open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kisan Magdalena Stoffels

**Kisan Magdalena Stoffels** ya faru ne a Windhoek, Namibia a ranar 27 ga Yuli, 2010. Fyade da kisan da aka yi wa yarinyar 'yar shekara 17 ya haifar da zanga-zanga da muhawara kan matsayin Namibia kan hukuncin kisa . Ba a sake samun wanda ya aikata laifin ba.

## Shari'ar
An gano Stoffels, wata yarinya ' yar shekara 17 a wani bakin kogi kusa da Makarantar Sakandare ta David Bezuidenhout bayan an yi mata fyade aka kuma kashe ta . Daga baya a wannan rana, wani jami'in 'yan sanda ya sami wani mutum mai suna Junias Fillipus (32), yana wanke tufafi a cikin wannan bakin kogi. Nisa tsakanin mita 300 zuwa 500 daga inda aka gano gawar Stoffels. Bayan ya lura da abin da ya yi imanin cewa alamun karce ne a gwiwoyinsa da baya da kuma tabon jini a kan tufafin, jami'in 'yan sandan ya kama Fillipus dangane da harin.

## Bayan haka
Jaridar *The Namibia* ta bayyana laifin a matsayin daya daga cikin "mafi shahararru shari'o'in cin zarafin mata da yara da aka rubuta a [Namibia] a shekarar 2010".  Jaridar *Windhoek Observer* ta lura cewa "kama Fillipus ya haifar da koke-koke a bainar jama'a game da cin zarafin da ya danganci jinsi ".  Kimanin mutane 3,000, ciki har da 'yan makaranta daga makarantu 10, sun yi tattaki daga makarantar Stoffels zuwa Kotun Majistare da ke Katutura don nuna rashin amincewarta da fyade da kisan da ta yi da kuma mika takardar koke ga Mataimakin Babban Mai Shari'a, Johnny Truter, wanda ya nuna yawan laifukan da ake aikatawa kan yaran Namibia.  *Jaridar Southern Times* ta ruwaito cewa kisan Stoffels "ya haifar da muhawara kan sake aiwatar da hukuncin kisa " a Namibia. 

Binciken shaidun bincike ya ɗauki kusan shekara guda. Sakamakon bai danganta Fillipus da laifin ba, kuma an janye tuhumar da ake masa. A watan Mayu na 2011, an sake shi daga tsarewa. Fillipus ya kai ƙarar 'Yan sandan Namibia kan kama shi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, tsare shi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, da kuma gurfanar da shi a gaban kuliya a shekarar 2013. A shekarar 2016, an yi watsi da tuhume-tuhume biyu na farko daga Babbar Kotun Windhoek saboda dokar hana irin waɗannan tuhume-tuhumen na tsawon shekara ɗaya. Har yanzu ba a saurari ƙarar ta uku a kotu ba.  A halin yanzu, masu bincike suna fargabar cewa shari'ar ta yi sanyi . 

A shekarar 2013, an sanya wa wata gadar masu tafiya a ƙasa a yankin Khomasdal na Windhoek suna bayan Magdalena Stoffels. Tana kusa da makarantar David Bezuidenhout inda Stoffels ɗalibi ne, kuma tana ratsa gadar kogin Arebbusch inda kisan ya faru. Akwai fatan cewa gadar za ta hana aikata laifuka a nan gaba a cikin gadar da ke da dazuzzuka.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kisan gillar da ba a warware ba (2000-yanzu)

## Manazarta
Ely Calil

Ely Calil (8 ga Disamba 1945 - 28 ga Mayu 2018) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Lebanon wanda ke riƙe da takardar zama ɗan ƙasar Birtaniya. Yana ɗaya daga cikin attajirai a Birtaniya; Mujallar Sunday Times ta kiyasta cewa dukiyarsa a shekarar 2010 ta kai kusan fam miliyan 350.

## Rayuwa
Asalinsa za a iya gano shi tun daga shekarun 1920 ko 30 lokacin da iyalansa suka kafa gidansu a Turkiyya bayan sun bar Lebanon, amma daga baya suka koma Lebanon bayan manufofin Atatürk da suka nuna wariya ga Kiristoci. Kafin a haife shi, iyalansa sun kafa kamfanin sarrafa mai don sarrafa gyada a Lebanon a shekarar 1941. Mahaifinsa, George Khalil, ya rasu a shekarar 1970, inda ya bar 'ya'ya maza biyu, Ely da Bernard, kuma an ce ya ba wa Ely fam miliyan 20. 

## Zarge-zarge
A shekara ta 2002, an kama Calil a birnin Paris dangane da badakalar Elf Aquitaine amma an sake shi bayan daukaka kara. 

A shekara ta 2004, an yi zargin cewa Calil yana da hannu a juyin mulkin da bai yi nasara ba a Equatorial Guinea kuma kotuna a Equatorial Guinea da Afirka ta Kudu sun nemi a yi masa shari'a.  A watan Satumba na 2004, gwamnatin Equatorial Guinea ta kai shi kara bisa zargin tara dala 750,000 don daukar nauyin makircin. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ely Calil uba ne ga 'ya'ya shida, ciki har da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo George Calil, kuma ya yi aure sau uku. Matarsa ta farko ita ce magajin taba a Tennessee, Frances Condon. Sun yi aure a cocin Roman Katolika da ke Farm Street, Mayfair a shekarar 1972. Sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu: George da Katherine. Matarsa ta biyu ita ce Hayat Emma Mroue, 'yar asalin Lebanon wadda ta haifa masa ƙarin 'ya'ya biyu, Karim da May. Sun rabu a shekarar 1985 sannan ta auri hamshakin mai dukiya Lord Palumbo . Calil kuma tana da ɗa Stefan daga dangantaka da Noor Birol. Matar Calil ta uku ita ce Renuka Jain 'yar Indiya, wacce ta haifa masa 'ya mace, Yasmine. Sun kuma sake aure. A shekarar 2006 ya sayar da gidansa na Chelsea, Sloane House, kan kimanin fam miliyan 45 ga Sir Anthony Bamford . Daga nan ya zauna a wani gida mai haya na fam miliyan 15 a Hampstead, London. An san shi mutum ne mai zaman kansa kuma bai yi hira da jaridu ba, kuma 'yan jarida sun ɗauki hoto ɗaya kawai a cikin shekaru arba'in.  A shekara ta 2008, wasu gungun barayi sun kai hari gidansa da ke Hampstead, amma 'yan sanda suka kama su kuma suka mayar masa da kadarorinsa. 

Calil ya mutu a ranar 28 ga Mayu, 2018 bayan faɗuwa daga matattakalar gidansa. 

## Manazarta
Joshuwa M. Lidani

**Joshua M. Lidani** dan siyasa ne dan kasar Najeriya daga Jihar Gombe. Ya taba zama Sanata mai wakiltar mazabar **Gombe South** a Majalisar Dattawa ta Najeriya daga shekarar 2003 zuwa 2011. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
Joshua M. Lidani an haife shi a Jihar Gombe, Najeriya. Ya taso ne a yankin kudancin jihar inda daga bisani ya fara harkokin siyasa.

## Harkokin Siyasa
Lidani ya shiga siyasa karkashin jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party (PDP). A zaben shekarar 2003 aka zabe shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Gombe South. An sake zabensa karo na biyu a shekarar 2007. 

A lokacin da yake majalisa, ya taka rawa a ayyukan doka da kuma wakiltar bukatun al’ummar mazabarsa a matakin kasa.

## Bayan Majalisa
Bayan kammala wa’adinsa a shekarar 2011, ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin harkokin siyasa a Jihar Gombe..

