Shelley Berkley

**Shelley Berkley** ( **wanda** aka haifa a ranar 20 ga Janairu, 1951) 'yar kasuwa ce 'yar Amurka, 'yar siyasa kuma lauya wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin magajin garin Las Vegas tun daga 2024.  'Yar jam'iyyar Democrat ce, kuma 'yar majalisar wakilai ce ta Amurka wacce ta wakilci gundumar majalisa ta farko ta Nevada na tsawon wa'adi shida daga 1999 zuwa 2013. 

A da, Berkley ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Nevada daga 1983 zuwa 1985 kuma a matsayin memba na Hukumar Gudanarwa ta Tsarin Ilimi Mai Girma na Nevada daga 1990 zuwa 1998. 

Tsakanin yin aiki a Majalisar Dokoki da kuma zama magajin garin Las Vegas, Berkley ya riƙe mukamai na jagoranci a harabar Nevada da kuma harabar Jami'ar Touro da ke California. 

## Rayuwar farko, ilimi, da kuma aikin shari'a
An haifi Rochelle Levine a birnin New York a ranar 20 ga Janairu, 1951, 'yar Estelle (née Colonomos - duba Kalonymus ) da George Levine. Kakannin kakanninta Yahudawan Rasha ne kuma dangin mahaifiyarta Yahudawan Sephardic ne daga zamanin Ottoman, Thessaloniki, yanzu haka tana Macedonia, arewacin Girka . 

Berkley ta ƙaura tare da iyalinta zuwa Las Vegas, Nevada a shekarar 1964  lokacin da take ɗalibar makarantar sakandare ta farko, tana zuwa Makarantar Sakandare ta Fremont Junior da Valley. Bayan kammala makarantar sakandare, ta zama memba na farko a cikin iyalinta da ta halarci kwaleji lokacin da ta yi rajista a matsayin ɗalibi na farko a Jami'ar Nevada, Las Vegas .  Ta zama memba na ƙungiyar Delta Zeta . An zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar ɗaliban ƙungiyar ɗaliban da suka haɗu da Jami'ar Nevada, Las Vegas a shekarar ƙarshe ta karatunta, Shelley ta kammala karatunta da girmamawa a shekarar 1972, inda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar siyasa. 

Bayan ta sami digirin JD a shekarar 1976 daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar San Diego, Shelley ta koma Las Vegas ta fara aikinta na ƙwararru.  Berkley ta yi aikin lauya tsawon shekaru da dama, galibi a matsayin memba na lauyan lauyoyi na gidajen caca da dama na Las Vegas. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin darakta ta ƙasa ta American Hotel-Motel Association.

## Farkon aikina

### Majalisar Nevada (1982–84)
Berkley ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dokokin Nevada daga 1982 zuwa 1984 kuma ya shiga harkokin jama'a a cikin gida. 

### Hukumar Kula da Jami'o'i ta Jami'ar Nevada da Kwalejin Al'umma (1990–1998)
Berkley ta yi aiki a Hukumar Kula da Ilimi Mai Girma ta Nevada daga 1990 zuwa 1998. A lokacin da take kan mulki, an naɗa ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar hukumar. 

### Aikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu
A shekarun 1990, an yi wa Berkley aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin gwamnati a Las Vegas Sands . A shekarun 1996 da 1997, a lokacin gina The Venetian, Berkley ta shawarci wannan ma'aikaciyar da ta ba da gudummawar kamfen ga kwamishinonin Clark County biyu da alkalai biyu na Clark County don samun amincewarsu ga sabon otal ɗin.  Ta shawarci mai aikinta cewa za su amfana daga bayar da gudummawar kamfen ga alkalai biyu saboda waɗannan alkalan "suna taimaka wa waɗanda suka taimake su."  Ta kuma sanar da mai aikinta cewa suna da zaɓin neman tagomashi a siyasance ta hanyar ɗaukar kawun Kwamishinan Gundumar Erin Kenny da kuma ba da rangwamen daiquiri ga shugabar kwamiti Yvonne Atkinson Gates. 

