Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland

**Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland**  ; **[https://www.bund.net/bund-in-english/ BUƊE]**,  ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta Jamus (NGO) da aka keɓe don kiyaye yanayi da kare muhalli. Sunan yana nufin "Ƙungiyar Jamus don Muhalli da Kare Yanayi." Taken taken sa na *Abokan Duniya Jamus* yana nuna cewa BUND ƙungiya ce mamba ta cibiyar sadarwa ta duniya Abokai na Duniya (FoE).

BUND ɗaya ce daga cikin ƙungiyoyi 56 masu ƙwarewa a Jamus waɗanda aka ba su izinin kawo *Musterfeststellungsklagen* (matakan bayyana samfuri) ko *Abhilfeklagen* (matakan gyara). 

## Gaskiyar magana gabaɗaya

BUND tana da mambobi da magoya baya kimanin 674,000, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin kare muhalli a Jamus. Haka kuma Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Jamus ta amince da ita a hukumance, don haka dole ne a haɗa ta a hukumance idan ana shirin yin wani abu da zai cutar da yanayi. A shekarar 2020, ƙungiyar ta tara €41.1miliyan, galibi daga kuɗin membobin (71%). 

## Tarihi
The BUND was founded on 20 July 1975, as a federation of already existing regional groups. The BUND's co-founders were wildlife filmmaker Horst Stern, Frankfurt Zoological Society leader Bernhard Grzimek, politician Herbert Gruhl (CDU, ödp), conductor Enoch zu Guttenberg, forest conservationist Hubert Weinzierl and 16 others including Bodo Manstein and  Gerhard Thielcke.

Asalin sunan "Bund für Natur- und Umweltschutz Deutschland (BNUD)" an canza shi a cikin 1977 don ingantaccen karatu.

A shekarar 1989, BUND ta zama memba na Friends of the Earth International .

A shekarar 1990 aka kafa ƙungiyoyi biyar a Gabashin Jamus.

BUND ta kasance memba na farko na *Teburin Makamashi na Berlin* wanda ya yi nasarar tura kuri'ar raba gardama kan sake hadewar samar da makamashi a Berlin a shekarar 2013. Duk da haka, kuri'ar raba gardamar ta kasa samun isassun kuri'un "eh" duk da rinjaye mai yawa tsakanin wadanda suka kada kuri'a.

## Ƙungiya

Ofishin ƙungiyar tarayya yana Berlin kuma shugabanta Hubert Weiger ne ke wakilta. Akwai ƙungiyoyin gida 2,200 kuma, kamar Jamus kanta, BUND ta kasu zuwa ƙungiyoyin jihohi 16. Akwai ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata har 20 waɗanda suka ƙware a fannin shari'a, ruwa, sharar gida, lafiya, dazuzzuka, makamashi, da fasahar kwayoyin halitta; kowa zai iya shiga. Ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata galibi suna haɗa da fitattun masana kimiyya kuma suna shiga cikin zaman sauraren ƙararraki na majalisar dokoki, yin tsokaci kan sabbin dokoki da kuma haɓaka ra'ayoyin muhalli. Bugu da ƙari, ilimin ƙwararru yana yaɗuwa ta hanyar bita da ƙasidu.

Duk membobin BUND 'yan ƙasa da shekara 27 membobin ƙungiyar matasa ta BUNDjugend ne ta atomatik.

Tambarin BUND yana nuna duniya a matsayin ƙwallon kore da hannaye biyu masu kariya suka riƙe.

Ƙungiyar jiha mafi tsufa a cikin ƙungiyar tarayya ita ce 'Bund Naturschutz a Bayern ', wadda aka kafa a Munich a 1913.   Ƙungiyar jiha ta biyu mafi tsufa ita ce Landesverband Bremen, wadda ta fito daga *Bremer Naturschutzgesellschaft*, wadda kuma ta samo asali ne daga ƙungiyar kare tsuntsaye da aka kafa a Bremen a 1914. 

Ƙungiyoyin tarayya da na jiha kowannensu yana da 'yancin kansa, yayin da ƙungiyoyin yanki da na ƙananan hukumomi a bisa doka suna cikin ƙungiyar jiharsu. Saboda haka, memba na BUND koyaushe memba ne na ƙungiyar tarayya da ta jiha da ta dace.  Baya ga 'cikakkun membobi', BUND kuma tana da 'membobi masu tallafawa' waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa akai-akai amma ba sa shiga cikin dimokuraɗiyya ta ƙungiyar. 

BUND cibiyar sanya ɗalibai ne ga mahalarta a FÖJ (shekarar sa-kai ta muhalli)  da kuma BFD (sabis na sa-kai na tarayya); akwai guraben aiki a ƙungiyar tarayya, ƙungiyoyin jiha da kuma BUNDjugend. 

## Shugabannin
Shugabannin sun hada da:

* Yuli-Nuwamba 1975: Bodo Manstein

* 1975–1977: Herbert Gruhl

* 1977–1983: Gerhard Thielcke

* 1983–1998: Hubert Weinzierl 

* 1998–2007: Angelika Zahrnt 

* 2007-2019: Hubert Weiger 

* tun daga shekarar 2019: Olaf Bandt 

## Ayyuka da ayyuka

Fayil:Bund.jpg|alt=BUND information stand on genetic engineering, 2007 in Karlsruhe| BUND Information Stand on Genetic Engineering, 2007 a Karlsruhe
Fayil:Bund08.jpg|alt=Association's own orchard near Alt-Otzenrath on the edge of the Garzweiler surface mining operation (expropriated in January 2008 and used for lignite mining)| Gonar gonar ƙungiyar kusa da Alt-Otzenrath a gefen aikin haƙar ma'adinai na saman Garzweiler (an kwace ta a watan Janairun 2008 kuma ana amfani da ita don haƙar ma'adinai na lignite)
Fayil:BUND-Infostand,_Minden_(2011).jpg|alt=BUND information stand as part of an anti-nuclear vigil, 2011 in Minden| Bayanin BUND ya tsaya a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin yaƙi da makaman nukiliya, 2011 a Minden
Fayil:IAA_2021_und_Markus_Söder_auf_BUND_Plakat_Verkehrswendedemo_Theresienwiese_09-11-2021.jpg|alt=BUND at a rally for the mobility transition in Munich during the IAA 2021: poster of Markus Söder and the car lobby| BUND a wani gangami na sauyin motsi a Munich yayin IAA 2021: faskar Markus Söder da kuma harabar mota
Fayil:Stadtwerder_Bremen_BUND-Kinderwildnis.jpg|alt=Main entrance to the BUND Bremen Kinderwildnis (children's wilderness) on the Stadtwerder in early summer 2025| Babban ƙofar shiga BUND Bremen *Kinderwildnis* (dajin yara) a kan *Stadtwerder* a farkon bazara na 2025


## Manazarta