open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Darwin

**Darwin**

Darwin shine birni mafi girma a arewacin Ostiraliya, wanda ke kan iyakar arewa maso yammacin Australia. An yi wa Darwin sunan shahararren masanin kimiyya Charles Darwin kuma shi ne kawai babban birni na wurare masu zafi na Ostiraliya. Ana kiran Darwin a matsayin  babban garin dayake dayawan mutane har in kimanin 111,300.

## Tarihin kasuwanci a Garin darwin

Kusancin Darwin zuwa kudu maso gabashin Asiya ya sa ya zama babbar hanyar haɗi tsakanin Ostiraliya da ƙasashe kamar Indonesia da Gabashin Timor ta qasar Indonesia . Babban titin 

Stuart yana farawa a Darwin kuma yana tafiya kudu ta tsakiyar Ostiraliya ta hanyar Tennant Creek da Alice Springs, yana ƙarewa a Port Augusta, South Australia. An gina birnin a kan wani ɗan ƙaramin fili da ke kallon tashar jiragen ruwa ndarwinna Darwin. Mazaunan Darwin ya fara ne daga Lee Point a arewa kuma ya wuce Berrimah a gabas. Titin Stuart ya bi ta birnin Palmerston wanda shi ne tauraron dan adam na Gabashin Darwin na Darwin. Mazaunan Darwin ya fara ne daga Lee Point a arewa kuma ya wuce Berrimah a gabas. Titin Stuart ya bi ta birnin Palmerston wanda shi ne tauraron dan adam na Gabashin Darwin 

=Manazarta=
Oriol Romeu

**Oriol Romeu Vidal** ( an haife shi ranar 24 ga watan Satumba, 1991) ƙwararren dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na kasar andalus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya mai tarewa a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta FC Barcelona.

Romeu yafara wasana a matsayin dan ajiya na a ƙungiyar ta FC Barcelona B wato Kungiya ta matasa a shekara ta 2011. Sannan ya sauya sheka zuwa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta FC Chelsea a kan kudi euro miliyan 5.

## Kungiyoyi
** FC Barcelona**

Romeu ya fara buga wasansa na farko ne a ranar 15 fa watan mayu a shekarar 
2011, wanda an sanya Shi ne a minti goman karshe a wasan da sukayi kunnen doki 0-0 a gida da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta deportivo la cruna, yayin da ya Maye gurbin matashin dan Wasa wato Jonathan Dos Santos.

**FC Chelsea**

Romeu yafar bugawa ƙungiyar ƙwallo ne a ranar goma ga watan satumba a shekarar 2011, wanda ya shigo a matsayin chanje a minti na 79 a wasan da duka doke ƙungiyar Sunderland da ci 2-1 har gida.

**Girona**

A ranar 1 ga watan satumba a shekarar 2022 ne Romeu ya sauya sheka zuwa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta FC Girona ta kasar andalus.

** Dawowarsa FC Barcelona**

A kuma ranar 19 ga watan yuli ne a shekarar 2023 romeu ya sake dawowa tsohuwar ƙungiyar sa ta FC Barcelona a tsayin kwantiragin shekaru uku.

## Kasa
Romeu yana daya daga cikin tawagar da suka jagoranci kasar tasa ta andalu a gasar Olympics na shekarar 2012 wanda a kayi waje dasu tun a  matakin farko, wada yazo a matsayin sauye a wasan farko sannan an fara dashi a sauran duka wasannin.

## Rayuwarsa
Romeu wanda aka fi sani da sha'awar sa ta rubutu ya rubuta,(La temporada de mi vida, el viaje interior de un futbolista).

## Nasarori
**Barcelona**

Ya lashe gasar Laliga a shegarar 2011

Ya lasa gasar super copa de Espana

**Chelsea**

Ya lashe gasar FA cup a 2011-12

Ya lashe gasar Uefa Champions League

An kuma bashi kyautar dan wasan da yafi kowa na Ƙungiyar Southampton.

## Manazarta
Alan Shepard

**Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr.** (Nuwamba 18, 1923&nbsp;- Yuli 21, 1998) ba'Amurke ɗan sama jannati, matukin jirgin ruwa, magwajin tukin jirgi, kuma ɗan kasuwa. A shekarar 1961, ya zama mutum na biyu kuma Ba’amurke na farko da ya fara tafiya zuwa sararin samaniya, kuma a shekarar 1971, ya zama mutum na biyar kuma mafi tsufa da ya taba tafiya a duniyar wata, yana da shekaru 47.
Monsor Olowosago

**Monzor Olowosago** ɗan jarida ne kuma mawallafin jaridar Oriwu Sun Community, da ke Ikorodu, ƙauyen mai tazarar kilomita 32 daga arewa maso gabas da Ikeja, babban birnin jihar Legas, cibiyar kasuwancin Najeriya. Jaridar ta shafe shekaru 36 tana wallafa labarai, ba tare da hutu ba, tun daga 1985, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama Jarida ta farko a Najeriya.

## Tarihi
An haifi Monzor Olowosago a ranar 15 ga watan Mayu, 1951. Ya cika shekaru 70 a ranar 15 ga watan Mayu, 2021, kuma tsohon Shugaban Tarayyar Najeriya Muhammadu Buhari ya taya shi murna. Ya shafe shekaru 36 yana buga labarai wa al'umma.

Monsor Olowosago ya halarci Kwalejin Aikin Jarida ta Landan. Yayin da yake Landan, ya zauna a Arewacin London. Zaman da ya yi a Arewacin Landan ya tayar da hankalinsa game da rahoton al'umma. A Landan ne ya lura cewa baya ga jaridun ƙasa da na birni akwai jaridu da ke yi wa al’umma hidima musamman ya yanke shawarar idan ya dawo gida Najeriya zai kafa jaridar al’umma a sashin Ikorodu.

Ya kammala makarantar aikin jarida a Landan a shekara ta 1977, kuma bai taɓa shiga wata sana'a ba in ban da aikin jarida.

## Sana'a
Lokacin da ya isa Najeriya, Monsur Olowosago ya yi aiki a jaridar National Concord. An kafa jaridar Concord a 1980, kuma ya nemi aiki a can; An ɗauke shi aiki a ƙarƙashin Marigayi Dele Giwa a matsayin Karamin Edita. Ya yi aiki da Jaridar Concord na tsawon shekaru biyar kafin ya yanke shawarar kafa jaridar al’umma ta Oriwu Sun Community Newspaper. Ya fara samar da jarida ne a shekarar 1985, wato ranar haihuwarsa. Ya fara jaridar ne da ma’aikatansa su biyu da kuma ‘yan jarida uku. An yi aikin ne daga gidan mahaifinsa da ke Ikorodu. Ya fara samar da Jarida mai shafuka 20 baki da fari. A yau suna samar da shafuka sama da 100, da fefa masu launuka.

## Aiki wa al'umma
Alhaji Monzor Olowosago yana ba da gudummawa ga al'ummarsa a Ikorodu. Shi ne majibincin ƴan jarida da kwararrun ƴan jarida na al’ummar jihar Legas kuma ya ba da kyautar katafaren gini mai ajujuwa 3 ga makarantar firamare ta Estate da ke Ikorodu. Ya kuma gina wani Masallaci a cikin harabar sabuwar cibiyar lafiya ta NASFAT da aka gina a Ikorodu.

