open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Littattafan Hausa Guda Ɗari (100)

Jerin sunayen littattafan Hausa Kwara dari, da aka wallafa cikin harshe Hausa, sune kamar haka:

1-Tafiya Mabuɗin Ilmi

2-Jiki Magayi 

3-Hikayoyin Kaifafa Zuƙata 

4-Ganɗoki

5- Labarun Gargajiya

6- Ai ga irinta nan

7-Uwar Gulma

8-Kulɓa Na Ɓarna

9-Karamin Sani Ƙunƙumi 1&2

10- Shaihu Umar

11- zaman Duniya Iyawa ne

12- Dare Daya

13- Matar Mutum Kabarin sa

14- Magana Doki Ce

15- Matsolon Attajiri

16- Gangar Wa'azu

17- Ki Gafar Ce Ni

18- Turmin Danya

19 -Suda

20- Namijin Duniya

21- Duniya Rumfar Kara

22- Kukan Kurciya

23- Dana Sani

24- Mallam In Kuntum

25- Ruwan Bagaja

26- Tsohon Najadu

27- So Aljannar Duniya

28- Alkalami A Hannun Mata

29- Turmi Sha Daka

30- Gogan Naka

31- Sidi Ya Shiga Makaranta

32- Yula

33- Dausayin Yara

34- Tatsuniyoyin Mace Mutum-1-3

35-Tatsuniyoyi Da Wasanni 1-6

36- Nagari Na Kowa 

37- Yawon Duniyar Hajji Gaba

38- Kukan Kurciya

39- Mallam Mamman

40- Kitsen Rogo

41- Duniya Sai Sannu

42- Kyandir

43- Tsumangiyar Kan Hanya

44- Tabarmar Kunya

45- Hikayoyin Shehu Jaha

46- Mungo Park Mabuɗin Ƙwara

47- Kowa Ya Bar Gida

48- Labaru Na Da DaNa Yanzu

49- Iliya Ɗan Mai Ƙarfi

50- Labarin Dikko Ɗan Maichede Da Kada Mai Rikiɗa

51- Waƙoƙin Infiraji

52- Fasaha Aƙiliya

53- Kwasar Ganima

54- Jatau Na Kyallu

55- Komai Nisan Dare

56- Magana Jari ce 1,2&3

57- Soyayya Tafi Kuɗi

58- Sharri Kare Ne

59- Mallam Zailani

60- Abin Da Kamar Wuya

61- Bala Da Babiya

62- Dausayin Soyayya

63- Abinci Garkuwar Jiki

64- Yar Tsana

65- Tarihin Fulani

66- Dare Dubu Da Ɗaya

67- Tatsuniyoyin Hausa

68- Wasannin Yara

69- Asan Mutum Akan Cinikin Da

70- Ikon Allah 1,2,3,4,&5

71- Ƙarshen Alewa Ƙasa

72- Musha Dariya

73- Gajerun Labarai

74- Amarzadan A Birnin Aljanu

75- Amarzadan Maraba A Farsiyas

76- Amarzadan Da Zoben Farsiyas 

77- Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa

78- Kimiyyar Sararin Samaniya

79- Kimiyya Da Al'ajaban Alqur'ani

80- Dabarun Rubuta Ƙagaggun Labarai

81- Jagoran Nazarin Waƙar Baka

82- Rubutun Wasiƙa A Dunƙule

83- Jagoran Nazarin Ƙagaggun Labarai

86- Ƙaidojin Rubutun Hausa

87- Gandun Dabbobi

88- Wasanni Tashe

89- Zamanin Nan Namu

90- Zaman Mutum Da Sana'arsa

91- Zaman Hausawa

92- Kowa Na Son Na Gari

93- Hannu Da Yawa

94- Jagoran Nazarin Hausa

95- Zuwan Turawa Nijeriya Ta Arewa

96- Tarihin Islama

97- Hausawa Da Maƙwabtan su 1&2

98- Jagoran Nazarin Hausa

99- Wasiyyar Sarki Gambo Ga "ya"yanda

100- Gishirin Zaman Duniya

## Manazarta
NatCarb

**NatCarb** geoportal, yana bada damar yin amfani da bayanan ƙasa, da kayan aikin da suka shafi raba carbon a cikin Amurka.  

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Laboratory Technology Technology na Kasa
* Haɗin gwiwar Yanki na Sequestration Carbon

## Manazarta

* Carr, TR, PM Rich, da JD Bartley. 2007. Geoportal na NATCARB: haɗa bayanan da aka rarraba daga Ƙungiyoyin Yanki na Sequestration Carbon. *Jaridar Taswirar Laburaren Taswira da Geography (Geoscapes)*, "Batu na Musamman akan Sashen Makamashi (DOE) Ƙirƙirar Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Geospatial". A cikin Latsa.
Kogin Ellis (New Zealand)

**Kogin Ellis** kogi ne dake arewa maso yammacin Tsibirin Kudu wanda yake yankin New Zealand .Ya tashi kusa da Dutsen Arthur a cikin Wharepapa / Arthur Range kuma yana gudana kudu maso gabas tsakanin Kahurangi National Park . Tashar ruwa ce ta Kogin Baton . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi

* Bayanin Ƙasa New Zealand - Nemi Sunayen Wuri
Kogin Falls (New Zealand)

,**Kogin Falls, New Zealand** kogi ne dake a gundumar. Tasman wanda yake yankin  kasar New Zealand . Ya taso a cikin Pikikirunga Range kusa da Dutsen Evans kuma yana gudana arewa-maso-gabas sannan zuwa gabas kuma an gano wurin shakatawa na Abel Tasman zuwa Tasman Bay / Te Tai-o-Aorere a Sandfly Bay .  kogin yayi suna saboda yana da fadi fiye da mita dubu ɗaya 1000 a cikin kilo mita goma 10&nbsp;km. 

## Manazarta

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Zangarniya

A cikin zangarniya da akwai soshiya, da ƙaiƙai/ƙaiƙayi da ƙwayar gero. Ta dawa Bahaushe ba ya kiran ta zangarniya. Sunanta huge/hoge. Sai dai sun yi tarayya wajen duk suna ƙunshe da ƙwaya da ƙaiƙai/ƙaiƙayi.

Daga cikin ƙwaya ake fitar da dusa. Daga cikin ƙwaya ne kuma ake fitar da dusa/dussa da ƙasari da dagalaɓo da gari da tsaki.
Kogin Fyfe

**Kogin Fyfe** kog ne dake gundumar Tasman tsibirin Wanda yake yankin New Zealand . Ya taso ne a cikin tsaunin Marino kusa da Dutsen Owen kuma sannan ya bi ta arewa, sannan kudu maso yamma, kudu da kudu maso gabas don shiga kogin Owen, wani yanki na kogin Buller, wanda a ƙarshe ya fita zuwa cikin Tekun Tasman . 

Ma'aikatar kiyayewa da ke kiyaye hanya ta tramping tana bin kogin, kuma ana iya amfani da ita don samun damar zuwa Dutsen Owen. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Glenroy

**Kogin Glenroy** wani yanki ne na kogin Matakitaki a arewacin Tsibirin Kudancin Wanda yake yankin New Zealand .An san shi sosai da ɗan gajeren aji 4 kogin ( tsarin rarraba wahalar kogin don rafting ).
 

## Manazarta
Kogin Hope (Tasman)

**Kogin Hope** yana cikin gundumar Tasman na Kudancin tsibirin wanda yake yankin New Zealand. Ita ce arewa mafi kusa da kogin Hope uku a cikin Tsibirin Kudu.

