open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Endre Hevizi

**Endre Hevizi** (1923–2017) wani mai fasaha ne ɗan ƙasar Hungary wanda ya zama ɗan ƙasar Birtaniya. Bayan ya yi karatun gine-gine a Budapest da Jamus, ya gudu zuwa Denmark a ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kuma ya zauna na ɗan lokaci a matsayin ɗan gudun hijira, ya zama mai fenti mai bayan-impression, mai zane-zanen bango, kuma mai koyar da kansa da zane-zanen yumbu. Bayan ya auri wata mace 'yar Denmark, ya yi ƙaura tare da ita zuwa Ingila a 1946, kuma ya sami aiki a Booths da Colcloughs, ɗaya daga cikin masana'antar tukwane ta Staffordshire . Ya ƙaura zuwa Landan bayan 1953 don yin aiki a fannonin gine-gine da zane-zane na ciki.

Na ɗan lokaci, Hevizi ya shiga cikin ƙawata majami'u da gidaje, a ƙarƙashin kwangila da Ma'aikatar Gine-gine da Ayyuka ta Jama'a da kuma Ƙungiyar Haɗin gwiwa . Ya kuma yi aiki tare da ɗan ƙauye Gyula Bajó, wanda ya yi aiki tare a tukwane, a kan wani zane mai siffar mosaic a Ipswich da kuma ofishin yawon buɗe ido a Landan. A wani aikinsa, ya samar da allunan yumbu kan jigogi na addini, da kuma allunan gilashi masu launi da mosaic ga Debre Libanos, a Daular Habasha ; an nuna ƙananan kayan ado daban-daban kuma an ba shi kyaututtuka da dama. Duk da cewa ya yi ritaya a shekarun 1990 da 2000 don kula da matarsa da ke rashin lafiya, a ƙarshen rayuwarsa ya dawo, yana ba da gudummawa ga fasaha ta jama'a a wurare masu mahimmanci ga ' yan Hungary na Romania . Ya sami kwarin gwiwa daga fasahar gargajiya ta Gundumar Sălaj, kuma ya tsara tagogi don cocin Calvinist na Hungary a Zalău .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Hevizi a "Hévízi Endre" a shekarar 1923, a birnin Szeged, Masarautar Hungary ; yana mafarkin zama mai zane, ya yi karatu a gida a Gábor Baross *Realschule* (wanda a yanzu ake kira Kwalejin Ƙwararru ta István Vedres).  Daga 1942 ya yi karatun digiri a fannin gine-gine a Jami'ar Fasaha da Tattalin Arziki ta Palatine Joseph da ke Budapest. Bayan mamayar Soviet a watan Oktoba na 1944, an kwashe jami'ar zuwa Halle an der Saale a Jamus ta Nazi, inda Hevizi ya ci gaba da karatunsa kuma ya yi lacca kan tarihin gine-gine.   Bai yi mamakin wannan naɗin ba, inda ya lura a wata hira da aka yi da shi a shekarar 2015 cewa: "duk wanda ya san ƙarshen fensir da zai zana da shi ya zama mataimakin malami."  A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Hevizi ya gudu ta jirgin ƙasa zuwa Denmark (yana biyan "sigari ɗari" a matsayin cin hanci),  kuma ya sami wuri a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira da Red Cross ke gudanarwa. Ya fara samun kuɗi a matsayin mai zane bayan kammala zane,  yana samun abin da yake mallaka, musamman bayan ya ƙware a fannin fenti mai;  sakamakon haka, ya kafa ɗakin studio a Silkeborg . Yana da shekaru 22, Hevizi ya sami kwamiti don ƙawata ciki na sabon sinima.   Yayin da yake Denmark, ya auri mai kula da ɗakin karatu 'yar wani ɗan rawa ; an yi bikin auren a gaban wani bagadi wanda Hevizi shi ma ya zana. 

## Manazarta
Patrick Walker (mai zartarwa)

**Patrick Walker** shine babban jami'in gudanarwa a Rightster, wata cibiyar sadarwa ta Multi Channel Network da ke Landan.    A hukumance ya yi aiki a Base79 a matsayin Babban Jami'in Ayyuka bayan ya yi shekaru 8 tare da Google da YouTube a matsayin Babban Daraktan Abokan Hulɗar Abubuwan Ciki, inda ya kasance mai alhakin ƙaddamar da sarrafa YouTube a Turai, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka.    Walker ya kuma yi aiki a RealNetworks, IMG, Intel, da BBC a matsayin ɗan jaridar labarai na ƙasashen waje a Japan da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya. Ya fara aikinsa a fannin watsa labarai da fasaha a matsayin mai shirya shirye-shiryen talabijin da darakta tare da NHK a Tokyo, Japan. 

## Manazarta
Kobashigawa Eishō

Kobashigawa Eishō (小橋川永昌, 1909–1978) wani mai ginin tukwane ne da aka haifa a Tsuboya, wani yanki a cikin babban birnin Okinawa na Naha, Japan. [1] Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "Masu Gina Tukwane Uku na Tsuboya" ( Tsuboya no sannin otoko ), tare da Kinjō Jirō da Aragaki Eisaburō . Kobashigawa Eishō ya yi karatun tukwane tare da mahaifinsa Kobashigawa Niō kuma ana kiransa Kobashigawa Niō II . [2] An yaba wa Eishō da sake gano kayan gida da ake amfani da su don jan enamel na musamman ( aka-e ) wanda ke nuna tukwanen gargajiya na Okinawa. [3] Tukunyar da aka ɗauka a hoto, daga tarin Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Honolulu, misali ne na yadda Kobashigawa Eishō ya farfaɗo da al'adar Masarautar Ryukyu ta Tsuboya .

## Manazarta
Peter Westgarth

**Peter Allen Westgarth** CVO shine babban jami'in gudanarwa, The Duke of Edinburgh's Award (DofE) kuma tsohon babban jami'in gudanarwa na Young Enterprise UK, Oxford.  A shekara ta 2006, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Sarauniya don Tallafawa Kasuwanci . 

Westgarth ya shiga kyautar Duke of Edinburgh a shekarar 2005 kuma ya kula da sake fasalin kamfanin, inda ya bar aiki a shekarar 2019.  An nada shi Kwamandan Royal Victorian Order (CVO) a bikin karramawa na Sabuwar Shekara ta 2020. 

## Manazarta
John Wilkinson (masanin masana'antu)

**John "Iron-Mad" Wilkinson** (1728 - 14 Yuli 1808) ƙwararren masanin masana'antu ne na Ingila wanda ya fara ƙera ƙarfe da amfani da kayan ƙarfe a lokacin juyin juya halin masana'antu . Shi ne ya ƙirƙiro wata hanya mai ban sha'awa ta harbin bindiga wadda ta sa bindigogi su kasance masu inganci da aminci fiye da da.  Ya ƙirƙiro wata hanya don rage girman manyan silinda na injin tururi waɗanda ke da mahimmanci ga aikin injunan tururi na James Watt, wanda aka ba shi kwangila ta musamman. Injin sa mai ban sha'awa ana kiransa da kayan aikin injin na farko. Ya kuma ƙirƙiro wata na'urar busawa don murhunan fashewa waɗanda ke ba da damar zafi mai yawa, suna ƙara ingancinsu, kuma sun taimaka wajen ɗaukar nauyin gadar ƙarfe ta farko a Coalbrookdale . Baya ga kasancewarsa shugaban kamfanonin ƙarfe da dama (Bersham, New and Old Willey, Bradley da Brymbo), yana da ma'adanai na gubar, ma'adanai na kwal, injin haƙar ma'adinai, masana'antar bututun gubar (a Landan), hannun jari a ma'adanai na tagulla a Wales da Cornwall, ya gina jirgin ruwa na farko na kasuwanci na ƙarfe, ya saka hannun jari a ginin magudanar ruwa, kuma yana da hannu a bankuna kuma ya ƙera nasa tsabar kuɗi ga ma'aikatansa da aka sani da 'Willeys'.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi John Wilkinson a Little Clifton, Bridgefoot, Cumberland (wanda yanzu yake cikin Cumbria ), babban ɗan Isaac Wilkinson da Mary Johnson. Isaac a lokacin shine wanda ya kafa tukunya a wurin,  ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fara amfani da coke maimakon gawayi, wanda Abraham Darby ya fara.

