Elsa Sánchez de Oesterheld

**Elsa Sara Sánchez de Oesterheld** (20 Maris 1925 — 22 Yuni 2015)  mai fafutuka ce kuma mai fafutukar kare rayukan mutanen Argentina da suka ɓace. Ita ce matar kuma 'yar uwa ce kawai da ta rage a cikin dangin marubucin barkwanci kuma edita Héctor Germán Oesterheld .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Elsa Sánchez a Buenos Aires a shekarar 1925 ga baƙi 'yan Galician .  Ta haɗu da marubucin barkwanci kuma edita na gaba Héctor Germán Oesterheld lokacin da suke ɗaliban kwaleji a shekarar 1944.  Sun yi aure bayan shekaru huɗu. Sun haifi 'ya'ya mata huɗu: Estela (an haife ta a shekarar 1952), Diana (an haife ta a shekarar 1953), Beatriz (an haife ta a shekarar 1955) da Marina (an haife ta a shekarar 1957). Mijinta marubuci ne kuma mai tasiri a cikin barkwancin Argentina (wanda aka sani da *historietas* ) ciki har da *The Eternaut*, *Ernie Pike*, *Mort Cinder*, da sauransu.

A farkon shekarun 1970, iyalan Sánchez de Oesterheld sun fara aiki a cikin ƙungiyar Juventud peronista mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, wadda ke da alaƙa da masu adawa da gwamnatin soja . Sánchez de Oester ta riƙe kanta ita kaɗai ce 'yar gidanta da ba ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar ba.  Iyalinta sun ɓoye yayin da take ci gaba da aiki a wani babban banki kuma suna da ƙarancin hulɗa da su don kare lafiyarsu. 

## Bacewar da mutuwar iyalinta
Rayuwar Sánchez de Oesterheld ta canza sosai lokacin da iyalinta suka zama waɗanda aka zalunta a ƙarƙashin mulkin kama-karya na Argentina tsakanin 1976 da 1983.  Sojojin mulkin soja sun yi garkuwa da iyalinta, bisa ga zargin cewa suna cikin Montoneros .

Sojojin sun sace HG Oesterheld a watan Afrilun 1977, sannan aka kai shi wani sansanin tsare mutane na ɓoye a cikin sansanin sojoji na Campo de Mayo . Wasu daga cikin waɗanda suka tsira daga gidan yarin sirrin sun gan shi da rai a El Vesubio, kuma sun yi imanin cewa an kashe shi a ko kusa da Mercedes a 1978.

A ƙarshen shekarun 1970, Sánchez de Oesterheld ta rasa mijinta, 'ya'yanta mata huɗu, surukansa maza uku, da kuma jikokinsa biyu, yayin da 'ya'yanta mata biyu ke da juna biyu lokacin da gwamnatin mulkin soja ta kama su.

### 'Ya'ya mata da surukai
**Beatriz Oesterheld** (wanda aka kashe) ita ce ƙaramar 'yar Sánchez de Oesterheld kuma ita kaɗai ce aka gano gawarta. An gan ta a ƙarshe da rai a ranar 19 ga Yuni, 1976, lokacin da ta haɗu da mahaifiyarta. Bayan taron, Beatriz ta tafi Villa la Cava, a San Isidro, inda take 'yar yaƙi, amma ba ta taɓa zuwa ba. Bayan kwana biyu, wani baƙo ya tuntuɓi Sánchez de Oesterheld da bayanin cewa sojojin gwamnatin mulkin soja sun sace Beatriz. Sánchez de Oesterheld ya je wurin 'yan sanda da Campo de Mayo kuma ya nemi a saki 'yarta. A ranar 7 ga Yuli, 'yan sanda sun sanar da Sánchez de Oesterheld cewa 'yarta ta mutu tare da wasu yara biyar. An saki gawar 'yarta kuma aka binne ta. 

**Diana Oesterheld** (ta ɓace), mai shekaru 23, tana da ciki na watanni huɗu lokacin da aka sace ta a ranar 7 ga Agusta, 1976. Ta kasance memba na Montoneros . 'Yan sandan Tucuman sun tsare ta a San Miguel de Tucuman, tare da ɗanta Fernando Araldi Oesterheld mai shekara ɗaya. An yi watsi da ɗanta da sunan "NN" a gidan yara na Tucuman. Bayan yunƙurin da yawa, kakanninsa suka dawo da shi. 

An kashe abokin aikin Diana, Raúl Araldi, a shekarar 1977. Wani abokin aikinta ya ga gawarsa a Hedikwatar 'Yan Sanda. An gan ta a ƙarshe a Hedikwatar 'Yan Sanda ta Tucumán, kuma ana kyautata zaton daga baya an kai ta Campo de Mayo inda ta haihu.  Ya zuwa shekarar 2024, ba a ga wannan yarinyar ba. 

An yi zargin Roberto “el Tuerto” Albornoz, shugaban 'yan sandan Tucumán, shi ne ya shirya sace Diana da iyalinta, kuma ana zargin ya kwace gidan iyalansu ya kuma zauna a ciki bayan sun ɓace. 

**Marina Oesterheld** (ta ɓace), tana da shekaru 20. An sace ta tare da abokin aikinta Alberto Oscar Seindus a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 1976, a San Isidro. Ana kyautata zaton Marina ta haihu a Campo de Mayo . Har zuwa shekarar 2024, ba a gano wannan yaron ba. 

**Estela Inés Oesterheld** (ta ɓace), mai shekaru 25. Mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a kuma memba na Montoneros. An sace ta - ta ɓace a yankin kudu maso yammacin Greater Buenos Aires (Longchamps).

A cewar shaidun da aka tattara, a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 1977, 'yan sanda sun kashe mijin Estela "El Vasco" Mortola. Ta yi ƙoƙarin tserewa kuma harsasai suka kashe ta yayin da take da juna biyu na wata 4. Ta bar ɗa wanda a lokacin aka yi masa tiyata. Shekaru Martín Miguel. Masu laifin sun ɗauki ɗan ma'auratan suka miƙa shi ga kakansa Hector a wani gidan yari na sirri. [1] Bayan haka, an miƙa yaron ga Sánchez de Oesterheld, wanda ya rene shi.

## Manazarta