Boissie Mbha

**Boissie Henry Mbha** (an haife shi 31 ga Yulin shekarar 1952) alkali ne ɗan Afirka ta Kudu mai murabus wanda ya yi aiki a Kotun Ƙoli ta ɗaukaka ƙara daga Yuni 2014 zuwa Agusta 2022. Ya kuma kasance shugaban kotun zaɓe daga shekarar 2018 zuwa 2022, kuma ya yi aiki a kotun tsarin mulki na wani lokaci a shekarar 2016. Tsohon lauya, an naɗa shi a benci a watan Oktoban shekarar 2004 a matsayin alkali na Babban Kotun Gauteng Division .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Mbha a ranar 31 ga Yulin shekarar 1952 a Johannesburg .  Ya yi karatun digiri a Makarantar Sakandare na Morris Isaacson a Soweto, wani gari a wajen Johannesburg, kuma ya ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Fort Hare, inda ya kammala BJuris a shekarar 1981. Bayan haka ya halarci Jami'ar Witwatersrand, inda ya kammala karatunsa a 1985 tare da LLB. 

A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, yayin da yake aiki a matsayin lauya, Mbha ya ci gaba da karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Johannesburg, inda ya kammala difloma a fannin shari'a a 1996, difloma a aikin haraji a 1999, da LLM a haraji a 2010.

## Aikin shari'a
Bayan ya kammala LLB ɗinsa da labaran aikin, an shigar da Mbha a matsayin lauya na Kotun Ƙoli na Afirka ta Kudu a 1987.  Ya yi aiki a wani kamfanin lauyoyi a matsayin mataimaki na ƙwararrun shekaru da yawa kafin, a cikin shekarar 1990, ya kafa nasa kamfani mai suna BH Mbha Attorneys. 

A cikin Oktoban shekarar 2003, an naɗa shi a matsayin alkali na riko a sashin Gauteng na babbar kotun Afirka ta Kudu ; a dai-dai wannan lokacin, ya kasance alkali na soja na rundunar kiyaye tsaron ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu .  

## Babban Kotun Gauteng: 2004-2014
A cikin watan Yulin shekarar 2004, yayin da Mbha ke ci gaba da zama alkali na riko, shugaba Thabo Mbeki ya ba da sanarwar cewa za a nada shi na dindindin a kujerar babban kotun Johannesburg .  Ya hau mulki a watan Oktoban 2004 a karshen wa'adinsa na riko

A cikin shekaru goma da ya yi a Babbar Kotun, Mbha shi ne mataimakin shugaban kotun daukaka kara daga 2007 zuwa 2014.  Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin alkali na riko a Kotun Koli ta daukaka kara tsakanin Oktoba 2012 da Mayu 2013. 

## Kotun Koli ta daukaka kara: 2014-2022
A cikin watan Afrilun shekarar 2014, Mbha na cikin 'yan takara bakwai da Hukumar Sabis ta Shari'a ta tantance don yuwuwar daukaka kara zuwa Kotun Koli na dindindin. Ana kallon Mbha a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ‘yan takara kuma tattaunawarsa da hukumar ta ci gaba da gudana cikin kwanciyar hankali.  Bayan tambayoyin, hukumar ta ba da shawarar Mbha, Kevin Swain, da Dumisani Zondi don naɗa,  kuma Shugaba Jacob Zuma ya amince da shawarar a wata mai zuwa, inda ya nada Mbha zuwa Kotun Koli ta ɗaukaka ƙara daga 1 Yuni 2014.  A cewar *Mail & Guardian*, an dauke shi a matsayin "mai daraja duk-rounder" a cikin kotu. 

