open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nana Akosua Konadu

**Eunice Nana Akosua Konadu**, wacce aka fi sani da **Nana Akosua Konadu**, ƙwararriyar mai watsa shirye-shirye ce ta ƙasar Ghana kuma shugabar kamfanin Enak Consult.  Ita ce mai masaukin baki a shirin tattaunawa mai suna *The Hard Truth.* 

## Ilimi
Konadu ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Yaa Asantewaa don karatun sakandare. Bayan haka, ta halarci Jami'ar Pentecostal da ke Ghana tsakanin 2006 da 2010, inda ta karanci kula da albarkatun ɗan adam . 

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunta na jami'a, Konadu ta yi aikin hidima na shekara ɗaya da aka wajabta mata a Hukumar Kula da Bala'i ta Ƙasa (NADMO) a matsayin jami'ar kula da albarkatun ɗan adam.  Bayan haka, ta zama furodusa kuma mai gabatar da shirin *The Hard Truth*, wani shirin tattaunawa kan abubuwan da suka faru a Ghana, kuma mai haɗin gwiwa da *AM Show* .   Ita ce kuma Shugabar Enak Studios, wani kamfanin kula da abubuwan da suka faru da kuma samarwa. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Konadu ta auri Manuel Asante-Samuels a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 2016 a Cibiyar Bauta ta Duniya ta Pentecost Kokomlemle. 

## Manazarta
Rebecca Heineman

**Rebecca Ann Heineman** (Oktoba 30, 1963 - Nuwamba 17, 2025) yar Amurka ce mai tsara wasan bidiyo kuma mai tsara shirye-shirye. Heineman ya kasance wanda ya kafa ko wanda ya kafa kamfanonin wasan bidiyo Interplay Productions, Logicware, Contraband Entertainment, da Olde Skül. Ita ce babbar jami'ar Olde Skül daga 2013 har zuwa rasuwarta a shekarar 2025.
## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Rebecca Ann Heineman William Salvador Heineman  A ranar 30 ga Oktoba, 1963,  kuma ta girma a Whittier, California. Daga ƙarshe, ta ƙaura daga kwafin wasanni don canza aikin injiniyan lambar wasan bidiyo don fahimtar yadda aka yi wasannin.. A cikin 1980, Heineman da abokinsa sun yi tafiya zuwa Los Angeles don fafatawa a zagayen neman cancantar yanki na gasar Atari 2600 Space Invaders na kasa. Ko da yake ba ta yi tsammanin za ta shiga cikin ’yan takara 100 na farko ba, ta lashe gasar. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, ta kuma lashe gasar zakarun Turai a New York. Don haka Heineman shine zakara na farko na gasar wasan bidiyo ta Amurka.
## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
A wani bangare a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen shirin High Score, Heineman ta ce an zana ta zuwa wasannin bidiyo tun tana karama, saboda "sun ba ni damar zama kaina" da kuma "ba ni damar yin wasa a matsayin mace".. Tun lokacin da aka kafa Interplay, Heineman ya damu da sunan haihuwarta; a wancan lokacin, wadanda suka kafa Interplay ba su karbar albashi, don haka don ci gaba da rayuwa, ta sayi hamburgers masu yawa masu arha daga wurin hamburger da ke kusa da su, ta ajiye su a cikin tebur , wanda ya sa aka yi masa lakabi da "Burger", sunan da ta fi son a kira shi fiye da shekaru ashirin masu zuwa maimakon sunan haihuwarta. Kusan 2003, Heineman ya kamu da dysphoria na jinsi kuma ya fara canzawa zuwa mace. Bayan juyin juya halin, Heineman ya rayu a matsayin 'yar madigo.Tun daga 2020, Heineman ya zauna a Heath, Texas.

Heineman ya auri Jennell Jaquays, wata mace mai canza jinsi.10] Jaquays ya mutu a shekara ta 2024.Heineman yana da 'ya'ya uku daga auren farko wanda ya ƙare cikin saki.

A cikin Oktoba 2025, Heineman ta bayyana cewa an gano ta da adenocarcinoma, wani nau'in ciwon daji mai tsanani, kuma ta fara jiyya a watan da ya gabata. Ta fara GoFundMe don tara kuɗi don jinyar ta, amma a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, ta gaya wa mabiyanta cewa an gaya mata cewa yanayinta ya ƙare, kuma ta nemi a yi amfani da kuɗin wajen jana'izar ta. Ta mutu a Rockwall, Texas, a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba, 2025, tana da shekara 62. Ƙwararrun masana'antu waɗanda suka yi aiki tare da ita sun ba da yabo, ciki har da wanda ya kafa Interplay Brian Fargo da masu zanen wasan Josh Sawyer da Chris Avellone.
#### MANAZARTA
Bob Caudle

**Bob Caudle** (Agusta 2, 1930 - Nuwamba 16, 2025) ƙwararren mai ba da sanarwar kokawa ne na Amurka wanda ya yi fice a lokacinsa tare da Ƙungiyar Kokawa ta Ƙasa (NWA). Ya fara aiki tare da Jim Crockett Promotions a cikin marigayi 1950s don mai gabatarwa Jim Crockett, Sr. A cikin 1970s da 1980s, Caudle shi ne muryar muryar Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling kuma an san shi da gaisuwar alamar kasuwancinsa, "Hello magoya bayan kokawa ...", da alamar kasuwancin sa alamar-kashe layin, "Sa'an nan kuma mako mai zuwa, za mu ga wannan mako. a yanzu." An san shi don ci gaba da yin magana da masu kallo a matsayin "masoya" sau da yawa akan kowane bangare.

Baya ga rawar da ya taka a matsayin mai shelar kokawa, Caudle ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin babban mai taimaka wa harkokin siyasa ga Sanata Jesse Helms na jam'iyyar Republican ta Arewacin Carolina daga 1980 zuwa 1996.
**Aikin watsa labarai**
**NWA Gasar Kokawa ta Tsakiyar Atlantika**
Aikin watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin ya fara ne a Wilmington, North Carolina. Daga nan ya koma wani wurin watsa shirye-shirye a Savannah, Georgia. Yayin da yake cikin Savannah a ƙarshen 1950s, Caudle ya shirya wasan kokawa ta talabijin.

Caudle shi ne ma'aikacin yanayi a WRAL-TV a Raleigh, North Carolina, inda ake yin wasan kokawa ta NWA Atlantic Coast kowane mako. Caudle ya ci gaba a matsayin mai kula da yanayin WRAL da muryar NWA Atlantic Coast Wrestling na shekaru masu yawa. Caudle ya ci gaba da karbar bakuncin shirin flagship wanda aka sake masa suna NWA Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling a 1973 (bayan mutuwar Jim Crockett, Sr.). Caudle yana da *sidekicks* da yawa a cikin shekaru ciki har da David Crockett da Johnny Weaver. A cikin 1986, wasan kwaikwayonsa ya canza sunansa zuwa NWA Pro Wrestling. A cikin 1988, Jim Ross ya shiga wasan kwaikwayo.

