open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nancy Kenaston

**Nancy Margaret Shields Kenaston** (20 ga Janairu 1920 - 11 ga Agusta 2012) 'Yar jarida ce ta Birtaniya, kuma mai ba da rahoto a kotu a shari'ar Nuremberg bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . A shekarunta na ƙarshe a Amurka, ta yi magana da ƙungiyoyin makaranta da na al'umma game da shari'o'in.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Nancy Shields a Kent, 'yar Herbert Fredrick Henry Shields da Edith Muriel Walterman Shields.  Iyayenta sun shiga siyasa, kuma sun san Winston Churchill . A shekarun 1930 ta ɗauki darussa a cikin gajerun hanyoyi kuma ta yi horo a matsayin mai buga rubutu da mai kula da littattafai a Landan. Ta fara darussa a aikin jarida kafin yaƙin. 

## Sana'a
A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Shields ta kasance memba na Hukumar Kula da Yankuna ta Auxiliary Territorial, an horar da ita don gano jiragen saman Jamus; ta yi amfani da batirin hana jiragen sama a Thames na tsawon shekaru uku.  Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto ga jaridar *Bath Chronicle*, kuma ta kasance mai aikin sa kai na farar hula na Burtaniya tare da Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka (USAF) bayan 1941.  Hukumar USAF ta ba ta aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto a kotu a shari'ar Nuremberg.  "Lokacin da na isa can don shari'o'in, na ga tituna cike da tarin tarkace hawa uku," in ji Kenaston daga baya. 

Bayan yaƙin, Kenaston ta kasance manajan edita a wata ƙaramar jarida ta gida a Fort Walton Beach, Florida .  Ta kuma kasance darektan hulɗa da jama'a na Hukumar Makarantun Gundumar Okaloosa,   mai koyar da tsaron jiragen ruwa a rundunar tsaron gabar tekun Amurka, kuma mataimakiyar ɗan majalisa ga wakilin jiha Jerry Melvin . Ta kasance shugabar ƙungiyar kula da lafiyar dabbobi ta Panhandle kuma memba ce a Hukumar Tsare-tsare ta Gundumar Okaloosa. An shigar da ita cikin zauren shahararru na mata na Gundumar Okaloosa a shekarar 1999. 

Kenaston ta rubuta tarihin gida guda biyu,  *Daga Ɗakin Zuwa Harabar Makaranta: Tarihin Tsarin Makarantun Gundumar Okaloosa* (1977) da kuma *Gadon Gado Mai Albarka na Fort Walton Beach da Al'ummomin Tekun Emerald* (1999).  A shekarar 2009, ta rubuta wani littafi mai suna, *When Fate Steps In* .  Ta yi magana da ƙungiyoyin al'umma game da tunaninta na Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu da kuma sakamakonsa. "Ina jin daɗi sosai cewa yana da muhimmanci a tuna abin da ya faru a can," ta bayyana. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Nancy Shields ta auri kanar Hampton Ray Kenaston Jr., wanda mijinta ya mutu yana da 'ya'ya uku, a shekarar 1946. Suna zaune a Florida. Ta yi rashin lafiya lokacin da Kenaston ya mutu a shekarar 1969, kuma ta rasu a Fort Walton Beach, a shekarar 2012, tana da shekaru 92.

## Manazarta
Anne Mensah

**Anne Mensah** babban jami'in watsa shirye-shiryen Burtaniya ne, kuma mataimakin shugaban abun ciki a Netflix .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Mahaifiyar Mensah malamar Kanada ce kuma mahaifinta masanin lissafi ne na Ghana. Ta girma a Lewisham kuma ta bayyana yarinta a matsayin na al'ada. Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Sedgehill da ke Catford, kudancin London, ciki har da matakin A a fim. A Jami'ar Exeter ta sami digiri a fannin zane-zane na Amurka da Commonwealth . 

## Ayyuka
Ayyukan farko na Mensah sun haɗa da aiki a cikin mai siyarwa BHS da kuma mai gyaran gashi.

Bayan jami'a ta zama mai horo a gidan talabijin na Carlton .  Ta kasance Shugabar Wasan kwaikwayo mai zaman kanta a BBC da kuma Shugabar Drama na BBC Scotland, sannan kuma Daraktan Wasan kwaikwayo da Sky Studios a Sky UK. A cikin 2019 ta shiga Netflix.

A watan Oktoba 2021, an sanya ta a matsayi na uku a cikin Powerlist 2022 rankings na mafi yawan baƙar fata a Burtaniya. 

Ita ce mataimakiyar shugaban Royal Central School of Speech and Drama, tsohon gwamna da shugaban kwamitin bambancin da hadawa.

## Manazarta
Lola Olufemi

**Lola Olufemi** (/ɒluˈfɛmi/; an haife ta a shekara ta 1996) marubuciya ce ta Burtaniya. Ita ce mai shirya tare da Laburaren Mata a London, kuma an buga rubuce-rubucenta a cikin mujallu da jaridu da yawa na ƙasa da na duniya. Ita ce marubucin *Gwaje-gwaje a cikin tunanin wani abu* da kuma mata, Interrupted: Disrupting Power,  kuma co-editor na A FLY Girl's Guide to University: Being a Woman of Colour a Cambridge da Sauran Cibiyoyin Ikon da Elitism.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Olufemi kuma ta girma a Landan, Ingila, gidan danginsu yana Edmonton . Ta halarci Makarantar Gundumar Enfield  kuma ta yi karatun Turanci a Kwalejin Selwyn, Cambridge .  Ta kasance Jami'ar Mata ta Ƙungiyar Ɗaliban Jami'ar Cambridge,  kuma ɗaya daga cikin masu taimakawa FLY, cibiyar sadarwa ta jami'ar ga mata da mutanen da ba su da launin fata.  

A shekara ta 2024, ta kammala digirinta na PhD, mai taken But... *Itacen Haske: Amfani da Tunanin a cikin Al'adun Al'adu na Resistant* .  TECHNE AHRC Collaborative Doctoral Studentship ne ya ba da kuɗin bincikenta tare da Jami'ar Westminster da Gidauniyar Stuart Hall . 

## Ayyuka

### Rubuce-rubuce da magana
Olufemi ta rubuta kuma ta yi magana a kan batutuwa da yawa ciki har da: fasaha da al'adu;  mata, jinsi da jima'i (ciki har da Women's Strike da Time's Up movements);    daidaito na abinci; [4] adalci da launin fata; [4] tseren da wariyar launin fata, gami da tarihin gwagwarmayar baƙar fata ta Burtaniya; [4] da batutuwan ilimi mafi girma, gami le adalci da cin zarafin jima'i a jami'i [4]   (wanda aka yi niyya da 'yan jarida da yaudara [4] [5] [6]).

Mawallafin Jay Bernard ya yi hira da Olufemi don Housmans Bookshop, kuma ma'aurata sun tattauna game da "tsarin kasa da kasa na ƙungiyoyin mata masu baƙar fata a cikin 70s da 80s", wanda ke haɗa gwagwarmayar mata kamar zanga-zangar adawa da cin zarafin jima'i tare da adawa da mulkin mallaka.

Olufemi tare da Che Gossett da Sarah Shin sun shirya shirin tattaunawa da abubuwan da suka faru na tsawon wata a ƙarƙashin taken "Revolution ne not a time event" a lokacin rani na 2020. Taron ƙaddamarwa, wanda Silver Press ta shirya a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2020, ya ɗauki nau'in tara kuɗi don 'yancin Black. Akwugo Emejulu ne ya shirya taron kuma ya nuna Che Gossett, Helena Rubinstein, Ru Kaur, Olufemi da Amrit Wilson a cikin tattaunawa.

