open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hakkin yara a Colombia

**Hakkokin yara a Colombia** ( Spanish  ) shine matsayin ' yancin yara a Jamhuriyar Colombia . Colombia ta rattaba hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙin Yara a 1989 kuma daga baya ta amince da CRC a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 1990.  Batutuwa na cikin gida da suka shafi yara galibi suna ƙarƙashin *[[Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar]]*, ko ICBF, wanda aka fassara a matsayin Cibiyar Kula da Iyali ta Colombia.

Matsakaicin shekarun barin makaranta a Colombia shine 12. Rikice-rikicen cikin gida da yawa da Colombia ke da hannu a ciki, sun yi amfani da yara don ayyukan yaƙi a cikin shekaru, da kuma rashin zaman lafiya na siyasa, zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙi ya haifar da aikin yara. Kwanan nan rikice-rikice na cikin gida na yanzu, yayin da gwamnati ke tilasta shigar da manya a cikin soja a ƙarƙashin shekarun doka, ’yan shekaru 18, ’ yan tawaye da ƙungiyoyin sa-kai suna shiga daukar ma’aikata, wani lokacin tilastawa, na yara don yaƙi. An kiyasta cewa yara tsakanin 11,000 zuwa 14,000 suna da hannu tare da kungiyoyin 'yan daba na hagu da na hannun dama a Colombia . A cewar Human Rights Watch, "Kusan kashi 80 cikin 100 na yara 'yan gwagwarmaya a Colombia suna cikin ɗaya daga cikin kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye biyu na hagu, FARC ko ELN . Sauran fadan a cikin dakarun soja ." 

Haka kuma yaran suna fama da tashe-tashen hankula na yaƙe-yaƙe da gudun hijirar dole da ya biyo baya. Kasar Colombia na daya daga cikin kasashen da suka fi fama da matsalar nakiyoyi a duniya, yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa yara ne.

## Emmanuel
A cikin 2002, 'yan tawayen FARC sun yi garkuwa da dan takarar shugaban kasa Ingrid Betancourt da sakatariyar Clara Rojas . Wani jita-jita gabaɗaya ya bazu cewa Rojas na da ciki a tsare bayan dangantaka da wani shugaban 'yan daba. Jhon Frank Pinchao, dan sanda wanda kuma ke hannun kungiyar FARC tare da Betancourt da Rojas ya tabbatar da hakan daga baya kuma ya tsere. Pinchao ya ce Rojas yana da wani yaro da suke garkuwa da shi mai suna Emmanuel kuma ‘yan kungiyar asiri ne ke reno shi. 

### Cin zarafin yara
Batsa na yara da cin zarafin jima'i batutuwa ne a Colombia. Yara sun fi fama da talauci kuma suna zama a gidajen karuwai na gida; wasu ana sanya su cikin cibiyoyin kasuwancin karuwanci na yanki da na duniya. Waɗannan cibiyoyin sadarwa galibi ana gudanar da su ta manyan ƴan kasuwa masu alaƙa da cinikin muggan ƙwayoyi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, safarar makamai, da kuma jabu. Ana iya cinikin yara zuwa kasashe makwabta kamar Venezuela, ko zuwa kasuwannin kasashen Turai, Gabas ta Tsakiya ko Asiya .  

## Duba sauran bayanai

* Jerin batutuwan haƙƙoƙin yara

## Manazarta
Matsayi na ladabi

Matsayin ladabi (ko cortesy / ladabi na Ingila) shine kalmar doka da ke nuna sha'awar rayuwa wanda gwauruwa (watau tsohon mijin) zai iya da'awar a cikin ƙasashen matarsa da ta mutu, a wasu yanayi. Matsayin yana da alaƙa ne kawai da waɗancan ƙasashen da matarsa ta kasance a rayuwarta a zahiri an kama ta (ko an sasin ta a cikin dokar Scots) sabili da haka ba ga gado ba.

Al'adu da ma'anar kalmar suna da shakku sosai. An ce shi ne na musamman ga Ingila da Scotland, saboda haka ana kiransa da ladabi na Ingila da ladabi ta Scotland, duk da haka wannan ba daidai ba ne, domin ana samunsa a Jamus da Faransa. Mirroir des Justices ya gabatar da shi ga Sarki Henry I (1100-1135). Masanin tarihi K.E. Digby ya bayyana cewa an haɗa shi da curia, yana magana ne game da halartar mijinta a matsayin mai haya na ƙasashe a kotu ubangiji, ko kuma kawai yana nufin cewa kotunan Ingila sun amince da mijin.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata don ƙirƙirar haya ta hanyar ladabi sune:

* Dole ne aure doka ya kasance;
* Ginin da aka yi iƙirarin a cikin ladabi dole ne ya kasance dukiya ce da matar ta mallaka; kuma,
* Dole ne batun ya kasance an haife shi da rai kuma a lokacin wanzuwar mahaifiyar, kodayake ba shi da mahimmanci ko batun ya rayu ko ya mutu, ko kuma an haife ta kafin ko bayan matar.

A cikin yanayin ƙasashen da aka gudanar a ƙarƙashin ikon gavelkind mijin yana da haƙƙin mallaka na ladabi ko akwai fitowar da aka haifa ko a'a amma ladabi ta kai ga kashi ɗaya (watau rabi) na ƙasashen matar kuma ta daina idan mijinta ya sake yin aure. Dole ne batun ya kasance mai iya gado a matsayin magaji ga matar, don haka idan misali an kwace mata daga filaye a cikin namiji na wutsiyar haihuwar 'yar ba za ta ba da damar mijin ya yi hayar ta hanyar ladabi ba.

* Taken da ake amfani da shi ne kawai a kan mutuwar matar.

Dokar Gidauniyar Mata ta 1882 ba ta shafi haƙƙin ladabi ba har zuwa lokacin da ta shafi amincin matar da ba a hana shi ba, kuma Dokar Ƙasar da aka kafa ta 1882, sashi na 8, ta ba da cewa don dalilan Dokar Ƙasar Da aka kafa ta shekara ta 1882 za a ɗauki dukiyar mai haya ta hanyar ladabi a ƙarƙashin sulhu da matar ta yi.

An soke aikace-aikacen ladabi (kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin dokar Scots) ta hanyar Sashe na 10 na Dokar Succession (Scotland) ta 1964, dangane da duk mutuwar da ke faruwa bayan ranar wannan Dokar. Hakkin Terce (kasancewa daidai da da'awar da matar ta yi a kan dukiyar mijinta) an kuma soke shi ta wannan tanadin.  

## Duba kuma

* Dower
* Rabon da za a iya zaɓa
* Haɗin kai
* Matsayin ƙasa

## Manazarta

*
The Fair Start Movement

**The Fair Start Movement** kungiya ce ta kare hakkin yara da ke ba da shawarar yin adalci tsakanin tsararraki . Yana yin haka ta hanyar haƙƙin haifuwa bisa tushen adalci don inganta yanayin muhalli da zamantakewar da ake haihuwar yara a ciki - ta hanyar amfani da ma'auni kamar Yarjejeniyar 'Yancin Yara.      Ƙungiyar tana ɗaukar waɗannan haƙƙoƙi a matsayin ainihin sharadi na zaɓen kai, tushen haƙƙin siyasa. Hannun jarin da aka gabatar sun haɗa da abubuwan ƙarfafawa don jinkirin haihuwa, haɗin jarirai, da kuɗin ƙaura na yanayi don taimakawa iyalai da ke ƙaura zuwa wurare masu aminci waɗanda rikicin yanayi ba zai yi tasiri ba.     The Fair Start Movement yana da yuwuwar zama abin hawa don gyaran yanayi  .

