Makarantar Yarjejeniyar Magnet ta Al'umma

Community Magnet Charter School (**CMCS**) makarantar firamare ce ta magnet na Los Angeles Unified School District">Gundumar Makarantar Los Angeles Unified, wanda ke cikin Bel-Air, Los Angeles, California . A baya an samo shi ne a kan dukiyar Cibiyar Nazarin Los Angeles a Mid-City. Al'umma tana daga cikin tsofaffin makarantun magnet a LAUSD. Yana da bambancin launin fata da kabilanci, kuma ɗalibansa suna karɓar mafi girma a cikin gwajin da aka daidaita a cikin LAUSD. A cikin 1999 Martha Groves na *[[Los Angeles Times]]* ta ce Community ta kasance "mafi girman nasara, makarantar firamare mai kirkiro. "  A cikin 2002 Carol Lynn Mithers, marubuciya kuma iyaye na ɗaliban magnet na Community, ta ce a cikin wani shafi na ra'ayi na *Los Angeles Times* cewa makarantar "ɗaya daga cikin kayan ado na gundumar. "  Makarantar kuma tana aiki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin wuraren taro guda biyu na Majalisar Neighborhood ta Bel Air Beverly Crest . 

## Tarihi
An kafa Makarantar Magnet ta Jama'a a shekarar 1977. A lokacin da aka kafa shi, yana kan dukiyar harabar Cibiyar Nazarin Los Angeles (LACES) a Mid-City,  kuma ya kasance a can na kimanin shekaru 25. Kafin a kafa ta, an raba makarantun Mid-City da launin fata. Iyaye baƙar fata da Yahudawa da yawa sun yanke shawarar kafa wata makaranta don kabilun daban-daban su iya hulɗa da juna cikin sauƙi. Bayan da aka kafa ta, a cewar Martha Groves na *[[Los Angeles Times]]*, " makarantar ta sami suna don shiga iyaye da nasarorin dalibai".

Shekaru da yawa, saboda yanayin da ke cikin ginin da ke akwai, Pamela Marton, shugaban makarantar har zuwa shekarar makaranta ta 2010-2011, ya nemi LAUSD don inganta harabar Community Magnet School. A watan Afrilu na wannan shekarar, wakilin kwamitin Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Amurka ta shiga cikin yawon shakatawa na makarantar,  don tantance ko ya cancanci karɓar Kyautar Blue Ribbon ta Kasa. Groves ya ce jami'in "ya yi farin ciki da abin da al'umma ta cim ma duk da rashin isasshen kayan aikinta" kuma a cikin tarurrukansa da jami'an LAUSD ya "tamu da dalilin da ya sa ba a yi komai don inganta halin da ake ciki ba".  A cikin 1999 an ba makarantar Blue Ribbon.  Yana ɗaya daga cikin makarantun firamare guda biyu a Los Angeles don karɓar kyautar,  kuma ita ce kawai makarantar Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) da ta yi hakan a wannan shekarar.

Carol Lynn Mithers, marubuciya kuma iyayen dalibi na Community magnet, ta ce a cikin wani shafi na ra'ayi na *[[Los Angeles Times]]* cewa, a cikin wata daya na musayar tare da jami'in Ma'aikatar Ilimi, "kalma ta sauka" cewa za a sake komawa makarantar zuwa sabon harabar da aka gina a cikin yankin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a cikin   Walgrove Elementary School property a Venice,  blocks daga Venice High School. A watan Mayu gundumar makarantar ta sanar da shugaban makarantar a hukumance cewa an gabatar da matakin. Al'ummar makarantar suna da makonni biyu don yanke shawara ko za su yarda da tayin ko a'a. LAUSD ba ta sanar da Walgrove a kan lokaci ba cewa gundumar tana la'akari da motsa Makarantar Magnet ta Jama'a a can.