## Manazarta
Need For Speed

***Need for speed*** ( ***NFS*** ) jerin wasannin tsere ne na motoci na vidiyo game wanda Elect ronic Arts ya wallafa kuma masana harkar kwamfuta na  Criterion sune suka kirkira, wadanda suka kirkira gem din *[[:en:Burnout_(series)|Burnout]]* .  Jerin wasannin ya shafi tseren kan titi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba wato street racing kuma yana ba 'yan wasan damar kammala nau'ikan tsere daban-daban yayin kaucewa bin doka akan hanya. Jerin yana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin wasannin vidiyo gem na ''EA  Sports''. Kamfanin ya fitar da wasan tsere na motoci na vidiyo game din farko wato. Need for speed, a 1994. Wasan baya-bayannan da suka saki shine, Need for Speed Most wanted remake 2024, zasu sake shi a [./2024https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024 2024].

Ana kula da kera jerin kuma yana da wasanni da ƙungiyoyi masu yawa suka haɓaka a cikin shekaru. wanda suka haɗa da EA Canada , EA Black Box, Slightly Mad Studios, da Ghost Games Wasannin Ghost . An karɓi masanaantar sosai kuma yana  ɗaya daga cikin nasarorinm kamfanin shine ya karba kyautar kamfanin wasannin motoci mafi daraja na kowane lokaci
## Hotuna

File:Need for Speed Tuned Car (1296643730).jpg|Need for speed unbound
File:Need for Speed Heat Gamescom 2019 (48605674916).jpg|Need for speed Heat

## Manazarta
Marcin Bułka

**Marcin Bułka** (an haifeshi ranar 4 ga watan Oktoba 1999) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Poland wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida na ƙungiyar Ligue 1 Nice.  

## Manazarta
Claude Piéplu

**Claude Léon Auguste Piéplu** ( an haife shi 9 ga Mayu 1923 a Paris – 24 ga Mayu 2006, Paris) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Faransa, fim kuma ɗan wasan talabijin. An san shi da zazzakar muryarsa.

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Nakasassu ta Ƙasa

**Hadaddiyar Ƙungiyar Naƙasassu ta Ƙasa**, (**JONAPWD**) ita ce kungiyar da aka kafa a shekara ta alif 1992 wacce ta haɗa dukkan cibiyoyin nakasassu a kasar najeriya. Hedikwatar ta ƙasa tana Abuja ne kuma shugabanta na kasa a yanzu shi ne Abdullahi Aliyu Usman. Bangaren ƙasa da ƙasa, ƙungiyar mamba ce ta ƙungiyar naƙasassu ta Commonwealth da ƙungiyar naƙasassu ta Afirka.

Babban ayyukan da suke aiwatarwa ya shafi wayar da kan jama'a game da wanzuwar naƙasassu a duk fadin kasar, da inganta hakkokinsu tare da samar da dokoki da ka'idoji dai-dai da bukatunsu, don shigar da su cikin zamantakewar jama'a na kasa kuma suna tallafawa. bincike kan kalubale daban-daban da matsalolin da suke fuskanta a rayuwar yau da kullun duk abubuwan da ke sama da nufin inganta rayuwar naƙasassu.

## Aiyuka

Daga cikin takamammen ayyukan da suka gudanar a yankunan Najeriya, har da magance wasu kalubalen da masu fama da nakasa ke fuskanta. Misali, sun raka fasinjoji zuwa filayen jiragen saman Najeriya, kamar filin jirgin sama na Nnamdi Azikwe, inda suka bayyana wa jama’a bukatun da mutanen da ke fama da karancin motsi da nakasar ji suke bukata su hau jirgi.

A fagen siyasa shugabannin ƙungiyar sun fito fili sun buƙaci ta kafafen yaɗa labarai da cewa a tsaurara hukunci tare da daure wadanda aka samu da laifin karkatar da kuɗaɗen jama’a da aka tanada domin naƙasassu.

## Manazarta
Ibrahim Alhaji Liman

Liman Alhaji Ibrahim shi ne Konturola Janar na Hukumar kashe gobara a Najeriya a halin yanzu, kuma an haife shi ne a gidan Alhaji Abdulrahman Ndabida a Baro, karamar Hukumar Agaie, a Jihar Neja, mahaifinsa shi ne limamin Baro na 4, Agaie Liman kuma shi ne Wazirin Baro. kwararre ne wanda ya ci gaba a fannin ilimi￼

## Asalin ilimi
Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta LEA a shekarar 1967 zuwa 1973, sannan kuma ya yi makarantar sakandare a Baro, sannan ya wuce Kwalejin Koyon Fasaha da Nazarin Shari'a ta Justice Fati Lami Abubakar Minna daga 1974 zuwa 1979. Ya yi Digiri a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zaria sannan Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi sannan ya yi digirinsa na biyu a fannin harkokin gwamnati a Jami'ar Calabar a shekarar 2006, da Jami'ar Bournemouth da Royal Institute of Public Administration, (RIPA) United Kingdom. 

## Mai ɗaukar kaya
Liman ya kasance majagaba na Cadet a Jihar Neja, Jami’an kashe gobara, kuma ya fara aikinsa a aikin kashe gobara a matsayin jami’in tasha a 1986. Kwasasin kashe gobara da rikice-rikice da magance bala'o'i,  An naɗa shi Kwanturola Janar na Hukumar Kashe Gobara ta Najeriya, Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari, ya amince da naɗin nasa, bayan ritayar Joseph Anebi, wannan sanarwa mai dauke da sa hannun sakataren hukumar, 

Ya fara aiki a ranar 29 ga Maris, 2019; kafin nan ya kasance mataimakin controller, kuma daga baya ya zama mai rikon kwarya janar a watan Fabrairun 2018, har zuwa lokacin da aka nada shi. 

## Nassoshi
Mary Mbewe

**Mary Mbewe** ƴar jarida ce ƴar ƙasar Zambiya. Ita ce babbar editar jaridar *[[Daily Nation (Zambia)|Daily Nation]]*, kuma mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar babbar jarida a Zambia. A cikin 2020 Ƙungiyar Mawallafin Labarai ta Duniya ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Mata a Labarai (WIN) Editorial Leadership Award for Africa. 

## Rayuwa
Mwebe ta fara aikin jarida a 1991, tana aiki a *Daily Mail ta Zambia*. A shekara ta 2000 ta zama babbar editar jaridar *Daily Mail*, mace ta farko da ta zama babbar edita a Zambia.

A watan Mayu 2017 ta shiga jaridar *Daily Nation* a matsayin babbar edita. 

Mwebe ta kasance memba a Kungiyar 'yan jarida ta Zambia (ZUJ). Ita mamba ce a kungiyar Matan Watsa Labarai ta Zambiya (ZAMWA) da Sashen Zambiya na Cibiyar Yada Labarai ta Kudancin Afirka (MISA).

## Manazarta
Lily Tembo

**Lily Tembo** (Nuwamba 20, 1981 - Satumba 14, 2009), wacce aka fi sani da **Lily T**, mawaƙiyar Zambiya ce, mai gabatar da shirin rediyo, ƴar jarida kuma ma'aikaciyar agaji wacce ta sami yabo ta ƙasa tare da kundi na farko na 2004 *Lily T*. Dalilin wannan kundin, ta sami kyaututtuka biyu.

Tembo ta saki albam guda biyu kuma tana aiki akan na uku a kafin mutuwarta. Baya ga waƙa, ta shahara wajen gabatar da shirye-shirye a gidan rediyon 5th FM a ƙasar Zambiya, inda ta yi aikin jarida da kuma ayyukan agaji.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Tembo a Kabwe, Zambia, kuma ta girma a cikin iyali masu son kiɗa. Mahaifinta, ya buga wasan bongo na Afirka, haka-zalika yayyenta da mahaifiyarta, sun rera waƙa a coci. Tembo ta halarci makarantar sakandare a makarantar sakandare ta ƴan mata ta Kabulunga da ke a Lusaka, babban birnin kasar Zambia. Daga baya, ta ci gaba da aikin jarida a Kwalejin Evelyn Hone.

