Edith Eger

**Edith Eva Eger** (née Elefánt, An haife ta a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 1927) masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ne na kasar Czechoslovakia, Wanda ya tsira daga Holocaust kuma kwararre ne a cikin maganin cututtukan damuwa. Littafin tarihinta mai taken The Choice: Embrace the Possible, wanda aka buga a cikin 2017, ya zama mafi kyawun duniya. Littafinta na biyu, mai taken The Gift: 12 Lessons to Save Your Life an buga shi a watan Satumbar 2020.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Edith Eger ita ce ƙaramar 'yar Lajos (mai sa tufafi) da Ilona Elefánt da aka haifa a Košice, Czechoslovakia .  

Eger ta halarci dakin motsa jiki kuma ta dauki darussan ballet. Ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar wasan motsa jiki ta Olympics ta Hungary .  A shekara ta 1942 gwamnatin Hungary ta kafa sabbin dokoki masu adawa da Yahudawa kuma an cire ta daga ƙungiyar wasan motsa jiki. Babbar 'yar uwarta Klara ta kasance mai kunna violin kuma an shigar da ita a Conservatory na Budapest . A lokacin yakin malaminta na kiɗa ya ɓoye Klara. 'Yar'uwarta Magda ta kasance pianist.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 1944, bayan da Jamus ta mamaye Hungary, an tilasta Eger ta zauna a cikin Kassa ghetto tare da iyayenta da Magda. A watan Afrilu an tilasta musu su zauna a masana'antar tubali tare da wasu Yahudawa 12,000 na wata daya. A watan Mayu na wannan shekarar an kore su zuwa Auschwitz. Josef Mengele ya raba ta da mahaifiyarta; an kashe mahaifiyarta a cikin ɗakin gas. A cikin tarihinta, Eger ta ba da labarin cewa a wannan maraice Mengele ta yi masa rawa a cikin barikinta. A matsayin "na gode", ta sami gurasar da ta raba tare da wasu 'yan mata.

A cewar tarihinta, Eger ta zauna a sansanoni daban-daban, gami da Mauthausen .  Nazis sun kwashe Mauthausen da sauran sansanonin fursunoni yayin da Amurkawa da Red Army suka kusanci. An tura Eger a kan tafiya ta mutuwa tare da 'yar'uwarta Magda zuwa sansanin Gunskirchen,  nisan kusan kilomita 55. Lokacin da ba ta iya tafiya ba saboda gajiya, ɗaya daga cikin 'yan mata da ta raba burodi na Mengele ta gane ta kuma ta ci gaba tare da Magda. Yanayi a Gunskirchen sun kasance masu muni sosai har Eger ya ci ci ciyawa don ya tsira, yayin da wasu fursunoni suka juya zuwa cin nama. Lokacin da sojojin Amurka suka 'yantar da sansanin a watan Mayu na shekara ta 1945, a cewar Eger, an bar ta a matsayin matattu a cikin gawawwakin da yawa. An ce wani soja ya cece ta bayan ya ga hannunta yana motsawa. Sojan nan da nan ya nemi kulawar likita kuma ya ceci rayuwarta. Ta auna kilo 32 (5 dutse / 70 fam) a lokacin, kuma tana da rauni a baya, zazzabin typhoid, ciwon huhu, da pleurisy.  

## Bayan yakin
Edith da Magda sun warke a asibitocin filin Amurka kuma sun koma Kassa inda suka sami 'yar'uwarsu Klara. Iyayensu da ango na Edith Eric ba su tsira daga Auschwitz ba. Ta auri Béla (Albert) Éger, wanda ta sadu da shi a asibiti. Ya kuma kasance Bayahude wanda ya tsira wanda ya shiga cikin 'yan tawaye a lokacin yakin. A shekara ta 1949, bayan barazanar kwaminisanci, sun gudu tare da 'yarsu Marianne zuwa Texas, Amurka. A can ta sha wahala daga raunin da ta samu a yaƙi da kuma Laifin wanda ya tsira, kuma ba ta so ta yi magana game da yaƙin tare da 'ya'yanta uku.

Eger ta yi abota da Viktor Frankl, ta shiga cikin magani, kuma ta sami digirinta na PhD a cikin Ilimin halayyar asibiti daga Jami'ar Texas a El Paso a shekarar 1978. Ta kuma sami lasisin ta don yin aiki a matsayin masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam. Ta bude asibitin magani a La Jolla, California kuma an nada ta a bangaren koyarwa a Jami'ar California, San Diego .

A cikin 1990, Eger ta koma Auschwitz don fuskantar matsin zuciyarta. A kan shawarar Philip Zimbardo, ta buga abubuwan da ta samu a cikin littafinta na farko The Choice a shekarar 2017. 

A cikin aikinta a matsayin masanin halayyar dan adam, Eger tana taimaka wa abokan cinikinta su 'yantar da kansu daga tunanin kansu, kuma tana taimaka musu su zaɓi' yanci. *Zaɓin* ya zama mafi kyawun littafin New York Times da Sunday Times .  A cikin littafinta na biyu The Gift (2020) ta ƙarfafa mai karatu ya canza tunanin da, a cewar Eger, ya ɗaure mu da kuma halayen lalacewa da za su hana mu. Abin da ya faru mana a rayuwa ba shine abu mafi mahimmanci a ƙarshe ba, in ji ta. Maimakon haka, abu mafi mahimmanci shine abin da muke yi da rayuwarmu.

Eger ta bayyana a CNN da Oprah Winfrey Show . 

### Iyali
Iyalin Eger sun sami wasu yara biyu bayan sun koma Amurka. 'Yarsu Marianne ta auri Robert Engle, wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel a fannin tattalin arziki. Béla Eger ta mutu a shekara ta 1993.

## Littattafai

* *The Choice – Embrace the Possible*. Scribner, 2017, 
* *The Gift – 12 Lessons to Save Your Life*. Ebury Publishing, 2020, 
* *The Ballerina of Auschwitz*. Rider & Co, 2024, 

## Manazarta