Miss Nigeria

**Miss Nigeria** wani shiri ne na shekara-shekara wanda ke nuna kyawawan halaye na matan Najeriya da bayar da tallafin karatu na jami'a.  Wanda ya ci nasara ya nuna kyawawan halaye kuma ya zama abin koyi ga mata matasa a ƙasar. *[[Jaridar]] Daily Times* ce ta shirya gasar a halin yanzu. 

A halin yanzu mai riƙe da kambun (titleholder) ce ƴar shekara 18 Shatu Garko, wadda ta wakilci arewa-maso-gabas. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta fara shiga gasar hijabi tare da likitan magunguna Halima Abubakar a tarihin gasar shekara 64, kuma musulma ta farko da ta lashe gasar. 

## Tarihi
Jaridar *Daily Times ta kasa ta* kafa lambar yabo ta Miss Nigeria wacce ta fara a matsayin gasar daukar hoto a shekara ta alif 1957.  Masu gasar sun aika da hotuna zuwa ofishin jaridar da ke Legas inda aka tantance wadanda suka kammala gasar; wadanda suka yi nasara an gayyace su ne domin fafatawa a wasan ƙarshe kai tsaye wanda kuma a lokacin ba a haɗa da gasar wasan ninkaya a kulob ɗin Legas Island Club. Ma'aikaciyar UAC Grace Oyelude ta lashe kyautar Miss Nigeria, kuma daga baya za ta yi amfani da wani bangare na kyautar fam 200 don tafiya Ingila inda ta karanta aikin jinya . 

Saɓanin abin da aka sani, Julie Coker ba ita ce Miss Nigeria ta farko ba - a zahiri ta ci Miss Western Nigeria. Duk da haka, ta yi takara a shekarar bayan mulkin Oyelude, amma ta sha kashi a hannun magatakardar ofishin Helen Anyamaeluna.  Tsohuwar mai sana’ar dinki Nene Etule ta kasance ‘yar Najeriya daya tilo da ta lashe gasar; ta cancanci kamar yadda Kudancin Kamaru ke ƙarƙashin tsarin mulkin Najeriya a shekara ta 1959.  A shekara mai zuwa an sake wa gasar suna a takaice 'Miss Independence' don tunawa da 'yancin kai daga kasar Burtaniya, kuma mai sanar da ci gaba da WNTV Rosemary Anieze ta samu kambi a wani biki wanda ya hada da Coker a matsayin daya daga cikin alkalan. 

Shekaru sittin sun ga Miss Nigeria tana fafatawa a matakin kasa da kasa. Yemi Idowu, wanda ya yi nasara a shekara ta 1962, ya kai wasan dab da na kusa da karshe a Miss United Nations 1963, a wannan shekarar ne aka gabatar da zagayen wasan ninkaya a cikin Miss Nigeria.  Miss Nigeria 1964, mai sayar da Edna Park, ta zama 'yar Najeriya ta farko a Miss Universe a shekarar 1964, amma an fi tunawa da ita da bata lokaci da yamma lokacin da ta fadi a kan mataki bayan da ta kasa zuwa mataki na goma sha biyar. 'Yan sanda da jami'an takara ne suka tafi da ita,  kuma ta kwana a wani asibitin Miami inda aka kwantar da ita inda Nneka Onyegbula, matar jakadan Najeriya ta jajanta mata, wanda aka ruwaito ta ce "Dukan alkalan farare ne, kuma ba su da tushe. "Ban iya yin hukunci da kyawawan 'yan mata masu duhu ba". Tun Park, babu wata Miss Nigeria da ta yi takara a Miss Universe.  Rosaline Balogun ta zama mace ta farko ta Miss Nigeria a Miss World a 1967.  Ko da yake babu pageant da aka gudanar a 1969, a birnin London na tushen sakataren Morenike Faribido (nee Coker) aka Handpicked yi amfani da "Miss Najeriya" take da wakilci kasar a Miss Duniya. 

