Chaim Topol

**Chaim Topol** ( Hebrew    9 ga Satumba 1935 - 8 ga Maris 2023), wanda aka fi sani da **Topol**,  ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma mawaƙi ɗan Isra'ila. Ya fi shahara da nuna Tevye, babban jarumi a cikin waƙar *Fiddler on the Roof* . Topol ya kiyasta cewa ya yi wasan Tevye fiye da sau 3,500 a kan dandamali daga 1967 zuwa 2009, kuma ya kuma nuna halin a cikin daidaitawar fim ɗin 1971 na wasan. 

Topol ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a lokacin da yake aikin soja a Isra'ila a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar nishaɗi ta Nahal . Daga baya ya yi rangadin Isra'ila tare da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kibbutz da kamfanonin wasan kwaikwayo na barkwanci. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Haifa . Matsayinsa na fim mai ban mamaki ya zo ne a shekarar 1964 a matsayin jarumi a cikin shirin *Sallah Shabati*, na marubucin Isra'ila Ephraim Kishon, wanda ya lashe kyautar Golden Globe don Mafi Alkawari Sabon Zuwa—Male . Topol ya ci gaba da fitowa a fina-finai sama da 30 a Isra'ila da Amurka, ciki har da *Galileo* (1975), *Flash Gordon* (1980), da kuma fim ɗin  mai suna *For Your Eyes Only* (1981). An bayyana shi a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Isra'ila kaɗai da aka amince da shi a duniya daga shekarun 1960 zuwa 1980. Ya lashe kyautar Golden Globe a matsayin Mafi Kyawun Jarumi kuma an zaɓe shi don kyautar Academy Award a matsayin Mafi Kyawun Jarumi saboda fim ɗinsa na 1971 na Tevye, kuma an zaɓe shi don kyautar Tony Award a matsayin Mafi Kyawun Jarumi saboda sake farfaɗo da *Fiddler on the Roof a* Broadway a 1991.

Topol ya kafa Variety Israel, wata kungiya da ke kula da yara masu buƙatu na musamman, da kuma Jordan River Village, wani sansani na shekara-shekara ga yaran Larabawa da Yahudawa masu cututtuka masu barazana ga rayuwa, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban hukumar. A shekarar 2015 an ba shi kyautar Isra'ila saboda nasarorin da ya samu a rayuwarsa.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

An haifi Chaim Topol a ranar 9 ga Satumba, 1935, a Tel Aviv,   a yankin da a wancan lokacin ake kira Falasɗinu . An haifi mahaifinsa Jacob Topol a Rasha kuma a farkon shekarun 1930 ya yi ƙaura zuwa Falasɗinu, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gyaran fastoci;  ya kuma yi aiki a ƙungiyar sintiri ta Haganah .  Mahaifiyarsa Imrela "Rel" (wanda aka haifa Goldman) Topol mai dinki ce. 

Iyayen Topol sun kasance membobin ƙungiyar matasa ta Betar Zionist a Warsaw .  Mahaifinsa asalin Hasidic ne, uwa ta fito daga dangin Gerrer Hasidim da kuma uba daga Aleksander Hasidim . 

Topol da ƙannensa mata biyu sun girma a unguwar Florentin ta Kudu da ke aiki a matsayin ma'aikaci.  Tun yana ƙarami, duk da cewa yana son zama mai fasaha a fannin kasuwanci, malamin makarantar firamare, marubuciya Yemima Avidar-Tchernovitz, ya ga wani ɓangare na wasan kwaikwayo a gare shi, kuma ya ƙarfafa shi ya yi wasa a wasannin kwaikwayo na makaranta da kuma karanta labarai ga ajin. 

Yana da shekaru 14 ya fara aiki a matsayin firinta a jaridar *Davar* yayin da yake karatun sakandare da daddare.  Ya kammala karatunsa yana da shekaru 17 kuma ya koma Kibbutz Geva .  Shekara guda bayan haka, ya shiga rundunar sojojin Isra'ila kuma ya zama memba na ƙungiyar nishaɗi ta Nahal, yana waƙa da kuma yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin shirye-shiryen tafiye-tafiye.   Ya hau kan muƙami zuwa kwamandan ƙungiyar. 

Kwanaki ashirin da uku bayan an sallame shi daga aikin soja a ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 1956, da kuma kwana biyu bayan ya auri Galia Finkelstein, wata 'yar ƙungiyar Nahal, an kira Topol don aikin ajiye sojoji a yakin Sinai .  Ya yi wa sojojin da aka tura a hamada wasa.

Bayan yaƙin, shi da matarsa sun sauka a Kibbutz Mishmar David, inda Topol ke aiki a matsayin makanikin gareji.  Topol ya tattara kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na kibbutz wanda ya ƙunshi abokai daga ƙungiyarsa ta Nahal; ƙungiyar ta yi rangadin kwanaki huɗu a mako, suna aiki a kan kibbutzim ɗinsu na tsawon kwanaki biyu a mako, kuma suna da hutun kwana ɗaya.  Kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo ya kasance tun daga farkon 1957 zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 1960. Topol ya rera waƙa kuma ya yi wasa tare da ƙungiyar, yana yin duka "da ƙarfi". 

Topol da matarsa Galia Finkelstein suna da 'ya'ya uku: ɗa ɗaya, Omer, da 'ya'ya mata biyu, Anat da Adi.  Ma'auratan sun zauna a gidan Galia da ke Tel Aviv.  Abubuwan da Topol ke sha'awa sun haɗa da zane-zane da sassaka.  Ta hanyar Adi, jikarsa Yali Topol Margalith 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce. 

A watan Yunin 2022, ɗan Topol, Omer, ya bayyana cewa mahaifinsa yana fama da cutar Alzheimer . 

A ranar 8 ga Maris, 2023, iyalan Topol sun sanar da manema labarai cewa ya kusa mutuwa kuma "yana rayuwa a lokacinsa na ƙarshe", kuma sun roƙi jama'a da su girmama sirrin iyalin.    Ya mutu cikin dare yana da shekaru 87.    Kwana ɗaya kafin a binne shi a Kvutzat Shiller a ranar 10 ga Maris, an yi wani abin tunawa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Cameri da ke Tel Aviv.

## Aikin waƙa da wasan kwaikwayo
Tsakanin 1960 da 1964, Topol ya yi wasa tare da kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na Batzal Yarok ("Green Onion") mai barkwanci, wanda shi ma ya yi rangadin Isra'ila.   Sauran membobin ƙungiyar sun haɗa da Uri Zohar, Nechama Hendel, Zaharira Harifai, Arik Einstein, da Oded Kotler .  A shekarar 1960, Topol ya kafa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Haifa Municipal tare da Yosef Milo, yana aiki a matsayin mataimakin darakta kuma yana taka rawa a cikin wasannin kwaikwayo na Shakespeare, Ionesco, da Brecht .   A shekarar 1965 ya yi wasa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Cameri da ke Tel Aviv.