Dewan Mahbub Ali

**Dewan Mahbub Ali** (Bengali; 1924-1971) lauya ne kuma ɗan siyasa na hagu. An zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Gabashin Bengal don Comilla-XI a 1954 a matsayin dan takarar Ganatantri Dal .

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Dewan Mahbub Ali a 1924 a Sarail, Shugabancin Bengal, Indiya ta Burtaniya . Ya kasance memba na dangin Dewan .  Ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Musulunci ta Calcutta a 1944. Ya kammala MA da B.L. a Jami'ar Dhaka . 

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1951, Ali ya kasance memba na Kungiyar Matasan Gabashin Pakistan, jam'iyyar matasa da aka kafa a farkon wannan shekarar. Jam'iyyar ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin Yunkurin yaren Bengali a shekarar 1952. 

Adamjee Jute Mills ya fara samarwa a 1951 tare da ma'aikata 300 na cikakken lokaci. Albashi ba shi da yawa, kuma yanayin rayuwa ba shi da kyau. An haramta shirya Kungiyar kwadago sosai a yankin niƙa. Duk da haka, a kusa da 1952, tare da wasu da yawa, Ali ya kafa kungiyar ma'aikatan Jute ta Adamjee. An sanya shi babban sakatare. Gudanar da ma'adinai sun riga sun yi rajistar wata kungiya mai suna iri ɗaya, don haka sabuwar ƙungiyar ba da daɗewa ba ta canza sunansu zuwa Adamjee Jute Mill Mazdur Union. Ya ja hankalin ma'aikata kuma ya jagoranci su yajin aiki sau biyu a cikin shekara ta farko, yana samun ingantaccen albashi na karin lokaci.

### Ayyukan siyasa
Ali ya zama sakataren hadin gwiwa na Ganatantri Dal, jam'iyyar siyasa da aka kafa a watan Janairun 1953. 

Ya zauna a Sarail, a wannan lokacin a Gundumar Tipperah, Gabashin Bengal, Dominion na Pakistan (yanzu a cikin Gundumar Brahmanbaria, Bangladesh).  An zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Gabashin Bengal don Comilla-XI a Zaben lardin 1954. 

Lokacin da 'yan sanda a Dhaka suka shiga yajin aiki a watan Nuwamba 1955 suna neman karin albashi, sojoji sun karɓi aikin' yan sanda. Kwanaki da yawa cikin yajin aikin, sun kama Ali,  tare da wasu masu gwagwarmayar siyasa sama da 100. An tsare su ba tare da shari'a ba "don amfanin kiyaye doka da oda". An sake shi a watan Mayu na shekara ta 1956.

Ali ya kasance memba ne na kafa jam'iyyar National Awami Party (NAP), wacce aka kafa a watan Yulin shekara ta 1957.  A ranar 23 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1958, ya gabatar da wani yunkuri na rashin amincewa da kakakin majalisar lardin Gabashin Pakistan, Abdul Hakeem . An dauki motsi. Wannan ya haifar da muhawara mai zafi a cikin zauren taron. Ya zama tashin hankali; membobin sun jefa kujeru a kan juna kuma sun yi amfani da duk abin da ke hannunsu a matsayin makami. Shahid Ali, mataimakin kakakin, an buge shi a kai kuma ya mutu bayan 'yan kwanaki.

A zaben 1965 na Gabashin Pakistan, ya tsaya takarar kujerar majalisar lardin Comilla-I. Ya kammala na uku mai nisa.

Ali ya kasance daga cikin ƙungiyar masu goyon bayan Moscow a cikin NAP . A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1967, sun rabu da mafi rinjaye na jam'iyyar da ke goyon bayan Beijing, sun kafa NAP ta Gabashin Pakistan. An zabe shi mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1968, an nada shi babban sakatare na NAP na Gabashin Pakistan (mai goyon bayan Moscow). 

### Mutuwa da gado
Ali ya mutu a Filin jirgin saman Delhi a ranar 4 ga Yuni 1971, a kan hanyarsa ta dawowa daga Taron Zaman Lafiya na Duniya. A watan Yunin 2025, an shigar da hoton Ali a Sarail Upazila Parishad. 

## Manazarta