open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rikicin cikin gida a Guyana

Rikicin cikin gida a Guyana ya yadu kuma ya ƙetare kabilanci da zamantakewar al'umma. Dokar ta haramta tashin hankali na gida, ta ba mata damar neman kariya da sauri, kuma ta ba da damar wadanda abin ya shafa su nemi kariya, aiki, ko umarnin haya daga majistare. Hukunce-hukunce don keta umarnin kariya sun haɗa da tarar har zuwa US $ 54 (G $ 10,000) da ɗaurin watanni 12; duk da haka, wannan doka ba a aiwatar da ita akai-akai.

Gwamnati tana amfani da dokoki da manufofi game da tashin hankali na cikin gida tare da wasu nasarori; matsalolin sun kasance tare da gazawar wadanda ke da alhakin aiwatarwa. Alƙalai da ma'aikatan kotun majistare galibi ba sa kula da matsalar tashin hankali na gida da kuma rawar da suke takawa wajen tabbatar da aiwatar da doka. Bugu da kari, ba duk Jami'an 'yan sanda sun fahimci cikakkun tanadin dokar ba.

Ƙungiyoyin ba da agaji ba da rahoton cewa za a iya cin hanci da rashawa ga wasu jami'an 'yan sanda da majistare don yin shari'o'in tashin hankali na cikin gida "ta tafi". Gwamnati kuma ba ta gurfanar da shari'oʼin da ake zargi ko dangin wanda aka azabtar sun amince da su bar shari'ar don musayar biyan kuɗi daga kotu. Kungiyoyin ba da agaji suna tabbatar da bukatar Kotun Iyali ta musamman.

Rikicin cikin gida matsala ce a duk yankuna na kasar. Yin amfani da dokokin tashin hankali na cikin gida yana da rauni musamman a cikin gida, inda 'yan sanda ba su da karfi sosai kuma kotuna suna haɗuwa sau ɗaya kawai a kwata.

Tsakanin Janairu da Satumba 2006, Taimako da Gidaje sun kula da shari'o'in cin zarafi 414, gami da yaro, matar aure, rashin aure, da sauran cin zarafin gida; 297 daga cikin shari'oʼin da suka shafi cin zarafin mata. Taimako da Gida, wanda ya karbi masu ba da gudummawa masu zaman kansu da wasu kudade na gwamnati, ya gudanar da mafaka kyauta ga wadanda ke fama da tashin hankali na cikin gida kuma ya gudanar da wayar tarho ga wadanda ke da shawara.

Kungiyoyin ba da agaji suna gudanar da Sanarwar sabis na jama'a da kuma horar da jami'an 'yan sanda, malamai, ma'aikatan gona, kungiyoyin addini, da Asibitocin kiwon lafiya don wayar da kan su game da tashin hankali na gida. Horar da tashin hankali na cikin gida wani bangare ne na tsarin karatun Kwalejin Horar da 'yan sanda. Akwai Task Force on Violence against Women wanda membobinsu sun hada da wakilan kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, tilasta bin doka, al'ummar kiwon lafiya, da matasa. Rundunar ta tattara bayanai a shirye-shiryen tsara manufofin kasa game da tashin hankali na cikin gida.

## Dubi kuma

* Mata a Guyana
* Laifi a Guyana

## Manazarta
William McDonough

**William Andrews McDonough** (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1951) masanin gine-gine ne kuma masanin kimiyya. McDonough shine shugaban kafa William McDonough + Partners kuma ya kasance shugaban makarantar gine-gine a Jami'ar Virginia. Yana aiki a cikin gine-gine masu ɗorewa da ɗorewa, sau da yawa yana haɗa ka'idarsa game da ƙirar ƙira zuwa ƙira.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi McDonough a Tokyo kuma ya shafe mafi yawan lokacin yaro a Hong Kong inda mahaifinsa ya kasance jami'in sabis na kasashen waje. Daga baya, mahaifinsa ya kasance babban jami'in Seagram kuma iyalinsa sun zauna a Kanada da Westport, Connecticut. Ya ce matakin ya haifar da "babban girgizar al'adu".

McDonough ya halarci Kwalejin Dartmouth .  Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya yi aiki a kan aikin sake gina kwarin Kogin Urdun kuma ya zauna a cikin alfarwar Bedouin. Ya yi karatun gine-gine a Jami'ar Yale a tsakiyar shekarun 1970.  Don tallafawa karatun kwaleji, ya yi aiki a matsayin direban Benny Goodman.

## Ayyuka
McDonough ya kafa aikin gine-gine a Birnin New York a 1981.  Ya koma aikinsa, William McDonough + Partners, zuwa Charlottesville, Virginia a 1994 lokacin da ya karbi matsayin dean na Makarantar Gine-gine a Jami'ar Virginia. Ya yi aiki a matsayin dean har zuwa 1999 kuma tun daga lokacin ya kasance farfesa a fannin gudanar da kasuwanci kuma farfesa a binciken tsofaffi.

## Ayyuka

Babban kwa na farko na McDonough shine hedkwatar  (EDF) a Birnin New York a shekarar 1984.  Bukatar EDF don ingancin iska mai kyau na cikin gida ya fallasa McDonough ga muhimmancin Ci gaba mai ɗorewa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, William McDonough + Partners ya kasance da alhakin manyan abubuwa da yawa a cikin motsi mai ɗorewa, kamar 901 Cherry Avenue a San Bruno, California, an kammala shi a 1997 don Gap, Inc.; yanzu shine hedkwatar YouTube. Ginin yana da rufin kore mai murabba'in mita 70,000 (6,500 m2) wanda ke taimakawa wajen hana ruwa, yana rufe ginin daga hayaniya, kuma yana ba da wurin zama ga nau'o'i da yawa. Ya sami lambar yabo ta BusinessWeek / Architectural Record Design a shekarar 1998. 

## Manazarta
Taron Innovation na Najeriya

**Taron Innovation na [[Najeriya]] (NIS) ** taron shekara-shekara ne a Najeriya wanda aka mayar da hankali kan inganta kirkire-kirkire, fasaha, Kasuwanci, da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaki a cikin fasaha da tsarin halittu. An shirya taron ne a karkashin jagorancin Tony Ajah, Daraktan Shirye-shiryen NIS, kuma ya samar da dandamali don tattauna dama, sabbin mafita da ke magance kalubalen da suka fuskanta a Najeriya da Afirka.

## Tarihi
An kafa NIS a cikin 2016 kuma ana gudanar da shi kowace shekara tun daga lokacin, yana girma a tsawon lokaci a cikin iyaka, shiga, da tasiri. InnovationHub Africa & Resources Ltd ne suka shirya shi, tare da Emerging Media Nigeria (da abokan hulɗa), taron ya haɗu da masu kirkiro, 'yan kasuwa, hukumomin gwamnati, masana kimiyya, masu saka hannun jari, da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki don musayar ra'ayoyi, nuna sababbin abubuwa, da kuma fitar da ci gaba a cikin tsarin halittu na Najeriya.

An gudanar da fitowar 2025, mai taken "Sustainable Innovation", 7-8 Oktoba 2025 a Muson Center, Legas.

