open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Catalina Edwards

**Catalina Edwards** (an haife ta Oktoba 26 ga wata,shekara ta  1976, a Viña del Mar) yar jaridar Chile ce. A halin yanzu ita ma'aikaciyar labarai ce a Ahora Noticias kuma mai ba da shawara dan gane ga Mucho Gusto, duka shirye-shiryen talabijin a tashar Mega.

Kalamanta a tashar labarai game da tsarin fansho na Chile ya haifar da cece-kuce a ranar 25 ga watan Yuli, shekara ta 2016.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ita ce 'yar Juan Miguel Edwards Ross da María Verónica Delpino Allú. Ita ce babba ga 'yan'uwanta hudu, kuma diya mace tilo.

Ta yi karatu a Villa Maria Academy, makarantar Katolika na 'yan mata a Santiago, Chile. Ta karanci aikin jarida a jami'ar Andes.

Ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru bakwai a Canal 13.

A cikin shekarar 2007, ta karɓi baƙuncin Vitamina akan tashar Radio Horizonte tare da Sergia Paz da Mauricio Contreras.

## Rayuwar gida
Ta auri Juan Pablo Tisné kuma tana da ɗa guda. Ta bayyana a cikin wata mujalla cewa tana da shekara 30 ta Fara jinin al'ada da wuri.

## Manazarta
Kasuwar Masara a Dublin

**Corn Exchange** tsohon ginin kasuwanci ne kuma musayar masara a kan Burgh Quay, Dublin, Ireland. Ginin karni na 19, wanda daga baya aka canza shi zuwa sararin samaniya.An haɗa shi a cikin Rikodin Tsarin Kariya wanda Dublin City Council ya kiyaye.

## Tarihi

### Shekarun Farkon kasuwannin masara

Daya daga cikin kasuwannin masara na farko da aka ware a cikin birnin yana kusa da Thomas Street a Dublin 8 wanda aka kammala a shekara ta 1725. Wannan wata gini ne mai tsawo na bene biyu da ke da ginshiƙai 13 da kuma babban kofi a tsakiya, wanda ke kusa da Newgate da kuma kurkukun Black Dog.
Wannan yanki a yau ana yawan kiran sa da Cornmarket wato kasuwar masara, amma a da an san shi da Newhall Market. A shekara ta 1816, an rubuta cewa Benjamin Eaton ne ya yi gyare-gyare ciki har da maye gurbin rufin ginin.

Duk da haka, a cikin rabin farkon karni na 19, an dauki wurin a matsayin mara dacewa saboda yana nesa da tashar jiragen ruwa ta zamani da kuma saboda ginin yana hana motsi na kaya a kan titi. Hukumar Wide Streets Commission ta yanke shawarar cewa kasuwanci ya kamata a canza wuri.

A matsayin martani, wata ƙungiya ta 'yan kasuwa na yankin ta yanke shawarar kafa kamfani, wanda za a kira "Kamfanin Gine-ginen Kasuwar Masara", domin tallafawa kudi da kuma ba da umarnin gina sabon kasuwar masara ga birnin a gaban Custom House a Burgh Quay.

## Manazarta
Sneha Ullal

**Sneha Ullal** (an haife ta a ranar 18 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta alif dari tara da tamanin da bakwai 1987 ) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Indiya wacce ta fito a fina-finai na Telugu da Hindi.  An san ta da rawar da ta taka a fina-finai na Telugu *Ullasamga Utsahamga*, *Simha* da fim din Hindi Lucky: No Time for Love .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Sneha Ullal kuma ta girma a Gabas ta Tsakiya a Muscat, Oman ga mahaifin Tulu Devadiga daga Mangalore da mahaifiyar Sindhi. Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Indiya ta Wadi Kabir da Makarantar Indiya, Salalah a Oman . Daga baya, ta koma Mumbai tare da mahaifiyarta kuma ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Durelo Convent kuma ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Vartak . Arpita, 'yar'uwar Salman Khan ta hango ta kuma ta fara aiki a shekara ta 17 a shekara ta 2003 lokacin da ta kammala ta 12th Std a fim din Hindi Lucky: No Time for Love .

## Ayyuka
Ullal ta fara fim dinta a fim din Hindi na 2005 Lucky: No Time for Love a gaban Salman Khan. Bayan fim din, an lura da ita saboda kamanceceniya mai ban mamaki da Aishwarya Rai. Daga baya ta ce kodayake kwatancin bai taimaka mata a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ba, ya ba ta sanarwa mai yawa. Ullal ya bayyana tare da ɗan'uwan Khan Sohail Khan a *Aryan*, wanda bai yi kyau a ofishin jakadancin ba.

Tsoron cewa tana da ƙuruciya kuma tana buƙatar zama mafi girma don yin aiki a fina-finai, sai ta ɗauki hutu daga Bollywood. Ta fara fitowa a fina-finai na Telugu tare da *Ullasamga Utsahamga*, wanda ya zama babban abin mamaki. *Nenu Meeku Telusa?* ita ce ta biyu da aka saki a Telugu. An biyo baya da bayyanar a cikin waƙar *Nuvvu a shirye* a cikin fim din Telugu King a gaban Nagarjuna . 

A shekara ta 2007, ta bayyana a Jinin Pirate's Blood ta hanyar mai shirya fina-finai mai ban tsoro da kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Steg Dorr . A cikin tambayoyin, Dorr zai ce "mun soke su saboda guguwa. Ba za mu iya ci gaba da shi ba kuma kudaden sun fadi. " Daga baya rawar ta tafi ga 'yar wasan Oman Maimoon Al-Balushi .

Daga baya, ta sanya hannu kan *Kaashh... * Mere Hote don nuna cewa har yanzu tana da sha'awar fina-finai na Hindi. Fim dinta na gaba bai yi kyau ba a ofishin akwatin, amma fitowarta ta 2010 *Simha* a gaban Balakrishna ta zama mai ban mamaki.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim din

### Jerin yanar gizo

## Manazarta
Matilda Widegren

Maria Matilda Aurora Widegren (1863-1938) malama ce ta Sweden kuma mai fafutukar zaman lafiya . Wakiliyar Sweden a 1915 International Congress of Women da aka gudanar a Hague, ta taimaka kafa reshen Sweden na International League for Peace and Freedom, aiki a matsayin shugaba daga 1919 zuwa 1934. Ta kasance mai aiki a wasu kungiyoyin zaman lafiya, ta zama memba na kungiyar zaman lafiya ta Nordic Teachers Peace, shugabar kungiyar zaman lafiya ta makarantar Sweden (Svenska skolornas fredsförbund) da kuma mamba na Nordic Association for International Cooperation on Peace (Nordiska föreningen mellanfolkligt samarbete för fred). [1] [2] [3]

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife shi a Söderköping a ranar 7 ga Agusta 1863, Maria Matilda Aurora Widegren ita ce 'yar shugaban makarantar Per Mauritz August Widegren (1815-1899) da matarsa Aurora Fredrika née Steinnordh (1828-1879). A cikin 1879, bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarta, ta koma tare da mahaifinta zuwa Stockholm inda ta halarci makarantar 'yan mata ta al'ada. Ta ci gaba da yin shekaru uku a Royal Seminary (HLS) inda ta sauke karatu a tsakiyar 1880s. A cikin 1893, ta ƙara shekara guda tana yin karatu na musamman a HLS. 

## Sana'a
Daga 1904 har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a 1923, Widegren malami ne a HLS. Ta ba da gudummawa ga littattafan rubutu da yawa, gami da ɗaya akan nahawu na Sweden a cikin 1896 wanda aka buga har zuwa tsakiyar 1900s. Tafiya zuwa Amurka a shekara ta 1904 ya ba ta damar dawowa da sababbin ra'ayoyi game da koyarwa.  

