudummawar kayan aiki ga bangaren ilimi, bangaren noma da kayan aikin asibiti ga bangaren kiwon lafiya a mazabar Afram Plains North. 

## Nassoshi
Tina Gifty Naa Ayele Mensah

**Tina Gifty Naa Ayele Mensah** (an haife ta 23 ga Janairu 1964) yar siyasan Ghana ce kuma ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Weija-Gbawe . Ita memba ce ta Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Patriotic kuma Nana Addo ta nada ta a matsayin mataimakiyar Ministan Lafiya a ranar 15 ga Maris 2017.    

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Mensah a ranar 23 ga Janairun 1964 a Jamestown, Birnin Accra na Biritaniya na Babban yankin Accra . Ta yi karatun sakandare a Accra Girls School . Ta yi digiri na farko a fannin Gudanar da Jama'a da Masters a fannin hulda da kasashen duniya da diflomasiya daga Cibiyar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Jama'a ta Ghana .   

## Siyasa
Tina Gifty Mensah 'yar sabuwar jam'iyyar Patriotic Party ce kuma 'yar majalisa ce mai wakiltar mazabar Weija-Gbawe a yankin Greater Accra a majalisar dokoki ta bakwai da ta takwas na jamhuriyar Ghana ta hudu. 

### zaben 2016
Mensah ya samu kuri'u 34,216 daga cikin sahihin kuri'u 59,926 da aka kada a babban zaben Ghana na 2016 . Ta doke Obuobia Darko-Opoku da Jessica Adwoa Mannuell.   

### zaben 2020
Mensah ya sake tsayawa takarar majalisar dokokin kasar ta Weija- Gbawe (Mazabar majalisar dokokin Ghana) a yayin babban zaben Ghana na 2020 a matsayin dan takarar majalisar dokoki na sabuwar jam'iyyar Patriotic Party kuma ya samu nasara da kuri'u 36,875 daga cikin kuri'u 70,399 da ke wakiltar kashi 52.38%. An zabe ta a kan Cleland Nii Ayaa Ayison na National Democratic Congress, Nii Djaban Abbey Oromasis na GUM, Savior Kofi Gdedze na Jam'iyyar Convention People's Party Rita Dugah na APC da Thomas Moon Jnr na PPP. Sun samu kuri'u 32,218, kuri'u 654, kuri'u 652, kuri'u 0 da kuri'u 0 bi da bi. Waɗannan sun yi daidai da 45.76%, 0.93%, 0.93%, 0.00% and 0.00% na jimillar kuri'u.

A zaben fidda gwani na 'yan majalisar dokoki na 2024 na NPP, Jerry Ahmed Shaib ya sha kaye a yunkurinta na wakiltar jam'iyyar. Shaib ya samu kuri'u 783 yayin da Gifty Mensah ya samu kuri'u 361, daga cikin jimillar kuri'un da aka kada. 

## Sana'a
Ta kasance shugabar kamfanin Gemens Company LTD. in Mamprobi, Accra. 

## Kyauta
A ranar 4 ga watan Agustan 2017, kungiyar matasan Ghana da Najeriya ta ba ta lambar yabo bisa kyakkyawan jagoranci. A cikin 2017 an yanke mata hukunci mafi kyawun mataimakiyar Minista ta Ayyukan Binciken FAKS. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Tina tana da aure da ’ya’ya uku. Ta bayyana a matsayin Kirista . 

## Nassoshi
Simon Rawidowicz

**Simon Rawidowicz** (1896-1957) masanin falsafar Yahudawa ne ɗan ƙasar Poland.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Simon Rawidowicz a shekara ta 1896 a Grajewo, Poland ga Chaim Yitzchak Rawidowić (daga baya Ravid), mai fafutukar Zionist, mai tafiya, marubuci, kuma manomi na farko, da kuma Chana Batya (née. Rembelinker). Na biyu cikin yara goma - bakwai daga cikinsu sun tsira daga ƙuruciya - ya yi karatu a Yeshiva ta zamani a Lida. Rawidowicz ya sami ilimin gargajiya na Yahudawa, a lokacin da ya janyo hankalin Haskalah da wallafe-wallafen Ibrananci na zamani. An ja shi ga farfado da harshen Ibrananci da adabi, kuma kafin ya cika shekaru 18 ya zama malami a Cheder Metukan .  Ya yi karatu a Jamus. 1933 ya yi hijira zuwa Ƙasar Ingila.

Ya auri Esther Klee a 1926, 'yar Alfred Klee da mahaifiyar mahaifiyar Hanneli Goslar (abokin Anne Frank mafi kyau).  

## Ayyuka
Rawidowicz ya koyar a Kwalejin Yahudawa a London da kuma Jami'ar Leeds (tun daga 1941). A shekara ta 1948 ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka, ya fara koyarwa a Kwalejin Nazarin Yahudawa na Chicago . Rawidowicz ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Sashen Nazarin Gabas da Yahudanci a Jami'ar Brandeis .  Shi ne marubucin littattafai da litattafai da yawa, wasu daga cikinsu an buga su bayan mutuwarsa.