Ma'anar haƙƙin haihuwa ya haɗu da manufofin da manufofin adalci na zamantakewa, adalcin haihuwa, da adalcin muhalli, tare da adadinsu, amfani da fifikonsu da aka sanar da su ta hanyar ma'auni mai mahimmanci dangane da haƙƙin yara.    

## Ka'idar Shari'a
The Fair Start Movement yana aiki daga Zero Baseline Model,   wanda ke nuna cewa ra'ayoyin halatta da wajibcin siyasa ya kamata su ba da fifiko ga daidaiton haihuwa tsakanin tsararraki. Wannan ya haɗa da renon yara bisa ga ƙa'idodin da ke ba su damar yin shawarwari kan sharuɗɗan kowane kwangilar zamantakewa a matsayin mutane masu 'yanci da daidaito, maimakon mayar da hankali kawai kan abubuwan da ba za a iya gani ba.         Bukatar tabbatar da kyakkyawar farawa ta zamantakewar zamantakewa a rayuwa ta dogara ne akan amincewar ecocide da mamaye duniya a matsayin barazanar wanzuwa ga tsararraki na yanzu da masu zuwa.   

## Duba sauran bayanai

* Kungiyar kare hakkin yara
* Yarjejeniya kan Haƙƙin Yara
* Sanarwar Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Duniya
* Tattalin Arzikin Jiha Tsaye
* Rewilding (ilimin kiyayewa)
* Taron kasa da kasa kan yawan jama'a da ci gaba
* Daidaito Tsakanin Zamani
* Zagayowar Talauci
* Rashin daidaiton tattalin arziki
* Manufofin Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa
* Asalin Kudin shiga na Duniya
* 'yancin ɗan adam na samun kyakkyawan muhalli .

## Manazarta
Sabuntawa

Innovation shine aiwatar da ra'ayoyi Ko kawo ciki gaba a cikin alumma da zan sauka ka ko ya ilimar ta da alumma ko shigowa da wata Sabuwar fa Saha ko fasa hofi  ko ayyuka ko ingantawa wajen bayar da kayayyaki ko aiyuka. ISO TC 279 a cikin daidaitattun ISO 56000:2020 ya bayyana kirkire-kirkire a matsayin "sabon ko canzawa, fahimtar ko sake rarraba darajar". Sauran suna da ma'anoni daban-daban; wani abu na yau da kullun a cikin ma'anonin shine mai da hankali kan sabon abu, ingantawa, da yaduwar ra'ayoyi ko fasaha.
## Manazarta
Sara collection

**Sara Colleton** ita ce mai gabatar da fina-finai na talabijin na Amurka. Ya yi aiki a cikin fim din Showtime mai suna Dexter tun shekara ta dubu biyu da shidda kuma ya sami kyaututtuka masu yawa na Emmy don aikinsa a cikin fim ɗin.

## Rayuwar ta
Colleton ya shiga cikin jerin fina-finai na wasan kwaikwayo na Showtime Dexter don zama mai daukar nauyin shirin pilot a shekara ta dubu biyu dashidda. Ya fara aiki a matsayin mai kula da gidansa a lokacin da zai tafi. Ya kasance mai samar da shirin tun daga lokacin. An kuma zaba shi a matsayin mai ba da kyautar Emmy ta shekara 60.

## Ƙarfin hali

* *Jensen, Elizabeth (26-09-2008). "Wane ne mafi kyawun jarumi, kuma wane ne mafi kyawun mai kunnawa?". Kasuwancin New York. ISSN 0362-4331. An samo shi a ranar 28-04-2021.*
* *Andreeva, Nellie (29/01-2021). "Dexter's Rebellion: David Magidoff ya shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na lissafi". A ƙarshen kwanaki. An samo shi a ranar 28-04-2021.*
* *"Wani mutum a bayan idon: Sara Colleton - NiceGirlsTV.com". An samo shi a ranar 28-04-2021.*
* *"Jaridar Emmy ta 2007-2008" (PDF) (Sauye). Ƙungiyar Harkokin Waƙar da Tallafi. Ranar 18 ga Satumba, 2008. Ba a samu ba a ranar 1 ga watan Mayu, 2009-06.*
* *"Sara Koleton". Makarantar Telebijin. An samo shi a ranar 28-04-2021.*
Mary Brus

**Mary Brush** (f. 1815) daga Davenport, Iowa,[1] ita ce mace da aka haifa a Amurka kuma ita ce ɗaya daga cikin matan Amurka da suka sami takardar shaidar takardar shaida a ofishin takardar shaidan Amurka.[2] An ba shi takardar shaidar a ranar ashirin da daya ga Satumba, shekara ta dubu daya dari takwas da goma sha biyar, duk da cewa an ba shi takardun shaida.[3] Da yake ƙara sha'awar wannan zane, ta yi sha'awar cewa "rabi'a ta ƙunshi mace".[4] Cincinnati Enquirer, a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da takwas,ya bayyana cewa ita ce mace ta biyu a Amurka da ta sami takardar shaidar.[5]

## Ƙarfin hali

# "Waɗansu sun fita". *Don haka sai ku yi ta yi musu magana. Tallace-tallace na Times-Democrat. Ranar 24 ga Mayu, 1908. Ba a buga shi a ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2016 - a tallace-tallace.com.*
# *"Ya Ubangiji, Maryamu". Mace da maza sun yi shekara dubu huɗu. Ba a yi ba a ranar 19 ga Janairu, 2016.*
# *"Genius da aka samu". Omaha ta kasance a cikin ƙwai. 16 ga Satumba, 1895. Ba a buga shi a ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2016 - a tallace-tallace.com.*
# *"Kasuwanci mai amfani". Ɗan ƙasa. Ranar 11 ga watan Agusta, 1909. Ba a buga shi a ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2016 - a tallace-tallace.com.*
# *"Babu takardar izini". Wannan shi ne tambayar da aka yi wa wani mai bincike a Cincinnati. 1 ga watan Agusta, 1908. Ba a buga shi a ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2016 - a tallace-tallace.com.*
# *Saitin serial Vol. 207, Hisabi H. Dok. 50 a ranar 13 ga watan Yaruwar 1831 a Bankin Tarihi.*
Letty Aroson

**Ellen Letty Aronson** (an haife ta a Konigsberg; an haife ta ne a ranar talatin ga watan Agusta, shekara ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da arba'in da uku) ita ce 'yar fim ta Amurka. Ita ce ƙaramar mace a cikin marubuta da kuma marubucin *Woody Allen.*[2]

## Rayuwar ta da mutuwarta
An haifi Aronson a matsayin *Ellen Letty* Konigsberg a shekara ta 1943 a birnin *New York*, kuma an haife shi a garin Midwood, Brooklyn, *New York*. Mawallafinsa marubuci ne da kuma marubucinsa Woody Allen. Haruna ya tafi tare da mu, iyayensa kuwa suka zo daga Listaniya da Otire. Ya yi karatu a jami'o'in Brooklyn da kuma jami'o 'in *New York*. Aronson ta auri Sidney Aronson, wanda ya kasance mai kula da ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa a Brooklyn, kuma ya mutu a shekara ta 2002.[6] Sun haifi 'ya'ya uku, *Christopher*, *Erika*, da Alexa.[7]