Widegren kuma ya kasance mai sha'awar yunkurin zaman lafiyar mata.  A cikin 1915, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata 16 da suka wakilci Sweden a Majalisar Mata ta Duniya da aka gudanar a Hague . Bayan taron 1919 na ƙungiyar a Zürich, Widegren ya kasance mai ƙaddamar da Internationella Kvinnoförbundet för Fred och Frihet, reshen Sweden na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Aminci da 'Yanci, yana aiki a matsayin kujera daga 1919 zuwa 1934.  Ta kuma yi aiki a hukumar kula da zaman lafiya ta malamai ta Nordic kuma ta kasance mamba a majalisar Nordic Association for International Cooperation for Peace.  Ta kuma jagoranci kungiyar zaman lafiya ta makarantar Sweden. 

Don gudunmuwar da ta bayar wajen samar da zaman lafiya, a cikin 1923 an karrama ta da yawan kuri'un Illis . 

Widegren ya mutu a Stockholm a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 1938 kuma an binne shi a Cocin Hedvig Eleonora . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Manazarta
Elizabeth Decrey Warner

Élisabeth Decrey Warner née Reusse-Decrey, (an haife shi a shekara ta alif dubu daya da 1953), [1] yar fafutukar neman zaman lafiya ne, kuma ɗan siyasa a Switzerland. A shekara ta 1998 ta kafa kungiyar agaji ta Geneva Call wadda ta kuduri aniyar shigar da masu hannu da shuni da ba na gwamnati ba wajen hana amfani da nakiyoyi . Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar zartaswar kungiyar har zuwa karshen shekarar 2017. Decrey Warner ta samu karbuwa sosai saboda kokarinta na zaman lafiya. An zabe ta a Switzerland a matsayin daya daga cikin mata 1,000 don kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya a 2005, a cikin 2012 an ba ta lambar yabo ta Hessian Peace Prize, kuma a cikin shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha’uku 2013 ta sami Legion of Honor na Faransa. [3] [4]

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a Lausanne a ranar 16 Oktoba 1953, Elisabeth Reusse-Decrey ta girma a cikin gundumar Haute-Nendaz a cikin Canton na Valais . Da farko ta yi aiki a matsayin mai koyar da ski amma sai ta sami horo a matsayin likitan motsa jiki . Daga 1989 zuwa 2001, ta wakilci jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party a Grand Council of Geneva, ta zama mataimakin shugaban kasa daga 18 Nuwamba 1999 da kuma shugaban daga 16 Nuwamba 2000 zuwa 1 Nuwamba 2001.  

A cikin 1997, Reusse-Decrey ya kasance memba na tawagar Swiss da aka aika zuwa Ottawa a 1997 don sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Ban Da Ma'adanai ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.  Ganin cewa ya kamata a kara yerjejeniyar da yuwuwar tattaunawa da masu rike da makamai wadanda ba na gwamnati ba, a shekarar 1998 ta kafa wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Geneva Call. Kungiyar ta fara gudanar da ayyuka masu ma'ana tare da Kamfen na Hana nakiyoyi na Swiss a cikin Maris 2000.

Decrey Warner ta kasance babban darektan kungiyar har zuwa Nuwamba 2017 lokacin da ta yi murabus don goyon bayan Alain Délétroz. 

Decrey Warner ya yi aiki a kan kwamitocin kungiyoyi masu alaƙa da damale, ciki har da Cibiyar Gudanar da Sashen Tsaro ta Geneva, Cibiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Geneva da Cibiyar Tsaro ta Geneva . Ita ma mamba ce ta kungiyar Faransa Leaders pour la Paix da na Terre des hommes a Switzerland. 

## Aure
A cikin 2007, Reusse-Decrey ya auri ɗan Amurka Daniel Warner, darektan CIG (Centre pour la gouvernance internationale) a Cibiyar Digiri na Duniya da Nazarin Ci Gaba a Geneva.  Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya shida. 

## Kyauta
Élisabeth Decrey Warner ya sami kyaututtuka da yawa ciki har da masu zuwa: 

* 2005: An zabi ga Switzerland a matsayin daya daga cikin mata 1,000 don kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya a 2005
* 2012: Kyautar Zaman Lafiya ta Hessian
* 2013: Ƙungiyar girmamawa ta Faransa
* 2015: digiri na girmamawa, Jami'ar Geneva 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Manazarta
Angella Okutoyi

**Angella Okutoyi** (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Janairu 2004) ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan tennis ce.

Ta zama 'yar Kenya ta farko da ta lashe kambun Grand Slam a taron yara 'yan mata na Wimbledon, tare da haɗin gwiwar Rose Marie Nijkamp.  A gasar Australian Open ta 2022, Okutoyi ta zama wakiliyar Kenya ta farko da ta lashe gasar Grand Slam na ƙananan yara 'yan mata. 

A gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 2023, ta samu lambar zinare bayan ta doke Lamis Alhussein Abdel Aziz a wasan ƙarshe. Tun da farko a cikin semis, ta tayar da babban zuriyar duniya No.70, Mayar Sherif. Sannan ta yi haɗin gwiwa da Cynthia Cheruto Wanjala inda ta lashe azurfa a gasar cin kofin sau biyu bayan ta sha kashi a hannun Sandra Samir da Merna Refaat.  Okutoyi ta zama 'yar wasan Kenya na biyu da ta taɓa lashe zinare a wasannin Afirka bayan Jane Davies-Doxzon ta samu wannan matsayi a shekarar 1978.

A kan ITF Circuit, ta ci nasara guda biyu da kambu biyar. Yin wasa da tawagar Kenya Billie Jean King Cup, Okutoyi tana da rikodin nasara da rashin nasara na 16–8. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Okutoyi da 'yar uwarta sun taso a wurin kakarsu Mary ce ta girma yayin da mahaifiyarsu ta rasu a lokacin haihuwa.  'Yar uwarta Roselinda Asumwa ita ma 'yar wasan tennis ce, tana buga wasannin ITF na gaba da kuma gasa na cikin gida.

## Aiki
Angella ta shiga gasar Australian Open ta 2022. Ta doke ‘yar ƙasar Italiya Federica Urgesi da ci uku-uku a zagayen farko, sannan ta ci gaba da taka leda da Zara Larke ‘yar Australia a zagaye na biyu, inda ta yi nasara a wasanni uku. Ta yi rashin nasara a wasanta na zagaye na uku da 'yar wasan Serbia Lola Radivojević, 3–6, 2–6, amma rawar da ta taka ya sanya ta zama 'yar Kenya ta farko a duniya da ta tsallake zuwa zagaye na uku a babbar gasar.   A Wimbledon, Okutoyi ta lashe kambun 'yan matan biyu tare da Rose Marie Nijkamp. 

## Aikin wasan tennis
Okutoyi ta zama 'yar Kenya ta farko da ta lashe kambun ITF a lokacin da ta doke Isabella Harvison a wasan karshe a W15 Monastir a watan Yuli 2023. Ita ce kuma 'yar wasa ta farko daga ƙasarta da ta lashe duk wani ƙwararren zakara tun lokacin da Paul Wekesa ya yi ikirarin Andorra Challenger a shekarar 1994.  

Ta lashe kambunta na biyu na ITF a W25 Nairobi a watan Disamba 2023, inda ta doke Lena Papadakis a wasan ƙarshe.  