Tembo ta shiga sabgar waƙa a shekara ta 2004 tare da fitar da album dinta Mai taken: *Lily T*, wanda shine dalilin fara sana'arta ta waƙe, kuma ya jawo hankalin ƙasar ta, akanta. Ta fitar da kundi na biyu a shekara ta 2006. Tembo ta kasance mai karanta labarai na gidan rediyon 5th FM, da ke Lusaka, Zambia.

Bayan lashe lambar yabo guda ɗaya, BBC Africa ta karɓe ta a matsayin fitacciyar jarumar Afirka wacce ta kasance ta asali ga kayan gargajiya.

## Aikin sadaka
Lily ta taka rawa wajen wayar da kan jama'a akan cutar zazzabin cizon sauro a Zambia. A watan Afrilun 2009, ta jagoranci masu ibada a taron tunawa da ranar zazzabin cizon sauro na duniya a birnin Lusaka.

## Albam
* *Lily T* (2004)
* *Osalila* (2006)

## Kyaututtuka da ayyanawa

## Mutuwa
Bayan ta yi magana game da " ciwon cikin da ke damunta" da fama da matsanancin ciwon ciki, Tembo ta mutu a ranar 14 ga Satumba, 2009, tana da shekaru 27 a duniya.

### Kafin nan
Ƴar'uwar Tembo Patience ta shaida wa manema labarai cewa "Tana da ciwon ciki, ta kamu da rashin lafiya ranar Asabar, ta fara amai da yawa kuma ta kamu da rashin lafiya. A ranar Litinin da misalin karfe 19:00, ta ce ga garinku nan-(ta mutu)."

## Manazarta
Kay Sifuniso

**Kay Sifuniso** (an haifeta a shekara ta 1942) yar jarida ce ƴar ƙasar Zambiya, wacce ta shahara a matsayin bakar fata mace ta farko ƴar jaridar Zambia. 

## Rayuwa
An haifi Kay Sifuniso a Mongu kuma ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta ’yan mata ta Chipembi. A cikin watan Janairu 1964 ta fara aiki a matsayin ƴar jarida a *[[Zambia Daily Mail|Central African Mail]].* Bayan watanni 18 ta koma aiki da Jaridar *[[Times of Zambia]]*, inda albashi ta ya ninka. Daga baya ta koma cikin hulɗar jama'a, tana aiki da Tallace-tallace ta Lightfoot, kuma ta yi aiki da Hukumar Kula da Yawon Bude IDO, na tsawon shekara guda. A cikin 1971 ta bar aikin yi na yau da kullun don kula da filin da ita da mijinta suka saya a Lusaka West. 

## Manazarta
Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'a (Lusaka, Zambiya)

**Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'a (UTH)** tsohon asibitin birnin Lusaka ne, kuma shine babban asibitin jama'a a Lusakan, a ƙasar Zambia. Shi ne asibiti mafi girma da gadaje 1,655. Asibitin koyarwa ne, don haka, ana amfani da shi don horar da ɗaliban koyan aikin likitanci na gida a ƙasar, ma'aikatan jinya da ma sauran ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya. UTH ita ce babbar cibiyar horar da likitoci a Zambia don likitoci, ma'aikatan jinya, jami'an asibiti da sauran kwararrun a fannin kiwon lafiya. Asibitin na bayar da kulawa ta farko, da sauran nau'o'in agaji matakai daban-daban.

## Tarihin Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar
An gina asibitin a shekara ta 1910 tare da gadaje 15 a lokacin, kuma an yi shi ne don marasa lafiya na Afirka waɗanda mazaje ke kula da su kawai saboda asibitin ba shi da likitoci da ma'aikatan jinya, a wancan lokaci. Tare da yanke shawarar matsar da babban birnin ƙasar daga Livingstone zuwa tsakiyar Lusaka, an shirya shirye-shiryen wani babban asibiti don kula da karuwar marasa lafiya. Saboda haka, an fara sabon asibiti a halin yanzu UTH site-(wani ɓangare na asibitin) a cikin 1934 kuma ya zama asibitin horo a wannan shekarar. UTH tana bayar da kulawa ga marasa lafiya da marasa lafiya na kowanne rashin lafiya, kuma cibiyar ce ta masu neman kwararru daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar.

## Wuri
Asibitin da ake takaita sunansa da UTH yana a Lusaka, babban birnin ƙasar Zambiya, kusan nisan kilomita 4 daga gabas da tsakiyar birnin.

## Fitattun likitoci da malamai

* Christine Kaseba, likitar fiɗa ƙwararriyar likitan mata da mata, tsohuwar uwargidan shugaban ƙasar Zambia (2011-2014) 
* John S. Kachimba, wani mai kula da lafiya kuma mai ba da shawara ga likitan urologist wanda shine babban editan jaridar Medical Journal of Zambia.  
* Aaron Mujajati, ƙwararren likita a fannin likitancin ciki.

## Manazarta
Fatala (kogi)

**Kogin Fatala** kogi ne da ke arewacin kasar Guinea. Hanya ita ce kilomita dari biyu da biyar kuma tana da tushen sa a yankin Fria . Basinsa yana da tsayin kilomita dubu shidda dari tara da biyu kuma ya ketare lardin Boffa . Tashar ruwa ce ta Rio Pongo  .

## Manazarta
Anjobony

**Anjobony** babban kogi ne a Madagascar, a cikin yankin Tsimihety, wanda kogi ne da ke hidimaga yankin Sofia daga hagu. Mampaneva da Manakoa suna bauta masa daga hannun dama; daga hagu sune Ampasimbe, Seranana, Lovialampy, Marovato da Bemarivo.

## Manazarta
Rio Buzi

**Rio Buzi**, tsohon Rio Sofala, kogi ne a Mozambique da ke lardin Sofala￼￼. Ya tashi acikin Zimbabwe, Zuwa ruwa mai wadata ƙwari don noma da kiwo, ya ratsa lardi Manica kuma yana kwarara bayan Beira.

## Manazarta
Arthur Vermeeren

**Arthur Vermeeren** (an haife shi 7 ga Fabrairu, 2005) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Belgium wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsakiya don kungiyar kwallon kafar Royal Antwerp da ƙungiyar Belgium.

## Sana'a
Vermeeren ya taka leda a kungiyoyin matasa na Belgium, inda ya fito don Belgium U17 a 2022 Gasar Cin Kofin Turai ta 'yan kasa da shekara 17.  A ranar 13 ga Oktoba 2023, ya fara buga wa babban tawagar kasar Belgium, inda ya fito daga benci a cikin mintuna na 87 don maye gurbin Johan Bakayoko, a wasan da suka doke Australia da ci 3-2.

Daga nan Vermeeren ya fara taka leda a Royal Antwerp a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin rabin na biyu a gasar 2022-23 UEFA Europa Conference League a gida a Antwerp a Bosuilstadion a wasan da suka doke Lillestrøm SK da ci 2-0 a ranar 11 ga Agusta 2022. Ya shaida wa manema labarai bayan  nasa na farko wanda ba zai iya tunanin mafi kyawun halarta ba.  Ya samu yabo daga kociyan Mark Van Bommel wanda aka ambato yana cewa “Arthur ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne, ɗan jin daɗin yin aiki da shi.  Yana ɗokin koyo da nuna zai iya wasa.  Don haka zai sami lokacin wasa.  Ya ji daɗinsa, ina tsammani.  Yana da kyau gani."

A cikin Afrilu 2023, Vermeeren ya kasance dan wasan farko a gasar cin kofin Belgium ta 2023 kamar yadda Antwerp ta doke KV Mechelen 2–0.  A ranar 14 ga Mayu, ya ci wa Antwerp kwallonsa ta farko a wasan da suka yi nasara da Club Brugge da ci 3–2 a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai.

