Maia Sandu

**Maia Sandu** (: [ˈmaja ˈsandu]; an haife ta a ranar 24 ga Mayu 1972) 'yar siyasar Moldova ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Moldova na shida tun shekarar 2020. Ita ce ta kafa kuma tsohuwar shugabar jam'iyyar Action and Solidarity (PAS) kuma ta kasance Firayim Minista na Moldova daga Yuni zuwa Nuwamba 2019, lokacin da gwamnatinta ta rushe bayan kuri'ar rashin amincewa. Sandu ya kasance Ministan ilimi daga 2012 zuwa 2015 kuma memba na majalisar dokokin Moldova daga 2014 zuwa 2015, kuma a cikin 2019.

An zabi Sandu a matsayin shugaban Moldova a cikin nasara mai yawa a lokacin Zaben shugaban kasa na Moldova na 2020. Shugabar mata ta farko na Moldova, Sandu mai goyon baya ne mai karfi na shiga Moldova cikin Tarayyar Turai, yana kula da ba da Moldova matsayin dan takara, kuma an dauke shi "mai goyon bayan Yamma". Ta soki kuma ta yi adawa da mamayewar Rasha a Ukraine kuma ta goyi bayan matakan da suka biyo baya don rage dogaro da tattalin arzikin Moldova a kan Rasha, akai-akai tana nuna tausayi da goyon baya ga Ukraine a cikin rikici. Sandu ta sanya yaki da cin hanci da rashawa, sake fasalin tattalin arziki da sassaucin ra'ayi wani bangare na tsakiya na dandalin siyasa, da kuma kusanci da haɗin kai tare da Turai. A watan Fabrairun 2023, ta zargi Rasha da neman shirya juyin mulkin Moldova kuma ta ci gaba da neman rage tasirin Rasha a kasar.

An sake zabar Sandu a matsayin shugaban kasa a Zaben shugaban kasa na Moldova na 2024.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Sandu a ranar 24 ga Mayu 1972, a cikin garin Risipeni, wanda ke cikin Gundumar Fălești na Moldavian SSR, wanda yake wani ɓangare na USSR a lokacin. Iyayenta sune Grigorie da Emilia Sandu, likita da malami, bi da bi.[1] Mahaifinta ya mutu kafin ta shiga siyasa.[2][3] Daga 1988 zuwa 1994, ta fi girma a cikin gudanarwa a Kwalejin Nazarin Tattalin Arziki na Moldavia / Moldaova (ASEM). Daga 1995 zuwa 1998, ta yi karatu a harkokin kasa da kasa a Kwalejin Gudanar da Gwamnati (AAP) a Chișinău . A shekara ta 2010, an ba ta digiri na biyu a cikin Manufofin jama'a daga Makarantar Gwamnati ta John F. Kennedy a Jami'ar Harvard . [4] Daga 2010 zuwa 2012, Sandu ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Babban Darakta a Bankin Duniya.[5][6]

## Ayyukan siyasa

Daga 2012 zuwa 2015, Sandu ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Ilimi na Moldova . Jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party ta dauki ta a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin 2015 a matsayin dan takara don zama Firayim Minista na Moldova na gaba, wanda ya gaji Natalia Gherman da Chiril Gaburici . 

Kwana daya bayan da aka sabunta hadin gwiwar Turai ta gabatar da ita, Sandu ta shirya ficewar Shugaban Bankin Kasa na Moldova, Dorin Drăguțanu, da kuma Mai gabatar da kara na Jiha Corneliu Gurin a matsayin sharuddan karbar ofishin. Daga ƙarshe, shugaban Moldova ya zabi Valeriu Streleț a kan Sandu.

On 23 December 2015, she launched a platform "În /pas/ cu Maia Sandu" ("In step with Maia Sandu") that later became a political party called Party of Action and Solidarity (Romanian: Partidul Acțiune și Solidaritate).

A shekara ta 2016, Sandu ya kasance dan takarar Turai a Zaben shugaban kasa na Moldova. An zaba ta a matsayin dan takarar hadin gwiwa na jam'iyyun PPDA da PAS masu goyon bayan Turai don shugaban Moldova a Zaben 2016. Tana gudana a kan wani dandalin aiki na EU, tana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan takara biyu da suka sami nasarar kaiwa ga zagaye na biyu na zaben. Sandu ta fuskanci nuna bambanci mai yawa a lokacin tseren, gami da kasancewa abin zargi da cin zarafi saboda kasancewa mace HAMAR aure, da kuma kai mata hari a bayyane daga tsohon shugaban Moldova Vladimir Voronin, wanda ya zarge ta da cin amanar "darajar iyali", tare da bayyana ta a matsayin "wani abu mai dariya, zunubi, da kuma abin kunya na Moldova" a cikin maganganun da aka dauka a matsayin mai tsananin mata. Ta ki amincewa da zagi a cikin wata hira, ta amsa cewa "Ban taɓa tunanin kasancewa mace ɗaya abin kunya ne. Wataƙila zunubi ne har ma da kasancewa mace?"   A ƙarshe, dan takarar PSRM mai goyon bayan Rasha, Igor Dodon, ya ci Sandu a cikin runoff na gaba, ya rasa kuri'un da aka fi sani da kashi 48% zuwa 52%.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin shugabannin jihohi da gwamnati na yanzu
* Jerin shugabannin zartarwa ta hanyar amincewa

## Manazarta