SM Shrinagesh

Janar **Satyawant Mallanna Shrinagesh** (wanda kuma aka sani da Satyavant Shrinagule Mallannah) (11 ga Mayu 1903 - 27 Disamba 1977) wani jami'in sojan Indiya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Hafsan Sojan Indiya na 3 na Sojojin Indiya daga ranar 14 ga watan Mayun 1955 har zuwa ranar 7 ga watan Mayun 1957. Bayan ya yi ritaya ya zama Gwamnan Assam daga ranar 14 ga watan Oktoban 1959 zuwa ranar 12 ga watan Nuwambar 1960 da kuma daga ranar 13 ga watan Janairun 1961 zuwa ranar 7 ga watan Satumbar 1962. Ya kasance Gwamnan Andhra Pradesh daga ranar 8 ga watan Satumbar 1962 zuwa ranar 4 ga watan Mayun 1964 kuma Gwamnan Mysore daga ranar 4 ga watan Mayun 1964 zuwa ranar 2 ga watan Afrilun 1965. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Kwalejin Gudanarwa ta Indiya a Hyderabad, Jihar Hyderabad daga shekarar 1957 zuwa ta 1959.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Shrinagesh an haife shi a Kolhapur, Maharashtra, babban ɗan Dr. Shrinagesh Mallannah, a cikin dangin Kannada mai magana da Lingyat wanda Brahma Samaj ya rinjayi. Mahaifinsa shi ne likita na sirri ga HEH Mir Sir Osman Ali Khan Asaf Jah VII, Nizam na Hyderabad . Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Ahalyabai, 'yar Krishnaji Kelavkar. An haife shi a shekarar 1903 a Kolhapur, Maharashtra ya tafi makarantar West Buckland a Ingila kuma ya shiga Jami'ar Cambridge a shekarar 1921.

Ya kasance daga cikin rukunin farko na Indiyawan da aka zaɓa don Kwalejin Soja ta Royal, Sandhurst, a Ingila. Ya lashe Kofin Quetta don mafi kyawun mutum a cikin makamai shiga Sojojin Indiya a shekarar 1923.

## Aikin soja har zuwa 1939

Daga Sandhurst daga baya an ba shi mukamin laftanar na biyu a cikin jerin waɗanda ba a haɗa su ba don sojojin Indiya a ranar 29 ga Agustan 1923. Bayan wajabta wajabcin shekara guda da aka makala ga rundunar Birtaniyya a Indiya, a cikin yanayinsa na 1st Battalion of the North Staffordshire Regiment, an shigar da shi cikin Sojojin Indiya kuma aka tura shi zuwa Bataliya ta 2 na Majagaba na 1st Madras (wanda ya kasance Majagaba na 64 ) akan 14. Oktoba 1924, wanda ya yi aiki galibi a Burma har sai da ta wargaje.  A cikin shekarar 1933, ya shiga bataliyar 4th bataliyar 19th Hyderabad Regiment kuma yayi aiki a Singapore a matsayin mataimakinta daga Disambar 1935 zuwa Disambar 1939.  A cikin Disamba 1939, an sanya shi a matsayin malami a Kwalejin Soja ta Indiya, Dehra Dun .

## Aikin baya-baya
A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, daga 17 ga Disamba 1942 zuwa 28 ga Agusta 1945, Shrinagesh shi ne Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na 6/19th Hyderabad Regiment (yanzu 6th Kumaon). Daga nan ya zama Kwamandan Brigade na Birgediya ta 64 ta Indiyawan Indiya (Dagger) Division na 19 a Burma daga Agusta 1945. An zabe shi don zuwa Jamus a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Ofishin Jakadancin Indiya a cikin Nuwamba 1945. A cikin wannan damar, ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan tattalin arziki & Consul yana kula da bukatun 'yan Indiya a Jamus da gano fursunonin Yaƙi (POWs) da suka ɓace.

Daga nan aka nada shi kwamandan Indiya na farko na Cibiyar Rejimentar Kumaon a Agra a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 1946 kuma ya yi aiki a wannan mukamin har zuwa 12 Disamba 1946. Daga nan aka zabe shi don ya jagoranci Rundunar Sojojin Burtaniya ta 268th Infantry Brigade (BCOF) a bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II Japan kuma ya yi aiki a wannan matsayi har zuwa 1947. Ya kuma kasance Kwamandan Brigade na shahararriyar Brigade Lushai a Burma a shekarar 1947.

Bayan ya dawo daga Japan, an kara masa girma zuwa mukaddashin Manjo-Janar a ranar 3 ga Satumba 1947 kuma an nada shi Babban Jami'in Kwamandan Yankin Madras.  Daga Janairu 1948, an nada shi Adjutant General a hedkwatar sojoji kuma ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa watan Agusta na wannan shekarar. An inganta shi zuwa mukaddashin Laftanar-Janar, ya kuma ba da umarni na 5th Corps (daga baya aka sanya shi a matsayin 15th Corps). An nada shi babban kwamandan sojojin a Jammu & Kashmir a lokacin Yaƙin Indo-Pak na 1947-48 kuma ya gudanar da wannan umarni har zuwa tsagaita wuta a ranar 1 ga Janairu 1949. An zabe shi a matsayin GOC-in-C Western Command a ranar 15 ga Janairu 1949 kuma aka kara masa girma zuwa babban matsayi na Laftanar Janar a 1950. Daga nan aka nada shi GOC-in-C na Kudancin Kudu kuma ya rike wannan mukamin, har zuwa lokacin da ya karbi mukamin Hafsan Soja a ranar 14 ga Mayu 1955. An yi masa ado da Legion of Merit na Amurka a cikin Satumba 1955. 

Janar Shrinagesh ya yi ritaya a ranar 7 ga Mayu 1957, yana cika shekaru 34 na fitaccen aikin soja. Bayan ya yi ritaya, ya yi gwamnan Assam daga 1959 zuwa 1962, sannan ya zama gwamnan Andhra Pradesh daga 1962 zuwa 1964 sannan kuma a matsayin gwamnan Mysore (yanzu Karnataka) daga 1964 zuwa 1965. Daga 1957 zuwa 1959, ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kwalejin Gudanarwa na Ma'aikata a Hyderabad.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A cikin 1934, Shrinagesh ya auri Rajkumari Kochhar (14 Afrilu 1915-24 Janairu 2017),  tare da wanda ya haifi 'ya'ya maza uku da mata biyu. Wani dansa, Satish, shi ma ya shiga aikin sojan Indiya, ya yi ritaya a matsayin manjo. 

An gano shi da cutar Parkinson a ƙarshen 1950s, Shrinagesh ya kamu da cutar da safiyar 27 ga Disamba 1977 a Asibitin Soja na Delhi Cantonment. Matarsa da ’ya’yansa suka tsira, an kona shi da cikakken girmamawar soja a New Delhi washegari, tare da halartar jana’izarsa da manyan hafsoshin soja ciki har da babban hafsan soji Tapishwar Narain Raina suka halarta.

## Kara karantawa

* Issar, Satish K. (2009). *Janar SM Srinagesh*, New Delhi: Littattafan hangen nesa, 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* a bharat-rakshak.com  Archived  

## Manazarta