Caudle ya karbi bakuncin wasan kokawa na All-Star, Wrestling World Wrestling, Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling, da Wrestling World Wide for Jim Crockett Promotions (JCP) da WCW World Wide Wrestling bayan JCP ya sayi Ted Turner a ƙarshen 1988. Caudle kuma shine jagorar mai ba da sanarwar ga rufaffiyar abubuwan da suka faru a farkon 19 da Starr8. NWA/WCW kowane ra'ayi. Ya yi aiki da yawa kai tsaye Clash na watsa shirye-shiryen gasar zakarun Turai, haka nan. Sannu a hankali, haɓakawa ya girma daga NWA kuma ya zama Kokawa ta Duniya (WCW).
## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
An haifi Caudle a Charlotte, North Carolina a ranar 2 ga Agusta, 1930.

A wajen duniya na kokawa, Caudle kuma ya kasance mai himma a harkokin siyasa. Caudle, dan jam'iyyar Republican, ya ba da gudummawa ga yakin neman zaben Sanata Jesse Helms. Ya zama mataimaki na majalisa ga Sanata Jesse Helms bayan ya bar WRAL a 1980, yana aiki a ofishin Helms a Raleigh. Ya ci gaba da kasancewa a wannan matsayi har zuwa shekarar 1996. Caudle da Helms sun yi aiki tare a WRAL kafin Helms ya tsaya takarar Majalisar Dattijan Amurka a 1972.

Caudle ya auri matarsa Jackie tsawon shekaru 76 har zuwa rasuwarta a ranar 24 ga Afrilu, 2025. Suna da 'ya'ya 3, jikoki 7, da jikoki 12.

Caudle ya mutu a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, 2025, yana da shekaru 95..
#### MANAZARTA
Rosa Rosal

**Florence Lansang Danon-Gayda GCrGH** (wanda aka sani da sana'a da Rosa Rosal; Tagalog:; Oktoba 16, 1928 - Nuwamba 15, 2025) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Philippine kuma mai jin kai. Ta fara aikinta a matsayin yar wasan kwaikwayo a ƙarshen 1940s kuma ta kasance mai ƙwazo a duk lokacin Golden Age na cinema na Philippine, an lura da rawar da ta taka a Anak Dalita (1956), Badjao (1957), da Biyaya ng Lupa (1959). Ta shiga cikin talabijin a ƙarshen 1960s a matsayin mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen sabis na jama'a kuma ta fito a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo da yawa har zuwa 2005. An nada Rosal mamba a kwamitin gwamnonin Red Cross na Philippine a 1965 kuma ya yi jana'izar kamfen ɗin bada gudummawar jini na jama'a a Philippines. Abubuwan yabonta sun hada da Ramon Magsaysay Award, Order of the Golden Heart, FAMAS Awards biyu, da Gawad Urian. Reader's Digest Asia ta nada mata mafi yawan amintattun halayen Filipina a cikin 2010.
## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Rosal Florence Lansang Danon a ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 1928, a Manila.Mahaifiyarta Gloria Lansang ta fito ne daga Santa Rita, Pampanga, yayin da mahaifinta Julio Danon dan asalin Faransa ne da Masari.Ɗan'uwanta, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo-darektan Don Danon, ya taɓa yin aiki a matsayin mai tsayawa ga ɗan wasan Hollywood Rudolph Valentino.Tana da shekaru 12, ta koyi fasahar buga rubutu da na’urar bugu .

A lokacin da Jafanawa suka mamaye Filifin, Rosal ya yi aiki a matsayin mai karanta labarai a gidan rediyon Jafananci. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ƙarshen yaƙin, Rosal ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a Asibitin San Lazaro. Wata rana da daddare, tana wucewa wurin daukar fim sai furodusan fim din, Luis Nolasco ya hango ta.Nolasco ya ba ta kwangilar fim, wanda ya jagoranci kayan sa, Nolasco Brothers Studio.

Ta yi karatun grade a Antonio Regidor Elementary School. Ta yi karatun sakandare a Arellano High School.Ta yi rajista a darussan dare a Cosmopolitan Colleges kuma ta sami digiri a Gudanar da Kasuwanci a 1954.
## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
Rosal ya yi aure a takaice a cikin 1957 ga wani matukin jirgi na Amurka, Walter Gayda, wanda ta haifi ɗa, Toni Rose, wanda daga baya ya zama mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin.

Rosal ya mutu a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Cardinal Santos da ke San Juan, Metro Manila, a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 2025, sakamakon kamuwa da ciwon huhu da gazawar koda. Ta kasance 97.[18][19][20] Duban jama'a game da ragowar gawar ta ya faru ne a ranar 17-19 ga Nuwamba, a wurin shakatawa na tunawa da tarihi a Taguig.

## Manazarta
Hedley Herbert Finlayson

**Hedley Herbert Finlayson** (1895-1991) masanin ilimin dabbobi ne na Australiya, marubuci kuma mai daukar hoto. Yana da alaƙa da Gidan Tarihin Kudancin Australia, an san shi da bincike mai zurfi da bincike kan dabbobi masu shayarwa a Tsakiyar Australia da kuma rubuta ilimin 'yan asalin yankin.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a birnin Adelaide na Australiya, na huɗu daga cikin 'ya'ya biyar da suka tsira na Finette (Nettie) Finlayson née Champion, matar Ebenezer Finlayson, mai tasiri mai ba da kuɗi, mai fafutukar siyasa da marubuci a jaridar jihar The Register . Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Kyre da ke Mitcham, Kudancin Australia (yanzu Kwalejin Scotch), kuma ya yi karatun kimiyya a Jami'ar Adelaide . 

## Ayyuka

### Sanyen sunadarai
Yayinda yake karatu a Jami'ar Kudancin Ostiraliya, Finlayson ya zama ma'aikaci a cikin ƙaramin matsayi ta sashen ilmin sunadarai a matsayin mai zanga-zangar, ya kasance a wannan matsayi har zuwa 1918. Finlayson ya ji rauni a jerin hatsarori na dakin gwaje-gwaje a lokacin da ya fara aiki, gami da fashewa a 1913 wanda ya haifar da asarar hannunsa na hagu da na dama.  A cikin 1917 Finlayson ya shiga kwamitin da ke nazarin kaddarorin *Xanthorrhoea* (itace-itace na ciyawa), wanda aka fitar dashi da yawa zuwa Jamus - kafin barkewar yaƙi tsakanin kasashe - kuma ana zargin an yi amfani da shi wajen kera fashewa. Sauran ayyukan sunadarai sun haɗa da warewar mahadi na kwayoyin halitta da aka yi amfani da su azaman launi daga mai cin nama mai cin ganyayyaki *Drosera whittakeri.*

### Ilimin dabbobi
Finlayson ya fara bincike a fannin ilimin dabbobi masu shayarwa kuma an nada shi a matsayin matsayi na girmamawa a Gidan Tarihin Kudancin Australia, ya ci gaba a can a matsayin mai kula har zuwa 1965. Wataƙila aikin da ya yi a Ostiraliya na masanin kimiyya na Ingila Wood Jones ne ya rinjayi sha'awarsa ta farko ga dabbobi masu shayarwa. A lokacin da aka nada shi, ya riga ya ajiye samfurori na dabbobi tare da gidan kayan gargajiya. Ayyukansa na filin ya fi mayar da hankali kan dabbobi masu shayarwa na tsakiya mai busasshiyar Ostiraliya, a cikin jiharsa da Yankin Arewa. Finlayson kuma ƙwararren mai ɗaukar hoto ne kuma ya yi amfani da wannan ƙwarewa sosai wajen rubuta tafiye-tafiyensa da abubuwan da ya gano. An lura da rubuce-rubucensa da bayaninsa a matsayin cikakkun bayanai da rajista.