## Manazarta
Kwanaki goma sha biyu na Kirsimeti (waƙar)

**"The Twelve Days of Christmas"** wani waka ne na Kirsimeti na Ingilishi da kuma waƙar yara. Misali na gargajiya na waƙoƙi masu yawa, Kalmomin suna ba da cikakken bayani game da jerin kyaututtuka masu yawa da aka ba mai magana (Edith) ta hanyar "ƙaunar gaskiya" a kowane rana goma sha biyu na Kirsimeti (kwanaki goma sha biyu da suka zama Lokacin Kirsimeti, farawa da Ranar Kirsimeti). Carol, wanda aka fara buga kalmominsa a Ingila a ƙarshen karni na sha takwas, yana da lambar Roud Folk Song Index na 68. Yawancin waƙoƙi daban-daban an haɗa su da waƙar, wanda aka fi sani da shi ya samo asali ne daga tsari na 1909 na waƙoƙin gargajiya na gargajiya na mawaƙa na Ingilishi Frederic Austin.

## Kalmomin

"Kwanaki goma sha biyu na Kirsimeti" waƙa ce mai tarawa, ma'ana cewa an gina kowane aya a saman ayoyin da suka gabata. Akwai ayoyi goma sha biyu, kowannensu yana kwatanta kyautar da "ƙaunata ta gaskiya" ta bayar a daya daga cikin kwanaki goma sha biyu na Kirsimeti. Akwai bambance-bambance da yawa a cikin kalmomin. Kalmomin da aka bayar a nan sun fito ne daga littafin Frederic Austin na 1909 wanda ya kafa nau'in yanzu na carol.

### Bambance-bambance na kalmomin

Littattafan farko da aka sani na kalmomin "The Twelve Days of Christmas" wani littafi ne na yara, Mirth Without Mischief, Landan aka buga a London a cikin 1780, da kuma wani littafi mai zurfi na Angus, na Newcastle, wanda aka rubuta a ƙarshen ƙarni na goma sha takwas ko farkon ƙarni na sha tara.

Duk da yake kalmomin da aka buga a cikin Mirth Without Mischief da Angus broadsheet sun kusan iri ɗaya, sassan da suka biyo baya (tun da James Orchard Halliwell's Nursery Rhymes of England na 1842) sun nuna bambanci mai yawa: 

## Manazarta
Gundumar Atwima Mponua

**Gundumar Atwima Mponua** tana ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi arba'in da uku a Yankin Ashanti, Ghana, kuma ita ce gundumar yamma mafi girma a Yankin Ashanti. Da farko, a da, tana cikin **[[Atwima District|Gundumar Atwima]]** mafi girma a wancan lokacin a shekarar 1988; har sai da aka raba wani ɓangare na gundumar don ƙirƙirar **Gundumar Atwima Mpouna** ta hanyar umarnin shugaban ƙasa John Agyekum Kufuor a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 2003 (wanda ya fara aiki daga 18 ga Fabrairu 2004); yayin da aka sake wa sauran yankin suna da **[[Atwima Nwabiagya Municipal District|Gundumar Atwima Nwabiagya]]** (wanda aka ɗaga shi zuwa matsayin majalisar gunduma a ranar 15 ga Maris 2018 don zama **[[Atwima Nwabiagya Municipal District|Gundumar Atwima Nwabiagya]]** ). Majalisar gunduma tana cikin yankin yammacin Yankin Ashanti kuma tana da Nyinahin a matsayin babban birninta.

## Wuraren da ke da yawan jama'a

* Tano Dumas
* Ƙauyen Hanneggar

## Manazarta

## Majiyoyi

*  
* GhanaDistricts.com
* *[http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=46982 19 New Districts Created]  Archived 2011-02-02 at the Wayback Machine*, GhanaWeb, November 20, 2003.
Gidan da ke bayan Alresford Hall

***Gidan da ke bayan Alresford Hall*** wani zane ne na shimfidar wuri na 1816 wanda mai zane-zanen Ingila John Constable ya zana. Yana nuna wani gidan kamun kifi a Alresford Hall kusa da ƙauyen Essex na Alresford. Gidan mallakar Janar Francis Slater Rebow ne na zamanin Regency. An kuma ba wa Constable aikin ƙirƙirar wani gini na wani gidan nasa *na Wivenhoe Park* a wannan shekarar.  Gidan da ke Alresford, wanda aka fi sani da The Quarters, an tsara shi ne don yin liyafa kuma yana gefen tafkin a filin. 

A yau yana cikin tarin Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Victoria da ke Melbourne, wanda aka saya a shekarar 1958.[1]

## Duba kuma

* Jerin zane-zanen John Constable

## Manazarta
Omowumi Ogunrotimi

**Omowumi Ogunrotimi** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1990)  lauya ce Na Najeriya, mai ba da shawara kan Adalci na jinsi, kuma mai kirkiro zamantakewa. Ita ce ta kafa kuma babban darakta na Gender Mobile Initiative, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke mai da hankali kan kawar da tashin hankali na jinsi ta hanyar kare manufofi, fasaha, da ilimin jama'a.

A cikin 2023, an zabe ta a matsayin Ashoka Fellow saboda aikinta na hana cin zarafin jima'i a cibiyoyin ilimi mafi girma, yana mai da ita wani ɓangare na cibiyar sadarwa mai girma na masu canzawa na Afirka da Ashoka ya amince da su, wanda ya haɗa da Njideka Harry, Oreoluwa Lesi, Ngozi Iwere da Princess Olufemi-Kayode.

## Ayyuka da shawarwari
Ogunrotimi ya jagoranci shiga tsakani na jinsi a cikin al'ummomin karkara sama da 50 a duk faɗin Najeriya, yana ba da shawara ga wurare masu aminci ga mutanen da ke fama da rauni, musamman mata da 'yan mata. Shirye-shiryen ta sun kai sama da masu cin gajiyar 100,000 ta hanyar karfafawa ta shari'a, kamfen ɗin wayar da kan jama'a, da haɗin gwiwar hukumomi.

## Shirin Wayar Jima'i
Ogunrotimi ne ya kafa shi, Gender Mobile Initiative (GMI) yana aiki don kawar da tashin hankali na jinsi ta hanyar sake fasalin manufofi, tallafin fasaha, da haɓaka iyawa. GMI ta ƙaddamar da Shirin Tsaro na Campus, wanda ke tallafawa jami'o'in Najeriya wajen bunkasa manufofin cin zarafin jima'i, aiwatar da dabarun shiga tsakani na masu kallo, da haɗa kayan aikin dijital don gudanar da shari'a. GMI kuma tana shiga cikin ilimin jama'a, tallafin shari'a, da bincike don inganta daidaiton jinsi da inganta martani na hukumomi ga tashin hankali na jinsi.

## Sanarwa
A cikin 2018, an kira Ogunrotimi ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan karshe 20 na lambar yabo ta matasa ta Commonwealth saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga daidaito tsakanin jinsi da karfafa matasa.  Ita 'yar tarayya ce ta Royal Commonwealth Society kuma Cibiyar Shari'a da Sulhu ta amince da ita a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masu gwagwarmayar adalci na jinsi goma a Afirka a shekarar 2017.

A cikin 2023, an zabe ta zuwa Ashoka Fellowship saboda tsarin canjin tsarin ta na yaki da cin zarafin jima'i a jami'o'in Najeriya. 

A cikin 2025, Ogunrotimi ta sami Kyautar Jama'a ta Duniya don jagorancinta wajen inganta daidaiton jinsi da ƙirƙirar yanayin ilmantarwa mai aminci ta hanyar Gender Mobile Initiative.

## Manazarta
Ahafo Ano North Municipal District

***'[[Ahafo Ano District|Gundumar Ahafo Ano]]''' ta Arewa''' tana ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi arba'in da uku a [[Yankin Ashanti]], [[Ghana]] . Asalin da aka kirkira a matsayin taron gundumar talakawa a cikin 1988 a matsayin ***', wanda aka kirkira daga tsohuwar Majalisar Gundumar Acafo Ano; har sai an ɗaukaka shi zuwa matsayin majalisar gundumar karamar hukuma don zama Gundumar Akafo Ano ta Kudu a watan Nuwamba 2017 (a zahiri 15 Maris 2018). Garin yana cikin yammacin yankin Ashanti kuma yana da Tepa a matsayin babban birninta.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Gundumar Ahafo Ano ta Arewa galibi ta dogara ne akan gandun daji.

