open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Harsunan Sudan

A farkon karni na 20 na rarraba Harsunan Afirka, Sudanese kalma ce ta gama gari don harsunan da ake magana a cikin Sahel, daga Habasha a gabas zuwa Senegal a yamma.

## Iyakar
Rukunin ya dogara ne akan yanayin ƙasa da kuma saɓanin dalilai na rubutu . Daya daga cikin masu goyon bayanta shi ne masanin harsunan Jamus Carl Meinhof . Meinhof ya kasance yana aiki akan harsunan Bantu, waɗanda ke da tsarin tsarin suna, kuma ya lakafta duk harsunan ba a cikin Hamito-Semitic ko Bushman waɗanda ba su da irin wannan tsarin suna *Sudansprachen* . Akwai manyan rassa guda biyu; Gabashin Sudan ya kasance daidai da Nilo-Saharan sans Nilotic, da Sudan ta Yamma zuwa Nijar-Congo ba tare da Bantu ba.

## Fage

Westermann, almajirin Carl Meinhof, ya gudanar da bincike na kwatankwacin harshe a kan harsunan Sudan na lokacin a farkon rabin karni na ashirin. A cikin bincikensa na 1911, ya kafa rarrabuwa tsakanin 'Gabas' da 'Yamma' Sudanic, kwatankwacin kwatankwacin bambancin Nijar-Congo da Nilo-Sahara. Haɗin gwiwarsa na 1927 tare da Hermann Baumann ya sadaukar da kansa ga tarihin sake gina reshen Sudan ta Yamma. Ya kwatanta sakamakonsa da Meinhof's Proto-Bantu sake ginawa amma bai bayyana a sarari cewa suna da alaƙa ba, watakila saboda girmamawa ga malaminsa. Masana harsunan Faransa kamar Delafosse da Homburger, waɗanda irin waɗannan damuwar ba su hana su ba, sun fito fili game da haɗin kan Sudan ta Yamma da Bantu, galibi bisa ga bayanan synchronic lexicostatistical . A cikin 1935 "Character und Einteilung der Sudansprachen", Westermann ya kafa dangantaka tsakanin Bantu da Sudan ta Yamma. Wannan shi ne mafarin kafuwar iyali Nijar-Congo, duk da cewa sai a shekarar 1963 ne rabe-raben harsunan Afirka da Greenberg ya yi ya karfafa tare da yada manufar Nijar-Congo.

## Nilo-Sahara
Wasu masana ilimin harshe da suka haɗa da Christopher Ehret sun yi amfani da kalmar "Sudanci" musamman a cikin mahallin Nilo-Saharan don komawa zuwa ƙayyadaddun ka'idoji ( ƙungiyar monophyletic ) a cikin mafi girman Nilo-Saharan phylum . A cewar Ehret, Sudanic ɗaya ne daga cikin rassa biyu na farko na Nilo-Saharan, ɗayan kuma shine Komuz (wanda ya sake suna Koman ).
 
Ehret's subclassification na Nilo-Saharan (2001)

## Duba kuma

* Harsunan Kongo-Sahara
* Harsunan Sudan ta Gabas
* Harsunan Mande
* Harsunan Nilo-Sahara
* Harsunan Nijar-Congo

## Bayanan kula da nassoshi

### Bayanan kula
 

### Manazarta

* Ehret, Christopher, 2001. *Sake Gina Tarihi-Kwanta Na Nilo-Saharan* (Sprache und Geschichte a Afirka SUGIA, Beiheft 12). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN&nbsp;
* Greenberg, Joseph H., 1963. *Harsunan Afirka* (Jarida ta Duniya na Linguistics na Amurka 29.1). Bloomington, IN: Jami'ar Indiana Press.
* Homburger, L. (1929) *Noms des party du corps dans les langues Négro-Africaines*, Paris: Champion.
* Westermann, Diedrich Hermann (1911) *Die Sudansprachen: eine sprachvergleichende Nazarin* .
* Westermann, Diedrich Hermann & Baumann, Hermann (1927) *Die westlichen Sudansprachen und ihre Beziehungen zu Bantu* .
* Westermann, Diedrich Hermann (1935) 'Charakter und Einteilung der Sudansprachen', *Afirka*, 8, shafi.&nbsp;129-148.
Rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story

***Rattlesnake: Labarin Ahanna*** wanda aka fi sani da The Armadas babban fim ne mai ban tsoro na Najeriya na 2020 wanda Charles Okpaleke ya samar kuma Ramsey Nouah ya ba da umarni. Shine sake fasalin fim din wasan kwaikwayo  Najeriya na 1995 mai suna *[[Rattlesnake (fim, 1995)|Rattlesnake]]* wanda Amaka Igwe ya jagoranta.   fim din Stan Nze, Chiwetalu Agu, Osas Ighodaro, Omotola Jalade Ekeinde da Ayo Makun a cikin manyan matsayi. An fitar da shi a wasan kwaikwayo a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba 2020. Ya sami ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa daga masu sukar kuma ya kasance na 24 gabaɗaya a cikin jerin fina-finai na Najeriya mafi girma a kowane lokaci a ƙarshen wasan kwaikwayo. An dauke shi daya daga cikin fina-finai mafi kyau na Najeriya na 2020. 

## Bayani game da shi
Ahanna (Stan Nze), wanda ya kammala karatu ba tare da aikin yi ba, ya yi takaici da halin da yake ciki yanzu, kuma ya yi tafiya zuwa Legas don neman mahaifiyarsa Nancy (Chiyere Wilfred) wacce ta bar ƙauyensu tare da 'yan uwansa da kawunsa Odinaka (Chiwetalu Agu) bayan jana'izar mahaifinsa Louis (Sunny McDon). Bayan ya isa Legas an sace Ahanna, amma bayan ya yi aiki tare da wani dan kasuwa na littafi don wasu tsabar kudi ya gano gidan mahaifiyarsa na Lekki. Ahanna ta yi fushi da gano cewa Nancy, yanzu tana zaune a cikin alatu, yanzu ta auri kawunsa, kuma 'yan uwansa a halin yanzu suna zaune tare da dangi a Amurka. Ya fita daga gidan kuma ya ziyarci tsoffin abokansa, Nze da 'yar'uwarsa Amara (Osas Ighodaro). Nze ya gaya wa Ahanna game da babban bashin da yake da shi ga mai kula da miyagun ƙwayoyi Ali Mahmood (Norbert Young) wanda ya yi barazanar kashe shi cikin kwanaki biyu sai dai idan an biya kuɗin. Ahanna ta ba da shawarar su sace Odinaka, kuma shi da Nze dukansu sun shiga cikin dukiyar da dare. Mahaifiyar Ahanna ta gane ɗanta mai rufe fuska lokacin da ambulaf ɗin da ke ɗauke da sunansa ya faɗi ƙasa, kuma ya bukaci sanin yadda Odinaka ya kashe Louis wanda mutuwarsa ya kasance mai tuhuma. Odinaka sa'an nan kuma ya jefa bam - ba wai kawai shi da Nancy suna da wani al'amari na sirri ba lokacin da mahaifin Ahanna yake da rai, amma shi ne mahaifin ɗan'uwan Ahanna Naza.

Ahanna da Nze sun tara wani rukuni na maza da ake kira "The Armadas" tare da ƙwarewa daban-daban, suna gudanar da jerin fashi masu ban mamaki. Amma abubuwa sun juya  sauri kuma ba zato ba tsammani ƙungiyar ta sami kansu da abokan gaba mafi kyau a bangarorin biyu.

