Dangantakar Azerbaijan da China

An kafa dangantakar diflomasiyya tsakanin Jamhuriyar Azerbaijan da Jamhuriwar Jama'ar Sin a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 1992. Dangantaka tsakanin ƙasashen biyu sun bunkasa a hankali kuma musayar manyan sun kasance kusa. Ofishin jakadancin PRC a Baku ya yaba da Azerbaijan a bayyane don tallafawa matsayinta game da Matsayin siyasa na Taiwan, ikon Tibet, rikici a Xinjiang, da kuma murkushe Falun Gong. Dukkanin dakarun siyasa sun ba da shawarar karfafa hadin gwiwar abokantaka da China. China na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe na farko da suka amince da ƴancin kai, kuma ta goyi bayan Azerbaijan a kan batun Nagorno-Karabakh .

A cikin shekarar 1999, ɓangarorin biyu sun gudanar da taron farko na Kwamitin hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki da kasuwanci na kasar Sin da Azerbaijan kuma sun gudanar da taro na shida a cikin 2016.

Ɓangarorin biyu sun yi hadin gwiwa cikin kwanciyar hankali a fannonin ilimi, al'adu, kimiyya da fasaha, wasanni, yawon shakatawa da yada labarai.  Bangarorin biyu sun yi hadin gwiwa wajen bude cibiyoyin Confucius guda biyu.

## Tarihi
Ana iya gano musayar tsakanin ƙasar Sin da Azerbaijan zuwa shekaru 2,000 da suka gabata. Hanyar siliki, wacce ta fara daga Chang'an a gabas kuma ta kai ga Turai ta hanyar Azerbaijan, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaban musayar al'adu tsakanin Gabas da Yamma. Mawallafin Azerbaijan a karni na 12 sun kirkiro ayyukan wallafe-wallafen game da kasar Sin. A lokacin Daular Yuan, sojojin Mongoliya sun ci nasara a wurare da yawa, kuma an yada maganin kasar Sin zuwa Azerbaijan.

A lokacin Soviet, dangantakar da ke tsakanin China da Azerbaijan wani bangare ne na dangantakar Sino-Soviet. Kungiyar Waƙoƙi da Dance ta Jihar Azerbaijan ta Soviet sau ɗaya ta ziyarci China don wasan kwaikwayo na watanni biyu. Masana Azerbaijan da Tarayyar Soviet ta aiko sun taimaka wa kasar Sin ta gina masana'antar mai, tare da Karamay Oilfield kasancewa misali daya. A farkon 1961, Sakataren farko na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Azerbaijan Vali Akhundov ya sadu da tawagar daga Kungiyar Abokantaka ta Sino-Soviet kuma bangarorin biyu sun gudanar da tattaunawa. Yayin da Dangantakar Sin da Soviet ta lalace, dangantakar da ke tsakanin Sin da Azerbaijan ta tsaya.

### 1992-2000
Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, Azerbaijan ta sami 'yanci. Kasashen biyu sun kafa dangantakar diflomasiyya a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 1992, kuma China ta kafa Ofishin Jakadancin kasar Sin a Azerbaijan a watan Agusta na wannan shekarar. Daga Maris 7 zuwa 10, 1994, Shugaban Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev ya ziyarci China. Bangarorin biyu sun sanya hannu kan takardu takwas, ciki har da "Sanarwar hadin gwiwa kan Tushen Dangantakar Abokantaka ta Sin da Azerbaijan". A lokacin ziyarar, Shugaba Aliyev ya yi tattaunawa da shugaban kasar Sin Jiang Zemin da Firayim Ministan kasar Sin Li Peng, kuma sun musayar ra'ayoyi game da dangantakar siyasa, tattalin arziki da kasuwanci, rikicin Nagorno-Karabakh da sauran manyan batutuwan kasa da kasa.

