Leslie Cockburn

**Leslie Cockburn** / / ˈkoʊbərn / KOH - KOH ; an haife ta **Leslie Corkill Redlich** a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 1952) 'yar jarida ce ta Amurka mai bincike, kuma mai shirya fina-finai . An watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na bincikenta a CBS, NBC, *PBS Frontline*, da *60 Minutes* . Ta lashe kyautar Emmy Award, kyautar The Hillman Prize, kyautar Alfred I. duPont–Columbia University Award, kyautar Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award, da kuma kyautar George Polk Award .

Cockburn shi ne ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Democrat a shekarar 2018 a gundumar Virginia ta 5 a Majalisar Wakilan Amurka, inda ya sha kaye a hannun ɗan Republican Denver Riggleman .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Cockburn Leslie Corkill Redlich a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 1952 a San Mateo, California kuma ta girma a Hillsborough, California . Ita 'yar Jeanne (ɗan Fulcher) ce da Christopher Rudolph Redlich, wani fitaccen ɗan kasuwa a harkar jigilar kaya.   Ta girma a cikin dangin mafarauta kuma tana goyon bayan sarrafa bindiga. 

Leslie ta halarci Makarantar Santa Catalina .  Daga nan ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Yale, inda ta shiga shekara ta biyu da aka shigar da mata 'yan digiri na farko a jami'ar.  Ta ci gaba da samun digiri na biyu daga Makarantar Nazarin Gabas da Afirka a Jami'ar Landan .

## Sana'a
Cockburn tsohuwar 'yar jarida ce mai bincike a NBC, CBS, da PBS  .  Yayin da take zaune a Landan, ta fara aiki da NBC News . Daga cikin rahotanninta na farko akwai wata hira da shugaban Libya Muammar Gaddafi .  A shekarar 1978, Cockburn ta koma CBS . A lokacin aikinta, ta yi rahoto kan yaƙe-yaƙe shida, ciki har da Yaƙin Contra da Amurka ta jagoranta kan Nicaragua. 

### Fina-finan shirin gaskiya
A shekarar 1987, Cockburn ta fara shiryawa da bayar da rahotannin shirye-shiryen fim na PBS  tare da haɗin gwiwar mijinta, Andrew Cockburn . Sun ƙirƙiri *Guns, Drugs, da CIA* (1987), wani shirin gaskiya da ya yi ikirarin cewa CIA ta taimaka kuma ta ƙarfafa fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi.   A shekarar 1990, Cockburn ta shirya kuma ta rubuta "From the Killing Fields" tare da Peter Jennings da Tom Yellin don shirin shirin ABC News *Peter Jennings Reporting* . Fim ɗin ya yi zargin cewa Amurka ta goyi bayan Khmer Rouge a ɓoye a lokacin da ta dawo kan mulki a Cambodia a lokacin wani yunkuri na kisan kare dangi wanda ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar miliyoyin mutane a shekarun 1970. 

A shekarar 1991, ita da mijinta sun shirya shirin PBS *Frontline* mai suna *The War We Left Behind*, wanda ya nuna tasirin Yaƙin Gulf ga fararen hula na Kurdawa da Iraqi.  A shekarar 1997, Cockburn ta ɗauki ciki tare da shirya shirin *The Peacemaker*, wanda George Clooney da Nicole Kidman suka fito a ciki, wani fim mai ban sha'awa da ke nuna harin ta'addanci a birnin New York da makamin nukiliya da aka sace.  A shekarar 1998, Cockburn ta yi aiki a matsayin Farfesa Ferris na Jarida a Jami'ar Princeton .   A shekarar 2000, ta shirya wani rahoto mai suna "Mafi Munin Mafarki na Amurka," wani rahoto mai taken 60 Minutes game da rashin zaman lafiya a Pakistan da ƙungiyoyi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da ke da alaƙa da Taliban, wani labari da aka amince da shi a matsayin "abin mamaki" wajen karɓar kyautar Jami'ar Alfred I. duPont-Columbia a shekarar 2001.  

### ''Haɗin gwiwa Mai Haɗari: Labarin Ciki na Alaƙar Sirri Tsakanin Amurka da Isra'ila''

A shekarar 1991, Cockburn da mijinta, Andrew, sun buga littafinsu na farko tare kan dangantakar soja da leƙen asiri tsakanin Amurka da Isra'ila bayan 1948. Wannan littafin ya yi cikakken bayani kan yadda, tsawon shekaru da dama, Isra'ila ta yi wa muradun Amurka hidima ta hanyar ayyukan leƙen asiri a tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet da kuma ayyukan ɓoye a Amurka ta Tsakiya da sauran yankuna na duniya na uku inda Amurka ba ta son shiga tsakani kai tsaye. Littafin ya kuma yi cikakken bayani kan ayyukan nukiliya na Isra'ila, ciki har da taimakon Amurka ga shirin samar da bama-bamai da kuma haɗin gwiwar Isra'ila da shirin makaman nukiliya na gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu. *Kirkus Reviews* ya ce "ba wani abu ne da aka haɗa bayan Gulf ba, amma bincike ne mai cike da gaskiya, mai ma'ana, na dangantakarmu da ƙawarmu mafi ƙarfi a Gabas ta Tsakiya."  *[[Chicago Tribune|Jaridar Chicago Tribune]]* ta ce littafin "ya kamata ya daɗe yana zama alpha da omega na dangantakar da ke tsakanin Amurka da Isra'ila... Cockburns sun gabatar da tarihin dalla-dalla."  A Isra'ila, an fi auna martanin. *Haaretz* ya yi bitarsa mai kyau a tsawon lokaci, yana kiransa "abin dogaro". &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

