Rose Aulander

**Rose Ausländer**, an haifi **Rose Scherzer** a sha daya ga Mayu , shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da daya Czernowitz ( Austriya-Hungary ; Ukraine na yanzu) kuma ya mutu a Düsseldorf ( Jamus ), mawaƙi ne na asalin Yahudawan Jamus

## Tarihin Rayuwar ta
Bayan karatun da aka yi wa al'adar Yahudawa da kuma bayyanawa ga duniya da sauransu, ta tafi Amurka a kan mutuwar mahaifinta, tare da wani ɗalibi daga Jami'ar Czernowitz, Ignaz Ausländer., kuma tana da ayyuka daban-daban a cikin jarida. da kuma banki a Romania da Jamus . An yi bikin aurensu a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da ashirin da uku, amma sun rabu bayan shekaru uku kuma suka sake aure a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da talatin. Daga nan sai ta koma Bucovina don kula da mahaifiyarta kuma, ta kasance fiye da shekaru uku a waje da yankin Amurka, ta rasa asalinta.

Godiya ga kawayen Romania da ba Bayahude ba, ta tsere daga turawa zuwa Transnistria a cikin shekaru hudu na karkiyar Nazi inda ta zauna a cikin ghetto na garinsu. A can ne ta hadu da mawaki Paul Celan .

Bayan kama Bukovina ta Red Army, da haɗin kai a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, Rose Ausländer, kamar sauran masu magana da Jamusanci a yankin, ya koma Romania. Yayin da suka hana shi biza a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in da biyu,hukumomin Amurka sun ba ta izinin komawa Amurka a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in da shida. Ba za ta iya kawo mahaifiyarta ba, kuma a mutuwar ta ƙarshe a 1947, ta nutse cikin bakin ciki wanda zai ɗauki shekara guda.

Tana faman shigewa cikin bakin haure ghetto Abin da birnin New York ke wakilta a gare ta, ta yi doguwar tafiya zuwa Turai a 1957 : Vienna, Paris (inda ta sami Paul Celan), Amsterdam. Komawa New York bayan 'yan watanni, ta kasance a can har sai da ɗan'uwanta da danginsa sun sami izinin barin Romania a shekara ta Daga nan ta tafi Isra'ila don gano yiwuwar zama a can amma a karshe ta yanke shawarar zama a Düsseldorf, wanda ba shi da alamar kyamar Yahudawa fiye da babban birnin Austrian inda dan uwanta ya isa. A can ta sami wasu mambobi na rukunin mawakan Yahudawa na Czernowitz kuma a ƙarshe an ba ta fensho diyya.

A shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in, ta shiga sabon gidan ritaya na Yahudawa a Düsseldorf, inda za ta shafe shekarunta na ƙarshe a kan gado saboda ciwon huhu da kuma mummunar faɗuwa.

Kundin wakokinsa na farko, *Der Regenbogen* (The Rainbow) an buga shi a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da tara a Czernowitz . Ba zai zama mafi kyawun siyarwa ba duk da kyakkyawar liyafar daga masu sukar. Za a bi shi da wasu kusan ashirin. Rose Ausländer ta yi rubuce-rubuce musamman a cikin Jamusanci, amma kuma cikin Turanci na ƴan shekaru.

Jigogin da ya fi so su ne, a cikin kalmominsa :“ Duk - na musamman. Halin sararin samaniya, mahimmancin kallon lokaci, shimfidar wurare, abubuwa, maza, yanayi, harshe, komai na iya zama batun  . »

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

### Bugawa a cikin Faransanci

* *Na ƙidaya taurarin kalmomi na*, harsuna biyu, zaɓin waqoqin da Edmond Verroul ya fassara kuma ya gabatar, l'Age d'homme, Lausanne, 2000 ; Rediyo. Hero-Limit, Geneva, 2011
* ''Kreisen / Cercles'' , aikin Jamusanci / Faransanci na harshe biyu, waƙoƙin da Dominique Venard ya fassara daga Jamusanci kuma Marfa Indoukaeva ya kwatanta, Æncrages &amp;amp; Co, Baume-les-Dames, 2005
* ''Blinder sommer / Makafi rani'' , Littafin Jamusanci / Faransanci biyu, Æncrages &amp;amp; Co, Baume-les-Dames, 2010
* *[http://www.heros-limite.com/livres/ete-aveugle-traduction-michel-vallois Makafi Summer]*, trans. Michel Vallois, Geneva, Hero-Limit, 2015
* *[http://www.heros-limite.com/livres/pays-maternel Ƙasar uwa]*, trans. Edmond Verroul, Geneva, Hero-Limit, 2015
* *[http://www.heros-limite.com/livres/sans-visa-tout-peut-servir-de-motif-et-autres-proses Ba tare da visa ba.]* *[http://www.heros-limite.com/livres/sans-visa-tout-peut-servir-de-motif-et-autres-proses Duk wani abu zai iya aiki a matsayin tsari da sauran litattafai]* , trans. Eva Antonnikov, Geneva, Hero-Limit, 2012
* *Don rubuta shine rayuwa, don tsira,* Tarihi na Czernowitz ghetto da korar zuwa Transnistria, rubutu a cikin litattafai da wakoki na marubuta da masu fasaha na Yahudawa masu jin Jamusanci, wanda François Mathieu ya gabatar kuma ya fassara shi, Éditions Fario, Paris, 2012

### Anthology da nazari

* Wakoki goma sha huɗu da aka ɗauko daga *Schweigen auf deine Lippen* da Sylvie Leblois-Dumet da Catherine Weinzaepflen suka fassara daga Jamusanci, mujalla *Idan*, lamba 27, 2005
* Gabatarwa da wakoki a cikin ''Waƙoƙin Czernovitz, mawaƙan Yahudawa goma sha biyu na Jamusanci'' , waɗanda aka fassara daga Jamusanci kuma François Mathieu ya gabatar, Paris, bugu na Laurence Teper, Tarin " Sauti na lokaci », 2008 ( ISBN 978-2916010281 )
* " Don kada wani haske ya ƙaunace mu », wakoki 38 da François Mathieu ya fassara kuma ya gabatar da shi, sigar harsuna biyu, mujallar *Fario* no 12, Paris, 2013

## Manazarta