open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Albino Aboug

**Albino Mathem Ayuel Aboug** (an haife shi 19 Disamba 1979) ɗan siyasan Sudan ta Kudu ne kuma jami'in diflomasiyya. Aboug memba ne a Majalisar Dokokin Sudan ta Kudu kuma yana wakiltar Sudan ta Kudu a Majalisar Pan-African. Aboug ya taba rike mukaman diflomasiyya daban-daban a duk fadin Afirka, wanda ya yi fice a matsayin daya daga cikin masu sasantawa a lokacin yakin basasar Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya . Aboug yana da 'yan asalin Sudan ta Kudu da Amurka.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Aboug a ranar 19 ga Disamba 1979 a Jihar Twic, Sudan. 

A cikin 1987, Aboug ya zama sojan yara a cikin sojojin 'yantar da jama'ar Sudan. Sakamakon yakin basasar Sudan na biyu Aboug ya zama matsuguni ya nemi mafaka a Habasha . A cikin 1991, Aboug ya koma Sudan saboda tashe-tashen hankula a Habasha, inda ya sauka a Khartoum, ko da yake daga baya a cikin 1990s, ya sake tserewa Sudan don gujewa shiga aikin soja, yana neman mafaka a Masar . Yayin da yake kasar Masar, hukumar kula da 'yan gudun hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta mayar da Aboug zuwa Amurka.

Aboug ya halarci Jami'ar Jihar South Dakota, inda ya karanta karatun duniya da kimiyyar siyasa. Daga nan ya halarci Jami'ar Nairobi a Kenya, inda ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin tarihi, sadarwa, da kimiyyar siyasa. 

## Sana'a
Yayin da yake Amurka, Aboug ya kasance yana da alaƙa da Robert McFarlane a matsayin abokin tarayya a Kamfanin Raya Ƙasar Sudan ta Kudu, wani kamfani na lobbying wanda McFarlane ya kirkira.  A shekara ta 2013, bisa rokon Goodluck Jonathan, shugaban Najeriya, da Meles Zenawi, firaministan kasar Habasha, Aboug ya koma Afirka, inda ya zama shugaban kungiyar matasan Afirka ta Pan-African, kuma jakadan kula da matasa a Afirka. Majalisar Pan-African . 

Daga baya a cikin 2013, Aboug ya zama mai ba da shawara ga Denis Sassou Nguesso, shugaban Jamhuriyar Kongo, kuma ya zama manzo na musamman a shawarwarin zaman lafiya na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya . Aboug ya bar rawar a cikin 2015.  

A cikin watan Mayun 2021, ƙungiyar 'yantar da jama'ar Sudan ta nada Aboug a Majalisar Dokokin Sudan ta Kudu . An kuma nada shi a matsayin daya daga cikin wakilai biyar na Sudan ta Kudu a majalisar dokokin Afrika ta Kudu .   A watan Yulin 2021, shugaban Sudan ta Kudu, Salva Kiir Mayardit ya nada shi a matsayin jakada kuma manzon musamman na shugaban kasa a Sudan ta Kudu.  

## Magana
Sylvester Madut Abraham

**Sylvester Madut Abraham Ayuel Kiir** (an haife shi 2 Maris 1933), wanda aka fi sani da Sylvester Madut Abraham, wanda kuma aka sani da **Madut Aluk**, mai koyar da ilimi ne dan kasar Sudan ta Kudu wanda ya koyar a makarantu da yawa a cikin Hadaddiyar Sudan. Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban darektan ilimi na Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Aweil a 2010. 

Sylvester ya halarci bikin yaye dalibai na Cibiyar Horar da Malamai a ranar 6 ga Disamba 2006, wanda Ananda Marga Universal Relief Team (AMURT) ta shirya. Ya kasance yana aiki da AMURT a Malualkhon, Wanyjok, Sudan ta Kudu.

## Nassoshi
Business proposal (jerin fina-finan telebijin)

**Business proposal** (Yaren koriya: 사내맞선) shirin talabijin ne mai dogon zango na wasan barkwanci na Koriya ta Kudu wanda ya danganta da littafi na yanar gizo mai suna irin na shirin wanda HaeHwa ta rubuta.  Park Seon-ho ne ya jagoranci shirin kuma Han Seol-hee da Hong Bo-hee suka rubuta, ya kunshi taurari Ahn Hyo-seop, Kim Se-jeong, Kim Min-kyu, da Seol In-ah.  Ya ba da labarin Shin Ha-ri, wata ma’aikaciya da ta yarda ta tafi makauniyar haduwar zance a madadin kawarta, amma ta gano cewa abokin zancen nata shugabanta ne.  An kuma haska shirin a kashi 12 akan SBS TV kowace Litinin da Talata a ƙarfe 22:00 (KST) daga 28 ga Fabrairu zuwa 5 ga Afrilu, 2022. Hakanan yana samuwa a kan Netflix a cikin zaɓaɓɓun yankuna.
## Abubuwan da suka faru

Shin Ha-ri (Kim Se-jeong) ta tafi makahon haduwar zance bayan ta amince ta maye gurbin kawarta, Jin Young-seo (Seol In-ah), wadda mahaifinta ne ya shirya.  Shirin shi ne a yi watsi da Ha-ri daga abokin zamanta.  Duk da haka, yayi kuskure lokacin da abokin zancen nata ya zama Kang Tae-moo (Ahn Hyo-seop), Shugaba na Go Food, kamfanin da Ha-ri ke aiki.  Tae-moo, wanda kakansa Kang Da-goo (Lee Deok-hwa), shugaban babban kamfani na Go Food, ke matsa masa lamba, da yaje makauniyar haduwar zance tare da abokan aure da suka dace, ya yanke shawarar auren abokiyar makauniyar haduwar zancen sa don gujewa zuwa sauran makafin haduwar  zancen a sauran kwanakin, ba tare da sanin cewa ita ta bogin Jin Young-seo ce ba ko kuma ma'aikaciyarsa ce, wanda ta yi ƙoƙarin ɓoyewa.  Duk da haka, shaidar Ha-ri ta karya, amma godiya ga ubangiji ba matsayinta na aiki ba, ta fallasa ba da daɗewa ba bayan da ainihin Jin Young-seo ta shaida wa Kang Tae-moo cewa ta  ɗauki' 'yar wasan kwaikwayo don yin koyi da ita a lokacin makauniyar haduwar zancenta da Tae-moo.  Ta sadu da Cha Sung-hoon (Kim Min-kyu) yayin musayar ta da Kang Tae-moo, kuma ta gano cewa Sung-hoon shine sakataren Tae-moo.

## Manazarta
Samuel Garang Dut

**Samuel Garang Dut Thiangdit** ɗan gwagwarmayar Sudan ta Kudu ne. A cikin 2021, an kama shi, kuma daga baya aka yanke masa hukunci a kotunan farar hula ta Aweil saboda bata sunan Tong Akeen Ngor .  An daure shi na tsawon watanni 8  kuma an umarce shi da ya biya SSP 2,000,000 . 

Bayan an sake shi, jami'an leken asirin soja sun tsare Dut na tsawon watanni 10 saboda goyon bayan Paul Malong Awan,   madugun 'yan tawaye kuma tsohon kuma gwamnan arewacin Bahr el Ghazal .   An sake shi a ranar 5 ga Agusta 2023. 

