open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Girman kiba a Italiya

Ƙaruwar yawan kiba a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya zama matsala ta kiwon lafiya a duniya. Kuma ɗaya daga cikinsu, Italiya, wanda aka sani da lafiyar lafiyar Rumunan Rum, daidai yake a gida tare da wannan matsala. A Italiya, cutar da ke karuwa na iya zama babbar barazana ga lafiyar ƙasa,  tare da bambancin yankuna daban-daban. Yawan kiba ya fi girma sosai a kudu fiye da na arewa. Kiba yana da tasiri akan lafiyar 'yan Italiya, kuɗin gwamnati, da kaddarorin mutum. Sannan rashin abinci mai gina jiki, rashin motsa jiki da zaman kashe wando, da rarrabuwar kawuna na zamantakewar al’umma suna taimakawa wajen hauhawar kiba, musamman a tsakanin yara da matasa. Hanyoyin bayanai na baya-bayan nan sun nuna matsalar karuwar kiba a tsakanin yaran Italiya. Ƙoƙarin Italiya na magance kiba ya haɗa da yunƙuri irin su shisshigin manufofin jama'a da haɓaka tsarin kiwon lafiya.

## Halin halin yanzu na kiba a Italiya

Haɓaka yawan kiba ya zama babban batun kiwon lafiya na duniya a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma Italiya, wanda aka sani da abinci mai kyau na Rum, ba shi da bambanci game da wannan batu. Italiya tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin kiba na manya a tsakanin ƙasashen OECD, tana da ɗayan mafi girman kiba na yara a Turai. Bisa kididdigar da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta fitar daga shekarar 2015 zuwa 2017, kashi 21% na yara a Italiya suna da kiba ko kiba, wanda shi ne mafi girman kiba na yara a Turai. Bi da bi, 35.5% na Italiyanci manya suna da kiba,  tare da fiye da ɗaya a cikin goma daga cikinsu masu kiba, kuma 45.9% na yawan mutanen da ke da shekaru 18 da sama suna da kiba. Dangane da hasashen bincike na Vincenzo Atella, farfesa a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta Jami'ar Rome, yawan kiba a Italiya a cikin 2030 na iya ninka adadin a cikin 2000. 

## Manazarta
Lafiya a Kuwait

A Kuwait, tsawon rayuwa a lokacin haihuwa a 2013 ya kasance shekaru 78 ga maza da shekaru 79 na mata. 

## Kayan aiki
A matsayin wani ɓangare na Kuwait Vision 2035, yawancin sababbin asibitoci sun buɗe.    A cikin shekarun da suka kai ga barkewar cutar ta COVID-19, Kuwait ta saka hannun jari a tsarin kula da lafiyarta a wani adadin da ya yi daidai da na sauran ƙasashen GCC .  Sakamakon haka, sashin asibitocin jama'a ya haɓaka ƙarfinsa sosai.    A halin yanzu Kuwait tana da asibitocin jama'a guda 20.   Sabon Asibitin Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad ana daukarsa a matsayin asibiti mafi girma a Gabas ta Tsakiya .  Kuwait kuma tana da asibitoci masu zaman kansu guda 16. 

Kiba babbar damuwa ce ta kiwon lafiya a Kuwait . A cewar mujallar *Forbes*, Kuwait ta kasance ta 8 a cikin jerin 2007 na ƙasashe masu kiba tare da kusan kashi 74.2% na yawan mutanen Kuwait tare da nauyin rashin lafiya.  A cikin 2011, adadin ayyukan bariatric a Kuwait ya kasance 5,000. 

Daga 1980 zuwa 1993, yawan mutanen da ke da shekaru 18-29 wadanda ke da kiba sun tashi daga 30.6% zuwa 54.4% kuma yawan wadanda suka yi kiba ya karu daga 12.8% zuwa 24.6%.  A cikin 2000, an ƙaddara cewa a cikin yara masu shekaru 10-14, 30% na maza da 31.8% na 'yan mata sun kasance masu kiba. 

A cewar Cibiyar Bincike da Kula da Ciwon sukari ta Dasman, kashi 15% na manya na da ciwon suga, inda kashi 50% na manya sama da 45 ke rayuwa tare da cutar. Kashi 22 cikin 100 na yara sun kamu da ciwon sukari sakamakon rashin lafiyan nauyi. 

Tallace-tallacen kayan abinci mara kyau sun zama ruwan dare kuma wasu makarantu suna sayar da alewa, cakulan, da soda ga ɗalibansu.  Musamman a cikin jami'o'in Kuwaiti, wasu abubuwan sun haɗa da cin abinci tsakanin abinci, matsayin aure, da rinjayen maza na wasanni. 

## Manazarta
Jerin ƙasashe ta hanyar lissafin jiki

Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ce ta buga bayanan ma'anar ma'aunin jiki ta ƙasa. Jerin da ke ƙasa yana nufin shekara ta 2014.

***** yana nuna hanyoyin haɗin **"Lafiya a KASA ko KASA"** .

## Manazarta
Jerin ƙasashe ta yawan kiba

Wannan **jerin kasashe ne ta yawan kiba**, tare da bayanai daga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), har zuwa 2024. Akwai kasashe 191 masu rijista akan wannan matsayi. Wannan ya ware Monaco, Liechtenstein, Vatican City da San 

Bayanan sun fito ne daga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya . 

## Manazarta
Girman kiba a Malta

**Kiba a Malta** batun lafiya ne na zamani. Wannan matsala tana da alaƙa da wasu cututtuka da yawa da tsadar tattalin arziki ga gwamnati. Abubuwan da ke haifar da kiba na Malta iri-iri ne kuma ɗayan manyan abubuwan shine rashin aiki na jiki. Malta sun bayyana cewa kiba na daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da za a iya rigakafin kamuwa da wasu cututtuka kuma a karshe, wanda ya kai ga mutuwa a baya. A cikin 2014, tare da buga kididdigar Eurostat, matsalar kiba ta Malta ta kama al'ummar kasa, da kuma kulawar kasa da kasa sosai. A cikin wannan shekarar, sakataren lafiya na majalisar dokokin Malta, Chris Fearne, ya sanar da cewa gwamnati ta kuduri aniyar magance matsalar kiba da ake fama da ita a Malta. 

Malta da alama ita ce ƙasa mafi yawan kiba a cikin Tarayyar Turai - a cewar Eurostat da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya.  

Tare da 26% - ma'ana ɗaya daga cikin manya huɗu - kasancewa mai kiba, Malta ta yi nisa akan sikelin kiba, kwatankwacin sauran ƙasashen EU.  Ga yara, yanayin ya fi muni a Malta, saboda 40% na duk yara suna da kiba a can. Yawan kiba ya karu daga 23% a cikin 2002 zuwa 25% a cikin 2015. 

Gabaɗaya, Eurostat yana dogara da lura da kiba akan lissafin BMI. Dangane da wannan hanya, ma'anar kiba shine cewa mutum yana buƙatar samun BMI mafi girma na 30 don a rarraba shi da kiba. 

## Manazarta
Girman kiba a Indonesia

A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (2015), "yawan mutanen duniya masu kiba da kiba sun karu tsakanin 1980 zuwa 2013 daga kashi 30 zuwa kashi 38 cikin dari na mata, kashi 29 zuwa kashi 37 cikin dari na maza".  Yawan kiba na ci gaba da hauhawa a duk kungiyoyin shekaru a Indonesia .   up

Ma’anar da aka yarda da ita gaba ɗaya da rarrabuwar kiba ana danganta ta da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya inda gabaɗaya ta ke rarraba ta da nauyin mutum wanda aka auna ta hanyar Ma'aunin Jiki (BMI). Ana fitar da adadi ta hanyar raba nauyin mutum a kilogiram da tsayinsa a mita, murabba'i. Babban mutum mai BMI na 25 ko mafi girma ana ɗaukar nauyin kiba; 30 ko sama da haka ana ɗaukar kiba.   