## Kyauta
An bayar da rahoton cewa taken littafin Finlayson The Red Center ya shahara da kalmar ga hamada na Ostiraliya.

An girmama shi saboda bincikensa a cikin epithet da sunan microbat, nau'in tsakiya na Australiya *Vespadelus finlaysoni*, wanda ake kira Finlayson's cave bat.

## Manazarta
Bernard Finnigan

**Bernard Vincent Finnigan** (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba 1972) tsohon dan siyasar Australiya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australia daga 2006 har zuwa 2015.  An nada shi a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2006 a matsayin memba na reshen Kudancin Australia na Jam'iyyar Labor ta Australia zuwa Majalisar Dokoki a cikin wani wuri mai sauƙi wanda ya haifar da mutuwar Terry Roberts. An zabe shi a Zaben 2010, Finnigan ya yi aiki a takaice a cikin majalisar ministocin Gwamnatin Rann daga Fabrairu har zuwa Afrilu a 2011, lokacin da Labor ta dakatar da shi daga jam'iyyar, ya zauna daga baya a matsayin mai zaman kansa har zuwa murabus din majalisa na 2015. Ya kasance mukaddashin Ministan 'yan sanda a lokacin da aka kama shi.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Ɗaya daga cikin yara goma sha biyu, an haifi Finnigan a 1972 a Dutsen Gambier, Kudancin Ostiraliya kuma ya girma a kusa da Eight Mile Creek a gonar madara ta iyali. Ya halarci Makarantar Yankin Gabas ta Gabas ta Allendale da Kwalejin Tenison Woods a Dutsen Gambier kafin ya halarci Jami'ar Adelaide . A shekara ta 1993 ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko na Arts. Yayinda yake a jami'a ya shiga Jam'iyyar Labor ta Australia . 

Finnigan ya fara aiki ga reshen Kudancin Australia na Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association (SDA) a 1995 a matsayin jami'in ƙungiyar, kafin ya zama mataimakin sakataren ƙungiyar a 2000. Wannan matsayi na ƙarshe shine wanda ya rike na tsawon shekaru biyar. A can, ya kasance mai karewa na Sanata na gaba Don Farrell.

## Majalisar dokoki
A ranar 2 ga Mayu 2006, an nada Finnigan a Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australia (babban gida) a matsayin dan takarar Labor don cika ragowar wa'adin da ya rage bayan mutuwar tsohon ministan Terry Roberts.  Finnigan ya bayyana abubuwan da yake so na manufofi kamar yadda ya hada da "ci gaban tattalin arziki, dangantakar masana'antu, dangantakar tarayya da jihar, batutuwan iyali da gina babban birnin jama'a". Bayan ya shiga cikin kwamitocin majalisa da yawa, ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren Majalisar ga Firayim Minista Mike Rann daga Afrilu 2010 har sai da aka nada shi a matsayin minista. Ya kasance na uku a tikitin majalisar Labor a Zaben 2010 kuma daga baya aka sake zabarsa tare da wa'adin shekaru takwas, wanda aka shirya ya ƙare a shekarar 2018.

## Laifukan da ake yi
Finnigan ya yi murabus a matsayin minista kuma a matsayin memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Kudancin Australia a ranar 21 ga Afrilu 2011.  Dare kafin murabus din jam'iyyarsa, an kama Finnigan kuma an tuhume shi da laifuffuka huɗu na batsa na yara. Rann ya nemi a dakatar da Finnigan daga jam'iyyar yayin da shari'arsa ta kasance a gaban kotuna, tare da dakatarwar da hukumar zartarwa ta jam'iyyar ta amince da ita a ranar 3 ga Mayu 2011. Kamar yadda ake zargin laifin jima'i, dokar Kudancin Australia ta haramta buga sunansa dangane da tuhumar har sai ya shigar da roko. An yi masa shari'a yana mai da hankali ga rashin laifi.

## Manazarta
Jerin shafukan Superfund a Alabama

Wannan **jerin wuraren Superfund ne a Alabama** da aka ware a ƙarƙashin Dokar Muhalli Mai Cikakken Amsawa, Diyya, da Alhaki (CERCLA). Dokar tarayya ta CERCLA ta 1980 ta ba wa Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA) izinin ƙirƙirar jerin wuraren da suka gurɓata waɗanda ke buƙatar magani na dogon lokaci don tsaftace gurɓatattun abubuwa masu haɗari.  Waɗannan wurare ana kiransu wuraren Superfund, kuma an sanya su a cikin Jerin Fifiko na Ƙasa (NPL).

Hukumar NPL ce ke jagorantar EPA wajen "ƙayyade waɗanne wurare ne suka cancanci ƙarin bincike" don gyara muhalli. Ya zuwa ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2020, akwai wurare 12 na Superfund a cikin Jerin Fifiko na Ƙasa a Alabama .  An gabatar da ƙarin wurare biyu don shiga cikin jerin.  An tsaftace wurare uku kuma an cire su daga jerin. 

## Shafukan Superfund

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## Manazarta
Mary Ethel Florey

**Mary Ethel Florey** (née Hayter Reed), **Baroness Florey** (1 ga Oktoba 1900 - 10 ga Oktoba 1966) likita ce ta Australiya kuma masanin kimiyyar likita. Ayyukanta sun taimaka wajen gano penicillin . Ta kasance daga cikin tawagar da ta gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na farko akan penicillin kuma ta fara ba da magani a gwajin ɗan adam. An taƙaita wani ɓangare na bincikenta a cikin littafi mai girma huɗu game da maganin rigakafi da aka buga daga 1952 zuwa 1960.

## Rayuwa, ilimi da aiki
An haifi Ethel Florey a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1900.

Ta sami digiri na farko a fannin kiwon lafiya (MB) da kuma digiri na farko na tiyata (BS) daga Jami'ar Adelaide a shekarar 1924.  A shekara ta 1950, ta sami Dokta na Medicine (MD) daga Jami'ar Adelaide .

## Binciken penicillin
Ta yi aiki tare da Howard Walter Florey kuma ta gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na farko na asibiti na penicillin a 1941 a Radcliffe Infirmary a Oxford a kan mai haƙuri na farko, ɗan sanda daga Oxford mai suna Albert Alexander . Ethel Florey ta gabatar da ɗan sanda kuma mai haƙuri na farko ga Howard Florey .  Mai haƙuri ya fara murmurewa, amma daga baya ya mutu saboda ba su iya ba, a wannan lokacin, don yin isasshen penicillin. Kungiyar Florey ce ta yi amfani da magani mai tasiri daga penicillin, bayan an watsar da aikin saboda yana da wahala sosai. Ayyukan Mary Ethel Florey sun haɗa da gudanarwa da yin rikodin "ci gaban asibiti na gwaji na farko na shari'o'i 187 na sepsis".