A ranar 7-10 ga Maris, 1994, Shugaban Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev ya yi tafiya ta aiki zuwa Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin. Ya sadu da Babban Sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin, Jiang Zemin, da Firayim Minista na kasar Sin Li Peng . An sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyi 8 tsakanin kasashen biyu yayin ziyarar. A taron, shugabannin sun sanya hannu kan wata sanarwa ta hadin gwiwa bisa ga inganta dangantakar abokantaka tsakanin PRC da Azerbaijan. An kuma sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyi da yawa kan bude hanyar iska tsakanin kasashen biyu, hadin kai a fannin kimiyya, fasaha, al'adu, kiwon lafiya, talabijin, da wuraren yawon bude ido.

A ranar 8 ga watan Maris, Heydar Aliyev ya gana da Firayim Ministan Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin Li Peng .

Baya ga dangantakar siyasa, akwai kuma dangantakar al'adu tsakanin kasashen gabashin biyu. Dangane da yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwar al'adu da aka sanya hannu tsakanin Azerbaijan da China, an buɗe nune-nunen ayyukan sanannen ɗan wasan Azerbaijan Sattar Bahlulzade a Cibiyar Nunin Duniya ta Beijing a ranar 12-21 ga Afrilu, 1995.

Afrilu 17-18, 1996, Mataimakin Firayim Minista na Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin Jiang Jemin ya ziyarci Azerbaijan kuma ya sadu da Heydar Aliyev .

Agusta Daga 27 zuwa 30, 1997, tawagar da Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Wakilai ta Jama'a ta PRC Van Bintsyan ya ziyarci Azerbaijan. A lokacin ziyarar, an gudanar da tarurruka kan karfafa hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki tsakanin kasashen biyu, ci gaba da bunkasa dangantakar tsakanin majalisun Azerbaijan da China. Wakilin Majalisar Jama'ar Sin sun ba da $ 60,000 a cikin taimakon fasaha ga majalisa. 

### 2000-ya zuwa yanzu
A watan Maris na shekara ta 2005, Shugaban Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev ya ziyarci kasar Sin. A ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, 2008, Shugaban Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev ya ziyarci kasar Sin don halartar bikin bude gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2008 a Beijing. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2014, Aliyev ya isa kasar Sin don halartar taron koli na hudu na taron kan matakan hulɗa da amincewa a Asiya, kuma ya gudanar da tattaunawa da Babban Sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin Xi Jinping a ranar 20 ga Mayu. Dukkanin bangarorin biyu sun yaba da gudummawar juna ga tsarin yanki na kasa da kasa da ci gaban tattalin arziki.

A cikin 2015, Azerbaijan ta bayyana cewa ta amince da Taiwan a matsayin wani ɓangare na China, yayin da China ta bayyana cewa Nagorno-Karabakh wani ɓangare ne na Azerbaijan. A cikin 2015, Azerbaijan ta shiga Belt and Road Initiative yayin da Shugaba Ilham Aliyev ke ziyartar China.

A watan Mayu 2016, wakilin musamman na CCP Xi Jinping, sakataren Hukumar Siyasa da Shari'a ta CCP Meng Jianzhu ya ziyarci Azerbaijan. A ranar 2 ga Yuni na wannan shekarar, Zhang Gaoli, Mataimakin Firayim Minista na Majalisar Jiha, ya ziyarci Azerbaijan kuma ya sadu da Shugaban Azerbaijan Aliyev a Baku .  A watan Yunin 2018, Shugaban Majalisar Dokokin Azerbaijan Asadov ya ziyarci China. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2019, mai ba da shawara na kasar Sin kuma Ministan Harkokin Waje Wang Yi ya ziyarci Azerbaijan. A watan Satumba, Shugaban Kwamitin Dindindin na Majalisar Jama'a ta Kasa Li Zhanshu ya ziyarci Azerbaijan. A watan Oktoba, Mataimakin Firayim Minista na Azerbaijan Abtalybov ya zo kasar Sin don halartar bikin rufewa na 2019 Beijing Expo. 