## Majalisar Wakilan Amurka (1999–2013)

Berkley ta wakilci gundumar majalisa ta farko ta Nevada daga 1999 zuwa 2013, inda ta yi wa'adi bakwai a matsayin 'yar majalisar wakilai ta Amurka.  Gundumar ta wakilci mafi yawan birnin Las Vegas da kuma Las Vegas Strip da kuma birnin Las Vegas ta Arewa . Ita ce mace ta biyu da aka zaba zuwa Majalisar Wakilai daga Nevada (bayan Barbara Vucanovich kawai), ta farko da ta yi hakan a matsayin 'yar takarar jam'iyyar Democrat, da kuma mace ta farko da aka zaba don wakiltar gundumar ta farko. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

A Majalisar Dokoki, Berkley ta kasance memba na Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Democrat .  Tana kallon manyan abubuwan da ta sa a gaba a matsayin inshorar lafiya mai araha ga dukkan Amurkawa, haƙƙin tsoffin sojoji da kuma makamashin madadin.  Berkley kuma tana adawa da gina ma'ajiyar sharar nukiliya a Dutsen Yucca, Nevada. 

### Yaƙin neman zaɓe
A shekarar 1996, ɗan majalisar wakilai na Amurka John Ensign ya sake lashe zaɓe a gundumar majalisa ta farko ta Nevada da kashi 50.1% na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa, wanda ya nuna raguwar kashi 6.6% idan aka kwatanta da Bob Coffin, ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Democrat.  Washegari, Berkley ta shigar da takardu don tsayawa takara a gundumar. Ta tara dala 206,000 a cikin watanni shida na farko da kuma dala 410,000 a cikin watanni shida masu zuwa. Berkley ita ce 'yar takarar da 'yan Democrat ke burin samu,  domin ta lashe zaɓen fidda gwani cikin sauƙi da kashi 81.5% na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa.  Ensign ta yanke shawarar yin ritaya domin ta fafata da Sanata Harry Reid na Amurka a zaɓen majalisar dattawa na 1998 mai cike da ƙalubale. A zaɓen gama gari, ta kayar da Don Chairez na jam'iyyar Republican, Alkalin Kotun Gunduma a Clark County  da kashi 49.2% na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa. 

A shekara ta 2000, ta sake lashe zaɓe da kashi 51.7% a kan Sanata Jon Porter na Jiha.  A shekara ta 2002, ta kayar da 'yar majalisar birnin Las Vegas ta Republican Lynette Boggs da kashi 53.7%. 

Berkley ta sanar a watan Yunin 2012 cewa za ta mika dukkan gudummawar dala 11,900 na kamfen ɗin Harvey Whittemore da aka gurfanar a gaban kotu ga Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin Amurka . An tuhumi Whittemore da karya dokokin kuɗaɗen kamfen da kuma ɓatar da jami'an tsaro. Kafin ta yi alƙawarin bayar da gudummawar Whittemore, Berkley ta ce tana riƙe da gudummawarsa a matsayin escrow yayin da take jiran sakamakon binciken da ake yi masa. 

A matsayinta na 'yar majalisa ta 6, Berkley ta sami goyon baya daga ƙungiyoyi da dama na fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata . Jigogin wasu ƙungiyoyi da suka goyi bayan Berkley sun haɗa da ilimi, kare muhalli, da daidaiton jinsi a siyasa. Berkley ya sami goyon baya daga ƙungiyoyi kamar Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta Ƙasa, Ƙungiyar Sierra da Ƙungiyar Siyasa ta Mata ta Ƙasa . 

### Ayyukan kwamiti

* Kwamitin Hanyoyi da Hanyoyi
** Kwamitin Tsaron Jama'a
** Kwamitin Zaɓaɓɓun Matakan Samun Kuɗi

### Zaman mulki da ƙuri'u
A shekarar 2011, Berkley ya kaɗa ƙuri'a kan Dokar Ba da Izini ta Tsaron Ƙasa ta Shekarar Kuɗi ta 2012 a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani tanadi mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce wanda ke ba gwamnati da sojoji damar tsare 'yan ƙasar Amurka da wasu ba tare da shari'a ba har abada. 

An bai wa Berkley maki daban-daban daga ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na fafutukar kare hakkin mata waɗanda suka keɓe ga batutuwa daban-daban (daga batutuwan zubar da ciki, noma, batutuwan laifuka, haƙƙin dabbobi, kasafin kuɗi da haraji da kuma taimakon ƙasashen waje ). NARAL Pro-Choice America ta ba Berkley maki 100% a shekarar 2010, yayin da Kwamitin 'Yancin Rai na Ƙasa ya ba ta maki 0%.   Ƙungiyar Ofishin Gona ta Amurka ta ba Berkley maki 33% a shekarar 2010 game da noma, yayin da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Gona ta Ƙasa ta ba Berkley maki 100%. Sauran ƙungiyoyin masu sha'awa Berkley ta sami maki mai yawa daga Citizens United for Rehabilitation of Errants, da kuma Asusun Kare Namun Daji . Ƙungiyoyin da Berkley ya samu maki mara kyau daga gare su sun haɗa da Ƙungiyar Masu Biyan Haraji ta Ƙasa da kuma Peace Action . 

