Cinikin mutane a Poland

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya Poland a cikin Tier 1 a cikin 2024.  Da ke ƙasa akwai cikakken kwafin wani shafin yanar gizo da ya shafi Poland a cikin wani rahoto da Ofishin Harkokin Jama'a na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ya buga, mai taken "Country N Through Z: Trafficking in Persons Report 2024",  wanda ke cikin Yankin jama'a. 

gwamnatin Poland ta cika cikakkiyar ƙa'idodin don kawar da fataucin mutane kuma a cikin 2024 an inganta shi zuwa Tier 1. Wadannan nasarorin sun hada da kara gurfanar da kuma yanke hukunci ga masu fataucin mutane, kara kudade don ayyukan wadanda aka azabtar, da kuma kara kudade ga aiwatar da Shirin Ayyuka na Kasa (NAP) a karo na farko tun 2018. Har ila yau, gwamnati ta kara karfi da kuma gano fataucin ma'aikata, tare da kashi 79 cikin 100 na shari'o'in da ke gudana da suka shafi fataucin aiki, kuma mafi yawan wadanda aka gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. Gwamnati ta ba da tallafi ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu guda biyu waɗanda suka taimaka wa ƙarin wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. Kotuna sun ba da maidowa ga wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane a cikin shari'o'i hudu, wanda shine karo na farko tun shekarar 2020. A watan Satumbar 2023, gwamnati ta kafa wata kungiya ta ma'aikatar don hana fataucin mutane, wanda ya maye gurbin kwamitin ba da shawara na Ma'aikatun Cikin Gida (MOI) wanda ke aiki tun 2019. 

A cikin 2022 gwamnati ta aiwatar da matakai masu zurfi don yaki da fataucin mutane da suka tsere wa mamayar Rasha a Ukraine. Wadannan matakan sun hada da wayar da kan jama'a, kafa hotline mai sadaukarwa,  tsarawa da amfani da daidaitattun hanyoyin aiki (SOPs) ga yara marasa kulawa daga wasu ƙasashe da suka isa iyakar Poland-Ukraine, da kuma shiga cikin hadin gwiwa tare da hukumomin duniya da kungiyoyin da ba na gwamnati ba. Kokarin ya haɗa da bincike da gurfanar da ƙarin masu fataucin mutane, karɓar sabon shirin matakin ƙasa (NAP),  da aiwatar da dabarun sayen don hana aikin tilas a cikin kwangilar gwamnati.

## Shari'a
Gwamnatin Poland ta nuna ci gaba a cikin kokarin tilasta bin doka na yaki da fataucin mutane a lokacin rahoton. Poland ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin mutane ta hanyar Mataki na 253, Mataki na 204 Sashe na 3 da 4, da Mataki na 203 na Dokar aikata laifuka. Mataki na 253 da ka'idojin aikata laifuka ana amfani da su don gurfanar da shari'o'in fataucin ma'aikata, kodayake babu wani tanadi da ke bayyanawa da magance fataucin aiki na tilas. hukunce-hukunce da aka tsara a ƙarƙashin Mataki na 253 sun kasance daga ɗaurin shekaru uku zuwa 15, kuma Mataki na 203 da 204 sun tsara daga ɗaurin shekara ɗaya zuwa shekaru 10; waɗannan hukunce-hukunce sun isa kuma sun dace da waɗanda aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. Jami'an tilasta bin doka da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun ci gaba da bayar da rahoton cewa rashin ma'anar doka game da fataucin mutane a cikin Dokar aikata laifuka ta Poland ta iyakance aiwatar da shari'a. Masu gabatar da kara sun dogara da ma'anar fataucin mutane a cikin Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 yayin da suke bin gurfanar da masu fataucin.

