Sara Gadalla Gubara

**Sara Gadallah Gubara Al-Faki Ibrahim** (Arabic  ; an haife ta a ranar 23 ga Afrilu shekara ta 1956) 'yar wasan ruwa ce ta Sudan kuma darektan fim. Ita ce mace ta farko ta Sudan da ta shiga gasar yin iyo ta kasa da kasa, kamar tseren yin iyo na Capri International a Italiya, kuma mace ta farko da ta yi iyo a Channel Channel zuwa Faransa, duk da cewa ta kamu da cutar shan inna tun tana yarinya. Bugu da ƙari ga aikinta na tsawon rayuwarta a matsayin 'yar wasa, ta zama sananniya a matsayin mace mai shirya fina-finai a ƙasarsu, ta fara taimaka wa mahaifinta, Gadalla Gubara, kuma daga baya ta jagoranci fina-fakka nata.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Sara Gadalla a Helat Hamd, Khartoum Bahri, a ranar 23 ga Afrilu shekara ta 1956.  Mahaifinta, Gadalla Gubara, ya kasance mai ɗaukar hoto na Sudan, mai shirya fina-finai, darektan kuma mai daukar hoto. Lokacin da take da shekaru biyu, ta kamu da cutar shan inna, wanda ya haifar da ƙafarta ta hagu ta lalace. Ta hanyar umarnin likitan su, mahaifinta ya gabatar da ita ga yin iyo don taimakawa wajen rage nakasa ta dindindin da ƙarfafa halinta. [1]

Ta halarci makarantar firamare a makarantar Helat Hamd School for Girls sannan kuma makarantar Amirya Intermediate School for Girls a Khartoum Bahri. Ta halarci Makarantar 'yan mata ta Abu Bakr Sorour a Omdurman da Makarantar Sakandare ta 'yan mata. 

## Ayyukan yin iyo

A lokacin da take 'yar shekara shida, Sara ta zama ƙwararren mai iyo kuma ta shiga cikin abubuwan da suka faru a gajeren lokaci. Mahaifinta ya shiga cikin kulawa da ƙarfafa aikinta na wasanni. Ta shiga kulob din wasanni na Al-Kawkab a Khartoum Bahri don yin iyo kuma Bayoumi Mohammed Salem ne ya horar da ita, wanda ya taimaka wajen bunkasa ƙwarewarta. Ta horar da ita a Kogin Nilu da kuma gidan wanka na House of Culture, wanda ke kusa da Fadar Jamhuriyar Republican a Khartoum.  Bugu da ƙari, ta shiga gasar zakarun gajeren zango ta Jamhuriyar kuma, a shekara ta 1968, ta wakilci Sudan a cikin ƙungiyar motsa jiki ta ƙasa da shekara 16 a Nairobi kuma ta lashe matsayi na uku.

### Gasar kasa
A shekara ta 1972, Sara ta shiga ƙungiyar yin iyo a Al-Hilal Club, Omdurman, kuma ta fara shiga gasar nesa. Ta shiga cikin yawancin waɗannan tseren, inda maza da mata masu iyo suka yi gasa a lokaci guda. An lissafa kyautar ga masu nasara na farko, na biyu da na uku, ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba.

Bugu da ƙari, wasanta sun haɗa da tseren Jabal Awliya (kilomita 50), ɗaya daga cikin tseren da ya fi tsayi, wanda ya fara daga madatsar ruwan Jabal Awlia a kan Blue Nile kuma ya ƙare a Ginin TV a Omdurman.  A can, ta zo ta uku bayan masu iyo Abd al-Majid Sultan Kigab da Salim.[2] A cikin tseren Atbara (kilomita 30), ta zo ta huɗu gabaɗaya a matsayin mace ta farko da ta yi iyo, kuma daga Wad Madani zuwa Um-Sunat (kilomiti 30), ta zama ta biyu ga Kigab.[1] A cikin tseren daga Wad Nemari zuwa Dongola (30 km), wanda aka gudanar a lokacin bukukuwan Independence, ta zo a matsayi na biyu. Sara kuma ta fito fili a cikin salon da ya fi wuya na yin iyo, bugun jini, wanda ke buƙatar sassauci da ƙarfin jiki, inda ta kuma yi fice kuma ta sami rikodin. Rubuce-rubucen da aka rubuta a cikin sunanta sune bugun malam buɗe ido na mita 50, yin iyo na mita 100, da kuma mita 100 da 200 na baya.  

### Gasar kasa da kasa

A duniya, Sara ta wakilci Sudan a gasa daban-daban a Kenya, Burtaniya da China, inda ta lashe lambar zinare, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mahalarta Sudan na farko a gasar yin iyo ta duniya. Koyaya, ta yi la'akari da tseren Maratona del Golfo Capri-Napoli na 1974 (kilomita 36) a Italiya mafi mahimmancin shiga kasashen waje, inda ta lashe matsayi na biyu a matakin masu son,   da 23 (daga cikin 25) a cikin rukunin masu sana'a.  A shekara ta 1975, ta wakilci Sudan a wasannin Beijing kuma ta lashe lambar zinare a cikin gajeren zango. Ta sake shiga cikin tseren ruwan gishiri na Capri-Naples a shekara ta 1977 amma ta zo ta ƙarshe a cikin rukunin ƙwararru.

