open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
JoyRukanza

**JoyRukanza**, wadda aka fi sani da JØY, ƴar wasan kiɗan Zimbabwe ce  da mai magana da TEDx .  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Joy Roselyn Rukanzakanza a ranar 23 ga Yuni, 1995, a Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, ta girma a Pumula South a Bulawayo. Ta yi karatunta na farko a makarantar firamare ta Robert Tredgold, sannan ta yi karatun sakandare a makarantar sakandare ta Sizane inda ta fara jawabi ga jama'a, inda ta wakilci makarantarta a gasar magana da jama'a na gida da na yanki da kuma muhawara kuma ta kasance karamar mataimakiyar babban mai shari'a a gasar muhawara ta kasa ta Zimbabwe.   A cikin 2017, ita ce ɗalibi na farko da ya ba da jawabi na TEDx a Kwalejin Bryn Mawr .  

## Aikin kiɗa
JoyRukanza ta fara aikin waƙar ƙwararriyar ta a cikin 2014 lokacin da ta fito a kan furodusan Zimbabwe Skaiva akan EP ɗin sa mai suna *Against All Odds* wanda aka saki waccan shekarar. Ta hada kai kan wata waka mai taken *Shingirira* wacce ta shahara a Zimbabwe da Afirka ta Kudu tare da wasan motsa jiki mai karfin juyi a gidajen rediyo da yawa galibi a ZiFM Stereo da Skyz Metro FM  kuma furodusan Afirka ta Kudu Chymamusique ne ya fitar da wakar a cikin kundin album dinsa mai suna *Musique* bayan shekaru takwas.   

Daga nan ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da mai shirya kiɗan raye-raye na Afirka ta Kudu, Enosoul, wanda ya haifar da ƙirƙirar waƙar rawa Tamba wacce ta fito a cikin aikin Enosoul na 2018 In2deep Vol 4 . A cikin 2022, an nuna JoyRukanza a cikin Tanto Wavie's Amasungura EP akan waƙar mai taken Muyeuchidze A cikin wannan shekarar, ta yi aiki tare da Kbrizzy x Phanas akan wata waƙar Rubies da Diamonds a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin haɗin gwiwa, Lokacin da Ba Mu Kasance Rago ba.

A farkon 2021, JoyRukanza's ta fito da rikodin solo dinta na farko, *Sabuwar Rana* mai nuna mawaƙin hip-hop na Afirka ta Kudu KiD X sannan ta fito da waƙar da ta biyo baya, *Roses* wacce ta fara kan waƙar BBC kafin a fito da ita a hukumance a cikin Maris 2021. A cikin Oktoba 2021, ta saki *Queendom* .   Waƙar ta sami babban wasan jujjuyawar iska kuma an nuna shi akan ginshiƙan waƙoƙi guda ɗaya  kuma an nuna shi a cikin kiɗan Apple na duniya, Boomplay,  da jerin waƙoƙin Spotify.   

A cikin Disamba 2021, JoyRukanza ta ƙaddamar da wani bikin kiɗa mai suna *The Forêt Tropicale* a bikin baje kolin kasuwancin ƙasa da ƙasa na Zimbabwe a Bulawayo.  

A cikin Oktoba 2022, JoyRukanza ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mawakan Zimbabwe na farko da aka gayyace su zuwa mawaƙin kiɗa na BBC   ta karrama waƙar BBC Gabatarwa x BBC Radio 1xtra . 

A cikin 2023, ta fito da kundin waƙa na farko  sha ɗaya *MatterMoreForSis* .  

## Waƙoƙi

### Albums

* MatterMoreForSis  

### Bidiyo

## Kyaututtuka

* Bulawayo Arts Awards 2022 - Fitacciyar Mawaƙin Mata na Shekara (An zaɓi) 
* Bulawayo Arts Awards 2022 - Sabon shiga Na Shekara (An Zaba)
* Kyaututtukan Nasara na Zimbabwe 2023 - Nasarar Nasarar Waƙar Waƙa 

## Magana
Pauline Kamusewu

**Pauline Kamusewu**, wanda kuma aka sani da kawai Pauline (an haife shi 3 Nuwamba 1982) mawaƙiya ce ta ɗan Sweden-mawaƙiyar zuriyar Zimbabwe da Italiya. An haifi Pauline Kamusewu a shekarar 1982 a kasar Zimbabuwe ga mahaifinta dan kasar Italiya da kuma uwa ‘yar kasar Zimbabwe, ta koma kasar Sweden tana da shekaru uku. A cikin 2003 ta lashe lambar yabo ta Rockbjörnen don Mafi kyawun Sabo na Sweden . Ta yi takara a cikin zafi na biyu na Melodifestivalen 2010 a Sandviken tare da waƙar Sucker for Love amma an buga shi a cikin duels ta Crucified Barbara .

## Waƙoƙi

### Albums

### Ɗaiɗaiku

; An nuna a ciki
:

* 2001: "Tonårstankar" – Lilleman feat. Pauline, Gonza
* 2009: "Intill dig" – Bo Kaspers Orkester feat. Pauline
* 2009: "Intill dig" – Bo Kaspers Orkester feat. Pauline
* 2010: "Six Years" – Tingsek feat. Pauline
* 2011: "Little Did I Know" – Swingfly feat. Pauline and Christoffer Hiding

## Nassoshi
Penny Tinditina

**Penny Tinditina**, wacc kuma aka sani da **Penny Jakana** (ta mutu a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilu, 2017),  tsohuwar ma'aikaciyar labarai ce ta gidan talabijin ta Uganda, mai gabatar da labarai na Rediyo 1 kuma mai gabatarwa  kuma 'yar jaridar BBC a farkon shekara ta 2000s.    Ta rasu tana da shekaru 39. 

## Tarihi
A cikin shekarar 2016, Penny ta kamu da ciwon kansar huhu  kuma ta mutu a cikin shekarar 2017 a Seattle, Amurka inda ta yi gwagwarmaya don rayuwarta fiye da shekara guda. An yi jana'izar ta a cocin Watoto da ke Kampala.  An tuna da ita don ta kasance mai kirki, ladabi da mai da hankali. Lokacin da ta mutu, abokai akan GoFundMe ne suka ƙirƙiri asusun tunawa don tallafawa jana'izar ta da kuɗi a Uganda.   An binne ta a gidan kakaninta da ke ƙauyen Nyakiganda a Nyabuhikye, gundumar Ibanda.   Gangamin nata ya faru ne a gidan iyayenta dake Buwaate-Najeela.  Mijinta ya bayyana ta a matsayin "mace mai ƙauna kuma jajirtacciya wacce ba wai kawai tana da lokacin iyali ba har ma ta canza shi". 

## Sana'a
Ta yi aiki a gidauniyar Bill da Melinda Gates a jihar Washington, Amurka a lokacin mutuwarta kuma tsohuwar 'yar jarida ce a BBC.  Ta kuma yi aiki a gidan talabijin na Uganda, wanda a yanzu ake kira UBC.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Penny tana da yara uku; Darren, Dione, da Divine, tare da mijinta Alex Jakana.  

## Duba kuma

* Brenda Zobbo
* Alex Jakana
* Alan Kasujja
* Bill da Melinda Gates Foundation
* Elvis Kalema
* Edris Kigundu

## Manazarta
Sheilah Gashumba

**Sheilah Gashumba** ƴar jarida ce ta Uganda, mai watsa shirye-shiryen TV kuma mai tasiri na dijital.    Ta taɓa ɗaukar nauyin shirin NBS After5 a gidan talabijin na NBS kuma a halin yanzu, mai gabatar da rediyo a NRG Uganda kuma mai masaukin baki na 'House of Chefs' na DSTV a Afirka ta Kudu.   

