Joanne na Clisson

**Jeanne de Clisson** (1300–1359), wacce aka fi sani da **Jeanne de Belleville** da **Zakiyar Brittany**, mace ce mai daraja 'yar Faransa/ Bretan wacce ta zama mai zaman kanta don ɗaukar fansar mijinta bayan da Sarki Philip VI na Faransa ya kashe shi saboda cin amanar ƙasa. Ta ratsa Tashar Turanci, ta kai hari kan jiragen ruwan Faransa, kuma a kai a kai ta kashe kusan dukkan ma'aikatan jirgin. Aikinta ne ta bar akalla ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa ɗaya da rai don ya isar da saƙon ɗaukar fansa.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Jeanne Louise de Belleville, de Clisson, Dame de Montaigu, a shekara ta 1300 a Belleville-sur-Vie (Bellville a kan kogin Vie) a cikin Vendée a cikin Gâtine Vendéenne a gefen Faransa na kan iyaka da Duchy na Brittany . Ta kasance 'yar wani fitaccen mutum Maurice IV Montaigu na Belleville da Palluau (1263–1304) da Létice de Parthenay na Parthenay (1276–?).

A matsayinsu na dangin seigneur a yankin Bas- Poitou, iyalan de Montaigu za su yi kasuwanci kai tsaye ko a kaikaice a fannin yin ruwan inabi, noman gishiri, da kuma jigilar waɗannan kayayyaki zuwa da kuma daga kasuwanni har zuwa yankin Iberian da kuma zuwa Ingila. Wannan zai haɗa da hulɗa da jigilar kayayyaki na 'yan kasuwa a bakin kogin Vie da kuma bakin tekun Poitou da Brittany tare da wani tsibiri mai ƙarfi a Yeu .  

Mahaifin Jeanne ya mutu lokacin da take da shekaru huɗu kuma babu wani bayani da aka sani da ke nuna cewa mahaifiyarta ta sake yin aure. Da alama an haife ta ne daga auren mahaifinta na biyu, kamar yadda wasu bayanai suka nuna a baya ya auri Sibille na Châteaubriant . Wannan haɗin gwiwar ya haifar da ɗa, Maurice V Montaigu. A shekara ta 1320(?), bayan rasuwar ɗan'uwanta na uba Maurice V, Jeanne ta gaji mulkin Montaigu da na Belleville, domin ba shi da magada. [1]

### Auren farko
A shekara ta 1312, Jeanne, wacce take da kimanin shekaru 12, ta auri mijinta na farko, Geoffrey de Châteaubriant VIII mai shekaru 19 (ya mutu a shekara ta 1326),  wani fitaccen mutum ɗan ƙasar Breton, wanda shi kansa ya riga ya zama bazawara ga Alix de Thouars. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu:

* Geoffrey IX (1314–1347), ya gaji gadon mahaifinsa a matsayin Baron, ya mutu a Yaƙin La Roche-Derrien
* Louise (1316–1383), ta auri Guy XII de Laval kuma daga baya ta gaji gadon ɗan'uwanta a matsayin Baroness.  

### Aure na biyu
A shekara ta 1328, Jeanne ta auri Guy de Penthièvre na Gidan Penthièvre, matar Joan ta Avaugour kuma ɗa na biyu na Duke na Brittany. Wataƙila Jeanne ta yi haka ne don kare 'ya'yanta ƙanana.

An yi auren ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba, a matsayin dangin dangin ducal musamman, daga ƙungiyar de Bloissun shigar da ƙara ga bishop-bishop na Vannes da Rennes don kare gadonsu, kuma an gudanar da bincike a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 1330, wanda ya haifar da soke auren da Paparoma John XXII ya yi. 

Daga nan Guy ya auri Marie de Blois a cikin ƙungiyar de Blois, wacce ita ma 'yar'uwar Philip VI ce ta Faransa. Guy ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a ranar 26 ga Maris 1331, kuma gadonsa ya koma ga 'yarsa Jeanne ta Penthièvre . 

## Auren Olivier IV de Clisson
A shekara ta 1330, Jeanne ta auri Olivier IV de Clisson, wani attajiri ɗan Breton wanda ke da gidan sarauta a Clisson, wani gidan sarauta a Nantes, kuma ya sauka a Blain . Da farko Olivier ya auri Blanche de Bouville (ya mutu a shekara ta 1329). Olivier ya haifi ɗa, Jean, da wannan auren na farko, wanda zai ci gaba da gadon ƙasar mahaifiyarsa a matsayin Ubangijin Milly, kusa da Paris.

Jeanne, wacce ba ta daɗe da zama ba a cikin ƙungiyar Lord of Châteaubriant, tana da iko a yankunan Poitou da ke kudu da iyakar Breton daga Beauvoir-sur-Mer a yamma zuwa Châteaumur a kudu maso gabashin Clisson. A cikin yarjejeniyar aure, akwai shaidar cewa Jeanne ta tabbatar da cewa gadon 'ya'yanta daga aurenta na baya an tabbatar da shi bisa doka. Haɗa waɗannan kadarorin ya sa Jeanne da Olivier suka zama shugaban yankin (babban shugaban wani yanki)  a yankin kan iyaka na Brittany . Daga ƙarshe Jeanne da Olivier sun haifi 'ya'ya biyar:

* Isabeau (1325–1343), an haife ta ba tare da aure ba (shekaru biyar kafin aurenta da Olivier), daga ƙarshe ta auri John I na Rieux, don haka ta zama mahaifiyar Jean II de Rieux.
* Maurice (1333–1334), a cikin Blain
* Olivier V (1336–1407), magajin mahaifinsa, ɗan sanda na gaba na Faransa, wanda ake wa lakabi da "Mai Naman Kaza" 
* Guillaume (1338–1345), ya mutu sakamakon kamuwa da cutar
* Jeanne (1340–?), ta auri Jean Harpedanne, magajin garin Montendre na huɗu

A wani lokaci Jeanne ta kai Olivier kotu game da samun damar biyan albashi daga kadarorinsa kamar yadda aka amince a cikin yarjejeniyar aure. Sarki Philip VI ne ya saurari wannan shari'ar, wanda ya amince da ita, yayin da shaidu suka tabbatar da cewa an yi irin waɗannan alkawuran. Da alama an warware wannan matsalar cikin aminci.  

### Yaƙin Breton na Magajin
A lokacin Yaƙin Maye Gurbi na Breton, de Clissons sun goyi bayan zaɓen Faransa na Charles de Blois, wanda ba shi da wani iko a kan wanda Ingila ta zaɓa, John de Montfort . Iyalan de Clisson masu faɗaɗa ba su yarda da wannan batu ba, kuma ɗan'uwan Olivier na Huɗu, Amaury de Clisson, ya rungumi jam'iyyar de Montfort yayin da ɗan'uwansa, Garnier de Clisson, ya kare Brest a kan de Montforts.

A watan Janairun 1342, Robert Bertrand, Laftanar Sarkin Faransa, ya zaɓi gidan sarauta na de Clisson na Blain a matsayin hedikwata.

A shekara ta 1342, Turawan Ingila, bayan yunƙuri sau huɗu, suka kama birnin Vannes . An kama mijin Jeanne, Olivier da Hervé VII de Léon, kwamandojin soja da ke kare wannan birni. Olivier shi kaɗai aka saki bayan musayar Ralph de Stafford, Earl na 1 na Stafford (fursunan Faransa), kuma aka nemi ƙaramin kuɗi. Wannan ya sa aka zargi Olivier da rashin kare birnin sosai kuma Charles de Blois ya zarge shi da zama maci amana.

## Manazarta