### Fasaha
Olufemi memba ne na "mafi ƙarancin", ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun, masu adawa da aikin fasaha. Tate Modern ta ba ta izini don gudanar da bita na mata a matsayin wani ɓangare na taron Laburaren Mata.

## manazarta
Keenan mai banƙyama

**Shy Keenan** (wanda aka fi sani da **Karen Wootton** da **Karen Claridge** ) marubuciya ce ' yar Birtaniya, wacce ta tsira daga cin zarafin yara, kuma ta kafa Phoenix Survivors, wata ƙungiyar kare hakkin waɗanda aka ci zarafinsu ta hanyar jima'i.  Keenan sanannu ne saboda tarihin rayuwarta *Broken*, inda ta tattauna cin zarafin jima'i na dogon lokaci da na tsanani da ta fuskanta daga uban gidanta, Stanley Claridge.  A shekarar 2014, mawallafin littafin Hodder &amp;amp; Stoughton ya janye littafin na ɗan lokaci daga rarrabawa.  Saboda aikinta da waɗanda aka ci zarafinsu ta hanyar jima'i, Keenan ta sami kyautar *Mata ta Shekara* a shekarar 2008. 

A shekarar 2013, an gano cewa ɗan Keenan mai shekaru goma sha huɗu, Ayden Olson, ya mutu a cikin gidansa, bayan ya kashe kansa.  Keenan ta dage cewa an " cin zarafin ɗanta har lahira " kuma ta fara wani kamfen mai suna "Dokar Ayden" wanda ke buƙatar Firayim Minista ya ƙirƙiri sabuwar doka ta yaƙi da cin zarafi.  

## Cin zarafin jima'i
Keenan ta bayyana cewa Claridge ta fara cin zarafinta ta hanyar jima'i da yi mata fyaɗe tun tana ɗan shekara uku ko huɗu, kuma ta ci gaba da cin zarafinta har sai da ta kai shekara goma sha huɗu.   Claridge kuma tana gudanar da wata ƙungiyar karuwanci, tana sayar da Keenan da sauran 'yan mata ga wasu masu lalata da yara.     Daga baya Keenan ya tsere daga Claridge ya zauna a kan titi, kuma a wani lokaci ya yi ƙoƙarin kashe kansa.  

Daga baya Keenan ta shiga cikin wani bincike da aka yi wa Claridge tare da 'yar jarida Sarah Macdonald. Macdonald ta bayyana cewa Keenan ta "aika wani faifan bidiyo mai ban tsoro na mahaifinta yana magana game da cin zarafin yara ga 'yan sanda da hukumomin zamantakewa - ba su yi komai ba."Don binciken, an aika Keenan zuwa gidan Claridge don ƙoƙarin sa shi ya yi magana game da cin zarafin. Binciken ya yi nasara kuma an tura Claridge da wasu maza biyu zuwa gidan yari saboda tuhumar cin zarafin mata. Daga baya Keenan ta nemi a yi bincike a bainar jama'a game da Wirral Social Services saboda "rashin kare ta".

## Littattafan tarihi

* *An karya* (2008)  
* *Yara da aka Ci Amana* (2010) 
* *Waɗanda Aka Sata* (2011) 

## Manazarta
Ludwig Schwarz

**Ludwig Schwarz**, S.D.B. (an haife shi 4 Yuni 1940) shi ne bishop na Katolika na Diocese na Linz, Austria daga 2005 - 2015. 

## Rayuwa
Ludwig Schwarz shine na farko cikin yara tara kuma ya girma a Most pri Bratislave . Bayan korar iyalinsa daga Slovakia a 1945, ya isa Vienna, inda ya halarci makarantar firamare. Ya halarci dakin motsa jiki a Vienna na wani lokaci, amma ya sauya zuwa makarantar Salesian a Ebreichsdorf-Unterwaltersdorf yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu. A watan Yunin 1959, ya zauna don jarrabawar *Matura* kuma daga baya ya shiga tsarin Salesians na Don Bosco . An ba shi aikin koyarwa na shekaru biyu; a shekara ta farko ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin janar a Ebreichsdorf, kuma na biyu a Schülerheim Vinzentinum a Klagenfurt . 

Ya yi karatun falsafar a Ebreichsdorf da tauhidin Katolika a Klagenfurt;  1961 zuwa 1964 ya yi karatu a Kwalejin tauhidin Benediktbeuern (Philosophisch-Theologischen Hochschule Benediktbéern). A ranar 29 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1964, Bishop na Augsburg,  [de] ya naɗa shi firist. Daga baya ya yi aiki a takaice a matsayin mataimakin malamin coci a Graz. Daga nan sai ya yi karatun ilimin gargajiya da ilimin kimiyyar tarihi a Jami'ar Vienna, kuma ya kasance malamin asibiti a asibitin Zuciya Mai Tsarki (*Herz Jesu Krankenhaus Wien*).  Ya sami digirin digirinsa a shekarar 1970.  Daga 1969 zuwa 1978, ya kasance shugaban makarantar sakandare, Canisiusheim Centrum Horn . Har zuwa shekara ta 1984, ya kasance mafi girma a lardin Austrian na Salesians, wanda ke Vienna.

A shekara ta 1984 an nada shi a matsayin darektan a Jami'ar Salesian Pontifical da ke Roma. Farawa a shekarar 1985, ya koyar da ilimin kiristanci na gargajiya a jami'ar. A shekara ta 1993, ya ɗauki nauyin lardin lardin Roman na Salesians na Don Bosco .

### Bishop na Linz
Paparoma Benedict XVI ya nada Schwarz a matsayin Bishop na Diocesan na Linz a ranar 6 ga Yulin 2005; ya hau wannan mukamin a ranar 18 ga Satumba.

Schwarz ya kawo karshen wasu ayyukan sassaucin ra'ayi na wanda ya riga shi, Maximilian Aichern. Ya tilasta koyarwar Katolika wacce ta haramta baftisma da wa'azi ta hanyar mutane, kuma ya fi tsananin ka'idoji don karɓar Eucharist.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙalubalen da Schwarz ya fuskanta shi ne jayayya game da nadin Gerhard Maria Wagner a matsayin mataimakin bishop na diocese, wanda aka sani da ra'ayinsa cewa Guguwar Katrina azabtarwa ce ga zunuban New Orleans. Zaɓin Wagner na Ikilisiyar Bishops - tare da goyon bayan Schwarz - yawancin 'yan majalisa masu sassaucin ra'ayi a Austria sun ƙi shi. Wagner daga ƙarshe ya ƙi nadin, [undefined] bayan makonni 2 inda yawan mutanen da suka bar Cocin ya ninka sau huɗu a cikin ikilisiyarsa ta Linz, tare da irin wannan ko ma mafi girma a cikin al'ummomin makwabta, da yawa daga cikin tsoffin parishioners suna kiran nadin Wagner a matsayin dalilin tafiyarsu. [1]

An karɓi ritaya a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba 2015 kuma saboda haka Schwarz yanzu shine Bishop Emeritus na Linz. 

## Manazarta
Günther Smend

**Günther Smend** (29 Nuwamba 1912 - 8 Satumba 1944) ya kasance jami'in Sojojin Jamus kuma memba ne na juriya da ke da hannu a cikin shirin 20 ga Yuli don kashe Adolf Hitler .

## Rayuwa
An haifi Günther Smend a Trier ga Kyaftin Julius Smend . Bayan ya ji rauni a yaƙi, an tura mahaifinsa zuwa Ma'aikatar Yakin a Berlin. A can, daga 1921 zuwa 1924, Günther Smend ya tafi Gymnasium na Berlin-Friedenau . A ƙarshe, iyalin suka koma Mülheim an der Ruhr saboda dalilai na aiki. 

