open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hukumar kula da ruwa ta jihar lagos

**Hukumar Kula da Ruwa ta Jihar Legas** (LASWARCO) hukuma ce ta Gwamnatin jihar Legas a karkashin kulawar Ma'aikatar Muhalli da albarkatun ruwa ta Jihar Legas .  Hukumar dai wata hukuma ce da aka baiwa "Lagos State Water Sector Law (LSWSL) 2004, da Lagos State Environmental Management Law, 2017" don kare muradun masu amfani na dogon lokaci ta hanyar daidaita ayyukan daidaikun mutane, kasuwanci da kamfanonin da ke da hannu wajen samar da kayayyaki. , magani, marufi, rarrabawa, tallace-tallace, samarwa da amfani da ruwa a cikin jihar. Hukumar ta tabbatar da daidaitattun daidaitattun ta hanyar hana samar da ruwa mara kyau da kuma hako rami a Jihar Legas.

Hukumar ta fara aiki a shekarar 2012, tare da umarnin kare mazauna daga amfani da ruwa mara tsabta ta hanyar tabbatar da samar da ruwa da ayyukan kula da ruwa a jihar Legas. Babban ofishin LSWRC yana cikin Sakatariyar Gwamnatin Jihar Legas, Ikeja, Jihar Legasa.

## Sashen / kamfanoni.
Hukumar ta tsara ayyukan bangaren da ke amfani da ruwa a matsayin kayan aiki na asali don samarwa. Sassan sune: 

* Kamfanonin abin sha.
* Kamfanoni masu kwalliya.
* Kamfanonin ruwa na tebur.
* Kamfanonin ruwa na Sachet.

## Ayyuka.

* Hukumar ta rufe masana'antun ruwa 30, saboda laifin da aka aikata daga yanayin samar da ruwa mara tsabta zuwa gazawar bin ka'idojin masana'antu.
* Hukumar ta fara tafiya don wayar da kan jama'a game da bukatar darajar ruwa, yayin da take murna da Ranar Ruwa ta Duniya.
* Hukumar Kula da Ruwa ta Jihar Legas ta tsara tare da WaterAid Najeriya don tabbatar da inganci da inganta ayyukan Sashin Ruwa a cikin jihar.

## Dubi kuma.

* Ma'aikatar Muhalli da albarkatun ruwa ta Jihar Legas
* Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Legas

## Bayanan da aka ambata.
Rashin ruwa na Bartlett

Bartlett Dam,  wani madatsar ruwa ne mai yawa a kan Kogin Verde, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 50 a arewa maso gabashin Phoenix, Arizona. &nbsp;Dam din ya haifar da Tafkin Bartlett kuma ainihin manufarsa ita ce samar da Ruwa na ban ruwa. Ita ce madatsar ruwa ta farko da aka gina a kan Kogin Verde kuma ta farko da Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka ya gina. An gina shi tsakanin shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da shidda 1936 da shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da tara 1939. An sanya masa suna ne bayan Bill Bartlett, mai binciken gwamnati. An jera shi a cikin National Register of Historic Places a cikin shekarar dubu 2017.

## Tarihi

Dangane da Babban Mawuyacin hali da raguwar farashin amfanin gona, manoma sun yi gwagwarmaya sosai don gina madatsar ruwa a kan Kogin Verde. A ƙarshe, a cikin 1935, aikin Salt River ya sami amincewa don gina madatsar ruwan Bartlett. Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka ya gina madatsar ruwan tsakanin 1936 da 1939, a cikin jimlar kwanaki 1,000. Bayan kammala, madatsar ruwan ita ce mafi tsayi a duniya a lokacin. 80% na kudade don madatsar ruwan sun bayar da Salt River Project (SRP) da 20% daga Ofishin Harkokin Indiya. Gine-gine a kan madatsar ruwan ya ba da ayyukan da ake buƙata da kuma kula da ambaliyar ruwa a kan kogi. Kodayake ambaliyar ruwa ta dakatar da aikin na ɗan lokaci a watan Fabrairun 1937, ambaliyar a ƙarshe ta ragu tare da gina madatsar ruwan. Babban ambaliyar ruwa na gaba a yankin ba za ta zo ba har sai hunturu na 1965-66.

Saboda damuwa game da tsaro, daga baya aka gyara madatsar ruwan a tsakiyar shekarun 1990 ta Ofishin Amincewa. Da farko a watan Maris na shekara ta 1994, an ɗaga madatsar ruwan   kuma daga baya, an canza hanyar da ta dace don tafiya tare da sabon tsawo. An kuma gina wani hanyar ruwa mai taimako game da 1,500 feet (460  kudu da gefen hagu na madatsar ruwan. Sabuwar hanyar zubar da ruwa ta kunshi tsarin sarrafa kankare da kuma matattarar fuse guda uku wanda aka tsara don lalacewa a takamaiman matakai yayin ambaliyar ruwa. An kammala gyare-gyaren madatsar ruwan a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1996.

## Zane, girma, da kuma adanawa

The Bartlett dam consists of 10&nbsp;arches, 9&nbsp;buttresses, and is flanked by 2&nbsp;gravity wing dams. Before being modified, the Bartlett Dam was  tall and contained  of concrete. After the mid-1990s modification, the dam is  tall, made of  of concrete, and has a length of . The width of the dam arch's ranges from  at its base and  at its crest.

The reservoir created by the dam, Bartlett Lake, has a  capacity at the normal surface water elevation of . It drains an area of  and has a surface area of . The dam's outlet works have a discharge capacity of . When the reservoir is at the maximum water elevation of , the service spillway has a  capacity while the auxiliary spillway can discharge up to .

## manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* SRP Bartlett Dam
* Ofishin Amincewa na Amurka - Bartlett Dam
* Tarihin Injiniyan Amurka (HAER) A'a AZ-25, "Bartlett Dam, Verde River, kusa da Phoenix, Maricopa, AZ"
Dam din Marimbondo

**Dam din Marimbondo** madatsar ruwa ce a kan Kogin Grande kusa da Fronteira a Minas Gerais, Brazil . Dam din yana aiki da tashar wutar lantarki mai alaƙa da ƙarfin shigarwa na  .

## Tarihi
mallakar kuma Eletrobrás Furnas ce ke kula da ita, madatsar ruwan ita ce tashar wutar lantarki ta huɗu da aka gina. Ginin ya fara ne a shekara ta 1971 kuma an kammala shi a shekara ta 1975 lokacin da janareta ta farko ta shiga kan layi. Na ƙarshe daga cikin janareto takwas ya tafi kan layi a watan Janairun 1977. 

## Bayani na musamman
Dam din Marimbondo yana da tsawon mita 3,100 (10,200  da kuma   mai tsawo mai cike da ƙasa tare da hanyar zubar da ruwa da kuma sashin gidan wutar lantarki. Jimlar tsarin kayan madatsar ruwan shine mita  14,400,000 (510,000,000 cu . Hanyar madatsar ruwan ta ƙunshi ƙofofin ambaliyar guda tara waɗanda ke da faɗin   da kuma   kowannensu. Gabaɗaya, hanyar zubar da ruwa tana da ƙarfin fitarwa na mita 21,400 a kowace dakika (760,000  ft / s).

## Ruwa
Gidan da madatsar ruwan ta kirkira yana da yanki na  sq  da kuma damar mita  miliyan  (217 cu  tare da mita cubic miiliyo  (186^ 9 cu ft) yana aiki a matsayin ajiya mai rai (mai aiki ko "mai amfani"). Matsayin tafkin na yau da kullun yana da   sama da matakin teku kuma matsakaicin shine  .

## Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Marimbondo
Marimbondo Hydroelectric Power Plant yana da   a fadin kuma   a tsawon kuma yana dauke da janareto takwas 180 megawatts (240,000  waɗanda Francis turbines ke ba da wutar lantarki.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin tashoshin wutar lantarki a Brazil

## manazarta
Osagie Ize-Iyamu

**Osagie Ize-Iyamu** fasto ne Na Najeriya, ɗan siyasa, kuma tsohon Shugaban Ma'aikata da Sakatare na gwamnatin jihar Edo . Ya kasance dan takarar gwamna na Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Jama'ar Edo a (Zaben gwamna na jihar Edo na 2016).  A halin yanzu memba ne na All Progressives Congress (APC). Ize-Iyamu ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban kasa, Yankin Kudu-Kudancin, na tsohuwar Majalisa ta Najeriya (ACN). 

Ize-Iyamu ya rike mukamin Darakta Janar na kungiyar yakin neman zaben Adams Oshiomhole karo na biyu. Ya kuma kasance Coordinator na Goodluck/Sambo Campaign Organisation a Jihar Edo, 2015. Kwanan nan Jami’ar Benson Idahosa ta karrama shi. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da iyali
An haifi Osagie Ize-Iyamu a birnin Benin ga Cif Robert Osayande Ize-Iyamu da Mrs. Magdalene Naghado Ize- Iyamu (née Obasohan). Mahaifinsa ya kasance babban sarki Oba na Benin, wanda ke matsayi na biyu a matsayi na biyu har zuwa rasuwarsa a matsayin Esogban na Benin. Mahaifiyarsa ƙwararriyar malami ce wadda daga baya ta rikiɗe zuwa ciniki.

Wani muhimmin bangare na tarihin dangin Ize-Iyamu shi ne cewa yana da rikodin gini da mallakar ginin bene na farko "Egedege N'Okaro"  a duk yankin Mid-Western, Najeriya wanda shine Edo da Delta na yanzu. An gina shi a cikin 1906 da kakan Osagie Late Chief Iyamu, Inneh na Masarautar Benin.

## Ilimi
Ize-Iyamu ya halarci makarantar firamare ta St. Joseph da Ebenezer Nursery da Primary School a garin Benin. Ya yi karatun Sakandare a kwalejin Edo, ya kuma yi nasara da maki 1 a jarrabawar sa ta West African Examination Council (WAEC). Iyamu ya halarci Jami'ar Benin inda ya kammala karatunsa na LL.B (Hons) sannan ya wuce makarantar koyar da shari'a ta Najeriya inda aka ba shi digiri na farko a fannin shari'a (BL) sannan aka kira shi zuwa Lauyoyin Najeriya a shekarar 1987.

Shi ne mai digiri na girmamawa na Jami'ar Benson Idahosa, Benin City. A ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2019, an karrama shi ne saboda gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen ci gaban dimokuradiyyar Najeriya da bin doka da oda a lokacin da ya karbi lambar yabo ta Life Time Achievers ta kungiyar lauyoyi ta Najeriya reshen Benin (Lion).

## Rayuwar sa
Osagie Ize-Iyamu ta auri (Dr.) Idia Ize- Iyamu, mai ba da shawara ga likitan hakora tare da Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Benin kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Lenin.  Suna da 'ya'ya hudu.

## Gasar Gwamna ta 2024
A ranar 17 ga Fabrairu 2024, Iyamu ya janye daga tseren gwamna awanni 24 kafin zaben fidda gwani. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Gupta Vineeta

**Vineeta Gupta** 'yar fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama ce kuma mai ba da agaji.    Ita ce ta kafa kuma darekta na Stop HIV/AIDS in India Initiative (SHAII).   

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Gupta a Indiya, inda ta sami digiri a fannin likitanci da kuma digiri na shari'a.  Daga baya, ta halarci Jami'ar Notre Dame, inda ta sauke karatu da digiri na biyu a dokokin kare hakkin bil'adama na duniya.  

## Sana'a
Gupta ta fara aikinta a matsayin jami'ar kiwon lafiya ta gwamnati tana aiki a cikin marasa galihu.  A lokacin aikinta, ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'ar ajin aikin likita a Punjab a cikin shekarun 1990 kuma ta yi aiki da People's Union for Civil Liberties,, inda ta yi yunkurin ɗaukar matakin yaki da cin hanci da rashawa.    A cikin shari'ar Vineeta Gupta da Jihar Punjab, ta yi jayayya game da amfani da kayan aikin azabtarwa a ofisoshin CIA, wuraren tambayoyi da ofisoshin 'yan sanda a Punjab, kuma ta yi nasara.  An tsare ta ba bisa ka'ida ba a cikin shekarar 2001 saboda adawa da rufe wani asibiti a Punjab.  Rahoton kare hakkin ɗan Adam na Amnesty International, ya rubuta yadda gwamnatocin Punjab ke musgunawa Gupta saboda kalubalantar rashin adalci. 

Gupta ta kafa kungiyar Dakatar da HIV/AIDS a Indiya Initiative (SHAII) don magance ƙalubalen da HIV/AIDS, tarin fuka, da zazzabin cizon sauro ke haifarwa a Indiya.    Kafin kafa SHAII, ta kasance sakatare-janar na Insaaf International. 

Daga shekarun 2020 zuwa 2022, Gupta ta yi aiki a matsayin darektar sakatariya na ACTION Global Health Advocacy.    Kafin shiga ACTION, ita ce Darakta a Cibiyar Tallafawa Lafiya ta Duniya. 

A cikin shekarar 2022, Gupta ta shiga Network for Public Health Law a matsayin babbar darektan. 

Gupta tana taimakawa haɓaka tsarin kula da lafiya masu isa, magunguna iri-iri masu araha, tare da fifiko na musamman kan fahimtar jinsi. Hakanan an san ta da aikinta na adawa da gyare-gyare ga Dokar Haƙƙin mallaka na Indiya wanda zai iya hana damar samun magunguna.  

## Manazarta
Zoe Dominic

An haife ni a ranar 4 ga Satumba,**1920**.

Ya rasu a ranar 11 ga watan Yaruun shekarar 2011 (shekara 90) A shafin yanar gizon BritishAlma materLondon Akademi Musik and Drama.

Zoë Dominic OBE (4 ga Satumba, 1920-11 ga Satumba 2011) mai daukar hoto ne na Ingila.

Aikin Dominic a cikin hotuna na hoto ya fara ne a cikin babban birnin kasar a shekara ta 1957.An san shi da hotunan tashin hankali na fim na Ingila bayan magana,tare da Laurence Olivier,Joan Plowright da Maggie Smith da kuma NuyeR Callas.  

## Manazarta
Agnese Dolci

**Agnese Dolci** (shekara ta dubu da Dari Tara da talatin da Bihar zuwa - 1686) ƴar Italiya ce kuma 'yar Carlo Dolci ce.

Ba a san komai game da rayuwarta ba. Ayyukanta galibi ana danganta su da mahaifinta ko kuma ana kiransu kwafi bayan mahaifinta. Hotuna biyu *Yesu ya ɗauki burodi ya albarkace shi* kuma an haɗa Maria da Child a cikin littafin 1905 Women Painters of the World.

## Manazarta
Caoilfhionn Gallagher

**Caoilfhionn Gallagher KC** barrister ce an haife ta a Irish a Doughty Street Chambers a Landan, ƙwararriya ce a fannin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam da 'yancin ɗan adam.   

