Carl Reiner

**Carl Reiner** (/ˈraɪnər/; Maris 20, 1922 - Yuni 29, 2020) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka, marubuci, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, darektan kuma marubucin allo wanda aikinsa ya kai shekaru ashirin. kyaututtuka da girmamawa sun hada da 11 Primetime Emmy Awards,  Grammy Award,  da Mark Twain Prize for American Humor.  An shigar da shi cikin Hall of Fame na Talabijin a shekarar 1999. 

A farkon shekarun wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin daga 1950 zuwa 1957, ya bayyana kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga kayan zane don Your Show of Shows da Caesar's Hour (duka biyun sun fito da Sid Kaisar), yana rubutu tare da Mel Brooks, Neil Simon, da Woody Allen. Reiner ya haɗu tare da Brooks kuma tare sun fito da kundin wasan kwaikwayo da yawa, farawa da 2000 Years tare da Carl Reiner da Mel Brooks (1960). Reiner shi ne kuma mahaliccin The Dick Van Dyke Show, wanda ya gudana daga 1961 zuwa 1966 kuma wanda Reiner ya samar, akai-akai ya rubuta, kuma ya bayyana a cikin.

Reiner ya kafa Duo na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Brooks a cikin "The 2000 Year Old Man" kuma ya yi aiki a cikin fina-finai kamar It's a Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963), The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Comeing (1966), da kuma jerin fina-fallafen Ocean (2001-2007). Reiner ya ba da umarnin irin waɗannan wasan kwaikwayo kamar Enter Laughing (1966), *Ina Poppa yake?*  (1970), da kuma Oh,*Ya, Allah!*! (1977). Reiner ya sami nasarar haɗin gwiwa tare da Steve Martin, yana jagorantar wasu fina-finai masu nasara, ciki har da The *Jerk* (1979), Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid (1982), The Man with Two Brains (1983), da All of Me (1984).

Reiner ya rubuta littattafai sama da goma sha biyu, galibi a shekarunsa na baya. Shi ne mahaifin marigayi dan wasan kwaikwayo-darakta Rob Reiner, marubuciya Annie Reiner, da kuma mai zane Lucas Reiner, kuma kakan Tracy Reiner.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Reiner a cikin Bronx, New York, a ranar 20 ga Maris, 1922, ga Irving (Yiddish) da Bessie Reiner (née Mathias; Yiddish). Shi Bayahude ne.

Mahaifinsa mai yin agogo ne   daga Austria, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta fito ne daga Romania.

Yana da babban ɗan'uwa, Charles, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin 9th Infantry Division a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II; an binne tokarsa a Kabari na Arlington . 

Lokacin da Reiner ke da shekaru 16, yana aiki a matsayin mai gyaran injuna, Charles ya karanta game da wani bita na wasan kwaikwayo kyauta wanda Hukumar Kula da Ayyuka ta tallafawa kuma ya gaya masa game da shi. Reiner daga baya ya yaba wa Charles da rinjayar shawarar da ya yanke na canza aikinsa.

Kakansa Harry Mathias shine mai nishadantarwa na farko a cikin iyalinsa. Kafin aikin soja, Reiner ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin Dutsen Catskill . 

### Ayyukan soja
An rubuta Reiner a jiki Sojojin Sama na Sojojin Amurka a ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 1942,  kuma ya yi aiki a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, ya sami matsayi na corporal a ƙarshen yaƙin.  Da farko ya horar da shi don zama mai aiki da rediyo, amma bayan ya kwashe watanni uku a asibiti yana murmurewa daga cutar huhu, an tura shi Jami'ar Georgetown don watanni goma na horo a matsayin mai fassara Faransanci. A can, ya sami kwarewarsa ta farko a matsayin darektan, yana yin wasan Molière gaba ɗaya a Faransanci. Bayan kammala horo na harshe a 1944, an tura shi zuwa Hawaii don aiki a matsayin mai ba da labari. Dare kafin a shirya shi ya tashi zuwa Iwo Jima, Reiner ya halarci samar da *Hamlet* ta sashin nishaɗin Ayyuka na Musamman. Bayan sauraron sauraro a gaban dan wasan kwaikwayo Major Maurice Evans da Kyaftin Allen Ludden, an canja shi zuwa Ayyuka na Musamman. A cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, Reiner ya yi wasan kwaikwayo a filin wasan Pacific, yana jin daɗin sojoji a Hawaii, Guam, Saipan, Tinian, da Iwo Jima, har sai an sallame shi cikin girmamawa a 1946.

## Manazarta