A ranar 23 ga Yuli 2023, Vermeeren ya kasance dan wasan farko a gasar Super Cup na Belgium yayin da Antwerp ta doke KV Mechelen a bugun fanariti.  A ranar 19 ga Satumba, ya fara buga gasar Champions League a wasan da suka doke Barcelona da ci 5-0.

## Kyaututtukan girmamawa
Belgian Pro League: 2022-23
Belgian Cup: 2022–23
Belgian Super Cup: 2023

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Kwadagon Ma'aikata ta Sudan

**Ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta Sudan** wato (SWTUF) ita ce cibiyar kungiyar kwadago ta ƙasa ɗaya tilo a Sudan . 

SWTUF, na yanzu gwamnati ce da ta ɗauki nauyin ƙungiyar kwadago wacce aka sake kafa ta a shekarar 1992 daga asali na SWTUF wacce tare da sauran ƙungiyoyin kwadago Omar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir ya rushe lokacin da ya karɓi mulki a shekarar 1989. 

ICTUR ta ba da rahoton cewa an ba wa shugabannin SWTUF da aka rushe su ci gaba da ’yancinsu (wani rangwame da ba a ba wa duk ’yan kwadagon Sudan ba) amma an hana su ci gaba da aiki. 

## Tarihi
A shekarar 1949 ƙungiyar ma'aikatan jiragen ƙasa ta Sudan ta taimaka wajen fara taron ma'aikata na kasa, wanda a shekarar 1950 ya zama SWTUF.  SWTUF na da alaƙa ta kut-da-kut da jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Sudan (SCP), kuma ayyukanta na siyasa ne mai karfi.  Ya kasa samun amincewar gwamnati.  Bayan 'yancin kai na ƙasa, tarayya ta yi ta taho-mu-gama da sabuwar gwamnati, ciki har da nasarar yajin aikin gama-gari a watan Oktoban 1958.  Wannan yajin aikin na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka taimaka wajen karbe ikon gwamnati a wata mai zuwa. 

SUTUF ta mallaki kusan kashi 70 cikin 100 na duk membobin ƙungiyar kwadago ta juyin mulkin 1958 .  Sabuwar gwamnatin mulkin soja ta soke dokar ta 1948, ta rusa dukkan ƙungiyoyin, ta kuma tsare da yawa daga cikin shugabannin tarayyar. 

Bayan an maido da gwamnatin farar hula a 1964, SWTUF ta sake bullowa, kuma membobin ƙungiyar sun ƙaru da sauri. 

Jagorancin SWTUF ya kasance a hannun 'yan gurguzu.  Bayan juyin mulkin gurguzu da aka yi a tsakiyar shekarar 1971, gwamnati ta rusa ƙungiyar SWTUF tare da kashe wasu shugabanninta. 

A farkon shekarun 1970, an sake kafa SWTUF.  Kafin shekarar 1989, ƙungiyar SWTUF, a jiharta da ta yi rauni, ta hada da ƙungiyoyin kwadago 42, wadanda ke wakiltar sama da ma’aikata miliyan 1.7 a ma’aikatun gwamnati da masu zaman kansu. 

Bayan juyin mulkin 1989, Majalisar Komawar Juyin Juyin Juya Hali don Ceto ta Ƙasa ta dakatar da 'yancin yin tsari da yin ciniki tare da zartar da hukunci, gami da hukuncin kisa, saboda keta dokokin aiki.  An kama shugabannin kungiyoyin da yawa.  Kafin juyin mulkin 1989, shugabannin SWTUF sun kafa wata ƙungiya a gudun hijira, Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ma'aikata ta Sudan, wadda ta gudanar da ayyukan ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci na sirri a Sudan. 

Kundin tsarin mulki na 1998 ya ba da ‘yancin yin tarayya don manufofin ƙungiyar kwadago, amma har zuwa 2011 gwamnati ta ci gaba da tauye wannan ‘yancin.  Sai dai kungiyar SWTUF da ke karkashin gwamnati, wadda ita ce babbar kungiyar kwadago ta blue-collar mai mambobi kusan 800,000, ta yi aiki bisa doka. 

## Magana
Shams un Nisa

**Shamsunnisa Memon** ƴar siyasa ce ƴar Pakistan wacce ta kasance memba a Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan, daga Agusta 2018 zuwa Agustan shekarar 2023. A baya ta kasance memba a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa daga Agustan shekarar 2013 zuwa Mayu 2018.

## Sana'ar siyasa
An zaɓi Shamsunnisa a matsayin ƴar majalisar dokokin Pakistan a matsayin ƴar takarar jam'iyyar Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) daga mazaɓar NA-237 (Thatta-I) a zaɓen cike gurbi da aka gudanar a watan Agustan shekara ta 2013.      Ta samu ƙuri'u 84,819 sannan Shah ya doke Syed Riaz na Pakistan ( SheraziN) dan takarar jam'iyyar Pakistan .  Kujerar ta zama babu kowa bayan Sadiq Ali Memon wanda ya lashe ta a watan Mayun shekarar 2013 an hana shi ci gaba da mulki saboda shari'ar 'yan ƙasa biyu. 

An sake zaɓe ta a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa a matsayin ƴar takarar PPP daga Mazaɓar NA-232 (Thatta) a babban zaɓen Pakistan na shekarar 2018.

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Watsa Labarai ta Tarayya da Wayar da Kan Jama'a (Nijeriya)

**Ma'aikatar Watsa Labarai ta Tarayya da Wayar da Kan Jama'a** ma'aikata ce a cikin Gwamnatin Najeriya. Ita ce ke da alhakin yaɗa muhimman bayanai masu muhimmanci da za su inganta da sauƙ iaka tafiyar da mulkin dimokuradiyyar Nijeriya a matsayinta na Gwamnatin Tarayyar, tare da inganta al’adu da yawon buɗe ido na ƙasar.

Gwamnatin Olusegun Obasanjo ce ta ƙirƙiro ma’aikatar a shekarar 1999. Daga baya aka rusheta a ranar 11 ga watan Janairun 2007, a wani mataki na sake fasalin da ya kai ga kafa ma’aikatar yaɗa labarai da sadarwa ta tarayyar Najeriya da ma’aikatar yawon buɗe ido da al’adu da wayar da kan jama’a ta tarayyar Najeriya. Sai dai a shekarar 2015 gwamnatin Muhammadu Buhari ta sake kafa ma’aikatar, wanda ya haɗe ma’aikatun biyu wuri ɗaya. 

Ma'aikatar na ƙarƙashin jagorancin wani minista da shugaban Najeriya ya naɗa. Ministan na yanzu shine Mohammed Idris Malagi, wanda ya fara aiki a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta 2023. 

## Manazarta
Mian Jaleel Ahmed

**Mian Jaleel Ahmed Sharaqpuri** (an haife shi 6 Maris 1962) ɗan siyasan Pakistan ne wanda ya kasance memba na Majalisar Lardi na Punjab daga watan Oktobar 2018 har ya yi murabus a cikin watan Yulin 2022. A baya, ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan daga shekarar 2002 zuwa ta 2007.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Maris ɗin 1962 a Sharaqpur, Pakistan. 

Ya kammala Kwalejin Islama a cikin shekarar 1984. A cikin shekarar 1988, ya sami digiri na Master of Arts a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Punjab .

## Harkokin siyasa
An zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan a matsayin ɗan takarar Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) daga Mazaɓar NA-132 (Sheikhupura-II) a babban zaɓen Pakistan na shekarar 2002 . Ya samu ƙuri'u 51,159 sannan ya doke Mian Muhammad Azhar . 

