Tōshōin

**Tōshōin** (洞松院, an haife shi a shekarun 1460) ko **Akamatsu Tōshōin** wani fitaccen ɗan Japan ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai iko a bayan kursiyin ko kuma *daimyo* na dangin Akamatsu a lokacin zamanin Sengoku . Ita 'yar Hosokawa Katsumoto ce, 'yar'uwar Hosokawa Masamoto, kuma matar Akamatsu Masanori . Tōshōin ta kasance Daimyo *mai gaskiya* wanda ya goyi bayan dangin Akamatsu a matsayin mai kula da Akamatsu Yoshimura. Ta ɗauki iko a kan dangin a matsayin shugaba a 1521, bayan an kashe Yoshimura. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Tōshōin 'yar Hosokawa Katsumoto ce, Kanrei (Wakilin Shogun) na Muromachi Shogunate kuma ta zama mai bin addinin Buddha a Haikalin Ryōan-ji saboda kamanninta na daban. Bisa ga umarnin ƙanenta, Matsumoto, ta koma rayuwar duniya. A ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1493 (5 ga Mayu, 1493), tana da shekaru 30, 31, ko 33, ta auri Akamatsu Masanori, gwamnan Lardin Harima . Wannan auren ya yiwu ne ta hanyar ƙoƙarin Uehara Motohide, mai bin ƙabilar Hosokawa, da Sueshi Noriharu, mai bin ƙabilar Akamatsu, duk da cewa Masanori yana kan yaƙin soji a Sakai a lokacin. Wata waƙar da aka shahara a Kyoto a lokacin ta ce, "Wani halitta mai sama wanda na taɓa ɗauka a matsayin aljani, ya sauko a bakin Sakai," yana nuna yanayin auren da ba a saba gani ba. Bayan kwana biyu, lamarin siyasa na Meio ya ɓarke.

Tōshōin ya haifi 'ya mace (Ko-meshi) tare da Masanori. A shekara ta 1496, Masanori ya mutu, ba tare da ya bar magaji namiji ba. Sakamakon haka, ɗan dangin Akamatsu Masanori, Akamatsu Masaaki, wanda daga baya aka sani da Dōsōshō Maru, ya zama mijin Ko-meshi kuma ya ɗauki sunan Akamatsu Yoshimura. Da farko, tsohuwar ma'aikaciyar Uragami Norimune ta yi tasiri sosai a kan dangin Akamatsu a matsayin mai kula da Yoshimura. A shekara ta 1499, rikici a cikin dangin Akamatsu ya ɓarke zuwa rikicin Gabas da Yamma (Tōzai Torihō) lokacin da abokan hamayyar Uragami Norimune, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Uragami Murakuni, suka goyi bayan Akamatsu Katsunori a matsayin shugaban dangin. A lokacin wannan rikici, bisa ga shawarar Sueshi Noriharu, an ɗaukaka Tōshōin a matsayin shugaban wani ɓangare na uku. A ƙarshe, duk da cewa Yoshimura ta ci gaba da riƙe matsayinsa na shugaban ƙabila, Tōshōin ta fara fitar da takardu da sunan kanta, wanda ke nuna bayyanar tasirinta.

### Tashi Zuwa Ƙarfi
A shekara ta 1502, bayan mutuwar Norimune, Tōshōin ta ɗauki nauyin kula da Yoshimura, surukinta, tare da goyon bayan ɗan'uwanta Matsumoto da kuma masu riƙe da Akamatsu. A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka biyo baya, an yi duk wani tallafin filaye da keɓewa a cikin larduna uku na dangin Akamatsu—Harima, Bizen, da Mimasaka —da sa hannun Tōshōin na "Tsubone" da hatimin baƙi, kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin Wasikun Hatimin Nun na Tōshōin (Tōshōin Ni-in Hanjō).

A shekara ta 1507, lokacin da aka kashe Matsumoto, takaddama ta taso kan gadon shugaban ƙabilar Hosokawa tsakanin Yoshimura da Hosokawa Sumimoto . Sumimoto, wanda ke da alaƙa da tsohon Shogun Ashikaga Yoshitane, ya kori Yoshimura da Ashikaga Yoshizumi daga Kyoto. Duk da haka, Tōshōin ya goyi bayan Yoshimura kuma ya ba Ashikaga Yoshiteru mafaka (wanda daga baya aka sani da Ashikaga Yoshiharu), magajin Yoshizumi na gaskiya, a cikin ƙabilar Akamatsu. Daga baya, Yoshimura ya yi tawaye, ya haɗa kansa da Yoshizumi da Ashikaga Yoshitsuna, kuma ya yi faɗa da Ōuchi Yoshitaka na Yamma a Yaƙin Funao. Bayan shan kaye mai tsanani a Yaƙin Funaokayama, Tōshōin da kansa ya yi shawarwari kan sulhu da Akamatsu Yoshimura.

### Haɗakar Ƙarfi
Yayin da Yoshimura ke girma, sai ya fara ɗaukar ikon Tōshōin a matsayin cikas, wanda ke haifar da rikice-rikice akai-akai. Sakamakon haka, Tōshōin ya haɗu da mai riƙe da ita Uragami Murakuni don shirya yadda za a kori Yoshimura. Daga ƙarshe, Yoshimura ya yi musu tawaye, amma Uragami Murakuni ya ci shi da yaƙi kuma ya daure shi sau biyu. Ɗansa Harumasa ya gaje shi a matsayin shugaban ƙabila. A shekara ta 1521, masu kisan gilla da Murakini ya aika sun kashe Yoshimura. Tōshōin ya ci gaba da riƙe ikon mallakar ƙabilar Akamatsu, tare da 'yarta da Murakini, suna haɗin gwiwa da Akamatsu Takanori, kuma suna mamaye yankunan ƙabilar.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan mata a Japan

## Manazarta


## Majiyoyi

* Akira Imatani "Nazarin Akamatsu Masanori da Hosokawa Toshoin" ("Yokohama City University Ronso").
* Daimon Watanabe, A Study of Akamatsu in the Sengoku Period, Iwata Shoin, 2010.
* Daimon Watanabe, Ƙungiyar Akamatsu a Ƙarshen Zamanin Tsakiya: Daga Ra'ayoyin Siyasa, Kayan Tarihi, da Al'adu, Ƙungiyar Binciken Kayan Tarihi ta Japan, 2011.