open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Eze-Igwe

**Eze-igwe**, wanda ke nufin "Little Hill" a Ugwunta, shi ne sarkin gargajiya na Oguta. Yana gudanar da mulki ta hanyar majalisar ministoci da ake kira Oririnzere, wanda shugabansu shi ne Ogana ko Shugaban Majalisa.

An kafa Masarautar Oguta kamar yadda Masarautar Benin ta Najeriya. Yawancin mutanen Oguta sun yi imanin cewa mutanen Oguta sun yi hijira daga tsohuwar masarautar Benin. Suna jayayya cewa tsarin gudanarwa, laƙabi da sunayen gama gari suna da kamanceceniya da na mutanen Bini. Duk da cewa mutanen Oguta ba sa kiran sarkinsu Oba kamar yadda Bini ke yi, amma duk masarautun na da kamanceceniya.

## Manazarta
United States Air Force

**Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka** (USAF) reshen rundunar sojojin kasar Amurka ce ta jiragen sama, kuma tana daya daga cikin ayyuka takwas masu sanye da kaya na Amurka.

## Nazari
United States Department of Defense

Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka (DoD, USDOD, ko DOD) wani reshe ne na reshe na gwamnatin tarayya na Amurka wanda ke da alhakin daidaitawa da kula da duk hukumomi da ayyuka na gwamnatin Amurka kai tsaye da suka shafi tsaron kasa da kuma Sojojin Amurka. Tun daga watan Yuni 2022, Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka ita ce babbar ma'aikata a duniya

## Nazari
Justicialist Party

**Jam'iyyar Adalci** (Spanish: Partido Justicicialista, IPA: [paɾˈtiðo xustisjaˈlista]; abbr. PJ) ta kasance babbar jam'iyyar siyasa ce a kasar Argentina, kuma babbar reshe a cikin Peronism.

## Manazarta
Eva Perón

María Eva Duarte de Perón (lafazin Mutanen Espanya: [maˈɾi.a ˈeβa ˈðwarte ðe peˈɾon]; née María Eva Duarte; 7 Mayu 1919 - 26 Yuli 1952), wanda aka fi sani da Eva Perón kawai ko kuma da sunan laƙabi Evita (Spanish: ), ɗan siyasan Argentine ne, ɗan gwagwarmaya, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma mai ba da taimako wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Uwargidan Shugaban ƙasar Argentina daga Yuni 1946 har zuwa mutuwarta a cikin Yuli 1952, a matsayin matar Shugaban Argentina Juan Domingo Perón (1895-1974).

## Manazarta

## __LEAD_SECTION__

Magana ta  [maˈɾi.a ˈeβa ˈðwarte ðe peˈɾon]; ; an haife ta a ranar 7 ga watan Mayu shekarata alif 1919 zuwa ranar 26 ga watan Yuli shekarata alif 1952), wanda aka fi sani da **Eva Perón** ko kuma sunan laƙabi  (Spanish: [eˈβita]), 'yar siyasa ce ta Argentina, mai fafutuka, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, kuma mai ba da agaji wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Uwargidan Shugaban Argentina daga watan Yuni shekarata alif 1946 har zuwa mutuwarta a watan Yulin shekarata alif 1952, a matsayin matar Shugaban Argentina Juan Perón .  An haife ta a cikin talauci a ƙauyen karkara na Los Toldos, a cikin Pampas, a matsayin ƙarama cikin yara biyar. A shekara ta alif 1934, tana da shekaru 15, ta koma babban birnin kasar na Buenos Aires don neman aiki a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, rediyo, da fim. Ta auri Perón a shekara ta alif 1945, lokacin da yake har yanzu kwamandan soja, kuma an tura shi zuwa matakin siyasa lokacin da ya zama Shugaban kasa a shekara ta alif 1946. 

Ta sadu da Colonel Juan Perón a ranar 22 ga watan Janairun shekara ta alif 1944 yayin wani taron sadaka a Filin wasa na Luna Park don amfanin wadanda girgizar kasa ta shafa a San Juan, Argentina. An zabi Juan Perón a matsayin Shugaban Argentina a watan Yunin shekarata alif 1946; a cikin shekaru shida masu zuwa, Eva Perón ta zama mai iko a cikin kungiyoyin kwadago na Peronist, da farko don yin magana a madadin haƙƙin ma'aikata. 

A shekara ta alif 1951, Eva Perón ta sanar da takarar ta don zaben Peronist don ofishin Mataimakin Shugaban Argentina, ta sami babban goyon baya daga tushen siyasa na Peronist, 'yan Argentine masu karamin karfi da masu aiki waɗanda ake kira descamisados ko "marasa riguna" (kamar kalmar "ba tare da riguna ba" a lokacin juyin juya halin Faransa). A shekara ta alif 1952, jim kadan kafin mutuwarta daga ciwon daji tana da shekaru 33, Majalisar Dattijai ta Argentina ta ba Eva Perón taken "Shugaban Ruhaniya na Al'ummar Argentina". Anyi mata jana'izar jihar bayan mutuwarta, ikon da aka tanada ga shugabannin jihohi.

Eva Perón ta zama wani ɓangare na al'adun gargajiya na duniya,  wanda  yafi shahara a matsayin batun Evita (1976).  Cristina Álvarez Rodríguez tace Evita bata taɓa barin Sanin jama'a Argentina ba. Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, shugabar mata ta biyu ta Argentina (bayan matar Juan Perón ta uku Isabel Perón), ta yi iƙirarin cewa mata na ƙarni suna bin bashin Eva saboda "misali na sha'awa da yaƙi".
Estadio Luna Park

**Estadio Luna Park** (wanda aka fi sani da Luna Park) filin fage ne mai manufa da yawa a cikin Buenos Aires. Ana zaune a kusurwar Avenida Corrientes da Avenida Bouchard; a cikin unguwar San Nicolás. Da farko dai filin wasan ya dauki nauyin wasan dambe da sauran wasannin motsa jiki. A cikin 1950s, an faɗaɗa shi don ɗaukar nauyin wasan kwaikwayo da kide-kide.

## Manazarta
Dorben Polytechnic

**Dorben Polytechnic**, Kwalejin kimiyya da Ƙere-ƙere ce mai zaman kanta wacce Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayya (FME) da Hukumar Kula da Ilimin Fasaha (NBTE) ta amince da ita a Najeriya, Afirka ta Yamma.

**Kwalejin Dorben Polytechnic** wadda a da ake kiranta (Abuja School of Accountancy and Computer Studies-ASACS) tana Garam, (Garam main campus) Jihar Neja, Najeriya, da wani harabar wajen arewacin Suleja, duka a Jihar Neja. Da can ana kiranta da Dorben Polytechnic (Bwari) Abuja, tunda asalinta tana da babban harabarta/Sashenta a Bwari, Abuja (kuma anan ne aka fara aikin tantancewa). Makaranta ce mai zaman kanta, kwalejin na bayar da horon da zai kai ga ba da lambar yabo ta National Diploma (ND) da Higher Diploma Program (HND) ga ɗaliban da suke da niyyar yin aiki a matsayin akawu, fannin kwamfuta, masu gudanarwa, da manajoji.

## Tarihin kafa makarantar
An kafa ta a cikin shekarar 1995 kuma Hukumar Kula da Ilimin Fasaha ta Kasa da Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayyar Najeriya ta amince da kuma ba su izinin zama makarantar Ƙere-ƙere a shekarar 1999. Makarantar ta fara da ɗalibai 250 kawai, kamar a shekarar 2010 Dorben tana da ɗalibai sama da 3500 da membobin tsangayyu sama da 45. Kafin a ba makarantar matsayin kwalejin fasaha a shekarar 2007, sai da makarantar ta mallaki kadada (hekta) 50 na fili kuma tana da garantin banki na banki akalla naira miliyan dari da kuma samar da shirye-shiryen injiniyoyi.

A cikin watan Satumba shekarar 2008, ƙungiyar gamayyar ɗalibai ta Najeriya ta bayar da lambar girmamawa ga shugaban kwalejin, Dr A.B Ekwere.

