Jan sapp

Jan Anthony Sapp (an haife shi a watan Yuni 12, 1954) farfesa ne a Sashen Ilimin Halitta, Jami'ar York, Kanada. Rubuce-rubucensa sun fi mayar da hankali ne musamman kan ilmin halitta na juyin halitta fiye da tsarin tsarin sabon Darwiniyanci, kuma ya jaddada mahimmancin mahimmancin symbiosis da jigilar kwayoyin halitta a kwance a gado da juyin halitta.

## Sana’a
An haifi Sapp ne a Halifax, Nova Scotia. Ya kammala BSc hons (Biology) a Jami'ar Dalhousie a 1976 kafin ya sami MSc da Phd a Institut d'histoire et de sociopolitique des sciences, a Jami'ar de Montréal a 1984. Ya yi aiki a Sashen Jami'ar Melbourne na shekaru takwas. Tarihi da Falsafar Kimiyya. Ya kasance Andrew Mellon Fellow a Jami'ar Rockefeller, 1991-92. Ya rike Shugaban Binciken Kanada (tier 1) a cikin Tarihin Kimiyyar Halittar Halitta a l'Université du Québec à Montréal daga 2001 zuwa 2003 kafin ya koma Jami'ar York inda ya kasance farfesa tun 1992.

Littafin Juyin Halitta ta Ƙungiyar Sapp (1994) shine littafi na farko da ya rubuta tarihin symbiosis a zurfi. An kwatanta shi a cikin bita a matsayin "kyakkyawan yanki na ilimi".[5] Daga baya ya gabatar da kalmomin “symbiome” da “symbiomics” ga ilmin halitta a cikin littafinsa Farawa: Juyin Halitta (2003). Ya ɓullo da wannan layin bincike na tarihi wanda ya wuce ilimin halittar Darwiniyanci na zamani ya ƙara a cikin littafinsa kan tarihin ƙwayoyin halittar ƙwayoyin cuta, Sabon Tushen Juyin Halitta: Akan Bishiyar Rayuwa (2009). An kuma san shi da rubuce-rubucen da ya yi kan rikicin murjani, yana mai da hankali dalla-dalla kan barkewar kambin kifin taurari da murjani bleaching. Kasancewa tare: Ilimin Halittu da Juyin Halittu na wurare masu zafi (2016) yana mai da hankali kan tarihin ilmin halitta na wurare masu zafi, da kuma abin da ya kira "mafi mahimmanci" a cikin yanayin yanayi na wurare masu zafi.

A cikin 2021, Sapp ya buga Genes, Germs da Medicine, wani bincike na ci gaban kimiyyar halittu na zamani a cikin Amurka ta rayuwar Joshua Lederberg, masanin kimiyya mai tasiri. Lederberg abokan aikinsa sun kafa fagen ilimin kwayoyin halitta, kuma yana da shekaru 33, shine mutum na biyu mafi karancin shekaru a tarihi da ya lashe kyautar Nobel. Ya taimaka wajen kafa ginshiƙan injiniyan kwayoyin halitta, ya yi gyare-gyare na asali ga ka'idar rigakafi da juyin halitta, da haɓaka ilimin halittar jini.

## littafi Mai Tsarki
Sabunta, Jan (2021). Genes, Kwayoyin cuta da Magunguna: Rayuwar Joshua Lederberg. Singapore: Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta Duniya. .

Shafi, Jan (2016). Rayuwa tare: Ilimin Halitta da Juyin Halittu na wurare masu zafi. Oxford; New York: Jami'ar Oxford Press. .

Shafi, Jan (2009). Sabbin Tushen Juyin Halitta: Akan Bishiyar Rayuwa. Oxford; New York: Jami'ar Oxford Press. .

Kwayoyin Halitta da Juyin Halitta: Ra'ayoyi da jayayya. Jan Sapp (ed.). Jami'ar Oxford Press, Amurka. 2005. .

