Robert Robideau

**Robert Eugene Robideau** (11 ga Nuwamba, 1946 - 17 ga Fabrairu, 2009) ɗan gwagwarmayar Amurka ne wanda aka wanke shi a cikin mutuwar jami'an FBI guda biyu a Dakota ta Kudu a 1975.

## Shekaru na farko
An haifi Robideau ta biyu cikin yara 12 a Portland, Oregon, a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba, 1946, ga William Robideau daga White Earth Reservation, wanda ya fito ne daga Ojibwa, Dakota, da kuma asalin Faransa, da Yvonne Lavendure daga Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation .  Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Roosevelt a Portland kuma daga baya ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Jihar Portland, inda ya sami digiri a fannin ilimin al'adu,  da kuma digiri a fannonin zane-zane daga Cibiyar Nazarin 'yan asalin Amurka a Santa Fe, New Mexico .

## Ƙungiyar Indiyawan Amurka
Robideau ya bar Portland tare da dan uwansa Leonard Peltier da sauran danginsa, suna kan hanyarsu ta zuwa Dakota ta Kudu don zama mambobi na Ƙungiyar Indiyawan Amurka (AIM) da kuma shiga cikin zanga-zangar da ke adawa da cin hanci da rashawa da talauci a kan wuraren ajiyar kabilanci. AIM ta mamaye garin ajiyar Wounded Knee, Dakota ta Kudu, a cikin 1973, wanda aka sani da abin da ya faru na Wounded knee.

A ranar 25 ga Yuni, 1975, jami'an Ofishin Bincike na Tarayya guda biyu Jack R. Coler da Ronald A. Williams waɗanda ke binciken shari'ar da ta shafi takalman cowboy da aka sace sun bi mota a kan Pine Ridge Indian Reservation kuma an harbe su kuma an kashe su da babbar bindiga. FBI ta kira Leonard Peltier a matsayin wanda ake zargi a cikin shari'ar kuma ta sanya shi a cikin jerin sunayen 'yan gudun hijira goma da aka fi nema. Yayin da yake tuka motar Peltier a Kansas watanni da yawa bayan haka, harsashi a cikin motar ya fashe, ya ji wa Robideau da sauran mambobin AIM rauni sosai a cikin motar. An gano bindigar Agent Coler a cikin mota. An kama Robideau kuma an yi masa shari'a tare da Darrelle Dean Butler a kotun Tarayya a Cedar Rapids, Iowa, don kashe-kashen jami'an FBI kuma an wanke shi. Lauyan kare Lewis Gurwitz ya nuna wa juri wani bututu mai tsarki yayin bude muhawara kuma ya bayyana cewa za a ajiye bututu a kan teburin tsaro yayin shari'ar a matsayin alamar cewa addinin 'yan asalin Amurka ya hana kisan kai.

Royal Canadian Mounted Police sun kama Peltier, kuma an tuhume shi kuma an yanke masa hukunci kan kisan kai kuma an yanke shi hukuncin rai da rai biyu. Robideau ya jagoranci kwamitin neman gafara ga Peltier. An haɗa Robideau a cikin *Abin da ya faru a Oglala*, wani shirin fim na 1992 game da abin da ya merenụ wanda Michael Apted ya jagoranta kuma Robert Redford ya ba da labari.

## Rayuwa da mutuwa daga baya
Daga baya ya zama mai zane wanda ya mayar da hankali kan batutuwan 'yan asalin Amurka kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan tsohon Gidan Tarihin Indiyawan Amurka a Barcelona .  A shekara ta 2007, ya zagaya lardin Kanada na British Columbia yana mai da'awar cewa yana kare dan uwansa, Leonard Peltier marar laifi game da zargin kisan kai da sauran hukunci. 

Robideau ya mutu yana da shekaru 62 a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 2009, a Barcelona, Spain. Jami'an Mutanen Espanya sun nuna cewa dalilin na iya kasancewa daga fashewar da ke da alaƙa da shrapnel wanda ya kasance a cikin kwakwalwarsa bayan fashewar haɗari. A lokacin mutuwarsa, matarsa Pilar, da 'ya'ya maza biyu daga dangantakar da ta gabata, Bobby da Michael Robideau, waɗanda ke zaune a Dakota ta Kudu da Oregon bi da bi.

Ba da daɗewa ba kafin mutuwarsa, Robideau ya shirya komawa Amurka har abada. A cewar dan uwansa, Starr Robideau, an dawo da jikin Robideau zuwa Portland, Oregon inda aka gudanar da jana'izarsa. An kuma gudanar da wani sabis na girmama shi a Edgewood, New Mexico, a watan Maris na shekara ta 2009.

## Manazarta