open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kwaku Boateng

Kwaku Boateng (1925/1926 - 1 ga Mayu 2006) ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma barista wanda ya kasance minista a jamhuriya ta farko.

## Rayuwar farko da kuma ilimi
An haifi Kwaku Boateng ga Opanin Acheampong da Madam Anima Acheampong na Old Tafo a Akyem Abuakwa, Gold Coast. Ya fara karatunsa a makarantar firamare ta Tsohuwar Tafo sannan ya ci gaba a babbar makarantar Begoro don karatun sakandire. Ya shiga makarantar Mfantsipim, Cape Coast, a 1941 kuma yana can har zuwa 1944, inda ya koma makarantar sakandare ta Presbyterian a Odumase Krobo kuma a can ya sami takardar shaidar makarantar Cambridge. Boateng ya wuce Kwalejin Fourah Bay, Freetown, Saliyo, a 1948, amma ya bar 1949 kuma ya shiga Jami'ar King's College London. Ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1954, inda ya sami digirin digirgir a fannin shari'a, sannan aka kira shi zuwa Baran Turanci a Grey's Inn a shekarar 1955. An kira shi Bar Ghana daga baya kuma ya shiga La Chambers a matsayin karamin likita.

Boateng ya fara aikin nasa na shari'a a cikin 1956 kuma ya kasance a cikin sirri har zuwa Disamba na wannan shekarar, lokacin da aka zabe shi dan majalisa mai wakiltar Tafo.

## Siyasa
Kwaku Boateng dan jam'iyyar Convention People's Party ne kuma ya yi ayyuka da dama a gwamnatin Nkrumah. Ya kasance Ministan Yada Labarai  kuma, a 1961, ya zama Ministan Cikin Gida. Ya kasance Ministan Ilimi a karkashin Kwame Nkrumah daga Mayu 1964..

## Manazarta
Ayeebo Asumda

**Ayeebo Asumda** (1924-2002) ƙwararren ɗan ƙasar Ghana ne kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya yi ministan ƙasa a jamhuriya ta farko. Shi ne kwamishinan yanki na farko (ministan yanki) na babban yankin. Yankin da ya ƙunshi abin da muka sani a yau kamar yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya da yankin Upper Yamma. Ya yi aiki a matsayin dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Kusasi ta Yamma daga baya kuma a gundumar Kusanaba. Ya kuma kasance dan majalisar jiha a jamhuriya ta hudu.

## Rayuwar farko da kuma ilimi
An haifi Asumda a ranar 24 ga Janairu 1924 ga Abugure Kusasi (mahaifinsa) da Abana Kusasi (mahaifiyarsa). An karbo sunansa Ayeebo daga hannun kawunsa wanda ake kira Atia Ayeebo Kusanaba. Kawunsa ne ya dauki nauyin karatunsa da tarbiyyarsa. Asumda ya fara karatunsa na farko a makarantar Gambaga Primary a shekarar 1931. Daga nan kuma ya koma makarantar gwamnatin maza ta Tamale a shekarar 1939 domin karatun sakandire. Ya samu takardar shedar karatunsa ta 7 a shekarar 1942 kuma ya shiga Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Tamale (wanda a yanzu Kwalejin Ilimi ta Bagabaga) a shekarar 1945. An ba shi takardar shaidar 'B' bayan ya shafe shekaru biyu yana horo..

## Manazarta
Grace Ayensu

**Grace Ayensu** yar siyasar Ghana ce. Ta kasance ‘yar majalisa mai wakiltar yankin Yamma daga 1960 zuwa 1965 sannan kuma ‘yar majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Gomoa daga 1965 zuwa 1966.

Ayensu na daga cikin mata na farko da suka shiga majalisar dokokin Ghana a shekarar 1960 a karkashin wakilcin jama'a ('yan mata). Ta kasance cikin mata 10 da aka zaba ba tare da hamayya ba a ranar 27 ga Yuni 1960 a Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Jama'ar tikitin tikiti..

## Rayuwar farko da kuma ilimi
An haifi Grace a ranar 24 ga Satumba 1914 a Elmina. Ta yi karatu a Makarantar St. Peter da ke Sekondi da Elmina Convent a Elmina daga 1921 zuwa 1927..

## Manazarta
Joseph Ampah Kojo Essel

**Joseph Ampah Kojo Essel** (An haife shi a shekarar 1921) dan majalisar dokokin Ghana ne mai wakiltar mazabar Dompim daga 1965 zuwa 1966..

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Essel a shekara ta 1921 a Sefwi-Bekwai a yankin yammacin Ghana (sai Gold Coast). Ya yi karatun Sakandare a Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati ta Sefwi-Wiawso inda ya samu Takaddun shaida Bakwai a 1937. Ya shiga Kwalejin Wesley, Kumasi a 1938 amma ya koma Adisadel College shekara guda. Kasancewarsa a Kwalejin Adisadel duk da haka, an yanke shi a cikin 1940 lokacin da waliyinsa ya mutu..

## Rayuwar sirri
Essel ta auri Madam Abena Kunadu wacce aka fi sani da suna, Mary Acquah a cikin 1949 duk da haka, an raba auren a 1955. Tare, sun haifi 'ya'ya uku . A shekarar 1950 ya auri Madam Yaa Wiredua kuma tare suka haifi ‘ya’ya uku. Aurensa na biyu ya ƙare a shekara ta 1958. Aurensa na uku shi ne da Madam Theresa Yaa Mansa a shekara ta 1954. Tare kuma sun haifi ‘ya’ya uku.

## Manazarta
Mary Winfred Koranteng

**Mary Winfred Koranteng** (an haife ta ranar 25 ga watan Disamba, 1922) ma'aikaciyar gwamnati ce kuma 'yar siyasa 'yar Ghana. Ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar majalisar dokokin Ghana daga shekara ta 1960 zuwa 1966. Daga 1960 zuwa 1965, ta kasance memba ta biyu a yankin Gabas, kuma daga 1965 zuwa 1966, ta kasance 'yar majalisa ta Swedru-Achiase..

## Rayuwar farko da kuma ilimi
An haifi Koranteng a ranar 25 ga Disamban shekara ta 1922 a Achiase. Ta yi karatun farko a makarantar Mmofraturo, inda ta sami takardar shedar Bakwai a shekarar ta 1940 bayan kammala karatunta..

## Harkokin siyasa
Koranteng ya fara ne a matsayin mai yin sutura a cikin shekara ta 1944 yayin da yake ajiye kantin sayar da kayan kakin zuma. Ta kasance a Achiase har zuwa 1960 lokacin da aka zaɓe ta a majalisa a 1960. Baya ga yin tufa, Koranteng ya kuma tsunduma cikin harkar katako, ta shirya rangwamen katako ga masu sayar da katako. A cikin shekara ta 1960 Koranteng na daga cikin mata na farko da suka shiga majalisar dokokin Ghana a karkashin wakilcin jama'a ('yan mata). Ta kasance cikin mata 10 da aka zaɓa ba tare da hamayya ba a ranar 27 ga Yuni 1960 akan tikitin Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Taro. Ita ce mamba ta biyu a yankin Gabas. A shekarar 1965 ta zama ‘yar majalisa mai wakiltar Swedru-Achease har zuwa shekarar 1966 lokacin da aka hambarar da gwamnatin Nkrumah.

