open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Madiha Salem

**Madiha Salem** (Masar Larabci مديحه سالم; 2 ga Oktoba 1944 - 19 ga Nuwamba 2015) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Masar wacce ta fito a fina-finai 29, da kuma shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin 13.  san ta da wasa da "matashi mai mafarki" a cikin litattafan Masar daga shekarun 1960.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Salem a unguwar Zamalek ta Alkahira . A makarantar sakandare ta yi karatu a Makarantar Zamalek don 'yan mata . Mahaifinta ya mutu jim kadan bayan ta gama makarantar sakandare, ya tilasta mata barin ci gaba da karatu da neman aiki.

## Ayyuka
An san ta da "matashi na fina-finai" da kuma "matashi mara laifi na allo," ta taka rawar goyon baya da yawa a lokacin zamanin zinariya na fina-fukkin Masar na 60s da 70, galibi a matsayin matashi mai mafarki. Ta yi aiki a talabijin kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin shirye-shiryen rediyo. An ce ta jawo hankali ga ayyukanta na "mai sauƙi da rashin ladabi" na rawar da ta taka a allon Masar.  bar yin wasan kwaikwayo a farkon shekarun 80, ta fi son yin amfani da lokacinta tare da mijinta da iyalinta.

Salem ta sake bayyana a takaice a allon talabijin a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na addini "The Judiciary of Islam" (القضاء في الإسلام), wanda ya bayyana a cikin 1998 da 2001-2002, amma daga baya bai bayyana a cikin wani rawar da ya taka ba.

Ta mutu a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba a Asibitin El Safa saboda matsalolin numfashi.  yi jana'izarta washegari a Masallacin Hamidiyya-Shazliyya a unguwar Mohandessin a Giza kuma an binne ta a makabartar Alkahira.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim

* بلا دموع (Ba tare da hawaye ba) (1961) 
* *[[Mother of the Bride (1963 fim)|Uwar amarya]]* (1963) 
* *[[Aghla Min Hayati|Fiye da Rayuwata]]* (1965) 
* Dawn of a New Day (1965) 
* *[[Three Thieves (fim, 1966)|<nowiki/>'Yan fashi Uku]]* (1966) 
* *[[The Nile and the Life (fim)|Kogin Nilu da Rayuwa]]* (1968) 
* *[[Those People of the Nile|Wadanda ke Kogin Nilu]]* (1972) 
* *Dare* (1978) 
* Bishiyoyi sun mutu tsaye (1980) 
* *Wanda Ya Kashe Wannan Ƙaunar* (1980) 
* Mutumin da Doki (1982) 

### Talabijin

* إلاعة الحزن (Amma hawaye na baƙin ciki - jerin) (1979) 
* Dalia El Masriya (1982) 

## Manazarta
Harshen Sula

**Sula** yare ne na Malayo-Polynesian na yankin Maluku na Tsakiya . Yana da alaƙa da yaren Buru .

Sannan kuma yana cikin haɗari, a halin yanzu yana ƙarƙashin matsin lamba daga nau'ikan yarukan  Malay na gida.

Sula ya aro  abubuwa da yawa daga Ambonese Malay, da kuma Ternate, wani yare  mafi rinjaye na Arewacin Maluku.: 141, 342-535 rance na Dutch sun shiga cikin yaren ma, watakila ta hanyar Malay da Ternate. Har ila yau kuma, Indonesian a yau da kullun ta kasance mai tasiri.

Mangole wani lokacin ana lissafa shi azaman yare na daban.

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

Ana iya jin sautunan murya  a matsayin devoiced [bʹ d ɡ̊] a matsayin kalma-ƙarshe.

### Sautin sautin

 kuma ana iya jin sa a matsayin [ɛ] a cikin lax.

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa
Balufu Bakupa-Kanyinda

**Balufu Bakupa-Kanyinda** (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoba 1957) ɗan fim ne daga Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo.

## Ayyuka
An haifi Balufu Bakupa-Kanyinda a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoba 1957 a Kinshasa. Ya yi karatu fannin ilimin zamantakewa, tarihi da falsafar a Brussels, Belgium. Ya ɗauki darussan yin fim a Faransa, Ingila da Amurka. Daga shekarun 1979 zuwa 1981  kasance malami a Cibiyar Al'adu ta Faransa a Lubumbashi. A shekara ta 1991 ya yi fim ɗinsa na farko, Dix mille ans de cinéma, kuma a shekarar 1993 ya fitar da fim na biyu game da Thomas Sankara. Fim ɗinsa na farko shi ne Le Damier- Papa national oyé!  (The Draughtsmen Clash) da aka yi a cikin shekarar 1996.

Ya kasance memba na kwamitin gajerun fina-finai a CNC a Faransa daga shekarun 1999 zuwa 2001. Balufu ya kasance memba na Input 2000 (Television na Jama'a na Duniya) a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu kuma memba na CreaTV, shirin Unesco na talabijin a Kudu tsakanin shekarun 2000 da 2003. Bakupa-Kanyinda marubuci ne kuma mawaki da kuma darektan fim.Jami'ar New York ta gayyace shi zuwa lacca a 2006/2007 a harabar NYU-Ghana a Accra. Balufu memba ne na kafa kungiyar Guild of African filmmakers and producers. 

A cikin shekarar 2015 an nuna Bakupa-Kanyinda a cikin La Belle a Movies, wani shirin da Cecilia Zoppolletto ya yi game da tarihin da bacewar fina-finai na Kongo, kuma ya ce yana aiki don kafa makarantar fim da aiki don aikawa da shigarwa zuwa bukukuwan fina-finai na duniya. "Cinema muhimmiyar fasaha ce: fasaha ce ta gaya wa duniya game da kanka, "in ji shi.

## Karramawa da kyaututtuka
Fim ɗin Balufu Bakupa-Kanyinda Le Damier-Papa national oyé (1996) ya sami kyaututtuka masu muhimmanci kamar kyautar ACCT- Agence de la Francophonie, Fespaco 1997 a Burkina Faso, kyautar Reel Black Talent a Toronto, Kanada a shekarar 1997, Babban Kyautar a Festival de Villeurbanne a Faransa 1997, Kyautar Inganci daga CNC a Faransa a shekarar 1998 da kyaututtaka da yawa a Festival du Film Francophone a Namur a 1998.*Mataki na 15 bis* (1999) ya lashe lambar yabo ta juri a bikin fim na Kotun a Clermont-Ferrand, Faransa. 2000, Magana ta Jury a bikin fim na ƙasa da ƙasa na Francophone a Namur, Belgium, 2000, Medal na tagulla a Journées Cinématographiques de Carthage a Carthage, Tunisia, 2000 da sauran kyaututtuka. *AFRO@DIGITAL* ya sami lambar yabo ta juri a bikin fina-finai na ƙasa da ƙasa na Zimbabwe a Harare, Zimbabwe, 2004.

## Filmography
Fim ɗin da Bakupa-Kanyinda ya shirya sun haɗa da:

A shekara ta 2014, ya haɗa kai da samar da wasan kwaikwayon "Miss Vodacom" a Kinshasa.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Balufu Bakupa Kanyinda a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoba 1957. Bayan ya yi karatu a Brussels, a Paris da Amurka, ya zama mai yin fim mai basira wanda yake a yau. Yana da 'ya'ya maza huɗu, masu suna Joel, David, Arthur, da Oscar, da kuma 'yar da ake kira Anne. A halin yanzu, yana zaune tsakanin Belgium da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo amma, saboda aikinsa, yana tafiya sosai.