John da ɗan'uwansa William, wanda ya fi shi shekaru 17, an rene su ne a cikin wani iyali na Presbyterian wanda ba ya bin ƙa'ida kuma ya yi karatu a wata makarantar da ba ta bin ƙa'ida ba a Kendal, Westmorland (wanda yanzu wani ɓangare ne na Cumbria), wanda Dr Caleb Rotherham ke jagoranta.  'Yar'uwarsa Mary ta auri wani wanda ba ya bin ƙa'ida, Joseph Priestley a shekarar 1762. Priestley ya kuma taka rawa wajen ilmantar da ƙanin John, William.

A shekara ta 1745, lokacin da John yake ɗan shekara 17, ya yi aiki a wani ɗan kasuwa a Liverpool na tsawon shekaru biyar sannan ya shiga haɗin gwiwa da mahaifinsa. 

Lokacin da mahaifinsa ya koma Bersham furnace kusa da Wrexham, arewacin Wales, a shekara ta 1753, John ya zauna a Kirkby Lonsdale a Westmorland inda ya auri Ann Maudesley a ranar 12 ga Yuni 1755.

## Manazarta
Koyama Fujio

**Koyama Fujio** (小山富士夫; Maris 24, 1900—Oktoba 7, 1975) ƙwararren masani ne a fannin tukwane da faranti da tukwane na ƙasar Japan. Shi ma maginin tukwane ne a matsayinsa na kansa. 

Daga cikin littattafansa akwai: 

* "Shekaru Dubu Biyu na Ceramics na Gabas" (1961).
* "Gadon Gine-gine na Yumburan Japan" (1973), wanda aka fassara zuwa Turanci daga asalin bugawa a cikin " *Nihon Toji no Dento* " a 1967

Ya ƙirƙiro nau'in Tsoffin Kilo Shida na Japan.

Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Idemitsu da ke Tokyo ya keɓe wani sabon tunani mai suna " Tsuchi ni Asobu, To ni Manabu " (Yi Wasa Da Laka, Koyi Daga Tukwane) a lokacin bazara na 2000. [1]

## Mutane masu alaƙa

* Sam Francis (Mai fenti da mai tukwane)
* Hajime Kato (mai tukwane)
* Toyozō Arakawa
* Kaneshige Toyo
* Rosanjin

## Manazarta
John Wilkinson (ɗan kasuwa)

**Dr John Wilkinson** OBE shine shugaban Salford RLFC tsakanin 1982 da 2013. An haife shi a Walkden, Lancashire . 

An ba shi takardar shaidar OBE a shekarar 2005 don ayyukan da aka yi wa birnin Salford, kuma shi ne amintaccen **Otal ɗin Salfordian** da ke Southport .

An kuma ba Wilkinson laƙabin 'Mr Salford' saboda alfaharinsa ga birnin da ya girma a ciki. A shekarar 2009 Wilkinson ya karɓi Dr. of Letters a Lowry, Salford Quays.

An shirya bikin cika shekaru 25 da yin bikin cika shekaru 25 da John Wilkinson a kulob din don wasan Super League tsakanin Salford da Harlequins RL a ranar 15 ga Yuni 2007. Ya ci gaba da zama shugaban kulob din na tsawon shekaru 31 har zuwa 2013, wanda ya kasance shugaban kulob din mafi dadewa a duk manyan kungiyoyin wasanni a duniya har zuwa 2017 lokacin da Pinto da Costa na FC Porto ya doke shi.

Bayan ya sayar da ƙungiyar ga Dr Marwan Koukash a shekarar 2013, yanzu ya ci gaba da zama a Salford tare da iyalansa kuma har yanzu shi ne shugaban sauran kasuwancinsa.

## Manazarta
Margit Kovács

**Margit Kovács** (1902-1977) ɗan ƙasar Hungarian ceramist ne kuma mai sassaƙa.

An haifi Margit Kovács a cikin dangin Yahudawa 'yan Hungary  a Győr, Hungary a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 1902. Da farko tana son zama mai zane-zane amma ta fara sha'awar zane-zane a shekarun 1920 kuma ta je Vienna tare da Hertha Bücher, wani shahararren mai zane-zanen yumbu na Austria, daga 1926-1928. Sannan ta yi karatun zane-zanen yumbu a Munich a Makarantar Fasaha ta Jiha a ƙarƙashin Karl Killer (1928-29). Ta kasance ɗaliba a nan, a lokacin abokiyar Julia Bathory ta tsawon rai, mai zane-zanen gilashi. Ta yi karatu a Copenhagen a 1932 kuma a 1933 tana aiki a masana'antar Sèvres Porcelain inda ta ƙware a fannin zane-zane da yumbu chamotte don yin siffofi.

Ta lashe kyaututtuka na ƙasashen duniya a Milan, Paris, Berlin, Brussels da Rome . Ta shahara sosai a Hungary kuma ta sami kwamitocin gwamnati da yawa. Gwamnatin Kwaminisanci ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Mawakan Girki a shekarar 1959.

## Aiki
Baje kolin farko da ta yi a bainar jama'a ya kasance a Budapest a shekarar 1928 kuma tun daga lokacin ne ta fara samun karbuwa kuma ta ci gaba da aiki a duk tsawon yakin duniya na biyu. Ta samar da mutum-mutumi, tukwane, faranti, allunan bango da kuma zane-zanen tayal.

Manyan jigoginta su ne al'adun ƙauye, rayuwar iyali da labaran Littafi Mai Tsarki. Ayyukanta sun bambanta sosai amma ana siffanta su da layuka masu gudana waɗanda ke lanƙwasawa don tayar da hankali. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukanta na fasaha na addini shine ƙofar Cocin Saint Emeric ( Szent Imre Templom ) na Győr (1939–1940).

## Manazarta
Roy Wilkinson (baseball)

**Roy Hamilton Wilkinson** (8 ga Mayu, 1893 - 2 ga Yuli, 1956) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na Amurka a Major League Baseball na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ya buga wa Cleveland Indians da Chicago White Sox wasa.

Wilkinson ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararru a shekarar 1913. A shekarar 1919, ya yi kyakkyawan kakar wasa tare da Sanatocin Columbus na Ƙungiyar Amurka, inda ya samu maki 17-15, inda ya samu matsakaicin maki 2.08. Ya shiga White Sox a kan lokaci don buga wasanni biyu a gasar World Series ta 1919, wadda Black Sox Scandal ta lalata.

A shekarar 1921, an sanya shi a cikin jerin farawa kuma ya tafi 4-20.

Ya kasance ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon raga a cikin aikinsa na babban gasar. Wilkinson ya sami kaso .985 na bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida, tare da kurakurai biyu kacal a cikin jimillar damarmaki 135 a cikin bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida 380.2.

Daga 1922 zuwa 1932, Wilkinson ya buga wa Kansas City da Louisville wasa a gasar AA. Ya tattara tarihin aikinsa na 130–119 a wannan gasar.

Ya yi aure sau biyu. Matarsa ta farko, Melissa Beers Wilkinson, wacce ya aura a shekarar 1914, ta rasu a shekarar 1918. Ya sake yin aure a shekarar 1919 ga Jessie Rosenbloom kuma ya haifi 'ya mace, June Mary Wilkinson, wacce aka haifa a shekarar 1920.

