Trude Weiss-Rosmarin

**Trude Weiss-Rosmarin** (17 ga Yuni, 1908 - 26 ga Yuni, 1989) marubuciya ce ta Jamusanci, edita, malami, kuma mai fafutukar kare mata. Tare da mijinta, ta kafa Makarantar Mace Bayahude a Birnin New York a 1933, kuma a 1939 ta kafa Jewish Spectator, mujallar kwata-kwata, wacce ta shirya shekaru 50.

Ita ce marubuciyar littattafai 12, ciki har da addinin *Yahudanci da Kiristanci: Bambance-bambance* (1943), Tattaunawar Yahudawa da Musulmi (1967), da *<nowiki/>'Yanci da Mata Yahudawa* (1977).

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Weiss-Rosmarin a Frankfurt, Jamus, 'yar Yakubu da Celestine (Mullings) Weiss. Ta halarci Jami'ar Berlin daga 1927-28, da Jami'ar Leipzig (1929), kafin ta sami digirinta na PhD a Semitics, falsafar, da ilimin kimiyyar tarihi a 1931 daga Jami'ar Würzburg don rubutun kan tarihin Larabawa na dā. Yayinda take jami'a, ta zama mai aiki a cikin kungiyoyin Yahudawa da Zionist. Ta yi hijira a 1931 tare da mijinta, Aaron Rosmarin (an haife shi a 1904), zuwa Amurka, inda suka zauna a Birnin New York. Ma'auratan sun sake aure a shekara ta 1951.

## Rubuce-rubuce da koyarwa
 
Weiss-Rosmarin da mijinta sun bude Makarantar Mace Bayahude a Manhattan a watan Oktoba 1933 a karkashin jagorancin Hadassa, Ƙungiyar Zionist ta Mata ta Amurka. Makarantar, wacce ta rufe a 1939, an tsara ta ne a kan Frankfurt *Lehrhaus* wanda Franz Rosenzweig da Martin Buber suka kirkira, kuma suna da niyyar yaki da abin da Weiss-Rosmarin ya gani a matsayin rashin samun dama ga mata zuwa ilimi. Ita da mijinta sun ba da darussan a cikin Attaura, Tarihin Yahudawa, Ibrananci, da Yiddish.

Daga cikin jaridar makarantar ta girma Jewish Spectator, wanda ya bayyana kansa a matsayin "mujallar iyali ta musamman tare da roƙo na musamman ga mata. " Ta hanyar sau da yawa ta hanyar rikice-rikice, Weiss-Rosmarin ta nemi rinjayar al'ummar Amurka da Yahudawa, tana jayayya da canje-canje a cikin dokar iyali ta Yahudawa, kasancewar Yahudawa da Larabawa a Isra'ila, samun damar samun ilimin Yahudawa ga mata, da daidaito ga mata a majami'a da rayuwar jama'a. Wani labarin da Weiss-Rosmarin ya rubuta don Jewish Spectator a cikin 1970, "The Unfreedom of Jewish Women," masanin tarihi Paula Hyman ya dauke shi a matsayin mai ba da labari wajen nazarin matsayin matan Yahudawa ta amfani da mata.

Weiss-Rosmarin ya kuma rubuta wani shafi na yau da kullun, "Littattafai daga New York", a cikin *Tarihin Yahudawa na London* kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kasa na ilimi ga Ƙungiyar Zionist ta Amurka. Ta koyar a Jami'ar New York da Kwalejin Rabbinical na Reconstructionist, kuma ta wallafa littattafai a kan batutuwa daban-daban. Ta mutu daga ciwon daji a shekarar 1989.

## Littattafai

* *Addinin Dalili* (1936) 
* *Ibrananci Musa: Amsa ga Sigmund Freud* (1939) 
* *Littattafan Oneg Shabbath* (1940) 
* *Muhimman Bayani na Tarihin Yahudawa* (1941) 
* *Addinin Yahudanci da Kiristanci: Bambance-bambance* (1943) 
* *Rayuwar Yahudawa* (1949) 
* Mata Yahudawa Ta hanyar Zamanin (1949) 
* *Abin da Kowace Mace Bayahude Ya Kamata* Ta sani (1949) 
* * Saadia* (1959) 
* *Zuwa Tattaunawar Yahudawa da Musulmai* (1967) 
* Maganganun Yahudawa game da Yesu: Anthology (1977) 
* *<nowiki/>'Yanci da Mata Yahudawa* (1977) 

### Labarai
Ta kuma rubuta labarai da yawa waɗanda suka bayyana a cikin Sh'ma: A Journal of Jewish Responsibility, gami da:

* The Duty to Do Justice, Vol.11/no.202 1980.
* *[http://www.bjpa.org/Publications/details.cfm?PublicationID=10700 A kan Karkatar da Kafawar]*, Vol.1/no.13 1971.
* Buber Repressed What Cohen Had Teach, Vol.4/no.682 1974.
* An End to Separate and Unqual, Vol.1/no.19 1971.

## Dubi kuma

* Mata na Yahudawa
* Matsayin mata a addinin Yahudanci
* Blu Greenberg

## Manazarta


### Tushen

* Hymen, E. Paula & Dash Moore, Deborah.  (eds) (1997) *Mata Yahudawa a Amurka: Tarihin Tarihi* . Routledge,   (shafi na 1463-1465)  &nbsp;
* "Inventory zuwa takardun Trude Weiss-Rosmarin, 1931-1984" , Tarihin Yahudawa na Amurka

## Haɗin waje

* [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga littafin nan