open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kwalejin Sakandare ta Rowville

**Kwalejin Sakandare ta Rowville** babbar makaranta ce ta gwamnati mai haɗin gwiwa, wacce ke Rowville, Victoria, Ostiraliya. An raba ta zuwa makarantu biyu, Gabas da Yamma. Harabar Gabas tana da ɗalibai daga shekaru 7 zuwa 12 a Kwalejin Wasanni ta Rowville da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Rowville. Harabar Yammacin tana da ɗalibai daga shekaru 7 zuwa 12 a Kwalejin Lissafi da Kimiyya da Shirin Ingantaccen Ilimi na Gabaɗaya. Kwalejin ta fara ne a matsayin harabar jami'a ɗaya amma a watan Nuwamba 1996 aka buɗe harabar jami'ar gabas. A shekara ta 2007, RSC ta ƙara Kwalejin Wasanni ta Rowville (RSA) a cikin jerin shirye-shiryenta na musamman. A shekara ta 2008 Cibiyar Fasaha ta Rowville (RIA) ta fara kuma a shekara ta 2012 ta ga gabatar da shirin ƙwararru na uku - Kwalejin Lissafi da Kimiyya (MSA).

## Tsarin gida
Kwalejin Sakandare ta Rowville tana da gidaje huɗu na makarantu waɗanda kowane ɗalibi da malami ke ciki. Suna haɗuwa da sauran membobin gidansu kowace safiya, da kuma shiga cikin tarurruka daban-daban na kwaleji waɗanda ke wakiltar gidansu kamar Ranar Wasanni. Gidajen huɗu sune:

* Walton (kore): An sanya masa suna bayan Nancy Bird Walton, wata babbar matukiyar jiragen sama 'yar ƙasar Australiya, wacce ta kafa kuma mai kula da Ƙungiyar Mata Masu Jiragen Sama ta Australiya. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

* Stynes (shuɗi): An sanya masa suna bayan Jim Stynes, ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa na AFL kuma wanda ya kafa Gidauniyar The Reach, wata ƙungiya da ke aiki don haɓaka ci gaban zamantakewa da motsin rai na matasa. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

* Mabo (rawaya): An sanya masa suna bayan Eddie Mabo, ɗan asalin ƙasar Australiya wanda shari'arsa ta amince da haƙƙin mallakar filaye na mutanen Meriam, masu mallakar tsibirin Murray na gargajiya a cikin Torres Strait. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

* Aston (ja): An sanya masa suna bayan Tilly Aston, marubuciya kuma malama 'yar ƙasar Ostiraliya wadda ta yi fama da matsalar hangen nesa wadda ta kafa ƙungiyar Braille ta Victorian. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Chloe Bibby - 'yar wasan ƙwallon kwando
* Hayden Crozier - ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na AFL 
* Amber Clarke - 'Yar wasan AFLW
* Matilda Garrett - 'yar wasan ƙwallon raga
* Connor MacDonald - ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na AFL 
* Bigoa Nyuon - Ɗan Wasan Kwallon Kafa na AFL
* Jonathon Patton - tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Australiya mai shekaru 19
* Paulo Retre - Ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Sydney
* Jake Soligo - ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Australiya wanda ke buga wa Adelaide wasa
* Tyler Sonsie - ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na AFL
* Nick Watson - ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na AFL 
* Caleb Windsor - Ɗan Wasan Kwallon Kafa na AFL
* Lewis Hayes - ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na AFL 

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Sakandare ta Werribee

**Kwalejin Sakandare ta Werribee** (wanda aka takaita a matsayin **WSC** ) makarantar sakandare ce ta gwamnati da ke Werribee, wani yanki na Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Victoria ce ke gudanar da Kwalejin.

An kafa Kwalejin a shekarar 1956, kuma ta yi rajista a shekarar 2019, kimanin ɗalibai 1,500 daga aji 7 zuwa aji 12, waɗanda ƙasa da kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari aka gano a matsayin 'yan asalin ƙasar Australiya kuma kashi 65 cikin ɗari sun fito ne daga asalin yare banda Ingilishi. Tun daga shekarar 2000, Kwalejin Sakandare ta Werribee ta fuskanci buƙatar yin rajista mai yawa a aji 7 da sauran matakai. Don magance wannan, an sanya iyaka kan jimlar masu yin rajista a makaranta.

Kwalejin ta kafa Shirin Ɗaliban Ƙasashen Duniya a shekarar 2000 kuma tana jan hankalin ɗaliban ƙasashen waje. Kwalejin tana da alaƙa da makarantu a Amurka, Spain da Japan. An amince da kwalejin a Majalisar Makarantun Ƙasashen Duniya (CIS) a shekarar 2006. Tun daga shekarar 2013, Kwalejin ita ce makarantar gwamnatin Victoria ta farko da ta bai wa ɗalibai zaɓin Shirin Difloma na Baccalaureate na Ƙasashen Duniya tare da Takardar Shaidar Ilimi ta Victoria (VCE) ko VCAL. Dalibai za su zaɓi shirin manyan makarantu (VCE, VCAL ko IB) wanda ya fi dacewa da sha'awarsu da salon koyo.

## Tarihi
A watan Mayu na shekarar 2004, wata babbar gobara ta afka wa kwalejin, wadda ta lalata sashen fasaha da masaku na makarantar. Ta yi sanadiyyar asarar har zuwa A$2.&nbsp;asarar miliyoyin daloli, gami da lalata ayyukan VCE na ɗalibai. Ƙananan ɗalibai sun yi hutun makaranta har zuwa kwanaki 12 yayin da aka kawo azuzuwan da za a iya ɗauka zuwa wurin makarantar. 

A watan Agusta na shekarar 2006, Kwalejin Sakandare ta Werribee ta sami takardar shaidar amincewa daga Majalisar Makarantun Duniya. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

A shekarar 2011, Kwalejin Sakandare ta Werribee ta zama makarantar gwamnati ta farko a Victoria da ta bayar da shirin Difloma na Baccalaureate na Duniya (a da, ana samunsa ne kawai a makarantu masu zaman kansu goma sha biyar). 

A watan Disamba na 2009, an ruwaito cewa malamai huɗu daga makarantar suna ɗaukar matakin shari'a kan lalacewar kwakwalwa sakamakon cin zarafi da cin zarafi daga abokan aiki.  A farkon wannan shekarar, an ba wani ma'aikaci diyya har zuwa $140,000 sakamakon kula da shi da makarantar ta yi masa.  An kuma shigar da ƙara a gaban Kotun Ƙoli a watan Oktoba na 2013. 

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Viewbank

**Kwalejin Viewbank** makarantar sakandare ce ta gwamnati da ke yankin arewa maso gabashin Viewbank, a Melbourne, Ostiraliya.

## Tarihi
An kafa Kwalejin Viewbank a wurin da Makarantar Sakandare ta Rosanna ta Gabas ta kafa a shekarar 1994, sakamakon hadewarta da Rosanna. 

Makarantu biyu na asali sun yi wa yankin hidima, galibi suna ɗaukar ɗalibai da ke cikin Birnin Heidelberg (wanda yanzu ake kira Birnin Banyule ). Makarantar Sakandare ta Banyule ta fara ne a shekarar 1961 kuma a shekarar 1970 yawan ɗalibanta ya ƙaru zuwa sama da 900. Sakamakon haka, an fara Makarantar Sakandare ta Rosanna ta Gabas a shekarar 1970 don rage matsin lamba ga Makarantar Sakandare ta Banyule. Ta fara aiki a harabar Makarantar Firamare ta Rosanna Golf Links amma a shekara mai zuwa, bayan kammala gina sabbin gine-gine a wurin Warren Road, makarantar ta koma wurinta na dindindin a Viewbank. Tare da raguwar yawan ɗalibai a makarantun biyu, a shekarar 1993 an yi tattaunawa kan haɗewa. Zuwa watan Janairun 1994, Kwalejin Viewbank ta fara aiki. A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 1996, Honourable Richard McGarvie, Gwamnan Victoria a lokacin, ya gudanar da buɗe makarantar a hukumance.

