Muhallin Canterbury

**Muhalli Canterbury**, akai-akai ana taƙaita shi zuwa **Ecany**.  shine sunan dake alakanta talla don **Majalisar Yankin Canterbury**. Majalisar yanki ce ta Canterbury, yanki mafi girma a Tsibirin Kudancin New Zealand. Yana daga cikin tsarin kananan hukumomi na New Zealand.

## Keɓancewar yanki da nauyi
Yankin ikonsa ya ƙunshi duk magudanar ruwa a gabar gabas na Tsibirin Kudu daga Kogin Clarence, arewacin Kaikoura, zuwa Kogin Waitaki, a kuma Kudancin Canterbury.  Yankin ya hada da filayen Canterbury, arewa da kudu Canterbury, manyan kogin Tsibirin Kudancin Tsibirin, (Kogin Waimakariri, kogin Rakaia da kogin Rangitata) Basin Mackenzie da kogin Waitaki.

Majalisar Yanki ta Canterbury tana da alhakin ayyuka iri-iri da suka haɗa da jigilar fasinja na jama'a, yanayin halittu na yanki, injiniyan kogi, sa ido kan muhalli da bincike, manufofin yanki da tsare-tsare da kuma yin la'akari da aikace-aikace don wasu izinin albarkatu - izinin amfani da ƙasa (ciki har da gadaje na ruwa), Izinin bakin teku, izinin ruwa, da kuma izinin fitarwa. Majalisar Yankin Canterbury tana da dabaru masu nauyi don iska, ruwa da sufuri. 

Christchurch sau da yawa yana da jujjuyawar yanayin zafi wanda ke kama gurɓataccen iska wanda ke haifar da kuma matsalar ingancin iska . Ecan ya kafa Tsarin Tsabtace Tsabtace Tsabtace a cikin shekarar  2002 kuma yana gudana har zuwa shekarata 2011 don taimakawa tare da tsabtace gida mai ƙonewa da ƙarin rufin gida. 

## Tarihi

Magabata na ruhaniya na Majalisar Yankin Canterbury shine Majalisar Canterbury United Council wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1979, wacce ita ce hukumar yanki ta farko a New Zealand tun karshen larduna a shekarata 1876. Sai dai kuma an maye gurbin wannan majalisar hadaka da majalisar yankin a shekarar 1989 bayan sake fasalin kananan hukumomi. 

## Ofisoshi

Babban ofishin Canterbury na Muhalli yana a  200 Tuam Street Christchurch a cikin ginin da ya dace da muhalli wanda aka tsara kuma an gina shi don ɗaukar ma'aikatan 500 na ma'aikatan Christchurch na majalisar yankin. An rushe tsohon ginin a cikin shekarar 2011 bayan girgizar kasa na Canterbury. Duk ma'aikatan sun koma cikin sabon ginin a ranar 18 ga Afrilun shekarar 2016.   ECan kuma yana da ƙananan ofisoshi a Timaru, Ashburton, da Kaikoura .

## Mulki
Tun daga halittarsa har zuwa watan Mayun shekarata 2010, zababbun kansiloli 14 ne ke gudanar da Majalisar Yankin Canterbury, wadanda aka zaba bisa tushen farko-farko daga mazabun yankuna takwas. 

### Kansiloli (2001-2004)
A zaben kananan hukumomi na 2001, an yi amfani da mazabu tara: North Canterbury, Christchurch North, Christchurch East, Christchurch South, Christchurch West (duk membobi biyu kowanne), Selwyn-Banks Peninsula, Ashburton, South Canterbury, da Waitaki (duk memba daya kowanne). An ayyana ’yan takarar daga mazabar Ashburton da Waitaki ba tare da adawa ba. Mambobin majalisa 14 sune: 

* Robert Johnston
* Ross Little
* Ina Robertson
* Judy Waters
* Richard Budd
* Valerie Campbell ne adam wata
* Kerry Burke
* Diana Shand
* Neil Cherry (Christchurch West; yayi murabus a ƙarshen 2002 ko farkon 2003)
* Peter Yeoman (Christchurch West; ya mutu Oktoba 2002)
* Richard Johnson
* Angus McKay
* Mark Oldfield
* Bill Penno
* Alec Neill (Christchurch West; ya lashe zaben fidda gwani a watan Afrilu 2003)
* Nicky Wagner (Christchurch West; lashe zaben fidda gwani a watan Afrilu 2003)

