Selma Meyer

**Sara Cato (Selma) Meyer** (kuma Meijer) (Amsterdam, 6 ga Yulin 1890 - Berlin, 11 ga Fabrairu 1941) ta kasance mai zaman lafiya a Holland, mai fafutukar mata  kuma mai fafutuka.

## Shekaru na farko da rayuwar aiki
An haife ta ne a cikin iyalin Yahudawa a Amsterdam . Mahaifinta shi ne Moritz Meyer (1865-1906); mahaifiyarta, Sophie Meyer-Philips (1868-1955), dan uwanta ne kuma 'yar'uwar wadanda suka kafa masana'antar fitilar Philips, daga baya Kamfanin Philips a Eindhoven. Kakan Yella Rottländer ɗan'uwan Selma ne, Justus Meyer .

Ta fara aiki tun tana 'yar shekara 18 kuma a cikin shekaru goma na farko ta kasance mai buga takardu. A cikin 1923, ita da Annette Monasch sun karɓi Ofishin Bayanan Holland (HTO),  kamfani ne wanda ke ba da sabis na buga takardu da kwafi, tare da kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin hukumomin aiki na farko a cikin Netherlands, suna ba da masu buga takardu, kuma daga baya suna sayar da na'urorin buga takardu. 

## Haɗin kai na zamantakewa
A cikin 1923, Meyer ta zama memba na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Pacifist; sashen Dutch na Ƙungiyar Matasa ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci,  wanda ta zama sakatariyarta. Shugaban kasa a lokacin shine Cornelia Ramondt-Hirschmann . A cikin shekarun 1930, Meyer ya yi aiki a kwamitoci daban-daban, daga cikinsu akwai wadanda ke taimakawa da taimakon matasa 'yan gudun hijirar Jamus da kuma wadanda ke fama da Yaƙin basasar Spain. Ta shiga cikin Kwamitin Wuppertal kuma ta taimaka wajen tallafawa juriya a Jamus.

Daga 1930 zuwa 1936, ta kasance memba na SDAP . Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya ta Kasa (NVC) a ranar 13 ga watan Agustan 1936 kuma a watan Janairun 1937, tare da shugaban CPN Ko Beuzemaker da kuma ƙungiyar jirgin ƙasa Nathan Nathan Nathans, ta halarci taron kasa da kasa don Taimako ga Jamhuriyar Spain, wanda aka gudanar a Paris.

A shekara ta 1937, ta sadu da Hans Ebeling, tare da wanda ta zama abokiyar kusa. Bugu da kari, ta kasance mai kula da Ofishin Bayanan Holland, wanda ke daukar mata kawai kuma wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wallafa Kameradschaft, mujallar da Ebeling da Theo Hespers. Ta taimaka wa Ebeling da Hespers su kirkiro mafaka mai aminci kuma ta tallafa wa Kameradschaft da sauran wallafe-wallafen da Ebeling le Hespers suka wallafa. A ƙarshen 1939 an lissafa Meyer a cikin 'Sonderfahndungsliste', jerin mutanen da za a gano su kuma a yi musu tambayoyi bayan mamayar Jamus a Netherlands da Abwehr ta shirya, sabis na leken asiri na soja na Wehrmacht. 

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1940, Meyer ta yi rashin lafiya. A lokacin da sojojin Jamus suka mamaye Netherlands a ranar 10 ga Mayu 1940, ta yi tafiya zuwa Zeeland don murmurewa. Daga can ta gudu zuwa Faransa. Saboda damuwa game da mahaifiyarta da ma'aikatanta a HTO, ta koma Amsterdam kuma ta shiga cikin juriyar Dutch. A ranar 26 ga Oktoba 1940, an kama ta. Bayan tambayoyi a Amsterdam da The Hague, an tura Meyer zuwa Berlin a tsakiyar Nuwamba don Gestapo ta yi masa tambayoyi a kurkukun Berlin-Moabit. A watan Janairun 1941, Meyer ya kamu da peritonitis kuma an kai shi Jüdisches Krankenhaus der Gemeinde zu Berlin . A can ta mutu, tana da shekaru 50, daga matsalolin da suka faru bayan tiyata. An binne ta a wani kabari mara alama a makabartar Yahudawa a Weißensee .

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Ƙarin karantawa

* A watan Janairun 2013, an buga littafin Van Vrouwen, Vrede en Verzet,  wanda Bart de Cort ya rubuta, game da Selma Meyer .  ( )  
* Els Kloek (Oktoba 2018). *1001 Vrouwen a cikin 20ste Eeuw, shafi na 540-541*.  ( )  

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Sara Cato (Selma) Meyer a shafin yanar gizon Yad Vashem .
* Sara Cato Meyer a Dutch "Erelijst der Gevallenen" Wani takarda na Dutch wanda ke tunawa da wadanda suka mutu a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, suna hidimar ƙasarsu.