open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Andrew R. Wheeler

**Andrew R. Wheeler** (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 1964) lauya ne na Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Mai gudanarwa na 15 na Hukumar Kare Muhalli (EPA) daga 2019 zuwa 2021. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin mai gudanarwa daga Afrilu zuwa Yuli 2018,  kuma ya yi aiki a matsayinsa na mukaddashin mai gudanarwa tun daga Yuli 2018 zuwa Fabrairu 2019. Ya kasance babban mai ba da shawara ga Gwamnan Virginia Glenn Yo turni tun watan Maris na 2022. A baya ya yi aiki a kamfanin lauya na Faegre Baker Daniels, wanda ke wakiltar dan kasuwa na kwal Robert E. Murray da kuma yin amfani da ka'idojin muhalli na gwamnatin Obama. Wheeler ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara ga Kwamitin Majalisar Dattijai na Amurka kan Muhalli da Ayyukan Jama'a da kuma shugaban Sanata na Amurka James Inhofe, sananne ne saboda kin amincewarsa da canjin yanayi. Wheeler mai sukar iyakoki ne kan hayakin hayaki na gas da kuma Kwamitin Gwamnati kan Canjin Yanayi.

An haifi Wheeler a Hamilton, Ohio, a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 1964. Shi ɗan Eagle Scout ne. Ya sami digiri na farko na Arts, tare da majors a Turanci da ilmin halitta, daga Jami'ar Case Western Reserve a Cleveland, Ohio, a 1987;  da kuma digiri na Juris Doctor daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Washington, a 1990. A shekara ta 1998, ya kammala digiri na Master of Business Administration a Jami'ar George Mason . 

## Ayyuka

### EPA
Ayyukan Wheeler na farko tsakanin 1991 da 1995 ya kasance a matsayin mataimakin na musamman ga darektan Sashen Gudanar da Bayanai a Ofishin Tsaro na Muhalli na Tsaro da Toxics  yana aiki a kan sinadarai masu guba, rigakafin gurɓata, da kuma batutuwan da suka shafi sanin. Wheeler ya sami lambar tagulla ta Hukumar a 1993 kuma sau biyu a 1994.

### Ma'aikatan Majalisar Dattijai
Daga Janairu 1995 har zuwa Janairu 1997, Wheeler ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Mai ba da shawara ga Sanata Jim Inhofe .  A shekara ta 1997, Wheeler ya shiga aikinsa na farko a Majalisa a matsayin darektan ma'aikatan mafi rinjaye a Kwamitin Majalisar Dattijai na Amurka kan Tsabtace Iska, Canjin Yanayi, Ruwa, da Tsaro na Nukiliya, wanda Inhofe ya jagoranci har zuwa shekara ta 2001; bayan haka ya kasance darektan 'yan tsiraru a karkashin Shugaban George Voinovich daga shekara ta 2001 zuwa shekara ta 2003. Daga 2003 zuwa 2009, ya kasance babban lauya a Kwamitin Majalisar Dattijai kan Muhalli da Ayyukan Jama'a. A wannan lokacin, Wheeler gabaɗaya ya nemi rage ƙa'idodin gwamnati kan masana'antun da ke samar da iskar gas. Sanata James Inhofe ya shahara ne saboda kin amincewarsa da canjin yanayi, kuma ya kawo dusar ƙanƙara ga Majalisar Dattijai a matsayin hujja da ake zargi cewa canjin yanayi ba gaskiya ba ne.

A lokacin da yake a Majalisar Dattijai, *Jaridar Kasa* ta kira Wheeler a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan shugabannin ma'aikatan majalisa a shekara ta 2005 kuma ya kasance John C. Stennis Ma'aikatan Majalisa a Majalisa ta 106. 

## Manazarta
Michael Annett

**Michael Wayne Annett** (23 ga Yuni, 1986 - Disamba 2, 2025) ƙwararren direban motar haya ne na Amurka. A ƙarshe ya yi takara a cikin NASCAR Xfinity Series, yana tuƙi No. 1 Chevrolet Camaro SS don JR Motorsports.
## Aikin tsere
## '''Farkon aiki'''
Ajiye don ƴan ƙananan kofuna a lokacin makarantar firamare, Annett ta fara tsere bayan makarantar sakandare, ta fara a Hawkeye Downs a Iowa. Daga nan sai ya ci gaba zuwa jerin gwano na American Speed Association. Annett ta sami nasarori biyu na aiki a cikin ARCA Menards Series. Nasarar farko ta zo a cikin ARCA Re/Max 250 a Talladega Superspeedway a ranar Oktoba 5, 2007, kuma nasararsa ta biyu ta zo a cikin Daytona ARCA 200 a Daytona International Speedway a ranar Fabrairu 9, 2008.
## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
An haifi Annett a Des Moines, Iowa a ranar 23 ga Yuni, 1986. Marigayi mahaifinsa, Harrold, shi ne Shugaba na TMC Transportation, wanda ya dauki nauyin kokarin tseren Michael. Annett ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida ga Waterloo Black Hawks na League Hockey League kafin ya fara wasan tseren.
A cikin 2004, ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar da ta ci Kofin Clark, kuma an ba shi suna "Mafi Ingantaccen ɗan wasa" a ƙungiyar da ta haɗa da ɗan wasan NHL Joe Pavelski na gaba. Mahaifinsa ya kasance yana mallakar ƙungiyar waƙa mai ƙazanta wanda ke fitar da direbobi ciki har da Sammy Swindell, kafin ya sayar da shi kafin ya fara aikinsa na wasan hockey.A 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m), da 180 lb (82 kg), an dauke shi karami sosai don yin wasa a matakin mafi girma.

## Manazarta
Gimbiya Ferial ta Masar

**Gimbiya Ferial** (wanda aka fi sani da **Fararial**, **Feryal**, Larabci; 17 ga Nuwamba 1938 - 29 ga Nuwamba 2009)  ita ce yar fari ta sarki na ƙarshe na Masar, Sarki Farouk .

## Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Ferial a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 1938. A lokacin da aka haife ta, Sarki Farouk yana da shekaru goma sha takwas kuma matarsa, Farida na Masar, tana da shekaru goma ta bakwai. An haife ta ne ta hanyar bukukuwan kasa da kasa wadanda suka hada da rarraba tufafi da karin kumallo kyauta ga dubban matalauta. Bugu da kari, kowane ɗayan iyalai 1,700 na jarirai da aka haifa a wannan rana an ba su E£1, kyauta mai karimci a lokacin. Gimbiya Ferial daga baya ta haɗu da wasu 'yan'uwa mata biyu, Gimbiya Fawzia da Fadia. Don neman magaji, Sarki Farouk ya saki Sarauniya Farida a 1949 kuma ya auri Narriman Sadek . Wannan auren ya haifar da Fuad II, ɗan'uwan Ferial kuma Sarkin Masar na ƙarshe.

## Rayuwa a gudun hijira
A shekara ta 1952, Juyin Juya Halin da 'yan majalisa suka yi ya tura dangin sarauta gudun hijira a Italiya. Ferial ya bar Masar yana da shekaru 13 a kan jirgin ruwa na sarauta *Mahroussa* .  An yi amfani da lokacin da iyalin suka yi gudun hijira a Naples, Capri da Roma. Wasiƙun Ferial tare da mahaifiyarta Farida sun nuna cewa ta yi baƙin ciki sosai da barin Masar kuma musamman mutanen da ta sani kuma ta ƙaunace su a can.

Ferial bai iya komawa Masar ba yayin da Nasser ya kasance a mulki. Ba har zuwa 1973, shekaru uku cikin mulkin Sadat ba aka ba ta damar shiga kasar kuma ta ba da izinin fasfo na Masar. Daga baya za ta yi bazara a Misira tare da 'yarta Yasmine ta ziyarci dangi.