## Manazarta
Hala Sedki

**Hala Sedki George Younan** (Arabic; an haife ta a ranar 15 ga Yuni, 1961, a Alkahira) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Masar. Ta fara aikinta tare da darektan **Nour Al Demirdash** a *Rehlet Al Melion* kuma ta yi aiki a fina-finai sama da 30. Ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau daga bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Alkahira . Hala ta kuma yi aiki a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin masu nasara kamar Abyas w Eswed, Awrak Misrya, Arabisk, Zaman Al Aolama da Evebei El Eshk . Ta kuma gama yin fim mai suna "Young Alexander", wanda ke game da labarin Alexander the Great .

## Hotunan fina-finai

* Halin da ake ciki
* Matashi Alexander the Great (2007).... Olympias, Sarauniyar Makidoniya
* Heya Fawda (2007) 

... a.k.a. Chaos (Kanada: taken Ingilishi)... a.k.a. Chaos, Le (Faransa)... a.k.a. Chaos, This Is (Amurka) 

* Matsalar Norkos (2006) 
* Iskandariya New York (2004).... Bonnie

... a.k.a. Alexandria... New York (Amurka) 

... a.k.a. Ghadab, El (Masar: taken Larabci) 

... Iskanderija... New York (Masar: taken Larabci) 

... Iskinderia... New York (El ghadab) (Masar: taken Larabci) 

* Macijin Mutuwa (1989) (a matsayin Hala Sidki).... Nabila

... a.k.a. Daga Lokaci (Amurka: taken akwatin bidiyo)... a.k.a. ebak maa el zaman (Masar: taken Larabci) 

* Nu arnab (1985) 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin Masarawa

## Haɗin waje

*
Harshen Zo

**Zo** (wanda kuma aka fi sani da Zou kuma aka fi sani da Zokam) yaren Kuki-Chin-Mizo ne na yankin Arewa wanda ya samo asali daga yammacin Burma kuma ana magana da shi a Mizoram da Manipur a arewa maso gabashin Indiya.

A wani lokaci ana amfani da sunan Zou a matsayin kalmar fakewa da harsunan duk mutanen Mizo (Zo people) wato Kukish da Chin, musamman mutanen Zomi.

An yi amfani da kalmar 'Zo' a cikin littattafai da yawa don nuna kalmar 'Zo', saboda sauƙi na amfani da sauti.

Zo da kansu suna amfani da kalmomi daban-daban Zo, Zou, da Jo don nufin kabilarsu.

## Fassarar sauti
Za'a iya kafa saitin wayoyi na zou 23 na baƙon baki a kan ƙaramin nau'i-nau'i masu zuwa ko kalmomi masu taruwa. Bayan waɗannan Wayoyin Waya guda 23, baƙaƙe 1 lambar wayar da aka aro (watau /r/), wadda ake samun ta a cikin kalmomin rance kawai, a lokuta da ba kasafai ba (misali /r/ a /rəŋ/ "launi"). Tare da waɗannan baƙaƙe, Zou yana da wasula guda 7: i, e, a, ɔ, o, u, ə.

## Manazarta
Emeka Enyiocha

**Chukwuemeka Michael Enyiocha** (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1972), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne Na Najeriya.   haife shi a Umuahia, babban birnin Jihar Abia a kudu maso gabas Najeriya ya ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Jihar Legas inda ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a fannin wasan kwaikwayo..

A shekara ta 1994, ya shiga Nollywood tare da karon farko a matsayin *Asibitin Tunawa*, wasan kwaikwayo na NTA. Tun daga shekara ta 2003, ya bayyana a cikin fina-finai sama da 200 na Nollywood ciki har da; End of the River, Peace Maker, Private Affair, Midnight love, Blue Sea, Rescue, Who Picked Me, Love Shooters, Left Alone, Beyond Belief, The Law Students  da sauransu.

## Hotunan fina-finai

* *Yakin Iyali* (2005) 
* *Tsohon Makarantar 2* (2004) 
* *<nowiki/>'Yan matan Najeriya*  (2009) 

## Rikici
Emeka na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya waɗanda ke yada baƙin cikin su tare da waɗanda aka zaba da waɗanda suka lashe Kyautar Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka ta 2013. 

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## Manazarta
Harshen Kipsigis

**Kipsigis** (ko Kipsikii, Kipsikiis) wani bangare ne na yaren Kalenjin na Kenya, Ana magana da shi galibi a yankunan Kericho da Bomet a Kenya. Mutanen Kipsigis sune mafi yawan kabilar Kalenjin a Kenya, suna da kashi 60% na duk masu magana da Kalenjin. Kipsigis yana da alaƙa da Nandi, Keiyo (Keyo, Elgeyo), Kudancin Tugen (Tuken), da Cherangany. 

Yankin Kipsigis yana da iyaka zuwa kudu da kudu maso gabas da Maasai. A yamma, ana magana da Gusii (harshe na Bantu). A arewa maso gabas, ana samun wasu mutanen Kalenjin, galibi Nandi. Gabas daga Kipsigis, a cikin gandun daji na Mau, wasu kabilun da ke magana da harshen Okiek suna rayuwa.

Harshen Kipsigis yana da tsawon sautuna biyu. Lokacin da ake magana, wasali ɗaya yana da ɗan gajeren sauti na wannan wasali yayin da maimaitawa na wasali yana nuna sautin da ya fi tsayi na wannan wasalai. Y*a* sunayen da aka saba amfani da su a cikin yaren Kipsigis sun ƙare tare da ma'ana l*o* da sunan da aka saba da shi ya ƙare da wasali; zai zama ko dai a ko o. Sunaye masu dacewa kamar sunayen wurare da mutane na iya ƙare a kowane wasali.

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

*  ana iya jin sa a matsayin ko dai trill  ko kuma bututu .
*  kuma ana iya gane shi azaman tsayawar baki .
*  na iya samun muryar murya , kazalika da zama mai ban sha'awa a matsayin muryar muryar muryoyi .

### Sautin sautin biyu

### Sautin sautin
Yawancin lokaci, furcin wasula biyu ba yana nufin maimaita wannan sautin wasula ba amma a maimakon haka tsawo na wannan sautin sautin. Wani bambanci ga wannan generalization ya nuna tare da *ee* biyu.

Yawancin lokaci, sautunan wasula masu tsawo suna bin sautunan sautunan Latin. An ba da wasu misalai a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa

Sautin *ee* biyu na iya bambanta a cikin furcin. Misali:

## Bayyana ''''ng''<nowiki/>'<nowiki/>'' da ng
**'ng''<nowiki/>'<nowiki/>'' yana da sauti na ng a ƙarshen kalmar Ingilishi ''raira waƙa''. 

**'g*">n*, ba tare da apostrophe ba, ana furta shi azaman sassan biyu daban-daban: n da g - kamar yadda yake a cikin kalmar Turanci *Fushin*.

## 
Kalmar Kipsigis -aap wani bangare ne na harshen Kipsigis tare da matsayi da amfani da shi a matsayin haɗin Ingilishi. -aap, yawanci ana amfani dashi azaman cervix na kalma tare da hyphen yana nuna batun da ke da alaƙa.

. 

## Dubi kuma

## Bayani

# Dubi Harsunan Kalenjin da Harsunan Nandi-Markweta don bayyana sunan Nandi / Kalenjin. 

## Manazarta
Yaren Kuria

**Kuria** yare ne na Bantu da Mutanen Kuria na Arewacin Tanzania ke magana da shi,tare da wasu masu magana da ke zaune a Kenya.

