Sara Hlupekile Longwe

Sara Hlupekile Longwe mai ba da shawara ce kan jinsi da ci gaba da ke zaune a Lusaka, Zambia. Ta kasance shugabar FEMNET tsakanin 1997 da 2003.[1]Ita ce marubucin Longwe Framework for Gender Analysis. Longwe ta bayyana kanta a matsayin mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata.[1]

## Yake-yake na farko
Lokacin da Longwe ta kasance matashiyar malamar makarantar sakandare, gwamnati ta ki ba ta izinin haihuwa.Wannan ya saba wa wajibin gwamnati a karkashin yarjejeniyar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya.Longwe ya kafa wata kungiya mai fafutuka wacce ta yi nasarar tilasta wa gwamnati ta gabatar da hutun haihuwa ga malamai a shekara ta 1974.A wani rikici a lokacin aikinta a matsayin malama, ta dage kan sanya wando zuwa makaranta. Batun ya karu har zuwa Babban Sakataren Ma'aikatar Ilimi.A shekara ta 1984, Longwe ya kasance memba na kafa kungiyar Zambia Association for Research and Development .Wannan rukuni ya taka rawar gani wajen tabbatar da cewa gwamnatin Zambiya ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar kan kawar da duk wani nau'i na nuna bambanci ga mata.

## Tsarin Karfafa Mata
Longwe ta haɓaka Tsarin Ƙarfafa Mata, ko Tsarin Longwe, wanda aka buga a cikin 1990.Wannan tsarin nazarin jinsi yana taimaka wa masu tsarawa su fahimci ma'anar ma'anar karfafawa da daidaito na mata, sannan kuma su kimanta ko shirin ci gaba yana tallafawa wannan karfafawa.Babban jigon shi ne cewa ana iya kallon ci gaban mata dangane da matakai biyar na daidaito: jin daɗi, samun dama, "sanarwa", shiga da sarrafawa. Karfafawa yana da mahimmanci a kowane ɗayan waɗannan matakan. Welfare yana magance bukatun asali, kuma samun dama yana magance ikon amfani da albarkatu kamar bashi, ƙasa da ilimi. "Kwarewa" wani muhimmin bangare ne na tsarin: fahimtar cewa nuna bambanci yana haifar da matsalolin da suka shafi jinsi kuma mata na iya ba da gudummawa ga wannan nuna bambanci. Tare da shiga, mata suna daidai da maza wajen yanke shawara, kuma tare da iko ma'aunin iko tsakanin jinsi daidai ne.

## Ra'ayoyi da jayayya
A shekara ta 1992, Longwe ta samu nasarar kai karar Otal din Intercontinental lokacin da aka hana ta shiga mashaya a otal din saboda ba ta tare da namiji ba. Ta lashe shari'ar a Babban Kotun Zambia bisa la'akari da cewa nuna bambanci ga jima'i ta saba wa kundin tsarin mulki.Longwe ta kasance shugabar Cibiyar Ci gaban Mata da Sadarwa ta Afirka (FEMNET) tsakanin 1997 da 2003.FEMNET, wanda aka kafa a cikin 1988, yana da burin taimakawa kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu don ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban mata, daidaito da haƙƙoƙi, da kuma samar da ababen more rayuwa don bayanai da karfafawa.

A shekara ta 1998, Longwe ya ce tsarin makarantar yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙasƙantar da mata, don haka bai kamata a ga rashin makaranta a matsayin dalilin rashin matsayi na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na mata ba.Longwe ya kasance mai faɗakarwa wajen sukar rashin ci gaba a cikin shirye-shirye don rage warewar mata tun lokacin Taron Duniya kan Mata na 1985 a Nairobi.Ta ce "Manufofin jinsi suna da wani abu mai ban mamaki na 'ƙaddamarwa' a cikin hukumomin ci gaban duniya".Tana magana ne game da "kayan dafa abinci na ubanni ... cike da nuna bambanci na ubanni, wanda ke nunawa a cikin dabi'un hukumar, akidar, ka'idar ci gaba, tsarin ƙungiya da hanyoyin".Ma'aikatan kamfanin Oxfam sun soki ra'ayinta game da toshe hanyoyi kamar yadda ya yi tsananin gaske.

An ba Longwe lambar yabo ta Afirka ta 2003 don Jagora.

## Manazarta

## Tushen