Bayan sabuwar karni, Miss Nigeria ta zama inuwar tsohuwarta, kuma an dage gasar a shekara ta 2004. Tare da mutuwar *sannu a hankali na Daily Times* da kuma hamayya da Sliverbird's Mafi Kyawun Yarinya a Najeriya, *Daily Times ta* rasa lasisin aika wakilai zuwa Miss World da Miss Universe,  kuma babu wanda ya lashe kambi bayan nasarar Clara Ojo daga shekara ta 1994 zuwa shekara ta alif 1998 saboda gazawar mai shirya gasar ta gudanar da gasar a wannan lokaci. Zuwa yau, Ojo ya kasance mafi dadewa a hidimar Miss Nigeria; ko da yake ba a gudanar da gasar daga shekara ta 2004 zuwa shekara ta 2010 ba, Ene Lawani ya riga ya daina ayyukan biki tun kafin a sayi sunan kamfani daga *Daily Times* .

A shekara ta 2010, bayan shekaru shida ƙoƙari, AOE Events da kuma Entertainment, karkashin jagorancin tsohon MBGN Nike Oshinowo da aka kawo a cikin Miss Najeriya kamfani da *Daily Times.*   A karo na farko a cikin tarihinsa, shigarwa ya bude wa mata a kasashen waje,  kuma Miss America ta yi wahayi, Oshinowo ya sake kaddamar da Miss Nigeria a matsayin shirin tallafin karatu wanda ya ba da kyauta ga mai nasara da na biyu da na uku masu nasara, tare da mai taken Miss Nigeria tana samun tallafin karatu a kowace Jami'ar da ta zaba a duniya.  Sabuwar Miss Nigeria yanzu ta hada da wasan kwaikwayo na gaskiya mai suna *The Making of a Queen* wanda ya ga ’yan takara suna fafatawa a ayyuka daban-daban da suka dace da matan Najeriya da suka hada da dafa abinci a murhu na itace a waje, karbar baki, da yin cuwa-cuwa da ‘yan kasuwar kasuwa, inda ‘yan takara da dama ke fuskantar korarsu a kowane mako.  Yamma gowns aka sanya daga gargajiya Afirka yadudduka da kuma, galibi, da rigan iyo gasar da aka katse.  An gudanar da bikin ne tsawon shekaru biyu kafin gudanar da gasar ta Beth Model Management CEO da tsohuwar Miss Nigeria UK Elizabeth Aisien a shekara ta 2012. 

A cikin shekara ta 2016 Miss Nigeria ta kafa Green Girl Project, wani shiri na ci gaban al'umma da nufin karfafawa mata matasa su zama masu gudanar da ayyuka masu dorewa don tabbatar da tsabta da kwanciyar hankali. Har ila yau, yana da niyyar ba wa mata matasa dandamali don zama wakilan canji ga muhalli. 

## Gasa
Ana buƙatar waɗanda suka shiga gasar su kasance marasa aure, marasa haihuwa, kuma ba su da ciki, tare da Ingilishi mai kyau, kuma masu zama ɗan Najeriya. Ya kamata su kasance masu shekaru tsakanin 18 zuwa 25, masu lafiya, kuma masu hali ba tare da tattoo ko huda ba sai kunnuwa.

Gasar tana farawa da kira zuwa shiga inda mahalarta masu sha'awar su sami fom rajista kafin a fara atisayen nunawa. Alƙalai suna zaɓar adadin ƴan takara don zangon daidaitawa wanda zai ɗauki tsawon makonni 2-3 inda ake baiwa ƴan takara ayyuka don gwada ƙwarewarsu a wurare daban-daban. Ana kuma ba su horo kan ayyuka daban-daban don karfafa musu gwiwa, bunkasa sana’o’insu, da baje kolin sana’o’i daban-daban da zai ba su damar fahimtar da fara koyon aikin jakada. Tun da farko dai ana ba masu takara lambobi ne a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon kai tsaye, amma an sauya hakan a shekarar 2010 inda kowannensu ya wakilci jihohin Najeriya. Don bugu na 2013, sun wakilci kowane ɗayansu - kowane ɗan takara an buga sunansa a kan sash ɗin su, kuma ashirin da ɗaya ne kawai daga cikin ƴan wasan kusa da na karshe talatin da shida suka fafata a wasan karshe.  A cikin shekara ta 2015, ’yan takarar sun sake wakilci jihohi.

