open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Raz Meirman

**Raz Meirman** (    ; An haife shi a 15 watan Agusta, 1977  ) samfurin Isra'ila ne, wanda aka fi sani da tsohon mai masaukin baki na *HaMerotz LaMillion*, sigar Isra'ila ta nuna gaskiyar Amurka, *The Amazing Race*, wanda aka fara nunawa a CBS a 2001.

Raz Meirman ya shahara tun a shekarunsa na matasa. Aikinsa na farko shi ne abin koyi, kuma ya yi fice a fafatawar duniya da gasa. Ya kuma shiga cikin *Rokdim Im Kokhavim*, sigar Isra'ila ta *Ƙaunar Rawa* / *Rawa tare da* ikon amfani da ikon Taurari, kuma an kawar da shi kafin zuwa wasan karshe.

## Duba kuma

* Duba (Hukumar yin samfuri) 

## Manazarta
Mufid Mari

**Mufid Mari** (    , an haife shi 15 ga watan  Mayun 1959) ɗan siyasan Druze ne na Isra'ila. A halin yanzu yana memba a cikin Knesset na 24 don Blue and White.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Mari kuma ya girma a Hurfeish, wani garin Druze a Arewacin Isra'ila . An kashe babban dan uwansa, Kanar Nabiya Mari a shekara ta 1996 yana matsayin mataimakin kwamandan rundunar sojin Gaza .

Mari ya shiga Rundunar Tsaron Isra'ila kuma shine Druze na farko da ya shiga ta sabis na Nahal.  Ya samu matsayin *Aluf Mishne* ko mataimakin- Aluf daidai da mukamin Kanar ko Birgediya . Yana bada umarni ga Herev Brigade, Hermon and Oded Brigade .  Daga baya ya zama shugaban karamar hukumar Hurfeish kuma ya zama shugaban kungiyar kananan hukumomin Druze da Circassian. 

An sanya shi na tara a jerin Blue and White don zaben Maris 2021 . Kodayake jam'iyyar ta sami kujeru takwas kawai, ya shiga Knesset a ranar 15 ga Yuni 2021 a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Hili Tropper,  bayan da aka nada shi a majalisar ministocin kuma ya yi murabus daga Knesset a karkashin Dokar Norwegian . 

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Mufid Mari on the Knesset website
Meir Margalit

Dr. **Meir Margalit** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1952) ɗan ra'ayin  kare hakkin ɗan adam ne a Urushalima. Ya samu Ph.D. a tarihi daga Jami'ar Haifa . Dokta Margalit mai bincike ne na tarihin al'ummar Yahudawa a lokacin mulkin Falasdinu na wajibi, wanda ya ƙware a farkon zaman lafiya da ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin yawan jama'a kafin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta wajabta rabuwar Falasdinu a 1947, da kuma kirkiro na gaba. Kasar Isra'ila a shekarar 1948. Dr. Margalit shi ne wanda ya kafa kwamitin Isra'ila game da rugujewar gidaje, da CAPI, Kwamitin Ci gaban Ƙaddamar da Aminci. 

## Farkon rayuwa

An haifi Meir Margalit a Argentina kuma ya koma Isra'ila a 1972.   A lokacin da yake aikin soja ya yi aiki a wani matsugunan Yahudawa a zirin Gaza. Ya ji rauni a yakin Yom Kippur na 1973. Bayan lokaciin daya murmure ya fara ɗaukar matsayi na ci gaba da zaman lafiya a hankali.  Ya kasance zababben memba na Majalisar Birnin Jerusalem, mai wakiltar Hagu-Wing Meretz Party tsakanin 1998 da 2002. An sake zaben shi a Meretz a shekara ta 2008, a halin yanzu shi memba ne na majalisar birnin, a hukumance mai kula da kundin tarihin Gabashin Kudus. Ya shahara da kakkausar suka ga hakiman birnin Kudus daban-daban kan manufofinsu na nuna wariya da ga Falasdinawa mazauna birnin.  Margalit marubuciya ce ta littafai daban-daban kan manufofin birni kuma mai yawan magana da malami a ƙasashe da yawa na duniya.

## Manazarta
Itamar Marcus

**Itamar Marcus** (an haifeshi ranar 29 ga watan August, 1953) birnin New York, Dake United States. mai bincike ne kuma wanda ya kafa kuma yake darektan,Falasdinawa Media Watch,  wanda ke nazarin al'ummar Falasdinu ta hanyar saka idanu da kuma nazarin akan Hukumar Falasdinu (PA) ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai da littattafan makaranta.

## Ayyuka
### Wakilci

Ayyukan da ya yi a kan litattafai sun sa Benyamin Netanyahu ya nada Marcus don wakiltar kasarsa a shawarwarin da Palasdinawa kan tunzura kwamitin yaki da cin hanci da rashawa (Isra'ila-Palasdinu-Amurka) a matsayinsa na Daraktan Bincike na Cibiyar Kula da Tasirin. na Peace (CMP), inda ya yi aiki daga 1998 zuwa 2000. 

### Darakta
A matsayin Darakta na Bincike na CMP, Marcus ya rubuta rahotanni game da PA, Siriya da littattafan makaranta na Jordan.  An ba da rahoton cewa, CMP ya karya alakarsa da Marcus sakamakon sukar da ya samo asali daga rarrabuwar kawuna a cikin binciken da CMP ya yi na littattafan Isra'ila da na Falasdinu. "An yi bayani, an yi nazari, an kuma yi la'akari da ambato masu tada hankali a cikin rahoton kan littattafan Isra'ila; an jera su da taƙaitaccen bayani mai ban sha'awa a cikin rahotannin littattafan Falasɗinawa. A takaice dai, cibiyar tana da gaskiya, daidaito da fahimta game da litattafan Isra'ila amma tana da sha'awar littattafan Falasdinu."  A cikin Fabrairun 2007, tare da Sanata Hillary Clinton a lokacin sun fitar da rahoto kan sabbin littattafan makarantar PA a wani taron manema labarai a Washington.

Marcus ya ba da shaida a gaban Kwamitin Ilimi na Kwamitin Majalisar Dattijan Amurka kan Rabawa, inda ya rubuta yadda Hukumar Falasdinu ta kori yara kanana don neman mutuwa a matsayin Shahid – Shahidai – don dalilai na hulda da jama’a. Har ila yau, ya gabatar da shi a gaban 'yan majalisa, da 'yan majalisa a kasashe da dama ciki har da, Tarayyar Turai, Birtaniya, Faransa, Kanada, da Ostiraliya, kuma ya gabatar da jawabai a jami'o'i da tarukan duniya.

Marcus shine tushen da aka fito da shi don shirin gaskiya *: Yaƙin Islama na Radical Against Yamma*.
## Lambar yabo

Marcus tsohon mataimakin shugaban babban asusun Isra'ila ne,  wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Kudus don aikin sa na kai. Asalinsa daga birnin New York, yanzu yana zaune ne a yankin Efrat na Isra'ila a Yammacin Gabar Kogin Jordan. 
 

