open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos

***'Panayotis Kanellopoulos***' ko Panayotis Kanellopeulos (Girkanci; 13 Disamba 1902 - 11 Satumba 1986) marubucin Girka ne, ɗan siyasa kuma Firayim Minista na Girka . Shi ne Firayim Minista na Girka wanda gwamnatin soja ta Girka ta tsige daga 1967-1974.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Kanellopoulos a Patras kuma ya yi karatun shari'a a Athens, Heidelberg da Munich . Ya kasance mai ilimi kuma marubucin littattafai game da siyasa, doka, ilimin zamantakewa, falsafar, da tarihi. Littafinsa "An haife ni a cikin 1402" ya sami lambar yabo ta wallafe-wallafen daga Kwalejin Athens . Ya auri Theano Poulikakou (Θεανώ career).

Bayan farawar mamayar Axis na Girka a shekara ta 1941 ya kafa kungiyar adawa ta *Omiros*, kuma a shekara ta 1942 ya gudu zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Tsaro a karkashin gwamnatin Tsouderos a gudun hijira a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu . A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1945, ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Bayan yakin ya zama Ministan sake ginawa a karkashin Georgios Papandreou a cikin gwamnatin hadin kan kasa. Ya kuma yi aiki a wasu mukamai na ministoci a karkashin Alexandros Diomidis, Konstantinos Karamanlis da sauransu har zuwa 1967 lokacin da ya zama Firayim Minista.

A ranar 9 ga Yulin 1961, Panagiotis Kanellopoulos a matsayin Mataimakin Firayim Minista a gwamnatin Konstantinos Karamanlis da Mataimakin Shugaban Jamusanci Ludwig Erhard sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Girka tare da Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Turai (EEC). Babban jami'an gwamnati daga ƙungiyar mambobi shida da suka hada da Jamus, Faransa, Italiya, Belgium, Luxemburg da Netherlands sun halarci bikin sanya hannu a Athens. Kungiyar mambobi shida ita ce farkon farkon mambobin Tarayyar Turai 27 na yau. Ministan tattalin arziki Aristidis Protopapadakis da Ministan Harkokin Waje Evangelos Averoff suma sun halarci bikin tare da Firayim Minista Konstantinos Karamanlis.

Yar uwarsa, Amalia ta auri Karamanlis. A shekara ta 1963 ya gaji Karamanlis a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar National Radical Union (ERE).

Shi ne Firayim Minista na karshe (yana aiki a matsayin mai kula da zaben da ke zuwa wanda aka shirya don 28 ga Mayu) kafin juyin mulki na 21 ga Afrilu 1967. An tsare shi a gidan yari na shekaru bakwai masu zuwa. A lokacin abubuwan da suka haifar da metapolitefsi (lokacin sauye-sauyen siyasa bayan faduwar rundunar soja), Phaedon Gizikis ya yi la'akari da ba Kanellopoulos izinin kafa gwamnatin rikon kwarya. Bayan metapolitefsi Kanellopoulos ya ci gaba da aikinsa na majalisa a matsayin memba na jam'iyyar New Democracy. Ya ki amincewa da tayin zama Shugaban Girka lokacin da aka ba shi mukamin a lokacin metapolitefsi.

Kanellopoulos dan dan Dimitrios Gounaris ne.

## Manazarta
Matilde Serao

**Matilde Serao** (pronunciation Italiyanci: [maˈtilde seˈraːo]; Girkanci: ; 14 Maris 1856 - 25 Yuli 1927) 'yar jaridar Italiya ce kuma marubuci. Ita ce mace ta farko da aka kira don shirya jaridar Italiyanci, Il *Corriere di Roma* kuma daga baya *Il Giorno* . Serao kuma shine co-kafa da kuma editan jaridar Il Mattino, kuma marubucin litattafai da yawa. Ba ta taba lashe Kyautar Nobel a cikin wallafe-wallafen ba duk da cewa an zabi ta a lokuta shida.

A cikin 1860 iyalin suka koma Italiya, da farko zuwa Carinola sannan zuwa Naples. Serao ta girma cikin talauci kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar makaranta, kwarewar da aka bayyana daga baya a cikin gabatarwar wani littafi na gajerun labaru da ake kira *Legende Napolitane* (Napoletan Legends, 1881). Ta fara samun shahara bayan ta buga gajerun labarinta a cikin Il Piccolo, jaridar da Rocco na Zerbi ya shirya da littafinta na farko, *Fantasia* (Fantasy, 1883), wanda ya kafa ta a matsayin marubuciya mai iya rubutawa tare da motsin rai da basira.

Ta shafe shekaru tsakanin 1880 da 1886 a Roma, inda ta rubuta ta biyar na gaba na gajerun labaru da litattafai, duk suna ma'amala da gwagwarmayar talakawa, kuma sun bambanta da babban daidaito na lura da zurfin fahimta: *Cuore infermo* (1881), *Fior di Passione* (1883), La conquista di Roma (1885), La *Virtù di checchina* (1884), da Piccole anime (1883).

Tare da mijinta, Edoardo Scarfoglio, ta kafa Il Corriere di Roma, yunkurin Italiyanci na farko na tsara mujallar yau da kullun tare da layin 'yan jaridar Paris. Jaridar ba ta da tsawo, kuma bayan mutuwarta Serao ta kafa kanta a Naples inda ta shirya Il Corriere di Napoli . A shekara ta 1892 ta kafa Il Mattino tare da mijinta, wanda ya zama mafi mahimmancin kuma mafi yawan karantawa a kowace rana a kudancin Italiya. Ta kafa kuma ta gudanar da nata jarida, "Il Giorno" a 1904 har zuwa mutuwarta. Matsalar aikin jarida ba ta iyakance aikinta na wallafe-wallafen ba; tsakanin 1890 da 1902 ta samar da Il paese di cuccagna, Il ventre di Napoli, Addio amore, All'erta sentinella, Castigo, La ballerina, Suor Giovanna della Croce, Paese di Gesù, litattafan da aka fassara halayen mutane da iko mai hankali da faɗin tausayi na ruhu. Yawancin waɗannan an fassara su cikin Turanci. Marubucin littafin Ingilishi na ƙarni na goma sha tara George Gissing ya karanta uku daga cikin ayyukanta a cikin asalin Italiyanci tsakanin Nuwamba 1894 da farkon Janairu 1895, wato "Gli Amanti", "Cuore Infermo" da "Fantasia".[1]

## Manazarta

## Tushe
Margareta Nilsdotter

**Margareta Nilsdotter**  wacce kuma ake kira **Margareta Hybertsson** (wacce ta rasu a shekarar 1630) 'yar kasuwa ce 'yar ƙasar Sweden kuma mai ƙera jiragen ruwa.  A shekarar 1627, ta kammala ƙera jirgin ruwan yaƙi na ƙasar Sweden mai suna *Vasa* . 

An san Margareta a matsayin 'yar asalin ƙasar Sweden. Ana kiranta *Margareta Hybertsson*, amma sunan mahaifinta da na mijinta duka sunan mahaifinta ne, don haka sunan mahaifin Hybertsson ba zai zama nata ba, ko da an ambaci hakan a wani lokaci.

An fara aurenta da Henrik Hybertsson, ƙwararren mai gina jiragen ruwa ɗan ƙasar Holland (wanda ya mutu a shekara ta 1627), wanda aka yi wa alkawarin gina Vasa a shekara ta 1625. Lokacin da ta zama bazawara a shekara ta 1627, ta karɓi ragamar rabon mijinta da kuma alhakin kammala ginin Vasa, aikin da ta cika a shekara mai zuwa. [1] Ta fuskanci yajin aiki da kuma hauhawar farashin kaya a lokacin mulkinta.