Iyayen makarantar al'umma sun yi adawa da wannan matakin. Sun yi jayayya cewa zai sa ya yi wa ɗalibansa hidima da wuya, tunda yawancin ɗaliban suna zaune a gabashin wurin Mid-City, kuma wurin da aka tsara zai zama mil 6 (9.7  zuwa kusan mil 7 (11  yamma daga tsohon wurinsa. Iyaye sun yi jayayya cewa ɗalibai da yawa za su ciyar da awa ɗaya ko fiye a kan bas ɗin makaranta. LACES yana da kyakkyawar martani ga matakin da aka tsara, tunda zai iya fadadawa da ƙara wuraren wasanni. Iyaye a Walgrove sun sami karbuwa mara kyau ga tayin. Walgrove ya kasance cikin tattaunawa tare da Paul Cummins, wanda ya kafa Makarantar Crossroads a Santa Monica,  sannan kuma wanda ya kafa sabuwar makarantar masu zaman kansu da ake kira New Roads High School, kuma a Santa Monica. Cummins yana so ya bunkasa sabon harabar makarantar New Roads a shafin Walgrove. Ya nemi kwamitin LAUSD na tsawon watanni da suyi la'akari da yin zabe a kan shirin, ba tare da wani sakamako ba. Cummins ya ba da shawarar ƙara abubuwan more rayuwa da shirye-shiryen hadin gwiwa don musayar hayar ɗan gajeren lokaci a shafin Walgrove don Sabbin Hanyoyi. Kasancewar shawarar al'umma ta hana a cimma shawarar Sabon Hanyar. Mazauna Mid-City sun yi adawa, tunda shirin zai cire sauran makarantar firamare ta ƙarshe. A wani lokaci na baya, wani madadin makarantar firamare, Open Magnet Charter School, ya koma daga Mid-City zuwa Westchester daga Mid-Pity.

A watan Yuni 1999 jami'an makarantar Community sun gana da manajan aikin LAUSD.  Manajan aikin ya ba da shawarar gina sabon wurin zai sami kasafin kuɗi na dala miliyan 4.2, don haka za a iya gina sabon harabar a filin wasan na Walgrove ta amfani da sifofi da aka riga aka kera.  Dala miliyan 1.2 za ta samo asali ne daga asusun gyara ginin da Al'umma ta rigaya ta samu daga Proposition BB, yarjejeniyar gyaran makaranta da aka yi a shekarar 1997. A cewar shirin, sabon harabar zai sami ginin gudanarwa, wurin abincin rana, gini mai amfani da yawa, da sauran abubuwa.  Idan Al'umma sun yanke shawarar ba za su ci gaba da shirin ba, kuma LACES ta fara gina sabon wurin ilimi, za a kori al'umma daga harabar LACES kuma dole ne ta sami sabon wuri;  yuwuwar sabon wurin zai kasance da nisa sosai daga tsakiyar birnin ya wanzu.  Mithers ta ce bayan gabatar da shawarar, kungiyar iyaye ta kada kuri'ar amincewa da tsare-tsaren, "[a] tsakiyar gunaguni".  LAUSD ta ba da shawarar cewa sabon ɗakin karatu zai buɗe a cikin faɗuwar arewacin duniya na 2000. A ranar Talata 8 ga Yuni, 1999, hukumar makarantar LAUSD ta amince da shirin mayar da makarantar zuwa Venice.]  An kada kuri'ar ne a ranar zaben hukumar LAUSD.  A wannan rana, Barbara Boudreaux, mamban kwamitin da ya ba da shawarar ƙaura zuwa Walgrove, an maye gurbinsa da sabon mamba wanda ya nuna adawa da matakin.

Yayin da aka fara shirye-shiryen, ƙungiyoyin iyaye a Community da Walgrove sun yi tuntuɓar, kuma gundumar ta ɗauki Martinez Amador Architects Inc. a matsayin mai ginin gine-gine.  Martinez Amador ya fara zayyana harabar.  A cikin Disamba 1999, Community Magnet ya shirya budewa a sabon wurin da yake a arewacin hemisphere fall na 2001. Yayin da lokaci ya wuce, da yawa manyan jami'an LAUSD da suka shafi shirin da aka gabatar da aka maye gurbinsu, da kuma gundumomi na kayan aiki sashen, wanda ke kula da gine-gine na LAUSD makarantu, an sake tsara.  Ruben Zacarias, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da LAUSD, an maye gurbinsa da Ramon C. Cortines, wanda Roy Romer ya maye gurbinsa.  Ya zuwa Janairu 2000, gundumar ba ta ba Martinez Amador kwangilar gina sabon wurin a hukumance ba.  Mithers ta ce a watan Maris na shekara ta 2000, "yana karuwa sosai cewa dala miliyan 4.6 na sabuwar makarantar ba ta isa ba."  A watan Mayu na waccan shekarar, Kathi Littman, sabon darektan wuraren, ya bayyana cewa ya kamata a gina makarantar a matsayin “gina,” ko kuma gine-ginen da aka gina a wurin, maimakon gine-ginen da aka riga aka yi, wanda hakan ya kai dala miliyan 6..

