Babban Masallacin Husseini

**Masallacin Husaini** masallacin Juma'a ne, wanda ke tsakiyar birnin Amman, Jordan . Yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin masallatai a birnin, kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren tarihi na yankin tsakiyar birnin.

An gina shi a matsayin Masallacin Omari a lokacin Khalifancin Umayyawa a ƙarni na 7, masanin ilimin ƙasa na Larabawa Al-Maqdisi ya bayyana shi a ƙarni na 10 a matsayin wanda ke kusa da kasuwanni. Bayan da 'yan Circassians suka sake gina Amman a shekarun 1880, an share ɗakin salla na masallacin kuma an sake gina rufinsa. 

An rushe masallacin asali bisa umarnin Abdullah I a shekarar 1924, kuma aka sake gina shi aka sake masa suna don girmama mahaifinsa Sharif Hussein bin Ali . Masallacin Babban Husaini yana ɗaya daga cikin sabbin gine-gine kaɗan da aka gina bayan kafa Masarautar Transjordan a shekarar 1921. An kuma kammala Fadar Raghadan da ƙaramin gidan yari a lokaci guda.

Masallacin yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren tarihi na tsakiyar gari, yana da ƙaramin fili a gabansa, kuma yana kusa da kasuwanni da dama. Bayan an sake gina masallacin a shekarar 1924, an sake gina wasu gine-gine guda huɗu. Babban Masallacin Husaini wuri ne da ake taruwa don zanga-zangar siyasa a Amman.

### Masallacin asali
Wurin ya samo asali ne daga wani masallaci, wanda aka gina a lokacin Khalifancin Umayyad a ƙarni na 7 AD, a wurin da aka gina wani tsohon cocin Byzantine .  An gano shi ne saboda zagayen ƙofofin masallacin na asali, waɗanda suka yi kama da dabarun ginin Masallacin Umayyad da ke Damascus da masallatan Umayyad na Bosra da Qasr al-Hallabat .   Saboda haka, an kira shi masallacin Omari . 

Wannan masallacin Omari shine babban masallacin Umayyad a Jordan, domin Amman shine cibiyar yankin Balqa . Wataƙila mutanen gidajen Umayyad da ke kusa da su a hamada, kamar Qusayr 'Amra da Qasr al-Hallabat, sun yi amfani da shi don sallar Juma'a. 

An gina shi a cikin kwarin da ke ɗauke da tsoffin gine-ginen Romawa, kusa da Nymphaeum da kuma 'yan mita kaɗan daga Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Romawa .  An yi nufin amfani da shi ga talakawa saboda yana kusa da kasuwannin zamaninsa, yayin da wani masallacin Umayyad kusa da fadar da ke saman Jabal Al-Qal'a (Citadel Hill) wani yarima da tawagarsa suka yi amfani da shi.  

An sami wani rubutu na Kufic a cikin masallacin asali yana ambaton cewa an gina shi ne bisa umarnin wani kwamanda mai suna Hassan bin Ibrahim, wanda ba a san shi ba a tarihi amma rubutun ya samo asali ne tun zamanin Abbasiyawa ko Fatimiyawa . 

## Zanga-zangar siyasa

Masallacin ya kasance wurin taruwa don zanga-zangar ƙasa tsawon ƙarni guda, inda masu zanga-zangar ke taruwa akai-akai a gaban masallacin, suna sauraron jawabai, sannan daga baya su yi tattaki don yin iƙirarinsu, ciki har da zuwa titin Sarki Faisal da ke kusa. Wannan lamari ya fara ne a shekarar 1928 tare da adawa da yarjejeniyar Anglo-Jordan ta 1928, kuma ya haɗa da zanga-zangar kan niyyar Jordan na shiga yarjejeniyar Baghdad a shekarar 1955, hauhawar farashi a shekarar 1989, da kuma adawa da matsin lamba a shekarar 1996, da kuma bukukuwan ' yancin kai na Aljeriya a shekarar 1962, da kuma zanga-zangar haɗin kai da Iraki a lokacin Yaƙin Tekun Fasha a shekarar 1990. Haka kuma ya shaida zanga-zangar a lokacin bazara na Larabawa a shekarar 2011. 

Marubuci Abdul Rahman Munif ya lura da muhimmancin masallacin ga zanga-zangar jama'a, inda ake amfani da baranda ta likita da ke kusa don yin jawabi ga jama'a. Shugaban Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Jordan Issa Madanat (1927 - 2021) ya bayyana masallacin a matsayin "wurin da za a je" don zanga-zangar a Amman.

## Manazarta