George Wilson (American football coach)

**George William Wilson, Sr.** (Fabrairu 3, 1914 - Nuwamba 23, 1978) ya kasance ƙwararren ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa kuma daga baya ya zama koci na Detroit Lions na National Football League (NFL) da Miami Dolphins na Kwallon kafa na Amurka (AFL). . Wilson ya halarci kuma ya buga kwallon kafa a Jami'ar Northwwest . Ya tafi ba tare da izini ba a cikin 1937, kafin Chicago Bears ya sanya hannu. Wilson ya buga wasanni goma tare da Bears, yana tattara rikodin gabaɗaya na 111&nbsp;wuce liyafar, 1,342&nbsp;karbar yadudduka, da sha biyar tabawa. Ya kasance memba na Bears yayin bayyanar su biyar a Wasan Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa daga 1940 – 1943 da 1946. Bugu da ƙari, an zaɓi shi don Wasan All-Star Game daga 1940 – 1942. Ya kuma buga wasan kwando guda ɗaya na ƙwararrun ƙwallon ƙafa don Chicago Bruins a cikin 1939 – 40. Wilson ya lashe gasa bakwai a hade a matsayin dan wasa da koci.

Aikin horarwa ya fara ne da Bears a cikin 1947, lokacin da ya zama mataimakin koci ga George Halas . Bayan kawai yanayi biyu tare da Chicago, Wilson ya bar a cikin 1949 don wani matsayi na mataimakin kocin tare da Detroit Lions, abokin hamayyar ƙungiyar Bears. Kafin lokacin 1957, ya gaji Buddy Parker a matsayin babban koci. A cikin shekararsa ta farko a matsayin koci, Wilson ya jagoranci Detroit zuwa 8–4&nbsp;kakar da nasara a cikin 1957 NFL Championship Game, gasar zakarun na baya-bayan nan don zakuna. Don ƙoƙarinsa, an ba Wilson lambar yabo ta Associated Press NFL Coach of the Year Award . Ya ci gaba da kasancewa tare da zakuna har zuwa 1964, kodayake ba su iya maimaita nasarar da suka samu a 1957 ba. Wilson ya yi aiki na shekara guda a matsayin mataimakin koci ga Washington Redskins a 1965 . Ba da daɗewa ba bayan kakar wasa ta ƙare, mai mallakar Miami Dolphins Joe Robbie ya hayar Wilson a matsayin kocin farko na sabon ikon mallakar AFL a 1966 . Ɗansa, George Wilson Jr., ya kasance farkon kwata-kwata a lokacin wasan farko na ƙungiyar. Wilson, Sr. ya kasa samun rikodi na cin nasara a cikin lokutansa hudu tare da Miami. An kore shi a watan Fabrairu 1970 kuma Don Shula ya maye gurbinsa.

Bayan da aka kori shi a matsayin kocin Miami Dolphins, Wilson ya yi ritaya daga kwallon kafa kuma ya shiga ginin gine-gine da kasuwancin gidaje a Kudancin Florida . A shekara ta 1978, ya koma Michigan, inda ya mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya a Detroit a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 1978.

## Kwallon kafa

### Sana'ar wasa
Ya halarci kuma ya buga kwallon kafa a Kwalejin Soja ta Saint Johns Northwestern a Delafield, WI a lokacin makarantar sakandare har ma da Jami'ar Arewa maso yamma don kwaleji. Wilson ya kasance memba na 1936 Wildcats tawagar, wanda ya lashe gasar Big Ten Conference .  Bayan da aka cire shi a cikin 1937, Chicago Bears ya sanya hannu a kan shi daga baya a waccan shekarar. Ko da yake Wilson ya halarci duk wasanni goma sha ɗaya na kakar wasan sa, ya fara wasanni biyu ne kawai. Ya yi rikodin liyafar guda ɗaya kawai don 20&nbsp;shekarar 1937. A kakar wasa ta gaba, Wilson ya rubuta aikin sa na farko. Daga 1940 zuwa 1942, an zabe shi don wasan NFL All-Star Game, a yau wanda aka fi sani da Pro Bowl, kuma ya kasance Teamungiyar Farko a 1942. Wilson ya kasance memba na Bears yayin bayyanuwa guda biyar a gasar zakarun ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa daga 1940 zuwa 1943 da kuma a cikin 1946, tare da ƙungiyar ta yi nasara duka sai 1942.  An jera shi azaman farkon farkon wasan na 1940 NFL Championship Game, Wilson ya jefa wani babban shinge wanda ya fitar da masu kare Redskin guda biyu yayin da Bill Osmanski ya barke don maki na farko na Bears yayin wasansu na tarihi na 73–0 na Washington Redskins . 