## Dubawa
Kiba babbar matsala ce ga cututtuka marasa yaduwa .   A Indonesiya, kiba kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga "nauyi biyu na cututtuka" saboda yawan kamuwa da cuta wanda ke haifar da cututtuka da mace-mace, kuma yana karuwa. 

A cikin labarin da Elsevier ya buga, yana cire bayanan daga 1993 har zuwa 2007 na Indonesia Family and Life Survey na Rand Corporation, ya kwatanta cewa an samo shi a fili na manyan abubuwan da ke faruwa da kuma ƙaddarar kiba don daidaitawa tare da matsayi mafi girma na rayuwa.  Wata takarda da aka buga ta taron tattalin arziki na ci gaban Jamus da aka gudanar a Berlin a cikin 2011, an bayyana cewa Indonesia na fuskantar saurin bunƙasa tattalin arziki da haɓaka birane wanda ya haɗa da "canza tsarin abinci na gargajiya zuwa sarƙoƙi na zamani". 

## Manazarta
Girman kiba a Mexico

**Kiba a Mexico** wani lamari ne na baya-bayan nan, wanda ya yadu tun shekarun 1980 tare da gabatar da abinci mai sarrafa gaske a yawancin kasuwannin abinci na Mexico . Kafin haka dai, matsalar karancin abinci ta takaita ne kawai da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, wanda har yanzu ake fama da shi a sassa daban-daban na kasar nan. Bayan abubuwan da ke gudana a wasu sassan duniya, Mexicans sun riga sun riga sun riga sun riga sun wuce abincin gargajiya na Mexican mai girma a cikin hatsi, 'ya'yan itatuwa, legumes da kayan lambu don neman abinci tare da ƙarin kayan dabba da abinci mai sarrafa gaske. An ga yawan kuzarin abincin da ake ci da kuma adadin masu kiba da kiba sun tashi tare da bakwai cikin goma a kalla kiba da na uku a asibiti.

Har zuwa ƙarshen karni na 20, al'amurran da suka shafi abinci a Mexico tambaya ce kawai ta rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki, gabaɗaya saboda talauci da batutuwan rarraba.   Saboda haka, kiba yana da alaƙa da wadata da lafiya, na ƙarshe musamman a cikin yara.   Duk da canje-canje a cikin abincin Mexico da rarraba abinci, rashin abinci mai gina jiki har yanzu yana da matsala a sassa daban-daban na ƙasar. 

### Canjin abinci mai gina jiki
A cikin shekarun 1980, al'ummar Latin Amurka sun fara samun sauye-sauye masu yawa a cikin abincinsu, ba tare da samar da hatsi ba ga abincin da aka sarrafa ta hanyar da ta faru a baya a kasashen da suka ci gaba.  Babban dalilin wannan canjin shine rinjayen kamfanonin abinci na kasashen waje a kasuwar Mexico, biyo bayan yanayin da ake gani a wasu sassan duniya.  

## Manazarta
Girman kiba a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka

**Kiba a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka** lamari ne da ya shahara a fannin lafiya. Daga cikin kasashe 15 mafi kiba a duniya  , a cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), biyar sun kasance a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka . 

A cikin 2005, WHO ta auna cewa mutane biliyan 1.6 sun yi kiba kuma miliyan 400 suna da kiba . An kiyasta cewa a shekara ta 2015, mutane biliyan 2.3 za su yi kiba kuma miliyan 700 za su yi kiba.  Gabas ta Tsakiya, ciki har da Larabawa, Gabashin Bahar Rum, Turkiyya, da Iran, da Arewacin Afirka, ba su da banbanci ga karuwar kiba a duniya. Daga baya, wasu suna kiran wannan yanayin da New World Syndrome .  Canje-canjen salon rayuwa da ke da alaƙa da gano mai da haɓakar arziki daga baya shine ɗayan abubuwan da ke taimakawa.

Ƙaddamarwar birni ta faru cikin sauri kuma tana tare da sabbin fasahohi waɗanda ke haɓaka salon rayuwa .  Saboda samun damar motoci masu zaman kansu, talabijin, da na'urorin gida, yawancin jama'a gaba ɗaya suna shiga cikin ƙarancin motsa jiki. Haɓakar yawan adadin kuzari da mai a yankin da motsa jiki ba wani ɓangare na al'ada ba ne ya kara yawan karuwar yawan kiba da kiba.  Bugu da kari, mata sun fi yin kiba ko kiba saboda ka'idojin al'adu da fahimtar halayen mata da suka dace da kuma sana'o'in ciki da wajen gida. 

Aikin MONICA, wanda Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta dauki nauyin, ya gano cewa 30% na yawan jama'ar Larabawa suna da kiba ko kiba, ciki har da matasa da manya.  Wannan kaso ya fi ƙanƙanta ga ƙasashen Arewacin Afirka fiye da ƙasashen da ke hako mai, amma har yanzu al'ada ce.  Yaduwar salon rayuwar Yammacin Turai, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "cin abinci mai ban sha'awa mai yawa tare da abubuwan da ba a so, ƙara yawan amfani da kitsen dabbobi da sukari da rage cin fiber na abinci, tare da rashin isasshen motsa jiki", yana daya daga cikin manyan dalilai.  Musamman a cikin Larabawa, "ayyukan jiki na yawan jama'a ya ragu sosai tare da samar da masu aikin gida, motoci masu zaman kansu, talabijin, da kayan aikin gida na yau da kullum. Bugu da ƙari, nau'o'in abinci da abinci mai yawa sun canza ... ". 

## Manazarta
Girman kiba a Nauru

**Kiba** babban batu ne ga Jamhuriyar Nauru . Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta kiyasta cewa kashi 94.5% na mutanen Nauru suna da kiba ko kiba, Nauruwan masu shekaru 27-40 suna da nauyin fiye da 100 kg. tare da adadin kiba na 71.7%. 

An san Nauru yana da mafi girman adadin mazaunan kiba a duniya.  Matsakaicin nauyin jiki tsakanin mutanen Nauru ya kai  ku.  Nauru yana da matsakaicin BMI tsakanin 34 da 35.  A cikin 2007, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta gargadi Nauru game da haɗarin kiba, gami da bugun zuciya da mutuwa da wuri.

## Dalilai
Akwai abubuwa da yawa da ke haifar da kiba a Nauru. Tun daga shekarun 1980, 'yan Nauru sun jagoranci salon rayuwa tare da abinci mara kyau, suna ba da gudummawa ga "mafi munin yanayin kiwon lafiya a yankin Pacific." 

## Manazarta
Girman kiba a New Zealand

**Kiba a [[New Zealand]]** ya zama muhimmiyar damuwa game da lafiyar ƙasa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da adadi mai yawa na mutane da ke fama da su a kowane zamani da kabila. 

## Yawan kiba a cikin al'ummar New Zealand
Tun daga watan Yuni 2008, 26.5% na New Zealanders suna da kiba,  adadin kawai ya zarce a cikin duniyar masu magana da Ingilishi ta Amurka .  

### Manya na New Zealand
Binciken Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta New Zealand na 2016/17 ya gano cewa 34% na manya (shekaru 15 da sama) suna da kiba ( BMI tsakanin 25.0 da 29.9),  tare da ƙarin mutane miliyan 1.2 (32%) waɗanda ke da kiba (BMI sama da 30.0), sama da 29% a cikin 2011/1. 

