Kudupu

**Kudupu**, Wanda aka fi sani da **Kudpi birni** ne, da ke a cikin jihar Karnataka ta Indiya, kusan 10.&nbsp;km daga tsakiyar birnin Mangalore, akan hanyar Mangalore - Moodabidri - Karkala (NH#13).

## Tarihi
Kudupu ya samo sunansa ne daga kalmar Tulu ‘Kudupu’ ma’ana kwando da aka yi da busasshen mazubin daji wanda ake amfani da shi wajen zubar da ruwa bayan tafasa shinkafar. 'Yan asali zuwa yankin Karnataka na bakin teku.

Kudupu sananne ne don haikalin maciji - Sri Ananta Padmanabha Temple, ɗaya daga cikin fitattun naga-kshetras a yankin.

Temple yana ƙarƙashin gyare-gyare daga 2016 har zuwa Fabrairu 2018. Brahmakalashotsava, bikin da ke nuna alamar kammala gyaran haikalin an gudanar da shi daga 18 - 25 ga Fabrairu 2018. An kira wannan Brahmakalashotsava a matsayin bikin karni a tarihin haikalin, kamar yadda gyaran haikalin yakan faru sau ɗaya cikin shekaru ɗari.

## Kudupu Sri Ananthapadmanabha Temple
Kamar yadda sunan haikalin ya nuna manyan alloli sune Ananthapadmanabha, Subrahmanya da Vasuki Nagaraja (Allah Maciji). Ƙungiyoyin vasishnava, mabiyin Madhvacharya ne suke bauta masa

### Biki
Ga wasu daga cikin manyan bukukuwan da ake yi a haikalin

* Subrahmanya Shashthi (ಸುಬ್ರಹ್ಮಣ್ಯ ಷಷ್ಠಿ) - A cikin watan Nuwamba/Disamba. Champa Shashthi.  
* Kiru Shashthi (ಕಿರು ಷಷ್ಠಿ) - A cikin watan Disamba/Janairu. Ranar 6 ga Pushya Shuddha. 
* Nagara Panchami (ನಾಗರ ಪಂಚಮಿ) - A cikin watan Yuli/Agusta. Shravana Shuddha Nagara Panchami. 
* Bikin Shekara-shekara (ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ ಜಾತ್ರೆ) - A cikin watan Disamba/Janairu. Daga Margashira Shuddha Padya zuwa Margashira Shuddha Shashti.
* Brahmakalashotsava (ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಕಲಶೋತ್ಸವ) - 18 Fabrairu 2018 har zuwa 25 Fabrairu 2018.   

### Tsarin Haikali
Babban abin bautawa Ubangiji Anantha Padmanabha a cikin babban tsarki, yana fuskantar yamma. Naga Bana (wurin allahntakar maciji) ko da yake yana gabashin ɓangaren haikalin yana fuskantar yamma. Sama da Gumakan Maciji dari uku ne a wannan Naga Bana. Tafki mai tsarki Bhadra Saraswathi Thirtha yana gefen hagu na haikalin. A gaban haikalin akwai ƙaramin wurin ibada guda ɗaya da aka keɓe ga Sub-Allahu Jarandaya. A bayan babban tsattsarkan wurin akwai Sub-deity Shree Devi da Lord Mahaganapathi a yankin kudu. Wani tsattsarka mai tsattsauran ra'ayi yana cikin haikalin kusa da akwai gunkin dutse na Ubangiji Subramanya kuma ko wane gefen babban tsarki akwai gumaka na dutse da aka keɓe ga Jaya da Vijaya (mutumin masu gadi na Allah). A gefe a gaban haikalin akwai Valmika Mantapa ɗaya a kowane gefen wanda akwai wuraren ibada na Ayyappan da Navagriha.