## Karewa
A cikin shekara ta 2009 gwamnati ta ci gaba da inganta kokarin taimakawa wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane; sun gano akalla wadanda ke fama le fataucin kayayyaki 206 - ciki har da yara 123 a cikin karuwanci - idan aka kwatanta da wadanda ke fama na 315 da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da hukumomin gwamnati suka gano a cikin shekara ta 2008. Gabaɗaya, mutane 193 da abin ya shafa sun sami taimakon gwamnati. Gwamnati ta tura wadanda abin ya shafa 22 don taimako a shekarar 2009. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2009, gwamnati ta kafa Cibiyar Tattaunawa ta Kasa, wacce ta fadada ikon hukumomi don taimakawa wadanda abin ya shafa. Cibiyar da ke aiki da kungiyoyin ba da agaji ta kafa wayar tarho ta awanni 24, ta ba da taimako kai tsaye ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane, kuma ta zama wurin shawarwari ga masu tilasta bin doka da ke aiki tare da wadanda ke fama le fataucin. Cibiyar ta kasa ta inganta kariya ga wadanda aka azabtar da su ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin kasashen waje. A baya, kawai wadanda ke fama da cutar kasashen waje wadanda suka amince da hadin kai tare da tilasta bin doka sun cancanci taimakon gaggawa na gwamnati. Tare da kafa cibiyar ta kasa, ba a buƙatar ganowa da wadanda ke fama da cutar na Poland da na kasashen waje ba ko kuma su ba da hadin kai tare da tilasta bin doka na gida don karɓar taimakon gaggawa na gwamnati ta hanyar shirin taimakon wadanda aka azabtar na Poland.

A shekara ta 2009 gwamnati ta ware kusan $ 298,000 don taimakon wadanda aka azabtar, ciki har da $ 59,000 don mafaka don amfani da manyan mata da ke fama da fataucin mutane. Dangane da zargi cewa babu mafaka da aka keɓe don taimakawa maza da ke fama da fataucin mutane, gwamnati ta ba da gida ga maza bakwai da ke fama le fataucin maza a cibiyar rikicin gwamnati a watan Janairun 2010 kuma ta sanya su cikin Shirin kariya na Wadanda aka azabtar / Haske, tabbatar da cewa suna da damar samun kulawa da ake bukata. A karkashin dokar Poland, duk wadanda ke fama da cutar kasashen waje suna da izinin zama a Poland a lokacin tunani na watanni uku, a wannan lokacin sun cancanci samun damar samun sabis na wadanda aka azabtar yayin da suke yanke shawarar ko su hada kai da tilasta bin doka. A shekara ta 2009, babu wanda ya kamu da cutar da lokacin tunani na kwanaki 90. Wadanda ke fama da cutar kasashen waje da suka zaɓi yin hadin kai an ba su izinin zama a Poland yayin bincike da kuma aiwatar da tuhuma. A shekara ta 2009, an ba da izinin zama na wucin gadi ga kasashen waje guda biyu don su kasance a Poland har sai an kammala aikin gurfanar da su. Koyaya, wasu masana fataucin mutane sun nuna damuwa cewa wasu wadanda abin ya shafa waɗanda suka zaɓi kada su ba da hadin kai ga tilasta bin doka bazai ba su matsayin wanda aka azabtar sabili da haka bazai sami taimakon wadanda aka azabtar da gaggawa ba. 'Yan sanda sun karfafa wadanda abin ya shafa su hada kai da tilasta bin doka. A shekara ta 2009, wadanda abin ya shafa 22 sun taimaka wa tilasta bin doka, idan aka kwatanta da wadanda abin ya faru 21 a shekara ta 2008. Babu rahotanni da suka nuna cewa an hukunta wadanda aka gano saboda ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba ne da aka aikata sakamakon kai tsaye na fataucin mutane.

A cikin 2022, gwamnatin Poland ta ba da zloty miliyan 1.1 (kimanin $ 251,140) ga kungiyoyi biyu masu zaman kansu da aka sadaukar don taimakawa wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. An ci gaba da wannan matakin tallafi tun daga shekarar 2015.

## Manazarta