## Ƴan wasa

* Stan Nze a matsayin Ahanna Okolo
* Osas Ighodaro a matsayin Amara
* Bucci Franklin a matsayin Nzenozo
* Chiwet Agualu a matsayin Odinaka
* Omotola Jalade Ekeinde a matsayin Maimuna Atafo
* Ayo Makun a matsayin Timi Phillips
* Emeka Nwagbaraocha a matsayin Sango
* Efa Iwara a matsayin Bala
* Tobi Bakre a matsayin Ike
* Brutus Richards a matsayin Smoke
* Odera Adimorah a matsayin Egbe
* Elma Mbadiwe a matsayin Adaugo
* Rebecca Nengi Hampson a matsayin Boma George
* Norbert Young a matsayin Ali Mahmood
* Sonny McDon a matsayin Louis
* Gloria Young a matsayin Madam Ngozi Maduako
* Ejike Asiegbu a matsayin ɗan siyasa
* Chinyere Wilfred a matsayin Nancy

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Harshen Kuranko

**Kuranko** yare ne na Mande wanda ake magana a Kudu maso Yammacin Afirka da kusan mutane 350,000 na Kuranko a Saliyo da Guinea. A Guinea ya haɗu da harshen Maninkakan na Gabas, amma mutane sun bambanta da kabilanci.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Lyes Salem

**Lyès Salem** (Larabci: **إلياس سالم**) (an haife shi a shekara ta alif 1966 , a Algiers ) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na ƙasar Aljeriya kuma darektan fina-finai.

Fim ɗinsa na farko a matsayin darekta, *[[Masquerades (fim)|Masquerades]]*, ya sami kyaututtuka da yawa a Faransa. 

## Filmography

### A matsayin darakta

* *Lhasa* short 1999
* *[[:fr:Cousines|fr: Cousines short]]*. Awards at Festival de Clermont-Ferrand da César Awards.
* *Jean-Farès* gajere. Awards Festival International du film de Marrakech 2001 
* *Mascarades* first feature film

### A matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo
 
* *[[The School of Flesh|L’Ecole de la Chair]]* (1998)
* *[[American Cuisine (film)|American Cuisine]]* (1998) - Karim
* *Rendezvous in Samarkand* (1999) - Mohammed
* *Meet the Baltringues* (2000)
* *Filles uniques* (2003) - L'avocat jeune beur
* *[[À ton image]]* (2004) - Antoine
* *[[Banlieue 13]]* (2004) - Samy
* *Alex* (2005) - Karim
* *[[Munich (2005 film)|Munich]]* (2005) - Arab Guard #1
* *[[Délice Paloma]]* (2007) - Maître Djaffar
* *[[The First Day of the Rest of Your Life (film)|The First Day of the Rest of Your Life]]* (2008) - Le type saoul qui veut du Abba
* *Mascarades* (2008) - Mounir Mekbel
* *La tête en friche* (2010) - Youssef - le serveur
* *Des filles en noir* (2010) - Le docteur
* *Dernier étage gauche gauche* (2010) - Hamza Barriba
* *[[Nobody Else but You (film)|Nobody Else But You]]* (2011) - Gus
* *[[Rock the Casbah (2013 film)|Rock the Casbah]]* (2013) - Youssef
* *L'Oranais* (2014) - Djaffar
* *[[I'm Dead But I Have Friends]]* (2015) - Dany
* *Je suis à vous tout de suite* (2015) - Le douanier algérien
* *[[Carole Matthieu]]* (2016) - Alain
* *Ôtez-moi d'un doute* (2017) - Madjid
* *Sparring* (2017) - Omar
* *Ramdam* (2017) - Amine
* *La finale* (2018) - Hicham Soualem
* *Le mystère Henri Pick* (2019) - Producteur émission Infinitif
* *[[Abou Leila]]* (2019)

## Manazarta
Yaren Paleni

**Paleni** (Paléni), wanda kuma aka fi sani da **Wara** (Ouara, Ouala), wani ƙaramin yaren Nijar–Congo ne da ake magana da shi a ƙauyen Faniagara a ƙasar Burkina .

## Nassoshi
Mikolo (fim)

***Mikolo*** fim ne na raye-raye na Najeriya na 2023 da fim din fantasy na iyali na kwamfuta. Niyi Akinmolayan ne ya ba da umarnin, wanda kuma ya rubuta rubutun.  fim din yara 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Pam Storm Ayodeji da Fiyinfoluwa Asenuga, tare da Yvonne Jegede da Binta Ayo Mogaji, a cikin manyan matsayi. Fim din misali  mai ban sha'awa na samar da fim na Nollywood ga yara. Tare  lokacin gudu na awa 1 da minti 50, an fara shi a cikin fina-finai na Najeriya a ranar 18 ga Agusta, 2023,  kuma an sake shi a kan Amazon Prime a kasuwannin da yawa a duniya a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2023. [2]

## Ƴan wasa

* Pam da aka yi wa Ayodeji as Funke 
* Fiyinfoluwa Asenuga a matsayin Habeeb /Habib
* Yvonne Jegede a matsayin Lola (mahaifiyar) [1]: 1:47:30
* Binta Ayo Mogaji a matsayin kakarsa (an san ta da Ayo Mogajin) [1]: 1:47:30
* Riyo David a matsayin Abula (mai kula da gandun daji) 
* Yemi Elesho  matsayin Jay-Jay [1]: 1:47:30
* Daniel Etim Effiong a matsayin Maleek (mahaifin) [1]: 1:47:30
* Femi Adebayo a matsayin Babablu [1]: 1:47:30
* Oluw Sarah a matsayin Clara [1]: 1:47:30

Adam Songbird ne ya bayyana Mikolo, kuma Dhortune Thatondoboy da Dolafo Adigun ne suka bayyana iyaye. Fiye  wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo 70 ne suka taka rawar goyon baya.  

## Manazarta
Yaren Pana (Gur)

**Pana** Harshe ne da ake magana da shi a cikin rukuninharshen Gur na kasar Burkina Faso da kasar Mali.

## Nassoshi
Harshen Puguli

**Puguli** ko **Phuie** (Pwĩẽ) shine harshen mutanen Phuo. Ana magana dashi a Burkina Faso.

## Tsarin Rubutu

Ana nuna hanci da tilde : ã ẽ ɛ̃ ĩ ɩ̃ õ ɔ̃ ũ ʋ̃. Ba a nuna tildar a gaban baƙar hanci ko lokacin da aka nuna wasalin hanci na farko.

Babban sautin, mafi yawan lokuta, ba a nuna shi ba. Ɓa ɓa ɓa ɓúenɓúen ɓúenɓúen: à è ɛ̀ ì ɩ̀ ò ɔ̀ ù ʋ̀ ã̀ ẽ̀ ɛ̃̀ ĩ̀ ɩ̃̀ ɔ̃̀ õ̀ ɔ̃̀ ũ̀ ʋ̃̀ . ã́ ɛ́ ɛ̃́ ĩ́ ɩ̃́ ɗ ɔ̃́ ṹ ʋ̃́.

## Nassoshi
Harshen Safaliba

**Safaliba** harshen Gur na Ghana .

Wani aiki na baya-bayan nan ya samar da tsarin rubuta harshe don ba da damar amfani da shi a cikin ilimin manya da koyar da karatun farko. Tsarin rubutun Safaliba ya dogara ne akan aikin (1996) na Edmund Kuŋi Yakubu, malami na Safaliba kuma mai fafutuka;  Paul da Jennifer Schaefer ne suka yi wasu ƴan canje-canje a cikin wannan tsarin, bisa la’akari da aikinsu na phonology, amma tsarin rubutun galibi ya kasance iri ɗaya ne.  An rubuta rikodin sauti na Safaliba, an rubuta, kuma an tattauna su a cikin Sherris, Schaefer, da Aworo (2018). 

Za a iya samun shafin sada zumunta game da fafutukar karatun Safaliba a Mandari, Ghana, ta wannan hanyar: https://www.facebook.com/SafalibaLiteracy/

## Nassoshi
Yaren Samwe

**Samwé** (samoe), kuma aka sani da **Wara** (ouara, ouala), yaren Gur na Burkina . Yaruka sune Negueni-Klani, Ouatourou-Niasogoni, da Soulani. Masu magana da harshen Niasogoni suna shan wahala tare da Negueni, amma ba akasin haka ba.

