open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Al-Balawī

**Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdallAH ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUmayr Maḥfūẓ al-Madini al-Balawī** (Arabic), wanda aka fi sani da al-Balawan (Arabic) masanin tarihi Larabawa ne na Masar na ƙarni na 10 (a karni 4 bayan hijira). Ya fito daga ƙabilar Larabawa ta Bali, reshen Quda'a.

## Manazarta
Salama Hegazi

**Salama Ibrahim Hegazi** (1852 - 4 ga Oktoba, 1917) mawaƙi ne na Masar. Ya kasance majagaba na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa a Misira a wajejen kashi na biyu na ƙarni na 19.

An san shi da sunan El **Sheikh Salama**. A shekara ta 1852 a Iskandariya, ya karanta Alkur'ani, kuma yana da haddar Alqur'anin Mai girma.

Yawancin shahararrun mawaƙa a Misira, kamar su Munira Mahdia da Mohamed Abdel Wahab, sun raira waƙarsa. Ya karfafa Sayed Darwish, wanda ya dauke shi abun koyi.

Iskandar Farah da Salama sun kafa kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 1891.

A shekara ta 1914, tare da George Abiad, ya taimaka wajen kafa sabuwar ƙungiya kuma sun yi aiki tare har zuwa mutuwarsa, duk da cewa ya gurgunta a ƙarshen kwanakinsa ya ci gaba da bayyana a kan tarbar aikin. 

## Sanannun ayyuka
*Tare da Iskandar Farah:
**African
**Talimak
**Ataiwaq
**King of the reservoirs.
*Solo: 
**Saladin
*Tare da George Abiad: 
**Egypt
**The Heart of a Woman
**Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
**To the Homeland
**Criminal Innocent

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
*Al-Ahram Weekly: "The heritage of sound"
Laura Rossouw

**Laura Rossouw** (an Haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Yuli 1946) tsohuwar 'yar wasan tennis ce ta Afirka ta Kudu wacce ta yi aiki a ƙarshen shekarar 1960s da rabin farko na 1970s.

## Aikin wasan tennis
A lokacin aikinta Rossouw ta lashe kofuna guda uku da guda biyu. Ta yi rangadin da'irar Turai a karon farko a cikin shekarar 1966. 

Mafi kyawun sakamakonta na guda ɗaya a gasar Grand Slam ta kai zagaye na uku a gasar Wimbledon na shekarun 1966 da 1972. A cikin wasanni biyu da gauraye biyu ta kai  wasan quarterfinal sau huɗu. A cikin wasanni biyu da gauraye biyu ta kai wasan quarterfinal sau huɗu.

A cikin watan Disamba 1970 Rossouw ta fafata a gasar cin kofin Fed na Afirka ta Kudu a rukunin duniya, inda ta lashe wasanni uku cikin huɗu da ta buga. 

## Wasanni na karshe

### Sau ɗaya (titles 3, wacce ta zo ta biyu)

### Ninki Biyu (titles 2, wacce ta zo ta 4)

## Manazarta
Mary Boland

**Mary Boland** (an haifeta Marie Anne Boland; Janairu 28, 1882 - Yuni 23, 1965) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka.

## Shekarun baya
An haifeta a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Boland 'yar ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ce William Augustus Boland, da matarsa Mary Cecilia Hatton. Tana da yayanta mai suna Sara. Iyalin daga baya sun ƙaura zuwa Detroit.

Boland ya tafi makaranta a Convent of the Sacred Heart a Detroit. A shekara sha biyar ta bar makaranta kuma tana yin wasan kwaikwayo.

A 1901, ta fara aiki a kan mataki tare da wani gida stock gidan wasan kwaikwayo kamfanin.

## Aiki
Ta yi a cikin Broadway a cikin 1907 a cikin wasan kwaikwayo The Ranger tare da Dustin Farnum kuma ta fito a cikin shirye-shiryen Broadway goma sha ƙarin, musamman tare da John Drew, ta zama "matarsa jagora a New York da kan hanya." Bayan ta fito a cikin fina-finai tara, ta bar yin fim a 1920, ta dawo fagen wasa kuma ta fito a cikin shirye-shiryen Broadway da yawa, gami da The Torch-Bearers (1922). Ta shahara a kamar yar wasan barkwanci.

Babban nasarar Boland akan mataki a cikin 1920s shine wasan ban dariya The Cradle Snatchers (1925–26), wanda ita, Edna May Oliver, da Margaret Dale, mazajensu sun watsar da su, suka dauki matasa masoya. Roy Liebman ya lura cewa wannan wasan kwaikwayon ya taimaka wajen kafa mutumin da za a danganta shi da ita har tsawon rayuwarta. Boland's paramour shine Humphrey Bogart a cikin ɗayan ayyukansa na farko. Ta taba yin wasa tare da Bogart a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na 1923 Haɗu da Matar a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Klaw kamar Gertrude Lennox.

Bayan shekaru goma sha ɗaya, a cikin 1931, ta koma Hollywood a ƙarƙashin kwangilar Hotunan Paramount. Ta sami babban nasarar fim tare da ƙoƙarinta na biyu, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun jaruman wasan kwaikwayo na 1930s, koyaushe tana taka rawa sosai a cikin fina-finanta kuma galibi tana yin tauraro, musamman a cikin jerin barkwanci da Charles Ruggles.

## Rayuwar gida da mutuwa
A ranar 23 ga Yuni, 1965, ta mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya a gidanta da ke New York. An haɗa ta a cikin Babban Mausoleum, Wuri Mai Tsarki na Vespers a cikin makabartar dajin Lawn Memorial Park a Glendale, California. Boland ɗan Roman Katolika ne kuma ɗan Republican wanda ya goyi bayan yaƙin neman zaɓe na Dwight Eisenhower a lokacin zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 1952.

## Manazarta
Mustafa 'Abd ar-Raziq

Shaykh **Mustafa Abd ar-Raziq** (1885 - 15 ga watan Fabrairu, 1947) ya kasance masanin falsafar Musulunci ɗan ƙasar Masar.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a Abu Jirj, Minya Governorate .

## Ayyuka
Abd ar-Rizq ya gaji Mustafa al-Maraghi a matsayin shugaban al-Azhar. Naɗin nasa ya gamu da juriya, tunda bai kasance memba na Majalisar Mafi Girma ba: Sarki Farouk ya matsa ulama don a canza dokar don ba shi damar ɗaukar muƙamin. Masanin tarihi Fawaz Gerges ya bayyana ar-Rizq a matsayin "memba mai tawaye na al-Azhar" a lokacin zamaninsa.

Wani mai bin Muhammad Abduh, Abd ar-Rizq yana so "ya tabbatar da jituwa da falsafar Islama ta gargajiya tare da tunani na zamani".

Ɗan'uwansa, Ali Abdel Raziq, masanin addinin Masar ne, alƙalin addini kuma ministan gwamnati. 

Ya shiga cikin jam'iyyar al-Umma (1907-1925), wata jam'iyya mai tasiri a farkon ƙarni na 20 a Masar. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu bayar da gudummawa ga *al-Siyasa*, jaridar Jam'iyyar Liberal Constitutional Party. A watan Nuwamba 1940 an naɗa Raziq a matsayin ministan waqf a majalisar ministocin da Firayim Minista Hussein Sirri Pasha ya jagoranta.