Ya tsaya takarar kujerar Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa a matsayin ɗan takara mai zaman kansa daga Mazaɓar NA-132 (Sheikhupura-II-cum-Nankana Sahib) a babban zaɓen Pakistan na shekarar 2008, amma bai yi nasara ba. Ya samu ƙuri'u 444 sannan ya sha kaye a hannun Rana Tanveer Hussain . 

A cikin watan Disambar 2011, ya sanar da shiga All Pakistan Muslim League (APML). 

A cikin shekarar 2012, ya shiga Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). 

A cikin watan Satumbar 2015, ya sanar da sake shiga PTI. 

An zaɓe shi a Majalisar Lardin Punjab a matsayin ɗan takarar PML-N daga Mazaɓar PP-139 (Sheikhupura-V) a babban zaɓen Pakistan na shekarar 2018 . 

A ranar 16 ga watan Yulin 2022, ya yi murabus a gaban Kakakin Majalisar Lardin Punjab, Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi .

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Masana'antu, Kasuwanci da Zuba Jari ta Tarayya (Nijeriya)

**Ma’aikatar masana’antu da kasuwanci da saka hannun jari ta tarayya** reshe ne na gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya da ke da alhakin samar da dukiya da ayyukan yi, rage raɗaɗin talauci, gami da ƙara habaka tattalin arzikin ƙasar. 

An canza wa ma’aikatar suna daga ma’aikatar Ciniki da zuba jari. Doris Uzoka-Anite ita ce ministar masana’antu, kasuwanci da zuba jari a yanzu. Shugaban Najeriya Bola Tinubu ne ya naɗa ta acikin shekara ta 2023.  

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
*Official website
Doris Uzoka-Anite

**Doris Nkiruka Uzoka-Anite** (an haifeta ranar 16 ga watan Oktoba, 1981) yar siyasar Najeriya ce, likita kuma kwararra kan harkokin kuɗi, wacce ta taɓa riƙe muƙamin ministar Ma'aikatar Masana'antu, Kasuwanci da Saka hannun jari na Najeriya tun 2023. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi Doris Nkiruka Uzoka a ranar 16 ga Oktoba 1981 a Orsu-Obodo, Oru Clan, Oguta, Jihar Imo, Najeriya. Ta yi karatunta a fannin likitanci a Jami'ar Benin kuma ta zama ƙwararriyar likita a shekara ta 1999. Daga baya, ta sami takardar shedar Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA).

## Sana'a
Uzoka-Anite ta fara aikinta na banki a sashin bankin Zenith Bank Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) sannan ta jagoranci sashen horar da ma'aikata da horarwa. A cikin 2011, ta canza zuwa (Treasury) kuma daga baya aka naɗa ta ma'ajin bankin a shekarar 2017. A watan Maris 2021, Gwamna Hope Uzodinma ya naɗa ta kwamishiniyar kuɗi kuma ko’odinetan tattalin arziki ta jihar Imo. 

A ranar 27 ga Yuli, 2023, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin su 28 na farko da shugaban ƙasa Bola Tinubu ya aika wa majalisar dattawa domin tantancewa.

A ranar Litinin, 21 ga watan Agusta, 2023, Shugaba Bola Tinubu ya rantsar da ita a matsayin ministar masana’antu, kasuwanci da zuba jari na Tarayyar Najeriya.

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Malamai ta Ghana

**Ghana Union of Teachers** ko koma (GUT) ƙungiya ce ta ƙwadago da ke wakiltar malaman makaranta masu rahusa a Ghana .

An kafa ƙungiyar ne a shekarar ta  1956, tare da haduwar ƙungiyar malamai ta Gold Coast da ƙungiyar malamai ta ƙasa (NUT), ƙarƙashin jagorancin shugabancin Albert Hammond. Asalin sunan **ƙungiyar malamai ta Gold Coast**, ta zama "Ghana Union of Teachers" (GUT) a 1957, lokacin da Ghana ta sami 'yancin kai. Yana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Ghana (TUC). 

A shekara ta 1957, wasu malamai sun yi murabus daga GUT, suna jin haushin tsarinta na duniya, don kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Malamai ta Gold Coast (FGCUT). Wannan ya samu kwarin gwiwa daga wasu mambobin gwamnatin Ghana, wadanda suka ki amincewa da babban sakatare Victor Christian Aggrey Fynn, saboda ya jagoranci yajin aikin kwanan nan. An gudanar da wani sabon taro a 1958, wanda ya hada FGCUT tare da tsoffin membobin NUT, da sabuwar ƙungiyar ma'aikatan jami'a da kwalejoji. Wannan ya kafa **Ƙungiyar Malamai da Ma'aikatan Cibiyar Ilimi**, sabuwar ƙungiyar TUC, wanda ke aiki tare da GUT kuma ya maye gurbinsa. A lokacin da aka kafa ta, tana da mambobi 18,733. Ba da daɗewa ba ƙungiyar ta zama **ƙungiyar malamai da ayyukan al'adu** (UTCS). 

Ma'aikatan da suka sami fiye da £ 680 a kowace shekara ba su cancanci zama membobin TUC ba, kuma wannan ƴan tsirarun malamai sun sami ƙarancin fa'ida daga ƙungiyoyin, da yawa sun guji shiga. Wasu malaman suna ganin cewa ƙungiyoyin suna da alaƙa da Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Taro . A cikin 1962, wani ƙuri'ar raba gardama tsakanin malamai ya nuna cewa mafi yawansu za su gwammace kada su kasance cikin TUC, kuma gwamnati ta ba su izinin kafa ƙungiyar malamai ta Ghana . An narkar da GUT da UTCS, kuma an maye gurbinsu da Ƙungiyar Malamai da Ma'aikatan Ilimi .  

## Manazarta
Wydad AC

**Wydad Athletic Club** (  ) wanda aka fi sani da **Wydad AC** kuma aka fi sani da **Wydad**, **Wydad Casablanca**, ko kuma a sauƙaƙe a matsayin **WAC**, ƙungiyar wasanni ce ta Moroko da ke Casablanca . Wydad AC sananne ne ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararrun da ke fafatawa a Botola, matakin farko na tsarin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Morocco, suna ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi uku da ba a taɓa yin watsi da su daga matakin farko ba.

An kafa ta a ranar 8 ga Mayun shekarar 1937 da wasu 'yan Moroko bakwai na kungiyar gwagwarmaya ta kasa, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Mohamed Benjelloun Touimi . Da farko sun mai da hankali kan wasan ruwa don baiwa 'yan asalin Moroccan 'yancin samun damar shiga wuraren shakatawa kafin Mohamed Ben Lahcen Affani - wanda kuma aka fi sani da lakabin "Père Jégo" ("Uba Jégo") - ya kirkiro sashin kwallon kafa a 1939, shi ne na farko. manajan tawagar. Kulob din ya saba sanya kayan aikin gida na ja tun kafu.

An kafa shi a ranar 8 ga Mayun shekarar 1937 da wasu 'yan Moroko bakwai na kungiyar gwagwarmaya ta kasa, karkashin jagorancin Mohamed Benjelloun Touimi . Da farko sun mai da hankali kan wasan ruwa don baiwa ƴan asalin Moroccan 'yancin samun damar shiga wuraren shakatawa kafin Mohamed Ben Lahcen Affani - wanda kuma aka fi sani da lakabin "Père Jégo" ("Uba Jégo") - ya kirkiro sashin kwallon kafa a shekarar 1939, shi ne na farko. manajan tawagar. Kulob din ya saba sanya kayan aikin gida na ja tun kafu.

Haka kuma kulob din yana gasa a wasan kwallon kwando, wasan hannu, wasan hockey na filin wasa, wasan motsa jiki, wasan kwallon raga, da rugby .   Kulob din yana da fafatawa da yawa na dogon lokaci, musamman a cikin Casablanca Derby tare da Raja CA  da Moroccan Classico tare da babban birnin AS FAR . 

