open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Antoinette Sayeh

**Antoinette Monsio Sayeh** (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Yuli, 1958 a Monrovia, Liberia) ƙwararriyar masaniyar tattalin arziki ce a ƙasar Liberia. Ta kasance Mataimakiyar Darakta ta Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF) har zuwa shekara ta 2024.  Sayeh ta yi aiki a matsayin darektar Sashen Afirka a IMF daga ranar 14 ga watan Yuli, 2008, zuwa ranar 31 ga watan Agusta, 2016.   Ta kuma kasance fitacciyar mai ziyara a Cibiyar Ci Gaban Duniya. 

## Rayuwa
Sayeh ta kammala karatun digiri a Kwalejin Swarthmore da Makarantar Shari'a da Diflomasiyya ta Fletcher, inda ta sami digirin digirgir na biyu da na uku a fannin Hulɗa da Tattalin Arziki na Ƙasa da Ƙasa. Sayeh ta kuma yi aiki a Bankin Duniya a matsayin darektar ƙasa a Benin, Nijar, da Togo kuma ta yi aiki a kan kula da harkokin kuɗi na gwamnati da kuma gyaran ayyukan gwamnati a Pakistan. A cewar BBC, Sayeh ya "yi wa cibiyoyin kuɗi na duniya daɗi" a matsayin Ministar Kuɗi na Liberia.  

Kafin wa'adinta a IMF, ta yi aiki daga shekarun 2006 zuwa 2008 a matsayin Ministar Kuɗi  a majalisar ministocin shugabar Liberia Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. Sayeh ita ce mace ta biyu a tarihin Liberia da ta riƙe wannan matsayi, ta farko ita ce Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. Ta ce manyan ayyukanta su ne rage yawan basussukan ƙasa, tsara tsarin bankuna da harkokin kuɗi na gwamnati, da kuma yaƙi da cin hanci da rashawa. 

Tun daga shekarar 2007, Sayeh ta kasance memba a Majalisar Ba da Shawara ta Babban Matakin Ƙungiyar Bankin Duniya kan Ƙarfafa Tattalin Arzikin Mata, wadda Danny Leipziger da Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul suka jagoranta. 

A lokacin majalisar dokoki, Antoinette Sayeh ta koma shugabancin Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF) a matsayin Darakta a Sashen Afirka a watan Yulin 2008; a wannan matsayin, yanzu tana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan siyasar Afirka mafi tasiri a duniya.  

A watan Mayun 2018, an naɗa ta memba a Hukumar Manaja ta Kwalejin Swartmore. Ta taɓa yin aiki a matsayin Majalisar Tsoffin Ɗalibai. 

A ranar 16 ga watan Maris 2020, Darakta Kristalina Georgieva ta naɗa Sayeh a matsayin Mataimakiyar Darakta ta IMF.    A ranar 12 ga watan Satumba 2024, Sayeh ta yi ritaya.  

## Girmamawa

* Kwalejin Swarthmore ta ba da kyautar *Lucretia Mott* don adabin kwatantawa
* Gwamnatin Nijar ta nuna godiyarta ga wannan tallafi ta hanyar wani biki a watan Afrilun 2007 
* Kyautar Tunawa da Fletcher daga Makarantar Fletcher da ke Jami'ar Tuffs da ke Massachusetts a watan Satumba na shekarar 2020 
* An sanya sunanta a cikin jerin matan Afirka mafi tasiri a shekarar 2023 

## Adabi

* Antoinette Monsio Sayeh: *Dogaro da kuɗi, rashin daidaiton biyan kuɗi, da manufofin kuɗi a cikin ƙaramin tattalin arziki mai buɗewa, mai ƙarancin kuɗi: gwaje-gwaje tare da tsarin haɗin gwiwa na Laberiya*. Edita: Makarantar Shari'a da Diflomasiyya ta Fletcher. Boston 1985, shafi na 383 (Turanci, takardar gyaran hali).
* NN: *Hira da Ministan Kuɗi na Liberia Antoinette M. Sayeh: "Ka yi la'akari da ƙa'idodi"*. A cikin: Ci gaba da Haɗin gwiwa. Juzu'i na 7/8, 2008, ISSN 0723-6980, shafi na 276–278 (Turanci).

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Antoinette Sayeh tana da ɗa. 

## Manazarta
Williametta Saydee-Tarr

**Williametta Saydee-Tarr** 'yar fafutuka ce kuma 'yar siyasa a ƙasar Liberia. Tayi karatu a jihar Minnesota ta Amurka, kuma ta kasance Ministar Jinsi, Yara da Kare Jama'a daga shekarun 2018 zuwa 2024.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Williametta Saydee-Tarr ta yi karatunta na gaba da sakandare a jihar Minnesota ta Amurka, inda ta sami digirinta na farko a fannin Gudanar da Kasuwanci daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Minneapolis, digiri na biyu a fannin Sadarwa daga Jami'ar St. Thomas, da digiri na biyu a fannin fafutuka da jagoranci na siyasa daga Jami'ar Minnesota Duluth.

Saydee-Tarr ta fara aiki a fannin banki da kuma ɓangarorin ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu.  Ta zama babbar darekta ta Gbowee Peace Foundation Africa, inda ta haɓaka ilimin mata a ƙasar Liberia da ta kafa Leymah Gbowee, wacce ta kasance ƙasar da ta fi kowacce yawan jama'a a duniya, sannan kuma ta kare al'ummomi daga annobar cutar Ebola ta Yammacin Afirka. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin 'yan Afirka da ke zaune a ƙasashen waje da kuma tabbatar da adalci. 

A watan Janairun 2018, Saydee-Tarr ta zama Ministar Jinsi, Yara da Kare Jama'a a majalisar ministocin da sabon shugaban ƙasa George Weah ya kafa; ita ce mace ɗaya tilo da aka ɗaukaka matsayin minista a cikin majalisar ministocin Weah.  A watan Maris na 2019, ta jagoranci wata tawagar Liberia a Hukumar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan Matsayin Mata.  Ta kasance mai jawabi a taron matasa na mata 'yan Afirka na shekarar 2019 da aka gudanar a Accra.   Ta kasance mai gudanarwa ga Shirin Jagoranci na 'Yan Mata na Go Girls, tana jawabi a bikin kammala karatunsu a shekarar 2021. 

A matsayinta na minista, an ambaci Saydee-Tarr a kafafen yaɗa labarai a matsayin ƙwararriya kan cin zarafin mata da jinsi a Laberiya.   A watan Maris na 2021, ofishin jakadancin Amurka ya yaba mata kan aikinta na yaƙi da cin zarafin mata da jinsi a Laberiya, inda ya kawo misalai kamar taswirar gwamnati ta 2020-2022 ta hana cin zarafin mata da maza da mata da kuma taron kiran gaggawa na ƙasa na 2020. 

A shekarar 2024, Saydee-Tarr ta sauka daga muƙamin minista bayan da aka cire Weah daga muƙaminsa a babban zaɓen ƙasar Liberia na 2023, kuma Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa ta Laberiya ta ambaci cewa ta gaza bayyana kadarorinta.

## Manazarta
Eva Granados

**Eva Maria Granados Galiano** (an haife ta a ranar 6 ga Janairu 1975) 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Sipaniya wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin Sakatariyar Harkokin Ƙasa da Ƙasashen Duniya tun daga shekarar 2023 kuma sanata ce da ke wakiltar Majalisar Catalonia tun daga shekarar 2021.