Makarantar ta ci gaba da aiki daga wurin Warren Road kuma tana riƙe da mallakar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Banyule (wanda a da yake ɓangare ne na Makarantar Sakandare ta Banyule)  tare da sayar da sauran filayen don gina gidaje. Ana sa ran makarantar za ta sami ɗalibai sama da 2,000 nan da shekarar 2022. Yanzu ana amfani da gidan wasan kwaikwayo don koyarwa da wasan kwaikwayo. 

A shekarar 2019, ƙungiyar barkwanci ta zane-zane Aunty Donna ta ɗauki wani shiri mai sassa 16 mai taken Kwalejin Sakandare ta Glennridge a Kwalejin Viewbank, tare da tallafi da tallafi daga Screen Australia. An fitar da shi a YouTube mako-mako daga 20 ga Fabrairu, 2019.

## Shirin
Baya ga baiwa ɗalibai ƙalubalen koyo iri-iri a cikin aji, ɗalibai suna da damar haɓakawa da bincika hazakarsu ta hanyar Shirin Ingantaccen Sauri, Shirin muhawara, shirye-shiryen kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma shirye-shiryen wasanni masu yawa. Ana ƙarfafa ɗalibai ta hanyar shirin Jagorancin Dalibai mai ƙarfi don shiga cikin rayuwar kwalejin.

Kwalejin tana ƙarfafa iyaye su shiga ta hanyar Majalisar Kwalejin, Abokan Kiɗa, Abokan Viewbank da Abokan Wasan Kwaikwayo da Fasahar Kallo.

Viewbank yana da alaƙa da Makarantar Sakandare ta Narita Kokusai da ke Japan. 

## Manazarta
Roger Craig Smith

**Roger Craig Smith** (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1975) DC:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Roger_Craig_Smith#cite_note-1 [1]  ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na murya na Amurka. An san shi da rawar muryarsa a wasannin bidiyo kamar Chris Redfield a cikin jerin Resident Evil (2009-2017), Ezio Auditore da Firenze a cikin jerin Assassin's Creed (2009-2011), Kyle Crane a Dying Light (2015) da kuma a cikin Dying Light: The Beast (2025), Sonic the Hedgehog, E-123 Omega, da Wisp Announcer (a tsakanin sauran haruffa) a cikin jerin Sonic the hedgehog (2010-yanzu), da Mirage a cikin Apex Legends . Bugu da kari, ya bayyana Kyaftin Amurka a cikin ayyukan Abin mamaki da yawa, da kuma Batman a cikin Batman: Arkham Origins (2013), Batman: Arkhan Shadow (2024), da sauran ayyukan DC da yawa da ke nuna halin.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Smith a St. Joseph, Michigan kuma ya girma a Tustin, California .  Ya fito ne daga zuriyar Scotch-Irish. Smith ya yi aiki a cikin shirye-shirye yayin da yake a kungiyar MYART mai zaman kanta a makarantar sakandare da kuma Makarantar Sakandare ta Foothill .  Ya halarci Jami'ar Chapman inda ya yi wasan kwaikwayo na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Fim da Media Arts ta Jami'ar Chapman a shekara ta 2003 tare da digiri a rubuce-rubuce. Yayinda yake karatu a Chapman, ya dauki bakuncin wasan kwaikwayo iri-iri na gida. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga kwaleji, ya bar wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya fara bin aikin murya na cikakken lokaci a shekara ta 2004, ayyukansa na tsaye sun taimaka masa a cikin kusanci da aikinsa na murya.

## Ayyuka

Kamfanoni kamar su Disney / Disney Television Animation, Cartoon Network, Xbox Game Studios, Sony, Wal-Mart, Baskin-Robbins, E! da kuma TLC.

Tun daga shekara ta 2007, ya kasance mai ba da labari ga Say Yes to the Dress . 

Smith ya zama murya ta uku ta hukuma ta halin Sega Sonic the Hedgehog a cikin jerin wasannin bidiyo na wannan sunan tun daga shekara ta 2010, ya maye gurbin Jason Griffith. A waje da wasannin bidiyo, ya sake taka rawar a matsayin halin a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na *Sonic Boom*,  da kuma matsayi na cameo a cikin Wreck-It Ralph da kuma Ralph da kuma ci gaba da shi Ralph Breaks the Internet . A watan Janairun 2021, ya bayyana a shafinsa na Twitter cewa ba zai sake bayyana halin ba,   wanda daga baya aka janye shi a watan Mayu 2021, lokacin da ya sanar da dawowarsa ga ikon mallakar.

Smith kuma ya yi muryar Ezio Auditore da Firenze a cikin jerin Assassin's Creed, Chris Redfield a cikin jerin Resident Evil, Hawkodile da Richard a cikin Unikitty! , Baron Draxum a karo na biyu na Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Kyaftin Amurka / Steve Rogers a cikin ayyukan Abin mamaki da yawa, Deidara a cikin Naruto: Shippuden, Thomas a cikin Regular Show, Shinji Hirako a cikin Bleach, Martin Reest a cikin Monster, Batman / Bruce Wayne a cikin Batman: Arkham Origins, Batman: Arkhan Shadow, Batman Ninja, da Superman: Red Son, Kyle Crane a cikin Dying Light, da Mirage a cikin Apex Legends

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim din

## Manazarta
Makarantar Virtual Victoria

**Makarantar Fasaha ta Victoria (VSV)** (wanda a da ake kira **Cibiyar Ilimi ta Nesa ta Victoria** ).  makaranta ce ta F-12 a Thornbury, Victoria. Tare da yin rajista na kusan 5500  kowace shekara daga Gidauniyar zuwa Aji na 12, VSV tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan makarantun gwamnati a Victoria.

An raba makarantar zuwa ƙananan makarantu guda biyu:

* Makarantar ƙaramin F-10, wacce ke kula da ɗalibai daga Gidauniyar zuwa Aji na 10
* Makarantar ƙaramin aji ta Aji 11/12, wacce ke kula da ɗalibai daga Aji 11 da 12 (gami da VCE da VCAL)

VSV tana bayar da nau'i biyu na farko na yin rajista kai tsaye ga ɗalibai da ɗalibai daga wasu makarantu.

