Jami'ar Rwanda

**Jami'ar Rwanda** jami'a ce ta jama'a, jami'a mai yawa da ke zaune a Kigali, Rwanda . An kafa shi a cikin 2013 ta hanyar haɗuwa da cibiyoyin ilimi masu zaman kansu a baya, Jami'ar Rwanda ita ce babbar cibiyar ilimi a Rwanda.    Jami'ar Rwanda ta kasance ta farko a cikin kasar ta Majalisar Ilimi ta Sama,  wani bangare da Gwamnatin Rwanda ta kafa.

A yau Jami'ar Rwanda ta ƙunshi kwalejoji shida masu zaman kansu da masu cin gashin kansu da ke aiki a makarantun takwas. Jami'ar ta dauki bakuncin cibiyoyi da yawa ciki har da Cibiyoyin Afirka guda huɗu da Bankin Duniya ya kafa.[1] A lokacin shekara ta 2021-2022, jami'ar tana da dalibai 31,506, tare da 2058 a cikin Shirye-shiryen Masters da 324 a cikin Shiryen Doctorate.

## Tarihi
Farfesa Paul Davenport, memba na Majalisar Ba da Shawara ta Shugaban kasa ta Paul Kagame, wanda yanzu yake aiki a matsayin shugaban kwamitin gwamnonin jami'ar ne ya fara aiki don kafa ma'aikatar. An kafa Jami'ar Rwanda a watan Satumbar 2013 ta hanyar dokar da ta soke dokokin da suka kafa Jami'an Kasa na Rwanda da sauran cibiyoyin ilimi na jama'a na kasar, inda suka kirkiro UR a madadin su.

Dokar lamba 71/2013 ta canja kwangila, ayyuka, kadarori, alhakin da ƙungiyoyi na cibiyoyi bakwai zuwa UR: 

* Jami'ar Kasa ta Rwanda (UNR) 
* Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kigali (KIST) 
* Cibiyar Ilimi ta Kigali (KIE) 
* Cibiyar Kula da Noma da Kiwon Lafiya (ISAE Busogo) 
* Makarantar Kudi da Bankin (SFB, Mburabuturo) 
* Cibiyar Nazarin Umutara Polytechnic
* Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kigali (KHI) 

An kirkiro Jami'ar Rwanda don inganta ingancin ilimi da kuma amsawa yadda ya kamata ga bukatun ƙasa da na duniya. Yawancin manyan manajojin jami'ar sun kasance ƙwararrun malamai tare da rubuce-rubuce na inganta aikin cibiyoyin da suka gabata. Sauran manajoji sanannun 'yan Rwandan ne ko kuma abokai masu sadaukar da kansu na Rwanda da kuma masu ba da shawara ga Shugaba Kagame.[1] Babban ƙalubalen da ke fuskantar jami'ar an yi jayayya da rashin ƙwararrun malamai.

Jagoran jami'a sun shirya kara yawan ma'aikatan ilimi da ke riƙe da digiri na digiri daga kashi 16 zuwa kashi 61 nan da shekara ta 2024.  Ya zuwa 2022, rabo na digiri na digiri ya tashi zuwa 35% .

## Shirye-shiryen da gudanarwa
Kungiyar Jami'ar Rwanda ta jagoranci ta kasu kashi biyar.

### Shugaba
Shugaban Jami'ar Rwanda an nada shi ne ta hanyar Dokar Shugaban kasa. Shugaban kasa yana da rawar bikin bude shekarar ilimi ta UR, yana jagorantar bukukuwan kammala karatun da kuma ba da wasu kyaututtuka. Shugaban kasa na yanzu shine Patricia Campbell, wanda shine babban jami'in gudanarwa na Jami'ar Tufts. Campbell ya ɗauki matsayin daga Mike O'Neal, tsohon shugaban Jami'ar Kirista ta Oklahoma .  

### Kwamitin Gwamnoni
Kwamitin Gwamnoni shine hukumar gudanarwa da yanke shawara ta jami'ar. Membobin Kwamitin Gwamnonin UR, gami da shugaban da mataimakin shugaban ne Shugaban kasa ke nada su bisa ga iyawarsu, ƙwarewa da ƙwarewarsu. Baya ga membobin da Dokar Shugaban kasa ta nada, akwai membobin Kwamitin Gwamnoni ta hanyar mukamai na gudanarwa da suke riƙe a UR, da membobin da ke wakiltar malamai, masu bincike, ma'aikata da ɗaliban UR. Akalla kashi talatin cikin dari (30%) na mambobin Kwamitin Gwamnoni dole ne su zama mata. Paul Davenport shine shugaban kafa hukumar UR.

