open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Antonios Papadakis

**Antonios Papadakis** (Girkanci: ; 1810-1878) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Girka daga Lassithi Plateau a tsibirin tsibirin tsibiri . Ya bar duk dukiyarsa ga Jami'ar Athens wanda ya ayyana shi babban mai ba da gudummawa. Kowace shekara "Antonios Papadakis Scholarships" yana bawa manyan ɗaliban jami'a damar ci gaba da karatunsu.

## Yarinta
An haifi Antonios Papadakis a Psychro, Lassithi Plateau, tsibirin Crete lokacin da tsibirin Crite ke ƙarƙashin Mulkin Ottoman. Ya kasance ɗan Fragios Papadakis, firist na Psychro . Yayinda yake yaro Antonios ya fuskanci gwagwarmaya da yawa da bala'i. Wadannan sun hada da yaƙe-yaƙe don hana Yakin Independence na Girka a tsibirin Karita a cikin 1823, kamawa, sace-sacen da kuma kisan mahaifinsa mai kula da shi.

A cikin 1823, Antonios tare da 'yan uwansa biyu, Emmanouil da Andreas sun sace su daga Ottomans. An sayar da marayu uku a matsayin bayi: Antonios, mai shekaru goma sha uku, zuwa Constantinople; Emmanouil, goma sha huɗu, da ƙarami Andreas, zuwa Alexandria, Misira, inda duka biyu suka tuba zuwa Islama. Daga baya, a Iskandariya, 'yan uwan biyu sun bi aikin soja inda suka kai matsayi mai girma. Emmanouil ya zama babban janar sannan kuma Ministan Harkokin Soja na Masar, inda aka san shi da Ismail Selim Pasha . Yaronsa, Andreas, ya zama shugaban 'yan sanda a Alexandria.

## Ilimi da aiki
Antonios ya kasance a Constantinople na tsawon shekaru shida a matsayin bawa. A cikin 1829 ya tsere zuwa Odessa inda, tare da taimakon Alexandru Sturdza, ya sami aiki a shagon buga littattafai na Girka na ɗan lokaci. Ya kuma koyi kuma ya inganta ƙwarewarsa a cikin harshen Helenanci kuma nan da nan ya shiga Kwalejin Aikin Gona da Agronomics a Odessa.

Bayan kammala karatunsa a 1833, Antonios ya yi aiki a cikin gidan Sturdza inda ya noma ƙasa kuma ya koyi yadda za a tsara, kiyayewa da cinikin dabbobi. Ya sami ƙwarewar da ta sa ya zama fitaccen ɗan kasuwa. Daga baya aka nada shi darektan manyan kadarorin Roxandra Sturdza a Bessarabiya. A wannan matsayi ya fadada iliminsa a cikin kiwon shanu, kiwon dabbobi da kasuwanci. Ya zama dan kasuwa mai hangen nesa na fahimta da hikima. Rayuwa mai sauƙi, ya sami manyan filayen ƙasa da dukiya don ya zama mutum mai arziki sosai.

## Komawa Athens
A cikin 1848, ya zauna har abada a Athens, Antonios ya sami 'yancin Girka kuma ya ci gaba da ayyukan shigo da fitarwa da kasuwanci, inda dukiyarsa ta karu sosai. Ya kasance yana da hannu sosai a cikin batutuwan zamantakewa da yawa da kwamitoci da yawa: Kungiyar Ilimi, Kwamitin Bankin Kasa na Girka, Ayyukan Taimako, tallafawa marayu da makarantu ta hanyar rarraba kuɗi mai yawa don ilimi da sauran dalilai na ƙasa. Ya kuma goyi bayan yakin Krita don samun 'yancin kai daga Ottomans kuma ya taimaka wa Kritawa a cikin gwagwarmayarsu don samun 'yarci.

* *Papyrus Larousse Britannica*, kundi 61
* Encyclopedia CHARI PATSI
* "Masu ba da gudummawa ga Jami'ar Athens" ta Dimitrios A. Dimitriadis

## Haɗin waje

* http://www.patris.gr/articles/92418? PHPSESSID=#. VcYLn6Qw_mS
* http://www.krassanakis.gr/Venizelos.htm
Eftychia Papagianopoulou

****Eftychia** Papagianopoulou** (Girkanci; 1893 - 7 Janairu 1972), wanda aka fi sani da Eftychía, marubucin waƙoƙin Girkanci ne. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta ne a Aydın kusa da İzIzmir DauDaular Ottoman ta 1893. Ta bar İzmir a 1919 kafin yakiYaƙin Girka da Turkiyya yi hijira zuwa Girka kuma ta zauna har abada a Athens. 

Ta rubuta kalmomin waƙoƙin Girkanci da yawa, tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da mawaƙa kamar Vassilis Tsitsanis, Apostolos Kaldaras da Manos Hadjidakis; duk da haka, ba ta sami babban suna ba har zuwa mutuwarta a shekarar 1972. Babban gudummawar da ta bayar ga kiɗa na Girka ta hanyar iyawarta ta musamman a cikin waƙoƙi ba a san ta sosai ba kuma an san ta da yawa, kodayake yawancin waƙoƙin da suka ci nasara na shekarun 1950 da 1960 an rubuta su.

Ta mutu a shekara ta 1972 a Athens.

## Kyauta
A shekara ta 2002, wani littafi da marubuci da ɗan jarida Lefteris Papadopoulos ya buga, wanda ya kasance abokiyar Eftychia a cikin shekarun da suka gabata na rayuwarta, ya taimaka wajen kara karɓar aikinta.

A cikin 2019, an sanya rayuwarta a cikin fim mai taken bayan sunanta (*Eftychia*) kuma Angelos Frantzis ne ya ba da umarni.

## Abubuwan da aka tsara
Yawancin sanannun waƙoƙi suna da kalmomin Eftychia, gami da:

* Ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, kiɗa: Vassilis Tsitsanis
* Dio portes echi i amo (Rayuwa tana da ƙofofi biyu), kiɗa: Stelios Kazantzidis
* Ta alania (Yaran gutter), kiɗa: Vassilis Tsitsanis
* *Ime aetos horis ftera* (Ni gaggafa ce ba tare da fuka-fuki ba), kiɗa: Manos HadjidakisHannun Hadjidakis
* *Pira ap ti nioti hromata* (Na ɗauki launuka daga ƙuruciya), kiɗa: Apostolos KaldarasManzanni Kaldaras
* *Malamo*, kiɗa: Stamatis Kraounakis
* Mi me paratas (Kada ku bar ni), kiɗa: Apostolos Kaldaras
* An mou spasoun to bouzouki (Idan sun karya bouzouki na), kiɗa: George Zambetas

## Tushen

* Lefteris Papadopoulos (2002), *Ola ine ena psema*, Kastaniotis Editions; Athens.

## Haɗin waje

* Bayani game da rubuce-rubucen waƙa (a cikin Girkanci) 
* Jerin waƙoƙi da kalmomin (Girkanci & fassarori)
Giannis Papaioannou

**Giannis Papaioannou** (Girkanci; 18 ga Janairu, 1913 - 3 ga Agusta, 1972) sanannen mawaki ne kuma mawaƙi na Girka wanda aka haife shi a Kios, Daular Ottoman (yanzu Gemlik, Turkiyya). A cikin Turanci ana amfani da sunansa a wasu lokuta kamar Yannis, Ioannis ko *Yiannis* . Mafi aiki a cikin shekarun 1940, ya rubuta waƙoƙi da yawa, wasu daga cikinsu a yau ana ɗaukar su na gargajiya na salon kiɗa na gargajiya na rebetiko. Wadannan sun hada da: *Pente Ellines Ston Adi*, *Kapitan Andreas Zeppo*, *Modistroula*, Prin To Charama Monachos, da Fovamai Mi Se Chaso . Halinsa yana riƙe da yawancin ingancin kiɗa na rebetika na gargajiya na irin su Markos Vamvakaris, kodayake abubuwan da ke cikin kalmomin ba sa mai da hankali sosai kan batutuwa masu duhu - kwayoyi, mutuwa da kurkuku - na rebetka na baya.