## Rayuwa
Gallagher tayi karatu a Kwalejin Jami'ar Dublin kuma ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1999 tare da digiri na farko a cikin Dokar Jama'a.  Har ila yau, ta sami digiri daga Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Sarki, Dublin; a Jami'ar Cambridge. 

Ita ce ɗaya daga cikin masu haɗin gwiwa guda uku waɗanda suka kafa kamfen na 'Act for the Act' (tare da Martha Spurrier da Fiona Bawdon), kamfen  na talla don ba da labarai masu kyau game da Dokar 'Yancin Ɗan Adam 1998. 

Gallagher ta jagoranci lauyoyin da ke aiki don sakin Ibrahim Halawa,  ɗan ƙasar Irish daga Firhouse a Kudancin Dublin wanda aka ɗaure a Masar tsakanin shekarun 2013 da 2017.  Amnesty International ta karɓi Halawa a matsayin fursuna  kuma Lynn Boylan ya jagoranci jefa ƙuri'a a majalisar Turai na 500 zuwa 11.

Gallagher tayi magana game da mahimmanci da ƙimar aikin pro bono. Ta wakilci waɗanda suka tsira daga bala'in Hillsborough da harin bam na 7/7. 

A cikin shekarar 2017, ta sami lambar yabo ta tsofaffin ɗaliban UCD a Law kuma ta zama Mashawarcin Sarauniya a cikin wannan shekarar.  Gallagher kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin alkali a waccan shekarar a Kyautar Magana tare da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Noma Dumezweni, Tina Brown, Anab Jain da Stephen Budd. 

A cikin shekarar 2022, ta yi magana game da abin da ta gani a matsayin anti-Irish  da maganganun lauyoyi da ministocin gwamnatin Burtaniya suka yi. Ta yi tunanin waɗannan sakamakon Brexit ne. Ita da kanta ta samu barazanar kisa kuma Amnesty International ta goyi bayan ra'ayinta na cewa ya kamata 'yan siyasa su ƙara taka tsantsan wajen zarginsu da lauyoyi da alkalai. 

A cikin shekarar 2023, an naɗa ta a matsayin mai zaman kanta na Irish *mai ba da rahoto na musamman ga yara.* Ta maye gurbin Farfesa Conor O'Mahony kuma za ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru uku. 

## Manazarta
Martin S. Flaherty

**Martin S. Flaherty** (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Disamba, 1958) masanin shari'a ne kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama na duniya. Flaherty farfesa ne a fannin shari'a a birnin New York kuma tsohon farfesa ne a harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa a Jami'ar Princeton.   Har ila yau, ya bi shawarwarin kare hakkin bil adama tare da kungiyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da Human Rights First, Cibiyar Leitner a kan Dokokin Duniya da Adalci, Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Birnin New York, da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, a kan ayyukan kare hakkin bil'adama zuwa Ireland ta Arewa, Turkiyya, Hong Kong., China, Mexico, Kenya, Romania, da Amurka, da sauransu. Ayyukansa sun mayar da hankali kan 'yancin kai na lauyoyi da alkalai.

## Ilimi da aiki
Flaherty ya sauke karatu daga Makarantar Delbarton a Morristown, New Jersey, a cikin shekarar 1977. Ya shiga Jami'ar Princeton, inda ya sami BA kuma ya kammala karatun *summa cum laude* a fannin tarihi (1981). Flaherty kuma ya halarci Jami'ar Yale, yana neman karatun digiri a farkon tarihin Amurka a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Edmund. S. Morgan, kuma ya sami MA (1982) da M.Phil., tare da distinction (1987), a fannin tarihi. Yayin da yake Yale, Flaherty ya shafe shekara guda a Kwalejin Trinity Dublin akan ITT/Fulbright Fellowship. Har ila yau, Flaherty yana riƙe da JD (1988) daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Columbia, inda ya kasance Reviews na Littattafai da Editan Labarai akan *Koyarwar Dokar Columbia.* 

## Sana'a
Flaherty shine Farfesa na Iyali na Leitner na Dokar Kare Hakkokin Ɗan Adam na Duniya a New York, inda shine Babban Daraktan Kafa (tare da Farfesa Tracy Higgins) na Cibiyar Leitner don Doka da Adalci ta Duniya. Har ila yau, Farfesa ne na Ziyara na tsawon lokaci a Makarantar Jama'a da Harkokin Ƙasashen Duniya a Princeton. Bugu da ƙari, Flaherty ya koyar a Makarantar Shari'a ta Columbia, Kwalejin Barnard; Jami'ar shari'a da kimiyyar siyasa ta ƙasar Sin da kwalejin alkalai na ƙasa, dukkansu a birnin Beijing; Jami'ar Queens Belfast, Jami'ar Sungkyunkwan, Makarantar Shari'a ta St. John, da Makarantar Shari'a ta New York, da sauransu. 

### Cibiyar Leitner
Tare da Tracy Higgins, Flaherty a cikin shekarar 1997 ya kafa Shirin Crowley a cikin Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam na Duniya, wanda bayan shekaru goma ya faɗaɗa a Cibiyar Leitner akan Doka da Adalci ta Duniya. Ta hanyar Cibiyar Leitner, Flaherty ya jagoranci binciken haƙƙin ɗan adam da yawa. Cibiyar Leitner ta zama cibiyar sadarwa ta 'yancin ɗan adam, wanda ya ƙunshi Shirin Crowley a cikin 'Yancin Ɗan Adam na Duniya, Dokar Asiya da Cibiyar Shari'a, Ƙaddamar da Dokokin Ci gaba mai Dorewa, Walter Leitner Clinic Rights Clinic, Dokar Ƙasa da Ƙasa da Ci Gaba a Afirka Clinic, Ƙungiyar Jama'a ta Jama'a. Shirin Alhaki, da Vivian Leitner Global South LLM Student Program, da sauransu. 

## Manazarta
Manohar Elavarthi

**Manohar Elavarthi** (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Satumba 1971) ɗan rajin kare hakkin ɗan adam ne  wanda ya yi aiki da yancin LGBTQ+ sama da shekaru ashirin. Shi ne wanda ya kafa Sangama,  tsiraru masu jima'i da kungiyar kare hakkin ma'aikatan jima'i.  Ya kuma kafa ko ya jagoranci kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu kamar Aneka, Suraksha, Solidarity Foundation da Sanchaya Nele.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Manohar a Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh. Ya yi makarantarsa a Gyarampalle, gundumar Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh. 

## Shawara
Ya goyi bayan kafa ƙungiyoyin al'umma masu zaman kansu da suka mai da hankali kamar Karnataka Sexual Minorities Forum,  Karnataka Sex Workers Union da Karnataka Vikalachethanara Sanghatane, ƙungiyar mutanen da ke da naƙasa a gundumar Chikkaballapura. Tare da Shubha Chacko, ya reno da gina Sangama, Aneka da Solidarity Foundation. 

Ya shiga cikin bayar da shawarwari don haƙƙin kiwon lafiya  na al'ummomin da aka ware da kuma hanyoyin sadarwa da kuma dandamali kamar Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Ɗan Adam ta Kudancin Asiya,  Haɗin kai don Ƙananan Ƙananan Jima'i da 'Yancin Jima'i (wanda ke cikin Bengaluru), Cibiyar Sadarwar Harkokin Jima'i ta Ƙasa, Jama'ar Bangalore Initiative for Peace, Narmada Solidarity Forum, da kuma shahararriyar ra'ayin Freedom Miles don Adalci na Jinsi da Haɗin Kan Arewa maso Gabas. Dangane da abin da ya faru a Nirbhaya, ya shirya jerin 'Freedom Miles'  ko tafiye-tafiye na jama'a don kare lafiyar mata a Bangalore. Ya taka rawar gani wajen Sangama ɗaukar aikin rigakafin cutar kanjamau. 

