Mutanen Nyindu

**Al'ummar Nyindu **' yan kabilar Bantu ne da suka fi yawa a gabar kogin Ulindi a yankunan arewaci, yamma, da kudancin kasar, da kuma kusa da kogin Kilungutwe a yankin Mwenga na lardin Kivu ta kudu a gabashin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (DRC).     Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 1970, jimilar masarautar Luindi ya kai 14,920. Ya zuwa shekarar 1977, alkaluma sun nuna cewa yawan Nyindu ya kai 15,000, tare da yawan jama'a 14.6 a kowace murabba'in kilomita a masarautar Luindi. Nyindu an san su da al'adun aikin gona, gami da noman kayan abinci irin su *[[Masara|Zea mays]]* (masara), *[[Rogo|Manihot esculenta]]* (rogo), da *Phaseolus* (wake). Bugu da ƙari, suna cin abinci a cikin kiwon dabbobi, musamman mayar da hankali kan kiwon namomin kaza . An keɓance tsarin al'ummar Nyindu zuwa cikin dangi, kowannensu yana ƙarƙashin jagorancin wani jigo wanda ke aiki a matsayin jagora kuma mai sasantawa .   

## Tarihi
Haƙiƙanin mutanen Nyindu ya kasance a ɓoye da ɗan ɓoye saboda ƙayyadaddun takaddun ƙabilanci. Masanin ilimin ɗan adam na Japan Takako Yamada's "Rahoto kan Ethnobotany na Nyindu a Gabashin Gabas na Tsohon Zaire" ya nuna cewa Nyindu galibi haɗuwa ne na ƙungiyoyin ƴan asalin (daga M'minje da Lenge asalinsu, waɗanda suka yi aure tare da al'ummomin Pygmy ) da kuma 'yan ƙaura daga Lega da Vira Fuli. Al’adar baka ta Nyindu ta ba da labarin cewa zuriyar sarakunansu na farko su ne suke gudanar da makwaftan makwabta irin su Shi, Hunde, Fuliiru, da Vira. Bugu da ƙari, wasu mutanen Nyindu da ke da alaƙa da Kabila ya Banyindu suna raba dangi da Lega, Fuliiru, da Vira, ciki har da Batumba, Balambo, da Banyemganga. Gine-ginen Nyindu yana nuna tasiri daga Lega da Bembe, wanda ya haifar da alaƙar al'adu da tarihi tare da Lega, Shi, da Bembe.

A cikin shekarun baya-bayan nan, Nyindu ta fuskanci matsaloli masu yawa, kamar tashe-tashen hankula da kauracewa gidajensu sakamakon rashin zaman lafiyar siyasa da kungiyoyin masu dauke da makamai a yankin. A ranar 24 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1998, lokacin yakin Kongo na biyu, an yi kisan kiyashi da kungiyar Rally for Democracy Kongo da sojojin kishin kasa na Rwanda a Kasika da kauyukan da ke makwabtaka da ita, wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane sama da 1,000, wadanda akasarinsu Nyindu ne.  Ana dai kallon wannan kisan kiyashi a matsayin daya daga cikin hare-hare mafi muni a rikicin, wanda ya janyo wahalhalu da matsugunai a fadin kasar. Bayan haka, Nyindu sun ba da shawarar a ba su damar samun wakilci da kuma amincewa da hakkokinsu. Kasashen duniya sun kuma taimaka wajen tallafawa Nyindu da sauran al'ummomin da abin ya shafa, gami da kokarin inganta zaman lafiya, tsaro, da ci gaba a yankin.   

## Al'adu

### Tattalin Arziki
Tattalin Arzikin Nyindu ya ta'allaka ne a kan noma da kone-kone, tare da wasu al'ummomi da ke aikin kiwon dabbobi.  Nyindu na noma kusan iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri, da farko a cikin adadi kaɗan. Tun daga 1977, manyan amfanin gona sun haɗa da rogo ( *Manihot utilissima* ), masara ( *Zea mays* ), wake na koda ( *Phaseolus vulgaris* ), da ayaba ( *Musa × paradisiaca* ). Duk da haka, mafi yawan amfanin gona na gargajiya, *chakula ya asili*, a cikin Nyindu ya ƙunshi gero yatsa ( *Eleusine coracana* ), sorghum ( *Sorghum bicolor* ), da dankalin turawa ( *Ipomoea batatas* ), wanda aka kara da banana, yam ( *Dioscorea* ), da taro ( *Colocasia* ).   

Har ila yau, ayyukan rayuwa sun haɗa da farautar dabbobi masu shayarwa da avifauna, da kuma kamun kifi a wuraren da ba su da sanyi. Fitattun fasahohin farauta sun haɗa da farautar gidan yanar gizon jama'a tare da farauta, farautar mashi, da kamawa.   Hanyoyi daban-daban na tarko sun haɗa da tarko na bazara, tarkon nauyi, tarkon tsuntsu, ramuka, da tarko masu kama. Dabarun kamun kifi sun haɗa da kamun kifi, ɗauko kamun kifi, da tarkon kwando da aka ɗora a cikin madatsun ruwa da wayoyi, da kuma gubar kifi, tarunan tsinke, da kwanduna.    Nyindu kuma suna gudanar da kananan sana'o'i da kasuwanni, inda suke sayar da kayayyakin amfanin gona da kayayyakinsu a kasuwannin cikin gida. Yankin da Nyindu ke zaune yana da albarkatu masu yawa, wadanda suka hada da ma'adanai kamar zinari, da tin, da coltan; duk da haka, hakowa da cinikin waɗannan albarkatu galibi ana danganta su da rikici da take haƙƙin ɗan adam.   

### Harshe
Mutanen Nyindu suna magana da Kinyindu, yaren Bantu a cikin dangin harshen Atlantic-Congo . A cewar masanin fasahar kere-kere dan kasar Belgium, Daniel P. Biebuyck, Nyindu na da alakar al'adu da tarihi mafi kusa da mutanen Lega a tsakanin kabilun makwabta. Duk da haka, rarrabuwar harshe na harshen Nyindu ya kasance da shakku.    Masanin Belgium na harsunan Bantu da mutanen da ke gabashin Kongo Belgian, Van Bulck, ya haɗa da yaren Nyindu a cikin rukuni na tafkin Kivu na matasan Bantu na Arewa maso Gabas Bantu (Sashe na B). Ya sanya yaren Nyindu a matsayin wani ɓangare na rukuni ɗaya da Shi, Hunde, Havu, Tembo, Kinyarwanda, da Kirundi, amma duk da haka ya bambanta da yaren Lega .  Akasin haka, masanin tarihi da ɗan adam ɗan Belgium Jan Vansina ya haɗa da yaren Nyindu a cikin ƙungiyar Maniema, rukuni ɗaya da harshen Lega. 

## Nassoshi