Bobby Charlton

**Sir Robert Charlton** (11 ga Oktoba 1937 - 21 ga Oktoba 2023) ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya, ɗan wasan gefe na hagu ko kuma ɗan wasan gaba na tsakiya . Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasa na kowane lokaci,   ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar Ingila da ta lashe Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 1966, shekarar da ya lashe Ballon d'Or . Ya zo na biyu a gasar Ballon d'Or a zaɓen 1967 da 1968. Ya buga kusan dukkan ƙwallon ƙafar kulob ɗinsa a Manchester United, inda ya shahara da ƙwarewarsa ta kai hari, iyawarsa ta yin amfani da ƙwallon daga tsakiya, harbi mai ƙarfi daga ƙafar hagu da dama, lafiya, da juriya. An yi masa gargaɗi sau biyu kawai a aikinsa: sau ɗaya a kan Argentina a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 1966, da kuma sau ɗaya a wasan lig da Chelsea . Da nasarar da ya samu a matakin ƙungiya da na ƙasa da ƙasa, yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa goma da suka lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA, gasar cin kofin Turai da kuma Ballon d'Or. Babban ɗan'uwansa Jack, wanda shi ma yana cikin ƙungiyar da ta lashe Kofin Duniya, ya kasance mai tsaron baya ga Leeds United kuma ya shafe shekaru goma yana kocin Jamhuriyar Ireland .

An haife shi a Ashington, Northumberland, Charlton ya fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar farko ta Manchester United a shekarar 1956, yana da shekaru 18, kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya sami matsayi na yau da kullun a ƙungiyar, a lokacin da ya zama zakaran gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta farko a 1957 sannan ya tsira daga bala'in jirgin sama na Munich na watan Fabrairun 1958 bayan da abokin wasansa Harry Gregg ya ceto shi; Charlton shi ne na ƙarshe da ya tsira daga hatsarin jirgin sama daga ƙungiyar. Bayan ya taimaka wa United lashe Kofin FA a 1963 da kuma Gasar ƙwallon ƙafa a 1965 da 1967, ya jagoranci ƙungiyar da ta lashe Kofin Turai a 1968, inda ya zira kwallaye biyu a wasan ƙarshe don taimaka musu su zama ƙungiyar Ingila ta farko da ta lashe gasar. Charlton ya bar Manchester United ya zama kocin Preston North End a kakar wasa ta 1973-74.  Ya koma ɗan wasa-manaja a kakar wasa mai zuwa. Daga nan ya karɓi muƙamin darakta a Wigan Athletic, sannan ya zama memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Manchester United a shekarar 1984. 

A matakin ƙasa da ƙasa, an sanya Charlton a cikin tawagar Ingila don gasar cin kofin duniya sau huɗu ( 1958, 1962, 1966, da 1970 ), kodayake bai buga wasa a karon farko ba. A lokacin da ya yi ritaya daga ƙungiyar Ingila a 1970, shi ne ɗan wasan da ya fi buga wa ƙasar wasa, bayan ya buga sau 106 a matakin mafi girma; Bobby Moore ya wuce wannan a 1973. Charlton shi ne ɗan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a raga a Manchester United da Ingila, kuma wanda ya fi buga wasanni a United na dogon lokaci - jimillar wasanni 758 da ya buga wa United sun ɗauki tsawon lokaci har zuwa 2008 kafin a doke shi, lokacin da Ryan Giggs ya yi hakan a wasan ƙarshe na gasar zakarun Turai ta wannan shekarar. [1] Da kwallaye 249, shi ne ɗan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a tarihin ƙungiyar tsawon sama da shekaru 40, har sai da Wayne Rooney ya zarce tarihinsa a 2017. Shi ne kuma ɗan wasa na uku mafi zura kwallaye a raga a Ingila; [2] Rooney ya doke tarihinsa na kwallaye 49 a shekarar 2015, sannan Harry Kane ya sake doke shi a shekarar 2022.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Robert Charlton a ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 1937 a Ashington, Northumberland, Ingila,  ga ma'aikacin hakar ma'adinai Robert "Bob" Charlton (24 ga Mayu, 1909 - Afrilu, 1982)   da Elizabeth Ellen "Cissie" Charlton ( *née* Milburn; 11 ga Nuwamba, 1912 - 25 ga Maris, 1996). Yana da alaƙa da ƙwararrun 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a ɓangaren mahaifiyarsa: kawunsa sune Jack Milburn (Leeds United da Bradford City), George Milburn (Leeds United da Chesterfield), Jim Milburn (Leeds United da Bradford Park Avenue) da Stan Milburn (Chesterfield, Leicester City da Rochdale), kuma fitaccen ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Newcastle United da Ingila Jackie Milburn ɗan uwan mahaifiyarsa ne. Duk da haka, Charlton ya yaba da ci gaban farkon aikinsa ga kakansa Tanner da mahaifiyarsa Cissie.  Babban ɗan'uwansa, Jack, da farko yana aiki a matsayin mai hakar ma'adinai  kafin ya nemi izinin 'yan sanda,  amma kuma ya zama ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Leeds United. 

## Aikin kulob
A ranar 9 ga Fabrairu 1953, a lokacin yana ɗalibi a Makarantar Grammar ta Bedlington, an ga Charlton yana wasa a makarantun East Northumberland ta hannun babban mai leƙen asiri na Manchester United, Joe Armstrong .  Charlton ya ci gaba da bugawa Ingila Schoolboys wasa, kuma ɗan shekara 15 ya sanya hannu kan takardar neman shiga gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta United a ranar 1 ga Janairu 1953 tare da Wilf McGuinness, shi ma yana da shekaru 15.  Da farko mahaifiyarsa ba ta son barinsa ya yi aiki a ƙwallon ƙafa ba, don haka ya fara koyon aikin injiniyan lantarki; duk da haka, ya zama ƙwararren ɗan wasa a watan Oktoba 1954. 

### MANAZARTA