open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cass Elliot

**Ellen Naomi Cohen** (Satumba 19, 1941 - Yuli 29, 1974), wanda aka sani da ƙwararru da Cass Elliot, mawaƙiyar Amurka ce. Ana kuma san ta da "Mama Cass", sunan da aka ruwaito ba ta so ] Elliot ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Mamas & Papas. Bayan da kungiyar ta watse, ta fitar da albam din solo guda biyar. Elliot ya sami lambar yabo ta Grammy don Mafi kyawun Ayyukan Zamani (R&R) don "Litinin, Litinin" (1967). A cikin 1998, an shigar da ita bayan mutuƙar mutuntawa cikin Babban Dakin Fame na Rock and Roll saboda aikinta tare da Mamas & Papas.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ellen Naomi Cohen a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1941 a Baltimore, Maryland, 'yar Philip (ya mutu 1962) da Bess Cohen (née Levine; 1915-1994). Duk kakaninta hudu ’yan gudun hijira ne daga Rasha da Yahudawa. Iyalinta sun kasance cikin matsanancin damuwa na kuɗi da rashin tabbas a lokacin ƙuruciyarta. Mahaifinta, wanda ya tsunduma cikin harkokin kasuwanci da dama, a ƙarshe ya yi nasara ta hanyar kera keken abincin rana a Baltimore wanda ke ba da abinci ga ma'aikatan gini. Mahaifiyarta ta kasance ƙwararriyar ma’aikaciyar jinya Elliot yana da ɗan'uwa, Yusufu, da ƙanwarsa, Lai'atu, wanda kuma ya zama mawaƙa kuma mai yin rikodi. An yi rayuwar farkon Elliot tare da danginta a Alexandria, Virginia, kuma lokacin da ta kai shekaru 15, dangin sun koma Baltimore, inda suka zauna a ɗan lokaci a lokacin haihuwar Elliot.

Elliot ya karɓi sunan "Cass" a makarantar sakandare. Ta zaci sunan sunan "Elliot" wani lokaci daga baya, domin tunawa da wani aboki wanda ya mutu. Yayin da take Alexandria, ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta George Washington.

## Sana'a
1962-1964: Farkon aiki
Bayan barin makarantar sakandare don neman aikin nishaɗi a New York, Elliot ya zagaya cikin kiɗan The Music Man a cikin 1962 a ƙarƙashin sunan Cass Elliot,  amma ya rasa ɓangaren Miss Marmelstein a cikin Zan iya Samar muku da Sallar zuwa Barbra Streisand. Elliot wani lokaci yana rera waƙa yayin da yake aiki a matsayin mai hidimar alkyabba a The Showplace a Greenwich Village, amma ba ta bi aikin waƙa ba har sai da ta koma Washington, DC, yankin don halartar Jami'ar Amurka (ba Swarthmore College kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin waƙar tarihin "Creeque Alley").

Fagen wakokin jama'a na Amurka yana karuwa lokacin da Elliot ya hadu da bajoist kuma mawaki Tim Rose da mawaki John Brown, kuma su ukun sun fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin Triumvirate. A cikin 1963, James Hendricks ya maye gurbin Brown, kuma an sake ba da ukun suna Big 3. Rikodi na farko na Elliot tare da Big 3 shine "Winken, Blinken, da Nod", wanda FM Records ya fitar a 1963. A cikin 1964, ƙungiyar ta bayyana a cikin "buɗe mic" dare a The Bitter End in Greenwich da Babban Kauye 3. Mawaƙin jama'a Jim Fosso da ɗan wasan bluegrass Eric Weissberg.

## Manazarta
Miriam Margoth Martínez

Miriam Margoth Martínez Díaz (an haife ta a ranar 2 ga wstan Maris, shekara ta alif dari tara da sittin da shida 1966, Pasto, Colombia) yar Colombia ce mai tsara birane, mai kare hakkin dan adam, kuma injiniya ce. Tana da digiri na biyu a fannin gudanarwa daga Jami'ar Charles III ta Madrid kuma ta yi takara a matsayin dan takarar magajin gari na Pasto .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Martínez Díaz a Pasto, Columbia kuma ita ce ta biyu cikin 'ya'ya bakwai na Adiela Miriam Díaz da José Ignacio Martínez .  Ta kammala karatun firamare a makarantar gwamnati a unguwar Miraflores da kuma karatun sakandare a makarantar Ciudad de Pasto CCP. Daga baya ta halarci Jami'ar Nariño . 

## Ayyuka
A matsayinta na manajan a UnidadMNAdministrativa Especial de Servicios Públicos (UAESP) a Bogotá, Martínez Díaz ya yi aiki don rage kudaden tsabtace jama'a da kuma hada masu sake amfani da gundumar cikin tsarin aiki. A lokacin da take aiki, tare da Gustavo Petro a matsayin magajin gari, kokarin da ta yi ya haifar da canji a cikin mai kula da sharar gida na birnin. Wannan yanke shawara ta fuskanci juriya daga mai ba da izini na baya, wanda ya haifar da akalla korafe-korafe 33, wanda lauya Néstor Humberto Martínez ya jagoranci, wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya toshe sabon tayin.

Martínez kuma ta lura da gagarumin ci gaba a wurin zubar da shara na Doña Juana,  inda ta aiwatar da samfurin yumbu wanda ya rage ƙanshi kuma ya rage yawan cututtuka tsakanin mazauna da ke kusa.     Bugu da ƙari, ta yanke kuɗin tsabtace muhalli a Bogotá da rabi, ta dawo da pesos biliyan 63 ga gundumar ba tare da kara yawan rashi na birnin ba. Duk da wadannan nasarorin, Ofishin Babban Lauyan ya ba ta izini tare da rashin cancanta na shekaru goma daga ofishin gwamnati, biyo bayan korafi daga mai ba da shara na baya, Proactiva Group. Martínez da sauransu sun bayyana hukuncin a matsayin ramuwar gayya. Daga baya hukumar ta rufe shari'ar, inda ta nuna rashin isasshen shaida, kodayake Martínez ya riga ya yi aiki sama da rabin hukuncin.  

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje
Adriana Lisboa

**Adriana Lisboa** (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 1970) marubuciya ce 'yar Brazil. Ita ce marubuciyar litattafai bakwai, kuma ta wallafa waƙoƙi, gajerun labaru, insha'i, da littattafan yara. Ta rubuta su asali da hashen Portuguese, an fassara littattafanta zuwa harsuna sama da goma sha biyu. *Crow Blue* shine littafin Lisboa na baya-bayan nan da aka fassara zuwa Turanci (Bloomsbury, Burtaniya, 2013)  kuma The Independent (London) ya kira shi littafin shekara.  Labaranta da waƙoƙinta sun bayyana a cikin Granta,Fassarar Wakokin Zamani, *The Brooklyn Rail, Litro, The Missing Slate, Joyland, Sonofabook, Waxwing*, da sauransu.