Kogin ya tashi a kan gangaren gabas na Range na Hope a tsayin kusan  . Yana tafe gabas sai kudu kafin ya shiga kogin Buller kusa da tashar jirgin kasa ta Kawatiri . Wani yanki mai suna Little Hope River ya tashi kusa da Saddle Hope kuma yana gudana kudu maso yamma, yana shiga Kogin Hope a Glenhope .  State Highway 6 yana biye da kwarin Bege fatan sannan  ƙaramin bege fatan yana hawa zuwa fatan sirdin a  hanyar zuwa Nelson.

Sunan kogin ne bayan GW Hope, wanda shine sakataren Edward, Lord Stanley, Earl na Derby na 14 wanda daga baya ya zama Firayim Minista na Burtaniya. 

## Nassoshi
Little Boulder River

**Kogin Little Boulder,** kogi ne dake Yankin Tasman na Tsibirin Kudu wanda yake yankin New Zealand . Yana gudana daga tushen sa a cikin Kahurangi National Park don isa kogin Aorere kudu da Collingwood .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Ƙananan Kogin Iblis

The **Little Devil River** kogi ne dakeyankin Tasman wanda ke yankin New Zealand 's South Island . Yana gudana kudu maso gabas don isa Kogin Iblis mai nisan kilomita 15 kudu maso yammacin Tākaka .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Ƙananan Kogin Hope

**Kogin Little Hope** kogi ne dake arewa maso yamma na Tsibirin Kudu wanda ke yankin New Zealand . Yana gudana daga yammacin gefen Hope Saddle, yana saduwa da ruwan kogin Hope bayan kilomita bakwai a mazaunin Glenhope . State Highway 6 yana bin kwarin Kogin Little Hope nan da nan bayan haye sirdi.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi

*
Karamin Kogin Onahau

**Ƙananan Kogin Ōnahau** kogi ne dake arewa maso yammacin tsibirin Kudu Wanda yake yankin New Zaland. Yana da maɓuɓɓugarsa kusa da waƙa a cikin Kahurangi National Park wanda ke biye da wani tudu zuwa Parapara Peak, kusa da tushen kogin Ōnahau . Daga nan,ya fara gudana da farko daga kudu maso yamma sannan arewa maso yamma, yana wucewa ta ƙarƙashin babbar hanyar Jiha 60. kusa da yammacin Tākaka Aerodrome . Ba da daɗewa ba kafin ya isa tekun, ya ratsa cikin kogin Ōnahau, ya isa Golden Bay ya bi wani ɗan ƙaramin yanki zuwa yammaRangihaeata .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Ƙananan Kogin Pokororo

**Kogin Little Pokororo kogi** ne dake Yankin Tasman na Tsibirin Kudu wanda ke yankin New Zealand . Kamar makwabciyarsa kogin Pokororo shi ne rafi na kogin Motueka, wanda ya hadu da nisan kilomita 15 kudu maso yammacin Motueka .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Ƙananan Slate River

**Little Slate River** kogi ne dake Yankin Tasman Wanda yake yankin New Zealand. Kamar makwabcinsa, Kogin Slate, shi ne maƙwabcin kogin Aorere . Ƙananan Slate ya haɗu da Aorere mai nisan kilomita 15 kudu maso yammacin Collingwood

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Ƙananan Kogin Waingaro

**Kogin Little Waingaro** kogi ne dake Yankin Tasman wanda ke yankin New Zealand . Garin kogin Waingaro ne, wanda ya hadu da nisan kilomita 10 kudu da Tākaka .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Mārahau

**Kogin Mārahau** Kogi ne dake yankin Tasman,wanda yake kasar New Zealand.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand.

## Nassoshi

*
Kogin Motupiko

**Kogin Motupiko** kogi ne dake Yankin Tasman na Tsibirin Kudu wanda yake kasar New Zealand . Babban rafi na kogin Motueka, yana gudana zuwa arewa daga asalinsa kudu maso gabas na Hope Saddle, yana haduwa da Motueka a Junction Kohatu, kilomita 15 yamma da Wakefield . Rarrabawa Motupiko sun haɗa da Kogin Ruwan sama .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Moutere

**Kogin Moutere** kogi ne dake Yankin Tasman na Tsibirin Kudu wanda ke kasar New Zealand. Yana gudana zuwa arewa daga asalinsa kudu maso yammacin Māpua, ya isa Tasman Bay / Te Tai-o-Aorere a Moutere Inlet, wani tafkin ruwa mai nisan kilomita uku kudu da Motueka .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Nahau

**Kogin Ōnahau** kogi ne dake yankin Tasman na Tsibirin Kudu wanda yake yankin New Zealand.Yana da madogararsa kusa da waƙa a cikin Kahurangi National Park wanda ke gudana da kunya line  zuwa Parapara Peak. Daga nan, yana gudana arewa maso gabas don isa Golden Bay ta wani ɗan ƙaramin yanki kusa da Rangihaeata . Karamin Kogin Ōnahau yana bin hanya mai kama da juna zuwa kudu maso yammacin kogin Ōnahau kuma yana da magudanar ruwa daga mashigin. A sama daga mahaɗar, duka waɗannan kogunan suna hayewa ta Hanyar Jiha 60 .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Onekaka

**Kogin Onekaka** kogi ne dake Yankin Tasman na Tsibirin Kudu wanda yake yankin New Zealand.Ya na bi ta arewa ne daga majiyoyinta a arewa maso gabashin Kahurangi National Park da kuma kudu da titin Onekaka Iron Works Road, ta bi ta karkashin babbar titin Jiha 60, kafin ta gangara cikin kogin Ōtere kimanin 13 km (8.1 mi) arewa maso yammacin Tākaka a cikin Golden Bay .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi

*
Kogin Otere

**Kogin Ōtere** ɗan gajeren kogi ne dakeYankin Tasman na Tsibirin Kudu wanda yake yankin New Zealand. Yana gudana zuwa arewa don isa Golden Bay kusan rabin tsakanin Tākaka da Collingwood, yana gudana zuwa cikin mashigai a ragowar Onekaka Wharf .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Owen

**Kogin Owen,** an gano wurin yana arewa maso yammacin tsibirin Kudancin. yankin New Zealand. Wannan gajeriyar kogi wani babban kogin Buller ne. Yana tafiya kudu tsawon kilomita ashirin 20 daga magudanar ruwa a kan gangaren dutsen, Owen, yana kwarara zuwa cikin Buller a karamin mazaunin kogin Owen mai tazarar kilomita goma sha takwas 18 daga arewa maso gabashin 
Murchison.
 

## Manazarta
Kogin Pariwhakaoho

**Kogin Pariwhakaoho** kogi ne dake Yankin Tasman na Tsibirin Kudu wanda yake yankin New Zealand. Yana gudana arewa maso gabas daga tushe a cikin Kahurangi National Park don isa Golden Bay mai nisan kilomita 10 arewa maso yammacin Tākaka .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Paturau

**Kogin Paturau** (wani lokaci ana kiransa **Patarau** ) kogi ne dake Yankin Tasman na Tsibirin Kudu wanda yake yankin New Zealand . Daya daga cikin kogunan arewa maso kudu a Tsibirin Kudu, yana gudana galibi arewa daga tushensa a Ramin Wakamarama don isa Tekun Tasman mai nisan kilomita 20 yamma da Collingwood . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Pearse

**Kogin Pearse** kogi ne dake Yankin Tasman na Tsibirin Kudu wanda yake yankin New Zealand . Yana gudana zuwa gabas daga asalin tushensa a cikin Wharepapa / Arthur Range, ya isa kogin Motueka mai nisan kilomita 20 kudu maso yammacin Motueka . 

