Felipe na shida

**Felipe na shida** ( [feˈlipe ˈseksto]; Felipe Juan Pablo Alfonso de Todos los Santos de Borbón y Grecia; an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1968) shi ne Sarkin Spain. Dangane da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Spain, a matsayinsa na sarki, shi ne shugaban kasa kuma Babban kwamandan Sojojin Spain, yana riƙe da matsayin soja na Kyaftin janar,   kuma yana taka rawar babban wakilin Spain a dangantakar kasa da kasa.

An haifi Felipe a Madrid a lokacin mulkin kama-karya na Francisco Franco a matsayin ɗa na uku kuma ɗa kaɗai na Yarima Juan Carlos na Spain da Gimbiya Sophia ta Girka da Denmark. An kirkiro Felipe a matsayin Yarima na Asturias a shekarar 1977, shekaru biyu bayan mahaifinsa ya zama sarki. An ayyana Felipe a matsayin yarima a shekarar 1986. An kuma sanya shi soja mai daraja na Sojojin Spain yana da shekaru 9. Felipe ta yi karatu a makarantar Santa María de los Rosales kuma ta tafi Makarantar Kwalejin Lakefield a Kanada. Daga baya, ya yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Autonomous ta Madrid kuma ya sami digiri na Master of Science in Foreign Service daga Makarantar Harkokin Waje a Jami'an Georgetown da ke Washington, DC.

Don shirya don aikinsa na gaba a matsayin babban kwamandan Sojojin, Felipe ya shiga Sojojin Spain a shekarar 1985. A cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, ya kammala horar da soja a cikin Sojojin Ruwa da Sojojin Sama. Bayan kammala karatunsa na farar hula da soja, ya fara aiki na hukuma wanda ke wakiltar mahaifinsa a cikin al'amuran zamantakewa da hukumomi daban-daban, kamar shugabancin tushe na sadaka ko halartar rantsar da shugabannin Latin Amurka. A daya daga cikin wadannan abubuwan da suka faru tare da manema labarai, Felipe ya sadu da 'yar jaridar talabijin Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano, wanda ya auri a shekara ta 2004. Suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu, Leonor da Sofia.

Felipe ya hau gadon sarauta a ranar 19 ga Yuni 2014 a kan abdication na mahaifinsa. Sarautarsa ta kasance alama ce ta Allah wadai da raba gardama na 'yancin kai na Catalonia wanda ya haifar da Rikicin tsarin mulki na Spain na 2017-18, annobar COVID-19, kuma tana motsawa zuwa ga nuna gaskiya a cikin al'amuran sarauta. Dangane da wani zabe da aka gudanar a shekarar 2020, Felipe yana da matsakaicin amincewa.

## Rayuwa ta farko da iyali
An haifi Felipe a 12:45 (CET) a ranar 30 ga watan Janairun 1968, a asibitin Our Lady of Loreto a Madrid, kasancewar shi ne na uku kuma ɗan Yarima Juan Carlos na Spain da Gimbiya Sophia ta Girka da Denmark.   An yi masa baftisma a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu 1968 a Fadar Zarzuela ta Roman Catholic Archbishop na Madrid, Casimiro Morcillo, tare da ruwa daga Kogin Urdun .   Cikakken sunansa na baftisma, Felipe Juan Pablo Alfonso de Todos los Santos, ya ƙunshi sunayen sarki na farko na Bourbon na Spain (Felipe V), kakansa (Infante Juan, Count na Barcelona, da Sarki Paul na Girka), kakansa Alfonso XIII na Spain, da Todos los Santos ("na dukkan tsarkaka") kamar yadda ya saba tsakanin Bourbons. Iyayensa sun kasance kakan mahaifinsa, Count na Barcelona, da kakarsa ta mahaifinsa, Sarauniya Victoria Eugenie. Bugu da ƙari, shi dan uwan na uku ne da aka cire na Sarki Harald V na Norway, Sarauniya Margrethe II na Denmark, da Sarki Carl XVI Gustav na Sweden, kuma dan uwan na biyu da aka cire daga Sarki Charles III na Ingila.

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haihuwarsa Felipe an kira shi *jariri*. Mai mulkin kama-karya Francisco Franco ya mutu sama da watanni biyu kafin ranar haihuwar Felipe ta takwas, kuma mahaifin Felipe ya hau gadon sarauta, kamar yadda aka nada shi a matsayin Yarima na Spain a shekarar 1969. A bayyanarsa ta farko a hukumance, Felipe ya halarci sanarwar mahaifinsa a matsayin sarki a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba 1975. 