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* Brown, Nathan J. (2003). *Siyasar Falasdinu bayan yarjejeniyar Oslo: sake dawo da Falasdinu Larabawa* . Jami'ar California Press. ISBN&nbsp;
* Birtaniya: Majalisa: House of Lords: Kwamitin Tarayyar Turai (2007). *Tsarin zaman lafiya na EU da Gabas ta Tsakiya: Rahoton zama na 26 na 2006-07, Vol. 2: Shaida* . HMSO. 9780104011225
* Monheit, Alan C. & Cantor Joel C. (2004). *Gyaran kasuwar inshorar kiwon lafiya ta Jiha: zuwa ga kasuwannin inshorar lafiya da suka haɗa da masu dorewa* . Rutledge. ISBN&nbsp;

## Bayanin waje

* Shafin yanar gizo na Media Watch

## Manazarta
Ƙauyen Gubana

**Gubana** ƙauye ne da ke cikin ƙaramar hukumar Fune ta jihar yobe a Najeriya.

## Tarihi
Gubana ƙauye ne da ke cikin ƙaramar hukumar Fune ta jihar Yobe a Najeriya ya kasance ƙauye ne wanda ya kai shekara dari biyu da ashirin da biyar 225 da kafuwa a wancan lokacin Bazemfila mahaifin sarki bah, ya yi ƙaura daga Mai wala zuwa Mai dala, da aka fi sani da (Gubana) tare da ɗansa a dalilin sarkin Mai wala yana alfahari a kullum babu wani mutum kamarsa ko sama da shi a kauyen Mai wala dole ne kowa ya kasance a karkashinsa irin wadannan kalaman sun yi rauni a zuciyar Bazemfila ya yanke shawarar canza wurin zama, da ya yi hijira daga Mai wala, zuwa Maidala. Maidala abokin Bazemfila ne kuma Bazemfila ya fi Mai dala arziki a kauyen, Bazemfila ya rasu ya bar dansa mai suna bah kafin Bazemfila ya mutu yana rike da sarautar Gubana a matsayin sarki domin shi ne mafi karfin hali kuma attajiri.

## Mulki
Masarautar bah ta fara daga shekara ta alif 1880, zuwa shekara ta alif 1930, sarki, ya yi aure kuma ya haifi ‘ya’yansa tagwaye mace da namiji, an haife su a shekarar ta alif 1891,  sunan namijin  Yerima Ussaini, Yerima haifaffen Gubana ne, kuma ya karbi Masarautar mahaifinsa daga shekara ta alif 1930, zuwa shekara ta alif 1970. A shekara ta alif 1970, Ussaini (Barde) ya yanke shawarar yin aikin hajji a shekara ta alif 1970, ya tafi aikin hajji ya bar wa dansa Yerima Ibrahim Ussaini Barde sarauta bayan ya koma gida ya ki karbar mulkinsa daga Yerima, a shekara ta alif 1970, Yerima Ibrahim ya zama sarkin Gubana. Sarki Barde ya rasu a shekarar ta alif 1996, ya yi shekara dari da biyar 105 da shekara arba'in 40 a matsayin sarki, kafin ya rasu ya bar ‘ya’ya 14 mata 6 da maza 8.
Ya zuwa yanzu sarki Ibrahim Ussaini Barde shine sarkin Gubana yana da shekaru 96 a duniya, dansa Yerima idriss Ibrahim Barde ne yake wakilce shi a masarauta domin ya riga ya tsufa, Yerima ya fara gudanar da sarautar a shekarar dubu biyu da goma shabiyar 2015 zuwa yau. akwai asibti a kauyen.

## Arziki
Gubana ƙauyen ne da ke da mashahuri sosai waɗanda suka dace da noman dawa da wake.

## Ilimi
Gubana tana da ilimi na Musulunci da na zamani suna yin karatun Islama a cikin nau'in gargajiya da ake kira Tsangaya. Kuma yawanci ana amfani da su (warash), a ilimin zamani suna da ilimin firamare wanda ya yi sama da shekaru 35 a ƙauyen.

## Addini
Duk Gubana musulmi ne kuma kashi 85% na warash ne, yayinda sauran suke amfani da sunni.
Masana'antu a farkon Gubana suna da sana'ar gargajiya kamar samar da farcen gatari wasu kuma aski na gargajiya, da kiwon dabbobi.

## Iyaka
Gubana yana da iyaka da ƙauyuka a yammacin Maiwala, gabas Gubanan  dutse, arewa kuma shine Ngubdo.

## Manazarta
Sclerosis da yawa

**Sclerosis da yawa** (**MS**) cuta ce mai lalata jini wanda a cikinsa ya lalace murfin jijiyoyi a cikin kwakwalwa da kashin baya. Wannan lalacewa yana rushe ikon sassan tsarin juyayi don watsa sigina, wanda ke haifar da nau'o'in alamu da alamu, ciki har da kuma matsalolin jiki, tunani, da kuma wasu lokuta na tabin hankali. Takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da hangen nesa biyu, makanta a cikin ido ɗaya, raunin tsoka da matsala tare da jin daɗi ko daidaitawa. MS yana ɗaukar nau'o'i da yawa, tare da sababbin alamu ko dai suna faruwa a cikin keɓantattun hare-hare (saukan sake dawowa) ko haɓakawa na tsawon lokaci (sifofin ci gaba). Tsakanin hare-hare, bayyanar cututtuka na iya ɓacewa gaba ɗaya; duk da haka, matsalolin jijiyoyi na dindindin sukan kasance sau da yawa, musamman yayin da cutar ta ci gaba.

Duk da yake ba a san dalilin ba ana tunanin tsarin da ke ciki ko dai lalacewa ta hanyar tsarin rigakafi ko gazawar sel masu samar da myelin. Abubuwan da aka kawo na wannan sun haɗa da kwayoyin halitta da abubuwan muhalli waɗanda kamuwa da cuta ke haifar da su. Yawancin lokaci ana bincikar MS bisa ga alamu da alamun bayyanar da sakamakon goyan bayan gwaje-gwajen likita.

Babu sanannen magani ga *sclerosis* da yawa. Jiyya na ƙoƙarin inganta aiki bayan hari da hana sabbin hare-hare. Magungunan da ake amfani da su don magance MS, yayin da suke da inganci, na iya samun illa kuma ba a jure su da kyau ba. Magungunan jiki na iya taimakawa tare da ikon mutane na yin aiki. Mutane da yawa suna bin madadin jiyya, duk da rashin shaidar fa'ida. Sakamakon dogon lokaci yana da wuyar tsinkaya; Mafi sau da yawa ana ganin sakamako mai kyau a cikin mata, waɗanda suka kamu da cutar a farkon rayuwarsu, waɗanda ke da koma baya, da waɗanda suka ɗanɗana farkon harin. Tsawon rayuwa ya yi ƙasa da na al'ummar da ba a shafa ba a matsakaicin shekaru biyar zuwa goma.

Sclerosis da yawa ita ce mafi yawan cututtuka na rigakafi da ke shafar tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. A cikin 2015, kimanin mutane miliyan 2.3 ne abin ya shafa a duniya, tare da adadin ya bambanta sosai a yankuna daban-daban da kuma tsakanin al'ummomi daban-daban. A wannan shekarar, kimanin mutane 18,900 ne suka mutu daga MS, daga 12,000 a 1990. Cutar takan fara tsakanin shekaru ashirin da hamsin kuma sau biyu sau biyu ga mata kamar na maza. An fara bayyana MS a cikin 1868 ta likitan ilimin likitancin Faransa Jean-Martin Charcot. Sunan *sclerosis da yawa* yana nufin ɗimbin tabo mai glial (ko sclerae - ainihin plaques ko raunuka) waɗanda ke tasowa akan fararen fata na kwakwalwa da kashin baya. Sabbin jiyya da hanyoyin ganowa suna ƙarƙashin haɓakawa.

## Manazarta
Ciwon filin fitsari

**Ciwon filin fitsari** (**UTI**) cuta ce da ta shafi wani yanki na filin fitsari. Lokacin da ya shafi ƙananan urinary fili ana kiransa **ciwon mafitsara** (**cystitis**) kuma idan ya shafi mafitsara na sama an san shi da **ciwon koda** (pyelonephritis). Alamomin kamuwa da ciwon yoyon fitsari na ƙasa sun haɗa da jin zafi tare da fitsari, yawan fitsari akai-akai, da jin buƙatun fitsari duk da babu komai a cikin mafitsara. Alamomin kamuwa da koda sun haɗa da zazzabi da ciwon gabobi yawanci baya ga alamun ƙananan UTI. Da wuya fitsari na iya fitowa da jini. A cikin manya da kanana, alamun bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama mara kyau ko kuma ba takamaiman ba.