## Manazarta
Heljä Liukko-Sundström

**Heljä Tuulia Mirjam Liukko-Sundström** (15 ga Yuni, 1938 - 21 ga Mayu, 2024) ƙwararren mai gyaran tukwane ne ɗan ƙasar Finland, mai yin tukwane, mai zane da kuma marubuciyar yara. An san ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu fasahar yumbu na ƙasar Finland a ƙarni na 20. An san aikinta da nuna wasanni da farin ciki, tare da zane-zane da yawa da suka haɗa da zomaye da furanni. Ana ɗaukar aikin Liukko-Sundström a matsayin alamar ƙirar Scandinavia . An san ta da aikinta da kamfanin Arabia, inda ta yi aiki sama da shekaru 40.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Liukko-Sundström ta girma a Mynämäki da ke kudu maso yammacin Finland, kusa da Turku, inda aka ce tana da "tsoratarwa, gaskiya da shiru". Tana sha'awar dabbobi da dazuzzuka da ciyayi na yarinta.  Mahaifiyarta malamar makaranta ce, mahaifinta kuma masanin kimiyyar noma ne. Tana da ɗan'uwa tagwaye da ƙannenta mata biyu, waɗanda suma za su zama masu fasaha.  An lura da ƙwarewarta a fannin fasaha tun tana ƙarama. Malamar ta ta ƙasar Finland ta annabta cewa za ta zama marubuciya, kuma malaminta na fasaha, Olavi Lanu, ya yi imanin za ta zama mai zane-zane. 

Tana da shekaru 17 ta haɗu da Kauko Sundström, wanda zai zama abokin tarayya da mijinta, a cikin wata dangantaka da za ta ɗauki sama da shekaru sittin har zuwa mutuwarsa. 

### Larabawa

A shekarar 1962 ta kammala karatunta daga makarantar fasaha a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Ateneum, Helsinki (wanda a yanzu ita ce Makarantar Fasaha, Zane da Gine-gine ta Jami'ar Aalto ). Daga baya a wannan shekarar ta zama mai zane da mai haɓaka kayayyaki a Arabia, inda za ta ci gaba da aiki har sai da aka rufe masana'antar a shekarar 2016.   

A Arabia, ta yi aiki tare da fitattun masu zane-zane Birger Kaipiainen, Toini Muona da Rut Bryk inda ta ci gaba da haɓaka a matsayin mai fasaha, tana kiran ƙwarewar "jami'ata". 

An san ta da gwaje-gwaje da kerawa da yumbu, wajen amfani da yumbu da aka zubar da shi da kuma yanke sharar wasu ayyuka yayin tsara tayal na yumbu ko sassa na bango.  A Arabia ta ƙirƙiro wani salo na musamman wanda ke nuna ƙwarewar ɗan adam, rayuwa, "fuska mai ban dariya, da kuma wani lokacin baƙin ciki mai sauƙi." 

Tana aiki tare da Iittala, ta ƙirƙiri jerin katunan gaisuwa na gilashi (Lasikortti) waɗanda suka sa kyaututtukan gilashi su zama masu araha kuma masu sauƙin samu. 

A shekarun 1970, ta fara ƙwarewa a fannin tayal ɗin da aka buga da yumbu, kofuna da kuma kwanuka, waɗanda da yawa suna ɗauke da ƙirar zomo mai kyau. 

### Rubutu
A shekarar 1977, ta fara rubuta littattafan yara waɗanda aka zana su da hotunan aikinta na yumbu. [1] Littafin labarin yara na farko, Gentle Tales ( Lempeitä satuja ) zai biyo baya da wasu littattafai goma ga yara. [2] A shekarar 1982 ta sami kyautar Jihar Finland don Al'adun Yara da Matasa saboda littattafanta. [3]

## Manazarta
Roy Wilkinson

An buga littafin Wilkinson mai suna "Do It For Your Mum ," wanda ke ɗauke da tarihin rayuwar British Sea Power da kuma tarihin iyalinsa, a shekarar 2011. [1] [2]q**Roy Wilkinson** ɗan jaridar kiɗa ne ɗan ƙasar Birtaniya kuma manajan ƙungiyar mawaƙa .

A matsayinsa na ɗan jarida, an fi saninsa da aikinsa a cikin *Sounds*, *Select* da *Q*, amma ya ba da gudummawa ga wasu wallafe-wallafe daban-daban. An ɗauke shi ƙwararre kan Pixies, ya bayyana a cikin shirin gaskiya na Gouge na 2002, wanda ake samu a cikin DVD na Pixies na 2004. Ya kuma bayyana a cikin wani shirin gaskiya na BBC Scotland na 1998 game da Belle da Sebastian . Tare da ɗan jaridar NME Keith Cameron, ya fara kamfanin rikodin *Costermonger*, inda ma'auratan suka fitar da rikodin ta hanyar ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa ciki har da Gene . Har zuwa Nuwamba 2005, ya jagoranci British Sea Power, ƙungiyar mawaƙa wadda ta haɗa da ƙannensa Jan da Hamilton . 

An buga littafin Wilkinson mai suna *"Do It For Your Mum* ," wanda ke ɗauke da tarihin rayuwar British Sea Power da kuma tarihin iyalinsa, a shekarar 2011.  

## Manazarta
Luke Lindoe

**Luke Orton Lindoe** (8 Maris 1913 - 4 Disamba 2000) ɗan ƙasar Kanada ne mai tukwane, mai zane, mai sassaka, kuma ɗan kasuwa wanda ya yi yawancin aikinsa a Alberta, Kanada. Na dogon lokaci yana aiki a Medicine Hat . Yana da ayyuka daban-daban, tun daga haƙo ma'adinai, haƙo kwal, da koyar da fasaha, zuwa samar da yumbu da ƙera kayayyakin yumbu kamar tiren toka. Ya kuma sami kwamitoci da yawa na zane-zanen dutse ko siminti a gine-ginen jama'a. A lokacin rayuwarsa ya sami babban suna a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga masu fasahar yumbu da kuma saboda nasa yumbu, zane-zanen mai, da sassaka.

## Shekarun farko
An haifi Luke Orton Lindoe a ranar 8 ga Maris, 1913 a Bashaw, Alberta .  A cikin shekaru goma sha shida na farko na rayuwarsa, Lindoe da mahaifiyarsa sun yi yawo a yammacin Kanada da Amurka. Ya halarci makarantu ashirin da takwas, amma bai kammala aji goma ba.  A shekarar 1933, Lindoe ya yi ƙoƙarin fara gona a kudancin Fort St. James a British Columbia. Ya gina gine-gine ya kuma sayi wasu dabbobi. Bayan gwagwarmaya mara bege a wannan lokacin hunturu, an tilasta masa ya yi watsi da aikin ya sayar. 

Lindoe ya yanke shawarar cewa yana son yin karatun fasaha. Ya nemi taimako daga mahaifinsa, wanda shine babban manaja na ma'adanai biyu a Coleman, Alberta . Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai hakar kwal a ƙarƙashin ƙasa yayin da yake karatun zane da sassaka a Cibiyar Fasaha da Fasaha ta Lardin, wacce yanzu ita ce Kwalejin Fasaha da Zane ta Alberta (1935–1940) a Calgary . Bayan shekaru huɗu bai kammala isassun sa'o'i don cancantar samun difloma ba. Ya tafi Toronto don yin karatun sassaka a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Ontario (OCA) yayin da kuɗinsa ya ƙare (1940–1941), kuma a can ya fara sha'awar yin zane-zane.   A shekarar 1939 ya zama Mataimakin Memba na Ƙungiyar Masu Fasaha ta Alberta.  Lindoe ya auri Vivian Lamont a shekarar 1940, ɗaliba ɗaya a Cibiyar Fasaha da Zane ta Lardin. An haifi ɗansu Allan a shekarar 1944, kuma an haifi Carroll a shekarar 1946. 