### Ilimi
A nufin mahaifinsu Farouk, Ferial da 'yan uwanta mata sun sami ilimi a asirce, sannan kuma a Grand Verger Finishing School, makarantar kwana a Lutry, Switzerland. Mahaifiyarsu ta zauna a Misira na tsawon shekaru 10 bayan da suka yi gudun hijira daga ƙarshe suka koma Lebanon sannan suka sake haduwa da su a Switzerland.

## Mutuwa
Princess Ferial ta mutu a asibiti a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 2009, tana da shekaru 71, a Montreux, Switzerland, inda take karbar magani don ciwon daji, wanda aka gano ta a shekara ta 2002. 

An binne Ferial tare da iyalinta a cikin mausoleum na Khedival na Masallacin Rifa'i na Alkahira. A nan ne aka binne dukkan mambobin daular Muhammad Ali.

## Kakanninmu
Gimbiya Ferial ta Masar ta fito ne daga zuriyar Circassian (26/32), Turkiyya (3/32), Faransanci (2/32) da Albanian (1/32).

## Manazarta

## manazarta
Muhalli na Amurka

Yanayin **[[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]]** ya ƙunshi halittu daban-daban, yanayi, da ilimin ƙasa. Wannan bambancin yana haifar da yankuna daban-daban da yankuna inda al'ummomin mutane ke zaune. Wannan ya haɗa da nau'ikan dabbobi iri-iri, fungi, tsire-tsire da sauran kwayoyin. 

Saboda karfi na cin zarafin tattalin arziki da masana'antu, mutane sun sami tasiri mai zurfi a kan yanayin halittu na Amurka, wanda ya haifar da batutuwan muhalli da yawa. 

Tun lokacin da wayar da kan jama'a game da waɗannan batutuwan ta fito a cikin shekarun 1970s, ka'idojin muhalli da kuma karuwar Yunkurin muhalli, gami da yunkurin yanayi da yunkuri na Adalci na muhalli sun fito don amsawa ga barazanar da aka yi wa muhalli. Wadannan ƙungiyoyi suna haɗuwa da dogon tarihin kiyayewa, wanda ya fara a farkon karni na 19, wanda ya haifar da ingantaccen cibiyar sadarwa na yankuna masu kariya, gami da kashi 28.8% na ƙasar da gwamnatin Tarayya ke sarrafawa.

## Halitta

### Dabbobi
Akwai kimanin nau'o'in shuke-shuke da dabbobi 21,717 a Amurka. Fiye da dabbobi masu shayarwa 400, tsuntsaye 700, dabbobi masu rarrafe 500 da amphibian, da nau'in kwari 90,000 an rubuta su. Yankunan ruwa, kamar Florida Everglades, sune tushen yawancin wannan bambancin. Akwai fiye da 140,000 invertebrates a Amurka wanda ke ci gaba da girma yayin da masu bincike ke gano wasu nau'o'in. Kifi shine mafi girman rukuni na nau'in dabbobi, tare da fiye da dubu daya da aka ƙidaya zuwa yanzu. Kimanin nau'o'in 13,000 ana kara su a cikin jerin sanannun kwayoyin a kowace shekara.

### Fungi
Farr, Bills, Chamuris da Rossman sun lissafa kimanin nau'ikan fungus 14,000 a cikin 1989.  Duk da haka, wannan jerin sun hada da nau'ikan ƙasa kawai. Ba ta haɗa da fungi masu samar da lichen ba, fungi a kan dung, fungi na ruwa mai laushi, fungi mai ruwa ko wasu nau'o'i da yawa. Fungi suna da mahimmanci ga rayuwar kungiyoyi da yawa na kwayoyin halitta.

### Shuke-shuke
Tare da wuraren zama daga wurare masu zafi zuwa Arctic, rayuwar shuke-shuke ta Amurka ta bambanta sosai. Kasar tana da fiye da nau'ikan tsire-tsire 17,000 da aka gano, ciki har da 5,000 a California (gida ga mafi tsawo, mafi girma, da tsofaffin bishiyoyi a duniya).  Kashi uku cikin hudu na nau'in Amurka sun ƙunshi tsire-tsire masu fure.

## Manazarta
Harbi a makarantar Dundee

Harin makarantar Dundee wani lamari ne na 1967 a makarantar sakandaren Roman Katolika ta St John a Dundee, Scotland .

## Bayyanawa
A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 1967 sojan Burtaniya Robert Mone, wanda ba ya nan ba tare da izini daga rundunar sojojinsa ba kuma bayan shan giya na kwanaki,  ya shiga aji na 'yan mata a makarantar sakandare ta St John sanye da tufafinsa kuma yana dauke da bindiga. [2] Ya tsare dalibai masu shekaru 14 da 15 da malaminsu mai ciki, Nanette Hanson, a tsare na minti 90. Manufar Mone an ɗauka don ramawa saboda korarsa daga makaranta.[3]

Bayan sun shiga aji, Mone ya gaya wa 'yan mata su toshe ƙofofin kuma su tara su cikin ɗakin da ya dace. Ya harbe harbe-harbe da yawa a ƙofar aji. 'Yan sanda sun kawo kakar Mone wacce ba ta yi nasara ba ta nemi ya daina. Daga nan sai Mone ya nemi a kawo wani masani, mai shekaru 18 Marion Young, zuwa makarantar. A lokacin rikici, Mone ya yi wa yarinya fyade, ya yi wa wata fyade, kuma ya harbe mata biyu, amma bindigar ta yi kuskure. Hanson da Young sun shawo kan Mone ya saki 'yan matan. Young ta roki Mone da ta ba da izinin kai Hanson asibiti, kuma Mone ta gaya mata da rashin amincewa cewa za ta iya yin abin da take so. An kama Mone kuma aka kai Hanson Dundee Royal Infirmary, inda ta mutu daga raunin da ta samu. A ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1968 aka gano Mone ya zama mahaukaci kuma an tura shi Asibitin Jiha da ke Carstairs.[6][9]

A cikin 2017 wani jami'in 'yan sanda da ya yi ritaya ya yi iƙirarin cewa wani dan sanda mai harbi yana da Mone a idonsa amma an hana shi izinin harbi.

## Wadanda abin ya shafa da girmamawa
Nanette Hanson ta shiga Mone cikin tattaunawa kuma ya nemi a kawo Marion Young zuwa makaranta. A ƙarshe, matan biyu sun shawo kansa ya bar 'yan matan su tafi. Hanson da Young sun yi ƙoƙari su sa shi ya mika wuya amma kimanin minti 90 cikin harin ya gaya wa Hanson ya rufe makanta sannan ya harbe ta a baya, ya ji mata rauni. Matashi ya tsira.

### Nanette Hanson
Nanette Hanson AM (1941 - 1 ga Nuwamba 1967) malama ce a makarantar sakandare ta St John ta RC . An haifi Hanson a shekara ta 1941, a Bradford, Yorkshire, 'yar George (mai kula da 'yan sanda) da Mary Hall. A watan Mayu 1967 ta auri Guy Hanson a Bradford, kuma ma'auratan suka koma Dundee, inda Nanette ta sami aikin koyarwa a Makarantar St John. Hanson tana da ciki da ɗanta na farko a lokacin da aka kashe ta.[1] An binne ta a Cocin St John, Ben Rhydding, Ilkley, Yorkshire . [2] Shugaban makarantar, Brother Bede, ya ce: "Nanette jarumi ce, shahidai ce wacce ta mutu saboda wadannan yara. Saboda ƙarfin zuciyarta ne mummunan bala'i bai biyo baya ba. "[3]￼

Ta yi ƙoƙari ta kwantar da hankalin Mone a lokacin da aka kewaye ta kafin ya ji masa mummunan rauni. An yaba mata da ceton rayukan 'yan mata goma sha biyu a cikin aji.

