Yazid Sufaat

**Yazid Sufaat** (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1964), wanda aka fi sani da **Yazud bin Sufaat** ko **Yazid Shufaat**, memba ne na Malaysian na kungiyar ta'addanci ta Islama mai tsattsauran ra'ayi Jemaah Islamiyah daga jim kadan bayan kafuwarta a 1993 har zuwa lokacin da hukumomin Malaysia suka kama shi a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2001. Kwarewarsa ita ce bunkasa anthrax a matsayin makami na ta'addanci a madadin kungiyar ta'addancin al-Qaeda. An sake shi a shekara ta 2008, an sake tsare shi kan zargin ta'addanci a Malaysia a shekarar 2013.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Sufaat a Johor Lama, Malaysia a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1964. A shekara ta 1987, ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Jihar California, Sacramento tare da digiri a fannin ilmin sunadarai. Daga nan ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Malaysia a matsayin likitan likita, ya tashi zuwa matsayin kyaftin.

### Ayyukan ta'addanci
Sufaat yanzu an yi imanin cewa yana daya daga cikin manyan masu binciken anthrax na al-Qaeda. A cikin 1993 Sufaat ya kafa dakin gwaje-gwaje na cututtukan da ake kira Green Laboratory Medicine, inda daga baya ya yi ƙoƙari ya yi amfani da anthrax a madadin al-Qaeda. Daga 5 zuwa 8 ga Janairu 2000, an gudanar da babban taro na ma'aikatan al-Qaeda da JI a Kuala Lumpur;  hudu daga cikin wadanda suka halarci sun zauna tare da Sufaat a gidansa.  An kuma zarge shi da samar da takardun aiki ga Zacarias Moussaoui, da kuma samar da masauki ga biyu daga cikin 'yan fashi na 11 ga Satumba, wato Khalid al-Midhar da Nawaf al-Hazmi.

Daga rahoton Hukumar 9/11: Haɗin gwiwar al-Qaeda-JI ya samar da shawarwari da yawa waɗanda za su auri ƙarfin kuɗi da fasaha na al-Qaïda tare da damar JI ga kayan aiki da ma'aikatan gida. A nan, Hambali ya taka muhimmiyar rawa na mai tsarawa, yayin da ya rarraba kudaden al-Qaeda da aka ware don ayyukan hadin gwiwa. A cikin wani sanannen misali, Atef ya juya ga Hambali lokacin da al-Qaeda ke buƙatar masanin kimiyya don karɓar shirin makamai masu guba. Hambali ya tilasta ta hanyar gabatar da memba na JI mai ilimi na Amurka, Yazid Sufaat, ga Ayman al-Zawahiri a Kandahar. A shekara ta 2001, Sufaat zai kwashe watanni da yawa yana ƙoƙarin shuka anthrax ga al-Qaeda a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje da ya taimaka wajen kafa kusa da Filin jirgin saman Kandahar.Sufaat, ta hanyar kamfaninsa na Green Laboratory Medicine, ya sami tan hudu na ammonium nitrate ga mai yin bam din JI / MILF Fathur Rahman al-Ghozi .  An kauce wa makircin bam din da aka yi niyya a Singapore (duba makircin harin ofisoshin jakadancin Singapore) ta hanyar kamawa a Singapore a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2001 da kuma kama al-Ghozi a Philippines a watan da ya biyo baya.

A lokacin hare-haren 9/11, Sufaat har yanzu yana Afghanistan inda ya gudu ta hanyar Pakistan zuwa Malaysia  inda aka kama shi ba da daɗewa ba. Har yanzu Amurka ce ke nema da shi dangane da 9/11 . 

An daskare kadarorinsa, a ƙarƙashin sunan Yazud bin Sufaat, a ranar 5 ga Satumba 2003 ta Ofishin Kula da Kasashen Waje na Amurka. Kwanaki hudu bayan haka, a karkashin sunan Yazid Sufaat, Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 1267 ya hana shi a matsayin mai alaƙa da al-Qaeda da Taliban. Fasfo dinsa na Malaysia da ya ƙare yana ɗauke da lambar A10472263. Ya zuwa watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2007 ana tsare shi a Kurkukun Kamuting a karkashin Dokar Tsaro ta Cikin Gida ta Malaysia (ISA),  amma Gwamnatin Malaysia ta sake shi ba tare da sanarwa ba a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008 tare da Ministan Cikin Gida yana da'awar cewa an "sauka sosai".  A farkon shekara ta 2013, an tsare Sufaat a karo na biyu a Malaysia a karkashin Dokar Tsaro (Matakan Musamman), dokar maye gurbin ISA, don daukar sabbin mambobi ga Jihar Musulunci a Iraki da Levant. Daga nan aka yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 4 a kurkuku inda aka tsare shi a kurkukun Tapah.  

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2017, an sake kama shi a karkashin Dokar Rigakafin Ta'addanci ta 2015 (POTA) bayan hukumomin Malaysia sun gano cewa yana daukar 'yan fursunoni ga al-Qaeda yayin da yake cikin kurkuku. Kamar yadda aka ba da izinin tsare wanda ake zargi ba tare da shari'a ba har tsawon shekaru biyu, an sake shi daga Cibiyar tsare-tsare ta Simpang Renggam a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2019. Hukumar Rigakafin Ta'addanci ta yanke shawarar sakin shi kuma an buƙaci ya sa na'urar saka idanu ta lantarki kuma ya sanya shi a gidan kamawa.

An kuma buƙaci Yazid ya kasance a cikin yankin Bandar Ampang a Hulu Langat kuma an buƙaci ya ba da rahoto a ofishin 'yan sanda na Ampang sau biyu a mako, kuma zai iya barin yankin da aka tsara ne kawai tare da izinin rubuce-rubuce daga shugaban' yan sanda na Selangor.

## Manazarta