PEN Center USA

**PEN Center USA** reshe ne na PEN, ƙungiyar adabi da haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam ta duniya. Yana ɗaya daga cikin Cibiyoyin Ƙasa da Kasa na PEN guda biyu a Amurka, ɗayan kuma shine PEN America a New York City. A ranar 1 ga Maris, shekara ta dubu biyu da sha takwas , Cibiyar PEN ta Amurka ta haɗu a ƙarƙashin laima PEN America a matsayin ofishin PEN America Los Angeles. An kafa Cibiyar PEN ta Amurka a cikin shekara ta1943 kuma an haɗa ta a matsayin ƙungiya mai zaman kanta a shekara ta alif dari tara da tamanin da  daya.Yawancin shirye -shiryen Cibiyar PEN ta Amurka suna ci gaba da fitowa daga ofishin PEN America Los Angeles, gami da Fuskokin Muryoyin Fitowa, PEN A cikin Al'umma mazaunin rubuce -rubuce da shirin mai magana da baki, da jerin tattaunawar PEN. 

## Tarihi
An kafa kungiyar tun asali a shekara ta 1943. A cikin shekara ta 1952 PEN International ta ba shi 'yancin zama **Cibiyar PEN Los Angeles**, ta sami damar kafa surorinta. A cikin shekara ta  1981 an haɗa shi azaman ƙungiya mai zaman kanta. A cikin shekara ta 1988 ta nemi canza sunan, kuma a ƙarshe an sake masa suna zuwa **PEN USA Center West** .  A ranar 1 ga Maris, shekara ta 2018, Cibiyar PEN ta Amurka ta haɗu a ƙarƙashin tutar Amurka ta PEN.

## Bayanin manufa
Manufar Cibiyar PEN ta Amurka ita ce ta motsa da kula da sha'awar rubutacciyar kalma, don haɓaka al'adun adabi mai mahimmanci, da kare 'yancin faɗin albarkacin baki a cikin gida da waje. 

## 'Yancin Rubuta Shiryawa

Cibiyar PEN ta Amurka tana ba da 'Yanci don Rubuta shirye -shirye, wanda aka bayyana a cikin tashoshi guda huɗu na ayyuka: FTW Network Advocacy Network, the Emerging Voices Fellowship, PEN in the Community, and the Year Literary Awards. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan shirye -shiryen suna bin maƙasudin mahimmancin 'Yancin Rubuta ra'ayin - don tallafawa marubutan' yancin faɗin albarkacin baki da haɓaka samun dama ga rubutunsu a duniya. 

### 'Yancin Rubuta Yada Shawara
Freedom to Write Advocacy Network wata ƙungiya ce ta haɗin gwiwa don tallafawa faɗin albarkacin baki da kuma kare marubutan da aka keta haƙƙin ɗan adam da na ɗan adam. A cikin shekara ta 1948, membobin PEN na Duniya sun taimaka wajen ƙera Mataki na ashirin da 19 na Sanarwar Duniya na 'Yancin Dan Adam, wanda ke ba da tabbacin cewa "kowa yana da' yancin walwala da ra'ayi ... na iyakoki. "  PEN tana rike da matsayi na A a UNESCO da matsayin tuntuba tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya .

A matsayin memba na Marubutan PEN na Duniya a Kwamitin Kurkuku, membobin PEN Center USA suna ziyartar abokan aikinsu a kurkuku a wasu sassan duniya kuma suna isar da taimako ta hanyar wasiƙa da taimakon kuɗi.  Kwamitin 'Yancin Rubutu na Cibiyar PEN ta Amurka, wanda ya ƙunshi marubutan sa kai sama da 200, yana bincika matsalolin yanki da na ƙasa. Ƙoƙarin da aka yi a baya sun haɗa da Nigeria Initiative, da nufin sanar da alaƙar da ke tsakanin siyasar mai da saɓanin masu adawa a Najeriya, da kuma wani kamfen na haɗin gwiwa don kawo ƙarshen hare -haren da ake kaiwa 'yan jarida a Latin Amurka . 

A matsayinta na memba na Rapid Action Network na PEN International, Cibiyar PEN ta Amurka tana karba da amsa rahotannin kamawa, hare -hare, da barazana ga marubuta sama da 700 a halin yanzu suna cikin haɗari a duniya. 

### PEN a cikin Al'umma

Wurin zama a rubuce a cikin Al'umma (PITC) wani bita ne na rubutu wanda ke faruwa a cikin aji, cibiyar al'umma, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta, mafaka, ko ajiyar wuri. Rubuce -rubucen aikin da aka tattara yayin zama shine PEN Center USA ta buga a cikin tarihin PITC, wanda shine taga cikin rayuwar mahalarta - gwagwarmayar su, fatan su, da gogewarsu. An zaɓi masu koyar da PITC daga membobi daban -daban na PEN Center USA don dacewa da bukatun alumma inda zasu koyar.

