Wearside Jack

**Wearside Jack** shine laƙabi da aka ba **John Samuel Humble** (8 ga Janairu 1956 - 30 ga Yulin 2019), wani ɗan Burtaniya wanda ya yi kamar shi ne Yorkshire Ripper a cikin rikodin sauti da haruffa da yawa a cikin 1978 da 1979. 

Humble ya aika da saƙo da aka ɗauka a cikin harshen Wearside da haruffa uku, yana ba'a ga hukumomi saboda rashin kama shi. Sakon, wanda aka rubuta a kan wani cassette na sauti, ya sa aka motsa binciken daga yankin West Yorkshire, gidan ainihin mai kisan kai, Peter Sutcliffe, kuma ta haka ne ya taimaka wajen tsawaita hare-haren da ya kai wa mata kuma yana iya jinkirta kama shi da watanni goma sha takwas.[1]￼

Fiye da shekaru 25 bayan taron, an gano wani sashi daga daya daga cikin ambulaf din Humble ta hanyar DNA, kuma a cikin 2006, an yanke wa Humble hukuncin shekaru takwas a kurkuku saboda karkatar da hanyar adalci.&nbsp;

## Yaudara

### Harafin uku
Tsakanin Maris 1978 da ƙarshen Yuni 1979, Humble ya aika da wasiƙu uku da ke da'awar zama Yorkshire Ripper .  An sanya su biyu daga Sunderland, an yi wa mataimakin Cif Constable George Oldfield na 'yan sanda na West Yorkshire wanda ke jagorantar binciken Ripper, kuma daya ga Daily Mirror.

An rubuta wa Mataimakin Babban Jami'in George Oldfield

: Dear Sir

Na yi nadama cewa ba zan iya ba da sunana ba saboda dalilai a bayyane. Ni ne mai tsinkaye. 'Yan jarida sun kira ni mahaukaci amma ba ku ba, kuna kira ni mai basira kuma ni ne. Kai da matasanku ba su da wata alama cewa hoton da ke cikin takarda ya ba ni damuwa kuma hakan game da kashe kaina, babu dama. Ina da abubuwa da zan yi. Manufar da na yi na kawar da su a kan tituna. Ɗaya daga cikin nadama da na yi shi ne cewa matashiyar lassie McDonald, ba ta san dalilin ya canza al'ada a wannan dare ba. Har zuwa lamba 8 yanzu kuna cewa 7 amma ku tuna Preston '75. ku san game da ku. Kun yi daidai Ina tafiya kadan. Wataƙila kuna neman ni a Sunderland, kada ku damu, ba ni da hankali, kawai in buga wasika a can a daya daga cikin tafiye-tafiye na. Ba mummunan wuri ba idan aka kwatanta da Chapeltown da Manningham da sauran wurare. Gargadi karuwanci da su daina kan tituna ya sa na ji yana zuwa kuma.￼

: Ya yi nadama game da yarinya lassie.

: naka da girmamawa

: Jack mai satar

: Zan iya sake rubuta daga baya ban tabbata ba wanda ya cancanci hakan. Masu karuwanci suna ƙuruciya a kowane lokaci. Tsohon karuwa a karo na gaba ina fatan. Huddersfield ba ta sake ba, ƙaramin kusa da kira na ƙarshe.

"Preston '75" ya kasance nuni ne ga kisan Joan Harrison .  An yi imanin cewa Yorkshire Ripper a lokacin ya kashe ta, amma an yi tunanin cewa haɗin da ake tsammani ba a cikin yankin jama'a ba wanda ke jagorantar da'awar mai yaudara don samun amincin da bai cancanci ba. Sutcliffe ya musanta wani ilmi kuma ba a tuhume shi da wannan laifi ba. Ya kasance ba a warware shi ba har zuwa shekara ta 2011, lokacin da aka daidaita Shaidar DNA daga wurin aikata laifuka da na wani marigayi mai suna Christopher Smith (ya mutu a shekara ta 2008) wanda aka yanke masa hukunci da wasu laifuka, gami da yunkurin fyade da kisan kai.

### Rubutun "Wearside Jack"
A ranar 17 ga watan Yunin 1979, Humble ya aika da cassette ga Mataimakin Cif Constable Oldfield, inda ya gabatar da kansa kawai a karkashin sunan "Jack" kuma ya yi ikirarin alhakin kisan gillar Ripper har zuwa wannan lokacin.

Rubuce-rubucen a kan tef ɗin cassette ya ƙare tare da wani ɓangare daga 1978 guda "Na gode da kasancewa aboki" na Andrew Gold. George Oldfield da sauran manyan jami'ai sun sanar da su daga FBI cewa mahaliccin tef ɗin yaudara ce. Masanin binciken Amurka Robert Ressler ya nuna, a cikin littafinsa, Who Fights Monsters, cewa ya tuntube su don sanar da su nan da nan bayan ya ji rikodin.