## Manazarta
David Apasera

**David Asibi Ayindenaba Apasera** (An haife shi a shekarar 1962) ɗan siyasan Ghana ne. Ya kasance dan takarar shugaban kasa na babban taron jama'a (PNC) a babban zaben Ghana na shekarar 2020. Ya kasance dan majalisa mai wakiltar Bolgatanga a yankin Upper Gabas ta Ghana tsakanin 2001 zuwa 2009.

## Rayuwar farko da kuma ilimi
An haifi Apasera a Ghana kuma ya yi karatunsa na asali a kasar..

## Aiki
Apasera ɗan siyasan Ghana ne mai cin gashin kansa..

## Rayuwar sirri
Apasera Kirista ne. Yana da aure da ‘ya’ya hudu.

## Manazarta
Lal Singh Arya

**Lal Singh Arya** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1964) ɗan siyasan Jam'iyyar Bhartiya Janata ne kuma memba na Majalisar Dokokin Madhya Pradesh daga 1998 zuwa 2008 da 2013-2018 daga Gohad (SC). Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin **Minista**  a cikin Gwamnatin jihar Madhya Pradesh kuma wakilin mazabar Gohad sau uku a Majalisar Dokokin Madhya Pradesh . A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Shugaban kasa na Bharatiya Janta Party SC Morcha .

## Ayyuka
Lal Singh Arya ya yi yaƙi da zaben a karo na farko a 1998 tare da tikitin BJP kuma ya kayar da dan takarar BSP Sitting MLA Chaturilal Barhadiya tare da kuri'u 4338. An sake zabarsa daga Gohad a shekara ta 2003 ya kayar da dan takarar INC Tsohon MLA Sriram Jatav tare da kuri'u 10649. Ya rasa zaben a shekarar 2008 daga dan takarar INC Makhanlal Jatav . 

A shekara ta 2013, an sake zabarsa a matsayin MLA ta hanyar kayar da Mevaram Jatav na Majalisa da kuri'u 19814. Kuma ya zama Ministan Jiha a Gwamnatin MP. 

## Manazarta
Balbir Singh (dan siyasa na Haryana)

**Balbir Balmiki Singh** (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1974) ɗan siyasan Indiya ne daga Jihar Haryana .  Ya kasance MLA daga Mazabar Israna wanda aka tanada don al'ummar Scheduled Caste. Wakilin Majalisar Dokokin Indiya ya lashe zaben 2019 na Majalisar Dokokin Haryana. An sake zabarsa don yin takara daga wannan kujerar a Zaben Haryana na 2024   amma ya rasa wannan lokacin.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Singh ya fito ne daga Israna, Gundumar Panipat, Haryana . Mahaifinsa Chandi Ram ma'aikacin gona ne. Ya kammala aji na 12 kuma daga baya ya dakatar da karatunsa.

## Ayyuka
Singh ya lashe gasar daga mazabar Israna da ke wakiltar Majalisa ta Indiya a zaben 2019 na Majalisar Dokokin Haryana . Ya samu kuri'u 61,376 kuma ya kayar da abokin hamayyarsa mafi kusa kuma tsohon minista, Krishan Lal Panwar na Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata, da kuri'u 20,015.

## Manazarta
Sangat Singh Gilzian

**Sangat Singh Gilzian** (15 ga Fabrairu 1953)  ɗan siyasan Indiya ne kuma memba na INC . A shekarar 2017, an zabe shi a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Punjab daga Urmar . 

## Mazaba
Ya lashe mazabar Majalisar Urmar a kan tikitin INC, ya doke memba na Majalisar Dokokin Punjab Arbinder Singh Rasulpur na Shiromani Akali Dal da kuri'u sama da 14954. A halin yanzu, shi ne Ministan Kwadago a Gwamnatin Punjab karkashin jagorancin Babban Minista Charanjit Singh Channi . 

## Manazarta
Boutheina Jabnoun Marai

**Boutheina Jabnoun Marai** ( Larabcin Tunisiya : بثينة جبنون مرعي) yar jaridar Tunisiya ce kuma mawallafin mujallu. Ita ce mai haɗin gwiwa kuma babban editan mujallar Bouthaina. A halin yanzu tana zaune a Abu Dhabi . 

## Manazarta
Hans Ekstrand

**Hans Ekstrand** (haihuwa 27 ga watan Disamba a shekarar 1903 - mutuwa a ranar 5 ga watan Maris na 1969) Ɗan siyasan Jamus ne na Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SPD) kuma memba na Bundestag na Jamus . 

## Rayuwa
A cikin mazaɓar Stormarn, an zaɓe shi a Bundestag a zaɓen tarayya na 1949. Ya zama cikakken memba na kwamitocin batutuwan cinikayya na ƙasashen waje, don abinci, noma da gandun daji da kuma manufofin zamantakewa. Ya kuma yi takara a zaɓen tarayya daga shekara ta 1953 zuwa shekara ta 1961, amma bai koma majalisa ba. Majalisar dokokin jihar Schleswig-Holstein ta zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Majalisar Tarayya ta biyu, wanda ya sake zabar Theodor Heuss a matsayin Shugaban Tarayya a shekara ta 1954.

## Littattafai

## Manazarta
Robert Geritzmann

**Robert Geritzmann** (9 ga Fabrairu, 1893 - 12 ga Satumba, 1969) ɗan siyasan Jamus ne na Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SPD) kuma memba na Bundestag ta Jamus . 

## Rayuwa
Daga 1946 zuwa 1963 ya kasance Ubangiji Magajin garin Gelsenkirchen . Ya kuma kasance a cikin Bundestag na Jamus daga zaben farko a 1949 zuwa 1961. Kullum ana zabarsa kai tsaye a mazabar Gelsenkirchen . 

## Littattafai

## Manazarta
Dakingari

**Dakingari** gari ne da ke a jihar Kebbi, a arewa maso yammacin Najeriya. Shi ne hedikwatar karamar hukumar Suru. Garin yana ɗaya daga cikin muhimman cibiyoyin noma a jihar, inda ake noma kayan amfanin gona da dama.

## Tarihi
An kafa Dakingari a matsayin cibiyar zamantakewa da kasuwanci tun zamanin da. Yana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin garuruwan da ke da al’ada da tarihi mai tsawo a cikin jihar Kebbi.

## Harshe da Ƙabila
Mutanen da ke zaune a Dakingari galibi Hausawa ne da Fulani. Ana amfani da harshen Hausa a matsayin yaren hulɗa da kasuwanci.

## Tattalin Arziki
Tattalin arzikin Dakingari ya ta'allaka ne da:

**Noma** kamar shinkafa, dawa, masara, gero, da wake.

**Kiwo** irinsu shanu, awaki, da tumaki.

**Kasuwanci** akwai kasuwanni da ake gudanarwa sau ɗaya a kowane sati inda manoma da ‘yan kasuwa ke musayar kaya.

## Manazarta
Satish Sikarwar

**Satish Sikarwar** ɗan siyasan Indiya ne daga Madhya Pradesh . Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Madhya Pradesh daga 2023, yana wakiltar mazabar Gwalior ta Gabas a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Indiya.

## Harkokin siyasa
A cikin Zaben Majalisar Madhya Pradesh na 2018, Sikarwar ya tsaya takara a matsayin dan takara daga Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata . Ya sha kashi a hannun Munnalal Goyal, dan takarar Majalisar Dokokin Indiya, da kuri'u 17,819 . 

A cikin 2023, Sikarwar ya shiga Majalisar Dokokin Indiya kuma an gabatar da shi a matsayin dan takara daga mazabar Gwalior ta Gabas. Ya lashe zaben, inda ya doke dan takarar BJP Maya Singh da kuri'u 15,353. A cikin Zaben Majalisar Madhya Pradesh na 2023, Sikarwar ta sami jimlar kuri'u 1,00,301, yayin da Maya Singh ta sami kuri'u 84,948.

