Janar

**Janar** jami'in'i babban jami'i ne a cikin Sojoji, kuma a wasu kasashe na iska da sararin samaniya, sojan ruwa ko sojan ruwa.

A wasu amfani, kalmar "janar jami'in" tana nufin matsayi sama da Colonel.

An sanya adjective *Janar* ga sunayen jami'ai tun daga ƙarshen zamanin da don nuna girman dangi ko tsawo.

## Tsarin juyin juya halin Faransa

## Tsarin Larabawa

## Sauran bambance-bambance
Sauran sunayen sarauta ga manyan jami'ai sun hada da lakabi da matsayi:

* Babban hafsan soji
* Kwamandan Janar
* Sufeto Janar
* Babban Janar
* janar na sojoji (wanda ya bambanta da taken janar na Soja) 
* Janar na Sojojin Sama (USAF kawai) 
* Janar na Sojojin Amurka (na Amurka), taken da aka kirkira ga Janar John J. Pershing, kuma daga baya aka ba George Washington da Ulysses S. Grant bayan mutuwarsa
*  ("Janar Admiral") (Jamusanci na Ruwa) 
* Janar na Air da Janar na jirgin sama
* Janar na Wing da kuma janar na rukuni
* Janar-potpukovnik (transl. Lieutenant colonel general, Serb / Slovenian / Macedonian matsayi nan da nan ƙasa da colonel general.
* Darakta janar (wani lokaci na gudanarwa na yau da kullun ana amfani dashi a matsayin nadin a cikin ayyukan soja) 
* Darakta Janar na Tsaro na Kasa (mafi girman matsayi a cikin Sojojin Mexico) 
* Janar mai kula (janar jami'in a cikin 'yan sanda na Faransa) 
* Janar Janar (mafi girman matsayi na Prefecture na Sojan Ruwa na Argentina) 
* Jagora-Janar na Ordnance (babban matsayi na soja na Burtaniya) 
* Janar na 'yan sanda (mafi girman matsayi na' yan sanda na Philippines) 
* Kwamishinan (mafi girman matsayi na Ofishin Shige da Fice) 
*  (Janar na 'yan sanda), matsayi mafi girma a cikin' yan sanda na ƙasar Indonesia'Yan sanda na kasa na Indonesia

Baya ga janar-janar masu ilimi na soja, akwai kuma janar-gijenar a fannin kiwon lafiya da injiniya. Matsayin babban malamin, (caplain general), yawanci ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin babban jami'in.

## Takamaiman matsayi na janar
A cikin tsohuwar tsarin Turai, janar, ba tare da prefix ko suffix ba (kuma wani lokacin ana kiransa ba bisa ka'ida ba a matsayin "**cikakken janar**"), yawanci shine mafi girman nau'in janar, sama da janar janar kuma kai tsaye a ƙasa da marshal a matsayin matsayi na taurari huɗu (NATO OF-9).

Yawancin lokaci shine mafi girman matsayi na zaman lafiya, tare da manyan matsayi (alal misali, marshal na filin, marshel na rundunar sojan sama, admiral na jiragen ruwa) ana amfani da su ne kawai a lokacin yaƙi ko a matsayin lakabi na girmamawa.

A wasu sojoji, duk da haka, matsayin Kyaftin janar, Janar na sojoji, Janar Janar ko janar janara yana da wannan matsayi. Dangane da yanayin da sojojin da ake tambaya, ana iya ɗaukar waɗannan matsayi daidai da "cikakken" janar ko kuma Matsayi na taurari biyar (NATO OF-10).

Matsayin janar ya zo ne a matsayin "kapitan-janar", kyaftin din sojoji gabaɗaya (watau, dukan sojoji). Matsayin kyaftin-janar ya fara bayyana a lokacin da aka shirya sojoji masu sana'a a karni na 17. A mafi yawan ƙasashe "Kapitan-janar" ya yi kwangila zuwa kawai "janar".

