open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Amalia Küssner Coudert

**Amalia Küssner Coudert** (Maris 26,1863 - Mayu 1932) yar wasan kwaikwayo Ba'amurke ce daga Terre Haute,Indiana, wacce aka fi sani da kananan hotuna na fitattun fitattun Amurkawa da Turai na karshen karni na 19 da farkon karni na 20.Batutuwa na zane-zanenta sun hada da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Lillian Russell da Marie Tempest ;attajiran zamantakewa Caroline Schermerhorn Astor,Emily Havemeyer (matar Theodore Havemeyer);'yan gidan sarautar Biritaniya da al'ummar London kamar Sarki Edward VII,Alice Keppel,da Consuelo Vanderbilt,Duchess na Marlborough;da kuma membobin gidan sarauta na Rasha,ciki har da Czar Nicholas II da matarsa,Czarina Alexandra Feodorovna;da attajiran masana'antu irin su Cecil Rhodes .

## Manazarta
Leslie Cagan

**Leslie Cagan** 'yar fafutuka ce Ba’amurkiya, marubuciya, kuma mai shirya gurguzu wanda ke da hannu tare da ƙungiyoyin zaman lafiya da adalci. Itace tsohuwar mai gudanarwa ta ƙasa ta United for Peace and Justice, tsohuwar shugabar kwamitocin hulda da dimokuraɗiyya da zamantakewa, kuma tsohuwar shugabar Rediyon Pacifica.

## Rayuwarta ta farko

An haifi Cagan acikin shekara ta 1947 ga ma'aurata Yahudawa a cikin Bronx, New York City, acikin abin da ta bayyana a matsayin "iyali na ja diaper".  Ta halarci taronta na farko na siyasa tun tana ƙaramar yarinya acikin shekarar 1950s, tare da rakiyar iyayenta, waɗanda tsoffin membobin Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ne. Kakarta, mai sana'ar dinki, ta kasance memba ta kafa kungiyar Ma'aikatan Tufafi Amalgamated.  Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar New York a shekara ta 1968 tare da digiri a tarihin fasaha.

## Sana'arta
Acikin shekara ta 1969, Cagan tana cikin mahalarta na farko na Venceremos Brigade, ƙungiyoyin matasa da suka ziyarci Cuba a ƙarƙashin kulawar girbi sugar.  A yayin tafiyarta zuwa Havana, Cagan ta shaida wa wakilin Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Associated Press cewa: "Dukkanmu muna goyon bayan juyin juya halin Cuban kuma muna jin cewa ta hanyar tafiyar da aiki tare da Cuban zamu iya nuna goyon baya." 

Bayan zabar ƙetare makarantar digiri, Cagan tafara aikinta na rayuwa na inganta dalilai daban-daban, galibi acikin gwagwarmayar yaƙi, yaƙin nukiliya, motsin yancin LGBT, motsin mata, da daidaita dangantaka da Cuba.    *[[New York Times|Jaridar New York Times]]* ta bayyana Cagan a matsayin daya daga cikin "babbar dama na yunkurin ci gaban kasar" da kuma "jimi na kasa acikin gwagwarmayar yaki."

Acikin ƙarshen shekarar 1960s &#x2013; farkon shekara ta 1970s, Cagan ta kasance da hannu sosai tare da Black Panther Party.  Cagan ta nuna rashin amincewarta da tsare Mumia Abu-Jamal, 'yar jam'iyyar Black Panther Party da aka samu da laifi kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa kan kisan dan sanda Daniel Faulkner a shekara ta 1981. 

A ranar 12 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta 1982, Cagan ta kasance jagoran shirya zanga-zangar adawa da makaman nukiliya da aka gudanar a birnin New York, wanda ta samu halartar dubban daruruwan masu fafutuka.  Itace shugabar zanga-zangar neman 'yancin 'yan luwadi da madigo a shekara ta 1987. 

Acikin shekara ta 2002 tana cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiya ta zaman lpy da gaskiya a left wing coalition na sama da dubu dari uku international and U.S based organization Wanda sun bayyana abunda suke nufin gudanarwa.

## Ayyukanta

## Manazarta
Inez Demonet

**Inez Michon Demonet** (Afrilu 25,1897 - 1980) ɗan wasan Ba'amurke ne kuma mai zanen likitanci,wanda aka sani don kafa Arts Medical Arts na zamani a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta ƙasa.

An haife ta Inez Michon Demonet a 1897 a Washington, DC,ga George H.Demonet da Emily Demonet. Mahaifinta Bafaranshe ne kuma mahaifiyarta 'yar kasar Belgium ce. Ta je Makarantar Fasaha ta Corcoran,inda ta sami lambar yabo don ƙwararru,da Makarantar Fine da Fasaha ta ƙasa. Kwarewarta ita ce hoton maxillofacial da filastik tiyata. 

## Manazarta
Cleo Damianakes

**Cleo Theodora Damianakes** (Maris 1,1895 - Agusta 27,1979), nom de plume **Cleon** ko **Cleonike**,ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne,mai zane,kuma mai zane.An san ta sosai don zayyana jaket ɗin ƙura ga marubutan Lost Generation a cikin 1920s da farkon 1930s,gami da zane-zanen bangon waya don bugu na farko na Ernest Hemingway 's *The Sun Also Rises* da *Farewell to Arms*,da kuma F. Scott Fitzgerald 's. *Duk Matasan Bakin ciki*,waɗanda Marubuta suka buga . Sauran marubutan da ta tsara murfin don haɗawa da marubuta kamar Zelda Fitzgerald,Conrad Aitken,  John Galsworthy, da Arthur B. Reeve .

Ba'amurke Ba'amurke,Damianakes ta sami yabo sosai saboda tasirin Girkanci na gargajiya a cikin etchings, kuma memba ne na kungiyar Chicago Society of Etchers,wacce ta ba ta lambar yabo a 1922. Aikinta yanzu yana cikin tarin dindindin na National Gallery of Art,Cibiyar Fasaha ta Chicago,Smithsonian American Art Museum, da sauransu. An yi auren ɗan'uwa mai zane da mai zanen jaket Ralph Brooks Wilkins,an san ta daga baya a rayuwa a matsayin **Cleo Wilkins** .
Ruby daniel

Ruby  **Rivka" Daniel** (    : רובי "רבקה" דניאל; Malayalam : റൂബി ദാനിയേൽ ; Kochi, Disamba 1912 – Neot Mordechai, Satumba 23, 2002) yar Keralite ce daga asalin Bayahude wacce ta zama macen Malayali ta farko da ta shiga cikin Sojojin Indiya kuma Bayahude Kochin na farko da ta buga littafi. Tsakanin shekarun  shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da biyu zuwa shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da tara, Ruby ta fassara wakokin mata na Judeo-Malayalam fiye da 120 zuwa Turanci. Ƙoƙarin fassararsa ya ba da hanya ga ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce da yawa na ƙasashen duniya don fassara da kuma nazarin waƙoƙin Yahudawan Kochin. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Ruby Daniel a Kochi, Indiya kuma ita ce diya ta fari ga Eliyahu Hai Daniel da Lai'atu Yafet Daniel. Mahaifinsa, Eliyahu Hai Daniel, ya sayar da tikitin jirgin ruwan da ya haɗa Cochin zuwa Ernakulam. Ruby yana da ƙanne biyu - Bingley da Rahel. Ruby kuma ta zauna tare da kakaninta na uwa, Eliyahu da Rivka (“Docho”) Yafeth.

