Martine Bijl

**Martine Catharina Maria Bijl** (19 Maris 1948 - 30 Mayu 2019) mawaƙiya ce ta ƙasar Holland, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin, kuma marubuciya. Ta samu shahara a ƙasa tun daga shekarun 1960 zuwa gaba ta hanyar aikinta a kiɗa, wasan kwaikwayo, talabijin, da littattafai.   

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Bijl a Amsterdam a shekarar 1948 a matsayin 'yar likitan tiyata. Ta yi makarantar sakandare a  sannan ta bi kwas na shiri a wani gidan renon yara . A lokacin da take matashiya Bijl ta yi waƙoƙin da kanta da guitar kuma ƙwararren mai yin waƙoƙin Ben Levi ya gano ta tun tana da shekaru goma sha bakwai. A shekarar 1966 ta fitar da kundin waƙoƙinta na farko *Martine Bijl zingt*, wanda ya nuna nasararta. Wannan ya samu taimako daga fitowar rediyo da talabijin wanda mai gabatarwa Willem Duys ya jagoranta. A wannan shekarar ta wakilci Netherlands a Gasar Waƙoƙin Knokke, inda ƙungiyar Dutch ta yi nasara.  

## Sana'a

Bayan ta lashe kyautar Edison Award a shekarar 1968, ta zama mai yawan halarta a talabijin. Tun daga shekarun 1970, Bijl ta ƙara mai da hankali kan yin wasan kwaikwayo, tana fitowa a fina-finai kamar *Help!* *The Doctor Is Drowning* (1974) da kuma *Family Way* (2012). Ta sami karbuwa sosai a matsayin mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo na *Wie van de drie?* kuma ta fito a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin ciki har da *Het zonnetje a cikin huis*, sigar Dutch ta Tom, Dick da Harriet, da *Kees &amp;amp; Co*, sigar Dutch ta 2point4 Children . 

A shekarar 1975 ta ƙaddamar da shirin talabijin nata *mai suna Martine*, sannan ta biyo baya da wasu shirye-shirye da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. Tsakanin 1983 da 1990, Bijl ta ƙirƙiri shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo na mace ɗaya masu nasara, waɗanda ta sami yabo sosai. An kuma san ta da daɗewa a cikin tallace-tallace na kamfanin abinci na Holland HAK. Tun daga shekarun 1990, ta ƙara himma ga rubutu da fassara, tana aiki a kan sitcoms, shirye-shiryen dandamali, da kuma daidaita waƙoƙin Dutch kamar *The Lion King* da *Billy Elliot* .  

A shekarar 2013, Bijl ta dawo talabijin a matsayin mai gabatar da shirin Heel Holland Bakt, wanda aka yi a cikin harshen Dutch na gasar yin burodi ta talabijin ta Burtaniya mai suna The Great British Bake Off . Shirin ya gabatar da ita ga sabbin masu kallo.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A farkon aikinta, Bijl ta haɗu da mai buga guitar kuma mawaki Henk van der Molen, wanda ta yi dangantaka mai tsawo da shi har zuwa 1990. A shekarar 1992, ta auri jarumi Berend Boudewijn.  Ba ta haifi 'ya'ya da ɗayansu ba. 

## Daga baya rayuwa da mutuwa
A watan Satumba na 2015, Bijl ta yi fama da mummunan zubar jini a kwakwalwa, sannan ta fuskanci matsalolin lafiya na dogon lokaci da kuma lokutan baƙin ciki . Ta rubuta abubuwan da ta fuskanta a cikin littafin *Rinkeldekink*, wanda aka buga a shekarar 2018, wanda masu suka da masu karatu suka yi maraba da shi sosai. Martine Bijl ta mutu a ranar 30 ga Mayu 2019 a Maarssen tana da shekaru 71 saboda matsalolin da suka shafi zubar jini a kwakwalwa.   

## Talabijin (zaɓi)

* *Menene van de drie?* (1971-1983, mawallafi).
* *Martine* (1975–1979, shirin talabijin na kanta).
* *National Songfestival* (1979, mai gabatarwa).
* *Dinges* (1986-1988, mai gabatarwa).
* *Matasan Mawakan Eurovision 1988* (1988, mai gabatarwa).
* *Het zonnetje in huis* (1993-2003)
* *Kees & Co* (1997-2006, mai rubuta allo/fassara)
* *Menene van de drie?* (2010-2013, mawallafi).
* *Krasse Knarren* (2012-2014, mai gabatarwa).
* *Heel Holland Bakt* (2013-2015, mai gabatarwa).

## Daukar Fim (zaɓi)

* *Ram-Jam* (1966, fim ɗin talabijin)
* *Luister naar dit leven* (1967, fim ɗin talabijin)
* *Taimaka, de dokter verzuipt!* (1974, fim)
* *Vroeger kon je lachen* (1983, fim)
* *Alles iyali ne* (2012, fim)

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

### Nunin wasan kwaikwayo

* *Martine* (1983–1985)
* *De Martine Bijl Show* (1985-1986)
* *Martine Bijl* (1987–1988)
* *Mevrouw Bijl* (1989–1990)

### Waƙoƙi (zaɓi)

* *Aida* (2002, mai fassara)
* *Sarkin Zaki* (2004, mai fassara)
* *Tarzan* (2007, mai fassara)
* *Mary Poppins* (2010, mai fassara)
* *La Cage Aux Folles* (2011, mai fassara)
* *Billy Elliot* (2015, mai fassara)

## Kundin waƙoƙi (zaɓi)
Martine Bijl ta yi rikodin waƙoƙin gramophone da yawa, ciki har da waƙoƙin marasa aure, kundin waƙoƙi masu tsayi, da kuma fitowar waƙoƙin da aka tattara. Fitattun waƙoƙin sun haɗa da:

* *<nowiki/>'t Bloemendaalse bos* (1966)
* *12 Nieuwe Luisterliedjes* (1967)
* *Benjamin* (1972)
* *Martine Bijl Zingt Andersen* (1975)
* *Haɗin gwiwa* (1976)
* *An yi wa Limburgs ado* (1977)
* *Tovenaarsleerling* (1982)
* *Wasan bidiyo na Vanmorgen* (1988)
* *Kinderen van Toen* (2002)
* *Hollands Glorie* (2008)

## Littattafan tarihi (zaɓi)

* *Elfje tawalfje* . Unieboek, 1969.
* *Sprookjes van de Efteling*, tare da Anton Pieck . Uitgeverij Kok, 1972.
* *Martines tekstboek*, tare da Henk van der Molen. Omniboek, 1981.
* *Poppen* . Masu Buga Hotuna, 1995.
* *Hindergroen* . Atlas Contact, 2016.
* *Rinkeldekink* . Atlas Contact, 2018.

## Lambobin yabo da girmamawa

* Kyautar Edison (1968)
* Kyautar Louis Davids (1976)
* Gouden Televizier-Ring (1980)
* Kyautar Johan Kaart (1983)
* Scheveningen Cabaret Prize (1984)
* Gouden Beeld (Kyawun Kwalejin Kwalejin Dutch) (1998)
* Kyautar Kiɗa na John Kraaijkamp (2002, 2007, 2015)

## Manazarta