### Janar matsayi ta ƙasa
Labaran da ke biyowa suna magana ne game da matsayin janar, ko kwatankwacinsa, kamar yadda yake ko kuma an yi amfani da shi a cikin sojoji na waɗancan ƙasashe:

* Janar (Australia) 
* Janar (Bangladesh) 
* Janar (Kanada) 
*  (China) - Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin (PRC) da Jamhuriwar Sin (ROC / Taiwan) 
* , Janar
* Janar (Estonia) , 
* Janar (Finland) , 
* , Janar
* Shirye-shiryen (Greece) 
* Janar (India) 
*  (Koriya ta Arewa da Koriya ta Kudu) 
* 
* Janar (Nijeriya) 
* Janar (Pakistan) 
* , Janar
* Janar (Sri Lanka) 
* , Janar
* Janar (Switzerland) 
* Janar (United Kingdom) 
* Janar (Amurka) 
* Janar (Soja ta Jama'ar Yugoslavia) 

#### Alamar janar din sojoji

Fayil:13.PNA-BG.svg|(Algerian People's National Army)
Fayil:Angola-Army-OF-9.svg|(Angolan Army)
Fayil:Australian_Army_OF-9.svg|General (Australian Army)
Fayil:Gen OF9-Rockkragen AT.png|(Austrian Army)
Fayil:Bangladesh-army-OF-9.svg|General(Bangladesh Army)
Fayil:Belgium-Army-OF-9.svg|(Belgian Land Component)
Fayil:16.Bhutan_Army-GEN.svg|General(Royal Bhutan Army)
Fayil:19.RBrLF-GEN.svg|(Royal Brunei Land Force)
Fayil:Rank_insignia_of_Генерал_of_the_Bulgarian_Army.png|(Bulgarian Army)
Fayil:Canadian_Army_OF-9.svg|General (Canadian Army)
Fayil:Colombia-Army-OF-9.svg|(Colombian Army)
Fayil:Denmark-Army-OF-9-M11.svg|(Royal Danish Army)
Fayil:Timor-Leste-Army-OF-9.svg|(Timor-Leste Army)
Fayil:Estonia-Army-OF-9.svg|(Estonian Land Forces)
Fayil:Ethiopia-Army-OF-9_(2022).svg|(Ethiopian Ground Forces)
Fayil:Kenraali_M05.svg|(Finnish Army)
Fayil:16.Gambian_Army-GEN.svg|General(Gambian National Army)
Fayil:Georgia-Army-OF-9.svg|(Georgian Land Forces)
Fayil:HD_H_64_General.svg|(German Army)
Fayil:16-Ghana_Army-GEN.svg|General(Ghana Army)
Fayil:15._Guinea-Bissau_GEN.svg|(Army of Guinea-Bissau)
Fayil:Guyana_Defence_Force_(GDF)_Minister_of_Defence_rank_insignia.svg|General(Guyana Army)
Fayil:General_of_the_Indian_Army.svg|General(Indian Army)
Fayil:22-TNI_Army-GEN.svg|(Indonesian Army)
Fayil:Rank_insignia_of_generale_of_the_Army_of_Italy_(1973).svg|(Italian Army)
Fayil:16._Kenyan_Army_GEN.svg|General(Kenya Army)
Fayil:Luxembourg-Army-OF-6.svg|(Luxembourg Army)
Fayil:18-APM-GEN.svg|(Army of North Macedonia)
Fayil:16._Malawi_Army_-_GEN.svg|General(Malawian Army)
Fayil:Malaysia-army-OF-9.svg|(Malaysian Army)
Fayil:Mexico_army_OF9.svg|(Mexican Army)
Fayil:Mongolian_Army-GEN-service.svg|(Mongolian Ground Force)
Fayil:Namibia-army-OF-9.svg|General(Namibian Army)
Fayil:22.Nepalese_Army-FM.svg|General(Nepal Army)
Fayil:Nl-landmacht-generaal.svg|(Royal Netherlands Army)
Fayil:Nigeria-Army-OF-9.svg|General(Nigerian Army)
Fayil:Norway-army-OF-9.svg|(Norwegian Army)
Fayil:OF-9_Pakistan_Army.svg|General(Pakistan Army)
Fayil:PA_GEN_Svc.svg|(Philippine Army)
Fayil:Army-POL-OF-09.svg| (Polish Army)
Fayil:Portugal-Army-OF-9.svg|(Portuguese Army)
Fayil:Romania-Army-OF-9.svg|(Romanian Land Forces)
Fayil:16-Rwanda_Army-GEN.svg|General (Rwandan Defence Forces)
Fayil:18-Serbian_Army-GEN.svg|(Serbian Army)
Fayil:Army-SVK-OF-09.svg|(Ground Forces of the Slovak Republic)
Fayil:SAA-OF-9.svg|General(South African Army)
Fayil:Sri_Lanka-army-OF-9.svg|General(Sri Lanka Army)
Fayil:Sweden-Army-OF-9_(M1987).svg|(Swedish Army)
Fayil:CHE_OF9_General.svg|(Swiss Land Forces)
Fayil:17-Tanzania_Army-GEN.svg|(Tanzanian Army)
Fayil:Uganda-Army-OF-9_(2019).svg|General(Ugandan Land Forces)
Fayil:Погон_генерала_ЗСУ_(2020).svg|(Ukrainian Ground Forces)
Fayil:British_Army_OF-9.svg|General(British Army)
Fayil:US_Army_O10_(Army_greens).svg|General(U.S. Army)
Fayil:Zimbabwe-Army-OF-9.svg|General(Zimbabwe National Army)