Ruby Daniel ta kasance fitacciyar ɗalibi, duka a makarantar jama'a na 'yan mata da kuma makarantar al'ummar Yahudawa inda ta yi karatun Ibrananci, Attaura, da liturgy na al'ummarta kowace safiya da maraice. Ta halarci St.Treasas Convent Girls Higher Secondary School a Ernakulam. Ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare a wannan cibiya, ya kuma yi karatu na tsawon shekara guda a Kwalejin St. Teresa. Ya bar makarantar St. Teresa's College bayan mahaifinsa da kakansa sun rasu a shekarar. 

## Aikin soja
Ruby Daniel ta shiga aikin soja kuma ta yi aiki a Rundunar Sojojin Indiya. Ta yi fice don ba wai kawai ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan matan da ke cikin sojojin Indiya a lokacin ba, har ma da kasancewa Bayahudiya ta farko kuma mace Kerala ta farko da ta fara aikin soja a tarihin Indiya. Ta kasance ma'aikaciyar gwamnati fiye da shekaru 15, tana aiki a Babban Kotun Kerala, Kotunan Lardi, da kuma cikin Sojojin Indiya tsakanin 1944 da 1946. 

## Aikinta na marubuci
Ta yi aliyah a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da daya kuma ya koma boko, galibi Ashkenazi kibbutz Neot Mordechai.  Tarihin kansa na shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da biyar, "Ruby na Cochin," ya nuna hanya ta hudu na yin aure tsakanin Yahudawa na Cochin: shaida ta ikilisiyar aure. Abubuwan da ta tuna sun hada da kwarewar da ta samu a Sojan Indiya, tana yi wa kasarta hidima a matsayin mace Bayahudiya, wadanda Hindu, Musulman, Sikh, Parsis da Kirista maza suka kewaye. Don kiyaye al'adun Yahudawa na Cochin, Ruby Daniel ya buga ɗan littafin waƙoƙi guda tara a cikin Judeo-Malayalam - an fassara shi zuwa Ibrananci. Ya yi aiki sosai a cikin 1990s yana fassara wasu waƙoƙi 130, waɗanda Yahudawan Malayali suke rera, zuwa Turanci.    

### Wasanni

* *Mun Koyi Daga Kakanni: Tunawa da Mace Bayahude Cochin* . 1992
* *Ruby na Cochin* . Society Publication Society (JPS). sha tara casa'in da biyar

## Manazarta
Nancy Cox-McCormack

**Nancy Cox-McCormack**,daga baya **Cushman** (Agusta 15,1885 - Fabrairun shekarar 17,1967), ɗan sculptor ɗan Amurka ne,marubuci kuma mai zamantakewa. Tsakanin 1910 da 1953 ta sassaƙa tagulla da terracotta busts da bas reliefs na fiye da saba'in sitters,ciki har da manyan mashahuran kamar yadda mai gyara zamantakewa Jane Addams, lauya Clarence Darrow,mawaƙi Ezra Pound,Italiyanci mai mulkin kama Benito Mussolini,Sipaniya mai mulkin kama karya Miguel Primo de Rivera.dan siyasa Mohandas K. Gandhi. Daga cikin ayyukan da aka san ta yi,an san wurin da rabi ne kawai a halin yanzu.

## Rayuwar farko
Nancy"Nannie" Mal(ko Mai)Cox an haife shi a Nashville,Tennessee,a ranar 15 ga Agusta,1885,na biyu cikin 'ya'ya uku na Herschel McCullough Cox da Nancy Morgan Cox,ma'auratan Virginia.Nancy da ’yan’uwanta sun kamu da cutar shan inna lokacin da Nancy ke da kusan shekaru uku,kuma ‘yar uwarta da yayanta sun mutu sakamakon cutar a watan Mayun 1888.Mahaifiyar Nancy ta mutu da cutar tarin fuka a ranar 13 ga Disamba,1888.

Herschel McCullough Cox ya sake yin aure kuma ya haifi ɗa,Henry Herschel Cox,tare da matarsa ta biyu,Lena Lillian Warren. Herschel ta mutu a wani hatsari lokacin da Cox-McCormack yana matashi a ranar 31 ga Disamba,1899.
Esther Dauda

**Esther David** fitacciyar marubuciya ce ta Turanci. An ba ta lambar yabo ta Sahitya Akademi Award a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da goma don littafin littafinsa **na Rahila** 

## Manazarta
Sana'a Horizons

***Craft Horizons*** mujalla ce ta lokaci-lokaci wacce ke tattarawa da baje kolin sana'o'i,masu fasaha,da sauran fuskoki na fannin fasahar Amurka.Aileen Osborn Webb ne ya kafa mujallar kuma aka buga daga 1941 zuwa 1979.Ya haɗa da edita,fasali, bayanan fasaha,haruffa daga masu karatu,da hotunan masu fasaha,kayan aikinsu,da ayyukansu.Mujallar duka"ta rubuta kuma ta siffata"tarihin canjin fasahar fasahar Amurka.Aikin *American Craft* ne ya gaje shi a cikin 1979.

## Tarihi
Aileen Osborn Webb ne ya kafa *Craft Horizons* kuma ya fara gyara shi,wanda kuma ya kafa kungiyar da ake kira Majalisar Craft Council a yanzu. *Craft Horizons* ya fara a matsayin wasiƙar da ba a bayyana ba a cikin Nuwamba 1941,aika zuwa masu fasaha waɗanda suka sayi haja a ciki,kuma suka ba da ayyukan zuwa,Gidan Amurka. Ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen farko na Webb don tallafawa sana'a,Amurka House wani kantin sayar da kayayyaki ne na New York wanda ya ƙunshi sassa daga masu fasaha a fadin kasar. Shagon an yi niyya ne don samar da kasuwa ga masu fasahar karkara musamman.
Adele Berlin

**Adele Berlin** (an haife ta a watan Mayu 23,1943 a Philadelphia) masani ne na Littafi Mai Tsarki kuma ɗan Hibranci. Kafin ta yi ritaya,ita ce Robert H.Smith Farfesa na Nazarin Littafi Mai Tsarki a Jami'ar Maryland.

Berlin sananne ne don aikin 1994 *Poetics da fassarar labarin Littafi Mai-Tsarki*.).Ta kuma rubuta sharhi a kan Zafaniya,Esther,da Makoki.A *Festschrift* a cikin girmamawarta, *"Ginin Hikima,Ƙaddamar da Fahimta":Rubuce-rubucen Girmama na Adele Berlin*,an buga shi a cikin 2013.

Berlin ta kasance Guggenheim Fellow,kuma Shugaban Society of Literature Littafi Mai Tsarki.Tare da Robert Alter da Meir Sternberg, Berlin ɗaya ce daga cikin fitattun ma'aikatan hanyar adabi ga Littafi Mai-Tsarki.   A cikin 2004 Majalisar Littattafai ta Yahudawa ta ba Berlin tare da editan haɗin gwiwa Marc Zvi Brettler lambar yabo ta nau'in tallafin karatu ga Jama'ar Jama'ar Yahudanci da littafin Jarida na Jami'ar Oxford, *Littafi Mai Tsarki na Nazarin Yahudawa*.  Shekaru goma bayan haka editocin biyu sun ba da bugu na biyu.

An buga ayyuka da yawa:- 

### Littattafai

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Ada Ballin

**Ada Sarah Ballin**, An haife ta 4 ga watan Mayu , shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da shirin da biyu a Bloomsbury kuma ta mutu a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da shida, mace ce ta Burtaniya .