## Wasanni na ƙarshe na ITF

### Sau ɗaya: 4 (kambu 2, tazo ta 2)

### Ninki Biyu: 10 (kambu 6, tazo ta 4)

## Gasar Junior Grand Slam ta ƙarshe

### Ninki Biyu: 1 (kambu)

## Wasannin ITF Junior na  ƙarshe

### Sau ɗaya: 9 (kambu 6, ta zo ta 3)

### Ninki Biyu (kambu 11, tazo ta 5)

## Manazarta
Amala Akkineni

**Amala Akkineni** (née **Mukherjee**) (* An haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 1967 ) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta ƙasar [[Indiya]], mai rawa na Bharatanatyam, kuma mai fafutuka.  Ta fi aiki a fina-finai na Tamil, ban da fina-fukkuna na [[Talgu|Telugu]], [[Harshen Hindu|Hindi]], [[Malayalam]], da [[Kannada]]. Ta kasance babbar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a masana'antar fina-finai ta Tamil tundaga cikin shekara ta 1986 zuwa 1992 kuma ta bayyana a cikin manyan fina-fallace da yawa a cikin Tamil da sauran harsuna. Ta lashe lambar yabo ta Filmfare ta Kudu sau biyu, wato Mafi kyawun Actress - Malayalam don fim din 1991 *Ulladakkam*  da Mafi kyawun Actresses - Telugu don fim din 2012 Life Is Beautiful .  Amala ita ce co-kafa Blue Cross na Hyderabad,  wata kungiya mai zaman kanta (NGO) a Hyderabad , Indiya, wacce ke aiki don jin daɗin dabbobi da kiyaye haƙƙin dabbobi a Indiya.  

== Rayuwa ta farko ==
An haifi Amala a [[Kolkata|Calcutta]] (Kolkata ta yau) ga wani jami'in sojan ruwa na [[Indiya]] da mahaifiyar Irish. Ba da daɗewa ba iyalin su suka koma [[Chennai|Madras]] (Chennai na yanzu) inda aka tashe ta. Tana da ɗan'uwa.

Amala tana da digiri na farko na Fine Arts a Bharatanatyam daga kwalejin zane-zane na Kalakshetra, [[Chennai|Madras]] yanzu [[Chennai]] .  Ta ba da wasan kwaikwayo da yawa a duk duniya. Tana iya Turanci, Telugu, da Tamil, kuma tana iya fahimtar Bengali.

== Rayuwa ta mutum ==
Amala ta auri ɗan wasan Telugu Nagarjuna a ranar 11 ga watan Yuni a shekara ta 1992 kuma ma'auratan suna da ɗa, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Akhil Akkineni wanda aka haifa a shekarata 1994. Ita ce mahaifiyar ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Naga Chaitanya .  A halin yanzu suna zaune a [[Hyderabad]].

== Ayyuka ==
T. Rajendar ne ta rinjaye ta ta shiga fina-finai, wanda ya ziyarci gidanta tare da matarsa Usha kuma ya shawo kan mahaifiyarta ta bar ta yi fim din, wanda zai zama fim na gargajiya wanda ke nuna rawa ta Bharatanatyam .  Wannan fim din shine *Mythili Ennai Kaathali* (1986) wanda ya kasance ofishin jakadancin. Bayan nasarar fim din, ta yi aiki a fina-finai da yawa na Tamil kamar *Mella Thirandhathu Kadhavu* (1986), Panneer Nadhigal (1986) da *Velaikkaran* (1987).  Ta yi aiki tare da mijinta na gaba Akkineni Nagarjuna a cikin waƙoƙi kamar *Nirnayam* da *Siva* .  Ta sami yabo saboda rawar da ta taka a fim din *Ulladakkam* (1991).

Ta bar yin wasan kwaikwayo a shekarata 1992 bayan aurenta da Nagarjuna. Bayan hutu na shekaru 20 ta dawo acikin shekara ta 2012 tare da fim din Telugu Life is Beautiful . [1] Ta sami lambar yabo ta CineMAA don Mafi kyawun Actress da kuma lambar yabo ta Filmfare ta Telugu don mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin 2013 don nunawa.

Ta koma gidan fina-finai na Malayalam tare da C / *C/ko Saira Banu* bayan rata na shekaru 25, tun *Ulladakkam'' .

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Tamil

### Telugu

### Hindi

### Kannada

### Malayalam

### Talabijin

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

## Manazarta
Marine Johannès

**Marine Johannès** an haife ta a 21 ga Janairu, 1995, wanda ake kira **Wizard** saboda kwarewarta wajen sarrafa kwallon, 'yar wasan kwallon kwando ce ta Faransa a kungiyar Çukurova Basketbol ta Super League na Turkiyya. Wata 'yar asalin Lisieux a cikin Calvados, tana kuma taka leda a kungiyar kwallon kwando ta ƙasa ta Faransa, inda ta halarta gasar Olympics na 2016 da kuma Olympics na 2020.

'yar wasa mai kwarewa wadda take daga hankalin abokan wasanta wajen sarrafa kwallo,tana da suna kuma sanan nace a duniya saboda kyawawan kwarewarta wajen yin watsawa da harbi.

The translation of your passage to Hausa is:

## Tahiri
### Farkon sana'arta
Marine Johannès ta fara wasan kwallon kwando tana da shekara 8 a kulob din Pont-l'Évêque, wanda shi ne kulob din da Nicolas Batum ya fara wasa. An lura da ita ne ta hanyar Samuel Vallée, wanda ya sa ta shiga kulob din kwallon kwando na USO Mondeville tana da shekara 12.
The translation of your passage to Hausa is:

Tare da wannan kungiya, ta lashe Gasar Kwallon Kando ta Mata U17 ta Faransa sau biyu, a 2011 da 2012, da kuma Kofin Faransa na U17 a 2012. Kungiyarta kuma ta lashe Gasar Kwallon Kando ta Matasa ta Faransa a 2013.

## Manazarta
Idy Hegnauer

Idy Hegnauer (12 Satumba 1909 - 19 Nuwamba 2006) ma'aikacin jinya ne kuma mai fafutukar zaman lafiya, wanda ya yi aiki da Sabis na Internationalasashen Duniya .

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Hegnauer a Obfelden, Switzerland.  Ita ce 'yar Jakob Häberling, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin kafinta, da Marie.  Hegnauer ya kasance Quaker .  Ta mutu a cikin 2006 a Affoltern am Albis, Switzerland. 

## Sana'a
A lokacin yakin basasa na Mutanen Espanya, Hegnauer ya shiga cikin Sabis na Ƙasashen Duniya (SCI), kuma ya yi aiki a Valencia . A Spain, ta sadu da mijinta na gaba, Ralph Hegnauer, wanda kuma ya shiga cikin SCI. 

Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, Hegnauer ya yi aiki tare da Kwamitin Sabis na Abokan Amurka a lokacin rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu . Ta taimaka wa mutanen ƙauye a Tur'an, Isra'ila, tana ba su taimakon jinya.  

A cikin 1960, ta gabatar da gabatarwa game da 'yan gudun hijirar Aljeriya a Tunisia, yayin da suke aiki a kasar a lokacin yakin Aljeriya .   Hegnauer ya taimaka wajen tara 900,000 Fr. don SCI. 

Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, Hegnauer ya kuma yi aiki a Girka, Indiya, Austria da Yugoslavia.   Daga 1980-1984, ta yi aiki a asibitin yara a Affoltern am Albis, Switzerland. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Manazarta
Joseph Wambaugh

**Joseph Aloysius Wambaugh Jr.** (an haife shi ranar 22 ga watan Janairu, 1937 - Fabrairu 28, 2025) marubuci kuma Ba'amurke ne wanda aka fi sani da labarin almara da labaran aikin 'yan sanda a Amurka. Yawancin litattafansa an saita su a cikin Los Angeles da kewaye kuma suna nuna jami'an 'yan sanda na Los Angeles a matsayin jarumai. Ya ci lambar yabo ta Edgar guda uku, kuma Marubutan Sirrin Amurka sun nada shi Babban Jagora.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Wambaugh a Gabashin Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, a ranar 22 ga watan Janairu, a shekarar 1937, ɗan Anne (Malloy) da Joseph Aloysius Wambaugh, ɗan sanda. Iyalinsa sun ƙaura zuwa Fontana,dake a California, lokacin yana matashi. Ya sauke karatu daga Chaffey High School a Ontario, California. Ya shiga rundunar sojan ruwa ta Amurka yana da shekara 17 kuma ya auri Dee Allsup yana da shekara 18. Wambaugh ɗan Irish ne kuma ɗan Jamus.

