Isabella na Beaumont

**Isabella de Beaumont** (ta mutu a shekara ta 1334), mace ce mai daraja kuma mai fada a Ingila. Ita ce mace mai jiran gado kuma abokiyar Isabella ta Faransa a lokacin mulkin Edward II na Ingila .

## Mulkin Edward I da aure

Isabella de Beaumont 'yar Sir Louis de Brienne ce da Agnés de Beaumont, Vicomtesse na Beaumont.  'Yan Beaumont iyali ne masu ƙarfi waɗanda suka samo asali daga Faransa. Isabella kanta jikanyar John na Brienne ce, Sarkin Urushalima, ta wurin matarsa ta uku, Berengaria ta Leon, 'yar Berengaria ta Castile . Ta hanyar kakarta Castilian, Isabella 'yar uwan matar Edward I ce, Eleanor ta Castile . Saboda haka Isabella 'yar uwa ce ta musamman daga cikin dangin sarauta da suka bazu ko'ina cikin Turai.  Isabella ta isa Ingila a shekara ta 1278 ko 1279, ta auri John de Vesci, wani fitaccen mai daraja, a shekara ta 1279 ko 1280,   tare da albarkar Edward I. Auren ya kasance mai amfani ga John de Vesci, amma kuma ya ƙarfafa shaidar Isabella ta Ingilishi a kotun Plantagenet, inda John - wanda yake kusa da Henry III da Edward I - ya kasance babban mutum.

Isabella ta ci gaba da samun tagomashin sarauta; a bikin aurenta, sarki ya ba ta filaye masu daraja don ta riƙe a hannunta, misali.  Lokacin da Isabella da mijinta suka yi tafiya zuwa Gascony a Faransa a 1288, Edward ya shirya musu gidaje kusa da masaukin sarautarsa kuma ya yi musu ado na musamman don Kirsimeti.  Isabella tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙawayen Sarauniyar Ingila mafi kusa, har zuwa mutuwar Eleanor a 1290.  Isabella de Beaumont kuma an naɗa ta gwamnan gidajen sarauta guda biyu, Scarborough Castle a Yorkshire da Bamburgh Castle a Northumberland, babban tushen ikonta,  bisa ga kasancewarta mara aure kuma ba ta yi aure ba.  Ba a taɓa samun mata a lokacin tana da kujerun sarauta kusa da yankunan rikici ba, kuma wataƙila Edward ya yi hakan ne bisa ga amincin Isabella a gare shi.  Duk da haka, ainihin naɗin Bamburgh ba a yi shi akai-akai ba - Babban Hatimi ba a yi shi ba ga naɗin - kuma wannan zai haifar da matsaloli daga baya Isabella. 

John de Vesci ya mutu a shekara ta 1289, kuma bayan Isabella ta kai surukinta, William de Vesci kotu kan filaye daban-daban na John, an bar ta a matsayin babbar mai filaye a Ingila.  Filayen Isabella sun haɗu daga Scotland zuwa Kent, kuma bayan faɗuwar William de Vesci daga sarauta a Ireland, Isabella ta zama mafi girma a cikin ƙawancen dangin Beaumont/Vescy.  A shekara ta 1300, ɗan'uwan Isabella, Henry de Beaumont, ya isa Ingila, inda Isabella ta shawo kan sarki ya ba shi filayen da mijinta ya mallaka a da.  Isabella ita ma ta ɗauki nauyin shirya auren ɗan'uwanta Henry da 'yar'uwar John Comyn, Earl na Buchan, wanda hakan ya tabbatar da cewa Henry ya gaji mulkin mallaka da kuma kadarorin Scotland da yawa.  A hade, iyalan de Beaumont suma suna da kadarori da yawa a masarautar Scotland da ake takaddama a kai, wanda zai yi tasiri ga abubuwan da suka faru daga baya.