Lindoe ya koma Medicine Hat, Alberta a shekarar 1941, inda ya yi aiki a Medicine Hat Potteries. Daga nan ya zama shugaban samar da kayayyaki a Redcliff Potteries. A shekarar 1942 ya sami aiki a matsayin mataimakin mai tsara zane a Calgary tare da wani reshe na Consolidated Mining and Smelting . [1] A shekarar 1942 Lindoe ya sami aiki a matsayin mai binciken ƙasa na Imperial Oil, kuma ya shafe shekaru uku yana zana taswirar Whitemud Formation a Cypress Hills . A ƙarshen wannan lokacin ya kasance ƙwararre a cikin yumbu na gida. A lokacin hunturu ya shagaltu da zane. [1] Lindoe ya sami sha'awar yin bincike kan halayen yumbu tsawon rayuwarsa. [1] Virginia Christopher na Virginia Christopher Fine Art gallery a Calgary, ya san Lindoe tsawon shekaru da yawa. Ta ce game da iyawarsa na nemo mafi kyawun yumbu, "Yana da fahimta game da magudanar ruwa ... Ya fahimci kwararowar abubuwa a cikin Cypress Hills, ya san inda ma'adinan za su ƙare." [1]

## Manazarta
Poty Lazzarotto

**Napoleon Potyguara Lazzarotto**, wanda aka fi sani da **Poty** ( Curitiba, Maris 29, 1924 - Curitiba, Mayu 8, 1998) wani mai zane ne na Brazil. Zane- zanensa - waɗanda aka saba yi da tayal na yumbu - ana iya ganinsu a wurare da yawa na Brazil da kuma a Portugal, Faransa da Jamus. 

Duk da haka, yawancin ayyukan Poty an yi su ne a garinsu: Curitiba. Saboda haka, zane-zanen zane-zane, waɗanda aka baza a babban birnin Paraná, suna daga cikin manyan abubuwan tarihi na birnin.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ɗan Italiya Issac Lazzarotto da Julia Tortato Lazzarotto, ya fara sha'awar zane tun yana yaro. Mahaifinsa ma'aikacin jirgin ƙasa ne kuma mahaifiyarsa tana da gidan cin abinci a cikin birni, "Wagon of the Armistice", wanda masana daga Paraná ke yawan zuwa. 

Mahaifin Poty ya rasa ɗaya daga cikin hannayensa, saboda hatsari, kuma don taimakawa wajen rage kasafin kuɗin iyalinsa, yana neman kayan aluminum waɗanda aka yi wa ado da zane-zanen Jibin Maraice don sayarwa. Poty da abokansa na yarinta suna zuwa rumfa don taimakawa wajen motsa ƙararrawa. Rumfa da mahaifinsa ya gina a gaban gidansa, a Curitiba, an sake masa suna "Wagon of Armistice", ta zama gidan cin abinci tun 1937, a ƙarƙashin kulawar mahaifiyarsa. Gwamnan Paraná, Manoel Ribas, ya ziyarci gidan cin abinci sau da yawa, kuma a 1942, ya ba Poty tallafin karatu a Makarantar Fasaha ta Ƙasa, da ke Rio de Janeiro.

## Manazarta
Duncan Wilson (mai kula da gado)

**Duncan Henry Wilson** CBE shine babban jami'in gudanarwa na Historic England .    

Ya kasance Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na Fadar Alexandra da Park  kuma Darakta na farko na Somerset House Trust .  Ya kuma jagoranci mayar da Kwalejin Sojojin Ruwa ta Tsohon Royal zuwa wurin yawon bude ido. 

Shi amintaccen Chatham Historic Dockyard Trust ne da kuma Gidauniyar Greenwich Foundation na Kwalejin Sojojin Ruwa ta Old Royal kuma ya kasance amintaccen Cocin Conservation Trust (2008–2014), Royal Armouries (2007–2011) kuma kafin hakan gwamnan al'umma na Kwalejin Corelli (2004–2007). 

An nada Wilson a matsayin Jami'in Order of the British Empire (OBE) a bikin girmama ranar haihuwa ta 2007, kuma an ɗaukaka shi zuwa Kwamandan Order of the British Empire (CBE) a bikin girmama ranar haihuwa ta 2023, a duka lokutan biyu don ayyukan tarihi.  

## manazarta
Peter Winkler

**Peter Mann Winkler** masanin lissafi ne na bincike, marubucin takardu sama da 125 na bincike a fannin lissafi  kuma yana da haƙƙin mallaka a fannoni daban-daban, tun daga rubutun sirri zuwa na'urar kewayawa ta ruwa.  Fannin bincikensa sun haɗa da lissafi daban-daban, ka'idar lissafi da ka'idar yiwuwa . A halin yanzu farfesa ne a fannin lissafi da kimiyyar kwamfuta a Kwalejin Dartmouth . 

Peter Winkler ya yi karatun lissafi a Jami'ar Harvard kuma daga baya ya sami digirin digirgir a shekarar 1975 daga Jami'ar Yale a ƙarƙashin kulawar Angus McIntyre .  Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin farfesa a Stanford, cikakken farfesa kuma shugaba a Emory da kuma darektan bincike na lissafi a Bell Labs da Lucent Technologies .  Farfesa ne mai ziyara a Jami'ar Technische University Darmstadt . 

Ya buga littattafai uku kan wasanin lissafi : *Wasanin Lissafi: Tarin ƙwararren masani* ( AK Peters, 2004, , an fassara shi zuwa Jamusanci da Rashanci), *Masu Ilimin Lissafi* (AK Peters, 2007,  ), da kuma *Wasanin Lissafi* (AK Peters, 2021,  ). Kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin babban malami a wannan fanni. Shi ne Shugaban Yaɗa Lissafi na Jama'a a Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa (MoMath), ya gabatar da jawabai masu ma'ana a taron Gathering 4 Gardner, kuma ya rubuta takardu masu ɗauke da wasu daga cikin waɗannan wasanin gwada ilimi.

Littafin Winkler mai suna *Bridge at the Enigma Club*  ya zo na biyu a gasar Master Point Press Book Of The Year ta shekarar 2011. 

Haka kuma a shekarar 2011, Winkler ya sami kyautar David P. Robbins ta ƙungiyar lissafi ta Amurka a matsayin wanda ya rubuta ɗaya daga cikin takardu biyu  a cikin mujallar *[[American Mathematical Monthly]]* .

## manazarta
Gus McLaren

**Gus McLaren** (1923 - 29 ga Agusta 2008) ƙwararren mai zane ne na ƙasar Australiya, mai zane-zane da kuma mai tukwane.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Gus ya yi aiki a rundunar sojin Ostiraliya. A nan ya zana allunan tanti na shakatawa ga sojojin Ostiraliya da suka ji rauni da kuma waɗanda ke tare da su - yanzu haka aikin yana nan a wurin tunawa da Yaƙin Ostiraliya da ke Canberra. A matsayin wani ɓangare na rundunar Occupation a 1946, Gus ya yi tafiya zuwa Japan don koyar da fasaha ga Jafanawa kuma a can ya haɗu kuma wani matashi mai zane mai ban dariya, mai suna Les Tanner wanda ke aiki a BECON (British and Allied Forces Newspaper) ya yi masa hira. Abota ta ci gaba har tsawon shekaru hamsin masu zuwa, har zuwa mutuwar Les Tanner a 2001. Bayan yaƙin, Gus ya koma Sydney inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai zane mai zane da mai zane na Daily Telegraph da Women's Weekly kafin ya koma gida zuwa Melbourne inda ya yi aiki a jaridar The Argus, a matsayin mai zane mai ban dariya "Just Gus". Ya fara yin tukwane da Reg Preston a 1955 kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Potters Cottage a 1958 a Warrandyte, Victoria . Shi da matarsa Betty McLaren, sun gina tukwane na Yarraridge, kuma tare da su, sun samar da ayyuka masu yawa. Wannan ya haɗa da kayan da aka yi da ƙafafu da kuma waɗanda aka yi da hannu, da kuma nau'ikan zane-zanen da Gus ya tsara kuma Betty ta yi wa ado. Waɗannan zane-zanen har yanzu Betty tana amfani da su don yin zane-zanen da ake sayarwa daga McLaren Pottery da ke gabar tekun kudu maso gabashin New South Wales .

