Patricia Bates

**Patricia "Pat" Carmody Bates** (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga Disamba, 1939) 'yar siyasa ce ta 'yan Republican ta Amurka wacce ta yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawan Jihar California, tana wakiltar gundumar Majalisar Dattawa ta 36, wacce ta ƙunshi sassan kananan hukumomin Orange da San Diego . Ta bar ofis a ranar 5 ga Disamba, 2022.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar tsiraru ta Majalisar Dattawa daga 2017 zuwa 2019.   Ta taɓa yin aiki a matsayin memba na Hukumar Kula da Gundumar Orange daga 2007 zuwa 2014, da Majalisar Dokokin Jihar California daga 1998 zuwa 2004. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin magajin gari na farko na Laguna Niguel, California bayan kafa ta a 1989, kuma ta ci gaba da aiki a majalisar birnin har zuwa 1998. Kafin ta yi aiki a matsayin magajin gari, an ɗauke ta aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jin daɗin jama'a a Gundumar Los Angeles . 

## Rayuwar farko, ilimi, da aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin zamantakewa
An haifi Patricia Carmody Bates a Los Angeles .  Ta girma a Rosemead, California, a San Gabriel Valley, kafin iyalinta su koma Long Beach lokacin tana da shekaru 12.  Ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Wilson  sannan ta halarci Kwalejin Occidental, ta yi karatun ilimin halayyar dan adam sannan ta yi karatu a ƙasashen waje a Jami'ar Madrid a shekararta ta farko.  Ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1961.   Bates ta fara aikinta na ƙwararru a matsayin ma'aikaciyar zamantakewa a Sashen Ayyukan Jama'a na Gundumar Los Angeles .   Ta yi aiki a ma'aikatar na tsawon shekaru goma, kuma ta zama mataimakiyar darakta a gundumar.  A cikin wata hira da aka yi da ita a shekarar 2018, Bates ta ce gogewarta a matsayin ma'aikacin gwamnati ya sa ta fahimci gazawar gwamnati kuma ya sa ta kalli wasu shirye-shiryen gwamnati ba daidai ba. 

## Magajin gari da kuma ɗan majalisar Laguna Niguel
Bates ta zauna a Long Beach kafin ta koma yankin Laguna Niguel da ke kudancin Orange County a shekarar 1978.   Shiga harkokin siyasa na Bates ya fara ne a shekarun 1980, lokacin da ta shiga cikin wata ƙungiya mai suna Citizens for a Safer Crown Valley Parkway, wadda ta mayar da hankali kan inganta tsaron masu tafiya a ƙasa a kan hanyar hanya a Laguna Niguel.   Ta kasance mai aikin sa kai a makaranta kuma a lokacin ta kasance memba na Majalisar Al'umma ta Laguna Niguel, tana aiki a matsayin shugabar ta daga 1986 zuwa 1987.  An kuma zaɓe Bates a Gundumar Ayyukan Al'umma mai membobi biyar, wacce ke da alaƙa da gwamnati a 1986. 

Bayan da aka kafa Laguna Niguel a matsayin birni, ta zama magajin gari na farko na Laguna Niguel a shekarar 1989.    Ta sami mafi yawan kuri'u a tsakanin 'yan takarar kansiloli 23, kuma an nada ta magajin gari.  Ta ci gaba da kasancewa a majalisar birnin tsawon shekaru goma.  Ta kasance memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Kwalejin Al'umma ta Saddleback da Gidauniyar Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kudu.  Bates ita ce wakilin majalisar ga Hukumar Tsara Tsarin Amfani da El Toro,  wacce ta yi adawa da shawarwarin gina filin jirgin sama a tsohon Tashar Jiragen Sama ta Marine Corps El Toro ; ita ce mataimakiyar shugabar Hukumar. 

## Majalisar Dokokin Jihar California
Bates ta kasance memba a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar California daga 1998 zuwa 2004,  tana wakiltar gundumar Majalisar Dokoki ta 73.  Ta lashe zaben fidda gwani na Majalisar Dokokin Republican a 1998 tare da goyon bayan Bill Morrow, wanda ke kan karagar mulki a jam'iyyar Republican.  Yayin da take cikin Majalisar, Bates ta dauki nauyin kafa dokoki don fadada " Dokar Megan " zuwa harabar jami'o'i,  da kuma ware dala miliyan 35 don ayyukan inganta rairayin bakin teku na California, wadanda da yawa daga cikinsu suka sha wahala sakamakon zaizayar teku . 

## Hukumar Kula da Gundumar Orange
Bates ta kasance memba a Hukumar Kula da Gundumar Orange daga 2007 zuwa 2014.  Ta wakilci gundumar ta 5, wacce galibi farar fata ce, mai arziki, kuma mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a gundumar,  tun daga Aliso Viejo zuwa San Clemente .  An zaɓe ta a Hukumar a shekara ta 2006 a wani kamfen mai cike da cece-kuce inda ta fuskanci wasu 'yan takara uku, mafi mahimmanci ita ce tsohuwar magajin garin Laguna Niguel Cathryn DeYoung.  Duk da cewa Bates tana da suna da kuma goyon baya, DeYoung tana da fa'idar tara kuɗi.  Yaƙin neman zaɓen DeYoung ya kashe dala miliyan 2.7 (gami da rancen dala miliyan 2.1 daga DeYoung kanta); Yaƙin neman zaɓen Bates ya kashe kusan dala 700,000 (gami da rancen dala 279,000 daga Bates kanta).  Yaƙin neman zaɓen 'yan takarar biyu ya kashe kusan dala miliyan 3.4, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama kamfen mafi tsada ga mai kula a tarihin Gundumar Orange har zuwa wannan lokacin.  An yi wa tseren kallon kamfe mai tsauri, yawancinsu sun mayar da hankali kan shige da fice ba bisa ka'ida ba .   DeYoung ta kai wa Bates hari a matsayin "marasa ƙarfi ga shige da fice ba bisa ka'ida ba" yayin da take jaddada matsayinta na kin amincewa da shige da fice ba bisa ka'ida ba.  Kamfen ɗin Bates ya kai ƙarar DeYoung a yunƙurin toshe wani rubutu da ke nuna fuskar Bates da aka ɗora a kan wani *ofishin jakadancin Matrícula* ; kotuna biyu sun yi watsi da buƙatar Bates.  

A matsayinta na memba na Hukumar Kula da Gundumar Orange, Bates ta shiga cikin kuri'ar amincewa ta 2007 don ƙirƙirar Hukumar Bitar Dokokin Jama'a, wata hukumar sa ido kan 'yan sanda farar hula don duba korafe-korafen rashin da'a da aka ɗora wa jami'an tsaro na gundumar, kodayake Bates ya yi mamakin lokacin ko hukumar za ta zama "damisa mara haƙori."  A shekara ta 2009, Bates ta shiga cikin kuri'ar amincewa ta Hukumar don sake fasalin Sashen Tsare-tsare na gundumar, wanda aka soki a cikin wani bincike na manyan kurakurai. 

In 2012, Bates voted against a proposal by Board chairman John Moorlach to place a referendum on the ballot that would change supervisor term limits from a maximum of two consecutive four-year terms to a lifetime maximum of three four-year terms. The proposal failed on a 3&#x2013;2 vote.

## Majalisar Dattawan Jihar California
A shekarar 2014, an zaɓe Bates a matsayin Sanatan Jihar California.  An zaɓe ta daga gundumar Majalisar Dattawa ta 36, wadda ta ƙunshi yanki a kudancin Orange County da arewacin Gundumar San Diego mai mazauna sama da miliyan 1. 

A shekarar 2017, 'yan jam'iyyar Republican ta Majalisar Dattawa sun zabi Bates a matsayin shugabar marasa rinjaye ta Majalisar Dattawan Jihar California. Ita ce mace ta biyu a tarihin jihar da ta jagoranci taron jam'iyya, daya kuma ita ce magajinta Jean Fuller.  Bates ta jagoranci wani karamin taron jam'iyya; 'yan Republican sun kasa da kashi daya bisa uku na Majalisar Dattawan Jihar, wacce ke da rinjayen 'yan Democrat .  A zaman 2017-18, 'yan Republican suna da kujeru 13 kuma 'yan Democrat suna da kujeru 27.  An sake zabar Bates a kujerarta a zaben Nuwamba 2018, duk da cewa 'yan Democrat sun yi taho mu gama a Orange County  da kuma asarar da 'yan Republican suka yi a jihar.  A zaman 2019, 'yan Republican suna da kujeru 11 kacal a Majalisar Dattawan California.  A watan Janairun 2019, a farkon zaman, 'yan Republican na Majalisar Dattawa sun kaɗa ƙuri'ar korar Bates daga kan mulki, inda suka maye gurbinta da Shannon Grove na Bakersfield mai ra'ayin mazan jiya . 

Bates bai cancanci sake neman takarar Sanata a shekarar 2022 ba saboda wa'adin mulki. 

### Matsalolin laifuka
Bates ta rubuta doka don sake rarraba laifuka da dama a matsayin laifukan "tashin hankali" don rufe abin da ta yi imanin cewa ramuka ne a cikin dokokin jihar, tana goyon bayan masu gabatar da kara da ke jayayya cewa jerin "tashin hankali" na jihar na iya ba da damar wasu fursunoni masu haɗari su yi tafiya cikin 'yanci.  An karrama Bates a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan majalisar dokokinta na shekara. 

A shekarar 2019, Bates ta dauki nauyin wani doka da zai rufe wani shinge da ya shafi fursunonin da aka samu da laifin cin zarafin mata; kudirin, wanda Gwamna Gavin Newsom ya sanya wa hannu, yana bukatar a tantance irin wadannan fursunonin don samun damar fuskantar barazanar da za su iya fuskanta a nan gaba kafin a yi musu afuwa.  A shekarar 2021, Bates ta dauki nauyin dokar da ta rufe wata hanya ga masu cin zarafin mata (SVPs) da ke fuskantar magani. Dokar ta bukaci a baya a sanya wa manyan jami'an tsaro da su koma asibiti bayan kammala sabon hukuncin daurin gidan yari, muddin masu tantance lafiyar kwakwalwa sun yarda cewa fursunonin har yanzu suna cika sharuddan SVP. Newsom ta sanya hannu kan kudirin dokar. 

### Manufofin magunguna da dokokin cibiyoyin gyaran hali
Bates ya rubuta kudirori don magance cin zarafin opioid da kuma inganta tsarin cibiyoyin da ke ba da mafaka da kuma kula da masu shan miyagun kwayoyi. 

Ta rubuta SB 1109, wanda Gwamna Jerry Brown ya sanya wa hannu a shekarar 2018; dokar ta ƙara ci gaba da buƙatun ilimin likitanci ga masu rubuta opioid don rage cin zarafi da jaraba, da kuma buƙatar lakabin gargaɗi a kan kwalaben magani na opioid, kuma ta buƙaci ƙungiyoyin wasanni na matasa da makarantu su rarraba takarda da ke gargaɗin ɗalibai-'yan wasa da iyayensu ko masu kula da su game da haɗarin da ke tattare da opioids.   Bates ta ɗauki nauyin Dokar Brandon, wani mataki da ke hana masu gudanar da wuraren gyaran magunguna yin ba daidai ba ko da'awar ƙarya game da ayyukan da suke bayarwa ko wurin da suke.  Bates ta kuma ɗauki nauyin dokar kare mabukaci don buƙatar wuraren gyaran magunguna waɗanda Jihar California ta ba da lasisi ko ta ba da izini su bayyana lasisinsu da lambobin takaddun shaida da kwanakin karewa a shafukan yanar gizon su da sauran kayan talla.  Bates ta rubuta doka don buƙatar binciken tarihin laifuka kan masu wuraren gyaran magunguna da masu gudanar da su, kuma ta yi kira ga gwamnatin tarayya da ta ba wa gwamnatocin ƙananan hukumomi kayan aikin da za su taimaka wajen tsara irin waɗannan wurare. Ta yaba da rahoton "Rehab Riviera" na Southern California News Group saboda wayar da kan jama'a game da batun. 

### Sufuri
Bates ya yi adawa da dokar California ta SB 1 (2017), wadda ta ƙara yawan harajin iskar gas da motoci don samar da kuɗaɗen gyaran hanyoyi da gadoji.  A cikin wani shafi na 2017, Bates ya soki dokar a matsayin "yarjejeniyar ɗakin bayan gida ta Sacramento" kuma ya ce "abin takaici ne cewa ba za a yi amfani da kashi 30 cikin 100 na sabbin harajin ba don gyaran hanyoyi" kuma dokar ba ta samar da ƙarin kuɗi don faɗaɗa layukan ba . 

Bates opposed the California High-Speed Rail project, calling it "a boondoggle" and urging that the money set aside for high-speed rail be used to fix roads instead.

Bates ta goyi bayan tsare-tsaren birni waɗanda ke biyan buƙatun motocin lantarki.  Ta ba da izinin Dokar da ta ba Gundumar San Diego, ko kowace birni a gundumar, izinin kafa "Tsarin Sufuri na Motocin Lantarki na Unguwa." 

### Ilimi
Bates ta amince da kudurin California mai lamba 51 na shekarar 2016, wanda ya ba da izinin bayar da lamuni na dala biliyan 9 don tallafawa ingantawa da gina kayayyakin makarantu ga makarantun K-12 da kwalejojin al'umma.  Ta yi kira ga Gwamna Jerry Brown da ya gaggauta fitar da lamunin. 

### Muhalli
Bates ya bayyana cewa " hauhawar matakin teku da zaizayar ƙasa a bakin teku manyan barazana ne guda biyu ga gabar tekun California" kuma "dole ne 'yan majalisa su haɗu don nemo mafita." 

A shekarar 2015, Bates ya yi adawa da dokar (SB 350) wadda ta bukaci akalla kashi 50% na wutar lantarki da ake sayarwa ga abokan cinikin California ya fito daga albarkatun da ake sabuntawa nan da shekarar 2030, kuma za ta bukaci Hukumar Albarkatun Sama ta California (CARB) ta aiwatar da ka'idojin mai don rage amfani da man fetur da kashi 50% nan da shekarar 2030. 

Bates sun kaɗa ƙuri'a don goyon bayan dokar California, wadda aka zartar a shekarar 2020, wadda ta ba da umarnin cewa kwalaben abin sha na filastik dole ne su ƙunshi matsakaicin kashi 50% na filastik da aka sake yin amfani da shi nan da shekarar 2030, daga cikin manyan manufofin da ake sa ran cimmawa a duniya game da dokar abubuwan da ake sake yin amfani da su na filastik a duniya.”

### Kula da lafiya
Bates ta yi adawa da kudirin da zai kafa tsarin kula da lafiya mai biyan kuɗi ɗaya a California, inda ta amince da Kakakin Majalisar Anthony Rendon cewa "ba a cika shi ba" domin bai magance matsalolin kuɗi da sauran su ba.  Ta kuma kira kudirin "alkawari na ƙarya wanda zai lalata matsalolin kuɗaɗen jihar da kuma barazana ga kuɗaɗen da za a biya don wasu muhimman abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci" kuma ta ce "Dokokin ya kamata su sake mai da hankali kan inganta shirye-shiryen kiwon lafiya da ake da su da kuma taimaka wa waɗanda ba su da damar samun kulawar da ta dace." 

A shekarar 2015, Bates ya gabatar da doka don ba wa harabar Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Saddleback Memorial da ke San Clemente damar yin aiki a matsayin ɗakin gaggawa na musamman don ci gaba da buɗe sashen gaggawa. 

### Tattalin Arziki, fasaha, da kuma ƙa'idoji
Bates babban mai goyon bayan Dokar California ta 1978 13, wadda ta takaita karuwar harajin gidaje a California.  

Bates ya yi adawa da Dokar Kare Masu Amfani da Intanet ta California da Tsaka-tsaki a Intanet ta 2018, wata doka ta tsaka-tsaki a California, wacce Sanata Scott Wiener ya dauki nauyinta, wadda ta hana masu samar da ayyukan intanet (ISPs) toshe ko takaita ayyukan bandwidth ( tsaka-tsaki ko ba da izini) ko shafukan yanar gizo da kuma hana ayyukan "tsaka-tsaki a tsakanin masu samar da sabis na intanet." Bates ya ce ya kamata a bar wa gwamnatin tarayya tsaka-tsaki kuma dokar za ta iya hana kamfanonin sadarwa saka hannun jari a kayayyakin more rayuwa a California. 