## Nassoshi
Georges Tabet

**Georges Tabet** (An haifeshi a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1905 - 28 ga watan Fabrairun 1984) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Aljeriya, mawaƙi kuma marubucin fim. A cikin shekarun 1930 ya bayyana akai-aakai tare da Jacques Pills .

## Fina-finan da aka zaɓa

### Mai wasan kwaikwayo
Yaren Pana

**Pana** harshen Mbum ne na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya . Dubban mutane suna magana a kudancin Chadi da arewacin Kamaru . Yare a Kamaru, *Mutum*, na iya zama yare daban. Blench (2004) ya bar Pondo da Gonge a cikin CAR wanda ba a rarraba shi cikin yarukan Mbum.

## Rarrabawa
Ana magana da Pana a kusa da Belel (Belel commune, Vina sashen, yankin Adamawa), da kuma a cikin Mayo-Rey, Arewacin Arewa. Ana kuma samunsa a CAR da Chadi. 

## Nassoshi
The Island (fim na Najeriya 2018)

***The Island*** fim  na aikin Najeriya na 2018 wanda Toka McBaror ya jagoranta.  Cole Chiori da Freda Francis da taurari na Nollywood da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da' yan wasan kwaikwayo kamar su Femi Adebayo, Segun Arinze, Sukanmi Bahlofin, Sambasa Nzeribe ne suka shirya fim din.

## Labarin fim
(Sambasa Nzeribe), wani kwamandan soja, ya tsayar da tattaunawa game da yarjejeniyar sayar da makami tsakanin wani dan ta'addan da ba a san shi ba da kuma wani wakili, kuma yayin da yake ƙoƙarin samun bayanan ga kwamandansa ya yi wani abu mai ban mamaki.

## Ƴan wasa

* Femi Adebayo a matsayin Kola
* Segun Arinze a matsayin Major Gata
* Sukanmi Bahlofin a matsayin Bishop
* Tokunbor Idowu a matsayin Sandra
* Sambasa Nzeribe a matsayin Hamza
* Anita Osikweme Osikhena a matsayin Grace

## Fitarwa
Achievas Entertainment Limited  ta samar da fim din.

## Saki
An fara samar da fim din ne tare da taken Death Island  kuma an ɗora shi Nuwamba 2017 a YouTube ta Fresh Nigerian Movie Trailers . , an saki tirela ta hukuma a watan Mayu 2018, kuma ainihin fitowar ta Achievas Entertainment a ranar 10 ga Agusta, 2018. 

## Karɓuwa
yake magana a gaban fitowar fim din a hukumance bayan fitowar trailer wanda ya tallafawa a kafofin sada zumunta, Innocent Idibia, wani shahararren mawaƙin Najeriya ya yi sharhi game da fim din cewa sabon zamani ne ga Nollywood.

A Toronto, Kanada, fim din ya lashe kyaututtuka da yawa a lambar yabo ta TINFF 2018 Nollywood Movie, gami da Kyautar Fim mafi Kyawun Afirka, Kyautar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi Kyawun Nollywood da Tokunbo Idowu ya lashe, Kyautar Mai Taimako mafi Kyawun Wanda Segun Arinze ya lashe, da Kyautar Darakta mafi Kyawun Nollywood da Toka McBaror ya lashe. Tun da farko, an kuma zaba shi don Mafi kyawun Fim, *Mafi kyawun Mai gabatarwa*, Mafi kyawun Editing, Mafi kyawun Hotuna da *Mafi kyawun Cinematography*.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Netflix.com/ng/title/81172901?source=35&preventIntent=true" id="mwiA" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Tsibirin a kan Netflix
* Tsibirin a kan titin fim.
* Tsibirin a kan Letterboxd
* Tsibirin a kan Télérama
* Tsibirin  a kan IUVITS Medium SALES
Harshen Siti

**Siti** (Sitigo) harshe ne na Gurunsi ( Gur ) na ƙasar Ghana. An yi kuskuren yare na Vaglah. 

## Nassoshi
Yamina Bachir

**Yamina Bachir,** (20 Maris 1954 - 3 Afrilu 2022  ) . darektan fina-finan Aljeriya ce kuma marubucin allo. Fim ɗinta *[[Rachida]]* an nuna shi a cikin sashin Un Certain Regard a 2002, Cannes Film Festival.  A cewar Roy Armes, *Rachida* ita ce 'farkon fasalin 35mm na farko da wata 'yar Aljeriya ta jagoranta a Aljeriya'.  Kamfanonin Faransa da na Turai ne suka ɗauki nauyin fim ɗin. Ya shahara a Aljeriya kuma an rarraba shi a duniya a Faransa.

## Sana'a da rayuwar sirri
Bachir ta halarci Makarantar Fina-Finai ta ƙasa  inda ta yi karatun edita.   An fi saninta da aikinta na *Rachida* wanda ya ɗauki shekaru biyar tana samarwa.  *Rachida* ita ce fim ɗin Aljeriya tilo da aka nuna don kyautar Un Certain Regard. 

Bachir ta auri abokinta na Algeria Mohammed Chouikh. Tana da namiji da 'ya'ya mata uku.  A cikin shekaru goma na Black Decade, Bachir-Chouikh ta zauna a Algeria inda ta yi aiki a matsayin editan fina-finai a fina-finan mijinta. 

## Filmography

* *[[Sandstorm (fim na 1982)|Sandstorm]]* (1982)
* *[[Rachida]]* (2002)

## Manazarta
Harshen Tammari

**Tammari** harshe ne da ake magana a cikin Benin da Togo . An kuma san shi da **Ditammari** . Mutanen Tammari, waɗanda ke zaune a Benin da Togo, galibi suna magana da yaren. Akwai kusan masu magana 47.000. Kimanin rabin suna zaune a Togo, rabi kuma a Benin. Ditammari ɗaya ne daga cikin harsunan Gur .

Akwai nau'ikan harshe guda biyu, Ditammari Gabas da Ditammari ta Yamma. Western Ditamari kuma ana kiransa Tamberma ko Taberma .

## Haruffa

Ana nuna sautunan ta amfani da lafazin acute (high tone) da grave accent (ƙananan sautin) akan wasali ⟨ á é ɛ́ í ó ɔ́ ú à è ɛ̀ ì ò ɔ̀ ù ⟩ ko kuma bakin hanci ⟨ ḿ ń m̀ ⟩ . Ana nuna hancin tare da tilde akan wasulan ⟨ ã ɛ̃ ĩ ɔ̃ ⟩ . Za a iya haɗa sautin lafazin sama da waɗannan wasulan.

## Nassoshi
Harshen Tamprusi

**Tamprusi** harshen Gur na Ghana.

## Sunaye
Gabaɗaya kuma yarda da sunan yaren shine Tampulma. Sunan Tamprusi galibi ana amfani da shi ne ga ƙabilar da ke magana da yaren, kuma masu jin harshen ba su yarda da harshen ba.

## Rarraba yanki
Harshen Tampulma shine harshen mutanen Tamprusi. Kabilar Tamprusi tana yankin Arewa ne musamman a yankin Gonja ta Arewa, yankin Gonja ne suka mamaye shi da kuma gundumar Mamprusi, ƴan ƙabilar Mamprusi ne suka mamaye.

Mutanen Dagomba su ma suna nan kuma suna da rinjaye a Yankin.

## Rabewa
Harshen Tampulma ɗaya ne daga cikin harsunan Gurunsi . Yana da alaƙa da harsunan Dega, Sisaala da Vagla .

Mampruli, wani yaren Gur, da Gonja, wanda yaren Kwa, su ne manyan harsunan a wannan yanki. Har ila yau, Dagbani, wanda ke da alaƙa da Mampruli, shi ma yare ne da ya mamaye duk yankin.

