BBC Afirka Eye

BBC Africa Eye reshe ne na bincike na BBC World Service . Yana da cibiyar sadarwa ta 'yan jarida da masu bincike da ke aiki a duk faɗin Afirka kuma yana samar da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na mako-mako da kuma binciken kan layi da aka watsa a Turanci, Hausa, Swahili da Faransanci. Jerin yana mai da hankali kan batutuwan da ke da sha'awa da damuwa ga matasa da masu sauraro marasa kulawa kuma suna da niyyar ƙarfafawa da ƙarfafa aikin jarida na bincike a duk faɗin Afirka.

BBC Africa Eye ta samar da shirye-shiryen bincike na jarida sama da 100 a kasashe kamar Najeriya, Kenya, Ghana, Kamaru, Uganda, Habasha, Tanzania da Afirka ta Kudu waɗanda suka lashe kyaututtuka da yawa. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] Ayyukan suna daga minti goma zuwa kusan awa ɗaya, kuma sun haɗa da bincike mai zurfi na ɓoye da kuma Binciken jarida na budewa. An yaba da ɗaukar hoto na BBC Africa Eye tare da maido da bangaskiyar masu sauraron Najeriya a kafofin watsa labarai na Yamma. Koyaya, masu bincike sun yi tambaya game da yadda shirye-shiryen suka zama tashi daga yadda kafofin watsa labarai na Yammacin Turai ke ɗaukar hoto game da Afirka.

## Tarihi
An kafa Africa Eye a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2018 a matsayin wani ɓangare na fadada mafi girma na BBC World Service tun daga shekarun 1940. Nisha Kapur, Edita na Kwamishinan talabijin ya ce: "Africa Eye za ta inganta al'adun aikin jarida na bincike a duk faɗin Afirka da kuma karfafa ƙwarewar 'yan jarida masu bincike na Afirka. Dukkanin shirye-shiryen za su dogara ne akan rahoto mai zurfi wanda ke da iko a lissafi. Za su magance batutuwan da ke da matukar sha'awa da damuwa ga masu sauraro a Afirka. Wadannan rahotanni za a cikin sabon salon zamani wanda ke da ke da sautin matasa masu sauraro. " 

Shirin farko na jerin ya kasance hadin gwiwa tsakanin Africa Eye da BBC Pidgin, mai taken Sweet Sweet codeine . Shirin ya biyo bayan binciken da 'yan jaridar Najeriya Ruona Meyer da Adejuwon Soyinka suka yi, wanda ya nuna yaduwar amfani da maganin tari da aka haɗa da maganin opioid, codeine. Kasa da sa'o'i 24 bayan da aka saki shirin, gwamnatin Najeriya ta haramta shigo da kuma kera syrup na codeine. An zabi fim din don Emmy na Duniya kuma ya lashe lambar yabo ta One World Media TV Documentary Award 2019. 

### Shahararren budewa
Binciken hotunan daga watan Yunin 2018 ya fallasa sojoji na Kamaru da ke cinye gidajen farar hula a Yankin Kudu maso Yamma, yankin da aka hana 'yan jarida damar shiga a kokarin hana ɗaukar hoto game da rikicin Anglophone. 

BBC Africa Eye ta yi amfani da bidiyo sama da 300 da aka harbe a wayar masu zanga-zangar a Kisan kiyashi na Khartoum a ranar 3 ga Yuni 2019 a Sudan don bayar da rahoto game da kisan sama da mutane 100. Shirin, Sudan's Livestream Massacre, ya fallasa Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, wanda a baya ya jagoranci sanannen mayakan Janjaweed da gwamnati ke tallafawa, kamar yadda ya ba da umarnin kisan kiyashi.

