open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
M don Malaysia

M don Malaysia fim ne na 2019 na Malaysian wanda Dian Lee da Ineza Rousille suka jagoranta.[1] Ya rubuta Babban zaben Malaysia na 2018. An sake shi a ranar 12 ga Satumba 2019 a Malaysia. [2] An zaba shi a matsayin shigarwar Malaysia don Mafi kyawun Fim na Duniya a 92nd Academy Awards, amma ba a zaba shi ba.[3]

## Bayani game da shi
Fim din ya nuna babban zabe na 14 (GE14) a watan Mayu 2018, daga kamfen zuwa daren zabe, wanda ya ga lokutan tarihi yayin da Pakatan Harapan ya karɓi gwamnati kuma Mahathir Mohamad ya zama Firayim Minista a karo na biyu.

Fim din ya shafi cin hanci da rashawa na Najib Razak; rayuwar Mahathir Mohamad da iyalinsa. Ya ƙunshi tambayoyin 'yan siyasa da yawa ciki har da Wan Azizah da Lim Guan Eng .

## Masu ba da labari

## Fitarwa
Fim din shine farkon darektan Dian Lee da Ineza Rousille. Ɗaya daga cikin daraktocin, Ineza Roussille ita ce jikokin Mahathir Mohamad. 

## Saki da karɓa
An saki *M don Malaysia* a ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2019 a Malaysia.  Kafin fitowar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Malaysia, an nuna fim din a bikin CAAM na 2019 a San Francisco da kuma bikin fina-finai na DocEdge na 2019 a New Zealand kuma za a nuna shi a bikin fina-fukakin kasa da kasa na Busan (BIFF) a watan Oktoba.

A cikin sake dubawa, Lowyat.net ya bayyana cewa fim din galibi ba shi da son kai kuma ba fim din farfaganda ba ne.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin abubuwan da aka gabatar zuwa lambar yabo ta 92 ta Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Fim na Duniya
* Jerin abubuwan da Malaysian suka gabatar don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi Kyawun Fim na Duniya

## Manazarta
Nona (mujallar)

Nona Mujallar mata ce da aka buga a Malaysia .  An buga shi kowane wata a cikin Harshen Malay ta hanyar Kumpulan Media Karangkraf Sdn Bhd (Karangkraf) tun Nuwamba 1986 . Magana mujallar ita ce *"Realiti Impian Wanita"*, a zahiri ma'anar 'Gaskiya ta Mafarki ***Na tara***'.   

Baya ga bugawa, an buga Nona ta hanyar dijital a kan layi tun 2012 .  A ranar 2 ga Mayu 2018, Karangkraf ya shiga hadin gwiwa tare da Astro Malaysia Holdings (Astro) don kafa kamfanin abun ciki, Nu Ideaktiv Sdn Bhd don gudanar da Nona da sauran mujallu mallakar kungiyar. Mujallar ta yi niyya ga kasuwar masu karatu mata masu shekaru 25 zuwa 45. Kididdigar Google Analytics a watan Yunin 2020 ta nuna cewa fitowar mujallar tana da yaduwar kwafin 30,000 a kowane wata yayin da shafin yanar gizon yana da baƙi miliyan 2.16, ra'ayoyin shafi miliyan 8.29 da mabiya Facebook dubu 274 da matsakaicin miliyan 1.01 da kuma mabiya Instagram dubu 256. 

Nona wata mujallar rayuwar mata ce ta Malay wacce ke nuna sarakunan Malaysia, manyan mutane, manyan fitattun mutane da masu tasiri. Har ila yau, yana rufe sabbin salon rayuwa, salon rayuwa da yanayin kyau da kuma tambayoyin da suka dace da labarun nasara.

## Kyaututtuka da yabo da aka gabatar

### Kyautar Nona Superhero
Nona a matsayin mujallar mata a Malaysia ta shirya kuma ta gabatar da kyautar Nona Superwoman don girmama fitattun mutane musamman mata waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa ga dalilai masu kyau a fannoni daban-daban.[1][undefined][undefined] Tsohon ministan ministoci, Rafidah Aziz ita ce ta farko da ta karbi lambar yabo ta Nona Superwoman a shekarar 2018. [undefined][3] A shekarar 2020 Nona Superwoman Award, Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali, matarsa tsohon Firayim Minista Mahathir Mohamad ita ce babbar mai karɓa yayin da Noor Hisham Abdullah, tsohon Darakta Janar na Lafiya da ke jagorantar yaki da Cutar COVID-19 a Malaysia an girmama shi da lambar yabo ta musamman ta Nona Frontliner. [1] [2]

A watan Disamba na 2021, mujallar Nona da Ideaktiv sun fara gabatar da kyautar Nona Superhero musamman ga manyan maza a kasar a matsayin ci gaba da kyautar Nona superwoman .  Wadanda suka karbi kyautar farko da sauransu sun kasance Dokta Noor Hisham Abdullah a karo na biyu, wanda ya karbi lambar yabo ta Nona Superwoman ta 2020 shekara guda da ta gabata da kuma matasan siyasa Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman.

## Kyaututtuka da karbuwa da aka samu
Nona ta sami nasarar samun wasu kyaututtuka da karbuwa musamman MPA Magazine Awards na Magazine Publishers Association Malaysia .  Daga cikin kyaututtuka sune: 

* 2014 MPA Magazine Awards - Silver Award - Category Mata - *[[Harshen Malay|Bahasa Melayu]]*
* 2016 MPA Magazine Awards - Bronze Award - Category Mata - *Bahasa Melayu*

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin mujallu na mata
* Jerin mujallu a Malaysia

## Manazarta
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo Tun Siti Hasmah

Gidan Dokta-linkid="46" href="./Play_(theatre)" id="mwCA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Play (theatre)">wasa kwaikwayo na Tun Siti Hasmah wasan kwaikwayo ne na Malaysian wanda Erma Fatima ta jagoranta kuma Lisa Surihani, Eja, Nazim Othman da Esma Danial ne suka fito.[1] Ya nuna rayuwar Tun Dr. Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali, matar Firayim Minista na Malaysia Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, [1] yana mai da hankali sosai kan rawar da ta taka a matsayin likita da jami'in kiwon lafiya a lokacin ƙuruciyarta kafin ta zama uwargidan Malaysia. [2] An samar da wasan ne a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2012 a Istana Budaya, [1] "Fadar Al'adu" ta Malaysia da kuma babban wurin wasan kwaikwayo.

## jinkirin samarwa
Da farko an shirya samar da shi ne a watan Agustan 2012 amma ya fuskanci jerin ƙalubale, gami da janyewar darektan asali da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da yawa saboda wasu wajibai na kwangila.

## Karɓar baƙi
Tun Siti Hasmah ya halarci daren budewa na samarwa kuma ya yaba wa darektan daga baya a kan "aikin da aka yi da kyau".

## Dubi kuma

* Mahathir, na Musical

## Manazarta
Mason Wood

**Mason Wood** (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Satumba, 1993) ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Australiya wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta St Kilda a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Australiya (AFL), bayan ya taɓa bugawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta North Melbourne.

## Sana'a

### Arewacin Melbourne
An zaɓi Wood zuwa North Melbourne da zaɓe na 41 a zaɓen ƙasa na AFL na 2012 bayan ya buga wa Geelong Falcons wasa a gasar TAC Cup da kuma wakiltar Victoria Country a gasar cin kofin AFL na 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 ta 2012. 