Har ila yau, Tamprussi suna jin Turanci, Faransanci da Hausa .

Hakazalika kamar yadda yake a sauran harsunan Afirka, Tampulma yana da tsarin Nown class . Misali, Tampulma wani bangare ne na **Tamp-** da **-ulma**, mai kama da Kiswahili, wanda ya kunshi **Ki-** da **-swahili** .

## Nassoshi
Harshen Turka

**Turka** (Turuka) ko kuma **Curama** (Curamã, Tchourama, Tyurama), yare ne Gur wanda al'ummar Turka ke magana a kudu maso yammacin Burkina Faso . Abokin harshe na kusa shine harshen Cerma : duk da haka, ba su da fahimtar juna . Saboda tasirin tattalin arziki, addini da ilimi, yawancin Turkawan suna jin Larabci da Jula. 

## Tsarin rubutu

Ana nuna hanci tare da tilde akan wasali : ⟨, ǝ̃, ɛ̃, ĩ, õ, ɔ̃, ⟩ .

Ana nuna sautunan ta yin amfani da yare akan wasulan ko nass na sillabi, tare da tsattsauran lafazi don babban sautin da kabari don ƙaramar sautin.

## Manazarta
Léonce Ngabo

**Léonce Ngabo** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1951) darektan fina-finai ne na Burundi. Fim ɗinsa na 1992 *[[Gito, l'ingrat|Gito l'ingrat]]* shine fim ɗin farko na Burundi. 

## Rayuwa
NNgabo ya kkaranci ilmin sinadarai, aamma ya ci gaba da sha’awar waka, ya kkuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na ggajeriyar fim da tatsuniya. TTare da goyon bayan wwani mai yin fina-finai na Swiss, ya ssami ci gaba don yin fim mmai cikakken tsayi. Fim ɗin da aka samu, *[[Gito, l'ingrat|Gito l'ingrat]]*, ya  jja hankali duniya. 

Ngabo shi ne yya kafa kuma shugaban bikin kasa da kasa na Cinema da Broadcasting a Burundi (FESTICAB).  Ya kuma taimaka wajen kafa cibiyar hada fina-finai ta Gabashin Afirka (EAFN) a shekarar 2014,  kuma aka zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban EAFN. 

## Fina-finai

### A matsayin Darakta
*  *[[Gito l'ingrat]]* [Gito the Ungrateful], 1992
* *Burundi 1850-1962*, 2010

### A matsayin Jarumi
* *[[Un dimanche à Kigali]]* [A Sunday in Kigali], 2006

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
*
Silent Night (fim na 1996)

***Silent Night*** fim ne na Najeriya na 1996 game da fashi inda mutane daban-daban suka kafa wata kungiya. Chico Ejiro ne ya ba da umarnin

Marubutan biyu sune Zeb Ejiro da Ogenejabor . 

## Ƴan wasa

* Lola Adewuyi a matsayin Ufuoma Odame
* Jerry Ajakaye a matsayin direban taksi
* Segun Arinze a matsayin Arrow 
* Ramsey Nouah a matsayin Stanley
* Peter Bunor a matsayin Babban Alkalin
* Matilda Dakoru a matsayin Matar kawun
* Johnson Davidson a matsayin Adams
* Taiwo Ebikeme a matsayin 'yan sanda
* Emmanuel Faransa a matsayin Malami
* Alex Usifo a matsayin Alkalin Shari'a kuma mahaifin Stanley da ɗan'uwansa
* Joke Silva a matsayin mahaifiyar Stanley da ɗan'uwa, matar shari'ar Alkalin
* Kate Henshaw a matsayin Ruth 

## Labarin fim
Stanley daga wata iyali mai arziki ya shiga fashi saboda gajiyar kuma a kan daukar ma'aikata yayin da daya daga cikin mambobin baki ya tafi aiki. Dole ne ya kashe ɗan'uwansa, Vincent lokacin da aka kai hari ga iyalinsa ba zato ba tsammani kuma ya gane shi.Shugabar 'yar'uwar kungiyar, Ruth tana cikin dangantaka da Stanley kuma hakan ya haifar da ciki.  kama su da ƙungiyar baki kuma an kama su tare da yanke musu hukuncin kisa ta hanyar harbi.

## Manazarta
Yaren son

**Wantoat**, mai suna bayan Kogin Wantoat , yana ɗaya daga cikin yarukan Finisterre na Papua New Guinea . Harsuna sune Wapu (Leron), Central Wantoat, Bam, Yagawak (Kandomin), suna ci gaba zuwa Awara, kodayake na ƙarshe kawai 60-70% ne kawai kamar Wantoat da Wapu. Manyan ƙauyukan Wantoat sune Gwabogwat, Mamabam, Matap, Ginonga, Kupung .

## Fasahar sauti

Ƙungiyoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta tare da haɗakar murya suna faruwa a cikin kalmomi:

: **' 'ɗan kawunka', u'ru 'rabi', **' 'bein', **' 'za su harbe shi', **' 'mai ƙarfi'

Tsarin sautunan sune /ie iə iɑ iu, ee eə eɑ eu, əə, ææ æə, ɑoɑɑu, oi oə oɑ, uu/ .

Kalmomin suna da ƙarancin V kuma suna da ƙanƙanta CVVC. Damuwa ta bambanta amma tana da ƙananan aiki.

## Rubutun Misali
**<big>Misali rubutu a cikin Wantoat</big>**

# *Buyambam tapa, gata kakuya a nanduyuayak kapanin. Unzingge nata sanga tapatue dapnanga dua.*
# *Ita na tasiwan circzonga kaya noman komune pekgat. Siwan ita na yangga marijuana kuma zipmakaingune nanitakuwan nata tangoke yuwa takanggak .*
# *Sike ita nae Greatnga Kayuk namunggak. Namuke ita na kepi noman tapaapane nanitake kunggak. Unzing ita tupa tasinangge yakut taknga tawake tasinggak.*
# *Anutu, nata damene zikaa dakaatang kuke ngana gata gatangami akumnanga akngae nata dua gwaumbit. Da'a da aka yi? Ga naat gatake yuamak. Nata ga gandupa gusoude surori kakuya tasikaingga pakaing kapaapa yapgayak. Unzing kake natane musipma kwikwikngata yuwit. Nata wai sinanga dua.*
# *Gata natane nanama ya ɗauki siknga keu aanggaman komune pandaknganggayak. Siwan natane iwanata moo nanduke sanga takngatu tasinanga dua. Ge, gata na naninggayak. Gata nanamu nae kwaapzang siknga pewi dopan namunggayak.*
# *Gata nae banip gwaang natake sanga ya ɗauki akngakan tasingamunggayakge tapduk bamu nata kayuk yuwawa gata nae musip kwikwiu asingan natangamuya. Unzingge nata yotdane asinggan yuwit.*

**<big>Fassara</big>**

# Ubangiji shi ne makiyayi, ba ni da komai.
# Ya sa ni kwanta a cikin makiyaya masu kore, ya kai ni kusa da ruwa mai natsuwa,
# Ya sabunta raina. Yana jagorantar ni a kan hanyoyin da suka dace saboda sunansa.
# Ko da yake ina tafiya a cikin kwarin da ya fi duhu, ba zan ji tsoron mugunta ba, domin kuna tare da ni; sandarka da sandarka, suna ta'azantar da ni.
# Kuna shirya tebur a gaban ni a gaban abokan gaba. Kuna shafa kaina da mai; kofin na ya cika.
# Tabbas nagarta da ƙaunarku za su bi ni duk kwanakin rayuwata, kuma zan zauna a gidan Ubangiji har abada.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Manyan Maza (fim)

Big Men fim ne na 2014 wanda Rachel Boynton ta samar kuma ta ba da umarni. Yana nazarin masana'antar mai, ci gaban sabon filin mai a Yammacin Afirka, zarge-zargen cin hanci da rashawa da suka biyo baya, da la'anar albarkatu. Fim din ya biyo bayan Kosmos Energy na Texas yayin da yake ƙoƙarin fara samar da mai a sabon filin Jubilee a bakin tekun Ghana. Tare da kudade masu yawa, Kosmos ya haɗu da abokan hulɗarsa a Ghana, masu tallafawa kuɗi a New York, da Babban Mawuyacin hali wanda ya rage farashin mai sosai. Fim din ya kuma ziyarci yankin Niger Delta mai arzikin mai na Najeriya, inda shekarun da suka gabata na cin hanci da rashawa da rashin masu fafutukar man fetur, wadanda ke ƙoƙarin samun rabon mai. An saki fim din a ranar 14 ga Maris, 2014, zuwa yabo mai mahimmanci.