Ta kasance memba a Jam'iyyar Gurguzu ta Catalonia, kafin ta shiga siyasar ƙasa a shekarar 2021, tana da rawar gani a siyasar yankin, kasancewarta 'yar Majalisar Catalonia daga 2010 zuwa 2023 kuma mai magana da yawun jam'iyyarta a majalisar yankin daga 2015 zuwa 2021.

A watan Oktoban 2021, majalisar Catalonia ta naɗa ta sanata, kuma a Majalisar Dattawa, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai magana da yawun Jam'iyyar Ma'aikatan Gurguzu ta Spain daga 2021 zuwa 2023. A watan Disamba na 2023, Ministan Harkokin Waje José Manuel Albares ya naɗa ta a matsayin Sakataren Harkokin Ƙasashen Duniya .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ta yi karatun Kimiyyar Siyasa da Gudanarwa a Jami'ar Barcelona, digiri na biyu a fannin Gudanar da Jama'a a ESADE kuma ƙwararriya ce a fannin kasuwar aiki da tattaunawa ta zamantakewa a Jami'ar Complutense ta Madrid tare da haɗin gwiwar Makarantar Julián Besteiro ta UGT. An haɗa ta da Jami'ar Barcelona a fannin bincike da haƙƙin ɗan adam da kuma bayanai da ƙarfafa gwiwa ga matasa a Cibiyar Ba da Bayani da Ayyukan Ɗalibai ta Catalonia (CISEC). 

Tana cikin waɗanda ke tallafawa Gidauniyar Rafael Campalans, wacce ta sadaukar da kanta ga yaɗa ra'ayin gurguzu na dimokuraɗiyya. 

## Aikin siyasa
Ya kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Ɗaliban Matasa na Catalonia (AJEC). Granados yana cikin Jam'iyyar Socialists ta Catalonia tun daga shekarar 1999 a cikin Ƙungiyar Pallejà a cikin Tarayyar Baix Llobregat .

Tana da alaƙa da Babban Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Catalonia, ta kasance memba a Sakatariyar Ƙasa ta UGT daga 2002 zuwa 2010. Ta wakilci UGT a matsayin mai ba da shawara kuma mataimakiyar shugabar Majalisar Ayyukan Tattalin Arziki da Zamantakewa ta Catalonia, a cikin Sabis na Aiki na Catalonia, Yarjejeniyar Masana'antu ta Yankin Metropolitan na Barcelona da Tsarin Dabaru na Metropolitan na Barcelona. Ya kuma kasance memba na Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Zamantakewa ta Spain, Hukumar Aikin Jama'a ta Jiha da Majalisar Asusun Zamantakewa ta Turai.

A watan Nuwamba na 2010, an zaɓe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar Majalisar Catalonia a matsayin kujerar Barcelona, wadda ta sake tabbatar da ita a watan Nuwamba na 2012. Ta kasance mataimakiyar mai magana da yawun ƙungiyar gurguzu a majalisar Catalonia kuma daga Janairun 2013 zuwa Agusta na 2015, ranar da aka rusa majalisar X kuma mai magana da yawun Hukumar Kula da Jin Daɗin Jama'a, Iyali da Shige da Fice ta ƙungiyar 'yan majalisar.

## Manazarta
Sara Berenguer

**Sara Berenguer Laosa** (1919–2010) marubuciya ce 'yar Catalan mai ra'ayin gurguzu da kuma mai ra'ayin gurguzu da kuma mai ra'ayin mata, wacce ta kasance mai himma a cikin ƙungiyar Mujeres Libres .   

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Sara Berenguer a cikin iyali mai matsakaicin matsayi na ma'aikata; mahaifinta mai aikin bulo ne kuma mai fafutukar 'yancin kai. 

Ta bar makaranta tana da shekaru 12. Tana da shekaru 13, ta fara aiki a shagon mahauta, amma saboda rashin da'a da kuma rashin iya aiki, ta bar ayyuka da dama.  Ta zama mai dinki sannan ta yi aiki a wani bita, kafin ta zama mai zaman kanta har zuwa Yuli 1936. 

### Yaƙin Basasa
Berenguer tana da shekaru 17 lokacin da juyin juya halin Spain na 1936 ya ɓarke. Mahaifinta ya tafi yaƙi a gaba kuma ya mutu a can. Ta shiga Kwamitin Juyin Juya Hali na gundumar Les Corts har zuwa watan Yunin 1937, kuma ta shiga Kwamitin Juyin Juya Hali na ƙungiyar katako tare da Antonio Santamaria, wanda ta yi aiki a matsayin makaniki da akawu.  Wata rana, aka naɗa ta a matsayin mai kula da rarraba makamai. 

A lokaci guda kuma, ta riƙe muƙamai a kwamitin matasa na Libertarian (FIJL) na yankin da kuma sakatariyar atheneum mai sassaucin ra'ayi, inda ta kasance malamar yara kan titi. Ta haɗu da Sol Ferrer, 'yar Francesc Ferrer, wacce ta koyi Faransanci da ita. 

A lokacin watan Mayu na shekarar 1937 a Barcelona, ta shiga cikin fafatawar makamai da masu fafutukar Stalinist,  tana kare Casal (gidan mata masu aiki) wanda mai fafutukar 'yanci Amparo Poch y Gascón ke jagoranta. A lokacin bazara na shekarar 1938, an naɗa ta a Kwamitin Ƙasa na Solidaridad Internacional Antifascista (SIA) kuma ta yi ziyara da dama a fagen daga. 

A watan Oktoban 1938, ta shiga ƙungiyar Mujeres Libres, inda take kula da sakatariyar yankin ƙungiyar. A can ta yi yaƙi da jahilci kuma ta yi aiki don "ilimantar da mata a zamantakewa da al'adu domin su gina da kuma kare kansu a matsayin 'yan adam masu 'yanci da sanin yakamata." 

### Fita
A watan Janairun 1939, ta gudu zuwa gudun hijira a Faransa, inda ta ci gaba da aikinta na SIA a Perpignan sannan kuma a Béziers, inda ta yi ƙoƙarin ceto waɗanda aka yi wa horo daga sansanonin, ciki har da abokin aikinta Jesús Guillén Bertolín. A lokacin mamayar Nazi a Faransa, ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar CNT a Bram kuma ta yi hulɗa da ƙungiyar Resistance ta Faransa a Aude, Ariège, Hérault da Haute-Garonne. Bayan ' Yantar da Faransa, tare da Yesu, ta ci gaba da aikinta tare da CNT-in-carrile. A shekarar 1947, ita ce ke kula da darussan stenography da CNT ta shirya wa 'yan gudun hijira kuma ta taka rawa sosai a cikin ƙungiyoyin wasan kwaikwayo da ƙungiyar 'yan sassaucin ra'ayi ta shirya. A wancan lokacin, tana da kusanci sosai da ƙungiyoyin masu fafutukar 'yan adawa, musamman a kusa da Octavio Alberola da Cipriano Mera . A shekarar 1965, ta shiga cikin ayyukan ƙungiyar da ta buga mujallar Frente Libertario . [1]

## Manazarta
Ramona Berni

**Ramona Berni i Toldrà** (3 Yuni 1887, Mollerussa - 22 Afrilu 1968, Barcelona ) ɗan gwagwarmayar anarcho-syndicalist ɗan Spain ne daga Catalonia .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta ne a cikin dangin manoma daga Pla d'Urgell . Ita 'yar Isabel Toldrà i Ginesta da Ramón Berni i Buria ce kuma tana da 'yan'uwa mata biyu. 

