Pearlie Craft Dove

**Pearlie Craft Dove** (an haife ta a **Pearlie Mae Craft** ; 1920 - 18 ga Agusta, 2015) malamar Baƙar fata ce. Dove ta koyar a Kwalejin Clark kuma ta taimaka wajen inganta Sashen Ilimi na kwalejin. A ƙarƙashin jagorancinta, Kwalejin Clark ta zama Kwalejin Baƙar fata ta farko mai zaman kanta a Georgia da Majalisar Ƙasa don Tabbatar da Ilimin Malamai ta amince da ita. Daga baya, ta taimaka wajen haɗa Kwalejin Clark da Jami'ar Atlanta don fara Jami'ar Clark Atlanta . An kuma zaɓe ta don yin aiki a matakin tsara manufofi na Ƙungiyar Malamai Masu Koyarwa (AATE) da Ƙungiyar Kwalejojin Ilimi na Malamai ta Amurka (AACTE).

Bugu da ƙari, Dove ta yi aiki a kwamitocin hidima da yawa kuma ta jagoranci ayyukanta don ɗaukaka al'ummar West End . Ayyukan hidimar al'umma na Dove sun mayar da hankali ne kan fasaha, ilimi, adana tarihi, tarihin baki, da kuma tsaron jama'a. A watan Agusta na 2015, Dove ta mutu a gidanta a cikin al'ummar da ta yi wa hidima kuma ta koyar a tsawon rayuwarta.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Pearlie Craft Dove a Atlanta, Georgia, a shekarar 1920 ga Lizzie Dyer da Dan Cecile Craft. Mahaifiyar Dove ta ƙaura da iyalinta zuwa Yammacin Atlanta don Dove ta girma a fannin zamantakewa da ilimi. Mahaifin Dove ya yi matukar mamaki a Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, kuma ya yi rashin lafiya a mafi yawan rayuwarta har sai da ya rasu a lokacin yarintarta. Rashin lafiyarsa da mutuwarsa ana iya danganta su da rashin kyawun mu'amala da tsoffin sojoji baƙaƙe a wannan lokacin. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup> Duk da haka, yayin da yake da rai. Dan Cecile Craft mai fafutuka ne kuma mai alfahari da kasuwanci, wanda Craft ke ɗauke da shi. Kakan Dove, Caleb "Bud" Dyer, shi ma ya yi mata tasiri sosai. Ya koya mata game da ladabi da ɗabi'a. Duk da samun ilimin aji uku, ya jaddada mahimmancin ilimi da ilimi kuma ya koya wa Dove cewa jahilci ba abin karɓa ba ne. Shi ma mutum ne mai kyawawan ɗabi'un [[Kiristanci|Kirista]] kuma ya gabatar da ita cikin cocin da za ta kasance wani ɓangare na shi har tsawon rayuwarta.

A lokacin yarintarta, a lokacin da ake fama da [[Rarraba launin fata|wariya]], Craft ta yi tsammanin ta halarci wata makaranta a yankin, sai a ranarta ta farko ta gano cewa fararen fata ne suka kone makarantar, wadanda suka fusata da yadda makarantar ke bai wa ɗaliban baƙar fata. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D; Wannan gogewa ta ƙara wa Dove muhimmanci wajen ilimi da fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A farkon shekarun 1940, Dove ta auri babban limamin soja Jackson B. Dove. Pearlie da Jackson Dove sun haifi 'ya mace wadda ta mutu tun tana ƙarama. Sun sake samun wata 'ya mace mai suna Carol Ann Dove. Babban limamin Jackson B. Dove ya mutu a shekarar 1952 a wani hatsarin mota.

## Ilimi
Dove ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Booker T. Washington (Atlanta, Georgia) a shekarar 1937. Bayan kammala karatunta, Dove ta sami tallafin karatu don halartar Kwalejin Clark kuma ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin Fasaha a shekarar 1941. Ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin Tattalin Arzikin Gida da Ilimi. A lokacin da take Kwalejin Clark, ta kasance Editan Adabi na *The Mentor*, mujallar Kwalejin Clark, memba ce a kungiyar Delta Sigma Theta, kuma mataimakiyar shugabanta na babban aji. Bugu da ƙari, Dove ta kammala karatunta *na digiri na biyu* .