## Manazarta
Bulus Kawu Dukku

**Bulus Kawu Dukku** dan siyasa ne dan kasar Najeriya daga Jihar Gombe. Ya taba zama Sanata mai wakiltar mazabar **Gombe North** a Majalisar Dattawa ta Najeriya daga shekarar 1999 zuwa 2003. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Bulus Kawu Dukku a Jihar Gombe, inda ya taso kuma ya fara harkokin rayuwa kafin shiga siyasa. 

## Harkokin Siyasa
Bulus Kawu Dukku ya shiga siyasa karkashin jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party (PDP). A zaben shekarar 1999 aka zabe shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Gombe North a lokacin fara Jamhuriya ta Hudu. 

A lokacin wa’adinsa, ya wakilci al’ummar mazabarsa tare da shiga ayyukan majalisa da suka shafi dokoki da tsare-tsaren kasa.

## Bayan Majalisa
Bayan kammala wa’adinsa a shekarar 2003, ya ci gaba da taka rawa a harkokin siyasa da cigaban al’umma a Jihar Gombe. 

## Manazarta
Karu Simon Elisha

**Karu Simon Elisha** (an haife shi a 23 Yuni 1978) shi ne ɗan siyasa kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya daga Gombe State. Yayi aiki a Majalisar Wakilai a madadin **Kaltungo/Shongom Federal Constituency**, karkashin jam'iyyar **All Progressives Congress (APC)**.

## Rayuwa da Farko
Karu Simon Elisha an haifeshi ne a Gombe State, Najeriya a ranar 23 Yuni 1978.

## Siyasa
A zaɓen 2019, Karu Simon Elisha ya samu nasarar zama ɗan Majalisar Wakilai na tarayya yana wakiltar **Kaltungo/Shongom Federal Constituency** karkashin APC, inda ya doke ‘yan takarar sauran jam’iyyun siyasa.

A cikin ayyukansa a Majalisar Wakilai, ya zama mamba kuma ya taka rawa a kan al’amuran jama’a da gwamnatoci, ciki har da kira ga gano batutuwan cin zarafi da haƙƙin fasinjoji da sauransu.

## Ayyukan Majalisa
Karu Simon Elisha ya jagoranci ayyukan da suka haɗa da gabatar da kudurori (bills) kamar na kafa jami’ar kimiyya da fasaha a Kaltungo da sauran dokoki masu muhimmanci ga ci gaban al’umma.

## Ayyukan Ƙungiya da Jama’a
Ya kasance mai sha’awar tallafawa matasa da al’umma, inda ƙungiyarsa ta gudanar da ayyuka don tallafawa masu rauni da tsofaffi a yankin sa bayan ya bar ofis.

## Ayyukan Matasa
Elisha ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a ƙungiyar matasa ta Majalisar Wakilai, musamman wajen tattaunawa kan batutuwan matasa da shugabanni na ƙasa domin inganta hulɗa tsakanin matasa da gwamnati.

## Ƙarin Labarai
A 2020, Gwamnan Gombe State Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya ya yi ta’aziyya ga Karu Simon Elisha kan rasuwar mahaifiyarsa, Ladu Elisha Karu.

## References
A’ishatu Jibrin Dukku

**Aishatu Jibril Dukku** (an haife ta a 18 Disamba 1963), sananniya ‘yar siyasa kuma mai ilimi daga Gombe State, Najeriya. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Jihar Tarayya ta Ilimi (Minister of State for Education) sannan ta yi wakilci a Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya na Najeriya daga mazabar **Dukku/Nafada Federal Constituency** a cikin zamanin Majalisar na 8th da na 9th karkashin jam’iyyar **All Progressives Congress (APC)**.

## Rayuwa da Ilimi
Aishatu Jibril Dukku an haife ta ne a Kaduna, Najeriya amma asalin iyalinta daga Dukku Local Government Area, Gombe State. Ta kammala ilimin firamare a Central Primary School, Gombe daga 1970 zuwa 1976, sannan ta halarci Federal Government Girls’ College, Bauchi inda ta samu takardar GCE a 1982. Ta samu digiri na farko(Bachelor of Arts) a fannin Ilimi daga Bayero University, Kano.

## Ayyukan Ilimi
Ta fara aikinta a matsayin malamar Turanci a 1987, sannan ta zama mataimakiyar babban malami (Vice Principal) da kuma shugabar makaranta (Principal) a makarantu daban‑daban a jihar Gombe. Daga baya an nada ta Federal Inspector a Federal Ministry of Education kafin zama Ministar Jihar Tarayya ta Ilimi a 2007 yayin mulkin shugaban ƙasa Umaru Musa Yar'Adua.

## Siyasa
Dukku ta yi nasarar zama wakili a Majalisar Wakilai na Najeriya a zabukan 2015 inda ta wakilci Dukku/Nafada Federal Constituency karkashin APC. Ta sake zama a zaman majalisar ta 9th Assembly inda ta kasance Shugabar Kwamitin Majalisar Wakilai kan Al’amuran Zabe da Jam’iyyun Siyasa. Ta yi fice wajen tattaunawa kan ilimin yara mata, ƙarfafa mata da matasa, da kuma samar da hanyoyin rage talauci da horo na sana’o’i.

## Mafarkin Dokoki da Ayyuka
Dukku ta jagoranci ayyukan da suka shafi ilimin yara mata da kuma jajircewar ganin an samar da cibiyoyin ilimi da tallafi ga matasa da mata. A yayin aikin majalisa, ta yi kira ga samar da damar da ta dace ga masu nakasa, tsawaita lokacin rajista na CVR da inganta tsaro a zabe.

## Kammala Aiki da Kalubale
A cikin zabukan 2023, Dukku ta fuskanci kalubale wajen sake samun tikitin jam’iyya yayin da ta gaza dawowa Majalisar Wakilai a zaben fidda gwani, wanda wasu suka danganta matsalar da rashin wakilcin mata a siyasa ta Arewa.

## Sauran Ayyuka
Ta kasance jagora wajen shirye‑shirye na bayar da tallafi ga mata a yankinta don bunkasa sana’o’in su da zaman kansu.

## Rayuwar Kai Da Kai
Dukku ta kasance mai mambanta rayuwar al’umma, tana da aure kuma tana zaune da mijinta a Gombe. A shekarar 2023 gwamnati ta yi ta’aziyya gare ta kan rasuwar mahaifiyarta, Hajiya Aishatu.

## References
Bernardine do Régo

**Bernardine do Régo** (20 ga watan Agusta 1937 - 20 Disamba 2024  ) jami'ar diflomasiyyar ƙasar Benin ce.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Bernardine do Régo a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta, 1937 kuma ta yi karatu a Dakar, da Paris.

Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Paris daga shekarun 1961 zuwa 1963, kuma a Institut des hautes études d'Outre-Mer (IHEOM) daga shekarun 1962 zuwa 1964.  A shekarar 1964 an naɗa ta darakta a harkokin gudanarwa da ofishin jakadanci a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Jamhuriyar Dahomey. A shekarar 1970 ta zama mai ba da shawara kan fasaha ga Ofishin Shugaban Ƙasa. Bayan juyin mulkin Dahomeyan na shekarar 1972, ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'ar diflomasiyya a Faransa, Amurka, kuma jakadiya a Najeriya, kuma ita ce mace ta farko 'yar Benin da ta riƙe matsayin jami'ar diflomasiyya. 

A ƙarshen rayuwarta ta yi ritaya a Cotonou. 

