Ionizer na iska

Wani **ionise na [[Sararin Samaniya na Duniya|iska]]** (ko **Janareto na ion mara kyau** ko Chizhevsky's chandelier) na'urar ce da ke amfani da ƙarfin lantarki don ionise (cajin lantarki) kwayoyin iska. Ions marasa kyau, ko anions, ƙwayoyin ne tare da ɗaya ko fiye da ƙarin electrons, suna ba da cajin mara kyau ga ƙwayoyin. Cations ne mai kyau ions rasa daya ko fiye electrons, wanda ke haifar da net mai kyau caji. An tsara wasu masu tsarkake iska na kasuwanci don samar da ions mara kyau. Wani nau'in ioniser na iska shine fitar da wutar lantarki (ESD) ioniser (janareta mai daidaitaccen ion) wanda aka yi amfani da shi don kawar da cajin tsaye.

## Tarihi
A cikin 1918 Alexander Chizhevsky ya kirkiro na farko na iska don maganin ion. An yi amfani da shi ne don lafiyar dabbobi a aikin gona. Wannan binciken ya haifar da sha'awar Cecil Alfred "Coppy" Laws game da abin da ke faruwa na iska. An yaba da Laws da kasancewa mai kirkirar ioniser na cikin gida.

## Masu tsarkake iska na Ionic

Ana amfani da ionisers na iska a cikin Masu tsarkake iska don cire barbashi daga iska. Abubuwan da ke cikin iska suna caji yayin da suke jan hankalin ions masu caji daga ioniser ta hanyar jan hankali na lantarki. Abubuwan da ke kusa da su suna janyo hankalin su ga duk wani masu gudanarwa da ke kusa, ko dai faranti da gangan a cikin mai tsabtace iska, ko kuma kawai ganuwar da rufin da ke kusa. Yawan cututtukan nosocomial a asibitocin Burtaniya ya sa Hukumar Lafiya ta Kasa (NHS) ta bincika tasirin anions don tsarkake iska, ta gano cewa an kawar da cututtuken *acinetobacter* na iska a cikin unguwa bayan shigar da mummunan iska - sakamako mai kyau, kodayake ƙarin shaida ya zama dole don tantance idan ana iya maimaita waɗannan sakamakon. Ions masu kyau da marasa kyau da aka samar ta hanyar tsarin sanyaya iska an kuma samo su ta hanyar masana'anta don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ciki har da mura.

Wani bita na 2018 ya gano cewa ions na iska mara kyau suna da tasiri sosai wajen cire kwayoyin halitta daga iska.

Cutar SARS ta haifar da sha'awar ionisers na mutum a Gabashin Asiya, gami da Japan (inda samfuran da yawa suka ƙware don ƙunsar janareto na ion mara kyau, gami na'urori, firiji, masu sanyaya iska, masu tsabtace iska, da na'urorin wanki). Babu takamaiman ka'idoji ga waɗannan na'urorin.

Akwai nau'ikan masu tsabtace iska guda biyu, masu tsabtace fan da fan. Fan base ionizer yana amfani da fan don zagaya iska a kusa da dakin da sauri, amma yana da hayaniya kuma yana cinye ƙarin makamashi, yayin da nau'ikan fanless ke rarraba iska a hankali, yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don tsarkake iska, amma ba su da hayaniya da ingancin makamashi.

## Ions da ozone
Ionisers sun bambanta da ozone Janareto na ozone, kodayake duka na'urorin suna aiki ta irin wannan hanyar. Ionisers suna amfani da faranti masu caji don samar da ions na iska mai caji ko mara kyau (misali N2 + ko O2; waɗannan ions "na farko" sannan nan da nan suka taru tare da wasu kwayoyin iska kamar H2) waɗanda[./Air_ioniser#cite_note-7 [1] Ionisers suna samar da ions mara kyau tunda waɗannan ya kamata su sami sakamako mai fa'ida na kiwon lafiya. Ko da mafi kyawun ionisers za su samar da karamin adadin ozone - triatomic oxygen, O3 - wanda ba a so. Ana inganta janareto na ozone don jawo hankalin karin iskar oxygen zuwa kwayar O2, ta amfani da ko dai bututun fitar da corona ko Hasken UV.

## Manazarta