## Tarihi

#### Halitta da farkon Wydad (1937-1940)
Nakatindi Wina

Gimbiya **Naganda Nakatindi Wina** (15 Fabrairu 1945 - 5 Afrilu 2012)  yar siyasar Zambia ce kuma memba ce a cikin gidan sarauta na Barotseland.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Gimbiya Naganda Nakatindi Wina Mukwae Nakatindi a cikin gidan sarautar Barotseland, jikanyar Sarki Yeta III na mutanen Lozi, Nakatindi 'yar Nakatindi Yeta Nganga ce da Induna Yuyi Nganda; ɗaya daga cikin yara 11.

## Siyasa
Bayan gabatar da siyasar jam’iyyu da yawa a farkon shekarun 1990, ta shiga jam’iyyar Movement for Multi-Party Democracy kuma a 1992 ta zama minista da kanta lokacin da aka naɗa ta a matsayin karamar ministar yawon bude ido. A shekara ta 1994 ta zama ministar ci gaban al'umma da walwalar jama'a.

### Rigingimu
A farkon shekarun 1990, an yi ƙwarya-kwaryar jerin badakalar shigo da kwayoyi masu alaƙa da 'yan siyasar na jam'iyyar MMD. Steve Denning na Bankin Duniya ya ba da shawarar ga Frederick Chiluba, Shugaban Zambiya, ya magance lamarin. Nakatindi Wina, dai na da alaƙa da badakalar da jaridun ƙasar Zambia suka yi, amma Chiluba ya ki ya kore ta. A maimakon haka, ya zargi ƙafafen yaɗa labarai da yin ƙarin gishiri a lamarin. Duk da haka, daga baya ya ɗaure ta a gidan yari a 1998, bayan da aka danganta ta da yunkurin juyin mulkin 1997 na Zambia. An tsare ta a Gidan yarin Mukobeko, inda mijinta, Induna Sikota Wina, ya zauna da ita. Ya zargi ɗan siyasa Michael Sata da yi wa Chiluba karya don ya nuna zargi ga Nakatindi Wina. 

A shekara ta 2000, ta yi kira ga mata da su ƙauracewa Tarayyar Afirka saboda rashin daidaiton jinsi a cikin wakilan; kamar yadda aka buƙaci kowace ƙasa ta sanya mace ɗaya a matsayin mafi ƙarancin a cikin kungiyoyin wakilan. Ta ce shugabannin maza suna son mata ne kawai su zama "furanni masu launi" a cikin ƙungiyar.

## Rashin lafiya da mutuwa
A cikin 2012, an gano cewa tana da ciwon zuciya kuma an kai ta asibiti a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu. Ta rasu bayan tiyatar da aka yi mata a ranar 5 ga Afrilun 2012. Daga baya ɗanta, Wina Wina, ya gode wa hukumomin Afirka ta Kudu da suka ba ta magani a can.

## Manazarta
Yeta III

**Yeta III** CBE sarki ne na masarautar Barotseland, na ƙabilar Lozi a yankin yammacin Zambiya a yanzu.

## Iyali
Iyayen Yeta sune Sarki Lewanika da Sarauniya Ma-Litia. 

Yeta ya auri wata mata mai suna Kumayo, wacce ta zama uwargidansa a Cocin Sefula a 1892. An yi musu baftisma tare.

Daga baya Yeta ya auri wata mata.

'Ya'yansa su ne:

* Son
* Prince Daniel Akafuna Yeta - mai sunan sarki Akafuna Tatila
* Prince Edward Kaluwe Yeta - mahaifin Prince Godwin Mando Kaluwe Yeta
* Prince Richard Nganga Yeta
* Gimbiya Mareta Mulima
* Gimbiya Elizabeth Inonge Yeta III
* Gimbiya
* Gimbiya Nakatindi
* Sarki Ilute

## Mulki
An naɗa Yeta sarauta a Lealui, ranar 13 ga watan Maris, 1916, kuma ya soke tsarin gargajiya na *corvee*, na ƙarshe na bauta a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1925.

Yeta ya halarci bikin nadin sarautar Sarki George na VI da Sarauniya Elizabeth a Westminster Abbey a Landan, amma ya sami ciwon bugun jini mai tsanani wanda ya haifar da gurgunta bangare da kuma bai samu damar jawabi ba a wurin, a farkon  shekara ta 1939. Sakatare na Yeta ya rubuta: “Tsarin Mulki shi ne abu mafi girma da muka taɓa gani ko kuma za mu taɓa gani a rayuwarmu, kuma babu wanda zai iya tunanin cewa yana duniya a zahiri a sa’adda ya ga Tsarin Mulki, amma yana mafarki ko kuma yana cikin Aljanna.”

Ya yi murabus inda yabar matsayin ga kaninsa, Imwiko.

## Duba kuma
* Litunga
* Nyame, kakan, kakan sarakunan Lozi

## Manazarta
Karl-Heinz Rummenigge

**Karl-Heinz Rummenigge**
An haifeshi ashirin da biyar ga watan satumba a shekarai alif dubu data da Dari Tara da hamsin da biyar. Shaharren Dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na qasar jamus. Ana la akari da Yana daya daga cikin shahararrun Yan wasa na qasar jamus a kowane lokaci.kuma ya kasance shugaban Hukumar Zartarwa na FC Bayern München AG, 'yar kamfanin Bayern Munich na Jamus.

=Nasarori=
A matsayinsa na dan wasa, Rummenigge ya samu babbar nasara a rayuwarsa ta Bayern Munich, inda ya lashe Kofin Intercontinental Cup, Kofin Turai biyu, da kofunan lig biyu da kofunan gida biyu.
Ya kuma lashe kyautar Ballon d'Or guda biyu, a 1980 da 1981.Memba na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Jamus ta Yamma, Rummenigge ya lashe gasar cin kofin Turai a 1980 kuma yana cikin tawagar da ta zo ta biyu a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 1982 da kuma gasar cin kofin duniya ta 1986.
Rummenigge tsohon shugaban kungiyar kulab din Turai ne, wanda ya rike mukamin daga 2008 zuwa 2017.

=Salon wasa=

Daya daga cikin kwararrun yan wasan kai hare-hare a zamaninsa, Rummenigge sau da yawa ana yaba masa a matsayin dan wasan gaba, wanda zai iya taka leda a matsayin dan wasan gaba na biyu, gefe na dama Kona hagu, ko kuma gaba a tsakiya.
Babban karfinsa shine takunsa, digon ruwa, kai da kuma iya cin kwallaye, daga kusa da kuma daga waje. Hakanan yana da ra'ayi don zura kwallo daga yanayi mara kyau.
An kuma yaba wa Rummenigge saboda takawa, jagoranci da kuma karfinsa na zahiri. Duk da haka, raunin da ya faru a baya ya shafi raunin da ya faru, musamman bayan ya koma Inter Milan.

= Jagorancin kungiyar kwallan kafa ta Bayern Munich=

A cikin kaka 1991, Bayern Munich ta gayyaci Franz Beckenbauer da Rummenigge su koma kulob din a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa. Rummenigge ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa watan Fabrairun 2002, lokacin da aka nada shi Shugaban Hukumar Zartaswa na sabuwar hukumar kwallon kafa ta kulob din (FC Bayern München AG). A cewar kulob din,a matsayinsa na shugaban yana da alhakin hulda da waje, sababbin kafofin watsa labaru, harkokin gudanarwa da kuma wakilcin kamfani a kan hukumomin kasa da kasa.
A lokacin aikinsa, Bayern Munich ta sami damar komawa sabon filin wasan su, Allianz Arena. Oliver Kahn ya karbi matsayinsa na Shugaba a Bayern Munich daga 1 ga Yuli 2021. An nada Rummenigge memba a hukumar gudanarwa a ranar 30 ga Mayu 2023.