Günther Smend ya shiga soja a matsayin Jami'in cadet a 1932, kuma an tura shi tare da ƙungiyarsa, Infantry Regiment No. 18, a Faransa da Gabashin Gabas bayan barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1942, an umarci Smend zuwa Kanal Janar, kuma tun daga watan Yunin shekara ta 1943 ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga Babban Jami'in Sojoji na Janar Janara, Kanar Kurt Zeitzler . Ya kasance Lieutenant Colonel a kan Janar Staff, wanda ya lashe Iron Cross, aji na farko da na biyu. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Jamus a zinariya a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba 1941.

Smend ya fara aiki tare da adawar soja a kan Hitler. Ya raba damuwar masu makirci cewa yakin zai haifar da cin nasara saboda rashin iyawar Hitler. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami shugabansu Zeitzler ya shiga cikin makircin, amma ba shi da amfani. Bayan yunkurin kashe Hitler tare da bam a Wolf's Lair a Gabashin Prussia a ranar 20 ga Yuli 1944 ya gaza, an kama Günther Smend a ranar 1 ga Agusta 1944 sakamakon yunkurin da ya gaza na samun goyon bayan Zeitzler. A ranar 30 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1944 *Volksgerichtshof* ta yanke masa hukuncin kisa, tare da Roland Freisler yana jagorantar, a matsayin kayan haɗi, kuma a ranar 8 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1944 an rataye shi a gidan yarin Plötzensee a Berlin.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 1939, ya auri Renate von Cossel, wanda ya sadu da shi a wasan kwallon kafin yakin. Suna da 'ya'ya uku, duk da rabuwa mai tsawo saboda aikin yaƙi: Henriette, Rudolf da Axel .

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin mambobin shirin 20 ga Yuli

## Manazarta
Uttar Pradesh Hindi Sansthan

**Uttar Pradesh Hindi Sansthan** wacce aka sani da UP Hindi Sansthan ƙungiya ce mai cin gashin kanta a Uttar Pradesh, tana aiki don haɓaka yaren Hindi. Ana gudanar da shi a ƙarƙashin Sashen Harsuna, Gwamnatin Uttar Pradesh.

Baya ga shirye-shirye daban-daban, tana kuma karrama ma’abuta rubuce-rubucen bisa gudunmawar da suke bayarwa a fagage daban-daban don inganta harshen Hindi  Babban Ministan Uttar Pradesh, Yogi Adityanath yana aiki a matsayin shugaban UP Hindi Sansthan. Ya nada shugaban gudanarwa da darakta. An nada Sadanand Prasad Gupta a matsayin shugaban riko na Uttar Pradesh Hindi Sansthan a watan Satumba 2017.

## Dubi kuma

* Cibiyar Tsakiya ta Hindi 
* Sakatariyar Hindi ta Duniya

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Woodcroft

**Kwalejin Woodcroft** makaranta ce mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta ta Anglican, wacce ke da alaƙa da juna, kuma mai haɗin gwiwa, ta ƙasa da ƙasa, wacce ke ga ɗalibai daga ELC zuwa Aji na 12, wacce ke kan Titin Bains a yankin kudancin Adelaide na Morphett Vale, Kudancin Ostiraliya. Duk da cewa an sanya mata suna ne don yankin kudancin Adelaide na Woodcroft, kwalejin tana cikin yankin Morphett Vale. An kafa Kwalejin Woodcroft a shekarar 1989, ta yi bikin zagayowar Azurfa a shekarar 2014 bayan shekaru 25 na aiki.

## Alamar Jami'a da launuka
Alamar Kwalejin Woodcroft tana da abubuwa daban-daban waɗanda ke wakiltar wani takamaiman ƙima: gicciye mara komai a matsayin alamar bege; maciji a matsayin tunatarwa ta bangaskiya; garkuwa mai siffar zuciya a matsayin alamar ƙauna; da kuma 'W' a cikin gicciye wanda ke wakiltar Al'ummar Kwalejin Woodcroft.

Launukan Kwalejin Woodcroft na shuɗi mai ruwan teku da zinariya suna da alaƙa da waliyyin makarantar, Hilda ta Whitby, yayin da ja kuma launin ibada ne na cocin Kirista.

## Tsarin gida
Bayan kammala karatunsu a Kwalejin Woodcroft, kowane ɗalibi yana shiga ɗaya daga cikin gidaje huɗu, tare da sauran membobin iyali da aka tura su gida ɗaya. Tsarin Gida yana aiki a matsayin abin da ya fi mayar da hankali ga iyalai, wasanni da jagorancin ɗalibai a cikin ƙananan makarantu uku. A Makarantar Ƙaramin Makaranta, gidajen suna tallafawa ayyukan wasanni, al'adu da na manhaja tare da ɗalibanta kuma suna fafatawa a cikin azuzuwan su da matakan shekara suna samun maki ga gidansu a Ranar Wasannin Makarantar Ƙaramin Makaranta ta shekara-shekara da ke harabar jami'a. A Makarantun Tsakiya da Manyan Makarantu, gidajen suna fafatawa da juna a bikin ninkaya na Interhouse da ke Cibiyar Ruwa da Nishaɗi ta Kudu ta Australia tun daga 2012, da kuma bikin tsalle-tsalle na Interhouse da ke filin wasa na SA Athletics. Ɗaliban Makarantar Tsakiya kuma suna fafatawa a ayyukan gida sau ɗaya a kowane zangon karatu - inda ake raba ɗalibai zuwa ƙungiyoyi da yawa a cikin matakin shekara tare da kowace ƙungiya da ta ƙunshi ɗalibai daga gidaje huɗu - don samun ƙarin maki ga gidansu. Sunayen gidaje huɗu sun samo asali ne daga shahararrun tasirin da ke kusa ko kewaye da kwalejin.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Anglican ta Walford don 'yan mata

**Makarantar Anglican ta Walford** makarantar kwana ce mai zaman kanta, ta Anglican, wacce ke Hyde Park, Kudancin Ostiraliya. Makarantar ba ta da zaɓi kuma tana ɗaukar kimanin ɗalibai 550 daga ELC zuwa Aji na 12, gami da ɗaliban aji 65. Taken Walford shine "Virtute et Veritate" wanda ke fassara zuwa "Halin Kwarewa da Gaskiya".

Walford tana bayar da Shirin Baccalaureate na Ƙasa da Ƙasa (IB) a Makarantar Ƙarami  shirin SACE a Makarantar Sakandare.

## Tarihi

An fara makarantar a shekarar 1893 a Titin Fisher, Malvern, a gidan shugabar makaranta ta farko, Lydia Adamson. A watan Disamba na shekarar 1912, Ellen Ida Benham ta sayi makarantar, kuma ta jagoranci har zuwa mutuwarta a shekarar 1917.[1] Mabel Jewell Baker, babbar malamar makaranta a makarantar ta karɓi ragamar shugabancin makarantar.[2] A shekarar 1920, an gina gidajen kwana a wani sabon gida a Hyde Park, daga baya kuma makarantar da kanta ta ƙaura zuwa wannan wurin.[1] Lokacin da Baker ya yi ritaya a ƙarshen shekarar 1955, akwai ɗalibai 450 da kuma gidan kwana mai kyau.[3]

A shekarar 1956, an kafa Walford a matsayin Makarantar Grammar 'Yan Mata ta Cocin Ingila  kuma Nina Morrison, OBE ta zama shugabar makaranta ta farko mai albashi.  Helen Reid AM (1972–1991) ta biyo ta sannan Marilyn Haysom (1992–2004).