Madogararsa ita ce sake dawowa kusa da kogon Nettlebed .An bujuro yana kasancewa an nutsa da zurfin zuwa mita 245  kuma wani mai nutsewa ya mutu a wani yunƙuri. Akalla nau'ikan guda uku da ba a sake ba da su ba. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Pokororo

**Kogin Pokororo** kogi ne dake  Yankin Tasman na Tsibirin Kudu wanda yake yankin New Zealand . Yana gudana kudu maso gabas daga Wharepapa / Arthur Range don isa kogin Motueka mai tazarar kilomita 15 kudu maso yammacin garin Motueka .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Puremahaia

**Kogin Puremāhaia** kogi ne dakeYankin Tasman na Tsibirin Kudu Wanda yake yankin New Zealand. Ya bi ta arewa maso gabas ta hanyar Puramāhoi, inda ta ketara karkashin babbar hanyar jihar 60, kafin ya isa Golden Bay mai nisan kilomita biyar arewa maso yammacin Tākaka .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Rai River

**Kogin Rai** kogi ne dakw Yankin Tasman na Tsibirin Kudu wanda yake yankin New Zealand . Yana gudana ne a kudu,ya isa kogin Pelorus a gadar Pelorus . Garin Rai Valley yana kusa da gaɓar kogin.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Ruwan Ruwa (Tasman)

**Kogin ruwan sama** kogi ne dake Kudancin Yankin Tasman na Tsibirin Kudu Wanda yake yankin New Zealand . Yana gudana arewa daga tushen sa  arewa da Saint Arnaud, ya isa kogin Motupiko  gabar da sirdi na fatan.  Kogin Motupiko wani yanki ne na kogin Motueka kogi .

## Nassoshi
Kogin Rappahannock (New Zealand)

**Kogin Rappahannock** kogi ne dakeYankin Tasman na Tsibirin Kudu wanda yake yankin New Zealand .Yana kwararowa ne galibi zuwa arewa daga tushenta gabas da Maruia,ya isa kogin Warwick mai nisan kilomita biyar daga fitowar ta zuwa cikin kogin Maruia .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Rocky (New Zealand)

**Kogin Rocky** ƙaramin kogi ne dake cikin Kahurangi National Park a Tsibirin Kudancin Wanda yake yankin New Zealand . 

Yana ciyarwa a cikin kogin Slate wanda kuma ya shiga cikin kogin Aorere .

## Nassoshi
Kogin Rolling

**Kogin Rolling** ɗan gajeren kogi ne dakeYankin Tasman na Tsibirin Kudu wanda yake yankin New Zealand .An kafa ta ta mahadar tsakaninsu da ma rafin- Nuggety Creek, Blue Creek, da Granity Creek - kuma yana gudana zuwa arewa don isa kogin Wangapeka mai nisan kilomita 12 daga arewacin Dutsen Owen .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Saxon

**Kogin Saxon** kogi ne dake Yankin Tasman na Tsibirin Kudu wanda yake yankin New Zealand . Yana gudana arewa maso yamma don isa babban kogin mai nisan kilomita 10 kudu maso gabas daga Kahurangi Point . Tsawon kogin Saxon yana cikin Kahurangi National Park .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Sherry

**Kogin Sherry** kogi ne dakeyankin Tasman wanda yake yankin New Zealand. Yana gudana zuwa arewa daga asalinsa a cikin Range Hope don saduwa da kogin Wangapeka kilomita takwas daga fitowar ta zuwa cikin kogin Motueka .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Skeet

**Kogin Skeet** kogi ne dake Yankin Tasman wanda yake yankin New Zealand tsibirin kudu. Yana gudana daga arewa maso gabas daga Wharepapa / Arthur Range, ya isa kogin Baton mai nisan kilomita 15 arewa maso yammacin Tapawera .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Slate (New Zealand)

**Kogin Slate** yana arewa maso yammacin tsibirin Kudu wanda yake yankin New Zealand . Garin kogin Aorere ne.
Rozieana Ahmad

**Rozieana binti Ahmad** 'yar siyasar ƙasar Malaysia ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Perlis (EXCO) a cikin gwamnatin jihar Barisan Nasional (BN) a ƙarƙashin tsohon Menteri Besar Azlan Man daga watan Yunin 2018 zuwa faɗuwar gwamnatin jihar BN a watan Nuwambar 2022 da kuma memba na Majalissar Dokokin Jihar Perris (MLA) don Pauh daga watan Mayun 2018 zuwa watan Nuwambar 2022. Ita memba ce ta United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), wata jam'iyya ce ta haɗin gwiwar BN.

## Harkokin siyasa

### memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Perlis (2018-2022)
A ranar 13 ga watan Yunin 2018, an naɗa Rozieana a matsayin memba na EXCO na Jihar Perlis wanda ke kula da Ilimi, Ci gaban Albarkatun Ɗan Adam, Kimiyya, Fasaha, Innovation, Fasahar Bayanai da Sadarwa ta Menteri Besar Azlan.

A ranar 22 ga watan Nuwambar 2022, Rozeiana ta rasa matsayinta bayan gwamnatin jihar BN ta rushe bayan babbar nasara ta BN a zaɓen jihar Perlis na shekarar 2022 wanda ya shafe BN daga majalisar.

### memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Perlis (2018-2022)

#### Zaɓen jihar Perlis na 2018
A cikin zaɓen jihar Perlis na shekarar 2018, Rozieana ta fara zaɓen ne bayan da BN ta zaɓa ta don takara a kujerar jihar Pauh. Ta lashe kujerar kuma an zaɓe ta a cikin Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Perlis a matsayin Pauh MLA bayan da ta doke Ameir Hassan na Pakatan Harapan (PH) da Idris Yaacob na Gagasan Sejahtera (GS) da rinjaye na ƙuri'u 143 kawai.

#### Zaɓen jihar Perlis na 2022
A cikin zaɓen jihar Perlis na shekarar 2022, BN ta sake zaɓar Rozeiana don yin takara a matsayin kujerar jihar Guar Sanji maimakon kare kujerar Pauh. Ba a zaɓe ta a matsayin Guar Sanji MLA ba bayan da ta sha kashi a hannun Mohd Ridzuan Hashim na Perikatan Nasional (PN) da 'yan tsiraru na ƙuri'u 5,101.

## Sakamakon zaɓe

## Manazarta
Abdulqader Zukh

**Abdulqader Zoukh** ( ; an haife shi 24 Janairu 2002), ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Aljeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida ga Mesaimeer . 

## Ƙididdigar aiki

### Kulob

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Annisul Huq

**Annisul Huq** (27 Satumba 1952&nbsp;- 30 Nuwamba 2017)  ɗan kasuwa ne na Bangladesh, mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin kuma magajin garin Dhaka North City Corporation .  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife shi a ranar 27 ga Satumba 1952, Sonapur a Sonagazi a Feni ga Shariful Huq da Rowshan Ara Huq. Ya yi nasara SSC daga Dinajpur Zilla School a 1970 sannan ya yi matsakaita a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Govt. Ya kammala karatun digirinsa na farko a Jami'ar Rajshahi kuma ya yi digiri na biyu a  daga Jami'ar Chittagong. Mahaifinsa jami'in Ansar Bangladesh ne.

## Aiki

### Talabijin
Huq ya kasance mai masaukin baki na yau da kullun a Talabijin na Bangladesh a farkon shekarun 1980.  Ya karbi bakuncin tattaunawa da manyan mutane masu mahimmanci na siyasa.

### Kasuwanci
Huq ya kafa nasa kasuwanci, Mohammadi Group a 1986 kuma ya kasance shugaban kamfanin kafin mutuwarsa.  Ya zuwa shekarar 2007, kungiyar tana da ma'aikata 7,000 a bangaren masaku da tufafi. Har ila yau, haɗin gwiwar yana da hannu a cikin gidaje, IT, kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki wanda ke ba da gudummawa kai tsaye ga grid na kasa da kuma kamfanin rarrabawa wanda ke wakiltar tashoshin talabijin na kasashen waje da yawa. Ƙungiyar tana da tashar TV mai zaman kanta mai suna Nagorik.  

