open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
María José Alvarado

**María José Alvarado Muñoz** (19 ga Yulin 1995 - 13 ga Nuwamba 2014) ta kasance mai ba da lambar yabo ta Honduran kuma mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin wanda ya kasance Miss Honduras 2014. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi María José Alvarado Muñoz a ranar 19 ga Yuli 1995, a Santa Bárbara, Honduras . Kafin ta fara wasan kwaikwayo na kyau, ta kasance mai takara a kan X-O da dinero . A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014 an shirya ta don yin gasa a gasar Miss World 2014 a Landan, amma an kashe ta kafin taron.

A daren 13 ga Nuwamba, 2014, Alvarado da 'yar'uwarta, Sofía Trinidad Alvarado Muñoz, sun ɓace bayan sun bar wata ƙungiya a Santa Bárbara, Honduras. A cewar shaidu ta shiga cikin mota ba tare da lambobin lasisi ba.

A ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, a Landan rana da ake sa ran Alvarado ya yi tafiya zuwa London, an sami gawarwakin 'yan'uwa mata. An harbe su duka kuma an binne su a wani filin kusa da Cablotales .  Plutarco Ruiz, saurayin Sofía Trinidad, da kuma wani mutum, Aris Maldonado, an kama su ne bisa zargin satar da kisan 'yan'uwa mata biyu. Ruiz ya furta kisan, yana mai bayyana cewa ya harbe Sofía Trinidad bayan wata gardama a daren jam'iyyar, sannan ya harbe Alvarado sau biyu a baya yayin da ta yi ƙoƙarin tserewa.

An sanar da shi a wannan rana cewa Honduras ba za ta aika da maye gurbin zuwa gasar Miss World a matsayin alamar girmamawa ga Alvarado ba.[1] Shugabar kungiyar Miss World Julia Morley ta fitar da wata sanarwa "ga kowa da kowa a duniya wanda mummunan labarai daga Honduras ya taɓa shi da safiyar yau [...] Wannan mummunar asarar matasan mata biyu, waɗanda suka cika da rayuwa. Tunaninmu da addu'o'inmu suna tare da dangin da abokai na Maria Jose Alvarado da Sofía Trinidad a wannan lokacin baƙin ciki".[2] Morley ta kuma bayyana cewa gasar Miss World za ta gudanar da wani bikin tunawa na musamman ga María José da 'yar'uwarta a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba 2014. [2]￼

## Dubi kuma

* Kisan mata a Honduras

## Manazarta
Admit see

**AdmitSee, Inc.** kamfani ne na fasahar ilimi da kuma shafin yanar gizo na zamantakewa na kwaleji tare da ofisoshi a San Francisco da Birnin New York.  Kyautarsu ta farko ita ce AdmitSee, bayanan bayanan bayanan da suka ci nasara a aikace-aikacen kwaleji da ci gaba. Wannan sabis ɗin yana bawa masu neman shiga jami'a damar karanta aikace-aikacen da takardun shaidar shiga na ɗaliban da aka karɓa. Suna bincika bayanan martaba na asali kyauta, sannan su biya don samun damar shiga cikakkun fayilolin aikace-aikacen, gami da muƙaloli da shawarwari; rabin wannan kuɗin ana biyan shi ne ga ɗaliban jami'a waɗanda suka raba abubuwan da suka kunsa. Masu neman shiga kuma za su iya yin magana kai tsaye da ɗaliban jami'a da aka tabbatar ta hanyar fasalin saƙon mai ba da shawara wanda aka biya..

Ya zuwa watan Janairun 2016, dandalin yana da fayilolin aikace-aikace sama da 50,000 da masu amfani da aiki sama da 100,000. AdmitSee yana amfani da IDs na makaranta na hukuma don tabbatar da bayanan ɗalibai kuma yana sauƙaƙa tantancewar jami'o'i don satar bayanai.

## Kafawa
Lydia Fayal da Stephanie Shyu ne suka kafa kamfanin a shekarar 2013 yayin da suke halartar makarantar shari'a a Jami'ar Pennsylvania .  Tunanin ƙirƙirar bayanan fayilolin aikace-aikacen ya fito ne daga aikin Fayal a matsayin mai ba da shawara a kwaleji lokacin da abokan ciniki za su tambayi yadda za su kwatanta da sauran masu nema. Bayan ganawa a wani taron Wharton, abokan aji sun fadada ra'ayin don haɗawa da jagoranci na tsara da kuma nazarin manyan bayanai. An gabatar da wadanda suka kafa a cikin 2013 ga injiniyan da ya kafa, Jerry Huyghe, wanda ya gina sigar farko ta shafin yanar gizon.  Kamfanin ya ci gaba zuwa zagaye na karshe na Gasar Shirin Kasuwanci ta Wharton a shekarar 2014. 

Tallafin farko ga kamfanin ya fito ne daga Founder.org da kuma kamfanin edtech accelerator Imagine K12. Kamfanin ya tara tallafin iri na dala miliyan 1.8 a shekarar 2015 tare da shirin gina tayin samar da jagora. A farkon shekarar 2015, an sanya sunan Fayal da Shyu cikin jerin Forbes 30 'yan ƙasa da shekara 30 a matsayin masu tasiri a fannin ilimi.

Wadanda suka kafa sun ba da gudummawa ga shirin horar da su na kama-da-wane, wanda suka tsara bayan oDesk da kuma karɓar al'ummomin kan layi da wuri, kamar Reddit . 

## Karɓar baƙi
Press for AdmitSee ya haɗa da *Amurka A Yau* yana yaba da hanyoyin rigakafin satar bayanai da kuma kiran AdmitSee "shafin da ya kamata ya ziyarci wannan lokacin aikace-aikace. "  Labaran labarai sun mai da hankali kan bayanan da kamfanin ya buga, wanda ya haɗa da nazarin harshe na wurin adana rubutun da kuma martani na binciken. Amsoshin wannan bayanan sun haɗu; wasu masu sukar sun ce bayanan suna taimakawa ɗalibai "yi wasa da tsarin". AdmitSee ya kuma sami turawa daga kungiyoyin masu ba da shawara na kwaleji na kan layi da kungiyoyin shirye-shiryen gwaji, waɗanda ke sukar damar AdmitSee ta voyeuristic, suna kwatanta shi da shafin yanar gizo. Duk da zargi, kamfanin yana da magoya bayansa a cikin al'ummar shiga kuma yana aiki tare da abokan ilimi.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kayan aiki na Binciken Kundin

**CAT** ko Coding Analysis Toolkit wani kayan aiki ne na yanar gizo na kayan aikin CAQDAS. Yana da software kyauta kuma yana buɗewa, kuma an haɓaka shi ta hanyar Shirin Nazarin Bayanai na Jami'ar Pittsburgh. A cewar shafin yanar gizon CAT,  an dakatar da kayan aikin a ranar 13 ga Satumba, 2020.

CAT na iya shigo da bayanai daga Atlas.ti, kuma yana da tsarin coding na ciki. An ƙera shi ne domin amfani da maɓallan kwamfuta (keystrokes) da aiki ta atomatik (automation) maimakon amfani da linzamin kwamfuta (mouse clicks), domin hanzarta ayyukan CAQDAS.