Mason ya fara buga wasansa na farko a wasan ƙarshe na kakar wasa ta 2014 a gida da waje, inda ya zura kwallaye uku,  amma ba a zaɓe shi ba a lokacin wasan ƙarshe.

Wood ya yi fice a kakar wasa ta 2019, inda ya zura kwallaye 22 a wasanni 13 (na nasara tara), ciki har da bugun kwallaye hudu da ya ci a kan Richmond a zagaye na 11. Duk da haka, Wood har yanzu yana da kakar wasa mai cike da rudani saboda raunuka da dama.

Wood ya buga wasanni takwas a shekarar 2020 a kakar wasa ta dakatar da COVID . North Melbourne ta cire shi daga jerin 'yan wasa a karshen kakar wasa ta 2020 ta AFL bayan da kungiyar ta fitar da 'yan wasa 11 daga jerin 'yan wasanta.

### St Kilda
A shekarar 2021, St Kilda ta ɗauke Wood a matsayin sabon ɗan wasa kafin kakar wasa ta 2021 a matsayin wani ɓangare na lokacin zaɓen ƙarin 'yan wasa (SSP). A watan Fabrairun 2021, Wood ya zira kwallaye huɗu a kan tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa a wasan atisaye na Saints da Kangaroos, wanda aka ci da maki 91. Wood ya kuma buga wasa a kwata na ƙarshe na nasarar da Saints ta samu akan Carlton a gasar Community Series a farkon watan Maris.

## Manazarta
Malaysia Madani

Malaysia Madani (Turanci: Civilized Malaysia) [1] wata Taken siyasa ce da gwamnatin Firayim Minista ta 10, Anwar Ibrahim ta gabatar don komawa ga tsarin manufofin gwamnatinsa. [2] Manufar tana mai da hankali kan kyakkyawan shugabanci, Ci gaba mai ɗorewa da jituwa ta launin fata.[3]

Malaysia Madani ta maye gurbin Keluarga Malaysia, na gwamnatin Firayim Minista ta 9, Ismail Sabri Yaakob . 

 

An fara buga ra'ayin Malaysia Madani a cikin littafi kuma an ƙaddamar da shi a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2022 a cikin Dorsett Grand Hotel a Subang, wata daya kafin Babban zaben Malaysia na 2022. Bayan nadin Anwar a matsayin Firayim Minista, an gabatar da manufar Malaysia Madani a matsayin manufofin kasa a ranar 19 ga Janairun 2023 a Putrajaya.

**N**">D="mwNQ">M shine ***'A***' don mahimman dabi'u: keMampa**Na** (tsayawa), kesejAhteraan (albarka), Daya cipta (sabon), hormAt (girmamawa), keyakiNan (dogaro) da Ihsan (tausayin).  Manufar tafi mayar da hankali ga yankuna masu zuwa: 

* Kalmomin daga gwamnatocin da suka gabata Wawasan 2020 (Mahathir Mohamad na farko) Islam Hadhari (Abdullah Ahmad Badawi) 1Malaysia (Najib Razak) Malaysia Baharu (Mahatir Mohamad na biyu) Malaysia Prihatin (Muhyiddin Yassin) Keluarga Malaysia (Ismail Sabri Yaakob) 
** Wawasan 2020 (Mahathir Mohamad na farko) 
** Musulunci Hadhari (Abdullah Ahmad Badawi) 
** 1Malaysia (Najib Razak) 
** Malaysia Baharu (Mahathir Mohamad na biyu) 
** Malaysia Prihatin (Muhyiddin Yassin) 
** Keluarga Malaysia (Ismail Sabri Yaakob) 

## Manazarta
Alex Witherden

**Alex Witherden** (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Satumba 1998) tsohon ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa Brisbane Lions da West Coast Eagles wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Australian Football League (AFL).

## Rayuwar farko
Witherden ɗan wasa ne mai nasara a ƙwallon kwando da wasan kurket, amma babban burinsa shine ya buga wasa a AFL. Yana son ƙwallon ƙafa sosai har mahaifiyarsa ta ƙirƙiro shekarunsa domin ya je Auskick shekara ɗaya da wuri. Ya kan buga ƙwallon ƙafa fiye da shekarunsa a matsayin ɗan ƙarami a Barwon Heads a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bellarine, galibi yana buga wasa a matsayin ɗan tsakiya.

A shekarar 2009 yana ɗan shekara 10, ya buga wa Barwon Heads 'yan ƙasa da shekara 12 da kuma 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14, sannan ya buga wa 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14 a shekarar 2010. A shekarar 2011, ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta St Joseph's Football &amp;amp; Netball Club inda ya buga wasanni biyu na 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14. Alex ya koma ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16 a shekarar 2013, kuma a shekarar 2014, an sanya shi cikin ƙungiyar Vic Country don gasar cin kofin ƙasa ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16. Witherden ya yi wa arthroscopes a kugunsa a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2014.

Shekarar 2015 ce lokacin da Witherden ya fara bugawa Geelong Falcons wasa a gasar TAC Cup a matsayin ɗan wasan da ba shi da shekaru, ya buga wasanni 12 kuma ya zura kwallaye 5. Ya kuma buga wasan AFL Academy a ranar ƙarshe ta AFL Grand Final, inda ya samu yabo mai ƙarfi daga koci Brenton Sanderson.

Shekarar daukar 'yan wasa ta Witherden ta fara da ƙarfi a shekarar 2016, an naɗa shi kyaftin na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kwalejin Geelong ta 1st XVIII bayan kakar wasa mai ban sha'awa a shekarar 2015. Witherden ya buga wasanni biyu na Academy da wasanni biyu na Falcons inda ya samu matsakaicin maki 23 da maki biyar a kowane wasa a gasar TAC Cup, inda ya buga wasa mafi yawa a matsayin ƙwararren mai tsaron baya. Yana bugawa Kwalejin Geelong a farkon watan Mayu, Witherden yana rashin lafiya kafin wasan, don haka yana buga gaba. Kwalejin Geelong tana shan kashi da kimanin maki 90 lokacin da Witherden ya yanke shawarar sanya kansa a tsakiyar fili don bugun tsakiya. Ya karye ƙafarsa a cikin bugun da abokin wasansa Tim Taranto wanda ke bugawa St Kevin's. Ƙafar Witherden tana cikin mawuyacin hali lokacin da Taranto ya faɗo da ita da cikakken nauyin jikinsa, Alex yana cikin matsanancin ciwo kuma dole ne a kwantar da shi daga ƙasa. Ya karye ɗaya daga cikin ƙasusuwan da ke cikin ƙafarsa ta dama a wurare huɗu, ya karye ɗaya kuma ya yage jijiyoyin syndesmotic waɗanda suka haɗa su. Raunin da ya ji ya sa Witherden zai kammala shekarar da ta fi muhimmanci a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa bayan ya buga wasanni biyu kacal na gasar TAC Cup. Bai halarci gasar cin kofin ƙasa ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 ba, wato gasar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 All Stars, kuma yana cikin shakku game da shiga gasar National Draft Combine, wadda aka gayyace shi zuwa gasar.

