Joellen Louise Russell

**Joellen Louise Russell** (an haife ta a shekara ta alif dari tara da saba'in 1970) ita 'yar Amurka ce mai binciken teku kuma masanin kimiyyar yanayi.

Russell ita farfesa ce a Sashen Nazarin Geosciences a Jami'ar Arizona. A Tucson, AZ, tare da alkawura na hadin gwiwa a cikin Sashen Lunar da Kimiyyar Duniya, Hydrology da Kimiyyar yanayi, da kuma a cikin Sashen Lissafin Lissafi a cikin Ayyukan Lissafi. An nada ta a matsayin Thomas R. Brown Distinguished Chair of Integrative Science in 2017. An nada ta a matsayin Farfesa na Jami'a a 2021.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife Russell a Seattle, WA a cikin shekarar alif dari tara da saba'in miladiyya (1970 A.C), kuma ta girma a Kotzebue, Alaska, kauyen kamun kifi na Eskimo mai nisan mil 30 daga arewacin Arctic Circle, inda mahaifinta ya yi aiki da Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Indiya. Lokacin da ta kai shekaru 12, ta san cewa tana son ta zama masanin ilimin teku. Russell ta halarci Makarantar St. Paul a Concord, NH, ta sami Shekarar Makaranta a Waje a Rennes, Faransa, ta kasance Masanin Ƙasa ta Radcliffe a Jami'ar Harvard inda ta sami A.B. in Environmental Geoscience. Ta yi balaguron bincike na farko zuwa Tekun Kudancin a cikin shekarar 1994 kuma ta shafe kusan shekara guda na aikinta na digiri a teku a can kafin ta kammala digirinta na uku a cikin Oceanography a shekarar 1999 daga Cibiyar Scripps na Oceanography, Jami'ar California, San Diego. Ta sami JISAO Postdoctoral Fellowship a Jami'ar Washington sannan ta shafe shekaru da yawa a matsayin masanin kimiyyar bincike a Jami'ar Princeton da NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory a Princeton, NJ a yayin shirye-shiryen kimantawa na 4th ta Cibiyar Gudanar da Canjin Yanayi (IPCC) - AR4). Russell ya zama memba na sashen ilimin Geosciences a Jami'ar Arizona a cikin shekarar 2006, kuma ya zama cikakken farfesa a cikin shekarar 2019.

## Aiki da tasirin bincike
Binciken Russell ya binciko rawar da teku ke takawa a yanayin duniya, yana mai da hankali kan tekun Kudancin teku da kuma iskar Kudancin Hemisphere. Ta yi amfani da tsarin yanayi na duniya da tsarin duniya don kwaikwayi yanayin yanayi da zagayowar carbon na da, na yanzu da na gaba, kuma tana haɓaka ma'auni na tushen lura don kimanta waɗannan simintin. Ayyukan Russell akan iskoki na yamma ya kai ga babban nasararta na bincike ya zuwa yanzu: Kirkirar sabon salo a kimiyyar yanayi, wato yanayin zafi yana haifar da iskar yamma. Wannan hangen nesa ya warware dayan dadadden yanayin yanayin yanayi, tsarin da ke da alhakin canja wurin kashi daya bisa uku na carbon dioxide a cikin sararin samaniya zuwa cikin teku sannan kuma a sake dawowa yayin da muke maimaita hawan glacial-interglacial.

Russell ita ce jagorar taken yin tallan kayan kawa na Kudancin Tekun Carbon da Ayyukan Kula da Yanayi da Modeling (SOCCOM) gami da Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tekun Kudancin (SOMIP)

A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin Shugabar Kungiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Hukumar Ba da Shawarar Kimiyya ta NOAA, a matsayin Jagora Mai Maƙasudi don Kwamitin Kimiyya kan Binciken AntarcticClimate21, da kuma Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi ta ƙasa (NCAR) Community. Tsarin Tsarin Duniya (CESM) kwamitin shawara.

Russell ita ce daya daga cikin membobin da suka kafa Science Moms, kungiyar masana kimiyyar yanayi mara kima, wadanda kuma uwaye ne, suna aiki don lalata canjin yanayi.

## Tasiri
Russell ita ce daya daga cikin masana kimiyyar yanayi 14 a baya bayanan amicus curiae da ke goyan bayan mai Kara a cikin hukuncin Kotun Koli na tarihi na 2007 game da hayakin carbon dioxide da sauyin yanayi, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, et al. v. Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka. Wannan taƙaitaccen bayani shine kaɗai aka ambata a cikin wannan yanke shawara mai mahimmanci wanda ya tabbatar da cewa carbon dioxide gurɓataccen yanayi ne kuma dole ne EPA ta tsara shi.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa

* 2021 - Farfesa na Jami'ar, Jami'ar Arizona
* 2017-yanzu - Thomas R. Brown Babban Shugaban Kimiyyar Hadin Kai
* 2014 - 1885 Award na Al'umma Mai Girma Malami, Jami'ar Arizona
* 2012-present - Memba, Comer Family Foundation "Changelings" rukuni
* 2011-2012 – Babban Malami, Ƙungiyar Masana Geologists na Amurka
* 2010 - Kyautar Koyarwar Ilimi ta Gaba ɗaya ta Provost, Jami'ar Arizona
* 1989-1993 – Radcliffe National Scholar, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin hadi na waje
* IPCC, 2021: Canjin Yanayi 2021: Tushen Kimiyyar Jiki. Gudunmawar Kungiya ta Aiki zuwa Rahoton Kimar Na shida na Kungiyar Kungiyoyin Gwamnati akan Sauyin Yanayi [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekci, R. Yu, da B. Zhou (eds.)]. Jami'ar Cambridge Press. A cikin Latsa.
* IPCC, 2013: Canjin Yanayi 2013: Tushen Kimiyyar Jiki. Gudunmawar Kungiya ta Aiki zuwa Rahoton Kimar Na Biyar na Kungiyar Kungiyoyin Gwamnati akan Canjin Yanayi [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex da kuma P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Jami'ar Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom da New York, NY, Amurka, 1535 pp.
* IPCC, 2007: Canjin Yanayi 2007: Tushen Kimiyyar Jiki. Gudunmawar Kungiya ta I zuwa Rahoton Kimar Huɗu na Kungiyar Kwararrun [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor da HL Miller (eds.)]. Jami'ar Cambridge Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom da New York, NY, Amurka, 996 pp.