Irma Sluis

**Irma Sluis** (an haife ta a shekarar 1971 a Hague )  mai fassara harshen kurame ce ta ƙasar Holland.  Ita mai fassara ce a harshen kurame na ƙasar Holland (NGT) da kuma harshen kurame na ƙasashen duniya (Gestuno) kuma ta wallafa game da aiki a matsayin mai fassara harshen kurame a ƙasar Netherlands.  Tun daga shekarar 2005 tana aiki tare da ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta ƙasar Holland NOS inda take fassara labaran safe.

Sluis ita ce mai fassara ta farko da aka gani a taron manema labarai na gwamnatin Holland a watan Maris na 2020.   A lokacin, ita ce aka yi amfani da ita a matsayin mai fassara ta harshen kurame a duk taron manema labarai na majalisar ministocin Rutte III game da matakan da ake dauka don yaki da yaduwar cutar COVID-19 a lokacin annobar COVID-19 a Netherlands . Yawan masu fassara ta harshen kurame a lokacin wadannan tarurrukan manema labarai ya haifar da karin hankali da fahimtar hakkoki da muradun al'ummar kurame a Netherlands.    

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Ilimi da aiki
An haifi Sluis a shekarar 1971 a birnin Hague.   Babu ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwanta kai tsaye da ke kurame, don haka harshen kurame na Holland ba yaren asalinta ba ne.  Ta yi karatu don zama mai fassara harshen kurame a Instituut voor Gebaren, Taal & Dovenstudies da ke Utrecht, wata cibiyar koyar da sana'o'i mafi girma da aka kafa a shekarar 1997, a wannan shekarar da Sluis ta fara karatunta.  A shekarar 2001, Sluis ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ɗaliban farko a cibiyar da suka kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin fasaha .   A shekarar 2011, ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Heriot-Watt da ke Edinburgh tare da digiri na biyu a fannin fassara harshen kurame.  Tana iya fassara tsakanin harshen Dutch, Turanci, yaren kurame na Dutch, da kuma yaren International Alerts (Gestuno).  Sluis yana da gogewa a aikin fassara a Netherlands da kuma ƙasashen duniya a tarurruka, ilimi da manyan makarantu, harsuna, da kuma watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin kai tsaye. 

A shekara ta 2001, Sluis ta fara aiki a matsayin mai fassara ƙwararriya, kuma daga shekarar 2005 zuwa gaba ta yi aiki a NOS, babban mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na jama'a na ƙasar Holland.  Tsawon shekaru, ta fassara labaran da ake watsawa a safiyar yau na NOS Journal a tashar NPO 2.  A ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 2016, Jam'iyyar Labour ta ƙasar Holland da jam'iyyar Christian Union sun gabatar da doka don amincewa da harshen kurame na ƙasar Holland a matsayin harshen hukuma; an yi hira da Carla Dik-Faber, 'yar majalisa a Majalisar Wakilai ta ƙasar Holland, a shirin rediyo *na De Ochtend* game da wannan shawara ta doka, yayin da Sluis ta yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara - na farko a shirin.  A shekara ta 2019, Sluis ta fito a cikin shirin talabijin na yara na ilimi *na Het Klokhuis*, a cikin wani shiri mai suna "Gebaren" ("Alamun"). A cikin shirin, ta yi wasa a cikin wani zane mai taken Wild West, wanda ta fassara kalmomin ƙarshe na wani kauye da za a rataye. 

### Annobar cutar coronavirus
A ranar 12 ga Maris, 2020, Sluis ya bayyana a matsayin mai fassara a wani taron manema labarai na gwamnati kan annobar COVID-19 a Netherlands, wanda aka watsa kai tsaye a talabijin na ƙasar Holland, kuma miliyoyin mutane suka kalla. Wannan shi ne karo na farko da gwamnatin Holland ta taɓa amfani da mai fassara harshen kurame a wani taron manema labarai.  A watan Maris na 2020, akwai kimanin mutane miliyan 1.5 na kurame da nakasassu a Netherlands. Wannan al'umma ta riga ta yi ta fafutukar neman a yi amfani da mai fassara a taron manema labarai a lokutan rikici, musamman saboda muhimman bayanai a lokacin harbin jirgin ƙasa na Utrecht a 2019 ba su da sauƙin isa ga kurame da nakasassu.  Kwanaki kaɗan kafin haka, a ranar 10 ga Maris, 2020, mai fafutukar kurame Machiel Ouwerkerk ya bayyana rashin gamsuwarsa da rashin masu fassara ta hanyar ɗaga alamar zanga-zanga a bayan ɗan jaridar *NOS Journal* Joris van Poppel a lokacin wani shiri kai tsaye, wanda aka rubuta (a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland) "Ina ɗan jaridar kurame yake a lokacin rikicin?".   Wannan matakin zanga-zangar ya samu karbuwa sosai daga mutane da yawa, kuma washegari an buga wata hira da Ouwerkerk a jaridar *Algemeen Dagblad* inda ya sake bayyana wajibcin samun mai fassara a shirye-shiryen talabijin kai tsaye a lokacin mawuyacin hali. Kungiyar watsa labarai ta jama'a ta Netherlands NPO ta mayar da martani, tana mai cewa suna aiki kan mafita.  Washegari, 12 ga Maris, NOS ta yi amfani da Sluis a matsayin mai fassara a karon farko, inda ta fassara taron manema labarai na wannan ranar.  A wannan ranar, NOS ta sanar da cewa a yanzu - aƙalla tsawon lokacin annobar cutar coronavirus - za su kuma yi amfani da mai fassara a lokacin watsa labarai na maraice na *NOS Journal.*  Bayyanar Sluis akai-akai a matsayin mai fassara harshen kurame a lokacin waɗannan tarurrukan manema labarai kai tsaye ya haifar da ƙarin wayar da kan jama'ar Holland game da batutuwan da al'ummar kurame da masu ji a Netherlands ke mu'amala da su.    

## manazarta