Rikicin Wikipedia na Abraham Weintraub

A cikin 2019, Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Brazil (MEC), a karkashin Ministan Ibrahim Weintraub, ta yi ƙoƙari ta rinjayi abubuwan da ke cikin shafin Wikipedia na Portuguese.

An kirkiro labarin game da Weintraub jim kadan bayan nadinsa a watan Afrilu na 2019 kuma ya rubuta jayayya da ta shafi shi dalla-dalla. A watan Yunin 2019, Ofishin Sadarwar Jama'a na MEC ya aika da imel ga mai kula da Wikipedia yana neman a share labarin, yana mai cewa ba za a iya gyara shi ba ta hanyar masu gyara marasa ƙwarewa. Wannan ya biyo bayan imel na biyu a watan Agusta yana barazanar matakin shari'a idan ba a ɗaga takunkumin gyara ba.

Wannan gardamar ta jawo hankalin kafofin watsa labarai, ta haifar da muhawara tsakanin masu gyara Wikipedia, kuma ita ce batun jawabin da Mataimakin Tarayya Marcelo Freixo ya yi game da rashin amfani da albarkatun jama'a don inganta bukatun mutum. Weintraub ya kai karar Gidauniyar Wikimedia don ɓata suna; an kori karar a cikin 2023 saboda rashin shaidar da gazawar bayyana abubuwan da ke cikin ɓata suna.

## Tarihi

A ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 2019, Shugaban kasar Jair Bolsonaro ya sanar a shafin Twitter cewa Ibrahim Weintraub zai gaji Ricardo Vélez Rodríguez a matsayin Ministan Ilimi na Brazil. Bayan sa'o'i uku, an kirkiro wani labarin Wikipedia na Portuguese akan Weintraub.  Bayan abubuwan da suka faru da yawa na lalata a shafin, mai kula da Wikipedia na Portuguese Chronus ya ƙuntata gyare-gyare daga masu amfani marasa ƙwarewa na kwanaki 45.

Labarin ya bayyana rikice-rikice da yawa da suka shafi Weintraub, kamar Rage kasafin kuɗi da ya ɗora wa jami'o'i da cibiyoyin da ke da tallafin tarayya, da kuma yunkurin da bai yi nasara ba na bayyana mahaifinsa ba bisa doka.  Shafin ya kuma rufe zarge-zargen nepotism, yana ambaton matsayin danginsa a Jami'ar Tarayya ta São Paulo,  da'awarsa cewa akwai "rashin hankali" (Brazilian Portuguese: balbúrdia) a makarantun jami'o'in tarayya,   bidiyon Twitter inda Weintraub ya yi iƙirarin cewa MEC ya sha wahala daga labarai na karya,  da kuma matsayinsa game da malamai da dalibai waɗanda suka soki gwamnati a bainar jama'a 

Labarin ya kuma ambaci cewa gwamnatin soja ta Brazil ta tsananta wa mahaifin Weintraub kuma ya rubuta wani littafi da ke ba da shawara game da kawar da cannabis, matsayi mai ci gaba da ya saba da ra'ayoyin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na Weintraub a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwamnatin Bolsonaro. Dukkanin bayanai a cikin labarin sun goyi bayan amintaccen tushe, kamar yadda manufofin Wikipedia ke buƙata.

## Yuni 27 imel

A ranar 27 ga Yuni, Ofishin Sadarwar Jama'a na MEC ya aika da imel ɗin Chronus *Yanayi* neman share labarin a kan Weintraub, yana mai cewa yana dauke da "bayanai marasa tabbas" wanda zai iya haifar da "fassarar da ba a fahimta ba", yana tabbatar da buƙatar tare da rashin iyawar ma'aikatar gyara abun ciki;  ofishin ya yi ƙoƙarin gyara labarin da kansu, amma an sake gyara gyare-gyaren su.  Chronus ya sanya imel ɗin a dandalin Wikipedia na Portuguese a ranar 1 ga Yuli, yana neman wasu editoci don taimako kan yadda za su ci gaba. Chronus ya bayyana cewa bai yi niyyar amsa imel ɗin ma'aikatar ba kamar yadda ya kamata a ba da sadarwa ga Gidauniyar Wikimedia. Editoci sun ba da shawarar cewa ya nemi bayani. Sa'a guda bayan an buga imel ɗin a dandalin, wani edita ya sanya alamar shafin Weintraub kamar yadda yake buƙatar bita. Estadão ne ya rufe taron  kuma ya jagoranci ra'ayoyin yau da kullun a shafin don ƙaruwa daga ƙasa da 200 a ranar 26 ga Yuni zuwa sama da 23,000 a ranar 4 ga Yuli. 

