Zafeeruddin Miftahi

**Zafeeruddin Miftāhi** (7 Maris 1926 - 31 Maris 2011) masanin musulmi ne kuma lauya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Mufti na Darul Uloom Deoband kuma shugaban na biyu na Kwalejin Fiqh ta Musulunci. Ya tattara hukunce-hukuncen addini na Azizur Rahman Usmani, wanda ake kira *Fatāwa Darul Uloom Deoband* a cikin kundi goma sha biyu kuma ya rubuta littattafai ciki har da *Islām Ka Nizām-e-Masājid*, IslāmKa Nizām Iffat-o-Asmat da *Tārīkh-e-Masājid.* 

Miftāhi tsohon jami'in Jamia Miftahul Uloom ne. Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Nazarin a sashen tauhidin Sunni na Jami'ar Musulmi ta Aligarh. Ya yi aiki a makarantar firamare ta Deoband na tsawon shekaru hamsin kuma ya ba da umarni na addini dubu ɗari.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Zafeeruddin Miftāhi an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Maris 1926 (22 Sha'ban 1344 AH) a Darbhanga.  Ya sami ilimin firamare a gida kuma ya yi karatu a Madrasa Mahmudiya, a Terai, Nepal. Ya yi karatun sakandare na Larabci da Farisa a Madrasa Wāris al-Ulūm a Chhapra daga 1933 zuwa 1940. Ya kammala karatu daga Jamia Miftahul Uloom inda ya yi karatu daga 1940 zuwa 1944 tare da Habib al-Rahman al-'Azmi da Abdul Lateef Nomani.  Sauran malamansa sun hada da Hussain Ahmad Madani, Sulaiman Nadwi, Minatullah Rahmani, Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi da Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi .

Bayan kammala karatunsa a 1944, Miftāhi ya koyar a Jamia MiftAH Uloom na shekara guda sannan ya koma Ma'dan al-Ulūm a Lucknow inda ya koyar da shekaru uku tsakanin Satumba 1945 da Janairu 1948.  Daga Janairu 1948 zuwa 1956, ya koyar a Darul Uloom Muīnia a Begusarai, tare da rata na shekara guda tsakanin; a lokacin da ya koyar a Jamia Islamia Talimuddin .  A cikin Shawwal 1364 AH, Miftāhi ya tafi karatu a Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama a Lucknow a shawarar Sulaiman Nadwi kuma ya yi karatu a can na 'yan watanni.

An fara nada Miftāhi a cikin Darul Uloom Deoband don tattara fatawa. Tsakanin 1962 da 1972, ya tattara fatawa na Azizur Rahman Usmani a cikin kundi goma sha biyu. A cikin Safar 1385 AH, majalisar zartarwa ta Deoband seminary ta nada shi ya rubuta Edita don Monthly Darul Uloom, wanda ya ci gaba da rubuta har tsawon shekaru goma sha bakwai. A shekara ta 1993, an nada shi Mufti a cikin Darul Ifta na Darul Uloom Deoband; mukamin da ya yi har zuwa 21 ga watan Agusta 2008.  Ya yi aiki a makarantar firamare ta Deoband na tsawon shekaru hamsin kuma ya rubuta fatawa guda daya. Ya yi ritaya daga Deoband a ranar 22 ga watan Agusta 2008 a fansho na kowane wata na 2000 INR wanda ya karɓa a duk rayuwarsa.

Miftāhi ya kasance mutum ne wanda ya kafa Kwalejin Fiqh ta Musulunci kuma ya zama shugabanta bayan Mujahidul Islam Qasmi .  Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Nazarin a sashen tauhidin Sunni na Jami'ar Musulmi ta Aligarh . 

Miftāhi ya mutu a ranar 31 ga Maris 2011. Saud Alam Qasmi, tsohon dean na Faculty of Theology a Jami'ar Aligarh Muslim ne ya jagoranci addu'ar jana'izarsa a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 2011.

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Miftāhi ya tattara hukunce-hukuncen addini na Azizur Rahman Usmani, wanda aka fi sani da *Fatāwa Darul Uloom Deoband* a cikin kundin goma sha biyu tsakanin 1962 da 1972.  An buga jawabinsa game da Alkur'ani, mai taken Dars-e-Qur'ān, a cikin kundi goma. Ya rubuta tarihin rayuwa game da Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi, Manazir Ahsan Gilani da Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi .  Sauran littattafansa sun hada da: 

* *Islām Ka Nizām-e-Masājid* (Fassarar Turanci *Masallaci a cikin Islama* ta Zaheerun Nabi an buga shi a cikin 1996 ta Cibiyar Nazarin Gaskiya, New Delhi).
* *Islām Ka Nizām Iffat-o-Asmat* (Fassarar Turanci ta *Tawali'u da tsabtar Musulunci* an buga ta ne a Kuwait kuma a karo na biyu ta Qazi Publishers a lokacin 1993 a New Delhi. An buga fassarar Farisa a matsayin *Hijāb-o-Iffat az Dīdgah-e-Islām* a Tehran).
* *Tārīkh-e-Masājid*
* *Mashāhīr Ulama-e-Deoband*
* *Darul Uloom: Qayām ya tafi Iska Pas-e-Manzar*
* *Darul Uloom: Ek Azeem Maktab Fikr*
* *Nizām-e-Tarbiyyat* (Darul Uloom Deoband ya buga fassarar Larabci Ināyat al-Islām bi al-Tarbiyyan al-Atfāl).
* *Islām Ka Nizām-e-Hayāt*
* *Jurm-o-Saza Kitāb-o-Sunnat Ki Roshni Mai*
* *Islāmi Hukūmat ke Naqsh-o-Nigār*
* *Islām ka Nizām-e-Amn*

## Manazarta

### Bayanan littattafai
 

## Ƙarin karantawa

* Mufti Md Zafiruddinshakhsiat Aur Khidmat (PhD thesis) by Sasim Akhtar
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