## Yarima na Asturias

A shekara ta 1977, an ayyana Felipe a matsayin Yarima na Asturias. A watan Mayu, an sanya Felipe mai shekaru tara a matsayin soja mai daraja na 1st King's Inmemorial Infantry Regiment .  An yi bikin ne a ranar 28 ga Mayu kuma sarki, Firayim Minista da wasu ministoci da yawa sun halarta a wani bikin a barikin sojan ƙasa.   A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba a wannan shekarar, an ba shi girmamawa a matsayin Yarima na Asturias a Covadonga .  A shekara ta 1981 Felipe ya karbi Collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece daga mahaifinsa, Cif da Mai mulki na Order. A ranar haihuwarsa ta 18 a ranar 30 ga watan Janairun 1986, Felipe ya rantse da biyayya ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki da Sarki a Majalisar dokoki Spain kamar yadda kundin tsarin mulki ya buƙaci, ya yarda da matsayinsa na magajin Crown.

### Ilimi da horar da soja

Felipe ya halarci makaranta a Santa María de los Rosales,  wanda 'ya'yansa mata suka halarta. Felipe ya halarci makarantar sakandare a Lakefield College School a Ontario, Kanada, kuma ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Autonomous ta Madrid, inda ya kammala karatu tare da digiri a fannin shari'a; ya kuma kammala darussan da yawa a fannin tattalin arziki. Ya kammala karatunsa na ilimi ta hanyar samun digiri na Master of Science in Foreign Service daga Makarantar Harkokin Waje a Jami'ar Georgetown da ke Washington, DC, inda ya kasance abokin zama na dan uwansa, Yarima Pavlos na Girka.

A matsayinsa na magajin kursiyin, an tsara wani tsari da aka tsara a hankali don horar da soja na Felipe. A watan Agustan 1985, wani Dokar Sarauta mai suna Felipe a matsayin jami'in a Kwalejin Soja ta Janar a Zaragoza .  Ya fara horo na soja a can a watan Satumba. Ya kammala matakin farko na kafa shi a watan Oktoba. A watan Yulin 1986, an kara shi zuwa Cadet Ensign . An kuma sanya masa suna Midshipman. A watan Satumbar 1986, ya fara horar da sojan ruwa a Kwalejin Sojan Ruwa a Marin (Pontevedra), ya shiga Brigade na Uku. A watan Janairun 1987, ya ci gaba da horar da sojan ruwa a cikin jirgin horo na  . 

A watan Yulin, an sanya masa suna a matsayin Ensign na Dalibi a Kwalejin Jirgin Sama ta Janar a Murcia .  A watan Satumbar 1987, ya fara horar da rundunar sojan sama a can  inda ya koyi tashi jirgin sama.  A shekara ta 1989, an kara shi zuwa mataimakin a cikin Sojoji, ensign a cikin Sojan Ruwa, da kuma mataimakin Sojan Sama. A shekara ta 1992, an kara shi zuwa kyaftin a cikin Sojojin Sama. A shekara ta 1993, an kara shi zuwa mataimakin a cikin Sojojin Ruwa da kuma kyaftin a cikin Sojan Ruwa.

Ƙarin ci gaba a cikin 2000 sun kasance kwamandan a cikin Sojoji, kyaftin din corvette a cikin Sojan Ruwa, da kwamandan a Sojojin Sama. Ci gaba a cikin 2009 sun kasance Lieutenant Colonel a cikin Sojoji, Kyaftin na frigate a cikin Sojan Ruwa, da Lieutenant Colonel na Sojan Sama.

Tun daga ranar 19 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2014, bayan ya hau gadon sarauta, ya sami matsayin Kyaftin Janar (Kwamandan-babban) na dukkan Sojoji Spain (Sojoji, Sojojin Ruwa da Sojojin Sama). A lokacin 2016 Pascua Militar, Shugaban Ma'aikatan Tsaro, Fernando García Sánchez, a madadin Sojoji, ya baiwa sarki sandar umarni ta musamman, wanda ke nuna amincin sojojin ga sarki da umarnin da yake da shi a kansu. Yankin, wanda wasu masu kayan ado daga León suka yi, an yi shi da itace na cherry kuma an yi wa matakai ado da azurfa.

Felipe yana magana da Mutanen Espanya, Katalan, Faransanci, Turanci da wasu Girkanci.

### Kasancewa a gasar Olympics
Felipe ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar jirgin ruwa ta Olympics ta Spain a gasar Olympics ta 1992 da aka gudanar a Barcelona . Felipe ya shiga cikin bikin buɗewa a matsayin mai ɗaukar tutar tawagar Spain. Ma'aikatan Mutanen Espanya sun gama a matsayi na shida a cikin aji na Soling kuma sun sami difloma ta Olympics. Shi memba ne mai daraja na Ƙungiyar Soling ta Duniya . Mahaifiyarsa da kawunsa, Sarki Constantine na biyu na Girka, sun kasance a cikin ƙungiyar jirgin ruwa ta Girka a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1960 a Roma (mahaifiyarsa a matsayin mataimaki), kuma mahaifin Felipe da 'yar'uwarsa su ma ma ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa ne na Olympics na Spain.