## Duba kuma

* Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Madhya Pradesh na 2023
* Majalisar Dokokin Madhya Pradesh

## Manazarta
Suresh Singh Chauhan

**Suresh Singh Chauhan** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1968) ɗan siyasan Indiya ne daga Uttarakhand . Shi memba ne na Majalisar Dokokin Uttarakhand daga mazabar Gangotri a Gundumar Uttarkashi . Ya lashe Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Uttarakhand na 2022 wanda ke wakiltar Jam'iyyar Bhratiya Janata . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Chauhan ya fito ne daga Gangotri, gundumar Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand . Shi ɗan Prem Singh Chauhan ne . Ya kammala aji na 12 a 1994 kuma daga baya ya dakatar da karatunsa.

## Ayyuka
Chauhan ya lashe daga mazabar Gangotri wanda ke wakiltar Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata a zaben Majalisar Dokokin Uttarakhand na 2022. Ya samu kuri'u 29,619 kuma ya kayar da abokin hamayyarsa mafi kusa, Vijaypal Singh Sajwan na Majalisar Dokokin Indiya, da kuri'u 8,029. A watan Agustan 2024, bayan ruwan sama mai yawa da rushewar ƙasa, ya kusanci babban ministan, wanda ya umarci sakataren kula da bala'i da sauran jami'ai don tantance lalacewar da shirya don rarraba diyya.

## Manazarta
Adama Samassékou

Adama Samassékou (1946 - 23 Fabrairu 2024) ɗan siyasan ƙasar Mali ne. Ya kasance Ministan Ilimi daga 1993 zuwa 2000. Samassékou kuma ya zama shugaban shiri na farko na taron koli na duniya kan kungiyar Watsa Labarai.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Samassékou a shekara ta 1946. Ya karanci ilmin falsafa da ilimin harshe a jami'o'i a Moscow da Paris. Ya kasance Ministan Ilimi na Mali daga 1993 zuwa 2000. Ya yi aiki a karkashin Firayim Minista Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta. Samassékou ya kasance mai magana da yawun gwamnatin Mali daga 1997 zuwa 2000. Samassékou ya yi aiki tsakanin Yuli 2002 da Disamba 2003 a matsayin shugaban PrepCom na tsarin Geneva na taron koli na Duniya akan Societyungiyar Watsa Labarai (WSIS).  A matsayin shugaban WSIS ya gabatar da wata takarda ba a cikin Nuwamba 2003 don ba da shawarar sabon rubutun tattaunawa.

A wani lokaci, aƙalla a cikin 2002 da 2006, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Cibiyar Nazarin Harsuna ta Afirka. A wani taro da ya yi a gaban ministocin ilimi na Afirka ya jaddada muhimmancin amfani da harsunan gida a makarantu, tare da tabbatar da hakan tare da hujjoji daga sakamakon makaranta na yara a Mali. Daga 2003, ya kasance memba na Haut Conseil de la Francophonie. [abubuwan da ake bukata]

Da yake taka rawar gani a rayuwar al'umma, Samassékou shi ne shugaban da ya kafa, na Mali da Afirka gaba ɗaya, na Ƙungiyar Jama'a don Ilimin Haƙƙin Dan Adam, tare da haɗin gwiwar PDHRE, kuma ya fara a ranar 21 ga Oktoba 2005, shugaban Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta ICVolunteers. A fagen siyasa, shi ne ya kafa kungiyar ADEMA-France. &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Samassékou shi ne shugaban sashen koyar da harshe na cibiyar nazarin ilimin dan Adam ta kasar Mali, sannan kuma darakta na dakin karatu na kasar Mali kuma mai ba da shawara ga minista mai kula da al'adu. Daga baya ya zama shugaban kungiyar MAAYA World Network for Diversity Linguistic Diversity.  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

A cikin 2008 Samassékou ya zama shugaban Majalisar Duniya don Falsafa da Kimiyyar Dan Adam. Ya kasance yana da alaƙa da ƙungiyar na tsawon shekaru goma sha biyu har zuwa 2020. A shekara ta 2010, Samassékou ya yi aiki a matsayin daya daga cikin kwamishinonin Hukumar Broadband don Ci gaban Dijital.

Samassékou ya bayyana a cikin fim din nan mai suna 2010 Motherland . 

Samassékou ya yi magana da Bamanankan (Turanci: ), Songhay, Fulfulde (Turanki: ; Faransanci: ), Faransanci, Rasha da Ingilishi.  Ya mutu a ranar da ta kasance dai dai da 23 ga Fabrairu 2024, yana da shekaru 78. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Vuyani Pambo

**Vuyani Patbo** (An haife shi 12 ga Agusta 1989) ɗan siyasa ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma tsohon dan wasan dalibi. Ya wakilci mayakan samar da 'yancin tattalin arziki (EFF) a cikin majalisar dokokin kasar tun daga ranar 2019 kuma ya zama shugaban gidan fadan wasan EFUTHE. Ya tashi zuwa martani na siyasa a matsayin shugaban kudaden dole ne ya fallasa motsi a Jami'ar Wittwerard, inda ya umurce umarnin dalibi. Wani memba na Cibiyar Shaida ta Tsakiya tun daga Disamba 2019, ya kuma yi masa aiki a matsayin kakakin jam'iyyar Kasa tsakanin 2020 da Fabrairu 2022.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Pobbo a cikin 1989 a cikin difkloof, Soweto, inda wata uwa take. Ya halarci kungiyar ta ce, aure ta Dauda a kan malanta. A Jami'ar Wittwerard, ya kammala digiri na farko a cikin wallafe-wallafe-wallafen na Afirka da na duniya kafin bin dokar bachelor.

## EFF Dokar ɗalibai
Pobo ya zama mai aiki ta hanyar motsi na jinsi kuma, a matsayinsa na dalibi dalibi a cikin wits, ya jawo hankalin 'yan 'yanci na tattalin arziki. ( Ya zama shugabar farko na reshe na ɗaliban EFFIP CIGABA (EPSP) lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 2013. A shekara mai zuwa, shi da membobin Eff sun mamaye Ofishin Adamu Habib, da thean Mataimakin Shugaban kasa, a zaman wani bangare na zanga-zangar da ke neman aflom al'umma.

Kamar yadda aka buga zaben, Pobbo ya shiga cikin ƙaddamar da kudaden, dole ne su yi zanga-zangar a watan Oktoba 2015. Ya kasance adadi mai kyau a cikin motsi, gami da lokacin da aka sake ta a shekara ta 2016. Mail da mai kula da Patbo da MCebo Dlamini a matsayin "shugabannin da suka haifar da ta'addanci suka zargi" sanannen mai gabatar da siyasa da kuma lalata "a kan ƙungiyoyin daliban. An kama Pambo a cikin zanga-zangar fina-finai biyu: Alynakan wasannin Aryan da Rahad Desai komai ya fadi. 

## Majalisar ƙasa
A cikin Maris 2019, EFF ta sanar da cewa ya zabi mambobin da aka zaba a matsayin yan takarar zaben Afirka ta Kudu. Ya kasance mai mulki a kan Jerin  Party - Wuri daya a bayan 'yan'uwanmu dole ne faduwar gwagwarmayar Nareria Chirwa. Pobo, sannan ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gudanar da zaben jam'iyyar, ya lashe kujeru a Majalisar Kasar ta National a zaben 2019. Bugu da kari, a watan Disamba 2019, an zabe shi ne zuwa wa'adin shekaru biyar a kan kungiyar Kwamitin Guidam na Member Pringent. 