## Manazarta
Bello Suleiman Kumo

**Usman Bello Kumo** (an haife shi 14 Satumba 1966) sanannen dan siyasa ne daga jihar Gombe State, Najeriya, kuma mamba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya daga mazabar **Akko Federal Constituency**.

## Rayuwa da Ilimi
Usman Bello Kumo an haife shi ne a garin **Kumo**, wanda shi ne babban birnin Hukumar Gwamnatin Karamar Hukumar Akko a Gombe State. Ya samu digiri a fannin Shari’a daga Bayero University, Kano inda ya fara shiga harkar shugabanci har a dalibanci, inda ya zama Shugaban Gwamnatin Dalibai (Student Union Government) a jam’iyyar dalibai ta jami’ar a shekarun 1997/1998.

## Siyasa
Bello Kumo ya fara fitowa a siyasa ta yadda ya zama Shugaban hukumar Akko Local Government Area sau biyu kafin ya ci gaba zuwa majalisar tarayya.  A shekarar 2011, ya fara wakiltar Akko Federal Constituency a Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya karkashin jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC), inda ya ci gaba da samun amincewar jama’a har zuwa yau.

A cikin zaman majalisa, ya yi fice wajen kasancewa Shugaban Kwamitin Al’amuran ‘Yan Sanda (Police Affairs Committee) a zaman zata ta 7th da ta 9th kafin daga baya ya zama Chief Whip na Majalisar Wakilai a Zaman ta 10th, inda yake jagorantar tsare‑tsaren majalisa da hada kai tsakanin membobin majalisar.

## Ayyukan Majalisa
Ayyukan Bello Kumo a Majalisar sun haɗa da:

* Yayi jagoranci wurin tuntubar hukumar 'yan sanda don karfafa tsaro da samar da ingantattun kayan aiki ga jami’an tsaro a fadin ƙasa.
* Ya himmatu wajen ganin an kawo ci gaba a fannonin ilimi, lafiya da hanyoyin more rayuwa a cikin mazabarsa ta Akko.

## Sauran Ayyuka
Kumo ya taka rawa wajen inganta rayuwar al’ummar Akko ta hanyar ayyukan ci gaba da tallafi ga matasa, samar da guraben aiki da kuma samar da ababen more rayuwa kamar hanyoyi da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya a mazabarsa.

## References
Abubakar Aliyu Lala

**Abubakar Aliyu** ɗan siyasa ne daga Jihar Gombe a Najeriya, kuma sanannen ɗan takara ne a matakin tarayya a siyasance. Ya shahara musamman yayin da ya lashe tikitin jam’iyyar **Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)** don zama ƙarƙashin kujerar **Sanatan Gombe Central** a zaben 2023.

## Rayuwa da Farko
Bai bayyana tarihi na haihuwa ko cikakken tarihin iliminsa a fili ba daga kafofin labarai masu tushe. Duk da haka, yana daga cikin fitattun ‘yan siyasa a PDP a Jihar Gombe, musamman wajen neman kujerar Majalisar Dattawa.

## Siyasa
A ran 23 ga Mayu, 2022, Abubakar Aliyu ya samu nasarar lashe **tikiti na jam’iyyar PDP** don zama ɗan takarar Sanatan Gombe Central a eleksiyon na 2023, inda ya samu kuri’u 59 a zaɓen cikin gida na jam’iyya a birnin **Kumo**, babban birnin **Akko Local Government Area**.:contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}

### Zaɓe na 2023
A zaben babban taro na 25 Fabrairu 2023, Aliyu ya tsaya takara a matsayin ɗan takarar PDP don kujerar Sanatan Gombe Central, amma bai ci nasara ba domin **Sanatan mai ci, Danjuma Goje na jam’iyyar APC**, ya lashe kujerar. Duk da haka, Aliyu ya ƙara ɗaga ƙara a kotu kan sakamakon, amma **kotun daukaka ƙara ta ƙi amincewa da ƙorafin** sa, ta tabbatar da nasarar Goje

## Goyon baya da Tasiri
Abubakar Aliyu ya kasance wakili wanda jam’iyyu da masu sharhi suka ga yana ƙarfin gwiwa wajen fafutukar tabbatar da wakilcin PDP a yankin Gombe Central.  Bayan zabe, ƙoƙarinsa na ɗaga ƙara ya nuna aniyar sa na tabbatar da gaskiya da adalci a tsarin zaɓe, kodayake bai yi nasara ba a ƙoƙarin kotu.:

## Manazarta
Welwitschia dos Santos

**Welwitschia Abrantes José dos Santos** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1978), wacce aka fi sani da **Tchizé dos Santos**, 'yar siyasa ce kuma 'yar kasuwa 'yar ƙasar Angola. Ta kasance 'yar majalisar dokoki ta MPLA a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa har zuwa tsakiyar shekara ta 2010.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
**Tchizé**, kamar yadda aka san ta da ita, 'yar da aka aura ta biyu ga Shugaban Angola José Eduardo dos Santos ce.  Ta yi karatun aikin watsa labarai a Landan, Ingila, kuma tun daga shekarar 2009 ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan Hukumar Fasaha ta tashar talabijin ta jihar TPA, tana kula da sake fasalinta. Ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsarin watsa shirye-shiryen tashar ta hanyar talabijin ta tauraron ɗan adam. Tana da muƙamin gudanarwa a TPA 2,   kuma tana da hannu a kamfanonin watsa labarai da sadarwa guda biyu, Semba Comunicações da West Side Investments.  Baya ga ayyukanta na talabijin, Welwitschia dos Santos kuma tana da tushe a duniyar kuɗi. Tana da kashi 13.3 cikin ɗari na  na Angola. (BNI).

Ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen fara wani sabon aikin talabijin na biyu mai zaman kansa na Angola mai suna AngoTV tun daga shekarar 2010.

Tchizé dos Santos kuma mai saka hannun jari ce kuma mai babban ci gaban gidaje a São Francisco (Portugal), gundumar Alcochete a Portugal.

An zaɓi Welwitschia dos Santos a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa a zaɓen 'yan majalisar Angola na shekarar 2008. 

Welwitschia dos Santos ta auri Hugo Pêgo, wani injiniyan noma daga Portugal, tun lokacin Kirsimeti a shekarar 2003. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Daten auf Geneall
* Reportage im "Correio de Manha" über das Paar Welwitschia dos Santos und Hugo Pêgo
Florbela Malaquias

**Florbela Catarina "Bela" Malaquias** (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga watan Janairu 1959)  'yar jarida ce, lauya kuma 'yar siyasa 'yar ƙasar Angola, wacce ita ce shugabar Jam'iyyar Humanist Party ta Angola. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Malaquias a Luso, ƙasar Portugal, Angola. Duk da cewa ta girma a lokacin da take cikin mawuyacin hali a tarihin Angola, da Afirka, ganin yadda ƙungiyoyin 'yantar da ƙasa da dama suka bunƙasa, ta bayyana yarinta a matsayin "mai shiru" kuma "mai farin ciki." Mahaifinta, Nelson, ma'aikacin jirgin ƙasa ne a layin dogo na Benguela kuma mai goyon bayan 'yancin kai na Angola. 'Yan sandan mulkin mallaka, PIDE-DGS, sun kama shi sau da yawa saboda bayyana waɗannan ra'ayoyin, kuma yana cikin ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin farko na UNITA a cikin abin da yanzu ake kira Lardin Moxico. Yayin da aka canja mahaifinta daga kurkuku zuwa kurkuku, yana ratsa Nova Lisboa da Missombo, Malaquias, 'yan'uwanta biyar, da mahaifiyarta, Amelia, daga ƙarshe suka bi shi lokacin da aka mayar da shi zuwa cibiyar kurkukun St. Nicholas da ke Lardin Namibe, wani wuri da ake yawan amfani da shi don azabtar da masu fafutukar 'yancin kai da masu fafutuka. Malaquias kuma zai shiga UNITA tun farkon tarihinta. 