Gus McLaren yana da ayyukan gini na yumbu a cikin tarin kayan jama'a da na masu zaman kansu. Lokacin da Potters Cottage ta yi bikin cika shekaru 45 a shekarar 2003, ya halarci bikin baje kolin.

Yana da aiki mai yawa a fina-finan zane-zane masu rai. A shekarar 1962, ya jagoranci shirin zane-zane na farko da aka yi wa talabijin na Australiya, Freddo the Frog, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin masu zane-zane da suka yi aiki a kan Grendel, Grendel, da Grendel, wani cikakken fim mai rai wanda ke sake ba da labarin Beowulf wanda aka fitar a shekarar 1981 .

Gus McLaren ya mutu a Merimbula a ranar 29 ga Agusta 2008.

## Manazarta

* *Freddo the Frog*, Fanfare films, Pty, Ltd, 1962 (Taskar Fina-finai da Sauti ta Ƙasa, Lamba ta 138534).
* Geoff Ford, *Encyclopedia of Australian Potter's Marks*, bugu na 2, Wodonga (Victoria): Salt Glaze Press, 2002, shafi.&nbsp;159.
* Karen Hodge, "Majagaba na Potters sun sake yin nasara," *Diamond Valley News*, 8 Oktoba 2003, 10.
* Kenneth Hood (Nuwamba 1964), "Nunin Canberra", *Pottery a Ostiraliya*, vol. 1, no. 2, Nuwamba 1964, p.&nbsp;4. da kuma hoton murfin.
* Gus McLaren, "Kwano (1974) na yumbu, kayan dutse" , Binciken Tarin Hotunan Ƙasa na Ostiraliya (an duba a ranar 22 ga Yuni 2007).
* Gus McLaren, "87/357 Bull, kayan dutse masu ƙira, Gus McLaren, Ostiraliya, 1970-1972", Tarin Gidan Tarihi na Powerhouse Search 2.2 (an duba a ranar 22 ga Yuni 2007).
* Michael Winkler, "Lokacin da na koma baya", *The Age (theage.com.au)*, 13 Yuni 2002.
* Shafin yanar gizo na McLaren Pottery na hukuma, mclaren-pottery.com (an duba a ranar 30 ga Yuli 2008.
Pete Winkelman

**Peter John Winkelman** shine tsohon shugaban kuma mamallakin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙungiyar Ingila Milton Keynes Dons kuma tsohon manajan darakta na kamfanin Inter MK Ltd, wanda ya shiga cikin ci gaban gundumar Denbigh North ta Milton Keynes. 

An fi saninsa da cewa shi ne ya taimaka wajen sauya sunan Wimbledon FC zuwa Milton Keynes, wanda hakan ya jawo cece-kuce, kuma shi ne ya jawo aka sake masa suna zuwa 'Milton Keynes Dons FC' 

## Farkon aikina
Aikinsa na farko ya kasance a fannin shirya waƙoƙin pop, a matsayinsa na babban jami'in CBS . 

## Shiga cikin ƙwallon ƙafa
Winkelman ya girma a matsayin mai goyon bayan ƙungiyar garinsu, Wolverhampton Wanderers kafin daga baya ya shiga Wimbledon kuma daga ƙarshe Milton Keynes Dons . 

A shekara ta 2001, a cikin yarjejeniyar da Winkelman ya jagoranta, hukumar gudanarwa ta Wimbledon FC ta yanke shawarar mayar da kulob din zuwa Milton Keynes, kimanin mil 60 daga sansaninsu na kudancin London .  Kungiyar, wacce ta fara aiki a shekara ta 2003,  ta buga wasanta na farko a Milton Keynes a watan Satumba, karkashin jagorancin wani manaja .  A karshen kakar wasa, an sayi kulob din ta hannun wani kamfani karkashin jagorancin Winkelman, wanda ya zama shugaban kulob din.  Sabuwar hukumar ta sake kafa kulob din a matsayin "Milton Keynes Dons FC", wanda hakan ya bai wa kungiyar sabon filin wasa mai launin fari da kuma sabon filin wasa na kulob. 

A watan Agusta na 2024, Winkelman ya sayar da kulob din ga wata ƙungiya da ke Kuwait, inda Fahad Al Ghamin ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin shugaba.  Wannan ya kawo ƙarshen shekaru 21 da ya yi yana tare da kulob ɗin a matsayin mamallakinsa. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Yana da aure da matarsa Berni.  Winkelman ya ƙaura zuwa Milton Keynes a shekarar 1993,  ya kafa Great Linford Manor (wani babban gida na ƙarni na 17) a matsayin rukunin gidajen rikodi .  Asalin gidan gidan babban gida ne na Great Linford, ƙauye da gundumar Milton Keynes. 

## manazarta
Stefan Knapp

**Stefan Knapp** (11 Yuli 1921 &#x2013; 12 Oktoba 1996) ƙwararren mai zane ne kuma mai sassaka ɗan ƙasar Poland, wanda ya yi aiki a Burtaniya.  Ya ƙirƙiro kuma ya yi lasisin yin zane da fenti mai kama da enamel a kan ƙarfe, wanda hakan ya sauƙaƙa ƙawata gine-ginen jama'a.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Knapp a Biłgoraj . Sunan mahaifinsa Antoni ne, mahaifiyarsa kuma Julia, wacce aka fi sani da Wnuk.

A shekarar 1935 ya fara karatu a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Lwów . Bayan barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Tarayyar Soviet ta mamaye Lwów, ta kashe mahaifin Knapp sannan ta tura Stefan zuwa wani sansanin soja a Siberia .  A can, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ya yi aiki a gina makarantu ga yaran Rasha waɗanda aka mayar da su marayu saboda an tsare su ko an kashe iyayensu saboda dalilai na siyasa.  Yayin da yake Gulag, saboda ƙoƙarin fasaha yana da iyaka, ya yi wasan dara da burodi da kuma yin katunan wasa daga shara ga sauran fursunoni. 

An sake shi a shekarar 1942 bayan an sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Sikorski-Mayski tsakanin Poland da Tarayyar Soviet .  Ya shiga Rundunar Sojan Anders kuma ya yi aikin sa kai ga rundunar sojin sama, don haka aka tura shi Birtaniya . Knapp ya fara horonsa a matsayin matukin jirgi a ranar 29 ga Yuni 1942 a Hucknall .  Ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'i kuma matukin jirgin Spitfire a Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Royal . Yayin da yake cikin rundunar sojojin sama ta RAF, Knapp ya ci gaba da aikinsa ta hanyar zane ko zana hotunan abokan aikinsa a rundunar 318 Squadron.  Bayan ƙarshen yaƙin, ya ci gaba da zama a Landan kuma ya yi amfani da kuɗin tallafin tsohon soja don ci gaba da karatunsa a Kwalejin Sarauta da kuma Makarantar Fasaha ta Slade . 

Kwarewarsa a Gulag da kuma a matsayinsa na matukin jirgin RAF ya sa ya sha wahala daga mafarkai masu yawan gaske da rashin barci tsawon shekaru da yawa. Saboda haka, ya yi amfani da fasaharsa a matsayin hanyar magani . A ƙarshen shekarun 1940, wannan ya haifar da jerin ayyuka masu taken *Gulag* . An san ayyukan da dabarun gwaji da yawa. 

