Debbie Amis Bell

**Debbie Amis Bell** (1940 - 5 ga Fabrairu, 2017) ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Amurka, memba na SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee), kuma mai aiki tare da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Amurka . Bell ya kasance mai shirya filin don SNCC. An fi saninta da aikinta a cikin makarantu, majami'u, al'ummarta, da kasuwancin Black. Bell kuma ita ce shugaban kungiyar malamai ta Philadelphia . Yawancin ayyukanta an gudanar da su ne a Atlanta, Jojiya. Ta kuma kasance mai aiki a jihar Pennsylvania.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta ne a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a shekara ta 1940 kuma ta mutu a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 2017, tana da shekaru 77.  Ta zama shugabar Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Amurka ta Gundumar Philadelphia . 

## Rayuwa ta farko, ilimi, da gwagwarmaya
Bell ta kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Overbrook kuma tana da burinta na zama malami. Ta zaɓi zuwa makaranta a West Chester, PA . A wannan lokacin, West Chester gari ne mai rarrabe tare da sababbin makarantun rarrabe. Hanyar gargajiya ga matan Afirka na Amurka tare da irin burin da Bell zai zaɓi zuwa Jihar Cheyney. Dalilin Bell na zuwa West Chester shine kawai saboda West Chester ya ba da darussan da take da sha'awar ɗauka ba tare da sauran makarantun "al'ada" kamar Cheyney ba. Lokacin da Debbie ta kasance babban jami'a a kwaleji, jam'iyyar kwaminisanci da take da alaƙa da ita ta nemi ta halarci taron dalibai na 'yancin bil'adama a kudu a Raleigh, North Carolina. Wannan taron ba wani ba ne face taron kafa kwamitin kula da dalibai ba tare da tashin hankali ba (SNCC).  Bayan taron ya gama, Bell ta san cewa tana so ta ba da gudummawa. Ta bayyana cewa "Na ƙuduri aniyar yin canji".  An ba Debbie aiki a matsayin sakatariyar SNCC. Ta ki bayyana cewa "ba za ta yarda da matsayin mata na al'ada ba".

## Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Amurka (CPUSA)
Debbie Bell ta shiga CPUSA tun tana 'yar shekara 17 kuma ta kasance memba mai aiki sama da shekaru 50. Amurka har yanzu tana shawo kan "Red Scare" a wannan lokacin. Kamar yadda zaku iya tsammani, yawancin 'yan Amurka da jami'an Amurka ba su da abokantaka ga membobin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis. Daga bisani FBI ta tuntubi SNCC kuma ta gaya musu cewa suna da kwaminisanci mai aiki a cikin ma'aikatan su. Daga bisani aka tura Bell kurkuku a tsakiyar wani yunkuri na SNCC. Yayinda take cikin kurkuku, Debbie ta shirya yajin aikin yunwa da fatan kawo wayar da kan jama'a game da yanayin rashin mutunci da kanta da sauran fursunonin baƙar fata suka jimre a kurkuku mai rarrabe. Wannan ya sa ta sami wuri a cikin tsare-tsare don kafa "mummunan misali". Wannan ya kunshi ɗakin siminti ba tare da gado ba, babu mattress, babu sink, da rami a ƙasa don amfani da gidan wanka. An tsare ta a cikin wannan tantanin na kwana uku ba tare da wani hulɗa ba sai dai mai kula da ita wanda zai ɓoye alkalami da takarda don ta iya rubuta wa iyayenta kuma ta sanar da su cewa tana lafiya.

## Rayuwa ta baya
Bayan an sake shi daga kurkuku Bell bai iya aiki ga SNCC ba. Ta koma Pennsylvania kuma ta zama malama a tsarin makarantar jama'a. Makarantar karshe da ta yi aiki a ciki ita ce Overbrook High, alma mater dinta, inda ta kasance zaɓaɓɓen wakilin ƙungiyar.

## Manazarta