open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Gideon Mensah (dan kwallo)

**Gideon Mensah** (An haife shi a shekara ta 1998) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ghana wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya a ƙungiyar Auxerre ta Ligue 1 da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ghana.

## Aikin kulob
### A kungiyar Red Bull Salzburg

A cikin Janairu 2019, Mensah ya koma Sturm Graz a matsayin aro har zuwa karshen kakar wasa. A ranar 29 ga Agusta 2019, sannan aka ba shi aro ga kulob din Zulte Waregem na Belgium don kakar 2019-20.

### Lamuni\aro zuwa kungiyar Bordeaux
A ranar 3 ga watan Agustan 2021, Mensah ya koma Bordeaux a kan aro na tsawon lokaci tare da zaɓin siye har zuwa ƙarshen kakar 2021-22 Ligue 1.

### A kungiyar Auxerre
A ranar 12 ga Agusta 2022, Mensah ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da kungiyar kwallon kafar Auxerre.

## Aikin kungiyar Kasa
Mensah ya fara buga wa tawagar Ghana tamaula a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar AFCON ta 2021 da Afrika ta Kudu a shekarar 2019. Yana cikin tawagar kasar Ghana a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2021 da ta yi fama da rashin lafiya a matakin rukuni na gasar.

## Lambar yabo
•Ligue 2 2023-24

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar Aikin Noma da Kamun Kifi ta Tunisiya

**Ƙungiyar Aikin Noma da Kamun Kifi ta Tunisiya** (Larabci: الاتحاد التونسي للفلاحة والصيد البحري; Faransanci: Union Tunisienne de l'Agriculture et de la Peche, ko **UTAP** a takaice) ƙungiyar ƙwadago ce ta ƙasar Tunisiya domin manoma da masunta.      Shugaban ƙungiyar na yanzu shine Abdelmajid Ezzar.

## Duba kuma
* UGTT
* UTICA

## Manazarta
Bethann Hardison

**Bethann Hardison** ƴar Amurka ce kuma mai fafutuka. Hardison ta zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan samfuran baƙar fata na farko bayan fitowarta a wasan kwaikwayon salon salon yaƙi na Versailles na 1973. An kuma san ta da fafutukar da take yi kan bambance-bambance a cikin masana'antar kerawa. Hardison ta sami yabo da yawa don aikinta, gami da lambar yabo ta 2014 CFDA Founders Award. Hardison ita ce mahaifiyar jarumi Kadeem Hardison.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Hardison an haife ta a Brooklyn, New York. Bayan kammala karatunta daga makarantar sakandare ta George W. Wingate, Hardison ta halarci Makarantar Fasaha ta Jami'ar New York da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Fasaha amma bai kammala karatunsa ba. Na ɗan gajeren lokaci Hardison ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'ar gyara a Bedford Hills Correctional Facility. A cikin 1960s, Hardison ta yi aiki a gundumar tufafi na birnin New York a matsayin mai sayarwa.

A cikin 1967, mai zanen Ba'amurke Willi Smith ne ya gano ta kuma ta fara aiki da Smith a matsayin abin ƙira, ba da daɗewa ba ta haye zuwa titin jirgin sama da masana'antar bugawa. Model na farko na catwalk ya kasance bisa buƙatar mai ƙirar ƙirar Chester Weinberg, wanda ke ba da tallafi da ƙarfafawa duk da munanan martani daga masu sauraron da ba su saba da salon Hardison ba. Tare da Beverly Johnson, Iman, da Pat Cleveland, Hardison ta karya shinge a cikin 1970s yana bayyana a cikin Allure, Harper's Bazaar, da Vogue. A cikin 1973, an nuna ta a fuskar yaƙin salon salon yaƙin Versailles, lokacin tarihi wanda mafi kyawun masu zanen Faransa suka fafata da manyan masu zanen Amurka na lokacin. Daga nan Hardison ta shiga Click, wata hukumar ƙirar ƙirar farawa, a cikin 1980, a matsayin wakiliyar ajiyar kuɗi inda ta samar da nunin faifai, gudanar da hulɗar jama'a don ƙirar gidaje, kuma ta zama edita mai ba da gudummawa a mujallu da yawa. Damuwa da siyasar masana'antar kayan kwalliya, Hardison ta canza hankalinta daga yin samfuri zuwa gwagwarmaya a 1981.

## Yin Fim
A cikin 2023, Hardison, tare da babban darektan Frédéric Tcheng, sun fito da Ƙauna marar ganuwa, wani shirin gaskiya game da aikinta da fafutuka. An fara fim ɗin a bikin Fim na Sundance na 2023.

## Manazarta
Shagon Ntombi

**Ntombi Regan Shope** (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Afrilu na shekarar 1950 - 13 ga watan Agusta na shekarar 2003) ƴar siyasar Afirka ta Kudu ce kuma tsohuwar mai fafutukar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata wacce ta wakilci jam'iyyar ANC ta Afirka a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa daga 1994 har zuwa rasuwarta a watan Agusta 2003. A lokacin wariyar launin fata, ta kasance memba na United Democratic Front a Transvaal kuma ta yi zaman gidan yari na shekaru uku saboda ta taimaka wa ANC.

## Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya
An haifi Shope a ranar 15 ga watan Afrilu na shekarar 1950  a Tzaneen a cikin tsohon Transvaal.  Mahaifinta ɗan ƙungiyar ƙwadago ne Mark Shope, ɗan gwagwarmayar cin amanar ƙasa wanda ya tafi gudun hijira a ƙasashen waje bayan an dakatar da jam'iyyar ANC a shekarar 1960;  ƴar uwarta, Sheila Sithole, ita ma ƴar gwagwarmaya ce kuma ƴar siyasar ANC. 

A farkon shekarar 1980s, Shope ya kasance mai aiki a cikin gwagwarmayar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ta ƙungiyar ɗaliban Azaniya, Tarayyar Matan Afirka ta Kudu, da United Democratic Front.  A cikin shekara ta 1984 zuwa shekarar 1985, an yi mata shari'a a wani babban kotun shari'ar aikata manyan laifuka,  inda aka tuhume ta sannan aka same ta da laifin kasancewa ar jam'iyyar ANC, da ɗaukar ma'aikata a ANC, da ajiye akwatin wasiku da ya mutu don isar da sakonni. ga masu fafutuka a kasashen waje, da kuma mallakar haramtattun littattafai.  A ƙarshen Janairu 1985, an yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru uku a gidan yari. An kuma daure dan uwanta Emma Ntimbane a gidan yari saboda ya ki bada shaida a kanta.  A hukumar gaskiya da sulhu bayan shekaru goma, wani dan sandan Afirka ta Kudu ya nemi a yi masa afuwa saboda azabtar da Shope da ya yi a gidan yari. 

## Majalisa: 1994-2003
Bayan an dakatar da jam'iyyar ANC a cikin shekarar 1990, Shope ya zama mai himma a cikin Kungiyar Mata ta ANC,  wanda daga baya Nelson Diale ya bayyana a matsayin "gidan siyasarta".  A zaɓen farko da aka yi a Afirka ta Kudu bayan mulkin wariyar launin fata a shekarar 1994, an zaɓe ta a matsayin wakilcin jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin ƙasar.  An sake zaɓen ta a shekarar 1999 .  Ta rasu kusa da ƙarshen wa'adinta na biyu a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta na shekarar 2003. 

## Manazarta
Alek Wek

**Alek Wek** (an haife ta 16 Afrilu 1977) yar talla ce daga Sudan ta Kudu-British,   kuma mai dizayin wacce ta fara sana'arta a lokacin tana da shekara 18 a 1995. An yaba mata saboda tasirinta kan hasashen kyawu a masana'antar kwalliya. Ta fito daga kabilar Dinka a Sudan ta Kudu, amma ta gudu zuwa Burtaniya a 1991 don tserewa yakin basasa a Sudan. A cikin shekara ta 2015, an lissafo ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Mata 100 na BBC.