Ya mutu a Athens a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta, 1972 a hatsarin hanya kuma an binne shi a wani makabartar a Kallithea, kusa da kudu maso yammacin Athens kusa da yankin Tzitzifies na kudancin Kallithea inda shi, kamar sauran mawaƙa da yawa, zai yi akai-akai.[1]

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin Haɗi na Waje
* Gail Holst: *Hanyar zuwa Rembetika*, 5th ed. , 1994: Denise Harvey & Co. ( ) 
* https://web.archive.org/web/20070817132741/http://www.rebetikorow.com/papa.htm
Athanasios Papoulis

**Athanasios Papoulis**  (Girkanci; 1921 - 25 ga Afrilu, 2002) ya kasance injiniya Girka-Amurka kuma masanin lissafi.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Papoulis a Turkiyya ta zamani a 1921, kuma an tura iyalinsa zuwa Athens, Girka a 1922 sakamakon musayar yawan jama'a tsakanin Girka da Turkiyya. Ya sami digiri na farko daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Kasa ta Athens . A shekara ta 1945, ya tashi a cikin jirgin ruwa don tserewa daga Yaƙin basasar Girka da ke gabatowa kuma ya zauna a Amurka. Ya yi karatu a karkashin kulawar John Robert Kline a Jami'ar Pennsylvania kuma ya sami Ph.D. a cikin Lissafi a 1950. An yi wa rubutunsa taken On the Strong Differentiation of the Indefinite Integral . 

Ya auri Caryl Engwall a New York, New York a 1953, kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyar: Irene, Helen, James, Ann, da Mary. A shekara ta 1952, bayan ya koyar da ɗan gajeren lokaci a Kwalejin Union, ya zama memba na kwaleji a Cibiyar Polytechnic ta Brooklyn (yanzu Cibiyar Polytechnic ta Jami'ar New York), inda ya sami bambancin Farfesa na Jami'ar.

### Nazarin
Papoulis ya ba da gudummawa a fannonin siginar_processing" id="mwLA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Signal processing">sarrafa sigina, sadarwa, da sigina da ka'idar tsarin. Littafinsa na gargajiya mai suna Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Processes  ana amfani dashi azaman littafi a yawancin darussan yiwuwar digiri a cikin sassan injiniyan lantarki a duk duniya.

Athanasios Papoulis ya ƙware a cikin lissafin injiniya, aikinsa ya rufe yiwuwar, kididdiga, da kimantawa a cikin aikace-aikacen waɗannan fannoni ga matsalolin injiniya na zamani. Papoulis kuma ya koyar da kuma ci gaba da batutuwa kamar simulation stochastic, matsakaicin ƙididdigar murabba'i, gwaje-gwaje masu yiwuwa, matsakaicin hanyoyin entropy, Hanyar Monte Carlo, wakilci da ƙididdiga, ka'idar samfurori, bispectrum da ganewar tsarin, matakai na cyclostationary, sigina masu ƙayyadewa a cikin hayaniya (wani ɓangare na Tsarin ƙayyadewa tsarin nazarin tsarin ƙira), raƙuman ruwa da filters na Wiener da Kalman.

## Manazarta
Elli Pappa

**Elli Pappa** (tsohon Ioannidou; 1920-2009) marubuci ne kuma mai fafutuka. Ita ce 'yar'uwar marubucin Girka Dido Sotiriou kuma abokin tarayya na Nikos Beloyannis, tare da ita ta haifi ɗa a shekara ta 1951. A matsayinta na memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Girka, Pappa ta yi aiki a jaridar *Rizospastis* a cikin shekarun Girka Resistance, kuma ta ci gaba da ba da gudummawa a lokacin da kuma bayan Yaƙin basasar Girka har sai an kama ta a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1950.

## Ayyuka
Pappa ta zama sananniya a duniya a 1952 lokacin da kamfen na jinƙai game da hukuncin kisa da kotun soja a Athens ta ba ta ya ga wata wasika daga gidan yarinta da aka buga a duk duniya.[1][2] An buga labarinta game da waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru da kuma ɗaurin kurkuku a cikin littafin Martyries mias diadromis (2010). Ya ƙunshi sassa biyu, waɗanda sune manyan fayiloli biyu da ta ajiye tare da gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin shekarun 1990s da za a buga bayan mutuwarta. Ya ba da labarin rayuwarta bayan ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu har sai da aka sake ta daga kurkuku a shekara ta 1964, yana mai da hankali kan isar da kwarewarta game da waɗannan abubuwan yayin da yake ba da cikakken bayani game da gaskiyar tarihi.[3]

Rubuce-rubucenta game da ka'idar siyasa sun haɗa da littafin The Ancient Greek Philosophers in Karl Marx's 'Capital' (1983), inda aka bincika matani na falsafar Girka na dā da kuma amfani da su ta Karl Marx a cikin littafinsa Capital, da kuma labarin mujallar 'Machiavelli versus Marx' (1992), wanda ya dogara ne akan takardar taron da ta gabata.

## Bayanan al'adu
Fim din Nikos Tzimas The Man with the Carnation (1980) ya ba da labarin Beloyannis (wanda Foivos Gikopoulos ya buga) a lokacin bayan yakin basasa. Ya haɗa da al'amuran da yawa tare da Pappa (wanda Mirka Papakonstantinou ya buga), wanda ya yi aiki tare da shi lokacin da ya isa Athens a watan Yunin 1950 kuma ya kasance kusa da shi yayin gwajin su da kuma kisan Beloyannis da abokan aikinsa.

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Aznavour

**Cibiyar Aznavour**   (an rarraba wani kuskuren a cikin kafofin watsa labarai a matsayin "Charles Aznavour House-Museum"  ) shine aikin al'adu na farko na Gidauniyar Aznavour. Shugaban Faransa Emmanuel Macron da Shugaban Armenia Armen Sarkissian  sun halarci gabatarwar aikin Cibiyar Aznavour.

## Wurin da yake
Cibiyar Aznavour tana cikin Yerevan, a saman Cascade Hill.

## Ayyuka
Cibiyar Aznavour tana karbar bakuncin abubuwan ilimi da al'adu: kide-kide, nune-nunen,  taro.

### Gidan kayan gargajiya na hulɗa
A cikin 2021, za a buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya na Charles Aznavour a Cibiyar Aznavour. Gidajen kayan gargajiya 10 za su gaya wa baƙi game da mahimman matakai na rayuwar Charles Aznavour: daga ƙuruciyarsa zuwa sanarwa a duniya. Za a gabatar da labarinsa ta hanyar jagorar sauti, wanda Aznavour ya rubuta. Gidajen kayan gargajiya za su yi aiki don ba baƙi damar yin rikodin da haɗa waƙoƙi, da dai sauransu.[1]

### Cibiyar Al'adu da Ilimi
Cibiyar Aznavour za ta kuma sami babban bangare na ilimi da al'adu wanda ke mai da hankali kan fannoni uku: sinima, kiɗa da harshen Faransanci.

#### Koyar da Harshen Faransanci
Cibiyar Aznavour za ta samar da darussan koyar da Faransanci, inda a layi daya da hanyoyin gargajiya, za a aiwatar da sabon tsarin koyar da harshen Faransanci. Godiya ga hadin gwiwa tare da Cibiyar Faransa, za a kirkiro ɗakin karatu mai wadata a cibiyar.