## Manazarta
James Robbins (mai gina jirgi)

**James Robbins**, ya mutu a shekara ta 1680, wani mai gina jiragen ruwa ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila a fannin aikin soja na ƙasar Denmark wanda ya ƙera Sophia Amalia da sauran jiragen ruwa na rundunar sojojin ruwan Denmark.

## Farkon aikina
Robbins ya fara aikinsa na sana'a a matsayin kafinta na jirgin ruwa a rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Royal Navy . Daga shekarar 1635 aka yi masa aiki a matsayin Sarkin da ke sayar da katako a Hampshire . Sarki Charles na ɗaya ya bai wa Kirista na huɗu na Denmark ikon ɗaukar maginan jiragen ruwa a Ingila, kuma a shekarar 1641 Robbins ya karɓi tayin shiga rundunar sojojin Denmark. [1]

## Mai ginin jiragen ruwa na Denmark
Robbins ya fara aikinsa na Denmark a shekara ta 1642 a matsayin ƙwararren ma'aikacin jiragen ruwa a Bremerholm, babban tashar jiragen ruwa ta Denmark, tare da wajibcin koyar da sana'arsa ga mutane a cikin "aikin Mai Martaba".  Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukansa na farko, shine a shekara ta 1642 don sarrafa ko an yi saman bene na jirgin *Trefoldighed*, wanda aka gina a Neustadt, bisa ga tsari.  A shekara ta 1645, an umarci Robbins zuwa Norway don gina jiragen ruwa daga katako da Hannibal Sehested, *mai riƙe da hannun jari* na Denmark ya samar.  Mai siyar da katako, Frederik Bøjsen, mai mallakar hannun jari na Christiania, shine mai kwangilar gwamnati don gina jiragen.  A cikin tashar jiragen ruwa da ke Hovedøya, a Oslo Fiord, ya gina jiragen ruwa *Hannibal* a jere, wani bene mai hawa biyu mai tashoshin jiragen ruwa 60, wanda aka ƙaddamar a shekara ta 1647; *Sophia Amalia*, wata mai hawa uku mai tashoshin bindigogi 100, ta ƙaddamar a shekarar 1650; da kuma *Prins Christian*, wata mai hawa biyu mai tashoshin bindigogi 91, ta ƙaddamar a cikin shekarar.   Robbins ya koma Denmark kuma ya ci gaba da aiki a Bremerholm har zuwa 1665. Ya ci gaba da zama a Copenhagen, ya sake shiga hidimar sarauta a 1668, kuma ya mutu yayin da yake aiki a 1680. 

## Manazarta
Rodis Kanakaris-Roufos

**Rodis Kanakaris-Roufos** (Greek, 1924-1972) ya kasance jami'in diflomasiyya Girka kuma marubuci.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Shi ɗan Loukas Kanakaris-Roufos ne kuma memba ne na dangin Rouphos wanda ya fito ne daga Sicily da sauran kudancin Italiya kuma 'yan siyasa ne daga Patras da Achaea. Ya yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Athens a 1949 kuma ya zama ministan harkokin waje. Ya yi wakilci na diflomasiyya a Vienna a Nicosia da Paris. Ya shiga cikin juriya ta Girka amma a cikin 1967 tare da isowar Regime of the Colonels wanda ya hau mulki har zuwa 1974, Rodis Kanakaris ya rasa matsayinsa.

An ba shi lambar yabo ta goma sha biyu tare da lambar yabo ta kasa. Bayan littafinsa Poreia sto skotadi (Πορεία στο σκοτάδι), an ba shi lambar yabo ta Kostas Ouranis .

Ya mutu a Kolonaki a Athens a 1972 kuma yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu, ciki har da Loukas (1949-) wanda ya zama lauya, da Athanassios (1952-) wanda mawaƙi ne.

## Bayanan littattafai
A lokacin rayuwarsa, ya rubuta ayyuka da yawa tare da sunansa na Rodis Provelengios ko Proveleggios (Ρόδης Προβελέγγιος). Wasu daga cikin ayyukansa sun hada da:

## Manazarta

* *An fassara sigar farko ta [[:el:Ρόδης Κανακάρης-Ρούφος|labarin]] kuma ta samo asali ne daga labarin a Wikipedia na Girkanci (el:Main Page) *
Alexander Oustean

**Alexander Oustean** ko **Oustian** ko **Austin** (ya mutu a shekara ta 1604) wani ɗan Scotland ne mai dinki kuma memba na majalisar Edinburgh burgh.

## Sana'a
Ya zama babban ɗan kasuwa a Edinburgh a ranar 26 ga Mayu 1560. Shi ne Deacon na Sana'o'i da Sana'o'i a 1582. [1] Oustean ya ɗauki ayyuka daban-daban na majalisar, yana aiki a matsayin mai siyar da giya da katako a 1590, kuma sau da yawa ana aika shi a matsayin wakilin garin ko kwamishinan taron Royal Burghs . [2] A watan Oktoba 1589 an aika shi tare da ɗan kasuwa Richard Doby don su haɗu da masu gina sabon gida ko asibiti ga kutare a Chapel of the Rood da ke Greenside, don tsara ko tsara iyakokin wurin da ginin. [3]

Alexander Oustean ya goyi bayan ƙungiyar 'yan kasuwan Edinburgh masu magana waɗanda suka yi fatan James VI na Scotland ya auri amarya 'yar Denmark maimakon Catherine de Bourbon, 'yar'uwar Henry na Navarre .  Oustean mai kuɗi ne, kuma mai ba da garantin kuɗi ne ko kuma "mai gargaɗi" game da kuɗaɗen George Keith, Earl Marischal na 5 a lokacin tattaunawar auren Anne na Denmark da James VI. Ya kasance kwamishinan burgh tare da John Arnot a taron Burghs saboda ƙara haraji don auren sarauta.  A ranar 28 ga Mayu 1589, Arnot da masu ba da izinin Edinburgh da wasu daga cikin 'yan burgh sun zo Holyrood House suka yi zanga-zanga ga Chancellor, John Maitland na Thirlestane cewa sarki ya auri gimbiya 'yar Denmark.  Bayanan kuɗaɗen da suka shafi auren da tallafin Ingila, wanda Jean Fleming, "Lady Chancellor" ke riƙewa, ya haɗa da biyan £292-13s-4d ' yan Scotland da aka yi wa "Allexander Anstien tallour". 

## Manazarta
John Reeve (shugaban addini)

**John Reeve** (1608–1658) annabi ne ɗan Ingila wanda ya yi imani da cewa muryar Allah ta umarce shi da ya kafa Aiki na Uku don shiri don kwanakin ƙarshe na duniya. Wannan aikin shine na uku a jere bayan Dokar Musa da bisharar Yesu .

An san shi da mabiyansa da Muggletonians, waɗanda aka sanya musu suna bayan ɗan uwansa Lodowicke Muggleton . Su biyun sun ga kansu a matsayin annabawa na ƙarshe da Shaidun da aka annabta a cikin Ru'ya ta Yohanna 11 :3. Wani lokaci ana kiransu "annabawan Staffordshire".