Huq ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyoyin koli da yawa ciki har da Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu ta Kudancin Asiya (SAARC), Masu Kera Tufafi da Ƙungiyar Masu Fitarwa (BGMEA),  Ƙungiyar Kasuwancin Kasuwanci da Masana'antu ta Bangladesh (FBCCI) da Ƙungiyar Masu Samar da Wuta Mai Zaman Kanta.

### Siyasa
An zabi Huq magajin garin Dhaka North City Corporation a kan tikitin Bangladesh Awami League a zaben City Corporation na 2015. Ya kasance abin mamaki da kungiyar Awami ta zabo domin babu wasu shugabannin jam’iyyar da suka tsaya takarar. A cewar takardar rantsuwa da aka mika wa hukumar zaben a watan Maris din shekarar 2015, ya tara dalar Amurka miliyan 3.25. 

A matsayinsa na magajin gari, Huq ya yi alƙawarin gina Dhaka ya zama birni mai tsabta, kore kuma mai aminci,ko da yake ya sami ɗan ɗanɗano don shigarsa na baƙi.   An cire allunan talla ba bisa ka'ida ba 20,000 a wani bangare na aikin tsaftacewa. Magajin garin Huq ya bayyana karara cewa ba zai hakura da turjiya daga masu hannu da shuni a kokarinsa na tsaftace muhalli ba. 

Huq ya kuma yi alkawarin rage cin hanci da rashawa a tsakanin ma'aikatan gwamnati.

## Kyauta

* Kyautar ICT ta ƙasa, (2017)

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Kanin Huq Janar Abu Belal Mohammad Shafiul Huq shi ne babban hafsan sojojin Bangladesh na 15 .  An auri Huq da Rubana Huq . Tare suna da yara uku&nbsp;– Navidul Huq, Wamiq Umaira and Tanisha Fariamaan Huq.

## Mutuwa
A watan Yuli 2017, an kwantar da Huq a wani asibiti a Landan. An gano shi yana da cutar vasculitis cerebral .  Ya rasu ne a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan ya shafe sama da watanni uku yana jinya.

## Manazarta
Shuhaimi Shafi'i

**Shuhaimi Shafiei** (27 Fabrairu 1968 &#x2D; 2 Yuli 2018) ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne. Shafiei ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Adalci ta Jama'a (PKR), wata jam'iyya a cikin hadin gwiwar Pakatan Harapan (PH). Shuhaimi ya yi aiki ga tsohon Menteri Besar na Selangor; Mohamed Azmin Ali a matsayin sakatare. Shafiei ya wakilci kujerar Sri Muda a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Selangor na wa'adi biyu (2008-2018), kuma ya sake lashe zaben Sungai Kandis a maimakon haka a babban zaben 2018. Ya kayar da wasu 'yan takara uku, amma bai iya halartar rantsuwa a bikin ba saboda rashin lafiya.

## Mutuwa
Shafiei ya mutu daga mataki na huɗu na lymphoma a ranar 2 ga Yuli 2018 yana da shekaru 50. Mutuwarsa ta haifar da zaben Sungai Kandis da aka gudanar a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta 2018 wanda PKR ta riƙe. An yi watsi da tuhumar tayar da kayar baya a kan Shafiei jim kadan bayan mutuwarsa.

## Sakamakon zaɓe
}**Shuhaimi Shafiei** ('''PKR''')
| rowspan="3" align="right" |**23,998**
| rowspan="3" |**55.60%**
|  |
|Kamaruzzaman Johari (UMNO)
| align="right" |11,518
|26.68%
| rowspan="3" |43,585
| rowspan="3" |12,480
| rowspan="3" |85.80%
|-
|  |
|Mohd Yusof Abdullah (PAS)
| align="right" |7,573
|17.54%
|-
|  |
|Hanafiah Husin (PRM)
| align="right" |76
| align="right" |0.18%
|}

## Manazarta
Kogin Damas (Eritrea)

**Kogin Damas** kogi ne na yanayi a ƙasar Eritriya. Ya wuce bayan garin Ghinda.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Eritrea

## Nassoshi
Kogin Dande

**Dande** kogi ne a arewacin Angola mai tushe a cikin tsaunukan Crystal.Bakinsa yana Tekun Atlantika a Barra do Dande a lardin Bengo. Har ila yau yana ratsa cikin birnin Caxito da lardin Uige.Kogin yana da dogon.Kasan kogin wani fili ne mai cike da kananan tafkuna da dama da suka hada da Tafkunan Sungue,Ibendua da Morima.

Dam din Mabubas mai karfin megawatt 18 da ke kan Dande muhimmin tushen wutar lantarki ne a Arewacin Angola. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Angola
* Energy a Angola

## Manazarta
Kogin Dilo

**Kogin Dilo** kogin ƙasar Gabon ne. Yana ɗaya daga cikin yankunan kogin Ogooué.

## Nassoshi
* Lerique Jacques.1983. Hydrographie-Hydroloji.a cikin *Geographie et Cartographie du Gabon,Atlas Illustre* wanda The Ministère de l'Education Nationale de la Republique Gabonaise ke jagoranta.shafi na 14-15.Paris, Faransa:Edif.
* Sunan mahaifi André. 1983.Oro-Hydrographie(Le Relief)a cikin *Geographie et Cartographie du Gabon,Atlas Illustre* wanda The Ministère de l'Education Nationale de la Republique Gabonaise ya jagoranta.shafi na 10-13.Paris, Faransa:Edif.
Kogin Djoua

**Kogin Djoua** wani yanki ne na kogin Ivindo a Gabon da Jamhuriyar Kongo.Kogin ya taso ne a cikin Kongo kuma yana gudana zuwa yamma,wanda ya zama wani yanki na iyakar kasa da kasa tsakanin kasashen biyu.

Kogin yana daya daga cikin manyan magudanan ruwa na Kogin Ogooué,kogi na 4 mafi girma a Afirka ta hanyar kwararar ruwa bayan kogin Kongo,Nijar da Zambezi.

## Manazarta
Kogin Dwangwa

**Kogin Dwangwa** kogi ne a Malawi,wanda ke kwarara zuwa tafkin Malawi.Tushensa yana cikin dajin Kasungu,a tsakiyar ƙasar Malawi.Yana gudana daga arewa maso gabas daga wannan fili ta wani tsohon kwari.Bakin kogin na kwararowa daga wani kwazazzabo da aka yanke kwanan nan,zuwa cikin tafkin.Har ila yau yana gudana ta cikin Famar Bana.Tsawon sa yana da kusan mil 100(160&nbsp;km).

Ana amfani da kogin duka don ban ruwa da kuma samar da wutar lantarki. Kogin kamun kifi ne,wanda ake samun ciyayi a cikin kogin.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Bagoé

**Kogin Bagoé** wani yanki ne na kogin Bani a yammacin Afirka. Ya bi ta arewacin Cote d'Ivoire da kudancin Mali kuma ya zama wani yanki na iyakar da ke tsakanin jihohin biyu.Babban rafi shine kogin Banfin.

## Nassoshi
Bahr el Ghazal River

**Bahr el Ghazal** (Larabci: بحر الغزال, ma’ana teku na gazel), wanda ake kira Kogin Naam a wajen Nuer, kogi ne da yake a Sudan ta Kudu. Yankin Bahr el Ghazal na Sudan ta Kudu ya samo sunansa ne daga wannan kogi.

Bahr el Ghazal shi ne babban reshen kogi na yammacin Nilu. Yana da tsawon kilomita 716 (mil 445), yana ratsa cikin Sudd wetlands zuwa Lake No, inda yake haɗuwa da Farar Nilu.

