Rafiq Belhaj Kacem

**Rafiq Belhaj Kacem** ɗan siyasan Tunusiya ne. Ya kasance Ministan cikin gida a karkashin tsohon shugaban kasar Tunusiya mai suna Zine El Abidine Ben Ali .  A lokacin zanga-zangar da aka yi a shekarar 2010 zuwa 2011 ta kasar Tunisia, tsohon shugaban kasar Ben Ali ya kore shi daga aiki bayan zanga zangan.  

## Tarihin rayuwa
Yayi karatunsa na firamare da sakandare a garinsu na Beja. Bayan samun digirinsa na farko a shekarar 1968, sai ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Tunis inda ya sami digiri a fannin adabi a shekarar 1972, sannan ya samu karin digiri a fannin falsafa a shekarata 1973.

Bayan koyarwa a wata makarantar sakandare a Beja, an nada shi a shekarar 1980 a matsayin darektan Ofishin Ci gaban Arewa maso Yamma, mukamin da ya rike na tsawon shekaru bakwai. Daga 1987 zuwa 1988, ya yi aiki a matsayin gwamnan Kairouan. A shekarar 1991, an nada shi Sakataren Jiha na Ministan Cikin Gida mai kula da biranen Yankuna da na Kananan Hukumomi; yana inganta tsarin kula da biranen, yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban yanki kuma yana gabatar da shirin farko wanda ke sanya damuwa game da muhalli ya zama tilas. Dangane da aikin da aka kammala, an nada shi a watan Fabrairun 1995 a matsayin mai ba da shawara na farko ga Shugaban Jamhuriyar, sannan a 2002 a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga shugaban Jamhuriyar kan harkokin siyasa. Ya gaji Hédi M'henni ne a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba Nuwamba 2004 a matsayin Ministan Cikin Gida da Ci gaban Yankin. Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Mongi Chouchane ya taimaka masa a takaice a farkon 2011.

Bayan juyin juya halin Tunusiya na 2011, wanda ke ci gaba da yaduwa a duk fadin kasar, Firayim Minista Mohamed Ghannouchi ya ba da sanarwar korarsa a ranar 12 ga Janairun 2011; Ahmed Friaâ ya maye gurbinsa.

Ya kasance Sakatare Janar na Kwamitin Gudanar da Béja a cikin 1980s. Ya kasance memba na Ofishin Siyasa na Rally of Constitutional Rally, an sake zabarsa a matsayin memba na Babban Kwamitinta a taron jam'iyyar da aka gudanar a watan Yulin 2008. An cire shi daga jam’iyyar a ranar 18 ga Janairun 2011.

An sanya shi a tsare a cikin gida, an kamashi ne saboda "amsa munanan zato da suka dame shi" kwanaki goma sha biyar bayan korarsa kuma aka saka shi a kurkukun Mornaguia [1]. Ba tare da bin ka’ida ba, an kwace wasu kadarorin da ya mallaka ta hanyar doka kuma an hana matar sa fansho.

A ranar 13 ga Yuni, 2012, ya sami izinin sallama daga kotun soja ta Kef saboda rawar da ya taka a murkushe Janairu 2011 a Thala da Kasserine. A ranar 19 ga watan Yulin da ya gabata, kotun soji ta Tunis ta yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru goma sha biyar a kurkuku a shari’ar mafi girma da aka yi wa shahidai da wadanda suka ji rauni a juyin juya halin, wadanda suka hada da na manyan Tunis da wasu gwamnoni biyar, hukuncin da aka mayar kan daukaka kara zuwa gidan yari na shekaru uku a watan Afrilu 12, 2014. A ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 2013, an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru goma a kurkuku saboda kisan kai da gangan da kuma yunkurin kisan kai a batun shahidi da mutum biyu da suka ji rauni a gwamnan Sfax. Ranar 8 ga Mayu, 2014, aka sake shi kuma aka kwantar da shi a wani asibiti a Tunis.

A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 2015, an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru biyu a kurkuku bisa laifin karɓar kuɗi.

## Manazarta