## Dubi kuma

* Software na nazarin bayanai mai inganci na kwamfuta

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Kayan aiki na Binciken Kundin
Daniel Woodrell

**Daniel Stanford Woodrell**(Maris 4, 1953 - Nuwamba 28, 2025) marubuci ɗan Amurka ne kuma marubuci gajere wanda ya rubuta litattafai tara, yawancinsu an saita su a cikin Missouri Ozarks, da tarin gajerun labarai. Woodrell ya ƙirƙiro jumlar "ƙasar noir" don kwatanta littafinsa na 1996 ba mu sumba. Masu bita sun yi amfani da kalmar akai-akai don rarraba rubutunsa.
## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Woodrell a Springfield, Missouri, a kusurwar kudu maso yammacin jihar. Ya girma a Missouri kuma ya bar makarantar sakandare don shiga Marines.Daga baya ya sami BA daga Jami'ar Kansas da MFA daga Iowa Writers' Workshop. Jami'ar Missouri-Kansas City ta ba Daniel Woodrell digiri na girmamawa a ranar 17 ga Disamba, 2016.
## Sana'a
Woodrell ya kafa mafi yawan litattafansa a cikin Missouri Ozarks, filin da ya sani tun yana yaro. Ya kirkiri litattafai ne da suka danganci aikata laifuka, salon da ya kira “country noir”, jimlar da masu sharhi kan ayyukansa suka dauka. Duk da haka, William Michael Boyle, wani fanni mai ban sha'awa da kuma marubucin marubucin almarar wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafe, ya sanya aikin Woodrell a cikin mahallin mafi girma: "Wannan mutumin Woodrell yana da ninki biyu na komai. Harshe, makirci, tattaunawa, ma'anar wuri, makamashi, tashin hankali ... Yana da sha'awar dukan bil'adama ta hanyar ruwan tabarau na wurinsa. "

Baya ga neman masu karatu don almara nasa, Woodrell yana da litattafai uku da aka dai-daita don fina-finai. Littafin labari na biyu na Woodrell, Woe to Live On (1987), an daidaita shi don fim ɗin Ride tare da Iblis na 1999, wanda Ang Lee ya jagoranta.

Kashi na Winter (2006) marubuci kuma darekta Debra Granik ya dai-daita shi don fim mai taken iri ɗaya, kuma an sake shi ta kasuwanci a watan Yuni 2010 bayan ya ci kyautuka biyu a bikin Fim na Sundance, gami da Grand Jury Prize don fim mai ban mamaki. Masu suka da yawa sun kira shi ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun fina-finai na shekara da kuma na al'ada na Amurka, kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta Academy Award hudu, ciki har da Mafi kyawun Hoto.

Tomato Red (1998) an daidaita shi don fim ɗin fasalin 2017 na marubuci ɗan Irish kuma darekta Juanita Wilson. An fitar da wannan a Ireland a cikin Maris 2017 kuma an ci gaba da ba da kyautar don lambobin yabo guda huɗu a lambar yabo ta Irish Film & Television Awards na waccan shekarar, gami da Mafi kyawun Fim. Na farko a Amurka ya faru ne a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 2017, a bikin Fim na Newport Beach.

Yayin da ake yin fim ɗin wani yanki na Anthony Bourdain:Babu Matsala, an yi fim ɗin Woodrell yana karya kafaɗarsa a wani hatsarin jirgin ruwan kamun kifi.
## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
Woodrell ya zauna a West Plains, Missouri, kuma ya auri mawallafin marubuci Katie Estill.

Woodrell ya mutu da ciwon daji na pancreatic a West Plains, a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 2025, yana da shekaru 72.
## Girmamawa

##### MANAZARTA
Kisan Vicky Hernández

**kisan Vicky Hernández** wani laifi ne na ƙiyayya wanda ya faru a Honduras. Hernández mace mace mai canza launin fata wacce ta sami shahara a cikin gida a matsayin mai fafutukar LGBT.

A cikin 2022, shugaban kasar Honduras Xiomara Castro ya nemi gafara saboda aikin,  kasancewar shi ne karo na farko a tarihin Honduras da gwamnati ta nemi gafara don wani tashin hankali a kan wani memba na al'ummar LGBT.

## Wanda aka azabtar
Vicky Hernández was a Honduran transgender woman who was assigned male at birth. She was a prostitute who later became an activist, fighting for the rights of LGBT people in her country. She has been described by newspapers such as *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]* as a "passionate activist, who was a beloved sister and daughter". Hernández was diagnosed as having HIV before she retired from prostitution.

## Laifi
An kashe Hernández a lokacin juyin mulkin Honduras na 2009. A ranar 28 ga Yuni 2009, yayin da rikicin ya mamaye kasar, an harbe Hernández a kai, ta mutu daga raunukanta.

Laifin ya faru ne a San Pedro Sula, birni da ke da matsala da aikata laifuka shekaru da yawa.

## Bayan haka
Jihar Honduras ta binciki mutuwar Hernández. Shekara guda bayan kisan Hernández, an kashe wasu mata biyu da suka ga kisan ta kuma sun shaida cewa sun ga 'yan sanda a kan motar sintiri ta kusanci Hernández a ranar mutuwarta.

Kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Robert F. Kennedy da Red Lesbica Cattrachas, kungiyar mata ta mata a Honduras, sun wakilci dangin Hernández a Kotun Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Inter-American (ICHR), suna jayayya cewa kisan Hernández kisan kai ne kuma gwamnatin kasar ta yi watsi da lamarin.[undefined] ICHR ta kuma sami shaidar cewa jami'an da ke aiki ga gwamnati suna da hannu a cikin laifin.[1]￼

A ranar 9 ga Mayu, 2022, shugaban kasar Honduras Xiomara Castro ya nemi gafara ga dangin Hernández kuma ya amince da alhakin gwamnati game da kisan.

## A cikin kafofin watsa labarai
An saki wani shirin game da Hernández da kisan ta, mai taken 28 de Junio: Vicky vs Honduras (transl. Yuni 28: Vicky vs Honduras), a watan Mayu 2022.

## Dubi kuma

* Kisan mata a Honduras
* Ana Mirian Romero
* Máxima Acuña, mai fafutukar ruwa ta Peru
* Jeannette Kawas, mai kula da muhalli na Honduras
* Berta Cáceres

## Manazarta
Kisan mata a Honduras

**Kisan mata a [[Honduras]]** wani ra'ayi ne da ke nufin kisan da aka yi wa mata (watau, kisan mata) a Honduras tun daga 1990. Dangane da Dokar Shari'a da ke aiki har zuwa 2018, an bayyana laifin kisan mata a matsayin namiji ko maza da ke kashe mace saboda dalilai na jinsi, tare da ƙiyayya da ƙyamar yanayinta a matsayin mace. Tsakanin 2002 da 2013, an kashe mata 3,923 a Honduras. Adadin kisan mata ya kai kashi 9.6% na jimlar kisan kai a kasar. A cikin 2013, an kashe mata 53 a kowane wata, kuma fiye da 90% na waɗannan shari'o'in (kamar kisan kai gabaɗaya a Honduras) ba a hukunta su ba.   Bayanan kwanan nan sun ba da rahoton cewa matakin rashin hukunci ga kisan mata ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai girma, yayin da ya kai 95% ga shari'o'in 338 da suka faru a cikin 2017 zuwa farkon 2018. 

A cikin shekara ta 2015, gwamnatin Honduras ta ware lempiras miliyan 30 na Honduras don ƙirƙirar wani sashi na musamman a cikin kasafin kudin 2016 don binciken kisan mata. An ga kokarin ci gaba da yaki da yawan kisan mata a Honduras a cikin 2018 tare da kirkirar Hukumar Tsakanin Hukumomi don Kula da Bincike kan Mutuwar Mata da Kisan Mata, wanda aka kirkira bayan kafa Ma'aikatar 'Yancin Dan Adam a cikin 2017.[1]￼

## Gyaran Dokar Jama'a ta Kasa
A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2013, Majalisar Dokokin Honduras ta amince da sake fasalin dokar farar hula ta kasa wacce ta sanya kisan mata a matsayin babban laifi, ta ba da izinin yanke hukunci har zuwa shekaru 40 a kurkuku yayin da yake karkashin wadannan yanayi:

# Lokacin da mai aikata laifin ya ci gaba ko ya ci gaba da dangantaka ta abokin tarayya, ko dai aure, haɗin gida, zama tare ko duk wata dangantaka tsakanin, gami da waɗanda ke da alaƙa ta motsin rai ko kuma an ci gaba.
# Lokacin da aka gabatar da laifin da ayyukan tashin hankali na gida, ko an ruwaito su a baya ko a'a;
# Lokacin da aka gabatar da laifin da cin zarafin jima'i, hari, cin zarafi, ko tsanantawa ta kowane nau'i;
# Lokacin da aka aikata laifin da mugunta ko zalunci mara kyau, ko kuma idan raunukan da aka yi musu suna da kunya, suna da ƙasƙanci, ko kuma suna da rauni kafin ko bayan kashewa.

