open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Duane H. Cassidy

**Duane Harlan Cassidy**  (24 Nuwamba 1933 - 8 Fabrairu 2016) ya kasance Janar a cikin Sojojin Sama na Amurka kuma tsohon kwamandan Sojojin Sojan Sama da Kwamandan Sufuri na Amurka.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Cassidy a Coraopolis, Pennsylvania, a cikin shekara ta 1933. Ya sami digiri na farko na Kimiyya daga Jami'ar Nebraska a 1968 da kuma digiri na biyu na Kimiyya manipud Jami'ar Jihar Troy a 1975. Ya kammala Makarantar Jami'in Squadron a 1961 a Kwalejin Masana'antu na Sojoji a 1973, Makarantar Gudanarwa ta J.L. Kellogg a Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma a 1979, da kuma shirin manyan jami'ai a cikin tsaron kasa da kasa a Makarantar Gwamnati ta John F. Kennedy, Jami'ar Harvard, a 1983. 

## Ayyukan soja
Bayan kammala karatun cadet na jirgin sama, an ba da izini ga Cassidy a matsayin mataimakin na biyu a shekara ta 1954. Daga nan sai ya halarci horo a Harlingen da James Connally Air Force Base, Texas. Ayyukansa na farko a cikin Sojojin Sama sun kasance ga Hukumar Sufurin Jirgin Sama ta Soja: na farko zuwa Air Weather Service ta 6th Weather Group, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, tashi B-25 Mitchells, sannan zuwa Air Rescue Service ta 49th Air Rescue Squadron, Selfridge Air Force Base. A lokacin wadannan ayyukan, ya shiga cikin ayyukan ceto da yawa da kuma binciken yanayi, gami da gwajin makaman hydrogen a 1956 a Eniwetok Atoll a cikin Marshall Islands. Ayyukansa na mai ba da hanya ya ƙare bayan shekaru biyu a matsayin memba na ma'aikatan sufuri na C-121 Constellation a Charleston Air Force Base, South Carolina. Ya shiga horo na matukin jirgi a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1958.

An sanya Cassidy a cikin Strategic Air Command bayan kammala karatunsa daga horar da matukin jirgi kuma ya tashi B-47 Stratojets a McCoy Air Force Base, Florida, Little Rock Air Force Base. A watan Nuwamba 1965, ya koma Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota, kuma ya yi aiki tare da 810th Strategic Aerospace Division, wanda aikinsa ya hada da B-52 Stratofortress bom da LGM-30 Minuteman missile operations. A watan Satumbar 1968, an sanya shi a Jamhuriyar Vietnam, ya fara aiki tare da Cibiyar Kula da Jirgin Sama ta 7 sannan kuma tare da Daraktan Harkokin Jama'a na Vietnam na Kwamandan Taimako na Sojoji a matsayin mai ba da labari ga rundunar manema labarai ta Saigon. 

Cassidy ya koma aikin jirgin sama na Sojojin Sama a watan Oktoba 1969. An sanya shi a hedkwatar Rundunar Sojan Sama a matsayin mai zartarwa ga mataimakin shugaban ma'aikata don ayyukan, sannan daga baya a matsayin mataimakin zartarwa da matukin jirgi na kwamandan rundunar sojin sama. A watan Agustan 1972, ya zama kwamandan 8th Airlift Squadron, McChord Air Force Base, Washington. Ya shiga Kwalejin Yakin Jirgin Sama a watan Agustan 1974 kuma, bayan kammala karatunsa, ya sake aiki a hedkwatar Rundunar Sojan Sama, a matsayin mataimakin shugaban ma'aikata.

## Manazarta
Gagan Bulathsinghala

Air Chief Marshal **Gagan Bulathsinghala** (wanda aka fi sani da **Gagan Pulasthi Bulathsinghala**) RWP, RSP, VSV, USP, MPhil (Def & Strat), MSc (Def Stud) a Mgt, FIM (SL)  Kwalejin Tsaro ta Kasa, Indiya, psc jami'in jirgin sama ne da ya yi ritaya kuma tsohon kwamandan Sojojin Sama na Sri Lanka. Ya kuma rike mukamin Babban Ma'aikatan Jirgin Sama kuma bayan ya yi ritaya a ranar 12 ga Satumba 2016, an nada shi Jakadan Sri Lanka a Afghanistan, mukamin da yake rikewa a halin yanzu.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Gagan a Colombo a ranar 12 ga Satumba 1961. Mahaifinsa shi ne Bulathsinghalage Percy Marcus Perera, wanda lauya ne kuma tsohon mataimakin jirgin sama a cikin Royal Ceylon Air Force . Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Dona Beatrice Perera . Ya sami dukkan karatunsa daga Yayinda yake makaranta ya yi ayyuka da yawa na waje kamar cadeting, ruby da kasancewa memba na al'ummomin makaranta da yawa. Ya shiga cikin buga jaridar kwalejin kowane wata, Nalanda . Wasu daga cikin tsaransa a Nalanda sune Manjo Janar Ubaya Madawela, Manjo Janar Janaka Walgama, Manjo Janara Ajith Wikramasingha, mai ba da shawara kan ilimin jijiyoyin jiki Udaya Ranawaka da tsohon dan wasan crick na Sri Lanka Sanath Kaluperuma . 

## Ayyukan soja
Bulathsinghala ya shiga Kwalejin Tsaro ta Kasa a matsayin jami'in cadet a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu 1981 kuma an ba shi izini a matsayin jamiʼin matukin jirgi a Babban Ofishin Jirgin Sama a ranar 8 ga Afrilu 1983.

Shi ne kwamandan kwamandan No. 6 Squadron SLAF kuma ya fi dadewa a matsayin kwamandan kwamandoji na No. 4 (VVIP / VIP) Helicopter Squadron SLAF. Air Marshal Bulathsinghala matukin jirgi ne na VVIP tare da sama da sa'o'i 4,500 na tashi. Ya kasance matukin jirgi na VVIP ga shugabannin Sri Lanka guda hudu J. R. Jayewardene, Ranasinghe Premadasa, Dingiri Banda Wijetunga da Chandrika Kumaratunga . Gagan ya kuma umarci sansanin sojan sama na Sri Lanka China Bay.

## Manazarta
John B. Conaway

Lieutenant Janar **John B. Conaway** (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1934) jami'in Sojojin Sama ne na Amurka da ya yi ritaya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Ofishin Tsaro na Ƙasa daga 1990 zuwa 1993.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi John B. Conaway a Henderson, Kentucky, a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta, 1934. Ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Bosse a Evansville, Indiana, a shekarar 1952, ya sami digiri na farko a fannin kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Evansville a 1956, kuma ya shiga ƙungiyar Lambda Chi Alpha.

## Ayyukan soja
Yayinda yake halartar Jami'ar Evansville, Conaway ya shiga shirin Horar da Jami'an Tsaro kuma an ba shi izini a matsayin mataimakin na biyu a cikin Sojojin Sama na Amurka a watan Yunin 1956. 

Bayan kammala horo na matukin jirgi na asali a Greenville Air Force Base, Mississippi, a cikin 1957, Conaway ya halarci horo na ma'aikatan yaki a Perrin Air Force Base. Ayyukansa na gaba sun kasance a matsayin matukin jirgi na F-102 a cikin Air Defense Command a K.I. Sawyer Air Force Base da Kincheloe Air Force Base, Michigan . 

