Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Kanada

An kafa **Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Kanada (CHRC)** a cikin 1977 ta Gwamnatin Kanada. An ba shi iko a ƙarƙashin Dokar Haƙƙin Dan Adam na Kanada don yin bincike da ƙoƙarin warware korafe-korafen wariya a cikin aikin yi da kuma samar da ayyuka a cikin ikon tarayya. Hakanan ana ba CHRC ƙarfi ƙarƙashin Dokar Daidaiton Aiki don tabbatar da cewa ma'aikata da gwamnatin tarayya ta tsara suna ba da dama daidai ga ƙungiyoyi huɗu: mata, ƴan asalin ƙasa, naƙasassu, da ƴan tsiraru da ake gani. Daya daga cikin memba na Hukumar an nada shi a matsayin Kwamishinan Samun dama a karkashin Dokar Kanada Mai Samun Dama. Hukumar tana taimaka wa aiwatar da waɗannan haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam da sanar da jama'a da ma'aikata waɗannan haƙƙoƙin. 

## Tsarin da tsari
Majalisar Dokokin Kanada ta kafa Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam a cikin 1977 don gudanar da Dokar Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Kanada. Daga baya aka faɗaɗa matsayinta zuwa haɗa da Dokar Daidaiton Aiki.

Dukansu dokokin sun shafi ƙungiyoyin da gwamnatin tarayya ta tsara, waɗanda suka haɗa da sassan gwamnatin tarayya da hukumomi; Kamfanonin Crown; da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu kamar bankuna, kamfanonin jiragen sama, da sufuri da kamfanonin sadarwa.

Hukumar ta kunshi Babban Kwamishinan, Mataimakin Babban Kwamishina, Kwamishinan Samun dama, Kwamishina na Biyan Biyan Biya, da kuma tsakanin wasu mambobi uku zuwa shida. Dukkanin majalisar tarayya ce ke nada su. A karkashin *Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Kanada*, Hukumar tana kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na duk mutanen da ke cikin Kanada bisa doka. Yana inganta hangen nesa ga Kanada inda duk mutane ke da daidaitattun dama kuma zasu iya rayuwa rayuwarsu ba tare da nuna bambanci ba.

Hukumar ce ke da alhakin magance zarge-zargen nuna wariya. Ta hanyar doka, ya zama dole a bincika kowane korafin nuna bambanci da aka samu. Idan zai yiwu, Hukumar tana ƙarfafa mutane su yi ƙoƙarin warware takaddamar su ba bisa ka'ida ba.

Idan mutane ba za su iya magance lamarin da kansu ba, to Hukumar na iya gudanar da bincike. Idan ta yi imanin cewa korafin yana da cancanta, Hukumar na iya aika ta zuwa Kotun Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Kanada don ƙarin jarrabawa. In ba haka ba, an yi watsi da korafin.

A wasu lokuta, Hukumar kuma na iya bayyana a gaban Kotun. Hakan na faruwa ne lokacin da Hukumar ta ji cewa korafin ya shafi wani lamari na maslahar jama'a, wanda ya hada da yanke shawara da ke da yuwuwar fayyace, tasiri, siffa, ko ayyana dokar 'yancin ɗan adam a Kanada.

A karkashin Dokar Daidaiton Ayyukan Aiki, Hukumar tana inganta daidaito a wurin aiki ga ƙungiyoyi huɗu da aka zayyana: mata, ƴan asalin ƙasa, mutanen da ke da naƙasa, da membobin ƴan tsiraru masu ganuwa. Yana aiki tare da ma'aikata don tabbatar da cewa babu wani mutum da aka hana damar yin aiki ko fa'idodi saboda dalilan da basu da alaƙa da iyawar su. Don haka, Hukumar tana gudanar da binciken bin ka'ida don taimakawa ma'aikata su cika ka'idodin Dokar.

An sanya memba ɗaya na Hukumar a matsayin Kwamishinan Samun dama, wanda ke da alhakin gudanar da Dokar Canjin Kanada.