An ba Hanson lambar yabo ta Albert Medal, wanda daga baya ya zama George Cross .  A shekara ta 1971 an maye gurbin lambar yabo ta Albert da George Cross, kodayake haruffa na Hanson sun kasance AM kamar yadda aka yi canji ne kawai ga GC don masu karɓa masu rai da suka zaɓi wannan zaɓi. Kalaman da ta yi ya ce:

## Manazarta
Raoni Rajon

**Raoni Guerra Lucas Rajão** (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1981) masanin kimiyyar muhalli ne na Brazil kuma mataimakin farfesa a fannin kula da muhalli da nazarin zamantakewar kimiyya da fasaha a Sashen Injiniyan Fasaha a Jami'ar Tarayya ta Minas Gerais (UFMG) a Brazil. Shi memba ne mai alaƙa da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Brazil (ABC),  Majalisar Duniya ta Makomar Tattalin Arziki ta Duniya  kuma tsohon ɗan'uwa ne a Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa da Kasa ta Woodrow Wilson (Cibiyar Wilson) a Amurka. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Darakta na Ma'aikatar Siyasa don Kashe daji da Kula da Wutar Ma'aikatu na Muhalli da Canjin Yanayi, a Brazil, tsakanin Janairu 2023 da Disamba 2024,  yana da alhakin shirye-shiryen sarrafa Kashe daji le REDD + ajanda.

Rajão tana da digiri a fannin kimiyyar kwamfuta daga Jami'ar Milano-Bicocca (2005), a Italiya, Jagora a Fasahar Bayanai, Gudanar da Canji (2007) da Ph.D. a cikin Ƙungiya, Aiki da Fasaha (2011) duka daga Jami'an Lancaster, a Ingila. A shekara ta 2011, ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin farfesa a Jami'ar Tarayya ta Minas Gerais . A can ne ya kafa, a cikin 2012, Laboratory of Environmental Services Management (LAGESA).  A cikin 2022, ya zama mataimakin mai tsarawa na Cibiyar Kula da Yanayi (CSR) a UFMG .  Rajão kuma farfesa ne a shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu a cikin Injiniyan samarwa  da Bincike da Misali na Tsarin Muhalli  a UFMG .

Tun daga shekarunsa a matsayin dalibi na Jagora, aikinsa yana mai da hankali kan dangantakar da ke tsakanin kimiyya, fasaha da manufofin jama'a, musamman ma wadanda suka shafi batutuwan muhalli kamar yanayi da sare daji.

## Kyaututtuka
A cikin 2022, Rajão da abokan aiki goma sha ɗaya sun sami kyautar Amílcar Herrera na Latin-American Association of Social Studies of Science and Technology (ESOCITE) don labarin "Hatsarin rikice-rikice na karya ga manufofin muhalli na Brazil". Kungiyar ta gano shaidu cewa ƙungiyar masu bincike karkashin jagorancin Evaristo de Miranda suna haifar da rikice-rikicen kimiyya na ƙarya wanda ya shafi mummunar tasiri ga manufofin muhalli da kiwon lafiya na Brazil.

Dandalin SeloVerde wanda Profs suka kirkira. Rajão, Britaldo Soares-Filho da tawagar su a UFMG an ba su lambar yabo ta Fasaha ta Duniya ta FAO.

An san shi a matsayin manyan masu bincike 50 na Brazil da suka fi tasiri ga manufofin jama'a.

## Manazarta
Kisan Esther Brown

A ranar 28 ga Mayu 2021, an yi wa **Esther Brown** fyade kuma an kashe ta a gidanta a Woodlands, Glasgow, Scotland. Jason Graham (wanda aka fi sani da Jason Evans ), mai aikata laifukan jima'i, wanda ba a san shi ba, an same shi da laifin fyade da kisan kai a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 2021, kuma an yanke masa hukuncin aƙalla shekaru 19 a kurkuku. 

## Mai aikata laifin
Jason Graham bai san Brown ba, kuma ya kasance mai aikata laifukan jima'i. Yana da shekaru 30 a lokacin da ya yi wa Brown fyade kuma ya kashe shi. Graham ya canza sunansa zuwa Jason Evans jim kadan kafin harin. An ruwaito cewa yayin da yake kurkuku, Jason Graham ya yi ƙoƙari ya canza jinsi.

## Kisan kai da shari'a
Graham ya kori Brown, ya buge shi kuma ya buga shi a ranar 28 ga Mayu 2021. 

An bayar da rahoton cewa ta ɓace a wannan rana  kuma an same ta mutu a ranar 1 ga Yuni a gidanta a cikin Woodlands na Glasgow a kan titin West Princes . 

A ranar 7 ga watan Yuni an kama Graham, [1] an tuhume shi da kashe tsohuwar mace a gidanta. [2] Bayan ya kashe ta, an yi zargin ya yi amfani da katin banki na Brown don sayen sigari.[3]￼

A ranar 15 ga Oktoba 2021, Jason Graham ya yi ikirarin aikata kisan kai a Ginin Shari'a a Glasgow  A ranar 17 ga Nuwamba, an same shi da laifin kisan kai kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 19. 

## Sakamakon haka
An shirya bikin tunawa da Brown a shekarar 2022, don nuna godiya ga gwagwarmayarta ta al'umma.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, MSP Pauline McNeill ya yi kira ga canje-canje ga Dokar Clare don lissafin masu aikata laifuka waɗanda suka canza sunayensu, musamman suna ambaton ayyukan Graham kafin kisan. Masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na Scotland sun yi kira ga karin gaskiya game da yanke shawara.

Wani bincike game da fyade da kisan gillar Brown ya bincika yanayin da ya haifar da taron, gami da sakin mai aikata laifin daga kurkuku a shekarar 2018. Binciken ya bayyana harin Brown da kisan kai a matsayin wani abu mai ban mamaki da kuma damar da ba za a iya hana shi ba.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin shari'o'in mutanen da suka ɓace: 2020s

## Manazarta
Jirgin iska mai tsabta

**Clean Air Cab** kamfanin samar da taksi ne mai zaman kansa wanda ke Arizona, kuma shine na biyu a cikin jerin motocin haya a Amurka da ke amfani da motoci masu hade-hade kawai. Kamfanin da ke Mesa, Arizona, ya yi wa yankin Phoenix hidima tare da ayyukan sufuri masu kyau ga muhalli ta hanyar amfani da fasahar mota mai tsabta . Kamfanin Clean Air ya dakatar da aiki a watan Nuwamba 2016.

## Bayyanawa
Babban burin aikin shine ya zama kasuwanci mai kula da muhalli, da kuma daukar mataki don rage lalacewar da gurɓataccen yanayi ya yi yayin samar da amintaccen sabis na sufuri. An ƙaddamar da shi a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2009, shi ne kamfani na farko na Beyond Green, LLC.

Jirgin taksi ya taɓa kunshe da motocin Toyota Prius 29, wanda ƙirar haɗin gwiwar ta taimaka wajen rage hayaki da kashi 66% idan aka kwatanta da jiragen taksi na Ford Crown Victorias. Sai kawai motocin da suka cancanci zama Super Ultra Low Emission Vehicles, waɗanda ke aiki don rage gurɓataccen iska, an yi amfani da su. Yin amfani da motocin hybrid ya taimaka wa jihar Arizona ta yi rawar da take takawa wajen rage hayakin gas mai guba daidai da Yammacin Yanayi, wanda shine "haɗin gwiwar yankuna masu zaman kansu waɗanda suka himmatu ga aiki tare don ganowa, kimantawa, da aiwatar da manufofi don magance canjin yanayi a matakin yanki".

## Kasancewar sadaka

Clean Air Cab yana da "Pink Cab", inda aka ba da wasu farashi ga Susan G. Komen don Cure. An kara wasu taksi uku a cikin 2011, don asibitin yara na Phoenix, United Way, da Jami'ar Jihar Arizona. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2009, Clean Air Cab ta dauki nauyin gasar golf ta Pro Players Classic. Clean Air Cab ya shiga cikin shirin Adopt-A-Station na Valley Metro don kula da tsabta a tashoshin dogo mai sauƙi, inganta amfani da zaɓin sufuri na muhalli.