## A matsayin al'adu
Gashumba tana amfani da dandalin sada zumunta na Snapchat, Instagram, Twitter, Threads da Facebook don ba da shawara ga manufar mafi ƙarancin albashi ga 'yan jarida da masu watsa labarai a Uganda. Ta kuma yi aiki akan kamfen ɗin tallatawa don samfuran  da suka haɗa da Africell, Uber, Coca-Cola da Tecno Mobile. Ita ce mace ta farko ta kafofin watsa labarai da ta ba da rahoto game da taron shugabannin gwamnatoci na gama gari (CHOGM) wanda Sarauniya Elizabeth II ke jagoranta a shekarar 2007.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Gashumba ta halarci makarantar Taibah International School, Galaxy International School Kampala, Kabojja International School, City Varsity Media & Creative Arts a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu.   

## Sana'a
Gashumba ta fara gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo na matasa a gidan talabijin na WBS a shekarar 2007.   Daga baya Sheila ta shiga NTV inda ta gabatar da T-Nation sannan ta gabatar da NTV The Beat tare da Douglas Lwanga.      A watan Nuwamba 2021, ta shiga NBS Television inda a halin yanzu take karɓar bakuncin NBS After5, wani shirin nishadi wanda ke tashi daga Litinin zuwa Juma'a daga 5:00 na yamma har zuwa 7:00 na yamma tare da MC Kats, Douglas Lwanga, DJ Mercy Pro da DJ Roja daga duo Slick Stuart & Dj Roja.    

## Girmamawa

## Manazarta
Mary Southcott

Mary Meager Southcott (1862-1943) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce wacce aka haifa a Newfoundland, mai kula da asibiti kuma mai fafutuka.

A cikin 1899 Southcott ya tafi London, Ingila kuma ya sami horo a matsayin ma'aikacin jinya a ƙarƙashin Eva Luckes tsakanin 1899 da 1901, a Asibitin London, a Whitechapel a Gabashin Ƙarshen London. [1] [2] Southcott ta bar London nan da nan bayan horar da ta, amma ta zauna a Landan don gudanar da horon ungozoma kuma ta sami Takaddun Takaddun Kula da Cututtuka na London kafin ta dawo gida. [2] [1]

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan Southcott ta dawo gida an nada ta a matsayin mai kula da aikin jinya a Babban Asibitin St John, inda ta kafa Makarantar Ma'aikatan jinya ta St. John's General Hospital a 1903.   Ta kasance mai sha'awar haɓaka matsayin ilimi ga ma'aikatan jinya da kuma, gabaɗaya, a cikin ƙwarewar aikin jinya.  Southcott ya aiwatar da salon jinya na Nightingale, wanda ya haɗa da matron kasancewa mai cin gashin kansa ga sashin jinya.  Ra'ayoyinta sun kawo ta cikin rikici da masu kula da lafiya na asibitin da suka gwammace tsohon salon kula da ma'aikatan jinya kafin Nightingale .  Wannan ya haifar da Hukumar Sarauta - binciken gwamnati,  kuma ta yi murabus a cikin 1916 kuma Myra Taylor ta maye gurbinta. 

A cikin 1916 Southcott ya kafa Asibitin haihuwa mai zaman kansa a St John 's, kuma daga baya waccan shekarar, Gwamnati ta nada ta a matsayin Matron na Asibitin Donovan, St John's Newfoundland.  

Southcott ya kuma yi aiki a Hukumar Ungozoma ta Newfoundland tare da yin aiki a matsayin Shugaban Ƙungiyar Kula da Yara .  Ta kafa rijistar ma'aikatan jinya kuma ta kafa ƙungiyar ma'aikatan jinya ta Newfoundland .  Ta kasance memba na Grace Maternity Hospital Association, Newfoundland, kuma ta taimaka tsara shirin ungozoma na wata goma sha takwas. 

Ta kuma kasance cikin yakin neman zabe da kungiyoyi daban-daban: musamman a matsayinta na shugabar kungiyar jin dadin yara.  Southcott ya kasance, kuma a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga zaɓen mata kuma memba na ɗakin karatu na mata da Club Events Club, St John's, wanda ya inganta zaɓe.   Gwamnatin Kanada ta nada ta a matsayin "mutum mai mahimmancin tarihi na kasa" . 

## Manazarta
Agnes Nandutu

**Agnes Nandutu** 'yar jarida ƙasar Uganda ce, 'yar siyasa kuma minista mai kula da Karamoja. A cikin shekarar 2020 ta shiga cikin primaries na National Resistance Movement Party  wanda ta sha kaye a hannun Mace mai ci Justin Khainza,   kuma a babban zaɓen shekarar 2021, ta yi takara a matsayin mai zaman kanta, an zaɓe ta Wakiliyar Mata a gundumar Bududa.    

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Nandutu a gundumar Bududa, Uganda. Ita 'yar ƙabilar Bantu ce 'yan ƙabilar Gisu. Nandutu ta yi makarantar firamare ta Bumwali inda ta yi karatun firamare, sannan ta shiga makarantar sakandaren ‘yan mata ta Bbulo sannan ta shiga makarantar sakandaren Blucheke don yin karatun gaba da sakandare. 

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1997, ta shiga gidan rediyon Uganda a matsayin mai ba da rahoto. Daga baya, ta yi karatun difloma a fannin aikin jarida a Cibiyar Nazarin Jarida da Harkokin Watsa Labarai ta Uganda. Ta yi aiki a *Daily Monitor* a matsayin mai ba da rahoto mai zaman kanta. Tsakanin shekarun 2002 zuwa 2008, Nandutu ta yi aiki a Impact FM a matsayin mai ba da rahoto na ma'aikata kafin ta shiga NTV Uganda.  Ta kasance babbar mai ba da rahoto kan harkokin siyasa a NTV Uganda. Nandutu ta kasance mai gudanarwa kuma mai magana da yawun shirin muhawarar 'yan ƙasar NTV mai suna "Majalisar Jama'a."   Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kungiyar 'yan jarida ta majalisar daga shekarun 2011 zuwa 2016.  Ta rubuta kuma ta ba da labarin Shahararriyar Satire na Juma'a mai suna Point Blank akan NTV Uganda.  A cikin shekarar 2011, ta sami kyautar Kirsimeti daga *The Observer* don nunin NTV dinta, Point Blank.  

## Rigingimu
A shekarar 2017, darektan sadarwa na kungiyar ya hana Nandutu takardar shaidar shiga majalisar dokokin Uganda. 

A shekarar 2020, a lokacin yakin neman zaɓe, an ɗorawa Nandutu aikin gabatar da mijin nata, abin da ba ta yi ba, sai ta nemi al’ummar da suka zaɓe ta a gidajen rediyo da su nemo mata mai neman aurenta, sannan ta roke su da su mayar da hankali wajen samar da ingantaccen wakilci maimakon aure. Batun auren ya kasance ana ta cece-kuce a bainar jama'a.   Nandutu da kanta ta furta cewa ita uwa ce mai ‘ya’ya bakwai ko da yake ta so kada ta yi ƙarin bayani game da lamarin yayin wata hira da jaridar *The Observer*. 

## Takunkumin ƙasa da ƙasa
A ranar 30 ga watan Afrilu, 2024, Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya ya ba da sanarwar takunkumi na sirri kan Agnes Nandutu da wani babban jami'in Uganda a ƙarƙashin tsarinta na yaki da cin hanci da rashawa na duniya saboda hannu a cikin wani gagarumin cin hanci da rashawa dangane da ba da izini ba bisa ka'ida ba ga dubban fatin karfe da aka ware don gidaje na mafi talauci a yankin Karamoja a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin da gwamnati ta samar da shi.  