## Manazarta
Kip Winger

**Charles Frederick Kip Winger** (an haife shi a watan Yuni 21, 1961) ya kasance mawaƙin Ba'amurke ne kuma mawaƙin bass, mai aiki a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar rock Winger kuma a matsayin ɗan wasan solo. Da farko ya sami shahara a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar Alice Cooper, kuma yana ba da gudummawar bass ga kundin sa Constrictor (1986) da Raise Your Fist and Yell (1987).

## Manazarta
Demo Anthology

**Demo Anthology** tarin hits ne da abubuwan da ba a fitar da su a baya ta bandungiyar rock Winger. Ana ɗaukar kayan demo daga zaman rikodi na kundi na farko Winger (1988) har zuwa Pull (1993).

## Nazari
Bello Sisqo

**Bello Abubakar Sheriff,** (Haihuwa: A ranar 1 ga watan  Nuwamba, shekara ta 1998, wanda aka fi sani a masana'antar nishaɗi da suna **Bello Sisqo**, mawaƙin Jamus ne dan asalin Najeriya, mawaƙi ne, mai rawa ne, marubucin waƙa ne, kuma darektan kiɗa.

Dan asalin karamar hukumar Bama  dake a garin maiduguri, Najeriya. wanda ya girma a hanin kakarsa daga bisani ya koma gurin mahaifansa dake Miduguri.  

## Rayuwa
Bello ya kasan ce maraya, an haife shi a ƙaramar hukumar Bama a jihar Borno. Mahaifin sa Abubakar Shariff da Hajiya Aisha Mahaifiyarsa, sun Rasu tun yana karamin yaro, hakan yasa  Bello ya taso a jihar Kano tare da kakarsa yana da shekara 4, amma ya koma gurin mahaifinsa yayin da kakarsa ta Rasu, inda ya halarci makarantun gargajiya da na islamiyya kafin ya shiga harkar nishaɗi a garin maiduguri.

Tun yana ƙarami, Bello dan rawa ne ya fara koyar da rawa a Sinimar Farida da ke Rijiyar Lemo a Kano, yayin da Abokan sa na makaranta suke gayyatar sa don ya nishaɗantar da Jama'a lokacin yana dan shekara 9, Daga baya ya zama me horar da rawa a Kannywood inda ya koyar da galiban jarumai irin su fina-finan Ali Nuhu da Adam A Zango. Daga bisani ya cigaba da haɓɓaka fasahar waƙar sa. Wanda a halin da yake ciki yakasan ce shahararren me Nishaɗantarwa ne da horar da waka da raye-raye.

## Waka
Daga baya ya haɗu da wani shahararren mawaƙin Najeriya wanda ake kira da suna Chizo Germany, mai tasiri a shafukan sada zumunta a shekarar 2015 wanda shi ma ɗan Arewacin Najeriya ne. Sun haɗa kai don yin waka mai suna “Fada Da Gaskiya”. Wakar ce ta haskaka shi har ta kai ga hasashe. Da taimakon Chizo Germany, Bello ya sami zuwa Jamus inda ya ci gaba da harkokin nishaɗantarwa.

Ya samu aikin horar da raye-raye inda ya horar da matakan raye-rayen gargajiya na Hausa da sauran al’adun Afirka.

Ya yi wakoki tare da Ice Prince, Jaywillz, Singah, Dijah, Zinolisky, da sauran manyan mawaƙan Najeriya. Ya kuma yi wakoki tare da mawakan Turai irinsu Gambiya, Jizzle da Chiara Damico. A Afirka ya yi waka tare da Macvoice daga Tanzaniya. Ya kuma yi Waƙoƙi da dama da mawakan Arewacin Najeriya kamar Adam Zango, Hamisu Breaker, Ado Gwanja, Ali Jita, Umar M Sharif, DJ Ab, Deezell, Sojaboy, Auta Mg Boy, Chizo 1 Germany, Classiq da Ahmad Shanawa.

## Darajoji

* Kyautar Gwarzon Mawaƙa a Arewacin Najeriya
* Kyautar Bidiyo da Kiɗa na shekarar 2021
* Mafi kyawun Kyautar Mawaƙi na EU

## Manazarta
Daular Kakatiya

**Daular Kakatiya**(IAST: Kākatīya)[a] wata daular Indiya ce wacce ta mallaki mafi yawan yankin gabashin Deccan a Indiya a yau tsakanin karni na 12 zuwa 14. Yankinsu ya ƙunshi yawancin Telangana na yau da Andhra Pradesh, da sassan gabashin Karnataka, arewacin Tamil Nadu, da kudancin Odisha.[5][6] Babban birninsu shine Orugallu, wanda yanzu ake kira Warangal.

## Nazari
Kogin Godavari

**Godavari** (IAST: Godāvarī [ɡod̪aːʋəɾiː]) shine kogi na biyu mafi tsayi a Indiya bayan kogin Ganga kuma ya malalo zuwa cikin ruwa mafi girma na uku a Indiya, wanda ya ƙunshi kusan kashi 10% na jimlar yanki na Indiya. Tushensa yana cikin Trimbakeshwar,Nashik, Maharashtra.

## Manazarta
Alam Baba Lalika

**Alam Dad Lalika** ( ; an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Maris shekarar 1987) ɗan siyasan Pakistan ne wanda ya kasance memba a Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan daga watan Agustan 2018 har zuwa Agustan 2023. A baya ya kasance ɗan majalisar tarayya daga watan Yunin 2013 zuwa watan Mayun 2018. Shi ɗa ne ga Mian Abdul Sattar Laleka wanda kuma fitaccen jigon PML(N) ne kuma yana kusa da Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif. Alam Dad Laleka ya samu karɓuwa sosai a Mazaɓar a farkon shekarun bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa.

## Rayuwar farko
An haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Maris 1987. Ya girma a Lahore, yana ƙarami yana jin daɗin motoci kuma yana sha'awar su. Samun fama da mutuwar mahaifinsa musamman a lokacin yana ƙarami da kuma ɗaukar nauyin da ke tattare da shi babban ƙalubale ne.

## Harkokin siyasa
An zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan a matsayin ɗan takarar Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) daga Mazaɓar NA-189 (Bahawalnagar-II) a babban zaɓen Pakistan na shekarar 2013. Ya samu ƙuri'u 95,060 sannan ya doke Mian Mumtaz Ahmad Matyana, ɗan takarar Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).  A lokacin da yake zama ɗan majalisar tarayya ya taɓa riƙe muƙamin sakataren sadarwa na majalisar tarayya. 

A cikin watan Afrilun 2018, an ba da rahoton cewa ya bar PML-N amma wannan rahoton ya zama na bogi.   Sai dai ya yi watsi da iƙirarin. 

An sake zaɓen shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa a matsayin ɗan takarar PML-N daga Mazaɓar NA-167 (Bahawalnagar-II) a babban zaɓen Pakistan na shekarar 2018 .

## Manazarta
Muhammad Muqeem Khoso

**Sardar Muhammad Muqeem Khan Khoso** (12 Oktoba 1949).17 Afrilu 2016; Urdu :سردار محمد مقیم خان ھوسو) ɗan siyasan Pakistan ne kuma Babban Sardar na ƙabilar Khoso . An zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokokin Pakistan daga Mazaɓar garinsu NA-156 Jacobabad-I a shekarar 1988 . Ya kuma kasance ministan kamun kifi na lardin Sindh a gwamnatin riƙon ƙwarya ta shekarar 2007. A lokacin mutuwarsa a ranar 17 ga watan Afrilun 2016, ya kasance memba na Majalisar lardin Sindh daga PS-14 (Jacobabad-II) akan tikitin Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Pakistan .  [

## Harkokin siyasa
Ya fara harkar siyasa ne da shiga Jamaat-e-Islami . Ya yi takara a babban zaɓen Pakistan na rashin jam'iyya a shekarar 1985 kuma an zaɓe shi mamba na Majalisar Sindh . Bayan shiga jam'iyyar Pakistan Peoples Party, ya tsaya takarar babban zaɓen shekarar 1988 daga Mazaɓar NA-156 Jacobabad-I, kuma ya doke masu nauyi irin su tsohon babban ministan Balochistan Mir Taj Muhammad Jamali da tsohon kakakin majalisar dokokin ƙasar Ilahi Bux Soomro . 