## Rayuwar Baya
An haifi Alek a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 1977, kuma an haife ta a Wau, Sudan (yanzu Sudan ta Kudu), a wani gida mai daki biyu babu wutar lantarki ko ruwan fanfo, kuma ita ce ta bakwai cikin yara tara. Mahaifiyarta Akuol (b. 1946) matar gida ce, kuma mahaifinta Atian (1933–1985) jami'in ilimi ne. An ruwaito sunanta yana nufin "Baƙar fata saniya".

Sa’ad da yaƙin basasa ya barke a Wau a shekara ta 1985, iyalin Wek sun gudu daga sojojin ‘yan tawaye da na gwamnati. Mahaifinta, Athian, ya taɓa karye kwatangwalo a wani hatsarin keke, kuma an gyara masa ƙwanƙolin ƙarfe. Tsawon lokaci na tafiya ya sa kwankwason Atiyan ya kamu da cutar, kuma bayan dawowar iyalin Wau, sai ya zama gurgu kuma ya sha jini. Ya rasu a gidan wani dan uwansa a birnin Khartoum.

## Aiki

### Farko
Bayan ta isa Landan tana da shekaru 14, Alek's psoriasis nan da nan ya share. Ta yi rajista a Kwalejin Kasuwancin London kuma ta yi karatun Kasuwancin Kasuwanci da Fasaha.

An gano Alek a wata kasuwa ta waje a cikin 1995 a Crystal Palace, London ta wani Model 1 Scout. Ta fito a cikin bidiyon kiɗa na "GoldenEye" na Tina Turner a waccan shekarar, kuma jim kaɗan bayan haka ta fara yin tallan kayan kawa. An sanya mata hannu zuwa Ford Models a cikin 1996 kuma ta fito a cikin faifan bidiyo na "Got 'Til It's Gone" na Janet Jackson a waccan shekarar. MTV ta yi mata suna "Model of the Year" a cikin 1997 ta MTV, kuma ita ce samfurin Afirka na farko da ya fito a bangon Elle a waccan shekarar.

## Manazarta
Maikori

**Maikori** sunan asalin Najeriya ne na asalin Hausa . Sunan "Maikori" yana nufin "masanin gwangwani". 

## Fitattun mutane masu suna

* Adamu Maikori (1942-2020), lauyan Najeriya, ma'aikacin banki, kuma ɗan siyasa
* Audu Maikori (an haife shi a shekara ta 1975), lauya ɗan Najeriya, ɗan kasuwa, mai fafutuka, kuma mai magana da yawun jama'a.
* Yahaya Maikori, lauyan Najeriya, kanin Audu

## Manazarta
Patti Smith

**Patricia Lee Smith** (an haife ta Disamba 30, 1946) mawaƙiyar Amurka ce, mawaƙiya mai zane, marubuciya, kuma mai ɗaukar hoto. Album dinta na halarta na farko na 1975 Horses ya sanya ta zama memba mai tasiri na motsin dutsen punk na tushen New-York-City. Smith ta haɗu da dutsen da waƙa a cikin aikinta. A cikin 1978, waƙarta da aka fi sani da ita, "Saboda Dare", wanda aka rubuta tare da Bruce Springsteen, ta kai lamba 13 akan taswirar Billboard Hot 100 da lamba biyar akan Chart Singles na Burtaniya.

A cikin 2005, an nada Smith a matsayin kwamandar Ordre des Arts et des Lettres ta Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Faransa. A cikin 2007, an shigar da ita cikin Dandalin Fame na Rock and Roll. A cikin Nuwamba 2010, Smith ya lashe lambar yabo ta National Book Award don tarihinta Just Kids, da aka rubuta don cika alkawarin da ta yi wa Robert Mapplethorpe, abokin aikinta kuma abokinta. Tana matsayi na 47th akan Manyan Mawakan 100 na Mujallar Rolling Stone na kowane lokaci, wanda aka buga a cikin 2010, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Polar Music Prize a cikin 2011.

## Rayuwar baya da karatu
An haifi Smith a ranar 30 ga Disamba, 1946, a Asibitin Grant a sashin Lincoln Park na Chicago, zuwa Beverly Smith, mawaƙi jazz ya zama mai hidima, da kuma Grant Smith, masanin injin Honeywell. Iyalinta na wani bangare ne na zuriyar Irish, kuma Patti ita ce babba a cikin yara huɗu, tare da ƴan uwanta Linda, Kimberly, da Todd.

Lokacin da Smith ke da shekaru huɗu, dangin sun ƙaura daga Chicago zuwa sashin Germantown na Philadelphia, sannan zuwa Pitman, New Jersey, kuma a ƙarshe suka zauna a sashin Lambunan Woodbury na Garin Deptford, New Jersey.

## Aiki

### Wasannin farko
A cikin 1969, Smith ta tafi Paris tare da 'yar'uwarta, kuma ta fara bus da yin zane-zane. Lokacin da Smith ta koma Manhattan, ta zauna a Hotel Chelsea tare da Robert Mapplethorpe. Sun ziyarci Max's Kansas City akan Park Avenue, kuma Smith ya ba da sautin sautin magana don fim ɗin fasaha na Sandy Daley Robert Having His Nono Pierced, tare da Mapplethorpe. A wannan shekarar, Smith ta bayyana tare da gundumar Jayne a cikin wasan Jackie Curtis Femme Fatale. Ta kuma yi tauraro a cikin wasan kwaikwayon Anthony Ingrassia's Island. A matsayinta na memba na Project Poetry, ta shafe farkon shekarun 1970s zane-zane, rubuce-rubuce, da yin wasa.

## Rayuwar gida
A cikin 1967, Smith ’yar shekara 20 ta bar Kwalejin Jihar Glassboro (Jami’ar Rowan yanzu) kuma ta koma Manhattan, inda ta fara aiki a kantin sayar da littattafai na Scribner tare da aboki kuma mawaƙi Janet Hamill. A ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 1967, tana da shekaru 20, Smith ta haifi ɗanta na fari, diya, kuma ya sanya ta don reno.

Yayin da take aiki a kantin sayar da littattafai ta sadu da mai daukar hoto Robert Mapplethorpe, wanda ta fara soyayya mai tsanani, wanda ta kasance mai rudani yayin da ma'auratan ke fama da talauci da kuma jima'i na Mapplethorpe. Smith ya yi amfani da Hotunan Mapplethorpe nata a matsayin abin rufewa ga albam dinta, kuma ta rubuta kasidu ga litattafansa da yawa, gami da Furanninsa na baya, bisa buƙatunsa. Su biyun sun kasance abokai har zuwa mutuwar Mapplethorpe a 1989.

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Binciken Namun Daji ta Tanzaniya

**Cibiyar Binciken [[Rayuwar namun daji a Tanzaniya|Namun Daji ta Tanzaniya]]** (TAWIRI) wata hukuma ce ta jiha wacce ke tsara binciken namun daji a Tanzaniya. Cibiyar tana karkashin ma'aikatar albarkatun kasa da yawon bude ido, ta ƙasar.

## Duba kuma
*Tanzania National Parks Authority
*College of African Wildlife Management

## Manazarta

## Wasu majiyoyin
*http://www.tanzaniamammals.org/uploads/documents/Employment%20Opportunity.pdf

## Hanyoyin hadi na waje
*
Jerin ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na mata a Najeriya

Wannan shine jerin ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon kafa na mata a Najeriya. NWFL Premiership (tsohon gasar Premier mata ta Najeriya) ita ce rukuni mafi girma ga mata a Najeriya.  Gasar NWFL (tsohon Nigerian Women Pro-league) da NWFL Nationwide league suna kan mataki na biyu da na uku akan dala bi da bi.  Wannan jeri yana aiki don kakar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta 2016. Women Amateur Football Association (WAFU) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta mai son ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata a ƙasar.

