Virginie Bovie

**Joséphine-Louise-Virginie Bovie**, an Kuma haife ta a shekara ta dubu ɗaya da dari takwas da ashirin da bakwai  kuma ta mutu a shekara ta dubu ɗaya da dari takwas da tamanin da bakwai  , yar ƙasar Belgium ne mai zane kuma majiɓinci. A cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da saba'in0, an kwatanta shi da " sananne , amma ya fada cikin mantuwa a xx 20th da xxi 21st ƙarni kuma bakwai ne kawai daga cikin ayyukansa sama da  aka gano.

## Rayuwar ta da aiki
An haife ta a Brussels, Bovie ya fara karatun zane a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Frans-Karel Deweirdt (1799-1855) kafin ya shiga ɗakin zanen Antoine Wiertz (1806-1865), wanda " megalomaniac kayayyaki »  . Daga shekara ta dubu ɗaya da ɗari takwas da hamsin, ta kasance tana baje kolin ayyukanta a kai a kai a cikin wuraren shakatawa na shekara-shekara na Brussels, Antwerp da Ghent  . Waɗannan fage ne na tarihi da kwatanci, hotuna ko  sassa. Ya zuwa shekaru 30, Bovie ya riga ya samar da manyan zane-zane guda biyu don cocin Ikklesiya 

Ta gudanar da rangadin Italiya a shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da hamsin da biyar tare da 'yar'uwarta, Louise Bovie, marubuci wanda aka buga asusunsa a cikin  . Daga cikin 300 masu zane-zane, masu zane-zane, masu zane-zane da gine-ginen 300 na Belgium waɗanda suka tafi Italiya don yin karatu a can tsakanin shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da talatin zuwa shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da goma daya, biyar ne kawai ake daukar mata. ; Bovie yana ɗaya daga cikin uku waɗanda aka tabbatar da kasancewarsu da tabbaci. Ta ziyarci Roma, Florence, Naples da Venice, inda ta sami izinin yin kwafin zane-zane a cikin gidajen tarihi na Florence , kamar yadda za ta yi daga baya a Paris a Louvre, inda a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da hamsin da takwas, ta sake buga *Le Radeau de La Méduse* na Théodore Géricault  . Bovie ta zana ayyuka da yawa akan zanen zane akan batutuwan Italiyanci ciki har da *Matar Neapolitan tare da Yara* (1857) , kuma ya nuna wasu daga cikinsu a cikin Salon Brussels na 1866 da Salon Antwerp a 1879  .

Mahaifinta ɗan jari-hujja ne, kuma Bovie ta sami damar zama mai zaman kanta ta fannin kuɗi kuma ba ta yi aure ba a tsawon rayuwarta. Ta na zaune a Saint-Josse-ten-Noode da kuma Ixelles, Brussels yankunan da masu fasaha suka fi so. Ta gina *babban gida* a 208 rue du Trone a Ixelles. Ta zauna a can shekaru da yawa tare da Louise, wadda ita ma ba ta yi aure ba, kuma ta yi amfani da gidan a matsayin wurin baje kolin. Dan uwansa Félix Bovie, , da sculptor Antoine-Félix Bouré suma sun baje kolin ayyukansu a wurin. A cikin littafin jagora na Turanci na 1873 wanda ke kwatanta balaguron tafiya na kwanaki shida na Brussels, an lura da Musée Bovie yana kusa da Musée Wiertz  .

Bovie ta ci gaba da zana tarihi a lokacin da ya fita daga salon zamani,  amma batutuwansa sun bambanta sosai. 'Yancin kansa na tattalin arziki da na kansa ya ba shi damar mai da hankali kan kuzarinsa kan aikinsa na mai zane. Masanin tarihin fasaha Anne-Marie ten Bokum ta yi hasashen cewa Bovie 'yar  .

Virginie da Louise suna da 'yar'uwa ta uku, Hortence ko Hortense, wanda ya auri François-Joachim-Alexandre Rouen kuma ya bayyana ya tsira da shi da 'yan uwansa mata biyu 

A lokacin mutuwar Bovie, jihar ta ki amincewa da wasiyyar gidan kayan tarihi nasa kuma ta ba da izinin yin  abubuwan da ke cikinsa. Katalogi don gwanjo, wanda aka gudanar a cikin Fabrairu shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da tamanin da tara Jules de Brauwere  ne ya tattara shi.

## Aikin ta
Kas ɗin gwanjon gidan ya lissafa ayyukan fasaha 170 na Bovie, baya ga  da ta tattara. An yi imanin cewa ta samar da ayyuka akalla 204, adadi mai yawa ga mace a lokacin, amma a shekara ta 2005 bakwai daga cikin wadannan za a iya gano su. Baya ga manyan zane-zane na tarihi da na addini, gami da wasu kwamitocin hukuma, ayyukansa daban-daban sun hada da al'amuran rayuwar yau da kullun, shirye-shiryen furanni da hotuna. Ba kamar manyan zane-zane ba, nau'ikan ayyuka suna jan hankalin bourgeois hankali kuma yana ba da damar hangen nesa  .

A cikin shekaru goma na farko xxi 21st karni, *Gicciyen Giciye* da *Saukowa daga Giciye* har yanzu ana iya gani a cocin Saints-Jean-et-Nicolas a Schaerbeek a Brussels  . Wadannan zane-zane na farko sun nuna tasirin Wiertz da Flemish Baroque masters irin su Rubens da de Crayer 

Bovie ta nuna *The Visitation* *da The Iconoclasts a Antwerp Cathedral* a Antwerp Salon a shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da sittin da daya. Wani mai bita ya yi tsokaci mai zuwa :