Dan Habedi

**Daniel Ntjammu Habedi** (an haife shi 22 Maris 1952) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma tsohon mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Tsohon babban sakataren ƙungiyar jama’ar Azaniya ne kuma ya wakilci jam’iyyar a majalisar dokokin ƙasar  daga watan Afrilu zuwa Yuni 2004; An yanke wa’adin mulkinsa ne bayan da kotun zaɓe  ta gano cewa an ware kujerar ga jam’iyyar da ba ta dace ba.

A lokacin mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata, Habedi malami ne a Soweto kuma mai fafutuka a cikin kungiyar Black Consciousness.

## Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya
An haifi Habedi a ranar 22 ga watan Maris 1952 a Alexandra, wani gari a wajen Johannesburg a tsohon Transvaal.  Yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan'uwa bakwai kuma mahaifinsa, Herman Habedi, ma'aikaci ne. Kafin ya kammala karatunsa a Pretoria a shekarar 1970, Habedi ya halarci makaranta a Hammanskraal, inda ya fara sha'awar siyasar wariyar launin fata bayan ya ji jawaban shugabannin Black Consciousness, Steve Biko da Barney Pityana a cikinsu.  Ya cancanci zama malami a Kwalejin Hebron da ke Pretoria a shekarar 1972, sannan ya kammala digiri na farko a fannin ilimin halin dan Adam da zamantakewa a Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1984. 

Yayin da ya yi rajista a Kwalejin Hebron, Habedi ya shiga Ƙungiyar Jama'a ta Black People's Convention (BPC), ƙungiyar Black Consciousness.  Ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin BPC yayin da yake riƙe da muƙamin koyarwa na farko a Mabopane. A farkon shekara ta 1975, yayin da yake halartar shari'ar SASO/BPC a matsayin ɗan kallo, an tsare shi a ƙarƙashin Dokar Ta'addanci kuma an tsare shi tsawon makonni biyu a gidan yari na Pretoria. Ba da daɗewa ba, an kore shi daga aikin koyarwa saboda rashin biyayya.  Bayan haka, ya koma makarantar sakandare ta Lofentse a Orlando, Soweto. Zamansa a can ya zo daidai da tashin hankalin Soweto na shekarar 1976, kuma ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Ayyukan Malamai na Soweto, wanda aka kafa tare da haɗin kai tare da masu fafutukar ɗalibai na tawaye. A cikin shekarar 1977, Habedi da sauran membobin kwamitin aiki sun yi murabus daga aikin koyarwa. 

Har ila yau, bayan boren, gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta haramtawa kungiyar BPC da sauran kungiyoyin Black Consciousness. A maimakon haka, Habedi ya shiga kungiyar Jama’ar Azaniya (AZAPO), sabuwar kungiyar bakar fata, bayan an kafa ta a shekarar 1978.  Ya koma Dobsonville don aikin koyarwa daga shekarun 1979 zuwa 1982, kuma a lokacin, tsakanin shekarun 1980 zuwa 1981, ya kasance shugaban reshen AZAPO na Dobsonville. A cikin shekarar 1982, ya koma Soweto don matsayi a Makarantar Sakandare ta Orlando, kuma ya kasance mai kula da ayyuka na reshen AZAPO na Soweto daga shekarun 1982 zuwa 1983. A cikin watan Disamba na 1984, an zaɓe shi a cikin kwamitin tsakiya na AZAPO a karon farko lokacin da aka zaɓe shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban yankin na Transvaal. 

## Aikin majalisa
A lokacin babban zaɓen 2004, Habedi ya kasance babban sakataren ƙungiyar AZAPO, a lokacin yana jam’iyyar siyasa mai rijista, kuma ya tsaya takarar jam’iyyar a zaɓen. Ko da yake ba a zaɓe shi da farko ba, an rantsar da shi a kujera jim kaɗan bayan fara wa'adin, a ranar 26 ga watan Afrilu, 2004, lokacin da Mosibudi Mangena ya bar daya daga cikin kujeru biyu na jam'iyyar domin ya zama Ministan Kimiyya da Fasaha. Sai dai kuma a lokacin rantsar da Habedi, AZAPO ta tsunduma cikin rikicin zabe da jam’iyyar African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP), inda ta ce an ba AZAPO kujerar ne bisa kuskure. Habedi ya ce jam’iyyarsa za ta bi doka kuma zai miƙa kujerar idan kotu ta amince da hujjar ACDP. 

Rikicin ya samo asali ne daga kuskuren tsarin kidayar kuri'u a Khayelitsha,  wanda ya haifar da kuskuren hukumar zaɓe  ta ware karin kuri'u 2,666 ga AZAPO, lokacin da a gaskiya waɗancan kuri'un sun kasance na jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC). Kungiyar AZAPO ta ce a bisa doka tana da hakki a kujera ta biyu saboda ba a samu kura-kurai ba har sai da aka bayyana sakamakon zaben sannan aka kammala rabon kujerar.  Sai dai kuma a farkon watan Yunin 2004, Kotun Zabe ta amince da jam’iyyar ACDP ta kuma umurci AZAPO da ya mika wa ACDP daya daga cikin kujerunsa.  Don haka Habedi ya bar kujerarsa a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni 2004, inda ya mika wa Selby Khumalo na ACDP. Ya ci gaba da rike ofishinsa a matsayin babban sakatare na AZAPO bayan ya bar majalisar. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A shekarar 1978, Habedi ya auri Kefilwe, malami, wanda suka haifi ‘ya’ya hudu tare da su. 

## Manazarta