A lokacin babban zaɓe na shekarar 1990, an ayyana Khoso bai cancanta ba bayan da aka sake ƙidayar aikace-aikacen Soomro, wanda aka ayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya yi nasara. Daga nan aka naɗa Khoso shugaban gunduma na jam’iyyar PPP.

A lokacin zaɓukan kananan hukumomi na shekarar 2001 a lokacin mulkin Musharraf, ba a ba shi tikitin tsayawa takara na mukaman nazim da na naib zila na gundumar ba. Don haka ya bar PPP ya tsaya takara a matsayin ɗan takara mai zaman kansa. Shabbir Bijarani ne ya doke shi. 

Sannan Khoso ya ƙirƙiro jam’iyyarsa ya sanya mata suna Samaji Inqilabi Mahaz. Daga baya, an shiga cikin Pakistan Muslim League (Q) .

Khoso ya zama ministan kamun kifi a lardin Sindh na riƙo a ƙarƙashin Muhammad Mian Soomro . Daga baya ya ba da sanarwar komawa jam'iyyar PPP yayin taron jama'a da aka gudanar a Jacobabad a ranar 21 ga watan Disambar 2007.

A babban zaɓen Pakistan na shekarar 2013, an zaɓe shi a matsayin MPA na PPP daga PS-14 (Jacobabad-II) bayan sake ƙidaya ƙuri'u 15,838. Ya kasance mamba a kwamitocin majalisar masu kula da al'adu, yawon shakatawa da kayayyakin tarihi, dazuzzuka, namun daji, muhalli, da ban ruwa a lokacin rasuwarsa.

## Mutuwa
A ranar 17 ga watan Afrilun 2016, Khoso ya mutu sakamakon cutar hanta a Asibitin Jami'ar Aga Khan da ke Karachi . An ɗage zaman majalisar Sindh, wanda zai gudana a washegari, na tsawon sa'o'i 24 domin alhinin rasuwarsa. Kafin ɗage zaman, ministan harkokin majalisa Nisar Khuhro ya tuno da hidimomin siyasa da zamantakewa ga mutanen Jacobabad. 

Ya rasu ya bar ‘ya’ya mata hudu, maza biyu, da mata uku. An gudanar da jana'izar sa a Qadirpur, ƙauyen sa na haihuwa wanda ke cikin unguwar Jacobabad, kuma ya samu halartar tsohon Firayim Minista Zafarullah Khan Jamali da kuma wasu MNAs da MPA na jam'iyyar Pakistan Peoples Party . An binne shi a makabartar iyalansa.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Majalissar Bayanan Bayanin  Memba ta Sindh
Madatsar ruwan Kashypi

Dam Kashypi, wani dam ne da ke cike da kasa a kogin Kashyapi kusa da Rajapur, gundumar Nashik a jihar Maharashtra a Indiya.

## Manazarta
Shukusei!! Loli Kami Requiem

Shukusei!! Loli Kami Requiem"[a] waƙa ce ta ɗan wasan Japan Ui Shigure daga kundi na farko na Rain Rain Bai Dakata ba tukuna [ja].

## Nazari
Hakodate

**Hakodate** (函館市, Hakodate-shi) (wanda aka rubuta shi azaman Hakodadi) birni ne kuma tashar jiragen ruwa dake cikin Oshima Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.

## Nazari
Future University Hakodate

**Future University Hakodate** (公立はこだて未来大学,Kōritsu Hakodate Mirai Daigaku) jami'a ce ta jama'a a cikin birnin Hakodate, Hokkaidō, Japan, wanda aka kafa a cikin 2000. Makarantar Kimiyya ta Fasaha ta Jami'ar ta rabu cikin sassan biyu: Sashen Kimiyyar Watsa Labarai na Jami'ar da Sashen hadaddun tsarin da hankali.

## Nazari
Tteok

**Tteok** (Yaren mutanen Koriya: 떡) wani nau'in biredin shinkafa ne na Koriya da aka yi da fulawa da aka yi da hatsi iri-iri,  gami da shinkafa mai cin abinci ko mara-ci. Garin da aka soya kuma ana iya niƙa, a yi siffa, ko a soya shi don yin tteok. A wasu lokuta, ana bugun tteok daga dafaffen hatsi.

## Nazari
Korar bakin hauren Afirka ta Yamma daga Najeriya

Batun **Korar bakin hauren Afirka ta Yamma daga Najeriya** dai, ya biyo bayan umarnin da shugaban ƙasa Shehu Shagari ya bayar a watan Janairun 1983, wanda ya tilastawa baki barin ƙasar ko kuma a kama su. Sakamakon umarnin Shagari, an kori baƙin haure sama da miliyan biyu, ciki har da; yan ƙasar Ghana miliyan ɗaya.

## Tarihi
Da yawa daga cikin bakin hauren sun ja hankalin Najeriya ne saboda ƙaruwar man fetur a shekarun 1970, amma a shekarar 1983 tattalin arzikin ya ragu. Ana zargin Shagari ya bayar da umarni ne a kan tashe tashen hankulan da suka dabaibaye sassan ƙasar a shekarar 1980 (wanda aka fi sani da Rikicin Kano ) da wani kuma a shekara ta 1981. Kafin shekarar 1983, korar bakin haure ya sha faruwa a yammacin Afirka saboda wasu dalilai. Waɗannan sun haɗa da korar ‘yan Najeriya da Ghana ta yi a shekarar 1954 da 1969 da kuma korar ‘yan ƙasar Najeriya daga ƙasashen Togo, Cote d’Ivoire da Dahomey a shekarar 1958.

### Sharadi ga bakin haure
Hanyar farko zuwa Ghana ta kasance zuwa yamma, ta bi ta Benin da Togo. Saboda yunƙurin juyin mulki a shekarar da ta gabata, shugaban ƙasar Ghana Jerry Rawlings, ya rufe babbar hanyar ƙasarsa da Togo, kuma don kaucewa kwararowar bakin haure, Togo ta kuma rufe kan iyakokinta da Benin. Don haka, da zarar bakin hauren suka isa ƙasar Benin, an takaita hanyar fita kuma an tilasta musu zama a tashar ruwan Cotonou, fadar gwamnatin ƙasar, suna ƙoƙarin neman jirgin ruwa zuwa Ghana. Bayan sun shafe sama da mako guda suna a maƙale, Ghana ta sake buɗe kan iyakokinta, lamarin da ya sa Togo ma ta yi hakan domin 'yan Ghana su koma gida.

## Bayan nan

### Batun Jikka, da aka sani da  "Ghana Must Go"
Wasu nau'in jakunkuna ne, wanda baƙin hauren ke amfani da jikunkunan wajen kwashe kayansu, ta samu suna laƙanin "Ghana Must Go" a lokacin hijirar. Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, har yanzu ana kiran wannan jakar da wannan sunan a mafi yawan sassan Najeriya, Ghana, da wasu sassan Afirka ta Yamma. A shekarar 2020, wani ɗan Najeriya mai ɗaukar hoto Obinna Obioma ya yi amfani da jakunkunan wajen yin kayan sawa da sauran kayayyaki a wani baje kolin tafiye-tafiye mai taken *Anyi N'Aga* ("Muna Tafiya" a cikin harshen Igbo ). 

A duk duniya, jakar tana da wasu sunaye iri-iri da ke danganta ta da baƙin haure. A Jamus ana kiranta "Türkenkoffer" (akwatin Turkiyya), a Amurka, "Chinatown tote", a Guyana, "Samsonite na Guyanese", da sauran wurare daban-daban, a matsayin "Jakar 'Yan Gudun Hijira".

### Tasiri kan siyasar zamani
Dangantaka tsakanin Najeriya da Ghana ta inganta tun a shekarar 1983.

## Manazarta
Mutanen Aklanon

**Mutanen Aklanon** sune ƙungiyar ƙabilanci waɗanda suka zauna a lardin Aklan. Suna cikin ƙungiyar kabilanci mai faɗin Bisaiya, waɗanda suka zama ƙungiyar ƙabilanci mafi girma ta Filipino.  