Rawidowicz ya kasance mai sukar addinin Zionism .  A cikin rubutunsa mai taken *Tsakanin Yahudawa da Larabawa*, ya ba da shawarar cewa an bi da 'yan gudun hijirar Larabawa na farko a Isra'ila daban da Yahudawa tun farkon 1948.  A cikin The Ever-Dying People, ya yi jayayya cewa kowane ƙarni na Yahudawa yana jin tsoron halaka.

## Mutuwa
Rawidowicz ya mutu daga ciwon zuciya a 1957 a Waltham, Massachusetts . 

## Ayyuka
*
*
*

## Ƙarin karantawa
*  

## Manazarta
Ikon Kemp

Kemp Powers marubucin wasan kwaikwayo ne na ƙasar Amurka, marubuci, kuma darektan. An fi saninsa da wasan kwaikwayon One Night in Miami da kuma fim din fim na 2020 na wannan sunan, da kuma hada kai da fina-finai masu Rai Soul (2020) da Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (2023). Shirinsa na One Night in Miami... ya ba shi kyautar Kyautattun Kyautattun Ayyuka a 93rd Academy Awards, [1] yayin da aikinsa a kan Soul ya sanya shi dan Afirka na farko da ya jagoranci fasalin wasan kwaikwayo na Disney. [2]

## Ayyuka
Bayan ya rubuta gajeren fim din 2012 This Day Today, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na 2013 One Night in Miami, [1] [2] [3] wanda aka daidaita shi cikin fim din da Regina King ta jagoranta.[4] A cikin 2017, an kawo Powers a cikin jirgin don rubuta rubutun da yawa don Star Trek: Discovery season one episodes. A cikin 2018, ya tsara wasan sa na biyu Little Black Shadows .

A cikin wannan shekarar, ya rubuta rubutun don Pixar's Soul, tare da Pete Docter da Mike Jones, da kuma jagorancin fim din tare da Docter, yana yin aikinsa na farko na darektan. Tsohon jami'in Howard, Powers shine babban darektan Afirka na farko a tarihin Disney da Pixar. A ranar 16 ga watan Disamba, 2020, Powers ya dauki bakuncin abubuwan farko uku na kwasfan fayiloli na Soul Stories, wanda aka saki a matsayin Spotify na musamman. A cikin abubuwan da suka faru, Powers ya yi hira da mutane da yawa da suka yi aiki a fim din galibi game da masu ba da shawara da ayyukansu, da kuma wasu labarun bayan fim din.

A cikin 2021, ya bayyana a cikin kwasfan fayiloli Spark & Fire,   kafin ya rubuta wasansa na uku Christa McAuliffe's Eyes Were Blue .  A cikin wannan shekarar, ya sanya hannu don jagorantar *Spider-Man: A fadin Spider-Verse* da kuma sakamakonsa Spider-Man, Beyond the Spider-Versa tare da Joaquim Dos Santos da Justin K. Thompson .  A watan Maris na shekara ta 2023, Powers ya fara wasan sa na huɗu The XIXth (The Nineteenth), wanda ke ba da labarin rayuwar 'yan tseren baki biyu na Amurka waɗanda suka ɗaga hannayensu don nuna rashin amincewa a lokacin wasannin Olympics na bazara na shekara ta 1968. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024, an shirya shi don yin fim dinsa na farko lokacin da ya sanya hannu don rubuta da kuma jagorantar fim din aikata laifuka Lunik Heist don Hotunan Searchlight .  A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2024, an ba da rahoton cewa ba zai dawo kai tsaye ga Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse ba.

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Manazarta
Al-Qadr (surah)

**Al-Qadr**  (Larabci,  "kadari, daraja") shi ne babi na 97 (sūrah) na Alkur'ani, yana da ayoyi biyar 5. Surah ne na Makka  wanda ke nuni ga daren farko da aka aika wahayi na farko na abin da zai zama Alkur'ani. An sanya wa babin sunane sakamakon kalmar *al-qadr* a cikin aya ta farko. Suran dai yafi magana ne akan iko.

## Takaitaccen Bayani

* **1** - Alkur'ani ko haske daga Allah da aka tabbatar wa Muhammadu a daren al Qadari
* 2-5 - Bayanin daren Al Qadari da kuma yabashi 

## Laylat al-Qadr

Surah na 97 ya bayyana *[[Lailatul ƙadari|Laylat al-Qadr]]*, "Daren da ke cikie da dumbin albarkatu" a cikin Ramadan inda Musulmai suka yi imanin cewa a daren aka fara bayyana Alkur'ani. Wannan dare ba za a iya kwatanta shi da wasu ba a fahimtar Musulmai  kuma bisa ga maganar Manzon Allah Annabi Muhammad (SAW),albarkatun ayyukan ibadah a wannan daren ya fi bauta na tsawon rayuwan wasu. Sakamakon ayyukan ibada da aka yi a cikin wannan dare ɗaya, ya fi lada na kusan shekaru 83 (watanni 1000) na ibada. An ambaci Laylat al-Qadr a cikin Alkur'ani: 

: Lallai mun aika da Alkur'ani a daren al Qadr.
: Kuma menene zai sa ka fahimci yadda dare na al Qadr yake?
: Daren al Qadr ya fi watanni dubu.
: Mala'iku da ruhu wato Jibirilu suna saukowa a daren, da izinin Ubangiji, game da kowane al'amari.
: Salama ce har zuwa fitowar alfijir.