A cikin 2024, Simon Uber Mawut ya nada Dut a matsayin Mataimakin Kwamishinan Kuɗi na Jiha na Gudanarwa da Kuɗi a Arewacin Bhar el Ghazal

## Magana
Hussein Abdelbagi

**Hussein Abdelbagi Akol Agany** (Larabci حسين عبد الباقي أكول أجاني) daya ne daga cikin mataimakan shugaban kasar Sudan ta Kudu . Abdelbagi Malual Dinka ne daga Bahr el Ghazal ta Arewa .  Abdelbagi, wanda aka haife shi a ƙarshen 1960s, ɗan shugaban kabilar Malual Dinka ne mai tasiri a siyasance Sultan Abdelbagi Akol (1928-2020), wanda ya kasance cikin wasu abubuwan da ake ɗauka a matsayin shugaban addinin Musulman Sudan ta Kudu.   Janar Abdelbagi shi ne babban hafsan hafsoshin sojojin kasar Sudan ta Kudu, wanda ya zama wani bangare na kawancen 'yan adawar Sudan ta Kudu . A ranar 25 ga Agusta, 2018, SSPM/A ta rabu, inda Abdelbagi ya haifar da wani bangare da ya yi ikirarin cire Costello Garang Ring saboda kin amincewa da shirin zaman lafiya da kuma kai hari kan al'ummomin da ke kan iyaka da Sudan .  A ranar 23 ga Yuli, 2019, ƙungiyar SSPM/A ta Costello Garang Ring ta yi iƙirarin tsige Abdelbagi daga ofis. Ya zama kakakin kungiyar 'yan adawar Sudan ta Kudu karkashin jagorancin Gabriel Changson Chang bayan da suka rabu a watan Nuwamba 2018.  A wani bangare na yarjejeniyar gwamnatin hadin kan kasar an ba SSOA damar zabar daya daga cikin mataimakan shugaban kasa biyar.  Kungiyar SSO ta kasa yanke shawara kan mataimakin shugaban kasa, don haka suka baiwa shugaba Salva Kiir izinin zaba daga cikin jerin shugabanni shida. A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 2020, Kiir ya zabi Abdelbagi, wanda ya zama mataimakin shugaban kasa na biyar.  Abdelbagi shi ne musulmi na farko mataimakin shugaban kasar Sudan ta Kudu kuma musulmi mafi girma da ya kasance wani bangare na kowace gwamnati a  Sudan ta Kudu. 

## Magana
Ƙungiyar Haɗin kai ta Tanzaniya

**Ƙungiyar Haɗin kai ta Tanzaniya**, wadda aka fi sani da suna **Ƙungiyar Haɗin kai ta Tanganyika**, ƙungiya ce ta ƙasa ta ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa a ƙasar Tanzaniya. Ƙungiyar ta yi rajista a shekarar 1994 da wasu membobi daga ƙasar Tanzaniya, da suka haɗa da; Auduga, Coffee, Tobacco, Cashew, Cereal da ma sauran ƙungiyoyin masana'antun Noma.

## Kafawa
Gwamnatin Tanzaniya ce ta fara kafa ko assasa ƙungiyar a matsayin **Ƙungiyar Haɗin kai ta Tanganyika** a shekara ta 1961, tare da zummar manufar ƙarfafa haɓakar ci-gaban haɗin gwiwa na ire-iren waɗannan ƙungiyoyi. Fadada yunƙurin haɗin gwiwa wani ɓangare ne na shirin ƙara bunƙasa tattalin arziki na gwamnati na shekaru biyar a tsakanin shekarar 1964 ya zuwa 1969.

## Manazarta
Gertrude Elion

**Gertrade "Trady"** Belle Erion (anhaifita a ranar asherin da daya 21 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta alif 1999) masaniyar  *biochemistry* da *pharmacology* ce 'yar Amurka, wadda ta lashe lambar yabo tare da George H. Hitchings da Sir James Black don amfanin su Hanyoyi na ƙirar miyagun ƙwayoyi don haɓaka sababbin magunguna. Wannan sabon hanyar da aka mayar da hankali kan fahimtar makasudin magani maimakon amfani da gwaji da kuskure. Aikinta ya haifar da kirkirar maganin Azt, wanda shine magunguna na farko da cutar kanjamau. Ayyukan da aka sani sun haɗa da ci gaban ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta farko, azathiyo, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don yin watsi da kin amincewa a cikin kantin kan gaba, da kuma na farko na farko da cutar cututtukan cututtukan fata.

## Rayuwar baya da karatu
An haife ta a New York City a ranar 23 ga Janairu, 1918, Robert Elion, Ba'isra'il ta Yahudawa da haƙoran Ba'allah da likitan yahudawa. Iyalinta sun rasa dukiyoyinsu bayan hadarin daji bayan bangon Wall Street na 1929 Lokacin da ta kasance 15, kakananta ya mutu sakamakon ciwon kansa, kuma ya kasance tare da shi a lokacin zamaninsa hurarrun Elion don aiwatar da aiki a cikin Kimiyya da Magunguna a Kwaleji. Ita ce FITA Beta Kappa A Kwalejin Hunter, wanda ta sami damar halartar 'yanci saboda digiri na 1937 tare da digiri a cikin sunadarai. Ba a iya samun aikin bincike ba bayan ya kammala karatun saboda ta zama mace, Majalisa ta yi aiki a matsayin malamin makarantar sakandare kafin ya yi aiki a wani sabon matsayi a wani muhimmin matsayi a wani labistryistry. A ƙarshe, ta sami isasshen kuɗi don halartar Jami'ar New York kuma ta sami M.Sc. A cikin 1941, yayin da yake aiki a matsayin malamin makarantar sakandare a rana. A cikin tambayoyin bayan sun karbi kyautar NAEL, ta bayyana cewa ta yi imani da dalilin da ya kamata ta kasance saboda ta sami damar zuwa Kwalejin kungiyar ta kyauta. Aikace-aikacen Taimako na Gina Gashi na Siyarwa don Sakataren Makaranta, don haka ta yi rajista a cikin Sakatawar Sadarwa, inda ta halarci makonni shida kawai kafin ta sami aiki.: 65
## Rayuwar gida
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan kammala karatu daga Kwaejin Hunter,  Elion ta hadu da Leonard Canter, wani babban ɗalibin ƙididdiga a Kwalejin New York (CCNY). Sun yi niyyar yin aure, amma Leonard din ya kamu da rashin lafiya. A 25 ga Yuni, 1941, ya mutu daga ƙwayoyin cutar endocarditis, kwayar cutar da ta kama zuciyarsa. A wani intabiyu game da littafinta, ta bayyana cewa hakan ya kara mata karfin gwiwar zama masaniyar kimiyyar bincike da magunguna.

## Manazarta
Rosalyn Yalow

**Rosalyn Sushman Yalow** (Yuli 1921 - Yau) - kyautar likitocin Amurka, kuma mai cin nasara a cikin ilimin kimiya na 1977 (Tare da Roger Guillemin da Andrew Schaly) don ci gaban dabarar rediyo. Ita ce mace ta biyu (bayan da mahaifiyarmu ta Amurka ta farko, da za a ba ni kyautar Nobel a cikin ilimin kimiya ko magani.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Yarinta
Rosalyn Sushman Yallow an haife ta ne a cikin Bronx, New York, 'yar Clari (Nataue zipper) da Sifon sushon, kuma ta tashi a gidan Yahudawa. Ta tafi makarantar Walt (Bronx), New York City. Bayan makarantar sakandare, ta halarci kwalejin mace-mace, kwalejin 'yan wasa kyauta, inda mahaifiyarta take fatan za ta koyi mutum malami. Madadin haka, YallaW ya yanke shawarar karatun kimiyyar lissafi.

### Kwaleji
Yalow ta san yadda ake bugawa, kuma ta sami damar samun wani lokaci a matsayin sakatariyar Dr. Rudolf malami na Jami'ar Columbia na Jami'ar Jami'ar Columbia. Ba ta yi imani da cewa wani makarantar digiri na digiri na biyu zai yarda da samun tallafin wata ba, wani aiki a Columbia, wanda ya dauki hayar ta kan yanayin da ta yi nazarin sterphography. Ta sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Hunter a watan Janairun 1941.