A shekarun 1910 ta koma Barcelona inda ta yi aiki a masana'antar yadi kuma ta shiga ƙungiyar masana'antu da yadi ta Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT), kasancewarta ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu yada farfagandar ƙungiyar tare da ƙawarta Pepita Not .  A shekarar 1918 ta haɗu da Ricardo Sanz García, abokin tarayya na gaba na Pepita kuma shugaban ƙungiyar. A ƙarshen shekarun 1910, Berni ta auri Blas Buyé kuma ta haifi ɗa. Ta sake aure a shekarar 1933. 

A shekarar 1923, tare da Pepita Not da Ricardo Sanz, ta shiga ƙungiyar *Los Solidarios*, wadda aka ƙirƙira don kare kanta daga 'yan bindigar Sindicato Libre . Wannan ƙungiya ( *Los Solidarios* ) ta ƙunshi Buenaventura Durruti, Juan García Oliver, Francisco Ascaso, Eusebio Brau, Julia López Mainar, María Luisa Tejedor, da sauransu.   A cikin ƙungiyar tana da nauyin ɗaukar ma'aikata, haɗin gwiwa da sadarwa.  Duk da cewa ba a taɓa ɗaure Berni ba saboda kasancewarta memba a cikin ƙungiyar, 'yan sanda sun kama ta, tare da ɗanta Jaume Buyé i Berni, a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 1924, bayan kisan shugaban *Los Solidarios* Gregorio Suberbiela, wanda ta ci gaba da kasancewa a hannun hukumar soji na 'yan makonni. A lokacin mulkin kama-karya na Primo de Rivera, an rage ƙungiyar zuwa mambobi huɗu waɗanda suka rage a hannunsu, ciki har da Berni, waɗanda ke mu'amala da ayyuka daban-daban kamar jigilar makaman da aka samu a Éibar zuwa Barcelona. 

Bayan ayyana Jamhuriyar Spain ta Biyu, ta ci gaba da ayyukan ƙungiyar ƙwadago, kuma ta halarci tarurruka da dama na CNT a Igualada (1931), Lleida da Canet de Mar (1932). 

Bayan tawayen Alt Llobregat, ta zauna a Manresa (a cewar wasu majiyoyi a 1934, wasu kuma a 1936), inda ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin masaku. [1] A lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Spain, an tattara masana'antar da take aiki a ciki kuma ta riƙe matsayin wakilin ƙungiyar kwadago. [2] Ta kuma yi aiki tare a Majalisar Birnin Manresa, tana cikin albashin Ma'aikatar Tsaron Cikin Gida. [1] Bayyanarta ta ƙarshe a bainar jama'a ita ce a wani gangami a Kursaal da ke Manresa a 1938. [3] A ƙarshen yakin basasar, ta tafi gudun hijira, [4] wataƙila a Faransa, kodayake babu wani labari na wucewa ta cikin sansanin fursunoni na Faransa . [3] [2]

Ta rasu a Barcelona a ranar 22 ga Afrilu 1968,  kodayake, a cewar wasu majiyoyi, akwai shakku game da ranar haihuwarta da kuma ranar mutuwarta. 

## Duba kuma

* Rashin Tsarin Mulki a Spain

## Manazarta
Margarida Gironella

**Margarida Gironella** (1886 – 1964) ta kasance anarchist na Catalan . Ta kasance memba na kafa Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT), kuma mai gwagwarmayar wannan ƙungiyar kafin da lokacin yakin basasa na Spain . Abokin zamanta, , shi ma sanannen mai tsattsauran ra'ayin gurguzu ne na wannan lokacin.

Bayan ƙarshen yaƙin, ma'auratan sun yi gudun hijira zuwa Faransa sannan suka koma Mexico .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Margarida Gironella a shekara ta 1886 a Darnius . [1] 'Yar Catalan ce, iliminta ya ba ta damar koyon Sifaniyanci da Faransanci . [1] A shekara ta 1910, ta auri Eusebi Carbó [ca], fitaccen mai ra'ayin gurguzu na lokacin. [1] An gabatar da su ne ta hannun mai ra'ayin gurguzu Hermoso Plaja Saló, wanda ya taimaki abokinsa. [2] Ma'auratan da za su zo nan gaba sun riga sun yi aure, amma Gironella ta bayyana cewa ba ta jin daɗi, kuma Eusebi da kyar ya san matarsa ko ɗansa. [2] Sun gudu zuwa Faransa na ɗan lokaci kafin su koma Catalonia . [2] Tun daga lokacin, an yi aurensu a bainar jama'a. [3] Daga nan ma'auratan suka zauna a gundumar 'yan gurguzu ta Barcelona . [4]

Gironella ya shiga Confederación Nacional del Trabajo da zarar an kafa ta. Ta kasance kusa da tsohon mai gadi na motsi, ciki har da Salvador Seguí, Àngel Samblancat, Simó Piera da Mauro Bajatierra.   Hakanan ta kasance kusa da ayyukan ƙungiyar na sirri. 

A shekarar 1939, mai tsattsauran ra'ayi ta yi hijira tare da abokiyar zamanta a Montpellier, Faransa, kuma a shekarar 1943, a Mexico .  Mutuwar Eusebi Carbó a shekarar 1958,  bayan shekaru arba'in da takwas tare, ta shafe ta sosai.  Ta mutu a shekarar 1964 a Mexico. 

## Manazarta

* Rashin Tsarin Mulki a Spain

## Manazarta
Fasto Filigrana

**Pastora Filigrana** (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga Mayu 1981) lauya ce 'yar asalin Roma ' yar ƙasar Sipaniya, mai rajin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam, mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam, mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Pastora Filigrana García a unguwar Triana da ke Seville. Tun tana da shekaru tara, an riga an ce yarinyar za ta zama "lauyan gypsy". Girmanta a " garken " ya ba ta damar fahimtar al'amuran da suka shafi daidaito tun tana ƙarama. Ta koyi abin da kakanni ke fahimta a matsayin "tare da misalin rayuwarsu" da kuma dokar aiki a ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta Andalus . 

Bayan shiga cikin ƙirƙirar  (Ƙungiyar Matan Jami'ar Gypsy) (Amuradi), ta kammala karatun lauya tana da shekaru 23 a Jami'ar Seville . 

## Sana'a
Aikin Filigrana ya fara ne a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a ga Villela Or Gao Caló, wata ƙungiyar Roma a unguwar Seville da ke Las 3000 Viviendas, wadda ita ma take aiki da 'yan cirani .  Daga baya, ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin 'Yancin Dan Adam, Al'adu daban-daban, da Ci gaba wanda Jami'ar Pablo de Olavide ta koyar. 

