Toni Atkins

**Toni Gayle Atkins** (an haife ta a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 1962) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar Amurka wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar ƙasa ta 51 a majalisar dattawan jihar California daga 2018 zuwa 2024. Ta kasance 'yar jam'iyyar Democrat, a baya ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar majalisar dokokin jihar California ta 69 daga 2014 zuwa 2016 da kuma shugabar rinjaye a majalisar dokokin jihar California daga 2012 zuwa 2014.  Ta wakilci gundumar majalisar dattawa ta jiha ta 39 daga 2016 zuwa 2024, inda ta ƙunshi mafi yawan yankunan San Diego .

Bayan an zaɓe ta a matsayin kakakin Majalisar Jiha, ta zama mace ta uku kuma ta fara amincewa da 'yar madigo da aka zaɓa a matsayin, da kuma 'yar majalisa ta farko daga San Diego da ta riƙe wannan muƙamin.   Ta yi aiki a Majalisar Birnin San Diego daga 2000 zuwa 2008, ciki har da wa'adin magajin garin San Diego a 2005. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin gwamnan riƙo na California na tsawon awanni tara a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2014, wanda ya sanya ta zama "gwamna na farko da ya fito fili ya zama ɗan luwaɗi" a California, sannan kuma a ranar 6 ga Yuli, 2023, inda ta zama mace ta farko da ta fito fili ta zama 'yar LGBT da ta sanya hannu kan wani kudiri a jihar.     A shekarar 2018, an zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar Majalisar Dattawa ta Jiha ta ɗan lokaci, ta zama mace ta farko kuma mace ta farko da ta fito fili ta zama 'yar LGBT da ta jagoranci Majalisar Dattawan Jihar California, kuma mace ta farko kuma 'yar LGBT da ta jagoranci majalisun biyu na jihar.   A ranar 19 ga Janairu, 2024, ta ƙaddamar da kamfen ɗinta na gwamna a zaɓen 2026.  A watan Satumba na 2025, ta dakatar da kamfen ɗinta na gwamna. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Atkins ta yi shekarunta na farko a Max Meadows, Virginia, ta koma Roanoke tana da shekaru bakwai.  Mahaifinta ma'aikacin hakar ma'adinai ne, mahaifiyarta kuma mai dinki ce; ta girma a wani gida da babu ruwan famfo.  Ta kammala karatunta daga Kwalejin Emory &amp;amp; Henry a shekarar 1984 kuma ta sami digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar siyasa, inda ta mai da hankali kan tsara al'umma.  A shekarar 2004, Atkins ta kammala shirin Makarantar Gwamnati ta John F. Kennedy ta Jami'ar Harvard don Manyan Jami'ai a Jiha da Kananan Hukumomi a matsayin David Bohnett LGBTQ Victory Institute Leadership Fellow. Atkins ta koma San Diego a shekarar 1985.

## Majalisar Birnin San Diego
Lokacin da ta fara zuwa San Diego, ta shiga ma'aikatan Cibiyar Lafiya ta Womancare a matsayin Daraktar Asibiti. Daga nan ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru da dama a matsayin wakiliyar kansila kuma mai sharhi kan manufofi ga 'yar majalisar birni Christine Kehoe . Lokacin da aka zabi Kehoe a majalisar dokokin jihar, an zabi Atkins a matsayin kujerar Majalisar Birnin Kehoe a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 2000. An sake zabenta a watan Maris na 2004, ba tare da bukatar sake tsayawa takara a watan Nuwamba ba.

A watan Afrilun 2005, Magajin Gari Dick Murphy ya yi murabus bayan sukar da ya yi kan yadda ya tafiyar da matsalolin kudi na birnin.  Dan majalisar Michael Zucchet, wanda shi ne mataimakin magajin gari, ya karɓi mulki, amma bayan kwana uku, ya yi murabus tare da dan majalisar Ralph Inzunza bayan an same su da laifin zamba ta intanet da kuma keta dokar Hobbs . A wani zaɓen gaggawa da aka gudanar a ranar 19 ga Yuli, sauran membobin majalisar biyar sun zaɓi Atkins don su karɓi ragamar magajin gari na tsawon mako guda. A ranar 25 ga Yuli, sun sake nanata zaɓinsu kuma suka naɗa mataimakin magajin garin Atkins don ya yi aiki har sai da aka rantsar da Jerry Sanders a matsayin magajin gari a ranar 5 ga Disamba.  Atkins shi ne magajin garin San Diego na farko da ya fito fili ya bayyana mayaka .

A lokacin da take majalisar, ta wakilci Birnin San Diego a Sashen San Diego na Ƙungiyar Birane da kuma kwamitin gudanarwa na Tsarin Sufuri na Babban Birnin San Diego . Ta zauna a Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Gidaje ta Yankin San Diego (SANDAG), a matsayin madadin Kwamitin Sufuri da Kwamitin Tsare-tsare na Yankuna, da kuma Ƙungiyar Hadin Gwiwa ta Marasa Gidaje ta Birni/Ƙungiya. Ta ci gaba da aiki a Hukumar Kula da Kogunan San Diego a matsayin naɗin tsohon Kakakin Majalisar Dokokin Jihar California Herb Wesson . Ta lissafa manyan abubuwan da ta fi mayar da hankali a kai na gidaje masu araha, haƙƙin ma'aikata, farfaɗo da unguwanni da sake gina tsoffin unguwannin birnin San Diego.