A lokacin lokacin 1943, Wilson ya yi rikodin babban aiki-293&nbsp;yadudduka karba da 5&nbsp;tabawa.  A cikin 1943 NFL Championship Game, Wilson ya kama wucewa uku don 29&nbsp;yadudduka a wasan da kungiyar ta sha kashi da ci 41–21 na Redskins.  Ya yi irin wannan wasan kwaikwayo na yau da kullun a cikin 1944 da 1945 . A baya, ya kama 24&nbsp;ya wuce 265&nbsp;yadudduka, ciki har da 4&nbsp;tabawa. A cikin 1945, Wilson ya rubuta aiki-mafi girma 28&nbsp;liyafar, don 259&nbsp;yard and 3&nbsp;tabawa. Ya yi ritaya a matsayin ɗan wasa bayan kakar 1946, yana tattara rikodin gabaɗaya na 111&nbsp;wuce liyafar, 1,342&nbsp;karbar yadudduka, da 15&nbsp;tabawa. 

### Aikin koyarwa
Wilson ya fara aikin horarwa da Bears a shekara ta 1947, lokacin da ya zama mataimakin koci ga George Halas .  Ya shafe yanayi biyu kawai tare da Chicago, kafin ya ɗauki matsayin mataimakin koci a 1949 tare da Detroit Lions, abokin hamayyar ƙungiyar Bears.  Kafin fara kakar 1957, ya gaji Buddy Parker a matsayin babban koci, wanda ya yi murabus ba zato ba tsammani a watan Agusta.&nbsp;12.  A cikin shekararsa ta farko a matsayin koci, Wilson ya jagoranci Detroit zuwa 8–4&nbsp;kakar da nasara 59–14 akan Cleveland Browns a wasan zakarun NFL, har zuwa yau taken gasar zakarun baya-bayan nan.  Don ƙoƙarinsa, Wilson shine farkon wanda ya karɓi lambar yabo ta Associated Press NFL Coach of the Year Award .  A cikin Janairu 1958, ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin babban kocin Western Conference na farko na talabijin Pro Bowl, yayin da Parker, sannan shugaban kocin Pittsburgh Steelers, ya jagoranci taron Gabas.  Taron Yamma ya doke taron Gabas da ci 26–7. 

A cikin 1960, Wilson ya ɗauki Don Shula a matsayin mai kula da tsaro, wanda daga baya ya gaje shi a matsayin kocin Miami Dolphins .  The&nbsp;Lions sun kasance 7–5 a cikin 1960 kuma sun ci gaba zuwa bugu na farko na wuri na uku na Playoff Bowl,   inda suka ci Browns 17–16.  Rikodin Detroit ya ɗan fi kyau a cikin 1961 a 8–5–1,  ya sake zuwa Playoff Bowl, kuma ya ci Philadelphia Eagles da kyau 38–10.  Duk da kammala kakar 1962 tare da nasara 11 da cin nasara 3 - mafi kyawun nasara - rikodin asarar lokacin mulkin Wilson - sun gaza a karo na uku a jere don cin nasarar Green Bay Packers a cikin Taron Yammacin Yammacin Turai,  amma sun ci nasara ta uku kai tsaye Playoff. Bowl, wannan lokacin 17-10 akan Steelers . 

Wilson ya kasance tare da zakuna ta hanyar 1964, kodayake ba su iya kaiwa wani wasan gasar NFL ba bayan 1957.  Shi&nbsp;yayi murabus a watan Disamba&nbsp;23, kwanaki biyu bayan da aka kori mataimakansa biyar mataimakansa ta hanyar mallaka,    kuma tsohon dan wasan Lions Harry Gilmer ya gaje shi.  Bayan murabus dinsa daga Zakuna, Wilson ya tattara 53–45–6 (.538) ; Wayne Fontes ne kawai ya sami karin nasara a matsayin babban kocin Detroit.  Shi&nbsp;sannan ya yi shekara daya a matsayin mataimakin koci karkashin Bill McPeak tare da Washington Redskins a 1965 . 

A ranar 29 ga Janairu, 1966,  Joe Robbie ya nada Wilson a matsayin babban koci na farko na fadada ikon amfani da ikon mallakar Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Amurka, Miami Dolphins .  Dolphins sun gama kakarsu ta farko tare da rikodin 3 – 11, suna ɗaure 1961 Minnesota Vikings da 1966 Atlanta Falcons don mafi kyawun rikodin lokacin don ƙungiyar faɗaɗawa.  Daga cikin hudun farko na kwata-kwata a lokacin farkon shekara ta Dolphins, ɗayan ɗan Wilson ne, George Wilson Jr., wanda ya jagorance su zuwa nasararsu ta farko, nasara 24–7 akan Denver Broncos .   Duk da haka, bayan rashin aikin kakar wasa, an sayar da shi zuwa Broncos, sannan aka sake shi a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 1967. 

