open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
IThemba

***iThemba*** Fim ne mai tsawo da aka shirya shi  a Zimbabwe, wanda Elinor Burkett ya ba da umarni kuma ya samar da shi kuma Errol Webber ne ya samar da shi, wanda shi ma ya nuna kuma ya gyara fim ɗin. An fara shi ne a bikin fina-finai na ƙasa da ƙasa na Amsterdam a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2010. 

Fim ɗin ya biyo bayan 'yan kungiyar mawakan Liyana ta ƙasar Zimbabwe, kungiyar mawaka takwas masu nakasa, waɗanda ke yawo a ƙasar da makwabtansu da dama ke kallonsu a matsayin an tsine musu.  Matasan masu ban dariya da hazaka suna ɗaukar masu kallo yayin da suke zagayawa cikin birnin Bulawayo zuwa ƙauyuka masu nisa, zuwa shagunan kwalabe na karkara da kasuwannin birane, a cikin bukkokin masu ba da maganin gargajiya da kuma unguwannin talakawa na birane - zuwa Afirka da ba a cika ganin su ba na waje, wurin da al’adar ba lallai ba ne a yi tawali’u, inda take barazanar tarko marassa galihu, inda ‘yan kaɗan ke faɗa da juna.

Haɗuwa da Marvelous Mbulo, jagorar mawaƙin mace-mace, wanda hikimarsa ta ba da zuciyar fim ɗin. Listen to Prudence Mabhena, Liyana's musical heart. Kuma ku yi tafiya Zimbabwe tare da Maburutse mai hikimar fasaha, wanda abin dariya ya karyata munin halin da yake ciki.

Fim ɗin yana cike da ɗimbin barkwanci da ban dariya na ƙungiyar da kuma wakokinsu na Afro-fusion na ban mamaki, waɗanda 'yan Liyana suka tsara. 

An nuna shi a lokacin da kuma bayan zaɓen shugaban ƙasar Zimbabwe, 2008 da kuma taɓarɓarewar tattalin arzikin ƙasar da tawagar Amurka, Zimbabwe da Jamaica suka yi, fim ɗin ya bayyana ne a kan koma bayan gaggarumin tashin hankali na siyasa da kuma fafutukar yau da kullum na neman bankin da a zahiri yake da kuɗi. don siyan abinci ko da yake rumbunan shagunan ba kowa, da kuma zagaya titunan da ke cike da ramukan guragu. 

## Take
Sunan fim ɗin yana nufin Bege a isiNdebele, ɗaya daga cikin manyan harsuna biyu na Zimbabwe. An zana shi daga waƙar taken fim ɗin.

## 'Yan wasa
A cikin jerin haruffa

:: Farai Mabhande
:: Prudence Mabhena
:: Mbulo mai ban mamaki
:: Energy Maburutse
:: Mupatsi mai gaskiya
:: Tapiwa Nyengera
:: Goodwell Nzou
:: Vusani Vuma

## Duba kuma

* *Kiɗa ta Prudence*, wani fim na gaskiya game da Prudence Mabhena

## Manazarta
Harshen Bwa

**Bwa** (Boa, Boua, Bua, Kibua, Kibwa, Libua, Libwali) yaren Bantu ne da ake magana da shi a cikin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo .

Yaruka sune

* Leboa-Le (Bwa dace)
* Yewu
* Kiba
* Benge (Libenge)
* Bati (Bati)
* Boganga (Boyanga)
* Ligbe

Pagibete yana kusa, kuma ana iya ɗaukar shi wani yare.

## Nassoshi
Harsunan Bwa

**Harsunan Bwa** (Bwamu, Bomu) reshe ne na harsunan Gur wanda mutanen Bwa sama da rabin miliyan na Burkina Faso da Mali ke magana.

Mutanen Bwa, da harsunansu, suna ɗaya daga cikin da yawa da ake kira Bobo a Bambara . An bambanta Bwa da Bobo Wule/Oule "Red Bobo". Harsunan Bwa ba sa fahimtar juna ; Ethnologue yana ƙididdige cewa fahimtar Ouarkoye da Cwi shine 30%, kodayake sauran nau'ikan sun fi kusa.

## Harsuna

* Bwamu (Ouarkoye)
* Láá Láá Bwamu
* Cwi Bwamu (Bwamu Twi)
* Bomu

## Nassoshi
Harshen Cerma

**Cerma** (Kirma) harshen Gur na Burkina Faso . Mutanen ƙabilar Gouin ne ke magana da shi (wani lokaci kuma ana kiransa *Ciramba* ko *Gouin (Gwe, Gwen)* ).

## Nassoshi
Forbidden Fruit (2000 film)

***Forbidden Fruit*** gajeren fim ne na Jamusanci/Zimbabwean da aka shirya shi a shekarar 2000 wanda Sue Maluwa-Bruce, Beate Kunath da Yvonne Zückmantel suka rubuta kuma suka shirya. Fim ɗin wanda aka yi fim a ƙasar Zimbabwe, ya nuna alakar soyayyar da ke tsakanin mata biyu, da kuma sakamakon gano alakarsu.

## Labarin fim
A wani ƙauye a ƙasar Zimbabwe, wata mace mara aure mai suna Nongoma da makwabciyarta mai suna Tsitsi, sun yi soyayya. Lokacin da aka gano dangantakar su ta madigo, Nongoma ta gudu zuwa birni. Sa’ad da aka sake haɗuwa da su kwatsam bayan shekaru biyu, matan suka yanke shawarar ƙaura tare zuwa ƙauyen da ba wanda ya san su.

## Samarwa
An yi fim ɗin Forbidden Fruit a wurin a Mutare, Zimbabwe.  Lokacin da ƴan wasan kwaikwayo na asali suka yi murabus saboda tsoron nuna kyama ga masu luwadi, Maluwa-Bruce ya ɗauki abokai da ƴan uwa don yin fim.

## liyafa
*Forbidden Fruit* ya lashe lambar yabo ta Teddy Jury a 2001 Berlin International Film Festival  da lambar yabo ta FEMMEDIA don Mafi kyawun Gajere a Bikin Fim ɗin Identities Queer a Vienna.  Ya sami Magana na Musamman na Jury a Bikin Fim ɗin Lesbian & Gay a Milan. 

Nicole Blizzard na Technodyke ya kira fim ɗin mai ban mamaki  kuma Amy Villarejo na Jami'ar Cornell ya kira shi "kira mai motsi ga masu son zuciya, haɗin kai na duniya".  PlanetOut ya kira shi "fim mafi kyawu da za a nuna a Berlinale".  Daniel Somerville ya ce "watakila fim ɗin ba zai kasance mafi kyawun fim da aka taba yi ba amma tabbas ya karya ƙasa a yanayin Zimbabwe."

## Kara karantawa

* Botha, Martin P.: "Queering African Film Aesthetics: A Survey from the 1950s to 2003". In: Ukadike, Nwachukwu Frank (ed.): *Critical Approaches to African Cinema Discourse*. Lexington Books, Lanham, Boulder, New York, Toronto, Plymouth 2014. , p.&nbsp;84.

## Manazarta
Harshen Deg

**Deg** (wanda kuma aka sani da Aculo, Buru, Degha, Janela, Mmfo, ko Mo) yaren Gur ( Gurunsi ) ne na Ghana, tare da masu magana da 1,100 a Ivory Coast. 

Vagla harshe ne mai alaƙa.

## Nassoshi
Harsunan Cross River

Harsunan Cross River ko Delta-Cross reshe ne na dangin yaren Benue-Congo da ake magana a kudu maso gabashin Najeriya, tare da wasu masu magana a kudu- yammacin Kamaru. Joseph Greenberg ne ya fara tsara reshe; yana ɗaya daga cikin rassansa kaɗan na Nijar-Congo waɗanda suka jimre da gwajin lokaci.

