Ƙungiyar Tsoffin Sojojin Amurka da suka naƙasa

**The Disabled American Veterans** (**DAV**) kungiya ce da aka kirkira a cikin 1920 ta tsoffin sojan yakin duniya na farko don tsoffin soji na Sojojin Amurka da ke taimaka musu da iyalansu ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Majalisa ta bayar da takardar shaidar tarayya a 1932. A halin yanzu tana da mambobi sama da miliyan 1. A matsayin ƙungiyar jin dadin jama'a ta 501 (c) (4) ba, ba ta cikin ikon - sabili da haka ba a ƙayyade ta ba - Charity Navigator. Lambar Bayyanawa ta DAV (EIN) ita ce 31-0263158.

## Tarihi
Bayan yakin duniya na, tsoffin sojoji masu nakasa a Amurka sun sami kansu cikin matsananciyar matsala, tare da karancin goyon bayan gwamnati. Da yawa daga cikin wadannan tsoffin sojoji sun kasance makafi, kurame, ko rashin lafiya lokacin da suka dawo daga fagen gaba. Wani Amurkawa 204,000 da ke sanye da kayan aiki sun ji rauni a lokacin yakin. Tunanin samar da Tsohon Sojojin Amurka masu nakasa ya tashi ne a wani biki na Kirsimeti a cikin 1919 wanda Alkalin Kotun Koli na Cincinnati Robert Marx ya shirya, Kyaftin din Sojojin US kuma tsohon sojan yakin duniya na farko wanda ya ji rauni a cikin Meuse-Argonne Offensive a watan Nuwamba 1918. Kodayake ya kasance yana aiki na wasu watanni a wannan lokacin, an kirkiro Tsohon Sojojin Amurka na Yaƙin Duniya (DAVWW) a hukumance a ranar 25 ga Satumba, 1920, a Caucus na farko na Kasa, a Hamilton County Memorial Hall a Cincinnati, Ohio. Yayinda yake yawon shakatawa a fadin Amurka a matsayin wani ɓangare na Yaƙin neman zaɓe na James M. Cox, Alkalin Marx ya yada sabuwar kungiyar, wacce ta fadada cikin sauri. Ya gudanar da taron kasa na farko a Detroit, Michigan a ranar 27 ga Yuni, 1921, a lokacin da aka nada Marx a matsayin kwamandan kasa na farko. A shekara ta 1922, an kafa kungiyar mata ta mata. DAVWW ta ci gaba da aiki ta hanyar Babban Mawuyacin hali don tabbatar da jin daɗin tsoffin sojoji masu nakasa, kodayake kokarin su ya damu da kalubalen tara kuɗi da sha'awar jama'a don sanya yakin duniya a bayansu. A tsakiyar waɗannan shekarun rikice-rikice, Majalisa ta ba da DAVWW takardar shaidar tarayya, a ranar 17 ga Yuni, 1932.

Bukatar Yaƙin Duniya na II ya buƙaci fadada kungiyar cikin gaggawa, wanda a hukumance ya canza sunansa zuwa nakasassu Tsohon Sojojin Amurka don gane tasirin sabon yaƙin. A cikin 1941, DAV ta ƙaddamar da kamfen ɗin wasiku kai tsaye, rarraba "IdentoTags", ƙananan lambobin lasisi waɗanda za a iya haɗa su da maɓallin kebul tare da umarnin cewa ya kamata a aika maɓallan da suka ɓace zuwa DAVWW, wanda zai mayar da su ga masu mallakar. A cikin 1944, DAV ta fara bayar da Shirin Horar da Jami'an Sabis na Kasa a Jami'ar Amurka da ke Washington, mataki na farko na ilimi wanda aka kammala tare da shirin jagoranci na shekaru biyu. A shekara ta 1945, DAV ta fadada shirin Idento Tag kuma ta kawo masana'antu a cikin gida, daga ƙarshe ta sayi cikakken mallakar shirin a cikin 1950. Shirin ya tabbatar da dogon lokaci kuma ya ci nasara sosai, duka a kawo gudummawa da kuma daukar ma'aikata a masana'antu. A shekara ta 1952, an yi amfani da mutane 350 a cikin aikin, wanda ya kawo sama da dala miliyan 2 a shekara a cikin gudummawa. A halin yanzu, yawan tsoffin sojoji masu nakasa sun karu ta hanyar Yaƙin Koriya da ke ci gaba.

