Taron Ayyukan Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2019

An gudanar da taron koli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2019 a hedikwatar Majalisar Dinkinobho a Birnin New York a ranar 23 ga Satumba 2019 .   Taron Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2019 ya taru a kan taken, "Taron Ayyukan Yanayi na 2019: Taron da Za Mu Iya Ciniki. "  Manufar taron ita ce ci gaba da aikin yanayi don rage hayakin iskar gas don hana matsakaicin zafin duniya daga tashi sama da ° C (2.7 ° F) sama da matakan da suka gabata. Ana sa ran kasashe sittin za su "santa matakai don rage hayaki da tallafawa mutanen da suka fi fuskantar matsalar yanayi" ciki har da Faransa, wasu kasashe na Turai, ƙananan tsibirin da Indiya. Don kara matsin lamba ga 'yan siyasa da tattalin arziki don cimma burin taron, an gudanar da yajin aikin yanayi na duniya a duniya a ranar 20 ga Satumba tare da mahalarta sama da miliyan hudu.

## Sakamakon
Sakamakon taron ya kasance mai mahimmanci kodayake an yi imanin cewa ba su isa su iyakance hauhawar zafin duniya zuwa ƙasa da digiri 1.5 kamar yadda ake buƙata don magance rikicin yanayi ba. Kasar Sin ba ta kara yarjejeniyar yarjejeniyar Paris ba, Indiya ba ta yi alkawarin rage amfani da kwal ba, kuma Amurka ba ta ma magana a taron ba. Koyaya, an yi muhimman alkawura a wurare da yawa kuma masu shirya sun bayyana cewa: "An tsara shirye-shiryen gabatar da su don tabbatar da ayyukan da aka dauka za su kasance masu adalci ga kowa, tallafawa ayyuka da iska mai tsabta don inganta lafiyar jiki, da kuma kare wadanda suka fi rauni, da kuma sabbin shirye-shirye kan daidaitawa, noma da tsarin gargadi na farko wanda zai kare ƙarin mutane miliyan 500 daga tasirin canjin yanayi. 

A yanar gizo, shafin da ake kira "Announcements" ya ƙunshi sakonnin manema labarai game da sakamakon taron. An kuma buga sakonnin manema labarai tare da bayani game da batun a watan Satumbar 2019, a cikin sashin "Press Materials". Ana kuma adana bayanin a tashar tashar UN ta aikin yanayi "NAZCA". 