## Haɗin kai
Clean Air Cab ya kasance memba na duka Phoenix Green Chamber of Commerce da Greater Phoenix Gay & Lesbian Chamber of Commercial. Har ila yau, memba ne na Valley Forward, Ƙungiyar da ba ta da riba ta Phoenix da ke mai da hankali kan kare muhalli da dorewa. A watan Fabrairun 2013 Clean air Cab ya shiga One Community kuma ya sanya hannu kan Unity Pledge wanda ke ba da umarnin daidaito ga dukkan mutane ba tare da la'akari da daidaitawa a wurin aiki ba.

## Dubi kuma

* EnviroCAB
* Jirgin taksi na Hybrid
* Green mota

## Manazarta
Delirium (band)

**Delirium** kungiya ce ta mawaƙa ta Italiya, wacce aka fi sani da waƙar "Jesahel".

## Tarihi
Kungiyar da aka kafa a shekarar 1969, tare da sunan **Sagittari** kuma tare da repertoire. Kungiyar ta canza sunanta bayan Ivano Fossati ya shiga kuma ya maye gurbin mawaƙin *Sagittari* Riccardo Anselmi zuwa ƙarshen 1970.

Tun lokacin da suka fara "Canto di Osanna" (1971), wanda aka gabatar a Festival di Musica d'Avanguardia e di Nuove Tendenze, kungiyar ta sami nasara nan take. A shekara ta 1972 Delirium ya shiga Bikin Kiɗa na Sanremo tare da waƙar "Jesahel", ya kai matsayi na shida a gasar kuma ya kai lamba ɗaya a kan fareti na Italiya. Bayan sabon wakar "Haum" da Delirium ta gabatar a Un disco per l'estate Fossati ya bar kungiyar don fara aikin solo. Bayan wasu kundi biyu kungiyar ta rabu a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, har zuwa sake haduwa a farkon shekarun 2000.

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Albums

* 1971 - shi:Dolce acqua (Fonit Cetra LPX 11) 
* 1972 - *[[:it:Lo scemo e il villaggio|shi:Lo scemo e il villagegio]]* (Fonit Cetra LPX 18) 
* 1974 - *[[:it:Delirium III - Viaggio negli arcipelaghi del tempo|shi:Delirium III - Viaggio negli arcipelaghi del tempo]]* (Fonit Cetra LPX 29) 
* 2009 - Il nome del vento (Black Widow Records, BWR 113, LP/CD) 
* 2015 - L'era della menzogna (Black Widow Records, BWRCD 180-2 LP/CD) 

### Ma'aurata

* 1971 - *[[:it:Canto di Osanna/Deliriana|shi:Canto di Osanna/Deliriana]]* (Fonit Cetra SPF 31284) 
* 1972 - shi:Jesahel / King's Road (Fonit Cetra SPF 31293) 
* 1972 - *[https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haum!/Movimento%20II:%20Dubbio][[:it:Haum!/Movimento II: Dubbio|/Movimento II: Dubbio]]*">ya: Haum! /Movimento II: Dubbio (Fonit Cetra SPF 31295) 
* 1972 - shi:Dolce acqua/Favola o storia del lago di Kriss (Fonit Cetra SPF 31297) 
* 1972 - shi: Treno/È l'ora (Fonit Cetra SPF 31300) 
* 1974 - Leôa de laôa/ Pane vero vino puro (Aguamanda AG 9002) 
* 1975 - *Jill / Rayuwa Ƙauna Kuma Kasancewa 'Yanci* (Aguamanda AG 9007) 
* 1975 - *Cowboy / Corri bambino* (Fonit Cetra SPB 36) 
* 1975 - Signore/ Buana, The Rainbow (Fonit Cetra SPF 31313) 

## Manazarta
Fawkia na Masar

**Fawkia na Masar** (Arabic; 6 ga Oktoba 1897 - 9 ga Fabrairu 1974) yar gimbiya ce ta Masar wacce ta zama mai matar na Adix-Dellmensingen ta hanyar aurenta da sarki ko kuma Count Wladimir na Adix -Dellmensinga .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Gimbiya Fawkia a ranar 6 ga Oktoba 1897 a Fadar Saffron a Alkahira, Misira . Ita ce kawai 'yar yarima Ahmed Fuad da gimbiya Shivakiar .  Babban ɗan'uwanta ya mutu a watan Yulin wannan shekarar. Iyayenta sun sake aure a 1898 kuma an bar Fawkia a hannun mahaifinta. Tana da 'yan uwa biyar a gefen mahaifinta da' yan uwa shida a gefen mahaifiyarta. Ta sami taken Her Sultanic Highness a ranar 11 ga Oktoba 1917.  Lokacin da mahaifinta ya zama sarki na Masar a 1922, Fawkia ta zama yarima ta sarauta tare da salon Sarautar Sarauta.

## Aure
Fawkia ta auri jami'in diflomasiyyar Masar Mahmoud Fakhry Pasha a fadar Bustan da ke Alkahira a ranar 13 ga Mayu 1919.  Ma'auratan sun zauna a fadar Rococo a Dokki. Suna da ɗa ɗaya, Ahmed Fakhry Bey, wanda ya auri Gloria Guinness. Bayan an nada mijinta a matsayin jakadan Masar na Faransa, Sun koma Paris.

A babban birnin Faransa, ta sadu da Count Wladimir na Adix-Dellmensingen, kyaftin a cikin Sojojin Imperial na Rasha. Bayan ta saki, ta auri Wladimir a 1938 a Paris. Count ya tuba zuwa Islama, ya ɗauki sunan Farouk bin Abdullah . 

## Rayuwa ta baya
Bayan Juyin Juya Halin Masar, Fawkia ta zauna har abada a Switzerland, inda ta zauna kusan a ɓoye a cikin Otal din Dolder. Gidan karshe da ta yi a fili ya kasance a jana'izar Sarki Farouk a shekarar 1965, a Roma.

Ta mutu a Otal din Dolder a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu 1974 tana da shekaru 76. Mijinta na biyu ya mutu a shekarar da ta gabata.

## Kyauta
An gina makarantar sakandare ta Princess Fawkia, mai suna don girmama ta, a Alkahira a shekara ta 1931.  Daga baya aka sake masa suna zuwa makarantar sakandare ta Orman don 'yan mata. Asibitin Ophthalmology, wanda Hukumar Lafiya ta kafa a Rawd al-Farag, a Alkahira, an sanya masa suna ne bayan Fawkia . 

## Girmamawa

* : Kyautar al-Kamal a cikin masu haske (30 Fabrairu 1930) 

## Manazarta
Onaopemipo Adegoke

**Onaopemipo Adegoke** (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1999 a Legas) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya. Ya lashe laƙabi uku a kan PSA World Tour, ya zama dan Najeriya na farko da ya lashe lakabi biyu na PSA Challenger.

## Ayyuka
Adegoke ya fara wasa squash bayan rashin amincewa na farko, wanda ɗan'uwansa ya ƙarfafa. Ya gano baiwarsa bayan ya kai wasan kusa da na karshe a gasar farko. Ya shiga PSA a shekarar 2018 kuma tun daga lokacin ya wakilci Najeriya a gasa da yawa na kasa da kasa.

A watan Satumbar 2023, ya lashe lambar yabo ta farko ta PSA a Namibian Open a Windhoek, inda ya dawo daga rashi 0-2 a wasan karshe. Wannan nasarar ta sanya shi dan Najeriya na farko da ya lashe lambar yabo ta PSA World Tour.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024, ya lashe gasar Squash Inspire Men's Pro Challenger a Columbia, Amurka. 

A 2023 Lagos Squash Classic, Adegoke ya ci Brice Nicolas a zagaye na farko kuma ya damu da iri na shida Ziad Ibrahim a zagaye ya biyu.

