Abdulaziz al-Maqaleh

**Abdul Aziz al-Maqaleh** ( Larabci :  ; 1937 - 28 Nuwamba 2022)   mawaki ne kuma marubuci ɗan ƙasar Yemen . A farkon rubuce-rubucensa a cikin free verse, an bayyana al-Maqaleh a matsayin "mawaƙin Yemen mafi shahara kuma mafi shahara a ƙarni na ashirin." 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Al-Maqaleh a shekara ta 1937 a kauyen Maqaleh da ke karamar hukumar Ibb . [1] [2]

Tun yana saurayi, al-Maqaleh yana da tausayin Ba'ath, kuma yana goyon bayan juyin juya halin 1962 wanda ya kifar da Imamanci na Yemen. A ranar 26 ga Satumba 1962, ya karanta wata sanarwa da aka watsa a rediyo Sana'a yana sanar da juyin juya halin. [1]

Al-Maqaleh ya kammala karatunsa a jami'a a shekarar 1970 da digirin farko na Fasaha. Daga nan ya sami digiri na biyu a shekarar 1973 da kuma digirin PhD a shekarar 1977, dukkansu daga Jami'ar Ain Shams da ke Alkahira, Masar.   An ruwaito cewa shugaban Masar Anwar Sadat ya kore shi daga Masar, bayan ya nuna adawa da yarjejeniyar Camp David . Ya shafe sauran rayuwarsa a Sanaa, inda ya bar birnin sau ɗaya kacal tsakanin dawowarsa daga Masar a shekarar 1978 da mutuwarsa a shekarar 2022. 

Daga 1982 zuwa 2001, al-Maqaleh ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Jami'ar Sana'a, sannan kuma a matsayin shugaban Cibiyar Bincike da Nazarin Yemen, Sanaa. Ya kasance yana da alaƙa da shugabannin siyasa na Yemen, ciki har da tsohon Shugaba Ali Abdullah Saleh da tsoffin firayim minista Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani da Abd Al-Karim Al-Iryani, kuma yana yawan karanta waƙoƙinsa a bukukuwan hukuma.  A shekara ta 2001, an zaɓe shi don yin aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan al'adu ga shugaban ƙasa, kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen naɗa ministocin ilimi da al'adu, da shugabannin jami'o'i. 

Baya ga wakokinsa, al-Maqaleh ya kuma rubuta wani shafi na mako-mako ga jaridar *al-Thawra*, kuma ya dauki nauyin wani salon adabi na mako-mako. 

Al-Maqaleh ya rasu a Sana'a a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 2022, yana da shekaru 85. 

## Salon adabi da jigogi
Al-Maqaleh ya rubuta littattafai 34, ciki har da waƙa, tarihi, da kuma sukar adabi.  Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mawakan Yemen na farko na zamani, kuma ya rubuta a cikin waƙar 'yanci. A da, waƙar Yemen galibi ana yin ta ne da baki kuma ta dogara sosai akan jigogi da salon waƙar Larabci ta dā. 

Sau da yawa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na addini suna sukar aikinsa, waɗanda suka zarge shi da rashin yarda da Allah kuma suka yi ƙoƙarin kore shi daga addinin Kirista, suna ambaton wani layi mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce daga ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙinsa: "Allah ya zama toka mai shiru, tsoro a hannun masu kisan kai, gona da ke tsiro da duwatsun addu'a da rawani." Masu kare mawaƙin sun nuna wasu waƙoƙin da ya rubuta, kamar "Wasika a Kan Allah" (1961), a matsayin shaidar imaninsa. 

Littafinsa na waƙa na 1998, *Harafin Rai*, ya ƙunshi jigogi na Sufaye, yayin da jerin littattafansa na gaba ( *Littafin Abokai*, *Littafin Sana'a*, *Littafin Birane*, *Littafin Iyaye Mata* da *Littafin Soyayya* ) suka haɗa waƙoƙi da rubutun waƙa. 

Wakokinsa da dama sun yi magana ne game da juyin juya halin Yemen na 2011 da kuma yakin basasar da ya biyo baya. Wakarsa ta 2011, "The Betrayal," ta yi magana ne game da kisan gillar da gwamnatin Yemen ta yi wa masu zanga-zanga da dama a Sanaa a ranar 18 ga Maris, a lokacin bazarar Larabawa . A cewar Stephen Day, wakar ta nuna nadama game da "cin amanar matasan da tsofaffin 'yan jam'iyyar Republican masu juyin juya hali suka yi," kamar al-Maqaleh da kansa.  Wakokin da suka fito daga baya, "A Lamentation for 2016" da "War" (2017), sun bayyana tasirin yunwa da rikici a Yemen. 

## Jerin ayyuka

### Waƙoƙin da aka zaɓa

* Sana'a Ta Komai (Ar: لا بد من صنعاء), 1971
* Marib ya yi magana (tare da haɗin gwiwar Ambasada Abdu Othman), 1972
* Wasika zuwa Saif bin Dhi Yazan, 1973
* Bayanan Yemen Kan Ficewar Ibn Zreik al-Baghdadi, 1974
* Dawowar Waddah Yemen, 1976
* Rubutu da Takobin 'Yan Tawaye na Ali bin al-Fadl, 1978
* Fita daga Da'irar Sa'ar Sulaiman, 1981
* Takardu na Jiki Dawowa Daga Mutuwa, 1986
* Haruffan Rai, 1998
* Littafin Sana'a, 1999
* Littafin Ƙauye, 2000
* Littafin Abokai, 2002
* Littafin Bilqis da Waƙoƙi ga Ruwan Baƙin Ciki, 2004
* Littafin Birane, 2005
* Nazarin Adabi da Hankali (wanda aka fassara), 2005
* Kusa da Lambun Tagore, 2018 

## Manazarta