Abu Musab al-Barnawi

**Abu Musab al-Barnawi**, haifaffen **Habib Yusuf**,  ɗan gwagwarmayar Islama ne na Najeriya wanda yayi aiki a matsayin shugaban reshen Islamic State a Yammacin Afirka (ISWAP) tsakanin Agusta 2016 da Maris 2019, da kuma a kusa da Mayu 2021. Ya kuma yi aiki a wasu ayyuka daban-daban a cikin ISWAP kamar shugaban shura . Kafin ya yi mubaya'a ga IS, al-Barnawi shi ne kakakin kungiyar Boko Haram . Majiyoyi da yawa sun ba da rahoton cewa an kashe al-Barnawi a cikin 2021, amma daga baya bincike da *[[Kungiyar Ganin Karshen Rikice-Rikice Ta Duniya|kungiyar Crisis Group]]*, *Humangle Media*, da sauransu suka tabbatar da cewa waɗannan ikirari ba su da inganci.

## Rayuwar farko da zama Ɗan Boko Haram
An yi imanin Abu Musab al-Barnawi shi ne babban dan wanda ya kafa Boko Haram, Mohammed Yusuf .  However, the view that Abu Musab al-Barnawi was Mohammed Yusuf's son has been disputed by some researchers. Akali Omeni argued that Abu Musab was probably a relative of the Boko Haram founder, but not his son, as he would be too young for the various positions he was appointed in Boko Haram.}} A cewar *sunan* sa wanda ya hada da *al-Barnawi* ("daga Borno"),  An haifi Abu Musab a jihar Borno ta Najeriya .   Wani mai bincike Akali Omeni ya nuna cewa *al-Barnawi* baya nufin wurin da aka haifi Abu Musab, a maimakon haka na zuriyarsa. A bisa wannan ra'ayi, an haifi Abu Musab a jihar Yobe kamar dai mahaifinsa Mohammed Yusuf.  Ba a san ainihin ranar haihuwarsa ba; Omeni ya yi hasashen cewa mai yiwuwa an haifi Abu Musab a tsakanin shekarun 1980 ko 1990. 

A shekarar 2009, Mohammed Yusuf ya kaddamar da boren da bai yi nasara ba ; an kama shi aka kashe shi a hannun ‘yan sanda. Daga baya kungiyar sa ta fada karkashin Abubakar Shekau . Abu Musab al-Barnawi ya zama mai magana da yawun Boko Haram,  kuma a hankali ya shiga cikin kungiyar ‘yan tawaye. Ya zama daya daga cikin manyan kwamandojin kungiyar kuma babban mashawarcin Shekau.  Sai dai Abu Musab ya fi Shekau sassaucin ra'ayi, inda bai amince da yadda ake amfani da mata da yara a matsayin 'yan kunar bakin wake ba. Mutanen biyu sun yi ta arangama akai-akai,   da Abu Musab har ma sun koma Ansaru na wani dan lokaci, kungiyar ta Boko Haram, a 2013.  A ranar 27 ga watan Janairun 2015, ya fitar da wani faifan bidiyo na farfaganda ga kungiyar Boko Haram, bayan ya koma kungiyar.

## Daular Musulunci
A ranar 7 ga Maris, 2015, Abubakar Shekau ya fitar da wani sako na faifan sauti wanda a cikinsa ya yi mubaya'a ga Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi da kungiyar IS. An sake tabbatar da Abubakar Shekau a matsayin shugaban reshen a wani faifan bidiyo da kungiyar IS ta fitar a watan Afrilun 2016.   Duk da wannan tashin hankalin da ya barke a tsakanin dakarunsa ya sa ’yan adawa da dama karkashin jagorancin Abu Musab al-Barnawi da kakansa Mamman Nur suka balle suka koma tafkin Chadi . [13] A ranar 21 ga watan Yunin 2016, kamfanin dillancin *labaran reuters* ya bayar da rahoton cewa, Lieutenant General Thomas Waldhauser, ya bayyana cewa, a watanni da dama da suka gabata, kusan rabin mayakan Boko Haram sun balle zuwa wata kungiya ta daban, saboda ba su ji dadin yawan saye da sayarwa ba, idan za ku so, daga hannun Boko Haram. shiga tambarin IS," Shekau ya yi watsi da umarnin IS na daina amfani da yara a matsayin 'yan kunar bakin wake. " ISIL ta ce masa ya daina yin hakan. Amma bai yi haka ba. Kuma wannan shi ne daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa wannan kungiyar ta balle," in ji shi, ya kara da cewa kungiyar IS na kokarin " sulhunta wadannan kungiyoyin biyu."  Duk da haka, karyewar ya haifar da sake bullowar wani bangare na daban, wanda galibi ana kiransa "Boko Haram", karkashin jagorancin Shekau, kuma yana adawa da IS da ISWAP. [14] Tun da farko dai kungiyar IS ta ci gaba da yunkurin sasanta bangarorin da ke rikici da juna, abin ya ci tura. [13]

A ranar 3 ga Agusta, 2016, kungiyar Islamic State ta ruwaito a cikin fitowa ta 41 na jaridarta *al-Naba*, cewa an nada Abu Musab al-Barnawi a matsayin sabon shugaban reshensu na yammacin Afirka.  Da yake mayar da martani, Shekau ya bayyana cewa shi da mabiyansa suna kan gaskiya, kuma “[su] ba za su karbi wani manzo ba face wanda za mu iya tabbatar da shi mai gaskiya ne ga Allah da tafarkinsa.  Abu Musab ya yi alkawari a wata hira da ya yi da *al-Naba* cewa ba zai kai hari kan masallatai ko kasuwanni a arewacin Najeriya ba. Bambancin wadannan hanyoyin ya samo asali ne saboda Barnawi ya yi la'akari da yawan al'ummar yankin a matsayin musulmi alhali Shekau ya dauke su a matsayin kafirai.  Shekau ya mayar da martani inda ya bayyana Abu Musab da mabiyansa da cewa “kafirai ne”, inda Abu Musab ya zargi Shekau da ridda, tare da dan uwansa suka buga littafi mai suna *Yanke Tumor na Khawarijawan Shekau* .  A ranar 27 ga Fabrairu 2018, Ofishin Amurka na Kula da Kaddarorin Waje ya sanya shi 'Nasara Na Musamman'.  