Daga cikin jimlar adadin mutane miliyan 4.3 a cikin 2008,  Nazarin Ma'aikatar ya nuna cewa kusan 1.13 miliyan New Zealand manya sun yi kiba,  tare da ƙarin 826,000 kiba.  Lissafi na 2008, waɗanda ke wakiltar samfurori daga 2006 da 2007, sun nuna cewa 25% na New Zealand manya suna da kiba, ƙananan karuwa daga 2002 da 2003 (24%) amma haɓaka mai girma daga 1997 (19%). 

## Manazarta
Girman kiba a Pakistan

**Kiba a Pakistan** lamari ne na kiwon lafiya wanda ya haifar da damuwa kawai a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata. Urbanization, abinci mai sauri, canza salon rayuwa da kuma gaskiyar cewa Abincin Pakistan na gargajiya yana da yawan kitse da sukari suna cikin tushen abubuwan da ke haifar da kiba a cikin ƙasa. Pakistan tana matsayi na 165 (daga cikin kasashe 194) dangane da yawan kibanta, tare da kashi 22.2% na mutane sama da shekaru 15 sun ketare iyakar kiba.  Wannan rabo ya yi daidai da sauran nazarin, wanda ya bayyana daya-cikin-hudu manya na Pakistan a matsayin masu kiba.   A Pakistan, matsalar kiba ta yi yawa a tsakanin manya. 

Mutanen da ke zaune a manyan biranen Pakistan sun fi fuskantar hadarin kiba idan aka kwatanta da na yankunan karkara. Kamar a cikin manyan birane, cin abinci mara kyau kamar abinci mai sauri da abin sha mai laushi ya zama ruwan dare.  Bayan wannan, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta kuma nuna cewa mata suna da yawan kiba idan aka kwatanta da maza.  Pakistan kuma tana da mafi yawan kaso na masu ciwon sukari a Kudancin Asiya . 

Fat ya fi haɗari ga Asiya ta Kudu fiye da na Caucasians saboda kitsen yana kula da gabobin jiki kamar hanta maimakon fata. 

Kimanin kashi 40% na yara a Pakistan suna da kiba ko kiba, galibi saboda zaman rayuwa, wuce gona da iri da abinci mara kyau. 

## Manazarta
Girman kiba a Sweden

An ƙara ɗaukar **kiba a Sweden** a matsayin babban batun kiwon lafiya a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Sweden ita ce kasa ta 90 mafi kiba a duniya.  A cikin 2009, adadin mutanen da ake la'akari da kiba ko kiba bai karu a karon farko cikin shekaru 70 ba.  Claude Marcus, babban masanin abinci na Sweden daga Cibiyar Karolinska, ya bayyana cewa mafita ɗaya ita ce gabatar da harajin mai .  Folksam ya ƙi ba da inshora ga wata yarinya mai shekaru 5 daga Orust .  Kamfanin inshora ya ƙi inshora ta bisa "mummunan kiba/kiba".  Wani rahoto ya nuna cewa yaran da iyayensu suka fi ilimin ilimi suna da ƙananan damar samun kiba. 

## Dalili
Rashin motsa jiki tare da abinci da abin sha mai zaki ya sa daya daga cikin yara shida masu shekaru biyar a Sweden yin kiba ko kiba.  Rushewar shine 12.9% na yara ana ɗaukar nauyin kiba kuma 4.3% ana ɗaukar su masu kiba . 

## Manazarta
2024 Gwoza bombings

A ranar 29 ga watan Yunin 2024, akalla fashewar bama-bamai uku sun kai hari a yankuna da yawa a Gwoza, Jihar Borno, a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, inda suka kashe mutane 32 kuma suka jikkata 48.  Fashewar farko ta kai ga bikin aure a karfe 3:00 na yamma a lokacin gida, sannan wani a Babban Asibitin Gwoza kafin fashewar bam ta uku ta kai ga jana'izar. Jami'an kula da gaggawa na jihar sun zargi masu fashewar bam. Ba a san masu aikata laifin ba har zuwa ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2024, amma BBC ta lura cewa Jihar Islama - Lardin Yammacin Afirka ta yi ikirarin alhakin wasu bama-bamai na baya-bayan nan a Borno.&nbsp; 

## Tarihi
A cikin 2014, mayakan Boko Haram sun kwace birnin Gwoza kafin Sojojin Najeriya su dawo da shi a cikin 2015, tare da Boko Haram ta ci gaba da kaddamar da hare-hare da kuma gudanar da satar mutane a kusa da garin.

## Bomba
Da misalin karfe 3:40 na yamma GMT + 1, wata mace ta fashe wani na'urar fashewa a wani wurin shakatawa mai cike da mutane kusa da hanyar shiga uku bayan bikin aure a garin Gwoza, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar mutum shida da raunin da yawa. Wani mai magana da yawun 'yan sanda ya ba da rahoton cewa mai fashewar bam din yana ɗauke da jariri, wanda shi ma ya mutu a fashewar.&nbsp;

Wani mai fashewa da bam na biyu ya kai hari kan Babban Asibitin Gwoza, yayin da mai fashewar bam na uku ya kai hari jana'izar wadanda harin ya fara yayin da yake nuna cewa mai makoki ne, ya kashe akalla mutum daya kuma ya ji wa wasu rauni goma sha shida. Sojojin Najeriya sun sanya dokar hana fita bayan hare-haren. Darakta Janar Dr. Barkindo Muhammad Saidu ya ziyarci shafin fashewar a garin Gwoza. Ya ce wadanda suka mutu sun hada da maza, yara da mata masu juna biyu, kuma an kai wadanda suka ji rauni sosai zuwa babban birnin jihar Borno, Maiduguri. Biyu daga cikin wadanda suka ji rauni sun mutu a asibiti.

Wani memba na 'yan bindiga da ke taimakawa sojojin Najeriya a Gwoza ya yi iƙirarin cewa wani fashewar bam a wani ofishin tsaro ya kashe mutane biyu da sojan Najeriya.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Girman kiba a Switzerland

An ƙara ɗaukar **[[kiba]] a [[Switzerland]]** a matsayin babban batun kiwon lafiya a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, duk da cewa ƙasar ta kasance mafi ƙarancin kiba a Turai a cikin 2015. A cikin 2017, 11.3% na yawan mutanen da suka girma suna da ma'aunin nauyin jiki (BMI) na 30 ko fiye. 

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashen Turai da Amurka, matsakaicin BMI (kimanin 25) yana da ƙarancin ƙasa kuma yayi kama da na yawancin ƙasashen Kudancin Amurka da Afirka (duba Jerin ƙasashe ta hanyar lissafin jiki ).

Musamman matan Switzerland ana ɗaukar su slimmer fiye da sauran Turawa   kuma suna da matsakaicin BMI kusa da na China. A cikin 2017, kashi talatin da uku cikin dari na matan Switzerland da kashi hamsin da ɗaya cikin ɗari na mazan Switzerland an ɗauke su da kiba (BMI ≥ 25). 

## Dalilai da tasiri
Matsayin kiba a cikin maza a cikin lardin Zurich ana daukarsa a matsayin babban abin da ke ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa kashi 54.1% na maza a wurin ne kawai ake ganin sun isa aikin soja. An zargi rashin motsa jiki da rashin motsa jiki a cikin maza. Bugu da ƙari, alamun jiki kamar ciwon baya, kiba da kuma asma ana yawan ba da rahoto. 

## Duba kuma

## Manazarta
Girman kiba a Thailand

An nuna **kiba a Tailandia** a matsayin babban tushen damuwa na kiwon lafiya,  tare da 32% na yawan jama'a suna nuna kiba da 9% kiba.  Dangane da bayanan 2016 daga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), Tailandia tana daya daga cikin mafi girman yawan mutanen da ke da kiba a yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, na biyu zuwa Malaysia kawai.  Binciken Nazarin Lafiya na Ƙasar Thai (NHES) ya gano cewa kiba a Thailand fiye da ninki biyu a lokacin 1991-2014.  Wannan karuwa a cikin matakan kiba an danganta shi da ƙara samun damar yin amfani da abinci mara kyau,  da kuma canzawa mara kyau daga aiki zuwa salon rayuwa .  Waɗannan abubuwan suna da alaƙa da haɓakar tattalin arziƙin ƙasa. 