"Ruhu" da aka ambata a aya ta 4 ana fassara shi da nufin cewa mala'ika Jibreel (Gabriel) ne. "Salama" da aka ambata a suran,  Mujahid ya kira shi "tsaro wanda Shaytan (Iblis) ba zai iya yin wani mugunta ko wani lahani ba", yayin da Ibn Kathir ya nakalto maganar Ash-Sha'bi yana cewa, yana nufin mala'iku suna gaishe da mutane a cikin masallatai a cikin dare.

Daren al-Qadr yana faruwa ne a dararen witiri a cikin kwanaki goma na ƙarshen Ramadan, amma ainihin ranar ba ta da tabbas. Musulmai suna ganin cewa lokaci ne mai kyau don yin addu'a, neman tsari da kuma tuba zuwa ga Allah. Wannan lockaci yana ishara izuwa saukowar wahayi na farko na Alkur'ani zuwa Duniya. Tabattaciyar koyarwar Musulunci ita ce Muhammadu ya karbi wahayi kadan-kadan wadda suka hadu suka zama Alkur'ani a cikin shekaru ashirin da uku daga wahayin farko har zuwa lokacin mutuwarsa. Musulman Shia sun yi imanin cewa Ali (Iimamin Shia na farko, kuma Khalifa na huɗu na Shiryayun Khalifofi ga mabiya mazhabar Sunni) yana da basira ta musamman da kusanci da Allah a wannan dare.

## Rubutun
ِبِسْمِ ٱللهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيْم‎

1.  إِنَّآ أَنزَلْنَٰهُ فِى لَيْلَةِ ٱلْقَدْرِ‎

2.  وَمَآ أَدْرَٰكَ مَا لَيْلَةُ ٱلْقَدْرِ‎

3.  لَيْلَةُ ٱلْقَدْرِ خَيْرٌ مِّنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ‎

4.  تَنَزَّلُ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ فِيهَا بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِم مِّنْ كُلِّ أَمْرٍ‎

5.  سَلَٰمٌ هِىَ حَتَّى مَطْلَعِ ٱلْفَجْرِ‎    

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Alkur'ani 97 Fassarar Alkur'anFassarar Alkur'ani mai haske
* Ayyukan da suka shafiAlkur'ani Mai Tsarki (Maulana Muhammad Ali) /97. Mai Girmaa Wikisource
* Q97:1, 50+ fassarori, islamawakened.com
* Surah Qadr
Subira Khamis Mgalu

**Subira Khamis Mgalu** (an haife ta a ranar 17 ga watan Mayu 1973) 'yar siyasar ƙasar Tanzaniya ce kuma memba a jam'iyya mai mulki Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) wacce ke aiki a matsayin Mataimakinyar Ministan Makamashi na yanzu.

## Tarihi da ilimi
Ta yi karatun firamare daga shekarun 1981 zuwa 1987, ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandiren mata ta Mtwara daga shekarun 1988 zuwa 1991 da sakandaren Ndanda daga shekarun 1992 zuwa 1994. Daga nan ta yi karatu a Jami’ar Mzumbe daga shekarun 1996 zuwa 1999, inda ta samu digirin digirgir a fannin Accountancy, sannan ta sake yin karatu a can inda ta samu digiri na biyu a kan harkokin kasuwanci da hada-hadar kuɗi da banki.

## Aikin siyasa
Subira Khamis Mgalu ta shiga harkar siyasa ne a lokacin da take makaranta tun daga shekarar 2006. MS Subira, lokacin da ta kasance memba na jam'iyyar Chama Cha Mapinduzi an zaɓe ta a matsayin memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Yanki UWT (Umoja wa Wanawake Tanzania) na Chama cha Mapinduzi na wasu shekaru. Shugaban ƙasar Tanzaniya John Magufuli ya naɗa ta mataimakiyar ministar makamashi a shekarar 2017 yayin sauye-sauyen da ya yi a ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba 2017. Ta yi aiki a ƙarƙashin ministar gwamnati Dr. Medard Matogolo Kalemani.
  Daga shekarun 2011 zuwa 2015 ta kasance memba a kwamitocin majalisu daban-daban kamar kwamitocin asusun ƙananan hukumomi, kwamitin kuɗi da tattalin arziki da noma, kiwo da na ruwa. 

Ita 'yar majalisa ce a Tanzaniya, tana yin wa'adin mulkinta na biyu.  An fara naɗa ta ne a shekarar 2010, sannan a karo na biyu a shekarar 2015 zuwa kujeru na musamman da aka keɓe na mata. Ta zama Mataimakinyar Ministan Makamashi a shekarar 2017.