## Aikin 'yan sanda
Wambaugh ya sami digiri na digiri na fasaha daga Kwalejin Chaffey kuma ya shiga Sashen 'yan sanda na Los Angeles (LAPD) a cikin 1960. Ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 14, ya tashi daga jami’in sintiri zuwa jami’in bincike. Ya kuma halarci Cal State Los Angeles, inda ya sami digiri na BA da MA.

## Iyali da mutuwa
Wambaugh da matarsa Dee, sun haifi ‘ya’ya uku, daya daga cikinsu ya rasu a wani hadarin mota a shekarar 1984.

### Mutuwa
Wambaugh ya mutu daga ciwon daji na esophageal a gidansa da ke Rancho Mirage, California, a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 2025, yana da shekaru 88 a duniya.

## Manazarta
Rebecca Amuge Otengo

**Rebecca Amuge Otengo** 'yar siyasar ƙasar  Uganda ce. A cikin shekarar 2017, an naɗa ta Jakadiyar Uganda a Habasha   da Djibouti mai zama a Addis Ababa. Wannan matsayin ta kuma zama wakiliyar dindindin ta Uganda a Tarayyar Afirka (AU), kungiyar raya ƙasashe ta IGAD da kuma UNECA   Ita ce tsohuwar ministar kula da Arewacin Uganda a majalisar ministocin Uganda. An naɗa ta a wannan matsayi a ranar 27 ga watan Mayu 2011.   Rebecca Amuge ta kasance zaɓaɓɓiyar 'yar majalisa a matsayin wakiliyar mata ta gundumar Alebtong. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Rebecca Amuge a ranar 26 ga watan Afrilu 1966 a yankin Lango, a Arewacin Uganda. Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta ’ Yan mata ta St. A cikin shekarar 1990, ta sami Difloma kan Nazarin Kasuwanci daga abin da aka sani da Kwalejin Kasuwanci ta Uganda, amma yanzu ana kiranta da Makarantar Kasuwancin Jami'ar Makerere. A cikin shekarar 2008, ta sami digiri na farko a fannin fasaha a fannin sarrafa albarkatun ɗan adam daga Jami'ar Makerere, babbar jami'ar jama'a ta Uganda. A wannan shekarar ne aka ba ta Certificate a Dokokin Gudanarwa ta Cibiyar Raya Dokoki. A cikin shekarar 2010 Jami'ar Makerere ta ba ta digiri na Master of Science in Human Resources Management. 

## Sana'a
Amuge Otengo ta fara aikinta ne a shekarar 1991 a matsayin Manaja/Mai horar da ma’aikata a ruƙunin Sun-Set, tana aiki a wannan aikin har zuwa shekara ta 1993. Sannan ta yi aiki a matsayin mai koyar da ma’aikata a aikin lardin Uganda na Jinja, daga shekarun 1993 zuwa 1995. Tsakanin shekarun 1996 zuwa 2001 ita ce Mai Gudanar da Ayyuka a Cocin Uganda, Diocese Lango. Daga shekarun 2002 zuwa 2006, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar ƙaramar hukumar Lango. A cikin shekarar 2006, an zaɓe ta a Majalisar Dokoki don wakiltar mata a gundumar Lira, tana aiki daga shekarun 2006 zuwa 2011. A shekara ta 2011 ta tsaya takarar kujerar majalisar wakilai ta mata ta sabuwar gundumar Alebtong kuma aka zaɓe ta.  A watan Mayun 2011, an naɗa ta ministar harkokin arewacin Uganda;  ta maye gurbin David Wakinona, wanda aka naɗa ƙaramin ministan kasuwanci da kayan tarihi.

## Sauran la'akari
Rebecca Amuge Otengo uwa ce wacce take da aure ce. Tana cikin jam'iyyar siyasa ta National Resistance Movement. 

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar ministocin Uganda
* Majalisar Uganda
* Arewacin Uganda

## Manazarta
Dokta mai bincike

***Mai binciken Likita*** ( Korean  ) jerin talabijin ne na Koriya ta Kudu na 2019 tare da Park Jin-hee, Bong Tae-gyu da Lee Ki-woo . An watsa daga Yuli 17 zuwa Satumba 5, 2019 akan SBS. 

## Bayani game da shi
Labarin likitoci da ke ƙoƙarin gano gaskiyar bayan hatsarori na masana'antu. Har ila yau kuma, yana da ma'ana a cikin abubuwan haɗari na rayuwa na ainihi waɗanda suka faru ga ainihin 'yan ƙasar Koriya ta Kudu ta hanyar daidaita wasan kwaikwayon zuwa ainihin abin da ya faru na rayuwa.

## Masu ba da labari

### Hannun hannu

* Park Jin-hee a matsayin Do Joong-eun 
* Bong Tae-gyu a matsayin Heo Min-ki
* Lee Ki-woo a matsayin Choi Tae-yeong 

### Taimako

#### Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da ba a gano su ba

* Park Ji-young a matsayin Gong Il-soon 
* Lee Young-jin a matsayin Byeon Jeong-ho 
* Mina Fujii a matsayin Seok Jin-i 
* Jung Kang-hee a matsayin Ha Jin-hak
* Lee Yeong-seok a matsayin Mr. Go

#### Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta TL

* Ryu Hyun-kyung a matsayin Choi Min 
* Lee Chul-min a matsayin Mista Kwon
* Choi Kwang-il a matsayin Mo Seong-gook

#### Sauran

* Park Joo-hyung a matsayin Im Gook-sin
* Jung Soon-won a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Jeong
* Kwon Hyuk-bum a matsayin Kim Do-hyeong
* Bae Noo-ri a matsayin Park Hye-mi
* Moon Tae-yu a matsayin Kwon Jun-il
* Kim Min-ho a matsayin Kwon Do-yoon
* Chae Yoo-ri a matsayin Choi Seo-rin
* Park Geun-hyung a matsayin Choi Gon
* Shin Dam-soo a matsayin Mr. Go
* Lee Yoon-sang a matsayin Shugaban kasa
* Cha Soon-bae a matsayin Janar manajan
* Noh Haeng-ha a matsayin Kim Yang-hee
* Park Sung-joon

### Bayyanawa na musamman

* Kwak Dong-yeon a matsayin Jeong Ha-rang 
* Hwang Jung-min a matsayin mahaifiyar Ha-rang
* Oh Dong-min a matsayin shugaban gidan burodi
* Jang Won-hyung
* Yoon So-yi a matsayin Yoon Si-wol

## Sauti na asali
 

## manazarta
Gobarar gas ta 2025 a Taichung Shin Kong Mitsukoshi

A ranar 13 ga watan Fabrairu, 2025, an sami fashewar gas a kasuwar Shin Kong Mitsukoshi a cikin Yankin Xitun na Taichung, Taiwan. Mutane biyar ne suka rasu, ciki har da mata uku daga Macau da suka samu rauni daga hayaki, sannan 38 sun ji rauni, wanda ya sa wannan ya zama mafi mummunan lamari a tarihin kasuwannin Taiwan.
## Fashewar
  
A karfe 11:33 (Lokacin Taiwan) a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 2025, hukumar kashe gobara ta Taichung ta samu rahoton wani fashewar gas da aka yi hasashe a Shin Kong Mitsukoshi a yankin Xitun District na Yankin Sabon Ci Gaban 7 na Taichung.

An gano cewa fashewar ta faru ne a dakin cin abinci da ke bene na 12 na ginin.Wanda aka rufe don aikin gini a lokacin. Fashewar ta faru ne yayin da ake cire rumfuna.Fashewar ta haifar da tashiwar hayaki daga sama zuwa titi, wanda ya jawo fadowar datti daga bene mafi sama zuwa titi.

