open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cuban

The Cuban fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Kanada na 2019, wanda Sergio Navarretta ya jagoranta kuma Alessandra Piccione ne ya rubuta shi.Louis Gossett Jr., Shohreh Aghdashloo Starrer 'The Cuban' Lands at Brainstorm Media\". , July 1, 2020."}}" id="cite_ref-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[1] Tauraron fim din Ana Golja a matsayin Mina, wata budurwa da ke aiki a gidan kula da tsofaffi wanda kawunta Bano (Shohreh Aghdashloo) ke gudanarwa yayin da take shirin makarantar likita, wanda ra'ayinta game da rayuwa ya canza sosai lokacin da ta sadu da kuma abokantaka da Luis Garcia (Louis Gossett Jr.), tsohon mawaƙin jazz na Cuba wanda ke zaune a gida tun lokacin da aka gano shi da rashin hankali.[1]

## Makirci
Abokantaka da ba a tsammani ta fara tsakanin wani tsoho mawaƙi na Cuban da ke fama da rashin hankali wanda ma'aikacin kula da shi ya fitar da shi daga kwarangwal, da kuma wani matashi dan Afghanistan mai suna Mina. Ta hanyar ƙaunataccen kiɗa, dukansu biyu sun canza.

## Saki
Fim din ya fara ne a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 2019 a bikin fina-finai na Whistler, [1] inda Celiana Cárdenas ta lashe kyautar Borsos Competition don Mafi kyawun Cinematography a cikin Fim na Kanada. [2] An fara gabatar da shi a Amurka a watan Fabrairun 2020 a bikin fina-finai na Pan African na Los Angeles, inda ya lashe lambar yabo ta masu sauraro don Bayani da Kyautar Mai Shirye-shiryen Musamman.[3]

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Parade

**Kwalejin Parade** makaranta ce ta Katolika mai zaman kanta ga yara maza. Tana da harabar jami'o'i biyu a arewacin Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya; ɗaya a Bundoora ; ɗayan kuma,  a nesa, a Preston. Makarantar memba ce ta Edmund Rice Education Australia da kuma Kwalejin Katolika ta Associated.

## Tarihi
An kafa Kwalejin Parade ta hannun 'Yan'uwa Kiristoci huɗu a watan Janairun 1871. Sun koyar na tsawon shekaru biyu a wata ƙaramar makaranta a bayan Cocin St Francis da ke Titin Lonsdale kafin su koma ginin bluestone da ke Victoria Parade. Don haka aka sanya wa Kwalejin Parade suna. Kimanin yara maza ɗari ne suka yi rajista a ranar farko kuma wannan adadin ya ƙaru a tsawon shekaru har sai da ya zama dole a shekarar 1953 a mayar da azuzuwan ƙananan makarantu zuwa wani wuri da Ƙungiyar Old Paradians ta mallaka a Alphington. A shekarar 1968 an buƙaci ƙarin faɗaɗawa kuma kwalejin ta koma wani wuri mai fadin eka 80 a kan titin Plenty, Bundoora.

A watan Janairun 2009, Kwalejin Parade ta buɗe harabar Preston a hukumance don Shekaru 7-12. A shekarar 2021, makarantar ta yi bikin cika shekaru 150 da tambarin tunawa da kuma tantancewa bisa ga tarihin makarantar a Westfield Plenty Valley a shekarar 2022. A shekarar 2022, makarantar ta sanar da cewa harabar Preston za ta zama aji 10-12 kawai. Wannan zai faru ne bayan duk ɗaliban aji 7-9 na yanzu sun kammala.

A watan Yulin 2021, Kwalejin Parade ta sanar da haɗin gwiwa da ƙungiyar Manchester City FC ta Ingila don gina shirin ƙwallon ƙafa ga ɗaliban da aka zaɓa tun daga shekarar karatu ta 2022. [undefined] [1] A ƙarshen shekarar 2022, makarantar ta sanar da aiwatar da Nolan House, don shiga manyan gidaje huɗu a farkon shekarar 2023.[2] An bai wa ɗaliban daga aji na 7 da 8 a shekarar 2022 damar ƙaura da shiga gidan.

Makarantar za ta fara ɗaukar ɗalibai mata daga shekarar 2025 saboda Shirinta na Manyan Makarantu, wanda ke ba da damar shiga cikin darussa daban-daban na digiri na farko a Jami'ar La Trobe ba tare da ATAR ba. 

## Manhaja ta Manhaja
Kwalejin Parade tana ba wa ɗalibanta takardar shaidar ilimi ta Victoria (VCE).

## Manazarta
Shellford Girls' Grammar

**Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Shelford** (wanda a da aka fi sani da Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Shelford, Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Cocin Shelford ta Ingila, kuma wani lokacin SCEGGS) makaranta ce mai zaman kanta ta 'yan mata ta Anglican. Tana cikin Caulfield, wani yanki na Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya.

An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1898, kuma ta kasance memba na 'Yan Matan Wasannin Victoria (GSV),   Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantun Ƙarami ta Ostiraliya (JSHAA) da kuma Ƙungiyar Makarantun 'Yan Mata ta Australasia. Makarantar shiga ce da ba ta da zaɓi, wadda ke da ɗalibai sama da 600.

Shelford tana da Cibiyar Koyon Farko ta Ilimi, wadda ke koyar da ƙananan yara 'yan watanni 18, tare da samar da ƙungiyoyi ga yara 'yan shekara 3 da 4.

Shelford ta bai wa ɗalibai shirin Takardar Shaidar Ilimi ta Victoria (VCE), da kuma kwas ɗin Ilimi da Horarwa na Sana'o'i (VET). &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Shelford ta yi amfani da tsarin gidaje wanda ɗalibai suka shiga gasar tsakanin gidaje, tare da gidajen makaranta guda 4. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Tarihi
An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1898 a kan titin Glen Eira ta hannun Emily Dixon.  

An mayar da makarantar zuwa 77 Allison Road, Elsternwick, [undefined] ta hannun Dora Mary Petrie Blundell, [2] [3] [1] wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar makarantar ta biyu daga 1904 zuwa 1921. [4] 'Yan'uwanta mata, Lucy Annie Blundell, [5] Fanny Blundell, [6] da Margaret Helen Petrie Blundell sun tallafa wa Dora. [7]

A matsayinsa na limamin Cocin Anglican na St Mary da ke Caulfield, Henry Langley ya daɗe yana ba wa ɗaliban Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Shelford darussan koyarwa na addini na mako-mako tsawon shekaru da yawa.  A shekara ta 1922, 'yan'uwan Blundell sun so su ba wa cocin makarantar makarantar. Sun tuntuɓi Archdeacon Langley, wanda ke da alhakin ƙaura ta ɗan lokaci daga 77 Allison Road, Elsternwick, zuwa Ɗakin Makarantar St Mary's Jubilee. Argus ta ba da rahoto game da sake buɗewa da naɗin Archdeacon Langley na Ada Mary Thomas a matsayin shugabar makarantar:

## Manazarta
Heidelberg Town Hall

**Heidelberg Town Hall** gini ne na jama'a wanda ke kan Upper Heidelberg Road a Ivanhoe, wani yanki na Melbourne, Australia . Yanzu an fi sani da **Cibiyar Ivanhoe** .

An buɗe shi a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1937,  kamfanin gine-gine Peck & Kemter ne ya tsara ginin tare da AC Leith & Bartlett don Majalisar Birnin Heidelberg (yanzu Majalisar Birnin Banyule) kuma Hilversum Town Hall ne ya rinjaye shi a cikin Netherlands. An jera shi a cikin Victorian Heritage Register, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "mafi girma kuma mafi kyawun furcin salon tubali na zamani a Victoria. "  An ba da kyautar Royal Victorian Institute of Architects (RVIA) Street Architecture Medal na 1939 don ginin. 