## Jeri
*Zuwa 2024*

### Kungiyoyin [[Gasar Firimiya ta Mata ta Najeriya|Premier mata na Najeriya]]

### Gasar NWFL

### Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata Amateur

### Ƙungiyoyin da ba a gama ba

## Magana
Delta Queens F.C.

**Delta Queens** kungiyar kwallon kafa ce ta mata a jihar Delta, Najeriya .     Daya daga cikin kungiyoyin kulab din Najeriya da suka yi nasara, suna fafatawa a gasar Premier ta mata ta Najeriya, babbar rukunin mata na kwallon kafa a kasar. Suna buga wasansu na gida a filin wasa na Stephen Keshi dake Asaba babban birnin jihar Delta. 

## Tarihi
Gwamnatin Gwamna James Ibori ce ta kafa Delta Queens a watan Janairun 2000. Hukumar kulab din ta samu jagorancin kwamishinan wasanni Solomon Ogba.

## Tawagar ta yanzu
*Squad list for 2019 season.*

## Fitattun tsoffin 'yan wasa
*Wannan jerin fitattun tsoffin ‘yan wasa sun kunshi ‘yan wasan da suka wakilci kasarsu a matakin kasa da kasa.*

* Halimatu Ayinde
* Okobi Ngozi
* Vera Okolo 

## Girmamawa

* Gasar cin kofin matan Najeriya&nbsp;- 2004, 2006, 2007+2008, 2009
* Gasar Premier Matan Najeriya&nbsp;- 2003, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2022-23

## Manazarta
Bayelsa Queens F.C.

**Bayelsa Queens** kungiyar kwallon kafa ce ta mata dake birnin Yenagoa, jihar Bayelsa, Nigeria . Suna taka leda a matakin farko na dala a gasar kwallon kafa ta mata a Najeriya.     Sun lashe gasar Premier na NWFL sau biyar kuma sun kammala na biyu sau hudu.

Kasa najeriya tayi fice a kwallon kafa na mata da sauransu.

## Tarihi
Tsohon gwamnan jihar Bayelsa Diepreye Alamieyeseigha ne ya kafa Bayelsa Queens a shekarar 2000. Hukumar ta NWFL ta rubuta cewa kungiyar ita ce kungiya ta farko a Najeriya da ta fara buga wasannin share fage a kasar waje a shekarar 2007.

Kungiyar kuma ana kiranta da *Restoration Girls*, sunan da gwamnatin jihar ta sanya. 

## Sakamako da gyare-gyare

; Labari

### 2022

## Tawagar ta yanzu
 Squad list for 2019 season. 

## Girmamawa

* Nigeria Women Premier League: 2004, 2006, 2007, 2018, 2021–22
* Aiteo Cup: 2021
* Nigeria Women's Super Cup: 2019
* CAF Women's Champions League third place: 2022
* Sheroes Cup: 2020
* Betsy Obaseki Women Football Tournament: 2021

## Manazarta
Stevie Nicks

**Stephanie Lynn Nicks** (an haife shi a watan Mayu 26, 1948) mawaƙiya ce ta Ba'amurke, wacce aka sani da aikinta tare da ƙungiyar Fleetwood Mac kuma a matsayin mai zanen solo.

Bayan ta fara aikinta a matsayin duo tare da saurayinta na lokacin Lindsey Buckingham, ta fitar da kundin Buckingham Nicks don samun nasara kaɗan, Nicks ta shiga Fleetwood Mac a 1975, tana taimakawa ƙungiyar ta zama ɗayan ayyukan kiɗan da aka fi siyar a kowane lokaci tare da sama da 120. an sayar da rikodin miliyan a duk duniya. Jita-jita, kundi na biyu na ƙungiyar tare da Nicks, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kundi na siyarwa a duk duniya, ana samun bokan platinum 20× a cikin Amurka. A cikin 1981, yayin da ta ci gaba da zama memba na Fleetwood Mac, Nicks ta fara aikinta na solo, tana fitar da kundi na studio Bella Donna, wanda ya hau kan Billboard 200 kuma ya kai matsayin multiplatinum. Ta fitar da kundi guda takwas a matsayin mai zane na solo da bakwai tare da Fleetwood Mac, tana siyar da ƙwararrun kwafi miliyan 65 a cikin Amurka kaɗai.

## Rayuwa da Aiki

### 1948-1971: Farkon rayuwa da farkon aiki
An haifi Stephanie Lynn "Stevie" Nicks a Asibitin Samariya mai kyau a Phoenix, Arizona zuwa Jess da Barbara Nicks. Nicks na Jamusanci, Ingilishi, Welsh, da Irish ne.

Kakan Nicks, Aaron Jess "A.J." Nicks Sr., ta koya wa Nicks yin waƙa tare da shi tun tana ɗan shekara huɗu. Mahaifiyar Nicks ta kasance mai karewa, tana ajiye ta a gida "fiye da yawancin mutane" kuma ta haɓaka cikin 'yarta ƙaunar tatsuniyoyi.

A matsayinta na ƙuruciya, Stephanie za ta iya furta sunanta kawai a matsayin "tee-dee", wanda ya kai ga laƙabi na "Stevie".

## Addini
Nicks ta zama naɗaɗɗiyar minista tare da Cocin Rayuwa ta Duniya kuma ta gudanar da bikin auren mawaƙin Deer Tick John McCauley da mawaƙa Vanessa Carlton a ranar 27 ga Disamba, 2013.

## Manazarta
Courtne Smith

**Courtne Smith** (an Haife  ta a watan Afrilu 29, shekkara ta  1988) yar  kasuwa  ce ta  ƙasar Kanada ne.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Courtne Smith a Toronto, Ontario kuma ɗan ƙasa biyu ne na Kanada da Amurka.  Smith ta halarci Jami'ar Western Ontario inda ta karanta kasuwanci.  

Mahaifinta, Bruce Smith, ɗan wasan Ba-Amurke ne kuma ɗan kasuwa wanda ya girma a Huntsville, Texas . Ya zama ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a cikin 1972, ya lashe Gasar Cin Kofin Grey na Kanada. Ya buga wa Toronto Argonauts daga 1976 zuwa 1979 a matsayin kyaftin na tsaro DT.   Smith ya jagoranci aikin nasara a cikin gidaje ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan dillalai na Kanada kuma daga baya ya kafa nasa kamfani. Ya zama limamin coci kuma fasto a shekarar 1999. Ya mutu daga ciwon daji na pancreatic a cikin 2013 yana da shekaru 63. 

## Sana'a
Smith ta fara aikinta a matsayin mataimakiyar mawaƙin Grammy Award wanda ya lashe kyautar Drake (Aubrey Drake Graham).  Ta yi aiki a cikin ƙungiyar gudanarwar Drake  sama da shekaru goma tana gudanar da ayyukan kasuwancinsa da ayyuka na musamman.  Smith da Drake sun girma tare a Toronto, Ontario kuma sun kasance abokai mafi kyau tun suna yara.  Ta bar kwaleji lokacin da Drake ya ba ta aiki  kuma ita ce mace tilo a cikin da'irar Drake.  

A cikin 2015, Smith ya kafa Tharen,  alamar haɓaka gashi tare da Filip Diarra.  Serena Williams da Taraji P. Henson ne suka saka Tharen.  A cikin 2015, Shopify ya zaɓi Tharen a matsayin kasuwanci mai daraja don 2015 Shopify Ecommerce Design Awards.  An samu Tharen a cikin 2019.  

A cikin 2018, Smith ya haɗu da Suprize, ƙa'idar ba da kyauta tare da Filip Diarra.  Bayar da haɗe-haɗen al'adun pop, salon, nishaɗi da wasa don masu amfani da ke neman samun kyaututtukan kyauta.  Shahararrun mutane kamar Post Malone da Shawn Mendes sun fi son suprize. 