Mafi yawan sanadin kamuwa da cuta shine *Escherichia coli*, kodayake wasu kwayoyin cuta ko fungi na iya zama sanadin wani lokaci. Abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da jikin mace, jima'i, ciwon sukari, kiba, da tarihin iyali. Kodayake jima'i abu ne mai haɗari, UTIs ba a rarraba su azaman cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STIs). Ciwon koda, idan ya faru, yawanci yakan biyo bayan kamuwa da cutar mafitsara amma kuma yana iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar jini. Ganewa a cikin matasa masu lafiya mata na iya dogara ne akan alamun cutar kadai. A cikin waɗanda ke da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, ganewar asali na iya zama da wahala saboda ƙwayoyin cuta na iya kasancewa ba tare da kamuwa da cuta ba. A lokuta masu rikitarwa ko kuma idan magani ya gaza, al'adar fitsari na iya zama da amfani.

A cikin lokuta marasa rikitarwa, ana bi da UTI tare da ɗan gajeren hanya na maganin rigakafi kamar nitrofurantoin ko trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. Juriya ga yawancin maganin rigakafi da ake amfani da su don magance wannan yanayin yana ƙaruwa. A lokuta masu rikitarwa, ana iya buƙatar dogon hanya ko maganin rigakafi na cikin jijiya. Idan alamun ba su inganta cikin kwanaki biyu ko uku ba, ana iya buƙatar ƙarin gwajin gano cutar. Phenazopyridine na iya taimakawa tare da bayyanar cututtuka. A cikin wadanda ke da kwayoyin cuta ko fararen jini a cikin fitsari amma ba su da alamun cutar, ba a buƙatar maganin rigakafi gaba ɗaya, kodayake lokacin ciki ya bambanta. A cikin masu kamuwa da cututtuka akai-akai, ana iya ɗaukar ɗan gajeren hanya na maganin rigakafi da zarar an fara bayyanar cututtuka ko kuma ana iya amfani da maganin rigakafi na dogon lokaci a matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi.

Kimanin mutane miliyan 150 suna kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari a cikin shekara guda. Sun fi yawa a cikin mata fiye da maza. A cikin mata, sune mafi yawan nau'in kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta. Kimanin kashi 10% na mata suna kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari a cikin shekara guda, kuma rabin mata suna da aƙalla kamuwa da cuta guda ɗaya a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu. Suna faruwa akai-akai tsakanin shekaru 16 zuwa 35 shekaru. Maimaituwa ya zama ruwan dare. An yi bayanin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta tun zamanin da tare da bayanin farko da aka rubuta a cikin Ebers Papyrus mai kwanan wata zuwa c. 1550 BC.

## Manazarta
Amir Mann

**Amir Mann** Ba’amurke ne mai shirya fina-finai. Mann ya halarci Makarantar Tisch na Arts a Jami'ar New York . Ya hadu da matarsa Dana Janklowicz-Mann a NYU. Tare suka kafa Rebel Child Productions, wani kamfani mai zaman kansa na fim kuma sun zama abokan hulɗar fim.  

## Aiki
Mann yans shirya, gyara, kuma ya shirya fim ɗin *2002 na gaskiya na Shanghai Ghetto* tare da matarsa, Dana Janklowicz-Mann.  Da haka abin da suka raba lambar yabo ta masu sauraro da lambar yabo ta Human Rights a 2002 Santa Barbara International Film Festival. Mann ya kuma rubuta wani labari na farfaɗowar 2002 na jerin talabijin *na The Twilight Zone.*

### Marubuci
A matsayin marubucin marubuci a kan Netflix jerin *Fauda*, shi da ƙungiyarsa na rubuce-rubuce sun sami lambar yabo ta 2017 Isra'ila Television Academy don Mafi kyawun Rubutun a cikin jerin Wasan kwaikwayo. 

## Fina-finai
* *Fauda* (2017-2018)
* *Mara lafiya na biyar* (2007)
* *Shanghai Ghetto* (2002)
* *Matsala* (2001)
* *Labari na Warsaw* (1996) 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* 

## Manazarta
Albert Mandelbaum

**Albert Mandelbaum** (1925 - ba a sani ba  )) ɗan wasan dara ne na Isra'ila.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
A farkon shekarun 1950 Albert Mandelbaum yana daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan dara na Isra'ila. Ya taka rawa musamman a wasannin chess na cikin gida. A cikin 1951, Albert Mandelbaum ya shiga gasar Chess ta Isra'ila kuma ya kasance a matsayi na 4th. 

Albert Mandelbaum ya bugawa Isra'ila wasa a gasar Chess Olympiads :

* A cikin shekarar 1952, a wurin ajiyar  cikin Chess Olympiad na 10 a Helsinki (+2, = 5, -1).

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Albert Mandelbaum  
* Wasannin dara na Albert Mandelbaum a 365Chess.com
Mor Maman (beauty queen)

**Mor Maman** (    ; haifaffiyar (1995-07-30 )  ) yar kasuwa ce a Isra'ila kuma tsohuwar ƙirar ƙira, kuma mai taken gasar kyau. . An ba ta sarautar Miss Israel 2014  kuma ta wakilci ƙasarta a gasar kyau ta Miss World 2014 amma ba ta ci gasar ba. 

## Rayuwar farko
Maman daga Biyer-sheba, Isra’ila, zuwa ga iyayen Isra’ila ’yan asalin Yahudawa Sephardic (Yahudawan Moroccan).    Mahaifiyarta, Ilana, ta lashe gasar Miss Beersheba lokacin da take ƙarama. 

A shekarar 2014, Maman tana karatun fasahar kwamfuta a makarantar sakandare. Bayan fafatawa, an saka ta a matsayin soja ga rundunar sojojin saman Isra'ila .  

Maman ta bayyana a cikin wata hira cewa ta rungumi addinin Yahudanci na Orthodox a cikin 2016.

Maman ta auri Bafaranshe-Yahudawa ɗan kasuwa Yisrael Frank Amsalem, shi kansa Baal teshuva a watan Nuwamba 2017, kuma sun yi aure a watan Janairu 2018. Ta haifi danta a watan Yuni 2018, da 'yarta a watan Satumba 2021.

## Manazarta
David Maimon

**David Maimon** (    ; Fabrairu 15, 1929 - Mayu 14, 2010) wani janar na Isra'ila ne dan asalin Yaman.  Ya rike mukamai daban-daban da suka haɗa da gwamnan soja na zirin Gaza,  shugaban gidan yari na Isra'ila  da kuma shugaban kotun daukaka kara na soja . 

## Manazarta
Uzi Mahnaimi

**Uzi Mahnaimi** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1952) ɗan jarida ne kuma haifaffen Isra'ila. Shi wakilin Gabas ta Tsakiya ne na *jaridar Sunday Times da* ke Lamdan. An fi saninsa a dan labarai na musamman kan Gabas ta Tsakiya.

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Mahnaimi, Uzi da Abu-Sharif, Bassam . *Mafi kyawun Makiya.* New York: Ƙananan, Brown da Kamfanin, 1995.
Yehuda Magidovitch

**Yehuda Magidovitch** (1886-1961) ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan gine-ginen Isra'ila. Daga cikin fitattun ayyukansa akwai Galei Aviv Casino, gidan cin abinci na cafe (wanda aka rushe a 1939), da Cinema Esther (yanzu Cinema Hotel), duka a Tel Aviv. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
**Rayuwar farko**
An haife Yehuda Magidovitch a cikin shekarar 1886 a Uman a cikin kasar Ukraine . Ya yi karatu a Odessa . A cikin shekarar 1919, ya yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi.

**Sana'a**
Magidovitch ya zama babban injiniya na farko na Tel Aviv  a cikin Shekarar 1920. A shekara ta 1923 ya kafa nasa kamfanin tsari da gine-gine. A 1934 dansa Raphael shi ma ya shiga ofishin. 