## Tattalin Arziki
Kimanin kashi 85% na yawan ma'aikata manoma ne kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan gundumomin da ke girma a Ghana.

## Lafiya
Garin yana da babban asibitin kiwon lafiya guda daya, Asibitin Gundumar a Tepa, da ƙananan tashoshin kiwon lafiya huɗu. Akwai karancin tsabtace muhalli.

## Sufuri
Kamar yawancin Ghana, hanyoyi a nan galibi ba su da launi (ban da babbar hanya).

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Tushe

*  
* GhanaDistricts.com
Hoton daga Mafarki na Dare na Tsakiyar

***Scene daga A Midsummer Night's Dream. Titania and Bottom*** wani zane ne da aka yi a shekarar 1851 wanda mai zane na Birtaniya Edwin Landseer ya zana. Landseer ya shahara sosai da zane-zanen dabbobi: wannan shine kawai zanensa na aljanu. Zanen yana nuna wani yanayi daga wasan kwaikwayo na uku na William Shakespeare mai suna *A Midsummer Night's Dream*. Ya kasance a cikin tarin National Gallery of Victoria da ke Melbourne, Ostiraliya tun daga 1932.

Zane-zanen sun nuna Titania, Sarauniyar Aljanu, bayan an ba ta maganin soyayya, tana rungumar abin da take so na ɗan lokaci, wato Nick Bottom na inji. An kuma yi mata sihiri a ƙasa kuma tana da kan jaki. Wasu aljanu sun lura da su, kuma an yi wa wurin ado da furanni da zomaye.

Aikin yana da girman 82.0 × 133.0 centimetres (32.3 × 52.4 in). Yana ɗaya daga cikin zane-zane da dama na ayyukan Shakespeare da Isambard Kingdom Brunel ya ba da umarni a shekarar 1847 don ƙawata ɗakin cin abinci na gidansa da ke Landan. An biya Landseer £450. Brunel ya bar zaɓin batun ga masu zane-zane, kuma Landseer wataƙila ya zaɓi wannan yanayin don ya haɗa da dabbobi da yawa. Sauran ayyukan an ba da umarnin su ne daga Charles West Cope, Augustus Egg, Frederick Richard Lee, Charles Robert Leslie, da Clarkson Frederick Stanfield.

## Manazarta

* ''Wurin da aka ɗauka daga Mafarkin Dare na Tsakiyar Lokacin Summer. Titania da Ƙasa'', Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Victoria, Melbourne
* ''Wurin daga Mafarkin Dare na Tsakiyar Lokacin Summer. Titania da Ƙasa'', Cibiyar Al'adu ta Google
* 'Ɗakin Shakespeare' na Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Hilarie Faberman da Philip McEvansoneya, *Mujallar Burlington*, Vol. 137, No. 1103 (Fabrairu, 1995), shafi na 1.&nbsp;108–118,
Auden Schendler

**Auden Schendler** mai fafutukar kare yanayi ne kuma marubuci a Colorado. Littattafansa sun haɗa da Getting Green Done: Hard Truths from the Front Lines of the Sustainability Revolution (2009),  da Terrible Beauty: Reckoning with Climate Complicity and Rediscovering Our Soul (2024).  Ya gudanar da shirye-shiryen dorewa a Kamfanin Aspen Skiing Company (yanzu Aspen One) na tsawon shekaru 26 kafin ya sauka a watan Mayu na 2025. Aspen One .  Gidan yanar gizon sa shine www.audenschendler.com.

Schendler has written extensively about the failure of the modern environmental movement, and its complicity with the fossil fuel economy status quo. Early in his career he documented the difficulties of enacting sustainability initiatives in the business world and the ineffectiveness of conventional green business practices in the face of climate change. His writing has been published frequently in the *New York Times*, the *L.A. Times*, and *Harvard Business Review*.  His latest work is about the gap between what we say we care about as parents and citizens, and how we respond—or don't--to a threat to all those things: climate change. He has been featured in Men's Journal, Businessweek,  Outside, Fast Company  Harvard Business Review, *Slate*, and Scientific American's Earth 3.0.

Ya wallafa litattafai da yawa game da canjin yanayi, siyasa, iyaye, da waje  kuma yana magana akai-akai game da canji na yanayi da abin da ke da ma'ana.  A Aspen One Schendler yana daga cikin ƙungiyar da ta haɓaka tsarin makamashi mai tsabta da yawa, gami da tashar microhydroelectric, gonar hasken rana, da aikin ma'adinai na methane-to-wutan lantarki, na farko na irin sa a yammacin Mississippi.

Yawancin aikin Auden yana kusa da mafita ga canjin yanayi, da farko ta hanyar gina motsi, manufofi, da kuma amfani da wutar lantarki daga masana'antar waje. Auden ya yi aiki a kwamitin kare hunturu na mu  na tsawon shekaru goma, yayin da kungiyar ta karu daga kasafin kudin dala dubu ɗari zuwa miliyan huɗu da ƙari. Ya taimaka wajen aiwatar da dokokin yanayi - gami da dokoki game da leakage na methane, HFCs, da motoci masu tsabta - a matsayin kwamishinan da Gwamna ya nada a Hukumar Kula da Ingancin Jirgin Sama ta Colorado. An zabe shi a Basalt, majalisar garin Colorado a shekarar 2016 kuma ya yi aiki har zuwa 2020.

Auden a baya ya yi aiki a Cibiyar Rocky Mountain a cikin dorewar kamfanoni yayin da filin ke ci gaba. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin likitan asibiti, mai gina tsibirin Forest Service Goose a Alaska, malamin lissafi na makarantar sakandare da Ingilishi, mai koyar da kankara, mai kula da motar motsa jiki, mai koyarwa na waje, mai tsara kayan kwalliya, da kuma direban Bobcat. Wani mai sha'awar waje, ya hau Denali, mafi girman tsaunin Arewacin Amurka, ya hau babban kogi a cikin hunturu, kuma ya hau Mt. Rainier's Liberty Ridge. Yana zaune a Basalt, Colorado tare da iyalinsa.

## Manazarta
Tepa, Ghana

**Tepa** ita ce babban birnin Ahafo Ano North, wata karamar hukuma a Yankin Ashanti na Ghana .   Tsohon garin Tepa an san shi da Kelebim . Ana iya samun Kelebim a Tepa Ward 1 (Banieh Krom) kuma an kuma san sabon garin da Restco . Babban aikin mutanen da ke wurin shine noma da kasuwanci

Ahafo Ano North Municipal yana daga cikin 43 Metropolitan, Municipal, da Gundumar (MMDAs) a yankin Ashanti na Ghana, kuma yana daga cikin 260 Metropolitan, Municipality, da Gundumomi (MMDA) a Ghana gaba ɗaya. A cikin shekara ta 1988, an gabatar da kayan aiki na majalisa (LI1402) ta hanyar Dokar Majalisar don ƙirƙirar gundumar Ahafo Ano ta Arewa kuma yanzu an inganta shi zuwa birni, tare da Tepa a matsayin babban birni. 

Tepa ita ce babban birnin gundumar kuma tana da nisan kilomita 70 daga Kumasi . Manfo, Akwasiase, Mabang, Anyinasuso, Asuhyiae, da Betiako sanannun garuruwa ne a yankin.