## Kwarewar aiki kafin aikin siyasa

## Manazarta
Victoria Nyame

**Victoria Nyame** (ta mutu 13 Satumba 1980) yar siyasan Ghana ce wacce tayi aiki a majalisar dokokin Ghana daga 1965 zuwa 1966. Wani memba na Jam'iyyar Convention People's Party, Nyame ya wakilci garin Kintampo .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An zabi Victoria Nyame a matsayin mai wakiltar mazabar Kintampo a majalisar dokokin Ghana bayan zaben 1965 na majalisar dokokin Ghana, daya daga cikin mata 18 da aka zaba a shekarar.   An zabi Nyame ne ba tare da hamayya ba, kasancewar jam'iyyar Convention People's Party ita ce jam'iyyar shari'a daya tilo, kuma kwamitin tsakiya ne ya zabo 'yan takara .  A jawabinta na farko a majalisar, Nyame ta yi magana kan ilimi: inda ta yaba da shirin shugaba Kwame Nkrumah na mayar da dukkan ilimi a Ghana kyauta, Nyame ta yi magana game da mahimmancin mata na samun damar zuwa manyan makarantu tare da bayar da shawarar kafa cibiyoyin ilimi ga mata a yankin Brong-Ahafo . Nyame ya kuma hada kai da Nkrumah, kuma ya yi bikin kafa kungiyar hadin kan Afrika .  A cikin wani jawabi a 1965, Nyame ya soki Ian Smith, Firayim Minista na Rhodesia, yana mai cewa shi wakilin "mugayen mulkin mallaka". 

Bayan aikinta na majalisa, Nyame ta ci gaba da yin siyasa. Ta yi aiki a kwamitin da ke binciken Kamfanin Gidajen Jiha a 1968, kuma an nada shi infeto a cikin Ma'aikatar Ilimi a 1980.  Daga baya a cikin 1980, an nada Nyame a matsayin wakilin Ghana a Indiya. A lokacin liyafar cin abinci a ranar 11 ga Satumba 1980, Nyame ta kamu da rashin lafiya kuma an kai ta Asibitin Sojoji 37 da ke Accra, inda ta rasu bayan kwana biyu.

## Nassoshi
Theresa Nyarko-Fofie

**Theresa Abena Nyarko-Fofie** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1950) yar siyasar Ghana ce kuma ta kasance mamba a majalisar farko ta jamhuriya ta hudu ta Ghana daga 1993 zuwa 1997 mai wakiltar mazabar Nkoranza a karkashin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress,  kuma dan majalisa ta 2 mai wakiltar mazabar Nkoranza . 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Nyarko-Fofie a ranar 12 ga Satumbar 1950 a yankin Brong Ahafo na Ghana cikin dangin Kirista. Ta yi karatun Diploma a fannin ilimi a Jami'ar Ghana . Ta yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren ilimi kafin ta shiga siyasa.

## Sana'ar siyasa
 
Nyarko-Fofie ta fara aikinta na siyasa ne a shekarar 1992 lokacin da ta zama 'yar takarar majalisar dokoki na jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress (NDC) don wakiltar mazabarta a yankin Brong Ahafo na Ghana kafin fara zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Ghana na 1992 . An rantsar da ita a majalisar farko ta jamhuriya ta hudu ta Ghana a ranar 7 ga Janairun 1993 bayan an bayyana ta a matsayin wadda ta yi nasara a zaben Ghana na 1992 da aka gudanar a ranar 29 ga Disamba 1992.

Daga nan ne aka sake zabe ta a babban zaben kasar Ghana na shekarar 1996 bayan ta doke Yaw Kudom na sabuwar jam'iyyar Patriotic Party wanda ya samu kashi 18.00 cikin 100 na yawan kuri'un da aka kada wanda ya yi daidai da kuri'u 11,408 da Owoahene Justice Acheampong na babban taron jama'ar kasar wanda ya samu kuri'u 2.20% na kuri'u 14. An bayyana cewa ta lashe zaben ne bayan da ta samu kashi 49.70 cikin 100 na yawan kuri’u masu inganci wanda ya yi daidai da kuri’u 31,528.  An zabe ta a ranar 7 ga Janairun 1997. An zabi Nyarko-Fofie a matsayin dan majalisa a ranar 7 ga Janairun 1997 bayan an ayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben Ghana na 1996 . Ta doke Yaw Kudom na Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Patriotic Party. Theresa ta samu kashi 49.70% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada yayin da Yaw Kudom ya samu kashi 18.00%. Bayan ta yi shekaru 4 tana mulki, ta yanke shawarar ba za ta sake tsayawa takara ba kuma wannan shawarar ta ba da damar Hayford Francis Amoako wanda ya yi nasara a babban zaben Ghana na 2000 kuma aka zabe shi a ofishin a ranar 7 ga Janairu 2001.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Theresah Kirista ce. 

## Magana
Susan Kolimba

**Dokta Susan Kolimba** (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba 1964) ƴar jami'ar Tanzaniya ce kuma 'yar siyasa wacce ke cikin jam'iyyar Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) mai mulki. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar ministar harkokin waje da haɗin gwiwar ƙasashen gabashin Afirka har zuwa ranar 26 ga watan Satumba, 2018. Ta kasance ‘yar majalisa mai wa’adi ɗaya da aka naɗa a kujera ta musamman da aka keɓe mata.

