Isabel Emslie Hutton

**Dokta Isabel Galloway Emslie MD, Lady Hutton** CBE (11 ga Satumba 1887 - 11 ga Janairu 1960) likita ce ta Scotland wacce ta kware a fannin lafiyar kwakwalwa da aikin zamantakewa.

Ta yi aiki a matsayin jagora a asibitocin mata na Scotland na Dr Elsie Inglis don Ayyukan Kasashen Waje a gaba a yakin duniya na farko kuma ta lashe kyaututtuka  daga Birtaniya, Serbian, Rasha da Faransanci. Emslie ta auri jami'in soja na Burtaniya Lt Janar Sir Thomas Jacomb Hutton .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Isabel Galloway Emslie a Edinburgh a shekara ta 1887. Ita ce 'yar fari ta James Emslie, mai ba da shawara kuma Mataimakin Mai Tsaro na Privy Seal na Scotland . Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Mata ta Edinburgh, sannan ta shiga Jami'ar Edinburgh, inda ta horar da ita a makarantar likitancin mata, ta shafe shekaru da ta zauna a asibiti a Edinburgh Royal Infirmary . A shekara ta 1910, ta kammala karatu tare da digiri a fannin kiwon lafiya kuma a shekara ta 1912 an ba ta digiri na MD tare da rubutun da ake kira "Wassermann sero-diagnosis of syphilis in 200 cases of madness".

## Ayyuka
Yayinda take kammala karatunta, Emslie ta yi aiki a matsayin likitan cututtuka a asibitin gundumar Stirling, sannan ta koma asibitin Royal for Sick Children kafin ta zama mace ta farko da aka nada a matsayin mai kula da maganin mata na Asibitin Royal Edinburgh.

A shekara ta 1915, ta shiga Kungiyar Asibitocin Mata ta Scotland kuma ta yi aiki a Faransa a Domaine de Chanteloup, Sainte-Savine, kusa da Troyes, sannan tare da Sojojin Faransa na Gabas a Salonika, ta bambanta kanta ta hanyar jagorantar ƙungiyar da ta bi Sojojin Serbia a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na farko.

Following the closure of the Serbian hospital where she worked, Emslie took over Lady Muriel Paget's mission in Crimea. In this role, she brought several orphaned children to Constantinople (now Istanbul) and organised relief for Russian refugees. In 1928, she published *With a Woman's Unit in Serbia, Salonika and Sebastopol*, an account of these years.

Don aikinta a wannan lokacin, an ba ta umarnin Serbia na White Eagle da St. Sava, Croix de Guerre na Faransa, da Order of St. Anna na Rasha. 

A lokacin da ta dawo Edinburgh a 1920, an sake dawo da ita ga tsohon mukamin ta a Asibitin Royal Edinburgh amma ta yi murabus daga mukamin bayan aurenta a shekara mai zuwa ga Manjo Thomas Hutton . [1] Daga nan sai ta koma Landan, tana aiki a matsayin mai bincike a Asibitin Maudsley wanda ya haifar da takardar bincike tare da Sir Frederick Mott, da kuma masu ba da shawara na girmamawa a asibitar Maudsley da West End don Cututtukan jijiya. A watan Oktoba 1939, tana zaune a Marylebone kuma an yi rajista a matsayin likita mai ba da shawara.[2] A shekara ta 1940, ta wallafa Mental Disorders in Modern Life, ta samo asali ne daga kwarewarta daga waɗannan matsayi.[3]

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ta haɗu da mijinta a Indiya kuma ta ɗauki matsayin darektan sabis na jin dadin Red Cross na Indiya, kuma tana gudanar da aikin sadaka, watsa shirye-shirye, da aikawa ga sashen harkokin waje. Ta koma Ingila a shekara ta 1946. A shekara ta 1948, an nada ta a matsayin Kwamandan Order of the British Empire .

Da yake zama babban mai ba da shawara, an zabi Hutton a matsayin Fellow na Royal Society of Medicine kuma memba na Royal Medico-Psychological Association.

Ta mutu a ranar 11 ga watan Janairun 1960 a gidanta da ke Landan. An binne ta tare da iyayenta a Kabari na Grange a kudancin Edinburgh . Dutsen kabarinta, wanda Pilkington Jackson ya ƙera, yana tsaye kusa da tsakiyar tsawo na kudu maso yamma.

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

* *Tare da Ƙungiyar Mata a Serbia, Salonika da Sebastopol*, 1928
* *Rashin hankali a Rayuwar Zamani*, 1940
* tarihin kansa, Memoirs of a Doctor in War and Peace, 1960.

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

* A cikin shekara ta 2015, an saki hatimi na Serbia don girmama aikinta a lokacin yakin. 
* Dokokin Serbia na White Eagle da St. Sava
* Gicciye na Yaƙi na Faransa
* Dokar St. Anna ta Rasha
* 1948, CBE
* a cikin garin Vranje, Serbia makarantar sakandare ta likitanci ta kawo sunanta don girmama ta.

## Manazarta