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Museum_of_Aznavur_in_Armenia.jpg|Aznavour Centre building in the evening
Fayil:Image_d'Arménie_en_juillet_2017_-_68.JPG|Aznavour Centre building


## Dubi kuma

* Jerin gidajen tarihi na kiɗa

## Manazarta
Aristotle Philippidis

**Aristotle Iraklis Philippidis** (wanda aka fi sani da **Aris Phillips**, 1915-1985) masanin kimiyya ne a fannin injiniya mai amfani, kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga injiniyoyin kayan aiki, musamman ga ka'idar filastik.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haife shi a Smyrna. Ya kammala karatu daga Praktikon Lykeum Athens a 1932 kuma ya sami digiri na Injiniya daga JaJami'ar Fasaha ta Kasa ta Athens Ya tafi TeTechnische Hochschule a Berlin-Charlottenburg 1938 kuma ya yi karatun digirinsa a karkashin kulawar Farfesa GeGeorg Hamel A shekara ta 1939, ya sami digiri na likita.

Daga nan ya gudanar da bincike na post-doctoral a Jami'ar Munich a 1940 kuma a Technische Hochschule München daga 1940 zuwa 1945.

A shekara ta 1947, ya tafi Amurka kuma ya koyar a Cibiyar Fasaha ta California da Jami'ar Stanford. Daga baya ya zama farfesa a Jami'ar Yale, har zuwa mutuwarsa.

Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma co-editor na *Acta Mechanica*.

## Manazarta
Steve Plytas

**Phokion Stavros Plytas** (9 ga watan Janairun 1913 - 27 ga watan Disamba 1994), wanda aka fi sani da **Steve Plytas**, ɗan wasan fim ne kuma ɗan wasan talabijin na Girka wanda ke zaune a Ƙasar Ingila. 

Ayyukansa na mataki sun haɗa da bayyanar West End a cikin Tennessee Williams' The Night of the Iguana (1965) da Agatha Christie's The Mousetrap (1970s). 

Matsayin fim ɗin da aka ba da izini sun haɗa da Fasfo zuwa Shame, Beyond the Curtain, The Moon-Spinners, The Spy Who Came In from the Cold, Theatre of Death, Interlude, Ooh... Kuna da ban tsoro, Silver Bears, Revenge of the Pink Panther, Ci gaba da Emmannuelle, The Bitch, Eleni, Superman IV: The Quest for Peace da Batman.[1][2]

Kyaututtuka na talabijin sun haɗa da: The Avengers, Danger Man, The Troubleshooters, The Saint, Doctor Who (a cikin jerin The Tenth Planet), *Z-Cars*, The Champions, Department S, *Dixon na Dock Green*, Man About the House, Fawlty Towers, Who Pays the Ferryman? , The Professionals, Minder, *Baƙi*, The Two Ronnies da Tales of the Unexpected . 

 

## Manazarta
Dimitris Psathas

**Dimitris Psathas** (Girkanci: ; 1907 - 13 Nuwamba 1979) ya kasance ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Girka na zamani kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo. An haife shi a Trabzon na Pontos, sannan wani ɓangare na Daular Ottoman, a cikin 1907.

Ya tafi Athens a 1923 kuma ya gama karatunsa inda ya ba da kansa ga aikin jarida da wasan kwaikwayo. A shekara ta 1937, an buga littafinsa na farko Justice is in a good mood, sannan a shekara mai zuwa Justice is in an bad mood. Ya zama sananne da littafinsa Madam Sousou . Ya rubuta wasannin wasan kwaikwayo da yawa masu nasara. Christos Alexiou ya bayyana aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin "wasan kwaikwayo na ladabi" wanda ya ba da "taimako a lokacin mamayewa da yaƙe-yaƙe na basasa".[1] Ya kuma rubuta tarihin tarihi mai shafi 500 game da juriya na 'yan kasarsa mai suna Land of Pontos . A matsayinsa na ɗan jarida, an bayyana shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan marubuta na ƙasar a tsakiyar shekarun 1970.[2]

He died in Athens in 1979.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihin Kiwon Lafiya na Armenia

An buɗe Gidan Tarihin Kiwon Lafiya na **Armenia** (tattalin Harutyun Minasian mai zaman kansa) a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1999 a Yerevan.

## Tarihi
A cikin 1999 an yi rajistar gidan kayan gargajiya a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin gidajen tarihi masu zaman kansu na Armenia ta Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Armenia da kuma Gidan kayan gargajiya na Pauls Stradins don tarihin magani a Riga. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana aiki ne don tattara, adanawa, nunawa da kuma ba da abubuwa da hanyoyin aikin likita waɗanda ke wakiltar al'adun al'adu da na kiwon lafiya na maganin gargajiya na Armeniya, da kuma yada al'adun maganin Armeniya a ciki da waje.

## Nuni
Daga kusan 30,000 na tarin Harutyun Minasian, kawai 5000 guda ne aka nuna a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. Nunin ya kunshi wadannan rukunoni.

* Abubuwan da aka tono
* Yanayin ƙasa
* Al'adu
* Kayan kiwon lafiya
* Kayan da suka shafi aikin likita
* Laburaren karatu
* Tarihi
* Tarihin hotuna

Abincin, pitchers, tukwane, phials da kofuna da aka yi daga jan ƙarfe, yumɓu, gilashi, faience, abubuwa na ƙarfe ko na katako, tururuwa da aka yi da dutse, tagulla ko itace, na'urorin kiwon lafiya da kayan kida, littattafai, takardu, hotuna, kayan aiki, kayan aiki da aka tono kamar ragowar mutum da sauransu ana nuna su a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. Daga cikin abubuwa masu daraja na gidan kayan gargajiya sune kwalba mai shekaru 5000 daga Metsamor, filayen da aka kawo daga Goris da kuma shekaru 5000 da aka samo sakamakon binciken da aka yi a ƙauyen Jrahovit a Armenia tare da rikodin cututtukan cututtukanta.

Baya ga wannan, gidan kayan gargajiya yana adana littattafan kiwon lafiya da aka buga daga shekaru 200 zuwa 100 da suka gabata a kasashe daban-daban, kamar "The Brief Medical School" wanda Petros Kalantaryan ya rubuta a cikin 1793 a New Nakhichevan, "Jermants Mkhitarutyun" wanda Mkhitar Heratsi ya rubuta a karni na 12 kuma aka buga a cikin 1832 a Venice, littattafan sanannun likitoci daga Armenia, takardun Armenian sun nuna alamun rayuwa, takarduna daban-daban na tsoffin likitocin Armenian da suka shafi tsoffin ɗaliban Armenian, sun nuna hotunan Armenian da likitocin Armenia, sun nuna hotuna masu ilimin kimiyya, sun nuna alamomi daban-daban. Bugu da ƙari, abubuwa da kayan gida na likitocin Armeniya; abubuwa na mutum da na gida kamar tebur, ɗakunan ajiya, firiji na katako, kujeru, akwati, kwalba, siffofi, zane-zane, gramophones daga Tarayyar Soviet ko wasu ƙasashe, rediyo, talabijin, tarho, agogo, noma da kayan abinci da sauransu ana iya samun su a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya.

## Adireshin da aka yi
Gidan kayan gargajiya yana kan bene na shida na cibiyar kiwon lafiya ta Nor Arabkir.

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Medical_Museum_(9).jpg
Fayil:Medical_Museum_(2).jpg
Fayil:Medical_Museum_(4).jpg
Fayil:Medical_Museum_(5).jpg
Fayil:Medical_Museum_(6).jpg
Fayil:Medical_Museum_(7).jpg
Fayil:Medical_Museum_(8).jpg
Fayil:Medical_Museum_(Private_collection_of_Harutyun_MInassian).jpg
Fayil:Medical_Museum_(1).jpg


## Dubi kuma

* Jerin gidajen tarihi a Armenia
* Jerin gidajen tarihi a Yerevan

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihin Jirgin Sama na Armenia

Gidan kayan gargajiya na **Armenia**_language" id="mwGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Armenian language" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Armenian Railways (Armenian) gidan kayan gargajiya ne na jirgin kasa a Yerevan, Armenia.

