Arverne, Queens

**Arverne** unguwa ce da ke cikin gundumar Queens ta birnin New York, a yankin Rockaway Peninsula . Remington Vernam ne ya fara ƙirƙiro ta, wanda alamarta "R. Vernam" ta zaburar da sunan unguwar.  Arverne ya tashi daga titin Beach 54th zuwa titin Beach 79th, tare da babban titin Beach Channel Drive, wanda aka fi sani da Rev.&nbsp;Yusufu&nbsp;H.&nbsp;Mayu&nbsp;Tuki.

Arverne yana cikin gundumar Queens Community District 14 kuma lambar akwatin gidan waya ita ce 11692.  Yankin ' yan sanda na 100 na birnin New York ne ke sintiri a wurin.

## Tarihi

### Biyan kuɗi na asali

Da yake kan titin Rockaway Boardwalk, Arverne ya shahara a matsayin al'umma mai rairayin bakin teku tare da gidaje masu rahusa na lokacin bazara, otal-otal masu tsada da jin daɗi iri-iri, da kuma wuraren nishaɗi da kuma rangwamen hawa . Hakan ya kuma jawo hankalin mazauna duk shekara. A ranar 3 ga Janairu, 1914, guguwa ta lalata unguwannin yankin kuma ta mamaye gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Arverne Pier mai kujeru 1,200 zuwa teku. [1] A ranar 15 ga Yuni, 1922, gobara ta lalata wani babban yanki na Arverne, inda ta bar kimanin mutane 10,000 ba su da matsuguni, kodayake an sake gina unguwar cikin sauri. [2] A shekarar 1928, an sanar da wani aikin gina gidaje 5,000 a Arverne.

### Ragewa
A shekarun 1950 da 1960, zuwan jiragen sama na kasuwanci ya ƙarfafa mutane su yi tafiya zuwa wurare masu nisa a lokacin bazara, maimakon zuwa rairayin bakin teku da wuraren shakatawa na gida. Sakamakon haka, yawancin gidajen bungalow na lokacin rani na Arverne sun zama babu kowa a cikinsu. Ayyukan sabunta birane na birnin New York na shekarun 1960 sun lalata yawancin wuraren shakatawa na lokacin bazara da wasu daga cikin gidajen, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu an yi watsi da su.  

A shekarar 1964, Hukumar Tsare-tsare ta Birnin New York ta amince da nadin wani  Yankin sabunta Arverne.  Shekaru biyu bayan haka, an faɗaɗa yankin sabunta da tubalan 19.  A cikin tsammanin sabunta birane masu zuwa, an rushe gidajen bungalow marasa komai.  Duk da haka, an jinkirta aikin sabunta, kuma an kira babban juri don gano musabbabin jinkirin.  Gibin kuɗi daga gwamnatin tarayya ta Amurka ya taimaka wajen matsin lamba na soke sake ginawa.  A shekarar 1970, birnin ya sanar da cewa zai gina gidaje 970 a Arverne nan da shekarar 1972.  A lokacin, kusan gidaje 100 ne kawai daga cikin gidaje 900 na asali suka rage. Daga baya aka sami takaddama lokacin da birnin ya yanke shawarar sanya gidaje masu motsi 100 maimakon gidaje na dindindin ga 'yan Puerto Rico masu ƙarancin kuɗi.  A shekarar 1973, Magajin Gari John Lindsay yana kira da a cire gidaje 500 daga cikin gidaje 3,650 da aka tsara daga shirin sake gina Arverne. Har zuwa yanzu, ba a gina gidaje 970 a Arverne ba. 

Lokacin da birnin ya sake buɗe Arverne don sake ginawa a shekarar 1984, wani  wani yanki na Arverne ya ƙunshi gini ɗaya kawai: PS 106.  A shekarar 1988, gwamnatin magajin gari Ed Koch ta fara roƙon masu haɓaka gidaje masu zaman kansu da su gina a wurin.  An ware wurin ajiye namun daji na Dubos Point a wannan shekarar a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirye-shiryen sake ginawa.  A shekarar 1991, shirye-shiryen sun buƙaci gina gidaje 7,500 a cikin shekaru 10 akan kuɗin dala biliyan 1.5.  A ƙarshe, ƙarshen shekarun 1990 sun ga an fara gina gidaje masu gidaje biyu masu gidaje 322, irin wannan ci gaba na farko a yankin sabunta Arverne mai shekaru 35.  An soke sauran sake gina yankin bayan koma bayan tattalin arziki a shekarun 1990. Mutane sun fara zubar da shara a Dubos Point, abin da ya firgita mazauna.  A shekarar 2003, *[[New York Times|jaridar New York Times]]* ta rubuta:

### Sake ginawa
A farkon shekarun 2000, Magajin Gari Michael Bloomberg ya fara farfaɗo da Arverne da sabbin gidaje da wuraren shakatawa.  Wannan ya samo asali ne daga wani motsi da aka fara a shekarar 1999, lokacin da aka gina gidaje 40 a yankin sabunta Arverne tsakanin titunan Beach 59th da 61st. 

,  of the "Edgemere Urban Renewal Area"  was to have 400 houses built within it. Of these,  would be houses,  would be a nature preserve, and  would be a segment of preserved dunes on the beach.

Arverne da sauran sassan Rockaways sun ƙara samun kulawa da jan hankali yayin da sake gina bakin teku ke ci gaba.  Don inganta isa ga masu tafiya a ƙasa, an rufe wani ɓangare na Rockaway Freeway da ke ƙarƙashin tashar don zirga-zirga ta hanyar zirga-zirga  kuma an sake wa tashar Beach 67th Street-Gaston Avenue suna zuwa Beach 67th Street-Arverne by the Sea a matsayin alamar amincewa da sake haifuwar unguwar a matsayin wurin zama da kuma wurin da za a je a lokacin bazara.

## Manazarta