Musa Ngum

**Musa Ngum** (ko **Musa Afia Ngum**, wanda kuma aka rubuta da "Moussa Ngom"; an haife shi a shekara ta 1953 a Fatoto, gundumar Kantora a yankin *Upper River Division*, Gambiya; ya mutu 11 Oktoba 2015 a Asibitin Dantec (Fr.: Hôpital Aristide Le Dantec), Dakar, Senegal ) ya kasance mashahurin marubuci wakoki a Senegal. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin majagaba na kiɗan mbalax, kuma "ya taimaka wajen ayyana salon salon kiɗan mbalax a Senegambia" kuma "yayi tasiri mai ƙarfi akan marubucin Youssou N'Dour da sauran majagaba wakokin mbalax". Ya kasance "wani kaman wani alamar kungiyar asiri a baya a yankin Senegambia, kuma majagaba na salon kidan mbalax". Mbalax, wanda ya samo asali daga al'adar kiɗan addinin Serer da tsatssaurar kidan mazan jiya na al'adun njuup wanda ake rerawa a lokacin ibadar Ndut ta maza da aka yi wa kaciya (wanda kuma ake kira "Kassak") shine tushen aikin waƙar Ngum. Ya ƙware sosai a cikin wakokin njuup kuma ya gina wa kansa suna a lokaci guda kuma yana haɓaka muryarsa.

Daya daga cikin dalilan da Youssou N'Dour ya dauke shi a matsayin babban abin koyi shi ne saboda wakokinsa a cikin salon "daraja" Wolof sabanin "na kan hanya" Wolof.
## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Ngum a ƙauyen Fatoto, Gambia, a cikin 1953 ga Pa Antouman Ngum da Ya Ramou Nyang (cikakken suna Ramatoulaye Nyang) na Banjul. Ta hannun mahaifiyarsa Ramatoulaye Nyang, Musa Ngum kani ne ga dan siyasar Gambia kuma masanin tarihi Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof. Sunan nasa Ngum kuma an rubuta shi kamar yadda Ngom shine ainihin sunan Serer a cikin yankin Senegambia. A wata hira ta musamman da yayi da gidan Talabijin na Raaki, Ngum ya bayyana cewa shi dan asalin Serer ne, sannan ya ci gaba da cewa “Wolof ba kabila ba ce, amma harshe ne”.
## Sana'a
Tun yana matashi, Ngum ya fara koyon waka a koyarwar gargajiya ta ndut, yana rera wakokin njuup na gargajiya wanda aka fi sani da wakokin kasa. Ya ƙware sosai a cikin wakokin njuup kuma ya gina wa kansa suna a lokaci guda kuma yana haɓaka muryarsa.

Ya kasance jagoran mawaƙin Guelewar,   kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan mawakan Super Diamono a lokacin 1980s.[5] Har ila yau, ya kasance mawaƙin solo, wani lokaci a ƙarƙashin sunansa, wani lokacin kuma a ƙarƙashin sunan "Moussa Ngom et l'Ensemble Lyrique Traditionnel du Senegal" .

A matsayinsa na ɗan Afirka, Musa Ngum kuma ya yi aiki tuƙuru don ƙarfafa dangantaka tsakanin Senegal da Gambia.

## Rayuwar iyali
Ngum ya auri Sohna Jobe a shekarun 1970s kuma a tare suna da 'ya'ya tara, mata biyu, maza bakwai. Daya daga xikin 'ya'yansa ya kasance mawaki da aka karrama da lambar yabo Yusupha Ngum. Babban abokin-wasansa Lie Ngum ya kasance babban mawaki kuma abun tunawa (wanda aka fi sani da Abdel Kabirr) wanda ya kasance daya daga cikin mambobin Gungun Gelewar na asali, kuma mamallakin wurin hutawa na gabar tekun Taranga a Gambiya.
## Mutuwa
A ranar 10 ga watan Oktoba, 2015, Ngum yayi wasa na kai tsaye a Dakaar a wani dakin rawa *Just For You*. An shirya taron ne don cikarsa shekaru 40 a masana'antar nishadantarwa. Ya yi wasa tare da dansa  Yusupha Ngum da kuma tsohon abokinsa kuma abokin aikinsa Omar Pene. Ya fara rashin lafiya sa'o'i kadan bayan wasan kuma an garzaya da shi Asibitin Dantec da ke Dakar. Da safiyar ranar Lahadi 11 ga watan Oktoban 2015, an sanar cewa Ngum ya mutu. An birne Ngum a Touba a ranar "Litinin, 12 Oktoban 2015, ya samu masu jimami da yawa daga kasashen Gambiya da kuma Senegal, wanda ya hada da danginsa, abokansa, mabiyansa, mawaka, malaman addini da kuma jagororin gwamnati. Youssou N'Dour da Omar Pene na daga cikin wadanda suka halarci jana'izarsa.    

## Wasu daga cikin wakokinshi
### Tare da Guelewar
* 1979 *Sama Yaye Demna N'Darr
* 1980 *Tasito*
* 1981 *Warteef Jigeen*
* 1982 *Dieuf Dieul Khadin Rassoul*
* 198? *Xaley Ndakarou Vol. 2*
* 2011 *Halleli N'Dakarou*
* 2012 *Touki Ba Banjul: Acid Trip from Banjul to Dakar*

=== Tare da Super Diamono ===

* 1985 *Volume: Confederation*
* 1985 *Volume: Pastêf*
* 1986 *Borom Daarou*
* 1987 *People*

=== Shi kadai ===
* 1990 *Banjul* (under the name "Moussa Ngom et l'Ensemble Lyrique Traditionnel du Senegal")
* 1995 *Circulation Lampe Fall* (under the name "Moussa Ngom et l'Ensemble Lyrique Traditionnel du Senegal")
* 1995 *(Goudi Ndakarou) En live au Sahel, Vol. 1* (live album)
* 1996 *Gal Gui*
* 1998 *Alahou*
* 1999 *Artist*
* 2003 *(Goudi Ndakarou) En live au Sahel, Vol. 2* (live album)
* 2006 *Bajen Yandeh (Ngom)''

## Lambobin yabo
*National Order of the Lion, (Senegal)

## Manazarta