Dove ta ci gaba da zuwa Jami'ar Atlanta kuma ta sami digirin digirgir na biyu a fannin Ilimin Firamare a shekarar 1943. A ƙarshe, a shekarar 1959, Dove ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin Kulawa da Ilimi na Malamai daga Jami'ar Colorado Boulder . A lokacin rayuwarta, Dove ta kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyoyin girmamawa na Pi Lambda Theta, Kappa Delta Epsilon, da Phi Delta Kappa .

## Taimakon jama'a

### Kwalejin Clark
Yawancin rayuwar Dove da aikinta sun ta'allaka ne akan makarantar da ta yi karatu, Kwalejin Clark. Taken rubutun Dove shine "Nazarin Alaƙar Wasu Sharuɗɗa da Nasara a Shirin Koyar da Ɗalibai a Kwalejin Clark". Yayin rubuta wannan rubutun, ta kuma ƙirƙiri Shirin Koyar da Ɗalibai na Kwalejin Clark. Daga baya Dove ta gudanar da wani bincike na Kwalejin Clark, wanda ta buga a shekarar 1968. An gudanar da binciken tsakanin 1966 da 1968 kuma kwamitin malamai na Ƙungiyar Kwalejoji da Makarantu ta Kudu (SACS) ne ya shirya shi.

Bayan ta sami digirin digiri na biyu, Dove ta koma koyarwa a Sashen Ilimi da Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam a Kwalejin Clark. Yayin da take koyarwa, ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan Koyar da Dalibai daga 1949 zuwa 1963 kuma Shugabar Sashen Ilimi. Dove ta koyar a Kwalejin Clark daga 1949 har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a 1987. Bayan ta yi ritaya, ta taimaka wajen haɗa Kwalejin Clark da Jami'ar Atlanta zuwa Jami'ar Clark Atlanta a matsayin Shugabar Mataimakiyar Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Haɗaka daga 1988 zuwa 1990. Ta ci gaba da samun alaƙa da sabuwar jami'ar, kuma Jami'ar Clark Atlanta ta naɗa ta "Farfesa Emeritus " a 1993. Ta kuma yi aiki a majalisar ba da shawara ta Cibiyar Koyar da Ayyukan Jami'ar Clark Atlanta tun daga 1997.

A lokacin da take koyarwa a Kwalejin Clark, Dove ta sami kyautar tsofaffin ɗaliban Kwalejin Clark don ayyukan da suka yi fice a matsayin memba na Malamai a shekarar makaranta ta 1981-1982. Ta kasance Malamar da aka zaɓa wacce ta cancanci yin koyi da ɗaliban Ilimi a shekarar 1984 kuma ta sami kyautar jagoranci a Majalisar Malamai ta Kwalejin Clark a shekarar 1986. Bayan ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1988, ta kuma sami kyautar Nasarar Tsoffin Ɗaliban Kwalejin Clark kuma an canza ta zuwa "Cibiyar Albarkatun Manhajar Pearlie Craft Dove".

### Cocin Bishop na Afirka na Big Bethel
Dove ba wai kawai tana da sha'awar ilimi ba, har ma da hidimar al'umma. Dove ta kasance memba mai himma a cocinta, Cocin Big Bethel AME . Bayan kammala karatunta daga kwaleji, Dove ta kasance malamar makarantar Lahadi kuma memba ce a cikin mawaƙa. Ta kuma yi aiki a Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Cocin Matasa kuma memba ce a Hukumar Ci gaba da 'Ya'yan Bethel. Ta kuma taimaka wajen rubutawa da buga tarihin cocin. An buga tarihin a shekarar 1968, an sanya mata suna "Cocin Big Bethel African Methodist Episcopal: Ƙarni na Ci Gaba da Hidimar Kirista".

An karrama Dove da lambar yabo ta Lay Fellowship a shekarar 1987. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Kwamitin Kare Tarihi a shekarar 1983 da kuma memba a Kwamitin Tallafin Karatu a shekarar 1998.