## Aiki
Malaquias ta yi yaƙi da UNITA a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Angola, har ma ta rubuta waƙar ƙungiyar mata ta Angolan League, reshen mata na UNITA. Duk da haka, daga baya ta fara nuna mummunan ra'ayi game da shugaban ƙungiyar UNITA Jonas Savimbi tun daga shekarun 1980, wanda daga baya ta bayyana a matsayin "azzalumi kuma mai kisan kai" saboda shirya "Red September", yana kula da azabtarwa da kashe mutane da dama, ciki har da jami'ansa da yawa, matansu da 'ya'yansu, a wani al'adar yaƙi da mayu.  Ita ce kaɗai mace 'yar takarar Shugabancin Angola a babban zaɓen Angola na shekarar 2022.   Ta zo a matsayi na 5, amma an zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa.  Malaquias tana da digiri a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Agostinho Neto. 

## Manazarta
Josefa José

**Josefa José** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1961) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar ƙasar Angola. Ita 'yar majalisar dokokin ƙasar Angola ce, tana wakiltar MPLA a lardin Bengo. 

## Rayuwa
An haifi José a ranar 30 ga watan Yuli 1961. Ta sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin zamantakewa. 

Daga shekarun 1994 zuwa 2006, José ta kasance Daraktar Lardin na Inganta Iyalai da Mata a Lardin Bengo.  A shekarar 2003, an zaɓe ta a Kwamitin Tsakiya na MPLA.

Daga shekarun 2006 zuwa 2011, José ita ce Shugabar Gundumar Dande, wata ƙaramar hukuma a Lardin Bengo.  A shekarar 2006 ta ziyarci Katanga, wani ƙauye kusa da Dande, don ƙarfafa shirye-shiryen kiwon lafiyar jama'a da nufin yaƙi da zazzabin cizon sauro, gudawa da polio.  A shekarar 2007, an zaɓe ta a matsayin sakatariya ta farko na ƙwamitin gundumar MPLA a Dembo. 

An zaɓi José a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa a zaɓen gama gari na Angola na shekarar 2012.  A shekarar 2013, a matsayinta na 'yar majalisar Bengo, ta yi kira ga iyaye da su ƙarfafa yara su halarci makaranta. 

## Manazarta
Laurinda Cardoso

**Laurinda Jacinto Prazeres Monteiro Cardoso** (an haife ta a ranar 17 ga watan Yuni 1975) lauya ce kuma jurist 'yar ƙasar Angola, wacce ta kasance Shugabar Kotun Tsarin Mulki tun daga shekarar 2021.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Cardoso tana da digiri a fannin shari'ar tattalin arziki da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin shari'ar kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Agostinho Neto, tare da haɗin gwiwar Jami'ar Coimbra.  Tana da digiri na biyu a fannin gudanar da kasuwanci daga Makarantar Kasuwanci da Tattalin Arziki ta Católica Lisbon.  

## Aiki
Daga shekarun 2008 zuwa 2011, Cardoso ta yi aiki tare da Bankin Duniya tana shirya kasuwanci da kididdigar aiki.  Daga shekarun 2010 zuwa 2017, ta kasance darakta na Ofishin Shari'a na Ma'aikatar Gudanar da Yankin a ƙarƙashin Bornito de Sousa.  Daga nan sai ta zama memba na Babbar Kwamitin Shari'a na Ma'aikatar Jama'a.

Cardoso memba ce a Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Ma'aikata ta Angola da Majalisar Lardin Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Angola.  Ta kasance memba a Ofishin Siyasa na MPLA tun watan Yunin 2019. 

Cardoso ta zama Sakatariyar Harkokin Mulki na Yankin a shekarar 2020.  Shugaba João Lourenço ya naɗa ta Shugabar Kotun Tsarin Mulki a watan Agusta na shekarar 2021,   bayan murabus ɗin Manuel Aragao wanda ya kaɗa ƙuri'ar kin amincewa da shawarwarin gyare-gyaren kundin tsarin mulki wanda ya ce zai kai ga "kashe kai ga bin doka da oda."   Ta yi murabus daga zama memba na jam'iyyar siyasa ta MPLA bayan naɗinta. 

Naɗin Cardoso ya fuskanci suka saboda dangantakarta da jam'iyyar siyasa mai mulki a baya, saboda haka "ɗabi'ar biyayya ga Shugaban Kasa",  da kuma shigarta cikin "tsarin kasuwanci marasa tsari".  A shekarar 2018, ta shiga cikin zamba ta dala biliyan hamsin lokacin da aka canja makudan kuɗaɗe daga Banco Espírito Santo Angola zuwa kamfanonin harsashi guda biyar.  Bayan naɗinta a Kotu, rahotanni sun bayyana cewa kamfanin gine-gine na mijinta Anteros ya amfana da kwangiloli daga Ma'aikatar Gudanar da Yankuna inda ta yi aiki a matsayin Sakatariyar Jiha. 

Ɗaya daga cikin hukunce-hukuncen farko na Cardoso ya kawar da shugaban babbar jam'iyyar adawa, UNITA, Adalberto Costa Júnior,  bisa ga hukuncin da ya yanke cewa zaɓensa ya saba wa doka domin yana da 'yan ƙasa biyu (Portuguese).  A watan Disamba na shekarar 2021, ta ƙi amincewa da buƙatar dakatarwa daga wani ɗan takara na shugabancin MPLA, Antonio Venancio, wanda ya ɗaukaka ƙara kan hukuncin bisa dalilin shigarta cikin jam'iyyar a baya. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Cardoso tana auren ɗan kasuwa Pedro Monteiro Cardoso, wanda aka haifa a Cape Verde kuma yana da shaidar ɗan ƙasar Portugal.  Cardoso tana da shaidar kasancewa 'yar ƙasar Portugal ta hanyar mijinta. 

## Manazarta
Helena Bonguela Abel

**Helena Bonguela Abel** (an haife ta a ranar 3 ga watan Yuni 1957) malamar Angola ce kuma 'yar siyasa wacce ke aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa ta Angola a matsayin memba na UNITA. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar ƙungiyar mata ta Angola (LIMA), reshen mata na UNITA. Ɗanta, Adriano Abel Sapinãla, shi ma memba ne na Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Helena Bonguela Abel a Cachiungo, Huambo, Angola, a ranar 3 ga watan Yuni 1957. Ta kammala karatu daga kwaleji tare da digiri na farko kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar makarantar firamare daga shekarun 2009 zuwa 2015.  Ta auri José Samuel Chiwale, tare da shi ta haifi 'ya'ya biyar kafin mutuwarsa. Ɗansu, Adriano Abel Sapinla, memba ne na Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa.

## Ayyuka
Lokacin da Yaƙin basasar Angola, ya ɓarke Abel tana zaune a Menongue, lardin Cuando Cubango.  Abel ta shiga UNITA a matsayin memba na .[pt] Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kungiyar mata ta Angola (LIMA), reshen mata na UNITA, daga shekarun 1974 zuwa 1975, mataimakin shugabanta daga shekarun 2012 zuwa 2017,  kuma a matsayin shugaban ƙasa har zuwa shekara ta 2024.