Adegoke ya wakilci Najeriya a gasar zakarun maza ta 2022 a Bulawayo, inda kungiyar ta kasance ta uku. Ya kuma taka rawar gani a gasar zakarun duniya ta 2023 da 2024, inda ya lashe wasanni biyu daga cikin hudu a 2023 da uku daga cikin shida a 2024.

A cikin 2025, Adegoke ya ɗauki tutar Najeriya a wasannin duniya a Chengdu, China, ya kai ga karshe.

Ya bayyana burinsa na zama dan wasan squash na farko na Najeriya da ya yi gasa a wasannin Olympics, biyo bayan hada squash a cikin shirin LA28. 

## Nasarorin da aka samu

* Takardun PSA: 3

## Haɗin waje

* Onaopemipo Adegokea cikinKungiyar Kwallon Kwando ta Kwararru
* Onaopemipo Adegokea Squash Info
* Bayani a Olympics.com

## . MANAZARTA
Chido Cleopatra Mpemba

**Chido Cleopatra Mpemba** (an haife ta a watan Yulin shekara ta 1988) ma'aikaciyar gwamnati ce ta Zimbabwe, jagorar Afirka, kuma mai ba da shawara ga jinsi, mata da matasa. A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman ga H.E. Mahmoud Youssif, Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka na wa'adin majalisar ministoci na 2025-2028 a karkashin fayil kan mata, jinsi da matasa. Ita ce mace ta farko da aka nada a cikin majalisarsa kuma ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta mai ba da shawara ga babban jami'in da aka zaba, wanda aka nada a tarihin Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka. A baya, ta rike mukamin Jakadanci na Musamman kan Matasa a karkashin Shugaban H.E. Moussa Faki Mahamat (2021-2024). Chido kuma Darakta ne ba mai gudanarwa ba kuma memba ne na kwamitin a Plan International, Inc (The Corporation). 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Ms. Mpemba a shekara ta 1988 ga Gladys da Shepherd Mpemba a asibitin Mbuya Nehanda Maternity Clinic a Harare, an haife ta ne a Bulawayo kuma ta tafi makarantar sakandare ta mata. Kafin kammala digiri na biyu a fannin Gudanar da Kasuwanci a Jami'ar Jihar Midlands (2014-2016), ta sami digiri a fannin ilimin halayyar kwadago da Gudanar da Albarkatun Dan Adam daga Jami'ar Cape Town a Afirka ta Kudu. Ta yi karatun jagoranci a Kasuwanci a Kwalejin Dartmouth a lokacin da ta yi Washington Mandela Fellowship a shekarar 2016.  Ta kuma sami tallafin karatu da karatu don Masters a cikin diflomasiyyar jama'a da ci gaba mai ɗorewa a Makarantar Gwamnati ta LUISS da Cibiyar Horarwa da Bincike ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

## Ayyuka
Chido Mpemba ta fara aikinta a matsayin ma'aikaciyar banki a Bankin Standard Chartered daga Yuli 2012 - Disamba 2019 inda ta yi aiki a matsayin Babban Manajan kuma ta jagoranci shirin haɗarin dijital a ƙarƙashin fayil na abokan ciniki 15 000 tare da fallasa dala miliyan 70 a duk samfuran kuɗi. Ta ci gaba da yin hutu na shekaru 2 a lokacin annobar COVID-19 kafin a nada ta a Tarayyar Afirka. A lokacin sauyawa ta yi wasu ayyukan kyauta ga Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya da kuma Ministan Matasa na Zimbabwe da kuma dan wasan Olympics na Duniya, Kirsty Coventry.

## Manazarta
Taimako na Mata na Welsh

**Taimako na Mata na Welsh** shine sadaka na kasa a Wales a fannin tashin hankali na gida da sauran nau'ikan tashin hankali ga mata. An kafa kungiyar agaji a shekara ta 1978  a matsayin reshe na asalin kungiyar taimakon mata ta Burtaniya, a matsayin wata kungiya da ta dace da Tarayyar Taimako ta Mata ta Ingila (wanda aka ci gaba da sani da Taimako na Mata), Taimako na Mata na Scotland a Scotland da Taraywar Taimako ta mata ta Arewacin Ireland.[of] Yana daidaitawa, tasiri da kamfen don amsawa mai tasiri kuma yana tallafawa cibiyar sadarwa ta ayyukan Taimako na Mata a duk faɗin Wales, yana ba da tallafi ciki har da mafaka, ba da shawara da kuma fadadawa a matakin gida. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

 

## Tarihi
An kafa Women's Aid Wales a cikin 1978, bayan kungiyoyin Taimako na Mata da yawa a duk faɗin Wales sun haɗu don ƙirƙirar sabis na laima na ƙasa. An yi wannan ne don taimakawa wajen daidaita aiki da kamfen a duk faɗin Wales.[1] An buɗe mafakar mata ta farko a Wales a Cardiff a shekara ta 1974, tana ba da sarari ga mata da ke tserewa daga cin zarafin gida. Gidan mafaka na Cardiff ya shiga kungiyar taimakon mata ta Welsh a lokacin da aka kafa shi, inda ya kawo mafakar mata ta farko a karkashin laima ta taimakon mata ta Wales.[2]￼￼

## Bincike
Welsh Women's Aid a kai a kai yana ba da gudummawa ga rahotanni na Gwamnatin Welsh tare da sakin wallafe-wallafe da yawa a cikin shekara.[1]￼

## Manazarta
Kisan Karen Price

Karen Price (wanda aka fi sani da Little Miss Nobody) yar shekara 15 ce mai kisan gilla ta Welsh wacce ta ɓace a 1981. Bayan gano jikinta a shekarar 1989, mai zane-zane na sake fasalin fuska na Burtaniya Richard Neave ya yi amfani da kwanyar ta don ƙirƙirar samfurin bayyanarta ta jiki.[1] Sake ginawa da daidaita DNA a cikin jiki da na iyayen Price ya ba da damar gano jikinta. An ambaci shari'ar a matsayin daya daga cikin lokuta na farko da aka yi amfani da fasahar DNA ta wannan hanyar.[2]￼

## Bincike da ganewa
A ranar 7 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1989, ma'aikatan gine-gine biyu da ke shigar da lambu a bayan gida a Cardiff, Wales sun gano kafet da aka rufa a ƙasa. Lokacin da aka buɗe kafet ɗin, an bayyana gawarwakin wata budurwa. Akwai jaka na filastik da aka sanya a kan kanta, kuma an ɗaure hannayenta a bayanta. Masana ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta sun yi nazarin ƙwai na kwari a kusa da wurin binciken kuma sun tabbatar da cewa yarinyar ta mutu shekaru 5 zuwa 10. Lokacin da yunkurin farko na gano jikin ya gaza, Richard Neave na Jami'ar Manchester ya kirkiro gyaran fuska na yumbu na kwanyar. Wannan sake ginawa, tare da kwatanta samfurori na DNA daga wanda aka azabtar da iyayen Price, ya sa ganowa ya yiwu.

Binciken 'yan sanda ya gano cewa Price yana zaune a gidan yara, kuma ya gudu a watan Yulin 1981. Wannan ba shine karo na farko da ta gudu daga gida ba, amma ba ta dawo a wannan lokacin ba. Daga baya ta juya zuwa karuwanci. A shekara ta 1991, Idris Ali da Alan Charlton, wadanda ake zargi ta gudanar da roƙon ta a matsayin karuwa, an tuhume su da kisan ta.   An rage tuhumar Ali zuwa kisan kai, kuma an sake shi a shekarar 1994. Charlton har yanzu yana yin hukuncin rai da rai.

## Binciken hukunce-hukuncen
Sauran hanyoyin damuwa a cikin shari'ar Farashin, a cewar hukumar, sun haɗa da keta dokar 'yan sanda da shaidar aikata laifuka ta 1984 (PACE) da kuma Dokar Ayyuka ta PACE, wanda ke jagorantar tsare, magani, da tambayar mutane ta jami'an 'yan sanda; amincin shaidun masu gabatar da kara; "tsananci da' yan sanda ke yi na manyan shaidu"; da kuma "gaskiya na ikirarin Mista Ali".