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Reeve a Wiltshire . Mahaifinsa, Walter, an yi masa lakabi da mutumin kirki amma wanda ya faɗa cikin mawuyacin hali. Sakamakon haka, John da ɗan'uwansa, William, sun kasance masu sana'ar dinki a birnin Landan. William shine ma'aikacin Lodowicke Muggleton na farko a matsayin mai dinki. Mercurius Politicus (1653) ya ce game da John Reeve da Lodowicke Muggleton "ɗaya ne kawai ke aiki kuma Muggleton ne; ɗayan (suna cewa) yana rubuta Annabci." [1]

## "Wani Littafi Mai Tsarki Mai Kyau na Ruhaniya"
*Littafin Ruhaniya Mai Canzawa* shine littafin Muggletonian na farko. An rubuta shi da mutum na farko mai muƙami ta Reeve amma ya bayyana a ƙarƙashin sunayen Reeve da Muggleton a matsayin "shaidu na gaskiya na ƙarshe". An buga littafin a shekara ta 1652 tare da bugu na biyu, ɗan bambanci, wanda aka buga a shekara mai zuwa.  Ba za a iya buga shi a fili ba tunda ba za a iya ba shi lasisi ba.  Yana da'awar cewa saƙo ne daga Almasihu Yesu ga zaɓaɓɓun ta hanyar annabinsa na ƙarshe kuma shi ne jagora ga sake bayyanawar Allah a sararin sama a sama a ranar Shari'a. Yana sanar da Reeve da Lodowicke Muggleton su zama shaidu biyu na ƙarshe "kuma ba zato ba tsammani bayan mun isar da wannan mummunan saƙo, wannan Allahn mutumin Yesu, zai bayyana a fili yana shaida ko ya aiko mu ko a'a."  Aikin shaidu biyu shine bayyana tunanin Allah. An ba su iko su bayyana nassi fiye da duk abin da ya gabata. Duk wanda ya ƙi aikinsu ya aikata zunubin da ba za a gafarta masa ba ga Ruhu Mai Tsarki. Shaidu za su furta irin wannan mutumin da Allah ya la'ance shi. Sannan littafin ya ci gaba zuwa wasu takamaiman jigogi.

## Manazarta
Robert Aske (mai sayarwa)

**Robert Aske** (24 ga Fabrairu 1619 - 27 ga Janairu 1689) ya kasance ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Ingila mai taimakon jama'a na ƙarni na 17, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Alderman na London .

Ana tunawa da Aske musamman saboda gidauniyar agaji da ya ba shi a yanzu wadda ke da manyan makarantu biyu a Elstree, Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Haberdashers da Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Haberdashers da Makarantar Hatham ta Haberdashers da ke New Cross, da kuma wasu a yankin Landan .

## Rayuwa
Asalinsa ɗan asalin Aughton ne a Yorkshire, mahaifinsa Robert Aske ya zama mai kuɗi a birnin da ke zaune a Lewisham a Kent wanda ya horar da shi ga John Trott MP (1573–1642), Master Haberdasher (dillalin siliki ) da kuma ɗan kasuwar East India Company .  An amince da shi a matsayin Freeman na Kamfanin Haberdashers a 1643, an zaɓe shi a matsayin Alderman na Bread Street Ward a Birnin London a 1666, daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Master Haberdasher a 1685/86. 

### Kamfanin Royal African
Tun daga shekarar 1671 Aske ya mallaki hannun jari na asali na £500 a Kamfanin Royal African Company,  inda yake ɗaya daga cikin masu hannun jari 198, wanda hakan ya ba shi damar samun ƙuri'a ɗaya.  An zaɓe shi a matsayin Shugaban Kamfanin Masu Bautawa na Haberdashers, James II ya cire shi daga muƙaminsa a shekarar 1687 lokacin da Sarkin Katolika ya rasa amincewarsa da Aske, ɗan Furotesta .

Dangane da rarraba dukiyarsa, Aske ya zuba jarin £500 (kimanin £ 106 KJ a shekarar 2023 [ 5 ] ) a Kamfanin Royal African Company (RAC) a shekarar 1672; an yi hakan ne a ƙarƙashin tanadin Dokar RAC ta asali ta 1672 wadda ta tanadi cewa masu zuba jari suna da haƙƙin samun ƙuri'a ɗaya ga kowane hannun jari na £100. Don a zaɓe shi Mataimakin RAC, mai hannun jari dole ne ya riƙe aƙalla £400 na hannun jari, ƙa'ida da ta buƙaci waɗanda ke son samun haƙƙin kaɗa ƙuri'a su nuna wasu kuɗaɗen da suka ɗauka. Wataƙila Aske ya kaɗa ƙuri'a kuma ya shiga tattaunawa game da shawarwarin manufofi, amma babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa ya zama Mataimakin Kamfanin Royal African. A lokacin mutuwarsa, kadarorin Aske sun haɗa da £650 (kimanin £ 149 KJ a shekarar 2023 [ 5 ] ) na hannun jarin RAC, wanda ke wakiltar kashi 1.3% kawai na jimlar darajar kadarorinsa. [1]

## Manazarta
John Graunt

An ɗauke **John Graunt** (24 Afrilu 1620 - 18 Afrilu 1674) a matsayin wanda ya kafa demography .  Graunt yana ɗaya daga cikin masu ba da shawara kan alƙaluma na farko, kuma wataƙila masanin cututtuka na farko, kodayake ta hanyar sana'a shi mai lalata al'adu ne . Ya yi fatara daga baya a rayuwarsa sakamakon asarar da ya sha a lokacin Babban Gobarar Landan da kuma wariyar da ya fuskanta bayan ya koma Katolika . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi John Graunt a Landan, shi ne babban ɗan fari a cikin 'ya'yan Henry da Mary Graunt bakwai ko takwas. Mahaifin Graunt ɗan luwaɗi ne wanda ya ƙaura zuwa Landan daga Hampshire. A watan Fabrairun 1641, Graunt ya auri Mary Scott, wacce ya haifi ɗa ɗaya (Henry) da 'ya'ya mata uku. Ya zama ɗan luwaɗi na Kamfanin Drapers yana da shekaru 21.

Graunt ya yi aiki a shagon mahaifinsa har sai da mahaifinsa ya mutu a shekarar 1662, kuma Graunt ya zama mai tasiri a birnin. Ya sami damar samun mukamin farfesa a fannin kiɗa ga abokinsa William Petty a shekarar 1650. Ya yi aiki a ofisoshin unguwanni daban-daban a gundumar Cornhill, inda ya zama kansila na yau da kullun a tsakanin 1669–71, mai kula da kamfanin Drapers a shekarar 1671 kuma babban jami'i a ƙungiyar mawaka da aka horar. 

Graunt, tare da Sir William Petty, sun ƙirƙiro hanyoyin kididdiga da ƙidayar ɗan adam na farko waɗanda suka samar da tsarin tsarin kididdigar zamani. An yaba masa da samar da kuma rarraba teburin rayuwa na farko, wanda ke ba da damar rayuwa ga kowane zamani. [1] Wannan abin mamaki ne idan aka yi la'akari da Dokokin Mutuwa ba su haɗa da shekaru a lokacin mutuwa ba, don haka Graunt ya yi amfani da iliminsa na lissafi don ƙirƙirar irin wannan tebur. Ana kuma ɗaukar Graunt a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararru na farko a fannin ilimin cututtuka, tunda sanannen littafinsa ya fi mayar da hankali kan ƙididdigar lafiyar jama'a .

## Manazarta
James Inglis (mai sutura)

## Sana'a
Shi ɗa ne ga Annabell Hodge. A watan Agusta na 1562, ya yi wa Monsieur Mernay (Guillaume Mernais) tufafi, wani ɗan gidan Mary, Sarauniyar Scotland .  Sarauniya Mary ta naɗa shi mai dinki ga ɗanta a ranar 24 ga Janairu 1567. 