A watan Maris din 2019 ne aka fara yada jita-jita inda aka maye gurbin Abu Musab da Abu Abdullah Idris ibn Umar al-Barnawi a matsayin gwamnan ISWAP. Babu ko daya daga cikin manyan jagororin kungiyar IS, da ma mambobin reshenta na yammacin Afirka da suka yi wani karin bayani a hukumance kan ikirarin, wanda ya haifar da ce-ce-ku-ce kan korar da aka yi. Wasu dai na cewa mai yiyuwa ne an hambarar da shi a matsayin wani bangare na gwagwarmayar neman mulki a cikin gida,  yayin da kungiyar hadin gwiwa ta kasa da kasa (MJTF) ta yi ikirarin cewa babban kwamandan kungiyar IS ne ya kore shi saboda yawan cin galaba da dakarunsa suka yi a wurin. hannun MJTF.  Daga baya binciken da kungiyar ta *[[Kungiyar Ganin Karshen Rikice-Rikice Ta Duniya|Crisis Group]]* ta gudanar ya tabbatar da cewa Abu Musab ya sauka ne bayan da wasu manyan kwamandojin kungiyar ISWAP suka kalubalanci shi da suka dauke shi a matsayin matashin shugabanni. Rundunar 'yan ta'adda ta IS ba ta taba amincewa da cire Abu Musab daga mukaminsa a hukumance ba. 

A tsakiyar watan Mayun 2021, ISWAP ta fitar da wani faifan sauti da ke bayyana cewa babban kwamandan IS ne ya mayar da Abu Musab al-Barnawi a matsayin shugaban riko na ISWAP. [22]  Da aka mayar da Abu Musab kwamandan rundunar ISWAP gaba daya, suka mamaye dajin Sambisa, inda suka yi wa bangaren Shekau babban kaye, wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar Abubakar Shekau. Sakamakon haka Al-Barnawi ya ayyana wargaza Boko Haram,  kuma Shekau ya mutu, yana mai la’antarsa a matsayin “wanda ya aikata ta’addancin da ba za a iya misaltuwa ba”.  Ba da jimawa ba, aka yi wa tsarin ISWAP kwaskwarima, aka nada Abu Musab shugaban shura na ISWAP (majalisar shawara mai karfi) kuma kwamandan dajin Sambisa.  A cewar jaridar *[[Media Trust|Daily Trust]]*, an kashe shi ne a watan Agustan 2021. An yi ta yada bayanai daban-daban na mutuwarsa, inda ake zargin ko dai sojojin Najeriya ne suka kashe shi, ko kuma sakamakon fadan da kungiyar ISWAP ta yi.   Majiyar ISWAP ta tabbatar da cewa Abu Musab ya samu rauni ne a wata arangama da mayakan Boko Haram suka yi a wannan lokaci, ko da yake ‘yan kungiyar ta IS ba su ce komai ba kan zargin kashe shi. 

*Kungiyar Crisis Group*  da masu bincike *na Humangle Media* sun yi tambaya kan daidaiton da'awar mutuwar Abu Musab, wadanda suka tattara "majiyoyi da yawa" da ke nuna cewa Abu Musab ya bace saboda tallata shi. A cewar dan jaridar *Humangle Media* Aliyu Dahiru, wata majiya ta ruwaito cewa Abu Musab al-Barnawi yana "lafiya kuma yana raye" ya zuwa shekarar 2022. Kamar yadda wannan ikirari ya nuna, an nada Abu Musab a matsayin kwamitin ba da shawara na kungiyar IS ta tsakiya kuma yana da hannu wajen gudanar da ayyukan IS bayan da yankin tafkin Chadi .  Wannan rahoto ya yi kama da hirar da masu bincike na *Crisis Group* suka yi da mambobin ISWAP wadanda suka bayyana cewa an ba Abu Musab “mandarin Afirka mafi girma, ko da yake ba a bayyana shi ba” yayin da yake murmurewa daga rauni.  A cikin 2023, mai bincike Jacob Zenn ya bayyana cewa "al-Barnawi [...] yana riƙe da jagoranci a cikin ISWAP, amma [ba] shi ne shugaban hukuma". 

## Wallafe-wallafe

* *Kashe Tushen Khawarijawan Shekau* . 2016. 
* ' *Yanke ciwon daga Khawarijn Shekau bisa amincewar mutanen gari* . 2018. 

## Bayanan kula

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa

* Zabar Shugabanni Akan Mai Tsanani: Bayanin Abu Musab al-Barnawi, Sabon Shugaban Daular Musulunci a Yammacin Afirka (ana buƙatar biyan kuɗi)
* Nemesis na Boko Haram: Shugaban kungiyar IS a yammacin Afirka (ISWAP), Abu Musab al-Barnawi (ana buƙatar biyan kuɗi)