open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Joseph Müller (firist)

**Joseph Müller** (19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1894 - 11 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1944) ya kasance firist na Katolika na Jamus kuma mai sukar mulkin Nazi. Kotun Jama'a ta yi masa shari'a kuma ta kashe shi a gidan yarin Brandenburg-Görden .

## Rayuwa
An haifi Müller a Salmünster, Hesse, ƙarami ne cikin yara bakwai na cantor da mawaƙi Damien Müller da matarsa Augusta . Bayan ya sami digiri na *Abitur*, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sa kai a yakin duniya na farko, wanda ya katse shi da mummunan rauni. Bayan yaƙin ya yanke shawarar zama mai wa'azi; biyu daga cikin 'yan uwansa ma sun zama firistocin Katolika. Ya ci gaba da karatun tauhidin a Jami'ar Münster kuma ya ci gaba tare da ɗan'uwansa Oskar zuwa Diocese na Hildesheim . Dukansu sun halarci makarantar firamare ta Hildesheim daga 1921 kuma sun karbi umarni masu tsarki daga Bishop Joseph Ernst a cikin shekara mai zuwa.

Joseph Müller ya fara aikinsa na coci a matsayin mai wa'azi a Duderstadt . A shekara ta 1924 ya shiga gidan Franciscan a Fulda, amma daga baya ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin malamin addini a Gehrden, Hannoversch Münden, Celle, da Wolfenbüttel . A shekara ta 1931 an sanya shi a matsayin firist a Bad Lauterberg . Daga 1934 ya yi aiki a matsayin firist a Süpplingen, daga Oktoba 1937 a Heiningen . Saboda rashin lafiya, ya yi aiki a karamin Ikklisiyar Katolika ta Gross Düngen daga 1 ga Agusta 1943 zuwa gaba.

Ko da yake yana da rauni a jiki, an san Müller a matsayin mai magana mai ban sha'awa, yana magana da gaskiya ga ikilisiyarsa. Ya ba da kansa ga jagorancin ruhaniya, musamman na matasa ma'aikata bisa ga koyarwar Adolph Kolping. Bayan Da Nazi ta kwace mulki a 1933, aikinsa na matasa ya jimre da karuwar zalunci daga hukumomin gwamnati kuma *Gestapo* ta sa ido kan ayyukansa.

A cewar shirin 2007 Laughing with Hitler, an kama Müller bayan ya sake maimaita wani ba'a na siyasa game da wani soja da ya ji rauni a kan gadonsa na mutuwa, wanda ya nemi ya ga mutanen da yake ba da ransa. Nursar ta sanya hoton Hitler a gefe ɗaya, da kuma hoton Göring a ɗayan. Sa'an nan, ya yi ihu: "Yanzu zan iya mutuwa kamar Yesu Kristi. " An yi wa Müller tambayoyi kuma an tsare shi na ɗan lokaci a ranar 6 ga Satumba 1943 a ƙarƙashin tuhumar kwatanta Hitler da Göring da masu laifi biyu da aka gicciye tare da Yesu Kristi.

## Kyauta
Tun daga karshen yakin duniya na biyu, a kowace shekara a ranar tunawa da mutuwar Müller, ana busa kararrawa a tsohuwar cocin Ikklisiya a ƙauyen Groß Düngen. An tura tokarsa zuwa makabartar yankin a watan Nuwamba 1945.

A watan Mayu 2016, Roman Katolika Diocese na Hildesheim ya buɗe dalilin shahadar, wanda ya ba shi taken Bawan Allah.

## Manazarta
Michael von Matuschka

**Michael Graf von Matuschka** (29 Satumba 1888 - 14 Satumba 1944) ɗan siyasan Jamus ne wanda ya shiga cikin makircin 20 ga Yuli .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Matuschka a Schweidnitz, Silesia (a yau Świdnica, Poland) kuma ya yi karatun shari'a a Jami'o'in Lausanne, Munich, Berlin  da kuma Jami'ar Breslau, inda ya kammala digirin digirinsa a shekara ta 1910.  Ya shiga Sojojin Prussia a matsayin mai sa kai na shekara guda a 4th Silesian Hussars Regiment . Matuschka ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙaramin ma'aikacin gwamnati a gwamnatin lardin Westfalia har zuwa shekara ta 1914. A yakin duniya na farko an ji masa rauni a Gabashin Gabas a 1915 kuma ya zama Fursunonin Yaƙi a cikin fursunonin Rasha. A shekara ta 1918 ya sami nasarar tserewa kuma ya koma Jamus.

Bayan karshen yakin duniya na ya yi aiki a mukamai da yawa kuma ya zama kwamishinan gundumar (Landrat) na Oppeln a watan Mayu 1923. An zabe shi a jam'iyyar Center Party a matsayin memba na Landtag na Prussian a 1932 amma an tilasta masa ya yi murabus a 1933 a matsayin memba ne na Landtag kuma a matsayin Landrat na Oppeln .  Matuschka ya yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida ta Prussia a Berlin da kuma gwamnatin Lardin Silesia, inda ya sadu da Fritz-Dietlof von der Schulenburg . 

A cikin 1942, Matuschka ya zama mai ba da shawara kan tattalin arziki a cikin Regierungsbezirk Kattowitz. Ya kamata ya zama shugaban gudanarwa na Silesia ta Masu makirci na 20 ga Yuli 1944 [1] kuma Gestapo ta kama shi bayan makircin ya gaza. An yanke wa Matuschka hukuncin kisa a ranar 14 ga Satumba 1944 kuma an kashe shi a wannan rana a gidan yarin Plötzensee kusa da Heinrich zu Dohna-Schlobitten, Hermann Josef Wehrle da Nikolaus von Üxküll-Gyllenband . [1]

Matuschka ya auri Pia née Gräfin von Stillfried und Rattonitz, tare da wanda ya haifi 'ya'ya maza uku da mace.

## Manazarta
Joachim Meichssner

**Joachim Meichssner** (4 ga Afrilu 1906 - 29 ga Satumba 1944) ya kasance jami'in Sojojin Jamus kuma memba ne na Resistance a kan mulkin Nazi .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Meichssner a Deutsch Eylau, Yammacin Prussia, Daular Jamus (Iława ta zamani, Poland).  Tun daga shekara ta 1912 mahaifinsa Maximilian ya yi aiki a matsayin malami da mai kula da coci a Schulpforta, inda Meichssner ya halarci makaranta. Ya ba da kansa ga Reichswehr a 1924 a matsayin jami'in cadet. Farawa a 1935 an horar da shi don ayyukan ma'aikata a Kwalejin Yakin Berlin . A watan Satumbar 1937 an sauya shi zuwa Babban Kwamandan Sojoji. A shekara ta 1940 ya zama babban jami'in ma'aikata na farko kuma shugaban rukuni a Babban Ofishin Sojoji (Allgemeines Heeresamt) a karkashin Janar Friedrich Olbricht . A nan ne ya shiga cikin makircin soja a kan Hitler.

Bayan turawa a gabashin gaba, Meichssner ya zama Babban Sashen Ƙungiyar Rundunar Sojoji a 1943 kuma saboda haka yana da kai tsaye, ko da yake yana da lokaci-lokaci, damar zuwa Hitler. A watan Satumbar 1943 Kanal Helmuth Stieff ya sanar da Meichssner game da shirye-shiryen kashe Hitler a harin kashe kansa kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya shawo kansa ya aiwatar da irin wannan ƙoƙari; duk da haka, Meichssners a ƙarshe ya ki bayan mahaifinsa ya hana shi saboda dalilai na addini  kuma saboda "ba zai iya jimre da damuwa na jira ba". 

