Archie Cameron

**Archie Galbraith Cameron** (22 Maris 1895 - 9 Agusta 1956) ɗan siyasan Australiya ne. Ya kasance ministan gwamnati a karkashin Joseph Lyons da Robert Menzies, shugaban jam'iyyar Country Party daga 1939 zuwa 1940, kuma a ƙarshe Kakakin Majalisar Wakilai daga 1950 har zuwa mutuwarsa.

An haifi Cameron a Happy Valley, Kudancin Australia . Bayan ya yi aiki a yakin duniya na, ya fara gona kusa da Loxton a matsayin soja. An zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australia a 1927, kuma a Majalisar Wakilai a Zaben tarayya na 1934. Cameron ya kasance Janar-Janar a Gwamnatin Lyons daga 1938 zuwa 1939. Ya maye gurbin Earle Page a matsayin shugaban Jam'iyyar Country a watan Satumbar 1939, kuma a watan Maris na shekara ta 1940 ya jagoranci jam'iyyar zuwa hadin gwiwa tare da Jam'iyyar United Australia (UAP), wanda Page ya rabu da shi. Cameron ya kasance mataimakin Firayim Minista a karkashin Menzies, da kuma Ministan Kasuwanci da Ministan Sojan Ruwa. Koyaya, an tsige shi a matsayin shugaban Jam'iyyar Kasar a watan Oktoba 1940, daga baya ya sauya sheka zuwa UAP (kuma daga baya ya shiga sabuwar Jam'iyyar Liberal). Naɗin karshe na Cameron shine a matsayin Kakakin, inda aka girmama shi sosai. An san shi a duk lokacin da yake aiki a siyasa saboda halin da yake ciki da kuma halin da yake da shi.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Cameron a ranar 22 ga Maris 1895 a Happy Valley, Kudancin Australia, ɗan Mary Ann (née McDonald) da John Cameron. Iyayensa duka baƙi ne daga Scotland.

Cameron ta halarci makarantar jihar a Nairne har zuwa shekara goma sha biyu. Bayan ya bar makaranta ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaci, gami da gonar mahaifinsa kusa da Loxton. Ya shiga cikin Sojojin Daular Australiya (AIF) a watan Afrilu 1916,  a matsayin mai zaman kansa a cikin 27th Battalion . Daga baya aka nada shi a matsayin jami'in warrant kuma ya rike mukamin wucin gadi na sakatare na kwamitin mulki, yana aiki a Yammacin Gabas a Faransa da Belgium. Ganin da ya yi da iskar gas mai guba a lokacin yakin ya haifar masa da matsalolin zuciya da huhu a rayuwarsa ta baya.

## Siyasa ta Jiha
Cameron ya yi aiki a Majalisar Gundumar Loxton daga 1920 zuwa 1927.  Wani memba na farko na Jam'iyyar Country, ya tsaya a matsayin kujerar Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australia ta Wooroora a zaben jihar 1924.  Ya sake tsayawa takararsa a Wooroora a Zaben jihar na 1927 kuma an zabe shi.

An zabi Cameron a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar Country Party a shekarar 1928. Kafin Zaben tarayya na 1931 ya shiga Aiki kafa Kwamitin Gaggawa na Kudancin Australia a matsayin jam'iyyar adawa da Labour. A shekara ta 1932 ya jagoranci jam'iyyarsa zuwa hadewa da Tarayyar Liberal don kafa Liberal da Country League . Sharuɗɗan Jam'iyyar Kasar sun kasance masu tsauri; daga cikinsu, Cameron ya nemi canja wurin zuwa siyasar tarayya, kuma yana son wurin zama mai aminci wanda zai yi takara a zaben na gaba. Dangane da haka, Cameron ya yi murabus daga majalisar dokokin jihar a 1934 don yin takara a zaben tarayya na wannan shekarar.[1]

## Shekaru na farko a siyasar tarayya
An zabi Cameron a Majalisar Wakilai a Zaben tarayya na 1934, yana tsaye a matsayin dan takarar LCL a kujerar Barker. Ya shiga jam'iyyar Country Party a lokacin zabensa, daidai da ka'idojin LCL wanda ya ba da damar 'yan majalisa na tarayya su zaɓi su zauna tare da ko dai jam'iyyar Count ko Jam'iyyar United Australia Party (UAP).  Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya hau kujerarsa sai ya gabatar da wani yunkuri na fitar da Lang Labor MP Jock Garden daga majalisa saboda tsohuwar ƙungiyar Kwaminisanci, wanda ya haifar da "kusan rikici".

## Manazarta