Jonathan Soros

**Jonathan Tivadar Soros** (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1970) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Amurka kuma mai zuba jari wanda ke aiki a matsayin wanda ya kafa kuma abokin tarayya na One Madison Group, wani kamfanin saka hannun jari mai zaman kansa.  Ya taɓa yin aiki a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa na JS Capital Management LLC da kuma mataimakin shugaban Soros Fund Management .  

Ya kasance fitaccen mai ba da gudummawa ga manufofin siyasa na Dimokuradiyya da ci gaba .   Soros ya kafa ƙungiyar PAC ta Abokan Dimokuradiyya, wacce yanzu aka haɗa ta zuwa Every Voice, don ƙarfafa gwiwa don yin garambawul ga kuɗaɗen kamfen da kuma soke kwalejin zaɓe .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Iyayen Soros sune Annaliese Witschak da kuma fitaccen ɗan kasuwa George Soros,   wanda ya sake aure a shekarar 1981. Shi ɗan'uwan Andrea da Robert Soros ne kuma ɗan'uwan Gregory da Alexander, tun daga auren mahaifinsa na biyu da Susan Weber. 

Ya sami digirin farko a fannin fasaha daga Jami'ar Wesleyan da ke Middletown, Connecticut, a shekarar 1992.    Sannan ya sami digirin Likita a fannin shari'a daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Harvard da kuma digirin Master a fannin manufofin jama'a daga Makarantar Harvard Kennedy . 

## Sana'a

### Farkon aikina
Soros ya yi aiki a matsayin alkalin tarayya a matsayin magatakardar shari'a kafin ya shiga Soros Fund Management. 

### Asusun Soros
Soros ya yi aiki a Soros Fund Management tun daga shekarar 2002  kuma a shekarar 2004, shi da ɗan'uwansa, Robert, suka zama mataimakan shugabannin ƙungiyar  waɗanda suka mallaki dala biliyan 12.8 a wancan lokacin.  Mahaifinsu ya sauka daga muƙaminsa a wancan lokacin, amma ya ci gaba da zama shugaba. 

Ya mai da hankali kan ayyuka  kuma shi ne babban jami'in saka hannun jari na ƙungiyar har sai da ya sauka a shekarar 2011. Mahaifinsa ya ce Jonathan shine "babban mai tsara yadda muka sauya sheƙa zuwa aikin saka hannun jari mai lafiya da kwanciyar hankali" daga cikin mawuyacin lokaci na kuɗi.  Duk da haka, a wannan shekarar, ƙungiyar ta yi asarar "manyan asara" kuma ta koma ofishin iyali - tana kula da kuɗaɗen George, gidauniyarsa, da iyalan Soros - kuma ba ta sake aiki a matsayin asusun shinge ba. A cikin wannan tsari, masu zuba jarinta sun sami dala biliyan 1 daga asusun. Reuters ta bayyana cewa an yi wannan matakin ne don guje wa wa'adin yin rijista a Hukumar Tsaro da Musayar Hannun Jari ta Amurka a matsayin manajan saka hannun jari. Jonathan ya ci gaba da kasancewa a kwamitin gidauniyar mahaifinsa. 

### Gudanar da Babban Birnin JS
Soros shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na JS Capital Management LLC, wani kamfanin saka hannun jari mai zaman kansa,   wanda ke tsakiyar garin Manhattan kusa da Central Park .  Bayanan kwata na biyu na 2015 sun nuna cewa kadarorin Amurka a cikin fayil ɗinsu sun kai dala miliyan 500, sama da dala miliyan 394.76 a kwata na baya.   A cikin 2015, Bloomberg Politics ta gano shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu ba da gudummawa ga asusun hedge.  JS Capital Management yanzu tana gudanar da kasuwanci a matsayin **One Madison Group** . 

### Ƙungiyar Madison Ɗaya
A shekarar 2016, JS Capital ta yi haɗin gwiwa da One Madison Corporation, wani kamfanin saka hannun jari mai zaman kansa, don kafa wani kamfani na musamman da ya sayi Ranpak Holdings Corp.  A shekarar 2024, JS Capital ta haɗu da One Madison Group. Jonathan Soros da Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na JS Capital, Salil Seshadri sun haɗu da Shugaba Omar Asali na One Madison Group a matsayin waɗanda suka kafa tare kuma suka haɗu. 

## Ba da shawara kan siyasa

### Gyaran kamfen
Yana goyon bayan a cire kwalejin zaɓe, wanda ya ce ba ta bin tsarin dimokuraɗiyya ba kuma ta saba wa kundin tsarin mulki. Wannan shine matsayin ƙungiyar masu fafutukar siyasa ta Every Voice da kuma Yarjejeniyar Ƙasa ta Ƙuri'ar Jama'a ta Ƙasa wadda ke fafutukar a bai wa kowace jiha ƙuri'un zaɓe bisa ga sakamakon ƙuri'un da aka tabbatar.

