Hukuncin Kisa a Misira

Hukuncin kisa hukunci ne na doka a Misira. Jiha ta aiwatar da akalla mutane 44 a cikin 2016, akalla 35 a cikin 2017, kuma akalla 43 a cikin 2018, a cewar Amnesty International. Hanyar kisa tana ratayewa don yanke hukunci na farar hula, da kuma ta hanyar harbi don yanke hukunci da ma'aikatan soja suka ba da izini a lokacin aiki.

Babban Mufti na Masar Shawki Ibrahim Abdel-Karim Allam, yana da alhakin a karkashin dokar Masar don sake duba duk hukuncin kisa a Masar. A shari'a, ra'ayinsa yana da shawara kuma ba ya ɗaurewa a kotun da ke jagorantar da ta yanke hukuncin kisa.

## Wuraren da ake ciki
An kashe-kashen ta hanyar ratayewa a gidan yarin Alkahira. Koyaya kurkuku na Wadi Al Natrun da Burj Al Arab dukansu suna da ɗakin kisa.

## Bala'in filin wasa na Port Said
A ranar 26 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2013, wata kotun Masar ta yanke wa mutane 21 hukuncin kisa da aka yanke musu hukunci saboda shiga cikin wani hari da magoya bayan Kungiyar Al-Masry Club suka yi a kan magoya bayan Al-Ahly Sports Club a Filin wasa na Port Said a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairun shekara. Akalla mutane 72 sun mutu a tashin hankali da ya ɓarke a Port Said, Misira, a lokacin Bala'in filin wasa na Port Said. An sake yin shari'a a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 2014 kuma an rage adadin da aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa zuwa 11 a ranar 19 ga Afrilu 2015.

## Gwaje-gwaje masu yawa na 2014
A cikin rikice-rikicen siyasa bayan cire Mohamed Morsi daga ofishin shugaban kasa a watan Yulin 2013 (wanda ya faru ne bayan zanga-zangar da aka yi wa mulkinsa), kotun ta yanke wa 'yan uwa Musulmi 683 hukuncin kisa a ranar 28 ga Afrilu 2014, gami da babban jagorar kungiyar, Mohammed Badie, kuma ta tabbatar da hukuncin kisa na 37 daga cikin 529 da ake zargi da magoya bayansa da aka hukunta a baya. An zargi wadanda ake tuhuma da tashin hankali a zaman lafiya biyu a Alkahira, wanda magoya bayan Morsi suka gudanar, inda 'yan sanda suka gudanar da zaman lafiya a ranar 14 ga watan Agusta 2013. Mohamed Elmessiry, mai bincike na Amnesty International wanda ke sa ido kan shari'o'in, ya ce "sun rasa tabbacin shari'ar adalci". Wadanda ake tuhuma daga shari'ar farko wadanda ba a tabbatar da hukuncin kisa ba an yanke musu hukuncin shekaru 25 a kurkuku. 

Alkalin Saeed Youssef ya fara jan hankalin kasa da kasa kuma ya haifar da kuka daga kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam na kasashen waje bayan ya ba da hukuncin farko ga wadanda ake tuhuma 529 a ranar 24 ga watan Maris, biyo bayan wani ɗan gajeren shari'a da aka ɗauka cewa an yi masa alama da rashin daidaito. Daga baya, ya sauya 492 daga cikin 529 na hukuncin kisa, ya sauƙa mafi yawansu zuwa kurkuku na rai.

Dokar Masar ta buƙaci cewa alƙalin da ke jagorantar ya tabbatar da hukuncin kisa bayan ya sake nazarin ra'ayin Babban Mufti na Masar, babban masanin shari'a na kasar kan al'amuran addini. Ra'ayin Mufti ga alƙalin sirri ne. Hukuncin laifi da hukuncin kisa har yanzu suna ƙarƙashin sake dubawa ta kotunan daukaka kara. "Jam'iyyar ta kashe amincin tsarin shari'ar Masar, "in ji Elmessiry na Amnesty International.

## Kashe-kashen jama'a na 2020
Amnesty International ta zargi hukumomin Masar da kashe mutane 57 a watan Oktoba da Nuwamba kadai, kusan ninki biyu na adadin da aka rubuta a cikin shekarar 2019. Amnesty ta ce karuwar kisa ta biyo bayan yunkurin tserewa a watan Satumba a gidan yarin Tora da ke Alkahira. Jami'an 'yan sanda hudu da fursunoni hudu na mutuwa sun mutu a cikin yunkurin.

Binciken shekara-shekara na duniya na Amnesty International game da amfani da hukuncin kisa ya sanya Masar a matsayin mai kisa na uku a duniya a cikin 2020. Masar ta kashe akalla mutane 107 a cikin 2020 biyo bayan gwajin da Amnesty International ta kira "mummunan rashin adalci" da kuma ikirarin da aka ɗauka a matsayin tilas, saboda lauyoyi ba za su iya saduwa da abokan cinikin su ba ko gudanar da bincike mai kyau saboda tasirin Cutar COVID-19 da ke gudana.

## Hukuncin mutuwa na Satumba 2020
A ranar 8 ga Satumba 2020, wata kotun a Masar ta yanke wa mutane 75 hukuncin kisa da wasu 47 hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai. An tuhume su da kisan kai ko kasancewa memba a cikin ƙungiyar ta'addanci. Jaridar Burtaniya The Independent ta ba da rahoton cewa Najia Bounaim na Amnesty International ta Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka ta bayyana hukuncin kotun a matsayin "abin kunya" da kuma "ba'a ga adalci". 

## Manazarta