## Manazarta
Annelise Rüegg

Anelise Rüegg (1879-1934) yar kwaminisanci ta Switzerland ce mai aiki, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata kuma marubuci. Ta yi tafiye-tafiye da yawa, inda ta yi lacca a Rasha, Australia da Amurka. Ana tunawa da ita don wallafe-wallafen rayuwa guda biyu: Erlebnisse einer Serviertochter (Kwarewar Waitress, 1914) da Im Kriege durch die Welt (Ta Duniya a Lokacin Yaƙi, 1918).

## Rayuwar farko da iyali
An haife shi a cikin dangi mai aiki a Uster a ranar 9 ga Afrilu 1879, Annelise Rüegg diyar mashin din Heinrich Rüegg ce da matarsa Maria née Kägi. A cikin 1921, ta auri zakaran chess na Rasha Alexander Alekhine. Tare suna da ɗa, Alexander,  an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 1921 bayan Anelise Rüegg ya koma Switzerland.  An raba auren a shekara ta 1926. 

## Sana'a
Bayan mutuwar mahaifinta da wuri, sa’ad da take ’yar shekara 14 Rüegg ta ba da gudummawa don samun kuɗin shiga iyali ta yin aiki a masana’anta da kuma yin wasu ayyuka marasa kyau. Tana da shekaru 16, ta fara aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar abinci har sai bayan shekara guda, Canton na Zürich ya hana mata da shekarunsu akalla 20 aikin yi. Bayan haka ta yi aiki a matsayin mai aikin gida a Switzerland da ke Faransanci sannan kuma ta zama mai hidima a Lugano, Liverpool, San Remo da Baden-Baden. A cikin 1910, yanzu tana da shekaru 20, yayin da take aiki a otal ɗin alatu na Zürich Baur au Lac ta sami sha'awar dimokuradiyya ta zamantakewa amma lokacin da ta yi ƙoƙarin sha'awar abokan aikinta a harkar, an kore ta. A cikin 1911 da 1913, ta yi aiki a Oran, Algeria. 

Daga kudaden shiga da ta samu daga nasarar *Erlebnisse einer Serviertochter* da aka buga a 1914, ta iya tafiya zuwa Colombo a Ceylon da Australia kafin ta koma Switzerland a 1915 a lokacin yakin duniya na daya . Bayan da aka buga tarihin rayuwarta *Weitere Erlebnisse* a 1916 da *Im Kriege durch die Welt* a 1918, a 1920 ta sami damar tafiya zuwa Tarayyar Soviet inda ta hadu da Lenin amma tafiyar ta kawo karshen burinta na siyasa.   Duk da yake a Rasha cewa ta hadu kuma ta auri dan wasan dara Alexander Alekhine.  A shekara ta 1926, ta yi ƙoƙarin yin rangadin lacca a Amurka amma ba a yarda da ita ba saboda ta kasa biyan kuɗin da ake buƙata.  

Anelise Rüegg ya mutu a Lausanne a ranar 2 ga Mayu 1934. 

## Manazarta
Fazil (darakta)

**Abdul Hameed Muhammed Fazil** an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 1949, wanda aka fi sani da sunan **Fazil**, wani daraktan fina-finai ne na Indiya, mai samar da fina-finai, marubucin rubutun fim da kuma dan wasan kwaikwayo wanda ke aiki a cikin cinema na Malayalam, wanda kuma ya jagoranci wasu fina-finai na cinema na Tamil. Ya fara aikin darakta ne da fim na 1980 mai suna *Manjil Virinja Pookkal. *

Wasu daga cikin sanannun fina-finan sa sun hada da *Ente Mamattikkuttiyammakku* (1983), *Nokkethadhoorathu Kannum Nattu* (1984), *Poovinu Puthiya Poonthennal* (1986), *Manivathoorile Aayiram Sivarathrikal* (1987), *Ente Sooryaputhrikku* (1991), *Pappayude Swantham Appoos* (1992), *Manichitrathazhu* (1993), *Harikrishnans* (1998). 
Fim din sa na 1993 *Manichitrathazhu* ya lashe National Film Award don Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment. Ya lashe kyautar Best Director a 13th Kerala State Film Awards don fim din sa na 1984 *Ente Mamattukkuttiyammakku*.

## Rayuwar sa ta Farko
Uban sa yana so ya zama likita, amma a makaranta da kwaleji, ayyukan wasanni ne suka mamaye lokacinsa. Ya rubuta wasannin kwaikwayo kuma ya gudanar da su tare da abokansa; Nedumudi Venu abokin karatunsa ne a lokacin yana karatu a S.D. College, Alappuzha, kuma wannan rukuni yana yiwuwa shine na farko a cikin ƙungiyar kwaikwayo da ta faranta wa masu kallo rai. "Na kasance ina kwaikwayo taurari kamar Sathyan, Prem Nazir, Sivaji Ganesan da Govindankutty." Ya kammala digirinsa na farko da digirin digirgir a fannin tattalin arziki daga sashen tattalin arziki a S.D. College a Alappuzha.

## Ayyukan Fina-finai
Tsince farkon 1980s, Fazil ya jagoranci fina-finai 31. Fim ɗin sa na farko shine *Manjil Virinja Pookkal* na Malayalam, wanda Navodaya Appachan ya samar, wanda kuma shi ne fim na farko na Mohanlal a kan ɗakin wasan kwaikwayo. Fazil yana da ƙwarewar gano baiwa. Ya gabatar da wasu daga cikin manyan sunaye a cikin fina-finai a Kudancin Indiya:

* Mohanlal a cikin Manjil Virinja Pookkal  
* Nadia Moidu a cikin Nokkethadhoorathu Kannum Nattu
* Baby Shalini a cikin Ente Mamattikkuttiyammakku
* Kunchacko Boban a cikin Aniyathipravu
* Nagma ta fara aikinta a fina-finan Kudancin Indiya tare da fim ɗin Fazil na Killer (Telugu)
* Khushbu ta fara tafiyar ta a Kudancin Indiya tare da Varusham Padhinaaru na Fazil
* Fahadh Faasil a cikin Kaiyethum Doorath

## Rayuwar Kansa
Fazil yana da 'ya'ya biyu, Fahadh Faasil da Farhaan Faasil, da kuma 'ya'ya mata biyu. Fahadh da Farhaan duka 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ne suna aiki musamman a masana'antar fina-finan Malayalam. Fahadh yana da aure da jarumar Nazriya Nazim.

## Manazarta
Helene Stähelin

**Helene Stähelin** (18 Yuli 1891 Wintersingen - 30 Disamba 1970 Basel ) ma'aikaciyar lissafin Switzerland ce, malami, kuma mai fafutukar zaman lafiya.  Tsakanin 1948 zuwa 1967, ta kasance shugabar sashin Swiss na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci da wakilinta a Majalisar Aminci ta Swiss.  

## Rayuwar farko da aikin kimiyya
Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin yara goma sha biyu na parson Gustav Stähelin (1858 &#x2013; 1934)  da matarsa Luise, née Lieb. A 1894, iyalin sun tashi daga Wintersingen zuwa Allschwil. Helene Stähelin ta halarci *Töchterschule* Basel da Jami'o'in Basel da Göttingen . A cikin 1922, ta zama malamar lissafi da kimiyyar halitta a *Töchterinstitut* ( de ) a Ftan .  A 1924, ta sami *Dr.phil.* digiri  daga Jami'ar Basel don karatunta *Die charakterristischen Zahlen analytischer Kurven auf dem Kegel zweiter Ordnung und ihrer Studyschen Bildkurven*, Hans Mohrmann da  suka ba da shawara. .    A 1926, ta zama memba na Swiss Mathematical Society . Tsakanin 1934 da 1956, Helene Stähelin ta yi aiki a matsayin malami a makarantar sakandare ta Furotesta a Zug . Bayan ta karbi fansho ta koma Basel, inda ta taimaka na shekaru da yawa ga Otto Spiess ta gyara wasikun dangin Bernoulli .  