A watan Mayu na 2004, Helen Trebilcock ta zama Shugabar Walford ta farko da ta yi amfani da matsayin Shugaba, sai kuma Rebecca Clarke (2012-2022)  da kuma Dr. Deborah Netolicky a 2023.

A shekarar 2025, Walford ta gabatar da kayan sawa na kowane kakar wasa.

A shekarar 2024, Walford ta kasance wacce aka ba kyautar kyau a kyaututtukan ilimi na Australiya a fannoni kamar Makarantar kwana ta shekara da kuma Shugaban Shekara - Ba na Gwamnati ba. A shekarar 2025, makarantar ta kasance wacce aka ba kyautar kyau a kyaututtukan ilimi na Australiya a fannin Makarantar Sakandare ta Shekara - Ba ta Gwamnati ba.

## Manazarta
Makarantar St John's Grammar

**Makarantar St John's Grammar makaranta** ce mai zaman kanta ta Anglican wacce ke koyar da yara tun suna ƙanana, firamare da sakandare, wacce ke Belair a cikin tsaunukan Adelaide, kimanin  kudu da tsakiyar birnin Adelaide. Yana kula da ɗalibai tun daga farkon koyo har zuwa aji na 12.

## Bayani
An kafa Makarantar Grammar St John a shekarar 1958. Tana aiki daga harabar makarantu uku; Makarantar Junior tana kusa da Belair National Park da tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Belair, Cibiyar Koyon Farko tana gaban Makarantar Junior, kuma Makarantar Sakandare, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1998, tana mamaye wurin tsohon Retreat House da Kwalejin Theological ta St Barnaba. Makarantar tana ba da darussa iri-iri ga ɗalibanta, waɗanda suka fara zaɓar darussansu daga Aji na 8. St John's ta saba da mayar da hankali kan kiɗa, inda ta lashe kyaututtuka da yawa a wannan fanni. (Duba Choral Eisteddfod na Kudancin Australiya don ƙarin bayani). Makarantar tana ba da ayyuka iri-iri na haɗin gwiwa, gami da wasanni daban-daban kamar ƙwallon raga ta ƙwallon ƙafa da kuma yin iyo a ruwa, kiɗa, muhawara, warware matsaloli na gaba, Pedal Prix, Duke na Edinburgh, da kuma shirye-shiryen makaranta. A shekara ta 2006, makarantar ta shiga haɗin gwiwa da EFM Health Clubs don samar da ɗakin motsa jiki da lafiya a wurin don amfani da manhajar karatu.

## Tsarin gida
Littafin St John's Grammar yana da rayuwa mai kyau ta gida . Ɗalibai daga kowane gida suna fafatawa da juna kowace Juma'a a fannoni daban-daban na wasanni da ayyukan koyarwa. Abubuwan da suka fito daga ayyukan gida suna zuwa ga Gidan Garkuwar Gida. Akwai gidaje huɗu da aka sanya wa suna bayan majagaba na yankin Belair. Makarantar tana da tsarin kula da makiyaya wanda ta hanyarsa ake sanya ɗalibai a cikin ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan gidaje kuma ana ƙarfafa su su shiga cikin rayuwar gida. Gidajen sune:

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Kirista ta Pedare

**Kwalejin Kirista ta Pedare** makaranta ce mai zaman kanta, ta firamare, ta tsakiya da ta sakandare a Golden Grove, Kudancin Ostiraliya. Makarantar ta ƙunshi karɓar baƙi zuwa aji na 5, ta sakandare daga shekaru 6 zuwa 9, da kuma ta sakandare daga shekaru 10 zuwa 12.

Wannan makaranta memba ce ta Ƙungiyar Makarantun Masu Zaman Kansu na Kudancin Ostiraliya, Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantun Anglican, Hukumar Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Ikilisiya ta Uniting, Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantun Ƙarami na Ostiraliya da Ƙungiyar Makarantun Kiristoci na Kudancin Ostiraliya.

Harabar gonar Surrey Farm tana da wurare da Kwalejin Gleeson da Makarantar Sakandare ta Golden Grove, wanda hakan ke haifar da tsawaita manhaja da ƙarin albarkatu. Kwamitin kwalejin Pedare Christian College yana ƙarƙashin jagorancin kwamitin gudanarwa wanda ya ƙunshi membobin da aka zaɓa daga al'ummar kwalejin, da wakilai daga cocin Anglican da Uniting. 

## Tarihi
Sunan "Pedare" ya samo asali ne daga gonar inabi da ke kan titin Ladywood, Modbury Heights, mallakar Leonard Tolley. An kafa ta ne daga sunayen 'ya'yansa maza, Peter, David, da Reginald. Da farko, harabar haɗin gwiwa za ta kasance a wannan wurin amma an yanke shawarar akasin haka; wannan wurin ya zama Makarantar Heights. Wannan wurin yanzu shine Makarantar Heights.

Wadanda suka kafa makarantar sun yanke shawarar amfani da sunan "Pedare" don gane tsoffin majagaba. Sunayen al'ummomi, ko gidaje guda biyar, na makarantar suma sun fito ne daga yankunan da ke kewaye. Eldergreen, daga Elder Green Farm, Brooklyn, daga Brooklyn Villa Farm, Greenwith, daga Greenwith Farm, Surrey, daga Surrey Farm da Hillcott, daga Hillcott Farm. Makarantar tana karkashin jagorancin kwamitin gudanarwa wanda ya kunshi membobi daga cocin Uniting da Anglican, da kuma ma'aikatan makaranta.

A shekarar 1984, Delfin Management Services suna haɓaka filaye a Golden Grove, tare da Urban Land Trust. Sun fito da ra'ayin gina makarantar haɗin gwiwa, kuma sun tuntuɓi kwamitin tsara gidauniyar Pedare don ganin ko suna son shiga wannan shirin, suna cewa makarantu biyu na haɗin gwiwa za su kasance Kwalejin Katolika, da Makarantar Sakandare ta Gwamnati. Pedare ya amince. Kwalejin Pedare Christian College ta yi ranar farko ta makaranta a hukumance a shekarar 1986. Akwai ɗalibai 900, waɗanda suka bazu a cikin Shekaru 7 da 8. Zuwa 1990, Pedare ta sami rajista a duk matakan Makarantar Sakandare, daga Shekaru 8 zuwa 12. A shekarar 1991, hukumar makarantar ta yanke shawarar kafa makarantar Firamare, kuma ta same ta a kusa da Bicentennial Drive.[1]

## Manazarta
Makarantar St Andrew (Adelaide)

**Makarantar St Andrew** wata makarantar firamare ce mai zaman kanta, mai ilimi tare, kuma mai zaman kanta ta Anglican, wacce ke Walkerville, wani yanki na gabashin Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya. Cocin St Andrew ne ya kafa Makarantar a shekarar 1850 don ɗaukar yara 'yan gida da ke zaune a cikin gidaje 40 da suka ƙunshi Walkerville. Har yanzu ana amfani da Gidan Makaranta na asali a yau a matsayin wani ɓangare na sabon Cibiyar Fasaha da Wasannin Kwaikwayo. Makarantar St Andrew tana ɗaukar kimanin ɗalibai 400  daga Cibiyar Koyon Farko (ELC) zuwa Aji na 6 tare da Tsarin Kiɗa mai ƙarfi da kuma zaɓuɓɓuka iri-iri na zaɓen karatu ciki har da Fasaha, Wasan Kwaikwayo, Koyar da Wasan Tennis, Wasannin motsa jiki, Wasannin Megatronics, Darasi da Muhawara.