## Manazarta
Amelia Lambrick

Amelia Lambrick (23 Maris 1864 - 27 Satumba 1956) ma'aikaciyar jama'a ta Australiya ce, mai son zaman lafiya, kuma mai kawo sauyi a zamantakewa . [1] Ta kasance Shugabar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci . [2]

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Amelia Lambrick a ranar 23 ga Maris 1864 a Arewacin Melbourne, Ostiraliya, ɗan fari a cikin yara biyar na Erasmus Pascoe Lambrick da Amelia (née Bertram).  An haifi iyayenta a Cornwall da Norfolk, Ingila, suna ƙaura zuwa Ostiraliya a cikin 1830s.

Lambrick ya fara aiki da sabis na jama'a na Victoria a cikin 1886 kuma, yana bin mukamai daban-daban a Sashen Babban Ma'aikatar Postmaster, ya yi aiki a Sashen Kwastam na shekaru 37. 

Lambrick ya kasance memba na Theosophical Society (wanda ta yi lacca gasa), the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (wanda ita ce Shugabar reshen Victorian 1932–36), da kuma Ƙungiyar Jama'ar Victorian .  Ta yi lacca don yaƙin neman zaɓe na Vida Goldstein na 1910, kuma ta ba da gudummawa ga *Socialist* ta amfani da sunan 'Hypatia'. 

A cikin 1920s da 1930s, Lambrick ya yi balaguro da yawa kuma ya yi jawabai da yawa, ciki har da Faransa, Belgium, Italiya, Switzerland, da Tsibirin Biritaniya.  A cikin 1926, ta wakilci Ostiraliya a taron Majalisar Mata ta Duniya don Aminci da 'Yanci a Dublin, Ireland. Mai ba da shawarar zaman lafiya na tsawon rayuwarta, ta kuma yi lacca a kan shugabanni masu zaman kansu, irin su Mahatma Gandhi da Toyohiko Kagawa . 

Lambrick ta mutu a gidanta a Malvern East a ranar 27 ga Satumba 1956, kuma an kona ta.

## Falsafa
An jawo Lambrick zuwa ga ilimin tauhidi, kuma ya yi imani da gaske a cikin ra'ayin 'yan'uwantaka na duniya, wanda ya karfafa aikinta.  Ta ce: "Aminci yana nufin gaskiya, adalci, 'yan'uwantaka, kuma wadannan su ne ginshikin dukkan wayewa ta gaskiya".

## Manazarta
Isabel Longworth

Isabel Frances Longworth (1 Yuni 1881 - 13 Janairu 1961) likitar hakori ce ta Australiya kuma mai fafutukar zaman lafiya .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi **Isabel Frances Swann** a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1881 a Temora, ita ce 'yar malamin makaranta William Swann da kuma Elizabeth, *née* Devlin.

## Sana'a
An yiwa Swann rajista a matsayin likitan hakori a ranar 20 ga Yuni 1902 kuma ya fara aiki a Parramatta ; ta 1912 tana da adireshi akan titin Liverpool. An haife shi a cikin dangi mai son zaman lafiya, marasa lafiyarta sun haɗa da Miles Franklin, Jennie Scott Griffiths, da sauransu, kuma ta shiga Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Australiya a 1912. Ita 'yar gwagwarmaya ce mai adawa da shiga aikin soja wacce ta ji takaicin halin da Rose Scott da magoya bayanta suka dauka, wadanda Swann ya gani yana ba da shawarar yaki da sunan tsaro.

A cikin ƙarshen 1910s, Swann ya kasance mai magana a Makarantun Lahadi na Socialist kuma ya shiga cikin wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da cece-kuce, ciki har da adawa da gaishe tuta a makarantu da Ƙungiyar Reform League ta Howard. Wakiliyar Henry Holland, ta yi ikirarin wani bangare na alhakin kawo karshen aikin da aka yi a Fiji a matsayin wani bangare na kwamitin Anglo-Indiya. Ta ɓoye 'yan asalin New Guinea a Sydney har sai yanayin jirgin ruwansu ya inganta kuma ya wakilci Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Aminci da 'Yanci a taron Ƙungiyar Aminci ta Australiya a 1921. 

A ranar 23 ga Agusta 1924, ta auri William Longworth, mai niƙa, a Randwick ; suna da 'ya daya, Isabel Jean. Iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Wyong a cikin 1932 inda suka yi ƙoƙarin haɓaka sha'awar kasuwanci, sannan zuwa Newcastle a 1936. Ta taimaka wajen shirya taron zaman lafiya tare da Christian Socialist Movement, inda ta yi jayayya da farkisanci . Magoya bayan Tarayyar Soviet, Longworth ya yi rashin nasara ya yi takara a Majalisar Wakilai ta Newcastle (1946) da Shortland (1949) a matsayin ɗan gurguzu na Kimiyya mai zaman kansa. Tana da shekaru 78, an gane ta a matsayin likitan hakora mafi dadewa a Australia. 

Longworth ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Janairu 1961 a Newcastle kuma an ƙone shi da fom ɗin ikilisiya . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Manazarta
Kathleen Deery na Phelps

Kathleen Deery de Phelps, wanda aka fi sani da Kathy Phelps, (Sydney, 22 Nuwamba 1908 – Caracas, Venezuela, 21 Agusta 2001) ɗan Australiya ne ɗan ƙasar Venezuela mai bincike, mai tattarawa kuma mai kiyayewa.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a Sydney ga Arthur Deery da Agnes Thorne.  Ta yi karatu mai zurfi a Amurka.  A cikin 1940 ta zo Venezuela kuma ta zama ɗan ƙasar Venezuela a cikin 1941 tare da aurenta da likitan ornithologist kuma ɗan kasuwa William H. Phelps Jr.   Ta shiga tare da mijinta a balaguro da yawa don bincika fauna da flora na Venezuela. Tare da Carmen de Phister, ta kafa Ƙungiyar 'Yan Mata ta Venezuela (AGSV) a kan 26 Yuni 1958.   Ita ce shugabar kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta Venezuela . Ta rubuta litattafai da yawa bisa abubuwan da ta samu. Ta kuma jagoranci Phelps Collection, wanda aka dauke shi mafi yawan tarin tsuntsaye a Latin Amurka, tare da tsuntsaye fiye da 80,000 a cikin gashin tsuntsaye, 1,000 da aka adana a cikin barasa da skeleton 1,500. 

Ta sami digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Yacambú a Barquisimeto . 

Ta auri Robert Bottome, kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu a wurinsa, Robert Bottome Deery da Peter Bottome Deery.  Ta auri William H. Phelps Jr. a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 1941. 

## Girmamawa

### Membobi

* Memba kuma shugaban Girl Scouts Guides na Venezuela.
* Memba na shekaru tara na Mu Cabaña, Cibiyar Jagoran Yarinya ta Duniya da 'Yan Mata na Cuernavaca, Mexico.
* Wanda ya kafa Little Theatre a San Román.
* Wanda ya kafa guraben karatu na kasa da kasa (Skolashif na filayen Amurka) a Venezuela.
* Memba na Society of Woman Geographers 
* Memba na Ƙungiyar Lambun Botanical New York .
* Memba na mace ta farko na Ƙungiyar Explorers na New York .
* Memba mai daraja na Ƙungiyar Kimiyyar Halitta ta Venezuelan, Caracas.
* Memba na Kwamitin Kiyaye na Los Roques Archipelago .
* Memba na Kwamitin Parque del Este ( Comité Parque del Este ), a Caracas, tsawon shekaru 12.
* Memba na rayuwa na kwamitin Parks.
* Shugaban Ƙungiyar William H. Phelps Collection/Fundation .
* Shugaban Gidauniyar Ƙungiyar Kimiyyar Halitta.
* Memba na Gidauniyar Haɓaka Kimiyyar Jiki, Lissafi da Kimiyyar Halitta ( FUDECO ).
* Memba na FUDENA.
* Memba na es:Ministero del Ambiente y de los Recursos Naturales Renovables (MARNR).
* Memba na hukumar kula da wuraren shakatawa na kasa (IMPARQUES).
* Memba na Royal Society of London.
* Mataimakin shugaban kasa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Kiyaye Tsuntsaye (yanzu BirdLife International ) -Cambridge, Ingila.
* Memba na girmamawa na Ornithological Society of Faransa - Ligue pour la Protection des Oiseaux (LPO). Ligue pour la protection des oiseaux
* Memba na kwamitin kula da tafkin Valencia.