Adriana Lisboa tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan marubutan Brazil. Ayyukanta sun samu lambobin yabo masu zuwa, da dai: Kyautar José Saramago ta Littattafai don Symphony in White (littafi), Gidauniyar Japan, Kyautar Laburaren Kasa ta Brazil, da Kyautar Sabon Shekara daga sashin Brazil na Hukumar Kasa da Kasa kan Littattafai ga Matasa don Língua de trapos (Harshe da aka Yi da Scraps), littafin waka ga yara. A shekara ta 2007, Hay Festival / Bogotá World Book Capital ta zabe ta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubutan Latin Amurka guda 39 da ba su kai shekara 39 ba.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Adriana Lisboa tana rayuwa a Brazil, Faransa, New Zealand da Amurka. Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Jihar Tarayyar Rio de Janeiro (Unirio) tare da digiri na BFA a Kiɗa, kuma tana da MFA a fannin rubutun Brazil da PhD a fannin Littatafan Asali daga Jami'an Jihar Rio de Janeiro. Ta kasance malami mai ziyara a Cibiyar Bincike ta Duniya don Nazarin Jafananci a Kyoto, a Jami'ar New Mexico da Jami'ar Texas, Austin .  A cikin 2014 da 2017 ta kasance marubuciya a Jami'ar California, Berkeley.

## Manazarta
Elizabeth Holmes

**Elizabeth Anne Holmes** (an Haifa Fabrairu 3, 1984) yar kasuwa ce ta fasahar kere-kere ta Amurka wacce aka samu da laifin zamba dangane da kamfaninta na gwajin jini, Theranos. Kiyasin kamfanin ya yi tashin gwauron zabo bayan da ya yi iƙirarin kawo sauyi a gwajin jini ta hanyar haɓaka hanyoyin da ke buƙatar ƙaramin jini kaɗan kawai, kamar daga ɗan yatsa.  A cikin 2015, Forbes ta nada Holmes mafi ƙanƙanta kuma hamshaƙin attajirin da ya samar da kansa a Amurka a kan ƙimar dala biliyan 9 na kamfaninta. A cikin shekara mai zuwa, yayin da ayoyin zamba game da iƙirarin Theranos suka fara bayyana, Forbes ta sake duba kiyasin ƙimar kuɗin Holmes zuwa sifili, kuma Fortune ya sanya mata suna a cikin labarin fasalinsa kan "Shugabannin Duniya 19 Mafi Cinikin Duniya".

Ragewar Theranos ya fara ne a cikin 2015, lokacin da jerin bincike na jarida da na ka'idoji suka nuna shakku game da iƙirarin kamfanin da ko Holmes ya yaudari masu saka hannun jari da gwamnatoci.
## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Elizabeth Holmes a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 1984, a Washington, D.C. Mahaifinta, Christian Rasmus Holmes IV, mataimakin shugaban kasa ne a kamfanin Enron, wani kamfanin makamashi wanda daga baya ya yi fatara bayan wata badakalar zamba ta lissafin kudi. Mahaifiyarta, Noel Anne (née Daoust), ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin kwamitin Majalisa.  Daga baya Kirista ya rike mukamai na zartarwa a hukumomin gwamnati kamar USAID, EPA, da USTDA.  Holmes wani bangare ne na zuriyar Danish. Ɗaya daga cikin kakanin kakaninta shine Charles Louis Fleischmann, Bature-Hungarian ɗan gudun hijira zuwa Amurka wanda ya kafa yisti na Fleischmann. Iyalin Holmes "suna matukar alfahari da daular yisti" tarihin, a cewar wani abokin iyali Joseph Fuisz, "Ina tsammanin iyayen sun yi sha'awar kwanakin da suka wuce lokacin da iyali ke daya daga cikin mafi arziki a Amurka. Kuma ina tsammanin Elizabeth ta ba da wannan, kuma tun tana ƙarami. "

## Theranos
A cikin 2003, Holmes ya kafa kamfanin Real-Time Cures a Palo Alto, California, don "dimokradiyyar kiwon lafiya".  Holmes ta bayyana tsoronta na allura a matsayin abin da zai motsa ta kuma ta nemi yin gwajin jini ta hanyar amfani da ƙananan jini. Lokacin da Holmes ya kafa ra'ayin girbi "yawan bayanai daga ɗigon jini da aka samo daga saman yatsa" zuwa ga farfesa na likitancinta Phyllis Gardner a Stanford, Gardner ya amsa, "Ba na tsammanin ra'ayin ku zai yi aiki", yana mai bayanin ba zai yiwu a yi abin da Holmes ke iƙirarin za a iya yi ba. Wasu ƙwararrun malaman kiwon lafiya da yawa sun gaya wa Holmes haka. Duk da haka, Holmes bai ja da baya ba, kuma ta yi nasarar samun mashawarcinta kuma shugaban makarantar injiniya Channing Robertson, ya goyi bayan tunaninta. A shekara ta 2003, Holmes ya sake suna kamfanin Theranos (mai daukar hoto na "farfa" da "diagnosis").
## Manazarta
Nyaradzo Mashayamombe

**Nyaradzo 'Nyari' Mashayamombe** (an haife ta a shekara ta alif dari tara da tamanin 1980) 'yar Zimbabwe ce Mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam da kuma mai fafutuka, 'yar kasuwa ce ta kafofin mata labarai, kuma mawakan Afro-jazz da mawaƙa na ɗan lokaci.  Ita ce darakta mai gudanarwa na Tag A Life International Trust (TaLI), kungiyar bayar da shawarwari da ke inganta hakkin mata da matasa da kuma karfafawa a Zimbabwe. Nyari kuma ita ce ta kafa kuma Shugaba na Identities Media Holdings, kamfani ne wanda ke samar da abun ciki wanda aka nuna a tashar talabijin ta kasa ta kyauta a Zimbabwe (ZBC TV) da kuma kafofin sada zumunta. A matsayinta na mai yin rikodi, Nyari ta fitar da kundi na studio guda uku.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Nyari kuma ta girma a Shurugwi, wani karamin gari a lardin Midlands a Kudancin Zimbabwe . Ita ce karama a cikin 'yan uwa takwas.[1] Ta halarci makarantar firamare da sakandare a Shurugwi. Nyari tana da digiri na Master of Science a Nazarin Ci Gaban daga Jami'ar Mata a Afirka.

Ita ce darakta mai gudanarwa na Tag A Life International Trust (TaLI), ƙungiyar bayar da shawarwari da ke inganta 'yan mata da' yancin mata da kuma karfafawa a Zimbabwe. An kafa shi a shekara ta 2010,  TaLI ya ba da shawarar cewa Jiha ta himmatu ga samar da ilimi na asali na jihar ga fiye da 500,000 wadanda aka rufe su daga makaranta saboda rashin biyan kuɗin makaranta. 

Nyari kuma ita ce ta kafa kuma Shugaba na Identities Media Holdings, kamfani da ke samar da abun ciki wanda aka nuna a gidan talabijin na kasa kawai a Zimbabwe. Shirin jawabinta, wanda ita ce mai karɓar bakuncin, wanda ake kira Identities / Umhlobo / Zvatiri, ya bayyana a ZBC TV da kuma kafofin sada zumunta.

Nyari memba ne na kwamitin CIVICUS Alliance .  A baya ta kasance memba na kwamitin Kungiyar Mata ta Zimbabwe da kuma Kwamitin Maganin Al'umma.

## Waƙoƙi

A matsayinta na mai yin rikodi, Nyari ta fitar da kundi na studio guda uku har zuwa yau. Kundin ta na uku ana kiranta Zvatiri, wanda aka saki a shekarar 2015. Kundin Afro-jazz na 15 yana magana ne game da Afirka, batutuwan zamantakewa, soyayya, bishara, lissafi da shugabanci. Ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin da ke cikin kundin da ake kira Cry haɗin gwiwa ne tsakanin Nyari da marigayi Chiwoniso Maraire .  Nyari kuma ta yi aiki tare da marigayi mawaƙin Zimbabwe Cephas Mashakada . 