Makarantar St Andrew tana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Makarantun Masu Zaman Kansu na Kudancin Ostiraliya (AISSA) da Shugabannin Makarantun Firamare Masu Zaman Kansu na Ostiraliya (IPSHA). Haka kuma makarantar Baccularate ta Duniya (IB) ce da aka amince da ita a Kudancin Ostiraliya.

## Sakamakon ilimi
Makarantar firamare ta St Andrew ta kasance makarantar firamare mafi kyau a Kudancin Ostiraliya.

A shekarar 2018, an sanya ta a matsayi na 5 a matsayin makarantar da ta fi kowacce a fannin koyarwa bisa ga sakamakon Shirin Ƙimar Ƙasa - Karatu da Lissafi (NAPLAN) 

A shekarar 2018, an sanya ta a matsayi na farko a cikin makarantun firamare sama da 125 a Adelaide, inda ta samu maki 606, maki 5 sama da na biyu da ke da maki 601.

A shekarar 2021, BetterEducation, MyChoiceSchools da Homestay sun sanya ta a matsayi na biyu mafi kyau a makarantar firamare ta Kudancin Ostiraliya. Bugu da ƙari, BetterEducation ya ba makarantar maki 100/100 jimilla kowace shekara daga 2011 zuwa 2020 sai dai a shekarar 2019, inda ta sami maki 99/100.[undefined] [undefined] [1]

A shekarar 2019, Tim Williams, marubuci a jaridar The Advertiser (Adelaide) ya rubuta cewa binciken da suka yi kan sakamakon NAPLAN tsakanin 2014 da 2018 ya nuna cewa makarantar St Andrew ita ce kawai makarantar Kudancin Ostiraliya da ta shiga cikin manyan makarantu 100 na ƙasar.

## Manazarta
William McAnaney

**William McAnaney** (13 Yuni 1910 &#x2013; 27 Oktoba 1987) ɗan siyasa ne na Australiya. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australiya tsakanin 1963 da 1975, yana wakiltar masu zaɓe na Stirling daga 1963 zuwa 1970 da Heysen daga 1970 zuwa 1975, na Liberal da Country League kuma magajinsa Jam'iyyar Liberal. 

McAnaney ya yi karatu a makarantar gwamnati da kuma Kwalejin Scotch. Ya yi aiki a Bankin Ƙasa bayan kammala karatunsa na sakandare, kuma ya yi karatun lissafi da kasuwanci da daddare. A shekarar 1934, ya fara noma a Langhorne Creek. Ya yi ƙoƙarin shiga aikin soja a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, amma aka ƙi shi kuma ya yi aiki a Rundunar Tsaron Masu Sa-kai. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Gundumar Strathalbyn kuma ya kasance shugaban jiha da tarayya na Ƙungiyar Masu Samar da Firamare ta Australiya. Bai yi nasara ba wajen tsayawa takarar zaɓen fidda gwani na tarayya na 1956 a matsayin ɗan ƙasa kafin ya shiga siyasar jiha; duk da cewa ƙungiyar Liberal da Country League ta riƙe kujerar cikin sauƙi, McAnaney ya sami kashi 7.4 cikin ɗari na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa.[1] [2] [3]

## Manazarta

##
Georgina Sarki Lewis

**Georgina King Lewis** (1847 - 5 Disamba 1924) marubuciya ce 'yar Birtaniya kuma mai taimakon jama'a a cikin al'adar Quaker, wacce aka siffanta ta da "Abokin Wanda Aka Zalunta", saboda aikinta a Croydon, Kudancin London, Ingila, da kuma a yankunan yaƙi a Afirka ta Kudu da Bulgaria.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Lewis a Kensington, 'yar John Stoughton da Mary Vyse Stoughton. Mahaifinta limamin cocin Congregationalist ne. Babban ɗan'uwanta Thomas Wilberforce Stoughton shi ne wanda ya kafa Hodder & Stoughton, gidan buga littattafai.

## Taimakon jama'a
Lewis ta bayar da gudummawar £1,200 ga Ruskin House na farko,  kuma ta kasance mai himma a cikin ƙungiyar Temperance . An naɗa Lewis memba na Kwamitin Tsakiya na Mata kan Temperance a 1899.  Daga 1899 zuwa 1901 ta yi aiki a wani asibiti a Afirka ta Kudu a lokacin Yaƙin Boer ; a 1903 ta je Macedonia a matsayin ma'aikaciyar agaji. A 1906 ta yi taro da Paparoma Pius X don tattauna rikicin jin kai a Jamhuriyar 'Yancin Kwango .  Ta kasance jami'ar ƙungiyar Kare Haƙƙin Bauta da Aborigines . 

## Littattafai
Lewis ta buga tarihin rayuwar mahaifinta a shekarar 1898.  Ta kuma rubuta *Critical Times in Turkey*, da kuma ƙasidar tarihin rayuwar George Fox, Elizabeth Fry da John Greenleaf Whittier,  da kuma wani tarihin rayuwar da aka buga bayan mutuwarsa. 

* *John Stoughton, DD: Takaitaccen Bayani na Tsawon Rai* (1898) 
* "Yadda Ya Kamata A Ci Gaba Da Bunkasar Matasanmu a Cikin Al'ummarmu" (1899) 
* *George Fox* (1903) 
* *Elizabeth Fry* (1903) 
* *John Greenleaf Whittier*
* *Lokutan Muhimmi a Turkiyya da Nauyin Ingila* (1905) 
* "Hasken Ciki" (1921) 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Stoughton ita ce matar mawallafi ta biyu Henry King Lewis . Mijinta ya mutu a shekarar 1898,  kuma ta mutu a shekarar 1924, tana da shekaru 77.  An samu halartar jana'izar ta daga kansiloli da malamai, da wakilan Ruskin House. Domin ambaton labarin mutuwarta a cikin littafin *Croydon Advertiser*, a ranar 13 ga Disamba, 1924, Misis King Lewis ta bar "sakamako mai amfani da kuma tunawa mai ban sha'awa na rayuwa mai ban mamaki ta nuna wariya ga wasu."

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Trinity, Gawler

**Kwalejin Trinity**, wacce a da aka fi sani da Kwalejin Trinity Gawler, makarantar kwana ce ta Anglican, K–12, wacce ke da alaƙa da juna, a yankunan arewacin Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya.

An kafa shi a shekarar 1984,  kimanin ɗalibai 4,000 ne suka yi rajista a makarantu 6 a cikin harabar jami'o'i 4 a Evanston South, Angle Vale, Blakeview, da Roseworthy. 

Ɗaliban Kwalejin sun yi nasara a Gasar Rock Eisteddfod (na uku a ƙaramin sashe a shekara ta 2004), Gasar Hankali (Sashen Sakandare na 2003 a Injiniyan Lissafi) da kuma gasar Wakakirri, inda Gawler River ta sami matsayi na 1 a sashe na 1 na sabbin makarantu, sannan Kudu ta sami matsayi na 1 a sashe na 3. Kwalejin Trinity kuma gida ce ga BaCoNeers, ƙungiyar ƙwararrun masu fasaha ta FIRST Tech Challenge.

## Tarihi
An kafa Kwalejin Trinity a shekarar 1984, lokacin da wata ƙungiyar iyaye ta fara azuzuwan ɗalibai 27 a zauren Cocin Anglican na St George da ke Gawler, kafin ta koma wurin da take a yanzu a Evanston South. A shekarar 1994, kwalejin ta sayi murabba'in kilomita 2.16 na ƙasar daji kuma ta ƙirƙiri Cibiyar Muhalli da Kare Muhalli ta Blackham.

A shekarar 1995, an kafa Gidauniyar Kwalejin Trinity tare da Hukumar da ke ɗauke da mambobi 11 na masu sa kai kuma aka kafa ta a shekarar 1996.