## Ilimin kimiyyar ruwa

Magudanar ruwa na Bahr al Ghazal ita ce mafi girma a cikin kogin Nilu,wanda ya kai 520,000.km (200,800mi )a girman, amma yana ba da gudummawar ɗan ƙaramin adadin ruwa,kusan 2 m³/s (70)ft³/s)kowace shekara,saboda ɗimbin ɗimbin ruwa da ake asara a cikin yankunan Sudd.  A lokaci guda,fitar da kogin daga komai zuwa 48 m³/s (1,700)ft³/s).

A cewar wasu majiyoyi,kogin yana samuwa ne ta hanyar haduwar kogin Jur da kogin Bahr al-Arab.Sai dai kuma wasu majiyoyi na baya-bayan nan sun ce kogin ya tashi ne a cikin yankunan Sudd mai dausayi ba tare da wani takamaiman tushe ba,kogin Jur ya hade a tafkin Ambadi,kuma Bahr al-Arab ya hade a kasa.Magudanar ruwan kogin,gami da magudanan ruwa,yana da kuma ya isa yamma zuwa iyakar Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya da arewa maso yamma zuwa yankin Darfur.

## Tarihi
Wani masanin yanayin kasar Faransa Jean-Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville ne ya fara zana taswirar kogin a shekara ta 1772,duk da cewa an san shi da farko ga masu binciken kasa na Girka.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen kogunan Sudan ta Kudu

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Bahr-el-Ghazal, The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
* Baḩr al Ghazāl Archived 2008-03-09 at the Wayback Machine, GEOnet Names Server
Bahar Salam

**Bahr Salamat** kogin ne na lokaci-lokaci a cikin Chadi.Tana gangarowa zuwa kudu, kuma ita ce ta kogin Chari.

Lokacin da kogin Bahr Salama ke gudana, yana bi ta cikin al'ummar Am Timan da kuma Bahr Salamat Faunal Reserve na Chadi.Kogin Chari wani yanki ne na tafkin Chadi

## Duba kuma

* Batutuwan kogin Chari

## Nassoshi
Kogin Baht

**Kogin Baht,** wani mashigin ruwa ne a Maroko wanda ke bakin kogin Sebou.Har ila yau aka sani da **Oued Beht**,wannan kogin yana tasowa a cikin tsaunukan Atlas na Tsakiya.Dam ɗin ban ruwa na El Kansera ya kama kogin kusan kilomita 20 (mita 12)kudu da Sidi Slimane.

## Tarihin halitta
A cikin manyan ɓangarorin magudanar ruwa a cikin tsakiyar Atlas shine kewayon prehistoric na primate Barbary macaque, wanda dabba kafin tarihi ya fi girma a Arewacin Afirka.

## Duba kuma

* Kogin Oergha

## Bayanan layi

## Nassoshi

* C.Michael Hogan.2008.''Barbary Macaque: Macaca sylvanus'', GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg
* Mohammed Hammam,Jāmiʻat Muḥammad al-Khāmis.Kullīyat al-Ādāb wa-al-ʻUlūm al-Insāniyyah. 1995.*L'Occident musulman et l'occident chrétien au moyen âge*,525 shafi na 160[Faransa]
Banankoni

Kogin Banankoni a kasar Mali yana cikin yankin Sikasso,a kudancin kasar,mai tazarar kilomita 280 daga gabashin Bamako. Banankoni wani bangare ne na magudanar ruwan kogin Neja.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Banifing

**Kogin Banifing** kogi ne a yammacin Afirka .Ya bi ta kasar Mali da wani karamin yanki na Burkina Faso,wanda ya zama wani yanki na iyakar kasa da kasa tsakanin kasashen biyu.Garin kogin Bani ne.

## Nassoshi
GreenWave

**GreenWave** wata ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta Arewacin Amurka wacce ke mai da hankali kan haɓaka dabarun noma mai sabuntawa don kiwo, wanda ake kira "noman teku na 3D", don ƙirƙirar carbon shuɗi. Su mayar da hankali a kan bunkasa polyculture ayyuka don noma shellfish da ciyawa da kelps. Waɗannan ayyuka sun haɗa da yin amfani da yawancin yadudduka na ginshiƙin ruwa, yin koyi da yanayin yanayin ruwa mai yawa kamar reefs, don ƙara yawan aiki da haɓakar halittu.

Ƙungiyar ta mayar da hankali ne kan bunƙasa fasahohin da za'a iya isa ga irin wannan noma a duniya. Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, suna da jerin jirage sama da manoma 4,000 acikin kasashe 20 da ke bukatar tallafi wajen fara irin wadannan gonaki. Fara irin wannan gona yawanci farashin tsakanin dalar Amurka 20,000-50,000. Bren Smith ne ya ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar sa-kai don yada hanyoyin da aka fara haɓakawa a **gonarsa ta Tekun Tsibirin Thimble** a Long Island Sound. Emily Stengal ita ce mai haɗin gwiwa kuma mataimakiyar darakta ta ƙungiyoyin sa-kai.

Acikin 2015, tsarin noman teku na 3D na ƙungiyar ya ci nasarar ƙalubalen Cikakkiyar Cibiyar Buckminster Fuller. Kungiyar ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta 2017 The Index Project.

## Duba kuma

* Algaculture
* Hadaddiyar kifayen kiwo mai yawa

## Manazarta
Babban Arewa Bog

**Babban Arewa Bog** babban yunƙuri ne na sabuntawa wanda ya ƙunshi sama da 90% na ƙasar tudu a Arewacin Ingila. Aikin fan miliyan 200 ne kuma yana da nufin mayar da kusan murabba'in kilomita 7,000 na tudu sama da shekaru 20. Haɗin gwiwa ne tsakanin Yankin Arewacin Pennines na Ƙwararren Halitta, Ƙwararrun Peat na Yorkshire da Moors don Haɗin gwiwar Gaba. Yankin ya ƙunshi wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa guda biyar-gundumar Peak, Yorkshire Dales, Moors ta Arewa, Gundumar Lake da Northumberland.

## dawo da yanayin muhalli
Wasu daga cikin peat ɗin suna da shekaru 8000, kuma ana tunanin cewa kusan rabin ƙasar na buƙatar maidowa, ta hanyar aiki a cikin hunturu. Yawancin waɗannan tarkacen bargo an zubar da su don kiwon tumaki, an ba da tallafin wannan magudanar ruwa a cikin 1950s da 1960s, da kuma kiwo don harbi. A halin yanzu manoman tumaki da masu mallakar filaye ne ke kula da ƙasar, kuma ana tunanin za ta rasa zurfin peat a 2.5 cm a shekara yayin da yake girma a 1 cm a kowace shekara.

## Kula da ambaliya
Yanzu ana wanke peat zuwa zurfin tashoshi kuma a lokacin hadari garin Otley yana yawan ambaliya ta kogin Wharfe. Bincike ya nuna cewa maido da wani yanki na ƙasa da dutse, itace ko madatsun ruwa na rage gudu kololuwar ruwa.

## Kamun Carbon
A halin yanzu ƙasar tana adana tan miliyan 400 na carbon. Aikin ya ce peat da ta lalace a yankin na fitar da tan miliyan 3.7 na carbon kowace shekara, kusan kashi 1% na hayakin da ake fitarwa a Burtaniya. Shirin ya hada da tsarin maidowa da tsare-tsare wanda zai ba da gagarumar gudunmawa ga maƙasudan keɓewar iskar Carbon na Burtaniya.

## Manazarta
Kogin Baoulé

## Geography
Madogarar Baoulé tana cikin tuddai mai tazarar kilomita 120 kudu maso yamma da Bamako kusa da kan iyakar Guinea. Yana gudana ta hanyar arewa fiye da kilomita 200,sannan ya juya zuwa yamma, yana yin madaidaicin fadi,sannan babban madauki na arewa.A cikin wannan shimfidar wuri,ya ƙunshi iyakar arewacin Boucle du Baoulé National Park.Bangaren ƙarshe na Baoule yana gudana ta hanyar kudu maso yamma.Ya isa Bakoye a bankin dama,kimanin kilomita goma sha biyu daga gangara daga Toukoto,kusan ninki biyu.