## Kyaututtuka da karbuwa
A shekara ta 2013, an san ta a matsayin daya daga cikin Matasa Goma masu Kyau a Zimbabwe a cikin rukunin "Hadin gwiwar Yara, Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya, da 'Yancin Dan Adam" ta Junior Chamber International. A shekara ta 2015 an ba ta lambar yabo ta Community Champion of the Year ta hanyar Zimbabwe International Women Awards  A watan Maris na 2021, ita ce mutum na farko da ya ba da shawara ga mataimakin shugaban kasa na biyu a Zimbabwe a dandamali na kafofin sada zumunta da shafin yanar gizon ta, Identities Media Holdings bayan murabus din VP Kembo Mohadi.  &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Nyaradzo Mashayamombe a kan Dimokuradiyya da ke Bayar da Podcast # 20 
* Nyaradzo Mashayamombe Waƙoƙi a YouTube
* https://identitiesmedia.com/2021/03/02/gender-Advocates-Call-for-a-female-second-Vice-president
Stanislava Staša Zajović

**Stanislava Staša Zajović** (Cyrillic; an haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan Janairun shekara ta alif dari tara da hamsin da uku 1953) 'yar gwagwarmayar zaman lafiya ce kuma marubuciya ce. Ita ce co-kafa kuma mai tsara mata a cikin Black a Belgrade, Serbia .

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ta kammala karatun Mutanen Espanya da Italiyanci a Jami'ar Belgrade kuma ta shiga kungiyar mata a cikin 1980s a Belgrade . 

Tana shiga cikin ayyukan mata da yawa daga shirya ayyukan titi zuwa aiki tare da 'yan gudun hijira, mata, da sauransu. Ta fara cibiyoyin sadarwar mata da yawa, kamar *Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya ta Mata*, Cibiyar Tarayyar Mata ta Duniya da War / Cibiyar Mata ta Duniya a Black, Cibiyar Masu Rashin Amincewa da Anti militarism a Serbia, The Coalition for a Secular State, da sauransu.

Ta shirya ayyukan ilimi da yawa da ke mai da hankali kan hakkin dan adam na mata, siyasar zaman lafiya ta mata, hadin kan kabilanci da al'adu, mata da iko, mata da adawa da soja. Ta taimaka wajen fadada cibiyar sadarwa ta Mata a cikin Black a duniya. Alal misali, a cikin littafinta Mujeres en pie de paz, Carmen Magallón ta ba da labarin cewa ziyarar Staša zuwa Spain a 1993, ra'ayoyinta da jajircewarta, sun rinjayi kirkirar kungiyar Women in Black a wannan kasar.

Staša Zajović ita ce marubuciyar litattafai da yawa, labarai da kari a cikin gida, yanki da kuma kafofin watsa labarai na duniya, mujallu da wallafe-wallafe kan mata da siyasa, haƙƙin haihuwa, yaƙi, kishin ƙasa da militarism, juriya ta mata ga yaƙi, da kuma adawa da militarisme (1992-yanzu). 

A cikin 2017, Staša Zajović ya sanya hannu kan sanarwar kan Harshen Harshen Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins. 

Ta kasance wani ɓangare na wakilcin Mata a cikin Black a abubuwan tunawa da wadanda aka yi wa yaki a Vukovar (Croatia)  kuma mai magana da yawun zanga-zangar da ta yi bikin tunawa da farawar yaƙi a Bosnia,  yana nuna rashin ganuwar waɗannan abubuwan, wadanda abin ya shafa da kuma aiwatar da laifukan yaki.

An zabi ta kuma ta lashe kyaututtuka da kyaututtaka da yawa. Daga cikin wadannan sune: Kyautar Zaman Lafiya ta Millennium ga Mata, [1] Dan kasa mai daraja na Tutin, Dan kasa mai girmamawa na Granada, da dai sauransu. An zabi ta don Kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya a matsayin wani ɓangare na 1,000 Mata don yakin neman Kyautar Nobel a cikin 2005, kuma a cikin 2005 da 2007 an zabi ta a matsayin Mutumin Jarida na Shekara ta hanyar Danas na yau da kullun.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Žene u crnom - Mata a cikin Baƙar fata
* Tattaunawa ga Deutsche Welle (a cikin Croatian)
* Tattaunawa ga Al Jazeera (a cikin Serbo-Croatian)
Elizabeth Cass

Elizabeth Langley (née Cass; 1863 – 1956) yar ƙasar Ingila ce mai dinki kuma mai zanen sutura wanda kuskuren kama shi da yin karuwanci a cikin 1887 ya zama ƙaramar dalilin celèbre.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Cass a Grantham, Lincolnshire, kuma ya girma a Stockton-on-Tees. Bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mai sana'ar dinki, ta koma Landan don zama mai zanen tufafi a farkon 1887. Misis Mary Ann Bowman ta yi mata aiki, kuma ta zauna a harabarta a 19 Southampton Row.

## Kamun kuskure
A ranar 28 ga Yuni 1887 Cass ya fita da yammacin yamma don yin sayayya a Jay's Shop da ke 243–253 Regent Street (mai daraja dillalin siliki da kayan marmari, yana riƙe da garantin sarauta). Makon ya ga bikin Jubilee na Zinare na Sarauniya Victoria, kuma Landan ta cika da jama'a suna jin daɗin wata guda na hasken rana.

An rufe Jay's, kuma titin ya cika da mutane. Yayin da ta tura ta cikin taron jama'a a titin Oxford don komawa gida, kwatsam PC DR 42 Endacott, na ofishin 'yan sanda na Kotun Tottenham ya kama ta. An kai ta ofishin 'yan sanda kuma an tuhume ta da neman karuwa da karuwanci, kuma da safe ta bayyana a Kotun 'yan sanda ta Great Marlborough Street a gaban Robert Milnes Newton, daya daga cikin majistare biyu na Stipendiary. PC Endacott ya ba da shaidar kama shi kuma ya shaida cewa ya taba ganin ta sau uku a baya a titin Regent da daddare yana neman karuwanci.

## Shari'ar karya
Babban Jury ya sami doka ta gaskiya akan PC Endacott don yin rantsuwa a ranar 13 ga Satumba amma an dage shari'ar zuwa wa'adin Michaelmas, daga ƙarshe ya fara ranar 31 ga Oktoba. A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, an kira Cass (yanzu Misis Langley) ta ba da shaida; Bayan haka Mista Justice Stephen ya saurari karar (ba tare da alkali ba) daga masu gabatar da kara kuma ya yanke hukuncin cewa shari'ar ta ta'allaka ne ga ko PC Endacott ya aikata karya da cewa ya taba ganin Cass sau uku a baya a titin Regent. Alkalin ya ci gaba da cewa a nasa ra'ayi, babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa Endacott ya yi kuskure da gangan: bayanin da ya fi dacewa shi ne cewa ya yi kuskuren gaskiya. Babban Lauyan ya amince da wannan ra'ayi kuma ya janye karar.

