Kisan Philippine Le Noir de Carlan

A ranar 21 ga Satumba 2024, an gano gawar mace mai shekaru 19 mai suna Philippine Le Noir de Carlan (an haife ta 10 ga Oktoba 2004), a cikin Bois de Boulogne a Paris .  An kama wanda ake zargi a Switzerland a ranar 24 ga Satumba. Kamar yadda yake cikin kasar ba bisa ka'ida ba, ana fitar da shi don yiwuwar tuhuma don fyade da kisan kai.

## Tarihi
An haifi Philippine Le Noir de Carlan a Clamart a ranar 10 ga Oktoba 2004 ga iyalin Katolika na yara shida. Iyalin Le Noir de Carlan na cikin mutanen Faransa da suka tsira na Ancien Régime . Iyalin sun fito ne daga Brittany (Côtes-d'Armor) kuma an kafa su a matsayin masu daraja a shekara ta 1669.

Mahaifiyar Philippine malamar lissafi ce kuma mahaifinta masanin kimiyyar lissafi ne na Hukumar Makamashi da Makamashi ta Atom ta Faransa.

Philippine ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Katolika mai zaman kanta kafin ta fara digiri a fannin tattalin arziki da injiniyan kuɗi a Jami'ar Paris Dauphine . Ta kasance jagorar 'yan kallo kuma ta kasance cikin ƙungiyar Scouts da Guides na Faransa tun tana yarinya. Katolika ce, tana halartar cocin Saint-Pierre-du-Lac a Montigny-le-Bretonneux a kai a kai. A shekara ta 2024, ta zauna a cikin 16th arrondissement na Paris a cikin wani ɗaki a  (fr) kusa da jami'arta  kuma tana tafiya gida a kai a kai ga iyalinta a Montigny-le-Bretonneux . 

## Abubuwan da suka faru
Bayan abincin rana a gidan cin abinci na Jami'ar Paris Dauphine a ranar 20 ga Satumba, Philippine Le Noir de Carlan ya kamata ta je gidan iyayenta a Yvelines. A cewar Rahoton mutumin da ya ɓace, an gan ta a karfe 2 na yamma lokacin da danginta ba su gan ta ba, sun yi ƙoƙari su tuntube ta ba tare da amfani ba. A wannan maraice, da misalin karfe 11 na yamma, wani dangi na Philippine ya tafi ofishin 'yan sanda a cikin 16th arrondissement na Paris. A matsayin tsari, an bude bincike game da bacewar gaggawa. Daga nan danginta suka yi ƙoƙari su gano wayar salula, wacce ke cikin yankin wurin shakatawa na Bois de Boulogne . 

Wani aboki na kusa na Philippine ya tuntubi Priscillia Routier-Trillard, wanda ya kafa aikace-aikacen wayar hannu The Sorority (fr), wanda ya kunna ƙararrawa don nuna haɗari kuma yana da alhakin aika da sanarwa ga mutumin da ya ɓace ga cibiyar sadarwar aikace-aikace. Wanda ya kafa ya kiyasta wa Le Parisien cewa "tsakanin aikace-aikacenmu, hanyoyin sadarwarmu da imel, mutane 300,000 sun sami sanarwa ta mutumin da ya ɓace. Tare da hannun jari, mun kai kusan masu amfani da Intanet miliyan daya.[1][2]￼

A buƙatar iyali, kusan mutane 50 sun taru kuma sun shirya bincike don Philippine a Bois de Boulogne da yammacin 21 ga Satumba. Kungiyar binciken ta sami wayar salula ta dalibi, kuma, kimanin mita 20 daga nesa, siffofi marasa kyau a duniya. An gano gawar Philippine a wani bangare a binne shi. Daga nan ne 'yan sanda suka kafa sansanin tsaro. Masu bincike da masana kimiyya sun yi ƙoƙari su tattara alamomi da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu a shafin.

Masu binciken likitanci sun kammala cewa dalilin mutuwar shine asphyxiation ba tare da maƙurewa ba.

An gudanar da jana'izar ne a ranar 27 ga Satumba a Cocin Versailles,  ta Abbot  (fr).  Kimanin mutane 1,800 sun kasance a cikin babban coci tare da wasu 1,000 a kan parvise.

## Kyauta
A ranar 23 ga watan Satumba, al'ummar Jami'ar Paris Dauphine sun taru da yawa don ba da haraji ga Philippine Le Noir de Carlan, ta hanyar kiyaye minti daya na shiru a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarta. Shugaban jami'ar,  (fr), ya nuna cikakken goyon bayansa ga iyalinta, ƙaunatattunta da abokan karatunta.