Bayan 'yan shekaru daga baya, ta sami tayin don yin mataimakiyar koyarwa a cikin ilimin lissafi a Jami'ar Illinois a Umbana-Champaign. Ta sami wannan tayin ba wani abu ba saboda yakin duniya na II ya fara yaƙi, da yawa maza sun yi taqi, kuma sun fice don su ba da ilimin mata. A Jami'ar Illinois a Urbana-Champaign, ita ce kaɗai mace a cikin membobin kungiyar 400, da na farko tun 1945. A lokacin bazara mai cin amanarsa, ta dauki kimar lissafi Darussan karkashin Auspies na gwamnati a Jami'ar New York.

## Aure da yara
Ta auri dalibi Aaron Yalow, ɗan Rabbi, a watan Yuni 1943. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu, Biliyaminu da Elna yallow, kuma sun riƙe gidan kosher. Yalow ba tayi imani da "daidaita aikinta da rayuwarta ta gida ba" kuma a maimakon haka ya haɗa matsayin gargajiya a matsayin fifiko, kuma ya sadaukar da kanta ga al'adun gargajiya da ke hade da mahaifa da kasancewa mace. A duk lokacin da ta yi, ta jagoranci don shun feminist, amma har yanzu ya ba da shawarar ciki har da ƙarin mata a kimiya. Yayin da ta yi imani da dalilin da ya dace da ta samu wasu dama a cikin kimiyyar lissafi saboda yakin ya ragu bayan da ya zama karancin sha'awa. Yalow ya ga kungiyar mata a matsayin kalubale ga imaninta na gargajiya da tunanin cewa bai cika aikinsu ba su zama uwaye da mata.

## Manazarta
Linda Buck

**Linda Brown Buck** ( 29 ga Janairu, 1947) itace asalin ilimin Amurka wadda ta fi sani ga aikinta a tsarin Olfactory. An ba ta kyautar yabo ta 2004 a cikin ilimin kimiya ko magani, tare da Richard Axel, don aikinsu a kan masu karbar kudi. A halin yanzu tana kan karfin bincike na Cikin Cibiyar Bincike ta FRETHINSON a Seattle.

## Rayuwar gida
Linda B. Buck an haifets a Seattle, Washington a watan 29 ga Janairu, 1947. Injiniya na lantarki ce wadda ta kwashe abubuwa daban-daban wanda ya fi  warware karin magana. Buck itace ta biyu na yara uku, dukkansu 'yan mata ne. Mahaifinta yana da kakannin Irish da kakanninsu suna yin saduwa da juyin juya halin Amurka. Mahaifiyarta na zuriyar Sweden. A cikin 1994 Buck suka hadu da Roger Brent, masanin ilimin halitta. Mutanen biyu a 2006.

## Karatu
Buck ta karbi b.s. A cikin ilimin halin mutumci da ilimin halittar zuciya a cikin 1975 daga Jami'ar Washington, Seattle. Ita ce Jami'ar Mata ta farko na Alumnton Alumnus ta lashe kyautar Nobel. An ba da ita PH.D. A cikin ilimin rigakafi a cikin 1980 a karkashin jagorancin Farfesa Ellen bitetta a Jami'ar Lafiya ta Kudu maso Gabas ta Dallas.

## Aiki da bincike
A cikin 1980, Buck ta fara bincike na PostDoctorCtoral a Jami'ar Columbia a karkashin Bilvenuto Pernis (1980-1982). A cikin 1982, ta shiga cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Richard Axel, har ma a Columbia a cikin cibiyoyin binciken cutar kansa. Bayan karanta takarda na bincike na Sold Snyder a Johns Hoppkins Jami'an, Buck ta tashi zuwa taswirar Olfacradory ta hanyar kwayar halittar ruwa, bin tafki na hanci a cikin sel. Buck da Axel sun yi aiki da kwayoyin halittar a cikin binciken su kuma sun gano dangin kwayoyin halittar sama da 1000 kamshin fiye da 1000; Daga baya, kwalin ya zama mataimaki wani farfesa a cikin sashen Neurobiology a makarantar likita Harvard inda ta kafa ta Lab. Bayan an gano yadda hanci ke ganowa ta hanci, Bugu ya buga bincikenta a cikin 1993 akan yadda ake shigar da shigarwar da ke cikin hanci daban-daban. Ainihin, sha'awar bincikenta na farko shine kan yadda Pheromones da ƙanshin suna ganowa a hanci kuma ana fassara shi a cikin kwakwalwa. Ita ce cikakkiyar memba na asali na kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar Hutchinson a fred Hutchinson Cibiyar Lafiya Hutchinson a fannin ilimin kimiya da kuma biopysics a Jami'ar Washington, Seattle.

## Manazarta
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi

**Françonsi** (Faransanci: [Fimswaz Baʁesinusi] ⓘ; haihuwa 30 Yuli 1947) Shine iliminta na virun na RéTrovires) da farfesa a cikin masoya na Institut a Paris. An haife ta a Paris, Barré-Sinoshissi ta yi wasu bincike na asali a cikin gano cutar kwayar cutar mutum (HIV) a matsayin sanadin cutar kanjamau. A shekara ta 2008, aka baiwa mashin Baréssi a Nobel a cikin likitanci ko magani, tare da tsohuwar magabarta, Luc Montagnier, don gano HIV. Ta yi ritaya daga bincike mai aiki a ranar 31 ga Agusta 2015, kuma wani lokaci a cikin 2017.

## Rayuwar baya
Barré-Sinoussi na sha'awar kimiyya tun taba matashiya. A lokacin hutu tun tana yarinya, za ta cinye sa'o'i tana nazarin kwari da dabbobi, kwatanta halayensu da ƙoƙarin fahimtar dalilin da yasa wasu suka gudu da sauri fiye da wasu. Barré-Sinoussi ta fahimci tana da kwarewa sosai a cikin ilimin kimiyya idan aka kwatanta da darussan adam. Ta nuna sha'awar iyayenta cewa tana son halartar jami'a don yin karatun kimiyya ko zama mai bincike. Barré-Sinoussi ta yarda cewa ta fi sha'awar zama likita amma a lokacin da ta kasance karkashin tunanin da cewa nazarin magani ya fi tsada da kuma tsayi fiye da aiki a kimiyance. Bayan shekaru biyu suna karatu a Jami'ar, Bagé-Sinosisi ta yi ƙoƙarin nemo aikin wani lokaci a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da zaɓin da ya dace. Bayan kusan shekara guda na neman aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, a ƙarshe Cibiyar Fastured ta karɓa ta. Aiki na lokaci-lokaci a Cibiyar Fasteur da sauri ta zama cikakken lokaci. Ta fara halartar jami'a ne kawai don daukar jarrabawar kuma ya dogara da bayanin kula na abokanta saboda ba ta halarci a kai a kai. Duk da haka, Barré-Louussi ta kasance a zahiri bugun jarabawar ta fiye da da a baya saboda a ƙarshe ya fahimci aiki a kimiya shi ne abin da ta so yi.

## Aikin ilimi
Barré-Louussi ta shiga Cibiyar Master a Paris a farkon 1970s. Ta yi PhD a shekarar 1974 kuma ta shiga cikin harkar lafiya na kasa kafin ta dawo kwalejin Montagnier a rukunin Montagnier.

## Manazarta
Laura Deming

**Laura Deming** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1994) ƴar jari hujja ce wadda aikinta ke mayar da hankali kan faɗaɗa rayuwa, da kuma yin amfani da binciken nazarin halittu don rage ko juyar da illolin tsufa .

