Agnes Kane Callum

**Agnes Kane Callum** (24 ga Fabrairu, 1925 - 22 ga Yuli, 2015) masaniyar tarihin iyali ce da aka sani da bincikenta kan tarihin Baƙar fata-Amurkawa na Maryland. Ta kasance memba ta farko a Baltimore Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, marubuciya mai yawan wallafawa a *The Catholic Review*, kuma editan kafa wata mujallar tarihin iyali ta baƙar fata, *Flower of the Forest* . An shigar da Callum cikin zauren shahara na mata na Maryland a shekarar 2014. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife ta a Baltimore, Maryland, a shekarar 1925, ita ce ta biyar cikin 'ya'ya 12 na Phillip Moten Kane da Mary Gough Kane. An haifi kakan ta na uba, Henry Kane, a cikin bauta a Sotterley Plantation da ke gundumar St. Mary, Maryland . 

Bayan ta halarci makarantun gwamnati na Baltimore, ta yi ayyuka daban-daban, ciki har da mai sayar da kayayyaki ga wani kamfanin kayan kwalliya mallakar baƙar fata, Beauty Queen Co.; wakilin inshora na Kamfanin Inshorar Rayuwa ta North Carolina Mutual ; ma'aikaciyar jinya mai lasisi a Asibitin Rosewood ; da kuma ma'aikacin dare na Hukumar Wasiku ta Amurka . Ta kasance mai himma a cikin al'ummarta, ta shiga Kungiyar Dimokuradiyya ta Eastside, ta kafa wata kungiyar unguwa mai suna "Tsabtace don Ingantaccen Unguwa," da kuma shirya tafiye-tafiyen ilimi ga ɗaliban makarantar gida.

Tana da shekaru 44 ta ci gaba da karatunta, inda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar zamantakewa a Jami'ar Jihar Morgan . A shekarar 1973 ta sami tallafin karatu na Fulbright-Hays kuma ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Ghana da ke Legon.  Callum ta fara sha'awar tarihin iyalinta yayin da take karatun digiri na farko, lokacin da ta rubuta wata takarda mai taken "Samun Filaye ta hannun Baƙar fata 'Yanci a Gundumar St. Mary's Maryland" don ajin Tarihin Baƙar fata. 

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1979 ta buga littafinta na farko, *Kane-Butler Genealogy: History of a Black Family* . Ta ci gaba da buga littattafai da yawa na bincike da ke nuna alaƙar da ke tsakanin masu bautar bayi da bayi a Maryland, da kuma Sojojin Launi na Amurka a Maryland.  Ta kuma ba da gudummawa da yawa ga *Katholic Review* game da rawar da mutanen Afirka, kamar Mathias de Sousa, suka taka a Maryland ta mulkin mallaka . 

A shekarar 1982 ta gabatar da wani shiri mai taken *Asalin Iyalan Bayi na Gundumar St. Mary, Maryland 1793–1900* a taron shekara-shekara na Ƙungiyar Nazarin Rayuwa da Tarihi ta Baƙar fata ta Amurka (ASALH).  A wannan shekarar, ta kafa wata mujallar tarihin zuriyar baƙar fata, *Flower of the Forest*, wacce aka sanya wa suna don wani yanki na ƙasa a Gundumar St. Mary, Maryland, wanda dangin Butler suka mallaka tsawon shekaru 125. Callum ta gyara kuma ta buga mujallar tsawon shekaru 25.  Har yanzu tana bugawa a yanar gizo har zuwa ƙarshen 2014. 

Ta kasance memba a kwamitin amintattu na Sotterley Plantation, memba ce ta kafa reshen Baltimore na ƙungiyar tarihi da asali ta Afirka-Amurka,  kuma memba ce ta kafa Hukumar Daidaita Nazarin, Tunawa da Tasirin Tarihin Bauta da Gado a Maryland. 

Binciken Callum ya taimaka wa mutane da yawa su gano kakanninsu waɗanda aka bautar a Maryland.  Ta rubuta tarihin Cocin St. Francis Xavier da ke Gabashin Baltimore, cocin Katolika na farko da aka kafa a hukumance ga Baƙar fata 'yan Amurka. Binciken da ta yi kan rayuwar bayi a Sotterley Plantation ya samar da tushen shirin ilimi mai suna "Bauta zuwa 'Yanci," a Sotterley. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Mijinta, Solomon Melvin Callum, ya mutu a shekarar 1975. Tana da 'ya'ya biyar, biyu daga cikinsu sun riga ta rasu. 

## Mutuwa da abubuwan tunawa
Ta mutu a Baltimore a ranar 22 ga Yuli, 2015, sakamakon matsalolin da suka shafi cutar Parkinson . 

A shekara ta 2006, an bayar da cikakken jerin ayyukanta da aka buga ga Gidan Tarihi na Reginald F. Lewis na Maryland Tarihin Baƙar fata da Al'adun Baƙar fata da ke Baltimore. A shekara ta 2007, an sake sanya wa reshen Baltimore na Ƙungiyar Tarihi da Asalin Baƙar fata suna a matsayin reshen Agnes Kane Callum don girmama ta. Ta sami digirin girmamawa a tarihi daga Kwalejin St. Mary ta Maryland a shekara ta 2008.  A shekara ta 2017, an keɓe bikin baje kolin Slave Cabin a Sotterley Plantation don tunawa da ita. 

## Littattafai

## Duba kuma

* Tarihin bauta a Maryland
* Eleanor Butler

## Manazarta