Yeoman ya mutu a watan Oktoban shekarata 2002.  Cherry ya yi murabus a lokacin kuma ya mutu a watan Mayun shekarar 2003.  Dukkansu sun fito ne daga mazabar Christchurch West kuma an kammala zaben fidda gwani da aka yi sakamakon mutuwar Yeoman ta yadda za a iya cike dukkan mukamai a lokaci guda.  Alec Neill da Nicky Wagner ne suka lashe zaben a watan Afrilun shekarar 2003. 

### Kansiloli (2004-2007)
A zaben kananan hukumomi na 2004, an yi amfani da mazabu tara: North Canterbury, Christchurch North, Christchurch East, Christchurch South, Christchurch West (duk membobi biyu kowanne), Banks Peninsula & Selwyn, Ashburton, South Canterbury, da Waitaki (duk memba daya kowanne). . 

* Kerry Burke ( kujera; Christchurch ta Kudu)
* Robert Johnston (mataimakin kujera, North Canterbury)
* Mark Oldfield (South Canterbury)
* Angus McKay (Ashburton)
* Bill Woods (Bank Peninsula da Selwyn)
* Elizabeth Cunningham (Christchurch Gabas)
* Richard Budd (Christchurch Gabas)
* Judy Waters (Christchurch ta Arewa)
* Anne Carroll (Christchurch ta Arewa)
* Bob Kirk (Christchurch ta Kudu)
* Alec Neill (Christchurch West)
* Nicky Wagner (Christchurch West)
* Ross Little (Arewacin Canterbury)

### Kansiloli (2007-2010)
A zaben kananan hukumomi na 2007, an yi amfani da mazabu takwas: North Canterbury, Christchurch North, Christchurch East, Christchurch South, Christchurch West, South Canterbury (dukkan membobi biyu kowanne), Selwyn Banks Peninsula, da Rakaia (duka memba daya kowanne). A Rakaia, an mayar da kansila mai ci Alec Neill ba tare da hamayya ba.  An zabi sabbin kansiloli hudu a kan dandamali na inganta ingantaccen sarrafa albarkatun ruwa da adawa da shirin Ruwa na Tsakiyar Tsakiya .  Hudun su ne: David Sutherland da Rik Tindall, wadanda suka tsaya a matsayin "Ajiye Ruwanmu"  'yan takara, da kuma 'yan takara masu zaman kansu Jane Demeter  da Eugenie Sage . Membobin da suka kasance majalisar yankin: 

* Kerry Burke (shugaban har zuwa 24 Satumban shekarar 2009; Christchurch South)
* Alec Neill (Rakaia)
* Mark Oldfield (South Canterbury)
* Bronwen Murray (South Canterbury)
* Eugenie Sage (Selwyn-Banks Peninsula)
* Ross Little (Arewacin Canterbury)
* Jo Kane (Arewacin Canterbury)
* Carole Evans (Christchurch ta Arewa)
* Jane Demeter (Christchurch ta Arewa)
* Pat Harrow (Christchurch West)
* Alec Neill (Christchurch West)
* David Sutherland (Christchurch Gabas)
* Rik Tindall (Christchurch Gabas)
* Bob Kirk (Christchurch ta Kudu)

A ranar 24 ga Satumban shekarata 2009, Alec Neill ya zama shugaba bayan shugaban da ya gabata, Sir Kerry Burke, ya sha kaye a wani kuduri na rashin amincewa ya amince da kuri'u takwas inda wasu 'yan majalisa shida suka nuna adawa da shi. Burke ya ci gaba da zama kansila na yanki  An sake zaben Burke a matsayin shugaba a watan Oktoban shekarar 2007. An danganta kuri'un 'yan majalisar ne da farko tsakanin Burke da Alec Neill. Burke ya kasance zababben kansila tun a shekarar 1998 kuma ya kasance shugaba daga shekarata 2004. 

