Jack Zajac

**Jack Zajac** (an haife shi Disamban shekara ta 13, 1929) ɗan wasan Californian West Coast mai zane ne wanda ya damu da " al'adar yankin sa na Surrealist Romantic ". 

:"Don rashin samun saƙo ko rashin tabbas na kayan aikin Mawaƙa - launi - siffa - nau'i - wanda shine alamar saƙon sa, a fadar sa abu ne mai ban tsoro. Irin wannan na cutar anemia da nake ƙoƙarin kawar da ita ke nan.” 

## Tarihin Rayuwa.
Jack Zajac ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ɗan Amurka ne wanda aka haife shi a ranar 13 ga Disamban shekara ta 1929, a Youngstown, Ohio . A cikin 1946, danginsa sun ƙaura zuwa kudancin California. Bayan ya kammala makarantar sakandare, ya sami aiki a Kaiser Steel Mill. Wannan aikin ya taimaka wajen ba da kuɗin karatunsa na fasaha a Kwalejin Scripps a Claremont, California, daga shekara ta 1949, zuwa 1953. Kodayake Zajac ya yi karatun zane-zane tare da Millard Sheets a Kwalejin Scripps, kuma ya kasance memba na al'ummar fasaha da suka ci gaba a Claremont, California a tsakiyar ƙarni na 20,  an shigar da shi a matsayin ɗalibi na musamman, wanda ba shi da digiri.  Dalilin da ya sa ba a shigar da shi a matsayin dalibi na yau da kullum ba saboda Scripps College ya kasance a lokacin, kuma ya kasance a yau, kwalejin mata . Jack Zajac ya auri mai fasaha, Corda Eby. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu, Aaron Zajac da Christian Zajac da jikoki uku, Camille Zajac, Phoebe Zajac da Jack Zajac. Ɗansa, Kirista Zajac da jikanyarsa, Camille Zajac, dukansu masu fasaha ne.

## Girmamawa.
 A cikin shekara ta 1948, Zajac ya sami tallafin karatu a nunin ɗalibi na Jihar California a Sacramento . An naɗa shi wanda ya karɓi lambar yabo ta Siyarwa a Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Pasadena a cikin shekara 1950, wanda ya haifar da nunin mutum ɗaya na farko. An san shi da zane-zane na tagulla da marmara, da kuma zane-zanensa na alama. Ya karɓi Guggenheim Fellowship da lambar yabo ta Rome . Shi memba ne na Kwalejin Fasaha da Wasika ta Amurka da Cibiyar Zane ta Kasa . Ya kasance mai fasaha a wurin zama a Kwalejin Amurka a Rome, Kwalejin Dartmouth da Jami'ar California, Santa Cruz .

## Zaɓaɓɓun nune-nunen nune-nunen solo.
 

## Abubuwan da aka zaɓa na baya.

* 1953, 75: Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Santa Barbara, CA ;
* 1968: Galleries na Jami'ar Temple Tyler School of Art a Rome ;
* 1970: Jaffe-Friede Gallery, Kwalejin Dartmouth ;
* 1977: Palm Springs Desert Museum, Palm Desert, CA ;
* 1978: Jami'ar Jihar California, Los Angeles ;
* 1981: Cibiyar Fasaha ta Fresno, Fresno, CA ;
* 1984: El Paso Museum of Art, El Paso, TX ;
* 1990: Oakland Museum, Oakland, CA.

## Nunin ƙungiyar da aka zaɓa.

* 1950: "Masu fasaha Ya Kamata Ku Sani", Ƙungiyar Fasaha ta Los Angeles;
* 1951: Cibiyar Nazarin Fine ta Pennsylvania ;
* 1952: Jami'ar Illinois ;
* 1955: Sao Paulo Biennale; Carnegie International ;
* 1956: "Sabon Talent, Amurka, Zane-zane na kwanan nan Amurka", Gidan kayan gargajiya na Art Modern, New York ;
* 1957: "Young America", Whitney Museum of American Art, New York City ;
* 1958: "Bikin Duniya Biyu", Spoleto, Italiya ; "'Yan Amirka goma da ke zaune a ƙasashen waje", Jami'ar Wisconsin ;
* 1957, 59: Santa Barbara Museum of Art Biennial;
* 1959,60: Los Angeles County Museum Annual;
* 1959: Gidan Tarihi na Whitney na Amurka Art Annual; Nunin Amurka na 63, Cibiyar Fasaha ta Chicago ; "Sculpture na Kwanan nan, Amurka", Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani, New York ;
* 1960: "Liturgical Art", Arts Club na Chicago; "Sculpture na Amurka", Galerie Claude Bernard, Paris, Faransa; Kwalejin Amirka a Rome Shekara-shekara;
* 1961: "Zane na Sculptors", Cibiyar Smithsonian, Washington, DC ;
* 1962: "Sculpture na zamani daga "Joseph H. Hirshhorn Collection", Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York City ; "American Painters Today", circ., Whitney Museum of American Art, Los Angeles County Museum da kuma ashirin da wasu; "Fifty California Artists", Whitney Museum of American Art; "Wasu Hanyoyi, Bayar da Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙadda tọn ne da aka yi a cikin  Gida na 1962 . "Painting na Amurka 1962", Gidan kayan gargajiya na Virginia na Fine Arts, Richmond, VA ;
* 1962-1963: "Muhalli na Mawallafin: Kogin Yamma", Amon Carter Museum Fort Worth, TX ; UCLA Art Galleries; Oakland Art Museum, Oakland, CA ;
* 1963: "Chadwick, Moore, Zajac: Ƙananan Ayyuka, M. Knoedler & Co.", NYC;
* 2015: "Art of the Open Air": San Diego Museum of Art, Balboa Park

## Yana aiki a gidajen tarihi da tarin jama'a.
An fi saninsa da zane-zanen tagulla wanda ya yi kama da kwanyar dabbobi, irin su *Big Open Skull* (1966-1973), wanda aka ajiye a gaban San Diego Museum of Art, da *Ram's Skull da Horn*, wanda aka sanya a cikin farfajiyar gidan kayan gargajiya na Honolulu . Cowell College a UC Santa Cruz, da Hirshhorn Museum da Sculpture Garden, da Honolulu Museum of Art, da Isra'ila Museum, The J Paul Getty Museum, Museum of Modern Art, da Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Palm Springs Art Museum, da Pasadena Museum of California Art, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, da Art Santa Barbara da Wild Museum, da Art Santa Barbara da Wild Museum . Cibiyar fasaha tana cikin tarin ayyukan jama'a na Jack Zajac.

## Manazarta.

* Nunberg, Geoffrey, "Jack Zajac; Ruwan Ruwa: 1962-1987", Steven Wirtz Gallery, 1987
* Seldis, Henry J. & Ulfert Wilke, "Sculpture of Jack Zajac", Galland Press, Los Angeles, 1960
* Marika Herskovic, ''Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Amirka da Bayyanar Magana : Salo Yana Kan Lokaci Art ba shi da lokaci : binciken da aka kwatanta tare da maganganun masu fasaha, zane-zane da tarihin rayuwa.'' (New York, NJ : New York School Press, 2009.) shafi.&nbsp;244-247

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* ''Jack Zajac in Artnet''
* ''Jack Zajac, 1929-'' 
* Hotunan Jack Zajac daga Tarin Dijital na Laburare na UC Santa Cruz
* Camille Zajac