A shekarar 2000, kwalejin ta buɗe STARplex, wani kasuwanci da ke kusa da harabar makarantar sakandare, mallakar kwalejin kuma ke gudanarwa. Ya zuwa shekarar 2025, cibiyar tana da filayen wasanni guda huɗu na cikin gida masu amfani da yawa, wurin waha mai zafi na cikin gida mai tsawon mita 25 da mita 15, wurin motsa jiki, wurin shakatawa, gidan shayi, gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da ɗakin taro.  Wasu kayan aikin kasuwancin ana ba su ga jama'a, haka kuma kwalejin tana amfani da su.

A shekarar 2020, an buɗe "Makarantar Kirkire-kirkire da Ƙirƙira ta Trinity", wadda ke ɗauke da gidan adana kayan fasaha, ɗakunan watsa shirye-shirye, ɗakunan kore, ɗakin hasashen digiri 360, azuzuwa da yawa, ɗakunan zane da kuma gidan adana kayan tarihi mai babban allo. A shekarar 2021 an sanar da cewa makarantar za ta koyar da ɗalibai ƙirƙirar abubuwan VR a matsayin abokin tarayya a cikin wani aiki tare da Pembroke da Kwalejin SEDA, tare da makarantun da ke aiki tare da Jami'ar Newcastle don gudanar da gwaji na tsawon shekara guda a ƙirƙirar abubuwan VR.[1]

## Manazarta
Hindi University

Jami'ar Hindi, Jami'ar Jama'a ce mara alaƙa a Howrah, West Bengal. An kafa jami'a a cikin 2019 a ƙarƙashin Dokar Jami'ar Hindi, 2019. Ya fara aiki tare da nadin mataimakin shugaban gwamnati na farko, Damodar Mishra, a cikin 2021. It became active with the appointment of the first vice-chancellor, Damodar Mishra, in 2021. Kashi na farko ya fara ne a Kwalejin Narashingha Dutta. Ana kan gina ginin jami'ar a Uttar Arupara kusa da sansanin horar da 'yan sanda na Kolkata a Howrah.

## Sassan da Shirye-shiryen Digiri na Gaba
Jami'ar Hindi tana da sashen fasaha hudu kuma suna gudanar da shirye-shiryen Digiri na hudu da darussan a West Bengal:

* Sashen Hindi : M.A. a Hindi 
* Sashen Nazarin Fassara: M.A a cikin Nazarin Fassara (Anuvad Sahitya)
* Sashen Tarihi: M.A a Tarihi 
* Sashen Kimiyyar Siyasa: M.A a Kimiyyar Siyasa

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin jami'o'i a West Bengal 
* Ilimi a Indiya 
* Ilimi a West Bengal

## Manazarta
Birralee da Belair

**Birralee** sunan gidaje biyu ne a Adelaide waɗanda aka haɗa su da William Burford.

## Willa Willa da Birralee, Belair
"Birralee" da ke Belair, Kudancin Ostiraliya a lamba 49 Sheoak Road, kusa da Belair National Park, kuma yana kallon Adelaide Plains, an fara kiransa "Willa Willa" lokacin da Thomas Kinley Hamilton ya gina shi a shekarar 1887.  Bayan rasuwarsa, an raba kadarar, kuma William Burford ya sayi wannan kaso da ke dauke da babban gidan daga baya, wanda ya sake masa suna "Birralee". Bayan rasuwar Burford a shekarar 1925, ya zama gidan zuriyarsa daban-daban, sannan Kwalejin Scotch, Adelaide, sannan wurin kula da tarin fuka na Belair, sannan Asibitin Maido da Masu Shan Taba "Birralee", sannan a shekarun 1980 aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin cibiyar gyaran miyagun kwayoyi da barasa.

Kyakkyawan gidan da aka kula da shi sosai, wanda ke cikin kyakkyawan fili, yanzu ya sake zama gida na sirri.

### 1899

### 1897-1917 Thomas Kinley Hamilton

Thomas Kinley Hamilton (1853-1917)  likita ne ɗan ƙasar Ireland wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin likitan tiyata na ENT, da farko a Laura a yankin Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Ostiraliya ta Kudu . Ya kuma kasance memba na hukumar gudanarwa ta National Park da ke kusa da shi yayin da yake zaune a Belair. Hamilton ya sami kuɗinsa ne daga hasashen ƙasa kuma ya yi asarar kuɗi mai yawa daga baya a ƙasar Yorke Peninsula . Gidan ya kasance mai faɗi a zamaninsa, ya faɗaɗa har zuwa Brownhill Creek, da yamma zuwa titin James da Old Belair Rd.

Ɗan'uwansa ya gina ƙaramin gida a gabas a kusurwar gidan, kuma Hamilton ya ba da gudummawar filin da za a gina wa Cocin Masu Tsarki.

Bayan mutuwarsa a shekarar 1917, kadarorin sun kasance babu kowa a cikinsu na wani lokaci har sai da Gil Culley, wani mai zane-zane wanda ya raba ƙasar, ya mayar da rumfunan zuwa wani bungalow mai kama da Tudor, sannan ya sanya sunan "Willa Willa" a cikin wannan gidan. An mayar da gidan bas ɗin zuwa gida, amma har yanzu ana iya ganin wuraren cika ƙofofin rumfunan bas ɗin.

An haɗa dukkan gidan da gine-ginen da ke tare da shi ta hanyar wata hanya ta ciki da ke daidai da titin Sheoak, wanda har yanzu ana iya ganin alamunsa.

### 1942-1944 - Kwalejin Scotland

### 2011

## Birralee, Glenelg

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Sakandare ta Roma Mitchell

**Kwalejin Sakandare ta Roma Mitchell** ( **RMSC** ) makarantar sakandare ce ta gwamnati da ke Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya. An kafa ta a shekarar 2011 ta hanyar haɗa makarantu huɗu na baya, Makarantar Sakandare ta Ross Smith, Makarantar Sakandare ta Enfield, Makarantar Sakandare ta Gepps Cross da Makarantar Sakandare ta Gepps Cross. An sanya wa makarantar suna ne bayan Dame Roma Mitchell, mace ta farko 'yar Ostiraliya da ta zama alkali, Lauyan Sarauniya, shugabar jami'a ta Ostiraliya kuma gwamnan wata jiha a Ostiraliya. An zaɓi sunan ne tare da al'ummomin ɗalibai da iyaye na makarantun da aka rufe da kuma al'umma baki ɗaya. Yawan ɗaliban da aka yi rajista a zangon karatu na 3, 2021 ya kai kimanin ɗalibai 1339.

A shekarar 2022, an sanar da cewa za a faɗaɗa makarantar. [1] An gina sabbin gine-gine guda biyu don sauƙaƙe aji na 7, waɗanda aka ƙaura zuwa makarantar sakandare, waɗanda suka yi daidai da sauran jihohi da yankuna. An raba harabar makarantar zuwa shekaru na tsakiya (shekaru 7–9) da kuma shekaru na ƙarshe (shekaru 10–12), tare da ƙaura zuwa sabbin gine-ginen makarantar 'yan mata.

## Shugabannin makarantu

* Sandy Richardson (2011–2019)
* Toni Carellas (2020–yanzu)

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Brighton

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Brighton** (wadda a da Brighton High School) makarantar gwamnati ce mai yanki  a North Brighton, wani yanki na bakin teku a Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya. Makarantar tana ba da ilimin sakandare daga aji 7 zuwa 12, tare da shirye-shiryen musamman a cikin kiɗa, wasan ƙwallon raga, 'Think Bright', da STEM. Shiga cikin shirin kiɗa da wasan ƙwallon raga yana da gasa tare da buƙatar gwaji ko gwaji. Shiga cikin Think Bright da STEM ana yin su ne ta hanyar aikace-aikacen rubutu, bita da tattaunawa da ma'aikata. Tun daga lokacin an dakatar da shirin STEM har zuwa 2021, tare da ajin ƙarshe don kammala karatun shirin na shekaru 3 a 2022.