#### Alamar janar din sojan sama

Fayil:16.ANAF-GEN.svg|(National Air Force of Angola)
Fayil:BE-Air_Force-OF9.svg|(Belgian Air Component)
Fayil:19.RBrAF-GEN.svg|(Royal Brunei Air Force)
Fayil:Rank_insignia_of_Генерал_of_the_Bulgarian_Air_forces.png|(Bulgarian Air Force)
Fayil:Canada-Air_force-OF-9-collected.svg|General(Royal Canadian Air Force)
Fayil:General_del_Aire_FACH.png|(Chilean Air Force)
Fayil:Colombia-AirForce-OF-9.svg|(Colombian Air Force)
Fayil:RDAF-OF-9_Sleeve.svg|(Royal Danish Air Force)
Fayil:17.Ecuadorian_Air_Force-GEN.svg|(Ecuadorian Air Force)
Fayil:Estonia-AirForce-OF-9.svg|(Estonian Air Force)
Fayil:Finland-AirForce-OF-9.svg|(Finnish Air Force)
Fayil:Georgia_Air_Force_OF-10.png|(Georgian Air Force)
Fayil:LD_B_64_General.svg|(German Air Force)
Fayil:16._Kenyan_Air_Force_GEN.svg|General(Kenya Air Force)
Fayil:Malaysia-Air_Force-OF-9.svg|(Royal Malaysian Air Force)
Fayil:Mongolian_Army-GEN-service.svg|(Mongolian Air Force)
Fayil:Netherlands-AirForce-OF-9.svg|(Royal Netherlands Air Force)
Fayil:Norway-air_force-OF-9.svg|(Royal Norwegian Air Force)
Fayil:Peru-AirForce-OF-9.svg|(Peruvian Air Force)
Fayil:PAF_GEN_Svc.svg|(Philippine Air Force)
Fayil:Rank_insignia_of_generał_of_the_Air_Force_of_Poland.svg| (Polish Air Force)
Fayil:Portugal-AirForce-OF-9.svg|(Portuguese Air Force)
Fayil:Romania-AirForce-OF-9.svg|(Romanian Air Force)
Fayil:16-Rwanda_Air_Force-GEN.svg|General(Rwandan Air Force)
Fayil:18-Serbian_Air_Force-GEN.svg|(Serbian Air Force and Air Defence)
Fayil:SVK-Air_Force-OF-09.svg|(Slovak Air Force)
Fayil:SAAF-OF-9.svg|General(South African Air Force)
Fayil:SP-09_General_del_Aire.svg|(Spanish Air and Space Force)
Fayil:Sweden-AirForce-OF-9.svg|(Swedish Air Force)
Fayil:17-Tanzania_Air_Force-GEN.svg|General(Tanzania Air Force Command)
Fayil:Turkey-air-force-OF-9a.svg|(Turkish Air Force)
Fayil:Uganda-AirForce-OF-9.svg|General(Ugandan Air Force)
Fayil:Ukraine-AirForce-OF-9_(2020).svg|(Ukrainian Air Force)
Fayil:US_Air_Force_O10_shoulderboard.svg|General(US Air Force)
Fayil:Uruguay-AirForce-OF-9.svg|General del aire(Uruguayan Air Force)
Fayil:16._Myanmar_Air_Force_GEN.png|ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး (Myanmar)