Maho (2009) yana bi da nau'ikan Simbiti, Hacha, Surwa, da Sweta a matsayin harsuna daban-daban

## Harshen haruffa

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

### Sautin sautin

Duk sautin sun bambanta da tsawon, kuma suna iya zama gajere ko tsawo.

## Bayanan littattafai

* Jelle Cammenga, Igikuria phonology and morphology: a Bantu language of South-West Kenya and North-West Tanzania, Köppe, Köln, 2004, 351 p.   (revised text of a thesis)  
* S. M. Muniko, B. Muita oMagige da M. J. Ruel (ed.), Kuria-English dictionary, LIT, Hamburg, 1996, 137 p.   
* W. H. Whiteley, *Tsarin Kuria verbal da matsayinta a cikin jumla*, Jami'ar London, 1955, 161 p. (thesis) 
* Phebe Yoder, *Tata na Baba = Uba da Uwar: mai karatu na farko na Kuria *, Musoma Press, Musoma, Tanganyika, 1949, 44 p.

## Manazarta
Claude Haffner

**Claude Haffner** (Arabic; an haife ta a shekara ta 1976), mai shirya fim ne na Faransa-Congo kuma manajar samarwa na farko kuma mai shirya fina-finai na kai tsaye.  Ta yi shirye-shirye da yawa da aka yaba da su ciki har da *Ko Bongisa Mutu*, Défilé Célianthe da Noire ici, blanche là-bas.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haife ta a shekara ta 1976 a Kinshasa, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo  mahaifinta ɗan Faransa ne da mahaifiyar 'yar Kongo. Mahaifinta Pierre Haffner kuma mai bincike ne kuma malamin fim a Cibiyar Al'adu ta Faransa a Kinshasa, wanda ya rinjayi Claude don fara aikin fim din ta. Mahaifiyarta Sudila Mwembe ta fito ne daga Zaire (Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo ta yau). A lokacin da take ƙarama, ta tafi Faransa tare da dangi kuma ba ta sake dawowa Kongo ba. Daga nan sai ta girma a Alsace tare da ɗan'uwanta Frédéric Haffner. Mahaifinsa yana da tarin fasahar Afirka tare da hotuna da asusun da aka ɗauka game da Kongo da Afirka.  Ya mutu a shekara ta 2000, inda Claude ta yanke shawarar komawa Kongo tare da mahaifiyarta don saduwa da iyalinta na Kongo.

Daga shekarun 1994 zuwa 1999, ta yi karatun Tarihi da difloma na Jami'ar a Fim da Audiovisual a Jami'ar Strasbourg.   A shekara ta 2005, Claude ta kammala digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Sorbonne.

## Ayyuka
Bayan kammala karatunta daga jami'a, ta yi aiki a kan gajerun fina-finai da yawa don koyon dabarun yin fim. A shekara ta 2000, Claude ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da rubutun gajeren fim ɗin La fourchette. Ta shiga a matsayin mataimakiyar samarwa a 'Canal +', inda ta sami damar yin aiki tare da Agnès Varda, "mai ba da shawara", a kan gyaran fim ɗin Les Glaneurs et la Glaneuse. Bayan fim ɗin, ta ci gaba da sha'awar jagorantar shirye-shirye. Saboda haka, a shekara ta 2002, ta bi horo a cikin fina-finai a Altermédia (cibiyar horo ta Saint-Denis).   wannan lokacin, ta yi hira da mahaifiyarta wacce ke zaune a Brunstatt game da ƙasarsu, iyalinta da tarihinta.

A shekara ta 2002, Haffner ta yi karatun fim a makarantar Altermedia da ke birnin Paris. Jagorancinta na farko shine "Rubutun fim" mai taken *Ko Bongisa Mutu* a cikin salon gashi na Kongo a Paris. A shekara ta 2004, ta ba da umarnin shirin La Canne musicale, tafiya tare da mai shirya fina-finai na Faransa da kuma masanin ilimin lissafi Jean Rouch. Wannan  ya faru ne 'yan kwanaki kafin mutuwarsa.

A shekara ta 2005, Bayan shekaru biyu na bincike kan fina-finai na Afirka, ta yi fim ɗin D'une fleur double et de 4000 autres wanda aka mayar da hankali kan tarihin fina-finai na Afirka. Bayan fim ɗin, ta koma Afirka ta Kudu a wannan shekarar. A shekara ta 2009, ta yi aiki a matsayin manajan samarwa da mai bincike a kan wasan kwaikwayo na The Manuscripts of Timbuktu na Zola Maseko da By Any Means Necessary na Ramadan Suleman. Claude ta ci gaba da aiki da koyarwa a kan fina-finai na Afirka a makarantun fina-finai guda biyu na Johannesburg: AFDA, Makarantar Tattalin Arziki (AFDA) da Babban Makarantar Kifi na Fina-finai ta Dijital. A shekara ta 2011, ta koma Faransa don cimma fim ɗin ta Noire ici, blanche là-bas.

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Manazarta
Harshen Nuosu

**Nuosu ko Nosu** yarene da akafi sani aka fi sani da Northern Yi, da Liangshan Yi, da Sichuan Yi, shine babban yaren mutanen Yi; Gwamnatin kasar Sin ta zabe shi a matsayin daidaitaccen yaren Yi (Sinanci: 彝语) kuma, saboda haka, ita ce kadai ake koyarwa a makarantu, ta baka da rubuce-rubuce. Mutane miliyan biyu ne suka yi magana kuma yana ƙaruwa (kamar yadda ake ƙidayar PRC); 60% masu yare ɗaya ne (ƙimar 1994). Nuosu shine asalin sunan Nuosu don harshensu kuma ba a amfani da shi a cikin Sinanci na Mandarin, kodayake ana iya fassara shi a wasu lokuta da Nuòsūyǔ (Sauƙaƙan Sinanci: 诺苏语; Sinanci na gargajiya: 諾蘇語).

## Tsarin Rubutu
Classic Yi shine tsarin rubutun kalmomi na syllabic na 8,000-10,000 glyphs. Ko da yake yana kama da haruffan Sinanci a cikin aiki, glyphs suna da 'yancin kai a cikin tsari, ba tare da ɗan ba da shawarar alaƙa kai tsaye ba.

A shekara ta 1958, gwamnatin kasar Sin ta gabatar da haruffa na Roman bisa ga rubutun Romanized na Gladstone Porteous na Sayingpan.[8] Daga baya aka maye gurbin wannan da rubutun Modern Yi.

Rubutun Yi na Zamani (ꆈꌠꁱꂷ nuosu bburma [nɔ̄sū bʙ̝̄mā] 'Nosu script') ƙayyadaddun ma'auni ne da aka samo daga rubutun al'ada a cikin 1974. An sanya shi rubutun aikin hukuma a cikin 1980. Akwai 756 bisa ga asali gph. Yaren Liangshan, da 63 don kalmomin da ake samu kawai a cikin lamunin Sinanci. Gwamnati na buƙatar amfani da rubutun don alamun a wasu wuraren da aka keɓe na jama'a.