Gine-ginen 1920 na Magidovitch sun kasance a cikin salo mai ban sha'awa, amma ya fara a farkon shekarun 1930 ya fara motsawa zuwa Art Deco . Salon sa na farko na Internationalasashen Duniya daga shekarar 1934 ya riƙe furci na fasaha na sirri. 

### Mutuwa
Magidovitch ya sha fama da zubar jini a kwakwalwa a cikin shekarar 1954, wanda ya kawo karshen aikinsa na sana'a. Ya mutu a shekarar 1961 a Tel Aviv, Isra'ila.
File:Tel Aviv Great Synagogue.jpg|Babban Majami'ar Tel Aviv a cikin 1930s (aka gina 1924-25)
File:Old Russian Embassy in Tel Aviv.jpg|Gidan Levin , wanda tsohon ofishin jakadancin Soviet Rothschild Boulevard ya yi amfani da shi tsawon shekaru da yawa, Tel Aviv (1924)
File:Gottgold House Tel Aviv 2011.jpg|Gidan Gottgold, Tel Aviv (1935–36); tare da Raphael Magidovitch. Gina a cikin tattaunawar fom tare da Gidan Polishuk (1934) a gefen titi .
File:PB090021.JPG|Cinema Esther, yanzu Cinema Hotel, Tel Aviv (1938)


## Duba kuma

* White City (Tel Aviv)

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Jonathan Bamaiyi

**Jonathan Bamaiyi**, Babu ƙwaƙƙwarar hujja 1998, Bishan ne na Cocin Anglican a Najeriya: shine Bishan na cocin Anglican ta Katsina a yanzu, ɗaya daga cikin coci goma na cocin *Anglican Province of Kaduna*, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin cocin yankuna guda 14 na Cocin Najeriya.

An zaɓe shi Bishan na Katsina a 2007.

## Manazarta
Zvi Magen

**Zvi Magen** (an haife shi a shekarar 1945). Shi ne tsohon mataimakin shugaban Nativ, jakadan Isra'ila a Ukraine a 1993, jakada a Rasha a 1998, kuma shugaban Nativ daga 1999 zuwa 2005. Magen ya yi fatan yin murabus daga mukaminsa a lokacin gwamnatin Sharon, amma ya gamsu ya ci gaba da zama har sai an samu wanda zai maye gurbinsa. An yi jinkirin wannan binciken saboda sunan da Sharon ya yi da hawan Ehud Olmert, amma a ƙarshe an kammala shi a watan Nuwamba 2006 lokacin da aka zaɓi jakadiya a Ukraine Naomi Ben-Ami.

## Manazarta
* {{cbignore|bot=medic}

*
Harshen Saliba

**Saliba** ( Spanish   ,  ) harshe ne na asali na Gabashin Colombia da Venezuela .  Masu mishan na Jesuit sun yi amfani da Saliba a ƙarni na 17 don sadarwa tare da ƴan asalin kwarin Meta, Orinoco, da Vichada . Launin ruwa na shekara ta 1856 na Manuel María Paz wani hoton farko ne na mutanen Saliva a lardin Casanare . 

## Amfani
"Wani kabilar da ke zaune a tsakiyar kogin Orinoco ne ke magana da Saliba." 

"Wannan rukunin yare ya keɓanta sosai har an ba da rahoton cewa harshen ya ƙare a shekara ta 1965."  Ba a ba da shi ga yara da yawa ba, amma ana sake duba wannan aikin. Tun daga shekara ta 2007, "Masu magana da harshen Sáliva yanzu kusan duk suna jin harsuna biyu a cikin Mutanen Espanya, kuma yaran Sáliva suna koyon Mutanen Espanya ne kawai maimakon harshen kakanninsu." 

Kamar yadda na shekara ta 2007, "A cikin Orocué yankin ana kiyaye harshe ne kawai a cikin manyan mata masu tsufa; wasu suna fahimtar Sáliba amma sun daina bayyana kansu a cikin harshe." 

## Nahawu
"Sáliba harshe ne na SOV tare da azuzuwan suna da masu rabe-raben ƙira. Harshen yana da wadataccen tsarin halittar jiki. A wasu lokuta, fahimtar morpheme na magana yana dogara ne akan nau'in tushe." 

## Fassarar sauti
"Sáliba tana da iyakataccen bambance-bambancen murya, kuma tana alfahari da wurare guda shida na yin magana don fare. Haka nan akwai rhotics guda biyu, da takwarorinsu na hanci ga kowane wuri guda biyar na furucin wasali.”  

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*  
* Kamus na Spanish-Saliba na Bilingual

### Kamus da Kalmomi
Lamaba Tubani

**Lamaba Tubani** Abincin gargajiya ne, mai daɗaɗɗen tarihi.

## Tarihi
Abincin na gargajiya ne, wanda ya yi daruruwan shekaru da sanuwa kuma ya shahara a arewacin najeriya musamman yankin arewa maso gabas, ya shahara sosai a wurin kabilar kare kare dama sauran kabilunda sukeda dangan taka da ita wanda har akan iya musulaƙabi dacewa shine abincin yarensu, sunayin shine acikin ganyen dawa wacce akekira da (sharam) kokuma a daurasa a leda.

Yayinda yankin arewa maso gabashin Nigeria suke ƙiransa da **tubani** su kuma suna yinsa aleda kokuma ganye yanayi ga duk wanda ya samu, haɗinsa kuma duk kusan ɗaya ne banbanci kawai sai dai abinda ya zama ba dole sai anyi amfani dashi ba.

## Kayan haɗi
Garin masara kokuma  garin dawa wasu sukan  iya qarawa da filawa sanda asa Wake dakuma Karkashi, kanwa 
Jihohinn da sukafi shahara wajenyi da sunan da suke kira
*Yobe lamba
*Bauchi lamba
*Kano tubani
*Kaduna tubani 

## Amfanin shi
DAyake yana tattare da kayan hadi iri daban kusan kowanne yanada amfani na musamman ga lafiyar dan adam kamar fulawa yana kara hasken ido dayake yana tattare da bitamin A, sannan wake furotin ne shikuma masara da dawa   carbohydrate ne

## Manazarta
Lamba (Tubani)

## Asali da Tushe
Lamba ko kuma Tubani kamar yadda aka san sunan a kasar Hausa, abincin gargajiya ne wanda ya yi dubbannin shekaru da samuwa kuma ya shahara a shiyyar Afirka ta Yamma musamman cikin yankunan arewacin Najeriya da Nijar da kuma Cadi. Inda aka fi yinsa shi ne yankin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya cikin jahohin da suka hada da Bauchi, Yobe, Borno da kuma Gombe wadanda sun kasance jahohin da aka fi samun al'ummar Karai-Karai a cikin su wadanda suka kasance al'ummar da ake dangantawa da zamowa mutanen farko da suka kai ga samuwar shi irin wannan nau'in abinci a bisa kasantuwarsa na zamowa fitaccen abincin su na gargajiya. Tubani wanda al'ummar Karai-Karai ke kira da **Lamba** a harshen su, ya shahara sosai a wurin al'ummar Karai-Karai da ma sauran kabilun da suke makotaka da su.

## Kayan hadi
Saboda farin jinin da abincin yake da shi wanda yayi sanadin watsuwar sa a tsakanin sauran kabilu, kayan hadin Lamba ko Tubani kamar yadda sunan yake da harshen Hausa na iya bambanta da kari ko kuma ragin wasu abubuwan kadan daga yadda al'ummar Karai-Karai din suke yinsa tun asali, hakazalika ko a yankunan jahohin da al'ummar suke da karfin tasiri akwai wadandan sauye-sauyen wanda samuwar su ke da alaka da sauyawar zamani. Misali, akwai wadanda suke yin shi a cikin ganyen dawa wacce ake kira da suna (sharam) yawanci a kasashen al'ummar Karai-Karai har wayau kuma a na yinsa ta hanyar daurawa a leda. Hadinsa duk kusan daya ne bambanci kawai sai dai abinda ya zama ba dole sai an yi amfani dashi ba. Lamba a na yinsa ne da garin masara ko kuma  garin dawa wasu su kan iya karawa da fulawa sannan ana saka wake da kuma karkashi da kanwa. kusan a na iya cewa duk tubanin da ya rasa daya cikin wadancan abubuwa to bai amsa sunan sa ba.