Iyalin Greenberg na Cross River sun hada da [&#x3C;i&#x20;id= ./Bendi_languages" id="mwEA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bendi languages">Harsunan Bendi]. Ba da daɗewa ba aka ga Harsunan Bendi sun bambanta sosai kuma saboda haka an sanya su reshe daban na Cross River, yayin da sauran harsunan suka haɗu a ƙarƙashin reshen *Delta-Cross.* Koyaya, hada Bendi a cikin Cross River duk abin shakku ne, kuma an sake sanya shi ga dangin Southern Bantoid, yana mai da kalmomin Cross River da *Delta-Cross* yanzu daidai.

## Yawan jama'a
A Najeriya, ana magana da wannan harsuna a Jihar Cross River, Jihar Akwa Ibom, Jihar Rivers, Jihar Bayelsa, Jihar Ebonyi da Jihar Benue. Ana kuma magana da yaren Ibibio a Jihar Abia.

## Harsuna
Akwai rassa huɗu na Cross River:

* Tsakiyar Delta, harsuna 8, mafi yawan jama'a shine Ogbia tare da masu magana 100,000
* Ogoni, harsuna 5, tare da Ogoni daidai (Khana) yana da masu magana 200,000
* Upper Cross River, harsuna 22, mafi yawan jama'a shine Lokaa tare da masu magana 120,000
* Lower Cross River, harsuna 23, mafi yawan jama'a shine Harshen Ibibio (masu magana miliyan 3.5) 

## Rassan da wurare
Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin manyan rassan Cross River da wuraren su na farko (cibiyoyin bambancin) a kudu maso gabashin Najeriya da kudu maso yammacin Kamaru bisa ga Blench (2019). 

## Rarrabawar ciki
Roger Blench (2008: 4)  ya rarraba harsunan Cross River kamar haka.
 
Kodayake Blench (2004) ya haɗa da Harsunan Bendi kamar yadda mai yiwuwa ne reshe na Cross River, harsunan bendi galibi ana rarraba su a matsayin Southern Bantoid.

## Dubi kuma

* Cross River (Nijeriya), sunan ƙungiyar harshe

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Bayanan littattafai

* 
* 
*  
*  

## Haɗin waje
Yaren Dyan

**Dyan** (Dan, Dian, Dya, Dyane, Dyanu) harshen Gur na Burkina Faso . Zanga ko dai ya zama yare ne mabambanta ko kuma yaruka masu alaƙa.

## Nassoshi
Harsunan Kainji

**Harsunan Kainji** rukuni ne na kusan harsuna 60 da ke da alaƙa da juna da ake magana a yammacin tsakiyar Najeriya. Sun kasance wani ɓangare na reshen Najeriya ta tsakiya (Platoid) na Benue-Congo .

## Yawan jama'a
Hudu daga cikin harsunan Kainji da aka fi magana da su sune Tsuvadi (150,000), Cishingini da Tsishingini (100,000 kowannensu) - duk daga reshen Kambari; da Clela (C'lela, Lela) (100,000), na reshen Arewa maso Yammacin Kainji. Gabaɗaya, akwai kusan masu magana da harsunan Kainji miliyan ɗaya (kimanin shekarun 1990) a Najeriya.

## Tarihi
Blench (2012) ya kiyasta Proto-Kainji ya kai shekaru 3,000 zuwa 4,000. Rarrabawar  a yau mai yiwuwa ne saboda fadada tarihin arewacin yarukan Nupoid.

## Yanayin Yanayi
Gabatarwa na Proto-Kainji: 

* *mV- don ruwa da sauran sunayen taro
* *u- don mutum, *ba- don mutane
* *kV- don karami kuma watakila ma haɓaka; Hakanan ana samun sa a wasu harsunan PlateauHarsunan tsaunuka

## Rarraba
Mafi bambance-bambance daga cikin harsunan Kainji sune Reshe, Laru da Lopa, wanda zai iya samar da reshe tare. Rarrabawar sauran rassan ba a bayyana ba tukuna. Rarrabawar bangarori biyu tsakanin Gabashin Kainji da Yammacin Kainji ba a kiyaye su ba, tare da Yammaci Kainji yanzu yana da paraphyletic.

### Blench (2018)
Kwanan nan Kainji classification by Blench (2018:64): 
 

### Blench (2012)
Rarrabawar Blench (2012) ita ce: 
 

### McGill (2012)
Wani bita  harsunan Kainji na McGill (2012) ya raba Kainji zuwa rassan Lake da Central.
 

### Gerhardt (1983)
Rarraba harsunan Plateau 1a (yanzu West Kainji) da Plateau 1b (yanzu East Kainji) ta Gerhardt (1983),  bisa ga Maddieson (1972): 
 

## Sunayen da wurare
Da ke ƙasa akwai cikakken jerin sunayen yaren Kainji, yawan jama'a, da wurare daga Blench (2019). 

Lura: *Yammacin Kainji* na ƙasa ne maimakon asali.

## Manazarta
Harshen Tita

**Tita ko "Hoai Petel"** yare ne na Benue-Congo na Najeriya. , galibi ana magana da shi a jihohin Taraba da Plateau.

Harshen Tita ba shi da yarukan da ke akwai, don haka babu wasu sunayen yaren. Akwai ƙungiyoyin mutane  kawai da aka rubuta da ke magana da shi a matsayin Harshe na Farko.

 cikin shekara ta 2000 an rubuta adadin Masu magana da asali a 3,400, duk da haka wasu kafofin sun sanya adadin sama a 6,600 (watakila ƙididdigar kwanan nan), wanda zai iya zama lamarin saboda yawan jama'a a Afirka, kuma musamman a ƙasashe kamar Najeriya.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Harshen Ukan

**Ukaan** (kuma **Ikan**, **Anyaran**, **Auga**, ko **Kakumo**) Yaren kasashen Nijar-Congo ne wanda ba a bayyana shi sosai ba ko kuma yaren yaren da ba a san shi da alaƙa.Roger Blench ya yi zargin, bisa ga jerin kalmomi, cewa yana iya zama mafi kusa da (Gabas) yarukan Benue-Congo (ko, daidai, mafi banbanci daga cikin yarukan Benure-Congo).  (2012) ya bayyana cewa "ma'auni-nau'i da jituwa sun sa ya zama kamar Benue-Congo, amma shaidar ba ta da ƙarfi".

Masu magana suna magana da yarensu kamar *Úkãã* ko Ìkã . 

## Iri-iri
Sunan *[[Anyaran]]* ya fito ne daga garin Anyaran, inda ake magana da shi. Ukaan yana da yare daban-daban: Ukaan daidai, Igau, Ayegbe (Iisheu), Iinno (Iyinno), wanda kawai yana da fahimta ɗaya a wasu lokuta.

Roger Blench (2005, 2019)  ya yi la'akari da Ukaan ya kunshi akalla harsuna daban-daban 3, kuma ya lura cewa nau'ikan Ukaan da ake magana a Ìshè,̣ Ẹkakumọ, da Auga duk suna da lexemes daban-daban. 

Salffner (2009: 27)  ya lissafa harsuna huɗu masu zuwa na Ukaan.

* **Ikaan**: ana magana da shi a Ikakumo da Ikakumo (Edo State) 
* **Ayegbe**: ana magana da shi a Ise
* **Iigau** ko **Iigao**: ana magana da shi a Auga
* **Iino**: ana magana da shi a Ayanran

## Rarraba
Ethnologue ya lissafa wurare masu zuwa inda ake magana da Ukaan.

* Jihar Ondo: Akoko Arewa maso Gabas LGA
* Jihar Edo: Akoko Edo LGA
* Jihar Kogi: Ijumu LGA (birane na Anyaran, Auga, da Ishe) 

Blench (2019) ya lissafa Jihar Ondo, Akoko Arewa LGA, garuruwan Kakumo-Aworo (Kakumo-Kejĩ, Auga da Iṣe); Jihar Edo, Akoko Edo LGA, Garuruwan Kakumu-Akoko da Anyaran.