A ranar 31 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2009, Kamfanin jirgin kasa na Kudancin Caucasus (SCR), mai ba da sabis na jirgin ƙasa a Armenia, mallakar Railways ta Rasha, ta buɗe Gidan Tarihin Jirgin ƙasa a Yerevan a cikin ginin Tashar jirgin kasa ta Yerevan. A cewar Babban Injiniya Sergey Harutyunyan, an tsara shi don ya dace da Ranar Jirgin Kasa da Kasa, wanda aka yi bikin a ranar 2 ga Agusta 2009.

An gabatar da tarihin hanyar jirgin ƙasa ta Armenia a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, daga 1896 zuwa yanzu. Akwai bangarori 10 a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, kowannensu yana wakiltar wani lokaci na tarihin jirgin kasa. Nunin ya haɗa da kwafin takardun tarihi game da gina hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa a Armenia, hotuna na tsoffin jiragen ƙasa, samfuran tsoffin jiragen kasa da na zamani, da kayan aikin jirgin ƙasa.[1] Wasu daga cikin nune-nunen kyauta ne daga Railways na Rasha.[2] Abubuwa da yawa masu girma suna cikin lambun da aka samu daga gidan kayan gargajiya. Wani locomotive na shekarun 1930, lamba 3ա705-46, da kuma karusa (wanda ya kasance a cikin gidaje a kan gina tsarin jirgin kasa na Caucasus) suna tsaye a cikin tashar da ke kusa.[3] A zamanin Soviet, gidan kayan gargajiya bai yi aiki ba - an wakilci karamin nuni ne kawai a cikin karusar da ke tsaye a kan waƙoƙi.[1]

Gidan kayan gargajiya yana buɗewa ga jama'a daga Litinin zuwa Jumma'a (10:00-17:00). Ana sanya alamun a cikin Armeniya da Rasha.
Fayil:David_of_Sasun_Yerevan.jpg|Building of Yerevan railway station
Fayil:Հայաստանի_երկաթուղու_թանգարան_(17).jpg|Entrance to the museum
Fayil:Հայաստանի_երկաթուղու_թանգարան_(15).jpg|Models of railroad stations in Armenia
Fayil:Հայաստանի_երկաթուղու_թանգարան_(1).jpg|Vardan Zoravar (Vardan — the military leader) armoured train small copy
Fayil:Հայաստանի_երկաթուղու_թանգարան_(14).jpg|Model of locomotive
Fayil:Հայաստանի_երկաթուղու_թանգարան(7).jpg|The equipment used at the station
Fayil:Armenian_Railways_Museum_locomotive_Эш705-46_+_coach_-_2018-05-18_-_Andy_Mabbett_-_12.jpg|Locomotive 3ա705-46 and coach


## Manazarta
Gulab Khan

**Gulab Khan** ɗan siyasan Pakistan ne wanda ya kasance memba na Majalisar lardin Balochistan daga Mayu 2013 zuwa Mayu 2018.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife shi a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 1982 a Zhob . 

Ya kammala karatu daga Wafaq ul Madaris Al-Arabia kuma malami ne ta hanyar sana'a.

## Ayyukan siyasa
An zabe shi a Majalisar lardin Balochistan a matsayin dan takarar Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F) daga mazabar PB-18 Sherani / Zhob a Babban zaben Pakistan na 2013.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Ara Sargsyan da Hakob Kojoyan

**gidan kayan gargajiya na Ara Sargsyan da Hakob Kojoyan** (Armenian) gidan kayan gargajiya na gidan kayan gargajiya ya Ara Sargsian da Hakob Cojoyan inda suka zauna tun daga 1934 har zuwa lokacin da aka kafa gidan kayan gargajiya.

Ginin gidan kayan gargajiya abin tunawa ne na al'adu a Armenia. 

## Tarihi
An kafa gidan kayan gargajiya na Ara Sargsyan da Hakob Kojoyan a Yerevan a 1973 bisa ga Dokar Majalisar Ministocin USSR ta 25 ga Mayu 1970 kuma reshe ne na National Gallery of Armenia. 

Tun daga shekara ta 1934 Ara Sargsian da Hakob Kojoyan suna zaune da aiki a nan har zuwa lokacin da aka kirkiro gidan kayan gargajiya.

Gidan kayan gargajiya mai hawa biyu yana cikin tsakiyar Yerevan, inda manyan masanan Armeniya biyu na zane-zane, mai zane-zane Ara Sargsian (1902-1969) da mai zane Hakob Kojoyan (1883-1959) suka rayu kuma suka halicce shekaru da yawa. A cikin 1973 ta hanyar buƙatar zuriyar an ba da gidan ga jihar, kuma an kafa gidan kayan gargajiya a matsayin reshe na National Gallery of Armenia.

## Tarin abubuwa
Tarin gidan kayan gargajiya ya ƙunshi kayan gidan kayan gargajiya da ayyukan iyalan masu zane-zane.

Ayyukan da Ara Sargsian ya yi sun fito ne daga tarin dangin mai zane-zane, hotuna na ayyukan a lokacin ɗalibai, da kayan kyauta, da kuma zane-zanen wasan kwaikwayo da ayyukan zane-zane.

Ayyukan Hakob Kojoyan suna nunawa a bene na biyu na ginin, da kuma sana'o'i da kayan mutum. Wasu daga cikin ayyukan da aka gabatar sun fito ne daga kudaden National Gallery of Armenia, ɗayan kuma kyauta ce daga magadan mai zane.

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Հակոբ_Կոջոյանի_և_Արա_Սարգսյանի_տուն-թանգարան_(20).JPG|Backyard of the museum
Fayil:Հակոբ_Կոջոյանի_և_Արա_Սարգսյանի_տուն-թանգարան.JPG|Plaque at the entrance of the museum
Fayil:Արա_Սարգսյանի_աշխատասենյակը.jpg|Ara Sargsyan studio
Fayil:Հակոբ_Կոջոյանի_աշխատասենյակը.jpg|Hakob Kojoyan studio
Fayil:Հակոբ_Կոջոյանի_և_Արա_Սարգսյանի_տուն-թանգարան_(17).JPG|Artworks in the museum garden
Fayil:Հակոբ_Կոջոյանի_և_Արա_Սարգսյանի_տուն-թանգարան_(21).JPG|Artworks in the museum garden
Fayil:Հերոսիմա_1.jpg|Hiroshima
Fayil:Wikidata_edit_a_thon_at_Ara_Sargsyan_&_Hakob_Kojoyan_Museum_(6).jpg|Wikidata edit-a-thon at Ara Sargsyan & Hakob Kojoyan Museum 
Fayil:Wikidata_edit_a_thon_at_Ara_Sargsyan_&_Hakob_Kojoyan_Museum_(5).jpg|Wikidata edit-a-thon at Ara Sargsyan & Hakob Kojoyan Museum 


## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihi na ARF

**Gidan Tarihin Juyin Juya Halin [[Armeniya|Armenia]]** (Armenian) gidan kayan gargajiya ne a Yerevan, Armenia, wanda ke nuna tarihin Jamhuriyar Armenia ta farko da Tarayyar Juyin Juyin Juyar Armenia (ARF) tare da sanannun mambobinta.