A cikin 2017, yayin tattaunawar sabbin Dokokin Jama'a, akwai wani shiri na ci gaba da aikata laifukan kisan mata amma rage hukuncin zuwa shekaru 20 zuwa 30 a kurkuku.

## Bayanan da aka sani
Shahararrun wadanda aka kashe a Honduras sun hada da:

* Riccy Mabel Martínez Sevilla 
* Blanca Jeannette Kawas
* María José Alvarado
* Berta Cáceres
* Vicky Hernández

## Dubi kuma

* Laifi a Honduras
* Rashin daidaito tsakanin jinsi a Honduras
* Kisan Mata a Birnin Juárez

## Manazarta
Kisan mata a Peru

**Kisan mata a [[Peru]]** kisan kai ne da aka yi wa mata a Peru, wata ƙasa a Kudancin Amurka, wacce ke fuskantar manyan tashin hankali ga mata. Tsakanin 2010 da 2017, an kashe mata 837 kuma an yi yunkurin kisan kai 1,172.  Lambobin da aka sabunta tsakanin 2015 da 2021 sun nuna da karuwa a cikin kisan mata, tare da kashe mata 897 a Peru a lokacin.

## Kididdiga
Dangane da binciken da Cibiyar Nazarin Ƙididdiga ta Ƙasa ta yi, kashi 32.3% na matan Peruvian sun bayyana cewa sun fuskanci tashin hankali na jiki daga abokin tarayya a wani lokaci, tare da kashi 11.9% da suka fuskanta a cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata.

A cikin 2016 Eduardo Vega, mai kula da haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasar, ya ba da rahoton cewa a matsakaita, mata goma a kowane wata abokan aikinsu ne suka kashe su. Binciken da ofishin ombudman ya yi ya gano cewa tsakanin 2009 da 2015, an yi kisan mata 795, amma tare da yanke hukunci 84 kawai tsakanin 2012 da 2015; a cikin kashi 81% na yunkurin kisan mata, hukumomi sun sami wani mataki don kare wadanda abin ya shafa, 24% daga cikinsu abokan aikinsu ne suka kashe su.

Halin kisan mata ya karu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan; a cikin 2017 akwai kisan mata 94, yayin da a cikin 2020, an bayar da rahoton kisan mata 138. A wannan shekarar, sabon rikodin mutanen da suka ɓace ya lissafa mata 5521, daidai da kashi biyu bisa uku na mutanen da suka bace a Peru. A cikin 2020, an yanke hukunci biyu ne kawai game da kisan mata.

Binciken da Jami'ar Lima ta yi a shekarar 2018 game da kisan mata na kusa da ita ya gano manyan abubuwan haɗari guda biyu da ke kara yiwuwar kisan mata: tashin hankali na tunanin mutum na baya, da tashin hankali da aka shirya. Wannan binciken ya kiyasta shekarun rayuwa da suka ɓace saboda mutuwar da ba ta dace ba wanda ya haifar da kisan mata a 16, 567 tsakanin 2011 da 2015.[1]￼

## Yunkurin adawa da cin zarafin mata
A cikin 2016, an kirkiro kungiyar NiUnaMenos (Spanish: Ba ɗaya ba) don nuna rashin amincewa da kisan mata da tashin hankali ga mata a Peru.

A cikin 2020, zanga-zangar ta fara ne a Peru game da mutuwar Judith Machaca da Noemí Escobar, mata biyu waɗanda aka gano jikinsu a cikin rijiyar; kukan jama'a ya biyo baya lokacin da Santiago Pace, wani jami'in 'yan sanda wanda ya furta kisan mata biyu kuma yana cikin ƙungiyar fataucin jima'i da ke aiki daga cikin' yan sanda na Peruvian, wani alƙali na yankin ya sake shi daga hannun.[1]￼

## Dubi kuma

* Rikicin jinsi a Peru
* NiUnaMenos (Peru)  - Yunkurin Peruvian game da cin zarafin mata

## Manazarta
Harshen Mpur (Ghana)

**Mpur** harshe ne da ba a rarrabe shi ba kuma wanda ba a tabbatar da shi ba wanda aka taɓa yi a ƙauyen Tuluwe a wurin haɗuwar Baƙi da Farin Voltas, da kuma a Kusawgu.  Raba.  Yana kusa da harshen da ba a tabbatar da ingancinsa ba da ake magana da shi a ƙauyen Butie da ke kusa, wanda wataƙila ya zama wani yare da aka keɓe, kodayake mutanen Mpra sun fito ne daga ƙasashen yamma.

## Manazarta
Gonja

**Yaren Gonja**, wanda aka fi sani da **Ngbanya** ko **Ngbanyito**,  yaren Arewacin Guang ne wanda kimanin mutane 230,000 ke magana da shi, kusan dukkansu 'yan ƙabilar Gonja ne na arewacin Ghana . Dangane da yaren Guang a kudancin Ghana, kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na al'ummar yankin arewa ne ke magana da shi. Yankunan Brong-Ahafo da Volta suna kudu da yankin da ake magana da Gonja, yayin da Dagombas, Mamprussis da Walas suna arewa.   Yaren da ke cikinsa shine Gonja da Choruba.

## Haruffa
Wasulan da ake amfani da su sune: *a,e,i,o,ɔ,u,ɛ* . Consonants sun haɗa da: *ch*  *, ŋm, ny, gb, kp, sh*  .

## Karin magana
Sunayen da ke ƙarƙashin jumlar:

## Sunaye

## Manazarta
Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza

**A gefen** arewa na wannan wurin shakatawa akwai Titin Edgar, wanda aka fi sani da mafi gajarta titin Manhattan. [1] Gadarsa mai laushi, wacce kuma ake iya gani a titunan gabas/yamma da ke kewaye, ita ce alamar wani tudu ko dutse mai tsayi wanda ke tafiya daidai da bakin teku kuma ya ratsa kusa da Broadway, inda Cocin Trinity yake. Titin ya kasance kunkuntar titi a farkon lokacinsa, wanda bai wuce ƙafa goma sha takwas ba, wanda ake kira 'Tuyn Paat' ko 'Garden Alley' a zamanin Dutch (1624–1664). Lokacin da Turawan Ingila suka karɓi ikon mulkin mallaka a 1664, an canza sunan titi tare da nuna rashin kulawa ga Tin Pot Alley. [2]

## Bakin teku

Gwamnatin birnin ta mallaki titin a shekarar 1795, a lokacin ne aka sanya masa suna na yanzu. Wataƙila Edgar yana nufin dangin William Edgar (1736–1820), wani ɗan kasuwa daga Detroit wanda ya zo New York a kusan 1780 kuma ya kafa kasuwancin jigilar kaya mai nasara, tare da hanyoyin haɗi zuwa Indiya da China. Na ɗan lokaci, titin ya kasance a matsayin babbar hanya ko hanyar mota da ke kaiwa ga dangin Edgar da ke kusa. Har sai da aka cika gabar tekun yamma, wannan titin ya bi ta gefen ruwa ko kusa da shi. Gidan Robert da Anne Dickey, wanda ke gefen Edgar Street daga Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza, shine kawai ginin da ya rage a kan titin Edgar.

