Kashe Joe Nathan James Jr.

Kashe Joe Nathan James Jr. (Yuli 25, 1972 - Yuli 28, 2022) ya faru ne a jihar Alabama ta Amurka ta hanyar allurar kisa. An yanke wa James hukuncin kisa saboda kisan tsohon budurwarsa a shekarar 1994, mai shekaru 26 Faith Hall. Kashe shi ya haifar da babban hankalin kafofin watsa labarai da jayayya saboda rokon da dangin wanda aka azabtar suka yi don kare ransa da zargin cewa za a yi masa kisa.

## Tarihi

### Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Joe Nathan James Jr. a ranar 25 ga Yuli, 1972.  James yana cikin soyayya da wata mace, Faith Hall, 'yan shekaru kafin kisan, dangantakarsu za ta kasance shekara daya da rabi ko ce war ɗan'uwan Faith. Masu gabatar da kara sun ce James ya damu bayan Faith ta ƙi shi, ya bi ta kuma ya tsananta mata watanni kafin ya kashe ta. Rubuce-rubucen kotu sun nuna a cikin shekara kafin mutuwar Faith, akwai cin zarafi uku da rahotanni na 'yan sanda guda daya da Faith da kakarta suka gabatar a kan James. Rahotanni sun ba da cikakken bayani game da James yana barazanar kashe Faith, yana shiga gidansu ya na  lalata musu abubuwa, bubuga taga su, kira koyaushe, da zama a cikin hanyar gida.

### Kisan kai
A ranar 15 ga watan Agusta, 1994, Faith ta tafi sayayya tare da aboki ta kuma ta koma gidan aboki kafin su fahimci cewa James yana bin su. Faith, abokinta, da 'ya'yan abokinta, sun hau ciki kuma sun yi ƙoƙari su toshe ƙofar. Bayan James ya fashe, Faith da farko ya yi ƙoƙari ya kwantar da hankalinsa kuma ta kawar da lamarin daga yara; duk da haka, ya harbe ta sau uku yayin da ta gudu. Daga nan sai ya sake harba bayan Faith ta riga ta suma.

## Shari'a, roko na ƙarshe da kisa

### Shari'a
Wani juri na Jefferson County ya yanke wa James hukunci na kisan kai a shekarar 1996 kuma ya kada kuri'a don ba da shawarar hukuncin kisa, wanda alƙali ya ɗora. An soke hukuncin ne lokacin da kotun daukaka kara ta Alabama ta yanke hukuncin cewa alƙali ya yarda da wasu rahotanni na 'yan sanda a cikin shaidu. An sake gurfanar da James kuma an sake yanke masa hukuncin kisa a shekarar 1999, lokacin da masu juri suka ki amincewa da ikirarin kare cewa yana karkashin matsin rai a lokacin harbi.

Ya tuba zuwa addinin Islama yayin da yake fuskan tan mutuwa.

### Roƙo na ƙarshe
A watan Yunin da farkon watan Yuli 2022, James ya gabatar da karar da yawa a Kotun Gundumar Amurka don Gundumar Kudancin Alabama a kan Babban lauyan jihar da jami'an tsarin shari'a da yawa. Alkalin Gundumar Amurka Terry F. Moorer ya yi la'akari da bayar da shawarwari don umarni na farko a cikin shari'o'in James guda uku. A cikin karar da ya shigar, James ya yi iƙirarin cewa ba a ba shi damar zabar kisa ta hanyar nitrogen hypoxia ba, hanyar da ba a gwada ta kisa. James, wanda ake zargin bai san cewa zai iya jinkirta kisansa ba ta hanyar zabar nitrogen hypoxia, ya ce maganin ya keta haƙƙinsa na kariya daidai a ƙarƙashin Kwaskwarimar 14. Koda yake, an hana jinkiri.

Har ila yau, karewar James ya dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa dangin Faith sun yi adawa da kisa. An ruwaito cewa 'ya'yan Faith, Toni Hall Melton da Terryln Hall, wadanda suke da shekaru 3 da 6 a lokacin kisan, da ɗan'uwanta, Helvetius Hall, kafofin watsa labarai sun yi musu tambayoyi game da lamarin. Sun ce sun gafarta wa James, kuma sun nemi a sauya hukuncin mutuwarsa zuwa rai da rai ba tare da yiwuwar sakewa ba.

### Kashewa
An kashe James a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 2022. An shirya a kashe shi da karfe 6 na yamma amma ba a bayyana shi ya mutu ba har zuwa karfe 9:27 na yamma yana mai da shi yiwuwar kisa mafi tsawo a tarihin Amurka. 'Ya'yan Hall sun shirya su halarci kisan, su ji kalmomin karshe na James suna fatan neman gafara, sannan su tafi. Koyaya, jami'an ADOC sun gaya wa dangin Hall cewa ba zai yiwu su bar ba, saboda ka'idojin kurkuku. James bai bude idanunsa ba ko nuna wani motsi da gangan a kowane lokaci yayin aikin, a cewar rahoto daga Associated Press. Bai yi magana ba lokacin da aka tambaye shi idan yana da kalmomi na ƙarshe. Shaidu na kisa ba za su iya tabbatar da cewa James yana da hankali a lokacin da aka kashe shi ba. A cewar Kwamishinan Gyara na Alabama, John Hamm, ba a yi wa James kwantar da hankali ba. An kuma ruwaito cewa an gaya wa wata 'yar jarida da ke shaida kisan cewa rigarta ta yi gajere sosai don ta shiga dakin shaidu yayin aiwatar da kisan.

## Sakamakon haka

### Halin da ake ciki
Iyalin Hall ba su halarci kisan ba, amma sun fitar da wata sanarwa:Mun yi fatan jihar ba za ta dauki rai ba kawai saboda an dauki rai kuma mun gafarta wa Mista Joe Nathan James Jr. saboda ta'addancin da ya yi wa iyalinmu.Babban lauya, Steve Marshall, ya bayyana cewa an yi adalci.

gwamnan Alabama, Kay Ivey, ya bayyana cewa "an aika da saƙo mai ban mamaki cewa Alabama tana tsaye tare da wadanda ke fama da tashin hankali na gida".

'Yar'uwar James, Yvette Craig, ta yi kira ga bincike game da yanayin da ke kewaye da sammacin kisa.

### Binciken gawa
Binciken gawawwakin sirri ya nuna raunuka da rauni a kusa da wuyan hannu da wuyan James, wanda likitoci suka ce ya nuna cewa mambobin ƙungiyar kisa sun yi ƙoƙari ba tare da nasara ba don saka layin IV a waɗancan wurare. Binciken gawa ya kuma rubuta raunin da aka yi a cikin tsokoki na James.

### Rashin amincewa
Bayan kisan James, amma kuma yunkurin kisan Alan Eugene Miller da Kenneth Eugene Smith, Gwamnan Alabama Kay Ivey ya yi kira ga dakatar da kisan gilla na wucin gadi a jihar. An dakatar da shi kuma an sake aiwatar da shi a ranar 21 ga Yuli, 2023, kusan shekara guda bayan kisan James.

## Dubi kuma

* Hukuncin kisa a Alabama
* Jerin kisan gillar da aka yi wa
* Jerin mutanen da aka kashe a Alabama
* Jerin mutanen da aka kashe a Amurka a 2022

## Manazarta