## Tarihi
Gidan kayan gargajiya da farko ya buɗe a 1946 a Paris, Faransa kuma a cikin shekaru, ya tara kayan tarihi kusan 3,000. An kaddamar da gidan kayan gargajiya a Yerevan yayin wani bikin hukuma a ranar 13 ga Yuli 2007, a Cibiyar Kristapor Mikaelian. Shugabannin Dashnak kamar su Hrant Markarian da magoya baya sun kasance a buɗewar. Shugaban kasa da kasa na Socialist Luis Ayala ya kasance kuma ya yi maraba da bude gidan kayan gargajiya a matsayin tarihi da muhimmiyar canji a tarihin ARF.[1]

Gidan kayan gargajiya yana nuna takardun gwamnati, hatimi da sauran kayan tarihi. Na farko daga cikin nune-nunen an sadaukar da shi ga Armenia" id="mwGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Democratic Republic of Armenia">Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Armenia daga 1918 zuwa 1920. Yana nuna takardun hukuma da Armenia ta gabatar a Yarjejeniyar Versailles a 1919 da kuma kayan mutum daga Firayim Ministoci Jamhuriyar farko; Hamo Ohanjanyan, Alexander Khatisyan, Simon Vratsian da Hovhannes Katchaznouni. Tasirin mutum daga janar Andranik Ozanyan da Drastamat Kanayan suna daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a baje kolin.

Darakta na Genocide Museum da Cibiyar Haik Demoyan ya kira daya daga cikin nune-nunen farko daya daga cikin tarin mafi arziki daga daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a tarihi na Armenia.

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:ՀՅԴ_պատմության_թանգարան-հիմնադրամ.jpg
Fayil:ՀՅԴ_պատմության_թանգարան-հիմնադրամ_(18).jpg
Fayil:ՀՅԴ_պատմության_թանգարան-հիմնադրամ_(19).jpg
Fayil:ՀՅԴ_պատմության_թանգարան-հիմնադրամ_(16).jpg
Fayil:ՀՅԴ_պատմության_թանգարան-հիմնադրամ_(17).jpg
Fayil:ՀՅԴ_պատմության_թանգարան-հիմնադրամ_(2).jpg
Fayil:ՀՅԴ_պատմության_թանգարան-հիմնադրամ_(3).jpg
Fayil:ՀՅԴ_պատմության_թանգարան-հիմնադրամ_(4).jpg
Fayil:ՀՅԴ_պատմության_թանգարան-հիմնադրամ_(5).jpg
Fayil:ՀՅԴ_պատմության_թանգարան-հիմնադրամ_(6).jpg
Fayil:ՀՅԴ_պատմության_թանգարան-հիմնադրամ_(7).jpg
Fayil:ՀՅԴ_պատմության_թանգարան-հիմնադրամ_(8).jpg
Fayil:ՀՅԴ_պատմության_թանգարան-հիմնադրամ_(9).jpg
Fayil:ՀՅԴ_պատմության_թանգարան-հիմնադրամ_(10).jpg
Fayil:ՀՅԴ_պատմության_թանգարան-հիմնադրամ_(11).jpg
Fayil:ՀՅԴ_պատմության_թանգարան-հիմնադրամ_(12).jpg
Fayil:ՀՅԴ_պատմության_թանգարան-հիմնադրամ_(13).jpg
Fayil:ՀՅԴ_պատմության_թանգարան-հիմնադրամ_(14).jpg


## Dubi kuma

* Jerin gidajen tarihi a Armenia

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihi na Cafesjian

Cibiyar Kasuwancin Cafesjian (CCA, Armenia_language" id="mwIg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Armenian language">Armeniya), wanda aka fi sani da **Gidauniyar Gidan Tarihi ta Cafesjian**, gidan kayan gargajiya ne a Yerevan, Armenia. Tana cikin tsakiyar Gundumar Kentron, a ciki da kewayen Yerevan Cascade wanda ke da matakala mai yawa tare da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, yana hawa daga lambunan titin Tamanyan da yankin masu tafiya.

Gerard L. Cafesjian ne ya kafa shi, gidan kayan gargajiya yana ba da nune-nunen da aka samo daga tarin Gerard L, Cafesjian na fasahar zamani. An buɗe shi a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2009, ban da nune'adun ayyukan fasahar zamani, gidan kayan tarihi yana ba da shirin laccoci, fina-finai, kide-kide, da shirye-shiryen ilimi ga manya da yara. Fiye da mutane miliyan daya sun ziyarci Cibiyar a kowace shekara tun lokacin da aka buɗe ta. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

Gidan kayan gargajiya yana jagorantar kuma yana gudana da *Gidauniyar Gidan Tarihi ta Cafesjian*.

## Tarihi

An kafa Gidauniyar Gidan Tarihi ta Cafesjian a watan Afrilun 2002 a Yerevan a karkashin jagorancin Gwamnatin Armenia da Gidauniyoyin Gidan Tarihin Cafesjian na Amurka. Gwamnatin Armenia ta samar da tushe tare da rabin ginin Yerevan Cascade tare da yankin da ke kewaye.

An ƙaddamar da ginin Gidan Tarihin Cafesjian a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2005 kuma ana sa ran kammala shi a watan Afrilun shekara ta 2008. [1] Koyaya, tare da ɗan jinkiri, babban buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya ya faru ne a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 2009. Shugaban Armenia Serzh Sargsyan, ministan al'adu Hasmik Poghosyan, minista na diaspora Hranush Hakobyan, da wakilan ofisoshin diflomasiyya a Armenia, masu fasaha daban-daban da 'yan siyasa sun halarci bikin budewa.[2]

Gidauniyar Gidan Tarihi ta Cafesjian ta saka hannun jari sama da dala miliyan 35 don kammala sake gina Cascade.

## Gine-gine

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:2014_Erywań,_Kaskady_(01).jpg|First level
Fayil:2014_Erywań,_Kaskady_(03).jpg|Second level
Fayil:Yerevan,_Cascade_of_Yerevan,_Art,_Armenia.jpg|Third level
Fayil:2014_Erywań,_Kaskady_(18).jpg|Fourth level
Fayil:2014_Erywań,_Kaskady_(22).jpg|Fifth level
Fayil:ArtCascade1.jpg|Art alongside *Cascade*
Fayil:Yerevan,_Cascade_Cafesjian_Art_Center,_Armenia.jpg|Art in Cafesjian Museum of Art
Fayil:Yerevan,_Cascade_Art_Center,_Art_Gallery,_Armenia.jpg|Cafesjian Museum of Art
Fayil:ArtCascade5.jpg|Colored glass roof at the top of the *Cascade*


## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihi na Aram Khachaturian

**Gidan kayan gargajiya na Aram Khachaturian** (Armenian) an kafa shi ne a 1978 a Yerevan, Armenia, jim kadan bayan mutuwar mawallafin. An buɗe nuni na dindindin na farko a ranar 23 ga Janairu, 1984, a lokacin bikin cika shekaru 80 na mawaƙin. 

Tunanin gidan kayan gargajiya ya zo ne a cikin shekarun 1970s, kuma Khachaturian da kansa yana da hannu a cikin ƙirar sa. Mawallafin ya bar rubuce-rubucensa, wasiƙu, piano, abubuwan tunawa daban-daban, da kyaututtuka na kansa ga ma'aikatar a cikin nufinsa. Ginin ya karu da gidan inda mawallafin ya zauna a duk lokacin da ya ziyarci babban birnin Armenia. Masanin gine-gine Edvard Altunyan ya canza shi zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya. Tarin rubuce-rubucen rubutu da kiɗa na fim na Mawallafin Aram Khachaturian an haɗa su a cikin rajistar duniya na shirin Memory of the World.

A karkashin darektan da ya kafa shi Gohar Harutiunyan,  gidan kayan gargajiya ya yi nasarar jawo hankalin tallafin kudi daga masu tallafawa da masu ba da gudummawa, kuma ya fadada tarin kayan tarihi na Khachaturian.  A yau gidan kayan gargajiya yana ci gaba da girma a karkashin jagorancin Armine Grigoryan.

Ginin da ke da hawa da yawa yana da babban zauren kide-kide (tare da babban piano na Bechstein), inda jerin kiɗa na yau da kullun ke faruwa. Har ila yau, yana da babban ɗakin karatu na CDs da bita don maidowa da gyaran violins. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da mawaƙa da mawaƙa na Armeniya kuma yana da alhakin inganta kiɗa a Armenia. Har ila yau, tana buga littattafai masu yawa.