## Labarai

* Tunanin Misia Kathy. Tafiya ta farko Phelps zuwa Cerro Jimé (1986)
* Memories na Misia Kathy (1987).
* Tunanin Misia Kathy. Tarihin Yavi wanda ba a san shi ba (1988).
* Tsuntsayen Venezuela. Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun sanannun (Bugu huɗu: 1954, 1955, 1963, 1999). 

## Manazarta
Leopoldine Kulka

Leopoldine Kulka (31 Maris 1872 - 2 Janairu 1920) marubuci ne kuma edita ɗan Austriya . A matsayinta na editan Neues Frauenleben ta sadu da mata daga ƙasashe masu fama a taron mata na 1915 a Hague.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Kulka a Vienna a shekara ta 1872. Ta shiga kungiyar mata ta Janar Australiya (GAWA) kafin ta kai shekaru talatin. Ta kuma zama mai sha'awar batutuwan zaman lafiya a farkon karni. Ta kasance tana yin rubuce-rubuce akai-akai don mujallun siyasa don mata.  A cikin 1902 Auguste Fickert ya fara wata mujallar Austrian wacce ta kira *Neues Frauenleben*, kuma bayan mutuwarta (1910) Kulka ya zama editan ta tare da Christine Touallion da Emil Fickert.  A cikin 1904 ita da Adele Gerber sun tafi Berlin don taimakawa wajen kafa Ƙungiyar Suffrage na Mata ta Duniya. 

A 1911, ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar GAWA. 

A cikin 1914, ta taimaka fassara *Mata da Ma'aikata* ta Olive Schreiner zuwa Jamusanci. Schreiner dan Afirka ta Kudu ya bayar da hujjar cewa mata sun fahimci darajar rayuwa fiye da maza. 

Duk da yawan muhawara game da kimar taron zaman lafiyar mata,  ita ce wakiliyar da aka zaɓa a 1915. Ta tafi Hague inda ta wakilci Austria a taron mata a Hague . Wannan ya kasance a lokacin yakin duniya na farko amma ko da hakan ta sanya sa hannun goyon baya 1,000. Ita da Olga Misař sun sami goyan bayan mujallar *Neues Frauenleben* .  Bayan dawowarsu dukkansu sun ba da rahoto ga mujallar game da taron tare da lura da matsalolin da wasu wakilai suka fuskanta wajen halartar taron.  Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta gyara tawagar daga Biritaniya zuwa wakilai 24 kuma a zahiri biyu ne kawai suka isa Hague. Italiya ta gudanar da wakili ɗaya kawai, Rosa Genoni, kuma ta yi sha'awar lura cewa ba ta wakiltar ƙasarta. Laura Hughes ta zo daga Kanada don wakiltar abin da ake kira "Mallaka" a lokacin. 

A 1917, ta jagoranci sashin zaman lafiya na GAWA.  A cikin 1919 yakin ya ƙare kuma Kulka ya tsoratar da Jane Addams da sauran wakilai yayin da ta bayyana illolin yunwa. 

## Manazarta
Julia Grace Wales

Julia Grace Wales (14 Yuli 1881 - 15 Yuli 1957) wata jami'ar Kanada ce da aka sani don rubuta Shirin Wisconsin, shawara don kafa taron masu ilimi daga kasashe masu tsaka-tsaki waɗanda za su yi aiki don nemo mafita ga yakin duniya na farko .

## Rayuwar farko

An haifi Wales a ranar 14 ga Yuli 1881 a Bury, Eastern Townships, Quebec zuwa Benjamin Nathaniel Wales, likita - wadda ta kammala digiri na Jami'ar McGill a 1874 - da matarsa Emma Theodosia (née Osgood), wanda ya yi aure a 1878. Benjamin Nathaniel Wales shi ne shugaban farko na Ƙungiyar Tarihi ta Argenteuil County, kuma jikan Benjamin Wales, wanda ya kafa masana'antar takarda ta farko a Kanada.  Iyalin sun kasance Presbyterian .

Julia Grace Wales ta halarci Jami'ar McGill a Montreal, tana samun Digiri na Farko a 1903. A shekara mai zuwa, ta sami Master of Arts daga Kwalejin Radcliffe .   A cikin 1906, an ƙaura daga Bury zuwa St. Andrews East, Quebec.  Wales ta kasance daliba a jere, malama kuma farfesa na adabin Ingilishi a Jami'ar Wisconsin (yanzu Jami'ar Wisconsin – Madison ). Ta koyar a Jami'ar London daga 1919 zuwa 1920, sannan a Jami'ar Cambridge har zuwa 1921.  Kwarewa a William Shakespeare, ta sami digiri na uku a cikin 1926. 

## Ƙaunar zaman lafiya

A watan Disamba 1914, Wales ta firgita kuma ta kamu da rashin lafiya sakamakon rahotannin yakin duniya na farko da ke fitowa daga Turai. Wani abokin nata ya rubuta cewa "tausayi da firgicin ya kama ta". Tana da tabbacin cewa yaƙin ya kasance na rashin hankali kuma ba na Kiristanci ba, Wales ta buga ra'ayoyinta da mafita ga ƙarshen yaƙin a cikin ƙasida mai suna "Ci gaba da Sasanci Ba tare da Armistice", wanda aka fi sani da Shirin Wisconsin . Shirinta shi ne Amurka ta shirya wani taron masu shiga tsakani na masana daga kasashe masu tsaka-tsaki, wadanda za su samu shawarwari daga kasashen da ke gaba da juna, a lokaci guda kuma za su tattauna hanyoyin magance yakin. 

Wasu ƙungiyoyin yaƙi da zaman lafiya da dama sun amince da shirin, da kuma majalisar dokokin Wisconsin . A matsayin wakili, Wales ta wakilci Wisconsin Peace Society a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Mata, wanda aka gudanar a Hague a watan Afrilu 1915. Ta haka ta zama memba ta kafa Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci . A matsayinta na memba na ofishin jakadancin taron, Wales ta dauki shawararta, wacce aka amince da ita a matsayin kudurin taron, ga gwamnatocin Turai. Shirinta ya ci tura lokacin da Amurka ta shiga yakin a watan Afrilun 1917, kuma ta koma Arewacin Amurka don ci gaba da aikinta na ilimi. 

## Daga baya rayuwa
Wales ba ta daina sha'awar zaman lafiya ba, kuma ta ci gaba da buga labaran zaman lafiya. Tare da mahaifiyarta da kanwarta, Anna Letitia, ta haɗu da tarin wakoki mai suna *Argenteuil Lyrics*, wanda aka buga a 1935. Ta kuma rubuta labarai kan batutuwan addini. An buga littafinta, *Dimokuradiyya na Bukatar Ilimi*, a cikin 1942. 