### Kotun Tsarin Mulki
Daga ranar 1 ga watan Agusta zuwa 15 ga watan Disamba 2016 an zabi Mbha a matsayin mai rikon mukamin alkali a kotun tsarin mulkin kasar Afirka ta Kudu, wanda shugaba Zuma ya nada domin cike kujerar mai shari'a Bess Nkabinde .  A wannan lokacin, Mbha ya rubuta hukuncin mafi rinjaye na kotun a *birnin Cape Town da Aurecon* da kuma a *Laubscher NO v Duplan.* Na ƙarshe, hukuncin da aka yanke game da gadon gado a cikin haɗin gwiwar jima'i na dindindin tsakanin mutanen da ba a yi aure ba, an soki su, ciki har da Pierre de Vos, a matsayin ƙaddamar da ra'ayi mai raɗaɗi game da auren jima'i da kuma magana ga ƙungiyoyin jima'i a matsayin "aure" a cikin alamun ambato.  

Jim kaɗan bayan barin Kotun Tsarin Mulki, a cikin Maris ɗin shekarar 2017, Mbha na daya daga cikin 'yan takara biyar da aka zaba kuma aka yi hira da su don yiwuwar nadin kujerar Kotun Tsarin Mulki da Mai Shari'a Johann van der Westhuizen mai ritaya ya bar.   A lokacin da ya yi hira da Hukumar Shari'a, an tambaye shi game da zargin launin fata tsakanin alkalai a Kotun Ƙoli kuma an yi masa tambayoyi "mawuyaci" game da rabuwa da iko, a lokacin da ya yi jayayya cewa kada alkalai su yi magana game da "al'amuran zamantakewa na yau da kullum". "a cikin taron jama'a da ba na shari'a ba.   Bayan hirar, Mbha ne kawai daya daga cikin 'yan takara biyar da Hukumar Shari'a ba ta ba shugaban ƙasa shawarar da ya dace da daukaka zuwa Kotun Tsarin Mulki;  An nada Leona Theron a ƙarshe don cike gurbin.

### Kotun zabe
A cikin watan Agustan 2018, Hukumar Kula da Shari'a ta sanar da cewa Mbha ne kadai aka zaɓa don zama shugaban Kotun Zaɓen Afirka ta Kudu.  Bayan wata tattaunawa da ya yi da hukumar kula da harkokin shari’a,  an nada shi mukamin, wanda ya gudanar a babban zaɓen 2019 . 

## Ritaya
Mbha ya yi ritaya daga Kotun Koli da Kotun Zaɓe a watan Agustan 2022. Daga baya a wannan watan, ya kasance memba na babban tawagar sa ido, wanda kungiyar alkalai da shari'a ta Afirka ta ba da umarni kuma Chande Othman ya jagoranta, wanda ya je Kotun Koli ta Kenya da ke Nairobi, Kenya don kallon shari'ar da ke haifar da cece-kuce kan 2022 Zaben shugaban kasar Kenya .  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Shugaban Kotun Ƙoli Lex Mpati ya bayyana a matsayin "nau'in mai son motsa jiki", Mbha ya yi tseren Marathon na Comrades sau shida kuma yana da baƙar bel a cikin karate .  A matsayinsa na dalibi a 1975, ya kasance shugaban Jami'ar Fort Hare's All Sports Council,  kuma daga baya ya zama mataimakin shugaban Afirka na kungiyar dambe ta duniya daga 1995 zuwa 1998, a matsayin wakilin Afirka ta Kudu a ƙungiyar dambe ta duniya. daga 2002 zuwa 2003, kuma a matsayin memba na zartarwa kuma mai ba da shawara kan shari'a na Hukumar Kula da Dambe ta Afirka ta Kudu.  

Shi ma memba ne kuma shugabar cocin Episcopal na Habasha,  kuma a cikin 2016 ya sami lambar yabo ta Dignitas da aka baiwa tsofaffin ɗaliban Jami'ar Johannesburg.  Yana auren Nikiwe Mbha, wanda yake da yara uku tare da su. 

## Maganar

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Boissie Henry Mbha a Kotun Koli ta daukaka kara
* Alkalin BH Mbha a Alkalai Matter
* Hira da Jami'ar Johannesburg
* Binciken Majalisar Lauyoyi