Acid attacks on women in Isfahan

Jerin hare-haren acid a kan mata a birnin Isfahan na Iran wanda ya fara a wani lokaci a kusa da Oktoba 2014, ya haifar da tsoro kuma ya haifar da rahotanni cewa an yi niyya ga wadanda abin ya shafa saboda ba a rufe su yadda ya kamata ba. Ya zuwa ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 2014, akalla irin wadannan hare-hare ashirin da biyar sun faru a Isfahan. Akalla mace daya ta mutu kuma wasu da yawa sun sami mummunan konewa a fuskokinsu da hannayensu. Bayan fushin jama'a game da hare-haren, majalisar dokokin Iran ta zartar da doka a cikin 2019 wanda ya ba da kariya ta doka ga waɗanda suka tsira kuma ya kara lokacin kurkuku ga masu aikata hare-harun acid.

An bayar da rahoton cewa 'yan fashi 2 da ba a san su ba ne suka kai hare-haren tare a kan babur ɗaya. Sun sa kwalkwali tare da visors ƙasa don ɓoye fuskokinsu kuma sun jefa acid a cikin fuskokin mata waɗanda ke tafiya ko tuki motoci. Babu wani daga cikin masu aikata laifin da aka samu, kuma a sakamakon haka an ba wadanda abin ya shafa kudi na jini ("Diyah" a Farsi ) daga gwamnati. 

## Sanannun wadanda aka shafa
**Neda M** wata budurwa ce a Isfahan wacce aka ruwaito tana tuki don ɗaukar tufafi ga aboki wanda ke bukatar su. Ta tsaya don amsa kiran mahaifiyarta lokacin da aka jefa acid a cikin taga ta mota. Ta rasa idanunta gaba ɗaya a cikin ido ɗaya kuma kawai tana da kashi 30% na idanunta ya rage a ɗayan ido.

**Maryamu** (ba a ba da sunan karshe ba) ta yi tunanin cewa tana ɗaya daga cikin wadanda aka fara azabtarwa. Ita uwa ce kuma daliba ce a jami'ar wacce ta je sayayya don ranar haihuwar ɗanta mai zuwa. Ta bayyana cewa "Wani mahayin ya jefa kusan lita biyu na acid ta taga na direban zuwa gare ni, wanda ya shafi fuskata, hannayena da jikina. "

**Marziyeh Ebrahimi** ta juya zuwa siyasa da gwagwarmaya bayan harin acid da aka kai mata a Isfahan a shekarar 2014. An nuna ta a matsayin daya daga cikin masu gwagwarmaya mafi karfi ga gwamnatin Iran da ta zartar da doka game da hare-haren acid a watan Janairun 2019.  Ta nuna hotunan alamun ta a fili.

**Sohelia Jorkesh** ta rasa idonta na dama saboda harin acid kuma tana aiki tare da kungiyoyin kiwon lafiya a Iran da Amurka don kokarin adana abin da ta bari a idonta na hagu. Jorkesh ta yi magana dalla-dalla game da rashin jin daɗinta da gwamnatin Iran, gami da yadda suka kasa samun masu laifin bayan hare-haren da kuma yadda ba su biya ta cikakken adadin da ake bukata don kuɗin jini ba.

## Dalilin da ya sa aka yi amfani da shi
Duk da yake yawancin 'yan Iran sun yi imanin cewa maharan masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ne na Islama da ke ƙoƙarin tsoratar da mata su sa (abin da masu tsattsan suka ɗauka) tufafi masu ladabi,  jami'an Iran sun musanta wannan. An ce hukumomi suna "musamman fushi da duk wani shawarar cewa masu kai hari sun kasance masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na addini, ko kuma wadanda abin ya shafa an yi niyya ne saboda suna sanye da tufafin da za a iya ɗauka ba su dace ba a idanun masu tsattstsauran ra-tsalle". Ɗaya daga cikin "ƙananan hukuma", Ansar-e Hezbollah, wanda ya gudanar da 'tsaron ɗabi'a' don tilasta tufafin Islama a baya, ya zargi "maƙiya" da ƙoƙarin "tabbatar da tsaro," don hare-haren acid.