## Aiki
Makarantar tana amfani da ilmantarwa mai hadewa, hadewar koyarwa da koyo ta hanyar intanet da kuma ta fuska da fuska. Dalibai za su iya ziyartar makarantar a lokacin lokutan makaranta na yau da kullun don ganawa da malamai, halartar tarurrukan karawa juna sani da karatu a dakin karatu ko wuraren karatu da aka gina da manufa. Yawanci ana aika kwasa-kwasan da aka tantance a makaranta da sauran kayan gwaji zuwa ga dalibai ta hanyar wasiku yayin da ake gudanar da jarrabawar Manhajar Manhaja da Hukumar Kimantawa ta Victorian da Jarrabawar Nasara ta Gabaɗaya a wurin a ƙarƙashin kulawar ma'aikata. Ga ɗaliban da suka yi rajista daga wasu makarantu, za su kammala GAT ɗinsu a makarantarsu ta gida yayin karatunsu na yau da kullun tare da jarrabawar VCAA da aka aika don kammalawa a makarantar gida. VSV tana ba wa ɗalibai mafi yawan darussan VCE na aji na 3 da 4 waɗanda ba na harshe ba ta hanyar ilimin nesa [1]

## Duba kuma

* Ilimin nesa
* Koyon E-learning
* Fasahar ilimi

## Manazarta

##
Victorian College for the Deaf

**Kwalejin Victorian don Kurame** (VCD), wacce ke kan titin St Kilda a Melbourne,  Ostiraliya, ita ce makarantar kurame mafi tsufa a Victoria, wacce aka buɗe a 1860. Kwalejin Victorian don Kurame ita ce kaɗai ƙwararriyar shirin zuwa aji na 12 a fannin Ilimin Kurame a Ostiraliya. Ana ba da ilimi ta amfani da falsafar koyarwa ta harsuna biyu ta hanyar Auslan, harshen al'ummar kurame ta Ostiraliya, da Turanci a matsayin harshe na biyu. Yana da muhimmiyar rawa a tarihin al'adun kurame na Ostiraliya.

## Tarihi
A ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 1859, wata wasiƙa ta bayyana a Melbourne Argus, tana neman taimako ga yaran kurame na yankin saboda babu wani shiri na ilimi ga waɗannan yaran. Frederick John Rose ya amsa jerin wasiƙun da ya samu daga zamansa a Sandhurst ( Bendigo ) kuma ya ƙulla abota da marubuciya Sarah Ann Lewis, wacce 'yarta, Lucy Ann Lewis, ta zama ɗaliba ta farko.

FJ Rose wani kurma ne mai ilimi wanda ya fito daga Ingila a shekarar 1852 kuma ya yi karatu a Makarantar Old Kent Road for the Beaf da ke Landan. Rose ta fara kurma tana da shekaru 6 bayan ta kamu da cutar Scarlet Fever.

A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 1860, Rose ta buɗe makarantar 'Makarantar Kurame da Beba ta Victoria' a wurin zama da ke Titin Peel. Windsor. Yawan makarantun ya ƙaru cikin sauri cikin 'yan shekaru kuma dole ne ya ƙaura sau uku. A shekara ta 1861, ya koma wani ƙaramin gida a Titin Henry, Windsor, a shekara ta 1862, ya koma wani gida a Titin Nelson, Windsor, sannan na uku a shekara ta 1864, ya koma Leal House a Titin Commercial, Prahran

Bayan an yi ƙaura sau uku kuma da yawan jama'a ke ci gaba da ƙaruwa, Kwamitin ya fahimci cewa lokaci ya yi da za a gina gida na dindindin da kuma gini na musamman. A shekara ta 1865, Gwamnati ta ba da tallafin fili a kusurwar Titin St Kilda da Babban Titin, Prahran, kuma aka gina kuma aka buɗe babban ginin dutse mai launin shuɗi a shekara ta 1866.

Ya dace da cewa wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban makarantar farko mutum ne mai ilimi, Rose abin koyi ne ga ɗalibai da yawa. Da ba don mutumin da ke yin mafarki haka ba, da dubban 'yan Victorian ba za su fi kyau ba a fannin ilimi da zamantakewa, domin Kwalejin Victorian ta Kurame ta ci gaba da zama cibiyar ɗalibai na al'ummar Kurame.

Rose ta mutu a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 1920 tana da shekaru 89. An binne shi a makabartar St Kilda .

Asalin sunan da aka yi wa lakabi da Cibiyar Kurame da Dumb ta Victoria, an cire Dumb daga sunan a shekarar 1949 kuma ita ce cibiyar farko da ta yi kama da ita a duniya da ta cire kalmar Dumb daga taken ta. Daga nan sai makarantar ta zama Makarantar Yara Kurame ta Victoria. Sannan a shekarar 1995 aka canza sunan zuwa Kwalejin Kurame ta Victoria.

### Sunaye

* 1862 - Cibiyar Kurame da Bebaye ta Victoria
* 1949 - Makarantar Victorian don Yara Kurame (VSDC)
* 1995 - Kwalejin Victorian don Kurame (VCD)

## Duba kuma

* Frederick J Rose
* Yara Kurame a Ostiraliya

## Ƙarin karatu

* Burchett, JH (1964). *Mafi Girma ga Mafi Girma - labarin Makarantar Victorian don Yara Kurame.* Melbourne: Shagon Littattafai na Hall.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Sakandare ta Victoria

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Kwalejin Fasaha ta Victoria** ( **VCASS** ), makarantar sakandare ce ta musamman wacce gwamnati ke daukar nauyinta , wacce ke da kwarewa a fannin wasan kwaikwayo da zane-zane, wacce ke cikin Melbourne Arts Precinct da ke Southbank, Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya. An kafa VCASS a shekarar 1978, kuma tana koyar da ɗalibai daga Aji 7 zuwa Aji 12 ; kuma tana da ɗalibai 370 da suka yi rajista. 

Ana karɓar ɗalibai bayan gwaji da yin tambayoyi na shekara-shekara. Duk ɗalibai suna raba darussan ilimi, amma suna bin ko dai wani shiri na musamman na rawa, kiɗa, fasahar wasan kwaikwayo ko kuma shirin fasaha na gani na rabin yini. Makarantar kuma tana ba da azuzuwan ilimi ga ɗaliban sakandare daga wasu cibiyoyi, ciki har da Makarantar Ballet ta Australia,  da Gymnastics Victoria .

## Tarihi
An kafa VCASS ta tsohuwar makarantar sakandare ta Kwalejin Fasaha ta Victorian (VCA), a matsayin wata cibiya daban kuma mai dacewa, an kafa VCASS a shekarar 1978 ta Lenton Parr da Jack Pitt (a matsayin Kwalejin Fasaha ta Kwalejin Fasaha ta Victorian - VCATS). Wannan ita ce shekarar da VCA ta farko ta fara sashen rawa, kuma an tsara VCATS a matsayin makarantar shiri don darussan rawa da kiɗa na manyan makarantu. A shekarar 1981 an canza sunan zuwa VCASS. Daga 1978 zuwa 2009 VCASS ta raba harabar jami'ar da gine-ginenta tare da VCA ta manyan makarantu a 234 St Kilda Road, amma a watan Yunin 2009 ta koma sabon ginin da aka gina a 57 Miles Street, Southbank.

Shirye-shiryen ƙwararru kan Rawa da Kiɗa suna gudana a jere daga Aji na 7 zuwa 12. A shekarar 2013 makarantar ta ƙara yawan ɗaliban da suka kammala karatun Aji na 11 don shirin Fasahar Kayayyaki. A shekarar 2016, wani sabon shirin Fasahar Wasan Kwaikwayo ya fara da ɗaliban da suka kammala karatun Aji na 11.

## Malamai
Fasaha, Ilimin Halittu, Sinadarin Halitta, Rawa, Wasan Kwaikwayo, Turanci, Turanci (EAL), Faransanci, Ƙarin Lissafi, Lissafi na Gabaɗaya, Lafiya da Ci gaban Dan Adam, Tarihi: Karni na 20 (1900–1945), Tarihi: Karni na 20 (tun daga 1945), Tarihi: Juyin Juya Hali, Adabi, Hanyoyin Lissafi (CAS), Kafafen Yaɗa Labarai, Binciken Kiɗa, Ayyukan Kiɗa, Salon Kiɗa da Tsarin Halitta, Falsafa, Ilimin Lissafi, Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam, Yin Fasaha da Nunin Fasaha, Nazarin Wasan Kwaikwayo da Wasan Kwaikwayo. [1]

Wasu ɗalibai suna koyon ƙarin harsuna ta hanyar Distance Education Victoria, kamar Mandarin, Korean, Japan, Indonesian, Jamusanci ko Sifaniyanci.

