Jim Shooter

James Charles Shooter (27 ga Satumba, 1951 - 30 ga Yuni, 2025) marubuci ne na Amurka, edita kuma mai bugawa a masana'antar wasan kwaikwayo. Da ya fara aikinsa na rubuce-rubuce don DC Comics yana da shekaru 14, ya sami nasara amma mai rikitarwa a matsayin babban edita a Marvel Comics, kuma ya ƙaddamar da masu wallafa wasan kwaikwayo Valiant, Defiant, da Broadway.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Jim Shooter a ranar 27 ga Satumba, 1951, a Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, ga iyayen Ken da Eleanor "Ellie" Shooter,    wadanda suka fito ne daga zuriyar Poland.  Mai harbi ya karanta wasan kwaikwayo tun yana yaro, kodayake ya daina lokacin da yake kimanin shekaru takwas. An sake farfado da sha'awarsa a cikin 1963, yana da shekaru goma sha biyu, yayin da yake murmurewa a asibiti bayan an yi masa ƙananan tiyata. Ya yi sha'awar salon Marvel Comics, wanda ya fara bugawa kawai shekaru biyu da suka gabata. Da yake tunanin cewa idan ya koyi rubuta nau'ikan labarun da Marvel ya buga, zai zama dukiya ga DC Comics - wanda littattafansa, ya ji, "suna buƙatar taimako" - Shooter ya shafe kusan shekara guda yana karantawa da nazarin wasan kwaikwayo daga kamfanonin biyu.

## Ayyuka

### DC Comics
A lokacin da yake da shekaru 13, a tsakiyar shekara ta 1965, Shooter ya rubuta kuma ya zana labarun da ke nuna Legion of Super-Heroes, kuma ya aika su zuwa DC Comics. A ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 1966, ya karbi kiran waya daga editan Mort Weisinger, wanda ke son siyan labarun da Shooter ya aiko, kuma ya ba da umarni ga Shooter ya rubuta labarun Supergirl da Superman. Weisinger daga ƙarshe ya ba Shooter matsayi na yau da kullun a kan Legion, kuma yana son Shooter ya zo New York don yin kwanaki biyu a ofishinsa. Shooter, wanda ke da shekaru 14 kuma yana zaune a Pittsburgh, dole ne ya jira har sai makaranta ta kasance a hutu, bayan haka ya tafi New York tare da mahaifiyarsa, [1] wanda ya motsa shi a wani bangare saboda bukatar tallafawa iyayensa masu fama da kudi. 

### Wasanni masu ban sha'awa

A tsakiyar shekarun 1970s, Marvel Comics yana fuskantar jerin canje-canje a matsayin babban edita. Bayan Roy Thomas ya sauka daga mukamin don mayar da hankali kan rubuce-rubuce, wasu editoci, ciki har da Len Wein, Marv Wolfman, Gerry Conway, da Archie Goodwin sun ɗauki aikin a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kawai don samun aikin da ya fi damuwa yayin da Marvel ya ci gaba da girma da ƙara sabbin lakabi da manyan ma'aikata don fitar da kayan. A ranar 2 ga Janairu, 1976, Shooter ya shiga ma'aikatan Marvel a matsayin mataimakin edita da marubuci.

### Masu adawa da Broadway Comics
Bayan an kore shi daga Valiant a shekarar 1992,  Shooter da wasu abokan aikinsa sun ci gaba da kafa Defiant Comics a farkon 1993.  Duk da wasu nasarorin farko tare da taken farko, sabon kamfanin ya kasa samun masu sauraro a cikin kasuwar tallace-tallace kai tsaye da ke ƙaruwa kuma ya fita daga kasuwanci bayan watanni goma sha uku na bugawa.

A cikin 1995, Shooter ya kafa Broadway Comics, wanda ya kasance reshe na Broadway Video,  kamfanin samar da shi wanda ke samar da Asabar Night Live, amma wannan layin ya ƙare bayan iyayensa sun sayar da kadarorin ga Golden Books.  A shekara ta 1998, ya yi magana game da shirin buga kansa, Daring Comics, tare da sunayen sarauta guda takwas ciki har da Anomalies da Rathh of God, tare da mai zane Joe James da aka shirya don zana akalla ɗaya.

## Rashin lafiya da mutuwa
An gano Shooter da ciwon daji a 2024, kuma ya mutu daga cutar a gidansa a Nyack, New York, a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2025. Yana da shekaru 73.

### MANAZARTA