Anne Noggle

**Anne Noggle** (1922 &#x2013; 16 ga Agusta, 2005) 'yar ƙasar Amurka ce mai ɗaukar hoto, mai kula da jiragen sama, mai kula da su, kuma farfesa. Bayan ta sami lasisin tukin jirgin sama a lokacin ƙuruciya, ta yi rajista a matsayin matukin jirgin WASP a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, tana gudanar da ayyukan tashi a shekarun 1943 da 1944. Bayan lokacinta a matsayin matukin jirgi, ta koma makaranta don yin karatun fasaha da daukar hoto. Hotunan da ta ɗauka daga baya, suna nuna yadda mata suka tsufa, sun sami karɓuwa sosai kuma ana adana su a cikin tarin kayan tarihi da yawa. Ta koyar da fasaha a Jami'ar New Mexico daga 1980 zuwa 1994, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Guggenheim a 1992.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Noggle a Evanston, Illinois, a shekarar 1922, kuma ta mutu a Albuquerque, New Mexico a ranar 16 ga Agusta, 2005.  'Yar uwarta ita ce Mary N. Pease (1918 - 2004).  Tun tana matashiya, ta kafa burin zama matukin jirgi bayan ta ga Amelia Earhart a wani wasan kwaikwayo a Chicago.  Lokacin da take da shekaru 17, mahaifiyarta, manajan kantin sayar da littattafai, ta yarda ta bar ta ta ɗauki darussan tukin jirgi, kuma ta sami lasisin tukin jirgin sama a wannan shekarar.

## Matukin jirgi na Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu
Tana da shekaru 21, Noggle ta yi tafiya zuwa Sweetwater, Texas, don yin horo don zama Matan Jiragen Sama na Sojojin Sama (WASP). Ta kammala karatunta a ajin 44-W-1, kuma ta tashi a cikin ayyukan soja a 1943 da 1944. An wargaza WASP a ƙarshen 1944. Bayan yaƙin, ta zama ƙwararriyar mai noman amfanin gona a Kudu maso Yamma kuma ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a cikin wani wasan kwaikwayo na sama. 

Lokacin da Rundunar Sojan Sama ta ba da kwamitocin ga tsoffin sojoji masu aikin soja bayan yaƙin, ta nemi aiki kuma ta kasance matukin jirgi a lokacin Yaƙin Koriya. Ta yi ritaya a matsayin kyaftin a shekarar 1959 lokacin da ta kamu da cutar emphysema. [1] [2] Daga baya ta bayyana aikinta na jirgin sama ta wannan hanyar: "Na yi amfani da jiragen sama don rayuwa tsawon shekaru goma sha ɗaya da sa'o'i 6,000 ... Lokacin da nake da shekaru ashirin da biyar na zama matukin jirgi mai aiki tukuru tare da wani shirin jirgin sama; lokacin da nake da shekaru ashirin da shida na zama matukin jirgi mai amfani da amfanin gona." [3]

## Aikin daukar hoto
Bayan aikinta na jirgin sama, Noggle ta koma makaranta a Jami'ar New Mexico, inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin zane-zane a shekarar 1966 da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin zane-zane a shekarar 1969. Ta hanyar masu daukar hoto mata kamar Julia Margaret Cameron da Diane Arbus, aikin Noggle ya fi mayar da hankali kan tsarin tsufa na mata, wani fanni da ta kira "labarin da ya faru na faɗuwar jiki".  Ta ce game da tsarin: "Ina son tsofaffin fuskoki, ba saboda tsufa ba, sai dai saboda kamannin fuska, bayyanar rayuwa, da kuma rikici tsakanin abin da yake da kuma abin da suke a yanzu. Wannan yana burge ni, ba ra'ayin tsufa da kanta ba."  Ta amfani da barkwanci da kuma nuna tausayi ga matan da ta dauka, Noggle ta dauki hotunan mutanenta ta hanyar da ke nuna mace da kuzarin jima'i. Ikonta na neman kyau ta amfani da abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba ya nuna aikinta a matsayin mai daukar hoto. 

Noggle tana da shekaru 48 lokacin da ta yi wasan kwaikwayo na farko na mace ɗaya, a wani gidan tarihi da ke Taos, New Mexico, a shekarar 1970.  An ɗauki jerin hotunanta da ta fi shahara a shekarar 1975, lokacin da ta ɗauki hoton kanta bayan an gyara fuskarta. 

## Manazarta