A watan Yulin 1567, Majalisar Privy ta umarce shi da ya yi wa James rigunan nadin sarauta daga kyawawan velvet ja, velvet shuɗi, taffeta ja, da kuma gashi. An naɗa James a Stirling . 

Aikinsa ya kai shi tsakanin Edinburgh da Stirling Castle, inda Earl na Mar da Annabell Murray suka ajiye jaririn sarkin. Sarkin Scotland, Regent Moray, ya saya masa doki a watan Fabrairun 1569 kan £30, wanda Jerome Bowie, mai kula da ma'ajiyar giyar sarki ya bayar. [1]

Inglis ya shiga cikin Yaƙin Basasa na Marian . A ranar 22 ga Afrilu, 1571, magoya bayan Marian guda biyu, Arthur Hamilton na Merrynton da Alexander Baillie na Lamington, suka kama shi kusa da Cocin St Cuthbert da ke Edinburgh.  Yana dawowa daga Stirling Castle, inda yake sanya tufafin sarki. An saki Inglis bayan kwana biyu bayan da Deacon of Crafts ya yi magana da William Kirkcaldy na Grange, Kyaftin na Edinburgh Castle . 

An naɗa William Betoun a matsayin mai yin dinki ga Sarki a ranar 25 ga Yuli 1573.  Inglis ya jagoranci wani taron masu sana'a waɗanda ba a cika ambatonsu a cikin asusun sarauta ba, amma a watan Mayu 1578, Sarki matashi ya ba da umarnin a ba wa "servandis" na Inglis " abin sha na azurfa ", wani nau'in tukwici, don ƙoƙarinsu.

## Manazarta
Richard Cornell

**Richard Cornell** (1625–1693) ƙwararren masani ne a fannin ƙarfe na Quaker ɗan ƙasar Ingila kuma mazaunin Long Island .  Galibi ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗan asalin Turai na farko da ya ƙaura a yankin Rockaway a cikin gundumar Queens ta yanzu, birnin New York . Cornell ya sayi ƙasar Rockaway daga wani ɗan Ingila, Kyaftin John Palmer,  a shekara ta 1687, kuma ya zauna a can a shekara ta 1690. Kakansa Thomas Cornell ne.

Cornell ta mallaki filaye da yawa a Rockaway, wanda aka raba mafi yawansu zuwa filaye 46 a shekarar 1820, waɗanda daga ƙarshe aka sayar wa baƙi, har yanzu ana sayar da kadarori har ma a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, misali sayar da ƙasar da ta ƙunshi unguwar Bayswater ta yanzu ga William Trist Bailey a shekarar 1878.

Gidan Cornells da ke bakin teku daga baya wurin da aka gina Marine Pavilion .

An sanya makabartar Iyalan Cornell da ke kan titin Gateway Boulevard a Far Rockaway a matsayin wurin tarihi na birnin New York .

## Manazarta
Suhail Rizvi

**Suhail R. Rizvi** ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan asalin ƙasar Indiya kuma wanda ya kafa kamfanin Rizvi Traverse Management LLC.  Yana da digirin farko a fannin Kimiyya a fannin Tattalin Arziki daga Makarantar Wharton ta Jami'ar Pennsylvania, kuma yana cikin Hukumar Gudanarwa ta Wharton.  Ɗan jari-hujja ne, jarin da ya zuba sun haɗa da Twitter, Facebook, Flipboard da Square .  Saboda yawan hannun jarin da yake da shi a Twitter, da kuma ga sauran masu zuba jari, shi ne abin da kafofin watsa labarai ke bincika a lokacin da aka yi wa kamfanin Twitter IPO; sananne ne a matsayin mai zaman kansa. 

Tare da kafofin watsa labarun, Rizvi ya zuba jari a fannin sadarwa da nishaɗi.  A watan Afrilun 2007, Rizvi Traverse ya sami hannun jari a Summit Entertainment, ɗakin studio wanda ke bayan jerin shirye-shiryen "Twilight". A watan Janairun 2012, Lions Gate ya sanar da cewa ya sayi Summit Entertainment akan dala miliyan 412.5.  A shekarar 2005, kamfaninsa ya sami sha'awar sarrafa kansa a International Creative Management,  amma ya sayar da hannun jarinsa.  Bayan matsalolin gudanarwa da hukumar hazikan Hollywood, Rizvi Traverse Management ta musanya hannun jarinta, "don haɗakar kuɗi, hannun jarin da ba na zaɓe ba da kuma ci gaba da sha'awar wasu kadarorin kamfanin."   Kamfanin ya kuma taimaka wa Hugh Hefner ya sayi Playboy Enterprises a shekarar 2011.  A watan Nuwamban 2015, kamfanin ya sanar da sayen kamfanin fasahar sinima ta 3D RealD akan dala miliyan 551.   Mahaifinsa Syied Humayoun Raza Rizvi, wanda ya mutu a watan Yulin 2016, farfesa ne a fannin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam a Kwalejin Al'umma ta Ellsworth da ke Iowa Falls, Iowa . 

Ɗan'uwansa, Ashraf, manajan asusun hedge ne.

## Manazarta
Jesús José Berabe Campechano

**Jesús José Bernabe Campechano** wani mai ginin tukwane ne na ƙarni na huɗu na ƙasar Mexico wanda aka fi sani da kiyaye siffar yumbu mai ɓacewa ta "petatillo". Ya lashe kyaututtuka daban-daban saboda wannan aikin, ciki har da Galardon Angel Carranza na kyautar Ceramics ta ƙasa ta Mexico a shekarar 1989.  

Bernabe Campechano ya yi aiki sama da shekaru arba'in a garin Tonalá, Jalisco, inda ake yin tukwane. Ya ƙirƙiri tukwane na gargajiya na Jalisco da dama, amma an fi saninsa da kayan petatillo. An san tukwane na Petatillo saboda ƙira mai sarkakiya, waɗanda ke sanya ƙananan ramuka a cikin wuraren da babu kowa a tsakanin manyan abubuwan ƙira. Wannan aikin yana da sarkakiya kuma yana ɗaukar lokaci, wanda ya sa ya zama mai tsada da wahalar samu. Iyalinsa sun fara yin wannan tukwane a tsakiyar ƙarni na 19, kuma mai sana'ar ya ci gaba da al'adar, yana koyar da 'ya'yansa da sauransu.  

Bernabe Campechano ya ci gaba da aiki a wurin aikinsa da ke Tonalá, tare da 'ya'yansa. Aikinsu ya haɗa da al'ada da kirkire-kirkire. Yana amfani da yumbu fari, baƙi, beige da ja da kuma fenti na enamel don yumbu, wanda wasu daga cikinsu yake shiryawa da kansa. Launuka na gargajiya sun haɗa da baƙi, ja da fari, amma wurin aikin ya kuma gwada wasu launuka kamar kore da shuɗi tare da nasara. 'Ya'yansa sun kuma gwada yumbu mai zafi. [1]

An yi masa siffofi da molds da turntables. Ana yin zamewa da fenti daga launin ma'adinai kuma ana shafa su ta amfani da goga na gashin dabbobi, waɗanda aka yi a wurin aiki. Ana fara yin launin ja a cikin da waje bayan an busar da su. Manyan hotunan ado ana fara gano su a kan gunkin sannan a cike su. An cika wuraren da babu kowa a cikinsu da ƙananan layukan da aka haɗa, wanda ya ba wa yumbu suna. An kunna gunkin a karon farko, sannan a sake yin gilashi a sake kunna shi. A yau an maye gurbin gilashin gargajiya da nau'ikan da ba su da gubar. Yawancin guntun petatillo kwano ne, tukwane, faranti, miya tureens da gilashin ruwa. 

