Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

**Taron [[Canjin yanayi]] na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya** taron shekara-shekara ne da ake gudanarwa a cikin tsarin Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkinobho kan Canjin Yanayin (UNFCCC). Suna aiki a matsayin taron al'ada na jam'iyyun UNFCCC - Taron Jam'iyyun (COP) - don tantance ci gaba wajen magance canjin yanayi, kuma farawa a tsakiyar shekarun 1990, don tattauna Yarjejeniyar Kyoto don kafa wajibai na doka ga ƙasashe masu tasowa don rage hayakin gas. Farawa a shekara ta 2005 taron ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin "Taron Jam'iyyun da ke aiki a matsayin Taron Jam'iyya ga Yarjejeniyar Kyoto" (CMP);  kuma jam'iyyun taron da ba jam'iyyu ba ne na iya shiga cikin tarurrukan da suka shafi yarjejeniyar a matsayin masu kallo. Daga 2011 zuwa 2015, an yi amfani da tarurrukan don tattauna Yarjejeniyar Paris a matsayin wani ɓangare na Dandalin Durban, wanda ya haifar da hanyar gaba ɗaya zuwa matakin yanayi. Duk wani rubutu na ƙarshe na COP dole ne a amince da shi ta hanyar yarjejeniya.

An gudanar da taron farko na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Canjin Yanayi a 1995 a Berlin.

## Matsayin taron canjin yanayi
Kasashen membobin UNFCCC suna haɗuwa a kowace shekara a Taron Jam'iyyun (COP) don tantance ci gaba wajen yaki da canjin yanayi. COP tana ba da dandamali ga gwamnatoci, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu don yin aiki tare da ƙayyade dabarun manufofin yanayi na duniya da aiki. Wadannan tarurruka suna ba da damar tattauna matakan kula da yanayi, rage hayakin carbon, da inganta sauyawa zuwa hanyoyin samar da makamashi masu ɗorewa.

Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya  yana aiki ne a matsayin mahimman forums don tsara manufofin duniya, inda wakilan kasashe daban-daban suka hada kai wajen magance rage fitar da iskar gas a duniya da kuma tallafawa jihohi wajen inganta juriyar su ga tasirin yanayi.

## Jerin tarurruka da wurare

## 1995: COP 1, Berlin, Jamus
Taron farko na UNFCCC na jam'iyyun ya gudana daga 28 ga Maris zuwa 7 ga Afrilu 1995 a Berlin, Jamus. Wakilan daga jam'iyyun 117 da jihohin masu lura 53 sun halarci taron. Ɗaya daga cikin batutuwan da suka shafi COP 1 shine isasshen alkawuran ƙasashe daban-daban, wanda ya haifar da umarni don fara tsari zuwa matakin ƙasashe daban na tsawon lokacin bayan 2000. Wannan ya haɗa da ƙarfafa alkawuran Ƙungiyoyin Ƙaddamarwa na I a cikin Mataki na 4.2 (a) da (b). 

Wakilan kuma sun kafa: wani matukin jirgi don ayyukan hadin gwiwa; yarjejeniyar cewa ya kamata Sakatariyar Dindindin ta kasance a Bonn, Jamus; da kuma Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa. Wakilan taron ba su cimma yarjejeniya ba kan Dokokin Hanyar, kuma an jinkirta yanke shawara kan ka'idojin jefa kuri'a zuwa COP 2.

## 1996: COP 2, Geneva, Switzerland
COP 2 ya faru ne daga 8-19 Yuli 1996 a Geneva, Switzerland.  An lura da sanarwar ministocin (amma ba a karɓa ba) a ranar 18 ga Yulin 1996, kuma ya nuna wata sanarwa ta matsayin Amurka da Timothy Wirth, tsohon Mataimakin Sakataren Harkokin Duniya na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ya gabatar a wannan taron, wanda: &nbsp;

# An yarda da binciken kimiyya game da canjin yanayi wanda Kwamitin Intergovernmental kan Canjin Yanayi (IPCC) ya bayar a cikin kimantawa ta biyu (1995);
# An ƙi tufafi "ka'idojin jituwa" don goyon bayan sassauci;
# An kira shi don "ƙaddamar da doka ta tsakiya".

## Manazarta