A cikin 1960, Conaway ya shiga West Virginia Air National Guard a matsayin matukin jirgi na SA-16, yana tashi a aikin aiki na musamman na dakarun soja. A shekara ta 1963, ya sauya zuwa Kentucky Air National Guard's 123rd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing a matsayin matukin jirgi na RB-57. A shekara ta 1965 ya zama malami mai horar da RF-101s.

An kira Conaway zuwa aiki tare da Kentucky Air National Guard a watan Janairun 1968 kuma ya yi aiki a Alaska, Panama, Japan da Koriya ta Kudu. Bayan an dakatar da shi a watan Yunin 1969, ya koma Kentucky Air National Guard a matsayin jami'in aiki.

## Yin ritaya
Conaway tana aiki da kamfani mai ba da shawara, The Conaway Group . 

A shekara ta 1989 an zabe shi a Jami'ar Evansville Board of Trustees, kuma ya zama Life Trustee a shekara ta 2007. 

Ya kuma ci gaba da aiki a cikin al'amuran jama'a, gami da zama shugaban kwamitin Gidauniyar Matasan Tsaro ta Kasa.

A cikin 1997 Conaway ya rubuta Kira Mai Tsaro: Labarin Janar Janar John B. Conaway da Tsaro na zamani. 

## Manazarta
Curtly Hampton

**Curtly Hampton** (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1993) tsohon kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Adelaide a gasar kwallon kafa ta Australiya (AFL). An samo asali ne daga kulob din AFL mai shigowa Greater Western Sydney tare da daya daga cikin zabin yankin Arewacin yankin a shekarar 2010.  An sayar da shi zuwa Adelaide a ƙarshen shekara ta 2015, bayan wasanni 51 a cikin lokutan AFL guda huɗu na Greater Western Sydney. Hampton ya fito ne daga Alice Springs, kuma ɗan tsohon ɗan siyasa Karl Hampton ne.

## Ayyukan AFL

### Babban Yammacin Sydney (2012-2015)
Hampton na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa na farko da Giants suka ɗauka, ta amfani da ɗaya daga cikin zaɓin yankin Arewacin su a cikin 2010. Ya kasance kyaftin din kungiyar Kwalejin Kwalejin Wasanni ta Australia kuma an kwatanta shi da tsohon tauraron Adelaide Andrew McLeod.[1] A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, Hampton ya sami bambanci na kifar da burin farko na Greater Western Sydney, a wasan da aka yi da AFL Sydney a karkashin 21s.[2]

Hampton ya fara buga wasan farko na AFL a wasan farko na Greater Western Sydney, a zagaye na 1 na 2012 a kan Sydney a Filin wasa na ANZ, kuma ya ci gaba da buga wasanni 17 a shekarar farko, yana wasa a harin da kuma karewa. Hampton ya kafa kansa a shekarar 2013 a matsayin mai tsaron gida, matsayin da bai taba takawa ba kafin matakin AFL, inda ya buga wasanni 18 kuma ya inganta sosai a shekarar 2012.

Hampton ya fara da kyau a shekara ta 2014, yana taka rawa a rabin baya a zagaye bakwai na farko kafin raunin ya ɓace a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta, gami da raunin kafada wanda zai hana shi makonni shida.  Daga nan sai ya buga wasanni biyar kawai a shekarar 2015, ya mamaye NEAFL amma ya kasa yin tasiri lokacin da aka kira shi zuwa kungiyar AFL. A ƙarshen kakar, Hampton ya yanke shawarar bincika zaɓuɓɓukan kasuwanci kuma daga ƙarshe an sayar da shi ga Adelaide Football Club don musayar zagaye na biyu na 2016.

### Adelaide (2016-2018)
Sabon farawa na Hampton a Crows ya jinkirta saboda raunin ƙafa wanda ya sa ya kasance a gefe a duk kakar. Ya fara bugawa Crows wasa a zagaye na 1, 2017 a kan tsohuwar kungiyarsa, Giants. A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2018, Hampton ya sanar da cewa yana ritaya daga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa.

## Manazarta
Sarah Klau

**Sarah Klau** (an haife ta a ranar 30 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1994) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Australiya a gasar Suncorp Super Netball, tana buga wa New South Wales Swifts.

## Ayyuka
Klau ta fara aikinta na netball ga Adelaide Thunderbirds a cikin 2016, kafin ta koma New South Wales Swifts don kakar wasa ta farko ta sabuwar Suncorp Super Netball league. Ta burge a wasan farko da ta yi a zagaye na 1 kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin tawagar Swifts.[1] An zaba ta a cikin tawagar Diamonds na Australiya don kakar wasa ta kasa da kasa ta 2018/19.[2]

## Manazarta
James Edmondson (mai gini(

**James Edmondson** (27 Agusta 1857 - 7 Yuni 1931), wanda aka fi sani da "mai ginin Highbury", ɗan Ingilishi ne wanda ke da alhakin kirkirar yankin Sotheby Road a Highbury da kuma ci gaban shahararrun wuraren cin kasuwa da yawa a yankin arewacin London. Tare da William J. Collins, ya taimaka wajen kirkirar Muswell Hill na zamani.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi James Edmondson a ranar 27 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1857 a Clerkenwell, London, ga Isaac Edmondson, masassaƙi daga Penruddock, Cumberland, da Hannah Edmondson na Westmorland. A shekara ta 1881, iyalin suna zaune a cikin babban gida a 40 Petherton Road, a wannan lokacin James mai yiwuwa yana aiki a kasuwancin mahaifinsa.

## Ayyuka
James da farko ya yi aiki tare da mahaifinsa a kamfanin gine-gine. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan su na farko shine kwamiti tare da Charles Herbert Shoppe don gina jerin shaguna a Broadway a Highbury Park . Babban aikin su na farko shi ne ci gaban tituna na Sotheby Road Conservation Area a Highbury. A shekara ta 1894, suna kasuwanci a matsayin kamfanin I. Edmondson da Son Limited, sun dauki ofisoshi a 8 The Broadway (yanzu 86 Highbury Park). Tare da James a cikin jagora, sun haɓaka tsarin gidaje masu zama waɗanda ke fuskantar fareti na cin kasuwa tare da ɗakuna a sama da waɗanda suka sake maimaitawa a Crouch End, Muswell Hill, Golders Green, da sauran wurare a London. Tare da William J. Collins, James Edmondson ya taimaka wajen kirkirar Muswell Hill na zamani. Ya yi ritaya a 1923 kuma ya koma Bournemouth.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Edmondson ya auri Isabel (ko Isabele / Isabelle) Anne (ko Annie). Ɗansa na fari, Albert James Edmondson, ya shiga kasuwancin iyali a cikin shekarun 1920 kuma daga baya ya zama memba na Jam'iyyar Conservative kuma an ɗaukaka shi a matsayin Baron Sandford a shekara ta 1945. Sauran 'ya'yansu sune Percival H., Elsee M. da Cyril A. James Edmondson ya kasance mai aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyin ikilisiya kuma yana bauta a Cocin Ikilisiya a Highbury Quadrant . Ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa ga wasu majami'u marasa bin doka kuma ya kafa Dudley Lawn Tennis Club. Gidansa shine "North Holme" a 12 Aberdeen Terrace (yanzu 52 Aberdeen Road), Highbury . 

## Mutuwa da gado
Edmondson ya mutu a 29 Wimpole Street, London, a ranar 7 ga Yuni 1931, ya bar gwauruwa, Isabel Anne Edmondson, da dukiyar £ 248,170.  A cikin 2013, an sanya takarda a kan tsohon ofishinsa a Highbury Park ta mambobin Sotheby Road Conservation Society na London Borough of Islington . 

