Alamar Bergman

Signe Wilhelmina Ulrika Bergman (10 Afrilu 1869 - 9 Mayu 1960) ƴar Sweden ce mai fafutukar mata. Ta kasance shugabar Ƙungiyar Mata ta ƙasa (LKPR) wanda a lokacin ake kira The Swedish Society for Woman Suffrage a Turanci (duba hoto a dama a nan) daga 1914 zuwa 1917 kuma wakilin Sweden ga Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya daga 1909 zuwa 1920. Ita ce mai shirya taron na shida na International Woman Suffrage Alliance a 1911 kuma editan takarda na LKPR, Rösträtt för kvinnor (Jafurin Mata).

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Signe Bergman memba ne na dangin jami'ai a Stockholm kuma an ba shi ilimi mai girma amma na al'ada. Ta yi wasu shekaru a Burtaniya, inda ta yi aiki a cibiyar dan uwanta Martina Bergman-Österberg, da kuma mataimakiyar mai bincike a Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya kafin ta koma Sweden, inda ta aiki a matsayin magatakarda a Sveriges allmänna hypoteksbank . Bergman ya zauna shi kaɗai a lokacin da aka yi la'akari da shi ya fi dacewa ga wata mace mai sana'a ta tsakiya ta raba gidanta tare da abokiyar mace don tawali'u.

Bergman na ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutane na ƙungiyar Sweden, idan ba watakila mafi shahara ba a lokacin rayuwarta. A cikin 1902, an gabatar da shawarwari biyu game da sake fasalin mata ga Majalisar dokokin Sweden. Ɗaya daga cikin ya fito ne daga Ministan Shari'a Hjalmar Hammarskjöld, wanda ya ba da shawarar cewa a ba maza da suka yi aure kuri'u biyu, saboda ana iya ɗaukar su don jefa kuri'a a madadin matansu. Sauran motsi ya gabatar da Carl Lindhagen, wanda ya ba da shawarar zaɓen mata. Shawarwarin Hammarskjöld ya haifar da fushi tsakanin masu fafutukar kare hakkin mata, wadanda suka kafa kungiyar tallafi ga shirin Lindhagen. A ranar 4 ga Yuni 1902, an kafa Föreningen för Kvinnans Politiska Rösträtt (FKPR): da farko wata al'umma ce ta Stockholm, ta zama kungiyar kasa (LKPR) a shekara bayan haka. Daga 1906 zuwa 1914, ta kasance memba na kwamitin tsakiya na reshen Stockholm na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Kasa; a cikin 1907, ta zama memba na kwaminisanci na tsakiya na kungiyar gaba ɗaya; kuma daga 1914 har zuwa 1917, ita ce shugabarta. Ta kuma kasance edita na takardar kungiyar, kuma daga 1909 zuwa 1920, ta kasance memba na International Woman Suffrage Alliance kuma ta wakilci Sweden a tarurruka da yawa na kasa da kasa.

A wata hira da ta yi a cikin jaridar *Idun* a cikin 1911, ta bayyana dalilin da ya sa ta zama mai aiki a cikin gwagwarmayar neman 'yancin mata:A hukumance, Bergman ta kasance shugabar 1914-1917, amma a zahiri, an nuna ta a matsayin babban mutum na ƙungiyar Sweden ta membobinta da kuma manema labarai tun daga farko. Wannan ya nuna ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai na zamani, inda aka nuna ta akai-akai a matsayin  (The Suffrage General). Ta kasance mai mulkin demokraɗiyya, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin mai ƙarfi da tasiri, kuma ana kiranta da iko mai rinjaye a cikin kwamitin tsakiya na kungiyar da kuma kwakwalwa a bayan ayyukanta, tarin abubuwa da tarurruka. Ta kuma kasance mai shirya taron na shida na International Woman Suffrage Alliance a 1911, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin babban nasarar LKPR.

A shekara ta 1911, shugaban siyasa na dama na LKPR, Lydia Wahlström, ta yi murabus a matsayin shugaban a hukumance saboda dalilai na kiwon lafiya. A zahiri, LKPR, wacce ke da manufofin tsaka-tsaki na siyasa, ta karɓi sabuwar manufa ta kauracewa jam'iyyun siyasa da ke adawa da zaɓen mata. A zahiri, wannan yana nufin cewa LKPR ba ta da tsaka-tsaki a siyasa, kamar yadda kawai jam'iyyar Sweden da ke adawa da zaɓen mata ita ce jam'iyyar mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. Kamar yadda Wahlström kanta mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ce, ta yi murabus, wanda ya haifar da rikice-rikice tsakanin mata masu ra'ayin dama da na hagu a cikin LKPR. Kamar yadda Bergman, wanda aka dauka a matsayin zabi na gaba, an san shi da ra'ayinta na gurguzu, tsohon shugaban da ya fi son siyasa Anna Whitlock an dauke shi a matsayin wani zabi mai rikitarwa. Saboda haka ba a sanya Bergman a matsayin shugaban ba har sai rikice-rikicen ya kwanta a shekara ta 1914. A shekara ta 1917, akwai mafi rinjaye a majalisa na jam'iyyun da ke goyon bayan 'yancin mata, amma har yanzu an jefa kuri'a kan' yancin mata. Wannan ya sa Bergman ta yi murabus daga matsayinta.

## Manazarta

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* Svensk uppslagsbok. Malmö 1939

## Ƙarin karantawa

* Florin, Christina: Alamar BergmanaMutanen da ke cikin mutanen da ke cikin rayuwarsu

## Haɗin waje

* Signe BergmanaGidan kayan gargajiya na Digitalt