A cikin 2020, Smith da Diarra sun ƙaddamar da NewNew,    dandalin jefa ƙuri'a da yanke shawara.  Ita ce Shugabar NewNew kuma ɗaya daga cikin ƙasa da 20 Baƙar fata mata waɗanda suka kafa tarihin fasaha don gina kamfani mai lamba takwas.  NewNew yana samun tallafi daga masu zuba jari ciki har da Andreessen Horowitz, Asusun Kafa, Canaan Partners da Shrug Capital. Snap Inc. An zaɓi NewNew a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin kamfanoni tara don shirin Snapchat na farko na Yellow Collabs. 

## manazarta
Jessica Scorpio

**Jessica Scorpio** (an haife ta a shekarar 1987) ita ce ta kafa kuma tsohuwar babbar Jami'iar tallace-tallacen  na kamfanin Getaround, wani kamfani na kera motoci na tsara-da-tsara.  Scorpio a baya ya kafa IDEAL, cibiyar sadarwar mara riba don 'yan kasuwa da shugabannin matasa. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Jessica Scorpio a St. Catharines, Ontario, Kanada kuma ta girma a Florida . Ta kammala Jami'ar Carleton a 2008 tare da digiri na digiri na digiri a Kimiyyar Siyasa tare da mai da hankali kan Harkokin Ƙasashen Duniya da Ƙananan Kasuwanci.  Tare da Sam Zaid da Elliot Kroo, ta haɓaka manufar da ta haifar da ƙaddamar da Getaround da Grand Prize Win a TechCrunch Disrupt New York a watan Mayu 2011. 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
A watan Agustan 2011, *Huffington Post* ta zaɓi Scorpio don kasancewa cikin jerin waɗanda suka kafa fasahar mata don kallo.  A cikin Oktoba 2011, Mujallar Fortune ta amince da Scorpio a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan 'yan kasuwa mata takwas a karkashin shekaru 25. A cikin Nuwamba 2011, *Shugaba na Duniya Magazine* ya haɗa da Scorpio a cikin jerin manyan ƙungiyoyi 20 na mata masu kafa da kuma 'yan kasuwa na kamfanonin fasaha. A cikin Disamba 2011, GE Ecoimagination ya gane Scorpio, tare da Vinod Khosla da Sakatare Steven Chu, a matsayin daya daga cikin 11 Sustainable Innovators na 2011.   A cikin Fabrairu 2012, Business Insider, Inc. Scorpio ya haskaka Scorpio a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Mata 14 masu ban sha'awa don kallo A cikin Silicon Valley kuma ya jera ta a cikin "Silicon Valley 100".  

## Maganar jama'a
Scorpio mai magana ne kuma mai ba da shawara wanda ke jagorantar tattaunawa game da mata a cikin kasuwanci, makomar sufuri, rayuwa mai dorewa, da cin haɗin gwiwa. Ta gabatar a abubuwan da suka faru kamar Google Zeitgeist, TechCrunch Disrupt, Sustainable Brands, da SXSW Interactive .   

## Manazarta
Roxanne Varza

**Roxanne Varza,** ( Persian   ; Haihuwar Fabrairu 1985) ita ce Darakta na tashar F, harabar farawa, babbar cibiyar irinta a duniya, wacce ke birnin Paris, Faransa inda aka amince da ita a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutane masu tasiri a cikin yanayin farawar Faransa. Kafofin watsa labaru na Faransa sun kira Varza "matashi mai mahimmanci na farawa,",  "Sarauniyar fasaha"  da "sabon Paparoma na manyan fasaha da farawa a Faransa."  Bafaranshe haifaffen Amurka da asalin Iran, wanda ya girma a Silicon Valley, Varza tsohon ɗan jarida ne kuma jakadan farawa kafin wanda ya kafa Free Xavier Niel ya zaɓa da kansa don jagorantar ci gaban tashar F.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Varza a cikin Fabrairu 1985 a Palo Alto, California,  a cikin dangin Zoroastrian . Iyayenta sun yi hijira daga Iran a shekarar 1979 a lokacin juyin juya halin Musulunci .  Varza ya sami digiri na farko a cikin adabin Faransanci daga Jami'ar California, Los Angeles (UCLA), bayan shekara ta musanya a Bordeaux .  Ta ji daɗin karanta manyan marubutan Faransanci da masana falsafa irin su marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Molière, mawaƙin Baudelaire, Falsafa Voltaire, Rousseau da ɗan Adam Rabelais .  A UCLA, farfesa sun haɗa da Alain Mabanckou .

A 2007, ta shiga Faransa Business, lokacin da aka sani da Faransa International Investment Agency. Ta shawarci kamfanonin Silicon Valley da ke son kafawa a Faransa. Daga baya, Varza ya yanke shawarar ƙaura zuwa Faransa don ƙarin karatu. Daga 2009 zuwa 2011, ta yi karatun digiri na biyu tsakanin Sciences Po Paris da Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London, ta sami digiri na biyu a Kasuwancin Kasa da Kasa da digiri a Tsarin Tattalin Arziki na Duniya.  

Varza ya auri Ning Li, wanda ya kafa kamfanin kayan daki Made.com. Suna da diya mace. 

## Sana'a
A baya Varza ya kasance shugaban ayyukan fara farawa na Microsoft na Faransa, gami da Bizspark da Microsoft Ventures kuma a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Darakta na tashar F, babban wurin incubator na farawa a cikin 13th arrondissement na Paris . Kafin yin aiki tare da Microsoft, ta kasance wani ɓangare na kamfanoni masu tasowa da yawa na Turai kuma ita ce editan TechCrunch Faransa, wanda ta sami tayin aiki daga bayan rubuta blog ɗin TechBaguette.  Ayyukanta kuma sun haɗa da ba da shawara ga kamfanonin Silicon Valley game da aiki a Faransa.  Ta kafa 'yan mata a Tech Paris, 'yan mata a Tech London, kuma ita ce ta kafa gidan yanar gizon Tech.eu.  Girls In Tech tana shirya kwasa-kwasan horar da mata kan rubuta lambar kwamfuta. 

A cikin Afrilu 2013, Insider Business ya sanya Roxanne Varza a cikin 30 mafi tasiri mata a karkashin 30 a fannin fasaha. A halin yanzu ita ce Jakadiya ga Majalisar Ƙirƙirar Turai na shekaru 2021-2027. 

A cikin Janairu 2017, ta sami ɗan ƙasar Faransa. 

## Manazarta
William Bradford (haihuwa 1719)

**William Bradford** (1719 - Satumba 25, 1791) ya kasance mai buga littattafai, soja, kuma jagora a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Amurka daga Philadelphia .

## Mai buga littattafai
An haifi Bradford a Birnin New York a shekara ta 1719,  kuma shi ne jikan mai buga littattafai William Bradford . Ya koyi kuma daga baya ya kasance abokin kawunsa Andrew Bradford a Philadelphia. Wannan dangantakar ta ƙare a shekara ta 1741. 

Ya ziyarci Ingila a wannan shekarar, ya dawo a 1742 tare da kayan aiki don buɗe kamfaninsa na bugawa da ɗakin karatu.

Bradford shi ne mai wallafa The Pennsylvania Journal, wanda fitowar farko ta fito a ranar 2 ga Disamba, 1742. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, kowane fitowar yana da hoton da aka sani na maciji da aka yanka cikin ɓangarori tare da taken "Haɗa kai ko Mutuwa". Paul Revere, Benjamin Franklin, da sauransu sun yi amfani da bambancin wannan tambarin. 

A shekara ta 1754, ya buɗe Gidan kofi na London a Philadelphia kuma ya fara rubuta Inshorar ruwa. A matsayinsa na mai bugawa da marubuci, ya kai farmaki ga manufofi da yawa na gwamnatin Burtaniya, kuma ya kasance musamman a cikin adawa da Dokar Stamp a cikin shekara ta 1765. 