### Abubuwan Bautawa da Ƙarfafan Bautawa na Haikali

* Ananta Padmanabha Devaru (ಅನಂತ ಪದ್ಮನಾಭ ದೇವರು)
* Naga Devaru (ನಾಗ ದೇವರು)
* Subrhmanya Devaru (ಸುಬ್ರಹ್ಮಣ್ಯ ದೇವರು)
* Shree Devi Ammanavaru (ಶ್ರೀ ದೇವಿ ಅಮ್ಮನವರು)
* Maha Ganapati Devaru (ಮಹಾ ಗಣಪತಿ ದೇವರು)
* Jarandaya Daiva (ಜಾರಂದಾಯ ದೈವ)
* Ayyppa Swamy (ಅಯ್ಯಪ್ಪ ಸ್ವಾಮಿ)
* Navagriha (ನವಗೃಹ)

### Poojas na Musamman da Biki a cikin Haikali

* Ashada Hunime (full moon day in Ashada Masa)
* Gokulashtami (Ranar Haihuwar Ubangiji Krishna)
* Gouri Tritiya Dina Navnana (Podwar)
* Vinayaka Chowthi
* Soura Righupakarma
* Anantha Chathurdhashi
* Navarathri
* Deepavali (Shiga daga Bali)
* Tulasi pooja har zuwa Karthika Masa Uttana Dwadhashi da Ksheerabdhi a ranar Dwadhashi.
* Kartika Hunime Deepotsava
* Maha Shivarathri Deepotsava
* Vishu Sankramana
* Vrishabha Masa Hunime (Setting in of Bali)
* Bikin kwana hudu daga Dhanurmasa Shuddha Chathurdhashi.
* Jarandaya Nema (ಜಾರಾಂದಾಯ ನೇಮ)
* Dompada Bali Nema (ದೊಂಪದ ಬಲಿ ನೇಮ)
* Beshada Bandi Nema (ಬೇಷದ ಬಂಡಿ ನೇಮ)

### Abubuwan Kyauta a Haikali (ಸೇವೆಗಳು)
Jerin sevas da aka yi a haikalin

* Naga Tambila (ನಾಗ ತಂಬಿಲ)
* Panchamritha Abhisheka (ಪಂಚಾಮೃತ ಅಭಿಷೇಕ)
* Ashlesha Bali (ಅಶ್ಲೇಷಾ ಬಲಿ)
* Ratriya Hoovina Pooje (ರಾತ್ರಿಯ ಹೂವಿನ ಪೂಜೆ)
* Madyahnada Hoovina Pooje (ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನದ ಹೂವಿನ ಪೂಜೆ)
* Pancha Kajjaya (ಪಂಚಕಜ್ಜಾಯ)
* Karthika Pooje (ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ ಪೂಜೆ)
* Shashwatha Seve (ಶಾಶ್ವತ ಸೇವೆ)
* Shashwatha Annadana Seve (ಶಾಶ್ವತ ಅನ್ನದಾನ ಸೇವೆ)
* Sarpa Sanskara (ಸರ್ಪ ಸಂಸ್ಕಾರ)
* Naga Pratishte (ನಾಗ ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠೆ)
* Ashlesha Bali Udyapane (ಅಶ್ಲೇಷಾ ಬಲಿ ಉಧ್ಯಾಪನೆ)
* Ksheerabhisheka (ಕ್ಷೀರಾಭಿಷೇಕ)
* Sahasra Namarchane (ಸಹಸ್ರನಾಮರ್ಚನೆ)
* Halu Payasa (ಹಾಲು ಪಾಯಸ)
* Purusha Sookta Abhisheka (ಪುರುಷ ಸೂಕ್ತ ಅಭಿಷೇಕ)
* Amruthapadi Nandadeepa (ಅಮೃತಪಡಿ ನಂದಾದೀಪ)
* Appa Kajjaya (ಅಪ್ಪ ಕಜ್ಜಾಯ)
* Pavamana Abhisheka (ಪವಮಾನ ಅಭಿಷೇಕ)
* Ondu Dinada Mahapooje (ಒಂದು ದಿನದ ಮಹಾಪೂಜೆ)
* Ayyppa SAmy Pooje (ಅಯ್ಯಪ್ಪ ಸ್ವಾಮಿ ಪೂಜೆ)
* Navagriha Pooje (ನವಗ್ರಹ ಪೂಜೆ)
* Navagriha Japan (ನವಗ್ರಹ ಜಪ - ಜಪ)
* Ashtotthara Archane (ಅಷ್ಟೋತ್ತರ ಅರ್ಚನೆ)