## Manazarta
Neftalí Ayungua Suárez

**Neftalí Ayungua Suárez** (Afrilu 27, 1936 - Yuni 2021) ɗan ƙasar Mexico ne daga Patamban, Michoacán, mai suna "Babban Jagora" na fasahar jama'ar Mexico . 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Ayungua Suárez a Támbani Anápu, Michoacán amma ya ƙaura zuwa Patamban, wata al'umma 'yan asalin ƙasar da ke gindin wani ƙaramin dutse mai suna iri ɗaya a cikin tsaunukan Tangancícuaro, inda har yanzu ake magana da Purépecha .  Garin ya shahara da yumbu mai launin kore, musamman faranti, faranti, tuluna, kwantena na ajiya masu siffar abarba da sauran abubuwa da yawa. 

Ya fara makaranta ne kawai har zuwa shekara ta biyu ta firamare domin dole ne ya yi aiki a gonakin masara da kayan lambu na iyalin. Bayan wani lokaci ne ya koyi karatu, wanda hakan ya tilasta masa karanta alamun hanya a tafiye-tafiyensa na baya don sayar da kayansa. Yana da shekaru 21, ya auri Ana María Cuevas, wacce ta koya masa yadda ake yin yumbu. A wani lokaci mai sana'ar ya yi ƙoƙarin ƙaura zuwa Amurka amma bai iya wucewa kan iyaka ba, don haka ya yi aiki a Tonalá, Jalisco na tsawon watanni. A can ya koyi hanyoyin harbi da kuma yadda ake hana guntu mannewa. Lokacin da ya koma Patamban, ba wai kawai ya yi amfani da dabarun da kansa ba, har ma ya koyar da iyali da maƙwabta. Ayungua Suárez da matarsa suna yin tukwane cikakken lokaci tun 1974. A yau, shi ne sanannen mai sana'ar tukwane a Patamban, wanda aka fi sani da Tatá (kakan) Talí. 

Ayyukan Ayungua Suárez sun kama daga ƙananan ƙananan kayan aiki zuwa manyan tasoshin girki kuma suna da haɗin launuka masu duhu da kore mai haske tare da fari da tsatsa. An yi musu ado da baƙi, ja da fari. Yana aiki a kan tebur mai kauri na katako, yana yin yumbu daga majiyoyin gida, wanda aka tsaftace shi kuma aka niƙa shi da hannu. Yana amfani da molds da ya yi da kansa da siminti ko yumbu mai wuta tare da wasu abubuwa kamar gyaran sassan abarba da aka yi da hannu. An rufe guntun a cikin zamewa kuma an kunna shi a karon farko. Bayan sanyaya guntun, ana sake yin gilashi kuma ana kunna shi, wanda shine tsari mafi sauƙi kuma ana ɓatar da ƙarin guntu. [1] [2]

## Manazarta
Alberto Bautista Gómez

**Alberto Bautista Gómez** wani mai ginin tukwane ne ɗan ƙasar Mexico daga Amatenango del Valle, Chiapas . Al'umma ce ta Tzeltal wadda take da dogon al'adar yin tukwane, da yawa suna koyon sana'ar tun yana yara. Kakarsa ta koya masa yin aiki da yumbu tun yana ɗan shekara goma sha biyar, da farko yana yin kayan girki da tukwane na fure. Daga nan sai ya koma ga wasu kayan ado, kamar siffofi na tsuntsaye, mata da yara, waɗanda wasu a cikin al'umma suka yi koyi da su. Daga nan sai ya fara ƙirƙirar fitilu a cikin siffar manyan damisa da kawunan damisa, waɗanda aka zana su da launuka na halitta, waɗanda suka zama abin girmamawa saboda ingancin fasaharsu kuma tun daga lokacin suka rikide zuwa sassaka a matsayinsu na kansu. Sauran sabbin abubuwa nasa sun haɗa da ƙirƙirar manyan tukwane da ake kira " cántaros " tare da ƙira mai tsayi, da kuma ƙara yashi mai launi da dutse mai niƙa don ƙirƙirar launuka masu duhu da laushi daban-daban. Yana aiki tare da matarsa, Simona López Pérez, yana samun kayansa a gida kuma yana ƙirƙirar yawancin ayyukansa da hannu, wani lokacin yana amfani da wasu ƙananan molds. [1]

## Manazarta
Iyalin Aguilar (masu tukwane na Oaxacan)

**Iyalan Aguilar** masu sana'ar yin yumbu ne daga Ocotlán de Morelos, wani gari na karkara a jihar Oaxaca, Mexico . Kayan aikin yumbu na garin sun haɗa da kayan amfani kawai har sai Isaura Alcántara Díaz da mijinta, Jesús Aguilar Revilla, suka faɗaɗa kayansu zuwa siffofi na ado da kayan addini.  Ma'auratan sun miƙa sana'arsu ga 'ya'yansu mata Guillermina, Josefina, Irene, da Concepción, waɗanda suka ci gaba da ƙirƙira salonsu da dabarunsu game da batutuwan da suka shafi rayuwa da al'adu a Oaxaca da kuma fitattun mutane 'yan Mexico. Sana'ar iyali da kuma sanin fasaha ta ci gaba har zuwa yara da jikoki na waɗannan mata huɗu.

## Asalin iyali
Isaura Alcántara Díaz (1924–1968) ta auri Jesús Aguilar Revilla kuma tare suka haifi 'ya'ya takwas. [1] Isaura ta fara tafiyarta ta yin yumbu don neman kuɗi ga iyalinta. Da farko ta yi kayayyaki masu amfani, kamar su kwano mai kama da kwano wanda aka fi sani da apaxtles, masu ƙona turare, da sauran kayayyakin yumbu masu launi na halitta waɗanda suka kasance masu amfani ga al'ummarta. Daga ƙarshe, Isaura za ta sami kwarin gwiwa daga rayuwarta ta yau da kullun kuma ta aiwatar da al'amuran Ocotlán de Morelos a cikin sana'arta. Ta fara yin siffofi waɗanda aka ƙawata su sosai kuma suna nuna mutanen da ke kewaye da ita - uwaye tare da 'ya'yansu, masu siyarwa a kasuwa, da kuma abubuwan biki, da sauransu. Aikin Isaura zai ci gaba da samun yabo daga masu tarawa kamar Alexander Girard da Nelson Rockefeller, waɗanda suka sayi aikinta lokacin da suka ziyarci Oaxaca. [1] Aikinta ya kuma zaburar da 'ya'yanta, waɗanda yawancinsu suka ci gaba da sana'ar kuma suka sami yabo na kansu. Ta yi rashin lafiya sakamakon cutar kansa kuma ta mutu tana da shekaru 44. [2]

## Tsarin ƙarni na biyu
Daga cikin 'ya'ya takwas na ma'auratan, huɗu za su ci gaba da haɓaka sana'arsu zuwa aiki da salon rayuwa: Guillermina, Josefina, Irene, da Concepción. Bayan sun koyi darasi daga mahaifiyarsu kafin mutuwarta, sun faɗaɗa aikin ado na mahaifiyarsu don ƙirƙirar salo da tsarin aikinsu. Jigogi da aka saba gani a cikin ayyukansu sun haɗa da hotunan addini, abubuwan da suka faru da kuma mutanen da suka fito daga rayuwa a Oaxaca, da kuma fitattun mutane kamar Frida Kahlo . 