Kyaututtuka ga wanda ya ci nasara ya bambanta kowace shekara; Ya zuwa 2013 wannan ya haɗa da ₦3,000,000, motar alfarma, kambin lu'u-lu'u na Miss Nigeria, da wani gida na tsawon lokacin mulkin wanda ya yi nasara, da kuma kwangilar samfurin samfurin Beth Model Management. Cikakken tallafin karatu yanzu ya wuce zuwa manyan cibiyoyi a cikin ƙasar kawai.  Tsawon shekarar, manyan kungiyoyi da dama ne ke daukar nauyin wanda ya yi nasara, kuma yana iya samun damar kulla yarjejeniya. 

## Suka
Masu sukar sun bayyana farkon fatin a matsayin fareti na kyau da babu kwakwalwa. Tsohon manajan shafin Yomi Onanuga ya gaya wa wani mai hira a shekara ta 2006: "Mun gaji da ganin 'yan mata a kan mataki bayan makonni biyu a sansanin, kuma muna jin dadi, abin da muke gani shine sun tambaye su [tambayoyi] kuma sun yi nasara. Bayan wata biyu, wani ya yi mata irin wannan tambayar, ta kasa amsawa, sai mutane suka fara tambayar, daga *ina ta samu rawani?* " .  Dalibar Adabin Turanci Ibinabo Fiberesima ta kasa bayyana sunan mataimakiyar shugabar jami’ar Ibadan da ta halarta.  Fiberesima ta yi iƙirarin a cikin hirarraki da dama da kuma a tsohon gidan yanar gizonta cewa ta yi takara a 1997,    amma wannan magana tana da shakku saboda ba a gudanar da gasar daga 1994 zuwa 1998; Haƙiƙa ta kasance ƴan takara a 1991, ta ƙare ta biyu a bayan Bibiana Ohio.

A cikin shekara ta 1988, mai ba da horo mai duhu Stella Okoye ta naɗa wa magajinta Wunmi Adebowale wanda shi ma duhu ne,  haka ya karya dogon layi na nasara masu launin fata, duk da haka mulkin Okoye bai kasance ba tare da cece-kuce ba. ‘ Yar takarar Omasan Buwa ta shaida wa *jaridar The Punch* a shekarar 2011 cewa, “A zauren taron, a ranar, an yi hayaniya sosai, sai suka fito da ita tare da ’yan sanda. Masu sauraro sun ji cewa ta yi duhu sosai." 

Matsakaicin kyaututtuka, tare da rashin yarda da haɗin gwiwa sun kasance abin damuwa kafin sabon ƙarni . Miss Nigeria 1963 Alice Ad'epe ta gaya wa *muryar Idoma* "Bayan sarautata, labarin ya ƙare. Babu wani bibiya, babu wanda ya damu ya san halin da nake ciki. Abubuwa sun daina ja. An watsar da ni, don haka na yanke shawarar komawa gida."  Mai nasara a 1993 Janet Fateye ta ce "Mutane suna tunanin cewa ina yin tara a cikin duk kuɗin da ke wurin, amma ba haka lamarin yake ba. Kuɗin kyauta a lokacin Naira 12,000 ne kawai, ana ba ni N1,000 duk wata. Eh, na sami kyautar motar da *Daily Times ke bayarwa*, amma sai na sayi fetur!”  An bayar da rahoton cewa, Sarauniyar Millennium Vien Tetsola ta zauna a wani gida da bai yi daidai da matsayinta na sarautar Miss Nigeria ba. 

Mahaifiyar Toyin Monney, wadda ita ma ta boye bayanai game da ainihin shekarunta, an dakatar da ita daga shiga gasar Miss World 1977, ba tare da bata lokaci ba don aiwatar da biza ga Miss Nigeria a matsayi na biyu. Miss Nigeria 1981 Tokunboh Onanuga ta yi jabun takardar shaidar WAEC da ta yi amfani da ita don samun gurbin shiga Jami'ar Legas,  kuma makarantar ta kore ta. A shekara ta 2011, WAEC ta tabbatar a shafin su na Tuwita Onanuga ya tafka magudin jarabawa. 