## Manazarta

## Karin Karatu
* I. M. Abu Rabi', 'Al-Azhar and rationalism in modern Egypt: the philosophical contributions of Shaykhs Mustafa 'Abd al-Raziq and 'Abd al-Halim Mahmud', *Islamic Studies*, vol. 27, no. 2 (Summer 1988), pp.&nbsp;129–50
* G. C. Anawati and M. Borrmans, 'Le cheikh Mustafa 'Abd al-Raziq et son ecole', in *Tendances et courants de l'Islam arabe contemporaine*, München, 1982, pp.&nbsp;30–35
* Taha Hussein, 'Le cheikh Mostafa 'Abd el-Razeq tel que je l'ai connu', *Mélanges*, vol. 4 (1957), pp.&nbsp;249–53
Mariaan de Swardt

**Mariaan de Swardt** (an haife ta a ranar 18 ga watan Maris 1971) ƙwararriyar 'yar  wasan tennis ce daga Afirka ta Kudu, wacce ta yi aiki daga shekarun 1988 zuwa 2001. Sau biyu ta wakilci ƙasarta ta haihuwa a gasar Olympics ta bazara, a cikin shekarun 1992 da 1996,  kuma ta kasance memba a ƙungiyar cin kofin Fed na Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1992 kuma daga 1994 zuwa 1997. A cikin shekarar 2006, de Swardt ta zama 'yar ƙasar Amurka.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

De Swardt ta lashe kambun Grand Slam guda biyu a gasar gasa-biyu, 1999 Australian Open da 2000 French Open tare da abokin tarayya David Adams. '  Ta kuma lashe kambun gasar mata guda huɗu sannan ta kai matsayi na 11 a duniya a matsayi na biyu na WTA. Tana da kambun WTA Tour guda ɗaya daga shekarar 1998 kuma ta kai matsayi na ƙwararrun 'yan wasa na duniya na 28 a cikin shekarar 1996.

Tun lokacin da ta yi ritaya daga wasan tennis, ta kasance mai sharhi a gasar Eurosport da talabijin ta Afirka ta Kudu, kuma ta yi horo a matakin ƙwararru, koleji da na nishaɗi tare da tushenta a Atlanta, Georgia. Tana zaune a Houston, Texas, kuma ƙwararriyar mai koyarwa ce a The Houstonian Club. A cikin shekarar 2004, ta kafa wata ƙungiyar agaji mai zaman kanta, Asusun Kula da dabbobi, don taimakawa dabbobi.

## Gasar ƙarshe ta Grand Slam

### Ninki Biyu: 1 (wacc ta zo ta biyu)

### Gauraye sau biyu: 2 (kambu)

## Wasannin ƙarshe na WTA Tour

### Sau ɗaya: 1 (1 kambu)

### Ninki Biyu: 9 (kambu 4, wacce ta zo ta 5)

## Wasanni na karshe na ITF

### Singles (9-2)

### Ninki Biyu (7-3)

### Tarihin haɗuwa a wasannin

* 1Anna Kournikova 0-1
* Martina Hingis 0-1
* Lindsay Davenport 0-2
* Venus Williams 0-1
* Steffi Graf 1-2
* Anke Huber 2–2
* Monica Seles 0-2
* Dominique Monami 2-1

## Manazarta
Hussein Sirri Pasha

**Hussein Sirri Pasha** (Arabic; 1894-1960) ɗan siyasan Masar ne. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na 25 na Masar na ɗan gajeren lokaci, a lokaci ɗaya kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan harkokin waje.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Hussein Sirri ɗan Ismail Sirri Pasha ne (1861-1937). Ya sami digiri a fannin injiniya a birnin Paris.

## Ayyuka
Sirri Pasha ya fara aikinsa a matsayin injiniya a Ma'aikatar Ayyukan Jama'a, kuma an naɗa shi a matsayin minista na wannan ƙungiya a shekarar 1937. Ya kasance Ministan kudi daga 1939 zuwa 1940. Sirri Pasha ya fara aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista daga 1940 har zuwa 1942, a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, wanda ya ƙare biyo bayan Yaƙin El Alamein na Biyu. An sanar da majalisarsa a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba 1940, kuma ya kafa ta ba tare da samun wata alaƙa da jam'iyyun siyasa ba.

A watan Fabrairun 1941, Firayim Minista na Ostiraliya, Robert Menzies, ya ziyarci birnin Alkahira kuma ya haɗu da shi. A rubuce a 1967, ya ce "Mun ga cewa matsalolin siyasa iri ɗaya ne a duk duniya, kuma ya yi dariya game da su". Daga nan sai ya rubuta cewa "Babban tausayi shine cewa Firayim Minista mai kyau ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin Sarki matalauta. Sirri Pasha ... mai gudanarwa ne mai kyau, kuma cikakken mai gaskiya. "

Sirri ya ci gaba da zama Firayim Minista daga watan Yulin 1949 har zuwa watan Janairun 1950. Lokacinsa na ƙarshe ya kasance na makonni uku a watan Yulin 1952, a cikin rikice-rikicen siyasa wanda ya ƙare a Juyin Juya Halin Masar na 1952, da kuma murabus ɗin Sarki Farouk daga karagarsa.

## Iyali
Sirri Pasha ya auri ɗiyar kawun Sarauniya Farida, matar Sarki Farouk.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na Waje
*
Ismail Sirri Pasha

**Isma'il Sirri Pasha** (1861 - 1937) (Arabic) masanin injiniya ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Masar. Ya kasance Ministan Ayyukan Jama'a da Tsaro a gwamnatoci daban-daban ƙwara tara tsakanin shekarar 1908 ya zuwa ta 1926. 

## Ayyuka
An haifi Ismail Sirri a lardin Al-Minya. Ya kammala karatun difloma a fannin injiniya daga Paris a 1878, kuma an horar da shi a London. Ya fassara littattafai daga Turanci da Faransanci. Ya rasu a birnin Alkahira. Ɗansa Hussein Serry Pasha shi ma sanannen ɗan siyasa ne.

## Ayyukan da aka wallafa
* Riyad al-Anfus fi Tizkar al-Muhandis (رياض الأنفس في تذكار المهندس).
* Al-'Ilm al-Nafees bi al-Fayyum wa Buhayrat Muris  (1889). Translation of Robert Hanbury Brown, *[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/4614296.html The Fayûm and Lake Mœris]* (London, E. Stanford, 1892). Ya fassara shi daga harshen Turanci zuwa na Larabci.
* Al-Durar al-Bahiyya (1883). Ya fassara shi daga harshen Faransanci zuwa na Larabci.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na Waje
* Ministry of Public Works biography (in Arabic)
Five Fingers (2005 film)

***Yatsu Biyar*** wani fim ne na soyayya na Malayalam na ƙasar Indiya wanda aka yi a shekara ta 205 na Sanjeev Raj tare da Kunchacko Boban da Karthika.

## Makirci
Abokai biyar na ƙut-da-ƙut, Manu, Meera, Rafeeq, Ashok Baby da Vijayakumar, suna karatu a jami'a. Abokan haɗin gwiwa ne sosai kuma a shirye suke su yi wa juna komai.

## Yin wasan kwaikwayo
 

## Fitarwa
An yi fim ɗin a Kottayam a cikin shekara ta 2004. 

## Sauti
Fim ɗin yana da waƙoƙi takwas da Benny Johnson ya yi.  Sachidanandan Puzhankara ne ya rubuta wakokin.
 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Musulunci Merili

Islam Merili (Arabic; an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Yunin shekarar 1998) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ƙasar Aljeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na USM Algiers a cikin Ligue Professionnelle 1 na Algeria . 