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
*Aklanon
*Aklanon Literature (Archived 2009-10-24)
*Precolonial Period (of the Philippines) (Archived 2009-10-24)
* BisayaExpats.com - Bisaya Expat Forum
Borgu (yanki)

**Borgu** yanki ne dake arewa maso yammacin Najeriya da kuma a arewacin jamhuriyar Benin. An raba yankin tsakanin Burtaniya da Faransa biyo bayan Yarjejeniyar Anglo-Faransa ta 1898. Mutanen Borgu ana kiransu Bariba ko **Borgawa**.

## Tarihi
A cewar daga Kisra da aka sani a duk faɗin Borgu, ƙananan masarautun ƙasar Kisra ne, jarumi wanda bisa ga al'adar baka ya yi hijira daga Birnin Kisra ("garin Kisra") a Arabia. yan’uwansa su ne suka kafa masarautun Illo, Bussa da Nikki. wasu zuriyar sun kasance masu mulkin Wasangari.

## Zamanin mulkin mallaka

A lokacin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, yankin yana cikin yankin da Kamfanin Royal Niger Company ya yi iƙirarin cewa mallakisa, amma fafatawar da Ingila da Faransa ke yi na kula da harkokin kasuwanci a kogin Nijar ya kai ga mamaye yankunan da Faransawa suka yi iko da su, misali a Illo, da jibge sojojin Birtaniya na yammacin Afirka a Yashikera da sauran wurare a yankin. 

An dai sasanta lamarin ne da Yarjejeniyar (Delineation Agreement) daga bisani Gwamnatin Birtaniya ta raba Najeriya zuwa yankunan Arewa da Kudancin ƙasar. Borgu ya zama wani yanki na Arewacin Najeriya Protectorate. An kafa ofisoshin Burtaniya a gefen kogin Neja da Jebba, Zungeru, Lokoja da Illo, kuma an kafa hanyar wasiku a tsakaninsu don sadarwa da Burtaniya.

## Halin da ake ciki a yau
Duk da rabuwar su da kan iyakar turawan mulkin mallaka har yanzu ana ci gaba da musayar ra'ayi tsakanin kananan masarautun Borgu dake Benin da Najeriya. Manyan masarautu guda uku sune Bussa, Illo da Nikki. A al'adance ana ɗaukar Bussa a matsayin cibiyar ruhaniya ta Borgu, Nikki cibiyar ikon siyasa da Illo babbar cibiyar kasuwanci.

## Duba kuma

* Sarakunan jihar Kandi ta Bariba
* Sarakunan jihar Bariba ta Kwande
* Sarakunan jihar Bariba ta Nikki
* Sarakunan jihar Bariba ta Paraku

## Nassoshi

;Manazarta

;Sources
*Kuba, Richard: *Wasangari und Wangara: Borgu und seine Nachbarn in historischer Perspektive*, Hamburg 1996.
*Lombard, Jacques: *Structures de type féodal en Afrique noire: Étude des relations sociales chez les Bariba*, Paris 1965.
*Stewart, Marjorie: *Borgu and its Kingdoms*, Lewiston 1993.
Jerin sunayen sarakunan jihar Bariba ta Kwande

Wannan shine **jerin sunayen sarakunan jihar Bariba ta [[Kwande]]**. 

## [[Jerin Sahabbai|Jerin]] [[Sarakunan Gargajiya na Najeriya|Sarakunan]] [[Jihar Bono|Jihar]] [[Barbados|Bariba]] (Borgu) ta Kouande
Yankin da ke cikin Benin a yau.

Ana kiran sarkin Kouande da sunan "Bagana" ma'ana (*Bull* da harshen Ingilishi) ko *Ƙaƙƙarfa* da Yaren Hausa.

**Banga** = *Sarki*.

## Duba kuma

* Benin
* Bariba
* Bariba (Borg) jihohi
** Sarakunan jihar Kandi ta Bariba
** Sarakunan jihar Bariba ta Nikki
** Sarakunan jihar Bariba ta Paraku

## Manazarta
Choba, Fatakwal

**Choba, Port Harcourt** yankin unguwa ce a birnin Fatakwal, Jihar Ribas, Najeriya. Unguwar na da nisan 16 km (9.9 mi) daga arewa maso yamma na gundumar kasuwanci ta Port Harcourt, a gefen gabas na sabon kogin Calabar.

Choba asalin ƙauyen Ikwerre ne da ke ƙetaren Port Harcourt, wanda wani babban sarki ne ke tafiyar da harkokin ƙauyen a ƙauyen. Sarki na yanzu shine Eze Raymond Echendu. Kamar yadda Fatakwal ta faɗaɗa, Choba ta haɗe da babban birnin. Yankin China na ɗaya daga cikin gundumomin zabe 17 da ƙaramar hukumar Obio-Akpor ke gudanarwa. Yawan jama'a a 1991, bisa ga ƙidayar ƙasa, ya kai 10,968, a 1996 an ƙiyasta ya ƙaru zuwa 12,980, da 27,253 a 2008.

Akwai madaidaiciyar hanya wacce take kaiwa ga wani shingen bincike da zai nufi wasu jahohin Najeriya kamar jihar Bayelsa da jihar Delta zuwa yamma.

Choba na da nisan kilomita 466/290 daga Abuja a, babban birnin tarayyar Najeriya. Jami'ar Fatakwal tana cikin Choba wanda ya hakan ya yi silar kwararowar jama'a zuwa yankin. 

## Ilimi
An kafa Jami'ar Fatakwal a Choba, a shekarar 1975. Jami'ar na ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa ga tattalin arziƙin yankin da haɓakar yawan jama'ar yankin. Har wayau akwai harabar Jami'a ukku a garin, su ne; Harabar Abuja-(Abuja Campus), da Harabar Delta-(Delta Campus) da kuma Harabar Choba-(Choba Campus).

Jami'ar Fatakwal na da alaƙa da Kungiyar Jami'o'in Commonwealth (ACU), Ƙungiyar Jami'o'in Afirka (AAU) da Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Fatakwal, wanda kuma yake a Choba. Jami’ar na da manyan tsofaffin ɗalibai da suka haɗa da tsohon shugaban Najeriya GCFR, Goodluck Jonathan ; Ministan sufuri, Rotimi Amaechi da wasu Sanatocin Najeriya. 

Baya ga Jami'ar Fatakwal da Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Fatakwal, akwai dimbin makarantun sakandare na gwamnati da masu zaman kansu a kusa da garin Choba Fatakwal.

## Manazarta
The Firebird

Firebird aikin ballet ne da ƙungiyar kade-kade na mawaƙin Rasha Igor Stravinsky. An rubuta shi don lokacin 1910 na Paris na kamfanin Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes; Asalin tarihin wasan kwaikwayo na Michel Fokine ne, wanda ya yi aiki tare da Alexandre Benois da sauransu a kan wani labari dangane da tatsuniyoyi na Rasha na Firebird da albarka da la'anar da ya mallaka ga mai shi.

## Manazarta
Jak and Daxter

**Jak da Daxter** ikon amfani da ikon mallakar wasan bidiyo ne na wasan kasada wanda Andy Gavin da Jason Rubin suka kirkira kuma mallakar Sony Interactive Entertainment. Naughty Dog ne ya kirkire silsilar ta asali tare da fitar da kashi-kashi da yawa zuwa Shirye a Dawn da Wasannin Tasiri mai Girma. Wasan farko, Jak da Daxter: The Precursor Legacy, wanda aka saki a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 2001, yana daya daga cikin taken farko na PlayStation 2, kuma ana daukarsa azaman ma'anar ikon amfani da kayan aikin wasan bidiyo.