An tambayi Binta Sukai cancantar shiga gasar a 1990 lokacin da aka yi ta yayata cewa ba ‘yar Najeriya ba ce. Daga baya an tabbatar da cewa mai son zanen kayan kwalliya ya kasance kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu kawai na Scotland .

A shekara ta 2001, *City People ta* bayyana cewa Miss Nigeria mai mulki, Valerie Peterside, mai shekaru talatin, ta yi karya game da ainihin shekarunta (Ta gaya wa masu shirya gasar cewa tana da shekaru ashirin da biyar) kuma ta yi bogi a jami'a (An ce an kore ta daga Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello. kafin kammala karatu saboda rashin aikin jarrabawa).  Bayan wani bincike da wasu fitattun ‘yan Najeriya da suka hada da tsohon editan *Daily Times* Tony Momoh da tsohuwar ‘yar takarar Miss Nigeria Julie Coker suka yanke shawarar tsige ta. Peterside, wanda ya yi takara a shekarar da ta gabata (Again yana dan shekara 25), ya yi yaki don ya ci gaba da rike kambin, amma sai aka tilasta masa yin murabus, abin da ya baiwa Amina Ekpo wacce ta zo ta biyu a matsayin wacce ta zo ta biyu a fannin Chemistry.  

Duk da shahararta da ta yi a matsayin Miss Nigeria 2002, Sylvia Edem da ta kammala karatun harkokin kasa da kasa ta ja hankalin kafafen yada labarai a lokacin da aka yi rade-radin cewa ta yi jabun ranar haihuwarta don yin takara, kamar Peterside a gabanta. An yi imanin cewa Edem tana da shekaru talatin, har sai da bincike ya tabbatar da cewa tana da shekaru ashirin da uku. 

## Masu riƙe da madafun iko

* Yana Nuna yanki/jihar asasarauta.n lokacin sarauta

### Fitattun ƴan takara

* Mbong Amata (2004) - Jaruma
* Isabella Ayuk (2004) - MBGN 2011
* Omasan Buwa (1987) - MBGN 1987
* Sarauniya Celestine (2013) - Chef da MBGN Universe 2014
* Cynthia Umezulike (2004) - Model, lauya, da Miss Commonwealth Nigeria 2010 
* Julie Coker (1958) - Mai karanta labarai kuma mai gabatar da TV 
* Ufuoma Ejenobor (2004) – Jaruma
* Maryam Elisha (2003) – Mai tsara kayan kwalliya
* Joan Elumelu (1981) – Wanda ya kafa, Supermodel na gaba na Najeriya 
* Linda Ikeji (2003)- Model kuma mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo
* Sylvia Nduka (2010) - MBGN 2011  
* Chikaodili Nna-Udosen (2019) - TNQ 2020
* Nowe Isibor (2011) - Babban Daraktan / Wanda ya kafa Mosé - Shagon Mosé
* Patricia Onumonu- Mai Zane Kayayyaki kuma Wanda ya kafa Trish O Couture 

