Blanche d'Alpuget

**Josephine Blanche d'Alpuget** (an haife shi 3 Janairu 1944) marubuciya ce ta Australiya kuma matar Bob Hawke ta biyu, Firayim Ministan Labour da ya fi daɗewa a ƙasar Ostiraliya .

## Fage da farkon aiki
D'Alpuget ita ce ɗa tilo na Josephine Curgenven da Louis Albert Poincaré d'Alpuget (1915-2006), ƴar jarida, marubuci, jirgin ruwa mai ruwan shuɗi kuma zakaran dambe. Kanta, Blanche d'Alpuget, bayan wanda aka ba ta suna, ƴar jarida ce ta farko a Sydney kuma majiɓincin masu fasaha.  Mahaifinta ɗan wasa ne kuma marubuci mai fasali kuma kuma editan labarai na jaridar Sydney, *[[The Sun (Sydney)|The Sun]]* 

D'Alpuget ta halarci SCEGGS Darlinghurst kuma a taƙaice Jami'ar Sydney . Ta yi aiki a jaridar kishiya *ta The Sun*, *The Daily Mirror*, sannan ta koma Indonesia tana da shekaru 22 tare da mijinta na farko, Tony Pratt, wanda ta yi aure a 1965.  Ita da Pratt suna da ɗa, Louis, mai zane-zane da sculptor  da kuma co-kafa Mungo, wani yanki na masu fasahar Sydney. Yayin da yake Indonesia, d'Alpuget ya yi aiki a ofishin labarai da bayanai na Ofishin Jakadancin Australia; daga baya ta kasance ma'aikaciyar sa kai a gidan adana kayan tarihi na ƙasar Indonesiya, wadda ta jagoranci tawagar da ta sake yin la'akari da tarin yumbura na gabas na kayayyakin da kasar Sin ke fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje. Ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta a duniya a cikin sanannen ƙungiyar Oriental Ceramic Society da ta kafa Ingilishi. Bayan ya shafe shekaru hudu a Indonesia, d'Alpuget ya rayu tsawon shekara guda a Malaysia . Ta yi tafiye-tafiye da yawa, kuma zuwa yankuna masu nisa, a cikin kasashen biyu.

## Sana'ar rubutu
A shekarar 1973 d'Alpuget ta koma Ostiraliya kuma ya zama mai aiki a cikin motsin mata. Ta fara rubuce-rubuce a cikin 1974, wanda aka yi masa wahayi daga abubuwan da ta samu a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya kuma ta sami lambobin yabo na adabi da yawa na almara da na almara da suka haɗa da, a cikin 1987, lambar yabo ta Australasia ta farko don adabi na Commonwealth.  d'Alpuget ya fara haduwa da Bob Hawke a Jakarta, a cikin shekarar 1970. Sun sake haɗuwa a 1976 lokacin da ta yi hira da shi kan tarihin rayuwar da ta rubuta akan Sir Richard Kirby . Wannan taron ya haifar da doguwar soyayya mai tsawo da ɗan lokaci wanda a ƙarshe ya ƙare a aurensu a 1995. D'Alpuget da Pratt sun rabu a 1986. Tsakanin 1979 da 1982 d'Alpuget ya yi bincike kuma ya rubuta tarihin Hawke. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

A cikin shekara ta 1995 ta shiga kwamitin Robert J. Hawke & Associates, mai ba da shawara kan harkokin kasuwanci da farko ya mai da hankali kan kasar Sin. Shekaru goma sha biyar d'Alpuget ta yi watsi da aikinta na marubuci kuma ta zagaya duniya tare da sabon mijinta, ta ziyarci ba kawai manyan biranen kasar ba, amma yankuna masu nisa na kasar Sin, Mongoliya ta ciki, Moldova, Tsibirin Easter, Palau, Kazakhstan, Yankin Arewa maso Yamma na Pakistan da yankin Antarctic. Ta koma rubuce-rubuce a 2008.

A cikin shekarar 2013 d'Alpuget ya fito da *The Young Lion*, littafin farko na quintet. An saita shi a cikin karni na 12, littafin shine game da haihuwar House of Plantagenet kuma yana mai da hankali kan Henry II da ƙungiyarsa tare da Eleanor na Aquitaine, wanda shine Sarauniyar Faransa kuma daga baya ta zama Sarauniyar Ingila. *Zakin Zaki* ya sami kyakkyawan bita. Geraldine Doogue ya ce "wannan tarihi ne mai ban sha'awa, mai cike da jima'i, sha'awa da siyasa." yayin da Stephanie Dowrick ta lura cewa "marubuta kaɗan ne duka biyu na duniya da ƙwararru, Blanche d'Alpuget shine. Labarinta yana da sabo kuma mai kuzari za ku rantse cewa ta kawo mana asusun farko."  Mujallu *Littattafai + Bugawa* yayi irin wannan sharhi yana bayyana cewa "Littafin almara na farko na Blanche d'Alpuget ya zo ne a matsayin numfashin iska yayin da take gabatar da masu karatu ga Henry II da farkon House of Plantagenet. D'Alpuget yana ba wa masu karatu ingantaccen tarihin bincike game da batunta, wanda ba shakka ya ƙunshi abubuwan da ake buƙata da abubuwan tarihi waɗanda ba su da alaƙa da abubuwan da suka faru. sarauta da rayuwa a kotu."  Na biyu a cikin quintet, *The Lion Rampant*, an buga shi a cikin 2014 don yabo mai mahimmanci. Thomas Keneally ya ce, "wannan sabo ne kuma mai kara kuzari da kuma kamawa sosai. Bitar da ta bayar na dalilai da halayen Thomas Becket zai ruguza masu karatu saboda ba a yi musu magudi ba tun lokacin da Thomas Cromwell na Hilary Mantel." Ta kammala littafi na uku a cikin quintet, *The Lions' Torment*, a cikin 2015 amma ta riƙe shi daga kasuwa har sai na hudu, *The Lioness Wakes*, ya ƙare a farkon 2017. Littafin na biyar a cikin quintet, *The Cubs Roar*, an buga shi a cikin 2020. A halin yanzu, tana binciken Crusade na biyu.

## Ayyukan da aka buga
Ayyukanta sun haɗa da:

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* *Turtle Beach*, 1981
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* *Lust* (an essay, 1992)
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### Reviews da ƙarin ayyuka
Rubuce-rubucenta, *Lust*, wanda ya yi magana da paedophilia, da kuma *On Longing*, sun haifar da cece-kuce.

*Turtle Beach* an yi shi a cikin fim ɗin fasali a cikin 1989 wanda ke nuna Greta Sacchi da Jack Thompson .

An fassara duk littattafan d'Alpuget zuwa wasu harsuna.

Asher Keddie ya buga ta a cikin 2010 mai yawan lambar yabo ta telemovie, *Hawke* .

## Nasarorin da kyaututtuka
Kunshe cikin kyaututtukan sune: 

* 1980 - Kyautar Jubilee Golden PEN don Fiction
* 1981 - Kyautar NSW Premier don Ƙarfafawa
* 1982 da 1983 - Kyautar Littafin Braille na Shekara
* 1982 - *Kyautar Zaman* Novel na Shekara don *Tekun Turtle*
* 1982 – Kyautar Gwamnatin Kudancin Ostiraliya don Fiction
* 1987 - Lambar yabo ta Commonwealth don Adabi - Sashen Australiya

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Blanche d'Alpuget
* Blanche d' Alpuget