Rose Schneiderman

**Rose Schneiderman** (Afrilu 6, 1882 &#x2013; Agusta 11, 1972) ta kasance mai shirya ƙungiyar ma'aikata 'yar asalin ƙasar Poland, kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata, kuma ɗaya daga cikin fitattun shugabannin ƙungiyar ma'aikata mata. A matsayinta na memba na ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta mata ta New York, ta jawo hankali ga yanayin wurin aiki mara kyau, bayan gobarar Triangle Shirtwaist Factory ta 1911, kuma a matsayinta na mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ta taimaka wajen zartar da ƙuri'ar raba gardama ta jihar New York ta 1917 wadda ta ba mata 'yancin kaɗa ƙuri'a. Schneiderman kuma memba ce da ta kafa ƙungiyar 'yancin farar hula ta Amurka kuma ta yi aiki a kwamitin ba da shawara kan ma'aikata na Hukumar Kula da Farfado da Ƙarfi a ƙarƙashin Shugaba Franklin D. Roosevelt . An yaba mata da yaɗa kalmar " Burodi da Furanni ," don nuna haƙƙin ma'aikaci ga wani abu da ya fi rayuwa mai kyau.

## Shekarun farko
An haifi Rose Schneiderman Rachel Rose Schneiderman a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 1882,  ita ce ta farko cikin 'ya'ya huɗu daga cikin dangin Yahudawa masu addini, a ƙauyen Sawin, kilomita 14 (mil 9) a arewacin Chełm a Poland ta Rasha . Iyayenta, Samuel da Deborah (Rothman) Schneiderman, suna aiki a fannin dinki. Schneiderman ta fara zuwa makarantar Ibrananci, wacce aka saba yi wa yara maza, a Sawin, sannan kuma zuwa wata makarantar gwamnati ta Rasha a Chełm. A shekara ta 1890, iyalan sun yi ƙaura zuwa Lower East Side na Manhattan .  Mahaifin Schneiderman ya mutu a lokacin hunturu na 1892, inda ya bar iyalin cikin talauci. Mahaifiyarta tana aiki a matsayin mai dinki, tana ƙoƙarin daidaita iyalin, amma matsin tattalin arziki ya tilasta mata ta sanya 'ya'yanta a gidan marayu na Yahudawa na ɗan lokaci. Schneiderman ta bar makaranta a shekara ta 1895 bayan aji shida, kodayake da ta so ta ci gaba da karatunta. Ta fara aiki, ta fara aiki a matsayin mai karɓar kuɗi a wani shago sannan a shekarar 1898 a matsayin mai dinki a wani masana'antar hula a Lower East Side. A shekarar 1902 Schneiderman da sauran iyalinta suka ƙaura zuwa Montreal na ɗan lokaci, inda ta sami sha'awar siyasa mai tsauri da kuma ƙungiyar kwadago .  Ɗan'uwanta ma'aikacin al'umma ne, marubuci, kuma edita Harry Schneiderman . 

Babban jigon da ya fi tasiri a cikin jawaban Schneiderman shine cewa ba zai yi wani babban canji ba idan mace ta sami kuri'a; duk da haka, mata suna buƙatar kaɗa ƙuri'a don samun kariya ta hanyar dokoki. Ta san cewa mace a zahiri tana kan mulki ba za ta yi wani babban canji ba kuma ta zaɓi kada ta ɓoye wannan gaskiyar. Madadin haka, Schneiderman ta gabatar da ra'ayin mata na kaɗa ƙuri'a don canza dokoki maimakon yin dokoki tun farko. Wannan ra'ayin ya taimaka mata ta sami karɓuwa kuma adadin mutanen da suka goyi bayanta ya ƙaru. Wannan ya ba Schneiderman kwarin gwiwa kuma ya tabbatar da cewa tana yin wani abu da ya dace. 

## Sana'a

Schneiderman ta koma New York a shekarar 1903, kuma tare da wani abokin aiki ya fara shiryawa da kuma yin aiki tare da matan da ke masana'antar tufafi. Lokacin da suka nemi izinin haya zuwa ga United Cloth Hat and Cap Makers Union, ƙungiyar ta gaya musu su dawo bayan sun yi nasarar tsara mata ashirin da biyar. Matan sun riga sun san suna son shiga, don haka suka fara aiki suna ɗaukar wasu. Sun yi hakan cikin 'yan kwanaki, kuma ƙungiyar ta ɗauki hayar mata na farko na gida.

Yajin aikin farko da Schneiderman ya shiga ya mayar da hankali ne kan wani masana'anta da ke Bayonne, New Jersey wanda ma'aikata suka bar Manhattan don guje wa shiga ƙungiyar. A lokacin wannan yajin aikin ta yi jawabi ga ma'aikata wanda ya yi kyau sosai kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga zaɓenta memba na babban kwamitin zartarwa na United Cloth Hat and Cap Makers Union. Tana da shekaru ashirin da biyu kacal, Schneiderman ta zama mace ta farko da ta riƙe mukami a wannan matakin a cikin ƙungiyar ma'aikata . 

Schneiderman ta sami karramawa sosai a lokacin yajin aikin masu yin kwalliya a duk faɗin birnin a shekarar 1905. An zaɓe ta a matsayin sakatariya a ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta yankinta kuma wakiliya a Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Tsakiya ta Birnin New York, ta haɗu da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Mata ta New York (WTUL), wata ƙungiya da ta ba da tallafin ɗabi'a da kuɗi ga ƙoƙarin shirya mata ma'aikata. Nan da nan ta zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun membobi kuma aka zaɓe ta mataimakiyar shugabar reshen New York a shekarar 1908. Schneiderman ta bar masana'antar don yin aiki a ƙungiyar, tana zuwa makaranta tare da tallafin kuɗi daga ɗaya daga cikin masu goyon bayan ƙungiyar. Ta kasance mai himma a cikin zanga-zangar ma'aikata 20,000, babban yajin aikin ma'aikata masu sutura a birnin New York wanda ƙungiyar ma'aikatan tufafi ta mata ta duniya ta jagoranta a shekarar 1909. Ta kuma kasance mamba mai mahimmanci a taron mata masu aiki na duniya na farko na shekarar 1919, wanda ke da nufin magance yanayin aikin mata a taron ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta duniya na farko na shekara-shekara. [1]

## Manazarta