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ada Sarah Ballin, an haife 4 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da biyu a Bloomsbury (London), ita ne ta farko a cikin 'ya'ya uku na Isaac Ballin (c. 1811-1897), dan kasuwa, da matarsa, Annie, née Moss  . Ta halarci Kwalejin Jami'ar London kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin matan da aka shigar da su zuwa kwas na farko. Ta kasance a UCL daga shekarar 1878 zuwa 1870 kuma ta sami gurbin karatu na Hollier don Ibrananci a shekara mai zuwa. Ta lashe wasu kyaututtuka kuma ta sami horo a karkashin Farfesa William Henry Corfield. Da alama ba ta kammala karatun ta ba  .

Ta kasance tana zaune a dandalin Tavistock a shekarar 1881 tare da mahaifinta da ya yi ritaya kuma har yanzu dalibi ne a UCL. Ta buga *Science of Dress* a shekarar 1885 wanda ya ba da jerin shawarwari ga mata da 'ya'yansu. Ta ci gaba da haɗin gwiwa tare da UCL kuma ta halarci tarurruka na UCL Society a shekara ta 1886  .

Ballin shine editan mujallar *Baby* mai hoto ta wata-wata* : Mujallar Uwa* a cikin 1887 wanda ya nuna cewa ya kamata a sanya jarirai a cikin ulu da hannayensu kyauta. Ta auri Alfred Thompson a 1881. Ta ƙaddamar da gyara *Mace* a cikin 1898 wanda ta yi niyya ga Sabuwar Matar . Mujallar ta ba da shawarar tsarin tufafin da ya dace kamar yadda ya yi littafinsa na 1885 wanda ya yi gargadi game da hatsarori na corsetry. Bayan rabuwar aure, ta auri Oscar George Daniel Berry a 1901 ko da yake ta yi ƙarya game da shekarunta, mai yiwuwa a yi kama da yana da shekaru uku kuma bai kai shekaru bakwai  .

Ada Ballin ta mutu a dandalin Portman bayan ya fado daga taga. Hukuncin mai binciken shine mutuwa  .

## aiki

* *Nahawu na Ibrananci tare da darussan da aka zaɓa daga Littafi Mai Tsarki* (1881) (tare da ɗan'uwansa) 
* *Kimiyyar Tufafi a Ka'idar da Aiki* (1885) 
* (Fassarar) Mahdi, *Da da Yanzu* (1885) na James Darmesteter
* *Lafiya da Kyau a Tufafi tun daga Yaro zuwa Tsohuwa* (1892) 
* *Tsaftar Mutum* (1894) 
* *Yadda za a Ciyar da Yaranmu* (1895) 
* *An Bayyana Tsarin Kindergarten* (1896)
* *Motsa jiki da Huta* (1896) 
* *Ilimin Farko* (1897) 
* *Abincin Yara* (1898) 
* *Gidan dafa abinci* (1900)
* *Yarjejeniya zuwa Makaranta* (1902)

## Manazarta
Joyce Carlson

**Joyce Carlson** (Maris 16,1923 &#x2013; Janairu 2, 2008)ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Ba'amurke ne kuma mai zane wanda aka yaba da ƙirƙirar sararin samaniya na rera yara a "Ƙananan Duniya "a wuraren shakatawa na Walt Disney a duniya.Har ila yau,Carlson ya yi aiki a matsayin mai zanen tawada a cikin Walt Disney Animation Studios,a kan irin fina-finan kamar *Cinderella*,*Peter Pan* da *Sleeping Beauty*.Ita ce jagorar mai zane tawada don fim ɗin Disney na 1955 *Lady and the Tramp* . Ta shafe shekaru 56 tana aiki akan fina-finan raye-raye na Disney da abubuwan jan hankali na wurin shakatawa.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Joyce Carlson a Racine,Wisconsin a ranar 16 ga Maris,1923. Iyalinta sun ƙaura zuwa Kudancin California a 1938 lokacin tana matashi.  Carlson ya sauke karatu daga Santa Monica High School a Santa Monica, California.

Da farko ba ta son zama mai zane.Bayan kammala makarantar sakandare ta ɗauki aikin isar da alƙalami,fensir,fenti da goge ga masu wasan kwaikwayo a Walt Disney Studios a Burbank.Ba da daɗewa ba ta zama tawada bayan haka.Lokacin da Xerox ya maye gurbin inkers,ta koma cikin rukunin tunanin a Walt Disney.
Yreina Cervantez

**Yreina Cervantez** (an haifeta a shekara ta 1952) yar wasan kwaikwayo Ba’amurke ce kuma mai fafutukar Chicana wacce ta shahara da zane-zanenta na multimedia,murals,da kuma bugawa.Ta nuna a cikin ƙasa da kuma na duniya, kuma aikinta yana cikin tarin dindindin na Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gidan Tarihi na Mexican, Gidan Tarihi na Los Angeles County,da Los Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Cervantez a cikin Lambun City,Kansas  kuma ya girma a Dutsen Palomar,California. Mahaifiyar Cervantez ta kasance mai kirkire-kirkire kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin ƙwarin gwiwar fasaha ga 'yarta.Yarinta ta kasance a ware a cikin al'adu,yankunan karkara da kuma fallasa halayen ra'ayin mazan jiya na waɗannan unguwannin sun ƙarfafa Cervantez don shiga cikin Chicana/o motsi.Daga baya danginta sun koma Orange County. A lokacin makarantar sakandare,ta mai da hankali kan fasahar launi na ruwa. Fasahar Cervantez ta ƙunshi saƙonnin siyasa da batutuwa da yawa.Cervantez ta zama siyasa a lokacin ƙaramar shekararta ta makarantar sakandare bayan ta koma makarantar sakandare ta Westminster a Orange County,California.Ita da sauran ɗaliban Chicano & Chicana da yawa sun ƙirƙiri United Mexican American Students (UMAS),na farko a makarantarta. Sannan Cervantez ya sami BA daga Jami'ar California,Santa Cruz kuma a cikin 1989 ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar California,Los Angeles tare da MFA. A kafa memba na Los Angeles art gama Kai Taimako Graphics,Cervantez ya shafe shekaru shida yana aiki don wannan ba da riba sadaukar don tallafawa ayyukan fasaha na al'umma. A cikin 1987,an nuna aikin Cervantez a Chicago a gidan kayan tarihi na Fine Arts na Mexican .  Har ila yau, aikinta yana cikin aikin CARA da nunin tafiye-tafiye wanda aka buɗe a cikin 1983 kuma yana da wurin ƙarshe a 1994.  Cervantez ya kasance dan wasan kwaikwayo na fim din mata, *Define (1988)*, na O.Funmilayo Makarah .  Tsakanin 1990 da 1993, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gudanarwa a Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery .  Cervantez a halin yanzu farfesa ne Emerita na Nazarin Chicano a Jami'ar Jihar California, Northridge . 

## Manazarta
Dickey Chapelle

**Georgette Louise Meyer** (Maris 14, 1918 &#x2013;Nuwamba 4, shekarar 1965)wacce aka fi sani da **Dickey Chapelle**  yar jaridar daukar hoto ce Ba’amurke wacce aka sani da aikinta a matsayin wakilin yaki daga yakin duniya na biyu ta hanyar yakin Vietnam.