## Ayyuka

### USM Algiers
A ranar 8 ga Fabrairun shekara ta 2022, Islam Merili ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu da rabi tare da USM Algiers . Ba tare da wani sadaukarwa ba, ƙungiyoyin da yawa sun sha'awarsa, musamman MC Algiers, amma Merili ya zaɓi L'USMA bayan yarjejeniya tare da darektan wasanni Hocine Achiou. Magoya bayan Usmist ba su da ra'ayi game da sabon sabon sabon kuma suna sa ran ganin shi ya kafa duo mai kyau tare da Brahim Benzaza bayan ya yi wasa tare da ASO Chlef. A ranar 9 ga Nuwambar shekara ta 2022, Minti kaɗan bayan ya zo a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa, Merili ya zira kwallaye a kan Cape Town City, a matsayin burin farko a cikin launuka na USM Alger kuma ya cancanci matakin rukuni na CAF Confederation Cup .  A ranar 3 ga Yunin shekarar 2023, Merili ya lashe lambar yabo ta farko a cikin aikinsa na kwallon kafa ta hanyar lashe kofin Confederation na CAF na Shekara ta 2022-23 bayan ya doke Matasan Afirka na Tanzania.   A ranar 16 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2023, Islam Merili ya sabunta kwantiraginsa na tsawon shekaru biyu har zuwa Shekara ta 2026 tare da wasu ƴan wasa tara.   A ranar 15 ga Satumbae shekarar 2023, Merili ta lashe kofin Super Cup na CAF bayan ta ci Al Ahly, ita ce ta biyu a Afirka tare da USM Algiers a cikin watanni uku.

## Ƙididdigar aiki

### Ƙungiyar

## Daraja
**USM Algiers**

* Kofin Tarayyar CAF: 2022-23 
* CAF Super Cup: 2023 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Bobby Grigas III

**Bobby Grigas III** (an Haife shi Oktoba 6, 1981) tsohon ƙwararren direban motar haja ne wanda ya yi gasa a cikin NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour daga shekarar 2006 zuwa 2010.

Grigas III kuma ya taba yin gasa a jerin gwano irin su NASCAR Whelen Southern Modified Tour, PASS North Super Late Model Series, ACT Late Model Tour, Modified Racing Series, da World Series of Asphalt Stock Car Racing.

## Sakamakon wasannin motsa jiki

### NASCAR
(maɓalli) (Bold - Matsayin sandar sanda da aka bayar ta lokacin cancanta. Italics - Matsayin sandar da aka samu ta hanyar maki ko lokacin aiki. * - Yawancin laps ya jagoranci.)

## Yawon shakatawa da aka canza

## Manazarta
Tomoko Yoshino

**Tomoko Yoshino** (芳野友子) ita ce shugabar mace ta farko ta RENGO, babbar kungiyar kwadago ta Japan. A cikin rawar da ta taka a RENGO, ta yi aiki don rage gibin jinsi a cikin ma'aikatan Japan.

Yoshino kuma yana daya daga cikin majalisar da ke da alhakin aiwatar da tsarin mulkin Firayim Minista Fumio Kishida na "sabon tsarin jari-hujja" manufofin tattalin arziki da nufin magance rashin daidaiton kudin shiga.

## Aiki
Bayan kammala karatun sakandare, Yoshino ya fara aiki a Juki, kamfanin da ke kera injinan dinki, a cikin 1984. Ta shiga Ƙungiyar Ƙarfe na Jafananci, Ma'aikata, da Ma'aikatan Masana'antu (JAM), ƙungiyar masana'antu.

A shekarar 2015 ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar kwadago ta RENGO kuma mataimakiyar shugabar JAM.

A ranar 6 ga Oktoba 2021 ta samu mukamin shugabar RENGO, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama shugabar mata ta farko a tarihin kungiyar kuma shugabar RENGO ta farko da ta fito daga JAM. An zabe ta na tsawon shekaru biyu. A cewar Yoshino, wasu daga cikin abokan aikinta maza ne suka karfafa mata gwiwa da kada ta dauki aikin saboda "yana da matukar wahala mace ta iya gudanar da aikin a irin wannan mawuyacin lokaci". Koyaya, mata da yawa a cikin RENGO sun goyi bayan haɓakarta a matsayin alamar ci gaba. Yoshino ta ce game da shawarar da ta yanke na karbar aikin: "Na yanke shawara cewa kada in rasa damar karya rufin gilashin da kaina."

A matsayinta na shugabar RENGO, manufofin Yoshino sun haɗa da inganta daidaiton jinsi da bambancin jinsi tare da tallafawa ma'aikata na yau da kullun.

## Manazarta
Mata a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Larabawa ta Sahrawi

**Mata a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Larabawa ta Sahrawi** mata ne da aka haifa a, waɗanda ke zaune a ciki, ko kuma daga Jamhuriwar Demokradiyya ta Larabawa ta **Saharawi** (SADR, kuma romanized tare da Saharawi) a yankin Yammacin Sahara ko Sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira na Sahrawi. A cikin Al'ummar Sahrawi, mata suna da alhakin a kowane matakin al'umma da ƙungiyar zamantakewa. mata na 41 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Jamhuriyar Larabawa ta Sahrawi ya tabbatar da cewa jihar za ta bi "tabbatar da mata da kuma shiga siyasa, zamantakewa da al'adu, a cikin gina al'umma da ci gaban kasar".

## Tufafi
Tufafin da Sahrawi ke sawa sun haɗa da rigar da ake kira Daraa . Mata suna sa takalmin da aka sani da melhfa . 

## Matsayi a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira
Polisario Front, ƙungiyar 'yanci ta ƙasa wacce Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da ita a matsayin wakilin mutanen Yammacin Sahara tun 1979, ta yi ƙoƙari ta sabuntawa al'ummar sansanonin 'yan gudun hijirar Sahrawi waɗanda aka kafa a Lardin Tindouf, Aljeriya daga 1975 zuwa 1976, ta hanyar jaddada ilimi, kawar da kabilanci da kuma' yancin mata. Matsayin matan Sahrawi ya kasance tsakiya a rayuwar mulkin mallaka da mulkin mallaka, amma an kara ƙarfafa shi a lokacin shekarun yaƙi (1975-1991), lokacin da matan Sahrawis suka gudanar da mafi yawan gwamnatin sansanonin, yayin da maza ke fada a gaba. Wannan tare da karatun karatu da rubutu da kuma karatun sana'a sun samar da manyan ci gaba a matsayin mata a cikin al'ummar Sahrawi. Komawar adadi mai yawa na maza Sahrawi tun lokacin da aka dakatar da wuta a 1991 na iya jinkirta wannan ci gaba a cewar wasu masu kallo, amma mata har yanzu suna gudanar da mafi yawan gwamnatin sansanonin,  kuma ƙungiyar mata ta Sahrawi UNMS tana aiki sosai wajen inganta rawar da suke takawa. Matsayin mata a sansanoni ya inganta ta hanyar ɗaukar nauyin manyan alhakin sansanoni da tsarin gwamnati a lokacin shekarun yaƙi, kamar yadda kusan dukkanin maza suka shiga cikin sojojin Polisario.

## Siyasa
A cikin zaben 2012 na kujeru a Majalisar Kasa ta Sahrawi, kashi 35% na 'yan majalisa mata ne. A cikin Zaben majalisa a shekara ta 2008 mata sun sami 34.61% na kujeru, godiya a wani bangare ga tsarin ƙididdiga.

## Rayuwar al'adu
A cikin al'adun Sahrawi, rawar da mawaki ke takawa ba ta da jinsi kuma an san maza da mata a matsayin mawaƙa masu ƙwarewa. Mawallafa irin su Al Khadra da Hadjatu Aliat Swelm sun kirkiro ayyukan da aka yi wahayi zuwa gare su ta gwagwarmayar Sahrawi, da kuma rayuwa a sansanonin Sahrawi. Mata ne kawai a cikin waƙoƙin Hassani (al'adar waƙoƙar Sahrawi wani ɓangare ne na) don tsara nau'in *tabr'a*.

A cikin rayuwar kiɗa, mata suna wasa da *ardin* (jama'a *irdiwen*), wanda shine ƙaramin garaya tare da tsakanin tara zuwa goma sha huɗu.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ove Joensen

**Ove Joensen** (3 Disamba 1948 - 24 Nuwamba 1987 [bayanin kula  ɗan jirgin ruwa ne na Faroese kuma ɗan kasada, wanda ya fara yin layi daga Tsibirin Faroe zuwa Denmark.'''