### Ƙarin taimakon jama'a
Baya ga aikinta da Kwalejin Clark, Dove ta kuma riƙe wasu mukamai na shugabanci da dama. A shekarar 1949, Dove ta yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan Shirye-shirye a cibiyar Goodwill da ke Memphis, Tennessee . Dove ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Sashen Ɗaliban Atlanta na Delta Sigma Theta tsakanin 1962 da 1963 da kuma Shugabar Majalisar Pan-Hellenic ta Atlanta daga 1961 zuwa 1966.

Dove ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Kwamitin Ilimi na Manya na reshen Phyllis Wheatley na YWCA daga 1960 zuwa 1976. Ta kuma yi aiki kafada da kafada da Ƙungiyar Malaman Ɗalibai tsakanin 1965 da 1969 a matsayin Editan Wasiƙun Labarai, sannan Mataimakin Shugaba sannan daga ƙarshe Shugaba. Bugu da ƙari, Dove ta yi aiki a Majalisar Ilimi ga Malaman Georgia daga 1965 zuwa 1982, kuma ta kasance memba na kwamitin zartarwa daga 1965 zuwa 1968. Daga 1975 zuwa 1981, ta kuma yi aiki a Hukumar Firamare ta SACS. Kuma, a matakin ƙasa, Dove ta yi aiki a Hukumar Al'adu da Yawa daga 1979 zuwa 1980 da kuma Hukumar Gudanar da Kai daga 1980 zuwa 1981 don AATE.

## Sabis na al'umma
Dove ta yi aiki don gyara Washington Park, Atlanta kuma ta taimaka wajen shigar da wurin shakatawa cikin Rijistar Wurare na Tarihi na Ƙasa a matsayin Shugabar Kwamitin Ayyukan Jama'a na Ƙungiyar Al'umma ta Washington Park tun daga shekarar 1958 kuma memba na Kwamitin Tarihin Washington Park a 1992. Daga 1992 zuwa 1996, Dove ta yi aiki a matsayin Mai Gudanar da Ƙungiyar Aikin Atlanta. Aikin Atlanta wani shiri ne na Shugaba Jimmy Carter da Cibiyar Carter . Aikin ya yi ƙoƙarin rage talauci da rashin bege ta hanyar amfani da baiwar da ke akwai a Atlanta da kuma bai wa al'ummomi kayan aikin magance matsalolin zamantakewa. A wannan lokacin, ta kafa Shirin Karatu da Karatu ga Manya kuma ta kafa Tashar Lafiya ta Matasa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Washington. Ta kuma taimaka wajen buga *A Gold Mine on the Westside*, wani shirin gaskiya na daukar hoto, da kuma *Neighborhood Portraits: Men and Women who Built and Inspired Our Community*, wani tarihin baki.

Sauran ayyukan hidima na Dove sun haɗa da yin aiki a matsayin Shugabar Kwamitin Ilimi Sashen Tsare-tsare na Unguwa da Kwamitin Gidaje na Membobi daga 1993 zuwa 1998. A shekarar 1996, Dove ta yi aiki a Kwamitin Ba da Shawara kan Masu Tafiya a Kafa inda ta taimaka wajen zartar da doka don hana manyan motoci masu ƙafa 16 shiga cikin unguwa. A cikin wannan kwamitin, ta kuma taimaka wajen amincewa da dokoki don sanya fitilun zirga-zirga a kusurwa, wanda unguwar ta yi ƙoƙarin cimmawa tsawon shekaru talatin. Ta kuma kasance Mai Gudanar da Zamani na Ƙungiyar Ci Gaban Al'umma ta Westside tun daga 1997. Ta kuma taimaka wajen buga wani aikin tarihin baki a 1999, mai suna "A Community Based Oral History Project: Vignette of Eleven Residents on Atlanta West Side". An buga tarihin tare da haɗin gwiwar Sashen Ilimin zamantakewa da ilimin ɗan adam a Kwalejin Spelman da Ƙungiyar Aiki ta Unguwa, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Kwamitin Tarihi tun daga 1998.