### Guillermina Aguilar Alcántara

## Manazarta
Hilario Alejos Madrigal

**Hilario Alejos Madrigal** wani mai yin tukwane ne ɗan ƙasar Mexico daga wani ƙaramin gari a jihar Michoacán, wanda aka san shi da kayan yumbunsa na "abarba". Sunan ya fito ne daga asalin siffar da mahaifiyarsa, mai yin tukwane Elisa Madrigal Martinez, ta ƙirƙira, wadda ta ƙirƙiri kwanukan punch a siffar abarba. Bambancin Alejos Madriga sun haɗa da kwanuka, candelabras da ƙari, tare da sigar da aka yi da gilashin kore. Alejos Madrigal ya lashe kyaututtuka saboda aikinsa, wanda aka nuna a murfin babban littafin bincike mai *suna Grandes Maestros del Arte Popular Mexicano* na Fomento Cultural Banamex .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Alejos Madrigal ta fito ne daga San José de Gracia, Michoacán .  Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Elisa Madrigal Martinez, daga Carapan, Michoacán . Lokacin da ta ƙaura zuwa San José de Gracia a matsayin mai tukwane, ta yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar wani abu daban da na tukwanen gargajiya na garin, tana yin kwano mai siffar abarba, har ma ta sami karbuwa a gare su. Daga nan ta fara amfani da abin da aka yi da abarba don ƙirƙirar wasu abubuwa. Alejos Madrigal ya fara koyon tukwane yana da shekaru goma sha biyar daga wannan mahaifiyar, tare da 'yan uwansa Jose Maria, Emilio da Bulmaro waɗanda suma suna da bita a cikin gari ɗaya. Aikin wannan iyali ya ƙarfafa al'adar tukwane a nan zuwa ga bambancin ra'ayi kuma ya zama mai ƙirƙira. A yau Alejos Madrigal yana aiki tare da matarsa, Audelia Cerano da 'ya'yansa Elizabeth, Gabriela, Osbaldo, Andrea da Lupita a ɗakin studio na iyali, wanda ke haɗe da gidansu.  

## Kayan "Abarba"
Da farko Alejos Madrigal yana yin kayayyaki masu amfani, amma lokacin da ya fara sha'awar shiga gasa, ya fara daidaita salon abarba na mahaifiyarsa. Ya shahara da kayan abarba masu launin kore, waɗanda aka ƙera su don su zama tukwane, kwano, candelabras da sauran kayayyaki. [1] [2] Baya ga kore, yana kuma yin gunduwa-gunduwa da launin rawaya da shuɗi, duk suna buƙatar ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa don ƙirƙirar kayan adonsu dalla-dalla. [1] Mafi kyawun nau'ikan gunduwa-gunduwa na abarba sune waɗanda ake kira biznaga (ganga cactus) da conchita (ƙaramin harsashi). Na farko yana kama da giciye tsakanin cactus da abarba kuma na biyun an sanya masa suna ne daga ƙananan gunduwa-gunduwa na "fatar abarba" mai siffar harsashi. [3]

## Manazarta
Hemat Akhundzada

**Hemat Akhundzada** ɗan siyasan Afghanistan ne kuma memba ne na Taliban . Ya yi aiki a matsayin mukaddashin Ministan ilimi  na Masarautar Musulunci ta Afghanistan daga 23 ga Agusta zuwa 7 ga Satumba 2021. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Manazarta
Miguel Chan da Roger Juárez

**Miguel Chan da Roger Juárez** ma'aikatan tukwane ne na Mexico, waɗanda suka haɗu wajen samar da tukwane masu al'adar Mayan a Ticul, a jihar Yucatán . Ticul, tare da Mama da Maxcanú cibiyoyin tukwane ne na gargajiya na jihar, inda ake yin tukwane ta amfani da aka´abal, wani nau'in ƙafafun tukwane na farko. Ana ƙawata guntun ta amfani da kayan aikin da suke yi da rassan, fata, gourds da gashin fuka-fukai. 

Abokan hulɗar sun yi aiki tare tsawon shekaru da yawa a matsayin bitar "Arte Maya", wadda Wilbert Gonzalez ya jagoranta a baya kafin ya mutu. Su biyun sun koyi sana'ar tare a nan, suna samar da kofuna, akwatunan ajiya, cantaros, tukwane da siffofi na ado, waɗanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare su daga tsoffin alloli da dabbobi masu tsarki da tatsuniyoyi na Maya . Ana yin kayan aikinsu galibi a kan k'abal, wanda suke juya da ƙafafunsu, ko dai ta amfani da hanyar naɗawa ko kuma ƙirƙirar kayan daga ƙwallon yumbu ɗaya. 

Chan shine mafi yawan amfani a cikin waɗannan biyun, yana yin komai tun daga kayan aiki har zuwa kwaikwayon siffofin Jaina, na ƙarshe an yi shi da ƙira na musamman tare da ƙira. Juarez ya ƙware wajen ƙirƙirar faranti da kwantena tare da ƙira mai wahayi daga Mayan, yana ƙirƙirar ta amfani da launukan laka ja da rawaya, waɗanda ake ƙonawa kafin a harba su. [1]

Ana yin harbi a cikin murhun da suka gina, wanda ke ɗauke da wani nau'in iska na musamman ga tukwane na yankin tare da amfani da gasa don hana guntun da itacen da ke ƙonewa ya yi wa lahani. Bayan ƙona wasu guntun, ana ƙara yi musu ado da fenti na vinyl, wasu kuma ana barin su da launukan yumbu na halitta, waɗanda za su iya haɗawa da wani nau'in shuɗi da ke da alaƙa da tsoffin Maya. 

An amince da ayyukansu ta hanyar sanya musu suna "manyan masters" ta hanyar Fomento Cultural Banamex . 

## Manazarta
Abdul Qahar Balkhi

**Abdul Qahar Balkhi** (Pashto; Dari) jami'in Masarautar Musulunci ne na Afghanistan kuma mai magana da yawun Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Masarautar Islama ta Afghanistan tun daga 25 ga Satumba 2021.  An sanya shi a matsayin memba na Hukumar Al'adu ta Taliban bayan faduwar Kabul har sai an ƙaddara ainihin rawar da ya taka a gwamnatin Taliban. Ya kuma yi aiki a ofishin kafofin watsa labarai na Taliban a farkon shekarun 2010. 

Balkhi ya fara bayyana a fili a taron manema labarai na farko na Taliban a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2021, bayan faduwar Kabul. A lokacin taron manema labarai, ya fassara wa mai magana da yawun Zabihullah Mujahid. A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan 2021, Charlotte Bellis na *Al Jazeera* ta yi masa tambayoyi a cikin hira ta farko ta kungiyar. A lokacin hira, ya gode wa New Zealand don bayar da tallafin kudi ga Afghanistan bayan karɓar mulki, saboda gudummawar da suka bayar ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Red Cross.

## Wasikar bidiyo ga Majalisa ta Amurka
A ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 2021, a cikin wata wasika da aka yi wa Majalisa ta Amurka, mukaddashin ministan harkokin waje na Taliban Amir Khan Muttaqi ya yi kira da a cire dukiyar bankin tsakiya na Afghanistan da ta kai dala biliyan 9 don hana bala'in jin kai. Mai magana da yawun Taliban Abdul Qahar Balkhi ya kuma wallafa wani bidiyon rikodin wasikar, yana nuna sabon zamani a cikin diflomasiyyar Taliban ta Twitter.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Shi tsohon mazaunin New Zealand ne, kuma wasu daga cikin iyalinsa har yanzu suna zaune a can. Balkhi yana magana da Turanci, a cikin harshen New Zealand.