## Nazari
Yazid I

**Yazid ɗan Mu'awiyah** shine Halifan Umayyawa wanda ya gaji mahaifinsa Mu'awiya na ɗaya a shekara ta 680 miladiyya. Mulkinsa yana da cece-kuce saboda abubuwan da suka faru a yakin Karbala a shekara ta 680, inda Husayn bn Ali jikan Annabi Muhammad ya yi shahada.  Abubuwan da Yazid ya yi a lokacin wannan waki'a ana suka, kuma galibi ana yi masa kallon rashin kyau a tarihin Musulunci.
Yazid ya fuskanci adawa da farko daga mabiyan Ali, wadanda aka fi sani da Shi'a, wadanda suke ganin mulkinsa bai halatta ba.  Lamarin da ya faru a Karbala, inda aka yi wa Husaini da magoya bayansa kisan gilla, ya kara dagula rarrabuwar kawuna a tarihi tsakanin Sunna da Shi'a.  Har ila yau ana sukar gwamnatin Yazid saboda yadda ake ganin ta kauce daga ka'idojin Musulunci, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga faffadan muhawarar tarihi da tauhidi a tsakanin al'ummar musulmi.
## Manazarta
Action-adventure game

Wasan wasan kwaikwayo nau'in wasa ne na wasan bidiyo wanda ya haɗu da ainihin abubuwa daga duka wasan motsa jiki da nau'ikan wasan kasada.

## Manazarta
Louis Farrakhan

**Louis Farrakhan,** (/ ˈfɑːrəkɑːn /; An haife shi Louis Eugene Walcott; 11 ga Mayu, 1933) . shugaban addinin Amurka ne wanda ke jagorantar al'ummar Islama (NOI), ƙungiyar baƙar fata ta ƙasa. Farrakhan ya yi fice saboda jagorancinsa na 1995, Million Man Maris a Washington, D.C. da kuma maganganun kyamar Yahudawa da wariyar launin fata.

## Nazari
Million Man March

Maris Man Maris babban taro ne na maza Ba-Amurke a Washington, D.C., ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 1995. Louis Farrakhan ne ya kira shi, an gudanar da shi a kusa da Babban Mall na Ƙasa.

## Nazari
Median income

Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga shine adadin kuɗin shiga wanda ke raba yawan jama'a zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyu masu girman gaske, rabi yana samun *kuɗin* shiga sama da wannan adadin, rabi kuma yana da kuɗin shiga ƙasa da wannan adadin. Yana iya bambanta da matsakaicin (ko matsakaici). Duk waɗannan hanyoyi ne na fahimtar rarraba kudaden shiga.

Ana iya ƙididdige yawan kuɗin shiga na matsakaici ta hanyar shigar gida, ta hanyar shiga na sirri, ko don takamaiman ƙungiyoyin alƙaluma.

## Nazari
Atkinson index

Fihirisar Atkinson (wanda kuma aka sani da ma'aunin Atkinson ko ma'aunin rashin daidaiton Atkinson) ma'auni ne na rashin daidaiton kuɗin shiga wanda masanin tattalin arzikin Burtaniya Anthony Barnes Atkinson ya haɓaka. Ma'aunin yana da amfani wajen tantance wane ƙarshen rarraba ya ba da gudummawar mafi yawan ga rashin daidaiton da aka gani.

## Nazari
Hiphop Tamizha

Hiphop Tamizha (lafazi: [t̪amiɻaː]) duo ne na kiɗan Indiya da ke Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Duo ya ƙunshi Rangadhithya "Adhi" Ramachandran Venkatapathy da R. Jeeva.

## Nazari
Elelenwo

**Elelenwo** gari ne, da ke a yankin babban birnin Fatakwal, Nijeriya, ƙasa a yammacin Afirka. Garin gida ne ga cibiyoyin yaɗa labarai mallakar gwamnati da dama, ciki har da Gidan Talabijin na Jihar Ribas (RSTV) da Rediyo Rivers.  

## Wuri
Elelenwo ya yi iyaka zuwa kudu da Eleme, bayan haka ya ta'allaka ne a tsibirin Okrika. Otigba da Woji suna kan iyakar yamma, tare da Trans Amadi a can gaba da yamma. Kasuwar Oil Mill, tana kan iyakar arewa kuma Rumukurusi tana can ma arewa. Iriebe yana kan iyakar gabas kuma ƙaramar hukumar Oyigbo tana gabas da Iriebe.

## Dubawa
Garin Elelenwo ya ƙunshi galibin gine-ginen gidaje masu haɗin gwiwa, gidajen jama'a da na masu zaman kansu, da gidajen iyali guda na salo daban-daban. Wasu gidaje a Elelenwo sun haɗa da Estate Nasara, Estate Housing Eliminigwe, Pentagon Estate, da sauransu. Ofishin ’yan sanda na Elelenwo ne kawai ofishin ‘yan sanda a garin.

## Ilimi
Mazauna Elelenwo suna da makarantun gwamnati da masu zaman kansu na Fatakwal, ciki akwai:

### Makarantun gwamnati
* Makarantar Firamare ta Jiha
* Makarantar Sakandaren Samari ta Al'umma

### Makarantu masu zaman kansu

* Topline Schools
* Ash Meryln International School, Elelenwo
*Archdeacon Crowther Memorial Girls' School (ACMGS)
*Moncordel International School
*Marygold International School, 58 Station Road
*Covenant Group of Schools, 1 Grace Avenue
*Salvation Heights Secondary Schools

### Sanannun wurare

* Square Market, Old Refinery Road, Elelenwo 
* Rediyo Rivers 
* RSTV

## Manazarta
Topline Schools

**Makarantun Topline** makaranta ce mai zaman kanta ta haɗin kai da makarantar allo, kuma ta kwana, da je-ka-ka-dawo wacce ke aiki tun a Satumban shekarar 2007. Makarantar tana a unguwar Elelenwo dake garin Fatakwal, jihar Ribas, Najeriya. Makarantar na bayar da ɗakin kwana ga yaran da ke zaune a ciki da waɗanda ke wajen jiha ko ƙaramar hukuma. Tana da abin koyar da renon yara matakin farko-(Nursery), da firamare da ma Sakandare.

## Mambobin kwamitin gudanarwa

* Shugaban: Cif (Hon.) Edwin E. Osuegbu, FCA, FCTI
* Memba: HRH Eze GB Wodi (JP)
* Memba: Dr (Mrs) Abigail Afiesimama
* Memba: Engr. Godpower Wakama, FNSE
* Memba: Cif (Mrs) Adline Boma Osuegbu

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Archdeacon Crowther Memorial Girls School

**Makarantar mata ta Archdeacon Crowther Memorial** makaranta ce, mai zaman kanta da ke Elelenwo, Fatakwal, Jihar Ribas, Najeriya.
 
## Sanannen tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Monalisa Chinda, ƴar wasan kwaikwayo
* Ebele Ofunneamaka Okeke, injiniyan farar hula

## Hanyoyin haɗi na Waje
*
National Basketball Association

**Ƙungiyar Kwando ta ƙasa (NBA)** ƙwararrun ƙwallon kwando ce a Arewacin kasar Amurka wacce ta ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi 30 (29 a kasar Amurka da 1 a Kanada). Yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan wasannin ƙwararrun wasanni a Amurka da Kanada kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin babbar gasar ƙwallon kwando ta farko a duniya.  

## Nazari
SC Heerenveen

Halogens rukuni ne a cikin tebur na lokaci-lokaci wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa shida masu alaƙa da sinadarai: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), aidin (I), da abubuwan radioactive astatine (At) da kuma tennessine (Ts), ko da yake wasu marubuta[4] za su cire tennessine saboda ba a san sinadarin sa ba kuma ana sa ran zai zama kamar na gallium. A cikin tsarin IUPAC na zamani, ana kiran wannan rukuni da rukuni 17.

## Nazari
NFL regular season

Gasar wasannin kwallon kafa ta kasa (NFL) tana farawa ne a karshen mako bayan Litinin ta farko ta Satumba (watau karshen mako bayan hutun Ranar Ma'aikata) kuma za ta kare a farkon watan Janairu, daga nan ne za a fara gasar wasannin share fage. Ya ƙunshi wasanni har guda 272, tare da kowane ɗayan ƙungiyoyi 32 na NFL suna buga wasanni 17 a cikin mako 18 tare da hutun mako guda "bye".