#### Al'amuran cikin gida

A ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 2008, Berkley ta kaɗa ƙuri'a ga Dokar Daidaita Tattalin Arziki ta Gaggawa ta 2008, wadda ta ƙirƙiri Shirin Rage Kadarorin da ke Cikin Tashin Hankali (TARP) wanda ya ceto bankunan Wall Street .   A ranar 26 ga Yuni, 2009, Berkley ta kaɗa ƙuri'a ga Dokar Tsabtace Makamashi da Tsaro ta Amurka, wadda za ta aiwatar da tsarin ciniki mai kama da ƙa'idodin da gwamnatin Reagan ta gabatar  a shekarun 1980, wanda a lokacin aka sani da " ciniki da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli ."  Berkley ya kaɗa ƙuri'a ga Dokar Kare Marasa Lafiya da Kulawa Mai Sauƙi ta 2010.   

#### Manufofin ƙasashen waje
 
Berkley mai goyon bayan Isra'ila ne kuma memba ne na Kwamitin Hulɗa da Jama'a na Isra'ila na Amurka wanda ke goyon bayan Isra'ila .  A ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2002, Berkley yana cikin 'yan Democrat 81 na Majalisar Wakilai da suka kaɗa ƙuri'ar amincewa da izinin mamaye Iraki . 

### Binciken ɗabi'a da suka masu alaƙa
A ranar 5 ga Satumba, 2011, wani bincike da *[[New York Times|jaridar New York Times]]* ta yi ya yi cikakken bayani game da ayyukan da Berkley ta yi a matsayinta na 'yar majalisar dokoki da ita da mijinta suka ci gajiyar kuɗi daga gare ta.  Jaridar The *Times* ta lura cewa, "Ayyukan Ms. Berkley suna cikin jerin shirye-shiryen da suka shafe shekaru biyar da suka gabata inda ta tura dokoki ko kuma ta karkatar da hannun masu kula da harkokin tarayya don cimma wani ajanda da ya yi daidai da muradun kasuwanci na mijinta, Dr. Larry Lehrner."

A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 2011, ƙungiyar da ke sa ido kan ɗabi'a ta Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) ta fitar da rahotonta na shekara-shekara *na Membobin Majalisar da suka fi cin hanci* da rashawa.  Rahoton ya lissafa Berkley a cikin rukunin "Ambaton da ba shi da mutunci".   An sanya Berkley a cikin rahoton *Membobin Majalisar da suka fi cin hanci da rashawa* ta CREW a shekara ta biyu a jere a 2012. 

A ranar 9 ga Yuli, 2012, Kwamitin Ɗa'a na Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ya kaɗa ƙuri'a gaba ɗaya don kafa wani ƙaramin kwamiti na bincike don ganin ko Berkley ta yi amfani da matsayinta na hukuma don kare manufofin da suka amfani tattalin arzikin iyalinta. Musamman ma, ana zargin Berkley da tura dokokin kiwon lafiya waɗanda za su amfani aikin likitancin mijinta. An kuma zargi Berkley da ƙoƙarinta na toshe rufe cibiyar dashen koda inda mijinta ke aiki.

## Yaƙin neman zaɓen Majalisar Dattawan Amurka na 2012
Berkley ta sanar da cewa za ta tsaya takarar Majalisar Dattawan Amurka a watan Afrilun 2011 domin maye gurbin John Ensign, wanda ya yi murabus a daidai lokacin da ake tafka badakalar ɗa'a.  Ta sami tikitin takarar Democrat a zaben fidda gwani na watan Yuni kuma ta fuskanci sanata mai ci Dean Heller da aka nada a matsayin gwamna a babban zaben watan Nuwamba.  Ta sha kaye a zaben da kyar a hannun Heller da kashi 46% zuwa 45%. 

Zuwa watan Yulin 2012, Berkley ya tara dala $4.&nbsp;gudummawar miliyoyin daloli don kamfen ɗinta na kawar da Heller, yayin da Heller ta tara dala $4.4&nbsp;miliyan. 

## Nassoshi