A shirye -shiryen zama na PITC na rubuce -rubuce, masu koyar da PITC da shugabannin alumma suna halartar zaman zama na wajibi a ofishin PEN Center USA. Bayan haka, yin aiki tare da jagoran al'umma, malamin PITC yana haɓaka tsarin karatun, tare da manufar taimaka wa mahalarta kammala aikin ingantaccen rubutun rubuce -rubuce. Wurin zama na rubuce-rubuce na PITC ya ƙunshi tarurrukan rubuce-rubuce guda goma sha biyu, wallafe-wallafen tarihin ɗan takara, da kuma karatun jama'a na ƙarshe. A duk lokacin semester, mai gudanar da shirin PITC yana ziyartar kowace cibiyar al'umma kuma yana sadarwa tare da duk masu koyar da PITC da shugabannin al'umma akai -akai. 

### Ƙungiyoyin Muryoyi Masu tasowa
Muryoyin Maɗaukaka zumunci ne na adabi wanda ke da niyyar samar da sabbin marubuta, waɗanda ba su da damar shiga, tare da kayan aikin da za su buƙaci ƙaddamar da ƙwararrun rubuce -rubuce. Hadin gwiwar watanni takwas ya haɗa da:

SHAWARWARAR KWAYOYI: Ana zaɓar Mentors a hankali daga membobin PEN Center USA kuma daga ƙwararrun marubutan da ke Los Angeles. Ana sa ran alaƙar Mentor-Fellow za ta ƙalubalanci aikin ɗan'uwan kuma ta tilasta ci gaba mai mahimmanci. A cikin lokacin haɗin gwiwa, Fuskokin Muryar Maɗaukaki da Mentors yakamata su hadu sau uku a cikin mutum, kuma su kasance masu tuntuɓar aƙalla sau ɗaya a wata. A cikin waɗannan tarurruka guda uku, Mentors za su ba da rubutaccen martani game da ayyukan Voan Ƙungiyoyin Muryoyi masu tasowa. Marubutan da suka kasance masu ba da shawara a baya sun haɗa da Ron Carlson, Harryette Mullen, Chris Abani, Ramona Ausubel, Meghan Daum, da Sherman Alexie .

DARASI A CIKIN SHIRIN MAWALLAFIN KARATUN UCLA: Mahalarta za su halarci kwasa-kwasai guda biyu na kyauta (kwas ɗin rubutu na mako 12 da bitar kwana ɗaya) a UCLA Extension, wanda Shirin Marubuta ya bayar. Manajan Shirin zai taimaka wa san Muryar Ƙungiyoyin Murya Masu tasowa tare da zaɓin hanya.

ABUBUWAN MARUBUTA: Kowace Litinin, abokan aiki za su sadu da marubuci mai ziyara, edita ko mai bugawa kuma su yi tambayoyi game da sana'a. 'Yan uwan dole ne su karanta kowane littafin marubucin da ya ziyarta kafin maraice. Za a rarraba jadawalin maraice na Mawallafi a farkon taron daidaiton Muryoyi masu tasowa. Marubutan da suka shiga a baya sun haɗa da Jonathan Lethem, Percival Everett, Maggie Nelson, Cynthia Bond, Aimee Bender, Jerry Stahl, da Bruce Bauman, babban editan mujallar adabi *Black Clock* .

MASTER CLASSES: Bayan kammala kwasa -kwasan Shirye -shiryen Marubuta na UCLA, Emeran Fuskokin Ƙungiyoyi za su yi rajista a Babbar Jagora. Babbar Jagora wani bita ne na musamman tare da ƙwararren marubuci wanda ke ba abokan aiki damar musayar ra'ayi kan ayyukansu na ci gaba. Malaman Babbar Jagora a baya sun haɗa da Diana Wagman, Alex Espinoza, da Paul Mandelbaum.

AIKIN DAUKI: Ana sa ran dukkan san Ƙungiyoyin Muryoyi Masu tasowa za su kammala aikin sa kai na sa'o'i ishirin da boyar wanda ya dace da al'umman adabi. Kadan daga cikin kungiyoyin da suka shiga sun hada da WriteGirl, 826LA, Asibitin Cedars-Sinai, da STARS-San Diego Youth Services.

DARASIN KOYAR DA MURYA: Zumunci zai samar da bitar kwana ɗaya tare da Dave Thomas, ƙwararren ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na murya. Fungiyoyin Muryoyi masu tasowa za su karanta aikin su a ɗakin rikodi kuma su karɓi koyarwa kan karanta aikin su a bainar jama'a.