DAV ta sha wahala a cikin shekarun 1950 zuwa cikin shekarun 1960, tare da raguwar jagoranci da kudade, amma ta taru a kusa da tsoffin mayakan Vietnam War kuma ta mai da hankali sosai kan aiki ga Fursunonin Yakin (POWs) da Missing In Action (MIAs).  Sojojin Vietnam ba da daɗewa ba sun cika ƙananan matsayi na Jami'an Ayyuka na Kasa. A Ranar Tsohon Sojoji, 1966, DAV ta ƙaura hedkwatarta zuwa Cold Spring, Kentucky. A shekara mai zuwa, an dakatar da shirin IdentoTag don samar da lakabin adireshi, tare da buƙatar gudummawa, lokacin da canje-canje a cikin ayyukan farantin lasisi suka sa ci gaba da shirin IdentuTag ba zai yiwu ba.

DAV ta sami canji mai yawa a cikin 1993, lokacin da muhawara ta ciki game da shugabancin kungiyar ta haifar da zaben da ya juya gwamnatin zuwa sabbin hannaye kuma an sake fasalin Shirin Sabis na Kasa.

A cikin 1998, DAV National Adjutant Arthur Wilson ya haɗu da mai ba da agaji Lois Pope da kuma Sakataren Harkokin Tsohon Sojoji Jesse Brown don turawa don izinin majalisa na Tsohon Sojan Amurka nakasassu don Tunawa da Rayuwa. A lokacin da aka kammala tara kudade a cikin 2010, DAV da masu alaƙa da ita sun tara fiye da dala miliyan 10 don tunawa. An keɓe abin tunawa a ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 2014. 

Hedikwatar DAV ta koma Erlanger, Kentucky a cikin 2021. Sabuwar hedkwatar tana bayyane daga musayar I-71/I-75 da I-275 Interstate kuma tana kawo karin wayar da kan jama'a ga sabis ɗin su kyauta da tallafi ga tsoffin soji na Amurka da suka ji rauni da marasa lafiya.

## Alama

Alamar kungiyar tun lokacin da aka kafa ta ta nuna wani soja na yakin duniya na farko, dauke da makamai, yana durƙusa a gaban Columbia, wanda ke kiran mutumin jarumi. An samo zane na tambarin daga takaddun shaida da aka yi amfani da su a yakin duniya na ga tsofaffin sojoji marasa lafiya da suka ji rauni. Hoton da mai zane na Amurka Edwin Blashfield, wanda Shugaban Amurka na 28 Woodrow Wilson ya ba da umarni, takardar shaidar ta nuna a sama da kalmomin "Columbia ta ba da Ɗanta Accolade na Sabon Chivalry of Humanity" kuma, a ƙasa, kalmomin "Ya yi hidima tare da girmamawa a Yaƙin Duniya kuma An Raunin Aiki".

## Fa'idodin Taimako
Kungiyar Tsohon Sojojin Amurka ta nakasassu tana ba da sabis kyauta ta hanyar cibiyar sadarwa ta kasa da kasa ta Ofisoshin Sabis na DAV 88, Ofisoshin Kula da Sabis na Asibiti na DAV 198, Sashen DAV na Jihar 52, Wakilan Sabis na Sa kai na DAV 249, da kuma fiye da 1900 surori na DAV na gida.

