Cape Jourimain

**Cape Jourimain** yanki ne da aka gina da tsibirai biyu da kuma wani yanki na babban yankin ƙasa a gefen kudu maso yammacin Northumberland Strait, kilomita uku a yamma da gabashin New Brunswick a Cape Tormentine . Tsibiran biyu, Jourimain da Trenholm, an haɗa su da babban yankin ƙasar tun daga shekarar 1966 ta hanyar hanyar wucin gadi. Cape Jourimain ita ce wurin ketare tarihi daga New Brunswick (NB) zuwa Prince Edward Island (PEI) kuma tana da masaukin baki zuwa ƙarshen yamma na Gadar Confederation, mafi tsayin hanyar ketarewa ta Kanada . A shekarar 1980, an sanya tsibiran biyu, gami da wani ɓangare na babban yankin ƙasar, a matsayin Yankin Namun Daji na Ƙasa (NWA)  kuma a shekarar 2001 an buɗe Cibiyar Namun Daji ta Cape Jourimain, wadda wata ƙungiyar agaji ke gudanarwa, ga jama'a. 

## Tarihin farko
Mutane sun ziyarci yankin Cape Jourimain, a wani matsayi, tsawon akalla shekaru 4,000. Shaidu sun nuna cewa Mi'kmaq sun yi farautar walrus, seal, da sauran nau'ikan halittu daban-daban a bakin teku kuma sun yi amfani da kwale-kwalen ruwa don ketare mashigin Northumberland daga Cape Jourimain zuwa PEI.  Shaidun kayan tarihi sun nuna cewa ba mutanen asali ne suka zauna a yankin ba, amma an yi amfani da shi a matsayin wuri na musamman saboda muhimmancinsa a matsayin wurin ketarewa.

Jacques Cartier ya sauka a PEI a shekarar 1534; yana ganin cewa shine babban yankin ƙasar, bai yi nasarar ketare mashigar Northumberland zuwa Tsibirin Jourimain ba. Nicolas Denys, wani ɗan kasuwa ɗan Faransa, ne ya fara amfani da Cape Tormentin, sunan farko na babban yankin Jourimain, a shekarar 1672, wanda wataƙila ya koyi game da yankin daga masuntan Mi'kmaq.  A cikin shekarun 1830, an mayar da sunan Cape Tormentine zuwa wata al'umma da ke ƙasan bakin teku kuma yankin ya zama sananne da Tsibirin Jourimain, wanda aka yi imani da cewa kuskure ne na germain, kalmar Faransanci ta "ɗan'uwa". 

Bayan da Turawan Birtaniya suka kayar da Faransa a tsakiyar shekarun 1700, mazauna New England suka fara sake kafa yankunan Sackville, Cumberland, da Amherst, daga baya suka ƙaura zuwa Bayfield da Tsibirin Jourimain a farkon ƙarni na 19.  A wannan lokacin, yanayin halittu na Tsibirin Jourimain ya sami sauye-sauye cikin sauri saboda gabatar da noma mai zurfi da noma .

## Sabis na ketarewa
A shekarar 1827, an fara ketarawa daga Cape Traverse zuwa Cape Jourimain a lokacin hunturu. Wannan hanyar ta fi sauƙi fiye da ta baya ta Tsibirin Wood zuwa Pictou, kuma an yi yarjejeniya da Cape Traverse don a gudanar da hidimar aika wasiku da fasinja na dindindin tsakanin manyan titunan.

An ƙera jiragen ruwa na musamman tare da masu gudu don keta sassan kankara  kuma tafiyar ta shahara saboda yanayin da take ciki na wahala. A shekarun 1880, an mayar da hidimar jiragen ruwa na kankara zuwa Cape Tormentine kuma a shekarar 1917, an dakatar da hidimar saboda ci gaban da aka samu a fasahar karya kankara na jiragen ruwa .

A shekara ta 1811, Eliphalet da Hannah Allen, biyu daga cikin 'yan gudun hijira na farko bayan mamayar Birtaniya, sun gina gidansu a Tsibirin Jourimain. A shekara ta 1827, sun buɗe Otal ɗin Allen don hidimar ma'aikatan jirgin ruwan da fasinjoji , kuma a cikin shekarun baya, sun samar da ɗaki da tebur ga ma'aikatan wurin ajiye kayan lobster, wanda aka buɗe a Tsibirin Jourimain a ƙarshen shekarun 1800. Kamfanin shirya kayan abinci, wanda ke tsakanin abin da yanzu ake kira Gunning Point da Gadar Confederation, Kamfanin Portland Packing ne ke gudanar da shi kuma galibi mata 'yan Acadian ne ke aiki da shi.

## Manazarta