Zaki Achmat

**Abdurrazack** "**Zackie**" **Achmat** (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1962) ɗan gwagwarmayar Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma Daraktan fim. HIV ne co-kafa Kamfen na Treatment Action kuma an san shi a duk duniya saboda gwagwarmayarsa a madadin mutanen da ke fama da Cutar kanjamau da cutar kansar a Afirka ta Kudu.  halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin kuma codirectora na Ndifuna Ukwazi (Dare to Know), kungiyar da ke da niyyar gina da tallafawa kungiyoyin adalci da shugabannin zamantakewa, kuma shi ne shugaban Equal Education. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
haifi Achmat ne a unguwar Johannesburg ta Vrededorp ga dangin Musulmi na Cape Malay kuma ya girma a cikin al'ummar Cape Coloured a Salt River a lokacin wariyar launin fata. kawunsa ne suka haife shi wadanda dukansu masu kula da shagon ne na kungiyar ma'aikatan tufafi. 

Bai  karatu ba amma duk da haka ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na BA Hons a cikin wallafe-wallafen Ingilishi daga Jami'ar Western Cape a 1992 kuma ya yi karatun fim a Makarantar Fim ta Cape Town.

## Yunkurin siyasa
kone makarantarsa a Salt River don tallafawa zanga-zangar dalibai ta 1976 kuma an daure shi sau da yawa a lokacin kuruciyarsa saboda ayyukan siyasa. shiga African National Congress (ANC) a 1980 yayin da yake kurkuku. 1985  1990 ya kasance memba na Marxist Workers Tendency na ANC, [1] kungiyar Trotskyist mai rabuwa da ANC kuma magajin Jam'iyyar Democratic Socialist Movement. 

Achmat  bayyana akidar siyasa a matsayin dimokuradiyya tun lokacin da aka dakatar da ANC a shekarar 1990. Duk kasancewa memba na ANC, ya yi tsayayya da kin yarda da cutar kanjamau / AIDS wanda tsohon Shugaban kasa Thabo Mbeki da sauran manyan mambobin ANC suka inganta kuma a shekara ta 2004 ya janye membobinsa na ANC a karkashin jagorancin Mbeki. shekara ta 2006, Achmat ya yi kira ga 'yan uwan jam'iyyar da su tsara manufofin HIV da suka dace da kuma fitar da Ministan Lafiya Manto Tshabalala-Msimang. [1] [2] [3]  kuma kasance a bayyane a cikin sukar da ya yi wa Shugaba Jacob Zuma da cin hanci da rashawa na ANC.  [2] 

## Yunkurin kare hakkin LGBT

kafa kungiyar National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality a shekarar 1994, kuma a matsayin darakta ya tabbatar da kariya ga 'yan luwadi da' 'Yan mata a cikin sabon Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu, kuma ya saukaka gabatar da shari'o'in da suka haifar da lalata sodomy da ba da matsayi daidai ga abokan jima'i a cikin tsarin shige da fice. Achmat  rubuta wani labarin da aka ambata sosai game da jima'i a cikin kurkuku na Afirka ta Kudu, bisa ga abubuwan da ya samu.

## Yunkurin yaki da cutar kanjamau / AIDS
Kafin co-kafa Kamfen na Warkar Magunguna (TAC) a cikin 1998,  Achmat ya kasance darektan Shirin Dokar AIDS wanda ya fito daga Jami'ar Witwatersrand, wanda yanzu ke karkashin jagorancin abokin aiki na Achmat na dogon lokaci Mark Heywood. Shirin Dokar cutar kanjamau  TAC suna aiki tare a duk batutuwan shari'a da suka taso yayin bayar da shawarwari game da haƙƙin kiwon lafiya, gami da gabatar da shari'o'i da kare masu sa kai na TAC.

## Yunkurin adalci na zamantakewa
A shekara ta 2008, Achmat ya kafa kungiyar Social Justice Coalition (SJC), wata kungiya da ke da manufar inganta haƙƙoƙin da aka tsara a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu, musamman tsakanin matalauta da marasa aikin yi da ke zaune a kasar.  shekara ta 2009 ya kafa Cibiyar Shari'a da Adalci ta Jama'a, daga baya aka sake masa suna Ndifuna Ukwazi (Dare to Know), tare da Gavin Silber. 

cikin 2013, an kama Achmat da wasu masu gwagwarmayar SJC 18 saboda wani taro ba bisa ka'ida ba a waje da Cibiyar Jama'a ta Cape Town, inda suke zanga-zanga game da ayyukan tsabta a gari Khayelitsha.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
gano Achmat yana da cutar kanjamau a shekarar 1990. A shekara ta 2005 ya kamu da ciwon zuciya, wanda likitansa ya ce ba zai yiwu ya haifar da shi ba saboda matsayinsa na HIV ko magani.  warke sosai don komawa aikinsa na gwagwarmaya.

A ranar 5 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2008, Achmat ya auri abokin aikinsa kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya Dalli Weyers a wani bikin a yankin Cape Town na Lakeside .  garin Helen Zille ne ya halarci bikin kuma babban abokinsa na Kotun Koli Edwin Cameron ne ya jagoranci bikin. 'auratan sun sake aure cikin abokantaka a watan Yunin 2011.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Gudanarwa

* Manzanni na Civilized Vice (2000) - shirin fim game da luwadi a Afirka ta Kudu 
* and Freedom (2005) - shirin kashi biyu game da manyan shari'o'in kotu a Afirka ta Kudu [1] 

### Yin aiki (kamar kansa)

* *Jonathan Dimbleby*: Rikicin cutar kanjamau a Afirka (2002) - wanda Jonathan Dimblebi ya gabatar
* *Kommt Europa a cikin die Hölle?*  (Turanci: *Shin Turai tana zuwa jahannama?*) - wanda Robert Cibis ya jagoranta (2004) 
* *Mai ƙauna! Labarin Pieter-Dirk Uys* (2007) - BFI wanda ya lashe kyautar game da Pieter-Sirk Uys wanda Julian Shaw ya jagoranta (2007) - BFI lambar yabo ta lashe kyautar game da Pieter-Dirk Uys wanda Julian Shaw ya jagoranta
* *Hanyar zuwa Ingwavuma* (2008) 
* *Itacen baure* (2009) 
* Wuta a cikin Jini (2013) 

## Manazarta