## "Berg"
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan da zauren gari ya buɗe majalisar ta yi wa Bill Glennon aiki don shirya raye-raye na jama'a a daren Laraba da Asabar. Wani rukuni na rawa mai kashi 18 da aka buga a cikin Babban Hall, ƙananan ɗakuna biyu a ƙasa- ɗakunan Streeton da Condor suna da raye-raye daban-daban kowannensu yana nuna nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban. Gidan Streeton ya ƙunshi kiɗa na 'tsofaffi' da kuma Condor Room, Jazz.

Buses na kyauta sun kawo masu tallafawa daga yankunan arewacin Melbourne. Waƙoƙin sun shahara sosai, sama da mutane 2000 za su halarci daren Asabar. Mutane da yawa mazauna yankin sun ba da labarin saduwa da matansu a "Berg.

An ci gaba da rawa har zuwa shekarun 1970s.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Bahr el Ghazal (Yankin Sudan ta Kudu)

**Bahr el Ghazal** ( Arabic   ) yanki ne na arewa maso yammacin Sudan ta Kudu . Sunansa ya fito ne daga kogin Bahr el Ghazal . Sunan yana fassara shi da "tekun barewa" daga Larabci.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Bahr el Ghazal tana da iyaka da Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya zuwa yamma. Yankin maras kyau ne da tsaunuka na ƙarfe wanda yawancin Mutanen Dinka ke zaune, waɗanda ke rayuwa ta hanyar noma da kiwon shanu tare da kabilun Luwo da Fartit.

### Rarrabawar gudanarwa
Bahr el Ghazal ya ƙunshi jihohin masu zuwa:

* Tafkuna
* Arewacin Bahr el Ghazal
* Warrap
* Yammacin Bahr el Ghazal
* *Yankin Abyei*

Tsakanin Oktoba 2015 da Janairu 2020, yankin ya kunshi jihohi masu zuwa:

* Jihar Gabashin Lakes
* Jihar Gok
* Jihar Yammacin Lakes
* Aweil Gabashin Jihar
* Jiha ta Aweil
* Jihar Tonj
* Jihar Twic
* Jihar Lol
* Jihar Wau
* Yanayin Gogrial
* *Yankin Abyei*

## Tarihi
A tarihi ya kasance ƙarƙashin hare-haren da masu mamaye Fur daga yankin makwabta na Darfur. Khedive na Masar ya sanya Bahr al Ghazal lardinsa a 1864. 'Yan kasuwa masu iko, wadanda suka kafa kansu a matsayin sarakuna tare da sojoji, sun fito a yankin. Mafi iko daga cikinsu, al-Zubayr, ya yi yaƙi kuma ya ci sojojin Turkiyya / Masar da aka aika zuwa Bahr el Ghazal a 1873. Khedive ya yarda da cin nasara kuma ya sanya Bahr el Ghazal lardin Masar, tare da al-Zubayr a matsayin gwamnansa. Ya zo ƙarƙashin ikon Mahdi a 1884, lokacin da aka nada Karam Allāh Muḥammad Kurkusāwī gwamna.

masanin ilimin ɗan adam E. E. Evans-Pritchard ne ya ziyarci yankin a cikin 1929. Daga baya aka sanya yankin cikin Sudan na Anglo-Masar kuma ya zama lardin na tara bayan an raba shi daga Equatorial a 1948, sannan daga baya lardin, sannan kuma jihar, a karkashin Jamhuriyar Sudan. A shekara ta 1996, an raba yankin zuwa gundumomi huɗu na yanzu a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake tsara mulkin kasar. A lokacin mulkin mallaka na hadin gwiwar Burtaniya da Masar, jami'an gundumar Burtaniya ne ke gudanar da yankin; saboda ambaliyar shekara-shekara da yanayin tafiye-tafiye mai wahala, yankin ya zama wani ɓangare na abin da aka sani a cikin sabis na Sudan na Burtaniya da "The Bog", tare da Jami'an Gundumar Burtaniya da aka sani da "Bog Barons" 

Yakin basasa ya shafi yankin shekaru da yawa. Ya kasance wurin yaƙi a Yaƙin basasar Sudan na farko . A shekara ta 1982, John Garang ne ya kafa Sojojin 'Yanci na Jama'ar Sudan (SPLA) a can don yaƙi da gwamnatin da ke karkashin rinjaye a Khartoum. Wannan shine farkon abin da ya zama sananne da Yaƙin basasar Sudan na Biyu . Rikicin da ya biyo baya ya ci gaba har zuwa 2003 kuma ya kashe fiye da mutane miliyan biyu. Wani bangare mai yawa na yawan mutanen yankin sun rasa muhallinsu ko 'yan gudun hijira a kasashe makwabta.

A karkashin dokokin da Gwamnatin Sudan ta Kudu ta amince da su a cikin 2011, Bahr el Ghazal na iya karbar bakuncin wani Birnin da aka tsara a Ramciel da aka nufa don zama sabon babban birnin kasar. Idan aka gina sabon babban birnin a Ramciel, zai nuna canji daga cibiyar wutar lantarki a Equatorial, kodayake Ramciel yana kusa da iyakar tsakanin jihar Lakes da Central Equatoria.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kwalejin St Mary, Melbourne (makarantar)

**Kwalejin St Mary** (wanda a da ake kira **Kwalejin 'Yan'uwa ta Kirista, St Kilda**, **Kwalejin Gabatarwa, Windsor** ) kwaleji ce mai zaman kanta ta Katolika wacce ke da alaƙa da ilimi, wacce ke Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya. An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1878 kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin makarantu masu zaman kansu a Melbourne kuma ɗaya daga cikin makarantun Katolika masu zaman kansu guda ɗaya tilo da ke cikin Melbourne.

An kafa makarantar a matsayin Kwalejin 'Yan'uwa ta Kirista, St Kilda (CBC St Kilda), kuma 'Yan'uwan Kirista ne ke kula da ita, tun daga lokacin makarantar tana da ma'aikatan koyarwa da gudanarwa na malamai; ta zama mai ilimi tare a matsayin Kwalejin St Mary's a shekarar 2021 bayan rufe Kwalejin Gabatarwa ta Windsor (PCW).

Kwalejin tana ƙarƙashin jagorancin Edmund Rice Education Australia kuma memba ne na Associated Catholic Colleges da Catholic Girls Sports Association of Victoria.

## Tarihi
An kafa Kwalejin St Mary's a matsayin Kwalejin 'Yan'uwa Kirista ta St Kilda, makarantar yara maza masu jinsi ɗaya ta Katolika a shekarar 1878. An kafa tsohuwar makarantar 'yar'uwarta, Presentation College Windsor, a shekarar 1873 a matsayin makarantar 'yan mata masu jinsi ɗaya ta Katolika.

### Kafa da ilimin jinsi ɗaya
A shekara ta 1872, firist na cocin St Mary's Parish, Dr James Corbett ya rubuta wa Presentation Sisters and Christian Brothers, yana kira da a taimaka musu wajen samar da ilimin Katolika a yankin, bayan zartar da Dokar Ilimi ta 1872 da kuma kafa makarantar gwamnati da ke kusa.

'Yan'uwan Gabatarwa sun isa a shekarar 1873, inda suka kafa Gabatarwa Convent Windsor (wanda daga baya Kwalejin Gabatarwa Windsor) kuma suka gudanar da Makarantar Firamare ta St Mary da ta riga ta kasance.