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Mary Florey ta sadu da Howard Walter Florey a 1921 a Adelaide kuma ta auri shi a ranar 19 ga Oktoba 1926 yayin da ma'auratan suka koma London. A cewar Australian Dictionary of Biography, "auren ya kasance mara farin ciki, saboda wani bangare na rashin lafiyarsa kuma a wani bangare saboda rashin haƙuri". Suna da 'ya'ya biyu, Paquita Mary Joanna da Charles du Vé (kuma likita ne).

Mijinta Howard Florey, wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel saboda rawar da ya taka wajen gano penicillin, ya ce game da Mary Florey: "Ba za a taɓa mantawa da cewa idan ba Ethel ba za a gabatar da penicillin a cikin aikin likita ba lokacin da yake".

Hotonta yana cikin tarin National Portrait Gallery.

## Manazarta
Jim Forbes (ɗan siyasa na Australiya)

**Alexander James na Burgh Forbes** CMG MC (16 Disamba 1923 - 10 Agusta 2019), wanda aka fi sani **A. J. Forbes**, ɗan siyasan Australiya ne. Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Wakilai daga 1956 zuwa 1975 a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar Liberal, wanda ke wakiltar Sashen Barker a Kudancin Australia. Ya rike mukamin minista a cikin gwamnatocin hadin gwiw

a na shekarun 1960 da 1970, yana aiki a matsayin Ministan Sojan Ruwa (1963-1964), Sojoji (1963-1966), Lafiya (1966-1971), da Shige da fice (1971-1972). A lokacin mutuwarsa, Forbes shine ministan Liberal na karshe wanda ya yi aiki a ma'aikatun Sir Robert Menzies, Harold Holt da John McEwen, da kuma Ma'aikatar Gorton ta farko.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aikin soja
An haifi Forbes a ranar 16 ga Disamba 1923 a Hobart, ɗan Brigadier Alexander Moore Forbes . Ya yi karatu a yankin Australiya, a makarantar Knox Grammar School a Sydney da kuma Kwalejin St Peter a Adelaide .  Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Soja ta Royal, Duntroon, a 1942, an ba shi izini a cikin Sojojin Australiya. An kafa shi a Darwin a 1943, sannan aka sanya shi a cikin 2nd Mountain Battery. A ranar 24 ga Afrilu 1945, an ba Forbes lambar yabo ta Cross (MC) don nuna godiya ga jaruntaka da kuma fitaccen aiki a Kudu maso Yammacin Pacific. Akwai al'adar daular jaruntaka ta musamman: mahaifinsa ya lashe MC a lokacin yakin duniya na farko, kuma ɗan'uwansa Patrick Forbes daga baya ya lashe kyautar a lokacin yakin Koriya, "abin da aka sani kawai na mambobi uku na dangin Australiya da suka lashe irin wannan kayan ado don jaruntaka a yaƙe-yaƙe uku a jere".

## Siyasa

### Farkon aiki
Forbes was president of the Mount Lofty branch of the Liberal and Country League from 1948 to 1951, as well as the founding president of the Adelaide University Liberal Union. He first stood for parliament at the 1955 federal election, aged 31, losing to the incumbent Australian Labor Party (ALP) member Pat Galvin in the seat of Kingston. The following year, he won the Liberal nomination at a by-election for the much friendlier seat of Barker caused by the death of Speaker Archie Cameron. He held the seat of Barker until his retirement in 1975.

A cikin majalisa, Forbes ya zama wani ɓangare na "ƙungiyar Oxbridge", sunan da 'yan jarida suka ba wa saiti na' yan Liberal "bayyana" waɗanda suka yi karatu a Oxford da Cambridge. Sauran mambobin sun kasance Les Bury, Harry Turner, da Bill Wentworth; Bury da Forbes sun kasance kusa sosai.

## Manazarta
Clementine Ford (marubuci)

**Clementine Ford** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1980 or 1981 ) marubuciya ce ta mata ta Australiya, marubuciya, mai watsa shirye-shirye kuma mai magana da jama'a kan haƙƙin mata da sauran batutuwan zamantakewa da siyasa.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ford ta shafe yawancin yarinta tana girma a Gabas ta Tsakiya, musamman a Oman a kan iyakar gabashin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa .  A lokacin da take da shekaru 12, iyalinta suka koma Ingila. Ford ta shafe sauran shekarunta na balaga a Adelaide, Kudancin Australia. Yayinda take matashiya, ta yi gwagwarmaya da hoton jiki, dysmorphia na jiki da kuma matsalar cin abinci.

Ford ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Adelaide, inda ta dauki karatun karatun jinsi; ta bayyana wannan a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa ga shawarar da ta yanke na zama mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata. A lokacin da take jami'a ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin edita da mai ba da gudummawa ga jaridar dalibai On Dit .

## Ayyuka
An san Ford a matsayin 'yar jarida, marubuci kuma mai fafutukar mata. A cikin 2018, malamin Jami'ar Monash Michelle Smith ya ɗauki Ford a matsayin "mafi shahararriyar mata ta zamani a Ostiraliya".

Ayyukan rubuce-rubucen Ford sun haɗa da gudummawar da ta bayar a matsayin marubuciya. Ford ya rubuta wani shafi na yau da kullun don Daily Life  na tsawon shekaru bakwai.  A cikin 2007, Ford ya fara rubuta wani shafi don Adelaide's Sunday Mail kuma ya fara rubutu don The Drum . Batutuwan da Ford ta rubuta game da su sun haɗa da zubar da ciki; ta bayyana cewa zubar da cikin kanta a matsayin yanke shawara mai sauƙi wanda ba ta jin kunya ba. A cikin shekara ta 2014, ta rubuta game da fushin da ta yi game da maganganun da Cory Bernardi ya yi wanda ya lakafta masu ba da shawara ga "masu goyon bayan mutuwa" sojoji na "masana'antar mutuwa". Daga baya a wannan shekarar, ta rubuta wani ra'ayi game da dokar Victorian wanda zai canza dokokin zubar da ciki na jihar, tana jayayya cewa idan 'yan siyasa sun damu da rayuwar mata da' yan mata za su ba da shawara don inganta damar hana haihuwa, gami da dakatarwar.

## Manazarta
Chloë Fox

**Chloë Catienne Fox** (an Haske ta a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1971) 'yar siyasar Australiya ce wacce ta wakilci kujerar Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australiya ta Bright daga shekara ta 2006 zuwa shekara ta 2014 don Jam'iyyar Labor.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Fox 'yar marubucin yara ne na Australiya, Mem Fox da malamin Malcolm Fox .  Fox ya halarci Blackwood High School a kudancin Adelaide kuma ya halarci Jami'ar Adelaide da Jami'ar City, London.

Ta yi alkawari da ɗan'uwanta ɗan siyasa Leon Bignell daga Maris 2006 zuwa Maris 2007 har sai an soke bikin.

A ƙarshen 2009 Fox ta sanar da cewa tana da ciki, tare da haihuwar da za a yi a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010, a lokacin zaben jihar na shekara ta 2010. Ms Fox ta ɓoye asalin mahaifin bayan rushewar dangantakarsu ta dogon lokaci. An haifi ɗanta, Theo, watanni biyu kafin lokaci a watan Janairun 2010. 

## Ayyuka
Fox ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida a Adelaide Advertiser na tsawon shekaru uku da rabi, ta yi tafiya zuwa Faransa, inda ta yi aiki ga Elle Online da UNESCO, kafin ta koma Adelaide, inda ta gudanar da Digiri na Digiri a Ilimi, sannan ta yi aiki azaman malamin makarantar sakandare na Turanci, Faransanci da Tarihi a Kwalejin Loreto, Marryatville.