Masu makirci a kusa da Claus von Stauffenberg yanzu sun zaɓi Axel von dem Bussche don kashe Hitler a cikin wani harin da ya kai kansa a lokacin zanga-zangar sabbin kayan aikin hunturu, shirin da ya gaza bayan an lalata kayan aikin a wani hari na Allied.

An tura Meichssner a Potsdam a lokacin makircin 20 ga Yuli; da farko ba a gano sa hannu a juyin mulkin ba amma mahaifinsa, memba na Cocin Confessional a Wittenberg, Gestapo ta kama shi a ranar 21 ga Yuli 1944. Bayan mako guda aka kama Joachim Meichssner. An yanke masa hukuncin kisa a ranar 29 ga Satumba 1944 kuma nan da nan aka kashe shi a gidan yarin Plötzensee tare da Joachim Sadrozinski, Fritz von der Lancken, Wilhelm-Friedrich zu Lynar da Otto Herfurth . [1][2]

## Manazarta
Rudolf von Marogna-Redwitz

**Rudolf Graf von Marogna-Redwitz** (15 ga Oktoba 1886 - 12 ga Oktoba 1944) ya kasance Colonel na Wehrmacht,  memba na Jamusanci Resistance a Nazi Jamus kuma an rataye shi bayan makircin 20 ga Yuli akan Adolf Hitler a Wolf's Lair a Gabashin Prussia .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a Munich, Rudolf Graf von Marogna-Redwitz ya kammala karatunsa don zama jami'in aiki a cikin Sojojin Imperial na Jamus. Ya yi aiki da farko a cikin wata kungiya mai maye gurbin masu leken asiri na soja bayan Yaƙin Duniya na farko . A cikin shekarun 1920 ya saba da Claus Schenk von Stauffenberg a Reichswehr Reiterregiment 17 a Bamberg . 

## Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu
A shekara ta 1935, an tura shi zuwa Abwehr na Wilhelm Canaris kuma an tura shi Vienna a 1938, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban ofishin leken asiri wanda aka fi sani da sashen Abwehr Vienna .  Marogna-Redwitz ta yi aiki tare da bangarorin Katolika masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na juriya a Austria. Bayan da aka rushe Canaris daga ofishin a farkon 1944, an tura Marogna-Redwitz zuwa Babban Kwamandan Sojoji a Berlin a kan matsin Friedrich Olbricht .

Daga cikin wadanda suka yi masa aiki akwai Lieutenant Colonel Werner Schrader .

Marogna-Redwitz ta kasance cikin ƙungiyar da ke kusa da 'yan uwan Claus Graf Schenk von Stauffenberg da Berthold Graf Schenk von Stauffenberg kuma an tsara shi a matsayin jami'in hulɗa na mai makirci a Vienna.

### Shirin 20 ga Yuli
On 20 July 1944, while in Vienna, he contacted the Austrian Politicians Karl Seitz and Josef Reither and took action against local Nazis but was soon arrested by the Gestapo, he was sentenced to death by the *Volksgerichtshof* or the People's Court on  12 October 1944 and hanged at Plötzensee Prison in Berlin the same day.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Marogna-Redwitz da matarsa Anna Gräfin von Arco-Zinneberg suna da 'yar daya da' ya'ya maza biyu.

## Bayani
Regarding personal names: Until 1919, Hoton da aka yilakabi ne, wanda aka fassara a matsayin 'Ƙididdiga', ba sunan farko ko na tsakiya ba. Halin mace shineGräfin. A Jamus, ya zama wani ɓangare na sunayen iyali tun 1919.

## Manazarta
Bernhard Letterhaus

**Bernhard Letterhaus** (10 ga Yulin 1894 - 14 ga Nuwamba 1944) ya kasance 'Yan kungiyar kwadago ta Katolika ta Jamus kuma memba ne na adawa da Nazism . 

An haifi Letterhaus a Barmen, ya girma a can kuma a Wuppertal, ya kammala koyon aiki a masana'antar yadi, ya halarci Kwalejin Fasaha ta Higher Technical for Textile Design kuma ya zama memba mai himma na Katholische Arbeitervereine [de] (Movement of Catholic Workers Movement, KAB).[1] Ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojojin Jamus ta Daular Jamus a duk lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Yadi na Kirista a 1921. A 1927, ya zama sakatare a hedikwatar KAB da ke Mönchengladbach. An zaɓe Letterhaus a Landtag na Prussia a matsayin wakilin Centre Party a zaɓen jihar Prussian na 1928, kuma ya ci gaba da zama mataimakin majalisar jihar har zuwa lokacin da aka soke shi a 1933. A 1928, ya koma Cologne inda ya yi hulɗa da Nikolaus Gross, abokin hamayyar Katolika na Nazi. Tare suka kafa Cologne Circle, wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙungiyoyin adawa a Berlin ta hanyar Letterhaus.[2] A shekarar 1930, ya zama mataimakin shugaban majalisar Katolika ta 69 a Münster.[1]

An kwashe Letterhaus a cikin Wehrmacht a lokacin barkewar yakin duniya na biyu a 1939. [1] Bayan ya aika zuwa OKW a Berlin, ya haɓaka lambobin sadarwa tare da masu makirci na 20 ga Yuli ciki har da ƙungiyar Carl Goerdeler. Idan yunkurin kashe Adolf Hitler ya yi nasara, an sanya shi ya zama Ministan sake ginawa. An kama shi bayan da aka gaza, Kotun Jama'a ta yi masa shari'a, Roland Freisler ya yanke masa hukuncin kisa a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba 1944 kuma aka kashe shi a Kurkukun Plötzensee washegar

Wata titi a cikin gundumar Hardtberg ta Bonn an sanya masa suna. Gidan Matasan Katolika na Bernhard Letterhaus a Cologne kuma an sanya masa suna.

## Manazarta
Philip Turner (mai ba da shawara)

**Philip Turner** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1960) tsohon ma'aikacin gwamnati ne kuma jami'in diflomasiyya na New Zealand .  Ya yi yarantakarsa a Auckland kuma ya yi karatu a Kwalejin St Peter da Jami'ar Auckland .  Turner ya yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta New Zealand daga 1986 zuwa 1999. Ya rike manyan mukamai daban-daban a Fonterra daga 2000, wanda ya ƙare a matsayin darektan Fonterra na harkokin masu ruwa da tsaki na duniya daga 2015 zuwa 2018. Turner ya kasance jakadan New Zealand a Koriya (Koriya ta Arewa da Koriya ta Kudu), mazaunin Seoul daga Afrilu 2018.  Lokacinsa a Seoul ya ƙare a watan Fabrairun 2023 kuma ya bi shawarwari, ilimi da ayyukan jarida da suka shafi Japan, Koriya da China tun daga wannan lokacin daga sansanoni a Tokyo da Wellington.

## Manazarta
Wen Shin Chia

**Wen Shin Chia** (an haife shi a  ) ɗan ƙasar Malaysia ne mai rajin kare muhalli kuma ɗan kasuwa. 

## Rayuwar farko da iyali
An haifi Chia a Kuala Lumpur kuma ta girma a Selengor, Malaysia. Ita ce ƙarama a cikin 'yan'uwa biyu. Mahaifiyarta ta rasu tana da shekaru 15. 

Chia ya halarci SMK Kepong . 