Gidan kayan gargajiya yana kan 3 Zarobyan St (daga Marshal Bagramyan Ave), Yerevan 0009, Armenia. Daga cikinsu: (374-10) 58.94.18.

## Manazarta



## Dubi kuma

* Jerin gidajen tarihi na kiɗa

## Haɗin waje

* Game da gidan kayan gargajiya na Aram Khachaturian
* Shafin yanar gizon gidan kayan gargajiya
Lazaros Sarantoglou

**Lazaros Sarantoglou** (Girkanci: ) an haife shi a Madytos a 1862 kuma ya mutu a Athens a 1924.

## Rayuwa
Dan Charalampos Sarantoglou, yana da 'yan'uwa biyu, Georgios da Nikolaos SarantogLou . Ya bar gidansa tun yana ƙarami bayan ya sami ilimi na asali. Da farko ya tafi Constantinople, inda ya koyi tare da wasu daga cikin masanan da gine-gine daga Madytos, sannan ya tafi Athens, kwarewarsa da gaskiya sun sanya shi daya daga cikin sanannun 'Yan kwangila na wannan zamanin, wanda ya fara gina manyan gine-gine, don haka ya sami wadata mai yawa. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

A Athens, Sarantoglou sau da yawa ya shiga tsakani a madadin 'yan uwan Madytians lokacin da suka zo Athens, da farko don neman kulawar likita. An shirya su a gidansa a kan titin Methonis kuma ya kula da su a asibitin Evangelismos, [1] wanda ya ba da wani ɓangare na babban arzikinsa, a kan yanayin cewa koyaushe za a sami gadaje biyu kyauta ga Madytians da ke buƙatar magani. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed]

Lazaros Sarantoglou na ɗaya daga cikin abokai na sirri da na siyasa na ɗan siyasa kuma Magajin garin Athens [[Dimitrios Kallifronas]] . 

Sarantoglou ya kuma nuna godiya mai girma ga Babban bishop na Athens da dukan Girka Chrysostomos Papadopoulos. Ya kasance a kan shawararsa, cewa ya kuma ba da adadi mai yawa ga Amalieion Orphanage . 

Magadansa, a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarsa, sun ci gaba da ba da gudummawar kuɗi mai yawa don kammala cocin St. John the Baptist a Nea Madytos na Thessaloniki. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

An sanya wa hanyoyi biyu suna, a Nea Filadelfeia na Athens, da kuma hanyar da ta haɗu da babbar hanyar da kuma filin a Nea Madytos na Thessaloniki. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Manazarta
Alexander Savvas

**Alexander Savvas** (1907-1981) ya kasance farfesa na Girka na kiwon lafiya a Jami'ar Aristotle ta Thessaloniki, Faculty of Anatomy . Ya rubuta littattafai da yawa na anatomy da ka'idojin bincike kan jikin mutum, histology, da embryology, kuma yana da tasiri tsakanin likitocin Girka saboda hanyar iliminsa da kuma amfani da harshen Girkanci da kalmomin likita.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Pergamon (Bergama na zamani) a Daular Ottoman a ranar 10 ga Maris 1907. Babbar yara huɗu a cikin iyalin Panagiotis Savvas, mai sayar da mai da sabulu. Shekaru na farko na makaranta an bayyana su ne ta hanyar abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin, wato lalacewa da fitar da mutanen Girka a Asia Minor. Ya fara karatunsa ne a Makarantar Municipal ta Pergamon, ya ci gaba a Makarantar Firamare ta Mytilene da Makarantar Firayim Minista ta Biyu a Mytilene, a cikin tarihin Kydoniai Gymnasium (ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin ilimi na Asia Minor), a cikin Semi-gymnasium na Pergamon kuma a ƙarshe makarantar sakandare ta shida a Athens. Ya kasance fitaccen dalibi a duk lokacin da yake makaranta. Ya fuskanci bala'i yana da shekaru 15, lokacin da dukan iyalinsa suka mutu a lokacin Asia Minor Catastrophe (1922). Bayan ya dakatar da karatunsa na tsawon shekaru biyu, ya kammala makarantar sakandare tare da girmamawa a Athens (1927).

A shekara ta 1927, ya shiga makarantar likita kuma ya yi nasara, musamman a cikin karatun Anatomy a karkashin Farfesa G. Sklavounos . 

A shekara ta 1929, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin a cikin Anatomy "sakatare na biyu" kuma mataimakin da ba a biya shi ba a cikin Laboratory of Histology-Embryology, yayin da yake aiki don kula da kansa. A shekara ta 1934 ya sami digiri tare da digiri na "Kyakkyawan". 

A shekara ta 1939, ya gabatar da takardar jarabawarsa ta digiri mai taken "Hadin gwiwar nazarin jijiyoyin koda na mutum (bayan abubuwan da ya lura da shi) ", don haka an yaba da shi Dokta na Medicine daga Jami'ar Athens, tare da "Kyakkyawan". 

## Ayyuka
Savvas ya ba da babban aikin ilimi ga likitoci masu zuwa a kan Kimiyya na Anatomy, Histology da Embryology ɗan adam duka matakin ka'idoji da na dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ya wallafa da kuma gudanar da bincike. A lokacin mulkin Farfesa Al. Savva ya faru da sufuri Anatomy na ginin tarihi na hanyar Katsimidou zuwa sabbin gine-gine na makarantar likita don haka ya cika mafarkin Farfesa don Anatomy na zamani da kayan aiki.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Savvas ya auri Zoe Alivizatou a 1951, tare da wanda ya haifi ɗa, Panagiotis, a 1952.

## Littattafai
• Game da jijiyoyi suna da kyau a cikin tsokoki (bayan abubuwan da suka lura da kansu) (Mayu 1938).

• Yanayin aortic na dama, ba tare da dextrocardia ba, tare da ƙarancin huhu na dama (1939).

• A kan yanayin rashin tsokoki na biyu (Mayu 1939).

• Gudummawa ga nazarin jijiyoyin koda na mutum (bayan abubuwan da suka lura da kansu) (rubutun doctoral) (1939).

## Manazarta
Symeon Savvidis

**Symeon Savvidis**, ko **Sabbides** (Girkanci: Συμεών Σαβίδης; 1859, Tokat - Fabrairu 1927, Athens) ya kasance mai zane na Girka; wanda Makarantar Munich ta rinjaye shi. Ayyukan da ya fi sani da su sun kasance a kan jigogi na Turkiyya.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Iyayensa 'yan kasuwa ne masu arziki, kuma an tura shi zuwa karatu a Makarantar Kasuwanci a tsibirin Heybeliada . A lokacinsa na hutu, ya nuna baiwa don zane da zane. A sakamakon haka, ya shiga makarantar gine-gine a Jami'ar Athens Polytechnic, inda ya yi karatu daga 1878 zuwa 1880. Yayinda yake can, ya sadu da  [el], wani mashahurin sufuri wanda ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa ga kungiyoyin agaji da yawa. Tare da goyon bayansa, Savvidis ya sami damar halartar Kwalejin Fine Arts Munich, inda ya yi karatu tare da Wilhelm von Diez, Ludwig von Löfftz da Nikolaos Gyzis . 

Bayan kammala karatunsa a 1887, ya yanke shawarar zama a can kuma ya zauna sama da shekaru arba'in. A wannan lokacin, ya yi tafiye-tafiye da yawa zuwa Anatolia don tattara kayan aiki don aikinsa. Ya gudanar da nune-nunen da yawa a Berlin, Leipzig, Hamburg, Vienna, Paris da London. Wani lokaci, zai nuna a Athens. A cikin shekarunsa na baya, ya watsar da salon Munich don neman kyawawan ayyuka, na Impressionistic. Mutum ne mai sha'awa iri-iri, ya yi amfani da launuka na asuba da faɗuwar rana don haɓaka hanyar hasashen yanayi.[1]

Duk da ayyukansa masu yawa, ayyukansa ba su taɓa samun nasarar kasuwanci ba. Yaƙin Duniya na farko ya karya mafi yawan alakar sana'arsa kuma ya bar shi kusa da talauci.

