Shadi Sadr

**Shadi Sadr** (Persian; an haife shi a shekara ta 1974) lauya ne na Iran, mai ba da shawara kan haƙƙin ɗan adam, marubuci kuma ɗan jarida. Ta kafa Justice for Iran (JFI) a cikin 2010 kuma ita ce Babban Darakta na kungiyar NGO. Ta wallafa kuma ta ba da lacca a duk duniya.

Ta sami kyaututtuka da yawa ciki har da Human Rights Tulip da Alexander Prize of Law School na Jami'ar Santa Clara . A cikin 2007 da 2009 an tsare ta a kurkukun Evin . A ranar 17 ga Mayu 2010, kotun juyin juya halin Tehran ta yanke mata hukunci kan "aiki da tsaron kasa da kuma cutar da tsarin jama'a".

## Tarihi da ilimi
Sadr tana da digiri na farko a fannin shari'a da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin dokar kasa da kasa, dukansu sun samu daga Jami'ar Tehran (1999). Har ma kafin ta fara aiki a jami'a, ta kasance tana aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida ga mujallu na matasa da kuma mujallu da jaridu da yawa.

Ta yi aiki sosai a matsayin lauya na kare hakkin dan adam a Iran har zuwa shekara ta 2009, tare da ganowa da kuma jagorantar Raahi, cibiyar ba da shawara ta shari'a ga mata masu rauni. A cikin yaduwar zalunci a kan jama'a a cikin 2007, hukumomin Iran sun rufe Raahi. Sadr ta kuma kafa Mata a Iran a cikin 2002,  shafin yanar gizon da aka keɓe ga masu fafutukar kare hakkin mata. Ta kuma kasance memba na kafa kungiyar mata, Filin Mata (Meydaan-e-Zanan)  wanda ya fara kamfen da yawa ciki har da kamfen don cire haramcin mata don shiga filayen wasa. Yayinda take Iran, ta wakilci mata da yawa da aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa ta hanyar dutse da ratayewa kuma sakamakon ayyukanta masu yawa, an ɗaure ta a lokuta daban-daban kafin gudun hijira zuwa Turai a 2009 inda ta kafa kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam, Justice for Iran .

## Ayyuka
A matsayinsa na gwani kan 'yancin dan adam a Iran, Shadi Sadr ya jagoranci kamfen da kungiyoyi da yawa waɗanda suka yi ƙoƙari su kawar da take hakkin dan adam da ayyukan cin zarafi da jihar ta yi.

A matsayinta na lauya, Shadi Sadr ta samu nasarar kare mata masu gwagwarmaya da 'yan jarida da yawa a kotu, wadanda aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa. Tana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan Iran waɗanda suka yi kamfen don kawar da aikin azabtar da kisa ta hanyar dutse, musamman mata, a cikin kamfen ɗin da aka sani da Stop Stoning Forever . Wannan kamfen ɗin yana ɗaya daga cikin da yawa da aka ƙaddamar da filin mata, ƙungiyar kare hakkin mata wacce Sadr ta kasance memba. Wannan babi na rayuwar Sadr an nuna shi a cikin shirin mata a cikin Shroud wanda aka nuna a bikin fina-finai na kare hakkin dan adam na duniya a duk duniya.

Bayan girgizar kasa ta Bam ta 2003, ta taimaka wajen shirya kokarin agaji don tattara abinci da kayan aiki ga mata da yara a yankin Bam.Sadr ya kasance lauya mai kare hakkin dan adam da yawa, ciki har da Shiva Nazar Ahari, memba na Kwamitin 'Yancin Dan Adam, wanda aka kama a ranar 14 ga Yuni 2009.

A shekara ta 2010, tare da Shadi Amin, Shadi Sadr ya kafa sabuwar kungiyar Justice for Iran (JFI) wacce ke da niyyar magancewa da kuma kawar da aikin rashin hukunci wanda ke ba da ikon jami'an Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran su aikata laifuka masu yawa ga 'yan ƙasa da kuma sanya su cikin alhakin ayyukansu.