Fox ta shiga siyasa tun tana ƙarama, tana ba da katunan yadda za a jefa kuri'a a lokacin da take da shekaru 14. Fox yana da alaƙa da Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association (SDA). 

A zaben tarayya na shekara ta 2004, ta tsaya a kan memba Andrew Southcott a cikin kujerar Liberal mai aminci na Boothby kuma ta sami kashi 9.9 cikin dari na farko da kashi 2 cikin dari na jam'iyyun biyu. Daga baya ta yi takara a kujerar Liberal ta Bright a zaben jihar Kudancin Australia na 2006 a kan ministan inuwa Angus Redford, wanda ke ƙoƙarin sauyawa daga Majalisar Dokoki zuwa Majalisar Dokoki. An yi la'akari da ita don fuskantar gwagwarmaya mai wahala, amma ta ci nasara a cikin raguwa, bayan ta sami kashi 16.9 cikin dari na farko da kashi 14.4 cikin dari na jam'iyyun biyu - ya isa ya juya Bright zuwa wurin zama mai aminci a cikin bugun jini ɗaya. A zahiri ta sami isasshen kuri'un farko don cire kujerar daga 'yan Liberals ba tare da buƙatar fifiko ba.

## Manazarta
Anu Francis

**Anu Francis** (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1995) 'yar wasan motsa jiki ce ta Australiya. Ta yi gasa a Wasannin Paralympics na Paris na 2024. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Francis a ranar 15 ga Satumba 1995. A cikin 2017, an gano ta da cutar Ehlers Danlos Syndrome da Dopa-Responsive Dystonia. Rashin lafiyarta yana da nakasa iri-iri, gami da hypertonia, motsi na tsoka da rashin daidaituwa. A shekara ta 2017, ta kammala karatu tare da Bachelor of Science (Veterinary Bioscience) a Jami'ar Adelaide. Saboda nakasa, an hana ta yin Doctor of Veterinary Medicine. Ta kammala digiri na biyu na sakandare da ilimi na musamman a Jami'ar Flinders a shekarar 2022. A cikin 2024, tana gudanar da digiri na farko na Kimiyya a Jami'ar Flinders.

## Paratriathlon
Francis ya shiga cikin para-badminton da para-rowing a matakin kasa kuma kawai ya rasa a lokacin da aka zaba shi don ƙungiyar motsa jiki ta Tokyo Paralympics ta 2020. An rarraba Francis a matsayin mai tsere na PTS2. Ta farko triathlon ya kasance a gasar zakarun kasa a shekarar 2021. Tun daga shekara ta 2022, ta gama a kai a kai a cikin manyan biyu a manyan abubuwan PTS2 na mata na duniya. Francis ya lashe gasar gwajin Paralympics ta Paris a 2023 kuma ya kasance na biyu wanda ke jagorantar gasar Paralympics na Paris ta 2024.  A wasannin Paralympics na bazara na 2024, ta kammala ta huɗu a cikin PTS2 na mata.

A Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Triathlon ta 2025 a Wollongong, ta lashe lambar zinare a PTS2 na Mata.

Kocin ta shine Chris Rawling, tsohon kwararren mai tsere da kuma malami a Jami'ar Flinders.

## Sanarwa

* Pippa Downes Pinnacle Scholarship
* 2025 - Cibiyar Wasannin Kudancin Australia Mata 'Yar wasa ta Shekara

## Manazarta
Pat Galvin (ma'aikacin gwamnati)

**Patrick John Galvin** AM (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1933) babban ma'aikacin gwamnati ne na Australiya. Ya kasance Sakatare Ma'aikatar Fasaha, Tarihi da Muhalli tsakanin 1984 da 1987. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
Galvin was born in Adelaide, South Australia, on 17 March 1933. His father, also called Pat Galvin, was an Australian Labor Party member of the House of Representatives.

Galvin ya shiga aikin gwamnati na Australiya a shekarar 1950, tare da aikin ma'aikata wanda ya ba shi damar samun digiri na zane-zane daga Jami'ar Adelaide. 

Yayinda yake aiki a Ma'aikatar Yankin waje, Galvin ya yi aiki a Papua New Guinea . 

A shekara ta 1982, an nada Galvin a matsayin Mataimakin Sakatare a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida da Muhalli. An nada shi Sakataren Sashen a watan Yulin 1984, bayan ya yi aiki a cikin rawar tun watan Fabrairun wannan shekarar. Wani canjin sashen a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1984 ya gan shi ya zama Sakataren Sashen Fasaha, Tarihi da Muhalli.&nbsp;

Galvin ya yi ritaya daga aikin gwamnati a shekarar 1988, kuma ya koma Brisbane tare da matarsa Dr Lenore Manderson wanda aka nada shi zuwa matsayi a Jami'ar Queensland. 

## Kyaututtuka
A watan Janairun 1991, an sanya Galvin memba na Order of Australia don nuna godiya ga ayyukansa ga al'adun, zane-zane da Ayyukan Jama'a.

## Manazarta
Hilda Gardner

**Hilda Josephine Gardner** (née Florey; 6 Satumba 1890 - 18 Mayu 1953) masanin ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta ne na Australiya, wanda ya kasance mai gabatarwa na maganin dakin gwaje-gwaje a Ostiraliya, ƙwararre a cikin cututtuka da Cututtukan cututtuka.

Gardner ya kammala digiri na farko na likitanci, digiri na farko a aikin tiyata (MBBS) daga Jami'ar Adelaide a shekarar 1912. Ta yi zama a asibitoci da yawa na Adelaide, kafin ta koma Melbourne don taka rawa a Asibitin Mata na Royal, sannan daga baya Asibitin Royal Melbourne (RMH) inda ta kwashe sauran aikinta a matsayin likitan ƙwayoyin cuta da haematologist na asibitin da ke aiki daga ƙaramin dakin gwaje-gwaje a Cibiyar Walter da Eliza Hall, da kuma horar da likitoci da masu fasaha ta hanyar shirin horo na yau da kullun da ta fara a RMH.

Gardner 'yar'uwar Howard Florey ce mai lashe Kyautar Nobel. 'Yarta, Joan Gardner, ita ma sananniyar masanin kimiyyar microbiology ce kuma gwaniyar Kula da kamuwa da cuta.

## Manazarta
Jim Gehling

**James G. Gehling** (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1946) masanin ilimin halittu ne na Australiya wanda aka san shi da bincike mai zurfi game da halittu na Ediacaran da kuma gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga fahimtar rayuwar ƙwayoyin halitta ta farko. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin sunan Ediacaran Period, yana nuna farkon kari na sabon lokacin ilimin ƙasa zuwa Standard Global Chronostratigraphic Scale a cikin sama da ƙarni.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Gehling ya sami B.Sc. Daraja da M.Sc. digiri daga Jami'ar Adelaide . Daga baya ya sami Ph.D. daga Jami'ar California, Los Angeles, yana mai da hankali kan taphonomy na Proterozoic Ediacara biota a Kudancin Australia.