A watan Yulin shekara ta 2001, LAUSD ta sanar da Makarantar Al'umma cewa ba za ta koma shafin Walgrove ba. A watan Yulin 2002 makarantar tana la'akari da ƙaura zuwa tsohon harabar Bellagio Road School. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2002 Community Magnet ya koma sabon wurinsa a Bel-Air.

Makarantar a baya tana da girman aji na ɗalibai 20 a kowane aji. Saboda raguwar kasafin kuɗi, girman aji na makarantar ya karu zuwa ɗalibai 24 a kowane aji.

Makarantar tana cikin Bellagio Campus,  tsohuwar Bellagio Road School a cikin al'ummar Bel-Air,   a cikin canyons sama da Westwood. Kwalejin tana da murals da yawa, kuma launuka sun haɗa da pinks da teals. Cara Mia Dimassa na *[[Los Angeles Times]]* ya ce harabar tana da "launi mai haske".  Makarantar tana da filin wasa na  , lambuna, da ɗakin karatu wanda ya haɗa da ƙaramin gidan wasan kwaikwayo da ɗakunan karatu masu zaman kansu. Stephanie Guzman na Makarantar Sadarwa da Jarida ta Jami'ar Kudancin California ta ce Al'umma, " kewaye da gidaje da ra'ayoyi miliyan," "abin da za ku yi tsammani ga Bel Air. "[s]

Makarantar ta kasance a baya a cikin Airdrome Campus,  wanda ke kan dukiyar Cibiyar Nazarin Ingantawa ta Los Angeles a Mid-City.  Yayinda yake can, makarantar tana cikin dukiyar   tare da gine-ginen aji na "na wucin gadi". Yayinda yake a wurin Mid-City, makarantar ba ta da ɗakunan da aka rufe,  ɗakin zane-zane na kanta,  yankin shirye-shiryen abinci,  ko cafeteria / ɗakin abincin rana. Saboda haka, lokacin da yanayin ya yi ruwan sama, ɗalibai sun ci abincin rana a cikin ɗakunan ajiyarsu, kuma sun yi tafiya cikin ruwan sama don isa dakunan wanka. Bayan da aka tilasta rage girman aji, ana buƙatar ƙarin azuzuwan, don haka makarantar ta canza dakunan wanka guda biyu da ɗakin karatu zuwa ɗakunan aji. A shekara ta 2002, an sami bayan gida takwas ga ɗaliban makarantar kusan 300. Ɗaya daga cikin dakunan wanka na malamai ya kasance ga malamai 36, ma'aikatan ofis, da mataimakan malamai. Gidajen ba su da iska mai sanyaya kuma ba su da damar intanet. A shekara ta 2002 an cire fenti a cikin ginin aji. Saboda yanayin, Pamela Marton, shugaban makarantar, ya nemi LAUSD don inganta harabar Community Magnet School na shekaru da yawa. A cikin 1999 Marton ya ce " makarantar ta tsufa kuma ta lalace. Makomar ta yi kama da mummunan abu a nan. "  A wannan shekarar, Martha Groves na *[[Los Angeles Times]]* ta ce "A kan rashin daidaituwa, malamai da iyaye masu kwazo na makarantar sun sanya wurin zama gida mai kulawa, suna fentin murals masu launi da kuma ƙirƙirar ma'anar, da kyau, al'umma. "[o]

## Shigarwa
Makarantar tana amfani da tsarin maki da caca don tantance ɗaliban da za su karɓa.  Makarantar kullum tana karɓar aikace-aikace masu yawa.  Mataki na farko shine sanya maki masu zuwa bisa ga ma'auni.  Misali, idan ɗalibi ya halarci makarantar da ta ƙunshi ƙabilun ƙabilanci da ƙabilanci, ɗalibin ya sami maki huɗu.  Idan ɗalibi yana da makarantar unguwar da ke da ɗalibai fiye da yadda aka tsara, ɗalibin yana samun maki huɗu.  Ga kowane lokaci da ɗalibi ɗaya ya shafi Community Magnet, ɗalibin yana samun maki huɗu.  Ana sanya aikace-aikacen ɗaliban da suka sami mafi yawan maki a cikin caca.  Wadanda suka ci wannan irin caca an ba su izinin halartar Community Magnet.

