open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Yaren Finnish Kalo

**Kalo** ( Kalo Finnish Romani    ) harshe ne na dangin harshen Romani (wani rukuni na Indo-Turai ) wanda Finnish Kale ke magana. Harshen yana da alaƙa amma ba fahimtar juna tare da Scandoromani ko Angloromani .

Finnish Kalo yana da masu magana 6,000-10,000 kuma yawancin matasa ba su san yaren ba. Yawancin masu magana sun fito ne daga tsofaffi kuma kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na Romanis a Finland har yanzu suna magana da yaren. An yi yunƙurin farfaɗowa. An samar da ƙamus da littattafan nahawu kuma wasu jami'o'i suna ba da Finnish Kalo a matsayin kwas. Yana da wasu kamanceceniya da yarukan Romani a ƙasar Hungary, inda aka sanya damuwa akan farkon syllable na kalmar. Wannan na iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da gaskiyar cewa duka kalmomin Finnish da Hungarian suna da ƙayyadaddun damuwa na farko, fasalin da zai yaɗu zuwa yarukan Romani. An koyar da Finnish Kalo a makarantu tun daga ƙarshen 1980s, tare da wasu darussa tun farkon shekarun 1970. 

## Halin da ake ciki
A cikin 2012 kashi 30 cikin 100 na Romanis 13,000 a Finland kawai sun yi magana da Kalo sosai, amma kusan kashi 50% na iya fahimtar hakan. Yanzu dai ba kasafai masu magana da harshen Kalo ke yada yaren ga yara ba duk da cewa an yi kokarin farfado da shi a shekarun baya. Akwai gidaje na harshe a Rovaniemi, kuma a Helsinki, an kafa darussan Romani. A Finland, gundumomi na iya kafa kwasa-kwasan Romani idan akwai isasshen buƙatu, kodayake an sami matsaloli saboda ƙarancin albarkatu. 

## Fassarar sauti

Finnish Kalo yana da nau'i-nau'i 8 na dogaye da gajere wasulan .   Tsawon wasali na iya zama sauti  kamar a cikin  'ta hanyar' tare da  'boor'  ko allophonic kamar a  /  'babba'. 

Finnish Kalo yana da diphthongs na rufewa guda 9 da diphthongs na buɗewa guda 3.  

Harshen Finnish Kalo yana da wayoyi masu kama da juna:  

## Alphabet

## Duba kuma

* Miranda Vuolasranta

## Bayanan kula

## Magana
 

## Manazarta

* Kayan koyarwa na Finnish Kalo na  
* Kamus na Finnish-Kalo Finnish Kan layi, Glosbe
Nkonya Ahenkro

**Nkonya Ahenkro** karamin gari ne kuma babban birnin gundumar Biakoye, gunduma a yankin Oti na kasar Ghana. Ana iya samun wannan sunan daga ɗan Brazil ɗan Afirka ko ɗan Brazil Haiti saboda bauta. 

## Wurin Zama

### Wuri
Nkonya Ahenkro yana da iyaka zuwa gabas da ƙauyen Hohoe, kuma daga kudu yana da ƙauyen Dafor . tana da garuruwa goma da suka fara da Asakyiri lokacin shiga garin daga Kpando sai Ahondzo, Akloba, Owulibito, Ntsumru, kedjebi, Ntumda, Tayi, Tepo daga karshe Wurupong . Harshen da ake magana shine [Nkonya] tare da noma da farauta a matsayin babban aikinsu.

## Manazarta
Marlene da Roux

**Marlene le Roux**'
an haife ta a ranar 17 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1967) 'yar Afirka ta Kudu ce mai nakasa da kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata. Ita ce co-kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Mata don Naƙasasshi,  kuma Shugaba na Cibiyar Wasanni ta Artscape a Cape Town. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Marlene le Roux a Wellington, Western Cape, 17 ga Satumba 1967.   lokacin da take da watanni uku, le Roux ta kamu da cutar shan inna wanda ya bar ta da rauni wanda ta sa takalma.  yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta Bergrivier [1] sannan ta ci gaba da samun B.B.Mus. . digiri a cikin 1988 da kuma Diploma mafi girma a Ilimi a cikin 1989 sannan B.Ed. a cikin 1991, duk a Jami'ar Western Cape .  cikin 2002 da 2003 le Roux ta ci gaba da karatunta tare da difloma a cikin Gudanarwa da difloma na Babban Gudanarwa daga Jami'ar Stellenbosch . 

Le Roux ya yi aiki a matsayin gwani na kasa da kasa a Kwamitin Wasannin Olympics na London da Majalisar Fasaha ta Ingila don zaɓar ayyukan zane-zane don Wasannin Olympics da Wasannin Paralympics na London 2012. 

Le Roux da Karen Smit sun ƙaddamar da Cibiyar Nazarin Mata don Naƙasassun, a watan Agustan 2014,  "don haɓaka bayanan da wayar da kan jama'a ga mata da 'yan mata masu nakasa a Afirka ta Kudu, don a ci gaba da inganta haƙƙin ɗan adam".

## Zaɓaɓɓun Ayyukan

* Tare da labarun mata 23 da ke da nakasa daban-daban, Lucie Pavlovich ne ya ɗauki hoton. 
* samo asali ne daga littafin nan. Mitchell's Plain: wani wuri a cikin rana: labarin Mitchell's Prain kamar yadda mutanenta suka fada 1974-2011. Cape Town: Mikateko Media. . Rayuwa ta yau da kullun a Mitchells Plain, babban gari a gefen Cape Town. 
* Game da tarihin minstrel a garin Wellington, Western Cape . [1] 

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

* Shoprite / Checkers Mace na Shekara - Art Category, 1998
* Kyautar Desmond Tutu Legendary, 2001
* Chevalier des Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, Faransanci Knighthood a cikin Ayyukan Ayyuka, 2002 
* Alumni na Shekara 2003, Jami'ar Stellenbosch
* Kyautar Lardin Yammacin Cape, Arts & Al'adu, 2005
* Kasancewa memba na girmamawa a cikin Golden Key International Honor Society a Jami'ar Stellenbosch, 2007
* Alumnus na Shekara 2007, don ƙwarewa a cikin Gudanarwa, Jami'ar Stellenbosch Kasuwancin Makarantar, 2008
* Kyautar Mujallar Shugaba. Mata mafi tasiri a cikin Kasuwanci da Gwamnati. Sanarwar nasarorin da aka samu a fannin fasaha da al'adu, 2010
* Ordre National Du Merite daga Gwamnatin Faransa, 2012
* Kyautar Afirka ta Jamus daga Gwamnatin Jamus don aikin da aka yi a cikin al'ummomin da ba su da wadata, 2012 [1]
* Dokta  girmamawa a ilimi daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Cape Peninsula, 2017 [1]
* Kyautar Commonwealth Point  Light, 2018

## Manazarta
Elizabeth Sneddon

**Elizabeth Sneddon** (1907&#x2D;) malamar magana da wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, darektan wasan kwaikwayo kuma masanin kimiyya.

## Ilimi
Sneddon ta halarci Kwalejin 'yan mata ta Durban, kafin ta sami digiri na MA a Turanci daga Jami'ar Glasgow, sannan ta sami digiri a Jami'ar London.  kuma halarci Royal Academy of Music inda ta sami lasisi.

## Ayyuka a cikin koyar da magana da wasan kwaikwayo
An nada Sneddon a matsayin babban malamin Ingilishi a Makarantar St Cyprian, Cape Town . A shekara ta 1950 an ba ta kyautar Nuffield Dominion Travelling Fellowship don nazarin magana da wasan kwaikwayo a jami'o'in Burtaniya.