## Ilimi
Laura Deming ita ce 'yar John da Tabitha Deming;  ta girma a New Zealand .  Deming da ɗan'uwanta, Trey, sun kasance a makaranta ; ta ce ta koya wa kanta "lissafi da yuwuwa da kididdiga, da adabin Faransa da tarihi". Lokacin da yake da shekaru 8, Deming ya zama mai sha'awar ilimin halitta na tsufa,  kuma yana da shekaru 12 ta shiga cikin lab na Cynthia Kenyon a Jami'ar California, San Francisco .   Kenyon ya sami nasarar haɓaka tsawon rayuwar tsutsa  da kashi goma ta hanyar injiniyan kwayoyin halitta .&#x5B; ** &#x5D;  da Deming zuwa MIT yana da shekaru 14 kuma ya yi nazarin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi,   amma daga baya ya bar barin don karɓar $ 100,000 Thiel Fellowship kuma ya fara kamfani na kamfani .  Deming ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata biyu kawai a cikin aji na farko na Thiel Fellows na 2011. 

## Sana'a
Deming shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma abokin tarayya a The Longevity Fund, wani kamfani na babban kamfani da ke mayar da hankali kan tsufa da haɓaka rayuwa.   Kamfanin ya tara dala miliyan 4 a cikin asusunsa na farko da dala miliyan 22 don asusunsa na biyu, a cikin 2017.   The Longevity Fund zuba jari hada da Unity Biotechnology, wanda tasowa senolytic kwayoyi nufin cututtuka na tsufa, Navitor Pharmaceuticals, da Metacrine.

A cikin 2018, Deming ya ƙaddamar da AGE1 accelerator, shirin farawa na watanni huɗu da nufin tallafawa waɗanda suka kafa haɓaka kamfanoni masu mahimmancin rayuwa.  Shirin ya yaye rukunin farko na shida a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2018, ciki har da Fauna Bio, farawa ta amfani da ilimin halitta na rashin bacci don taimakawa bugun zuciya da bugun jini.   A watan Agusta 2018, Deming kuma ya fara ba da shawara ga sabon ƙaddamar da Pioneer, asusun da aka tsara don nemo gwaninta da "ɓataccen Einstein" a duniya, don ayyukan da ke cikin tsawon rai. 

A cikin 2023, Deming ya haɗu da sojoji tare da Alex Colville don ƙaddamar da *shekaru1*, wani asusu na babban kamfani na gaba-gaba akan nasarar Asusun Longevity.   Tare da dala miliyan 55 a cikin kudade, an sadaukar da *shekaru 1* don haɓaka ci gaba a cikin tsawon rayuwa da kimiyyar tsufa ta hanyar tallafawa sabbin kamfanoni masu tasowa.  Colville, wanda ya kafa asusun, an gane shi ne don jagorancinsa na tuƙi da ƙira da bayar da shawarar yin gyare-gyaren tsari a cikin ci gaban ƙwayoyi masu alaka da tsufa. 

Deming ya yi imanin cewa ana iya amfani da kimiyya don haifar da rashin mutuwa a cikin mutane, kuma ya ce kawo karshen tsufa "ya fi kusanci fiye da yadda kuke zato".  An nuna ta a cikin " 30 Under 30 " ta mujallar *Forbes*,  kuma ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin taurarin "The Age of Ageing", wani shirin gaskiya ta tashar talabijin ta National Geographic .  Ta kuma yi magana a 2012 Singularity Summit  da kuma a taron 2013 TEDMED . 

## Duba kuma

* Calico (kamfanin)
* Gidauniyar Bincike ta SENS

## manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Asusun Longevity
* Dogon Rayuwa FAQ
Eugenie Anderson

**Eugenie Anderson** (Mayu 26, 1909 - Maris 31, 1997), wanda kuma aka sani da Helen Eugenie Moore Anderson, jami'ar diflomasiyar Amurka ce.  An fi saninta da mace ta farko da aka naɗa shugabar manufa a matakin jakadanci a tarihin Amurka.n  

## Rayuwarta
An haifi Helen Eugenie Moore a ranar 26 ga Mayu, 1909, a Adair, Iowa, ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya biyar na Rev. Ezekial A. Moore, ministar Methodist, da matarsa, FloraBelle.  Ta mai da hankali kan kiɗa a matsayin ɗalibi kuma ta halarci Makarantar Juilliard a New York;  Asalin fatanta shine ta zama ƴar wasan piano.  Ta kasance memba na babin Beta na Iowa na Pi Beta Phi Women's Fraternity a Kwalejin Simpson.  Ta koma Kwalejin Carleton a 1929, inda ta sauke karatu a 1931. A nan ne ta sadu da mijinta, John Pierce Anderson, wanda ta aura a 1929 kuma tare da wanda ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu, Hans da Johanna.n 

## Ritaya da Mutuwa
Anderson ta yi ritaya daga Ma’aikatar Jiha a watan Satumbar 1968.  Ta ci gaba da aiki don kamfen ɗin siyasa na Humphrey. Anderson ya mutu a Red Wing, Minnesota yana da shekaru 87.

## Manazarta
Carol Greider

**Carolyn Widney Greider** (an Haife ta Afrilu 15, 1961) ƙwararriyar masaniyar ƙwayoyin halitta Ba'amurkiy ce kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Nobel. Ita Mashahuriyar Farfesa ce na Kwayoyin Halitta, Kwayoyin Halitta, da Ilimin Halitta a Jami'ar California, Santa Cruz.

Greider ta gano telomerase enzyme a cikin 1984, yayin da take karatun digiri na biyu na Elizabeth Blackburn a Jami'ar California, Berkeley. Greider ta fara bincike akan tsarin telomeres, ƙarshen chromosomes. An ba ta lambar yabo ta Nobel ta 2009 don Physiology ko Medicine, tare da Blackburn da Jack W. Szostak, saboda binciken da suka yi cewa telomeres yana da kariya daga ci gaba ta hanyar telomerase enzyme.

## Rayuwar baya
An haifi Greider a San Diego, California. Mahaifinta, Kenneth Greider, malamar kimiyyar lissafi ce. Iyalinta sun ƙaura daga San Diego zuwa Davis, California, inda ta shafe yawancin shekarunta na farko kuma ta sauke karatu daga Davis Senior High School a 1979. Ta sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Nazarin Ƙirƙira a Jami'ar California, Santa Barbara, tare da B.A. a fannin ilmin halitta a shekarar 1983. A wannan lokacin kuma ta yi karatu a jami'ar Göttingen kuma ta yi bincike mai zurfi a can.

Greider tana da dyslexici kuma ta bayyana cewa "ƙwarewar ramawa ita ma ta taka rawa wajen nasarar da na samu a matsayina na masanin kimiyya saboda dole ne mutum ya haifar da abubuwa daban-daban da ke faruwa a lokaci guda kuma a yi amfani da su ga wata matsala". Greider ta fara zargin dyslexia dinta bayan ya ga alamu na kuskuren gama gari kamar kalmomin baya lokacin da ta sami aikin da aka yi a matakin farko. Greider ta fara haddace kalmomi da haruffansu maimakon ƙoƙarin fitar da harafin kalmomi. Greider ta yi aiki sosai don shawo kan cutar ta dyslexia don samun nasara a rayuwarta ta sana'a kuma ta yaba da dyslexia don taimaka mata ta fahimci bambance-bambance da yanke shawarar da ba a saba gani ba kamar wanda zai yi aiki tare da Tetrahymena, wata halitta mai ban mamaki.

Greider da farko tana da wahalar shiga makarantar digiri saboda ƙarancin maki GRE ɗinta saboda dyslexia. Greider ta yi amfani da makarantun grad goma sha uku kuma an yarda da shi zuwa biyu kawai, Cibiyar Fasaha ta California da Jami'ar California, Berkeley.Ta zaɓi yin karatu a Berkeley.

