Amira Yahyaoui

**Amira Yahyaoui** (an haife ta a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta shekarata alif 1984),'yar kasuwa ce 'yar Tunisiya, marubuciya kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama. Ta kasance a baya wacce ta kafa kuma Shugaba na Al Bawsala, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da aka ba da gaskiya da rikon amana.

Yahyaoui ita ce Jagorar Matasa na Duniya na shekarar 2016 a Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya, mai ba da shawara ga Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka ga Amnesty International da kuma mamba na Hukumar Ba da Shawarwari ta UNHCR game da Jinsi, Ƙaurawar Tilasta, da Kariya. Ta samu lambobin yabo na kasa da kasa da yawa saboda gwagwarmayar ta, gami da lambar yabo ta Vital Voices Trailblazer Female Leadership, Kyautar Gidauniyar Chirac don Rigakafin Rikici, kuma an zaɓe ta sau da yawa a matsayin mace ɗaya mafi ƙarfi da tasiri a duniya Larabawa da matan Afirka.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Amira Yahyaoui a Tunis, daga dangin Ksar Hadada. Ita ce 'yar alkali dan kasar Tunisiya Mokhtar Yahyaoui.

Yahyaoui ta fito ne daga dangin masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama. Mahaifinta Mokhtar Yahyaoui ya kasance mai adawa da gwamnatin tsohon shugaban Tunisiya Ben Ali. An kore shi ne bayan ya rubuta game da rashin adalci a Tunisia, kuma an sanya shi cikin sa ido akai-akai na tsawon shekaru. Dan uwanta Zouhair Yahyaoui masanin tattalin arziki ne wanda ya kafa gidan yanar gizon satirical *TUNeZINE*.  Ya rasu ne a shekara ta 2005 bayan da gwamnati ta tsananta masa tare da azabtar da shi saboda rashin amincewarsa na yin katsalandan a Tunisiya. 

## Aikin fafutukar kare hakkin dan Adam

### Masu adawa da gwamnatin Ben Ali
Lokacin da take da shekaru 16, Yahyaoui ta fara wani shafin yanar gizo tana sukar gwamnatin Ben Ali tare da bayyana yadda take  hakkin dan Adam. Ta yi suna a Tunisiya a matsayin mai adawa da cece-kuce kuma mai fafutukar 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki. Sakamakon hare-haren da take kaiwa gwamnati, hukumomin gwamnati sun sha kai mata hari. Yayin da take matashiya, jami’an ‘yan sandan sirri na jihar sun ka mata  tare da lakada mata duka saboda fafutukar kare hakkin bil Adama.

Bayan da aka yi gudun hijira daga Tunisiya, tana da shekaru 18, Amira Yahyaoui ta gudu zuwa Faransa kuma ta yi karatu a can yayin da yake ci gaba da zanga-zangar adawa da shugabancin Ben Ali da kuma wayar da kan jama'a game da wuce gona da iri. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, ta kasance ba ta da ƙasa kuma ta zama ɗaya daga cikin 'yan gudun hijirar 'yancin ɗan adam' na Tunisiya. 

### juyin juya halin Tunisiya
Yayin da take gudun hijira, Amira Yahyaoui ta kafa Nhar 3la 3mmar, zanga-zangar adawa da cece-kucen da aka yi a birane da dama na duniya a watan Mayun 2010.  An dai shirya taron ne da nufin inganta hangen nesa kan batun ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki, kuma duk da cewa ba a fara gabatar da shi a matsayin wata zanga-zangar nuna adawa da gwamnati ba, ya zama wata kungiya mai fafutuka ta ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki a Tunisia. 'Yan sandan Tunisiya sun bi shi sosai, kuma an kama wasu masu fafutuka. 

A lokacin juyin juya halin Tunusiya da ya fara a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekarar 2010, Amira Yahyaoui ta yi amfani da dandalinta ta yanar gizo wajen wayar da kan jama'a game da take hakkin bil'adama da kisa a kasarta, inda ta yi mahawara a kan wakilan Ben Ali a gidan Talabijin, tare da yin kira ga kasashen duniya su goyi bayan masu zanga-zangar Tunisiya.

Yayin da Ben Ali ta tsere daga ƙasar a ranar 14 ga watan Janairu, 2011, Amira ta dawo da fasfonta daidai wannan rana kuma ta koma Tunisiya nan take.