An zaɓi Abel a matsayin kujerar Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa. Pedro Sebastião ya jagoranci tawagar 'yan majalisa na Angola, ciki har da Abel, don saka idanu kan Babban zaɓen Namibia na shekarar 2014 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Ofishin Kula da Zaɓe na Kudancin Afirka.  An ɗauke ta a matsayin mai yiwuwa 'yar takarar shugabancin UNITA a shekarar 2019. 

Abel ta kasance mai sukar rashin ingancin unguwanni na haihuwa na Angola, yanayin rayuwa mara kyau na mata a Angola, da cin zarafin bil'adama a ƙasar.

## Manazarta
Alice Mashingaidze

**Alice Mashingaidze** (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu 1968) jami'ar diflomasiyya ce ta ƙasar Zimbabwe. Ita ce jakadiyar Zimbabwe, a Sweden, a yanzu   kuma ta taɓa yin aiki a matsayin jakadiya a Belgium.  

A cikin watan Fabrairu 2021 Mashingaidze ta jagoranci bikin Al'adun Afirka tare da Makandire Luckson Chezhira Chikutu. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Ofishin Jakadancin Zimbabwe a Stockholm, Sweden
* Alice Mashingaidze environment
Grace Tsitsi Mutandiro

**Grace Tsitsi Mutandiro** jami'ar diflomasiyya ce daga Zimbabwe, wacce ta kasance Kwamishinar Hukumar Ayyukan Jama'a har zuwa watan Nuwamba 2020. Ta kuma kasance Jakadiyar Austria, a lokaci guda tana aiki tare da naɗi a Jamhuriyar Czech, da Slovakia, kuma ta kasance wakiliyar dindindin ta Zimbabwe, a Hukumar Makamashin Nukiliya ta Duniya (IAEA), Ƙungiyar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan Laifuka da Magunguna (UNODC), Ƙungiyar Ci Gaban Masana'antu ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (UNIDO) da kuma Hukumar Shirye-shiryen Ƙungiyar Yarjejeniyar Hana Gwajin Makamashi ta Nukiliya (CTBTO). Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin Sakatariya na Filaye da Matsugunan Karkara tun daga shekarar 2015,  sannan ta zama Sakatariya ta Muhalli, Ruwa da Yanayi daga shekarun 2017 zuwa 2018.  

Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara a ofisoshin jakadancin Zimbabwe, da ke Faransa, da Afirka ta Kudu, bi da bi. Ta kasance mataimakiya ta musamman ga Babban Sakataren Shugaban ƙasa da Majalisar Ministoci kuma Darakta a wannan ofishin daga shekarun 1997 zuwa 2003. 

Mutandiro ta sami digirin farko na Gudanarwa a Jami'ar Rhodesia (wanda yanzu ake kira Jami'ar Zimbabwe), a shekarar 1979 da kuma digirin farko na Shari'a a Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu, a shekarar 2002.  

## Manazarta
Mutale Nalumango

**W.K. Mutale Nalumango** (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1955) malamar Zambiya, ce kuma 'yar siyasa. A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugaban ƙasa na 14 na Zambia, bayan an zaɓe ta zuwa muƙamin a watan Agusta 2021. Nalumango ita ce mace ta biyu da ta riƙe wannan muƙamin, wanda ake la'akari da ɗaya daga cikin manyan muƙamai na siyasa a ƙasar.

## Aiki
Mutale, an haife ta a shekara ta 1955 a Kaputa, malama ce ta hanyar sana'a. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban ƙungiyar malamai ta makarantun sakandare   kafin ta shiga siyasa a shekara ta 2001 kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin memba na majalisa don mazaɓar Kaputa a babban zaɓen shekarar 2001 a matsayin 'yar takarar Movement for Multi-Party Democracy.   

A ƙarƙashin wa'adin farko na Levy Mwanawasa a matsayin Shugaban, Nalumango ya yi aiki a muƙamai da yawa, gami da a matsayin Ministar Kwadago da Tsaron Jama'a da Ministar Bayanai da watsa shirye-shirye. A matsayinta na ministar yaɗa labarai da watsa shirye-shirye, ayyukanta sun haifar da damuwa game da 'yancin' yan jarida a Zambia, bayan 'yan sanda sun kai hari gidan talabijin na Omega na Richard Sakala bayan wata wasika da babban lauya na lokacin  [de] ya rubuta inda ya bayyana cewa tashar talabijin tana aiki ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma ana buƙatar rufe ta.

Bayan an sake zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisa ta Kaputa a shekarar 2006, ta tsaya takarar mataimakiyar kakakin majalisar dokokin ƙasar Zambia, kuma ta yi nasara ba tare da hamayya ba, inda ta zama mace ta farko da ta riƙe wannan matsayin.     A zaɓen shekara ta 2011 ta rasa kujerarta ta majalisar dokoki ga Maxas Ng'onga na ƙungiyar Patriotic Front.  Daga nan ta yanke shawarar shiga jam'iyyar United Party for National Development inda aka naɗa ta shugabar jam'iyyar a shekarar 2013, matsayin da ta riƙe har zuwa watan Fabrairun 2021 lokacin da ta zama mataimakiyar shugaban jam'iyyar.   

A babban zaɓen shekarar 2021, ta zama Mataimakiyar Shugabar Zambia bayan da Jam'iyyar UPND ta lashe zaɓen shugaban ƙasa,   ta zama mace ta biyu bayan wacce ta gada (Inonge Wina) da ta riƙe wannan muƙamin.  

## Manazarta
Sarah Sayifwanda

**Sarah Sayifwanda** (8 ga Yuli 1963 - 31 ga watan Disamba 2020) 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Zambia, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Jinsi da Cigaba, Ministar Sufuri da Sadarwa, da kuma Ministar Noma da Ƙungiyoyin Haɗaka. Ta kuma kasance wakiliyar Zambia, a Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Afirka da Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Tsakiya.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Sarah Sayifwanda a ranar 16 ga watan Janairun 1963, kuma ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin fasaha da fannin ilimi na musamman. 

## Aikin siyasa

### Gwamnatin Mwanwasa (2006 - 2008)
Sayifwanda ta yi aiki a Zambezi East a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa ta Zambia, a matsayin memba ta Ƙungiyar Dimokuraɗiyya ta Jam'iyyu da yawa daga shekarun 2006 zuwa 2016.  Ta kasance mai goyon bayan majalisar dokoki.   Levy Mwanawasa ya naɗa Sayifwanda a matsayin Ministar Noma da Ƙungiyoyin Haɗaka lokacin da aka zaɓe shi. Mwanawasa ya kafa Ma'aikatar Jinsi da Mata da Cigaba a shekarar 2006. A lokacin, an naɗa Patricia Mulasikwanda minista.   A shekarar 2007 a lokacin sake fasalin majalisar ministoci, an naɗa Sayifwanda a matsayin Ministar Sufuri. 

### Gwamnatin Banda (2008 - 2011)
A ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamba, 2008, Shugabar ƙasar Zambia, Rupiah Banda ta sake wa Ma'aikatar Jinsi da Mata ta Cigaba suna zuwa Ma'aikatar Jinsi da Cigaba, inda Sayifwanda ta zama minista.   Ta riƙe wannan muƙamin har zuwa shekara ta 2011.   Yayin da take minista, Sayifwanda ta mayar da hankali kan rage amfani da mata wajen safarar miyagun ƙwayoyi, haɓaka wakilcin mata a siyasa, yaƙi da cin zarafin aure, da kuma samar da tallafi ga mutanen da ke da naƙasa ta hankali.   