Makarantar tana cikin shirin F1 a Makarantu, wani shiri na injiniya daga Burtaniya. An tsara shirin ne don ilmantar da ɗalibai kan hanyoyin injiniya, kuma makarantar tana da ƙungiyoyi a gasar ƙasa tsawon shekaru uku da suka gabata.

## Shirin Makarantu na F1
A cikin al'ummar F1 a Makarantu, Makarantar Sakandare ta Brighton tana da ƙungiyoyi 2 na Zakarun Duniya da kuma kammala wasanni 5 (ciki har da waɗanda suka shiga gasar). Ƙungiyoyi da yawa daga makarantar sun ci gaba zuwa gasar duniya, ciki har da:

* Cold Fusion (2012) (Mataki na 1) 
* Odyssey (2013) (Mataki na 6) 
* Gasar Daidaito (2015) (Mataki na 10)
* Infinitidu (2016) (Mataki na 2) 
* Aurora (2017) (Mataki na 2)
* Horizon (2018) (Mataki na 1) 

Wasu daga cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyi ne na haɗin gwiwa da wasu ƙasashe, musamman Odyssey (Jamhuriyar Ireland) da Aurora (Jamus). Infinitude ita ma ƙungiya ce ta haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Makarantar Sakandare ta Brighton da Kwalejin St Bede (Mentone).

Ƙungiyar makarantar daga shekarar 2016, Infinitidu, a halin yanzu tana riƙe da rikodin duniya na mota mafi sauri a daƙiƙa 0.916.  

## Koyon Dijital da Bambancin Apple
Ya zuwa shekarar 2022, Makarantar Sakandare ta Brighton ta aiwatar da shirin shekaru 3 don canza makarantar daga makarantar Apple zuwa makarantar da ke amfani da Windows. Daliban makarantar sakandare a shekaru 7-9, za su yi amfani da kwamfyutocin gida na Windows 10 na AMD Ryzen masu ƙarancin inganci, yayin da ɗaliban makarantar sakandare a shekaru 10-12 za su sami kwamfyutocin gida na Windows 10 na AMD Ryzen masu ƙarancin inganci. An kiyasta cewa canjin zuwa yanayin Windows zai ƙare nan da shekarar 2024. Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Ci gaban Yara ta Gwamnatin Kudancin Ostiraliya ce ke samar da waɗannan kwamfyutocin, kuma ɗalibai za su iya ba da kuɗin waɗannan kwamfyutocin a tsawon shekaru 3 ko kuma su biya kafin lokaci. Bayan an kammala zagayen biyan kuɗi na shekaru 3 ga waɗannan kwamfyutocin biyu, za a mayar da mallakar na'urorin ga ɗalibin.

A da, Makarantar Sakandare ta Brighton Makaranta ce ta Apple Distinguished; an buƙaci ɗaliban aji na 8 da 9 su sayi iPad ɗin Apple su kawo makarantar, yayin da ɗaliban aji na 10 zuwa aji na 12 aka ba su MacBook Air mai kulle a yankin wanda za su ba su kuɗi a tsawon shekaru 3 ko kuma su biya kafin lokaci. Idan ɗalibin ya kammala aji na 12, MacBook ɗin zai koma mallakarsa, in ba haka ba da an mayar da shi ga Ma'aikatar Ilimi.[1]

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Duniya ta Banksia Park

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Banksia Park** makarantar sakandare ce ta gwamnati ta duniya da ke Banksia Park, wani yanki na Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya. Tana da ɗalibai kusan 1000. Makarantar tana da babban shiri na ƙasa da ƙasa,  an fara shi a shekarar 2000,  kuma Majalisar Makarantun Ƙasa da Ƙasa ta amince da ita a matsayin Makarantar Sakandare ta Duniya. 

## Bayani
Tana da shirye-shiryen makarantun 'yan'uwa mata tare da makarantu a China, Japan, Korea da Vietnam, amma kuma tana karɓar ɗalibai daga wasu ƙasashe da yawa, kamar Jamus da Amurka.

Shirin Global Citizen Medal na makarantar, wanda aka gabatar a shekarar 2003, [1] an yi shi ne don ƙarfafa ɗalibai su daraja kansu da gudummawar da suke bayarwa ga al'umma da kuma shirya don makomarsu a matsayin 'yan ƙasa masu cikakken iko da mahimmanci. Masu neman lambar yabo ta Global Citizen Medal suna gabatar da gabatarwa ga wani kwamiti game da wata matsala da suke jin daɗinta. Amincewa daga waje na wannan shirin ya haɗa da tallafin dala 10,000 a cikin kyaututtukan ƙasa na 2004 don Ingancin Makaranta tare da yabo daga Gwamnatin Ostiraliya saboda nasarorin da makarantar ta samu a fannin zamantakewa da zama ɗan ƙasa.[2] Ya zuwa shekarar 2005, an gabatar da shirin ga wasu makarantu shida na yankin da ɗalibansu. Banksia Park ta lashe lambar yabo ta Al'umma ta 2005 daga Ƙungiyar Karatun Ƙasa ta Ostiraliya.[3]

Yana ɗaya daga cikin makarantu biyar a Kudancin Ostiraliya da aka amince da su a matsayin makarantar ƙwararru ta kasuwanci. Yana ba da shirye-shiryen ilmantarwa waɗanda ke haɓaka da ƙarfafa tunanin kasuwanci a cikin ɗalibai.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Ci gaba don 'yan mata

**Makarantar Ci Gaba ta 'Yan Mata** makaranta ce ta Jihar Kudancin Ostireliya wacce manufarta ita ce shirya 'yan mata don cancantar shiga Jami'ar Adelaide. An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1879, kuma an haɗa ta da Makarantar Sakandare ta Adelaide a shekarar 1907.

## Tarihi

Tun daga lokacin da aka kafa ta, Jami'ar Adelaide ta yi maraba da ɗaliban mata, duk da cewa ba a samun digiri ga mata ba har zuwa shekarar 1880. Da farko, makarantun da kawai ke shirya 'yan mata zuwa matakin shiga jami'a su ne ƙananan kwalejoji masu zaman kansu kamar Makarantar Miss Martin da Majalisar Dokoki da aka yi la'akari da cewa ya kamata ilimin mata ya kasance bisa tsari mafi kyau, kuma "Dokar Ilimi ta 1875" ta tanadar da kafa Makarantar Ci gaba da gwamnati ke daukar nauyinta. 

Naɗin farko sun kasance na shugabar makaranta da mataimakiyar shugabar makaranta: Jane Stanes da Edith Cook (dukansu an canja su daga Makarantar Model ta Grote Street),  sai kuma Rene-Armand Martin (Faransa). Stanes ya yi murabus a shekara mai zuwa, bisa ga zargin rashin lafiya, kuma an ɗaukaka Cook zuwa shugabar makaranta a 1882. Dokar gwamnati, wadda ta tanadi cewa dole ne shugabar ta kasance tana da shekaru 25, dole ne a yafe mata kafin a naɗa ta, domin tana da shekaru 20 kacal. Ministan Ilimi ( Thomas King ) bai amince da hakan ba, amma magajinsa ( J. Langdon Parsons ) ya tabbatar da hakan.