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Mahathir ta bakwai

Dokta Mahathir Mohamad, kasancewar shi Firayim Minista na Malaysia a karo na biyu a ranar 10 ga Mayu 2018,  ya kafa majalisar Mahathir ta bakwai bayan Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Sultan Muhammad V ya gayyace shi don kafa sabuwar gwamnati. Ita ce majalisa ta 20 ta Malaysia da aka kafa tun bayan samun 'yancin kai. Da farko, ya ba da sanarwar cewa majalisar za ta kunshi manyan ma'aikatu 10 kawai  wadanda ke wakiltar jam'iyyun Pakatan Harapan, watau Jam'iyyar Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), Jam'iyyar Jama'a (PKR), Jam'iyya ta Jam'iyyar Democrat (DAP) da Jam'iyyar National Trust Party (AMANAH), kamar yadda ya ba da shawarar "zama karamin majalisar" maimakon samun "babban majalisar". Sa'an nan, a ranar 21 ga Mayu 2018, wannan jerin sun fadada da ma'aikatu 13. A ranar 2 ga Yulin 2018, Ministoci 13 da Mataimakan Ministoci 23 sun hau mulki. Ya kasance majalisar ministoci 28  har zuwa faduwarsu a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2020 bayan murabus din Mahathir. 

## Rubuce-rubuce

### Cikakken mambobi
(7)  (7)  (6)  (5) WARISAN (2) 

### Mataimakin Ministoci
(7)  (6)  (6)  (5) WARISAN (3) MAP (1) 

### Majalisar Manyan Mutane
Baya ga majalisar ministoci, Mahathir ya kafa ƙungiyar ba da shawara ta mambobi biyar da ake kira "Council of Eminent Persons" ko "Council for Elders" (Malay: Majlis Pen Soft, a zahiri Majalisar Ba da Shawara ta Gwamnati), karkashin jagorancin Daim Zainuddin a matsayin shugaban majalisa.[1][2] Manufar wannan majalisa ita ce ta ba da shawara ga Gwamnati kan al'amuran da suka shafi tattalin arziki da kuma kudi a lokacin sauyawa.[3] Daim ya bayyana cewa majalisa wacce ta gudanar da taron karshe a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2018, ta ƙare wa'adin kwanaki 100 yayin da ta cika umarnin da aka ba ta a cikin lokacin da aka ƙayyade.[4][5][6]

* An kafa sabuwar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tattalin Arziki sakamakon rabuwa da harkokin tattalin arziki daga Ma'aunin Firayim Minista.
* Ma'aikatar Ciniki ta Cikin Gida, Kungiyoyi da Kasuwanci an sake dawo da ita zuwa tsohuwar sunanta, Ma'aikatu na Ciniki da Harkokin Abokan Ciniki.
* Ma'aikatar Makamashi, Fasahar Green da Ruwa, Ma'aikatu ta Al'adu da Muhalli, Ma'aqar Kimiyya, Fasaha da Innovation da aka kafa a cikin majalisar ministocin da ta gabata, an haɗa su cikin sabbin ma'aikutu biyu, wato Ma'aunin Makamashi da Kimiyya, Kimiyya, Technology, Muhalli da Canjin Yanayi da Ma'aikin Ruwa, Land da Al'adun Halitta.
* An sake dawo da Ma'aikatar Ci gaban 'Yan Kasuwanci ne sakamakon canja wurin irin wannan aikin daga Ma'aikatu da Masana'antu ta Duniya da Ma'aikatan Harkokin Cikin Gida, Kungiyoyi da Kasuwanci.
* Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Ilimi mafi girma sun haɗu. An sake dawo da Ma'aikatar Ilimi guda ɗaya.
* Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Kasuwanci an sake masa suna a matsayin Ma'aikatu na Masana'antar Farko.
* Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Karkara da Yankin ta sake dawowa zuwa tsohuwar sunanta, Ma'aikatu na Ci gaban Karauye.
* Ma'aikatar Yawon Bude Ido da Al'adu an sake masa suna Ma'aikatu na Yawon Bude Udo, Fasaha da Al'ada.

## Manazarta
Archie Wilson (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Australiya)

**Archibald William Wilson** (25 Afrilu 1888 - 7 Yuli 1961)  ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Australiya wanda ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Carlton a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Victorian (VFL). 

## Iyali
Ɗan James Watson Wilson (1859-1939),   da Mary Young Wilson (1855-1927), wanda aka haifa a Forsyth, Archibald William Wilson an haife shi a Tatura, Victoria a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 1888.

Ya auri Elsie Jane Clydesdale (1890-1973) a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 1915. 

## Kwallon kafa

### (Carlton VFL)
Sakataren Carlton, Arthur Ford, ya ɗauke shi aiki daga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Tatura, bayan an sanar da shi game da yuwuwar ɗan wasan Shepparton, Tom McCluskey, ya je kallon wasa tsakanin Tatura da Shepparton a ranar Laraba 24 ga Agusta 1910, kuma ya yi matuƙar farin ciki har ya ɗauki McClusky na Shepparton da kuma Wilson na Tatura.[1]

Wilson da McClusky duk sun fara buga wa Carlton wasa da Richmond, a Princes Park, a ranar Asabar mai zuwa, 27 ga Agusta 1910, kuma dukkansu sun buga wa Carlton First XVIII wanda ya sha kashi a hannun Collingwood a gasar Grand Final ta 1910 .

## Mutuwa
Ya mutu a Asibitin Mooroopna a ranar 7 ga Yuli, 1961. 

## Manazarta
Billy Wilton

**William Henry Wilton** (17 Maris 1889 – 22 Fabrairu 1966) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Australiya wanda ya buga wasa da Geelong a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Victorian (VFL). 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Billy Wilton's playing statistics from AFL Tables
* Billy Wilton at AustralianFootball.com
Peter Whyte

**Peter Whyte** (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 1969) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Australiya wanda ya buga wasa da Geelong a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Victorian (VFL).

Whyte, wanda Barwon ya yi amfani da shi, ya buga wa ƙungiyar All-Australian a matakin Teal Cup a Victoria.[1] [2] Yana da shekaru 17 kacal lokacin da ya buga wasanni shida a Geelong a kakar wasa ta VFL ta 1986, ta farko a zagaye na 14.[3] A shekarar 1987 ya buga wasanni 14, sannan ya ji rauni a 1988 kuma ya buga wasanni biyu kacal a cikin manyan 'yan wasa.[3]

Bayan barin Geelong, Whyte ya buga wa South Barwon da Werribee wasa.

## Manazarta
David Taylor Kellock

**David Taylor Kellock** (19 Janairu 1913 - 6 Yuni 1988)  wani mai zane ne na gilashin da aka yi wa fenti daga Scotland zuwa Australiya, yana aiki tun daga ƙarshen shekarun 1940 har zuwa shekarun 1970.  

## Rayuwa da aiki
Kellock ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Edinburgh  kuma ya yi aiki a Gidan Tarihi na Victoria da Albert, Landan, kafin ya zo Ostiraliya a shekarun 1930.

Kellock malami ne a Sashen Fasaha a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Hobart  kuma mai duba tarihin gine-gine na RAIA a Tasmania daga 1939 zuwa 1941. Ya kasance shugaban makarantar fasaha a Makarantar Grammar Geelong kuma ya koma Ballarat a 1946, inda ya fara kasuwancinsa na gilashi mai launi kuma shi ma malamin fasaha ne a Makarantar Ma'adanai ta Ballarat . 

