Sara Payne Hayden

**Sara Payne Hayden** (29 ga Agusta, 1919 - 15 ga Maris, 2019) tana ɗaya daga cikin matan da suka shiga Matan Jiragen Sama a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Ƙungiyar da ke da mata masu jigilar jiragen sama don 'yantar da maza su shiga soja. Ita ce shugabar harkokin tsoffin sojoji na ƙungiyar tun daga shekarar 2006.  Hayden ta mutu a Plano, Texas a watan Maris na 2019 tana da shekaru 99. 

## WASP
An san ta da Sara Payne kuma an haife ta a Granite Falls, North Carolina, ta kammala karatunta daga Kwalejin Kasuwanci ta King's da ke Charlotte, North Carolina, tana da shekaru 15.  Tana aiki a matsayin Sakatare lokacin da Amurka ta shiga Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ta sadaukar da lokacinta ga "... Shirin Tsaron Farar Hula a cikin "ɗakin shiryawa" kuma ta koyi gane jirgin sama.  "Bayan ta kalli wani labari da ke nuna mata suna tashi da jiragen sama don tallafawa yaƙin, burinta shine tashi. Payne ta yi aiki don samun lasisin tukin jirgin sama, inda ta sami sa'o'i talatin da biyar da ake buƙata don neman shiga Matan Jiragen Sama na Sojojin Sama (WASP). A lokacin gwajinta na ɗan takarar jirgin sama, likitocin sun gyara tsayinta da nauyinta, wanda hakan ya sa tsayinta ya kasance ƙasa da mafi ƙarancin buƙata shine inci 64 (ƙafa 5 da inci 3) da fam 110.  "Kiran waya zuwa Morris Field ya samar da bayanin cewa likitocin ba su san ƙayyadadden tsayin da ake buƙata ba kuma ya faɗi ½" don haka zan biya nauyin (na yi nauyi da fam 3). Sun ƙarfafa ni in nemi a sake duba ta, suna cewa dole ne a sami kuskure.  "Wannan bambancin tsayi zai kawo cikas ga tsarin neman shiga gasar, ya dakatar da ita na tsawon shekara guda har sai ta shiga ajin 44-10, ta kammala karatunta kuma ta sami fikafikanta. Payne za ta zauna a sansanin sojojin sama na Randolph da ke San Antonio, Texas, inda za ta yi jigilar jiragen ruwa na AT-6s da BT-13s ."

## WAC
Bayan wargaza shirin WASP a ranar 20 ga Disamba, 1944, Payne ta ci gaba da zama a sansanin Randolph tare da sauran manyan jami'ai da injiniyoyi ". . . wanda ke nufin mun ɗauki AT-6 kuma muka jinkirta musu na tsawon awa ɗaya don tabbatar da cewa bayan gyara - - [sun ci gaba da aiki] bayan gyara.  "Sara ta koma Charlotte, North Carolina, kuma ta bi lasisin tukin jirgin sama na kasuwanci da kuma matsayin malami kafin ta yi aiki a matsayin malami a Filin Jirgin Sama na Charlotte, North Carolina. Zuwa 1949, an ba Payne aikin ne yayin da take aiki a wani injin niƙa auduga a North Carolina. Ta ci gaba da aiki har sai da aka kira ta a 1951 zuwa aiki a matsayin mai ɗaukar ma'aikata ga Rundunar Sojojin Mata . Za ta ci gaba da ƙaura zuwa Louisiana, ta koma Charlotte, sannan ta koma Nashville, Tennessee, inda ta zama shugabar ma'aikata. 

## WMA
A shekarar 1978, wani ƙaramin rukuni na WASPs, waɗanda suka haɗa da Bee Haydu, Sara Hayden, Betty Nicholas, Marty Wyall, da Dedie Deaton, sun kafa Ƙungiyar Sojan Mata (WMPA). [1] Manufar WMPA da farko ita ce ta tsara mata matukan jirgin soja su haɗu don al'umma. A watan Yulin 1980, WMPA ta gudanar da zaɓen shugaban ƙasa, mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, ma'aji, da membobin kwamitin gudanarwa. An zaɓi Sara a matsayin shugabar ƙasa kuma ta riƙe wannan matsayi har zuwa 1983. A lokacin shugabancinta, WMPA ta faɗaɗa don haɗa sabbin tsararrun mata matukan jirgin sama na soja. Nan da shekarar 1982, membobin WMPA za su haɗu a Boston don maraba da sabbin membobi zuwa ƙungiyar. [1] Ƙungiyar za ta canza sunanta zuwa Women Military Aviators, Inc. (WMA) don haɗa dukkan mata da suka yi tafiya a cikin soja, har ma da ma'aikatan jirgin sama.

## Kyaututtuka

* Domin nuna godiya ga gudummawar da ta bayar, an ba Sara Payne Hayden lambar yabo ta zinare mai daraja ta Majalisar Dokoki a shekarar 2010.  Wannan ita ce lambar yabo mafi girma da farar hula za ta iya samu a Majalisar Dokoki, shaida ce ta tasirin aikinta a matsayin WASP.

## Manazarta