### Masu riƙe take ba na hukuma ba

* Ana yawan bayyana tsohuwar Miss Western Nigeria Julie Coker a matsayin mace ta farko da ta yi nasara, amma a zahiri ta lashe Miss Western Nigeria. 
* A shekarar 1963, duk da cewa Miss Nigeria ta riga ta lashe kyautar Alice Ad'epe na farko da ta taba lashe gasar Idoma, amma an shirya gasar ta daban, Miss Nigeria World, don zabar Miss World delegate. Martha Bassey, mai shekaru 16  ta zama zakara a matsayin wanda ta lashe gasar, duk da cewa alkalan sun yi watsi da karar da suka bayyana wadanda suka fafata a matsayin "mummuna", amma masu shirya gasar Miss World sun hana ta takara saboda shekarunta. Eric Morley ya tabbatar da cewa ba a zabo wakilin Najeriya da ya dace ba, Miss World Nigeria ta farko da ta zo ta biyu, amma Gina Onyejiaka, ta zama wakiliyar Miss World ta Najeriya ta farko bayan da ta tashi zuwa Landan da kudinta (Masu shirya gasar Miss World Mecca Dancing ta ki biyan kudinta). gudunta don gujewa zargin son zuciya). Duk da cewa Miss World ta karbe ta a matsayin ‘yar takara, babbar hukumar Najeriya ta ki amincewa da Onyejiaka. 
* A shekarar 1966, bayan da Miss Nigeria ta kasa aiko da wakili zuwa Miss World (Ba a gudanar da gasar a Legas a waccan shekarar), Uzor Okafor mazaunin Landan ba ta shiga takara ba bayan mataimakin babban kwamishinan Najeriya, Latif Dosumu, ya ki sanya hannu a fom din rajista kamar yadda ake bukata. ta Miss World Organisation, da'awar Babban Hukumar ba ta amince da gasar ba don haka ba ta iya ba da tallafi a hukumance.  Okafor ta bayyana shigar ta a matsayin nuna son rai, kuma ta ce babbar hukumar ta ba ta tabbacin cewa za ta iya yin rajista a matsayin dan takara a hukumance, amma Dosumu ya musanta hakan. Okafor, wacce ta haifi daya daga cikin ‘ya’yanta mata guda biyu watanni bakwai kafin (An bar matan aure su shiga gasar Miss World kafin 1970), ta bar gasar nan take. Daga baya Okafor ta ce ta yi nadamar shiga gasar, kuma mijin ta dan kasar Birtaniya Bruce Newman ne ya bukaci ta shiga gasar. 
* Ba a gudanar da gasar ba a 1969 saboda yakin basasar Najeriya, amma an zabi Morenike Faridibo a matsayin Miss Nigeria mara izini a wani biki da aka gudanar a Landan.
* Jim kadan bayan nasarar Agbani Darego a Miss World, Miss Nigeria 2001 Amina Ekpo ta kai karar takwararta ta MBGN da aka zarge ta da bata suna, inda ta bayyana cewa Darego ta yi damfara a matsayin Miss Nigeria a gasar cin kofin duniya, kuma ba a ba ta izinin yin amfani da taken ba. (A matakin duniya, ana kiran wakilan MBGN da suna "Miss Nigeria"). Tsohon *manajan darakta na Daily Times* Onukaba Adinoyi Ojo, wanda ya bayyana wadanda suka samu nasarar MBGN a matsayin "sarauniya marasa kima" ya goyi bayan karar da aka kai $10,000,000, yana mai da'awar "Za mu yi duk mai yiwuwa don ganin mun hana mutane yin kutse a cikin wata fage mai suna Miss Nigeria." [kuma] ba zai ƙyale kowa ya ɓad da mu ba." 
* *The Guardian* ya fuskanci suka saboda bata sunan Miss Nigeria alama a cikin 2011 lokacin da 'yar'uwarsu ta buga *Allure ta* bayyana dalibar Theater Arts kuma tsohuwar 'yar takarar MBGN Sandra Otohwo a matsayin Miss Nigeria 2009. Otohwo, wanda ya wakilci Najeriya a Miss Universe 2009, ya dauki hotuna a cikin bikini, inda ya fusata masu shirya gasar Miss Nigeria da suka tallata gasarsu ta kyauta ba tare da wata cibiya mai kyau ba, kuma ya nuna cewa gasar ta kwanta daga 2004 zuwa 2010, saboda haka. wanda hakan ya sa masu shirya gasar ba za su iya nadin sarauniya a shekara ta 2009 ba. *Daga baya The Guardian* ya ba da hakuri tare da buga wasiƙar da masu shirya taron a cikin fitowar ta gaba. 

## Bambanci tsakanin Miss Nigeria da MBGN
Kungiyar Silverbird Group ce ta shirya gasar mafi kyawun yarinya a Najeriya (MBGN) yayin da Miss Nigeria ke gudanar da gasar a halin yanzu a *Daily Times* (Folio). An soke gasar wasan ninkaya ta Miss Nigeria a cikin shekara ta 2011, amma wannan yanayin ya kasance sananne a MBGN.  Wani sanannen bambanci shine kawai masu fafatawa na MBGN su zama wakilai kai tsaye a gasar cin kofin duniya. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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