## Abubuwan da aka zaɓa

* Crouch End Hippodrome, Topsfield Parade . 
* Kasuwanci a cikin Golders Green.
* Kasuwanci a Muswell Hill.
* Yankin Sotheby Road, Highbury . 
* Topsfield Parade, Tottenham Lane, Crouch End . 

## Manazarta
John B. Cooper

**John B. Cooper** babban janar ne na Sojojin Sama na Amurka wanda ya yi ritaya wanda kwanan nan ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban ma'aikatan Sojojin sama don dabaru, injiniya da kariya ta ƙarfi. A lokacin aikinsa na shekaru 35, ya yi aiki a ayyuka daban-daban da suka shafi makamai, gyaran jirgin sama da kayan aiki.

An ba shi izini a shekarar 1983 ta hanyar shirin Air Force ROTC a The Citadel, ayyukansa na farko sun haɗa da jami'in kula da makamai a Hurlburt Field, Florida, da Plattsburgh AFB, New York sannan ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in kulawa da jirgin sama a Incirlik Air Base, Turkiyya. Ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in aiki da kuma jami'in zartarwa a Cibiyar Ma'aikatan Sojan Sama sannan ya ba da umarni ga kayan aiki da kuma kula da ƙungiyoyi tare da 4th Fighter Wing a Seymour-Johnson AFB, North Carolina. Bayan yawon shakatawa na ma'aikata a hedkwatar Air Combat Command, ya kasance mataimakin kwamandan 3d Maintenance Group a Elmendorf AFB, Alaska kuma kwamandan 16th Maintenance Group at Hurlburt Field sannan ya ci gaba zuwa darektan dabaru na Air Force Special Operations Command.

Ayyukansa na babban jami'in sun haɗa da kwamandan 309th Maintenance Wing a Hill AFB, Utah; darektan dabaru, shigarwa da tallafin manufa ga Hedikwatar Sojojin Sama na Amurka a Turai a Ramstein Air Base, Jamus; darektin dabaru a kan Air Staff a Pentagon da kuma darektan kayan aiki na Air Combat Command. Ya ɗauki matsayinsa na baya-bayan nan a watan Mayu 2015 kuma ya yi ritaya a watan Agusta, 2018.

Ya kammala karatu a Kwalejin Air Command da Staff da Kwalejin Yakin Air, yana da digiri na biyu a cikin gudanar da kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Webster kuma ya kammala manyan darussan gudanarwa a Jami'ar Virginia, Jami'ar Harvard da Jami'ar North Carolina a Chapel Hill . Kyaututtuka na soja sun haɗa da lambar yabo ta Distinguished Service tare da Oak Leaf Cluster, Legion of Merit tare da Oak leaf Cluster da Medal of Meritorious Service tare da 4 Oak Leaf clusters.

## Manazarta
Dee Edwards (mace mai kasuwanci)

**Dee Edwards** ɗan kasuwa ne na Birtaniya, wanda ke zaune a Landan . Ita ce co-kafa kuma manajan darakta na Habbo,   kuma tana gudanar da kamfanin tafiye-tafiye a London mai suna Tell Tale Travel . 

## manazarta
Karl Hampton

**Karl Rio Hampton** (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1968) tsohon dan siyasar Australiya ne. Ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Labor na Majalisar Dokokin Yankin Arewa daga 2006 har zuwa 2012, yana wakiltar masu jefa kuri'a na Stuart. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Muhalli, Ci gaban Yankin, Wasanni da Nishaɗi, Tsakiyar Ostiraliya da Bayanai, Sadarwa da Manufofin Fasaha a cikin gwamnatin Henderson.

An haifi Hampton kuma ta girma a Alice Springs.[1] Ya fito ne daga Warlpiri, Afghan, Irish da Scottish.[2] An zabe shi a zaben 2006 bayan murabus din Peter Toyne, kuma an sake zabarsa cikin sauƙi a 2008. A zaben yankin na 2012, Hampton ya ci kawunsa, dan takarar jam'iyyar Liberal Party Bess Price.[3]

## Manazarta
Rachel Elnaugh

**Rachel Elnaugh** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1964 ) tsohuwar 'yar kasuwa ce ta Burtaniya wacce ta kafa kamfanin bayar da kyauta na Burtaniya Red Letter Days . Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu saka hannun jari da suka shiga cikin jerin shirye-shiryen TV na BBC Two na Dragons 'Den .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Elnaugh a Essex a shekarar 1964. Lokacin da take yarinya ta zauna sama da shagon lantarki na mahaifinta, 'Elnaugh da Son' a Chelmsford . Rachel ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Chelmsford County don 'yan mata, makarantar sakandare a Essex. Da farko tana so ta dauki Tarihin fasaha, amma jami'o'i biyar sun ƙi ta. Kafin ta kafa kamfaninta, ta yi aiki a kamfanin lissafi Arthur Andersen . 

## Ayyuka

### Kwanakin Red Letter
 
A shekara ta 1989, Elnaugh ya kafa Red Letter Days, daya daga cikin kamfanonin Burtaniya na farko da suka sayar da Kyaututtuka na kwarewa, kamar kwanakin tseren mota, ballooning iska mai zafi da kwanakin kiwon lafiya. Ba ta iya samun rancen banki a lokacin ba, don haka abokai da dangi sun ba da gudummawar £ 7,000 ga kasafin kuɗi.

Kamfanin ya girma zuwa £ 18 miliyan na shekara-shekara kuma ya haifar da Elnaugh ya zama dan wasan karshe na 2001/2 a cikin Veuve Clicquot Kasuwanci na Shekara da Ernst &amp;amp; Young Entrepreneur na Shekara.

A shekara ta 2005, kamfanin ya shiga cikin gudanarwa, kuma sauran kadarorin da kayayyaki sun sayi 'yan uwanta na Dragons 'Den Theo Paphitis da Peter Jones. Shirin Tonight na ITV1 ya soki tsarin kasuwanci na Red Letter Days, wanda ya hada da masu samar da kayayyaki da ba a biya su ba da kuma masu sayarwa da suka yi takaici. Shirin ya ba da shawarar cewa kamfanin ya kasa adanawa ko sanya alamar biyan kuɗi na mai ba da sabis, yana amfani da shi a maimakon haka a matsayin babban birnin aiki.   Koyaya, Elnaugh ya zargi 'yan banki na Red Letter Days,  kuma ya bayyana cewa an yanke shawarar shiga cikin gudanarwa don rage asarar aiki a kamfanin. 

### ''Gidan Dragons''
A tsakiyar 2000s, Elnaugh ya shiga jerin shirye-shiryen BBC na Dragons 'Den .  Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu saka hannun jari guda biyar ("Dragons") a cikin jerin biyu na farko na wasan kwaikwayon, kasancewar ita ce kawai mace dragon a wannan lokacin. A lokacin da take cikin wasan kwaikwayon, ta yi tayin saka hannun jari guda biyar da aka amince da ita  a cikin Grails,  Le Beanock,  Snowbone,  Elizabeth Galton  da Bedlam Puzzles [5]  Bayan Red Letter Days ya shiga cikin gudanarwa, tsakanin yin fim da kuma sakin kakar wasa ta biyu, "matsayinta ya zama ba za a iya jurewa ba" a cewar Elnaugh, kuma ita da abokin tafiyar Dragon Doug Richard an maye gurbinsu a kakar wasa ta uku da Richard Farleigh da Deborah Meaden.