Shugaba Aliyev ya ziyarci kasar Sin a watan Agustan shekarar 2008 da Mayun 2014 don halartar bikin bude gasar wasannin Olympics ta Beijing da kuma karo na hudu na taron hadin gwiwar Asiya da tabbatar da aminci.  A watan Maris na shekarar 2005 da Disamba 2015, sau biyu ya je kasar Sin don gudanar da harkokin kasa.  shiga.  A watan Yunin 2018, shugaban majalisar dokokin kasar Assador ya ziyarci kasar Sin.  A watan Mayun shekarar 2016, babban sakataren jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Sin (CCP) Xi Jinping, mamban ofishin siyasa na kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Sin, kana sakataren kwamitin tsakiya na harkokin siyasa da shari'a na CCP Meng Jianzhu ya ziyarci kasar Afganistan.  A watan Yuni na wannan shekarar, mamban zaunannen kwamitin kula da harkokin siyasa na kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Sin Zhang Gaoli ya ziyarci kasar Azarbaijan.

Tun lokacin da aka kafa dangantakar diflomasiyya tsakanin China da Azerbaijan, kasashen biyu sun sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar tsakanin Gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da Gwamnatin Jëwrijin Azerbaijan kan Karfafawa da Kariya ta Jamhuriya a 1994. A cikin 1999, bangarorin biyu sun kafa Kwamitin hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki da cinikayya tsakanin gwamnatocin China da Azerbaijan a matsayin hanyar hadin gwiwa tsakanin China da Azerbaijan, kuma sun gudanar da taron farko a wannan shekarar. Bayan shekara ta 2000, yawan cinikayya tsakanin kasashen biyu ya karu da sauri, tare da ci gaban kashi 100 zuwa 200% daga shekara ta 2000 zuwa 2003. A shekara ta 2006, yawan cinikayya tsakanin kasashen biyu ya kai dala miliyan 368. A shekara ta 2005, bangarorin biyu sun sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Tattalin Arziki da Ciniki tsakanin Gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da Gwamnatin Jëwrijin Azerbaijan, Yarjejeniyar Fahimtar kan Haɗin Kai tsakanin Ma'aikatar Masana'antar Bayanai ta Jamhuriwar Jama'ar China da Ma'auratan Sadarwa da Fasahar Bayanai ta Jama'ar Azerbaijan kan Guje wa Haraji Biyu da Harkokin Kasuwanci na Jamhuriyoyin Jama'ar Azerbaiyayya na Jama'ar Tsaro. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2011, kasar Sin ita ce abokiyar kasuwanci ta 12 mafi girma a Azerbaijan. Ana iya samun kayayyakin kasar Sin a ko'ina a kasuwannin Azerbaijan, kuma abubuwan da ake buƙata na yau da kullun da aka samar a kasar Sin sun zama zaɓi na farko na mazauna. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2015, Ilham Aliyev ya ziyarci kasar Sin. Shugaban kasar Sin Xi Jinping ya yi tattaunawa da Shugaba Ilham Aliyev . Shugabannin kasashe biyu sun sanya hannu kan "Sanarwar hadin gwiwa ta Sin da Azerbaijan kan Ci gaba da Ci gaba da Dangantaka da Haɗin Kai" kuma sun ga sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Fahimtar Sin da Azerbaijan game da Haɗin gwiwa don Inganta Ginin Silk Road Economic Belt" da takardun hadin gwiwa na biyu a fannonin tattalin arziki da kasuwanci, adalci, jirgin sama, ilimi, sufuri, makamashi, da sauransu.

Tun daga shekara ta 2002, kamfanonin mai na kasar Sin suna da ayyukan haƙƙin ci gaba guda biyu a Azerbaijan. Kamfanonin kasar Sin suma suna da hannu a ayyukan hako mai a Azerbaijan, kuma yawan kasuwancin su yana ƙaruwa. Koyaya, hadin gwiwar tsakanin ƙasashe biyu a fannin mai da iskar gas kaɗan ne. Kamfanin Kayan Lantarki na Kasa na kasar Sin ya kwangila da wasu ayyukan injiniya a Azerbaijan. Ya zuwa ƙarshen shekara ta 2007, jimlar ƙimar kwangilar kamfanonin kasar Sin da ke yin kwangila a cikin Azerbaijan ta hanyar siyarwa ya kai kusan dala miliyan 500. Har ila yau, akwai mutanen kasar Sin da ke gudanar da kasuwanci a Azerbaijan, gami da sayar da abinci da kayan kiwon lafiya. Daga 2004 zuwa tsakiyar 2011, kamfanonin kasar Sin 40 sun yi rajista a Azerbaijan, kuma akwai kamfanonin kasar China 16 a Azerbaijan.

