'Yan sanda na muhalli na Massachusetts

**<nowiki/>'Yan sanda na muhalli na [[Massachusetts]]** hukuma ce ta tilasta bin doka ta jihar a Massachusetts, Amurka, wacce ita ce babbar hukumar tilasta bin dokokin da ka'idojin motocin motsa jiki na Massachusetts kuma tana da alhakin yin rajistar jiragen ruwa, motocin da ba a kan hanya ba da motocin dusar ƙanƙara a Massachusetts. Har ila yau, hukumar tana da alhakin aiwatar da dokokin kifi da wasanni, gami da girbi na kasuwanci da na nishaɗi na albarkatun ruwa masu rai a bakin tekun jihar.

## Aikin
Manufar Ofishin Shari'a, wanda aka fi sani da 'yan sanda na muhalli na Massachusetts, shine kare muhalli da albarkatun kasa na Commonwealth na Massachusetts ta hanyar tilasta, ilimi, da kuma fadakar da jama'a. Ofishin yana ci gaba da alhakin kare kiwon lafiya, aminci, da haƙƙin mutum na jama'a da adana mahalli ga tsararraki masu zuwa.

## Jagora
'Yan sanda na muhalli na Massachusetts suna karkashin jagorancin Colonel Christopher Mason na wucin gadi, wanda ya kasance Colonel na' 'Yan sanda na Jihar Massachusetts har zuwa 2023. Ya maye gurbin Colonel Shaun Santos wanda aka nada a shekarar 2020 kuma ya yi murabus a shekarar 2024.

Hukumar tana karkashin kulawar **Sakataren Makamashi da Harkokin Muhalli**, wanda Gwamnan ya nada. Sakataren EOEEA na yanzu shine Rebecca Tepper .

## Tarihi

### Dokokin kiyayewa a cikin 1600s
Massachusetts tana da dogon tarihi na kare albarkatun kasa. Wasu daga cikin dokokin farauta da kamun kifi na farko sun samo asali ne daga 1627 lokacin da Colony na New Plymouth ya kirkiro dokar da ta bayyana farauta, tsuntsaye, da kamun kifaye za su kasance kyauta. Massachusetts Bay Colony kuma ta ayyana farauta da kamun kifi kyauta a cikin shekara ta 1641.

"Kowane mazaunin gida, to ya samu kamun kifi da kifi kyauta a duk wani babban tafki, kogin ruwa, koguna, da koguna, har zuwa lokacin da tekun ke bi da shi a cikin harabar garin da suke zaune, sai dai idan mai 'yanci na gari daya ko kotun koli ya ba su." 

Har ila yau, mulkin mallaka ya kirkiro dokoki da yawa waɗanda suka biya kyauta don kashe kyarketai. A cikin 1630, mulkin mallaka ya kirkiro doka da ta biya shilling daya ga duk wani mai mulkin mallaka wanda ya kashe kyarkeci. A shekara ta 1640, Massachusetts Bay Colony ta zartar da doka wacce ta ba da shillings arba'in ga duk wani mutum da ya kashe kyarkeci da karnuka. Yawancin masu mulkin mallaka sun farautar kyarketai saboda shillings arba'in ya kasance babban kyauta a cikin shekara ta 1640. Kyautar 1640 ta yi daidai da kwanaki 27 na albashin ma'aikaci.

"Dokar farko ta Massachusetts ta karfafa mazauna su ajiye karnuka, kamar mastiffs da greyhounds, don amfani da su a farautar kyarketai da kuma ba da izini ga gwamnatocin birane su yi amfani da kudaden jama'a don sayen da kiyaye karnuka masu farautar kariya. "

A shekara ta 1636, an kirkiro wata doka wacce ta bayyana cewa ba za a iya amfani da bindigogi ko tarkon ƙarfe a kusa da babbar hanyar ba. A lokacin mulkin mallaka, alewives wani muhimmin kifi ne da ake amfani da shi don abinci da taki. Masarautar Plymouth ta kirkiro wasu daga cikin ka'idojin kamun kifi na farko na kasar don kare alewives. A shekara ta 1645, mulkin mallaka ya kirkiro dokar da ta hana amfani da taru don kama alewives a cikin kogin Sandwich tare da tarar fam goma. A shekara ta 1661, mulkin mallaka na Plymouth ya haramta duk wani baƙo ba tare da izini ba daga kamun kifi a Cape Cod. A cikin shekara ta 1668, don kare kifi, haddock, da pollock yayin haihuwar Massachusetts Bay Colony ya haramta duk kamun kifi a watan Disamba da Janairu. An kuma dakatar da kamun kifi a watan Mayu da Yuni. Hukuncin da ake yi wa kamun kifi a lokacin haifuwa ya kasance shillings 5 a kowace ganga.

## Manazarta