## manazarta
Samuel Enderby Junior

**Samuel Enderby** (1755-1829) ɗan kasuwa ne na kifi na Burtaniya, mai mahimmanci a tarihin kifi a Ostiraliya.

## Tarihin iyali
Mahaifinsa, Samuel Enderby (1717-1797), ya kafa kamfanin da ake kira da sunansa a shekara ta 1775, lokacin da ya tara Jiragen ruwa na kifi a Yankin Greenwich, a kudancin Thames a karkashin Birnin London. Samuel Enderby & Sons sanannen kamfani ne na kifi da hatimi tsakanin 1775 da 1854. Ya kasance tare da wani mutum mai suna Buxton a St Paul's Wharf, watau kusa da babban coci na Birnin London. Samuel junior, kamar mahaifinsa, ya koyi aiki a matsayin matashi.

Babban Samuel Enderby ya auri Mary Buxton, 'yar abokin aikinsa, kuma suna da' ya'ya maza uku, Charles, Samuel, da George, wanda daga ƙarshe ya bar masa dukiyarsa. An yi wa ƙaramin Samuel Enderby baftisma, kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin Registry na Furotesta, a ranar 4 ga Yuni 1755. 

Charles ya auri Elizabeth Goodwyn, kuma yana da gidan marayu a Coombe Hill, Blackheath . Wannan ma'auratan ba su da 'ya'ya amma sun tayar da Maria King, 'yar Philip Gidley King (daga baya gwamnan New South Wales), har sai da ta auri Hannibal Hawkins Macarthur, sanannen mai mulkin mallaka na farko na Australia, a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu 1813. Misis Charles Enderby ta bar kudi ga 'yar uwarta, Caroline Hawkins.

## Ayyuka
A cikin 1800, tare da abokin aikinsa Alexander Champion, Enderby ya sami nasarar yin kira cewa ya kamata a ba masu kamun kifi damar karɓar tanadi ga mulkin mallaka na New South Wales don yin gasa da 'yan kasuwa na Amurka. Ya aika da kaya 'da suka dace da mazauna' a cikin *Greenwich*, wanda ya isa Sydney Cove a watan Mayu 1801, sannan kuma a Britannia. Abokin Enderby, Gwamna Philip Gidley King, ya taimaka wajen sauƙaƙe ayyukan kifi da kasuwanci na kamfanin Enderby Brothers.

Jiragen ruwa na kamfanin Enderby Brothers sun taimaka wajen bincika da tsara Kudancin Tekun. Kyaftin din Enderby Ibrahim Bristow ya gano Tsibirin Auckland a cikin 1806, yana mai suna ɗayan Tsibirin Enderby . 

## Aure da yara
Ƙaramin Samuel Enderby ya auri Mary Goodwyn, 'yar'uwar matar ɗan'uwansa Elizabeth, a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 1787 a St Botolph's Aldgate a birnin Landan.  Suna da 'ya'ya takwas. 'Yarsu Elizabeth (1792–1873) ta auri Henry William Gordon (1786–1865) kuma ta zama uwar 'ya'ya 12, ɗaya daga cikinsu Gordon ne na Khartoum . 'Ya'yansu maza uku, Charles, Henry da George, sun gaji kamfanin a lokacin mutuwarsa a 1829. 'Ya'yansu maza Samuel IV da William an cire su daga kamfanin tsawon rayuwarsu. Charles ya zama memba na Royal Society kuma ya mutu cikin talauci a 1876. Charles, Henry, da George ba su taɓa yin aure ba kuma ba su da 'ya'ya na halal, ana kyautata zaton Samuel IV ya yi aure sau huɗu. Yana da 'ya mace, Georgina Mary, wacce ta gaji ta hannun mahaifiyarta Mary (née Whyte), matarsa ta uku, kadarorin Whytes of Redhills a County Cavan. William Enderby shi kaɗai ne ya haifi 'ya'ya maza. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Manazarta
Cody Lange

**Cody Lange** (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga Oktoba 1994) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya a gasar Suncorp Super Netball, yana buga wa Adelaide Thunderbirds.

Lange ta fara aikinta a Thunderbirds a shekara ta 2011 kuma ta taka leda a kulob din na shida daga cikin lokutan bakwai masu zuwa, ta rasa kakar 2013 kawai.[1] A shekara ta 2017 Lange ta koma sabon kulob din Collingwood Magpies kuma ta kasance mai farawa har sai da ta ji rauni a jikinta na baya wanda ya tilasta mata ta rasa jerin karshe.[2] An sake ta zuwa matsayin abokin horo a Magpies a kakar wasa mai zuwa, kodayake ta jagoranci ƙungiyar ajiyar kulob din zuwa matsayi na farko a cikin Australian Netball League.[3] A ƙarshen kakar Lange ya koma Kudancin Australia kuma Thunderbirds sun sanya hannu.[1]

## Manazarta
Kevin P. Chilton

**Kevin Patrick "Chilli" Chilton** (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 1954) masanin injiniya ne na Amurka kuma ya yi ritaya, janar din taurari huɗu na Sojojin Sama na Amurka, matukin jirgi na gwaji, kuma ɗan saman jannati na NASA. Ayyukansa na ƙarshe ya kasance a matsayin kwamandan Kwamandan dabarun Amurka daga 3 ga Oktoba, 2007, zuwa 28 ga Janairu, 2011. Kafin nadin sa zuwa babban jami'in, Chilton ya shafe shekaru 11 na aikin soja a matsayin ɗan saman jannati na NASA. Ya yi ritaya daga Sojojin Sama a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2011, bayan ya sami matsayi mafi girma na kowane ɗan saman jannati na soja. A ranar 30 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2012, an nada Janar Chilton a cikin kwamitin daraktoci kamfanin Orbital Sciences Corporation.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, 1954, a Los Angeles, California, ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta St. Bernard, Playa del Rey, California, a shekarar 1972. Ya sami digiri na farko na Kimiyya a fannin injiniya daga Kwalejin Sojan Sama ta Amurka a shekara ta 1976, da kuma digiri na biyu na Kimiyya na injiniya daga Jami'ar Columbia a kan Guggenheim Fellowship a shekara ta 1977. Yana jin daɗin karatu da duk wasanni, gami da gudu, tseren kankara, Jirgin ruwa, da kuma wasan softball.

## Farkon aikin Sojojin Sama

Chilton ya karbi kwamishinsa daga Kwalejin Sojan Sama ta Amurka a shekarar 1976. Bayan ya karbi fuka-fukan matukin jirgi a Williams Air Force Base, Arizona, a cikin 1978, ya cancanci RF-4C Phantom II kuma an sanya shi zuwa 15th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron a Kadena Air Base, Japan. Daga 1978 har zuwa 1980, ya yi aiki a matsayin matukin jirgi da kuma matukin jirage a cikin RF-4C a Koriya, Japan da Philippines.

A cikin 1981, ya canza zuwa F-15 Eagle kuma an sanya shi a cikin 67th Tactical Fighter Squadron a Kadena Air Base, a matsayin matukin jirgi. A shekara ta 1982, Chilton ya halarci Makarantar Jami'an Squadron na USAF a Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, kuma ya gama a matsayin mai digiri na farko na shekara, yana karɓar Kyautar Shugabancin Sojan Sama.

## Ayyukan NASA

A watan Agustan 1987 an sanya Chilton a NASA kuma ya zama ɗan saman jannati a watan Agustan 1988, ya cancanci aiki a matsayin matukin jirgi a cikin ma'aikatan jirgin sama na Space Shuttle.