## Kalmomi da nahawu
Nuosu harshe ne na nazari, ainihin tsarin kalma shine Maudu'i–abu-fi'ili. Ana iya raba ƙamus na Nuosu zuwa kalmomin abun ciki da kalmomin aiki. Daga cikin kalmomin abun ciki, sunaye a cikin Nuosu ba sa yin juzu'i don jinsi na nahawu, lamba, da shari'o'i, ana buƙatar masu rarrabawa lokacin da ake ƙidayar suna; fi'ili ba sa yin haɗin gwiwa ga mutane da lokutansa; yawanci ana sanya sifofi bayan an gyara kalmar tare da ɓangarorin tsari kuma ba sa yin juzu'i don kwatantawa. Kalmomin aiki, musamman na nahawu, suna da muhimmiyar rawa ta fuskar ginin jimla a cikin Nuosu. Nuosu ba shi da kalmomin labarin, amma ana amfani da haɗin gwiwa da kalmomin postposition.

## Manazarta
Harshen Logooli

Logooli (sunayen daban-daban: Lugooli, Llugule, Llogole, Luragoli, Uluragooli, Maragoli, ko Ragoli; sunan asali: *Lulogooli*) yare ne na Bantu tare da dubban daruruwan masu magana a Kenya da 'yan daruruwan da ke magana da shi a Yankin Mara, Tanzania. Luhya)" id="mwDw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Maragoli tribe (Luhya)">Maragoli ne ke magana da shi, ƙabilar Luhya ta biyu mafi girma, to amma kuma ba ta da kusanci da sauran harsunan da Luhya ke magana.

## Dubi kuma

* Harsunan Great Lakes Bantu

## Manazarta
Yaren Luo

Mutanen **Luo** ne ke magana da yarukan Luo, Lwo ko **Lwoian** da yawa a wani yanki daga kudancin Sudan zuwa yammacin Habasha zuwa kudancin Kenya, tare da Dholuo da ke kaiwa arewacin Tanzania da Alur zuwa Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. Sun samar da ɗaya daga cikin rassa biyu na iyalin Nilotic na Yamma, ɗayan kuma Dinka-Nuer ne. Kudancin Luo iri-iri suna fahimtar juna, kuma ban da asalin kabilanci ana iya ɗaukar su yare ɗaya.  &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Tsawon lokacin rarraba harsunan Luo yana da matsakaici, watakila kusa da shekaru dubu biyu. R a cikin yaren yaren Luo na Kudancin ya fi zurfi, watakila ƙarni biyar zuwa takwas, yana nuna ƙaura saboda tasirin Islama na yankin Sudan.

An rarraba harsunan Luo a cikin bayanan Glottolog kamar haka: 

 

A cewar Mechthild Reh, an rarraba yarukan Arewacin Luo kamar haka:

 

## Bayanan littattafai

* [Hasiya] "Iyalin Lwoian". *Takardun Lokaci-lokaci a cikin Nazarin Harsunan Sudan*, 9, 165-174.

## Manazarta
Mamadi Indoka

**Mamadi Indoka** darektan Kongo ne kuma marubucin allo wanda aka haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba 1976 a Kinshasa (Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo).

## Tarihin rayuwa
Indoka ya fara haɗuwa da duniyar fina-finai a shekara ta 2002 tare da wani ɗan gajeren fim da aka nuna a Madrid kuma ya yanke shawarar ɗaukar aikin fasaha na bakwai. Ya yi karatu fannin fina-finai a Kanada da Amurka, inda ya zama darekta da marubuci.

A shekara ta 2005, ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin gajeren fim ɗin sa na farko, Une nuit d'enfer (A Night of Hell). A shekara ta 2006, ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin wani ɗan gajeren fim, La Beauté de la mort (The Beauty of Death), sannan, a shekara ta 2007, ya ba da umurni ga fasalinsa na farko, 32 ans après (32 Years After), wanda Sebastiao Ndombasi ya rubuta. Wannan fim ɗin  Yana ba da labarin wani mutumin da ya koma Angola shekaru 32 bayan ya tsere daga yaki a can, kuma an bi da shi kamar baƙo.

A shekara ta 2008, ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin shirin La Pêche artisanale (Artisanal Fishing),   kuma a shekara ta 2010, ya ba da umurni ga gajerun fina-finai guda biyu: Le Sida (AIDS), wanda Lionel Mwedi Malila ya rubuta, da Victime (Victim) wanda ya rubuta da kansa. A shekara ta 2010 ya yi fim dinsa na biyu, L'héritage envahi (The Invaded Heritage), wanda Mamadi Indoka ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni tare da goyon bayan Congo Films Productions, kamfanin samar da shi. Wannan fasalin na biyu ya ba da labarin mummunan laifi, duk dangin da wani amintaccen mai tsaron jiki ya kashe, wanda ya ceci jariri kawai. Ya watsar da yaron a cikin gandun daji, tabbas zai mutu ne saboda dalilai na halitta.  A shekarun bayan haka yaron, yanzu ya girma, ya tashi don neman fansa.  Wannan na iya zama farkon wasan kwaikwayo na Kongo, tun lokacin da ya fito shekara guda kafin Viva Riva!.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Darakta da marubucin allo
* 2005 : *Une nuit d'enfer*, (*A Night of Hell*) (short)
* 2006 : *La Beauté de la mort* (*The Beauty of Death*) (short)
* 2007 : *32 ans après* (*32 Years After*) (feature)
* 2008 : *La Pêche artisanale* (*Artisanal Fishing*) (documentary)
* 2010 : *Le Sida* (*AIDS*) (short)
* 2010 : *Victime* (*Victim*) (short)
* 2010 : *Héritage envahi* (*Invaded Heritage*) (feature), with  Junior Lusaulu, Roch Bodo Bokabela, Annie Lukayisu, Elombe Sukari, Sarah Musau
* 2011 : *Kuluna* (*Kuluna*) (short)
* 2013 : *Une vie de souffrance* (*A Life of Suffering*) (documentary)
* 2014 : *Mokili* (*Mokili*) (short)

## Dubi kuma

* Fim na Afirka
* Jerin fina-finai na Afirka
* Fim na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo
* Jerin fina-finai na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo

## Manazarta
Harshen Maa

**Harsunan Maa** rukuni ne na Harsunan Nilotic na Gabas da ke da alaƙa da juna (ko kuma daga hangen nesa na harshe, yaruka, kamar yadda suke bayyana a fahimtar juna) da ake magana a wasu sassan Kenya da Tanzania da masu magana sama da miliyan daya. An raba su zuwa Arewa da Kudu Maa. Harsunan Maa suna da alaƙa da yarukan Lotuko da ake magana a Sudan ta Kudu

## Tarihi
A baya, mutane da yawa sun watsar da yarensu don neman yaren Maa, yawanci suna bin lokacin hulɗa mai zurfi na al'adu da tattalin arziki. Daga cikin mutanen da suka haɗu da mutanen Maa sune Aasáx (Asa) da El Molo, tsoffin mafarauta masu tarawa waɗanda ke magana da yarukan Cushitic, da Mukogodo-Maasai (Yaaku), tsoffin masu kula da ƙudan zuma da mafarauta (Eastern Cushittic). Okiek na arewacin Tanzania, masu magana da harshen Kudancin Nilotic Kalenjin, suna ƙarƙashin tasiri mai tsanani daga Maasai.