' Yan'uwan Kirista sun isa a shekarar 1878, inda suka kafa Kwalejin 'Yan'uwa Kiristoci ta St Kilda da kuma tsohuwar Makarantar 'Yan'uwa Maza ta St Mary; wata makarantar firamare mai jinsi ɗaya da ke yamma da wurin CBC, wadda ta ci gaba har zuwa 1986 kuma yanzu haka makarantar firamare ta St Mary's East St Kilda ce ke kula da ita don harabarta ta musamman. Akwai wani allo da ke nuna makarantar maza a kan ginin.

Dukansu kwalejoji suna aiki a matsayin makarantu daban-daban na jinsi ɗaya na tsawon kusan shekaru 150, tare da azuzuwan VCE da ake rabawa tsakanin kwalejojin biyu tun daga 1991.

Ƙungiyar 'Yan'uwa Kirista ce ke mulkin CBC har zuwa lokacin da babban jami'in makarantar ya kasance Mista Gerald Bain-King a shekarar 2005, kuma kwalejin ta miƙa ragamar makarantar a shekarar 2007 ga Edmund Rice Education Australia, wata ƙungiya da ke kula da makarantun da 'Yan'uwa Kiristoci a Ostiraliya suka yi a wancan lokacin kuma ta ci gaba da kula da Kwalejin St Mary's.

An yi wa PCW jagorancin Presentation Sisters har zuwa lokacin da aka rufe su.

## Manazarta
Khawaja Khan Muhammad

**Maulana Khawaja Khan Muhammad** (Urdu; 1916 - 5 Mayu 2010) Masanin addinin Musulunci ne 'Yan Pakistan, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ameer na Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat .  

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Khawaja Khan Muhammad a 1916 a Gundumar Mianwali ga Khawaja Umar Sahib . Ya halarci makaranta har zuwa aji na shida, sannan ya yi nazarin Alkur'ani da littattafan addini na farko a Khanqah Sirajia Kundian . Ya tafi Jamiah Islamiah Talimuddin Dabhel don ci gaba da ilimi. Daga nan sai ya tafi Darul Uloom Deoband don kammala karatunsa. Baya ga Izaz Ali Amrohi da sauran fitattun malamai, ya kuma sami girmamawa na zama dalibi na musamman na Shaykh-ul-Islam Hazrat Maulana Syed Hussain Ahmad Madani . 

## Ayyuka
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Darul Uloom Deoband a 1941, ya koma Khanqah Sirajia Kundian kuma ya fara koyarwa a can. Ya yi aiki a Khanqah Sirajia a matsayin shugaban na kimanin shekaru sittin har zuwa mutuwarsa. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Sarkin Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat bayan mutuwar Muhammad Yousuf Banuri a shekarar 1977.  Ya kasance yana yin Hajji kusan kowace shekara, ya zuwa yanzu ya yi kusan Hajji 65.

Ya mutu a Multan saboda mummunan Jaundice a ranar Laraba 5 ga Mayu 2010 bayan addu'o'in Maghrib. Ɗansa kuma magajinsa Hazret Khawja Abu Saad Khalil Ahmed ne ya ba da addu'o'in jana'izarsa, wanda miliyoyin mutane daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar suka halarta, kuma an binne shi kusa da mai ba da shawara Hazret Maulana Abdullah Ludhianvi a cikin makabartar Khanqah Sarajia . 

Masana da yawa kamar Maulana Fazlur Rehman, Ministan Tarayya Atta-ur-Rehman, Ubaidur Rahman Zia, Taqi Usmani, Saleemullah Khan, Abdur Razzaq Iskander, Abdul Ghafoor Haideri da Rafi Usmani, Syed Muhammad Kafeel Bukhari, Maulana Amjad Khan, Hafiz Hussain Ahmed, Abdul Latif Khalid Cheema, Muhammad Hanif Jaland, Gul Naseeb Khan da Qari Fayyaz-ur-Rehman Alvi sun halarci. Dan majalisa na Punjab Ali Haider Noor Khan Niazi wanda ke wakiltar Babban Ministan Punjab na lokacin Muhammad Shahbaz Sharif ya halarci addu'ar jana'izar kuma ya shimfiɗa kambi a kan kabari.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin St Monica

**Kwalejin St Monica** makaranta ce ta sakandare ta Katolika wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1964. Tana cikin manyan makarantu guda biyu, tana arewacin Melbourne, Ostiraliya a gefen Epping . Kwalejin ta kuma haɗa da ƙaramin harabar ƙasa a Strath Creek wanda ake amfani da shi azaman wurin hutu da kuma ziyartar ƙungiyoyin aji. Kwalejin memba ce ta Ƙungiyar Wasanni ta Makarantun Sakandare na Katolika (SACCSS).

## Tarihi
Kwalejin St Monica, Epping, ta fara aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na Makarantar Firamare ta St Peter a shekarar 1964 a ƙarƙashin kulawar Sisters of the Good Samaritan. Yawan jama'a a yankin ya bayyana a fili cewa nan ba da jimawa ba za a buƙaci makarantar sakandare mai cikakken aiki kuma an tsara Kwalejin a Epping kuma an fara gininta a shekarar 1966.[1]

Archbishop Simonds ne ya sanya wa Kwalejin suna, *St Monica's*, a shekarar 1966, amma sai a watan Fabrairun 1967 ne Bishop Moran ya yi wa gine-ginen da aka kammala a titin Davisson albarka a hukumance.

### Shugabannin makarantu
Tsakanin 1965 da 1989, shugabannin makarantun duk membobin wata ƙungiyar Katolika ce ta masu bautar gumaka da aka sani da ' Yan'uwa Mata na Samaritan Mai Kyau ko SGS. A shekarar 1990, an naɗa shugabar makaranta a karon farko.

## Manazarta
Jihar Lakes

**Tafkuna** jiha ce a Kudancin Sudan . Tana da fadin ƙasa 43,595.08&nbsp;km 2. Rumbek ita ce babban birnin jihar. Tafkuna suna cikin yankin Bahr el Ghazal na Kudancin Sudan, ban da Arewacin Bahr el Ghazal, Yammacin Bahr el Ghazal, da kuma jihohin Warrap . Bahr el Ghazal da kanta tsohuwar lardi ce da aka raba daga *mudiriyat* na Anglo-Masar, ko lardin Equatoria a shekarar 1948. Iyakar gabas ita ce Farin Kogin Nilu tare da Jihar Jonglei a gefen gaba. A arewa maso gabas akwai Jihar Unity . Sauran iyakokin sun haɗa da Jihar Warrap zuwa arewa maso yamma, Yammacin Equatoria a kudu da yamma, da Tsakiyar Equatoria a kudu.

A watan Yulin 2011, Ramciel a jihar Lakes ta kasance karkashin la'akari da gwamnatin tarayya a matsayin shafin don sabon babban birnin kasa, wanda zai maye gurbin Juba.

## Gudanarwa
Kamar dukkan jihohi a Sudan ta Kudu, an raba Lakes zuwa yankuna; akwai yankuna takwas, kowannensu yana karkashin jagorancin Kwamishinan Gundumar.

An ci gaba da raba yankuna zuwa Payams, sannan *Bomas*.

## Rashin kafawa da sake kafawa
An rushe Jihar Lakes a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2015 saboda Shugaban Sudan ta Kudu Salva Kiir Mayardit ya ba da doka da ta kafa jihohi 28 a maimakon jihohi 10 da aka kafa a baya. A sakamakon haka, an halicci jihohin Gabashin Gabas, Gok da Yammacin Gabas. An sake kafa jihar Lakes ta hanyar yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da aka sanya hannu a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu 2020. 