A shekarar 2011, matsakaicin maki na binciken VCE shine 34, kuma kashi 27 cikin 100 na ɗalibai sun sami maki sama da 40. 

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Sakandare ta Jami'ar Victoria

**Kwalejin Sakandare ta Jami'ar Victoria** makaranta ce ta haɗin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnati da ɗalibai tsakanin shekaru 7-12. Harabar ƙaramar makarantar tana cikin Deer Park, Victoria, Ostiraliya . Harabar babbar makarantar tana cikin Cairnlea, Victoria, Ostiraliya, da kuma Flexible Learning Campus (iCAN, FLO) a St Albans, Victoria, Ostiraliya. An kafa kwalejin a shekarar 2010, ta hanyar haɗa makarantu 2: Kwalejin Brimbank   da Kwalejin Sakandare ta Deer Park, sannan, a shekarar 2011, Kwalejin Sakandare ta Kealba.  

Makarantar tana bayar da: VET, VCE VM, VCE da kuma fadada jami'a.

## Bayani
Kwalejin Sakandare ta Jami'ar Victoria kwaleji ce ta sakandare da ke Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya.

Kwalejin tana gudanar da makarantu uku a halin yanzu. Makarantar tana shirin faɗaɗa harabar makarantar Cairnlea, don biyan buƙatun dukkan al'ummar makarantar.

Genevieve Simson ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kwalejin da ta kafa Kwalejin Sakandare ta Jami'ar Victoria. A shekarar 2018, Simson ta yi murabus daga matsayinta na shugabar kwaleji, ta hau kujerar babbar jami'a a Kwalejin Greater Shepparton a shekarar 2020, ta bar aiki a ƙarshen wannan shekarar. Elaine Hazim, wacce a lokacin ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar jami'ar, an naɗa ta shugabar kwaleji a shekarar 2019.

Kwalejin Sakandare ta Jami'ar Victoria ta kammala gina sabon harabar manyan makarantu na shekaru 10 zuwa 12 a ƙarshen 2021 tare da fara aiki a harabar a shekarar 2022. 

## Harabar makarantu

* Harabar Ƙaramin Makaranta a Deer Park na tsawon shekaru 7 zuwa 9. Adireshi: 88 Billingham Rd, Deer Park VIC 3023
* Harabar Babbar Makaranta a Cairnlea na tsawon shekaru 10 zuwa 12. Adireshi: 43 Ken Jordan Rd, Cairnlea VIC 3023
* Harabar Brimbank  a St Albans, don Shirin Koyon Makaranta Mai Sauƙi na Kwalejin da kuma babban dakin motsa jiki,   Wani ɓangare na harabar makarantar an yi hayar shi ne ta Big Childcare  . Adireshi: 5a Jamieson St, St Albans VIC 3021

## Tarihi
An buɗe Makarantar Fasaha ta St Albans a Titin Jamieson a shekarar 1962, inda ta sami suna saboda nasarorin ilimi da wasanni a cikin shekaru goma na farko. Asalin makarantar makarantar maza ce, ta zama makarantar haɗin gwiwa a shekarun 1980. A shekarar 1989, aka sake mata suna Jamieson Park Secondary College, kuma a ƙarshen shekarun 1990, ta zama Brimbank College. Makarantar tana da shugabanni daban-daban tsawon shekaru, na ƙarshe ita ce Genevie Simson, wacce ta gaje matsayin shugaban kwaleji a makarantar magajin gari.

An kafa Kwalejin Sakandare ta Kealba, wacce a da aka fi sani da Makarantar Sakandare ta St Albans Park, a shekarar 1970. Shugaban makarantar na farko, Mista Leo Webb, ya nemi a canza suna don gujewa rudani da Makarantar Sakandare ta St Albans . Wata ƙungiyar al'umma ta zaɓi sunan 'Kwalejin Sakandare ta Kealba,' wanda ya sa aka sauya wa unguwar suna daga St Albans East zuwa Kealba. Julie Williams ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar makarantar mafi daɗewa, tsawon shekaru 25, kuma shugaban makarantar na ƙarshe, James Dowie, ya zama mataimakin shugaban makarantar da ya gaje ta.

## Jagoranci

## Manazarta
Jack Lindeman

**Jack Lindeman** ya koyar a Jami'o'in Lincoln da Haikali da kuma Kwalejin Jihar Kutztown / Jami'arutztown, ya buga shayari a cikin wasu mujallu masu zuwa: Southwest Review, New York Times, The Nation, Poetry Magazine, Prairie Schooner, Epos: Quarterly of Poetry, da *Colorado Quarterly*. Tattaunawarsa ta wallafe-wallafen ta bayyana a cikin The Literary Review, The Massachusetts Review, Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature, School and Society, da Modern Age. Ya rubuta a kan William James da Herman Melville . 

## Ayyuka
Waƙoƙinsa na baya-bayan nan sun bayyana a cikin *Commonweal, Argestes, Poetry Now, Compass Rose, Chiron Review, Blue Unicorn, Bellowing Ark*, da *CommonSense2*, kuma an haɗa shi a cikin tarihin Daga Dukkanin Sides Now, wanda Scribner ya buga, 1998.

Lindeman ya shirya ƙaramin mujallar Whetstone: A Quarterly Review tsakanin 1955 da 1961 tare da Edgar H. Schuster, wanda ya rubuta American Literature: A Chronological Approach, Breaking the Rules: Liberating Writers through Innovative Grammar Instruction, and Our Common Language.

Littattafan Lindeman sun haɗa da *Waƙoƙi ashirin da ɗaya* (Pamplona [Spain]: Atlantis Editions, 1963); Rikicin amincewa (Philadelphia: Chilton 1968); *Appleseed Hollow: Tarihin Kulawa* (Rubuce-rubuce na rayuwar gona a Pennsylvania) (Bloomington, Ind.: 1stBooks, 2002). Littafinsa na baya-bayan nan shine As If by Finishing Line Press, 2005. 

Shafin Jack Lindeman na shafi tara na 1959 "The 'Trench Poems' of Isaac Rosenberg" a cikin The Literary Review wanda ya tabbatar da waƙoƙin Rosenberg a cikin zukatan masu karatu da yawa.

Ba a sake buga labarin Lindeman ba, amma an ambaci shi a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, ban da shekarun 1990 kawai. A cikin shekarun 1950 da 1960, an jera shi a cikin Little Magazines, Books Abroad, MLA International Bibliography, Abstracts of English Studies, Poetry Magazine, The Year's Work in English Studies, da kuma Annual Bibliography of English Language and Literature. A cikin shekarun 1970s, an jera shi a cikin The Little Review, (a Faransanci ta) Les Poetes-combattants anglais de la Grande guerre, Spirit Above Wars ta Banerjee . A cikin shekarun 1980s, an jera shi a cikin The Transitional Age: wallafe-wallafen Burtaniya 1880-1920, Labarai a kan wallafe-walfe na karni na ashirin da Gale's Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism . Kuma, a cikin 2000, an jera shi a cikin mawaƙan Burtaniya na Gale na Babban Yakin: Brooke, Rosenberg, Thomas: wani kundin takardu.
Bruce McCall

**Bruce McCall** (10 ga Mayu, 1935 - 5 ga Mayu, 2023) marubuci ne kuma mai zane-zane na Kanada, wanda aka fi sani da gudummawarsa akai-akai ga mujallu na The New Yorker da National Lampoon . Ya wallafa tarin ayyuka da yawa, da kuma tarihin rayuwa guda biyu da littafin yara.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi McCall a ranar 10 ga Mayu, 1935, a Simcoe, Ontario .  Ya yi sha'awar littattafan ban dariya kuma ya nuna ƙwarewar farko don zana injunan tashi masu ban sha'awa, blimps, motocin tsoka masu ƙuƙwalwa da dioramas na gaba. A cikin tarihinsa, Thin Ice (1997), McCall ya ba da labarin cewa bai taɓa yin aiki mai kyau ba a matsayin yaro, amma zai iya dogaro da mahaifiyarsa don ƙarfafa kirkirarsa. 

