Mala Sinha

**Mala Sinha** (an haife ta Alda Sinha; 11 ga Nuwamba 1936) tsohuwar 'yar wasan Indiya ce wacce ta fi aiki a fina-finai na Hindi, Bengali . Da farko ta fara aikinta tare da fina-finai na yanki, ta ci gaba da zama babbar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin fina-fakka na Hindi a cikin shekarun 1960 da farkon shekarun 1970. An san ta da "diva mai ƙarfin zuciya" da kuma "mai ɗaukar fitilar fina-finai na mata" don yin rubutun mata masu ƙarfi da kuma rawar da ba a saba da ita ba a cikin fina-fakka na fina-fukkuna da aka yi la'akari da su a gaban lokutan su. Bayan da ta sami yabo da yawa, Sinha ta sami lambar yabo ta Filmfare Lifetime Achievement a shekarar 2018. 

A cikin aikin da ya kai shekaru arba'in, Mala Sinha ya zama sananne tare da fina-finai kamar Guru Dutt's *Pyaasa* (1957) da Yash Chopra's *Dhool Ka Phool* (1959). Daga baya, ta fito a cikin fina-finai sama da ɗari ciki har da *Phir Subah Hogi* (1958), *Hariyali Aur Rasta*, *Anpadh* (duka 1962), *Dil Tera Deewana* (1962), *Gumrah*, *Bahurani* (duka 1963), Himalay Ki God Mein (1965), *Aasra* (1966), *Ankhen*, *Yi Kaliyan* (duka 1968), *Maryada* (1971). 

Mala ta kasance a matsayin Uttam Kumar, Kishore Kumar, Dev Anand, Dharmendra, Raaj Kumar, Rajendra Kumar, Biswajeet, Manoj Kumar. Ta kasance 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi girma daga 1958 zuwa 1965 tare da Vyjayanthimala, ta biyu tare da Vyjayanthimala daga 1966 zuwa 1967, sannan ta raba matsayi na biyu tare da Sharmila Tagore daga 1968 zuwa 1971, matsayi na uku tare da Sadhana da Nanda a 1972-73. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
Mala Sinha an haife ta ne ga iyayen Kirista Nepali bayan sun yi hijira zuwa West Bengal, Indiya daga filayen Nepalese. Sunan mahaifinta shine Albert Sinha .

Sunan farko na Mala shine Alda kuma abokanta a makaranta a Calcutta (yanzu Kolkata) sun yi mata ba'a ta hanyar kiranta Dalda (wani nau'in man kayan lambu), don haka ta canza sunanta zuwa Baby Nazma bayan samun aikinta na farko a matsayin yarinya. Daga baya, a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo, ta canza sunanta zuwa Mala Sinha .  Yayinda take yarinya, ta koyi rawa da waka. Kodayake ta kasance mai raira waƙa da aka amince da ita na All India Radio, ba ta taɓa yin waka a fina-finai ba. A matsayinta na mawaƙa, ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a cikin harsuna da yawa daga 1947 zuwa 1975.

## Ayyuka
Mala Sinha ta fara aikinta a matsayin yarinya mai zane a fina-finai na Bengali - *Jai Vaishno Devi* ya biyo bayan *Shri Krishan Leela*, *Jog Biyog* da *Dhooli* . Darakta mai suna Ardhendu Bose ya gan ta tana yin wasan kwaikwayo a makarantar kuma ta karɓi izini daga mahaifinta don jefa ta a matsayin jarumi a fim dinsa na Bengali *Roshanara* (1952), ta farko a fim.

Bayan ya yi fim a fina-finai da yawa a Calcutta, Mala Sinha ya tafi Bombay don fim din Bengali. A can ta sadu da Geeta Bali, sanannen 'yar wasan Bollywood, wacce ta faranta mata rai kuma ta gabatar da ita ga darektan Kidar Sharma. Sharma ta jefa ta a matsayin jarumi a cikin Rangeen Ratein . Fim dinta na farko na Hindi shi ne *Badshah* a gaban Pradeep Kumar, sannan ya zo *Ekadashi*, fim din almara a gaban Trilok Kapoor . Dukkanin fina-finai ba su yi kyau ba, amma rawar da ta taka a *Hamlet* na Kishore Sahu, tare da Pradeep Kumar, ya kawo ta ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa duk da rashin nasara a ofishin akwatin. Fim irin su *Lai Batti* (actor Balraj Sahni's only directorial venture), *Nausherwan-E-Adil* inda ta fito a matsayin yarinya mai kyau Marcia a cikin soyayya ta Sohrab Modi game da haramtacciyar soyayya da *Phir Subah Hogi*, wanda shine darektan Ramesh Saigal na Dosteovsky's Crime and Punishment ya kafa sunan Mala Sinha a matsayin mai amfani da ya ɗauki mafi girman haɗarin aiki ta hanyar karɓar matsayi mara kyau.

