Salma Samar Damluji

**Salma Samar Damluji** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1954) ƙwararriyar mai zane ce a Lebanon, farfesa kuma marubuciya da ke zaune a tsakanin Landan da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Ta yi aiki tare da mai zane na Masar Hassan Fathy a Alkahira, a tsakanin 1975-6 da kuma a 1984-5. An naɗa ta mai ba da shawara kan gine-gine ga ministan Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, Shaykh Sultan bin Zayed Al Nahyan a tsakanin 2001-2004 a Babban Masallacin Sheikh Zayed da sauran ayyuka a Abu Dhabi . A shekara ta 2008, ta kafa Gidauniyar Gine-gine ta Daw'an Mud Brick Architecture  a Hadramaut, tare da abokan aiki a Yemen kuma tana aiki a can kan ayyukan gine-gine da gyaran ƙasa.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Damluji a Beirut, Lebanon, ga uba ɗan ƙasar Iraqi kuma uwa Kirista 'yar Lebanon. Bayan rikicin 1958, iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Baghdad . Damluji ta koma Landan a shekarar 1972, inda ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar AA a fannin gine-gine a shekarar 1977. Daga baya ta kammala karatun digirinta na uku a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Royal a shekarar 1987. 

## Sana'a
Shiga Damluji cikin gine-ginen Yemen ya fara ne bayan ziyarar aiki ta UNESCO a shekarar 1981. Ayyukanta a can sun haɗa da, 'Masallacin Aynat: Masjid al Faqih (2008-11), Masna'at 'Urah, Daw'an (2008-12), Husn Qarn Majid, Daw'an (2012-14), Masallacin 'Umar Ba Wazir, Wadi Sah (2008-10) da kuma kwanan nan (2017-19) gyaran ƙofar Shibam bayan yaƙi, da sake gina al-Habib Hamad bin Salih Dome' Bin Isma'il Domes, Masallacin Shaklanza da ke Al-Shihr da kuma Shaykh Ya'qub Dome da ke Mukalla . Waɗannan ayyukan an ba su kuɗi ne daga Asusun Yarima Claus na Netherlands da Asusun Kare Al'adu na Majalisar Burtaniya, Burtaniya. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

A shekarar 2014, Damluji ita ce mace ta farko da aka gayyata ta zama mai zanen gini don bayar da Leçon Inaugurale   a École de Chaillot da ke Paris, ta goma a cikin jerin. An buga wannan a cikin ''The Other Architecture: Geometry, Earth and the Vernacular'',  (Paris, 2015) kuma ta samar da taƙaitaccen bayani game da aikinta da bincikenta. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

An zaɓe ta a matsayin Memba na Académie d'Architecture da ke Paris a shekarar 2017, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Académie d'Architecture's Restoration Award (lambar azurfa) a shekarar 2015. A shekarar 2012, ta sami lambar yabo ta Duniya don Tsarin Gine-gine Mai Dorewa a shekarar 2012, daga Cité d'architecture & du Patrimoine da Gidauniyar Locus. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

A shekarar 2013, an naɗa ta a matsayin Mu'allim Awad Binaldin Chairman na Farfesa a fannin Gine-gine a duniyar Musulunci, a Jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut . Damluji babbar malamar koyarwa ce a Makarantar Digiri ta Ƙungiyar Gine-gine (AA) da kuma Kwalejin Fasaha ta Royal (RCA) da ke Landan (UK). Tana da littattafai da dama da aka buga a kan gine-ginen ƙasa da na harsunan yankin Larabawa. Littattafan da ta wallafa sun haɗa da ''Hassan Fathy: Earth & Utopia'' (2018), ''The Architecture of Yemen'' (2007) da ''The Architecture of Oman'' (1998).&nbsp;Za a buga sabon bugu na ''The Architecture of Yemen and its Reconstruction''  a shekarar 2020. Ta shirya nune-nunen da dama kan ayyukanta a Landan (a RCA da RIBA), a Paris, Venice da kuma a Madrid. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Littattafai