## Ayyuka
Gehling ya fara aikin koyarwa a Kwalejin Malamai ta Wattle Park kuma ya ci gaba a Jami'ar Kudancin Australia. Daga 1998 zuwa 2000, ya gudanar da W.E. White Postdoctoral Research Fellowship a Jami'ar Sarauniya a Kanada. Tun daga shekara ta 2001, ya kasance babban masanin kimiyya a Gidan Tarihi na Kudancin Australia kuma babban malami a Jami'ar Adelaide.

A Gidan Tarihin Kudancin Australia, binciken Gehling yana mai da hankali kan juyin halitta na rayuwar dabba ta farko, musamman ilimin halittu da mahallin muhalli na burbushin Ediacara da burbushin Cambrian na farko a Kudancin Ostiraliya. Yana kula da Gidan Tarihin Ediacara Fossil na Kasa a Nilpena, yana aiki a matsayin dakin gwaje-gwaje na filin don nazarin Ediacara biota da saitunan muhalli.

## Gudummawa ga ilimin ƙasa
A shekara ta 2005, Gehling ya taimaka wajen sanya sunan zamanin Ediacaran, wanda ya rufe wani lokaci daga kimanin shekaru miliyan 630 zuwa miliyan 542 da suka gabata. Wannan shi ne sabon lokacin ilimin ƙasa na farko da aka kara zuwa Standard Global Chronostratigraphic Scale a cikin sama da shekaru 100. Firayim Ministan Kudancin Australia Mike Rann ne ya bayyana wannan lokacin a hukumance a ranar 16 ga Afrilu 2005.&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Littattafai da kafofin watsa labarai
Gehling ya hada hannu da "The Rise of Animals: Evolution and Diversification of the Kingdom Animalia," wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Victorian Premier ta Kimiyya a shekara ta 2009. Ya bayyana a cikin kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban na duniya, musamman tare da Sir David Attenborough a cikin shirin 2009 "First Life," wanda ke nuna burbushin Ediacara daga Kudancin Australia.

## Manazarta
Gladys Ruth Gibson

**Gladys Ruth Gibson** CBE (29 Disamba 1901 - 23 Agusta 1972) malamar Australiya ce kuma memba kuma jagora ce ta kungiyoyin mata, gami da Majalisar Mata ta Kasa ta Ostiraliya (NCW).

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Gibson a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba 1901 a Goodwood Park, Kudancin Australia ga Emma (née Keeley) da James Ambrose Gibson .  Mahaifinta, kurma wanda ya tara kudi ga Cibiyar Makafi, Kurma da Dumb ta Kudancin Australia, ya mutu a shekara ta 1931. Ta halarci Makarantar Jama'a ta Goodwood sannan kuma Makarantar Sakandare ta Unley . bayan haka ta yi aiki a matsayin dalibi-malami a 1919. Mahaifiyarta ta mutu a shekara ta 1923  kuma, a matsayin ɗan fari, Gibson ta ɗauki nauyin iyalin da 'yan uwanta uku. Ta kammala difloma a Kwalejin Horar da Malamai, sannan daga baya ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Adelaide tare da BA (1937) da DipEd (1940). 

## Ayyuka
Bayan kammala makaranta, Gibson ta yi aiki a matsayin dalibi-malami a 1919 a Makarantar Jama'a ta Goodwood  sannan a Makarantar Gwamnati ta Westbourne Park a 1921.  An nada ta mataimakiyar malama a Yankin Lefevre a shekarar 1931. 

## Majalisar Mata ta Kasa da sauran ƙungiyoyi

An zabi Gibson a matsayin wakili don wakiltar Kudancin Australia a taron da Majalisar Mata ta Duniya ta shirya a Edinburgh a 1938. Ta kasance sakatariyar NCW daga 1939 zuwa 1941 kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kasa daga 1952 zuwa 1956, tare da kasancewa shugaban reshen Kudancin Australia daga 1950 zuwa 1954.  A shekara ta 1953 ta wakilci NCW a Westminster Abbey a lokacin da aka naɗa ta kuma an gabatar da ita a Kotun. A shekara mai zuwa ta shirya maraba da Kudancin Australia ga Sarauniya Elizabeth II wanda mata 1100 suka halarta.

## Daraja, sanarwa da gado

An sanya Gibson a matsayin Jami'in Order of the British Empire a cikin 1953 Coronation Honours don "hidima ga Majalisar Mata ta Kasa". An ɗaukaka ta zuwa Kwamandan Order of the British Empire a cikin 1970 Queen's Birthday Honours don "hidimomi wajen inganta bukatun mata na Australiya"

## Manazarta
AXN Black (Taron talabijin na Jamus)

**AXN Black** (wanda a da *Sony AXN ne* ) tashar talabijin ce ta biyan kuɗi ta Jamusanci daga High View Group wadda galibi ke ba da fina-finai da shirye-shirye masu kayatarwa, da kuma tsarin gaskiya da watsa shirye-shiryen rayuwa. An ƙaddamar da sigar Jamusanci ta AXN ta ƙasa da ƙasa a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 2004 kuma an san ta da "AXN" har zuwa Oktoba 2019 sannan daga baya aka sake sanya mata suna zuwa *Sony AXN* har zuwa Agusta 2023. Kamfanin Sony Pictures Entertainment ne ya mallaki wannan hanyar sadarwa gaba ɗaya.

## Rarrabawa da tarihi
AXN ya kai 5.9 miliyan masu biyan kuɗi ta tauraron dan adam (Sky, Austriasat), Kabel (Kabel Deutschland, Unitymedia, Kabelkiosk, Liwest, Cablecom), IPTV (Telekom Entertainment, Swisscom, Sunrise, A1 Telekom) da kuma yawo kan layi (Magine TV). 

Ana iya karɓar sigar simulcast ta HD ta hanyar Telekom Entertain tun daga ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2011.  Haɗin Kabelkiosk ya faru a ranar 26 ga Yuni 2012,  sai Sky a ranar 4 ga Oktoba 2012,  da Kabel Deutschland a ranar 15 ga Oktoba. 

Tun daga farkon watan Satumba na 2014, an nuna tashar a cikin sabis ɗin biyan kuɗi da mai samar da IPTV Magine TV ke bayarwa.

A ranar 8 ga Satumba, 2015, Sony Pictures Television ta sanar da cewa AXN Deutschland ita ma za ta karɓi sabon tambarin ƙira da tashoshi na duniya. An fara amfani da wannan tsari da kuma karɓarsa tun daga ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 2015.  

A watan Yulin 2023, an sayar da tashoshin talabijin guda biyu na Sony cable kuma an sarrafa su a ƙarƙashin wani kamfanin watsa labarai mai zaman kansa, *High View Group* bayan kammala yarjejeniyar. A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2023, an sake wa Sony AXN da Sony Channel sunaye masu alamar AXN: **AXN Black** da **AXN White** .  