## Rayuwar farko
Chapelle an haife shi a Milwaukee, Wisconsin kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Shorewood. A lokacin tana da shekaru goma sha shida, ta halarci azuzuwan zane na jirgin sama a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts. Ba da daɗewa ba ta dawo gida, inda ta yi aiki a filin jirgin sama, da fatan ta koyi tukin jiragen sama maimakon kera su. Duk da haka, lokacin da mahaifiyarta ta sami labarin cewa ita ma tana hulɗa da ɗaya daga cikin matukan jirgi, Chapelle ta tilasta zama tare da kakaninta a Coral Gables, Florida. A can, ta rubuta sanarwar manema labarai don wasan kwaikwayo na iska, wanda ya kai ga aiki a Havana, Cuba. 

A story on a Cuban air show disaster that Chapelle submitted to the *New York Times* got her noticed by an editor at Transcontinental and Western Air (TWA), which prompted her to move to New York City. Working at the TWA publicity bureau, she began to take weekly photography classes with Tony Chapelle, who became her husband in October shekarar 1940. She eventually quit her job at TWA to compile a portfolio, which she sold to *Look* magazine in 1941. In April 1941, she was hired by Lear Avia to handle press liaison work for the New York office, according to a press release from the company. Later, after fifteen years of marriage, she divorced Tony, and changed her first name to Dickey.

## Nasarar
Duk da ƙayyadaddun takaddun shaida na hoto Chapelle ya sami nasarar zama ɗan jarida mai daukar hoto a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu don National Geographic, kuma tare da ɗaya daga cikin ayyukanta na farko, an buga shi tare da Marines a lokacin yakin Iwo Jima. Ita ma ta rufe yakin Okinawa.

Bayan yakin, ta zaga ko'ina cikin duniya, sau da yawa tana yin iyakacin iyaka don ba da labari a kowane yanki na yaƙi. A lokacin juyin juya halin Hungary na 1956, an kama Chapelle kuma an daure shi fiye da makonni bakwai. Daga baya ta koyi tsalle tare da 'yan sanda, kuma yawanci tana tafiya tare da sojoji. Wannan ya haifar da yawan karramawa,kuma ya samu karramawa daga jami’an soja da ‘yan jarida. Chapelle "wata ƙaramar mace ce da aka sani da kin amincewa da ikonta da kayan sa hannunta:gajiya, hular daji na Australiya, gilashin Harlequin mai ban mamaki, da 'yan kunne na lu'u-lu'u."
Chana Blanksztejn

**Chana Blanksztejn** Marubuci 'yar Yahudanci ne kuma 'yar jarida mai aiki a Vilna a cikin 1920s.An san ta da yaƙin neman zaɓen mata,ba ta yi nasara ba a zaɓen majalisar dokokin Poland na 1922 a matsayin ɗan takara na Blockungiyar Jama'ar Dimokuradiyya ta Yahudawa (Yaren Polish) na Folkspartei.

## Nassoshi

*
Aleah Chapin

**Aleah Chapin** (an Haife shi Maris 11,1986) ɗan wasan Ba’amurke ne wanda hotunansa kai tsaye na sigar ɗan adam suka faɗaɗa tattaunawa game da wakilcin al'adun yammaci na jiki a cikin fasaha.Eric Fischl ya bayyana a matsayin"mafi kyawun zanen nama da ke raye a yau,"  Aikin Chapin ya bincika tsufa,jinsi da kyau,wanda al'ummar da ta girma a cikinta suka yi tasiri a cikin wani tsibiri a cikin Pacific Northwest.Kwanan nan,aikin Chapin ya ɗauki sauyi sosai a ciki,yana faɗaɗa harshenta na gani domin ta fi dacewa ta bayyana lokutan tashin hankali da muke rayuwa a ciki.A daidai lokacin da take aiki,aikin Chapin yayi tambayar:Menene ma'anar wanzuwa cikin jiki a yau?

Chapin yana riƙe da BFA daga Kwalejin Fasaha na Cornish da MFA daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta New York.Ta halarci zama a Leipzig International Art Programme (Jamus) da MacDowell (Amurka).Chapin ya baje koli na ƙasa da ƙasa a wurare irin su Flowers Gallery (New York, London,Hong Kong),Gidan Tarihi na Belvedere (Austria),da Gidan Hoto na Ƙasa (London).Ta kasance mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Matasa masu zane-zane daga Cibiyar Fasaha da Wasika ta Amurka (New York),Elizabeth Greenshields Foundation Grant (Kanada),Fellowship Fellowship daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta New York,kuma ta ci 2012 BP Portrait.Kyauta a National Portrait Gallery (London). An buga ayyukanta da yawa a cikin bugawa da kuma kan layi, kuma ita ce jigo a cikin shirin shirin BBC mai taken "Hoton Mawaƙi". Aleah Chapin tana zaune kuma tana aiki a Seattle, WA.
Noah Ibrahim

**Noah Ibrahim** ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Najeriya kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa a Novarick Homes, kamfanin bunkasa kadarori da aka fara a shekarar 2014.   A shekarar 2021, an naɗa shi a matsayin jakadan matasa na ECOWAS   kuma ya karɓi lambar yabo ta Kishin Kishin Afirka daga Kungiyar Ɗaliban Cigaban Afirka (African development students) (LEADS Africa).  

## Manazarta
Alice King Chatham

**Alice King Chatham,** (Maris 28,1908 - Yuli 8,1989) ɗan wasan Ba'amurke ne wanda ya yi aiki da Sojojin Sama na Amurka,NASA,da 'yan kwangilar su don tsara kwalkwali,abin rufe fuska na oxygen da sauran kayan kariya na sirri. An yi amfani da kayan aikin da ta kera a kan mutane da kuma kan nau'ikan gwajin dabbobi iri-iri. 

## Sana'a

### Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
bove t at .
 

## Manazarta
Berta Bojetu

**Berta Bojetu** (kuma **Berta Bojetu Boeta** ; ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta 1946 - zuwa ranar 16 ga watan Maris shekara ta 1997) marubuciya ce ta Slovene, mawakiya kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo.

## Rayuwarta
An haifi Bojetu a Maribor a shekara ta 1946. Tayi karatu a Faculty of Education a Jami'ar Ljubljana da kuma Academy of Performing Arts a Ljubljana. Tayi aiki agidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ljubljana kuma ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo *Koreodrama* .  Ta mutu a Ljubljana a shekara ta 1997.

Acikin shekara ta 1996 ta sami lambar yabo ta Kresnik don littafinta na *Ptičja hiša* (The Birdhouse). 

Acikin shekara ta 2002 an shirya taron tattaunawa na kasa da kasa game da ayyukan Bojetu a Maribor. An buga takardun da aka bayar a wurin taron a shekara ta 2004. 

Itace mahaifiyar masanin tarihi kuma mai fassara Klemen Jelinčič Boeta .