Tsakanin Yuli 1 da 4, an yi gyare-gyare 25 ga labarin Weintraub kuma, a shafin tattaunawarsa, editoci sun tattauna yadda za a bayyana raguwar kasafin kudin da Weintraub ya sanya a cikin rubutun. Editoci sun yi aiki a kan inganta labarin, amma ba su cire bayanan da ake jayayya ba. Bayan taron, editocin Wikipedia na Portuguese sun rubuta wata sanarwa game da yadda Wikipedia ke aiki kuma sun yi sharhi game da buƙatar MEC don share labarin Weintraub, wanda aka kara a shafin.

## 13 ga watan Agusta imel

A ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, MEC ta aika da imel ga mai kula da Wikipedia na Portuguese Rodrigo Padula , yana neman a buɗe shafin don gyarawa ta masu amfani da ba a tabbatar da su ba, don Weintraub ya iya "yi amfani da haƙƙinsa ga cikakken tsaro da jayayya", yana mai nuna rashin amincewa da yadda labarin ya bayyana raguwar kasafin kuɗin sa, kuma ya yi barazanar matakin shari'a idan Wikipedia bai amsa ba a cikin kwanaki biyar.

Padula, wanda a baya ya tuntubi MEC yana ba da horo kan ƙarfin Wikipedia ga ma'aikatan ma'aikatar,  ya amsa ta hanyar bayyana dokokin Wikipedia da kuma ba da damar bayyana ƙarfin gidan yanar gizon ga MEC.

Daga nan Padula ya cire kariya a shafin, wanda aka ruwaito ba don amsa imel ɗin ba, amma saboda ya ji ba a buƙatar su ba. Koyaya, bayan ƙarin lalata, an sake kare shi. Padula ya ga barazanar MEC a matsayin yunkurin tantancewa,   kuma ya tuntubi Gidauniyar Wikimedia, wanda ya ce ya kula da halin da ake ciki kuma ya ba da shawara ta shari'a a yayin da aka kai batun kotu. 

A ranar 4 ga watan Satumba, Mataimakin Jam'iyyar Socialism da Liberty Party (PSOL) Marcelo Freixo ya gabatar da bukatar da Weintraub ya ba da bayani game da amfani da albarkatun ma'aikatar don ci gaba da sha'awar kansa a Wikipedia. A cikin jawabin da aka yi a filin Majalisar Wakilai, Freixo ya ce: "Wannan yana da tsanani, ba jamhuriya ba ne, kuma wani da ba shi da zurfi, tare da irin wannan ƙananan matakai, bai cancanci matsayi kamar Ministan Ilimi ba".  Da yake amsa bukatar Freixo, Weintraub ya tabbatar da cewa ya umarci ma'aikatan MEC da su yi ƙoƙari su cire labarin.

## Shari'a
A wani kwanan wata da ba a bayyana ba, Weintraub ya kai karar Gidauniyar Wikimedia yana mai bayyana cewa shafinsa ya ƙunshi "abubuwan lalata na musamman", gami da bayanin da daya daga cikin tsoffin masu ba shi shawara ya yi ƙoƙari ya gyara labarin. A cikin 2023, Kotun Jama'a ta 8 ta Kotun Shari'a ta São Paulo (TJ-SP) ta yanke hukunci a kan Weintraub, ta gano cewa ya kasa tabbatar da cewa abun ciki karya ne kuma bai bayyana wane bayanin ya zama ɓata ba.

## Bayanan da aka ambata