A cikin shekara ta 2015, kasashen biyu sun sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Fahimtar Silk Road Economic Belt tsakanin China da Azerbaijan, wanda ya ba da dama ga ci gaban hadin gwiwa. : 106 : 106 

Bayan sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Fahimtar 2017 kan Zuba Jari da Haɗin Kai tsakanin CNPC, Bankin Ci Gaban China da SOCAR don Shirin Gas na Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan ta nemi karfafa matsayinta a cikin Belt da Road Initiative's Energy Silk Road. : 108 : 108 

A cikin 2020, ya shafi yakin Nagorno-Karabakh na biyu da annobar COVID-19, yawan cinikayya tsakanin China da Azerbaijan ya kai dala biliyan 1.847, ya sauka 15.4%, ko dala miliyan 337. Daga cikin wannan, Azerbaijan ta shigo da dala biliyan 1.414 kuma ta fitar da dala miliyan 433. A lokacin bayar da rahoto, kasar Sin ita ce abokiyar cinikayya ta hudu mafi girma a Azerbaijan (wanda ya kai kashi 7.6% na yawan cinikayya na Azerbaijan), ta uku mafi girma a cikin shigo da kayayyaki (wanda ya karu da kashi 13.2% na jimlar shigo da kayayyakin Azerbaijan), kuma ta tara mafi girma a fitar da kayayyaki.

Azerbaijan muhimmiyar hanyar haɗi ce ta tattalin arziki don haɓaka haɗin yammacin China ta hanyar China-Central Asia-West Asia Economic Corridor (CCAWAEC).  :: 107  Wannan yana taimakawa wajen sauƙaƙe wata hanya ta ƙasa daga China zuwa Turai wanda ke guje wa yankin Rasha. : 107 : 107 

Ya zuwa 2023, Azerbaijan ita ce babbar kasuwa a Kudancin Caucasus don kayan kasar Sin. :: 108  Ko da yake karamin kasuwa ne bisa ga ka'idodin kasar Sin, Azerbaijan babbar kasuwa ce idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashen Kudancin Caucasus. : 108 : 108 

## Dangantakar al'adu

Akwai dangantaka ta diflomasiyya da al'adu mai karfi tsakanin kasashen biyu. Azerbaijan tana da Cibiyar Confucius a Jami'ar Jihar Baku,  tare da hadin gwiwar Jami'ar Anhui da Jami'ar Gwamnatin Baku,  inda 'yan Azerbaijan za su iya koyon al'adun Sinanci da na gargajiya na kasar Sin; tun daga shekara ta 2004, China ta ba da tallafin karatu ga ɗaliban Azerbaijan. A cikin wannan shekarar, ƙungiyoyin wasan motsa jiki da dambe na kasar Sin sun tafi Azerbaijan don shiga gasa, kuma ƙungiyoyin Azerbaijan sun shiga gasa ta duniya da bukukuwan fasaha a kasar Sin. A ranar 24 ga Mayu, 2011, kasar Sin ta gudanar da taron "Ranar Al'adun Azerbaijan". An gudanar da bikin buɗewa a Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na kasar Sin . Mataimakin Ministan Al'adu Zhao Shaohua ya halarci bikin buɗewa kuma ya sadu da Ministan Al-adu na Azerbaijan Garayev da tawagarsa. A yammacin ranar 11 ga Disamba, 2012, an gudanar da bikin bude "Ranar Al'adun Sin" ta Azerbaijan a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Azerbaijan.