A matsayinta na lauya, Filigrana ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a kafofin watsa labarai a gwagwarmayar masu girbin strawberry na Morocco na Huelva a lokacin 2019, a lokaci guda kuma ta yi gargaɗi game da musabbabin tashin zaɓe na masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na 'yan ra'ayin mazan jiya . [1] A shekarar 2020, ta buga littafin El pueblo gitano contra el sistema mundo. Unas reflexiones desde un activismo feministica y anti-capitalista (Mutanen Gypsy Akan Tsarin Duniya. Wasu tunani daga mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata da kuma masu adawa da jari-hujja), inda ta yi jayayya cewa tsananta wa mutanen Roma yana da alaƙa da nau'ikan adawar al'umma ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa da taimakon juna, da kuma adawarsu ga daidaitawa da " barazanar albashi ". [2]

## Manazarta
Mai Padmore

**Edith Mai Padmore**, wacce aka haifa a **Wiles**, (20 ga Agusta, 1916 - 3 ga watan Yuli, 1988) 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Liberia. Ta zama ministar majalisar ministoci mace ta farko a Liberia lokacin da aka naɗa ta Ministar Lafiya da Jin Daɗi a shekarar 1972.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Mai Wiles a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta, 1916, a Monrovia. Ita 'yar Richard Wiles ce, Kakakin Majalisar Wakilai ta Liberia, da Mai Grimes, 'yar'uwar Louis Arthur Grimes, Babban Alkali na ƙasar Liberia.  Mahaifiyar mahaifinta ita ce Vai, sauran kakanninta kuma daga West Indies suka fito. Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Trinity Parish da Kwalejin Yammacin Afirka, inda ta kammala karatunta a matsayi na farko a ajinta a shekarar 1934  ko 1935.  Ta koyar na tsawon shekara guda bayan kammala karatunta.  Bayan horo a Makarantar Sakatare ta Eugenia Simpson Cooper, ta zama sakatariya na musamman ga Shugaba Edwin J. Barclay . 

A watan Afrilun 1939 ta auri tsohon jami'in diflomasiyya George A. Padmore. Daga shekarun 1940 zuwa 1950 ta kasance sakatare ga babban manajan kamfanin Firestone Plantation. Daga nan ta zama Sakatariya Mai Kula da Shugaba Tubman daga shekarun 1951 zuwa 1955. A shekarar 1956 ta raka mijinta zuwa Amurka, inda aka naɗa shi jakada. Ta taimaka wajen shirya taron Saniquellie na 1959 da taron Monrovia na 1962 wanda ya haifar da Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Afirka. Daga shekarun 1963 zuwa 1971 ta kasance Mataimakiyar Musamman ga Shugaba Tubman. 

Shugaba William Tolbert ya naɗa Padmore a matsayin Ministan Lafiya da Jin Daɗi a ranar 11 ga watan Janairu, 1972.  Ta kasance minista har zuwa shekara ta 1973. 

Padmore ta kasance mai himma a cikin Episcopal Diocese na Liberia.  Mai Padmore memba ce ta ƙungiyar sorority ta Alpha Kappa Alpha. Ta mutu a ranar 3 ga watan Yuli, 1988.

## Manazarta
Alicia Dorado

**Alicia Dorado** ko **Alicia Dorado Viso**, (Disamba 1911 - 10 Yuli 1937), ya kasance anarchist Galician .

Ta kasance fitacciyar memba a cikin Federation Anarquista Ibérica (FAI) a Galicia, an kashe ta tare da abokin tarayya da sauran masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a lokacin wani hari da Civil Guard suka kai wa gidanta  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a watan Disamba na 1911. Dorado tana da dangantaka da wani mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, Julio Acevedo Veiga. [1] [2] Da alama ta ɗauki matsayin mai daidaita a cikin Federación Anarquista Ibérica (FAI), yayin da ta kafa alaƙa tsakanin manyan mutane na ƙungiyar a Galicia . [1] [3] A wannan lokacin, ta yi hayar gida a lamba 6 del Carmen Street a La Coruña kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai yin burodi, bayan an kore ta daga aikinta na mai saƙa saboda ayyukanta na juyin juya hali . [1] [3]

### Mutuwa
Dorado tana gida, a gidanta, inda take ɓoye shugabannin FAI guda biyu lokacin da wani hari da jami'an tsaro na farar hula suka kai wa unguwar.     Wani ya ci amanarta wanda aka kama aka kuma azabtar da shi .  Masu gadi sun shiga ginin, suna harbin duk masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da ke wurin suka kashe su.    Abokin zamanta ya sami nasarar tserewa bayan ya kare kansa, ya tsere a kan rufin gida, amma an kama shi a wani titi da ke kusa aka harbe shi a baya.   

## Manazarta
Encarnación Magaña

**Encarnación Magaña Gómez** ( Tabernas, 30 Nuwamba 1921 - Almería, 11 Agusta 1942), wanda kuma aka sani da **Encarnita Magaña** da **Encarnación García Córdoba**, ya kasance anrchist Mutanen Espanya kuma ƴancin mata . Ta kasance memba na Iberian Federation of Libertarian Youth da Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT), kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatare na wucin gadi na Mujeres Libres .

An kashe Magaña ne ta hannun Francoisists bayan an yi mata shari'a a *shari'ar da ta yi kaurin suna ta Parte Inglés*, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mace tilo da aka kashe bayan Yaƙin Basasa na Spain a lardin Almería .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Magaña a Tabernas, a lardin Almería, a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 1921.  Ta zama marayu tun tana ƙarama bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarta, Dolores Gómez Soriano, mai gida, da mahaifinta, José Magaña Rosa, ma'aikacin gona .  Bayan haka, Rafael García Montesinos da Epifanía Cordoba Tortosa sun karbe ta, suna ɗaukar sunayen sunayensu. 

Ta haɓaka jajircewarta ta siyasa da ilimi a lokacin ƙuruciyarta ta hanyar shiga ƙungiyar matasa ta Iberian Federation of Libertarian, wata ƙungiyar matasa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi inda ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatare kuma sakatare na riƙo na Mujeres Libres .   Ta kuma kasance memba na Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai siyarwa a Librería Inglesa da ke Almería .  Bayan ƙarshen yaƙin, Magaña ta fara adawa da gwamnatin Franco cikin tsari.  

Ta auri José Hernández Ojeda, wanda ta yi ta fafutuka da ayyukan farfaganda da shi. Magaña ta shirya bikin agaji na kasa da kasa na hadin kan masu adawa da fascist a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Cervantes da ke Almería, kuma ta ziyarci mayakan 'yan adawa a gaban Granada don kawo musu jaridu da abinci.  A ranar 3 ga Agusta 1939, an daure ta a karon farko a gidan yarin mata na lardin Almería, wanda aka sani da *Gachas colorás*, inda ta ci gaba da harkokin siyasa na hidimar agajin kasa da kasa ga fursunonin siyasa masu adawa da fascist da kuma na waje.   An sake ta a bazara na 1940. 

### ''El Parte Inglés''
Ta hanyar amfani da aikinta a Librería Inglesa, Magaña, tare da sauran masu adawa da mulkin kama karya karkashin jagorancin Joaquín Villaespesa Quintana, ta ɗauki nauyin fassara da kwafi labarai daga BBC na Burtaniya game da Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Daga baya aka rarraba su a Almería da Gibraltar ta hanyar mujallar antifranco *El Calpense*, don tallafawa ƙawayenta a yaƙin da suka yi da Nazi Jamus a ƙarƙashin Adolf Hitler .  

