open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Barmani Choge

**Barmani Choge** asalin sunanta **Sa'adatu Aliyu** (an haife ta a shekara ta alif 1943) ƴar asalin garin Funtuwa ce, dake Jihar Katsina, a Najeriya. shahararriyar mawakiya ce, mai kiɗan ƙwarya ko kiɗan amada. Ta fara waƙa tana da shekara 27. Waƙar Amada ta samu karɓuwa da yaɗuwa sanadiyar Barmani Choge, ganin irin tashe da ta yi a cikin harkar waƙar, kuma hakan ya sa ta zama mafi ɗaukaka a cikin mata masu waƙa na Arewacin Najeriya.
Waƙoƙinta suna faɗakarwa ga mata a kan neman ilimi, da yin sana'o'in hannu da kuma nunin illar zaman kashe wando, ta hanyar raha da yin tsokana a kan kishiyoyi a gidan aure.
Choge dai ta rasu a shekara ta 2013, sakamakon cutar ciwan suga wacce tai sanadin mutuwar sahen jikinta, tana yar shekara 70 da haihuwa. Ta bar ƴaƴa shida 6 da jikoki sittin 60.

## Manazarta
Kiɗan ƙwarya

**Kiɗan ƙwarya** ko **Kiɗan Amada** wannan wani nau'in kiɗa ne da ake yin shi a arewacin Najeriya nishaɗi, ne a kan gudanar da shi ta amfani da ƙwaraye da kananan sanduna, ƙoren ana kifa su ne ko dai a ƙasa ko cikin robar ruwa, sannan ana bugun su da hannu ko sandunan da ake kira *makaɗi*, ana hakan sai ka ji tana bada sauti mai daɗi, tsofaffin mata suke yin Kiɗan.

Yawancin Waƙoƙin Kiɗan ƙwarya ko amada suna fadakar da mata ne wani lokacin ma har da mazaje, a kan neman ilimi, da yin sana'o'in hannu da kuma nunin illar zaman kashe wando, ta hanyar raha da yin tsokana akan kishiyoyi da ke gidajen aure. Wannan hanya ce ta nishadi daga cikin al'adun Hausawa, kuma an fi gudanar da shi ne a lokacin biki, walau aure ko bidiri, haka kuma a kan gudanar da Kiɗan ƙwarya lokacin bikin suna.

## Manazarta
Tarihin Makarantar Kwaleji Ilimi ta tarayya da ke Jihar Katsina

**Kwalejin Ilimi ta Tarayya** dake  a Jihar  Katsina wanda a turance ake kira da *federal Collage of Education* Katsina State.

Kwalejin Ilimi ta Tarayya dake Jihar  Katsina a arewacin Najeriya An kirkiro Makarantar a shekarar 1976, tare da Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya tare da sauran Kwalejojin Ilimi na Tarayya (sannan Federal Advanced Malami's College) don samar da kwararrun Malaman da ba su kammala karatun digiri a Najeriya ba a fannin Ilimi a matakin farko don koyarwa a Makarantun Sakandaren Junior na Kasar.
 

## Manazarta
Khalifofi shiryayyu

## Bayani
Khalifofi shiryayyu :Sune manya-manya shuwagabanni wadanda Annabi ya kuma Ammabata cewa zasu zamo shuwagabanni a bayanshi, kuma mulkinsu khalifantar shi zasuyi, wato suna wakiltar annabtaka ne a bayan rasuwansa. wadannan Khalifofi shiryayyu sune kamar haka:
* Abubakar dan siddiku (Assiddik)
* Umar dan khattab (Faruk)
* Usman dan Affan 
* Aliyu dan Abi-dalib (Gadanga kusan Yaki)
* Mu`awiya dan Abi-sufyan akwai saabani akan kasan cewar shi 
* Umar dan Abdul-azeez akwai saabani akan kasan cewar shi.  although  Shamanistic influences already occurred during the Battle of Talas (752). Strikingly, Shamans were never mentioned by Muslim Heresiographers.

## Khalifancin su

## Fitintinu

## Manazarta
Aisha

Aisha ɗiyar Abubakar saddiku kuma mata ga Annabi Muhammad (S. A. W. )  . Kuma itace wacce tafi kowa soyuwa a gareshi,ana mata lakabi da Uwar Abdullahi duk da cewa bata taba haihuwa ba. <

## Manazarta
Kofa:Tarihi

**Tarihi** ko kuma a saukake a ce labari, yana nufin takaitacce ko yalwataccen bayani akan abubuwan da suka  faru a baya banda wanda ke faruwa, wadanda suke faruwa ana kiran su da labarai, in labari ya kwana biyu to sai ya zama tarihi. Tarihi al`amari ne da aka fara samar dashi tun farkon duniya, kama tun daga tarihin wannan Duniyar tamu zuwa ga abubuwan da ta kunsa, ko al'amuran da suka faru kamar Yaƙin' Guguwa,  Tarihin garuruwa, Sarakuna, Mutane, Dabbobi, Gine-gine,Gobara, Aman wuta, Girgizar ƙasa,Ambaliyar ruwa, Dauloli, Gine-gine da dai sauransu. ko kuma rayuwan wani mutum shi kaɗai ko alakantashi da shi da wasu. Ta ƙunshi al'amura na hujjoji ta hanyar ilimi domin tabbatar da tarihin mutum ko Tarihin wani abu. 

A tarihin mutum ana bukatar a san ranar haihuwarsa da mutuwarsa, iliminsa, dukiyarsa, rayuwarsa da zamantakewarsa da sauran wanda ya rayu da su.

Rubutu akan tarihin mutum, yana buƙatar izini da hadin guiwa daga tsatson wanda za'a rubuta tarihi akan sa, domin samar da tarihi marar hadari kuma ingantacce daga tushe mai asali.
Saukakakkiyar tarihi na nufin tarihin da mutum ya rubuta akan kansa tin yana raye kafin mutuwarsa. Ko kuma aka rubuta yana raye sannan ya aminta da abunda aka rubuta akansa.

## Wannan shafin na bukatar dabbakawar ku.

**[[:Category:Tarihi|Tarihi]]** • 
akan zamani • 
akan yanki • 
akan maudu'i • 
akan yarika • Tarihi • Gina-gine • 
littattafai • Taswira • 
Hotuna • 
Mujallu • 
kungiyoyi • 
gidan tarihi • 
Pseudohistory • Stubs • Timelines • 
Chronology • 
mutane •

Tarihi

* Ƴan wikipedia masu bada tarihi

## Mutane.
Muhammadu Buhari
Barack Obama
Donald Trump
Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso
Nelson Mandela 
Shehu Shagari
Sani Abacha
Ali Nuhu
Zaynab Alkali
Abubakar Imam
Umaru Musa Yar'Adua
Olusegun Obasanjo
Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
Muhammad
Umar
Gen.Murtala Muhammad
TARIHIN WALIYI DAN MARINA

Larabawa
Dabbobi
Joko Widodo

**Joko Widodo** ko **Jåkå Widådå** ko **Jaka Widada**, (an haife shi a 19 ga Yuni 1961), an kuma sanshi da **Jokowi**, dan siyasa ne a ƙasar Indonesiya kuma tsohon dan kasuwa.

Jokowi mamba ne a jam'iyyar siyasa ta *Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P)*'. Ya fara tashen sa ne daga zama magajin garin Surakarta daga Yuli 28, 2005 zuwa Octoba 1, 2012. sannan ya zama gwamnan Jakarta daga Octoba 15,2012 har ya zuwa Oktoba 16 2014.

Ya zama shugaban Indonesiya a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2014, mataimakin sa shine  Jusuf Kallah. Jokowi ya sake tsayawa takara a zaben watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2019. An haifi Joko Widodo a Surakarta tsakiyar tsuburin Java a ƙasar Indonesiya. Shi Musulmi ne. Ya auri matar sa Iriana tun shekara ta 1986, suna da yaya uku. Yayi karatu a jami'ar Gadjah Mada inda ya karanta ilimin sanin dazuzzuka.

