Vidyut Mohan

**Vidyut Mohan** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1991) ɗan kasuwa ne na zamantakewar al'umma na Indiya. Shi ne co-kafa Takachar, kamfani wanda ke sake amfani da sharar aikin gona a cikin kayayyakin carbon masu sayarwa, yana ba da madadin aikin gurɓataccen ƙone kayan aikin gona.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Vidyut Mohan kuma ta girma a New Delhi, inda gurɓataccen yanayi ya shafi ingancin iska sosai, musamman a lokacin lokacin konewa. Ya halarci Sardar Patel Vidyalaya, yana mai da hankali tun yana ƙarami a kan batutuwan STEM.

Ya ci gaba da karatu a Kwalejin Injiniya ta RV, ya kammala aikin rubutun don mayar da martani ga rikicin ruwa tsakanin manoman Indiya. Aikin dandamali ne na software wanda ke samar da kimantawa na bukatun ruwa don inganta amfani da tsarin famfo na hasken rana. Ya kammala karatu tare da digiri a fannin injiniya a shekarar 2012. 

Mohan ta yi karatu don digiri na biyu a fannin Fasahar Makamashi mai dorewa da Kasuwanci mai dorewa daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Delft .  A cikin shekara ta 2014, yayin da yake dalibi a Delft, ya fara bincika wasu hanyoyin da za a yi amfani da su don zubar da sharar aikin gona, ko biomass, akan imanin cewa rage yawan konewar noma a Indiya na iya zama hanya ɗaya don biyan buƙatun gaggawa don ingancin iska. Ya kammala karatu a shekarar 2015 tare da girmamawa.

## Ayyuka

Bayan ya sami digiri na biyu, Vidyut Mohan ya yi aiki ga Cibiyoyin sadarwa na Simpa kan ci gaban tsarin hasken rana na gida wanda aka tsara don amfani a yankunan karkara. Ya kasance babban mai bincike na kwarewar mai amfani tare da Simpa na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin ya koma Berkeley Lab, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan makamashi. Mohan ya kuma tuntubi kan bio-energy tare da MIT's Abdul Latif Jameel Water and Food Systems Lab.

A cikin 2016 ya gudanar da aikin matukin jirgi na biofuel bisa ga binciken da ya kammala a Uttarakhand, yana sarrafa sharar allurar pine a cikin gawayi mai sayarwa. Kyakkyawan tasirin al'umma na aiki da sauri ya bayyana: ba wai kawai haɗarin wuta ya ragu ta hanyar share allurar bushe daga bene na gandun daji ba, amma gidajen cin abinci na gida sun sami damar yin amfani da samfurin mai.

### Takachar
Nasarar shirin allurar pine na 2016 ya kai shi ga ƙaddamar da Takachar a cikin 2018 tare da co-kafa Kevin Kung .  Sun yi aiki don haɓaka tsarin haɓaka haɓaka biomass tare, suna ba da damar sauya sharar gida ga ƙarin yawan manoma ta amfani da kayan aikin gona iri-iri.

Takachar ya kirkiro tsarin da ke da ɗorewa wanda ke rage gurɓata yayin samar da madadin man fetur, tare da ƙarin fa'idar ƙirƙirar sabon hanyar samun kudin shiga ga manoma. Ya zuwa 2020, kamfanin ya canza tan 3,000 na sharar gida wanda in ba haka ba za a ƙone shi.

Kamfanin yana sayen kayan sharar gida kamar hatsi, harsashi, da kara daga manoma. Yin amfani da kayan aikin su masu sauƙi, suna canza sharar zuwa biofuels, taki, da sunadarai masu sayarwa.

Mohan ne ya kirkiro na'urar gasa da aka yi amfani da ita don wannan tsarin juyawa don gudana akan zafi da yake samarwa, ba tare da buƙatar tushen wutar lantarki na waje ba. Yana amfani da tsari da ake kira oxygen-lean torrefaction, wanda ke cire danshi da kwayoyin halitta masu saurin canzawa daga biomass, yana barin wani abu mai yawa, mai wadataccen carbon. An tsara na'urar don a yi ta da sassa masu sauƙi, don a iya tara shi da sauri kuma a gyara shi cikin sauƙi ta hanyar manoma da kansu.

Ɗaya daga cikin samfuran Takachar shine carbon mai kunnawa, wanda ake amfani da shi don tace ruwa da tsarkakewa, wanda yake siyarwa ga manyan kamfanoni kamar Brita. Lokacin da yake shirin ƙaddamar da Takachar, Mohan ya gano wannan kasuwar tana da babban damar samun hanyoyin da aka samo daga sharar gida, saboda yawancin carbon da aka kunna an yi shi ne daga budurwa.

Mohan yana da shirye-shiryen fadada Takachar fiye da Indiya, kuma ya fara aiki a kan samar da taki mai ɗorewa tare da abokin tarayya da ke Kenya.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Vidyut Mohan ƙwararren ɗan wasan tabla ne. Yayinda yake neman digiri na injiniya, ya kuma shafe shekaru biyar yana karatun kiɗa a Gandharva Mahavidyalaya New Delhi . 

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa
An ba Vidyut Mohan suna UNLEASH Energy Talent a cikin 2017. A cikin 2019 ya sami kyautar Echoing Green kuma an haɗa shi a cikin jerin Forbes na "30 Under 30" a cikin rukunin 'Yan kasuwa na zamantakewa.

A cikin 2020 an girmama Mohan a matsayin daya daga cikin Matasan Zakarun Duniya na Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, lambar yabo da ta zo tare da tallafin kudi don aikinsa da kuma samun damar jagoranci. 

Vidyut Mohan da Takachar sun sami lambar yabo ta muhalli ta Earthshot ta 2021, wanda Yarima William na Burtaniya ya ba da kyauta ga masu kirkiro na musamman da ke aiki don neman mafita da ke yaki da barazanar Canjin yanayi. Sun kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan karshe guda biyar a cikin rukunin "Tsabtace iska tamu", kuma sun sami kyautar fam miliyan ɗaya.

## Manazarta