## Rayuwar farko
Ove Joensen, an haife shi a shekara ta 1948 a Tórshavn, tsibirin Faroe, ɗan mai kamun kifi ne kuma bayan ya ƙaura zuwa tsibirin Nólsoy ya ruwa.

## Aikin ketare teku
A cikin 1984, wahayi daga Colin Quincey, mutumin farko da ya haye Tekun Tasman tsakanin New Zealand da Ostiraliya, ya gina jirgin ruwansa Diana Victoria mai ƙafa 30 a Nólsoy, don yin tuƙi mai nisan mil 900 (kilomita 1,700) daga Faroes zuwa Copenhagen a Denmark. A ƙoƙarinsa na farko daga baya a wannan shekarar jirgin ya lalace lokacin da ya ziyarci jirgin ruwa. Yana karkata zuwa tsibiran Shetland, kwale-kwalen ceton Aith ya ɗauke shi daga Eshaness. A shekara mai zuwa yunƙurin Joesen ya sha kashi da mugun iska bayan ya sake isa Aith. A ƙarshe Joen ya yi nasara a cikin 1986, lokacin da ya isa Copenhagen a ranar 11 ga Agusta 1986 bayan kwanaki 41 yana tuƙi shi kaɗai. Dubban mutane ne suka tarbe shi, a babban birnin kasar Denmark da kuma lokacin da ya koma Nólsoy. Danniyawan suna kiransa Ro-Ove (Row-Ove).

## Mutuwarsa
A daren 24 ga Nuwamba 1987, yana dawowa daga Runavik, Joensen ya nutse a cikin Skálafjørður-inlet bayan ya fado a cikin ruwa, ko da yake ba a sami gawarsa ba sai bayan kwana biyu. Ana gudanar da bikin Ovastevna na jama'a kowace Agusta a Nólsoy don tunawa da Ove Joensen. Jirgin ruwansa Diana Victoria an adana shi a cikin Nólsoy a cikin ginshiƙi na gidan kafe da Cibiyar Bayanin yawon buɗe ido, kusa da tashar jirgin ruwa. Har ila yau, akwai wani abin tunawa a gare shi kusa da ƙasusuwan whale waɗanda ke samar da hanyar shiga ƙauyen, da kuma wani a ƙauyen Aith, tsibirin Shetland. An binne Joensen a makabartar Nólsoy, yana kallon teku.

## Manazarta
Fatma El Mehdi

**Fatma El Mehdi** (kuma **Fatma Mehdi Hassan) **  'yar gwagwarmayar Yammacin Sahara ce. A halin yanzu ita ce babban sakatare na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Sahrawi .  El Mehdi ita ce kuma mace ta farko ta Yammacin Sahara da ta halarci taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don kare hakkin mata. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Kwamitin Mata da Daidaitawa a Majalisar Al'adu, Jama'a da Afirka (ECOSOCC).  El Mehdi ya zauna a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Aljeriya kusan shekaru arba'in.

## Tarihi
Fatma El Mehdi ta girma ne a cikin rikice-rikicen da ke gudana na Yammacin Sahara tsakanin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Larabawa ta Sahrawi / Policial Front da Masarautar Morocco . A lokacin rikici, matan Saharawi sun kafa kuma sun gudanar da hanyar sadarwa ta kasa wacce ke da alaƙa da ma'aikatu na gudanarwa, cibiyoyin ilimi, ƙungiyoyin farar hula, da majalisun gida waɗanda suka sake tsara tsarin siyasa da zamantakewa na Yammacin Sahara bayan juyin juya halin ƙasarsu. An haife ta ne a Smara, lardin Es Semara, Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra, Yammacin Sahara, baya Morocco a shekarar 1969.

## Yaronta
Lokacin da Fatma El Mehdi ke da shekaru bakwai, a 1975, an kwashe ta daga El Aaiún, ta tsere a cikin bama-bamai da napalm. Ta yi tafiya na kwanaki tare da ƙaramin rukuni na maza da mata ba tare da abinci ko ruwa ba har sai da ta zo ɗaya daga cikin sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira na Sahrawi na farko.

## Ayyuka
A yau, Fatma El Mehdi ita ce Sakatare Janar na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Saharawi a New York. Tana nan don raba tarihi, labarin da mafarkai na 'yan uwanta daga Yammacin Sahara. El Mehdi ita ce kuma mace ta farko ta Yammacin Sahara da ta halarci taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 'yancin mata.

## Manazarta

# Kouddous, Sharif Abdel. "Littafi Daga Yammacin Sahara, Ƙasar da ke ƙarƙashin Ma'aikata. " The Nation. 11/4/13.  An adana shi 2020-01-16 a Wayback MachineArchived2020-01-16 a cikinWayback Machine

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Fatma El Mehdi a Cibiyar CUNY don Zaman Lafiya, Al'adu da Siyasa (bidiyo) 
* Tattaunawa da Fatma El Mehdi: Yammacin Sahara Zaman Lafiya da 'Yancin Mata
Decumaria

**Decumaria** itace vamps, wani nau'in tsirrai  na daga furanni guda biyu na Hydrangeaceae, daya (D. barbara) na kudu maso gabashin Amurka, ɗayan kuma (D. sinensis) na tsakiyar kasar Sin. Su ne lianas shrubby da ke girma zuwa tsayin mita 4-10 ta cikin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi, suna hawa ta hanyar tushen tushen iska. Ganyen suna da sauye-sauye masu ban sha'awa zuwa ganyaye (tare da D. barbara mai kula da zama mafi sau da yawa deciduous, D. sinensis mafi Evergreen), 3-10 cm tsawo, ovate tare da wani m koli, da kuma santsi zuwa m zuwa m ga hakora gefe. Furanni suna da diamita 5-10 mm, fari zuwa masu launin shuɗi, masu kamshi, waɗanda aka samar a cikin manyan panicles 3-8 cm faɗi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari busassun capsule ne mai ɗauke da iri da yawa.

## Manazarta
Khadijetou El Mokhtar

**Khadijetou El Mokhtar** (Arabic: خديجتو المختار, Mutanen Espanya: ; an haife shi (1959-02-04) ) ɗan siyasan Sahrawi ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin musamman na ƙasar a Peru a cikin 2017, an tsare shi na kwanaki goma sha bakwai a Filin jirgin saman Jorge Chávez saboda rashin amincewa da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Larabawa ta Sahrawi (SADR) a lokacin. Tun daga shekara ta 1986, ta kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Sahrawi ta Kasa da kuma tawagar Polisario Front a Spain.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi El Mokhtar a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 1959, a Villa Cisneros, Sahara ta Mutanen Espanya. Ta koyar daga 1978 zuwa 1985 a makarantar Sidi Brahim Basiri da ke *Aousserd* (kada a rikita shi da garin da ake kira da wannan sunan), wani lokaci na Sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira na Saharawi a Tindouf, yana inganta yaduwar Harshen Mutanen Espanya.

El Mokhtar ya nada shi wakilin musamman a Peru ta hanyar Brahim Ghali don fara tattaunawa don dawo da dangantakar diflomasiyya a ranar 15 ga Mayu 2017. Peru da farko ta amince da SADR a matsayin jiha a shekarar 1984 amma ta soke wannan amincewa kuma ta dakatar da dangantakar diflomasiyya a shekarar 1996. A lokacin, ita ce Shugabar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Sahrawi. 