## Falsafar fasaha
A shekarar 1946, Kellock ya rubuta "Godiya ba wai kawai batun son zuciya ba ce; ba za mu gamsu da 'Wannan yana faranta min rai, Wannan ba ya faranta min rai ba' ... Za mu iya koyon jin daɗin rayuwa sosai da kuma ... samun jin daɗin halaye waɗanda da farko ba a bayyane suke ba. Ko da a matsayinmu na masu fasaha ya kamata mu fahimta kuma mu yi amfani da godiya, domin tausayawa ga wasu yana da amfani wajen kammalawa da kuma wadatar da aikinmu. Ba wai kawai mu masu fasaha ba ne, mu ma mutane ne ... Sai dai idan fasaha tana da amfani ga ɗan adam kuma tana sa rayuwa ta fi kyau da wadata, ɗan adam zai wuce ta ... A ƙarƙashin dukkan nau'ikan fasaha, akwai ƙa'ida ɗaya tilo. Hankalin ɗan adam yana da ikon ... siffa ta kimiyya ko ta hankali ... siffa ta motsin rai ko ta tunani ... Wannan taɓawar motsin rai da tunani ne ainihin fasaha." [1]

## Kwamitoci
Ya samar da tagogi goma ga Cocin Anglican na Saint Peter da ke Ballarat. 

Kellock ya kuma yi wani tagar tunawa da Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ga St Augustine's, a Birnin Merri-bek,  da kuma Littlejohn Memorial Chapel a Kwalejin Scotch, Melbourne . 

Kellock ya tsara dukkan tagogi don cocin tunawa da ke Flinders Naval Depot a Victoria, ginin da Louis Williams ya tsara.  

## Manazarta
Richard Franklin (mai wasan kwaikwayo)

**Richard Kimber Franklin** (15 ga Janairu 1936 - 25 ga Disamba 2023) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Ingila, marubuci, darakta kuma mai fafutukar siyasa. A matsayinsa na ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, ya kuma fito a matsayin jarumi na yau da kullun a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin da dama na Burtaniya, ciki har da *Crossroads* da *Emmerdale Farm*, kuma ya fito a matsayin Kyaftin Mike Yates na UNIT a cikin *Doctor Who* daga 1971 zuwa 1974, inda ya dawo kan matsayin a lokuta da dama a talabijin da kuma a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na  .

Franklin ƙwararre ne a fannin wasan kwaikwayo kuma marubucin littafin Forest Wisdom: Radical Reform of Democracy and the Welfare State, [1] wanda ya nuna ra'ayoyinsa na siyasa da fafutukarsa. Ya kuma rubuta littattafai da suka dogara da littafin Whoniverse . Franklin ya tsaya takarar Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya a jam'iyyu da dama kuma ya kafa Jam'iyyar Masu Rike Da Muhalli.

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Richard Kimber Franklin a Marylebone, London, a ranar 15 ga Janairu 1936,   ɗan Richard Harrington Franklin (1906–1991) CBE, likitan fiɗa a Makarantar Likitanci ta Royal Postgraduate, Hammersmith, ƙwararre a fannin maƙogwaro, kuma an zaɓe shi don ya yi wa Hunterian Oration a Kwalejin Likitanci ta Royal, da Helen Margaret (1907–1987), 'yar Sir Henry Dixon Kimber, Baronet na 2.  

Franklin ya yi karatu a Makarantar Westminster, kuma ya karanta PPE kafin ya kammala karatun digiri na biyu a Tarihin Zamani a Cocin Christ, Oxford . A lokacin hidimar ƙasa, an tura shi aiki a Royal Green Jackets (Rifle Brigade) kuma ya kasance kyaftin a cikin Rifles na Sarauniya Victoria . Kafin ya fara aikin wasan kwaikwayo, ya yi shekaru uku a kamfanin talla na Hobson and Grey a matsayin mataimakin babban jami'in asusun ajiya, mataimakin furodusa da kuma marubucin rubutu.

## Mutuwa
Franklin ya mutu bayan doguwar rashin lafiya a ranar 25 ga Disamba 2023, yana da shekaru 87.  

### MANAZARTA
Kamar na Sarakuna

**Kamar de los Reyes** (8 ga Nuwamba, 1967 - 24 ga Disamba, 2023) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Puerto Rica. Ya shahara sosai saboda rawar da ya taka a wasan kwaikwayo na ABC mai *suna One Life to Live*, babban abokin hamayyarsa Raul Menendez na wasan bidiyo na 2012 *Call of Duty: Black Ops II*, da kuma matsayin Hector Ayala / White Tiger a cikin *Daredevil: Born Again* .

## Sana'a
De los Reyes ya fito a matsayin ɗan damben Chicano mai suna Pedro 'Roadman' Quinn, a cikin fim ɗin Blade to the Heat na shekarar 1994 da aka yaba da shi.

De los Reyes ya fito tare da Patrick Stewart a matsayin "mai ban sha'awa, idan mai magana mai kauri" Ferdinand a cikin wani shiri na William Shakespeare na *The Tempest* a shekarar 1995.  A shekarar 1997, an sanya sunan de los Reyes a cikin jerin "Fabulous 50" na mujallar People Magazine.  A shekarar 2001, ya fito a wani fim na talabijin, *The Way She Moves*, wanda Annabeth Gish da abokin aikinsa Daniel Cosgrove suka fito a ciki. Ya kuma fito a cikin fim mai cike da cece-kuce *Love and Suicide* da kuma bidiyon Toni Braxton na wakarta " Spanish Guitar ". Ya fito a cikin bako da dama a shirye-shirye kamar *Law &amp;amp; Order* da *CSI: Miami* . A shekarar 1995, de los Reyes ya fito a cikin fim mai cike da cece-kuce tare da James Woods, Ed Harris da Sir Anthony Hopkins a cikin fim mai cike da cece-kuce na Oliver Stone, *Nixon*, inda ya fito a cikin fim mai cike da cece-kuce na Watergate, Eugenio Martínez . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## 5Rayuwa ta sirri
An haife shi a San Juan, Puerto Rico ga ɗan wasan busa na ƙasar Cuba Walfredo de los Reyes da kuma mahaifiyar ɗan ƙasar Puerto Rica, Matilde Pages, Kamar de los Reyes ya girma a Las Vegas, Nevada . Shi ɗan'uwan mai busa na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Chicago, Walfredo Reyes Jr. ne, da kuma tsohon mai busa na ƙungiyar Zac Brown Band, Daniel de los Reyes . Ya auri 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Sherri Saum a shekarar 2007 kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya maza tagwaye a shekarar 2014.   Ya haifi ɗa daga wata dangantaka ta baya. 

## Mutuwa
De los Reyes ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa a Los Angeles, a ranar 24 ga Disamba, 2023, yana da shekaru 56.  *Indiana Jones da Babban Circle* an sadaukar da su ne ga tunawa da shi tare da na Tony Todd . An kuma sadaukar da kashi na biyu da na uku na *Daredevil: Born Again*, wanda ya taka rawar Hector Ayala / White Tiger, a gare shi. Kashi na biyu na *Washington Black* shi ma an sadaukar da shi ne a gare shi, bayyanarsa kawai a shirin. Kashi na 6 na shirin All American shi ma an sadaukar da shi a gare shi. Kashi na 10 na shirin Season 6.

