Saqiya

**Saqiya** ( Arabic  , sunan Larabci na na'ura mai ɗaga ruwa )  ƙauye ne a cikin Palestine ( gundumar Jaffa )  nesa da Jaffa, an samu raguwar yawan jama'a a cikin shekarar 1948.

## Wuri
Ƙauyen yana da nisan  gabas da Jaffa,  sama da matakin teku, a kan ƙasa marar dai-daituwa a cikin filin bakin teku na tsakiya. Hanyoyi da yawa da aka shimfida da ke wucewa ko kusa da ƙauyen sun ba su damar shiga cikin sauƙi zuwa Ludd da Jaffa, Tel Aviv, da ƙauyukan da ke kusa da shi. 

## Etymology
Sunan ƙauyen yana nuna "Tafarkin Farisa, *tympanum* na Latin". 

## Tarihi

### Zamanin Ottoman
A cikin shekara ta 1596, ƙarƙashin mulkin Ottoman, Saqiya ƙauye ne a cikin *nahiya* na Ramla, wani yanki na Sanjak Gaza, yana da yawan gidaje 49, kimanin mutane 270, dukansu musulmi . Sun biya wani ƙayyadadden haraji-kudi na 33,3% akan kayayyakin noma, gami da alkama, sha'ir, 'ya'yan itace da sesame, da kuma kan wasu nau'ikan dukiya, irin su awaki, kudan zuma da gonakin inabi; jimlar 14,300 akce . Kashi 10/24 na kuɗaɗen shiga ya tafi zuwa Wakafi . 

Malamin Sufaye dan ƙasar Sham kuma matafiyi Mustafa al-Bakri al-Siddiqi (1688-1748/9), wanda ya zagaya yankin a farkon rabin ƙarni na sha takwas, ya rubuta cewa ya ratsa ta Saqiya a lokacin da yake kan hanyarsa ta zuwa Jaffa. 

Jerin ƙauyen Ottoman na kimanin 1870 ya nuna cewa Saqiya tana da gidaje 53 da yawan jama'a 168, kodayake yawan mutanen ya haɗa da maza kawai.  

A cikin shekara ta 1882, Binciken PEF  ya gano cewa ƙauyen yana da rijiyar kudu.  An gina gidajen da aka gina bulo na adobe kusa da juna. 

### Zamanin Biritaniya
A cikin ƙidayar shekarar 1922 na Falasdinu da hukumomin Burtaniya suka gudanar, *Sakieh* yana da yawan musulmai 427,  yana ƙaruwa a cikin ƙidayar shekarar 1931 zuwa mazauna 663, har yanzu duka musulmai, a cikin gidaje 142. 

An kafa makarantar firamare ta maza a shekarar 1936. Wannan makaranta ta samu filayen gonaki guda 16 domin koyar da aikin gona, kuma tana da ɗalibai 136 da suka yi rajista a tsakiyar shekaru arba'in. Mazauna kauyen sun fi yin noma; noma 'ya'yan itace, musamman citrus, hatsi da kayan lambu. 

A cikin shekarun baya akan wa'adin an gina wasu gine-ginen siminti tare da ɗan faɗaɗa ƙauyen. Mazauna kauyen suna da masallaci, wanda aka kafa a ƙarshen wa'adin. 

A cikin ƙididdigar shekarar 1945 yawan jama'a ya karu zuwa 1,100, dukkan musulmi,  yayin da jimillar fili ya kasance dunams 5,850, bisa ga wani binciken filaye da yawan jama'a.  Daga cikin filin ƙasa, an yi amfani da jimillar 2422 don noman citrus da ayaba, 145 sun kasance don gonaki da filayen ban ruwa, 2534 don hatsi,  yayin da dunams 114 aka rarraba a matsayin wuraren da aka gina. 

### 1948 yaki da kuma bayansa
A cewar majiyoyin Isra'ila an kai hari ƙauyen kuma sun mamaye a ranar 25 ga Afrilun shekarar 1948. Amma a cewar Falasdinawa da kuma wani sakon wayar tarho da aka aika wa kamfanin dillacin labarai na Associated Press ya bayyana cewa, bayan 'yan kwanaki ne a ranar 27-28 ga Afrilu, tare da kauyukan Khayriya da Kafr Ana . Ko yaya lamarin yake, Saqiya na cikin ƙauyukan da aka yi niyya a cikin aikin Operation Hametz . “Tarihin Hagannah ” ya ambaci cewa an yi mamaya na Saqiya da kauyukan da ke kewaye (ba tare da an yi yaki ba) ba tare da ambaton adadin mutanen da ke a wancan lokaci ba.

Sai dai mutanen kauyen sun ba da wani labari na daban. Wannan shi ne Abu Mohamed daga ƙauyen, yana kwatanta abin da ya faru a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 1948:"Yahudawa sun shiga ƙauyen suka fara harbin mata, maza da tsoffi, sun kama 'yan mata, kuma har yanzu ba mu san abin da ya same su ba, sun fito ne daga matsugunin da ke kusa da ƙauyen... Sun yi amfani da bindigogi kirar Bren . Daga nan sai motocin sulke suka shiga tsakiyar kauyen. Aka kashe goma sha hudu a ranar... Mata biyu ba su iya gudu ba don haka aka kashe su a kauyen. Mun yi tsammanin tafiya ce gajeriyar tafiya sai mu dawo”.  A cikin 1950 Ko kuma aka kafa Yahuda a kan yankin ƙauyen don sake matsugunin Yahudawa daga Iraki da Arewacin Afirka. An kafa Ramat Pinqas a cikin shekara ta 1952, a kan ƙasa mallakar ƙauyen Khayriya maƙwabta. 

Masanin tarihin Falasdinu Walid Khalidi, ya bayyana ragowar kauyen a shekarar 1992: "Babu fiye da gidaje goma da suka rage. Wasu iyalan Yahudawa ne suke zaune, daya ana amfani da shi a matsayin bita don gyaran mota, wasu kuma ba kowa. Ɗaya daga cikin gidajen da aka mamaye yana da babbar kofar gaba da garret tare da rufaffiyar rufin da aka shimfida tare da gajeren gefe. Gida na biyu yana da tsayi sosai kuma yana da girma na uku mai girma na biyu. gaban da facade da aka yi ado da faffadan baka, ban da gidajen, akwai ganuwar da aka sassaka, da ginin tubali da aka lalata, da kuma sauran tarkace a wurin.

## Duba kuma

* Rushewar wuraren Falasɗinawa a Isra'ila

## Bayanan kafa

## Littafi Mai Tsarki
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* An tuna da Falasdinu - Saqiya
* Sakiya, Zochrot
* Binciken Falasdinawa ta Yamma, Taswira 13: IAA , Wikimedia Commons
* Saqiya daga cibiyar al'adu ta Khalil Sakakini