## Manazarta

* *Hoffman, Barbara, "Woody da 'yarta", New York Post, 15 ga Oktoba, 2011*
* *"Matar Woody Allen ta ce 'yarta Dylan Farrow ta 'yi' a kan shafin #MeToo". Ka yi magana. Ranar 28 ga watan Janairu, 2018.*
* *Allen itace; Rubber E. Kapsis; Kathie Koblent (2006). Allen: Ka ci gaba. Ƙungiyar ta yi tawaye. Kasuwancin Mississippi. s. 23–. .*
* *"Martin Konigsberg, mai shekara 100, mahaifin Woody Allen". Kasuwancin New York. Ranar 11 ga watan Mayu, 2001. Ba a sake shi ba a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta 2015.*
* *Toy, Vivian S.  (Disamba 4, 2009)  "Tsarki a cikin itatuwa, Brooklyn". Kasuwancin New York. An sake shi a ranar 9 ga watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2015.*
* *"Abin da ya fi muhimmanci: Haruna, Sydney". Kasuwancin New York. Ranar 19 ga watan Mayu, 2002. Ba a sake shi ba a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta 2015.*
* *"Abin da ya fi muhimmanci: Haruna, Sydney". Kasuwancin New York. Ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2002. Ba a yi ba a ranar 8 ga Agusta 2012.*
LOUISE Bond

**Louise Bond** ta kasance mai tsaron gida a New Zealand. Ta kasance shugaban majalisa na Hukumar Kula da Kula da Kulawa ta New Zealand har zuwa ranar da ta yi ritaya a watan Yaru na dubu biyu da shatara; ita ce mace mai zaman kanta a Japan.[1] 

A shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da tara ita da abokansa biyu suka sayi Spark, wata kamfanin sayar da kayayyaki da ta kasance babbar kamfanin sayar da kayan a kasuwar New Zealand kuma ta yi shekaru 5 tana aiki. A shekara ta dubu biyu, Bond ya buɗe Spark PR & Activate, wani kamfani mai kula da harkokin kasuwanci, kuma a shekara ta 2007 ya buɗe PHDiQ, wani kamfanin dijital na labarai da yanar gizo, sadarwa da ƙananan hanyoyin sadarwa.[2][3]

## Manazarta

# *Ka yi imani da ƙungiyar adalci. "CAANZ ta nada Louise Bond sabon shugaban kasa". koolol.nz An karɓa a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2020.*
# *Venuto, Damien (Yakubu 18, 2019). "Louise Bond, shugaban masana'antar abinci, abinci da kuma baƙi". ISSN 1170-0777. An karɓa a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2020.*
# *"NZ Cannes Bios". Abubuwa. An karɓa a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2020.*
Caroline Boudreaux

**Caroline Boudreaux** ita ce mace ta Amurka, mai ba da shawara, mai ba'a. A shekara ta dubu biyu, ya shiga cikin aikin talabijin don kafa wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta, Miracle Foundation, a Texas.

A shekara ta dubu biyu da tara, ta halarci taron shugabannin matasa 200 na wannan cibiyar[4] a wani taron da aka gudanar a Davos, Switzerland. An kira shi mai ba da labari a UBS a watan Fabrairun shekara ta dubu biyu da shabakwai.  

## Manazarta
Zanga-zangar end SARS na 2021

Muzaharar tunawa da EndSARS ta shekara ta 2021 wata zanga-zanga ce da ‘yan Najeriya da masu fafutukar kawo karshen SARS suka gudanar domin murnar cika shekara daya da harbe-harbe a kofar shiga Lekki wanda ya faru a ranar 20 ga Oktoba,shekara ta 2020.  

## Tarihi
Bayan zanga-zangar Karshen SARS, masu fafutukar kawo karshen SARS sun ba da sanarwar cewa za a yi bikin tunawa da harin Lekki. A ranar 19 ga Oktoba, Shekara ta 2021, Mista Macaroni da Falz sun ba da sanarwar cewa za a gudanar da zanga-zangar ta motoci bisa ga sakon da rundunar 'yan sandan ta bayar, wanda ya haramta duk wata zanga-zanga.

## zanga-zanga

### Jihar Legas
A ranar 19 ga watan Oktoba, an bayar da rahoton cewa, dakarun jami'an tsaro duk suna jibge a kofar karbar kudin shiga domin tabbatar da cewa ba za a gudanar da zanga-zanga a ranar 20 ga watan Oktoba ba.

A ranar 20 ga Oktoba, masu zanga-zangar sun taru musamman a kofar Lekki Toll Gate da karfe 6 na safe a cikin motocinsu, manyan motoci da bas. Wasu sun daga tutar Najeriya yayin da suke ihun "Karshen SARS" da "Karshen Mummunan Gwamnati". An kuma bayyana cewa an kama wasu masu zanga-zangar da suka yi tafiya da kafa.

Da misalin karfe 2 na yamma, an harbe iskar hawaye a kan masu zanga-zangar wanda ya sa wasu daga cikinsu su bar wurin barin motocinsu da sauran abubuwa a baya.

Falz da Mista Macaroni sun bi sahun masu zanga-zangar, wadanda suka ci gaba da zanga-zangar. Jami’an ‘yan sanda sun yi wa wani direban Uber cin zarafi sannan an kama wasu ‘yan jarida 

### Abuja
Masu zanga-zangar sun taru a Unity Fountains, Maitama domin gudanar da zanga-zangar lumana. Masu zanga-zangar sun yi tafiya da kafa suna ihun "End SARS" har sai da 'yan sanda suka tarwatsa su.

An kuma ruwaito cewa an ga masu zanga-zangar adawa da End SARS suna ɗauke da katunan wuri tare da rubutun cewa harbi na ƙofar Lekki yaudara ce.

Da misalin karfe 4 na yamma, masu zanga-zangar sun dawo don gudanar da zanga-zambe.

### Gidan cin abinci
A Porthacourt, masu zanga-zangar sun tafi kan tituna da misalin karfe 5 na yamma suna shirya fareti na hasken kyandir.

## Dubi kuma

* Ku mamaye Najeriya
* zanga-zangar Najeriya ta 2018-2019

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kate Boutilier

**Kate Boutilier** (an haife ta ranar 2 ga watan Nuwamba, 1966) marubuciya ce ta Amurka, wadda ta yi amfani da ita wajen yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin fina-finai na Rugrats, Wildcat, Holly Hobbie & Friends, da All Grown Up! da kuma Rugrats a Paris. Ya kuma shirya kuma ya bayyana shirin Poppy Cat da kuma Mr. Mun nuna, kuma a wannan lokacin yana cikin 'yan wasan Rugrats.  

## Manazarta

# "*Kate Butiyeer". * *IMDb. An samu shi a ranar 14 ga watan Agusta 2019.*
# *"Kate Butiyeer". IMDb. An samu shi a ranar 14 ga watan Agusta 2019.*
Blandine Boulekone

**Blandine Boulekone** ita ce mai ba da shawara kan hakkin mata a Vanuatu. Ita ce shugaban kasa na Diiso na 'yan matan Vanuatu; ta rike wannan mukamin daga dubu biyu da shabiyu zuwa dubu biyu da sha hudu. Shi ne kuma wanda ya kafa kungiyar kula da kula da kulawar kula da kula ta Vanuatu, kungiyar da ke kula da kulawa da kula da lafiya, gudanar da tarurruka da kuma kula da lafiyar jama'a.[3][4] Boulekone shi ne mai ba da shawara ga kungiyar da ba ta da wata hukuma mai suna Transparency International a Vanuatu.  

