Kisan kiyashi na Boga da Tchabi

A daren tsakanin 30 zuwa 31 ga Mayu, 2021, masu jihadi daga Allied Democratic Forces (wanda aka fi sani da Islamic State - Lardin Afirka ta Tsakiya ko ISCAP) sun kai hari a garuruwan Boga da Tchabi, inda suka kashe fararen hula hamsin da bakwai tare da jikkata wasu arba'in da bakwai. Hare-haren na daya daga cikin kisan kiyashi mafi muni da ADF ta taba yi tun kafuwarta a shekarun 1990.

## Fage
An kafa kungiyar Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) a kasar Uganda a shekarun 1990, inda ta yi suna a matsayin kungiyar 'yan tawayen Islama da kuma kai munanan hare-hare kan fararen hula a farkon shekarun 2010. Kungiyar ta yi alkawarin bai’a ga kungiyar IS a shekarar 2019 kuma ta fara kai hare-haren ta na farko a karkashin ISCAP moniker watanni bayan haka. Tun daga shekarar 2021, ADF ta aiwatar da kisan kiyashi da dama a kan kauyukan Arewacin Kivu, tare da kai wa mazauna kauyuka hari bisa kabilanci da addini.

Boga da Tchabi garuruwa biyu ne da ke da nisan kilomita goma tsakanin su da iyaka tsakanin Arewacin Kivu da lardin Ituri, inda ADF ke aiki. Kusan mutane 48,000 ne ke zaune a garuruwan biyu a hade; 30,000 a Boga, 18,000 a Tchabi.[3] Boga ya kasance gida ne ga sansanin gudun hijira da ke karbar bakuncin 'yan gudun hijira galibi daga mutanen Nyali a wani yanki na sansanin da kuma mutanen Banyabwisha a wani bangare. Shugaban al’ummar Nyali da ke yankin ya shaida wa Al Jazeera cewa sun yi imanin cewa maharin daya ne na kauyukan biyu. Banyabwisha ’yan gudun hijirar Ruwanda ne da suka zauna a yankin tun daga shekarar 2019, kuma suna yaƙi da Nyali kan haƙƙin filaye. Kungiyar likitoci ta Médecins Sans Frontières ta gargadi hukumomin Kongo da na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a watan Afrilun 2020 game da yiwuwar kai harin ADF a Boga da Tchabi saboda karancin tsaro a garuruwan.

Kafin kai harin, gwamnatin Kongo ta yi ikirarin cewa dakarun Kongo sun kasa hana kai harin tare da kafa wuri yayin da mayakan ADF suka yi musu kwanton bauna a lokacin da suke kafa sansanin. An yi gumurzu, kuma bangarorin biyu sun ja da baya daga wurin.

## Kisan gilla
Sansanin da ke Boga shi ne na farko da aka kai hari, da misalin karfe 1 na safiyar ranar 31 ga Mayu. Mayakan ADF sun yi wa sansanin kawanya, sannan suka bindige fararen hula tare da kona gidaje. Wani da ya shaida kisan kiyashin da aka yi a Boga ya ce an sanar da shi ne bayan da ya ji kuka daga gidan makwabcinsa. Lokacin da ya isa gidan, wadanda suka aikata laifin sun riga sun kashe wani fasto na Anglican tare da raunata 'yarsa. An yi awon gaba da gidajen jama’a da kona musu wuta, sannan an kona motocin da ke kan titin da ke kusa. An kashe mutane 26 a sansanin gudun hijira na Ruhindo da ke Boga sannan an kashe uku a sansanin Kinyanjojo. An bayar da rahoton jikkata wasu 47 a duka kisan gilla da aka yi a Boga da Tchabi, kuma ana ci gaba da jinyar mutane 12 a asibitin Boga har zuwa ranar 3 ga watan Yuni.

Daga nan ne mayakan ADF suka kai hari a garin Tchabi, inda suka kashe sama da mutane 24 tare da jikkata wasu da dama. An kuma sace wasu fararen hula daga garin. A tsakanin kauyukan biyu, an kashe fararen hula 57 sannan 47 sun jikkata, tare da yin garkuwa da fararen hula akalla 25. Wasu alkaluma na 'yan kungiyoyin farar hula na gida da Gracien Iracan, dan majalisar dokokin Congo, sun kiyasta adadin wadanda suka mutu ya haura sittin da aka kashe. Arba'in daga cikin wadanda aka kashen Nyali ne, kuma goma daga cikinsu Hema ne. Kusan kowane daya daga cikin 'yan gudun hijira 48,000 da suka asali a garuruwan su ma sun gudu bayan kisan kiyashin, wasu zuwa Uganda da da yawa zuwa Bukiringi. Yawancin 'yan gudun hijirar da suka rasa matsugunansu na kwana a cikin daji domin gujewa hare-haren. Kimanin 'yan gudun hijira 5,335 sun kasance cikin wadannan yanayi tun daga ranar 6 ga Yuni.

## Manazarta