Gidauniyar Kasa da Kasa ta yaki da farauta

**Akashinga**, (wanda a da ake kira **International Anti-Poaching Foundation** ( **IAPF** )) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da aka yi wa rijista a Ostiraliya, wacce galibi ke aiki a nahiyar Afirka.   Da farko ƙungiyar ta ƙirƙiri wata hanya mai kama da ta soja don kiyayewa, tana amfani da dabaru da fasaha da aka keɓe musamman don fagen fama na zamani,  kuma tun daga lokacin ta koma ga hanyar da ta dace da al'umma. Wannan ya haɗa da horar da mata na gida a matsayin masu kula da gandun daji. 

## Tarihi
Damien Mander ne ya kafa wannan ƙungiyar,  bayan tafiya zuwa Afirka inda ya yi niyyar amfani da ƙwarewarsa ta jiragen ruwa don kiyayewa.   Ya lura da matsalolin da masu tsaron gaba da namun daji suka fuskanta,  kuma ya kafa IAPF a 2009.   

A shekarar 2010, shirin talabijin *na 60 Minutes* ya dauki hotunan ayyukan IAPF a Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, wanda ya mayar da hankali kan kokarin kiyaye kare bakaken karkanda.  A shekarar 2012, *60 Minutes* ya dauki hotunan IAPF ta amfani da jiragen sama marasa matuki a yankin Niassa na kasar Mozambique. 

A shekarar 2015, IAPF ta sauya daga dabarun soja zuwa dabarun da suka shafi al'umma don aikinsu na hana farautar namun daji, tana ƙoƙarin ƙarfafa mazauna yankin su shiga cikin ƙoƙarin kiyayewa. Wani ɓangare na wannan ƙoƙarin shine horar da mata su zama masu kula da namun daji, suna taimakawa wajen kare namun daji da kuma ƙarfafa mata. Shirin farko da IAPF ta kafa wa mata shine Akashinga a Lower Zambezi Valley da Phundundu, Zimbabwe. Shirin farko da aka fara yi wa 'yan takara ya mayar da hankali kan "wadanda aka ci zarafinsu ta hanyar jima'i ko cin zarafin gida; waɗanda uwaye ne marasa aure ko matan da aka yi watsi da su; ko kuma waɗanda marayu ne na Aids", a cewar BBC. 

Sun kuma kafa shirye-shiryen horarwa ga mata a Afirka ta Kudu .  A cikin shekarar farko da suka fara aiki, rundunar mata masu yaki da farautar dabbobi ta sami damar kama mutane kusan 70 a cikin shekarar farko.  An dauki hoton *60 Minutes* a karo na uku a shekarar 2018, wanda ya shafi shirin Akashinga a kwarin Lower Zambezi na Zimbabwe, wanda shine wurin ajiyar namun daji na farko a duniya da mata ke kula da shi kuma ke kare shi. Jane Goodall ma'aikaciyar kungiyar ce. 

## Ayyuka
IAPF tana gudanar da wani sashe na hana farautar namun daji, tana kare shirin kiwon namun daji baƙaƙe a Stanley & Livingstone Private Game Reserve.  Ba a kashe wani karkanda ba a lokacin da IAPF ta yi aiki a can.  IAPF kuma tana ba da horo kyauta ga masu kula da namun daji a Zimbabwe .  Ana koyar da masu kula da namun daji na IAPF ƙwarewa ciki har da kwanton bauna, sintiri, kamawa, kiyaye wuraren da aka aikata laifuka,  da ɓoyewa da ɓoyewa. 

Wasu ƙwarewa an daidaita su ne da darussan soja, waɗanda aka daidaita su don dacewa da ƙoƙarin kiyayewa.  An gyara wasu mafarauta da aka yanke wa hukunci kuma an tura su aiki a matsayin masu kula da gandun daji.  A Afirka ta Kudu, IAPF ta haɓaka ƙa'idar cancantar hana farautar namun daji ta ƙasar tare. 

## Ganewar IAPF
A shekarar 2013, an zaɓi mutane uku a bikin bayar da lambar yabo ta Genesis ta shekara-shekara ta 28 ga Ƙungiyar Humane Society of the United States, waɗanda suka yi nasara a zaɓen IAPF. 

## Manazarta