An kira sabon zabe don kafa sabuwar majalisar dokokin Tunisiya da kuma rubuta kundin tsarin mulkin sabon tsarin dimokuradiyya. Watanni da dama bayan dawowarsa Tunisia, Yahyaoui ta tsaya takara a zaben majalisar dokokin kasar a shekara ta 2011 a matsayin 'yar takara mai zaman kanta domin wayar da kan jama'a game da muhimmancin muhawarar kundin tsarin mulkin kasar. Jerin yakin neman zabenta ya yi amfani da kafafen yada labarai da dama wajen yin kira ga rashin kulawar da jam'iyyun siyasa ke yi wajen rubuta sabon kundin tsarin mulkin kasar Tunisiya.

### Al Bawsala
Yahyaoui ta kafa kungiya mai zaman kanta *Al Bawsala* (wanda aka fassara zuwa "Compass" a cikin Larabci) a shekarar 2012.,  don sa ido kan ayyukan Majalisar Zartarwa. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Al Bawsala ta zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu a Gabas ta Tsakiya. Al Bawsala na amfani da fasaha don ci gaban zamantakewa ta sami karbuwa da yawa daga lambobin yabo daga kungiyoyin kasa da kasa kamar lambar yabo ta Duniya. 

Al Bawsala na inganta gaskiya da rikon amana na gwamnati, tana sa ido kan tsarin majalisar dokokin Tunusiya da kuma bayar da shawarwari ga 'yancin kai. A yayin gudanar da taron majalisar, Al Bawsala ta yi amfani da fasaha don ba da muhawara game da rubuta kundin tsarin mulkin Tunisiya ga kowane ɗan ƙasa a Tunisiya. Kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun kasance a tsakiyar muhawara game da samun bayanai, daidaiton jinsi, da sauran muhimman batutuwan da suka shafi dimokuradiyyar Tunisiya.

### Shugaban taron Davos na 2016
Amira Yahyaoui an nada ta mataimakiyar shugabar taron shekara-shekara na dandalin tattalin arzikin duniya na shekarar 2016, a karkashin taken juyin juya halin masana'antu na hudu. Ta jagoranci taron tare da shugabannin kasuwanci ciki har da Mary Barra (Shugaba, General Motors), Satya Nadella (Shugaba, Microsoft), Hiroaki Nakanishi (shugaban da Shugaba, Hitachi), da Tidjane Thiam (Shugaba, Credit Suisse).

Juyin juya halin masana'antu na huɗu ya zama jigon muhawara a cikin da'irar kasuwanci da manufofin bayan taron. An buga littattafai da yawa a kan batun,   kuma a ranar 10 ga watan Oktoba, 2016, Cibiyar Tattalin Arziƙi ta Duniya ta sanar da buɗe sabuwar Cibiyar juyin juya halin masana'antu ta huɗu a San Francisco.

## Girmamawa da kyaututtuka

Amira Yahyaoui ta samu lambobin yabo da dama da kasashen duniya suka karrama ta dasu saboda ayyukanta na inganta hakkin dan Adam da dimokuradiyya a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka.

* A shekara ta 2012, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Global Trailblazers Award a 2012 Vital Voices Global Leadership Awards (an sake zaɓen ta a cikin 2015 don Kyautar Jagorancin Duniya). 
* A shekara ta 2013 da 2014, an Zabe ta a cikin jerin Kasuwancin Larabawa na Manyan Matan Larabawa masu ƙarfi a Duniya. 
* A shekara ta 2014, ya zama Meredith Greenberg Yale World Fellow. 
* A shekara ta 2014, an ba da lambar yabo ta Conflict prevention Fondation Chirac. 
* A shekara ta 2015, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Jagorancin Duniya a 2015 Vital Voices Global Leadership Awards. 
* A shekara ta 2016, Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziƙi ta Duniya ta nada shi a matsayin matashin Jagoran Duniya tare da dan majalisar dokokin Tunisiya Wafa Makhlouf. 
* A shekara ta 2016, Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziƙi ta Duniya ta nada ta a matsayin mai haɗin gwiwar taron Davos na shekarar 2016,  jigo kan juyin juya halin masana'antu na huɗu. 

## Manazarta