Hanyar da aka sani a duniya don auna kiba ta hanyar Ma'aunin Jiki (BMI). A cewar WHO, mai kiba yana da BMI na ≥25. Mutum mai kiba yana da BMI na ≥30.  Duk da haka, yayin da aka yi amfani da ma'aunin WHO a duniya, bincike ya nuna cewa bazai zama daidai ba don rarraba kiba a cikin mahallin Asiya saboda nau'o'in nau'in kitsen jiki daban-daban da kuma tsarin jiki.   Maimakon haka, ya kamata a yi amfani da madadin ma'auni. Kamar yadda ƙungiyar kasa da kasa ta gabatar game da nazarin kiba da kuma harkokin adawa na kasa da kasa (IOTf) a cikin 2000,  Ofishin yankin na yamma (WPRO) na yamma ya fi dacewa da asirin Asiya. A cewar WPRO, mai kiba yana da BMI ≥ 23. Mai kiba yana da BMI ≥25.

A cikin 2004, an gudanar da binciken da ya shafi manya 3,220 tsakanin shekaru 20 – 59. An gano matakan da aka daidaita shekarun kiba da kiba sun kasance 28.3% da 6.8%, bi da bi. 

## Jerin manazarta
Girman kiba a Ƙasar Ingila

**Kiba a Burtaniya** babbar damuwa ce ta kiwon lafiya a wannan zamani, tare da hukumomi sun bayyana cewa yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke iya hana mutuwa . A cikin Fabrairun 2016, tsohon Sakataren Lafiya Jeremy Hunt ya bayyana hauhawar kiba na yara a matsayin "gaggawa na kasa".  Shirin auna yara na ƙasa, wanda ke auna yawan kiba a tsakanin ɗaliban da suka kai makaranta a cikin aji na liyafar da shekara ta 6, sun sami matakan kiba a cikin ƙungiyoyin shekaru biyu sama da maki 4 cikin ɗari tsakanin 2019-20 da 2020-21, haɓaka mafi girma tun lokacin da shirin ya fara. Daga cikin yara masu shekaru liyafar, waɗanda shekaru huɗu da biyar, ƙimar kiba ya tashi daga 9.9% a cikin 2019-20 zuwa 14.4% a cikin 2020-21. A lokacin da suka kai shekaru 10 ko 11, fiye da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu suna da kiba. A cikin watanni 12 kawai, ƙimar ya tashi daga 21% a cikin 2019-20 zuwa 25.5% a cikin 2020-21. 

Bayanai daga Binciken Kiwon Lafiya na Ingila (HSE) da aka gudanar a cikin 2018 ya nuna cewa 31% na manya a Ingila an gane su a matsayin kiba na asibiti tare da Jiki Mass Index (BMI) fiye da 30.   % na manya an rarraba su a matsayin kiba ko kiba (ma'auni na jiki na 25 ko sama), 103 bisa dari fiye da kashi 19 na maza. a cikin mata 10 sun kasance masu kiba ko kiba.  28% na yara masu shekaru tsakanin 2 da 15 shekaru (haɗe) sun kasance masu kiba daga cikinsu game da 15% na yara suna da kiba. 

## Manazarta
Ayyuka akan Shukari

**Action on Sugar** wata ƙungiyar agaji ce ta Burtaniya mai rijista da aka kafa a cikin 2014 ta ƙungiyar kwararrun da suka damu game da sukari da tasirin sa akan lafiya. Ta hanyar bincike da zazzagewa ƙungiyar tana aiki don nuna illar cutarwar abinci mai yawan sukari da kuma buƙatun rage adadin ƙarar sukari da ke cikin abinci da aka sarrafa. 

Farfesa Graham MacGregor, likitan zuciya a Jami'ar Sarauniya Mary ta London shine shugaban duka biyun Action on Sugar da Action on Salt. 

Yana yin jayayya don ƙarin tsari na da'awar lafiya da abinci mai gina jiki.  Yana da damuwa musamman game da matakan sukari na "mai haɗari" a cikin abubuwan ciye-ciye masu daɗi da ke tafiya kuma ya nuna Aldi 's Musamman Zaɓaɓɓen Kukis Chocolate Sau uku, wanda ya ƙunshi sukari na 39g a kowace 80g. 

## Bincike
Binciken da aka buga a cikin mujallar Lancet Diabetes da Endocrinology ta kwararrun masu ba da shawara da ke da alaƙa da Action on Sugar sun ba da haske game da tsadar lafiyar jama'a na yawan sukari a cikin abubuwan sha.  Binciken bincike akai-akai yana hamayya da ƙungiyoyin masana'antar abinci da abubuwan sha na Burtaniya, musamman, Ƙungiyar Abinci da Abin sha . 

## Manazarta
Girman kiba a Saudi Arabia

**Kiba a [[Saudi Arebiya|kasar Saudiyya]]** dai na kara tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya, inda jami’an kiwon lafiya suka bayyana cewa yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haddasa mace-mace a kasar.  A cewar *[[Forbes]]*, Saudi Arabiya tana matsayi na 29 a cikin jerin 2007 na kasashe masu kiba tare da kashi 68.3% na 'yan kasarta suna da kiba ( BMI ≥25).  Haɗa matsalar, bisa ga gabatarwa a taron Kiba na 3rd na Duniya a cikin Fabrairu 2014, shine cewa ba a rufe aikin tiyata da ke da alaƙa da kiba a ƙarƙashin kula da lafiyar Saudiyya . 

## Manazarta
Barry Austin

**Barry Austin** (17 Satumba 1968 &#x2013; 1 Janairu 2021) wani mutum ne daga Castle Bromwich, West Midlands, Ingila, wanda aka fi sani da shi a matsayin mutumin da ya fi kowa kiba a Burtaniya .  ya

## Rayuwa
Rahotannin jaridu da yawa sun yi iƙirarin cewa a lokacin da ya fi ƙarfinsa, ya auna dutse 50 (kimanin 700&nbsp;lbs ko 320&nbsp;kg). 

Fitowar Austin a cikin 'yan jaridu da talabijin yawanci suna da alaƙa da damuwa na yau da kullun game da karuwar kiba mai ban tsoro a tsakanin jama'a. Don haka an nemi ya yi tsokaci kan labarai da batutuwan yau da kullum irin su Labaran Breakfast na BBC . Austin ya kasance tauraro na wani &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Sky One, *Inside Britain's Fattest Man*, wanda ɗan'uwan Silhillian Richard Hammond ya gabatar ta hanyar fim ɗin almara na kimiyya *Fantastic Voyage* (1966). A cewar shirin, Austin yakan sha fiye da adadin kuzari 29,000 a rana&nbsp;- fiye da sau goma matsakaicin abincin yau da kullun ga namiji na Burtaniya, kuma yana da manyan matsalolin lafiya sakamakon rashin lafiyarsa . Ya kuma yi iƙirarin ya sha kusan fam 40 a cikin dare. Wani shirin da ya gabata akan manyan mazan Biritaniya&nbsp;– *Mafi Kyawun Maza a Biritaniya*&nbsp;- wanda ya ga Austin ya dauki kambi, ko da yake ya fi sauƙi kuma ya fi wayar hannu a lokacin, ya ruwaito cewa ya jagoranci rayuwa mai mahimmanci kuma ya kasance wani abu na sananne a cikin da'irar kulob din Birmingham, kuma mai goyon bayan Birmingham City FC a wasannin gida. Duk da haka, ya kasa halartar nasarar da suka yi a filin wasa na Wembley a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu 2011, lokacin da suka daga gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa tare da ci 2-1 a kan Arsenal a wasan karshe saboda ya yi girma sosai don samun wurin zama. A wannan mataki ya auna dutse 40. 