## Harkar siyasa
Da yake kasancewa mai son zaman lafiya, Helene Stähelin ta sadaukar da kanta ga Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Aminci da 'Yanci ( *Internationale Frauenliga für Frieden und Freiheit*, IFFF) da gwagwarmayar yaki da yakin kimiyya. Ta kasance shugabar sashin Swiss na IFFF a cikin 1947 &#x2013; 1967, manyan batutuwan su ne Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, makaman nukiliya, da Yaƙin Vietnam .  Saboda yunƙurin zaman lafiya da take yi, hukumomin Switzerland sun sa mata kallon a tsakiyar 1950s,  fayil ɗinta a  an kiyaye shi har zuwa 1986.  Helene Stähelin kuma ta kasance mai fafutuka wajen neman zaɓen mata a Switzerland .  Ko da yake Stähelin kanta ba ta taɓa samun kuri'ar mata ba.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Manazarta
António Caldas

**José António Caldas Oliveira** an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta1959, wanda aka fi sani da **Caldas**, shi ne tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Portugal wanda ya taka leda a matsayin Mai tsaran raga, kuma shi ne mai horas da 'yan wasa a halin yanzu.

## Ayyukan Wasan Kwallo
An haifi Caldas a Braga, kuma ya fara wasa da ƙwallon ƙafa a matakin matasa tare da ƙungiyar gida S.C. Braga. Ya kashe mafi yawan lokacinsa a cikin matakin rukunin biyu, a cikin tsawon shekara 19 na aikin kwararru.

Caldas ya taka rawa a cikin Primeira Liga ta hanyar taka leda a wasanni goma don F.C. Vizela a cikin 1984–85 (relegation na kungiyar), da wasanni 16 don F.C. Paços de Ferreira a cikin 1991–92. Hakanan, ya kasance cikin ƙungiyoyin Premier League tare da Braga da C.F. União, amma bai yi wasa a gasar liga ba ga kowanne daga cikin ƙungiyoyin.

## Aiki a matsayin Horaswa
Caldas ya fara koyarwa yayin da har yanzu yana cikin 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, tare da Leixões SC. Daga bisani, ya koma Braga, inda ya jagoranci ƙungiyoyin matasa da ƙungiyar ajiyar ƙungiya, kuma ya taimaka wajen fara aikin Eduardo Carvalho, wanda daga bisani ya samu wasu caps a tawagar tawagar Portugal.

A cikin 2006–07, Caldas ya jagoranci G.D. Chaves kafin ya koma Braga, inda ya sake jagoranci ƙungiyar matasa ta ƙasa da 19, amma bayan korar Manuel Machado, an ɗaga shi zuwa babban ƙungiyar SC Braga, inda a shekarar 2007–2008 ya taimaka wajen kawo ƙungiyar zuwa ga ƙwarewar farko na Gasar Intertoto Cup na UEFA Cup.

Caldas ya tashi zuwa Angola a shekarar 2010, inda ya horar da S.H. Benfica (Huambo) da Interclube, inda ya lashe Kofin Angola da Super Cup. Ya rubuta tarihi tare da Interclube, domin wannan shi ne karo na farko da wata ƙungiya ta Angola ta kai zuwa rabi na ƙarshe a Gasar Zakarun Afirka ta CAF. A halin yanzu, yana koyar da G.D. Sagrada Esperança.
## Manazarta
Laurence Deonna

Laurence Deonna (29 Janairu 1937 - 2 Agusta 2023) ɗan jaridar Switzerland ne, marubuci kuma mai daukar hoto wanda a ƙarshen 1960s ya zama shahararren ɗan rahoton yaƙi a Gabas ta Tsakiya . A cikin 1987, bisa ga kasidunta, litattafai da hotunanta na inganta fahimtar duniya da inganta matsayin mata, an ba ta lambar yabo ta UNESCO don Ilimin Zaman Lafiya . [2] Deonna ya wallafa littattafai 12 da aka fassara a ko'ina. [3]

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a ranar 29 ga Janairu 1937 a Geneva, Laurence Deonna ita ce 'yar masanin tattalin arziki kuma ɗan siyasa Raymond Deonna, wanda ya jagoranci kwamitin tsohon *Journal de Genève*, da matarsa Anne-Marie Vernet-Faesch.   Ta bar makaranta kafin ta kammala digiri, ta halarci makarantar fasaha a Landan kuma ta koma Geneva don yin aiki a cikin zane-zane. Ta yi aure na ɗan gajeren lokaci tsakanin 1961 da 1963. 

A shekara ta 1967, an gayyace ta don bayar da rahoto game da yakin kwanaki shida, ta fara aikin jarida mai tsawo a Gabas ta Tsakiya, inda ta ba da sha'awa ta musamman ga rayuwar matan Larabawa. Da yake ta fahimci cewa littattafai sun ba da hanya mai ɗorewa fiye da jaridun da suka shafi ƙasashe cikin zurfi, ta ci gaba da buga dogon tarihin balaguron da ta yi a ƙasashen waje cikin shekaru 40 masu zuwa. Ana yawan kwatanta su da hotunanta. 

Ayyukanta ba wai kawai sun mai da hankali kan mata ba amma sun bayyana tabbacinta mai ƙarfi cewa za a iya magance yawancin matsalolin duniya idan an mai da hankali sosai ga samun zaman lafiya. Sakamakon haka, a cikin 1989 ta sami lambar yabo ta UNESCO don Ilimin Zaman Lafiya. A Switzerland, ta kasance mai ƙarfi mai goyon bayan 1989 (wanda bai yi nasara ba) don soke sojojin Swiss. Ana iya ganin rawar da ta taka a matsayin mata daga tsakiyar wurin da ta ba mata a duk rubuce-rubucenta. 

Deonna ya mutu a Geneva a ranar 2 ga Agusta 2023, yana da shekaru 86. 

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

* *Moyen-Orient – femmes du fama, de la terre et du sable*, Labour et Fides, Geneva, 1970.
* *Le Yémen que j'ai vu*, 24 Heures, Lausanne, 1982.
* *Yamen* . Arthaud, Paris, 1983.
* *La guerre à deux voix.* *Témoignages na "maƙiyan mata"* , Le Centurion, Paris / Labour et Fides, Geneva 1986
* *Syriens, Syriennes (1992-1994)*, Zoé, Geneva, 1986.
* *Persianeries - Reportages dans l'Iran des mollahs (1985-1998)*, Zoé, Genève, 1998.
* *Kazakhstan – Bourlinguer en Asie centrale post-communiste*, Zoé, Geneva 2001

### A Turanci

* *Akan Hannun Farisa: Halayen Iran Juyin Juya Hali, 1985-1998*, Pueblo, Colo, Passeggiata Press, 1999. ISBN&nbsp;
* *Siriyawa : A Travelogue (1992-1994)*, Pueblo, Colo, Passeggiata Press, 1997. ISBN&nbsp;
* *Yemen* . Boulder, Colo, Latsa Nahiyoyi Uku, 1991. ISBN&nbsp;
* *Tafiya ta Kazakhstan : Bayan faduwar daular Soviet*, London, Athena Press, 2010. ISBN&nbsp;

## Manazarta
Ruth Adler

Ruth Margaret Adler née Oppenheimer (1 Oktoba 1944 - 18 Fabrairu 1994) yar gwagwarmayar mata ce, mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam kuma mai ba da shawara kan jindadin yara . Ita ce ta kafa ofishin Amnesty International na Scotland a matsayin ma'aikaci na farko a Scotland a 1991. [1] Ta kasance memba ta kafa Tallafin Mata na Scotland a cikin 1974, memba na Kwamitin Yara na Yankin Lothian kuma ta taimaka wajen kafa Cibiyar Dokar Yara ta Scotland.