## Fitarwa
'aikatan sun yi fim tsakanin 2007 da 2011, a Ghana da Najeriya.

## Karɓuwa
Big Men ya sami yabo daga masu sukar. Yana da 90/100 a kan Metacritic da kuma 100% rating a kan Rotten Tomatoes .   cikin The New York Times, Jeannette Catsoulis ta rubuta cewa "wannan hoto mai kyau da mai ban sha'awa na jari-hujja na duniya a aiki yana da ban mamaki ga samun damar yin hukunci kamar yadda ya ƙi yin hukunci.  " Alan Scherstuhl na The Village Voice ya yi imanin cewa fim din "ba mai sauƙi ba ne game da masu cin gajiyar da ke girma a kan masu ba su da abinci mai gina jiki, amma a maimakon haka "wani hoto ne mai cikakken bayani". cikin The Washington Post, Stephanie Merry ta yi jayayya, "Mafi kyawun aikin Boynton a cikin 'Big Men' shine yadda take ɗaukar wani labari mai rikitarwa, tana da ma'ana kuma tana ba da labarin da ke da ban sha'awa da kansa amma kuma yana aiki a matsayin misali game da haɗama da yanayin ɗan adam".

## Manazarta
N'Diagne Adechoubou

**N'Diagne Adechoubou** (An haife shi a shekara ta 1959) darektan fina-finan  Benin ne kumab furodusa. 

## Rayuwa.
An haifi N'Diagne Adechoubou a ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba 1959. Shi ne manaja na Akangbe Productions, wanda aka kafa a 1992. 

A cikin 1980s Adechoubou ya yi tafiya zuwa Cuba don yin fim game da mai zanen Afro-Cuba Manuel Mendive, yana gano abubuwan al'adun Yarbawa da suka yi tafiya zuwa Cuba tare da bayi na Afirka.  Takardun shirinsa akan tashar jiragen ruwa ta Cotonou mai cin gashin kansa, wanda aka samar a Faransa a farkon 1990s,  ya jaddada ƙarfin tashar. 

Adechoubou yya yi aiki a matsayin furodusa kkuma mai ɗaukar hoto a fina-finai da ddama wanda mai shirya ffina-finan Congo Balufu Bakupa-Kanyinda ya ba da Umarni. Ya kasance mmai shiryawa ga kamfanin *[[Afro@Digital (fim)|Afro@Digital]]*, wwani shirin da ke bincika yyadda ake amfani da ffasahar dijital a Afirka. 

## Fina-finai.
; A matsayin darakta
* *Le Pont-Neuf en scene*. Documentary. 
* *Psychose d’amour et de guerre* [Psychosis of love and war]. Documentary.
* *Manuel Mendive ou l'esprit pictural yoruba* [Manuel Mendive or the Yoruba pictorial spirit]. Short documentary, 1987.
* *Port Autonome de Cotonou* [Autonomous Port of Cotonou]. Medium-length documentary, 1993.
* *Zinsou, le grand témoin* [Zinsou, the great witness]. Feature-length documentary, 2013.

; A matsayin Furodusa
* *Watt*. Short film directed by Balufu Bakupa-Kanyinda, 1999.
* *Article 15 bis*. Short film directed by Balufu Bakupa-Kanyinda, 2000.
* *[[Afro@Digital]]*. Medium-length documentary directed by Balufu Bakupa-Kanyinda, 2002.
* *[[Juju Factory]]*. Feature-length film directed by Balufu Bakupa-Kanyinda, 2005.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
* 
* Ndiagne Adechoubou at africultures
Yaren Ligbi

Mutanen Ligbi (ko Ligby) suna magana da yaren Mande a Ghana, a kusurwar arewa maso yamma na yankin Brong-Ahafo . Ligbi yana magana da kusan masu magana 10,000 (1988 GILLBT/ SIL ). Yana da alaƙa da Jula, Vai da Kono . Ƙananan masu magana da Ligbi (kusan 4,000) an ruwaito suna zaune a Ivory Coast (Vanderaa 1991). Ana kuma san Ligbi da Wela (Hwela) ko Numu. Na karshen wadannan yana nufin wani bangare na mutanen Ligbi; Numu shi ne Dyula na 'maƙarƙashiya'. (Dubi maƙeran yammacin Afirka .); 

Yankin Ligbi a Ghana yana da iyaka da yamma da Nafaanra, harshen Senufo na mutanen Nafana . Mutanen Ligbi sun zo yankin Begho (Bighu), wani tsohon garin kasuwanci ne a kan kogin Tain a Ghana, a farkon karni na 17 kafin Nafana.  Ligbi yana da wasulan baka bakwai da na hanci bakwai. Harshen tonal ne mai sautunan matakin biyu, babba da ƙasa. Harsuna na nau'i ne (C 1 )V(C 2 ) ko N ( hanci mai ma'ana ), inda CV shine mafi yawan nau'in sauti. C 1 na iya zama kowane baƙaƙe, yayin da ramin C 2 na zaɓi zai iya samun nasals kawai tare da baƙaƙe masu zuwa, misali,  "Gida tara,"  "Gida goma." V (wani wasali) kaɗai yana bayyana kalma-farko kawai a cikin karin magana na sirri, wasu kalmomin aro, da sunaye, misali,  "Mun zo."

## Bayanan kula

## Manazarta

* Persson, Andrew and Janet (1976) 'Ligbi', in Mary Esther Kropp Dakubu (ed.) *Takaddun Bayanan Harsuna na Yammacin Afirka*, juzu'i na 1.
Flower Girl (fim)

***Flower Girl*** fim ne na Wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Najeriya na 2013 wanda aka shirya kuma aka harbe shi a Legas, Najeriya.  Ya kewaye da labarin Kemi (Damilola Adegbite) wanda ke son ya auri Umar (Chris Attoh), wani saurayi wanda ke da sha'awar ci gaba a cikin aikinsa. Lokacin da dangantakarsu ta kai ruwa mai wahala, Kemi ta nemi taimakon fim din Tunde (Blossom Chukwujekwu) kuma sun shirya wani shiri don samun Kemi abin da take so.

## Labarin fim
Kemi, tana aiki a shagon furanni na iyayenta, tana mafarkin zama ɗaya daga cikin ma'aurata masu farin ciki da take gani kowace rana. Abokin shari'arta na dogon lokaci Umar ya yi alkawarin auren ta lokacin da ya sami ci gaba, amma tana ƙara rashin haƙuri. Har yanzu tana zaune tare da iyayenta, tana ciyar da daren ta a cikin ɗakinta tana shirya bikin auren da take fatan ta yi wata rana. Lokacin da Umar ta sami ci gaba, tana tsammanin babban tayin, amma Umar ya rabu da ita a maimakon haka. Da baƙin ciki, ta tafi cikin isar da ita, kuma ba ta iya ganin inda take tafiya ta hanyar hawaye na baƙin ciki ba, mota ta buge ta. Direban ya zama Tunde Kelani, sanannen tauraron fim na Nollywood.