KARATUN JAMA'A: Abokai za su shiga cikin karatun jama'a guda uku, Jam'iyyar Maraba, Harshe & Groove Salon, da Karatun Karshe. Abokan karatun sun karanta a wurare daban -daban da abubuwan da suka faru ciki har da Los Angeles Times Festival of Books, Silver Lake Jubilee, Skylight Bookstore, The Standard, Downtown LA. da Hotel Café. A cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata, haɗin gwiwar ya ƙare a cikin Karatun Karshe da aka gudanar a gidan wasan kwaikwayon Billy Wilder na Hammer, yana nuna ci gaban da kowane ɗan'uwansa ya samu a aikinsa.

STIPEND: Hadin gwiwar ya hada da ragi na $ 1,000, wanda aka bayar a cikin kari na $ 500.

Ba a buƙatar buga mahalarta ba, amma zumunci yana fuskantar mawaƙa da marubutan almara da kirkirar labari tare da ingantattun ra'ayoyin abin da suke fatan cimmawa ta hanyar rubutun su. 

An shirya shirin ne ga sabbin marubutan da ba su da damar samun kuɗi ko keɓancewa da marubuta daga baƙi, marasa rinjaye, da sauran al'ummomin da ba su da galihu. 

### Kyaututtukan adabi da biki
Shirin bayar da kyaututtuka na shekara -shekara na Cibiyar PEN ta Amurka, wanda aka kafa a cikin shekarata 1982, gasa ce ta musamman, gasa ta yanki wacce ke gane kyawun adabi a cikin fannoni goma sha ɗaya: almara, ƙagaggen labari, ba da labari ba, shayari, adabin yara, adabi mai hoto, fassara, aikin jarida, wasan kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayo, da wasan kwaikwayo. Wadanda suka ci kyautar a baya sun hada da Barbara Kingsolver, Maxine Hong Kingston, TC Boyle, da Paul Thomas Anderson . Kowace shekara, Cibiyar PEN ta Amurka tana kira don ƙaddamar da aikin da aka samar ko aka buga a cikin shekarar kalanda ta marubutan da ke zaune a yammacin Kogin Mississippi. Ana nazari da shigar da bayanai a cikin rukunoni goma sha ɗaya kuma ana yin hukunci da su ta bangarori na fitattun marubuta, masu suka, da masu gyara. Ana sanar da masu cin nasara a faɗuwar gaba kuma kowannensu yana karɓar kyautar tsabar kuɗi $ 1,000, shekara kyauta ta zama memba tare da Cibiyar PEN ta Amurka, da kuma gayyata zuwa Gasar Baje kolin Lissafi na shekara -shekara a Los Angeles. 

Ana gudanar da Bikin Baje kolin Littattafan ne a Beverly Hills kuma ya haɗa da cin abincin dare, gwanjon shiru ko raffle, da gabatar da Kyautukan Adabi da kyaututtuka na girmamawa. Wannan gala ita ce kawai ta fi girma a Yammacin Tekun Yammacin Duniya kuma fitattun manyan membobin adabi sama da 400 suna halarta. Tsoffin waɗanda suka karɓi Kyautar Daraja da Kyautar Nasarar Rayuwa sun haɗa da Ray Bradbury, Elmore Leonard, Norman Lear, Carolyn See, Gore Vidal, da Billy Wilder . Hakanan maraice yana gabatar da gabatar da babbar lambar yabo ta Kwaskwarimar Farko, da aka baiwa ɗan takarar da ya yi aiki a cikin gida na Amurka don kare Kwaskwarimar Farko, da kuma Kyautar 'Yancin Rubuta, da aka baiwa ɗan takarar da ya yi gwagwarmayar neman' yanci. na magana a duniya. Duk lambobin yabo suna girmama maza da mata waɗanda suka samar da aiki na musamman yayin fuskantar matsananciyar wahala, waɗanda aka hukunta saboda yin amfani da 'yancin faɗin albarkacin bakinsu, ko waɗanda suka yi yaƙi da ƙuntatawa da kare haƙƙin bugawa da yardar kaina.

## Membobi
Membobin membobin PEN Center USA sun ƙunshi mawallafa sama da 700 da aka buga (ƙwararrun membobi), da kuma magoya bayan al'umman adabi (Patan Makaranta Majiɓinci da Mambobin Majiɓinci), ɗalibai (membobin ɗalibi), da masu siyar da littattafai (membobin Mawallafi). Kudin shekara -shekara na memba, wanda ya bambanta da nau'in, yana ba da tallafin kuɗi mai mahimmanci wanda ke ba membobi damar gudanar da aikin Cibiyar PEN ta Amurka. 

## Littattafan adabi
Cibiyar PEN ta Amurka tana samar da shirye-shirye iri-iri da shirye-shirye na asali kowace shekara, gami da ƙaramin karatuttukan da aka shirya, jerin karatun yau da kullun, da manyan abubuwan musamman don lokutan adabi.

## Duba kuma

* International PEN
** PEN Amurka
** PEN Kanada
** Sydney PEN

## Manazarta