An yi Allah wadai da Magaña ga hukumomin Francois . An kama ta saboda yada farfagandar neman sauyi da kuma kasancewa cikin wata kungiya ta karkashin kasa ta hukumar bincike ta FET y de las JONS . An daure ta a ranar 24 ga Maris, 1941, kuma ba a sake ta ba. [1] [2] An kama wasu abokan aikinta da yawa a kungiyar wata guda bayan haka. [1] An yi musu shari'a a wata shari'a da aka sani da El Parte Inglés, wadda ta yi tasiri sosai a Almería bayan yakin. An yanke wa Magaña hukuncin kisa a matsayin hukunci mai kyau, tare da wasu abokan aikinta takwas, a wata shari'a da ba ta da garantin tsari. [1] [3]

## Manazarta
Regina de Lamo

**Regina de Lamo Jiménez** (7 ga Satumba 1870 - 17 ga Nuwamba 1947) ta kasance ƙwararren masanin fasaha ɗan ƙasar Sipaniya, mai fafutukar neman sauyi har zuwa lokacin da mulkin kama-karya na Francois ya zo a Spain. Ta kasance mai buga piano, malamar kiɗa da waƙa, marubuciya, 'yar jarida, mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata, mai tallata tsarin tattalin arziki na haɗin gwiwa, mai kare tsarin syndicalism da rashin tsari, kuma mai yaɗa farfaganda . Ta sanya hannu kan rubuce-rubucenta a matsayin **Regina Lamo Jiménez**, **Regina de Lamo Ximénez**, **Regina Lamo de O'Neill**, kuma a ƙarƙashin sunan **Nora Avante** .  

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Regina de Lamo Jiménez a ranar 7 ga Satumba 1870 a Yaren Andalusian na Úbeda, Jaén . Mahaifinta, Anselmo de Lamo, da mahaifiyarta, Micaela Jiménez, sun kasance masu sassaucin ra'ayi kuma sun ba 'yarsu cikakken ilimi. Don canzawa zuwa yanayin da ba na gargajiya ba wanda zai ba Regina da ɗan'uwanta, Carlos, damar haɓaka tare da ilimi tare da bin ra'ayoyin Enlightenment da Institución Libre de Enseñanza, sun koma Madrid lokacin da take 'yar shekara shida, a 1876. 

A sakamakon karatunta na matasa, an ba Lamo lambar yabo ta Piano ta farko a Madrid Royal Conservatory, kuma daga baya ta lashe kyautar farko a Conservatoire de Paris . A Madrid, ta sadu da mijinta na gaba Enrique O'Neill Acosta, mutumin da ya girme ta da shekaru goma sha biyar, mahaifin gwauruwa, kuma jami'in diflomasiyyar Mexico tare da kakannin Irish wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin malami. Sun yi aure kuma suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu, Carlota O'Neill y Lamo a 1905 da Enriqueta O'Neil de Lamo a 1909.[es] Bayan shekarunta na farko na uwaye wanda aka mayar da hankali ga jarirai, Regina ta ci gaba da aikinta a tarurruka da wallafe-wallafe.[1]

A lokacin Yaƙin basasar Spain, ta yi aiki tare da taimakon yara, don kwashe yara na Jam'iyyar Republican. A lokacin yakin ta nemi ta 'yarta Carlota daga kurkuku, da kuma jikokin da suka rasa, yayin da take kula da matashiyar Lidia Falcón a Madrid. Bayan shan kashi ta tsira a Barcelona, a karkashin kariya ta 'yarta Enriqueta, tana rubuta Littattafan soyayya a ƙarƙashin sunan Nora Avante da koyar da kiɗa, piano, da waka. Daga cikin ɗalibanta akwai Estrellita Castro . Ta mutu a Barcelona a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 1947. 

## Ayyukan sana'a
Lamo ta fara aikinta na koyarwa a fannin kiɗa da waƙa, amma ba da daɗewa ba damuwarta ta sa ta faɗaɗa fannin ayyukanta zuwa wasu fannoni da kuma haɓaka sana'a mai fannoni daban-daban. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Ta rubuta labarai da muƙaloli. Ita 'yar jarida ce, mai rajin kare haƙƙin mata, kuma marubuciyar waƙoƙi da wasan kwaikwayo. Bugu da ƙari, ta yi sha'awar yaɗa haƙƙin hana haihuwa da zubar da ciki, eugenics, euthanasia, da kuma 'yancin soyayya . A ɓangarenta na mata, ta kasance mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata. An kuma san ta da kasancewa mai haɗin gwiwa da Lluís Companys . Ana ɗaukarta a matsayin marubuciya a cikin tsararrakin '98, wanda aka san ta da shi bayan ra'ayin androcentrist na lokacin. 

## Manazarta
Carmen López Ruiz

**María del Carmen López Ruiz** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1961) ƙwararren ƙwararren ɗan ƙasar Sipaniya ce kuma ma'aikatan lafiya, memba na Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT), kuma memba na Majalisar 10th na Madrid .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a ranar 15 ga Disamba, 1961 a Argamasilla de Calatrava ( lardin Ciudad Real ), [1] ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikatan lafiya a Asibitin Ramón y Cajal . Ta yi aiki da Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT) a shekarar 1984. [2] Sakatariyar Manufofin Jama'a a Hukumar Gudanarwa ta Confederal ta UGT, [3] an haɗa ta a matsayin 'yar takara a matsayi na 6 na jerin Jam'iyyar Ma'aikatan Gurguzu ta Spain (PSOE) don zaɓen yanki na 2015 a cikin Al'ummar Madrid, wanda Ángel Gabilondo ke jagoranta. [4] [5] An zaɓe ta a matsayin memba na wa'adi na 10 na majalisar yankin .

A kuri'ar da aka kada a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2015 don bude zaman sabuwar majalisar dokoki, an zabe ta a matsayin Sakatare na 2 na Hukumar Majalisar. 

## Manazarta
Rosario Hernández Diéguez

**Rosario Hernández Diéguez** ( laƙabi, **A Calesa** ; Vigo, 17 Fabrairu 1916 - Vigo, 3 Satumba 1936) ɗan jaridar Galician ɗan ƙasar Sipaniya mai haƙar fata ne kuma ɗan ƙungiyar kasuwanci, mai alaƙa da Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT) da Jam'iyyar Socialist Workers' Party (  ) (PSOE).  An yi mata fyaɗe, an yi mata yankan rago, an azabtar da ita, ta mutu tana ƙarama, wacce aka zalunta da zaluncin Franco .  Wani titi a garinsu yana ɗauke da sunanta.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Rosario Hernández Diéguez 'yar wani ɗan jirgin ƙasa ne na anarchist . Gidanta yana kan Calle Pino a Vigo. Kowa ya san ta da laƙabin ta, "A Calesa". 

Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai sayar da jaridu a ƙofar ƙungiyar "El Gimnasio" a Calle del Príncipe,  tana karanta labarai a jaridu.  Ta ziyarci UGT's Casa del pueblo na UGT, kuma ta halarci tarurrukan PSOE. Cikin tausayawa na ƙarshe, ta shiga cikin zanga-zangar ma'aikata na lokacin.  

Hernandez ta gudu da boren 18 ga Yuli 1936. An kama ta aka kama ta a ranar 3 ga Satumba 1936. [lower-alpha 1] An daure ta a gidan yari a María Berdiales Fronton na birnin, 'yar uwarta, Maria, ta kawo mata abinci. [1] Mai girman kai, maimakon biyayya, mai sadaukarwa da biyayya, an aske ta, an yi mata fyaɗe, an yanke mata gindi, sannan aka kashe ta [2] a wani barikin Falange . An rataye gawarta a kan wani gasa na ƙarfe [1] kafin a jefar da ita daga jirgin ruwa a Ria de Vigo, kusa da Tsibirin Cíes . [3]

## Gado

Wani titi a yankin Vigo's Coutadas, tsakanin cibiyar Os Rosais da Travesía de Vigo mai suna Rosario Hernández Diéguez. 

A cikin 2021, labarin, "Rosario Hernández é un lugar", wanda Marcos López Concepción ya rubuta, ya lashe gasa ta VIII Vigo Histórico, wanda  ya shirya. . 