## Muhalli
Chia ta sami digirin farko a fannin Kimiyyar Muhalli da Fasaha daga Jami'ar Putra Malaysia . Ta yanke shawarar ɗaukar wannan matakin ne bayan ta lura da ƙaruwar gurɓataccen iska a wuraren sansani da yawon buɗe ido da ta saba zuwa.    A shekararta ta uku, Chia ta gudanar da wani bincike kuma ta gano cewa kashi 90 cikin 100 na gidajen Malaysia ba su san yadda ake zubar da man girki yadda ya kamata ba - yawancinsu sun yarda cewa sun zubar da shi a cikin sink, magudanar ruwa da kwano na bayan gida. Saboda haka, aikin jami'ar Chia wani shiri ne na al'umma wajen sake amfani da man girki zuwa sabulu. 

Chia ta yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in haɓaka samfura a wani kamfanin sinadarai na noma na tsawon watanni kaɗan kafin ta kafa Green Yards.  

### Yadi Masu Kore
Green Yards kamfani ne na zamantakewa wanda ke sake amfani da man girki zuwa kayayyakin da suka dace da muhalli kuma yana da nufin rage gurɓatar ruwa a Malaysia. Green Yards yana tattara man da aka yi amfani da shi daga gidaje, gidajen cin abinci da kasuwanni. Suna ba da sabulu kyauta ga kowane mutum 5.&nbsp;kilogiram na mai. A shekarar farko da aka kafa, Green Yards ta sami damar hana zubar da tan 4.7 na man girki. 

Green Yards kuma tana gudanar da bita kan sake amfani da kayan aiki.   

## Manazarta
Franz Wenninger

Franz Wenninger (20 ga Oktoba 1910 - 1 ga Agusta 1996 [1]) ya kasance ɗan wasan polo na ruwa na Austriya. Ya shiga Gasar maza a gasar Olympics ta 1936 a Berlin, ya zo a matsayi na shida.[2][3]

## Manazarta
Jean-Marc Vanden-Broeck

**Jean-Marc Vanden-Broeck** (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1951) masanin lissafi ne na Burtaniya na asalin Belgium. Shi Farfesa ne na lissafi mai amfani a Kwalejin Jami'ar, London.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Vanden-Broeck a Liège, Belgium a ranar 11 ga Satumba 1951. Ya sami digiri a fannin injiniya da kimiyyar lissafi daga Jami'ar Liège a 1974 kuma wani a fannin ilimin teku a 1975. Daga nan ya zama dalibi na Ph.D. a Jami'ar Adelaide, Ostiraliya, inda ya yi aiki tare da Ernie Tuck da Leonard Schwartz. Takardar jarabawarsa ta Ph.D. mai taken Two-dimensional nonlinear free surface flows past semi-infinite bodies, an kare shi a 1978 kuma ya sami Kyautar William Culross don Binciken Kimiyya. 

## Ayyukan ilimi
Bayan ɗan gajeren kwarewar postdoctoral a Ostiraliya, Vanden-Broeck ya koma Amurka, da farko a matsayin Babban Mai Bincike a Cibiyar Courant, New York, 1978-1979, sannan kuma a cikin irin wannan mukamin a Jami'ar Stanford 1979-1981. A can ya fara haɗin gwiwa tare da Joseph B Keller . Daga nan sai ya koma Jami'ar Wisconsin-Madison, inda ya zama cikakken farfesa a 1987. Vanden-Broeck ya zauna a Jami'ar Wisconsin-Madison har zuwa 1998, lokacin da ya koma Turai, ya ɗauki matsayin Farfesa na lissafi a Jami'an East Anglia da ke Norwich, Ingila. A shekara ta 2007 ya koma Kwalejin Jami'ar London, inda yake Farfesa a fannin lissafi.

## Ayyukan kimiyya
Vanden-Broeck yana aiki a kan lissafi mai amfani, Fluid Mechanics da Kwamfuta ta Kimiyya. An san shi da aikinsa a kan matsalolin iyaka kyauta. Wadannan matsalolin sun haɗa da warware ƙididdigar bambance-bambance a cikin yankuna waɗanda dole ne a sami siffarsu a matsayin wani ɓangare na mafita. Suna faruwa a cikin aikace-aikace, kamar raƙuman ruwa da ke yaduwa a cikin dubawa tsakanin ruwa biyu, kumfa da ke tashi a cikin ruwa da kuma ciwon daji da ke girma. A lissafi, matsalolin iyaka kyauta suna da ƙalubale saboda rashin daidaituwa. Ya haɓaka ingantaccen kuma daidai hanyoyin daidaitaccen iyaka don warware matsalolin iyaka kyauta da ke faruwa a cikin injiniyoyin ruwa.

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Tsaron Muhalli

**Ƙungiyar Tsaron Muhalli** ( **EDS** ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ba ta neman riba ba, wadda ke da hedikwata a New Zealand . Tana mai da hankali kan batutuwan da suka shafi Dokar Gudanar da Albarkatu ta 1991 kuma ta ƙunshi ƙwararrun masu kula da albarkatu waɗanda suka himmatu wajen inganta sakamakon muhalli a cikin New Zealand.

## Tarihi
An kafa EDS a shekarar 1971 ta hanyar ƙungiyar ɗaliban shari'a da masana kimiyya. Manufar da ke bayan EDS ita ce haɗa fannoni na kimiyya, doka da tsare-tsare don kare muhalli . Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta, EDS ta sami dogon tarihi kuma mai nasara wajen shari'o'in da suka shafi muhalli. Shari'o'in farko da EDS ta shiga sun haɗa da shari'ar haƙƙin ruwa ta Huntly, shari'o'in da suka shafi tashoshin LPG, Aramoana Smelter, Clyde High Dam, da dama ayyukan Think Big da kuma wani shiri na gina wurin shakatawa a Karikari a Arewa Mai Nisa.

A shekarun 1980, EDS ta fara shiga cikin shari'o'in hakar ma'adinai kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen shawo kan gwamnatin New Zealand ta sauya dokar don ba da damar shigar jama'a cikin harkokin kasuwanci da kuma ƙara mai da hankali kan tasirin hakar ma'adinai a muhalli. An mayar da hankali na musamman kan Coromandel Peninsula, inda EDS ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen hana wani babban haƙar ma'adinai da aka shirya a Otama Beach ci gaba da aiki.

EDS tana da dogon tarihi na shiga cikin shari'o'in da suka shafi ruwa. Ƙungiyar ta shiga cikin wasu ƙungiyoyi don ƙoƙarin kafa dokokin kiyaye ruwa bayan nasarar adawa da jerin madatsun ruwa a Kogin Mōtū . Hakika, EDS ta taimaka wa Sarauniya Elizabeth II National Trust don samun umarnin kiyaye ruwa na ƙasa na farko don wannan kogin daji da kyau kuma ta ci gaba da tallafawa irin wannan umarni a kan kogunan Ahuriri da Rakaia a Tsibirin Kudu.

A shekara ta 2002, EDS ta yi shari'a kan tasirin sauyin yanayi da kuma iskar carbon dioxide daga tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Otahuhu Power Station . EDS ta daukaka kara kan amincewar albarkatun Otahuhu C da Majalisar Yankin Auckland ta bayar. EDS ta yi jayayya cewa hasashen fitar da tan miliyan 1.2 na carbon dioxide a kowace shekara zai taimaka wajen sauyin yanayi ta hanyar tasirin greenhouse kuma cewa yanayin amincewa ya kamata ya buƙaci cikakken rage carbon ta hanyar dasa sabbin dazuzzuka. Kotun Muhalli ta amince da yarjejeniyar kimiyya kan sauyin yanayi na ɗan adam kuma ta kammala da cewa fitar da CO2 da aka gabatar zai zama "mummunan sakamako na wani sakamako". Kotun ta ƙi sanya yanayin rage dazuzzuka saboda damuwa kan "ingancinsa, dacewarsa da kuma daidaitonsa". 