An buɗe makarantar, wacce take a tsohon gidan Dr. Lambert Butler mai hawa biyu, titin Franklin, a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 1879, inda ɗalibai goma sha shida suka ci jarrabawar shiga.  An yi ƙarin naɗi a shekarar 1880: Madeline Rees George (Jamusanci), Ellen Thornber (mataimakiyar makaranta), Kate C. Brown (mataimakiyar makaranta).  Sarah Cargill, wacce take da alaƙa mai kyau  kuma wacce ta kafa Makarantar Grammar Brisbane,  an naɗa ta a matsayin babbar malamar makaranta a watan Yunin 1880, amma ba ta taɓa samun wannan matsayi ba. Zuwa Satumba 1880, adadin ɗalibai ya kai 92.  A shekara mai zuwa, an sami masu neman aiki fiye da wurare.  A shekara ta 1882, 'yan mata daga makarantar sun yi fice a sakamakon kammala karatunsu: biyu daga cikin tara mafi girma sun fito ne daga Makarantar Advanced. A shekara ta 1883, waɗanda suka karɓi kyautar Sir Thomas Elder don ilimin halittar jiki ɗaliban Makarantar Advanced ne. 

An yi suka da yawa a kan makarantar: cewa ta saci zawarawa masu ilimi daga tushen samun kuɗi a matsayin malamai; cewa ta hanyar gudanar da jarrabawar shiga da rashin gudanar da azuzuwan ƙananan makarantu, ta sami fa'ida mara kyau fiye da sauran makarantu; kuma ta hanyar ba da Faransanci da Jamusanci maimakon mafi wahala (kuma mahimmanci ga digiri na Jami'a) Latin da Girkanci, tana samun suna mai ƙazanta kuma a lokaci guda tana kwace wa mata masu hazaka damammaki.[1]

A shekara ta 1891 an kammala wani sabon gini da aka gina da manufa a kan titin Grote. Matsar da aka yi daga titin Franklin ya ba da damar ɗaga adadin ɗalibai daga 124 zuwa 150.  Wannan ginin har yanzu yana nan a yau (2016).

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Turanci ta Adelaide

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Turanci ta Adelaide** tana da alaƙa da Makarantar Harsuna  yammacin birnin Adelaide.

Ita ce kaɗai Makarantar Gwamnati ga ɗaliban sakandare na dindindin, na wucin gadi da kuma na ƙasashen waje waɗanda ke biyan cikakken kuɗin makaranta. masu shekaru tsakanin 12 zuwa 18 waɗanda suka shigo Kudancin Ostiraliya, suna ba da dama ga ɗalibai don haɓaka ƙwarewarsu ta Turanci.

## Manhaja ta Manhaja
Dalibai suna koyon Turanci ta hanyoyi daban-daban na manhaja, kuma ana ba wa ɗaliban manyan makarantu damar samun maki na SACE don kammala PLP (Shirin Koyon Kai) da EALD a cikin manhajar karatu (shirin Harshen Turanci Mai Tsanani).

Darussan da makarantar ke bayarwa sun haɗa da: Turanci a matsayin ƙarin Harshe ko Yare (EALD), Lissafi, Tarihi, Yanayin Ƙasa, Lafiya da Koyon Kai da Jin Daɗi (PLW), Kimiyya, Fasahar Zane, Ilimin Jiki, Fasahar Kayayyaki da Wasanni, Tattalin Arzikin Gida, Aikin Itace da Lambuna, da kuma zaɓaɓɓun darussa na Mataki na 1 na SACE, gami da Shirin Koyon Kai (PLP), Koyon Haɗaka (Ƙasa) da Nazarin Al'umma. [ ana buƙatar ambato ]

## Manazarta
Ian Thomas (ma'aikacin gari)

**Ian Cornelius Thomas** CBE (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga Satumba 1969), jami'in karamar hukuma ne na Burtaniya. 

Bayan ya yi aiki a cikin karamar hukuma sama da shekaru 20, a cikin 2023 an nada Thomas a matsayin magatakarda na 51 na London da kuma Babban Darakta na Kamfanin Birnin London.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a Sheffield, South Yorkshire, Thomas da farko ya horar da shi don zama ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa kuma an sanya hannu a Sheffield United har sai ya ji rauni a baya; yana da alaƙa da Dame Jessica Ennis-Hill . 

ThoMA ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Newfield, Sheffield, kafin ya yi karatun Kwarewar Kwarewa (Changing Management) a Jami'ar Lancaster, ya kammala MA a shekara ta 2007. 

## Ayyuka
Thomas ya fara aikinsa a cikin sabis na jama'a a Majalisar Trafford a cikin 1999, kafin ya shiga Majalisar Derbyshire County (2006-14), ya zama Darakta na Ayyukan Yara daga 2011 zuwa 2014: a wannan lokacin, yawan yara a Derbyshire waɗanda suka sami GCSEs biyar ko fiye sun ninka sau uku a cikin shekara guda. Ofsted ya yaba da jagorancin Thomas don ƙirƙirar "al'adun ilmantarwa, tallafi da ƙalubale".

### Majalisar Rotherham Borough
Da farko an kori Thomas a kan kwangilar shekara guda ta Malcolm Newsam, Kwamishinan Kula da Jama'a na Yara wanda Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta nada don kula da ayyukan yara da matasa a Rotherham bayan rahoton Jay na Farfesa Alexis Jay. 

A matsayinsa na Darakta na dabarun Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council for Children and Young People daga 2015 har zuwa 2018,  Thomas ya canza Ayyukan zamantakewa na majalisa,  wanda ya sami amincewar ƙasa.

### Majalisar Lewisham da Majalisar Kingston-upon-Thames
Thomas ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban zartarwa na London Borough of Lewisham a cikin 2018, kafin a nada shi Shugaba na Royal Borough of Kingston-upon-Thames (2019-23) inda ya jagoranci shirin sabuntawa na £ 1.2bn wanda ke ba da ƙarin sababbin gidaje 1,338 a Kingston,  tare da saka hannun jari a makarantu, nishaɗi da wuraren al'adu, sabbin ayyuka da koyo, da saka hannun jarin ciki, gami da sabon HQ na duniya na Unilever.

## manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Henley (Adelaide, Kudancin Australia)

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Henley** makarantar sakandare ce ta gwamnati da ke da ilimi tare, wacce ke cikin Henley Beach, wani yanki na Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya.

An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1958, [1] ta ƙunshi canjin makarantar sakandare na tsawon shekaru 7, 8 da 9, da kuma SACE da ilimin sana'a da horo ga azuzuwan sakandare.[2]

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Demi Bennett, ƙwararren ɗan kokawa
* Nathan Bock, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Australiya
* Darcie Brown, ɗan wasan kurket
* Paul Caica, ɗan siyasa 
* Luke Dunstan, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Ostiraliya
* Sam Durdin, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Ostiraliya
* Cam Ellis-Yolmen, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Ostiraliya
* Sam Gray, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Australiya
* Brian Lake, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Australiya
* Jack Lukosisus, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Australiya 
* Scott Lycett, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Australiya
* Stefan Mauk, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa 
* Ben Garuccio, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa
* John Koutroumbis, dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa
* Kusini Yengi, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa
* Sam Mayes, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Australiya
* Ken McGregor, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Australiya
* Lachlan McNeil, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Ostiraliya
* Josh Morris, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Australiya 
* Jared Polec, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Australiya
* Caleb Poulter, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Australiya
* Izak Rankine, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Ostiraliya
* John Rau, ɗan siyasa 
* Brodie Smith, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Australiya
* Phoenix Spicer, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Australiya 
* Rhys Stanley, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Australiya 
* Paul Stewart, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Australiya
* Steven Stretch, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Australiya
* Jay Weatherill, ɗan siyasa 
* Mattaes Phillipou
* Tkay Maidza, Mawaki

## Manazarta