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Susan Kolimba a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba 1964. Ta kammala karatunta a makarantar sakandare ta ‘yan mata ta Kibosho a shekarar 1982. Digirin na farko ita shi difloma a fannin koyarwa, inda ta samu a shekarar 1988 a Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Marangu. Bayan ta koyar a makarantar sakandire ta Pugu na tsawon shekara uku sannan ta shiga aikin lauya. Ta karbi LL. B, LL. M da PhD a fannin shari'a a shekarar 1996, 1998 da 2002 bi da bi, duk daga Jami'ar Abokan Hulɗa da Jama'a ta Rasha. Ta koyar da fannin doka a matsayin malama a Buɗaɗɗiyar Jami'ar Tanzaniya tsakanin shekarun 2005 zuwa 2016.  Ta zama shugabar sashen shari'a a shekarar 2010 har zuwa 2018. 

## Aikin siyasa
Dr. Kolimba ta shiga harkar CCM a shekarar 2007 kuma ta yi aiki a jam'iyyar da dama ciki har da ɓangaren mata na jam'iyyar.  An zaɓe ta a matsayin kujera a majalisar dokokin Tanzaniya a shekarar 2015 zuwa wurin da aka keɓe mata har zuwa shekara ta 2020.  

An naɗa Kolimba mataimakinyar minista a ma'aikatar harkokin waje da haɗin gwiwar ƙasashen gabashin Afirka a sabuwar zaɓaɓɓiyar gwamnatin shugaba John Magufuli bayan zaɓen 2015. Tana aiki a ƙarƙashin ministar gwamnati Dr. Augustine Mahiga.  A matsayinsa na ministan da ke da alhakin haɗin gwiwa a gabashin Afirka, an rantsar da Dr. Kolimba a matsayin tsohuwar mamba a majalisar dokokin gabashin Afirka. Ta kuma riƙe muƙamin shugabar majalisar ministocin ƙasashen gabashin Afirka. A halin yanzu Sakatariyar Zartaswar Yankin Gabashin Afirka Pan African Women Organisation (PAWO).

## Manazarta
Anna Komu

**Anna Maulidah Valerian Komu** (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Janairu 1950 a Zanzibar) 'yar siyasar Tanzaniya ce. Ta kasance memba a jam'iyya mai mulki ta Tanzania Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) har zuwa lokacin da aka gabatar da siyasar jam'iyyu da yawa a Tanzaniya. Yanzu ita memba ce ta Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA).

Ita ce abokiyar takarar Freeman Mbowe a zaɓen shugaban ƙasar Tanzania na 2005.  Jam’iyyarsu ta sha kashi a hannun CCM. Yanzu ita ce Shadow Minister Ci gaban Al'umma, Jinsi da Yara.

## Manazarta
Mary Masanja

**Mary Francis Masanja** 'yar siyasar Tanzaniya   ce kuma mataimakiyar ministar albarkatun ƙasa da yawon buɗe ido kuma a halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin 'yar majalisar wakilai ta Chama Cha Mapinduzi ta mata a kujeru na musamman tun a watan Nuwamba 2020.  

## Manazarta
Brian Scrivens

**Brian Scrivens** (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Satumba 1937) ɗan asalin ƙasar Ingila ne (na Iyaye Welsh), kuma ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na rugby wanda ya buga a cikin  shekara ta 1950 da 1960. Ya buga wasan rugby na matakin gayyata (RU) ga Crawshays RFC, kuma a matakin kulob ɗin ga Newport RFC, a matsayin scrum-halfscrum-half 9, da kuma kulob ɗin rugby league (RL) ga Wigan, a matsayin Scrum-halph, watau lambar 7. 

## Tarihi
An haifi Brian Scrivens a yankin Weston-super-Mare, Somerset, ƙasar Ingila.

## Ayyukan wasa

### Bayyanar gasar cin kofin
Brian Scrivens ta taka leda a nasarar Wigan a gasar zakarun Turai a lokacin kakar Wasan Shekarar 1959-60.

### Wasanni masu ban sha'awa
Brian Scrivens ta taka leda a nasarar da RFC ta yi a kan Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafan Australia (RU) a shekarar 1957

### Ayyukan kulob ɗin
A cikin "merry-go-round", a cikin Shekarar 1957 Colin Evans ya rasa matsayinsa na Newport RFCNewport RFC Scrum-half ga Brian Scrivens, don haka Evans ya shiga Pontypool RFC, inda ya kori Billy Watkins,  don haka Watkins ya shiga Newport R FC, inda ya tura Scrivens, irin wannan tsari ya faru ga Wales, Watkins ya lashe kofin a Shekarar 1959 a kan Faransa, Scrivens sannan ya kori Watkins a cikin gwajin Welsh, amma ya shiga Wigan (RL) a gefen kofin a watan Oktoban shekarar 1959, ya kori Evans a kan Ingila An zaɓi Brian Scrivens don Newport RFC a cikin Snelling Sevens, amma bayan rauni a zagaye na biyu, Clive Lewis ya maye gurbinsa.

Brian Scrivens ya fara buga wa Wigan Gwada a nasarar 6-0 a kan Workington Town a Derwent Park a ranar Asabar 12 ga Disambar shekarar 1959, ya zira kwallaye guda daya da ya yi wa Wigan a nasarar 47-3 a kan Blackpool Borough a Central Park, Wigan a ranar asabar 19 ga Disamba, Shekarar 1959, kuma ya buga wasan ƙarshe da ya yi a Wigan a wasan Shekarar 15-17 da Leigh ya yi a Central Park. 

