Amurka a cikin shekarun Sarauta

**Amurka a cikin Shekarun Sarki** tarihi ne mai juzu'i uku na Martin Luther King Jr. da Ƙungiyar Haƙƙin Bil'adama ta Taylor Branch, wanda ya rubuta tsakanin 1982 da 2006. Littattafan guda uku guda uku sun sami lambobin yabo iri-iri, gami da lambar yabo ta 1989 Pulitzer don Tarihi.

Lakabin littattafai guda uku, Rarraba Ruwa, Al'amudin Wuta, da A Gefen Kan'ana, duk an zana su ne daga fannonin Littafin Tsohon Alkawari na Fitowa - wato, Ketare Jar Teku, bayyanuwar Allah da ya ba Isra'ilawa damar tafiya da daddare, da Ƙasar Alkawari, wadda Musa ya iya gani a ciki, amma bai daɗe da shiga ba.

An buga taƙaitaccen juzu'i ɗaya na jerin a cikin 2013.

## Fage
A farkon 1980s, Reshe ya shirya ya kwashe shekaru uku yana rubuce-rubuce game da Amurka a lokacin yancin ɗan adam, yana mai da hankali kan Martin Luther King Jr. Yayin da Reshe ya ci gaba da aikinsa, aikin ya ƙare ya zama ƙoƙari na shekaru 24.

Reshe ya bayyana tsarinsa na rubuta littafin Sarki kamar haka:

Ba da labari - don yin shi a cikin labarun labarai. I--daya daga cikin dalilan da na ke so in yi shi ne, na san wannan yana da tasiri mai yawa, kamar lokacin yakin basasa da sake ginawa a karni daya da ya gabata. Amma yawancin litattafan da na karanta sun zama kamar na nazari da gardama, suna sake ƙirƙiro sabbin tambarin bincike. Kuma na ji cewa ba su da ikon kwatanta ainihin abin da ya faru a matakin mutum, wanda shine inda nake tsammanin muna koyo da gaske game da kabilanci a tsakanin rarrabuwa da muke da su. Don haka na yanke hukunci daga wasu darussa daga gogewa na cewa ina so in yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye shi a matakin ba da labari kuma in bi labaran duk inda suka tafi. Ni dai ban san cewa za a yi da yawa daga cikinsu ba ko kuma za su kasance daga irin wannan faffadan mahallin; cewa zan yi tarihin dangantakar Sarki da Rabbi Ibrahim Heschel ko kuma wani abu makamancin haka - ka sani, waɗannan abubuwa ne da ban yi ba - ba ni da wata hanyar tsammani. Don haka ni kawai na yi - na bi labarun labarai, amma hakan ya jefa ni cikin duniyoyi fiye da yadda na tsara.

## Rarraba Ruwa
Rarraba Ruwa: Amurka a cikin shekarun Sarki, 1954-63, littafi na farko a cikin trilogy, an buga shi a cikin 1988. Abubuwan da aka yi dalla-dalla a cikin wannan juzu'in sun haɗa da kauracewa bas ɗin Montgomery, Rides na 'Yanci na 1961, Yaƙin Birmingham na 1963 da Crusade na Yara, da 1963 Maris a Washington don Ayyuka da Ayyuka.

Ya raba lambar yabo ta Pulitzer don Tarihi na 1989 tare da tarihin James McPherson na Yakin Basasa na Amurka, Kukan Yanci na Yanci. Hakanan ta sami lambar yabo ta 1988 na National Book Critics Circle Award for General Nonfiction, kuma ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙarshe na 1989 don Kyautar Littattafai na ƙasa a cikin rukunin marasa almara.

Murfin littafin yana amfani da wani yanki mai jujjuyawar hoton macijin na 1965 daga Selma zuwa Montgomery wanda mai daukar hoto James Karales ya dauka.

## Rukunin Wuta
Juzu'i na biyu, Pillar of Fire: America in the King Years, 1963-65, an buga shi a cikin 1998. Ya shafi irin abubuwan da suka faru kamar kisan da aka yi wa Shugaba Kennedy, lokacin bazara na 'Yancin Mississippi, da kuma karbuwar Sarki ga kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya.

## A Kan'an's Edge
Littafin ƙarshe a cikin trilogy, A Canaan's Edge: America in the King Years, 1965-1968, an buga shi a cikin 2006. Daga cikin batutuwan da ya kunsa akwai Marches na Selma zuwa Montgomery, 1966 Chicago Open Housing Movement, Halartar Dr. King a cikin gwagwarmayar Anti-Vietnam War, Watts's Riots.

Shi ne wanda ya ci kyautar Chicago Tribune's Heartland Prize don Non-Fiction a cikin 2006.

Shekarun Sarki: Zamanin Tarihi a cikin Ƙungiyar Haƙƙin Bil'adama

Takaitacciyar juzu'i ɗaya na trilogy na reshe, Shekarar Sarki: Tarihin Tarihi a cikin Ƙungiyar Haƙƙin Bil'adama, Simon & Schuster ne suka buga a cikin 2013.

## HBO miniseries
Ko da yake a cikin 2010 kamfanin samar da Oprah Winfrey, Harpo, ya ba da sanarwar cewa za ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da HBO don samar da miniseries dangane da trilogy na Branch, wanda Robert Schenkkan ya rubuta, ba a yi fim ɗin ba tukuna.

## Manazarta