## Aikin noma

Noma shinkafa a Tepa, Ghana, yana da mahimmanci ga tsaron abinci na gida. Manoma suna amfani da hanyoyin gargajiya da na zamani, suna fuskantar ƙalubale kamar sauye-sauyen yanayi da iyakance damar samun albarkatu. Taimako na gwamnati da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu yana taimakawa wajen inganta noma da samun damar zuwa kasuwanni, yana ba da gudummawa ga tattalin arzikin yankin da hanyoyin rayuwa. Tepa sananne ne ga samar da shinkafa.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Yanayin kwanan nan a Tepa
* www.wanzitech.com
Jami'ar Hindi

**Jami’ar Hindi**, Jami'ar Jama'a ce mara alaƙa a Howrah, West Bengal. An kafa jami'a a cikin 2019 a ƙarƙashin Dokar Jami'ar Hindi, 2019. Ya fara aiki tare da nadin mataimakin shugaban gwamnati na farko, Damodar Mishra, a cikin 2021.Kashi na farko ya fara ne a Kwalejin Narashingha Dutta. Ana kan gina ginin jami'ar a Uttar Arupara kusa da sansanin horar da 'yan sanda na Kolkata a Howrah.

**Sassan da Shirye-shiryen Digiri na Gaba**

Jami'ar Hindi tana da sashen fasaha 4 kuma suna gudanar da shirye-shiryen Digiri na 4 da darussan a West Bengal: Sashen Hindi :
M.A. Sashen Nazarin Fassara: 
M.A a cikin Nazarin Fassara (Anuvad Sahitya) Sashen Tarihi:
M.A a Tarihi Sashen Kimiyyar Siyasa: 
M.A a Kimiyyar Siyasa

## Manazarta
Gundumar Asante Akim ta Kudu

****Gundumar Asante Akim** ta Kudu** tana ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi arba'in da uku a Yankin Ashanti, Ghana . Asalin da aka kirkira a matsayin taron gundumar talakawa a cikin 1988 a matsayin **Gundumar Asante Akim ta Kudu**, wanda aka kirkira daga tsohuwar Majalisar Gundumar Asante Akim. Daga baya an ɗaga shi zuwa matsayin majalisar gundumar gari a ranar 15 ga Maris 2018. Garin yana cikin gabashin yankin Ashanti kuma yana da Juaso a matsayin babban birninta. 
## Gidaje

* **Juaso** (babban birni) 
* Rashin amincewa
* Obogu
* Kogin da ke kusa
* Morso
* Komeso
* Dampong
* Asuboa
* Dwendwenase
* Wenkyi
* Nnadieso
* Asuboa
* Dampong
* Breku
* Adansi
* Atwedie
* Banso
* Banso-Asuboi
* Bankin
* Bankame
* Yawkwei
* Kyempo
* Odubi
* Nkwanta
* Atiemo
* Tokwai
* Tokwai-Asuboi
* Bompata
* Asankare
* Kadjo Formanso
* Takyikrom

## Tushe

*  
* GhanaDistricts.com
Osayi Alile

**Osayi Alile**  ɗan kasuwa ne na Najeriya, jami'in ci gaban ɗan adam, ƙwararren ƙwararre kuma marubucin jarida. A yayin aikinta a matsayi daban-daban, ta kasance mai aiki a cikin kasuwanci, ilimi, ci gaban matasa, da Jagorancin jama'a. A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin babban jami'in zartarwa na Aspire Coronation Trust Foundation, wanda aka fi sani da ACT Foundation, kuma mai kula da CACOVID. Osayi memba ne na Cibiyar Jagorancin Afirka, The Future Awards Africa,  kuma ya kasance CSR Consultant  a Access Bank Plc.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Osayi ita ce ta uku cikin 'yan uwa takwas kuma 'yar marigayi Manzo Hayford Alile,  majagaba na Darakta-Janar na Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Najeriya (NSE) kuma jagora ce ta ruhaniya a St. Joseph Chosen Church of God (SJCCG) International.

Ta yi karatun firamare a Makarantar Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta Gida a Legas, da kuma karatun sakandare a Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya, a Warri. Ta kammala karatu tare da B.Sc a cikin Sociology  daga Jami'ar Legas, kuma tana da digiri na biyu a cikin Gudanar da Jama'a daga Jami'an Rutgers, tare da girmamawa ta ilimi daga Pi Alpha Alpha . Har ila yau, tana da takardar shaidar zartarwa daga Makarantar Kasuwancin Legas, Cibiyar Nazarin Gudanarwa ta Duniya, Jami'ar Cranfield, Jami'an Harvard, da Yale Global Executive Leadership . 

## Ayyuka
Osayi ta shiga cikin nasarar ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, kuma a halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin ƙungiyoyi da yawa a duniya ciki har da, Mata a cikin Gudanarwa, Kasuwanci, da Ayyukan Jama'a,  Gidan Tara, Zapphaire Events, Kwalejin Ciniki, Dignity ta Duniya, da Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya. A yayin aikinta tare da Gidauniyar ACT, ta ba da tallafin kungiyoyi daban-daban, farawa, ƙirƙirar shawarwari, bangaren jama'a, da kuma damar ilmantarwa a matsayin mai ba da agaji, da kuma jagoran kasuwanci.

### Magana a fili
A ranar 22 ga Mayu 2020, Osayi Alile da Innocent Chukwuma sun yi magana a taron "ThursdayTalks Lagos",  inda ta tattauna "The Future of Philanthropy in Nigeria", wanda Gbenga Sesan da Yemi Adamolekun suka shirya. A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2020, ta yi magana a taron Adeoye na "Inspiring Change Conference"  2020 tare da Abike Dabiri a ICC 2020. A ranar 29 ga Oktoba 2019, ta kasance a Taron Musamman na Waterbrook  a Legas, inda ta ba da jawabi mai motsawa kan Yadda za a rayu rayuwarka mafi kyau tare da, mawaƙin R & B na Najeriya Banky W.

## Manazarta
Yin aski ga Rams

***Zane-zanen Ramin*** wani zane ne da wani mai zane ɗan ƙasar Ostiraliya Tom Roberts ya yi a shekarar 1890. Yana nuna masu aske tumaki suna sana'arsu a cikin wani rumfar aske itace. Zane-zanen da aka yi a matsayin na Australiya, bikin rayuwar makiyaya da aikinsu ne, musamman "ƙarfin aiki na maza", kuma ya fahimci rawar da masana'antar ulu ta taka a ci gaban ƙasar.

An bayyana *Shearing the Rams* a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin zane-zanen da aka fi sani kuma aka fi so a Ostiraliya, a matsayin "zanen da aka fi so a Ostiraliya " da kuma "babban tambarin tarihin fasahar Australiya".  Yana cikin tarin zane-zane na Australiya na National Gallery of Victoria, wanda aka gudanar a Cibiyar Ian Potter da ke Federation Square, Melbourne.

## Tsarin aiki

Roberts ya yi zane-zanen zanensa a kan wani wurin askewa a abin da ake kira Killeneen, wani wuri a wajen tashar tumaki ta Brocklesby mai , kusa da Corowa a yankin Riverina na New South Wales .  Iyalan Anderson ne ke mallakar kadarar, dangin Roberts ne, waɗanda suka fara ziyartar tashar a shekarar 1886 don halartar bikin aure na iyali.  Bayan ya yanke shawarar askewa a matsayin batun zane, Roberts ya isa Brocklesby a bazara ta 1888, inda ya yi zane-zane kusan 70 ko 80 na "haske, yanayi, tumaki, maza da aikin" kafin ya koma tashar a lokacin askewa da zane mai zane.  An lura da aikin Roberts ta hanyar rahotannin cewa "yana sanye da riga mai launin shuɗi da fata ... yana ba da taɓawa ta ƙarshe ga hoto mai mai kimanin ƙafa 5 da ƙafa 4."