Don tunawa da cika shekaru 20 da kafa dangantakar diflomasiyya tsakanin kasashen biyu,  gwamnatocin biyu sun ba da tsabar kudi da hatimi.  Kamfanonin labarai na kasashen biyu (kamar News Agency da Xinhua News Agency) suna kula da alaƙar hadin gwiwa. Azerbaijan kuma tana ci gaba da bincika kasuwar yawon bude ido ta jirgin sama a kasar Sin. Misali, hanyar Beijing da Azerbaijan Airlines ta buɗe ita ce hanyar farko mai nisa, kuma jirgin Baku-Ibulistan ya zama zaɓi ga wasu fasinjojin kasar Sin da ke tafiya zuwa Turkiyya. A yammacin ranar 18 ga Maris, 2018, Babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa da Ofishin Jakadancin Azerbaijan a kasar Sin sun hada kai don shirya "Azerbaijan Night", suna gayyatar masu zane-zane na Azerbaijan don yin kiɗa na gargajiya na Azerbaijan "Mukham" da kuma sassan daga wasan kwaikwayo na Azerbaijan. 

## Dangantakar soja

A shekara ta 2005, an gayyaci shugaban kungiyar tsoffin soji ta Azerbaijan da sauransu don halartar muhimmiyar bikin tunawa da nasarar nasarar da aka samu na 60th anniversary na yakin tsayayya da jama'ar kasar Sin da kuma yakin yaki da Fascist na duniya a Beijing. [1] A cikin 2007 da 2008, kasashen biyu suna da musayar aiki a fagen soja. Babban hafsan sojin Azerbaijan, Janar Nadimykin Sadykov, ya ziyarci China, kuma Manjo Janar Ding Jingong, mataimakin darakta na Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin, ya kuma gana da Ministan Tsaro na Azerbaijan, Janara Safar Abiyev .

A cikin shekara ta 2011, kasashen biyu sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa, inda China ta ba Azerbaijan RMB miliyan 6 a cikin taimakon soja kyauta; a cikin Janairun 2013, Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Azerbaijan da Ma'aikatu ta Tsaro ta China sun sanya hannu a yarjejeniya, wanda China ta ba da Azerbaijan wani RMB miliyan 3 a cikin taimakon soji. A watan Yulin 2014, Cibiyar Harshen Sinanci da Al'adu ta Jami'ar Harsuna ta Azerbaijan ta shirya wani taro kan diflomasiyyar soja tsakanin kasashen biyu don tunawa da kafa sojojin kasashen biyu. A lokacin taron, Liu Hong, jami'in soja na Ofishin Jakadancin kasar Sin a Azerbaijan, ya ba da jawabi game da halin da ake ciki na soja na kasar Sin. Dokokin sayen soja na Azerbaijan da China suma sun ci gaba mataki-mataki.

A ranar 16 ga watan Janairun 2021, mataimakin shugaban kasa na Azerbaijan Movsumov ya ba da sanarwar cewa rukunin farko na allurar rigakafin COVID-19 da Sinovac ta China ta samar (dose miliyan 4 na allurar cutar Sinovac COVID-19) sun isa Azerbaijan. A ranar 18 ga watan Janairu, Azerbaijan ta fara yin allurar rigakafi ga mutanenta tare da wannan allurar rigakawa. Ministan Lafiya na Azerbaijan Ogtay Shiraliyev shine na farko da ya karbi allurar rigakafin Sinovac COVID-19.  A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, Azerbaijan ta fara mataki na biyu na allurar rigakafin COVID-19 na kasar Sin. A ranar 21 ga watan Maris, kasashen biyu sun sanya hannu kan sabuwar yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwar sayen allurar rigakafi, tare da China ta samar da allurar rigakawa miliyan 5 ga Azerbaijan. A ranar 1 ga Afrilu, wani rukuni na allurar rigakafin Sinovac ya isa Baku, Azerbaijan. Mataimakin Ministan Harkokin Waje Hasanov, Mataimakin Ministar Lafiya Gasimov, da Jakadan kasar Sin a Azerbaijan Guo Min sun tafi filin jirgin sama don maraba da su.

## Ayyukan diflomasiyya na mazauna

* Azerbaijan tana da ofishin jakadancin a Beijing.
* China tana da ofishin jakadancin a Baku.

## Dubi kuma

* Dangantakar kasashen waje ta Azerbaijan
* Dangantakar kasashen waje ta kasar Sin

## Manazarta