Romvong

***Romvong*** ( Khmer  , wanda kuma aka fassara shi azaman *Rom Vong* ko *Roam Vong* ), ***Lamvong*** ( Lao : ລຳວົງ -  ) ko ***Ramwong*** ( Thai   ; RTGS : ram wani ; Tai Lue: ᩃ᪁ ᩴᩅ ᩫ ᩬ; Tai Khun: ᨽ᩠ᨿᨦᨴᩱ᩠ᨿᩃᩨᩢ;  ; Shan   ), ***Rambung*** ( Malay   ), Vietnamese   ) wani nau'in rawa ne na kudu maso gabashin Asiya inda maza da mata ke rawa a cikin da'ira. Rawar gargajiya ce mai shahara a Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Xishuangbanna ( China ), da Thailand . Rawa ce mai motsi a hankali tana tafiya cikin da'ira, kuma tana haɗa da motsin hannu masu kyau da aikin ƙafa mai sauƙi. Maza da mata suna shiga cikin da'ira ɗaya.

Ana da'awar salon rawa mai zagaye a matsayin rawa ta gargajiya a ƙasashe huɗu na yankin inda galibi yana cikin bukukuwan gargajiya, bukukuwa masu farin jini da kuma bukukuwa na zamani. Baya ga al'adun Khmer, Lao, Malay da Thai da suka fi yawa, romvong kuma ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin sauran ƙungiyoyi da yawa na asali a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya. A Cambodia, misali, ana samun rawa ta Ramvong a tsakanin kabilu ciki har da mutanen Bunong, Krung, Tampuan da Brao . 

## Asalin Ma'anar
*Romvong*, wanda wani lokacin ake fassara shi da *ramvong*, ya fito ne daga kalmar Khmer  (  A cikin Khmer, kalmar ta ƙunshi nau'ikan Khmer guda biyu daban-daban  ( *rom* : "dance") da kuma  ( *vong* : "da'ira").   An aro kalmomin zuwa harsuna biyu na Thai ( , *ram* ; , *wong* ) da Lao ( , *lam* ; , *wong* ) tare da ma'anoni iri ɗaya kuma ana furta su bisa ga tsarin sauti na harsuna daban-daban.

## Tarihi
Romvong ya shahara sosai tsakanin sauran 'yan asalin Mon-Khmer da aka fi sani da Khmer Loeu . Duk 'yan kabilar Khmer, ciki har da Khmer Kandal (Cambodia), Northern Khmer (Thailand), da Khmer Krom (Kudancin Vietnam) da kuma sauran kabilun Mon-Khmer, sun yi amfani da kalmar "roamvong" don wannan nau'in rawa a matsayin asalin Khmer mai haɗin kai.  

'Yan tsirarun 'yan asalin Mon-Khmer da aka sani da Khmer Loeu, waɗanda ke zaune a wurare masu tsayi a Arewa maso Gabashin Cambodia da sauran yankuna masu tsaunuka a babban yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, suna rawa da dare suna zagayawa da wutar sansanin. Wannan rawa (romvong) ta samo asali tun shekaru aru-aru. A cikin al'adun Leang Arak ko Lerng Nak Ta, wanda shine asalin al'adar Khmer kafin Hindu da Buddha da aka gabatar a tsohuwar Cambodia, an gina ƙananan wuraren ibada kewaye da shinge na addini, inda mata masu ruhaniya ke rawa a kusa da wurin ibada. Sannan romvong ya zama sananne ga mazauna yankin suna rawa don nishaɗi da bukukuwa.  

Wataƙila mazauna Khmer sun yi Romvong a lokacin bikin Sabuwar Shekara da bukukuwa a lokacin Daular Khmer, daga baya kuma wasu mazauna Tai suka karɓe shi, kakannin Thais da Laos na zamani lokacin da suka zauna a yankunan Daular Khmer, bisa ga ra'ayin marubucin.

## Bayani
Tsarin asali ya ƙunshi ma'aurata biyu suna naɗe tafukan hannunsu, da yatsunsu a kusurwoyin dama zuwa wuyan hannunsu, sannan su ɗaga hannayen daga bayan jiki zuwa gaban fuska, suna miƙewa da lanƙwasa yatsun a kan lokaci zuwa ga kiɗan a ko'ina. Hannuwa suna motsawa a alkibla daban-daban, ɗaya a hagu ɗaya kuma a dama.

Dole ne ƙafafuwa su yi motsi a lokacin da suke yin waƙa, kuma a akasin alkiblar abokin tarayya. Masu rawa suna ci gaba da yin rawa a cikin da'ira, suna kiyaye lokaci tare da bugun ganga. Sau da yawa akwai sandar da aka yi wa ado ko kuma tukunyar furanni da ake amfani da ita don nuna tsakiyar da'irar.

