Tzeporah Berman

**Tzeporah Berman** (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1969) 'yar gwagwarmayar kare muhalli ce ta Kanada, mai fafutuka kuma marubuciya. Ita ce ta kafa kuma shugabar kwamitin gudanarwa na Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative, cibiyar sadarwa ta duniya ta jihohin da ke tallafawa da jama'a da ke haɓaka aboki ga Yarjejeniyar Paris.[1] Berman ita ce kuma co-kafa kuma darektan shirin kasa da kasa a Stand.earth (a baya ForestEthics) inda take aiki don taimakawa wajen bunkasa dabarun Amazon, jigilar kayayyaki, kayan ado, bututun mai, LNG da tsoffin kamfen ɗin gandun daji da kuma shirin biranen SAFE.[2] An kuma san ta da rawar da ta taka a matsayin daya daga cikin masu shirya katako a Clayoquot Sound, British Columbia a 1992-93.

A shekara ta 2009, Berman ya yi aiki a cikin Green Energy Task Force na British Columbia. Rundunar aiki, wacce Firayim Minista Gordon Campbell ya nada, an caje ta da yin shawarwari game da ci gaban makamashi mai sabuntawa ga lardin. Berman na ɗaya daga cikin masana a cikin shirin muhalli The 11th Hour, wanda Leonardo DiCaprio ya samar. An ambaci ta a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan wasan Kanada guda shida don Gidauniyar Schwab don Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Jama'a na shekara, daya daga cikin "50 Visionaries Changing the World" a Utne Reader kuma a matsayin "Sarauniyar Green ta Kanada" a cikin labarin da Reader's Digest ya wallafa. An haɗa ta a cikin nune-nunen dindindin na Royal British Columbia Museum na "mutane 150 da suka canza fuskar British Columbia. " A cikin 2015 Berman ya yi aiki a cikin Ƙungiyar Jagorancin Yanayi ta Gwamnatin British Columbia kuma an nada shi a cikin 2016 don aiki a cikin Alberta Oil Sands Advisory Group a matsayin co-shugaba. An lissafa Berman a cikin mata 35 mafi tasiri a British Columbia ta BC Business Magazine kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta Doctorate of Law daga Jami'ar British Columbia.

Tzeporah na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu tattaunawa da gine-gine na kamfen ɗin Great Bear Rainforest a Kanada wanda ya haifar da kariya ta dindindin na hekta miliyan 6 na tsohuwar gandun daji a cikin shekara ta 2006.

Berman farfesa ce a Kwalejin Nazarin Muhalli, a Jami'ar York da ke Toronto .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Berman ya girma a London, Ontario, na uku na 'yan uwa huɗu a cikin Iyalin Yahudawa na tsakiya. Mahaifinta ya mallaki ƙaramin kamfani na talla kuma mahaifiyarta tana da kasuwanci wanda ke yin tutar gabatarwa da fensir. Iyalin sun yi bazara a gidan mahaifiyarta a Lake of the Woods . Mahaifinta ya mutu lokacin da Berman ke cikin matashi kuma mahaifiyarta ta mutu bayan shekaru biyu.

Bayan makarantar sakandare, Berman ya koma Toronto don halartar shirin zane-zane na Jami'ar Ryerson. Yayinda ta yi nasara a zane - Harry Rosen, wanda ya yi hukunci a wasan karshe na makarantar ya kira ta "haske mai haske a kan yanayin tufafin Kanada, " Berman ya bar shirin bayan shekara guda don neman karatun muhalli yana ci gaba da samun BA tare da girmamawa daga Kwalejin Innis ta Jami'ar Toronto (wanda aka ba da kyautar Douglas Pimlott) sannan kuma Master's a Nazarin Muhalli daga Jami'ar York. A cikin 2013 an ba Berman lambar yabo ta Doctorate of Laws daga Jami'ar British Columbia don nuna godiya ga aikinta na karfafa dokokin muhalli da manufofi a British Columbia, Kanada. 

## Ayyuka da bincike
A shekara ta 1992, Berman ya yi tafiya zuwa Kwarin Carmanah a Tsibirin Vancouver don yin aiki a kan tsuntsayen teku da ke fuskantar barazana. A shekara mai zuwa lokacin da ta dawo don ci gaba da bincikenta, ta gano cewa ƙungiyar katako ta yanke dutsen. A cikin shekara ta 1993, Shawarwarin Amfani da Kasa na Clayoquot ya ba da haƙƙin MacMillan Bloedel mai girma don share kashi biyu bisa uku na gandun daji mai laushi na 650,000 acre, mafi girma a irin sa a duniya. Berman ya shiga tare da Valerie Langer da membobin Friends of Clayoquot Sound a cikin zanga-zangar Clayoquot da ke tasowa.