Da yake zaune a Madison, Wisconsin daga 1940 har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a 1947, Wales ta koma St. Andrews East . Ta rasu a can ranar 15 ga Yulin 1957, washegarin ranar haihuwarta ta 76. Ba ta yi aure ba kuma ba ta haihu ba.  

## Duba kuma

* List of peace activists

## Manazarta
Olga Bianchi

Olga Bianchi Droguett (1924-2015) ɗan fim ɗan ƙasar Chile ne haifaffen Argentine, ɗan mata, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata . Sakamakon juriyarta ga Augusto Pinochet, ta gudu daga Chile a 1975 kuma ta zauna tare da 'ya'yanta a Costa Rica. Amintacciyar mai son zaman lafiya, a farkon 1980s ta shiga La Liga Internacional de las Mujeres Pro Paz y Libertad (LIMPAL), reshen Latin Amurka na Kungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci (WILPF), ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar LIMPAL a 1986 da 1989. Bugu da kari, ta kasance wakiliyar LIMPAL ta dindindin a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Geneva. Bianchi kuma memba ne na kungiyar Amnesty International a Costa Rica kuma memba ne wanda ya kafa kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam CODEHU, wakilin Costa Rica tare da Hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Hakkokin Dan Adam . [1] [2] [3]

## Rayuwar farko
Born on 11 December 1924 in Salta, Argentina, where her father was serving as Chilean consul, Olga Bianchi was the daughter of Guillermo Bianchi and his Argentine wife Filomena Droguett Córdova. In 1946, she married the politician  with whom she had two children. The marriage was dissolved in 1949 and the father kept the children.

## Sana'a
Bayan kisan aure, Bianchi ya ɗauki kwasa-kwasan a Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia a Rome, Italiya. Da ta koma Chile, ta zama mai fafutukar kwaminisanci kuma ta auri farfesa na jami'a Gaston Carrillo, shi ma dan gurguzu. Tare suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu (daya daga cikinsu ya mutu yana da biyar), da 'ya'ya maza biyu. Daga 1964, ta yi aiki a sashen dangantakar kasa da kasa na Jami'ar Chile a Valparaiso . 

Ana tunawa da Bianchi saboda juriyarta da Augusto Pinochet wanda ya karbi mulki a shekarar 1973. A cikin 1975, ta fuskanci tsarewar siyasa don rarraba fina-finai kan 'yancin ɗan adam da dimokuradiyya, an tilasta mata barin Chile, ba da daɗewa ba ta zauna a Costa Rica tare da ƙananan 'ya'yanta. A nan ta shiga sashin fina-finai na ma'aikatar al'adu yayin da take aiki a matsayin mai fassara da ilmantarwa.  Ƙaddara niyya don tallafawa zaman lafiya, a cikin 1983 Bianchi ya fara shiga Centro de Amigos para la Paz (CAP), cibiyar zaman lafiya a San José sabuwar kafa ta quakers . Daga nan ta ci gaba da zama memba na Laliga Internacional Por Paz y Libertad (LIMPAL), wanda aka kafa a Costa Rica a matsayin reshen Latin Amurka na WILPF, yana aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban kungiyar ta kasa da kasa a 1986 da 1989. 

Bugu da kari, Bianchi ya kasance wakilin dindindin na LIMPAL a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Geneva. Ta kasance mamba a kwamitin Amnesty International a Costa Rica kuma mamba ce ta kafa kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam CODEHU, wakilin Costa Rica tare da Hukumar kare hakkin Bil Adama ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. 

Olga Bianchi ya mutu a Costa Rica a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2015.  

## Manazarta
Joyce Bagala

**Joyce Bagala** 'yar jarida ce kuma 'yar siyasa a Uganda. Wacce ta taɓa zama manajar labarai a Next Media, gidan talabijin na NBS.   A babban zaɓen shekarar 2021, wacce tayi takara a kan tikitin dandalin haɗin kan ƙasa, an zaɓe ta a matsayin wakiliyar mata a gundumar Mityana 2021-2026. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Bagala Muganda ce bisa ƙabila.  Ta fito daga dangin marigayi Petero Ntwatwa, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai magana da yawun Buganda Lukaiko a shekarun 1960, da kakan uwa Rev William Ssewanyana Katula, tsohuwar sakatariyar diocesan Mityana.  Ta rasa iyayenta duka tun tana ƙarama kuma ’yar uwarta mai suna Josephine Esther Nansikombi ta rene ta. 

Ta yi makarantar Mityana Junior School, Gombe SS da UMCAT School of Journalism and Mass Communication.   Daga baya ta tafi Jami'ar Makerere don yin karatun digiri a fannin sadarwa. 

## Aikin jarida
Bagala ta shiga NBS TV a cikin shekarar 2016 kuma ta kasance babbar ginshiƙi na *Amasengejje,* the 7&nbsp;pm Labaran Luganda.  Ta kuma yi aiki a Radio One Uganda. Bagala ta yi aiki a matsayin mai karanta labarai cikin Turanci a Beat FM, Buddu FM da Sanyu FM. Ta fara yaɗa labaran Luganda a Sanyu FM.  A cikin shekarar 2019, Bagala tana ɗaya daga cikin manajojin labarai da aka dakatar daga aiki bisa umarnin Hukumar Sadarwa ta Uganda don ba da labari ga Hopefiul na Shugaban ƙasa, da kuma ɗan majalisar wakilai na Gabashin Kyadondo Robert Kyagulanyi wanda aka fi sani da Bobi Wine zanga-zangar. Hukumar sadarwa ta Uganda ta dakatar da dukkan jami’anta a gidajen yaɗa labarai daban-daban da ke kula da yaɗa labarai.  Ta yi barazanar kai karar gidan rediyon saboda korar da aka yi ba bisa ka’ida ba, barazanar da ba ta cimma ruwa ba. 

A cikin shekarar 2019, an ba da rahoton cewa ta ƙare shekaru 11 da ta yi a gidan rediyon Uganda don samar da lokacin da za ta dawo a zaɓen shekarar 2021 mai zuwa tare da mace mai wakiltar mazaɓar Mityana na yanzu, Judith Nabakooba. Sai dai Bagala ta ci gaba da riƙe aikinta a gidan talabijin na NBS. 

## Aikin siyasa
A shekarar 2019, ta yi tsokaci game da yin ritaya daga aikin jarida don shiga siyasa. Duk da haka, ta tsaya takara a babban zaɓen shekarar 2016 kuma ta sha kaye a hannun Judith Nabakooba, wacce ita ce 'yar takarar NRM na Mityana Woman MP. Shekaru uku da suka wuce, ta kuma tsaya takarar zaɓen tare da ɗan uwanta Namuleme Esther Ntwatwa, kuma dukkansu sun sha kaye a hannun Nabakooba.  A ranar 22 ga watan Oktoba zuwa 2020, wata babbar kotu da ke Mubende ta soke zaɓen Joyce Bagala a matsayin 'yar majalisar wakilai ta mace Mityana tare da yin kira da a sake gudanar da zaɓe, biyo bayan karar da ministar filaye Judith Nabakooba ta shigar.  Ministar filaye da gidaje da tsare-tsare ta Birane Judith Nabakooba ta kai karar Bagala wacce ta yi ikirarin cin hancin masu zaɓe da magudin zaɓe. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Bagala tana da aure da ‘ya’ya biyu. 

## Duba kuma

* NBS talabijin

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yanar Gizo na NBS Television Uganda  Archived  

## Manazarta
Sasha Ferguson

**Fiona Nagirinya**, wacce aka fi sani da **Sasha Ferguson**, 'yar kasuwa ce ta Uganda, mai jin kai, kuma tsohuwar mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen TV.