#### Ashlesha Bali
Ashlesha Bali yana daya daga cikin mahimman Seva a cikin haikalin. Sai dai ranakun Ekadashi da bikin shekara-shekara a duk sauran kwanaki ana iya yin wannan seva. Wannan seva yana farawa da yamma karfe 5 na yamma kuma yana ƙarewa da misalin karfe 6:30 na yamma Tunda za'a yi gudun hijira mai nauyi don seva a ranar Ashlesha Nakshatra seva zai ci gaba har zuwa karfe 11:00 na dare. A ranar ne kawai za a ba da abincin dare ga masu ibada da mahalarta. Bayar da kulawar mutum ɗaya ga mahalarta wannan seva shine ƙwarewar wannan Kshetra.

### Tatsuniyoyi (ಪುರಾಣ)
Da zarar an sami wani malami Brahmin Vedic da ake kira 'Kedar' wanda ya kasance mai bin addini sosai, mai kirki kuma mai bin addini. Amma ya damu matuka da rashin haihuwa. Tunanin cewa albarkar Waliyi ita ce makoma ta ƙarshe don samun ɗa da ya yi yawo a ko'ina yana neman wani irin wannan waliyi. A ƙarshe bincikensa ya ci tura lokacin da ya sadu da wani mai tsarki mai suna 'Shringa Muni' kusa da wani ƙaramin kogi 'Bhadra Saraswathi Thirtha' a tsakiyar wani babban daji. Ya yi sujada ga wani waliyyi ya sanya dalilinsa na damuwa. Jin haka sai wani waliyyi ya ce masa ka tsaya a can ka fara tuba game da Ubangiji Subramanya wanda zai cika burinka. Saint ya kuma yi masa cikakken bayani game da tsarkin wurin da kogin.

Kedar ya karɓi nasihar waliyyi ya tsaya a can ya fara tuba mai ƙarfi game da Ubangiji Subramanya tare da himma da sadaukarwa. Cikin tuba ya mance komai na kewaye da shi da kansa. Ya ci gaba har tsawon shekaru. Yayin da tubansa ya yi tsanani sai ya haifar da wani irin zafi mai zafi a kewaye kuma ya bazu ko'ina har zuwa sama. Devatas, mutane, dabbobi sun sami wahalar ci gaba. Kowa ya fara damuwa game da makomar gaba idan ta ci gaba a haka. Damuwa game da tubansa Devatas ya tafi Satyaloka don ganin Ubangiji Brahma ya gaya masa halin da ake ciki. Tunanin cewa Ubangiji Mahavishnu ne kawai zai iya gyara matsalar Ubangiji Brahma tare da Devatas ya sadu da shi kuma ya yi cikakken bayani game da halin da ake ciki. Jin wannan Ubangiji Mahavishnu ya ce Kedar yana yin bimbini game da Ubangiji Subramanya kuma shi kaɗai ne zai iya ba da maganin wannan matsalar. Ubangiji Mahavishnu ya yi wa Brahma da Devatas alkawari cewa zai sadu da Subramanya kuma saboda haka ya sadu da shi kuma ya gaya masa cewa Kedar yana yin zuzzurfan tunani a kansa tare da sha'awar samun ɗa guda ɗaya wanda zai iya cika shi kawai. Ya kuma roki Lord Subramanya ya bayyana gaban Kedar ya albarkace shi da yaro. Amma Ubangiji Subramanya ya gaya cewa babu wani yaro a cikin makomar Kedar kuma ya cancanci ceto kawai. Amma bisa roƙon Ubangiji Mahavishnu, Subramanya ya bayyana a gaban Kedar ya albarkace shi da yara. Kedar ya yi farin ciki sosai kuma yana tsammanin yaron da ya zauna kusa da kogin Bhadra Thirtha da kansa yana bimbini da bauta wa Ubangiji Subramanya.

