Martin Bosma

**Martin Bosma** (an haife shi 16 Yuli 1964) ɗan siyasan ƙasar Holland ne kuma tsohon ɗan jarida wanda ke aiki a matsayin Kakakin Majalisar Wakilai tun 14 Disamba 2023. Ya shiga Majalisar Wakilai na Jam'iyyar 'Yanci (PVV) a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2006, kuma ya kasance mai magana da yawun jam'iyyarsa kan al'amuran ilimi da kafofin watsa labarai da al'adu . Ya kuma taba zama mataimakin kakakin majalisar wakilai daga 2010 zuwa 2023. A ranar 14 ga Disamba 2023, an zabe shi a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Wakilai.

## Shekarun farko da ilimi
An haife shi a Wormer, Bosma ya yi karatun kimiyyar siyasa tare da ƙware a fannin gudanar da jama'a a Jami'ar Amsterdam da ilimin zamantakewa a New School of Social Research a New York City . Ya kasance yana neman digiri na uku a Jami'ar Amsterdam, amma an yi watsi da karatunsa game da shigar Holland a cikin gwagwarmayar yaki da wariyar launin fata a karo na biyu a cikin 2024. Babban mai kula da shi shine Meindert Fennema . 

Ya yi aiki shekaru da yawa don kafofin watsa labaru da yawa, na farko a matsayin mai ba da rahoto ga ɗaya daga cikin takardun gida, *De Zaanlander*, kuma a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun *Hoeksteen Live*, shirin talabijin na kowane wata a cikin 1990s wanda aka kwatanta a matsayin "shirin siyasa tare da ƙarin al'adu",  kuma daga bisani ga kantuna ciki har da CNN Business News *Nighturna*, da ABCOS . Daga 2002 zuwa 2004 ya kasance darektan Nederlandse Radiogroep kuma daga 2004 zuwa 2006 yana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan siyasa ga magajin PVV *Groep Wilders* .

## Siyasa

### Dan majalisa
Tun daga 2004, Bosma ya yi aiki da 'Wilders Group' daga baya kuma ya yi aiki ga Jam'iyyar 'Yanci (PVV) wacce ta fito daga ciki, ciki har da manajan yakin neman zabe. Ya kuma rubuta yawancin jawaban Geert Wilders .  An fara zaben Bosma a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai a zaben shekara ta 2006 .

Ga PVV, Bosma ya kasance kakakin yada labarai da al'adu kuma sakataren jam'iyyar PVV. Ya sha suka sosai kan watsa shirye-shiryen jama'a, wanda galibi shi ke kiransa da "Mai watsa labarai na Jiha". Bosma ya bayyana abokin adawar tsarin watsa shirye-shiryen jama'a na Dutch . Sau da yawa ya yi magana game da abin da ya yi la'akari da halin hagu na watsa shirye-shiryen jama'a, wanda ya yi la'akari da cin zarafin Dokar Watsa Labarai ta Dutch. Shi ma mai adawa da tallafin fasaha ne. A cikin Maris 2009, Bosma ya gabatar da kudiri don iyakance adadin shirye-shiryen al'amuran yau da kullun akan masu watsa shirye-shiryen jama'a na Dutch VARA da NPS waɗanda suka fara a 2010. Wannan yakamata ya rage "hagu na hagu" na watsa shirye-shiryen jama'a.  A watan Satumba na 2009, ya gabatar da tambayoyin majalisar dokoki game da " farfagandar Islama " a cikin watsa shirye-shiryen yara a bainar jama'a. An gabatar da tambayoyin majalisar ne a matsayin mayar da martani ga shirin makarantun gaba da sakandare a gidan talabijin na jama'a game da Eid al-Fitr . 

Bosma ya nuna shakku kan rashin nuna son kai na bangaren shari'a na Netherlands, yana mai da'awar cewa "alkalai a Netherlands suna da 'yanci amma ba sa son kai; mun ga cewa yawancin hukunce-hukuncen sun yi kama da shirin D66 ". Jagoran 'yan adawa Jesse Klaver na GroenLinks ya tunkare shi a lokacin da yake neman takarar shugaban majalisar wakilai a 2023 tare da ikirarinsa. A nasa martanin, Bosma ya kare wannan matsayi inda ya bayyana cewa ya yi hakan ne a matsayinsa na dan majalisar wakilai, kuma a matsayinsa na shugaban majalisar wakilai, zai kare batun raba madafun iko da kasar Holland, kuma zai yi hakan ba tare da tsangwama ba. 

Bosma akai-akai yana jayayya cewa akwai "sake yawan jama'a" a cikin Netherlands.  Bisa ga waccan ka'idar da ta haifar da cece-kuce, ana maye gurbin asalin mutanen Holland da sabon yawan jama'a. Hukumar kula da harkokin tsaro da yaki da ta'addanci ta kasar Holland (NCTV) ta bayyana wannan ka'idar a matsayin daya daga cikin wuraren da 'yan ta'addar dama na kasar Holland suka mayar da hankali wajen daidaita akidarsu ta masu tsattsauran ra'ayi.  

A lokacin kafa majalisar ministocin 2010, Bosma yana aiki a matsayin mai sasantawa. Tare da abokin aikinsa Tony van Dijck, ya shafe makonni shida a ma'aikatar kudi don gano euro biliyan 18 a cikin kasafin kudi tare da Ministan Jan Kees de Jager ( CDA ) da Sakataren Gwamnati Frans Weekers ( VVD ).

### Shugaban majalisar
Bosma became a member of the Presidium of the House of Representatives on 30 June 2010, serving as the Second Deputy Speaker. As such, when Gerdi Verbeet resigned as Speaker on 20 September 2012, Bosma served as Acting Speaker of the House of Representatives until 25 September 2012. He attempted to become Speaker in the 2016 election, but he came fourth, obtaining sixteen votes in the first round of voting. He retained his position of Second Deputy Speaker. In April 2021, he made another attempt to become Speaker. On 14 December 2023, he finally succeeded with 75 votes out of 148 cast in total. He had been re-elected the month before, and he became his party's spokesperson for the interior.

A matsayinsa na shugaban majalisar, Bosma ya bude tarukan majalisar ta hanyar yin kasidu daban-daban.  A lokacin yakin Isra'ila da Hamas, masu zanga-zangar goyon bayan Falasdinu sun shiga ginin majalisar a lokuta da dama duk da dokar da majalisar ta haramta gudanar da zanga-zanga a cikin gida. Bosma ya yanke shawarar shigar da kararrakin laifuka. 

A watan Mayu 2024, jim kadan bayan yarjejeniya tsakanin PVV, VVD, NSC da BBB don kafa sabuwar gwamnatin Holland, Bosma ya katse Laurens Dassen na Volt Netherlands a cikin muhawara mai zurfi don amfani da kalmar *extreemrechts* ("mafi girman dama") lokacin da ake magana akan Jam'iyyar don 'Yanci. A cewar Bosma, bai kamata a ce jam’iyyu ko ‘yan majalisar a matsayin masu tsatsauran ra’ayi ba, domin kwatancen ‘ yan Nazi ne. Da yawa daga cikin mambobi ne suka taru a garin Dassen, suna masu cewa Bosma ya yi wa ‘yancin kai da wannan shiga tsakani. Bosma dai bai janye kalaman nasa ba, duk da bukatar da mambobin kungiyar suka yi.  A wannan shekarar, gayyatar Bosma zuwa tunawa da bautar kasa a  an janye ne saboda kalaman da ya yi kafin ya zama kakakin majalisar. 

## Manazarta