Iraklis Mitsopoulos

**Iraklis Mitsopoulos** (Girkanci; 1816-1892) marubuci ne, masanin ilimin halitta, masanin kimiyyar ƙasa, masanin kimiyya, masanin dabbobi, masanin burbushin halittu, masanin ma'adinai, masanin yanayin ƙasa, kuma farfesa. An dauke shi uban kimiyyar halitta ta zamani a Girka. Ya koyar da azuzuwan sama da shekaru arba'in da bakwai na rayuwarsa. Dan uwansa sanannen masanin ilimin ƙasa na Girka Konstantinos M. Mitsopoulos ya zama dalibi na farko da ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar halitta a Jami'ar Athens .  Ɗansa Maximos Mitsopoulos ya zama masanin ilimin ƙasa. Hercules ya kafa Gidan Tarihi na Jiki a Athens, Girka, kuma ya jagoranci Sashen Zoological. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban rayuwarsa na Sashen Zoological a Gidan Tarihi na Paleontology, Geology, Zoology, da Botany (Παλαιοντολογικό, Γεωλογικό, Ζωολογικό και Βοτανικό Μουσείο). Gidan kayan gargajiya yana daga cikin Jami'ar Athens . Ya gina tsarin ilimin kimiyya na Girka na zamani.   

An haife shi a Patras . Ioannis Kapodistrias ya ba shi tallafin karatu don yin karatu a Jamus. Ya halarci Jami'ar Munich a cikin shekarun 1830. Bayan haka, ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Berlin daga 1838 zuwa 1844. Hercules ya koma Girka kuma ya koyar da kimiyyar lissafi, dabaru, ilimin halayyar dan adam, ilimin dabbobi, ilimin halittu, ilimin ma'adinai, da ilimin ƙasa sama da shekaru arba'in da bakwai. Hercules ya yi aiki a matsayin Dean na Makarantar Falsafa wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na Jami'ar Athens sau hudu. Ya kuma kasance shugaban Jami'ar Athens a lokacin shekara ta ilimi 1864-1865. Ya shiga cikin binciken paleontological a Pikermi, kuma a cikin 1866, tare da likitan Girka Anastasios Christomanos, sun bincika fashewar dutsen wuta na Caldera na Santorini. Mitsopoulos ya rubuta labarai game da kimiyyar halitta. Ya mutu a shekara ta 1892 a Athens, Girka.    

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Iraklis Mitsopoulos a Patras a cikin shekara ta 1816. Sunan mahaifinsa shine Anastasios, ya fito ne daga dangin Rizou na Epirus . Iraklis ya sami ilimin farko a tsibirin Aegina . Tare da tallafin karatu da Ioannis Kapodistrias ya bayar, ya fara halartar Jami'ar Munich daga 1834 zuwa 1837. Hercules ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na falsafa, wanda a lokacin ya ƙunshi kimiyyar halitta. Chemistry, ilmin halitta, kimiyyar lissafi, ilmin lissafi, ilimin dabbobi, ilimin shuke-shuke, ilimin ƙasa, da ilimin ma'adinai sun kasance wani ɓangare na fagen binciken. Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling na ɗaya daga cikin malamansa. Iraklis ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar Berlin daga 1838 zuwa 1844, lokacin da ya koma Girka.

Mitsopoulos ya zama farfesa na farko na tarihin halitta a Girka. Da farko ya koyar da ilimin ƙasa. Kamar yadda kimiyyar halitta ba ta rabu da makarantar falsafa ba har zuwa farkon shekarun 1900, ya shiga makarantar falsafa a Jami'ar Athens. Ya koyar da ilimin dabbobi, paleontology, mineralogy, da ilimin ƙasa sama da shekaru arba'in da bakwai.

A shekara ta 1848, Mitsopoulos ya kuma koyar da kimiyyar lissafi, da tunani, da ilimin halayyar dan adam a Makarantar Rizarios da Makarantar Arsakeio don 'yan mata. Ya kasance memba kuma shugaban kungiyar Society of the Friends of Education . Daga shekarun 1851-1855, ya zama memba na Kungiyar Kimiyya ta Archaeological Society . A shekara ta 1853, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin binciken paleontological a Pikermi a Athens, Girka.

Mitsopoulos ya yi aiki a matsayin Dean na Makarantar Falsafa sau hudu. Ya kuma kasance shugaban Jami'ar Athens a lokacin shekara ta ilimi 1864-1865. Anastasios Christomanos da Mitsopoulos sun taka muhimmiyar rawa ta kimiyya a fashewar dutsen mai fitattun wuta na Santorini caldera a 1866. Christomanos ya kawo spectroscope zuwa Girka kuma ya yi amfani da kayan aiki don nazarin dutsen mai fitattun wuta. A cikin 1867, Mitsopoulos ya rubuta littafi game da girgizar ƙasa ta Aigio da Kefalonia . Mitsopoulos ya rubuta labarai daban-daban game da kimiyyar jiki. Ya kasance co-kafa Gidan Tarihi na Jiki, kuma darektan Sashen Zoological. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban rayuwarsa na gidan kayan gargajiya na Zoological, wanda ke cikin reshen arewacin babban ginin jami'ar. An sanya wa nau'o'in halittu da yawa suna bayan shi.[1][1]

## Manazarta