Ta kasance tana raira waƙa ga All India Radio; ba a yarda ta raira waƙa ba (har ma da kanta) a cikin fina-finai tare da ban da *Lalkar* na 1972.  A cikin shekarun 1950, tana da jerin abubuwan da ta faru a gaban Pradeep Kumar kamar Fashion (1957), Detective (1958) da *Duniya Na Mane* (1959). Fim din da ta yi tare da Pradeep Kumar sun kasance maza ne. A shekara ta 1957, sanannen ɗan wasan Bollywood kuma darektan Guru Dutt ya jefa Mala Sinha a fim dinsa *Pyaasa* (1957) a cikin rawar da aka yi niyya don Madhubala. Mala Sinha ta yi aiki a cikin wani bangare mara tausayi na wata mace mai martaba wacce ta zaɓi auren wani mutum mai arziki (wanda ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Rehman ya buga) kuma suna da aure mara ƙauna, maimakon matalauta, mawaki mara nasara; ƙaunarta matalauta (wanda Guru Dutt ya buga) wanda ta watsar da shi. *Pyaasa* ya kasance har zuwa yau classic a cikin tarihin fina-finai na Indiya da kuma juyawa ga Sinha.

Bayan *Pyaasa*, manyan nasarorin da ta samu sune *Phir Subah Hogi* (1958) da Yash Chopra ta farko a matsayin darakta *Dhool Ka Phool*, (1959) wanda ya ɗaukaka ta zuwa babbar tauraron ban mamaki. Ta kasance wani ɓangare na fina-finai masu nasara da yawa daga 1958 zuwa farkon '60s kamar *Parvarish* (1958), *Ujala*, Main Nashe Main Hoon, *Duniya Na Mane*, Love Marriage (1959), *Bewaqoof* (1960), *Maya* (1961), *Hariyali Aur Rasta*, *Dil Tera Deewana* (1962), *Anpadh* da *Bombay Ka Chor* (1962).

Ta ci gaba da taka rawa a fina-finai na Bengali a cikin shekarun 1950 zuwa 1970. Ayyukanta a fina-finai kamar Lookochoori (1958) a gaban Kishore Kumar da Kelaghar (1959), Saathihaara da Shohorer Itikotha .

Ayyukan Sinha mafi kyau sun kasance a *Bahurani* (1963), *Gumrah*, *Gehra Daag*, *Apne Huye Paraye*, *Nayi Roshni* da *Jahan Ara* .  Baya ga yin aiki tare da Pradeep Kumar, masu sauraro sun yaba da ita a gaban Raaj Kumar, Rajendra Kumar, Biswajit da Manoj Kumar a fina-finai na mata, tare da aikinta a gaban Biswajit shine mafi mashahuri. Tare da Raaj Kumar, ta ba da kyautar ofisoshin akwatin kamar *Phool Bane Angaare*, *Maryada* da *Karmayogi* kuma a gaban Manoj Kumar. Ta ba da nasarorin kasuwanci kamar *Hariyali Aur Rasta*, *Apne Huye Paraye* da Himalaya Ki God Mein . Wadanda aka buga tare da Rajendra Kumar sune *Devar Bhabhi*, *Dhool Ka Phool*, *Patang*, *Geet* da *Lalkar*.

Tare da Biswajit, shahararrun fina-finai sun haɗa da *Aasra*, Night in London, *Yi Kaliyaan*, *Tamanna*, *Nai Roshni* da fina-fakkaatan da aka yaba da su *Pyar Ka Sapna*, *Paisa Ya Pyaar*, *Jaal* da *Phir Kab Milogi* . Ta yi fina-finai goma tare da Biswajit . A shekara ta 2007, sun lashe lambar yabo ta Star Screen Lifetime Achievement Award, suna kiran su a kan mataki tare suna ba da girmamawa ga shahararsu a matsayin ma'aurata waɗanda suka ɗanɗana nasarar ofishin akwatin.

A cikin nasarar da ta samu a shekarun 1960 da 1970, an jefa ta a gaban tsofaffi kamar Kishore Kumar, Raj Kapoor, Dev Anand da Pradeep Kumar, da kuma taurari masu tasowa daga ƙarshen shekarun 1950 kamar Shammi Kapoor, Rajendra Kumar da Raaj Kumar . Ta yi aiki tare da sababbin mutane da yawa na zamaninta ciki har da Manoj Kumar, Dharmendra, Rajesh Khanna, Sunil Dutt, Sanjay Khan, Jeetendra da Amitabh Bachchan . Ikon halinta ya kasance kamar jarumawa kuma mafi yawan lokutan matsayinta ya fi ƙarfin jarumi. A mafi yawan fina-finai daga shekarun 1960, ta fara samun kuɗi a cikin ƙididdigar, har ma a gaban jarumawa, ban da waɗanda ke da Kishore Kumar, Guru Dutt, Raj Kapoor, Dev Anand, Pradeep Kumar.