Bayan jam'iyyar ta kware a jaraba a cikin babban taron a cikin Fabrairu 2020, Patbo an nada a matsayin kakakin kasa na Exumbent MBuyiseni Ndlozi. Ya yi aiki a wannan matsayin tare da mukuwar Ngwenya. A cikin Fabrairu 2022, shi da Ngwenya sun maye gurbin Ngwenya da Sinawo Tambo; Pobo ya zama shugaban ofishin barcin Shugaban Kasa a karkashin jagoran Stuff Julius Malema.

A watan Nuwamba 2021, Malema ya ce Plesbo zai kara da matakin ladabtarwa na ciki bayan ya rasa alhakin kudadensa ga majalisar dokokinsa.

Ya kasance mai shekaru 15 a cikin jerin Kasa na Kasa da 7th akan jerin na ƙasa na Fiel-zuwa 2024 don zaben babban zaben 2024. An sake zabensa ga majalisar dokoki ne a jerin nassi na kasa.

## Rayuwar sirri
A cewar Pambo, ya fi kyau a yawancin yaruka na hukuma na Afirka 11 ta Kudu. An sace shi cikin Diepkloof a cikin Yuni 2022.

## Manazarta
Lal Bihari Yadav

**Lal Bihari Yadab** ɗan siyasa ne na Indiya kuma memba na majalisar dokoki na Bihar. Yana wakiltar mazabar Laukaha a gundumar Madhubani na Bihar. An zabi yadav tun 1980, 1990 da 1995 a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis India.

## Manazarta
Solange Ayanone

**Solange Ayanone** ɗan jaridar Rwanda ce kuma mai horarwa. 

Ayanone shi ne darektan shirye-shirye na Isango Star kuma mai horar da Syfia International.  Ayanone shi ne mataimakin shugaban kungiyar 'yan jarida ta Rwanda  kuma ya kammala digiri na MBA a Jami'ar Kigali . 

## Manazarta
Jane Godia

**Jane Godia** ƴar jarida ce ta ƙasar Kenya, edita, mai horarwa, kuma memba ta ƙungiyar Commonwealth don Zaɓen Saliyo.  Tsohuwar mai riƙon ƙwarya ce ta Manajan Darakta na Jinsi da Harkokin Watsa Labarai (GEM) Trust  kuma Darakta ta Mata a harkokin watsa Labarai, Afirka.   Ta yi aiki a matsayin edita a The African Woman and Child Feature Services.  Godia kuma tsohuwar Mataimakiyar Manajan Editan ce a Standard Group kuma ta kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Nairobi.    

## Manazarta
Rose Wangui

**Rose Wangui** ƴar jarida ce ta ƙasar Kenya  wacce ta sami lambar yabo ta Knight International Journalism Award, wanda aka ba ta a Cibiyar Kula da 'Yan Jarida ta Duniya (ICFJ) 35th Annual Awards Dinner in 2019. 

## Manazarta
Anne Mawathe

**Anne Mawathe** 'yar jarida ce ta Kenya .  A cikin 2014, an tantance ta a cikin 28 da suka zo karshe don lambar yabo ta CNN Multichoice African Journalists Award. 

## Magana
Oscar Quiah

**Oscar Jaryee Quiah** (ya mutu a ranar talatin 30 ga watan Janairun 2021) ɗan siyasan Laberiya ne.

## Rayuwarsa da Siyasa
Quiah ya fito daga dangin Sarpo a gundumar Sinoe. Quiah ya kasance memba na kungiyar Progressive Alliance of Laberiya (PAL). Quiah yana cikin wadanda aka kama a rikicin shinkafa na 14 ga Afrilu 1979. An tsare shi a gidan yari na Monrovia kuma an tuhume shi da laifin cin amanar kasa. Ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa jam’iyyar Progressive People’s Party (PPP) kuma ya kasance babban sakatarenta, kuma ya ci gaba da kasancewa tare da jam’iyyar yayin da ta koma United People’s Party (UPP). An nada Quiah a matsayin Ministan Karamar Hukuma, Gina Birane da Raya Karkara a cikin gwamnatin Majalisar Fansar Jama'a ta Samuel K. Doe 1980-1981. A cikin 1981 an zargi Quiah da shiga cikin wani makirci da Manjo-Janar Thomas Weh Syen ya jagoranta a kan Doe. An cire shi daga mukaminsa na minista aka kama shi.

Daga baya ya balle daga UPP ya koma jam'iyyar Doe's National Democratic Party of Laberiya (NDPL). Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban sakatare na NDPL. Quiah ya yi aiki a matsayin darekta-janar na Hukumar Kula da Ma’aikata 1985-1986. Quiah ya jagoranci hukumar kula da gidaje ta kasa.  Ya taba zama Ministan Wasika da Sadarwa, kafin Shugaba Doe ya cire shi daga mukamin a shekarar 1987.

Quiah ya zama memba na Majalisar Jiha (shugaban gamayya na gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta Laberiya) wanda aka girka a ranar 1 ga Satumba 1995. Ya wakilci taron kasa na Laberiya, haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyin jama'a, a cikin majalisar ƙasa. A lokacin an dauke shi kusa da ‘Rundunar hadin gwiwa. A lokacin rikicin Afrilu-Mayu 1996 a Monrovia, Quiah ya sami bugun jini kuma an kai shi Accra don jinya. Lokacin da aka sake fasalin Majalisar Jiha daga baya a cikin 1996 a ƙarƙashin shugabancin Ruth Perry, Quiah ya ci gaba da zama a majalisar.

## Mutuwa
Quiah ya mutu a Asibitin ELWA a ranar 30 ga Janairu 2021. Ya kasance yana jinya tsawon watanni. Shugaba George Weah ya aika da ta'aziyya ga iyalan Quiah bayan sanarwar mutuwarsa.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Gabriel Baccus Matthews

**Gabriel Bacchus Matthews** (1948 - Satumba 7, 2007) ɗan siyasan Laberiya ne. Ana yi masa kallon daya daga cikin jagororin samar da tsarin jam'iyyu da yawa a Laberiya, wanda jam'iyyar True Whig ta dade tana mamayewa. Ya kafa jam'iyyar Progressive Alliance of Laberiya (PAL) a shekarar 1975, jam'iyyar adawa ta farko tun bayan rugujewar jam'iyyar Republican a shekarun 1870.

Jam'iyyar Progressive People Party (PPP) ce ta gaje ta, daga baya kuma jam'iyyar United People's Party. Sau biyu Matthews ya zama Ministan Harkokin Waje na Laberiya, a karkashin Samuel K. Doe (1980-1981) sannan kuma a karkashin Amos Sawyer (1990-93).

## Tarihin rayuwa
Sa’ad da yake matashi, Matthews ya shiga ƙungiyar masu adawa da Shugaba William R. Tolbert. Ya yi aiki don ƙirƙirar jam'iyyar adawa, kamar yadda True Whig Party ta shafe fiye da shekaru 100 tana mulki. A shekarar 1975 shi da wasu da dama daga cikin 'yan kasar Laberiya suka kafa jam'iyyar Progressive Alliance of Laberiya (PAL), jam'iyyar adawa ta farko da aka amince da ita cikin shekaru da dama.