Duk da wannan, 'yan sanda sun mayar da hankali kan Harshe Wearside na Humble. Tare da masu sharhi na murya, sun yanke shawarar (bisa ga ilimin yare)  cewa faɗar ta bambanta da yankin Castletown na Sunderland. Wannan ya haifar da mutane 40,000 da ake bincike ba tare da amfani ba, kamar yadda mai kisan, Sutcliffe, ya fito ne daga Bradford. Har ila yau, 'yan sanda sun fara kamfen ɗin talla mai mahimmanci, gami da hotuna na 'Dial-the-Ripper', tallace-tallace 5,000, da tallace-tafiye a cikin jaridu 300. Babban jami'in tsaro Ronald Gregory ya karkatar da fam miliyan 1 daga kasafin kudin bincike zuwa yakin neman zabe shi kadai. Bayan 'yan makonni bayan an buga rikodin, masana murya sun fara ƙoƙarin shawo kan' yan sanda cewa mai yaudara ne ya kirkiro tef ɗin, amma ba a saurare su ba.&nbsp;

Joan Smith ta yi hira da shi don The Sunday Times a cikin 1980, Olive Smelt, wanda Sutcliffe ya azabtar wanda ya tsira daga harin da ya kai a 1975 a Halifax, ya yi fushi cewa 'yan sanda sun yi watsi da dagewarta cewa mai aikata laifin mutum ne na gida. Sauran shaidun wadanda suka tsira, hotunan da ke kusa da bayyanar Sutcliffe, an kuma ki amincewa da su. Wani takardar sirri na 'yan sanda da aka bayar a watan Satumbar 1979 ta ɗakin kisan gillar' yan sanda na Yammacin Yorkshire ya umarci masu bincike da su yi watsi da binciken duk wanda ake zargi ba tare da karin magana na Arewa maso Gabas ba.

An yi hira da Peter Sutcliffe, wanda ya aikata kisan, kuma an sake shi sau tara a cikin shekaru biyar. Hudu daga cikin wadannan lokuta sun biyo bayan shawarar 'yan sanda na neman mutumin da aka ji a kan tef ɗin. Kowace lokacin da aka ƙi shi a matsayin wanda ake zargi saboda ba shi da harshen Arewa maso Gabas. A watan Yulin 1979, 'yan sanda biyu da suka zama masu tuhuma sun yi hira da Sutcliffe. Ɗaya daga cikin jami'an, Detective Constable Andrew Laptew, a cikin rahotonsa ya rubuta cewa akwai shaidar da ta dace cewa shi ne mai kisan kai, amma an rage takardar saboda yaren Sutcliffe na Yorkshire da rashin wasa da rubutun hannu na mai yaudara.

Wani wanda ba a san shi ba a lokacin da Sutcliffe ya mutu a lokacin wasikar farko ta Humble ita ce Yvonne Pearson, wanda jikinsa bai gano ba, an ɓoye shi a ƙarƙashin sofa da aka watsar a Bradford. Wannan daki-daki ya haifar da tuhuma ga Sufeto na 'Yan sanda na Northumbria cewa shaidar Wearside Jack yaudara ce (kamar yadda marubucin wasikar bai ambaci wannan laifi ba) kuma ya gabatar da rahoto ga' yan sanda na West Yorkshire a watan Satumbar 1979, amma an yi watsi da rahoton. Ɗaya daga cikin daidaituwa tsakanin mai kisan Harrison (wanda ake zargi da ƙarya) da Wearside Jack shine ɓoyewar ƙwayoyin jini na rukuni na B a cikin hawaye da maniyyi, wanda aka samo daga wurin kisan ta da kuma goge na ɗaya daga cikin haruffa, ingancin da kashi 6% kawai na maza suka raba. Wannan shi ne wanda aka dauka a matsayin hujja ta ƙarshe Yorkshire Ripper shine mutumin da ya aiko da haruffa da tef.

### An tabbatar da yaudara
Yayinda 'yan sanda na Yammacin Yorkshire ke binciken jagororin, Sutcliffe ya kashe wasu mata uku, kuma ya kai hari ga wasu biyu. Sai kawai bayan ikirarin Sutcliffe ne aka nuna Wearside Jack ya zama yaudara. ACC Oldfield ya yi ritaya da wuri bayan abin da ya yi la'akari da wulakanci; ya mutu a 1985 Yanayi da shekaru 61. Ya bayyana a lokacin shari'ar Humble cewa Sutcliffe ya gaya wa 'yan sanda bayan kama shi a 1981 cewa "Yayin da hakan ke ci gaba na ji lafiya. Ba ni da Geordie. An haife ni a Shipley. "

## John Humble

### Rayuwa ta farko
Dan Sam da Violet Humble, Humble ya halarci makarantar Hylton Road Junior School da Havelock Senior School a kan Fordfield Road a cikin Ford Estate a Sunderland .  Ya sami "mafi yawan" sakamakon makaranta,  kuma ya sami 'yan cancanta, kafin ya bar makaranta yana da shekara 16. Matsayinsa na aiki ya haɗa da aikin tubali (wanda ya bar bayan shekaru uku), watanni shida a cikin wanki na asibiti da kuma ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin mai tsaro.