Bayan karatunta na ilimi a Ƙasar Ingila ta koma Durban kuma ta buɗe ɗakin jawabi da wasan kwaikwayo. Mabel Palmer, na Jami'ar Natal ta gayyaci Sneddon don ba da ƙarin darussan mural ga ɗaliban baƙar fata da suka shiga Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu waɗanda aka cire su daga jami'o'in fari. Jami'ar Durban-Westville ta samo asali ne daga wannan kamfani.  Sneddon ya kafa kuma ya zama shugaban farko na sashen Magana da Wasan kwaikwayo a Jami'ar Natal. Sneddon  kuma taimaka wajen samun wasan kwaikwayo da aka karɓa a matsayin batun jarrabawa a matakin makarantar sakandare a makarantun Afirka ta Kudu.

Sneddon  jagoranci wasanni da yawa ciki har da *Oedipus* da King Lear . [1]

## Kyauta
 sanya wa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Elizabeth Sneddon a harabar Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal suna don girmama ta a shekarar 1981.  [2]

## Ayyuka

* 

## Manazarta
Richard Matthews (filmmaker)

**Richard Matthews** (21 ga Nuwamba 1952 - 3ga Maris 2013) ya kasance Mai shirya fim-finai na namun daji na Afirka ta Kudu, mai shirya talabijin, Daraktan talabijin kuma mai ɗaukar hoto. Matthews ya shafe sama da shekaru ashirin a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai na BBC Natural History Unit .  Shahararrun ayyukansa sun haɗa da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na BBC na 2013, Afirka, tare da Sir David Attenborough .    lashe lambar yabo ta Emmy sau uku da lambar yabo ta Kwalejin Fim da Fasaha ta Talabijin ta Burtaniya (BAFTA) saboda aikinsa a shirye-shiryen namun daji.

Matthews ya zauna a Bristol, Ingila, don yawancin rayuwarsa, kamar yadda tsohon gidansa yake kusa da hedkwatar BBC Natural History Unit a kan Whiteladies Road .  Kamfanin samar  shi ya kirkiro "Nighmares of Nature" show don BBC.   iyalinsa sun koma Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 2004.  ƙware a cikin fina-finai na sama bayan ya dawo Afirka ta Kudu.

kashe Richard Matthews a wani karamin hadarin jirgin sama a ranar 3 ga Maris 2013, yayin da yake yin fim a kan yankin Damaraland na Yankin Kunene, Namibia .  , Mark Berry, shi ma ya mutu a hadarin.

## Manazarta
Henrik Purienne

**Henrik Purienne** mai daukar hoto ne na Afirka ta Kudu, darektan fina-finai, kuma wanda ya kafa littafin kayan ado na Mirage. . Yana zaune ne a Cape Town.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Purienne a Worcester, Afirka ta Kudu . 
Ya ƙirƙira kamfen ɗ
YaYaalla da edita don sa
Yauran Louis Vuitton, Maison Kitsuné, American Apparel, Maison Margiela, Mujallar Interview, Playboy, Vogue, Lui, da Purple galibi suna nuna 'yan mata na zamani' kamar Sky Ferreira, Emily Ratajkowski, Camille Rowe  , da Aymeline Valade.

A shekara ta 2009 ya ƙaddamar da littafin kayan ado da al'adu na *Mirage.* . 

## Kyaututtuka

* 2012: D&amp;amp;AD Yellow Pencil, Professional Awards category, don fim / kamfen ɗin kasuwanci wanda Purienne ya jagoranta, mai taken 'MK shine...', don tashar talabijin ta kiɗa ta Afirka ta Kudu MK 

## Manazarta
Kayan harshe

**Kayan** (Kayan) yaren Ramu ne na ƙauyen Kayan ,da ke yawar madang na kasar new Guinea 

## Fassarar sauti

* /ptk/ ana buqatar gabanin wasali.
* /k/ ana jin shi azaman [ʔ] kalma-ƙarshe ko gaba da wani ƙulli.
* /dʒ/ ana iya kiransa [ʒ] ko [z] ta wasu masu iya magana.
* /r/ ba shi da murya [r̥] kalma-ƙarshe.

Bugu da ƙari, an lura da diphthong masu zuwa: /ai/, /au/, /ae/, /ao/, /ea/, /ia/, /iu/, /oa/, /oi/, /ou/, / uwa/.

Ana samun damuwa koyaushe akan maƙalar antepenultimate. A kan gajerun kalmomi, damuwa yana faɗowa a kan silar farko. 

## Manazarta
Harshen Gure

**Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi alamomin sauti na
Guéré (Gere), wanda kuma ake kira **Wè''' (Wee), yare ne na Kru wanda sama da mutane 300,000 ke magana a cikin yankunan Dix-Huit Montagnes da Moyen-Cavally na Ivory Coast.

## Fasahar sauti
An zana ilimin sauti na Guere (a nan yaren Zagna na Tsakiyar Guere / Kudancin Wè)  a takaice a ƙasa.

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
Alamun sautin sune kamar haka:

Allophones na wasu daga cikin wadannan phonemes sun hada da:

*  allophone ne na  kafin wasula na hanci
* [ŋ͡m] allophone ne na  kafin wasula na hanci
* [ŋw] allophone ne na  kafin wasula na hanci
* [ɗ] allophone ne na  a cikin matsayi na farko
* [r] allophone ne na  bayan ma'anar coronal (alveolar ko palatal) 

Bugu da ƙari, yayin da ƙayyadaddun hanci  da bambanci da  da  a gaban wasula na baki, kuma don haka suna da alamomi daban-daban, kafin wasula na hanci kawai sautunan hanci suna faruwa.  da  ba sa faruwa a gaban wasulan hanci, yana nuna cewa a tarihi haɗuwa tsakanin waɗannan sautuna da hanci  na iya faruwa a wannan matsayi.

### Sautin sautin
Kamar yawancin harsunan Yammacin Afirka, Guere yana amfani da bambanci tsakanin wasula tare da tushen harshe mai ci gaba da waɗanda ke da tushen harsuna. Bugu da kari, wasula na hanci sun bambanta da Wasula na baki.

### Sauti
Guere yare ne na sauti kuma ya bambanta sautuna goma:

## Dubi kuma

* Wobe a.k.a. Arewacin Wè

## Manazarta
Roger Hawkins

**Roger Hawkins** darektan Zimbabue ne kuma mai shirya fina-finai wanda aka fi sani da fina-fakkaatu kamar The Legend of the Sky Kingdom shekarar (2003), The Silent Fall (2006) da The Lion of Judah shekarar (2009).

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haife shi kuma ya girma a Harare, Zimbabwe, Hawkins ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na BSc a aikin gona daga Jami'ar Natal .  Baya sami BSc, ya zama malamin makaranta, marubucin talla, fumigator, mai binciken ƙasa, mataimakin bincike, mai wasan piano da mai kula da lambu. Hawkins ya yi murabus daga aikinsa a matsayin malamin lissafi a 1993 don neman aiki a cikin zane-zane.  shirya wani kiɗa da ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni mai suna The Singer . [1] Bayan nasarar The Singer, Hawkins ya samar da jerin shirye-shiryen TV na Adventure Unlimited da fim din talabijin na Choose Freedom .  Ya yi karatun jagorantar a makarantar fim mai zaman kanta Raindance Film Festival . Hawkins <refba da umarnin fim din TV na minti 60 Dr Juju, wanda aka harbe shi cikin kwanaki shida.

A shekara ta 2003, Hawkins ya fitar da fim dinsa mai suna The Legend of the Sky Kingdom .   yi shi a Harare kuma ya fara amfani da dabarar da ake kira "junkmation".  zaɓi fim din daga cikin manyan biyar na shigarwa 1,300 a bikin wasan kwaikwayo na duniya a Faransa. Hawkins  yi aiki tare da mutane goma sha biyar kuma ya shafe shekaru hudu yana yin fim din.  yi haruffa da saiti a cikin fim din daga abubuwan da aka watsar kamar sassan mota, kayan aiki, kayan abinci, bututu da katako.