### MANAZARTA
Edward Austin (politician)

**Edward Arthur Austin** (3 Yuli 1875 &#x2013; 1 Mayu 1940) ɗan siyasa ne na ƙasar Ostiraliya.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haife shi a Avalon ga Sidney Austin da Harriet May Austin, waɗanda 'yan'uwansu Austin Austin da Edwin Austin suma 'yan siyasa ne. Ya ci gaba da zuwa Makarantar Grammar Geelong kuma ya zama sakatare a wani kamfanin siyan ulu. Daga 1916 zuwa 1933 ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatare kuma mai kula da ma'aikata a Makarantar Grammar Geelong. An zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Victoria a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar United Australia na Geelong a 1932, amma an kayar da shi a 1935. Austin ya mutu a Geelong a 1940.[1]

## Manazarta
Eric Montross

**Eric Scott Montross** (Satumba 23, 1971 - Disamba 17, 2023) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na Amurka wanda ya buga wasa a Ƙungiyar Kwando ta Ƙasa (NBA) tsawon shekaru takwas tare da Boston Celtics, Dallas Mavericks, New Jersey Nets, Philadelphia 76ers, Detroit Pistons, da Toronto Raptors . An haife shi a Indianapolis, ya buga wa Makarantar Sakandare ta Lawrence North kafin ya yi rajista a Jami'ar North Carolina da ke Chapel Hill don buga wa Tar Heels wasa.

## Makarantar sakandare
Ya buga wa makarantar sakandare ta Lawrence North, an zaɓe shi a matsayin McDonald's All American a shekarar 1990.  Bayan ya jagoranci Lawrence North zuwa gasar ƙwallon kwando ta makarantar sakandare ta Indiana, Montross ya sadaukar da kansa ga North Carolina Tar Heels .  An kuma sanya Montross a cikin ƙungiyar farko ta USA Today All-American. 

Montross kuma ɗan wasan ƙwallon baseball ne a makarantar sakandare kuma Chicago Cubs ta zaɓe shi da ɗan wasa na 1,547 a cikin jerin 'yan wasan da aka zaɓa a gasar MLB ta 1994. 

## Aikin kwaleji
Montross yana cikin ƙungiyar UNC da ta lashe gasar NCAA Championship da Michigan a shekarar 1993 kuma an naɗa shi All-American a matsayin ɗan ƙarami da babba . Mahaifin Montross da kakansa sun buga wa Michigan wasa. [1] Mahaifinsa Scott abokin wasan Cazzie Russell ne a shekarun 1960s kuma kakansa na mahaifiyarsa John Townsend ɗan Amurka ne a shekarun 1930s. [2] A cikin shekaru huɗu a UNC, Montross ya buga wasanni 139, inda ya samu matsakaicin maki 11.7, bugun 6.8 da kuma toshe 1.2 a kowane wasa.

## Sana'ar ƙwararru

### Boston Celtics (1994–1996)
Boston Celtics ta zaɓi Montross a matsayin ɗan wasa na tara a cikin jerin 'yan wasan NBA na 1994.  A shekararsa ta farko a NBA, ya sami matsakaicin maki 10 da kuma ƙwallo 7.3 a kowane wasa,  kuma an zaɓe shi a cikin Gasar NBA Rookie Challenge ta 1995 kuma an sanya shi cikin Ƙungiyar NBA All-Rookie ta Biyu .   Duk da haka, Montross ba zai sake kai wannan matakin ba. Celtics ta fuskanci suka saboda zaɓar Montross a kan 'yan wasa kamar Eddie Jones, Jalen Rose, da Aaron McKie . 

## Mutuwa
Iyalan Montross sun ce a cikin wata sanarwa a ƙarshen Maris 2023 cewa an gano Montross yana da cutar kansa kwanan nan kuma zai sami magani a Cibiyar Cutar Daji ta UNC Lineberger Comprehensive .  Ya mutu daga baya a wannan shekarar a ranar 17 ga Disamba yana da shekaru 52. 

### MANAZARTA
Tom Austin (ɗan siyasa)

**Thomas Leslie Austin** (24 Satumba 1923 – 1 Yuni 2002) ɗan siyasa ne na ƙasar Ostiraliya.

An haife shi a Melbourne ga Leslie Albert Austin, wani manomi, da Nora Bradfute Cunningham. Bayan ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Geelong, ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Royal Australian daga 1941 zuwa 1945 a matsayin mataimakin laftanar. Bayan dawowarsa, ya kasance mai kula da ulu daga 1946 zuwa 1947, lokacin da ya zama mai kula da rabon hannun jari. Ya zauna a Darlington a 1950. A 1972 an zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Victoria a matsayin memba na Liberal na Hampden, inda ya koma Ripon a 1976. An naɗa shi Ministan Ayyukan Jama'a da Ministan Kadarori da Ayyuka a 1978, inda ya koma aikin Noma a 1980. Bayan shan kaye a hannun Coalition a 1982, ya zama Kakakin 'Yan Adawa na Noma, inda ya zama Ministan Wasanni, Nishaɗi da Race a 1990; Ya kuma kasance Mataimakin Shugaban 'Yan adawa daga 1985 zuwa 1987. Ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa a 1992 ya kuma zama Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Madara ta Victoria, mukamin da ya riƙe har zuwa 2000. Austin ya mutu a Melbourne a 2002. 

## Manazarta
Edwin Austin

**Edwin Henry Austin** (23 ga Agusta 1860 - 30 Nuwamba 1909) ɗan siyasa ne na Australiya a Majalisar Dokokin Victoria . Austin ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Ripon da Hampden tsakanin 1892 da 1900 kuma ya ci gaba da aiki a Majalisar Dokokin Lardin Nelson tsakanin 1906 da 1909.  Austin ya yi takara a matsayin ɗan ra'ayin mazan jiya. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Austin shine ɗa na biyu ga mai kiwo Thomas Austin da Elizabeth Phillips Harding.  An san mahaifin Austin a matsayin mutumin da ya gabatar da zomaye cikin Ostiraliya .  Austin ya halarci Kwalejin Ballarat kafin ya koma Makarantar Grammar Geelong a watan Yulin 1872 kuma daga ƙarshe ya tafi Kwalejin Scotch, Melbourne daga 1878.

A ranar 10 ga Yuni 1884, Austin ya auri Jessie Isabella, mai binciken ƙasa da kuma kula da amfanin gona ta gwamnatin Daughter, Thomas Shaw. A shekarar 1883, Austin ya fara hayar tashar Gorrinn na tsawon shekaru shida a gundumar. Ya ci gaba da siyan St Enochs kusa da Beaufort a shekarar 1888, amma ya sayar da ita bayan shekaru goma sannan ya zauna a Colvinsby a Dobie. Ya mutu sakamakon ciwon nephritis a Stawell a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 1909. Matarsa, 'ya'yansa mata biyu, da ɗansa Rex, sun bar shi, wanda ya mutu sakamakon ciwon sankarau a shekarar 1914.[1]

## Manazarta
Bo Larsson

**Bo-Göran** " **Bosse** " **Larsson** (5 ga Mayu 1944 - 18 ga Disamba 2023) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Sweden wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya da kuma ɗan wasan gaba . An fi tunawa da shi a lokacin da yake tare da Malmö FF, kuma ya wakilci VfB Stuttgart da Trelleborgs FF a lokacin aikinsa. Ya buga wasa na ƙasa da ƙasa tsakanin 1964 da 1978, ya lashe wasanni 70 a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Sweden kuma ya zura kwallaye 17. Ya kuma wakilci ƙasar Sweden a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 1970, 1974 da 1978 .

## Aikin kulob
Yawancin aikinsa na kulob ya buga wa Malmö FF wasa inda ya lashe gasar lig sau da yawa. Tsakanin 1966 da 1969, ƙwararre ne a ƙungiyar VfB Stuttgart wanda ya zira kwallaye 21 a wasanni 88. A matsayinsa na ɗan wasa mafi kyau a ƙungiyar kuma magoya baya suna ƙaunarsa, an kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta "Ɗan Wasan Shekara" a shekarar 1969 daga birnin Stuttgart . A cewar mutane da yawa, ya yi ɗan gajeren aiki a matsayin ƙwararre ɗan wasa, amma matarsa Anita ba ta taɓa zama a Jamus ba, wanda hakan ya sa ya koma gida zuwa Malmö a wannan bazarar.