## Sake ginawa
Abiodun ya sake gina Proto-Ukaan (1999). 

## Dubi kuma

*  (Wiktionary) 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* ELAR archive of Agriculture, food and yam: harshe da al'adu ayyuka tsakanin masu magana da IkaanAikin noma, abinci da yam: harshe da al'adun al'adu tsakanin masu magana da Ikaan
* Roger Blench: Abubuwan Aika (Ukaan)
You Can't Hide from the Truth

***You Can't Hide from the Truth***, Fim ne da aka shirya shi a shekarar 2016 na Zimbabwedirect-to-video na shirin kida wanda A.a.V. Amasi ya ba da umarni kuma ya shirya a Goatfame.   Fim ɗin wani shirin kaɗe-kaɗe ne na wake-wake da ya shafi makahon uba da ɗansa da ke fafutukar ganin sun samu rayuwa a cikin mawuyacin hali na siyasa da tattalin arzikin Zimbabwe.

Fim ɗin ya fara fitowa a watan Fabrairun 2016 a Burtaniya. Fim ɗin ya sami ra'ayoyi daban-daban daga masu suka kuma an nuna shi a yawancin bukukuwan fina-finai.    A cikin shekarar 2017 a Bikin Fina-Finan Turai na Lille, fim ɗin ya sami lambar yabo mafi kyawun Documentary kuma daga baya ya sami Mafi kyawun Fim na Documentary na Duniya a cikin Mafi kyawun Fina-Finan Duniya a Bikin Brasil Cinema Internacional. A wannan shekarar, fim ɗin ya sami lambar yabo ta Mafi Tsakanin Tsawon Finai a Bikin Fina-Finai na Tirana, AL.   Baya ga wannan fim ɗin ya kuma ya samu lambar yabo ta World Media Award da Kyautar Dalibai a Kyautar  Watsa Labarai ta Duniya da Kyautar Documentary Award a Bikin Fina-Finan Yara na Duniya na Bangladesh a cikin shekarar 2017.

Fim ɗin ya fara fitowa a watan Fabrairun 2016 a Burtaniya. Fim ɗin ya sami ra'ayoyi daban-daban daga masu suka kuma an nuna shi a yawancin bukukuwan fina-finai.    A cikin shekarar 2017 a Bikin Fina-Finan Turai na Lille, fim ɗin ya sami lambar yabo mafi kyawun Documentary kuma daga baya ya sami Mafi kyawun Fim na Documentary na Duniya a cikin Mafi kyawun Fina-Finan Duniya a Bikin Brasil Cinema Internacional. A wannan shekarar, fim ɗin ya sami lambar yabo ta Mafi Tsakanin Tsawon Finai a Bikin Fina-Finai na Tirana, AL.   Baya ga wannan fim ɗin ya kuma ya samu lambar yabo ta World Media Award da Kyautar Dalibai a Kyautar  Watsa Labarai ta Duniya da Kyautar Documentary Award a Bikin Fina-Finan Yara na Duniya na Bangladesh a cikin shekarar 2017.

## Manazarta
Everyone's Child

***Everyone's Child***  fim ne da aka shirya shi a shekarar 1995 wanda marubuciya Tsitsi Dangarembga ta shirya wanda ta zama bakar fata ta farko ‘yar ƙasar Zimbabwe da ta shirya wani fim mai kayatarwa. Rubutun ya dogara ne akan novel ɗin *Harvest of Thorns* na 1989 na Shimmer Chinodya da taurari Elijah Madzikatire, Momsa Mlambo, da Walter Maparutsa. Kamfanin Media for Development Trust (MFD) na Zimbabwe ne ya shirya shi, an fara ɗaukar Everyone's Child a matsayin bidiyo na horar da shirye-shiryen kula da marayu na al’umma. Ganin yadda marayu da cutar kanjamau ke karuwa a nahiyar a lokacin da ake ci gaba da aikin, an yi hasashen zai kai 10,000,000 nan da shekara ta 2000 an tabbatar da cewa fim ɗin zai fi yin tasiri wajen wayar da kan al’umma kan lamarin.

Waƙar tana ɗauke da waƙoƙi na asali guda 12 na wasu fitattun mawakan Zimbabwe a lokacin, waɗanda suka haɗa da Thomas Mapfumo, Leonard Zhakata da Andy "Tomato Sauce" Brown.

An soki fim ɗin saboda wasu lafuzzan da ba a saba gani ba da kuma ba da labari mara kyau yayin da waƙar ta sami kyakkyawan bita. 

## Labarin fim
Fim ɗin ya mayar da hankali kan karuwar matsalar yaran da ke rayuwa cikin wahalhalu musamman sakamakon kamuwa da cutar kanjamau  fim ɗin ya biyo bayan balaguron batsa na yara biyu zuwa duniyar manya. Itayi da Tamari sun shiga damuwa bayan rasuwar iyayen biyu, yan uwa da abokan arziki sun guje su, ba su da komai. Cike da takaici da bacin rai Itayi ya gwada sa'arsa a babban birni, ya bar Tamari a gida don kula da kanta da kannenta.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0JQP/is_291/ai_30228904
* https://web.archive.org/web/20041019174406/http://www.mfdi.net/catalogue.php?ctlgtm_id=26
* http://imdb.com/title/tt0116243/ 

## Manazarta
Ampari Dogon

**Ampari Dogon**, wanda aka fi sani da *Ambanghe* ko *Ampari kora*, yaren Dogon ne da ake magana a Mali .

An kira yaren Ejenge Dõ ko Kolum So a cikin wallafe-wallafen. Koyaya, akwai ƙungiyoyin Ejenge guda biyu, Mombo da Ampari. Ampari sun fahimci Mombo amma ba akasin haka ba; wannan ya zama kamar yadda aka koya fahimta, tunda Ampari suna ziyartar Mombo kowace shekara.

A ƙauyen Flicko, mutane suna kiran kansu *Nyamboli* da yarensu *Nyambeeŋge*, amma waɗannan kalmomin sun bambanta a yanki.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Ƙarin karantawa

* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 5] "Binciken harsunan Dogon a Mali: Bayani". OGMIOS: Jaridar Gidauniyar Harsuna Masu Hadari. 3.02 (26): 14–15. An samo shi a 2011-06-30..
*  

## Haɗin waje

* Jerin kalmomin Flicko (Blench 2005) 
* Jerin kalmomi. Yaren ƙauyen Pa ya fi bambanta da Mombo.
Ana Dogon

**Ana Dogon**, ko **Ana Tiŋa**, yaren Dogon ne da aka gano kwanan nan da ake magana a Mali. Roger Blench  ya fara bayar da rahoton a kan layi a shekara ta 2005.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Ƙarin karantawa

* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 5] "Binciken harsunan Dogon a Mali: Bayani". OGMIOS: Jaridar Gidauniyar Harsuna Masu Hadari. 3.02 (26): 14–15. An samo shi a 2011-06-30..
*  

## Haɗin waje

* Ana wordlist (Dendo da Blench, 2005)
Harshen Doghose

**Dogosé**, ko **Doghose**, harshen Gur na Burkina Faso .

Akwai haruffa da yawa na wannan suna, saboda wahalar rubuta baƙaƙe na biyu, [ ɣ ] . A halin yanzu an fi son Dogosé, amma ana samun Doghose na gargajiya a yawancin adabi. Rubuce-rubucen da ba a sani ba su ne (Doro) Doghosié, Dokhosié, Dorhossié, Dorhosye, Dorosie, Dorossé da, tare da wani kari na daban, Dokhobe, Dorobé.

