La'anar Braose

**Maud de Braose**, Lady of Bramber (kimanin 1155 - 1210) wata fitacciyar mace ce 'yar Ingila-Norman wadda ta kasance mai himma a zanga-zangar Welsh . Ta fuskanci fushi da ƙiyayya daga Sarki John na Ingila, wanda ya kashe ta da yunwa a kurkukun Corfe Castle tare da ɗanta na fari.  A cikin bayanan zamani, an siffanta ta da kyau, mai hikima, mai ƙarfin hali, da kuma kuzari. Ta ci gaba da yaƙi da Welsh kuma ta ci nasara da yawa daga gare su. 

Tana cikin tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi da yawa na Wales; kuma tarihi ya san ta da **Matilda de Braose**, **Moll Wallbee** da **Lady of La Haie** .

## Iyali da aure
An haifi Maud a Faransa a kusan shekara ta 1155, ɗan Bernard de St. Valéry   na Hinton Waldrist a Berkshire (yanzu Oxfordshire )  da matarsa ta farko, Matilda. Kakanta na uba ita ce Reginald de St. Valéry (ta mutu kusan shekara ta 1162).

A wani lokaci a kusa da shekara ta 1166, Maud ta auri William de Braose, Lord of Bramber na 4. Ya kuma riƙe muƙaman Gower, Hay, Brecon, Radnor, Builth, Abergavenny, Kington, Painscastle, Skenfrith, Grosmont, White Castle da Briouze a Normandy . Lokacin da Sarki John ya hau gadon sarautar Ingila a shekara ta 1199, William ya zama wanda aka fi so a kotu kuma an ba shi sarautar Limerick, Ireland . Maud tana da rabon aure, Tetbury, daga gidan mahaifinta.

Maud ta goyi bayan burin mijinta na soja, kuma ya sanya ta a matsayin mai kula da Hay Castle da yankunan da ke kewaye. A tarihi, ana kiranta da Lady of Hay . A shekara ta 1198, Maud ta kare Painscastle a Elfael daga wani mummunan hari da aka kai wa Wales ƙarƙashin jagorancin Gwenwynwyn, Yariman Powys . [1] Ta yi nasarar kame sojojin Gwenwynwyn na tsawon makonni uku har sai da sojojin Ingila suka iso. An kashe 'yan Welsh sama da dubu uku. An san Painscastle da Matilda's Castle ta wurin mazauna yankin. [2]

Ana kyautata zaton Maud da William sun haifi 'ya'ya 16.  Mafi kyawun rubuce-rubuce daga cikinsu an jera su a ƙasa.

### Batun

* Maud de Braose (ya mutu 29 Disamba 1210), ya auri Gruffydd ap Rhys II, wanda ta haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu, Rhys da Owain. 
* William de Braose (ya mutu a shekara ta 1210). Ya mutu da yunwa tare da mahaifiyarsa a Windsor ko Corfe Castle. Ya auri Maud de Clare, 'yar Richard de Clare, Earl na 3 na Hertford, wanda ya haifa masa 'ya'ya, ciki har da John de Braose .
* Margaret de Braose (ta mutu bayan 1255), ta auri Walter de Lacy, Lord of Meath, ɗan Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath da Rohese na Monmouth .
* Reginald de Braose (ya mutu tsakanin 5 ga Mayu 1227 da 9 ga Yuni 1228), ya auri Grace, 'yar William Briwere, sannan kuma a shekara ta 1215, Gwladus Ddu, 'yar Yarima Llewelyn na Wales. Ya haifi 'ya'ya daga matarsa ta farko, ciki har da William de Braose, wacce ta auri Eva Marshal . 
* Giles de Braose, Bishop na Hereford (ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba 1215) 
* John de Braose  (ya mutu kafin 27 ga Mayu 1205), ya auri Amabil de Limesi.
* Loretta de Braose, ta auri Robert de Beaumont, Earl na 4 na Leicester . Ta mutu ba tare da wata matsala ba. 
* Annora de Braose, ta auri Hugh de Mortimer kuma daga baya ta zama mai zaman kanta a Iffley . 
* Flandrina de Braose, Abbess of Godstow,  (an zaɓe shi a 1242, an tuɓe shi a 1248). 

## Kiyayya ga Sarki Yahaya
A shekara ta 1208, William de Braose ya yi jayayya da abokinsa kuma mai kula da Sarki John. Ba a san dalilin ba amma ana zargin cewa Maud ya yi maganganu marasa tushe game da kisan ɗan uwan Sarki John Duke Arthur I na Brittany . Akwai kuma kuɗi mai yawa ( maki dubu biyar) na de Braose da ke bin sarki. Ko menene dalilin, John ya nemi a aika ɗan Maud William zuwa gare shi a matsayin garkuwa saboda amincin mijinta. Maud ta ƙi, kuma ta faɗi da babbar murya a cikin sautin jami'an sarki cewa "ba za ta kai 'ya'yanta ga sarki wanda ya kashe ɗan uwansa ba." [1] Sarkin ya jagoranci sojoji zuwa kan iyakar Welsh cikin sauri ya kwace dukkan gidajen sarauta na William de Braose. Maud da babban ɗanta William sun gudu zuwa Ireland, inda suka sami mafaka a Trim Castle tare da de Lacys, dangin 'yarta Margaret. A shekara ta 1210, Sarki John ya aika da wani balaguro zuwa Ireland. Maud da ɗanta sun tsere amma Donnchadh, Earl na Carrick, sun kama su a Galloway . [2] Bayan an tsare su na ɗan lokaci a Carrickfergus Castle, [3] an tura su zuwa Ingila.

## Manazarta