Dajin Akbelen

Akbelen Forest wani daji ne a Lardin Muğla na Turkiyya, wanda ke kusa da ƙauyen Ikizköy .

A cikin Yuli 2023, YK Energy ya yanke yawancin dajin don samar da hanyar fadada ma'adinan İkizköy lignite, wanda ke ba da tashar wutar lantarki ta Yeniköy da ke kusa. Sake sare dazuzzuka ya janyo zanga-zanga a watan Yulin 2023. An gamu da zanga-zangar da martanin 'yan sanda da kuma kula da kafafen yada labarai na kasa. Kashi 60 cikin 100 na dajin an lalata su a watan Agusta.

A watan Maris din shekarar 2024 ne aka ba da umarnin kwace fili sama da hekta 2000 don hakar ma'adanai daga fadar shugaban kasa, amma a wannan watan ne aka soke. 

A cikin Yuli 2025 gwamnati ta kafa doka cewa kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai ba za su jira izinin EIA daga ma'aikatar ba kafin tsawaita ma'adinan.

## Dajin

Dajin ya rufe hekta 740 (1,800 acres)  kuma gida ne ga nau'ikan bishiyoyi daban-daban, kamar itacen oak, alder, chestnut da sycamore.

Tana kusa da ƙauyen Ikizköy, Lardin Muğla inda gwamnatin da ke da alaka da gwamnati[1] YK Energy ke gudanar da aikin hakar ma'adinan kwal (daya daga cikin ma'adinan Yeniköy lignite) da kuma tashoshin wutar lantarki na Yeniköy da Kemerköy, biyu daga cikin tsoffin masana'antar wutar lantarki a Turkiyya.

## zanga-zangar da martani
Mata na cikin gida sun jagoranci al'ummominsu a cikin zanga-zangar adawa da shirin sare daji wanda ya fara a shekarar 2019.  Rashin gandun daji ta YK Energy ya fara ne a ranar 24 ga Yuli, 2023. A ranar 27 ga watan Yulin, masu fafutuka na cikin gida sun ba da rahoton cewa gandun daji yana da kwanaki uku daga lalacewa gaba ɗaya.   An kammala sare daji a ranar 31 ga watan Yuli. Kodayake an yanke itatuwan furen Turkiyya da yawa, ƙungiyar kiyayewa Doğa Derneği ta ce ya kamata a bar maquis da ƙasa ba tare da damuwa ba don gandun daji ya sake farfado da kansa.

zanga-zangar ta jawo hankalin kasa a watan Yulin 2023,  yayin da shugaban adawa Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu ya shiga cikin masu zanga-zambe.  An sadu da masu zanga-zangar da motocin makamai, iskar hawaye,  da bindigogi na ruwa.  An tsare mutane arba'in ko kuma an kama su. An ci tarar 'yan jarida biyu da ke bayar da rahoto game da sare daji, kuma an tsare daya kuma an zarge shi da "ƙetare".  Babban jam'iyyar Republican People's Party na adawa na son muhawara a majalisa, amma bai faru ba yayin da aka dakatar da' yan majalisa na gwamnati. Wasu masana sun kuma ce ya kamata a soke fadada ma'adinai, alal misali Ma'aikatar Ilimin Halitta ta Jami'ar Hacettepe Farfesa Dr. Utku Perktaş ya ce itatuwa suna da mahimmanci don taimakawa hana Canjin yanayi a Turkiyya.

Yeniköy da Kemerköy wutar lantarki suna samar da mafi yawan wutar lantarki a yankin Kudancin Aegean na kasar. Kamfanin YK Energy ya fada a cikin wata sanarwa da aka rabawa manema labarai cewa akasarin ma'aikata sama da 3,000 an dauki su ne a cikin gida. Sanarwar tasu da manema labarai ta kuma ce, tashoshin samar da wutar lantarkin na samar da wutar lantarki da ba za a iya maye gurbinsu da makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa ba. Sanarwar da kamfanin ya fitar ta kuma bayyana cewa, dajin ba yankin da ake kula da shi ba ne, za su maido da yanayin da ake ciki da zarar an kammala aikin hakar ma'adinai, kuma kamfanin ya dasa miliyoyin itatuwa a fadin kasar. A cewar Muğla Govenorate za a dasa shuke-shuke 130,000 don gyara yankin. Masanin kimiyyar siyasa Elif Shafak ya lura cewa kashi 90% na bishiyoyi da aka dasa ta hanyar ayyukan da gwamnati ta tallafawa sun mutu.

Mai fafutukar kare muhalli kuma shugabar al'umma Nejla Işık ta jagoranci zanga-zangar, matakan shari'a, da agogon wurin da suka fara tun daga shekarar 2019 don adawa da hakar kwal a cikin dajin Akbelen kuma an zabe shi mukhtar na İkizköy a ranar 31 ga Maris, 2024, ta ci gaba da ba da shawarwarin ta duk da turjiya daga hukumomi da kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai.  

A watan Agustan 2023, injiniyan muhalli Deniz Gümüşel ya bayyana cewa an lalata kashi sittin cikin dari na gandun daji;  'Yan sanda sun kasance a yankin.  Kamar yadda akwai wani sashi a cikin kundin tsarin mulki yana cewa ya kamata a kare muhalli, wani lauya mai sa kai ga mazaunan Ikizköy ya yi zargin cewa 'yan sanda sun aikata ba bisa ka'ida ba ta hanyar dakatar da masu zanga-zangar daga kare muhallar. Shugaba Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ya kori masu zanga-zangar a matsayin "masu kula da muhalli" a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta.

A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2023, masu zanga-zangar adawa da sare itatuwa sun fitar da sanarwar manema labarai inda suka yi Allah wadai da saran dazuzzuka.

A watan Maris din 2024 ne aka ba da umarnin kwace fili sama da hekta 2000 na hako ma'adinai sannan aka soke kwanaki biyu bayan shugaban kasa. Sai dai a watan Yulin 2025 gwamnati ta ba da shawarar cewa kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai ba za su jira izinin EIA daga ma'aikatar ba kafin tsawaita ma'adinan.

## Dubi kuma

* Cerattepe
* Coal a Turkiyya
* Dajin da ke Turkiyya
* Garin daji na Hambach a Jamus wanda aka adana daga hakar ma'adinai
* Kuznetsk Basin wani bangare ne na Rasha inda ake yanke gandun daji don samar da hanyar ma'adinan kwal
* Gezi Park zanga-zangar 2013 a Turkiyya cewa kafofin da yawa sun kwatanta da zanga-zambe na Akbelen.

## Bayani

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* *[https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/2023/08/27/coal-mining-in-akbelen-forest-turkey-in-pictures/ Ma'adinai a cikin gandun daji na Akbelen, Turkiyya - a cikin hotuna],* The National, 27 Agusta 2023