Spring Lake, New Jersey

Spring Lake,  New Jersey)" wani yankin ne da ke kan Jersey Shore a cikin  kasar Monmouth  a cikin jihar New Jersey ta Amurka. Ya zuwa Ƙididdigar Amurka ta 2020, yawan mutanen garin ya kai 2,789,  raguwar 204 (−6.8%) daga ƙididdigar ta 2010 na 2,993,   wanda hakan ya nuna raguwar 574 (−16.1%) daga 3,567 da aka ƙidaya ta  ƙidayar 2000.

Mujallar New Jersey Monthly ta sanya Spring Lake a matsayin wuri na 240 mafi kyau don zama a New Jersey a cikin darajarta ta 2010 na "Matsayi mafi kyau don Rayuwa" a New Jersey.

A cikin 2012, Forbes.com ya lissafa Spring Lake a matsayin na 187 a cikin jerin sunayen "Kundin ZIP mafi tsada na Amurka", tare da matsakaicin farashin gida na $ 1,190,586. 

## Tarihi

An kafa Spring Lake a matsayin yankin ta hanyar dokar Majalisar Dokokin New Jersey a ranar 14 ga Maris, 1892, daga wasu sassan Wall Township, bisa ga sakamakon raba gardama da aka gudanar a ranar 8 ga Maris, 1872. A ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 1903, an haɗa yankin North Spring Lake zuwa Spring Lake .  An sanya sunan garin ne saboda tafkin da ke cike da ruwa.

A lokacin "Gilded Age" na ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 da farkon ƙarni na 20, Spring Lake ya zama wurin shakatawa na bakin teku ga membobin Birnin New York da manyan jama'a na Philadelphia, a cikin irin wannan salon ga ƙauyukan Newport, Rhode Island, da Bar Harbor, Maine. Misali mai tsira na gine-ginen da aka gina a wannan zamanin shine Martin Maloney Cottage a kan Morris Avenue kusa da tsohon mashahurin kuma ba ya wanzu Ballingarry Estate. Wani misali mai kyau na gine-ginen zamani da aka jera a cikin National Register of Historic Places shine Audenried Cottage a kan Tuttle Avenue . 

Mai mallakar Ballingarry Estate, Marquis Martin Maloney, ya gina Ikilisiyar Roman Katolika ta St. Catharine a kan tudu da ke kallon tafkin Spring. An kafa dutsen kusurwa na cocin a Ranar St. Patrick a shekara ta 1901. 

Na biyu daga cikin wadanda biyar da aka kashe a hare-Harin shark na Jersey Shore na 1916, an kashe Charles Bruder, mai shekaru 27, mai ba da labari na Switzerland na Otal din Essex da Sussex, a ranar 6 ga Yuli, 1916, yayin da yake iyo kusan 130 yadudduka (120  daga bakin teku a Spring Lake. Rundunar hare-haren ta faru ne tsakanin Yuli 1 da Yuli 12, 1916, tare da mil 80 (kilomita 130) na bakin Tekun Atlantika  galibi ana danganta shi da cewa ya yi wahayi zuwa ga littafin *Jaws* na Peter Benchley da fim din Steven Spielberg,  kodayake Benchley ya musanta da'awar. 

An san garin da kewayenta da "Irish Riviera" saboda yawan mutanen Irish-Amurka a yankin, tare da Spring Lake yana da mafi girman kashi na kowane gari a Amurka.

Spring Lake 5 Mile Run, tseren da aka fara gudanarwa a shekarar 1977, ya kewaye garin, yana farawa da ƙare a bakin rairayin bakin teku. Gasar 2014 tana da masu kammala 10,360, daga cikin 12,500 da aka yi rajista;  ita ce tseren mil 5 mafi girma a kasar.  A cikin 2015, an lissafa tseren a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan tseren 100 a Amurka ta mujallar Runner's World . 

## Yanayin ƙasa

A cewar 2" href="./United_States_Census_Bureau" id="mwsQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United States Census Bureau">Ofishin Ƙididdigar Amurka, garin yana da jimlar yanki na murabba'in mil 1.75 (4.52 km2), gami da murabba'i mil 1.33 (3.45 km2) na ƙasa da murabbaʼin mil 0.41 (1.07 km2) na ruwa (23.60%).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Wreck Pond wani tafki ne mai zurfi wanda ke bakin Tekun Atlantika, wanda ke kewaye da Wall Township da yankunan Spring Lake, Spring Lake Heights, da Sea Girt, wanda ke rufe yanki na kadada 28 (11 . Rashin ruwa na Wreck Pond ya rufe kimanin murabba'in kilomita 1 (31 ) a gabashin Monmouth County . 

Garin yana da iyaka da yankunan Monmouth County na Belmar, Lake Como, Sea Girt, Spring Lake Heights da Wall Township.

North Spring Lake wani yanki ne mai zaman kansa wanda aka kafa a 1884 wanda ya ƙunshi ɓangaren arewacin Spring Lake . An rushe garin kuma Spring Lake ta mamaye yankinsa a cikin 1903.

