Alexander Stubb

**Cai-Göran Alexander Stubb** (Finland Swedish pronunciation: [ˈkɑi ˈjœːrɑn ɑlekˈsɑndær ˈstʉbː], an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1968) shi ne shugaban Finland, bayan ya hau mulki a 2024. Ya taba aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Finland daga 2014 zuwa 2015.

Ya tashi a siyasa a matsayin mai bincike wanda ya kware a harkokin Tarayyar Turai, an zabe shi a Majalisar Tarayyar Tarayyar a shekara ta 2004 a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar National Coalition Party . A shekara ta 2008, an nada Stubb a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje. A shekara ta 2011, an zabe shi a majalisar dokokin Finland a karo na farko a matsayin dan majalisa tare da yawan kuri'u na biyu mafi girma a zaben. Daga nan aka nada shi Ministan Harkokin Turai da Kasuwanci a cikin Ma'aikatar Jyrki Katainen .

Lokacin da Katainen ya sauka a matsayin Firayim Minista da Shugaban Jam'iyyar National Coalition a shekarar 2014, an zabi Stubb a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar. Ya ci gaba da kafa hadin gwiwar gwamnati ta jam'iyyu biyar, kuma Shugaba Sauli Niinistö ya nada shi Firayim Minista a hukumance a ranar 24 ga Yuni 2014. A zaben majalisar dokoki da aka gudanar a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2015, Jam'iyyar Stubb ta National Coalition Party ta rasa matsayinta na babbar jam'iyya, ta zo ta biyu a cikin kuri'un da aka kada kuma ta uku a cikin kujeru. Bayan tattaunawar hadin gwiwa tsakanin jam'iyyar Cibiyar da ta lashe, jam'iyyar Finns da jam'iyyar National Coalition, sabon Firayim Minista Juha Sipilä ne ya nada Stubb a matsayin Ministan Kudi a ranar 29 ga Mayu 2015.

A cikin 2016, shugabancin Stubb ya kalubalanci daga cikin jam'iyyar daga MP Elina Lepomäki da Ministan Cikin Gida Petteri Orpo. A ranar 11 ga Yuni, Stubb ya rasa shugabanci ga Orpo a taron jam'iyyar. Da yake murabus a matsayin Ministan Kudi, kuma ya ƙi ƙarin mukamai na ministoci, Stubb ya yi murabus daga matsayin memba na majalisar a shekarar 2017 don karɓar nadin a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Bankin Zuba Jari na Turai. Bayan wa'adinsa a Bankin Zuba Jari na Turai ya ƙare a watan Janairun 2020, an zaba shi a matsayin darektan da farfesa na Makarantar Gudanar da Kasa a Cibiyar Jami'ar Turai.

A watan Agustan 2023, Stubb ya sanar da shawarar da ya yanke na tsayawa takara a zaben shugaban kasar Finland na 2024. Ya kammala na farko a zagaye na farko na jefa kuri'a a ranar 28 ga Janairu kuma ya lashe gasar a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, inda ya lashe kashi 51.6% na kuri'un da aka kada a kan tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje Pekka Haavisto. Stubb shine shugaban Finland-Swedish na biyu a tarihin Finland bayan Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, kuma na farko da aka zaba.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Stubb a Helsinki a cikin dangin harsuna biyu; mahaifinsa, Göran Stubb, ɗan asalin ƙasar Sweden ne kuma mahaifiyarsa, Christel Stubb (née Setälä), yar asalin ƙasar Finland ce. Stubb ya yi magana da harsuna biyu a gida. Duk da yake Stubb ɗan asalin Helsinki ne, yana da tushen iyali daga garin Pedersöre wanda ke cikin Ostrobothnia mai magana da Yaren mutanen Sweden, inda kuma akwai ƙauyen da ake kira Stubb . Mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a cikin kasuwancin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kankara;   shi ne Shugaba na Ƙungiyar Ice Hockey ta Finland daga 1976 zuwa 1983,  kuma ya yi aiki ne a matsayin Darakta na NHL na Yuro Scouting. [3]  Ta hanyar mahaifiyarsa, ya fito ne daga dangin Setälä,  kuma kakan mahaifiyarsa farfesa Kai Setälä ne.

Stubb ya girma ne a Lehtisaari, Helsinki .  Ya buga wasan hockey a kankara a HIFK har zuwa shekarunsa na matasa. Ya fara buga wasan golf lokacin da yake dan shekara goma sha biyu kuma a lokacin makarantar sakandare ya buga a kungiyar golf ta Finland. A shekara ta 1986, Stubb ya kammala karatu daga Mainland High School a Daytona Beach, Florida, Amurka, kuma, shekaru biyu bayan haka, ya kammala karatu a Gymnasiet Lärkan a Helsinki, sannan ya kammala aikin soja a Santahamina.

## Farkon aiki

Tsakanin 1995 da 1997, Stubb ya kasance mai bincike a Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Finland, sannan a Kwalejin Finland daga 1997 zuwa 1999. A shekara ta 1997 ya fara aiki a matsayin marubuci.

Daga 1999 zuwa 2001, Stubb ya kasance mai bincike a wakilin Finland a Tarayyar Turai a Brussels, kuma memba ne na tawagar gwamnatin Finland zuwa tattaunawar tsakanin gwamnatoci don Yarjejeniyar Nice . A shekara ta 2000, ya zama malami a Kwalejin Turai . Bayan kammalawar IGC a shekara ta 2001 ya zama mai ba da shawara ga Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai (a lokacin Roman Prodi) kuma memba na Kwamitin Task Force a kan Yarjejeniyar Turai. A shekara ta 2003 ya koma wakilin Finland a EU a matsayin gwani na musamman da kuma tattaunawar tsakanin gwamnatoci, a wannan lokacin don Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Turai. Lokacin da hakan ya ƙare a shekara ta 2004, ya tsaya takarar jam'iyyar National Coalition Party a zaben majalisar dokokin Turai.

## Ayyukan siyasa

### Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (2004-2008)
Stubb ya yi aiki a matsayin dan majalisa na Finland daga 2004 zuwa 2008. An zabe shi a shekara ta 2004 tare da kuri'u 115,225 (na biyu mafi yawan kuri'u a Finland don wannan zaben) a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar National Coalition Party . Kamar yadda wannan jam'iyyar ta kasance memba na EPP, ya zauna a cikin Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Turai-Kungiyar Demokradiyya ta Turai. A wannan lokacin ya zama daya daga cikin sanannun mambobin majalisar.

Stubb ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Kula da Kasafin Kudi kuma mataimakin shugaban Kwamitin Kasuwancin Cikin Gida da Kare Abokin Ciniki. Ya kasance mataimakin memba na Kwamitin Harkokin Tsarin Mulki da Wakilin Kwamitin Majalisar Tarayyar Turai da Turkiyya (kamar na watan Agusta 2007). 

## Manazarta