J. Nee Amahtey Hyde

**Joseph Nee Amahtey Hyde** (9 Oktoba 1933 - 2 Janairu 2024) ma'aikacin akawu ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan Ghana. Ya kasance shugaban Cibiyar Akawu na Chartered na Ghana daga 1996 zuwa 1998, sannan kuma dan majalisar dokokin mazabar Okaikwei daga 1979 zuwa 1981 lokacin da aka hambarar da gwamnatin Limann.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi J. N.A. Hyde a ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 1933, a Asuboi kusa da Suhum, dake Gabashin kasar Ghana. Ya kasance na hudu a cikin 'yan'uwa goma. Mahaifinsa, Henry Ayi Aku Hyde, da mahaifiyarsa, Emelia Ayele Hyde dukkansu 'yan kabilar Ga ne. Ayyukan mahaifinsa na cocin Methodist ya tilasta wa iyalin ƙaura akai-akai, saboda aikinsa.

Tafiyar ilimin Hyde ta fara ne a makarantar Methodist ta Dodowa yana dan shekara shida. Duk da haka, saboda canjin aiki da mahaifinsa ya yi, ya zama dole ya ci gaba da karatunsa na firamare a Apedwa da ke yankin Gabas sannan kuma ya yi makarantar Methodist Boys School da ke Adabraka, Accra, yana da shekaru takwas. Matsalolin kuɗi sun kasance ƙalubale ga iyali akai-akai, wanda ya tilasta Hyde shiga ayyuka marasa kyau daban-daban don tallafawa iliminsa. Ya shafe maraicen sa yana safarar kifi a rairayin bakin teku na Abola da Jamestown tare da kama kaguwa a cikin Kogin Korle don samun kuɗin makaranta, riguna, da littattafai.

A cikin 1948, ya kammala Standard Seven kuma ya yi fice sosai a jarrabawar shiga makarantar Accra Academy, wanda ya yi matsayi a cikin manyan ɗalibai uku. Sai dai kuma bai samu zuwa ba saboda gazawar iyalansa wajen biyan kudaden da suka shafi makarantar.

Hyde ya fara aikin koyarwa a Makarantar Firamare ta Mamprobi Methodist yayin da yake neman ƙarin ilimi a lokaci guda. A cikin 1949, ya yi rajista a Scriba Commercial, wanda ke tsakiyar yankin kasuwanci na Accra, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Chikuchaka Sungo Adjei. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 17, Hyde ya yi nasarar cin jarrabawar ci gaban Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta London a fannin Accounting, Tattalin Arziki, Kasuwanci, Dokar Kasuwanci, da Ingilishi. A cikin 1958, ya ci jarrabawar tsaka-tsaki na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (ACCA) kuma ya kammala Sashe na III a 1959.

## Ayyuka
Hyde ya fara aiki a matsayin sakatare na likita a Asibitin Ridge. Daga nan sai ya shiga Sashin Accounting na Jami’ar College of The Gold Coast (yanzu Jami’ar Ghana), sannan ya zama babban magatakarda a Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah (yanzu Jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah). Bayan ƴan shekaru, ya ɗauki matsayi a matsayin akawu na Cibiyar Nazarin Cocoa ta Yammacin Afirka (a yanzu Cibiyar Nazarin Cocoa ta Ghana) a Tafo kuma ya zama Sakatare a lokaci guda.

Tare da matarsa, Hyde ya ziyarci Birtaniya a rangadin karatu a shekarar 1962. Bayan wannan tafiya, Hyde ya shiga IBM a 1963 kuma ya mayar da hankali kan nazarin amfani da kwamfuta a cikin kasuwanci. A tsakanin shekarar 1963 zuwa 1964, Hyde ya sanya kwamfutoci a Jami’ar Ibadan, ya kuma gabatar da su kan sarrafa bayanan lantarki. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da aikace-aikace da dama, ciki har da Tsarin Tsaron Jama'a da Tsarin Inshorar Kasa a 1965. Ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a Jami'ar Ghana.  Kumasi City Council Property and General Rates, Valco, da kuma Kamfanin Gidajen Jiha.