Taron farko na Continental ya haɗu a Philadelphia a cikin 1774, kuma an kira Bradford a matsayin mai buga takardu na Majalisa. A cikin wannan rawar, ya buga ƙuduri na al'ada, manyan bangarori, da takardu kamar sanarwar haƙƙin mallaka, wanda Majalisa ta bayar.

## Ayyukan soja
Lokacin da yakin juyin juya halin Amurka ya fara, Bradford ya bar kasuwancinsa a hannun dansa kuma, duk da kasancewarsa matsakaici, ya shiga aikin soja tare da 'yan bindigar Pennsylvania . An maishe shi Manjo, sannan daga baya aka kara masa girma zuwa Kanal. Ya ga aiki a Trenton da Princeton, a Fort Billingsport,   kuma a Fort Miffin . Domin raunin da ya samu a yakin Princeton ya ci gaba da damunsa, lokacin da sojojin Birtaniya suka janye daga Philadelphia ya yi murabus daga mayakan ya koma birnin. 

## Rayuwa da mutuwa daga baya
Ɗansa Thomas ya ci gaba da *Jaridar Pennsylvania* a lokacin da ba ya nan. Yanzu sun zama abokan tarayya, kuma a tsawon shekaru sun fadada gidan wallafe-wallafen su. Bayan mutuwar William a ranar 25 ga Satumba, 1791, Thomas ya ci gaba da aikinsu. Ɗa na biyu, William (wani lokacin ana kiransa William, Jr.), ya shiga rundunar Sojojin Continental, ya zama lauya kuma daga baya ya zama Babban Alkalin Kotun Koli ta Pennsylvania da Babban Lauyan Amurka. Dan Thomas Samuel Fisher Bradford  ya ci gaba da al'adar iyali kuma an san shi da buga littafin Rees' Cyclopædia na Amurka.

An buga labarin mutuwar Bradford a cikin The Maryland Herald a ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 1791:

## Manazarta




## Fadada karantu

* . 

## Haɗin waje

* Takardun Iyali na Bradford, gami da wasiƙa da sauran kayan daga 1620 zuwa 1906, suna samuwa don amfani da bincike a Tarihin Tarihi na Pennsylvania.
Loretta Lynn

**Loretta Lynn** (née Webb; Afrilu 14, 1932 - Oktoba 4, 2022) mawaƙiyar ƙasar Amurka ce kuma marubuciya. A cikin sana'ar da ta shafe shekaru sittin, Lynn ta fitar da kundi na gwal da yawa. Ta sami hits da yawa kamar "Hey Loretta", "The Pill", "Blue Kentucky Girl", "Love Is the Foundation", "Kuna Duba" a Ƙasar", "Ba ku isa mace ba", "Ni 'Yarinyar Honky Tonk, "Kada ku zo Gida A-Sha" (Tare da Lovin' akan Hannunku)", "Daya ke Kan Hanya", "Birnin Fist", da "Yar Ma'adinan Kwal". Fim ɗin kiɗan na 1980 Coal Miner's 'Yar ta dogara ne akan rayuwarta.

Lynn ta sami lambobin yabo da yawa da sauran yabo don rawar da ta taka a cikin kiɗan ƙasa, gami da kyaututtuka daga ƙungiyar kiɗan ƙasa da kuma Kwalejin Kiɗa na Ƙasa (ACM) a matsayin abokin tarayya na duet da mutum mai fasaha. An zabe ta sau 18 don kyautar Grammy kuma ta yi nasara sau uku. Tun daga 2022, Lynn ita ce mafi kyawun lambar yabo ta mace mai rikodin rikodi na ƙasa kuma mace tilo ta ACM Mawaƙin Shekaru goma (1970s). Lynn ya ci 24 No. 1 hit singles da 11 lamba-1 albums. Ta ƙare shekaru 57 na yawon shakatawa a kan hanya bayan da ta yi fama da bugun jini a cikin 2017 kuma ta karya hip a 2018.

## Rayuwar baya
An haifi Lynn Loretta Webb a Butcher Hollow, Kentucky, a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 1932. Ita ce 'ya mafi girma da ɗa na biyu da aka haifa wa Clara Marie "Clary" (née Ramey; May 5, 1912 - Nuwamba 24, 1981) da Melvin Theodore "Ted" Webb (Yuni 6, 1906 - Fabrairu 22, 1959). Ted ya kasance mai hakar kwal kuma manomiys. Iyalin suna da'awar gadon Cherokee a bangaren mahaifiyar Lynn, amma wannan kabilar ba ta amince da su a hukumance ba. An yi mata suna ne bayan tauraruwar fim Loretta Young.

Mahaifin Loretta Ted ya rasu yana da shekaru 52 a duniya sakamakon shanyewar jiki da ya yi fama da shi shekaru hudu bayan ya koma wurin mahaifiyarta da kuma kannenta zuwa Wabash, Indiana. Ya kuma kasance yana fama da ciwon huhu a lokacin mutuwarsa.

Ta hanyar matriline dinta, Lynn ta kasance 'yar'uwa mai nisa tare da mawakiyar kasar Patty Loveless.

## Aiki

### 1960–1966: Nasara na farko na ƙasa
Lynn ta fara rera waƙa a cikin kulake na gida a ƙarshen 1950s. Daga baya ta kafa ƙungiyar ta, Trailblazers waɗanda suka haɗa da ɗan'uwanta Jay Lee Webb. Lynn ta lashe agogon hannu a wata gasar baiwa ta talabijin a Tacoma, Washington, wanda Buck Owens ya shirya. An ga aikin Lynn ta Kanada Norm Burley na Zero Records, wanda ta kafa kamfanin rikodin bayan ta ji Loretta yana waƙa.

## Manazarta
Al-Ansar University Maiduguri

**Jami'ar Al-Ansar Maiduguri** jami'a ce mai zaman kanta a Maiduguri, jihar Borno, Najeriya .

## Bayani
Gidauniyar Al-Ansar Foundation ce ta kafa a shekarar 2020, ita ce jami'a mai zaman kanta ta farko a jihar Borno, wadda aka kirkira domin magance matsalar ilimi a yankin. Hukumar kula da jami’o’i ta kasa (NUC) ta amince da jami’ar a watan Disambar 2020 kuma ta fara aiki tare da mai da hankali kan inganta ilimi da ci gaban al’umma.

Cibiyar da ke Maiduguri, tana da kayan aikin zamani da aka tsara don samar da yanayi mai kyau na koyo. Jami'ar tana ba da shirye-shiryen karatun digiri a cikin kimiyyar, zamantakewa da kimiyyar gudanarwa, da fasaha da ɗan adam, tare da shirye-shiryen faɗaɗa zuwa karatun digiri na biyu da shirye-shiryen ƙwararru. Manufarta ita ce isar da ingantaccen ilimi, ingantaccen ilimi wanda ke ba ɗalibai dabarun da ake buƙata don haɓakawa, yayin da burinsa shine ya zama babbar cibiya a Najeriya da Afirka .   

## Darussa
Darussan da ake gudanarwa a Jami’ar Al-Alsar Maiduguri sun hada da:

* Accounting
* Larabci
* Biochemistry
* Kimiyyar halittu
* Kimiyyan na'urar kwamfuta
* Criminology da karatun tsaro
* Tsaro na Intanet
* Kimiyyar bayanai
* Harshen Ingilishi da karatun adabi
* Harkokin kasuwanci
* Jikin mutum
* Ilimin halin dan Adam
* Gudanar da albarkatun ɗan adam
* Lissafin masana'antu
* Fasahar Sadarwa
* Karatun Musulunci
* Sadarwar taro
* Magani da tiyata
* Kimiyya dakin gwaje-gwaje
* Microbiology
* Ilimin jinya
* Nazarin zaman lafiya da warware rikice-rikice
* Chemistry na man fetur
* Physics da Electronics
* Gudanar da sayayya
* Injiniyan software

## Manazarta
Ƙwallon ƙafa a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Larabawa ta Sahrawi

Wasan kwallon kafa shi ne wasan da ya fi shahara a tsakanin al'ummar Sahrawi da ke zaune a yammacin Sahara, yankin da ake takaddama a tsakanin Maroko da Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR). Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Sahrawi (FSF) ce ke tafiyar da wasan, wacce memba ce ta ConIFA, kungiyar kasashe da ba ta da alaka da FIFA. 