### Kwamishinonin (2010-2016)
A cikin Maris na shekarar 2010, bayan wani bincike da rahoton Wyatt Creech,    Gwamnatin ƙasa ta kori kansilolin Canterbury na Environment Canterbury  kuma ta maye gurbinsu da kwamishinoni: 

* Margaret Bazley (Shugaba)
* Hon. David Caygill (Mataimakin Shugaban)
* David Bedford
* Donald Couch (har zuwa 2014), wanda Elizabeth Cunningham ya maye gurbinsa
* Tom Lambie
* Farfesa Peter Skelton
* Rex Williams

Kwamishinonin sun gudanar da taronsu na farko a ranar 6 ga Mayun shekarar 2010.  Tun da farko gwamnatin kasar ta yi alkawarin komawa ga zababbiyar kansiloli da zaben kananan hukumomi a watan Oktoban 2013 . A cikin watan Satumba na shekarata 2012, an yi wa kwamishinoni gyaran fuska har zuwa lokacin zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na Oktoba 2016 . Donald Couch ya yi murabus a cikin Afrilun shekarar 2015 yayin da zai koma Kanada kuma a watan Agustan shekarar 2015, Elizabeth Cunningham ta maye gurbinsa. 

A cikin Maris din shekarar 2014, an fara bitar doka a cikin Ecan, kuma gwamnatin ƙasa ta fitar da wata takarda ta tattaunawa a cikin Maris 2015 wanda ke bayyana shawara game da makomar majalisar yankin, tare da bayyana fifikon gaurayawan tsari na zaɓaɓɓu bakwai da mambobi shida da aka nada. gwamnati . Nick Smith, a matsayin Ministan Muhalli, ya bayyana cewa "yana iya dacewa a yi la'akari da waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan fiye da 2019 ". Louise Upston, a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Karamar Hukumar, ya ba da hujjar gauraye samfurin kamar yadda "zai iya samar da kwanciyar hankali ga Canterbury daga shekarata 2016". Tsohon dan majalisar gundumomi kuma yanzu dan majalisa Sage ya soki koma bayan gwamnati tare da hana 'yan Cantabrian 'yancin yanke shawarar kansu. Mawallafin Sam Mahon, wanda ke da karfi mai adawa da korar 'yan majalisa, ya ba da ra'ayinsa a matsayin shawara da ke gabatar da "kamar halin da ake ciki, wanda ke ba da fahimtar dimokuradiyya". 

Smith ya tabbatar da gauraye samfurin a cikin Yulin shekarar 2015, tare da kansiloli bakwai da za a zaba a shekarata 2016 tare da shida nada kwamishinonin, tare da komawa zuwa cikakken zabe majalisa a 2019. 

### Mixed Government Board (2016-2019)
A zaben kananan hukumomi na shekarar 2016, gwamnati ta ba da damar a zabi mutane bakwai tare da nada kwamishinoni shida. Ga zaben kananan hukumomi, akwai mazabu hudu: Christchurch (membobi 4), North Canterbury, Mid-Canterbury, da Kudancin Canterbury (memba 1 kowanne). An ayyana Peter Scott ba tare da hamayya ba a Kudancin Canterbury.  Biyu daga cikin kwamishinonin da ake da su sun yi ritaya (Bazley da Williams), tare da Bedford, Caygill, Cunningham, Lambie da Skelton da aka sake nada. Iaean Cranwell sabon kwamishina ne, tare da shi da Cunningham aka nada bisa shawarar Ngāi Tahu .  Bedford ya zama shugaba amma ya yi murabus a shekarar 2017 saboda rashin lafiya.  Steve Lowndes, wanda da farko mataimakin shugaba, an zabe shi a matsayin shugaba a watan Nuwamban shekarar 2017, tare da Peter Scott mataimakinsa. 