## Manazarta
Condor Laucke

**Sir Condor Louis Laucke**, KCMG (9 ga Nuwamba 1914 - 30 ga Yulin 1993)  ya kasance ɗan siyasa Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Australiya wanda ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australiya da Majalisar Dattijai ta Tarayya, kafin ya zama Mataimakin Gwamna na Kudancin Australia.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Condor Laucke shi ne ɗan ƙarami na wani baƙo na Jamus, Friedrich Laucke, wanda ya yi ƙaura zuwa Kudancin Australia daga Bremen a shekara ta 1895. A shekara ta 1899, mahaifinsa ya kafa Laucke Mills a Greenock a Kudancin Australia na Barossa Valley. Laucke ta yi karatu a Adelaide" id="mwIg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Immanuel College, Adelaide">Kwalejin Immanuel da Makarantar Ma'adinai a Adelaide, kuma bayan kammala karatunta, ta shiga kasuwancin iyali, ta zama Darakta da Janar Manajan abin da ke yanzu babban kamfanin niƙa da abinci a cikin 1947.

## Siyasa ta Jiha
An zabi Laucke a Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australia a Zaben 1956, yana wakiltar Gundumar zabe ta Barossa  a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwamnatin Sir Thomas Playford ta Liberal da Country League. An sake zabarsa a 1959 da 1962, kuma daga 1962 zuwa 1965 ya yi aiki a matsayin Whip na Gwamnati kuma abokan aiki sun dauke shi a matsayin mai yuwuwar jagora na gaba na Liberal da Country League. Koyaya Laucke ya rasa kujerarsa ga dan takarar Labour Molly Byrne a cikin Zaben 1965  wanda ya kori Liberal da Country League daga ofis bayan shekaru 32 a cikin gwamnati - yakin neman zabe wanda Barossa, inda yaduwar birane na arewacin Adelaide ya cika cikin yankunan karkara da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, musamman ma Labor ta yi niyya.&nbsp;

## Siyasa ta Tarayya

Laucke daga nan ya koma cikin siyasar Tarayya, an nada shi a matsayin Sanata na Kudancin Australia don cika gurbin da ya bar bayan mutuwar Sanata Clive Hannaford, wa'adinsa ya fara a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 1967. Ya wakilci Kudancin Australia har zuwa 1981, an sake zabarsa a 1967, 1974 da 1975,  kuma ya kasance Shugaban Majalisar Dattijan Australia daga 17 ga Fabrairu 1976 har zuwa 30 ga Yuni 198.

## Sauran ayyukan
A shekara ta 1974, Laucke na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Barons na Barossa, ƙungiyar da aka kafa don inganta kwarin Barossa da masana'antun ruwan inabi da na inabi, don adana al'adun sa, al'adu da ka'idoji, da kuma aiwatar da ayyukan jin kai.

A ranar 30 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1978, an sanya Laucke a matsayin Kwamandan Knight na Order of St Michael da St George "don Ayyuka ga Majalisar Dokokin Ostiraliya".

Bayan ya yi ritaya daga Majalisar Tarayya, Laucke ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Gwamna na Kudancin Australia daga Yuli 1982 zuwa Afrilu 1992, [undefined] a lokacin da ya taka rawar Gwamna sama da kwanaki 300, yayin da Gwamna Sir Donald Dunstan ya kasance mara lafiya, daga jihar ko ziyartar yankuna masu nisa.[2][1] 

## Manazarta
Don Lindner

**Donald Lindner** (16 ga Fabrairu 1935 - 31 ga Disamba 2008) ya kasance Dan wasan kwallon kafa na Australiya wanda ya taka leda tare da Arewacin Adelaide a Kudancin Kudancin Australia (SANFL). Shi ne cibiyar rabin gaba a cikin kungiyar North Adelaide ta Team of the Century  da Hall of Fame, kuma a 2002 an shigar da shi cikin SANFL Hall of Fame.

Lindner ya shahara ne saboda babban alama kuma a lokacin da ya yi ritaya a 1970 ya buga wasanni 280, ya zira kwallaye 267 ga Arewacin Adelaide. Wannan jimlar wasannin ya kasance rikodin kulob din har sai Mike Redden ya karya shi a zagaye na 9 na 1991, yayin da Lindner ya kuma buga wasanni 10 kafin kakar wasa / dare. Babban nasarorin da ya samu shi ne lashe lambar yabo ta Magarey ta 1967, da farko ya rasa a kan ƙididdiga, amma an ba shi kyautar baya lokacin da ƙungiyar ta yanke shawarar ba da kyautar ga waɗanda suka rasa a ƙididdiga a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Ya buga wannan kakar a duka tsaron da kuma ruck kuma ya kasance mafi kyawun nasara a Arewacin Adelaide a karo na uku, bayan da ya lashe kyautar a 1958 da 1962.

Sauran girmamawa a lokacin aikinsa sun haɗa da kaiwa ga burin Arewacin Adelaide a 1955 tare da kwallaye 36, kasancewa memba na kungiyar firaministan su ta 1960, kuma yana wakiltar Kudancin Australia sau 16 a kwallon kafa ta jihohi. Ayyukansa mafi kyau a launuka na Kudancin Australia sun zo ne a cikin 1961 Brisbane Carnival inda aka zaba shi a bangaren All-Australian. Ya samu kuri'un Tassie Medal a wasannin biyu da ya buga a Carnival. Ya kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin shahararren nasarar da Kudancin Australia ta samu a kan Victoria a 1963, bayan ya fito daga benci na Reserves a farkon wasan kuma ya zira kwallaye uku kuma ya kafa Lindsay Head don cin nasara.

Ya jagoranci kuma ya horar da Arewacin Adelaide daga 1963 zuwa 1966, ya jagoranci su zuwa Grand Final a shekarar farko da yake kula da shi. A shekara ta 1967 ya bar matsayin kocin ga Geof Motley amma ya kasance kyaftin har zuwa 1969.

Don Lindner ya mutu yana murnar Sabuwar Shekara ta 2008 a Otal din Hampstead da ke Collinswood. 

Shi memba ne na SANFL Hall of Fame, amma kamar kyaftin dinsa na farko, Ian McKay, ba memba ne na AFL Hall of fama ba.

## Don Lindner Walk
Majalisar Birnin Prospect ta tuna da nasarorin Lindner ta hanyar sanya sunan wani ɗan gajeren hanyar tafiya a kusa da Prospect Oval bayan shi. Hanyar ta haɗa tsohon gidan danginsa a Kintore Avenue tare da gidan kwallon kafa a Menzies Crescent. A ranar 29 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2010, Magajin garin David O'Loughlin ya bude hanyar Don Lindner a hukumance a lokacin da aka gabatar da takarda a Gidan Majalisar a cikin Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Arewacin Adelaide, wanda baƙi sama da saba'in da iyalin Lindner suka halarta. An sanya takardar a kan gajerun ƙuƙwalwa a kowane ƙarshen hanyar tafiya.[1]

## Manazarta
Daniel Joseph Jaffe (mai sayarwa)

Daniel Joseph Jaffe (Agusta 19, 1809 - Janairu 21, 1874) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Jamus wanda ya zo Belfast a 1850 don kafa kasuwancin fitar da lilin. Shi ne mahaifin Otto Jaffe, wanda ya kasance Magajin Garin Belfast sau biyu kuma Magajin Garin Yahudawa na farko kuma shi kaɗai. Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin wanda ya kafa al'ummar Yahudawa ta Belfast kuma ya gina majami'ar Yahudawa ta farko a birnin a 1871.] Kafin ya zo Belfast, Jaffe yana da babban kasuwanci a Hamburg. Har ila yau, kasuwancinsa yana aiki a Dundee, Leipzig, da Paris. An haife shi a Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern a 1809 kuma ya mutu a Nice, Faransa a 1874 yana da shekaru 64 kuma an binne shi a sashen Yahudawa na Makabartar Birnin Belfast. A 1874, a wannan shekarar da ya mutu, an gina maɓuɓɓugar ruwa don tunawa da shi a Victoria Square da ke Belfast. A shekarar 2007, an kai abin tunawa zuwa Shropshire, Ingila domin a gyara shi saboda mummunan yanayinsa, kuma aka mayar da shi wurin da yake a asali a watan Fabrairun 2008.