Masana tarihin fasaha sun taɓa tunanin cewa Roberts ya kammala yawancin zanen a ɗakin studio ɗinsa na Melbourne, ta amfani da zane-zanen da aka zana a lokacin da yake Brocklesby.[1] A shekara ta 2003, duk da haka, mai sukar fasaha kuma masanin tarihi Paul Johnson ya rubuta: "Tom Roberts ya yi shekaru biyu, a nan take, yana zana Shearing the Rams ". An bayyana sabbin shaidu a shekara ta 2006 waɗanda suka nuna cewa Roberts ya zana mafi yawan aikin a sararin samaniya a ɗakin yankewa da kansa.[1] A shekara ta 2006, Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Victoria (NGV) ya gudanar da binciken kimiyya na fenti da aka bari a kan wani katako da aka ceto daga ɗakin da ya lalace yanzu, inda aka yi tunanin cewa Roberts ya wanke gogansa. Binciken ya tabbatar da cewa fenti, a cikin launuka daban-daban, ya yi daidai da fentin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin zanen. Babban mai kula da fasaha a NGV, Terence Lane, ya yi imanin cewa wannan shaida ce mai ƙarfi cewa an yi yawancin aikin a wurin: "A gare ni, wannan shaida ce ta tsawon lokaci da aka ɓata a cikin wannan wurin da aka yi wa ulu ... duk waɗannan alamun fenti da zaɓin launuka sun nuna cewa ya ɓatar da lokaci mai yawa a sararin samaniya ".[1]

## Tarihi

## Manazarta
Charlene Ren

**Charlene Ren**, wanda aka fi sani da **Xiaoyuan Ren**, injiniya ce ta muhalli kuma 'yar kasuwa ce ta zamantakewa. Ita ce ta kafa MyH2O, dandalin bayanai wanda ke amfani da bayanai don saka idanu kan ingancin ruwa da inganta damar samun albarkatun ruwa mai tsabta ga al'ummomin karkara a kasar Sin.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Ren kuma ta girma a Beijing. Iyayenta sun kasance na farko a cikin iyalansu da suka halarci kwaleji.

Yayinda take daliba a makarantar sakandare, ta zama mai sha'awar batutuwan muhalli kuma ta shiga wani reshe na Roots and Shoots, kungiyar matasa ta duniya da Jane Goodall ta kafa. Kakanninta suna zaune a waje da babban birnin, kuma abubuwan da suka samu tare da ingancin ruwa mara aminci sun kasance tasiri a fagen karatunta na gaba.

## Ayyuka
Ren ta fara rubuta shirin kasuwanci ga kamfanin wanda zai zama MyH2O a cikin 2014 yayin karatun digiri na biyu a MIT, tare da jagoranci daga injiniya John H. Lienard V.  An yi wahayi zuwa gare ta ta ta hanyar ingantaccen cibiyar sadarwa na ingancin ruwa da bayanan tsabtace muhalli wanda ta lura a Indiya yayin kammala digiri na biyu. Ta ƙaddamar da dandalin a cikin 2015 tare da burin amfani da irin wannan tsarin tattara bayanai don magance rikicin rashin ingancin ruwa a yankunan karkara na kasar Sin.

Akwai dubban miliyoyin mutane a kasar Sin wadanda ba su da damar samun ruwan sha mai tsabta; gurɓataccen masana'antu da aikin gona ya haifar babbar matsala ce a yankunan karkara. Ren ya kafa MyH2O a kan muhimmiyar fahimta cewa idan za a gyara gurɓataccen muhalli, dole ne a fara nuna shi.

Dandalin MyH2O yana tattara bayanai game da ingancin ruwa na karkara da tsabta ta hanyar cibiyar sadarwa ta matasa masu sa kai. Ana raba bayanan da aka tattara tare da masu tsara manufofi sannan a yi amfani da su don samar da albarkatun ruwa mai tsabta ga al'ummomin karkara. Ana samun bayanai ga masu sa kai da mazauna ta hanyar aikace-aikacen wayar hannu, wanda kuma ke ba da albarkatu da jagora game da tsarkake ruwan da aka gurbata. Cibiyar sadarwa ta MyH2O ta rufe ƙauyuka 1,000 da ke fadin larduna 26.

## Gudanarwa
Ren memba ne na Cibiyar Ayyukan Yanayi ta Matasa ta kasar Sin . Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai shirya taron matasa na kasa da kasa kan makamashi da canjin yanayi. Ren ta wakilci kasar Sin a lokacin daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru na Homeward Bound ga mata masana kimiyya, ta shiga kungiyar don tafiya zuwa Antarctica. An ba ta suna Echoing Green Fellow a shekarar 2016.

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa
A cikin 2019 ta bayyana a cikin jerin Forbes na "30 A karkashin 30" a cikin rukunin Kasuwancin Jama'a da kuma jerin BBC 100 Women na mata masu ban sha'awa da tasiri daga ko'ina cikin duniya. An girmama ta a matsayin daya daga cikin Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Matasan Zakarun Duniya na 2020, lambar yabo wacce ta zo tare da kudade da jagoranci.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ren ta bayyana kanta a matsayin "mai cin ganyayyaki mai girman kai" kuma mai goyon bayan abubuwan mata.

## Manazarta
Felix Odimegwu

**Felix Chiedu Odimegwu**, Ph.D. (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Maris, 1976) injiniya ne na injiniya, masanin muhalli kuma ɗan siyasa.  Shi ne Kwamishinan Muhalli na yanzu, Jihar Anambra

## Rayuwa ta Farko da Ilimi
An haifi Felix ga Cif Sir Felix Odimegwu da Lady Grace Odimegwu a Onitsha, jihar Anambra . Shi ne yaro na biyar a cikin iyali na tara. Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta All Saints da Dennis Memorial Grammar School (DMGS) duk a Onitsha, Jihar Anambra.

Ya ci gaba da samun digiri a fannin Injiniya daga Jami'ar Bayero Kano, ya kammala karatu tare da girmamawa na biyu, babban rukuni. Har ila yau, ya sami M.Sc. da Ph.D. duk a cikin Injiniyan Injiniya daga Jami'ar Nnamdi Azikiwe, Jihar Awka Anambra.

## Ayyuka
Kafin ya shiga siyasa, Odimegwu ya gina aiki mai nasara a matsayin dan kasuwa da shugaban masana'antu a Jihar Anambra. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban da Shugaba na kamfanoni da yawa, ciki har da Omus Oil Ltd., Dover Industries Ltd., da Omus Properties and Estates, yana mai da hankali kan mai, masana'antu, da dukiya.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Odimegwu ya shiga siyasa, ya fara aiki a matsayin Shugaban Masu Gudanarwa ga Sanata Andy Uba (Anambra South Senatorial Zone) kuma yana da burin zama a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Anambra. Wannan ya ci gaba har zuwa 2022, lokacin da Farfesa Charles Soludo gwamnan Jihar Anambra ya nada shi Kwamishinan Muhalli, Jihar Anambre.

## Manazarta
Sajan doki mai haske

***Zane ne na Sajan Doki Mai Haske*** na 1920 wanda mai zane na Australiya George Washington Lambert ya zana. Hoton yana nuna wani sojan Australiya a Falasdinu a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya. Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Victoria ya bayyana cewa an "sanar da aikin a matsayin hoto wanda ya ɗauki ruhi da halin sojan Australiya".