Bayan juyin mulkin Afrilu 1980 wanda aka hambarar da Tolbert kuma Samuel K. Doe ya hau kan karagar mulki, an nada Matthews a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje a karon farko. Matthews yayi aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje har zuwa 1981. Daga baya ya kasa samun tagomashi tare da Doe, yana da burin kansa na zama Shugaban kasa kuma yana jin ya fi Doe da sauran membobin PRC.

Matthews ya sami nasarar sake fasalin jam'iyyar a matsayin jam'iyyar Progressive People's Party (PPP) da kuma amincewa da doka.

Ta sake tsarawa a matsayin Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Jama'a (UPP). A cikin shekarun 1980, Matthews ya kasance babban dan siyasan adawa a Laberiya. Roland Trobeh ya bayyana shi a matsayin uban dimokradiyyar jam'iyyu da yawa a kasar.

Bayan mutuwar Doe, a cikin 1990, an sake nada Matthews a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje, yana aiki a karkashin Shugaba Amos Sawyer. Ya taka rawar gani wajen kawo rundunar wanzar da zaman lafiya ta ECOMOG zuwa Laberiya. Ya kasance ministan harkokin wajen kasar har zuwa shekarar 1993, lokacin da aka maye gurbinsa a wani garambawul na majalisar ministoci.

A karshen yakin basasa, Matthews ya tsaya a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar United People's Party a zaben shugaban kasa na 1997.

A cikin 2005, Matthews ya bayyana goyon bayansa ga George Weah a zaben shugaban kasa na 2005.

Ya koya wa matasa da yawa yadda za su gabatar da shawarwarin da ba na siyasa ba ta amfani da kwarewar da ya samu ta hanyar zamantakewa, siyasa na cibiyoyin zamantakewa. Wasu daga cikin dalibansa sun hada da: Frank Awode, mai fafutukar kare hakkin yara na Laberiya, Trokon Monghah, kuma jerin suna ci gaba.

Da yake sanin cewa ba shi da lafiya, wasu ’yan siyasa kuma suka ƙi shi, Matthews ya gaya wa matarsa, a lokacin a Amurka, ta roƙi Monsignor Father Robert Tikpor na Cocin Katolika ya ba da godiyarsa. An dakatar da Matthews daga Cocin Baptist Baptist na gidansa tun lokacin da yake adawa da Shugaba Tolbert. Ya mutu a ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2007, bayan ɗan gajeren rashin lafiya.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Milhojas

**Milhojas** ("dubu") wani nau'in kayan zaki ne na asalin Faransanci  wanda ake samu a yau a Spain da Latin Amurka. Sunan gida ne na mille-feuille a cikin ƙasashen da ke magana da Mutanen Espanya.

An yi su ne da shimfiɗaɗɗun yaduddukan burodi mai laushi (puff pastry), sau da yawa a na cika su da meringue, wani lokaci kuma da crème pâtissière, kirim, dulce de leche, hadin madarar gwangwani da sukari da vanilla, ko farin cakulan. Wannan irin kayan zaki yana daga cikin abincin gargajiya na ƙasashen Spain, Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Costa Rica, Chile, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, Portugal, Uruguay, da Venezuela.
Fayil:Milhojas_(Mille-feuille).JPG|Milhojas from Madrid
Fayil:Milhojas_(dos_cremas).jpg|*Millhojas Dos cremas de nata y pastelera (parte inferior)*
Fayil:Café_con_pasteles_en_Murcia.jpg|Coffee with  milhoja and another pastry in Murcia


## Duba kuma
 

* Shafi dubu
* Jerin kekuna

## Manazarta
Philippe Yacé

Philippe Grégoire Yacé (23 ga Janairu, 1920 - Nuwamba 29, 1998) ɗan siyasan Ivory Coast ne kuma tsohon shugaban Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa.

Malami ta hanyar horarwa, Yacé na cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar kwadago ta malamai; ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin babban sakataren jam'iyyar siyasa ta kasar, PDCI, na tsawon shekaru 15 kafin a soke mukamin. Ya kasance shugaban Majalisar Dokoki. kuma na Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa, kuma daga 1980 ya jagoranci Babban Kotun. [citation need] [citation need] Sa'an nan kuma ya zama shugaban majalisar tattalin arziki da zamantakewa har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1998. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin magajin garin Jacqueville, mataimakin wannan yanki, dan majalisar dattijai, da kuma shugaban ruhaniya na "3A" (alladian, aïzi, da akouri). Shi ne abin da ake kira "dauphin" na Félix Houphouët-Boigny, wanda ya yi aiki tare don yawancin aikinsa, kuma ana tsammanin zai zama magajin Houphouët-Boigny a kan tsohon ya yi ritaya. Amma dattijon ya yi taka-tsan-tsan da tasirin da Yacé ke da shi, kuma a cikin 1980 ya yi watsi da shi yadda ya kamata, ya kawo karshen aikinsa na siyasa.

Yacé ya mutu a Abidjan a shekarar 1998.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Hanyar Tarayyar Mexico 184

**Babbar Hanyar Gwamnatin Tarayya ta 184** (**Hanyar Tarayya 184**) babbar hanya ce ta Mexico. Hanyar tana tafiya daga Quintana Roo" Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Quintana Roo a kudu maso gabas zuwa Yucatán" Muna, Yucatán a arewa maso yamma.

## Manazarta
Kouassi Kouamé Patrice

**Kouassi Kouamé Patrice** (an haife shi a watan Disamba 2, 1962, a Daloa) aka KKP, (sunan farko baoulé), lauya ne dan kasar Ivory Coast kuma ɗan siyasa.

A cikin Disamba 2016, ya zama Mataimakin Yamoussoukro Commune a Majalisar Dokokin Kasa ta Ivory Coast.  Ya zama memba na karamar hukumar Yamoussoukro a watan Oktoba 2018 kuma mataimakin magajin gari a cikin Disamba 2018.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Ya sami digirin digirgir kan "*Literature and Philosophy*" a Lycée Classique d'Abidjan a shekarar 1984. Ya halarci Jami'ar Benin inda ya karanta fannin shari'a. Ya sami zaɓin Jagora na Doka akan Ayyukan Shari'a, sannan Takaddun Shaida ga Sana'ar Lauya (CAPA), a Jami'ar Félix Houphouët-Boigny a 1993.

## Ayyuka
Ya fara aikinsa a cikin 1993 a ofishin Maître René Bourgoin a matsayin lauya mai horarwa, sannan a cikin 1995 a matsayin lauya. Bayan shekaru biyu, ya zama abokin tarayya a Bourgoin & Kouassi da kuma Emeritus Law Firm.

Ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'ajin majalisar kula da lauyoyi, memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na CARPA, mataimakin shugaban kungiyar wasanni da al'adu na lauyoyi, sannan kuma ya zama wakilin Lauyan Ivory Coast a tsakiyar hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta (CEI) daga 2005 zuwa 2011.

Patrice Mataimakin Shugaban Gidauniyar la Rentrée du Cœur kuma memba na ƙungiyar Partage.

A lokacin bikin cika shekaru hamsin da kafa mashawarcin Cote d'Ivoire a Yamoussoukro a shekara ta 2009, Patrice ya sami fifikon Chevalier a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ta Ivory Coast.

### Siyasa
A watan Disamba na 2016, Patrice ya shiga majalisar dokokin Ivory Coast bayan nasara  a gundumar Yamoussoukro . Ya gudu a matsayin mai zaman kansa. Ya zama Sakataren Ofishin Majalisar Dokoki kuma memba na Hukumar Tsaro ta Tsaro.