## Tarihi
Kasar Spain ce ta gabatar da kwallon kafa zuwa yammacin Sahara, wacce ta yi mulkin mallaka har zuwa 1975. Bayan janyewar Spain, Maroko ta mamaye mafi yawan yammacin Sahara tare da ikirarin mallakarta. Kungiyar ta SADR, wacce kungiyar Polisario Front ta shelanta, kungiyar 'yantar da 'yanci da ta yaki Maroko, ita ma ta yi ikirarin mallakar yankin tare da kafa gwamnati mai gudun hijira a lardin Tindouf na kasar Aljeriya . 

An kafa FSF a cikin 1989 kuma tana cikin birnin Laayoune . FSF ce ke tafiyar da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Yammacin Sahara, wacce ke wakiltar SADR a gasa ta ƙasa da ƙasa. Tawagar ta kunshi 'yan kasashen waje na Sahrawi da ke Spain da wasu kasashe, da kuma 'yan wasa daga sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira na Sahrawi da ke kasar Aljeriya.

FSF ba ta da alaƙa da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Afirka (CAF) ko kuma FIFA.  A cikin Disamba 2003, FSF ta zama mai alaƙa &#x5D; ** &#x5B; zuwa NF-Board, ƙungiya don ƙasashe masu alaƙa da FIFA. Hukumar NF-Board ta shirya gasar cin kofin duniya ta Viva, gasar da yammacin Sahara ta shiga sau daya, a cikin 2012. Sakamakon matsin lamba daga Maroko, mai masaukin bakin gasar, Kurdistan ba ta nuna tutar Sahrawi a gasar ba. 

Kwamitin NF-Board ya watse a cikin Janairu 2013 kuma ConIFA ya maye gurbinsa. Western Sahara ta shiga ConIFA, amma ba ta shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta ConIFA da kungiyar ta shirya ba. 

## Gasa
FSF ta karbi bakuncin gasar cin kofin Jamhuriyar Sahwari, gasar cikin gida na kungiyoyi daga sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira. An fara gudanar da gasar ne a shekarar 2010 kuma tun daga lokacin ake buga gasar duk shekara. Zakaran na yanzu shine Dakhla FC, wacce ta lashe gasar 2020.

FSF kuma tana shirya wasannin sada zumunci tare da wasu ƙungiyoyin da ba na FIFA ba, kamar Galicia, Darfur, Esperanto da UGA Ardeiv . 

## Magana
Hukumar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Sahrawi

**Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Sahrawi** ( **FSF**) ita ce hukumar gudanarwar kungiyoyin kwallon kafa a yammacin Sahara, yankin da ake takaddama a tsakanin Maroko da Jamhuriyar Demokaradiyyar Larabawa ta Sahrawi .  An kafa ta a cikin 1989  kuma tana cikin sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Sahrawi na Bojador.  Hukumar gudanarwar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Sahrawi .  Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Sahrawi ta karbi bakuncin gasar cin kofin Jamhuriyar Sahrawi .

## Alakar kasa da kasa

Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Sahrawi ba ta da alaka da hukumar kwallon kafa ta Afrika (CAF) ko kuma FIFA .  A cikin Disamba 2003 Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Sahrawi ta zama mai alaƙa ta wucin gadi ga Hukumar ta NF .  An kafa hukumar ta NF-Board (wanda aka fi sani da New Football Federations-Board) a watan Disamba 2003 kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa, waɗanda FIFA ba ta amince da su ba.  Hukumar ta kuma shirya gasar cin kofin duniya ta Viva,  gasar yammacin Sahara ta shiga sau daya.  A ranar 25 ga Maris, 2012, Ministan Matasa da Wasanni na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyar Larabawa, Mohamed Moulud Mohamed Fade, ya sanar da kafa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Sahrawi ta kasa, ta hanyar yanke shawara na 'yan wasan kungiyar, yana mai cewa, "Dalilin da ya haifar da rashin halartar gasar. gasar kwallon kafa ta Afirka ta faru ne saboda rashin kasancewarta a hukumar kwallon kafar Afirka." 

Ƙungiyar ƙasa ta shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2012 Viva. Western Sahara joined ConIFA, but the national team hasn't participated in any of the ConIFA World Football Cups organised by the organisation. Sakamakon matsin lamba daga Maroko, mai masaukin bakin gasar, Kurdistan ba ta nuna tutar Sahrawi don gasar ba. Hukumar ta NF ta watse a watan Janairun 2013 kuma Hukumar Kula da Kwallon Kafa mai Zaman Kanta (ConIFA) ta maye gurbinta. Western Sahara ta shiga ConIFA, amma tawagar kasar ba ta halarci gasar cin kofin duniya ta ConIFA da kungiyar ta shirya ba. A cikin Yuli 2020, Yammacin Sahara sun kasance membobin kungiyar Hadin gwiwar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya.

CAF ta ki amincewa da zama memban Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Sahrawi a cikin 2023. 

## Magana
Kofin Jamhuriyar Sahrawi

**Kofin Jamhuriyar Sahrawi** (Larabci كأس الجمهورية الصحراوية) ita ce gasa ta farko ta hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Sahrawi . Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Larabawa Sahrawi ce ta shirya shi. An kafa gasar ne a shekara ta alif 2016 kuma ana gudanar da ita kowace shekara a birnin Tindouf na kasar Aljeriya, inda gwamnatin gudun hijira ta Polisario Front ta kasance. Ƙungiyoyin da ke halartar gasar yawanci kulake ne a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira na Sahrawi . 

### Ta lakabi

## Magana
Ta'addanci a Sudan

Tun bayan yakin baya-bayan nan dai ana fama **da ta'addanci a Sudan** . Gwamnatin Sudan dai na ci gaba da yaki da ta'addanci a kasar.

Sudan ta samu ci gaba wajen dakile ayyukan ta'addanci a cikin iyakokinta. Dangantakar ta'addanci a Sudan ba sabon abu bane, kuma kasar tana cikin jerin kasashen Amurka masu daukar nauyin ta'addanci tun watan Agustan 1993. Sudan dai na fuskantar takunkumin diflomasiyya daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tun shekarar 1996.

Sudan na cikin wani yanayi mai ma'ana don fitar da juyin juya halin Musulunci zuwa kasashen waje saboda iyakokinta da Masar da Libiya da kuma kasashen Afirka shida, ciki har da Habasha, wadda ke da dimbin al'ummar musulmi da talauci.

A farkon shekarun 1990 ne aka fara shiga kasar Sudan ta'addanci a lokacin da Osama Bin Ladin da mabiyansa suka zo kasar suka gina sansanin horas da ababen more rayuwa tare da kafa cibiyar kasuwanci da hada-hadar kudi.

## Kungiyoyin ta'addanci a Sudan
Africa Watch ta zargi kungiyar SPLA ta Sudan da amfani da hanyoyin ta'addanci wajen fafutukar neman 'yancin cin gashin kai. [ana buƙatar hujja]A cikin 2001, SPLA ta kai hari kan fararen hular man fetur, kashe adadi mai yawa na fararen hula da ma'aikatan agaji, tare da sayar da rokoki ga fararen hula.