## Shekarun farko a ƙarƙashin Edward II

Isabella, tare da ɗan'uwanta, Henry de Beaumont, sun zama manyan mutane a fadar Edward II na Ingila bayan mutuwar Edward a 1307. Sauran danginta na kusa sun haɗa da Louis de Beaumont . Isabella de Beaumont ta zama mace mai jiran gado kuma abokiyar ƙawar Isabella ta Faransa lokacin da ta zo daga Faransa don auren Edward a 1308. [1] Isabella biyu sun kan yi wa juna wasiƙa lokacin da suka rabu, [2] wanda ya kasance mai yawan faruwa saboda, kamar sauran membobin fadar Sarauniya Isabella, Isabella de Beaumont tana da nauyin sarauta a wasu wurare a masarautar. [3]

Isabella de Beaumont ta taka rawa a cikin muhimman al'amuran siyasa da dama. Siyasa a farkon mulkin Edward II ta ga tashin hankali tsakanin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban a cikin Ingila. Edward, a wannan matakin tare da goyon bayan ƙaramar matarsa Sarauniya Isabella, ya ƙulla alaƙa da Piers Gaveston da ya fi so . Masu adawa da Edward wani ɓangare ne na Lancastrian na manyan sarakuna, da kuma ƙungiyoyin sarakunan Marcher a Wales da wasu ƙungiyoyi a Kent. 'Yan Beaumont sun haɗa kai da Sarauniya Isabella, wacce - a farkon mulkin Edward - 'yan Lancastrians sun ɗauke ta a matsayin abokiyar Gaveston. Bugu da ƙari, Thomas na Lancaster da kansa ya ɗauki Isabella da Henry a matsayin sabbin shiga a arewacin Ingila - ' yan Vesci suna da dogon tarihi a can, fiye da na Lancaster, amma Isabella baƙo ce, ta zo ga wadata da iko ta hanyar sarauta.  Lancaster kuma bai ji daɗin abota ta kud da kud da ta kasance tsakanin Isabella da surukinsa, Henry de Lacy ba.  Sakamakon haka, lokacin da 'yan Lancastrian suka matsa lamba kan Dokokin 1311, waɗanda suka nemi a takaita ikon sarauta, an kori Isabella da ɗan'uwanta daga kotu.  An zargi Isabella da bayar da "sharrin majalisa" da kuma samun takardun izini ba bisa ƙa'ida ba ga abokan cinikinta, kuma ta koma gidanta da ke Yorkshire na ɗan gajeren lokaci. 

An yi ƙoƙarin cire Isabella daga kujerar gwamnanta na gidan sarautar Bamburgh; Edward II ya rubuta mata wasiƙa yana umurtanta da ta jinkirta muddin zai yiwu, kuma Isabella ta dage, daga ƙarshe ta amince ta miƙa gidan sarautar a madadin filaye a Lincolnshire da Dorset . Har ma a lokacin, ta miƙa gidan sarautar ga ɗaya daga cikin magatakardan Edward, ba baron ba.  Isabella de Beaumont ba da daɗewa ba ta tsara komawarta kotu a shekara ta 1313, ta soke dokokin,  kuma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Isabella da Henry sun ƙara dogara ga Sarauniya Isabella don kariya da tallafi, a madadin haka suna goyon bayanta a siyasance. Sarauniya ta aika wa Isabella kyaututtuka da yawa, ciki har da cukuwar brie daga Faransa  da naman alade na daji.  Isabella ta raka Sarki da Sarauniya a ziyarar diflomasiyya zuwa Faransa.  Ta hanyar Sarauniya, Isabella ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samun wani ɗan'uwanta, mai yawan almubazzaranci da rashin karatu, Louis de Beaumont, wani abokin hamayyar Lancastrians, ya naɗa Bishop na Durham a shekara ta 1317.  Louis ya tabbatar wa sarkin cewa zai gina "bango" na dutse kan duk wani hari da Scotland ta kai daga arewa. 

## Manazarta