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:AXN_logo.svg|alt=AXN logo used from 2004 up to 2015| An yi amfani da tambarin **AXN** daga 2004 zuwa 2015
Fayil:AXN_logo_(2015).svg|alt=Second generation AXN logo used from 2015 until 2019| An yi amfani da tambarin **AXN** na ƙarni na biyu daga 2015 zuwa 2019
Fayil:Sony_AXN_2019.png|alt=Sony AXN logo from 2019 until 2023| Alamar **Sony AXN** daga 2019 zuwa 2023
Fayil:AXN_Black_logo_(2015).svg|alt=AXN White Logo used from 2023| An yi amfani da tambarin **fari na AXN** daga 2023


## Manazarta
John Gardner (ɗan siyasa na Australiya)

**John Anthony William Gardner** (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1979)  ɗan siyasan Australiya ne wanda ke wakiltar kujerar Morialta a Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australiya na Kudancin Australia na Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Australia tun daga Zaben 2010. Gardner ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Ilimi a Ma'aikatar Marshall tsakanin Maris 2018 da Maris 2022.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Sabon kujerar Morialta don maye gurbin Coles ta lashe ta Liberal mai mulki Joan Hall a kuri'un jam'iyyun biyu na kashi 54.1 a Zaben 2002. Lindsay Simmons na Labour ya kayar da Hall a Zaben 2006 tare da kashi 57.9 cikin 100 na kuri'un jam'iyyun biyu, sauyawa na maki 11.2 bayan sake rarrabawa. Gardner ya kayar da Simmons a Zaben 2010, inda ya samu kashi 54.1 cikin 100 na kuri'un jam'iyyun biyu, maki 11.1 bayan sake rarraba. Ya kara kuri'un jam'iyyun biyu zuwa kashi 60 cikin 100 a Zaben 2014.

Gardner a baya ya kasance babban ma'aikaci ga Christopher Pyne, Liberal MP na kujerar tarayya ta Sturt. Gardner yana zaune a unguwar yarinta ta Rostrevor a cikin mazabar Morialta .

A watan Janairun 2016 an nada Gardner Ministan Ilimi, Harkokin Al'adu da Fasaha.

Bayan Mataimakin Shugaban Liberal Dan van Holst Pellekaan ya rasa kujerarsa a Zaben jihar Australiya ta Kudu na 2022, an zabi Gardner Mataimakin Jagora a madadinsa, kuma saboda haka Mataimakin Shugaba na Jam'iyyar adawa.

## Manazarta
Douglas Gawler

**Douglas George Gawler** (9 ga Nuwamba 1860 - 6 ga Mayu 1915) lauya ne kuma ɗan siyasan Australiya wanda ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Yammacin Australiya daga 1910 har zuwa mutuwarsa, yana wakiltar Lardin Metropolitan-Suburban.

An haifi Gawler a Adelaide, Kudancin Australia, ga Caroline (née Philpot) da Henry Gawler . Kakansa, George Gawler, shi ne Gwamna na biyu na Kudancin Australia. Gawler ya halarci Kwalejin St Peter, Adelaide, sannan ya yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Adelaide . An kira Gawler zuwa mashaya a Kudancin Australia a 1886, kuma ya tafi Yammacin Australia daga baya a wannan shekarar, ya kafa kamfaninsa a Perth. A wani lokaci, yana cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Robert Bruce Burnside, mai shari'ar Kotun Koli na gaba. Bayan ya yi aiki a kan Hukumar Peppermint Grove Road na wani lokaci, an zabi Gawler a majalisa a zaben majalisar dokoki na 1910, wanda ya haifar da murabus din Walter Kingsmill. Ya mutu a ofis a watan Mayu 1915 (yana da shekaru 54), na zazzabin typhoid. Ya auri Eva Mary Waldeck a shekara ta 1893, tare da ita yana da 'ya'ya hudu.g

## Manazarta
Hanyar Walter Bean Grand River

**Hanyar Walter Bean Grand River** (wanda wani lokacin ake gajarta shi da **Walter Bean Trail** ) tsawonta   hanyar da ake amfani da ita da yawa wadda ke ratsa kogin Grand River a cikin Gundumar Yankin Waterloo, Ontario, Kanada. Hanyar tana ratsa biranen Cambridge, Kitchener da Waterloo kuma biranen ne ke da su kuma ke kula da su.  Ana ɗaukarta wani ɓangare na babban hanyar Grand Valley, mai  hanyar da ke ratsa mafi yawan tsawon kogin.  Wani ɓangare na hanyar an yi mata lakabi da Hanyar Inshorar Tattalin Arziki, wadda ta fara daga iyakokin birnin Waterloo a arewa zuwa farkon iyakokin birnin Cambridge a kudu. 

## Bayanin hanya

Tsawonsa ya kai  doguwar hanyar Walter Bean Grand River Trail tana ratsa kogin Grand River . Babban kogin yana aiki a matsayin iyakar birnin gabas ga Waterloo da arewacin Kitchener, don haka hanyar galibi tana tafiya ne a gefen gabashin biranen biyu. Hanyar tana tsakanin Garin Woolwich da North Dumfries . sashin hanyar da ke Cambridge wani ɓangare ne na hanyar Trans Canada, don haka yana ba da damar shiga sauran hanyar Trans Canada. 

Hanya ta bambanta, ko dai ta amfani da  hanyoyin tsakuwa da ke gefen kogin ko tafiya a kan hanyoyin zama don kauce wa kadarorin masu zaman kansu da hanyar da ba a gina ba. 

## Tarihi
An sanya wa hanyar Walter Bean Grand River Trail suna ne bayan Walter Bean, wanda ya ƙirƙiro manufar ci gaba da tafiya ta Yankin Waterloo .  An sanar da aikin a shekarar 1999.  An gina shi a matakai kuma a shekarar 2004 an kammala shi da kashi 70 cikin 100.  An saita kuɗin gini na asali zuwa dala miliyan 6.4 (U$ 5.12 miliyan) ko dala miliyan 9 (U$ 7.2 miliyan) wanda aka daidaita don hauhawar farashin kaya.  An tara kashi 99 cikin 100 na jimillar kuɗin kafin Satumba 2006.  Bayan ginin, masu ba da gudummawa sun ƙara tallafawa hanyar, waɗanda suka sami karɓuwa da takardu a wurare daban-daban na jama'a.  Daga baya, an mayar da mallakar hanyar da kuma kula da ita zuwa biranen Waterloo, Kitchener, da Cambridge . 

A watan Yunin 2017, an rufe ɓangaren hanyar Kitchener na ɗan lokaci saboda ambaliyar ruwa daga kogin.  Tun daga shekarar 2020, an aiwatar da wani shiri na birni mai suna Trail Mix, wanda ya ƙunshi alamu masu lambobin QR da ke haɗe da waƙoƙi da waƙoƙi, a kan hanyar Walter Bean. 

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Ayyuka ta Kuala Lumpur

**Cibiyar Watsa Labarai ta Kuala Lumpur** ( **KLPac** ; Malay   ) a Sentul Park, Kuala Lumpur yana ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin fasaha da aka kafa a Malaysia . Kamfani ne mai zaman kansa, yana da nufin haɓaka da kuma ci gaba da fasahar wasan kwaikwayo ga 'yan ƙasar Malaysia. 

KLPac shine gidan ƙungiyar makaɗa ta KLPac, wacce aka kafa a shekara ta 2006. A da, an san ƙungiyar makaɗa da KLPac Sinfonietta. 