Yayinda Tunde ke kula da raunukanta, Kemi ta fadi kuma ta gaya masa game da matsalarta. Tunde ya ba da gudummawa don taimaka mata ta sami Umar don yin aure. Tare sun shirya wani shiri: za su yi kamar su ma'aurata ne don yin kishi da Umar kuma su dawo da shi.

## Ƴan wasa
Kamar yadda yake tare da Small Boy, Bello ya kawo sabbin fuskoki zuwa matsayi na biyu kuma ya yanke shawarar hada manyan simintin tare da matasa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo masu zuwa. Ga mafi yawansu, gami da tauraron Talabijin Damilola Adegbite, shi ne karo na farko da suka yi aiki a fim din Najeriya. Dole ne su saba da salon darektan na musamman da dabarun a lokacin makonni na maimaitawa.

### Manyan ƴan wasan

* Damilola Adegbite a matsayin Kemi Williams, matashiyar mai sayar da furanni wacce ke aiki ga iyayenta yayin da take mafarkin cikakkiyar ranar bikin aurenta.
* Chris Attoh a matsayin Umar Abubakar, saurayin Kemi na dogon lokaci. Shi saurayi ne mai burin gaske, mai son hawa hawa hawa hawa da sauri a kamfanin lauya inda yake aiki.
* Blossom Chukwujekwu a matsayin Tunde Kelani, tauraron fim na Nollywood mai zafi. Shawarwarin jefa Chukwujekwu a cikin wannan rawar ya kasance tare. Chukwujekwu ya ce ya janyo hankalin saƙon fim din da kuma yadda aka rubuta shi.
* Eku Edewor a matsayin Sapphire, budurwa mai ban sha'awa ta Tunde, budurwa ce wacce ke damun Tunde ba tare da wata shakka ba.
* Bikiya Graham-Douglas a matsayin Stella, abokiyar Kemi mai ban sha'awa, mai ban tsoro. Graham-Douglas ya ce, "Stella tana da kuzari, mai ban sha'awa, ba ta neman gafara, cike da rayuwa kuma tana da kulawa sosai....". Bello ya ce, "Graham-Douglas ya kasance kwallon makamashi a kan saiti".

## Duba kuma

* Jerin fina-finai na Najeriya na 2013

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* 
* 
* 
* Facebook.com/flowergirlthemovie" id="mwAUg" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Yarinyar fure a Facebook
* Twitter.com/flowergirlmovie" id="mwAUs" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Yarinyar fure a Twitter
* Blu Star Entertainment Limited
Pascal Abikanlou

**Pascal Abikanlou** (1936? - 2009) shi ne mai shirya Fina-finai na ƙasar Benin, darekta kuma furodusa.  An ɗauke shi a matsayin "baban gidan sinima na Benin".

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Pascal Abikanlou a Pobe, wani yanki da ke kusa da kan iyaka da Najeriya. Abikanlou ɗan asalin Nago-Yoruba ne kuma ya fito daga zuriyar sarauta ta Pobe. Hukumomin mulkin mallaka na Faransa sun yanke wa mahaifinsa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru huɗu a gidan yari saboda kare yiwuwar alakanta Pobe da Najeriya. Ya yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta Maurice Delafosse a Dakar kuma ya kasance mai zanen masana'antu ta hanyar horarwa. Ya horar da shi a matsayin mai ɗaukar hoto ta hanyar wasiku, sannan ya zama mai ba da rahoto kuma mataimakin mai ɗaukar hoto kuma a karshe ya zama darakta.

## Sana'a
Ya jagoranci fim ɗin fasalin farko *a Under the sign of Vaudoun* a cikin 1974.  

## Fina-finai
* Under the sign of voodoo 1974
* Ganvié, my village 1967
* Stopover at Dahomey 1968
* First offerings 1969
* The Yam Festival 1969
* Operation Sonader 1971
* Water and shade 1971
* Africa at the rendezvous of the holy year 1975
* Sous le signe du vaudou 1976
* The Wind of Hope 1992
* Ouidah 92 1993
* Danhome Kingdom of Huegbadjavi 1989

## Manazarta
Yaren Loma

**Loma** (Loghoma, Looma, Lorma) yaren Mande ne da al'ummar Loma na Laberiya da Guinea ke magana.

Yaren Loma masu dacewa a Laberiya sune Gizima, Wubomei, Ziema, Bunde, Buluyiema. Yaren Guinea, Toma (Toa, Toale, Toali, ko  , sunan Malinke don *Loma* ), harshen yanki ne na hukuma.

A Laberiya, ana kuma san mutane da harshe da sunan "Bouze" (Busy, Buzi), wanda ake ganin yana da ban tsoro.

## Tsarin rubutu
A yau, Loma yana amfani da haruffan Latin waɗanda aka rubuta daga hagu zuwa dama. Kalubalen ya ga ƙarancin amfani a cikin 1930s da 1940s a cikin wasiƙa tsakanin masu magana da Loma, amma yau ya faɗi cikin rashin amfani.   

## Fassarar sauti
Loma yana da baƙaƙe 21, wasula 28, da sautuna 2. 

Kowane wasali yana da siffofi guda 4: Gajere da mara-hankali, Gajere da mai hanci, Doguwa da mara-hankali, da Doguwa da Hanci suna yin jimlar wasali 28.

Loma yana da sautuna 2: Babban Tone ( ˦ ) ⟨ á ⟩ da ƙananan sautin ( ˨ ) ⟨ ⟩ .

## Misali
Addu’ar Ubangiji a Loma: 

## Yabo
A cikin 1960s an rubuta waƙoƙi da yawa da Billema Kwillia ya rubuta a Loma ta ’yar mishan Margaret D. Miller sannan Cocin Lutheran ta karbe shi, wanda aka fara fitowa a cikin Loma a cikin 1970.  Wanda aka fi amfani da shi, 'A va de laa' ba a fassara shi zuwa Turancin waƙa ba sai 2004; kuma ana fassara shi zuwa Jamusanci. 

## Manazarta
Harshen Lumun

**Lumun** (Lomon), kuma *Kuku-Lumun*, harshe ne na Nijar – Kongo a cikin dangin Talodi da ake magana a cikin tsaunin Nuba, Sudan. 

Ana magana da Lumun a ƙauyukan Canya'ru, Toromathan, da To'ri.

## Kara karantawa

* Samun, Helen. 2007. Kalmomin suna da suna a cikin Lumun (Kordofanian). Karatun MA, Jami'ar Leiden.
* Samun, Helen. 2011. Lumun suna azuzuwan da lamba. A cikin Raija Kramer, Holger Trobs & Raimund Kastenholz (eds.), Afrikanische Sprachen im Fokus. Linguistische Beitrage zum 19. Afrikanistentag, Mainz, 8. -10. Afrilu 2010, shafi na 271-283. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe.
* Samun, Helen. 2012. Gabatarwar /ɔ́-/ a cikin sharuɗɗan dangi na Lumun da sunaye na sirri. Takardu na lokaci-lokaci a cikin nazarin Harsunan Sudan 10:95-113.
* Samun, Helen. 2013. Ƙarfin wuri-mai nema a cikin Lumun. A cikin Roger Blench & Thilo Schadeberg (eds), Nazarin Harshen Dutsen Nuba. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. shafi na 219-236.
* 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Harshen Ma

Ma, wanda aka fi sani da *A-Ma-Lo*,  *A*Madi**', Madi, ''Madyo,'' yare ne **Na''' mutanen da ake magana a lardin Haut-Uele, ƙasar Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo .

## Manazarta
Kpali

***Kpali*** fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya na 2019 wanda Ladipo Johnson ya jagoranta kuma Emem Ema ya samar da shi, taurarin fim ɗin Ini Dima-Okojie, Nkem Owoh, Gloria Anozie Young, Linda Ejiofor da Kunle Remi. 'Kpali' kalma ce da aka gane a cikin al'adun gargajiya na Najeriya a matsayin kalma don fasfo ko takaddun shaida wanda aka yi amfani da shi a wannan hanyar a cikin fim din.