A ƙarshen shekarun 1950, McCall ya fara aikinsa na zane-zane a Toronto ba tare da wani horo mai mahimmanci ba, yana zana motoci ga Ford_Motor_Company" id="mwIg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ford Motor Company">Kamfanin Motar Ford. Ayyukansa daga baya sun canza zuwa talla. A cikin 1962, McCall ya fara aiki na rubuce-rubucen talla a kamfanin Campbell Ewald a Detroit, wanda David E. Davis Jr., babban editan Car and Driver da kuma wanda ya kafa mujallar Automobile ya jagoranta.[1] Daga baya ya ci gaba da rubuta tallace-tallace ga Ford da Mercedes-Benz a hukumar Ogilvy, kuma ya koma Jamus na ɗan lokaci don jagorantar tallace-tafiye ga Mercedes-Benz. Ya zama mataimakin shugaban zartarwa kuma darektan kirkirar kamfanin talla na McCall (wanda McCall ba shi da alaƙa) kafin ya bar a 1993 don neman damar bugawa.

A shekara ta 1972 McCall ya shiga National Lampoon, inda aikinsa na zane-zane ya zama sananne saboda basira da ban dariya. A wani ɗan gajeren lokaci a ƙarshen shekarun 1970, ya rubuta zane-zane don Asabar Night Live . Yawancin ayyukan McCall suna da taken retrofuturistic. Ayyukan McCall sun bayyana a kai a kai a cikin mujallu kamar Car and Driver  da The *New Yorker*, inda ya fara ba da gudummawa a shekara ta 1979.  A matsayinsa na mai ban dariya, McCall akai-akai ya rubuta rubutun ga sashin "Shouts & Murmurs" na New Yorker, kuma ya rubuta abubuwan da suka shafi rayuwar zamani. Ya ba da gudummawa fiye da 80 ga mujallar a cikin aikinsa.

McCall ya zauna a Upper West Side na Manhattan a Birnin New York kusa da Central Park tare da matarsa, Polly, da 'yarsa. A ranar 5 ga Mayu, 2023, ya mutu daga rikitarwa daga Cutar Parkinson a Asibitin Calvary a Bronx. Yana da shekaru 87. 

## Littattafan da aka zaɓa

### Littattafai

* (1982) Zany Afternoons  
* (1993) *Ka zauna!* *: Hotunan Dog na [[Thierry Poncelet]],* rubutun Bruce McCall  
* (1997) Thin Ice (memoir)  
* (1998) Viagra Nation: Jagora na Ƙarshe zuwa Rayuwa a cikin Sabon Utopia na Jima'i  
* (2001) *Ka zauna!* : Hotunan Dog na Tsohon  
* (2001) *Mafarki na Ƙarshe*-o-Rama  
* (2003) New York zuwa Duniya Mural 8th Ave da 34th Street
* (2003) Duk nama yana kama da Kudancin Amurka  
* (2008) Marveltown  
* (2009) 50 Abubuwan da za a yi da Littafin  
* (2013) An yi wannan ƙasar don ku da ni (Amma Mafi yawa Ni): Biliyoyin a cikin daji (tare da David Letterman)  
* (2020) *Ta yaya na isa nan?* ISBN &nbsp;

### Labarai

## Bayani
John Moody (masanin ilimin kudi)

**John Moody** (2 ga Mayu, 1868 - 16 ga Fabrairu, 1958)  wani mai sharhi kan harkokin kuɗi ne na Amurka, ɗan kasuwa kuma mai saka hannun jari. Ya fara ƙididdige takardun lamuni kuma ya kafa Moody's Investors Service . Har yanzu ana bayar da ƙimar Moody, yana bin al'adar da *Moody's Manual of Railways and Corporation Securities* ta fara kuma *Moody's Analyses of Investments* na shekara-shekara ya ci gaba.

Ya zauna a Cranford, New Jersey, daga 1893 zuwa 1913. 

## Matsayin Moody da Bond
Daga baya aka haɗa Moody's zuwa Dun &amp;amp; Bradstreet, amma daga baya ta sake zama kamfani mai zaman kansa a watan Oktoban 2000. Matsayin Moody yana bayyana a cikin sharhin Thomas Friedman na 1996: cewa*A ganina, akwai manyan ƙasashe biyu a duniya a yau. Akwai [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] da kuma Moody's Bond Rating Service . [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] za ta iya lalata ku ta hanyar jefa bama-bamai, kuma Moody's za ta iya lalata ku ta hanyar rage darajar haɗin gwiwar ku. Kuma ku yi imani da ni, wani lokacin ba a san wanda ya fi ƙarfi ba.* (Hira da Jim Lehrer a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1996)A shekara ta 2007, an raba Kamfanin Moody's zuwa sassa biyu na aiki, Moody's Investors Service, hukumar kimantawa, da kuma Moody's Analytics, tare da duk sauran ayyukanta.

## Daraja
Moody ya musulunta zuwa darikar Katolika ta Roman bayan an rene shi a matsayin Bishop na Furotesta na cocin Low Church, sannan kuma Bishop na cocin Broad Church. Ya sami digirin girmamawa na Doctor of Laws daga Kwalejin Boston, kuma Paparoma Pius XI ya naɗa shi kwamandan Knight na Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem . &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

== Iyali ==
Moody ɗan William Francis Moody ne (1834–1919) da matarsa Sarah Jane, wacce aka haifa a Nichols (1839–1897). Yana ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya biyar. Ya auri Anna Mulford Addison (1877, [[Nice]], Faransa - 1965); 'ya'yansu maza sune masanin falsafar UCLA kuma masanin zamanin da, Ernest Addison Moody (1903–1975) da John Edmund Moody (1900–1926), wanda ya mutu sakamakon zazzabin typhoid a Messina, Sicily. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Ayyuka

* *Gaskiya Game da Amintattun: Bayani da Bincike na Ƙungiyar Amintattun Amurka* (1904)
* *Fasahar Zuba Jari Mai Hikima* (1904)
* *Fasahar Zuba Jari a Wall Street* (1906)
* *Mai Fara Mai Zuba Jari* (1907)
* *Yadda Ake Zuba Jari Cikin Hankali* (1912)
* *Masters of Capital: Tarihin Wall Street* (1919)
* *Masu Gina Layin Dogo: Tarihin Walda na Jihohi* (1919)
* *Zuba Jari Mai Riba: Tushen Kimiyyar Zuba Jari na Moody* (1925)
* *Gida Mai Dogon Hanya* (1933)
* *Fast by the Road* (1942)
* *John Henry Newman* (1945)

## Manazarta
Nikica Valentić

**Nikica Valentić** (mai suna 24 ga Nuwamba 1950 - 3 ga Mayu 2023) 'yar kasuwa ce ta Croatia, lauya, kuma 'yar siyasa wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Croatia daga 1993 zuwa 1995. Ya zuwa yanzu shi ne mafi ƙanƙanta da ya yi aiki a wannan matsayi, yana da shekaru 42 lokacin da ya hau mulki, kuma shi ne Firayim Minista na farko na Croatia da aka haifa bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II. 

