Katsunobu Katō

**Katsunobu Katō** (加藤 勝信, *Katō Katsunobu*; an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba 1955) ɗan siyasan Japan ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Kudi a ƙarƙashin Firayim Ministan Japan Shigeru Ishiba daga 2024 zuwa 2025. A baya, ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Lafiya, Kwadago, da Welfare sau uku a karkashin Shinzo Abe daga 2017 zuwa 2018 kuma daga 2019 zuwa 2020, kuma a karkashin Fumio Kishida daga 2022 zuwa 2023, kuma a matsayin Babban Sakataren Majalisar a karkashin Yoshihide Suga daga 2020 zuwa 2021. Ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party, ya kasance memba na Majalisar Wakilai tun shekara ta 2003.

An haife shi kuma ya girma a Tokyo kuma ya kammala karatu a Jami'ar Tokyo, Kato yana da aikin bureaucratic a Ma'aikatar Kudi kafin ya shiga siyasa.

## Rayuwa ta farko, iyali, da aiki
An haifi Kato a matsayin Katsunobu Murosaki (室崎勝信) a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba 1955 a Tokyo, Japan . Mahaifinsa, Katsutoshi Murosaki, ya kasance mai zartarwa a Hino Motors . Iyalin sun fito ne daga Shimane Prefecture, inda kakansa, Katsuzo Murosaki dan kasuwa ne kuma dan majalisa. Kato ta yi karatun tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Tokyo kuma ta shiga Ma'aikatar Kudi bayan kammala karatunta a shekarar 1979. Ya rike mukamai da yawa, kamar shugaban Ofishin Haraji na Kurayoshi, sakataren Mataimakin Babban Sakataren Ma'aikatar Hideo Watanabe da kuma babban mai binciken kasafin kudin ma'aikata da tsaro.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1994, an sanya Kato a matsayin sakatare ga Ministan Noma Mutsuki Kato . Kato ya auri Shuko Kato, 'yar Mutsuki Kato. Kamar yadda iyalinsa ke da 'ya'ya mata kawai, surukinsa ya karɓa Kato don ci gaba da sunan iyalinsa. Ya yi ritaya daga Ma'aikatar Kudi a 1995 kuma ya zama sakataren surukinsa.

Kato zai ci gaba da aikinsa na siyasa a yankin Okayama, inda danginsa masu kula suka kasance. Bayan rashin nasara a shekarar 1998 da 2000, an zabi Kato a majalisar wakilai a karo na farko a Babban zaben 2003. Da farko ya yi takara a matsayin mai zaman kansa yayin da surukinsa ya bar LDP, duk da haka ɗan'uwan Okayama kuma tsohon Firayim Minista Ryutaro Hashimoto ya ɗauke shi zuwa jam'iyyar kuma lokacin da aka zabe shi, Kato ya shiga Heisei Kenkyukai karkashin jagorancin Hashimoto. Wannan yana da mahimmanci kamar yadda Hashimoto da Mutsuki Kato suka kasance masu hamayya a duniyar siyasa ta Okayama.[1]

Kato ya zama abokin hulɗa na Shinzo Abe. Wannan ya kasance a wani bangare saboda dangantakar iyali, kamar yadda Mutsuki Kato ya kasance babban abokin mahaifin Abe Shintaro Abe kuma matarsa ta kasance babban aboki na mahaifiyar Abe, Yoko. A watan Agustan 2007, Kato ya zama mataimakin ministan majalisa a Ofishin Ma'aikatar a cikin Ma'aunin Abe. An riƙe shi har zuwa ƙarshen majalisar Yasuo Fukuda . 

Lokacin da aka sake zabar Abe a matsayin shugaban LDP a watan Satumbar 2012, ya nada Kato a matsayin mataimakinsa na musamman. A watan Disamba na wannan shekarar, LDP ta koma gwamnati kuma an nada Kato Mataimakin Babban Sakataren Majalisar. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2015, Kato ya shiga majalisar ministoci a karo na farko a matsayin ministan jihar tare da fayil wanda ya hada da matakan da suka shafi raguwar yawan haihuwa da karfafa mata.

Lokacin da Shinzo Abe ya sake fasalin majalisarsa a watan Agustan 2017, Kato ya zama Ministan Lafiya, Aiki, da Welfare, amma ya bar majalisa a watan Oktoba 2018 lokacin da aka nada shi Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai, daya daga cikin manyan mukamai hudu a cikin LDP. An sake nada Kato a matsayin Ministan Lafiya, Aiki, da Lafiya a watan Satumbar 2019. 

Bayan Abe ya yi murabus a matsayin Firayim Minista a ranar 16 ga Satumba 2020 saboda dalilai na kiwon lafiya, an nada Kato a matsayin Babban Sakataren Ma'aikatar a karkashin magajinsa Yoshihide Suga .  Bayan karshen majalisar ministocin Suga bayan shekara guda, Kato ya zama shugaban Hukumar Binciken Tsaro ta Jama'a da kuma shugaban kwamitin Binciken Haraji a cikin LDP.

## Girmamawa

* : Babban Jami'in Order of Orange-Nassau (29 Oktoba 2014) 

## Tarihin zabe

## Manazarta