Daga baya ya koma jam'iyyarsa ta asali - PDCI-RDA- kuma ya zama memba na Ofishin Siyasa da Grand Conseil Regional. Yana aiki a matsayin Sakatare Janar na sashin Abla Pokou na Yamoussoukro.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Salamatu Fada

**Dr.Salamatu Fada** ƴar Najeriya ce ƴar Birtaniya ƙwararriyar kimiyar kimiya, malami, kuma ƙwararre akan ayyukan yanayi . Binciken nata ya shafi masu canza ciyayi a Yammacin Afirka da Gabashin Afirka, wanda Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Duniya da Gwamnatin Najeriya ke tallafawa.  Ta kasance mai ba  kan kiyayewa da kula da muhalli a Najeriya, Burtaniya da Ghana ta hannun kamfaninta JAVS Environmental Care Ltd.   Fada ta sami Digiri na Daraja na Darakta daga Jami'ar Bangor    saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga kiyaye halittu da ilimi.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Fada a karamar hukumar Balanga a jihar Gombe, daga baya kuma ya koma Bangor, Gwynedd a Arewacin Wales.  Ta yi karatun digiri na farko da na biyu a Jami'ar Jos, Najeriya. Ta samu digirin digirgir a fannin kiyaye halittu daga Jami'ar Bangor da ke kasar Burtaniya kuma ta kasance mai bincike a Cibiyar Kare Shaida a can. 

## Sana'a
A cikin United Kingdom, Fada ɗan majalisa ne na Majalisar birnin Bangor .  Ita ce Mataimakiyar Shugabar Babban Koyon Wales   kuma tana jagorantar Kwamitin Kwarewar Ƙwararru.

Fada yana aiki a Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) a Wales.

Jakadiya ce kuma memban gudanarwa na Climate Cymru a Burtaniya. 

Fada memba ne na Kungiyar Bincike ta Kwararru don Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya don Kula da Yanayi (IUCN), tana mai da hankali kan kokarin kiyayewa a Najeriya.

Ta kafa kungiyar Arewacin Wales Africa Society don inganta musayar al'adu da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Arewacin Wales da al'ummomin Afirka.    

Ita ce babbar jami'ar Tallafi UK, kungiyar da ta kafa wanda ke inganta ilimi da ci gaba mai dorewa.

Fada ya kira gamayyar kungiyoyin kare rabe-raben halittu a Najeriya. 

Ita memba ce ta Kwalejin Bita ta CEEDER a cikin Haɗin gwiwar Shaidar Muhalli a Burtaniya. 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa

* Dikitan Kimiyya na Daraja (D.Sc.) daga Jami'ar Bangor, UK (Yuli 2023) don gudummawa ga ilimin halitta da ilimi. 
* Haɗe cikin "Masu Canji 100 a Wales", UK (2023). 
* Kyautar lambar yabo ta 'yan sanda da Kwamishinan Laifuka na Arewacin Wales, UK (2022) don haɓaka jin daɗin al'umma da aminci a Arewacin Wales. 
* Kyautar Jagorancin Jagoranci ta Majalisar Gwynedd a Kyautar Tarihin Baƙar fata (2021). 

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Kudin hannun jari JAVS Environmental Care Ltd.
* North Wales Africa Society
* Tallafi UK
* Gamayyar masu rajin kare halittu a Najeriya
Salim Keita

**Salif Keïta** (an haife shi 25 ga Agustan shekarar 1949)  mawaƙi ne kuma marubuci ɗan ƙasar Mali, wanda ake magana da shi a matsayin "Muryar Zinariya ta Afirka". Shi dan gidan sarautar Keita ne na Mali.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Salif Keita a matsayin basarake a kauyen Djoliba.[4] An haife shi ga gidan sarautar Keita, waɗanda suka samo asali daga asalinsu ga Sundiata Keita, wanda ya kafa daular Mali. Iyalinsa sun kore shi, al’umma kuma suka kore shi saboda zabiya, alamar rashin sa’a a al’adar Mandinka[ Ya tashi a gidan musulmi, ya tafi makarantar Islamiyya inda malamin Alkur’ani ya rinjayi shi.] Ya yanke shawarar yin waka a cikin shekarunsa na samartaka, tare da kara nisantar da shi daga danginsa domin hakan ya sabawa haramcin sana'a na matsayinsa mai daraja

A cikin 1967, ya bar Djoliba zuwa Bamako, inda ya shiga ƙungiyar Super Rail Band de Bamako da gwamnati ke daukar nauyinsa.

## Sana'a
Sakamakon tashe-tashen hankula na siyasa, Keita da abokan aikinsa sun tsere daga Mali a tsakiyar shekarun 1970. Sun sauka a Abidjan, Ivory Coast, inda suke fama da rashin kuɗi kuma galibi suna hayan kayan aiki don yin wasan kwaikwayo. Ƙungiyar (yanzu mai suna Les Ambassadeurs Internationaux) ta ci gaba da girma cikin shahara a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Kundin su na 1978, Mandjou, ya zama nasara ta dare ɗaya a Afirka ta Yamma.

## Manazarta
Eddy Murphy

Edward Regan Murphy (an haife shi Afrilu 3, 1961)  ɗan wasan Amurka ne, ɗan wasan barkwanci, kuma mawaƙa. Ya samu nasararsa a matsayin mai wasan barkwanci kafin ya samu tauraro a matsayinsa na fim; an san shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan mawakan barkwanci a kowane lokaci    Ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa da suka hada da lambar yabo ta Golden Globe, lambar yabo ta Grammy, da lambar yabo ta Emmy da kuma nadin nadi na Academy Award da lambar yabo ta BAFTA. An karrama shi da lambar yabo ta Mark Twain don Humor na Amurka a cikin 2015 da lambar yabo ta Cecil B. DeMille a cikin 2023

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Murphy a Brooklyn, Birnin New York,  ] kuma ya girma a unguwar Bushwick na gundumar.> Mahaifiyarsa, Lillian Mb an urphy (née Laney, daga baya Murphy Lynch), ma'aikacin tarho ne, kuma mahaifinsa, Charles Edward Murphy (1940 – 1969), ɗan sanda ne mai wucewa kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma ɗan wasan barkwanci. 

An kashe mahaifinsa a shekara ta 1969. Daga baya Murphy ya ce :
  

## Sana'a
1976-1980: Farkon aikin tsayawa
Lokacin da Murphy ya kai shekaru goma sha biyar, ya saurari kundi na ban dariya na Richard Pryor That Nigger's Crazy, wanda ya zaburar da shawararsa ta zama dan wasan barkwanci. Tun yana yaro, Murphy ya haɓaka wasa da haruffa da yawa don yin koyi da jaruminsa, Peter Sellers. Sauran tasirin farko sun haɗa da Bill Cosby, Redd Foxx, Robin Williams, Muhammad Ali, Bruce Lee, da Charlie Chaplin.
 
A ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1976, ranar da Murphy ya nuna farkon aikinsa, ya yi wasan kwaikwayo a cibiyar matasa ta Roosevelt, yana yin kwaikwayi na mawaƙi Al Green kamar yadda waƙar Green ta buga "Mu Zauna Tare". Wannan ya sa ya yi aiki a wasu kulake tsakanin tafiya mai nisa, sannan ya yi aikin dare a wuraren da ya bukaci ya yi tafiya ta jirgin kasa. 
 

## Manazarta
Brendan Fraser

**Brendan James Fraser**  (an haife shi 3 Disemban, 1968)  dan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amerika da Kanada. Lambobin yabons sun hada da *Academy Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award* sannan kuma an zabe shi don kyautar  *Golden Globe Award.*

Fraser ya samu daukakarsa a 1992 tare da shirin barkwancinsa mai suna  ''Encino Man'' da kuma wasan dirama ''School Ties''.