## Harsuna
 
Har ila yau, mutanen Baraguyu na Tsakiyar Tanzania suna magana da yaren Maa, a wani yanki da ake kira Makata Swamp kusa da Morogoro, TZ.Wani nau'in Maa na Kenya ya kasance, Kore . Bayan Purko Maasai sun ci su a cikin shekarun 1870, Kore sun gudu zuwa arewa maso gabashin Kenya inda Mutanen Somaliya suka kama su. Bayan sun yi aiki na shekaru a matsayin abokan ciniki ko bayi a cikin gidajen Somaliya, sojojin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya sun 'yantar da su a ƙarshen karni na 19. Sun rasa yarensu kuma suna magana da Somaliya. Rashin shanu ya kawo su tsibirin Lamu a rabi na biyu na karni na 20, inda suke zaune a yau.

## Sake ginawa
Vossen & Rottland ne suka sake gina Proto-Ongamo-Maa (1989).

## Manazarta

* Heine, Bernd & Vossen, Rainer (1980) 'The Kore of Lamu: Gudummawa ga ilimin Maa', Afrika und übersee, 62, 272&#x2D;.
* Vossen, Rainer (1982) The Eastern Nilotes: Harshen Harshe da Tarihi. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag.  . 
* Vossen, Rainer (1988) *Zuwa ga kwatankwacin nazarin yarukan Maa na Kenya da Tanzania* (Nilo-Saharan 2.) Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag .
* Sommer, Gabriele (1992) 'Bincike kan mutuwar harshe a Afirka', a cikin Brenzinger, Matthias (ed.) *Mutuwar Harshe: Bincike na Gaskiya da Ka'idoji tare da Bayani na Musamman ga Gabashin Afirka*. Berlin/New York: Tumar Gruyter, shafuffuka na 301&#x2D;.&nbsp;

## Haɗin waje

* Maa Language Project, shafin yanar gizon da Doris L. Payne ke kula da shi a Jami'ar Oregon
Harshen Meru

**Meru** yare ne na Bantu da Mutanen Meru (*Ameru*) ke magana a gabashin da arewacin Dutsen Kenya da kuma tsaunukan Nyambene ke magana. Sun zauna a wannan yanki bayan ƙarni na ƙaura daga arewa.

Meru al'umma ce mai kama da juna kuma duk suna da kakanninmu ɗaya. Suna magana da yare ɗaya, *Kimeru*, amma akwai wasu ƙananan bambance-bambance na yanki, a cikin harshen magana da kalmomin gida. Al'ummar ta ƙunshi waɗannan yankuna, daga arewa zuwa kudu:

* Igembe
* Tigania (Tiania) (al'adu da ke kusa da makwabta Cushitic da Nilotic al'ummomin) 
* Imenti
* Tharaka (Saraka) 
* Igoji
* Mwimbi-Muthambi
* Chuka (Gicuka) (bayyanar fahimta tare da Meru daidai da Gikuyu .

Kamar yadda harshen Meru yayi kama da makwabtanta da ke kewaye da shi, Kikuyu da Embu na iya karɓar sassan Meru.

## Misalai na samfurori

Ina so a cassava da yawa

## Harsuna
Kimeru yana da manyan yaruka guda bakwai da za a iya fahimtar juna. Harsunan sun haɗa da kiimenti da aka yi amfani da shi sosai ta sashin Imenti na Ameru, Tiania / gitiania da tigania ke amfani da shi, kiigembe da Igembe ke amfani da su, kimwimbi da Muthambi da Igoji da Chogoria ke amfani da ita, Gicuka da Chuka da Kitharaka da Tharaka ke amfani da bango.

### Yaren Imenti
Ita ce yaren da aka saba amfani da shi a Meru. Yaren yana aiki ne a matsayin harshen magana tsakanin dukkan kabilun tara na Meru. Ita ce yaren hukuma da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin fassarorin Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Kimeru. Ana amfani dashi a cikin Nkubu, Timau, Kibirichia, garin Meru da yankunan Ruiri na gundumar Meru.

#### Misalai na samfurori

### Harsunan Chuka, Muthambi da Mwimbi
 

Harsunan suna da alaƙa da Gikuyu da Meru daidai, kuma sun zama ruwan dare a yankunan Igoji, Chogoria da Chuka na Meru County da Tharaka Nithi County.

#### Misalai na samfurori

### Harsunan Tigania da Igembe
 

Ana yawan magana da yarukan a Miraa ko Khat a yankunan Muthara, Karama, Kangeta, Maua, Laare da Mutuati a cikin Meru County.

#### Misalai na samfurori

### Yaren Tharaka

Yaren yana da alaƙa da yarukan Kamba da Tigania. Ya fi yawa a yankunan Tharaka na gundumar Tharaka Nithi.

#### Misalai na samfurori

## Harshen haruffa
An rubuta Kimeru a cikin haruffa na Latin.  ya amfani da haruffa *f p q s v x z*, kuma ya kara haruffa ĩ da ũ.Harshen Kimeru shine:

## A cikin Kafofin watsa labarai da Al'adun Jama'a
Wata ƙungiyar kiɗa ta Kenya da aka sani da High Pitch Band Afrika da ke zaune a cikin Meru County ta yi murfin sanannen sanannen sanarwa na Luis Fonsi Despacito a cikin harshen Kimeru. An ɗora murfin Kimeru a YouTube a ranar 10 ga Yuli, 2017, kuma ya samar da ra'ayoyi sama da 500,000 tun daga lokacin.

A cikin kafofin watsa labarai ana amfani da harshen Kimeru a matsayin harshen watsa shirye-shirye na farko na tashoshin rediyo da talabijin da yawa a Kenya. Wasu sun hada da: Meru Fm, Muuga Fm, Weru Fm. Weru TV, Baite TV, Thiiri Fm da sauransu da yawa.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Kalmomin Meru 
* Shafin PanAfrican L10n akan Meru
* "shafi a kan Tarihin Meru
Yaren Naandi

**Nandi** (), wanda aka fi sani da **Cemual**, yare ne na Kalenjin da ake magana a tsaunuka na yammacin Kenya, a cikin gundumomin Nandi, Uasin Gishu da Trans-Nzoia . [1]

## Rarraba
Nandi shine yaren da Nandi ke magana, wadanda suke daga cikin Mutanen Kalenjin. Wa harsuna da yaruka, an rarraba su tare da Harshen Datooga da Harshen Omotik, sun samar da yarukan Nilotic na Kudancin na yarukan Nirotic.

## Fasahar sauti
  ke ƙasa suna gabatar da wasula [1] da ƙamus [2] na Nandi.

### Sautin sautin

Nandi ta bambanta wasula bisa ga wurin da suke magana. Ana kiran  da tushen harshe mai ci gaba, ko kuma tare da tushen harshensa da aka janye..

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

### Sauti
Nandi yare ne na sauti.

## Manazarta

*  

## Haɗin waje

* Bukuitab Saet, Sashe na Littafin Addu'a ta Jama'a a Nandi (1962) wanda Richard Mammana ya tsara
Jude Thomas Dawam

**Jude Thomas Dawam** (an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1979) ɗan wasan rediyo ne na Najeriya, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma mawaƙi.  fara ne a matsayin mawaƙi yana wasa da guitar kafin ya zama mai rediyo da kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi Jude Thomas Longtong Dawam a Legas, yana da kakanninmu daga Jihar Pankshin Plateau . Yana da digiri na farko na Pharmacy daga Jami'ar Jos, Najeriya .    auri Elohor Thomas-Dawam, kuma suna da 'ya'ya biyu.

