Farin Ciki An rataye

Pleasance Pendred (15 Yuli 1864 - 29 Satumba 1948) yar Burtaniya ce mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata, mai fafutuka kuma mai neman zabe [1] wacce a lokacin da take tsare a gidan yari na Holloway ta shiga yajin cin abinci sakamakon abin da aka ciyar da ita .

An haife ta a ranar 15 Yuli 1864 a matsayin **Kate Pleasance Jackson** a Lutterworth a Leicestershire,  'yar Thomas Jackson, mai sayar da kayan abinci, da Elizabeth *née* Pendred;   Ana kiran mahaifiyarta marigayiyar Pleasance Pendred (1843-1858).  A cikin 1881 Kate Jackson mai shekaru 16 ta kasance Malama a Makarantar Osney House a Oxford .  A shekara ta 1891 ita da mahaifinta wanda ya rasu a yanzu sun kasance masu hawa a 46 Langdon Park Road a Hornsey ; a wannan lokacin ta kasance Malamar Hukumar Makaranta.  Shekaru goma bayan haka Kate Pleasance Jackson tana zaune a Langdon Park Road,  kuma a nan za ta zauna har zuwa akalla 1927.  Tsawon shekaru 25 ta yi aiki a matsayin malami a London  amma ta kasance memba mai ƙwazo a reshen Hornsey na Ƙungiyar Mata ta zamantakewa da Siyasa wanda watakila shine dalilin da ya sa ta karbi sunan 'Pleasance Pendred' saboda masu aikinta ba za su iya kallon ayyukanta a madadin mata ba . Daga 1909 har zuwa 1910 a matsayin 'Miss Jackson' ita ce Sakatariyar Adabi na reshen Hornsey na WSPU (wanda aka sake masa suna 'North Islington' a lokacin rani 1910) amma ta yi murabus daga wannan ofishin kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin 30 Satumba 1910 fitowar *The Suffragette* . Duk da haka, ta ci gaba da yin aiki a matsayin mai tattara kuɗi da abubuwan ba da gudummawa ga reshen Hornsey na WSPU har zuwa Oktoba 1912. 

Ta yi murabus daga mukaminta na koyarwa kafin ta fara aikinta na tsagera na WSPU a ranar 28 ga Janairu 1913 lokacin da ita da wasu mata uku suka farfasa tagogin shaguna daban-daban ciki har da kantin kayan tarihi a 167 Victoria Street  da ofisoshin gwamnati a Westminster. A lokacin shari'arta a watan Fabrairun 1913 ta ba da sunan Pleasance Pendred kuma a karkashin wannan sunan an yanke mata hukuncin aiki tukuru na watanni hudu a gidan yarin Holloway . Kamar yadda aka yanke mata hukunci, Pendred ta yi amfani da tashar jirgin ruwa don yin korafi a bainar jama'a game da yadda ta samu kanta da sauran wadanda aka kama tare da ita a ofishin 'yan sanda na Rochester Row. Ta bayyana cewa Sakataren Harkokin Cikin Gida Reginald McKenna ya yi karya lokacin da ya ce matan hudun da aka kama suna kwana a kan gadaje sansanin da ke dakinsu kuma mata masu kula da su ne ke kula da su. Ta yi iƙirarin cewa a gaskiya ɗakinta yana da katifa, tsarin tsafta yana da banƙyama kuma sau biyar a cikin dare wani mai gadi ya shigo ɗakinta. Alkalin kotun ya bukaci Shugaban Majalisar ya binciki wadannan ikirari.  

A cikin Holloway Pendred ta tafi yajin cin abinci na kusan watanni biyu  a lokacin da aka ciyar da ita tilas, tana fama da rashin lafiya a sakamakon haka. Fitowar 4 ga Afrilu 1913 na *The Suffragette* ta rubuta: "A kan farfadowarta na ɗan lokaci, Miss Pendred wadda har yanzu ke tsare a gadonta, ta ci gaba da yajin cin abinci, kuma a yanzu ana ciyar da ita da kofi." Lokacin da aka sake ta daga kurkuku Pendred ta sami lambar yajin cin abinci daga WSPU saboda bajintarta. Lokacin da aka sake ta da wuri daga gidan yari ta sami fitinkin maraba daga reshen Hornsey na WSPU, kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin *The Suffragette* a ranar 11 ga Yuli 1913. Bayan da aka sake ta daga kurkuku a 1913 ta gudanar da wasu 'yan tattaunawa ga reshen Arewacin Islington (tsohon Hornsey) WSPU kuma an rubuta shi a matsayin mai magana a watan Agusta 1913.  An buga labarinta 'Me yasa Malamai Mata ke karya Windows' a cikin *Mawallafin Mata*,  tare da sake buga kwafinta a cikin *Daily Herald* a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 1913.

Ta mutu a Lewes a Sussex a cikin 1948 ba ta taɓa yin aure ba.  Gidanta na Holloway da Medal Strike Medal wanda WSPU ta bayar kuma aka sanya mata suna kamar yadda Pleasance Pendred aka yi gwanjonsa a cikin 2001, ana siyar da shi kan £3,600. 

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