### Gwamnatin Sata da Lungu (2011 - 2020)
An naɗa Sayifwanda a matsayin Mataimakiyar Ministar Jinsi ta hannun Michael Sata na ƙungiyar Patriotic Front a shekarar 2011, amma ta ƙi amincewa da wannan matsayi.   A shekarar 2016, ta sauya sheka daga ƙungiyar Movement for Multiparty Democracy zuwa United Party for National Development tare da wasu 'yan majalisar dokoki goma na MMD. 

A shekarar 2019, 'yan sandan Zambia, sun kama Sayifwanda bisa zargin tayar da rikicin ƙabilanci tsakanin 'yan Lunda da Luvales a lokacin da Hukumar Zaɓe ta Zambiya ta ware yankunan. 

## Mutuwa da Martaba
Sayifwanda ta rasu a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba, 2020 a Babban Asibitin Solwezi saboda rashin lafiya.  Shugaba Edgar Lungu ya yi mata jana'iza ta hukuma da kuma ranar makokin ƙasa (5 ga watan Janairu, 2021).  An binne ta a makabartar Kimeteto da ke Solwezi.  Jana'izar Sayifwanda a cocin United Church of Zambia Trinity Congregation ta samu halartar 'yan siyasa daga jam'iyyarta da kuma 'yan adawa. Wasu daga cikin mahalarta taron sun haɗa da Ministan Lardin Arewa maso Yamma Nathaniel Mubukwanu, shugaban UPND Hakainde Hichilema, da kuma jami'in PF Koshita Shengamo.   Ta kasance amintacciyar UPND. 

## Manazarta
Patricia Mulasikwanda

**Patricia Mulasikwanda** (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Satumba, 1955) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar ƙasar Zambia, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Wasanni, Matasa, da Ci gaban Yara sannan daga baya ta zama Ministar Jinsi da Mata da Ci Gaba. Ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar Majalisar Mulobezi daga watan Yuli 2015 zuwa watan Agusta 2016.  

## Ilimi
Mulasikwanda tana da takardar shaidar digiri a fannin kula da masu taɓin hankali da kuma matakin GCE O. 

## Aiki
Kafin fara aikinta na siyasa, Mulasikwanda ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya. 

Patricia Mulasikwanda ta kasance Mataimakiyar Ministan Wasanni, Matasa da Ci gaban Yara a ƙarƙashin Shugaba Levy Mwanawasa kafin a naɗa ta a matsayin Ministar Jinsi da Mata a Ci Gaba a watan Afrilun 2007.  

A ƙarƙashin Shugaba Rupiah Banda, Mulasikwanda ba ta ci gaba da riƙe ma'aikatarta ba bayan ta bar UNIP zuwa MMD. Mataimakin sakataren ƙasa na MMD na lokacin Jeff Kaande ya bayyana ta a matsayin "'yar siyasa mai takaici."  Daga baya ta bar MMD zuwa PF.

Kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar Patriotic Front a ƙarƙashin shugaban ƙasa na wancan lokacin Edgar Lungu ya zaɓi Mulasikwanda don ta tsaya takarar zaɓen 'yan majalisar Mulobezi a shekarar 2015. Jean Kapata ce ta jagorance ta a yaƙin neman zaɓenta.  Ta lashe zaɓen, inda ta zama 'yar majalisar Mulobezi.   Ta sake tsayawa takara a shekarar 2016 amma ba ta riƙe kujerarta ba.  

## Manazarta
Lily Monze

**Lily Mubitana Monze** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1936) malamar ƙasar Zambia ce, 'yar siyasa, tsohuwar 'yar majalisa, jakadiya kuma marubuciya. Ta riƙe muƙamai da dama na minista a gwamnatin Kenneth Kaunda kuma ta kasance babbar jigo a fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata a ƙasar Zambia.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Monze a shekarar 1936 kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan Zambia, ta farko da aka ba su digirin jami'a.  Lokacin da Zambia, ta sami 'yancin kai a shekarar 1964, ta riga ta fara aiki a matsayin malamar makaranta. Ta yi aiki a cibiyoyin ilimi da dama na ƙasa. A shekarar 1967, ta halarci taronta na farko na mata na duniya a Moscow. 

Tana aiki a Jam'iyyar 'Yancin Kai ta Ƙasa (UNIP), ta zama memba a Majalisar Dokokin ƙasar Zambia, daga shekarun 1973 zuwa 1978, kuma ta taka rawa sosai a batun wakiltar mata a rayuwar siyasa ta Zambia, inda ta zama fitacciyar shugabar mata kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata.   An naɗa ta Ministar Tsare-tsare da Kuɗi a shekarar 1973, kuma ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ministocin mata na farko a Zambia; ta riƙe wannan ma'aikatar har zuwa shekara ta 1975. A shekarar 1976, an naɗa ta Ministar Jiha a Ofishin Firayim Minista, tana aiki har zuwa shekara ta 1977 a wannan matsayin, inda ta koma Ministar Jiha ta Haɗin gwiwar Tattalin Arziki da Fasaha daga shekarun 1977 zuwa 1978.

A shekarar 1991, Kenneth Kaunda ta shirya zaɓen shugaban ƙasa mai 'yanci; Frederick Chiluba ya kayar da shi a wannan zaɓen, sannan ya bar mulki. A ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Chiluba, a shekarar 1992 aka naɗa ta Jakadiyar Zambia, a Faransa, kuma ta riƙe wannan muƙamin har zuwa shekara ta 1996.  Daga baya ta zama memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Cibiyar Bincike da Horarwa ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da Ci gaban Mata. 

## Rubuce-rubuce da rayuwarsu ta baya
A shekarar 2017, Lily Monze ta buga littafinta na farko na yara, *Rain Child*, wanda ke murnar tatsuniyoyin Afirka da mahimmancin ba da labarin al'adu.  A shekarar 2023, ta yi aiki tare da *Beyond the Horizons*, wani labari na tarihi game da Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Chipembi, tana mai nuni kan rawar da ilimin mishan ke takawa wajen ciyar da ilimin 'yan mata a Zambia, gaba. 

## Manazarta
Gwendoline Konie

**Gwendoline Noreen Chomba Konie** (9 ga Oktoba 1938 - 14 ga Maris 2009) mawakiya ce ta Zambia, jami'ar diflomasiyya kuma 'yar siyasa. Ita ce jakadiyar Zambia, a Scandinavia, Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da Jamus. Ta kafa jam'iyyarta a shekarar 2000 kuma ta tsaya takarar zama Shugabar Zambia, a shekarar 2001. Lokacin da ta rasu an yi mata jana'iza ta gwamnati.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Konie a shekarar 1938 a Lusaka a yankin da a da ake kira Arewacin Rhodesia kuma yanzu ita ce Zambia. Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Cardiff da ke Cardiff, Wales da kuma Jami'ar Amurka da ke Washington, DC, Amurka.  Ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin zamantakewa daga Jami'ar Warwick. 

A shekarar 1962, Sir Evelyn Dennison Hone, Gwamna Janar na Arewacin Rhodesia, ya zaɓe ta don zama memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasarta. Ta tuntuɓi Kenneth Kaunda kafin ta amince.  Daga nan ta yi horo a Ofishin Harkokin Waje kuma ta zama Jakadiyar Zambia, da kuma Mai Riƙon Iko na Musamman a Sweden, Denmark, Norway da Finland daga shekarun 1974 zuwa 1977. Daga shekarun 1977 ta kasance Wakiliyar Dindindin ta ƙasar a Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya. A shekarar 1979 ta zama Sakatariya na Dindindin na Ma'aikatar Yawon Buɗe Ido ta Zambia.  Bayan da Kenneth Kaunda ta rasa mulki, Shugaba Frederick Chiluba ya riƙe ta a matsayin jakadiya har zuwa shekara ta 1997. Ta kasance Jakadiyar Zambia, a Jamus. 

