Cairns School of Arts

**Makarantar Fasaha ta Cairns** tsohuwar makarantar fasaha ce da aka lissafa a matsayin tarihi, yanzu kuma **Gidan Tarihi na Cairns** yana lamba 93–105 Lake Street, Cairns City, Cairns, Cairns Region, Queensland, Ostiraliya. Tunbridge, Tunbridge & Lynch ne suka tsara shi kuma Hanson & Sons suka gina shi daga 1907 zuwa 1941. An ƙara shi cikin Rijistar Gado ta Queensland a ranar 21 ga Oktoba 1992. 

Gidan Tarihi na Cairns gidan tarihi ne na gida wanda ƙungiyar tarihi ta Cairns ke gudanarwa.

## Tarihi
An gina wannan ginin siminti mai hawa biyu a shekarar 1907 a matsayin sabon wurin zama na Makarantar Fasaha ta Cairns, wanda ya maye gurbin wani gini da ke kusa da shi a titin Shields. 

Makarantun Fasaha suna da alaƙa da Makarantun Makanikai, waɗanda aka kafa a Birtaniya a farkon ƙarni na 19, kuma an dasa su a ko'ina cikin Daular Burtaniya a lokacin mulkin mallaka. George Birkbeck ne ya kafa wannan motsi,  wanda ya fara ba da laccoci kyauta a Edinburgh, Scotland, a kusan 1799 kuma daga baya ya kafa Cibiyar Makanikai ta farko a London a 1823. Manufar kafa irin wannan cibiya ita ce inganta ilimin ma'aikata, da kuma koyar da su sana'o'i daban-daban. A ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, Makarantun Makanikai sun zama shahararrun hukumomin ilimin manya gabaɗaya.

Cibiyoyin Makanikai sun kasance wani ɓangare na wani babban motsi na ƙarni na 19 da ke haɓaka ilimi mai farin jini a Burtaniya, a lokacin da aka kafa ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa, kwalejojin maza masu aiki da kuma ƙungiyar faɗaɗa jami'a. Ana iya fassara kiran ilimi mai farin jini a cikin falsafar sassaucin ra'ayi, laissez-faire, wacce ta mamaye akidun zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da siyasa na Burtaniya a ƙarni na 19. A cikin wannan yanayi, Cibiyoyin Makanikai sun bunƙasa a matsayin hanyar da maza masu aiki za su iya inganta rayuwarsu, ko dai ta hanyar ilimin kansu (samar da ɗakunan karatu muhimmin wuri ne da Cibiyoyin suka samar), ko kuma ta hanyar shiga cikin azuzuwan koyarwa waɗanda membobin Cibiyar suka shirya kuma suka ba da kuɗi. 

A wasu daga cikin yankunan mulkin mallaka na Ostiraliya, ana kiran Makarantun Makanikai da Makarantun Fasaha, kuma masu matsakaicin matsayi ne ke gudanar da su. Samar da ɗakunan karatu, gidajen tarihi, laccoci da azuzuwan har yanzu suna da mahimmanci, amma makarantun Ostiraliya suma sun fi son haɗa shirin zamantakewa a cikin kalandar abubuwan da suka faru. 

An kafa Makarantar Fasaha a Cairns a watan Oktoba na shekarar 1885, inda a lokacin ake tarawa da kuɗaɗe don gina wuraren taro masu dacewa. An gina ginin farko na Makarantar, ginin katako mai hawa ɗaya, a shekarar 1886 a titin Shields a yammacin ginin na yanzu. Kafin buɗe shi a watan Mayu na wannan shekarar, Kwamitin Makarantar Fasaha ya kafa ɗakin karatu a cikin hayar gidaje. 

A rabin na biyu na shekarun 1880, Makarantar Fasaha ta Cairns ta bunƙasa kuma aka kafa gidan tarihi. Duk da haka, koma bayan tattalin arziki na farkon shekarun 1890 ya tilasta wa Makarantar rufewa na ɗan lokaci a ƙarshen shekarar 1895, inda aka sake buɗewa a shekarar 1897. A farkon shekarun 1900, an fara azuzuwan Kwalejin Fasaha ta Cairns a Makarantar Fasaha; Ma'aikatar Koyar da Jama'a ta karɓe waɗannan a shekarar 1911.[1]

A farkon shekarun 1900, Makarantar ta fara buƙatar manyan gine-gine. A ranar 8 ga Disamba, 1906, an zartar da Dokar Makarantar Fasaha ta Cairns ta Majalisar Dokokin Queensland, wadda ta ba wa Amintattun damar jinginar Makarantar Fasaha ta Cairns kan darajar £ , don gina sabon gini. An gudanar da gasar ƙira don sabon gini, mai hawa biyu tare da masauki a sama don Makarantar Fasaha da bene na ƙasa don samar da kudaden shiga, wanda farashinsa bai wuce £  ba. An karɓi ƙirar da Arthur Beckford Polin ya gabatar, amma an ƙi lokacin da tayin ya wuce adadin da aka ƙayyade. Kwamitin Makarantar Fasaha ya ba da umarni ga masu gine-gine na Melbourne da North Queensland, Tunbridge, Tunbridge da Lynch, waɗanda ke zaune a Townsville amma suna da ofishin reshe a Cairns a 1907, don tsara gini wanda ba zai wuce adadin da aka amince da shi ba. Aikinsu a Cairns a wannan lokacin ya haɗa da Ofisoshin Hukumar Harbour (1907), Central Hotel (1908), da sake gina Otal ɗin Court House (1908). Hanson & Sons sun lashe kwangilar Makarantar Fasaha ta baya da farashin £ , kuma an buɗe sabon ginin a hukumance a ranar 5 ga Disamba 1907. 

## Manazarta