Bayan wata rana matar Kedar ta ga maciji yana kwance ƙwai, ta yi tunanin ko macizai suna da sa'a na haihuwa kuma sun damu sosai game da makomarta idan aka kwatanta da macijin. Shekara ta wuce kuma matar Kedar ta yi ciki kuma ma'aurata sun yi farin ciki da tsammanin haihuwa. Amma bayan wata tara sai ga su da kowa sun yi mamaki matar Kedar ta kawo kwai uku wanda ya fi kama da kwayan maciji. Devatas ya yi tunanin waɗannan ƙwai ba kome ba ne face cikin jiki na Ubangiji Mahavishnu, Ubangiji Mahashesha da Ubangiji Subramanya kuma ya yi farin ciki sosai.

Amma Kedar bai ji dadi ba. Ko bayan tsantsar tuba idan Allah ya albarkace shi da wadannan qwai tun yana yara ba komai bane illa kaddara kuma sakamakon ayyukan da suka gabata. A wannan lokacin sai ya ji wata murya ta Ubangiji tana fitowa daga ether tana cewa wadannan ƙwai ba komai ba ne, sai dai halittar Ubangiji Mahavishnu, da Ubangiji Mahashesha da Ubangiji Subramanya domin ci gaban duniya. Har ila yau, ta gane cewa ba shi da ƙarin ’ya’ya kuma ta shawarce shi da ya kafa qwai a asirce a wurin da ya tuba ga Ubangiji Subramanya. Ya albarkaci wuri da kogi a matsayin wuri mai tsarki kuma duk wanda ya yi wanka a cikin kogin za a albarkace shi da 'ya'ya kuma ya kuɓuta daga kowace cuta da zunubi. Muryar Allah ta kuma ba shi shawarar ya zauna a wannan wuri mai tsarki yana bauta wa Ubangiji Anantha Padmanabha (wani sunan Ubangiji Mahavishnu) kuma ya albarkace shi da ceto a ƙarshen rayuwarsa.

Jin wannan muryar sai Kedar ya yi farin ciki sosai, ya ajiye waɗannan ƙwai a cikin kwandon da aka saƙa da raƙuman daji mai suna Kudupu a cikin harshen gida kuma ya ɓoye a asirce a wurin da yake yin tunani a kan Ubangiji Subramanya. Ya shafe sauran rayuwarsa yana bimbini ga Ubangiji Anantha Padmanabha kuma ya sami ceto a ƙarshen rayuwarsa. Yanzu a wannan wurin an shuka tururuwa kuma ana kiran wurin da sunan Shree Kshetra Kudupu. Wani ƙaramin kogi mai suna Bhadra Saraswathi Thirtha yana zaune kusa da haikalin kansa.

### Labari game da gina haikalin
Wani Sarki mai suna Shurasena ya yi wani abu da bai dace ba sai zunubin da wannan aika-aikar ya yi masa ya wulakanta shi sosai har ya rasa natsuwa. Ya tambayi malaman Vedic daban-daban, firistoci don maganin yadda za a fita daga wannan zunubi. Amma malaman Brahmin Vedic sun ce masa ya sare hannuwansa da kansa, domin ainihin dalilin zunubin hannunsa ne kawai kuma suka shawarce shi da ya bauta wa Ubangiji Mahavishnu. Sarki ya yarda da shawarar kuma ya yi haka. Ya yi hannaye guda biyu na zinariya ya yi musu ado a madadin hannayensa da suka ɓace. Amma duk da kaffararsa ya damu sosai da bacewar hannayensa.

