Bankin Raya Afirka ta Kudu

**Bankin Raya Raya Kudancin Afirka** ( **DBSA** ) cibiyar hada-hadar kudi ce ta gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu gaba daya. Bankin yana da niyyar "hanzarta ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki mai dorewa a cikin kungiyar raya kasashen kudancin Afirka (SADC) ta hanyar sanya jarin kudi da ba na kudi ba a bangarorin samar da ababen more rayuwa da tattalin arziki ".

## Tarihi, umarni da hangen nesa
Bankin Raya Afirka ta Kudu bankin ci gaban Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya bayyana ainihin manufarsa ita ce inganta ci gaban tattalin arziki da ci gaban, inganta rayuwar mutane da haɓaka haɗin gwiwar yanki ta hanyar samar da ababen more rayuwa, kuɗi da ci gaba.

Dokar DBSA ta mayar da hankali kan manufofin bankunan don taka rawar gani wajen isar da ababen more rayuwa a Afirka ta Kudu da sauran kasashen Afirka. Aikin Bankin ya mayar da hankali ne kan harkokin makamashi, ruwa, sufuri da kuma harkokin sadarwa, tare da mayar da hankali kan kiwon lafiya da ilimi . DBSA tana da hannu sosai a cikin dukkan matakai na sarkar darajar ci gaban ababen more rayuwa kuma tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a shirye-shiryen ayyukan samar da ababen more rayuwa, ba da tallafin ayyuka gami da aiwatar da ababen more rayuwa da bayarwa.

Ƙarshen hangen nesa na DBSA shine a cimma wani yanki mai wadata da haɗin kai mai amfani da albarkatu, ci gaba ba tare da talauci da dogaro ba. Ta hanyar haɓaka ababen more rayuwa, Bankin yana ƙoƙarin ba da gudummawa ga hanyoyin rayuwar jama'a da tattalin arziki. Hakanan yana haɓaka amfani da ƙarancin albarkatu mai dorewa .

Haɓaka haɗin gwiwar yanki ta hanyar samar da ababen more rayuwa shine mabuɗin a cikin ajandar ci gaban Afirka kuma DBSA tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tallafawa wannan manufa. Misali tana shiga cikin shirye-shirye kamar su Shirin Samar da Wutar Lantarki mai Zaman Kanta na Afirka ta Kudu (REIPPPP)  da Shirin Ayyukan Ci gaban Kayayyakin Gida a Afirka (PIDA). 

Haɗin gwiwa shine babban mai ba da gudummawa ga DBSA kuma Bankin ya kafa wasu manyan hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa tare da cibiyoyi na duniya da na yanki kamar Ƙungiyar Kuɗi ta Ƙasashen Duniya (IDFC),  Cibiyar Albarkatun Kuɗi ta SADC (DFRC),  Ƙungiyar Cibiyoyin Kuɗi na Ci Gaban Afirka (AADFI)  da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Duniya (SDIP). Bankin yana da hannu sosai wajen sarrafawa da aiwatar da kudaden da ke tallafawa shirye-shirye da bunkasa ayyukan haɗin gwiwar yanki. Yana yin haka ne a madadin abokan tarayya na ƙasa da ƙasa. Misalan waɗannan sun haɗa da Cibiyar Ci Gaban Shirye-shiryen Ayyukan SADC (PPDF)  da Shirin Zuba Jari na Afirka ta Kudu (IIPSA),  wanda DBSA ke gudanarwa a madadin Tarayyar Turai .

DBSA tana samun jagoranci ta hanyar manufofin ƙasa da ƙasa da dama, yanki da na gida, yarjejeniyoyin yarjejeniya da yarjejeniyoyin cika aikinta. Yana biyan maƙasudai da maƙasudai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ' *Canza Duniyar mu: Tsarin 2030 don Ci gaba mai dorewa*, an yarda da shi ga Cibiyar Muhalli ta Duniya da Asusun Kula da Yanayi na Green, kuma daidai da COP21, yana goyan bayan ƙirƙira kasuwanci da isarwa. sikelin zuwa tattalin arzikin kore mai tasowa.

## Ayyuka
DBSA tana tallafawa gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu wajen yin amfani da ƙwarewa da iyawa don haɓaka aiwatar da shirye-shiryen samar da ababen more rayuwa a muhimman sassa na ilimi, kiwon lafiya da gidaje, da kuma shirye-shiryen samar da ababen more rayuwa na birni daban-daban.  DBSA ta kasance tare da Faransa DFI, AFD tun 1994. 

### Kamfanoni na gari
DBSA tana ba da tallafi na tsare-tsare, kudade da aiwatarwa ga ƙananan hukumomi a sassan da suka haɗa da ruwa da tsaftar muhalli, wutar lantarki, hanyoyi da gidaje.

Shirye-shiryen gunduma da ke tallafawa sun haɗa da Tshwane Rapid Transit  da ba da kuɗin tallafin ƙauyen ɗaliban Jami'ar Fasaha ta Durban (DUT).

### Kayayyakin Tattalin Arziki
Tattalin Arziki ko ƙaƙƙarfan ababen more rayuwa duk ababen more rayuwa ne da suka wajaba don tafiyar da al'ummar masana'antu na zamani. DBSA na da niyya don magance iya aiki da matsalolin ƙullun don haɓaka yuwuwar haɓakar tattalin arziƙin ta hanyar tallafawa sassa masu zuwa:

* Ruwa mai yawa
* Sufuri/hanyoyi
* Ƙarfi/makamashi
* Sadarwa
* Man fetur (mai / gas)

Ayyukan da suka gabata sun haɗa da! Ka Xu Mai Tattaunawar Wutar Lantarki na Solar . 

### Kayayyakin zamantakewa
Kayan aiki na zamantakewa ko mai laushi duk cibiyoyin da ake buƙata don kula da yanayin tattalin arziki, kiwon lafiya, al'adu da zamantakewar al-umma ko yanki. DBSA tana da niyyar magance matsalolin da suka faru da kuma hanzarta isar da muhimman ayyukan zamantakewa don tallafawa yanayin rayuwa mai ɗorewa da inganta ingancin rayuwa a cikin al'ummomi ta hanyar tallafa wa tsarawa, tallafawar kuɗi da tallafin aiwatarwa ga ayyukan ababen more rayuwa wadanda ba na gari ba ciki har da:

* Ilimi mafi girma
* masaukin dalibi
* Tallafin aiwatar da ayyuka don ginawa da kula da gidaje, makarantu da wuraren kiwon lafiya

Ayyukan da suka gabata sun haɗa da gyare-gyaren gaggawa da kulawa a wuraren kiwon lafiya a Limpopo, a Haɗin gwiwar Jama'a da Masu zaman kansu (PPP)  da Ƙaddamar da Ƙaddamar da Ƙaddamarwa Makarantu.

## Nassoshi