## Manazarta
Archbishop Luwum

**Janani Jakaliya Luwum** ​​bishop ne na Anglican na Uganda. Ya kasance babban Bishop na Cocin Uganda daga 1974 zuwa 1977 kuma daya daga cikin manyan shugabannin cocin zamani a Afirka. An kama shi a watan Fabrairun 1977 kuma ya mutu ba da daɗewa ba. Duk da cewa asusun na hukuma ya bayyana wani hatsarin mota, amma an yarda cewa an kashe shi ne bisa umarnin shugaban kasa na lokacin Idi Amin.

Tun daga 2015, Uganda tana da hutun jama'a a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu don murnar rayuwar Luwum. 
## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Luwum ​​a ƙauyen Mucwini a cikin gundumar Kitgum ga iyayen Acholi. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Gulu da Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Boroboro, daga nan ya yi koyarwa a makarantar firamare. Luwum ​​ya koma Kiristanci a shekarar 1948, kuma a shekarar 1949 ya tafi Kwalejin Tauhidi ta Buwalasi.

 

## Sana'a
A cikin 1950 ya kasance yana aiki da Cocin St. Philip a Gulu. An naɗa shi diacon a shekara ta 1953, kuma a shekara ta gaba aka naɗa shi firist. Ya yi aiki a Diocese na Upper Nile na Uganda sannan kuma ya yi aiki a Diocese na Mbale. A cikin 1969 an nada shi Bishop na Diocese na Arewacin Uganda a Gulu. Bayan shekaru biyar an nada shi Archbishop na Lardin Birni na Uganda, Ruwanda, Burundi, da Boga (a Zaire), ya zama dan Afirka na biyu da ya rike wannan mukamin.  

## Kamawaa da mutuwa
Archbishop Janan Luwum ​​da Mary Luwum ​​Burial Site a Kitgum ta Micheal Kaluba a 2022
Archbishop Janan Luwum ​​da Mary Luwum ​​(ma'aurata) wurin binne shi a Kitgum a cikin 2022
Janan Luwum ​​kabari in Kitgum, Uganda
Kabarin Janan Luwum ​​a Kitgum, Uganda
Archbishop Luwum ​​ya kasance babban murya wajen sukar wuce gona da iri na gwamnatin Idi Amin da ya karbi mulki a shekarar 1971 A cikin 1977, Archbishop Luwum ​​ya gabatar da takardar zanga-zangar adawa da mulkin kama-karya Idiin kan manufofin kisan gilla da bacewar da ba a bayyana ba.   ,

## Manazarta
Eduardo Mondlane

**Eduardo Chivamo Monylane** (20 Yuni 1920 - 3 Fabrairu 1969) wani masanin juyin juya hali ne na Mozambico wanda shine wanda ya kirkiro da 'yancin na Mozambico. Ya yi aiki a matsayin jagoran farko na Freelo har sai kashe kisan nasa a shekarar 1969 a Tanzania. Masanin ilmin dabbobi ta hanyar sana'a, Mondidlane kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin malamin kimiyya da farfesa na Jami'ar Syracuse a 1963.

## Manazarta
Hermann Busse (ɗan siyasa)

**Hermann Busse** (23 ga Nuwamba 1903 - 27 ga Janairu 1970) ɗan siyasan Jamus ne na Jam'iyyar Jam'iyyar 'Yancin Dimukradiyya (FDP) kuma tsohon memba na Bundestag na Jamus.

## Rayuwa
Busse ya kasance memba na majalisa na birnin Herford tun 1952. Daga 1961 zuwa 1969 ya kasance memba na Bundestag na Jamus. Ya shiga majalisa ta hanyar jerin sunayen Jiha ta FDP North Rhine-Westphalia. 

## Littattafai
 

## Manazarta
Bernard Povel

**Bernardus Povel** (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Agusta, 1897 - ya mutu a ranar 21 ga watan Oktoba, 1952) ɗan siyasan Jamus ne na Ƙungiyar Demokradiyyar Kirista (CDU) kuma tsohon memba na Bundestag na Jamus.

## Rayuwa
A zaben Bundestag na farko a 1949, Povel ya lashe zaben mazabar Emsland.

## Littattafai

## Manazarta
Anton von Aretin

**Anton von Aretin** (15 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1918 a Munich - 12 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1981 a Aldersbach) ɗan siyasan kasar Jamus ne, wakilin Jam'iyyar Bavaria da Ƙungiyar Jama'a ta Kirista ta Bavaria (CSU). Ya kuma kasance memba na Landtag na Bavaria. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Von Aretin a gidan sarauta na Aretin kuma ɗa ne ga Erwein Freiherr von Aretin (1887-1952), babban editan jaridar Münchner Neueste Nachrichten, da Countess Maria Anna von Belcredi (1888-1968). Shi ne babba cikin 'yan'uwa uku: Sebastian (1921-1945), masanin tarihi Karl Otmar (1923-2014), da kuma Jesuit Richard Freiherr von Aretin (1926-2006). Ya kuma kasance dan uwan Annette von Aretin kuma babban dan uwan sanannen masanin tarihin Bavaria kuma mai kula da ɗakin karatu Johann Christoph Freiherr von Aretin .

Bayan kammala jarrabawar karatun sakandare a Wilhelmsgymnasium a Munich ya yi karatun shari'a a Munich da Prague. Daga 1941 har zuwa 1946 ya kasance a gudun hijira a Iceland saboda abubuwan da suka faru a yakin duniya na biyu .

A shekara ta 1946 ya fara zama memba na CSU. A cikin bazara na 1947 shi, tare da Anton Donhauser da sauran mambobi da ma'aikata, sun bar CSU zuwa Jam'iyyar Bavaria. Wannan ya faru ne saboda takaici tare da Schäffer-Hundhammer-wing na CSU ba tare da iya aiwatar da isasshen manufofi da aka mayar da hankali kan batutuwan Bavaria ba. A cikin wannan shekarar ya zama shugaban yankin na Jam'iyyar Bavaria a Niederbayern .

Daga shekarar 1949 har zuwa 1953 von Aretin ya kasance memba na majalisar dokokin Jamus, inda ya wakilci Jam'iyyar Bayern. Daga ranar 14 ga watan Disamba 1951 Jam'iyyar Bayern za ta ci gaba da kafa Ƙungiyar Föderalist Union tare da Jam'iyyar Tsakiya (Jamus). Daga baya ya kasance memba na Landtag na Bavaria daga 1950 har zuwa 2 ga Mayu 1951, inda ya wakilci yankin Vilshofen an der Donau .

Daga shekara ta 1954 har zuwa mutuwarsa ƙwatsam, ya yi aiki a Gidan giya na Aldersbach kuma ana zaton ya ba da gudummawa ga nasarar su. A shekara ta 1969 ya auri Austrian Johanna Colloredo-Mansfeld (1923-2010).

## Duba kuma

* Jerin 'yan siyasa na Bavarian Christian Social Union

## Tushe

* Deutscher Bundestag (Hrsg.): *Datenhandbuch zur Geschichte des Deutschen Bundestages von 1949 bis 1999. Eine Veröffentlichung der Wissenschaftlichen Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages.* Nomos, Baden-Baden, .
* Rudolf Vierhaus, Ludolf Herbst (Hrsg.), Bruno Jahn (Mitarb.): *Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002.* Bd. 1: *A–M.* K. G. Saur, München 2002, , P. 18.