Kwanan nan EDS ta ƙara shiga cikin samar da tallafi da ƙarfafa ƙarfin aiki ga daidaikun mutane, ƙungiyoyin al'umma da majalisun dokoki; wajen gudanar da bincike da nazarin manufofi kan muhimman batutuwan muhalli; da kuma yin bayanin muhimman batutuwa ta hanyar tarurrukan karawa juna sani da taruka.

EDS yanzu tana aiwatar da wani sabon shiri kan tekuna don tsara hanyar da za a bi don yin garambawul. EDS tana duba tsarin manufofi na kare dabbobi masu shayarwa a ruwa, yankunan da aka kare su a ruwa da kuma tsarin sararin samaniya a ruwa.

## Manazarta
Niki Vincent

**Nicola Caroline Vincent** ma'aikaciyar gwamnati ce ta Australiya da aka haifa a Ingila. Ita ce Kwamishinan Daidaita Jima'i na Sashen Jama'a na Victoria, Ostiraliya .  Kafin wannan, Vincent ya kasance Kwamishinan Daidaitawa a Kudancin Australia (SA) daga Mayu 2016 zuwa Satumba 2020.

## Rayuwa ta farko, iyali, da ilimi
An haifi Vincent a Richmond, Ingila, kuma yana da shekaru 11 ya yi ƙaura zuwa Adelaide, Ostiraliya. Ta bar gida tana da shekaru 15 kuma ta kammala karatunta tana zaune a gidajen rabawa kuma tana tallafa wa kanta a ayyukan ɗan lokaci. A lokacin da take da shekaru 18, ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya hudu a lokacin da take 'yar shekara 25.

Vincent ta halarci Jami'ar Adelaide daga 1989 zuwa 1995 inda ta fi dacewa da ilimin halayyar dan adam da kafofin watsa labarai da sadarwa. An ba ta lambar yabo ta Jami'ar don Digiri na girmamawa a cikin Psychology (First Class) a shekarar 1995. 

Ta kammala karatunta yayin da take aiki a cikin aikin biyan kuɗi na ɗan lokaci kuma tana kula da 'ya'yanta huɗu bayan rushewar aurenta na farko.

A shekara ta 2003, Vincent ya sake yin aure. Wannan auren ya ƙare a shekara ta 2015.

## Ayyuka
Vincent ya rike manyan mukamai daban-daban a kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da cibiyoyin bincike na ilimi. Vincent ya rike mukamin mataimakin farfesa a Jami'ar Kudancin Australia ta Kasuwanci da Shari'a tun 2015.  An ba ta lambar yabo ta Jagorancin Australiya a shekara ta 2007 kuma ta kasance mai tseren karshe na Jiha (SA) a cikin Telstra Business Woman of the Year Awards a shekara ta 2005.

### Kwamishinan daidaito tsakanin jinsi na bangarorin jama'a na Victoria
An nada Vincent a matsayin kwamishinan daidaito na jama'a na Victoria, Australia, a watan Satumbar 2020. Tana da alhakin kula da aiwatar da Dokar Daidaita Jima'i ta 2020 wanda shine na farko na irin sa a matakin Jiha ko Yankin a Ostiraliya.

Wannan dokar tana buƙatar ƙungiyoyi sama da 300 a Victoria daga ko'ina cikin jama'a, jami'o'i da majalisun gida don ɗaukar mataki mai kyau don cimma daidaiton jinsi ta hanyar aiwatar da Binciken Tasirin Jima'i a kan duk sabbin shirye-shirye, manufofi da aiyuka waɗanda ke tasiri ga jama'a a wurin aiki na yau da kullun a cikin mahimman alamomi guda bakwai, haɓaka Shirye-shiryen Ayyukan Daidaita Jima'a da kuma samun ci gaba mai ma'a (a cikin kowane lokaci na shekaru 2) don inganta daidaiton jinsi. Duk bayanan binciken da shirye-shiryen aiki ana bayyana su a fili kuma kowace kungiya dole ne ta ba da rahoto game da tasirin tasirin jinsi a kowace shekara huɗu.

## Manazarta
Nick Vincent (baseball)

**Nicholas James Vincent** (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1986) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kwando ne na Amurka. Ya taka leda a Major League Baseball (MLB) na San Diego Padres, Seattle Mariners, San Francisco Giants, Philadelphia Phillies, Miami Marlins, Minnesota Twins da Atlanta Braves . Vincent ya fito ne daga Padres a zagaye na 18 na shirin Baseball na 2008 Major League, kuma ya fara buga wasan farko a shekarar 2012.

## Makarantar sakandare da kwaleji
An haifi Vincent a Poway, California, ga Randy da Jill Vincent .  Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Ramona (Class of 2004) a Ramona, California, wani gari a cikin tuddai a arewa maso gabashin San Diego. A shekara ta 2004 ya kasance 6-6 tare da 2.73 ERA, kuma an ba shi suna Valley League Pitcher of the Year . 

Ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a Kwalejin Palomar, ƙaramin kwaleji, da Jami'ar Jihar California, Long Beach, inda ya fi dacewa da shari'ar aikata laifuka. A matsayinsa na sabon shiga a Palomar a wasanni 16 (15 farawa) ya kasance 9-2 tare da 1.51 ERA a cikin 101 innings.  A matsayinsa na sophomore a Palomar ya kasance 6-3 a cikin 14 farawa a kan 97.1 innings, tare da 2.96 ERA. An kira shi kungiyar farko ta All-Pacific Coast League a 2006 da 2007 don Palomar .  Yayinda yake ƙarami a Jihar Long Beach ya sauya zuwa bullpen, kuma a wasanni 26 ya kasance 4-0 tare da ceto biyu da 1.76 ERA da 33 strikeouts a cikin 30.2 innings.

## Ayyukan sana'a

### Iyaye na San Diego
San Diego Padres ne suka tsara Vincent a zagaye na 18 (na 555) na shirin Major League Baseball na 2008. Ya shafe shekara ta 2009 da 2010 yana fitowa daga cikin bullpen tare da High-A Lake Elsinore Storm na California League . A shekara ta 2009 ya kasance na biyu a gasar a wasanni, tare da 59.  A shekara ta 2010, Vincent ya sanya matsakaicin matsakaicin gudu na 1.87 (ERA) a cikin 81  innings tare da 76 strikeouts. 

Ya shafe shekara ta 2011 tare da Double-A San Antonio Missions, ya buga 2.27 ERA, 89 strikeouts, kuma ya gudanar da abokan adawar zuwa .196 batting average a 79  innings a kan wasanni 66 (yana jagorantar league) a matsayin mai sauƙaƙe, kuma an kira shi Texas League tsakiyar kakar All Star .  Padres sun kara Vincent a cikin jerin sunayen mutane 40 bayan kakar 2011. 

## Manazarta
Gertrude Caton Thompson

**Gertrude Caton Thompson** FBA (1 ga Fabrairu 1888 - 18 ga Afrilu 1985)  ta kasance masanin kimiyyar Ingilishi a lokacin da mata suka shiga cikin horo ba su da yawa. Yawancin ayyukanta na archaeological an gudanar da su ne a Misira. Koyaya, ta kuma yi aiki a kan balaguro a Zimbabwe, Malta, da Kudancin Arabiya. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Gertrude Caton Thompson ga William Caton Thompson da Ethel Gertrude Page a cikin 1888 a London, Ingila. Ta halarci makarantu masu zaman kansu a Paris da Eastbourne, gami da Links School, wanda Miss Hawtrey ke gudanarwa. Sha'awarta ga ilimin kimiyyar tarihi ta fara ne a kan tafiya zuwa Misira tare da mahaifiyarta a 1911, sannan ta biyo bayan jerin laccoci game da Tsohon Girka da Sarah Paterson ta bayar a Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya. Wani gado da aka karɓa a 1912 ya taimaka wajen tabbatar da 'yancin kai na kudi da kuma tallafawa binciken da ta yi daga baya.

