Na'ima B. Robert

**Na'ima B Robert** (an haife ta a **Thando Nomhle McLaren** ; ranar 19 ga watan Satumba shekarar 1977) marubuciya ce ta wallafe-wallafen al'adu da yawa kuma edita ce ta buga mujallar mata Musulmai mazauna Burtaniya, *SISTERS Magazine* . An haife ta a Leeds ga mahaifinsa ɗan Scotland kuma mahaifiyarsa Zulu, dukansu daga Afirka ta Kudu, Robert ya girma a Zimbabwe kuma ya halarci jami'a a Ingila. Ta musulunta ne a shekara tar 1998. A halin yanzu Robert yana raba lokacinta tsakanin birnin London da Alkahira tare da sonsa sonsanta maza uku da mata biyu. Mijinta Henry Amankwah ya mutu a watan Afrilu shekarar 2015.

## Rayuwar farko
Iyalin Na'ima B. Robert sun ƙaura daga Ingila zuwa Habasha lokacin da take 'yar shekara biyu sannan kuma shekaru huɗu daga baya suka koma Zimbabwe inda Robert ya sami karatun firamare. Robert ya kasance yana da matsakaiciyar yarinya tare da ƙannenta da ƙanwarsa a cikin ƙauyukan babban birnin Harare . Baya ga nutsuwa cikin al'adun Zimbabwe, iyayen Robert sun cusa wa yaran asalinsu na Afirka ta Kudu da kuma wayewar siyasa.  Mahaifinta, Robert McLaren, ya kasance babban malami a Jami’ar Zimbabwe kuma mahaifiyarsa, Thembi McLaren, ’yar kasuwa ce. Bayan kammala karatun sakandare a Zimbabwe, Robert ta koma Ingila don karatun jami'a kuma ya sami digiri na farko a Jami'ar London .

## Juyawa
A lokacin karatunta na jami'a Na'ima B. Robert ta yi tafiya zuwa Masar a matsayin mawaƙiya kuma mai raira waƙoƙin gargajiya ta Zimbabwe a wani bikin kiɗe-kiɗe. Abinda ta fara yi game da *hijabi da* mata musulmai ya kamata ta "firgita" amma daga karshe ta tambayi wata kyakkyawar mace 'yar kasar Egypt me yasa zata zabi rufe kyawunta:' Saboda, 'in ji ta,' Ina son a yanke min hukunci game da abin da na fada da abin da nake yi, ba don yadda nake kama ba. "  Bayan musayar su Na'ima B. Robert ta ce," Na fara tunani game da rayuwata, game da hoton kaina da yadda nake son in girma da ci gaba. " Na'ima B. Robert ta koma Landan ta fara karatun Kur'ani na Marmaduke Pickthall, tana koyo game da addinin Islama da shari'ar Musulunci, kuma ta ba da "suturar da ta dace ta gwada."  A cikin Kirsimeti biki da cewa wannan shekarar Robert tafiya zuwa "Muslim Afirka, to Guinea" inda ta gano cewa, "Kamar yadda wani har yanzu steeped a cikin akida na Black kishin kasa, wadannan musulmi kira ga kaina Afirka ainihi da kuma ta hankali na Black girman kai . "  A Guinea Robert ta fara yin salloli biyar na musulinci, yayi azumi a watan Ramadan sannan bayan ta dawo Landan ta sanar da *[[shahada]]* (bayyana addinin Musulunci) a shekarar 1998.

## Writing career

### Almara
Bayan koyarwa a aji kuma ta kafa makarantar gida mai zaman kansa, Robert ya fara rubuta littattafan hoto na al'adu da dama tare da jigogin musulmai ga yara. Littafinta na hoto na farko, *The Swirling Hijab*, an saka shi cikin shirin Booktrust . Littattafan hoto na Na'ima B. Robert da almara na samari sun sami ɗaukaka kara don karɓar shigar da su cikin tsarin jihar, kamar makarantu da horar da al'adu iri daban-daban, kuma an yarda da su a matsayin tatsuniyoyin Islama a tsakanin Musulmi.   A yau ta buga littattafan hoto goma sha uku don yara, da yawa ana amfani da su a cikin saitunan yare biyu kuma ana buga su a cikin harsuna 31, da suka haɗa da Tamil, Kurdish, Portuguese, Japanese, Russian, Yoruba, Czech, Larabci, Yaren mutanen Poland, China, Urdu, Panjabi, Faransanci, Swahili da kuma Farisi. *An ba da Tafiya Ta Hanyar Islama* ta theungiyar Trustungiyar Ilimi ta UKasa ta Burtaniya WOW! Kyauta don taken Yarin ya mafi kyau.