## Manazarta
Sallar isha`i

Sallar isha`i daya ne daga cikin farillan Sallah guda biyar ,ana kiranta da isha`i ne saboda lokacin ne ake cin abincin dare , tana da raka`o`i guda hudu ana karanta Fatiha da Sura a bayyane..

 

 
.

## Diddigin bayanai na waje
* Tenets of Islam
* Pillars of Islam in Oxford Islamic Studies Online 
* Pillars of Islam. A brief description of the Five Pillars of Islam.
* Five Pillars of Islam. Complete information about The Five Pillars of Islam.
  
## Diddigin bayanai
Sallar asubahi

Sallar asubahi daya ne daga cikin farillan Sallah guda biyar ,ana kiranta da asuba ne saboda a farkon asubahi ake yinta kuma ana kiranta da sallar al-fijir ,bauta ce da`ake yinta a farkon fitowan al-fijr na farko,tana da raka`o`i guda biyu ana karanta Fatiha da Sura a bayyane.
## Yanda ake kiran sallah

## Yanda ake Sallah

## Abunda ke Bata Sallah

## Kablu da Ba`adu
 

## Diddigin Bayanai
Mala'ika Jibril

Akwai mala`ikan dake kawo wahayi shine **Mala`ika Jibril,** dukkannin Manzannin Allah sun san shi kuma sun taba ganin shi amman a siffar Mutum, shine malamin duka Manzanni da Annabawa.

## Tarihi
Mala'ika Jibril: Wannan yana daya daga cikin mala'ikun Allah Madaukakin Sarki sannan shi ne shugaban dukkanin Mala'ikun Allah, kuma shi ne Mala'ikan da Allah ya ke ba shi sako daga sama zuwa ga sauran manzanninSa (Annabawa), tun daga kan Annabi Nuhu har ya zuwa kan Annabi Muhammad (SAW).

## Manazarta
Annabawa

## Annabawa
Kalmar Annabawa jam`i ce, tilo (daya),  kuma Annabi, Annabawa dai yan sako ne da Allah ya turo a bayan Manzanni, don su jaddada addinin Manzon da ya gaba ce su. Wasu sukan zo da littafi wasu kuma basa zuwa dashi,sai dai suyi amfani da littafin manzan da ya gaba ce su.

## Adadin Annabawa
Adadin Annabawan da aka ambata a cikin Alqur'ani sun kasance guda ashirin da biyar
25.

## Sunayen Annabawa

Sunayen Annabawa guda shirin da biyar 25 waɗan da Qur'ani yazo da su.

* Annabi Adam
* Annabi Ibrahim
* Annabi Ishaq
* Annabi Ya'qub
* Annabi Yusuf
* Annabi Sulaiman
* Annabi Musa
* Annabi Isah
* Annabi Yahaya
* Annabi Dauda
* Annabi Zakaria
* Annabi Luɗ 
* Annabi Idris
* Annabi Nuhu
* Annabi Hudu 
* Annabi Shuaibu 
* Annabi Salihu 
* Annabi Isma'il 
* Annabi Haruna
* Annabi Dhulƙifu 
* Annabi Alyasa'a 
* Annabi Yunus 
* Annabi Ayub
* Annabi Iliyas
* ANNABI MUHAMMADU (SAW)

## Jerin zuwan Annabawa

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Tenets of Islam
* Pillars of Islam in Oxford Islamic Studies Online 
* Pillars of Islam. A brief description of the Five Pillars of Islam.
* Five Pillars of Islam. Complete information about The Five Pillars of Islam.

## Manazarta
Ulul-azmi

Kalmar Ulul-azmi a hausance tana nufin "ma`abota daukaka" sune mutane biyar a duniya Annabawa Manzanni da suka fi kowa daraja a gun Ubangiji da kuma mutane Aljanu da Mala`iku Na farkon su shine Annabi nuhu na karshen su kuma shine Annabi Muhammad S.A.W manya-manyan Manzanni guda biyar da ake cema Ulul-azmi sune kamar haka:-
(Jerin daraja)
*Annabi Muhammad S.A.W Na karshen su      
*Annabi Isah A.S Na kusa da karshe
*Annabi Ibrahim A.S Na biyun farko
*Annabi Musa A.S Na Ukun farko
*Annabi Nuhu A.S Na farko
Yanada matukar muhimmanci kasan cewar dukkan Manzanni Annabawa ne, amman Annabawa kuma ba Manzanni bane.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Tenets of Islam
* Pillars of Islam in Oxford Islamic Studies Online 
* Pillars of Islam. A brief description of the Five Pillars of Islam.
* Five Pillars of Islam. Complete information about The Five Pillars of Islam.
Mutane

Kalmar "**mutane**" tana nufin jama'a ko Jama'a na yau da kullun na Siyasa. Saboda haka ra'ayi ne na doka kare hakkin dan adam, dokar kasa da kasa da kuma dokar tsarin mulki, musamman ana amfani da ita don da'awar ikon mallakar jama'a. Sabanin haka, **mutane** duk wani nau'i ne na mutane da aka dauka gaba ɗaya. An yi amfani da shi a cikin siyasa da doka, kalmar "mutane" tana nufin rukuni ko al'umma na kabilanci ko al'ada.

## Ra'ayoyi

### Shari'a

Babi na Ɗaya, Mataki na Ɗaya na Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya bayyana cewa "*mutane*" suna da 'yancin cin gashin kansu. Kodayake matsayi kawai a matsayin mutane da haƙƙin Ƙaddamar da kai, kamar misali a cikin al'amuran 'Yan asalin ƙasar (mutane, kamar yadda yake a cikin dukkan kungiyoyin' *<nowiki/>'Yan asalin ƙasar*, ba kawai duk' yan asalin ƙasa ba kamar yadda yake cikin' yan asalin), [bayyanawa da ake buƙata] ba ya samar da kai tsaye don ikon mallaka kai tsaye sabili da haka rabuwa.  Lalle ne, Alkalin Ivor Jennings ya gano matsalolin da ke cikin haƙƙin "mutane" ga ƙaddamar da kai, kamar yadda yake buƙatar ƙaddamar da "mutane". 

### Tsarin Mulki
Dukansu Jamhuriyar Roma da Daular Romawa sun yi amfani da kalmar Latin , (Sanata da Mutanen Roma). An rage wannan kalmar (SPQR) zuwa ka'idodin sojojin Romawa, kuma har ma bayan da sarakunan Romawa suka sami cikakken ikon mallaka, sun ci gaba da amfani da ikonsu da sunan Majalisar Dattijai da Mutanen Roma.

Kalmar Jamhuriyar Jama'a, wacce aka yi amfani da ita tun daga ƙarshen zamani, sunan da jihohin ke amfani da shi, wanda musamman ke nuna tsarin mulki tare da wani nau'i na zamantakewa.

### Shari'a
A cikin dokar aikata laifuka, a wasu hukunce-hukuncen, ana gabatar da tuhumar aikata laifukakawa da sunan Jama'a. Jihohin Amurka da yawa, ciki har da California, Illinois, da New York, suna amfani da wannan salon. Kalmomin da ke waje da ikon da ake tambaya yawanci suna maye gurbin sunan *Jiha* don kalmomin "*Mutanen*" a cikin rubutun shari'a. Jihohi huɗu - Massachusetts, Virginia, Pennsylvania, da Kentucky - suna kiran kansu a matsayin *Commonwealth* a cikin rubutun shari'a da tsarin shari'a. Sauran jihohi, kamar Indiya, yawanci suna kiran kansu a matsayin Jiha a cikin rubutun shari'a da tsarin shari'a. A waje da Amurka, ana gurfanar da shari'o'in aikata laifuka a Ireland da Philippines da sunan mutanen jihohin su.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Ka'idar siyasa da ke haifar da wannan tsari ita ce ana gabatar da tuhumar aikata laifuka da sunan mai mulki; don haka, a cikin waɗannan Jihohin Amurka, ana hukunta "mutane" a matsayin mai mulki, kamar yadda a Ingila da sauran yankuna na Sarautar Burtaniya, ana gabatar da hukunta masu aikata laifula da sunan Sarautar. "Mutane" suna nuna dukkan jikin 'Yan ƙasa na ikon da aka saka hannun jari da ikon siyasa ko kuma suka taru don dalilai na siyasa.
 

