Camp Iguana

**Camp Iguana** wani karamin fili ne a cikin sansanin gidajan yari tsare-tsare a da yake ansanin Sojan Ruwa na kasar  Amurka a Guantánamo Bay, Cuba . sansanin  Iguana da farko yana da yara uku da aka tsare, wadanda masu magana da yawun sansanin suka yi iƙirarin cewa su ne kawai fursunoni a ƙarƙashin shekaru 16 (shekarun da DOD ta bayyana kananan yara). An rufe shi a cikin hunturu na shekara ta 2004 lokacin da aka mayar da su uku zuwa kasashensu.

Lokacin da aka tilasta wa Ma'aikatar Tsaro a shekara ta 2005 ta hanyar umarnin kotu Kotun Gundumar Amurka Jed Rakoff don sakin asalin duk wadanda aka tsare, DOD ta yarda cewa ta tsare yara ashirin (a karkashin shekaru 18, zuwan kasa da kasa) a cikin ɓangaren manya na kurkuku.

A shekara ta 2005 an sake buɗe sansanin Iguana don riƙe wasu daga cikin fursunoni 38 da aka rarraba a cikin Kotun Binciken Yanayin Yaki a matsayin "ba ma'aikatan abokan gaba ba". Waɗannan sun haɗa da Uighurs da yawa, waɗanda ba za su iya komawa China ba saboda babban haɗarin tsanantawa a can. Sun kasance masu jinkiri a sake zama yayin da kokarin diflomasiyya ya yi ƙoƙarin sanya su a wasu ƙasashe ban da ƙasarsu ta asali ko Amurka.

## An yi amfani da shi ga matasa da aka tsare

Da farko a shekara ta 2002, Amurka ta yi amfani da sansanin Iguana don fursunoni na yara. Elaine Chao, a lokacin Sakataren Ayyuka na Amurka ya yi magana game da alhakin ba da yara sojoji magani na musamman, don samar musu da taimako don sake shiga cikin al'umma.

Idan Amurkawa sun yi amfani da Yarjejeniyar Geneva a fagen fama, da sojojinsa za su sake nazarin fursunoni a Afghanistan da sauran wuraren kamawa. Yarjejeniyar Geneva ta ba da damar mutanen da aka kama a lokacin yaƙi zuwa "farin kotun budewa" don ƙaddamar da matsayinsu - ko ya kamata a dauke su fararen hula, POWs, ko mayakan abokan gaba. Masu sukar sun ce sake dubawa mai zurfi a farkon zai nuna cewa ba za a taɓa jigilar yara daga Afghanistan ba.

Ofishin zartarwa na Gwamnatin Amurka ya yi iƙirarin a lokacin cewa mayakan abokan gaba sun wuce ikon kotunan Amurka. Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yi watsi da kokarin zartarwa na kiyaye mayakan abokan gaba a waje da tsarin shari'a na Amurka; a cikin yanke shawara a shekara ta 2004, ta yanke hukuncin cewa duka fursunonin Amurka da na kasashen waje suna da damar kalubalantar tsare-tsaren su a gaban kotun da ba ta nuna bambanci. Ofishin zartarwa ya kafa Kotun Binciken Yanayin Yaki a cikin 2004 don kimanta ko wadanda aka tsare su ne mayakan abokan gaba.

A cikin wata hira da BBC a shekara ta 2004, Naqibullah, wani matashi dan Afghanistan, ya bayyana cewa ana bi da shi da mutunci, kuma yana samun ilimi, yayin da yake Camp Iguana . 

Wani sakon 2 ga Fabrairu 2004 ya taƙaita wani taro tsakanin Janar Geoffrey Miller, kwamandan sansanin tsare-tsare na Guantanamo Bay, da ma'aikatansa da Vincent Cassard na ICRC. Geoffrey Miller ya ce:Har ila yau, CDR Timby yana cikin aiwatar da kammala rahoton daga isowa da tashiwar yara, sun nuna ci gaba mai ban mamaki. 2 daga cikin 3 sun zo nan tare da matsalolin tunani kuma sun bar nan ba tare da wani ba. Suna fatan sake fara rayuwa. Sun yi farin ciki sosai don komawa gida kuma suna cikin farin ciki."A cikin bazara na shekara ta 2005, kafofin watsa labarai sun ba da rahoton cewa an tsare wasu fursunoni a Guantanamo waɗanda aka fara tsare su a ƙasa da shekaru 18 (ma'anar ƙasa da ƙasa na ƙarami). Wani labarin *[[New York Times]]* da aka buga a ranar 13 ga Yuni 2005, ya ce akwai akalla wasu matasa shida, waɗanda aka tsare su a cikin yawan jama'a kuma aka bi da su a matsayin manya.Jami'an soja sun bayyana wannan kamar yadda suke cewa dole ne su kiyasta shekarun fursunoni."Ba su zo da takardar shaidar haihuwa ba, "in ji Col. Brad K. Blackner, babban jami'in harkokin jama'a a sansanin tsare-tsare.  Col. David McWilliams, babban mai magana da yawun Amurka ta Kudu a Miami, wanda ke gudanar da aikin kurkuku, ya ce hukumomi sun amince da kimantawarsu. "Mun yi amfani da scans na ƙashi a wasu lokuta kuma an ƙayyade shekaru ta hanyar shaidar likita kamar yadda za mu iya, "in ji shi."Manyan jami'an soja sun bayyana wannan kamar yadda suke cewa dole ne su kiyasta shekarun fursunoni.

