2021 Wurtzburg wuka

A ranar 25 ga watan Yunin 2021, an yi mummunan rauni a Würzburg, Bavaria, Jamus. Abdirahman Jibril Ali ya kashe mata uku a shagon Woolworth kuma ya ji wa wasu takwas rauni a kan titin waje. Masu kallo sun hana wanda ake zargi ya gudu daga wurin har sai 'yan sanda suka iso, tare da wanda ake zarge da harbi a kafa kafin a kama shi.[1][2]

Jibril Ali, asalinsa daga Somaliya, yana da tarihin rikice-rikice da yawa tun lokacin da ya isa 2015 a matsayin mai neman mafaka a Jamus da kuma alkawura da yawa ba da gangan ba kafin harin. Da farko an yi zargin dalilai na Islama saboda maganganun da Jibril Ali ya yi a lokacin harin, amma daga baya an watsar da shi saboda rashin tabbaci. A cikin 2022, an gano mai aikata laifin ba shi da alhakin aikata laifuka saboda paranoid schizophrenia kuma an yanke masa hukuncin sadaukar da kai na rashin tabbas.[1]

## Harin
A ranar 25 ga Yuni 2021, da misalin karfe 17:00 na lokacin gida, wani mutum mara kafa ya shiga shagon Woolworth a kan Barbarossaplatz a tsakiyar Altstadt na Würzburg. Ya tambayi wani mataimakin shagon mai shekaru 39 inda aka nuna wuƙaƙe a cikin wani ɓangare na shagon. Ya kama wuka tare da takobi mai tsawon inci 33 daga sashin kicin, ya ji wa mataimakin shagon rauni kafin ya yi wa wata mace mai shekaru 27 da ke kusa, wacce ke ƙoƙarin buɗe hanyar fita ta gaggawa da aka kulle. Wanda aka azabtar ya kare shi da kwando, bayan haka ya kashe wata mace a cikin sashin tufafi, sannan ya kai hari ga wata uwa da 'yar a cikin sashen tufafin mata. An kashe mahaifiyar da abokin ciniki wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya shiga tsakani. Yaron mai shekaru 11 ya gudu zuwa ƙofar shagon, inda aka kai mata da wani mai sayarwa hari. Mai aikata laifin ya kai hari ga yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa daga baya, tare da shaidu da ke kwatanta idonsa kamar yadda yake sauyawa tsakanin "mai ƙiyayya da rashin kulawa".   

Daga nan sai mai kai farmaki ya fita daga shagon kuma ya fara kai farmaki ga masu tafiya a kan titi, da farko ya yi wa wani yaro mai shekaru 16, wanda bai san harin ba saboda sanya belun kunne da hoodie. A waje da banki, mai kai farmaki ya ji wa wani mutum da wata mace rauni. Mai binciken mall din ya gudu bayan mai kai hari, yana ihu inda yake ga masu kallo, tare da akalla mutane goma sha shida da suka shiga cikin bin. Da yawa daga cikin rukuni, galibi samari, sun yi amfani da makamai na wucin gadi kamar su brooms, sandunan katako, da kujeru daga gidajen cin abinci da ke kusa. Kungiyar ta ƙarshe ta kusantar mai kai hari a cikin wani ƙofar da aka rufe a Oberthürstraße .   Wani matashi ya yi ƙoƙari ya kwantar da hankalin mai kai hari a Somaliya, yayin da wasu da yawa suka ba da taimakon farko ga waɗanda suka ji rauni a kan titi. Jami'an 'yan sanda da suka isa sun shiga don kama mai kai hari, wanda ya kai musu hari. Wani jami'in ya harbe bindiga guda daya, ya ji wa mai kai hari rauni a cinya, ya ba da damar kama shi. Saki ya dauki minti hudu.

## Wadanda aka azabtar

Mutane uku, duk mata, an kashe su kuma sun mutu a wurin da ke cikin shagon. An kashe Steffi W. mai shekaru 24 yayin sayen rigar a shagon don bikin auren abokinta. Christiane H., mai shekaru 49, ɗan ƙasar Brazil-Jamusanci wanda ya ƙaura zuwa ƙasar a farkon 2021, ya mutu yana kare 'yarta. An kashe Johanna H. mai shekaru 82 lokacin da ta yi ƙoƙarin taimaka wa mahaifiyar da yaro.

