Guguwar Berit

Cyclone Berit (wanda kuma ake kira Cyclone Xaver ta Jami'ar Free University of Berlin) guguwar iska ce mai tsananin karfi ta Turai wacce ta tashi a matsayin raƙuman ruwa kusa da Ƙananan Antilles a tsakiyar Nuwamba 2011. Guguwar ta fara haifar da ruwan sama mai ƙarfi da dusar ƙanƙara a kan Arewacin Turai a ranar 24 da 25 ga Nuwamba.  Scotland ta ga dusar kankara ta farko tun watan Maris, a farkon shekarar.  Tsibirin Faroe kuma sun ba da rahoton iskar da ta kai kilomita 198 a cikin sa'a (55 m/s; 123 mph) da barna mai yawa.  A ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Norway ta sanya wa guguwar suna 'Berit'.  Wata guguwa mai suna Yoda, ta afka wa Scotland kwana guda bayan Xaver.  An san guguwar Yoda da sunan Lille-Berit (Little-Berit) a Scandinavia, saboda Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Norway ba ta fitar da ita da sunan hukuma ba..&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Tarihin yanayi
Yankin da ba shi da matsin lamba ya kafa a kudancin Azores a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba, kuma washegari, Jami'ar Berlin ta ba shi suna Xaver. A ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, guguwar ta wuce arewa maso gabashin Burtaniya da kudancin Tsibirin Faroe tare da matsin lamba na tsakiya na 980 millibars. Xaver ya yi saurin ƙarfafawa a farkon sa'o'i na 24 ga Nuwamba, kuma ya haɓaka ido. A cikin sa'o'i na ƙarshe na 25 ga Nuwamba, Xaver ya fara raunana yayin da yake kusantar bakin tekun Norway. Ya ci gaba da motsawa zuwa gabas-arewa maso gabas na 'yan kwanaki masu zuwa, kuma ya ɓace a kan Rasha a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba.&nbsp;

## Tasirin

An samu barna mai yawa a tsibirin Faroe yayin da iskar gudun kilomita 184 a cikin sa'a (51 m/s; 114 mph).  'Yan sanda a tsibirin sun kafa dokar hana fita.  An yi ta busa kwale-kwale da tarkace, tare da fargabar cewa mai yiwuwa ya yoyo daga wani jirgin ruwa da ya fado kan duwatsu.  An kwashe mazauna wani gidan kula da tsofaffi a Trongisvágur a tsakiyar guguwa yayin da rufin ya tashi..

Guguwar ta kawo dusar ƙanƙara bisa tsaunuka da manyan raƙuman ruwa zuwa gabar tekun Scotland.   Ofishin gamuwa da jama'a na Burtaniya ya ba da gargadi mai tsanani game da iska mai karfi da ruwan sama mai karfi a karshen watan Nuwamba.  Wata mata ta mutu bayan da motarta ta shiga cikin wani loch a Harris a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba.   An soke jiragen ruwan MacBrayne na Caledonia goma sha biyu daga Tsibirin Yamma.  Dole ne ma'aikatan su matsa ƙasa da nisan mita 610 (2,000 ft) akan Ben Nevis yayin da iska mai ƙarfi ta tilasta ɗaga gondola rufe.   An rufe makarantu a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba saboda tsananin iska.   The Forth, Skye, Tay, Erskine, Friarton da gadar Clackmannanshire suna da ƙuntatawa cikin sauri akan 25 ga Nuwamba..

SMHI ya ba da gargaɗin aji II ga Sweden, wanda ke nufin akwai haɗari ga jama'a.  A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, an tilasta Statoil rufe dandamali guda uku saboda manyan raƙuman ruwa.  Ana sa ran igiyoyin ruwa za su kai mita 15 (49 ft) tare da gabar tekun Norway.  A Stapnes, Norway mambobi 3 na ma'aikatan fim na Skumringslandet sun tashi zuwa cikin teku yayin da suke yin fim ɗin igiyar ruwa.  Daya yayi nasarar komawa gaci, amma sauran basu samu ba.  A Bergen kuma an kashe wani mutum bayan wata bishiya ta fado masa.  An kuma fara zabtarewar kasa kusa da Myrdal, wanda ya haifar da cikas ga aikin jirgin kasan Oslo-Bergen.  An kuma samu cikas mai tsanani ga ayyukan jiragen ruwa a tsakanin kasashen Scandinavia tare da dubban fasinjojin da suka makale..

A Ingila Hukumar Muhalli ta ba da gargadi game da guguwar guguwa don shafar Gabashin Gabas a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba. Cibiyar garin Whitby ta cika da rahotanni na ambaliyar ruwa a kusa da bakin tekun Tyne, Humber da Norfolk. An rubuta mafi girman ruwa a cikin shekaru 14 na aunawa a Hull, inda aka saukar da shingen Hull don kare birnin. Yankin hatimi mai launin toka a Donna Nook a Lincolnshire ya cika da ruwa a lokacin lokacin wasan kwaikwayo.

A Estonia 100 m3 (3,500 cu ft) na katakon birch an kwashe daga jirgin ruwan Lithuania MS Alfalina mai tazarar kilomita 22 (14 mi) yamma da Saaremaa.  Eesti Energia ta yi kiyasin cewa kwastomomi 6500 ne ba su da wutar lantarki a duk fadin kasar sakamakon guguwar, inda hatta bishiyar Kirsimeti da ke birnin Tallinn ke fama da iska.