An bayyana ta a matsayin " jakadan da ke tafiya a Latin Amurka",  ta shiga cikin tarurrukan siyasa tsakanin 10 ga Yuni da 18 ga Yuli amma a lokacin da ta sake shiga Peru a ranar 9 ga Satumba an ki shigar da ita kuma an tsare ta a Filin jirgin saman Jorge Chávez. An kara ta a cikin jerin mutanen da aka haramta shiga Peru, saboda tarurrukanta na siyasa sun karya ka'idojin biza ta yawon bude ido (El Mokhtar ta shiga Peru a kan Fasfo na Mutanen Espanya da biza ta yaƙi saboda ba a amince da takardun ta na SADR ba). 

Ta kasance a filin jirgin sama, ba ta iya shiga kasar kuma ba ta son barin duk da kiran da aka yi don a sake ta. El Mokhtar ta ki barin da yardar rai ga SADR (an kuma yi iƙirarin cewa ta yi tafiya a gayyatar Majalisar dattijai ta Peru)  kuma an sanya ta, a ranar 28 ga Satumba, a cikin jirgin zuwa Spain ba tare da son zuciyarta ba.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
'Mamphono Khaketla

**<nowiki/>'Mamphono Khaketla** (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1960) masanin lissafi ne kuma Sanata wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Kudi daga watan Maris na 2015 zuwa Yuni na shekara ta 2017.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Khaketla a Maseru a ranar 5 ga Maris 1960 ga Bennett Makalo da Caroline Ntseliseng "Masechele Khaketla.  Mahaifinta marubuci ne, ɗan jarida, ɗan siyasa kuma tsohon minista, da kuma babban mai hannun jari na Kamfanin Gidauniyar Mohlabani, kuma ya bar ta da dukiya mai yawa. Mahaifiyarta malama ce kuma marubuciya, ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da aka buga a Lesotho .  

Khaketla ta yi karatun firamare da sakandare a Maseru, kafin ta sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimi daga Jami'ar Lesotho ta Kasa a shekarar 1980. Tana da digiri na biyu a fannin ilimi da kuma PhD a fannin Ilimin lissafi daga Jami'ar Wisconsin (1991). Takardar jarabawarta tana da taken "An analysis of the Lesotho Junior Certificate Mathematics Examination and its impact on instructions".

## Ayyuka
Khaketla ya kasance malami a lissafi a Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Kasa daga 1981 har zuwa 1995 kuma ya zama mataimakin darektan kwalejin. Ta yi aiki a Cibiyar Gudanar da Ci Gaban a Lesotho da Botswana daga 1996 har zuwa 2001 kafin ta zama darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin Lissafi.

Firayim Minista Pakalitha Mosisili ne ya nada Khaketla a matsayin sanata a 2002 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Sadarwa, Kimiyya da Fasaha daga 2002 har zuwa 2004.  A Zaben 2007, ta rasa kujerarta amma an zabe ta a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa a matsayin daya daga cikin mambobin Lesotho Congress for Democracy a jerin jam'iyyun don wakilci na daidaito da Jam'iyyar National Independence Party ta gabatar. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Ilimi da Horarwa daga 2007 har zuwa 2012. A shekara ta 2011, Khaketla na ɗaya daga cikin mata bakwai ministoci a cikin majalisar, tare da: Mannete Ramali, Maphoka Motoboli, Mathabiso Lepono, Mphu Keneileo Ramatlapeng, Mpeo Mahase-Moiloa da Pontso Suzan Matumelo Sekatle .  A ranar 30 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2015 aka nada ta Ministan Kudi.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2015, ta jagoranci zaman 102 na Majalisar Ministocin Afirka, Caribbean da Pacific.

A watan Yulin 2016, an zargi Khaketla da neman cin hanci don babban kwangilar gwamnati a cikin shari'ar da ta kasance a gaban kotuna. Ta musanta zargin.

## Littattafai
* 
* 
* 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Guri Tambs-Lyche

Guri Tambs-Lyche (20 Satumba 1917 - 13 Maris 2008) ɗan ƙasar Norway ne mai fafutuka don haɗin kai na ƙasa da ƙasa da 'yancin mata . [1]

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a Trondheim a matsayin 'yar Ralph Tambs-Lyche (1890-1991) da Else Alvilde Rasmussen (1896-1966). Mahaifinta masanin lissafi ne kuma mai haɗin gwiwa *na Mot Dag*, kuma tun tana ƙarami Guri Tambs-Lyche ya sami rinjaye da jawaban mahaifinta a cikin ƙungiyar ɗalibai a Trondheim . Mahaifiyarta majagaba ce a aikin tsabtar mata. Daga baya mahaifinta ya zama farfesa.   

Ta karanci zane-zanen fasaha a Cibiyar Nazarin Fasaha da Fasaha ta Norwegian, kuma ta shiga Kungiyar Matasan Ma'aikata yayin karatu. A lokacin mamayar Norway da Nazi Jamus ta kasance memba na gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya, kamar yadda mijinta Wilhelm ya kasance. Aikinta shi ne ta rarraba jaridun da ba bisa ka'ida ba . Bayan yakin ta fara shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Norway, kuma ta rubuta a *Friheten*, amma an cire ta bayan shari'ar Peder Furubotn . 

A cikin 1948 ta kasance co-kafa *Norges Demokratiske Kvinneforbund* . A 1954 kungiyar ta zama wani ɓangare na *Norsk Kvinneforbund* . Ta kasance a cikin kwamitin edita na mujallar su *Kvinner hjemme og ute*, daga baya mai suna *Kvinner i tiden*, kuma ta kasance babban edita na wani lokaci. Ta kuma halarci taron mata na duniya. Bayan mutuwar mijinta ta zauna a Sweden tsawon shekaru bakwai, sannan a Norway kuma inda ta koma jam'iyyar gurguzu. Bayan wargaza *Norsk Kvinneforbund*, ta zama fitacciyar memba a reshen ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasa da ƙasa don zaman lafiya da 'yanci .  Ta zauna a Lund, Sweden tsawon shekaru biyu na ƙarshe na rayuwarta, kuma ta mutu a gidanta a cikin Maris 2008. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Manazarta
Anna Kleman

Anna Sofia Kleman (1862 – 1940) jami’ar inshorar Sweden ce kuma ’yar mata. Ana tunawa da ita a matsayinta na mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata kuma mai fafutukar tabbatar da zaman lafiya musamman ta fuskar zabe . Ta shiga cikin 1911 Stockholm Women's Suffrage Conference kuma ta wakilci Sweden a 1915 taron zaman lafiya na mata na duniya a Hague . [1] [2]

Lokacin da aka kafa kungiyar agaji ta Save the Children a shekara ta 1919 tana cikin kwamitin takwararta ta Sweden Rädda Barnen . Daga karshe za ta zama shugabar hukumar. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa

An haife shi a Karlskrona a 1862, Anna Sofia Kleman 'yar Kwamanda Carl Kleman (1820-1872) da Johanna Augusta Grahm (1825-1904). Kanwarta, Ellen Kleman (1867–1943), ita ma ta kasance mai himma a harkar mata. 

A shekara ta 1895, tana aiki da kamfanin inshora na Thule a Stockholm . Daga 1903, ta kasance mai aiki a *Sudenter och Arbetare* (Ƙungiyar ɗalibai da ma'aikata) kuma daga 1906 zuwa 1911, ta yi aiki a hukumar *Landsföreningen för kvinnans politiska rösträtt* (Kungiyar kare hakkin Siyasa ta Mata). A 1907 aka zabe ta a kwamitin kungiyar mata Nya Idun .  Har ila yau, ta kasance mai goyon bayan 'yancin zaɓe na mata, ta zama ƙwararren ɗan takara a 1911 Stockholm Suffrage Congress.  Ta kuma halarci taron zaman lafiya na Mata a Hague (1915) da kuma Majalisar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci a Zürich (1919). 