## Muhimmancin Kambodiya
Ganin cewa Romvong ya samo asali ne daga al'adar Khmer kafin tarihi, wannan nau'in rawa ta gargajiya ta shahara sosai a Cambodia domin ana ɗaukar wannan rawa a matsayin asalin ƙasar Khmer da kuma tatsuniyar gargajiya ta gida. 

Romvong ita ce rawar gargajiya mafi shahara da maza da mata ke yi a faɗin Cambodia musamman a lokacin Sabuwar Shekara, bukukuwan ƙasa da na addini, da kuma wasu lokutan. Mutanen Khmer suna yin *romvong* don nishaɗi, suna sakin damuwa, da farin ciki.   Wannan nau'in rawa ana iya koyo da kuma yin ta cikin sauƙi, shi ya sa yawancin mutanen Khmer ba tare da la'akari da matsayinsu na zamantakewa ba suka san yadda ake yin ta.  Bugu da ƙari, waƙoƙin Romvong suna da farin jini sosai a tsakanin mutanen Khmer suna rera waƙa a lokacin Sabuwar Shekarar Khmer (Sankrata), da sauran bukukuwa musamman a lokacin bukukuwan gida.

## Muhimmanci a Laos

A Laos, romvong an san shi da lamvong ko lamvonglao wanda ake kyautata zaton yana cikin al'adun Laos tun zamanin da. Ana yin Lamvonglao a lokuta na musamman da dama kamar bukukuwa, bukukuwa, bukukuwa, ko kuma maraba da baƙi. Rawar lamvonglao mai kyau ta yau ta samo asali ne daga rawa mai sauƙi da mutanen ƙauyen da ke noma shinkafa a filin kiwo za su yi a kusa da tsakiyar shinkafa don bikin lokacin girbi. Rawar da'ira ce mai juyawa a hankali tare da maza suna yin da'ira ta ciki a kusa da da'irar waje da mata suka samar, kuma rawan ta ƙunshi motsi takwas a kowace zagaye. Ana maimaita zagayowar gwargwadon tsawon waƙar. Kyawawan motsin hannu da hannu suna haɗuwa cikin jituwa tare da kayan kida masu ƙarfi, kamar khene, sarewar bamboo ta Lao. Ganin cewa akwai kabilu daban-daban da ke zaune a yankuna daban-daban na Laos, akwai salon rawa na musamman da yawa a duk faɗin ƙasar, suna nuna wadatar al'adun Lao. Misali, akwai lamvongs Salavane daga lardin Salavan (kudancin Laos), Tangwaiy daga lardin Savannakhet (tsakiya Laos), Sipandone daga lardin Champasak, khabthoumlouangprabang daga lardin Luang Prabang (arewacin Laos), da Mahaxay daga lardin Khammouane (tsakiya Laos). Waɗannan raye-rayen sun ɗan bambanta a salo, motsi da kiɗa amma sun dogara ne akan jigon gargajiya na ƙasa.   

## Muhimmancin Tailandia

A ƙasar Thailand, ana ɗaukar cewa *ramvong* ya samo asali ne daga *ramthon* ( Thai   ), wani tsohon nau'in rawar gargajiya inda aka yi wa kida alama da wani nau'in ganga da aka sani da *thon* ( Thai   ). Sashen Fasaha na Thailand ya gano nau'ikan *ramvong* sama da goma daban-daban. 

Firayim Minista Plaek Phibunsongkhram ya yi wa *Ramvong* hidima a lokutan wahala na Thailand a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Domin taimaka wa mutane su manta da talaucinsu, shugaban mulkin soja ya ƙarfafa mata da mazan Thailand su ji daɗin kansu ta hanyar yin rawa *ramvong* . Haka kuma, a matsayin wani ɓangare na manufar Thaification a lokacin mulkinsa, Phibunsongkhram yana da nufin dakatar da shaharar raye-rayen da ba na Thai ba kamar su foxtrot ko waltz ta hanyar haɓaka *ramvong* . Har ma an ba wa jami'an gwamnati rabin yini a lokacin makon aiki don yin rawa ramvong tare a ofisoshinsu. Bayan ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, an maye gurbin *ramvong* da *luk thung* da cha-cha-cha duk da cewa tasirinsa ya ci gaba a cikin al'ummar Thailand. 

## Duba kuma

* Rawar gargajiya ta Khmer
* Rawar Cambodia
* Al'adun Cambodia
* Rawa a Thailand
* Rawa da wasan kwaikwayo na Laos

## Manazarta