### Littattafai

* *Hassan Fathy: Duniya & Utopia,* (Laurence King Publishing, London 2018) 
* *Sauran Architecture: Geometry, Duniya da Vernacular* (Leçon Inaugurale de l'École de Chaillot), Paris 2015, Faransanci da Ingilishi.  (Gajeren jera ta Académie d'Architecture na Prix du Livre d'Architecture a watan Nuwamba 2015)
* *Al Diwan Al Amiri, Doha, Qatar*, Laurence King Publishing, London 2013 
* *Tsarin Gine-ginen Duniya, Alamomin Gine-gine Wadi Hadramut & Daw'an,* Taron Gine-ginen Duniya Say'un- Fabrairu 2011, Beirut 2011
* Edita. *[https://www.amazon.com/Italian-Excellence-Sheikh-Sultan-Nahyan/dp/0615276296 Masallacin Sheikh Zayed Al Nahayan Abu Dhabi: Kyawun Italiya a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa] ,* Fantini Mosaici, Milano 2009
* *[https://www.amazon.com/Architecture-Yemen-Yafi-Hadramut/dp/185669514X Tsarin Gine-ginen Yemen Daga Yafi' zuwa Hadramut]*, Laurence King Publishing, London 2007
* *[https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/200952518 Babban Masallacin Sultan Qaboos]*, Apex Publishing, Muscat 2007
* *Tsarin Gine-ginen Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa*, Garnet Publishing, Reading 2006 
* *Tsarin Gine-ginen Oman*, Karatu na 1998 
* Edita. *Tsarin Masallacin Annabi Mai Tsarki Madina*, Landan 1998 
* Edita. *Tsarin Masallacin Mai Tsarki Makkah*, Landan 1998 
* *Zillij Fasahar Fasahohin Moroccan*, tare da John Hedgecoe; Karatu 1992  (Buga ta Faransa 1993)
* Babban Edita, *Fasaha da Gine-gine na Musulunci, Tsarin Tsarin Geometric* Issam El Said; Tarek El Bouri & Keith Critchlow, Reading 1993 
* *Tsarin Gine-ginen Bulo na Kwarin Laka Shibam, Tarim da Wadi Hadramut*, Karatu na 1992  (Buga ta Larabci, Beirut 1996)
* *Gaskiyar Yemen; Gine-gine da aka sassaka a cikin Laka da Dutse*, Karatu na 1991 
* Edita. *Littafin Tarihin Gani na Wani Mai Zane na Larabawa*, Maath Alousi, Beirut & London 1983

### Surorin littafi

* http://www.gallimard.fr/Catalogue/GALLIMARD/Alternatives/Architecture-Alternatives/Sustainable-design-8 'Aikin Ammar Khammash' a cikin ''Tsarin Zane Mai Dorewa 8: Zuwa ga sabuwar Ɗabi'a don Gine-gine da Birni'', Contal, Marie-Hélène da Revedin, Jana, Gine-gine - Madadin Gallimard Editions, Paris, 2020 (shafi na 124-131).
* 'Masallaci & Gidaje Masu Tsarki a Wadi Sah: Hadramut (YEMEN)', a cikin *ginin ƙasa da al'ada juzu'i na 2* Ed. Hubert Feiglstorfer, IVA-ICRA (Cibiyar Bincike Mai Kwatanta Kan Gine-gine) Jami'ar Fasaha ta Vienna, Vienna, 2018  (shafi na&nbsp;313–337).
* 'Sake ƙirƙiro M'alula'&nbsp;a cikin ''Wave 2017'' | ''Siriya (Syria the Making of the Future + bita 26)'', Incipit (Italiya), 2017
* 'La Médina et le renouveau de la ville nomade [Madina da nomad sabunta birane]', a cikin *La Ville Rebelle,* Ed. Jana Revedin, Paris, 2015 
* "Salma Samar Damluji" a cikin *Dorewa Design III*, *vers une nouvelle ′ethique pour l'architecture et la ville*, Contal, Marie-Hélène da Revedin, Jana, Paris, 2014  (pp.82-95).

### Labarai

* Mujallar Alef Fitowa ta 6  shafi na 70-73, 2008
* *[https://www.architectural-review.com/buildings/earth/earthern-wear-mud-cities-in-hadramut-yemen/10046277.article Lalacewar Ƙasa: Birane Masu Laka a Hadramut, Yemen]*, Binciken Gine-gine, Fabrairu 2020
* *[https://www.larchitecturedaujourdhui.fr/engagements/ Hassan Fathy, de la vérité en Architecture; Hassan Fathy, Game da Gaskiya a Gine-gine] ,* Haɗin kai, L'Architecture d'Aujourd'hui, 'A'A 424, Satumba 2018
* ''Les Architectures de Terre de Salma Samar Damluji; Salma Samar Damluji's Earth Architecture,'' Générosités, espaces en plus, L'Architecture d'Aujourd'hui, 'A'A 426, Mayu 2018

### Nunin Nunin

* Nunin Zane-zane na Jami'ar Venice na Iuav akan Ma'lula: ' Ginin babban kumfa mai girman rai ga Ma'lula, samfuran gidajen ibada da aka lalata, da birni ', Venice, Yuni-Yuli 2017
* Matan AA XX 100 a fannin gine-gine a mahallinsu 1917–2017, Ƙungiyar Gine-gine, London, 7 ga Oktoba-9 ga Disamba 2017
* Jami'ar Iuav Architecture 'Sketch for Syria', ayyukan fasaha, Janairu-Fabrairu 2017   
* Re-Enchant the World, nunin rukuni na Cité de l'Architecture et du Patrimoine, Palais du Chaillot, Paris, Mayu-Oktoba 2014
* Mai ba da shawara ga Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani na Louisiana, Denmark don baje kolin 'Arab Contemporary: Architecture, Culture and Identity', Denmark, Janairu- Mayu 2014   
* 'ARABIYA FELIX: Tsarin Gine-ginen Yemen',  RIBA London, Nuwamba 2007- Fabrairu 2008