A shekara ta 1925, matalauci da rashin lafiya, ya koma Athens, inda ya mutu shekaru biyu bayan haka. An gudanar da babban bita a can a 1931. National Gallery of Greece ya gabatar da babban nune-nunen zane-zanensa a shekara ta 2006.

## Manazarta
Kristo Sulidhi

Kristo Sulidhi, cikakken suna Kristo Panajot Sulidhi, wanda aka fi sani da Kristo Shuli,[1] (1858-1938), mai ɗaukar hoto ne kuma marubuci ɗan ƙasar Albaniya a ƙarni na 19 da farkon ƙarni na 20. An haife shi a ƙauyen Marjan na yankin Opar (kuma yanzu wani ɓangare ne na gundumar Maliq a gundumar Korçë, kudu maso gabashin Albania). Ya yi ƙaura zuwa Girka inda ya rubuta a cikin littafin Anastas Kullurioti mai suna The Voice of Albania na mako-mako, (Girkanci: Η φωνή της Αλβανίας). Ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙinsa mafi mahimmanci shine wani waƙa mai ayoyi 150 mai taken 'Yan Albaniya waɗanda suka yi yaƙi a Gucia. Ya koma Albaniya kuma ya yi aiki a Korçë a matsayin mai ɗaukar hoto. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman hotunansa shine wanda ya rubuta makarantar Albaniya ta farko, wacce aka buɗe a 1887 (hoton ya kasance a 1899).[2]

Shuli Furotesta ne kuma babban aboki tare da Gjerasim Qiriazi, wanda ya kafa Cocin Furotesta na Albania . Saboda wannan dalili cocin Orthodox wanda yake ciki ya fitar da shi kafin ya tuba zuwa Furotesta. Lokacin da ɗansa mai shekaru 20 ya mutu, Kristo ya bar shi da zaɓi na ko dai ya yi watsi da bangaskiyar Furotesta, ko kuma ya binne ɗansa a waje da makabartar Orthodox ta Kirista ta birnin. Bai ba da bangaskiyarsa ba kuma, yana kuka, ya binne ɗansa a cikin lambun gidansa.

Shuli kuma an san shi da kasancewa mai daukar hoto na mutane da yawa da ke da hannu tare da ƙungiyar Rilindja, kamar sanannun mayakan 'yanci Shahin Matraku da Kajo Babjeni, don haka ya zama ɗaya daga cikin masu farfaganda na ƙungiyar kanta.[1] A shekara ta 1892 Shuli ya tafi Shkodër don saduwa da Kel Marubi da Kolë Idromeno tare da wanda ya raba kwarewarsa.[1] Shuli shi ne surukin sanannen mai daukar hoto na Albania Kristaq Sotiri, wanda tsohon jami'in Shuli ne.[1] Shuli an yi masa ado bayan mutuwarsa daga gwamnatin Albania saboda ayyukansa na kishin kasa.[1]

## Manazarta
George Seremetis

**George Dimitriou Seremetis** (Girkanci: ; 1879 - 1950) lauya ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Girka.

An haifi Seremetis a shekara ta 1879 a Larissa" id="mwCw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sykaminea, Larissa">Skamnia Elassonas, sannan Daular Ottoman ta mallake shi. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haihuwarsa, an 'yantar da birnin Larissa kuma iyalinsa suka koma can. A shekara ta 1897, George Seremetis ya fara karatunsa a makarantar shari'a ta Jami'ar Athens . Ya kammala karatu a 1902. Ya kasance lauya a Larissa na tsawon shekaru goma.

Ya koma Thessaloniki a 1913 lokacin da aka 'yantar da birnin daga mulkin Ottoman. Daga shekara ta 1914 zuwa 1922, ya shiga cikin gudanarwar kungiyar lauyoyin Thessaloniki kuma daga shekara ta 1922 zuwa 1926 ya yi aiki a matsayin babban sakatare na kungiyar lauyoyi. A shekara ta 1922, Seremetis ta auri Calliope Tatti kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu.

Daga 1926 zuwa 1945, an zabe shi shugaban kungiyar lauyoyin Thessaloniki da rinjaye. Daga baya ya yi nasara tare da taimakon D. Vlachos don kafa "Asusun Lafiya na Lafiya" (Girkanci: Tαμείο Προνοίας Coinικών) a Thessaloniki. Ya mutu a shekara ta 1950 daga ciwon zuciya.

## Manazarta
Vlasios Skordelis

**Vlasios Skordelis** (Girkanci: ; romanized: Vlásios Skordélis) marubuci ne kuma malami na Girka na karni na 19.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a shekara ta 1835 a Stanimaka, sannan Daular Ottoman (yanzu Asenovgrad, Bulgaria). Tun yana ƙarami ya nuna sha'awar haruffa kuma ya tafi Athens don kammala karatunsa na makarantar sakandare. Daga baya ya yi karatun Pedagogy a Jami'ar Kasa da Kapodistrian ta Athens, ya kammala karatu a matsayin malami a 1857. Bayan shekara guda, ya tafi Leipzig, Jamus, don neman karatun digiri, sannan ya koma Stenimaka inda ya zama malamin makarantar Girka. Daga baya ya zauna a Filibe (yanzu Plovdiv), ya karɓi Makarantar Girkanci kuma yana sarrafa dukkan makarantun Girkanci na lardin.

Skordelis ya ɗauki wannan matsayi a wani lokaci mai mahimmanci na tarihi. Shirye-shiryen iliminsa sun bayyana sun nemi bunkasa sanin kai na kasa da kuma motsa hadin kan kasa 'Yan Bulgaria, don mayar da martani ga kalubalen Bulgarians ta hanyar samar da ilimi mai inganci. Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukansa don wannan dalili shine ingantawa da wadatar da ɗakin karatu na makarantar tsakiya.

A cikin 1868, biyo bayan abubuwan da suka faru tsakanin Daular Ottoman da Ikilisiyar Ikilisiya kan batutuwan da suka gamsar da ikirarin Bulgarians, al'ummar Girka ta Philippopolis (a hukumance Filibe) sun yanke shawarar aika Skordelis a matsayin wakilin su zuwa Konstantiniyye. Ya kasance a can aƙalla har zuwa watan Agusta 1869, yana shiga cikin tattaunawa don warware batun Ikklisiya na Bulgarian, yana sanar da al'ummar Girka da kuma ba shi matsayi na duniya.[1] Saboda wannan dalili ya yi aiki tare da jaridu da yawa kuma ya buga nasa wallafe-wallafe da mujallu.[1]

## Ayyuka

* *Θρακικαί Μελέται*.  (Binciken Thracian) 
* Διδασκαλικός Cutar: ή θεωρητικός da kuma Cutar Cutar Catar Cutar Carar Carar Cutar Camar Carar Camar Cutar Cadar Carar Catar Carar Cadar Cutar Cár Carar Cár Camar Camar Cár Cár Cutar Cantar Carar Cantar Camar Catar Camar Cadar Camar Cantar Cutar Casar Carar Casar Camar Casar Cutar Cakar  (Hanyar Malami: jagora mai mahimmanci da kuma amfani na makarantun firamare da makarantun mata) 
* *Ημερολόγιον δημοδιδασκάλου: ήτοι η παιδαγωγία εν τη πράxia*.  (Rubuce-rubucen malami: Koyarwa a aikace) 
* Περί Θράκης: Λόγος εκφωνη Rebbe την__tir____tir____tir__ εο处理ν της εν Φιλιππουπόλει κεντρικής Ελλ. Σχολής λ' I'gishishishishis αωξε ́.  (*Thrace: Magana a lokacin tunawa a makarantar Girka ta Philippopolis a watan Janairu*) 
* Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a matsayin Ροδόπης.  (*Ƙauyen Rhodope*) 
* *Sashin ƙididdigar ƙididdiga*.  (Maganar Girkanci) 

