Fanny Parnell

**Frances Isabelle Parnell** (an haife ta a ranar 4 ga watan Satumba na shekara ta 1848 - 20 ga Yulin 1882) mawakiya ce ta Irish kuma Mai kishin kasa na Irish. Ita ce 'yar'uwar Charles Stewart Parnell da Anna Catherine Parnell, muhimman mutane a karni na 19 a Ireland.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Parnell a ranar 4 ga Satumba 1848 a Avondale, County Wicklow, Ireland a cikin wadataccen Protestant. Ita ce ta takwas cikin yara goma sha ɗaya da aka haifa wa John Henry Parnell, mai mallakar ƙasa kuma jikan shugaban karshe na Irish Exchequer, da Delia Tudor Stewart Parnell, ɗan Irish-Amurka kuma 'yar Admiral Charles Stewart (1778-1869) na Sojan Ruwa na Amurka. Mahaifiyar Parnell ta ƙi Mulkin Burtaniya a Ireland, ra'ayi da aka gabatar ta hanyar ayyukan 'ya'yanta.

Yayinda take yarinya, Parnell ta yi karatun lissafi, ilmin sunadarai, da ilmin taurari, kuma tana iya magana da rubutu a cikin harsunan Turai da yawa. Ta kuma sami baiwa a cikin kiɗa, zane, da zane.

Iyayen Parnell sun rabu lokacin da take ƙarama, kuma jim kadan bayan mahaifinta ya mutu a watan Yulin 1859, ita da mahaifiyarta suka koma Dalkey. Shekara guda bayan haka suka koma Dublin. A shekara ta 1865, sun koma Paris don haɗuwa da ɗan'uwan mahaifiyarta. Parnell da mahaifiyarta har yanzu suna cikin Paris lokacin da Yakin Franco-Prussian ya ɓarke a 1870; sun shiga Kwamitin Mata na Amurka. Sun kula da wadanda suka ji rauni, kuma sun tara kudade kuma sun kafa asibiti, gami da kula da sayen da adana kayayyaki.

A shekara ta 1874, ɗan'uwan Delia ya mutu, kuma ita da Parnell sun bar Paris don komawa gidan iyali a Bordentown, New Jersey a Amurka, inda aikin siyasa na Parnell ya fara.

## Ayyuka
 
An san Parnell da sunan Patriot Poet . Ta nuna sha'awar siyasar Irish kuma yawancin waƙoƙinta game da kishin ƙasa ne na Irish. Yayinda take zaune a Dublin a 1864, ta fara buga waƙarta a ƙarƙashin sunan sirri"Aleria" a cikin The Irish People, jaridar Fenian Brotherhood . Yawancin ayyukanta na baya an buga su a cikin The Boston Pilot, sanannen jaridar Irish a Amurka a cikin karni na sha tara. Biyu daga cikin ayyukan da aka fi buga su sune The *Hovels na Ireland*, wani ɗan littafin, da Land League Songs, tarin waƙoƙi. Waƙarta da aka fi sani da ita ita ce "Hold the Harvest", wanda Michael Davitt ya kira "Marseillaise na manomi na Irish . "

### ''Hovels na Ireland''
*The* Hovels of Ireland wani littafi ne mai shafi ashirin da bakwai wanda aka buga a watan Fabrairun 1880. A cikin littafin Parnell ta tattauna rashin adalci na manoman Irish kuma ta nuna ƙyamar da take yi wa ajin mallakar ƙasar Irish, wanda, abin mamaki, shine ajin da take ciki. A cikin wannan takarda Parnell ta yi amfani da wannan magana don bayyana cewa duk da cewa iyalinta sun mallaki ƙasa ita da iyalinta 'yan kasar Irish ne. "Wannan ƙarfin ɗabi'a wanda ke karfafa mutane da ikon da sha'awar tsayayya da kansu da rashin adalci, don nuna rashin amincewa da cin zarafin iko, koda kuwa wannan rashin adalci da wannan cin zarafin ba su shafar su kai tsaye ba shine nagarta wacce ita ce tabbacin tsari, tsaro da 'yancin kai". An buga takardar a cikin jaridu da mujallu. An sayar da takardar don cents 25 kowannensu, kuma an aika da kuɗin da aka samu daga wannan zuwa Asusun Yunwa.

## Ƙungiyar Ƙasar Mata
Ɗan'uwan Parnell, Charles, ya zama mai aiki a cikin Land League, ƙungiyar da ta yi yaƙi don manoma matalauta, a cikin 1879 kuma ta goyi bayansa sosai. Parnell da ƙaramarta Anna sun kafa Ladies' Land League a 1880 don tara kuɗi a Amurka don Land League . A shekara ta 1881, Ladies' Land League ta ci gaba da aikin maza a cikin Land League yayin da gwamnatin Burtaniya ta ɗaure su. A Ireland, Anna ta zama shugabar Ladies' Land League, kuma mata sun gudanar da zanga-zangar da yawa kuma da sauri suka zama masu tsattsauran ra'ayi fiye da maza, ga fushi da shugabannin maza. Parnell ya zauna a Amurka kuma ya yi aiki don tara kuɗi ga kungiyar. Yawancin tallafin kudi na Land League sun fito ne daga Amurka saboda yakin da Parnell ya yi.

## Mutuwa
Parnell ya mutu a ranar 20 ga Yulin 1882, yana da shekaru 33, daga ciwon zuciya a gidan iyali a Bordentown, New Jersey . An binne ta a shirin dangin Tudor a Kabari na Dutsen Auburn a Cambridge, Massachusetts .  A lokacin mutuwarta, mahaifiyarta, 'yan'uwa maza uku, da' yan'uwa mata hudu sun tsira.

## Manazarta