Rachel Yanait Ben-Zvi

**Rachel Yanait Ben-Zvi** (Ibraniyawa: רחלեբ בן-צבי; Mayu 1886  - 16 Nuwamba 1979) marubuciya ce kuma malama a Isra'ila, kuma babbar kungiyar Zionist. Ben-Zvi ita ce matar Shugaban Isra'ila na biyu, Yitzhak Ben-Zwi .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Rachel Yanait **Golda Lishansky** a garin Malyn, Radomyslsky Uyezd na Gwamnatin Kiev na Daular Rasha (yanzu Ukraine) Shoshanna (1865-1944) da Meir Yonah Lishansky (1862-1942). Tana da 'yan'uwa mata uku: Sarah Lishansky, wanda ya kafa asibitin farko na Clalit Health Services; Tamar, likita, da kuma mai zane-zane Batia Lishansky .

Yayinda take matashiya a Kiev ta shiga sabuwar jam'iyyar Marxist / Zionist, Poale Zion . Ta tallafa wa kanta yayin da take karatu ta hanyar koyar da Ibrananci. A shekara ta 1904 ta kasance daga cikin ƙungiyar matasa 16 da aka kama bayan wani taro na sirri. An tsare ta na watanni da yawa a Kurkukun Lukyanivska saboda kasancewa Bayahude a Kiev ba tare da izini ba.

A shekara mai zuwa, yayin da take karatun noma a Faransa, an zabe ta a matsayin wakilin Poale Zion daga Malyn zuwa Majalisa ta Zionist ta Bakwai a Basel . Bayan Majalisa ta bi Ber Borochov a ziyarar da ta kai ga shugaban kungiyar Zionist ta Jamus a Berlin, Dokta Arthur Hantke . Sun shawo kansa ya biya kuɗin sayen wasu bindigogi waɗanda suka dawo da su zuwa Kiev.

A cikin 1908, ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu, wanda ke ƙarƙashin mulkin Daular Ottoman. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa kungiyar Poale Zion a Falasdinu . A Urushalima ta ba da darussan kan Josephus a makarantar sakandare ta Ibrananci.[1] A shekara mai zuwa ita da Yitzhak Ben Zvi sun shiga taron farko na Hashomer, 'yan bindiga na karkashin kasa na Yahudawa.[2] A shekara ta 1911 ta yi karatun noma a Jami'ar Grenoble . Bayan kammala karatunta ta koma Falasdinu. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na farko ita ce kadai shugaban Poale Zion wanda ya kasance a Falasdinu.[3] Bayan yaƙin ta canza sunanta zuwa Yanait, bayan sarki Hashmonean Alexander Yannai . [4] A shekara ta 1918, ta auri Ben-Zvi, shugaban Poale Zion kuma co-kafa Hashomer . Sun haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu tare.

Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na I, ta kafa "The Educational Farm" a Urushalima; gonar da ke ba da ilimin noma ga mata. Ta kasance daga cikin wadanda suka kafa "The Hebrew Gymnasium" a Urushalima kuma ta kasance mai fafutukar aiki. Ta kuma kasance mai aiki a cikin kungiyar soja ta Haganah kuma ta shirya aliyah na asiri na baƙi ta hanyar Siriya da Lebanon.

An kashe ɗanta, Eli, a watan Maris na shekara ta 1948 a Beit Keshet a lokacin yakin basasa a Mandatory Palestine .

Bayan kafa Jihar Isra'ila, ta kasance mai aiki sosai wajen karɓar baƙi daga ƙasashen Larabawa.

A shekara ta 1952, an nada mijinta a matsayin shugaban Isra'ila. A matsayinta na uwargidan Isra'ila, ta bude gidan shugaban ga mutane daga dukkan bangarorin al'ummar Isra'ila. A wannan lokacin, ta rubuta game da ilimi da tsaro kuma ta rubuta tarihin rayuwa mai suna We are Olim (אנו עולים / anu olim), wanda aka buga a 1961.

A shekara ta 1978, an ba Ben-Zvi lambar yabo ta Isra'ila saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga al'umma da Jihar Isra'ila. Ta mutu a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 1979.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin masu karɓar kyautar Isra'ila

## Manazarta