### Yankunan da suka fi shahara wajen yi da sunan da suke kiransa
*Arewa maso gabas; Yobe, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe (Lamba)
*Arewa maso yamma; Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Sokoto, JIgawa (Lamba/Tubani), Kebbi, Zamfara (Tubani)
*Jamhuriyar Nijar (Tubani)

## Amfanin shi
Da shi ke yana tattare da kayan hadi iri daban-daban kusan kowanne yana da amfani na musamman ga lafiyar dan adam kamar filawa yana kara hasken ido dayake yana tattare da sinadarin bitamin A, sannan wake furotin ne shikuma masara da dawa carbohydrate ne.

## Manazarta
Ahmad Sulaiman Ibrahim

**Ahmad Sulaiman Ibrahim** wanda aka fi sani da **Alaramma Ahmad Sulaiman**, an haife shi ne a shekara ta alif dari tara da sittin da shida miladiyya (1966), Mahaddacin Alqur'ani ne kuma  ɗan Najeriya ne, Malamin Addinin Musulunci ne, kuma Shahararren Masanin Alqur'ani mai girma ya samu lambobin yabo da dama a fadin duniya saboda bajintarsa wajen sanin Alqur'ani mai girma. Shaikh Ahmad Sulaiman ya kuma shahara wajen sarrafa harshe a yayin da yake rera AlQur'ani, don mutane da dama daga sassan duniya suna son muryarsa, haka kuma yayin da wasu suke kwaikwayon salon karatunsa. Malam Ahmad Sulaiman yayi Musabaƙa ta duniya har kusan sau 3 yana cin na 1, wannan yasa mutane suke ganin yana daga cikin masana Alqur'ani na duniya, ba wai Najeriya kadai ba.

## Farkon Rayuwar shi
An kuma haifi Ahmad Sulaiman a gidan sulaiman, mahaifinsa ya rasu tun yana ɗan shekara 6, sannan ya koma jihar Kano yana ɗan shekara 9  don neman ilimin Addini da kuma na zamani (Boko), Ahmad Sulaiman ya haddace Alqur'ani tun yana ƙarami. Haka yana cewa Dr Kabir Haruna Gombe yana cikin malamansa kuma Alarammansa a lokacin tafsirin Watan Ramadan, duk da cewa kusan duk inda Sheikh Kabir Haruna Gombe zaije wa'azi suna tareda Alaramma Ahmad Sulaiman, Ahmad Sulaiman mamba ne a ƙungiyar Jama'atu Izalatil Bid'ah wa Iqamatus Sunnah, babbar ƙungiyar Salafiyyah dake Najeriya.

## Garkuwa da Sheikh Ahmad Sulaiman
A watan Maris ɗin shekara ta 2019 ne wasu masu garkuwa da mutane suka yi garkuwa da Sheikh Ahmad Sulaiman a hanyarsa ya fito mahaifarsa zai koma zuwa jihar Kano bayan ziyarar da ya kai a jihar Kebbi. Garkuwa dashi tazo gab da yana shirin aurar da ƴa-ƴansa mata biyu, an yi awon gaba da shi tare da wasu mutane biyar a ƙaramar hukumar Sheme/Ƙanƙara wadda wannan yana cikin yakin jihar Katsina. An sako Sheikh bayan kwanaki 15 da garkuwa dasu.

### Kwamishinan Ilimi a Kano
Dr Abdullahi Umar Ganduje gwamnan jihar Kano na wancan lokacin ya naɗa Ahmad Sulaiman a matsayin kwamishinan Ilmi na biyu a jihar Kano.

## Manazarta
Ƙonewa

**Konewa** nau'in rauni ne ga fata, ko wasu kyallen takarda, wanda zafi, sanyi, wutar lantarki, sinadarai, gogayya, ko radiation ke haifarwa. Yawancin konewa saboda zafi daga kuma ruwan zafi (wanda ake kira konawa), daskararru, ko wuta. Yayin da farashin ya yi kama da maza da mata abubuwan da ke haifar da sau da yawa sun bambanta. A cikin mata a wasu wuraren, hadarin yana da alaqa da amfani da budadden gobarar girki ko murhun girki marasa aminci. A cikin maza, hadari yana da alaka da yanayin aiki. Shaye-shaye da shan taba wasu abubuwan hadari ne. Har ila yau kuna iya faruwa a sakamakon cutar da kai ko tashin hankali tsakanin mutane.

Konewar da ke shafar saman saman fata kawai an san shi da konewa na sama ko matakin farko. Suna fitowa ja ba tare da blisters ba kuma zafi yana ɗaukar kusan kwanaki uku. Lokacin da raunin ya yadu zuwa wasu daga cikin Layer na fata, yana da kashi-kauri ko Kona digiri na biyu. Kumburi na faruwa akai-akai kuma galibi suna da zafi sosai. Waraka na iya bukatar har zuwa makonni takwas kuma tabo na iya faruwa. A cikin cikakken kauri ko Kona digiri na uku, raunin ya kai ga duk sassan fata. Sau da yawa babu ciwo kuma yankin da ya kone yana da karfi. Magance yawanci baya faruwa da kanta. kunna digiri na hudu kuma ya hada da rauni ga kyallen takarda masu zurfi, kamar tsoka, tendons, ko kashi. Ƙunƙarar sau da yawa bakar fata kuma akai-akai yana haifar da asarar bangaren da ya kone.

Ana iya hana konewa gaba daya. Jiyya ya dogara da tsananin kona. Ana iya sarrafa konawa na zahiri tare da dan karamin magani mai sauki, yayin da manyan konawa na iya bukatar dogon jiyya a wuraren konawa na musamman. Yin sanyi tare da ruwan famfo na iya taimakawa ciwo da rage lalacewa; duk da haka, tsawan sanyi na iya haifar da karancin zafin jiki. Ƙona kaɗan na kauri na iya bukatar tsaftacewa da sabulu da ruwa, sannan sutura. Ba a bayyana yadda ake sarrafa blisters ba, amma mai yiwuwa yana da kyau a bar su gaba daya idan kanana kuma a zubar da su idan babba. Cikakkun konawa yawanci yana bukatar jiyya na fida, kamar dashen fata. Ƙunƙara mai yawa sau da yawa yana bukatar ruwa mai yawa na ciki, saboda zubar da ruwa na capillary da kumburin nama. Mafi yawan rikice-rikice na kuna sun haɗa da kamuwa da cuta. Ya kamata a ba da toxoid na tetanus idan ba na zamani ba.

A cikin 2015, wuta da zafi sun haifar da raunuka miliyan 67. Wannan ya haifar da kusan asibiti miliyan 2.9 da mutuwar 176,000. Galibin mace-mace sakamakon konewa na faruwa ne a kasashe masu tasowa, musamman a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Yayin da manyan konawa na iya zama m, jiyya da aka habaka tun 1960 sun inganta sakamako, musamman a yara da matasa. A cikin Amurka, kusan kashi 96% na waɗanda aka shigar a cibiyar kuna suna tsira daga raunin da suka samu. Sakamakon dogon lokaci yana da alaƙa da girman ƙonawa da shekarun mutumin da abin ya shafa.

## Manazarta
Hypercholesterolemia

**Hypercholesterolemia**, wanda kuma ake kira **high cholesterol**, shine kasancewar yawan matakan cholesterol a cikin jini. Yana da nau'in lipids na jini mara kyau, tare da high triglycerides da low HDL cholesterol. Gabaɗaya babu alamun bayyanar. A lokuta masu tsanani xanthomas na iya faruwa. Matsalolin na iya haɗawa da cututtukan zuciya, bugun jini, da cututtukan jijiyoyin jini.