=Manazarta=
Al-Zubayr bin Abdul-Muttalib

**Al-Zubayr bn Abd al-Muttalib**   ya kasance dan Abd al-Muttalib da Fatima bint Amr, don haka kawun Muhammad ne. Ya kasance cikakken ɗan'uwa ga Abu Talib da kuma mahaifin Muhammadu Abdullahi . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ya auri Atika bint Abi Wahb daga dangin Makhzum, sun haifi ‘ya’ya mata hudu da namiji daya.

# Duba'a, wacce ta auri Miqdad ibn Aswad kuma suka haifi Abd Allah ibn Miqdad da Karima bint Miqdad.
# Umm al-Hakam (ko kuma Umm Hakim), wacce ta auri Rabi'ah ibnu al-Harith kuma suna da ya'ya tara.
#
# Safiyya.
# Umm al-Zubayr.
# Abd Allah.

Bayan rasuwar babban yayansa, Al-Harith, Al-Zubayr ne na gaba. Tare da dan uwansa Abu Talib, ya dauki nauyin wajabcin iyali na samar da abinci da abin sha ga mahajjata.Ya kuma yi hadin gwiwan waliyyanci ga matashi Muhammad. An ce ya dauki Muhammadu ya yi tafiya dashi zuwa Yaman a shekara ta 584. 

Hadisin da Ibn Kathir ya kira “raunanna” ya nuna cewa ya rasu shekara ta 585.  Wannan ya saba wa hadisai da dama da suka nuna cewa yana raye bayan shekaru masu yawa.

Al-Zubayr shi ne ya kafa tsarin girmamawa da ake kira Hilf al-Fudul . Wannan yunkuri ne da aka kafa a Makka a watan Mayun shekarar 591 (bayan an gama yakin Isgilanci ) don murkushe tashin hankali da rashin adalci.   Ya kamata a ce game da yarjejeniyar:

: Na rantse, "Bari mu ƙulla yarjejeniya a kansu, ko da yake dukanmu 'yan kabila ɗaya ne. Za mu kira ta *al-Fudul* ; idan muka yi yarjejeniya da shi, baƙo zai iya rinjayar waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin kariya na gida, kuma waɗanda suke Ku zagaya Ka'aba za ku san cewa mu mun kafirta da zalunci, kuma za mu hana dukkan abin kunya ... *Al-Fudul* ya kulla yarjejeniya da kawance cewa babu wani mai sharri da zai zauna a cikin zuciyar Makka. Wannan shine abin da suka yarda kuma bakon da ba shi da kariya a cikin su yana cikin aminci”. 

Al-Zubayr na daga cikin Kuraishawa da dama da suka halarci aikin sake gina Ka'aba a shekara ta 605. Da farko sun ji tsoron farawa, gama wani babban maciji ya zauna a cikin Haikali. Wata rana gaggafa ta dauke macijin, ta bar magina su yi aiki. Al-Zubair, wanda hakan ya burge shi, ya yi wata waqa da ke bayyana yadda “ *mikiya ta sauko, ta yi kisa, ta kai ta tafi da ita...* ” 

## Sanannun dangi da bishiyar iyali

## Duba kuma

* Zubayr (suna)

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Zubairu - http://www.alislam.org/library/books/muhammad_seal_of_the_prophets/chapter_01.html ( http://www.al-sunnah.com/nektar/2.htm ), https://web.archive.org/web/20051123062705/http://www.islamic-paths.org/Home/English/Muhammad/Book/Millennium_Biography/Chapter_005.htm
* Duba'ah - https://web.archive.org/web/20120717072603/http://www.sunnahonline.com/ilm/seerah/0023.htm, https://web.archive.org/web/20050503090529/http://www.tohajj.com/eng/Display.Asp?f=ftw00017.htm
Sufian Anuar

**Muhammad Sufian bin Anuar** (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1987) tsohon dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Singapore wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba.

Sufian ya  shafe mafi yawan lokutan aikinsa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na tawagar.

## Ayyukan kulob

### Zaki na XII

#### Lokacin 2012
A cikin kakar shekarar 2012, Sufian ya shiga LionsXII . A ranar 6 ga watan Maris, ya zira ƙwallaye na farko na kakar, inda ya zira ƙwallan Lions na biyu a nasarar 3-1 a kan FELDA United.A ranar 20 ga watan Maris, ya zira ƙwallaye a kan Selangor a Filin wasa na Jalan Besar, kodayake wasan ya ƙare a 1-1 draw. A ranar 12 ga watan Mayu, ya zira ƙwallaye na biyu na Lions a wasan 3-3 da Kedah.  ranar 16 ga watan Yuni, ya zira ƙwallaye daga Shaiful Esah a wasan da aka yi da Sabah 9-0 . A ranar 19 ga watan Yuni, Sufian ya zira kwallaye a kan Terengganu daga gida. Koyaya, Lions sun kammala matsayi na biyu a gasar.  bar Sufian daga cikin tawagar V. Sundramoorthy ta 2013 yayin da Lions suka kara da 'yan wasan 'yan kasa da shekaru 23 don maye gurbin tawagar yanzu.

#### Lokacin 2014
lokacin kakar 2014, Sufian ya koma tawagar Lions XII bayan kyaftin din tawagar Shahril Ishak, Hariss Harun da Baihakki Khaizan sun bar tawagar. Koyaya, bai iya yin layin farawa ba a matsayin ɗan wasan LionsXII, Khairul Amri, shine zaɓi na farko a ƙarƙashin kocin Fandi Ahmad. A ranar 15 ga watan Afrilu, a lokacin wasan da aka yi da Pahang, Sufian ya maye gurbin wanda ya ji rauni Khairul Nizam, kuma a cikin minti na ƙarshe na wasan, ya zama dan wasan LionsXII na biyu da ya zira kwallaye, (na farko Hariss Harun ne a lokacin wasan a kan Sabah) yayin da Lions suka ci 4-1. Ya zira ƙwallaye 4 a wasanni 21 na kulob ɗin.

### Lokacin 2015
A watan Janairun 2015, ya koma Warriors FC. Duk da yawan lokacinsa a kan benci, har yanzu ya ci ƙwallaye 4 a wasanni 23 na kulob ɗin.

### Lokacin 2016
Ya shiga Tampines Rovers FC don zama dan wasan gaba na Fazrul Nawaz .

## Daraja
**Singapore U17**

* Kofin Lion City: 2004 

**Zaki na XII**

* Malaysia Super League: 2013
* Kofin FA na Malaysia: 2015

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
João Pedro

**João Pedro Junqueira** ( An haife shi ranar 26 ga watan Satumbar, shekarar 2001) ya kasance ƙwararren Ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafan ƙasar brazil ne wanda ke taka ledarsa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta premier league wato Brighton & Hove Albion da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafan ƙasar tasa ta Brazil.

## Rayuwarsa
An haifi João Pedro a Ribeirão Preto ga iyayensa Flavia Junqueira da José João de Jesus, wanda aka fi sani da Chicão, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na sannan an daure Chicão na tsawon shekaru goma sha shida a cikin shekarar 2002, wanda yayi takwas, saboda kasancewarsa kayan haɗin kai ga kisan kai. A lokacin da aka ɗaure Chicão, shi da Junqueira sun rabu.