Bayan nasarar da ta samu a tarihin rayuwarta, *Daga Leben 'Yan Uwana Mata*, Robert ya fara rubuta samari (YA) tatsuniyar Islama . Littafin ta na YA na farko, *Daga Somalia, Tare da wasauna* ya samo asali ne daga ƙarshen mako tare da ƙungiyar matasan Somaliya, waɗanda Somaliungiyar Haɗin Haɗin Somaliya suka shirya.  *Daga Somalia, Tare da isauna* ɗayan thean litattafan da ake samu tare da haruffa da batutuwa Musulmai na Somaliya.  An saka shi a cikin kundin makaranta na ranar Littattafai na Duniya na shekara ta 2009 kuma an daɗe da jerin sunayen don Associationungiyar Liteungiyar Ilimi da Ilimin Kingdomasar Ingila . Robert na biyu YA labari, *Yaro vs.* *Yarinya*, ta kalubalanci samfuran da aka saba da su game da matasa Musulmai a Biritaniya kuma ta fito da fitowar mai zane -zanen zane-zanen Musulunci na Urban Muhammed 'Aerosol Arabic' Ali.  taken Robert na na uku YA, *Far Daga Gida*, almarar tatsuniya ce ta tarihi da aka saita a Zimbabwe kuma an nuna ta a cikin bikin Fitowa na Fage na shekara ta 2011 a Landan.

A cikin shekarar 2005 wakili Robert ta ƙarfafa ta ta rubuta tarihin rayuwar wanda ya zama fitacciyar Musulma ta ƙasa da ƙasa *Daga psan Uwana Mata* . Baya ga zama abin tunawa, *Daga bakin 'Yan Uwana Mata* ya hada da labarin wasu da yawa da suka tuba kuma suka koma ga addinin Musulunci, *"[Daga Lebukan' Yan Uwana Mata] a* bayyane yake bayanin yadda ake juyawa daga ra'ayi na farko ta hanyar juyawa, hijabi, da hanyar aure a musulunce. Yana buɗe ƙofofi don hanyoyin tunani na sirri da gwagwarmaya waɗanda ke fuskantar sabbin musulmai kuma yana sa mai wuyar fahimta har ma da ban dariya. *Daga Leben 'Yan Uwana Mata* an fassara kuma an buga su cikin Larabci. Kamar yadda suka kafa kuma editan mujallar mata ta Musulmai ta *SISTERS da* ke zaune a Burtaniya, Robert da wadanda suka ba da gudummawar mujallar sun himmatu wajen magance batutuwan da ba a yarda da su ba a tsakanin al'ummar Musulmai, kamar cin zarafin yara, zubar da ciki, tashin hankali a cikin gida, bakin ciki da kuma al'amura na ganin girman kai a tsakanin Matan musulmai. Robert ya bada goyan baya da kuma kulla kawance tsakanin mujallar SISTERS da kuma kungiyoyin kungiyoyin musulmai da yawa, kamar su Mercy Mission UK, Solace, Nour DV, The Muslim Youth Helpline and Rabin Date. Baya ga rubuta edita na kowane bugun *mujallar SISTERS*, Robert yana rubuta labarai game da addinin Islama da kuma alamura da suka shafi musulmi, kamar Ramadan, ranakun hutu na musulmai, hijabi (gyale na Musulunci) da niqāb (fuskar fuskar Musulunci) don manyan wallafe-wallafe, gami da *The Times* Online, *Jaridar The Times*, da *The Observer* . Robert ya yi magana da masu sauraro game da batutuwan da suka shafi Musulmi a *ranar Lahadi da safe ta* BBC, *Sa’ar Mata*, Rediyon London, Channel 5, *Newsnight*, BBC Asian Network, GMT tare da Lorraine Kelly, da kuma *The Moral Maze na* BBC Radio 4. A shekarar 2014 ta kaddamar da taken Yabo mai matukar karbuwa, *She Wore Red Trainers*, labarin soyayya wanda ya gano asalin Musulmai.

