Ed Hawkins (masanin yanayin yanayi)

**Edward Hawkins** MBE  (an haife shi a shekara ta 1977)  masanin kimiyyar yanayi ne na Burtaniya wanda shi ne Farfesa a fannin kimiyyar sauyin yanayi a Jami'ar Reading,  babban masanin kimiyya na bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Yanayi ta Kasa (NCAS), editan shafin yanar gizon Climate Lab Book  kuma babban masanin kimiwantar aikin kimiyyar 'yan ƙasa na Weather Rescue . [3] [4] An san shi da bayanansa na Canjin yanayi ga jama'a gaba ɗaya kamar su layin zafi  da Yanayin yanayi.  

## Ilimi
Hawkins ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Nottingham inda aka ba shi PhD a cikin astrophysics a shekara ta 2003 don bincike wanda Steve Maddox ke kula da shi wanda ya bincika tarin taurari a cikin manyan Binciken redshift.

## Ayyuka da bincike
Bayan digirinsa na PhD, Hawkins ya yi aiki a matsayin Cibiyar Binciken Muhalli ta Halitta (NERC) mai ci gaba da bincike a sashen meteorology a Jami'ar Reading daga 2005 zuwa 2013.

Ya zuwa 2025 Hawkins farfesa ne a fannin kimiyyar yanayi a Jami'ar Reading,  inda yake aiki a matsayin jagora na ilimi don shiga jama'a kuma yana da alaƙa da Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi ta Kasa (NCAS).  Shi ne jagora ga Weather Rescue da Rainfall Rescue, ayyukan kimiyya na ɗan ƙasa wanda masu sa kai ke fassara bayanai daga tarihin yanayi da ruwan sama don nazarin dijital.

Hawkins ya kasance marubuci mai ba da gudummawa ga Rahoton Bincike na Biyar na IPCC (2014)  kuma ya kasance marubucin jagora ga Rahoton Nazarin na shida na IPCC a cikin 2021.

A ranar 9 ga Mayu 2016, Hawkins ya buga hoton bayanansa na yanayi,  wanda aka ruwaito shi a ko'ina kamar yadda ya tafi kwayar cuta   An yaba da Yanayin yanayi sosai, Jason Samenow ya rubuta a cikin The Washington Post cewa jadawalin mai juzu'i shine "mafi kyawun hangen nesa na dumama duniya da aka taɓa yi".

A ranar 22 ga Mayu 2018, Hawkins ya buga hoton zane-zane na zane-zane,  wanda masana kimiyyar yanayi suka yi amfani da shi a cikin kamfen ɗin shekara-shekara na #MetsUnite na Climate Central don wayar da kan jama'a game da dumamar duniya yayin watsa shirye-shirye a lokacin rani.  Hawkins ' irin wannan shirin #ShowYourStripes, wanda jama'a za su iya saukewa kyauta da raba zane-zane da aka tsara don takamaiman ƙasashe ko yankuna, an ƙaddamar da shi a ranar 17 ga Yuni 2019.  Ana amfani da zane-zane na warming a cikin tambarin Kwamitin Zaɓin Majalisar Amurka kan Rikicin Yanayi daga 2019 zuwa gaba.

### Daraja da kyaututtuka
Tsarin yanayin yanayi na Hawkins ya kasance a cikin gajeren jerin sunayen Kantar Information is Beautiful Awards 2016,  an nuna zane a bikin buɗe gasar Olympics ta bazara ta Agusta 2016 a Rio de Janeiro. 

An ba Hawkins lambar yabo ta Royal Meteorological Society's Climate Science Communication Prize a shekarar 2017. 

A cikin 2018, Royal Society ta ba Hawkins lambar yabo ta Kavli "don muhimmiyar gudummawa ga fahimtar da ƙididdigar canjin yanayi na halitta da canjin yanayi mai tsawo, da kuma sadarwa da kimiyyar yanayi da tasirin sa daban-daban tare da masu sauraro masu yawa".

A watan Yulin 2019, an haɗa Hawkins a cikin jerin labarai na Yanayi na Yanayi goma. 

An nada Hawkins a matsayin memba na Order of the British Empire (MBE) a cikin girmamawar Sabuwar Shekara ta 2020 "Don hidimomi ga Kimiyya ta Yanayi da Sadarwar Kimiyya ta Kimiyya".

A watan Yunin 2021, an ambaci Hawkins a cikin The Sunday Times "Green Power List" wanda ya bayyana masu kula da muhalli ashirin a Burtaniya wadanda suke "tunani da ke shiga cikin babbar matsala a duniya".

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2024, Hawkins ya sami lambar yabo ta Royal Geographical Society's Geographical Engagement Award saboda aikinsa na bunkasa layin dumama.

A shekara ta 2025, an sanya shi abokin girmamawa na Kwalejin Trinity ta Dublin . 

### Littattafan da aka zaɓa
A cewar Google Scholar   littattafan da aka fi ambaton su sun hada da:

* *Daidaitawar Ƙananan Rashin Tabbaci a cikin Tsinkayen Yanayi na Yankin*
* *Binciken 2dF Galaxy Redshift: ayyukan daidaitawa, saurin musamman da yawan al'amuran sararin samaniya*
* *Tsinkaya na Shekaru: Zai iya zama mai basira?*
* *Hadarin duniya na mummunan zafi*

## Manazarta