A cikin Nuwamba 2009 an ba da rahoton cewa Austin a halin yanzu yana auna dutse 40 kuma yana fara sabon tsarin abinci don ƙoƙarin rasa akalla dutse 10. Rahoton ya kuma ba da mafi girman nauyinsa kamar 65 dutse. 

## Manazarta
Mafi Girma Mai Rashin (Shirin Talabijin na Burtaniya)

***Babban mai hasara*** shine wasan kwaikwayon talabijin na gaskiya na Biritaniya wanda ya fara nunawa akan Sky Live daga 2005 zuwa 2006, kafin ya koma ITV a 2009 kuma ya ƙare a 2012. Kwanan nan Davina McCall ya shirya, wasan kwaikwayon shine wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayon talabijin na gaskiya na Amurka na wannan sunan .

Nunin na farko ya nuna Angie Dowds da Mark Bailey a matsayin masu horarwa na sirri, tare da Richard Callender ya maye gurbin Bailey daga jerin 3. Bayan Dowds ya mutu a 2011,  an maye gurbin ta da Charlotte Ord da Rob "The Killer" Edmond don jerin na biyar. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Na farko jerin biyu na wasan kwaikwayon Vicki Butler-Henderson ya shirya a kan Live TV . Nunin sai ya koma ITV, inda Kate Garraway ta shirya jerin na uku, kuma na huɗu da na biyar ta Davina McCall .

A cikin Satumba 2012, an sanar da cewa za a soke wasan kwaikwayon, ba tare da wani shiri da aka shirya ba. 

## Tsarin
Babban tsarin nunin shine cewa masu fafatawa masu kiba suna gasa don samun kyautar kuɗi ta hanyar rasa mafi girman kaso na farkon nauyin jikinsu.

A cikin silsilansa na farko, gasa ce ta ɗaiɗaikun mutane, kodayake ƴan takarar sun yi atisaye tare a ƙungiyoyi, kuma riga-kafi na kawar da su ya dogara ne akan gasar ƙungiyar. Angie Dowds ne ya horar da "Tawagar jajayen", wanda ya yi amfani da wata hanya ta rashin hankali. Mark Bailey ne ya horar da "Tawagar shuɗi", wanda ya horar da tsarin kulawa.

Jerin na uku ya canza zuwa wani sabon tsarin "ma'aurata", inda nau'i-nau'i takwas na abokai, dangi ko abokan aiki suka fara tare don farkon 5 makonni, kafin su rabu zuwa "baƙar fata", horar da Dowds, da kuma "blue team", horar da Richard Callender,  kuma ya fara fafatawa da juna, kamar yadda a cikin jerin farko guda biyu. 

## Manazarta
Edward Bright

**Edward Bright** (1721-1750) ya kasance mai sayar da kayan miya a Maldon, Essex, Ingila - wanda aka fi sani da "mai kiba na Maldon" - wanda aka san shi a lokacin mutuwarsa a 1750 a matsayin "mutumin da ya fi kowa kiba a Ingila". Ya zauna a wani gida a kan babbar titin Maldon, kuma an binne shi a Cocin Maldon na All Saints.  Haske yana auna dutse 47.5 (665&nbsp;lb ya da 302&nbsp;kg).

A ranar 1 ga Disamba, 1750, an yi caca a Black Bull Inn, a Babban Titin Maldon. An ce rigar Bright tana da girma da zai sa maza bakwai su tsaya a ciki, ko da yake wannan ma a wasu lokuta ana bayyana shi a matsayin *maza ɗari bakwai* saboda wani tatsuniya  wanda wani mutum a gidan mashaya ya jarabci ɗan wasan caca da caca cewa "maza ɗari bakwai" za su shiga cikin rigar Edward Bright. An karɓi fare. Dan wasan ya yi asara, saboda maza bakwai daga Dengie Hundred (wani yanki) sun shiga cikin rigar. 

A ranar 1 ga Disamba, 1751, an yanke shawarar yin caca na biyu a Kings Head Inn kuma a babban titin Maldon, don 'Ham da Chickens da wasu galan na giya', lokacin da waɗannan mutane tara suka sanye cikin rigarsa:

* 1750 - Mai zanen Irish James McArdell (1728-1765)
* 1751 - Anthony Walker, John Hinton ya buga

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Kwararrun Kwararrun

***Celebrity Fit Club*** shiri ne na talabijin na gaskiya wanda ke bin mashahuran masu kiba guda takwas yayin da suke ƙoƙarin rage kiba don sadaka. An raba rukuni biyu masu fafatawa na hudu, a kowane mako ana ba kungiyoyin kalubale daban-daban, kuma a auna su don ganin ko sun kai ma'aunin nauyi da aka sa a gaba. Ƙungiyar da ta haɗa da masanin abinci mai gina jiki, masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam, da mai horar da jiki, wanda na karshen shine tsohon Marine Marine Harvey Walden IV . Jerin ya samo asali ne a cikin United Kingdom akan ITV a cikin 2002 a matsayin *Fat Club*, tare da membobin jama'a gabaɗaya. Nunin ya canza zuwa mahalarta masu shahara, kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa 2006, tare da Dale Winton a matsayin mai masaukin baki tun jerin biyu.

An fara sigar Amurka a cikin 2005 akan hanyar sadarwar VH1, wacce ta tashi har zuwa 2010 don jimlar yanayi bakwai.

## Siri na daya - 2002
Silsilar farko ta fito a cikin 2002 kuma ta ƙunshi manyan mashahurai masu zuwa:

* Jonathan "Jono" Coleman (radio DJ)
* Nicola Duffett ('yar wasan kwaikwayo - *Harkokin Iyali* )
* Ian McCaskill ( Manyan yanayi )
* Coleen Nolan (mawaƙi kuma mai gabatarwa)
* Kay Purcell ('yar wasan kwaikwayo - ta buga Cynthia Daggert a cikin *Emmerdale* )
* Rik Waller (tsohon dan takara - *Pop Idol* ) (wanda ya fara ficewa daga wasan kwaikwayon)
* Tommy Walsh (shahararren magini - *Ƙarfin Ƙasa* )
* Ann Widdecombe ( MP mai ra'ayin mazan jiya )

Lura: Series One shine kawai jerin abubuwan da mashahuran mutane ba sa fafatawa a rukuni ko kuma an yi fim ɗin a kusa da awo; a maimakon haka ma'aunin ya faru a kusa da ƙarshe. Har ila yau, babu mai masaukin baki irin wannan, kodayake ɗan wasan barkwanci Jenny Eclair ya ba da amsa tare da yin fim ɗin shawarar masana abinci mai gina jiki Dr Adam Carey da Matt Lovell a duk cikin jerin.

Shahararrun mashahuran masu zuwa sun sami nauyi tsakanin ma'aunin nauyi masu zuwa:

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Celebrity Fit Club at UKGameshows.com
Canja4Rayuwa

**Change4Life** shiri ne na lafiyar jama'a a Ingila wanda ya fara a cikin Janairu 2009,  wanda ke karkashin kulawar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a Ingila . Wannan dai shi ne yaƙin neman zaɓe na kasuwancin jama'a na farko na ƙasar don magance matsalolin kiba . 