Kansiloli da kwamishinoni na 2016 zuwa 2019 sune kamar haka:   

* David Bedford (shugaba kuma kwamishina, yayi murabus Satumba 2017)
* Steve Lowndes (mataimakin shugaban, Christchurch, zaba shugaban a watan Nuwamba 2017)
* Peter Scott (South Canterbury, zababben mataimakin shugaba a watan Nuwamba 2017)
* David Caygill (kwamishina)
* Iaean Cranwell (kwamishina)
* Rod Cullinane (Christchurch)
* Elizabeth Cunningham (kwamishina)
* Thomas Lambie (kwamishina)
* Claire McKay (Arewacin Canterbury)
* Lan Pham (Christchurch)
* Cynthia Roberts (Christchurch)
* Peter Skelton (kwamishina)
* John Sunckell (Mid-Canterbury)

### Kansiloli (2019-yanzu)
A halin yanzu dai kwamitin da aka kafa biyo bayan zaben kananan hukumomi na shekarar 2019 shi ne:

* Jenny Hughey ( kujera) - Christchurch North East, The People's Choice
* Peter Scott (mataimakin kujera) - Canterbury ta Kudu, Mai zaman kanta
* Ian Mackenzie - Mid-Canterbury, Mai zaman kanta
* John Sunckell - Tsakiyar Canterbury, Mai zaman kanta
* Elizabeth McKenzie - Canterbury ta Kudu, Mai zaman kanta
* Vicky Southworth – Christchurch ta Kudu, Mai zaman kanta don Canji mai Kyau
* Phil Clearwater - Christchurch ta Kudu, Zaɓin Jama'a-Aiki
* Claire McKay – Canterbury ta Arewa, Mai zaman kanta
* Grant Edge - Arewacin Canterbury, Mai zaman kanta
* Megan Hands - Christchurch West, Mai zaman kanta
* Craig Pauling – Christchurch West, The People’s Choice
* Tane Apanui - Christchurch North East, Rail da Ruwa
* Lan Pham - Christchurch Central, Mai Zaman Lafiya Mai Zaman Kanta
* Nicole Marshall – Christchurch Central, Labour-The People's Choice

### Babban jami'in gudanarwa
An nada Stefanie Rixecker a matsayin Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa a cikin Agustan shekarar 2020, yana karbar mukamin daga Bill Bayfield wanda ya karbi mukamin a watan Yuni 2011.  Dr. Bryan Jenkins shine babban jami'in gudanarwa daga Yunin shekarar 2003. 

## Wuraren shakatawa na yanki

Majalisar tana gudanar da wuraren shakatawa guda hudu. 

* Ashley Rakahuri Regional Park
* Arewacin Pegasus Bay
* Lake Tekapo Regional Park
* Waimakari River Regional Park

## Bayanin Siyasar Yanki
Bayanin Siyasa na Yanki na Canterbury ya fara aiki a cikin shekarar 1998. 

A cikin shekarata 2006, an fara bita na shekara 10 na tilas na Bayanin Manufofin Yanki. 

## Shirye-shiryen Yanki da Dokokin Kula da Ruwa
Canterbury yana da tsare-tsaren yanki na 'aiki' masu zuwa.

* Tsarin Yanki na Albarkatun Kasa (NRRP)
* Tsarin Yanki na Majalisar Canterbury, Oktoba 1991.
* Tsare-tsare na yanki na wucin gadi don Yankin Nelson-Marlborough
* Shirin Yanki na Kogin Waimakari
* Shirin Yankin Kogin Opihi
* Tsare-tsaren Yankin Rarraba Ruwa na Waitaki Catchment

Shirin Yanki na Albarkatun Kasa (PNRRP) ya ci gaba a matakai biyu. An sanar da babi na 1 zuwa na 3 (Babi na Ngai Tahu da ingancin iska) a bainar jama'a a watan Yuni shekarar 2002. An sanar da babi na 4-8 a bainar jama'a a cikin Yuli 2004. An yanke shawarar babi na 1 zuwa na 3 a watan Satumbar shekarata 2007 kuma an kai ƙarar wasu ɓangarori na wannan babban tsari dalla-dalla ga Kotun Muhalli. An fara sauraron babi na 4-8 a ƙarshen 2007 kuma ya ci gaba a cikin shekarata 2008.  Babi na Tsare-tsaren Yanki na Albarkatun Ƙasa na Canterbury akan Ngai Tahu da albarkatun ƙasa, ingancin iska, ingancin ruwa, yawan ruwa, gadaje na tafkuna da koguna, wuraren dausayi da kiyaye ƙasa sun fara aiki daga 11 ga Yuni 2011,  ya maye gurbin tsohuwar Majalisar Canterbury ta wucin gadi. Shirin Yanki (Oktoba 1991), wanda tarin dokoki ne da dokokin da suka rigaya kafin Dokar Gudanar da Albarkatu ta shekarar 1991, kuma shine shirin aiwatar da mafi yawan yankin, sai dai mashigar Waitaki da yankin Kaikoura . 

