Carolyn Cole

**Carolyn Cole** (an haife ta a Afrilu 24, 1961) ma'aikaciya ce mai ɗaukar hoto na *[[Los Angeles Times]]* . Ta lashe lambar yabo ta Pulitzer don Ɗaukar hoto a cikin 2004 don ɗaukar hoto game da kewaye Monrovia a 2003, babban birnin Laberiya . 

## Ilimi
Cole ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Texas a 1983 tare da digiri na farko na fasaha, wanda ya fi girma a aikin jarida. Ta sami babban digiri na fasaha daga Makarantar Sadarwar Kayayyakin gani a Kwalejin Sadarwa ta Scripps a Jami'ar Ohio

## Farkon sana'a
Ta fara aikinta a cikin shekarar 1986 a matsayin mai daukar hoto na ma'aikata tare da *El Paso Herald-Post*, matsayin da ta kasance har zuwa shekarar 1988. Daga nan sai ta koma *San Francisco Examiner* na tsawon shekaru biyu, kafin ta sake yin wasu shekaru biyu a matsayin mai daukar hoto mai zaman kansa a birnin Mexico, yana aiki tare da jaridu irin su *Los Angeles Times*, *Detroit Free Press*, da *Kasuwancin Kasuwanci* . A cikin shekarar 1992, Cole ya koma zama mai daukar hoto na ma'aikata, yana aiki ga *The Sacramento Bee*, kafin ya koma *Times* a 1994.

## Ganewa
A cikin shekarar 1994, a wannan shekarar ta koma *Times*, an gane ta a cikin lambobin yabo na edita saboda hotunanta na rikicin Haiti . A shekara ta gaba, an sake gane ta, wannan lokacin don aikinta a Rasha. A cikin shekarar 1997, ta sami kulawa ga hotunanta na mutuwar dan fashin banki Emil Mătăsăreanu, wanda aka harbe shi bayan wani harbi da 'yan sanda suka yi a gidan talabijin ƙasar. An yi amfani da shaidarta a cikin ƙarar kisan da danginsa suka shigar. Hotunan nata sun kuma taimaka wa Times ta sami lambar yabo ta Pulitzer saboda yadda ta ɗauki nauyin taron. Daga baya a waccan shekarar, kamfanin Times Mirror Corporation ya nada ta a matsayin Gwarzon Jarida. A shekara ta 2002, ta sami lambar yabo ta Ƙungiyar Masu ɗaukar hoto ta Jarida ta ƙasa a karon farko. A tsakiyar shekara ta 2003, Cole ya tafi Laberiya, yayin da 'yan tawaye suka kewaye Monrovia babban birnin ƙasar, suna neman shugaba Charles Taylor ya yi murabus . Wannan tafiya dai ita ce ta samu lambar yabo ta Pulitzer a shekarar 2004, "saboda haɗin kai, a bayan fage, duba da illolin yakin basasa a Laberiya, tare da kulawa ta musamman ga 'yan kasar da ba su ji ba ba su gani ba, da suka shiga cikin rikici." Ta lashe kyautar George Polk a shekarar 2003 don aikin jarida.

A cikin shekarar 2004, Cole ta kasance mai daukar hoto na shekara ta NPPA a karo na biyu, saboda aikinta a Laberiya da Iraki, da Hotunan Hotunan Jarida na Duniya na Shekara ta Makarantar Jarida ta Missouri ta Jami'ar Missouri. Hakan ya sanya ta zama mutum na farko da ya lashe dukkan lambobin yabo na manyan ayyukan jarida guda uku na Amurka a cikin wannan shekarar. A cikin shekarar, ta kuma shafe lokaci a Haiti, tana shaida faduwar gwamnatin Jean-Bertrand Aristide . Har ila yau Cole ya sami lambar yabo ta Zinariya ta Robert Capa daga Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Ƙasashen waje a cikin 2003 da 2004,  kuma ya lashe lambar yabo ta Duniya ta Duniya a 2004. 

A shekarar 2007, ta lashe Gwarzon Mai Hoton Jarida ta NPPA. 

## Kamu
A watan Afrilun shekarar 2000, an kama Cole bisa zargin "jifa muggan makamai masu linzami" a 'yan sanda a lokacin zanga-zangar a "Little Havana" na Miami a lokacin al'amarin Elián González .  Cole da *Times* sun musanta zargin, wanda daga baya aka yi watsi da su. 

## Pulitzer Prize nadin
Cole ta shafe lokaci a Kosovo a lokacin rikicin 1999, kuma a cikin shekarar 2001, ya shafe watanni biyu a Afghanistan . A cikin shekarar 2002, Cole ya ba da labarin farkon fitaccen kewayen cocin Bethlehem na Haihuwa, wanda mayakan Falasdinawa suka mamaye. Sannan, a ranar 2 ga Mayu, ta yanke shawarar shiga cikin gungun masu fafutukar zaman lafiya da suka shiga ginin tare da hadin gwiwar Falasdinawa. A cikin kwanaki tara da suka biyo baya, ta ninka a matsayin mai ba da rahoto ga Times, tana ba da labarai da yawa. Ita ce kawai mai daukar hoto a cikin ginin kanta. Hotunan da ta ɗauka sun ba ta damar tsayawa takarar lambar yabo ta Pulitzer a shekara ta 2003. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Jerin hotuna na Cole's Pulitzer, a pulitzer.org
* "Haiti: Yin jimrewa da abin da zai biyo baya" , *The Los Angeles Times*, 2010