* Sabis ɗin Tallafin Juyin Juya Halin Tsohon Sojoji (VTS) yana ba da taimako kyauta ga ma'aikatan a wuraren Intake Site (Pre-Discharge Claims Assistance) a wuraren shigar da sojoji ta hanyar Masu Sadarwar Sojojin Sojojin Amurka (TSOs) tare da bayanan magani, gabatar da'awar farko don fa'idodin VA da kuma ba da shawara tare da Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka, Ma'aikatu na Harkokin Sojoji da Ma'aikatan Amurka da sauran mahalarta a cikin tsarin sauyawa daga rayuwar farar hula.
* Taimako kammalawa da aikawa na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tsohon Sojoji ta Amurka VA a madadin tsohon soja, ma'aikaci ko wanda ya tsira.
* Jagoran amsawa don bincike da tambayoyi ga tsofaffi da suka shafi kowane irin diyya na nakasassu da sabis na kiwon lafiya daga Hukumar Lafiya ta Tsohon Sojoji (VHA) don ikirarin nakasassu.
* Jagoran amsawa ga tsoffin sojoji, iyalansu da waɗanda suka tsira game da Gudanar da Amfanin Tsohon Sojoji (VBA) , Biyan Kuɗi, Shirye-shiryen Fensho na VA, Inshorar Rayuwa ta Tsohon Soja (VGLI), Kyautar binnewa da Interment, Shirye' Yanayi kamar Montgomery G.I. Bill da Shirin Taimako na Ilimi na Tsohon Sojan Soja (VEAP), VA Home Loans, Shirin Gyara da Aiki (VR&E) ko wasu fa'idodi na Yankin Aiki a Ofishin VA (VARO).
* Taimako ga tsoffin sojoji a sake buɗewa da shigar da kara sun kammala da'awar da aka haɗa da sabis ko waɗanda ba su da sabis.
* Taimako don kammala fom ɗin VA ga tsoffin sojoji waɗanda suka cancanci amfanin Rashin Aiki na Mutum (IU).
* Taimako ga tsoffin sojoji / wadanda suka tsira wadanda ke gabatar da kowane irin da'awar (asalin ko in ba haka ba) don fa'idodi, diyya da / ko fansho tare da VA.
* Shigar da takardun sanarwar rashin jituwa tare da Ofishin Yankin VA don tsofaffi.
* Taimako ga tsoffin sojoji da / ko ma'aurata da suka tsira don shirya da kuma shigar da roko don ƙin da'awar tare da Ofishin Yankin VA da Kotun daukaka kara ta Amurka don Kwamitin da'awar Tsohon Sojoji a Washington, DC
* Taimako a cikin bin diddigin kan matsayin da'awar da tsoffin sojoji suka gabatar tare da Ofishin Yankin VA.
* Binciken kyauta na ƙin yarda da da'awar VA da kuma shigar da martani masu dacewa.
* Sufuri kyauta ga tsoffin sojoji da Cibiyar Sufuri ta DAV ta bayar don tabbatar da cewa tsoffin sojojin da suka ji rauni ko marasa lafiya sun halarci alkawuransu na likita a wuraren kiwon lafiya na Tsohon Sojoji. Cibiyar Sufuri ta DAV tana karkashin kulawar DAV Hospital Service Coordinators (HSCs).
* Kwafin kyauta na mujallar DAV Magazine ta hukuma.

## Shirye-shiryen fadakarwa

### Ofishin Sabis na Wayar hannu
Shirin Ofishin Sabis na DAV (MSO) an tsara shi ne don kawo taimako ga tsofaffin sojoji masu nakasa da iyalansu da ke zaune a yankunan karkara na ƙasa akan fa'idodin tsofaffin sojozi, gabatar da'awar da sabis kusa da gida ta hanyar kawar da dogon tafiye-tafiye ga tsofaffin soji zuwa Ofisoshin Sabis na Kasa. Ofisoshin Sabis na Mobile na musamman na DAV "ofisoshin da ke kan ƙafafun" suna ziyartar al'ummomi bisa ga jadawalin wuraren MSO. Shirin Ofishin Sabis na Wayar hannu ya maye gurbin Shirin Taron Bayanai.