Layin titin Greenwich shine kusan asalin bakin tekun tsibirin Manhattan. A shekarar 1787, Majalisar Tarayya ta ɗauki mataki kan wani shawara kafin yaƙi na faɗaɗa bakin tekun zuwa Kogin Hudson . Sannan aka fara gina titin Greenwich, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya ɗauki nauyin jerin gidajen birni na Tarayya. Titin Washington ya biyo baya a kusan 1808 da kuma Titin West a 1830. Faɗuwar darajar daga Broadway zuwa Titin Greenwich ta daidaita nan take inda wurin zubar da shara ya fara.

## Sake suna da kuma gyara su
A watan Oktoban 2013, membobin ƙungiyar Tarihi ta Washington Street, ciki har da Amurkawa 'yan asalin Lebanon da Siriya, sun keɓe allunan benci waɗanda aka rubuta sunayen mutane da ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke wakiltar al'adun Larabawa-Amurka.   An sake wa Edgar Street Plaza suna da Berger a ranar 16 ga Disamba, 2013.  Tare da bishiyoyin junipers masu sassaka a kan benci, wani ƙaramin piazza ya kewaye wani yanki na shukar tsakiya tare da bishiyoyin itacen oak, viburnums da bishiyoyin birch na kogin, suna kare masu zuwa wurin shakatawa daga zirga-zirga a cikin sararin kore mai faɗi.

A shekarar 2017, an sanar da cewa za a haɗa filin da Trinity Plaza a kudu sannan a sake gina shi zuwa    an yi fakin tare da gaisuwa ga Little Syria. Za a kawar da hanyar da ke tashi kai tsaye daga Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel zuwa Greenwich Street.   Duk da haka, ya zuwa watan Afrilun 2019, an jinkirta wurin shakatawar da watanni da dama saboda gina sabuwar makaranta a 77 Greenwich Street, a cikin tsohon gidan Dickey.  An shirya kammala ginin kafin shekarar 2021. 

## Manazarta
Al-Hoda

***Al-Hoda*** ( Arabic         ) jarida ce da ake bugawa kullum a harshen Larabci a birnin New York . An kafa ta a Philadelphia a matsayin jaridar mako biyu ta Naoum Anthony Mokarzel, wani matashi ɗan ƙasar Lebanon mai sha'awar aikin jarida.  Fitowarta ta farko ta fito ne a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 1898. Ofisoshin jaridar sun koma birnin New York a shekarar 1902, inda ta zama jaridar yau da kullum, wadda ta fara daga ranar 25 ga Agusta.

Wannan ita ce ɗaya daga cikin jaridun Larabci na farko a Amurka. [1] Ita ce jaridar Larabci ta farko da ta yi amfani da rubutun haruffan Larabci maimakon sanya hannu. [2] Mokarzel ya kasance mamallakin jaridar kuma babban editan ta har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1932. Daga nan sai ɗan'uwan Naoum Salloum ya ɗauki nauyin editan, wanda ya riƙe ta har zuwa 1952. [3] Salloum Mokarzel shi ma ya kafa Jaridar The Syrian World - wata jarida da ke buga labarai kan tarihi da al'adun Siriya .

An rufe jaridar a watan Satumba na shekarar 1972. 

## Duba kuma

* Afifa Karam, *Al-Hoda* jarida

## Manazarta
Kawkab Amurka

***Kawkab America*** ( Arabic  , 'Tauraron Amurka' ko fassara ta zahiri 'Planet of America') jarida ce ta mako-mako da ake bugawa a harshen Larabci (daga baya kowace rana) a birnin New York, Amurka . *Kawkab America* ita ce jarida ta farko da ake bugawa a harshen Larabci a Arewacin Amurka ; Kiristocin Orthodox na Siriya ne suka buga ta, kuma masu karatunta kusan Kirista ne kawai.    Rubutun da hannu,  An buga *Kawkab America* tsakanin 1892 da 1908.  Ya zama jaridar yau da kullun a 1898. 

A siyasance, Kawkab America ta kasance mai goyon bayan mulkin Ottoman sosai (aƙalla a lokacin ƙuruciyarta). [1] Da farko, an shirya ƙaddamar da jaridar ne don ranar haihuwar Sarkin Ottoman. Duk da haka, an jinkirta ta saboda ma'aikatan buga littattafai na Larabci ba su isa kan lokaci ba. Fitowar farko ta fito ne a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 1892, tana ɗauke da wani babban labarin yabon Sultan. [2] Duk da haka, a cewar wani labarin da aka buga a shekarar 1898 a jaridar The New York Times, Kawkab America ta wakilci Jam'iyyar Young Turks a Amurka kuma ta yi Allah wadai da zaluncin da ake yi wa Armeniya a Daular Ottoman. [3]

Akwai maganganu daban-daban game da wanda ya kafa jaridar. Wasu masana tarihi sun yi iƙirarin cewa 'yan'uwan Najeeb da Ibrahim Arbeely ne suka kafa jaridar (wanda ya fito daga wani fitaccen iyali na Siriya), kuma editan da ya kafa jaridar shine Najeeb Diab .  Lilian George Shoucair ta yi iƙirarin cewa mahaifinta, Saed Shoucair, shine editan da ya kafa *Kawkab America* kuma Arbeely ne ya ba da kuɗin buga ta. Ta kuma bayyana cewa Saed Shoucair daga baya ya sayi jaridar daga Arbeely kuma ya bar ta lokacin da ya ƙaura daga birnin a 1907.   

An yi amfani da *Kawkab America* wajen fassara rubutu a lokacin bugawa. Duk da haka, Laburare na Majalisa ya yi amfani da *Kawkab Airka*, wanda ya fi fassara kai tsaye. An adana fitowar shekaru huɗu na farko kawai. 

## Manazarta
Bikin Fim na Larabawa da Kudancin Asiya na New York

**Bikin Fina-finai na Larabawa da Kudancin Asiya na New York (NYASAFF)** yana nuna shirye-shiryen farko, shirye-shiryen shirye-shirye da gajerun fina-finai daga ƙasashe 25 a Arewacin Afirka, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Kudancin Asiya, da kuma 'yan ƙasashen waje. Manufar bikin ita ce ƙara wayar da kan jama'a game da kuzarin ƙirƙira da kuma gaskiyar siyasa ta zamantakewa ta Arewacin Afirka, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Kudancin Asiya, da kuma 'yan ƙasashen waje.

## Tarihi
An fara bikin fina-finai na Larabawa da Kudancin Asiya na New York (NYASAFF) a shekarar 2003 ta hannun Ahmed Issawi, kuma a farkonsa, fina-finan Larabawa ne kawai suka fito. Daga baya ya faɗaɗa ya haɗa da sinima daga sauran Gabas ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Asiya. Ƙungiyar fasaha da al'adu ta Alwan for the Arts ce ta shirya shi a birnin New York. Ana gabatar da nunin fina-finai a manyan wuraren fina-finai kamar: Tribeca Cinemas, Columbia University, Art in General, Cantor Film Center a NYU, da Two Boots Pioneer Theatre. An dakatar da bikin fina-finai a shekarar 2008, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama babban taron da aka yi a wajen Gabas ta Tsakiya. Ana shirin ci gaba da bikin a shekarar 2012.

A watan Oktoba na 2010, Alwan for the Arts da kuma na 3rd i sun shirya shirin bidiyo na Arab & South Asian Short Slam na New York inda suka yi kira ga daraktocin Kudancin Asiya da Larabawa da su gabatar da gabatarwa ko kuma gabatar da bidiyo game da waɗannan yankuna da kuma 'yan ƙasashen waje daga masu shirya fina-finai na kowane fanni. An yi maraba da bidiyon kowane nau'i, da kuma zane-zanen bidiyo na ra'ayi da siyasa. An nuna ayyukan waɗanda suka lashe gasar Short Video Slam a wurin Alwan da ke tsakiyar birnin New York.