A wannan lokacin rani, Abokan Clayoquot Sound da Greenpeace sun kaddamar da toshewa game da katako. Berman ya zo ga hankalin kasa da kasa a matsayin daya daga cikin masu magana da yawun zanga-zangar, wanda ya yi amfani da dabarun rashin biyayya na farar hula da aka koyar a jerin sansanonin zaman lafiya a Tofino da kuma manyan wurare kamar Stanley Park a Vancouver. Shingen ya dauki watanni biyar kuma ya zama mafi girman aikin rashin biyayya a tarihin Kanada; an kama sama da mutane 850 .

Berman ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a tattaunawar tsakanin MacMillan Bloedel (yanzu mallakar Weyerhaeuser), masu gwagwarmaya da al'ummomin farko na gida. MacMillan Bloedel ya amince da mika haƙƙinsa na katako a cikin Clayoquot Sound ga kamfanonin da ke ƙarƙashin ikon 'yan asalin ƙasar waɗanda za su ci gaba da gandun daji masu tsayi.

A ƙarshen shekarun 1990s, Greenpeace ta ci nasara a Turai ta hanyar kamfen ɗin talla akan kamfanonin da ke shiga cikin ayyukan da ake ganin suna da lahani ga muhalli. A shekara ta 2000, Berman ya kafa ForestEthics, ƙungiyar da ta sadaukar da kanta ga amfani da dabarun da za su shawo kan kamfanoni su canza hanyoyin su ko haɗarin asarar tallace-tallace. Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan farko na nasarar Berman shine kamfen ɗin Victoria's Secret . Kamfanin ya kasance yana buga kwafin miliyan daya a kowace rana na kundin littattafansa masu haske ta amfani da takarda daga tsohuwar katako. Kamfen din ForestEthics ya fara zanga-zangar wasan kwaikwayo na titi da tallace-tallace na karya don tilasta wa masana'antar tufafi ta ciki yin la'akari da canza ayyukanta.

After a few weeks, Berman was able to negotiate different wood-pulp sources with company management. Similar campaigns targeting Staples and Office Depot led them to reconsider using old-growth timber. The strategy was not just to tell companies what they should stop doing, but rather "what they should continue doing and start doing in order to stay in business but avoid protests." Berman went on to be one of the lead negotiators in the Canadian Boreal Forest Agreement.

A shekara ta 2004, Berman ta sauya mayar da hankali ga canjin yanayi, ta kafa wata kungiya mai zaman kanta mai suna PowerUp Canada wacce ta yi aiki da nasara don ƙirƙirar ƙarin tallafi a Kanada don Farashin carbon kuma ta kare harajin carbon na BC daga masu sukar da ke barazanar "karɓar haraji". A shekara ta 2010 an hayar Berman zuwa shirin Yanayi da Makamashi na Co-Direct Greenpeace International a cikin ƙasashe 40. A wannan matsayin ita ce jagorar tawagar don kirkirar kamfen ɗin Arctic, ta ba da gudummawa ga kamfen ɗin don samun Volkswagen don tallafawa ƙa'idodin ingancin motoci a cikin EU kuma ta gudanar da kamfen ɗin da ya ci gaba da nasara a kan Facebook, a Facebook, don ƙarfafa kamfanin ya nemi makamashi mai sabuntawa a cikin sayen sa don cibiyoyin bayanai. Kafin ta bar Greenpeace ta taimaka wajen tsarawa da daidaita kamfen ɗin "Clean Our Cloud" wanda ya ƙarfafa manyan kamfanonin IT a duniya kamar Apple da Google su nemi da saka hannun jari a cikin makamashi mai sabuntawa.

A shekara ta 2007, Berman na ɗaya daga cikin masana a cikin shirin muhalli na Leonardo DiCaprio na 11th Hour, yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan Kanada guda shida don Schwab Social Entrepreneur of the Year Award, kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin masu hangen nesa 50 da ke canza duniya a Utne Reader  kuma a matsayin "Sarauniyar Green ta Kanada" a cikin labarin murfin Reader's Digest . An girmama ta ta hanyar hada ta cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na BC Royal Museum na dindindin na daya daga cikin mutane 150 da suka canza fuskar British Columbia.

Firayim Ministan Birnin British Columbia ne ya nada Berman a cikin Green Energy Task Force don tsara shawarwari don ci gaban makamashi mai sabuntawa a yankin a cikin 2009.

A cikin 2012, Berman ya koma Kanada kuma ya fara tuntubar tushe na agaji, kungiyoyin muhalli da Al'ummai na farko kan manufofin yanayi da makamashi da kuma tsara kamfen akan yashi mai bututun mai. Gwamnatin British Columbia ce ta nada Berman a cikin Team na Shugabancin Yanayi don ba da shawarwari game da manufofin yanayi a British Columbia a cikin 2015. Sa'an nan a cikin 2016, Gwamnatin Alberta ta nada ta a matsayin co-shugaban kungiyar mai ba da shawara kan Oil Sands don ba da shawarwari kan aiwatar da sabon Shirin Jagorancin Yanayi, sake nazarin tasirin tasirin ayyukan yashi na mai da kuma tsara shawarwarin yanayi don hanyar zuwa 2050.