## Sansanonin horarwa
Yawancin kungiyoyin 'yan ta'adda suna da sansanonin horarwa da dama a kasar. Sudan, kasancewa kasa ta uku mafi girma a Afirka (bayan ballewar Sudan ta Kudu a 2011) wuri ne na kowa don boye cibiyar horar da 'yan ta'adda. An san wasu wurare don horar da ƙungiyoyi ko mutane daga wasu ƙasashe. Camp al-Maokil a kusa da Shendi ya kasance don horar da 'yan Algeria da Tunisiya . A farkon watan Mayu 1990, wasu Larabawa 60 daga Arewacin Afirka, Faransa, da Belgium sun fara horo a gundumar Shambat na Khartoum . A yankin al-Khalafiyya dake arewacin birnin Khartoum an gudanar da atisayen horar da dakarun ceton Islama na Aljeriya da kuma kungiyar Islama masu dauke da makamai . A Akhil al-Awliya da ke gabar kogin Blue Nile da ke kudancin birnin Khartoum an horar da Falasdinawa sama da 500 da Siriyawa da Jordan .

## Jerin abubuwan ta'addanci a Sudan
Jerin abubuwan ta'addanci a Sudan tun 1970:  

## Magana

## Majiya

* http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article30535
* https://web.archive.org/web/20021008165433/http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0212088/tergov.htm
* https://web.archive.org/web/20091004174556/http://www.sudan.net/news/press/postedr/43.shtml

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* http://www2.canada.com/topics/news/story.html?id=1461349  An hana Canada fasfo da ake zargi da ta'addanci a Sudan
* http://www.mediamonitors.net/mosaddeq16.html Ta'addancin Amurka a Sudan
* http://www.survivorsrightsinternational.org/sri_news/SRI-Khar.pdf Kawar da Ta'addanci da Manufofin kisan kiyashi na Khartoum suka yi fama da shi da kuma mulkin zalunci.
* Ma'aikatar Harakokin Wajen Amurka Ta Kai Hari Kan Kamfanonin 'Yan Ta'adda A Afganistan da Sudan 20 ga Agusta, 1998
* *Afirka da yaki da ta'addanci* Daga John Davis https://books.google.com/books?id=dMb6gR5eyt0C
Carmen McRae

**Carmen Mercedes McRae** (Afrilu 8, 1920 - Nuwamba 10, 1994) mawaƙiyar jazz ƴar Amurka ce. Ana yi mata kallon daya daga cikin fitattun mawakan jazz na karni na 20 kuma ana tunawa da ita a baya-bayanan jimla da fassarar wakoki.

## Rayuwar baya da karatu
An haifi McRae a Harlem, New York City, Amurka. Mahaifinta, Osmond, da mahaifiyarta, Evadne (Gayle) McRae, sun kasance baƙi daga Jamaica. Ta fara karatun piano tun tana shekara takwas, kuma kidan manyan jazz irin su Louis Armstrong da Duke Ellington sun cika gidanta. Lokacin da ta kasance 17 shekaru, ta sadu da mawaƙa Billie Holiday. Lokacin da yake matashi McRae ya zo ga Teddy Wilson da matarsa, mawallafin Irene Kitchings. Ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin farko na McRae, "Mafarkin Rayuwa", ta hanyar tasirin su, an rubuta shi a cikin 1939 ta abokin haɗin gwiwar Wilson na dogon lokaci Billie Holiday. McRae ta ɗauki Holiday a matsayin babban tasirinta.

## Aikin baya
A ƙarshen kuruciyarta da farkon 20s, McRae ta buga piano a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Minton, ta rera waƙa a matsayin ƴar ƙungiyar mawaƙa, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatare. A Minton's inda ta sadu da trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, bassist Oscar Pettiford, da kuma Drummer Kenny Clarke, da ta farko da muhimmanci aiki a matsayin pianist tare da Benny Carter's big band (1944), tayi aiki tare da Count Basie (1944) kuma a karkashin sunan "Carmen". Clarke" (ta auri Clarke) ta yi rikodin ta na farko a matsayin ɗan wasan pian tare da ƙungiyar Mercer Ellington. (1946-47). Amma a lokacin da take aiki a Brooklyn ne ta zo gaban Decca's Milt Gabler. Ƙungiyarta ta shekaru biyar tare da Decca ta ba da 12 LPs.

## Mutuwa
A ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 1994, McRae ta mutu a gidanta da ke Beverly Hills, California, tana da shekara 74. Ta fada cikin rudani kwanaki hudu da suka wuce, wata daya bayan da aka kwantar da ita a asibiti sakamakon bugun jini.

## Manazarta
Al-Damazin Farms

**Al-Damazin Farms**, kimanin  kudu-maso-gabashin birnin Khartoum, Sudan, wani "babban gonaki" ne mallakar Osama bin Laden kuma yake gudanarwa. 

Bin Laden ya karbi filayen da aka gina gonakin da gwamnatin Sudan ta biya domin aikin ginin da ya yi. Gonakin sun dauki dubban mutane aiki.  Gonakin na da shanu da dawakai, kuma suna shuka farin masara, da sesame, da waken soya, dawa, da gyada.

Mohammad Zeki Mahjoub ya dauki hayar Bin Laden, tsakanin Fabrairu 1992 zuwa Mayu 1993, don kula da ma'aikata 4,000 a gonaki. 

Al-Qaeda sun gudanar da "kwasa-kwasan sabunta" a cikin kananan makamai da abubuwan fashewa a gonaki.   

## Magana
Vincenzo(shirin talabijin mai dogon zango)

**Vincenzo** (Yaren Koriya: 빈센조; RR: Binsenjo) shirin talabijin ne mai dogon zango na Koriya ta Kudu  na shekarar 2021  wanda ke dauke da jarumi Song Joong-ki a matsayin wanda fim din keda sunan sa, tare da Jeon Yeo-been, Ok Taec-yeon, Kim Yeo-jin, da Kwak Dong-yeon.  An haska shirin a TVN daga ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 2021, zuwa Mayu 2, 2021, kowace Asabar da Lahadi a 21:00 (KST);  kowane kashi an fito dashi akan Netflix a Koriya ta Kudu da kuma a duniya baki daya bayan watsa shi a talabijin.

Kashi na farko ya kai darajar kashi 7.7% (AGB a duk faɗin ƙasar), wanda hakan ya sa ya zama wasan kwaikwayo na tvN mafi girma na huɗu.  Kashi na karshe ya sami kima kashi 14.6%, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama wasan kwaikwayo mafi girma na goma sha ɗaya a tarihin gidan talabijin na USB na Koriya a lokacin.  Har ila yau, ya sanya shiri mai dogon zangon ya zama na shida mafi girma a tarihin tvN.

Shirin kuma ya shahara tsakanin masu kallo na duniya ta hanyar Netflix, yana mai rike matsayinsa a cikin manyan shirye-shiryen TV 10 akan Netflix a duniya tun farkonsa kuma ya kai matsayi na hudu a ranar 26 ga Afrilu. Ya zama na hudu akan jerin Forbes na shirin mai dogon zango na Koriya da aka fi kallo akan Netflix a cikin 2021.
## Manazarta
Hare-hare a Khartoum, 1988

A ranar 15 ga Mayun 1988, 'yan ta'addar Abu Nidal sun kai hare-hare da bindigogi da gurneti a wasu wurare biyu da Turawan Yamma ke zuwa Khartoum, Sudan . Mutane 7 ne suka mutu yayin da wasu 21 suka jikkata a hare-haren. 

## Hare-hare
A ranar 15 ga Mayun 1988, 'yan ta'adda daga kungiyar Abu Nidal sun kai hari a wurare guda biyu a Khartoum, Sudan, ta hanyar amfani da bindigogi da gurneti: Otal din Acropole, wanda ya dauki nauyin 'yan kasashen waje da jami'an diflomasiyya da yawa, da kuma Sudan Club, wanda Birtaniya da ke amfani da su na musamman. Jama'ar Commonwealth. Shaidu da 'yan sanda sun ce fashewar wani abu ya fashe a dakin cin abinci na Acropole a daidai lokacin da baki ke cin abincin dare tare da yayyaga manyan ramuka biyu a cikin silin da kasan ginin bene mai hawa daya, tare da wargaza gabobin da aka yanke a kasa. Daya daga cikin yaran biyu da aka kashe a otal din an yanke kawunansu. An kashe mutane 7 tare da jikkata 21 a hare-haren biyu.  