## Manazarta
Claude Klee

**Claude Klee** (1931 - 4 ga Afrilu 2017) masanin kimiyyar halittu ne na Faransa.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Claude B. Klee ta halarci Jami'ar Marseille har sai da ta kammala karatun digiri na likita a shekarar 1959. Ta koma Amurka don yin aiki a Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Kasa kuma ta yi wani lokaci a Basel. A cikin 1961 Klee ya fara aiki a Cibiyar Lafiya ta Kasa tare da Herbert Tabor, Louis Sokoloff da Maxine Singer . A shekara ta 1966 Klee yana da dakin gwaje-gwaje a Cibiyar Nazarin Arthritis da Cututtukan Metabolic ta Kasa. A shekara ta 1974 ta fara abin da zai zama aikinta na musamman a Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Ciwon daji ta Kasa wanda ya haifar da lambar yabo ta Shugaban kasa ta 1991. An zabi Klee a Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa a shekarar 1992. Ta kuma lashe kyautar FASEB Excellence a Kimiyya . Daga 1995 Klee ya kasance memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka. Klee ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta Mata a Kimiyya da Injiniya (WISE) Lifetime Achievement Award .  Ta mutu a shekarar 2017 a Maryland, Amurka.

Klee ta sadu da mijinta, Werner Klee, yayin da take aiki a Basel. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya biyu.

## Tushen
Þórunn Jónassen

**Þórunn Jónassen**, kuma **Þórunn Hafstein Pétursdóttir** (1850-1922) ta kasance 'yar mata ce ta Iceland, shugabar farko ta Thorvaldsensfélagið (Thorvaldsen's Society), ƙungiyar mata mafi tsufa a Iceland, mukamin da ta rike har tsawon shekaru 47. Ta kuma kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata huɗu masu gabatarwa waɗanda aka zaba a majalisar birni ta Reykjavík a shekara ta 1908.  Tare da ita a cikin Majalisar Birnin akwai wasu sabbin mata uku da aka zaba; Bríet Bjarnhéðinsdóttir, Guðrún Björnsdóttir da Katrín Magnússon.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta a Ketilsstaðir á Völlum kusa da Vallanes a gabashin Iceland, Þórunn Jónassen 'yar Pétur Havstein ce, majistare, da Guðrún Hannesdóttir Stephensen .

Bayan rasuwar mahaifiyarta lokacin da take da watanni 10 kawai, iyayenta da dangi ne suka yi renonta. Ta kammala karatunta a Copenhagen a Makarantar Natalie Zahle inda aka gabatar da ita ga muhimmancin gwagwarmaya don haƙƙin mata da ilimi. Lokacin da ta koma Iceland, a 1871 ta auri Jónasi Jónassen, likita a asibitin Reykjavík. Suna da 'yar daya, Soffía, an haife ta a shekara ta 1873.

A shekara ta 1875, an zabi Þórunn a matsayin shugaban farko na Thorvaldsensfélagið, ƙungiyar mata da aka keɓe don inganta lafiyar jama'a da kuma taimaka wa waɗanda ke cikin matsala. Ta kasance a cikin mukamin har sai da ta mutu shekaru 47 bayan haka.[1] Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin sakatariyar Hukumar Inshorar Lafiya ta Kasa kuma an zabe ta a majalisar birni ta Reykjavík a shekarar 1908.[2]

Þórunn Jónassen ya mutu a Reykjavík a ranar 18 ga Afrilu 1922 . 

## Manazarta
Ajinomoto

**Ajinomoto** wani kamfani ne na abinci da fasahar kere kere na Japan wanda ke da hedikwata a Tokyo. An kafa shi a shekara ta 1909.
## Manazarta
Nongshim

**Nongshim** wani kamfanin abinci ne na Koriya ta Kudu wanda ke da hedikwata a Seoul. An kafa shi a shekara ta 1965.  

## Manazarta
Nestlé

**Nestlé** wani kamfani ne na abinci da abin sha na Switzerland wanda ke da hedikwata a Vevey. An kafa shi a shekara ta 1866.
## Manazarta
Nissin Foods

**Nissin Foods** wani kamfanin abinci ne na Japan wanda ke da hedikwata a Osaka. An kafa shi a shekara ta 1948. 

## Manazarta
Balika Badhu shirin 1976

**Balika Badhu** (fassara: Child Bride) fim ne na wasan barkwanci da wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya a shekarar 1976 na Hindi wanda Shakti Samanta ya shirya kuma Tarun Majumdar ya ba da umarni Fim din ya fito ne daga littafin novel na Bengali mai suna Bimal Kar, na wata yarinya da ta yi aure tun kafin ta kai ga fahimtar me ake nufi da aure, sabanin yadda ake fafutukar ’yancin Indiya. A hankali ita da mijinta da suke makaranta sun girma a matsayin ma'aurata kuma suka fara son juna. A baya an yi fim ɗin a matsayin fim ɗin Bengali mai suna Balika Badhu (1967), wanda kuma Majumdar ya ba da umarni

Wannan wasan barkwanci na soyayya ya hada da Sachin tare da Rajni Sharma, Asrani, AK Hangal, Asit Sen, Paintal da Om Shivpuri. Da farko an ba Debashree Roy tayin ta taka rawa amma daga baya Majumdar ya dauke ta a matsayin ajizanci da ta taka rawa sai aka maye gurbinta da Rajni Sharma . Waƙar ta R. D. Burman ne da kuma waƙoƙin Anand Bakshi, wanda ya rubuta hits da yawa a cikin fim ɗin ciki har da "Bade Achchhe Lagte Hain...", wanda mawakiyar Amit Kumar ta fara bugawa, kuma ya fito a jerin shekara-shekara na Binaca Geetmala 1977 a # 26. Shi ne fim na biyu na Mrityunjay Sil.

## Yin wasan kwaikwayo
Mrityunjay Sil as Rahul 
Rajni Sharma as Rajni
Asrani as Sharat
A.K. Hangal a matsayin Masterji
Prema Narayan as Radhiya
Om Shivpuri a matsayin mahaifin Amal
Urmila Bhatt a matsayin mahaifiyar Amal
Kajri a matsayin Chandra, 'yar'uwar Amal 
Paintaamar Shambhu
Asit Sen as Udasu
Preeti Ganguly as Nandini
S.N. Banerjee a matsayin Pandit
Birbal a matsayin mai siyar da bangle da aka shigo da shi
Polson a matsayin malamin makaranta
Ashok Kumar as aged Amal's voice
Amitabh Bachchan a matsayin Adult Amal
Zeenat Aman kamar muryar Adult Rajni
Leela Mishra a matsayin kaka
Kiɗa
Song "Bade Achhe Lagte Hain" ita ce waƙar farko ta Amit Kumar kuma an jera ta a #26 akan jerin shekara-shekara na Binaca Geetmala a 1977.
Anand Bakshi ne ya rubuta dukkan wakokin; Rahul Dev Burman ne ya shirya duk kiɗan

## Manazarta
Peng Loh

**Yoke Peng Loh** Masanin kimiyyar halitta ne na Amurka kuma masanin kimiwyar kwayoyin halitta a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Babban Mai Bincike da Shugaban a Sashen Cellular Neurobiology, Laboratory of Developmental Neurobiological, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH).  Ta sami B.S. a cikin ilmin sunadarai a Kwalejin Jami'ar Dublin a 1969 da Ph.D. daga Jami'ar Pennsylvania a 1973. Ta yi aikinta na postdoctoral tare da Harold Gainer a NIH da kuma Cibiyar Max Planck a Jamus.

## Bincike.
An san Loh ne saboda aikinta a cikin tsari na furotin na sirri a cikin ƙwayoyin endocrine,  sarrafa furotin da fataucin mutane, hanyoyin da ke haifar da rarrabawar intracellular na hormones na peptide da neurotransmitters zuwa hanyar sirri, da mahimman abubuwan proteolytic da enzymes da ke cikin sarrafa prohormones zuwa peptides masu aiki a cikin tsarin endocrine da jijiyoyi. 