A cikin 2016, an kori roko na maza biyu a Kotun daukaka kara a London.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin shari'o'in mutanen da suka ɓace: 1950-1999

## Manazarta
Aikin kore

**Ayyukan kore** (ayyukan kore-kollar, ayyukan dorewa, **Ayyukan muhalli** ko **Ayyukan muhalli** ) sune, a cewar Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, "aiki a cikin aikin gona, masana'antu, bincike da ci gaba (R & D), gudanarwa, da ayyukan sabis waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa sosai ga adanawa ko maido da ingancin muhalli. Musamman, amma ba kawai ba, wannan ya haɗa da ayyukan da ke taimakawa kare yanayin muhalli da bambancin halittu; rage makamashi, kayan aiki, da amfani da ruwa ta hanyar hanyoyin da muhalli; da kuma taimakawa wajen rage ko kauce wa tsarin muhalli gaba ɗaya.&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Ta hanyar rawar da take takawa
Wannan jerin ba cikakke ba ne, ya lissafa wasu ayyukan muhalli na yau da kullun da kuma wasu ayyukan da suka ga ci gaban da ya fi sauri a kwanan nan.

### Masanin kimiyyar noma
Kwararre a cikin aikin gona. Suna nazarin tsire-tsire na kasuwanci, dabbobi da dabarun noma don inganta yawan aiki da dorewar gonaki da masana'antun noma  da kuma  Masana kimiyyar noma suna da mafi girma fiye da matsakaicin rabo na ayyukan cikakken lokaci da kuma samun kuɗi sun fi matsakaici. 

### Masanin kimiyyar canjin yanayi
Bincike da gabatar da bayanai game da tsari da ƙarfin tsarin yanayinmu. A halin yanzu akwai yarjejeniyar kimiyya daga wasu al'ummomin kimiyya na Amurka cewa zafin duniya yana dumama.

### Jami'in kiyayewa
Ci gaba da tabbatar da kariya ga yanayin halitta da albarkatu ta hanyar ilimantar da al'ummomi da ƙarfafa shiga, da wayar da kan jama'a. Girman waɗannan ayyukan tare da ayyukan gandun daji a Amurka an yi hasashen ya kasance kusan kashi 6 cikin dari (bisa ga matsakaicin ci gaban aiki) daga 2016 zuwa 2026 

### Masanin ilimin muhalli
Bincika tsarin halittu gaba ɗaya watau suna bincika abubuwan da ke rayuwa da waɗanda ba su da rai na muhalli. Suna nazarin dabbobi da tsire-tsire daban-daban da ke zaune a cikin yanayin halittu da kuma dangantakar da ke tsakanin su biyu.

### Injiniyan mota na lantarki
Yi amfani da kimiyya da lissafi don tsarawa da haɓaka fasahar mota ta lantarki. Daga nan sai su gudanar da kimantawa dangane da auna aminci, inganci, farashi, amintacce, da aminci na waɗannan ƙirar da aka ambata a sama. Injiniyan motar lantarki yana daya daga cikin ayyukan da za a iya yi a masana'antar motocin lantarki kuma wannan nau'in Injiniya zai yi aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyi tare da wasu nau'ikan Injiniyoyi don samar da motocin lantarki.h

## Manazarta
Jaridar Kasuwanci da Mai Talla

***Jaridar Kasuwanci da Mai Tallafawa*** Jarida ce ta Australiya da ta daina aiki wadda aka buga a Sydney New South Wales, tun daga shekarun 1830 kuma ta ci gaba da bugawa har zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 1840, a ƙarƙashin sunaye daban-daban  a Sydney, New South Wales, Ostiraliya.

## Tarihi
Kwafin takardar da aka fara samu a wani ɗakin karatu na Ostiraliya shine lamba 19, Yuli 1835. [1] Ana buga jaridar sau biyu zuwa uku a mako, kuma ana tallata ta da alfaharin zama "Jaridar Mafi Rahusa a Yankin Mulki". [2] [3] Daga 6 ga Janairu 1841 zuwa 30 ga Yuni 1841, an buga jaridar a matsayin Jaridar 'Yan Jarida da Mujallar Kasuwanci, kuma ta fara da sabon jerin lambobi, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa lamba 51. [3] Daga Yuli 1841, zuwa Yuni 1842, an buga jaridar a matsayin Jaridar 'Yan Jarida ta Sydney, kuma lambar takardar ta ci gaba daga ta ' Yan Jarida da Mujallar Kasuwanci, farawa daga lamba 1. 52. [3] [4] An ci gaba da buga jaridar Sydney Free Press har zuwa 30 ga Yuni 1842. [3] [4] Daga Yuli 1842 zuwa Afrilu 1845, an dakatar da buga jaridar. [3] [4] A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 1845, an fara buga jaridar, a ƙarƙashin sunan Commercial Journal, General Advertiser da Odd Fellows' Advocate, tare da sabon jerin lambobi. [3] A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 1845, an sauƙaƙe taken zuwa Commercial Journal da General Advertiser, kuma an sake canza shi zuwa Examiner a ranar 9 ga Agusta. Ana kyautata zaton Examiner ya daina bugawa bayan fitowar 1 ga Nuwamba 1845. [5]

Wanda ya fara mallakar jaridar shine William Jones, wanda daga baya ya fara aiki daga Lamba ta 17 Colonnade, Bridge-street, Sydney.   A tsakanin 1841 zuwa 1842, yayin da aka buga shi a matsayin Free Press da Commercial Journal da kuma Sydney Free Press, mamallakin jaridar shine Robert S. McEachern (wanda shi ma M'Eachern ne), yana aiki daga Lamba ta 5 Bridge Street, Sydney .  Bayan sake fara bugawa, mawallafin kuma mawallafin ya sake zama William Jones.  Bayan an sake masa suna a matsayin Examiner, Richard Thompson ya buga jaridar, tana aiki a King Street, kusurwar George Street, Sydney . 

## Hotunan shafukan farko

Fayil:Free_Press_and_Commercial_Journal.pdf|alt=Free Press and Commercial Journal 6 Jan 1841| *Jaridar 'Yanci da Kasuwanci* ta 6 Janairu 1841
Fayil:Sydney_Free_Press.pdf|alt=Sydney Free Press 3 July 1841| *Sydney Free Press* 3 ga Yuli 1841
Fayil:Oddfellows.pdf|alt=Front page 5 April 1845. Commercial Journal and General Advertiser (1845)| Shafin Farko 5 ga Afrilu 1845. *Mujallar Kasuwanci da Mai Tallata Janar* (1845)
Fayil:The_Examiner,_Sydney,_NSW.pdf|alt=Front page of The Examiner (1845)| Shafin farko na *Mai Jarrabawa* (1845)


## Manazarta
Gimbiya Faiza ta Masar

**Princess Faiza** (Arabic: الأميرة فايزة; 8 November 1923 – 6 June ta kasance sarauniyar kasar massar kuma manba da daullar muhammad ali

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Gimbiya Faika a Fadar Abdeen, Alkahira, a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 1923.  Ita ce ta uku ta Sarki Fuad I da Nazli Sabri . Gimbiya Faiza 'yar'uwar Sarki Farouk ce, Gimbiya Fawzia, Gimbija Faika da Gimbiya Fathia .   Kakan mahaifiyarta shi ne Manjo-Janar Muhammad Sharif Pasha, Firayim Minista kuma Ministan Harkokin Waje, wanda ya fito ne daga asalin Turkiyya

## Aure da ayyukan
Gimbiya Faiza ba ta so ta auri memba na gidan sarauta na Gabas ta Tsakiya. Maimakon haka, ta auri dan uwanta na Turkiyya Bulent Rauf, wanda ke da shekaru talatin da hudu, a Alkahira a ranar 17 ga Mayu 1945. An shirya aurensu ta hanyar dangantakar iyali. Ya kasance mutumin Yammacin Turai kuma jikan Ismail Pasha .  Sarki Farouk bai goyi bayan aurensu ba, amma ya amince da shi. Gimbiya Faiza da mijinta sun zauna a fadar Zohria a Tsibirin Gezira a kan Kogin Nilu bayan aurensu.   Faiza ba ta so ta auri memba na gidan sarauta na Gabas ta Tsakiya. Maimakon haka, ta auri dan uwanta na Turkiyya Bulent Rauf, wanda ke da shekaru talatin da hudu, a Alkahira a ranar 17 ga Mayu 1945. An shirya aurensu ta hanyar dangantakar iyali. Ya kasance mutumin Yammacin Turai kuma jikan Ismail Pasha .  Sarki Farouk bai goyi bayan aurensu ba, amma ya amince da shi. Gimbiya Faiza da mijinta sun zauna a fadar Zohria a Tsibirin Gezira a kan Kogin Nilu bayan aurensu.  