## Manazarta
Judith Bowman

**Judith Bowman** itace mace mai suna Judith Bowman, marubuciya, mai sayar da littattafai, kuma mai ba da shawara ga wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta. Shi ne kuma wanda ya kafa Ci gaban Noma.Ya rubuta wani rahoto a Boston Herald mai suna "Protocol Business".Littafinsa Don't Take the Last Donut ya fito ne daga wani mai sayarwa na Time Magazine, Lisa Cullen, wanda ya ce "littafin ya ba da ra'ayin mutum game da imani wanda... ra'ayin gaskiya ne wanda ya cika da daidaitattun halaye a cikin al'umma"  

## Manazarta

# *"Judi Bowman". Ku yi zamanku da mata masu aminci.*
# *"Judi Bowman". HuffPost.*
# *"Gidan mai aikin gona na gari".*
# *"Herald ya yi watsi da makamai biyu". Kasuwancin Boston. Ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 2014.*
# *"Wannan shi ne na ƙarshe". Lokaci ya yi. Ranar 8 ga watan Agusta na shekara ta 2007.*
Matasa Don Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam da Ƙaddamar da Gaskiya

**Youths for Human Rights Protection and Transparency Initiative (YARPTI**), kungiya ce mai zaman kanta a kasar Najeriya da ta himmatu domin inganta walwala da kare yara da matasa. YARPTI ta kuma fallasa yadda ake cin zarafin bil adama, an kafa ta ne a ranar 2 ga watan Afrilu, a shekarar 2015. Kungiyar ta yi adawa da take hakkin abin da ta dauki muhimman hakkokin bil'adama.

## Ra'ayi da Aiki
Manufar YARPTI ita ce haɓaka da kare haƙƙin yara da matasa da kuma fallasa cin zarafin ɗan adam. Kungiyar ta kuma ba da tallafi ga matasa don taimaka musu su girma su zama manya masu ba da gudummawa ga al'umma. YARPTI kuma an tsara shi don samar da bege ga marasa bege.

## Jagoranci
Shugaban kuma wanda ya kafa kungiyar shine Kenneth Uwadi. Uwadi shahararren dan gwagwarmayar zamantakewar al'umma ne daga jihar Imo ta Najeriya

## Shirye-shirye
Yarpti ta yi magana kan cin hanci da rashawa a Najeriya tare da inganta gaskiya da rikon amana a kowane mataki da daukacin sassan al’ummar Najeriya tare da neman karfafawa matasan Najeriya, yara nakasassu, mata, marasa galihu da marasa galihu da marasa galihu. yankunan karkara da birane don ba su damar shiga cikin ayyukan yanke shawara na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.

## Dubi kuma

* 'Yancin Dan Adam a Najeriya

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Bincike da Takardun Mata

**Women Advocates Research and Documentation Centre (WARDC).** Kungiya ce mai zaman kanta da aka kafa a shekara ta dubu biyu dai dai (2000) tare da mayar da hankali kan yaki da cin zarafin bil adama a kan mata, cin zarafin mata, cin zarafin yara, daidaito tsakanin jinsi da adalci ga mata da 'yan mata a Najeriya. An yi mata rajista da Hukumar Haɗin kai a Najeriya kuma ta yi tasiri ga mata da 'yan mata a Najeriya ta hanyar wayar da kan jama'a, ayyukanta, yaƙin neman zaɓe da kuma taimako.

## Tarihi
Wasu gungun matasa da jiga-jigan lauyoyin mata ne suka kafa kungiyar Women Advocates Research and Documentation Centre (WARDC) wacce ta ware domin taimaka wa mata da ‘yan mata marasa galihu a Najeriya ta hanyar ba da shawarwarin shari’a da kuma taimakon da ya shafi hakkin dan Adam. Cibiyar ta samu karbuwa a kan kari inda ta zama kungiya wadda ta ba da gudunmowa wajen dakile matsalar cin zarafin mata a Najeriya, fadakar da mata ‘yancinsu, wayar da kan jama’a da shigar da su ta hanyar bayar da shawarwari da samar da ayyukan yi ga ‘yan mata da mata.

Har ila yau, cibiyar tana ba da sabis na shari'a ga mata da 'yan mata da ke fama da cin zarafi da cin zarafi, ba da shawara da kuma sake farfado da wadanda abin ya shafa a dukkanin al'ummomin da ke da wakilci a Najeriya.

## Ra'ayi da manufofi
Manufar wannan cibiya ta hada da samar da al'ummar da kowace mace da mace za su sami damar rayuwa daidai gwargwado, 'yanci da kuma 'yantar da su daga kowane nau'i na zalunci da cin zarafin jinsi. Manufar wannan cibiya ta hada da yin aiki tare da sauran kungiyoyi masu kamanceceniya ta hanyar tallafawa yakin yaki da cin zarafin mata, samar da ayyukan kara da kuma sake fasalin manufofin gaba daya da aka tsara don inganta rayuwa da hakkokin mata da 'yan mata a Najeriya. Wasu muhimman dabi'u na cibiyar sun hada da, Girmamawa, Taimako, Gaskiya da Mutunci

## Tasirin da nasarorin
Cibiyar Bincike da Takardun Mata (WARDC) ta sami gagarumar nasara tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a cikin 2000. Cibiyar ta yi aiki tare da cibiyoyin mata daban-daban, wadanda ke fama da cin zarafi, mata masu nakasa da masu yin jima'i. Haka kuma kungiyar ta kafa matasa masu jagoranci na mata a makarantu ta hanyar kafa kulab din purple a shekarar 2013..

Cibiyar ta kuma hada kai da wasu kungiyoyin kasa da kasa kamar kungiyar tarayyar turai da majalisar dinkin duniya domin fadakar da al’umma akan ‘yancin mata da tabbatar da zaman lafiya a Najeriya. Darektan cibiyar, Dr. Abiola Akiyode-Afolabi a wani taron bita da ta gudanar ya tabbatar da cewa kashi 30% na mata masu shekaru tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 49 a wani lokaci ko kuma sauran suna fama da cin zarafin mata..

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar Kare Hakkin Yara da Gyarawa

**Kungiyar kare hakkin yara da gyarawa (CRARN)** ƙungiya ce ta bada agaji da ke a jihar Akwa Ibom, Najeriya, da ke aiki don kare hakkin yara. 

Kungiyar ta kare hakkin yara da gyarawa (CRARN) ta fara aiki da wasu gungun masu sa kai a shekara ta 2003 don tsugunar da wasu ƙananan yara da ake zargi da mallakar bokaye a wani ɓangare na farautar maita a cikin IL aime les crarambarar da suka bar ɗaruruwan mutane ya mutu a cikin sarari na watanni biyu. Yanzu yana da sama da 150 a cikin matsuguni da makaranta. Mutanen da ke wurin suna kokawa don samar da abinci da sutura ga yara kuma su kansu matasa suna rayuwa da ilimin da iyayensu suka ƙi su. Ƙungiyoyin agaji suna da ƴan albarkatu da gwagwarmaya don tsira.  

Masu sa kai ne ke tafiyar da ƙungiyar gaba ɗaya tare da tallafi daga hukumomin gwamnati, ɗaiɗaikun mutane da ƙungiyoyin kamfanoni. Ana amfani da wannan tallafin don ciyarwa da ilmantar da yara sama da 200 a Cibiyar Yara ta CRARN da kuma fafutukar kwato 'yancin wadannan yara.

## Manazarta
Sonia Nassery Cole

Sonia Nassery **Cole** (Dari  سونيا; an haife shi a shekara ta 1965)  'yar fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan adam 'yar Amurka ce, 'yar wasan fim, kuma marubuci.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Sonia Nassery Cole a Kabul, Afghanistan, 'yar wani jami'in diflomasiyyar Afghanistan.

A shekaru goma sha huɗu, ta gudu daga Afghanistan a cikin mamayewar Soviet na shekarar 1979 don neman mafaka a Amurka ba tare da danginta ba. 

A shekaru goma sha bakwai, ta rubuta wasiƙa mai shafi tara zuwa ga shugaba Ronald Reagan game da halin da ake ciki a ƙasarta kuma ta nemi taimako tare da gayyatar ganawa da shi.