Ya kasance memba na Asusun CCM-Global (Indiya Haɗin Kan Ƙasashen Indiya don Asusun Duniya don Yakar AIDS, tarin fuka da Malaria) kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban na tsawon shekaru biyu. 

## Manazarta
Gimbiya Fadia ta Masar

An haifi ta **Gimbiya Fadia** (Arabic;15 Disamba 1943 &#x2D;28 Disamba 2002) a Fadar Abdeen a Alkahira.Ita ce 'yar ƙarama ta marigayi Tsohon Sarki Farouk na Masar da matarsa ta farko,Sarauniya Farida.  Bayan an kori mahaifinta a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Masar na 1952,Gimbiya ta zauna a Italiya na tsawon shekaru biyu.An tura ita da 'yan uwanta mata su zauna a Switzerland,don halartar makarantar kwana.A can,Gimbiya ta yi karatun zane,ta zama ƙwararren mai hawan doki kuma ta sadu da mijinta na gaba.
Nina Fagnani

**Nina Fagnani** (1856-1928)'yar asalin Amurka ce mai zane-zane na Faransa.

Fagnani ita 'yar mai zane ce mai suna Giuseppe Fagnani, wanda ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka tare da Sir Henry Bulwer lokacin da ya zo ya ɗauki mukaminsa a matsayin jakadan Burtaniya a 1849.Daga baya ya zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka kuma ya yi aure,a 1851,Harriet Emma Everett Goodwin na Charlestown,Massachusetts￼￼.Ma'auratan sun zauna a Birnin New York,inda aka haifi Nina a ranar 24 ga Satumba,1856.  Nazarinta na fasaha ya faru ne a birnin Paris,inda ta yi aiki tare da gwauruwar William Wyld,da kuma wata Madame Grec. Ta fara nunawa a Salon na Paris na 1880, tana nuna *Hoton jariri* a kan enamel; ta kuma nuna a Salons na 1890, 1895, 1896, da 1898, kuma a 1892 ta gabatar da aiki a Royal Academy of Arts a London.

## Manazarta
Angelica Facius

**Angelica Bellonata Facius** (13 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1806,Weimar - 17 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 1887,Weimar) ƴar Jamus ce, mai zane-zane,kuma mai ba da lambar yabo.

## Rayuwa da aiki

An haife ta ne ga Friedrich Wilhelm Facius, wanda shi ma mai zane ne kuma ya lashe lambar yabo.Ƙungiyoyin ilimi da ke kusa da Goethe sun rinjayi ta kuma da farko ta yi karatun fasaha tare da Christian Daniel Rauch a Berlin. Bayan shekaru biyar na karatu tare da mahaifinta,yayin da take halartar makarantar Weimar Princess Free Drawing School,ta sami ƙarin umarni daga Peter Kaufmann,mai zane-zane na Kotun. Kwarewarta ta musamman ta kawo  goyon baya daga mutane da yawa a cikin al'ummar fasaha,gami da sanannen mai ba da lambar yabo, [de],da kuma Goethe da kansa.  

## Manazarta
Bertha Louise Douglass

**Bertha Louise Douglass** (Janairu 26, 1895 - Fabrairu 29, 1980) 'yar fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a Ba'amurkiya ce kuma lauya wacce ita ce Ba'amurkiya ta biyu da aka shigar da ita Barr Jihar Virginia.   

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Bertha L. Douglass a cikin shekarar 1895 a Norfolk, Virginia, 'yar John H. Douglass da Margaret Anne Cornick Douglass. Ta halarci makarantun gwamnati kuma ta sauke karatu daga Norfolk Mission College a shekarar 1915. 

## Sana'a

### Doka
A cikin shekarar 1917, Douglass ta fara aiki a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo na John Eugene Diggs, ɗaya daga cikin ƴan lauyoyin Afirka na Norfolk. Douglass ta zama Notary Public na Virginia a cikin shekarar 1919. 

Douglass ta yi rajista a Makarantar Koyarwa ta Amurka a cikin shekarar 1922. Ta ci jarrabawar Bar a shekara ta 1926, kuma ta zama mace ta biyu Ba'amurkiya da ta amince da yin aikin lauya a Virginia, kuma mace ta farko bakar fata a Norfolk.    Bayan zama lauya, Douglass ta fara aiki a matsayin lauya a kamfanin lauya na Diggs. A cikin aikin, ta ƙware a cikin dokokin farar hula, wasiyya, da shari'o'in fansho na tarayya. 

A cikin shekarar 1930s, Douglass ta yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Bar Association of Norfolk County. A cikin shekarar 1940s, Douglass ta yi aiki sau biyu a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban Virginia na Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Mata ta Ƙasa. Douglass  kuma ta yi aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na kungiyar Bar Association of Old Dominion. 

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Douglass ta kasance mai aikin sa kai tare da baƙar fata Norfolk Auxiliary na Red Cross Motor Corps. 

A cikin shekarar 1949, Douglass ya buɗe ofishin lauya.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara ga ƙungiyar Norfolk Association of Real Estate Brokers, ƙungiyar da ta yi aiki don yaƙar wariyar wariyar gidaje ga iyalan Amurkawa na Afirka. A waje da aikinta na doka, Douglass itace mai shi kuma mai kula da Kamfanin Eureka Real Estate Company daga shekarun 1944 zuwa 1974. Ta yi ritaya daga aikin lauya a ƙarshen shekarun 1970s. 

### Yunkurin kare hakkin bil'adama
A cikin shekarar 1940s, Douglass ta ƙarfafa matan Amurka na Afirka su yi rajista don jefa ƙuri'a, kuma ta kasance memba na Negro Women's Democratic Club na Norfolk. Ta kuma taimaka wa matan Amurkawa 'yan Afirka da biyan harajin zaɓe. Bayan shekara ta 1955 *Brown* v. *Board of Education* ruling, Douglass ta kasance mai rattaba hannu kan takardar koke ga Babban Taro na Virginia da Gwamna Thomas B. Stanley don raba makarantun jama'a na Virginia. 

A cikin shekarar 1961, Douglass ya taimaka wajen shirya zama a manyan shaguna uku a Virginia. Ta yi aiki tare da NAACP don tallafawa ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce na ware manyan shagunan. 

## Mutuwa da Martaba
Douglass ta mutu a ranar 29 ga watan Fabrairu, 1980, kuma an haɗa ta a makabartar Calvary a Norfolk.  Sunanta yana cikin bangon girmamawa na Mata na Virginia a babban birnin jihar a Richmond. 

## Manazarta
Camila Fabbri

**Camila Fabbri,** (an haife ta a shekarar 1989) marubuciya ce ta Argentina,marubuciya kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo. 

## Ayyuka
An haifi Camila Fabbri a shekarar 1989 a Buenos Aires. Ta yi karatu a Escuela de Arte Dramático kuma wasan kwaikwayo na farko (*Brick*) ya lashe gasar a shekarar 2010.An yi wasa na biyu,Mi primer Hiroshima a shekarar 2012.An zabi Fabbri don Silver Condor saboda rawar da ta taka a fim din Martín Rejtman na 2014 Two Shots Fired. Ta kuma bayyana a cikin Veronica Chen's High Tide.