## Gano telomerase
Greider ta kammala Ph.D. a cikin ilmin kwayoyin halitta a cikin 1987 a Berkeley karkashin Elizabeth Blackburn. Yayin da suke Berkeley, Greider da Blackburn sun gano yadda chromosomes ke kare ta telomeres da enzyme telomerase. Greider ta shiga dakin gwaje-gwaje na Blackburn a cikin Afrilu 1984 tana neman enzyme wanda aka ɗauka don ƙara ƙarin tushen DNA zuwa ƙarshen chromosomes. Ba tare da ƙarin tushe ba, waɗanda aka ƙara a matsayin maimaituwa na nau'i-nau'i guda shida, chromosomes suna taqaitaccen lokacin yin kwafin DNA, a ƙarshe yana haifar da lalacewar chromosome da jin daɗi ko ciwon daji mai haifar da haɗin chromosome. Blackburn da Greider sun nemi enzyme a cikin samfurin kwayoyin halitta Tetrahymena thermophila, protozoan sabo-ruwa tare da adadi mai yawa na telomeres.

## Manazarta
Jacklyn Zeman

**Jacklyn Lee Zeman** (Maris 6, 1953 - Mayu 9,shekara ta 2023) yar wasan kwaikwayo Ba'amurkiya ce wacce ta nuna Bobbie Spencer a babban asibitin sabulun opera na rana na ABC tsawon shekaru 45.

## Rayuwar baya da karatu
An haifi Zeman a Englewood, New Jersey, ga dangin zuriyar Yahudawa. Iyayenta su ne Rita Zeman-Rohlman, mai kula da mujallu, da Richard S. Zeman, injiniyan tsarin. Ta girma a Bergenfield, New Jersey, kuma ta kammala karatun sakandare tana da shekaru 15, a Makarantar Sakandare ta Bergenfield, bayan haka ta yi karatun rawa akan tallafin karatu a Jami'ar New York. Ta kasance Playboy Bunny a Playboy Club a 1972.

## Aiki
Zeman tana da ƙananan sassa da yawa kafin ta sauko da rawar yau da kullun a cikin wasan opera na sabulu na rana na ABC One Life to Live tana wasa Lana McClain daga 1976 zuwa 1977. Daga baya waccan shekarar, an jefa ta a matsayin Bobbie Spencer a Babban Asibitin Sabulun 'yar'uwar, rawar da ta taka. akai-akai har zuwa 2010. Zeman ta sami lambar yabo ta Emmy Award na Rana uku don Fitacciyar Jaruma Mai Taimakawa a cikin jerin Zaɓuɓɓuka na Drama da Emmy Award na Rana ɗaya. Ga Fitacciyar Jarumar a Zaɓen Jerin Wasan kwaikwayo don rawar da ta taka. Tun daga 2013, Zeman ta bayyana a Babban Asibiti akai-akai. Cibiyar Watsa Labarun ABC ta ba da girmamawa da girmamawa ga Zeman, wanda kuma aka kashe halinsa Bobbie Spencer a wasan kwaikwayon. Sabulun ya "kashe" halin Zeman a cikin 2023, kuma ya girmama duka halayen da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin makon Janairu 10, shekara ta 2024 lokacin da suka nuna jana'izar Bobbie da hidimar tunawa.

## Rayuwar gida
Zeman ta yi aure sau uku kuma tana da 'ya'ya mata biyu, Cassidy da Lacey, daga mijinta na uku Glenn Gorden. Mijinta na farko shine Murray Kaufman, wanda aka fi sani da Murray the K, DJ. Mijinta na biyu shine Steve Gribbin.

Zeman babban abokiyar GH co-star Shell Kepler (ma'aikaciyar jinya Amy Vining). Zeman ta gabatar da yabo a jana'izar Kepler.

Zeman ta mutu a Asibitin Los Robles & Medical Center a Thousand Oaks, California, a ranar 9 ga Mayu, shekara ta 2023, tana da shekaru 70, bayan ɗan gajeren yaƙi da cutar kansa.

## Manazarta
Brian Mulroney

**Martin Brian Mulroney** (Maris 20, 1939 - Fabrairu 29, 2024) lauya ne na Kanada, ɗan kasuwa, kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na 18th na Kanada daga 1984 zuwa 1993.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haife shi a birnin Baie-Comeau da ke gabashin Quebec, Mulroney ya yi karatun kimiyyar siyasa da shari'a. Daga nan ya koma Montreal kuma ya yi fice a matsayin lauyan aiki.
Daga nan ya koma Montreal kuma ya yi fice a matsayin lauyan aiki.
Daga nan sai ya koma Montreal kuma ya yi suna a matsayin lauya na aiki.
Bayan ya zama na uku a zaben shugabancin Conservative na 1976, an nada shi shugaban Kamfanin Iron Ore na Kanada a 1977. Ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa 1983, lokacin da ya zama jagoran Progressive Conservatives. Ya jagoranci jam'iyyar zuwa ga gagarumin nasara a zaben tarayya na 1984, inda ya lashe kashi na biyu mafi girma na kujeru a tarihin Kanada (a kashi 74.8) kuma ya sami fiye da kashi 50 na kuri'un jama'a. Daga baya ya samu rinjayen gwamnati na biyu a shekarar 1988.

Mulroney a matsayin Firayim Minista ya kasance alama ce ta gabatar da manyan sauye-sauye na tattalin arziki, kamar Yarjejeniyar Ciniki Kyauta ta Kanada-Amurka, harajin kayayyaki da sabis (GST) wanda aka ƙirƙira don maye gurbin harajin tallace-tallace na masana'anta, da kuma mayar da hannun jari na 23. na kamfanoni 61 Crown ciki har da Air Canada da Petro-Canada. Duk da haka, bai yi nasara ba wajen rage gibin kasafin kuɗi na Kanada.

## Manazarta
Toni Childs

**Toni Childs** (an Haife ta Oktoba 29, 1957) ƴar Amurka ce, mawaƙiyar Australiya.

## Rayuwar baya
An haifi childs a Orange, California, kuma ta zauna a Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma da Nevada lokacin ƙuruciyarta. Ita da ‘yan’uwanta uku “ba a bar su su saurari kade-kade da kade-kade ko rock ko kuma su je fim ba, Childs ta ce a cikin wani talifi na shekara ta 1988 na Time. An rasa shi." Lokacin da yake da shekaru 15, Childs ya gudu daga gida kuma ya zama mawaƙin blues. A cikin 1972, ta ga Pink Floyd a cikin wasan kwaikwayo kuma ta yanke shawarar yin aiki a matsayin mawaƙin mawaƙa.

## Aiki

### 1979-1987: Shekarun farko
A cikin 1979, Childs sun yi raye-raye da yawa tare da ƙungiyar Berlin yayin da mawaƙinsu, Terri Nunn, bai samu ba. Rukunin bayaninta na farko, Toni da Movers, sun haɗa da Jack Sherman (daga baya ya zama memba na Red Hot Chili Pepper) da Micki Steele (daga baya memba na Bangles). Ƙungiyar da ke Los Angeles ta yi da yawon shakatawa tsawon shekaru biyu amma ba ta fitar da kundi ba. A lokacin rani na 1981, bayan The Movers sun watse, Childs sun yi nau'ikan kiɗan kiɗa daban-daban a Madame Wong's West da kulake na Madam Wong a Los Angeles a ƙarƙashin sunan Nadia Kapiche tare da mawaƙa ciki har da Steve Schiff (guitar), Micki Steele (bass) , Mark Buchholtz (allon madannai/sax), Richard Larsen (allon madannai/sax), da kuma mai ganga Stan Getts. An kuma yi zaman Demo (rikodi) a Hollywood tare da yawancin wannan rukunin, tare da Ed Warnecke akan ganguna. Childs har yanzu tana neman alkukinta. Ta ce, "Ban san ko wanene ni ba, kuma na gane cewa ina ƙoƙarin kama zoben tagulla kamar kowa. Ina so in zama mafi kyawun marubuciyar waƙa kuma na san ban san isashen sa hannu ba. A lokacin ne na je buga waƙar Island, na ce su sa hannu da ni su tura ni Ingila.”

