Abdul Hadi Awang

**Abdul Hadi bin Awang** (Jawi; an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1947) ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne kuma malamin addini wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na majalisar (MP) na Marang tun watan Oktoba 1990, Shugaban Jam'iyyar Musulunci ta Malaysia (PAS), jam'iyyar siyasa ta Islama kuma jam'iyyar da ke cikin hadin gwiwar Perikatan Nasional (PN), tun watan Yulin 2002. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa daga Yuli 2002 zuwa Maris 2004, Menteri Besar na Terengganu daga Disamba 1999 zuwa Maris 2004 kuma memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Terengganu (MLA) na Ru Rendang daga 1986 har zuwa 2018. A matakin kasa da kasa, ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kungiyar International Union of Muslim Scholars .

Hadi ya sami karatunsa a makarantun unguwa kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar Musulunci ta Madina tsakanin 1969 da 1973, sannan daga baya a Jami'an Al-Azhar . Bayan ya dawo Malaysia, ya shiga Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia (ABIM) a shekarar 1977, inda ya zama shugaban jihar Terengganu. Bayan shekara guda, Hadi ya shiga Jam'iyyar Musulunci ta Malaysia (PAS) kuma ya tsaya takarar kujerar majalisa a babban zaben 1978. Ya tashi da sauri a cikin matsayi. Ya zama mataimakin shugaban PAS a shekarar 1989 lokacin da aka zabi Fadzil Noor a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar. Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kasa har zuwa shekara ta 2002, lokacin da Fadzil ya mutu daga ciwon zuciya, wanda ya haifar da Hadi ya gaji shi a matsayin Shugaban PAS.
Hadi Awang 'yar siyasa ce mai rikitarwa a Malaysia . Tun daga shekarun 1980s yana yin maganganu masu banƙyama game da 'yan tsiraru da ba Musulmai ba da kuma Musulmai na Malay waɗanda ba sa biyan kuɗi ga ra'ayoyin addininsa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Sakamakon haka, sau da yawa ya kasance abin bincike da 'yan sanda na Malaysia suka yi.

## Rayuwa ta farko da iyali
An haifi Hadi a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 1947, a Kampung Rusila, Marang, Terengganu . Shi ne ɗa na biyar a cikin 'yan uwa tara; hudu daga cikinsu sun mutu. Sunan mahaifinsa shine Haji Awang Mohamad bin Abd Rahman yayin da mahaifiyarsa shine Hajjah Aminah Yusuf . Sun kuma mutu. Mahaifinsa wanda shi ne Tok Guru a Kampung Rusila shi ma mai fafutukar siyasa ne na Hizbul Muslimin Terengganu . Hakazalika, alakarsa ita ce wurin da ake magana da shi da kuma mayar da hankali ga al'umma, musamman a cikin al'amuran addini.
Masu mulkin mallaka sun haramta Hizbul Muslimin, bisa ga nufin jam'iyyar da ke mulki. Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan haramcin, Haji Awang Mohammad ya fito ne a matsayin daya daga cikin na farko da ya gabatar da gwagwarmayar Malay Se-Malaya (PAS) Society a Terengganu.

## Ilimi
Tuan Guru Abdul Hadi Awang ya sami ilimi na farko daga mahaifinsa tun daga shekarar 1955. Daga baya, ya sami ilimi a makarantar Rusila National School kafin ya ci gaba da karatun sakandare a makarantar addini ta Marang . Daga nan sai ya bi digiri na Sanawi a makarantar sakandare ta Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu . Bugu da kari, ya yi karatun addini, Larabci da siyasa tare da mahaifinsa.

Ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar Musulunci ta Madina don samun tallafin digiri na farko na Shari'a daga Masarautar Saudi Arabia tare da goyon bayan mataimakin shugaban Jami'ar Islama ta Madina Sheikh Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah .

Bayan kimanin shekaru hudu a yankin Larabawa (1969-1973), ya sami digiri na farko a Shari'a ta Musulunci . Ya ci gaba da digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Al-Azhar, Alkahira, Misira, a *Siyasah Syar'iyyah* (Kimiyyar Siyasa) daga 1974 zuwa 1976.

## Bayanai

* Farish Ahmad Noor, Islama An saka shi: Ci gaban Tarihi na Jam'iyyar Democrat Action Party DAP, 1951-2003, Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Jama'a ta Malaysia, 2004,  
* Haddad, Yvonne Yazbeck, Voll, John Obert, Esposito, John L., The Contemporary Islamic Revival: A Critical Survey and Bibliography, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1991,  
* Hooker, Virginia Matheson, Othman, Norani, Kessler, Clive S., *Malaysia*: Islama, Al'umma da Siyasa, Cibiyar Nazarin Kudu maso gabashin Asiya, 2003,  
* Saw, Swee-Hock, K. Kesavapany, Malaysia: Halin da ke faruwa a baya-bayan nan da kalubale, Cibiyar Nazarin Kudu maso gabashin Asiya, 2006,  

## Manazarta