Yare, waɗanda ke kusa, sune *Klamaasise, Mesise, Lutise, Gbeyãse, Sukurase, Gbogorose.*

## Manazarta
Yaren Ali

***"Alis*** ("Àlī) yare ne na Gbaya na kudu maso yammacin Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya . Ngbaka Manza ya fi kusa da "Ali daidai fiye da sunansa Manza ko Ngbaka, kodayake duk suna iya fahimtar juna har zuwa wani mataki.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Yaren Yakamul

**Yakamul**, wanda aka fi sani da **Kap** ko **[[Tsibirin Ali|Ali]]**, yare ne na Austronesian da ake magana a East Aitape Rural LLG, Lardin Sandaun, Papua New Guinea .  Ana magana da shi a ƙauyen Yakamul ( 142°40′36′′E / 3.271334°S 142.676556°E / -3.271334; 142.67 6556 (Yakamul 1)) a arewacin gabar teku da tsibirin Ali, Angel, da Seleo.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Abubuwan da aka samo asali

* [Hasiya] Za a iya samun ƙarin bayani a wannan talifin a dandalin www.jw.org/ha.
Harsunan Gbaya

**Harsunan Gbaya**, wanda aka fi sani da **Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka**, iyali ne na watakila harsuna da yawa da ake magana da su galibi a yammacin Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya da kuma fadin iyaka a Kamaru, tare da yare daya (Ngbaka) a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, da harsuna masu yawa tare da masu magana kaɗan a Jamhuriyar Kongo. Yawancin harsuna suna da sunan kabilanci *[[Mutanen Gbaya|Gbaya]],* kodayake mafi girma, tare da masu magana sama da miliyan ɗaya, ana kiransa Ngbaka, sunan da aka raba tare da yarukan Ngbaka na iyalin Ubanguian.

## Tarihi
Moñino (1995:22) ya ba da shawarar cewa asalin Proto-Gbaya yana cikin wani yanki a kusa da Carnot, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya . 

## Rarraba
Harsunan Gbaya an rarraba su a matsayin wani ɓangare na dangin Ubanguian.

 (2010), wanda Blench ya biyo baya (2012), ya ba da shawarar cewa a maimakon haka suna da alaƙa da yarukan Gur na Tsakiya, ko kuma watakila su zama reshe mai zaman kansa na Nijar-Congo, amma ba su kafa rukuni tare da Ubangian ba. Haɗin tare  Bantu galibi an iyakance su ga ƙamus na al'adu, kuma kalmomin Sudan na Tsakiya da yawa suna nuna cewa proto-Gbaya mafarauta ne waɗanda suka sami noma daga Sara.

Kalmomin Proto-Gbaya  aka raba tare da yarukan Adamawa sun haɗa da ƙamus na noma, da kuma sharuɗɗa don giwa, guineafowl, *[[Corawa|Parkia biglobosa]]*, *[[Maɗaci|Khaya senegalensis]]*, da *[[Rimi|Ceiba pentandra]]*, waɗanda ke nuna alamar ci gaba da harshe na asali ga yanayin savanna.

## Harsuna
Moñino (2010)  ya sake gina proto-Gbaya kuma ya ba da shawarar itacen iyali mai zuwa:
 
Da yawa daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan na iya fahimtar juna, kamar Ngbaka, Ngbaka Manza, da Manza.

Akwai wasu ƙananan yarukan Gbaya guda ɗaya ko biyu da suka warwatse a Kongo da kan iyakar Kamaru, kamar Bonjo .

## Dubi kuma

*  (Wiktionary) 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Jerin Proto-Gbaya Swadesh  (Moñino 1995)
Yaren Gbanu

***Gbanù*** (Gbànù, Banu, Gbanou) yare ne na Gbaya na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya . Mutanen ba sa ɗaukar kansu a matsayin ƙabilar Gbaya.

## Fasahar sauti
Gbanu yana da sautuna 14, baki // da nasal  . Kalmomin na iya zama CVN, inda N shine  ko . Akwai sautuna huɗu a kan kalmomin CV, sama, ƙasa, tashi, da faɗuwa. Kalmomi suna da alamu na sautin shida, waɗancan huɗu da nutsewa (faduwa-hawan) da ƙaruwa (hawan-hawan). 

Intervocallically, kawai bambancin murya wanda aka kiyaye ne /s, z /; in ba haka ba kawai dakatarwar baki mara murya da fricatives suna faruwa tsakanin wasula. Harshen hanci yana da saurin sautin da ke kewaye da sautin, kuma sautin hanci, gami da waɗanda ke haifar da sautin hansi, suna sautin sautin glottalized. Abubuwan da ke kusa da  ba sa faruwa tare da wasula na hanci, don haka bazai zama phonemic ba;  ana iya sanya su a matsayin alamun asali.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

* Yves Moñino, 1995. "Fasali na Gbanu". A cikin Le Proto-Gbaya. Peeters, birnin Paris
Harshen Dogoso

**Dogoso**, ko **Black Dogose** ( *Doghosie-Fing* ), harshen Gur na Burkina Faso . Banda Khe, wanda yake da 50-60% kamanceceniya, yana da nisa da sauran harsuna, gami da harshen Dogosé maƙwabta.

Sunaye sun haɗa da Bambadion-Dogoso ~ Bambadion-Dokhosié da bambancin kan 'Black Dogose': Dorhosié-Finng, Dorossié-Fing, Dorhosié-Noirs .

## Nassoshi
Gonarezhou (fim)

***Gonarezhou*** fim ne na wayar da kan jama'a game da farautar mutanen Zimbabwe na shekarar 2019 wanda Sydney Taivvashe ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni.   An shirya fim ɗin tare da haɗin gwiwar hukumar kula da wuraren shakatawa da namun daji na Zimbabwe. 

## Gabatarwa
Fim ɗin ya shafi wani matashi ne mai suna Zulu wanda ya sha wahala iri-iri kuma ya shiga kungiyar mafarauta.

## 'Yan wasa

* Tariro Mnangagwa a matsayin Sajan Onai. 
* Tamy Moyo a matsayin Sara. 
* Tendaiishe Chitima a matsayin Thulo
* Tinashe Nhukarume a matsayin yaron Makaranta
* Eddie Sanifolo a matsayin Zulu

## Sakewa
An fitar da fim ɗin a shekarar 2019.   An nuna *Gonarezhou* a bikin 2020 na Pan African Film Festival.

## Samarwa
A cikin shekarar 2017, Sydney ya sanar da cewa yana aiki akan wani fim mai ban sha'awa game da farauta kuma ya fara haɓaka rubutun tun 2013.   Labarin ya samo asali ne daga kashe giwaye 300 da mafarauta suka yi ta amfani da cyanide a shekarar 2013.   Babban Hotuna ya fara a watan Nuwamba 2018.

## Manazarta
Harsunan Mirndi

Harsunan **Mirndi** ko **Mindi** dangin yaren Australiya ne da ake magana da su a yankin Arewacin Ostiraliya . Iyalin ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙungiyoyi biyu da reshe keɓe: harsunan Yirram, da harsunan Ngurlun da harshen Jingulu kusan 200&nbsp;km nesa zuwa kudu maso gabas, wanda harsunan Ngumpin suka rabu.   Bambanci na farko tsakanin ƙungiyoyin biyu shine yayin da harsunan Yirram duk suna prefixing kamar sauran harsunan Pama–Nyungan waɗanda ba na Pama–Nyungan ba, harsunan Ngurlun duk suna ƙaranci kamar yawancin harsunan Pama–Nyungan . 

Sunan iyali ya samo asali ne daga ma'anar karin magana guda biyu ('mu', a ma'anar 'kai da ni') wanda duk harsunan cikin iyali ke raba su ta hanyar *tunani* ko  . 