Tsawon sa ya kai kusan kilomita 500. Ba shi da kewayawa.

## Yawo
Matsakaicin kwararar ruwa na wata-wata, wanda aka gano tsawon shekaru 39 (1952-1990)a wata tasha daura da karamin garin Bougouda a mahadar Bakoy-Baoule,ya kai don magudanar ruwa na kusan .
Kogin Spey (Tasman)

**Kogin Spey** kogi ne dake tsaunin Tasman a arewa maso yammacin tsibirin Kudancin Island New Zealand.  Kogin yana magudanar tafkin Aorere kusa da sirdin Aorere, kuma ana ciyar da shi ta wasu ƙananan ƙoramai da ke zubar da Ramin Gouland a yamma da wani ɓangaren Domett Range (wanda kogin ya rabu) a gabas. Yana gudana arewa sai gabas kafin ya shiga saman kogin Aorere . 

## Manazarta
Kogin Tadmor

**Kogin Tadmor** kogi ne dake Yankin Tasman na Tsibirin Kudu wanda yake yankin New Zealand . Yana gudana gabaɗaya arewa daga maɓuɓɓugarsa a cikin Range na Hope don isa kogin Motueka mai nisan kilomita uku arewa maso yamma da Tapawera .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Brosimum parinarioides

***Brosimum parinarioides***,wanda kuma ake kira ***leite de amapá***, wata bishiya ce da ba ta dawwama wacce ke tsirowa acikin ciyayi mai zuwa ƙananan wurare masu zafi na Kudancin Amurka. Zai iya kaiwa tsayi har zuwa 32 m.

## Amfani
Ana iya amfani da *Brosimum parinarioides* acikin noman carbon, saboda itacen alfarwa acikin gandun daji.

Ana amfani da shi don magani, a matsayin madarar abinci, da kuma ƙwayayen daji da aka girbe.

*Brosimum parinarioides* za a iya amfani dashi azaman zinare na balata.(Balata "danko ne ko latex da akayi daga ruwan itacen itace da kama da roba" wanda za'a iya sanya shi a matsayin gaskets,cingam, ko maye gurbin gutta-percha.)

## Manazarta
Carbon korau gine

**Carbon korau gine-gine** ne wanda ginawa, aiki da rushewar ƙarshe ya haifar da ƙarin iskar carbon da iskar gas da'aka cire daga sararin sama fiye da wanda ke fitowa a sakamakon haka. Ana samun wannan ta tsayayyen tsari, ƙirar gine-ginen da aka sabunta da kuma keɓancewar iskar carbon, akan-site. Irin waɗannan gine-gine sun wuce tsarin tsaka-tsaki na carbon-neutral ko net-zero, wanda kawai ke nufin cewa gine-gine na iya fitar da CO2, matukar dai masu aiki sun cire, (ko cire) waɗancan hayaƙi daga sararin sama da adadin dai-dai a wasu wurare.

## Siffofin
Wasu fasalulluka na ginin sifili ko ƙarancin carbon sune: 

* Rage yawan amfani da makamashin mai a cikin sarkar samarwa da tsarin gini.
* Amfani da kayan da ke adana carbon na yanayi a cikin masana'anta na ginin.
* Rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata yanayi yayin rayuwa da rushewar ginin.
* Kama, ƙirƙira da fitar da makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa.
* Sarrafa iskar iska da/ko samun iska da numfashi na tsari dangane da yanayi.
* Dorewa, juriya, ƙarancin kulawa, tsarin wuta da yanayin juriya.
* Babban matakin rufewa inda ya dace.

## Duba kuma

* Kawar da carbon dioxide
* Gidan wucewa

## Manazarta
Itacen lu'u-lu'u

**Bishiyoyin lu'u-lu'u;** (tropostats) samfuri ne na fasaha na gaba acikin masana'antar kwayoyin halitta waɗanda aka gabatar a matsayin hanyar daɗaɗɗen madaidaicin carbon na yanayi cikin samfuran lu'u-lu'u.

## Manazarta.

## Kara karantawa

* "Na'urar da tayi Alƙawarin Juya Gurbacewar Carbon Zuwa 'Diamonds Daga Sama' 
* American Chemical Society "'Diamonds from the sky' tsarin yana juya CO2 zuwa samfurori masu mahimmanci." KimiyyaDaily, 19 ga Agusta, 2015
Cibiyar Rarraba Carbon ta Emission

**Cibiyar Negative Carbon Emissions** (CNCE) Darakta Matthew Green ne ke jagoranta, kuma Klaus S. Lackner ya kafa shi a Makarantar Injiniya Mai Dorewa da Muhalli (SSEBE) a Jami'ar Jihar Arizona a 2014. CNCE tana haɓɓaka fasahar sarrafa carbon waɗanda za su iya kama CO  kai tsaye daga iska na yanayi acikin yanayin aiki na waje. CNCE yana da nufin nuna tsarin da ke ƙaruwa tsawon lokaci acikin iyaka, aminci da inganci yayin rage farashin kama carbon dioxide daga iska.

## Manazarta
Aikin Vesta

**Project Vesta;** kamfani ne na fa'ida na jama'a wanda ke bincike da aiwatar da saurin yanayi na ma'adinan olivine azaman dabarun rage yanayi don kama carbon acikin tekuna. Kamfanin yana fatan samun damar cire tan ɗaya na carbon dioxide akan dalar Amurka 10 a babban sikeli. Kamfanin yana so ya yi amfani da olivine akan kashi 2% na shelves na nahiyar don sarrafa carbon, wanda suka kiyasta zai isa ya sake kwato duk hayakin carbon dioxide na shekara-shekara daga mutane. Har'ila yau, yana so ya sayar da kiredit na carbon.

Kamfanin yana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje, gwaje-gwajen toxicology, da kuma shirin gwaje-gwajen rairayin bakin teku.

## Tarihi
Project Vesta ya samo asali ne daga canjin yanayi da ke mai da hankali kan tunani Canjin yanayi. Kelly Erhart, wanda a baya ya kafa kamfanin bayan gida mara ruwa kuma ya koyi saurin yanayi daga rahoton yanayi, ya kafa Project Vesta a cikin shekarar 2019 a matsayin mai zaman kansa mai hedikwata a San Francisco. An gudanar da bincike a cikin gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje kan tsarin, amma ba a gudanar da gwaje-gwajen bakin teku ba kafin. Daga baya ƙungiyar ta canza daga ƙungiyar sa-kai zuwa kamfani mai amfanar jama'a.

Mai sarrafa biyan kuɗi Stripe ya riga ya biya tan 3,333 na ƙimar carbon sequestration daga kamfanin a $75 kowace ton.

Kamfanin ya ce a cikin shekarar 2022 zai iya cire carbon dioxide daga sararin samaniya a kan dala 35 ton idan aikin ya kai gigatonnes.

Acikin shekarar 2022, garin Southampton, New York, tare da haɗin gwiwar Jami'ar Stony Brook, da Cibiyar Haɗin gwiwar Jami'ar Cornell, da Project Vesta, sun fara aikin matukin jirgi don sanya yadudduka cubic 500 na olivine a kan rairayin bakin teku na Southampton wanda ke raguwa a matsayin matakan teku. tashi. A matsayin wani ɓangare na matukin jirgin da sauran gwaje-gwajen, kamfanin ya sa ido kan ko tsarin su yana fitar da tarin guba daga olivine.