An kai hare-haren ne mintuna 30 kafin a rantsar da gwamnatin hadin kan kasa a fadar shugaban kasar da ke da nisan yadi dari.  A cewar sashen leken asiri na tattalin arziki, hare-haren da aka kai kan wurare masu laushi, wadanda aka san su da karbar bakuncin yawancin yammacin Turai, sun kasance "ramuwar gayya ga kisan gillar da Isra'ila ta yi a Tunisiya na shugaban sojojin PLO Khalil al-Wazir ." 

A watan Oktoban shekarar 1988, an yanke wa wasu 'yan ta'adda biyar hukuncin kisa na kungiyar Abu Nidal, da suka kai harin.  An mayar da hukuncin kisa nasu zuwa gidan yari lokacin da dangin wadanda aka kashe a Sudan suka amince da biyan "kudin jini." A watan Janairun 1991, jim kadan kafin a fara yakin Gulf, sabuwar gwamnatin shugaban Islama Hassan Al Turabi ta saki mutanen biyar daga gidan yari. 

## Nassoshi
Sarah Vaughan

**Sarah Lois Vaughan** (/vɔːn/, Maris 27, 1924 - Afrilu 3, 1990) mawaƙiyar jazz ce kuma ƴar piano. Wadda ake yi wa lakabi da "Sassy" da "The Divine One", ta sami lambar yabo ta Grammy guda biyu, gami da lambar yabo ta Nasara ta Rayuwa, kuma an zaɓi ta don jimlar Grammy Awards tara. An ba ta kyautar NEA Jazz Masters Award a cikin 1989. Mai suka Scott Yanow ta rubuta cewa tana da "ɗaya daga cikin manyan muryoyi masu ban mamaki na karni na 20".

## Rayuwar baya
An haifi Vaughan a Newark, New Jersey, zuwa Asbury "Jake" Vaughan, kafinta ta kasuwanci wanda ta buga guitar da piano, da Ada Vaughan, mai wanki wanda ta rera waka a cikin mawakan coci, ƙaura daga Virginia. Vaughans sun zauna a wani gida a titin Brunswick a Newark don dukan kuruciyar Vaughan. Jake ta kasance mai zurfin addini. Iyalin sun yi aiki a New Mount Zion Baptist Church a 186 Thomas Street. Vaughan ta fara darussan piano tana ƴar shekara bakwai, ta rera waƙa a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa na coci, kuma ya buga piano don maimaitawa da hidima. Sarah da danginta duk 'yan Democrat ne masu rijista.

Ta haɓaka ƙaunar farko ga mashahurin kiɗan. A cikin 1930s, ta akai-akai ga ƙungiyoyi na gida da na yawon shakatawa a Montgomery Street Skating Rink.[6] A tsakiyar shekarunta, ta shiga cikin kulab ɗin dare ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma ta yi wasan pianist da mawaƙa a Piccadilly Club da kuma a Filin jirgin sama na Newark.

Vaughan ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Gabas, sannan ta koma Newark Arts High School, wacce aka buɗe a cikin 1931. Yayin da abubuwan da suka faru na dare a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta mamaye ayyukan karatunta, ta bar makarantar sakandare a lokacin ƙaramarta don mai da hankali sosai kan abin da take so. kidan ta.

## Aiki

### 1942-1943: Farkon aiki
Vaughan na yawan rakiyar abokinta, Doris Robinson, a tafiye-tafiyenta zuwa birnin New York. A cikin kaka na 1942, a lokacin tana da shekaru 18, Vaughan ta ba da shawarar cewa Robinson ya shiga gasar Apollo Theater Amateur Night. Vaughan ta buga wasan piano don Robinson, wanda ya ci lambar yabo ta biyu. Daga baya Vaughan ta yanke shawarar komawa baya don yin gasa a matsayin mawaƙa da kanta. Ta rera waka "Jiki da Rai" kuma ta yi nasara-ko da yake ranar wannan wasan na nasara ba shi da tabbas. Kyautar, kamar yadda Vaughan ya tuna wa Marian McPartland, $10 ce kuma alƙawarin sati guda a Apollo. A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 1942, ta koma Apollo don buɗe wa Ella Fitzgerald.

A cikin makon da ta yi na wasan kwaikwayo a Apollo, an gabatar da Vaughan ga mawaƙin bandeji da mai wasan piano Earl Hines, kodayake an yi gardama game da cikakkun bayanai na wannan gabatarwar. Billy Eckstine, mawakiyar Hines a lokacin, Vaughan da wasu sun yaba da jin ta a Apollo kuma suka ba ta shawarar Hines. Hines ya yi ikirarin cewa ya gano ta da kansa kuma ya ba ta aiki a nan take. Bayan ɗan taƙaitaccen gwaji a Apollo, Hines ya maye gurbin mawaƙansa mata da Vaughan a ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 1943.

## Manazarta
Harin Kangaba

A ranar 18 ga watan Yunin 2017, wasu ‘yan bindiga sun kai hari Le Campement Kangaba a Dougourakoro, gabas da Bamako, Mali, wurin shakatawa na alfarma da ‘yan yawon bude ido ke yawan zuwa. An ce an yi garkuwa da mutane akalla 5 da suka hada da farar hula dan kasar Gabon, dan kasar China da wani sojan Portugal.  A cewar wani ganau, harin ya fara ne a lokacin da wani mutum da ke kan babur ya isa harabar gidan inda ya yi ta harbin kan mai uwa da wabi. Wasu mahara biyu ne suka biyo shi.  Jami'an tsaron da aka jibge a wurin shakatawar sun dakatar da harin na tsawon sa'o'i da dama yayin da suke jiran karin taimako.  Da isarsu, sojojin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun yi nasarar ceto mutane kusan 60 da ke zama a wurin shakatawa.  Wasu mazauna garin sun boye a cikin wani kogo kusa da wurin shakatawa inda suka yi nasarar kaucewa maharan.

Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin ta dauki alhakin kai harin, kuma ministan tsaron Mali Salif Traoré ya tabbatar da harin na 'yan jihadi ne. Dakarun Mali da na Faransa na Operation Barkhane na yaki da ta'addanci sun zo wurin. An kashe maharan hudu bayan da aka kama wasu hudu. 

## Bayan haka

### Abubuwan da suka faru

### Kayan ado
Kwamandan Sojin Spain Miguel Angel Franco Fernandez ya samu lambar yabo ta Hukumar Tsaro da Tsaro ta Tarayyar Turai saboda kokarin da ya yi na kare fararen hula a otal din.

## Manazarta
BBC

**BBC** kamfani ne na kafofin watsa labarai na Landan. An kafa shi a shekara ta 1922.

## Duba kuma
* BBC Hausa
## Manazarta
The Walt Disney Company

**The Walt Disney Company** kamfani ne na kafofin watsa labarai na Burbank. An kafa shi a shekara ta 1923.
## Manazarta
Chan Reec Madut

**Chan Reec Madut** alkali ne daga Sudan ta Kudu wanda ke rike da mukamin babban jojin Sudan ta Kudu .   Salva Kiir Mayardit ne ya nada shi . 

## Sana'a
A cikin 2011, Madut ya yi aiki a ofishin kula da kudancin Sudan ta Kudu. A cikin 2013, an ba da rahoton cewa Madut ya nada mataimakan shari'a 78 ciki har da 'yarsa ba tare da bin ka'idojin daukar ma'aikata ba, wanda ya haifar da zargin cin hanci da rashawa.

## Magana