An san Knapp da yin zane -zanen bango masu girman da ba a taɓa gani ba tare da kayan da aka yi niyya su daɗe tsawon dubban shekaru. [1] Ya fara samun kulawa da yabo a lokacin baje kolinsa a Landan a shekarar 1954. A can ya gabatar da wani salo da fasaha na musamman, wanda ya haɗa da narke gilashi zuwa sassa na ƙarfe mai sauƙi, ta amfani da murhu na musamman. [2] Kafin ya sami shahara, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai koyar da wasan kankara a tsaunukan Swiss don biyan buƙatunsa. [3]

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:Pole_Mokotowskie_by_Stefan_Knapp_02.jpg|alt=Battle of Britain at Pole Mokotowskie station in Warsaw, 1996| *Yaƙin Biritaniya* a tashar Pole Mokotowskie da ke Warsaw, 1996
Fayil:Wilanowska_station_by_Stefan_Knapp_02.jpg|alt=Artwork at Wilanowska station, Warsaw| Aikin zane a tashar Wilanowska, Warsaw
Fayil:Wilanowska_station_by_Stefan_Knapp_04.jpg|alt=Wilanowska station, Warsaw| Tashar Wilanowska, Warsaw


## Manazarta
Ona Kreivytė-Naruševičienė

**Ona Kreivytė-Naruševičienė** (31 Oktoba 1935 - 21 Mayu 2024) ɗan wasan yumbu ɗan ƙasar Lithuania ne.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
'Yar uwarta ita ce Zita Kreivytė. A shekarar 1961, ta kammala karatunta daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Lithuania . Daga 1960 zuwa 1974, ta yi aiki a Gidan Fasaha na Jama'a, 1974–1994, Vilnius Art "WORKS, 1994–1995, kamfanin "Vilnius Art". 

Kreivytė-Naruševičienė ya mutu a ranar 21 ga Mayu 2024, yana da shekaru 88. 

## Ayyuka
Mai ƙirƙira ya zana sassaka na yumbu a cikin siffar ƙaramin ƙauyen masunta da ke zaune ("Masunta", 1973, "Iyalin mai tukwane," 1977), manyan ayyukan waje na filastik na ado ("an gicciye" I-III, 1972), wuraren shakatawa, silhouette mai bayyanawa mai ban mamaki Song ("Wutar Rai" 1976, "Autumn" 1978, [1] "Tunani na Italiya" a 1979, "Rafts na Rayuwa" a 1988), abubuwan da suka shafi sararin samaniya ("Girgije na Yara" a 1985), tukwane, faranti.

Kreivytė-Naruševičienė ta ƙirƙiro allunan kayan ado na yumbu a cikin gidaje na jama'a da na masu zaman kansu na Vilnius (Tsohon Gari, Sabon Gari, Filin Jirgin Sama na Vilnius, a shekarar 1997, tare da mijinta da ɗanta, J. da R. Naruševičius ) da sauran birane. 

## Manazarta
Adam Winslow

**Adam Winslow** (an haife shi 1979 or 1980 )  ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Birtaniya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa na Direct Line Group daga Janairu 2024 zuwa Yuli 2025.

## Sana'a
An sanar da Winslow a matsayin sabon babban jami'in gudanarwa na Direct Line Group a watan Agusta na 2023 kuma an naɗa shi a kwata na farko na 2024.  Winslow ya taɓa yin aiki a matsayin babban jami'in inshora na Aviva na Burtaniya da Ireland.  Ya maye gurbin Jonathan Greenwood wanda aka naɗa shi mukaddashin babban jami'i bayan murabus ɗin Penny James a watan Janairun 2023. 

Winslow ya yi murabus a watan Yulin 2025. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Shi ɗan attajiri ne Peter Winslow, wanda ya kafa gidan yanar gizo na kwatanta farashi a comparethemarket.com .  

## Manazarta
Lorraine Malach

**Josephine Lorraine Malach** (Maris 23, 1933 - Maris 3, 2003) ƙwararriyar mai zane ce ta yumbu ta ƙasar Kanada, mai zane-zanen zane-zane na yumbu, kuma mai zane.

## Tarihin mutum
An haife ta a Regina, Saskatchewan a shekarar 1933, ita ce 'ya tilo ga Stan da Beth Malach. Ta yi karatu a Sacred Heart Academy da kuma School of Art, dukkansu a Regina. Bayan shawartar malamanta a Makarantar Fasaha, ta ci gaba da karatu a Philadelphia a Barnes Foundation da Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts .  Ta yi karatu a Turai a kan kyaututtuka da dama na Yawon Shakatawa na Nazarin.

## Jikin aiki
Ayyukanta, sun haɗa da allon yumbu, zane-zane, da zane-zanen bango waɗanda ake nunawa a majami'u da yawa, makarantu, gine-ginen jama'a kuma ana gudanar da su a cikin tarin abubuwa na sirri ciki har da Vatican. [1] Ta tsara kuma ta yi bincike a kan kowace kwamiti a hankali, sau da yawa tana buƙatar shekaru da yawa na aiki. Ta yi aiki fiye da shekaru biyu a kan zane-zanen yumbu da aka ƙirƙira don Gidan Tarihi na Royal Tyrell da ke Drumheller. [2] Malach ta ɗauki aikinta da muhimmanci kuma tana da ɗabi'ar aiki wanda ya ba ta damar ƙirƙirar ayyuka masu ɗorewa da yawa. "...tana yin zane-zane kowace rana a rayuwarta, kuma ba kowa ne ke yin hakan ba. Kullum tana neman faɗin wani abu da yin wani abu." [3]

### ''Labarin Rayuwa''
Aikinta na ƙarshe kuma ɗaya daga cikin ayyukanta mafi ban mamaki shine *Labarin Rayuwa* . An yi zane-zanen yumbu ne don Gidan Tarihi na Royal Tyrrell na Palaeontology, Drumheller, Alberta, Kanada. Zane-zanen ya ƙunshi bangarori goma, kowannensu faɗin ƙafa huɗu da tsayin ƙafa takwas; an yi amfani da tan goma na yumbu. Yana nuna siffofin rayuwa daga Precambrian zuwa Cretaceous, kamar yadda alkaluman ɗan adam suka faɗa. 

## Manazarta
Eirik Winter

**Eirik Winter** ma'aikacin banki ne na ƙasashen waje wanda asalinsa ya fito daga Sweden da Finland . 

Winter ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Uppsala da ke Sweden da Jami'ar Stanford da ke Amurka A shekarar 1990 ya kuma koma Landan tare da JPMorgan Chase. Ya koma Salomon Brothers a shekarar 1996, wanda ya hade da Citi a shekarar 2000. Bayan ya shafe sama da shekaru ashirin a Landan, ya rike manyan mukamai da dama a Kasuwar Jari ta Duniya  kuma a da shi ne Shugaban Kasuwar Jari ta Citi a Turai, Gabas ta Tsakiya, da Afirka.

A cewar Euromoney (GlobalCapital), Winter "ɗaya ne daga cikin kasuwannin Bond na Turai da aka fi sani da kuma girmamawa" kuma an zaɓe shi ta hanyar wannan mujallar tare da ɗaya daga cikin "Manyan mutane 100 mafi tasiri a kasuwannin jari".

Winter ya sake komawa yankin Nordic a shekarar 2012,  inda ya zama Shugaba, Manajan Darakta kuma Shugaban Bankin Zuba Jari a Citi.  A lokacin da yake Citi, ayyukan Citi na Nordic sun lashe kyaututtuka da dama, kamar M&A House of the Year by Mergermarket da kyaututtukan bankin saka hannun jari da dama daga Euromoney.  

