Yanayin Yanayi na Aotearoa

**Climate Liberation Aotearoa**, wanda aka fi sani da Restore Passenger Rail (**RPR**),  kungiya ce ta kai tsaye wacce ke cikin "A22 Network", cibiyar sadarwa ta duniya da kamfen da ke neman yaki da Canjin yanayi da Rushewar muhalli. A cikin shekarun 2020, kungiyar ta ja hankalin kafofin watsa labarai a New Zealand don ayyukan zanga-zangar da rashin biyayya ga farar hula ciki har da toshe zirga-zirga, rushe tarurrukan majalisa, da zanga-zambe jiragen ruwa.

## Ka'idoji da manufofi

Climate Liberation Aotearoa kungiya ce mai kula da muhalli a New Zealand wacce ke neman yaki da canjin yanayi ta hanyar canza al'umma ta hanyar ikon mutane. A cewar mai magana da yawun James Cockle, babban fifiko na kungiyar shine decarbonising sufuri.

A cikin jiki na farko a matsayin Maido da Jirgin Fasinjoji (RPR), kungiyar ta ba da shawarar yin jigilar jama'a kyauta a matsayin hanyar rage gurɓataccen yanayi, tarwatsawa da yaki da canjin yanayi. Maido da Jirgin Fasinjoji ya bi dabarun juriya ta farar hula ciki har da toshe hanyoyi. A cewar editan *Spinoff* Toby Manhire, RPR ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar Extinction Rebellion kuma memba ne na Cibiyar sadarwa ta A22, ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa ta "ayyukan da ke da alaƙa da ke cikin gagarumin gudu don gwadawa da ceton bil'adama. "  Babban bukatun ƙungiyar guda biyu a cikin 2023 sune maido da tsarin jirgin ƙasa na fasinja wanda ke haɗa Northland da Invercargill, da kuma yin jigilar jama'a kyauta. 

A shekara ta 2024, kungiyar ta sake sanya kanta a matsayin Climate Liberation Aotearoa, yana nuna muhimmancin ta daga bayar da shawarwari ga jirgin kasa na fasinjoji zuwa jiragen ruwa masu adawa, suna la'akari da su a matsayin masu gurɓataccen gurɓata fiye da jiragen sama. Kungiyar ta kuma bayyana cewa za ta mai da hankali kan yaki da hayaki da gurɓataccen sufuri, musamman jiragen ruwa. Babban abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci sune: tafiya ƙasa, tafiya mai aiki, tafiya jama'a sannan tafiya lantarki.

## Jagora da dabarun
Climate Liberation Aotearoa's spokesperson is James Cockle, who unsuccessfully challenged James Shaw's co-leadership of the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand in 2021. In 2023, Rosemary Penwarden served as the spokesperson of the group when it was known as Restore Passenger Rail. According to *The Spinoff*, RPR organised several civil resistance recruitment sessions to block roads and other transport arteries. By April 2024, their target had shifted from lobbying central government to changing local councils' emissions policy, which Cockle attributed to the change in government that occurred following the 2023 New Zealand general election.

## Tarihi da ayyukan

### Farawa ta 2022
Kungiyar ayyukan yanayi ta fara fitowa ne a matsayin Maido da Jirgin Fasinjoji (RPR) a cikin 2022. A ranar 16 ga Satumba 2022, Stuff ta ba da rahoton cewa kungiyar ta fito makonni shida da suka gabata, ta janyo hankalin mambobi da yawa a cikin birane sama da biyar da daruruwan mabiya kafofin sada zumunta. A cewar masu magana da yawun RPR Michael Apáthy da Lauren Dance, kungiyar ta so Gwamnati ta dawo da jirgin kasa na fasinja zuwa matakan 2000 kuma ta yi aiki tare da mana whenua don ƙirƙirar cibiyoyin sadarwar fasinja da yawa da ke haɗa cibiyoyin birane na New Zealand. Idan Gwamnati ba ta cika lokacin RPR ba, Apáthy ya yi gargadin cewa RPR za ta karɓi juriya ta farar hula ba tare da tashin hankali ba don inganta manufar su.

A ranar 10 ga Oktoba 2022, Restore Passenger Rail ya toshe zirga-zirga a kan babbar Hanyar Jihar 1 ta hanyar hawa wani gantry kusa da Wellington's Bolton Street. Mai magana da yawun RPR James Cockle ya ce an yi zanga-zangar ne don nuna bukatar ingantaccen hanyar jirgin kasa ta fasinjoji dangane da yanayin gaggawa. Cockle ya kara da cewa kungiyar ta gargadi Gwamnati cewa za su fara tsayayyar farar hula idan ba su yarda su dawo da layin fasinja ba. A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 'yan gwagwarmayar RPR guda shida sun toshe hanyar kudu ta Wellington's Terrace Motorway Tunnel, wanda ya sa zirga-zirga ya koma zuwa Ngauranga Gorge, kafin' yan sanda su tsare su. A ranar 14 ga Oktoba, masu yakin neman zabe na Restore Passenger Rail sun katse zirga-zirga a kan babbar Hanyar Jihar 2 kusa da tashar jirgin kasa ta Melling kafin 'yan sanda su cire su.