Gimbiya Faiza ta taimaka wajen farfadowa da Gimbiya Fawzia a Misira bayan ta sake auren Shah na Iran a shekarar 1948.  Faiza na ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutane na Red Crescent Society a Misira a lokacin mulkin Sarki Farouk .  Sarki Farouk ya tsare ta da mijinta a gidansa saboda zarginsa. Ita da mijinta sun kaddamar da fim din gida game da juyin mulkin soja makonni shida kafin abubuwan da suka faru a shekarar 1952.  Ba su da wata matsala, kuma sun sake aure a shekarar 1962.

## Rayuwa da mutuwa daga baya
Bayan abdication na Sarki Farouk bayan Juyin Juya Halin 1952 a Misira, Gimbiya Faiza ta koma Istanbul a shekara ta 1954.  Daga nan, ita da mijinta suka tafi Spain da Faransa. Bayan haka, ta tafi Amurka kuma ta zauna a Beverly Hills, ta bar mijinta a Paris.

Gimbiya Faiza ta mutu a ranar 9 ga Yuni 1994 tana da shekaru 70 a Westwood, Los Angeles . 

## Manazarta
Olayinka David-West

**Olayinka David-West** malamin Najeriya ne kuma Dean na Makarantar Kasuwancin Legas (LBS), Jami'ar Pan-Atlantic da ke Legas, Najeriya. Ita ce jagorar shirin na Ci gaba da Gudanar da Ayyukan Kudi na Dijital (SIDFS), wanda aka sadaukar don gudanar da bincike, shiga masu ruwa da tsaki, da kuma ba da shawarar gyare-gyaren manufofi don inganta hada-hada kudi a Najeriya.

David-West shine Dean na biyar na LBS kuma mace ta biyu da ta rike mukamin, bayan Farfesa Enase Okonedo wanda ya kasance dean daga 2009 zuwa 2020.  Ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da kungiyoyi irin su Gidauniyar Bill da Melinda Gates da Cibiyar MasterCard don Ci gaban Haɗuwa don ci gaba da hada-hadar kuɗi da Kasuwanci a Najeriya ta hanyar shirin SIDFS. A cikin 2019, an nada David-West Farfesa a fannin tsarin bayanai kuma an nuna ta a baje kolin Tech Women of Lagos a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan mata a masana'antar fasahar kudi ta Najeriya.

## Ilimi da takaddun shaida na sana'a
David-West ya sami digiri na biyu a cikin Gudanar da Kasuwanci (DBA) daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Manchester, Jagora na Kimiyya (MSc) a cikin Nazarin Tsarin Kasuwanci da Zane daga Jami'ar City, London, da kuma Bachelor of Science (BSc) a Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta daga Jami'iyyar Legas.

Tana da takaddun shaida na sana'a, gami da Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) da Certified a cikin Gudanar da Kasuwancin IT (CGEIT). A matsayinta na mai ba da shawara kan ilimi, tana da hannu tare da Kungiyar Binciken Tsarin Bayanai da Kulawa (ISACA). Bugu da ƙari, ta ƙware a matsayin ƙwararren ƙwararre na Tsarin Kwarewa don Zamanin Bayanai (SFIA) kuma tana da ƙwarewa a cikin kuɗin dijital, bayan an tabbatar da ita a matsayin ƙwararriyar ƙwararriya ta Digital Frontiers Institute tare da haɗin gwiwar Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy a Jami'ar Tufts.

## Ayyuka
David-West yana da kwarewar sama da shekaru 30 a masana'antar IT da kuma bangaren sabis na kudi. A watan Janairun 2025, ta gaji Farfesa Chris Ogechie, Farfesa na dabarun a LBS, a matsayin Dean. Kafin nadin ta, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar dean da kuma babban jami'in aiki kuma ta jagoranci zaman kan gudanar da tsarin bayanai a cikin shirye-shiryen ilimi da digiri. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin darektan ilimi, wanda ke da alhakin gudanar da membobin ƙungiyar da kuma samar da kulawa da bincike da sauran ayyukan ilimi. Bugu da ƙari, ta kasance darektan ilimi na Cibiyar Ci gaban Kasuwanci (EDC) na Jami'ar Pan-Atlantic. Ta fara aikinta a matsayin Shugaban Bincike da Ci gaba a TARA Systems Limited, kuma daga baya ta ci gaba ta zama Shugaban Kasuwancin e-Business a Babban Bankin Najeriya.

## Manazarta
Gimbiya Fathia ta Masar

**Gimbiya Fathia** (Arabic; 17 Disamba 1930 - 10 Disamba 1976) ita ce ƙaramar 'yar Fuad I na Masar da Nazli Sabri, kuma ƙaramar ' yar'uwar Farouk I.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Fathia was born on 17 December 1930 at the Koubbeh Palace, El-Quba, Cairo.&#x5B;**&#x5D; Her father, Fuad I died when she was five years old. She was raised mostly close to her mother, Nazli, and her sister Faika. In 1948, she travelled with her sister Faika and her mother to the United States for her mother needed to undergo a kidney surgery.

## Rayuwa ta baya
Bayan nasarar da mahaifiyarta ta samu, Fathia ta zauna a Amurka. A shekara ta 1949, 'yar'uwarta Faika ta auri Fuad Sadek . A shekara ta 1950, ita kanta ta auri Riyad Ghali, mai ba da shawara na sarauta, wanda ya girme ta da shekaru 11, kuma Kirista ce ta Coptic. Ghali ya tuba zuwa addinin Musulunci don gwadawa da samun tagomashi tare da Sarki Farouk a lokacin bikin. Ta yi aure a Otal din Fairmont a San Francisco, California, Amurka a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 1950 a wani bikin farar hula da 24 ga Mayu 1950 a wani taron musulmi da Imam ya yi. Fathia ta tuba zuwa Katolika.

Sarki Farouk ya firgita kuma ya kunyata shi da abin kunya da cin zarafi: a zahiri, ya kori mata biyu, ya kwace ƙasashensu masu yawa kuma ya hana su daga Masar har abada. 

Faika ta koma Misira a shekara ta 1951 don dawo da matsayinta, kuma ta yi, kuma mijinta Fuad Sadek ya sami "Bekdom" [bayani da ake buƙata] ko kuma ya riƙe taken "Fuad Bek Sadek". Fathia da Riad Ghali suna da 'ya'ya uku, maza biyu da mace: 

## Mutuwa
Wani labari da ba a tabbatar da shi ba daga wani ɗan jaridar Masar ya bayyana cewa a ranar 10 ga Disamba 1976, ranar da ta dawo Masar, ta tafi gidan tsohon mijinta tare da uzuri na "karɓar tufafin mahaifiyar Ghali (Galila), inda ta sami Ghali ya bugu. Ba ya son ta tafi, sai ya harbe ta a kai sau 6 tare da bindigarsa kafin ya yi ƙoƙari ya kashe kansa. Ghali ya tsira kuma an bincika shi cikin sauri. Wasu rahotanni sun ce ya yi shekara guda kawai a kurkuku, saboda rashin lafiya. Ya mutu a shekarar 1987.