A shekara ta 2001, ta kasance 'yar takara a babban zaɓen Zambia na shekarar 2001, don zama Shugabar Zambia. Ta tsaya takarar Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party wacce ta kafa a watan Agusta na shekarar 2000 don mai da hankali kan batutuwan da suka shafi mata da yara.   An kaɗa kuri'u miliyan ɗaya ga 'yan takara goma sha ɗaya a zaɓen. Biyu daga cikin 'yan takarar mata ne. Konie ta sami kuri'u sama da 10,000 kuma aka zaɓi Levy Mwanawasa. 

Konie ma mawakiya ce. Wakarta mai suna "In the Fist of your Hatred" an saka ta a cikin *Littafin Wakokin Afirka na Zamani na Penguin* a shekarar 2007. Wakar ta yi suka ga girman kai na maza. 

Ta rasu a Asibitin MKP Trust da ke Lusaka a shekarar 2009 kuma an yi mata jana'iza ta ƙasa.  Shugaba Rupiah Banda ta ce rana ce da za a yi makokin rasuwarta kuma Kenneth Kaunda ta lura da hannunta a kafa Zambia bayan samun 'yancin kai daga Birtaniya.

## Manazarta
Monica Chintu

**Monica Nanyangwe Chintu** 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Zambia, ɗaya daga cikin 'yan siyasa mata na farko a Zambia.

## Rayuwa
Kafin shiga Majalisar Dokoki, Chintu ta kasance mai himma a cikin rundunar mata ta Jam'iyyar 'Yancin Kai ta ƙasa (UNIP).  Ta yi aiki sau biyu a Majalisar Dokoki.  An dawo da ita 'Yar Majalisar UNIP mai wakiltar Mbala ta Arewa a zaɓen shekara ta 1968, inda ita kaɗai ce mace 'yar Majalisar da aka zaɓa. A can ta yi magana game da ƙarancin wakilcin mata a UNIP da kuma gwamnati.  A zaɓen shekarar 1973 an mayar da ita 'Yar Majalisar Senga Hill.

Lokacin da aka kafa tsarin ƙungiyar mata a shekarar 1974, an zaɓi Chintu don ta zama mataimakiyar sakatare. Ta kasance memba a Majalisar Mata ta Zambia ta shekarar 1976, tana tsara shirin aiki na shekaru goma na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ga Mata.  A matsayinta na mataimakiyar BC Kankasa a Ƙungiyar Mata ta UNIP, Chintu ta halarci taron ƙarawa juna sani na farko da Kwamitin Ƙungiyar Mata ta Bulgaria (CBWM) ya shirya bayan taron Duniya na Biyu kan Mata a Copenhagen a shekarar 1980. 

A shekarar 2014, Shugaba Michael Sata ya ba wa Chintu ƙungiyar 'Yanci ta Sashen 'Yanci ta farko.

## Manazarta
Ester Banda

**Ester Banda** 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Zambia. Ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa ta Roan daga shekarun 1964 zuwa 1968 kuma ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan majalisar mata ta farko da aka zaɓa a Zambia.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An naɗa Banda a matsayin mataimakiyar sakatare ta ƙungiyar mata ta 'yan sanda ta ƙasa (UNIP), bayan ta samu goyon baya ga jam'iyyar a Ndola. 

A babban zaɓen watan Janairun 1964, Banda ta tsaya takarar mazaɓar Roan a matsayin 'yar takarar UNIP, kuma an zaɓe ta a Majalisar Dokoki, ɗaya daga cikin mata uku da aka zaɓa tare da Margret Mbeba da Nakatindi Yeta Nganga.  Bayan samun 'yancin kai daga baya a shekarar 1964, Majalisar Dokoki ta zama Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa. Ta rasa kujerarta a zaɓen shekara ta 1968 kuma daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin gwamnar gunduma da sakatariyar lardin UNIP a lardin Copperbelt.

## Manazarta
Nakatindi Yeta Nganga

**Nakatindi Yeta Nganga** (1922–1972)  ta kasance fitacciyar 'yar siyasa ta Lozi kuma 'yar ƙasar Zambia. Tana ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da aka zaɓa a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa, kuma ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama minista a ƙasar.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Nakatindi a Lealui; mahaifinta Yeta na Uku ne, Litunga na Barotseland. Ta halarci Cibiyar Ilimi ta Tiger Kloof a Afirka ta Kudu, kuma tsakanin shekarun 1952 da 1964 ta yi aiki a Hukumar Ilimi ta Gundumar Mongu-Lealui.  Ita ce mace ta farko da aka sani a Barotseland da ta shiga UNIP,  kuma ita ce darakta ta farko ta rundunar mata ta UNIP, muƙamin da ta riƙe har sai da ta sha kaye a hannun Maria Nankolongo a zaɓen cikin gida a shekarar 1967.  Ta tsaya takarar zaɓen Majalisar Dokoki ta shekarar 1962 a mazaɓar Zambezi ta ƙasa,  amma Job Michello na Majalisar Dokoki ta Afirka ta Arewa Rhodesian ya kayar da ita.

A babban zaɓen shekarar 1964, Nakatindi ta tsaya takara a mazaɓar Nalikwanda kuma an zaɓe ta a Majalisar Dokoki, wacce ta zama Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa bayan samun 'yancin kai daga baya a shekarar. Tare da Margret Mbeba da Ester Banda, ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar mata ta farko da aka zaɓa a majalisar dokoki.  Ta ci gaba da zama Sakataren Majalisa ga Ministan Aiki da Ci gaban Jama'a a shekarar 1966,  mace ta farko da ta riƙe ƙaramin matsayin minista.  A shekara mai zuwa aka naɗa ta Sakatariyar Majalisa ga Ministan Ma'adinai da Ƙungiyoyin Haɗaka,  kafin ta zama Sakatariyar Majalisa ga Ministan Ƙungiyoyin Haɗaka, Matasa da Ci gaban Jama'a a shekarar 1967. 

Nakatindi ta ci gaba da zama 'yar Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa har sai da ta rasa kujerarta ga Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Zambia, a zaɓen shekarar 1968.  Daga nan ta zama 'yar Majalisar Sarakuna kuma gwamnan Gundumar Sesheke, inda ta yi aiki har zuwa rasuwarta a shekarar 1972. 

'Yarta Nakatindi Wina, ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya 11,  daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar majalisa kuma minista.

## Manazarta
Fungai Chaderopa

**Fungai Chaderopa** 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Zimbabwe. An zaɓe ta a shekarar 2008, ta yi aiki a majalisar dokokin Zimbabwe, tana wakiltar mazaɓar Sanyati.  Tare da taimakon 'yan sandan jamhuriyar Zimbabwe, ta haifar da kamawa, tsarewa ba bisa ƙa'ida ba da azabtarwa ga ƙungiyar Movement for Democratic Change masu fafutukar Tsvangirai waɗanda suka ƙi  amincewa da ra'ayinta. Ta sake tsayawa takara a shekarar 2013, amma ta sha kaye  a zaɓen.

## Manazarta
Given Katuta Mwelwa

**Ganin cewa Katuta Mwelwa** (an haife ta a ranar 6 ga watan Maris 1969 a Chiengi) 'yar siyasa ce ta Zambia kuma 'yar majalisar dokoki ta Chiengi. An fara zaɓenta a majalisar dokoki a shekarar 2016.   