Loh ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara na ilimi ko memba na edita don mujallu da yawa: Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences (1995); Endocrinology (1997-2000); International Journal of Molecular Medicine (1997-); da Journal Molecular Neuroscience (2004-). 

## Daraja da kyaututtuka.

* 1986 Masanin kimiyya mai tafiye-tafiye na Pfizer 
* 1989 Ofishin Lafiya na Jama'a "Lambar Kyautar Kyautar Kyauta"; Kyautar Kyautattun Ayyuka don nuna godiya ga inganta Ayyukan Amurka na Asiya Pacific da kuma aikin Shirin NIH EEO . 
* 1994, EEO Special Achievement Award don gudummawa mai ban mamaki ga ci gaban aikin Masana kimiyya na Mata.
* 1998, Kyautar Kungiyar Amurka ta Asiya ta Pacific don Bincike Mai Kyau.
* 1998, Mata a cikin Endocrinology Mentor's Award for Outstanding Research and Mentoring, musamman a inganta ayyukan mata masana kimiyya.
* 1999, Kyautar Daraktan NIH.
* 2000, Kyautar Kyauta a Kimiyya daga Tarayyar Ƙungiyoyin Amirka na Nazarin Biology (FASEB): " Kyautar Kyautar Kyaututtuka a Kimiyya ta amince da nasarorin da mata suka samu a kimiyyar halittu. Nominations sun amince da wata mace wacce nasarorin da ta samu a aikinta suka ba da gudummawa sosai ga ci gaba da fahimtarmu game da wani horo ta hanyar kyakkyawan aiki a cikin bincike. " An ba da Dokta Loh lambar yabo don Sashen Sashen Sakatarwa na Sakatarwa a cikin Kwayoyin Endocrine: Unmasking Novel Signals, Receptors da Lipid Rafts.
* 2001 Kyautar Daraktan NIH don Mentoring . 
* 2014 Anita B. Roberts Lecture, girmamawa ga fitattun mata masana kimiyya a NIH . 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Loh Lab: Sashe a kan Kwayoyin Neurobiology
Tui T. Sutherland

**Tui Tamara Sutherland** (an haife ta a watan Yuli 31, 1978, a Caracas, Venezuela) marubuciya ce ta littafin yara Ba’amurke wacce ta rubuta littattafai sama da 60 a ƙarƙashin sunanta kuma ƙarƙashin sunayen alkalami da yawa. A cikin 2009, ta ci $46,200 sama da wasanni uku akan Jeopardy!An fi saninta da rubuta jerin Wings of Fire na litattafan fantasy dragon.  Littattafan Sutherland sun sayar da fiye da kwafi miliyan 15.   

## Rayuwar Farko da Ilimi
An haifi Tui T. Sutherland a ranar 31 ga Yuli, 1978, a Caracas.  Mahaifiyarta, wadda ta fito daga New Zealand, ta ba ta suna sunan tusī, ɗan tsuntsun ɗan ƙasar. Sutherland ta zauna a Asuncion, Miami, da Santo Domingo na ɗan gajeren lokaci kafin ƙaura zuwa New Jersey a makarantar sakandare.  Yayin da take makarantar sakandare ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo, galibi aikin bayan fage.  Ta sami digiri na farko na Arts a cikin adabin Turanci daga Kwalejin Williams a 1998, inda ta rubuta labarin koleji game da Ophelia daga William Shakespeare's Hamlet, sannan ta sami Jagora na Arts a Tarihin Fasaha. Rubutun Sutherland yana da taken The Beautified Ophelia: Shakespeare in British Art, 1850-1900..   

## Rayuwa
Sutherland ta girma tana musayar ra'ayoyi na asali tare da bincika abubuwan gargajiya tare da kanwarta Kari.  Ta auri mijinta Adam a watan Oktoba 2007, kuma su biyun suna zaune a Watertown, Massachusetts tare da 'ya'yansu maza biyu.

Kodayake ta daina bayyana bayanan sirri game da rayuwarta a cikin al'amuranta na yau da kullun, an lura da asalin addinin Sutherland.  An san Sutherland don aron tasiri daga al'adun addini da al'adu iri-iri;  Ta "hallarci makarantar mishan na Baptist a Paraguay, ta yi karatun addinin Buddha a jami'a" kuma tana renon 'ya'yanta da tasirin Yahudanci-Kirista, bayan da ta yi "aure Bayahude mai ban mamaki".  Ko da yake ta saƙa al'amurran falsafa da na ruhaniya daga mabanbanta da al'adu iri-iri a cikin aikinta, ta kuma ce "addini ba wani abu ne da ake magana game da shi kyauta" a cikin rayuwarta ta yau da kullum, maimakon fatan cewa rubutun nata zai iya buɗe tattaunawa tsakanin masu karatu da kuma gabatar da tambayoyi don yin la'akari a cikin 'yanci, mafi girma fiye da rayuwa mai ban sha'awa .

## Manazarta
Armand Hammer

**Armand Hammer** (Mayu 21, 1898:  16  - Disamba 10, 1990) manajan kasuwanci ne na Amurka kuma mai shi.  Ya shafe shekaru da yawa tare da Occidental Petroleum a tsakiyar karni na 20.  An kira shi "Zaɓaɓɓen ɗan jari-hujja na Lenin" ta 'yan jarida, an kuma san shi da tarin zane-zane da kuma kusancinsa da Tarayyar Soviet.   

## Rayuwa
Hammer shine tsakiyar 'ya'ya maza uku.  Yana da kusanci, ciki har da kasuwanci, tare da 'yan uwansa, Harry da Victor Hammer, a tsawon rayuwarsu.

Hammer yayi aure sau uku.  A cikin 1927, Hammer ya auri wata 'yar wasan Rasha, Olga Vadimovna von Root, wacce 'yar babban sarki ce.A 1943, ya auri Angela Zevely.  A shekara ta 1956, ya auri hamshakin attajirin gwauruwa Frances Barrett, kuma sun yi aure har zuwa rasuwarta a shekara ta 1989.

## Manazarta
Yusuf Bala Usman

**Yusufu Bala Usman** (An haifeshi a shekarar alif 1945 – 24 ga watan Satumba shekarar 2005) masanin tarihin Najeriya ne kuma ɗan siyasa, wanda yana ɗaya daga cikin malaman da suka tsara tarihin kasar Nijeriya.  Shi ne wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Bunkasa Dimokaradiyya, Bincike da Horarwa a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello, Zariya.  