## Rikici
An ci gaba da kai hare-haren shanu a Jihar Lakes, tsakanin Jamhuriyar Sudan da tsohuwar kungiyar 'yan tawaye ta SPLA / M, tun lokacin da aka sanya hannu kan CPA a shekara ta 2005. Mai jaridar kare hakkin dan adam Manyang Mayom ya ba da rahoto sosai game da zaluncin gwamnati a Jihar Lakes; aikinsa ya ba shi lambar yabo ta Human Rights Watch a ranar 4 ga Agusta, 2010. An kori Mayom daga Jihar Warrap a watan Nuwamba na 2021 saboda aikinsa a wannan yankin tare da Ofishin Jakadancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Sudan ta Kudu (UNMISS). 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Gundumar Awerial

Awerial wani yanki ne a Jihar Lakes, tsakiyar Sudan ta Kudu .

Gundumar ta zama manyan labarai a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2013 lokacin da ta karbi mutane sama da 70,000 da suka rasa muhallinsu da ke tserewa daga fada a kusa da Bor .  Garin kuma shine wurin zama na Bishop na Anglican.

Gundumar Awerial tana da iyaka da Terekeka County na Jihar Equatoria ta Tsakiya zuwa Kudu, Bor County na Jihari Jonglei zuwa Gabas, Yirol West County zuwa Arewa, Yirel West County zuwa Arewa maso Yamma.

## Yanayin yanayi na Awerial
Gundumar ta zama manyan labarai a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2013 lokacin da ta karbi mutane sama da 70,000 da suka rasa muhallinsu da ke tserewa daga fada a kusa da Bor .  Garin kuma shine wurin zama na Bishop na Anglican.

Gundumar Awerial tana da iyaka da gundumar Terekeka ta Jihar Equatoria ta Tsakiya zuwa Kudu, Bor South County na Jihar Jonglei zuwa Gabas, Yirol East County zuwa Arewa, Yirel West County zuwa Arewa maso Yamma.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Gundumar Cueibet

**Gundumar Cueibet** yanki ne na gudanarwa a Jihar Lakes, Sudan ta Kudu .  

## Yanayi

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Mohammad Najeeb Qasmi

**Mohammad Najeeb Qasmi Sambhal** masanin addinin Sunni ne na Indiya wanda ya kafa makarantar Al-Noor, Sambhal . Ya kasance tsohon jami'in Darul Uloom Deoband, Jami'ar Delhi da Jamia Millia Islamia . Ya wallafa *Dars-e-Hadith*, Dars-y-Qur'an, Islahi Mazameen, *Tafiya zuwa Madina*, Alkur'ani da Hadith - Babban Tushen Ra'ayin Musulunci da *Umrah Ka Tariqah*

## Tarihin rayuwa
Mohammad Najeeb Qasmi is a grandson of Ismail Sambhali who was a hadith scholar and an activist of the Indian Independence movement. Ismail Sambhali was professor of hadith at the Madrasa Shahi in Moradabad and his students include Athar Mubarakpuri and Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi. Najeeb Qasmi studied traditional dars-e-nizami at the Darul Uloom Deoband and graduated from there in 1994. He received a B.A. from Jamia Millia Islamia and an M.A in Arabic from the Delhi University. He completed his doctoral studies at the Jamia Millia Islamia.

Qasmi ta kafa makarantar Al-Noor a Sambhal, Uttar Pradesh a ranar 21 ga Disamba 2018. Malaman Darul Uloom Deoband da Jamia Millia Islamia ne suka kafa dutsen tushe. Labaransa sun bayyana a cikin Monthly al-Bayyinat na Jamia Binoria da *Jahan-e-[[Urdu]]*. Labaransa suna bayyana a kai a kai a cikin The Inquilab, The Munsif Daily, The Siasat Daily, Urdu Times, Avadhnama da sauran jaridu na Indiya da Pakistan kamar Daily Jang da Daily Express .   Ya kuma rubuta a shafin yanar gizon sa, wanda aka saki a cikin wani aiki da aka gudanar a Riyadh a ranar 4 ga Janairun 2013 da wasu malaman Indiya.    Saudi Gazette a cikin rahotonta ya kira shafin yanar gizon yaro na kwakwalwa na Qasmi. A shirin ƙaddamarwa, Qasmi ya ce, "Ganin shahararren Intanet, ana ƙaddamar da sabbin shafukan yanar gizo da yawa tare da sunayen Islama a kai a kai, ba daidai ba da koyarwar Islama. Wannan shafin yanar gizon yana ba da abin dogaro ga masu amfani". Ya ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen Hajj-e-Mabroor don taimakawa samar da cikakken bayani game da Hajj da Umrah" id="mwdg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Umrah">Umrah. Muhammad Mustafa Azmi ne ya sake shi a shekarar 2015. Aikace-aikacen yana da labarai, littattafai da bidiyo na Qasmi a Turanci, Hindi da Urdu da ke rufe fannoni daban-daban na Hajji da Umrah. A cikin 2019, an ba Qasmi lambar yabo ta Watan Ke Ratna . 

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Muhammad Mustafa Azmi ne ya saki littattafan Qasmi na littattafai 38 yayin da aka saki littattafansa shida a cikin ɗakin taron Ansari na Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) ta tsohon VC na JMI, Talat Ahmad, Akhtarul Wasey da Abul Qasim Nomani. Littattafansa sun hada da: 

* *Dars-e-Hadith*
* *Dars-da-Alkur'ani*
* Islahi Mazameen (wanda Akhtarul Wasey ya saki) 
* *Tafiya zuwa Madina*
* *Alkur'ani da Hadisi - Babban Tushen Ra'ayin Musulunci*
* *Umrah Ka Tariqah*

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Mohammad Najeeb Qasmi Sambhali - Shafin yanar gizon hukuma
* Dokta Mohammad Najeeb Qasmi ya wallafa - Tabbacin Bayani
Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri

**Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri** (wanda aka rubuta a matsayin **Saʻīd Aḥmad Pālanpūrī**) (1940 - 19 ga Mayu 2020), masanin addinin Sunni ne kuma marubuci wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shaykh al-Hadith da Shugaban Darul Uloom Deoband . Wasu daga cikin littattafansa ana buƙatar karatu a makarantar Darul Uloom Deoband .  

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Palanpuri a shekara ta 1940 a ƙauyen Kaleda, Vadgam sannan a Jihar Palanpur .  Ya yi karatu a Mazahir Uloom sannan ya halarci Darul Uloom Deoband, inda ya kammala karatu a karatun dars-e-nizami na gargajiya. Malamansa sun hada da Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi, Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad, Ibrahim Balyawi, Mahdi Hasan Shahjahanpuri, da Naseer Ahmad Khan . 

Palanpuri ya shiga Jamia Ashrafiya a Rander a matsayin malami a 1965 kuma ya koyar a can kusan shekaru goma. An nada shi a matsayin malami na Darul Uloom Deoband a 1973 bisa ga shawarar Manzur Nu'mani .  A shekara ta 2008, ya gaji Naseer Ahmad Khan a matsayin Shaykh al-Hadith kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban .  Ayyukansa na koyarwa a Darul Uloom Deoband ya dauki sama da shekaru 50.  

Pratibha Patil ya ba Palanpuri Takardar shaidar girmamawa ta shugaban kasa a ranar 64th Independence Day of India. 

### Halin da aka yi game da shirin Kwamitin Madrasa
Palanpuri ya ci gaba da ra'ayin cewa Shirin Gwamnatin Indiya don Bayar da Ilimi mai inganci a Madrasas (SPQEM) zai ƙare cikin fiasco.