## Manazarta
Jaridar Gine-gine da Karamar Hukumar

***Mujallar Gine-gine da Gwamnatin Ƙananan Hukumomi***  littafi ne da ake bugawa a kowane mako, wanda George Augustine Taylor ya shirya, kuma bayan rasuwarsa a shekarar 1928, matar sa Florence Mary Taylor, ta shirya, kan batun gini, gini da gwamnatin ƙananan hukumomi. Daga baya aka buga shi a matsayin *Mujallar Gine-gine da Gidaje.* 

## Tarihi
Jaridar ta fara aiki a matsayin littafin " Mako-mako Ƙarin Gini" (18 ga Fabrairu 1908 - 31 ga Agusta 1909); daga nan sai ta zama "Ginin Gine-gine: ƙarin gini na mako-mako" (7 ga Satumba 1909 - 3 ga Nuwamba 1913). Daga nan sai ta zama "Ginin Gine-gine da Mujallar Gwamnatin Gari " (10 ga Nuwamba 1913 - 23 ga Yuli 1930) sannan kuma "Ginin Gine-gine da Gidaje " (30 ga Yuli 1930 - 11 ga Mayu 1938) sannan kuma "Ginin Gine-gine" (18 ga Mayu 1938 - 16 ga Mayu 1974). [1]

## Tsarin dijital
An mayar da wasu daga cikin nau'ikan takardar zuwa dijital a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin Shirin Dijital na Jaridun Australiya wanda Laburaren Ƙasa na Australiya ke ɗaukar nauyinsa. 

## Manazarta
Gurɓataccen iska a Najeriya

**[[Gurbacewar Iska|Gurɓacewar iska]] a Najeriya** babban lamari ne na muhalli da lafiyar jama'a wanda ya haifar da hayaki na motoci, ayyukan masana'antu, bude konewa, da kuma amfani da man fetur mai ƙarfi don dafa abinci. Cibiyoyin birane kamar su Legas, Abuja, da Kano suna fuskantar babban taro na gurɓataccen abu, wanda ke haifar da karuwar cututtukan numfashi da mutuwar da ba ta dace ba. A cewar Bankin Duniya, an kiyasta farashin tattalin arziki na gurɓataccen iska a Legas kadai a sama da dala biliyan 2 a cikin 2018. Duk da manufofin muhalli na yanzu, tilasta aiki ya kasance mai rauni, kuma saurin birni yana ci gaba da kara ingancin iska a duk faɗin ƙasar.

## Dalilan gurɓata iska a Najeriya
Wasu manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da gurɓata iska a Najeriya:

### Jirgin da ke fitar da hayaki
Yawancin motoci sun wuce, ba a kula da su sosai ba, kuma suna gudana a kan Carbon monoxide (CO) wanda shine iskar gas mai guba, mai haɗari ga mutane. Ruwan acid da hayaki suna haifar da nitrogen oxides (NOx). Abubuwan ƙwayoyin cuta (PM): ƙwayoyin microscopic waɗanda ke lalata zuciya da huhu. An halicci Ozone na ƙasa lokacin da NOx da kwayoyin halitta (VOCs) suka haɗu. Ɗaya daga cikin iskar gas wanda ke haifar da Canjin yanayi shine carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>).

## Tasirin

### Rashin gurɓata iska
Rashin gurɓata iska babban lamari ne na kiwon lafiyar jama'a a Najeriya, musamman ga yara ƙanana (a ƙarƙashin shekaru biyar). An zargi gurɓataccen iska da kimanin Mutuwa 67,416 da suka shafi cutar huhu a cikin yara 'yan kasa da biyar a cikin 2019. Rashin gurɓataccen iska na Gidan, galibi daga dafa abinci na cikin gida da Amfani da man fetur, yana da alhakin kusan kashi 78% na waɗannan mutuwar cutar huhu da ke da alaƙa da gurɓata. Tsawon bayyanar gurɓataccen iska an kuma danganta shi da haɗarin haɗari na matsalolin zuciya, ciwon daji, da kuma sakamakon ciki mara kyau, da kuma yanayin numfashi kamar asma da cututtukan huhu na yau da kullun (COPD). Dangane da binciken, matakan gurɓataccen cikin gida a wasu makarantu, musamman waɗanda ke cikin birane da Yankunan masana'antu, na iya zama mafi girma fiye da matakan waje, wanda ke ƙara haɗarin lafiya ga ma'aikata da ɗalibai.

## Manazarta
Gurɓata iska a Turkiyya

Gurɓata iska yana kashe mutane da yawa fiye da sauran Batutuwan muhalli a Turkiyya. Bayanai daga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) sun nuna cewa kashi 99% na yawan jama'ar duniya suna numfashi mara lafiya. Babu wani lardi a Turkiyya da ya cika jagororin WHO don iska mai tsabta. A cikin 2024 an kiyasta sama da mutane 60,000 sun mutu daga cututtukan da suka shafi gurɓataccen iska. gurɓata iska yana da lahani ga lafiyar yara.

Sufurin hanya a biranen Turkiyya da ƙona kwal a Turkiyya manyan hanyoyin gurɓatawa ne.   Babu wata ƙa'ida ta doka kan ƙananan barbashi, waɗanda ke haifar da cututtuka ta huhu da sauran su. Motoci da manyan motoci suna yaɗa hayakin dizal, ƙura, nitrogen oxides (NOx) da sauran hayaki a birane. Babu yankunan iska mai tsabta kuma harajin da ake biya kan motocin lantarki ya fi na motocin konewa. Duk da cewa kera motoci masu amfani da wutar lantarki da tallace-tallace suna ƙaruwa, an ce manufofin ba su da tsari mai kyau,  kuma   Ba a yin kimanta tasirin lafiya a Turkiyya.

## Rashin lafiya da mutuwa
An nuna cewa gurɓatar iska tana haifar da ciwon daji  kuma tana ba da gudummawa ga cututtukan numfashi, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, da kuma cerebrovascular. Asma tana da tsada wajen magancewa kuma tana iya faruwa ta hanyar fallasa ta ga nitrogen oxides. Wani bincike kan gurɓatar iska da asma a Niğde tsakanin 2006 zuwa 2010 ya nuna cewa bayar da rahoton kamuwa da cutar asma yana da alaƙa da yanayi.  yawan jama'a. An yi nazarin bambance-bambancen da ke faruwa a kullum a cikin gurɓatattun iska a Istanbul daga 2013 zuwa 2015 dangane da shigar asibiti na numfashi. Gurɓatattun iska PM 2.5, An nuna cewa , da PM 10 suna ƙara haɗarin shiga asibiti saboda cututtukan numfashi. Wani bincike ya binciki gurɓatattun iska da ziyartar ɗakin gaggawa na yara zuwa wani asibiti a Istanbul tsakanin Janairu 2016 da Disamba 2023. Sun ba da rahoton cewa ƙaruwa a cikin , , PM 2.5, An danganta , da PM 10 da ƙarin ziyarar yara da suka shafi asma zuwa ɗakin gaggawa.

## Tushen gurɓata iska
Rashin gurɓata iska a Turkiyya haɗari ne na kiwon lafiya galibi saboda ƙonewar man fetur, kamar kwal da dizal.

### Shan taba sigari
Fiye da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na manya suna shan sigari a Turkiyya, kuma shan sigari mai wucewa haɗari ne a cikin kansa  kuma yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan numfashi.

## Manazarta
Tarihin Cornwall

**Jaridar Cornwall Chronicle** jarida ce da aka buga a Launceston, Tasmania, Ostiraliya, daga 14 ga Fabrairu 1835 zuwa 13 ga Nuwamba 1880. Mai wallafawa shine William Lushington Goodwin. [1]

## Manazarta