## Tsari
Project Vesta yana gwada ko tsarin yanayin olivine zai rage koma bayan teku kuma ya rage yawan acidity na teku. Tsarin Vesta na aikin yana kwaikwayon tsarin yanayi na yanayi don canza olivine zuwa silicates da sauran sinadarai masu tsayayye, kamar calcium carbonate wanda ke hazo zuwa gindin teku yayin da rayuwar ruwa ke cinye sinadarai da ke faruwa ta zahiri kuma ya mutu (duba Carbon a cikin yanayin ruwa don ƙarin bayani). Ayyukan rairayin bakin teku masu a kan murkushe olivine yana ba da damar saurin yanayi fiye da sauran adibas na olivine, wanda kawai ke ɗaukar ƙarancin carbon dioxide.

Tun da yanayin yanayin olivine yana haifar da samfuran kwayoyin halitta irin su calcium carbonate wanda zai iya yin alkalinize ruwan teku na acidification ko sakin karafa irin su nickel mai bioavailable, kungiyar kuma ta yi bincike kan abubuwan sinadarai da toxicology na ruwan da abin ya shafa da rayuwar ruwa. Project Vesta yana buga binciken binciken su na kimiyya kuma har zuwa Mayun shekarar 2020 sun sanya hanyoyin su bude tushen.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Nicanor Parra

**Nicanor Parra Sandoval** (5 Satumba 1914 &#x2013; 23 Janairu 2018) marubuci ne kuma masanin ilimin lissafi ɗan ƙasar  Chile p. An ɗauke shi a matsayin mawaƙi mai tasiri a Latin Amurka kuma ɗaya daga cikin mawaƙa mafi mahimmanci na adabin Mutanen Espanya. An zabi Parra sau da yawa don lambar yabo ta Nobel a cikin adabi.

Parra ya rasu a Janairu 23, 2018, da misalin ƙarfe 7:00 na safe, a garin La Reina, Chile, yana ɗan shekara 103.

## Manazarta

## Sauran shafukan yanar gizo

* Nicanor Parra  Archived 2001-09-22 at the Wayback Machine Official website
* Nicanor Parra website Archived 2018-05-29 at the Wayback Machine at the Universidad de Chile
* Nicanor Parra: De los Antipoemas a los Artefactos Dramáticos – Madrid
* La Antipoesía de Parra y el lenguaje del artefacto  Archived 2012-06-11 at the Wayback Machine UNESCO
Alkaki

**Alkaki**
Alkaki wani abun ciye-ciye ne da Hausawa ke shiryawa da kayan cikin gida da Hausawa ke shiryawa. Abincin ciye-ciye ne da akeyi wa baƙi, galibi a lokuta Kamar a bukukuwan aure, ana shiryawa da yawa domin amarya ta tarbi masu ziyara da masu fatan alheri. Akwai wata shahararriyar magana a gare ta, “Alkaki da zuma sai Sarki” ma’ana Alkaki da aka shafa da zuma na sarakuna ne.

## Kayan Hadin Alkaki
# Alkama 
# Yoghurt/madara 
# Sugar/zuma 
# Tamarind/lemun tsami 
# Man girki / gyada

## Yanda ake hada Alkaki#

1: Zaka samu Alkama ka saka a kan tire kuma a ɗauko abubuwan da ba a so a cikin alkama da hannu. Mataki na 2: Fam don rage chaff (na zaɓi). Sannan a wanke da ruwa a yada ya bushe. Mataki na 3: A nika alkama kada ya zama foda (watau quartz) Mataki na 4: Ki samu kwandon ki hada da nikakken alkama da yoghurt/madara da mai. Mix shi don samar da kullu. Mataki na 5: Rufe shi don 3-5 hours. Mataki na 6: Ka sake haɗa shi, wannan lokacin a kan allon sara. A shafa mai don gujewa danko. Mataki na 7: Gyara zuwa sifofin da ake so kuma a rufe su da tawul mai tsabta. Mataki na 8: Yin amfani da kwanon frying, dafa sukarin adadin da ake so akan ƙaramin wuta. Mataki na 9: Ki kwaba sosai a zuba tamarind (tsamiya) da aka diluta ko kuma lemon tsami guda a samu Maganin Sugar. Mataki na 10: Ci gaba da dumi don guje wa ƙarfafawa. Mataki na 11: Soya kullu (Alkaki) ta amfani da kwanon frying akan ƙananan wuta. Bada shi ya koma launin zinari. Mataki na 12: Ki tace shi nan da nan ki zuba a cikin ruwan sukari. Bada minti 3-5. Mataki na 13: A ƙarshe, zuba shi a cikin akwati mai tsabta kuma ku ji daɗi.

## Manazarta
Yankin Adawro exclosure

**Adawro;** wani yanki ne da ke cikin *gundumar* Dogu'a Tembien na yankin Tigray a Habasha. Al'ummar yankin sun sami kariya daga yankin tun 1994.

## Halayen muhalli

* Matsakaicin matsakaicin gangara: 70%
* Bangaren: Fitar ta nufi arewa maso gabas
* Mafi qarancin tsayi: 2635 m
* Matsakaicin tsayi: 2705 mita
* Lithology: Basalt

## Gudanarwa
A matsayinka na gaba ɗaya, ba'a ba da izinin jeri shanu da girbin itace ba. Ana girbi ciyawa sau ɗaya a shekara kuma a kai su gidajen ƙauyen don ciyar da dabbobi. An aiwatar da aikin kiyaye ƙasa da ruwa don haɓɓaka kutsawa, da haɓaka ciyayi.

## Amfani ga al'umma
Keɓe irin waɗannan wuraren da suka dace da dogon hangen nesa na al'ummomin sun kasance an ware filayen *hiza'iti* don amfani da na gaba na gaba. Hakanan yana da fa'idodi kai tsaye ga al'umma:

* ingantacciyar kutse
* ingantaccen ruwa na ƙasa
* samar da zuma
* canjin yanayi (zazzabi, danshi)
* carbon sequestration, rinjaye sequestered acikin ƙasa, da kuma a cikin woody ciyayi)

## Kula da ruwa

A cikin fitar da Adawro, an yi ma'auni sama da 800 daidai a cikin 2003 da 2004, ta hanyar amfani da filaye guda biyar, inda ake auna yawan yawan ruwan da aka yi a kullum. Nau'in dutsen (basalt), gangara mai gangara da yanayin gangara sun kasance iri ɗaya, bambancin kawai shine sarrafa ƙasa da yawan ciyayi. Ganin cewa a cikin ƙasƙantar kiwo, kashi 11.4% na ruwan sama yana gudana kai tsaye zuwa kogin (ƙasa ruwa), wannan yana faruwa ne kawai don kashi 2.5% na ruwan sama a cikin ɓarkewar kwanan nan da 3.2% acikin dajin eucalyptus. Acikin 2003, ƙasan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙuruciya na lokacin na iya ɗaukar lita 280 na ruwa kowace m³, kama da filin da ke kusa.

## Ingantaccen yanayin muhalli
Tare da haɓɓakar ciyayi, bambancin halittu a cikin wannan ƙetare ya inganta sosai, akwai ƙarin ciyayi iri-iri da namun daji.

### Bishiyoyi
Babban nau'in bishiyar da aka samu acikin ɓangarorin sune:

* Flat top acacia (*Acacia abyssinica*, mai suna *Vachellia abyssinica*)
* Golden Wattle ( *Acacia saligna*)
* *Rumex nervosus*, nau'in zobo mai itace
* *Aloe macrocarpa*

### Ƙasa
Babban nau'in ƙasa a cikin haɓɓakar shine Phaeozems, wanda aka kafa acikin laka wanda ciyayi na ɓoye suka kama, kuma a matsayin ragowar yanayin asali kafin sarewar daji. Abin sha'awa, kuma a cikin ciyawar eucalypt da ke da kariya akwai wasu ci gaban ƙasa da ƙasa.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Haɗin Kai Don Ayyukan Gandun daji
Turaren wuta

**Turaren wuta** Turaren ƙonawa wanda aka fi sani da 'Dhukkhan' ko 'Turaren Wuta' na ƙara samun karɓuwa a tsakanin mata a jihar Borno, musamman Larabawa Shuwa da Kanuri da ke amfani da shi wajen jan hankalin maza. An kone su a cikin wutar gawayi a cikin karfe ko yumbu don dumama jikinsu, matan sun yi imanin cewa kamshin yana jan hankali.