## Aikin jin kai a Afghanistan
Cole ta kafa gidauniyar Duniya ta Afghanistan a shekarar 2002 kuma ya fara yin fina-finai. Ta taka rawar gani wajen tara kuɗaɗen da ake amfani da su don buƙatu daban-daban kamar gina asibitin mata da yara a birnin Kabul, da kula da lafiyar waɗanda bama-bamai suka rutsa da su, da dai sauransu.  Cole da farko tana magana ne game da inganta yanayin mata da yara a Afghanistan.

Sonia ta kuma yi abota da mawakiya Natalie Cole a lokacin da take aiki da Gidauniyar Duniya ta Afganistan. Ta kuma zama memba na hukumar tare da Henry Kissinger, Prince Albert na Monaco, Anne Heche da Susan Sarandon.

## Aikin fim
Cole ta yi aiki a fim tun shekarar 1994. A cikin shekarar 2007, ta ba da umarni ga ɗan gajeren fim *mai cin nasara Bread*. A cikin shekarar 2010, an zaɓi fim ɗinta *The Black Tulip* a matsayin shigarwar hukuma ta Afganistan don Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Harshen Waje a bada lambar yabo ta 83rd Academy.  Fim ɗin ya sami lambar yabo na "mafi kyawun hoto" a bikin Fim na Boston, Bikin Fim na Beverly Hills, da Bikin Fim na Salento. 

Fim ɗin, wanda aka fara a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ariana Cinema a ranar 23 ga watan Satumba, 2010 kuma aka nuna shi a sansanin NATO da kuma Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka, SnagFilms ne ya rarraba shi,  kuma yana game da dangi a Kabul suna buɗe kasuwancin gidan abinci bayan faɗuwar gwamnatin Taliban.  Fim ɗin ya karɓi latsawa a cikin *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]*,  *The New York Observer*,  NBC, da ABC. 

Fim ɗinta *Ni Ne Kai* (2019) fim ne mai zaman kansa wanda ya danganta da gaskiyar labarin 'yan gudun hijirar Afghanistan uku. 

## Marubuciya
A cikin shekarar 2013, ta sami lambar yabo ta 'Yancin Rubutu daga Cibiyar PEN ta Amurka. Tana da littafi, *Zan rayu Gobe?* , wanda aka saki a watan Oktobar 2013. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A halin yanzu tana zaune a New York City da Beverly Hills, California kuma yanzu an sake ta daga Christopher H. Cole, amma tana riƙe da sunan sunansa.   Tana da da ɗaya.

Ita ce wacce ta samu lambar yabo ta "Congressional Recognition" a ranar 4 ga watan Disamba, 2006, da "Kyautar 'yan uwantaka ta Afghanistan", da kuma "Kwararrun Mata na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya" a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni, 2012. Cole memba ne na Jodi Solomon Speakers Bureau. 

## Manazarta
Sarah Clayton

**Sarah Clayton** (shekara ta dubu daya dari bakwai da sha biyu zuwa dubu daya da dari bakwai da saba'in da tara) wani dan wasan Ingila ne.[1] Shi ne mai gidan sarauta na Parr, kuma ana kiransa 'Sarkin Parr.'

Shi ne ɗan wani mai kula da harkokin kasuwanci, mai kula da Liverpool mai suna William Clayton (ta mutu a shekara dubu daya dari bakwai da sha biyar). Ba a taɓa yin rajista ba, tun yana da shekara ashirin da biyar.

Ya koma ƙasar Liverpool. Daga shekara ta dubu daya da dari bakwai da arba'in dashidda, zuwa dubu daya da dari bakwai da hamsin da daya, ya yi tafiya a kan hanyarsa ta hanyar Clayton Square, inda ya yi nasara a kan hanyar Leigh, Tyrer, Houghton, Parker da Case zuwa Liverpool.

A shekara ta dubu daya da dari bakwai da hamsin da shiddaya yi wani taro a Parr Hall. A shekara ta 1757, jirgin Sankey ya tashi daga Liverpool zuwa Parr, kuma ya zama muhimmin abu a cikin sauran ayyukan da Liverpool ta yi. Ya yi aiki a Liverpool a matsayin dan wasan kwallon kafa, kuma a wannan lokacin, ya kasance dan wasan kwallon kafar Liverpool. Ya yi aiki tare da ɗansa Thomas Case wanda shi ne mai aikin kwangila kuma yana da ma'aikata a bakin ma'adinai, kuma a cikinsa, Clayton-Case yana da gonaki a bakin kogin Sankey.

## Ƙarfin hali

# *Cibiyar Oxford ta bayar da takardar shaidar rayuwa*
# *Kardwell Barker, John Raymond Harris: Garin Merseyside a cikin juyin juya halin: St. Helen, 1750 zuwa 1900*
# *John Langton, James Langton: Canjin ƙasa da canjin yanayi: Taron aiki a Gabas ta Tsakiya*
Valerie Ahern

**Valerie Ahern** marubuciya ce ta Amurka kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin.

## Ayyukan
Ta rubuta fina-finai da fina-finan talabijin da suka shahara tun daga 1995 kamar "Sussan da 'Yan'uwa" (27 ga Satumba Dubu biyu da bakwai - 29 ga Agusta Dubu biyu da bakwai; 4 ga Afrilu Dubu biyu da takwas- 7 ga Satumba Dubu biyu da takwas), Clueless, Desperate Housewives, *Corn & Peg*, The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, Harkokin, *Brandy & Mr*.

Ahern ya kasance mai ba da labari a cikin fina-finai da yawa a Clueless kuma ya kasance mai bayar da labari ga Married ... tare da yara. Ya kuma yi wasu zane-zane a *Hot Properties*. Shi ne Kirista Maklaflin.[2][3][4]

## Manazarta

# *Jennifer W. Mai karɓar kuɗi (24 ga Fabrairu, 2015). Saƙonnin Labarai na Zamani da Yaranmu: Koyar da Yaran don Su Zama Masu Saurin Sauraro da Masu Saurin Saduwa. ABC-KLIO. 158–. . An karɓa a ranar 24 ga Agusta, 2020.*
# *Smith, Clay (a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 2001). "Abubuwan da suka faru sun kasance Allah ne ko Allah: 'Spyder' mai suna UT Grad Christian McLaughlin ya fito ne daga aikinsa na musamman". A cikin birnin Austin. An karɓa a ranar 24 ga Agusta, 2020.*
# *Gidan talabijin. Ƙididdigar Triangle. 2001. s. 11. Ba a yi ba a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2020.*
# *Lauri McElroy (Yulin 31, 2007). Hanna Montana: Wannan shi ne hanyar da ta dace da Hanna - #7. Tallace-tallacen Disney. . An karɓa a ranar 24 ga Agusta, 2020.*
Salamat Azimi

**Salamat Azimi** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1965) 'yar siyasar Afganistan ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar yaƙi da muggan kwayoyi.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Azimi a gundumar Andkhoy ta lardin Faryab a shekarar 1965. Ita 'yar ƙabilar Uzbek ce.  Ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Abu-Muslim Khurasani sannan ta sami BA a fannin shari'a da kimiyyar siyasa a jami'ar Kabul. Ta sami digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Payame Noor ta Iran a shekarar 2014.  

## Sana'a
Azimi farfesa ce a fannin shari'a da kimiyyar siyasa kuma shugabar sashin shari'ar laifuka a jami'ar Balkh.  Ta kasance mamba a kungiyar tuntubar zaman lafiya ta ƙasa a garin Balkh a shekarar 2011 kuma mambar Loya jirga ta gargajiya daga lardin Balkh a shekarar 2012. Daga shekarun 2011 zuwa 2015, ta kasance mai kula da kare hakkin yara a arewacin Afghanistan, tana aiki a Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Ɗan Adam mai zaman kanta ta Afganistan a Mazar-i-Sharif.  Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin darekta na Aryana Legal Organization. 