## Hotunan da aka zaɓa

* Labarin Masarautar Sama (2003) 
* *Rashin Rashin Ruwa* (2006) 
* *Zaɓi 'Yanci*
* *Dokta Juju*
* *Zaki na Yahuza* (2009) 

## Manazarta
Harshen Ega

**Ega**, wanda aka fi sani da **Egwa** da **Dies**, yare ne na Yammacin Afirka da ake magana a kudu maso tsakiyar Ivory Coast . Ba shi da tabbas kuma an rarraba shi daban-daban a matsayin Kwa ko reshe mai zaman kansa na Nijar-Congo.

## Alkaluma
Ana magana da Ega a ƙauyuka 21 kusa da Gly a Diès Canton, Gundumar Gôh-Djiboua, Ivory Coast (Bole-Richard 1983: 359).  Wasu ƙauyuka sune Broudougou, Gly, Dairo, Didizo, da Douzaroko.  Mutanen Ega suna karuwa, kodayake wasu suna komawa Dida ta hanyar auratayya.

## Takaddun bayanai
Tawaga daga Jami'ar Universität Bielefeld, Jamus (Dafydd Gibbon) da Jami'ar Houphouet Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire (Firmin Ahoua) ne suka gudanar da aikin filin aikin Ega daga 2000 zuwa 2003 tare da haɗin gwiwar Jami'ar York, Kanada (Bruce Connell). ). 

## Rabewa
Ega mai yiwuwa yaren Yammacin Kwa dabam dabam ne a cikin dangin yaren Nijar – Kongo da ake magana a Ivory Coast . Ba ya zama na kowane reshe na gargajiya na Nijar-Congo. Ko da yake a al'adance daya daga cikin harsunan Kwa, Roger Blench (2004) cikin ra'ayin mazan jiya ya sanya shi a matsayin reshe na daban na dangin Atlantic-Congo, yana jiran nunin cewa yana da alaƙa da harsunan Kwa ko Volta-Niger . Koyaya, Blench (2017) ya rarraba Ega a matsayin cikakken yaren Yammacin Kwa wanda ya aro daga Kru, Gur, da Mande . 

## Yanayin al'adu da tattalin arziki
Kamar sauran harsunan Yammacin Kwa, ba da labari na gargajiya a tsakanin mutanen Ega yana da tsattsauran jadawali: bayan gabatarwar da mai ba da labari ya gabatar, da rawar da aka fayyace a ƙauyen, labarin ya ci gaba, wanda aka rubuta ta hanyar shiga tsakani mai amsa [sɛsɛ], kuma ya shiga tsakani. tare da waƙa yana haɗuwa tare da kira da tsarin amsawa na waƙoƙin aiki.

Tattalin arzikin al'ummar Ega wani bangare ne na noma, wani bangare ya dogara da aikin shuka. Ana yin farauta ne da gidajen sauron da ake amfani da su wajen rufe yanki mai faɗin murabba'in murabba'i ɗari da yawa, wanda a cikinsa gungun 'yan bugu ne suka rufe ƙananan wasa irin su agouti ( *Thryonomys swinderianus* ) . Tarunan sun yi kama da tarunan kwale-kwale na cikin gida da ake amfani da su a kudancin gabar tekun Cote d'Ivoire kimanin kilomita 100 daga kudu, kuma mai yiyuwa ne su nuna tarihin ƙaura a bakin teku.

## Fassarar sauti
Ega yana da baƙaƙe ashirin da bakwai. Tashoshinta suna da bambanci ta hanyoyi uku tsakanin mara murya, murya, da ban tsoro.

Akwai wasulan guda tara, tare da bambancin ATR : /i̙/, /i̘/, /u̙/, /u̘/, /e̙/, /e̘/, /o̙/, /o̘/, da /a/.

Akwai sautuna uku: babba, tsakiya, da ƙasa.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Blench, Roger. 2004. Harshen Ega na Cote d'Ivoire: Etymologies da Tasirin Rarraba  .
Yaren Neyo

**Neyo** yare ne na Kru na ƙasar Ivory Coast, kusa da bakin Kogin Sassandra.

## Harshen haruffa

* a - [a]
* b - [b]
* bh - [ɓ]
* c - [c]
* d - [d]
* shi ne - [e]
* e - [ɪ]
* è - [ɛ]
* f - [f]
* g - [g]
* gb - [g͡b]
* i - [i]
* dj - [ɟ]
* k - [k]
* kp - [k͡p]
* l - [l]
* m - [m]
* n - [n]
* ñ - [ɲ]
* ng - [ŋ]
* Ya - [ko]
* ö - [ʊ]
* o - [yi]
* p - [p]
* s - [s]
* t - [t]
* u - [u]
* v - [v]
* w - [w]
* y - [j]
* z - [z]

### Sauti

* é - sautin da ya fi girma
* e/ē - tsakiyar sautin
* è - sautin da ba shi da kyau 

## Manazarta
Harshen Pnar

**Pnar** (), Wanda aka fi sani da **Jaiñtia**  yare ne na Austroasiatic da ake magana da shine a kasar Indiya da Bangladesh .

## Fasahar sauti
Pnar yana da sautin 30: wasula 7 da ƙwayoyin 23. Sauran sautunan  aka jera a ƙasa sune abubuwan da aka fahimta. Sautunan da ke cikin ƙuƙwalwa sune abubuwan da suka faru kuma sautunan da aka yi a cikin slashes sune phonemes.

### Sautin sautin

Har ila yau akwai diphthong guda ɗaya: /ia/ .

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

## Tsarin sautin
Kalmomin a cikin Pnar na iya kunshe da wasula guda ɗaya. Maximally, suna iya haɗawa da farawa mai rikitarwa na ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadadden ƙayyadamuran ƙayyadamsun ƙayƙwalwa, da ƙayyadyadaddun coda. Wani nau'i na biyu na syllable ya ƙunshi syllabic nasal / trill / lateral nan da nan bayan farkon consonant. Wannan sashi na syllabic yana nunawa a matsayin rhyme.  (Ring, 2012: 141-2) 

## Manazarta

*  
*  

## Haɗin waje

* http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Rubuce-rubuce da Wurin aiki don Tarihin Austroasiatic Intangible) 
*  Pnar a cikin RWAAI Digital Archive
* Pnar DoReCo corpus wanda Hiram Ring ya tattara. Rubuce-rubucen sauti na matani masu laushi tare da rubutun da aka daidaita a matakin waya, fassarori, da kuma bayanin yanayin da aka daidaita da lokaci.
Olley Maruma

**OlleyTsino Maruma** (ya mutu a shekara ta 2010) na ɗaya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai na baki a Zimbabwe .  kasance daga cikin 'yan baƙi bayan samun' yancin kai a ƙasar a 1980 don mallakar kamfanin samarwa.  yaba masa da farkon ci gaba da ci gaban masana'antar fina-finai ta Zimbabwe.

## Tarihi
An haifi Maruma a Zimbabwe. Yayinda yake Ingila, ya halarci Jami'ar Kent a Canterbury  inda ya kammala karatu tare da BA Honours a Shari'a, ya sami horo na samar da talabijin a Sashen watsa labarai na Majalisar Burtaniya a Landan kuma ya kasance mai ba da horo a Shirin Talabijin na BBC na Yanzu, A waje da Kotun.  rubuta wani labari mai ban sha'awa game da shekarun da ya yi gudun hijira da kuma dawowarsa zuwa Zimbabwe da ake kira, Coming Home wanda aka buga a shekara ta 2007. Ya mutu a shekara ta 2010.

