Yanayin Akita, Akita

**2":{"wt":"秋田市"},"3":{"wt":"Akita-shi"},"4":{"wt":""}},"i":0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwGg" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Akita** (秋田市, Akita-shi; furcin Jafananci: [a.kji.ta, a.kjí.ta.ɕi] [1]) babban Japan" id="mwIA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cities of Japan">birni ne kuma birni mafi yawan jama'a na Akita Prefecture, Japan, kuma an sanya shi Babban birni tun daga 1 ga Afrilu 1997. Ya zuwa 1 ga  , birnin yana da ƙididdigar yawan mutane 300,502 a cikin gidaje 136,628  da kuma yawan jama'a na mutane 332 a kowace km2. Jimlar yankin birnin yana da  kilomita 906.07 (349.84 sq .

## Tarihi
Yankin Akita na yanzu wani yanki ne na tsohuwar Lardin Dewa, kuma an shafe dubban shekaru ana zaune.  Rushewar Jizōden a cikin iyakokin birni babban wurin binciken kayan tarihi ne tare da kayan tarihi daga zamanin Paleolithic na Jafananci ta cikin lokutan Jōmon da Yayoi.  A lokacin Nara, kotun daular ta kafa Akita Castle a shekara ta 733 AD don mayar da kabilun Emishi a karkashinta.  Gadon dangin samurai na gida ne ke mulkin yankin a zamanin Sengoku, kafin su zo ƙarƙashin ikon dangin Satake na Kubota Domain a lokacin Edo.  A ƙarƙashin Tokugawa shogunate, wani katafaren birni ya haɓaka a kusa da Gidan Kubota.

### Meiji da Taishō Era
Tare da farkon zamanin Meiji, an soke yankin Kubota, kuma an raba garin masallacin zuwa garuruwan Akita da Kubota. An kafa yankin Akita a 1871, kuma an kira Shima Yoshitake gwamna na farko. Gundumar Akita ta Dā ta kasu kashi biyu zuwa Gundumar Kitaakita da Minamiakita a cikin 1878. Yawancin garin Akita sun kone a cikin babban wuta a ranar 30 ga Afrilu 1886.

Tare da kafa tsarin gundumomi na zamani a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1889, an kafa birnin Akita bisa hukuma, gami da tsoffin garuruwan Kubota da Akita.  An raba yankin tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa Garin Tsuchizaki-Minato, wanda ya zama wani yanki na gundumar Minamiakita.  Gidan farko na birnin yana cikin tsohon ofishin gundumar Minamiakita.  A cikin Satumba 1898, Rundunar Sojan Jafananci ta 17th Infantry Regiment ta kasance a Akita.  An bude ɗakin karatu na farko na jama'a a 1898, wutar lantarki na Tsuchizaki ya fara a 1901, kuma an buɗe tashar Akita a 1902, da sabis na ruwa da tarho a 1907..

Lokacin Taishō ya kawo ci gaba ga Akita tare da Nippon Oil Corporation da ke haɓaka filin mai na Kurokawa da ke kusa a cikin 1914, da kuma reshe na Bankin Japan da ke buɗewa a Akita a cikin 1917.

### Lokacin Shōwa
A cikin 1935, Nippon Kogyo (wanda ya riga ya zama Jomo) ya fara ci gaban filin mai na Yabase da ke kusa. An kafa Bankin Akita a shekarar 1941.

Yaƙin ya lalata birnin a ranar 14 ga watan Agusta 1945. A lokacin Harin jirgin sama na Tsuchizaki, an kashe mutane sama da 250 lokacin da 134 USAAF B-29 Superfortress, suka kai hari kan birnin daga tsakar dare zuwa asuba. An yi niyya da wani matattarar Mai na Nippon a yankin Tsuchizaki.

A lokacin bayan yakin, an gudanar da bikin wasanni na kasa na 16 na Japan a Akita a 1961. A lokacin Tsunami bayan Girgizar kasa ta Tekun Japan ta 1983, an kashe mazauna Akita uku.

### Lokacin Heisei

A ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1997, an sanya Akita a matsayin Babban birni tare da karuwar ikon cin gashin kansa. Akita Shinkansen ya fara aiki a wannan shekarar. A watan Agustan shekara ta 2001, an gudanar da Wasannin Duniya a Akita, tare da bikin buɗewa da aka gudanar a filin wasa na Yabase Track and Field . A shekara ta 2004, birnin ya yi bikin cika shekaru 400 da kuma farkonsa a matsayin garin Kubota Castle.

A ranar 11 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2005, an haɗa garuruwan Kawabe da Yūwa (duka daga Gundumar Kawabe) cikin Akita. An rushe Gundumar Kawabe sakamakon wannan haɗuwa. Wurin Akita City Hall bai canza ba, kuma ana amfani da tsoffin Kawabe da Yūwa Town Halls a matsayin cibiyoyin jama'a. An gudanar da bikin wasanni na kasa na 62 na Japan a Akita a cikin 2007.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Birnin Akita yana cikin filayen bakin teku na tsakiyar Akita Prefecture, wanda ke da iyaka da Tekun Japan zuwa yamma. Kogin Omono yana gudana ta tsakiyar birnin.

### Gundumar da ke makwabtaka

* Gundumar Akita Kitaakita Katagami Yurihonjō Daisen Senboku Gundumar Minamiakita: Gojōme, Gundumar Ikawa Kitaakita: Kamikoani
** Kitaakita
** Katagami
** Yurihonjō
** Daisen
** Senboku
** Gundumar Minamiakita: Gojōme, Ikawa
** Gundumar Kitaakita: Kamikoani

An gudanar da ƙididdigar jama'a a Akita tun farkon 1873.  Bisa ga bayanan ƙididdigar Japan tun 1950,  yawan mutanen Akita ya kai kololuwa a cikin shekara ta 2000 kuma yana raguwa tun daga lokacin.

