Maryse Bastié

**Maryse Bastié** (  ; 27 ga Fabrairu 1898 - 6 ga Yuli 1952) wani jirgin saman Faransa ne wanda ya kafa tarihi da dama na mata masu jiragen sama a duniya a shekarun 1930.   

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife ta **Marie-Louise Bombec** a Limoges, Haute-Vienne ; mahaifin Bastié ya mutu yana da shekaru goma sha ɗaya, kuma iyalinta sun sha wahala wajen rayuwa. A lokacin ƙuruciya tana aiki a masana'antar takalma, kuɗi ya yi ƙaranci kuma aurenta na farko da ya lalace ya bar ta da ɗa, wanda ya mutu yana ƙarami, kuma yana da ƙarancin kuɗi.

## Aikin tukin jirgin sama
Sakamakon aurenta da Louis Bastié, matukin jirgin sama na Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, ta yi sha'awar sabon abin da ya faru na jirgin sama mai amfani da wutar lantarki kuma ta ƙuduri aniyar zama matukin jirgi da kuma mallakar jirginta. Ta sami lasisin tashi kuma duk da cewa mijinta ya mutu a hatsarin jirgin sama (a shekara ta 1926), Maryse Bastié ta fara yin atisaye don samun kuɗi don ci gaba da tashi, kuma a shekara ta 1927 ta sayi jirginta, Caudron C.109 . 

Bayanan da Maryse Bastié ta kafa a shekarun 1930 sun haɗa da rikodin duniya na mata a lokacin tashi, nisa, da kuma lokacin da suka yi tafiya su kaɗai a Kudancin Atlantika . Ayyukanta sun sa ta lashe Kofin Harmon a shekarar 1931. A shekarar 1935 ta kafa makarantar koyon tukin jirgin sama ta kanta a filin jirgin saman Orly . 

Bastié ta yi aiki a rundunar sojin saman Faransa, inda ta kai matsayin Kyaftin yayin da take tattara sama da awanni 3,000 na tashi. A shekarar 1937, ta buga labarinta a ƙarƙashin taken *Ailes ouvertes: carnet d'une aviatrice* .  A watan Satumba na 1939, an buƙaci ita da wasu matukan jirgi uku, Maryse Hilsz, Claire Roman da Paulette Bray-Bouquet su yi jigilar jiragen sama zuwa gaba don rundunar sojin sama. 

## Kyaututtuka
A shekarar 1931, an ba Bastié lambar yabo ta Knight a gasar Legion of Honor ta Faransa saboda jirginta a ranar 28 ga Yuni 1931, jirgin 2976.&nbsp;Tafiya mai nisan kilomita daga Le Bourget zuwa Yurino ( Rasha ) ta kai cikin awanni 30 da mintuna 30 a matsakaicin gudun kilomita 97.&nbsp;km/h. A shekarar 1936, an ƙara wa wannan matsayi zuwa matsayin jami'i a jirgin Bastié da ke cikin jirgin Caudron 635 Simoun F-Anxo (30 ga Disamba 1936), wanda ya karya tarihin ketare Kudancin Tekun Atlantika cikin awanni 12 da mintuna 5.   A shekarar 1947, an ɗaukaka matsayinta zuwa na kwamandan soja, saboda "muradun yaƙi na musamman da ayyukan juriyarta".  

## Mutuwa da binnewa
A ranar 6 ga Yuli, 1952, bayan wani taro a Lyon, Maryse Bastié ta mutu lokacin da jirginta ya yi hatsari yayin tashinsa.   An binne ta a Cimetière du Montparnasse da ke Paris .

## Girmamawa bayan mutuwarsa
The "Lycée professionalnel régional Maryse Bastié" a cikin Hayange-Marspich, da "Lycée Maryse Bastié" a Limoges, da kuma "College Maryse Bastié" a Reims kazalika a cikin Vélizy-Villacoublay da Ingrandes-Le Fresne sur Loire suna cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyarta. Sashen Sabis na Gidajen Gidaje na kamfanin kera jiragen sama Bombardier Inc. ya sanya wa titi a Saint-Laurent, Quebec kamar yadda biranen Faransa na Anglet, Bron, Haguenau, Châteaulin da Lyon suka yi.

A shekarar 1955, Gwamnatin Faransa ta karrama Maryse Bastié da hotonta a kan tambarin aika wasiku. 

Akwai wani abin tunawa da Maryse Bastile a yammacin Paris a wani ƙaramin wurin shakatawa na Boulevard du Garigliano M. Valin da ba shi da nisa da Seine.

An yi mata wani allo da ke tunawa da ita a bangon tsohon gidanta da ke lamba 23 rue Froidevaux, Paris 14 e .

A shekarar 2025, ƙwararren masanin jirgin sama na Faransa Antoine Ros ya gina kuma ya tashi da kwafin Maryse Bastié Caudron C.109 F-AHFE, wanda Maryse Bastié ta yi amfani da shi a shekarar 1929 don kafa tarihin tsawon lokacinta.  

## Duba kuma
 

* Ƙungiyar Daraja
* Gidan Tarihi na Legion of Honor
* Jerin sunayen waɗanda suka karɓi kyautar Legion of Honour da sunansu (B)
* Ribbons na lambobin yabo na soja da na farar hula na Faransa

## Manazarta