Specioza Kazibwe

Speciosa Naigaga ,Wandira Kazibwe (an haifi 1 Yuli 1954), ƴar siyasan Uganda ce kuma mace ta farko mataimakiyar shugabar kasa a Afirka.[1] Ita ce mataimakiyar shugabar kasar Uganda ta shida daga shekarar ta 1994 zuwa 2003, inda ta zama mace ta farko a nahiyar Afirka da ta taba rike mukamin mataimakiyar shugabar wata kasa mai cin gashin kanta. Dr. Speciosa Kazibwe kuma likitan fiɗa ce 'yar Uganda. Ana kuma kiranta da “Nnalongo”, saboda tagwayenta[2]. A watan Agustan 2013, Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Ban Ki-Moon ya nada ta a matsayin jakadiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman kan cutar kanjamau a Afirka[3].

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Speciosa Kazibwe a gundumar Iganga a ranar 1 ga Yuli 1954. Ta halarci Makarantar Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga, babbar makarantar sakandaren kwana ta mata duka da ke da alaƙa da cocin Katolika, wanda ke kan babbar titin Kampala-Jinja, kusa da garin Lugazi . A shekarar 1974 ta shiga Makarantar koyon aikin likitanci ta Jami'ar Makerere, inda ta karanci likitancin dan Adam, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin likitanci da digiri na farko a fannin tiyata a shekarar 1979. Daga baya ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin likitanci, kuma daga Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Makerere, ta kware a aikin tiyata . A cikin 2009, an ba ta digiri na Doctor of Science (SD), ta Harvard School of Public Health, Sashen Yawan Jama'a da Lafiya ta Duniya. 

## Gwarewar aiki
Kazibwe ta fara aikinta na siyasa ne a matsayin Shugabar Shugabannin Zauren Mazauna Jami'ar Makerere Kampala (1975-76) - kwatankwacin Shugabar Guild na Jami'a, wanda Shugaba Idi Amin Dada ya soke. Daga baya ta zama memba na matasa da mata na jam'iyyar Demokradiyar Uganda . Ta ci zabenta na farko a matsayin shugabar kauye, akan tikitin National Resistance Movement (NRM) a 1987. Daga baya aka zabe ta a matsayin wakiliyar mata a gundumar Kampala kuma ta zama shugabar kwamitin ba da shawara kan yakin neman zaben Museveni .

Ta fara hidimar gwamnatin Yoweri Museveni a shekarar 1989, lokacin da aka nada ta mataimakiyar ministar masana'antu, mukamin da ta rike har zuwa shekarar 1991. Daga 1991 zuwa 1994, ta yi minista mai kula da jinsi da ci gaban al'umma. Ta kasance mamba a Majalisar Tsarin Mulki wadda ta tsara sabon kundin tsarin mulkin Uganda a 1994. A 1996, an zabe ta ‘yar majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Kigulu ta kudu a gundumar Iganga . Daga 1994 har zuwa 2003, Speciosa  Kazibwe ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Uganda kuma a matsayin Ministan Noma, Masana'antar Dabbobi da Kamun Kifi.

Kazibwe ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga mata a matsayinsu a Afirka . Tare da hadin gwiwar kungiyar hadin kan kasashen Afirka da hukumar kula da tattalin arzikin Afirka ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ta kafa *kwamitin kula da zaman lafiya da ci gaban mata na Afirka* (AWCPD) a shekarar 1998; kungiyar da ta shugabanta. Manufar AWCPD ita ce ta taimaka wajen ba mata damar shiga cikin harkokin zaman lafiya da ci gaba a nahiyar. Dr. Kazibwe kuma ya kasance shugaba ko memba na kungiyoyi masu fa'ida na kasa daban-daban, ciki har da:

* Kungiyar Manyan Mata Masu Shawara Kan Muhalli
* The Uganda Women Entrepreneur Association Limited
* Kungiyar likitocin mata ta Uganda
* Agri-Energy Roundtable Uganda (AER/U)

Kazibwe ya jagoranci taron farko na AER/Uganda a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, 1991 a Kampala Sheraton sannan kuma ya yi aiki a kwamitin karramawar Agri-Energy Roundtable (AER) na tsawon shekaru da dama, inda ya samu karbuwa sosai. A cikin 1998, Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma ( FAO ) ta ba ta lambar yabo ta "Ceres Medal" saboda "gudumar da ta bayar don samar da abinci da kawar da talauci". 

## Bayanan sirri
A cikin Afrilu 2002, Kazibwe ta shigar da ƙarar saki daga mijinta, tana mai cewa ta ƙi a ci gaba da cin zarafinta .  Auren mace fiye da daya da mata ya zama ruwan dare a Uganda, amma kisan aure ba kasafai ba ne. Mijin nata ya ki amincewa da sakin auren, yana mai cewa addininsa na Katolika ne, kuma ya ce matarsa ta dawo gida a makare ba tare da bayar da cikakken bayani ba, kuma ta shiga tare da wasu ’yan siyasa da ba ya so.  Da yake samun wahalar aiwatar da ayyukanta na siyasa da kuma magance matsalar kisan aure da ke kara ruruwa, a ranar Laraba, 21 ga Mayu, 2003, Kazibwe ta sauka daga mukaminta na gwamnati, inda ta nemi a ba ta damar ci gaba da karatu. Ta kammala digiri na uku a Jami'ar Harvard . Tana da ‘ya’ya hudu ciki har da tagwaye daga aurenta na farko kuma ta dauki wasu da dama.  

## Nassoshi


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Game da Cin Zarafin Cikin Gida a Uganda