A cikin 2021, an kawo shi ƙarƙashin alamar "Kyakkyawan Lafiya" 

Change4Life da nufin taimaka wa iyalai su yi ƙanana, masu dorewa duk da haka gagarumin ci gaba ga abincinsu da matakan ayyukansu. Yana amfani da taken "ƙarin yara, ƙarancin abinci, ci ƙasa, ƙara motsawa, rayuwa mai tsawo".

## Manazarta
Girman kiba a Amurka

CDC ta bayyana balagagge (mutum mai shekaru 20 ko mafi girma) tare da ma'aunin jiki (BMI) na 30 ko mafi girma azaman kiba da babba mai BMI na 25.0 zuwa 29.9 azaman kiba .  Kiba a cikin manya ya kasu kashi uku. Manya da BMI na 30 zuwa 34.9 suna da kiba na aji 1; manya da BMI na 35 zuwa 39.9 suna da kiba na aji 2; manya masu BMI na 40 ko sama da haka suna da nau'in kiba na aji 3, wanda kuma aka sani da matsananci ko kiba mai tsanani (kuma a da an san shi da ciwon kiba).   Yara (mutane masu shekaru 2 zuwa 19) tare da BMI a ko sama da kashi 95 na yara masu shekaru da jima'i an bayyana su a matsayin masu kiba, kuma yara masu BMI a ko sama da kashi 85 amma kasa da kashi 95th ana bayyana su azaman kiba. Kiba yana da yawa a cikin Amurka kuma shine babban batun kiwon lafiya da ke hade da cututtuka masu yawa, musamman haɗarin wasu nau'in ciwon daji, cututtuka na jijiyoyin jini, nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, bugun jini, da cututtukan zuciya na zuciya, da kuma karuwa mai yawa a farkon mace-mace da farashin tattalin arziki. 

## Kididdiga

Sabbin bayanai a cikin 2024, sun nuna yawan kiba na manya na Amurka ya ragu da kusan 2% daga 2020 zuwa 2023, bisa ga bayanai daga Binciken Kiwon Lafiya da Abinci na Amurka.  Masu bincike sun danganta wannan raguwa a wani bangare ga karuwar amfani da magungunan rage nauyi kamar Wegovy da Ozempic, yanzu 6% na Amurkawa ke amfani da su. Wadannan magunguna na iya taimakawa wajen dawo da hauhawar yawan kiba da aka dade a kasar.

## Manazarta
1000-lb Sisters (fim)

***1000-lb Sisters*** jerin talabijin ne na gaskiya na Amurka akan TLC wanda ke mai da hankali kan rayuwar 'yan'uwa mata Amy Slaton-Halterman da Tammy Slaton a Dixon, Kentucky . Nunin yana ba da tarihin rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun tare da ƙoƙarin su na asarar nauyi da asarar nauyi- tiyata . 

## Yin wasan kwaikwayo

* Michael Halterman (lokaci na 1 – 5), tsohon mijin Amy kuma mahaifinta ga ’ya’yanta 2
* Chris Combs (lokaci na 2-yanzu), Amy's da babban yayan Tammy
* Brittany Combs (lokaci na 2-yanzu), matar Chris
* Misty Wentworth (lokaci na 2-yanzu), babbar 'yar'uwar Amy da Tammy
* Amanda Halterman (lokaci na 3-yanzu), 'yar'uwar Amy da Tammy
* Brian Lovvorn (lokaci na 7-yanzu), sabon saurayin Amy

## Manazarta
Jaridu na 6000 lb tare da Dr. Yanzu

***Littafin Diaries na 6000 LB tare da Dr. Yanzu*** shine jerin gaskiya akan Rayuwa wanda ke biye da mutane goma masu fama da rashin lafiya, waɗanda nauyinsu ya wuce kilo 6,000, yayin da suke bin ƙwayar cuta.  tiyata da damar sabuwar rayuwa tare da taimakon likitan tiyata Dr. Younan Nowzaradan aka Dr. Yanzu. Nunin yana amfani da kyamarori masu mahimmanci na diary da ikirari don rubuta gwagwarmayar motsin zuciyar mahalarta da ta jiki, tare da Dr. Yanzu yana ba da kayan aiki da ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun da ake buƙata don magance matsalolin da suka shafi nauyi.  

Tsarin wasan kwaikwayon yana kama da na Rayuwa ta 600-lb, wanda mahalarta manyan burin shine su rasa nauyi.

## Bayanin jerin abubuwa

## Manazarta
Hannah Battersby

**Hannah Jane Battersby** (née **Perkins** ); (c. 1836 – Nuwamba 25, 1889) Ba’amurke ce mai wasan kwaikwayo ta “Fat Lady” kuma matar “Skeleton Human” John Battersby (1829-1897). Ta yi wa kamfanoni ciki har da Barnum &amp;amp; Bailey Circus tare da Lavinia Warren da Charles Stratton ( General Tom Thumb ) tsakanin 1859 zuwa 1889 kuma ana yawan tallata shi a matsayin mace mafi ƙiba a Amurka.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Hannah Jane Perkins ga manomi Joseph Perkins (1776-1853) da matarsa Nancy Perkins (née Sawtell; 1796-?) a Rome, Maine, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin yara tsakanin tara da goma sha huɗu. [   san ainihin lokacin da aka haife ta ba, kamar yadda a cikin ƙidayar 1850 an rubuta ta tana da shekaru 14, amma a mutuwarta a 1889 an rubuta ta 45 kawai. 

## Yin aiki
Rikodin farko na Battersby yana yin a matsayin Fat Lady a cikin 1869 a PT Barnum's American Dime Museum. An yi mata lissafin kuɗi daban-daban a matsayin duka "Giantess" da "Mammoth Fat Lady". 

## Manazarta
Mafi Girma Mai Rashin

***Babban mai hasara*** shine tsarin talabijin na gaskiya wanda ya fara da shirin talabijin na Amurka *[[The Biggest Loser (American TV series)|Babban Mai hasara]]* a cikin 2004. Nunin ya ta'allaka ne kan masu fafatawa da masu kiba da kiba suna ƙoƙarin rasa nauyi; wanda ya yi nasara yana samun kyautar kuɗi. Akwai bambance-bambance daban-daban na *Babban Mai hasara* a duniya. Kowace ƙasa ta yi nata tsarin wasan kwaikwayo; duk da haka, masu fafatawa koyaushe suna da manufa ɗaya: don rasa mafi girman kaso na nauyi (ko mafi yawan nauyi) don zama "mafi girman hasara". Babu mafi ƙanƙanta ko matsakaicin nauyi don nunin, amma yawancin maza suna da nauyi fiye da 300&nbsp;lb (136&nbsp;kg). Mace suna da nauyi sama da 200 ko kusan 200&nbsp;lb (91&nbsp;kg).

Baya ga ƴan takara guda ɗaya, wasu yanayi a wasu yanayi na duniya sun ƙunshi ma'aurata ko ma iyalai duka.



## Manazarta
Celebrity Fit Club (jerin talabijin na Amurka)

***Celebrity Fit Club*** jerin talabijin ne na gaskiya wanda ya bi shahararrun mashahuran kiba guda takwas yayin da suke ƙoƙarin rage kiba.  Wannan nunin ya dogara ne akan nau'in Biritaniya na homonymous, wanda aka watsa akan ITV Network daga 2002 har zuwa 2006. Sigar Amurka ta zartarwa ta Richard Hall  don Granada, a cikin yanayi 2-5. 

## Takaitaccen bayani
An raba mahalarta takwas zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyu na mambobi huɗu. A kowane mako, ana ba ƙungiyoyin ƙalubale daban-daban na jiki kuma ana auna membobinsu don ganin ko sun kai ma'aunin nauyi. Ƙungiya da ta ƙunshi masanin abinci mai gina jiki, masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam, da mai horar da jiki suna kulawa da kulawa da masu takara. Ant ne ya dauki nauyin shirin har zuwa lokacin 7.