## Manazarta
Kabila

**Ƙabila;** Daya daga cikin manyan yaran Annabi Adam da Hauwa`u da suka  haife su a Duniya ba a Aljanna ba, a cikin Duniya Shedan ya musu ziga har yasa daya ya kashe daya Habila da Kabila daya a cikin su Makiyayi daya kuma Manomi.

## Diddigin bayanai na waje
* Tenets of Islam
* Pillars of Islam in Oxford Islamic Studies Online 
* Pillars of Islam. A brief description of the Five Pillars of Islam.
* Five Pillars of Islam. Complete information about The Five Pillars of Islam.

## Karin dubawa

## Diddigin bayanai

	

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* Siljander, Mark D. and John David Mann. *A Deadly Misunderstanding: a Congressman's Quest to Bridge the Muslim-Christian Divide*. First ed. New York: Harper One, 2008. 
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## Karatu na gaba

* Abdul-Haqq, Abdiyah Akbar (1980). *Sharing Your Faith with a Muslim*. Minneapolis: Bethany House Publishers. *N.B*. Presents the genuine doctrines and concepts of Islam and of the Holy Qur'an, and this religion's affinities with Christianity and its Sacred Scriptures, in order to "dialogue" on the basis of what both faiths really teach. 
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* Cragg, Kenneth (1975). *The House of Islam*, in *The Religious Life of Man Series*. Second ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1975. xiii, 145 p. .
* Hourani, Albert (1991). *Islam in European Thought*. First pbk. ed. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1992, cop. 1991. xi, 199 p. ; alternative ISBN on back cover, 0-521-42120-0.
* 
* A. Khanbaghi (2006). *The Fire, the Star and the Cross: Minority Religions in Medieval and Early Modern Iran*. I. B. Tauris.
* Khavari, Farid A. (1990). *Oil and Islam: the Ticking Bomb*. First ed. Malibu, Calif.: Roundtable Publications. viii, 277 p., ill. with maps and charts. .
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## Diddigi na waje

;Academic resources
* Patheos Library&nbsp;– Islam
* University of Southern California Compendium of Muslim Texts
* Divisions in Islam

;Diddigi na yanar gizo na online
* Islam, article at *[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]*
* 

;Directories
* Islam (Bookshelf) at Project Gutenberg
* Islam from *UCB Libraries GovPubs*
Tinubu Square

**Dandalin Tinubu** (wanda yake a lokacin da yake cin gashin kansa ), wani fili ne na fili a sarari wanda yake cikin titin Broad Street, Legas Legas, jihar Legas, Najeriya .  Yana amfani da su a kira *Ita Tinubu* a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da Malama Efunroye Tinubu, baiwa mai ciniki da kuma kasuwanci, kafin aka maida sunan Independence Square da shugabannin farko Jamhuriyar kuma baya Tinubu Square.

## Tsarin

Fuskar cike take da baƙin ƙarfe tare da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa biyu masu gudu, furanni da itatuwa masu zafi a ciki. Yana kuma dauke da wani rai-size mutum-mutumi na Madam Tinubu a kan wani dandamali .  

## Manazarta

Mahadar kasa: 6°27′14″N 3°23′22″E﻿ / ﻿6.4538°N 3.3894°E﻿ / 6.4538; 3.3894
Khuraira Musa

**Khuraira Musa** Ƴar Najeriya ce, mazauniyar Amurka, ita shahararriyar kuma kwararriyar mai-kwalliya ce, shafe-shafe da kuma taimakon al'umma, itace wacce ta zama shugaba ce ta kamfanin Khuraira kayan kwalliya. Khuraira ta shahara a fagen kwalliya da shafe-shafe na duniya, wanda kuma ta kasance tana gudanar da ajujuwan koyarwa ga mutane daga duniya baki daya. A rayuwar ta tayi kwalliya ga shahararrun mutane kamar su, Brandy, Mandy Moore, Paula Abdul, Kirstie Alley, Natalie Cole, Cher, Suzanne Douglas, Trista Rehn  da kuma Dr. Suzanne Rice.

## Farkon rayuwa da aiki
Khuraira Musa an kuma haife ta a Ƙaramar hukumar  Lere Jihar Kaduna, Najeriya. Ta rasa mahaifiyar ta a lokacin haihuwar ta, wanda hakan ne yasa ta rayu a gidan rainon marayu dake yankin Rukuba/Bassa a Jihar Plateau, amma bayan nan ta koma jihar Kaduna har sai da ta kammala makarantar sakandare. A shekarar 1992 taje kwaleji a Tarayyar Amurka wanda anan ne ta fara aiki a shaguna. 

Ta kuma fara harkan kwalliya a shekarar 2004 sannan tayi shekara 23 a kan wannan harka na kwalliya
## Aikin agaji
Khuraira Musa ta kafa gidauniyar da ake kira da suna Arewa Development Support Initiative (ADSI) hukuma wacce bata gwamnati ba, da niyyar taimakawa cigaban matasa da mata a yankin Arewacin Najeriya. Gidauniyar na tallafawa da samun karatu ga mata, sana'o'in hannu da dabarun kasuwanci. Khuraira itace ta samar da makarantar Zainab Memorial saboda karantar da marasa karfi musamman marayu waɗanda ke a Bassa/Rukuba a Jihar Plateau.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyi haɗi na waje
*"Official website Khuraira Cosmetics"
Tarihin Waliyi dan Marina

**Tarihin Wali Dan Marina** unguwar Masanawa da ke cikin birnin katsina unguwa ce mai dimbin tarihi kuma sananniya ce saboda a nan ne manyan Waliyai masu karamomi suka wanzu a karni na goma sha bakwai (17th Century).

Waliyan su ne Wali Dan-Marina da kuma Wali Dan-Masani. Tarihi ya nuna cewa cikakken sunan wali Dan Marina shi ne Muhammad Ibn al-Sabbagh.
Tarihi ya nuna cewa mahaifinsa balarabe ne wanda ya taso daga gabas ya kuma sauka a birnin Katsina da ke arewacin Najeriya a gidan wani malami kuma attajirin arini mai suna Kayaba.
Wannan marini an ce shi ne yake yi wa Sarkin Katsina na wancan lokacin Mamuda da iyalinsa rinin tufafinsu.

Ana nan sai wata rana mahaifin wali Dan-marina ya ga ‘yar Sarki Mamudu wadda ake kira da Baraka, ya ji kuma ta kwanta masa.
A haka ne ya nemi aurenta, sai aka aura masa ita a kan sadaki zinare shida, suka kuma tare a gidan kayaba.
A ciki akwai karamar karatun alkur'ani mai girma, inda ya kasance yana shan Kan malaminsa tun kafin a koya masa. Akwai kuma wata takaddama data
tashi a gari game da watan azumin Ramadana, wasu suna cewa watan ya kare, sai aje a duba watan Sallah, wasu kuwa na cewa bai kare ba sai washegari.
To, da aka taru sai ba'aga wata ya tsaya ba. Sai Wali dan Marina ya fere fasasshiyar kwarya, yayi mata siffar wata, sannan ya jefa sama. Sai kuwa ta tsaya, ya nunawa mutane yace ga wata san.
Sai kowa ya yarda wata ya tsaya. To shikuma Wali Dan Masani sai ya musanta, yace wannan ba wata bane. Sai Yayi addua, ya mika hannu sama, sai gashi ya riko watan. Ya nunawa mutane, suka kuma yadda. Wannan itace takaddamar data shiga tsakanin waliyyai biyu, suka nunawa mutane karama.