Makarantar tana da ƙididdigar launin fata, don haka kashi 40% na ɗalibai ba White ba ne kuma kashi 60% na launin fata da kabilanci ne. A ranar Talata 11 ga Disamba, 2007 Alkalin Kotun Koli ta California Paul Gutman ya yanke hukuncin cewa a karkashin Dokar California, tsarin ƙididdigar launin fata na LAUSD, wanda tsarin kotun ya ba da umarnin amfani da shi a 1981, zai ci gaba da aiki. Kotun Koli ta Amurka Meredith v. Jefferson County Board of Education / Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 ta shafi shari'ar ba.

A cikin 2004, ga kowane ɗayan guraben Kindergarten 40 na makarantar, ya karɓi aikace-aikace 31.  A cikin 2010 makarantar ta karɓi aikace-aikacen 2,400 don duk wuraren buɗe ta, gami da guraben Kindergarten 72 da ƴan ramummuka don wasu maki.  Duk da kasancewa a Bel-Air, makarantar ba ta ba da fifiko ga ɗaliban yankin ba.  Mai kula da maganadisu na makarantar ya ce "Idan kana zaune a Bel Air kuma ka fito daga al'umma masu arziki, ba za ka sami maki ba."  Tun daga 2005, don wayar da kan jama'a game da makarantar ga iyaye masu zuwa, makarantar ta aika da takardu cikin Turanci da Mutanen Espanya zuwa aƙalla makarantun preschool 100 a cikin Los Angeles.  Har ila yau, makarantar tana riƙe da ranakun daidaitawa da kiran fage a ɗakin taro na makaranta, ta amfani da yarukan Ingilishi, Sifen, da Koriya.

## Jikin ɗalibai
Ya zuwa shekara ta 2010, dalibai 470 daga al'ummomi daban-daban a cikin LAUSD sun halarci makarantar. Saboda ƙididdigar launin fata, kashi 40% na ɗalibai fari ne kuma kashi 60% 'yan tsiraru ne da kabilanci. Saboda hanyoyin da tsarin aikace-aikacen ke ba da ni'ima ga mazauna wasu al'ummomi, yara daga Bel-Air gabaɗaya ba sa halartar makaranta.

Ya zuwa watan Disamba na shekara ta 1999, daliban makarantar 368 ne suka zauna a fadin LAUSD. Kashi 70% na ɗaliban makarantar suna zaune a gabashin wurin makarantar, sannan a Mid-City. Yawancin ɗaliban sun zauna a Koreatown. Daga cikin kabilun, sama da kashi 50% na ɗalibai sun kasance baƙar fata da Asiya. A shekara ta 2002 makarantar tana da kimanin dalibai 300.

## Tsarin karatu
Shirin ilimi na makarantar yana mai da hankali kan ilimin ɗan adam,  kuma tsarin karatun yana mai daɗi sosai kan zane-zane.  Carla Cretaro, mai kula da magnet, ya ce a cikin 2010 cewa "Ba mu koyar da gwajin ba. Falsafarmu ita ce, idan muka koyar da mafi kyawunmu a kowane lokaci kuma muka ba su ayyukan da bayanin da suke bukata, za su kasance masu kyau a jarrabawar. "  Tun daga shekara ta 2003 da 2004 shirin makarantar sakandare na al'umma duk rana ce. 

## Ayyukan ɗalibai
Daliban Makarantar Yarjejeniyar Al'umma suna karɓar mafi girman ƙididdigar gwaji a cikin LAUSD. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2002, ɗalibai suna samun manyan maki a cikin gwaje-gwajen Stanford 9.

## Ayyuka na waje
 
Makarantar ta kirkiro "kulob din karatu" na Asabar ga ɗaliban baƙi. Iyaye suna sayen littattafai kuma suna jagorantar tattaunawa, yayin da iyaye da malamai ke tattauna littattafai tare da ɗalibai don tattauna littattafan da ɗalibai ke sha'awar.

Har ila yau, makarantar ta dauki bakuncin Kula da Manya Koyar da Yara Yadda ake Koyarwa (CATCH), shirin sa kai inda mai ba da shawara ke aiki tare da yaro na awa daya a kowane mako akan ƙwarewar karatu. Gwamnan Ofishin California kan Ci gaban Yara da Ilimi ya ba da kyautar Community Magnet shirin CATCH a matsayin tallafi a shekarar 1995. 

## Shahararrun ɗalibai