Bugu da ƙari, Eirik Winter ta ɗauki nauyin ɗaukar nauyin kasuwanci na Citi Women Nordic Network kuma ta ba da shawara ga tallafin karatu na Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta Stockholm, Mace Mai Tattalin Arziki ta Shekara,   da kuma shirin Citi Foundation tare da Junior Achievement and Youth Business International . 

Winter kuma memba ne na kwamitin gudanarwa na ƙungiyoyi da dama kamar The Swedish-American Chamber of Commerce da ke New York, Ƙungiyar Bankuna ta Ƙasashen Waje  Archived   da Ƙungiyar Masu Bankuna ta Sweden .

Winter ya shiga BNP Paribas a shekarar 2018 a matsayin Shugaba na BNP Paribas Group Nordic Region kuma Shugaban CIB Nordics. Shi memba ne na Hukumar Kula da Bankuna ta Duniya da Ƙungiyar Gudanarwa ta EMEA. 

Eirik Winter, wani mai fafutukar kare yankin Nordic, ya rubuta labarai da dama da aka buga a shafukan muhawara game da yankin Nordic mai haɗin kai - "Ƙasar Arewa"   

Jami'i ne a rundunar sojojin kiyayewa ta Soja, mai son kekuna, mai wasan tsere kan dusar ƙanƙara, mai wasan tsere kan kankara da kuma matukin jirgin ruwa. 

## Manazarta
Josep Llorens i Artigas

**'Rubutu mai gwaɓi***Josep Llorens a Artigas*' (16 ga Yuni 1892 - 11 ga Disamba 1980) wani mai zane ne na yumbu ɗan ƙasar Sipaniya wanda aka san shi da haɗin gwiwarsa da Joan Miró . Ana yaba masa da sake buɗe yumbu a matsayin wani nau'in fasaha na Turai.

## Rayuwa

An haifi Artigas a Barcelona a ranar 16 ga Yuni, 1892. Ya je Escola superior d'arts i indústries i belles arts. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sukar fasaha a jaridar La Veu da ke Barcelona. [1] Artigas ya tafi Faransa kuma ya rubuta takardar digiri kan tukwane na Masar da kuma gilashin shuɗi a Sorbonne . [2] A shekarar 1924 ya yi studio a kan rue Blomet a Paris. [3] A can ya shiga avant-garde ya shiga ƙungiyar da Gustave Courbet ya fara. Ya haɗu da Albert Marquet, Raoul Dufy, [1] Pablo Picasso, Luis Buñuel da Georges Braque . [4]

A shekarar 1930, Buñuel ya ƙirƙiri fim ɗin surrealism *L'Age d'Or* wanda ya haɗa da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo waɗanda za su zama shahararrun mawaka kamar Max Ernst. Llorens Artigas ya taka rawar gwamna wanda ya kafa harsashin ginin. 

A shekarar 1936 ya koma Barcelona a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Spain . Ya sami kuɗin rayuwa ta hanyar koyar da tukwane. A shekarar 1941 ya fara faɗaɗa tasirinsa a kan tukwane lokacin da ya zama malami a Escuela Massana da ke Barcelona. A shekarar 1944 ya fara dogon haɗin gwiwa tsakaninsa da iyalinsa da Joan Miró, da farko ya ƙirƙiri tukwane. 

A shekarar 1953, Miró da Artigas sun yi aiki a ɗakin studio na Artigas da ke Gallifa kusa da Barcelona. A can sun ƙirƙiri "dutsen wuta" waɗanda suka nuna a ƙarƙashin sunayensu na haɗin gwiwa, ciki har da a shekarar 1956 wani baje kolin haɗin gwiwa a New York. A shekara mai zuwa, su biyun sun yi aiki a kan zane-zane na hedikwatar UNESCO  da kuma na Jami'ar Harvard . Aikin Artigas ne ya sanya zane-zanen Miró a cikin faranti 585 na yumbu.  An ƙirƙiri tayal ɗin da suka yi zane-zane biyu na ginin UNESCO a Gallifa kuma Miró ne ya kula da shigarsu a Paris. Ana kiran zane-zanen "Bangon Rana" da "Bangon Wata" .  Da farko an nuna su a waje amma yanzu suna cikin ginin da aka gina don kiyaye su. Miró zai lashe kyautar Guggenheim don ɗaya daga cikin zane-zanen a shekarar 1958. 

Su biyun sun yi aiki tare har sai da rashin lafiyar Artigas ta yi tsanani, hakan ya sa ɗansa, Joan Gardy Artigas, ya karɓi ragamar aikinsa. 

Llorens i Artigas ya mutu a shekarar 1980 a garinsu. A shekarar 1989 ɗansa ya kafa gidauniya da sunan mahaifinsa wadda aka kafa don inganta fasaha da kuma fasaharsu. 

## Manazarta
Neil Winterbotham

**Neil Winterbotham** ɗan kasuwa ne na kayan kwalliya na Birtaniya kuma ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa shagon kayan kwalliya na London, *Dandie Fashions* . 

*Kamfanin Dandie Fashions* wanda Winterbotham da Tara Browne suka kafa, magajin Guinness Fortune, sun buɗe a 161 King's Road a watan Nuwamba 1966. Browne ya mutu a hatsarin mota a wata mai zuwa. 

Winterbotham shi ma ya kasance mai alhakin, tare da Dave Howson, na kula da ƙungiyar *Middle Earth*, wani wurin kiɗan hippie na farko a Landan. 

Neil Winterbottom ya halarci Makarantar Westminster. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Hotunan Neil a cikin salon kwalliya na gargajiya a shekarar 1967 an ɗauke su ne don wani labarin da aka buga a mujallar Life wanda ke nuna salon kwalliya na King's Road a shekarar 1967. Ya mutu a shekarar 2019. 

## Manazarta
Josef Lorenzl

**Josef Lorenzl** (1 Satumba 1892 - 15 Agusta 1950) ƙwararren mai sassaka ne kuma mai gyaran yumbu na Austria a zamanin Art Deco, zamanin da Ferdinand Preiss (1882–1943) da Demetre Chiparus (1886–1947). 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Lorenzl a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 1882 a Vienna, Austria kuma ya mutu a can a ranar 15 ga Agusta, 1950. Ba a san komai game da shekarunsa na farko ba, amma an san ƙarin abubuwa game da rayuwarsa ta ƙarshe. Lorenzl ya fara aikinsa yana aiki a wani kamfanin hakar ma'adinai a Vienna Arsenal inda ya koyi dabarun yin tagulla. Vienna Arsenal wani sansanin adana kayan sojoji ne da ke yankin kudu maso gabashin Vienna. 

## Sana'a
A lokacin da yake Vienna Arsenal, Lorenzl ya yi sassaka da yawa na tagulla da chryselephantine, na biyun ya yi amfani da tagulla da hauren giwa, kuma siffar mace ta burge shi, ya shahara da 'yan matansa masu kyau da rawa masu dogayen ƙafafu masu kyau da idanu rufe. Waɗannan sassaka nasa an sanya musu alama "Enzl", "Lor", "R. Lor", "Renz" ko "Renzl".  Wani lokaci sunan "Crejo" yana bayyana a kan sassaka nasa, Crejo kasancewarsa mai zane kuma ɗaya daga cikin abokan Lorenzl, kuma wanda wani lokacin yana shafa launi a kan sassaka. Waɗannan sassaka na haɗin gwiwa abubuwa ne da ake nema.  Yawancin sassaka na Lorenzl an haɗa su da sassan kore na Brazilian onyx . 