## Manazarta
Kofa:Addini

**Addini** na nufin tsari mai kyau domin inganta rayuwar ɗan Adam ko kamar hanyan gudanar da rayuwa da al'ummar da suka yarda da shi, ta hanyar tsara musu yanda zasu rayu a sigar ruhinsu da kuma gangar jikinsu, ana sanya musu tsare-tsare da kuma dokokin da zasu bi, domin bin hanyar da zai sa su samu salama a ruhinsu da gangar jikinsu a duniya da lahira. Rashin bin hanyar zai iya haifar musu da koma bayar da cikas a rayuwarsu bayan mutuwarsu. Sannan su zamo masu bauta ga abinda suke bautawa. Suna samar wa kansu wuraren bauta. Dukkan addinai na duniya an gina sune akan aikata aikin ƙwarai. Kada kayi cuta, kada kayi zalunci, kada ka aikata aikin da zai ɓata wa tsarin tunanin ɗan Adam ko aikin shi. Sai dai wasu tsarin addininsu yana saɓama wani addini harma ya cutar dashi. Wanda hakan na kawo faɗa da fitintinu. Akwai lissafin addinai a duniya sama da dubu goma 10,000. Kashi casa'in (90%) na mutanen duniya suna da addini. Sannan kashi tamanin da hudu (84%) daga cikin mutanen duniya sunayin addini ne a ɗaya daga cikin addinai guda biyar (5) manya na duniya sune kamar haka:-
 

*Christianity Kiristanci

*Islam Musulunci
*Hinduism Addinin hindu
*Buddhism Addinin buda
*folk religion Addinin gargajiya

Addinai suna da fannonin ilimi daban-daban a cikinsu, ta hanyar samar da ɗa’a da aƙidu. Suna samar da bayanai akan yadda addininsu yake gudana. Kuma suna ƙira zuwa ga a shigo addininsu.

## Abin-bauta

A ko wanne Addini akwai abinda suke bautawa  kamar haka

## [[Christianity]] [[Kiristanci]]

Alloli uku (wato trinity) 
*Ɗa ubangiji Yesu Al-masihu
*Uba ubangiji  Allah
*Ruhi mai tsarki Mala`ika jibril

## [[Islam]] [[Musulunci]]

Ubangiji ɗaya
*Allah
## Ginshikan Addinin Musalunci
Musulunci yana da ginshiƙai guda biyar, kuma sune kamar haka:
# Shaidawa babu abin bautawa da gaskiya sai Allah kuma Annabi  Muhammad bawan (dan aike) Allah ne.
#Tsaida Sallah
#Bada Zakka
#Azumin watan Ramadan
#Ziyartan ɗakin Allah (Makka) mai alfarma ga wanda ya samu ikon zuwa.

## Rabe-raben Aƙidun Muslulunci
Addinin musulunci ya kasu zuwa ga uku, ko wanne Aƙidar su daban, salon bautarsu daban, da hukunce-hukunce da dai sauransu, sune kamar haka:- 
# Sunni (Yan sunnah) misalinsu Ahlussunnah
# Shi'ite (Yan shi'a) misalinsu Fatimiyyah da imamiyyah sha-biyu
# Ahmadiyyah.
# Qadiriyya
# Tijjaniyyah
# Khawarij
# Rafidah
#da dai sauransu

## [[Hinduism]] [[Addinin hindu]]
Alloli da yawa.
*Shiva
*Rama 
*Sita
*Ganesh, dadai sauransu.

## [[Buddhism]] [[Addinin buda]]
Ubangiji ɗaya
*Dan-budda

## [[folk religion]] [[Addinin gargajiya]]

*Gumaka
*Bautan rana

## Jigo ko kuma Jagora
A kowanne Addini ana samun jigo wanda ya kawo Addinin kamar haka:-

*Christianity Kiristanci jagora Yesu Al-masihu A.S

*Al-Islam Musulunci jagora Muhammad S.A.W

*Hinduism Addinin hindu jagora Shiva Rama Sita, dadai sauransu.

*Buddhism Addinin buda jagora Dan-buda

*folk religion Addinin gargajiya

## Ma’anar Addini

*Addini* na nufin miƙa wuya ga abunda akayi Imani dashi a matsayin abin bauta, cikakkiyar ɗa'a, bin tsari da kuma kiyaye dokokin da abin bautan ya gindaya (Abin-bauta). Sannan ɗa’a ga wakilan addinin, Sanin ya kamata  da kuma sadaukarwa.
## Manazarta
Kofa:Kimiyya

**Kimiyya** na nufin ilimin zahiri da ake iya ganin sa ko taɓa shi ko ɗanɗano shi, da kimiyya ne ake samar da Fasaha. kimiyya dabaru ne a fannin ilimin lissafi, ilimin ƙwayar halitta da ilimin na'ura wajen samar da rayuwa mai sauƙi a fannin Sifiri, Lafiya, Makamai, Noma, Lantarki, Na'ura da Gini. Kimiyya ce take samar da Fasaha a ƙwa-ƙwalwan Mutane har su ƙirƙiri sa babbin abubuwa. Duk ci gaban da aka samu a Duniya to a dalilin Kimiyya ne, kuma kimiyya ce ta ke dunƙule ilimi dayawa waje guda kuma ta raba su a matsayin ilimi mai zaman kanshi.
Asalin ilimin Kimiyya ya samo asali ne a ƙasar Misra wato Egypt da kuma Mesopotamia a shekaru  3500, zuwa shekara ta (3000, BCE) kafin zuwan Annabi Isah. Sun bayar da gudummawa a fannoni daban-daban kamar su ilimin Lissafi, Ilimin Taurari da Ilimin Magunguna. wannan kimiyyar ya shiga har izuwa girka wato (Greek) da daular Rumawa,  ya wayar musu da kai. Ilimin Kimiyya na girkawa ya ƙarfafa ma 'yan gabashin Turai kuma ya wayar musu da ido a shekara ta (400 zuwa 1000 CE) amman a lokacin ba ai amfani da shi a Duniyar Musulmi ba, sai daga baya a lokacin Islamic Golden Age. A lokacin ne Musulmai sukayi bincike a gabashin nahiyar Turai daga ƙarni na 10th zuwa ƙarni na 13th. Kimiyya ta ratsa ko inane a Ƙarni na 19, wanda a lokacin ne aka samar da gwanaye a fannin Kimiyya har suka canza mata suna daga "natural philosophy" zuwa "natural science."

## Fannonin kimiyya.
Kimiyya ta zamani ta kasu zuwa kashi uku ne,  sune kamar haka:-
*Natural science (misali, Biology, Chemistry,Geography & Physics),
*Social science (misali, Economics, Psychology, Political Science & Sociology),
*Formal science (misali, Logic, Mathematics, and Theoretical Computer Science),
* Applied science,
A daa can ana samun ilimin kimiyya ne a gun sanannun masu ilimi da kuma bincike dan ƙirƙirar sabuwar Kimiyya ko gano ta. Amman a wannan zamanin ana samun ilimin Kimiyya ne kaɗai a Jami’o’i da ƙananan cibiyoyin Ilimi kuma ana sayar da kimiyyar ne zuwa ga kamfanoni da masana’anta domin ci gaba da samun arziƙi.

=Manazarta=
.[./Https://hausa.legit.ng/tags/ilimin-kimiyya/%3Fpage=14 https://hausa.legit.ng/tags/ilimin-kimiyya/?page=14]
Illiya Bisalla

Iliya D.Bisalla (ID Bisalla) (ya mutu 11 ga watan Maris, shekarar alif 1976) ya kasance Manjo janar a Sojojin Najeriya kuma Kwamishinan Tsaro a karkashin mulkin soja na Janar Murtala Mohammed, Shugaban kasa na mulkin sojan Najeriya na 4.

## Aikin soja
Bisalla abokin aikin Janar Hassan Katsina ne a Kwalejin Soja ta Royal Sandhurst . Kafin ya zama Kwamishinan Tsaro, Janar Bisalla shi ne Babban Kwamandan Rundunar Sojojin Sama (GOC) 1 na Rundunar Sojojin Najeriya daga watan Satumba, shekara ta alif 1969 zuwa Disamba, shekara ta alif 1973,  sannan kuma Kwamandan Makarantar Tsaro ta Najeriya, dake a Kaduna.  