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Ayyukan Palanpuri sun haɗa da: 

* Tuhfatul Qari 
* *Tafseer Hidayat al-Qur'an*
* *Mabadiyat-e-Fiqh*
* *A cikin Fatwa Kaise Dein?*
* *Hurmat-e-Musahirat*
* *Dadhi ya ƙare Anbiya ki Sunnat*
* *Tehshiya *Imdad al-Fatawa** (Marginalia zuwa Ashraf Ali Thanwi's 6 volume Imdad al'Fatawa).
* Tasheel *Adilla-e-Kamilah* (Bayani ga Adilla- e-Kamilah na Mahmud Hasan Deobandi).
* *Mashaheer Muhaddiseen, Fuqaha Kiram ya tafi Tadhkirah Rawiyan-e-Kutb-e-Hadith*
* *Rahmatullahil Wasiah* (5 volume commentary to Shah Waliullah Dehlawi's *Hujjatullahil Balighah*) 
* *Mahfuzat* 

## Mutuwa
Palanpuri yana da ciwon sukari kuma an kwantar da shi a wani asibitin Mumbai, inda ya mutu a ranar 19 ga Mayu 2020 (25 Ramadan 1441 AH). An binne shi a wani makabarta da ke Oshiwara, Mumbai kuma mutane kaɗan ne aka ba su izinin halartar bukukuwansa na ƙarshe saboda kulle-kullen Covid-19.[4][5] Malaman addinin Musulunci Abul Qasim Nomani, Arshad Madani, Mehmood Madani da Muhammad Sufyan Qasmi sun bayyana alhinin rasuwarsa[6][4].

## Manazarta

## Bayanan littattafai

* 
*  
*  
*  
* 
* 
*
Kwalejin St Joseph, Ferntree Gully

**Kwalejin St Joseph** makarantar sakandare ce ta maza 'yan Katolika ta Roman ta Sales a yankin gabashin Ferntree Gully, Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya.

## Tarihi
Tarihin kwalejin yana da alaƙa da Salesians na Lysterfield (hakika, firist na cocin Ferntree Gully ya so a kira makarantar da Don Bosco ). Archdiocese na Melbourne ya kafa St Joseph's a shekarar 1965 a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin wurarenta masu mahimmanci. Azuzuwan sun fara ne a watan Fabrairu na wannan shekarar tare da ɗalibai 70 a aji na 7 da 8. Yawancin ɗalibai sun fito ne daga cocin Belgrave, Ferntree Gully, Scoresby, Boronia, da Bayswater. Ginin asali yana da azuzuwa uku da ɗakin ajiya, kuma kowace shekara a jere ana cika aji ɗaya.

A shekarar 2005, St Joseph's ta buɗe harabar Valdocco, kawai ga ɗaliban aji na 9. Valdocco, wacce take a bayan kadarar, daban da babban harabar, tana da wurare na musamman kamar wurin motsa jiki, gonar inabi, da gonar dabbobi tare da alpacas da kaji, ban da azuzuwan da aka saba amfani da su don ilimin asali. Daliban aji na 9 waɗanda ke shiga harkar noman inabi suna girbe inabi daga gonar inabin, waɗanda aka mai da su ruwan inabi. Ana koya wa ɗaliban da suka zaɓi shiga harkar kiwon dabbobi yadda ake kula da dabbobi da kuma kula da su, da kuma yin aiki tare da alpacas da kaji. Duk ɗaliban aji na 9 suna cikin shirin Discovery, wanda ke ɗauke da ayyuka masu amfani kamar aikin lambu, gini, da gyaran lambu.

A shekarar 2013, Cibiyar Koyon Chieri ta maye gurbin ɗakin karatu na makarantar bayan an gyara ta. Cibiyar tana da kayan daki da sarari iri-iri don ɗalibai su yi aiki tare, da kuma littattafan ɗakin karatu da kwamfutoci.

An sassaka mutum-mutumin da ke gaban ginin liyafar da ke nuna Yesu Kiristi tare da St Joseph ta hannun ɗan'uwa Michael Harris sdb, kuma an buɗe shi a ranar St Joseph a shekarar 2013.

A shekarar 2014, an gyara azuzuwan hawa na biyu na Aji 7 don zama Cibiyar Becchi. Kamar Cibiyar Chieri, Becchi ta shiga cikin ɗakunan gida na Aji 7 tare, inda ta ninka ɗaliban a manyan azuzuwan.

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Kristian Bardsley - Ɗan wasan North Melbourne / St Kilda
* Joshua Begley - ɗan wasan ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Essendon
* Ryan Clarke - Ɗan wasan ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Sydney Swans
* Dylan Clarke - ɗan wasan ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Essendon
* Darren Crocker – ɗan wasan Firimiya na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta North Melbourne kuma mataimakin koci
* Damien Hardwick – ɗan wasan farko na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Essendon da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Port Adelaide kuma babban kocin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Richmond
* Matthew Larkin – ɗan wasa/kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Arewa Melbourne
* Matthew Lobbe - ɗan wasan ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Port Adelaide
* Cam O'Shea - Dan wasan Port Adelaide
* Jaidyn Stephenson - ɗan wasan ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Collingwood
* David Stiff - Ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando na Melbourne Tigers
* Ben Cavarra - ɗan wasan Western Bulldogs
* Mac Andrew - ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Gold Coast Suns
* Jordin Leiu - Ɗan wasan ƙungiyar ƙwallon rugby ta ƙasa ta Newtown Jets da Fiji
* Sam Hayes - Dan wasan kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Port Adelaide

## Manazarta
Nazir Ahmad Qasmi

**Nazir Ahmad Qasmi** (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1964) masanin addinin Musulunci ne kuma lauya wanda ke aiki a matsayin Babban Mufti na Darul Uloom Raheemiyyah . Ya kasance tsohon jami'in Darul Uloom Deoband da Imārat-e-Sharia; kuma memba ne na All India Muslim Personal Law Board kuma babban sakatare na Majlis-e-Fiqhi, Jammu da Kashmiri . 

Ayyukan Qasmi sun haɗa da Mirzaiyat ka radd - Usūl аҙа Tarīqa-e-Behs da Islama аҙағы AIDS se tahaffuz ka tarīqa . Dokokin addininsa suna bayyana a kai a kai a cikin fitowar Jumma'a na Kashmir Uzma .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Nazir Ahmad Qasmi a ranar 20 ga Yuni 1964 a Bunjwah, Kishtwar. Ya haddace Alkur'ani a Madrasa Asghria a Deoband kuma ya yi nazarin littattafai na farko na harshen Larabci a Madrasa Khādim al-Ulūm a Muzaffarnagar.  Ya kammala karatu daga Darul Uloom Deoband a cikin dars-e-nizami na gargajiya a cikin 1404 AH sannan ya yi nazarin ifta na shekara guda. Qasmi ya ƙware a cikin dokar Islama a Imārat-e-Sharia a Patna .  Malamansa sun hada da Abdul Haq Azmi, Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri da Riyasat Ali Bijnori . 

Bayan kammala karatunsa Qasmi ya fara koyarwa a Darul Uloom Raheemiyyah[1]. A makarantar hauza ta Raheemiyyah, yana aiki a matsayin shugaban Mufti da kuma Shaykh al-Hadith (babban farfesa na hadisi).[4] Shi memba ne wanda ya kafa dukkan Hukumar Shari'ar Musulunci ta Indiya kuma babban sakatare na Majlis-e-Fiqhi, Jammu da Kashmir.[1] Amsoshinsa na fiqhi suna fitowa akai-akai a cikin fitowar Juma'a na Kashmir Uzma, 'yar'uwar aikin Babban Kashmir.[5]

## Hukunce-hukuncen shari'a
A watan Yulin 2017, yana magana a cikin "Tsaron Muhalli da rawar addini", wani taron kwana biyu da Jami'ar Tsakiya ta Kashmir ta shirya, Qasmi ya ce, "Tsaron da adana ruwa da sauran albarkatun kasa wajibi ne na addini ga dukkan bil'adama kuma rashin bin doka karya ne ga jinƙai na Mahalicci".  Game da Harshen Urdu, Qas miƙa cewa, "Koyi, rubutu, da samun ƙwarewa a cikin harshen Urdu wajibi ne na addinai da ke zaune a nan (Kashmir) ".

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Littattafan Qasmi sun hada da: 

* *Mirza Qadiyani ke Jhūt*
* *Mirza Qadiyani a Mehdi a Masīh*
* *Mirzaiyat ka radd - Usūl ya tafi Tarīqa-e-Behs*
* *Musulunci ya yi fama da cutar kanjamau*

## Manazarta
### Bayani

## Haɗin waje

* Kitāb-o-Sunnat Ke Hawāle Se Masā'il Ka Hal watau Matsalolin da mafita na Islama An adana su   daga 31 Mayu 2019 fitowar Kashmir Uzma.
Abul Qasim Nomani

**Abul Qasim Nomani** (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1947) masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Indiya kuma Mataimakin Shugaban kasa na yanzu  kuma Sheikh al-Hadith na Darul Uloom Deoband . An sanya shi cikin Musulmai 500 mafi tasiri a duniya.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Abul Qasim Nomani a Varanasi (Banaras) UP a ranar 14 ga Janairu 1947.[1]. A cikin 1960, Nomani ya sami gurbin karatu a Darul Uloom Mau don karatun Larabci. Bayan haka, a shekarar 1962, bayan ya yi karatu na shekara daya a Miftahul Uloom Mau, ya tafi Darul Uloom Deoband domin neman ilimi mai zurfi, inda ya kammala a shekarar 1967. Ya zama mamba a Majlis ash-Shura (Hukumar Hukuma) ta Darul Uloom a shekarar 1992.[2].

Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi ne ya gaje Nomani a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Darul Uloom Deoband a ranar 24 ga Yulin 2011.  

A ranar 14 ga Oktoba 2020, an nada Nomani a matsayin Sheikh al-Hadith a makarantar sakandare ta Deoband . 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Lokaci na Indiya
* Labaran Intanet
* http://www.islah-ul-muslimeen.com/index.php  An adana shi
Sayyid Mumtaz Ali

**Sayyid Mumtaz Ali Deobandi** (27 Satumba 1860 - 15 Yuni 1935) masanin addinin Sunni ne kuma mai ba da shawara kan 'yancin mata a ƙarshen karni na 19. Ya kasance tsohon jami'in Darul Uloom Deoband . Littafinsa *Huquq-e-Niswan* da mujallar Tehzeeb-e-Biswan da ya fara tare da matarsa Muhammadi Begum an ce su ne ayyukan farko kan 'yancin mata.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Sayyid Mumtaz Ali a ranar 27 ga Satumba 1860 a Deoband, Indiya ta Burtaniya .  Ya kasance ɗan'uwa kuma na zamani na Mahmud Hasan Deobandi kuma ya yi karatu a Darul Uloom Deoband tare da Muhammad Yaqub Nanautawi da Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi . 

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare ta Deoband, Mumtaz Ali ya koma Lahore kuma ya kafa gidan wallafe-wallafen "Darul Isha'at". A ranar 1 ga Yulin 1898, ya fitar da mujallar *Tehzeeb-e-Niswan* a karkashin editan matarsa Muhammadi Begum. Wannan mujallar ta ci gaba har zuwa 1949. A shekara ta 1898, ya fara gidan wallafe-wallafen da ake kira "Rifah-e-Aam Press" a Lahore wanda aka ce ga manema labarai na farko a Lahore mai shi Musulmi ne. A cikin 1905, ya fara mujallar, mai suna, *Mushīr-e-Mādar* (Mai ba da shawara ga mahaifiyar), sannan kuma mujallar yara *Phūl* (Flower) a cikin 1909,  kuma ya kafa harsashin wallafe-wallafen yara a cikin Urdu.

Mumtaz Ali ya sami girmamawa da taken "Shams-ul-Ulama" (lit: "Sun of Scholars") daga Gwamnatin Indiya ta Burtaniya a cikin 1934.  Ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Yuni 1935 a Lahore.

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen

* *Huquq-e-Niswan*
* *Taz̲kiratulanbiyā*
* *Tafṣīl al-bayān fī maqāṣid al-Qur'ān* (6 kundin) 
* *Naqsh bo uṭhe*

## Kyauta
Masanin tarihin Amurka, Gail Minault ta yi jayayya a cikin labarinta "Sayyid Mumtaz Ali da 'Huquq un-Niswan': Mai ba da shawara kan 'Yancin Mata a cikin Islama a ƙarshen ƙarni na sha tara" cewa, Mumtaz Ali's "Huquq-e-Nisw ba shakka ya yi nisa sosai a gaban lokutan sa. Idan aka ba da muhawara halin yanzu game da muhimmancin sake fasalin Musulmi, duk da haka, yana da kyau a tuna wannan farkon zakara na'yancin mata a cikin shar' alhtān, al-han, al-Hishishishish, Comm Ali' yan Adam, amma har ma ya yi magana a cikin aikin, al-Qurini. Wannan aikin 6 na Mumtaz Ali a kan Alkur'ani ya kuma sami yabo daga masana ciki har da Anwar Shah Kashmiri, Abul Kalam Azad da Syed Sulaiman Nadwi.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje
* The Supremacy Myth, adapted from Sayyid Mumtaz Ali's book ''Huquq-e-Niswan'' , translated to English by Javed Anand
Muhammad Umar Palanpuri

**Muhammad Umar Pālanpūrī** (5 Satumba 1929 - 21 Mayu 1997) masanin addinin Musulunci ne kuma mai wa'azi da ke da alaƙa da Tablighi Jamaat .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Muhammad Umar Palanpur a ranar 5 ga Satumba 1929, a Bombay, wanda ke cikin Maharashtra, Indiya.  Ya kasance daga cikin al'ummar Momin,  wanda aka fi sani da al'ummar Cheliya, galibi suna zaune a Mumbai da Sidhpur-Palanpur-Patan Belt na Arewacin Gujarat, da sauransu.  

Ya yi karatunsa a Makarantar Hanifia a Mumbai, sannan ya sami karatun Larabci na farko a madrasa a garinsu (Gathaman).  A shekara ta 1944, ya shiga Darul Uloom Deoband, amma saboda cututtuka da rikice-rikice, ya dakatar da karatunsa bayan shekara guda.  A halin yanzu, a ranar 3 ga Mayu 1946, ya yi aure kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Imam a Mangli Kandori Masjid, Mumbai, na ɗan lokaci.

A ranar 11 ga Maris 1955, ya koma Darul Uloom Deoband kuma ya kammala karatun Hadith tare da Hussain Ahmad Madani da sauran malamai.   

## Ayyuka
An haɗa shi da Tablighi Jamaat tun lokacin da yake dalibi. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya ba da kansa ga wannan aikin. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa da yada aikin tabligh da da dawat a Palanpur da Gujarat. Bayan ya dawo daga Deoband a karo na farko, ya yi alkawarin biyayya ga Muhammad Yusuf Kandhlawi a 1955 kuma daga baya ya zama almajirinsa. Bayan shi, ya yi alkawarin biyayya ga Inamul Hasan Kandhlawi, sannan, a kan umarnin Zakariyya Kandhlawi. Ya kuma yi alkawarin aminci a gare shi kuma ya ba shi izini.

Ya kasance kusa da kuma amintaccen shugabannin Tablighi Jamaat, musamman Muhammad Yusuf Kandhlawi da Inamul Hasan Kandhlawi. Bayan rasuwar Muhammad Yusuf Kandhlawi a shekarar 1965, ya zauna har abada a Markaz da Nizamuddin, Delhi.   Bayan Muhammad Yusuf Kandhlawi, ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga kokarin Tablighi Jamaat, yana ba da laccoci sama da shekaru talatin a Markaz Nizamuddin bayan addu'ar safe. Ya yi tafiya a cikin kasashe da yawa a Asiya, Turai, Ostiraliya, da Afirka don wannan dalili. Har yanzu ana ambaton wa'azinsa da bayans a cikin jawabai a duniya, musamman a Amurka.

