Hukumar Canjin Tekun Arewa

**Hukumar Canjin Tekun Arewa** (NSTA), wacce aka fi sani da Hukumar Mai da Gas (OGA) har zuwa Maris 2022, kamfani ne mai zaman kansa wanda aka iyakance ta hannun jari gaba daya mallakin Sakataren Gwamnati na Tsaron Makamashi da Net Zero. Ita ce ke da alhakin bunkasa tattalin arzikin mai daga Tekun Arewa. An ba ta ikon yin lasisi da daidaita ayyuka dangane da mai da iskar gas a Burtaniya, gami da binciken mai da iskar gas, kamawa da adanawa, da ajiyar iskar gas a cikin teku.

Matsayin NSTA shine ɗaukar matakan da suka wajaba don:

tabbatar da cewa an dawo da matsakaicin ƙimar man mai da za a iya dawo da shi ta fuskar tattalin arziki daga mashigin ruwan da ke ƙarƙashin ruwan Burtaniya da ya dace; kuma, a cikin haka,

Ɗaukar matakan da suka dace don taimakawa Sakataren Gwamnati wajen cimma burin da aka sa gaba, ciki har da rage yawan iskar gas da ake fitarwa daga tushe kamar walƙiya da iska da samar da wutar lantarki, da tallafawa ayyukan kama carbon da adanawa.

An kafa shi a cikin Afrilu 2015 a matsayin ƙungiyar jama'a ba ta ɓangaren Sashen Kasuwanci, Makamashi da Dabarun Masana'antu (yanzu Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Makamashi da Zero), a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2016 an haɗa Hukumar Kula da Mai da Gas, tare da Sakatariyar Harkokin Kasuwanci, Makamashi da Dabarun Masana'antu (yanzu Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha don Tsaron Makamashi da Ma'aikatar Sadarwar Sadarwar a London), haka kuma wani babban jami'in kamfanin Aquaber. wanda kuma shine adireshin kamfani mai rijista. Tun daga 22 Oktoba 2024, Liz Ditchburn ita ce kujera.

## Tarihi
A cikin watan Yunin 2013, gwamnatin Burtaniya ta nemi Sir Ian Wood na Kamfanin Wood Group da ya gudanar da bita don kara yawan kwato mai da iskar gas daga cikin UK Continental Shelf. Ɗaya daga cikin shawarwarin Bita na Itace shine ƙirƙirar mai kula da tattalin arziki mai zaman kansa ga sashen.[14] Daga baya an ƙaddamar da OGA a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 2015 a matsayin hukumar zartarwa na Sashen Makamashi da Canjin Yanayi. Dokar Makamashi ta 2016, wacce ta sami izinin sarauta a watan Mayu 2016, ta ƙirƙiri tsarin majalissar don kafa OGA a matsayin kamfani na gwamnati, iyakance ta hannun jari a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kamfanoni 2006, tare da Sakatariyar Harkokin Kasuwanci, Makamashi da Dabarun Masana'antu (yanzu Sakataren Tsaron Makamashi da Net Zero) mai hannun jari kaɗai. Dokar Makamashi ta 2016 ta kuma ba wa OGA sabbin ikon sarrafawa, gami da ikon shiga cikin tarurruka tare da masu aiki, don samun damar yin amfani da bayanai, samar da warware takaddama da gabatar da kewayon takunkumi kamar sanarwar tilastawa da tarar har zuwa fam miliyan 1. A ranar 6 ga Maris 2019, Tim Eggar ya maye gurbin Frances Morris-Jones a matsayin shugaban hukumar.

Fracking

A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2019, biyo bayan rahoto daga Hukumar Mai da Gas, gwamnati ta dakatar da duk wani rikici a Burtaniya "da sauri" tare da gargadin kamfanonin iskar gas cewa ba za su goyi bayan ayyukan da za a yi nan gaba ba.

## Bayanin kamfani

### Suna
A kan 1 Yuli 2015, Oil and Gas Authority Limited an haɗa shi a matsayin kamfani mai iyaka a Ingila da Wales a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kamfanoni 2006, ko da yake bayan haɗawa ya kasance a kwance don shekara ta kuɗi 2015-2016. Bisa ga Dokar Makamashi ta 2016, Hukumar Kula da Man Fetur da Gas Limited ta canza sunan Hukumar Mai da Gas a ranar 12 ga Yuli 2016. A ƙarƙashin Dokar Kamfanoni na 2006, ana buƙatar kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da su haɗa kalmar "iyakance" a cikin sunayensu sai dai idan an keɓe su;

A ranar 21 ga Maris 2022, Hukumar Mai da Gas ta karɓi sunan kasuwanci na Hukumar Canjin Tekun Arewa, kodayake sunanta na shari'a ya kasance ba a canzawa. A cikin muhawarar House of Commons a ranar 29 ga Maris 2022, Caroline Lucas ta zargi gwamnati da yin kore kan canjin suna. Bayan haka, a ranar 31 ga Maris, 2022, Greg Hands, Ministan Makamashi, Ci gaban Tsabta da Canjin Yanayi, ya ce a cikin wata rubutacciyar sanarwa ga majalisar dokokin cewa "sabon suna ya fi wakiltar fa'idar aikin da yake gudanarwa a yanzu da kuma muhimmiyar rawar da take takawa wajen tallafawa masana'antar mai da iskar gas ta Burtaniya don cimma nasarar fitar da sifili".

## Ayyuka, iko, da dukiya
Ƙarƙashin Sashe na 1 na Dokar Makamashi na 2016, aiki, iko, da kadarorin Sakataren Gwamnati na Tsaron Makamashi da Net Zero na iya canjawa wuri zuwa Hukumar Mai da Gas ta hanyar kayan aiki na doka.

## Ma'aikata
Sashe na 1 na Dokar Makamashi kuma ya tanadi cewa Sakataren Gwamnati ya canza ma'aikatan da ke aiki a Sashen Tsaron Makamashi da Net Zero zuwa Hukumar Mai da Gas. Daga 2015 har zuwa Disamba 2022, Andy Samuel ya kasance babban jami'in gudanarwa, wanda Stuart Payne ya maye gurbinsa a cikin Janairu 2023, kuma tun 2019 Tim Eggar ya kasance shugaban hukumar.

## Manazarta