Masu sassaucin ra'ayi na Iran sun yi imanin cewa hare-haren sun danganta da wani mataki na majalisa da aka zartar a ranar 19 ga Oktoba, 2014,  wanda "ya haɗa da nagarta kuma ya haramta kuskure" ta hanyar samar da kariya ga masu sa ido da ke sintiri a tituna da taimakawa wajen aiwatar da tsananin dabi'un zamantakewa na kasar kan tufafin jama'a ko halayyar jama'a.  A cewar Hadi Ghaemi, babban darakta na Yakin Kasa da Kasa na 'Yancin Dan Adam a Iran, hare-haren sun zo "a tsakiyar wani hari na tsawon shekara da sojojin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya suka kai wa mata hari saboda tufafinsu," suna ba da "gargadi da kira cewa dole ne a zubar da jini. Waɗannan ba abubuwan da suka faru ba".

## Halin da aka yi

### Kaddamarwa
Hukumomin Iran sun kama mutane hudu da ake zargi da jefa acid a kan mata, a cewar rahoton da kamfanin dillancin labarai na IRNA ya bayar. Amma Ministan Cikin Gida Abdolreza Rahmani Fazli ya bayyana cewa hukumomi ba su da isasshen shaida don tuhumar duk wanda ake zargi da hare-haren. Ya zuwa 2018, babu wanda aka tuhume shi a cikin hare-haren. A sakamakon haka, gwamnati ta biya kudin jini ga wadanda abin ya shafa.

### zanga-zangar
An gudanar da zanga-zangar zanga-zambe don nuna rashin amincewa da hare-haren a Isfahan da babban birnin Tehran. Da yake suna da hankali game da hare-haren da suka gabata, duk da haka, masu zanga-zangar sun warwatse da sauri lokacin da 'yan sanda suka fuskanci su. A ranar 27 ga Oktoba, daruruwan jami'an tsaro na Iran sun rushe zanga-zangar da aka shirya a Tehran don neman matakin gwamnati mai tsauri game da hare-haren.

### Fushin gwamnati a cikin rahotanni na kafofin watsa labarai
An kama 'yan jarida hudu da mai daukar hoto daga Hukumar Labaran Dalibai ta Musulunci bayan kungiyarsu ta rufe hare-haren, a cewar Al-Monitor. An saki 'yan jarida huɗu a cikin rana ɗaya, yayin da mai daukar hoto Arya Jafari ya kasance a tsare. ) 'Yan jarida na Iran ɗari da ashirin da tara sun sanya hannu kan wasikar zanga-zanga a ranar 30 ga Oktoba, kuma an saki Jafari a kan beli a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, kwana tara bayan kama shi.

Ministan cikin gida Fazli ya bayyana a ƙarshen Oktoba cewa "Masu watsa labarai na ƙasashen waje suna wuce gona da iri game da hare-haren acid". A ranar 28 ga Oktoba, shugaban ma'aikatan Sojojin Iran, Hassan Firouzabadi, ya ce tasirin wasu rahotanni na kafofin watsa labarai "mafi muni fiye da hare-hare na acid".  Babban mai gabatar da kara na Iran, Ibrahim Raeesi, ya musanta cewa hare-haren acid suna da alaƙa ta kowace hanya da aikin 'yan sanda na jihar.

A cewar Jason Stern na Kwamitin Kare 'Yan Jarida, "wannan shari'ar ta shafi duk abin da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na Iran ba za su iya tsayawa ba: ɗaukar hoto mai mahimmanci na kafofin watsa labarai, zanga-zangar titi, haƙƙin mata da lissafin gwamnati. "

## Dubi kuma

* 'Yancin Dan Adam a Iran

## Manazarta