## Rayuwar gida
A shekara ta 2013, ta ba da gudummawar wata maƙasudi ga 101 Farji, littafin da jama'a suka ba da kuɗi da aka buga a Melbourne kuma an tsara shi don rushe abubuwan da suka shafi jikin mace.

Childs ta zama ƴar Ostiraliya a cikin Maris 2022.

## Manazarta
Brenda Fricker

**Brenda Fricker** (an Haife ta 17 Fabrairu 1945) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Irish, wacce aikinta ya kwashe shekaru shida akan mataki da allo. Ta fito a cikin fina-finai sama da 30 da ayyukan talabijin. A cikin 1990, ta zama 'yar wasan Irish ta farko da ta ci lambar yabo ta Academy, tana samun lambar yabo don Mafi kyawun Jaruma Mai Tallafawa don Ƙafar Hagu Na (1989). Ta kuma fito a fina-finai irin su The Field (1990), Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992), So I Married a Ax Murderer (1993), Mala'iku a cikin Outfield (1994), A Time to Kill (1996) , Veronica Guerin (2003), Inside I'm Dancing (2004) da Albert Nobbs (2011)

A cikin 2008, an karrama Fricker tare da lambar yabo ta Maureen O'Hara a bikin Film Festival. A cikin 2020, The Irish Times ta kasance ta 26 a jerin manyan jaruman fina-finan Irish na kowane lokaci.

## Rayuwar baya
An haifi Fricker a Dublin, Ireland. Mahaifiyarta "Bina" (née Murphy) ta fito daga Gneeveguilla, Co. Kerry. Bina ta kasance malamar harsuna a Kwalejin Stratford a Rathgar, kuma mahaifinta, Desmond Frederick Fricker, ya yi aiki a Sashen Aikin Gona kuma a matsayin 'Fred Desmond' mai watsa shirye-shirye tare da RTÉ kuma ɗan jarida na The Irish Times.

## Manazarta
Dwight Pascal

**Dwight Cal Pascal** (an haife shi ranar 7 ga watan Maris, 2001) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan baya.
 
## Manazarta
Miss Elizabeth

**Elizabeth Ann Hulette** (Nuwamba 19, 1960 - Mayu 1, 2003),  wacce aka fi sani da ita a cikin ƙwararrun wasan kokawa kamar yadda Miss Elizabeth, ƙwararriyar yar kokawa ce Ba'amurkiya lokaci-lokaci, ƙwararriyar manajan kokawa, kuma ƙwararriyar mai shela TV.    Ta sami shahara a duniya daga 1985 zuwa 1992 a cikin World Wrestling Federation (WWF, yanzu WWE) da kuma daga 1996 zuwa 2000 a World Championship Wrestling (WCW), a matsayinta na manajan ga kokawa "Macho Man" Randy Savage, kazalika.  sauran ’yan kokawa na wancan zamani.   

## Rayuwarta
An haifi Hulet a Frankfort, Kentucky. Ta sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Franklin Countyda Jami'ar Kentucky tare da digiri a fannin sadarwa. 

## Aikinta
Yayin da take aiki a wurin motsa jiki, ta hadu da Randy Poffo, wanda ya yi kokawa da sunan zobe "Macho Man" Randy Savage. Sun yi aure a watan Disamba 1984.

Daga baya Hulette tayi aiki a gasar Kokawa ta Duniya a matsayin mai ba da sanarwar TV inda aka yi aikin Poffo. 

## Manazarta
Binciken numfashi

**Binciken numfashi** hanya ce a cikin magani don samun bayanai game da yanayin asibiti na mutum ta hanyar saka idanu kan abubuwan da ke cikin numfashi.

Hanyar dabata mamayewa ba ce kuma ana iya cire samfurori na numfashi sau da yawa kamar yadda ake so.

Ana iya ganin ganewa da alamun cututtukan a matsayin ƙarfin motsawa don nazarin numfashi. Bugu da ƙari, aikace-aikace na gaba don ganewar asali na likita da kula da magani tare da kimantawa mai ƙarfi na aikin jiki na yau da kullun ko pharmacodynamics an yi niyya.

Ana yin nazarin numfashi ta amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban da samfurori da kuma bincike.

Binciken iskar gas ɗin numfashi ya ƙunshi nazarin mahaɗan kwayoyin halitta masu canzawa, misali a gwajin barasa na jini, kuma ana iya amfani da hanyoyin nazari iri-iri. 

Binciken aerosol na numfashi yana kunshe ne a cikin samfuri da kuma nazarin barbashi da ke fitowa a cikin numfashi kuma suna cikin numfashin numfashi. Wannan wani sabon fanni ne wanda ke da alƙawari mai girma don bincikar ƙwayoyin cuta kai tsaye, irin su mura, da kuma lura da in-vivo na abubuwan da ke haifar da ruɓi na numfashi (Respiratory epithelium), kamar sunadarai da phospholipids. Ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don yin samfurin iskar iska mai fitar da numfashi, kamar masu tacewa, masu tasiri, tacewa, ko masu hazo na lantarki. Wannan filin na ƙarshe yana da alaƙa da na samfurin Bioaerosol da bincike.

## Manazarta
Eric Njuguna

**Eric Damien Njuguna** (an haife shi a shekara ta 2002) ɗan gwagwarmayar sauyin yanayi ne daga Kenya .        

Njuguna sun fara gwagwarmayar yanayi a cikin 2017 bayan mummunan fari a Nairobi ya yi tasiri ga samar da ruwan sha a makarantarsu.  ta hanyar shirya tare da rukunin Zero Hour sannan kuma Juma'a don Gaban Kenya.      A cikin watan Agusta 2021, Njuguna ya haɗu tare da Greta Thunberg, Adriana Calderón, da Farzana Faruk Jhumu wanda aka buga a cikin The New York Times.  Rubuce-rubucen da suka yi tare ya yi tsokaci kan rahoton UNICEF na 2021 wanda ya ce yara biliyan 2.2 na cikin “matukar hadari” na fuskantar sakamakon sauyin yanayi.  Daga baya a cikin 2021, Njuguna ya halarci taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2021 (COP26) kuma ya wakilci Juma'a don Kenya ta gaba .  A COP26, Njuguna, tare da Vanessa Nakate da Elizabeth Wathuti, sun gana da Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Antonio Guterres don tattauna sauyin yanayi . 

## Nassoshi
Hannah Forster

**Hannah J. Forster** (an haife ta a ƙarshen 1950s) yar fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ce ' yar Gambia .

## Rayuwa
Forster ya halarci makarantar share fage na St. Joseph da kuma St. Joseph's High School.

Bayan ta yi aiki a ofis na ɗan lokaci, ta yi aiki a ɗakin karatu na Gambian National Library . Daga nan ta kammala karatunta a Jami'ar Ghana da digiri a fannin kimiyyar laburare sannan ta kammala karatun digiri a jami'ar Loughborough da ke kasar Burtaniya inda ta yi digirin farko a fannin laburare da ilmin bayanai . A Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, ta samu digiri na biyu a Human Rights da Conflict Management. 