## Bayani
A shekarar 1995, miji da mata Faridah Merican da kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Joe Hasham sun kafa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na farko mallakar masu zaman kansu, wanda aka fi sani da "The Actor's Studio," a Plaza Putra (wanda yanzu ake kira Dataran Underground). Duk da haka, ambaliyar ruwa a ranar 10 ga Yuni 2003 ta lalata ginin ƙarƙashin ƙasa. A watan Mayu 2004, The Actor's Studio, YTL Corporation Berhad da Yayasan Budi Penyayang Malaysia sun haɗu don buɗe sabuwar cibiyar fasaha. An fara ginin a watan Mayu 2004 kuma an kammala shi shekara guda bayan haka. KLPac ya buɗe ƙofofinsa ga jama'a a watan Mayu 2005. 

## Dakunan wasan kwaikwayo da ɗakunan studio
Cibiyar wasan kwaikwayo mai cikakken haɗin kai tare da murabba'in mita 7,614 na sararin samaniya wanda ya ƙunshi waɗannan: 

* Pentas 1 Kujeru 504 (gidan wasan kwaikwayo na proscenium)
* Pentas 2 : kujeru 192 masu tsari (wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo na akwatin baƙi)
* Nuna Kujeru 100
* Kwalejin: Studios 9 don gwaji da horo

## Taro da shirye-shirye

### Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Daga cikin mawakan gida da na ƙasashen waje da suka yi wasa a KLPac akwai Patrick Teoh, Sharifah Amani, Ahmad Zamil, Joanna Bessey, David Knight, da Colin Kirton . KLPac ta kuma karbi bakuncin wasanni da yawa da aka fi sani kamar Julius Caesar, Cinderella, Aladdin, Going North, Passion, The Odd Couple, Kudan Project Production, da Macbeth .

Ta kuma dauki nauyin tarurruka da dama kamar bikin kiɗan HSBC Classics, bikin fasaha na Faransa, bikin rawa na Malaysia, bikin SHORT+SWEET da Urbanscapes. 

### Kwalejin da ilimi
Kwalejin KLPac ta buɗe ga ɗalibai daga kowane mataki zuwa ɗaliban al'ummomin da ba su da galihu. Shirye-shiryen sun haɗa da Wasan Kwaikwayo don Matasa (T4YP), da kuma azuzuwan kiɗa, rawa da wasan kwaikwayo da yawa.  

## Manazarta
Philip Gilbert

**Philip Gilbert** (Maris 29, 1931 - Janairu 6, 2004) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na ƙasar Kanada. 

## Bayani
An haifi Gilbert a Vancouver, British Columbia, kuma ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Vancouver . Ya kasance ɗan wasa a Rank Organization, yana fitowa a fina-finai da yawa a shekarun 1950 da 1960. 

## Aikin Talabijin
Duk da yawan rawar da ya taka a fina-finai, wataƙila an fi saninsa da rawar da ya taka a matsayin TIM a cikin sigar asali ta *[[The Tomorrow People]]* daga 1973 zuwa 1979. Gilbert ya dawo ya taka TIM a 2001 don wasannin kwaikwayo na sauti da Big Finish ya shirya kuma ya ci gaba da rawar har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2004, farawa da *The New Gods* har zuwa har da *The Power of Fear* . 

Ya yi aiki mai faɗi a fagen daga, inda ya fito a cikin shirye-shiryen fim kamar *Divorce Me, Darling!* a West End, haka kuma ya bayyana sau da yawa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Prince Regent, Farnborough, inda ya kasance Shugaban Wasan Kwaikwayo. 

Hukumar wasan kwaikwayo ta Nicholas Young ce ta wakilce shi.

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

* Gilbert ya buga "Blue" a cikin *Share My Lettuce*  - a Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith, daga 21 ga Agusta 1957 da kuma a Comedy Theatre daga 25 ga Satumba 1957 zuwa 17 ga Mayu 1958.

## Manazarta
Leon Goldsworthy

**Leonard Verdi Goldsworthy**, George Cross">GC, DSC, GM (19 ga Janairu 1909 - 7 ga Agusta 1994), wanda aka fi sani da **Leon Goldsworthy**, ya kasance fitaccen masanin bam da ma'adinai na Australiya a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu kuma mai karɓar George Cross, lambar yabo mafi girma don ayyukan da "ba a fuskar abokan gaba ba" wanda za'a iya ba wa mutanen Burtaniya ko Commonwealth. An ba shi lambar yabo ta GC don kawar da ma'adanai huɗu na ƙasa na Jamus, ma'adinai uku na magnetic da ma'aunin sauti guda ɗaya a cikin yanayi mai wahala a cikin watanni goma.

A ƙarshen yaƙin, Goldsworthy ya sami matsayin mataimakin kwamandan kuma shi ne jami'in sojan ruwa mafi daraja a Ostiraliya. Ya koma gidansa a Perth, Yammacin Ostiraliya kuma ya shiga cikin kasuwancin alamar lantarki.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Goldsworthy a ranar 19 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1909 a Broken Hill, New South Wales, ɗan Alfred Goldsworthy da Eva Jane Goldsworthy (née Riggs).  Yayinda yake girma ya kasance mai kokawa da kuma mai wasan motsa jiki. Ya yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta Kapunda, ta Kudu Australia, sannan daga baya ya tafi makarantar Adelaide School of Mines kafin ya halarci Jami'ar Adelaide, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fasaha a Sashen Physics. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya koma Yammacin Ostiraliya kuma ya shiga kasuwancin alamun lantarki. A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba 1939, Goldsworthy ta auri Maud E. Rutherford; daga baya ma'aurata suka haifi 'yar, Pamela.

## Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu
Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Royal Australian da farko ta ki amincewa da Goldsworthy saboda karamin tsayinsa, amma ya sake yin amfani da shi kuma an yarda da shi a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin mai ba da gudummawa a cikin Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve a ranar 24 ga Maris 1941. Watanni biyu bayan haka ya isa Ingila don kammala horo.
Asibitin Sultan Ismail

**Asibitin Sultan Ismail** (Malay) babban asibiti ne na gundumar da gwamnati ke daukar nauyin gudanarwa a Taman Mount Austin, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia . An sanya masa suna don girmama Sultan Ismail na Johor .

Asibitin yana da tsarin kwamfuta kuma duk wani aikin gudanarwa da ma'amaloli za a yi su ta hanyar tsarin.

## Tarihi
A watan Yulin 2004, an buɗe wani ɓangare na asibitin amma an rufe shi bayan watanni biyu saboda kamuwa da cututtukan fungal da aka gano a asibitin.  An sake buɗe shi a watan Fabrairun 2006, amma a watan Afrilun 2007 an gano lahani a cikin ginin da ya haɗa da maye gurbin sassan rufin. 

Tun daga shekarar 2007, tana yi wa al'umma hidima a wani wuri na zamani, wanda aka tanadar masa da kayan aiki don biyan buƙatun tsofaffi.

Haka kuma yanzu haka **Jami'ar Newcastle University Medicine Malaysia (NUMed Malaysia)** tana amfani da shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan asibitocin koyarwa, tare da ƙungiyar likitoci ta NUMed da ke aiki tare da ƙungiyar asibitocin yankin.

## Gine-gine
An gina asibitin da kuɗin MYR miliyan 500. 

## Sufuri
Ana iya isa asibitin ta hanyar motar Muafakat P-106 da kuma motar Shuttle HSI.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin asibitoci a Malaysia

## Manazarta