## Nazari
Super Bowl XLVI

**Super Bowl XLVI** wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka tsakanin zakaran Babban Taron Kwallon Kafa na Ƙasa (NFC) New York Giants da zakara na Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Amurka (AFC) New England Patriots don yanke shawarar zakaran ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL) na kakar 2011. Kattai sun ci Patriots da maki 21–17. An buga wasan ne a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 2012, a filin wasa na Lucas Oil da ke Indianapolis, karo na farko da aka buga Super Bowl a Indiana.  

## Manazarta
BenJarvus Green-Ellis

**BenJarvus Jeremy Green-Ellis** (an haife shi a watan Yuli 2, 1985) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Amurka wanda ya kasance mai gudu a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL) don New England Patriots da Cincinnati Bengals. Ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji don Indiana Hoosiers da Ole Miss Rebels. Patriots sun sanya hannu kan Green-Ellis a matsayin wakili na kyauta wanda ba a kwance ba a cikin 2008.

## Manazarta
Josephites (Maryland)

Al'umar Saint Joseph na Tsarkakakkiyar Zuciya (Latin: Societas Sodalium Sancti Joseph a Sacra Corde) gajeriyar SSJ, kuma aka sani da Josephites wata al'umma ce ta rayuwar manzanni na Fafaroma hakkin maza (firistoci da 'yan'uwa) hedkwata a Baltimore, Maryland. Suna aiki musamman a tsakanin Baƙin Amurkawa.

## Nazari
Slavery in the 21st century

**Bautar zamani**, wanda kuma wani lokaci ana kiranta da bautar zamani ko bautar da ba a taɓa gani ba, yana nufin bautar hukumomi da ke ci gaba da faruwa a cikin al'ummar yau.

## Manazarta
Jaouad Zairi

**Jaouad Zairi** (Larabci: جواد الزايري; an haife shi 17 Afrilu 1982), ya kasance ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Morocco wanda ya taka leda a matsayin winger. Ya buga wa tawagar kasar Morocco wasa tsakanin shekarar 2000 zuwa 2009, inda ya buga wasanni, 34 ya kuma ci kwallaye shida.

## Nazari
Morocco national football team

**Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Maroko** (Larabci: منتخب الْمَغْرِب لِكُرَّةُ الْقَدَم; Berber: ⴼⵔⵇⴰ hukumar kula da kwallon kafa a kasar Morocco.

## Nazari
Fernando Lopez

**Fernando Hofileña Lopez Sr. KGCR** (13 ga Afrilu, 1904 - Mayu 26, 1993) ɗan asalin ƙasar Philippines ne. Memba na dangin Lopez mai tasiri na Iloilo, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasar Philippines a karkashin Shugaba Elpidio Quirino daga 1949 zuwa 1953 a karkashin Jam'iyyar Liberal da Ferdinand Marcos daga 1965 zuwa 1972, a karkashin Jam'iyyar Nacionalista. Ya kuma kasance shugaban Kamfanin ABS-CBN daga 1986 zuwa rasuwarsa a 1993.

## Nazari
Cebuano language

Cebuano (/sɛˈbwɑːnoʊ/ seb-WAH-noh) [2] [3] [4] yaren Austronesia ne da ake magana da shi a kudancin Philippines. Ana kiranta ta asali ta asalin kalmar ta Bisayâ ko Binisayâ (dukansu wani lokaci ana fassara su zuwa Ingilishi azaman Visayan, kodayake bai kamata a rikita wannan da sauran yarukan Bisayan ba) kuma wani lokacin ana kiransa a cikin majiyoyin Ingilishi kamar Cebuan (/sɛˈbuːən/ seb- OO-yan)

## Nazari
Tsibirin Hakluyt

**Tsibirin Hakluyt** (harshen Greenland: *Appasuak*, harshen Denmark: *Hakluyt Ø*) tsibiri ne a Baffin Bay, a cikin gundumar Avannaata, kusa da arewa maso yammacin Greenland.

## Nazari
Jake Gyllenhaal

**Yakubu Benjamin Gyllenhaal** (/ ˈdʒɪlənhɔːl /; Yaren mutanen Sweden: [ˈjʏ̂lːɛnˌhɑːl]; an haife shi Disamba 19, 1980) ɗan wasan Amurka ne. An haife shi a cikin dangin Gyllenhaal, ɗan darekta Stephen Gyllenhaal ne kuma marubucin allo Naomi Foner, kuma ƙanwarsa ita ce 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Maggie Gyllenhaal.

## Nazari
Cape of Good Hope

**Cape of Good Hope** (Afrikaans: Kaap die Goeie Hoop [ˌkɑːp di ˌχujə ˈɦuəp]) [a] ƙasa ce mai dutse a gabar Tekun Atlantika na Tekun Cape a Afirka ta Kudu.

## Manazarta.
Cape Agulhas

**Cape Agulhas** (/əˈɡʊljəs/; Fotigal: Cabo das Agulhas [ˈkaβu ðɐz ɐˈɣuʎɐʃ], "Cape of Needles") ƙasa ce mai dutse a Yammacin Cape, Afirka ta Kudu. Ita ce yankin kudancin Afirka kuma farkon layin raba al'ada tsakanin Tekun Atlantika da Indiya bisa ga kungiyar ruwa ta kasa da kasa. Yana da kusan rabin digiri na latitude, ko kilomita 55 (34 mi), gaba da kudu fiye da Cape of Good Hope.

## Manazarta
Second Seminole War

**Yakin Seminole na biyu**, wanda kuma aka sani da Yaƙin Florida, rikici ne daga 1835 zuwa 1842 a Florida tsakanin Amurka da ƙungiyoyin jama'a da aka fi sani da Seminoles, wanda ya ƙunshi Indiyawan Amurkawa da Baƙar fata Indiyawa. Yana daga cikin jerin rikice-rikicen da ake kira Seminole Wars. Yaƙin Seminole na Biyu, wanda galibi ana kiransa da Yaƙin Seminole, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin "mafi tsayi kuma mafi tsada na rigingimun Indiyawa na kasar Amurka".

## Nazari
Argentine Chamber of Deputies

**Majalisar Wakilai (**Mutanen Espanya: Cámara de Diputados de la Nación), bisa hukuma ce Mai Girma Majalisar Wakilan Ƙasar Argentina, ita ce ƙaramar majalisar wakilai ta Argentina (Spanish: Congreso de la Nación).

## Manazarta
Hortus Malabaricus

**Hortus Malabaricus** (fassara.  Lambun Malabar) ya kasance wani littafi ne na harshen Latin na ƙarni na 17 wanda ke tattara nau'ikan nau'ikan magani da kayan magani na flora na bakin tekun Malabar. Hendrik van Rheede, Gwamnan Malabar Dutch daga 1669 zuwa 1676 ne ya tattara shi a cikin juzu'i 12.

## Manazarta
Cherthala

**Cherthala**, IPA: [t͡ʃeːrt̪ːɐlɐ], (tsohon Shertalai, Shertallai ko Shertallay) birni ne na Municipal da Taluk da ke kan babbar hanyar ƙasa 66 a gundumar Alappuzha, a cikin jihar Kerala, kasar Indiya. Cherthala birni ne na tauraron dan adam kuma cibiyar masana'antu na Kochi.

## Nazari
Panvel

**Panvel** (Marathi: पनवेल; lafazin Marathi: [pənʋeːl]) birni ne, kuma taluka a gundumar Raigad na Maharashtra, kasar Indiya. Tana da yawan jama'a saboda kusancinta da Mumbai. Hakanan ana gudanar da Panvel don manufar ci gaba ta ƙungiyar Mumbai Metropolitan Region.

## Nazari
Vadala Road railway station

**Titin Vadala** (tsohuwar hanyar Vuddalah, lambar tashar: VDLR/VD), tashar jirgin ƙasa ce akan Layin Harbour na layin dogo na garin Mumbai Suburban. Tun da farko an kira tashar Gowari.