## Rayuwar farko
An haife ta a shekara ta 1996 a Kampala, Uganda, Ferguson 'yar ƙabilar Baganda ce, wacce ke cikin masarautar Buganda da ke tsakiyar ƙasar Uganda. Ta girma a cikin dangi mai tushe cikin al'adun Buganda, ta sami ƙwaƙƙwarar fahimtar al'umma da alhakin zamantakewa tun tana ƙarama.  

## Ilimi da aiki
Ferguson ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata ta St. Noah, inda ta kammala karatunta na Advanced Certificate of Education (UACE), bayan ta samu takardar shaidar ilimi ta Uganda (UCE) don karatunta na yau da kullun. Ayyukanta a masana'antar watsa labarai ta fara ne lokacin da ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin na matasa a gidan talabijin na WBS. A cikin shekarar 2018, ta kafa Sasha Hair Collection, kasuwanci mai kyau da kayan kwalliya da ke Kabalagala, Uganda. Kasuwancin yana ba da sabis na gashi da kyau, musamman ga mata, kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin samun kuɗin shiga.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Sasha ta auri Canary Mugume, ɗan jarida kuma ɗan jarida a NBS TV. Ma'auratan sun haɗu a cikin shekarar 2013, yayin da Sasha har yanzu tana a matashiya kuma tana ɗaukar nauyin wasan kwaikwayo a WBS TV. Sun yi aure a ranar 19 ga watan Satumba, 2021, a wani biki a Miracle Center Cathedral, wanda Fasto Robert Kayanja ya jagoranta. liyafar ɗaurin auren da aka gudanar a Hotel Africana, ya samu halartar baki ciki har da ɗan kasuwa ɗan ƙasar Uganda Sudhir Ruparelia.    

Ferguson ita ce wacce ta kafa kungiyar agaji ta Draw a Smile, da nufin inganta samun ilimi ga yara marasa galihu a ƙasar Uganda.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Manazarta
Lucie Favier

**Lucie Favier** (4 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1932, Fes, Faransa Morocco - 19 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 2003) ta kasance mai adana bayanai ta Faransa, ta auri masanin tarihin Faransa Jean Favier . 

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ta yi karatu a École nationale des chartes, inda ta sami lakabin mai adana tarihi a shekarar 1956. Daga nan sai ta yi shekaru biyu a Roma a matsayin mai bincike a CNRS .

Lokacin da ta dawo, an nada ta a cikin National Archives, inda ta shafe mafi yawan aikinta daga 1959 zuwa 1988. Ta fara ne a matsayin mai kula da bayanai (1959-1984) kuma an nada ta babban sakatare a shekarar 1984. A wannan matsayin, ta jagoranci gina Cibiyar Karɓar Baƙi da Bincike na Tarihin Kasa, wanda aka sani da CARAN . Ta kuma ba da gudummawa ga gyaran Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Faransa da kuma maido da gine-ginen da aka sanya wa National Archives, da kuma kwamfuta na ayyukanta.

A shekara ta 1988, an nada ta Sufeto Janar na Tarihin Faransa, matsayin da ta rike na shekaru goma har sai da ta yi ritaya.

Binciken tarihi da ta yi ya mayar da hankali kan ƙarshen Zamanin Tsakiya, gami da rubutun kan Pierre Doriole, shugaban Louis XI. Bayan haka, ta zama mai sha'awar tarihin Tarihin Kasa.

## Ayyuka

* Wani Shugaban Faransa a ƙarƙashin mulkin Louis XI: Pierre Doriole, takarda don difloma na mai adana tarihi, 1956. 
* Za a iya samun ƙarin bayani a wannan talifin a dandalin www.jw.org/ha.
* Lucie Favier, wanda ya fi so René Rémond, La Mémoire de l'État: histoire des Archives nationales, Paris, Fayard, 2004 () (aikin da Jean Favier ya kammala bayan mutuwarsa)  

## Manazarta
Kayaga Baroda Watongola

**Kayaga Baroda Watongola** 'yar siyasar ƙasar Uganda ce kuma 'yar majalisa. Ita ce 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar ƙaramar hukumar Kamuli a majalisar dokoki ta 11 ta Uganda. Ta shiga majalisar ne a kan tikiti mai zaman kansa.   

## Tarihi da Ilimi
Baroda Watongola ɗiya ce ga marigayiya Hajjat Rehema Tiwuwe Watongola, tsohuwar ‘yar majalisa mai wakiltar Ƙaramar Hukumar Kamuli, da Badiru Watongola, shugabar Kamuli Municipality National Resistance Movement (NRM).    

Baroda Watongola tsohuwar ɗaliba ce a Jami'ar Kyambogo inda ta yi karatun digiri na farko a fannin Gyaran Al'umma. Ita ma tana da difloma a kwas guda.   

## Sana'a
Baroda ta maye gurbin mahaifiyarta a matsayin mai neman kujerar Ƙaramar Hukumar Kamuli bayan mahaifiyarta, Hajjat Rehema Watongola, ta kamu da cutar ta Covid 19 'yan watanni kaɗan kafin babban zaɓen ƙasar Uganda na shekarar 2021 da ta yi niyyar shiga. Masu jefa kuri'a a Kamuli sun ga Baroda a matsayin cikakkiyar mai maye gurbin mahaifiyarta.       

Ta kuma samu amincewa daga shugaban jam'iyyar na Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) Eng. Patrick Oboi Amuriat duk da cewa yana wakiltar wata manufa ta siyasa ta daban. 

A cikin babban zaɓe na shekarar 2021, Baroda ta nemi kujerar MP akan tikiti mai zaman kansa kamar yadda mahaifiyarta ta yi. Ta yi nasara da Mastula Namatovu na National Resistance Movement, Mosses Bigirwa na National Unity Platform (NUP) da Eng. Geoffrey Mugoye (wani mai zaman kansa).    

## Manazarta
Phyllis Chemutai

**Phyllis Chemutai** (an haife ta a ranar talatin 30 ga watan Yuni 1962),  'yar siyasar ƙasar  Uganda ce wacce ta wakilci gundumar Kapchorwa a majalisar dokoki ta 9 ta Uganda, kuma yanzu ita ce 'yar majalisar mata da aka zaɓa a gundumar Kapchorwa,   wacce ke wakiltar gundumarta a karo na biyu a majalisar dokoki ta 11 na Uganda bayan babban zaɓen  a watan Janairu 2021. 

Ita mamba ce a kungiyar Resistance Movement ta kasa mai mulki. 

## Manazarta
Kyautar Tunawa da Nobel ta 2023 a Kimiyya ta Tattalin Arziki

An ba da lambar yabo ta Nobel ta 2023 a fannin kimiyyar tattalin arziki ga masanin tattalin arziki na Amurka Claudia Goldin (an haife ta a shekara ta 1946) "don ci gaba da fahimtarmu game da sakamakon kasuwar ma'aikata ta mata. "   A shekara 77, ta zama mace ta uku da ta lashe kyautar Nobel ta tattalin arziki, wacce aka fara bayarwa a shekarar 1969, kuma mace ta farko da ta lashe lambar yabo ta solo. Sakamakon da aka buga na Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences ya lura:

Babban gudummawar Goldin ga tattalin arziki ita ce babban bincikenta game da kwarewar tarihi na mata a cikin tattalin arziki, musamman kan aikin mata da sakamakon kasuwar aiki da kuma tushen abubuwan da ke haifar da gibin albashin jinsi.