Da farko, an ƙidaya mutane bakwai da suka ji rauni, uku daga cikinsu sun ji rauni a cikin shagon. A lokacin shari'ar a 2022, an sabunta adadin wadanda suka ji rauni zuwa tara. Shida daga cikinsu suna da raunuka masu barazana yayin da sauran uku ke da raunuka. Biyu wadanda abin ya shafa, babba da matashi, maza ne yayin da wasu shida, mata huɗu, matashi, da kuma wanda bai kai shekara ba, mata ne. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka ƙidaya a matsayin waɗanda suka ji rauni, jami'in 'yan sanda da aka kai hari, ba shi da wani rauni na jiki. Dukkanin wadanda abin ya shafa an yi musu wuka a kai, wuyansa da / ko jikin mutum.

## Mai aikata laifin
The suspect was identified as Abdirahman Jibril Ali (Somali: Cabdiraxmaan Jibriil Cali; Arabic: عبد الرحمن جبريل علي). Born in Mogadishu, he arrived in Italy as an asylum seeker in early 2015 and moved to Germany in May 2015. He was generally reported to be 24 years old with the birth year 1997. In custody and at his later trial, Jibril Ali stated that he was born in December 1989, making him 31 years old at the time of the attack.

Jibril Ali ya nemi mafaka a Jamus a ranar 21 ga Mayu 2015, yana mai tunani a cikin bukatarsa a Chemnitz cewa ya gudu saboda barazanar da Al-Shabaab ta yi, yana mai da'awar cewa ya rushe harin grenade. An ki amincewa da aikace-aikacen, amma ya sami kariya ta taimako saboda da'awar da ya yi na gurfanar da shi a Somalia. Ya zauna a Saxony a matsayin mazaunin yau da kullun daga 2015 har zuwa 2019. 

Jibril Ali an fara kama shi ne ta hanyar tilasta bin doka a ƙarshen 2015, lokacin da aka zarge shi da kai hari kan wani mazaunin a gidansa na mafaka da wuka. Tun da yake shi da ɗayan mutumin da ke da hannu suna da ƙananan raguwa kuma sun ba da shaidar da ta sabawa, an sauke tuhumar kai hari.

A watan Agustan 2018, Jibril Ali da wani aboki na Afghanistan sun ba da rahoton cewa 'yan Nazi sun kai musu hari a Chemnitz. Mutanen sun yi iƙirarin cewa wani rukuni na mutanen da ke rufe fuska sun doke su kuma suna iya kasancewa da alaƙa da zanga-zangar dama da ta faru a wurin aikata laifuka a farkon wannan rana. Jibril Ali yana da raunin da ya dace da harin da aka bayyana, amma ba a taɓa kama wanda ake zargi ba.

A cikin 2019, ya ja hankalin hukumomi saboda rikice-rikice na tashin hankali, kuma an tilasta masa shiga Asibitin mahaukaci wata daya kafin harin, bayan ya dakatar da mota a kan titi kuma ya zauna a ciki. Koyaya, an sallame shi kwana ɗaya bayan haka saboda ba a gano rashin lafiya na hankali ba. A watan Satumbar 2019, an tura shi zuwa wani mafaka na marasa gida a Würzburg .  A watan Janairun 2021, ya yi barazanar ma'aikacin mafaka da sauran masu neman mafaka da wuka. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an rubuta shi a matsayin mai zama a kan tituna, yana watsi da alƙawari na likita, shirye-shiryen taimako, da kiran ma'aikatan zamantakewa.

A watan Janairun 2021, wani mai neman mafaka na Somaliya ya zargi Jibril Ali ga hukumomin Jamus, yana mai cewa Jibril Ali ya gaya masa a cikin tattaunawar sirri cewa shi "memba ne na al-Shabaab, wanda ya kashe fararen hula, 'yan jarida da jami'an' yan sanda a Somaliya" tsakanin 2008 da 2009. Maɓallin ya ce ya ji Jibril Ali yana faɗar wannan yayin tattaunawar waya da ya ji daga wani ɗaki shekaru shida da suka gabata a cikin 2015. Bayan wannan da'awar, an bude bincike, amma ba zai iya tabbatar da zargin ba. Jibril Ali a baya ya gaya wa wani imam cewa ya yi aiki ga ma'aikatar sirri ta Rasha da Amurka,  yana gaya wa wasu 'yan kasar Somaliya cewa ya yi imanin cewa ma'aunin sirri na Jamus yana bin sa.  