## Hotunan fina-finai

* *Assegai* (1982) 
* *Neman 'Yanci* (1981) 
* *Bayan Yunwa da fari* (1988) 
* *Sakamakon* (1988) 

## Manazarta
Haruna Kopp

**Harunaaronaron Kopp** mai daukar hoto ne na Amurka kuma darektan fim wanda ya girma a Eswatini .

## Rayuwa
Kopp ya harbe kuma ya hada kai da Saving Face (2012), fim din Oscar-winning game da hare-haren acid a Pakistan. Shi  abokin aikinsa Amanda Kopp sun harbe don The Hunting Ground (2015), game da cin zarafin jima'i a makarantun kwalejin Amurka.

Fim din Aaron da Amanda Kopp na shekarar 2017 *[[Liyana (fim)|Liyana]]*, shekaru takwas a cikin yin,  cakuda ne na takardun shaida da tatsuniyoyi masu rai. 'Labari a cikin labarin', game da wata yarinya da ta ceci 'yan uwanta tagwaye daga masu satar mutane, ta fito ne daga wani bita na ba da labari a gidan marayu na Likhaya Lemphilo Lensha (New Life Homes) a Kamfishane, Yankin Shiselweni. *Liyana* ta fito ne daga Thandiwe Newton, wanda ya ji labarin aikin ta hanyar mai shirya fim din Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy . [1]

## Hotunan fina-finai

### A matsayin darektan

* *Likhaya*, 2009
* *[[Liyana (fim)|Liyana]]*, 2017

### A matsayin mai daukar hoto

* Rayuwarta Malamin ne, 2008
* *Farawa*, 2009
* *Daga: 1*:00, 2010
* Ya tashi a shekarar 2012
* *Rayuwa a kan iyakar bala'i: Kudin Mutum na Yanayi*, 2014
* *Yankin farauta*, 2015
* Ka yi la'akari da shi, 2017
* Juyawa a cikin Hanyar, 2018

### A matsayin mai daukar hoto da kuma furodusa

* Tsaro da fuska, 2012

## Manazarta
Siphiwe Gloria Ndlovu

**Siphiwe Gloria Ndlovu** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1977) marubuciya ce kuma mai shirya fina-finai ta Zimbabwe. 

## Tarihi
An haife ta kuma ta girma a wani bangare a garin Bulawayo . Bayan 'yan watanni bayan an haife ta, dangin Ndlovu sun koma Sweden a matsayin 'yan gudun hijira na siyasa, kuma a nan ne ta shafe shekaru masu tasowa na rayuwarta. Daga nan ne iyalin suka koma Amurka, kuma suka koma Zimbabwe bayan 1980 lokacin da kasar ta sami 'yancin kai. Ta halarci Kwalejin 'yan mata sannan daga baya ta tafi Amurka don ci gaba da karatun jami'a a Boston, Massachusetts (Kwalejin Emerson); Athens, Ohio (Jami'ar Ohio) da California"Palo Alto, California (Jami'ar Stanford).  Ta yi shekaru 18 a Amurka, kafin ta yanke shawarar komawa Afirka inda ta zauna tsakanin Afirka ta Kudu da Zimbabwe.

## Ayyukan rubuce-rubuce
Labarin Ndlovu ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci tun lokacin da ta shiga wurin a cikin 2018. Littafinta na farko, The Theory of Flight (2018)  nan da nan ya biyo bayan The History of Man (2020).  biyu sun sami yabo, sun sanya shi a kan gajerun sunayen, kuma sun sami wuraren marubucin su a manyan zumunta a duniya.   rubuce-rubuce masu ban sha'awa, Ndlovu ƙwararren masanin wallafe-wallafen ne.   mai shirya fina-finai ce, fina-ffinai sun fara fitowa a bikin fina-fakka na Zanzibar da sauransu.

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

* Miles Morland Rubuce-rubuce na Rubuce (2018) 
* Labaran Labaran Lahadi (2019) don Theory of Flight [1]
* Kyautar Windham-Campbell (2022) rukuni na fiction [1]

## Littattafai

*  
*  

## Manazarta
Yaren Djaru

**Djaru** (Tjaru) yare ne na Pama-Nyungan da ake magana a yankin kudu maso gabashin Kimberley na Yammacin Australia . Kamar yadda yake tare da mafi yawan harsunan Pama-Nyungan, Djaru ya haɗa da lambobi guda ɗaya, biyu da jam'i. Djaru kuma ya haɗa da abubuwa na yaren kurame a cikin ƙamus (wani hali na yau da kullun na yarukan Aboriginal na Australiya gabaɗaya). Sunayen a cikin Djaru ba su haɗa da nau'ikan jinsi ba, kuma ban da sauye-sauye, ana samar da kalmomi ta hanyar tushen, haɗuwa ko sake maimaitawa.  kalma a cikin Djaru yana da ɗan 'yanci (kuma alama ce ta harsunan Aboriginal na Australiya) kuma yana da ikon raba kalmomi masu suna. Harshen Djaru yana da ƙananan kalmomi, idan aka kwatanta da yawancin harsuna, don haka yana amfani da tsarin 'preverb' da kalmomi masu rikitarwa don ramawa. Djaru kuma yana da harshen gujewa.  gujewa, wani lokacin ana kiransu 'harsunan surukarta', rajista ne na musamman a cikin harshe da ake magana tsakanin wasu dangin (yawanci mutum mai aure da surukarta) - irin waɗannan rajista sun zama ruwan dare a duk yarukan Australiya.

Yawan masu magana da Djaru ya ragu sosai tun daga ƙarshen karni na 19 lokacin da fararen mazauna suka shiga yankin Djaru kuma suka kashe mazaunanta. Mutanen Djaru tun daga lokacin sun karbi wasu fannoni na rayuwar yamma (aiki da rayuwa a gonaki da garuruwa) kuma sun ƙaura daga aikin yau da kullun na wasu hanyoyin rayuwa na gargajiya.  sakamakon haka, yaren Djaru yana fuskantar matsin lamba na raguwar yawan masu magana, karuwar dogaro da Turanci tsakanin masu magana da shi, da kuma gwamnatin fari ta Australiya wacce ta saba adawa da amfani ko ilimi na kowane harshe na Australiya na asali.

## Fasahar sauti
Kalmomin farko na kalma a cikin Djaru na iya zama kowane ma'ana ko rabin sautin ban da maɓallin alveolar /ɾ/ ko gefen palatal /ʎ/. Kalmar na iya ƙare da kowane sautin sai dai ga rabin sautin.

Matsi yana faruwa a kan sashi na farko na kalma, kuma a kan sashe na farko na morpheme na biyu. Harshen da aka jaddada yana da mahimmanci a cikin farar, amma damuwa a cikin Djaru, kamar yadda yake tare da farar, ba shi da mahimmanci. , damuwa da farar ba su da wani muhimmin abu game da ma'anar kalma.

Djaru  ta ƙunshe da wani daga cikin fricatives (misali [f], [v], [ʃ], [ð]) ko affricates (misali[pf], [ts]); waɗannan nau'ikan sauti ba sa samuwa a kowane harshe na Aboriginal na Australiya.

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

## Manazarta
Memry Savanhu

**Memry Savanhu** (kuma Memory Savanhu) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Nollywood da aka haifa a Zimbabwe,  Mai shirya fim-finai kuma ɗan kasuwa,  mai zama na dindindin a Legas, Najeriya bayan ƙaura daga Landan, Burtaniya .  fara fitowa a fim din, Distance Between, a shekara ta 2008 [1] kuma tun daga wannan lokacin, ta fito a wasu siffofin Nollywood kamar One Fine Day,  On Bended Knees  da 76.   ta kafa Memkay Productions, kayan samar da fina-finai.d *[['76 (film)|'76]]*. She is the founder of Memkay Productions, a film production outfit.