## Wanda ya lashe kyautar
 
Goldin ta yi karatun tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Cornell, inda ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a 1967, da kuma Jami'ar Chicago, inda ta sauke karatu tare da masters da doctorate a 1969 da 1972, bi da bi. A Jami'ar Wisconsin, Jami'ar Princeton, Jami'an Harvard, da Jami'ar Pennsylvania, a tsakanin sauran jami'o'i, ta yi aiki a matsayin farfesa ko malami na tattalin arziki. An kira ta Henry Lee Farfesa na Tattalin Arziki da Lee da Ezpeleta Farfesa na Fasaha da Kimiyya a Harvard bayan ta zama mace ta farko da aka nada ta a matsayin farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1990.  Bugu da kari, Goldin ya kasance shugaban kungiyar Tarihin Tattalin Arziki, darektan Ci gaban Ofishin Binciken Tattalin Ruwa na Kasa (NBER) na Shirin Tattalin arzikin Amurka, kuma shugaban kungiyar Tattalin Tattalin Ciniki ta Amurka, kuma co-darakta na NBER's Gender in the Economy working group.

## Kwamitin Nobel
Mambobin Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences ne ke kula da zabar wadanda suka lashe kyautar Nobel don kimiyyar tattalin arziki: 

### Mambobin

* Per Krusell, farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki; sakatare
* Jakob Svensson, farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki; kujera
* Peter Fredriksson, farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki
* John Hassler, farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki
* Ingrid Werner, farfesa a fannin kudi
* Tommy Andersson, farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki

### Mambobin da aka zaɓa

* Christofer Edling, farfesa a fannin zamantakewa
* Per Johansson, farfesa na kididdiga
* Timo Boppart, mataimakin farfesa
* Kerstin Enflo, farfesa a tarihin tattalin arziki
* Randi Hjalmarsson, farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki

## Manazarta
Marina von Neumann Whitman

**Marina von Neumann Whitman** (an haife ta a ranar 6 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1935) masanin tattalin arziki ne na Amurka, marubuciya kuma tsohuwar shugabar mota. Ita farfesa ce a fannin gudanar da kasuwanci da manufofin jama'a a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Ross ta Jami'ar Michigan da kuma Makarantar Manufofin Jama'a ta Gerald R. Ford . 

Daga 1979 har zuwa 1992 ta kasance jami'ar General Motors Corporation, ta farko a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban kasa kuma babban masanin tattalin arziki, sannan kuma ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar kasa da zartarwa na kungiyar al'amuran jama'a, wadanda suka hada da tattalin arziki, ayyukan muhalli, hulda da masana'antu da gwamnati da ma'aikatan hulda da jama'a. Har ila yau, tana hidima ko kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin darekta na manyan kamfanoni na kasa da kasa da dama da bincike da cibiyoyin manufofi, ciki har da Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba da Cibiyar Harkokin Tattalin Arzikin Duniya ta Peterson .

Kafin nadin ta a GM, Whitman ta kasance memba na bangaren ilimi a Sashen Tattalin Arziki a Jami'ar Pittsburgh, ta fara a matsayin malami a 1962 kuma ta zama Babban Farfesa na Tattalin Ruwa a 1973. Ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Shugaban kasa ta Masu Ba da Shawara kan Tattalin Arziki a 1972-73, yayin da take hutu daga jami'a.  Ta kasance darakta a Majalisar kan Harkokin Kasashen Waje tsakanin 1977 da 1987.  Ta kuma kasance tsohon memba na Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Kungiyar Bilderberg . 

Whitman ta sami digiri na biyu a cikin gwamnati daga Kwalejin Radcliffe (yanzu Jami'ar Harvard), ta kammala karatu a saman aji, kuma ta sami digiri da Ph.D. a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Columbia. Marubuciyar littattafai da yawa, litattafai da labarai, ita ce mai karɓar ƙwarewa da yawa, girmamawa da kyaututtuka, kuma tana da digiri na girmamawa daga kwalejoji da jami'o'i sama da ashirin.

Mahaifinta shi ne masanin ilimin lissafi John von Neumann,  daya daga cikin manyan masana lissafi na karni na 20. Ta auri Robert Freeman Whitman, farfesa mai daraja na Turanci a Jami'ar Pittsburgh, daga 1956 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2024. Marina tana da 'ya'ya biyu da jikoki biyu. Ɗan'uwanta shi ne George H. Kuper,  tsohon shugaban kasa kuma babban jami'in zartarwa na Majalisar Masana'antar Great Lake kuma mai ba da shawara mai zaman kansa a fannonin manufofin jama'a, muhalli da batutuwan makamashi. 'Yarta, Dokta Laura Mariette Whitman (1964-2023), sanannen kwararre ne a fannin kiwon lafiya na ciki da ilimin kiwon lafiya a Jami'ar Yale. Laura ta auri David L. Downie, masanin manufofin muhalli na kasa da kasa, wanda shine ɗan Leonard Downie, Jr., ɗan jarida kuma editan *Washington Post* na dogon lokaci.

## Littattafan da aka buga

* *<nowiki/>'Yar Martian. Abin Tunawa*, Jami'ar Michigan Press, 2012.
* *Sabon Duniya, Sabon Dokoki: Canjin Matsayin Kamfanin Amurka*, Harvard Business School Press, 1999
* Tunanin Dogaro da Dangane da juna: Batutuwan da suka shafi Ka'idar Tattalin Arziki da Manufofin Amurka, Jami'ar Pittsburgh Press, 1979.
* Haɗarin Gwamnati a cikin Zuba Jari na Kasashen Waje, Princeton University Press, 1965

## Manazarta
Clare Mugumya

**Clare Mugumya** 'yar siyasar ƙasar Uganda ce kuma 'yar majalisa. Ita ce mace 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar Isiingiro a ƙarƙashin inuwar jam'iyyar National Resistance Movement a majalisa ta goma sha ɗaya.   

## Tarihin siyasa da zamantakewa
Clare ta tsaya takarar kujerar mata ta MP na gundumar Isingiro a shekarar 2021  kuma ta lashe zaɓen da kuri'u 105,244.  Tana cikin kwamitin tabbatarwa da aiwatarwa na Gwamnati da suka ziyarci kulawar Asibitin Referral na yankin Mubende kan kuɗaɗen CT scan .  

A ranar 18 ga watan Agusta 2014, Clare ta canza sunanta daga Weijahe Clare zuwa Mugumya Clare.

Clare Ita ce wacce ta kafa Clare Mugumya wanda ke haɗin gwiwa tare da Jami'ar Metropolitan don ba da bursary ga ɗalibi. 

## Duba kuma

* Grace Namara
* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokoki na goma sha daya na Uganda

## Manazarta
Michaela Brohm-Badry

**Michaela Brohm-Badry** farfesa ce ta Jamus don Ilimi da Koyarwa a Jami'ar Trier (Jamus, Rhineland Palatinate). 

## Bincike
Binciken kimiyya ta mayar da hankali kan alaƙar da ke tsakanin motsawa, jin daɗi da nasarori. Ta shahara da ilimin halayyar mutum da kuma motsawa don ilimi da dalilai na jagoranci a matsayin marubuciya ga masu wallafa jaridu. Kuma ta canja wannan ilimin ga yawancin jama'ar Jamus a matsayin mutum na jama'a ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai na Jamus da Hukumar Labaran Jamus. Ita ce mai shirya shirin farko na Jami'ar Jamus a kan ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jamus.

## Tarihin sana'a
Brohm-Badry ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin kiɗa a Jami'ar Fridericiana Karlsruhe a shekarar 2000. Ta fara bincikenta game da ilmantarwa da ka'idojin motsawa ba da daɗewa ba. A cikin shekara ta 2000, ta zama malami a Jami'ar Karlsruhe don ka'idar da aikin motsawa. A shekara ta 2007, ta karɓi kuma ta karɓi kiran don kujera don Ilimi da koyarwa a Jami'ar Trier a fannin ilimin kimiyya (pedagogy, zamantakewa da ilimin halayyar mutum).  A shekara ta 2023, ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar kwakwalwa a Jami'ar Queensland ta Tsakiya.

