Gail Lewis (masaniyar kimiyya)

**Gail Lewis** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1951)  marubuciya ce ta Burtaniya, likitan kwakwalwa, mai bincike, kuma mai fafutuka. Tana ziyartar babban jami'i a Sashen Nazarin Jima'i a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London,  da kuma Reader Emerita na Nazarin Psychosocial a Kwalejin Birkbeck, London.  Ta horar da ita a matsayin likitan kwakwalwa a Asibitin Tavistock . 

Ayyukan Lewis sun samo asali ne daga gwagwarmayar mata masu baƙar fata da gwagwarmaya da wariyar launin fata, da kuma siyasa ta gurguzu, mai adawa da mulkin mallaka. Ta kasance co-kafa kungiyar mata ta Afirka da Asiya (OWAAD),  kuma ta kasance memba na kungiyar mata ta Brixton Black .  Ta kasance memba ne na ƙungiyar edita na Feminist Review .  An yi hira da Lewis don aikin tarihin baki "Sisterhood and After: The Women's Liberation", wanda aka adana a ɗakin karatu na Burtaniya, aikin da ya yi hira da "masu mata da ke kan gaba a kungiyar 'yancin mata a cikin shekarun 1970 da 80".

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Lewis kuma ta girma a Landan; mahaifiyarta fari ce kuma mahaifinta ya fito ne daga British Guiana .  Labarin ta na 2009 "Birthing Racial Difference: conversations with my mother and others" yana amfani da nassoshi na tarihin rayuwa da tunani game da psychoanalysis da zamantakewa don "bincike yadda 'tseren' ya yi aiki a matsayin ka'idar tsarawa a Burtaniya tun ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu", da kuma "tseren-tseren, dangantakar uwa da yaro".  

Lewis ta yi karatun ilimin zamantakewar al'umma a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London (LSE) , sannan ta sami MPhil a Nazarin Ci Gaban a Jami'ar Sussex .  Ta wuce PhD a cikin Manufofin Jama'a tare da Open University, kuma ta koyar a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jama'a ta Open University tsakanin 1995 da 2004 da 2007 zuwa 2013.

Lewis dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Arsenal . 

## Ayyuka
Lewis ya kasance mai karatu a cikin Nazarin Psychosocial a Sashen Nazarin Psychosacial a Kwalejin Birkbeck har zuwa 2019, bayan ya shiga sashen a 2013 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Dean tsakanin 2015 da 2017. Ta kasance Shugabar Sashen Cibiyar Nazarin Mata a Jami'ar Lancaster . 

Ta kasance malamin ziyara a Jami'ar Clark, Massachusetts, Amurka.

Lewis sau da yawa tana ba da gudummawa ga tattaunawar mata da abubuwan da suka faru: ta yi hira da Hortense Spillers don ICA a cikin 2018 . 

Lewis ya rike matsayi da yawa a cikin wallafe-wallafen ilimi, gami da:

* Co-Editor: Jaridar Turai ta Nazarin Mata (2008-2017) 
* Kwamitin Edita: *Siyasa ta Jama'a* (2007-2010) 
* Kwamitin Edita: Ƙungiyoyin kyauta (2012-2018) 
* Kwamitin Ba da Shawara: Nazarin a cikin Maternal (2010-2017) 
* Abokin hulɗa: *Ka'idar Mata* (2005-2007) 
* Editorial Collective: *Binciken Mata* (1990-1999) 

## Gwagwarmaya da gudummawa ga manufofi da siyasa
A shekara ta 1998, Lewis ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar lauyoyi (wanda lauyoyi Dieghton da Guedalla suka jagoranta) wanda ke wakiltar Duwaynne Brooks (abokin Stephen Lawrence) a cikin binciken MacPherson game da kisan Stephen Lawrence . Tare da Farfesa S. Hall da Dokta E. McLaughlin, Lewis ya rubuta wani gabatarwar kan bambancin launin fata.

Lewis ya ba da shaida a cikin 2000 ga "Kwamitin kan Makomar Multi-Ethnic Britain", wanda aka buga a matsayin Rahoton Parekh .Lewis ya gano muhimmancin jinsi ga makomar kabilanci da yawa na Burtaniya da kuma rawar da manufofin zamantakewa ke takawa cikin zamantakewa.&nbsp;

Rubuta don Guardian don wani yanki na Ranar mata ta Duniya ta 2014 (wanda ya haɗuwa da masu gwagwarmayar mata Robin Morgan, Charlotte Raven, Amrit Wilson, Selma James, da Nawal El Saadawi), Lewis ya yi tunani game da "intersectionality" da "infraging" a cikin mata, rubuce-rubuce: "Tattaunawa na yanzu game da intersectionalité tunatarwa, idan ba a maimaitawa ba, yawancin yaƙe-yaƙe da aka yi tsakanin baƙi da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ga waɗanda suka kasancewar ra'ayi a can ba, masu tsattalin ra'ayi ba su ba su ba za su ba su iya karkatar da hankali ga waɗannan lokuta masu yawa ga masu tsattstarewar ra'ayin dangi ga masu tsayayya ga wannan yanayin su ba, yayin da tsattsa ra'ayi sun haɗa da kuma suna karkatar ra'ayi, yayin da su ba su kasancewar raira ga masu tsananin ra'ayi na yanzu sun haɗa da tsattalin kai ga masu tsayin dangi a can ba su ba, duk lokacin sun karkatar baya sun haɗa

## Daraja

* A cikin 2019, an gayyaci Lewis don ba da lacca na shekara-shekara na *Binciken Mata*. Jawabin Lewis ya kasance mai taken "Lies and Disguises: The Racialisation of "Al'adu" da Child Sexual Exploitation".
* A cikin 2019, an ba Lewis digiri na girmamawa daga Cibiyar Nazarin Tavistock / Jami'ar Essex.
* An san Lewis a matsayin daya daga cikin "masu mata da ke kan gaba a kungiyar 'yancin mata a cikin shekarun 1970 da 80", kuma an yi hira da su don aikin tarihin baki 'Sisterhood and After: The Women's Liberation', wanda aka adana a ɗakin karatu na Burtaniya. Sauran matan da aka yi hira da su don aikin sun hada da Anna Davin, Zoe Fairbairns, da Barbara Taylor.

## Littattafan da aka zaɓa

### Littattafai

* Edita kuma marubucin Citizenship: rayuwar mutum da manufofin zamantakewa (Bristol: The Policy Press in Association with the Open University, 2004).
* Race, Jender, Social Welfare: Gamuwa a cikin al'umma ta bayan mulkin mallaka (Cambridge, Polity Press, 2000).

## Duba kuma

* Kwalejin Birkbeck
* Kungiyar Mata ta Afirka da Asiya (OWAAD) 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* "Jam'iyyar Juyin Juya Halin: Gail Lewis". Tattaunawa da Gail Lewis ta Brenna Bhandar da Rafeef Ziadah, editocin Revolutionary Feminisms: Tattaunawa kan Ayyukan Kungiya da Tunanin Radical . Littattafan Verso, 31 ga Agusta 2020.