Shugaba Ashraf Ghani ya naɗa Azimi a matsayin ministar yaki da muggan kwayoyi a ranar 21 ga watan Afrilu 2015.    Amurka tana kallonta a matsayin wacce aka naɗa "Dostum".  An bayyana rawar da ta taka a matsayin aiki mafi wahala a duniya.  A cikin watan Yuli 2015, Azimi ta ce mutane 3.5 miliyan a Afghanistan sun kasance masu shan giya,  kuma a cikin 2016, noman opium ya karu da 10%. 

A watan Nuwamba 2016, Wolesi Jirga ta kori mambobin majalisar ministoci bakwai a cikin kwanaki huɗu a yayin sauraron karar. Azimi ta samu kuri'ar amincewa, da kuri'u 71. 

Ofishin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya mai yaki da miyagun kwayoyi da laifuffuka (UNODC) na aiki tare da ma’aikatar yaki da muggan kwayoyi ta Afghanistan. Tare sun shirya wani taro na kwanaki biyu kan "Samar da Tsarin Ci Gaban Madadin Afganistan tsakanin Abokan Shiyya da na Duniya" a Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Farfesa Salamat Azimi, ministar yaki da muggan kwayoyi ta Afganistan, ta sanar da taron manufofin gwamnatinta na ganin an cimma wannan buri. Sauran ƙasashen da suka halarci taron sun haɗa da Pakistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Thailand da Colombia. Ƙasashen Amurka da Rasha da Japan da kuma Tarayyar Turai ma sun goyi bayan taron. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Azimi tana da aure kuma tana da ‘ya’ya biyar. 

## Manazarta
Najiba Ayubi

**Najiba Ayubi** 'yar jarida 'yar Afganistan ce kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam da ƴan jarida.

## Rayuwa
Ayubi da danginta sun koma Iran ne a shekarar 1996 lokacin da Taliban ta hau ƙaragar mulki inda ta kafa makarantar koyar da ‘yan Afganistan a Iran.  Ta koma Afghanistan a shekara ta 2001 don yin aiki da Save the Children.  Daga baya Ayubi ta zama manajan daraktar kungiyar The Killid, wata kafar yaɗa labarai mai zaman kanta. Duk da barazanar da kuma hare-haren da gwamnati ba a bayyana sunanta ba, Ayubi ta ki amincewa da cece-kuce kuma ta jagoranci tawagar 'yan jarida da ke buga batutuwan da suka haɗa da siyasa har zuwa 'yancin mata. A wani lokaci, 'yan siyasa sun aika da 'yan bindiga zuwa gidanta. Ayubi ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata uku da aka baiwa kyautar jarumtaka a aikin jarida na shekarar 2013.  A cikin shekarar 2014, an naɗa ta ɗaya daga cikin Jaruman Bayani na 100 na Masu Rahoto Ba tare da Borders ba.  A cikin shekarar 2015, Ashraf Ghani ya zaɓi Ayubi don ta jagoranci ma'aikatar harkokin mata amma majalisar dokokin ƙasar  ba ta tabbatar da hakan ba.  A shekarar 2016, ta samu lambar yabo ta  (transl. Kyautar Afganistan don al'adu) ta Shugaba Ghani. 

## Manazarta
Najwa Alimi

**Najwa Alimi** 'yar jarida ce kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil adama.   Ta lashe lambar yabo ta Per Anger Prize na shekarar 2019 saboda ƙoƙarinta na tallafawa 'yancin ɗan adam da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, A cikin shekarar 2022, an ba ta kyautar Anna Lindh.   An haifi Alimi a Fayzabad, Badakhshan. Ta koma Kabul don karanta ilimin sunadarai da aikin jarida. Alimi tana aiki da Zan TV kuma tana gudanar da kantin sayar da littattafai tare da abokai. 

## Manazarta
Benafsha Yaqoobi

**Benafsha Yaqoobi** (wanda kuma aka fi sani da **Benafsha Yaqubi** ) 'yar fafutukar kare hakkin naƙasassu  ta Afghanistan. An sanya ta ɗaya daga cikin *mata 100* na BBC a shekarar 2021.

## Sana'a
An haifi Benafsha Yaqoobi makahuwa a Afghanistan kuma ta zama mai fafutukar kare hakkin naƙasassu.  Ta yi karatun adabin Farisa a Iran sannan ta yi digiri na biyu a Kabul, kafin ta yi aiki a ofishin babban mai shari'a.  Tare da mijinta Mahdi Salami, wanda shi ma makaho ne, ta kafa kungiyar Rahyab Organisation don taimakawa da ilmantar da makafi. 

Daga shekarar 2019 zuwa gaba, Yaqoobi ta kasance kwamishiniya a hukumar kare hakkin ɗan Adam mai zaman kanta ta Afganistan (AIHRC) har zuwa lokacin da ta gudu tare da mijinta a ƙasar Afganistan a shekarar 2021 bayan kungiyar Taliban ta sake karɓar mulki. A yunkurinsu na uku na tashi, sun isa filin jirgin saman Kabul kuma sun yi tafiya zuwa Burtaniya.

Yakubi da mijinta, waɗanda dukkansu na fama da matsalar gani, sun kafa Rahyab, da nufin samar da ilimi da kuma gyara ga naƙasassu a Afganistan. Ita ma mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil adama Benafsha Yakubi ta yi aiki a hukumar kare hakkin ɗan Adam mai zaman kanta ta ƙasar kuma ta yi aikin koyar da yara masu naƙasar idanu.

A cikin shekarar 2020, Yaqoobi ta kasance 'yar takarar kwamitin kare hakkin nakasassu.  An sanya ta ɗaya daga cikin *mata 100* na BBC a shekarar 2021. 

## Manazarta
Asila Wardak

**Asila Wardak** 'yar fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama ce, 'yar gwagwarmayar mata, tsohuwar jami'ar diflomasiyya, kuma macen Afganistan ta farko da aka zaɓa a matsayin mamba a hukumar kare hakkin ɗan Adam mai zaman kanta ta kungiyar haɗin kan Musulunci.       Wardak na ɗaya daga cikin wacce ta kafa Ƙungiyar Mata ta Afganistan.   Ta yi aiki a matsayin minista mai ba da shawara a Ofishin Jakadancin Afghanistan a Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya.   Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugabar harkokin kare hakkin bil'adama na ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Afghanistan.   

A ranar 7 ga watan Yuli 2019 Wardak ta halarci tattaunawar Tattaunawar Intra Afghanistan a Doha a matsayin memba ta Majalisar Koli ta Zaman Lafiya ta Afghanistan.     Wardak ta kuma samu barazanar tashin hankali a shekarar 2019 saboda fafutukar da take yi. 

A cikin shekarar 2020, Wardak ta kasance Memba na Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari don Jerin Mina, ƙungiyar da ta keɓe don shigar mata cikin siyasa da daidaito. 

Wardak 'yar ƙungiyar Harvard Radcliffe ce ta 2022-2023 kuma Robert G. James Scholar Fellow ne mai da hankali kan Manufofin & Aiki.   A ranar 28 ga watan Yulin 2022 Wardak ta bayyana tare da Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka Antony J. Blinken, Rina Amiri, Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya ta Amurka Shugaba Lisa Grande, Palwasha Hassan, Brookings Institution fellow Naheed Sarabi don taron "Engaging Afghan Women & Civil Society in U.S. Policymaking: The launch of the US-Afghan Consultative Mechanism" wanda ya nuna ƙaddamar da US-Afguese Consultative Mechanics (USACM). 

