Yanayin ƙasar Somaliland

Somaliland ƙasa ce mai cin gashin kanta da ba a san ta ba a cikin Ƙarƙashin Afirka, a duniya ana ɗaukar ta a matsayin wani ɓangare na Somaliya. Somaliland tana cikin Yankin Gabashin Afirka tsakanin ma'auni da Tekun Aden . Kasar tana da yanki na kimanin  kilomita 176,120 (68,000 sq . Yanayin yana da zafi kuma yana kama da hamada; yafi bushewa tare da wasu yankuna masu tsaka-tsaki.

## Yankunan ƙasa

A arewacin Somaliland shine Tekun Aden, wanda ke kan iyaka da Somaliland tare da iyakar teku kawai har zuwa iyakar teku da Yemen. A kusurwarta ta arewa maso yamma, Somaliland tana da iyaka da Djibouti. Habasha tana da iyaka da kasar a yamma da kudu. Somaliya, wacce ke da'awar ikon mallakar yankin Somaliland, tana gabas.

Somaliland ta mamaye manyan yankuna uku ne.  A arewa da arewa maso yamma, tare da Tekun Aden, akwai filayen bakin teku na yankin Guban.  Filayen ƙananan yanki ne waɗanda, a matsakaici, tsayin mita 500 ne kawai sama da matakin teku.  Karancin tsayin yankin ya sa ya yi zafi da bushewa, kuma ana samun ruwan sama kadan a duk shekara.  Guban ya ƙunshi biranen tashar jiragen ruwa na Berbera da Zeylac.  Tsaunukan tsaunuka suna da sanyi da rigar wuri a tsakiyar Somaliland wanda ke ɗauke da jerin jerin tsaunuka.  A yamma akwai tsaunin Golis sannan daga gabas, tsaunukan Ogo.  Ana samun mafi girman kololuwa akan Dutsen Shimbiris na kewayon Cal Madow, tare da tsayin mita 2,460 (8,070 ft).   A gabas, an raba Haud da kwarin Ain da Nugal ta hanyar tsaunin Buur Dhaab..

Borama na ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen da ke cikin yankin tsaunuka. A kudu maso gabas, kusa da iyakar da Somaliya, yanki ne mai ƙasƙanci na kwari. Kwarin suna da zafi kuma sun bushe, kuma suna karɓar ƙananan ruwan sama a kowace shekara. Matsakaicin tsawo na yankin yana tsakanin mita 500 zuwa 1000 sama da matakin teku. Shahararrun biranen a yankin sun hada da Laascaanood, Taleex, da Xudun . 

## Yankunan Somaliland
Yankin yankunan Somaliland an tsara shi a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa.

## Yanayi

Somaliland yana arewacin Equator kuma yana da yanayin bushe, tare da yawancin yankuna da aka sanya su a matsayin busasshiyar, tare da 'yan, ƙananan, yankuna a matsayin tsaka-tsaki. Yanayin zafi a cikin tsaunuka ya kasance daga kusan 20-24 ° C (68-75 ° F). A cikin ƙananan yankuna kamar kwari da filayen bakin teku, matsakaicin yanayin zafi yana cikin mafi girma na 28-35 ° C (82-95 ° F).

Yawancin yankuna a Somaliland suna fuskantar matsakaicin inci 14.5 (370  a kowace shekara. Lokacin ruwan sama na farko shine a lokacin bazara, tare da na biyu, mafi iyakancewa, lokacin a ƙarshen fall. Yawancin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara yana mai da hankali ne a yankunan tsaunuka da tsaunuka na ƙasar, waɗanda dukansu suna karɓar matsakaicin millimita 300-600 (12-24 in) a kowace shekara.

Somaliland tana fuskantar yanayi sau hudu.  Gu (spring) shine lokacin damina mafi tsayi, kuma yana daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa farkon Yuni.  Yawan ruwan sama a wannan lokaci yakan yi daidai da ruwa mai yawa da karuwar kiwo.  Xagaa (lokacin rani) busasshen iska ne, wanda yawanci yakan wuce daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.  Deyr (fall) shine gajeriyar lokacin damina wanda ke rufe ƙarshen Satumba zuwa Nuwamba.  Jiilal (hunturu) shi ne lokacin rani mai tsawo wanda ke gudana daga Disamba zuwa tsakiyar Maris.  Jiilal shine lokacin mafi sanyi na shekara a Somaliland, amma har yanzu yana kawo yawan zafi..

## Yankin bakin teku

Somaliland tana da jimillar bakin tekun kilomita 850 (530 mi), tare da Tekun Aden.  A cikin Fabrairun 2017, Somaliland ta ayyana Yankin Tattalin Arziki na Musamman mai nisan mil 200 (kilomita 320) da yankin Contiguous mai nisan mil 24 ban da yankin ruwan da ta yi iƙirari.  Bangaren kasa da kasa, duk da haka, ana amincewa da ruwan a matsayin na Somaliya.