Kwarewar farko ta Caton Thompson a fagen ta zo ne a 1915 tana aiki a matsayin mai wanke kwalba a wani tono a Faransa. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, ta yi aiki ga Ma'aikatar Jirgin Ruwa ta Burtaniya a matsayin wani ɓangare na abin da ta halarci Taron Zaman Lafiya na Paris a 1919. 

## Aiki a Malta
A cikin 1921, an gayyaci Margaret Murray don tonowa a Borg a Nadur, wani haikalin megalithic kusa da St George's Bay a Malta, ta hanyar Themistocles Zammit .  Wannan aikin ya zama wani ɓangare na bincikenta mafi girma a kudancin Malta, kuma Gertrude Caton-Thompson na daga cikin ƙungiyar mata da ke tare da ita.

Ayyukan Gertrude sun haɗa da binciken wani kogo na prehistoric kusa da haikalin a Ghar Dalam, neman kwanyar Neanderthal a matsayin shaida ga gadar ƙasa tsakanin Malta da nahiyar Afirka. Kodayake ba ta sami shaidar da za ta goyi bayan wannan ka'idar ba, binciken ya samar da wasu sanannun kayan tarihi, kamar tukwane na Bronze Age wanda ya yi daidai da salon Sicilian na wannan lokacin.

## Aiki a Misira
A cikin shekarun 1920 ta yi aiki a matsayin masanin ilimin kimiyyar tarihi, da farko a Misira don Makarantar Archaeology ta Burtaniya ta Masar, kodayake ta kuma gudanar da aikin gona a Malta. A Misira ta shiga cikin tonowa a wurare da yawa ciki har da Abydos,  El-Badari,  da Qau el Kebir.  Caton Thompson ya yi sha'awar musamman a duk fannoni na Prehistoric Egypt kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin masu binciken tarihi na farko da suka kalli cikakken lokaci daga Palaeolithic har zuwa Predynastic Egypt. Caton Thompson ba wai kawai ta sami kayan tarihi da yawa daga Masar ba, ta kuma shirya nune-nunen su a Nunin Masar a Ingila. Yawancin waɗannan abubuwan da aka gano yanzu suna cikin tarin dindindin na Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya,  tare da ƙananan tarin a Gidan Tarihin Ashmolean a Oxford da Gidan Tarih na Birmingham da Art Gallery.

## Manazarta
David Walker (masanin tarihi)

**David Robert Walker** AM FASSA FAHA (an haife shi 12 Nuwamba 1945) masanin tarihin Australiya ne wanda ya kasance farfesa na Nazarin Australiya a Jami'ar Deakin tun 1991. Shi ne babban iko a cikin nazarin ra'ayoyin Australiya na Asiya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Walker a Adelaide a shekara ta 1945 kuma ya sami ilimin farko a makarantun karkara na Kudancin Australia inda mahaifinsa ya kasance malami. Iyalin sun zauna a Adelaide a shekara ta 1958 kuma Walker ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Adelaide tare da digiri na farko a fannin fasaha a shekarar 1967. An gudanar da karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia (ANU) inda aka ba shi digiri na biyu. Rubutun nasa, wanda ya binciki Vance Palmer, Louis Esson da sauran marubutan Australiya na ƙarni na ashirin don ci gaban al'adun Australiya, daga baya aka buga shi a matsayin Dream and Disillusion: A Search for Australian Cultural Identity .

## Ayyukan ilimi
Walker ya shafe shekaru biyu masu zuwa a matsayin abokin bincike na postdoctoral a Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia (ANU), inda ya kasance editan Tarihin Aiki . Daga nan ya rike mukamai da yawa a Jami'ar Auckland da Jami'ar New South Wales har zuwa lokacin da aka nada shi a matsayin Farfesa na Nazarin Australiya a Jami'an Deakin . Yana da alƙawura da yawa na ziyara ciki har da Babban Shugaban Ziyarar Nazarin Australiya a Jami'ar Copenhagen, Shugaban Monash na Nazarin Austraali a Jami'an Georgetown da Farfesa mai ziyara a Nazarin Australiyya a Cibiyar Nazarin Australiya, Jami'ar Renmin, Beijing . 

## Manyan ayyukan
Walker ya sami tallafin bincike sama da 30 kuma ya buga littattafai sama da 120, surori na littattafai, labaran mujallar da aka sake dubawa da laccoci da aka sake duba. Yawancin ayyukansa sun mayar da hankali kan tarihin haɗin gwiwar Ostiraliya da Asiya kuma, musamman, hanyoyin da 'yan Australia suka yi tunanin mutanen Asiya da al'adunsu.

### ''Al'umma Mai Damuwa''
Sakamakon bincikensa kan Asiya an buga shi a matsayin Anxious Nation: Australia and the Rise of Asia 1850-1939 a cikin 1999. Wannan aiki mai mahimmanci yana bincika damuwa da 'yan Australia suka ji game da mutanen Asiya a ƙarshen karni na sha tara da farkon karni na ashirin. Duk da yake hotunan Australiya na Asiya sun kasance marasa kyau a wannan lokacin, Walker ya nuna cewa wasu 'yan Australia ciki har da Firayim Minista Alfred Deakin sun ga abubuwa da yawa da za a yaba da su a al'adun Asiya. Al Grassby, tsohon Ministan Shige da Fice wanda ya rushe Manufar White Australia, ya bayyana littafin a matsayin "mai ba da labari da kuma tilasta ... wanda ke nuna yadda tsattsauran ra'ayi da yin tatsuniyoyi suka tsara batun kabilanci wanda ya mamaye maganganun jama'a da masu zaman kansu. "  An sake buga An buga An Anxious Nation a cikin fitowar Indiya kuma an fassara shi zuwa Sinanci.

## Manazarta
Gertrude Walton Donahey

**Gertrude Walton Donahey** (4 ga Agusta, 1908 - 11 ga Yuli, 2004) 'yar siyasar Amurka ce ta Jam'iyyar Democrat wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Baitulmalin Jihar Ohio daga 1971 zuwa 1983.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Donahey a Garin Goshen, Tuscarawas County, Ohio . Ta sami digiri na farko a Kwalejin Kasuwanci ta Mann a Columbus, Ohio kuma ta tafi aiki a Ofishin Kasuwanci da Kasuwanci na Ohio Adjutant Janar. Ta auri John W. Donahey, wanda ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin Mataimakin Gwamna na Ohio. Surukinta, A. Victor Donahey, Gwamna ne na Ohio kuma memba ne na Majalisar Dattijan Amurka.

An zaba ta a matsayin wakili ga Taron Kasa na Democrat a 1964 da 1968 kuma ta wakilci Ohio a dandalin jam'iyyar da kwamitin ƙuduri. Sanata na Amurka Stephen M. Young ne ya hayar da ita a shekarar 1964 a matsayin mataimakin zartarwa. Ta yi takara a zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Democrat a shekarar 1976 a matsayin "yar da aka fi so". Ba ta kasance dan takara mai tsanani ba, amma a maimakon haka mai riƙe da jam'iyyar don sarrafa kuri'un wakilai a Ohio.