## Rayuwa
An haifi Usman a shekarar alif 1945 a garin Musawa dake cikin lardin Katsina, a Najeriya.  Mahaifinsa shi ne Durbin Katsina (lakabi na gargajiya mai martaba a masarautar Katsina) kuma kane ga Sarkin Katsina Usman Nagogo.  Mahaifiyarsa diyar Sarkin Kano Abdullahi Bayero ce.  Ya halarci karamar firamare ta Musawa, babbar makarantar firamare ta Kankia, babbar makarantar firamare ta Minna da kwalejin gwamnati da ke Kaduna.Daga nan ya tafi karatu a kwalejin koyarwa na jami'a sannan kuma a jami'ar Lancaster inda ya kammala karatunsa da digiri a fannin tarihi da kimiyyar siyasa.  Ya dawo Najeriya a shekarar 1967 ya zama malami a Kwalejin Barewa da ke Zariya inda ya koyarwa har zuwa 1971. Usman ya fara karatun digirinsa a shekarar 1970 a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello, inda ya samu digirin digirgir a shekarar 1974. Ya fara koyarwa a jami’ar a matsayin malami na wucin gadi kafin daga bisani a kara masa girma zuwa cikakken lokaci 

## Gudummuwa ga Tarihi
Canjin yanayin tarihi: Ya canza nazarin tarihin nahiyar Afirka daga mayar da hankali kan karatun kabilanci zuwa ƙarin fahimtar fahimta da tsarin tarihi 

## Manazarta
Alicia Herrera Rivera

**Alicia Herrera Rivera** (12 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta alif dari tara da ashirin da takwas 1928 - 6 ga Afrilu, 2013) lauya ce ta mata a Chile kuma ministan Kotun daukaka kara ta Santiago.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Alicia Herrera Rivera a Valparaíso, a ranar 12 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta alif dari tara da ashirin da takwas 1928. Ta yi imanin cewa asalin ta a garin tashar jiragen ruwa ya tabbatar da yadda take da tarihinta. Ta girma tana jin dadin karatu, kiɗa da karatu. Dukansu 'yan uwanta mata uku da' yan uwanta maza biyu an haife su ne a cikin wani yanayi na girmamawa, hadin kai da bil'adama inda' yanci da amincewa da iyayenta suka ba ta ta ƙuduri da kuma mutuntaka mai zaman kanta.

Ta yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Santiago, Chile, inda ta kammala a shekara ta 1954.  Wata daya bayan haka, ta auri lauya kuma ɗan siyasa mai zaman kansa, Alejandro Jiliberto Zepeda.

Bayan juyin mulkin Pinochet na Chile na 1973, ta sha wahala daga zalunci na mulkin kama karya, ta kasance wanda jami'an Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional (DINA) suka sace, kuma a ƙarshe an tilasta ta zuwa gudun hijira a Turai, tana zaune a Romania, Gabashin Jamus, kuma a karshe, a Spain.

Wani majagaba a cikin gwagwarmayar kare hakkin da ake yi wa mata mummunar zalunci da nuna bambanci, Rivera da ƙungiyar lauyoyi sun kafa, a cikin 1987, Asociación de Mujeres Juristas Themis (Kungiyar Mata Masu Shari'a Themis), wanda aka sadaukar don inganta daidaito tsakanin jinsi da kuma sanya ka'idar tsarin mulki ta kare haƙƙin mata gaskiya.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 1987, Pinochet ya ba da dokoki da yawa da ke ba da izini don komawa Chile ga wasu 'yan gudun hijira. Daga cikin jerin sunayen sun bayyana sunan Alicia Herrera Rivera, wanda ya tashi zuwa Santiago a ranar 3 ga Afrilu, shekaru goma sha biyu bayan ta tafi gudun hijira. Bayan ta kwashe wani lokaci a can, ta shiga cikin zaben raba gardama na kasar Chile na 1988, inda "A'a ga Pinochet" ya yi nasara. Bayan haka, Alicia Herrera ta koma Spain ta gamsu cewa dawowarta zuwa Chile nan ba da daɗewa ba za ta zama gaskiya kuma har abada. Rivera ya mutu a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, Shekara ta 2013, a Santiago. 

## Kyaututtuka
A shekara ta 2000, a matsayinta na shugaban girmamawa na Themis, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Silver Cross of the Civil Order of Social Solidarity of the Ministry of Labor. 

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

* "Matar, abu da batun al'adu", Ranar mata ta kwaminisanci. Editorial Mariarce, Madrid. (1984)
* "Matar Chile a gaban doka". *Araucaria na Chile*. Na 30. Madrid. (1985)

## Manazarta
Sheikh Isma'ila Idris Bin Zakariyya

**Sheikh Ismail Idris Zakariyya** was a renowned Nigerian Islamic scholar, teacher, and founder of the Izala Society. Born in 1937 in Gwaskwaram, Bauchi State, Nigeria, he hailed from the Jahun tribe, part of the Fulani ethnic group, known for its Islamic heritage.¹

Sheikh Zakariyya's early education began under his father, Idris Zakariyya, a respected Islamic scholar. He memorized the Quran and studied classical Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). Later, he pursued advanced Islamic studies with scholars in Bauchi and enrolled at the School of Arabic Studies (SAS) in Kano.

His teachings emphasized the importance of adhering to the Sunnah and rejecting innovations (bid'ah) in Islamic practices. Sheikh Zakariyya was also a vocal critic of Sufism, which he believed had deviated from the original teachings of Islam.

In 1978, Sheikh Zakariyya established the Izala Society in Jos, Plateau State, with the goal of promoting Islamic reform and education. The organization quickly gained popularity and became one of the most influential Islamic reformist movements in Nigeria.

Sheikh Zakariyya's legacy continues to inspire and influence Islamic scholarship and education in Nigeria. He passed away on January 25, 2000, in Jos, leaving behind four wives and nine children.

Some of his notable teachings and ideas include:

- *Rejection of Innovations*: Sheikh Zakariyya emphasized the importance of rejecting innovations (bid'ah) in Islamic practices and adhering to the Sunnah.

- *Promoting Islamic Education*: He stressed the need for Islamic education and the importance of understanding the Quran and Hadith.

- *Social Reform*: Sheikh Zakariyya advocated for social reform and justice, encouraging Muslims to live according to Islamic principles.²
Patrice Désilets

**Patrice Désilets** (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan Mayu, 1974) ɗan ƙasar Kanada ne, mai kirkirar wasan kwamfuta, wanda aka fi sani dalilin ƙirƙiro jerin wasan kwamfuta na Assassin's Creed. Ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan kirkiro Assassin's Creed, Assassin-Creed II, da Assassin 'Cree: Brotherhood. An kuma san shi dalilin kasancewarsa darektan da ya bayar da umarnin ga kamfanin da ke wallafa wasannin kwamfuta watau Ubisoft a lokacin  samar da wasan kwamfuta mai taken, Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time. A shekarar 2014, ya kafa gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Kanada na Montreal, inda ya yi aikin samar da wasan kwamfuta na .

## Farkon rayuwa
An haife shi a shekara ta 1974 a Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, Désilets ɗan Jacques Désilets ne, masanin lissafi kuma darektan kwalejin CEGEP, da Luce de Bellefeuille, Darakta Janar na Sakatariyar Kula da Kasa da Kasa. A shekara ta 1996, Désilets ya sami digirin farko a fannin nazarin fina-finai da adabi a Jami'ar Montreal, wanda a lokacin da ya gabata, ya shiga kwalejin Collège Édouard-Montpetit. Da yake ya fito daga cikin ahalin ƴan fim, ya yi amfani da ta shi hikimar wajen tsara shirya wasannin da ya ɗauki jagorancin ƙirƙiro su ciki har da wasan kwamfuta na Assassin's Creed da aka fitar a shekarar 2007 da kuma Assassin-Creed II wanda aka saki a shekarar 2009. Désilets ya samu yabo da kyaututtuka dalilin ƙirƙiro wasannin kwamfuta da su ka haɗa da: *[[Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood]]*, *[[Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time]]*, *[[Disney's Donald Duck: Goin' Quackers]]*, da **'.