## Ƙasa
A ranar 19 ga watan Agusta a shekarar 2023, an kira Pedro a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Brazil. Pedro zai fara buga wasansa na farko da Brazil a minti na 84 da aka doke su  a wasan da suka tashi 1-0 da kasar Morocco. Bayan watanni hudu ne kuma a ranar 6 ga watan Nuwamba, an kira Pedro zuwa babban tawagar Brazil a karon farko.A ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba, Pedro zai fara buga wa Seleção wasa bayan ya zo a matsayin sauye ga Vinícius Júnior da ya ji rauni a minti na 27 a cikin rashin nasara 2-1 da sukayi da kasar Colombia.

## Manazarta
Uwargidan Shugaban Kasar Zambiya

**Uwargidan shugaban kasar Zambiya** ita ce laƙabin da aka danganta ga matar shugaban ƙasar Zambia. Uwargidan shugaban ƙasar Zambia a halin yanzu ita ce Mutinta Hichilema, wacce ke riƙe da ofishin tun ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2021.

Uwargidan shugaban ƙasar Zambiya na taka rawar biki na matar shugaban kasa, amma ta kan faɗaɗa tasirinsu fiye da haka. Misali, matar shugabar ƙasar da ta kafa kasar, Betty Kaunda, ana kallonta a matsayin uwar al'umma kuma ana kiranta da "Mama Kaunda." Maureen Mwanawasa ta yi amfani da dandalinta a matsayin Uwargidan Shugaban ƙasa don zama mai ba da shawara mai ƙarfi don tabbatar da jima'i ga mata, yawanci tana ba da kwaroron roba a wuraren taron jama'a. 

## Jerin matan shugaban ƙasa
### Muƙaddashin uwargidan shugaban ƙasa

### Wasu

### Jerin ma'aikatan

## Jerin Matar Shugaban Kasar Zambiya Rayayyu
*Vera Tembo (1951-)
*Christine Kaseba (1959-)
*Esther Lungu (1961-)
*Charlotte Scott (1963-)

## Jerin Ma'auratan shugaban kasa, amma ba su kasance uwargidan shugaban kasa ba

## Duba kuma

* Shugaban kasar Zambia

## Manazarta
Bur Dubai

**Bur Dubai** (a cikin Larabci : بر دبي) gundumar tarihi ce a Dubai, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, wacce ke yammacin gabar tekun Dubai. Sunan gundumar na zahiri, an fassara zuwa *Mainland Dubai*, nuni ga rabuwar yankin Bur Dubai daga Deira ta Dubai Creek.

Masu mulkin Kotu na nan a unguwar da ke daura da babban Masallacin Harami. Gundumar gida ce ga masallatai da dama da suka haɗa da Masallacin Harami mai Hasumiya mafi tsayi a cikin birnin, da kuma Masallacin Iraniyawa, mai shudi. Yawancin iyalai 'yan gudun hijira na Indiya suna zaune a Bur Dubai, saboda kusancin wurin bauta na Hindu da aka kafa a cikin 1960s. Gundumar gida ce ga mashahuran wurare da yawa na masu yawon bude ido ciki har da gine-ginen tarihi da aka gyara da gidajen tarihi. Gundumar tana da titunan da yawa, gami da Textile Souq kusa da tashar jirgin ruwan abra, kodayake galibin sanannun souqs suna cikin yankin Deira. Bur Dubai, akwai shaguna da gidajen abinci da yawa, musamman gidajen cin abinci na Indiya.

## Tarihin yankin
Tarihin yankin na Al Bastakiya yana gabas da Fort Al Fahidi (yanzu gida ne ga gidan kayan tarihi na Dubai ) kuma akwai tsoffin gidaje na tsakar gida waɗanda ake iya gane su da hasumiyansu na iska. Daga unguwar Shindagha zuwa arewa maso yamma, wanda ke tsakanin Bur Dubai, rafi, da teku shine wurin tarihi na ruler's house a tsibirin da ke fuskantar teku da rafi.

## Ci gaban zamani
Tsakanin 2013 da 2016, Dubai Creek ta koma teku daga Business Bay zuwa Jumeirah, ta kafa tashar ruwa ta Dubai da kuma juya Bur Dubai cikin tsibiri. Bur Dubai sanannen wurin zama ne wanda ya ƙunshi gine-gine da yawa. 

Layin titn dogo na Dubai Metro, ya bi ta Bur Dubai ya haɗe da filin jirgin sama na tashar Al Ghubaiba Metro Station & Union Metro Station.

Har ila yau, Bur Dubai gida ne ga wasu gine-gine masu ban mamaki, kamar Wafi Mall da Dubai Frame. Haka-zalika, akwai wurare da yawa da za ku je kamar gidan kayan tarihi na Dubai, wanda ke kusa da babban masallaci da kuma manyan kantuna.

## Hotuna

File:Al_Khaleej_centre_-_panoramio.jpg
File:Al_Fahidi_st._-_panoramio.jpg
File:Abra_-_panoramio.jpg
File:Bur_Dubai_-_Dubai_-_United_Arab_Emirates_-_panoramio_(6).jpg
File:Dubai_creek_4_-_panoramio.jpg


## Manazarta
Akafuna Tatila

**Akufuna Tatila** (ya rasu a shekara ta 1887) *[[Litunga]]* ne, shugaban ƙabilar Lozi, Barotseland a Afirka, amma ya yi mulki na ɗan lokaci kaɗan kuma ƙarfinsa ya yi rauni a lokacinsa. Cikakken sunasa shine; *Mulena Yomuhulu Mbamu wa Litunga*.

Uban Akufuna shi ne Cif Imbua Mulumbwa.

Kafin ya zama sarkin Lozi, Akufuna ya kasance Babban Hakimin Lukwakwa. A watan Satumba 1884 Akufuna ya fara mulki, amma babban sarki Lewanika ya kore shi a shekara ta 1885. 

Mulanziana Sitwala ne ya kashe Akufuna.

## Duba kuma
*List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 19th century
*Lewanika

## Manazarta
Masallacin Iran, Bur Dubai

**Masallacin Iran Hosainia**  masallacin 'yan Shi'a ne Hosainia da ke kusa da tsohon Textile Souk a gundumar Bur Dubai ta Dubai, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. Masallacin kuma ana kiransa da "Masallacin Ali Ibn Abi Talib " wanda shi ne babban jigon shi'a. An fara gina masallacin a shekara ta 1979. 

## Tsarin ginin

Masallacin yana da kamanni daga gine-ginen Farisa kuma ya shahara saboda kyawunsa na waje da ciki. Yana da fasalillika da suka haɗa da; facade, onion dome, faience da kuma shuɗin kalar shuɗin azure wanda ke cikin sifofin furanni. An rubuta rubutun Musulunci daga Alqur'ani a cikin furanni masu launin kore, rawaya, ja da fari. Masallacin ya samo asali ne a tsakanin al'ummar Iran mazauna birnin. 

Lonely Planet ya kwatanta  a masallacin a matsayin "masallaci mai sauƙi amma mai ban mamaki a cikin yanki na Bur Dubai Souq" kuma sananne ne saboda; hasumiyoyi da sauran abubuwan masallacin."

Akwai wani masallacin Iran a Satwa wanda shi ma masallacin ‘yan Shi’a ne da aka yi masa fasalin abubuwa makamancin haka.

## Duba kuma
* Shia Islam in the United Arab Emirates

## Bayanan kula

## Manazarta
Yeta I

*Mulena Yomuhulu Mbumu wa Litunga* **Yeta I** ya kasance Babban Hakimin Lozi a Barotseland, Afirka.

## Iyali
An ce shi ɗa ne ga Sarkin Lozi na farko Nyame, ta matarsa ta biyu, sarauniya Mwambwa.

An yi imani cewa Mwambwa mutum ne mai tarihi, matar ƙabilar Lunda.

Ya yi nasara a kan rasuwar ɗan uwansa Inyambo kuma ya auri Namabanda.

Ya rasu a Namanda kuma an binne shi a can.

## Manazarta