## Rayuwa da ilimi
Savanhu was reportedly born in Zimbabwe and revealed to Nigerian *Guardian Newspaper* that she is of Zezuru ethnicity. She studied drama in London and at the New York Film Academy in Abu Dhabi, UAE studied filmmaking.

## Ayyuka
Savanhu tana da fim dinta na farko wanda Izu Ojukwu ya jagoranta mai taken, Distance Between, a cikin 2008 tare da Rita Dominic, Mercy Johnson, Kalu Ikeagwu da Yemi Blaq . Daga cikin sanannun ayyukanta na gaba sune One Fine Day, Cougars Reloaded, *Catwalq* da On Bended Knees . An nuna ta a matsayin "Eunice" a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi na Izu Ojukwu na 2016, *<nowiki/>'76* .  Har ila yau, an nuna su: Rita Dominic, Ramsey Nouah, Chidi Mokeme, Ibinabo Fiberesima da Daniel K. Daniel .  din  fara fitowa a Najeriya a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, 2016 [1] .

A shekara ta 2014, an zabi ta a cikin rukunin "Mafi kyawun Actor UK Female" na Kyautar Kwalejin Zulu ta Afirka ta Duniya (ZAFAA), Landan aka gudanar a London, Burtaniya saboda rawar da ta taka a fim din, Maria's Vision

A shekara ta 2015, an zabi ta don Kyautar Mata ta Duniya ta Zimbabwe (ZIWA) da aka gudanar a Birmingham, Burtaniya a watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar kamar yadda The Herald of Zimbabwe ya ruwaito.  Wannan lambar yabo  kasance ne saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga Nollywood, a cewar *Ƙauyen Matasa*.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fina-finai

### Shirye-shiryen talabijin

## Godiya gaisuwa

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Pulse Nigeria  tattara cewa Savanhu ya sake aure kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyu.

## Manazarta
Mariam Fakhr Eddine

**Mariam Mohamed Fakhr Eddine** (, 8 Satumba 1933 - 3 Nuwamba 2014) yar wasan fina-finan Masar ce kuma yar wasan talabijin, kuma ta kasance matar ta biyu ga fitaccen mai shirya fina-finai Mahmoud Zulfikar (1914 - 1970).  Ana yi mata lakabi da "Kyawun allo".   Kafin ta ci gaba da sana'ar wasan kwaikwayo, ta lashe kambun Mafi Kyawun Fuska a cikin gasar da Mujallar "Image" ta Faransa ta shirya.

Darakta Mahmoud Zulfikar ne ya gano ta, mijinta na gaba. Mariam Fakhr Eddine ta fara fitowa a fim din 1951 A Night of Love kuma ta ci gaba da fitowa a fina-finai kamar Back Again (1957), Sleepless (1957), The Cursed Palace (1962), Soft Hands (1963) da Secret Visit (1981).

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Mariam Fakhr Eddine a Faiyum, Tsakiyar Misira ga mahaifin Upper Egyptian mai tsauri   da mahaifiyar Hungary. Yayan uwanta ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne Youssef Fakhr Eddine (1935-2002). Ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta Jamus.

## Ayyuka
Kafin ta bi aikin wasan kwaikwayo, ta lashe taken "Mafi Kyau Fuska" a cikin wani gasa da mujallar harshen Faransanci Image ta shirya. Daraktan fim din Mahmoud Zulfikar ne ya gano ta, wanda ta auri a shekarar 1952. Ta haifi 'yarsu, Iman. Farkon fitowarta a fim din ya kasance a fim din 1951 A Night of Love . An shigar da fim din a cikin bikin fina-finai na Cannes na 5.  ƙarshen shekarun 1950 da farkon shekarun 1960, da farko ta sami nasara a manyan matsayi na motsin rai kafin ta sauya zuwa nuna alamar matriarch a ƙarshen aikinta. Salah Zulfikar ya kasance mutumin da ta fi so don yin aiki tare da shi, kuma ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da shi a fina-finai goma sha uku.

A shekara ta 2007, an jefa Mariam Fakhr Eddine a matsayin Mrs. Aida a cikin Fim din wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Faransa da Kanada *Duk abin da Lola ke so* .  halarci bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Alexandria a shekara ta 2009. H zuwa mutuwarta a shekarar 2014, Fakhr Eddine ta fito a fina-finai sama da 200.  uwanta, Youssef Fakhr Eddine, shi ma babban ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne. Ta ci gaba da bayyana a cikin fina-finai The Murderous Suspicion (1953), The Good Land (1954), The Love Message (1954), A Window on Paradise (1954), Back Again (1957), Rendezvous with the past (1961), The Cursed Palace (1962), Soft Hands (1963), da Secret Visit (1981).

## Mutuwa
'yan watanni bayan tiyata ta kwakwalwa, Fakhr Eddine ya mutu a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 2014, a asibitin Maadi Armed Forces a Alkahira. Bayan jana'izar addini da aka gudanar a Masallacin Asibitin Soja na Maadi, an binne ta a 6th of October City, Giza Governorate.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim

### Talabijin

## Manazarta




## Haɗin waje

*
Manfred-Michael Sackmann

**Manfred-Michael Sackmann** (1952-2024) ya kasance wani mai daukar hoto ne Bajamushe wanda ya shahara musamman saboda hotunan tsiraici da hotuna da kuma karbar fasahar yankin nahiyar Afirka.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Sackmann a Seesen (a cikin Jahar Lower Saxony ta Jamus).
Takardunsa game da tasirin cutar HIV ya ja hankalin duniya a cikin 1980s.
Sackmann ya shiga cikin haɗin gwiwa da yawa tare da mutane daga tarihin zamani, waɗanda kuma suka haɗa da takaddun hoto, kamar Joseph Beuys, Leni Riefenstahl da Nils Seethaler. Sackmann ya mutu a Berlin a shekara ta 2024 bayan doguwar jinya.

## Manazarta
Mohamed Sami

**Mohamed Sami** (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga t Agusta 1983), darekta ne kuma marubuci ɗan ƙasar Masar.  An fi saninsa da matsayinsa na jagorar jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin *na Detention Letter*, *Regatta* da *Tisbah ala Khair*. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta 1983 a Alkahira, Masar. Yana da ’yar’uwa guda, wacce ta rasu tana da shekara 25 saboda ciwon daji. A cikin shekarar 2005, ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Aspen, Colorado a cikin business and minored in filmmaking. 

Yana auren fitacciyar jaruma Mai Omar tun shekara ta 2010.  Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu, Taya da Celine.

## Sana'a
Ba tare da ilimi na yau da kullun ba a fagen fim, ya fara aikinsa yana amfani da sha'awar fasaha da ɗaukar hoto. A cikin shekarar 2008, ya sami babban hutu lokacin da ya jagoranci faifan bidiyo mai jigo na gladiator *Enta Tani* da Haifa Wehbe.   Bayan bidiyon ya yi kama da hoto, an ɗauke shi aiki don jagorantar shirye-shiryen bidiyo da sauran mawaƙa, ciki har da na Shereen da Tamer Hosny. A cikin shekarar 2011, tare da Tamer Hosny a matsayin jagoransa, ya jagoranci jerin talabijin na farko *Adam*.  A cikin shekarar 2012, ya fara fitowa a fina-finai na fim tare da fim ɗin ban dariya *Omar & Salma 3*, tare da Tamer Hosny, Mai Ezz ElDin da Ezzat Abou Aouf. 