Hazakar Lorenzl ta kuma kai ga zama ƙwararren mai gyaran yumbu. Ya samar da kayayyaki ga Goldscheider, yana aiki daga wani situdiyo a filin kamfani. Kamar yadda yake da kayansa na chryselephantine, ayyukansa na yumbu suna da matuƙar buƙata kuma sun zama abin koyi a zamanin Art Déco. Daga cikinsu akwai "The Butterfly Girl" bayan shahararren ɗan rawa Niddy Impekoven daga shekarun 1920. [1] Lorenzl ya kuma yi aiki a wasu kamfanonin Viennese guda biyu, Porzellanfabrik Hertwig & Co. da Keramos Porcelain. [2]

## Manazarta
María de Jesús Nolasco Iliya

**María de Jesús Nolasco Elías** (December 8, 1944 – d. 2000) was a Mexican potter from Ocumicho, Michoacán, a town noted for the creation of colorful ceramic figurines.

Ta koyi sana'ar ne daga wani mai yin tukwane na Ocumicho mai suna Marcelino Vicente . 

Ayyukanta suna nuna tunani, misali halittar aljanu da ke fitowa daga harshen wuta, dabbobi suna cin junansu, hotuna daga rayuwar Almasihu tare da abubuwan asali har ma da wakilcin Jibin Ƙarshe, tare da Yesu yana cin kankana. Ta kuma ƙirƙiri tsuntsayen teku, fuskokin rana masu murmushi, hotunan mutane na gaske da bishiyoyi na rayuwa . [1]

An yi kayan Nolasco Elías da molds kuma da hannu, ta amfani da yumbu na gida, ana goge busassun kayan da dutse. 

An nuna ayyukanta a Museo de Arte Moderno da ke birnin Mexico a shekarar 1993, da kuma a nune-nunen daban-daban a wajen Mexico. Fomento Cultural Banamex ta naɗa ta "babban master" a shekarar 2001. 

## Manazarta
John Wollaston (mai zane)

**John Wollaston** ( fl. 1742  1775) ɗan ƙasar Ingila ne wanda ya ƙware a fannin zane-zane kuma ya fi yin aiki a Arewacin Amurka ta Birtaniya. Yana ɗaya daga cikin ƴan masu zane-zane da suka gabatar da salon zane-zanen Rococo na Turanci ga yankunan Arewacin Amurka na Birtaniya. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ba a san komai game da rayuwar Wollaston a farkon rayuwarsa ba. Ana kyautata zaton ɗan wani mai zane ne, wanda aka haifa a Landan . Wasu majiyoyi sun ba da sunan mahaifinsa a matsayin John Wollaston;  wasu kuma, suna ambaton Littafin Horace Walpole *na Zane a Ingila* na 1765, sun nuna cewa sunan mahaifinsa John Woolston ne, kuma daga baya ya canza sunansa zuwa Wollaston. 

Hakazalika, ba a san komai game da horon fasaha da ya samu ba; Charles Willson Peale, a cikin wata wasiƙa da aka rubuta a shekarar 1812 kuma ya rubuta wa ɗansa Rembrandt, ya ambaci cewa Wollaston ya yi horo a Landan da zanen zane, amma babu wani abu da aka rubuta.

A fannin salo, aikin Wollaston yana da kama da hotunan Thomas Hudson da Allan Ramsey, da sauransu, kuma an yi hasashen cewa malaminsa Joseph van Aken ne, wanda ya kammala zane-zanen da waɗannan da sauran masu fasaha na wannan lokacin suka yi.  Ana iya ganin cewa Wollaston ya ɗauki kansa a matsayin Ba’amurke maimakon Ba’amurke ta hanyar lakabin da ke bayan hoton William Smith, Jr. wanda aka zana a 1751; lakabin ya kwatanta mai zane a matsayin "Johnannes Wollaston Londoniensis". 

Aikin farko da Wollaston ya yi wanda aka rubuta shi da aminci, wanda aka yi a shekarar 1742, hoton mai wa'azin Methodist ne George Whitefield ; ainihin har yanzu yana nan, a cikin tarin Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa da ke Landan.  John Faber Ƙarami ne ya samar da wani zane a bayansa. Akwai wasu zane-zane kaɗan da suka faru kafin tafiyarsa zuwa yankunan mulkin mallaka, ciki har da hoton wani jami'in rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Royal Navy wanda ba a san ko waye ba wanda yanzu yake cikin Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa. 

## manazarta
Tankut Öktem

**Tankut Öktem** (1941, Istanbul – 5 Disamba 2007, Istanbul) ƙwararren mai sassaka ne na ƙasar Turkiyya wanda aka fi sani da shi musamman saboda manyan ayyukansa.

## Shekarun farko
An haife shi a shekarar 1941 a Istanbul kuma ya yi yarintarsa yana ƙaura daga wani wuri a Turkiyya zuwa wani bayan ayyukan da iyayensa suka yi a jere, waɗanda gwamnati ce ke ɗaukar nauyin dabbobi. A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, an riga an san shi a matsayin ƙwararren yaro a fannin sassaka da zane, kuma ya mai da hankali kan tsohon fanni bayan ya shiga reshen tukwane na Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Istanbul ( Turkish   ) Yayin da yake aji uku na makarantar, ya sami kyautar farko a cikin "Gasar Duniya ga Matasan Masu Zane". Ya kammala horonsa a Jamus a Porzellanfabrik Schönwald a shekarar 1962. 

## Sana'a

Bayan kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1965, ya zama mataimakin malami a shekara mai zuwa a wannan makarantar, inda ya sami ilimi yana neman aikin malami. A shekarar 1970, an shigar da shi cikin ma'aikatan koyarwa. Cibiyar ta zama Kwalejin Fasaha ta Fasaha a Jami'ar Marmara a shekarar 1983. Oktem ya kafa Sashen Zane-zane kuma ya zama farfesa a shekarar 1986. 

Tankut Öktem ya shahara a Turkiyya bayan shekarun 1970, musamman tare da manyan ayyukan Atatürk ko Yaƙin 'Yancin Kan Turkiyya a matsayin jigon, kuma waɗanda suka yi fice musamman saboda yawan gumakansu. [1] [2] A shekarar 1999, gwamnatin Turkiyya ta ba shi lambar yabo ta Mai Zane na Jiha . Ya ƙirƙiri wani gunkin Atatürk a Budapest, Hungary da kuma wani abin tunawa na nasara a Libya baya ga mutum-mutumi da abubuwan tarihi da yawa a Arewacin Cyprus da Turkiyya. Hakanan yana da kyaututtuka daban-daban a gida da waje. [3]

## Manazarta
John Wollaston (Major)

**Sir John Wollaston** (ya mutu a watan Afrilun 1658) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Ingila wanda ya zama Magajin Garin Landan a shekara ta 1643.

Wollaston wani ɗan kasuwa ne na birnin Landan kuma memba ne na Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths . Ya kasance mataimakin gwamnan ƙungiyar Irish Society daga 1633 zuwa 1634 da kuma daga 1636 zuwa 1637. Ya kasance Sheriff na London daga 1638 zuwa 1639. A ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 1639, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban gundumar birnin Landan na Farringdon Without, kuma ya kasance Babban Mai Kula da Kamfanin Goldsmiths daga 1639 zuwa 1640. Ya zama Kanar na ƙungiyar London Trained Bands a 1641, kuma an ba shi lambar yabo a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1641. A 1642, ya zama shugaban gundumar Dowgate, kuma kanal na ƙungiyar Yellow Regiment, ƙungiyar London Trained Bands . Ya kuma zama shugaban Bethlem and Bridewell. A 1643, an zaɓe shi a matsayin Magajin Garin London na 307. Ya zama alderman na Aldersgate a shekara ta 1644 har zuwa 1647. A shekara ta 1649 ya zama shugaban Asibitin Christ . An zaɓe shi alderman na Bridge Without ward a shekara ta 1657.   

An binne shi a cikin majami'ar St. Michael's Chapel, Highgate a ranar 20 ga Afrilu 1658. Ya kafa, a cikin 1658, gidajen sadaka ga mata matalauta shida ta hanyar wasiyya, kuma ya ba su kuɗin haya na £18 10s. 

## Manazarta