A shekara ta 1966, Mala Sinha ya tafi Nepal don yin fim din Nepali da ake kira *Maitighar* lokacin da Masana'antar fina-finai ta Nepali ke cikin jariri. Wannan shi ne kawai fim din Nepali da ta yi a cikin aikinta. Jarumin ya kasance mai mallakar dukiya mai suna Chidambar Prasad Lohani . 

Ba da daɗewa ba, ta auri C. P. Lohani tare da albarkatun iyayenta. Tun daga farko, aurensu ya kasance aure mai nisa tare da Lohani wanda ke zaune a Kathmandu don kula da kasuwancinsa da Mala Sinha da ke zaune a Bombay tare da 'yarsu Pratibha. Ta ci gaba da yin wasan kwaikwayo bayan aurenta.

Ta kasance jarumi a fina-finai da yawa na Bengali. A cikin fina-finai na Bengali, ta yi aiki tare da Kishore Kumar da Uttam Kumar . Ayyukanta na karshe na Bengali a matsayin jagorar mata shine Kabita (1977) wanda ya ƙunshi Ranjit Mullick da Kamal Haasan; ya kasance babban nasara a ofishin akwatin. An san ta da rawar da ta taka a fina-finai kamar su Dhool Ka Phool, Suhag Sindoor, Anpadh, Phir Subah Hogi, Hariyali Aur Rasta, Bahurani, Aasra, Yi Kaliyaan, Gumrah, Ankhen, Baharen Phir Bhi Aayengi, Himalay Ki God Mein, Do Kaliyan, Holi Aayi Re, Nai Roshni, Mere Huzoor, Kangan, Archana, Maryada da sauransu.

Game da tarihinta, ta ce a shekara ta 2001, ta kasance mai son *Jahan Ara* (1964), fim din tarihi wanda Meena Kumari ya ba ta:

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Sinha ta auri ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Nepali Chidambar Prasad Lohani na ƙabilar Kumaoni Brahmin a shekarar 1966. Ma'auratan sun hadu lokacin da suka yi aiki tare a fim din Nepali *Maitighar* (1966). Lohani tana da kasuwancin hukuma. Bayan aurenta, ta saba zuwa kuma ta zauna a Mumbai don yin fina-finai yayin da mijinta ya zauna a Nepal yana gudanar da kasuwancinsa. Tana da 'yar daya daga auren: Pratibha Sinha, wacce tsohuwar 'yar wasan Bollywood ce. Daga ƙarshen shekarun 1990, ma'auratan da 'yarsu suna zaune a cikin wani bungalow a Bandra, Mumbai. Mahaifiyarta ta zauna a gidanta har zuwa mutuwarta a watan Afrilu 2017. 'Yarta tana kula da karnuka da cats a gidan Mala Sinha.Mijinta, Lohani, ya mutu a watan Yunin 2024. 

## Ayyuka da gado

Dinesh Raheja na *Rediff.com* ya bayyana cewa, "Abin da ke da ban mamaki game da Mala Sinha shi ne cewa mafi yawan abubuwan da ta buga a shekarun 1960 sun kasance ta hanyar ikon tauraruwa kamar jarumawa'. Lokacin da ta yi aiki a gaban manyan taurari, ta tabbatar da rawar da ta taka kamar nasu. "  A cikin 2022, an sanya ta cikin jerin "75 Mafi kyawun 'Yan wasan Bollywood" na Outlook India. Subhash K. Jha na Firstpost ya lura, "Mala Sinha koyaushe tana da ƙarfin zuciya. A *Dhool Ka Phool*, ita ce mahaifiyar farko da ba ta yi aure ba a cikin fina-finai na Hindi. A *Gumrah*, tana taka rawar matar da ke da alaƙa da mutumin da take ƙauna kafin aure. Yawancin matsayinta sun kasance a gaban lokacinta. "  Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo mafi girma na shekarun 1960, Sinha ta bayyana a cikin jerin' yan wasan kwaikwayo na *Ofishin Jakadancin Indiya* sau biyar, daga 1962 zuwa 1965 da 1968.

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

### Sauran sanarwa

* 2004 - Kyautar Sikkim Samman ta Gwamnatin Sikkim 
* 2005 - Kyautar Fim ta Kasa (Nepal)  - Kyautar Masu sukar - *Maitighar* 
* 2013 - Kelvinator GR8! Kyautar Mata: Kyautar Rayuwa 
* 2017 - LG Film Award - Daraja ta Musamman ga *Maitighar* 
* 2021 - Deenanath Mangeshkar Vishesh Purashkar: Gudummawa a cikin Cinema 

## Manazarta