1 Sarakuna 17

**1 Sarakuna 17** shine babi na goma sha bakwai na Littattafan Sarakuna a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Ibrananci ko Littafin Sarakuna na Farko a Tsohon Alkawari na Littafi Mai-Msarki na Kirista. Littafin tarin labarai ne daban-daban da ke yin rikodin ayyukan sarakunan Isra'ila da Yahuza ta hanyar mai tarawa na Deuteronomic a karni na bakwai KZ, tare da ƙarin da aka kara a karni na shida KZ. Wannan babi na cikin ɓangaren da ya ƙunshi 1 Sarakuna 16:15 zuwa 2 Sarakuna 8:29 wanda ke ba da labarin lokacin daular Omri. Abin da aka mayar da hankali ga wannan babi shine aikin annabi Iliya a lokacin mulkin Sarki Ahab a masarautar arewa.

## Rubutun
An rubuta wannan babi ne da farko a cikin Harshen Ibrananci kuma tun daga karni na 16 an raba shi zuwa ayoyi 24.

### Shaidu na rubutu
Wasu rubuce-rubucen farko da ke dauke da rubutun wannan babi a cikin Ibrananci na al'adar Masoretic Text ne, wanda ya haɗa da Codex Cairensis (895), Aleppo Codex (karni na 10), da Codex Leningradensis (1008). 

H**A** ilA yau, akwai fassarar zuwa Koine Helenanci da aka sani da Septuagint, wanda aka yi a cikin ƙarni na ƙarshe KZ. Tsohon ru**B**-ruB da ke akwai na Septuagint sun hada da Codex Vaticanus (B; 

G 

{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}} 

B; ƙarni na 4) da Codex Alexandrinus (A; 

G 

{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}} 

A; karni na 5).  

## Rikicin Iliya da Ahab da guduwarsa (17:1-6)

Bayan jerin kuskuren Ahab a cikin babi na baya, annabi Iliya ba zato ba tsammani ya bayyana ya fuskanci sarki da maganar Yahweh game da manufofin Ahab na haɗa bautar Yahweh da Ba'al, da kuma bayyana yaƙi da Ba'aal (a matsayin allahn haihuwa da ruwan sama) cewa ƙasar za ta sha wahala fari da yunwa (Yahweh ne kawai zai iya sarrafa ruwan sama).   Wannan ya haifar da rikici tsakanin bautar alloli biyu wanda za a warware shi a cikin 1 Sarakuna 18:41-5 . Da zaran ya gama da saƙonsa, Iliya ya janye zuwa wani karamin kwarin kogin Jordan na gabashin, ana ciyar da shi ta hanyar kwaɗayi (mai kwaɗayi).

### Aya ta 1

: *Sai Iliya mai suna Tishbite, wanda ke zaune a Gilaradi, ya ce wa Ahab, "Kamar yadda Ubangiji Allah na Isra'ila yake da rai, wanda nake tsaye a gabansa, ba za a sami raɓa ko ruwan sama a waɗannan shekarun ba, sai dai a maganata".*

* "Iliya": sunansa yana nufin: 'Allahna shi ne Yahweh!', kuma labaransa suna nuna shi a matsayin mutumin da Allah ke jagoranta kuma mai biyayya da shi.
* "Tishbite": ko "daga Tishbe", a nan wuri ne a Gilead,  ba wuri mai irin wannan sunan a yankin Naphtali ba, wanda shine wurin haihuwar Tobit (Tobit 1:2). 
* "Waɗannan shekarun": ko "waɗannan shekarun da suka biyo baya", waɗanda suka kasance shekaru uku da rabi bisa ga Luka 4:25 da Yakubu 5:17 .

## Iliya da gwauruwa a Zarefat (17:7-16)

Bayan wani lokaci, Iliya ya fuskanci irin fari kamar mutanen Isra'ila, tare da rafin kusa da inda yake zaune, kwarin Cherith (duba aya ta 3), yana bushewa, don haka Allah ya tura shi zuwa yankin Sidon, a bakin tekun Phoenicia (Lebanon na zamani), gidan Sarauniya Jezebel, da kuma tsakiyar ƙasar Ba'al bautar (cf. 1 Sarakuna 16:31).  Iliya ya sami gwauruwa don ciyar da shi a can ta hanyar neman wata mace a ƙofofin Zarefat don ruwa sannan kuma don burodi. Lokacin da ta yi iƙirarin, 'kamar yadda Yahweh Allahnku yake rayuwa', cewa ita da ɗanta suna fama da yunwa, Iliya ta sake maimaita burinsa, amma ta ƙara kalmomin da ke kwantar da hankali, 'Kada ku ji tsoro', da kuma annabci na wadata marar iyaka, wanda ya faru kamar yadda Iliya ya ce.

## Iliya ta farka matattu (17:17-24)

Wannan labarin kamar wanda ya gabata ya shafi mutane uku iri ɗaya kuma yana ma'amala da wannan tambaya game da ko ya cancanci tallafa wa mutanen Allah, wanda kasancewarsa na iya kawo ba kawai mutuwa ba (ta hanyar bayyana zunubai da ba da hukunci, aya 18), har ma da rayuwa.[1] Labarin yana da alaƙa da wannan a cikin 2 Sarakuna 4:18-37, yana nuna cewa yayin da annabi 'yana taka rawar mai sihiri da ke rayar da rai mai mutuwa ta hanyar aikin al'ada', Allah ne kawai ke da iko akan rayuwa da mutuwa (annabin dole ne ya roki Allah sau biyu). [1][1]

Akwai sanannun kamanceceniya na wannan labarin tare da tayar da ɗan gwauruwar Nain a cikin Luka 7,  musamman wasu kamanceceniyar magana.  Tashin ɗan matar Shunem (2 Sarakuna 4) da Elisha ya yi kama da haka, yana ba da misali na maimaitawa a cikin tarihin fansa.

## Dubi kuma

* Sassan Littafi Mai-Tsarki masu alaƙa: 1 Sarakuna 16, 2 Sarakuna 4, 2 Labarai 17, Luka 7">Luka 4, Yakubu 5

## Bayani

## Manazarta

## Tushen

## Haɗin waje

* Fassarar Yahudawa: Melachim I - I Sarakuna - Babi na 17 (Judaica Press). Rubutun Ibrananci da fassarar Turanci [tare da sharhin Rashi] a Chabad.org
** Melachim I - I Sarakuna - Babi na 17 (Jewish Press) . Rubutun Ibrananci da fassarar Turanci [tare da sharhin Rashi] a Chabad.org
* Fassarar Kirista: Littafi Mai-Tsarki na kan layi a GospelHall.org (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Littafi Mai-Msarki a cikin Turanci na asali) 1 Sarakuna babi na 17. Ƙofar Littafi Mai-Tsarki
** Littafi Mai Tsarki na kan layi a GospelHall.org (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Littafi Mai-Tsarki a cikin Turanci na asali) 
** 1 Sarakuna babi na 17. Ƙofar Littafi Mai-Tsarki