Dan asalin Gospić, Valentić ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Shari'a ta Zagreb .  Kafin ya shiga siyasa, ya kasance babban jami'in INA, kamfanin mai na Croatia. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

A ranar 3 ga Afrilu 1993, a matsayin memba na Kungiyar Demokradiyyar Croatia, Shugaba Franjo Tuđman ya nada shi a matsayin Firayim Minista. Ya yi aiki a wannan mukamin har zuwa 4 ga Nuwamba 1995.

Bayan 'yan watanni bayan ya hau mulki, majalisar ministocinsa ta rage darajar kudin Croatia, dinar Croatia, ta dakatar da hauhawar farashi da kawo wani irin kwanciyar hankali ga tattalin arziki ga Croatia a karon farko bayan farawar yakin. A watan Yunin 1994 an maye gurbin dinar Croatian da kuna.

A cikin 1995, a lokacin da yake mulki, sojojin Croatia da 'yan sanda sun gudanar da Operation Storm wanda zai haifar da ƙarshen yaƙin a Croatia da makwabta Bosnia da Herzegovina. Bayan wa'adinsa ya ƙare, ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar dokokin Croatia har zuwa shekara ta 2003.

Valentić ya mutu a ranar 3 ga Mayu 2023, yana da shekaru 72. 

## Dubi kuma
* Ma'aikatar Nikica Valentić

## Manazarta
Albert J. Meyer (mai lissafi)

**Albert J. Meyer** wani akawu ne kuma mai saka hannun jari wanda aka yaba da gano zamba a Foundation for New Era Philanthropy,  ɗaya daga cikin manyan tsare-tsaren ponzi a tarihin Amurka, da kuma manyan kurakuran lissafi a manyan kamfanonin gwamnati da dama.  Meyer ya mutu a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 2022, sakamakon cutar kansar huhu. 

## Sana'a
Meyer ya fara aikinsa a matsayin akawu na bincike kuma ya shafe shekaru 15 a matsayin farfesa a fannin lissafi, ciki har da shekaru biyar a Jami'ar Spring Arbor . Bayan ya bar jami'a, Meyer ya yi aiki a matsayin manaja a Martin Capital Management da kuma manajan saka hannun jari na Dallas, David W. Tice & Assoc., Inc. A shekara ta 2006, ya kafa Bastiat Capital, wani manajan kuɗi da ke Plano, Texas.

## Ganowa
Meyer ya binciki New Era yayin da yake aiki a matsayin farfesa a fannin lissafi a Jami'ar Spring Arbor a tsakiyar shekarun 1990. Kwalejin ta kasance mai saka hannun jari a cikin gidauniyar.  Daga baya, Meyer ya gano kurakuran lissafi a Tyco International a shekarar 1999,  wanda daga ƙarshe ya haifar da hukuncin daurin da aka yi wa Shugaba Dennis Kozlowski . Ya kuma bayyana matsalolin lissafi a Coca-Cola  da Enron . 

## Manazarta
Marlene Hagge

**Marlene Hagge** (née **Bauer**; 16 ga Fabrairu, 1934 - 16 ga Mayu, 2023) ta kasance ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan golf ta Amurka. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin goma sha uku da suka kafa LPGA a cikin 1950.  Ta lashe Babban zakara daya da kuma abubuwan da suka faru na LPGA Tour 26. Ita memba ce ta Hall of Fame na Golf na Duniya .

## Ayyukan ɗan wasa
An haifi Hagge a Eureka, Dakota ta Kudu a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 1934. Tana da kwarewar mai cin nasara, ta fara buga golf tun tana 'yar shekara 3. A lokacin da take da shekaru 10, ta lashe gasar Long Beach City Boys Junior . A lokacin da take da shekaru 13, ta lashe gasar zakarun Yamma da na Kasa, gasar zakarar mata ta Los Angeles, gasar zarrawar mata ta Palm Springs, Northern California Open da Indio Women's Invitational . A shekara ta 1947, tana da shekaru 13, ta zama 'yar wasa mafi ƙanƙanta da ta yi tseren a US Women's Open kuma ta gama 14th. A shekara ta 1949, tana da shekaru 15, ta zama 'yar wasa mafi ƙanƙanta da aka taɓa kiranta Associated Press Athlete of the Year, Golfer of the Year da Teenager of the Year.

## Ayyukan sana'a
Hagge ita ce ƙarama daga cikin mata goma sha uku da suka kafa LPGA a 1950, kuma ta kasance ƙarama mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin LPGA Tour. Babbar 'yar'uwarta, Alice Bauer, ita ma ta kafa. Ta lashe gasar farko a 1952 a Sarasota Open . Za ta ci gaba da lashe jimlar abubuwan 26 a kan LPGA Tour, gami da Babban zakara daya, Gasar LPGA ta 1956. A wannan shekarar, ita ce kuma babbar ta lashe kyautar yawon shakatawa kuma ta jagoranci yawon shakata a cikin nasara tare da takwas. A shekara ta 2002, an zabe ta a cikin Hall of Fame na LPGA Tour ta hanyar Veteran's Category kuma an shigar da ita cikin Hall of Hall of Fame ta Golf ta Duniya. Gasar ta karshe a gasar LPGA ta zo ne a shekarar 1996.

Hagge ya bayyana a ranar 18 ga Yuni, 1961, wani labari na wasan kwaikwayo na CBS What's My Line . 

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Marlene Bauer ta auri Bob Hagge, tsohon mijin 'yar'uwarta Alice a ƙarshen 1955.  Sun sake aure a shekarar 1964.

Hagge ta auri tsohon dan wasan golf na PGA Tour Ernie Vossler daga 1995 har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 2013. Sun zauna a La Quinta, California, inda ta kasance har zuwa mutuwarta.

Hagge ya mutu a Rancho Mirage, California, a ranar 16 ga Mayu, 2023, yana da shekaru 89, na rikitarwa daga faduwa.

## Manazarta
Owen Davidson

**Owen Keir Davidson** (4 ga Oktoba 1943 - 12 ga Mayu 2023) ya kasance ƙwararren ɗan wasan tennis na Australiya na shekarun 1960 da 1970.

Tare da Billie Jean King, Davidson ya lashe manyan lambobin biyu guda takwas. A shekara ta 1967 ya lashe Gasar Zakarun Australiya (tare da Lesley Turner Bowrey), da kuma gasar zakarar Faransa, Wimbledon da Amurka (tare da Sarki).

Davidson ya zama dan wasa na farko da ya lashe wasa a Lokacin budewa wasan tennis lokacin da ya ci John Clifton a zagaye na farko na Gasar Cin Kofin Burtaniya a Bournemouth da aka buga a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1968.  

Sakamakon sa mafi kyau ya kasance a Wimbledon a shekarar 1966, lokacin da ya kai wasan kusa da na karshe (ya doke Roy Emerson kafin ya sha kashi a hannun Manuel Santana). [1] Ya kuma kasance zakaran maza biyu na 1972 Australian Open da 1973 US Open, tare da John Newcombe da Ken Rosewall bi da bi. An shigar da shi cikin Hall of Fame na Tennis na Duniya a Newport, Rhode Island a cikin 2010. An shigar da shi cikin Hall of Fame na Tennis na Australia a Rod Laver Arena a Melbourne a ranar 26 ga Janairun 2011 (Ranar Australia).

Davidson ya mutu a Conroe, Texas, a ranar 12 ga Mayu 2023, yana da shekaru 79. 