## Majalisar dokokin jiha

### Majalisar Jiha
An zaɓe ta a Majalisar Jiha a watan Nuwamba na 2010, inda ta sami kashi 57.7% na ƙuri'un.  Ta wakilci gundumar Majalisar Dokoki ta 76. A watan Nuwamba na 2012 ta tsaya takara a gundumar Majalisar Dokoki ta 78 saboda sake zaɓen gundumomi, kuma ta yi nasara da kashi 62% na ƙuri'un. 

A shekarar 2012 ta gabatar da AB 1522, wani kudiri da zai hana bayar da tallafin kuɗi da sauran haƙƙoƙin ma'aurata ga ma'auratan da ke cin zarafi. Kudirin ya samo asali ne daga shari'ar wata mata 'yar San Diego wadda aka umarce ta da ta biya kuɗin shari'a da tallafin miji ga tsohon mijinta duk da cewa yana gidan yari saboda cin zarafinta. 

A shekarar 2012, ta kasance Shugabar Masu Rinjaye na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar California; a watan Janairun 2014, Jam'iyyar Democrat ta zaɓe ta don ta zama Kakakin Majalisar daga baya a shekarar, inda ta maye gurbin kakakin da aka naɗa John Pérez . Ita ce Shugabar Majalisar ta farko daga San Diego, 'yar madigo ta farko da ta riƙe wannan matsayi, kuma mace ta uku da ta yi hakan.  An sake zaɓen Atkins a matsayin Kakakin Majalisar a watan Nuwamban 2014. A matsayinta na Kakakin Majalisar, ta taimaka wajen rubuta takardar amincewa da takardar biyan kuɗi ta dala biliyan 7.5 wanda 'yan majalisa da masu zaɓe suka amince da shi a shekarar 2014.  Atkins ta fuskanci zanga-zanga kan ƙuri'arta don yin dokoki waɗanda za su takaita yawan zaɓen al'umma .  Atkins ta sauka daga matsayin kakakin Majalisar a watan Maris na 2016. 

#### Zaɓen Majalisar Dokokin Jihar California ta 2014

### Majalisar Dattawan Jiha
Ta tsaya takarar kujerar Sanata ta jiha ta 39 a California a shekarar 2016, inda ta fara kalubalantar Marty Block, wanda shi ma dan jam'iyyar Democrat ne, kafin Block ya janye daga takarar.  A babban zaben, ta kayar da dan jam'iyyar Republican John Renison da kashi 63% na kuri'un da aka kada. 

A shekarar 2018, Atkins ta gaji Kevin de León a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa ta Jiha na ɗan lokaci . Wannan ya sa ta zama mace ta farko kuma mace ta farko da ta fito fili ta zama 'yar LGBT da ta jagoranci Majalisar Dattawa ta Jihar California. Ita ce mutum ta uku da ta yi aiki a matsayin Kakakin Majalisar da kuma Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa na ɗan lokaci, bayan Ransom Burnell da James T. Farley .

#### Dokokin Gidaje
A watan Mayun 2019, Shugaban Kwamitin Raba Kuɗi na Majalisar Dattawa Anthony Portantino ya hana Dokar Majalisar Dattawa ta 50 fita daga kwamitin zuwa shiga Majalisar Dattawa don muhawara da kaɗa ƙuri'a. Dokar ta gabatar da manyan gyare-gyare don magance ƙarancin gidaje na California ta hanyar rage ikon kula da ƙananan hukumomi (kamar buƙatar ba da izinin gina ƙarin gidaje kusa da sufuri na jama'a da kuma a unguwannin da ke da ayyukan yi masu albashi mai yawa). Atkins ta ƙi shiga tsakani ta cire dokar daga kwamitin, wanda ke cikin ikonta.   Masu goyon bayan dokar sun zargi Portantino da amfani da ikonsa wajen hana SB50 muhawara da ƙuri'a a Majalisar Dattawa.  Matakin Atkins ya hana 'yan majalisa dawo da dokar don yin la'akari da ita a wannan shekarar.  Saboda wannan jinkirin, Majalisar Dattawa ba za ta iya yin la'akari da dokar ba har sai 2020. 

A watan Janairun 2020, lokacin da ake sake duba kudirin, Atkins ta yi amfani da ikonta na majalisar dokoki don cire kudirin daga kwamitin Portantino. Kudirin ya isa zauren majalisar dattawa kuma daga baya aka kayar da shi bayan kuri'u da dama a zauren.  

#### Dokokin yanayi
Atkins ta fuskanci suka kan karɓar gudummawa daga kamfanonin mai da kuma gazawar zartar da manyan dokokin yanayi.  Musamman ma, masu suka sun lura cewa ta naɗa masu adawa da matakan sauyin yanayi ga kwamitocin da za su yi tasiri mai yawa ga dokokin sauyin yanayi.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Atkins tana ɗaya daga cikin membobi takwas na ƙungiyar LGBT ta 'yan majalisar dokokin California . Tana zaune a unguwar South Park da ke San Diego tare da mijinta, Jennifer LeSar. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen mata masu magana da yawun 'yan majalisa a Amurka

## Manazarta