### Bincike
Babu wata shaida game da abokin tarayya, kuma mai aikata laifin ya bayyana ya yi aiki shi kaɗai.

'Yan sanda sun yi zargin tsattsauran ra'ayi na Islama ba tare da tabbatar da wani dalili na hukuma ba, tare da ministan cikin gida na Bavaria Joachim Herrmann yana bayyana zargin a matsayin "bayyane".   Mai binciken shagon Woolworth, wasu jami'an 'yan sanda da shaidu da yawa sun ba da rahoton jin mai kai farmaki yana ihu *[[Takbir|ʾAllāhu ʾakbar]]* aƙalla sau biyu  yayin da yake kai harin, kuma bayan kama shi ya ce harin 'jihadi dinsa ne'.  A watan Agustan 2021, Bundestag ta rubuta cewa ofishin mai gabatar da kara na Munich da LKA na Bavaria ba sa zargin ta'addanci ko masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, kuma ba su yi imani da wani hari da aka shirya ko kuma shigar da wasu mutane, bisa ga bincike mai zurfi game da masaukin mai aikata laifin da kuma bayanan waya. Binciken da suka yi a maimakon haka ya nuna cewa mai aikata laifin ba shi da alhakin aikata laifuka a lokacin da aka aikata laifukan saboda rikicewar hankali. Bugu da ƙari, an gano cewa mai aikata laifin ya riga ya kasance a cikin asibiti sau biyar tun lokacin da ya isa Jamus, tare da rikodin hallucinations da yaudara, da kuma lura da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na heroin, crystal meth, wiwi, da barasa.

Wani mai magana da yawun 'yan sanda ya ce, yayin da mai kai farmaki yana da tarihin aikata laifuka, babu wani laifukan da ya yi a baya da ke da alaƙa da ta'addanci. Masu bincike da suka bincika ɗakinsa don ƙarin shaidu ba su sami wani kayan Jihar Islama ko taken masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na addini ba.

Ya zuwa 29 Yuni 2021, 'yan sanda suna kuma bincika idan an sake shi daga kulawar kwakwalwa ba tare da lokaci ba; duk da haka ba a gano wanda ake zargi da rikicewar hankali ba. Binciken 'yan sanda ya yi watsi da dalilin Islama kamar yadda ba a tabbatar da shi ba. A watan Oktoba na 2021, wani kimantawa na ilimin halayyar dan adam ya bayyana cewa mai aikata laifin bazai da alhakin aikata laifuka ba saboda yaudara;  daga ƙarshe an kammala cewa Jibril Ali ya riga ya gano cutar paranoid schizophrenia kuma yanayin ya shafi ayyukansa a harin.  A watan Nuwamba na 2021, Jibril Ali, wanda yanzu ke karkashin maganin da aka tsara, ya nuna nadama ga harin da aka kai a cikin asibitin kwakwalwa.

### Shari'a da tsare-tsare
A ranar 22 ga Afrilu 2022, an tuhumi Jibril Ali da laifuka uku na kisan kai, laifuka goma sha ɗaya na yunkurin kisan kai da kuma mummunar lahani ta jiki ta Landgericht Würzburg .  Mai kare ya ce Jibril Ali yana cikin wani mataki na psychosis kuma ya gamsu da yin wuka ta hanyar hallucination. Jibril Ali ya nemi gafara a kotu kuma ya bayyana cewa muryoyin da ke cikin kansa sun gaya masa ya "kashe kowa da kowa a cikin shagon, sannan a waje". Masu tantancewa biyu sun sake bayyana cewa wanda ake tuhuma ba shi da alhakin aikata laifuka kuma zai haifar da "matsayi na dindindin" ga jama'a saboda yanayin tunaninsa. Masu gabatar da kara sun yi jayayya cewa yayin da Jibril Ali ba shi da dalilin ta'addanci, ya yi aiki ne saboda fushi da gwamnatin Jamus saboda rashin kulawa. An shirya shari'ar har zuwa Satumba 2022.   A watan Yulin 2022, shari'ar ta ƙare ba tare da yanke hukunci ba, yayin da kotun ta yanke shawarar cewa za a sanya Jibril Ali a cikin cibiyar kula da hankali na tsawon lokaci.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2025, an ba da sanarwar cewa akwai shirye-shiryen korar Jibril Ali zuwa Somalia, a wani bangare saboda tsananin laifukansa da kuma kin shiga cikin magani. Akwai damuwa cewa zai koma Jamus bayan korarsa ko kuma ya zama barazana ga wasu a Somaliya,   saboda haka an ki amincewa da korar su a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2025.