Tun daga shekara ta 2015, Brohm-Badry ta kasance wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban Jamusanci Society for Positive-Psychological Research (DGPPF).  DGPPF kungiya ce ta masana kimiyya daga bangarori daban-daban na ilimi, suna gudanar da bincike tare da manufar ingantawa da yada kimiyya a bayan ilimin halayyar mutum. A matsayin ƙarin cancanta don ingantaccen bincike da aikace-aikacen ilimin halayyar mutum, Brohm-Badry ya sami Takardar shaidar New York a cikin Applied Positive Psychology (NYCAPP) a Cibiyar Open ta New York a watan Maris na shekara ta 2018. Bayan haka, an gayyace ta zuwa taron International Positive Psychology Association a cikin 2019 a matsayin mai magana. Ta ba da gudummawa a matsayin mai magana a Seligman Turai Tour 2019.

Brohm-Badry ta kasance memba na kwamitin kwararru na Hukumar Tarayyar Turai (EU) a Seville 2020 don ƙirƙirar Tsarin Mutum, Jama'a da Ilimi don Koyon Kwarewar Turai (LifeComp). 

## Manazarta
Roshani Rasaili

**Roshani Rasaili ([[Nepali]])  ** mawaƙiya ce ta ƙasar Nepal. An san ta da gudummawar da ta bayar ga masana'antar kiɗa ta Nepali. An haife ta ne a shekarar 1984 a Gundumar Baglung ta Nepal .  Rasaili ta fara aikinta na kiɗa a shekara ta 2009 tare da sakin waƙarta ta farko, *"Kati Palayo Dali".* Tare da aiki na tsawon shekaru 14 a fagen kiɗa, ta zama fitacciyar mutum a cikin duet da waƙoƙin gargajiya. "Mutu bijhaune" ita ce kundi na farko na kiɗa a cikin mai ɗaukar kiɗa.

## Game da
Roshani Rasaili mawaƙiya ce ta mutanen Nepalese . Ta kasance mai aiki sosai fiye da shekaru 15."33 kilo sun"",*Batti Pasal*", "*Sali bina*" wasu sanannun waƙoƙi ne a cikin aikinta na kiɗa.An ba ta lambar yabo ta Kyautar Kyautar Mata mafi Kyau a cikin Kayan Kiɗa da Nishaɗi (Kudancin Asiya Partnership Summit & Business Excellence Awards 10 Disamba 2021, Colombo, Sri Lanka) da Kyautar Duet da Folk Singer a Kyautar Kiɗa da Fim ta Star a cikin 2021.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Rasaili da Ramesh Shivashankar sun haɗu cikin aure bayan gamuwarsu ta farko a Kathmandu a cikin shekarar 2010. An gudanar da bikin aurensu a Nepal a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha daya 2011.

## Album

## Waƙoƙi

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## Masu juriya

## Daraja

## Manazarta
Sunita Devi (mason)

**Sunita Devi** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1980) Masaniyar Indiya ce wanda aka girmama don gina bayan gida. A ƙauyen ta kashi 90% na mata ba su da damar zuwa bayan gida. Bayan aikinta dukansu yanzu suna da damar. Shugaban Indiya ya ba ta lambar yabo ta Nari Shakti Puraskar a shekarar 2019.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Devi a shekarar 1980. Ta kammala karatu tare da digiri a kimiyyar siyasa. Ta yi mamakin gano cewa bayan da ta yi aure a 2010 sabon gidanta ba shi da bayan gida. Garin ta, Udaypura, yana da nisan kilomita 115 daga babban birnin jihar Ranchi .  &nbsp;Makwabta a ƙauyen ta suna cikin irin wannan yanayin amma ba ta iya tayar da wannan a matsayin matsala ba saboda ladabi. Kashi 10% ne kawai na mata ke da damar zuwa bayan gida kuma sauran dole ne su lalace a bayyane.

Lokacin da wasu ciki har da Swachh Bharat Mission-Gramin (SBM-G) suka isa ƙauyenta a cikin 2015 kuma suka fara magana game da bayan gida. Manufar ta so ta kirkiro al'umma mai zaman kanta kuma suna ba da tallafin rupees 12,000 ga kowane bayan gida da dangin karkara suka gina.

Devi ta yi sha'awar. Tana so ta horar da ita don zama mason amma surukinta ya ki amincewa saboda ita mace ce. Ayyukan zama mason an yi su ne da maza, kodayake yawancin masons sun yi la'akari da aikin ƙirƙirar bayan gida da yawa don su cancanci kulawarsu. Tare da goyon bayan mijinta ta dage kuma ta zama "Rani Mistris" (mace mason).  Akwai adawa kuma wasu sun nemi barin Udaypura lokacin da ta yi ƙoƙarin sha'awar wasu mata a cikin aikin. Devi ta yi mamakin cewa sun ki amincewa da gina bayan gida, amma ba su nuna rashin amincewa da mata da ke yin wanka a kan titi ba.

An ba ta lambar yabo ta Nari Shakti Puraskar a shekarar 2019.  An ba da kyautar "2018" a fadar shugaban kasa ta Shugaban Indiya a Ranar Mata ta Duniya. Shekara guda bayan haka Shugaban ya girmama wata mace Kalavati Devi wacce ita ma ta horar da ita a matsayin mason don gina bayan gida a Kanpur. A bikin bayar da kyautar Firayim Minista ya zaɓi aikin Swachh Bharat Mission wanda ya yi wa Devi wahayi zuwa ga aikinta don yabo na musamman.

## Manazarta
Tsakar dare (fim na 2021)

***Tsakar dare*** ( Korean    ) fim ne na shekarar 2021 na Koriya ta Kudu mai ban sha'awa, wanda Kwon Oh-seung ya rubuta kuma ya jagoranta. Fim ɗin da ke nuna Jin Ki-joo, Wi Ha-joon da Kim Hye-yoon, yana nuna yanayin ɓoyayyiyar rayuwa tsakanin mai kisan kai da kurma.   An shirya fitar da fim ɗin a cikin 2020 amma an dage fitowar sa saboda sake bullar cutar ta COVID-19 .  A ƙarshe an fitar da fim ɗin lokaci guda a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo da kuma ta hanyar watsa shirye-shiryen TVING a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2021.  An kuma samar da *tsakar dare* akan iQIYI daga 18 Satumba 2021. 

## Farko
Kyeong-mi mace ce kurma kuma mai ba da shawara kan yaren kurame a cibiyar kiran yaren kurama wacce ta zama makasudin Mai kisan gilla Do-sik bayan ta ga ya yi masa wuka So-Jung. Jong Tak, ɗan'uwan So-Jung da mai tsaro sun tashi don kare ƴar'uwarsa da Kyeong-mi. A gefe guda mahaifiyar Kyeong-mi kurma ma ta koyi game da wannan kuma ta taimaka wa Jong Tak wajen kare su.

## Masu ba da labari

### Jin Ki-joo a matsayin Kim Kyung-mi, kurma wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan yaren kurame a cibiyar kira  ta Musamman

* Bae Eun-woo a matsayin 'yan sanda
* Kwon Young-min
* Bae Eun-woo  a matsayin 'yan sanda 1
* Jung Wo Chang a matsayin 'yan sanda 2

## Fitarwa
A watan Agustan 2019, Jin Ki-joo da Wi Ha-joon sun tabbatar da bayyanar su don fim din. 

An fara yin fim ne a ranar 8 ga Satumba, 2019. 

## Saki

## manazarta