An ba Larsson kyautar Guldbollen ( ƙwallon zinare ) a shekarun 1965 da 1973, [1] kuma shi ne na farko da aka ba shi kyautar sau biyu. A Malmö FF da kuma magoya bayanta, Bosse yana da matsayi mai daraja kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin babban ɗan wasan ƙungiyar da ya taɓa kasancewa.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Daga baya Larsson ya zauna a Malmö . A watan Satumba na 2007 aka fitar da wani littafi mai suna "Bosse Larsson". Littafin, wanda Jonny Ambrius tare da Bosse suka rubuta, ya ƙunshi labarai daga rayuwarsa, amma tare da mai da hankali kan shekarunsa na ƙwallon ƙafa. Jim kaɗan bayan fitowar littafin, ya kuma ba da izinin gina wani mutum-mutumi don girmama shi kuma a sanya shi a wajen sabon filin wasa na Malmö FF.

Larsson ya mutu a ranar 18 ga Disamba, 2023, yana da shekaru 79.   

## Ƙididdigar aiki

### Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa

### MANAZARTA
John Atwill

**Sir Milton John Napier Atwill** (16 ga Janairu 1926 - Agusta 2001) lauya ne na Australiya, wanda ya kasance shugaban Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Australiya tsakanin 1975 da 1982.

## Rayuwar farko da hidimar soja
An haifi Atwill a shekarar 1926, ɗan Milton Spencer Atwill da Isobel Caroline Cavaye. Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Cranbrook, Sydney, Makarantar Geelong Grammar da Kwalejin Jesus, Cambridge. Ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Royal Australian tsakanin 1944 da 1945.[1] Yana da 'ya'ya mata biyu tare da matarsa, Susan.[2] Surukarsa ita ce 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Wendy Playfair.[3]

## Aikin ƙwararru da siyasa
Atwill ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya tsakanin 1953 da 1973, inda aka kira shi zuwa lauya a New South Wales kuma memba na Gray's Inn. 

Ya kasance ma'ajin kuɗi na Sashen NSW na Jam'iyyar Liberal tsakanin 1989 da 1969, shugaban ƙasa daga 1970 zuwa 1975  da kuma shugaban ƙasa daga 1975 zuwa 1982.

An ba Atwill lambar yabo ta gwarzo a shekarar 1978 domin girmama aikinsa na kasuwanci.

Ya mutu a watan Agusta na 2001. 

## Manazarta
Austin Austin

**Austin Albert Austin** (23 Nuwamba 1855 &#x2013; 29 Yuli 1925) ɗan siyasa ne na ƙasar Ostiraliya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Austin a Winchelsea don ya zama majagaba a fannin kiwon dabbobi Thomas Austin da Elizabeth Phillips Harding. Ya fito daga dangin siyasa: ɗan'uwansa Edwin Henry Austin, ɗan'uwansa Sidney Austin, ɗan'uwansa Edward Arthur Austin da jikansa Thomas Leslie Austin duk 'yan Majalisar Dokokin Victoria ne.  Ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Geelong da Jami'ar Melbourne kafin ya zama mai kiwon dabbobi, galibi a kusa da Elaine. A ranar 29 ga Agusta 1892 ya auri Winifred Cameron, wanda ya haifi 'ya'ya biyar tare.

Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Meredith Shire daga 1892 zuwa 1893 da kuma Majalisar Buninyong Shire daga 1908 zuwa 1911.[1] A shekarar 1902 aka zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Victoria na Grenville, ya yi aiki har zuwa 1904.[2] A shekarar 1910 aka zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Victoria na Lardin Kudu maso Yamma . Ya kasance ɗan Liberal kuma ɗan ƙasa, kuma ya yi aiki har zuwa lokacin ritayarsa a 1925. Austin ya mutu watanni kaɗan bayan ritayarsa a Geelong.[2]

## Manazarta
Gardner Ackley

**Hugh Gardner Ackley** (30 ga Yuni, 1915 - 12 ga Fabrairu, 1998) masanin tattalin arziki ne kuma jami'in diflomasiyya na Amurka.

Ackley ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Masu Ba da Shawara kan Tattalin Arziki a ƙarƙashin Shugaba John F. Kennedy, kuma a matsayin shugaba a ƙarƙashin Shugaba Lyndon B. Johnson daga 1964 zuwa 1968. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin jakada a Italiya daga 1968 zuwa 1969.  Ackley ya kasance memba na malamai na Jami'ar Michigan na tsawon shekaru 43 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen tattalin arziki. Bayan ya dawo jami'ar bayan ya zama jakada, an naɗa shi Farfesa Henry Carter Adams na Tattalin Arzikin Siyasa. A shekarar 1982 ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Amurka . 

Ackley was born in Indianapolis, Indiana in 1915, and was raised in Kalamazoo, Michigan, where he attended public schools and graduated from Western Michigan University in 1936. He earned a Ph.D. from the University of Michigan in 1940, and joined the faculty that year. He served in the U.S. Office of Price Administration and the Office of Strategic Services in Washington, D.C., from 1941 to 1946 and as assistant director of the U.S. Office of Price Stabilization from 1951 to 1952.

Ackley ya yi imanin cewa gwamnati tana da muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita tattalin arziki, ta hanyar amfani da harkokin kuɗi da na kuɗi. Ya gargaɗi Shugaba Johnson a shekarar 1966 cewa ana buƙatar ƙarin haraji don samar da kuɗaɗen da za a iya kashewa wajen faɗaɗa yaƙin Vietnam da kuma ƙaruwar kuɗaɗen jin daɗin jama'a da Johnson ke kashewa. Johnson bai nemi ƙarin haraji ba, kuma masana tattalin arziki, ciki har da Paul Samuelson, sun yi imanin cewa wannan shine musabbabin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na shekarun 1970.

Ackley shi ne marubucin littafin nan mai suna *Macroeconomic Theory*, wanda aka fassara zuwa harsuna da dama kuma ya kasance rubutun ci gaba na yau da kullun a shekarun 1960 da farkon 1970.   An ba shi lambar yabo daga Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a shekarar 1968 da kuma wani tallafin karatu daga Gidauniyar Ford .  An zaɓe shi a cikin Ƙungiyar Falsafa ta Amurka a shekarar 1972. 

Ackley yana da ɗakin kwanan dalibai a Jami'ar Western Michigan da aka sanya masa suna. 

## Littattafai da aka zaɓa

* "Farashin Dangantaka da Jimillar Buƙatar Masu Amfani", tare da DB Suits, 1950, *American Economic Review* .
* "Dangantakar Ceton Arziki", *Mujallar Tattalin Arzikin Siyasa*, 1951.
* "Farashin da aka Gudanar da Su da Tsarin Hauhawar Kumburi", *American Economic Review*, 1959.
* *Ka'idar Tattalin Arziki ta Macro*, Kamfanin Macmillan, 1961; an sake buga shi a matsayin *Ma'aunin Tattalin Arziki: Ka'ida da Manufofi*, 1978.
* Haɓaka Kumburin Duniya, Cibiyar Atlantic, 1971.
* "Manufar Samun Kuɗi ta shekarun 1970", *Sharhin Tattalin Arziki da Kididdiga*, 1972.
* *Tattalin Arzikin Macro: Ka'ida da Manufofi*, Ma'aunin Laburare na Macmillan 1978.
* "Kudin Farashi", *American Economic Review*, 1978.