### Taron Bayanai na Tsoffin Sojoji
An tsara wannan shirin don ilimantar da tsoffin sojoji, iyalansu da waɗanda ba su san fa'idodin tsoffin sojojin gwamnati da shirye-shirye ba, ba da shawara da da'awar shigar da sabis na taimako ta Jami'an Ayyukan Kasa na DAV (NSO) a cikin al'ummomi a duk faɗin ƙasar. Taron Bayanai na Tsohon Sojoji kyauta ne ga duk tsoffin Sojoji kuma ba lallai bane su kasance memba na DAV don halartar Taron Bayanan Tsohon Soja ba. Ana gudanar da Taron Bayanai na Tsohon Sojoji na DAV a cikin Sashen DAV na gida da Cibiyoyin Al'umma.

### Shirin Tsoffin Sojoji marasa Gida
DAV's Homeless Veterans Initiative yana inganta ci gaban gidaje masu tallafawa da ayyuka masu mahimmanci ga Tsoffin soji marasa gida na gidaje masu tallafi da kuma ayyukan da suka dace don taimakawa zama masu amfani, masu wadatar kansu. DAV tana aiki tare da gwamnatocin Tarayya, jihohi, gundumar, da birni don haɓaka shirye-shirye don taimakawa tsoffin sojoji marasa gida. Har ila yau, yana daidaitawa tare da VA don samun kulawa ta kiwon lafiya, maganin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, sabis na kiwon lafiya na hankali don sanya tsoffin sojoji marasa gida a cikin canji zuwa ga membobin al'ummarsu masu amfani.

### Taimako na Gaggawa ga Tsohon Sojoji
Za a iya bayar da taimakon gaggawa na DAV Veterans don manufar samar da: abinci, tufafi, da mafaka na wucin gadi ko don samun taimako daga rauni, rashin lafiya, ko asarar mutum sakamakon bala'o'i / na kasa waɗanda ba a rufe su da inshora ko wasu hukumomin agaji na bala'i. Tun lokacin da aka fara shirin tallafin bala'i na DAV a shekarar 1968, an ba da dala miliyan 8.7 ga tsoffin sojoji da suka sha asarar a lokacin bala'o'i.

* Mai nema dole ne ya zama mara lafiya, mai rauni ko mai rauni ko matarsa (ɗaya ɗaya); ko matar da ta tsira a karɓar Mutuwa Biyan Kuɗi ko Dependency da Indemnity Biyan (DIC); ko matar tsohon Fursunonin Yaƙi (POW); ko matar mai rai na wani mara lafiya, wanda ya ji rauni ko wanda ya rasa ransa a cikin bala'in da ya gabata.

* Mai nema ba ya buƙatar zama memba ko karɓar diyya da aka haɗa da sabis don ya cancanci.

* Dole ne mai nema ya zama wanda aka azabtar da shi ko dai wani bala'i mai yawa ko kuma babban bala'i.

* Dole ne mai nema ya kasance yana buƙatar taimakon kuɗi nan take, a lokacin bala'in, saboda ba su da kudade don biyan kuɗin da aka samu. Misali: Tsohon soja yana ƙarƙashin inshorar masu gida, amma ba zai sami diyya daga inshora don abin da ya faru ba har sai kwanaki da yawa.

DAV Auxiliary ita ce ƙungiyar 'yar'uwa ta Tsoffin Sojojin Amurka masu nakasa. Sanarwar manufarta ita ce "Yana bambanci a rayuwar tsoffin sojoji masu nakasa da iyalansu". Mambobin DAV Auxiliary sun hada da uwaye, mata, 'yan'uwa mata, gwauraye, 'ya'ya mata, jikoki da kuma zuriyar mata na membobin DAV. Maza, iyaye, kakanni da zuriyar maza da aka karɓa bisa doka na 'yan mata membobin DAV sun cancanci zama memba a cikin DAV Auxiliary. Iyalin da dangin da suka karu na kowane mutum da ya ji rauni kuma har yanzu suna cikin aiki a cikin Sojojin Amurka kuma sun cancanci zama memba a cikin DAV Auxiliary. Membobin DAV Auxiliary suna shiga cikin shirye-shirye kamar Americanism, DAV Auxilary na iya taimakawa a Cibiyar Sufuri, Cibiyar Bayanai ta Tsohon Sojoji da Ayyukan Al'umma. Har ila yau, DAV Auxiliary yana ba da taimako na sa kai a Cibiyoyin Kiwon Lafiya na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tsohon Sojoji (VAMC), Cibiyoyin Kula da Asibitoci (OPC), Cibijin Kula da Asibiyoyin Kulawa na Al'umma (CBOC), Cibiyar Rayuwa ta VA (CLC) da kuma surori na DAV na gida.

