Petrine Archer-Straw

**Petrine Archer-Straw** (26 Disamba 1956 - 5 Disamba 2012) ta kasance mai zane-zane 'yar Birtaniya, masanin tarihin fasaha, kuma mai kula da al'adun mutanen Caribbean .  A cikin kalaman Eddie Chambers : "A cikin aikinta na mai zane-zane, masanin ilimi, masanin tarihin fasaha, marubuciya kuma mai kula da al'adun Caribbean, Archer-Straw ta ci gaba da kalubalantar al'adun gargajiya da ke kula da masu zane-zane na Caribbean da al'adun gargajiya a cikin keɓewar yanki, launin fata da fasaha. A taƙaice, matsayinta shine cewa ba za mu iya fahimtar ko yaba da al'adun masu zane-zane na Caribbean ba tare da la'akari da manyan abubuwa kamar ƙaura, tarihi, asali da, sama da duka, ƙaura daga ƙasashen waje ba - warwatsewar mutane baƙar fata da yawa fiye da asalin ƙasar kakanninsu ta Afirka." 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Petrine Archer-Straw a Birmingham, Ingila, ga iyayenta 'yan Jamaica,  kuma an rene ta a shekarun 1960 a cikin yanayi na "... alfahari da launin fata, da fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama".  Mahaifinta ya isa Ingila a shekarar 1955 a matsayin mai aiki da kafofin watsa labarai na linotype kuma daga baya ya aika wa iyalinsa su zo tare da shi.  Archer-Straw ya lura cewa gidanta cibiya ce ta al'umma.  Waɗannan abubuwan sun kasance abubuwan da suka fi burgewa ga matashiyar Archer-Straw, wacce kuma ta tuna yadda za ta "yi zagaye [ranar Lahadi] tare da mahaifina, .... shiga kamfen gida-gida, kuma, a lokacin bazara, halartar tarurruka da zanga-zangar da yawa.  Duk da haka, wannan aikin al'umma daga ƙarshe ya jawo fushin ƙungiyar British National Front ta dama kuma daga baya dangin suka ƙaura zuwa Jamaica a farkon shekarun 1970,  inda Archer-Straw ta kammala makarantar sakandare ta fara jami'a. 

## Ilimi
Archer-Straw ta sami digirin BA na tauhidi, tarihi, da zamantakewa a Jami'ar West Indies (1975–78) daga baya ta sami tarihin al'adu M.Phil. (1983–87) a wannan makarantar. An kuma horar da ita a matsayin mai fasaha a Makarantar Fasaha ta Jamaica (Diploma, zane, 1979–82). Ta sami digiri daga Cibiyar Courtauld da ke Jami'ar London, inda ta sami digirin MA a tarihin fasaha da kuma digirin PhD (tarihin fasaha na zamani, Negrophilia, 1994–95).

## Aikin ilimi
Archer-Straw ta buga littattafai da kasidu da yawa, ciki har da *Eugene Palmer* (Oktoba 1993, tare da haɗin gwiwar Jane Norrie), *New World Imagery* (Oktoba 1995), *Negrophilia: Avant-Garde Paris da Al'adun Baƙi a cikin shekarun 1920* (Nuwamba 2000),  *Fifty Years, Fifty Artists* (Mayu 2001), da kuma *Back to Black: Art, Cinema and the Racial Imaginary* (Yuni 2005, tare da haɗin gwiwar David A. Bailey, da Richard J. Powell).  Bugu da ƙari, ta koyar a Cibiyar Courtauld a Jami'ar London (malami, 1994–95), ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Tarihin Fasaha ta farko a Kwalejin Edna Manley ta Fasahar Kayayyaki da Yin Wasanni a Jamaica (2002–05), kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike na postdoctoral (2005–06) da kuma malamar ziyara (daga 2006) a Jami'ar Cornell da ke Ithaca, New York .  Ta kammala karatunta na shekaru biyu a matsayin baƙon malamai a Telluride House da ke Cornell . Ta koyar da kwas ɗin Caribbean Dialogs Live! a TASP 2008 ( Shirin bazara na Telluride Association ) tare da Farfesa Petrina Dacres . 

## ''Nephphilia''
Littafin Archer-Straw mai *suna Negrophilia: Avant-Garde Paris da Al'adun Baƙar fata a shekarun 1920* ya mayar da hankali kan salon kayan tarihi na Afirka, jigogi da tambarinsu a birnin Paris na shekarun 1920, gami da siffofi kamar Josephine Baker .  Littafin ya zaburar da kundin jazz na Mike Ladd, *Negrophilia: The Album* (2005), akan Thirsty Ear .   Waƙoƙin kundin sun haɗa nassoshi ga yanayin da Archer-Straw ya bayyana tare da ambaton gwagwarmayar kare haƙƙin jama'a a Amurka da kuma waƙoƙin pop na baya-bayan nan; Pitchfork ya ce: "mafi kyawun lokutansa suna da ban sha'awa kuma suna da ban sha'awa" kuma ya ba shi maki 7.2/10. 

## Mai Kulawa
Baya ga aikinta na ilimi, Dr Archer-Straw ta kasance mai ba da shawara kan haɓaka Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Bahamas,  kuma ta shirya nune-nunen abubuwa da yawa waɗanda suka shafi fasahar Caribbean da fasahar Jamaica, gami da: 

* Hotunan Oktoba, London: *Gida da Waje: Mawakan Jamaica 7* (1994–95)
* Kwalejin Fasaha ta Royal, London: *Afirka: Fasaha ta Nahiyar* (1994–95)
* Hayward Gallery, South Bank Center: *Sabon Zane-zanen Duniya: Zane-zanen Jamaica na Zamani* (1995–96)
* Majalisar Burtaniya : *Hotuna da Aljanu: Hotunan Harry Johnston na Caribbean* (1997–98)
* Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Bahamas: *Hangen Nesa na Mutum Ɗaya: Tarin Vincent D'Aguilar* (2000)
* Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Bahamas: *Na Baya, Na Yanzu, Na Kanmu: Tarin Dawn Davies* (2002)
* Gidan Tarihi na Kwaleji, EMCVPA: *Masu Zane-zane na Shekaru Hamsin* (2003–04)
* Gidan Tarihi na Kwaleji, cage[e], EMCVPA: *Tarin Vivian Virtue* (2005)

## Mutuwa
Petrine Archer-Straw ta mutu ba zato ba tsammani, tana da shekaru 55, a ranar 5 ga Disamba 2012 a Asibitin UWI sakamakon matsalar cutar sickle-cell . 

## Manazarta