### Yin ritaya daga wasanni
Sara ta yi ritaya tare da lambobin yabo na kasa da kasa sama da 35 kuma ita ce mace ta farko ta Sudan da ta yi iyo a Channel Channel zuwa Faransa. Don rawar da ta taka a wasan motsa jiki na Sudan, Kwamitin Wasannin Olympics na Duniya a shekara ta 2008 ya ba ta takardar shaidar godiya, kuma an kuma girmama ta a cikin ƙasa  da kuma duniya.

Bugu da kari, Sara malami ne na duniya wanda aka amince da shi a fannin motsa jiki, mai tsaron rai da kuma mai kula da wasanni. Tun daga shekara ta 2003, ta yi aiki a matsayin babban sakataren kungiyar yin iyo ta Sudan. Bugu da ƙari, ita memba ce ta Kwamitin Mata na Gida da Ƙungiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Sudan. 

## Ayyukansa a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai
Biye da sawun mahaifinta a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai, Sara Gadalla ta fara shiga Kwalejin Fine and Applied Art (Khartoum), amma ba ta kammala karatunta a can ba. Maimakon haka, ta tafi karatun fina-finai a Cibiyar Nazarin Fim ta Alkahira a Misira kuma ta kammala karatu a shekara ta 1984 daga Sashen Animation a matsayin daya daga cikin matan Sudan na farko. Sara an dauke ta daya daga cikin daraktocin fina-finai na mata na farko da ba a saba gani ba kuma ta ba da gudummawa sosai ga tarihin fina-fakka a Sudan.

### Yin aiki tare da mahaifinta

A shekara ta 1984, Gadalla Gubara ta yi wani ɗan gajeren fim mai suna 'Viva Sara', wanda ke ba da labarin Sara, wanda, duk da nakasa ta jiki, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa mafi kyau na Sudan. Taken fim din, 'Viva Sara', ya fito ne daga waƙoƙin goyon bayan masu kallo lokacin da Sara ta shiga cikin tseren Capri-Naples na 1974. [1] Har ila yau, taron ya yi wahayi zuwa fim din 1994, Sarahsarà  na darektan Italiyanci Renzo Martinelli. [it]

Bayan mahaifinta ya rasa idanunsa yana da shekaru 80, Sara ta taimaka masa da ayyukan fim dinsa na baya,  gami da karɓar littafin Faransanci Les Misérables (2006)   da tarihin kansa "My life and the cinema. "  na 2004 "The Lover of Light" kwatanci ne ga lalacewar idanun Gadalla Gubara da sha'awarsa na amfani da fim don wayar da kan jama'a. Ta shiga tare da wannan da wasu fina-finai biyu a bikin fina-fukkuna na Kampala na 2008.

Bayan rushewar "Studio Gad" na mahaifinta ta gwamnatin Sudan a shekara ta 2008 bayan yakin shari'a na shekaru takwas kan mallakar ƙasa, Sara ta yi aiki don adana gadon fim din mahaifinta, wanda ya rubuta tarihin Sudan, ta hanyar neman dijital da adana fina-finai. Tsakanin shekara ta 2014 zuwa shekara ta 2016, babban bangare na fina-finai na mahaifinta ya samo asali ne   a Berlin, Jamus, kuma an sake nuna su ga masu sauraro a Sudan da kuma kasashen waje.[de]

### Sauran shirye-shirye
A shekara ta 1985, Sara Gadalla ta yi aiki a gidan talabijin na Sudan bayan kammala karatunta daga Cibiyar Nazarin Fim kuma tana kula da sashen raye-raye. Ta kammala kimanin fina-finai uku ko hudu a cikin hanyar gargajiya ta zane da hannu. A shekara ta 1989, ta koma Masarautar Saudi Arabia bayan ta auri likita, inda ta jagoranci tallace-tallace da fina-finai. Bayan shekaru goma sha biyu, ta koma Sudan kuma ta kafa ɗakinta na Belissar Art Production, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto, darekta, da kuma edita. Ta ci gaba da kammala wani fim mai rai na *Fatima Al-Samha*, sanannen labari na Sudan wanda daga baya ya zama batun wani fim mai raye-raye na Mai Elgizouli, mai shirya fina-finai na Sudan na ƙarni na gaba.

Bayan haka, Sara Gadalla ta daina samar da fina-finai masu rai saboda tsadar kudi mai yawa kuma ta ci gaba da fina-fukki. Ta shiga cikin bukukuwa da yawa a Najeriya, Afirka ta Kudu, da Zanzibar. Musamman, Sara Gadalla ta yi shirye-shirye da gajeren fina-finai da yawa game da halin da mata ke ciki a Sudan da kuma al'adun al'umma masu cutarwa da aka yi musu, gami da yankan mata, wanda ta sadaukar da fina-fakkaatu takwas. Wadannan fina-finai an yi su ne don ilimantar da mutanen Sudan, musamman wadanda ke zaune a yankuna masu nisa, game da haɗarin wannan mummunar al'ada. Hakazalika, tana aiki a kan fim game da matan Sudan a duk fannonin siyasa, fasaha da wasanni, tare da mai da hankali kan mutane masu gabatarwa. Kamar fina-finai na baya na mahaifinta game da wannan batu, Song of Khartoum, ta yi fina-fukkuna da yawa game da biranen Sudan, kamar ɗaya game da Khartoom. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
A shekara ta 1989, Sara ta auri Bla Abu Snena, kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku, Sami, Khalid da Samahir.

## Bayanan da aka ambata