## Masu tallafawa
Majalisar Al'adu ta Lower Manhattan ce ta ɗauki nauyin bikin fina-finan Larabawa da Kudancin Asiya na New York tare da tallafin Asusun 11 ga Satumba, da kuma Sashen Nazarin Gabas ta Tsakiya, Kudancin Asiya, da Afirka na Jami'ar Columbia, Sashen Fina-finai na Makarantar Fasaha, da Sashen Nazarin Anthropology, Bikin Fina-finai na Larabawa Rotterdam, Cibiyar Al'adu da Bayanai ta Tunisiya, Egypt Air, da Cibiyar Tallafawa Iyalai na Larabawa. Ƙarin Tallafi daga Sankalpa Media, Design Evolution, Deep Dish TV, Earseph Enterprises, Rush Graphics, NYU A/P/A Studies & Institute, Le Souk Restaurant, Damascus Bakery, Sangam Entertainment, RunRon Entertainment Inc., Thatch Caye Resort, Candela, Candela Restaurant, Media Supporters sun haɗa da: Village Voice, indieWIRE, Rotana TV, Dandana TV, Egypt National Film Center, Syrian Cinema Foundation, da Arab Radio and Television (ART), Egypt.
Al-Jamia (mujallar)

An kafa littafin **al-Ǧāmiʿa** na Larabci (ma'ana "al'umma" a Turanci) a shekarar 1899 kuma Faraḥ Anṭūn (1874 – 1922), wani masanin Masar, ya fara buga shi a Alexandria . Daga nan teburin ya koma New York [1] a shekarar 1906 kuma ya koma Alkahira [2] a shekarar 1909. Tsakanin 1899 da 1910, an buga mujallu 77 a cikin shekaru bakwai; mujallu 12 na farko sun ƙunshi taken "al-Ǧāmiʿa al-ʿuṯmānīya". An buga mujallu da dama a matsayin bugu biyu [3] ko kuma sun ƙunshi ƙarin abubuwa a jere. Yayin da ake sanya mujallun da aka yi amfani da su a dijital su sami damar shiga cikin tarin dijital na Laburaren Jami'ar Bonn, an yi la'akari da wannan keɓantaccen abu kuma an nuna shi don tunani. Mujallun da aka buga sun yi magana game da batutuwan siyasa, al'adu, da tarihi yayin da suke jaddada ilimi da kuma rawar da mata da iyali ke takawa.

## Manazarta

## Ƙarin karatu

* Ahmed-Bioud, Abdelghani et al. (1969 *)*
* Ayalon, Ami (1995): *Jaridar The Press in the Arab Middle East*, New York.
* Glaß, Dagmar (2004): *Der al-Muqtaṭaf und seine Öffentlichkeit.* *Aufklärung, Räsonnement und Meinungsstreit in der frühen arabischen Zeitschriftenkommunikation*, Würzburg.
* Herzog, Christoph et al. (1995): *Presse und Öffentlichkeit im Nahen Osten*, Heidelberg.
* Morsy, Hassan (1963): *Die ägyptische Presse.* *Struktur und Entwicklung der ägyptischen Presse der Gegenwart*, Hannover.
* Shafik, Fouad Fahmi (1982): *Jarida da Siyasar Masar ta Zamani*, 1798–1970, New York.
* Ṭarrāzī, Fīlīb di (1913/14): *Tārīḫ aṣ-ṣiḥāfa al-ʿarabiya*, Beirut.
Bikin Fim na Yahudawa na Sephardic na New York

**Bikin Fina-finan Yahudawa na Sephardic na New York** (NYSJFF), wanda aka fi sani da **Bikin Fina-finai na Sephardic**, bikin fina-finai ne na shekara-shekara na birnin New York wanda Tarayyar Sephardi ta Amurka ta dauki nauyin daukar nauyinsa. An kafa shi a shekarar 1990. Buga na cika shekaru 20 na bikin ya kasance daga 30 ga Maris zuwa 6 ga Afrilu, 2017. 

Bikin ya nuna fina-finai game da al'ummomin Yahudawa na Bahar Rum da Asiya, ciki har da Morocco, Yemen, Habasha, Kurdistan, Iran / Farisa da Indiya, da kuma zuriyar Sephardi na Yahudawan da aka kora daga Spain . 

Fina-finan wani ɓangare ne na wani motsi zuwa ga shahararrun fina-finan labarai da ƙarin shirye-shiryen fina-finai na sirri waɗanda ke amfani da 'yancin da aka samu daga ci gaban kyamarorin bidiyo da kayan aikin dijital da ke da alaƙa don neman hangen nesa na sirri game da abin da ake nufi da zama Bayahude .

An gudanar da bikin 2020 daga 23 ga Fabrairu zuwa 2 ga Maris, 2020. 

## Duba kuma

* Bikin Fina-finai na New York
* Bikin Fina-finan Yahudawa na New York

## Manazarta
Majami'ar Edmond J. Safra (Manhattan)

**Majami'ar Edmond J. Safra**, wadda **Congregation Beit Yaakov** ta shirya, majami'ar Yahudawa ce ta Orthodox da ke kan titin East 63rd daga Fifth Avenue a gefen Upper East na Manhattan a birnin New York . Majami'ar tana gudanar da ibada a cikin al'adar Nusach Sefard .

Wannan majami'a tana ɗaya daga cikin majami'u da dama da aka yi wa lakabi da Edmond J. Safra (1932-1999), ma'aikacin banki kuma mai taimakon jama'a, wanda Gidauniyar Edmond J. Safra ta ba da tallafi ga wani ɓangare ko cikakken kuɗi.   

## Ci gaba
Wani mai taimakon jama'a Edmond Safra ne ya fara wannan aikin ibada kafin rasuwarsa a shekarar 1999, kuma an sadaukar da shi a shekarar 2003. Manufar Safra ita ce a sami majami'ar Sephardic a gefen Upper East na Manhattan. 

A lokacin rayuwarsa, Edmond J. Safra yakan kasance a birnin New York sau da yawa kuma ya shafe sha'awa da yawa a Manhattan. Ganin rashin majami'a da cibiyar al'umma ga Yahudawan Sephardic na Upper East Side na Manhattan, ya nuna sha'awar gina babban gidan ibada a yankin. An kammala majami'ar a watan Disamba na 2002.

Manyan mutane, ciki har da Babban Malamin Isra'ila da kuma Magajin Garin lokacin Michael Bloomberg, sun halarci bikin buɗe ginin a hukumance a watan Oktoban 2003. 

## Gine-gine
Majami'ar, wacce sunan taron jama'a shine " Congregation Beit Yaakov " bayan sunan mahaifin Safra, an tsara ta ne ta hannun mai zane Thierry Despont, [1] kuma an bayyana ta a matsayin "aikin farfaɗo da Beaux-Arts mai kyau." [2] Ciki da fuskar ginin an yi su ne da dutsen Urushalima da aka sassaka a Yahudiya . [3] [1] Mai sassaka Ba'amurke Mark Beard ne ya yi manyan ƙofofi na tagulla tare da zanen bishiyar rayuwa. [4]

Saboda wurin da yake a gundumar tarihi ta Upper East Side, tsarin majami'ar ya buƙaci amincewa daga Hukumar Kula da Alamun Birni ta Birnin New York, wadda ta kira shi "haɗakar kayan tarihi, cikakkun bayanai da kayan tarihi na salon Beaux-Arts, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen fayyace halayen gine-gine na musamman na gundumar tarihi ta Upper East Side." 

## Malaman addini
A ranar 31 ga Janairu, 2017, an kori Rabbi Elie Abadie, malamin addinin Kirista na farko na Majami'ar Edmond J. Safra, daga mukaminsa bayan ya kasa cimma yarjejeniyar kuɗi bayan kwangilarsa ta ƙare  kuma tattaunawar da aka fara da shi a shekarar 2015  ba ta yi nasara ba. 

Bayan tafiyar malamin addinin a watan Janairun 2017, an canza sunan majami'ar zuwa Cocin Beit Edmond  kuma Malam Shlomo Farhi ya zama malamin addinin. 