A watan Yulin 2012, Soros ya fara kuma ya ba da kuɗaɗen ƙungiyar Friends of Democracy PAC (wanda yanzu aka haɗa zuwa Every Voice ), wani kwamitin siyasa mai haɗaka da kuma babban PAC wanda aka tsara don matsa lamba ga gyaran kuɗaɗen kamfen wanda zai tilasta tsarin kuɗaɗen jama'a don duk zaɓen tarayya. An bayyana ƙungiyar Soros a matsayin "mai adawa da babban PAC super PAC" ta *The Washington Post* . An kafa ta tare da Ilyse Hogue,  a da Media Matters for America da MoveOn.org, da David Donnelly, babban darektan Asusun Tallafawa Jama'a, manufar ƙungiyar ita ce zaɓar 'yan takara waɗanda ke goyon bayan gyaran kamfen, gami da kuɗaɗen da suka dace da jama'a don zaɓe. 

Dabarar da ta tsara ita ce gano gundumomi 10 zuwa 15 inda sanatoci ko 'yan majalisa masu ci ba su goyi bayan zaɓen "wanda 'yan ƙasa ke jagoranta ba", kuma suna amfani da nau'ikan kafofin watsa labarai da yawa - kamar tallan talabijin, wasiku kai tsaye, kiran waya, tallace-tallacen intanet - don isar da matsayin ɗan majalisar kan kuɗaɗen kamfen. Misali, Soros, babbar mai ba da gudummawa ga ƙungiyar, ta taimaka wajen ba da kuɗaɗen zaɓen Cecilia Tkaczyk a shekarar 2012, wacce ke goyon bayan sauye-sauye ga kuɗaɗen zaɓen jihohi ta hanyar aiwatar da tsarin kuɗaɗen jama'a. Ta yi nasara da ƙaramin rinjaye, a gundumar da a tarihi ta zaɓi 'yan Republican.

Zuwa shekarar 2014, ya bayar da dala miliyan 2 a cikin 'yan shekaru don tallafawa shirye-shirye da 'yan takara,  kuma Soros ya kashe jimillar dala miliyan 3.7 ga 'yan takarar Democrat a watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar.  Bakwai daga cikin 'yan takara takwas da PAC ta zaba su goyi baya an zabe su a shekarar 2014.   Shi memba ne na Democracy Alliance, wata kungiya da ke daukar nauyin yakin neman zaben Democrat.  *Jaridar American Prospect* ta ce game da shi, "Jonathan Soros ya fito a cikin 'yan shekarun nan a matsayin mai bayar da gudummawa da aiki, wanda ya fi mahaifinsa, George, mai zuba jari a fannin attajiri kuma mai bayar da gudummawa a jam'iyyar Democrat." 

Ya goyi bayan wasu shirye-shirye guda biyu na majalisar dokoki ta jiha a shekarar 2016 don yin garambawul ga kuɗaɗen kamfen, ɗaya a jihar Washington ɗayan kuma a South Dakota . Shirin Washington Initiative 1464 zai samar da dala $150 ga kowane mai zaɓe don bayar da gudummawa ga ɗan takarar da ya zaɓa da kuma ƙarancin gudummawar da 'yan kwangila da masu fafutukar kare haƙƙin gwamnati suka bayar. Bai amince da hakan ba. Duk da haka, Dokar Kula da Alhaki da Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa ta Gwamnatin South Dakota ta yi nasara. 

### Wasu ƙungiyoyi
Soros ya yi aiki tare da MoveOn.org da sauran ƙungiyoyin fafutukar siyasa. Babban jami'i ne a Cibiyar Roosevelt kuma memba ne na kwamitin gudanarwa na Gidauniyar New America da Gidauniyar Open Society .  Shi mai ba da gudummawa ne ga Ƙungiyar Dimokuradiyya . 

Yana goyon bayan Gwamnatin New York don Gwamnati Mai Adalci, wadda aka kafa a kusan 2012.  Zuwa watan Maris na 2013, ya goyi bayan dimokuradiyya ga ƙananan masu ba da gudummawa, inda aka haɗa gudummawar ƙananan daloli da yawa don ƙara yawan 'yan ƙasa da bambancin masu ba da gudummawa.  

Ya ba da gudummawa ga yakin neman zaben Hillary Clinton  da kuma yakin neman zaben Martin O'Malley a shekarar 2015.  A shekarar 2016, ya ba da gudummawar dala miliyan 1 ga Planned Parenthood Super PAC, wanda ya tallafa wa yakin neman zaben Hillary Clinton. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Soros ya auri Jennifer Allan a shekarar 1997, wacce ma'aikaciyar jin dadin jama'a ce lokacin da suka haɗu. Su biyun sun fara haɗuwa ne a lokacin da suke aiki a yakin neman zaben shugaban ƙasa na Clinton da Gore a shekarar 1992.  Tun daga shekarar 2000, ma'auratan sun zauna a wani gidan iyali a ƙauyen Yammacin Manhattan. 

## Bayanan kula

## Duba kuma

* George Soros
* Tushen Buɗaɗɗen Ƙungiya
* Gidauniyar Tides

## Manazarta