A cikin 1990, Humble ya auri wata mace da ya kasance cikin dangantaka da makonni shida. A farkon shekarun auren, an ce shi uba ne mai kyau ga 'ya'yanta biyu, amma ya zama mai cin zarafin matarsa kuma daga ƙarshe an same shi da laifin cin zarafin jama'a, wanda ya haifar da rabuwa da ma'auratan a kusa da 1999. Humble ya koma Ford Estate don ya zauna tare da ɗan'uwansa a shekara ta 2002.

### Gasar DNA ta haifar da kamawa

Wani ci gaba ya zo ne a shekara ta 2005 bayan manyan jami'ai daga Kisan kai na 'yan sanda na West Yorkshire da Babban Bincike Team (HMET), karkashin jagorancin Babban Jami'in Sufeto Chris Gregg, sun yanke shawarar sake duba lamarin. Wani karamin sashi na hatimi daga daya daga cikin ambulaf din ya kasance a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje a Landan, kuma, biyo bayan tallace-tallace game da sake dubawa na sanyi, an dawo da tef ɗin yaudara na asali daga masanin kimiyya da ya yi ritaya wanda ya yi aiki a kan binciken asali.

A sakamakon wannan bita na sanyi, DNA daga ambulaf ɗin da Humble ya aiko a matsayin wani ɓangare na yaudara an daidaita su a cikin United Kingdom National DNA Database tare da samfuran da 'yan sanda suka samu daga Humble a cikin wani abin da bai dace ba a shekara ta 2001, lokacin da aka kama shi kuma aka yi masa gargadi don maye da rikici. A wannan lokacin, Humble ya zama mai shaye-shaye. Rashin daidaituwa na takamaiman mutum wanda ya dace da samfurin DNA ya kasance daya cikin biliyan, yana nuna cewa Humble shine mai laifi.

An kama Humble, wanda ke zaune a Ford Estate a Sunderland, a ranar 18 ga Oktoba 2005.  An bayyana shi a matsayin ma'aikaci mara aikin yi a lokacin da aka kama shi a gida, Humble da ɗan'uwansa sun bugu sosai har 'yan sanda suka bukaci su jira kusan kwana ɗaya kafin a yi masa tambayoyi; lokacin da ya yi masa tambayoyi ya buƙaci a gaya masa cewa yanzu yana hannun' yan sanda.

A wasu lokuta yayin tambayoyin 'yan sanda, Humble ya bayyana yana jin kunyar abin da ya yi, yana magana game da ayyukan a matsayin "mugunta" kuma yana cewa ya cancanci a ɗaure shi. Humble ya yarda da alhakin wasikun da cassette, amma ya musanta karkatar da hanyar adalci, kuma ƙungiyar lauyoyinsa ta tura a banza don ƙaramin zargi na ɓata lokacin 'yan sanda. An tuhume shi da laifuka huɗu na karkatar da hanyar adalci.

An motsa Humble, a cewar Gregg bayan da aka yanke masa hukunci, ta hanyar sha'awar sananne, ƙiyayya da 'yan sanda da kuma daidaitawa da kisan gillar Jack the Ripper Whitechapel a ƙarshen karni na 19 a London. Rashin kula da 'yan sanda ya samo asali ne daga shekara ta 1975 lokacin da aka daure shi saboda ya kai hari kan wani jami'in' yan sanda da ba ya aiki (wanda ya yi watanni uku a wata hukuma ta matasa masu laifi),  da kuma yanke masa hukunci a baya don fashi da sata a shekara ta 1973.  Damuwar Humble game da kisan gillar Whitechapel ya rinjayi rubuce-rubucen wasikun yaudara, wasu wurare ana fassara su daga wasikun karni na 19 na Mai kisan gilla na baya.

Kafin a kama Sutcliffe, Humble ya kira 'yan sanda sau biyu ba tare da sunansa ba don nuna cewa an yaudare su saboda ya ji laifi don yaudarar binciken, amma an rage kiransa.[1] Ɗaya daga cikin kiran da aka yi wa 'Yan sanda na Northumbria a ranar 14 ga Satumba 1979, ya kasance kwanaki 12 bayan an kashe Barbara Leach, na farko daga cikin wadanda Sutcliffe ya kashe bayan yaudarar Humble ta rinjayi binciken' yan sanda.[2][3] An yi rikodin kiran, wanda ya kasance takaice, amma 'yan sanda sun karɓi daruruwan kiran ƙarya.[4] Har ila yau, an san cewa 'yan sanda sun yi hira da maƙwabtansu da ke neman Wearside Jack, amma bai yi ba. Humble yana zaune a mil daga Castletown, inda aka yi kuskuren tunanin Yorkshire Ripper yana rayuwa saboda tef na Humble.[5]￼

### Shari'a da kuma yanke hukunci
An dakatar da Humble a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 2005.  An yi masa shari'a a Kotun Leeds Crown a ranar 9 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2006 kuma da farko ya ce ba shi da laifi. Ya yarda da kasancewa Wearside Jack a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 2006, kuma a ranar 20 ga Maris 2006, ya canza roƙonsa zuwa laifi a kan laifuka huɗu na karkatar da hanyar adalci.

## Manazarta