## Manazarta
Cocin Katolika na Siriya na St. George

**Cocin Katolika na St. George na Siriya** tsohon coci ne da ke lamba 103 Washington Street tsakanin Rector Street da Carlisle Street a cikin Financial District na Manhattan, birnin New York . Cocin shine abin tunawa na ƙarshe na al'ummar Amurkawa 'yan Siriya da 'yan Lebanon waɗanda suka taɓa zama a Little Syria . 

## Tarihi
Asalin ginin mai hawa uku ne mai tsayi da rufin da ke da tsayi, an gina shi a kusan shekara ta 1812, kuma a shekara ta 1850 ana amfani da shi a matsayin wurin kwana ga baƙi; an ƙara ƙarin hawa biyu a shekara ta 1869. A shekara ta 1925, George E. Bardwil, mai shigo da kayan yadi, ya sayi ginin don amfani da cocin Katolika na Girka na Siriya, wanda aka shirya a shekara ta 1889 don yi wa al'ummar Siriya da 'yan Lebanon da Amurka hidima a unguwar Little Syria, wadda aka fi sani da Syria Quarter. Shekaru huɗu bayan haka, an ɗauki Harvey F. Cassab, wani mai zane-zane ɗan ƙasar Lebanon-Amurka, aiki don ƙirƙirar sabon facade ga ginin. Tsarinsa na zamani mai launin fari mai launin terracotta tare da wani siminti na polychrome na St. George da Dragon ya ci gaba da kasancewa a wurin. [1]

Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, yawan mutanen Siriya da Lebanon a yankin ya ragu, wani ɓangare saboda an lalata al'ummar don samar da hanyar shiga hanyoyin Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel . Daga baya al'ummar Gabashin Bahar Rum ta ƙaura zuwa Atlantic Avenue da ke Brooklyn . Cocin ya zama cocin Cocin Latin na ɗan lokaci, sannan aka daina amfani da shi a matsayin coci. A shekarar 1982, Moran Inc. ya sayi ginin kuma aka mayar da shi gidan giya na Irish. Yanzu an rufe gidan giya, duk da haka har yanzu Moran Inc. ne ke da mallakin ginin kuma yana kula da shi 

Hukumar Kare Gine-gine ta Birnin New York ta ayyana ginin a matsayin wani wuri mai tarihi a Birnin New York a ranar 14 ga Yuli, 2009. 

Marc Beherec ya yi jayayya cewa wannan cocin shine abin da ya jawo hankalin HP Lovecraft na " The Horror at Red Hook ". Ryneer Suydam ne ya gina ginin, wani mutum mai suna mai kama da Robert Suydam na labarin. Beherec ya yi jayayya cewa sauya ginin daga gidan Suydam na Tarayya zuwa cocin Gothic ta hanyar wata ƙungiya da ya yi imani da cewa shi Nestorian ne, wanda ya fara tun yana New York ya haifar da Lovecraft. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin Manyan Alamomi da aka Keɓance a Birnin New York a ƙarƙashin Titin 14th

## Manazarta
Majami'ar Magen David (Brooklyn)

**Majami'ar Magen David** majami'a ce mai tarihi da kuma majami'ar Yahudawa ta Orthodox, wacce ke a 2017 67th Street, a unguwar Bensonhurst da ke Brooklyn, birnin New York, New York, Amurka. Ikilisiyar ta ƙunshi galibin Yahudawa 'yan Siriya 'yan Sephardic .

## Tarihi
An gina majami'ar a tsakanin shekarun 1920 zuwa 1921, kuma ta kasance a kololuwar shahararta a shekarun 1940, 1950, da farkon shekarun 1960. Ginin tubalin mai hawa biyu, mai salon Romanesque Revival a kan ginshiki mai tsayi, yana da nau'ikan zane-zanen tubali da cikakkun bayanai na dutse, tagogi masu zagaye, da rufin tayal mai launin ja da aka yi da terracotta . [1] :3, 11

A shekara ta 2001, Hukumar Kare Filayen Tarihi ta Birnin New York ta ayyana ginin a matsayin wani wuri mai tarihi. Nan da shekarar 2004, an ba da takardar shaidar ginin kuma an sanya shi a cikin Rijistar Wurare na Tarihi na Ƙasa . 

Ana ci gaba da amfani da majami'ar don yin addu'o'in yau da kullun da na Shabbat.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin Manyan Alamun Birnin New York
* Jerin wuraren tarihi na ƙasa a Kings County, New York

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Sephardic ta Mill Basin

**Cibiyar Sephardic ta Mill Basin**, wanda kuma ake kira Ikilisiyar Sephardique ta Mill Basina, majami'a Orthodox ce ta Yahudawa da ke 6208 Strickland Avenue a Brooklyn, a Birnin New York, New York, Amurka. Ikilisiyar tana aiki a cikin al'ada Sephardic kuma da farko tana kula da Yahudawa Sephardics da ke zaune a cikin unguwanni na Mill Basin, Georgetown da Bergen Beach na Brooklyn.

A halin yanzu, Rabbi Yirmi Levy ne ke jagorantar taron.

## Duba kuma

* Al'ummomin Yahudawan Siriya na Amurka
Yeshivat Shaare Attaura

**Yeshivat Shaare Torah** (wanda aka fi sani da **Shaare Torah** ko kuma kawai **Shaare** ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta 501(c)(3) wacce ke gudanar da shirye-shiryen makarantun kwana na Yahudawa masu zaman kansu guda biyar da ke Brooklyn, New York, Amurka.   Ya haɗa da makarantun firamare na jinsi ɗaya da makarantun sakandare na maza da mata. A cikin 2017, makarantar sakandare ta maza tana da ɗalibai 309  kuma makarantar sakandare ta mata tana da ɗalibai 120.  Ƙungiyar kuma tana gudanar da shirin makarantar renon yara 60.  

## Koyar da falsafar
Shaare Torah tana da alaƙa da falsafar addinin Yahudanci na Orthodox .

## Alƙaluman ɗalibai
Shaare Torah galibi tana kula da al'ummar Yahudawan Sephardic da ke Brooklyn, amma kuma tana da ɗalibai daga ko'ina cikin yankin Tri-State .

## Bayan kammala karatun sakandare
Ana ƙarfafa waɗanda suka kammala karatun digiri su shiga cikin shirye-shiryen shekara-shekara a Yeshivot da seminaries a Isra'ila.  Bayan haka, wasu suna ci gaba da karatunsu a irin waɗannan cibiyoyi, yayin da wasu ke shiga jami'a, ko kuma su shiga aiki kai tsaye. Wasu daga cikin shahararrun jami'o'i tsakanin tsofaffin ɗaliban Shaare, kamar Kwalejin Brooklyn da Kwalejin Baruch, suna ba da lamuni har zuwa shekara guda ga ɗaliban da ke karatu a Isra'ila, wanda ke ba su damar amfani da waɗannan lamuni a cikin digirin su na farko. Hakanan yana ƙara zama ruwan dare ga waɗanda suka kammala karatun digiri su shiga Kollel, bayan karatun Yeshiva.

## Tarihi
A shekarar 2009, ɗalibai 34 a makarantar firamare ta yarinyar sun ji rauni lokacin da wani shingen hanya ya ruguje yayin bikin kammala karatun.  Makarantar firamare ta yarinyar tana da ɗalibai kusan 300.  A wannan shekarar, makarantar ta rufe saboda annobar mura ta alade . 

A shekarar 2015, makarantar ta shirya wani gangamin siyasa don tallata harajin da ake biya wa iyaye da yara a makarantu masu zaman kansu.  Gwamnan New York Andrew Cuomo ya yi jawabi a wurin taron, haka ma ɗan Majalisar Birni David G. Greenfield . 

A ranar 4 ga Yuni, 2024, makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata ta yi tafiya a Hewitt, NJ. A kan hanya, wani reshen bishiya ya faɗi, ya fasa tagogi na motar bas ta Monsey Tours da ke ɗauke da fasinjoji kusan 60, inda ya ji rauni mai tsanani guda 2, sannan ya bar 'yan mata da yawa da ƙananan raunuka.  