## Ayyukanta da aka buga

* *Žabon*, shayari, shekara ta (1979)
* *Karlstein*, shayari, shekara ta (1988)
* *Filio ni doma* (Filo baya gida), novel, shekara ta (1980) 
* *Ptičja hiša* (The Birdhouse), labari, shekara ta (1995)

## Nassoshi
Chen Shu (mai zane)

**Chen Shu** (simplified Chinese;1660-1735) mace ce mai zanen kasar Sin a lokacin farkon daular Qing.An haife ta a Xiuzhou (yanzu Jiaxing) kuma an san ta da sunan ladabi Nanlou da sunayenta na adabi"Shangyuan Dizi" da "Nanlou Laoren".Ana la'akari da ita mace ta farko mai zane-zane na daular Qing da kuma wanda ya kaddamar da salon zanen makarantar Xiushui. Baya ga ayyukanta na fasaha,an kuma san ta da sunan mahaifiyar ɗan majalisar Qing kuma mawaki Qian Chenqun ( :zh:钱陈群). Bayan mutuwar mijinta da wuri,Chen ta rene danta ita kadai.Lokacin da na ƙarshe ya zama fitaccen ɗan siyasa a cikin gidan sarki na Qianlong,ya gabatar da sarki ga zane-zanen mahaifiyarsa. Ta wannan hanyar ta sami tagomashi daga Qianlong,kuma yawancin ayyukanta sun kasance cikin tarin sarakuna (yau a cikin gidan kayan tarihi na fadar da ke birnin Beijing da kuma gidan tarihin fadar kasa da ke Taipei).Chen ya zana hotuna,shimfidar wurare, da zane-zanen furanni da tsuntsaye.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Tarihin danta ya kwatanta Chen Shu a matsayin "misali na kyawawan dabi'un Confucian."  A cikin tarihin rayuwarsa,Qian Chenqun ya bayyana irin nasarorin da mahaifiyarsa ta samu a fagen fasaha,da noman hazaka,da kuma tasirinta na fasaha a cikin zuriya masu zuwa na dangin mijinta.Ƙwarewarta,in ji ya ce,sun fito ne daga"gadon gadonta,kyakkyawar tarbiyya,da ɗan sa hannun Allah."  Ya kara bayyana abubuwan da suka faru da suka kai ga sha'awarta da nasara a fagen fasaha. Dan nata ya kuma lura da ayyukanta na agaji ta hanyar taimakawa wajen ciyar da matalauta,da kuma yadda ta iya kara wa iyalinta dukiya ta hanyar fasaharta,wanda ya sanya ta zama misali na mace mai kyau na Confucius.
Eleanor Cullis-Hill

**Eleanor Cullis-Hill**(4 Nuwamba 1913 - 8 Satumba 2001) ta kasance Yar kasar Australiya ce mai zane-zane. Tana aikinta ita kadai a gida daga shekarar 1946 zuwa 1981. Ta tsara gidaje da yawan gaske ta kuma tsara gyaran gidaje da yawa.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Cullis-Hill Eleanor Beresford Grant a cikin 1913 a Warrawee,New South Wales,wani yanki na Sydney. Mahaifinta shine Joseph Beresford Grant,ɗan kasuwa a cikin gidaje.Ta halarci Makarantar Frensham a Mittagong kuma ta ci gaba da karatun gine-gine a Jami'ar Sydney.Ta sauke karatu a shekarar 1938.

## Sana'a
Cullis-Hill ya fara aiki a matsayin ƙwararren masanin gine-gine bayan yakin duniya na biyu.A matsayin kwangila tare da Hukumar Gidajen New South Wales,ta tsara gidaje a matsayin wani ɓangare na haɓakar sake gina Sydney bayan yaƙi. Ta kafa aikin solo a cikin 1946 a gidanta a Warrawee,tun da ta ji cewa ba a maraba da mata masu gine-gine a manyan kamfanoni.Da farko,ta karɓi kwamitocin daga abokai,kuma ta hanyar shawarwarin-baki ta sami isassun ayyuka don ci gaba da aiki na cikakken lokaci.

Cullis-Hill ya yi aiki da yawa akan Kogin Arewa na Sydney a cikin unguwannin Warrawee da Wahroonga,amma ta kuma tsara gyare-gyaren zama da gidaje a Gabashin Killara, Hunters Hill,Kenthurst, Pymble da Turramurra.Gabaɗaya, ta ƙirƙira gidaje sama da 30 da gyare-gyaren mazaunin kusan 50.Ta kuma tsara majami'u da gine-ginen makaranta:  waɗannan sun haɗa da ƙari ga Makarantar Gib Gate a Mittagong (1954-1973)da St James 'Anglican Church a Turramurra(1957-1975)da kuma ainihin tsare-tsaren Makarantar Nursery Wahroonga(1954) –1955)da Makarantar Nursery Turramura (1961). Zanenta na Makarantar Nursery ta Wahroonga an zaɓe ta don lambar yabo ta Sulman Institute of Architects ta Australiya a 1956.

Cullis-Hill ya yi ritaya a 1981 kuma ya mutu a 2001.

## Iyali
A cikin 1938 ta auri Grandison Cullis-Hill, abokin aikin gine-gine a Jami'ar Sydney. Suna da ’ya’ya huɗu—Caroline,Josephine, Mary da David—kuma sun zauna a wani gida da ke titin Bangalla a Warrawee da ta zana.Manyan 'ya'yanta mata guda biyu, Caroline Martin da Josephine Roberts, suma sun zama masu gine-gine.

## Manazarta
Achenyo Idachaba

**Achenyo Idachaba** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1970) 'yar kasuwa ce 'yar  ƙasar Amurka wanda ke aiki a Najeriya. Ta lashe kyautar Cartier Initiative Award ga mata a yankin kudu da hamadar sahara a shekarar 2014. Maganarta ta TED tana da ra'ayoyi sama da miliyan 1.8 kamar na shekarar 2020. 

## Rayuwa

Idachaba ta zo ne bayan ta koma Ibadan, Najeriya, a shekarar 2009 don kafa wata kungiyar tuntuba ta muhalli.  Idachaba tana da alaka da Najeriya kasancewar iyayenta a can aka haife ta kuma ta dauki tsawon lokaci tana zuwa ziyara duk da cewa an haife ta kuma ta yi karatu a Amurka.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin masanin kimiyyar na'ura mai kwakwalwa kuma mai nazarin harkokin kasuwanci kafin ta koma Najeriya don kafa kasuwancin tuntubar muhalli. 

Ta gane cewa Water Hyacinth (*Eichornia crassipes*) wanda aka gane a matsayin ciyawar za a iya girbeta kamar yadda ta karanta game da faruwar hakan a Asiya. Tare da haɗin gwiwar masu sana'a na gida ta samar da kayayyaki iri-iri da aka yi daga busassun shuke-shuke. An kira kamfanin *Mitimeth*. Ta kera kayayyaki irin su kwandon shara da teburi  wanda aka yi daga tsire-tsire waɗanda galibi kawai an san su da ɓarna. Wadannan tsire-tsire sun samo asali ne daga Kudancin Amirka kuma ana iya ganin su da kyau a cikin lambun gida, duk da haka an kira su "mafi munin tsire-tsire na ruwa" yayin da suke girma da yawa har suna haifar da manyan tabarmi na ciyayi masu iyo da sauri.  A shekarar 2013 ta samu tallafi daga gwamnati kuma ta dauki ma’aikata guda bakwai. Ana girbe ciyawar a bushe sannan  ta zama igiya wacce za a iya yin ta ta zama samfura. 

A shekarar 2014 an gane ƙoƙarinta lokacin da aka ba ta kyautar cartier. Wannan ita ce lambar yabo ta shirin mata na Afirka kudu da hamadar Sahara - wacce ita ma wata 'yar Najeriyar, Bilikiss Adebiyi Abiola ta samu a shekarar da ta gabata.  An nuna ta a CNN. 

## Manazarta
Chryssa

**Chryssa Vardea-Mavromichali** (   ; Disamba 31,1933 - Disamba 23,2013)ɗan wasan Ba'amurke ɗan ƙasar Girka ne wanda ya yi aiki a kafofin watsa labarai iri-iri. Ba'amurke majagaba a fasahar haske da sassaka mai haske, wanda aka sani da neon, karfe,aluminum da acrylic gilashin shigarwa,koyaushe tana amfani da mononym **Chryssa** da fasaha.Ta yi aiki daga tsakiyar 1950s a cikin ɗakunan studio na New York kuma ta yi aiki tun 1992 a cikin ɗakin studio da ta kafa a Neos Kosmos,Athens,Girka.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Chryssa a Athensa cikin shahararren dangin Mavromichalis daga Mani Peninsula. Iyalinta,duk da cewa ba masu arziki ba ne,suna da ilimi da al'ada; daya daga cikin 'yan uwanta,wanda ya yi karatun likitanci,abokin mawaki ne kuma marubuci Nikos Kazantzakis.