## Littattafai
Dove tana da wallafe-wallafe da yawa, ciki har da "Binciken Kulawa da Aka Shirya - Shiga da Kwarewa Kafin Koyar da Ɗalibai a Haɗin gwiwa da Adabin Yara", wanda aka buga a 1958. Daga baya, a 1971, ta buga wani aiki tare da Rebecca Davis mai suna "Asalin, Ci gaba, da Aiwatar da Tsarin Ilimi na Malaman Firamare na Kwalejin Clark". Wani haɗin gwiwa ya faru da Ora Hill Cooks a 1982 mai suna "Rage Rajistar Ɗalibai da Makomar Ilimi na Malamai". A 2000, ta kuma sami an buga aikinta "Educating Out Children" a cikin wani littafi mai suna What Works with Children: Hikima da Tunani daga Mutanen da suka sadaukar da ayyukansu ga Yara . A ƙarshe, Dove ta buga wani littafi nata mai suna Lu'u-lu'u na Hikima daga Mace Mai Launi, Jarumtaka da Jajircewa: Pearlie Craft Dove a 2015.

## Daraja da kyaututtuka

* Ɗaya daga cikin mata baƙaƙe arba'in da aka gabatar wa gwamnatin Kennedy a matsayin waɗanda suka cancanci yin aiki a gwamnati a matsayin masu tsara manufofi ta Majalisar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ta Amurka (1961)
* Kyautar Nasarar 'Yan Tawaye na Delta Sigma Theta, babin tsofaffin ɗalibai na Atlanta (1960-1963)
* Mace Mafi Kyau ta Shekara a Ilimi, Iota Phi Lambda sorority (1962)
* Plaque, Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta Ƙasa ta Ɗalibai, Kwalejin Clark (1970)
* Kyautar Shugaban Ƙasa, Kwamitin Jiha kan Rayuwa da Tarihin Baƙar fata 'Yan Georgia (1980)
* Babban Memba, Ƙungiyar Malaman Makaranta ta Ƙasa (1983)
* Kyautar Trailblazer, Tsarin Makarantun Jama'a na Atlanta, Yanki na 1 (1988)
* Kyaututtukan Ba da Lamuni na Hidima, Ƙungiyar Tsoffin Ɗaliban Ƙasa ta Jami'ar Atlanta (1989)
* Kyautar Delta Torch, babi na tsofaffin ɗalibai na Atlanta, ƙungiyar Delta Sigma Theta (1989)
* An nuna a cikin Kalanda ta 90-91 ta Kudancin Belle ta Atlanta Tarihin Baƙar fata: Mata Baƙar fata Masu Nasara
* Kyautar Tsoffin Daliban da suka yi fice, Ƙungiyar Ƙasa don Daidaita Dama a Ilimi Mai Girma (NAFEO) (1992)
* Rosalynn Carter, Jami'ar Emory Cibiyar Nazarin Mata (1993-1995)
* Wanda aka zaɓa a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Golden Glasses Awards, Hukumar Yankin Atlanta (1997)

## Manazarta
  
* Bartholomew, Rene. "Dr. Pearlie Craft Dove: Advocate for Excellence in Teacher Education, Leadership, and Community Service." A Community Based Oral History Project: Vignettes of Eleven Resident on Atlanta West Side by Spelman and Morehouse Students, 1999
* Coats, Lakisha and Shunteria Hines. "Pearlie Craft Dove." Neighborhood Portraits: Men and Women who Built and Inspired of Our Community, 2000
* Dove, Pearlie C. "An Exploration of Planned Observation-Participation and Experiences Prior to Student Teaching in Conjunction with Children's Literature", *Educational Administration and Supervision*, vol. 44, no. 1, 1958
* Dove, Pearlie C. "Educating Our Children", *What Works with Children: Wisdom and Reflections from People Who Have Devoted Their Careers to Kids*, 2000
* Dove, Pearlie C. and Rebecca Davis, "The Origin, Development, and Implementation of the Clark College Elementary Teacher Education Model" National Center for Education Research and Development, 1971
* Winston, D. De Anna. "Mrs. Lizzie Dyer Craft: Characteristic of a Sterling Life." A Community Based Oral History Project: Vignettes of Eleven Resident on Atlanta West Side by Spelman and Morehouse Students, 1999
* Pearlie Craft Dove, Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library
* "In Memoriam: Pearlie Craft Dove" *The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education*, 2015. Accessed November 21, 2016