## Sa hannu da kuma yanke hukuncin Yarjewa a cikin Febarairu,a ƙokarin juyin mulki na 1976
Bayanin rikice-rikicen Kanar Dimka ya gurfanar da Janar Bisalla ne bayan binciken da aka yi a cikin kisan 13 ga Fabrairu,1976 Dimka ya jagoranci juyin mulki wanda ya haifar da kisan Janar Mohammed.An yanke ma Bisalla hukunci bisa laifin shirya makirci,sannan da kuma tona asirin shi ta hanyar sirrin Kotun Sojoji na musamman; kuma a sakamakon haka,rikicewar Bisalla ba a fili take ba (misali, Gwamnatin Soja ta Tarayya (FMG) ta ba da sanarwar cewa Bisalla ya ba da umarnin aiwatar da ayyukan Dimka yayin da Dimka  a karkashin tambayoyi ya ce wa wani jami'in mai suna (manjo Rabo) ya ba da umarnin aiwatar da aiki).  Abu mai muhimmanci shine, bayanan Dimka ba su da tushe balle makama kuma an san Dimka da cewa ya ba da bayanan da ba su dace ba da kuma shan giya yayin tambayoyi.

## Mutuwa

Janar Bisalla tare da wasu mutane 31 da ake zargi da hannu a makarkashiyar da wasu laifuffuka a fili (kamar su Colonel Dimka da Lt.William Seri) da sauransu wadanda laifinsu ya kasance a bayyane (irin su Joseph Gomwalk ) an kashe su ta hanyar harbi a ranar 11 ga Maris,1976 a dalilin juyun mulkin da sukayi yunkurin aikatawa.

## Diddigin bayanai
Aissa Koli

**Aissa Koli** kuma an kiranta da **Aisa Kili Ngirmaramma** ta kasance sarauniya ce mai karfin iko a daular Kanem–Bornu a shekara ta  1497–1504 zuwa 1563–1570. 

## Sabani
Akwa sabani da yawa akan wani lokacine da tayi mulki. Amman dai a tarihin larabawa basu kawo bayani ba kodaya akanta, amman sananne ne cewa bas kulawa da mulkin mata a gurin tattara tarihi na masu mulki, kuma har wayau an san cewa Idris Aloma shine wanda ya gajeta kuma ya kawar da maguzanci ya kawo addinin Muslim. amman a wasu tarihin yankin afrika an kawo tarihinta kamar yanda na sauran mazan yake. 

An ruwaito cewa Aissa Koli ya ce ga Ali Gaji Zanani. baban ta yayi mulki na shekara daya, bayan rasuwansa ne aka bayar da kuma mulkin ga dan dangin su mai suna Dunama, shi kuma sai yayi mulkin shekara daya bayan ya gada a gun babanta. kafin mutuwarsa ya bar wasiya cewa a kashe duk wadanda zasuyi gado daga cikin dangin wanda ya karba mulkin a gunsa wato bababn aissa koli kenan, karamin kanin aissa koli mai suna Idris dan shekara biyar, dan uba suke da aissa koli, sai maman shi tasa aka tura shi  Bulala da ke chadi a boye dan kada a kashe shi, a dalilin wasiyyan da sarki Dunama ya bada, Aissa ta gaji sarauta ne bayan kashe duka magada maza da'akayi, batare da ta san cewa kaninta na wurin uba na nan a raye ba. A wani majiyar kuma ance ai aissa yar Dunama ce, saboda haka gado tayi a gun ubanta.. 

## Mulki
Sarauniya aissa tayi mulki ne na tsawan shekara bakwai 7, wanda a lokacin iya wa'adin sarakuna kenan, wanda a lokacinta sarauta bata da tsanantawa sosai akan cewa lallai mutum sai ya nutu zai bada mulki, bayan lokacinta yayi ne aka bata labari akan karamin kaninta cewa yana raye sai tasa aka kira shi ta nada shi a matsayin magajinta  kuma mai bata shawara kafin ta bashi mulkin shi     

## Diddigin bayanai

* Guida Myrl Jackson-Laufer: *Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide*
* Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia

## Manazarta
Bilala

**Bilala** mutane ne musulmai da ke zaune a kusa da tafkin Fitri, a cikin yankin Batha, a tsakiyar kasar Chadi. A karshe C kidayan da kasar chadi tayi a acikin shekarar 1993 ya bayyana cewa, sun kidaya 136.629 mutane yan yaren Bilala sun kuma samu harsuna masu nasaba, da yaran har kashi hudu, kuma yana cikin rukunin Nilo-Saharan ; biyu daga cikin makwabta ne sune, Kuka da Medogo. Wadannan ukun kuma su ne suka hada yaran Lisi kuma ana tinanin cewa su tsatsan kabilun Sultanate ne da kuma Yao . 

## Asali
Sun fara bayyana ne a cikin karni na 14th a kusa da tafkin Fitri matsayin  kabila mai jagorancin na daular Sayfawa. Asalinsu wani yanki ne na siyasa wadanda suka gudo a sakamakon tsanantawa daga kabilar Kayi (tsohuwar Zaghawa = Kanembu na yanzu, dangin sun kasance har yau a Kanem) da kuma dangin Ngizimis Kanembu  wanda har yau suke a Dibbinintchi, Tsibirin Tchad mazaunan yanki Fittri.   Sun zauna ne a gabas a Daular borno, wanda a yau Chadi ce, sun rafke karfin daular kanem da ikon ta, inda suka kashe biyar ko kuma shida daga cikin  *mais* (sarakuna) Daular a tatsakanin 1376 da kuma 1400. 

A karshe dai Bulala sun ci nasarar mamaye Daular kanem da kuma tilasta ma *mais* (sarakuna) da suyi kaura zuwa Borno . Sakamakon haka, Bulala sun samu madafun iko a kan Kanem, wanda aka kafa a ƙarni na 15 na sarkin Musulmi na Yao. daga baya Masarautar Kanem-Bornu ta kai hari bayan wani karni a karkashin mulkin Ali Gaji. Yaran Ali ya kwato Kanem bayan gwabzawar yaki a Garni kiyala, wanda ya tilastawa Bulala kaura zuwa gabas, inda zasu ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin hadari har izuwa karni na gaba Kanem-Bornu ta cigaba da kasancewa masarauta mai habaka: wani matafiyi mai suna Leo Africanus yace mulkin Bulala ya fi mulkin Kanem-Bornu arziki a cinikayya da samu a huldar su da kasar Masar . 

karfin su ya ci gaba ne har izuwa farkon mulkin mallaka, lokacin da suka miƙa kai ga Faransawa . 

## Diddigin bayanai

* Notes sur les Bilala du Fitri (PDF, a Faransanci)
Sa'idu Faru

**Sa'idu Faru** (1932-) An haifi Sa'idu Faru a garin Faru ta cikin ƙasar Maradun, Ƙaramar Talatar Mafara a wajajen shekara ta 1932. Sunan mahaifin Sa'idu Faru shi ne makada Abubakar dan Abdu, shi kuwa makaɗa Abdu, Alu mai Kurya ya haife shi. Ita kuwa mahaifiyar Sa'idu Faru mutuniyar Banga ta cikin ƙasar Kaura-Namoda ce.

Kuruciya:
Sa'idu Faru ya yi yawancin kuruciyarsa ce a garin Banga ta Kaura-Namoda inda aka haifi uwarsa, amma kafin ya girma sai ya koma wurin tshohonsa makada Abubakar a Faru.Makaɗa Sa'idu bai samu ilimin Muhammadiya da yawa ba, sai dai an sa shi  makarantar allo inda ya yi zurfi ga Alkur'ani mai tsarki.