## Rabewa
The family has been generally accepted after being first established by Neil Chadwick in the early 1980s. The genetic relationship is primarily based upon morphology and not lexical comparison, with the strongest evidence being found among the pronouns. However, "there are very few other systematic similarities in other areas of grammar[, which] throw some doubts on the Mirndi classification, making it less secure than generally accepted." Nonetheless, as of 2008 proto-Mirndi has been reconstructed.

Ana iya ƙara ƙarin harshe, Ngaliwurru . Duk da haka, ba a da tabbas ko yare ne a kan kansa, ko kuma yare ne kawai na harshen Jaminjung .      Haka lamarin yake ga Gudanji da Binbinka, duk da cewa galibi ana daukar wadannan yaruka na yaren Wambaya . Waɗannan yaruka guda uku ana kiran su gaba ɗaya da harsunan kogin McArthur .   

Saboda kusancin kusanci ya kasance harsunan Yirram da harsunan Ngurlun, da kuma harsunan Ngumpin da sauran harsunan, da yawa daga cikin abubuwan da harsunan Yirram da Ngurlun ke rabawa na iya zama kalmomin lamuni, musamman na asalin Ngumpin .  Misali, yayin da yaren Barkly Jingulu ke raba kashi 9% na kalmominsa tare da danginsa Yirram, yaren Ngaliwurru na yaren Jaminjung, yana da kashi 28% tare da harshen Ngumpin na kusa da Mudburra . 

Harshen Jingulu ya raba kashi 29% da 28% na ƙamus ɗinsa tare da yaren Wambaya da yaren Ngarnka bi da bi. Harshen Ngarnka yana da kashi 60% na ƙamus ɗinsa da yaren Wambaya, yayin da harshen Wambaya ya raba kashi 69% da 78% tare da yarukansa, Binbinka da Gudanji, bi da bi. A ƙarshe, waɗannan yarukan biyu suna raba kashi 88% na ƙamus. 
 

## Nassoshi

### Bayanan kula
12. Chadwick, Neil (1997) "Hannun Barkly da Jaminjungan: Rukunin Halittar Halittar Halitta A Arewacin Ostiraliya" a cikin Tryon, Darrell, Walsh, Michael, eds. Boundary Rider: Maƙala don girmama Geoffrey O'Grady. Linguistics na Pacific, C-136
ENG

Na iya nufin:

## Harshe da ilimin harshe

* Eng (wasika) ,
* En tare da saukarwa, Ң ң
* Eng, ISO 639-3 da lambar ISO 639-2 don harshen Ingilishi
* Velar hanci, sautin murya

## Mutane

* ban

## Wurare

* Eng Lake, a Minnesota, Amurika
* ENG, lambar ƙasa ta FIFA don Ingila
* Eng, Netherlands, ƙauye a cikin gundumar Altena, North Brabant
* Eng, Tyrol, wani exclave a Tyrol, Austria

## Sauran amfani

* *ENG*, wasan kwaikwayo na gidan talabijin na Kanada
* Lantarki-taron labarai
* Electronystagmography
* Babu komai a raga
* Endoglin, furotin
* Injiniya
* Injiniya
* Bayanan injiniya
Yaren Manza

**Manza** (*Mānzā*, Mandja) yare ne na Ubangian da Mutanen Mandja na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya ke magana. Yana da alaƙa da Ngbaka kuma yana iya kasancewa har zuwa wani matakin fahimtar juna.

## Fasahar sauti
Harshen ya kunshi wadannan: 

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

* Sauti /ɾ/ da /ī/ suna da wuya sosai a matsayin farko na kalma.
* /nz/ ana iya jin sautin sautin [nd͡ʒ] a cikin bambancin kyauta.
* [l] ana jin sa ne kawai a cikin bambancin kyauta na /j/.
* /j/ ana iya jin sa a matsayin [ɲ] lokacin da yake gaba da wasula ta hanci.

### Sautin sautin

* /a/ na iya samun allophone na [ɐ], lokacin da yake cikin rarraba.

* Ana iya jin sautin /ɛ̃/ a ƙasa kamar [æ̃] a cikin bambancin kyauta.

## Tsarin rubuce-rubuce

Ana nuna sautunan a kan haruffa ta amfani da diacritics:

* sautin tsakiya ana nuna shi ta amfani da umlaut: ːä, ë, ɛ̈, ï, ö, ɔ̈, ü;
* Ana nuna sautin da ya fi girma ta amfani da faɗakarwa ta kewaye: ː, ê, ɛ̂, î, ô, ɔ̂, û́́́.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

### Ayyukan da aka ambata

*
Kushata Kwemoyo

Fim **hata Kwemoyo** fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Zimbabwe da aka shirya shi a shekarar 2018 wanda Shem Zemura ya shirya kuma ya ba da umarni.  Fim ɗin ya haɗa da Kudzai Msungo, Charles Muzemba da Gamuchirai Duve a cikin manyan jarumai. An shirya fim ɗin ne a bayan ƙasa na gama gari na Murewa da Harare masu wadata. 

## Takaitaccen bayani
Chiedza (Gamuchirai Duve) wacce mahaifiyarta ta ci zarafinta a lokacin kuruciyarta daga baya ta zama mace mai tauri da taurin kai wacce ta tsani danginta.

## 'Yan wasa

* Kudzai Msungo a matsayin Pedzisai
* Charles Muzemba a matsayin Baba Sean
* Gamuchirai Duve a matsayin Chiedza
* Alaika Bhasikoro a matsayin Mai Pedzisai
* Elijah Madzikatire a matsayin Baba Pedzisai

## Sakewa
An fara nuna fim din ne a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairu 2018 a Zimbabwe.  An kuma nuna shi a wasu bukukuwan fina-finai na duniya.   An nuna fim ɗin a bikin 2019 na Zimbabuwe International Film Festival. Ya lashe mafi kyawun fim na Kudancin Afirka a 2021 Sotambe International Film and Arts Festival a Zambia. 

An kuma zaɓi fim ɗin a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fina-finan Afirka da za a watsa ta hanyar Mnet Afro-Cinema, tashar pop-up wanda MultiChoice ta ƙaddamar da shi don nunawa da murnar fina-finan Afirka na zamani yayin bala'in COVID-19.  Ya kamata a watsa shi a ranar 26 ga watan Mayu 2021 a zaman wani ɓangare na makon bikin Ranar Afirka ta MultiChoice amma an dage shi saboda kurakuran fasaha.

## Kyaututtuka da zaɓe
Fim ɗin ya sami 'yan lambobin yabo da naɗi a bukukuwan fina-finai. 

## Manazarta
Yaren Nyakyusa

**Nyakyusa**, ko **Nyakyusa-Ngonde**, yare ne na Bantu na Tanzania da Malawi wanda Mutanen Nyakyusa ke magana a arewacin ƙarshen Tafkin Malawi. Babu wani suna guda ga yaren gaba ɗaya; yarukansa sune Nyakyusa, Ngonde (Konde), Kukwe, Mwamba (Lungulu), da Selya (Salya, Seria) na Tanzania. Ba tare da la'akari da prefixes na harshen Bantu *Iki-* da *Ki-,* an kuma san yaren da Konde ~ Nkhonde, Mombe, Nyekyosa ~ Nyikyusa, da Sochile ~ Sokili.

A Malawi, ana magana da Nyakusa da Kyangonde a arewacin yankin Karonga, a bakin tekun Malawi, kusa da iyakar da Tanzania, yayin da ake magana da Nkhonde a tsakiyar gundumar, gami da garin Karonga . 

 da Binciken Taswirar Harshe na Arewacin Malawi, wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Harshe ta Jami'ar Malawi ta gudanar, "Nyakyuska, kodayake mutane kalilan ne ke magana, galibi a Iponga a yankin Sub T / A Mwakawoko, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin yaren iyaye wanda Kyangonde da Chinkhonde suka samo asali. Kyangonde, a gefe guda, ana ɗaukar shi a matsayin mafi girman kuma ma'anar yaren / yaren gundumar. ... Chinkhon de yana da tasiri sosai.