A cikin shekarar 2020, ya dawo don jagorantar jerin shirye-shiryen TV, yana ƙaddamar da jerin talabijin na Ramadan *The Prince.*  A cikin wannan shekarar, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku don ƙirƙirar abun ciki don kamfanin samar da Synergy.  A cikin shekarar 2021, ya jagoranci jerin wasan kwaikwayo na Ramadan *Nasl al-Aghrab* (Zurukan Baƙi), tare da manyan jarumai Ahmed al-Sakka da Amir Ƙarar.

## Filmography

## Manazarta
Karima Mokhtar

**Karima Mokhtar** (an haife ta **Attyat Mohamed El Badry**; 16 Janairu 1934 - 12 Janairu 2017) wani mataki ne na Masar, talabijin kuma ɗan wasan fim wanda aikinsa ya ɗauki fiye da shekaru hamsin, kuma an ɗauke shi a matsayin "Uwar wasan kwaikwayo ta Masar".

## Rayuwa
An haifi Karima a Asyut, kuma ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a fannin zane-zane. Ta auri dan wasan kwaikwayo kuma darektan Nour Eldemerdash, kuma su ne iyayen mai gabatar da talabijin Moataz Eldemerdashi. Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a cikin shirin rediyo *Baba Sharou*, kuma ta ci gaba a wasu shirye-shiryen rediyo, musamman tare da tauraron fim Salah Zulfikar a cikin jerin *Wasiƙu Bakwai.* na 1963. Ayyukanta na fim da kuma wasan kwaikwayo sun dauki fiye da shekaru hamsin. An lakafta ta a matsayin "mahaifiyar" a fim din Masar, sau da yawa tana wasa da "mahaifin" a fina-finai da shirye-shiryen talabijin, kamar a *Jikan* The Kids Have Grown Up da The Grandson (El Hafeed).

## Kyaututtuka
Dangane da irin gudunmawar da ta bayar, ta samu kyaututtuka da yabo da dama.  A shekara ta 2007, Karima ta kasance mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta talabijin a bikin watsa labarai na Alkahira a Alkahira, Masar.[5].  Google Doodle ne ya yi bikin cikar Karima Mokhtar shekaru 89 a ranar 16 ga Janairu, 2023.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Xolelwa Nhlabatsi

**XolelwaOllie" Nhlabatsi** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1987) shi ne Swazi wanda aka haife shi darektan fina-finai da kuma furodusa na Afirka ta Kudu.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Nhlabatsi ne a Mbabane, eSwatini .  Yana <r/ tagwayen 'yar'uwa. Nhlabatsi ya koma Washington, DC yana da shekaru uku, sannan zuwa Ottawa yana da shekaru takwas. Lokacin da yake matashi, ya koma tare da iyalinsa zuwa Johannesburg. Nhlabatsi ta sami digiri na farko a fannin fina-finai da talabijin daga Jami'ar Witwatersrand . Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya kasance mataimakin bayan samarwa a Clive Morris & Bon Kong Productions . Nhlabatsi ya sami aiki a BBC a matsayin mai tsara samarwa, sannan ya kafa kamfaninsa na samarwa, Blackweather . Ya shirya shirye-shiryen talabijin na gaskiya da yawa kuma ya samar da wasu tallace-tallace, da kuma yin bidiyon kamfanoni ga abokan ciniki kamar E! da kuma BET. Nhlabatsi  ba da umarnin fim din TV, Ke"Jive don tashar watsa shirye-shiryen Mzansi Magic . [1]

A cikin 2015, Nhlabatsi ya ba da umarnin wasan kwaikwayo mai duhu Lost in the World . Yana mai da hankali kan wani jami'in 'yan sanda, wanda Honey Makwakwa ya buga, wanda rayuwarsa ta lalace lokacin da aka yi wa budurwarsa fyade kuma aka kashe ta, da kuma gwagwarmayarta don neman masu aikata laifin. Nhlabatsi ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi da waƙar Kanye West "Lost in the World" daga kundin sa My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy . Nhlabatsi ya kafa babban halinsa, Whitney, daga aikin Helen Mirren a matsayin Jane Tennison a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen TV na Firayim Suspect . An nuna fim din a bikin gajeren fim na Mzansi mai zaman kansa da kuma bikin fina-finai na LGBTQ na Thessaloniki International, kuma an zabi shi don kyautar Baobab don mafi kyawun gajeren fim a Fim din Afirka a London.   farko, fim din ya yi magana ne game da ma'aurata masu jima'i, amma Nhlabatsi ya ji ba shi da ma'ana sosai.  yake rubuta rubutun fim din, Nhlabatsi ya taimaka wa 'yan jarida da yawa na kasashen waje waɗanda ke binciken fyade, ko fyade na wata 'yar luwaɗi don sanya su jima'i.

A cikin 2019, Nhlabatsi ya samar da fim din fiction na kimiyya Into Infinity . Fim din ya shafi batun rayuwa bayan mutuwa, ta hanyar kokarin dalibi Katherine "Kit" Makena don tabbatar da wanzuwarsa. "Muna da masu ra'ayi. Muna so mu nuna labaran musamman da gwagwarmaya na gida", in ji Nhlabatsi.

## Hotunan fina-finai

* 2012: Ke'a'a'u*Ke"Ka yi Allah*
* 2015: *Ya ɓace a Duniya*
* 2016: Sabon Ra'ayoyin Queer: Sha'awa a Fassara*Sabbin Ra'ayoyin Queer: Sha'awa a Fassara*
* 2019: Into Infinity (mai gabatarwa, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo) 

## Manazarta
Yasmin Raeis

**Yasmin Raeis** (Arabic, an haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1985) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Masar .  Ta fara aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin da ake kira "3ard khas". Bugu da kari, ita ce babban hali a karkashin kulawar darektan fim din Mohamed Khan a fim din da ake kira "Factory Girl", fim din da ya kasance babban nasara kuma ya lashe kyaututtuka da yawa, a cikin gida da na duniya.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Raeis a Misira ga Uba Palasdinawa da mahaifiyar Masar,  bayan nasarar da Yasmin Raeis ta samu na shiga masana'antar fina-finai a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mai son yin fim ta nuna canji mai ban mamaki a rayuwarta, wanda ya shirya hanya don sauyawa mai tsanani lokacin da aka zaba ta ba zato ba tsammani don rawar da ta taka a cikin Mohamed Khan's Factory Girl a cikin 2014. Yasmin ta taka rawar yarinya mai aiki wacce ta fada ƙarƙashin sihirin soyayya, ta wuce wannan bambancin aji na gogewa don a ƙarshe ta tsaya shi kaɗai a fuskar al'ummar gargajiya marasa tausayi waɗanda ke jin tsoron soyayya.  yake fitowa a matsayin daya daga cikin ayyukan da ba za a iya mantawa da su ba, Khan ta yi hasashen cewa aikin yarinyar za ta ba ta lambar yabo ta 'Yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau, daga baya ta zama gaskiya yayin da yarinyar ta sami lambar yabo ta farko ta 'yar fim a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Dubai 2013.

## Hotunan fina-finai

* X-babban
* Wahed Saheh
* El-Maslaha
* Yarinyar Masana'antu
* An yi shi a Misira
* Ba Ni Ba Ni Ba
* Dahr Ragel [1]
* [1]
* Neman Oum Kulthum
* Ɓarawo na Baghdad

### Jerin

* A'rd Khas
* Lahazat Harega 3
* Taraf Talet
* Moga Harra
* Bedoun Zikr Asma'
* Al Mizan
* Ana shahera ana al khaen
* Mlook El Gdaana

## Kyaututtuka da bukukuwa

### Kyaututtuka

* Kyautar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau daga bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Dubai .
* Kyautar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau daga bikin fina-finai na Malmo Arab a Sweden.
* Kyautar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a bikin fina-finai na kasar Masar na 18.
* Kyautar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a bikin 41 na kungiyar fina-finai ta Masar .
* Kyautar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a bikin fina-finai na Silk Road a Dublin, Ireland .
* Magana ta Musamman daga Jury of Feature Film a cikin Bikin Fim na Gabas ta Duniya.

