Tarihin Paraná

**Tarihin jihar Paraná** da ke Brazil ya faro ne tun kafin a gano kasar Brazil, a daidai lokacin da mutanen farko a yankin da a yanzu ke zama yankin jihar su ne ‘yan asalin kasar uku, wato: Tupi-Guaranís, Kaingangs, da Xoklengs. . Biranen farko da aka kafa a cikin jihar sune Paranaguá, Curitiba, Castro, Ponta Grossa, Palmeira, Lapa, Guarapuava, da Palmas.

## Bayani
A zamanin mulkin mallaka, a cikin karni na 16, kasar Portugal ta manta da yankin kuma wasu kasashen da suka nemi katako sun binciko su. Muhimman balaguro na Mutanen Espanya ne, waɗanda suka kawo membobin Society of Jesus, waɗanda suka kafa wuraren zama a yammacin Paraná. Tsakanin 1521 zuwa 1525, yankin kogunan Paraná, Paranapanema, Tibagi, da Iguazu Aleixo Garcia ne ya zagaya, yana jagorantar wani bandeira wanda ya ratsa Paraná ya isa Andes.. A cikin Janairu 1542, ɗan ƙasar Sipaniya Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, yana bin hanyar Peabiru, ya isa Iguazu Falls, kasancewar Bature na farko da ya kwatanta su (a cikin aikinsa Comentários).

Bayan Cabeza de Vaca, masu binciken Jamus Hans Staden, a cikin 1549, da Ulrich Schmidl, a cikin 1552, suma sun wuce ta yankin Paraná na yanzu. A cikin 1554, Domingo Martínez de Irala, Gwamna na Paraguay, ya kafa Ontiveros, ƙungiya ɗaya daga Salto das Sete Quedas. Daga baya, wasanni uku daga Ontiveros, an kafa Ciudad Real del Guayrá a bakin kogin Piquiri. A cikin 1576, Mutanen Espanya sun kafa Vila Rica do Espírito Santo a gefen hagu na kogin Paraná. Tare da birane uku da "raguwa" ko "pueblos", yankin a lokacin ana kiransa Provincia Real del Guaíra.

## Lokutan Baya
Har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 17, bakin tekun kudancin São Vicente kyaftin, wanda yanzu yake cikin jihar Paraná, ya sami ziyarce-ziyarce daga Turawa don neman katako. A lokacin mulkin Mutanen Espanya, an ƙarfafa Vicentenes don tuntuɓar ruwa na ruwa na Río de la Plata. An binciko gabar tekun kudancin Brazil ba tare da bata lokaci ba, wanda ya sa ake neman 'yan asalin kasar da ma'adanai. Don neman na farko, Paulistans sun tafi yamma, yayin da suke gabas, a yankin da biranen Paranaguá da Curitiba suke yanzu, na karshen shine babban aikin tattalin arziki.

Tatsuniyoyi da masu mulkin mallaka suka yi imani da cewa akwai tarin zinare da azurfa da yawa sun sa ’yan kasada da yawa sun ja hankalin yankin Paranaguá. Baturen ɗan ƙasar Portugal kuma soja mai suna Salvador Correia de Sá, wanda a shekara ta 1613 zai karɓi ragamar kula da ma'adanai na kudancin Brazil ya ɗan ɗan lokaci a can, duk da haka, ba a sami zinari ba. The viscount na Barbacena aika da Sipaniya Rodrigo de Castelo Branco - wanda yake da zurfin sani game da adibas na Peru - zuwa ma'adinai na kudancin Brazil. A cikin 1680, an rubuta wasiƙa zuwa ga sarkin Portugal wanda ke ba da rahoton rashin jin daɗi game da ma'adinai.

Gano ma'adinan zinare na Minas Gerais ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin sakamakonsa na buƙatar dawakai da shanu, waɗanda aka ba su da alfadarai daga yankin mishan na kudanci. An kai su ta hanyar Viamão-Sorocaba, wadda aka buɗe a shekara ta 1731. A cewar Brasil Pinheiro Machado, gina wannan titin "al'amari ne da ya dace a tarihin Paraná". Ya katse Curitiba daga zagaye na bakin teku, yana nisantar da shi daga Paranaguá tare da haɗa shi cikin tsarin tarihi na yaƙe-yaƙe, yana ba shi damar yin tafiya zuwa kudu, arewa, da yamma, don Curitiba ya zo. yana nuna halin dukan yankin da zai zama lardin nan gaba.

## Zagayowar sojoji
Wannan shi ne farkon zagayowar dakaru a tarihin Paraná, wanda ya dade har zuwa 1870s, lokacin da zamanin sufurin jirgin kasa ya fara. Mazauna da yawa sun sadaukar da kansu ga sana’ar samun riba ta siyan alfadarai a kudanci da sake sayar da su a bajekolin Sorocaba. Da gaske tare da yaduwar kiwo da gonakin hunturu ne yankin ya mamaye. Dangane da mallakar makiyaya da kuma aikin bayi na baƙar fata da Indiyawa, an kafa iyalan da ke da ikon yanki. Godiya ga sojojin da aka kafa a kusa da koguna, gundumomi irin su Lapa,  Ponta Grossa, da Castro sun fito.

## Manazarta