## Rayuwa
Iyayen Ruth Charlotte da Rudolf Oppenheimer sun fito daga Jamus zuwa Biritaniya a matsayin 'yan gudun hijira a cikin 1930s. An haifi Ruth a Devon, inda mahaifinta ya tsaya a lokacin yaƙin.

Iliminta ya fara ne a Makarantar Collegiate ta Arewacin London.  Ta yi karatun Falsafa, Siyasa da Tattalin Arziki a Kwalejin Somerville, Oxford  da MA a fannin falsafa a Jami'ar London . Ta ƙaura zuwa Scotland a cikin 1960s tare da mijinta da 'ya'yanta kuma ta zama mai koyarwa na ɗan lokaci a Sashen Falsafa na Jami'ar Edinburgh na shekaru da yawa kafin ta sami ƙarin digiri na uku a cikin Doka wanda ke gabatar da ka'idodin Haƙƙin **, bukatu da tunani a cikin adalci na yara** .  Mai kula da ita Neil MacCormick ya rinjaye ta.Adler ya kasance &#x5B; &#x5D; ** a cikin Ingilishi da Jamusanci kuma, bayan samun digiri na uku, ita da MacCormick sun haɗu a cikin fassarar littattafai da dama ta hanyar jagorancin Czech (Ota Weinberger) da Jamusanci ( Robert Alexy, Guenter Teubner ) masana falsafa na shari'a daga Jamusanci zuwa Turanci.

Yayin da take aiki a Cibiyar Shari'ar Yara ta Scotland ta taimaka wajen ƙirƙiri cikakken bayanan dokar yara na farko a Scotland.  Ta kasance mai shari'a kuma mai adalci na Aminci . Daga 1987 zuwa 1991 ita ce ke da alhakin bincikar koke-koke kan lauyoyi  a matsayin Mataimakiyar Lay Observer na Scotland.

A matsayinta na fitacciyar memba na al'ummar Yahudawa ta Edinburgh ta kasance editan *Edinburgh Star* .   da Sakatare da Shugaban (1998) na Edinburgh Literary Society . 

Adler ya kafa ofishin Amnesty International na Scotland a cikin 1991. Ta yi aiki a can har zuwa ’yan kwanaki kafin mutuwarta daga cutar kansa a 1994, lokacin tana da shekaru 49 kacal. 

## Ayyuka
Taken karatun ta (1983) shi ne tsoma bakin shari'a a rayuwar yara.  An buga shi a matsayin littafi a cikin 1985 *Daukar Adalci na Yara da Muhimmanci* . 

## Gado
Labarin mutuwar Adler a cikin *The Independent* ya bayyana damuwarta guda uku:

Akwai plaque da aka sadaukar don Ruth Adler a cikin lambun Jami'ar Edinburgh Day Nursery.  

Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Edinburgh tana tallafawa Ruth Adler Memorial Lecture akan 'Yancin Dan Adam na shekara. Shahararrun masu magana sun haɗa da Shami Chakrabarti a cikin 2016;  Sir Stephen Sedley (2015) Farfesa Christopher McCrudden (2013) Farfesa Conor Gearty (2009). 

Ana ba da lambar yabo ta Ruth Adler kowace shekara ga mafi kyawun ɗalibi a cikin Koyarwar Mahimmancin Tunanin Shari'a. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Manazarta
California macrophylla

**California macrophylla**, ya kasance wanda aka fi sani da **hatsin ganyen zagaye**, wata nau'in shuka ce daga iyalin **Geraniaceae**. A da, an sanya shi cikin genus Erodium, amma daga baya an canza shi zuwa genus ɗaya na musamman da aka kira **[[California]].**

## Bayani
**California macrophylla** na asali ne daga kudu maso yammacin Amurka da arewacin Mexico, inda yake girma a cikin wuraren budewa kamar ciyayi da shuke-shuke masu ɗaukar ƙasa. Wata shuka ce ta shekara guda wadda ke girma a tsawo na kaɗan (kimanin inci 1), tana samar da wata gungu na ganyayyaki masu ɗan ƙasa, wadanda suka yi kama da koda ko zagaye akan dogon, siririn petioles. Ganyen yana da kore a saman kuma mai ruwan launin ruwan shunayya a ƙasa, yana bayyana jijiya ja mai kyau lokacin da ganyen ya yi girma. Inflorescence ɗin shukar yana da fata, yana da ɗigon fure mai launin fari, wanda yana da tsawon kimanin santimita 1 (), kuma sau da yawa yana ɗauke da launin ruwan hoda ko ruwan shunayya. Furen yana da sauƙin rushewa, kuma yawanci furen ba ya kasance cikin koshin lafiya fiye da kwana guda.
## Manazarta
Techdirt

**Techdirt** wani shahararren shafin yanar gizo ne na Amurka da ke bayar da rahotanni kan kalubalen doka da na kasuwanci da tattalin arziki da suka shafi fasaha, musamman a cikin juyin juya halin dijital. Yana mai da hankali kan batutuwan hakkin mallaka, haƙƙin patent, sirrin bayanai, da gyaran haƙƙin mallaka.

## Bayani
  
An kafa shafin yanar gizon a cikin 1997 ta hannun Mike Masnick. A farko, yana amfani da shahararren manhajar weblog na Slash. Abun ciki na Techdirt yana dogara ne akan gudummawar masu karatu da zaɓukan ma'aikatan shafin. Shafin yanar gizon yana amfani da MySQL, Apache, da PHP, kuma yana ajiye a ActionWeb.

Techdirt ana gudanar da shi ne ta hanyar Floor 64, wata kamfani da ke a Redwood City, California, Amurka. Tun daga shekarar 2009, Techdirt yana da ma'aikata guda takwas da ke aiki na cikakken lokaci.

Akwai wani sashe na masu edita na baƙi a Techdirt, mai suna "Favorite Techdirt Posts of the Week," inda shahararrun mutane daga fannonin siyasa da al'adu suka ba da gudummawa ta rubuta makaloli a tsawon shekaru; misali Marietje Schaake, Memba na Majalisar Dinkin Turai daga Netherlands, Sen. Ron Wyden daga Oregon, ko marubuci Glyn Moody.

## Manazarta
Davinia Esther Anyakun

**Davinia Esther Anyakun** (an haife ta a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilu 1976) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar ƙasar Uganda. Ta kasance mace ' yar majalisa mai wakiltar Nakapiripirit tun daga shekarar 2016, akan tikitin jam'iyyar siyasa ta National Resistance Movement. 

An fara zabyar Anyakun a majalisa ta 10 (2016-2021). An sake zaɓen ta a watan Fabrairun 2021, zuwa Majalisa ta 11 (2021-2026). An naɗa ta Ƙaramar Ministar Agaji, Shirye-shiryen Bala'i da 'Yan Gudun Hijira, a Ofishin Firayim Minista, a cikin watan Yuni 2021. 

A wani sauyi da aka yi a majalisar ministoci a watan Maris 2024, an mayar da ita ma’aikatar kwadago a matsayin ƙaramar ministar aiyuka da hulɗar masana’antu. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haife ta a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilu 1976 a gundumar Nakapiripirit a yankin Karamoja, a yankin Arewacin Uganda. Ta halarci makarantar firamare ta kwana ta Nkoyoyo kuma ta yi nasarar kammala jarrabawar firamare a shekarar 1991. Daga nan ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Kangole inda ta samu shaidar karatun ta na Uganda a shekarar 1995. Daga nan sai ta koma Mbale Secondary School inda a shekarar 1999, ta kammala karatun digiri na uku a Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education ko A-Level (daidai da Diploma na Sakandare).