==Ubisoft da TGQ==
=== Barin yi wa kamfanin Ubisoft aiki ===

Désilets ya bar kamfanin Ubisoft a watan Yunin 2010, wanda kamfanin ya tabbatar da hakan a ranar 13 ga watan Yuni, 2010. Bayan shekara guda daga barin masana'antar shirya wasan kwamfuta, Patrice Désilets a hukumance ya kuma shiga wani kamfanin shirya wasan kwamfuta ɗin na THQ a matsayin Darakta a watan Yunin shekarar 2011.  Shekaru biyu a THQ Montreal, Désilets yana aiki a sabon wani furojet-(project ) da akai ma taken ''1666 Amsterdam'', inda ya ke jagorantar wasu ma'aikatan ma'aikatar kusan mutane hamsin.



===TGQ===
Kamfanin THQ, ya samu fatara a shekarar 2012. Daga bisani kamfanin Ubisoft ya sayi THQ Montreal, a shekarar 2013.

Patrice Désilets, mai tsara gami ko shirya wasan kwamfuta, Ubisoft ta sallame shi a shekara ta 2013 saboda takaddamar kwangila. Désilets ya yi iƙirarin cewa an kore shi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba kuma yana shirin kwatar haƙƙinsa daga kamfanin na Ubisoft.

====Matsaya====
Bayan wannan, Désilets da Ubisoft sun cimma yarjejeniya a watan Afrilun 2016 inda Désilets ya dawo da dukkan hakkoki na ikonsa ga aikin da ya ke yi ko furojet-(project) ɗin ''1666 Amsterdam''.

=== Panache Digital Games ===
A ranar 14 ga watan Disamba, 2014, Désilets da tawagarsa sun ƙaddamar da sabon ɗakin ci gaba da aikin shirya wasan kwamfuta a Montreal da ake kira [https://panachedigitalgames.com/en/ Panache Digital Games]. Sun kaddamar da wasan kwamfutar su na farko, **' a shekarar 2019.

## Ayyuka

## Manazarta
Márcia Campos

**Márcia de Campos Pereira** 'yar gwagwarmayar Brazil ce wacce tun daga shekarun 1970s ta yi gwagwarmaya don inganta haƙƙin dimokuradiyya na' yan ƙasa, musamman na mata. Musamman, ta taimaka wajen shirya kungiyar Democrat ta Brazil, gami da reshen mata, kuma ta shiga kungiyoyin Brazil da kungiyoyin mata daban-daban. A shekara ta 2008, ta zama memba na Majalisar Dokokin Mata ta Kasa (National Council of Women's Rights). A taron Beirut na shekara ta 2007, Ƙungiyar Demokradiyya ta Duniya ta Mata (WIDF) ta zabi Campos a matsayin shugabanta. An sake zabar ta a matsayin shugabar WIDF a taron Caracas na 2007 a 2007 kuma a taron 2012 a Brasilia.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ana tunawa da Campos saboda kokarin da aka yi na tallafawa dimokuradiyya na Brazil. Yayinda take daliba, ta shiga cikin ayyukan dimokuradiyya don inganta yanayin ilimi, mata, matasa da ma'aikata. A cikin shekarun 1970s, ta yi tafiya a duk faɗin ƙasar, tana tallafawa ƙungiyoyin mata da ƙoƙarin su a cikin ƙungiyoyin kwadago. Ta kuma kasance mai shiga tsakani a cikin Ƙungiyar Amnesty ta Mata (Movimento Feminino pela Anistia). [1]

A shekara ta 1980, ta ƙaura daga Rio de Janeiro zuwa São Paulo inda ta kafa kuma ta jagoranci Tarayyar Mata ta São Paulo (Federação das Mulheres Paulistas, FMP). A shekara ta 1981, ta ci gaba da kafa Confederation of Brazilian Women (Confederação das Mulheres do Brasil, CMB) wanda aka tsara don inganta rayuwar mata da yanayin aiki a jihohi daban-daban. Daga shekara ta 1988, ta goyi bayan kokarin bunkasa gidaje ga uwaye marasa aure a birane da yawa. Ta zama memba na jam'iyyar siyasa ta Brazilian Democratic Movement (Movimento Democrático Brasileiro, MDB) da ƙungiyar mata amma daga baya, a cikin 2011, ta shiga sabuwar Jam'iyyar Free Fatherland Party (Partido Pátria Livre, PPL). Daga shekara ta 2008, ta yi aiki a Majalisar Dokokin Mata ta Kasa (National Council of Women's Rights).

A shekara ta 2002, a taron Beirut na Ƙungiyar Demokradiyyar Mata ta Duniya an zabe ta shugabar kungiyar. An sake zabar ta a matsayin shugabar a taron WIDF na 2007 a Caracas kuma ta sake tsayawa a taron 2012 a Brasilia . Campos kuma yana wakiltar WIDF a Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Jama'a ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . 

A matsayinta na mukaddashin sakataren kasa na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Brazil, Campos ya kasance babban mai gabatar da "Mulheres Juntas Pelo Brasil" (Mata Tare Don Brazil), yana kira ga mata a duk faɗin ƙasar da su fito a kan tituna a ranar 13 ga Agusta 2022 don yaki da yunwa, talauci, da rashin daidaito tsakanin maza da mata. A lokacin da kasar ke fuskantar matsalar tattalin arziki, ta yi kira ga wani mataki, ta bayyana cewa: "Abin da ke da matukar muhimmanci kuma ya kawo mu tare, abin da ke fitar da zukatanmu a kan tituna a ranar 13, shine bin, fadadawa da zama wani ɓangare na tafiyar jama'a yanzu a cikin cikakken ci gaba a kasarmu. Abin da muke so ga iyalanmu da mutane mata ne na Brazil su gina kasar. "

## Manazarta
Kyautar Goya ga Mafi Kyawun Makeup da Hairstyles

Kyautar Goya ga Mafi kyawun Makeup da Hairstyles (Spanish: Premio Goya al mejor maquillaje y peluquería) tana ɗaya daga cikin Kyautar Goye, manyan kyaututtuka na fim-finai na ƙasar Spain. An fara gabatar da rukunin ne a fitowar farko ta Goya Awards tare da Fernando Florido kasancewa mai nasara na farko don aikinsa a Dragon Rapide (1986).

José Quetglas yana da rikodin mafi yawan nasarori a cikin wannan rukuni tare da bakwai, sannan José Antonio Sánchez ya biyo baya tare da nasarori biyar. A European Film Awards, Yolanda Piña, Félix Terrero da Nacho Díaz sun sami lambar yabo don Mafi Kyawun Makeup da Hairstyling don The Endless Trench (2020).

## Wadanda suka ci nasara da wadanda aka zaba

### Shekaru na 1980

### Shekaru na 1990

### Shekaru na 2000

### Shekaru na 2010

### Shekaru na 2020

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin hukuma
* IMDb: Kyautar Goya
As Silence Passes By (fim)

**A yayinda Shiru ya Ratsa** wato **As Silence Passes By** (Spanish:  Por donde pasa el silencio) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Mutanen Espanya na shekarar 2024 wanda Sandra Romero ta rubuta kuma ta ba da umarni (a cikin fasalin ta na farko na darektan).