## Dubi kuma

* Ahmadullah Wasiq
* Suhail Shaheen
* Zabiullah Mujahid
* Tariq Ghazniwal

## Manazarta
Cayetano Corona Gaspariano

**Cayetano Corona Gaspariano** wani mai ginin tukwane ne na ƙasar Mexico daga San Pablo del Monte, Tlaxcala, wanda shi kaɗai ne mai samar da tukwanen Talavera da aka tabbatar a jihar.  

Ya bar jiharsa ta haihuwa yana da shekaru goma sha uku don koyon sana'a a Puebla, yana aiki na tsawon shekaru a wurin bitar Uriarte . A shekarar 1981, ya yanke shawarar komawa San Pablo del Monte, inda ya kafa nasa bitar tare da 'ya'yansa maza. Daga ƙarshe wannan ya zama kamfanin La Corona na yanzu.  

Aikin yana samar da kwano, manyan tukwane da aka rufe da ake kira tibores, tukwane na fure, tukwane, faranti, da tayal. Suna yin wasu tayal waɗanda suka haɗu a cikin zane-zanen bango tare da yanayin ƙauye da hotunan addini. Suna amfani da nau'ikan yumbu guda biyu, nau'in yashi baƙi da yumbu mai launin fure, duka ana siyan su da yawa a Puebla. Suna haɗa yumbun kuma suna barin su jika don su yi tsami kafin su yi siffa, yawanci tare da molds. Guraben suna zama don su bushe a cikin ɗaki mara iska, wanda zai iya ɗaukar har zuwa wata guda. Ana kunna guraben da ba a saka su ba, sannan a shafa su da farin gilashi da aka yi da tin da gubar. Suna fenti zane-zanen fenti tare da launukan ma'adinai waɗanda aka iyakance ga launuka na gargajiya na yumbun Talavera: shuɗi, rawaya, ja, kore, baƙi da fari. [1] [2]

Saboda takardar shaidar da aka ba su, iyalan Corona za su iya sayar da kayayyakinsu a kasuwannin da suka shahara a Mexico kamar Liverpool .  Suna kuma fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Kanada, Amurka, Denmark da Japan. 

A shekara ta 2001, Fomento Cultural Banamex ta naɗa Corona Gasparano a matsayin "babban malami".  La Corona da sauran tarurrukan bita da iyalin ke gudanarwa sun sami ziyara daga gwamnan jihar a shekara ta 2012. 

## Manazarta
Roger Crab

**Roger Crab** (1621 - 11 Satumba 1680) ya kasance soja ne ɗan Ingila, mai gyaran gashi, likitan ganye kuma marubuci wanda aka fi sani da salon rayuwarsa na son kai wanda ya haɗa da cin ganyayyaki na Kirista . Kaguwa ya yi yaƙi a Rundunar 'Yan Majalisa a Yaƙin Basasa na Ingila kafin ya zama mai gyaran gashi a Chesham . Daga baya ya zama mai gyaran gashi kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin likitan ganye. Daga nan ya shiga Philadelphians ya fara tallata son kai ta hanyar rubuce-rubucensa.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi kaguwa a Buckinghamshire a shekarar 1621. A lokacin haihuwarsa, mahaifiyarsa tana da kudin shiga na shekara-shekara na £20. [1] Tun yana saurayi, ya fara ƙoƙarin neman hanyar rayuwa mai kyau. A shekarar 1641 ya daina cin nama, kiwo da ƙwai. Ya kuma zaɓi ya zama marar aure. [2]

A lokacin da Yaƙin Basasa na Ingila ya ɓarke a shekarar 1642, ya shiga Rundunar 'Yan Majalisa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Oliver Cromwell . A wani yaƙi, ya sami mummunan rauni a kai daga takobi. A lokacin da yake soja, Cromwell ya yanke masa hukuncin kisa. Daga baya Majalisar Dokoki ta yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru biyu a gidan yari. An yi hasashen cewa Crab yana da hannu a ƙungiyar Levelers a ƙarshen shekarun 1640 kuma sakamakon haka aka daure shi. 

## Sana'a
Bayan ya bar aikin soja, Crab ya koma Chesham . A can ya fara aiki a matsayin mai gyaran gashi . Ya ci gaba da wannan aikin tsakanin 1649 da 1652. A shekara ta 1652 ya koma Ickenham ya zauna a matsayin mai sihiri . Da yake ya yi imanin cewa riba zunubi ce, sai ya ba da kusan duk abin da ya mallaka kafin ya ƙaura. Ya gina wani aiki a matsayin likitan ganye, yana ba wa marasa lafiya shawara su guji nama da barasa. Likita ne mai shahara a tsakanin matan ƙauyen. Duk da haka, wani malamin addini ya zarge shi da sihiri, wataƙila saboda annabcin da ya bayar. Ya yi ƙoƙarin rayuwa cikin tawali'u, yana sanye da tufafin makoki na gida.  Ya ƙaura zuwa Bethnal Green a shekara ta 1657. A can ya shiga ƙungiyar Philadelphia ; ƙungiyar da John Pordage ya kafa. 

## Manazarta
Jesús Carranza Cortés

**Jesús Carranza Cortés** wani mai yin tukwane ne ɗan ƙasar Mexico daga Tlaquepaque, Jalisco, wanda aka san shi da ƙananan zane-zanen da ya ƙirƙira a ƙaramin shagonsa da ke can. Waɗannan zane-zanen mutane ne kamar masu sayar da kayayyaki a kan titi, ma'aikatan gona sanye da kayan gargajiya, masoya, mariachis da sauransu. Yawancinsu an ƙirƙira su ne a cikin yanayin da ke nuna tarihin Mexico. 

Kakansa ya renon dawaki kuma ya koya masa muhimman abubuwan da ake amfani da su wajen yin aiki da yumbu don ƙirƙirar siffofi. Yana kwaikwayon guntun da hannu sannan ya sanya su su bushe. Ana yin harbi a kan ƙaramin farantin comal (faranti don dafa tortillas ), wanda aka rufe da kwano na yumbu. Bayan an harba, da farko ana fentin guntun da fenti na tempura na gida, wanda ke barin ƙarewa mai laushi. Taɓawa ta ƙarshe na fuskokin fuska ana yin su da varnish ko fenti mai duhu. Kowane guntu na musamman ne. [1]

A shekara ta 2001, Fomento Cultural Banamex ta ba shi suna "babban malami".  ”

## Manazarta
Hanif Tayyab

**Mohammad Hanif Tayyab** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1947) ya kasance masanin addini ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Pakistan wanda shine shugaban jam'iyyar Nizam-e-Mustafa na yanzu. A baya, ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan daga 1985 zuwa 1988. Ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan tarayya na Labour, Manpower & Overseas Pakistanis daga 10 ga Afrilu 1985 zuwa 28 ga Janairu 1986.

An haifi Hanif Tayyab a shekara ta 1947 ga dangin Memon. Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Karachi da Jami'ar Urdu ta Tarayya .  Ya kuma sami digiri na Doctorate na Falsafa daga Jami'ar Karachi wanda ya haifar da rikici.

## Manazarta
Alfonso Castillo Orta

**Alfonso Castillo Orta** (1944 - Janairu 2009)  wani mai ginin tukwane ne na Mexico daga garin Izúcar de Matamoros, Puebla, wanda aikinsa ya sa aka san shi da tukwanen wannan yanki a duk duniya. Ya shahara musamman da sassaken bishiyoyinsa na rayuwa kuma ya sami kyaututtuka daban-daban saboda aikinsa, gami da Premio Nacional de Ciencias y Artes a shekarar 1996. Ya koyar da sana'ar ga matarsa da 'ya'yansa biyar waɗanda suka ci gaba da ƙirƙirar sassaka a salon sa a cikin taron iyali.