## Manazarta
Dheeraj Muniraj

**Dheeraj Muniraj** (an haife shi 8 Jan 1992) ɗan siyasan Indiya ne daga Karnataka.  Shi dan majalisa ne daga mazabar Doddaballapur Assembly a gundumar Bangalore Rural.  Ya lashe zaben Majalisar Dokokin Karnataka na 2023 mai wakiltar Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Muniraj ya fito ne daga Doddaballapur, gundumar Bangalure. Mahaifinsa shine P. Muniraj . Ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin Injiniya da Sadarwa a shekarar 2014 a Kwalejin Injiniya ta R V, Bengaluru da kuma Jagoran Kimiyya a fannin injiniya a shekarar 2016 a Jami'ar Texas A&M, Kwalejin Station, Texas, Amurka.

## Ayyuka
Muniraj ya lashe gasar daga mazabar Majalisar Doddaballpur wanda ke wakiltar Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata a zaben Majalisar Dokokin Karnataka na 2023.  Ya samu kuri'u 85,144 kuma ya kayar da abokin hamayyarsa mafi kusa, T. Venkatesh na Majalisar Dokokin Indiya da kuri'u 31,753.

## Manazarta
Balrajsinh Chauhan

**Balrajsinh Chauhan** (an haife shi a 1971)ɗan siyasan Indiya ne daga Gujarat.  Shi dan majalisar dokokin Gujarat ne daga mazabar Dahegam a gundumar Gandhinagar.  Ya lashe zaben Majalisar Dokokin Gujarat na 2022 mai wakiltar Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Chauhan ya fito ne daga Dahegam, gundumar Gandhinagar, Gujarat . Shi ne ɗan Kalyansinh Deharsinh Chauhan . Ya kammala LLB a 1999 Kwalejin Shari'a ta Siddharth, Gandhinagar bayan ya yi BA a 1995 a Kwalejin Kasuwanci ta Maniben Bhikhabhai . 

## Ayyuka
Chauhan ya lashe gasar daga Mazabar Majalisar Dahegam wanda ke wakiltar Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata a zaben Majalisar Dokokin Gujarat na 2022. Ya samu kuri'u 75,133 kuma ya kayar da abokin hamayyarsa mafi kusa, Vakhatsinh Chauhan na Majalisar Dokokin Indiya, da kuri'u 16,173.  Ya fara zama MLA wanda ya lashe Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Gujarat na 2017 inda ya doke Kaminiba Bhupendrasinh Rathod na Majalisar Dokokin Indiya da kuri'u 10,860.

## Manazarta
Krishan Hooda

**Krishan Hooda** (1945-2020)  ɗan siyasan Indiya ne daga Haryana . An zabe shi a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Haryana daga Mazabar Baroda daga 2009 zuwa 2020. Ya wakilci Majalisar Dokokin Indiya na karshe  inda ya lashe zaben 2019 na Majalisar Dokokin Haryana daga Baroda . Tun da farko, ya lashe sau uku daga mazabar Garhi Sampla-Kiloi.  

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Hooda a Garhi Sampla Kiloi, Haryana a 1945 ga Bhale Ram . Ya wuce aji na 9 daga makarantar sakandare ta gwamnati, Khidwali tehsil, Rohtak, a shekarar 1965.

## Ayyuka
An fara zabar Hooda a matsayin MLA wanda ya lashe daga mazabar Garhi Sampla-Kiloi wanda ke wakiltar Lok Dal a zaben Majalisar Dokokin Haryana na 1987. Ya sake lashe tikitin Jam'iyyar Samta a Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Haryana na 1996 inda ya samu kuri'u 27,884 kuma ya ci Ram Phool na HVP da kuri'u 8,165. Ya lashe gasar a karo na uku daga wannan mazabar a shekara ta 2005 inda ya doke Prem Singh na jam'iyyar National Lok Dal na Indiya da kuri'u 34,863, amma daga baya ya koma Mazabar Baroda inda ya ci gaba da lashe sau uku a zaben 2009, 2014 da 2019.  Ya lashe Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Haryana na 2009 inda ya doke Kapoor Singh Narwal na INLD da kuri'u 25,343. A shekara ta 2014, ya riƙe kujerar inda ya sake kayar da Narwal. A cikin zaben 2019 na Majalisar Dokokin Haryana ya kayar da abokin hamayyarsa mafi kusa, Yogeshwar Dutt na Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata, da kuri'u 5,100.

## Manazarta
Ladu Lal Pitliya

**Ladu Lal Pitliya** ɗan siyasan Indiya ne kuma memba ne na Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata . Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Rajasthan ta 16 daga mazabar Sahara a Bhilwara.  

## Harkokin siyasa
Bayan Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Rajasthan na 2023, an zabe shi a matsayin MLA daga mazabar Sahara, inda ya doke Rajendra Trivedi, dan takarar daga Majalisar Dokokin Indiya (INC), da kuri'u 62,519.

## Manazarta
Thembinkosi Rawula

**Thembinkosi Rawula** ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne. Ya kasance babban mamba a kungiyar ‘Mayakan 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki' kuma dan majalisar wakilai a jam’iyyar har sai da ya yi murabus a watan Afrilun 2019 bayan ya zargi shugabannin jam’iyyar da karkatar da kudade.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Rawula daga gabashin Cape. Yana riƙe da digiri na farko a Jami'ar Nelson Mandela, wani difloma cikin dokar tsaro ta Jami'ar Johannesburg da Digiri a cikin Jami'ar Jama'a na Afirka.

## Aiki
Shi ne mai kula da aikin kwadago na kasar Afirka ta Kudu (Numbsa) a cikin yankin gabashin Cape tsakanin 2003 da 2006 zuwa 2014. Daga 2014, an yi masa aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara game da ɗan adam da kuma ikon gudanar da karfin mutum da kuma karfin gwiwa.

## Aikin siyasa
Rawula wanda ya yi aiki a kungiyar dokokin Tsara na Tsakiyar tattalin arziki na 'yan uwan ​​tattalin arziki a matsayin memba na Community Community na kungiyar tarayyar kasar An rantsar da shi a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 2015. Ya maye gurbin Kgotso Morapela, wanda aka sake karbar fansho ga majalisar dokokin lardin 'yanci kyauta. A lokacin shi a matsayin majalisar, ya kasance memba na wadannan kwamitocin: Yawon shakatawa, albarkatun ma'adinai da aiki.

A 5 ga Afrilun 2019, Rawula ya zargi shugaban jam'iyyar Julius Malema da tsohon mataimakinsa kungiyar Shivambu na kudaden jam'iyyar su ba da fashinsu. A 7 ga Afrilu, ya ce lauyoyi na Malema sun nemi cewa ya ja da zargin. A watan Afrilu 10, Rawula ya yi murabus daga Eff da ta daina zama memba na majalisar ta atomatik. Daga nan ya koma kungiyar jam'iyyar siyasa ta Numsa, jam'iyyar ma'aikatan kwantar da hankali na kwararrun jama'a, a 16 Afrilu.

A ranar 21 ga Mayu 2019, Malema, Malema ta shigar da karar data kan Rawula. An ji batun a watan Nuwamba da kuma ofishin cape na gabashin gabar Kotun da aka yanke hukunci a madadin ruwula.

A ranar 9 ga Oktoba 2023, aka sanar, an sanar da Rawula a matsayin memba na mukamin aiki yayin taron manema labarai da aka gudanar a Gqebberha.

## Manazarta