Wata rana yayin da yake dabbar farauta a cikin daji tare da sojojinsa, ya isa wurin mai tsarki da kwanciyar hankali na Bhadra Saraswathi Thirtha. Yanayin kwanciyar hankali na kewayen Bhadra Thirtha ya burge shi sosai. Ya yi mamakin ganin kayan aikin pooja da aka yi a kusa da Thirtha. A halin yanzu ya tuna da shawarar da Malaman Brahmin Vedic suka bayar game da bautar da za a yi wa Ubangiji Mahavishnu. Sa'an nan ya zauna a can ya fara bauta wa Ubangiji Mahavishnu. Yayin da yake bauta mai tsanani, Ubangiji Mahavishnu ya bayyana a gabansa ya yi tambaya game da bukatunsa. Sarki ya nemi a maido masa da hannunsa da ya bata. Da jin haka Ubangiji Mahavishnu ya gaya masa ya gina haikali ɗaya a cikin yini ɗaya kuma za a maye gurbin hannunsa a matsayin ɗa yayin da aka kammala ginin haikalin.

Sarki Shurasena ya yi farin ciki sosai kuma ya shirya don gina haikali a cikin yini ɗaya. Dukan sculptors, gine-gine sun samu aikin gini. An ci gaba da aikin har cikin dare kuma gari ya waye yana kusantowa yayin da haikalin yake kusan gamawa sai babban yanki na ado na Wuri Mai Tsarki. Da sanyin safiya wata muryar allahntaka ta zo daga sama tana ba da shawara a dakatar da aikin gini da kuma inda yake. Sarki ya kalli kafadarsa sai kash!! hannunsa ya zama, kamar yadda ya kasance a baya ga cikakken maidowa. Sarki ya zauna a can ya yi sauran rayuwarsa yana bauta wa Ubangiji Mahavishnu. Ko a yau haikalin ba shi da 'Muguli' (ಮುಗುಳಿ - kayan ado na sama a kan tsattsarkan wuri).

## Wuraren sha'awa

* Ajjina Saana, Kudupu (ಅಜ್ಜಿನ ಸಾನ, ಕುಡುಪು) 
* Kudupu Katte (ಕುಡುಪು ಕಟ್ಟೆ)
* St. Joseph the Worker Church, Vamanjoor (ಸಂತ ಶ್ರಮಿಕ ಜೋಸೆಫರ ಇಗರ್ಜಿ, ವಾಮಂಙ
* Kudupu Vividodesha Sahakari Sangha (ಕುಡುಪು ವಿವಿದೋದ್ದೇಶ ಸಹಕಾರಿ ಸಂಘ)
* Mitra Mandali, Kudupu (ಮಿತ್ರ ಮಂಡಳಿ, ಕುಡುಪು)
* Pilikula Nisargadhama (ಪಿಲಿಕುಳ ನಿಸರ್ಗಧಾಮ) 
* Shri Amrutheshwara Temple, Kettikal.

## Wuraren Kusa

* Vamanjoor (wanda aka fi so)
* Kula shekara ( ಕುಲಶೇಖರ )
* Mudushedde (ಮೂಡುಶೆಡ್ಡೆ)
* Polali (ಪುರಲ್)
* Gurupura (ಗುರುಪುರ)

## Cibiyoyin Ilimi

* Government Primary School Kudupu (ಸರಕಾರಿ ಹಿರಿಯ ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಶಾಲೆ, ಕುಡು)
* St. Joseph The Worker Primary School Vamanjoor (ಸಂತ ಶ್ರಮಿಕ ಜೋಸೆಫರ ಹಿರಿಯ ಪ್ರಾಳಳಿಾ,
* St. Raymond's High School Vamanjoor (ಸಂತ ರೇಮಂಡರ ಪ್ರೌಢ ಶಾಲೆ, ವಾಮಂಜೂರ)
* Cibiyar Ilimi ta St. Raymond, Vamanjoor
* Mangala Jyothi (ಮಂಗಳ ಜ್ಯೋತಿ) 
* Dharma Jyothi
* St. Joseph Engineering College, Vamanjoor
* Karavali College of Pharmacy

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* http://rcmysore-portal.kar.nic.in/temples/shreeananthapadmanabatemple/IndexK.htm
* www.kuduputemple.com