## Maudu'i
Wanda ya zauna a hoton shine Thomas Henry (Harry) Ivers, sajan tare da ƙungiyar Signal ta 1st Squadron na Dokin Haske na Australiya. Lambert ya haɗu da Ivers, mai yin taswira, a Damascus a shekarar 1919 kuma daga baya aka ba Ivers izinin taimaka wa Lambert a Landan. An zana hoton a ɗakin studio na Lambert da ke Kensington, London.[1] Ana tsammanin fuskar masu zama a zahiri ta William Ewart Archibald McLeod ce (#32933 7th FAB), kuma hoton haɗin gwiwa ne tsakaninsa da Thomas Ivers. Dukansu sun san George Lambert.

## Tsarin aiki
Lokacin da yake rubuta aikin, Lambert ya yi niyyar "ƙirƙirar sabon tsari don hoton soja" yana guje wa jarumin soja mai gudu a kan doki. An yi nufin zanen ya wakilci mahayin doki mai sauƙi na Australiya &#x2014; galibi maza daga gonaki, wuraren kiwo da gonakin inabi a faɗin karkarar Ostiraliya. Wakilin yaƙi HS Gullett ya rubuta game da mahayin doki na Australiya: "Ganin cewa an samo asali daga wani nau'in doki na musamman, ... samari ne masu gaɓoɓi da siffofi, ba tare da nama ba, masu sauƙin ɗauka kuma kusan sun gaji da ɗaukar nauyi ... Yana ɗaukar kansa cikin sauƙi ... Hula mai laushi, riga mai hannayen riga da aka naɗe a gwiwar hannu, dogon wando".

## Manazarta
Rahmina Paullete

**Rahmina Paullete**, wacce aka fi sani da **Rahmina,** 'yar gwagwarmayar yanayi ce ta Kenya. Ita ce babban mai fafutuka na #LetLakeVictoriaBreatheAgain wanda ke ba da shawara don maido da Tafkin Victoria . Ita ce kuma ta kafa Kisumu Environmental Champions, kungiyar da ke kula da kare muhalli da kuma kare sauyin yanayi.

## Ilimi
Rahimna ta zauna don takardar shaidar Firamare ta Kenya (KCPE) a Kwalejin MA Junior a shekarar 2019. Ta yi karatu a Kisumu Senior Academy inda ta kammala IGCSE. A halin yanzu daliba ce ta dangantakar kasa da kasa a Jami'ar Daystar.

## Ayyuka
Paullete shine babban mai fafutuka na #LetLakeVictoriaBreatheAgain wanda ke ba da shawara don maidowa na Tafkin Victoria. Ita ce ta kafa Kisumu Environmental Champions, kungiyar da ke kula da namun daji da kuma kare sauyin yanayi. Ita memba ce ta Gidauniyar Wangari Maathai  kuma tana daga cikin Jumma'a don Makomar. A cikin 2021, ta kasance daga cikin wakilai da suka wakilci Kenya a taron kolin COP26 wanda ya faru a Glasgow, Scotland.

## Kyaututtuka

* 2016 Green Kids Award 
* 2018 Jakadan muhalli Kisumu County

## Manazarta
Abhinay Makarantar fasaha

**Abhinay makararantar fasaha**

Abhinay makarantar fasaha, makarantar bayar da agaji ce mai zaman kanta a Sydney, Ostiraliya wacce aka kafa a cikin 2009 don haɓaka fasaha da al'adu daga yankin Indiya a Ostiraliya. Ya zuwa 2013 makarantar ta ba da rahoton horar da mutane sama da 200 a kan raye-raye da wasan kwaikwayo.Abhinay yana nufin "fasahar yin wasa" a cikin Sanskrit. Marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Alex Broun ya gudanar da bitar rubuce-rubucen wasa tare da makarantar don al'ummar Indiyawa,  kuma makarantar tana shiga cikin kowace shekara.Biki gajere da dadi yana hade dashi. Shugabar makarantar kuma darektan fasaha ita ce Aishveryaa Nidhi.

Taron bita yana mai da hankali kan isar da tattaunawa, nazarin magana, da kuma harshen jiki. Abhinay yana haɓaka al'adu dabam-dabam, kuma ya yi haɗin gwiwa tare da majalisar birnin Hurstville don ƙara yawan shiga cikin al'umma. Makarantar kuma tana haɓaka yaren Hindi ta hanyar azuzuwan koyarwa da wasan kwaikwayo.

**Ayyuka**

Makarantar tana kula da shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo da yawa waɗanda marubutan Indiya da na Indiya suka rubuta amma sun kware wajen haɓakawa da haɓaka harshen Hindi. Kowace shekara, makarantar tana gudanar da biki da aka sadaukar don wasan kwaikwayo na mintuna 10 a cikin Hindi don yin bikin Hindi Diwas."Indradhanush - tarin wasannin Hindi na Australiya". An ƙirƙiri bikin ne bayan taron wasan kwaikwayo tare da Broun a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Shopfront. Tarin ya ƙunshi wasan kwaikwayo da ɗalibai suka rubuta, waɗanda daga baya aka fassara su zuwa Hindi don bikin. Wasan kwaikwayo sun yi nuni ne da batutuwan zamani, zamantakewa, tunani da siyasa. Daga wasannin kwaikwayo da aka rubuta a lokacin bitar, 'Quarantine' wanda Neena Badhawar ta rubuta, wanda Arvind Gaur ya jagoranta, tare da Aishveryaa Nidhi da Ishwak Singh shine farkon shigarwa na Makarantar Abhinay a matsayin Kamfanin Gidan wasan kwaikwayo mai zaman kansa don ƙaddamar da New Delhi Short and Sweet (biki) a 2010.

Abhinay yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin wasan kwaikwayo waɗanda suka haɗa kai da Kamfanin Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Sydney don daidaita littafin John Birmingham na 1999 Leviathan zuwa mataki a cikin 2010.

## manazarta
Ulysses da Sirens (Waterhouse)

Zane ne na ***Ulysses da Sirens*** wanda aka yi a shekarar 1891 ta mai zane-zanen Pre-Raphaelite John William Waterhouse. A halin yanzu ana ajiye shi a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Victoria, Melbourne, Ostiraliya.

## Bayani

Aikin ya nuna wani yanayi daga tsohon tarihin Girkanci na *Odyssey*, inda Sirens ke ƙoƙarin amfani da waƙar sihirinsu don jawo hankalin jarumi mai suna Odysseus da ma'aikatansa zuwa ga ruwa mai haɗari. Kamar yadda *Odyssey* ya bayyana, ma'aikatan Odysseus sun riga sun toshe kunnuwansu don kare kansu daga waƙar Sirens, amma Odysseus, yana son jin Sirens, ya umarci ma'aikatansa da su ɗaure shi a kan mast don ya sami jin daɗin sauraro ba tare da yin kasada ga kansa ko jirginsa ba.

Abin da ya fi tayar da hankali a zanen Waterhouse shi ne yadda ya zana Sirens, domin ya bambanta sosai da tunanin zamanin Victorian na yanzu. Duk da cewa da yawa daga cikin masu kallo na farko sun yi tsammanin ganin Sirens a matsayin tsuntsaye masu kama da tsuntsaye, sun yi mamakin ganin su a matsayin halittu masu kama da tsuntsaye masu kawunan mata.[1] Duk da haka, a lokacin da aka fara baje kolin, mai sukar mujallar The Magazine of Art Marion H. Spielmann ta lura cewa ra'ayin Sirens mai rabin tsuntsu da rabin mace yana da goyon bayan zane-zanen Sirens iri ɗaya da na Waterhouse a kan tukwanen Girka na gargajiya.[2]

## Nunin Baje Kolin
An fara nuna zanen a shekarar 1891 a Royal Academy, Landan, inda aka yaba masa saboda kyakkyawan wakilcin da aka yi masa. A watan Yuni na wannan shekarar, Sir Hubert von Herkomer ya sayi aiki don National Gallery of Victoria, kuma tun daga lokacin ya kasance a cikin tarin kayan tarihi.