Hanane Mansouri, memba na majalisa na jam'iyyar Union of the Right for the Republic, ya shirya wani taro don girmamawa ga Philippine a gaban kotun Isere" id="mwfA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Vienne, Isère">Vienna a Isère. Wani rukuni na masu gwagwarmaya, ciki har da malamai, 'yan takarar majalisa, masu gwag-gwagwarmayar kare hakkin dan adam, masu ilimin halayyar dan adam, da mataimakin majalisa,  wadanda suka zo don nuna rashin amincewa da "farfadowar siyasa" ta hanyar rera taken "*Siam Tutti Antifascisti*" (Turanci: "Dukanmu masu adawa da Fascists ne"). [2] Shirin taron ya haifar da mutane uku, 'yan ƙasa ko membobin New Popular Front, ana niyya da cin zarafin kan layi, kowannensu ya shigar da korafi a ofishin' yan sanda.

A ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2024, Majalisar Dokokin Faransa ta yi minti daya na shiru (fr). 

## Shari'a

### Binciken 'yan sanda da umarnin shari'a
Rikici na kafofin watsa labarai da siyasa da taron ya haifar ya rufe saurin binciken da wata majiya ta bayyana a matsayin "babban bincike". Ba tare da sawun yatsa na kwayar halitta a wurin aikata laifuka ba, Brigade Criminal (fr) ya juya zuwa wasu jagororin kuma ya sami nasarar ware jerin lokuta masu mahimmanci ta hanyar nazarin zirga-zirgar tarho a gundumar Bois de Boulogne da Seine-Saint-Denis, inda aka cire kuɗi daga ATM a Montreuil tare da katin banki na wanda aka azabtar. Dubban bayanai an yi amfani da su don gano bayanan wanda ake zargi, musamman ta hanyar amfani da hotunan sa ido na bidiyo daga bankin inda ya janye. An kama dan kasar Morocco mai shekaru 22 da ake zargi a Tashar jirgin kasa ta Geneva-Cornavin a Geneva a ranar 24 ga Satumba 2024.

### Kashewa
Tun da Switzerland ba memba ne na Tarayyar Turai ba, sauƙin Yarjejeniyar Arrest ta Turai bai shafi wannan takamaiman shari'ar ba, don haka dole ne a yi buƙatar fitarwa wanda ya dace da bukatun Dokar Switzerland. Faransa da Switzerland duka bangarorin ne na Yarjejeniyar Turai kan Gudanarwa ta 13 ga Disamba 1957. An kara wannan hadin gwiwa a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 2003 tare da Yarjejeniyar tsakanin Faransa da Switzerland kan sauƙaƙe tsarin mikawa. Wannan yarjejeniya, wanda doka ta 13 ga Oktoba 2005, ta tabbatar da shi, ta karfafa tsarin mikawa tsakanin kasashen biyu ta hanyar ba da izinin amfani da hanya mai sauƙi, dangane da karɓar mutumin da aka yi niyya da mikawa. Don haka, hanyoyin fitarwa guda biyu suna tare tsakanin Faransa da Switzerland: hanya ta al'ada da hanya mai sauƙi.

Faransa ta nemi a ranar 9 ga Oktoba 2024 ga hukumomin Switzerland don mika wanda ake zargi da kisan Philippine Le Noir de Carlan a Paris a ranar 20 ga Satumba. 

Don wannan ya yiwu, laifuffukan da ake zargi dole ne a hukunta su ta hanyar doka a duka Faransa da Switzerland, kuma musamman gaskiyar dole ne a azabtar da su a kowace ƙasa ta hanyar yanke hukunci ko aƙalla matakan tsaro na akalla shekaru biyu, wanda shine shari'ar a nan don fyade da kisan kai. Amma tuhumar ba za ta dogara da manufa ta siyasa ba, kuma ba za ta kasance dan kasar Switzerland ba. Idan an cika waɗannan sharuɗɗa, lokutan extradition na iya bambanta, a cewar Maître Philippe Fontana, lauya a kotun Paris (fr): "Ko dai akwai tsari na gargajiya kuma an ba da labarin kafofin watsa labarai game da shari'ar, zai ɗauki 'yan makonni kawai. Ko kuma akwai tsarin sauƙaƙe extradition sannan kuma batun wata ɗaya ne kawai. A ƙarshe, idan mutumin da ake tambaya ya yi gwagwarmayar extradition dinsa, zai ɗauki watanni da yawa. "  

A lokacin sauraron mai gabatar da kara na Geneva a ranar 16 ga Oktoba 2024, wanda ake zargi ya ki amincewa da mika shi ta hanyar sauƙaƙe.[undefined] Ofishin Shari'a na Tarayyar Switzerland ya karɓi abubuwan da ke cikin wannan sauraron da aka shirya akan yanke shawara game da mika shi a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa. Wanda ake zargi yana da kwanaki takwas don gabatar da karar gudanarwa. A wannan yanayin, hanyar na iya ɗaukar "makonni da yawa ko ma watanni da yawa", amma an mika shi ga hukumomin Faransa a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba a Annemasse a Haute-Savoie, a kan iyakar Faransa da Switzerland. [undefined][1]￼

## Manazarta