## Mutuwa
Ya mutu a ranar 21 ga Mayu 1997 (13 Muharram 1418 AH) a New Delhi kuma an binne shi a Kabari na Panj Peerān .   

## Manazarta

### Bayani

### Bayanan littattafai
 

## Haɗin waje

*
Fuzail Ahmad Nasiri

**Fuzail Ahmad Nāsirī** (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Mayu 1978) masanin addinin Deobandi ne na Indiya, marubucin Urdu kuma mawaki, wanda farfesa ne na hadith kuma mataimakin mai kula da ilimi a Jamia Imam Muhammad Anwar Shah . Ya kasance tsohon jami'in Darul Uloom Deoband . Littattafansa sun hada da Hadīth-e-Ambar, *Tafhīm-e-Ilhāmi* da Tafhīm,ul-Maybzi . Ya koyar a Darul Uloom Azizia a Mira Road, Jamia Darul Koran a Sarkhej da Madrasa Faizan-ul-Qur'an a Saraspur . Ya sami lambar yabo ta Allama Iqbal .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Fuzail Ahmad Nāsirī a ranar 13 ga Mayu 1978 Nasir Ganj a Darbhanga, Bihar, Indiya.  Ya kammala karatunsa na farko tare da mahaifinsa a Madrasa Mehr-ul-Uloom a Madhubani kuma ya yi karatu a Madrasa Diniya Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh da Madrasa Islamia a Darbhanga .  Ya kammala karatu daga Darul Uloom Deoband a shekarar 1998. Ya amfana daga Kalim Ajiz a cikin shayari na Urdu . 

Nāsirī ya fara koyarwa a watan Yulin 1999 a Darul Uloom Azizia a Mira Road, inda ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru hudu. A shekara ta 2004, ya koma Ahmedabad inda ya yi aiki a matsayin malami na "dars-e-nizami" a Jamia Darul Alkur'ani a Sarkhej da Madrasa Faizan-ul-Qur'ani a Saraspur na tsawon shekaru hudu. A shekara ta 2008, ya zama malami a Jamia Imam Muhammad Anwar Shah .  Yana aiki a matsayin mataimakin mai gudanar da ilimi kuma yana koyar da hadith a makarantar sakandare. Ya ba da gudummawa a kai a kai ga Urdu Times a matsayin marubuci na tsawon shekaru biyu kuma labarinsa sun bayyana a cikin Roznama Inqelab .  Ya sami lambar yabo ta Allama Iqbal a gasar Alkur'ani ta Indiya a Mumbai a watan Maris na shekara ta 2019. 

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen Nāsirī sun haɗa da:

* *Hadith-e-Ambar*
* *Tafhīm-e-Ilhāmi* (bayani na Urdu na *Muntakhab al-Hussami*).
* *Tafhīm-ul-*Maybzi** (bayani na Urdu na Maybzi).
* *Pachasi Saala Funkaar: Apne Aayine Mai* (bincike mai mahimmanci na Wahiduddin Khan).

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin marubutan Indiya
* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta
Mujahidul Musulunci Qasmi

Mujahidul Islam Qasmi (1936-4 Afrilu 2002) ya kasance Mufti na Indiya, Qadhi kuma masanin addinin Musulunci, wanda ya kafa Kwalejin Fiqh ta Musulunci . Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Hukumar Shari'a ta Musulmi ta Indiya.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Qasmi a 1936 a Jale Darbhanga, Indiya ta Burtaniya . Ya yi karatu a Madrasa Mahmood al-Ulum, Damla da madrasas na Mau, Uttar Pradesh kuma daga baya ya shiga Darul Uloom Deoband daga inda ya kammala a shekarar 1955. A Deoband, ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin Hussain Ahmad Madani, Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad da Abdul Haffeez Balyawi . 

Qasmi ya koyar a Jamia Rahmania a Munger kuma ya kafa Kwalejin Fiqh ta Musulunci a shekarar 1989. Ya kuma kasance memba na Kwalejin Fiqh ta Musulunci ta Duniya, Jeddah, Kwalejin Cinqh ta Makka da Kotun Jami'ar Musulmi ta Aligarh.  Ya kasance memba na kafa All India Muslim Personal Law Board  kuma an nada shi a matsayin shugabanta bayan mutuwar Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi a 1999. Ya kaddamar da Majalisar Miliyoyin Indiya don kawo kungiyoyin Musulmai gaba ɗaya a kan dandamali ɗaya. Ta hanyar Majalisar Milli, Qasmi ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen cire TADA kuma ta dawo da amincewar matasa Musulmai.

An buga hukunce-hukuncen addini da shari'a na Qāsmi a matsayin *Fatawa Qadhi* a cikin Urdu ta Cibiyar Fiqh ta Musulunci . 

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Qasmi ya rubuta littattafai sama da 40 wadanda suka hada da: 

* *Al-Waqf*
* *Annizamul Qadai*
* *Ma'anar Musulunci game da yankan dabbobi*
* *Batutuwan Kiwon Lafiya na zamani a cikin Shari'ar Musulunci*.

## Kyaututtuka
An ba Qasmi kyaututtuka masu zuwa: 

* Kyautar Jagorancin Al'umma daga Al-Ameen Educational Trust
* Kyautar Shah Waliullah ta 2 daga Cibiyar Nazarin Gaskiya, New Delhi 
* Kyautar Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi daga Tarayyar Musulmai ta Indiya
* Kyautar Mutumin Musulunci mafi kyau daga Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta Musulmi ta Kudancin Indiya
* Kyautar Fiqh daga Kwamitin Zartarwa, Gwamnatin Kuwait
* Medal na zinariya daga majalisar ministocin MoroccoMa'aikatar Morocco

## Kyauta
Nomana Khalid ta rubuta rubutunta ta M Phil "Qadhi Mujahidul Islam Ki Fiqh-e-Islami Mein Khidmat" daga Jami'ar Punjab, Lahore . 

## Manazarta
Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi

**Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi** (1900 - 2 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1962) masanin addinin Sunni ne kuma mai fafutukar kungiyar 'yancin kai ta Indiya, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban sakatare na huɗu na Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind . Ya yi yaƙi da mulkin Burtaniya na tsawon shekaru 25 (1922-1947) kuma ya yi shekaru takwas a kurkuku. A matsayinsa na ɗan siyasa, ya yi adawa da raba Indiya,  kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Indiya na Majalisar Dokoki ta Indiya daga Amroha (mazabar Lok Sabha)  daga 1952 zuwa 1962. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi a shekara ta 1900 (1318 bayan hijira) a cikin dangin Zamindar a cikin Seohara, birni ne da hukumar gundumomi a gundumar Bijnor ta jihar Uttar Pradesh ta Indiya[1]. Mahaifinsa Haji Shamsuddin ya kasance mataimakin injiniya a jihar Bhopal sannan kuma a jihar Bikaner. Seoharwi da farko ya yi karatu a gida kuma daga baya ya yi rajista a Madrasa Shahi a Moradabad. Ya sauke karatu a Dars-e-Nizami na gargajiya daga Madrasa Faiz-e-Aam a Seohara.[1] Ya yi karatu a wurin Abdul Ghafoor Seoharwi, Ahmad Chishti da Sayyid Aftab Ali. Daga baya a 1922, ya koma Darul Uloom Deoband kuma ya kware a hadisi a karkashin Anwar Shah Kashmiri kuma ya kammala karatunsa a 1923 (1342 AH).[2][1].