## Duba kuma

* Mata a Jam'iyyar Ma'aikatan Gurguzu ta Spain a Yaƙin Basasa na Spain

## Manazarta
Mercedes Pérez Merino

**María Mercedes Pérez Merino** (an Haife shi 18 Nuwamba 1960) ƴar ƙungiyar kasuwanci ce ta Sipaniya kuma ɗan siyasa daga Podemos . A cikin 2021, ta shiga Cortes Generales, ta maye gurbin Pablo Iglesias Turrión . [1]

## Manazarta
Isabel Pallarès

**Isabel Pallarès i Roqué** (1964 - 24 Yuni 2021) malamar Catalan ce kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam, wacce ita ce mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar sakatare a wata ƙungiyar ƙwadago a Catalonia, matsayin da ta riƙe tsawon shekaru 15. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
A matsayinta na malamar makaranta, Pallarès ta koyar da ilimin sakandare a Intersindical-CSC a shekarun 1990. Tsakanin 1998 da 2003, ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatare janar na ƙungiyar masu goyon bayan 'yancin kai, inda ta zama mace ta farko a Catalonia da ta jagoranci ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin ajin. An zaɓi Pallarès a matsayin sakatare na ƙungiyar tarayya, matsayin da daga ƙarshe zai zama sakatare janar a 1998 don maye gurbin Miquel Porter i Moix. Bayan shekaru goma sha biyar a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar, ta ba da shaida ga Carles Sastre i Benlliure, wanda ya raka ta a lokacin da take sakataren ƙungiyar kwadago. Daga baya, ƙungiyar ta sami jagorancin Sergi Perelló i Miró.  

Shekarun Pallarès a matsayin babban sakatare na Intersindical-CSC sun bayyana juyin halitta da matsayin tashar wutar lantarki a halin yanzu, wanda a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya sami ci gaba mai ƙarfi. Ta sami nasarar ƙaura daga tsarin ƙungiyoyin kwadago masu cin gashin kansu na tarayya zuwa ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ta haɗin gwiwa da kuma ta hanyar sanya buƙatun zamantakewa da na ƙasa su zama masu haske da ƙarfi. Pallarès har yanzu tana aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyar; ta kasance ɓangare na sakatariyar ƙasa. A fannin ƙasashen duniya, Intersyndical-CSC ta haɗa alaƙar da ELA da IGC kuma ta buɗe dangantaka mai ƙarfi da LAB, wanda ya kai ta ga ƙirƙirar Dandalin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasashen Duniya marasa Jiha. [1] [2]

Pallarès ya rasu a ranar 24 ga Yuni 2021 yana da shekaru 57, ya bar miji da 'ya'ya biyu, bayan ya yi fama da doguwar rashin lafiya.  

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Yobe na 2019

An gudanar da **Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Yobe na 2019** a ranar 9 ga Maris, 2019, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dokokin Jiha ta Yobe a Najeriya. Dukkanin kujeru 24 sun kasance don zabe a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Yobe . 

An zabi Ahmed Lawan Mirwa daga APC wanda ke wakiltar mazabar Nguru II a matsayin Kakakin, yayin da aka zabi Auwal Isa Bello Danchuwa daga APC wanda yake wakiltar mazaunin Mamudo a matsayin Mataimakin Kakakin.

## Sakamako
Sakamakon zaben an jera shi a ƙasa.

* Ahmed Lawan Mirwa daga APC ya lashe **Mazabar Nguru II**
* Auwal Isa Bello Danchuwa daga APC ya lashe **Mazabar Mamudo**
* Mohammad Lamido daga APC ya lashe **Mazabar Tarmuwa**
* Gafu Mai Zabu daga APC ya lashe **Mazabar Bade West**
* Mohammad Bazani daga APC ya lashe **Mazabar Damaturu I**
* Ishaku Sani Audu daga APC ya lashe mazabar Goya / Ngegi**Gundumar Goya / Ngegi**
* Chiroma A. Buba daga APC ya lashe mazabar Fune I**Fune I mazabar**
* Mohammad Ali daga APC ya lashe mazabar Gaidam ta Kudu**Gundumar Gaidam ta Kudu**
* Bunu Zanna daga APC ya lashe **Mazabar Gulani**
* 18 Adamu Dafa Dogo daga APC ya lashe **Mazabar Karasuwa**
* Abdullahi Adamu Bazuwa daga APC ya lashe **Mazabar Potiskum**
* Hassan Mohammad daga APC ya lashe **Mazabar Yusufari**
* Yakubu Suleiman daga APC ya lashe **Mazabar Fika / Ngalda**
* Mala Lawan Jawa daga APC ya lashe mazabar Busari**Gundumar Busari**
* Buba Ibrahim daga APC ya lashe **Mazabar Damaturu II**
* Digima Gana daga APC ta lashe **Mazabar Damagun**
* Bukar Mustapha daga APC ya lashe mazabar Gaidam ta Arewa**Gundumar Gaidam ta Arewa**
* Lawan Sani Inuwa daga PDP ya lashe **Mazabar Nguru I**
* Bulama Bukar daga APC ya lashe mazabar Gujba**Gundumar Gujba**
* Ya'u Usman Dachia daga APC ya lashe **Mazabar Jakusko**
* Saminu Musa Lawan daga APC ya lashe **Mazabar Nangere**
* Ahmed Musa Dumbol daga APC ya lashe **Mazabar Yunusari**
* Ahmed Musa Dumbol daga APC ya lashe **Mazabar Yunusari**
* Mohammad Kabir Mai Malo daga APC ya lashe mazabar Bade East**Mazabar Bade ta Gabas**

## Manazarta
Francisca Saperas Mirò

**Francisca Saperas Mirò** 'yar ƙasar Sipaniya ce mai tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma mai ra'ayin gurguzu . An haife ta a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 1851 a Barcelona kuma ta mutu a ranar 21 ga Agusta, 1933. An san ta da samun mafaka ga masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da 'yan sanda ke nema.    Antònia Fontanillas Borràs jikarta ce.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Iyayenta su ne Maria Mirò de Montblanc da Isidro Saperas, masaƙa daga Espugla de Francoli, dukansu daga lardin Tarragona . Francisca Saperas ya auri Martin Borràs Jover, mai yin takalma daga Igualada, a ranar 19 Oktoba 1869. Dukansu sun fito ne daga iyalan Katolika . Tana da 'ya'ya kusan goma, amma 'ya'ya mata biyar ne suka rage: Salud, Antonietta, Mercedes, Maria da Estrella. 

### Farkon masu tsattsauran ra'ayi
Ma'auratan talakawa ne kuma Martin yana aiki a gida a matsayin mai saƙa. Gracia, cibiyar masana'antar masaku, birni ne mai mazauna 34,000 a 1877, yawancinsu ma'aikata ne. Birnin ya zama cibiyar ƙungiyoyin 'yan kwadago. Ma'auratan sun kasance ɓangare na ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da ƙasa ta farko ta Spain. Giuseppe Fanelli ya tafi Barcelona da Madrid tsakanin 1868 da 1869, yana tallata haihuwar sassan ma'aikata na farko na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Duniya da kuma Ƙungiyar Dimokuraɗiyya ta Gurguzu. Ma'auratan sun bi waɗannan ƙungiyoyi na ƙa'idodin 'yan gurguzu. 