Fara waka:
Makada Sa'idu Faru ya koyi waka wurin mahaifinsa makada Abubakar. Tun Sa'idu Faru yana da shekara goma aka fara zuwa yawon kiɗa da shi gar-gari. Bayan da ya cimma shekaru goma sha shida, ya soma karbi, a wannan lokaci ne kuma aka hada su tare da kanensa Mu'azu wanda shi ne Dangaladimansa.
Baya ga tsohonsa makada Abubakar, Sa'idu Faru bai koyi kida ga koewane makadi ba, dukkan salo iri-iri da yake sakawa a wakokinsa tushensu mahaifinsa da baiwar da Allah ya ba shi ta gane fasalin waka.
Da Sa'idu Faru ya samu cin gashin kansa, ya fara da wata waka mai dadin gaske, kunshe da tarin hikimomi. Ga kadan daga cikinta:
*Bi da maza Dan Jodi na Iro, Iro magajion Shehu da Bello.

*Hasken hitila ba dai da wata ba,
*Tauraro haskenka subahin,
*Dawaya kora dimau na wakili,
*Uban Sarkin Zagi Bello na Yari

*Ruwa da kada dibgau na Magaji
*Sai tsohon wawa ka shigarsu.
Wannan waka da ya fara yi ita ce wadda ya yi wa tsohon sarkin Yamman Faru Ibrahim.

Dangane da yawan wakokin da Sa'idu Faru ya yi shi kansa ba zai iya kididdige yawansu ba.

Yaransa;
- Mu'azu Daudun Kida (Dangaladima)
- Dandaudu
- Ali

Iyali:
Makada Sa'idu Faru yana da mata uku da 'ya'ya da yawa da jikoki.

Don karin bayani sai a duba littafin MAKADA DA MAWAKAN HAUSA na Farfesa Sa'idu Muhammad Gusau.
## Manazarta
Ibn Furtu

**Ahmad b. Furtu** ko dan **Furtu** (wani lokacin kuma ana kiran sa da **Ibn Fartuwa** ) ya rayu ne a karni na sha shida. Ya kasance babban Limamin Daular Borno  da kuma kasan cewar sa a cikin gwagwarmayan tarihin *Mai* Idris Alooma (1564-1596). 

Ya rubuta gudummawa biyu a fannin tarihi cikin harshen larabci, mai suna *K. ghazawat Barnu* ("Littafin  tarihin yakokin borno") a shekarar 1576 da *K. ghazawat Kanei* ("Littafin tarihi  na kanem") a 1578. a littafin farko ya ba da bayanin akan tsarin sojojin idris alooma da gudanar wansu a yakin su tsakaninsu da Sao-Gafata a yankin Komadugu Yobe ; 2. a kan garin Amsaka na Kudancin Tafkin Chadi ; 3. a kan garin Kano yamma da Bornu; 4. a kan Tuareg na Aïr ; 5. a kan Margi kuma a kan Mandara  yan Kudanci tafkin Chadi; 6. a kan Ngizim yamma da Bornu da 7. kuma  akan Sao-Tatala a bakin iyakar tafkin Chadi da kuma akan wasu garuruwa na yankin Kotoko. sannan da kadan daga cikin yan bayanai dalla-dalla akan nasarorin shuwagabanni biyar 5 dasu ka gaba ce alooma. ya maida hankali ne akan gudanarwa na sarkin sa na lokacin har tsawan shekara goma sha biyar.  a cikin littafin yakoki na kanem ya kawo ma tabbatan hara izuwa ga kabilar Bulala har sau bakwai daga. 1573 zuwa 1578. Bayani kan al'amuran faruwansa a farkon da kuma karshen, littafin ya maida hankali ne akan rusa kasar da'ake kira da Mune ta Dunama Dabbalemi (1203–1242), korar Sayfawa daga Kanem wanda  Bulala suka yi  da kuma sake mamaye tsohon babban birnin kanem mai suna  Njimi ta Idris Katakarmabe a shekarar (1487-1509). akwai  Wasu waqoqi na gargajiya da kuma ambato daga littattafan daga saloln magana, sun ba da shaidar ingantacciya ta ilimin akan marubucin. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
## Manazarta

* Dewière, Rémi, L'esclave, le savant et le sultan. Maimaita martani ga monde et diflomasiyya au sultanat du Borno (XVIe-XVIIe siècles), thèse de doctorat dirigée par le professeur Bertrand Hirsch, Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne, 2015, 713 f. 
* Lange, Dierk (1987). Ronarshen Bayani game da Sudan: Tafiyar Borno na Idris Alauma (1564–1576) . Stuttgart: Steiner. ISBN    Lange, Dierk (1987).   Lange, Dierk (1987).  
* Palmer, Herbert, R:: "Yaƙin Kanem", a cikin: *Memoirs na Sudan *', vol. Ni, p. &nbsp; 15-81. 

* Norris, Harry: "Review of 'The Borno Expeditions na Idris Alauma (1564-1576), a cikin: *Bulletin na School of Oriental da Afirka Nazarin,* 52 (1989), 554-5.
Njimi

**Njimi** babban birnin jihar Kanuri ne na Kanem (daga baya Kanem-Bornu ),  arewa da tafkin Chadi, daga ƙarni na 11 zuwa ƙarni na 14. Kafuwar daular Sefawa wacce aka kafa a karni na 11, garin ya mamaye kasuwancin hauren Sahara a ivory da kuma kasuwancin bayi a tsakanin tsakiyar Sahara da Libya . Har yanzu dai ba a tantance ainihin inda Njimi yake ba.  

## Manazarta
Komadugu Yobe

**Kogin Yobe**, wanda kuma aka san shi da **Komadougou Yobe** ko **Komadougou-Yobe**  a harshen Faransa, wani kogi ne a Yammacin Afirka wanda ke kwarara zuwa tafkin Chadi ta hanyar Najeriya da Nijar. Mahadar wannan kogin ya hada da Kogin Hadejia, da Kogin Jama'are    da kuma Kogin Komadugu Gana. Kogin ya zama wani sashi na iyakar ƙasa tsakanin Nijar da Najeriya.  

Akwai damuwa game da sauye-sauye a kan gudanar ruwan kogin, dangane da tattalin arziki da kuma tsabtace muhallin kogin, a halin yanzu shi ne Dam din Tiga a cikin jihar Kano, tare da shirin tattaunawa game da Dam din Kafin Zaki a cikin jihar Bauchi. 

Manyan biranen dake kusa da kogin sun hada da Gashua, Geidam, da Damasak a Najeriya, da Diffa a Jamhuriyar Nijar.

## Dubi kuma

* Jihar Yobe 
* Hadejia-Nguru fadama

## Manazarta

Mahadan kasa: 12°39′06″N 10°38′50″E﻿ / ﻿12.65167°N 10.64722°E﻿ / 12.65167; 10.64722
Damasak

**Damasak** babban birni ne a ƙaramar hukumar Mobbar, cikin jihar Borno da ke arewa maso gabashin Najeriya . Tana kusa da yankin kogin Yobe da Komadugu Gana,  kusa da kan iyaka da Nijar . 

Hanyoyi biyu kanana sun isa Damasak. Daya daga kudu zuwa Gubio da Maiduguri, babban birnin jihar Borno, dayan kuma yayi dodar zuwa Kukawa da Baga . 

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, matsalar kwararowar hamada a arewacin Najeriya ta kasance matsala a garin Damasak. 

## Tarihi
A cewar masana, Kamkama Modu, wani Karde ne daga Bagirmi ya kafa garin .  

Damasak wani yanki ne mai ƙarfi ga wayewar Sao a ƙarni na 16, an kuma kewaye shi da shinge  ganuwa mai kauri da tsawo. Idris Alooma ne ya ci garin da yaki a cikin  shekarar 1570s ko 1580, kamar yadda Ibn Furtu ya rubuta (wanda ke nuna Sao a matsayin "Sao-Gafata").   

Wurin da Damasak yake yanzu ba tabbaci kan cewa a salin wurin ne.  Masanin tarihi Graham Connah ya ziyarci yankin a cikin shekarar 1965 tare da wasu gungun mazauna yankin sun ba da rahoton cewa yanzu yankin  Damasak tana da kusan kilomita daya 1 daga asalin inda take&nbsp;(inda za'a iya samun motsi), wanda kuma suka bayar da rahoton cewa an  watsar dashi a farkon karni na shekarun 1800s amma an kwashe kusan shekaru 100 ana mamaye dasu.  