## Labarin fim
*Kpali* ya ba da labarin wani mai shekaru 20 mai suna Amaka Kalayor, wanda ba shi da lokacin wani abu banda aikinta. Iyayen Amaka koyaushe suna zaginta don yin aure. Sun sami cikakkiyar dama lokacin da aka tura Amaka zuwa Najeriya tare da abokin aikinta na Caucasian, Jack Hunter don rufe yarjejeniyar Naira biliyan da yawa. Ba tare da sanin su ba, ikonta na zama a Landan da riƙe biza (kpali) ya dogara da lokacin ƙarshe na kwanaki 30 bisa ga sakamakon yarjejeniyar. Iyayen Amaka sun  kuskuren Jack a matsayin saurayinta kuma kawai sun ga damar da za su yi bikin aure biyu - na Amaka da 'yar'uwarta Anuli. Amaka  rabu tsakanin maza biyu lokacin da ta kusanci abokin aikinta, Jack da dan uwan surukinta, Jidenna.

## Ƴan wasa

* Ini Dima-Okojie a matsayin Amaka Kalayor
* Torin Pocock a matsayin Jack Hunter
* Nkem Owoh a matsayin Mista Kalayor
* Gloria Anozie-Young a matsayin Mrs. Kalayor
* Linda Ejiofor a matsayin 'yar'uwar Amaka, Anuli
* Kunle Remi a matsayin Jidenna
* IK Osakioduwa
* Uzor Arukwe
* Dokar Seyi
* Ka kawar da shi

## Fitarwa da saki
harbe *Kpali* a wurare daban-daban a Legas da London. Fim din ya buɗe a cikin fina-finai a ranar 20 ga Disamba 2019.

## Karɓuwa
Gbenga Bada  Pulse Nigeria a cikin bita ya ce "'*<nowiki/>'Kpali*'" ba cikakke ba ne, duk da haka, yana da ban dariya, mai alaƙa kuma kawai irin fim ne mai ban dariya da yawancin 'yan Najeriya ke so. "

Toni Kan na The Lagos Review ya ce "Amma yayin da fina-finai na Nollywood ke tafiya, wannan fim ne mai kyau kuma fim ne mai matukar alaƙa da shi wanda zai yi kira ga dubban mutane da ke fama da wannan canjin daga dogaro zuwa 'yancin kai yayin da suke guje wa wannan tambaya mai wahala - Nne, yaushe kuna yin aure?" 

Nollywood Reinvented  kwatanta kallon *Kpali* da " kallon wasan kwaikwayo da aka zana wanda kawai ya ki kawo karshen".

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje
KpaliaIMDb
Hachimiya Ahamada

Hachimiya Ahamada (an haife ta a shekara ta 1976) ita ce darektan fina-finai na Faransa na Zuriyar Comorian, wacce aka sani da fina-fakkawarta game da Kasashen waje na Comoros . 

## Rayuwa
An haifi Hachimiya Ahamada a Dunkirk a shekara ta 1976,  ga iyayen Comorian. Ta yi gajeren shirye-shirye a matsayin matashiya a wani gidan bidiyo na Dunkirk, sannan daga baya ta yi karatun jagorancin fim a INSAS a Brussels, ta kammala a shekara ta 2004. An harbe ta gajeren wasan kwaikwayon The Ylang Ylang Residence (2008) a Tsibirin Comoros, kuma a cikin Harshen Comorian.  nuna fim din a bukukuwan kasa da kasa sama da 35, [1] gami da mako na masu sukar kasa da kasa a bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 2008.   lashe kyaututtuka a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Quintessence na Ouidah na 2009, bikin Francophone na Vaulx-en-Velin na 2009, da kuma bikin fina-fukkin Afirka, Asiya da Latin Amurka na Milan na 2009.

Ahamada tana aiki a kan aikin fim, Maïssane ko Canticle of the Stars . 

## Hotunan fina-finai

* Sun kashe mafarkin su [The Dream of Fire], 2004. Takaitaccen Bayani.
* *[[La Résidence Ylang Ylang|Gidan Ylang Ylang]]* [The Ylang Y lang Residence], 2008. Takaitaccen bayani.
* Ma'adanai na Oasis [Ashes of Dreams], 2011. Hotuna.

## Manazarta
Yaren Mangaya

**Mangaya** (Buga) yaren mutane ne na Sudan ta Kudu . Ƙarshen shine *Bug* .

Tun daga shekarar 2013, suna zaune a Sopo Payam, gundumar Raja . Ƙabila Buja (Buga) suna zaune a Sopo Boma, yayin da Banda na ƙabila ke zaune a Mangayat Boma na Sopo Payam . 

## Manazarta
Larbi Zekkal

**Larbi Zekkal** (19 Mayu 1934 - 17 Satumba 2010) ɗan wasan fim ne kuma ɗan wasan barkwanci na Aljeriya. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Larbi Zekkal a ranar 19 ga watan Mayu, 1934, a Algiers, Algeria. Ya mutu a ranar 17 ga watan Satumba, 2010, a Algiers, Algeria yana da shekaru 76 bayan ya faɗo daga baranda, kuma an binne shi a makabartar Sidi M'hamed.

## Aikin wasan kwaikwayo
Zekkal ya fara aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo a cikin shekarar 1950s kuma ya taka rawa a cikin fina-finai daban-daban, tare da rawar da ya fi shahara a *[[Yaƙin Algiers|yakin Algiers]]*. Ya kuma taka rawa a fim ɗin Faransa  wanda Rachid Bouchareb ya jagoranta. Ya kuma yi rawa a cikin *Si Mohand U Mhand, l'insumis.*  Matsayin karshe na Zekkal shine a wasan kwaikwayo na Faransa *a Outside the Law (Hors-La-Loi)*, wanda aka saki a cikin shekarar 2010.

## Manazarta
Fatima Albuquerque

**Fatima Albuquerque** 'yar jarida ce kuma mai shirya fina-finai daga Mozambique. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin matan Mozambique na farko da suka shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1980. Shirye-shiryen na ta na nuna fa'idar shirya fina-finai a ƙasar Mozambique.

Bayan yin aiki a kan labarai na *[[Kuxa Kanema]]*, Albuquerque ta yi shirinta na farko, game da yara kan titi (Street Children) a Mozambique.

## Fina-finai

* *Lo ABC da nova vida* [ABC of the new life], 1985
* *As nossas flores* [Our flowers], 1986
* *Le Son c'est la vie* [The sound is life], 1987
* *Entre a dor e esperanca* [Between pain and hope], 1987
* *No meu pais existe uma guerra* [In my country there is a war], 1989

## Manazarta
Harshen Mano

**Harshen Mano**, wanda kuma aka sani da **Maa**, **Mah**, da **Mawe**, babban yaren Mande ne na Laberiya da Guinea . Ana yin magana da farko a gundumar Nimba a arewa ta tsakiyar Laberiya da kuma a cikin Nzérékoré, Lola da Yomou Prefectures a Guinea.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Fassarar sauti
 

### Wasula

### Consonants

Harshen yana da rajistar rajista da sautunan kwane-kwane guda tara.

## Misalin Rubutu
 

## Duba kuma

* Harsunan Laberiya

## Manazarta
Super Story

***Super Story*** shiri ne na wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin na tarihin tarihin tarihin Najeriya wanda Wale Adenuga ya kirkiro wanda ya wallafa mujallar da aka gina shirin.   An fara gabatar da shirin ne a ranar Alhamis da karfe 8 na dare a tashar NTA ; A halin yanzu, ana nuna Super Story akan NTA da Wap TV kowace Alhamis da karfe 8 na yamma kuma ana watsa shi akan wasu hanyoyin sadarwa na duniya da na USB a wani lokaci.