### Majalisar Dattawa ta Ilimi
Majalisar Dattijai ta Ilimi ita ce babbar kungiya da ke da alhakin harkokin ilimi, bincike, da ilimi a UR. Majalisar Dattijai ta Jami'ar Rwanda ta kunshi mutane masu zuwa: Mataimakin Shugaban, Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugabannin, Shugabannin Kwalejoji, Dean daga kowane Kwalejin da Deans na wannan Kwalejin suka zaba, Mai Rijistar jami'ar, ma'aikatan ilimi daga kowane Kwalijin, waɗanda takwarorinsu suka zaba da kuma dalibi daga kowane Kwalajin da takwaroransu suka zaba.

### Babban Gudanarwa na Jami'ar Rwanda
Jami'ar Rwanda babban gudanarwa ya kunshi Mataimakin Shugaban kasa, Mataimakin Mataimakin Babban Jami'in da ke kula da Harkokin Ilimi da Bincike, Mataimakan Mataimakin Mai Kula da Shirye-shiryen dabarun da Gudanarwa da Mataimakin Majalisa wanda ke kula da Kudi.

#### Mataimakin Shugaban kasa
Mataimakin shugaban Jami'ar Rwanda shine shugaban zartarwa na ma'aikatar da ke daidaita ayyukan yau da kullun. Mataimakin shugaban kasa yana aiki da hannu da hannu tare da mataimakin mataimakin shugaban majalisa uku. Tun daga watan Yulin 2022, mataimakin shugaban jami'ar shine Dokta Didas Muganga Kayihura, wanda ya karɓi matsayin daga Farfesa Alexandre Lyambabaje. Sauran tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban kasa sune Phillip Cotton da Masanin ilimin tsire-tsire na Arewacin Ireland Farfesa James McWha . 

#### Tsoffin Mataimakan Shugaban kasa

* Farfesa Alexandre Lyambabaje: Fabrairu 2021 - Mayu 2022
* Phillip Cotton: Oktoba 2015 - Oktoba 2020
* Farfesa James McWha: Oktoba 2013 - Oktoba 2015

### Shugabannin Kwalejin
Jami'ar Rwanda an tsara ta cikin kwalejoji shida: 

* Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Jama'a (CASS, Koleji yigisha) "Indimi n"Ubumenyi bw"Imibere y'Abaturage/ Kwalejin Littattafai da Kimiyya na Jama'a) 
* Kwalejin Aikin Gona, Kimiyya ta Dabbobi da Magungunan Dabbobi (CAVM, Koleji y"Ubuhinzi, Ubumenyi n'ubuvuzi bw'Amatungo / Kwalejin Noma, Kimiyya na Dabbobi da Likitan dabbobi) 
* Kwalejin Kasuwanci da Tattalin Arziki (CBE, Koleji yigisha) 
* Kwalejin Ilimi (CE, Koleji Nderabarezi / Kwalejin ilimi).
* Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya da Kimiyya ta Lafiya (CMHS; Koleji y"Ubuvuzi n"Ubuzima/ Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kiwon Lafiyar da Lafiyar) 
* Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha (CST, Koleji y'Ubumenyi n'Ikorana__wol____wol____wol__ / Kwalejin Fasaha da Fasaha) 

## Yawon shakatawa na Campus
Jami'ar Rwanda tana ba da darussan ta hanyar kwalejoji shida da aka rarraba a kusa da makarantun 9: 

### Cibiyar Gikondo

Cibiyar Gikondo tana cikin Kigali a cikin tsohuwar Makarantar Kudi da Bankin. Wannan harabar tana da hedkwatar Jami'ar Rwanda kuma ita ce wurin zama na Kwalejin Kasuwanci da Tattalin Arziki. Bugu da kari, wannan harabar ta dauki bakuncin Cibiyar Kwarewar Afirka a Kimiyya ta Bayanai.

### Cibiyar Remera
Cibiyar Remera tana cikin Kimironko, Gundumar Gasabo a Kigali . Tana cikin tsohuwar Cibiyar Ilimi ta Kigali (KIE). A halin yanzu harabar tana karbar bakuncin kwalejin magani da kimiyyar kiwon lafiya. Jami'ar Rwanda Polyclinic da ke ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya tana cikin wannan harabar.

### Cibiyar Nyarugenge
Cibiyar Nyarugenge tana cikin zuciyar Birnin Kigali a cikin mahallin da ke da Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kigali (KIST) da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kigali (kHI). A halin yanzu, harabar Nyarugenge ita ce hedkwatar Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha. Wannan harabar tana karbar bakuncin cibiyoyin Afirka guda biyu da Bankin Duniya ya tallafawa a cikin Makamashi don Ci gaba mai dorewa (ACEESD) da kuma Intanet na Abubuwa (ACEIoT).