## Mai sana'ar hannu
An haifi Castillo Orta a Izúcar de Matamoros, Puebla, wanda ya kasance cibiyar tukwane tsawon tsararraki da yawa. Yana ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyi biyu na sassaka na yumbu da ake kira Bishiyoyin Rai, tare da Metepec, Jihar Mexico . Da farko waɗannan sun nuna labarin Adamu da Hauwa'u kuma an ƙirƙira su a matsayin kyaututtukan aure. 

Castillo Orta ya kasance mai tukwane na ƙarni na huɗu, ya koyi sana'a daga mahaifiyarsa da kakansa, yana taimaka wa mahaifiyarsa a wurin bitar iyali lokacin yana ɗan shekara goma sha biyu.   Tare da 'yan uwansa, ya fara yin kayan ado tare da masu riƙe kyandir da masu ƙona turare.   Duk da haka, a cikin fiye da shekaru 40 na aikinsa, ya gwada ƙarin kayan ado, yana gyara dabarunsa don ƙirƙirar salon nasa na musamman.  Ya shahara musamman saboda bishiyoyin rayuwa masu ƙirƙira, yana ba da jigogi daban-daban waɗanda suka haɗa da mole, sauran labaran addini da bukukuwa kamar Ranar Matattu .  Castillo Orta ta zama cibiyar fasaha mai shahara a Izúcar de Matamoros, tana jagorantar sauran masu sana'a kuma ta sanya tukwanen garin ya zama sananne a duniya. 

An nuna ayyukan mai sana'ar a wurare daban-daban a Mexico, kamar Gidan Tarihi na Amparo da kuma wasu ƙasashe daban-daban, musamman a Amurka inda ya yi nunin kayan tarihi a Chicago, Dallas, New York, Washington, San Diego, Philadelphia da sauran birane tun daga shekarar 1988, da kuma Jamus, Austria da Spain. [1] [2] Ana iya samun ayyukansa a cikin tarin kayan tarihi na London, Kunsthaus da ke Munich da kuma dangin sarauta na Spain tare da tarin kayan tarihi a Jamus, Japan, Venezuela da Italiya. [3] [2] Ɗaya daga cikin fitattun kayan aikinsa shine Homage to Mole, wanda aka nuna a cikin littafin Grandes Maestros na Fomento Cultural Banamex . Tsawonsa ya kai ƙafa huɗu a salon Baroque kuma an keɓe shi ga ɗaya daga cikin abincin Mexico na musamman. [4] Wannan kayan ya ɗauki watanni shida. [3]

## Manazarta
Abdul Bari (Kwamandan Taliban, Helmand)

An zargi Mullah **Abdul Bari** da zama kwamandan Taliban. An ruwaito cewa an kashe shi tare da wasu mayakan 29. Koyaya, Abdul-Bari ya tsira kuma a zahiri an ɗaure shi a Pakistan daga 2008 zuwa 2013. An sake shi a shekara ta 2013 bayan wani lokaci mai ban sha'awa kuma an inganta shi don ya jagoranci rundunar soja ta Helmand. Abdul-Bari da aka saki a lokacin ya rikice da wani Abdul-Bari Agha, wanda ya kasance gwamna a cikin shekarun 1990. Tushen:  'yanci-takarun Taliban-a-pakistan-da-Afghanistan-dawo-da-jihad) 

Mullah Noormal, kwamandan Taliban da ke da hannu a nasarar da Taliban ta samu na Musa Qala, ya gaya wa Asia Times cewa Abdul Bari ne ke cikin kwamandan harin.

An kashe wani kwamandan Taliban mai suna Mullah Abdul Bari a Lardin Uruzgan a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2009. 

## Manazarta
Iyalin Blanco (masu tukwane na Oaxacan)

**Iyalan Blanco** na Santa María Atzompa, Oaxaca, Mexico sun shahara da samar da yumbu, musamman kayan ado. Shahararsu ta fara ne da Teodora Blanco, wacce tun tana ƙarama ta ƙara kayan ado ga kayan da iyayenta suka yi amfani da su. Daga ƙarshe, wani baƙo ya lura da aikinta wanda ba wai kawai ya sayi dukkan kayan da take samarwa ba, har ma ya ƙarfafa ta ta ƙirƙiri sabbin siffofi, wanda ya haifar da yawancin siffofi na ɗan adam da ake kira "muñecas" ('yan tsana). Tsarin adonta, wanda ake kira "pastillaje," shi ma wani sabon abu ne ga tukwanen yankin kuma ya ƙunshi ƙananan guntun yumbu da aka ƙara a saman manyan saman, galibi suna rufe yawancin yankin. Teodora ta koyar da 'ya'yanta kuma duk da cewa tana da niyyar cewa 'ya mace mafi girma ce kawai ta ci gaba da aikinta, a yau tsararraki uku na iyalin suna ci gaba da yin tukwanen ado, galibi bayan aikinta. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Irma García Blanco, wanda Fomento Cultural Banamex da Fernando Félix Pegüero García suka amince da su, wanda ya sami kyaututtuka daga Abokan Oaxacan Folk Art a New York da Premio Nacional de Cerámica a Tlaquepaque, Jalisco .

## Teodora Blanco

An haifi Teodora Blanco a Santa María de Atzompa, wani gari da mata ke yin tukwane.  Iyayenta ne inda masu tukwane, galibi suna yin tiren toka, siffofin birai da ake kira injina da ƙananan mawaƙa. Ta fara aiki da yumbu tun tana da shekaru shida kuma ba da daɗewa ba aikinta ya shahara saboda ƙara kayan ado a tiren toka. 

Tun tana ƙarama, Teodora ta sayar da kayanta a kasuwar 20 de Noviembre da ke birnin Oaxaca . [1] A shekarun 1970, wani baƙo a kasuwa ya jawo hankalinta ga aikinta kuma ya ba ta damar siyan duk kayan aikinta. Ba da daɗewa ba, ya nemi ƙarin iri-iri a cikin aikinta, wanda ya sa ta ƙirƙiri siffofi mata da ta kira "monas." Na farko sun kasance masu sauƙi, yawanci hotunan mace mai jariri ko ma ɗan yawon buɗe ido. Bayan lokaci, alkaluman sun bambanta kuma sun fi rikitarwa. Daga ƙarshe ta yi aiki tare da hukumomin gwamnati daban-daban da kuma Gidauniyar Rockefeller . [1]

Teodora ta ƙirƙiro "muñecas" (ƙwallon tsana) wanda aka ƙirƙiro nau'ikan tsana da yawa a kai. Abubuwan da Teodora ta fi siffanta su su ne manyan halittu masu ban mamaki, waɗanda galibi mutane ne masu kan dabbobi ko ƙahoni. Wani lokaci mata ne ke yin ayyuka na yau da kullun kamar shayarwa. Ana kuma siffanta su da wani nau'in ado da ta kira "pastilaje," wanda aka ɗora ƙananan guntun yumbu a saman manyan saman.   Duk ayyukanta an ƙirƙira su ne da kayan aiki na asali, kamar "ƙafafun" wanda ba ya wuce kwano mai juyi da faranti ko ƙoƙo a sama. 

## Manazarta
Abdul Bari (Kwamandan Taliban, Uruzgan)

Mullah **Abdul Bari** (ya mutu (2009-04-01) )  an zarge shi da zama kwamandan Taliban, kuma ƙwararren mai yin bam.

A cewar Janar Mark Evans na Australiya:

An kashe wani kwamandan Taliban mai suna Mullah Abdul Bari a Lardin Helmand a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 2008. 

## Manazarta