Wannan binciken  ƙunshi labari (Tortoise da Hare) a cikin Chinkhonde da sauran harsunan Arewacin Malawi, da kuma wasu ƙamus na kwatankwacin.

Da ke ƙasa akwai Tarihin Turtle da Hare a Chinkhonde .

## Kamance-kamance da sauran harsunan Afirka
Yana da alaƙa da Kyangonde da Swahili kuma yana da alaƙa le Yao, Bemba, Mambwe-lungu, Chichewa .

**Misali daga Littafi Mai-Tsarki**

Mwalululu, Yehova ikwisa kutwabula ku nifwa, kangi inifwa yitisa bwila na bwila!

Fassara

Ba da daɗewa ba, Jehovah zai 'yantar da dukan mutane daga mutuwa, kuma mutuwa za ta tafi har abada!



## Tsarin rubuce-rubuce

## Ƙarin karantawa
Bastian Persohn (2017). Kalmomin a cikin Nyakyusa: Mai da hankali kan yanayin, fasalin, da kuma yanayin. Berlin: Harshe Kimiyya Press. http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/141.   .  DOI 10.5281/zenode.926408. Bude Samun dama.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

### Ayyukan da aka ambata

*  
*  
*
Yaren Gbaya Northwest

**Yaren Arewa maso Yammacin Gbaya,** yare ne na Gbaya wanda ake magana a fadin Kamaru da Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya. Babban iri-iri shine Kara (Kàrà, Gbaya Kara), sunan da aka raba tare da harsuna makwabta da yawa; Lay (Loney) an ƙuntata shi ga wani karamin yanki a arewacin Mbodomo, tare da kashi na uku tsakanin shi da Toongo wanda ba a ambaci shi a Moñino ba (2010), amma harsunan Gbaya a kudu sun rinjaye shi.

Don bukukuwan farawa na maza, Gbaya Kara suna amfani da harshen da ake kira *[[Harshen La'bi|La'bi]]* .

## Fasahar sauti
Bayanan da ke biyowa sun dogara ne akan 'Bodoe (Kàrà) da yarukan arewa: 

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

* Flap  labio-dental ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin adverbs na ideophonic a cikin kalma-farko ko matsayi na intervocalic.

### Sautin sautin

* /w/ ana iya jin sautin tsakiya lokacin da ke gaba da sautin gaba /i, e, ɛ/ .

* /w/ ana jin sautin sautin sawun sautin saurin sautin sa na sautin saitin sautin sabili sautin saiti.

## Tsarin rubuce-rubuce
Paulette Roulon-Doko tana amfani da fassarar sauti a cikin ayyukanta a Arewa maso Yammacin Gbaya . Ana lura da wasula na hanci a can tare da tilde a ƙarƙashin wasula a ƙarƙashin wasika, ɛ, ɔ, ɔ.

A Kamaru, ana amfani da haruffa bisa ga Janar Alphabet of Cameroonian Languages, musamman a cikin fassarar Littafi Mai-Tsarki zuwa Gbaya wanda Alliance biblique du Cameroun ta buga. Ana lura da wasula na hanci a can tare da cedilla a ƙarƙashin wasula ta zuma, ɛ̧, i̧, ɔ̧, u̧.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

### Ayyukan da aka ambata

*
The Return of the Spirit

**The Return of the Spirit** wanda kuma aka sani da **Komawar Rai** ( Larabcin masar, aliases : Komawar Ruhu ko Komawar Rai ko Komawar Hankali, translit : *Awdat Al-Roh*, French: *Retour de l'Esprit* ) karamin shirin fim mai dogon zango na Talabijin na Masar ne tare da Salah Zulfikar wanda Hussein Kamal ya bada Umarni. Shirin ta dogara ne akan littafin 1933 wanda Tawfiq al-Hakim ya rubuta mai irin sunan fim din.    

## Ƴan wasan shirin

### Ƴan wasan shirin

* Salah Zulfikar a matsayin Selim
* Ihsan Al-Qalawi a matsayin Zanouba
* Layla Hamada a matsayin Saneeya
* Ali Al-Ghandour a matsayin Hanafi
* Ibrahim Saafan a matsayin Mabrouk
* Widad Hamdi a matsayin Bassiounieh
* Mohammed Reda a matsayin malami Kamel
* Wagdi Al-Arabi a matsayin Mustafa
* Issam Al-Ashri a matsayin Mohsen

### Wasu yan wasan

* Muhammad Al-Arabi a matsayin Abdo
* Younes Shalaby a matsayin Aliwa
* Malak El Gamal a matsayin Nana'a
* Abdul Rahim Al-Zarqani a matsayin Uncle Hassan
* Nazim Shaarawy a matsayin Dr. Helmy
* Sabri Abdel Aziz a matsayin Rizk
* Ibrahim Al-Shami as Hamed
* Nahed Samir a matsayin Dawlat Hanim
* Abdullahi Farghali a matsayin Bustami
* Mohamed Shawky a matsayin Maimoon Gaber Maimon
* Gamalat Zayed a matsayin Umm Sahloul
* Saifullah Mukhtar a matsayin Nazaka
* Etidal Shaheen a matsayin Safinaz Hanim
* Mohammed Farhat Omar a matsayin Al-Sabilji
* Jamil Ezz El Din a matsayin Kazuli
* Ali Gohar a matsayin Mr. Black
* Medhat Ghaly a matsayin Monsieur Fox
* Ahmed Salah El-Din as Jamil Al-Hallaq
* Yahya Tawfik a matsayin wanzami na iyali

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje

* The Return of the Spirit on elCinema
*
Neria

***Neria*** fim ne na Zimbabwe da aka yi a shekarar 1991,  marubuci Tsitsi Dangarembga ya rubuta.   Godwin Mawuru ne ya ba da umarni kuma Louise Riber ne ya rubuta fim ɗin. Shi ne fim mafi girma a tarihin Zimbabwe.  

Fim ɗin ya shafi gwagwarmayar da wata mata ta yi a wata unguwa da ke wajen babban birnin kasar; Harare, Warren Park, a Zimbabwe lokacin da ta yi takaba bayan mutuwar mijinta a wani hatsari. Kanin mijinta ya yi amfani da mutuwar kaninsa, kuma yana amfani da gadon don amfanin kansa a kashe Neria da 'ya'yanta biyu. Sauraron sautinsa, *Neria* ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin Zimbabwe da aka fi sha'awa.  Oliver Mtukudzi ne ya rera sautin fim ɗin.

## Labarin fim
Harare, 1990. Neria da Patrick, ma’aurata ne dukansu suna aiki kuma suna samun kuɗi a cikin birni kuma suna rayuwa irin ta zamani. Amma lokacin da Patrick ya mutu a wani hatsari, danginsa suna amfani da al'adar Shona don hana Neria dukiyarta da 'ya'yanta. Fim ɗin ya fara nuna Neria da Patrick suna jin daɗin rayuwar zamani a cikin birni tare da 'ya'yansu biyu. Ma’auratan sun je ziyartar danginsu da ke ƙauye inda mahaifiyar Patrick ta lallashe su su zauna a gida maimakon a unguwannin da ke nesa da sauran dangin. Patrick ya ce shi da Neria sun gina gida a unguwar kuma rayuwarsu tana can. Komawa cikin birni, motar Patrick ya ƙi ta tashi yayin da yake son zuwa aiki, sai ya yi amfani da keken maimakon. A kan hanyarsa ta dawowa aiki wata babbar mota ce ta buge keken sa kuma ya mutu nan take.