A cikin 1938, Seoharwi ya kafa Nadwatul Musannifeen tare da Atiqur Rahman Usmani, Hamid al-Ansari Ghazi da Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi .  An nada shi babban sakataren Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind a 1942 bayan Abdul Haleem Siddiqi . 

Seoharwi ya mutu daga ciwon daji a ranar 2 ga watan Agusta 1962. Addu'ar jana'izarsa ta jagoranci Qari Muhammad Tayyib, Shugaban Darul Uloom Deoband .  Kyauta ta fito ne daga Firayim Minista na Indiya Jawaharlal Nehru, ministoci, da sauran mambobin majalisar dokokin Indiya. Addu'ar jana'izarsa ta shaida taron mutane dubu ɗari biyu. Wurin hutawa yana cikin Munhadiyan, New Delhi inda aka binne Shah Waliullah Dehlawi. An kafa Kwalejin Hifzur Rahman a Jeddah a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarsa.

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Littattafan Seoharwi sun hada da:

* *Akhlaq aur Falsafa-e-Akhlaq*
* *Balagh-e-Mubeen*
* *Musulunci ka iqtesadi Nizam*
* *Qasas al-Qur'an*

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta

## Bayanan littattafai

* Hifzur RahmanSeoharvi ki Ilmi Khidmaat ka Tejqi Jaiza
*
Leïla Aouchal

**Leïla Aouchal** (an haife ta **Liliane Hélène Roberte Constantin**;  13 ga Yulin 1936 - 21 ga Afrilu 2013) marubuciya ce ta Faransa-Algeria. 

## Rayuwa
An haife ta ne a cikin dangin Faransa na tsakiya a Caen, Faransa, a cikin 1936, kuma ta auri wani baƙo na Aljeriya yana da shekaru 19, yana ƙaura tare da shi zuwa Aljeriya. Bayan nasarar da kasar ta samu na samun 'yancin kai a shekarar 1962, Aouchal ya zama ɗan ƙasar Aljeriya.

Duk da cewa an haife ta a matsayin Katolika, a hankali ta zama "Algeria"; ta fara karanta Alkur'ani, ta tuba zuwa Islama kuma ta guji bukukuwan Kirista a Aljeriya. Aouchal ya mutu a Gonesse a shekarar 2013. 

## Ayyuka
A cikin 1970, Aouchal ta buga Une Autre Vie, wani labari na tarihin rayuwarta game da kwarewarta na shiga cikin al'ummar Aljeriya a cikin yakin basasa. Wannan zai zama aikinta kawai.

Duk da takaitaccen aikin rubuce-rubuce, an ambaci ta a matsayin an haɗa ta cikin ƙarni na farko na marubuta mata na Aljeriya da ke amfani da Harshen Faransanci (tare da sunayen kamar Fadhma Aït Mansour da Taos Amrouche). An haifi waɗannan mutane tsakanin 1882-1928, suna buga matani tsakanin 1960-1980. Jigogi na yau da kullun sune "bincike kai" na marubutan, tare da matani da aka saita a lokacin Yaƙin Aljeriya da juyin halitta na yanayin mata a wannan lokacin a kasar.[1]

## Manazarta
Kelthoum Arbi Aouda

Kelthoum Arbi Aouda (Arabic; [1] an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1987) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Aljeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida ga Afak Relizane da ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasar Aljeri .

## Ayyukan kulob din
Arbi Aouda ta buga wa Afak Relizane wasa a Aljeriya . 

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Arbi Aouda ta buga wa Aljeriya kwallo a babban matakin a lokacin gasar cin Kofin Mata na Larabawa na 2021.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Arbi Aouda Musulmi ce, tana sanye da hijabi har ma a lokacin wasanta na kwallon kafa na kasa da kasa.

## Manazarta
Hamer Bouazza

Hamer Bouazza (Larabci: عامر بوعزة; an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu 1985) tsohon ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe na hagu.

Dan kasar Aljeriya ne tsakanin shekara ta 2007 zuwa shekara ta 2013, Bouazza ya buga wa kasarsa wasa a gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka sau biyu: 2010 a Angola da 2013 a Afirka ta Kudu.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Hamer Bouazza[1][2][3][4] a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu 1985 a Évry, Essonne a Faransa.[5] Ya girma a Évry tare da iyayensa, 'yan'uwansa maza biyu da 'yan'uwa mata biyu. [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed] A watan Oktoba 2005, Bouazza ya ce: "Wani lokaci ban je makaranta ba domin abin da nake so kawai shi ne in buga ƙwallon ƙafa. Kwallon ƙafa ne, ƙwallon ƙafa. Na fara wasa ina tara kuma lokacin da nake ɗan shekara 15 na sami dama tare da Auxerre. Bai yi kyau ba kuma bayan shekara guda na koma Évry."[6]

## Ayyukan kulob din

### Watford
A shekara ta 2003, yana da shekaru 16, Bouazza ya koma Ingila bayan ya sami tallafin karatu a Watford bayan gwaji.

## Daraja

* Wasanni na gasar kwallon kafa: 2006 

* Ci gaba na biyu na gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa: 2008-09 

## Manazarta
Dalila Jakupović

**Dalila Jakupović** (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1991) 'yar wasan Tennis ce ta Slovenia ta asalin Bosnian.

Jakupović har zuwa yau ya lashe lambobin biyu a kan WTA Tour tare da lambobin biyu na WTA Challenger. Ta kuma lashe lambobin yabo guda takwas da goma sha tara a gasar ITF Women's Circuit . A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2018, ta kai matsayi mafi girma a duniya No. 69. A ranar 10 ga Satumba 2018, ta kai matsayi na 38 a cikin matsayi na biyu na WTA.

Da yake wasa a Slovenia, Jakupović yana da rikodin cin nasara-hasara na 8-9 a gasar cin Kofin Billie Jean King (kamar Mayu 2024).

## Ayyuka
A Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Makarska ta 2022, Jakupović ta yi ikirarin lashe gasar sau biyu tare da Tena Lukas, inda ta lashe wasan karshe da Olga Danilović da Aleksandra Krunić a wasan zakarun Turai.

Tare da Veronika Erjavec, ta lashe lambar yabo ta biyu a 2023 Iași Open, inda ta doke Irina Bara da Monica Niculescu a wasan karshe.

Tare da Irina Khromacheva, Jakupović ta yi ikirarin lashe gasar sau biyu a 2023 Emilia-Romagna Open tare da yin nasara a kan Anna Bondár da Kimberley Zimmermann a wasan karshe.

Jakupović ya lashe sau biyu a 2024 Mumbai Open tare da Sabrina Santamaria, inda ya doke Arianne Hartono da Prarthana Thombare a wasan karshe.

## Tsarin lokaci na wasan kwaikwayon

## Manazarta
Saoussen Boudiaf

Saoussen Dlindah Hilane Boudiaf (Arabic; [1] an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1993) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne. [2] An haife ta a Faransa, tana wakiltar Aljeriya a duniya kuma ta fafata a Faransa a baya. Ta lashe lambar zinare a wasan sabre na mata a Wasannin Bahar Rum na 2022 da aka gudanar a Oran, Aljeriya . [3]

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Boudiaf a Faransa ga mahaifin Ivory Coast da mahaifiyar Aljeriya. Ba ta taɓa saduwa da mahaifinta ba, mahaifiyarta ta mutu lokacin da Boudiaf ke da shekaru shida, kuma kawunta da kakarta ne suka tashe ta. A lokacin da take da shekaru 11, kawunta ta karfafa mata gwiwa ta yi wasanni kuma ta fara yin shinge a kulob din gida.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Boudiaf Musulmi ne.

## Manazarta