Francisca da Martin sun bi ƙa'idodin kwaminisanci masu adawa da tsarin gurguzu, waɗanda ke adawa da tsarin haɗin gwiwa na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Yankin Sifaniya (FRTE). Francesca da Martin sun yi Allah wadai da tsarin tsakiya da rashin 'yancin cin gashin kai na sassan FRTE. Sun karanta Le Révolté da Le Forçat du Travail . Suna buga jaridu biyu kansu La Justicia Humana da Tierra y Libertad . Sun tabbatar da matsayinsu a matsayin 'yan gurguzu masu adawa da tsarin gurguzu. Suna kare ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta hanyar ƙungiyoyi marasa tsari ba tare da tsari ba, waɗanda suka fito daga unguwanni amma kuma daga iyali. Sakamakon haka, Francesca Saperas ta buɗe gidanta ga 'yan gudun hijira ba tare da wata hanya ba, wanda hakan ya sa ta sami laƙabin mahaifiyar 'yan gurguzu a cewar Federica Montseny . [1]

### Kama da kashe kansa da kuma kama Martin Borras
Bayan fashewar bam ɗin Paulino Pallás a ranar 24 ga Satumba, 1893, wanda aka yi niyya don faretin soja na Arsenio Martinez Campos, an kama Martin Borràs a ranar 25 ga Satumba. An kashe Pallas a ranar 29 ga Satumba. Duk da cewa an wanke Martin Borràs daga dukkan tuhume-tuhumen da aka yi masa a harin 24 ga Satumba, 1893, an tuhume shi da laifin fashewar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Liceu, wanda ya faru a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 1893, yayin da yake kurkuku. Ya kashe kansa a watan Mayu, 1894 ta hanyar haɗiye sulfur. 

## Manazarta
Matilde Sabaté Grisó

**Matilde Sabaté Grisó** (1904 - 28 ga Yuni 1940) ta kasance 'yar asalin Catalan mai tsattsauran ra'ayi da tsattsauran ra'ayi, 'yar bindiga kuma malama . Ita ce mace ta biyu da aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa a kotu a Girona kuma ɗaya daga cikin mata 17 da Francoist Spain ta kashe a Catalonia. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a Reus a shekarar 1904, 'yar Marc Sabaté da Madrona Grisó ce. A shekarun 1920, an mayar da ɗan'uwanta Pere, ma'aikacin jirgin ƙasa kamar mahaifinta, zuwa Sils, a yankin Selva, kuma ta yanke shawarar raka shi. Da zarar ta zauna a wurin, sai ta fara dangantaka da José Soto Cortés, wani ma'aikacin jirgin ƙasa da ke da alaƙa da Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT) wanda, a lokacin da aka fara Yaƙin Basasa na Spain, ya zama shugaban Kwamitin Juyin Juya Hali na Sils. Matilde ta shiga Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) ta zama memba na ƙungiyar 'yan bindiga . Daga baya, Majalisar Makarantar Haɗaka ta Sabuwar (CNEU) ta naɗa ta a matsayin malamar makarantar yara. 

Nasarar da 'yan Nationalist suka samu ta haifar da matsin lamba ga ' yan Republican . Ba tare da la'akari da shawarar abokiyar zamanta ba, Matilde ta ƙi yin gudun hijira. A ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 1939 aka kama ta aka kai ta gidan yari a Girona . A ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 1940, aka zarge ta da shiga juyin juya hali, da zama sakataren kwamitin juyin juya hali a Sils, da kasancewa dauke da makamai da kuma sanya kayan soja, da shiga cikin fashi da lalata wuraren ibada, da kuma zama shaida ga kisan kai. [1] [2] A ranar 28 ga Yuni, 1940, aka yanke mata hukuncin kisa da wasu tara, aka harbe ta a bango na makabartar Girona aka binne ta a kabari. Tana da shekaru 36. [3]

## Duba kuma

* Rashin Tsarin Mulki a Spain

## Manazarta
Aina Rado

**Aina Sebastiana Rado i Ferrando** (9 ga Agusta 1947 - 25 Afrilu 2017) 'Yar siyasa ce ta Jam'iyyar Ma'aikata ta Socialist ta Spain wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiya a Majalisar Tsibirin Balearic na Mallorca daga 2004 zuwa 2011, da kuma shugabanta daga 2010 zuwa 2011. Kafin zaɓenta, ta kasance kansila a  daga 1999 zuwa 2006 kuma sakatare-janar na  daga 1987 zuwa 1995.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Aina Sebastiana Rado i Ferrando  a ranar 9 ga Agusta 1947 a Santanyí,  kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar makaranta a wajen siyasa.  Ta kasance tsohuwar memba a Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Spain, daga baya ta koma  (FETE-UGT),  sun zama babban sakatarensu daga 1987 zuwa 1995 sannan daga baya suka zama sakataren ayyukan zamantakewa na reshensu na matakin jiha (1995-1998). 

Rado ya kasance kansila a  (1999-2006),  da kuma babban darakta na ƙananan yara na  (1999-2003).  Ta shiga Jam'iyyar Ma'aikatan Gurguzu ta Spain (PSOE) a shekarar 1998,  kuma ta kasance sakatariyar daidaito ta ƙungiyar Mallorca tsakanin 2000 da 2004. 

Rado ya gaji Joana Maria Seguí i Pons [ca] a matsayin mataimakiyar Majalisar Tsibirin Balearic ta Mallorca a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 2004. [1] An sake zaɓe ta a wannan mazabar a zaɓen 2007, kuma ta yi aiki har zuwa 7 ga Yuni, 2011. [2] [3] ta kuma zama mataimakiyar shugabar wannan majalisar. [4] Ta zama shugabar Majalisar a ranar 9 ga Maris, 2010, inda ta maye gurbin Maria Antònia Munar [es], kuma ta sauka daga mukamin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa; [4] ita ce mace ta biyu da aka zaɓa a wannan matsayi, bayan Munar da kanta. [5]

Rado ya mutu a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 2017, yana da shekaru 70. 

## Manazarta
María Teresa Rejas

**María Teresa Rejas Rodríguez** (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga Yuli 1946) malamar makaranta ce kuma 'yar siyasa 'yar Spain wacce ta yi aiki a Majalisar Extremadura daga 1991 zuwa 2007. Rejas, 'yar jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Spain da kuma Hagu ta Hagu, ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar majalisar, tana riƙe da wannan muƙamin a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa daga 1995 zuwa 1997.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi María Teresa Rejas Rodríguez a ranar 29 ga Yuli, 1946 a Cáceres, Extremadura . Ta kammala karatun digiri daga Jami'ar Extremadura da digiri a fannin ilimin falsafa . Rejas ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar da ta ƙware a fannin Sifaniyanci da Faransanci, kuma ta kasance mai koyar da ilimin warkewa. Tana da alaƙa da ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta Kwamitocin Ma'aikata . 