Daga wajajen shekarar 1990 ta yi aiki a African Center for Democracy and Human Rights Studies (ACDHRS). Bayan mutuwar Zoe Tembo [de] kwatsam, an nada ta shugabar cibiyar a ranar 12 ga Maris, 2001. Ita ce ma'aikaci mafi dadewa a lokacin nadi. Har zuwa lokacin da ta karbi wannan mukami, ta kasance shugabar Cibiyar Laburare da Watsa Labarai ta Gambia, wadda ke da alhakin kula da dakin karatu na kasar Gambia.

Baya ga aikinta a ACDHRS, tana shiga cikin wasu kungiyoyi da dama. Daga shekarar 2006 ta kasance shugabar kungiyar dimokuradiyya ta Afirka kuma mamba ce a kwamitin gudanarwa na kungiyar gwagwarmayar dimokuradiyya ta duniya kuma mamba a Majalisar Al'ummar Dimokuradiyya da hadin kai don 'Yancin Matan Afirka ( SOAWR ). Daga 1992 zuwa 2009 ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga Bayanan Haƙƙin Dan Adam da Tsarin Rubuce-rubucen ( HURIDOCS ).  Daga 2004 zuwa 2010 kuma ta koyar da kwasa-kwasai a cibiyar kare hakkin dan Adam ta Jami'ar Pretoria . 

A shekara ta 2007 ta sami lambar yabo ta kasa da kasa masu karfin gwiwa daga ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka, wanda jakadan Amurka a Gambia, Joseph D. Stafford ya ba ta. 

Forster tana da aure kuma yana da yara. 

## Magana
Shugaban Alƙalan Alƙalai na Najeriya

Shugaban **Alkalin Alkalan Najeriya** ko **CJN** a takaice, shine shugaban sashin shari'a na gwamnatin Najeriya, kuma shi ya ke jagorantar kotun kolin ƙasar da Majalisar Shari'a ta Ƙasa. Mai shari’a na yanzu ita ce Kudirat Kekere-Ekun wacce aka naɗa a ranar 22 ga watan Agustan 2024.  An naɗa ta a matsayin babbar mai shari’a ta tarayyar ƙasar bayan ritayar alkalin alkalai mai ci Olukayode Ariwoola. Kotun kolin Najeriya ita ce kotun koli a Najeriya kuma duk hukuncin da ta yanke na karshe kan zama ba'a iya ja da shi, abinda ake kira kotun-da-ga kai sai Allah ya isa. Shugaban alkalan Najeriya na kasancewa shugaban alƙalan biyo bayan shugaban kasar tarayyar Najeriya ya naɗa shi bisa shawarar majalisar shari'a ta kasa haka-zalika idan majalisar dattawan tarayyar Najeriya ta amince da shi ko naɗin alƙalin. Kotun ta CJN tana riƙe da muƙamin ne bisa yardan tsarin mulkin Najeriya kuma ba za a iya tsige shi ba sai dai dalilin mutuwa ko kuma ya kai shekaru 70. Sai dai ana iya tsige shi ta hannun Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya, amman ana buƙatar samun mafi rinjayen mambobin majalisar dattawan Najeriya kafin a iya zartarwa.

## Sunayen shugabannin Alkalai
Ga cikakken jerin alkalan da su ka taɓa zama shugaban alƙalan alƙalai na baya-bayan nan.

## Tsofaffi Shugabannin Alkalai da Su ka Gabata

; Legas (1863-1929)

* Benjamin Way (?-1866)
* John Carr (1866-?) (Kotun Koli na Yammacin Afirka)
* George Faransa (1867-1874)
* James Marshall (1874-1886)
* Sir John Salman Smith (1886-1895)
* Sir Thomas Crossley Rayner (1895-1902)
* Sir William Nicholl (1902-1908)

; Arewacin Najeriya

* Alastair Davidson (1900-1901)
* Henry Cowper Gollan (1901-1905)
* Sir MR Menendez (1905-1908)
* Sir Edwin Speed (1908-1913)

; Kudancin Najeriya

* Henry Green Kelly (1900-1902)
* Willoughby Osborne (1906-1913)

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na Waje
*Website of the Supreme Court of Nigeria 
*Website of the National Judicial Council
Sinaly Diomandé

**Sinaly Diomandé** (An haife shi ranar 9 ga watan Afrilu, 2001) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ivory Coast wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya na tsakiya ko kuma na dama ga ƙungiyar Auxerre ta Ligue 1 da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ivory Coast.

## Aikin Kulob
Diomandé ya fito ne daga makarantar koyon kwallo watau akadami na Jean-Marc Guillou da ke Abidjan, kafin ya koma kungiyar Guidars FC, a kasar Mali. Ya koma Olympique Lyonnais a watan Satumbar 2019 kan kudi Yuro 550,000, tare da kari da ya haura zuwa Yuro miliyan biyu.

Bayan shekara guda yana taka leda a kungiyar ajiyar Lyon, inda ya zama daya daga cikin 'yan wasan da Gueida Fofana ke amfani da shi, da kuma shirye-shiryen bazara mai ban sha'awa, Diomande ya fara taka leda a Olympique Lyonnais a ranar 18 ga watan Satumba, 2020, yana taimaka wa kungiyarsa ta ci wasan da suka buga da kungiyar Nîmes a haduwar su a Ligue 1 na Faransa.

A ranar 30 ga Agusta 2024, Diomandé ya koma kungiyar Auxerre, yana sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku.

## Aikin Kasa
Diomandé ya yi karo da tawagar kasar Ivory Coast a wasan sada zumunci da suka tashi 1-1 da Belgium a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 2020.

## Manazarta
Carol Tomé

**Carol B. Tomé** (an haife shi Carol Louise Buchenroth; Janairu 8, 1957) babban jami'in kasuwanci ne na Amurka wanda shine babban jami'in gudanarwa na United Parcel Service (UPS).  Tsohuwar ita ce ta The Home Depot, inda ta yi aiki daga 1995 zuwa 2019, a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa kuma ma'aji sannan daga baya a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa kuma babban jami'in kudi. Ta kasance memba na hukumar ta UPS tun 2003.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Carol B. Tomé Carol Louise Buchenroth a ranar 10 ga Janairu, 1957 a Jackson, Wyoming. Iyalin Tomé sun jaddada darajar aiki tuƙuru da iyawa a cikin renon ta, wanda Tomé ya kwatanta da "ƙaracin da ba a yarda da shi ba". Ta koyi farauta, kifi, girki, ɗinki, da zama a ƙasa. Mahaifinta ma'aikacin banki ne. Tomé ta fara sha'awar kuɗi, kuma ta yi tunanin kanta ta bi irin wannan hanya kuma tana aiki a banki bayan kammala karatunta daga makarantar kasuwanci a Jami'ar Denver. United Bank of Denver (yanzu Wells Fargo),  ya kasance darektan banki a Kamfanin Johns-Manville, kuma ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kasa kuma ma'ajin kamfanin Riverwood International Corporation na Atlanta (yanzu wani bangare na Packaging Graphic), allo na duniya, marufi, da kamfanin sarrafa kayan aiki.  Ta shiga The Home Depot a cikin 1995 lokacin da suka nemi ƙwararrun zartarwa don faɗaɗa cikin Mexico. An kara mata girma zuwa CFO a 2001. A lokacin da take a kamfanin, The Home Depot ya girma daga shaguna 400 zuwa 2,200 tare da kudaden shiga na kusan dala biliyan 100. Farashin hannun jarinsa ya karu fiye da 450%. 

## Girmamawa
An nada Tomé sau uku a cikin jerin Forbes na Mata 100 Mafi Karfi a Duniya kamar #19, #16 da #12.  A cikin 2012, An jera Tomé na biyu akan jerin manyan jami'an kuɗi na The Wall Street Journal,  kuma daga cikin manyan mata 50 mafi ƙarfi a cikin kasuwanci ta mujallar Fortune.  .An zaɓi Tomé don farkon 2021 Forbes 50 Sama da 50; wanda ya kunshi ’yan kasuwa, shugabanni, masana kimiyya da masu kirkiro wadanda suka wuce shekaru 50.