## Sakamakon haka
Ministan Bavaria-Shugaba Markus Söder ya ayyana kwanaki uku na makoki, tare da tutoci a rabin ma'aikata. An gudanar da ayyukan tunawa a Würzburg . 

An fara bayar da rahoton zargi na farko game da aikin ta'addanci na Islama da 'yan sanda suka yi a kafofin watsa labarai. Mai magana da yawun Ofishin yada labarai da bayanai Steffen Seibert ya jaddada cewa yanayin binciken a lokacin ya dogara ne kawai akan hasashe. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan harin, yayin da ake ci gaba da bincike, Jörg Meuthen, abokin jagorantar Alternative for Germany (AfD), ya gabatar da dalilin da ake zargi da Islama don inganta manufofin adawa da shige da fice. Ƙungiyar Demokradiyyar Kirista ta Jamus (CDU) ta soki da'awar, gami da magajin garin Würzburg Christian Schuchardt, wanda ya rubuta wasika ga 'yan asalin garin cewa "laifukan masu aikata laifin ba za a taɓa amfani da su ba ga dukkan kabilun, addinai, ko ƙasashe", yana mai cewa ba za a hukunta Somalis da 'yan gudun hijira gaba ɗaya ba. Susanne Hennig-Wellsow, shugabar Die Linke, ta ce AfD tana amfani da laifin siyasa don yada "farfaganda mara mutunci" (''). 

'Yan jarida sun yi murna da' yan  da suka shiga cikin harin a matsayin jarumawa. A watan Nuwamba na 2021, biyar daga cikinsu an girmama su saboda jaruntakar farar hula daga jihar Bavaria. Mai binciken Mall Hossein Moradi, Chia Rabiei (42), Peter Thoma-Vogt da Ahmed Hirsi Mohamed (19), kowannensu ya sami lambar yabo ta Bavarian don kai tsaye shiga cikin mai aikata laifin, yayin da Jens Kleefeld (28) ya sami lambar girmamawa ta Christopherus don samar da taimakon farko a lokacin halin da ake ciki.[de] Kafofin yada labarai daga baya sun lura cewa uku daga cikin wadanda aka girmama su ne baƙi (biyu daga Iran da ɗaya daga Somalia).  A bikin cika shekaru guda a shekarar 2022, wasu mataimakan uku, tare da uku daga cikin wadanda aka girmama a baya (Moradi, Rabiei, da Mohamed), an ba su lambobin yabo na Bavarian Order of Merit daga birnin Würzburg ta hanyar magajin gari da magajin gari na biyu, tare da Söder ya soke a takaice a matsayin shugaban siyasa. Ɗaya daga cikin masu karɓa, mai sayar da kaya Gabi Marx wanda ya ji rauni yana kare wanda ya ji shekaru 11 da ya ji rauni, daga baya ya yi tafiya zuwa Amurka don barin lambar yabo a kabarin gunkinta, Elvis Presely, a ranar mutuwarsa a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta.  A watan Maris na shekara ta 2023, wani mutum tara ne aka tuna da shi a birnin Würzburg.

Uku daga cikin mutanen da suka fuskanci mai kai farmaki sun sami mafi yawan kulawa daga kafofin watsa labarai saboda ba da tambayoyin kafofin watsa labarai. Rabiei, Kirista Kurd mai neman mafaka daga Mahabad wanda ya kare mai kai farmaki ta hanyar doke shi da jakar baya,  shine mafi shahara daga cikin waɗannan,  kuma yana karɓar XY-Award. Har ila yau, an yi kira don ba da Rabiei 'yan asalin Jamus, amma wannan bai faru ba. A cikin bazara na 2023, an shirya shi don korar shi zuwa Iran. Rabiei daga baya ya lashe roko don zama a Jamus bisa damuwa game da tsanantawa da gwamnatin Iran ta yi. Soja mai shekaru 19 Elvis Dick, ɗan Volga Jamusanci,  ya sami Cross of Honor na Bundeswehr a watan Disamba na 2021. Sauran mutumin, mai ba da giya mai shekaru 50 Helmuth Wulff, ya sami yabo ta hanyar Söder a 2023, bayan ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mataimakan tara waɗanda aka gane cewa ba a girmama su a baya a 2021.

## Dubi kuma

* Würzburg train attack
* List of mass stabbings in Germany

## Manazarta