A shekara ta 1970, Donahey ita ce mace ta farko da aka zaba a ofishin zartarwa na jihar a Ohio, kuma ta biyu ga alkalin Kotun Koli ta Ohio Florence E. Allen, a matsayin Mai Ba da Kuɗi na Jihar Ohio. Ta rike mukamin har zuwa shekara ta 1983 saboda wani abin kunya wanda ya dauki dala miliyan 1.3 daga ofishinta. An yi amfani da shi a cikin 1978 ta hanyar babban mai caji, Elizabeth Jane Boerger da abokin kasuwancin ta mai zaman kansa, Robert W. Yeazell. Kamfanin lissafi, Price Waterhouse & Company, wanda ya gudanar da binciken 1978 ya yi shi a 1981 bayan Boerger ta bar matsayinta. An tuhumi su biyu da cin hanci da rashawa a ranar 12 ga watan Agusta, 1982.

Ta mutu a Bexley, Ohio, wani yanki na Columbus, tana da shekaru 95.

## Manazarta
Gertrude Eaton

**Gertrude Eaton** (1864 - 8 Maris 1939) mawaƙiya ce ta Welsh, kuma co-kafa kungiyar mata mawaƙa . Ta kuma kasance mai aiki a matsayin mai ba da izini, kuma a kan batun sake fasalin kurkuku.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Gertrude Eaton a shekara ta 1864, a Swansea, 'yar ta biyar ta ɗan kasuwa kuma majistare Robert Eaton na Bryn-y-mor, da matarsa Helen. Eatons sanannen iyali ne; wani kakanninmu ne ya gina babban Bryn-y-mor a karni na sha takwas.

Eaton ya yi karatun kiɗa a Italiya, kuma daga 1894 zuwa 1897 a Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Royal

## Ayyuka
A cikin 1911, Eaton ta kafa kungiyar mata masu kida tare da mawaƙa Katharine Emily Eggar da Marion Scott .  An gudanar da taron farko a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1911, lokacin da aka zabi Eaton a matsayin mai ba da kuɗi; ta kuma yi magana a wannan taron na farko. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kungiyar daga 1916 zuwa 1917. 

Gertrude Eaton ta kuma kasance mai aiki a kan batutuwan sufuri da sake fasalin kurkuku, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Howard League for Penal Reform .  Eaton ta yi amfani da horar da ita ta kiɗa don koya wa 'yan gwagwarmaya su yi amfani da muryoyin su don yin magana da jama'a. A matsayinta na sakatariyar Kungiyar Mata ta Tsayayya da Haraji, a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1911, an kwace azurfa ta gidansa lokacin da ta ki biyan haraji a matsayin zanga-zangar neman zabe. Ta kuma guje wa ƙidayar jama'a a shekara ta 1911 a matsayin wani ɓangare na zanga-zangar da aka shirya. An ce ta kasance "mai amfani" wajen samun sauye-sauyen hukunci a kan ajanda na League of Nations .  Eaton na ɗaya daga cikin wakilan Burtaniya a taron Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci a Zurich, Switzerland a cikin 1919. 

Eaton ya mutu a ranar 8 ga Maris 1939, yana da shekaru 77 ko 78, a Hampstead . Abokiyarta Margery Fry ta rubuta a cikin wani labari na Eaton, "Za ta yi baƙin ciki mara iyaka don taimakawa wani dalili ko mutum lokacin da aka tayar da tausayi".

## Manazarta
Wan Zulkiflee

**Wan Zulkiflee bin Wan Ariffin** (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1960) ɗan kasuwa ne na Malaysia; shugaban Nestle (Malaysia) Berhad, shugaban ƙungiyar Malaysia Aviation Group Berhad da Malaysia Airlines, kuma tsohon shugaban da Shugaba na Petronas . A cikin 2021, an nada shi memba na kwamitin daraktocin ExxonMobil, ya zama na farko wanda ba na Amurka ba ne da aka nada a kwamitin. An kore shi watanni hudu bayan haka yayin kuri'un masu hannun jari.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Wan Zulkiflee ya halarci Kwalejin Malay Kuala Kangsar kuma ya kammala a shekarar 1977. Daga baya ya sami digiri na farko a fannin injiniyan sinadarai daga Jami'ar Adelaide, Kudancin Australia, kuma ya halarci Shirin Gudanar da Ci gaba na makonni shida a Makarantar Kasuwancin Harvard a shekara ta 2004.

## Ayyuka
An nada shi a matsayin Pro Chancellor na Universiti Teknologi Petronas (UTP) a shekarar 2012.

Ya kasance shugaban kasa kuma Shugaba na Petronas daga Afrilu 2015 har zuwa 30 Yuni 2020, ya maye gurbin Tan Sri Shamsul Azhar Abbas.  A watan Yunin 2018, Babban Lauyan Sarawak ya nemi a cire Petronas daga matsayinsa na iko a kasuwar mai da iskar gas a yankin Sarawak. Zulkiflee ya bayyana cewa ikon mallakar mai da iskar gas da haƙƙin sarrafawa a yankin koyaushe suna ƙarƙashin ikon gwamnatin Malaysia, amma sun yarda su yi aiki don yarjejeniyar aiki da za a yarda da juna duk da haka.

A watan Agustan 2018, an nada Ahmad Nizam a matsayin shugaban Petronas, duk da haka Zulkiflee ya ci gaba da matsayinsa na Shugaba da shugaban kasa.

A watan Fabrairun 2021, ExxonMobil ta ba da sanarwar nadin Tan Sri Wan Zulkiflee a matsayin darektan su na farko wanda ba na Amurka ba, wanda ya sanya shi darektan 11 a cikin jirgin. A lokacin taron shekara-shekara na masu hannun jari na 2021, Wan Zulkiflee na daga cikin daraktoci uku da za su bar hukumar.hl

## Manazarta
John Wanna

**John Wanna** (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Mayu 1954) shi ne Farfesa Emeritus a duka Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia (ANU) da Jami'ar Griffith. Kafin ya yi ritaya a shekarar 2019, Wanna ya kasance Farfesa na Gida tare da Sir John Bunting Chair of Public Administration a Australia da New Zealand School of Government (ANZSOG) wanda ke zaune a ANU. Ya rike wannan mukamin daga 2004 zuwa 2019. Kafin wannan ya kasance Farfesa na Manufofin Jama'a a Jami'ar Griffith .

## Gudummawar malamai
Kafin 2019, Wanna ya kasance babban malami tare da ANZSOG a ANU kuma ya rike mukamin Darakta na Bincike na Kasa na Makarantar. Ya kuma kasance Farfesa a Kimiyya ta Siyasa a Makarantar Siyasa da Dangantaka ta Duniya a Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Jama'a a ANU . Ya shiga ANZSOG a shekara ta 2004, bayan ya shiga cikin shirin sabuwar makarantar gwamnati wacce a hukumance ta zama ANZSOg a shekara ta 2002.

Ya rubuta, ya hada hannu, ya shirya, kuma ya hada hannu da littattafai sama da 50 da kuma labarai sama da 100 da surori na littattafai. Binciken da ya yi ya mayar da hankali kan kudaden jama'a, kuma ya wallafa manyan binciken kasa da kasa guda uku game da kasafin kudin gwamnati, gami da *Gudanar da Kudin Jama'a* (2003),  Gaskiya na Canjin Kasafin Kudi (2010),  da *Rikicin Kudi na Duniya da Tasirin Kasafin Kudi* na Duniya (2015). 

