Naomi Feinbrun-Dothan

**Naomi Feinbrun-Dothan** (Ibraniyawa; 17 ga Afrilu 1900 - 8 ga Maris 1995) masanin ilimin shuke-shuke ne na Isra'ila, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na ma'aikatan ilimi a Jami'ar Ibrananci ta Urushalima . Ta yi nazarin tsire-tsire na Isra'ila kuma ta wallafa labarai da yawa da littattafan nazarin tsire'a da yawa. Bayan ranar haihuwarta ta 91, ta sami kyautar Isra'ila ta 1991 saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga karatun ƙasar Isra'ila.

Ita ce marubuciyar ilimin shuke-shuke ta *Allium truncatum*,  *Allium dumetorum*,  da *Iris regis-uzziae*. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Naomi Feinbrun a Moscow a cikin 1900. Iyayenta, Rachel da Aharon Feinbrun, na Hovevei Zion ne kuma mahaifinta ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar 'Benei Zion' a Moscow. Tana da 'yar'uwa, Shulamit, da' yan uwanta maza biyu, Miron da Moshe . 

Iyalin sun zauna a Kishinev, Bessarabiya . Ta tafi makarantar firamare inda aka koya mata Ibrananci da makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata Yahudawa a Kishinev . A cikin 1907, iyalin suka koma Moscow. Bayan kammala makarantar sakandare a 1918, ta tafi Jami'ar Moscow. A cikin 1920, iyalin suka koma Bessarabia. Ta ci gaba da karatunta a Jami'ar Cluj, a lardin Transylvania na Romania . A shekara ta 1923, ta sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin shuke-shuke. Daga nan sai ta zama malama a makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata ta Yahudawa, tana koyar da kimiyyar halitta.

A cikin 1924, dukan iyalin Feinbrun sun yi hijira zuwa Falasdinu. Tun da Naomi tana da shekaru 24, ba za ta iya amfani da takardar shaidar ƙaura ta iyalan iyayenta ba. Maimakon haka, wani dangi ya taimaka mata ta hanyar shaida wa hukumomi cewa ta kasance daliba a makarantar sakandare a Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium a Tel Aviv kafin ta tafi Moscow na 'yan shekaru. Bayan karbar shawarar daga Rachel Katznelson, Feinbrun ta fara aiki a matsayin malami a wata makaranta a Tel Adashim a Kwarin Jezreel . 

In 1925, Feinbrun went on a study tour for natural sciences teachers to the Tavor Mountain. Guiding the tour was Alexander Eig. He encouraged her to do more plant research and became her mentor and colleague.

A ranar 8 ga Maris 1995, Naomi Feinbrun-Dothan ta mutu kafin ranar haihuwarta ta casa'in da biyar.

## Ayyukan kimiyya
In 1926, she attended the Institute of Agriculture and Natural History in Tel Aviv, (which was directed by Otto Warburg) She then accepted the part-time post of guest researcher. During this time, she studied English mostly using G. E. Posts's book, 'Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai' (Beirut 1898).

Lokacin da aka kafa Jami'ar Ibrananci ta Urushalima a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1925, daga baya aka yanke shawarar cewa Cibiyar Aikin Gona da Tarihin Halitta za ta kasance wani ɓangare na sabuwar jami'ar. An canza sunansa zuwa 'Systematic Botany Branch', tare da Otto Warburg har yanzu darektan.

A shekara ta 1929, ta zama mataimakiyar jami'ar, tare da Alexander Eig da Michael Zohary, sun koma Urushalima. Tare da Eig da Zohary ta fara shirya rarraba samfurori na shuke-shuke daga Isra'ila a cikin jerin exsiccata. Jerin farko da aka bayar a cikin 1930 yana da taken *Flora exsiccata Palaestinae a sectione botanica Universitatis Hebraicae Hierosolymitanae edita* .  A cikin 1931, sun samar da littafi na farko na nazarin flora (wanda aka rubuta a cikin Ibrananci).  Daga baya aka sake buga shi a Turanci a shekarar 1965.

Jami'ar ta fara ne a matsayin cibiyar bincike ba tare da koyarwa ba. Koyarwar kimiyya ta fara ne a farkon shekarun 1930. A cikin Ma'aikatar Botany, an zaɓi kwayoyin halitta don zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan batutuwa shida a kan tsarin karatun. Saboda aikin cytology na Feinbrun tare da Hannan Oppenheitmer (wanda ke aiki a fannin ilimin lissafi a Rehovot Campus na jami'ar) ta fara koyar da kwayoyin halitta.[1]

## Manazarta