## Manazarta
Peter Lehmann (mai yin ruwan inabi)

**Peter Leon Lehmann** AM, (18 ga watan Agustan 1930 - 28 ga watan Yunin 2013)  ya kasance mai samar da ruwan inabi na Australiya wanda ke zaune a Kwarin Barossa.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Lehmann a Angaston, Kudancin Australia a Kwarin Barossa a ranar 18 ga watan Agusta 1930. 

Mahaifinsa shi ne Fasto na Lutheran Franz Julius Lehmann, kuma ɗansa na iya shiga mahaifinsa a cikin hidimar amma saboda mutuwar kwatsam ta Franz a 1945, yana da shekaru 55. Ba da daɗewa ba Bitrus ya bar makaranta "a bayyane yake don ya zama wani goyon baya ga mahaifiyata gwauruwa kwanan nan", in ji shi.

A shekara ta 1947, ya fara aiki a gidan giya na Yalumba a karkashin Rudi Kronberger .  Daga 1960 zuwa 1980 ya kasance Winemaker / Manager a Saltram Wines. Ya rabu da kamfanin tare da Saltram don ya zama Shugaban Peter Lehmann Wines, rawar da ɗansa Doug ya cika daga baya.

An bayyana Peter Lehmann a matsayin daya daga cikin masu samar da ruwan inabi da aka fi girmamawa da kuma sababbin masu samar da giya a Ostiraliya.[undefined] Kamfanin Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation ya lura da nasarar da ya samu wajen lashe kofuna na kasa da kasa.[1]

### Iyali
Ɗan fari na Lehmann Doug Lehmann shi ma sanannen mai yin ruwan inabi ne wanda ya yi aiki ga kamfanin iyali. Ya mutu a watan Yunin shekara ta 2014.

## Peter Lehmann Wines
An kafa shi a 1979, Peter Lehmann Wines yana samar da kusan shari'o'i 600,000 a kowace shekara, tare da rarraba zuwa Ostiraliya, Ingila, Amurka da sauran ƙasashe da yawa. Tana cikin Kwarin Barossa, kimanin kilomita 70 a arewacin Adelaide a Kudancin Australia.

A shekara ta 1977, Saltram ya umarci mai yin ruwan inabi / manajan Peter Lehmann ya sayi ƙananan inabi daga masu shuka Barossa. Tun da Bitrus ya ba masu shuka alkawarinsa na sayen inabi, ya ki. Bayan watanni na tattaunawa tare da Dalgety plc, wanda ke da Saltram, an ba shi izinin fara kamfani na waje da ake kira Masterson Barossa Vineyards don sayen da sarrafa inabi. Mai siyar da taya MS Mcleod ya ba da tallafin kuɗi ga kasuwancin. Wahayi zuwa ga sunan ya fito ne daga mashahurin mai caca Sky Masterson (duba Guys and Dolls), saboda fara kamfanin ya kasance irin wannan caca, kuma daidai da taken an zaɓi Sarauniyar kulob din a matsayin tambarin kamfanin.

## Manazarta
Tania Modra

**Tania Modra**, OAM  (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1975) 'yar wasan motsa jiki ce ta Australiya kuma ta lashe lambar zinare sau biyu a gasar Paralympics ta 2000.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife ta ne a ranar 14 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1975 a garin Port Lincoln na Kudancin Australia, ta girma a wani gona a Green Patch (wani ɓangare na Majalisar Gundumar Lower Eyre Peninsula), kimanin kilomita 20 (12  arewacin Port Lincoln. Mahaifinta manomi ne na tumaki kuma mai mallakar Tsibirin Thistle, wanda ya sayar a cikin shekarun 1980. Iyayenta, Theo da Sylvia, suna da 'ya'ya maza uku ban da ita.

Tare da 'yan uwanta, ta halarci Kwalejin Immanuel a Adelaide .  Tania daga baya ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Port Lincoln, inda ta kafa ƙananan rikodin a cikin rukunin U14 na mita 200 da 800, da kuma a cikin rukunin u15 na mita 800. A lokacinta na kyauta, ta kuma yi wasan tennis, volleyball, aikido, da wasanni na ruwa.

## Ayyuka
Watanni goma sha takwas kafin Wasannin Sydney na 2000, ɗan'uwanta, wanda ba shi da gani mai tseren keke na Paralympic Kieran Modra, ya gabatar da ita ga mai tseren dutse Sarnya Parker, kuma Tania ta zama matukin jirgi na Sarnya. Babu Tania ko Parker da ke da ƙwarewa a cikin gasa na keke. A wannan lokacin, sun horar da kimanin awanni 22 a mako yayin da suke aiki da sana'a. Baya ga horo suna buƙatar yin gasa don samun cancanta ga Wasannin. Sun lashe lambobin zinare 5 a Wasannin Kudancin Cross da lambobin zinariya 3 a Gasar Cin Kofin Kasa ta Australia ta 2000.

Ta lashe lambobin zinare guda biyu a wasannin Paralympics na Sydney tare da Parker a tseren mata na kilomita 1 Tandem bude da kuma abubuwan da suka faru na mata, [1] [2] ma'aurata sun karya rikodin duniya a duka abubuwan da suka biyo baya. [3][4] A wasannin 2000, ta kuma tuka ɗan'uwanta Kieran bayan matarsa Kerry, wacce ke da ciki da ɗan fari na ma'auratan, ta fadi saboda ƙarancin hawan jini a lokacin tseren tseren kwata-kwata.[5][6][7] 

## Manazarta
Sir Samuel Kelly

**Sir Samuel Kelly** (1879 - 1937) dan kasuwa kwal ne na Irish, mai ba da agaji kuma ɗan kasuwa daga Belfast, Ireland . Shi ɗan John Kelly ne, kuma jikan Samuel Kelly. An san shi da kafa kamfanin John Kelly Coal Company a matsayin kamfani mai iyaka a 1911 a matsayin John Kelly Limited . 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Samuel Kelly a shekara ta 1879, a kan 94 Castlereagh Road, Belfast gabas. 

A cikin 1904, Samuel Kelly ya ɗauki kamfanin John Kelly Coal Company a Queen's Quay, Belfast, bayan mahaifinsa, John Kelly, ya mutu.

A cikin 1911, Sir Samuel Kelly ya kafa kamfanin a matsayin kamfani mai iyaka, a matsayin John Kelly Limited, tare da babban birnin £ 50,000. Makonni bayan haka, ya karɓi abokin hamayyarsa Wm. Barkley & Sons Limited. Wannan shine farkon tsari na ci gaba da fadada wanda ya haifar da kamfanin ya zama daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin kwal a Ingila. Ɗaya daga cikin jirgin ruwa mai tururi, W.M. Barkley an sayar da shi a 1912 ga Guinness a Dublin, an nutse shi a watan Oktoba 1917 ta Jirgin ruwa na Jamus.