## Ire-Iren turaren wuta

Akwai nau'ikan Turaren Wuta daban-daban. Akwai Khajiji, Sandali, Kwallan Sandal, Sandal sandal, Halud, Gashi

## Manazarta
Kamfanin Ci gaban Gandun Daji da Shuka Tsibirin Andaman da Nicobar

**Andaman da Nicobar Islands Forest and Plantation Development Corporation** Limited, ko **ANIFPDCL** (1977-2017), wani Sashin Jama'a ne na Gwamnatin Indiya akan Tsibirin Andaman da Nicobar. Kamfanin ya ba da kuma sarrafa albarkatun gandun daji a cikin yankunan ƙungiyar Andaman da Nicobar a Indiya.

## Tarihi
An kafa kamfani mallakar gwamnati a shekarar 1977. Yana da hedkwatarsa a Port Blair. An yi la'akari da tattalin arzikin waɗannan tsibiran ya dogara ne akan haɓaka dazuzzuka masu zafi na tushen masana'antu.

ANIFPDCL ya kasance da hannu da farko acikin girbi da sake farfado da gandun daji. Login ya dogara ne akan dorewar ka'idodin yawan amfanin ƙasa, da rage damuwa ga yanayin yanayin gandun daji na tsibiri da kuma amfani da dabarar sabunta dabi'ar da aka sani da Tsarin Andaman Canopy Lifting Shelterwood System.

Haka kuma ta gudanar da aikin noman dabino da roba a tsibiran.

Tun 2001 ANIFPDCL ya kasance babban kamfani mai yin asara. Hakan ya sa ta kasa biyan albashi da albashi ga ma’aikatanta.

A watan Agustan 2017, Majalisar Ministocin Indiya ta ba da izini na ƙarshe ga Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da sauyin yanayi don rufe Kamfanin Ci gaban gandun daji da Tsibirin Andaman da Nicobar.

## Duba kuma

* Forest administration in India

## Manazarta
Dabarun Sinadarai na EU don Ɗorewa zuwa Muhalli mara Guba

**Dabarun sinadarai, na EU don Ɗorewa zuwa Muhalli mara Kyau;** dabara ce da aka buga acikin 2020, wacce wani bangare ne na burin gurbacewar yanayi na EU, muhimmin alƙawarin yarjejeniyar Green Green na Turai.

## Duba kuma.

* Rijista, kimantawa, izini da ƙuntataccen sinadarai.

## Manazarta.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje.
* https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/chemicals-strategy_en
Kwamishinan Ayyukan Yanayi na Turai

**Kwamishinan Ayyuka na Yanayi,** matsayi ne acikin Hukumar Turai. An ƙirƙira shi a cikin 2010, an raba shi daga kundin muhalli don mai da hankali kan yaƙi da canjin yanayi.

Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta ɗauki matakai da dama dangane da sauyin yanayi. Musamman ma ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Kyoto acikin 1998, ta kafa Tsarin Kasuwancin Tattalin Arziki a shekarar 2005 kuma a halin yanzu ta amince da yanke hayaki mai gurbata muhalli da kashi 20% nan da 2020.

Kwamishinan Ayyukan Yanayi na yanzu shine Maroš Šefčovič, wanda ya cika aikin bisa ga tsarin aiki bayan murabus na Frans Timmermans. Har'ila yau, yana aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai don Yarjejeniyar Green Green na Turai, kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa na Harkokin Ciki da Haskakawa. Zaiyi aiki a matsayin har sai an nada sabon kwamishinan da Netherlands ta gabatar.

## Jerin kwamishinonin


## Duba kuma

* Shirin Canjin Yanayi na Turai
* Babban Darakta don Ayyukan Yanayi (Hukumar Turai)
* Yanayi na Turai
* Manufar makamashi na Tarayyar Turai

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gidan yanar gizon kwamishinan na yanzu Miguel Arias Cañete
* Gidan yanar gizon tsohon kwamishina Connie Hedegaard
* Yanar Gizon Yanar Gizo DG Climate Action
ETSWAP

**ETSWAP;**(Emissions Trading Scheme Workflow Automation Automation Project) shine tsarin tushen gidan yanar gizo wanda Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Burtaniya ke gudanarwa don masu fitar da hayaƙi don sarrafawa, tantancewa da bayar da rahoton fitar da iskar Carbon Dioxide (kuma a nan gaba, sauran Gases na Greenhouse), kamar yadda EU ta buƙata. ETS (Tsarin Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Tarayyar Turai).

An zayyana tsari da tsarin tsarin ETSWAP acikin takardar fahimtar juna da gwamnatocin Birtaniya, Jamus, Ireland da Netherlands suka samar, wanda kuma ya sanya wa tsarin suna "Aikin Automation"(WAP). An tsara aikace-aikacen don saduwa da sababbin buƙatun EU ETS wanda aka samo daga Umarnin 2008/101/CE.

An tsara tsarin don sauƙaƙe kammalawa da ƙaddamar da ingantattun hayaki da rahotannin ƙididdiga, duba abubuwan da aka amince da su/tsare-tsaren ƙididdiga don masu aiki da ke da su da kuma ƙaddamar da tsare-tsaren fitarwa don sababbin masu aiki. Kamar yadda a watan Yuli 2011, an saita ETSWAP don bayar da rahoto game da hayaƙin carbon ta bangaren jiragen sama kuma masu gudanar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama 600 ne sukayi amfani da su a Burtaniya da 200 a Jamhuriyar Ireland. Ana faɗaɗa tsarin don rufe hayaƙi ta hanyar ƙafafen shigarwa nan da 2012.

## Manazarta

  

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Burtaniya
* Dandalin Ilimi Don Dorewar Ci Gaba 
* pdf: Amfani da UK na kayan aikin IT a cikin Tsarin Biyayya na EU ETS
* CDC Climat Brochure
* Labari na Edie Ireland: Ana ci gaba da aiwatar da aikin rage hayakin jiragen sama na Irish da Birtaniyya
* pdf: Sashen Gabatar da Sufuri a Taron Shekara-shekara na BBGA, 8 ga Maris, 2011
* Argus Media 
* Haɗin Yanayi: Sabon tsarin bin diddigin hayaƙi na EU ETS Aviation
* Wikipedia: Kula da Carbon
* TechnoWorldInc- The Technical Encyclopedia
* Rinnovabili.it (Italiya)
Ibrahim Dada

Air Commodore (Mai ritaya) **Ibrahim Dada** ya yi mulki a jihar Borno, Najeriya daga watan Disamba 1993 zuwa Agusta 1996, a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Sani Abacha.
Ya kasance shugaba a lokacin da aka naɗa shi gwamna.
Mutum ne mai hazaka, ya ba da fifikonsa, da kammala duk wasu ayyuka masu inganci da magabata suka fara kafin yin la’akari da duk wani sabon aiki.
A watan Yunin 1999, an buƙaci da ya yi ritaya, kamar yadda sauran tsofaffin shugabannin sojoji suka yi.

A watan Yuni na shekarar 2009, Shugaba Umaru 'Yar'aduwa ya naɗa Dada a matsayin shugaban hukumar binciken dabino ta Najeriya.

## Manazarta