Arthur Nzeribe

**Francis Arthur Nzeribe** (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Nuwambar shekara ta v1938 - Ya mutu ranar 8 ga Mayun shekarar 2022) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda ya kasance Sanata na mazaɓar Sanata ta Orlu a Jihar Imo daga Oktoban shekarar 1983 zuwa Disambae shekarar 1983 da Mayun shekarar 1999 zuwa Mayun shekarar 2007 a kan takardar Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Jama'a (PDP).

## Tarihi
Nzeribe, babban mai saka hannun jari mai biliyan da yawa, an haife shi a Yankin Oguta, Jihar Imo a ranar 2 ga Nuwambae shekarar 1938. Mahaifinsa, Oyimba Nzeribe, lauya ne kuma tsohon lauyan jihar, kuma kakansa, Akpati Nzeribe، yana da taken gargajiya na Ogbuagu, Oshiji, Damanze Oyimba na Oguta . Matarsa ta sama da shekaru 30, Dokta Tonia Ogbeyanu Ngozi Nzeribe (*The* *Odaze na Illah* in Delta state), 'yar'uwar Hajia Asabe Shehu Musa Yar'Adua ce, matar marigayi Janar Shehu Musa yar'Adua, wanda ɗan'uwan Shugaba Umaru Yar'Adue ne.

Nzeribe ya rasa mahaifiyarsa lokacin da yake ɗalibi a makarantar firamare, yayin da mahaifinsa ya tafi Ƙasar Burtaniya yana karatun shari'a. Firistocin Katolika ne suka kula da shi waɗanda ke da hannu wajen inganta karatunsa. Ya halarci Kwalejin Bishop Shanahan, Orlu da Kwalejin Ruhu Mai Tsarki, Owerri . A shekara ta 1957, ya yi tafiya zuwa Legas inda ya sami aiki tare da ikon tashar jiragen ruwa na Ƙasar Najeriya a matsayin ɗan injiniya, kuma bayan shekara guda, ya sami tallafin karatu daga NPA don nazarin injiniyan ruwa. Ya ɗauki darussan a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Portsmouth kuma daga baya ya halarci Kwalejin Faransanci ta Chesterfield a ƙasar Ingila. A shekara ta 1960 yana sayar da inshorar rayuwa ga baƙi a Ƙasar Burtaniya. Da ya dawo Najeriya a Shekarar 1961 ya kasance ma'aikacin Shell na ɗan lokaci, sannan kuma na 'yan watanni ya zama ɗan Air Force. Bayan haka, ya yi aiki ga Gulf Oil a kamfanin Escravos.

Nzeribe nan da nan ya bar Gulf Oil kuma ya koma Ƙasar London, inda ya buɗe Jeafan, kamfanin hulɗa da jama'a, tare da dan Ghana ɗaya da abokan Ƙasar Ingila biyu. Kamfanin ya yi aiki tare da wasu ofisoshin diflomasiyyar Afirka a London ciki har da Babban Kwamitin Ghana. Nzeribe mai kyau da kyau ya sami damar samun amincewar wasu sanannun abokan ciniki. Ta hanyar Hukumar Ghana, ya sadu da Kwame Nkrumah na Ghana kuma ya fara aiki a gare shi a hulɗar jama'a. Nkrumah ya kuma gabatar da shi ga wasu shugabannin Afirka. A shekara ta 1966, lokacin da Majalisar 'Yancin Kasa (NLC) ta hambarar da Nkrumah, Nzeribe da Jeafan sun rasa tasiri a Ƙasar Ghana amma jagorancin NLC nan da nan suka juya ga Jeafan don taimakawa inganta martabar jama'a na gwamnatinsu. Nzeribe ta haɓaka dangantakar aiki tare da Joseph Arthur Ankrah, shugaban majalisar 'yanci, amma lokacin da Ankrah ya bar ofis a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1969, Nzeribe ya rasa tasiri a Ghana.

A shekara ta 1969, Nzeribe ya fara ƙungiyar Fanz da ke Ƙasar Landan, tana aiki da gine-gine masu nauyi, makamai, kasuwancin mai, bugawa da saka hannun jari na dukiya, tare da kasuwanci da yawa a Gabas ta Tsakiya da jihohin Gulf. A shekara ta 1979, Fanz yana da cinikin kasuwanci na shekara-shekara na fam miliyan 70. An yi imanin cewa ya kai sama da dala biliyan 1.5 a shekarar 2018. A Najeriya, Nzeribe ta gina Sentinel Assurance da sauran kamfanoni. Gidansa na ƙasar Oguta ana kiransa Heaven of Peace, wani yanki wanda ya ƙunshi manyan gidaje da yawa. A shekara ta 1983, ya kashe N12m don lashe kujerar Sanata a Orlu . Shekaru goma bayan haka, ya kasance fitaccen mai goyon bayan kungiyar Association for Better Nigeria wacce ta goyi bayan Janar Ibrahim Babangida . 

## Yuni 12 soke zaɓen
A ranar 10 ga Yunin shekarar 1993, Nzeribe ya yi ƙoƙari ya dakatar da zaɓen, yana dogaro da umarnin kotu wanda ƙungiyarsa, Association for Better Nigeria (ABN), ta samu daga hukuncin tsakar dare daga marigayi Mai Shari'a Bassey Ikpeme na Babban Kotun Abuja. An san ABN da goyon bayan Babangida.

## Ayyukan Majalisar Dattijai
An zaɓi Arthur Nzeribe a matsayin Sanata na mazabar Imo Orlu a Shekarar  1999 kuma an sake zabarsa a 2003.A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2002, Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai Anyim Pius Anyim ya dakatar da Sanata Nzeribe har abada saboda zargin zamba na N22 miliyan. An ce Nzeribe yana shirin yin yunƙurin tsige Anyim.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2006, Majalisar Dattijai ta Orlu, wacce gwamnan jihar Imo Achike Udenwa ya ɗauki nauyinta, ta shirya abin da ta kira "Miliyan Maris ɗaya" don samun goyon baya ga tunatarwar Nzeribe daga Majalisar Dattijan.A zaɓen fidda gwani na PDP na watan Disamba na shekara ta 2006 na ƴan takarar Sanata na shekara ta 2007, Osita Izunaso ya ci shi.

## Ayyukansa na baya
A watan Agustan shekara ta 2007 an naɗa Nzeribe a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Amintattun Jam'iyyar PDP . Ya mutu daga Cutar  COVID-19 a ranar 8 ga Mayun shekarar 2022.

## Bayanan littattafai

## Manazarta