### Cibiyar Tserewa

Da yake a cikin Lardin Kudancin, Huye Campus shine mafi girman Jami'ar Rwanda Campus duka ta hanyar ƙasa da kuma yawan ɗalibai. Saboda yana cikin ɗakin da ke da tsohuwar Jami'ar Kasa ta Rwanda, har yanzu ana ɗaukar wannan harabar a matsayin cibiyar ilimi mafi girma a Rwanda. Cibiyar Huye a halin yanzu ita ce wurin zama na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya kodayake harabar tana ba da shirye-shirye ga ɗalibai daga wasu kwalejoji.

### Sauran Cibiyoyin

* Busogo Campus: Cibiyar Busogo ita ce wurin zama na kwalejin noma da likitan dabbobi. Kwalejin Busogo tana cikin Gundumar Musanze kusa da Gidan shakatawa na Volcanoes, gidan gorillas.
* Cibiyar Nyagatare: Cibiyar Nyacatare tana cikin Lardin Gabas kusa da Gidan shakatawa na Akagera . Kwalejin tana da ɗalibai daga kwalejin noma da likitan dabbobi.[1]
* Cibiyar Rusizi: Cibiyar Rusiji tana cikin Lardin Yamma kuma tana ba da shirye-shiryen da suka shafi Kasuwanci da Tattalin Arziki.
* Rukara Campus: Rukara campus shine wurin zama na Kwalejin Ilimi. Tana cikin Lardin Gabas a waje da Tafkin Muhazi . 
* Cibiyar Rwamagama

Fayil:Busogo_Campus.jpg|alt=Busogo Campus|Cibiyar Busogo
Fayil:University_of_Rwanda_headquarters.jpg|alt=Gikondo Campus|Cibiyar Gikondo
Fayil:University_of_Rwanda,_Remera_Campus.jpg|alt=Remera Campus|Cibiyar Remera
Fayil:University_of_Rwanda,_Nyarugenge_Campus.jpg|alt=Nyarugenge Campus|Cibiyar Nyarugenge
Fayil:Huye_campus.jpg|alt=Huye Campus|Cibiyar Huye


## Arboretum na Ruhande
Arboretum na Ruhande yanki ne mai girman kadada 500 wanda ke cikin tudun Ruhande a Cibiyar Huye ta Jami'ar Rwanda . An kafa aikin ne a cikin 1934 a matsayin dakin gwaje-gwaje don gano nau'ikan bishiyoyi masu amfani waɗanda zasu iya daidaitawa a cikin yanayin gida. Wannan wata dabara ce don amsa buƙatun itace mai ƙaruwa don wuta da gini. An yi imanin cewa yana daga cikin mafi kyau a Afirka, Arboretum na Ruhande yana da nau'ikan shuke-shuke sama da 500 daban-daban wanda ya kai kimanin itatuwa 320,000. Bugu da kari, yana da nau'ikan dabbobi da yawa na daji ciki har da birai, tsuntsaye, jemagu, da kwari da yawa. Gidajen suna ba da wuri mai kyau don ayyukan waje da motsa jiki tare da iska mai kyau. Arboretum ta inganta a cikin 2018 ta Sarauniya ta Commonwealth Canopy, shirin kiyaye gandun daji a cikin Commonwealth.

## Mutanen da aka sani

### Shahararrun ɗalibai

* Agnes Binagwaho, ministan lafiya na Rwanda, ta zama mutum na farko da sabuwar Jami'ar Rwanda ta ba shi PhD a watan Agusta 2014. Binagwaho, wacce bincikenta ya shafi haƙƙin kiwon lafiya na yara a cikin yanayin HIV / AIDS, ta fara PhD a cikin 2008, kafin hadewar jami'a; jami'ar Butare ce.
* Edouard Ngirente: Dan siyasa kuma masanin tattalin arziki na Rwanda. A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Rwanda
* Nsanzimana Sabin: Dan siyasa da masanin yaduwar cututtuka na Rwanda
* Isra'ila Bimpe: Masanin Magunguna na Rwanda

### Ma'aikata da Shugabannin

* Alexandre Lyambabaje: Dan siyasa da lissafi na Rwanda. Tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Rwanda.
* James Mcwha: Botanist da Mai Bincike: Inaugurating Jami'ar Rwanda Mataimakin Shugaban .
* Jeannette Bayisenge: 'Yar siyasa ta Rwanda kuma mataimakin farfesa na nazarin jinsi a Jami'ar Rwanda
* Kayihura Didas Muganga: Lauyan Rwanda kuma mukaddashin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Rwanda .
* Leon Mutesa: Masanin ilimin kwayoyin halitta na Rwanda kuma Darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin kwayoyin halitta ta mutum a Jami'ar Rwanda

## Bayanan da aka ambata