Cinikin mutane a Vietnam

A shekara ta 2008 Vietnam ta kasance asalin ƙasar ga mata da yara da aka yi fataucin su don cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci da aikin tilas. An fataucin mata da yara zuwa Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin (P.R.C), Cambodia, Thailand, Jamhuriwar Koriya, Malaysia, Taiwan, da Macau don cin zarafin jima'i. An yi fataucin matan Vietnam zuwa P.R.C., Taiwan, da Jamhuriyar Koriya ta hanyar zamba ko auren da ba daidai ba don cin zarafin kasuwanci ko aikin tilas. Vietnam kuma ƙasa ce mai tushe ga maza da mata waɗanda ke ƙaura da yardar rai da doka don aiki a cikin gine-gine, kamun kifi, ko masana'antu a Malaysia, Taiwan, P.R.C., Thailand, da Gabas ta Tsakiya amma daga baya suna fuskantar yanayin tilasta aiki ko bautar bashi. Vietnam ƙasa ce mai zuwa ga yara na Kambodiya da aka yi fataucin su zuwa cibiyoyin birane don tilasta aiki ko cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci. Kasar tana da matsalar fataucin mutane ta cikin gida tare da mata da yara daga yankunan karkara da aka fataucin su zuwa cibiyoyin birane don cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci da aikin tilas. Vietnam ta kasance mai karuwa ga yawon shakatawa na jima'i na yara, tare da masu aikata laifin daga Japan, Jamhuriyar Koriya, P.R.C., Taiwan, Burtaniya, Ostiraliya, Turai, da Amurka. A cikin 2007, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Australiya (NGO) ta gano shari'o'i 80 na cin zarafin yara ta masu yawon bude ido na kasashen waje a yankin yawon bude baki na Sa Pa na Vietnam kadai.

A shekara ta 2008 Gwamnatin Vietnam ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, tana yin ƙoƙari mai mahimmanci don yin hakan. Gwamnati ta kara tsanantawa da kuma karfafa hadin gwiwar kan iyaka kan fataucin jima'i tare da Cambodia, China, da Thailand don ceto wadanda abin ya shafa da kuma kama masu fataucin mutane. A lokaci guda, akwai wasu lokuta inda aka yi amfani da ma'aikatan Vietnamese a kan kwangila da masu daukar ma'aikata da ke da alaƙa da kamfanonin da ke da lasisi na jihar kuma, a cikin sa hannun ta, gwamnati na iya mai da hankali kan tabbatar da hotonta na Vietnam a matsayin kyakkyawar tushen ma'aikatan baƙi, don cutar da binciken korafe-korafe na fataucin. Vietnam ta yi aiki tare da tilasta bin doka daga Cambodia, P.R.C, da Laos don ceto wadanda abin ya shafa da kuma kama masu fataucin da ake zargi da fataucin jima'i.

Kasar ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta 2000 a watan Yunin 2012.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017. An sanya kasar a cikin Tier 2 Watch List a cikin 2023. 

A cikin 2021 fiye da kashi 60% na masu fataucin mutane a cikin Vietnam-China laifukan fataucin mutum sun samo asali ne daga kabilun da ke zaune a Vietnam, da farko daga Thai da Hmong.

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba ƙasar maki 7 daga cikin 10 don fataucin mutane, yana mai lura da cewa yayin da halin da ake ciki ya kara muni tun lokacin COVID, gwamnati ba ta aiwatar da mafi ƙarancin aikin ƙasa da ƙasa don hana wannan laifi. 

## Cinikin jima'i a Vietnam
Vietnam tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe na asali, kuma zuwa ƙarami, makoma, da kuma wucewa ga mutanen da aka yi fataucin jima'i. 'Yan ƙasa, da farko mata da' yan mata, daga kabilun da yawa a Vietnam da baƙi an yi fataucin jima'i zuwa wasu ƙasashe a Asiya da kuma lokuta na nahiyoyi daban-daban.  Ana tilasta musu yin karuwanci ko aure.

## Shari'a (2008)
Gwamnatin Vietnam ta nuna karuwar kokarin tilasta bin doka don yaki da fataucin mutane don cin zarafin jima'i da kuma kokarin da ba daidai ba don yaki da sayar da ma'aikata. Dokokin da ke akwai ba su rufe fataucin mutane gaba ɗaya ba; duk da haka, dokoki daban-daban a cikin Dokar Shari'a sun ba da izinin gurfanar da kowane nau'i. Dokar Firayim Minista ta Yuli 2007 16 ta ba da umarni ga Ma'aikatar Shari'a don gabatar da dokoki ga Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa kan cikakken sabon dokar adawa da TIP kuma ya fadada ma'anar fataucin mutane a Vietnam don hada da maza, ba kawai mata da yara ba. Umurnin ya kuma sanya matakin lissafi ga dukkan shugabannin kwamitin jama'a na lardin don yaki da fataucin mutane. Hukunce-hukuncen da aka tsara don fataucin mutane don cin zarafin jima'i da aiki sun isa sosai kuma waɗanda ke cin zarafin cin zarafin su daidai yake da waɗanda ke da wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. Yawancin masu fataucin mutane ana gurfanar da su a karkashin Mataki na 119, 120, da 275 na Dokar Shari'a, wanda ke hulɗa da fataucin don cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci. Gwamnati ba ta bayar da rahoton wani tuhuma ko hukunci ba saboda laifukan fataucin ma'aikata kamar tilasta aiki ko bautar bashi. A cewar Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Kasa na Vietnam kan fataucin mutane, a cikin 2007, 'yan sanda sun binciki shari'o'i 369 na fataucin jima'i wanda ya shafi mata da yara 930 da suka shafa. 'Yan sanda sun kama masu fataucin mutane 606 da ake zargi da gurfanar da su kuma sun gurfanar a shari'o'i 178, inda suka sami hukunci 339 na masu aikata laifukan fataucin. An yanke wa masu fataucin mutane goma sha tara hukuncin shekaru 15-20 a kurkuku. Sauran 320 sun sami hukunci tare da yanke hukunci na kasa da shekaru 15.

## Karewa (2008)
Gwamnatin Vietnam ta nuna karuwar kokarin kare wadanda abin ya shafa a cikin shekara ta 2007, musamman ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin jima'i. An kafa cibiyoyin taimako da kimantawa da yawa a wasu yankunan iyaka. An karfafa wadanda ke fama da fataucin jima'i don taimakawa a cikin bincike da aiwatar da gurfanar da su, da kuma shigar da karar farar hula a kan masu fataucin jinsi. Babu rahotanni game da wadanda ke fama da fataucin jima'i da ake azabtarwa ko kuma a hukunta su saboda ayyukan da aka aikata sakamakon kai tsaye na fataucin. Har yanzu gwamnati ba ta da tsarin da za a iya gano wadanda ke fama da kowane irin fataucin mutane, amma kungiyar mata ta Vietnam (VWU) da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa, gami da Kungiyar Kula da Shige da Fice ta Duniya (IOM) da UNICEF, suna ci gaba da horar da Kwamandan Tsaro na Yankin da hukumomin Vietnam na gida don ganowa, sarrafawa, da kuma kula da wadanda ke fama.

## Manazarta