Bajamuse mai bincike Heinrich Barth (1821-1865) ya ba da rahoto a cikin 1850s cewa har yanzu ana iya gano Damasak daga wani kogi da aka sanya wa garin sunan sa, amma a halin yanzu ana kiran wannan kogin da sunan  "Fatoghana". Ya kuma bayar da rahoton cewa Edris, Sarkin Bornu daga 1353-77, ya mutu a Damasak bisa ga wasu dalilan.  

A watan Maris din 2015, an samu gawawwakin mutane 70 a wajen garin.  An gano gawarwakin ne bayan ya  Boko Haram sun kwace garin .   A ranar 24 Maris 2015, mazauna garin sun ce Boko Haram sun kwashe mata da yara sama da 400 daga garin yayin da suke tserewa harin sojoji a farkon wani watan.  

## Manazarta
Gashua

**Gashua**, wani yanki ne a cikin jihar Yobe da ke arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, a kan kogin Yobe 'yan mil kaɗan a ƙarƙashin daidaituwar Kogin Hadeja da Kogin Jama'are. A matsakaicin hange ya kusan kaiwa mita 299. Yawan jama'ar su a shekarar kidaya ta 2006 ya kusan 125,000.  Watannin da suka fi kowanne zafi sune watan Maris da Afrilu, wanda zafin su har ya kai 38-40 o Celsius. Lokacin damina kuma sune, Yuni-Satumba, yanayin zafi yana faduwa har zuwa 23-28 o Celsius, tare da ruwan sama na 500 zuwa 1000 mm.  

Gashua na ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen ci gaba a jihar Yobe. Tun shekarar 1976 shi ya kasance hedkwatar Bade karamar.    

Ana magana da harshen Bade a cikin Gashua kuma a yankin da ke fitar da gabas da kudu da Gashua. Bade yana daya daga cikin yaruka bakwai na yan asalin yankin tafkin Chadi zuwa jihar Yobe. Gari yana kusa da Wuruka na Nguru-Gashua, tsarin tattalin arziƙi da kuma tsabtace muhalli. Garin shine wurin kotun Mai Bade, Sarkin Bade.  

Garin Kumariya kuma yana cikin yankin Gashua. 

## Manazarta

## Diddigin bayanai
Dunama Dabbalemi

**Dunama Dabbalemi**, ko **Dounama Dibbalém**, daga daular Sayfawa, shine *mai* (sarki) daular Kanem, a cikin Cadi na yanzu, daga 1210 zuwa 1224.    

Musulmin kwarai ne, Dabbalemi ya fara mu'amala da diflomasiya tare da sarakunan dake Arewacin Afirka kuma daga baya ya shirya wani rukunin masaukin baki na musamman a Alkahira don sauƙaƙe ma Alhazawa aikin hajji zuwa Makka . Har wayau kuma tarihin Ibn Khaldun, ya ambace shi a matsayin "Sarkin Daular Borno", an samu rahoton wani jakaden borno a 1257 zuwa ga Tunisia .  A zamanin mulkinsa, ya ayyana *jihadi* a kan kabilun da ke kewaye da shi kuma ya tsawaita tsawan lokaci da zai bi dan ya mamaye su, bayan hakn ne ya samu dakaru masu karfi mahaya doki su 40,000. Bayan haɓaka yankinsu sun je sun kewaye tafkin Chadi a yankin Fezzan (a cikin Libya na yau) wanda garin ya fada a ƙarƙashin ikon mulkinsa na Kanem, kuma tasirin masarautar ya bazu zuwa yamma da Kano (a cikin Najeriya ta yau), gabas zuwa Ouaddaï, kuma kudu zuwa Adamawa (a yau yankin Kamaru ). Ta hanyar yaƙe-yaƙe, ya kama bayi da yawa waɗanda ya sayar wa yan kasuwan Afirka ta Arewa a matsayin babban abin kasuwancin a cinikin Sahara.  

An kuma bashi lambar yabo akan  kashe wani dodo dayi, wanda aka ce dodon yana da makurar karfi da tsafi gagara misali,  ya kashe dodon yana mai yin izina kan cewa hakan yazama misali akan addinin muslunci na maguzanci, Matakin ya haifar da wasu kalamai na cece kuce, kamar yadda aka ruwaito cewa kashe dodon ya bude wato kofa ta takaddama a tsakanin masarautar.  

Dabbalemi ya kirkiro da tsarin baiwa kwamandojin sojojin sa ladan cikakkiyar iko akan mutanen da suka ci nasara akan su. Wannan tsarin, duk da haka, ya jawo matsala domin kwamandojin suna baiwa yaran su gadon garin da suke mulki bayan sun mutu, dabbalemi daga baya hakan ya jawo mai matsala har ya so ya watsar da wannan tsarin amman ina lokaci ya kure. Dabbalemi ya so ya murkushe wannan tunanin, amma sai ya fashe bayan mutuwarsa,hakan  ya haifar da asarar yawancin nasarar Dabbalemi. 

## Diddigin bayanai

; Janar 

* Barkindo, Bawuro, "Yankunan farko na Sudan ta Tsakiya: Kanem, Borno da kuma wasu makwabtansu zuwa 1500 AD", cikin: J. Ajayi und M. Crowder (ed. ), *Tarihin Yammacin Afirka*, vol. Ni, 3. ed. Harlow 1985, 225-254. 
* ''Chadi: Nazarin Kasa'' 
* Lange, Dierk: "Alamar alama ce a matsayin akwatin alkawari tsakanin Duguwa da Sefuwa", Jaridar Matasa ta *Gidan Tarihi ta Borno*, 66/67 (2006), 84-106. 
* Nehemia Levtzion da John Hopkins: *Corpus na farkon Larabci tushe don Tarihin Yammacin Afirka*, Cambridge 1981. 

## Duba ka gani

* Masarautar Kanem 
* Daular Sayfawa
* Tarihin Sefuwa (Kanem-Bornu) 

## Manazarta
Abbala

**Abbala** mutane ne da keda alaka Larabawa kabila ce kuma kungiya ce na yankin yashin sahara  . An yiwa Abbala suna ne ta hanyar lura da abincin da suke amfani dashi wajen kiwon rakumi . 

## Amfani
Mafi yawan lokuta ana amfani da kalmar "Abbala" don bambanta su da Baggara, rukuni na kabilu na larabawa waɗanda ke kiwon dabbobi. Dangane da Braukamp a shekarar (1993)  wasu daga cikin mutanen Abbala sun sami canjin al'ada izuwa ga al'adar Baggara bayan an tura su daga yankin sahara zuwa cikin yashin sahara. Wannan ya haifar da canji a cikin kiwon su, daga dabbobin su na rakuma zuwa ga kiwon shanu, saboda shanu bai rayuwa a sahara mai yawa.  

## Duba wannan
* Baggara 

## Manazarta
Masarautar Kotoko

Masarautar **Kotoko ta** kasance masarautar mallaka ce ta Afirka a wacce yau take arewacin Kamaru da Najeriya, da kuma kudu maso yammacin Chadi . An san mazaunan daular a matsayin mutanen Kotoko. 

Habakar Kotoko ta samo asaline a lokacin faɗuwar daular Sao a arewacin Kamaru. Wani sarki ya zama shugaban su har ya shugabanci jihar kuma ya mara mata  baya, wanda ya zo ya mamaye wasu kananan dauloli. Daga cikin wadannan akwai Kousséri, Logone-Birni, Makari, da Mara. sasssan Kotoko ya watsu ne cikin sassan abin da yake yanzu arewacin Kamaru da Najeriya, da kuma kudu maso yammacin Chadi har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 15. Logone-Birni ya bayyana a matsayin wanda ya fi tasiri a masarautar a matsayin shi na abokin ciniki ta Kotoko. 