An zaɓi Reyjas a Majalisar Extremadura bayan zaɓen yankin Extremaduran na 1991. Ta kasance 'yar majalisar Hagu ta United, ta wakilci mazabar Badajoz a mafi yawan wa'adin mulkinta, inda ta koma mazabar Cáceres a lokacin wa'adinta na ƙarshe a ofis. A tsawon wa'adin mulkinta, Rejas ta yi aiki a kwamitoci da dama, ciki har da kwamitocin kuɗi; al'adu, matasa, da mata; da ilimi. [1] Bayan zaɓen yankin Extremaduran na 1995, jam'iyyar Socialist Workers' Party ta Spain mai ci ta rasa rinjayenta a majalisar; a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin PSOE da United Left, an zaɓi Rejas don yin aiki a matsayin shugabar majalisar, ta zama mace ta farko da ta jagoranci majalisar. [2] [3] Ta yi murabus daga shugabancin majalisar a ranar 25 ga Satumba, 1997 bayan rugujewar haɗin gwiwar. [4] [5] Rejas ta ci gaba da kasancewa a majalisar har zuwa ƙarshen wa'adin mulkinta a 2007. [1]

Baya ga zamanta na majalisar dokoki, Rejas ta riƙe mukamai daban-daban na jam'iyya, ciki har da mukamai a shugabancin ƙasa na ƙungiyar 'yan hagu ta United da kuma majalisar siyasa ta yanki. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai magana da yawun majalisar dokoki ta ƙungiyar 'yan hagu ta United daga 2003 zuwa 2007.  Rejas ta shiga jam'iyyar 'yan gurguzu ta Spain, wata ƙungiya a cikin ƙungiyar 'yan hagu ta United, a 1996. 

A shekarar 2011,  ya ba Rejas tare da kyautar , wadda ake bai wa mata waɗanda suka fara aiki a fannonin da "ba a wakilci su a al'ada ba".  

## Manazarta
Victoria Zárate Zurita

**Victoria Zárate Zurita** ( Madrid, 7 ga Oktoba, 1893 - Lisbon, 6 ga Disamba, 1964) malamar jam'iyyar Republican ce ta Sipaniya kuma mai ra'ayin ƙungiyoyin kwadago, mai ra'ayin gurguzu da kwaminisanci, wacce gwamnatin Franco ta azabtar da ita kuma ta daure ta a gidan yari.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Victoria Zárate Zurita a Madrid, Spain. 

Ta yi karatun koyarwa a  daga 1912 zuwa 1915. Daga Afrilu 1916, ta yi aiki a Escuela Graduada de Niñas No. 4, a cikin Ƙungiyar Makarantar Bailén da ke Madrid, inda ta zauna har zuwa 1922, shekarar da ta canza matsayinta da malamar a Cadalso de los Vidrios (Madrid). 

Ta shiga Babban Ƙungiyar Malamai na Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT) a cikin 1918. Ta shiga a matsayin wakili na  (FETE) a cikin Babban Taron UGT na XIV da aka gudanar a shekarar 1920 tare da malamin makaranta Lorenzo Luzuriaga, da sauransu. A wannan babban taron, an ƙirƙiri shirin ilimi na UGT, wanda shine ɗaya daga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta na abin da daga baya ya zama shirin ilimi na Jamhuriyar Sipaniya ta Biyu . 

Ta kasance cikin Jam'iyyar Republican mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, kodayake daga baya, a farkon Yaƙin Basasa, ta shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis . A shekarar 1931, ta raba wa 'yan majalisar da ke tsara kundin tsarin mulki wani jawabi da ke kira ga Jamhuriyar ta zama ta duniya gaba ɗaya. Ta raba shi tare da Victoriana Herrero, Enriqueta Echevarría, da Concepción Martín de Antonio, dukkansu wakilan ƙungiyoyin siyasa na hagu.  A wannan shekarar, Zárate Zurita ta shiga cikin Ateneo de Madrid don girmama malami Cayetano Ripoll, wanda aka kashe a ƙarshe a Inquisition, a lokacin cika shekaru ɗari na mutuwarsa, tare da wani rubutu kan  A shekarar 1932, ta kasance memba na kwamitin koyarwa na wannan cibiyar, wanda masanin ilimin ɗan adam Luis de Hoyos Sainz ya jagoranta, kuma an sake zaɓenta na tsawon shekaru da yawa. 

Ta shiga cikin kafa Sabuwar Ƙungiyar Ilimi a Spain; tana da alaƙa da Ƙasashen Duniya mai suna iri ɗaya. Ta kasance cikin kwamitin zartarwa na farko a matsayin ma'aji a ranar 5 ga Afrilu, 1931, tare da Luzuriaga a matsayin shugaba, Manuel Bartolomé Cossío da Américo Castro, da sauransu.  A shekarar 1931, an zaɓe ta a matsayin memba na kwamitin zartarwa na FETE wanda Rodolfo Llopis ke jagoranta. 

A ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, 1933, Zárate Zurita ta sanya hannu kan takardar kafuwar Ƙungiyar Abokan Tarayyar Soviet ta Duniya da nufin yaɗa ci gaban da aka samu a wannan ƙasar. Tare da ita, mutane masu daraja daga fannoni na siyasa da na ilimi sun sanya hannu: marubuta Antonio Machado, Federico García Lorca, Concha Espina . da 'yan siyasa Clara Campoamor da Victoria Kent, da sauransu. [1]

## Manazarta
Balbina Pi da Sanllehy

**Balbina Pi i Sanllehy** (1896-1973) ƙwararriyar 'yar Catalan ce mai ra'ayin gurguzu da kuma gurguzu . Ita ce mahaifiyar mawaƙiya Teresa Rebull kuma abokiyar aikin  .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
A shekarar 1917, yayin da take aiki a matsayin mai juyawa a Sabadell, ta zama wakiliyar Ƙungiyar Yankuna ta Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT). Ya fara gudanar da tarurruka tare da abokan aikinta na masana'anta a Sabadell, tare da Ángel Pestaña, daga baya kuma ta gudanar da tarurruka da taruka a garuruwan masana'antar yadi a duk faɗin Catalonia . [1] Ta kan ba da gudummawa akai-akai ga Solidarad Obrera da Nuestra Voz, galibi a ƙarƙashin sunayen laƙabi Margot da Libertad Caída. Ta kuma yi fice wajen yin wasan kwaikwayo a ƙungiyoyin wasan kwaikwayo a athenaeum na gida mai sassaucin ra'ayi. [2] Tsakanin 1920 da 1923, ta gudanar da ayyuka da dama don haɗin kai da masu fafutukar ƙwadago waɗanda aka kora zuwa La Mola . [3] A shekarar 1923, ta shiga cikin taron yanki na ƙungiyoyin anarchist a Lleida . Bayan ayyana Jamhuriyar Spain ta Biyu a 1931, ta fara aiki a cikin ƙungiyar mafi tsattsauran ra'ayi ta anarchism . A cewar Joan Garcia i Oliver, ta yi wa tutocin ja da baƙi na farko da CNT-FAI ta taɓa amfani da su. [4] Saboda rashin jituwa da wasu sassan 'yan adawa, a shekarar 1936, ta kafa ƙungiyar mata masu adawa da malaman addini, inda ta shirya tarurrukan farfaganda da su. A shekarar 1939, lokacin da ' yan Republican suka sha kaye a yakin basasar Spain, ta shiga ɓoye ta yi gudun hijira a Toulouse da Paris. Ta koma gidan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin ƙungiyoyin Solidaridad Internacional Antifascista (SIA). A shekarar 1970, cikin rashin lafiya, ta bar fafutukar neman 'yanci ta tafi zama a Banyuls de la Marenda, inda ta shafe kwanaki na ƙarshe na rayuwarta kusa da 'yarta, mawaƙiya Teresa Rebull . [1] [5] An binne ta tare da abokiyar aikinta Gonçal Soler i Bernabeu [ca] a makabartar Banyuls de la Marenda, tare da sunanta da kwanakin haihuwa da mutuwarta a kan wani dutse mai siffar licorice. [ ana buƙatar ambato

## Manazarta