### Bukukuwan

* Bikin Fim na Duniya na Dubai
* Bikin Fim na Larabawa na Malmo
* Bikin Fim na Masar
* Bikin Kungiyar Fim ta Masar
* Bikin Fim na Gabas na Duniya a Geneva
* Bikin MEDFilm
* Gidan Fim na Mata
* Bikin Fim na Duniya na Montreal
* Bikin Fim na Larabawa na zamani
* Bikin Fim na Larabawa na Twin Cities
* Bikin Fim na Kasa da Kasa na Shanghai
* Bikin Fim na Larabawa a Seoul, Koriya
* Bikin Fim na Kolkata
* Safar: Tafiya Ta hanyar shahararren Fim na Larabawa
* Bikin Fim na Afirka na Verona
* Bikin Fim na Franco Arab
* Bikin Fim na Carthage

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
May Kassab

**May Kassab** (Arabic) (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 1981) sanannen mawaƙiya ce kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo daga Masar. Ta sanya hannu tare da Rotana, babbar kamfanin rikodin a Gabas ta Tsakiya . 

## Bayanan da aka yi

* *Haga Teksef*
* *Ahla Min al Kalam*
* *Ana Ƙananan Hena*

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Mayu tashar Kassaba kanYouTube
* Mayu Kassaba kanInstagram
Harshen Kita Maninka

**Kita Maninkakan**, a Mali ta Tsakiya, yare ne na Manding wanda kusan mutane miliyan daya ke magana a Mali, inda yake yare na kasa. Kimanin kashi 10% sune kabilanci Fula.

Nau'in Kagoro yana da 86% kama da juna bisa ga Ethnologue, kuma ana maye gurbinsa da Bambara.

## Manazarta
Yaren Koyra Chiini

**Koyra Chiini** ([kojra tʃiːni], a alamance "harshe na mutane"), ko **Yammacin Songhay**, memba ne na yarukan Songhay da ake magana a Mali da kusan mutane 200,000 (a cikin 1999) tare da Kogin Neja a Timbuktu da kuma kogin sama daga gare shi a garuruwan Diré, Tonka, Goundam da Niafunké da kuma garin Sahara na Araouane zuwa arewa. A cikin wannan yanki, Koyra Chiini shine mafi yawan harshe da harshen magana, kodayake ana samun 'yan tsiraru da ke magana da Hassaniya Larabci, Tamasheq da Fulfulde. **[[Djenné]] Chiini** [dʒɛnɛː tʃiːni], yaren da ake magana a Djenné, yana da fahimtar juna, amma yana da bambance-bambance masu ban sha'awa, musamman karin wasula biyu ( da ) da bambance'o'in da suka shafi mayar da hankali.

Gabashin Timbuktu, Koyra Chiini ya ba da hanya ba zato ba tsammani ga wani yaren Songhay, Koyraboro Senni .

Ba kamar yawancin harsunan Songhai ba, Koyra Chiini ba shi da sautuna sauti kuma yana da tsari na kalma-kalma-abu maimakon batun-abu-kalma.  can*z* asalin Songhay z zuwa *j*.

## Fasahar sauti

Duk sautunan suna  takwarorinsu masu tsawo.

## Manazarta

* ed. [Hasiya] *Rubutun a cikin Koyra Chiini Songhay na Timbuktu, Mali* . Ruediger Koeppe.   ISBN .&nbsp;
* Jeffrey Heath, Dictionnaire Songhay-Ingilishi-Faransais: Tome 1 - Koyra Chiini, ko "songhay na Timbuktu", Tome 2 - Djenné Chiini, yo "songhai na Djenné". Harmattan: Paris 1998.   ISBN .&nbsp;
Hisham Abbas

**Mohammad Hisham Mahmoud Mohammad Abbas** (Arabic; an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Satumba, 1963), wanda aka fi sani da **Hisham Abbas** ([heˈʃæːm Sãobˈbæːs]), mawaki ne na Masar wanda aka fi saninsa da waƙarsa mai suna "Habibi Dah (Nari Narain)  " da waƙoƙinsa na addini "Asmaa Allah al-husna".

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Hisham Abbas a Alkahira, Misira . Ya yi karatun firamare a makarantar Dar El Tefl . Daga baya ya shiga Jami'ar Amurka a Alkahira kuma ya kammala karatu tare da babban digiri a fannin injiniya.

Ayyukan Abbas sun bunkasa daga baya don fitar da wakoki da yawa. Ya zama sananne a farkon shekarun 1990s tare da nasarorin da suka samu kamar "Wana Wana Wana", "Eineha El Sood", "Ta'ala", "Ya Leila", "Shoofi" da kuma nasarar da ya fi samu, "Habibi Dah (Nari Narain)  " tare da mawakin Indiya Jayashri . A halin yanzu yana da kundin studio guda 10 da ya samu. Ya sami kyaututtuka da yawa, mafi shahara shine Orbit's Arabic Song Award a shekarar 1997. 

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Kundin studio

* Aamel Dagga (2019) 
* *Matbatalesh* (2009) 
* *Ta'ala Gamby* (2007) 
* *Sebha Tehebbak* (2004) 
* *Gowwa F Alby* (2002) 
* *Habibi Dah* (2001) 
* *Kalam El Leil* (1999) 
* *Shufi* (1999) 
* *Habata* (1998) 
* *Ya Leila* (1997) 
* *Gawabak* (1996) 
* *Zay El Awel* (1995) 
* *Hisham 95* (1995) 
* *Ard El Sharq* (1994) 
* *Ta'ala* (1994) 
* *Hisham* (1992) 
* *Halah* (1992) 
* *Fainoh*
* *Sahara*

### Tarin da aka tattara

* *Ahla Ma Ghanna Hisham Abbas / Daga Mafi Kyawun Hisham*
* *Atfal*
* *Tarin Hisham Abbas*'

### Ma'aurata

* "Habibi Dah (Nari Narain)  
* " [ Halet Hob (Ranar Valentin) ]

## Manazarta
Hany Adel

**Hany Adel** (Arabic; an haife shi a ranar takwas 8 ga watan Satumba, shekarar dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da saba'in da shida 1976) ɗan ƙasar Masar ne mai ba da guitar, mai ba da murya, kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. An haife shi a ranar 8 ga Satumba, shekarar dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da saba'in da shida 1976, kuma shi ne wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar yaren Larabci Wust El-Balad .  Ya kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a fina-finai da yawa na Masar na zamani da ke hulɗa da batutuwan zamantakewa da siyasa da ke fuskantar al'ummar Larabawa. Wa fina-finai sun hada da Microphone shekarar dubu biyu da goma (2010), fim game da yaƙe-yaƙe na al'adun Masar, Asmaa shekarar dubu biyu da sha ɗaya (2011) game da wata mace da ke zaune a Alkahira tare da cutar kanjamau / AIDS, fim din shekarar dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 Fatat El Masnaa ("Factory Girl") game da nuna bambanci tsakanin jinsi da aji a cikin al'ummar Masar ta zamani da fim din Ishtibak ("Clash") wanda aka kafa bayan abubuwan siyasa na waran  Yuni shekarar dubu biyu da sha uku 2013.

Adel ya auri 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Lebanon Diamand Bou Abboud . 