=== ''Gidan caca na Amurka'' ===
 
A shekara ta 2009, Cockburn ta jagoranci kuma ta shirya fim ɗinta na farko (tare da mijinta) don fitar da shi a wasan kwaikwayo, ''American Casino .'' Ya biyo bayan rikicin jinginar gida na ƙasa a Amurka, wanda ya haifar da mafi girman rikicin kuɗi tun bayan [[Great Depression|Babban Mawuyacin Halin]] . Cockburn da mijinta sun fara yin fim a watan Janairun 2008, kuma sun rubuta dabarun kuɗi da ƙididdigewa marasa kyau a Wall Street wanda ya haifar da bala'in, da kuma tasirinsa ga wasu masu gidaje na Baltimore da ke fafutukar ci gaba da kasancewa a kan hanya. Fim ɗin ya fara ne a bikin fina-finai na Tribeca na New York a watan Afrilun 2009.  ''Variety'' ta kira shi "wani babban abin fallasa na rikicin jinginar gida na ƙasa [wanda ya dace] lambobi da zane-zanen Wall Street ga mutanen da suka rasa rayukansu sakamakon makircin bankuna da 'yan kasuwa da gangan."  ''Jaridar New Yorker'' ta ce "wani fim ne mai ban mamaki da ke ba da labarin rikicin jinginar gida na ƙasa da ƙasa da kuma rugujewar kuɗi."  ''[[New York Times|Jaridar New York Times]]'' ta ce "fim ne mai tsari sosai." 

=== Lambobin yabo da nadin mukamai ===
Cockburn ta lashe kyautar The Hillman Prize (1984),  kyautar George Polk Award (2010),  da kuma kyautar Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award ta 1991, tare da Peter Jennings da Tom Yellin.  Ayyukanta sun sami kyaututtuka da yawa [[Emmy Awards|na Emmy]], kuma shirinta na 1998 ''Yuri The Great'' ya lashe kyautar Emmy Award a 1999.   

== Aikin siyasa ==
 
Cockburn ita ce 'yar takarar jam'iyyar Democrat a shekarar 2018 a gundumar majalisa ta 5 ta Virginia a Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka . Ta sanar da takararta a watan Yulin 2017,  kuma ta sami rinjayen wakilai fiye da 'yan takara da dama da suka fafata a zaben a watan Mayun 2018 a babban taron jam'iyyar Democrat na gundumar don maye gurbin dan takarar Republican mai barin gado, Tom Garrett . 

Bayan ta lashe zaɓen jam'iyyarta, ta sha kaye a hannun ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Republican Denver Riggleman a babban zaɓen; Riggleman ta sami ƙuri'u 165,339 (53.2%) yayin da Cockburn ta samu ƙuri'u 145,040 (46.7%). An jefa ƙuri'u 547 (0.2%) a matsayin rubuce-rubuce . 

== Rayuwa ta sirri ==
Cockburn tana zaune a gundumar Rappahannock, Virginia, tare da mijinta, Andrew Cockburn, ɗan jarida kuma furodusa a fina-finai. Sun yi aure a San Francisco a shekarar 1977 kuma sun rubuta littattafai da dama tare. Suna da 'ya'ya uku tare: Chloe Francis Cockburn (3 ga Afrilu, 1979), Olivia Wilde (10 ga Maris, 1984), da Charles Philip Cockburn (31 ga Janairu, 1993). Tana da jikoki huɗu.

Iyayenta su ne Claud da Patricia Cockburn. Cockburn tana da surukai biyu, marigayi Alexander Cockburn da Patrick Cockburn, kuma marubuciyar labarin sirri Sarah Caudwell 'yar uwarta ce. Tao Ruspoli tsohuwar surukinta ce. 'Yan jarida Laura Flanders da Stephanie Flanders 'ya'yan surukinta Michael Flanders ne.

== Littattafan tarihi ==
**Littattafai**

*  New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1987.
*  . tare da Andrew Cockburn . New York: HarperCollins, 1991.  .
* ''Ɗaya daga cikin Maki Mai Tsaro: Labarin Gaskiya na Tsaron Nukiliya na Rasha'', tare da Andrew Cockburn . New York: Doubleday, 1997. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp; .
*  New York: Littattafan Anchor, 1998. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp; 
*  ( [[Ƙagaggen Labari|littafi]] ). Los Angeles, CA: Asahina & Wallace, 2013. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp; .

**Gudummawar littafi'''

*   Granta, 22. Cambridge: Granta Publications, Agusta 1987, 

## Manazarta