Madina Abilqasymova

**Mädina Erasylqyzy Äbılqasymova**  Kazakh  ; an haife ta a ranar 1 ga Agusta 1978) ƴar siyasa ce ɗan ƙasar Kazakhstan wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Kwadago da Kare Jama'a na Jama'a daga 2018 zuwa 2019.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife ta a Alma-Ata, Abilqasymova ta kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Narxoz a shekarar 1999 da ƙwarewa a "Hulɗar Tattalin Arziki ta Duniya". A shekarar 2003, ta sami digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Columbia a Hulɗar Ƙasashen Duniya, inda ta yi digiri na biyu a Gudanar da Manufofin Tattalin Arziki sannan ta yi digiri na biyu a Makarantar Gwamnati ta John F. Kennedy da ke Jami'ar Harvard tare da digiri na biyu a Gudanar da Jama'a. 

### Sana'a
A shekarar 1999, Abilqasymova ta zama babbar ƙwararriya a Hukumar Tsarin Dabaru ta Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan. Daga 2003 zuwa 2004, ita ce shugabar Sashen Tsarin Dabaru na Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki da Tsarin Kasafin Kuɗi. A shekarar 2004, ta zama darektan Sashen Nazarin Manufofin Jiha na Cibiyar Talla da Binciken Nazari ta JSC. Daga 2006 zuwa 2008, Abilqasymova ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar Sashen Tattalin Arziki da Zamantakewa na Ofishin Firayim Minista. A shekarar 2008, ta zama shugabar Cibiyar Bincike da Nazarin Dabaru ta Gwamnatin Shugaban Kasa.

Daga 2011 zuwa 2013, ta kasance Mataimakiyar Ministar Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki da Ciniki ta Kazakhstan. A shekarar 2012, Abilqasymova ta zama Mataimakiyar Gwamna daga Kazakhstan a Bankin Duniya . Daga 2013 zuwa 2014, ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Ministar Tattalin Arziki da Tsare-tsare na Kasafin Kudi. A watan Agusta na 2014, Abilqasymova ta zama Mataimakiyar Ministar Tattalin Arziki ta Kasa. A shekarar 2015, yayin da take aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Minista, Abilqasymova ta tafi hutun haihuwa, kuma an nada Aidar Arifhanov a matsayinta na wucin gadi. 

Daga ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 2018 zuwa 25 ga Fabrairu, 2019, ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Aiki da Kare Jama'a ta Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan.   A lokacin mulkin Abylkasymova, fa'idodin iyaye mata masu yara da yawa sun ƙaru daga 15,400 zuwa 16,100 tenge. An ruwaito cewa irin wannan fa'idodin ba a samu su a wasu ƙasashe da dama ba (misali, Azerbaijan tana ba da fa'idodi ne kawai ga yara 'yan shekara 1 zuwa sama, tana mai da hankali ne kawai ga iyalai masu ƙarancin kuɗi, ba manyan iyalai ba; Tajikistan ba ta ba da wata fa'ida ga manyan iyalai ba; tana gudanar da tsarin taimako da aka yi niyya ga iyalai marasa galihu na ƙasar). A halin yanzu, a Kazakhstan, iyaye mata masu yara da yawa suna karɓar tenge miliyan da yawa a tsawon rayuwarsu, tare da biyan fa'idodi har tsawon rayuwarsu. Wannan furucin ya haifar da martani mai ƙarfi ga jama'a kuma ya zama tushen tattaunawa kan wani muhimmin ajanda na zamantakewa.   Bayan gobarar da ta faru a Astana a daren 4 ga Fabrairu, inda yara biyar suka mutu, hankalin jama'a ya sake mayar da hankali kan halin da manyan iyalai ke ciki a ƙasar. Sharhi da shawarwari masu motsa rai don ƙara tallafin zamantakewa sun fara bayyana a shafukan sada zumunta.   Dangane da buƙatar jama'a, Ma'aikatar Aiki da Kare Hakkin Jama'a ta fara aiwatar da wasu matakai da nufin inganta yanayi ga manyan iyalai da kuma ƙara yawan tallafin da ake bai wa jama'a.  

A ranar 28 ga Maris, 2019, Madina Abylkasymova ta zama Mataimakiyar Shugabar Bankin Ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan bayan murabus ɗin gwamnati .  

Maris 12–28, 2019 - Mataimakin Ministan Tattalin Arziki na Ƙasa na Farko. 

A ranar 28 ga Maris 2019, ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar Bankin Kasa na Kazakhstan .  A watan Yulin 2020, domin ƙara yawan lamuni ga cibiyoyin bayar da lamuni, hukumar ta amince da ƙa'idoji da suka tanadar da lasisin ayyukan ƙananan kuɗaɗen shiga daga ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2021.   A watan Nuwamban 2020, Madina Abylkasymova ta gabatar da wani ra'ayi da aka haɓaka tare da Bankin Kasa na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan da mahalarta kasuwa. Tana hasashen kafa wani ɓangaren kuɗi mai gasa da fasaha mai zurfi nan da shekarar 2030.  Manufar ta gano muhimman abubuwa guda bakwai, ciki har da aiwatar da ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa (Basel III, Solvency II), haɓaka bankunan dijital da saka hannun jari, bayyana gaskiya, da ƙa'idodin ESG. 

Tun daga ranar 18 ga Disamba, 2019, Abilqasymova ta kasance shugabar Hukumar Kula da Kasuwar Kudi ta Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan kan Ka'idoji da Ci gaban Kasuwar Kudi.  A shekarar 2020, a matsayin wani ɓangare na matakan yaƙi da rikici a lokacin annobar COVID-19, an ba da jinkirin biyan rance ga daidaikun mutane da ƙananan da matsakaitan 'yan kasuwa. An amince da wani shiri na ba da rance ga ƙananan kamfanoni don babban jari na aiki tare da Bankin Kasa na Kazakhstan.     An gabatar da wani shiri don taimaka wa duk waɗanda ba su da aikin yi a lokacin annobar COVID-19 a cikin adadin tenge 42,500.  A ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 2021, Abylkasymova ta amince da Hanyar Lissafin Alamun Manufa don Shirin Ci Gaban Hukumar don Ci Gaban Kasuwannin Kudi na Tarayyar Rasha na tsawon lokacin 2020-2024.  Shirye-shiryen sun haɗa da bayar da takardun jinginar gida da aka yi wa alama, ƙirƙirar Asusun Garanti ga ƙananan masana'antu, faɗaɗa damar saka hannun jari ga kamfanonin inshora, da kuma gyare-gyare don warware bankunan da ba su da riba. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Abilqasymova tana da aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya 3.  Mahaifinta Erasyl Abilqasymov (an haife shi a shekara ta 1948) likita ce sananniyar marubuciya, marubucin littafin "Tsarin inshorar lafiya na dole a Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan", memba na Mazhilis na 2, kuma ɗan takara a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na Kazakhstan na 2005. 

## Manazarta