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihi na Charents

The **Charents Museum of Literature and Arts** (Armenian: Չարենցի անվան գրականության և արվեստի թանգարան, romanized: Charents'i anvan grakanut'yan yev arvesti t'angaran) is the largest repository of Armenian manuscripts and books encompassing the last three hundred years, located in Yerevan, Armenia.&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

== Tarihi ==
Asalin da aka ɗauka a shekara ta 1954 a matsayin ***Gidan Tarihi na Littattafai da Fasaha na Jamhuriyar Socialist Soviet ta Armenia*''', ma'aikatar ta samo asali ne a cikin sanannen cibiyar bincike, inda aka adana ɗari shida na marubuta na Armeniya, marubuta da mawaƙa a halin yanzu. Da farko daga 1967, an sanya sunan gidan kayan gargajiya ne bayan mawaki na Armeniya Yeghishe Charents . 

Baya ga rubuce-rubucen da babban ɗakin karatu, Gidan Tarihi yana da hotuna da yawa, posters, drafts, tufafi, kayan wasan kwaikwayo, kayan tarihi na mutum da kayan kida, waɗanda ke ba da cikakken ra'ayi game da rayuwar masu fasaha. Wasu daga cikin wadannan kayan suna nunawa a babban zauren baje kolin cibiyar.

Gidan kayan gargajiya yana buga littattafan ilimi kuma yana ba da gabatarwa ta musamman ga masu rubutun Armeniya. Daraktan sa na yanzu shine Syuzanna Khojamiryan .

## Manazarta
Anastasios Tagis

**Anastasios Tagis** (Girkanci: Αναστάσιος Τάγης, 1839-1900) masanin Girka ne kuma malamin ilimin harshe na karni na 19.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Tagis a Monodendri na Ioannina (a lokacin wani ɓangare na Daular Ottoman) a cikin 1839. Ya kammala Karita daga *Makarantar Rizarios* ta Athens sannan daga baya daga Makarantar Philolological ta Jami'ar Athens inda aka ba shi lambar yabo ta malamin ilimin harshe. Da farko ya koyar a Gymnasium na Samos, bayan haka a tsibirin Krita sannan a Halki .  A shekara ta 1873, ya kafa, tare da wasu, makarantar sakandare ta Girka a Pera na Constantinople (a hukumance Konstaniniyye) kuma ya koyar a ciki tare da ɗan'uwansa, Filippos .  Daga baya, a cikin 1869, an zabe shi memba na Greek Philological Society of Constantinople (*Ελληνικός Φιλολογικός Σύλλογος εν Κωνσταντινούπολει*).  Ya kuma koyar a *Makarantar Vasmatzidis* ta Pera da kuma sanannen Zografeion Lyceum . 

Ya rubuta fassarori na ma'anar Aristotelian na bala'i, elegies, Pindar odes kuma ya yi sharhi game da Xenophon da tatsuniyoyin Aesop.[1] Ya yi magana da Harshen Girkanci na Dā sosai kuma ya kammala waƙar Delphic a shekara ta 1894. [1]

Ya mutu a shekara ta 1900, yana da shekaru 60 ko 61.

## Manazarta
Kostas Skarvelis

**Kostas Skarvelis** (Girkanci: , 1880 - 8 Afrilu 1942) ya kasance mawaki ne na Girkanci na shahararrun kiɗa, na nau'in *rembetiko* (ρεμπέτικο). Ya kuma rubuta kalmomin waƙoƙinsa kuma ya kasance mai kunna guitar mai kyau, bayan ya shiga cikin rikodin da yawa.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Skarvelis kuma ya girma a Constantinople, Daular Ottoman, wanda a lokacin har yanzu yana da yawan mutanen Girka.[a] Saboda matsalolin da ba a bayyana ba, a lokacin yarinta bai iya halartar makarantar Girka ba, saboda haka ba shi da ƙwarewar rubutu. Duk da haka ya sami damar bin sha'awarsa ga kiɗa kuma ya kasance, tun yana da shekaru 17, ya zama mai kunna guitar mai kyau. Da farko a lokacin da ya girma ya tsere daga kasar, ba zai sake dawowa ba, don kauce wa shiga cikin Sojojin Turkiyya. Ya fara zama a Alexandria a Misira kuma daga ƙarshe a Athens, Girka wani lokaci tsakanin 1915 da 1920. Kafin ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ƙwararren mawaƙi, Skarvelis ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararriyar ƙwararre a cikin ƙera takalma masu alatu.

Bayan shan kashi na Sojojin Girka a Asiya Ƙananan a 1922 da kuma korar yawancin Helenawa daga Turkiyya (kuma a ƙarshe musayar jama'a), Skarvelis ya sake haɗuwa a Girka tare da mawaƙa da yawa daga waɗancan yankuna waɗanda suka zo a matsayin 'yan gudun hijira kuma tare da su ya raba asalin kiɗa. Shahararrun daga cikinsu sun kasance Antonis Diamantidis (Dalgkas), Kostas Karipis, Spyros Peristeris, Rita Abatzi, Grigoris Asikis . A lokacin ne ya fara aikin sana'arsa, da farko a matsayin mai kunna guitar sannan daga baya a matsayin mawaƙi.

Skarvelis daga ƙarshe ya tashi zuwa matsayin darektan fasaha a masana'antar rikodin a cikin 1930. Daga wannan matsayi ya ci gaba da rinjayar juyin halitta na kiɗa na Girka. Ya kuma taimaka tare da kayan aiki kuma a matsayin guitarist a cikin rikodin mafi yawan mawaƙa da masu fasaha da ya yi aiki tare.

## Ayyuka
Skarvelis ya kirkiro daruruwan waƙoƙi (rikodin sun tsira daga sama da 200 daga cikinsu). Mawakin da ya yi aiki tare don yin rikodin waƙoƙinsa sun haɗa da Giorgos Kavouras, Rita Abatzi, Kostas Roukounas, Stellakis Perpiniadis, Marika Frantzeskopoulou, Kostas Tsanakos, Markos Vamvakaris, Apostolos Chatzichristos . Daga cikin wadanda, rabon zaki na Kavouras ne.

A matsayinsa na marubuci, Skarvelis galibi ya rubuta waƙoƙi game da soyayya. Yawancin su suna cikin nau'in *Hasapic* (χασάπικο), wanda ya bincika duk bambance-bambance. Ana ɗaukar sa hannun kiɗa mafi wakiltar al'adar kiɗa ta birane ta Constantinopolitan.

## Manazarta
Ahmad Laat

**Ahmad Laat** (Urdu:, Gujarati:) malamin addinin Islama ne kuma mai wa'azi kuma babban memba na Majalisar Ba da Shawara ta Duniya * (ʿālamī shūrā) * na Tablighi Jamaat .  Ya jagoranci ƙungiyar shura ta Tablighi Jamaat a Nerul Markaz .  Ya kuma ba da jawabai a Raiwind Ijtema a kowace shekara.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Ahmad Laat a ƙauyen Kavi, Bharuch, Gujarat kuma a halin yanzu yana zaune a Surat, Gujarati . Shi memba ne na kwamitin ba da shawara na kasa da kasa * (ʿālamī shūrā) * na Tablighi Jamaat .  Yana daya daga cikin almajiran Maulana Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi . Ya kammala karatunsa na Islama a 1962 daga Nadwatul Ulama, Lucknow, Indiya.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta