Cagayan de Oro

**Cagayan de Oro** (a takaice **CDO** kuma bisa hukuma ce **birnin Cagayan de Oro** ; Cebuano   ; Binukid : *Ciudad ta Cagayan de Oro* ; Maranao   ; Filipino   ) birni ne mai ƙaƙƙarfan birni a yankin Arewacin Mindanao, Philippines . Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2024, tana da yawan jama'a 741,617, wanda ya sa ta zama birni na 10 mafi yawan jama'a a Philippines kuma mafi yawan jama'a a Arewacin Mindanao.

Yana aiki a matsayin babban birnin lardin Misamis Oriental inda yake a cikin yanki kuma yana rukuni a ƙarƙashin lardin ta Hukumar Kididdiga ta Philippine, amma ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar gudanarwa mai zaman kansa daga gwamnatin lardi da kuma birni mafi girma na wannan lardin. Hakanan yana aiki a matsayin cibiyar yanki da cibiyar kasuwanci ta Arewacin Mindanao, kuma wani ɓangare na yankin Cagayan de Oro mai girma, wanda ya haɗa da garin El Salvador, garuruwan Opol, Alubijid, Laguindingan, Gitagum, Lugait, Naawan, Initao, Libertad da Manticao, Villa ta yamma, Talovanu, ta yamma da Talo, Villa, Tamalo, Talo da Manticao. Jasaan, Claveria da Balingasag a gefen gabas.

Cagayan de Oro yana arewa maso tsakiyar gabar tsibirin Mindanao yana fuskantar Macajalar Bay kuma yana da iyaka da gundumomin Opol daga yamma, Tagoloan a gabas, da lardunan Bukidnon da Lanao del Norte zuwa kudancin birnin.

Cagayan de Oro kuma sananne ne don rafting na farin ruwa ko abubuwan balaguron kayak, ɗayan ayyukan yawon shakatawa da ake haɓakawa tare da kogin Cagayan de Oro .   

## Tarihi

### Zaman prehistoric
Yankin Cagayan de Oro yana ci gaba da zama ta Late Neolithic zuwa al'adun Austronesia na zamanin Iron . Gawarwakin ɗan adam mafi dadewa da aka gano ya fito ne daga kogon Huluga, wanda ƴan ƙasar suka taɓa yin amfani da shi azaman wurin binnewa. Kwanyar kwanyar da aka aika zuwa Cibiyar Nazarin Tekun Duniya ta Scripps a cikin 1977 an rubuta ta tsakanin 350 zuwa 377 AD.

Kogon sun samar da kayan tarihi da yawa, amma mafi yawan wuraren da masu tara guano da mafarauta masu son taska sun lalace sosai. Wanda ke da alaƙa da kogon shine Huluga Open Site, wanda aka yi imanin shine wurin zama na farko kafin mulkin mallaka a yankin da masu mishan na Spain na farko suka bayyana a matsayin "Himologan".    Wurin yana da nisan kilomita takwas daga Cagayan de Oro na yanzu.

## Gwamnati

Zababbun jami'an gwamnati da aka nada sun gudanar da mulkin Cagayan de Oro tun ranar 15 ga Yuni, 1950, tare da gwamnatin magajin gari mai karfi. Gwamnatin siyasar birnin ta ƙunshi magajin gari, mataimakin magajin gari, wakilan gundumomi biyu na majalisa, kansiloli goma sha shida, wakilin Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) Wakilin Tarayya da kuma wakilin Ƙungiyar Barangay Captains (ABC). Ana zaben kowane jami'i a bainar jama'a zuwa wa'adin shekaru uku.

Wadannan su ne jami'an birnin na Cagayan de Oro na yanzu: 

* Majalisar wakilai

# Gundumar Majalisu ta 1: Rep. Lordan G. Suan (Padayon Pilipino)
# Gundumar majalisa ta 2: Rep. Rufus B. Rodriguez ( CDP )

## Al'adu da fasaha
Akwai manyan al'amura da dama a cikin birnin. Kowane barangay ko Barrio yana da nasa liyafar da aka fi sani da *Fiesta* (ko bukukuwan ) na girmama tsarkakan waliyyai bayan sun sami karɓuwa a cikin haƙƙoƙinsu.

Bikin Higalaay (tsohon bikin Kagay-an, sannan Higalaay Kagay-an Festival) biki ne na tsawon mako guda don girmama majibincin Cagayan de Oro St. Augustine wanda ake gudanarwa a kowane watan Agusta.

Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa na Higalaay Festival shine Kahimunan Kasuwancin Kasuwanci, wanda ke nuna samfurori na asali na birni da lardin, musamman aikin noma, Miss Cagayan de Oro, Gasar rawa ta Folkloric Street da ke nuna kayan ado masu kyau da raye-rayen al'adu na kabilun Higaonon, Higalas Parade na Cagayan de Oro Icons da Floats, Festival na Floats, Lambance da PE Competition. da Kumbira, nunin kayan abinci da nunin da aka fara a 1996 ta Kagay-anons otal da gidajen cin abinci. Tun daga lokacin ya samo asali tsawon shekaru kuma yanzu yana karbar bakuncin gasar cin abinci tsakanin ɗalibai da ƙwararru daga ko'ina cikin Mindanao.  An raba gasar zuwa ɗalibai da ƙwararru inda makarantun sarrafa otal da gidajen abinci da ƙwararrun masu dafa abinci ke fafatawa da juna ta fannoni daban-daban. Akwai kuma nunin al'adu, gasa da kide-kide na shahararrun mutane. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wasu daga cikin waɗannan gasa an maye gurbinsu da sababbi, irin su gasar rawa ta Folkloric Street, wanda aka maye gurbinsa da Cagayan de Oro Carnival Parade a 2014. 

Bikin Pasko de Oro na Disamba 2023 bayan bikin Higalaay na Agusta an shirya shi a babban titin Rio de Oro Boulevard mai tsawon kilomita 2.5 tare da kogin Cagayan de Oro, wanda aka ayyana a matsayin babban abin jan hankali na yawon bude ido . Bikin ya ƙunshi wasan tseren kwale-kwale na dodo, gasar raye-rayen titi, jerin gwano na addini, wasan noma, gasar hoto, bikin rodeo na kaboyi da baje kolin kasuwanci. 

#### Tashoshi

Tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Cagayan de Oro a Macabalan tana kusa da gabar kogin Cagayan de Oro. Yana da zurfin ƙugiya na  kuma yana kusa da  daga bakin teku. Tana da manyan cranes guda huɗu da babbar tashar ruwa ta ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin Mindanao.  &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Yana sarrafa  na kaya a cikin kwata na farko na 2016 zuwa matsayi na 3 a kasar bayan tashar jirgin ruwa ta Arewa ta Manila tare da  da Manila International Container Terminal (MICT) tare da  . Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Cagayan de Oro ta karu da kashi 9.7% daga shekarar 2015. Wannan dai ya zo ne bisa bayanai daga hukumar kula da tashoshin jiragen ruwa ta Philippine (PPA).

#### Filin jirgin sama

Filin jirgin saman Laguindingan na Cagayan de Oro (CGY), wanda aka ayyana kwanan nan a matsayin cibiya ta 7 na Cebu Pacific Airlines, yana tafiyar da zirga-zirgar gida zuwa kuma daga Manila, Cebu City, Iloilo City da Davao City . Zai yi amfani da jiragen sama na kasa da kasa a nan gaba. Yana zaune akan  a Barangay Moog, Laguindingan, wasu  arewa maso yammacin Cagayan de Oro.  An kaddamar da filin jirgin a ranar 11 ga Janairu, 2006, ta lokacin Shugaba Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, wanda ya ba da shawarar ra'ayin filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa tare da Cagayan de Oro-Iligan Corridor,  kuma an bude shi a hukumance a ranar 15 ga Yuni, 2013.

## Gallery

Fayil:North_Concourse,_Limketkai_Center.jpg| North Concourse, Limketkai Mall
Fayil:CM_Recto_Flyover.jpg| CM Recto Flyover
Fayil:CDOkayak-raft.JPG|alt=Whitewater rafting or kayaking adventures in the Cagayan River (Mindanao)| rafting na Whitewater ko kayak a cikin Kogin Cagayan (Mindanao)
Fayil:Press_Freedom_Monument_CDO.jpg|alt=A Tribute monument to the slain members of the press| Wani abin tunawa da 'yan jarida da aka kashe
Fayil:CM_Recto_Avenue.jpg|alt=CM Recto Avenue with Centrio Mall at the background| CM Recto Avenue tare da Centrio Mall a bango
Fayil:CAG_Skyline_Aug_2020.jpg|alt=Photo taken from Uptown CDO| Hoton da aka ɗauka daga Uptown CDO
Fayil:New_Dawn_Hotel_Plus.jpg|alt=New Dawn Hotel Plus Building| New Dawn Hotel Plus Ginin
Fayil:CAG_Skyline_Aug_2020_as_seen_from_Upper_Puerto.jpg|alt=Cagayan de Oro City as seen from Upper Puerto| Cagayan de Oro City kamar yadda aka gani daga Upper Puerto


* Jerin sunayen garuruwa da gundumomi da aka canza suna a cikin Philippines
* Jerin gine-gine mafi tsayi a Cagayan de Oro

## Manazarta