A cikin 2023 ta kasance a matsayi na 6 a jerin Manyan Matan Fortune. A wannan shekarar, ta kuma fito na 19 a cikin jerin sunayen mata 100 na duniya na Forbes.

## Manazarta
Pythogoras

**Pythagoras** na Samos  (Tsohon Girkanci: Πυθαγόρας; c. 570 – c. 495 BC) , wanda aka fi sani da sunan Pythagoras, ya kasance tsohon masanin falsafa ne na Ionian Girka, polymath, kuma wanda ya kafa Pyth.  Koyarwarsa ta siyasa da addini sun shahara a Magna Graecia kuma sun rinjayi falsafar Plato, Aristotle, da, ta hanyarsu, yamma gabaɗaya.  Ilimin rayuwarsa yana cike da almara;  Masana zamani sun yi sabani game da ilimin Pythagoras da tasirinsa, amma sun yarda cewa, a kusa da 530 BC, ya yi tafiya zuwa Croton a kudancin Italiya, inda ya kafa makarantar da aka rantsar da masu farawa zuwa asiri kuma sun yi rayuwa ta zamantakewa, salon rayuwa.A zamanin da, Pythagoras an ba da lamuni da yawa na ilimin lissafi da binciken kimiyya, ciki har da ka'idar Pythagorean, Pythagorean tuning, daskararru biyar na yau da kullun, Theory of Proportions, sphericity na Duniya, da asalin taurarin safiya da maraice kamar duniyar Venus.  .  An ce shi ne mutum na farko da ya kira kansa masanin falsafa ("masoyi hikima") kuma shi ne ya fara raba duniya zuwa yankuna biyar na yanayi.  Masana tarihi na gargajiya sun yi muhawara kan ko Pythagoras ya yi waɗannan binciken, kuma yawancin abubuwan da aka ba shi tabbas sun samo asali ne a baya ko kuma abokan aikinsa ko magajinsa ne suka yi.  Wasu asusun sun ambaci cewa falsafar da ke da alaƙa da Pythagoras tana da alaƙa da ilimin lissafi kuma adadin yana da mahimmanci, amma ana yin muhawara har ta yaya, idan a zahiri ya ba da gudummawa ga ilimin lissafi ko falsafar halitta. 

Koyarwar da aka fi dacewa da Pythagoras ita ce "masu hijirar rayuka" ko metempsychosis, wanda ke riƙe da cewa kowane rai ba ya mutuwa kuma, a kan mutuwa, ya shiga cikin sabon jiki.  Wataƙila ya ƙirƙiri koyaswar musica universalis, wanda ya ɗauka cewa taurari suna motsawa bisa ga lissafin lissafi kuma don haka suna sake yin sautin kade-kade na kiɗan da ba za a ji ba.  Masana sun yi muhawara kan ko Pythagoras ya ci gaba da koyaswar numerological da kaɗe-kaɗe da aka jingina masa, ko kuwa mabiyansa ne suka haɓaka waɗannan koyarwar, musamman Philolaus na Croton.  Bayan gagarumin nasarar da Croton ya samu akan Sybaris a kusan shekara ta 510 BC, mabiyan Pythagoras sun shiga rikici da masu goyon bayan dimokuradiyya, kuma an kona gidajen taron Pythagorean.  Wataƙila an kashe Pythagoras a lokacin wannan zalunci, ko kuma ya tsere zuwa Metapontum kuma ya mutu a can.

Pythagoras ya rinjayi Plato, wanda tattaunawarsa, musamman Timaeus, ya nuna koyarwar Pythagorean.  Ra'ayoyin Pythagorean akan kamalar lissafi kuma sun yi tasiri ga fasahar Girka ta dā.  Koyarwarsa ta sami babban farfaɗo a ƙarni na farko BC a tsakanin ƴan Plato na tsakiya, wanda yayi daidai da haɓakar Neopythagoreanism.  Pythagoras ya ci gaba da daukarsa a matsayin babban masanin falsafa a tsawon tsakiyar zamanai kuma falsafarsa ta yi tasiri sosai ga masana kimiyya irin su Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, da Isaac Newton.  An kuma yi amfani da alamar Pythagorean a ko'ina cikin farkon esotericism na Turai na zamani, kuma koyarwarsa kamar yadda aka kwatanta a cikin Metamorphoses na Ovid zai iya tasiri ga yunkurin cin ganyayyaki na zamani.

## Manazarta
Adena friedman

**Adena T. Friedman** (an haife shi Adena Robinson Testa; 1969) yar kasuwa ce kuma Ba’amurkiya. A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin Shugaba da Shugaba na Nasdaq, Inc. Ta kasance shugabar gudanarwa kuma CFO na The Carlyle Group. Da farko ta shiga Nasdaq a cikin shekarar alif 1993, ta koma Nasdaq daga Carlyle a watan Mayu, shekarar alif 2014 a matsayin Shugabar Kamfanin Global Corporate da hanyoyin fasahar bayanai.  An nada ta shugabar kamfanin Nasdaq a watan Janairun 2017, mace ta farko da ta jagoranci musayar yawu a duniya. .Forbes ta lissafta Friedman akai-akai a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan mata a duniya a cikin jerin mata masu ƙarfi na shekara-shekara. Ta kasance na 43 a cikin jerin Forbes na "Mata 100 mafi ƙarfi a duniya" a cikin 2023.Ta kasance a matsayi na 55 a cikin jerin Manyan Matan Fortune a cikin 2023.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Adena Robinson Testa kuma ta girma a babban birnin Baltimore, ita 'yar Michael D. Testa, babban darekta a T. Rowe Price, da Adena W. Testa, lauya a kamfanin lauya na Baltimore na Stewart, Plant & Blumenthal. 

Ta halarci Makarantar Ƙasa ta Roland Park. Ta sami BA a fannin kimiyyar siyasa daga Kwalejin Williams da MBA daga Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Owen ta Jami'ar Vanderbilt.

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Vanderbilt, Friedman ya shiga Nasdaq a cikin 1993 a matsayin mai horar da ba a biya ba. A Nasdaq, ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar samfuran bayanai kuma a matsayin Babban Jami'in Kuɗi, da sauransu,  kuma ta kula da siyan INET, OMX, Kasuwancin Hannun Jari na Philadelphia da Kasuwancin Hannun Jari na Boston.

Ta bar Nasdaq a cikin shekarar 2011 don shiga kamfani mai zaman kansa na Carlyle Group a matsayin Babban Jami'in Kuɗi da Manajan Darakta, matsayin da ta riƙe har zuwa 2014.

Friedman ya koma Nasdaq a matsayin shugaban kasa kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa. Ta zama Shugaba a cikin Janairu 2017, ta maye gurbin Robert Greifeld.

## Mukamai
Friedman ya yi aiki a matsayin darakta na Class B ga Babban Bankin Tarayya na New York tun daga Disamba 2018, Babban Jami'in Musanya da ya taɓa yin wannan.  Har ila yau, tana aiki a hukumar FCLTGlobal, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke binciken kayan aikin da ke karfafa zuba jari na dogon lokaci.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A cikin shekarar 1993, ta auri Michael Cameron Friedman a wani bikin Presbyterian a Baltimore, Maryland. Mijinta lauya ne mai ritaya. Suna da 'ya'ya maza guda biyu  Suna zaune a Maryland. Tana da baƙar bel a wasan wasan taekwondo, wanda ta fara karatu bayan ta ɗauki ‘ya’yanta maza zuwa darasi, kuma ta ce ya taimaka mata ta ƙara zama marar tsoro a harkar kasuwanci. 

## Manazarta