## Wasanni
Makarantar sakandare ta maza tana da ƙungiyoyin wasanni da ke fafatawa a ƙwallon softball, ƙwallon kwando, da ƙwallon ƙafa ta tuta . Makarantar memba ce ta ƙungiyar wasannin motsa jiki ta makarantar sakandare ta Metropolitan Yeshiva . [1]

## Jagoranci
Babban yeshiva na Shaare Torah shine Hillel Haber, wani Bayahude ɗan Siriya da aka haifa a Brooklyn .  Haber, wanda a baya ya ƙaura zuwa Isra'ila na tsawon shekaru 14 don ci gaba da karatunsa na Torah a Yeshivat Kol Yaakov, ya koma Brooklyn don kafa Shaare Torah. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Manazarta
Chawky Frenn

**Chawky Frenn** ɗan ƙasar Lebanon ne mai zane, marubuci, kuma farfesa a fannin fasaha.   A halin yanzu yana koyar da fasaha a Jami'ar George Mason da ke arewacin Virginia.  Zane-zanensa masu inganci suna da ƙarfi a fannin zamantakewa da siyasa.  Frenn tsohon malamin Fulbright ne,   kuma a halin yanzu yana zaune a yankin Greater Washington, DC.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Chawky Frenn a Zahlé, Lebanon. [1] Frenn ya yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka a shekarar 1981 [1] kuma ya zauna tsawon shekaru da dama a Boston, [2] inda ya yi karatun fasaha kuma ya sami digiri na BFA daga Kwalejin Fasaha da Zane ta Massachusetts [3] da ke Boston, Massachusetts, a shekarar 1985 kuma ya kammala karatun digiri na MFA a Tyler School of Art of Temple University da ke Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, [1] da kuma a Temple Abroad da ke Rome, Italiya, a shekarar 1988. [1]

Ya koyar da fasaha a Kwalejin Jihar Bridgewater da ke Bridgewater, Massachusetts;  Kwalejin Fasaha ta Montserrat da ke Beverly, Massachusetts;  da Jami'ar Edinboro ta Pennsylvania da ke Edinboro, Pennsylvania.  A halin yanzu farfesa ne a Jami'ar George Mason da ke Fairfax, Virginia,  inda ya sami kyautar Koyarwa ta Musamman a 2009. 

## Nunin Nunin
Frenn ya yi baje kolin fina-finai sosai  a Amurka, Turai, Gabas ta Tsakiya,   kuma manyan jaridu   da manyan masu sukar fasaha sun yi nazari sosai kan aikinsa.   An nuna ayyukansa a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Hoyt da ke New Castle, Pennsylvania;  Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Housatonic  da ke Bridgeport, Connecticut; Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Erie da ke Erie, Pennsylvania;  Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Arnot da ke Elmira, New York;  da Gidan Tarihi na Sursock  da ke Beirut, Lebanon .

Zane-zanen Frenn suna cikin tarin dindindin na Gidan Tarihi na Housatonic da ke Bridgeport, Connecticut  da Gidan Tarihi na Springfield da ke Springfield, Ohio. 

## Manazarta
DC Fim da Fasaha na Palasdinawa

**Bikin Fina-finai da Fasaha na DC Palestine (DCPFAF)** wani biki ne na shekara-shekara wanda ba na riba ba ne, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 2011  wanda ke nuna ayyukan masu shirya fina-finai da masu fasaha na Falasdinawa a Falasdinu da kuma a ƙasashen waje, yana nuna nau'ikan da kuma sarkakiyar asalin Falasdinawa da labaransu.  

## Bayani
A shekarar 2011, wata ƙungiyar mata uku ta kafa DCPFAF don ƙirƙirar dandamali don ƙirƙirar fasahar Falasɗinawa, musamman ta hanyar fim amma kuma ta hanyar zane-zane, kiɗa, da sauran hanyoyin sadarwa. An ƙaddamar da DCPFAF a shekarar 2011. [1] [2]

## Shirin DCPFAF na 2015

* *The Wanted 18 ,* na Amer Shomali da Paul Cowan
* *Soyayyata Tana Jirana A Teku,* na Mais Darwazah
* *Giraffada,* na Rani Massalha
* *Hamule,* na Mauricio Misle
* *Roshmia ,* na Salim Abu Jabal
* *Babban Limamin Pioneer,* na 
* *Nun wa Zaytun,* na Emtiaz Diab
* *Rayuwar Tattabarai,* ta Baha' AbuShanab
* *Villa Touma,* ta Suha Arraf
* *Duniyar Mars a Sunrise,* na Jessica Habie
* *Littafin Bacewa: Shirin Adabin Larabci* tare da Ibtisam Azem
* *Lakabi na asali: Daga Gadon Gine-gine zuwa Rubutu* tare da Suad Amiry
* Waƙar Rahim AlHaj da Ƙungiyar Wanees Zarour
* *Hotunan jarida a Gaza* tare da Eman Mohammed 

## Shirin DCPFAF na 2014

* *Gubar roba,* Tarzan da Arab Nasser
* *Gaza 36mm,* na Khalil Al Mozayen
* *Duniya Ba Tamu Ba,* ta Mahdi Fleifel
* *Cinema Palestine,* na Tim Schwab da Majdi El-Omari
* *Ina Ya Kamata Tsuntsaye Su Yi Tashi,* na Fida Qishta
* *Umar ,* na Hany Abu-Assad
* *Mayu a lokacin bazara,* ta Cherien Dabis
* *Horizon,* na Zain Duraie
* *Yalla zuwa wata,* na Jacqueline Reem Salloum da Suhell Nafar
* *Barin Oslo,* by Yazan Khalili
* *Daga Ramallah,* na Assem Nasser
* *Sako zuwa ga Obama,* daga Muhannad Salahat
* *Tafiya ta Sofa,* ta Alaa Al Ali
* *Apartment 10/14,* na Tarzan da Arab Nasser
* *Shisshigi,* na Amin Nayfeh
* *Ciwon Oslo,* na Ayman Azraq
* *Mu'amala Ashirin Don Zaman Lafiya,* ta Mahdi Fleifel
* *Yaƙin Dogon Lokaci,* na Asma Ghanem
* Ƙungiyar Huda Asfour
* Lena Seikaly da Trio
* *Labarun Adalci,* Nuna Nunin Falasdinu 

## Shirin DCPFAF na 2013

* *Lokacin da na gan ka ,* ta Annemarie Jacir
* *Ina Ya Kamata Tsuntsaye Su Yi Tashi?* na Fida Qishta
* *Lokacin da Monaliza ta yi Murmushi,* na Fadi Haddad
* *Masu kutse,* na Khaled Jarrar
* *Revolt* with Shannon Farhoud, Ahlene Ramadan, Melanie Fridgant, Rana Khaled Al Khatib 

## Manazarta
Asusun Urushalima

**Asusun Kudus don Ilimi da Ci Gaban Al'umma** ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta 501(c)(3) wadda ke Foggy Bottom, Washington, DC. Tana mai da hankali kan ayyukan ilimi da jin kai a madadin Falasdinawa, musamman waɗanda ke zaune a yankunan da aka mamaye da sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira da ke kewaye. Tun lokacin da aka kafa Asusun Kudus a shekarar 1977, ya zuba jari a cikin damar al'ummar Falasdinawa ta hanyar shirye-shiryen ci gaban al'umma da tallafin kuɗi kai tsaye ga ayyukan kiwon lafiya na farko da na ilimi na asali, shirye-shiryen tushe da na ƙungiyoyin farar hula, da shirye-shiryen ilimi a Amurka game da Falasdinu da Falasdinawa. Don aiwatar da manufarsa, Asusun Kudus yana kula da shirye-shirye guda huɗu: Cibiyar Falasdinu, Gallery Al-Quds, Cibiyar Ciwon Suga ta Falasdinu, da Haɗin gwiwar Jin Kai. 