## Yabo
'Yan ƙasar Zimbabwe suna son fim ɗin saboda suna jin yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kaɗan na abubuwan da suka faru na rayuwa da gwagwarmaya a babban allo. Har yanzu ba a sami wani samar da zai yi hamayya da *Neria* ta wannan hanyar ba.

## Yin wasan kwaikwayo

* Anthony Chinyanga (Mr. Chigwanzi)
* Dominic Kanaventi (Phineas)
* Claude Maredza (Mr. Machacha)
* Emmanuel Mbrirmi (Patrick)
* Jesese Mungoshi (Neria)
* Violet Ndlovu (Ambuya)
* Sharon Malujlo (Mai yawon bude ido na Kanada)
* Oliver Mtukudzi (Jethro)
* Kubi Indi (Connie)
* Garikai Mudzamiri

## Sakewa
An sake *Neria* a cikin shekarar 1991.  VHS ya ci gaba da siyarwa a watan Yuli 1992. 

*Neria* ya lashe kyautar mafi kyawun sauti daga tashar M-Net ta Afirka ta Kudu a cikin shekarar 1992. 

An saki *Neria* a Amurka a cikin 1993, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa a wasu lokuta ana ba da ita cikin kuskure ranar 1993.  *[[Chicago Tribune]]* ya ba ta taurari biyu da rabi.

## Manazarta
Yaren Toongo

***Toòngò*** (Tòòngò) yare ne na Gbaya na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya . Masu magana da shi suna nuna kansu a matsayin kabilanci na Buli, amma harsunan, kodayake suna da alaƙa da juna, sun bambanta.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
The City (fim na 1999)

***EL Madina*** ( , *La Ville* ) wwani fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo ne nna Faransanci na Masar a shekara ta 11999 wanda Yousry Nasrallah ya shirya wanda Humber Balsa, Gabriel Khouri da Mariann Khouri suka shirya. Nasser Abdel-Rahmane, Claire Denis da Yousry Nasrallah ne suka rubuta.

## Yan wasan kwaikwayo

* Bassem Samra a matsayin Ali
* Ahmed Fouad Selim a matsayin uba
* Abla Kamel a matsayin uwa
* Roschdy Zem
* Ines de Medeiros
* Amr Sa'ad
* Basma
* Sarry EL-Nagar
* Massaoud Hattau
* Yousra

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
The Flirtation of Girls

***Ghazal Al Banat*** (  , English:  ) fim din Masar ne na shekarar 1949. Fim na karshe na Naguib Al Rihani ne kuma an nuna shi a gidajen sinima bayan rasuwarsa. *Ghazal Al Banat* kuma shine fitowar karshe na Mohamed Abdel Wahab a fim. Anwar Wagdi ne ya shirya fim ɗin, wanda ya auri shugabar mata, Laila Mourad. Fim ɗin ya kuma nuna fitowar farko akan allo na Hind Rostom, mai shekaru 18 a lokacin, a cikin ƙaramin aiki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin abokan Laila a wurin buɗewa. Koyaya, an maye gurbin Rostom a fage na gaba tare da abokan Laila saboda furodusan yana jin cewa ta yi ƙanƙanta dda kasancewa cikin rukunin abokan Laila.

Masu suka sun zaɓi fim ɗin a cikin mafi kyawun fina-finai 100 a tarihin silima na Masar a cikin zaɓen 1996.

## Yan wasan kwaikwayo

* Naguib Al Rihani a matsayin Mr. Hamam
* Laila Mourad a matsayin Laila
* Anwar Wagdi a matsayin Wahid Safwat
* Suleiman Naguib a matsayin Mourad Pasha
* Mahmoud el-Meliguy a matsayin Anwar
* Ferdoos Mohammed a matsayin bawa
* Abdel Waress Assar a matsayin Marzouk Afandy, sakataren Mourad Pasha
* Zeinat Sedki a matsayin tsohuwar budurwar Anwar
* Stephan Rosti a matsayin Mai Cabaret
* In ji Abubakar a matsayin Suleiman, daya daga cikin bayin Mourad Pasha
* AAbdelhamid Zaki: Headmaster
* Abdelmajid SShoukry: Yassin bin Makhdoom, uwar ggarken kofi na Pasha
* Farid Shawki : cCabaret
* Fouad al-Rashidi: Bawan kkare na Pasha
* Abdelmonem Ismail : mmai kula da makaranta
* Youssef Wahby kkamar kansa
* mMohammed Abdel Wahab kkamar yadda kkansa
* Nabila El Sayed : a mmatsayin daliba
* hHind Rostom : a matsayin kawar Laila

## Score

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
* 
* Rotten Tomatoes page
* El Cinema page
* El Film page
* AllMovie page
Yaren Faʼ

Harshen **Faʼ**, *Lefa* (kuma Fak ko Lefa), yana *Ƙarya* daga cikin yarukan Bantu na Kamaru .

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Shaina (fim)

***Shaina,*** fim ne na gidan talabijin a kasar Zimbabwe da aka shirya shi acikin  shekarar ta 2020 wanda Beautie Masvaure Alt ya ba da umarni kuma Siphiwe Hlabangane ya shirya.  Fim ɗin ya haɗa da Wilmah Munemera tare da Tinodiwanashe Chitma, Gamu Mukwakwami, Tarumbidwa Chirume, da Joylene Malenga a matsayin masu tallafawa.  Fim ɗin ya shafi wani matashi ne ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe Shine, da kuma gungun abokai da suka gamu da cikas masu canza rayuwa waɗanda suke fama da afuwa da abota. 

Fim ɗin ya yi fice a ranar 21 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2020 a  ZBC-TV.    Fim ɗin ya sami kyakkyawan sharhi daga masu suka.   An shirya fim ɗin ne ta hanyar tallafin Hukumar Raya Ƙasa ta Amurka (USAID).  An kuma zaɓi fim ɗin a lambar yabo ta Peabody don hidimar jama'a. Fim ɗin dai an yi shi ne a matsayin shirin wayar da kan jama'a don bayar da sakonnin kiwon lafiya kan muhimman batutuwa kamar talauci, ciki, lafiyar mata da yara, cin zarafin mata, zazzabin cizon sauro, da tarin fuka. 

## 'Yan wasa

* Wilmah Munemera a matsayin Shine
* Tinodiwanashe Chitma a matsayin Zo
* Gamu Mukwakwami a matsayin Stella
* Tarumbidwa Chirume a matsayin Busi
* Joylene Malenga a matsayin Miss Muzondo
* Tadiwa Marowa a  Faro
* Charmaine Mujeri a matsayin Mai Faro
* Tongai Sammy T. Mundawarara as Constable Mathius
* Jesesi Mungoshi a matsayin Ambuya
* Eddie Sandifolo a  Simba
* Fadzai Simango a matsayin Brian

## Manazarta
Laila (fim, 1927)

***Laila*** fim ne na ƙasar Masar na shekarar alif 1927 wanda Stephan Rosti ya ba da Umarni. Taurarin shirin sun haɗa da Aziza Amir, Stephan Rosti da Assia Dagher. Shi ne fim ɗin kasar Masar na farko mai tsawo na mintuna.   

## Yan wasan kwaikwayo

* Aziza Amir a matsayin Laila
* Stephan Rosti a matsayin Raouf Bey
* Assia Dagher a matsayin Malami
* Wedad Orfi a matsayin Sheikh Ahmed
* Hussein Fawzi a matsayin Alcaballero de Fernandez
* Alice Lazar a matsayin 'yar Brazil
* Bamba ya yi murmushi kamar yadda Salma
* Ahmed Lail a matsayin bawa
* Ahmed Al-Sharaieb a matsayin Dr
* Mary Mansour a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya
* Ahmed Galal a matsayin Salem

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
* Laila on elcinema
Harsunan Ijoid

**Ijoid** wani rukuni ne na harsuna da aka tsara amma ba a nuna su ba wanda ke haɗa Harsunan Ijaw (Ịjọ) tare da Harshen Defaka da ke cikin haɗari. Duk  haka, kamanceceniya na iya zama saboda tasirin Ijaw a kan Defaka.

