Zero Waste Week

**Makon Zero Waste** kamfen ne na muhalli don rage sharar da ake zubarwa a cikin shara, kuma yana gudana kowace shekara a cikin cikakken mako na farko a watan Satumba.    Kamfe ne da ba na kasuwanci ba don nuna hanyoyi da hanyoyin rage shara, haɓaka tallafin al'umma  da kuma wayar da kan jama'a game da ƙaruwar matsalar sharar muhalli da gurɓatawa. 

## Manufofi
Manufar Makon Zaɓe Mai Tsafta shine rage sharar da ake zubarwa a cikin shara,  ƙara yawan sake amfani da ita da kuma ƙarfafa mutane su shiga cikin tattalin arziki mai zagaye .  Yaƙin neman zaɓe na *Makon Zaɓe Mai Tsafta* yana gudana galibi a shafukan sada zumunta da intanet kuma yana da nufin isa ga mutanen da ke son rage sharar gidajensu ko kasuwancinsu, sake amfani da su ko sake amfani da su. 

Makon Zero Waste yana ƙarfafa mutane su rage amfani da kayan roba da marufi na filastik, kuma yana haɓaka sake amfani da filastik da sake amfani da shi da kyau don rage yawan sharar da ake aikawa zuwa wurin zubar da shara ko don ƙonawa. Makon Zero Waste ya rungumi karin maganar cewa *babu wani wuri da ake kira tafi da shi* ma'ana idan muka *jefar* da wani abu, yana zuwa wani wuri, sau da yawa yana haifar da lahani ko guba ga tsarin muhalli. Babban umarnin kamfen ɗin shine a wayar da kan mutane cewa dukkanmu muna da alhakin abin da muke ci daban-daban da kuma a hade kuma cewa ɗan gajeren lokacin amfani ƙaramin ɓangare ne kawai na zagayowar rayuwar kowane samfuri. 

Manufofin dogon lokaci na Zero Waste Week sune ƙirƙirar canji na dogon lokaci a cikin halayen mutane, gami da samar da ƙarin buƙatar kayayyaki masu ɗorewa, yin fafutukar neman masu samarwa, da masu yanke shawara na gwamnati, da kuma wayar da kan jama'a game da buƙatar kulawa mai kyau ga tsara mai zuwa.  

## Abubuwan da suka faru

Ana gudanar da kamfen na kan layi a lokacin Makon Zafin Shara, kuma ana gudanar da tarurrukan da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban suka shirya a London, Scotland, New York, Hong Kong, da sauransu.       Ana gudanar da tarurrukan gida da na ƙasa kowace shekara inda mahalarta da al'ummomi ke yin ƙoƙari sosai don nuna cewa za a iya kawar da ko rage sharar gida, kasuwanci da masana'antu.

## Kalubale
A lokacin Makon Zero Waste mutane suna fuskantar ƙalubale wajen cimma manufofi daban-daban, misali gyaran tufafi ko dinki don yaƙar salon da ake zubarwa, ko kuma rage sharar da suke sha a kowane mako domin ta shiga cikin kwalbar jam.  

## Tarihi
Rachelle Strauss ce ta kafa makon Zero Waste a shekarar 2008 kuma ya fara ne a matsayin kamfen na ƙasa a Burtaniya.    Ƙungiyoyi da dama, ƙungiyoyi da daidaikun mutane waɗanda ba su da alaƙa da kamfen ɗin farko, yanzu haka suna amfani da kalmar *Zero Waste Week* .   Strauss ta fara sha'awar rashin sharar gida bayan ambaliyar ruwa ta Boscastle ta shafi ta a shekarar 2004,   wani lamari mai ban mamaki na yanayi wanda ta gani a matsayin sakamakon sauyin yanayi na ɗan adam.   A watan Satumba na 2008, Strauss ta ƙaddamar da makon Zero Waste na farko tare da kamfen na intanet daga shafinta na yanar gizo, don shawo kan mutane su rage, sake amfani da su da kuma sake amfani da sharar gida.  A watan Satumba na 2013, an kafa sabon gidan yanar gizo don makon Zero Waste,  kuma a shekarar 2017 mutane daga ƙasashe saba'in da uku sun shiga.  A shekarar 2018, makon Zero Waste Week ya kai matsayinsa na shekaru goma.  Kasashe da yawa suna gudanar da nasu kamfen na Makon Waste na Zero a hade tare da ainihin makon Zero Waste ko kuma daban-daban. 

## Lambobin yabo da karramawa
A shekarar 2015, majalisar dokokin Burtaniya ta amince da kudirin da aka gabatar da shi da wuri don bikin Makon Waste na Zero.  Wanda ya kafa kungiyar Rachelle Strauss ta sami kyautar Points Of Light a watan Satumba na 2018 daga gwamnatin Burtaniya saboda aikinta a Makon Waste na Zero. 

## Al'umma da al'adu
An bayyana makon Zero Waste a cikin shirin National Geographic Documentary Naked Science Series: 'Surviving Nature's Fury' na 2005  da kuma a cikin fim ɗin Trashed .  

## Sauran kamfen na Makon Zafi na Zero Vast
Wasu kamfen da ƙungiyoyi sun ɗauki kalmar "Zero Waste Week" a hankali don gudanar da taron mako guda da ayyuka, sau da yawa tare da mai da hankali kan takamaiman batutuwan dorewa na yanzu.

### Wuraren Tsaro na Ruwa na Ƙasa
Makarantun Makarantun da ba sa sharar gida ba wani shiri ne na tsawon mako guda da makarantu ke gudanarwa don rage sharar gida a harabar makarantu da kuma cikin al'ummomin yankin, wanda aka fara a shekarar 2015/2016. 

### Jami'ar Harvard
A lokacin Makon Duniya na 2014, Gutman Café na Jami'ar Harvard ya gudanar da makon da ba a zubar da shara ba, inda ya yi ƙoƙarin karkatar da shara gwargwadon iko daga wurin zubar da shara. 

### Tsaftace Hong Kong
Tsaftace Hong Kong, kamfen na tsawon mako guda na wayar da kan jama'a da ayyukan da ake yi a ƙasa.  

### Sounder na Tsibirin
Makarantar Kirista ta Orcas da ke Eastsound, Washington ta gudanar da Makon Zero Waste a makon farko na Afrilu 2018  tare da mai da hankali kan dorewa da sake amfani da shi. 

### Jami'ar Emory
Makon Zafin Sharar da Aka Yi a Jami'ar Emory OSI/RHA ya wayar da kan jama'a da goyon bayan ayyukan da za su dore a harabar jami'ar. Daliban da ke sha'awar rage sharar da suka yi rajista don shiga sun sami tunatarwa ta imel da shawarwari game da rayuwa ba tare da sharar gida ba. A shekarar 2016, Jami'ar Emory ta amince da Manufar Dorewa da Tsarin Dabaru, wanda ya tsara manufofin dorewar jami'a da al'umma har zuwa shekarar 2025. 

## Manazarta