Gendarmerie Nationale (Nijar)

**Gendarmerie Nationale** (Faransanci: Gendarmeria Nationale Nigérienne) ita ce rundunar ƴan sanda ta ƙasa ta Nijar . Gendarmerie Nationale suna karkashin Sojojin Nijar kuma suna ba da rahoto ga Ma'aikatar Tsaro. Suna da alhakin tilasta bin doka a yankunan karkara. Rundunar 'yan sanda ta farar hula ta Nijar, 'yan sanda na kasa, wata hukuma ce ta daban a karkashin Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida, Tsaron Jama'a da Rarraba, kuma suna da alhakin yin aikin 'yan sanda a birane.

Gendarmerie Nationale ya ƙidaya kusan mambobi 3,700. Gendarmerie Nationale an tsara ta ne a kan Gendarmeria ta kasa ta tsohuwar mulkin mallaka, Faransa. A matsayinta na soja, tana sanye da kayan aiki, an tsara ta kuma an horar da ita a cikin salon soja.

Gendarmerie Nationale tana tallafawa kulob din kwallon kafa na kwararru, Union Sportive de la Gendarmeria Nationale, wanda ke taka leda a Super Ligue.

## Tarihi
Bayan kirkirar Jamhuriyar Nijar kuma a cikin tsammanin 'yancin kai, Gendarmerie Nationale ta fara canja wurin jagoranci ga jami'an Najeriya. A watan Agustan 1962, Lieutenant Badie Garba ya maye gurbin Kyaftin Maurice Dapremont sannan Babban Kwamandan Gendarmerie Nationale, ya zama shugaban Najeriya na farko na Gendarmeria.

Lokacin da aka tura  zuwa Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida a shekara ta 2003, FNIS ta fada ƙarƙashin ikonsu, yayin da Gendarmerie ta kasance a ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatu ta Tsaro ta Najeriya.

## Tsarin da tsari

Gendarmerie Nationale tana da hedkwata a Niamey kuma tana da ƙungiyoyi huɗu na yanki da ke Niamey, Agadez, Maradi, da Zinder. Wani sashin 'yan sanda na babbar hanya da aka sani da Brigade Routière kuma wani bangare ne na Gendarmerie Nationale, wanda ke da alhakin samar da tsaro ga manyan hanyoyin kasar. Rukunin galibi yana aiki da wuraren dubawa na babbar hanya.

### Ƙungiyoyin ƙwarewa
GN ya haɗa da sintiri na 'yan sanda da sassan tsaro na ma'aikata, da kuma sassan na musamman, gami da Niamey Motorcycle Unit (Peloton de sécurité routière de Niamey) don zirga-zirga da aikin kula da VIP, Division Télécommunication de la Gendarmerie (Division Télécommunication de la Gendarmerie), da kuma sashin ruwa (Gendarmerie Fluviale).

#### Brigade na ruwa

A sakamakon tayar da kayar baya na Boko Haram a Najeriya da kuma Tuareg Rebellion na 2007-2009 a Mali, Nijar ta koma don tabbatar da isasshen sintiri na kogin Nijar a Nijar. Manufar wannan brigade ita ce tabbatar da amincin mutane da albarkatu a kan kogi da kuma hana fataucin mutane a kowane yanayi wanda zai iya taimakawa ga rikice-rikicen yanki.     
An kirkiro Brigade na Fluvial na Gendarmerie Nationale a cikin 2008 kuma an sanye shi da jiragen ruwa uku da aka samo daga Faransa. Matsayin wannan brigade shine gudanar da sintiri a cikin kogin Niamey, Tillaberi, da Gaya. Wannan brigade yana aiki tare da ayyukan al'ada don magance fataucin ruwa da kogi a kogin Neja. Ana gudanar da horo da musayar tare da abokan hulɗa na yanki kamar Mali da Senegal da Faransa. Wannan na ƙarshe ya kuma ba da tallafi ta hanyar jiragen ruwa masu sintiri.

## Makarantar da Horarwa
Ya zuwa shekara ta 2008, ana gudanar da horo na Gendarmerie Nationale a  Gendarmeria ta Kasa (L'école nationale de la Gendarmería) a Koira Tagui a Niamey . An gudanar da horo a baya a sansanin Tondibiah, sansanin soja a Niamey da kuma cibiyar horo ta farko ga rundunar Sojoji. Kundin farko da ya kammala karatu a makarantar ya hada da 'yan sanda 1000, daga cikinsu 70 mata ne.

## Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su