### Sharhi

* Casabella, Mayu 2020 'Hassan Fathy' na Francesco Dal Co
* Nuwamba–Disamba 2019: Sabon Sharhin Hagu 'A Laka-Brick Utopia' na Owen Hatherley
* Nuwamba 2018: Financial Times 'Mafi kyawun littattafai na 2018: Gine-gine da zane' na Edwin Heathcote
* 8 Nuwamba 2018: Corriere della Sera 'Hassan Fathy: l'utopia continua' na Testo Massimo di Conto
* Mujallar bangon waya ta Oktoba 2018 'Littafi na farko kan falsafa da aikin Hassan Fathy' na Harriet Thorpe
* Sharhin Littafi na Hassan Fathy game da Duniya da Utopia na Oktoba 2018 na Gabashin Tsakiya 'Bita na Littafi: Labarin Hassan Fathy game da Duniya da Utopia' na Jumana Abdel-Razzaq

### Kyaututtuka

* Médaille de la Restauration, Kwalejin Gine-gine ta Faransa, Lambar Azurfa ta Kwalejin Gine-gine ta Faransa 2015 (Paris)
* Kyauta ta Duniya don Gine-gine Mai Dorewa 2012 (Paris), Gidauniyar Locus

### Siffofin bidiyo

* Laka Mai Sanyi Ya Fi Siminti Kyau Don Gina Gidaje a Afirka Mai Zafi, 2 Nuwamba 2022
* Gidauniyar Gine-gine ta Daw'an Mud Brick: Shekaru goma sha biyu na aiki
* 'Sake Ba da Tarihi ...', Sabon jerin Canonical Historystories, London, Birtaniya, Janairu 2019
* WAVe. 2018 Italiyanci Beauty: bidiyon bikin bayar da kyautar
* Salma Samar Damluji, Daw'an Architecture Foundation, Entrevue diffusée dans l'exposition "Réenchanter le monde: architecture, ville, transitions" présentée à la Cité de l'architecture et du patrimoine du mercredi 21 mai 2014 au lundi 2014 octobre
* Duniyar Duniya, tare da Roger Moukarzel, don Maimaita Nunin Duniya, Cité de l'Architecture & du Patrimoine, 2014
* Leçon Inaugurale de l'école de Chaillot, Cité de l'Architecture et du Patrimoine, 3 Maris 2014
* Rana Dust: Shibam tare da Roger Moukarzel, 2013

## Gidauniyar Gine-ginen Bulo Mai Laka ta Daw'an
An kafa Gidauniyar Gine-gine ta Daw'an Mud a shekarar 2007-8, ta hannun Salma Samar Damluji da abokan aikinta a Yemen, Dr. Abdullah BaGhumyan da kuma Architect Ali Ba Saad. Gidauniyar tana kafa ayyuka kuma tana neman kuɗi don tsara da ginawa tare da masu ginin Hadrami ta amfani da kayan ƙasa da dabarun gine-ginen Yemen.

### An kammala ayyukan

* Masna'at 'Urah Wuri: Wadi Daw'an Kwanan wata: 2006 - 2013
* Masallacin Aynat: Masjid al Faqih Wuri: 'Aynat- Wadi Hadramut Ranar: 2008-2011
* Masallacin Umar Ba Wazir Wuri : Ghayl 'Umar- Sah, Wadi Hadramut Ranar: 2008 - 2010

* Wali Domes (Saint Shrines) Wuri: Sah, Wadi Hadramut Kwanan wata: 2008 - 2010
* Husn Qarn Majid Wuri: Wadi Daw'an Kwanan wata: 2012 - 2014
* Gidajen Shibam Gidan BaSahi - Gidan BaSwatayn Wuri: Shibam, Wadi Hadramut Kwanan wata: 2012 - 2014
* Bayan Yaki Shibam Shibam Gateway Shigar Fadar Shibam Wuri: Shibam, Wadi Hadramut Kwanan wata: 2017 - 2019
* Majalisar Burtaniya, Asusun Kare Al'adu (CPF), ta amince da tallafin kudi don wani aiki kan 'Sake Ginawa da Gyaran Al'adu bayan Yaƙi a Yemen', wanda Asusun CER-Net Prince Claus ya jagoranta. An ba da kwangilar Gidauniyar Gine-gine ta Daw'an don gudanar da aikin tare da haɗin gwiwar Ofishin Gwamnan Hadramut. Aikin ya shafi sake gina wuraren al'adu da wuraren tarihi a Hadramut waɗanda aka yi niyya a lokacin yaƙin:

* Shaykh Ya'qub Dome Location: Al Mukallah, Hadramut Date: 2019 - 2020

* Masallacin Shaklanza Wuri: Al Shihr, Hadramut Kwanan wata: 2019 - 2020
* Al Habib Hamad Bin Salih Wuri : Al Shihr, Hadramut Kwanan wata: 2019 - 2020
* Gidan Bin Isma'il Wuri : Al Shihr, Hadramut Kwanan wata: 2019 - 2020

## Manazarta