## Ƙarshen Grand Slam

### Sau biyu: 6 (2-4)

### Haɗuwa biyu: 12 (11-1)

### Sau biyu na budewa (10 nasara, 10 asarar)
Bill Meridian

**Bill Meridian** masanin ilmin taurari ne na kuɗi . Ya fara nazarin ilmin taurari a shekarar 1972 yayin da ya shiga Wall Street bayan ya sami digirin MBA a NYU . Ya yi horo a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan ilimin halittu mai kuzari tare da Dr. John Pierrakos a birnin New York na tsawon shekaru 7. Bill ya fara amfani da kwamfutoci ga ilmin taurari na kuɗi a shekarar 1983 daga ƙarshe ya tsara AstroAnalyst.  Ya rubuta littattafai da dama, ciki har da , wanda ke amfani da kwanakin ciniki na farko na kamfani don zaɓar waɗanda suka yi nasara. 

## Manazarta
Loonkito

Loonkito (2004 - 10 Mayu 2023) zaki ne na daji daga Kenya .

## Tarihin rayuwa
Hukumar Kula da namun daji ta Kenya ta bayyana Loonkito a cikin 2021 a matsayin "mai jarumi mai ban sha'awa" bayan ya kare yankinsa sama da shekaru goma. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 19, makiyaya Maasai sun kashe Loonkito har lahira a kusa da ƙauyen Olkelunyiet don cin nama a kan dabbobi. Makiyaya sun kashe wasu zakuna tara a cikin mako a fadin filin shakatawa na Amboseli, biyo bayan hare-hare kan dabbobi. An yi imanin Loonkito shine zaki mafi tsufa a duniya, kamar yadda yawancin zakuna ke rayuwa kusan 13.
#### MANAZARTA
Don Janairu

**Donald Ray Janairu** (20 ga Nuwamba, 1929 - 7 ga Mayu, 2023) ya kasance ƙwararren ɗan wasan golf na Amurka, wanda aka fi sani da lashe gasar zakarun PGA ta 1967.

## GRayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a Plainview, Texas, Janairu ya kammala karatu daga Sunset High School a Dallas. Ya kasance memba na kungiyar golf ta Jihar Texas ta Arewa wacce ta lashe lambobin NCAA Division I hudu a jere daga 1949 zuwa 1952. Janairu memba ne na Hall of Fame na Makarantar Sakandare ta Sunset .

Yayinda yake a kwaleji a matsayin mai karatun sakandare, a matsayin wani ɓangare na tallafinsa, Janairu ya taimaka wajen koyar da aji na golf, inda ya sadu da matarsa ta gaba, Patricia "Pat" Rushing . Dukansu sun kammala karatu a 1953 kuma sun tsere zuwa Ardmore, Oklahoma. Sun zauna a San Antonio yayin da Don ke cikin Sojojin Sama, kuma sun fara danginsu - yara maza biyu da yarinya.

## Ayyukan sana'a
Janairu ya lashe lambobin yabo na PGA Tour 10, kodayake bai taba wucewa daya a cikin shekara ba, tare da sanannun sa a Gasar PGA ta 1967, nasarar da ya samu a kan Don Massengale. Janairu ya rasa gasar zakarun PGA ta 1961 a wasan kwaikwayo ga Jerry Barber lokacin da 68, mafi ƙasƙanci da ya taɓa samu a wasan kwaikwayo na rami 18 don babban gasar, Barber's 67. Ya lashe Kyautar Vardon Trophy don matsakaicin maki a 1976 yana da shekaru 47. Ya kasance memba na kungiyar Ryder Cup ta Amurka a duka 1965 da 1977.

Janairu ce ke da alhakin canji ga Dokokin golf. A lokacin 1963 Phoenix Open, Janairu yana da putt roll har zuwa bakin rami kuma ya tsaya. Janairu ya yi iƙirarin cewa kwallon har yanzu yana motsawa, kuma ya jira minti bakwai don kwallon ya sauka (ba ta taɓa yin hakan ba).  An sake fasalin Dokar 16-2 a 1964 don bayyana cewa dole ne 'yan wasan su buga kwallon a cikin sakan goma ko kuma a hukunta su.

A cikin lokacin tsakanin nasararsa ta ƙarshe ta PGA Tour da farkon Babban PGA Tour, Janairu ya ba da mafi yawan ƙoƙarinsa na sana'a ga kasuwancin ƙirar filin golf, JanMart Enterprises, wanda ya kafa tare da ɗan'uwan Texan da PGA Tour golf Billy Martindale.

Janairu sananne ne saboda nasarar da ya samu a Babban PGA Tour (yanzu PGA Tour Champions),  inda ya lashe wasanni 22 ciki har da gasar Zakarun PGA Seniors guda biyu. A shekara ta 1980, ya lashe gasar farko ta hukuma a kan Babban PGA Tour - Atlantic City Senior International . 

*Don Janairu Golf Classic* gasa ce ta golf da ake buga a kowace shekara a cikin bazara wanda aka kafa don girmama shi a cikin 1990 ta alma mater, wanda yanzu ake kira Jami'ar Arewacin Texas .

Janairu ya bayyana a matsayin kansa a ranar 6 ga Maris, 1961 na wasan kwaikwayon To Tell the Truth . Ya samu kuri'u biyu.

## Mutuwa
Janairu ya mutu a gidansa a Dallas a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2023, yana da shekaru 93. 

## Nasarar kwararru (45)

### PGA Tour ya ci nasara (10)

#### MANAZARTA
Olabide ikastola

Olabide ikastola makarantar Basque ce da ke cikin ƙasar Basque, a lardin Álava. Harshen ilimi na hukuma shine Basque. Kowane aji, tun daga kindergarten, ana koyar da su a cikin wannan harshe. An raba ɗaliban zuwa aji huɗu daga farkon, da farko bisa harshen mahaifiyar yaron. Ta wannan hanyar, suna ƙirƙirar gungun abokan karatunsu waɗanda ke da Basque a matsayin harshensu na farko. Ana yin wannan rarrabuwa ne saboda lokacin da suka fara zuwa makaranta, wasu yaran ba su ma san yadda ake jin Mutanen Espanya ba, yayin da wasu kuma suke yi. Wannan zai haifar da matsaloli da yawa yayin zamantakewa don haka suna da niyyar hana ta ta waɗannan matakan.Wannan makaranta hadin gwiwa ce ta iyaye.

## Asali
An kafa kungiyar ne a shekarar 1963. Izaskun Arrue ya yanke shawarar kafa makarantar da za a iya koyar da yara a Basque. Ita ce malamar farko ta Olabide Ikastola.

An fara ajin da dalibai 14 kacal. Yara sun dauki darasi a gidan malam. Shi ya sa makarantar ba ta aiki a lokacin. Sakamakon haka, ba ta samu tallafin kudi daga gwamnati ba. Yayin da lokaci ya wuce, mutane da yawa suna sha'awar wannan sabon tsarin kuma saboda haka bukatar ta fara karuwa. A 1966-67 dalibai 34, yayin da a 1967-68 akwai 85. Yawan malamai kuma ya karu; waccan shekarar ‘yan mata uku suka dauke ta a matsayin sana’arsu.