Akwai kuma oda guda huɗu na kiyaye ruwa (WCOs) waɗanda ke aiki a Canterbury: Kogin Rakaia WCO, Lake Ellesmere (Te Waihora) WCO, Rangitata WCO da Kogin Ahuriri WCO.

## Izinin albarkatu

Majalisar Yankin Canterbury tana ba da kulawa da kulawa da mafi yawan yarda da albarkatu a ƙarƙashin Dokar Gudanar da Albarkatu ta 1991 na kowace majalissar yanki 16 a New Zealand. A cikin shekarar da ta ƙare 30 ga Yunin shekarar 2006, Environment Canterbury ta aiwatar da aikace-aikacen 3,381, fiye da ninki biyu na adadin da kowace hukuma ta yarda da shi (Muhalli Waikato yana da lamba mafi girma na gaba; 1,384 aikace-aikace a 2006).  Ya zuwa Janairun shekarar 2005, Majalisar Yankin Canterbury ta ba da izinin albarkatu sama da 14,000.  Ana iya duba sharuɗɗan yarda ɗaya akan layi ta amfani da lambar "CRC" mai lamba shida. 

A cikin Oktoban shekarata 2004, Majalisar Yanki ta Canterbury tana da 'bakin-baya' na aikace-aikacen da ba a sarrafa su ba saboda sanarwar aikace-aikacen ɗaukar ruwan ƙasa a cikin yankuna da aka keɓe na ruwan ƙasa. 

'Bayanin bayanan' ko adadin aikace-aikacen yarda da ake sarrafa, ana yin rikodin kullun akan gidan yanar gizon Canterbury na Muhalli. Halin haɓaka ya bayyana ya ƙare a tsakiyar shekarar 2008, tare da lambobi waɗanda ba a sarrafa su sannu a hankali suna raguwa zuwa 2009.  Haɓaka ƙaƙƙarfar aikace-aikace a cikin watan Yunin shekarata 2007 ya samo asali ne saboda bitar izinin albarkatu 400 da ake da su a yankin raba ruwan ƙasa na Rakaia-Selwyn. 

## Suka
Majalisar Yankin Canterbury ta sami mafi ƙarancin kima da masu biyan kuɗin karkara suka bayar a cikin wani binciken da aka yi tsakanin manoma a kan ƙananan hukumomi.  Makin ya yi la'akari da matakin kusancin majalisa, matakin son zuciya, samar da hanyoyi, ƙimar kuɗi, da aiwatar da RMA. 

A cikin Oktoba 2shekarar 009 Gwamnati ta sanar da sake duba Ecan a ƙarƙashin Sashe na 24A na Dokar Gudanar da Albarkatu . Dalilin da aka ambata shi ne jinkirin aiwatar da izinin albarkatun "yana riƙe yankin Canterbury baya".  A cikin Maris 2din shekarata 010, bayan fitar da "Creech Report" gwamnati ta zabi ta nada kwamitin kwamishinoni don maye gurbin zababbun Kansilolin, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. 

## Duba wasu abubuwan

* Lardunan New Zealand
* Hukumomin Yanki na New Zealand
* Gurbacewar ruwa a Canterbury

## Manazartai


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* **[http://www.ecan.govt.nz/home/ Muhalli Canterbury]**
* Gidan yanar gizon Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida ta Majalisar Yankin Canterbury Canterbury Yanar Gizon Yanar Gizo.
* Jerin Ma'aikatar Tsare-tsare don Jerin Muhalli na tsare-tsaren Majalisar Yankin Canterbury. NB Wannan jerin ba na zamani ba ne.
* Bayanan Bayanin Al'umma na Sashen Harkokin Cikin Gida Gidan Yanar Gizo na Kananan Hukumomi - bayanin martaba na al'umma.
* ("Rahoton Creech")