## Niqāb
Robert is a full-time observer of the *niqāb* (Islamic face-veil) and a vocal advocate for women's right to choose to fully cover.  Soon after becoming Muslim in 1998 Robert began to wear the niqāb full-time in 1999. In her memoir, *From My Sisters' Lips*, Robert explained the effect of wearing niqāb, "[The covered woman] cannot be judged on her appearance because nothing personal about her can be seen...She does not feel the need to live up to society's changing expectations of women's bodies...So whoever relates to her must relate to what she has presented – be it what she says, does or thinks." Robert is one of the founding members of Veiled Justice and has represented the East London Mosque on Muslim women's issues. She has spoken in support of the niqāb in numerous British media, including *The Telegraph*, BBC News, *The Times Online*, BBC Radio 4's *The Moral Maze* and Channel 4's *Undercover Mosque* series; as well as speaking to Muslim and international media outlets, such as for Islam Channel and AIM TV. 

Robert's saurayin kirkirarren labarin almara ne *Boy vs.* *Yarinya ta* hada da halin sanya niqabi, Anti Najma. Halin na Auntie Najma ya kasance an soki lamirin ta da kyau kuma mai kyau a matsayin mai nuna hoto mara kyau ko a matsayin kyakkyawan abin koyi ga matasa musulmai.  Robert ya ce Anti Najma, kamar sauran halayen, haɗakar 'yan'uwa mata ne da ta sani da kaina. 

## Bibliography

### Littattafan hoto

* *Hijaab mai lilo* (Mantra Lingua, 2002, takarda)  
* *Tafiya Ta Hanyar Muslunci* (Mantra Lingua, 2005, mai rufin asiri)  
* *Barka da zuwa Jaririn Duniya* (Mantra Lingua, 2005, paperback)  
* *Yum!* *Mu Ci!* (Mantra Lingua, 2008, takarda)  
* *Watan Ramadan* (Frances Lincoln, 2009, mai rufin asiri)  

### An buga shi a matsayin Thando McLaren

* *Haruffa A Duk Duniya* (Littattafan Tango, 2004, mai rufin asiri)  
* *Duk Gidajen Gida* (Littattafan Tango, 2005, mai rufin asiri)  
* *My Day, My Way* (Littattafan Tango, 2005, masu rufin asiri)  
* *Duk nau'ikan sufuri* (Littattafan Tango, 2006, mai rufin asiri)  
* *Farautar Kasuwanci: Tafiya a Lokaci* (Littattafan Tango, 2008, mai kwalliya)  
* *My Around the World Scrapbook* (Tango Books, 2008, mai rufin asiri)  

### Young adult fiction

* *Daga Somalia, tare da Loveauna* (Frances Lincoln, 2009, takarda)  
* *Yaro vs.* *Yarinya* (Frances Lincoln, 2010, takarda)  
* *Nesa Daga Gida* (Frances Lincoln, 2011, paperback)  
* *Black Tumaki* (2013)
* *Ta Ci Red Masu Koyarwa: Labarin Soyayyar Musulmai* (Kube Publishing Ltd, 2014, paperback)  

### Ba-almara

* *Daga Leben 'Yan Uwana Mata* (Bantam Press, 2005, hardcover)  

