Sansanin tsare-tsare na Bani Walid

**sansanin tsare-tsare na Bani Walid** kurkuku ne na sirri a arewa maso yammacin Libya kusa da garin Bani Walid wanda Masu fataucin mutane ke gudanarwa tun aƙalla shekara ta 2009. Fursunoni a cibiyar galibi suna fitowa ne daga Afirka ta kudu da ke kan hanyar zuwa Turai, kuma sun haɗa da matasa da mata. Don cin hanci da rashawa ga iyalansu, an ruwaito masu tsaron tsare-tsare suna azabtarwa, fyade, ko barazana ga fursunoni, waɗanda ke fuskantar irin wannan yanayin a wasu sansanoni a yankin. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2018, fursunonin Bani Walid da yawa sun yi ƙoƙari su tsere, tare da harbe-harbe mafi yawansu ko sake kama su.

Hukumar Faransa ta ba da rahoton cewa akwai kusan cibiyoyin tsare-tsare 20 a ciki da kewayen garin Bani Walid.

## Asalin

Hukumar kula da ba da riba ta Geneva Global Detention Project ta ba da rahoton cewa Cibiyar Kula da Baƙi ta Bani Walid tana aiki tun shekara ta 2009. Bayan faduwar gwamnatin Muammar Gaddafi a shekara ta 2011, Libya ta zama babbar hanyar wucewa ga baƙi da ke son isa Turai, kuma Bani Walid muhimmiyar mahimmanci ce a cikin hanyar ƙaura. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2018 akwai kimanin baƙi 700,000 a Libya.

## Yanayi
Reuters da Doctors Without Borders (Medecins Sans Frontières, ko MSF), wanda ya yi aiki a yankin da ke kusa da Bani Walid tun 2017, sun bayyana cewa sau da yawa ana sace ko azabtar da baƙi don cin hanci da rashawa. BBC ta ba da rahoton cewa ana tilasta wa baƙi kiran gida yayin da ake azabtar da su, don karɓar kuɗi daga iyalai. Shafin yanar gizon Socialist na Duniya ya ba da rahoton cewa sansanin Ben Walid yana aiki ne na sirri kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ba ta da damar shiga cik.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017, an yanke wa tsohon mai gadi a sansanin Bani Walid, Osman Matammud, hukunci a Milan, Italiya na kisan kai, sace-sacen, da cin zarafin jima'i a kan mata da aka tsare a sansanin tsare-tsare na Bani Walid.  A lokacin shari'ar, shaidun azabtarwa da cin zarafi a sansanin sun ce an yi wa 'yan mata fyade akai-akai, kuma an sanya jakar filastik a bayan bakin haure kuma an ƙone su. Sauran sun ce 'yan gudun hijira sun mutu daga azabtarwa, yunwa, ƙishirwa ko rashin magani.

Ilda Boccassini, mai gabatar da kara ta Italiya wacce ta yi amfani da aikinta wajen gurfanar da Mafia, ta bayyana cewa yanayin da ke Bani Walid yayi kama da na sansanonin wucewa a duk yankin.

MSF sun bayyana cewa suna ba da jaka 50 a kowane wata ga wata ƙungiya a Bani Walid da ke ƙoƙarin binne bakin haure matattu a yankin, kuma an binne bakin hafe 730 a cikin 2017.

## Tserewa ta 2018
A ranar 25 ga Mayu, 2018, MSF ta ba da rahoton cewa an harbe fursunoni sama da 100 da aka tsare a sansanin yayin da suke ƙoƙarin tserewa. Akalla an kashe 15 kuma an bar 40 a sansanin, tare da wadanda suka rage galibi mata. Mazauna, dattawa, da likitoci na garin Bani Walid sun yi ƙoƙari su kare wadanda suka tsere suka isa garin daga ma'aikatan sansanin tsare-tsare da ke bin su.

Likitocin MSF sun kula da 25 daga cikin wadanda suka tsere a babban asibitin Bani Walid, inda wadanda abin ya shafa suka sha wahala daga mummunan raunin bindiga da karyewa. Mutane da yawa suna da alamomi daga tsoffin raunuka da aka samu daga shekaru uku na bauta, wanda ya haɗa da ƙone wutar lantarki. Wasu wadanda suka tsira sun ce sun tafi kuma an sayar da su zuwa sansanin sau da yawa. Wadanda suka tsira daga yunkurin tserewa sun kasance matasa daga Eritrea, Habasha da Somalia, wasu suna neman mafaka a Turai. An tura wadanda suka tsira zuwa wani sansanin tsaro a Bani Walid sannan zuwa sansanonin tsare-tsare a Tripoli.

A watan Fabrairun 2020, an kama Kidane Habtemariam Zekarias a Addis Abeba, shugaban sansanin tsare-tsare na Bani Walid, amma a cikin 2021 ya sami nasarar tserewa ta hanyar cin hanci da rashawa ga masu gadi. Har ila yau, an kama Tewelde Goitom a watan Maris na 2020.

## Dubi kuma

* Cibiyoyin tsare-tsare a Libya
* Kamawa da tsare-tsare
* Garkuwa da mutane
* Cin hanci da rashawa
* Rikicin 'yan gudun hijira na Turai
* Yaƙin basasar Libya (2014-yanzu) 

## Manazarta