=Cigaba==
A zamanin yau, waɗannan ɗaliban da suka riga sun girma, suna tunawa da damar da suka bunkasa don kada a kama su. Misali, ba a sa’o’i daya suke zuwa aji ba, domin in ba haka ba, da yara 85 da za su je wuri guda a lokaci guda sun sha shakku sosai. A cikin 1968 ma'aikatar ilimi ta fara ɗaukar ta a matsayin makarantar Padre Raimundo Olabide. Wannan sabon matsayi ya taimaka wajen inganta wannan aikin don haka sun haɓaka yawan malamai da kayan aiki. Ya zuwa 1972, akwai ɗalibai 496 da suka yi rajista. Yayin da adadin daliban ya karu, adadin gine-gine ya karu. Suka koma bakin titi "Estibalizko ama" da nufin kara girma. A 1973 suka kafa aikinsu na ilimi. A ranar 24 ga watan Janairu ma’aikatar ayyuka ta amince da samar da wata kungiyar hadin gwiwa mai suna Aita Raimundo Olabide, wanda sama da iyalai 360 ke cikinta.
A lokacin da aka kafa haɗin gwiwar sun fara yanke shawara da yawa. Sun sayi fili murabba'in mita 20,000 a Lasarte. Sun fara gina ginin, wanda a zamanin yau shi ne babban ginin makarantar inda sassa irin su ofis da na marasa lafiya suke. Sun bude shi a ranar 19 ga Afrilu 1972. A zamanin yau ita ce babbar makaranta a Alava. Bayan haka, an kafa kungiyoyin al'adu da wasanni. Suna da niyyar ƙarfafawa bayan ayyukan makaranta. A cikin 1983 sun kaddamar da sabon shigarwa mai suna Zelaia don biyan duk bukatunsu. Sun tsai da wannan sunan ne domin Juan Zelaia yana ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da suka ba da gudummawa sosai a wannan aikin.

## Manazarta
Ronald Steel

**Ronald Lewis Steel** (an haife shi **Sklut**; Maris 25, 1931 - Mayu 7, 2023) marubuci ne na Amurka, masanin tarihi, kuma farfesa. Shi ne marubucin tarihin Walter Lippmann .  [ƙananan alpha 1]

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Ronald Lewis Sklut a ranar 25 ga Maris, 1931, a Morris, Illinois, a wajen Chicago. Ya kasance Bayahude kuma mahaifinsa ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka daga Rasha.

Steel ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Kimiyya da Ingilishi  daga Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma (1953) da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arzikin siyasa daga Jami'an Harvard (1955).   Ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Amurka, wanda aka ajiye a Paris kuma ya kasance jami'in diflomasiyya a Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Amurka, wanda ke zaune a Hamburg .  

Steel ya kasance editan Scholastic Corporation daga 1959 zuwa 1962. [1] A shekarar 1960, ya fara rubutu da sunan alkalami Ronald Steel . [1] Bayan ya bar Scholastic, ya zauna a Turai, yana aiki a Paris da London a matsayin marubuci da fassara.Steel was an editor for the Scholastic Corporation from 1959 to 1962.[1] By 1960, he had begun writing under the pen name Ronald Steel.[1] After leaving Scholastic, he lived in Europe, working in Paris and London as a writer and translator.

Karfe shi ne marubucin Walter Lippmann da American Century,   tarihin rayuwar Lippmann.  Don wannan littafin, an ba shi lambar yabo ta National Book Critics Circle Award a cikin Janar Nonfiction, lambar yabo ta kasa,   Kyautar Bancroft, da kuma kyautar Los Angeles Times Book Prize for History. An kuma zabi littafin don Kyautar Pulitzer a Biography .

An ba shi kyautar Guggenheim Fellowship a shekarar 1973. 

Steel ya kasance farfesa a fannin alakar kasa da kasa, tarihi, da aikin jarida a Jami'ar Kudancin California, inda ya koyar daga 1986 zuwa 2008.  Kafin koyarwa a USC, ya koyar a Jami'ar Yale, Jami'ar Rutgers, Kwalejin Wellesley, Kwaleji ta Dartmouth, Jami'an George Washington, UCLA, da Jami'ar Princeton.

Steel ya rubuta wa Sabon Jamhuriyar a cikin shekarun 1980. Ya kuma rubuta wa Atlantic Monthly, The New York Times da The New York Review of Books . 

A cikin 2016, Steel ya koma gidan jinya a Washington, DC, saboda karuwar raunin hankali daga Rashin hankali. Ya mutu a can a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2023, yana da shekaru 92.

## Ayyuka

* Manufar Kasuwancin Kasashen Waje ta Amurka, 1962
* *Italiya*, 1963
* *Ƙarshen Ƙungiyar: Amurka da Makomar Turai*, 1964
* *Arewacin Afirka*, 1967
* **, 1967
* Masu mulkin mallaka da sauran Jarumai: Tarihin Daular Amurka, 1971 
* *Walter Lippmann da karni na Amurka*, 1980
* Jarabawar Superpower, 1995
* A cikin Ƙauna da Dare: soyayya ta Amurka tare da Robert Kennedy, 2000 

#### MANAZARTA
Stephen T. McClellan

**Stephen T. McClellan** wani mai sharhi kan harkokin tsaro ne na Amurka wanda ya kasance mataimakin shugaban farko a Merrill Lynch na tsawon shekaru 18, kuma ya kasance cikin Ƙungiyar Bincike ta Masu Zuba Jari ta Amurka ta Duk-Amurka tsawon shekaru 19 a jere, kuma yana cikin Zaɓen Wall Street Journal na tsawon shekaru bakwai, kuma yana cikin Zauren Shahararrun Jaridu.

McClellan kwararren mai nazarin harkokin kuɗi ne (CFA), memba ne na ƙungiyar masu nazarin harkokin tsaro ta New York da kuma Cibiyar CFA, kuma ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar masu nazarin harkokin kwamfuta ta New York, kuma shugaba kuma wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar masu nazarin software/services. Ya yi fitowa a talabijin a CBS, CNN, CNBC, da Wall Street Week, kuma ya gabatar da gabatarwa ga ƙungiyoyi, taruka da dama, da kuma kamfanoni, kamar IBM, Apple, sarrafa bayanai ta atomatik, da kuma tsarin bayanai ta lantarki . McClellan ya buga labarai a jaridar *London Financial Times*, *[[New York Times]]*, *Forbes*, da sauransu. Digirinsa na biyu a fannin harkokin kuɗi ya fito ne daga Jami'ar George Washington .

Littafin *The Coming Computer Industry Shakeout*, littafi na farko da McClellan ya rubuta, John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons ne ya buga a shekarar 1984. Ya sayar da fiye da kwafi 30,000 a cikin murfin murfi, bugu uku, waɗanda aka fassara zuwa harsunan Sifaniyanci da Jafananci. An yi bitar littafin da kyau a cikin *Wall Street Journal*, *New York Times*, *Chicago Tribune*, *Boston Globe*, *Forbes Magazine*, da sauran wallafe-wallafe da yawa. Ya kai ga jerin manyan 10 mafi sayarwa a Boston, Chicago, da San Francisco. Ya kai matsayi na 3 a jerin manyan masu siyarwa na Waldenbooks. An tallata littafin a cikin *Wall Street Journal*, *New York Times*, *Business Week*, *Boston Globe*, da *Chicago Tribune* . *Shakeout* yana ɗaya daga cikin littattafan Wiley mafi zafi a wannan shekarar, wanda aka nuna a cikin rahoton kwata-kwata na kamfanoni ga masu hannun jari da kuma wasiƙar labarai ga marubutan sa. 

McClellan ya buga littafinsa na biyu, Full of Bull, jagorar mai bincike kan bincike da saka hannun jari a Wall Street, a shekarar 2007. Daga nan ya samar da wani sabon sigar murfin mai laushi, mai taken Unscramble Wall Street Doubletalk to Protect and Build Your Portfolio a shekarar 2009. Littafinsa na uku shine tarihin rayuwarsa, True to Myself, wanda Park Place Publications suka buga a shekarar 2022.

Yana auren mai zane Elizabeth Barlow .

## Littattafan tarihi

## Manazarta