## Bayanan asali
An yi rajistar auren Brian Scrivens ga Yvonne (née Underwood) (haihuwar da aka yi rajista ta biyu 1⁄4 1938 (shekaru 85- a ƙasar Newport) a lokacin farko 1⁄4 1960 a gundumar Newport.  Suna da 'ya'ya; Andrea J. Scrivens (an haife shi a farkon 1⁄4 1965 (shekaru - a gundumar haihuwar da aka yi rajistaWigan da kuma Carl Jonathan Scrivens (a haife shi ne a farkon 1⁄4 1967 (shekara 56- a gundumar Vigan).

## A waje da rugby
Iyayen Brian Scrivens sun fito ne daga Cardiff kuma an tura su Newport a lokacin yaƙin duniya na biyu, ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Brynglas, inda ɗaya daga cikin malamansa shine Arthur Hedley Rowland ((13 Janairun shekarar 1919 http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=gnaYwVbOize66y8IRueG9Q&scan=1 - 30 Agusta 2007) Newport RFC da Monmouthshire County RFC, Croix de Guerre don jaruntaka a Yaƙin Duniya na II), St. Helens (RL) ya kusanci Scrivens lokacin da yake da shekaru 14, da 16,  ya yi aiki a Bulldog Tools, Wigan, kuma bayan ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1996 ya koma Glenderderder, Pater, Majalisarhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150418093333/http://www.eden.gov.uk/democracy/parish-councils-and-parish-meetings/parish-clerks-list/?entryid30=16425

## Manazarta
Michelle Drouin

**Michelle Drouin** mai bincike ce ta Amurka wadda take mai da hankali kan batutuwan halayyar dan adam da ke hulɗa da kafofin sada zumunta da fasahar sadarwa. Drouin mataimakin farfesa ne a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar Indiana - Jami'ar Purdue Fort Wayne .

## Bincike
Drouin ta yi nazarin yaudara a lokacin jima'i,  da kuma yadda saƙonnin rubutu da jima'i ke shafar haɗin kai a cikin dangantaka tsakanin daliban koleji,  da kuma tsakanin dangantakar manya.  Ta sami alaƙa tsakanin tilasta yin jima'i da matsalolin lafiyar hankali,  da kuma alaƙa tsakanin trolling Intanet da baƙin ciki .   Ta bayyana yadda mutane a wasu lokuta suke amfani da kafofin watsa labarun don ci gaba *da kasancewa da haɗin kai* don ci gaba da raye-rayen abokan hulɗar soyayya na gaba.   Yawancin bincikenta ya mayar da hankali kan shafukan sada zumunta irin su Facebook ; alal misali, ta gano cewa wasu mutane suna yin sabon salon soyayya ta hanyar abokantaka da mutane a Facebook.  Ta yi nazari a kan batun girgizar fatalwar da yawancin masu amfani da wayar salula ke fuskanta inda ake ganin wayar za ta yi rawar jiki amma ba ta yi; Wani binciken da ta gudanar ya gano cewa kashi 89% na dalibai sun fuskanci girgizar fatalwa akalla sau daya a kowane mako biyu.   Ta gano cewa mutane sun fi fuskantar girgizar al'amura idan suna sa ran za su mayar da martani cikin zuciya ga hanyoyin sadarwa masu shigowa.  Binciken da ta yi ya gano cewa matasa gabaɗaya ba sa goyon bayan al'adar masu ɗaukar ma'aikata ta amfani da kafofin watsa labarun yayin yanke shawarar daukar aiki. 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma
* Shafin Michelle Drouin a Jami'ar Indiana-Jami'ar Fort Wayne
Salome Joseph Mbatia

**Salome Joseph Mbatia** ta kasance 'yar majalisar wakilai ta CCM a majalisar dokokin ƙasar Tanzaniya kuma tsohuwar ministar gwamnati.

Ta kasance mataimakiyar ministar tsare-tsare, tattalin arziki da karfafa gwiwa kuma daga baya kafin rasuwarta ta kasance mataimakiyar ministar al'umma, raya ƙasa, jinsi da yara.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta haifi 'ya'ya huɗu kuma ta auri Dr. Joseph Mbatia.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
A watan Agustan 2001, yayin da 'yar majalisa, Mbatia ta yi magana da kafafen yaɗa labarai game da yadda ake ci gaba da yi wa mata kaciya a Tanzaniya. A cewarta, yayin da akasarin al’adun gargajiya ba sa aiki, har yanzu ana ci gaba da yi wa mata kaciya a asibitoci, don haka ya kamata gwamnati ta yi kokarin kawo ƙarshen ta.

Daga baya a wannan shekarar, a watan Satumba, Mbatia ta halarci taron kolin mata na duniya na shekarar 2001 a birnin Hong Kong na ƙasar Sin. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mahalarta talatin da suka halarci faretin shugabannin mata daga sassa daban-daban na duniya da suka nuna irin salon shugabancin mata. 