Shekaru uku bayan haka, "Makerere Institute for Social Development" ya ba ta Diploma a Ayyukan zamantakewa da Gudanar da zamantakewa. Daga nan ta samu Diploma a fannin kula da lafiya daga Jami’ar Kirista ta Uganda da ke Mukono. A shekarar 2009, ta sami digiri na farko a fannin fasaha da kayan aiki daga Jami'ar Nkumba. Daga baya, ta kammala karatu a Cibiyar Gudanarwa ta Gabas da Kudancin Afirka (ESAMI) tare da digiri na MBA.

## Farkon aiki
Anyukan ta fara aikin ta ne daga Asibitin Amudat a shekarar 2004 a matsayin babbar mai kula da asibitin wanda ta yi har zuwa shekarar 2010. A shekara ta 2010 ta shiga ƙungiyar ƙaura ta duniya a matsayin jami'ar ayyuka. A cikin shekarar 2013 ta fara aiki tare da Agricultural Cooperative Debelopment International/Voluteers in Overseas Cooperative Assistance da kuma Amurka Agency for International Development a matsayin mai gudanarwa na yanki har zuwa shekara ta 2015. A cikin 2016 an zaɓe ta zuwa Majalisar Dokokin Uganda a gundumar Nakapiripit.

## Aikin siyasa
Anyakun ita ce mace ‘yar majalisa mai wakiltar Nakapiripiriti. Ta shiga majalisar dokokin Uganda ne a watan Mayun 2016 tana neman tikitin jam'iyyar National Resistance Movement. A majalisa, tana aiki ko kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin lissafin jama'a da kwamitin kula da harkokin waje.  Ita ma memba ce a kungiyar 'yan majalisar dokokin Uganda (UWOPA). 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Anyakun ita ce mahaifiyar 'ya ɗaya, Challa Elma Kapel, wacce aka ba wa sarautar Miss Tourism Uganda a shekarar 2017.

## Manazarta
Kwaron Castiarina vegeta

***Castiarina vegeta*** wani kwaro ce (Rukunin Coleoptera) a cikin Iyali Buprestidae, wanda kuma aka fi sani da kwari masu lu'u-lu'u. An bayyana wannan nau'in ne daga Hope a cikin shekarar 1847.
## Rarrabewa
Aresashen Kudancin Australia da Victoria.

## Nuni
*Castiarina vegeta* 

## Manazarta

*Barker, S., 2006: *Castiarina: Australia’s richest jewel beetle genus.* Australian Biological Resources Study, 2006.
Modern Review (London)

***Modern Review*** wata mujallar da aka buga a London a cikin shekarun 1990s, wadda ta mayar da hankali kan nazarin al'adun shahararru da fasaha. An kafa ta ne daga marubuta Julie Burchill da Cosmo Landesman, wadanda a wancan lokaci suka kasance aure, da Toby Young, wanda ya zama edita. Dukansu uku membobin Groucho Club ne. An buga mujallar daga 1991 zuwa 1995, kuma ta fi karfin kudi daga Peter York. Mujallar *Review* ta bayyana manufarta a matsayin rufe "al'adu masu sauki ga masu hankali." Manufarta ita ce ta ba da daidaiton nauyin al'adu tsakanin Roland Barthes da Bart Simpson.

Mujallar ta fara da yawan jera 5,000 na kwafi. Daga cikin masu bayar da gudummawa ga mujallar akwai marubuta Nick Hornby, Will Self, James Wood, Camille Paglia, da Charlotte Raven. A wani lokaci, Paglia da Burchill sun yi wata muhawara mai tsawo ta hanyar fax, wadda aka buga cikin cikakken bayani a shafukan mujallar.
"Fiye da kima da ƙarancin albarkatunta, cikin sauri ta sake zanen taswirar al'adu, ta yadda ta share murmushin al'adun masu hankali daga fuskokin masu sukar al'adu na Biritaniya." Yawan jera kwafi ya tashi zuwa wani matsayi na 30,000, musamman ma a lokacin bugu na Elizabeth Hurley; wannan bugu ya ƙunshi cassette tape na 'yar wasan kwaikwayo tana karanta wasu ɓangarorin daga littafin rubutun sha'awa na Burchill, wanda ya haifar da murnar jayayya mai yawa.
"A bayyane, rushewar mujallar na da wani bangare na abin da Young ke ganin matsayin nasarar ta: 'Cikin ƴan shekaru kaɗan, dukkan manyan jaridu suna maimaita abin da Modern Review ke yi. Da Sunday Times, wannan ya kasance da gaske. Sashe na al'adu an tsara shi ne bisa ga tsarin Modern Review. Kuma sun ɗauki marubutanmu.'" 
A cikin 1995, lokacin da mujallar ta fuskanci matsalolin kudi, yawan jera kwafi ya ragu zuwa 10,000. Kwanaki kaɗan bayan haka, masu kafa mujallar sun yi jayayya da juna kuma mujallar ta daina bugu. Burchill ta yi wata alaƙa da marubuciyar Charlotte Raven, ta rabu da mijinta Landesman; kuma Young ya "ƙone" mujallar a cikin lambar ƙarshe.

## Manazarta
Dinychella

***Dinychella*** wani nau'i ne na mites a cikin iyali Halolaelapidae. Akwai wani nau'in da aka bayyana a cikin *Dinychella*, *D.&nbsp;asperata*.

## Manazarta
Rama Jacqueline Aol

**Rama Jacqueline Aol** (née **Aol Jacqueline** ), kuma **Aol Rama**, (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga watan Janairu 1969) 'yar siyasar Uganda ce kuma ma'aikaciyar zamantakewa. Ita ce wakiliyar mata a  gundumar Nebbi a majalisar dokokin Uganda ta 10 (2016 zuwa 2021). Aol dai na cikin jam'iyyar siyasa ta National Resistance Movement (NRM) mai mulki. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
Aol tana da aure.  Ga tarihin karatun ta: 

## Sana'a kafin siyasa
A cikin shekarar 2005, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara a Cibiyar Serenity. Daga baya a cikin wannan shekarar, ta shiga Community Action Against Alcoholism da Drug Abuse a matsayin darekta har yau. Tsakanin shekarun 2006 zuwa 2013, ta yi aiki a matsayin memba a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Arua, Ragem. Tsakanin shekarun 2010 da 2014, Aol ta yi aiki a matsayin shugaba a West Nile Consortium a kan kawar da cin zarafi na Jinsi. Daga shekarun 2007 zuwa 2015, ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida a Cibiyar Watsa Labarai ta Arua Diocese Media-Radio Pacis. Daga shekarun 1991 zuwa 2001, ta yi aiki a matsayin jami’ar malamai a ƙaramar hukumar Nebbi sannan ta yi aiki a matsayin jami’ar malamai a sashin shari’a tsakanin shekarun 1986 zuwa 1991.

## Aikin siyasa
Kafin ta shiga Majalisar Dokokin Uganda a matsayin 'yar Majalisar Dokokin Nebbi a shekarar 2016, Aol ta yi aiki a matsayin kakakin ƙaramar Hukumar Oluk, gundumar Arua daga shekarun 2011 zuwa 2014.

Aol tana aiki a kan ƙarin aiki a Majalisar Dokokin Uganda a matsayin Kwamitin Daidaita Dama da Noma. Har ila yau, tana aiki a ƙarƙashin cikakken mamba na ƙungiyar ƴan jarida ta Uganda.

Ta bayyana damuwarta kan yadda ‘yan mata ke daina karatu da wuri a Nebbi sakamakon auren wuri.

## Aikin bayan barin majalisa
A cikin shekarar 2019, ta kafa Hukumar Raya Mata ta Yammacin Nile (WEWODA).

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar Uganda
* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokoki na goma na Uganda
* Gundumar Nebbi

## Manazarta