## Manazarta
Pan Yue (ɗan siyasa)

**Pan Yue** (Chinese: 潘岳; pinyin: Pān Yuè; born April 1960) is a Chinese government official who is the current director of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission and a deputy head of the United Front Work Department.

An san shi a matsayin mai fafutukar kare muhalli wanda ya jagoranci sanannun kamfen don jaddada tsananin canjin yanayi ta hanyar kalubalantar manyan masu jefa kuri'a na gurɓata iska da hayaki. Ya ba da shawarar ci gaban fasaha da albarkatu don magance matsalolin muhalli. A shekara ta 2003, Pan zai zama mataimakin darakta na farko a Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Jiha (SEPA)  wanda zai ci gaba da zama Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli. A watan Agustan 2015, an nada Pan a matsayin mataimakin sakataren Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli, matsayin da ba shi da komai tun 2007. Pan daga baya zai bar wannan mukamin ya zama mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na Cibiyar Socialism ta Tsakiya, matsayin da zai yi daga 2016 zuwa 2021.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Pan Yue a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1960 a Birnin Nanjing, Jiangsu, daya daga cikin manyan biranen kasar Sin masu cin gashin kansu kuma gida ne ga daya daga cikin tashar jiragen ruwa mafi girma a duniya, ga  , tsohon mataimakin shugaban ma'aikata kuma babban injiniya na Kwamandan Railway Corps, rundunar sojan kasar Sin, da likitan soja Zhou Lan.

## Yunkurin siyasa da muhalli na farko
A shekara ta 2003, Pan ya rarraba wani takarda na ciki mai taken Tunanin kan Canji daga Jam'iyyar Juyin Juya Halin zuwa Jam'iyyar da ke cikin iko a Ofishin Gyaran Tattalin Arziki na Majalisar Jiha.  Masu sassaucin ra'ayi sun soki takardar cikin gida ta Pan saboda rashin sake tantance zanga-zangar Tiananmen Square ta 1989 yayin da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya suka lakafta shi a matsayin "Yeltsin na kasar Sin" don rushe tsarin siyasar jam'iyya.

### Sake fitowar siyasa
A shekara ta 2010 Pan ya karbi lambar yabo ta Ramon Magsaysay "saboda gwagwarmayarsa ta gaba da shirin muhalli na kasa, yana dagewa kan lissafin jihohi da masu zaman kansu, yana ƙarfafa tattaunawar 'yan ƙasa da jihohi, da kuma tayar da muhalli a matsayin batun damuwa na gaggawa na kasa."

## Manazarta
La Mojana

**La Mojana** babban yanki ne na tuddai a Colombia wanda ke aiki a matsayin kogin kogi na ciki. Yana kwance a cikin , kuma ana ciyar da  ruwa daga koguna uku: San Jorge, Cauca, da Magdalena.[es] A fannin gudanarwa, an raba shi tsakanin kananan hukumomi 11 daga sassan 4. Sauran lokutan rigar da bushewa suna nufin akwai canje-canje masu mahimmanci na matakan ruwa a cikin La Mojana a duk shekara, suna shafar muhalli da ayyukan ɗan adam.

## Wurin da yake
La Mojana yanki ne na tuddai wanda ke rufe kadada 500,000 (1,200,000 acres) a arewacin Colombia, wanda ya ƙunshi kananan hukumomi 11 a cikin sassan Antioquia, Bolívar, Córdoba, da Sucre. Wannan yankuna yana cikin low-lying  [es] .  An dauki yankin a matsayin wani ɓangare na Yankin Caribbean na Colombia.

Gundumar 11 sune: : 3

* Achí
* Ayapel
* Caimito
* Guaranda
* Magangué
* Majagual
* Nechí
* San Benito Abad
* San Jacinto del Cauca
* San Marcos
* Shukari

## Yanayin ƙasa

Yankunan da aka kafa a wurin haɗuwa da koguna uku: San Jorge, Cauca, da Magdalena. Suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ilimin ruwa na koguna. Yankunan ruwa na dindindin sun kai kashi 21% na La Mojana, yayin da wuraren ruwa na wucin gadi suka kai kashi 21%. Yawancin sauran ƙasar ana amfani da su don noma. Ya zuwa 2018, noma ya kai hekta 131,200 (acre 324,000). : 11 Ruwan da ke ƙarƙashin La Mojana wanda za'a iya cire ruwan ƙasa daga ciki yana daga cikin tsarin  kilomita 12,672 (4,893 sq. 

### Yanayi
Yanayin yana da danshi. Akwai matsakaicin zafin jiki na  ° C (82.0 ° F). Matsakaicin ruwa sama shine 2,846.9 millimeters (112.08 in), tare da mafi yawan ruwan sama da ke fadowa a kudu maso gabas. Lokacin fari yana faruwa daga Janairu zuwa Maris. : 46 Yankin yana fuskantar El Niño-Southern Oscillation,  wanda a lokacin shekarun La Niña na iya lalata aikin gona a La Mojana.  : 17 A lokacin zafi, matakan ruwa suna da ƙasa, yayin da a lokacin sanyi, matakan ruwa ke ƙaruwa.

## Manazarta
Mike Smith (mai fafutuka)

**Michael John Smith** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1956/57) ɗan gwagwarmayar kare muhalli ne na New Zealand kuma mai fafutukar kare Hakkin Māori . 

Smith Māori ne, kuma ya nuna kansa tare da Ngāpuhi da Ngāti Kahu iwi .  An haife shi a cikin shekarun 1950 a Yankin Arewa New Zealand ga mahaifin Māori da mahaifiyar Pākehā (Turai). 

Ayyukan Smith sun fara ne a shekarar 1992, lokacin da ya halarci taron koli na duniya kan hayakin gas. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1994 ya kirkiro manyan labarai a New Zealand lokacin da ya kai hari kan itacen da ke kan Auckland's Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill tare da chainsaw, wani aiki da nufin jaddada fushin Māori ga sabbin manufofin tattalin arziki na gwamnatin New Zealand. Har ila yau, akwai jin daɗi tsakanin wasu Māori cewa itacen - wani nau'i mai ban sha'awa - bai dace ba kuma ya kamata a maye gurbinsa da shuka na asali. Lalacewar ta haifar da kama Smith kuma ya sami watanni tara na tsare-tsare. Smith tun daga lokacin ya nuna nadama game da aikin, musamman ga waɗanda itacen ke da muhimmancin kansu.

A cikin 2024, Smith ya sami damar kai karar manyan kamfanoni da yawa na New Zealand game da gudummawar da suka bayar ga canjin yanayi. Shari'ar, *[[Smith v Fonterra Co-operative Group Ltd]]*, wata shari'a ce mai mahimmanci a cikin Dokar laifi New Zealand. Ya yi daidai da irin wannan motsi na kasa da kasa don neman hanyoyin shari'a don hanzarta aiki a kan muhalli.

