Eugenia Butler

**Eugenia Louise Butler** (wacce aka haifa **a Jefferson** ; 1922 - 21 ga Disamba, 2001) dillalin fasaha ce kuma mai tattarawa ta Amurka. A shekarar 1963, ta zama wakiliyar Amurka ta Galleria Del Deposito, wacce ta nuna ayyukan masu fasaha na Turai waɗanda suka yi abubuwan fasaha masu amfani, kamar tire ko duwatsu masu daraja.  Ta jagoranci Los Angeles Gallery 669 tare da wanda ya kafa Riko Mizuno daga 1967.  Butler ta gudanar da Eugenia Butler Gallery a La Cienega daga 1968 zuwa 1971. Gidan tarihinta ya nuna ayyukan masu fasaha masu ra'ayi, ciki har da John Baldessari, James Lee Byars, Douglas Huebler, da 'yarta, Eugenia P. Butler .

## Rayuwa da iyali
An haifi Butler a Eugenia Louise Jefferson a Bakersfield, California a shekarar 1922, kuma ta girma a Los Angeles .  Ta halarci Kwalejin Scripps kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin babban sajan a Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu inda ta haɗu da mijinta na gaba James G. Butler, lauya kuma matukin jirgin yaƙi.  Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ma'auratan sun ƙaura zuwa titin South Rimpau kuma suna da 'ya'ya takwas. 'Yarsu, Eugenia P. Butler, ta ci gaba da zama mai fasaha ta zamani. An nuna aikin ƙaramar Butler a cikin gidan adana kayan tarihi na Butler.  Bayan rufe gidan tarihinta a shekarar 1971, an gano Butler tana da ciwon daji na nono kuma an yi mata tiyatar cire nono. A wannan lokacin ne ta fara soyayya da abokin aikinta Paul Cotton kuma ta bar iyalinta su ƙaura tare da shi zuwa San Francisco .  A Documenta, wani baje kolin fasaha a Kassel, Jamus a shekarar 1972, Butler ta isa tsirara tana hawa farin doki. A can ne ta yi ƙoƙarin yin kwaikwayon 'yarta Eugenia P. Butler ta kuma mayar da aikinta nata.  Butler ya kamu da rashin lafiya da kuma rudanin da ke tattare da shi, bai sake buɗe wani gidan tarihi ba.

## Sana'a
Butler ya yi aiki a Majalisar Zane-zane ta Zamani ta LACMA da Kwamitin Kyautar Sabbin Hazaka a tsakiyar shekarun 1960.  Butler, wanda yake mai son tattarawa, ya yi tafiya zuwa gidajen tarihi a faɗin Turai. A wannan lokacin ne aka gabatar da Butler ga Galleria del Deposito, ƙungiyar zane-zane da ke Genoa, wanda Lucio Fontana, Victor Vasarely, da Eugenio Carmi suka kasance ɓangare na shi.  A shekarar 1966 Butler ya zama wakilin Galleria del Deposito na Los Angeles . A shekarar 1967, Butler ya haɗu da Riko Mizuno, mai zane-zanen da ke gudanar da Gallery 669, na tsawon shekara guda. Su biyun sun gabatar da manyan abubuwan baje koli kamar wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Joseph Kosuth a Amurka, "Babu komai" da kuma aikin Richard Jackson . 

## Gidan Tarihi na Eugenia Butler
Butler ta buɗe gidan tarihi mai suna a shekarar 1968 bayan ta rabu da Riko Mizuno . Babban abin da Butler ta fi mayar da hankali a kai a gidan tarihinta shi ne fasahar zane-zane ta hanyar zane-zanen da suka ƙunshi aikin da ba na kayan halitta ba da kuma waɗanda ba na abubuwa ba. Ta kasance jarumar farko a fannin zane-zanen ra'ayi, tana haɓaka alamun sararin samaniya, hulɗa da aiki. Gidan tarihin ya buɗe da wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Allen Rupperberg inda ya gabatar da "Location Piece". Daga baya a wannan shekarar , James Lee Bryars, wani mai zane-zanen ra'ayi da wasan kwaikwayo, ya gina bango mai raba ofishin Butler da gidan tarihin. Butler ya kuma gabatar da baje kolin zane-zane na biyu na John Baldessari a shekarar 1970. Butler shine mutum na farko da ya sayar da ɗaya daga cikin hotunan Baldessari . Babban abin da ya fi tayar da hankali da ya fito daga gidan tarihin Eugenia Butler shine baje kolin zane-zanen Dieter Roth na Switzerland, "Staple Cheese (A Race)" (1970). Roth ya cika akwatuna 37 da cuku ya bar su a cikin gidan tarihin a lokacin bazara. Mijin Butler ya hana yunkurin ma'aikatar lafiya na rufe baje kolin saboda kwarewar fasaha.

## Manazarta