Koktebel

**Koktebel** ( Ukrainiyanci da Russian  , Crimean Tatar   ), a cikin 1945-1992 da aka sani da *Planerske* ko *Planerskoye*, ( Ukrainian  , Russian   ) ƙauye ne irin na birane kuma ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren shakatawa a kudu maso gabashin Crimea . Koktebel yana bakin tekun Black Sea kusan rabin tsakanin Feodosia da Sudak kuma yana ƙarƙashin gundumar Feodosia . Yawan jama'a shine 2,807 ( ƙidayar 2014).  

## Tarihi
An fi saninta da ƙungiyoyin adabi. Mawaƙin Rasha Maximilian Voloshin ya sanya shi mazauninsa, inda ya ba da baƙi da yawa masu ban sha'awa, ciki har da Marina Tsvetayeva, Osip Mandelshtam, da Andrey Bely (wanda ya mutu a can). Dukkansu sun rubuta wakoki na ban mamaki a Koktebel. Wani sanannen mazaunin Koktebel shine Ilya Ehrenburg wanda ya zauna a can kusan 1919 yayin da yake tserewa daga tarzomar adawa da Yahudawa a Kiev .

Sunan *Köktöbel* na asalin Turkic : a cikin Crimean Tatar yana nufin "Ƙasa na tuddai masu launin shuɗi" (daga *kök*, "sky blue", da *töbe*, "tudu" ko "dutse", wanda aka haɗa tare da haɗin gwiwa *-el* ).

Bayan da gwamnatin Soviet ta kori Tatars na Crimea a cikin 1944, an canza sunan birnin daga **Koktebel** zuwa russified **Planerskoye** (ya fito ne daga *jirgin saman* Rasha, ko glider ). Tuddan da ke saman bakin tekun sun kasance wurin da aka yi gwajin farko a cikin jirgin sama sama da na jirgin sama na majagaba na Rasha. Filin jirgin saman gida har yanzu ana kiransa Planerskoye.

Fim din na 2003 na wannan suna na Boris Khlebnikov da Aleksei Popogrebsky ya biyo bayan tafiya na uba da ɗa yayin da suke ƙoƙarin isa Koktebel daga Moscow.

An san Koktebel a matsayin wurin hutu na marubuta a Tarayyar Soviet. Har ila yau, sananne ne ga brandy, rataye-giding da kuma naturist bakin teku, mafi girma a cikin tsohon USSR.

A zamanin yau, Koktebel ya cika lokacin bazara tare da masu yawon bude ido daga Rasha kuma har zuwa 2014 Rasha ta mamaye Crimea kuma daga Ukraine da Tarayyar Turai . Rubles da daloli ana musayar su cikin sauƙi a cikin kiosks kusa da rairayin bakin teku. Akwai cakuɗar rairayin bakin teku na jama'a da rairayin bakin teku masu zaman kansu tare da shimfidar hanyar tafiya a duk bakin teku. Wannan hanyar tafiya tana layi tare da ƙananan gidajen cin abinci, cafes, kiosks, da ƙananan kasuwanni masu sayar da fasaha da sana'a, busasshen kifi, ko yanki na kek da aka toya a gida. Da maraice, bakin rairayin bakin teku yana zuwa da rai tare da ɗimbin ƙananan faifai waɗanda ke ba da kiɗa, giya da shashlik . Mafi yawan abincin Tatar ne amma kuma ana bayar da abinci na Rasha da na Ukrainian. Akwai balaguron jirgin ruwa, hawan doki da tafiye-tafiye zuwa gidan zuhudu na kusa ko zuwa masana'antar cognac. Wurin zama ko dai a cikin ƙaramin otal ne ko kuma a ɗaya daga cikin ɗaruruwan gidajen baƙi waɗanda mazauna yankin ke gudanarwa. Da alama duk jama'a sun koma masu kula da masauki a lokacin rani.

Koktebel a zamanin yau kuma sananne ne don bikin jazz wanda yawanci ke faruwa a tsakiyar Satumba. Yana jawo hankalin jazz-masoya daga dukan tsohon USSR. Wasan kwaikwayo daga bikin a cikin shekarun da suka gabata sun hada da De-Phazz, Nino Katamadze, Stanley Clarke, Billy Cobham da sauran shahararrun jazz da masu wasan kwaikwayo na duniya. Amma an gudanar da bugu na 2014 na bikin a Zatoka da Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi (dukansu a Odesa Oblast ). 

## Manazarta