## Bayanan kula
 

## Manazarta

* Ahmed, Yusuf (26 Oktoba 2010), *[http://www.campusalam.org/contributions/2010/Sep/01/wanted-role-models.html Wanda ake nema: Matsayi a Matsayi] *, Campus Islam , an dawo da 9 Yuni 2011
* Bovey Alhakawati, Nicole (29 Afrilu 2007), *[http://onislam.net/english/reading-islam/living-islam/personal-stories/in-their-own-words/420877.html Nazarin Littafin: Daga] * Leben 'Yan Uwana Mata, Kan Musulunci , an dawo da 9 Yuni 2011
* Channel 4 (2008), *[http://www.channel4.com/programmes/dispatches/episode-guide/series-24/episode-1 Masallacin Boye]*, Channel 4 Dispatches, an dawo da shi 9 Yuni 2011
* Chowdhury, Lothifa (20 ga Yuni 2008), *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120325044359/http://www.somalialove.com/muslimweekly.pdf Tatsuniyar 'yar Somalia]*, Musulma Mako-mako, an dawo da 9 Yuni 2011
* East Sussex County Council Fostering Service (2008), ''Baki da Blackan tsirarun Foan Ra'ayi'' , Susarfafa Susan Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Gabas Sussex , an dawo da su 9 Yuni 2011
* Bryony Gordon (25 Afrilu 2005), *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3641016/That-Muslim-woman-could-be-happier-than-you....html Cewa Mace Musulma zata Iya Farin Ciki Da Ku]*, The Telegraph, an dawo da 9 Yuni 2011
* Khan, Rahla (19 ga watan Yulin 2010), *[http://www.a1saudiarabia.com/Theres-way-more-to-the-world-than-Mtv/ Akwai Hanyar da tafi Duniya fiye da MTV] *, Labaran A1 na Saudi Arabia , da aka dawo da 9 Yuni 2011
* Khwaja, Ayman (Satumba 2009, Fitowa ta 60), *[http://www.emel.com/article?id=85&a_id=1524&c=25 Nazarin Littattafai: Ramadan Moon]*, emel, an dawo da shi 9 Yuni 2011
* Halal Rayuwa (5 ga Afrilu 2008), *[http://www.islamictube.com/watch/314b1c5817fa45e9f25f/Facing-the-challenges,-savoring-the-triumphs---life-of-a-new Fuskantar Kalubale, Farin Cikin Nasara: Rayuwar Sabon Musulmi] *, Bidiyon Ummah, an dawo da 10 ga Yuni 2011
* Nour DV *[http://nour-dv.org.uk/supporters/ Nour DV Masu tallafawa]*, an dawo da su 10 Yuni 2011
* Rawe, Julie (29 Afrilu 2009), *[http://muslimvoices.org/book-review-somalia-love/ Nazarin Littafin: Daga Somalia, Tare da Loveauna] *, Muryoyin Musulmai, an dawo da su 9 Yuni 2011
* Robert, Na'ima B. (2006), ''Daga'' Bakin 'Yan Uwana Mata, Littattafan Bantam,  , an dawo da 9 Yuni 2011
* Robert, Na'ima B. (18 Afrilu 2008), *[http://fromsomalia-withlove.blogspot.com/2008/04/inspiration-in-countryside.html Wahayi a Karkara]* Daga Somaliya, Tare da Blogaunar Blogspot, an dawo da 9 Yuni 2011
* Robert, Na'ima B. (1 ga Yuni 2008), *[https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2008/jun/01/britishidentity.islam1?INTCMP=SRCH Haske mai ban mamaki a cikin Talakawa Amma Rayuka masu ban mamaki]*, The Guardian, an dawo da 9 Yuni 2011
* Robert, Na'ima B. (25 Yuli 2008), *[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/faith/article4400089.ece Bayan Mayafin: Littafin Layi na Wata Mace Musulma 'Yar Burtaniya] *, The Times Online, an dawo da 9 Yuni 2011
* Sawyer, Miranda (22 ga Oktoba 2006), *[https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2006/oct/22/radio?INTCMP=SRCH Kayan Alatu da Walkin Duck]*, Rediyon Guardian "Moral Maze", an dawo da shi 9 ga Yuni 2011
* Saya (12 Yuli 2010), *[http://therockpool.wordpress.com/2010/07/12/naima-b-robert-on-boy-vs-girl-and-a-giveaway/#comment-1766 Na'ima B Robert akan 'Boy vs.]* *[http://therockpool.wordpress.com/2010/07/12/naima-b-robert-on-boy-vs-girl-and-a-giveaway/#comment-1766 Girl ']*, The Rockpool, an dawo da su 10 Yuni 2011
* *[http://www.solaceuk.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=86&Itemid=27 Ta'aziyya na Taimakawa Ga 'Yan Uwa Mata da ke cikin Wahala]*, an dawo da su 10 Yuni 2011
* Suleaman, Nasreen (5 ga Nuwamba 2006), *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6117480.stm Yadda]* Amsoshin Ra'ayoyin suka Itsarfafa Tallafinta, Labaran BBC, aka dawo dasu 9 Yuni 2011
* Umm Imran (10 Agusta 2010), *[http://www.mumandmuslim.com/reviews/194-boy-vs-girl.html Sharhin Littafin: Yaro vs.]* *[http://www.mumandmuslim.com/reviews/194-boy-vs-girl.html Yarinya]*, Mama da Mujallar Musulmai , an sake dawo da su 9 Yuni 2011

## External links

* Naima B. Robert shafin yanar gizo 
* SISTERS Magazine 
* Nesa Da Gida 
* Marubucin Tarihi