## Yan kwamitin gudanarwa
Asusun Kudus ya ƙunshi mambobi tara na kwamitin gudanarwa waɗanda ke aiki a ƙananan kwamitoci daban-daban. Ƙananan kwamitoci uku sune: kwamitin zartarwa wanda ya ƙunshi shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa, sakatare, da ma'aji; Kwamitin Tallafi da Kuɗi, wanda ya ƙunshi shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa, ma'aji, da membobin kwamitin gudanarwa Dr. Mohayya Khilfeh, Dr. Tawfiq Ramadan, Walid Keilani da Dr. Sari Nabulsi; da kuma Kwamitin Cibiyar Falasɗinu wanda ya ƙunshi kwamitin gudanarwa, membobin kwamitin gudanarwa Dr. Mohayya Khilfeh da George Hishmeh, da kuma fitattun malamai Dr. Edmund Ghareeb da Dr. Halim Barakat . 

## Haɗin gwiwar Jin Kai
Haɗin Jinkai shine reshen agaji na Asusun Kudus. Haɗin Jinkai yana ba da ƙananan tallafi ga asibitoci, makarantu, gidajen marayu da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu . A cewar gidan yanar gizon Asusun Kudus, "Bukatun bayar da rahoto mai tsauri da kuma ziyara akai-akai daga ma'aikatan Asusun Kudus suna tabbatar da rarraba kuɗaɗen da suka dace da kuma sa ido kan ayyukan." 

## Cibiyar Ciwon Suga ta Falasdinu
Cibiyar Ciwon Suga ta Falasdinu ta magance matsalar barkewar cutar suga da ke ci gaba da yaduwa a Falasdinu ta hanyar magani, wayar da kan jama'a, da kuma ilimi. Ita ce cibiyar farko da aka kafa irin wannan a Falasdinu. [1]

## Hotunan Al-Quds
Tun daga shekarar 2000, Gallery Al-Quds ita ce kawai wurin baje kolin fasahar zamani da masu fasaha na Larabawa-Amurka da Larabawa ke bayarwa. Gallery ɗin ya ƙware a ayyukan masu fasaha na Falasɗinu, tare da ƙarin mayar da hankali kan ayyukan masu fasaha na zamani waɗanda fasaharsu ta mayar da hankali kan batutuwan duniyar Larabawa da Musulunci. Nunin gallery ɗin yana aiki a cikin cikakken kafofin watsa labarai ciki har da zane, sassaka, ɗaukar hoto, fim, da kafofin watsa labarai iri-iri. 

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Al'adu ta Sultan Qaboos

**Cibiyar Al'adu ta Sultan Qaboos** ( **SQCC** ) ƙungiya ce da ke Washington, DC, wacce ke neman haɓaka fahimtar al'adu da gadon Oman da ƙasashen Larabawa . Ta hanyar shirye-shirye a Amurka da Tekun Fasha, Cibiyar tana neman "ilimantar da sabuwar tsara ta ƙwararrun masana, malamai, jami'an diflomasiyya, da 'yan siyasa masu fahimtar al'adu da ilimi a kowace al'umma". 

Manufar SQCC ta ilimi game da al'adun gargajiya na Oman tana nan a cikin shirye-shiryenta da aka tsara don ɗalibai da masu ilimi. SQCC ta ƙirƙiri wani gidan yanar gizo na ilimi mai hulɗa mai suna Tekun Indiya a Tarihin Duniya, wanda ke bin diddigin hulɗar ɗan adam a duk faɗin yankin Tekun Indiya. [1]

SQCC ta kuma yi aiki tare da Cibiyar Wasannin Kwaikwayo ta John F. Kennedy kan wani shirin rawa mai taken *OMAN...* *O Man!,* wanda ya ƙunshi matasa 'yan rawa na Omani da Amurka. Debbie Allen ce ta tsara kuma ta ba da umarni wannan shirin, tare da kiɗa ta Arturo Sandoval . Cibiyar Kennedy ce ta ba da umarninsa musamman don bikin Arabesque a watan Maris na 2009 kuma an yi shi a cikin kwanaki huɗu na ƙarshe na bikin makonni uku. Sauran shirye-shiryen sun haɗa da shirin tallafin karatu na Larabci da kuma tallafin bincike. Kayan ilimi ga malamai da ɗalibai kuma suna samuwa a gidan yanar gizon SQCC;  ƙarin shirye-shiryen al'adu sun haɗa da laccoci, taron karawa juna sani, wasan kwaikwayo, rangadin masu jawabi, da shirye-shiryen nutsewa cikin al'adu. Cibiyar kuma tana ba da horo ga ɗaliban jami'a na digiri na farko da na digiri na biyu. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Jakadiyar Oman a Amurka, Hira Hunaina al-Mughairy, tana aiki a matsayin Shugabar Hukumar Kula da Harkokin SQCC. Kathleen Ridolfo tana aiki a matsayin babbar darekta, yayin da Dr. Iman Al Busaidi ita ce mataimakiyar darakta a Oman. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Falasdinu

**Cibiyar Falasdinu** (wanda a da ake kira **Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofi kan Falasdinu** har zuwa 2002) wani shiri ne na ilimi mai zaman kansa wanda ke Foggy Bottom, Washington, DC. Manufarsu ita ce rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu da sauran batutuwan Gabas ta Tsakiya.

## Kafawa
An kafa Cibiyar Falasdinu a shekarar 1991 a matsayin wani ɓangare na ilimi na Asusun Ilimi da Ci gaban Al'umma na Kudus . Asusun wata ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta mai ba da tallafi ta 501(c)(3) wacce ke aiki a Amurka . [1] Wadanda suka kafa ta sun haɗa da Farfesa Hisham Sharabi na Jami'ar Georgetown [2] da Samih Farsoun na Jami'ar Amurka . [3] Sharabi ya kasance wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Larabawa ta Zamani a Jami'ar Georgetown . [4] Daraktan da ya kafa Cibiyar shine Muhammad Hallaj wanda ya riƙe wannan muƙami har zuwa 1994. [5] Daraktan gudanarwa na yanzu shine Zeina Azzam .

## Manufa
Cibiyar tana nazarin dangantakar da ke tsakanin Amurka da Gabas ta Tsakiya tare da mai da hankali kan batun Falasdinu . Cibiyar tana nazarin takamaiman manufofin Amurka, tana buga rahotanni, bayanai, da kuma nazari, kuma tana aiki a matsayin wurin da masana Falasdinu da Larabawa za su ziyarta.

Cibiyar kuma tana ɗauke da ɗakin karatu na tunawa da Hisham Sharabi, ɗaya daga cikin manyan tarin littattafai da ke da hedikwata a Falasɗinu a Amurka.  Cibiyar tana ɗaukar ma'aikata don gudanar da bincike kan manufofi. Ta buga tarin bayanan sauti na abubuwan da suka faru a intanet tun farkon shekarun 1990,  shafin yanar gizo  da shafin YouTube don yin rikodin abubuwan da suka faru a wurin.

## Littattafai
Kafafen yaɗa labarai daban-daban sun yi nuni ga cibiyar daga jaridar *Turkish Weekly*  zuwa jaridar *Washington Times*  da kuma *Christian Science Monitor* . 

## Abubuwan da suka faru
Cibiyar Falasdinu tana gudanar da taruka na mako-mako kuma galibi tana gayyatar manyan masu jawabi. Masu jawabi a Cibiyar Falasdinu sun haɗa da tsohon memba na Knesset na Isra'ila Azmi Bishara,  jami'in diflomasiyyar Falasdinu Afif Safieh,  Clovis Maksoud,  Ambasada Nabil Fahmy, Jakadan Masar a Amurka,  Hanan Ashrawi,  Firayim Ministan Falasdinu Salam Fayyad,  da John Mearsheimer,  da sauransu.

## Manazarta