## Ayyuka
Ya fara ne a matsayin mawaƙi tare da ƙungiyar B Flat, wanda Kiss Entertainment ke gudanarwa.  baya, ya kafa ƙungiyar da ake kira Evolution Six wanda ya fito a cikin 2007 edition na gasar band-based Star Quest Nigeria wanda Star Lager ta tallafawa, wanda suka kasance masu tsere. A shekara ta 2007 ya fara watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo tare da Kiss FM, Abuja . Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci a Vision FM, Abuja, ya koma Dream 92.5 FM, Enugu, a cikin 2013.  lashe lambar yabo ta 2014 Nigerian Broadcasters Merit Awards for Outstanding Radio Program Presenter - South-East (Morning Ride 5am-11am). [1]   shekara ta 2015 ya kasance alƙali na yanki na Project Fame West Africa da aka gudanar a Port Harcourt [1] da Mtv Base Vj Search da aka gudanar da Enugu a shekara ta 2016. [2] [3]

Ya fara fim dinsa na farko a shekarar 2016 tare da fitowar cameo a cikin Ernest Obi's Poka Messiah a matsayin halin Shiekh . An jefa shi a wannan shekarar a matsayin mai tallafawa a matsayin Sanusi a cikin Mummy Why na Ernest Obi . Ayyukansa a cikin Mummy Why ya ba shi gabatarwa a Calabar Movie Awards a cikin mafi kyawun mai ba da tallafi tare da tsohon ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Jide Kosoko da Blossom Chukwujekwu . A cikin 2019 ya taka rawar gani a cikin fim din da aka yi da shi wanda ba daidai ba ne na Nani Boi .

### Alhaji Tanko
A cikin 2020 ya kasance mai aiki sosai ta amfani da sunansa Alhaji Tanko, wani hali mai ban dariya / satirical na asalin Hausa. Halin ya samo asali ne daga rawar da ya taka a matsayin Sanusi daga fim din Mummy Why .  yi wasan kwaikwayo da yawa da kiɗa a ƙarƙashin wannan sunan.

## Kyaututtuka

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Manazarta
Alain Kassanda

**Alain Kassanda** mai shirya fim ne na Congo, darektan fina-finai kuma Mai ɗaukar hoto, kuma wanda ya kafa Ajímatí Films.  An san shi da fina-finai masu daraja Trouble Sleep (2020), Colette & Justin (2022), da Coconut Head Generation (2023).

## Rayuwa ta farko

An haife shi a Kinshasa, Kassanda ya bar Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo zuwa Faransa yana da shekaru 11. Bayan karatu a fannin sadarwa, ya fara shirya fina-finai da bukukuwan fina-finai na fina-finai da yawa a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na Paris a shekara ta 2003, kuma ya kasance mai tsara fina-finai gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Les 39 Marches a Sevran, kusa da Paris, na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ya koma Ibadan a shekarar 2015, inda ya yi fim dinsa na farko na matsakaici.

## Ayyuka, Karramawa da Kyaututtuka
An nuna ayyukan Kassanda a Landan bukukuwan fina-finai a duk faɗin duniya, gami da bikin fina-finai a na lasa da kasa na Amsterdam (IDFA), bikin fina-finai na kasa da kuma Form on Human Rights (FIFDH Geneva), Bikin Fim na Afirka na New York, bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Jean Rouch, Paris; États généraux du film documentire a Lussas, bikin fina-finai na Afrika, Cologne; bikin fina-finai na Afirka (FCAT), Biografilms a Bologna, bikin fina-finai na Open City Documenary Festival a London, Jami'ar Columbia Maison Française da sauransu.  

A FIFDH Geneva 2023, aikin Kassanda na biyu da fim na farko, *Colette da Justin* (2022), wanda ke tunatar da kakanninsa na Mulkin mallaka na Belgium da gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai na Kongo, ya lashe kyautar Gilda Vieira De Mello a Gasar Award in the Creative Documentary Competition.   Fim din sa ya  fara ne a IDFA, kuma an zabe shi don lambar yabo ta IDFA don Mafi Kyawun Farko da Beeld en Geluid IDFA ReFrame Award. Fim ɗin  ya kuma sami ambaton juri na musamman a Biografilms.  A watan Satumbar 2023, an sanar da Colette & Justin a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar fim din [&#x3C;b&#x20;id= ./African_Studies_Association" id="mwPQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="African Studies Association">kungiyar Nazarin Afirka] ta 2023, kuma za a nuna su a taron shekara-shekara na kungiyar.

Ayyukan farko  Kassanda, *Matsalar Barci (Trouble sleep)*, ya sami Golden Dove don Mafi Kyawun Fim a bikin DOK Leipzig na kasa da kasa don shirye-shirye da fim mai motsi a cikin shekarar 2020 da kuma ambaton juri na musamman a Cinéma du Réel.     An nuna fim ɗin a jerin fina-finai na Urban Planning a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts a watan Oktoba 2022.

Kassanda  bayan aikin, Coconut Head Generation (2023), an zaɓe shi a New Directors/New Films at Lincoln Center and Museum of Modern Art. A shekara ta 2023 Cinéma du Réel, fim din ya lashe Grand Prize da Mention na Musamman don Clarens Prize for Humanist Documentary Filmmaking.

## Manazarta
Jibola Dabo

**Jibola Dabo** Listeni ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya wanda ya lashe kyautar *Mafi kyawun ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na shekara* a bikin fina-finai na Zuma (ZUFF).   bayyana shi a matsayin tsohon soja na Nollywood ta hanyar Vanguard media publication. He was  Vanguard media publication.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Dabo ne a Jihar Legas, wani yanki na kudu maso yammacin Najeriya wanda yawancin mutanen Yoruba na Najeriya ke zaune. Dabo ta fito ne daga Owo, wani karamin gari a Jihar Ondo, Najeriya. Dabo ya sami mafi yawan karatunsa a Najeriya daga firamare zuwa kwaleji. Ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Legas tare da digiri na farko a Fine Arts . Dabo bayan karatunsa a Najeriya ya ci gaba da karatu a Amurka don neman digiri na biyu.  halarci Jami'ar Jihar Columbia kuma ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na biyu a cikin Mass Media. 

## Sana'a
Dabo ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo yana da shekaru 6, a makaranta, inda ya shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo. Dabo ta fara fitowa a cikin masana'antar fina-finai ta Najeriya, Nollywood ta kasance a cikin shekara ta 2006.

cikin abin da za a iya bayyana shi a matsayin fim din Nollywood mafi tayar da hankali na 2009 & mafi mahimmanci na aikin Dabo fim ne mai taken Dirty Secrets Muna Obiekwe in 'Dirty wanda ya nuna a cikin & ya yi aiki tare da Tonto Dikeh kuma yanzu marigayi dan wasan Nollywood; Muna Obiekwe.

## Kyaututtuka

* Mafi kyawun ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na shekara a bikin fina-finai na Zuma (ZUFF). 

## Muradin siyasa
D a cikin 2015 yana da burin siyasa na wakiltar mazabar tarayya Owo a Jihar Ondo a Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya a Najeriya.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
& Binta Ayo Mogaji suna da ɗa tare.