### Yanayi
Akita yana cikin yankin canjin yanayi mai ɗanɗano yanayi (Köppen Cfa) kuma birni ne mafi yawan jama'a yana da cikakkiyar iyakar arewacin wannan yankin yanayi a cikin Japan, yana iyaka da yankin yanayi mai ɗanɗano (Köppen Dfa), kwatankwacin birnin New York, Amurka.  Akita yana da yanayin sanyi, dusar ƙanƙara, lokacin sanyi, da zafi, lokacin rani mai ɗanɗano.  Matsakaicin wata-wata yana daga 0.4 °C (32.7 °F) a watan Janairu zuwa 25.0 °C (77.0 °F) a watan Agusta.  Saboda wurin da take kusa da Tekun Japan, tana samun dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa, wanda ke da sama da santimita 377 (148 in) a kowace kakar, tare da tarawa galibi daga Disamba zuwa Maris.  Ana rarraba hazo sosai kuma yana da mahimmanci a cikin shekara, amma ya fi girma a ƙarshen rabin.  Fiye da kashi biyu bisa uku na duk kwanaki suna ganin hazo, ko dai ruwan sama ko dusar ƙanƙara.

Akita tana da magajin gari da aka zaba kai tsaye da kuma majalisa mai zaman kanta tare da mambobi 39. Birnin yana ba da gudummawar mambobi 12 ga Majalisar Gundumar Akita. Dangane da siyasar ƙasa, birnin yana daga cikin Gundumar Akita 1 na ƙananan gida na Majalisar Dokokin Japan.

Tattalin arzikin Akita ya kasance ya dogara sosai da aikin gona (musamman noman shinkafa), gandun daji da hakar ma'adinai. Akita ya ƙunshi ɗayan mahimman filayen mai a Japan. Tsabtace mai, aikin katako, aikin ƙarfe, da samar da kayan siliki sune manyan masana'antu. Akita kuma gida ce ga bankunan yanki guda biyu waɗanda ke aiki da gundumar Akita da kuma yankin Tōhoku mafi girma: Bankin Akita da Bankin Hokuto .

## Ilimi

### Jami'o'i

* Jami'ar Akita
* Jami'ar Fasaha ta Akita
* Jami'ar Akita Prefectural
* Jami'ar Kasa da Kasa ta Akita
* Kwalejin Abinci ta Akita
* Kwalejin jinya ta Tohoku ta Japan
* Kwalejin Misono Gakuen Junior
* Jami'ar Arewacin Asiya
* Cibiyar ilmantarwa ta Akita ta Open Jami'ar Japan
* Kwalejin Mata ta Seirei

### Ilimi na firamare da sakandare
Akita tana da birni 44 da makarantun firamare guda ɗaya, birni 22, gundumar guda ɗaya, makarantun tsakiya guda ɗaya na ƙasa da masu zaman kansu, da kuma makarantar tsakiya / sakandare guda ɗaya. Akwai yankuna takwas, birni daya da makarantun sakandare masu zaman kansu guda bakwai, da kuma yankuna huɗu da makarantar ilimi ta musamman ta kasa.

#### Makarantun sakandare

* Makarantar Sakandare ta Akita

## Sufuri

### Filin jirgin sama

* Filin jirgin saman Akita

Kamfanin Jirgin Sama na Gabashin Japan - Ōu Main LineŌu Babban Layin

* Ōbarino - Wada - Yotsugoya - Akita - Tsuchizaki - Kami-Iijima - Oiwake

Kamfanin Jirgin Sama na Gabashin Japan - Uetsu Main LineBabban Layin Uetsu

* Shimohama - Katsurane - Araya - Ugo-Ushijima - Akita

Kamfanin Jirgin Sama na Gabashin Japan - Layin Oga

* Oiwake
* Kamfanin Jirgin Rinkai na Akita (kayayyaki) 

### Hanyar babbar hanya

* Hanyar Akita Expressway
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* Akita Asahi watsa shirye-shirye
* Tsarin watsa shirye-shiryen Akita
* Rediyon Al'umma na Akita
* Akita Talabijin
* Cibiyoyin sadarwa na Akita
* FM Tsubakidai

## Abubuwan jan hankali na cikin gida

* Shafin yanar gizon Kubota Castle (Senshu Park) 
* Shafin Akita Castle (Takashimizu Park), Tarihin Tarihi na Kasa
* Gidan sarauta na Minato (Tsuchizaki Gaiku Park, Shinmeisha) 
* Rushewar Jizōden, Tarihin Tarihi na Kasa
* Gidan Tarihi na Akita
* Gidan Tarihi na Akita Senshū
* Gidan Tarihi na Akita
* Gidan namun daji na Akita Omoriyama
* Hasumiyar Akita Port Selion
* CNA Arena Akita
* Sakigake Yabase Baseball Stadium
* Filin wasa na Baseball na Akita
* Filin wasa na Akita Yabase
* Gidan motsa jiki na Akita
* Gidan shakatawa na tsakiya na Akita
* Babban Pool na Akita
* Akita Prefectural Budokan
* Akita Peace Pagoda
* Masallacin Koshiō

## Abubuwan da suka faru a cikin gida

### Bikin Akita Kanto