Kamfanin Ci Gaban Ma'adanai

Kamfanin Ci gaban Ma'adanai na Mineral Resources Limited (MRDC) an kafa shi ne a cikin 1975 kuma 100% mallakar Gwamnatin Papua New Guinea ce.

Da farko an kafa shi ne a matsayin wanda aka zaba a Jihar don samun bukatun Kasuwanci na Jiha da na Mai Kasuwanci a cikin ayyukan hakar ma'adinai da man fetur da kuma gudanar da kudaden daidaito ga kamfanonin masu mallakar ƙasa daga manyan wuraren ci gaban albarkatun PNG. Koyaya, an canja wurin daidaito na Jiha zuwa Petromin PNG Holdings Ltd, don haka mayar da hankali ga MRDC yanzu shine gudanar da abubuwan da ke cikin Landowner a cikin ayyukan hakar ma'adinai da man fetur.

Kwamitin daraktoci ne ke jagorantar MRDC, wanda Isacc Lupari ke jagoranta saboda matsayinsa na 'Babban Sakatare' na Jiha. Tun daga watan Maris na shekara ta 2008, Manajan Darakta na MRDC ya kasance Augustine Mano. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2011, Firayim Minista mai aiki Belden Namah ya dakatar da nadin Mano, a kan zargin cewa MRDC ta yi saka hannun jari mara kyau a karkashin jagorancinsa. Koyaya, Firayim Minista Peter O'Neill ya sake dawo da Mano mako guda bayan haka.

## Tarihi
Babban abubuwan da MRDC ke so sun kasance masu zaman kansu a cikin 1996, ta hanyar kirkirar Orogen Minerals, wanda MRDC ke da kashi 51% na hannun jari. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2002, Orogen ya haɗu da Oil Search (OS), amma MRDC ta riƙe kashi 18.1% a cikin sabon kamfanin. OS ita ce babbar mai samar da man fetur da iskar gas a PNG.

An sake fasalin MRDC a cikin 2007, tare da kafa Petromin PNG Holdings Limited, wanda ya karɓi iko da kadarorin Jiha na ƙarshe, kashi 20.5% na daidaito a cikin Moran Petroleum Project. A sakamakon wannan sake fasalin, babban rawar da MRDC ke takawa ya zama gudanar da masu mallakar ƙasa da kuma bukatun Gwamnatin Lardin.

## Zuba jari da rassa
Kamfanin saka hannun jari na MRDC ya karu daga K678.95 miliyan a 2007 zuwa K1,021.7 biliyan a watan Disamba na 2010. 

Kungiyar MRDC tana da abubuwan da ke biyowa na masu mallakar ƙasa da gwamnatocin larduna a cikin ayyukan hakar ma'adinai da man fetur a PNG.

### Ayyukan hakar ma'adinai
Ma'adanai Star Mountains Ltd - 3.05% daidaito ga masu mallakar ƙasa Ok Tedi Mine

Ma'adanai Ok Tedi No. 2 Ltd - 3.05% daidaito don Fly River PG [Ok Tedi Mine]

Ma'adanai Enga Ltd - 5% na daidaito ga Enga PG & Landowners [Porgera Mine]

Ma'adanai Ramu Ltd - 2.5 equity % [Ramu Mine] 

Ma'adanai Madang Ltd - 2.5% na daidaito ga masu mallakar ƙasa [Ramu Mine]

### Ayyukan mai
Ma'adanai na Man Fetur Kutubu Ltd - 6.75% daidaito da 2% sarauta [Kutubu Oil Project]

Ma'adanai na Man Fetur Gobe Ltd - 2% daidaito da 2% sarauta [Gobe Oil Project]

Ma'adanai na Man Fetur Moran Ltd - 2% daidaito da 2% sarauta [Moran Oil Project]

### Ayyukan gas (PNG LNG)
Gas Resources Gigira Ltd - 1.126503% daidaito da 2% sarauta

Gas Resources Hides No. 4 Ltd - 0.225353% da 2% royalty

Gas Resources Juha No. 1 - Ltd - 0.132419% da 2% royalty

Gas Resources Angore Ltd - 0.132747% da 2% royalties

Ma'adanai na Man Fetur Kutubu Ltd - 1.143959% da 2% na sarauta

Petroleum Resources Gobe Ltd - 0.023671% da 2% royalties

Ma'adanai na Man Fetur Moran Ltd - 0.019874% da 2% na sarauta

Gas Resources North West Moran Ltd - 0.000482% daidaito da 2% sarauta

Gas Resources Plant Ltd - 0.0448% da 2% royalties

Gas Resources Pipeline Ltd - 0.0448% da 2% royalties

## Rashin jituwa
A watan Satumbar 2011, Firayim Minista Peter O'Neill ya umarci Babban Lauyan Allan Marat da ya bincika zargin cewa MDRC ta ɓata kuɗin Landowners ta hanyar saka hannun jari mara kyau da mara kyau. Zargin sun hada da sayen kashi 50% a cikin kamfanin helikofta na PGK70 miliyan, wanda ya bayyana yana da ainihin darajar PGK30 miliyan. MDRC ta musanta duk wani shiga cikin biyan kuɗi ko ma'amala.

## Manazarta