## Manazarta
Yaren Larabci Saharan Aljeriya

3]**Larabci na Aljeriya na Sahara** (wanda aka fi sani da Larabci, Tamanghasset Larabci), Larabci iri-iri ne na asalin ƙasar Aljeriya kuma ana magana da su galibi a cikin Sahara ta Aljeriya. [4] yaren ISO 639-3 ita ce "aao," kuma tana cikin Maghrebi Larabci...

Kimanin mutane 100,000 ne ke magana da shi a Aljeriya, mafi yawansu a kan iyakar Maroko da Dutsen Atlas.  ila yau, kusan mutane 10,000 ne ke magana da shi a yankunan da ke makwabtaka da Nijar, da kuma 'yan tsiraru a yankunan iyaka na Mauritania, Mali, da Libya. Mutanen da ke arewacin tsohuwar mulkin mallaka na Yammacin Sahara da Spain ta watsar da ita kafin gajeren rikici da Mauritania da kuma Rikici da ba a warware shi ba tare da Morocco wanda ya haɗa kuma ya mallaki mafi yawan yankinta, ya tilasta yawancin mutanen Yammacin Sahara su gudu, kuma da yawa daga cikinsu suna zaune yanzu a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira a Aljeriya. Har yanzu ana magana da shi a cikin ƙananan yankuna da ba a mamaye su ba na Yammacin Sahara har yanzu Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Larabawa ta Sahrawi (amma kuma Morocco ta yi ikirarin).

## Dubi kuma
 

* Varieties of Arabic
* Maghrebi Arabic

## Manazarta
Mustapha Darwish

**Mustafa Darwish** ko **Mustafa Hussein Darwish**,  (11 ga Janairun 1980 - 1 ga Mayu 2023) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Masar wanda ya fito a cikin fina-finai da wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin.

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
A ranar 12 ga Yuni 2020, Darwish ya sanar da cewa yana fuskantar alamun COVID-19. 

Darwish ya mutu a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2023, yana da shekaru 43. 

## Hotunan fina-finai
Ga wasu daga cikin ayyukan Mustafa Darwish  :

## Manazarta
Harshen Sungor

**Sungor** (kuma *Assangorior, Assangor, Assangori*, *Songor, Asongor* ) harshen Sudan ta gabas ne na gabashin Chadi da yammacin Sudan kuma memba ne na reshen Taman. Yana da alaƙa ta kusa da Tama tare da wasu resarchers suna magana akan ci gaba na Tama-Assangori.   

Ana magana da Sungor a wani yanki da ke kudancin Biltine da kuma arewacin Adré ( Ouaddaï ) a Chadi, da kuma a yankin Darfur na Sudan.   Mutanen Sungor ne ke magana da shi, wanda yawancinsu Musulmai ne.  An kiyasta adadin masu jawabai da yawansu ya kai 23,500 bisa ga kidayar da aka yi a kasar Chadi a shekara ta 1993.  

## Fassarar sauti
Ya zuwa yanzu, Sungor phonology ba a tabbatar da shi sosai a cikin adabi da bincike ba.

### Wasula
Sungor yana da yuwuwar yaren tonal tare da babban sautin ƙarami, misali 'worm' *dút* da 'babban' *dùt.*  Yana da wasula guda bakwai da tsayin daka.   Misalai na assimilation na tsayi sun haɗa da nau'i-nau'i na jam'i *-u,-uk,* da - *uɲ* waɗanda ke haifar da tushen wasalin */a/* zuwa */ɔ/* kamar yadda yake a cikin 'hankaka' *gárá* yana canzawa zuwa 'ravens' *gɔrú.* Wani misali kuma shi ne suffixes *-i* da *-iŋ* waɗanda ke haifar da tushen wasalin */a/* a ɗaga shi zuwa */ɛ/* kamar yadda yake a cikin 'gida' *wál* yana canzawa zuwa 'gidaje' *wἐlί.* 

### Consonants

* Matsayin ƙarshe na plosives an lalata su . 
* Hanci mai muryar palatal nasal /ɲ/ na iya kasancewa shima. 
* /r/ ana iya bayyana shi azaman trill ko famfo. 
* /f/ da /h/ ba su da yawa a cikin kalmomin asali.  Kashi 80% na kalmomin da ke da kalmar farko-f/ asalin Larabci ne.  Kalma ta ƙarshe /h/ ba kasafai ba ce. 
* /ɣ/ da alama an karɓa daga Larabci. 
* Sungor ya bayyana yana nuna gemination, ko da yake wannan har yanzu ba a yi bincike ba. 

## Nahawu
Baya ga wasu misalan da aka jera a cikin shafin phonology, duk kalmomin an rubuta su bisa ga Lukas/ Nachtigal tare da wasu iyakoki da ke haifar da rashin wasu haruffa akan Wikipedia. Saboda dalilai na tarihi, rubutun yana bin ƙa'idodin rubutun Jamusanci. 
## Manazarta
Yusuf Dawud

**Youssef Dawoud** (Arabic; 10 Maris 1933 - 24 Yuni 2012 ) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Coptic na Masar, wanda ya yi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, sinima da talabijin.

Dawoud ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo lokacin da yake karatu a Jami'ar Alexandria . Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Ma'aikatar Injiniya ta Lantarki, Jami'ar Alexandria, a cikin 1960, ya yi aiki a kamfanin Alexandria Oils da Soap Company kuma ya shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo har zuwa 1986 lokacin da ya fara aiki na cikakken lokaci. Ya taka rawar Janar Lipton na Burtaniya a cikin samar da United Artist na **Zuqaq Al-Madaq**, bisa ga littafin Naguib Mahfouz . Ya koma Alkahira, ya shiga kungiyar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya yi karatu a Cibiyar Wasanni. Bayan ya zama ƙwararre, ya zama sananne kuma mutum ne na jama'a.

Dawoud ya yi aure a 1961 kuma yana da 'ya'ya biyu, ɗa da mace.

## A cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ya yi a

* *Mala'eeb* (Ploys),
* *Al-Za'im* (Shugaba) da
* *Al-Wad ya ce Al-Shaghal* (*Ya ce Bawan*).

## Ya bayyana a cikin fina-finai

* *Al-Nimr wal-Untha* (Tiger da Mace),
* *[[Kabori (fim)|Kaboria]]* (*Kaborya*) 
* *Samak Laban Tamr Hindi* (Fish Milk Tamarind) 
* *Al-Shaytana Allati Ahabbatni* (*Shaidan da ya ƙaunace ni*) 
* **'Morgan Ahmad Morgan**' (Morgan Ahmad Morgan).
* Assal Eswed (Molasses) 
* Zarf Tariq (Littafin Tariq) 

## A talabijin, ya bayyana a

* *Al-Souq* (*Kasuwar*),
* *Samhouni Makansh Qasdi* (*Ka gafarta mini Ba Ni da niyya*),
* *Al-Ganeb Al-Akhar* (Wani gefen) 
* *Raafat El-Haggan*
* Yawmeyat Wanis [Wanis' Days]

## Manazarta

*
*

## Haɗin waje

*
Hamdy Ahmed

**Hamdy Ahmed Mohamed Khalifa** (Arabic; 9 Nuwamba 1933, Sohag, Misira - 8 Janairu 2016) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Masar.  An san shi da rawar da ya taka a matsayin Mahjoub Abdel Dayem a fim din Cairo 30 (1966). Ahmed  kasance wakilin majalisa na gundumar Bulaq a lokacin da aka tilasta ƙaura da yawan mutanen wannan kwata zuwa gidajen jama'a a gundumar az-Zawiya al-Hamra a gefen Alkahira.Ya  kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Labour ta Masar, amma ya bar ta a shekarar 1984. Ahmed ya kuma kasance marubuci na jaridar *Elosboa*.

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Hamdy Ahmed a ElCinema