## Ilimi da aiki
Wanna tana da digiri na BA Honours (1975) da PhD (1985) daga Jami'ar Adelaide . Ya kasance Fellow na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jama'a a Ostiraliya kuma memba na kasa kuma tsohon mai ba da shawara na Cibiyar Gudanar da Jama'a, Ostiraliya. Ya zauna a kan kwamitocin edita da yawa kuma ya kasance editan Australian Journal of Public Administration daga ƙarshen 1995 zuwa 2015. Kafin ya yi ritaya ya kasance editan jerin littattafan ANU Press ANZSOG, kuma wasu lakabi 50+ duk suna samuwa don saukewa kyauta daga ko dai shafin yanar gizon ANU Press ko daga shafin yanar gizon ARZSOG. Shi memba ne na Ƙungiyar Nazarin Siyasa ta Australiya da Cibiyar Gudanar da Jama'a, Ostiraliya.

## Koyarwa
Wanna ta koyar kuma ta gabatar da gabatarwa a jami'o'i da manyan makarantu masu zuwa: Jami'ar London (Cibiyar Nazarin Ostiraliya ta Menzies), Jami'ar York (UK), Jami'ar Moscow (Makarantar Nazarin Gabas), Jami'ar Siyasa da Shari'a ta China, Jami'ar Sun Yat Sen, Guangzhou, Jami'ar Hangzhou, Jami'ar Victoria ta Wellington, NZ, Jami'ar Canterbury NZ, Kwalejin Tsaron Sojojin Australiya (Canberra), Kamfanin Horar da Sojojin Sama na NZ (Lincoln NZ), Jami'ar Flinders, Jami'ar Adelaide, Jami'ar Newcastle, Jami'ar New England, Jami'ar Queensland, Jami'ar Fasaha ta Queensland, Jami'ar Canberra, Jami'ar Kudancin Ostiraliya (SA CAE, Adelaide), da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Kudancin Ostiraliya. 

## Manazarta
Russel Ward

**Russel Braddock Ward** AM (9 ga Nuwamba 1914 - 13 ga Agusta 1995) masanin tarihi Australiya ne. An fi saninsa da The Australian Legend (1958), jarrabawar ci gaban "halayyar Australiya", wanda aka ba shi Kyautar Ernest Scott.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Iyayensa sune Florence Winifred Ward, née Braddock da John Frederick Ward, malami. Russel ya halarci makarantu uku inda mahaifinsa ke aiki. A farkon shekarun 1920, mahaifinsa ya shiga ma'aikatan Kwalejin Thornburgh, a Charters Towers, Queensland. A cikin 1923, an nada J. F. Ward a matsayin shugaban kafa Kwalejin Wesley, Perth . Russel ya kammala karatunsa a Kwalejin Prince Alfred (PAC), Adelaide bayan mahaifinsa ya zama shugaban makarantar a farkon shekarun 1930. A PAC Ward ya kasance dalibi ne mai aiki, yana aiki a matsayin prefect kuma a kwamitoci da yawa ciki har da muhawara, rowing, ƙungiyar Kirista, cadets da ƙungiyar tarihi wanda ya kasance shugaban.&nbsp;

## Farkon aiki
Ward ta yi karatun Turanci a Jami'ar Adelaide kuma ta koyar a makarantun Geelong da Sydney Grammar. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ya yi aiki a cikin ƙungiyar ilimin halayyar soja. Kasancewar Ward a cikin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Ostiraliya (1941 zuwa 1949) ya kawo shi ga hankalin ASIO; kuma, a cikin 1984, ya bayyana a gaban Hukumar Hope Royal kan hukumomin tsaro da leken asiri na Ostiraliya yana mai cewa ASIO ta tsananta masa shekaru 40.

## Ayyukan ilimi
Ward ya kasance a Jami'ar New England a matsayin malami a cikin shekarun 1950 da mataimakin shugaban kasa na tsawon shekaru takwas.

A cikin littafinsa, The Australian Legend, Ward ya yi jayayya cewa daji na Australiya ya kasance daidaito kuma wannan ya rinjayi Al'adun Australiya. Littafin Ward ya kasance mai tasiri da rikici kuma an haɗa shi cikin tarihin tarihi na tarihi game da tarihin Ostiraliya.  A cikin shekaru 40 tun lokacin da aka buga shi da farko, akwai bugu uku kuma an sake buga shi sau 15.

## Manazarta
Mary Lovett Cameron

Mary Lovett Cameron (1848 - 20 Afrilu 1930) 'Yar Birtaniya ce kuma marubuciya a fannin littattafan almara da tafiye-tafiye, wacce ke zaune a Cornwall.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Cameron a Wavertree, Lancashire, 'yar Charles Francis Lovett Cameron da Julia Buckley Cameron. An haifi mahaifinta a Ireland. 

Cameron ya zauna a St Ives, Cornwall bayan 1891,  kuma ya shafe lokaci a Italiya.  A shekarar 1898, tana ɗaya daga cikin masu fasaha da suka sanya hannu kan "wasikar Glanville", kira ga ƙarancin ci gaban kasuwanci a bakin teku a St Ives.  Haka kuma a shekarar 1898, wani saurayi ya kai mata hari a gidanta; ta tsira daga ƙarin rauni ta hanyar kulle kanta a cikin wani ma'ajiyar abinci, da kuma kiran tagar neman taimako.  A shekarar 1918,  ita ce mace ta farko da aka zaɓa a ofishin mai kula da laburare na St. Ives Arts Club.  Ta mutu a ranar Ista a 1930, a ƙarshen shekarunta na saba'in, a Convent of St. Gildas da ke Langport, Somerset. 

## Littattafai
Akwai wasu marubutan Birtaniya da suka yi amfani da sunan "Lovett Cameron" a zamanin Mary Lovett Cameron.  Ayyukan da ke ƙasa sun yaba mata da cikakken suna "Mary Lovett Cameron". An buga gajerun labaranta a jaridu a Burtaniya,  Ostiraliya,  New Zealand,  da Arewacin Amurka.  

### Almara

* *Twixt Cup da Lebe* (1874) 
* "Ƙarƙashin Hammer" (1896, an tsara shi da jerin gwano) 
* "Sirrin Mai Yaƙin Bijimai" (1896) 
* "Ƙarshen Lashe na Clare" (1899) 
* "Sirrin Marburg, ko Maɓuɓɓugan Ruwa Uku" (1902) 
* "Rashin yarda" (1902) 
* "Kinsan Wuka" (1902) 
* "Wani Abu a Cikin Watan Aure" (1903) 
* "Cin Amana na Count Manfred" (1903) 
* "Damar Tom Kennedy" (1904) 
* "Masauƙin Farauta da Aka Bari" (1904) 
* "Lamunin Soyayyar Odette" (1920) 

### Tafiya

* "Hanyoyin Ruwa na Holland da Biranen Flemish" (1895) 
* "A Bonnie North Countryree" (1896) 
* *Tsohuwar Etruria da Tuscany ta zamani* (1909)  
* *Umbria, Tsohon da Yanzu* (1913) 
* *Jagorar Mahajjata Mai Tambaya zuwa Assisi* (1926) 

### tallafin karatu

* "The Dragon na La Trinità: wani Italiyanci Folk-Tale" (1910) 

## Manazarta
John Vockler

**John Charles Vockler** FODC (22 ga Yulin 1924 - 6 ga Fabrairu 2014) ya kasance bishop na Australiya kuma Franciscan friar . Da farko shi bishop ne a cikin Ikilisiyar Anglican ta Ostiraliya amma daga baya ya zama firaministan Ikilisiyar Katolika ta Anglican, Ikilisiyar Inglican ta Ci gaba.