## Manazarta
Ruwan ruwa (Ruisdael)

***Kamfanin Watermill*** (kimanin 1660) wani zane ne mai mai a kan zane wanda mai zane-zanen shimfidar wuri na ƙasar Holland Jacob van Ruisdael ya zana. Misali ne na zanen Zamanin Zinare na ƙasar Holland kuma yanzu yana cikin tarin Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Victoria.

Hofstede de Groot ne ya rubuta wannan zanen a shekarar 1911, wanda ya rubuta:

Wannan yanayin yayi kama da sauran zane-zanen da Ruisdael da ɗalibinsa Hobbema suka yi a wannan lokacin kuma waɗannan galibi sun zama abin wahayi ga masu zane-zanen shimfidar wuri na baya.
Fayil:Jacob_van_Ruisdael_-_Watermill.jpg|alt=Private collection, by Jacob and formerly in the Toledo Museum of Art.| Tarin kaya na sirri, na Yakubu kuma a da yana cikin Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Toledo .
Fayil:Een_watermolen_Rijksmuseum_SK-C-144.jpeg|alt=Rijksmuseum, by Hobbema.| Rijksmuseum, na Hobbema. 
Fayil:Een_watermolen_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-156.jpeg|alt=Rijksmuseum, by Hobbema.| Rijksmuseum, ta Hobbema. 
Masana sun yi ƙoƙarin gano wannan takamaiman injin niƙa ruwa kamar yadda aka zana shi sau da yawa, amma zuwa yanzu an rubuta shi ne kawai a matsayin "wani wuri a Gelderland ",.

## Manazarta
Arya Samaj A Singapore

**Arya Samaj A Singapore**

Arya Samaj (Hindi: आर्य समाज सिंगापुर) ta kasance a cikin Singapore tun 1927 kuma tana ba da darussan Hindi a harabar ta ta Tsarin Makarantu Anglo-Vedic.

**Tarihi**

A cikin 1927, an kafa Arya Samaj a cikin Singapore a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki a Titin Rowell. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, aikin Arya Samaj ya katse ta hanyar mamayar Japanawa ta Singapore daga 1942 zuwa 1945.

A cikin 1963, Mollamal Sachdev ya buɗe ginin ƙungiyar Arya Samaj na yanzu akan titin Syed Alwi, wanda danginsa suka ba da gudummawa sosai ga asusun ginin.

On 1–2 November 2014, Arya Samaj Singapore celebrated International Arya Conference (Hindi: अंतर्राष्ट्रीय आर्य महा सम्मलेन) to mark 101 years of the Arya Samaj movement.

In 2015, the inaugural International Yoga Day (Hindi: अंतर्राष्ट्रीय योग दिवस) was celebrated by the Arya Samaj.

**Arya Bhawan Singapore**

Ginin Arya Bhawan Singapore (Hindi: आर्य भवन सिंगापुर) a Syed Alwi  ana amfani da shi azaman zauren al'umma don bukukuwan aure da sauran bukukuwan Hindu na gargajiya kamar Deepavali da Holi.

**Makarantar DAV Hindi , Singapore**

Makarantar DAV Hindi, Singapore (Hindi: दयानन्द अंग्लोवेदिक हिंदी विधालय, सिंगापुर) Arya Samaj ne ke gudanar da shi don koyar da yaren Hindi a harabar ta ta hanyar DAV. Makarantar Hindi.Yayin da Ingilishi shine harshen farko na koyarwa a makarantun Singapore, harshen uwa jigo ne na wajibi a Jarrabawar Firamare (PSLE), Singapore-Cambridge GCE Talakawa Level ('O'Level) da Singapore-Cambridge GCE Advanced Level ('A' Level). Makarantar DAV Hindi a Singapore ta ƙunshi tsarin karatun waɗannan jarrabawa

**Laburaren Singapore Arya Vedic **

Laburaren Arya Vedic na Singapore (Hindi: सिंगापुर आर्य वैदिक पुस्तकालय) yana Arya Samaj Bhawan a hanyar Syed Alwi. Yana dauke da littattafan Vedic da Arya Samaj.

**Memba**
A cikin 1975, membobin Arya Samaj a Singapore sun kasance kusan 350.

## manazarta
Sunny South (zane-zane)

Zane mai suna ***The Sunny South*** zane ne da wani mai zane ɗan ƙasar Australia Tom Roberts ya yi a shekarar 1887. Zane yana nuna ƙungiyar samari suna iyo tsirara a Ricketts Point da ke Beaumaris, Victoria, wani yanki na Melbourne.

Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Victoria ne ya sayi zanen a shekarar 1940 tare da kuɗaɗen da aka samu daga Felton Bequest.

Da alama taken yana da alaƙa da wasan kwaikwayo mai suna The Sunny South, wanda wani wasan kwaikwayo ne mai farin jini da George Darrell ya fara shiryawa a Melbourne kuma ya fito a matsayin Essie Jenyns a 1883, [1] shekaru huɗu kafin a kammala zanen, sannan aka kai shi London. Ricketts Point, Beaumaris, wani yanki ne na bakin teku a kudancin Melbourne wanda ya shahara musamman a lokacin bazara. Na uku zai iya zama bayan da aka fallasa na babban mutum a cikin zanen.

## Manazarta
Esther Mangzha

**Esther Ahudiyu Mangzha** 'yar Najeriya ce mai tsara ilimi kuma mai gudanarwa wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Darakta-Janar na Cibiyar Ci gaban Mata ta Kasa (NCWD) kuma ta rike manyan mukamai a Jihar Borno kafin ta koma aikin gwamnati na tarayya. Bayan ta yi ritaya ta kafa Cibiyar Kula da Mata da Matasa (IWAYEC) don tallafawa mata masu rauni, matasa da yara, kuma a halin yanzu suna haɗin gwiwa tare da Asusun Taimako na Wadanda aka shafa don taimakawa waɗanda ta hanyar tayar da kayar baya a Arewa maso gabas.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Mangzha ne a yankin Askira / Uba na Jihar Borno, Najeriya. Ta fara karatunta na yau da kullun a makarantar firamare ta Native Authority, Uba (1960-1965). Ta horar da ita a matsayin malama a Kwalejin Malamai ta Mata a Maiduguri (1966-1970) kafin ta sami digiri na farko da na biyu a fannin Ilimi a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, Zaria (1974-1978). Daga baya ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Jos (1983-1985) kuma tana da PhD a cikin Shirye-shiryen Ilimi da Gudanarwa daga Jami'ar Maiduguri.

## Ayyuka
Ayyukan ma'aikatan gwamnati na Mangzha ya kai sama da shekaru talatin a cikin gida, jihohi, da kuma tarayya. Ta fara aikinta a matsayin malama (TC II) a Jihar Borno daga 1971 zuwa 1974, kuma daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin malami mai digiri tare da Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Jihar Borino tsakanin 1978 da 1980. Daga 1980 zuwa 1985, ta kasance shugabar majagaba ta Kwalejin Malamai ta Mata, Nogoshe, kafin ta zama shugabar Makarantar Shehu Garbai a Maiduguri daga 1985 zuwa 1988.

## IWAYEC da kuma bayar da shawarwari
Bayan ta yi ritaya daga aikin gwamnati na tarayya, Mangzha ta kafa Cibiyar Kula da Mata da Matasa (IWAYEC), wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke ba da horo na sana'a, gina iyawa, ilimin zaman lafiya da tallafin cin zarafin jinsi ga mata, matasa, marayu da gwauraye a yankunan karkara. A karkashin jagorancinta, IWAYEC ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Asusun Taimako ga Wadanda aka azabtar don taimakawa wadanda suka tsira daga tashin hankali na jima'i da jima'i a Arewa maso gabashin Najeriya.

## Manazarta