SSRN (masu ganewa)

**Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Jama'a** (**SSRN**) dandamali ne na bincike mai budewa wanda ke aiki a matsayin ajiya don raba bincike na farko  da kuma saurin yada bincike na ilimi a cikin kimiyyar zamantakewa, bil'adama, kimiyyar rayuwa, da kimiyyar kiwon lafiya, da sauransu. Elsevier ya sayi SSRN daga Social Science Electronic Publishing Inc. a watan Mayu 2016.  Ba mujallar lantarki ba ce, amma ɗakin karatu ne na lantarki da injin bincike.

## Tarihi
SSRN an kafa ta ne a cikin 1994 da Michael C. Jensen da Wayne Marr, duka Masana tattalin arziki.

A watan Janairun 2013, SSRN an sanya shi a matsayin mafi girman wurin ajiyar budewa a duniya ta hanyar Ranking Web of Repositories (wani shiri na Cybermetrics Lab, ƙungiyar bincike ta Majalisar Bincike ta Mutanen Espanya),  wanda aka auna ta yawan fayilolin PDF, backlinks da sakamakon Google Scholar. 

A watan Mayu 2016, Elsevier ta sayi SSRN daga Social Science Electronic Publishing Inc. .  A ranar 17 ga Mayu 2016, wanda ya kafa SSRN kuma shugaban Michael C. Jensen ya rubuta wasika ga al'ummar SSRN inda ya ambaci matsayin Shugaba na SSRN Gregg Gordon a kan Elsevier Connect  da kuma "sabon dama" da ke fitowa daga hadewar,  kamar cibiyar sadarwa ta duniya da kuma 'yancin "don lodawa da saukewa" (tare da ƙarin bayanai, ƙarin albarkatu, da sabbin kayan aikin gudanarwa). Yayinda yake hango "wasu rikice-rikice" a kan abubuwan da suka dace na tsoffin masu fafatawa, ya bayyana su a matsayin "masu shawo kansu".

A watan Yulin 2016 akwai rahotanni game da takardun da aka cire daga SSRN ba tare da sanarwa ba; maganganun sake dubawa daga SSRRN sun nuna cewa wannan saboda damuwa da haƙƙin mallaka ne. Gordon ya bayyana batun a matsayin kuskure wanda ya shafi kusan takardu 20.

## Ayyuka
Ana iya loda takardun ilimi a cikin Portable Document Format kai tsaye zuwa shafin SSRN ta hanyar marubuta sannan ana samun su a duk duniya don saukewa.[1] Masu amfani kuma na iya biyan kuɗi don cire imel ɗin da ke rufe fannoni masu yawa na bincike da ƙwarewar batutuwa. Wadannan imel ɗin rarraba suna ƙunshe da abstracts (tare da hanyoyin haɗi zuwa cikakken rubutu inda ya dace) na takardun da aka gabatar kwanan nan ga SSRN a cikin filin da ya dace.

SSRN, kamar sauran ayyukan preprint, yana rarraba wallafe-wallafen a duk faɗin masana a farkon matakin, yana bawa marubucin damar haɗa tsokaci a cikin takarda ta ƙarshe kafin a buga shi a cikin mujallar. Bugu da ƙari, ko da an ƙuntata damar yin amfani da takarda da aka buga, damar yin amfani le takarda ta asali ta hanyar SSRN, muddin marubucin ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da yin amfani da ita. Sau da yawa marubutan suna ɗaukar takardu bisa buƙatar masu bugawa, musamman idan an buga su ta hanyar kasuwanci ko na jami'a waɗanda suka dogara da biyan kuɗi don takarda ko samun damar kan layi.

Ya zuwa 2019, saukewa ta masu amfani gabaɗaya yana ƙarƙashin rajista da / ko kammala ƙalubalen ReCAPTCHA sabili da haka SSRN ba a ɗaukar ta wasu a matsayin wurin buɗewa mai dacewa,  ba kamar ɗakunan ajiya masu budewa damar yawancin ɗakunan ajiyar ma'aikata ba. Masu bugawa da cibiyoyi na iya loda takardu kuma su caji kuɗi ga masu karatu don sauke su.

A kan SSRN, marubutan da takardu suna da matsayi ta yawan saukewa, wanda ya zama alamar al'ada ta shahara a kan prepress da shafukan budewa.

* Jerin bayanan ilimi da injunan bincike
* Jerin wuraren adanawa
* ArXiv
* Takardun Bincike a Tattalin Arziki
* SocArXiv

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

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