Maureen Lipman

**Dame Maureen Diane Turner** (née Lipman; an haife ta 10 ga Mayu 1946)  'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ingila, mai wasan kwaikwayo kuma marubuciya. Ta horar da ita a Kwalejin Kiɗa da Fasaha ta London kuma aikinta na mataki ya haɗa da bayyanar tare da Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa da Royal Shakespeare Company . An sanya ta mace a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar Sarauniya ta 2020 don hidimomi ga sadaka, nishaɗi da zane-zane.

An zabi Lipman don lambar yabo ta Olivier guda bakwai a cikin rukunoni suna yaba da wasan kwaikwayo, kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo, ya lashe a 1984 don See How They Run . A fim, Lipman an zabi shi BAFTA don Educating Rita (1983) kuma ya bayyana a cikin The *Wildcats na St Trinian*'s (1980), Carry On Columbus (1992), *Solomon &amp;amp; Gaenor* (1999) da The Pianist (2002). A talabijin, Lipman tana da matsayi na musamman a cikin Agony (1979-1981), Smiley's People (1982), Eskimo Day (1996) da Ladies of Letters (2009-2010). Tun daga shekara ta 2018, ta fito a titin Coronation a matsayin Evelyn Plummer .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Lipman a ranar 10 ga Mayu 1946 a Kingston a kan Hull, East Riding na Yorkshire, Ingila, 'yar Maurice Julius Lipman da Zelma Pearlman.  Mahaifinta mai sa tufafi ne; ya kasance yana da shago tsakanin Ferens Art Gallery da Monument Bridge. Lipman ya girma Bayahude kuma ya sami Hull bayan yakin wuri mai maraba ga al'ummar Yahudawa. Ta zauna a Northfield Road, Hull  kuma ta halarci makarantar firamare ta Wheeler.  Daga baya iyalin suka koma The Greenway a Anlaby Park.

Lipman daga nan ta halarci Makarantar Newland don 'yan mata a Hull,  kuma a lokacin ƙuruciyarta ta zama mai sha'awar yin wasan kwaikwayo. Ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a makaranta, ta halarci wasan kwaikwayo na Beatles na farko, kuma ta kalli Elizabeth Taylor's Butterfield sau goma sha biyar. Ayyukanta na farko a gida sun haɗa da kwaikwayon Alma Cogan; " yarinya mai kyau Bayahude, tana da girma a gidanmu",  kuma mahaifiyarta ta ƙarfafa ta cikin aikin wasan kwaikwayo, wacce ta saba kai ta zuwa pantomime kuma ta tura ta kan mataki.

Lipman ya horar da shi a Kwalejin Kiɗa da Fasaha ta London.

## Ayyuka

### Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Lipman ta yi aiki sosai a gidan wasan kwaikwayo bayan ta fara fitowa a wasan kwaikwayo na The *Knack* a gidan wasan kwaikwayon Watford Palace . Don samun mukamin, ta yi kamar wani mai shirya shirye-shirye yana so ya bi ta gano aikinta na farko - wannan karya ne amma kamar yana aiki.

Lipman ya kasance memba na Kamfanin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Laurence Olivier a Old Vic daga 1971 zuwa 1973 da kuma Kamfanin Royal Shakespeare na 1973 Stratford.

Lipman ya ci gaba da aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo sama da shekaru hamsin, yana wasa, a tsakanin sauran matsayi, Aunt Eller a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa na *Oklahoma!*. 

Daga Nuwamba 2005 zuwa Afrilu 2006 ta buga Florence Foster Jenkins a cikin wasan kwaikwayon da aka zaba na Olivier Award mai suna Glorious! a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Duchess a West End na London.

Daga Oktoba 2010 zuwa Fabrairu 2011, Lipman ta fito a cikin samar da J.B. Priestley's When We Are Married a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Garrick . A shekara ta 2012, ta ba da umarni kuma ta bayyana a cikin samar da Barefoot in the Park a kan yawon shakatawa kuma ta fito a Old Money a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Hampstead . A shekara ta 2013, ta yi fice a Daytona a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Park sannan ta yi yawon shakatawa, kuma a shekarar 2014 ta yi fici a gidan wasan kwaikwayon Royal Haymarket . A shekara ta 2015, ta yi fice tare da James Dreyfus a wasan kwaikwayo na Mary Chase Harvey a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Birmingham, a kan yawon shakatawa da kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayo Royal Haymarket . A shekara ta 2016, ta fito a cikin Mahaifiyata ta ce ban taba yin wasa a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na St. James . A cikin 2017, ta fito tare da Felicity Kendal a cikin farfadowar Lettice da Lovage a Menier Chocolate Factory . A cikin 2018, ta fito tare da Martin Shaw a cikin The Best Man a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Playhouse, tare da komawa Edinburgh Festival Fringe a karo na farko a cikin shekaru hamsin tare da nuna mata ɗaya na ban dariya da ba da labari da ake kira Up For It . [1]

### Manazarta