## Manazarta
Ferdinand T. Rana

**Ferdinand T. "Fred" Day** (Agusta 7, 1918 - Janairu 2, 2015) jagoran 'yancin ɗan adam na Amurka ne kuma malami. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife shi a ranar a cikin shekarar 1918 a Alexandria, Virginia kuma ya halarci Makarantar Parker-Gray har zuwa aji takwas. Ya halarci Makarantar Koyon Fasaha ta Armstrong (yanzu ana kiranta Friendship Armstrong Academy) a Washington, DC, yana kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1935. A lokacin, Alexandria ba ta ba da ilimin sakandare na yau da kullun ga Baƙar fata Amirkawa.  Ranar ta sami digiri na Kimiyya a fannin ƙasa da tarihi daga Kwalejin Malamai na Miner. 

## Sana'a
Yayin da Day ke son zama malami a garinsu, bai iya koyarwa a Iskandariya ba saboda baƙar fata ne. Maimakon haka, ya fara aiki da gwamnatin tarayya a shekarar 1948 kuma ya yi hidima a ma'aikatar harkokin waje ta Amurka, ya yi ritaya a 1978.   

Ranar ta ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin Alexandria, yin aikin sa kai don ƙananan ƙungiyoyin Urban League da NAACP.  Ya ba da shawara ga zanga-zangar da aka yi na shagunan ABC na Virginia da Kamfanin Diamond Cab saboda ba za su yi amfani da Baƙar fata Amirkawa ba, kuma sun goyi bayan zanga-zangar Babban Birnin Alexandria saboda sun ci gaba da tashi da tutar Confederate. 

### Ofishin Jama'a
A cikin shekarar 1964, an naɗa Day ga Hukumar Makarantun Birnin Alexandria, shekaru goma kacal bayan hukuncin Kotun Koli ta Brown v. Hukumar Ilimi, ta zama mamban hukumar makarantar Amurka ta farko a Virginia.   A shekara ta 1971 an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban hukumar, inda ya zama Ba’amurke na farko da aka zaɓa shugaban kwamitin ilimi na jama’a a tarihin Virginia.  

Rana ta kasance mai himma sosai wajen yin aiki don kawar da Alexandria. Ya jagoranci hukumar lokacin da ta yanke shawara mai cike da cece-kuce na haɗa dukkan ɗaliban makarantar sakandare a sabuwar makarantar sakandare ta TC Williams, wanda hakan ya sa fim ɗin ya tuna da Titans. 

Daga baya Gwamnan Virginia ya naɗa shi a matsayin memba na Hukumar Kula da Kwalejin Al'umma ta Virginia. A cikin shekarar 1985, Sakataren Ilimi na Virginia ya zaɓi shi don taimakawa a ci gaba da aiwatar da ƙaddamarwa a Virginia.

## Mutuwa
Ya mutu  a shekarar 2015.  Bayan mutuwarsa, ɗan majalisa kuma tsohon Laftanar Gwamna na Virginia Don Beyer ya rubuta, "Amurka ta yi rashin nasara a wannan makon. Mista Day ya kasance jagora na farko kuma mai iko a cikin nasarar kokarin haɗe kan shugabancin Alexandria. A matsayin Ba’amurke  na farko da aka naɗa a Hukumar Makarantar Alexandria kuma daga baya a matsayin shugabanta Mr. Day yana da mahimmanci don faɗaɗa daidaitaccen damar ilimi ga dukan yaranmu.” 

### Martaba
Wani titi a Alexandria, *Ferdinand Day Drive*, an ba shi suna don girmama shi. Makarantar Sakandare ta Birnin Alexandria ta *Ferdinand T. Day Student Commons* suma sunansa ne. 

Jarumi Lou Walker ne ya nuna ranar a cikin fim ɗin 2000, Ka tuna da Titans. 

Ferdinand T. Day Elementary School a Alexandria ana kiranta da ranar.   

## Manazarta
Steinhorst, Schleswig-Holstein

**Steinhorst** (wanda aka fassara shi a matsayin Stone Refuge) wata karamar hukuma ce a Kreis Herzogtum Lauenburg a Schleswig-Holstein . Yana cikin *Amt* Sandesneben-Nusse .

## Yanayin ƙasa
Girman ƙaramar hukumar ya kai 16.37 km2. &nbsp;Daga cikinsa 5.8 km2 gandun daji ne, kuma 8.2 km2 ƙasa ce ta noma, waɗanda yankuna 2 na gundumar da 1 na aikin gona suka ba da umarni. &nbsp;&nbsp;A cikin gandun daji shine Wehrenteich (a cikin Turanci, tafkin weir), wanda ke da farfajiyar murabba'in mita 220,000.

## Tarihi

* 1315 Rubutun farko da aka rubuta game da Steinhorst.
* 1691 ya sayi Magnus von Wedderkop Steinhorst .
* 1739 ya ba Gottfried v. Wedderkop Steinhorst .
* 1928 Steinhorst ya zama ƙaramar hukuma mai zaman kanta.

## Sauran
Steinhorst yana da ƙungiyar kashe gobara ta sa kai. Adadin mambobi masu aiki sun kai, a ƙarshen shekara ta 2004, mambobi 29. Motar aiki ita ce LF8 tare da tsire-tsire na cire kumfa na festinstallierten, wanda aka matsin ta hanyar kwalban iska kuma don haka yana shirye don amfani.Magajin garin, Heinz-Peter Strunck, ya kasance a ofis na tsawon shekaru 27.

Bugu da ƙari Steinhorst sananne ne ga almara Scheunenfeten, wanda koyaushe ke jan hankalin dubban baƙi. Bugu da ƙari sau ɗaya a cikin shekara ana yin Stoppelfete tsakanin Steinhorst da Schiphorst, yana jan hankalin kusan baƙi 5000 a kowace shekara.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Gemeinde Steinhorst Info (a cikin Jamusanci)
Shubha Chacko

**Shubha Chacko** (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta 1965) 'yar Indiya ce kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata.   Ita ce ta kafa Gidauniyar Solidarity, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Bangalore. Ita ma ɗaya ce daga cikin mambobin kwamitin kafa Sangama, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta 'yancin jinsi da jima'i a Bangalore tare da Manohar Elavarthi.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Shubha Chacko tana da tushenta a Kerala amma an haife ta kuma tana zaune a Bangalore. Ta yi karatun ta a St. Francis Xavier's Girls High School, Frazer Town, Bangalore. Daga baya, ta yi karatu a Mount Carmel College, Bangalore, kuma ta yi digiri na biyu a Social Work a Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai. 

## Sana'a
Chacko na ɗaya daga cikin ƴan gwagwarmayar mata waɗanda ke fafutukar kare haƙƙin jinsi da tsirarun jima'i, da masu yin jima'i a Indiya.   Ta jagoranci kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da yawa, ciki har da Sangama, Aneka  da Gidauniyar Solidarity kuma ta goyi bayan haɓakawa da haɓaka ƴan tsiraru da ƙungiyoyin ma'aikatan jima'i da ƙungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi sama da shekaru 25.   Daga shekarar 2013, ita ce babbar darektar Gidauniyar Solidarity.   Ita ce mai bincike da ke sha'awar  tattalin arziki, gudanarwa na kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, al'amurran da suka shafi adalci na zamantakewa ciki har da jinsi da 'yan tsiraru na jima'i kuma ta buga labarai a cikin mujallolin da aka yi nazari na takwarorinsu.    An gayyace ta a matsayin mai magana a yawancin tarurrukan duniya kuma ta buga rahotanni da yawa.  https://in.boell.org/sites/default/files/perspectives-asia_4_the_gender_issue_en.pdf  Ta taka rawar gani wajen kawo jogappas cikin al'ada kuma ta goyi bayan taron kiɗa tare da mashahurin TM Krishna.  Don tallafa wa al'ummar LGBTQIA+, ta fito da ra'ayin Pride Cafe da Solidarity Foundation tare da Acadeus kuma ta kaddamar da cafe a Bangalore. 

