Pierre Andrew Rinfret

**Pierre Andre "Pete" Rinfret** / / rɪn ˈfreɪ / rin- FRAY rin- 1 ga Fabrairu, 1924&nbsp;– 29 ga Yuni, 2006) shi ne wanda ya kafa Rinfret-Boston Associates, mai ba da shawara kan tattalin arziki ga shugabannin Amurka uku, kuma ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Republican a matsayin Gwamnan New York a 1990.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Rinfret a Montreal, Kanada . Mahaifinsa da dukkan iyalinsa sun yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka daga Kanada a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 1929."Mun yi ƙaura zuwa nan ne saboda mahaifina ya durƙushe a harkar kasuwancinsa ta fatara. A Kanada, hakan shine babban abin kunya kuma an tilasta masa fita daga harkar zamantakewa. Bai san cewa akwai wani koma-baya a Amurka ba kuma babu wanda ya yi hakan. Don haka ya yi tunanin zai fara sabuwar rayuwa. Bai san abin da ke gaba ba. Shi da mu duka mun bar tukunyar soya ta shiga wuta!"Mutumin da ya yi wa kansa aiki, ya yi karatun injiniyan lantarki a Jami'ar Maine, sannan aka tura shi soja a shekarar 1944, inda ya yi wa Janar George S. Patton hidima a Faransa kuma ya sami Tauraron Tagulla . Bayan dawowarsa, ya sami digiri na biyu a Jami'ar New York, kuma ya yi shekaru biyu a Faransa a matsayin Malamin Fulbright .

Yana aiki a fannin kuɗi, ya zama shugaban Lionel D. Edie a shekarar 1965 kafin ya kafa kamfaninsa. Rinfret ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan tattalin arziki ga shugabannin ƙasa John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, da Richard Nixon . A shekarar 1972, ya kasance mai magana da yawun kamfen ɗin Nixon, kuma Nixon ya ba shi mukami a Majalisar Masu Ba da Shawara kan Tattalin Arziki kuma daga baya ya ɗauke shi a matsayin minista.

Ya ɗauki kansa a matsayin ƙwararren mai nazarin harkokin kuɗi, da farko dai."Ni ne mafi alfahari da ... shekaru 45 da na yi ina aikin manazarci a Amurka da duniya. Ni mutum ne mai son tarihi, mai karya tarihi. Ban taɓa jin tsoron yin tunani da kaina ba. Sau da yawa ina saba wa salon da kuma hikimar da aka yarda da ita. Yana sa ni cikin matsala akai-akai amma dukkan aikina ya ginu ne a kan hakan..."

## 1990 Takarar Gwamnan New York
Attajirin Manhattan—wanda a yanzu yake kiran kansa "Pete" Rinfret—ya amince ya zama ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Republican a zaɓen gwamna na 1990 da Mario Cuomo bisa buƙatar tsohon Sakataren Baitulmali William Simon da Sanata Roy Goodman na jihar. Rinfret ya sha wahala lokacin da Jam'iyyar Conservative ta New York ta ƙi amincewa da shi, maimakon haka ta ba da goyon bayansu ga Dr. Herbert London . Rinfret ya kuma yi jayayya cewa jam'iyyar Republican ba ta ba shi goyon baya ko kaɗan, kuma akwai wasu manyan membobin jam'iyyar Republican da ke goyon bayan London da Conservatives a ɓoye. Mista Cuomo ya ci gaba da lashe zaɓen da kashi 53 cikin ɗari, Mista Rinfret ya samu kashi 22 cikin ɗari, ɗan takarar Conservative, Herbert London kuma ya samu kashi 21 cikin ɗari. Da ace Mista London ya sami kaso mafi girma, da jam'iyyar Republican ta rasa layin zaɓe na biyu na jihar New York ga Conservatives.

Pierre ya ɗauki takararsa ta gwamna a matsayin nasara ta ɗabi'a."An ambaci Mario Cuomo akai-akai a matsayin wanda zai iya zama ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa, amma bayan an yi mana katsalandan, duk wannan maganar ta mutu tunda ya lashe zaɓen da rinjaye kaɗan. Mun fitar da shi daga akwatin zaɓen shugaban ƙasa kuma muka fice daga siyasar NY. Ya doke manyan 'yan siyasa biyu da fatar haƙoransa! Mutane kaɗan ne a jihar suka fahimci mummunan yanayin kuɗi da tattalin arziki na jihar har zuwa lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe na. Kasafin kuɗi na farko da Mario Cuomo ya gabatar wa Majalisar Dokoki bayan ya kayar da ni kusan iri ɗaya ne da wanda na gabatar, kuma, kamar yadda masu sharhi na Albany suka ce, "Ka zaɓi Mario kuma ka sami kasafin kuɗin Pierre"

 Rudy Giuliani ya doke Dinkins a zaɓen da ke tafe, kuma batun shine tabarbarewar yanayin birnin New York. George Pataki ya doke Mario Cuomo a zaɓen da ke tafe bisa wasu dalilai da na fara, wato tabarbarewar da jihar ta fuskanta.

 Sabon shugaban jam'iyyar Republican a New York ya ce jim kaɗan bayan zaɓen "Muna bin Pierre bashin". Mario Cuomo ya ce wa ɗana Peter kimanin shekara guda da ta wuce, kuma na faɗi, "Mahaifinka ya fi ni fahimta sosai."

## Sakon 1990
Ya cancanci zama matukin jirgi a shekara ta 2000, yana da shekaru 76, kuma ya mutu a shekara ta 2006 yana da shekaru 82.

Ya wallafa abubuwan da ya sani da kuma ra'ayoyinsa game da mutanen da ya sani daga siyasa da kasuwanci a wani gidan yanar gizo a lokacin ritayarsa, kuma ya yi wa mutane da dama wasiku na intanet har zuwa 'yan watanni kafin mutuwarsa. Yana ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar "littafin tunawa ta yanar gizo" game da rayuwarsa da gogewarsa, tun daga lokacin da ya girma a cikin Babban Mawuyacin Halin Kunci, zuwa aiki tare da masana tattalin arziki kamar Milton Friedman da Alan Greenspan ."Na fara haɗuwa da Alan Greenspan a shekarar 1948 lokacin da na halarci Makarantar Kasuwanci, Lissafi da Kuɗi ta Jami'ar New York. A wannan lokacin ina ƙarami a karatuna kuma Alan yana aji biyu. Ni ne Babban Malami a Sashen Tattalin Arziki kuma yana son samun gurbin karatu a Sashen. ..."

## Tikitin 'yan Republican na NYS na 1990

* Gwamna: Pierre Rinfret
* Laftanar Gwamna: George Yancey
* Kwanturola: Edward Reagan
* Babban Lauya: Bernard C. Smith

## Manazarta

* Tunawa da Shahararrun Mutane http://www.parida.com/alphalist.html 
* Tunawa da Babban Matsalolin Tattalin Arziki http://www.rinfret.com/depression.html
* Yaƙin neman zaɓen Pierre Rinfret na Gwamnan Jihar New York http://www.parida.com/gov2.html 
* http://www.newscopy.org/pierre_rinfret/index.html
* https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/06/nyregion/06rinfret.html
* https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/12/AR2006071201993.html
* http://www.boston.com/news/globe/obituaries/articles/2006/07/06/pierre_rinfret_economist_reluctant_candidate/