Cin zarafin jima'i a Masar

Harin jima'i na jama'a lamari ne da ya zama ruwan dare a Misira kuma ya kasance batun kulawa ta duniya tun 2005, lokacin da aka zargi jami'an tsaro na Masar da jami'an su da amfani da shi azaman makami a kan mata masu zanga-zangar a lokacin zanga-zambe na siyasa a Tahrir Square a Alkahira a ranar 25 ga Mayu na wannan shekarar. Tun daga wannan lokacin ya zama ruwan dare, kuma a shekara ta 2012, ya zama ruwan mamaki ga taron samari su yi wa mata fyade a lokacin bukukuwa da zanga-zangar siyasa a duk faɗin ƙasar.

Shaidu kan wadannan yawan cin zarafi na jima'i sun nuna yadda ake gudanar da su gaba daya: karamin rukuni na maza za su kewaye mace, yayin da babban rukuni na maza za su yi zobe na waje don hana duk wanda ya yi yunkurin shiga tsakani; Za a ci zarafin matar da aka keɓe da kuma ƙwanƙwasa yayin da ake cire mata tufafi kuma a shiga cikin farji ko ta zahiri da yatsu ko abin hannu.  Hare-haren, wadanda masu fafutuka suka bayyana a matsayin "da'irar jahannama",  kungiyoyin kare hakkin mata na Masar, Amnesty International, da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun rubuta su sosai.

Masu sharhi sun ce hare-haren sun nuna halin nuna mata a tsakanin al'ummar Masar wanda ke hukunta mata saboda barin gida, yana neman tsoratar da su daga rayuwar jama'a, kuma yana kallon cin zarafin jima'i a matsayin tushen kunya ga wanda aka azabtar, ba mai kai farmaki ba. An yi amfani da cin zarafin jima'i a matsayin makami a kan mata masu zanga-zangar a shekara ta 2005 kuma tun watan Yulin 2012, kodayake masu aikata laifin ba su da niyyar siyasa kawai.  

## Tarihi
Ba a tattauna game da cin zarafin jima'i ba a Misira kafin shekara ta 2006. Cibiyar Kare Hakkin Mata ta Masar ta nemi jawo hankali ga hakan, amma amsar jama'a ita ce ra'ayin Amurka ne da aka yi amfani da shi ba daidai ba ga al'ummar Masar. 

An fara yin rubuce-rubuce game da cin zarafin jima'i a lokacin raba gardama na kundin tsarin mulki na Masar a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2005, a kan abin da aka fi sani da "Black Laraba," lokacin da wata kungiya ta jami'an masu tayar da kayar baya, kungiyoyin maza da suka isa cikin bas, yayin da 'yan sanda ke kallo kuma ba su yi komai don shiga tsakani.  

Batun ya jawo karin tattaunawa bayan hutun Eid al-Fitr a shekara ta 2006, lokacin da a ranar 24 ga Oktoba wani taron samari da aka hana su shiga wani sinima a Alkahira suka shiga cikin wani hari na jima'i na tsawon sa'o'i biyar ga mata a Talaat Harb Street. An ruwaito cewa 'yan sanda ba su yi komai ba don dakatar da shi, kodayake masu kallo da yawa sun yi ƙoƙari su taimaka wa mata. 

Hare-haren sun sami shahara a wajen Masar a watan Fabrairun 2011 lokacin da Lara Logan, wakilin gidan talabijin na Amurka CBS, daruruwan maza suka yi masa fyade a Tahrir Square, Alkahira, yayin da yake ba da rahoto game da Juyin Juya Halin Masar na 2011.  A shekara ta 2012, a cewar *[[Al Akhbar (Egypt)|Al Akhbar]]*, irin waɗannan hare-haren sun zama "babban fasalin" bukukuwan addini a Misira.

## Bayyanawa

### Hare-haren
Amnesty International ta bayyana jerin hare-haren da suka faru a ranar 25 ga Janairu, 2013, a kan masu zanga-zangar a kusa da Tahrir Square. Wadanda wadannan hare-haren suka shafa sun ce yawanci suna da 'yan mintoci kaɗan zuwa sama da awa ɗaya, kuma maza yawanci suna cikin shekaru 20 da 30. Wadanda abin ya shafa sun kasance masu shekaru bakwai zuwa 70. 

Da yake kwatanta hare-haren Tahrir Square, mata sun ce taron jama'a sukan raba su da abokai, ko kuma su kaɗai, kuma babban rukuni na maza da suka taɓa ƙirjinsu, al'aura da ƙafãfunsu sun kewaye su. An yi ƙoƙari su jan ko yanke tufafinsu, kuma an jan jikinsu a wurare daban-daban yayin da maza ke motsa su cikin taron. Mata a kai a kai suna ba da rahoton shiga dijital na farji da hanci. Masu kai farmaki sun yi amfani da sanduna, wuƙaƙe da takalma, kuma a lokuta da yawa an saka abubuwa masu kaifi a cikin farjiyar wanda aka azabtar.

## Manazarta