## Manazarta
Elaine Cheris asalin

**Elaine Gayle Cheris** (An haife ta a watan Janairu  ranar 8, shekara ta alif 1946) yar wasan Olympics ce ta Amurka da shingen epée .

## Rayuwarta farko da ta sirri
An haifi Cheris a Dothan, Alabama, kuma Bayahudiya ce.     Tasami BS a Ilimin Jiki da Ilimin Halittar Wasanni a Jami'ar Troy, inda tayi takara a kan ƙungiyar waƙa ta maza, a cikin shekara ta 1971.    Ta auri Sam David Cheris, lauya, a shekara ta 1980.  

## Aikin shinge
Cheris ta fara shingen shinge tana da shekaru 29.  Ta kasance tana aiki a lokacin a matsayin mataimakiyar darektan wasan motsa jiki a Cibiyar Jama'ar Yahudawa a New Haven, Connecticut, inda ta haɗu da shirin shinge kuma ta yanke shawarar gwada wasan.  A cikin shekara ta 1979 tabar aikinta don horar da wasannin Olympics. 

Cheris ta cancanci shiga tawagar Olympics ta Amurka a shekara ta 1980, amma bata shiga gasar ba saboda kauracewa kwamitin Olympics na Amurka na gasar Olympics ta lokacin zafi a shekarar 1980 a birnin Moscow na kasar Rasha.  Ta kasance daya daga cikin 'yan wasa 461 da suka samu lambar yabo ta Zinare ta Majalisa maimakon. 

Tayi gasa ga Amurka a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1988 a Seoul a cikin tsari tana da shekaru 42 ('yar kasar Italiya mai lambar azurfa Laura Chiesa, 15 – 13), kuma a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1996 a Atlanta a épée a mai shekaru 50 (mace ta biyu mafi tsufa a Amurka mai tsaron wasan Olympics, bayan Maxine Mitchell ).   Cheris ta kasance mai maye gurbinsa a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2000 a Sydney, bayan daya rasa yin kungiyar da tabawa daya. 

Cheris taci lambar azurfa guda daya da lambar zinare ta tawagar a wasannin Maccabiah na 1981 .   A ƙarshen lokacin shekara ta 1985, itace mace mai lamba 1 ta Amurka a lokacin da take da shekara 39.  Taci lambar zinare acikin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa a 1987 Pan American Games, da lambar zinare a ƙungiyar epée a wasannin Pan American na 1991 .  

An shigar da Cheris a cikin Gidan Wasannin Wasanni na Colorado a cikin shekara ta 1983.  A cikin shekara ta 1993, Fédération Internationale d'Escrime ta bata lambar yabo ta Zinariya. 

Ta kafa kulob din wasan shinge na Cheyenne Fencing Society da Cibiyar Pentathlon na zamani na Denver a Denver, Colorado .    Cheris ta rubuta *wasan zorro: Matakan Nasara* shekara ta (2002). 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Elaine Cheris at Olympedia
Ifeanyi Ossai

**Ifeanyi Ossai** 'yar siyasar kasar Najeriya ce, sanan lauya kuma yar  kasuwa wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar gwamnan Jihar Enugu tun daga shekarar 2023 .  

Ossai 'yar asalin yankin karamar hukumar Udenu  kuma takasance 

memba ce a kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya . 

## Manazarta
Gabriel Igbinedion

Cif **Gabriel Osawaru Igbinedion** (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Satumba shekara ta 1934) ɗan kasuwan Najeriya ne kuma hamshaƙin gargajiya daga Garin Okada a Jihar Edo. Yana rike da sarautar **Esama** na Masarautar Benin. 

## Esama na Benin
Lakabin *Esama* a al'adance yana nufin "Ɗan Jama'a", tare da alhakin da ya haɗa da taimaka wa matalauta a cikin tsaka-tsaki, kuɗi da kuma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. An dakatar da shi daga shiga ayyukan fadar a shekarar 2008. 

An bayyana cewa Oba na Benin bai ayyana Cif Gabriel Osawaru Igbinedion a matsayin makiyi ba kamar yadda ake ta yadawa. A ranar 13 ga watan Yunin 2012 wata sanarwar da fadar ta fitar ta sanar da jama’a cewa an dage dakatarwar da aka yi wa Cif GO Igbinedion. Wannan tabbaci ne cewa Gabriel Osawaru Igbinedion har yanzu shine Esama na Masarautar Benin. 

Esama na daular kasuwanci ta Benin ta ƙunshi babban fayil ɗin kadarorin ƙasa da ƙasa da gidan talabijin da gidan rediyo mai zaman kansa, mai suna Independent Radio (92.3fm) da Talabijin. Yana da banki mai zaman kansa, matatar mai, lu'u-lu'u, zinare, ma'adinan marmara a Afirka, jami'a mai zaman kanta ( Jami'ar Igbinedion, jami'a mai zaman kanta ta farko a Najeriya, wacce ke garin Okada) da otal masu yawa. A baya ya mallaki kamfanin jirgin sama mai zaman kansa da ya daina aiki, Okada Air, sama da jiragen sama 40 (jirgi da jirage masu saukar ungulu). Ya gina coci-coci da dama da suka hada da babban cocin Katolika, kuma ya kafa kuma ya mallaki asibitoci masu zaman kansu da dama a fadin Najeriya.

## Iyali
Cif Igbinedion ya auri Lady Cherry Igbinedion, ƴar ƙasar Jamaica. ‘Ya’yansa sun hada da dansa, Lucky, wanda ya kasance shugaban karamar hukuma na wa’adi biyu kuma gwamnan jihar Edo na wa’adi biyu, da wani dansa Charles, wanda ya taba zama shugaban karamar hukuma kuma wani lokaci kwamishinan ilimi na jihar Edo, sai na uku., Peter, wanda shi ne Manajan Daraktan Hukumar Kula da Jiragen Sama ta Najeriya. Diyar sa, Hon. Omosede G. Igbinedion ita ce tsohuwar matar Avan Akenzua, dan daular daular Benin. Tsohuwar ‘yar majalisar wakilai ce a Abuja a matsayin wakiliyar mazabar tarayya ta Ovia a jihar Edo. Baya ga wadannan hudun, Cif Igbinedion yana da wasu yara da dama.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gidan yanar gizon hukuma na Gabriel Igbinedion

## Manazarta
Yemi Idowu

**Yemi Idowu**,  ko Ade **yemi Idowu**, (an haife shi 3 Disamba,shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da takwas1968A.c) ɗan kasuwan Najeriya ne, masanin masana'antu kuma mai taimakon jama'a. 

## Ƙuruciya da ilimi
Shi tsohon dalibin Shirin Ilimi na Makarantar Kasuwancin Harvard, Idowu yana da digirin digirgir a fannin lissafi da kuma nazarin harkokin kudi daga jami'ar Newcastle upon Tyne, Ingila. 

## Harkokin kasuwanci da wasanni
Yemi Idowu kwararren dan kasuwa ne wanda ya yi aiki a hukumar gudanarwar kamfanoni daban-daban. Idowu ya kafa kamfanin Aircom Nigeria Limited a shekarar 1992 kuma yana rike da mukamin Manajan Darakta har zuwa yau.