## Kyauta
Ta karɓi lambar yabo ta Times Ascent A matsayin jagorar bambancin duniya a Majalisar HRD ta Duniya, Mumbai 2017. 

## Manazarta
Hezekiya Oluwasanmi

**Hezekiya Adedunmola Oluwasanmi** (12 ga Nuwamba 1919 - 15 ga Agusta 1983) masanin kimiyya ne kuma farfesa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo daga 1966 zuwa 1975. Ya taimaka wajen kafa jami'ar. Ya kasance farfesa a fannin tattalin arzikin gona  a Jami'ar Ibadan  kafin a nada shi a Jami'an Obafemi Awolowo a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa.

## Rayuwar sa da iliminsa
An haifi Hezekiah Oluwasanmi ne a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 1919, ga iyayen Kirista a Ipetu Ijesa, a lokacin Yankin Kudu, Najeriya ta Burtaniya. Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Anglican a garin Ipetu Ijesa sannan ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare a Abeokuta Grammar School. Daga nan ya fita kasar waje don neman ilimin kwaleji, ya yi karatu a Morehouse College sannan ya sami digiri na uku a jami'ar Harvard.

## Ayyuka
Bayan dawowarsa Najeriya, Oluwasanmi ya zama ma’aikacin kwalejin daya tilo a kasar, Kwalejin Jami’a, Ibadan. Ya yi digirinsa na ilimi har ya zama farfesa a fannin tattalin arzikin noma a shekarar 1958. Yayin da yake Ibadan, Oluwasanmi ya kasance ma’aikacin kula da dakunan kwanan dalibai, ya kasance babban dakin taro na Sultan Bello Hall, sannan ya zama mai kula da dakin taro na Mellanby Hall. Tsakanin 1963 zuwa 1966, ya kasance shugaban tsangayar aikin gona. A cikin 1960, Oluwasanmi da wasu abokan aikinsa na ilimi a Ibadan, sun rubuta wasiƙar shawara ga firaministan yankin game da tsarin kafa sabuwar jami'a a yankin Yamma. Daga nan aka zabe shi ya yi aiki da gwamnati wajen tsarawa da bunkasa sabuwar jami’ar da za a kafa a Ile-Ife. Sai dai a lokacin da ake shiryawa da fara ayyukan ilimi, sabuwar jami'ar ta fada cikin rikicin siyasa a yankin. Hakan ya janyo ficewar wasu fitattun malamai irin su Sam Aluko da Wole Soyinka. 

A shekarar 1966, bayan juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi ya kawo sauyi a gwamnati, Adekunle Fajuyi, sabon gwamnan soja ya nada Oluwasanmi a madadin Oladele Ajose. Gwamnatin Oluwasanmi ta dawo da babban tsarin jami’ar wanda gwamnatin da ta shude ta ware tare da kammala ayyukan gine-gine da dama. A lokacin aikinsa, jami'ar ta tashi daga wurin ta na wucin gadi a Ibadan zuwa sabon wurin dindindin a Ile-Ife

Shekaru talatin da biyar bayan rasuwarsa, wata kungiya ta kut-da-kut da 'yan uwa sun kafa H.A. Gidauniyar Oluwasanmi a matsayin aikin gado tare da manufar ci gaba da tunawa da shi da kuma inganta hangen nesansa na "mafi kyawun gani" na tasiri ga tsararraki har yanzu ba a haifa ba ta hanyar inganta rayuwar al'ummomin yankunan karkara na rayuwa ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar ci gaban albashi; Daidaiton Kudin shiga; ingantattun hidimomin jama'a na asali da: kula da muhallin al'umma..

## Mutuwar sa
Ya mutu a ranar 15 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1983 yana da shekaru 63.

## Dubi kuma
H.A. Oluwasanmi tushe ta hanyar shafin yanar gizon @ http://www.haofoundation.org  

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Cibiyar Nazarin Man Fensir ta Najeriya

Cibiyar Nazarin Itacen Man Fuskar (NIFOR) cibiyar bincike ce game da Ingantaccen kwayar halitta, samarwa da sarrafa dabino mai, Raphia, kwanan wata, kwakwa, Shea da dabino masu ban sha'awa. Babban Darakta na cibiyar shine Dr. Celestine Ebehiremhe Ikuenobe. 

## Tarihi
An kafa Cibiyar Binciken Dabino ta Najeriya (NIFOR) a shekarar 1939, bayan jerin tarurrukan aikin gona na Yammacin Afirka da Sashen Noma na Turawan Mulkin Mallaka na lokacin, 1927, 1930, da 1938. An cimma matsaya kan cewa ya kamata a gudanar da bincike kan amfanin gona. yanki kuma a aiwatar da shi a cikin yankin da ya dace. An kirkiro Kungiyar Bincike ta Yammacin Afirka a cikin 1950 kuma ta shimfida ko'ina cikin gabar tekun yamma.

Dokar Cibiyar Bincike ta 33 ta shekarar 1964 ta sauya sunan bangaren Najeriya suna Najeriya Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR). kwari da cututtuka, abinci mai gina jiki na kwakwa   A wannan shekarar, an fadada wa'adin cibiyar zuwa hada da kwakwa, raphia, dabino da wasu ayyukan kwarangwal akan kwakwa galibi don fahimtar kwaro da cututtuka, abinci mai gina jiki na kwakwa.

A shekara ta 1967 matsalolin da ke tattare da dabino sun kai ga shigar da bincike kan dabino a cikin aikinta kuma a shekara ta 1970 aka fara aikin gaba daya. A shekarar 1992, aka mayar da kula da cibiyar zuwa ma'aikatar noma ta tarayya

## Ayyuka
Cibiyar ta haɓaka shukar dabino mai yawan gaske na Tenera. NIFOR tare da haɗin gwiwar Cibiyar Bincike da Horar da Aikin Gona (IAR&T), Ibadan kuma tana horar da masana kimiyya kan yadda za su karanta bayanan ƙasa waɗanda za su zama jagora ga samar da takin da ake nufi kawai don noman dabino. Cibiyar ta kuma hada hannu da kungiyar masu noman dabino ta Najeriya (OPGAN) wadda ta kafa sakatariya a NIFOR domin cike gibin da ke tsakanin manoman dabino da binciken bincike da ilimin masana kimiyya a cibiyar.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Sarim Burney

**Sarim Burney** ɗan fafutukar jin daɗin jama'a ne ɗan ƙasar Pakistan kuma mai bada taimako, wanda aka sani da wanda ya kafa Sarim Burney Welfare Trust International mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam, musamman ga mata da yara.  Koyaya, a cikin watan Yuni 2024, aikinsa ya shiga cikin cece-kuce, ciki har da zargin safarar mutane da Amurka.