A lokacin Yaƙin basasar Libya, BBC Africa Eye da BBC Arabic Documentaries sun bayyana cewa wani jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (UAE) ke sarrafawa ya kashe matasa 26 a makarantar soja a Tripoli, a ranar 4 ga Janairu. Yawancin cadets matasa ne kuma babu wani daga cikinsu da ke dauke da makamai. Jirgin saman Wing Loong II da aka yi da kasar Sin ya harbe makami mai linzami na Blue Arrow 7, wanda aka yi amfani da shi daga sansanin jirgin saman Al-Khadim na Libya. A watan Fabrairu, an tura wadannan drones da aka ajiye a Libya zuwa wani sansanin jirgin sama kusa da Siwa a yammacin hamadar Masar. Daga baya, *[[The Guardian]]* ta bincika kuma ta gano keta dokar hana makamai ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da Turkiyya a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 2020.

A watan Afrilu, 2021, BBC Africa Eye, tare da hadin gwiwar Bellingcat da Newsy sun tabbatar da sahihancin hotunan kisan kiyashin Mahbere Dego a Tigray, shaidar laifukan yaki a cikin Yakin Tigray. 

### Karɓar baƙi

#### ''Codeine mai dadi''
Sweet Sweet Codeine (an fara shi a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 2018) shi ne shirin farko na BBC Africa Eye. Ya bayyana yaduwar amfani da maganin tari da aka yi amfani da shi tare da maganin opioid, codeine. Gwamnatin Najeriya a baya ta kiyasta fiye da kwalabe miliyan uku na codeine syrup ana cinye su kowace rana a jihohi biyu kawai. Wadannan syrups na iya haifar da gazawar gabobin idan aka yi amfani da su da yawa. Gwamnatin Najeriya ta haramta shigo da kuma kera syrup na codeine a cikin sa'o'i 24 na firaministan shirin. Daga baya, gwamnatin tarayya ta Najeriya ta tuno da kwalabe sama da miliyan 2.4 na maganin tari daga kasuwa kuma Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna ta Kasa ta kai hari kamfanoni hudu na magunguna, an kama dillalai da yawa, kuma Hukumar Kulawa da Dokar Magunguna ta Najeriya ta ba da albarkatu don hana smuggling.

Bayan fitowar shirin, Majalisar Pharmacy ta Ghana ta kaddamar da bincike game da cin zarafin codeine da wani maganin ciwo, Tramadol, kuma a watan Yunin 2018, a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake dubawa na Manufofin Magunguna na Kasa, Ministan Lafiya Kwaku Agyemang-Manu ya haramta duk samarwa da shigo da syrup na codeine.

Wani rahoto na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2021 game da fataucin magunguna a Yammacin Afirka ya gano haramcin da ya biyo bayan watsa shirye-shiryen Sweet Sweet Codeine ya hana duka buƙata da wadatar magungunan da ke cikin codeine. Koyaya, Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Magunguna da Laifuka ya lura cewa haramcin wani lokacin ba shi da goyon bayan gudanarwa, tare da matakan tilasta aiki kuma an raunana su ta hanyar rashin ingancin kula da iyaka. Bugu da ƙari, yayin da karuwar farashin syrup ya hana masu amfani da yawa, ya kuma sanya safarar magungunan codeine ya fi samun riba.

Sweet Sweet Codeine shi ne karo na farko da aka zabi fim din Najeriya da kuma samar da BBC World Service don Emmy.

#### Sauran shirye-shirye
Dan jaridar Ghana mai bincike Anas Aremeyaw Anas ya ɓoye fim din bincikensa na lamba 12, wanda aka fara bugawa a watan Yunin, 2018 a ƙarƙashin taken Betraying The Game a matsayin wani ɓangare na BBC Africa Eye, wanda ya ba da tallafin fasaha don binciken kuma ya sami damar nuna shi ga masu sauraro na duniya. Shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Ghana, Kwesi Nyantakyi, an tilasta masa ya yi murabus bayan shirin.

