Filin wasa na Arthur Ashe

**Filin wasa na Arthur Ashe**, filin wasan tennis ne a Flushing Meadows–Corona Park a Queens, New York City. Wani ɓangare na USTA Billie Jean King Cibiyar Tennis ta ƙasa, shine babban filin wasa na gasar tennis ta US Open kuma yana da ƙarfin 23,771, wanda ya mai da shi filin wasan tennis mafi girma a duniya.

Sunan filin wasan ne bayan Arthur Ashe (1943 – 1993), wanda ya yi nasara a farkon 1968 US Open, na farko da kwararru za su iya gasa.Zane na asali na filin wasa, wanda aka kammala a 1997, bai haɗa da rufin ba. Bayan fama da jinkirin abubuwan da suka yi na tsawon shekaru daga mummunan yanayi, an kammala wani sabon rufin mai nauyi mai nauyi a cikin 2016.

Nan da nan bayan wucewar da 'yan wasan ke bi don shiga filin wasan, akwai wani rubutu mai rubutu da tsohuwar 'yar wasa Billie Jean King ta gabatar, wanda ke cewa "Matsi yana da gata".

## Tarihi
Filin wasa na Arthur Ashe ya mamaye wurin da Pavilion na Amurka, wanda aka gina don baje kolin 1964 na New York kuma aka rushe a 1977.Wurin, wanda aka buɗe a cikin 1997, ya maye gurbin filin wasa na Louis Armstrong a matsayin wurin farko na gasar. An kashe dala miliyan 254 don ginawa, kuma asalinsa yana da kujeru 22,547, dakunan alfarma 90, gidajen cin abinci guda biyar, da dakin shakatawa na 'yan wasa biyu, wanda ya sa ya zama wurin zama mafi girma na wasan tennis kawai a duniya. Kamar sauran kotuna 32 da ke cikin ginin, tana da shimfidar acrylic na DecoTurf.

A ranar 25 ga Agusta, 1997, filin wasa ya bude ta hanyar karbar bakuncin gasar US Open, tare da Whitney Houston ta rera waka "One Moment in Time" a lokacin bikin kaddamar da filin wasa tare da sadaukar da wasan ga marigayi Arthur Ashe.

Wasan farko a hukumance da aka buga a kotun shine a gasar US Open a shekarar 1997 tsakanin Tamarine Tanasugarn ta Thailand da Chanda Rubin ta Amurka. Tanasugarn ya yi nasara a rukuni biyu.

Wurin yana da tsarin lantarki na Hawk-Eye wanda ke baiwa 'yan wasan tennis damar kalubalantar hukuncin alkalan wasa kan kiran da aka yi a duk lokacin gasar. A shekara ta 2005, an canza tsarin launi na kotuna daga kore zuwa kotunan ciki blue blue da kotun waje mai haske. Duk abubuwan da suka faru na Buɗaɗɗiyar Amurka yanzu suna amfani da wannan tsarin launi, suna ba masu kallon talabijin wasan ƙwallon sauƙi cikin sauƙi - tare da ƙwallan wasan tennis na rawaya suna bambanta sosai da kotunan shuɗi.

## Abubuwan da ba na wasan tennis ba
A ranar 19 ga Yuli, 2008, filin wasan ya shirya taronsa na farko wanda ba na wasan tennis ba, wasan WNBA na waje wanda aka sani da Liberty Outdoor Classic; shi ne wasan farko na yau da kullun na waje a cikin ƙwararrun ƙwallon kwando. Zazzabin Indiana ta doke mai masaukin baki 'Yancin New York da ci 71–55.[10] Kaso na kudaden da aka samu daga taron sun tafi zuwa gidauniyar Bincike kan Ciwon Kankara.[11]

A ranar 26-28 ga Yuli, 2019, filin wasan ya karbi bakuncin gasar cin kofin duniya ta Fortnite, gasar fitar da kaya ta kwanaki uku tare da kyautar kyautar dalar Amurka miliyan 30, dala miliyan 3 wanda aka bayar ga wanda ya lashe Gasar.[12]

A lokacin cutar ta COVID-19 a cikin birnin New York, an canza filin wasan don amfani da shi azaman asibiti.[13]

A ranar 22 ga Satumba, 2021, haɓaka ƙwararrun kokawa All Elite Wrestling (AEW) ta watsa shirye-shiryenta na musamman na mako-mako Dynamite da Rampage daga filin wasa na Arthur Ashe, wanda aka yi masa lakabi da "AEW Grand Slam" Lamarin ya nuna wasan farko na AEW a birnin New York da kuma wasan kokawa na farko da aka taɓa gudanarwa a filin wasan tennis.[14]

## Manazarta