#### Alamar janar din sojan ruwa

Fayil:Generic-Navy-O12.svg|(Colombian Naval Infantry)
Fayil:22-TNI_Navy-ADM.svg|(Indonesian Marine Corps)
Fayil:Maldives_Army_OF-9.svg|General(Maldivian Marine Corps)
Fayil:Netherlands-Navy-OF-9.svg|(Netherlands Marine Corps)
Fayil:Sweden-Navy-OF-9.svg|(Swedish Amphibious Corps)
Fayil:British_Royal_Marines_OF-9.svg|General(Royal Marines)
Fayil:US_Marine_10_shoulderboard_vertical.svg|General(US Marine Corps)


## Sojojin Sama da Sojojin Ruwa
Wasu ƙasashe (kamar Amurka) suna amfani da matsayi na babban jami'in ga sojoji da runduna sojan sama, da kuma rundunar sojin ruwa; wasu jihohi suna amfani da matsayin babban jami'i ne kawai ga sojoji, yayin da a cikin rundunar soji suna amfani da jami'an sama a matsayin daidai da manyan jami'ai. Suna amfani da matsayin rundunar sojan sama na shugaban rundunar sojin sama a matsayin daidai da takamaiman matsayin soja na janar. Wannan rukuni na ƙarshe ya haɗa da Sojojin Sama na Burtaniya da yawancin sojojin sama na yanzu da na baya na Commonwealth - misali Sojojin Jirgin Sama na Royal Australian, Sojojin Sojan Sama na Indiya, Sojojin Sama na Royal New Zealand, Sojoji na Sama na Najeriya, Sojojin Sama na Pakistan, da sauransu.

A mafi yawan rundunonin sojan ruwa, jami'an tutar daidai suke da manyan jami'ai, kuma matsayin sojan ruwa na Admiral daidai yake da takamaiman matsayin soja na janar. Wani sanannen tarihi shine matsayin sojan ruwa na Cromwellian "Janar a teku". A cikin 'yan shekarun nan a cikin sabis na Amurka akwai halin yin amfani da jami'in tutar da matsayi na tutar don komawa ga janar da admirals na ayyukan gaba ɗaya.

## Haɗin waje

* Janar na Yaƙin Duniya na II
* Schema-root.org: Labaran Janar na Amurka suna ciyar da Janar na US a cikin labarai
* Marines.mil: Janar Ofishin Tarihi An adana shi 2008-03-18 a  Tarihin Janar na US Marine Corps
* Bios & Information on Janar na Tarihin Yamma Bayani game da Janar 10 waɗanda suka rinjayi Tarihin Yankin

## Manazarta