A matsayinta na marubuci, ta ba da gudummawar kasidu don nuna goyon baya ga zaɓen mata ga mujallar *Rösträtt för kvinnor* (Haƙƙin Zaɓe ga Mata) daga 1916. 

Kleman ya ƙara shiga tsakani a matsayin mai fafutukar zaman lafiya, yana shugabantar babin Sweden na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Aminci da 'Yanci daga 1915 zuwa 1918. A cikin 1925, ta halarci taron Majalisar Mata ta Duniya wanda Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙasa ta shirya a Washington, DC, tana ba da rahoto game da tattaunawa a *Hertha*, wata mujalla mai sadaukar da kai ga yunkurin mata. 

Anna Kleman ya mutu a shekara ta 1940 a Stockholm. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa

* Anna Kleman at Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon
Chanel Simmonds

**Chanel Simmonds** (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga watan Agusta 1992) 'yar wasan tennis ce wacce yanzu bata  aiki daga Afirka ta Kudu. 

Simmonds ta lashe kambun guda 23 da laƙabi biyu na 29 akan Zauren Mata na ITF. A ranar 27 ga watan Mayun 2013, ta kai matsayinta mafi kyawun 'yar wasa a duniya na 158. A ranar 26 ga watan Agusta 2013, ta kai kololuwa a lamba 176 a cikin kima na WTA biyu. 

## Aiki
A watan Agusta 2007, Simmonds ta lashe taken ITF Junior Circuit na farko a taron G-4 a Gaborone, Botswana.

A matsayinta na ƙarama, ta kai matsayi na 14 mai girma na aiki, kuma ta tattara rikodin cin nasara na guda ɗaya na 95–30. 

## Wasanni na ƙarshe na ITF

### Sau ɗaya: 38 (titles 23, wacce ta zo ta 15)

### Ninki Biyu: 44 (29 titles, wacce ta zo ta 15)

## Manazarta
Betty Olsson

Betty Eugenia Olsson (1871-1950) yar gwagwarmaya ce ta Sweden kuma mai fafutukar zaman lafiya daga Norrköping inda ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar littafi a masana'antar yadi. A cikin 1916, ta shiga reshe na gida na Ƙungiyar Suffrage ta Sweden (LKPR) kuma a cikin 1930s ta kasance shugabar IKFF, sashin Sweden na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Aminci da 'Yanci . A cikin 1930s, ta yi yaƙi da farfagandar Nazi da barazanar yaƙi kuma ta shiga cikin adawa da Nazi. [1] [2] [3]

## Rayuwar farko
An haife shi a ranar 28 ga Yuni 1871 a Norrköping, Betty Eugenia Olsson diya ce ga Frans Olof Olsson, ma'aikacin littafi, da matarsa Jenny Eugenia née Stenström. Ta kasance daya daga cikin yaran gidan guda biyar.  

## Sana'a
Da yake karɓar sha'awar mahaifinta a cikin lissafin kuɗi, Olsson ta zama ma'aikacin littafi kuma mai kuɗi a masana'antar Norrköping's textiles, ta fara aiki ga Richard Wahring AB kuma daga baya Förenade Yllefabrikerna AB inda ta kasance har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a 1931. 

A cikin layi daya ta zama mai sha'awar 'yancin mata, ciki har da 'yancin zabe . A shekarar 1916, ta shiga reshen karamar hukumar LKPR, inda ta shiga cikin fafutuka na kasa wanda a watan Mayun 1919 ya kai ga amincewa da 'yancin mace na zabe a majalisa. Ta zama shugabar reshen gida na Föreningen frisinnade kvinnor (FFK, Ƙungiyar Mata masu 'Yanci). Kusa da dangantaka da jam'iyyar siyasa mai sassaucin ra'ayi Frisinnade Landsföreningen, FFK ta goyi bayan 'yancin mata da zaman lafiya.  Fitattun membobin sun hada da masu fafutukar zaman lafiya Anna Kleman, Ada Nilsson da Elin Wagner . 

A cikin 1930s, Olsson ya jagoranci Norrköping IKFF, wakiltar goyon bayan Sweden daga Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Aminci da 'Yanci. Ta kasance mai himma a cikin wasu ƙungiyoyin zaman lafiya, gami da Ƙungiyar Fredrika Bremer da Världssamling för fred, ɓangaren Yaren mutanen Sweden na Yakin Zaman Lafiya na Duniya. Daga baya ta yi yaƙi da farfagandar Nazi kuma, a matsayinta na memba na Förbundet Kämpande Demokrati (Fighting Democracy Foundation), ta nemi ƙarfafa adawa da Nazi. 

Betty Olsson ya mutu a Norrköping a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 1950 kuma an binne shi a makabartar gida. 

## Manazarta
Annika Söder

Karin Annika Bjurner Söder (an haife shi a shekara ta 1955) jami'in diflomasiyar Sweden ce kuma ɗan siyasa mai wakiltar Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party ta Sweden . Daga 2014 zuwa 2019, ta yi aiki a matsayin Sakatariyar Harkokin Waje ta Sweden. [1] A watan Fabrairun 2020, Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya António Guterres ya nada ta don yin aiki tare da kungiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan gina zaman lafiya [2] kuma a cikin Janairu 2021, shugabar OSCE Ann Linde ta dauki nauyinta a matsayin wakilinta na musamman na Kudancin Caucasus . [3] A ranar 18 ga Janairu 2023, tare da goyon bayan minista daga Jamus da Sweden, ta zama memba na Hukumar Kula da Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya. [4]

## Rayuwar farko
An haife shi a ranar 22 ga Yuni 1955, Karin Annika Bjurner Söder 'yar ɗan siyasa ce  da Karin Söder, Ministan Harkokin Waje 1976-1978. Tana zaune a Stockholm kuma tana auren jami'in diflomasiyya  .  Daga 1974 zuwa 1976, ta halarci makarantar koyon aikin jarida ta Stockholm, ta kware a harshen Faransanci da shari'a a matakin jami'a. 

## Sana'a
Daga 1976 zuwa 1982, Söder ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida na Sveriges Radio . A cikin 1983, ta shiga ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Sweden inda ta zama jakada daga 1996. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, tana da nauyi a matsayin mai magana da yawun ma'aikatar kuma ta rike mukamai a kan manufofin tsaro da batutuwan EU da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Musamman ma, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan manufofin harkokin waje ga Firayim Minista da ministoci kuma ta kasance sakatariyar ci gaban kasa da kasa.  Bayan wani lokaci a matsayin babban darektan gidauniyar Dag Hammarskjöld a Uppsala, daga 2014 zuwa 2019 ta kasance sakatariyar harkokin waje na jihar,  inda ta hada kai da aiki kan warware rikici dangane da Koriya ta Arewa, Venezuela, da Yemen. 

A cikin Fabrairu 2020, Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya António Guterres ya nada Söder don yin aiki tare da ƙungiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan gina zaman lafiya  kuma a cikin Janairu 2021, ta kasance da shugabar OSCE Ann Linde a matsayin wakilinta na musamman na Kudancin Caucasus.  A ranar 18 ga Janairu 2023, tare da goyon bayan minista daga Jamus da Sweden, ta zama memba na Hukumar Kula da Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya. 

