Youenn Gwernig

**Youenn Gwernig** ( an haife shie 10 ga watan  Mayu 1925 - 29 ga Agusta 2006; an haife shi a Scaër, Douarnenez) mawaki ne na Breton-Amurka, marubuci kuma mawaƙi. Ya kasance mai zane, mai zane-zane kuma mai gabatar da talabijin a tashar Faransa 3.

An haife shi a 1925 a garin Scaër (Brittany). Ya koma Amurka a ƙarshen shekarun 1950 kuma ya zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka. Ya koma Brittany a ƙarshen 60s. Al'adun gargajiya na Breton, al'adun gargajiya da Beat Generation da ya sani ta hanyar abokantaka da Jack Kerouac, ya rubuta waka da waƙoƙi a Breton da Ingilishi.

## Rayuwa
An haife shi a 1925, a cikin iyalin Breton na gargajiya, a Scaër . Ya fara aiki a matsayin mai zane-zane na katako. A farkon shekarun 1950 ya sadu da mawaki da mawaƙa na Breton Glenmor, tare da wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar kiɗa da ake kira Breizh a gan ("Brittany tana raira waƙa" a cikin harshen Breton) wanda shine ƙungiyar al'adun Breton ta farko bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II . Wannan ƙungiyar ta kafa wani wasan kwaikwayo da ake kira *Genovefa* ("Genevieve" a Breton).

Ya tafi Amurka a shekara ta 1957 saboda talauci a Brittany kamar yadda ya bayyana a cikin waƙarsa *Tap da sac'h 'ta* ("Ka riƙe jakarka haka"). Daga 1961, ya ziyarci unguwar West Side na Birnin New York a kai a kai kuma ya sadu da marubutan Beat Generation a can. Ya zama aboki na Jack Kerouac kuma ya zauna a Bronx, inda ya rubuta wasu waƙoƙi na har har har harsuna a Breton kuma a Turanci game da New York City ya ga nostalgy na Brittany a cikin babban birni na Amurka, kamar yadda Unth Town ya rubuta wasu hotuna ("A watan Yankin New York City", Harl ya barbarbarbarbaryinsu" , kamar yadda ya ga wasu waƙoƙin New York City Styrdom sun rubuta a can. A cikin fitowar Al Liamm ta 1997 na Un dornad plu, Youenn Gwernig ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa ya kasance yana rubuta waƙoƙinsa a Breton kuma ya fassara su cikin Turanci: 

*"Gamuwa da Jack Kerouac a shekarar 1965, alal misali, ya kasance wani gagarumin canji. Tun da yake bai iya magana da Breton ba sai ya tambaye ni: "Ba za ku rubuta wasu waƙoƙinku a Turanci ba, ina so in karanta su !...  "Don haka na rubuta Diri Dir - Matakala na Karfe a gare shi, kuma na ci gaba da yin hakan. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa nake yawan rubuta waƙoƙina a Breton, Faransanci da Ingilishi. "*

Ya kasance yana aika waƙoƙinsa zuwa ɗakin karatu na Breton Al Liamm .

Ya koma Brittany a shekarar 1969 tare da matarsa (Suzig) da 'ya'yansa mata (Annaïg, Gwenola da Marie).  Ya fitar da faifan sa na farko a shekarar 1971. Ya fitar da kundin *Distro ar Gelted* ("Ku dawo da mutanen Celtic") a shekara ta 1974. Ya zama sananne tare da waƙarsa E-kreiz an noz ("A tsakiyar dare") 

Ya rubuta wani labari a Faransanci a 1982, La grande tribu ("*Babbar kabilar*" a cikin harshen Faransanci), inda ya bayyana rayuwarsa a Amurka. An bayar da waƙoƙinsa a cikin 1972 (An toull en nor) da kuma a cikin 1976 (An diri dir).

A cikin shekarun 1970s, ya kirkiro kungiyar Radio télé Brezhoneg ("Breton language Broadcasting") wacce ke da niyyar tsayawa ga harshen Breton a talabijin. Ya kuma dauki bakuncin hayakin Breton a cikin shekarun 1990, tare da mawaƙa Nolwenn Korbell misali.

A cikin 1990 an saki kundin sa *Emañ ar bed va iliz* ("Duniya ita ce cocin na"). A shekara ta 2002, an fitar da littafi na biyu, Appelez-moi ange ("Ka kira ni mala'ika" a cikin harshen Faransanci). Ya mutu a shekara ta 2006.

## Bayanan da aka yi

* 1971: Les bougnoules - Gavotte du joint ("Arabiyawa - rawa na haɗin gwiwa" a Faransanci)  
* 1973: Ba a yarda da shi ba!  *Kuma bãbu wani abu da ya sa a yi. - Tap da sac'h* ("Mu, kanmu ! - Ku sami jakarka" a cikin Breton)  
* 1974: *Distro ar Gelted* ("Ku dawo da mutanen Celt" a Breton), LP Arfolk 
* 1975: E-kreiz an nut ("A tsakiyar dare" a Breton), LP Velia 
* 1979: *Youenn Gwernig*, Mutanen da ke zaman kansu, LP 
* 1990: *Emañ ar bed va iliz* ("Duniya ita ce cocin na" a cikin Breton), CD 
* 1994: Foeter Bro / Mai tafiya ne kawai / Abokin tafiya, CD  
* 2003: Gaskiya, Coop Breizh (Mafi kyawun)  

## Littattafai

* An toull en nor (harsuna biyu na Breton-Ingilishi, litt. *Ramin ƙofar*), Ar Majenn editions, 1972.
* An dir *Dir Dir / Matakala na ƙarfe / Matakala* ta ƙarfe (harsuna uku Breton-Faransa-Ingilishi), Ar Majenn editions, 1976.
* **'Babbar Ƙabilar**', (Faransanci, Babban kabilar) Grasset,1982.
* *Un dornad plu / Ƙananan gashin tsuntsaye* (Breton da Ingilishi), Al Liamm, 1997.
* Ku kira ni Ange (Faransanci, *Ku kira ni Mala'ika*)), Blanc Silex, 2002.
* Birnin Kerouac tare da Jacques Josse, Daniel Biga, Alain Jégou...

## Bayani


### Bayanan littattafai

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