Rehab Nightmare (wanda aka fara a ranar 29 ga Yuli, 2018) ya rubuta cibiyoyin farfadowa na Islama a Nairobi, Kenya inda ake azabtar da marasa lafiya, cin zarafi da kuma duka. Ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin da aka nuna a cikin shirin, Cibiyar Darushifa Rehabilitation a Nairobi ta Eastleigh, an rufe shi cikin kwanaki na farko na shirin. Hukumomin Kenya sun rufe wasu cibiyoyin da ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma sun kama ma'aikatansu bayan fitowar shirin. A cikin 2022, Darakta na Binciken Laifuka na Kenya ya ce ya yi haɗin gwiwa tare da ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Nairobi, Ayyukan Shige da Fice da Ofishin Darakta mai gabatar da kara don hana ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba na cibiyoyin farfadowa.

A cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Amnesty International, Bellingcat da masu sharhi masu zaman kansu a kan Twitter, Anatomy of a Killing (an fara shi a ranar 23 ga Satumba, 2018) bincike ne na bude tushen wanda ya fallasa mutanen da ke bayan kisan fararen hula hudu (mata biyu da yara biyu) daga bidiyon kwayar cuta. Wadanda suka aikata laifin sun kasance daga cikin Sojojin Kamaru, kuma an gano mutane uku da suka jawo masu tayar da hankali. An yi wa sojoji bakwai na Kamaru shari'a, biyar aka yanke musu hukunci kuma hudu aka daure su na tsawon shekaru goma saboda kisan fararen hula hudu. Shirin ya lashe Kyautar Peabody . 

A cikin Jima'i don Grades (an fara shi a ranar 8 ga Oktoba, 2019) Jaridar bincike ta Najeriya Kiki Mordi ta fallasa malamai da ke cin zarafin dalibai a Jami'ar Legas da Jami'ar Ghana.  Dokta Samuel Oladipo da Dokta Boniface Igbeneghu na Jami'ar Legas, Dokta Ransford Gyampo da Dokita Paul Kwame Butakor na Jami'an Ghana sune malamai da ke da hannu a cikin bidiyon kwayar cuta wanda ya zo tare da fallasa. Bayan fallasa, Gyampo ya yi barazanar kai karar BBC. Saboda shirin, Jami'ar Legas ta dakatar da Igbeneghu kuma Cocin Bishara na Foursquare ya nemi ya sauka daga fadar. An kuma dakatar da Oladipo bayan fitowar shirin. Jami'ar Legas ta rufe "Cold Room" da aka kama a cikin bidiyon inda malamai ke cin zarafin dalibai. Nan da nan bayan fitowar shirin, majalisar dattijai ta Najeriya ta sake gabatar da dokar cin zarafin jima'i kuma an karanta ta a bene na majalisar dattijo. A ranar 9 ga watan Yulin 2020, Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya ta zartar da dokar cin zarafin jima'i, yayin da take ba da shawarar shekaru 14 a kurkuku ga masu laifi. Jami'o'in Najeriya sun kara kafa manufofin cin zarafin jima'i, duk da haka, tasirin waɗannan manufofi sun yi tambaya daga malaman da suka lura da rashin zurfin shiga cikin jami'o'i tare da tambayoyin rashin daidaito tsakanin jinsi. An zabi shirin ne don kyautar Emmy ta duniya.

The Baby Stealers (an fara bugawa a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 2020) sun bayyana cewa gwamnati da asibitoci masu zaman kansu sun shiga cikin sata da fataucin jarirai, waɗanda aka karɓa daga mahaifiyarsu ba tare da yardar rai ba. Binciken ya kuma bayyana zargin cin hanci da rashawa a Mama Lucy Kibaki, asibitin jama'a a Nairobi. Bayan labarin BBC Africa Eye, shugaban 'yan sanda Hillary Mutyambai ya ba da umarnin bincike kan asibitoci, da gidajen yara a babban birnin Kenya. Hukumomin Kenya sun kama mutane da ake zargi da gudanar da kungiyar fataucin yara. Akalla biyu daga cikin mutanen da ke da hannu a fataucin jarirai an yanke musu hukunci tun daga shekarar 2023. The Baby Stealers shi ne karo na farko da aka zabi samar da Kenya don Emmy na kasa da kasa.

## Manazarta