## Kyauta da kayan ado

*  Babban Ado na Girmamawa a cikin Zinariya tare da Tauraro don Sabis ga Jamhuriyar Austria (25 Satumba 1997) 

## Manazarta
Anna T. Nilsson

Anna Alida Theresia Nilsson (1869-1947) malama ce ta Sweden, mai fafutuka, kuma mai fafutukar zaman lafiya . Tana zaune a Malmö daga 1902, ta kasance mai himma a cikin kungiyoyi da yawa da suka haɗa da masu kula da ilimi, yancin mata da ƙungiyar mata a Sweden. Bayan ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, a cikin 1919 ta yi aiki a reshen Sweden na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci (WILPF). A cikin 1923, tare da Matilda Widegren da sauransu, ta kafa Nordiska Lärares Fredsförbund (Ƙungiyar Malamai ta Scandinavia don Aminci). Bayan ta yi ritaya daga koyarwa a shekara ta 1929, ta zagaya ko'ina a Turai don tallafawa WILPF, inda ta rarraba ƙasidarta mai suna "ABC of the Peace Movement. Dates and Facts" a cikin harsuna daban-daban.  [2] [3]

## Rayuwar farko
An haife shi a Södra Såm a Västergötland, Anna Alida Theresia Nilsson diya ce ga Hans Petter Nilsson, wani jami'in masaku, da matarsa Albertina Juliana née Hulander. Ita ce ta hudu a cikin 'ya'yan gidan guda biyar. A cikin 1886, shekara guda bayan rasuwar mahaifinta, ta koma Stockholm, tana karatu a kwalejin fasaha ta HKS yayin da take zaune tare da kanwarta Ada wadda daga baya ta zama likita da editan mujallu. Ta sauke karatu a matsayin mai koyar da zane a 1890. 

## Sana'a
Bayan koyarwa a Stockholm na tsawon shekaru biyu, ta ƙaura zuwa Malmö inda ta yi shekaru takwas a kwalejin fasaha. Bayan shekara guda a Strängnäs, ta koma Malmö inda ta fara koyarwa a Makarantar 'yan mata ta Miss Bunth da kuma makarantar yara maza. Daga 1910 har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a 1929, ta koyar a makarantar sakandare. 

Nilsson ya kasance mai ƙwazo a ƙungiyoyin Malmö da yawa, yana aiki a kan kwamitin riƙon ƙwarya na Skåneförbundet för kvinnas politiska rösträtt, Malmö Damsällskap na mata Malmö Damsällskap, ƙungiyar mata ta jam’iyyar masu sassaucin ra’ayi Malmö Frisinnade Kvinnoklubb da kulab ɗin Malligachn-vinnoklubb. Läsesällskap. 

Bayan ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, a cikin 1919 Nilsson ta yi aiki a reshen Sweden na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci (WILPF). A cikin 1923, tare da Matilda Widegren da wakilai daga Norway da Finland, ta kafa Nordiska Lärares Fredsförbund (Ƙungiyar Malamai ta Scandinavia don Aminci). Bayan ta yi ritaya daga koyarwa a shekara ta 1929, ta zagaya ko'ina a Turai don tallafawa WILPF, inda ta rarraba ƙasidarta "ABC of the Peace Movement. Dates and Facts" da aka fassara zuwa harsuna daban-daban. 

Anna T. Nilsson ya mutu a Malmö a ranar 11 ga Disamba 1947 kuma an binne shi a farfajiyar cocin Södra Säm. 

## Labarai
Littattafan Nilsson sun haɗa da: 

* 1924: Data och fakta rörande fredsrörelsen (Bayani da hujjoji dangane da yunkurin zaman lafiya)
* 1933: Från tvenne slagfält - och från ett tredje (Daga fagen fama biyu - kuma daga na uku)
* 1934: Fredsrörelsens ABC : data och fakta, bugu na biyu (ABC of the Peace Movement. Kwanaki da Facts)
* 1945: Tio lyckliga år på resa i fredsarbetets tjänst (Shekaru goma masu farin ciki: a kan tafiya cikin hidimar aikin zaman lafiya)

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Manazarta
Vikki Carr

**Florencia Vicenta de Casillas-Martínez Cardona** (an haife ta a watan Yuli 19, 1940), wadda aka sani da sunan matakinta Vikki Carr, mawaƙin Ba'amurkiya ce. Tana da sana'ar waka da ta shafe fiye da shekaru hamsin.

An haife ta a El Paso, Texas, ga iyayen Mexico, ta yi wasan kwaikwayo iri-iri, da suka hada da pop, jazz da kuma ƙasa, yayin da babbar nasararta ta samo asali ne daga yin waƙa a cikin Mutanen Espanya. Ta kafa Gidauniyar Siyarwa ta Vikki Carr a cikin 1971. Vikki Carr ya ci Grammys uku kuma an karrama shi da lambar yabo ta Nasarar Rayuwa a cikin 2008 a Kyautar Grammy na Latin na 9th Annual.

## Aiki
An haifi Cardona a El Paso, Texas, a ranar 19 ga Yuli, 1940. A 1958, ta kammala karatu daga Rosemead High School a Rosemead, California, a cikin aji wanda ya haɗa da sanannen mai zanen kayan ado Bob Mackie. A karkashin sunan mataki "Vikki Carr" ta sanya hannu tare da Liberty Records a 1962. Waƙar ta na farko don samun nasara shine "Shi dan tawaye ne", wanda a cikin 1962 ya kai lamba 3 a Australia da kuma na 115 a Amurka. Producer Phil Spector ya ji Carr tana yanke waƙar a cikin ɗakin studio kuma nan da nan ya samar da nasa murfin murfin tare da Blossoms (ko da yake an gabatar da shi azaman rikodi ta Crystals) wanda ya kai lamba 1 a Amurka. A cikin 1966, Carr ta zagaya Kudancin Vietnam tare da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo / ɗan wasan barkwanci Danny Kaye don nishadantar da sojojin Amurka. A shekara mai zuwa, albam ɗin ta Dole ne Shi An zaɓi shi don Kyautar Grammy guda uku. Waƙar taken ta kai lamba 3 akan Billboard Hot 100 a Amurka a cikin 1967, ta sayar da fiye da kwafi miliyan 1 kuma ta karɓi fayafai na zinariya.

Carr ta biyo baya tare da manyan 40 na Amurka guda biyu: "Darasi" na 1968 da 1969 "Tare da Alƙalami a Hannu". A wannan lokacin, Dean Martin ya kira ta "mafi kyawun mawaƙin yarinya a cikin kasuwanci". Gabaɗaya, Carr tana da waƙa guda 10 da albam 13 waɗanda suka yi taswirar fafutuka na Amurka.

## Rayuwar gida
Carr ta yi aure sau uku, na farko ga furodusa kuma lauyan nishaɗi Dann Moss, sannan shugaban kamfanin fenti Michael Nilsson. Ta auri San Antonio, Texas, likita Pedro De Leon daga 1993 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2019.

## Manazarta
Nannie de Villiers

**Nannie de Villiers** (an haife ta, a ranar 5 ga watan Janairu 1976) tsohuwar 'yar  wasan tennis ce wacce ta wakilci Afirka ta Kudu. An haife ta a makwabciyar Namibiya amma ta ƙaura tun tana ƙarama.

De Villiers ta yi fice a shekarar 1993, a ƙaramar gasar ITF Johannesburg. Ta kuma buga wasanta na gaba a ƙasarta ta haihuwa, a Pretoria, inda ta lashe gasar sau biyu. Duk da cewa ta yi ritaya a hukumance a shekara ta 2003, ta yi ‘yar ƙaramar gasar a shekara ta 2007, inda ta shiga gasar Cape Town, inda ta yi rashin nasara a zagayen farko na ‘yan wasa, sannan ta kai wasan kusa da na ƙarshe sau biyu. Ba ta taɓa ƙetare matakan cancantar 'yan wasa ba a gasar Grand Slam.

Duk da cewa ba ta taɓa samun taken WTA Tour guda ɗaya ba, ta ci huɗu a kan ITF Circuit, da kambu biyu na 22 a can.

De Villiers ta yi ritaya daga sana'ar wasan tennis a shekara ta 2007.