Har zuwa watan Yuli na shekarar 2014, Idowu ya taba rike mukamin Darakta mara zartarwa a bankin Sterling (Nigeria) PLC tun daga farkonsa a shekarar 2005 kuma ya taba zama shugaban bankin Sterling Capital  sannan kuma ya zama mataimakin shugaban bankin NBM tsakanin shekarun 1999 zuwa 2005.

Idowu ya kuma zauna a majalisar gudanarwa ta kungiyar Daraktocin Bankin Najeriya (BDAN)  a matsayin Babban Sakatare a tsakanin shekarun 2009 zuwa 2014. Idowu yana aiki a matsayin shugaban Leyland Nigeria ( babbar masana'antar hada motoci ta 'yan asalin Najeriya) kuma Darakta ne na kungiyar Junior League na Legas kuma shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Nathaniel Boys  a yanzu inda manyan 'yan wasan tsakiya na Leicester City FC Maestro Wilfred Ndidi yake taka leda. Genk a cikin Belgian Pro League sun fara ayyukansu daga. 

A matsayinsa na Shugaban Hukumar NASCOM,   Yemi Idowu ya taka rawar gani wajen fara kamfen na Rhythm N' Play   - Kamfen na kasa da kasa wanda aka yi niyya don kawo karin makarantun Najeriya miliyan biyu yara cikin wasanni a cikin shekaru biyu. Tsohon shugaban Najeriya Goodluck Jonathan ya kaddamar da kamfen din a Abuja ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2013.

Idowu yana da hannu wajen dorewar ababen more rayuwa da tsaro a matsayin kayan aiki don haɓakawa da ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba da ɗorawa Mega biranen Afirka kuma a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 2015 an nada shi mamba a kwamitin amintattu na Asusun Tsaro na Jihar Legas  tare da Herbert Wigwe, Opeyemi Agbaje, Gbolahan Lawal da Phillip Oduozua na mai girma Akinwunmi Ambode gwamnan jihar Legas.

A watan Mayun 2022, Yemi Idowu ya sa  hannun a gidauniyar Nathaniel Idowu Foundation ta tallafa tare da samar da ci gaban sabon rukunin wasanni na zamani na Maracana a Ajegunle, jihar Legas.

## Manazarta
Chris Igwe

**Yarima Chris Odinaka Igwe <sup>[[Order of the Federal Republic|OFR]]</sup>** ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan kasuwa ɗan Najeriya. Shi ne Manajan Darakta kuma Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na Mainland Oil and Gas Company Limited   kuma shugaban Chrisnak Groups Limited.    Har ila yau, shi ne wanda ya samu lambar yabo ta jami'ar Order of the Federal Republic National Award.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Chris Igwe a ranar 16 ga Fabrairun 1970 a karamar hukumar Umunneochi ta jihar Abia.  Ya samu shaidar kammala Diploma na kasa daga Federal Polytechnic, Oko, Jihar Anambra a shekarar 1996. A shekarar 2015 ya kammala karatunsa a Jami’ar Jihar Legas inda aka ba shi digirin digirgir a fannin harkokin gwamnati. A shekarar 2016, ya kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Legas inda aka ba shi takardar shaidar kammala karatun digiri a kan Shirin Manaja. A cikin 2019, ya sami digiri na girmamawa a Kimiyyar Kimiyya a Jami'ar Wesley, Jihar Ondo kuma shi ma tsohon dalibi ne na Harvard Business School, Amurka inda aka ba shi takardar shaidar kammala karatun digiri a Course President Management Course.  

## Sana'ar kasuwanci
Chris Igwe ya fara aiki ne a Nanac Enterprises Limited da ke Owerri a matsayin dillali mai zaman kansa kuma daga karshe ya kai matsayin babban manaja. A shekarar 1992, ya kafa kamfaninsa na farko Chrisnak Conglomerate-kamfani mai ciniki da jarin N10,000 kacal kuma ya haɓaka shi zuwa babban kamfani kafin ya bambanta zuwa jigilar kayayyaki da jigilar kaya da dabaru.   Daga baya, Igwe ya kafa wasu kamfanoni da suka hada da, Mainland Oil and Gas da ke aiki a karkashin kasa, tsaka-tsaki da sama mai da iskar gas tare da reshe, Newcore International Energy Limited ta mai da hankali kan ciniki da sarrafa tanki-gona don adana albarkatun man fetur a cikin magudanar ruwa.; Chrisnak International Shipping Company Limited wanda ke ba da tallafin ruwa da kayan aiki ga iyaye da sauran abokan ciniki.  Sauran kamfanoni sun hada da Chrisnak Industries Limited mayar da hankali kan samar da polymerizing vinyl chloride da lubricants, Chrisnak Properties Limited da ke ba da sabis na gidaje da Chrisnak Farms Limited wanda ya yi noman kaso mai girman hekta 150 a Isuochi, Umunneochi, jihar Abia don tallafawa manufofin kasa na karkatar da man fetur. tattalin arziki ga noma da samarwa. 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Chris Igwe ya samu kyautar gwarzon dan kasuwa na bana daga jaridar The Sun a shekarar 2020 kuma a shekarar 2022 ya samu lambar yabo ta kasa ta Najeriya, jami'in kundin tsarin mulkin Tarayyar Najeriya    

## Manazarta
Alex Mascot Ikwechegh

**Alex Ifeanyi Mascot Ikwechegh** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne, ɗan kasuwa kuma mai taimakon jama'a.  Shi ne wanda ya kafa GrossField Group, Alex Ikwechegh foundation kuma tsohon shugaban karamar hukumar Aba North, jihar Abia, Najeriya.  

## Ƙuruciya da ilimi
Ikwechegh ya fito ne daga Igbere, karamar hukumar Bende, jihar Abia, Najeriya. Ya fara karatunsa ne a constitution Crescent Primary School, jihar Abia, kafin ya koma Hope Waddell Training Institute domin yin karatunsa na sakandare. Ya wuce Jami'ar Calabar inda ya kammala karatun digiri a fannin kasuwanci. 

## Aiki
Ikwechegh ya fara aikinsa na siyasa ne ta hanyar yin nasara a zaben shugaban karamar hukumar Aba ta Arewa, jihar Abia, Najeriya. Yana da shekaru 28, ya zama zababben shugaban karamar hukuma a siyasance mafi karancin shekaru a Najeriya. Ikwechegh ya fara GrossField Group a matsayin kamfanin gine-gine, gidaje, mai da gas. Daga baya a cikin aikinsa, ya kafa gidauniyar Alex Ikwechegh tana ba da tallafin ilimi da kayan agaji ga marasa galihu da waɗanda bala'o'i na zamantakewa, wucin gadi da bala'o'i ya shafa a Najeriya.   A watan Oktoban 2024, 'yan sandan Najeriya sun kama Ikwechegh bisa zarginsa da cin zarafin wani direban Bolt a Abuja lokacin da ya ki biyan kudin jigilar kaya. An yi fim din yana cewa zai iya sa "mutumin ya bace daga ko'ina cikin Najeriya kuma babu abin da zai faru".

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Ikwechegh ya sami sarauta a matsayin Nkuma Dike Igbo Amaghi ta Eze Igbo Ikeja, Jihar Legas, Najeriya.   A shekarar 2018, ya sami lambar yabo ta Ndigbo Times Merit. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Ikwechegh kuma ya girma a Igbere, jihar Abia, Najeriya. Mahaifinsa shi ne Mascot Ukandu Ikwechegh, ɗan kasuwa kuma mai taimakon jama'a. Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Eunice Uzaru Ikwechegh. 