A lokacin Babban Yakin, Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta kwace da yawa daga cikin rundunonin Kelly, yawancin za su ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar kwal a cikin samar da kwal ga Belfast.

Sir Samuel ya kasance Mataimakin Lieutenant na County Tyrone, Mataimakin Shugaban Kamfanin Kasuwanci na Belfast kuma memba ne mai aiki na Kwamishinan Tashar jiragen ruwa na Belfast. Ya kasance shugaban kamfanin Ulster Fireclay Company, Tyrone Brickworks da Coalisland Weaving Company. Zai mallaki Kamfanin Ma'adinai na Cumberland da St Helen's Colliery . 

## Kyauta
Sir Samuel Kelly Memorial Nursing Home an kirkireshi ne da sunan Sir Samuel Kelly, bayan da iyalin Kelly suka ba da kyautar ga Sojojin Ceto. Tana cikin Holywood, County Down . 

A cikin 1950, an sanya sunan jirgin ruwa bayan Sir Samuel Kelly, kuma ya yi aiki na shekaru 29 a ƙarƙashin rundunar RNLI. Jirgin ceto na Sir Samuel Kelly wani bangare ne na Gidan Tarihi na Ulster Folk da Transport. Ya kasance a cikin halin fidda rai, kuma bayan da tsoffin ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na yanzu daga Donaghadee suka tuntube shi don dawo da shi, wanda za su yarda da shi. An dawo da shi zuwa Donaghadee Marina Car Park kuma yanzu ya zama abin jan hankali ga yawon bude ido  A cikin 2016, an kafa Kamfanin Tsaro na Tarihin Donaghadee, kuma a cikin 2024, an yi amfani da kudade don haɓaka tafiyarsu kuma ci gaba da dawo da ciki na Sir Samuel Kelly Lifeboat.  DHPC za ta kafa kantin sayar da kayan tunawa tare da kayan Sir Samuel Kelly.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2009, an kafa takardar tunawa ta Ulster History Circle a kan titin Castlereagh a gidan da aka haifi Sir Samuel Kelly 

## Manazarta
James Torbitt

**James Torbitt** (  - 29 Yuni 1895) ɗan kasuwar ruhohi ne ɗan ƙasar Ireland da ke zaune a Belfast, wanda aka san shi da wasiƙun da ya rubuta da Charles Darwin .

Farawa a 1878, Torbitt ya musayar wasiƙu da yawa tare da Darwin game da kiwon dankali turawa na wucin gadi waɗanda ke tsayayya da cutar dankalin da ta lalata Ireland a cikin Babban Yunwa. Darwin ya kuma tattauna wannan tare da Hooker, da sauransu. Darwin ya burge shi da shirin Torbitt na kiwon dankali daga dankali na lokaci-lokaci wanda ya sami nasarar tsira daga harin cutar. Darwin ya rubuta wasiƙu sama da 40 ga wakilansa game da ra'ayoyin Torbitt kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami kudaden Torbitt. Torbitt da Darwin sun musayar wasiƙu sama da 90. Ɗaya daga cikin katunan da Darwin ya aika wa Torbitt a cikin 1880 an sayar da shi sama da £ 3,500 a cikin 2016.

## Manazarta
James Cornford (mai wasan crick, 1978)

**James Michael Cornford** (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1978) tsohon dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila.

An haifi Cornford a Crewe, ɗan mai gyara kayan tarihi. Bayan kammala karatunsa na sakandare, Cornford ya halarci Kwalejin Reaseheath inda ya yi karatun golf da gudanar da kore. Bayan ya sami kansa ba tare da aiki ba watanni shida bayan ya bar Kwalejin Reaseheath, Cornford ya ɗauki rancen £ 3,000 daga The Prince's Trust don fara kasuwancin kansa na yin wasan kurket, wanda a shekara ta 2000 ya ƙidaya Keith Semple da Muazam Ali a matsayin abokan ciniki.

Ya fara bugawa Cheshire wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙananan yankuna a gasar zakarun ƙauyuka ta 1999 da Devon . Ya buga wasanni biyar a 1999 da tara a 2000. Cornford ya kuma buga wasanni shida ga Cheshire a cikin 2000 MCCA Knockout Trophy, da kuma bayyanar daya a cikin 2001 MCCA knockout Trhy. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Zimbabwe a watan Maris na shekara ta 2002 don ya buga wa tawagar wasan kurket ta Midlands, inda ya fara buga wasan kurket na farko a gasar cin kofin Logan ta 2001-02 da Matabeleland. Ya sake buga wasanni hudu a lokacin gasar,  ya ƙare a matsayin babban mai tsere na Midlands na kakar wasa tare da gudu 314.  Da ya dawo Ingila, Cornford ya buga wasa daya ga Hukumar Cricket ta Worcestershire a cikin 2002 MCCA Knockout Trophy,  kafin ya koma Zimbabwe don buga List A rana daya cricket ga Midlands a cikin 2002-03 Faithwear Inter-Provincial One-Day Series, inda ya buga wasanni biyu a kan Matabeleland da Mashonaland. 

A shekara ta 2009, kasuwancin kayan aikinsa na wasan kurket yana samar da tawagar wasan kurket ta Ingila da tawagar kwallon kurket ta Australia tare da taimakon horo.

## manazarta
Lauren Nourse

**Lauren Nourse** (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1982) tsohuwar 'yar wasan kwallon kafa ce ta Australiya. Tsakanin shekara ta 2007 zuwa shekara ta 2011, ta buga wasanni 25 a Australia. Nourse ta kasance memba na kungiyoyin Australia waɗanda suka lashe lambar zinare a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2007 da lambar azurfa a Wasannin Commonwealth na 2010. Tsakanin shekara ta 2004 zuwa 2012, Nourse ya buga wa Queensland Firebirds. A shekara ta 2011, ta zama kyaftin din Firebirds lokacin da suka lashe gasar zakarun ANZ ta 2011.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Nourse ya fito ne daga Kudancin Australia. An haife ta ne a Loxton kuma ta girma a Port Lincoln inda ta halarci Makarantar St Joseph kuma ta buga wasan Netball ga Saint Mary's. Daga baya ta halarci Kwalejin Immanuel, Adelaide.

## Ayyukan wasa

### Kudancin Australia
Tsakanin 1998 da 2003, Nourse ta wakilci Kudancin Australia a gasar zakarun kwallon kafa ta kasa ta Australia a matakin kasa da shekara 17, kasa da shekara 19, kasa da shekara 21 da kuma Open.

### Tattaunawa
Nourse ya kuma buga wa Contax wasa a gasar zakarun Kudancin Australia. A shekara ta 2002, tare da Natalie von Bertouch, Carla Dziwoki da Kirby Mutton, ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar Contax wacce ta lashe lambar yabo ta jihar.

### AIS Canberra Darters
A shekara ta 2003, Nourse ya buga wa AIS Canberra Darters wasa a gasar cin Kofin Bankin Commonwealth a karkashin kocin Norma Plummer.