## Wasan ƙarshe na aikin WTA

### Ninki Biyu: 3 (kambu 1, 2)

## Wasannin ƙarshe na ITF

### Sau ɗaya: 8 (4-4)

### Biyu : 41 (22-19)

## Manazarta
Daliban Himeyuri

**Daliban Himeyuri** (ひめゆり学徒隊, Himeyuri Gakutotai, Lily Princesses Student Corps), wani lokaci ana kiranta "Lily Corps" a Turanci, ƙungiya ce ta ɗalibai 222 da malamai 18 na Okinawa Daiichi (Na Farko) Makarantar Mata ta Mata da Okinawa da Okinawa. Sojojin Japan na Imperial a lokacin yakin Okinawa a 1945. Sojojin Japan sun tattara su a ranar 23 ga Maris, 1945.

An yi wa ɗaliban kuskure cewa sojojin Japan za su yi nasara kan mamayewar Amurka cikin sauƙi, kuma za su tsira daga haɗari. Da yawa sun kawo kayan makarantarsu da yunifom don yin karatu da shirin komawa makaranta. An tura maimakon zuwa asibitocin kogo na gaba a karkashin harbe-harbe da tashin bama-bamai, dalibai da malamai kalilan ne suka sami nasarar tsira daga yakin.

## Tarihi
An yi bayanin karya game da aiki a asibitocin Red Cross nesa da fada, daliban Himeyuri a maimakon haka an sanya su a fagen daga suna yin aikin danyen aikin tiyata da yanke yankan rago, binne gawawwakin, jigilar alburusai da kayayyaki ga sojojin gaba-gaba, da sauran ayyuka masu barazana ga rayuwa karkashin ci gaba da gobara a cikin kusan watanni uku na yakin. Kusa da ƙarshen yaƙin Okinawan, waɗanda har yanzu suna raye sun jimre da cututtuka da rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin kogo masu duhu waɗanda ke cike da munanan raunuka da matattu da fararen hula, sojoji, da kuma abokan karatunsu.

## Manazarta
Pat Walkden

**Patricia Molly "Pat" Walkden-Pretorius** (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu 1946) tsohuwar 'yar wasan tennis ce daga Rhodesia da Afirka ta Kudu. 

Walkden ta zo ta biyu a gasar Faransa ta 1967, da abokin tarayya Annette du Plooy. Sun yi rashin nasara a wasan ƙarshe a fafatawar da Françoise Dürr da Gail Sherriff suka yi.

Mafi kyawun sakamakonta a gasar Grand Slam ita ce ta kai zagaye na huɗu a Gasar Faransa ta 1967, da 1968 French Open da Gasar Wimbledon ta shekarar 1969.

Ta taka leda a gasar cin kofin Fed na Rhodesian da Afirka ta Kudu a cikin 15 a tsakanin shekarun 1966 zuwa 1974 wanda ya ƙunshi rikodin nasara 17 da asarar 11. Ta kasance cikin tawagar Afirka ta Kudu, tare da Brenda Kirk da Greta Delport, waɗanda suka lashe gasar cin kofin tarayya a shekarar 1972 bayan nasarar da suka yi a wasan ƙarshe da Birtaniya a Ellis Park a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu.

## Wasanni na karshe

### Sau ɗaya: 3 (ta zo ta 3)

### Ninki Biyu: 13 (kambu 3, wacce ta zo ta 10)

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Pat Walkden-Pretorius at the Women's Tennis Association
* Patricia Walkden at the International Tennis Federation 
* Patricia Walkden at the Billie Jean King Cup (archived) 

## Manazarta
John Foster Williams

**John Foster Williams** (12 Oktoba 1743 - 24 Yuni 1814) wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa ne Ba'amurke wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'i a Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Jihar Massachusetts a lokacin Yaƙin Juyin Juyin Halitta na Amurka kuma daga baya jami'i a cikin Harabar-Marine.

## Aiki
An nada Williams kyaftin a Rundunar Sojan Ruwa na Massachusetts kuma ya karɓi kwamandan brig Hazard a ƙarshen 1777. A cikin shekara ta gaba, ya kai ta teku a cikin neman ƴan Indiya na Yamma na Burtaniya mara amfani; amma a ƙarshe shi da jirginsa sun sami nasara a cikin 1779. Yayin da suke tafiya a cikin West Indies, Hazard ya fada tare da Brigantine Active mai zaman kansa a ranar 16 ga Maris. A ƙarshen "wani aiki mai wayo" na tsawon mintuna 35, "Yadi hannu zuwa yadi hannu," Active ya buge launukanta kuma ya zama lambar yabo ta Hazard, bayan da ta sha wahala ta kashe 13 da 20 daga cikin ma'aikatanta 95. Hazard ya aika da brigantine da aka kama zuwa Massachusetts a karkashin ma'aikatan kyaututtuka kuma daga baya ya dawo gida a watan Afrilu, bayan ya karbi wasu kyaututtuka da yawa. A watan Mayu, Hazard ya koma teku, a wannan lokacin tare da brig Tyrannicide. A 0830 a ranar 15 ga Yuni, jiragen ruwa guda biyu sun fada tare da jiragen ruwa na Birtaniya guda biyu kuma - bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci, haɗin kai - tilasta duka jiragen ruwa na abokan gaba su buga launin su. Daga baya a lokacin rani, Hazard-kamar sauran sojojin ruwa na Massachusetts-ya shiga cikin balaguron balaguron balaguron Penobscot, wani aiki wanda a ƙarshe ya kashe sojojin ruwan jihar duka jiragen ruwan da aka ba su.

Williams ya karbi umarni na sabon mai kare bindigar bindiga 20 a cikin bazara na 1780 kuma ya kai ta tek u a watan Yuni. Dangane da umarni daga Hukumar Yaki, sabon jirgin ruwan yakin ya yi tattaki a kusa da Bankin Newfoundland, don neman 'yan kasuwan Burtaniya. An ba ta lada a farkon watan Yuni.

## Mutuwa
Williams ya mutu a Boston a ranar 24 ga Yuni 1814.

## Manazarta
Rene Uys

**Rene Uys** (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga watan Yuli 1964) tsohuwar 'yar wasan tennis ce ta Afirka ta Kudu wacce ta yi aiki a farkon rabin shekarar 1980s. Ta kai matsayi mafi girma na lamba 39 a cikin watan Oktoba 1984. 

## Aikin wasan tennis
Uys ita ce Ya zo ta biyu a gasar tennis ta 'yan mata a gasar Wimbledon ta 1981, inda ta yi rashin nasara a wasan ƙarshe a hannun Zina Garrison a sahu uku.  Mafi kyawun sakamakonta a gasar Grand Slam shine ta kai zagaye na huɗu a Gasar Wimbledon ta shekarar 1985 inda ta sha kashi a jere kai tsaye ta hannun zakarar  farko da na ƙarshe Martina Navratilova.

A watan Afrilun 1984, ta kai wasan ƙarshe na gasar WTA a birnin Durban na Afirka ta Kudu, sannan ta kai matakin kusa da na ƙarshe a gasar Afirka ta Kudu a Johannesburg. 

## Wasanni na ƙarshe

### Sau ɗaya (kambu1, wacce ta zo ta biyu)

## Wasannin ƙarshe na ITF

### Sau ɗaya (5-8)

### Ninki Biyu (2-0)

## Manazarta
T. J. Harvey

**Thomas J. Harvey** (an haife shi a watan Agusta 23, 1982) ɗan siyasan Liberal ne na Kanada wanda ya wakilci hawan Tobique—Mactaquac a cikin House of Commons na Kanada daga 2015 zuwa 2019.

A ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, 2019, Harvey ya ba da sanarwar cewa ba zai tsaya takara a zaɓen tarayya na Kanada na 2019 ba, kuma ya yi magana game da "muradinsa na komawa aiki a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu."

## Mahadar

* 
* Official Website

## Manazarta