## Manazarta
Osasu Edobor

**Osasu Edobor** (wanda aka fi sani da Osasu Paul-Azino) 'yar Najeriya ce mai bayar da shawarar jinsi kuma wacce ta kafa Media Help Restore (THR) Media da Safe Space Initiative.   Ta kasance mai lasisin mai ba da taimako na farko kan lafiyar kwakwalwa, mai horar da takwarorinsu, kuma .  A matsayin mai fafutuka don haɗa jinsi, Osasu ta ƙirƙiri app ɗin HERFessions, wanda ke ba da tallafi ga waɗanda suka tsira daga lalata.  Ita ce a shekarar 2018 Mandela Washington Fellow alumna kuma memba ce ta Shugabancin Matasan Afirka. 

## Ilimi
Osasu ta kammala digirin farko a fannin Chemistry a Jami’ar Jihar Legas a shekarar 2008 da takardar shaidar a Social Sector Management daga Makarantar Kasuwancin Legas, Jami’ar Pan-Atlantic a shekarar 2016.  Bayan haka, ta wuce Jami'ar Legas kuma ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin halin ɗan Adam. A matsayinta na Masaniyar Fellowship na Mandela Washington, ta sami takardar shedar Jagorancin Jama'a daga Jami'ar Rutgers, New Brunswick a cikin shekarar 2018. 

## Sana'a
Ta yi aiki a matsayin Daraktar Shirye-shirye a gidauniyar Fasto Bimbo Odukoya (PBOF), kungiya mai zaman kanta da ta himmatu wajen tallafawa da horar da mata da matasa a yankunan da ba su da galihu.   A matsayinta na shugabar shirin, ta kaddamar da shirin SHARP4U, wani kamfen na wayar da kan jama’a game da cin zarafi da kuma ba da shawara ga waɗanda aka yi wa fyaɗe. A manyan makarantu a Najeriya.  Osasu ce ta jagoranci bugu na 2016 na shirin tallafawa 'yan mata na PBOF, wanda aka gudanar don tunawa da ranar yara mata ta duniya. 

A halin yanzu, ita ce ta kafa kuma darektar shirye-shirye a THR Media, wani kamfani na zamantakewa wanda ke amfani da sababbin fasaha da kafofin watsa labaru don taimakawa mata da 'yan mata su guje wa cin zarafi da jima'i, ciki har da tashin hankali na gida, fataucin, da sauran nau'o'in cin zarafi.    Osasu ta ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen wayar hannu na HERFessions a cikin shekarar 2018.  Aikace-aikacen wani dandali ne da ba a san sunansa ba wanda aka ƙera don taimakawa waɗanda abin ya shafa da waɗanda suka tsira daga cin zarafin jima'i da jinsi.   Dandalin ya ƙunshi ɗakin tattaunawa ta kan layi wanda ke ba wa waɗanda suka tsira damar yin hulɗa da juna tare da tuntuɓar masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, lauyoyi, da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki waɗanda ke sha'awar ilmantarwa, tallafawa da ba da shawara ga waɗanda rikicin ya shafa. Hakanan, app ɗin yana da maɓallin fasalin don ba da rahoton cin zarafi.  Ta shirya abubuwan da suka faru na kwata-kwata da nufin tallafawa waɗanda aka yi wa fyaɗe da cin zarafi na jinsi ta hanyar Safe Space Initiative.  

A matsayinta na mai fafutuka kuma mai fafutukar ganin jinsi, ta shiga haɗakar kungiyoyin masu fafutukar ganin an gudanar da bincike kan zargin fyaɗe da yin adalci ga waɗanda aka yi wa fyaɗe.  

## Kyauta

* 2018 Mandela Fellow, Jagorancin Jama'a 
* 2022, Nasara na HILL Accelerator 

## Manazarta
Samantha Aquim

**Samantha Aquim** ita ce mai dafa abinci ta Brazil, mai mallakar Aquim Gastronomia a Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro kuma wanda ya kafa Q-Zero Chocolate . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Samantha Aquim kuma ta girma a Rio de Janeiro, Brazil . Ta kammala karatun Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro tare da digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam . Daga nan ta yi karatu a Faransa a Cibiyar Ciniki ta LeNôtre . 

## Ayyuka

### Q-Zero Chocolate
Aquim shine wanda ya kafa Q-Zero Chocolate, cakulan mai tsada da aka yi da koko daga Bahia, Brazil wanda ke siyarwa har zuwa $ 15,000 a akwati. A cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha biyu, a bikin Chocolate na Arewa maso Yamma a Seattle, an kira shi daya daga cikin manyan cakulan a duniya.
Bettina Charlotte Aller

**Bettina Charlotte Aller** (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga watan Satumba, Dubu Daya Da Dari Shida Da Sittin Da Biyu[1]) ita ce shugaban da kuma mai kafa kamfanin sayar da kayayyaki na Aller Media, wanda kuma ita ce ta biyu.

Ya rubuta littattafai uku, yana cikin ɗakin kwana na takwas a gefen mutum, hudu a kansa kuma biyu tare da mai gidansa Jean Gabriel. A karo na biyu, Aller ya yi amfani da hannunsa a kan takalmin, kuma ya yi daidai da yadda ya yi amfani dashi a kan takalma na Pole. An shirya fim din da aka yi da Jean Gabriel, kuma an watsa shi a DR1, TV2, Discovery Channel da National Geographic a cikin jerin 'Yan Adam' da 'Yan Adam na tsawon kwanaki 99 a kan 'yan Adam.    

Aller yana da 'ya'ya biyu da aka haifa a 1993 da 1996 tare da aure na biyu da Ole Simonsen. Ya yi wa dan wasan Faransa mai suna Jean Gabriel Leynaud, wanda ya haifi 'ya'ya biyu.[2]

## Manazarta

* "Rayuwa tana cikin ƙarancin mata masu kasada". *Rayuwa tana cikin ƙarancin mata masu tasowa". An sake sabunta shi daga asalinsa a ranar 5 ga Mayu, 2014. An samu shi a 2017-10-02.*
* *Ledertoug, Kirista (Agusta 16, 2010). "Ka ba wa Aller ko mai gidan". Ƙarin Bladet. An karɓa a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2014.*
Aiwanose Odafen

**Aiwanose Odafen** marubuciya ce ta Najeriya. An haife ta a Legas, Najeriya. Littafinta na farko, *Gobe Na Zama Mace*, an buga shi a cikin shekarar 2022 kuma littafinta na biyu, *Mun kasance 'Yan Mata Sau ɗaya*, a cikin shekarar 2024. Ta halarci kwalejojin Turkiyya na ƙasa da ƙasa na Najeriya, inda ta kammala a shekarar 2009. A matsayinta na ɗalibar Sakandare, ta lashe lambobin zinare da azurfa a gasar Olympics ta Najeriya. A shekarar 2013, ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Alkawari tare da digiri na farko a fannin Accounting, inda ta sami bambance-bambancen mafi kyawun ɗaliba a Sashen Accounting, Makarantar Kasuwanci da Kwalejin Ci gaba.

## Sana'a
Odafen ƙwararriyar akawu ce tare da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun  Ƙwararru, Ƙasar Ingila. A cikin 2015, ta sami MBA daga Jami'ar Oxford.  Bayan kammala karatun ta, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara a masana'antu daban-daban. Ana sa ran Odafen za ta karɓi MFA ɗinta a cikin Rubutun Ƙirƙira daga Taron Marubutan Iowa a cikin shekarar 2024. A matsayinta na marubuciya, ta ba da gudummawar buga ayyukan da ba na almara ba kuma ta shiga cikin Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 's Purple Hibiscus Trust Writing Workshop. An daɗe ana jera *Fuskokinta* na ɗan gajeren labarin don Kyautar Gajerun Labari na Commonwealth na shekarar 2020.      