## Labarin Fim
Antonio, wanda ke samun rayuwa a matsayin mai ba da abinci, ya kuma dawo daga Madrid zuwa garinsu na Écija a lokacin mako mai tsarki don neman ɗan'uwansa ɗan tagwaye Javier, wanda ke buƙatar taimakonsa.[es]

## Ƴan Wasan shirin
* Antonio Araque as Antonio
* Javier Araque
* María Araque
* Mona Martínez
* Nicolás Montoya
* Emmanuel Medina
* Tamara Casellas

## Fitarwa
Kamar yadda Silence Passes By shine Mammut, Playa Chica, Icónica, Auna Producciones da Pasa el silencio AIE samarwa tare da shiga RTVE, Canal Sur da Filmin. An harbe shi a Écija da Carmona . 

## Saki
An fara fim din ne a cikin 'Sabon Daraktoci' na 72nd San Sebastián International Film Festival a ranar 25 ga Satumba 2024 . BTeam Pictures ne suka rarraba shi,  an sake shi a wasan kwaikwayo a Spain a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 2024 .  

## Karɓuwa
Cédric Succivalli na International Cinephile Society ya kimanta fim din 41⁄2 daga cikin taurari 5, yana mai da shi a matsayin "fim mai sauƙi game da ra'ayoyin ƙalubale sosai".

Alfonso Rivera na Cineuropa ya yi la'akari da fim din a matsayin "mummunan hoto na dangantakar iyali wanda mutane a wasu lokuta ba sa ƙaunar juna a hanyar da ta dace, rashin sadarwa ya mallaki kuma mutane suna da yawa".

Javier Ocaña na El País ya bayyana fim din farko na Romero a matsayin "aikin da ke cike da tsauraran ra'ayi da fushi, amma kuma da ƙauna da dumi, game da iyali *Kasar* kowane. " Daga ƙauye, ba shakka".

## Godiya gaisuwa

## Duba kuma

* Jerin fina-finai na Mutanen Espanya na 2024

## Manazarta
Maiduguri Central Mosque

Masallaci Maiduguri na tsakiya shine babban masallaci a Maidugiri, babban birnin Jihar Borno, Najeriya. Yana aiki a matsayin babban cibiyar addini, al'adu, da zamantakewa ga al'ummar Musulmi a yankin

## Tarihi
Maiduguri ta kasance cibiyar wayewar Islama na ƙarni da yawa, musamman a ƙarƙashin Daular Kanem-Bornu kuma daga baya Masarautar Borno . Masallacin yana da alaƙa da **[[Masarautar Borno|Shehu na Borno]]**, mai mulkin gargajiya na yankin, wanda ke jagorantar addu'o'i a muhimman lokutan addini.

## Gine-gine
Masallacin yana da siffofi na gargajiya da na zamani na gine-ginen Islama, gami da: 

* Addu'a: Babban zauren da ke karɓar dubban masu bautar.
* **[[Hasumiya|Minaret]]**: Minarets da yawa da aka yi amfani da su don kiran addu'a.
* Domes: Manyan dome tare da ƙirar Musulunci mai rikitarwa.
* Gidan: Wuri mai budewa don ƙarin masu bautar a lokacin addu'o'in Jumma'a da Eid.
* **Kayan ado**: rubutun Larabci da tasirin gine-ginen gargajiya na Kanuri.

## Matsayin addini da al'adu

* **Addu'ar **Jumu'ah****: Manyan ikilisiyoyi suna taruwa kowace Jumma'a don Jumu'uh (Addu'ar Jumma'aa). 
* **Bikin Eid**: Masu karɓar bakuncin addu'o'in **Eid al-Fitr** da Eid al'Adha da dubban mutane suka halarta.
* **Ilimi na Musulunci**: Cibiyar karatun Alkur'ani, koyarwar Musulunci, da shari'a.
* **Abubuwan da suka faru a cikin al'umma**: Wurin laccoci na addini, bukukuwan suna, da sauran ayyukan al'umma.

## Wuri da kuma samun dama
Masallacin yana tsakiyar Maiduguri, kusa da manyan wuraren tarihi kamar:

* **Shehu na fadar Borno**
* **[[Monday Market|Kasuwar Litinin]] ta Maiduguri**
* Makarantu da cibiyoyin al'adu daban-daban na Islama

## Dubi kuma

* Shehu na Borno
* Maiduguri
* Musulunci a Najeriya

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Maiduguri a Wikipedia
Sanarwar Ranar Uwa

Kararren mata a duk faɗin duniya"  (wanda aka fi sani da "Ranar Uwa") ta Julia Ward Howe roƙo ne ga mata su haɗa kai don zaman lafiya a duniya. An rubuta shi a cikin 1870, Howe's "Appeal to womanhood" wani martani ne na zaman lafiya ga kisan gillar Yaƙin basasar Amurka da yakin Franco-Prussian . An yi kira da amincewar mata ta Howe cewa mata suna da alhakin tsara al'ummominsu a matakin siyasa.

Sanarwar Ranar Uwa ta asali, Julia Ward Howe, 1870:Ka tashi, sa'an nan... mata na yau!

Ka tashi, duk matan da ke da zukata, ko baftismarmu ta ruwa ce ko ta hawaye!Ka ce da ƙarfi: Ba za mu sami manyan tambayoyi da hukumomin da ba su da mahimmanci suka yanke shawara ba.Mazajenmu ba za su zo mana ba, suna neman kisan gilla, don ta'aziyya da kuma taya hannu.Ba za a karɓi 'ya'yanmu daga gare mu don su koyi duk abin da muka iya koya musu sadaka, jinƙai da haƙuri ba.Mu, mata na wata ƙasa, za mu kasance masu tausayi sosai ga waɗanda ke cikin wata ƙasa don ba da damar horar da 'ya'yanmu don raunata nasu.

Daga jikin duniya da aka lalata murya tana tashi tare da namu.Ya ce: Kashe makamai, Kashe makami!Takobin kisan kai ba ma'auni na adalci ba ne.Jinin ba ya kawar da rashin kunya, kuma tashin hankali ba ya tabbatar da mallaka.Kamar yadda maza ke barin noma da ƙwanƙwasawa a lokacin da ake kiran yaƙi, bari mata yanzu su bar duk abin da za a iya barin gida don babban ranar majalisa.

Bari su hadu da farko, a matsayin mata, don yin kuka da tunawa da matattu.Bari su yi shawara tare da juna game da yadda babban dangin ɗan adam zai iya rayuwa cikin salama, kowannensu yana ɗauke da zuriyarsa mai tsarki, ba na Kaisar ba, amma na Allah.

A cikin sunan mace da bil'adama, na nemi a nada babban taron mata, ba tare da iyakar kasa ba, kuma a gudanar da shi a wani wuri da aka fi dacewa, kuma a farkon lokacin da ya dace da abubuwan da yake da shi.

don inganta hadin gwiwar kasashe daban-daban, sasantawa cikin lumana game da batutuwan kasa da kasa, manyan abubuwan zaman lafiya.A shekara ta 1872 Howe ta nemi a yi bikin "Ranar Uwa don Zaman Lafiya" a ranar 2 ga Yuni na kowace shekara, amma ba ta yi nasara ba. Ranar Uwa ta zamani, Anna Jarvis ce ta kafa ta shekaru 36 bayan haka. Duk da yake ranar da ta kafa ta bambanta da muhimmancin abin da Howe ya ba da shawarar, Anna Jarvis ta yi wahayi zuwa gare ta ta ta hanyar aikin mahaifiyarta tare da Howe. 

A yau, an haɗa wani gyare-gyaren roko a cikin waƙoƙin Unitarian Universalist Singing the Living Tradition .ref name="appeal">

## Kira ga mace a duk faɗin duniya

## Manazarta