## Tarihi
Yayin da Dokar Samar da Ma'aikata ke amfani da yaren "'yan tsiraru masu ganuwa", a cikin rahotonta na shekara ta 2022, Hukumar ta bayyana cewa a ra'ayin ta, wannan "tsohon lokaci ne". A maimakon haka Hukumar ta yi amfani da kalmar "ƙungiyoyin wariyar launin fata".

Majalisar Dokoki ta 44 ta Kanada ta yi muhawara daga 30 ga Mayu 2024 Bill C-63, wanda zai zama Dokar Harms ta Intanet. Ya tsaya tare da goyon bayan Ministan Shari'a Arif Virani. A karkashin wannan dokar da ake tsammani CHRC za ta zama mai yanke hukunci. Kamfanonin lauyoyi sun ga kwafin gaba har zuwa watan Fabrairun 2024;  za a ba da izini ga CHRC don cin tarar mutane har zuwa $ 50,000. 

Bisa ga shawarar da Virani ya bayar a watan Yunin 2024 majalisar ministocin tarayya ta nada Musulmi da mutum mai launin fata Birju Dattani don aiki a matsayin Babban Kwamishinan, mukamin da ya kasance babu komai sama da watanni 18. Ya ba da bayani game da ayyukansa ga ma'aikatan gwamnati duk da haka ofishin Virani ya ce bai ba su sarkar ba. Kungiyoyin Yahudawa sun nuna damuwa game da sakonnin kafofin sada zumunta da wani mutum da ake kira 'Mujahid Dattani'. A cikin 2015 Dattani ya raba mataki yayin da yake a Burtaniya tare da membobin kungiyar Hizb-ut-tahrir mai tsattsauran ra'ayi ta Islama, "wanda ke neman kafa sabon Halifa" a karkashin dokar shari'a "kuma yana adawa da wanzuwar Isra'ila. " PMO ba ta ga ko jin game da korafin ba, yayin da memba na Liberal, Marco Mendicino ya ce "akwai manyan rashi" a cikin tsarin daukar ma'aikata. Ya ci gaba da cewa: "Ana buƙatar tsari mai tsauri don jama'a su sami cikakken amincewa da kujera da CHRC a matsayin mai kare haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin dimokuradiyya. "  A ranar 12 ga watan Agusta, 2024 an buga rahoton kamfanin lauya mai zaman kansa wanda Virani ya ba da umarnin a cikin nadin Dattani, kuma Dattani ya janye takararsa. 

## Rashin jituwa

### Yanayin launi na fata (2020)
A watan Oktoban 2020, ma'aikata tara na CHRC sun shigar da korafi ta hanyar kungiyoyinsu bisa zargin nuna wariya ta launin fata. A cikin Maris 2023, Hukumar Baitulmali ta Sakatariyar Kanada ta yanke shawarar cewa CHRC "ta nuna wariya ga Bakar fata da ma'aikatanta masu wariyar launin fata".

### Rahoton Majalisar Dattijai (2023)
A cikin Disamba 2023, Majalisar Dattawa ta Kanada ta zaunannen kwamitin 'yancin ɗan adam ya buga wani rahoto mai taken "Anti-Black wariyar launin fata, Jima'i da Tsare-tsare Tsare-tsare a cikin Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Kanada" kuma ta yi kira ga gwamnatin tarayya da ta fara nazarin yanayin aiki mai zaman kansa na "Ma'aikatan Baƙaƙe, ƴan asalin ƙasar da wariyar launin fata" a CHRC, da kuma dokokin haƙƙin ɗan adam na Kanada.

## Jagora

* Marie-Claude Landry Maris 2015-Nuwamba 2022
* Charlotte-Anne Malischewski (Na wucin gadi) Disamba 2022 -yanzu

## Dubi kuma

* Sashe na 13 na Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Kanada
* Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam
* 'Yancin Dan Adam a Kanada

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Tarihin Labaran Labaran da ke rufe CHRC
* Tsarin Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Kanada: Gabatarwa ga Hukumar Kare Hakkan Dan Adam ta Canada da Kotun