A ranar 18 ga watan Oktoba, 'yan gwagwarmayar Restore Passenger Rail guda biyu sun rushe zirga-zirga a Dutsen Victoria Tunnel ta hanyar rufewa a gefen Hataitai na ramin. A ranar 19 ga Oktoba, kimanin masu fafutuka 12 na RPR sun toshe zirga-zirga a kan hanyar Transmission Gully ta kudu ta hanyar manne kansu zuwa tarmac. 'Yan sanda sun kama masu zanga-zangar saboda rushe zirga-zirga. A ranar 27 ga Oktoba, masu yakin neman zaɓe na Restore Passenger Rail sun mamaye babbar hanyar Jihar 1 a kusa da titin Bolton a karo na biyu. 'Yan sanda sun kama masu fafutuka uku saboda rushe zirga-zirga. Kodayake kungiyar ta yi niyyar yin magana a Kwamitin Zaɓin Sufuri da Infrastructure na Majalisar ta hanyar Zoom daga gantry, kwamitin ya ki sauraro daga masu fafutuka yayin da suke hana zirga-zirga. Ministan sufuri Michael Wood ya yi watsi da ganawa da masu fafutukar RPR, yana mai cewa "mutanen da suka yi tunanin hanyar samun ci gaba ita ce yin barazana da rushe dubban mutane ba za a gayyace su zuwa taron don samun tattaunawa mai kyau ba".

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2022, Ministan Sufuri Wood ya sadu da masu gwagwarmayar Restore Passenger Rail ciki har da mai magana da yawun James Cockle . A cewar Cockle, Wood ya gaya musu cewa Gwamnatin Labour ba ta da isasshen kuɗi don tallafawa jirgin kasa na fasinjoji, kuma ba ta cikin jerin manyan abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a yanayin yanayi ba. RPR ta dauki taron a matsayin gazawar kuma ta lalata ofisoshin za ~ en na Wellington na Wood, Ministan Kudi Grant Robertson, memba na majalisar Ibrahim Omer, Mataimakin Ministan Kudi Megan Woods, Ministan Harkokin Abokan Ciniki David Clark da ofishin za ~ en Dunedin MP na Jam'iyyar National Party Michael Woodhouse tare da jini na karya. Dan majalisa na kasa Simeon Brown ya soki Wood saboda ganawa da Restore Passenger Rail, wanda ya dauka a matsayin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi kamar masu zanga-zangar Just Stop Oil na Burtaniya da ke toshe manyan hanyoyi. Bayan lalata ofisoshin 'yan majalisa, Wood ya kawar da ƙarin tarurruka tare da kungiyar, yana mai cewa "ƙetare layin lalata, halayyar aikata laifuka da rushewar jama'a ba za a yarda da ita ba". Cockle ya yi rantsuwa cewa kungiyar za ta ci gaba da matsawa Gwamnati ta dauki mataki, yana mai bayyana cewa "rashin aikinka yana haifar da mutuwa a duniya, jini yana hannunka". 

A ranar 17 ga Afrilu 2023, 'yan sanda sun kama masu gwagwarmayar Restore Passenger Rail guda hudu saboda toshe zirga-zirga a Wellington's Terrace Tunnel. Mai magana da yawun kungiyar James Cockle ya tabbatar da cewa kungiyar ta dawo bayan hutun watanni hudu, yana mai cewa "Ruguwa a Auckland, Cyclone Gabrielle, guguwa yanzu... muna cikin matsananciyar damuwa, zamu iya ganin tasirin canjin yanayi kuma abubuwa suna kara muni. "  A ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 'yan sanda sun kama masu gwagwarmayar RPR guda hudu wadanda suka manne kansu zuwa Wellington's Adelaide Road a lokacin mafi yawan zirga-zirga.  Bayan zanga-zangar Adelaide Road, Magajin garin Wellington Tory Whanau ya yi watsi da ganawa da kungiyar, yana mai cewa "Ba su ci gaba da kasancewa da aminci ba, sun rushe Wellingtonians, sun rusha rayuwar mutane na yau da kullun maimakon na Gwamnati. " zanga-zambewar Adelaide Road ta nuna zanga-zangken RPR na biyu a cikin mako kuma ta ƙare tare da kama mambobi biyar kan zargin haɗari da zirga-zirga da keta belin kotu. A ranar 3 ga Mayu, 'yan sanda sun kama masu zanga-zangar RPR guda uku saboda lalata zirga-zirga a kan titin Glenmore a yankin Karori na Wellington.

## Manazarta