Gidan Tarihi da 'Yancin Dan Adam

**The Museum of Memory and Human Rights** (a cikin Mutanen Espanya: Museo de la Memoria y los Derechos Humanos) wani gidan kayan gargajiya ne a Santiago, Chile, wanda ke tunawa da wadanda aka ci zarafinsu a lokacin mulkin kama-karya na soja a karkashin jagorancin Augusto Pinochet tsakanin 1973 da 1990. Shugaba na lokacin Michelle Bachelet ne ya kaddamar da shi a ranar 2 ga Janairu 110. Bicentennial na Chile.

## Tarihi

A cikin jawabinta a ranar 21 ga Mayu, 2007, a gaban cikakken Majalisar, Shugaba Michelle Bachelet ta sanar da gina gidan tarihi na tunawa, kuma bayan wata guda ta ba da sanarwar gasar jama'a don zabar zanen gine-gine don shi. A ranar 28 ga watan Agusta na wannan shekara, an sanar da cewa aikin da ya yi nasara ya kasance na rukuni na gine-ginen Brazil daga ofishin "Estudio America", dake São Paulo. A cikin 2008, gasa don sanin wanda zai jagoranci aikin gidan kayan gargajiya; "Árbol de Color S.A." aka zaba.

An kafa dutse na farko na gidan kayan gargajiya a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 2008, ta hanyar Bachelet, wacce kanta ta sha wahala a lokacin mulkin kama-karya na Pinochet.  Kungiyar Casa de la Memoria ce ta samar da kayan aiki da takardu don tarin gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda gudummawar ta isa ranar 16 ga Yuni, 2009, a Fadar La Moneda. Tare da gina gidan kayan gargajiya, a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 2009, an kafa kwamitin gidan kayan gargajiya. Bachelet ta kaddamar da gidan kayan gargajiya a ranar 11 ga Janairu, 2010, watanni biyu kafin ƙarshen wa'adin ta.

Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da na'urorin azabtarwa da aka yi amfani da su a lokacin mulkin kama-karya na Pinochet, wasiƙu ga 'yan uwa daga fursunoni a cibiyoyin tsare-tsare, takardun jarida, da shaidu daga waɗanda suka tsira. Gidan kayan gargajiya ya hada da binciken falsafa na haƙƙin ɗan adam. Shahararren hoton Chilean kuma mawaƙin gargajiya Víctor Jara waka ta ƙarshe, Estadio Chile, wanda aka rubuta jim kadan kafin mutuwarsa a filin wasa a lokacin juyin mulkin 1973, ya shimfiɗa a ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiya.

A cikin 2013, Gidauniyar Museo de la Memoria da Kotun 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Inter-Amurka sun rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya don kafa cibiyar sadarwar cibiyoyi da aka keɓe ga wannan batu. Yarjejeniyar ta hada da tarukan hadin gwiwa da tarukan karawa juna sani, da kuma musayar jami'ai, ayyukan kwararru, bincike da bugawa.

Bisa ga binciken 2021 na tasirin gidan kayan gargajiya a kan baƙi, "Daliban jami'a na Chilean [waɗanda suka ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya daga baya] suna nuna goyon baya ga cibiyoyin dimokiradiyya, sun fi son yin watsi da cibiyoyin da ke da alaƙa da lokacin zalunci, kuma sun fi goyan bayan sake dawo da manufofin adalci na rikon kwarya bayan ziyartar ba tare da la'akari da akidar su ba. saboda ra'ayin cewa roko na motsin rai da aka tura a gidan kayan gargajiya na iya canza halayen 'yan ƙasa, wanda zai iya yin tasiri ga hanyoyin sulhu.

## Dubi kuma

* Rashin cin zarafin bil'adama na mulkin kama-karya na Chile
* Rashin da aka tilasta
* 'Yancin Dan Adam a Chile
* Jerin gidajen tarihi a Chile

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Shirin Tarihin Tsakanin Tsakanin Zamani ya ba da kuɗin ƙididdigar tarin mutum guda huɗu da suka shafi take hakkin dan adam a Chile daga 1973 zuwa 1990. Ana samun wannan tarin ta hanyar ɗakin karatu na UCLA.