### Aure da yara

Shekaru na farko na Felipe sun kasance tushen sha'awa ga manema labarai na Mutanen Espanya na shekaru da yawa. An haɗa sunansa da mata da yawa da suka cancanci, amma sanannun budurwai guda biyu ne kawai: mace mai daraja ta Mutanen Espanya Isabel Sartorius, a kusa da 1989 zuwa 1991, 'yar Marquis na Mariño, wacce dangin sarauta suka kalli ba ta da kyau saboda jarabawar cocaine ta mahaifiyarta,  da kuma samfurin Norwegian  , wanda ya tsara tufafi. [no]

Kodayake akwai wasu jita-jita a cikin makonni da suka gabata, a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 2003, wani shirin talabijin da ake kira Con T de Tarde ya sanar ba zato ba tsammani cewa Yarima na Asturias yana soyayya da Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano,  wani ɗan jaridar talabijin wanda ya yi aure a baya.  Kashegari, Gidan sarauta ya sanya alkawarinsu a hukumance. A cewar Royal House, sun hadu a ƙarshen shekara ta 2002. An gabatar da takardar neman izinin hannu a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2003 a Fadar sarauta ta El Pardo .  Felipe ta ba da shawarar tare da zoben alkawarin lu'u-lu'u na 16 carat tare da fararen gyaran zinariya kuma ta ba ta kyauta tare da lu'u'u-bu'u da zaffire. Ortiz ya yi alama da wannan lokacin ta hanyar ba shi farin zinariya da safire da kuma littafi na gargajiya, El doncel de don Enrique el doliente na Mariano José de Larra . 

Bikin auren, wanda babban bishop na Madrid da shugaban taron Episcopal na Spain, Antonio María Rouco Varela, ya gudanar da shi a safiyar 22 ga Mayu 2004 a cikin Cathedral na Almudena, tare da wakilan iyalan sarauta daga ko'ina cikin duniya da yawancin shugabannin jihohi daga Latin Amurka.  A Spain kadai, masu kallo sama da miliyan 25 ne suka kalli bikin auren sarauta, abin da ya fi kallo a talabijin a tarihin talabijin na Spain.

Felipe da Letizia suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu: Leonor, Princess of Asturias (an haife ta 31 ga Oktoba 2005) da Infanta Sofia (an haifi ta 29 ga Afrilu 2007). Dukansu an haife su ne a asibitin Ruber International da ke Madrid.

### Ayyuka a Spain da kasashen waje
Felipe ya gudanar da ayyukansa na tsarin mulki a matsayin magajin kursiyin, yana karbar bakuncin abubuwan da suka faru a Spain da kuma shiga dukkan abubuwan da suka shafi bangarori daban-daban da fannoni na rayuwar jama'ar Spain. Tun daga watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1995, Felipe ya wakilci kambin a jerin ziyarar hukuma zuwa Yankunan Mutanen Espanya, farawa da Valencia. Felipe ya gudanar da tarurruka na yau da kullun tare da hukumomin tsarin mulki da cibiyoyin jihohi suna ci gaba da ayyukan su. Har ila yau, yana halartar tarurruka na hukumomi daban-daban na Babban Gwamnatin Jiha da na Gudanar da Al'ummomi masu cin gashin kansu kamar yadda ya buƙaci alhakin tsarin mulki na kasa da kasa. Musamman, ya gudanar da tarurruka tare da mutanen zamaninsa waɗanda suka gina ayyukan nasara a cikin siyasa, tattalin arziki, al'adu da kafofin watsa labarai. A matsayin wani ɓangare na horar da soja, Felipe ya horar da shi a matsayin matukin jirgi mai saukar ungulu na soja. A lokuta lokacin da Sarki Juan Carlos na kasa halarta, Felipe ya jagoranci gabatarwar shekara-shekara na aikawa ga jami'ai da jami'an da ba su da kwamishinan a cikin Sojoji da kuma shiga cikin darussan soja da Sojoji uku suka gudanar.

## manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Bayanan martaba a shafin yanar gizon hukuma na Masarautar Mutanen Espanya (a cikin Mutanen Espanya) 
* Gimbiya ta Asturias
* Tarihin CIDOB (a cikin Mutanen Espanya) 
* RTVE.es/alacarta/videos/archivo-casa-real/jura-constitucion-del-principe-asturias-1986/1491025/" id="mwEEs" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Yarima na Asturias yana rantsuwa a matsayin magaji, 1986 ta RTVE
* Felipe yana rantsuwa yayin da ya yi shelar zama sarki, 2014 ta RTVE
* Felipe VIaOlympedia