Harsunan Ijoid, ko watakila kawai Ijaw, an ba da shawarar su don samar da reshe mai banbanci na dangin Nijar-Congo kuma an lura da su don tsarin kalmomin su na asali, wanda in ba haka ba fasalin da ba a saba gani ba ne a Nijar-Kongo, wanda rassan da ke nesa kamar Mande da Dogon suka raba. Kamar Mande da Dogon, Ijoid ba shi da ma'anar tsarin ajiyar da aka dauka a matsayin halayyar Nijar-Congo, don haka yana iya rabuwa da wuri daga wannan iyali.  ilimin harsuna Gerrit Dimmendaal da Tom Güldemann sun yi shakkar hada shi a cikin Nijar-Congo gaba ɗaya kuma suna la'akari da yarukan Ijaw / Ijoid su zama iyali mai zaman kansa. 

## Kalmomin kwatankwacin
Misali na asali na asali don Proto-Ijaw, Kalabari, da Defaka:

### Lambobin
Kwatanta lambobi a cikin harsuna daban-daban: 

## Bayanan littattafai

* Jenewari, Charles E. W. (1989) 'Ijoid'. A cikin Bendor-Samuel, John da Hartell, Rhonda L. (ed.), Harsunan Nijar-Congo: Rarraba da bayanin dangin harshe mafi girma a Afirka, 105-118. Lanham, MD: Jami'ar Jami'ar Amurka.
* Williamson, Kay. 1969. 'Igbo' da 'Ịjọ', surori 7 da 8 a cikin: Harsunan Najeriya goma sha biyu, ed. by E. Dunstan. Longmans.
* Williamson, Kay. 1971. Harsunan Benue-Congo da Ịjọ . A cikin: Yanayin Yanzu a cikin Harshe, Vol. 7, jerin ed. A cikin T. A. Sebeok, 245-306.
* Williamson, Kay. 1988. Shaidar harshe don tarihin Neja Delta. A cikin: Prehistory of the Niger Delta, ed. by E.J. Alagoa da sauransu. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag.
* Williamson, Kay. 1998. Defaka ya sake dawowa. Hanyar da ta dace da tarihin Afirka, wanda Nkparom C. Ejituwu ya shirya, Babi na 9, 151-183. Port Harcourt: Jami'ar Port Harcoort Press.
* Williamson, Kay. 2004. Yanayin harshe a cikin Delta na Nijar. Babi na 2 a cikin: Ci gaban yaren Ịzọn, wanda Martha L. Akpana ta shirya, 9-13.
* Williamson, Kay & Blench, Roger (2000) 'Niger-Congo', a cikin Heine, Bernd da Nurse, Derek (eds) *Harsunan Afirka: Gabatarwa.* Cambridge: Jami'ar Cambridge Press, shafi na 11-42.&nbsp;

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Kayan Ijoid (Roger Blench)
All My Life (fim, 2008)

***All My Life*** (  Larabcin masar; fassara. *Toul Omry* ;   ), fim ne na shekarar 2008 na ƙasar Masar na Maher Sabry. An lura da shi a matsayin fim na farko da ya gabatar da batun luwadi maza da kuma matsayin 'yan luwadi a Masar. Yayin aikin almara, Sabry ya yi ƙoƙarin yin amfani da tasirin rayuwa na gaske daga abubuwan da ya faru har zuwa 2001 na Alkahira 52 don kiyaye yanayin ƴan luwadi a Masar.

## Ƴan wasan shirin

* Mazen Nassar a matsayin **Rami** - dalibin rawa gay a Alkahira
* Ayman a matsayin **Walid** - masoyin Rami wanda ya bar shi ya auri mace
* Jwana a matsayin **Dalia** - Abokin Rami, ɗalibin da ke shirin yin karatu a ƙasashen waje don guje wa yanayin ra'ayin mazan jiya a Masar.
* Louay a matsayin **Kareem** - Abokin Rami, likita mai aiki a fagen luwadi na karkashin kasa
* Julian Gonzalez Esparza a matsayin **Ahmad** - makwabcin Rami, musulmi mai kishin addini mai tsananin sha'awar mata.
* Mehammed Amadeus a matsayin **Mina** - matashin makwabcin Rami wanda ke rayuwa a kurkusa a karkashin rufin mahaifiyarsa Kirista.
* Maged a matsayin **Atef** - matalauci mai hidima wanda ya zama abin sha'awar soyayya ga Rami

Sauran 'yan wasan kwaikwayo

* Janan Atiya... Nurse Latifa
* Munir Bayyari... Hany
* Monica Berini... Ma'aikacin ofis
* Travis Creston... Dan yawon bude ido
* Habeeb El-Deb... Mai gabatar da kara
* Yusuf El-Shariif... Ashraf
* Sarah Enany... Nurse Safaa / Opera Singer
* Hala Fauzi... Dancer na ciki
* Bassam Kasa... Hatem
* Ayman Kozman... Dan sanda
* Nabila Mango... Mahaifiyar Mina
* Jamal Mavrikios... Abokin aikin Mazen
* Amar Puri ... Amar
* Mykha Ram... Mustapha
* Ashraf Sewailam... Rami (murya)
* Wedad... Khadra
* Christopher White... Alama
* Hesham El-Tahawi... Dan wasan TV daya
* Naglaa Younis... Jarumar TV ta biyu
* Seham Saneeya Adelsalam... Jarumar TV uku

## Saki
An fara haska fim ɗin a Frameline a San Francisco a watan Yuni 2008. 

### Kyauta
A cikin 2011, *All My Life ya* sami lambar yabo ta Masu sauraro a cikin nau'in Siffar Ba da labari a bikin FACE na 7th FACE.   Bikin dai ya samo asali ne a birnin St Etienne na kasar Faransa, da nufin inganta halaye ga luwadi ta hanyar fasaha da al'adu.

## Manazarta

## Karin Karatu
* Mustapha, Tariq (طارق مصطفي). "مشاكل المثليين في فيلم سينماءى على أغنية عبد الوهاد." (." () *[[Rose al Yusuf (magazine)|Rose el Yousef]]*. - Article about the film

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
* 
*
The Night of Counting the Years

***The Night of Counting the Years***, wanda kuma aka sake shi a Misira a matsayin *The Mummy* (Elmomy) (المومياء), fim din kasar Masar ne na shekarar 1969 kuma fim din kawai wanda Shadi Abdel Salam ya bada Umarni.  Nadia Lutfi ta yi fitowa ta musamman a cikin shirin. Fim ɗin ne na 3 a jerin Fina-finan Masar 100 na Top 100.  Roberto Rossellini ne ya shirya fim din na Kungiyar Cinema ta Masarautar Masar. Rossellini ya taka rawar gani wajen karfafa Abdel Salam don shirya fim din, Daren Canjin Shekaru ya ba da labarin da aka kafa tsakanin barayin Kurna a Upper Egypt. 

## Yan wasan kwaikwayo

* Nadia Lutfi a matsayin Zeena  
* Ahmed Marei a matsayin Wannis
* Ahmad Hegazi a matsayin Dan uwa
* Ahmad Anan a matsayin Badawi
* Shafik Nour El Din a matsayin Ayoub
* Gaby Karraz a matsayin Maspero
* Mohammed Khairi a matsayin Kamal
* Mohammed Nabih a matsayin Murad

## Manazarta

## Bibliography
*

*

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
* 
* 
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