Yaƙi na Melania

Melania Guerra (an haife ta a watan Yuni 23, 1978) ƙwararren masanin kimiyya ce, mai haɗa ilimin kimiyya da tsara manufofi. Asalin Guerra yana cikin injiniyan injiniya, bincike, kimiyyar ruwa, da bayar da shawarwari ga canjin yanayi, kiyaye teku da ƙarfafa mata. [1]

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Melania Guerra a ranar 23 ga Yuni, 1978, a Costa Rica kuma ta girma a matsayin wani ɓangare na iyali na hudu, ciki har da mahaifiyarta, malamin makarantar sakandare; mahaifinta mai shirye-shiryen kwamfuta; da dan uwanta wanda a yau injiniyan masana'antu ne. 

Ta yi digirinta na farko a kasar Costa Rica a shekarar 2001 sannan ta koma kasar Amurka inda ta samu digiri na biyu a fannin Kimiyya da Diflomasiyya. a cikin Oceanography daga Jami'ar California San Diego . Daga baya, Guerra ta kasance mai bincike a karkashin ruwa na Arctic a jami'o'in Cornell da Washington, inda ta kware a binciken bayanan sauti a cikin Tekun Arctic. A cikin 2021, Guerra ta sami digirinta na biyu a fannin manufofin jama'a daga Jami'ar Princeton, ƙwararre kan manufofin kimiyyar duniya. 

## Sana'a
Guerra ta sami digirin ta na Kimiyya a Injiniya Mechanical daga Jami'ar Costa Rica a 2001. Bayan haka, ta ƙaura zuwa Amurka a cikin 2002, bayan samun damar yin aiki da horo tare da Don Franklin Chang, wani ɗan sama jannatin Costa Rica, a NASA a Houston Texas. 

A cikin 2003 Guerra ta koma San Diego da Jami'ar California don ci gaba da tafiya ta ilimi. Guerra ta kammala Jagoran Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Kimiyya a Oceanography a cibiyar Scripps na Oceanography . Ta ci gaba a Jami'ar California har zuwa lokacin da ta sami Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) a cikin Oceanography a 2011. 

Bayan ta kammala Ph.D., Guerra ta kasance mai binciken Postdoctoral a Jami'ar Cornell a Shirin Bincike na Bioacoustics har zuwa 2013, sannan ta zama Abokiyar Bincike a wani dakin gwaje-gwaje a Jami'ar Washington na tsawon shekaru biyu tana binciken dabbobi masu shayarwa na ruwa da kuma tasirin gurbatar hayaniya a kansu.  Guerra ya ƙware wajen nazarin tasirin sauyin yanayi da gurɓacewar hayaniya ga dabbobi masu shayarwa na ruwa. Ta yi amfani da bayanan sauti don koyo game da canje-canjen da ke shafar dabbobi masu shayarwa a cikin Tekun Arctic.  Guerra ya shiga cikin balaguron bincike da yawa zuwa Arctic, Mexico, Alaska, Greenland da kuma bakin tekun California.  A lokacin bincikenta da sauraron muryoyin karkashin ruwa, Guerra ya so ya zama wakili da wakili ga tekuna da kuma rayuwar ruwa. Lura da illolin sauyin yanayi ga dabbobi masu shayarwa da take bincike, tare da gurɓatar hayaniya da suke fuskanta ya ƙarfafa ta ta yin magana da kuma shiga cikin tsare-tsare game da amincin teku. 

A cikin 2018 an zaɓi Guerra don shiga cikin Nippon Fellowship na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . Ƙungiyar Nippon haɗin gwiwa ce mai daraja wanda aka ba wa ƙwararru daga ƙasashe masu tasowa waɗanda ke da ilimin teku da teku.  Abokan aikin suna samun horo da ilimi game da batutuwan shari'a na duniya, mulki, da ayyuka da suka shafi lamuran teku. Abokan aikin kuma suna samun damar gudanar da binciken nasu ɗaya. Ana tsammanin abokan karatun digiri za su koma ƙasashensu na asali kuma su kasance masu mahimmanci wajen tsara manufofin teku. 

Guerra ya wakilci Costa Rica a cikin balaguron Gida na Gida a cikin 2019 zuwa Antarctica, wanda shine shirin jagoranci na mata na duniya a fagen kimiyya.  Manufar shirin ita ce samar da hanyar sadarwa ta mata masana kimiyya da tallafawa shugabanni a cikin rawar da suke takawa yayin gwagwarmaya don dorewa da manufofin jama'a na sauyin yanayi. 

## Manazarta