A shekara ta 2005, Jakaya Kikwete ya lashe babban zaɓen kuma ya zama shugaban ƙasar Tanzaniya. A gwamnatinsa, an naɗa Mbatia mataimakinyar ministan tsare-tsare, tattalin arziki, da karfafawa tare da minista Juma Ngasongwa.  Daga baya ta zama mataimakiyar ministar ci gaban al'umma, jinsi, da yara.

### Mutuwa
An kashe Mbatia ne a ranar 24 ga watan Oktoban 2007 a wani hatsarin mota a Iringa, gundumar Njombe, lokacin da wata babbar mota kirar Fuso ta taka motar da take kan gaba. Wannan lamari dai shi ne karo na uku da aka yi hatsarin mota da ‘yan majalisar dokoki ko ministoci suka yi a cikin watanni biyu da suka gabata. Washegari aka kai gawar ta zuwa filin jirgin sama na Julius Nyerere domin liyafar da wasu ministoci da jami'an gwamnati da suka haɗa da mataimakin shugaban ƙasa Ali Shein da firaminista Edward Lowassa da kuma kakakin majalisar dokokin ƙasar Samuel Sitta. Daga nan ne aka kai shi Kirua kusa da Kilimanjaro don jana'izar da binneta.

## Manazarta
Ivan Kalmar

**Ivan Kalmar** (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1948) farfesa ne na Kanada wanda aka haife shi daga Czechoslovakia.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an haifi Kalmar a Prague, iyalinsa suka koma Komárno, sannan daga baya zuwa Bratislava. Lokacin da yake dan shekara goma sha bakwai, ya bar abin da ke Czechoslovakia a lokacin, kuma daga ƙarshe ya isa Amurka. Iyalin Kalmar sun zauna a Philadelphia.

## Ilimi
Kalmar ta halarci Jami'ar Pennsylvania . A can ne ya sami digiri na farko. Da yake ƙaura zuwa Toronto a lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam, ya fara karatu a Jami'ar Toronto, inda ya sami digiri na biyu da PhD a cikin ilimin ɗan adam.

## Ayyuka
Kalmar a halin yanzu Farfesa ne na Anthropology a Jami'ar Toronto .  Shi memba ne na bangaren koyarwa na Munk School of Global Affairs, kuma ɗan'uwan Kwalejin Victoria. A cikin bincikensa na baya-bayan nan, an mayar da hankali kan ra'ayoyin Kirista na yamma game da Yahudawa da Musulmai. A halin yanzu, Kalmar tana aiki a kan rashin 'yanci da populism a gabashin, yankunan da ke mulkin kwaminisanci na Tarayyar Turai.

## Littattafan da aka zaɓa
Wasu daga cikin matani masu zuwa suna samuwa a kan layi ta hanyar Jami'ar Toronto Library.

; Littattafai

* *Trotskys, Freuds, da Woody Allens: Hoton Al'adu .* [Hasiya]
* *Gabas da Yahudawa.* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Ivan Davidson Kalmar da Derek J. Penslar. Waltham, MA: Brandeis University Press, 2005.
* *Gabas ta Farko: Musulunci mai tunani da Ma'anar Ƙarfin Ƙarfin .* London da New York: Routledge, 2014.  
* *White But Not Quite: Juyin Juya Halin Tsakiyar Turai.* Bristol: Bristol University Press, 2022.

; Labaran jarida da babi-babi na littattafai

* "The Origins of the Chantern Synagogue' of Prague. "Judiya Bohemiae 35 (1999): 158-209.
* "Moris Style: Gabas, Yahudawa, da Gine-gine na Majami'a". *Nazarin Jama'a na Yahudawa: Tarihi, Al'adu, da Al'umma* 7.3 (2001): 68-100.
* "Ban san cewa kun Bayahude ne ba ... da Sauran Abubuwan da ba za a iya faɗi ba Lokacin da kuka gano. " Pam Downe da Lesley Biggs eds., Mata & Nazarin Jima'i . [Hasiya]
* "The Future of Chanin Tribal Man" a cikin Electronic Age, "Marshall McLuhan: Critical Evaluations in Cultural Theory. [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Gary Genosko [Hasiya]
* "Benjamin Disraeli: Romantic Orientalist." Nazarin kwatankwacin Tarihi da Al'umma 47.2 (2005):348-371.
* "Anti-Semitism da Islamophobia: Kafa Asirin," Gine-ginen Dan Adam 7 (Spring 2009) 
* "Shin Musulunci Anti-Semitic?" *Binciken wallafe-wallafen Kanada* (Maris 2011) 
* "Arabizing the Bible: Racial Supersessionism in Nineteenth Century Christian Art and Biblical Criticism" a cikin Ian Netton, ed. Gabas ta Tsakiya ta sake ziyartar. London da New York: Routledge, 2012, 176-186.
* "Race by Grace:Race and Religion, the Secular State, da kuma gina 'Yahudawa' da 'Arabiya,' a cikin Efraim Sicher, Yahudawa Launi Race: Rethinking Jewish Identities. [Hasiya]
* "Islamophobia a Jamus: Gabas / Yamma," Bayani na Musamman na *Jaridar Nazarin Zamani*, baƙo da aka shirya tare da Nitzan Shoshan.
* "Islamophobia a Gabashin Tarayyar Turai," Bayani na Musamman na Patterns of Prejudice (2018), editan baƙo.