## Manazarta
Thomas Armstrong (bishop)

**Thomas Henry Armstrong** (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 1857, Dublin - ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Maris 1930)  bishop ne na Cocin Ingila da ke Ostiraliya (yanzu Cocin Anglican na Ostiraliya). 

## Ilimi
Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Grammar Geelong, Kwalejin Geelong da Kwalejin Trinity (Jami'ar Melbourne) (BA 1880, MA 1883). Bishop James Moorhouse ne ya naɗa shi diakoni a watan Disamba na 1880 kuma ya zama firist a 1881.

## Ma'aikatar da aka naɗa
Ya kasance shugaban cocin Christ Church, St Kilda (1881–83) da Christ Church, Hawthorn (1883),  babban firist na St Columb's, Hawthorn (1883–94), da kuma Archdeacon na Gippsland (1894–1902). Shi ne shugaban cocin Sale na karkara (1896–99), kuma babban cocin St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne kuma yana binciken limamin cocin ga Bishop na Melbourne (1899–1902).

A ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 1902 aka tsarkake shi a matsayin Bishop na farko na Wangaratta .  A lokacin mulkinsa, an gina masaukin bishop, an kafa zauren St Columb don ilmantar da malamai, sannan aka kammala wani babban coci. 

A shekarar 1903, Jami'ar Trinity College, Toronto, Ontario, Kanada ta ba shi lambar girmamawa ta DD.

A ranar Juma'a, 11 ga Maris 1910, Bishop Armstrong ya keɓe Cocin St Clement na Ingila Eurobin a gaban babban taro.[1] Bishop ɗin ya samu halartar limamin cocinsa, Rev. GE Lamble, Th.L. Rev. AR Noakes, Th.L., da Rev. JL Watt suma sun halarci wannan hidimar. Bishop ɗin ya zaɓi Farawa 28:17 don wa'azinsa: "Wannan ba wani ba ne illa gidan Allah, kuma wannan ita ce ƙofar sama."

Ya yi ritaya  a ranar 31 ga Maris 1927 kuma ya zama mukaddashin shugaban St John's Toorak kuma ya kasance shugaban Kwalejin Allahntaka ta Melbourne a shekarar 1930.

## Iyali
Ya auri Marion Ruth Henty a ranar 19 ga Mayu 1892.

## Manazarta
Ted Morgan (marubuci)

**Ted Morgan** (Maris 30, 1932 - Disamba 13, 2023) marubuci ne na tarihin rayuwa, ɗan jarida, kuma masanin tarihi ɗan Faransa-Amurka. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Morgan a matsayin Count Sanche Charles Armand Gabriel de Gramont a Geneva . Shi ɗan Gabriel Antoine Armand ne, Count de Gramont (1908–1943), wani jami'in diflomasiyyar Faransa [1] wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin matukin jirgi a jirgin ruwan Faransa a Ingila a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, da kuma Marie-Hélène Negroponte, 'yar'uwar Dimitri Negroponte, a shekarar 1931. [2] [3] Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, mahaifiyarsa ta auri Jacques de Thier, jakadan Belgium a Mexico da Burtaniya .

Gramont tsohuwar iyali ce ta Faransa mai daraja. Mahaifinsa ɗan Duke na 11 ne na Gramont da matarsa ta uku, Maria ta Yarima Ruspoli .

## Sana'a
Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa a cikin jirgin sama na horo, Morgan ya fara rayuwa biyu a jere. Ya sami digirinsa na farko daga Jami'ar Yale (inda ya kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Manuscript ) a 1954 da kuma digirin MS daga Makarantar Digiri na biyu ta Jarida ta Jami'ar Columbia a 1955. Duk da cewa ya riƙe ɗan gajeren mukamai na jarida a *Jaridar Hollywood Reporter* da kuma *Worcester Telegram* a wannan lokacin, har yanzu yana cikin membobin manyan Faransa (ko da yake ba ya son yin hakan). Daga 1955 zuwa 1957, an tilasta masa shiga Rundunar Sojan Faransa a lokacin Yaƙin Aljeriya, da farko ya yi aiki a matsayin Laftanar na biyu tare da Tirailleurs na Sojojin Mulkin Mallaka na Senegal sannan kuma a matsayin jami'in farfaganda. Daga baya ya rubuta dalla-dalla game da abubuwan da ya fuskanta na zalunci yayin da yake aiki a cikin aikin *jini* (ƙauyen Aljeriya) da kuma ta'asar da ɓangarorin biyu suka aikata a lokacin Yaƙin Algiers . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A shekarar 1958, ya auri Margaret Chanler Emmet Kinnicutt, 'yar Mrs. John Benton Prosser ( née Margaret Chanler Emmet ) a birnin Mexico . 

Morgan ya mutu sakamakon matsalolin tabin hankali a wani gidan kula da tsofaffi da ke Manhattan, birnin New York, a ranar 13 ga Disamba, 2023, yana da shekaru 91. 

### MANAZARTA
Paulin Obame-Nguema

**Paulin Obame-Nguema** (28 Disamba 1934 - 11 Disamba 2023) ɗan siyasa ne na ƙasar Gabon wanda ya kasance Firayim Ministan Gabon daga 2 Nuwamba 1994 zuwa 23 Janairu 1999. Ya kasance Mataimakin Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasar Gabon .

## Firayim Minista (1994–1999)
An haifi Obame-Nguema a Libreville a ranar 28 ga Disamba, 1934. [1] Bayan tattaunawar da aka yi a shekarar 1994 tsakanin gwamnati da 'yan adawa, wanda ya haifar da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Paris a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 1994, Shugaba Omar Bongo ya nada Obame-Nguema — wani Bafulatani kuma memba na Jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyya ta Gabon (PDG) — a matsayin Firayim Minista. Duk da cewa an haɗa wasu 'yan adawa a cikin gwamnatinsa, manyan shugabannin adawa biyu, Paul Mba Abessole da Pierre-Louis Agondjo-Okawe, sun ƙi shiga.

Obame-Nguema ya gabatar da murabus dinsa a watan Yunin 1996, amma Shugaba Bongo ya ci gaba da rike shi a matsayin shugaban kasa. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; A zaɓen 'yan majalisa na Disamba 1996, an zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa a matsayin ɗan takarar PDG a Lardin Estuaire ;  bayan wannan zaɓen, Bongo ya sake naɗa shi a matsayin firaminista a ranar 27 ga Janairu 1997,  kuma an naɗa sabuwar gwamnati a ƙarƙashin Obame-Nguema a ranar 28 ga Janairu. 

## Ayyukan siyasa daga baya
Bongo ya naɗa Jean-François Ntoutoume-Emane don maye gurbin Obame-Nguema a matsayin firayim minista a watan Janairun 1999. Daga nan aka naɗa Obame-Nguema Ministan Lafiyar Jama'a, Yawan Jama'a, da Harkokin Jama'a a ƙarshen Janairun 1999 kafin a mayar da shi Ministan Harkokin Jama'a a ranar 10 ga Fabrairun 1999.  An sake zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa a matsayin Mataimakin daga Lardin Estuaire a zaɓen 'yan majalisa na Disamba na 2001. 