Bates ta kaɗa ƙuri'a kan dokar SB 63, wadda aka fi sani da Sabuwar Dokar Hutu ga Iyaye, a shekarar 2017. Dokar ta buƙaci kamfanoni masu ma'aikata sama da 20 su ba wa iyaye mata da maza na California garantin makonni 12 na hutun iyaye bayan haihuwar ɗa. Bates ta ambaci kuɗaɗen da ake kashewa ga kasuwanci a matsayin dalilinta na adawa da dokar. 

Bates ya ɗauki nauyin dokar da ta sauƙaƙa tsarin ga ƙwararrun masu ba da shawara kan harkokin lafiya, masu ba da shawara kan aure da iyali, da ma'aikatan jin daɗin jama'a na asibiti a wasu jihohi don samun lasisi a California. Gwamna Newsom ne ya sanya hannu kan dokar a shekarar 2019.

### Trump
Bates ta goyi bayan Marco Rubio a zaɓen fidda gwani na 'yan Republican na 2016, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kamfen ɗin Rubio na California.  Ta ce a farkon 2016 za ta goyi bayan Donald Trump idan ya lashe zaɓen 'yan Republican.  A watan Janairun 2018, Bates ta soki 'yan Democrat na jihar saboda abin da ta gani a matsayin mayar da hankali sosai "ga abin da Shugaba Trump da gwamnatin tarayya ke yi." 

### Cin zarafin jima'i
Bates ya yi kira ga shugabannin majalisun dokoki na California da su saki masu fallasa bayanai na California daga yarjejeniyar rashin bayyana bayanai kan cin zarafin mata, sannan ya yi kira ga kwamitocin dokokin Majalisar Dattawa da Majalisar Dokoki da su yi "bita mai cike da rudani, mai sassa biyu da kuma mai ra'ayin mazan jiya" na irin waɗannan yarjejeniyoyi. 

### Ilimi
Bates ya ɗauki nauyin wani kudiri da ke buƙatar Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta California ta bayar da rahoto game da amfani da atisayen kulle-kullen da ake yi a makarantun gwamnati na K-12. 

### Gidaje da rashin matsuguni
Tare da goyon bayan magajin garin Encinitas Catherine Blakespear, Bates ya ɗauki nauyin dokar jam'iyya mai mulki biyu a shekarar 2018 (SB 1226) don sauƙaƙe ginawa, da kuma bayar da izini ga rukunin gidaje masu dacewa (ADUs ko "gidajen kakanni") don rage ƙarancin gidaje a California . 

Bates ya rubuta dokar tare, wacce Gwamna Jerry Brown ya sanya wa hannu a shekarar 2018, wadda ta ba da damar ƙirƙirar wata hukuma ta Orange County don taimakawa wajen ɗaukar matsugunan marasa gidaje. 

A watan Agusta na 2021, Bates da abokin takararsa na jam'iyyar Republican Mike Morrell su ne kuri'un da Majalisar Dattawa ta kada kan dokar da ta tsawaita dakatar da korar 'yan haya daga gidajensu har zuwa Janairun 2022 ga masu haya da suka rasa aiki da kudin shiga a lokacin annobar COVID-19 . Bates ya ambaci adawa daga wata kungiyar masu gidaje. Dokar ta zartar da kudirin da kuri'u –, da kuma Majalisar Dattawa – ; Newsom ne ya sanya hannu kan dokar.

### Tallafin kuɗi na kamfen
A watan Agusta na 2018, Bates ya yi adawa da ci gaban kudirin da ke bai wa shugabannin majalisa karin kudin yakin neman zabe. &nbsp;A watan Afrilun 2016, ita da tsohuwar shugabar Hukumar Ayyukan Siyasa ta California sun yi kira da a zartar da wani kudiri wanda "zai hana 'yan takara da zababbun jami'ai amfani da kuɗi daga kwamitocin da 'yan takara ke jagoranta don tallata kansu, takararsu ko yakin neman zaben wasu." 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Bates ya auri John Bates, wani mai zane-zane, a shekarar 1963; suna da 'ya'ya biyu. 

## Manazarta