## Hotunan da aka zaɓa

* *Carnival mai zubar da jini*
* *Ra'ayyana*
* *Mirror da ya fashe*
* *Wasanni na*
* *Babban Matsi na Jini*
* *Canjin Fuskokin Kasuwanci*
* *Mulkin Duhu*
* *Kashewa*
* *Canjin Wasan*
* Dirty Secrets (tare da Tonto Dikeh & Muna Obiekwe).
* *Sarauniyar Duniya*
* Baron Mai Shiru

## Manazarta
Tobi Bakre

**Tobi Bakre** (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Yunin shekara ta alif 1994) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, samfurin, mai masaukin baki, abokin tarayya, kuma mai daukar hoto. Tobi ya zama sananne bayan ya gama a matsayin dan wasan karshe a cikin Big Brother Naija (lokaci na 3)  reality TV show a cikin 2018.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Tobi a cikin iyalin yara huɗu, daga cikinsu sun haɗa da ɗan'uwansa, Femi Bakre, Shugaba na Kraks TV  da 'yan'uwa mata biyu.  sami Digiri na farko a Jami'ar Legas inda ya kammala karatu tare da Kyautar Kyauta ta Biyu a Bankin da Kudi.

## Sana'a
Tobi  kasance mai saka hannun jari bayan ya yi aiki a ofishin Babban Accountant na Tarayyar da kuma masana'antar banki na tsawon shekaru hudu.  shiga cikin Big Brother Naija (lokaci na 3)  reality TV show. jakadan alama ne a Unilever, Amstel Malta, da Jumia a ciki da waje da Najeriya.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Tobi Bakre ta auri Anu Oladosu, sun yi maraba da ɗansu na biyu a ranar 19 ga Satumba na 2023. Tobi  Anu suna da 'ya'ya 2, yaro da yarinya.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fina-finai

### Talabijin

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## Duba kuma

* Jerin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya

## Manazarta
Jide Awobona

**Babajide Saheed "Jide" Awobona** Listeni (An haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1985) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne Na Najeriya,  marubuci kuma mai shirya fina-finai. An haife shi kuma ya girma a Legas amma ya fito ne daga Jihar Ogun. Ya sami shahara saboda rawar da ya taka a matsayin Sam a cikin sitcom Jenifa's Diary .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Jide Awobona a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu 1985 a Jihar Legas, Najeriya . Shi, duk da haka, ɗan asalin Jihar Ogun ne, Najeriya .

## Ilimi
Jide Awobona ya sami karatun firamare a makarantar firamare ta Wesley Memorial a Legas. Ya yi karatun sakandare a makarantar sakandare ta Amuwo Odofin, bayan haka ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Sadarwa daga Jami'ar Olabisi Onabanjo da ke Jihar Ogun.

## Sana'a
Jide Awobona ya fara aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo a shekara ta 2002, a wannan shekarar ne ya fara horar da shi na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Jovies Perfection Press .  Ayyukansa sun fara  a shekara ta 2003 lokacin da ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin shahararren wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin na Najeriya Super Story, Last Honor . [1] Tun daga wannan lokacin, ta fito kuma ta samar da fina-finai da yawa na Najeriya.  zabi shi a matsayin mafi kyawun Actor a matsayin jagora (Yoruba) ta hanyar kyaututtuka na BON a shekarar 2020.

## Hotunan da aka zaɓa

* Littafin Jenifa (2013) 
* Bunglers (2017) 
* Wanda aka yanke masa hukunci (2019) 
* Olopa Olorun (2019) 
* Alimi (2021) 
* Akaba (2021) 
* Agogo (2019) 
* Olokun (2021)  
*  ya faru (2017) [1] [2]
*  (tare da Tierny Olalere) [1]

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## Manazarta
Laura Kutika

**Laura Guliamo Luyeye Kutika,** (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga watan Agustan a shekara ta 1984) ita ce darektan fina-finai kuma marubuciya a ƙasar Kongo.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Kutika a Kinshasa, Zaire.  Daga shekarun 2001 zuwa 2003  ta kasance co-writer a jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Kinshasa Hôtel.   Ta sami digiri na farko a fannin wallafe-wallafen kuma ta yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Kinshasa. Kafin ta kammala karatunta, Kutika ta yanke shawarar bin sha'awarta ga rubuce-rubuce kuma ta ɗauki horo a talabijin da rubuce-wallace na rediyo. A shekara ta 2002, ta kasance co-writer na wasan kwaikwayo na rediyo, *Cibiyar Lokole ta Kinshasa*.  Kutika ta koma Faransa a shekara ta 2003 don yin aiki a matsayin darekta. 

A shekara ta 2009, Kutika ta kasance mataimakiyar darektan gajerun fim ɗin Entre chat et chien na Barbara Barbet. Kutika ta ba da umarnin gajeren fim ɗin Vas-y fonce a watan Mayu shekarar 2011. A shekara ta 2012, ta rubuta littafinta na farko, Seule, face au destin. Kutika  jagoranci Moumoune et moi a cikin shekarar 2013. Littafinta na biyu, À nos actes manqués, an wallafa shi a shekarar 2014. A shekara ta 2015, ta jagoranci fim ɗin Abeti Masikini: Le Combat d'Une Femme tare da Ne Kunda Nlaba. Fim ɗin girmamawa  ga mawaƙa Abeti Masikini kuma yana nazarin rayuwarta da tasirin ta. Tunanin fim ɗin ya  zo ne bayan Kutika ta karanta tarihin Masikani na Berthrand Nguyen Matoko, wanda ya shawarce ta game da yin fim ɗin.  Ta sami kyautar mafi kyawun shirin a bikin Cinema Au Feminin a Kinshasa.

Kutika mahaifiyar yara uku ce. Tana yin taekwondo.  Kutika ita  shugabar Ƙungiyar agaji ce ta "Le nouveau rire".

## Fina-finai
*2001-2003: *Kinshasa Hôtel* (writer)
*2009: *Entre chat et chien* (assistant director)
*2011: *Vas-y fonce* (director)
*2012: *Ndouleman* (assistant director)
*2013: *Moumoune et moi* (director)
*2015: *[[Abeti Masikini: Le Combat d'Une Femme]]* (writer/producer/director)

## Manazarta
Uzor Arukwe

**Uzor Arukwe** (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1983) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne Na Najeriya daga Jihar Imo wanda aka sani da ayyukansa a allon da kuma mataki.

Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Sojan Ruwa ta Najeriya, Port Harcourt .  Yana  digiri na farko na Tattalin Arziki, da kuma wani digiri na farko a Tattalin Ruwa, yana da Masters a Gudanar da Kasuwanci.  zabi shi a cikin Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Bincike na Afirka na 2020 da kuma Kyautar Nollywood ta 2021.

## Ayyuka

Arukwe  fara bugawa Nollywood a shekarar 2014 a fim din Unspoken Truth amma duk da haka ya sami karbuwa saboda rawar da ya taka a Sergeant Tutu .   a matsayin mai bincike mai zaman kansa a fim din 2019, *[[Code Wilo]]* ya kuma ba shi karin karbuwa.  sami gabatarwa 2 don 'Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Comedy ko Movie' a cikin Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Binciken Magic na Afirka na 2020 don matsayinsa a Smash da Size 12 bi da bi da bi kuma gabatarwa don 'Ma fi kyawun Actor' a cikin 2021 Best of Nollywood Awards don rawar da ya taka a Yours Regardless . [1]  [3]

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fina-finai

#### Shirye-shiryen talabijin

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## Manazarta
Zeka Laplaine

**Zeka Laplaine** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1960), wani lokacin ana kiransa **José Laplaine**,  darekta ne kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo daga Ilebo a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo.   Mahaifin sa ɗan Portuguese ne  mahaifiyarsa kuma 'yar Kongo, ya koma Turai lokacin da yake da shekaru 18. Ya  gabatar da gajeren fim ɗinsa na 1996 Le Clandestin a bikin fina-finai na Amakula na 2010 a Uganda. Yana  nuna wani ɗan karuwa tare da Danny Glover a cikin Death in *[[Timbuktu]]*, fim a cikin fim a cikin Majalisar Turai Film Award-winning fim, *[[Bamako (fim)|Bamako]].*  Laplai memba ne na "Guilde Africaine des Realisateurs et Producteurs" na Faransa.