### Ƙananan membobin
Ƙananan membobin DAV Auxiliary sun ƙunshi yara maza da mata masu shekaru 17 ko ƙasa. Sun cancanci zama memba ta hanyar dangin da ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Amurka kuma an sallame su da mutunci. Ƙananan membobin DAV Auxiliary na iya taimakawa ayyukan da ke waje da makaranta ta hanyar shiga cikin abubuwan da suka faru a wuraren kiwon lafiya na VA da Cibiyoyin Rayuwa na Al'umma na VA, Parades, Bikin Flag, abubuwan da suka shafi Gida.

## Shirin Gudanar da Darasi na DAV

Shirin Bincike na DAV (wanda ake kira Jesse Brown Memorial Youth Scholarship Program) yana girmama fitattun matasa masu sa kai waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin shirye-shiryen Sabis na Sa kai na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tsohon Sojoji. Ana ba da tallafin karatu ga samari da mata masu cancanta waɗanda suka ba da lokacin su da tausayi ga tsofaffin sojoji da marasa lafiya a cikin al'ummominsu.

## George H. Seal Memorial Trophy
Wannan lambar yabo tana girmama ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da nasarorin George H. Seal, mai fama da rauni a yakin duniya na biyu, wanda ya ba da gudummawa da yawa a lokacin da yake aiki a matsayin DAV National Department of Veterans Affairs Volunteer Service (VAVS) Wakilin kuma memba na VAVS National Advisory Committee. George H. Seal Memorial Trophy, wanda DAV ke bayarwa a kowace shekara don nuna godiya ga sadaukarwar sa kai na musamman ga bukatun tsofaffin sojoji marasa lafiya da wadanda suka ji rauni ta hanyar Shirin VAVS.

## Duba kuma

* Tsoffin Sojojin Amurka da suka naƙasa don Tunawa da Rayuwa
* Dokar Gyaran Kiwon Lafiya ta Yakin Gulf ta 2014
* Montgomery GI Bill
* Sabis ɗin Bincike da Ci Gaban Gyara
* Fa'idodin tsofaffi don rikicewar damuwa a Amurka

## Manazarta

## Ƙarin karantawa

* [Hasiya] "Jiki marasa godiya: farfadowa, juriya da nakasassu tsoffin sojan Amurka na yakin duniya na farko". European Review of History - Revue européenne d'Histoire 14.4 (2007): 543-565.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] "A 'Hard-Boiled Order': The Reeducation of Disabled WWI Veterans in New York City". Journal of Social History 39#1 (2005): 161-180
* Jennings, Audra. *Daga cikin Tsoro na Yaƙi: Siyasa ta Naƙasasshe a Yaƙin Duniya na II Amurka* (U na Pennsylvania Press, 2016). 288 shafuffuka
* Lansing, Michael J. "'Ceton ikon mutum na Amurka': Tsaro, Mutum, da nakasassu Tsohon Sojoji a lokacin yakin duniya na 1". *Tarihin Muhalli* 14#1 (2009): 32-57.
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] *War's Waste: Rehabilitation a yakin duniya na Amurka* (U of Chicago Press, 2011).

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Compliance News Littafin intanet na kasa wanda ke inganta bukatun Tsohon Sojoji masu nakasa kuma yana ba da jerin ayyukan tarayya da jihohi waɗanda ke neman hayar 'yan kwangila na Tsohon Soja.
* Masu fama da tsoffin sojan Amurka 'yan siyasa a Kabari na Siyasa