## Jerin jerin
}
|-
| 2
| **Fuskar yaudara**
| 
|-
| 3
| **Ido Ga Ido**
| rowspan="39" |
|-
| 4
| **Babu Ciwo Babu Riba**
|-
| 5
| **Ma'aikata**
|-
| 6
| **Ya isa ya isa**
|-
| 7
| **Yarinyar Baba**
|-
| 8
| **Domin Soyayyar Ku**
|-
| 9
| **Allolin Ba Zasu Gane Ba**
|-
| 10
| **Mai Ciyawa**
|-
| 11
| **Daraja ta Karshe**
|-
| 12
| **Campus Babes**
|-
| 13
| **Kasuwancin Zafi**
|-
| 14
| **Daya Bad Apple**
|-
| 15
| **Zakin Mogun**
|-
| 16
| **Omoye**
|-
| 17
| **Kawuna Abokina**
|-
| 18
| **Sabuwar Waka**
|-
| 19
| **Bayan Murmushi**
|-
| 20
| **Duk abin da yake ɗauka**
|-
| 21
| **Domin Kun So Ni**
|-
| 22
| **Wani Batsa Daga Baya**
|-
| 23
| **Gayyata Zuwa Tsawa**
|-
| 24
| **Omajuwa**
|-
| 25
| **Nnenna**
|-
| 26
| **Fiye da Aboki**
|-
| 27
| **Mugun Genius**
|-
| 28
| **Alkawari**
|-
| 29
| **Dare Don Tunawa**
|-
| 30
| **Gubar Mutum Daya**
|-
| 31
| **Yar uwa**
|-
| 32
| **Itohan (Kira zuwa Aiki)** 
|-
| 33
| **Wannan Soyayya ce?**
|-
| 34
| **Wani Dama**
|-
| 35
| **Zuciya mai kishi**
|-
| 36
| **Makãho Don Ganin**
|-
| 37
| **Barayin Kamfani**
|-
| 38
| **Dutsen da aka ƙi**
|-
| 39
| **Uwa Daga Jahannama**
|-
| 40
| **Nuna & Kashe**
|-
| 41
| **Wani Gefen** 
|}

## Kyauta
Ya lashe mafi kyawun jerin talabijin a Nigerian Broadcasters Merit Awards a 2016. 

## Nassoshi
Sameh Alaa

**Sameh Alaa** darektan fina-finan ƙasar Masar ne. An haife shi a birnin Alkahira, ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Alkahira, lokacin da ya koma Turai.  A cikin 2020, ya zama darektan Masar na farko da aka nuna fim ɗinsa a cikin Gasar Fim a Gasar Fim a Cannes Film Festival.  Fim ɗin, *[[I Am Afraid to Forget Your Face]]*, ya ci gaba da lashe Short Film Palme d'Or a 2020 Cannes Film Festival,  ya zama fim ɗin Masar na farko da ya lashe kyautar Short Film Palme d'Or.  A cikin watan Yuni 2021, an naɗa shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin membobin juri shida don Cinéfondation da gajeren fina-finai a bikin Fim na 2021 na Cannes. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
*
Oh!Those Most Secret Agent!

***00-2 agenti segretissimi*** 

fim ne na 1964 fim na Italiyanci wanda Lucio Fulci  ya jagoranta tare da tauraro mai wasan ban dariya na franco da Ciccio.  Fim ɗin shine na uku cikin fina-finan barkwanci guda uku tare da jaruman biyu na darakta ɗaya, tare da I due evasi di Sing Sing da na saboda pericoli pubblici, da za'a fito dashi a cikin 1964,       agenti segretissimi  kasancewar shine kawai fim ɗin launi  na ukun.
00-2 agenti segretissimi (Italiyanci don "00-2 Very Secret Agents"), wanda aka rarraba cikin Ingilishi azaman Oh!  Wadancan Manyan Wakilan Sirrin!,[1] fim ne na 1964 fim na Italiyanci wanda Lucio Fulci  ya jagoranta tare da tauraro mai wasan ban dariya na franco da Ciccio.  Fim ɗin shine na uku cikin fina-finan barkwanci guda uku tare da jaruman biyu na darakta ɗaya, tare da I due evasi di Sing Sing da na saboda pericoli pubblici, da za'a fito dashi a cikin 1964,       agenti segretissimi  kasancewar shine kawai fim ɗin launi  na ukun.

Yana da Fim din leken asiri na 007, na farko daga cikin hudu da ke fitowa da duo mai ban dariya Franco e Ciccio (wanda ɗayan shine Simonelli's Due mafiosi contro Goldginger, Bava's Le spie利 dal semifreddo da Fulci's Come rubammo la bomba atomica). Harshen ɓarayi biyu za su kasance, wanda kuma duo na Sicilian ya buga, amma tare da sunaye daban-daban, a cikin Fulci's 002 Operazione Luna a cikin 1965, fim ɗin da wani lokacin ake gabatar da shi a matsayin ci gaba ga 00-2 agenti গোপissimi.

## Labarin fim
Franco da Ciccio, ɓarayi biyu marasa ƙwarewa, sun fada cikin tarko da jami'an sirri na Amurka suka kafa. Jami'an sun kama su sannan suka saki su, suna dasa microfilm a kansu. Shirin yana da sauƙi: Franco da Ciccio dole ne su zama jami'an da ke kula da microfilm, suna jan hankalin 'yan leƙen asiri na duniya. Wannan karkatarwa yana bawa ainihin wakilai damar isar da fim din na asali a hankali.

Koyaya, rashin jin daɗi na duo ya sa su yi kama da 'yan leƙen asirin haɗari, wanda ke haifar da bin sawu. Bugu da ƙari, mai shirya ya gano cewa ba zato ba tsammani suna da ainihin tsarin sirri. Duk da bala'in da suke yi, ba zato ba tsammani ya cece su daga tarkon da yawa.

## Fitarwa da saki
Fim din ya fito ne daga fina-finai na Mega. Yana daya daga cikin fina-finai 13 da Fulci ya jagoranta wanda ya fito da duo na Sicilian na Franco da Ciccio .

## Karɓuwa
Binciken  aka yi ya gano cewa "Babu wani makirci da za a yi magana game da shi, kuma babu ma'anar karuwa yayin da fim din ke tafiya zuwa ga ƙarshen sa. " da kuma cewa "Akwai isasshen ba'a a nan don sitcom na rabin sa'a, kuma waɗanda muke samu suna da rauni, maimaitawa kuma ba su da ban dariya sosai. "

## Manazarta
Mohamed Amin (Draktan fina-finan Masar)

**Mohamed Amin** darektan fina-finan Masar ne.

## Rayuwa
Fim ɗin farko na Amin, *Fim ɗin Ilimi (Educational Film)*  (2001), yana magana ne game da jigon jima'i a cikin al'ummar Masar: abokai uku masu takaicin jima'i sun shiga balaguro, ƙungiyarsu tana girma yayin da suke ƙoƙarin kallon bidiyon batsa. The Night Baghdad Fell (2006) hasashe ne na siyasa mai kyamar Amurkawa, yana mai da hankali kan martanin dangin manya-manyan aji a Alkahira ga mamayar Iraki.  *<nowiki/>'Yan mata biyu daga Masar* (2010) sun kwatanta mata biyu marasa aure a farkon shekaru talatin, suna nazarin jigogi na jima'i, ƙwarewar jima'i, rashin aikin yi da cin hanci da rashawa na siyasa.  An hana nuna fim ɗin a Kuwait. 

## Filmography

* *Film Thaqafi* [Cultural Film], 2000.
* *Laylat Soqoot Baghdad* [The Night Baghdad Fell], 2006.
* *Bentein Men Masr* [Two Girls from Egypt], 2010.
* *Febrayer Al-Eswed* [The Black February], 2013.

## Manazarta