### Alkawuran gwamnati

* Kasashe sittin da biyar da Tarayyar Turai sun yi alkawarin rage hayakin gas zuwa sifili a shekara ta 2050. Yawan kasashe da suka yi wannan alkawarin ya kai 77.
* Ƙananan ƙasashe da yawa, gami da Ƙananan Tsibirin Ƙasa da Ƙananan Ƙasashe masu tasowa suna daga cikin jihohin da suka yi manyan matakai. Ƙananan Kasashen da ke Ci gaba gaba gaba gabaɗaya sun ƙara burinsu na yanayi a shekarar 2020, sun sami 100% na makamashi daga tushen sabuntawa a shekara ta 2030, kuma sun sami tattalin arzikin carbon a shekara ta 2050, idan dai al'ummomin duniya sun taimaka musu.
* Faransa ta yi alkawarin ba za ta shiga yarjejeniyar kasuwanci ba tare da ƙasashen da ke da manufofi da suka saba wa Yarjejeniyar Paris.
* Girka da Hungary sun yi alkawarin rufe tashoshin wutar lantarki na kwal a shekara ta 2028 da 2030, bi da bi.
* Yakin Duniya don Yanayi ya fara aiki. Manufar kamfen ɗin ita ce kare kashi 30% na farfajiyar ƙasa nan da shekara ta 2030. Guatemala da Costa Rica suna jagorantar wannan shirin.
* An kirkiro Climate Ambition Alliance. Shugaban kawancen shine shugaban Chile, Sebastián Piñera . Kungiyar na son hada kasashe da suke so su kara alkawuransu a shekarar 2020. Kasashe hamsin da tara sun ce za su yi hakan. Kasashe goma sha ɗaya sun fara aiwatar da haɓaka alkawuransu.
* The Powering Past Coal Alliance ya zama mafi girma: bayan taron, kasashe 32, jihohi 25 da yankuna, da kamfanoni 34 mambobi ne na kawancen da ke son dakatar da gina tashoshin wutar lantarki ta kwal a shekara ta 2020 kuma su sauya zuwa makamashi mai sabuntawa.
* An kirkiro kungiyar "High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy". Ya haɗa da ƙasashe 14, wanda ke rufe babban ɓangare na bakin teku na duniya da kamun kifi. Yana neman kare tekuna da ƙirƙirar wuraren kariya na ruwa.
* Tarayyar Turai ta yi alkawarin ba da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na kasafin kuɗin ta ga matakin yanayi a shekara mai zuwa.
* China ta sanar, cewa za ta wuce ta hanyar "ci gaba mai inganci da ci gaban carbon mai ƙarancin gaske". Kasar Sin ta kirkiro haɗin gwiwa tare da burin cire tan biliyan 12 daga fitar da iskar gas ta duniya ta shekara-shekara ta hanyar mafita ta halitta.
* Indiya ta yi alkawarin kawo ƙarfin makamashi mai sabuntawa zuwa 175 gigawatts nan da 2022 da kuma zuwa 450 gigawatts bayan haka.
* Kasashe tamanin sun shiga kungiyar International Solar Alliance .
* Tarayyar Rasha ta yi alkawarin tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar Paris, ta kara yawan masu sanya hannu zuwa 187. Firayim Ministan Rasha, Dmitry Medvedev ne ya tabbatar da yarjejeniyar. Rasha ita ce ta huɗu mafi girma mai fitar da iskar gas (GHG). Manufofin Rasha a cikin yarjejeniyar suna rage hayaki da kashi 30% daga matakin 1990 zuwa shekara ta 2. Rashin hayaki na Rasha a cikin 2017 ya riga ya kasance kashi 32% ƙasa da na 1990, don haka a zahiri alkawarin bai rage su ba. Amma kamar yadda Rasha ke da tattalin arziki mai girma wanda ya dogara da burbushin burbushin halittu, wannan zai sami wasu sakamako. Har ila yau, gandun daji na Rasha suna taka rawa wajen cire CO2 daga yanayi.
* Pakistan ta yi alkawarin dasa bishiyoyi sama da biliyan 10 a cikin shekarun 2019-2024.
* "Nature-Based Solutions Coalition", wanda ya kunshi kasashe sama da 40, kungiyoyi 150, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu 50, da tushe 12, karkashin jagorancin China da New Zealand, sun yi muhimman alkawura:
* Shirin gandun daji na Afirka ta Tsakiya ya yi alkawarin ceton gandun daji a tsakiyar Afirka, gandun daji ta biyu mafi girma a duniya, hana sakin gigatons 70 na CO2 zuwa yanayi, da kuma kare rayuwar mutane miliyan 60.
* Pakistan ta yi alkawarin dawo da wasu sassan yanayin halittu da suka lalace: 30% na gandun daji, 5% na gonaki, 6% na ciyawa da 10% na filayen ruwa, abin da zai sa ya zama tsaka-tsaki na lalacewar ƙasa nan da 2030.
* El Salvador ta yi alkawarin kare hekta miliyan 10 na gandun daji da kuma canza bangaren abinci, don haka hayaki na GHG daga ciki zai zama kashi 40% ƙasa da shekara ta 2030.

### Alkawuran cikin gida
Yankuna goma sun yi alkawarin rage hayakin gas zuwa sifili a shekara ta 2050.

### Alkawuran birane

* Birane ɗari da biyu sun yi alkawarin rage fitar da iskar gas zuwa sifili a shekara ta 2050.
* An kirkiro shirin "Action Toward Climate Friendly Transport" (ACT). Yana so ya tsara birane ta hanyar da za ta rage bukatar sufuri, inganta sufuri mara motsi da rage hayaki. Fiye da kungiyoyi 100 mambobi ne na wannan rukuni ciki har da gwamnatoci, birane, da kamfanoni.
* Shirin "Zero Carbon Building For All" ya yi alkawarin cewa nan da shekara ta 2030 duk sabbin gine-gine za su zama "zero carbon". Zuwa shekara ta 2050 duk gine-ginen da ke akwai za su kasance haka. Fiye da kungiyoyi 100 mambobi ne na wannan rukuni ciki har da gwamnatoci, birane, da kamfanoni.