Dalilan na iya haɗawa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar hypercholesterolemia na iyali. Yawancin lokuta; duk da haka, sun kasance saboda haɗuwa da abubuwan da ke tattare da kwayoyin halitta tare da abinci, rashin aiki, kiba da shan taba. Sauran abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da ƙananan thyroid, ciwon nephrotic, cholestasis, barasa, ciwon sukari, da wasu magunguna kamar HCTZ. Bincike ya dogara ne akan gwaje-gwajen jini don gano babban adadin cholesterol ko LDL cholesterol.

Jiyya yawanci ya ƙunshi canje-canjen salon rayuwa da magunguna. Canje-canjen salon rayuwa sun haɗa da motsa jiki da abinci mai kyau. Idan canje-canjen salon rayuwa bai wadatar ba, ana ba da shawarar magungunan statin sau da yawa. Sauran magungunan da za a iya amfani da su sun haɗa da ezetimibe, niacin, da masu hana PCSK9. Ba kasafai ake yin apheresis na LDL ko dashen hanta ba.

An kiyasta yawan cholesterol yana shafar kusan kashi 39% na mutane a duniya. Kimanin manya miliyan 74 (32%) a Amurka suna da babban cholesterol. Hypercholesterolemia na iyali yana shafar kusan 1 cikin mutane 250. Tsofaffi sun fi shafa. A duk duniya an kiyasta cewa yana haifar da mutuwar mutane kusan miliyan 2.6 a kowace shekara. An fara bayyana hypercholesterolemia na iyali a cikin 1938.

## Manazarta
Mordechai Limon

**Mordechai Limon** (    , Janairu 3, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da ashirin da hudu 1924 - May 15, 2009) shi ne kwamandan sojojin ruwa na Isra'ila na hudu, yana aiki daga Disamba 14, 1950 har zuwa Yuli 1, 1954.

An haifi Limon a Baranovichi kuma ya yi *aliyah* zuwa Falasdinu na wajibi a 1932. Ya girma a Tel Aviv kuma ya shiga ƙungiyar matasa ta Hashomer Hatzair.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Limon ya shiga Palmach, kuma ya yi aiki a Palyam .

Limon yana lura da  aikin Cherbourg wanda ya hada da safarar jiragen ruwa na makamai masu linzami guda biyar da Isra'ila ta siya tun farko kuma  Faransa ta saka mata takunkumi. Daga baya za a kore shi daga Faransa.  'Yarsa, Nili Limon (an haifi 1951), ta auri Nathaniel Robert de Rothschild, ɗan Élie de Rothschild . 

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yanar Gizo na hukuma na Palmam
Akiva Librecht

**Akiva Librecht** (    ) (1876 - Maris 3, 1958) ya kasance memba ne na kafa Petah Tikva, Isra'ila, kuma memba ne na majalisarsa ta farko, wadda ya jagoranca a 1912-13. Ya kuma kasance dan majalisar Kfar Saba .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Librecht a shekara ta 1876 a birnin Kudus, sannan a daular Usmaniyya. Mahaifinsa ya yi Aliyah a cikin 1840s, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin masu gina sababbin unguwannin Yahudawa na Urushalima a wajen katangar Tsohon birnin. Akiva Librecht ta sami ilimin addini, kuma ta yi karatu a Jamus da Ostiriya.

Librecht ya kula da gidan inabi a Petah Tikva, kuma ya gina kudan zuma na zamani na farko a ƙasar Isra'ila .

Ya auri Shoshana Levit Gotlieb, yana da ’ya’ya biyu, David da Lai’atu.

## Manazarta

*
Michael Lewis (model)

**Michael Mario Lewis** (    , An haife shi 21 Disamba 1987) ne Israeli actor da fashion model . A lokacin rani 2007 da kuma hunturu 2008 Lewis yayi samfura don kamfanin tufafi na Isra'ila Fox, tare da Esti Ginzburg . Ya fito a cikin nunin kayan kwalliya na Castro, kuma ya kasance a kan murfin mujallun Isra'ila da yawa.

A farkon shekarar 2010, shi da dan wasan ƙwararren Anna Arronov sun kasance masu nasara na kakar wasa ta biyar na *Rokdim Im Kokhavim*, nau'in rawa na Isra'ila *tare da Taurari* .

A cikin 2011, E!: Gidan Talabijin na Nishaɗi ya zaɓi Lewis a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "Maza 25 mafi Sexiest a duniya", kusa da George Clooney da Brad Pitt. 

A cikin 2012 ya shiga cikin yanayi na shida na sigar Isra'ila na nunin gaskiya na Survivor The VIP Season; ya yi ritaya da wuri a wasan saboda matsalolin lafiya. Ya shiga cikin yanayi na uku na Peking Express na Italiya a cikin 2014, tare da matukin jirgi Luca Betti, ya ƙare tafiyarsu a kashi na huɗu.

A cikin 2021 ya sake shiga cikin sabuwar kakar sigar Isra'ila na nunin gaskiya na Survivor The VIP kakar.

A ranar 14 ga Yuli 2021 Lewis ya buɗe asusun fansa tilo.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Lewis kuma ya girma a Tel Aviv, Isra'ila, ga mahaifiyar Argentine kuma mahaifin Holland.   Lewis yana magana da harsuna uku (Ibrananci, Ingilishi da Italiyanci).  Ya fara wasan kwaikwayo da kwaikwayo tun yana dan shekara 15 a duniya.  Abubuwan sha'awarsa sun haɗa da wasanni da karatu (yakan faɗi cewa "littattafai sune abokaina mafi kyau"  ).

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 

## Manazarta
Yehuda Levy

**Kanar Yehuda Levy ya** yi aiki a matsayin shugaba kuma mawallafin jaridar Isra'ila ta Turanci ta *Jerusalem Post* .

## Ayyuka
Levy ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin Asusun Ƙasa na Yahudawa a Vancouver, Kanada, inda ya yi abota da shugaban Hollinger David Radler . Bayan wakiltar Hollinger yayin siyan The Jerusalem Post daga Koor da Bank Hapoalim a cikin 1989, Levy an nada shi shugaban takardar kuma mawallafin,  mukamai da ya rike har zuwa 1997. A wannan lokacin, Yehuda Levy ya mai da Jerusalem Post kamfani mai riba kuma ya ɗaga yaɗa labaransa. Bayan ya yi ritaya daga Post, Levy ya taimaka gano Makor Rishon, Ibrananci mako-mako. Ya yi aiki a matsayin editan sa kuma babban manaja a shekarar farko ta aiki. Kafin aikinsa a Asusun Ƙasa na Yahudawa, ya yi shekaru 25 a cikin Rundunar Tsaro ta Isra'ila . 

Levy ya mutu yayinda yake cikin barci yana da shekara 64 a Urushalima a ranar 26 ga Janairu, 2000. 

## Manazarta
Gavri Levy

**Gavri Levy** (    ; 24 Disamba 1937 - 16 Agusta 2018), wanda kuma akafi sani da Gavri Levi ɗan rawa ne na Isra'ila, mawaƙa wanda kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban hukumar **ƙwallon ƙafa ta** Isra'ila daga 1996 zuwa 2003. Ɗansa Guy Levy tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne. A ranar 16 ga Agusta 2018, ya mutu yana da shekaru 80.
## Sana'a

Ya fito a matsayin mashahurin mawaƙin mawaƙa a Isra'ila kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mawaƙa a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na Isra'ila. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin alkali a shirin talabijin na Isra'ila *Rokdim Im Kokhavim* ("Rawa tare da Taurari"). 