Omar Khadr yana da shekaru 15 lokacin da aka kama shi. An ruwaito jami'an leken asiri na Amurka sun san shekarunsa da kuma asalinsa saboda shahararren mahaifinsa, Ahmed Khadr da kuma saboda babban ɗan'uwansa Abdurahman ya ba da hadin kai ga CIA a matsayin wakilin ɓoye a Guantanamo. Wani labarin *Washington Post* daga 29 ga Oktoba 2002 ya ruwaito:Ɗaya daga cikin fursunoni masu magana musamman shine Omar Khadr, wanda yake da shekaru goma sha shida yana ɗaya daga cikin fursuna mafi ƙanƙanta a hannun Amurka. Jami'an Amurka sun yi zargin cewa a ranar 27 ga Yuli ya kashe likitan Sojojin Musamman na Amurka, Sgt. Christopher Speer, a lokacin yakin gida-gida na sa'o'i hudu a ƙauyen Ayub Kheyl . An kama matashin da ya ji rauni, an kai shi Bagram, an kula da shi saboda raunukansa kuma an yi masa tambayoyi.Abdul Salam Mureef Ghaithan Al Shehri, ɗan ƙasar Saudiyya wanda yake da shekaru goma sha biyar lokacin da aka kama shi, ya yi bikin ranar haihuwarsa ta goma sha takwas a Guantanamo Bay, a ƙarshen Afrilu 2005. 

A cikin wata hira da aka watsa a BBC a ranar 9 ga Satumba 2005, Clive Stafford Smith ya ba da rahoton cewa ci gaba da tsare yara tsakanin 16 zuwa 18 a Guantanamo Bay ya haifar da zanga-zangar yajin aikin yunwa, wanda ya faru a lokacin rani na 2005. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yanke shawarar cewa tilasta ciyar da masu yajin aiki ya zama azabtarwa. A lokacin, Smith ya ce kusan matasa ashirin sun kasance a kurkuku a Guantanamo, wasu daga cikinsu ana tsare su a cikin dogon lokaci, tsare-tsare. Daraktan shari'a na Reprieve kuma sanannen lauyan kare hakkin dan adam na Burtaniya, yana wakiltar fursunoni 37 na Guantanamo.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2009 ma'aikatan kare hakkin dan adam na Afghanistan sun kalubalanci ƙididdigar binciken ƙashi na Amurka game da shekarun Mohammed Jawad, tsohon fursuna. Sun tabbatar da cewa yana da ƙuruciya 12 ko 13 lokacin da aka kama shi a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2002.

## Tsoffin fursunoni suna jiran sake zama
A ranar 25 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2005, kamfanin dillancin labarai na Associated Press ya ba da rahoton cewa ana sake buɗe sansanin Iguana don riƙe fursunoni waɗanda CSRTs suka kammala cewa ba su da "maƙiyan abokan gaba".

Sauran wadanda aka bayyana a matsayin mayakan abokan gaba, ciki har da Sami Al Laithi, sun ci gaba da tsare su a sansanin Delta.

A ranar 5 ga Mayu 2006 an kai Uighurs biyar, wadanda aka tsare a Camp Iguana, zuwa cibiyar 'yan gudun hijira a Albania kafin a sake duba takardun *habeas corpus.* An shirya wannan ne don Litinin bayan karshen mako. Wadannan biyar sun kasance daga cikin jimlar Uighurs 15 waɗanda aka ruwaito cewa ba su da niyyar kasancewa "maƙiyan abokan gaba". An tsare su a Guantanamo yayin da Amurka ke ƙoƙarin sanya su; suna tsoron komawa China saboda tsanantawa.

A cikin wata hira ta tarho, Abu Baker Qassim, daya daga cikin Uighurs da aka aika zuwa Albania, ya ce Camp Iguana ya tsare mutane tara marasa laifi kafin tashi. Sauran maza huɗu marasa laifi sun kasance Rasha, Aljeriya, Libya, da kuma mutumin da aka haifa a Saudi Arabia ga 'yan gudun hijirar Uighur.

A ranar 30 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2008, Mataimakin Babban Lauyan Gregory Katsas ya gabatar da "sanarwa na matsayi" a kan sauran fursunonin Uyghur goma sha bakwai. Ya ce ba za a bi da su a matsayin mayakan abokan gaba ba. Lauyoyin su sun nuna cewa yawancin abokan cinikin su sun kasance a cikin kurkuku, wanda ake la'akari da hukunci mai tsanani. DOD ta ce za a tura dukkan Uyghurs zuwa sansanin Iguana don mafi kyawun yanayi.  &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Dubi kuma
 

* Asadullah Abdul Rahman
* Muhammad Ismail Agha
* Jerin fursunoni na Guantanamo Bay

## manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* "Amurka: Yara daga cikin wadanda aka gudanar a Guantánamo Bay", sanarwar manema labarai ta Amnesty International, 20 Nuwamba 2003
* "Yaro, mai shekaru 12, ya ba da labarin kwanaki a matsayin fursuna mai ta'addanci: Matashi mafi ƙanƙanta da aka tsare watanni 17, shekara guda a Guantanamo" , *San Francisco Chronicle,* 12 Fabrairu 2005
* "Cuba? Yana da kyau, in ji yara maza da aka 'yantar daga sansanin kurkuku na Amurka", *[[The Guardian]]*, 6 Yuni 2004
* "Yaran Guantanamo Bay", 6 ga Yuni 2005
* Clive Stafford Smith, "Yaran Guantanamo Bay", *Melbourne Indymedia* 19 ga Agusta 2005
* Kasuwanci na 3D na Kamfanin Delta tare da Kamfanin Iguana (daga aikin Art Zone * haramtacce)
* "Yaran Guantanamo Bay", The Independent, 28 ga Mayu 2006