## Yawan jama'a
 

### Ƙididdigar shekara ta 2010
Ƙididdigar Amurka ta 2010 ta ƙidaya mutane 2,993, gidaje 1,253, da iyalai 829 a cikin garin. 2" href="./Population_density" id="mw8A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Population density">yawan jama'a ya kasance 2,250.8 a kowace murabba'in mil (869.0/km2). Akwai gidaje 2,048 a matsakaicin matsakaicin 1,540.2 a kowace murabba'in mil (594.7/km2). Tsarin launin fata ya kasance 97.63% (2,922) fari, 0.27% (8) Baƙar fata ko Baƙar fata na Amurka, 0.03% (1) 'Yan asalin Amurka, 1.00% (30) Asiya, 0.07% (1) Pacific Islander, 0.50% (15) daga wasu kabilu, da 0.53% (16) daga kabilu biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowane kabila sun kasance 1.90% (57) na yawan jama'a.

Daga cikin gidaje 1,253, kashi 22.6% suna da yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18; kashi 56.8% ma'aurata ne da ke zaune tare; kashi 7.7% suna da mace mai gida ba tare da miji ba kuma kashi 33.8% ba iyalai ba ne. Daga cikin dukkan gidaje, kashi 31.3% sun kunshi mutane kuma kashi 19.1% suna da wani da ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman iyali ya kasance 2.38 kuma matsakaicin girman iyalin ya kasance 3.01.

21.6% na yawan jama'a ba su kai shekara 18, 5.6% daga 18 zuwa 24, 12.2% daga 25 zuwa 44, 33.2% daga 45 zuwa 64, da kuma 27.4% wadanda suka kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 51.9. Ga kowane mata 100, yawan jama'a yana da maza 89.3. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 da haihuwa akwai maza 83.9. 

Binciken Jama'a na Amurka na 2006-2010 ya nuna cewa (a cikin dala da aka daidaita da hauhawar farashin shekara ta 2010) matsakaicin kudin shiga na gida ya kasance $ 97,885 (tare da kuskuren kuskure na + / - $ 16,792) kuma matsakaicin kudin shiga na iyali ya kasance $ 150,156 (+ / - $ 39,466). Maza suna da matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na $ 106,853 (+ / - $ 30,491) tare da $ 68,750 (+ / - $15,695) ga mata. Kudin shiga na kowane mutum na garin ya kasance $ 71,661 (+ / - $ 14,582). Kimanin kashi 2.2% na iyalai da kashi 2.8% na yawan jama'a sun kasance a ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da babu wani daga cikin wadanda ba su kai shekara 18 ba da kuma kashi 2.0% na wadanda suka kai shekara 65 ko sama da haka.

### Ƙididdigar shekara ta 2000
Ya zuwa Ƙididdigar Amurka ta 2000  akwai mutane 3,567 da gidaje 1,463, da iyalai 983 da ke zaune a cikin garin. Yawan jama'a ya kasance mazauna ,723.8 a kowace murabba'in mil (1,051.7/km2). Akwai gidaje 1,930 a matsakaicin matsakaicin 1,473.7 a kowace murabba'in mil (569.0 / km). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 98.77% fari, 0.34% Ba'amurke, 0.28% Asiya, 0.11% daga wasu kabilu, da 0.50% daga kabilu biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowane kabila sun kasance 0.73% na yawan jama'a.

Akwai gidaje 1,463, daga cikinsu kashi 23.0% suna da yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 57.8% ma'aurata ne da ke zaune mmogo, kashi 7.2% suna da mace mai gida ba tare da miji ba, kuma kashi 32.8% ba iyalai ba ne. Kashi 29.5% na dukkan gidaje sun kunshi mutane, kuma kashi 16.4% suna da wani da ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman iyali ya kasance 2.43 kuma matsakaicin girman iyalin ya kasance 3.03.

A cikin garin yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da kashi 21.8% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 4.5% daga 18 zuwa 24, 19.6% daga 25 zuwa 44, 28.9% daga 45 zuwa 64, da kuma 25.1% waɗanda suka kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 48. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 86.1. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 da sama, akwai maza 83.2 . 

Ya zuwa shekara ta 2008, matsakaicin kudin shiga na iyali a cikin garin ya kai $ 115,709. Maza suna da matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na $ 88,924 tare da $ 41,000 ga mata. Kudin shiga na kowane mutum na garin ya kai $ 59,445. Babu wani daga cikin iyalai da kashi 2.6% na yawan jama'a da ke zaune a kasa da layin talauci, gami da wadanda ba su kai shekara goma sha takwas ba da kuma kashi 6.6% na wadanda suka wuce 64. 

39.4% na mazaunan Spring Lake da aka gano a matsayin kakannin Irish American a cikin Ƙididdigar 2000, mafi girman kashi na Irish Amurkawa na kowane wuri a Amurka.
## manazarta