Amma Darko

**Amma Darko** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1956) marubuciya ce 'yar ƙasar Ghana. Ta samu lambar yabo ta Golden Baobab don daya daga cikin litattafanta. Ta buga novels guda bakwai gaba daya.

## Rayuwa da rubutu
An haife ta a Koforidua, Ghana, kuma ta girma a Accra. Ta yi karatu a Kumasi, inda ta sami difloma a shekarar 1980. Sannan ta yi aiki a Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha a Kumasi. A shekarun 1980, ta rayu kuma ta yi aiki na wani lokaci a Jamus. Tun daga yanzu ta koma Accra.

Littattafanta sun kwatanta rayuwar yau da kullun a Ghana. Littafinta na farko, *Beyond the Horizon*, an buga shi ne a Jamus. Littattafanta na baya-bayan nan, *Faceless* kuma *Not without flowers*, an buga su a Ghana.

An tattauna aikinta a cikin littafin Vincent O. Odamtten Broadening *the Horizon: Critical Introductions to Amma Darko*, a cikin 2001 digiri na digiri na Louise Allen Zak "Rubuta hanyarta: nazarin marubuci 'yar Ghana Amma Darko", kuma a cikin mujallu na ilimi da yawa.

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* [1991] 1995: *Beyond the Horizon* (*Der verkaufte Traum*). Heinemann/Schmetterling-Verl. 

Littafin Darko na farko yana da tasiri a kan yadda ta ke kallon Jamus, inda ta lura da mu’amalar Jamusawa da baƙi ‘yan Ghana. Littafin yana magana ne game da wata budurwa Mara, wacce ta bi mijinta zuwa Jamus, ba tare da sanin cewa ya auri Bajamushe ba a halin yanzu. Duk da kuma cewa littafin ya yi bayani ne kan batutuwa masu tsanani kamar hijira ta haramtacciyar hanya, auren haram da karuwanci, amma babu wani ɗabi'a mai ɗaci a cikinsa.

* 1996: *Spinnweben* ("Cobwebs"; babu Turanci). Schmetterling-Verl. ISBN&nbsp; .

Littafinta na biyu shine tunani game da tushen. Akwai tattaunawa tsakanin wata 'yar Ghana da ke zaune a Jamus da abokan Jamus da ke kusa da ita.

* 2000: *Verirrtes Herz* ("Stray Heart"; babu Turanci). Schmetterling-Verlag. ISBN&nbsp; .

Wannan shine littafi na farko da aka tsara gaba daya a Ghana. Matashin jarumi, Kesewa, bata iya karatu ba. Dole ne ta yi aiki tuƙuru don iyayenta da ’yan’uwanta kuma ba ta iya zuwa makaranta akai-akai. A rayuwarta ta balaga, ta zama mai rashin amana da hassada kuma tana haifar da matsala mai yawa.

* 2003: *Faceless* ( *Die Gesichtslosen* ). Mawallafa na Sub-Sahara/Schmetterling-Verl. ISBN&nbsp; .

Littafin labari game da wata mata mai matsakaicin matsayi da ke saduwa da yara kan titi da ke zaune a wani yanki na Accra da ake kira "Sodom and Gomorrhah".

* 2007: *Not Without Flowers*. Mawallafa na Kudu-Sahara. ISBN&nbsp; .

A cikin wannan littafi, mai karatu ya ci karo da wasu adadi da cibiyoyi daga littafin da ya gabata. Ɗaya daga cikin haruffan tsakiya, Aggie, tana aiki ga ƙungiyar NGO MUTE, wanda ke nufin ƙirƙirar rumbun adana bayanai da madadin ɗakin karatu. Mahaifiyar Aggie tana da tabin hankali kuma ana ajiye ta a sansanin addu'a. Idan, mijin Aggie, ya fara al'amari tare da yarinyar Randa.

* 2015: *Between Two Worlds*. Mawallafa na Kudu-Sahara. ISBN&nbsp; .

A cikin wannan labari, duniyoyi biyu sun taru: Wani dan Ghana da wata Bajamushiya sun yi soyayya a Jamus, a cikin 1960s. Bayan shekaru da yawa, 'ya'yansu mata tagwaye sun fuskanci labarin rugujewar auren iyayensu. Mai karatu na ganin lamarin ta bangarori biyu. Ya san yadda mutumin ya girma a yankin Gold Coast na Birtaniya da kuma mace a Jamus bayan yakin. Littafin kuma yana da girma na ruhaniya. Batun tagwaye yana da matukar muhimmanci da kuma addinin dabi'ar mutanen Akan a Ghana tare da limaman 'yan ta'adda da na danginsu, da shaye-shaye da busa. Kamar yadda yake a cikin litattafanta na baya, barkwancin Darko ya haskaka ta cikin babban batu.

* 2015: *The Necklace of Tales*. Fassarar Jamusanci: *Das Halsband der Geschichten* . Littafin matasa masu karatu. elbaol verlag hamburg, Meldorf 2019 

Wannan littafi na matasa masu karatu ya kawo fara'a na labaran Kweku Ananse na gargajiya a cikin yanayin duniyarmu ta zamani. Shekaru aru-aru, ana ba da labarun wannan tatsuniya ta Afirka ta baki ta hanyar ba da labari. Labarun sun samo asali ne daga Ashantis, waɗanda suka zama wani ɓangare na kabilar Akan na Ghana. Kweku shine sunan ranar namiji da aka haifa a ranar Laraba kuma Ananse shine Akan don gizo-gizo. A cikin wannan labari, wanda shi ne na farko na jerin tatsuniyoyi, an ba da labarin tatsuniyar Kweku Ananse ne ta hanyar irin abubuwan da wata yarinya maraya mai suna Obiba ta samu da kuma ta hanyar wani lungu da sako na ban mamaki. "Alace na Tatsuniyoyi", kamar yadda aka san abin wuyan kwalliya, yana da tsufa kamar duniya. A ciki an kama labaran Kweku Ananse. Ya shiga hannun wata marayu Obiba, wacce ke rayuwa cikin tsaka mai wuya tare da goggonta marasa kirki a Accra babban birnin Ghana.

Halin Kweku Ananse gizo-gizo ne mai halayen ɗan adam. Ana yawan kwatanta gaɓoɓinsa takwas a matsayin hannu huɗu da ƙafafu huɗu. Dangantakarsa ta musamman da Mahalicci tana komawa ne tun lokacin halitta. Shi mai hikima ne da wayo kuma mai dabara. Kowane tatsuniya ta Kweku Ananse tana ɗauke da nasihohi masu wayo da kalmomi na hikima. Wadanda aka yi garkuwa da su daga kabilar Ashanti sun fada kuma suka sake fada a lokacin cinikin bayi na tekun Atlantika, labaran Kweku Ananse sun bazu zuwa sauran sassan duniya. Sun samo asali ne a wurare kamar sassan kudancin Amurka, yammacin Indiya da Caribbean.

## Malamai sunyi aiki akan rubuce-rubucen Darko

* Aiyetoro, Mary B. & Valentine Chimenem Owhorodu. "Sabani, Tasiri, da Maganganun Mata ga Fataucin Amma Darko *Bayan Sama'ila* . *Jaridar Ibadan ta Nazarin Turanci* 7 (2018): 185–196.

## Manazarta