A lokaci guda a cikin kowane yanayi biyar na farko, an fara cinikin ƙungiyar, inda ƴan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa suka zaɓi mamba ɗaya daga ƙungiyar su. Daga nan sai aka yi cinikin abokin wasan da ya fi yawan kuri’u ga sauran tawagar. Game da kunnen doki, kyaftin din tawagar ya yi zaben karshe. Bayan Kashi na 1, an aiwatar da wata sabuwar doka da ta hana mahalarta zaɓe da kansu. A cikin Kashi na 5, don daidaita ƙungiyoyin da suka dogara da jinsi, an ƙara wani sabon salo, wanda ya ba ƴan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa damar zaɓar abokin wasansu daga tsohuwar ƙungiyar su don shiga sabuwar ƙungiyar tasu. A cikin Season 6, Harvey ya yi cinikin kansa; Season 7 ba shi da daya.

## Manazarta
Harin masallacin Konduga

A safiyar ranar **11 ga Agusta, 2013**, an yi **harbe-harbe masu yawa** a cikin wani **masallaci da ke Konduga**, Jihar Borno, arewa maso gabashin Najeriya.

A wannan **kisan gillar**, mutane **44 aka kashe**, sannan wasu **22 suka ji rauni**. Ana zargin cewa **kungiyar masu jihadi ta Boko Haram** ce ta aikata wannan ta’asa.

Ayyukan Boko Haram a Konduga sun haɗa da kisan kiyashi a cikin Janairu da Fabrairu 2014, yaƙe-yaƙe a cikin 2014 da 2015, da kuma bama-bamai masu kashe kansa a cikin 2018 da 2019. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Zuwa tare (tallace-tallace)

## Sako
Dalilan da tallan ke jayayya cewa Coca-Cola ya damu da lafiyar masu amfani sun haɗa da cewa yanzu suna ba da abubuwan sha masu ƙarancin kalori 180. Har ila yau, ya lura cewa "Dukkan adadin kuzari, komai inda suka fito." 

A cewar USA Today 's Nanci Helmich, "Masu sukar sun ce kamfanin na yin rigakafin lalacewa don yaƙar aƙidar da ke yaɗuwar cewa abubuwan sha masu yawa suna haifar da kiba."  An nakalto Anna Lappe a cikin The Guardian yana cewa, "Wannan jin daɗin PR blitz wani misali ne na kamfanin da ke ƙoƙarin kare kyakkyawar fata a cikin karuwar damuwar jama'a game da samfuran da suka fi riba: sodas."  A kan shafin yanar gizonta, Siyasar Abinci, Marion Nestle ya rubuta, "Tallar wani abu ne mai ban mamaki na chutzpah, wanda za'a iya bayyana shi kawai a matsayin wani abu na rashin jin dadi don yin wani abu game da raguwar tallace-tallace na kamfanin a Amurka da sauran wurare."  Bugu da ƙari, lauyan lafiyar jama'a Michele Simon ya rubuta, "Suna yin watsi da mummunar tasirin kiwon lafiya na shan soda mai yawa da kuma yin sauti kamar daidaita amfani da soda tare da motsa jiki shine kawai batun, lokacin da akwai wasu dalilai masu yawa don kada su cinye yawancin irin waɗannan samfurori." Ta kuma "... ta watsar da tallace-tallacen a matsayin tsattsauran hulɗar jama'a kuma ta lura cewa masana'antar ta fuskanci wani mummunan yunkurin kiwon lafiyar jama'a don hana shan sodas mai sukari, kamar kokarin da ake yi a fadin kasar don sanya haraji kan abubuwan sha masu yawan sukari da kuma yunƙurin magajin garin Michael Bloomberg na taƙaita girman sodas da ake sayar da su a gidajen sinima da sauran wurare a birnin New York."  A cikin shafin yanar gizon da aka ambata, Farfesa Nestle ya tabbatar da cewa "Idan da gaske Coke yana son taimakawa wajen hana kiba, zai TSAYA:

## Manazarta
Fat Camp: Gabatarwar fim din MTV Docs

***Fat Camp: Wani MTV Docs Movie Presentation*** shine fim ɗin talabijin na gaskiya na 2006 game da matasa biyar a wani sansanin mai da Tony Sparber ya kafa, wanda ake kira Camp Pocono Trails (CPT), a cikin Poconos, Pennsylvania .  

## Manazarta
Fed Up (fim)

***Fed Up*** wani fim ne na 2014 na Amurka wanda aka ba da umarni, rubuta kuma ya samar da Stephanie Soechtig .  Fim ɗin ya mayar da hankali kan abubuwan da ke haifar da kiba a Amurka, yana gabatar da shaidun da ke nuna yawan sukari a cikin abincin da aka sarrafa su ne tushen matsalar da ba a kula da su ba, kuma yana nuna ikon yin amfani da kuɗin "Big Sugar" a cikin toshe ƙoƙarin aiwatar da manufofi don magance matsalar.    

## Takaitaccen bayani
*Fed Up* ya nuna yadda ƙa'idodin abinci na farko da gwamnatin Amurka ta bayar shekaru 30 da suka gabata suka yi watsi da rawar da sukarin da ake ci ke bayarwa wajen haɓaka haɗarin kiba, ciwon sukari, da sakamakon rashin lafiya mai alaƙa, musamman a cikin yara. Tun da waɗannan jagororin sun ba da izinin ƙara sukari marar iyaka ga abincin da yara ke cinyewa, yawan sukari ya ƙaru sosai, kiba ya yi tashin gwauron zabi, kuma tsararraki na yara sun yi girma fiye da iyayensu. Wadannan yaran suna fuskantar tabarbarewar lafiya da karancin tsawon rayuwa a sakamakon haka.   Kamar yadda alaƙar da ke tsakanin abinci mai yawan sukari da rashin lafiya ta bayyana, sha'awar masana'antar sukari masu ƙarfi tare da kusan albarkatu masu fa'ida na kuɗi marasa iyaka sun rushe ƙoƙarin iyaye, makarantu, jihohi, da kuma a cikin Majalisa don samar da abinci mafi koshin lafiya ga yara. Fim ɗin ya ƙare da jerin kamfanoni 20, ƙungiyoyin masana'antu da 'yan siyasa da suka ƙi yin magana da masu shirya fim. 

## Production, farko da saki
Darakta, Stephanie Soechtig, ta ce ta bi wasu iyalai da ke fama da matsalar kiba da ciwon suga da sauran matsalolin kiwon lafiya sama da shekaru biyu a lokacin shirya fim din.  Ba'amurke ɗan jarida da kuma TV hali Katie Couric ne suka hada kai da shirya shirin kuma shi ne mai ba da labari.   An ƙaddamar da fim ɗin a cikin nau'in gasa na *shirin gasa na Documentary na Amurka* a bikin Fim na Sundance na 2014 a ranar 19 ga Janairu, 2014.  

## Manazarta
Heavy (jerin talabijin)

***Heavy*** jerin shirye-shirye ne na Amurka wanda ke nunawa akan A&E . Jerin yana ba da labarin ƙoƙarin rage kiba na mutanen da ke fama da matsanancin kiba . Ya gudana na kakar wasa guda, daga Janairu 17 zuwa Afrilu 4, 2011.

## Dubawa
Kowane labari na mintuna 60 yana ba da tarihin watanni shida a rayuwar mutane biyu da ke fuskantar barazanar lafiya sakamakon kiba.  A cikin sassan 1 ta hanyar 5, an aika da mutane zuwa sansanin motsa jiki a Texas don wata na farko, suna jurewa tsarin tsarin abinci da motsa jiki da kuma koyo don canza halayensu game da abinci. Domin sauran watanni biyar, suna ci gaba da rasa nauyi a gida tare da taimakon masu horar da kansu, amma, ana iya kiran su zuwa sansanin idan ma'auni na lokaci-lokaci ya nuna cewa ba sa ci gaba. Babu ma'auni a cikin wata na shida (sai dai ranar ƙarshe), tare da manufar ƙarfafa mahalarta su sake komawa rayuwar yau da kullum a waje da shirin asarar nauyi.