## Manazarta
Abincin Mizrahi na Yahudawa

**Mizrahi abinci na Yahudawa** nau'in abinci ne na gargajiya wanda ake yinsu a  tsakanin Al'ummomin Yahudawa na Mizrahi na Gabas ta Tsakiya, Arewacin Afirka da Asiya ta Tsakiya. Ta samu tasiri daga abinci gargajiya daban-daban na ƙasashe kamar Morocco, Libya, Masar, Iraki, Iran, Yemen, da Siriya, abincin Mizrahi yana da alamar shinkafa, legumes, nama (musamman na rago da kaza), da kuma kayan yaji kamar *cumin*, *turmeric*, da *coriander*. Abincin sa hannu sun haɗa da *kubbeh* (dumplings), pilafs, nama da aka gasa, da jan-miya kamar *hamin.*

Yahudawan al'ummomin Mizrahi suna dafa abinci daga kasashen da ke daukan nauyinsu, yayin da suke bin ka'idojin *kashrut*. Ana kawo jita-jita da yawa daga ƙasashen da suka karɓi bakinsu kuma / ko canza su zuwa digiri daban-daban. Abincin ya dogara ne da sabbin sinadaran, kamar yadda aka yi tallace-tallace a cikin *Souq* na gida. 

Ana yanka dabba a al'adance da tsarin *shechita*, kuma ana tsoma shi a sanya masa gishiri. Abincin nama sanannen nau'in abinci ne na Shabbat, biki, da abincin murnan biki. Ganyayyaki da aka dafa da kuma kayan lambu da aka saka suna da mahimmanci ga abincin, kamar yadda akwai nau'ikan wake, chickpeas, lentils da burghul (alkama mai fashewa). Shinkafa tana maye gurbin dankali.

## Tarihi
Jerin kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Ben Kingsley ya samu

Wannan labarin shine **Jerin kyaututtuka da gabatarwa da Ben Kingsley ya samu**

Sir Ben Kingsley ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Ingila wanda ya karɓi kuma an zaɓe shi don kyaututtuka da yawa ta hanyar aikinsa, waɗanda suka haɗa da Kyautar Kwalejin, Kyautar BAFTA guda biyu, Kyautar Golden Globe guda biyu, Kyautar Grammy, da Kyautar Screen Actors Guild da kuma gabatarwa don Kyautar Primetime Emmy guda huɗu da Kyautar Laurence Olivier.  A shekara ta 2002 Sarauniya Elizabeth II ta sanya shi Knight saboda hidimomin da ya yi wa masana'antar fina-finai ta Burtaniya. Ya kuma sami tauraro a kan Hollywood Walk of Fame a shekara ta 2010  da kuma kyautar Britannia a shekara ta 2013.

Kingsley ya sami lambar yabo ta Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Actor don rawar da ya taka a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na *Gandhi* (1982). Sauran rawar da ya taka a Oscar sune Bugsy (1991), Sexy Beast (2000), da House of Sand and Fog (2003). Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta BAFTA don Mafi kyawun Actor a Matsayin Jagora da Golden Globe Award don Mafi kyawun Actress - Motion Picture Drama ga *Gandhi* (1982). Kingsley ya sami gabatarwa don Kyautar BAFTA don Mafi kyawun Actor a Matsayin Tallafawa don rawar da ya taka a matsayin Itzhak Stern a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Steven Spielberg na Schindler's List (1993). 

Domin ayyukansa na talabijin ya sami lambar yabo ta Firayim Minista Emmy Award guda huɗu don wasa Simon Wiesenthal a cikin fim ɗin HBO *Masu kisan kai Daga cikin Mu: The Simon Wiesenthal Story* (1989), Potiphar a cikin TNT miniseries *Joseph* (1995), Otto Frank a cikin ABC miniseries *Anne* *Frank: The Whole Story* (2001), da kuma Herman Tarnower0. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na allo don Fitaccen ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Maza a cikin Miniseries ko Fim ɗin Talabijin saboda rawar da ya taka a matsayin Otto Frank a cikin *Anne Frank: Duk Labari* kuma ya karɓi nadi don kunna Sweeney Todd a cikin fim ɗin talabijin *The Tale of Sweeney Todd* (1997), da Ay, Grand Vizier a cikin Spike miniseries *Tut* (2015).

Don aikinsa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Kingsley ya sami Laurence Olivier Award nominations for the Best Comedy Performance don rawar da ya taka a farfado da wasan kwaikwayo na William Shakespeare The Merry Wives of Windsor (1980) da kuma Actor of the Year a cikin New Play don rawar da yake takawa a matsayin [./Edmund_&#x3C;i&#x20;id= Kean" id="mwXA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Edmund Kean">Edmund Kean] a cikin Raymund Fitzsimons daya hali Kean (1983) a West End. Kingsley ya sake taka rawar a Broadway . 

## Manyan ƙungiyoyi

### Kyautar Kwalejin

### Kyautar BAFTA

## manazarta