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Katuta a Chiengi (wanda a wancan lokacin, wani ɓangare ne na Gundumar Nchelenge) a ranar 6 ga watan Maris 1969.  An ba ta digirin girmamawa na digirin digirgir a fannin Gudanar da Jama'a daga Makarantar Digiri na London ta Jami'ar Commonwealth a shekarar 2022. An ba ta digirin farko na Gudanar da Kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Chalimbana da ke Zambia, a shekarar 2024. 

## Siyasa da aiki
An zaɓi Katuta a matsayin 'yar majalisa tilo a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar Forum for Democracy and Development (FDD) a babban zaɓen shekarar 2016 bayan ta doke ɗan takarar Patriotic Front mai mulki a mazaɓar Chiengi.  A babban zaɓen shekarar 2021, an sake zaɓenta a mazaɓar Chiengi a matsayin mace tilo 'yar majalisa mai zaman kanta a fagen siyasa da maza suka mamaye. 

A lokacin da take aiki a majalisar dokoki, ta yi aiki a kwamitoci daban-daban na manyan muƙamai kamar Kwamitin Harkokin Majalisar Ministoci, Kwamitin Sufuri da Sadarwa, Memba a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Ƙungiyar Haƙƙoƙin Yara, Ƙungiyar Mata ta Majalisar Dokokin Zambia, Ƙungiyar Abokan Hulɗa da Zambia-China, da kuma 'Yan Majalisar Commonwealth masu Naƙasa. Ta kuma jagoranci Kwamitin Zartarwa da aka naɗa don yin bincike kan kundin tsarin mulkin 2016 da kuma miƙa wa Majalisar Dokoki. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Kwamitin Zartarwa da Kakakin Majalisar Dokokin Zambia, ya naɗa don yin nazari kan naɗin alkalai. Ta lashe kyautar Taron Mata na Afirka a shekarar 2023. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Katuta tana auren Lawrence Mwelwa, tsohon mataimakin shugaban jami'a a Jami'ar Chreso. 

## Manazarta
Inonge Mbikusita-Lewanika

Gimbiya **Inonge Mbikusita-Lewanika** (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga watan Yuli 1943, Senanga) 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Zambia, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Jakadiyar  Jamhuriyar Zambia, a Amurka. Ta gabatar da takardun shaidarta ga Shugaban Amurka George W. Bush a ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairu 2003.

## Rayuwa

Lewanika, wacce ta halarci Jami'ar New York, ta fara aikinta na malamar makaranta. Karatunta na babban mataki ya fara ne a shekarar 1964 lokacin da ta sami digiri a fannin tattalin arziki na gida da kuma digiri na biyu a shekara mai zuwa daga Jami'ar Jihar California Polytechnic. Digirinta na uku a fannin ilimin firamare ya fito ne daga Jami'ar New York. 

Ta kasance malamar makaranta kuma farfesa a fannin ilimi a Jami'ar Zambia. Daga baya UNICEF ta ɗauke ta aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan yankin Gabas da Kudancin Afirka. A shekarar 1991 aka zaɓe ta a Majalisar Dokoki ta Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) a zaɓen farko da jam'iyyu da dama suka gudanar a Zambia tun a shekarar 1972. Ta kasance 'yar majalisar har zuwa shekara ta 2001.

An naɗa ta a matsayin Jakadiyar Amurka, a shekarar 2003, kuma a shekarar 2006 aka karɓe ta a matsayin "jakadiyar shekara" saboda aikinta a madadin ƙasarta.  Har yanzu tana aiki a matsayin jakadiya a shekarar 2008.  Tana ɗaya daga cikin mata biyu da suka tsaya takarar zama shugaban ƙasar Zambia, a zaɓen shekara ta 2001, inda ta sami kusan kashi 0.6 cikin ɗari na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa a ƙarƙashin tutar Agenda for Zambia, (AZ). Bayan zaɓen, ta zama Jakadiya kuma Wakiliya ta Musamman ga, Levy Mwanawasa, sabon shugaban ƙasar Zambia, lokacin da yake Shugaban Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Afirka. 

An ba ta digirin girmamawa na digirin digirgir na shari'a daga ɗalibanta, Jami'ar Jihar Polytechnic ta California, a shekarar 2009.

## Iyali
Ita 'yar Sarki Lewanika ta biyu ce ta Barotseland. Saboda haka, a halin yanzu tana riƙe da muƙaman gimbiya da sarauniya uwar emerita a wannan masarautar.

## Manazarta
Adina binti Othman

**Adina binti Othman @ Chua**  (an haife ta a ranar 31 ga Mayu 1955)  ma'aikaciyar gwamnati ce 'yar asalin ƙasar Sin wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Ministan Al'adu, Matasa da Wasanni tsakanin 2010 da 2015 kuma ita ce mace ta farko a Brunei da ta riƙe matsayin mataimakiyar minista. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Adina a ranar 31 ga Mayu, 1955 a Kuala Belait, Belait .  Tana da digiri na farko a fannin nazarin shari'a da shari'a a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin gudanar da adana kayan tarihi. 

## Aikin siyasa
Kafin nadinta a matsayin Mataimakiyar Minista, Adina ta shafe shekaru 32 tana aiki a Ma'aikatar Al'adu, Matasa da Wasanni.  A lokacin da take aiki a ma'aikatar, ta rike mukamai da dama, ciki har da Jami'in Ayyuka na Musamman, Shugaban Harkokin Matasa da Wasanni da Daraktan Ci gaban Al'umma.   Tare da Sashen Matasa da Wasanni, ta kuma yi aiki a Sashen Gidajen Tarihi. 

A shekarar 2009, Adina ta sami kyautar Shugabar Mata ta Brunei a cikin ƙungiyoyin farar hula. Dangane da aikinta na ci gaban matasa da al'umma, an naɗa ta a matsayin wakiliyar Brunei a Hukumar ASEAN kan Haɓakawa da Kare Haƙƙoƙin Mata da Yara a watan Afrilun 2010. A nan, ta wakilci Brunei dangane da batutuwan haƙƙin yara. Ta riƙe wannan matsayi har zuwa Oktoba 2011.  

A cikin sauye-sauyen majalisar ministocin Brunei a ranar 29 ga Mayu, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah ya naɗa Adina mataimakiyar minista, a wani mataki da ake ganin yana ƙara "sabon jini" ga sabuwar majalisar ministocin. Ta yi aiki a matsayin ministar riƙo na tsawon lokaci a shekarar 2015. Wa'adin aikinta ya ƙare a lokacin sauye-sauyen majalisar ministocin 2015 a ranar 22 ga Oktoba.

Datin Adina tana da labarai da dama da aka buga a cikin mujallun da aka yi nazari a kansu.  Bugu da ƙari, ta ba da gudummawa ga wasu labaran bincike, biyu daga cikinsu suna "Kashe Talauci" da "Kashe Ƙa'idodin Ɗabi'a a Tsakanin Matasan Brunei Darussalam." Ta shiga cikin taruka da dama da suka shafi jin daɗin zamantakewa, hidimar al'umma, da ci gaban matasa. 

## Daraja
A tsawon aikinta, Adina ta sami waɗannan kyaututtukan:

*  Odar Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei Na Biyu (DPMB; 15 Yuli 2011) - *Datin Paduka* 
*  Oda na Setia Negara Brunei aji na uku (SNB; 15 Yuli 2010) 

## Manazarta
Musulunci a zamanance

Musulunci a Duniya ta Zamani: Kalubalanci da Yamma, Barazanar da Ka'idoji, Tsayawa da bangaskiya tare da Hadisi littafi ne na 2012 na masanin falsafar Iran Seyyed Hossein Nasr . 

## Manazarta