A cikin 2018, Berman ya zo tare da Stand.earth, tsohon ForestEthics, a matsayin Daraktan Shirin Kasa da Kasa. A cikin 2020 ta ƙaddamar da Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Rashin Yaduwar Fossil Fuel, wanda ita ce kujera.

In 2021, Berman was arrested for blockading the logging of thousand year olds trees in Fairy Creek on Vancouver Island.

A halin yanzu, Berman yana aiki a matsayin memba na Kungiyar Ba da Shawara don Carbon Majors Project of InfluenceMap, wani tanki mai zaman kansa wanda ke samar da bincike na kwanan wata kan yadda kasuwanci da kudi ke tasiri ga rikicin yanayi.

## Kyaututtuka da yabo
A cikin 2019, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Climate Breakthrough Award na dala miliyan 2 don haɓaka sabon dabarun yanayi na duniya.

A cikin 2024, an ambaci sunanta a cikin 100 Mafi Girma Shugabannin Yanayi na *Lokaci*  kuma ta sami Kyautar Shugaba na Yanayi na Kanada. 

A shekara ta 2025, an zaba ta a matsayin mai tseren karshe na WIN WIN Gothenburg Sustainability Award for Trailblazing Leadership . 

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

### Littattafai

* Berman, Tzeporah, tare da Mark Leiren-Young . (2011). *Wannan Lokaci na Hauka: Rayuwa da ƙalubalen muhalli*. Toronto: Alfred A. Knopf Kanada.  
* Berman Tzeporah, Christopher Hatch; Maurice Gibbons; Ronald B. Hatch; Gordon Brent Ingram; Loys Maingon (1994). Clayoquot & Dissent. Ronsdale Press. ISBN &nbsp;

### Labarai

* Tzeporah Berman, Peter Newell, Matthew Stilwell (4 Fabrairu 2020) Darasi na Yakin Cold don zamanin canjin yanayi: Me ya sa muke buƙatar Yarjejeniyar Rashin Yaduwar Fossil Fuel. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists .
* Berman, Tzeporah (19 Fabrairu 2013) Washington tana da gaskiya: Kanada dole ne ta fuskanci watsi da yanayi. The *Globe da Mail*.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 2 ga Mayu, 2012]. Man fetur, rashin amincewa da makomar Kanada. The *Globe da Mail*.

## Dubi kuma

* Shirin Yarjejeniyar Rashin Yaduwa na Fossil Fuel
* Babban daji na Bear
* Greenpeace
* Tsaya.duniya

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma 
* 
* Hamilton, Gordon (24 ga Mayu 2013). "UBC ta ba da digiri na biyu ga 'mai bautar yanayi' Tzeporah Berman. " *Vancouver Sun*.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 3 ga Oktoba, 2011] "Mai fafutuka Tzeporah Berman ya fita daga bishiyoyi ya shiga cikin ɗakin majalisa. " The Globe and Mail.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] "Sarauniyar Green".  Reader's Digest.
* Ross, Nicola (30 Nuwamba 2011). "Tunanin mai kula da muhalli". The Globe and Mail.
* Saunders, Doug (24 ga Mayu 2011). "Greenpeace: dabarun da ba a bayyana ba kuma" The Globe and Mail.
* Braid, Don (15 ga Yuli 2016). https://calgaryherald.com/news/politics/braid-controversial-new-oilsands-panelist-catches-it-from-both-sides Calgary Herald

; Bidiyo

* Taron Kasuwanci da Yanayi na 2016 tare da Steve Williams Shugaba na Suncor. http://www.businessclimatesummit.com/watch-bold-new-climate-policy-in-canadas-oil-sands-how-oil-companies-and-environmental-organizations-are-creating-new-conversations-about-decarbonization-in-a-resource-rich-economy/ 
* Goodman, Amy (24 Satumba 2013). Corroding Our Democracy: Kanada Silences Scientists, Manufar Environmentalists a Tar Sands Push. *Dimokuradiyya Yanzu!*
* Stromboulopoulos, George (10 ga Oktoba 2011). Tattaunawar Baƙo: Tzeporah Berman. *George Stroumboulopoulos Yau da dare*, CBC Television.
* Kiefer, Fanny "Tzeporah Berman a kan Studio 4 tare da Fanny Kiefer"  ( (Sashe na 2) ) ; (Sashewar 2). *Shaw TV*
* Gregg, Allan (22 ga Oktoba 2011). ""Tzeporah Berman kan kalubalen muhalli na baya da na yanzu".. " Allan Gregg a Tattaunawa da... , TVOntario.

; Sauti

* Anna Maria Tremonti (19 Satumba 2011). Canjin Wasan: Tzeporah Berman. *A halin yanzu*, CBC Radio OneCBC Rediyo Daya