Heer Ranjha

*** Ranjha***, ਹੀਰ ਰਾਂਝਾ, *Hīr Rānjhā*}} (  ) wani mummunan bala'i ne na gargajiya na mutanen Punjabi mai labarai masu yawa na tarihi;  Damodar Gulati ne ya rubuta na farko a shekarun 1600, bisa ga wani tatsuniyar baki da ta riga ta wanzu; kuma mafi shahara, *Heer*, wanda Waris Shah ya rubuta a shekarar 1766, a cikin nau'in labari mai ban mamaki . An tsara shi a cikin Takht Hazara da Tilla Jogian, yana bin labarin soyayya, rabuwar dole, da kuma mutuwar matasa biyu a lokaci guda a ƙauyen Punjabi . 

Yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun fina-finan soyayya guda huɗu masu ban tausayi na Punjab . Sauran ukun sune *Mirza Sahiban*, *Sohni Mahiwal* da *Sassi Punnun* .     

## Tarihi
Mawaka da dama ne suka rubuta *Heer Ranjha* . Damodar Gulati ne ya rubuta sigar Punjabi ta farko a farkon karni na 17 a zamanin mulkin Akbar . A cewar Radha Kapuria, Gulati ya rubuta sigar labarinsa a shekarar 1605.  Ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi ne wanda ya shaida labarin, wataƙila a matsayin waƙa. Duk da haka, labarin da kansa ya shahara a Punjab tsawon ƙarni da yawa kuma Damodar ba shine farkon wanda ya ba da labarin ba. Abokan zamaninsa Shah Hussain (1538 - 1599) da Bhai Gurdas (1551 - 1636) duk sun yi nuni da shi a cikin  da  ɗinsu, bi da bi. Sigar da ta fi shahara ita ce ta Waris Shah, wadda aka sake ba da labarinta a shekarar 1766, inda ya bayyana cewa labarin yana da ma'ana mai zurfi, yana nufin neman da mutum yake yi wa Allah ba tare da gajiyawa ba.  Mansaram Munshi ya samar da sigar Heer Ranjha a cikin siffar rubutun da aka zana a cikin 1744.  Damodar da kansa ya rubuta tarihin abubuwan da suka faru a shekarar 1472 CE. 

An rubuta sigar farko ta Hīr ta Farisa tsakanin 1575 da 1579 ta wani mawaƙi na Tajik Hayat Jan Baqi Kolabi. A lokacin Waris Shah, akwai nau'ikan Hīr guda tara da ake da su a cikin Farisa, ciki har da na Mita Chenabi (1698) da Afarin Lahori (1730).  An san kusan sautuka ashirin na Hīr a cikin Farisa. [ 2  Das Haria (kimanin 1520s-50s), wani memba na al'ummar Sikh Panth, da Gang Bhatt (kimanin 1580s-90s), wanda ke da alaƙa da kotun Akbar, kuma ya rubuta aya *samvād* a 1565.  Akwai sautuka sama da hamsin a cikin Punjabi kanta, banda na Damodar da Waris Shah, daga Hafiz Barkhurdar Ranjha, Fazal Shah Sayyad da Ahmad Yar .

## Labari

Heer (Izzat Bibi) kyakkyawar mace ce, an haife ta a cikin iyali mai arziki na dangin Sial na Jats,  yayin da Dheedo Ranjha, wanda ya fito daga dangin Ranjha na Jats,  shi ne ƙarami a cikin 'yan'uwa huɗu kuma yana zaune a ƙauyen Takht Hazara kusa da kogin Chenab a karkarar Punjab .   Kasancewar ɗan da mahaifinsa ya fi so, ba kamar 'yan'uwansa waɗanda ke aiki a ƙasashe ba, yana rayuwa cikin sauƙi, yana busa sarewa ('Wanjhli'/' Bansuri '). Bayan mutuwar mahaifin Ranjha, Mauju Chaudhry, Ranjha ya yi jayayya da 'yan'uwansa kan ƙasa, kuma ya bar gidansa. A cikin sigar Waris Shah ta almara, Ranjha ya bar gida saboda matan 'yan'uwansa sun ƙi ba shi abinci.

Daga ƙarshe ya isa ƙauyen Heer ya kamu da sonta. Mahaifin Heer ya ba Ranjha aikin kiwon shanunsa. Ranjha, a kullum, yana buga sarewa a gonaki bayan aiki, kuma Heer ya burge shi, daga ƙarshe kuma ya ƙaunace shi. Sun haɗu a ɓoye tsawon shekaru da dama har sai da kawunsa mai kishin Heer, Kaido, da iyayenta Chuchak da Malki suka kama su. Iyalinta da firist na yankin ( *[[Mawlawi|Maulvi]]* ) suka tilasta wa Heer auren wani mutum mai suna Saida Khera, wanda ke cikin dangin Khera . 

Ranjha ya yi baƙin ciki ƙwarai. Ya yi yawo a ƙauye shi kaɗai, har sai da ya haɗu da wani *Jogi* (mai son kai). Bayan ya haɗu da Gorakhnath, fitaccen wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar *Kanphata* (kunne da aka huda) ta Jogis a Tilla Jogian ("Tudun Ascetics"), Ranjha da kansa ya zama mai son yin jogi, yana huda kunnuwansa kuma yana watsi da duniyar zahiri. Yayin da yake faɗin sunan Ubangiji, ya yi yawo a ko'ina cikin Punjab, daga ƙarshe ya sami ƙauyen da Heer ke zaune yanzu.