## Sarim Burney Welfare Trust International
A cikin shekarar 1990, Burney ya kafa Sarim Burney Welfare Trust International. The Trust ta kasance kan gaba wajen magance matsalolin da suka shafi fataucin bil’adama tare da tallafawa ‘yancin mata da ƙananan yara, da bayar da agajin bala’o’i da taimakon doka. Amintacciyar ta ba da tallafi na gaske wanda ya haɗa da taimakon kuɗi ga naƙasassu da shirye-shirye don sauƙaƙe haɗin kan zamantakewa. 

## Sanannen aiki
Ayyukan Burney sun yi fice musamman wajen ceto yaran raƙuma da kafa rumbun adana bayanai don tattara bayanan cin zarafin ɗan adam. Amintacciya (The Trust) ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da matsuguni da tallafi ga wadanda abin ya shafa. Yunkurin bayar da shawarwarin da ya yi a duniya ya mayar da hankali ne kan kare hakkin fursunoni, musamman waɗanda aka zarge su ba daidai ba, kuma ba su da wakilcin doka. 

## Rigingimu
Sarim Burney ya fuskanci wata babbar cece-kuce a lokacin da Hukumar Bincike ta Tarayya (FIA) ta kama shi a Karachi bisa zargin safarar mutane. Kamen dai ya biyo bayan korafin da gwamnatin Amurka ta yi. An tsare Burney ne bayan ya isa Karachi daga Amurka.    

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Sarim Burney ɗan uwan Ansar Burney ne, wani fitaccen mai bayar da agaji wanda kuma ya taba rike muƙamin ministan kare hakkin ɗan Adam na tarayya a majalisar ministocin Pakistan tsakanin shekarun 2007 da 2008. Duk da haka, an sami bambance-bambance tsakanin ’yan’uwan Bernie, musamman kan takaddamar musanya ta talabijin a shekarar 2012. 

## Manazarta
Ebrahim Taghipour

**Ebrahim Taghipour** (an haife shi ranar 23 ga watan Satumba, 1976 a Sari, Iran) ɗan wasan kwallon kafa ne Dan Iran da ya yi ritaya wanda a baya ya buga wa Zob Ahan, Persepolis, Esteghlal da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙasa ta Iran.

## Daraja

; Zob Ahan

Kofin Hazfi na Iran

* (1): 2002-032002–03 by

; Esteghlal.

* Gasar Firimiya ta Iran (1): 2008-092008–09

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
*
Malcolm Bidali

**Malcolm Bidali** wani mai fafutukar kare hakkin 'yan ƙwadago  ne daga Kenya wanda ke mai da hankali kan yanayin da ma'aikatan baƙin haure ke fuskanta a Qatar. Bidali ya rubuta wa ƙungiyar Migrant-Rights.org, inda ya bayyana damuwa game da aiki da yanayin rayuwa da ma'aikatan baƙin haure ke fuskanta a Qatar da sauran ƙasashe. Hukumomin Qatar sun kama shi a shekarar 2021 saboda rubuce-rubucen da ya rubuta, kuma bayan an sake shi, ya yi tsokaci kan rashin kyawun tsarin gidan yari. Shi ne wanda ya karɓi lambar yabo ta shekarar 2023 Nuremberg International Human Rights Award saboda fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam.   

## Manazarta
Roger Sowry

**Roger Morrison Sowry** ONZM (an haife shi 2 Disamba 1958) tsohon ɗan siyasan New Zealand ne.  Ya kasance memba na jam'iyyar National Party, kuma ya kasance mataimakin shugaba daga shekarar 2001 zuwa 2003.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Sowry a Palmerston North, kuma ya halarci Kwalejin Tararua a Pahiatua inda yake yaro.  Iliminsa ya haɗa da musayar Sabis na Filin Amurka zuwa Minnesota a shekarar 1977, da Diploma na Gudanar da Kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Victoria ta Wellington . Bayan ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a Sashen Ƙimar, Hannahs, masana'antun takalma da dillalai sun yi amfani da Sowry a matsayin manajan dillali. Shi dan Anglican ne, kuma ya yi aure da ‘ya’ya huɗu. 

## Dan majalisa

Sowry ya shiga jam'iyyar National Party a shekarar 1977, kuma ya kasance mai fafutuka a bangaren matasa. A zaɓen 1987, ta doke Marilyn Pryor mai fafutukar yaki da zubar da ciki a matsayin 'yar takara ta kasa don kalubalantar 'yar majalisar jam'iyyar Labour Margaret Shields a zaben Kapiti . Ƙalubalen bai yi nasara ba, amma yunkurin na biyu a zaɓen 1990 ya yi nasara; ya kayar da Garkuwan ya shiga Majalisa. Sowry ya ci gaba da zama har zuwa zaɓen 1996, lokacin da bai yi nasara a zaɓen sabuwar Otaki ba da Judy Keall ta Labour kuma ya zama dan majalisar wakilai . 

A cikin 1993, an naɗa Sowry a matsayin Junior Whip na jam'iyyarsa, kuma a cikin shekarar 1995, ya zama Babban Whip. 

### Memba na majalisar ministoci
A watan Disamba na shekarar 1996, ya zama Ministan jin dadin jama'a . A cikin 1998, an sake tsara aikin, ya zama Ministan Ayyukan Jama'a, Aiki da Kuɗi. Ya kuma yi aiki na wani lokaci a matsayin Minista mai kula da Fansho na Yaki, Ministan da ke da alhakin Gidajen gidaje ( gidaje na jihohi ), da Mataimakin Ministan Lafiya. A cikin Janairun shekarar 1999, an ba shi nauyi na musamman don daidaita dangantakar ƙasa da ƙungiyoyin da ta dogara da su don tallafawa ( Mauri Pacific, Mana Wahine, da sauransu).

A cikin Oktoban shekarar 2001, lokacin da Bill English ya kori Jenny Shipley a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar National Party, Sowry (wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a haɓakar Ingilishi) ya zama mataimakin shugaban ƙasa. Ya ci gaba da kasancewa a wannan matsayi har sai da Don Brash ya kori Ingilishi da kansa a cikin Oktoba 2003. 

## Murabus
A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2004, Sowry ya ba da sanarwar cewa ba zai sake neman tsayawa takara ba, yana mai cewa yana neman canjin aiki.  Sowry ya musanta cewa akwai rashin jituwa tsakaninsa da sabon shugaban jam'iyyar. Brash a bainar jama'a ya yaba da "fitacciyar gudunmawar" Sowry tsawon shekaru.

Har zuwa 2008 ya kasance Babban Babban Daraktan Arthritis New Zealand,  daga baya ya koma Saunders Unsworth,  a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan lamuran Gwamnati.

A cikin Girmama Sabuwar Shekara ta 2011, an naɗa Sowry a matsayin Jami'in New Zealand Order of Merit don ayyuka a matsayin memba na majalisa.  A cikin shekarar 2013, an naɗa Sowry memba na Hukumar Wakilai don ƙayyade iyakokin zaɓe na New Zealand..

## Duba kuma

* Gwamnatin Ƙasa ta Hudu ta New Zealand

## Manazarta
Ahmad Gohari

**Ahmad Gohari** (Persian; an haife shi ranar 12 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1996) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Iran wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida na Persepolis . 

## Ayyukan kulob din

### Pars Jonoubi Jam
Ya fara bugawa Pars Jonoubi Jam wasa na 29 na 2017-18 Iran Pro League da Naft Tehran . 

A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu shekarar 2022, Gohari ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar watanni 18 tare da zakarun Persepolis na Persian Gulf Pro League .  Gohari ya shiga Persepolis a matsayin maye gurbin Božidar Radošević . 