Miami ya inganta dan kadan a cikin 1967 da 1968, yana tafiya 4-10 da 5-8-1, bi da bi.  Bayan kakar 1968, kwangilar shekaru uku na Wilson ya ƙare, yana barin rashin tabbas idan zai horar da tawagar a 1969 . Robbie ya ce "George ya yi aiki mai kyau da 'yan wasa. Wannan shine qarfin maganarsa. Wannan ba yana nufin yana da rauni a wasu bangarorin ba, amma yana kula da 'yan wasa da kyau."  An sanya hannu kan Wilson zuwa sabuwar kwangilar shekara guda a ranar 18 ga Disamba, 1968.  A cikin Fabrairun 1969, Wilson ya yi alkawarin "ci gaba da ingantawa" ga tawagar a wani abincin rana don girmama sabbin 'yan takara, yayin da magajin garin Miami Stephen P. Clark ya ba shi takarda don "kokarin da ba a gaji ba don kawo kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Miami."  Duk da haka, Dolphins sun koma zuwa 3-10-1, mafi muni a cikin AFL ; An kori Wilson bayan watanni biyu a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 1970, kuma babban kocin Baltimore Colts Shula ya gaje shi. 

Ko da yake rikodin Wilson tare da Miami ya kasance 15–39–2 (.286) kyau,  da dama da zaɓaɓɓun zaɓe da kasuwanci a lokacin aikinsa ya ba Dolphins damar samun 'yan wasan da suka taka rawa a nasarar da ƙungiyar ta samu a farkon 1970s, ciki har da tsara Bob. Griese da Larry Seiple a cikin 1967, Larry Csonka da Jim Kiick a 1968, da Bill Stanfill da Mercury Morris a 1969, da kuma cinikin Nick Buoniconti da Larry Little a 1969 da Paul Warfield a 1970.  

Rikodin aikin Wilson a matsayin babban koci shine 68–84–8 (.450), kuma ya kasance 2–0 a bayan kakar wasa. Shi ne na 70th a kowane lokaci da kocin NFL ya yi nasara. 

Da farko, Wilson ya kasance mai mahimmanci game da cire shi a matsayin koci da maye gurbinsa da Shula. Bayan lokutan 1970 da 1971, ya&nbsp;yayi yunkurin watsi da ra'ayin jama'a na cewa Shula ta gina wata kungiya mai karfi, inda ta bayyana cewa "A matsayina na, ya karbi tawagar da aka shirya.", kafin ya kara da cewa "An kore ni a lokacin da tawagar ke shirin tafiya." A cikin sukar da ake yi wa Shula kai tsaye, Wilson ya ce, “Na kuma taimaka masa ya sami aikin horar da Baltimore Colts (a cikin 1963 ). A zahiri na rubuta masa kwantiraginsa. (Maigidan Colts) Carroll Rosenbloom ya so in ɗauki aikin kuma na yi taro goma sha biyu da shi game da shi. Amma na sa shi ya dauki Shula.”  Duk da haka, duk wani tashin hankali a tsakanin su ya dushe bayan Wilson ya taya Shula murna bayan nasarar Dolphins a Super Bowl VII da kuma bayan ya gayyaci Shula don zagaye na wasan golf a sabon filin wasan golf da ya saya a Yuli 1973. 

A cikin 1980, an shigar da Wilson bayan mutuwarsa a cikin Gidan Wasannin Wasanni na Michigan. Daga cikin sauran 'yan wasan uku akwai Alex Karras, tsohon dan wasan Lions wanda ya horar da shi. 

### Rikodin koyawa shugaban

## Kwallon kwando

### Sana'ar wasa
A 6'1 ″ na gaba, Wilson ya taka leda a cikin Hukumar Kwallon Kwando ta Kasa (mai gaba ga NBA ) a lokacin lokacin 1939 – 40. Ya samu maki 1.1 a kowane wasa a wasanni 16 na Chicago Bruins . 

## Aikin fim
Wilson ya bayyana a matsayin kansa a cikin *Takarda Lion*, wani fim ɗin wasan ban dariya na 1968 wanda ke nuna Alan Alda a matsayin marubuci George Plimpton,  dangane da littafin Plimpton na 1966 wanda ba shi da almara mai suna iri ɗaya, yana nuna ƙoƙarinsa tare da Detroit Lions.  An fara fim ɗin a Detroit a ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 1968, kuma an sake shi a duk faɗin ƙasar a cikin makon Oktoba 14, 1968. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Shi da matarsa, Claire, suna da 'ya'ya mata hudu da ɗa guda, George Wilson Jr. Bayan an kore shi daga matsayin kocinsa a Miami Dolphins, Wilson ya shiga masana'antar gine-gine da gine-gine kuma ya yi aikin wasan golf kusa da Miami. A cikin 1978, Wilson ya koma Michigan kuma ya yi niyyar zama a ƙarshe a gidan da ya gina a Howell, amma ya mutu kafin ya yi haka. A ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 1978, Wilson Sr. ya sami bugun zuciya kuma ya mutu a asibitin Sinai-Grace da ke Detroit yana da shekaru 64. 

## Nassoshi