Su biyun sun koma ƙauyen Heer, inda iyayen Heer suka amince da aurensu - kodayake wasu labaran sun nuna cewa yarjejeniyar iyayen yaudara ce kawai. A ranar auren, Kaido, kawun Heer, ya saka guba a abincinta domin hukunta yarinyar saboda ɗabi'arta. Jin wannan labarin, Ranjha ta yi gaggawar taimaka wa Heer, amma ta makara, domin ta riga ta ci abincin da aka saka guba kuma ta mutu. Zuciyarta ta karye, Ranjha ta ci abincin da ya rage guba ta mutu a gefenta.

An binne Heer da Ranjha a garinsu na Heer, Jhang . Ma'aurata da aka yi wa soyayya da wasu sau da yawa suna ziyartar kabarin su.   

## Gado da tasiri
*Heer Ranjha* wani ɓangare ne na nau'in *Qissa* na labaran soyayya masu ban tausayi, tare da labarai kamar *[[Layla da Majnun|Laila Majnu]]* da *Sassui Punnhun* . 

Saboda labarin ya ƙunshi soyayyar da 'yan uwa suka yi adawa da ita kuma ta ƙare da mutuwar masoyan biyu, sau da yawa ana kwatanta labarin da wasan kwaikwayo na Shakespeare mai *suna Romeo da Juliet* .  

## A cikin al'adun jama'a
An yi waƙar mai girma a cikin fina-finai da dama na musamman da kuma shirye-shiryen talabijin tun daga 1928: 

## A cikin kiɗa
"Ranjha" [1] (2001) na mawakin Birtaniya Bally Jagpal daga kundin wakokinsa mai suna "Unttruly Yours" wani sabon labari ne na labarin Heer Ranjha.

" Jogi "  (2003) na mawakin Birtaniya Panjabi MC, wanda ke dauke da waƙoƙin mawaƙa daban-daban na Pakistan, ciki har da mawakin gargajiya/na gargajiya Ghulam Ali, ya yi nuni da labarin Heer da Ranjha.

Ustadh Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan ya ambaci Heer a cikin littafinsa na Qawwali Khooni Akhiyan tare da Sassui(-Punnhun), da Sohni (-Mahiwal) ; masoyan jama'a sun zama misalai na dangantakar mai nema da Allah - yana nuna cewa soyayya ta gaskiya cikakkiyar gaskiya ce, mai haɗari, kuma sau da yawa tana da haɗari, amma kuma ita ce kawai hanyar haɗuwa.

"Ranjha"  na Rupesh Kumar Ram daga fim ɗin *Queen* ya yi nuni da labarin.

"Ranjha Ranjha"  na Rekha Bhardwaj da Javed Ali daga fim din *Raavan* sun ba da labarin.

"Dariya" daga fim din *Baar Baar Dekho* ya kawo labarin.

Tamasha (2015) ya ambaci labarin soyayyarsu kuma ya haɗa da waƙa da ta fara da sunan Heer.

Kuldeep Manak ya rera game da labarin a cikin waƙarsa ta 2007 *Ranjha Jogi Hoya.* 

"Khaireyan De Naal"  (2008) from Shafqat Amanat Ali 's debut solo album, *Tabeer*, tells the story of Heer Ranjha.

"Heer"  (2012) waka ce daga fim ɗin Hindi na 2012 *Jab Tak Hai Jaan .*

"Heeriye" (2018) waƙa ce daga fim ɗin Hindi na 2018 *Race 3 .*

"Heer Ranjha" (2020) waƙa ce da bidiyo daga Bhuvan Bam, ɗan ƙasar Indiya, wanda ya rubuta kuma ya rera, kuma ya sami masu kallo sama da miliyan 10.

Wakar "Ranjha" (2023) ta Raf Saperra waka ce daga mahangar Heer tana sha'awar dawowar Ranjha bayan ta yi aure kuma ya zama mai motsa jiki.

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:Marriage_procession_of_Heer_by_a_Lahori_artist.jpg|alt=Marriage procession of Heer by a Lahori artist| Taron auren Heer da wani mai zane a Lahori ya yi
Fayil:Heer_Ranjha_and_Qaido._Gujjar_Singh_Saudagar_Kutubfrosh._Amritsar._c_1875.jpg|alt=Heer Ranjha and Qaido. Gujjar Singh Saudagar Kutubfrosh. Amritsar. ca.1875| Heer Ranjha and Qaido. Gujjar Singh Saudagar Kutubfrosh. Amritsar. ka.1875
Fayil:Heer_Ranjha-_Two_Women,_Jodhpur_school,_watercolor,_Tokyo_National_Museum.JPG|alt=Heer Ranjha - Two Women, Jodhpur school, watercolor, Tokyo National Museum.| Heer Ranjha - Mata Biyu, Makarantar Jodhpur, Ruwan Ruwa, Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Tokyo.
Fayil:Luddan_ferries_Ranjha_across_the_Chenab.jpg|alt=Luddan ferries Ranjha across the Chenab| Luddan ya yi jigilar Ranjha a kan Chenab


## Duba kuma

* Mirza Sahiba
* Tatsuniyar Punjabi
* Ranjha
* Sial
* Trilok Singh Chitarkar

## Manazarta