Ellen Spijkstra

**Ellen Spijkstra** (an haife ta a ranar 3 ga Agusta 1957) ƙwararriyar mai zane ce ta yumbu kuma mai ɗaukar hoto daga ƙasar Holland, mazaunin Curaçao . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ellen Spijkstra ta yi karatu a Academie Minerva da ke Groningen .  A shekarar 1980 ta ƙaura zuwa Curaçao tare da mijinta, Eric de Brabander. A shekarar 1985–1986 ta yi kwas ɗin bazara a fannin busar da gilashi a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Rochester da ke yankin babban birnin Rochester, New York, sannan ta yi kwas ɗin nazari kan yumbu da gilashi da kuma gina murhu a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin Master of Fine Arts Ceramics.  Bayan wannan hutun shekara guda, ta zauna a Curaçao har abada. Ta kafa ɗakin zane-zane na Girouette kuma ta ba da kwas ɗin zane-zane har zuwa 2012. Da farko daukar hoto abin sha'awa ne kawai amma bayan ta lashe gasar daukar hoto ta gida a 1985, ta ci gaba da zama baiwar biyu.  A shekarar 1991 ta kammala kwas ɗin daukar hoto a Cibiyar Daukar Hoto ta New York . 

Spijkstra ta samo mafi yawan wahayi daga yanayin muhallin Curaçao. Ta haɗa kayan yumbunta da gutsuttsuran duwatsu da murjani sannan ta haɗa hotunan murjani a cikin kayan yumbunta. Babban jigonta shine ƙasa da ruwa, rayuwa da ruɓewa. [1] Tana ƙirƙirar guntun yumbu akan sikelin iri-iri, tun daga ƙanana zuwa manyan abubuwa, kuma ta fi son yin aiki akan jerin abubuwa. [2]

Spijkstra ta koyar, da sauransu, a Instituto Buena Bista da ke Curaçao,  Atelies '89 a Aruba  da Taller Escuela Arte Fuego da ke Caracas . A matsayinta na mai fasaha a gida, ta yi aiki a Taller Varadero da ke Cuba (Havana Biennale ta bakwai),  Resen International Ceramic Colony da ke Resen da kuma Shangyu Celadon Modern International Ceramic Center da ke Shangyu, China. 

Ana gudanar da ayyukan Spijkstra, da sauran gidajen tarihi, a cikin tarin Gidan Tarihi na Curaçaosch . 

Ita memba ce a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Duniya . 

## Yumburai

Fayil:Ellen_Spijkstra_Totem_of_Confusions_60x30x220_cm_earthenware,_underglaze_and_oxides_2000.jpg|alt=Totem of Confusions (60x30x220 cm), earthenware, underglaze and oxides, 7th biennial of Havana, 2000| *Takaitaccen Rudani* (60x30x220 cm), kayan ƙasa, ƙasan gilashi da kuma oxides, bikin cika shekaru biyu na Havana, 2000
Fayil:Ellen_Spijkstra_Frozen_Turmoil_20x18x30_cm_marbled_earthenware,_fossil_coral_and_steel_2004.jpg|alt=Frozen Turmoil (20x18x30 cm), marbled earthenware, fossil coral and steel, 2004| *Daskararrun Turmutsutsu* (20x18x30 cm), kayan ƙasa da aka yi da marmara, murjani da ƙarfe na burbushin halitta, 2004
Fayil:Ellen_Spijkstra_Presenting_the_Stone_V_20x20x30_cm_glazed_earthenware,_porcelain,_fossil_limestone,_coral_stone_and_steel_2004.jpg|alt=Presenting the Stone V (20x20x30 cm), glazed earthenware, porcelain, fossil limestone, coral stone and steel, 2004| *Gabatar da Dutse V* (20x20x30 cm), kayan ƙasa mai gilashi, faranti, dutse mai ƙamshi, dutse mai murjani da ƙarfe, 2004
Fayil:Ellen_Spijkstra_Gateway_to_a_Gateway_650x15x400_cm_glazed_stoneware_2011.jpg|alt=Gateway to a Gateway (650x15x400 cm), glazed stoneware, Maduro & Curiel's Bank, 2011| *Ƙofar shiga Ƙofar* (650x15x400 cm), kayan dutse masu gilashi, Maduro & Curiel's Bank, 2011
Fayil:Ellen_Spijkstra_Sea_Urchin_38x45x43_cm_glazed_stoneware_with_ceramic_decal_2015.jpg|alt=Sea Urchin (38x45x43 cm), glazed stoneware with ceramic decal, 2015| *Urchin na teku* (38x45x43 cm), kayan dutse mai gilashi da aka yi da yumbu, 2015
Fayil:Ellen_Spijkstra_Orange_Blossom-43x30x150_cm_stoneware,_underglazes,_steel_2019.jpg|alt=Orange Blossom (43x30x150 cm), stoneware, underglazes, steel, 2019| *Furen Lemu* (43x30x150 cm), kayan ado na dutse, gilashin ƙasa, ƙarfe, 2019
Fayil:Ellen_Spijkstra_Flor_di_Sumpiña_20x20x65_cm_glazed_stoneware_and_copper_2020.jpg|alt=Flor di Sumpiña (20x20x65 cm), glazed stoneware and copper, Cathedral of thorns, 2020| *Flor di Sumpiña* (20x20x65 cm), kayan ado na dutse mai gilashi da jan ƙarfe, Cathedral na ƙaya, 2020


## M