## Mutuwa
Ya rasu ne da safiyar ranar 16 ga watan Agustan 2018, yana da shekaru 80 a duniya, bayan da aka kwantar da shi a asibiti sakamakon rashin lafiya mai tsanani a wancen makonnin da suka gabata.  

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Amiram Levin

**Amiram Levin** (    ; an haife shi ne 7 Yuli 1946) Aluf ( Manjo Janar ) mai ritaya ne na Sojojin Isra'ila .

## Aiki

Amiram Levin ya yi aiki a Sayeret Matkal kuma ya tashi dan ya zama kwamanda. Ya kasance kwamandan rundunar IDF ta Arewa, mataimakin Mossad da darekta kuma shugaban Kamfanin Hanyoyi na kasa na Isra'ila .

## Manazarta
Meni Levi

**Meni Lawi** (    ; an haife shi a watan Agusta 6, 1980), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Isra'ila mai ritaya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin da dama ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Isra'ila Maccabi Tel Aviv . 

Levi ya fara bugawa Maccabi Tel Aviv wasa tun yana matashi , wanda ya fara buga wa kulob din a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2000 da Hapoel Haifa . An yi la'akari da shi a matsayin babban abin da za a yi a cikin 2001/2002 kwallon kafa na Isra'ila kuma an ba shi sunan gano na shekara. Lawi zira farko da manufa a cikin Isra'ila Premier League a kan Oktoba 12, 2001, a cikin 90th minti na wani wasa da Maccabi ƙofar Tikva a Bloomfield Stadium .

A ranar 26 ga Janairu, 2002 yayin wasan gasar Firimiya ta Isra'ila da Beitar Jerusalem a filin wasa na Teddy, Lawi ya fadi kwatsam a tsakiyar filin wasan, daga tseren wasa. Bayan 'yan wasu lokuta, ya tashi tsaye sannan ya sake faduwa. An yi masa dogon jinya a filin wasa. Daga karshe dai aka soke wasan kuma aka kai Levi asibiti.

An yi jinyar Levi na tsawon shekaru a Beit Levinstein, kuma daga baya ya koma gidan danginsa a cikin yanayin ciyayi . Magoya bayan Maccabi Tel Aviv, 'yan wasa da masu gudanarwa suna ziyartan shi sau da yawa a shekara. Wani lokaci Levi yana hulɗa da su tare da murmushi, lumshe ido da hawaye. 

Maccabi Tel Aviv ya yi ritaya daga riga mai lamba 12, lambar Lawi, a matsayin haraji a gare shi.

## Manazarta
Giora Lev

**Giora Lev** (30 ga Yuni 1939) ( ) ya kasance magajin gari na 7 na Petah Tikva (1989-1998) da Birgediya-Janar a Rundunar Tsaron Isra'ila.

## Farkon rayuwa da Karatu
An haife shi ne a Haifa, ya yi karatu a Kadoorie Agricultural High School. Daga nan  an shigar da shi aikin soja, ya shiga rundunar sojan Armored inda aka horar da shi a fagen fama da kuma matsayin kwamandan tanka. A lokacin yakin Yom Kippur, ya umurci bataliya ta 264 (a karkashin 421st Brigade), bataliyar tanki ta farko da ta haye Suez Canal a lokacin Operation Abirey-Halev.

## Magaji
A lokacin yakin Lebanon na farko ya jagoranci runduna ta 90 da ta yi yaki a gabas har da yakin Sultan Yacoub. Daga baya, ya kuma zama ma'aikacin sojan Isra'ila a Afirka ta Kudu. A cikin 1989, an zabe shi magajin garin Petah Tikva a madadin Likud inda ya yi wa'adi biyu kafin ya rasa na uku a hannun Yitzhak Ochaion, mai zaman kansa mai alaka da Labour.

## Manazarta
Adi Lev

**Adi Lev** (    ; Agusta 20, 1953 - Maris 12, 2006) yar wasan Isra'ila ce kuma yar wasan murya. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a Romania, Lev ta yi ƙaura zuwa Isra’ila tare da danginta tana yan shekara 16. Ta yi karatu a jami'ar Tel Aviv da Beit Zvi. Ta kuma tafi wani taron karawa juna sani a birnin New York a cikin shekarun 1970s. Bayan ta koma Isra'ila, Lev ta fara yin wasa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Habima da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Cameri inda ta yi tauraro a cikin daidaitawar wasan kwaikwayo na *Les Misérables* . Ta kuma yi haɗin gwiwa tare da darekta Sofia Moskowitz. A kan allon, Lev an san shi da yin aiki tare da Ze'ev Revach a yawancin fina-finansa kuma yana fitowa a cikin *Broken Wings* da *The Rubber Merchants* .

Tun daga ƙarshen 1990s, Lev ta mayar da hankalinta ga yin rubutu. Ta yi muryoyin Ibrananci na Baba Yaga a cikin *Bartok the Magnificent*, Roz in *Monsters, Inc.*, Mrs. Hasagawa in *Lilo &amp;amp; Stitch*, Mrs. Tweedy in *Kaji Run* da Kala in *Tarzan II* .

## Bayan Fage
A cikin 1981, Lev ta auri mawaƙin Romanian Peter Wertheimer .  Sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu, Alon da Shirley, wanda kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce. 

## Mutuwa
Lev ta mutu daga ciwon daji a ranar 12 ga Maris 2006 tana da shekaru 52 bayan an gano shi a watan Satumba da ya gabata. An binne ta a tsohuwar makabartar Herzliya.

## Manazarta
 
## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* 
* Adi Lev discography at Discogs
Ben-Zion Leitner

**Ben-Zion Leitner** (  1927 – Maris 25, 2012) sojan Isra’ila ne, wanda ya karɓi adon soja mafi girma a ƙasar, Jarumi na Isra’ila (yanzu Medal of Valor ), don jarumtaka a lokacin Yaƙin Larabawa da Isra’ila na 1948 .

Ya jagoranci wani hari da ya yi sanadin tarwatsewar wani bututun mai a wani ofishin 'yan sanda dake Iraki Suweidan wanda ya yi sanadin rabewar rabin fuskarsa. Shi dan asalin Odessa ne

## Manazarta
Siegfried Lehman

**Siegfried Lehmann** ( Ibrananci : זיגפריד להמן) (4 Janairu 1892-13 Yuni 1958  ) malami ne na Isra'ila kuma wanda ya kafa kuma darekta na ƙauyen matasa na Ben Shemen.)

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Lehmann a Berlin, Jamus, a cikin 1892 zuwa dangin Bayahude. Bayan kammala makarantar sakandare, ya shiga makarantar likitanci inda ya yi karatu tare da Albert Einstein . A lokacin yakin duniya na daya ya yi aiki a matsayin likita a sojojin Jamus.  Bayan yakin ya zama yahudawan sahyoniya kuma dan gurguzu .

Ya kafa gidan marayu na Yahudawa ( *Jüdisches Volksheim* ) a Berlin a shekara ta 1916, kuma ya bude matsugunni ga marayun yankin Yahudawa a Kaunas a shekara ta 1919. A cikin 1927, ya yi hijira zuwa Mandate Palestine, yanzu Isra'ila, kuma ya kafa Ben Shemen Youth Village, babbar makarantar kwana ta aikin gona, kusa da moshav a Ben Shemen . Ya jagoranci kauyen Ben Shemen daga 1927 zuwa 1957 kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta 1957 ta Isra'ila a cikin Ilimi. A cikin 1940, hukumomin Biritaniya sun ɗaure shi saboda sun sami ma'ajiyar makamai a ƙauyen ("gwajin Ben Shemen").  Ya rasu a shekara ta 1958. 

## Kyauta

* A cikin 1957, Lehmann ya sami lambar yabo ta Isra'ila a fannin ilimi .  