Masarautar Kanem ta kawo arewacin Kotoko cikin yanayin tasiri tun da farko. Ta hanyar ayyukan mishaneri da masu cin garuruwa da mamaye su, yawancin yan arewacin  Kotoko sun musulunta zuwa ƙarni na 19. A wannan karnin ne Kotoko kansa ya kasance cikakke a cikin Daular Bornu, kuma Musulunci ya ci gaba da yaduwa. Sarakunan Bornu sun rarraba yankin zuwa yankuna na arewa da na kudu, wanda ya ba da izinin Logone-Birni a kudu don ci gaba da wani matsayi na mulkin kai a ƙarƙashin babban sarki . Logone-Birni ya kasu zuwa lardunan da ke karkashin shugabanni. 

Kotoko, da  Bornu, sun rarrabu ne da juna a dalilin ikon Turawan mulkin mallaka a lokacin mulkin Afirka. A wannan zamanin, an samu rashin jituwa da rikici a tsakanin Kotoko da Larabawa Shuwa . 

## Diddigin bayanai

* DeLancey, Mark W., da DeLancey, Mark Dike (2000). *Kundin tarihi na Jamhuriyar Kamaru* . Na uku ed. 
* Fanso, VG (1989). *Tarihin Kamaru don Makarantun Sakandare da Kwaleji: Juzu'i na 1: Tarihi prehistoric zuwa karni na sha tara* . London: Macmillan Education Ltd.
Rana (disambiguation)

**Rana,** ko kuma kace "kwana" ana cewa rana ne idan aka kwashe sa'o'i ashirin da hudu na wuni da kuma , dare, sai a ce kwana daya ko rana ta daya: Ana amfani da rana ne domin kidayan watanni da kuma shekara. kuma domin lissafin lokaci 

## Lokaci

* Wuni 
* Dare 
* Sakan 
* Dakika 
* sa'a 

## Al'adu da nishaɗi

* *Ranar sallah* 
* Ranar kirismati 
* Ranar haihuwa 

## Littattafai

*  (Wiesel novel), littafin Elie Wiesel na 1962 
*  (littafin labari mai suna Kennedy), labari na 2007 da AL Kennedy ya rubuta 
* "Kwanaki" (waƙa), a takaice waƙa ta Philip Larkin 
*  (manga), jerin abubuwa ta Tsuyoshi Yasuda 

## Kiɗa

* "Ranar", waƙa ta Katolika ƙarfe na Katatonia daga *Ranar* Murve Murve 
* "Day-O" (Rukunin Jirgin Sama), waƙa da Harry Belafonte ya rera 
* "Kwanaki" (Waƙar Kinks), waƙa ta The Kinks; daga baya sai Kirsty MacColl ya rufe shi 
* "Kwanaki", waƙa daga Ayumi Hamasaki na ɗaya " Kwanaki / Green " 
* “Kwanaki” (Babban waƙoƙi mai launi mai laushi), waƙar da Babban Alƙalai ya rubuta 
* "Kwanaki" (Waƙar tafiya), waƙa da Flow ta rubuta 
* "Kwanaki", waƙar da David Bowie ya rubuta daga *Gaskiya* 
*  (album), kundin kida da bangon Gida 
* Ranar Rana, DJ, mai kerawa da kuma kida daga Palm Springs, California 
* "Zamani" (waƙa), waƙa ta Yaren mutanen Sweden DJ Avicii
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

**Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie** (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Satumba,na shekara ta alif dari tara da saba'in da bakwai 1977). Yar Najeriya ce, marubuciya ce wanda ayyukanta suka haɗa da novels ƙananan labarai har ma da ƙagaggun labarai. Adichie, wacce aka Haifa a birnin Enugu acikin Najeriya, ta girma amatsayin ya ta biyar cikin ya'ya shida a gidan su sake garin Nsukkan Jihar Enugu.  A sanda take tasowa, mahaifinta James Nwoye Adichie farfesa ne na ƙididdiga lissafi (statistics) a Jami'ar Najeriya Nsukka. Mahaifiyarta Grace Ifeoma itace  registrar mace ta farko a jami'ar. Gidansu sun rasa kusan dukkanin abubuwan da suka mallaka a lokacin Yaƙin Basasan Najeriya, wanda ya haɗa da rashin kakannin ta biyu. Asalin ƙauyen danginta shine Abba a Jihar Anambra.

A shekarar 2008, Adichie an girmama ta da kyautar MacArthur Genius Grant. Kuma an bayyana ta a *[[The Times Literary Supplement]]* amatsayin "the most prominent" of a "procession of critically acclaimed young anglophone authors [who] is succeeding in attracting a new generation of readers to African literature". Ta wallafa novels kamarsu *[[Purple Hibiscus]]* (2003), *[[Half of a Yellow Sun]]* (2006), and *[[Americanah]]* (2013), the short story collection *[[The Thing Around Your Neck]]* (2009), and the book-length essay *[[We Should All Be Feminists]]* (2014). Kuma littafin ta na kuma baya-baya shine, *[[Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions]]*, an wallafa shi a watan Maris shekarar 2017.

## Manazarta
Albani Zaria

**Muhammad Auwal Adam Albaniy Zaria** (An haife shi ne a ranar ashirin da bakwai 27 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sitting miladiyya 1960) Sannan ya rasu ne a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014) ya kasance malamin addinin Musulunci ne a Najeriya wanda ya ƙware a fannin Hadisi. Dokar Musulunci, kuma ya ƙware a Ilimin sadarwa na zamani kuma Injiniya ne a fannin sadarwa ta zamani wato (ICT). Kuma ya kasance Tela ne a matakin farko na rayuwarsa, wanda yake yawan ƙiran kansa da shi, wato (ƙwararrun teloli). Shi ne malami na farko da ya fara gabatar da kalmar da kuma akidar Salafiyyah ga tsirarrun ɗaliban Islama a Najeriya. Malaman Najeriya da yawan su suna a wannan zamani suna ɗaukar shi a matsayin mafi girman malamin Salafiyyah a Najeriya. 

## Farkon rayuwa da Ilimi
Albani ya samo asali ne daga jahar Kano a Arewacin Najeriya amma an haife shi ne a Muchia Sabon Gari, Zariya. Ya yi karatun farko a yankin kafin ya koma Kwalejin Barewa. Ya yi karatun Mass Communication a Jami’ar Bayero, Kano. Ya samu digiri a fannin Fasahar Sadarwa daga Jami’ar Fasaha ta Tarayya Yola, a Jihar Adamawa. Kafin rasuwarsa, yanada Digiri na biyu wato M.Sc a fannin injiniyarin din lantarki da injiniyarin din kayan wuta a ABU Zariya. Wannan baya ga babban karatunsa a cikin Sanin Addinin Musulunci musamman Hadisi, bayan da ya kwashe shekaru da yawa yana nazarin ɗaruruwan littafan hadisi kuma yana koyarwa. Babban iliminsa da kuma ikonsa a Arewacin Najeriya ya sa ya karɓi suna na 'Albani', an samo sunan ne daga shahararran malamin Hadisi  wato **Muhammad Nasuriddin Albani**. Ɗalibansa, waɗanda yawancinsu a yanzun malamai ne masu karantarwa, sun bazu a duk faɗin ƙasar, musamman  ma a jihohin Arewa musamman a jihohin Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Plateau, Bauchi da sauran Arewa da Kudancin Najeriya har ma da wasu ƙasashen Yammacin Afirka

## Da'awa

## Mutuwa
Ƴan bindigar sun harbe Sheikh Muhammad Auwal Adam Albani Zariya tare da ɗaya daga cikin matansa a cikin garin Zariya a kan hanyarsu ta dawowa gida bayan sun halarci karatun Tafsirin yamma da suka saba zuwa a cikin garin. Matarsa ta mutu a daidai lokacin da aka harbe ta, a yayin da shi kuma aka garzaya da Sheikh zuwa asibitin St. Luka da ke yankin wusasa a Zariya inda aka ce ya mutu. Jagoran Boko Haram mai suna Abubakar Shekau, ya dauki alhakin kashe Sheikh Albani.   

## Zantuka
Albani Zaria yace idan kana son najeriya ta gyaru to ka zama (Agent of change)

**Kuma yace lallai ne chanji zai faru Kuma za,a chanja a Nigeriya
**Saheehu Muslim 132

## Manazarta