Joko Widodo 2014 yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa

An sanar da **yakin neman zaben Joko Widodo a shekarar 2014** a ranar 14 ga Maris din 2014, lokacin da jam'iyyarsa ta PDI-P ta ayyana shi a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar a zabe mai zuwa a shekara ta 2014. A lokacin shi ne gwamnan Jakarta, kuma a baya magajin garin Surakarta . Tare da tsohon mataimakin shugaban kasa Jusuf Kalla a matsayin abokin takararsa, an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kasar Indonesia bayan zabe a ranar 9 ga Yuli da sanarwar KPU a hukumance a ranar 22 ga Yuli.

Da yake samun goyon bayan jam'iyyun siyasa hudu, Widodo ya fara yakin neman zabensa a hukumance a watan Mayu, sai kuma watanni biyu na kafofin sada zumunta da yakin neman zabe. Bayan tafka mahawara da kai hare-hare, kuri'ar da aka kada a ranar 9 ga watan Yuli ta fito a cikin nasarar da ya samu, inda ya samu sama da kashi 53% na kuri'un. Bayan karar da abokin hamayyarsa Prabowo Subianto da Hatta Rajasa suka yi, an kaddamar da shi a hukumance a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 2014, ya zama shugaban kasar Indonesia na bakwai.

## Fage

A cikin 2012, an zabi Joko Widodo (wanda aka fi sani da Jokowi) a matsayin Gwamnan Jakarta bayan ya doke Fauzi Bowo mai ci a zaben gwamnan Jakarta na 2012 . Bayan shiga siyasa kawai a cikin 2005 a matsayin magajin gari na garinsu Surakarta, yawancin kafofin watsa labaru na kasa da na duniya sun bayyana shi a matsayin "tauraro mai tasowa",   tare da *Bloomberg* yana kwatanta shi a matsayin "dan siyasar Indonesia mai ban sha'awa".  A lokacin zaben gwamnan da aka yi a baya, yakin neman zabensa ya nuna shi a matsayin mai kawo sauyi sabanin sauran ‘yan takara kuma ya bi tsarin da bai dace ba yana jan hankalin masu kada kuri’a kai tsaye. An kuma bayyana shi a matsayin "Dan jarida" saboda dangantakarsa ta kut da kut da 'yan jarida da kuma majagaba a shafukan sada zumunta, tare da tawagar yakin neman zabensa suna loda dukkan kayan yakin neman zabe zuwa YouTube . 

Tare da shugaban kasar mai ci Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono ya kawo karshen wa'adi a shekarar 2014, ana ganin Jokowi a matsayin babban mai neman mukamin saboda farin jininsa kuma ya yi zaben farko.  Da farko dai Jokowi da kansa bai amsa tambayoyin manema labarai kai tsaye ba dangane da yiwuwar takararsa.   A lokacin mulkin sa, dabi’arsa ta *blusukan* (impromptu visit) da ya fara yi a lokacin da ya ke shugabantar karamar hukuma, ta zama abin lura a wajen shirye-shiryensa. 

## Tsarin lokaci

### Sanarwa
A ranar 14 ga Maris 2014, shugabar PDI-P Megawati Soekarnoputri ta sanar da cewa jam'iyyarta za ta amince da takarar Jokowi a zaben shugaban kasa na 2014 a watan Yuli na wannan shekarar.  Ranar da ta gabata, Jokowi ya raka Megawati ziyarar kabarin mahaifin marigayi kuma shugaban farko na Indonesia Sukarno .  Bayan sanarwar, bai yi murabus ba nan take a matsayin gwamna, inda ma’aikatar harkokin cikin gida ta bayyana cewa ba lallai ne ya yi hakan ba.  Takarar sa a hukumance har yanzu yana bukatar goyon bayan majalisar dokokin da za a zabe shi a zaben ‘yan majalisar dokokin da za a yi nan gaba a waccan shekarar. Domin fitar da dan takara, jam'iyyar gamayyar ta na bukatar kashi 20 na kujerun DPR (112) ko kashi 25 na kuri'un jama'a kamar yadda doka ta 15 ta 2014 ta tanada  

Bayan wannan sanarwar, duka IDX Composite da Rupiah sun yaba da ƙimar, wanda aka danganta ga kyakkyawan ra'ayin masu saka hannun jari ga labarai.  Takarwarsa ta samu suka musamman daga bangaren Prabowo Subianto, wanda shi ma ya tsaya takarar shugaban kasa kuma a baya ya goyi bayan Jokowi a zaben gwamna na 2012.  Wasu kuma sun lura da alkawarin da ya yi a yakin neman zabe a 2012 cewa zai yi gwamna na tsawon shekaru biyar. 

### Rijista

Bayan da aka gudanar da zaben 'yan majalisar dokoki a ranar 9 ga watan Afrilun 2014, inda aka bayyana sakamakon a ranar 10 ga watan Mayu, jam'iyyar siyasa ta Jokowi PDI-P ta samu mafi yawan kuri'u da kashi 18.95% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada.  Ta samu kujeru 109 a Majalisar Wakilai ta Jama'a, 3 takaice daga abin da ake bukata don gudanar da tikitin nata don haka dole ne ta kafa kawance don yin hakan.  Bayan sanarwar, Jokowi ya nemi hutu daga mukaminsa na gwamna a ranar 12 ga Mayu.  Da zarar an amince da shi, mataimakinsa Basuki Tjahaja Purnama ya karbi mukaminsa kuma ya zama gwamnan riko na babban birnin kasar. 

## Nassoshi