An fara da kashi na 6, mutanen biyu sun shafe tsawon tsawon watanni shida a sansanin motsa jiki a Hilton Head Island, South Carolina . Kashi na 12 bita ne ga wasu mahalarta Texas.

## Manazarta
Michael Hebranko

**Michael John Hebranko Jr.** (Mayu 14, 1953 - Yuli 25, 2013) wani Ba'amurke ne wanda ya sha wahala daga matsanancin yanayin rashin kiba kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin maza mafi nauyi a duniya .

An haifi Hebranko a Brooklyn a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 1953, ga Michael Hebranko Sr. da Jeanette Pica. Kakansa na uba ɗan ƙaura ne ɗan ƙasar Yukren.  

Bayan ya zauna a asibitin St. Luke da ke birnin New York, ya sauke nauyinsa daga  da  da girman kugu daga  zuwa  a cikin watanni 19 tare da taimakon mai kula da abinci da motsa jiki Richard Simmons, kuma an rubuta shi a cikin Guinness Book of Records don asarar nauyi mafi girma da aka rubuta a 1990. Ya rasa wasu daga cikin wannan nauyin daga cirewar mai. Daga nan ya zagaya Amurka yana lacca game da abubuwan da ya faru da kuma bayar da shawarar rage cin abinci da motsa jiki kuma ya bayyana a cikin infomercials na inganta Richard Simmons .  Har ila yau, ya bayyana a shirye-shiryen magana na TV kamar *Howard Stern Show*, *The Oprah Winfrey Show* da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya *Wogan* a cikin 1990.

Duk da haka, a cikin shekaru bakwai masu zuwa, nauyinsa ya karu zuwa   kuma dole ne a kwantar da shi akai-akai a asibitin Brookhaven Rehabilitation and Health Care Center.   A watan Yuni 1999, Hebranko ya kasance a mafi girman nauyinsa na , kafin sake fuskantar babban asarar nauyi da faduwa zuwa  ku.  A cikin Maris 2012, ya zauna a Staten Island, New York, kuma ya auna  ku.

## Manazarta
Walter Hudson

24, 1991) wani Ba'amurke ne kuma mai riƙe da kundin tarihin duniya na Guinness don mafi girman kewayen kugu, a  a kusa.  A mafi nauyi a cikin Satumba 1987, ya auna , wanda ya sanya shi zama mutum mafi nauyi a raye a lokacin, kuma mutum na shida mafi nauyi

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko
An haifi Hudson a cikin 1944 a Brooklyn, New York City . Mahaifinsa ya bar gidan tun yana jariri. Ya kasance mai cin abinci mai tilastawa girma, kuma yana auna  a lokacin da yake da shekaru 6. Sau da yawa yakan bar gida da wuri a kan hanyar zuwa makaranta don kawai ya ci ƙarin abinci, ya tattara abubuwan da za a sake amfani da su don canzawa don siyan sandunan alewa, kuma ya ci abinci akai-akai da dare. Ya bar makaranta ne a aji na 7 bayan ya karya kafarsa, inda a karshe ya samu takardar shaidar kammala sakandare ta hanyar koyarwa. Kusan shekaru 15, yana auna , ya zama na dindindin a gida.  Hudson da iyalinsa sun ƙaura daga Brooklyn zuwa Hempstead, New York a Long Island lokacin yana 25. 

### Kiba
Yayin da yake zaune a Hempstead, Hudson ya raba gida tare da mahaifiyarsa, ɗan'uwansa George, 'yar uwarsa Barbara, da 'ya'yanta. Bai taba fita wajen gidansa ba, duk saboda tsananin tsantsar tsaurin ra'ayi da kuma wahalar nauyinsa. Ya zauna a gado mai girman sarauniya dukan yini, ya fita kawai ya shiga bandaki, ya ci abinci da danginsa suka shirya kuma suka yi masa hidima, kuma ya shagaltu da karatun Littafi Mai Tsarki kullum.  Mahaifiyarsa ta mutu a cikin 1984. A cikin Satumba 1987, Hudson ya fadi kuma ya makale a ƙofar ɗakin kwanansa. Iyalinsa ba su iya cire shi ba, kuma Ma'aikatar Wuta ta Hempstead ta yi aiki na tsawon sa'o'i hudu don yanke shingen ƙofar tare da fitar da shi.  Bayan haka, ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da cin abinci tare da taimakon ɗan wasan barkwanci mai fafutuka Dick Gregory . Lokacin da ƙwararrun Gregory suka yi ƙoƙarin auna Hudson, ƙungiyar masu ɗaukar nauyi dole ne su ɗauke shi a kan sikelin; ya wuce gona da iri na  iyaka, kuma an kiyasta nauyinsa a  .  Littafin Guinness na Records a hukumance ya rubuta mafi girman nauyinsa a , tare da kewayen kugu na , mafi fadi da aka rubuta; wannan kuma ya sanya shi zama mutum mafi nauyi a raye tun bayan mutuwar Jon Brower Minnoch kuma mutum na biyu mafi nauyi a kowane lokaci . 

## Manazarta
Bari mu matsa!

**Mu Matse!** wani gangamin kiwon lafiyar jama'a ne a Amurka karkashin jagorancin uwargidan shugaban kasa Michelle Obama . Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya yi niyya don rage kiba na yara da ƙarfafa ingantaccen salon rayuwa a cikin yara.  

Mu Mutuwa! yunƙurin yana da manufar da aka bayyana da farko na "warware ƙalubalen kiba na yara a cikin tsararraki ta yadda yaran da aka haifa a yau za su balaga cikin nauyin lafiya".    Mu Tashi! ya nemi rage yawan kiba na yara zuwa 5% nan da 2030.  Duk da burinsa, Mu Motsa! yunƙurin bai haifar da raguwar kiba ba. A cikin 2008, 68% na Amurkawa sun kasance ko dai kiba ko kiba. A shekarar 2016, wannan adadin ya yi tsalle zuwa kashi 71.2. A cikin 2018, fiye da 73.1% na Amurkawa sun kasance ko dai kiba ko kiba. 

## Tarihi
Michelle Obama ce ta sanar da yakin neman zaben a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 2010. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ɓangaren yaƙin neman zaɓe, Dokar Kids-Free Hunger-Free Kids, an ba da kuɗaɗen kuɗi daga Shirin Taimakon Taimakon Abincin Abinci (tambarin abinci).  Obama ya nuna yakin zai karfafa abinci mai kyau a makarantu, mafi kyawun lakabin abinci da ƙarin motsa jiki ga yara.  A wannan kwanan wata, Obama ya sanya hannu kan takardar shaidar shugaban kasa ta samar da Task Force on Childhood Obesity don nazarin shirye-shirye na yanzu da kuma bunkasa shirin aikin kasa. Ƙungiyar Task Force tana duba manufofi da shirye-shiryen da suka danganci abinci mai gina jiki da motsa jiki na yara. Tana fatan samar da sauyi ta hanyar tsarin ayyuka na kasa mai muradin biyar:

## Manazarta
Jerin abubuwan da suka faru na 600-lb

***[[My 600-lb Life]]*** is an American reality television series that airs on TLC. The series premiered in February 2012. The show also has its own spinoff: *Where Are They Now?*Tun daga ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2025, shirye-shirye 152 na *Rayuwa ta 600-lb* sun fito, suna ƙare kakar sha uku.
## Manazarta