Essma Ben Hamida

**Essma Ben Hamida** (an haifeta a shekara ta 1951) malamar makaranta ce ƴar ƙasar Tunusiya, yar jarida ce kuma Yar kasuwa ce. Bayan bude wani kamfani da kuma fara aiki a wani reshe na kamfanin dillancin labarai na Tunisia mai suna TAP a Hedikwatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke New York, ta koma Tunisia tare da mijinta, wanda mijin ta shi dan asalin kasar Burtaniya ne, mai suna Michael Cracknell, suka kafa Enda tsakanin kasashen a shekara ta 1990 a kan Enda Duniya ta Uku . Kamar yadda Enda Tamweel, tun daga wannan lokacin ya zama babbar cibiyar samar da tallafi mai tsafta ga mata, shigar da mazaje da ke bawa matansu aiki a matsayin masu garanti. A cikin shekarata 2010, an girmama Ben Hamida a matsayin "Fitaccen dan kasuwar zamantakewar al'umma a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka" da Gidauniyar Schwab da andungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Duniya .   

## Tarihin rayuwa

An haife shi a shekarar 1951 a Kairouan, Essma Ben Hamida ya yi karatun tarihi da labarin kasa a jami’ar Tunis . A lokacin da ta kammala karatun ta, ta yi shekara guda a matsayin digirin -digirgir a jami’ar Paris-Est Créteil inda ta karanta ilmin birane amma sai ta koyar a makarantar sakandare na wasu shekaru kafin ta zama ‘yar jarida.  A shekarar 1970, ta koma New York inda ta kirkiro ofishin kamfanin dillancin labarai na Tunisiya na farko a hedkwatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.   A ci gaba da shiga tsakaninta da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, a cikin shekarun 1980s ta kwashe kusan shekaru tara a Rome da Geneva tana aiki da Gidauniyar kasa da kasa ta ci gaban zabi da kuma Inter-Press Service .  Ta bayar da rahoto game da ayyukan hukumomi ciki har da FAO, IFAD, Shirin Abinci na Duniya da Majalisar Abincin Duniya . Wannan ya bukaci tafiye-tafiye zuwa Latin Amurka, Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya inda ta yi hira da mutanen da ke zaune a cikin al'ummomin da ba su da talauci, suna yin rahoto ga hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. 

Bayan ta kwashe shekaru 12 a kasashen waje, sai ta dawo kasar Tunusiya kuma, tare da angonta Michael Cracknell, suka kafa kamfanin Enda tsakanin kasashen domin samar da sauki ga jari ta hanyar kananan kudade ga mata marasa galihu wadanda ke son ci gaban kasuwanci. Musamman, ta karfafawa mata gwiwa su zama masu cin gashin kansu ta fuskar tattalin arziki kasancewar tana da yakinin suna da muhimmiyar rawar da zasu taka wajen ci gaban. Kashi uku bisa huɗu na waɗanda suka nemi kuɗi mata ne duk da cewa an kuma ba maza damar shiga muddin matansu sun kasance a matsayin masu ba da garantin. Wannan ya haifar da haɗin kai tsakanin maza da mata tare da karɓar damar mata don gudanar da kasuwanci. Enda ya ba da ƙarin sabis ɗin ga mata gami da tattaunawar tattaunawa, kwasa-kwasan karatu da karatu, kasuwanci da kula da kuɗi.  Zuwa shekarar 2019, kimanin kananan 'yan kasuwa 800,000 ne suka ci gajiyar ayyukan na Enda, akasarinsu mata da ke zaune a yankunan da ke fama da talauci. 

## Lambobin yabo
Ben Hamida ya sami fifiko na "Fitaccen dan kasuwar zamantakewar al'umma a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka na shekara ta 2010" daga Gidauniyar Schwab da kuma Tattalin Arzikin Duniya.  A shekarar 2019, Takreem ya karrama ta a matsayin "Fitacciyar Mace Balaraba". 

## Manazarta
  

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Yanar gizo Enda Tamweel (a Faransanci)