Marie-Hélène Cardot

**Marie-Hélène Cardot** (14 ga Yulin 1899 - 13 ga Agusta 1977) ta kasance shugabar adawa ta Faransa kuma 'yar siyasa. Ta gudanar da ayyukan sirri, ta taimaka wa fursunoni da 'yan tawaye a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, inda aka kama ta sau biyu. Cardot ya shiga siyasa bayan ƙarshen mamayar Jamus a Faransa. A lokacin aikinta na siyasa, ta yi aiki a Majalisar Jamhuriyar, Majalisar Dattijai, inda ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban kasa daga 1959 zuwa 1971, kuma ta kasance magajin garin Douzy na tsawon shekaru 18. Ta kasance mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Resistance, Croix de Guerre, Cross of the Order of Leopold da Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur .

## Tarihin rayuwa
A ranar 14 ga Yulin 1899, an haifi Cardot a Tétaigne a Ardennes .  Ta koma Douzy a Ardennes,  inda ta taimaka wa mijinta, Ernest Cardot, don gudanar da ƙaramin kamfanin ginin ƙarfe na iyalinsa wanda ya gaji. Yayinda Faransa ke karkashin mamayar Jamus a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Cardot da mijinta sun ba da taimako ga fursunoni da suka tsere. Ta kasance memba na Organisation civile et militaire,  wanda ya haifar da cewa sojojin Jamus sun kama ta a watan Maris na shekara ta 1941 kuma sun tsare ta a Sedan har zuwa 15 ga Afrilu.  An saki Cardot saboda rashin shaidar. Ta koma yin ayyukan kalandar kuma ita da mijinta sun kafa maquis na Autrecourt . Cardot ta taimaka wa 'yan tawaye da masu tserewa da kanta bayan kisan mijinta a ranar 5 ga Yuni 1943 da wani wakili biyu wanda ya shiga cikin hanyar sadarwar su. Gestapo ta kama ta a karo na biyu a ranar 18 ga Yuni 1944, kuma an daure ta a Charleville-Mézières. A ranar 29 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1944, 'yan adawa sun saki Cardot da sauran fursunoni,   don haka sun guje wa korarsu.

Bayan kammala yakin duniya na biyu, ta shiga siyasa. Cardot ya shiga majalisa ta Douzy a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1945 da kuma Majalisar Sashen Ardennes a cikin canton na Mouzon a watan Satumbar shekara ta 1946. Ta tsaya takarar Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa a yankin Ardennes a zaben majalisar dokokin Faransa a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1946 amma ta sami zabe a matsayin dan takarar Jam'iyyar Republican Movement (MRP) a Majalisar Jamhuriyar a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1946, a matsayin daya daga cikin mata 21 da aka zaba kuma ta kasance a cikin kujerar har zuwa lokacin da aka kafa Jamhuriya ta Biyar Faransa a shekara ta 1958. Cardot ta kasance memba na Hukumar Sayarwa da Kwamitin Iyali da Fensho, tana aiki a kan fansho, ta kare marayu a lokacin yaƙi da haƙƙin gadon gwauraye na lokacin yaƙi tun lokacin da ta kasance shugabar kungiyar Ardennes ta gwauraye da marayu da kuma Kungiyar Ma'aikatar masu kwashewa da fursunoni.   Ta yi aiki a matsayin Magajin garin Douzy daga 1959 zuwa 1977.

A Zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Faransa na 1959, an zabi Cardot a matsayin sanata na MRP (daga baya kungiyar Centrist Union daga Satumba 1968) wanda ke wakiltar Ardennes kuma ya rike mukamin tsakanin 26 ga Afrilu 1959 da 1 ga Oktoba 1971. Ita ce mace ta uku bayan yakin mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattijai lokacin da aka nada ta a matsayin a ranar 5 ga Afrilu 1959. Cardot ya kasance shugaban kungiyar abokantaka ta sanatocin Faransa da Belgium tsakanin 1959 da 1971 kuma ya kasance memba na Babban Kwamitin Ayyukan Jama'a da Babban Kwamitin Kwararru da Kwararrun Ma'aikata ga Ma'aikatan nakasassu. Ta kasance mai ba da rahoto a Kwamitin Harkokin Jama'a kan raunin jiki na sojoji a lokacin Yaƙin Aljeriya, ilimantar da yara nakasassu, aikin nishaɗin yara da kuma tabbatar da aiki bayan zama uwaye. Cardot ya bar siyasa bayan ya yanke shawarar kada ya tsaya takara a zaben birni a Douzy a watan Maris na shekara ta 1977. [1]

Alain Poher ya ba ta lakabin "Mai Tsarki na Majalisar Dattijai". Cardot ya karbi lambar yabo ta Resistance, Croix de Guerre, Cross of the Order of Leopold da Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur .  A ranar 13 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1977,  ta mutu a garin Plombières-les-Bains. 

## Manazarta