Shafi, Jan (2003). Farawa: Juyin Halitta. Oxford: New York: Jami'ar Oxford Press. .

Shafi, Janairu (1999). Menene Halitta? Rikicin Coral Reef. New York: Jami'ar Oxford Press. .

Shafi, Janairu (1994). Juyin Halitta ta Ƙungiya: Tarihin Symbiosis. New York: Jami'ar Oxford Press. .

Shafi, Jan (1990). Inda Gaskiya Ta Ta'allaka: Franz Moewus da Asalin Halittar Halitta. Cambridge [Ingila]; New York: Jami'ar Cambridge Press. .

Shafi, Janairu (1987). Bayan Halin Halitta: Gadon Cytoplasmic da Gwagwarmaya don Hukuma a cikin Genetics. Monographs akan tarihi da falsafar ilmin halitta. New York: Jami'ar Oxford Press. .

## Bugawa na baya bayan nan
Gilbert, S. F.; Shafi, J.; Tauber, A. (2012). "Ra'ayi na dabi'a na rayuwa: Ba mu taɓa zama daidaikun mutane ba". Binciken Halittu na Kwata-kwata. 87 (4): 325-341. doi:10.1086/668166. . S2CID 14279096. An adana shi daga asali akan 2021-04-29. An dawo 2020-09-01.

Pace, N. R.; Shafi, J.; Goldenfeld, N. (2012). "Ra'ayi na Musamman: Phylogeny da bayan: Kimiyya, tarihi, da mahimmancin ra'ayi na itacen farko na rayuwa". Abubuwan da aka gabatar na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa. 109 (4): 1011-1018. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.1011P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1109716109. PMC 3268332. .

Sabunta, Janairu (Afrilu 2012). "An Gama Gasar". Masanin kimiyyar Amurka. 100 (2): 164. doi:10.1511/2012.95.164. An adana daga asali 2015-09-05. An dawo 2015-08-29.

Shafi, Jan (2012). "An Sake Juyin Juyin Halitta". BioScience. 62 (7): 693-694. doi:10.1525/bio.2012.62.7.14.

Shafi, Jan (2012-10-22). "Mai Fantastic for Polite Society". A cikin Dorion Sagan (ed.). Lynn Margulis: Rayuwa da gadon ɗan tawayen kimiyya (1 ed.). Vermont: Bugawa Green na Chelsea. shafi na 54-67. .

Shafi, Jan (2012-10-22). "Mai Fantastic for Polite Society". A cikin Dorion Sagan (ed.). Lynn Margulis: Rayuwa da gadon ɗan tawayen kimiyya (1 ed.). Vermont: Bugawa Green na Chelsea. shafi na 54-67. .

Shafi, Jan (2012). " Canja wurin Halittar Halitta da Bishiyar Rayuwa ". A cikin Joseph Seckbach (ed.). Farawa - A Farko. Asalin kwayar halitta, Rayuwa a cikin Wuraren Wuta da Astrobiology. Vol. 22. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. shafi na 743-755. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2941-4_37. .

Shafi, Jan (2011). "Lamarckian Leaps a cikin Microbial Duniya". A cikin Snait Gissis; Eva Jablonka (eds.). Canje-canje na Lamarckism: daga ruwa mai laushi zuwa ilimin kwayoyin halitta. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. shafi na 271-283. .

Shafi, J. (2010). "A kan Asalin Symbiosis". A cikin Joseph Seckbach; Martin Grube (eds.). Symbiosis da Damuwa. Asalin kwayar halitta, Rayuwa a cikin Wuraren Wuta da Astrobiology. Vol. 17. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. shafi na 3-18. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-9449-0_1. .

Shafi, J. (2010). "Symbiosis Saltational". Ka'idar a Biosciences. 129 (2–3): 125–133. doi:10.1007/s12064-010-0089-5. . S2CID 10013954.