## Manazarta
Lynn Davidman

**Lynn Rita Davidman** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1955). masaniyar ilimin zamantakewar jama'a ne na Amurka. Ita ce fitacciyar farfesa a karatun Yahudawa na zamani kuma farfesa a ilimin zamantakewa a Jami'ar Kansas.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Davidman a Birnin New York zuwa dangin Yahudawa na Orthodox na Zamani.  Bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarta a lokacin tana da shekaru 13, Davidman ta fara tambaya game da tarbiyyar addininta, wanda ta haifar da rarrabuwa tsakaninta da danginta. 

Ta yi karatun Psychology da addini a Kwalejin Barnard sannan ta sami digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Chicago Divinity School da PhD daga Jami'ar Brandeis a shekarar 1986.

## Aiki
Bayan ta sami PhD,an ɗauke Davidman a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a fannin ilimin zamantakewa ta Jami'ar Pittsburgh. Yayin da take can,ta buga *al'ada a cikin Duniya marar tushe: Mata sun juya zuwa addinin Yahudanci na Orthodox* ta Jami'ar California Press.Littafin ta yi nazari kan dalilin da ya sa mata masu zaman kansu ke juya Orthodox ta hanyar kwatanta rayuwar waɗanda suke a makarantar hauza ta mata ta Lubavitch a St.Paul, Minnesota, tare da membobin Majami'ar Lincoln Square.  Littafin ta yasa tasami Davidman lambar yabo na Littafin Yahudanci na Ƙasa na 1992 don Rayuwar Yahudanci na Zamani &amp;amp; Kwarewa.

Daga baya an dauke ta aiki a Jami'ar Brown a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a nazarin Yahudanci, wayewar Amurka,ilimin zamantakewa, da kuma nazarin mata.  A cikin wannan matsayi, Davidman ta haɗu tare da Shelly Tenenbaum don haɗin gwiwar *Mawallafin Ra'ayoyin Mata akan Nazarin Yahudawa* ta Jami'ar Yale Press.Littafin nasu ta yi nazari kan ci gaban ilimin mata a fannoni daban-daban a cikin nazarin Yahudawa tare da mai da hankali kan jinsi.

Ba da daɗewa ba aka ƙara mata girma zuwa abokiyar farfesa kuma ta fara rubuta littafinta mai zuwa *mai suna Growing Up Motherless: Stories of Lives Interrupted.*  Littafin ta dauki shekaru uku tana tattara bayanai daga maza da mata 60 daga sassa daban-daban wadanda uwayensu suka rasu suna da shekaru 10 zuwa 15. Sakamakon dogon binciken da ta yi ya nuna jigon ji na an bar shi da kuma addini ba ya ba da ta'aziyya ta fuskar hasara. 

Davidman an kara mata girma zuwa farfesa na nazarin Yahudanci a cikin 2002, rawar da ta kasance har zuwa shekarar 2008, lokacin da ta shiga Jami'ar Kansas a matsayin Robert M. Beren Babban Farfesa na Nazarin Yahudanci na Zamani kuma farfesa na ilimin zamantakewa. 

A Jami'ar Kansas, Davidman ta gudanar da wani littafi na bincike mai suna *Becoming Un-Orthodox: Stories of Ex-Hasidic Yahudawa,* inda ta binciki maza da mata 40 da aka haifa a cikin al'ummomin Hasidic masu tsattsauran ra'ayi waɗanda suka zama masu zaman kansu.   Ta dauki sabbatical bayan fitowar littafinta.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Davidman ya auri Neal Horrell. 

## Manazarta
Kara De Silva

**Carol Eileen Krawetz** (Maris 3, 1939 - Disamba 7, 2022),wanda aka sani da sunanta na alkalami **Cara De Silva**, marubuciya Ba'amurkiya ce kuma ƴar tarihin abinci. An san ta don rubuce-rubucen da ta yi game da abinci da kuma gyarawa *A cikin Ƙwararrun Mata na Terezin*,tarin girke-girke daga mata a sansanin tattarawa na Terezin.

## Kuruciya
An haifi De Silva a ranar 3 ga Maris, 1939,a Manhattan. Iyayenta baƙi Yahudawa ne; Mahaifiyarta ta kasance mai sculptor.  Mahaifinta ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka daga yankin da ke kusa da iyakar Poland da Rasha, kuma ta yi aiki da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Tufafi ta Duniya.  Tun tana yarinya ta shiga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Yiddish kuma ta karɓi sunan wasan Cara De Silva wanda ta yi amfani da shi azaman sunan alkalami yayin da take rubuce-rubuce tun tana balagagge.De Silva ta sami digiri na farko daga Kwalejin Hunter, sannan ta sami digiri na biyu daga Kwalejin City na New York a 1996.Ta kuma karanci adabin turanci na tsakiya a Jami'ar Rutgers.

## Aiki
An san De Silva yar rubuce-rubucen da ta bayar da rahoto game da abinci a gidajen cin abinci da kuma kwarewar kasancewa a gidan abincin kanta.  Ta fara rubutawa don *Newsday*  inda ta rubuta wani shafi da ke mai da hankali kan ƙananan wuraren da ba a san su ba a New York.Ta ci gaba da bayar da rahoto don wallafe-wallafe daban-daban ciki har da *Saveur* da *[[New York Times|The New York Times.]]*

De Silva sananniya ce don gyara littafin,*A Kitchen's Memory: gado daga matan Terezin*, wanda ta tattara girke-girke daga mata a sansanin taro na Terezin.  Mina Pachter ce ta tattara girke-girke. Kafin ta mutu da yunwa a shekara ta 1944,ta baiwa kawarta nauyin girke-girke kusan 70 don ta kawo wa 'yarta Anny Pachter Stern, wadda kafin yakin ta yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu. An rubuta ainihin girke-girke da hannu cikin Jamusanci da Czech,kuma an fassara su zuwa Turanci.  Ta fara rubutu game da tarin girke-girke a cikin 1991 a *Newsday*, jaridar Long Island.  Masu wallafa 32 sun ƙi De Silva kafin kamfanin buga Jason Aronson ya karɓi littafin don buga shi a 1996.  Kayan girke-girke suna aiki a matsayin takardun tarihi na Holocaust,   da DeSilva sun lura cewa littafinnan ba girke-girke ba ne,kamar yadda girke-girke na iya zama cikakke ko rikicewa, amma takarda ne na Holocaust da kuma rikodin abin da ta kira " juriya na tunani".   Littafin ta zama mafi kyawun siyarwa  kuma an sanya masa suna cikin jerin manyan littattafan *New York Times* na shekara a cikin 1996.  Bayan buga littafin,De Silva ta ba da laccoci game da littafin da asalinsa a wurare a cikin Amurka.  

De Silva ta mutu a birnin New York a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 2022. 

## wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa

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## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
De Silva sau biyu ta sami karramawa daga Associationungiyar 'Yan Jaridun Abinci don rubutu fasalin abinci, a cikin 1992 ta sami lambar yabo ta farko   kuma a cikin 1995 ta sami kyauta ta uku.  A cikin 2000 Gidauniyar James Beard ta zabi De Silva don rubuta ta *A Fork a cikin Wasiƙun Hanya akan Tafiya da Abinci.*

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Tarihin baka tare da Cara De Silva - hira da Cibiyar Yiddish Book on Satumba 18, 2014