Mathilde Carré

**Mathilde Carré** (30 ga Yuni 1908 a Le Creusot, Faransa &#x2013; 30 ga Mayu 2007),  mane **Mathilde Lucie Bélard** kuma an san ta da **"La Chatte"** ("Mage"), wakiliyar Resistance ce ta Faransa a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu wanda ya ci amanar ƙungiyar Resistance ta Franco-Polish, Interallie, kuma, a matsayinta na wakili mai ƙarfi, ita ce ke da alhakin kama wasu jami'an Interallié da dama daga hannun 'yan mamayar Jamus a Faransa. Shugaban Resistance na Faransa Pierre de Vomécourt ya shawo kanta ta bar Faransa tare da shi ta zama wakili ga Birtaniya. Da ta isa Birtaniya an yi mata tambayoyi aka kuma daure ta har tsawon sauran yaƙin. Bayan yaƙin an mayar da ita Faransa aka kuma same ta da laifin cin amanar ƙasa aka kuma yanke mata hukuncin kisa. Daga baya aka rage hukuncin kuma aka sake ta daga kurkuku a 1954.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Carré a Le Creusot, Saône-et-Loire . A shekarun 1930 ta halarci Jami'ar Sorbonne kuma ta zama malamar makaranta . Bayan aurenta, ta ƙaura zuwa Algeria tare da mijinta, Maurice Carré, wanda daga baya aka kashe a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, a lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓen Italiya . 

## Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu
Carré ta koma Faransa, ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya kuma ta shaida faɗuwar ƙasarta a hannun Jamusawa . A shekarar 1940, ta haɗu da Kyaftin ɗin Sojojin Sama na Poland Roman Czerniawski, wanda sunan ɓoye shi ne "Walenty" ga 'yan Poland da kuma "Armand" ko "Victor" ga Faransawa . Carré, wacce ke da alaƙa da Ofishin Vichy na Biyu, ta shiga hedikwatar cibiyar sadarwar Franco-Polish *[[Interallié]]*, wata cibiyar leƙen asiri ta Franco/Polish da ke Paris a ƙarƙashin sunan ɓoye "Victoire" (kamar yadda duk ma'aikatan sashen hedikwata ke da sunayen farko na "V" a cikin wata cibiyar sadarwa da ke sanya wa wakilanta da sassansu ko yankunan da ake tsare da su saboda sunayen da aka haɗa da haruffan haruffa), amma an yi mata lakabi da *La Chatte*, ("She-cat") saboda yadda kyanwarta ke cin zarafinta da ɓoyewa. 

A watan Oktoban 1941, Interallié ta zo ga Jamusawa kuma an ba wa Sajen Hugo Bleicher na Abwehr aikin shiga cikin cibiyar sadarwa. Wani jami'in da aka kama ya ba wa Bleicher, sunaye da adireshin membobin Interallié. A watan Nuwamba, Abwehr ta kama mambobi ashirin da ɗaya na Interallié a Cherbourg, kuma a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba aka kama shugabannin, ciki har da Czerniawski da Carré, a Paris. Bayan kama ta, a cewar Bleicher, Carré ta ba shi sunayen kowa a Interallié nan take. Bayanin da ta bayar ya ba wa Jamusawa damar lalata Interallié. An sake ta kwana ɗaya bayan haka kuma daga baya ta zauna tare da Bleicher. Ta raka Jamusawa a hare-hare don kama jami'an Interallié. A matsayinta na wakiliyar Jamusawa biyu, ta ci gaba da amfani da sunan lambar *Victoire.* Jamusawan sun kuma kama na'urorin watsa rediyo guda huɗu waɗanda za a yi amfani da su don aika saƙonnin ƙarya zuwa SOE a London. An lalata Interallié.    

Pierre de Vomécourt, wakili a Faransa na Babban Jami'in Ayyuka na Musamman (SOE) na Burtaniya, ba shi da mai aiki da waya, kuma ba shi da hanyar sadarwa da hedikwatar SOE da ke Landan . Yana buƙatar kuɗi domin ya ɗauki nauyin kusan duk kuɗin ayyukansa daga aljihunsa. Ta hanyar lauya a Paris, an gabatar da shi ga Carré a ranar 26 ga Disamba 1942. Carré ya gabatar da Bleicher ga Vomécourt a matsayin "Jean Castell," shugaban adawa na Belgium. Abin da hedikwatar SOE ko Vomécourt ba su sani ba shi ne cewa an "ƙone" Interallié kuma Carré tana aiki a hukumar leƙen asiri ta Jamus, Abwehr. Ta ce tana da damar yin amfani da wayar mara waya (ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda Jamusawa suka kama) kuma za ta iya shirya aika saƙonni daga Vomécourt zuwa London. Da farko yana da shakku kuma ya gwada ta ta hanyar sa ta aika saƙo zuwa London tana neman kuɗi daga SOE. Kwana biyu bayan haka SOE ta amsa kuma Carré ta gaya masa wani wakilin Birtaniya zai ba shi kuɗin a Vichy . Vomécourt ta je Vichy ta karɓi kuɗin. Hedkwatar SOE tana aiki tare da Interallié don haka ta amince da saƙon da Jamusawa suka aika musu a matsayin na gaske. 

Duk da amincewar da SOE ta yi wa Interallié, Vomécourt har yanzu tana zargin Carré kuma a watan Janairun 1942, zargin ya ƙara ƙaru. Ya roƙe ta da ta samo katunan shaidar da aka yi amfani da su kuma ta bi umarnin da sauri, da sauri a ra'ayinsa kuma katunan sun yi kyau sosai. Da aka ƙalubalanci ta, ta yarda cewa tana aiki wa Jamusawa. Daga nan Vomécourt ta ƙirƙiro wani shiri ga Carré don shawo kan Jamusawa cewa ya kamata ta je hedikwatar SOE da ke Landan tare da shi. Carré ta ce ta shawo kan Bleicher da Jamusawa cewa za ta iya komawa Faransa da bayanai masu mahimmanci game da SOE. Abwehr ta karɓi labarinta kuma a farkon watan Fabrairu, ta aika saƙo zuwa London, wanda ake kyautata zaton daga Vomécourt, tana neman a kwashe Vomécourt da Carré daga Faransa nan take, tana mai cewa rayuwarsu tana cikin haɗari. Bayan kurakurai da yawa, su biyun sun isa Ingila ta jirgin ruwan sojojin ruwa na Burtaniya a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu.  Wannan shine ƙarshen aikin Carré a matsayin wakili biyu da uku. An yi mata tambayoyi kuma an daure ta a gidan yari har tsawon sauran yaƙin.  

## Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu
Bayan yaƙin, an mayar da Carré zuwa Faransa inda ta fuskanci tuhume-tuhumen cin amanar ƙasa. A shari'ar, wadda ta fara a ranar 3 ga Janairu 1949, masu gabatar da ƙara sun karanta daga cikin littafin tarihin rayuwarta: "Abin da na fi so shi ne cin abinci mai daɗi, mutum, da kuma sake, Mozart 's Requiem ." [1] An yanke mata hukuncin kisa a ranar 7 ga Janairu 1949. Watanni uku bayan haka, an mayar da hukuncin zuwa ɗaurin rai da rai, daga baya aka ƙara rage shi. An sake ta a watan Satumba 1954. Ta buga labarin rayuwarta a cikin J'ai été "La Chatte" (1959; an sake duba shi a shekarar 1975 a matsayin On m'appelait la Chatte ["An Kira ni da Cat"]). [1] Ta mutu a Paris tana da shekaru 98. [2]

## Manazarta