Fim ɗin Laplaine na farko shi ne Le Clandestin,  wanda ya rubuta, ya ba da umarni kuma ya yi aiki a ciki (yana taka rawana matsayin dan sanda da ke kula da tashar jirgin ruwa a Lisbon).  A French Production aka nuna a Portugal,  Le Clandestin yayi nazarin Afirka ƙaura da kuma tambayar mafarkin Turai a matsayin "Northern Paradise" ga baƙi.  

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Mai wasan kwaikwayo

## Manazarta
Neve'ei language

**Neve'ei** (   [neveʔei]), wanda aka fi sani da **Vinmavis**, yare ne na Oceanic na tsakiyar Malekula, Vanuatu.  Akwai kusan masu magana da farko 500 na Neve'ei da kimanin masu magana 750 gabaɗaya. 

Sunan gargajiya na yaren, wanda tsofaffi masu magana suka gane, shine Neve'ei . Koyaya, yawancin matasa masu magana da Neve'ei ba sa amfani da sunan gargajiya kuma wasu ba sa sanin shi. Masu magana da asali galibi suna magana da yarensu a matsayin Nabusian teget wanda a zahiri ke nufin "harshe namu" kuma a cikin Bislama ana kiran yaren (Neve'ei) *Lanwis Vinmavis* "harshe na Vinmavis". Neve'ei shine sunan gargajiya na yaren; Vinmavis shine sunan ɗayan ƙauyukan da ake magana da yaren (Lynch da Crowley 2001:83).  

## Fasahar sauti

### Abubuwan da ke tattare da sauti
Neve'ei ya ƙunshi wasula 5 da ƙwayoyi 20:

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran harsuna na duniya,  irin wannan kayan aikin phoneme ya rarraba Neve'ei a cikin matsakaicin kewayon game da wasula (5-6) da kuma game da consonants (22 ± 3). Rarrabawar sautin-sautin ya rarraba Neve'ei a cikin ƙananan band.

### Abubuwan da ke tattare da su
Teburin da ke sama ya nuna cewa sassan /t/, /k/ da /ʔ/ za a iya fahimtar su a matsayin tsayawar murya a matsayin alveolar, velar da Glutal matsayi na magana (Musgrave, 2007, shafi na 6). &nbsp;Sashe /t/ za a iya fahimta a matsayin dakatarwar alveolar mara murya a kowane matsayi: na farko, na tsakiya da na ƙarshe. Alal misali, (Musgrave, 2007, shafi na 6):&nbsp;

Sassan /bw/, /b/, /d/ da /g/ suna da murya a matsayin labio-velar, Bilabal, alveolar da velar na magana (Musgrave, 2007, shafi na 7). &nbsp;Za'a iya fahimtar dakatarwar labio-velar /bw/ a matsayin dakatarwar Bilabal da aka bayyana, wanda ya haɗa da zagaye na leɓuna da kuma labio-Vellar mai ji, rabin sautin (Musgrave, 2007, shafi na 7). &nbsp;Ana iya gano shi a farkon da kuma matsayi na tsakiya, misali (Musgrave, 2007, shafi na 7):&nbsp;
Abayomi Alvin

**Towase Abayomi Alvin** (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1993) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya kuma abin koyi ne wanda aka sani da nasarorin da ya samu a masana'antar nishaɗi.  san shi da kyaututtuka da yawa saboda gudummawar da ya bayar.

## Ayyuka
Alvin ya fara aikinsa na sana'a a shekarar 2013, ya zama wani ɓangare na Nollywood. Ya sami rawar farko a fim din "Collateral War" (2014), wanda Iwuanyanwu Chuks ya jagoranta kuma Chioma Okeke ya samar da shi, tare da fitattun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kamar Yvonne Jegede da John Dumelo . 

Ya ci gaba da fadada fayil dinsa, yana fitowa a cikin sanannun shirye-shiryen Nollywood ciki har da Calabash Banking Series na Obi Emelonye, inda ya taka rawar goyon baya. Ayyukansa na wasan kwaikwayo sun haɗa da bayyanar a cikin shahararrun jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin kamar Jenifa's Diary, Isoken, *MTV Shuga Naija,* *Jemeji,* Moms at War, The *[[The Johnsons (Nigerian TV series)|Johnsons]],* Alive, Mentally, Truth, A Naija Christmas, You and Me, da The Guys .*Mutanen da suka yi.*

A cikin 2022, an jefa Alvin a cikin matsayi na biyu don jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na rawa mai suna Breakout, wanda Benneth Nwankwo ya jagoranta.  jerin sun nuna muhimmiyar mahimmanci a matsayin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na farko na wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya.

## Kyaututtuka da yabo
A duk lokacin da yake aiki, Abayomi ya sami girmamawa tare da kyaututtuka da gabatarwa daban-daban. Musamman, ya sami lambar yabo ta Mafi Kyawun Actor a 19teen Rom Awards a shekarar 2017. Ayyukansa sun sami amincewar masana'antar Cynosure daga Maya Awards.

Bugu da ƙari, ƙwarewar Abayomi ta sami gabatarwa a abubuwan da suka faru kamar *Kyautar Nollywood* mafi Kyawu (Revelation of the Year, 2017), Kyautar Nishaɗi ta City People (Mafi kyawun Actor - Turanci), *Kyautar Labaran Nishaɗi na Afirka* (Mafi yawan Actor), *Kyautar Masu Nasara ta Najeriya* (Mai Actor na gaba, 2018), *Kyautar Tush All Youth* (Revelaation of the Year), da Scream All Youth Awards (Mafi girman Actor, 2018).

A shekara ta 2022, ya sami gabatarwa don Kyautar Afirka ta gaba don yin wasan kwaikwayo, yana tsaye tare da takwarorinsa kamar Teniola Aladese, Maryam Yahaya, Nengi Adoki, Temi Ami-Williams, Emeka Nwagbaraocha, da Bimbo Ademoye . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya

## Manazarta
Djo Tunda Wa Munga

**Djo Tunda Wa Munga** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1972)  shi ne darektan fina-finai da kuma furodusa na Kongo. Da fim ɗinsa mai ban tsoro na shekarar 2010*[[Viva Riva!|Viva River!]]*   Ya lashe kyautar *Darakta Mafi Kyawu* a Afirka Movie Academy Awards a shekara ta 2011.  *[[Viva Riva!|Viva River!]]*  Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta MTV Movie Awards ta 2011 da Mafi kyawun fim na Afirka.

An fitar da fim ɗin a ƙasashe 18 na Afirka kuma ya nuna ra'ayi mai tsanani game da rayuwa a Kinshasa. Wannan shi ne  fim na farko na Kongo da aka samar tun lokacin da Mobutu Sese Seko ya rufe masana'antar shekaru 25 da suka gabata. Riva mai sayar da man fetur na kasuwar baki, ya ƙaunaci budurwar shugaban masu aikata laifuka na Kinshasa.  Ɗan wasan kwaikwayon  Angole Hoji Fortuna ya kuma lashe kyautar mafi kyawun mai ba da tallafi a MTV Movie Awards don nuna wani mai suna Cesar.

## Manazarta