Vockler ta mai karatu a Jami'ar Adelaide kuma an horar da ita don tsarkakewa a Kwalejin St John, Morpeth . An nada shi a matsayin firist na Anglican a shekarar 1948. Ya kasance mataimakin firist a Christ Church Cathedral, Newcastle, sannan mataimakin mai kula da Kwalejin St John, Jami'ar Queensland. Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci a New York ya kasance malami a fannin tauhidi a Kwalejin tauhidin St John, Morpeth, New South Wales . Daga baya ya zama Archdeacon na Eyre Peninsula kuma mataimakin bishop a cikin Diocese na Adelaide: an tsarkake shi a matsayin bishop a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 1959. A shekara ta 1963 ya zama Bishop na Polynesia,  mukamin da ya rike na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Bishop na Chelmsford daga 1972  har zuwa 1974, da Mataimakin Bishop na Southwark daga 1974 zuwa 1975.  Bayan ya koma Amurka da farko ya kasance mataimakin bishop a cikin Episcopal Diocese na Quincy . Ya kasance dan takarar bishop na Episcopal Diocese na Long Island a shekarar 1987. 

Bayan ya yi murabus a matsayin Bishop na Polynesia a shekarar 1968, an yi ikirarin cewa shi dan Anglican Franciscan (a matsayin Brother John-Charles)  kuma ya yi sana'ar rayuwa a shekarar 1975. A shekara ta 1981 ya koma lardin Amurka kuma ya zama mazaunin friar a Little Portion Friary a Long Island .  Daga baya ya zama memba na Franciscan Order of the Divine Compassion mai ra'ayin mazan jiya.

An karbe shi a cikin Cocin Katolika na Anglican a cikin 1994, kuma da farko ya zauna a Holyrood Seminary a Liberty, New York, a matsayin Sub-Dean na Harkokin Ilimi.

An nada shi bishop na Diocese na Cocin Katolika na Anglican na New Orleans a shekara ta 2001 a maye gurbin Dean Stephens wanda ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a farkon wannan shekarar. Ya kasance babban bishop na Cocin Katolika na Anglican daga 2001 zuwa 2005. Ya yi ritaya a matsayin babban bishop na ACC da Bishop na New Orleans a shekara ta 2005 kuma ya koma asalinsa Australia.

A matsayinsa na marubuci ya rubuta littattafai da yawa, ciki har da Can Anglicans Believe Anything: The Nature and Spirit of Anglicanism, One Man's Journey (1972); da Two Paths to Holiness .

Vockler ya mutu cikin lumana a gidansa a Ostiraliya, da sassafe na tsohuwar Bikin St. Titus, a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 2014.h

## Manazarta
Gil Wahlquist

**Gil Wahlquist** (1927-2012) ɗan jarida Australiya ne kuma "mai samar da ruwan inabi na asali"  wanda ke da alhakin sake kafa masana'antar ruwan inabi ta Mudgee da haɓaka bayanan duniya na masana'antar giya ta Australiya a cikin shekarun 1970s. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Gil Wahlquist Eric Gilbert Wahlquist a cikin unguwar Melbourne na Moonee Ponds, Victoria, a ranar 11 ga Afrilu 1927. Iyayensa sune Eric Wahlquist, manajan gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da matarsa, Ellen (née Limbrick).  Mahaifin Eric ɗan Sweden ne wanda ya tsallake jirgin ruwa a Port Pirie, Kudancin Australia kuma ya yi aure a cikin dangin Australiya na zuriyar Jamus.

A lokacin da yake makarantar sakandare Wahlquist ya yi aiki a mujallar makaranta kuma ya ci gaba da sha'awar aikin jarida. Tun daga farkon rayuwarsa yana da sha'awar fina-finai da kiɗa, musamman jazz.

## Mudgee
A cikin 1971 Gil da Vincie Wahlquist, suna neman salon rayuwa mai jinkiri, sun koma Mudgee, wani gari a tsakiyar yammacin New South Wales. Sun sayi ƙasa a can kuma sun ba shi suna Botobolar Vineyard . Sun dasa inabi na ruwan inabi kuma sun jira shuke-shuke su girma. A halin yanzu Gil ya sanya hannu a matsayin editan jaridar *[[Mudgee Guardian and Gulgong Advertiser|Mudgee Guardian]]*  (a kan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na albashinsa na asali a cikin birni)  kuma ya ƙaddamar da Botobolar Bugle, wanda zai zama "wallafin labarai mafi tsawo na Australiya". Vincie ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a Makarantar Jama'a ta Mudgee .

## Hunters Hill
A cikin 1994 Wahlquist da matarsa sun sayar da gonar inabi ga Kevin da Trina Karstrom  kuma suka koma Hunters Hill, wani yanki a ƙananan arewacin Sydney. Sun shiga cikin kungiyoyi da yawa na cikin gida kamar Hunters Hill Trust, Hunters Hill Historical Society,  Hunters Hill Probus Club, da Hunters Hill Museum,  kuma "sun yi aiki ba tare da gajiyawa ba  don amfanin tsofaffi.

Ya ci gaba da ba da gudummawa ga Botobolar Bugle kuma na tsawon shekaru hudu ya rubuta don mujallar 2MS FM . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Walhquist ya mutu a gida a Hunters Hill a ranar 7 ga Disamba 2012 "tare da matarsa Vincie a gefensa".  

Gil da Vincie suna da 'ya'ya hudu, Åsa Karin, ɗan jarida mai lashe Kyautar Walkley, Roland, a baya Shugaba na kamfanin giya na Australiya Brown Brothers,   Janet, da Nancy, dukansu sun tsira daga gare shi. Ɗaya daga cikin jikokinsa, Calla Wahlquist, ɗan jarida ne tare da *[[The Guardian]].* 

## Manazarta
Hanyar Neville

**Neville James Way** (16 Maris 1924 - 13 Yuni 2018) ya kasance likitan tiyata na Australiya wanda ya kuma buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Australiya tare da St Kilda a cikin Victoria Football League (VFL) da Norwood a cikin Kudancin Kudancin Australia (SANFL).

Way ya girma a filin zinare na Yammacin Australia kuma ya buga kwallon kafa ga Boulder City a gasar ta gida. A shekara ta 1942, yana da shekaru 18, ya shiga cikin Royal Australian Navy kuma an tura shi zuwa HMAS Cerberus a Victoria don horo. A lokacin da yake Victoria, Way ya buga wasanni takwas na VFL ga St Kilda, kafin ya sallami daga Rundunar Sojan Ruwa a ƙarshen shekara.

Yayinda yake karatu a Jami'ar Adelaide a cikin shekarun 1940, Way na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu tsakiya na tsakiya na SANFL, yana wasa tare da Norwood .  Ya kasance babban mai jefa kwallo a Norwood a 1945 tare da kwallaye 39 kuma a 1947 lokacin da ya zira kwallaye 49. Wanda ya zo na biyu a cikin lambar yabo ta Magarey ta 1947, Way ya kuma ji daɗin nasarar ƙungiyar, yana shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin Norwood na 1946 da 1950 da suka lashe gasar firaministan. Ya buga wasanni tara a Kudancin Australia, wasu daga cikinsu sun zo ne a cikin 1947 Hobart Carnival . Bakwai daga cikin burin da ya ci 19 an buga su ne a nasarar da Kudancin Australia ta samu a kan VFL a shekarar 1945.

Ya ci gaba da yin aikin likita, ya fara ne a Asibitin Royal Adelaide. A shekara ta 1953 ya koma Ingila na tsawon shekaru biyu kuma ya cancanci zama Fellow na Royal College of Surgeons of England . Lokacin da ya dawo Ostiraliya ya shiga Asibitin Royal Perth inda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban likita har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1989.

## Manazarta