## Nazari
Jami'ar Oslo

LP (daga "dogon wasa" ko "dogon wasa"). Matsakaicin ma'ajiyar sauti ce ta analog, tsarin rikodin phonograph wanda ke da: gudun 33+1⁄3 rpm; diamita na 12- ko 10-inch (30- ko 25-cm), diamita; amfani da ƙayyadaddun tsagi na "microroove"; da vinyl (copolymer na vinyl chloride acetate), abun da ke ciki diski. Columbia Records ya gabatar da shi a cikin shekara ta 1948, ba da daɗewa ba aka karbe shi azaman sabon ma'auni ta duk masana'antar rikodin Amurka.

## Nazari
Kalaripayattu

**Kalaripayattu** (IPA: [kɐɭɐɾip:ɐjɐt:ɨ̆]; kuma aka fi sani da Kalari) fasaha ce ta yaƙi ta kasar Indiya wacce ta samo asali daga Kerala, jiha a gabar tekun kudu maso yammacin Indiya a cikin karni na 11-12 AZ.

## Nazari
King-in-Council

**Majalisar Sarki-in-Council** ko Sarauniya-in-Majalisar, ya danganta da jinsin sarkin da ke kan mulki, wa'adin tsarin mulki ne a cikin jihohi da dama. A dunkule, ana nufin sarki ne da yake aiwatar da ikon zartarwa, yawanci ta hanyar amincewa da umarni, bisa shawarar majalisar sirri ko majalisar zartarwa ta dokar kasar.

## Nazari
Futurism

**[[Futurism]]** (Italiya: Futurismo, Italiyanci: [futuˈrizmo]) motsi ne na fasaha da zamantakewa wanda ya samo asali daga Italiya, kuma zuwa ƙarami a wasu ƙasashe, a farkon karni na 20. Ya jaddada ƙwazo, sauri, fasaha, matasa, tashin hankali, da abubuwa kamar mota, jirgin sama, da birnin masana'antu.

## Nazari
Gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afrika 2023

**Gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afrika 2023** ita ce karo na 34 na gasar kwallon kafa ta kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na kasashen Afirka da hukumar Ƙwallon ƙafan Afrika ta shirya. Tun da farko Guinea ta shirya karbar bakuncin gasar a shekarar 2023, amma CAF ta yanke shawarar musanya mai masaukin baki da Ivory Coast, wadda aka ba da lambar yabo ta 2021 da farko.  Dalilin sauya mai masaukin baƙi shi ne, Kamaru, wadda ya kamata ta karɓi baƙuncin gasar ta 2019, an cire musu haƙƙin  karɓar baƙuncin saboda rashin shiri, kuma aka ba su bugu na 2021 maimakon.  Wannan ya haifar da tasiri ga bugu na gaba, yayin da Ivory Coast da Guinea suka amince su dage ayyukan karbar bakuncinsu da shekaru biyu kowace.  Haka kuma an jinkirta gasar da shekara daya, daga shekarar 2023 zuwa 2024, saboda rashin kyawun yanayin bazara a Ivory Coast.  Gasar za ta gudana ne daga ranar 13 ga Janairu zuwa 11 ga Fabrairu, 2024, tare da rike asalin sunan don dalilai na daukar nauyi.  Gasar dai za ta kunshi kungiyoyi 24 ne daga nahiyar Afirka, wadanda aka raba su zuwa rukuni shida na hudu.  Ƙungiyoyin biyu na farko daga kowace rukuni da kuma ƙungiyoyi huɗu mafi kyau da suka zo na uku za su tsallake zuwa matakin bugun gaba, inda za su fafata a gasar.  Zakarun na yanzu dai su ne Senegal, wacce ta lashe kambun farko a shekarar 2021 bayan da ta doke Algeria a wasan karshe.  Wasu daga cikin taurarin ‘yan wasan da za su kallo a gasar AFCON ta 2023 sun hada da Mohamed Salah (Masar), Sadio Mane (Senegal), Riyad Mahrez (Algeria), Hakim Ziyech (Morocco), da Wilfried Zaha (Ivory Coast).  An yi fitar da jadawalin gasar ne a watan Oktoban 2023, inda aka raba kungiyoyin zuwa kungiyoyi shida masu kayatarwa.  Ivory Coast mai masaukin baki tana rukunin A ne tare da Najeriya, Equatorial Guinea, da Guinea-Bissau.  Masar wacce ke neman fansa daga shan kaye na karshe da ta yi shekaru biyu da suka wuce, za ta fara yakin neman zabenta ne a rukunin B da Ghana, da Cape Verde, da kuma Mozambique.  Za a gudanar da gasar ne a wurare shida a cikin birane biyar da suka karbi bakuncin: Abidjan, Bouaké, Korhogo, San-Pedro, da Yamoussoukro.  Za a buga wasan farko da na ƙarshe ne a filin wasa na Olympique Alassane Ouattara da ke birnin Abidjan, mai daukar 'yan kallo 60,000.

An buga wasan ƙarshe tsakanin ƙasar Najeriya da kuma mai masaukin baƙi wato Ivory Cost. Wasan ya tashi ne Najeriya na da ɗaya yayin da Ivory Cost na da biyu, abinda ya sa Ivory Cost ta zama zakara wadda ta lashe kofin gasar Afrika na 2023.

## Manazarta
Joseph Titus Nagombe

**Joseph Titus Nagombe** (An haife shi 25 ga watan Janairu alaf dari Tara da tamanin da daya 1981) dan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma memba a jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party . Shi ne kwamishinan al’adun gargajiya da kayyade kayayyakin tarihi. ,     Jihar Taraba kuma kodinetan farko na yankin cigaba na musamman na NGAGA cikin Jihar Taraba. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Nagombe, dan asalin Mayo Selbe, karamar hukumar Gashaka an haife shi ne a ranar 25 ga Janairun 1981 ga dangin Nnamnkundo Maisamari Nagombe da Deborah Wakoto Yusuf. Ya shiga makarantar Mambilla Baptist Theological Seminary Mbu, Gembu a karamar hukumar Sardauna sannan ya kammala karatunsa na digiri a fannin Tauhidi.   Nagombe ya samu shaidar difloma daga makarantar Theological Seminary Mbu a shekarar 2009 sannan ya wuce zuwa makarantar Reformed Theological Seminary, Mkar Gboko, jihar Benue inda ya samu digirin digirgir a fannin ilmin tauhidi daga 2010 zuwa 2013. Ya samu digirin digirgir a fannin Addini da Al'adu daga Makarantar Sakandare daya daga 2013 zuwa 2015 da Masters of Arts in Security Studies 2020 a Jami'ar Modibbo Adama, Yola .  

## Sana'ar siyasa
Kafin shiga siyasa, Nagombe ya yi aiki a matsayin masu horar da Almajirai tare da taron Mambilla Baptist a filin Maisuma wanda Rowandale Baptist Church Canada ke daukar nauyinsa kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Coordinator na shirin FEOM 2007. An zabe shi mai kula da taro na filin Maisuma daga 2008 zuwa 2016. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban Ndola Ministry Investment Council,  filin Maisuma tare da Rowandale Baptist Church Canada kuma shi ne Darakta kuma babban mai fassara a cikin aikin fassarar Ndola daga 2012 zuwa 2016 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in ci gaban al'umma tare da GECHAAN na musamman. aikin karkashin Converge (Amurka) tsohon Babban taron Baptist na Amurka a 2010 zuwa 2014 . 

Bayan kafa NGADA (Kungiyar Cigaban Yankin Gola ta Ndola)  a ranar 21 ga Satumba 2016, an nada Nagombe a matsayin kodinetan farko na yankin ci gaban NGADA na musamman, tunda shi ne hangen nesa na samar da NGADA  saboda nasa. hanyar rayuwa ta taimakon jama'a. Bayan murabus dinsa na radin kansa a shekarar 2022, Nagombe ya tsaya takarar dan majalisar wakilai :  Gashaka, Kurmi,  Sardauna federal  

A halin yanzu, Nagombe yana aiki a matsayin kwamishinan al'adun gargajiya da muhalli   jihar Taraba a karkashin gwamnatin Gov Kefas Agbu . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Nagombe ta auri Martina Nagombe da 'ya'ya uku. 