### Tsuntsaye na Queensland
Tsakanin shekara ta 2004 zuwa 2012, Nourse ya buga wa Queensland Firebirds, da farko a gasar cin Kofin Bankin Commonwealth sannan daga baya a Gasar Cin Kofin ANZ.   Tsakanin 2010 da 2012, ta yi aiki a matsayin kyaftin din kungiyar Firebirds. A shekara ta 2011 ta zama kyaftin din Firebirds lokacin da suka lashe gasar zakarun ANZ ta 2011. Ta jagoranci Firebirds zuwa nasara goma a jere, ta taimaka musu samun karamin firaministan da kuma matsayi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo. Koyaya a ranar 10 ga Afrilu, a wasan Zagaye na 9 da aka yi da Central Pulse, Nourse ta sha wahala daga rauni na baya wanda ya kawo karshen kakar ta. Bayan dawowa a lokacin kakar 2012, ta sanar da ritayar ta a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2012.

### Ostiraliya
Tsakanin 2007 da 2011, Nourse ya buga wasanni 25 a Australia. Ta taba wakiltar Australia a matakin kasa da shekara 21. Ta fara buga wasan farko a Australia a ranar 21 ga watan Yulin 2007 a kan New Zealand . An kira Nourse a cikin babbar kungiyar a matsayin mai maye gurbin Mo'onia Gerrard bayan ya burge masu zabar kasa a lokacin wasan motsa jiki da ba na hukuma ba da Ingila. Ta zama 'yar wasan farko ta Queensland Firebirds tun lokacin da Vicki Wilson ta wakilci Australia. Ba zato ba tsammani, a cikin 2007 Wilson ya kasance babban kocin Nourse a Firebirds. Nourse daga baya ya kasance memba na kungiyoyin Australia waɗanda suka lashe lambar zinare a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2007 da lambar azurfa a Wasannin Commonwealth na 2010.[1] [2][3][4] Ana sa ran za ta wakilci Ostiraliya a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2011, duk da haka an fitar da ita bayan ta ji rauni a ACL yayin da take wasa ga Firebirds.[5]

## Manazarta
Hazel Webb-Crozier

**Hazel Webb-Crozier** Mai tsara kayan ado ne daga Belfast, Arewacin Ireland . Tun daga shekara ta 1990, ta kasance tana da hannu tare da zane-zane na kayan ado don masana'antun fina-finai da talabijin na Burtaniya da Irish kuma a shekara ta 2005 ta lashe IFTA ta farko don aikinta a kan Mickybo da Ni. Webb-Crozier ta gudanar da sashen kayan ado da tufafi a cikin fina-fukkuna na Hollywood irin su Your Highness, Closing the Ring, *Cherrybomb* da Wilderness, da kuma jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin *Tom Jones* da The Woman in the Wall .

## Rayuwa
Hazel Webb-Crozier Mai tsara kayan ado ne daga Belfast, Arewacin Ireland .

Tun daga shekara ta 1990, ta kasance tana da hannu tare da zane-zane na kayan ado don masana'antun fina-finai da talabijin na Burtaniya da Irish kuma a shekara ta 2005 ta lashe IFTA ta farko don aikinta a kan Mickybo da Ni, fim din da ke ba da labarin yara biyu na Arewacin Ireland, Katolika daya da Furotesta daya, waɗanda suka zama abokai a farkon matsalolin a shekara ta 1970. 

Webb-Crozier ya gudanar da sashen kayan ado da tufafi a cikin fina-finai na Hollywood masu daraja kamar Your Highness (2011), Closing the Ring (2007), *Cherrybomb* (2009),  Wilderness (2006), da Whole Lotta Sole (2012).  Kwanan nan, ta yi ado don jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin, gami da jerin shirye-'shiryen *Tom Jones* na 2023, wanda dole ne ta koyi ƙira da gina tufafin ƙarni na sha takwas. Da farko ta shirya hayar kayan ado na lokaci amma fim din samarwa a lokaci guda yana nufin Webb-Crozier ta gina abubuwa da yawa da hannu kanta.

Web-Crozier ya kuma tsara kayan ado don jerin wasan kwaikwayo na taron 2023 The Woman in the Wall . 

## Manazarta
Leonard Steinberg, Baron Steinberg

**Leonard Steinberg, Baron Steinberg** (1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1936 - 2 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 2009) ɗan Rayuwa ne na Burtaniya kuma ɗan kasuwa ne mai miliyoyin mutane.

An haife shi a Belfast a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 1936, ya yi karatu a Royal Belfast Academical Institution . Steinberg shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma wanda ba shugaban zartarwa ba na Stanley Leisure .  An kafa kasuwancin ne a Belfast a shekara ta 1958, amma Steinberg ya koma Liverpool a shekara ta 1977 lokacin da ya ki biyan kuɗin kariya ga ko dai 'yan Republican ko' yan adawa masu aminci, kuma bayan da aka harbe shi a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 1977 da Sojojin Jamhuriyar Irish na wucin gadi. *Jaridar Irish Times* ta ruwaito washegari cewa, "An yi imanin cewa hare-haren sun kasance wani bangare ne na kamfen din da aka yi wa manyan mutane a rayuwar kasuwanci ta Arewa da aka ƙaddamar a ƙarshen shekarar da ta gabata ta Provisional IRA. "  Duk da ƙaura zuwa Ingila, ya ci gaba da bayyana kansa kamar haka: "Ni Bayahude ne, Arewacin Irish, kuma Ulster Unionist" 

Since 2005, Stanley Leisure has seen changes of ownership, with William Hill buying the bookmaking operations and the Genting Group buying the casino operation.&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup> Steinberg sold a large number of his shares in 2004, but retained 11.3% of the company's stake. His personal fortune was estimated as being some £108&nbsp;million in 2005. He was also the founder and chairman of trustees of the [[Steinberg Family Charitable Trust]].

Steinberg, wanda a lokacin yake zaune a Hale, an sanya shi dan Jam'iyyar Conservative a ranar 23 ga Yuni 2004 tare da taken **Baron Steinberg''', na Belfast a cikin County of Antrim,   kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga Jam'iyyar Conservative. 

An ƙaddamar da ƙungiyar Abokan Isra'ila ta Arewacin Ireland tare da Steinberg a matsayin shugaban a watan Maris na shekara ta 2009. Ya yi magana game da "haɗin da ya daɗe wanda ke haɗa Arewacin Ireland da Isra'ila" a wannan ƙaddamarwa.

Steinberg ya mutu a London a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 2009 yayin da yake tafiya don halartar zaman majalisar dattawa.  Matarsa Beryl, 'ya'ya biyu da jikoki sun mutu.

## Manazarta
Luke Partington

**Luke Partington** (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1997) tsohon kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa West Coast Eagles a gasar kwallon kafa ta Australiya (AFL). West Coast ce ta tsara shi tare da zabin su na farko kuma na ashirin da takwas gabaɗaya a cikin takardar kasa ta 2015.  Ya fara bugawa AFL a nasarar maki sittin da takwas a kan Brisbane Lions a filin wasa na Domain a zagaye na 19 na kakar 2017. 

Ya daura ga mafi kyau kuma mafi kyau a cikin 2018 a Gabashin Perth, Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Yammacin Australia a lokacin, amma West Coast ta cire shi a ƙarshen kakar 2018.[1] A kakar 2019, Partington zai koma Kudancin Australia kuma ya shiga Glenelg Tigers a Kudancin Kudancin Australiya. Zai ƙare kakar wasa ta 2019 ta hanyar lashe lambar yabo mafi kyau da mafi kyau, lambar yabo ta Magarey.[2] A shekarar 2021 an zaba shi don wakiltar Kudancin Australia da Yammacin Australia a Wasan da aka yi tsakanin jihohi. Partington ya koma Glenelg don kakar SANFL ta 2025.[3]

## Manazarta