## Kididdigar aikin kulob din

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa

### Matasan Iran
A shekara ta 2013, ya shiga cikin tawagar kasar Iran na yan kasa da shekara sha bakwai U-17 a gasar cin kofin duniya U-17.  Gohari kuma a cikin tawagar kasar Iran U-19 a gasar zakarun Asiya U-19 ta shekarar 2014. 

**Farisawa**

* Persian Gulf Pro League: 2022-232022–23

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Ahmad Goharia kanInstagram
Mai kwaikwayon Duniya

The Earth Simulator ( jerin manyan kwamfutoci ne da aka tura a Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology Yokohama Institute of Earth Sciences .

## Earth Simulator (tsara ta farko)
 
Tsararren farko na Earth Simulator, wanda gwamnatin Japan ta kirkira ta hanyar shirin "Earth Simulator Project", tsarin kwamfuta ne mai kama da juna don gudanar da samfuran yanayi na duniya don kimanta Tasirin dumamar duniya da matsaloli a cikin ilimin ƙasa mai ƙarfi. An haɓaka tsarin ne don Hukumar Binciken Aerospace ta Japan, Cibiyar Binciken Makamashi ta Japan, da Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Japan (JAMSTEC) a cikin shekara ta 1997. Ginin yafara ne a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1999, kuma an buɗe shafin a hukumance a ranar 11 ga Maris 2002. Aikin ya kai yen biliyan 60.

Ginin NEC, ES ya dogara ne akan tsarin su na SX-6. Ya kunshi nodes 640 tare da masu sarrafawa takwas da gigabytes 16 na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfuta a kowane node, don jimlar masu sarrafawa 5120 da 10 terabytes na ƙwaƙwalwa. An shigar da nodes biyu a kowace mita 1 × mita 1.4 × mita 2 cabinet. Kowace majalisa ta cinye 20 kW na wutar lantarki. &nbsp;Tsarin yana da 700 terabytes na ajiyar faifai (450 don tsarin da 250 ga masu amfani) da 1.6 petabytes na ajiyar taro a cikin tafiyar tef. Ya sami damar gudanar da kwaikwayon yanayi na duniya a cikin yanayi da teku har zuwa ƙuduri na kilomita 10. &nbsp;Ayyukanta a kan ma'auni na LINPACK shine 35.86 TFLOPS, wanda ya kusan sau biyar da sauri fiye da kwamfuta mafi sauri na baya, ASCI White.

ES itace  kwamfuta mafi sauri a duniya daga 2002 zuwa 2004. IBM ta Blue Gene/L / L prototype ta wuce ƙarfinta a ranar 29 ga Satumba 2004.

## Earth Simulator (tsara ta biyu)
 
An maye gurbin ES da Earth Simulator 2 (ES2) a watan Maris na shekara ta 2009. ES2 tsarin NEC SX-9 / E ne, kuma yana da kwata kamar yadda nodes da yawa kowannensu na 12.8 sau da yawa na aikin (3.2 × saurin agogo, sau hudu na kayan aiki a kowane node), don babban aikin 131 TFLOPS. Tare da aikin LINPACK na 122.4 TFLOPS, ES2 itace mafi inganci a duniya a wannan lokacin. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2010, NEC ta bada sanarwar cewa ES2 ta hau kan Global FFT, ɗaya daga cikin matakan HPC Challenge Awards, tare da lambar aikin 11.876 TFLOPS.

## Earth Simulator (tsara ta uku)
 
ES2 an maye gurbin ta da Earth Simulator 3 (ES3) a watan Maris na shekara ta 2015. ES3 tsarin NEC SX-ACE ne tare da nodes 5120, kuma aikin 1.3 PFLOPS.

ES2 an maye gurbin ta da Earth Simulator 3 (ES3) a watan Maris na shekara ta 2015. ES3 tsarin NEC SX-ACE ne tare da nodes 5120, kuma aikin 1.3 PFLOPS., daga 2017 zuwa 2018, ya gudana tare da Gyoukou, babban kwamfuta tare da sanyaya mai nutsewa wanda zai iya cimma har zuwa 19 PFLOPS.

## Earth Simulator (tsara ta huɗu)
 
Earth Simulator 4 (ES4) yana amfani da AMD EPYC processors, tare da hanzari ta NEC SX-Aurora TSUBASA Vector Engine da NVIDIA Ampere A100 GPUs.

## Dubi kuma

* Supercomputing a Japan
* Tasirin canjin yanayi
* NCAR
* HadCM3
* EdGCM

## Manazarta

* 

## Haɗin waje

* 
* ES don yara An adana 3 ga Agusta 2022 a 
*  
*
Kalisito Biaukula

**Kalisito Biaukula** ɗan gwagwarmayar kare hakkin ɗan Adam ɗan kasar Fiji ne, wanda yake vakasalewalewa.  A shekarar 2019 sun halarci taron matasa na makon kungiyoyin farar hula na duniya.  A cikin shekarar 2022 sun kasance wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarin tuntuɓar shirin ci gaban Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (UNDP), gabanin taron Stockholm 50.  Sun yi aiki ga Youth Voices Count, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ga matasa LGBTQ+ da ke aiki don magance matsalolin 'yancin ɗan adam.  An kuma yi magana game da yadda, a wasu gidajen Fijian, maganin juzu'i ya dace da tashin hankali da cin zarafin gida. 

## Wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa

* Chandra-Mouli, Venkatraman, et al. "Maganin siyasa, bincike, shirye-shirye, da zamantakewa game da jima'i da lafiyar matasa da kuma haifuwa a cikin shekarar shekaru 25 tun bayan taron ƙasa da ƙasa kan yawan jama'a da ci gaba." *Jaridar Lafiyar Matasa* 65.6 (2019): S16-S40. 
* Plesons, M., Cole, CB, Hainsworth, G., Avila, R., Biaukula, KVE, Husain, S., ... & Chandra-Mouli, V. (2019). Gaba, tare: hanyar haɗin gwiwa zuwa cikakkiyar lafiyar jima'i da samari da haifuwa da haƙƙoƙi a zamaninmu. *Jaridar Lafiyar Matasa*, *65* (6), S51-S62. 
* Biaukula, Kalisito, et al. "Matasa Mabuɗin Jama'a a cikin Amsar HIV a cikin Asiya da Pacific" (2021) 

## Manazarta
Femi bjabiamila

**Olufemi Hakeem Bjabiamila** CFR (An haifeshi ranar 25 ga watan Yuli, shekara ta alif 1962) y kasance lauya ne kuma dan siyasa wanda a yanzu yake rike da muƙamin shugaban ma,aikata na fadar shugaban kasar Nijeriya tun a shekarar 2023.kafinan shine kakakin majalissar wakillai ta Nigriya daga shekarar 2019 zuwa 2023

## Rayuwar farko
Olufemi Hakeem Bjabiamila anhaifeshi a rana 25 ga watan June a alif  1962,da Lateef Bjabiamila dakua Olufunke Bjabiamila a jahar Lagos. 

Yafara karatunshi na farko a preparatory school da kuma Igbobi college a shekarar 1973 wanda anan ne ya kammala karatunsa na sekandiri

Yaci gaba da karatunshi na gaba da sekandiri a bangaren Shari,a  a Jami,ar Williams dake kasar England.

## Rayuwar Siyasa
Bjambiamila an zabe shi a matsayi dan majallisar wakillai mai wakiltar gundumar Surulere ta jahar Lagos a shekarar 2003.kuma an sake zaben sa amatsayin dan majalissar har karo 6 a jere.

## Manazarta