A cikin shekarar 2020, littafinta na halarta na farko *Gobe Na Zama Mace* ya sami Scribner UK, wani reshen Simon &amp;amp; Schuster UK, a cikin yarjejeniyar littafi uku.  An buga littafin ne a shekarar 2022 kuma ya samu karɓuwa a faɗin Najeriya da ma nahiyar Afirka. An jera ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin *Littattafan Brittle Paper* ' Sanannun Littattafan Afirka na shekarar 2022,  *Mujallar OpenCountry* ' 60 Sannanun Litattafai na shekarar 2022  da Manyan Littattafan Afirka 25 na Afrocritik na shekarar 2022.  Ya kasance batun takardun ilimi kuma an koyar da shi a makarantu ciki har da Otto-Hahn-Gymnasium Bensberg a Jamus.

A cikin shekarar 2022, Odafen ta ba da gudummawa ga I *Am Adona*, tarin labaran da matan Afirka suka yi game da nasarorin da ƙasarsu ta samu wajen ciyar da 'yancin mata da ƙarfafawa. Tarin ya haɗa da rubuce-rubucen mata daban-daban waɗanda suka zama majagaba a fagensu, ciki har da wacce ta samu lambar yabo ta BBC World News Komla Dumor, Victoria Rubadiri; Abokin TED na farko na Botswana kuma mai fafutukar LGBT, Katlego K Kolanyane-Kesupile; da sauransu.

Littafinta na biyu, *Mun kasance 'yan mata sau ɗaya*, an buga shi a ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu 2024.  *Mujallar Isele* ta bayyana ta a matsayin "kaifi, marar ado, kuma ba ya gafartawa" tare da Ukamaka Olisakwe yana bayyana cewa "yana ɗaukar hankalin marubuci mai hankali don tada irin wannan tunanin". 

## Manazarta
María Elena Avila

**María Elena Avila** (an haife ta a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, Dubu Daya Da Dari Biyar Da Hamsin da Uku) ita ce 'yar Amurka da aka haifa a Mexico, mai zane-zane, mai zane, da kuma mai zane-zanen zane-zane a California.

## Farkon Rayuwa
Salvador da Margarita Avila, an haife su a wani gida mai kyau a Guanajuato, kuma sun koma Amurka a lokacin da suke da shekaru 20. Wannan gidan ya koma Huntington Park, inda ya buɗe gidan cin abinci a shekara ta Dubu Daya Da Dari Tara da Sittin da shida. A shekara ta 1974, Avila ta buɗe gidan cin abinci a gida. Tare da 'yan'uwansa, ta mallaki kuma ta gudanar da buɗe gidan cin abinci na Avila's El Ranchito a gabashin California, kuma ta gudanar kuma da ayyukan zamantakewa.[1]

Shi ne babban jami'in kula da ilimin Hispanic a Orange County da kuma babban jami'i na Latino. Ta kasance "madrina" (mai kyau) a cikin ƙungiyar da ke kula da aikin agaji a California a matsayin mai kula da aikin gida a Irvine tun daga shekara ta 2001. Ya kuma yi aiki a kan wasu ayyukan da kungiyoyi suka yi don su taimaka wajen samar da wuraren da ake bukata.[1]

## Manazarta

# *Ruis, Viki L; Korrol, Virginia Sanches (2006). Latin a cikin Amurka: Encyclopedia of theology. 69-70. ISBN 025311692.*
Ajoritsedere (Dere) Josephine Awosika

**Ajoritsedere (Dere) Josephine Awosika** ko debbo njulaagu Naajeeriya, ko kanko woni hooreejo banke Access plc.[1] Ko adii nde o toɗɗaa, o woniino Sekereteer Duumotooɗo e nder Ministeeruuji nder leydi, Ganndal & Karallaagal e Doole e nder yontaaji ceertuɗi.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Awosika ne a matsayin dan Sappele, dan na shida na wani dan Najeriya mai ba da izini a matsayin mai ba da shawara a cikin kasar, kamar Festus Okotie-Eboh, wanda ya zo a shekara ta Dubu Daya Da Dari Tara da Sittin Da Shida.[2][3] Shi ne memba na hukumar likitancin Najeriya da kuma kungiyar da ke tallafawa aikin likitancin Afirka ta Yamma. A matsayin malamin jami'a, ya je Jami'ar Bradford, inda ya sami Dokta a fannin ilimin likitanci.

## Manazarta

# "Dr. Ajoritsedere Awosika". *Dr. Ƙasar Asiya ce". An sake shi daga asalinsa a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 2022. An samu shi a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 2022.*
# *"Ina rubuta abubuwa da yawa game da mahaifina, Festas, ɗan Okos da Ebosheth, 'yar Okos". Ba za a yi ba a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 2020.*
# *"Ayuƙus, 'yar Festus, wanda yake shugaban majalisar ƙasar, ita ce matar Ayosikus. Ba za a yi ba a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 2020.*
Joanna Bacon

**Joan Bacon** wani masanin gine-gine ne na Ingila, wanda aka zaba don karɓar hukuncin kisa na mace mai zane a shekara ta Dubu Biyu Da Sha Biyar.[5][6] Ya yi aiki tare da Allies da Morrison tun daga Dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da takwas kuma yana aiki ne a matsayin mai ba da kyauta.[4][7]

## Rayuwa
Joanna Bacon ta yi karatu a makarantar da ke Cambridge don ta amince da aikin Robinson [1] kuma a ƙarƙashin jagorancin kungiyar Allies da Allies da kuma Morrison. Ya kammala karatunsa a shekara ta 1980.[3]

Bacon ya shiga Allies da Morrison a shekara ta 1988, kuma ya zama mai ba da izini a shekara ta 2001.[4] Shi ne kuma babban jami'in BBC Media,[4] wanda ya yi aikin gyara gidan sarauta[9] da kuma gudanar da bikin 100 Bishopsgate (wanda aka kammala a 2011).[1][9]

## Manazarta
 

 

# *Laura Mark (22 ga watan Janairu, 2015). "Wata da ta gina shekara: Joan Bacon". Kasuwancin gine-gine. Ba a ba shi takardar shaidar ba a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2018. Ba a yi ba a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2018.*
# *"Joanna Hermione Seager ta yi magana". Gidan Ƙungiyoyi. Ba a ba shi takardar shaidar ba a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2018. Ba a yi ba a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2018.*
# *"Gidan Gida na 27 ga Agusta 2013" (PDF). Ɗan'uwa Brook: 9. 2013. An buga shi a PDF a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2018. Ba a yi ba a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2018.*
# *"Yahaya Bakon". www.morsons da kuma morson.com. Ba a ba shi takardar shaidar ba a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2018. Ba a yi ba a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2018.*
# *Saraa Joonson (27 ga Fabrairu, 2015). "Mai sayar da gine-gine mai suna Teresa Borsuk ya zama mai sayar da gine -gine na wannan shekara". www.saida ginin.com. Ba a ba da izinin shiga cikin gida ba a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 2017. Ba a yi ba a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2018.*
# *Karissa Rosenfield (Yanuwar 22, 2015). "Masu tsara gine-gine da aka zaba a AJ a wannan shekara suna ba da takardun shaida ga mata masu sha'awar". Ranar Archa. Ba a ba shi takardar shaidar ba a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2018. Ba a yi ba a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2018.*
# *Yahaya Bakon. "Sehil WIA: Mazauna da Morrison". Ƙarfafawa na gine-gine . Ba a yi ba a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2018.*
# *"Baumer's Counsel: Joanna Bacon / The Seekers da Morrison". Ka yi biyayya ga abin da ka gada. 4 ga Oktoba, 2017. An sake yin amfani da shi a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2018. An samo shi a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2018.*
# *Hug (1 ga Satumba, 2015). "Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da Schueco 2015: Rashin daurin". Tallace-tallace na RIBA. Ba a ba shi takardar shaidar ba a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2018. Ba a yi ba a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2018.*