## Mutuwa
Obame-Nguema ya mutu a Libreville, a ranar 11 ga Disamba 2023, yana da shekaru 88.  

### MANAZARTA
Kathy Chow

**Kathy Chow Hoi-mei** ( Chinese       ; 6 ga Disamba 1966 - 11 ga Disamba 2023), ko kuma **Kathy Chau Hoi-mei** , 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma mawaƙiya a Hong Kong wacce aka san ta da manyan rawar da ta taka a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen TVB na Hong Kong a ƙarshen shekarun 1980 zuwa 1990 kamar  da *Time Before Time* . Shahararriyar ta ta kai kololuwa a Asiya bayan ta nuna Zhou Zhiruo a cikin wani shiri na Taiwan na  na 1994. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Kathy Chow a Hong Kong a ranar 6 ga Disamba, 1966. Ita 'yar kabilar Manchu ce, daga zuriyar Gūwalgiya na Bordered White Banner . [1] Chow ta kasance cikin mahalarta gasar Miss Hong Kong a shekarar 1985. [2] A ƙarshen shekarun 1980 da 1990, ta yi fice wajen yin kwaikwayo da kuma fitowa a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen TVB na Hong Kong.

Chow ta canza aiki zuwa ATV a shekarar 1998. A wannan lokacin, lokaci-lokaci ana nuna ta a fina-finan Hong Kong kuma tana fitowa a shirye-shiryen bayar da kyaututtuka. Kathy tana tare da ATV ne kawai har zuwa 2001, daga baya kuma ta tafi Beijing don bin diddigin sabbin masu neman aiki.

A watan Maris na 2008, Chow ya koma TVB kuma ya sanya hannu kan shirin TVB na *EU*, wanda ya biyo baya ga *The Academy* da *On the First Beat* .

### MANAZARTA
Michael Blakemore

Yuni 1928 - 10 Disamba 2023) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na ƙasar Australiya, marubuci kuma darektan wasan kwaikwayo wanda shi ma ya yi wasu fina-finai. Tsohon Mataimakin Darakta na Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Ƙasa, a shekara ta 2000 ya zama mutum ɗaya tilo da ya lashe kyautar Tony Awards don Mafi Kyawun Daraktan Wasan Kwaikwayo da Kiss Me, Kate a wannan shekarar.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Michael Howell Blakemore a Sydney, ɗan Conrad Howell Blakaemore, likitan ido, da matarsa, Una Mary Litchfield . Ya auri 'yar wasan Ingila Shirley Bush. Blakemore ya yi karatu a Makarantar Sarki, Sydney, kuma ya ci gaba da karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Sydney amma ya kasa jarrabawarsa.

Aikin Blakemore na farko a gidan wasan kwaikwayo shine wakilin manema labarai na Robert Morley a lokacin rangadin da *Edward, My Son*, ya yi a Ostiraliya, wanda ya ba shi shawarar ya gwada makarantar wasan kwaikwayo. A shekarar 1950 ya zo Landan, ya yi rajista a Royal Academy of Dramatic Art kuma ya horar da shi a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo har zuwa 1952. Ya fara fitowa a matakin ƙwararru a 1952 a Theatre Royal, Huddersfield, a matsayin likita a *The Barretts of Wimpole Street* .

Daga nan Blakemore ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru da dama a fannin repertory, ciki har da Birmingham Repertory Company, Bristol da Coventry, kuma ya fara fitowa a London a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Princes a watan Maris na 1958 a matsayin Jack Poyntz a wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa *na School* . Ya kuma buga ƙananan rawa a Stratford a kakar wasan kwaikwayo ta Shakespeare Memorial Theatre ta 1959. A ƙarshe ne ya haɗu kuma ya yi aiki tare da Laurence Olivier da Peter Hall .

### Daga baya aiki
A shekarar 1977 ya shiga Kamfanin Royal Shakespeare don jagorantar shirin Peter Nichols' *Privates on Parade* . Ya zama darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Lyric, Hammersmith a shekarar 1980, inda ya jagoranci shirin Michael Frayn 's *[[Make and Break]]*, wanda aka fara a ranar 12 ga Maris, tare da Leonard Rossiter da Prunella Scales, kuma wanda a cikin sigar da aka gyara ta koma a ranar 24 ga Afrilu zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal Haymarket. Wannan ya biyo baya a watan Oktoban 1980 ta Ibsen's *The Wild Duck* a cikin sabuwar fassarar Ronald Hingley; kuma a watan Fabrairun 1982 ta fara wasan kwaikwayo na Frayn's *Noises Off* kafin a mayar da shi gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Savoy .

### MANAZARTA
Ellen Holly

**Ellen Virginia Holly** (Janairu 16, 1931 - Disamba 6, 2023) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka. Tun daga farkon aikinta a kan dandamali a ƙarshen shekarun 1950, Holly ta fi shahara saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin Carla Gray–Hall a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ABC *One Life to Live* (1968–1980; 1983–1985). An san Holly a matsayin Ba'amurke Ba'amurke ɗan Afirka na farko da ya fito a talabijin da rana a matsayin jagora. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko, ilimi da iyali
An haifi Holly a ranar 16 ga Janairu,  a birnin New York, ga William Garnet Holly da Grace Holly. An girma a unguwar Queens ta Richmond Hills, Holly ta kammala karatunta daga Kwalejin Hunter . Holly ' yar Afirka ce,  kuma ta yi ikirarin cewa 'yar Afirka ce, Turanci, Faransanci, da kuma 'yar asalin Shinnecock .  Kakar mahaifinta ita ce Susan Smith McKinney Steward, mace ta uku 'yar Afirka-Amurka da ta sami digirin likitanci, kuma ta farko a jihar New York .  Kakanta ita ce Sarah Smith Thompson Garnet, malama kuma mai rajin kare hakkin mata daga birnin New York wadda ta kasance shugabar makaranta mace 'yar Afirka-Amurka a tsarin makarantun gwamnati na birnin New York.  Kakan Holly shine Rev. James Theodore Holly, bishop na farko 'yar Afirka-Amurka a cocin Katolika na Protestant, wanda ya shafe mafi yawan aikinsa na bishop na cocin Katolika a matsayin bishop na mishan na Haiti.  Kakan kakan shi ne Sylvanus Smith, ɗaya daga cikin shugabanni da yawa da ke ƙarfafa 'yan Afirka Amurka su sayi fili a Kings County, New York (wanda daga baya aka sani da matsugunin Weeksville).  Kakar mahaifiyarta ita ce Anna Arnold Hedgeman, shugabar kare haƙƙin jama'a, ɗan siyasa, malami, kuma marubuciya wacce ta yi aiki a ƙarƙashin Shugaba Harry Truman a matsayin darektan zartarwa na Majalisar Ƙasa don Hukumar Ayyukan Aiki Mai Dorewa. 

### Sana'a
Holly, wacce ta daɗe tana aiki a The Actors Studio, ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a ƙarshen shekarun 1950. [1] Holly ta fito a cikin shirye-shiryen Broadway da dama ciki har da Tiger, Tiger Burning Bright da A Hand Is on the Gate ; ta kuma taka rawar Desdemona a cikin wani shiri na Othello ta New York Shakespeare Festival . [2] A shekarar 1960, Holly ta warware "jayayya" da furodusa Lester Osterman lokacin da ya sanya ta a cikin wani wasan kwaikwayo. [3] Holly ta fito a cikin Sam Benedict da The Nurses kafin ta fito a cikin One Life to Live .

### MANAZARTA