A cikin 1967, Hyde ya shiga Kamfanin Inshora na Jiha (yanzu Kamfanin Inshorar SIC) a matsayin Babban Mai binciken cikin gida, amma ya tafi Burtaniya a watan Oktoba 1968 a kan tallafin karatu na shekara uku na gwamnatin Burtaniya. Hyde ya kammala wasan karshe na ACCA a watan Yuni 1969 sannan kuma ya ci wasan karshe na Institute of Taxation, Landan a shekarar 1969. Daga nan sai ya shiga kamfani Dodoo, Lobban & Co. (wanda daga baya ya zama Lobban-Hyde & Co Chartered Accounts) a 1971.

Hyde yayi aiki a kan alluna da yawa. Ya kasance memba na kungiyar Methodist Men's Fellowship daga 1984 zuwa 2003 sannan kuma shugaban Cibiyar Akanta ta Chartered, Ghana daga 1996 zuwa 1998. Ya kuma kasance Mai Bayar da Agajin Gaggawa na Gudanar da Mulkin Ghana. Bugu da kari, ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Gidan Yari ta Ghana da Yankin Afirka, Kungiyar Red Cross ta Greater Accra, da Ga Rural Bank Ltd, Amasaman. Hyde ya kasance Daraktan Bankin ARB Apex daga 2009 zuwa 2011 kuma Darakta a Unilever Ghana Limited.[1][2] Ya kuma shirya taron karawa juna sani na farko kan ayyukan kwamitin kasafin kudi/Jama'a na Majalisa a shekarar 1993.

## Siyasa
Hyde ya shiga siyasa ta hanyar shiga Jam'iyyar Peoples National Party (PNP)  kuma ya zama dan takarar majalisar dokoki na mazabar Okaikwei a shekarar 1979, inda aka zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisa (MP). A cikin majalisa, ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kwamitin Kudi na Majalisar har zuwa juyin mulki a shekarar 1981.   A cikin 1980, an nada Hyde a matsayin Shugaban Hukumar na Kamfanin Ashanti Goldfields. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman ga Shugaba Limann a lokacin jamhuriya ta uku daga 1979 zuwa 1981. Bayan juyin mulkin da aka yi a 1981, an tsare shi a matsayin fursunan siyasa a gidan yarin Nsawam daga watan Janairu 1982 zuwa Oktoba 1984.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Hyde ya auri Dinah Barbara Naa-Djanwah Mingle wacce ta cika shekara ashirin da daya a shekarar 1958. Sun haifi ‘ya’ya biyar maza hudu mace daya.

Ya kasance memba na Lodge na Grand United Order of Odd Fellows, ya kai matsayin Grand Master a 1987 kuma ya kafa Lodge na Togo a 1989.

A cikin Cocin Methodist ta Ghana, ya yi aiki a matsayin Jagoran Daraja da Layi. Ya kuma rike mukamai daban-daban a matsayin Ma'aji daga 1974 zuwa 1987 kuma shine Diocesan Treasurer da Circuit daga 1992 zuwa 2000. A cikin 1997, ya gina kuma ya ba da gudummawar makarantar sakandare ta Wesley ga Cocin Methodist a Accra .

Mai sha'awar kwallon kafa, ya kafa kuma ya jagoranci kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Susubribi a 1962/63. Ya kasance mai goyon bayan kungiyoyin kwallon kafa hudu na Burtaniya: Liverpool, Aston Villa, Manchester United da Manchester City.

Hyde ya mutu a ranar 2 ga Janairu 2024. An gudanar da jana'izar sa a Wesley Methodist Cathedral a Accra a ranar 27 ga Janairu 2024. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata