Al'amarin Kansk

**Al'amarin Kansk** (Russian) ko al'amarin matasa na Kansk (Russia) shari'ar aikata laifuka ce da ke gudana a birnin Kansk na Rasha inda a watan Yunin 2020 jami'an FSB suka kama yara maza uku masu shekaru 14 yayin da suke sanya takardun siyasa, wadanda hukumomi suka zarge su da kasancewa ƙungiyar ta'addanci. Ɗaya daga cikin shaidu a cikin shari'ar shine ayyukan yara maza a cikin Wasan bidiyo *Minecraft*, inda suka gina ginin FSB mai kama-da-wane wanda suke fashewa a cikin wasan. Kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Rasha, Memorial, ta bayyana shari'ar da aka yi wa matasa uku na Kansk a matsayin Tsanantawa ta siyasa.

## Tarihi
A farkon watan Yunin 2020, a cikin birnin Kansk na Siberiya na Rasha, yara maza uku masu shekaru 14 suna sanya hotunan zanga-zangar siyasa suna kira ga 'yancin dalibi na PhD na lissafi na Jami'ar Jihar Moscow da kuma mai fafutukar siyasa Azat Miftakhov. Sun sanya wasu daga cikin hotunan a bangon waje na ginin Hukumar Tsaro ta Tarayya. FSB ta gano yaran kuma ta tsare su a ranar 6 ga Yuni, 2020. 

## Shari'ar aikata laifuka
Lokacin da aka fara tsare yaran a ranar 6 ga Yuni, jami'an FSB sun kwace wayoyinsu, sun yi musu tambayoyi a takaice kuma sun bar su tafi. Bayan bincika wayoyin yara da kyau kuma sun gano abubuwa da yawa "marasa kyau" ga kayan FSB a can, FSB ta kira yara maza washegari kuma ta yi musu tambayoyi a tsawon lokaci.

Biyu daga cikin yaran, Denis Mikhailenko da Bogdan Andreyev, sun yarda da laifin su kuma an sake su a karkashin tsare-tsaren gida. Yaron na uku, Nikita Uvarov, ya ki yarda da laifi, kuma an daure shi har sai an ci gaba da bincike.

Kwamitin Bincike na Rasha ya buɗe shari'ar aikata laifuka a kan dukkan yara maza uku da aka tuhume su da horo don ayyukan ta'addanci  tare da burin canza "jiha da tsarin siyasa a cikin Tarayyar Rasha".  A watan Nuwamba na 2020, an inganta tuhumar aikata laifuka zuwa shirya kungiyar ta'addanci.

Masu gabatar da kara sun gano cewa yaran sun shiga cikin gwaje-gwaje na sinadarai na baya, tare da ilimin iyayensu, gami da yin na'urar hayaki ta saltpeter da kuma Molotov cocktail. Sun kuma tattauna anarchism da gwagwarmayar adawa da gwamnati a shafukan sada zumunta na Vkontakte da Telegram, gami da tattauna rubuce-rubucen Peter Kropotkin, waƙoƙin Kurt Cobain da Yegor Letov da kuma yunkurin ja a Faransa. Yaran da iyalansu suna jayayya da sahihancin wasu sakonnin tattaunawar rukuni waɗanda hotunan su, suka nuna a wayoyin da aka kwace, tushen FSB sun ba kafofin watsa labarai.

Wani shahararren shaidar gwamnati a cikin shari'ar shine wasan bidiyo na yara maza *Minecraft*, inda suka kirkiro wani gini na FSB mai kama da juna wanda suke fashewa a wasan.

A watan Nuwamba 2020, an sauya Denis Mikhailenko daga kamawa a gida zuwa tsare-tsare a kurkuku bayan hukumomi sun zarge shi da keta haramcin amfani da intanet.

Nikita Uvarov ya kasance a kurkuku a tsare kafin a yi masa shari'a tun lokacin da aka kama shi da farko a watan Yunin 2020. A watan Fabrairun 2021, wata kotun da ke Kansk ta tsawaita tsare-tsaren da aka yi masa kafin a yi masa shari'a har zuwa akalla 8 ga Afrilu, 2021. A cikin tabbatar da shawarar da ta yanke, kotun ta ambaci shaidar daga shugaban makarantar Nikita wanda ya bayyana cewa Nikita "yana ganin makarantar a matsayin mummunan yanayi. "  An kara sharuddan tsare Denis Mikhailenko da Bogdan Andreyev (kulle a gida ga Andreyev da kuma tsare-tsaren da ba a yi wa Mikhailenka ba. 

Yaran suna fuskantar har zuwa shekaru 10 a kurkuku a kan tuhumar da ake yi a yanzu.

A ranar 9 ga Maris, 2021, Novaya Gazeta ta ruwaito cewa Kwamitin Bincike na Rasha ya sauke babban zargi na aikata laifuka a kan yara uku, wanda aka kara a watan Nuwamba 2020, na shirya kungiyar ta'addanci, saboda rashin abubuwan da suka dace na aikata layin. Koyaya, tuhumar asali a kan yara maza, wanda aka gabatar a watan Yunin 2020, na horo don aikin ta'addanci, ya kasance yana aiki. Kashegari, Maris 10, 2021, kafofin watsa labarai sun ba da rahoton cewa masu gabatar da kara sun kara sabbin tuhume-tuhumen aikata laifuka a kan yara maza: laifuka huɗu na masana'antu da laifuka uku na adana kayan fashewa.

Biyu daga cikin yaran, wadanda suka ba da ikirari a lokacin da aka kama su na farko a watan Yunin 2020, sun ki amsa ƙarin tambayoyin masu binciken a watan Maris na 2021.

A ranar 4 ga Mayu, 2021, an saki Nikita Uvarov daga kurkuku, bayan kotun Krasnoyarsk Krai ta sami ci gaba da tsare shi kafin shari'a ba bisa ka'ida ba. Ana ci gaba da tuhumar aikata laifuka a kansa.

A ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, 2021, an fara shari'ar kotu ta matasa uku na Kansk a Kansk. Ana shari'ar su ba a kotun farar hula ba amma ta Kotun Gundumar Soja ta Gabas ta 1 . 

A ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 2022, Nikita Uvarov, mai shekaru 16, kotun soja a Siberia ta yanke masa hukuncin shekaru biyar a wani yanki na azabtarwa kan zargin "koyar da ta'addanci". Saboda hadin gwiwar da suka yi da masu bincike, an wanke wasu wadanda ake tuhuma biyu daga tuhumar aikata laifuka kuma an ba su dakatar da hukuncin.

A watan Janairun 2023 Kotun Koli ta Rasha ta amince da hukuncin shekaru biyar a kan Nikita Uvarov. 

## Halin da aka yi
Yawancin jakadu da yawa sun soki masu gabatar da yara a matsayin zalunci da wuce kima. Labari da shafin yanar gizo da kafofin watsa labarai na kafofin watsa labarai, sun ci gaba da zurfin tunani game da shari'ar "Kansk zaki." Jaridar Novaya Gazeta ta yi la'akari da batun da gwamnati ke zargin lamarin game da lamarin Kansk makaranta kuma ya lullube batun ga jakar da yara a cikin 1930. Rahoton Novaya Gazeta ya nuna cewa hukumomin sun yi ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai na gwamnati kamar yadda aka kaddara a lamarin Kansk da suka samu daga wani lamari daban-daban, wata wasu watanni da farko

Shafin labarai na Grani.ru ya bayyana shari'ar FSB a kan yara maza uku na Kansk a matsayin "an ƙirƙira su". An bayyana ikirarin asali na Mikhailenko da Andreyev a cikin wani rahoto daga wani RFE / RL na Rasha kamar yadda aka cire "a karkashin matsin lamba da barazana".

A watan Maris na 2021, wata babbar kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Rasha, Memorial, ta rarraba shari'ar da aka yi wa matasa uku na Kansk a matsayin tsanantawa ta siyasa. A watan Agustan 2023, Tunawa da Nikita Uvarov a matsayin fursunonin siyasa. 

## Dubi kuma

* Azat Miftakhov
* Shari'ar Tyumen na masu adawa da Fascists

## Manazarta