Jules Bergman

**Jules Bergman** (Maris 21, 1929 - Fabrairu 12, 1987) marubuci ne kuma ɗan jarida ɗan Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin editan kimiyya na ABC News daga 1961 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1987. An fi tunawa da shi game da labarin da ya yi game da shirin sararin samaniya na Amurka.

Dan asalin birnin New York, Bergman ya yi karatu a Kwalejin City na New York da Jami'ar Indiana. Yayin da yake yin aikin digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Columbia, Bergman ya gudanar da Sloan-Rockefeller Advanced Science Writing Fellowship, wanda ya kammala a 1960.

## '''Labaran ABC'''
Bergman ya fara aikin jarida a cikin 1949 a mujallar Time. Ya yi aiki a takaice a CBS News, sannan ya shiga ma’aikatan labarai na WFDR-FM a New York, daga karshe ya zama mataimakin darektan labarai na tashar.
Ko da yake ya zama sananne saboda aikinsa na rufe ayyukan sararin samaniya, Bergman ya ba da labari a fannoni daban-daban, ciki har da jiragen sama, al'amuran tsaro, magunguna, kiwon lafiya, ilmin taurari da lafiyar jama'a. An matsa shi cikin hidima a matsayin babban mai ba da rahoto a wasu lokuta na musamman. Misali, bayan kisan da aka yi wa Shugaba John F. Kennedy a ranar 22 gaJules Bergman (Maris 21, 1929 - Fabrairu 12, 1987) marubuci ne kuma ɗan jarida ɗan Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin editan kimiyya na ABC News daga 1961 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1987. An fi tunawa da shi game da labarin da ya yi game da shirin sararin samaniya na Amurka.

Dan asalin birnin New York, Bergman ya yi karatu a Kwalejin City na New York da Jami'ar Indiana. Yayin da yake yin aikin digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Columbia, Bergman ya gudanar da Sloan-Rockefeller Advanced Science Writing Fellowship, wanda ya kammala a 1960.

Labaran ABC
Bergman ya fara aikin jarida a cikin 1949 a mujallar Time. Ya yi aiki a takaice a CBS News, sannan ya shiga ma’aikatan labarai na WFDR-FM a New York, daga karshe ya zama mataimakin darektan labarai na tashar.

Bergman ya shiga ABC News a matsayin marubuci a 1953, wanda ya kware a al'amuran kimiyya. A ƙarshen 1950s ya fara ba da labarin ayyukan Ƙungiyar Taswirar Sararin Samaniya. An kira Bergman Editan Kimiyya a cikin 1961, a daidai shekarar da farkon tashin jiragen Vostok da Mercury suka faru.A watan  Nuwamba, 1963, an aika Bergman zuwa dandalin Times Square na New York don bayar da rahoto game da yadda 'yan kasar suka yi game da mutuwar shugaban.

Bergman ya shiga ABC News a matsayin marubuci a shekara ta alif 1953, wanda ya kware a al'amuran kimiyya. A ƙarshen 1950s ya fara ba da labarin ayyukan Ƙungiyar Taswirar Sararin Samaniya. An kira Bergman Editan Kimiyya a shekara ta alif 1961, a daidai shekarar da farkon tashin jiragen Vostok da Mercury suka faru.
Ko da yake ya zama sananne saboda aikinsa na rufe ayyukan sararin samaniya, Bergman ya ba da labari a fannoni daban-daban, ciki har da jiragen sama, al'amuran tsaro, magunguna, kiwon lafiya, ilmin taurari da lafiyar jama'a. An matsa shi cikin hidima a matsayin babban mai ba da rahoto a wasu lokuta na musamman. Misali, bayan kisan da aka yi wa Shugaba John F. Kennedy a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 1963, an aika Bergman zuwa dandalin Times Square na New York don bayar da rahoto game da yadda 'yan kasar suka yi game da mutuwar shugaban.

## '''Shirin sararin samaniya'''
Bergman ya fara ba da labarin ci gaba a cikin binciken sararin samaniya a cikin shekarun 1950. Ya ci gaba da rufe dukkan shirye-shiryen Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, Skylab da Apollo-Soyuz na ABC.

An lura da rahoton Bergman na ABC don salon sa kai tsaye. Ya bambanta da mafi kyawun salon anka na CBS Walter Cronkite, rahoton Bergman ya ɗauki sauti mai mahimmanci, kuma ya kasance kai tsaye (har zuwa ga alamar rashin tausayi a wasu lokuta) game da yiwuwar sakamakon duk wani ɓarna ko hatsarori da ya faru a lokacin jirgin sama. , kamar hatsarin Apollo 13. Don ƙarin fahimtar 'yan sama jannatin da manufofinsu, Bergman yakan shiga cikin horo da kwaikwaiyo iri ɗaya da 'yan sama jannatin suka yi.

Daga baya Bergman ya rufe ayyukan binciken binciken sararin samaniya na NASA, musamman na Viking da Voyager. Har ila yau, ya rufe shirin Jirgin Sama daga jiragensa na farko zuwa bala'in Challenger na 1986.

## '''Sauran rahoton kimiyya'''
Ko da yake an fi saninsa da rahotonsa kan batutuwan sararin samaniya, Bergman ya kuma gabatar da rahotanni da yawa kan al'amuran kiwon lafiya na ABC. Ya ba da rahoto game da irin waɗannan batutuwa kamar dashen gabobin jiki, amosanin gabbai, cututtuka masu yaɗuwa, haɗarin asbestos, da ci gaban da ake samu a maganin cutar kansa.

Bergman ya rubuta dakika casa'in zuwa sararin samaniya: Labarin X-15 (1960). Ya shahara musamman wajen bayar da rahotanni kan harkokin jiragen sama da tsaro. Bergman ya fara horar da takardar shaidar matukin jirgi mai zaman kansa a shekarar alif 1958, kuma ya mai da labarin horar da jirginsa zuwa littafin koyarwa, Kowa na iya Fly (1964; sake fasalin 1977 da 1986). Har ila yau Bergman ya ba da rahoto game da manyan ci gaban jirgin sama da bala'o'i ga ABC, kuma ya rufe ci gaban sabbin tsarin makamai ga sojojin Amurka.

Bergman ya shafi batutuwan makamashi, gami da rikicin mai na shekarar alif 1970. Ya kasance babban mai ba da gudummawa ga ɗaukar hoto na ABC na hatsarin 1979 a tashar samar da makaman nukiliya ta Mile Island.Tare da haɗin gwiwar ABC's Wide World of Sports, Bergman ya rufe ƙoƙarin Evel Knievel na 1974 don tsalle Canyon River Snake.

## '''Shekaru na ƙarshe'''
An gano Bergman da ciwon kwakwalwa maras kyau kuma an yi masa tiyata a ƙarshen 1970s. A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, an yi masa ƙarin tiyata don cire ƙarin girma, kuma ya sha magungunan hana kamuwa da cuta.

An gano Bergman gawarsa a gidansa na New York a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 1987. An gudanar da taron tunawa da kwanaki hudu bayan haka a birnin New York, inda Bergman ya yaba wa dan sama jannatin NASA Joseph P. Allen.

## Manazarta