Pushpa Dixit

**Pushpa Dixit** (Sanskrit) masanin Indiya ne,  marubuciya   kuma mawaki ya   wanda aka yi imanin cewa tana  daya daga cikin manyan IAST gabatar da harshen Sanskrit da ilimin harshe na dā. An kira ta  Mātāji  (mahaifiyar da ake girmamawa), Dixit ta haɓaka sabuwar Hanyar koyarwa da aka sani da *Paushpi Prakriyā* .   Wannan hanyar ta rinjayi yadda ake koyar da harshen Sanskrit a Zamanin zamani, yana mai da shi da sauri ga ɗalibai su iya fahimtar tsarin ilimin harshe mai zurfi.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Pushpa a ranar 12 ga Yuni 1943 a garin Jabalpur, larduna na tsakiya da Berar na Indiya ta Burtaniya (yanzu a Madhya Pradesh). Mahaifinta *Prāṇācārya* (lit. Royal Physician) Pandit Sundarlal Shukla likita ne kuma masanin Ayurvedic. Mahaifiyarta Smt ce. Janaki Devi Shukla A lokacin yarinta, ta bi sawun mahaifinta, wanda ya kasance masanin Vyakarana kuma daga baya ya yi nazari a ƙarƙashin Pandit Vishwanath Ji Tripathi, babban masanin ilimin lissafi kuma shugaban Kwalejin Sanskrit ta Krishna Bodhashram a Jabalpur. Ta kuma sami ilimin Sanskrit daga wasu gurus uku, ciki har da Pandit Ramprasadji Tripathi .  Ta yi aure da wuri ga Shiv Prasad Dixit . 

Dixit ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a Sanskrit tare da lambar zinare uku daga Rani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya .  Dixit ta bi karatun sakandare a wannan Jami'ar, inda ta sami digiri na Ph.D. . 

## Ayyukan ilimi
Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar sashen Sanskrit a Kwalejin Kwalejin Gwamnatin 'yan mata a Bilaspur .  Ta ci gaba da aiki kusan shekaru 39.

An kuma gayyaci Dixit don shiga taron shayari na Sanskrit na kasa. Musamman, an zaba ta a matsayin daya daga cikin mawaƙa 15 na Sanskrit na kasa don karanta waka a Taron Sanskrit na Duniya na 13 da aka gudanar a Jami'ar Edinburgh, Scotland .  Don inganta nazarin ilimin Panini, Dixit ta shirya bita, a kan layi da kuma layi ta hanyar cibiyarta, *Pāṇini Shodh Sansthān* a Chhattisgarh" id="mwlg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh">Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh,   inda ta kasance tana ba da iliminta sama da shekaru ashirin, kyauta.   Wadannan bita suna jan hankalin dalibai da furofesoshi daga ko'ina cikin kasar da kasashen waje, tare da masauki da Abincin da Kwamitin Kosal Sanskrit ya bayar.

A Bilaspur, Dokta Dixit ya haɓaka sabuwar hanyar lissafi don bayyana ka'idodin , da nufin baiwa ɗalibai damar fahimtar ra'ayoyin harshen Paninian a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. *Paushpi Prakriyā* yana mai da hankali kan fahimtar ainihin Aṣṭādhyāyī na Pāṇini,  sauƙaƙe dokoki masu rikitarwa cikin hanyar ilmantarwa mai tsari.  

### ''Paushpi Prakriyā''
Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don nazarin harshe na Pāṇinian. Hanyar farko ta haɗa da karanta ma'anar Sutras na Aṣṭādhyāyī na Pāṇini a cikin tsari na asali, farawa da Mahābhāṣya kuma ci gaba zuwa Kāśikāvrtti. Wannan tsarin yana ba da haske game da jerin sutras amma ya dogara da ƙarin matani don fahimtar tsari.

Hanyar ta biyu ita ce tsarin tsari, wanda ya dogara da Siddhāntakaumudī, wanda ke mai da hankali kan aikace-aikace kuma yana gabatar da sutras masu dacewa. Wannan hanyar na iya rushe tsarin asali na Aṣṭādhyāyī kuma sau da yawa yana buƙatar haddacewa sharhi, wanda zai iya rufe ka'idojin asali.

Dixit believed that the prevailing methodologies, primarily based on texts like the SiddhāntaKaumudi and the Kāśikā, were inefficient for contemporary learners, prompting her to create a system that could condense years of study into a much shorter period. Thus, she developed a mathematical method over approximately 40 years that clarifies the procedural science of the Aṣṭādhyāyī, enabling comprehensive understanding in four months. This method has not been previously articulated since Pāṇini. By restructuring the traditional sequence of verbal forms, she has reorganized the Pāṇinian Dhātupāṭha while retaining all roots, aligning them with the procedural method.

An yaba da hanyar da ta bi don rage lokacin ilmantarwa na harshen Sanskrit sosai, daga tsarin da ya ɗauki shekaru zuwa wanda za'a iya cim ma a ƙasa da shekara guda. Wannan ya tabbatar da nasarar dubban dalibai da suka wuce ta hanyar cibiyarta.

## Manazarta