## Manazarta
Yakin Igala-Benin

**Yaƙin Igala-Benin** ɗan gajeren rikici ne tsakanin Masarautar Igala da Masarautar Benin wanda ya faru daga 1515 zuwa 1516.

## Wai-wa-ye
An ayyana yaƙin Igala-Benin lokacin da Oba na Benin na baya ya koma Kiristanci don yin kasuwanci da Portuguese, wasu daga cikin manyan mutanen Benin ba su yarda da hakan ba kuma suka ci amanar Oba don Ata na Igala. 

## Yaƙi
Sakamakon yaƙin Igala-Benin ya sami tasiri sosai da muhimman abubuwa guda biyu. Na farko dai yaƙin ya ɗauki wani salo mai ban mamaki lokacin da bawan sarauniya Idia ya samu nasarar kashe Janar Igala,  ya tarwatsa tsarin kwamandojinsu tare da raunana dakarunsu. Abu na biyu, a ƙarƙashin mulkin Oba Esigie, Masarautar Benin ta amfana da wutar lantarki da taimakon soja na Portuguese, yana ba su gagarumar fa'ida ta fuskar makamai da dabaru.  Waɗannan abubuwan da aka hade sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen nasarar Benin da kuma hanya mafi sauƙi ta samun nasara a wannan rikici na tarihi.

## Bayan nan
Wannan ƙaramin yaƙi  ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin dangantakar Afro-Portuguese a ƙarni na 16. Haka nan kuma ya taka rawa wajen bautar da Turawa ke yi tun bayan da Masarautar Benin ta sayar da bayi ga Turawan Portugal da sauran 'yan kasuwa na Turai. 

## Manazarta

## Bibliographies

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Ofishin Kula da Bashi (Najeriya)

**Ofishin kula da basussuka** ( **DMO** ) hukuma ce ta gwamnati da aka kafa ta a ranar 4 ga watan Oktoba,shekara ta 2000, wacce ke da alhakin karkatar da basussukan Najeriya. An ƙirƙiro ta ne saboda ƙalubalen da ke tattare da tsarin basussukan Najeriya, waɗanda suka haɗa da dimbin basussuka na waje da na cikin gida, dimbin basussuka, ƙarancin ajiyar waje, da rashin karfin sarrafa basussukan.

## Tarihi
An kafa hukumar DMO ne biyo bayan shawarwarin da sashin Kula da abashi (DMD) na susun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF) ya bayar bayan wani cikakken nazari kan yanayin basussukan Najeriya a cikin shekara ta 1999. (DMD) ta ba da shawarar kafa hukuma guda ɗaya da ke da alhakin duk abubuwan da suka shafi kula da basussukan jama'a, gami da tsara manufofi, haɓaka dabaru, rance, rikodi, sabis, da bayar da rahoto.

Da farko wani ɓangare ne mai cin gashin kansa a cikin Fadar Shugaban ƙasa, daga baya aka mayar da (DMO) zuwa Ma'aikatar Kudi a cikin shekara ta 2001 kuma an inganta shi zuwa cikakkiyar parastatal a cikin shekara ta 2003. Tsarin doka don aikin (DMO) ya haɗa da Dokar Nauyin Kuɗi na 2007 da Dokar Kafa hukumar ta (DMO)  a cikin shekara ta 2003.

## Ayyuka
Babban ayyuka na (DMO) shine ba da shawara ga Gwamnatin Tarayya game da kula da basussukan jama'a, tara kuɗi ta hanyar gida da waje, kula da cikakkun bayanai na basussukan jama'a, hidimar duk basussukan jama'a, sarrafa haɗarin da ke tattare da shi,  haɓaka bashi. dabarun gudanarwa, inganta kasuwar bashi na cikin gida, da haɗa kai da masu ruwa da tsaki kan al'amuran kula da basussukan jama'a.

## Ƙungiya
Hukumar ta (DMO) dai na ƙarƙashin jagorancin Darakta-Janar ne, wanda shugaban ƙasa ya naɗa na tsawon shekaru biyar, tare da yiyuwar sabunta wasu shekaru biyar. Daraktocin Zartarwa guda uku suna kula da sassan aiki na hukumar (DMO): Ci gaban Kasuwa, Gudanar da Fayiloli, da Dabarun Manufofi da Gudanar da kaucewa haɗari. Bugu da ƙari, akwai sassan wasu ayyukan guda huɗu: Aikin gaba-daya, Binciken Ciki, Ayyukan Shari'a, da Harkokin Jama'a. Hukumar ta (DMO) na aiki ne ta ofisoshin shiyyoyi shida da ke yankuna daban-daban don daidaita tsarin kula da basussuka a matakin jiha da ƙananan hukumomi.

## Nasarorin da aka samu
Hukumar (DMO) ta samu gagarumin ci gaba ta hanyar rage yawan basussukan da Najeriya ke samu a waje, ƙara yawan ajiyar waje, inganta kimar kiredit, bayar da lamuni mai nasara na ƙasa da ƙasa (Eurobonds, Sukuk bonds, and Green Bonds), da ƙarfafa dabarun sarrafa bashi. Ta inganta karfin masu kula da basussukan jama'a, samar da ilimi kan kula da basussukan jama'a, da kiyaye rahotanni akai-akai don wayar da kan jama'a.

## Ƙalubale
(DMO) na fuskantar ƙalubale da suka shafi gudanar da hajojin bashin jama'a da ke tasowa, tsadar ayyukan bashi na cikin gida, raguwar rabon bashi na waje, buƙatar daidaitawa da daidaitawa a cikin kula da bashi, ingantawa a cikin tsarin shari'a da hukumomi, da kuma tabbatar da gaskiya da riƙon amana.

## Manazarta
Prussian Navy

**Sojojin ruwa na Prussian** (Jamus: Preußische Marine), bisa hukuma Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Royal Prussian (Jamus: Königlich Preußische Marine), ita ce sojojin ruwa na Masarautar Prussia daga shekarar alif 1701 zuwa shekara ta 1867.

## Nazari
Napoleonic Wars

**Yaƙe-yaƙe na Napoleon** (1803-1815) jerin rikice-rikice ne da aka gwabza tsakanin Daular kasar Faransa ta Farko a ƙarƙashin Napoleon (1804-1815) da kuma sauye-sauye na haɗin gwiwar nahiyar Turai. Yaƙe-yaƙe sun samo asali ne daga dakarun siyasa waɗanda suka taso daga juyin juya halin Faransa (1789-1799) da kuma daga yakin juyin juya halin Faransa (1792-1802), kuma ya haifar da lokacin mamayar Faransa a kan Nahiyar Turai.

Matakin farko na yakin ya barke tare da Burtaniya ta shelanta yaki a kan Faransa a ranar 18 ga Mayu 1803, tare da hadin gwiwa na uku. A cikin Disamba 1805, Napoleon ya ci nasara da sojojin Rasha-Austriya a Austerlitz, don haka ya tilasta Austria ta yi zaman lafiya. Damuwa da karuwar ikon Faransa, Prussia ta jagoranci ƙirƙirar haɗin gwiwa na huɗu, wanda ya sake komawa yaƙi a watan Oktoba 1806. Nan da nan Napoleon ya ci Prussians a Jena-Auerstedt da kuma Rasha a Friedland, ya kawo zaman lafiya a nahiyar. Yarjejeniyar ta kasa kawo karshen tashin hankalin, kuma yaki ya sake barkewa a shekara ta 1809, tare da hadin gwiwar kungiyar ta biyar karkashin jagorancin Austrian. Da farko, Austrians sun sami gagarumar nasara a Aspern-Essling, amma an yi nasara da sauri a Wagram.

## Manazarta
Johnny Cash

**John R. Cash** (an haife shi a watan Fabrairu 26, 1932 - Satumba 12, 2003) mawaƙi ne na ƙasar Amurka. Yawancin wakokin Cash sun ƙunshi jigogin baƙin ciki, tsananin ɗabi'a, da fansa, musamman waƙa daga matakan ƙarshe na aikinsa.

## Nazari