A matsayinta na Babban Darakta na Shari'a na Iran (JFI), ta kula da kirkirar da aiwatar da ayyukan bincike da yawa kan manyan keta haƙƙin kabilanci da addinai, LGBTs, mata, da waɗanda ake tsanantawa saboda imanin siyasa. Har ila yau, ita ce marubuciyar Crime and Impunity: Sexual Torture of Women in Islamic Republic Prisons . 

Shadi Sadr ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin alƙalai na Kotun Jama'a ta Duniya ta 2015 (IPT) 1965 kan laifukan da suka faru a Indonesia  da Kotun Jamaʼa ta 2017 a Myanmar.

## Kamawa
Shadi Sadr na ɗaya daga cikin mata 33 da aka kama a watan Maris na shekara ta 2007 bayan sun taru a waje da kotun Tehran don yin zanga-zanga cikin lumana game da shari'ar mata biyar da ake zargi da "farfaganda da tsarin", "aiki da tsaron kasa" da kuma "samar da zanga-zangar da ba bisa ka'ida ba" dangane da zanga-zanga ta 12 ga Yuni 2006 don tallafawa 'yancin mata.  An tsare Sadr na kwanaki goma sha biyar a gidan yarin Evin kafin a sake shi a kan beli.

A ranar 17 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2009, 'yan bindiga ne suka doke Shadi Sadr kuma suka dauke ta yayin da take kan hanyar zuwa Jami'ar Tehran don shiga daya daga cikin zanga-zangar zaben shugaban kasa na shekara ta 2009. Tana tafiya a kan Keshavarz Boulevard tare da wasu 'yan gwagwarmaya mata da yawa lokacin da mutane da ke cikin tufafin farar hula suka kusanci kuma suka ki bayyana kansu ko tabbatar da ayyukansu kafin su tilasta mata cikin mota mai jira. Bayan ta tsere na ɗan lokaci, an hana sahabbansa yayin da aka doke ta kuma aka tilasta ta koma cikin mota. Daga nan sai ya kai ta wani wuri da ba a sani ba. An sake ta kwanaki 11 bayan haka a ranar 28 ga Yuli 2009.

A ranar 17 ga Mayu 2010, an same ta a waje a kotun juyin juya halin Tehran na "aiki da tsaron kasa da kuma cutar da tsarin jama'a" kuma an yanke mata hukuncin shekaru shida a kurkuku tare da bulala 74. 

## Littattafai / Ayyuka

* 
* Daga magungunan ciwon daji zuwa warkarwa Routledge, 2019 
* *An tura shi zuwa murabba'i daya*, 2011.   ISSN&nbsp;1551-2681
* 

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

* Kyautar Ida B. Wells don jaruntaka a cikin aikin jarida, 2004 daga eNews na mata a cikin shekara-shekara 21 Shugabannin don kyaututtuka na karni na 21.
* A shekara ta 2009, ta sami lambar yabo ta musamman da Lech Wałęsa, sanannen shugaban "Solidarity" na Poland kuma wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel Peace Prize a shekara ta 1983 ya kafa. 
* Ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta 'yancin dan adam ta Holland, Human Rights Defenders Tulip, a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 2009. 
* A shekara ta 2010, Sadr ta sami lambar yabo ta Alexander na Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Santa Clara don 'ba da gudummawa ba tare da bata lokaci ba don kare mata na Iran da kuma yin hadari ga' yancinta don kare wadanda ake zargi da kuma ɗaure su.'
* Har ila yau, a cikin 2010, Sadr ta sami lambar yabo ta Mata na Ƙarfin Duniya daga Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka, Hillary Clinton amma ta zaɓi kada ta halarta kuma a maimakon haka ta keɓe kyautar ga Shiva Nazar Ahari . 
* An san ta a matsayin daya daga cikin mata 100 na BBC na shekara ta 2013.
* An zabi Sadr a matsayin mai girmamawa don baje kolin hotunan mata na kasa da kasa na Harvard Law na shekara ta 5 a shekarar 2018. 

## Dubi kuma

* Nooshin Ahmadi Khorasani
* Shadi Amin
* Parvin Ardalan
* Yunkurin mata na Iran

## Bayani

## Haɗin waje

* Filin Mata 
* Tattaunawa da Shadi Sadr: Tattara Shaida don Laifukan da aka yi wa bil'adama