## Duba kuma
* Jerin masu karɓar lambar yabo ta Isra'ila
* Lehman

## Manazarta
Nadav Lapid

**Nadav Lapid** (    ; an haife shi 8 Afrilun Shekarar 1975) marubucin allo ne na Isra'ila kuma darektan fina-finai.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Lapid a Tel Aviv, Isra'ila, ga dangin Ashkenazi na Yahudawa . Shi ɗan fim ne Da ne ga darektan fim Haim Lapid da editan fim Era Lapid, ya yi karatun falsafa a Jami'ar Tel Aviv, ya koma Paris bayan aikin soja a cikin Sojojin Isra'ila . Ya koma Isra'ila don yin digiri a Sam Spiegel Film and Television School a Jerusalem . Fim ɗinsa na halarta na farko ɗan *sanda ya* lashe lambar yabo ta musamman na Locarno Festival a bikin Fim na Duniya na Locarno a 2011. 

Fim ɗinsa na 2014 *Malamin Kindergarten* ya fito a cikin 2014 International Critics' Week . An nada Lapid a matsayin memba na juri na sashin mako na Critics na Duniya na 2016 Cannes Film Festival .  Shi mai karɓar Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres ne . 

Fim ɗin Nadav Lapid *Synonyms ya* sami lambar yabo ta Golden Bear a bikin Fim na Duniya na 69th na Berlin a cikin watan Fabrairu 2019. 

## Fina-finai

* *Budurwar Emile* (2006)
* *Dan sanda* (2011)
* *Matakai a Urushalima* (2013)
* *Malamin Kindergarten* (2014)
* *Makamantu* (2019)
* *Knee Ahed* (2021)

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Yehoshua Lakner

**Yehoshua Lakner** (b. Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, 24 Afrilu 1924; d. Zürich, Switzerland, 5 Disamba 2003) ( Ibrananci : יהושוע לקנר) ya kasance mawallafin kiɗan gargajiya na zamani. Ya zauna a Falasdinu a cikin 1941, kuma ya koma Zürich a 1963.

## Karatu
Ya yi karatu tare da mawakin nan na Amurka Aaron Copland a Tanglewood a 1952.

## Kyaututtuka
* Engel Prize na birnin Tel-Aviv (1958) 
* Salomon David Steinberg Foundation 
* Birnin Zurich Shekarar Sabbatical don hadawa (1987) 

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yehoshua Lakner official site
Michal Lahav

**Michal Lahav** (An Haife ta 3gawatan Oktoba 1999) yar wasan chess na Isra'ila ne wanda ke riƙe da taken FIDE na Master International Master (WIM, 2019). Ta kasance wacce ta lashe Gasar Chess ta Mata ta Isra'ila a Shekarar 2016.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
A cikin 2016, Lahav ta lashe Gasar Chess na Mata na Isra'ila .   A cikin 2016, ta yi matsayi na 3 a gasar Chess na Matasan mata ta Duniya a rukunin shekarun yarinya 'yan kasa da 18. 

Ta yi wa Isra'ila wasa a Gasar Chess ta Mata :

* A cikin 2016, a wurin ajiyar ajiya a cikin 42nd Chess Olympiad (mata) a Baku (+2, = 2, -0), 
* A cikin 2018, a wurin ajiyar ajiya a cikin Chess Olympiad na 43 (mata) a Batumi (+1, = 2, -2). 

Lahav ta buga wa Isra'ila a gasar chess ta mata ta Turai :

* A cikin 2017, a wurin ajiyar ajiya a gasar 21st European Team Chess Championship (mata) a Crete (+0, = 3, -1), 
* A cikin 2019, a hukumar ta huɗu a gasar 22nd Team Chess Championship (mata) a Batumi (+3, = 3, -2). 

A cikin 2019, ta yi nasara a matsayi na 2-4th a gasar Bude na Isra'ila tare da Gad Rechlis da Victor Mikhalevski da maki 7/9. 

A cikin 2019, ta sami taken FIDE Woman International Master (WIM). 

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Michal Lahav rating card at FIDE 
* Michal Lahav player profile and games at Chessgames.com
* Michal Lahav chess games at 365Chess.com
Rashin ji

**Rashin ji**, wanda kuma aka sani da **nakasar ji**, wani bangare ne ko gaba daya rashin iya ji. **Kurma** ba shi da ɗan abin ji. Rashin ji yana iya faruwa a cikin kunnuwa ɗaya ko biyu. A cikin yara, matsalolin ji na iya shafar ikon koyon harshen magana kuma a cikin manya yana iya haifar da matsaloli tare da hulɗar zamantakewa da kuma wurin aiki. Rashin ji na iya zama na ɗan lokaci ko na dindindin. Rashin jin da ke da alaƙa da shekaru yakan shafi kunnuwa biyu kuma yana faruwa ne saboda asarar gashi na cochlear. A wasu mutane, musamman tsofaffi, asarar ji na iya haifar da kadaici.

Rashin ji yana iya haifar da abubuwa da yawa, ciki har da: kwayoyin halitta, tsufa, bayyanar da surutu, wasu cututtuka, matsalolin haihuwa, raunin kunne, da wasu magunguna ko guba. Yanayin gama gari wanda ke haifar da asarar ji shine cututtukan kunne na yau da kullun. Wasu cututtuka a lokacin daukar ciki, irin su cytomegalovirus, syphilis da rubella, na iya haifar da asarar ji a cikin yaro. Ana gano asarar ji lokacin da gwajin ji ya gano cewa mutum baya iya jin decibels 25 a cikin aƙalla kunne ɗaya. Ana ba da shawarar gwajin rashin ji ga duk jarirai. Za a iya rarraba asarar ji azaman mai sauƙi (25 zuwa 40 dB), matsakaici (41 zuwa 55 dB), matsakaici-mai tsanani (56 zuwa 70 dB), mai tsanani (71 zuwa 90 dB), ko mai zurfi (fiye da 90 dB). Akwai manyan nau'ikan asarar ji guda uku: asarar ji mai ɗaukar nauyi, asarar ji na ji, da gaurayewar ji.

Kimanin rabin asarar ji a duniya ana iya yin rigakafin ta ta matakan kiwon lafiyar jama'a. Irin waɗannan ayyukan sun haɗa da rigakafi, kulawa mai kyau game da ciki, guje wa ƙarar ƙara, da guje wa wasu magunguna. Hukumar lafiya ta duniya ta ba da shawarar cewa matasa su takaita bayyanar da sauti mai ƙarfi da kuma amfani da na'urar na'urar sauti na sirri zuwa sa'a guda a rana a wani yunƙuri na rage yawan hayaniya. Ganewa da wuri da tallafi suna da mahimmanci musamman ga yara. Ga yawancin kayan aikin ji, yaren kurame, dasa shuki da rubutun ra'ayi suna da amfani. Karatun lebe wata fasaha ce mai amfani da wasu ke haɓakawa. Samun damar ji, duk da haka, yana da iyaka a yankuna da yawa na duniya.

Ya zuwa shekarar 2013, hasarar ji tana shafar kusan mutane biliyan 1.1 zuwa wani mataki. Yana haifar da nakasu a cikin kusan mutane miliyan 466 (5% na yawan al'ummar duniya), da matsakaita zuwa nakasa a cikin mutane miliyan 124. Daga cikin wadanda ke da matsakaita zuwa matsananci nakasassu miliyan 108 suna rayuwa ne a kasashe masu karamin karfi da matsakaicin kudin shiga. Daga cikin wadanda ke da raunin ji, ya fara ne a lokacin yara don miliyan 65. Waɗanda suke amfani da yaren kurame da kuma al’adun kurame suna ganin cewa suna da bambanci maimakon rashin lafiya. Yawancin al'adun kurame suna adawa da yunƙurin warkar da kurame kuma wasu a cikin wannan al'umma suna kallon cochlear da damuwa saboda suna da damar kawar da al'adarsu. Kalmar "rashin jin" sau da yawa ana kallon rashin kyau yayin da yake jaddada abin da mutane ba za su iya yi ba.

## Manazarta