Cornelis Dirk Andriesse

**Cornelis Dirk Andriesse** (ranar 21 ga Disamba, 1940 – ranar 22 ga Agusta, 2017) shi ne ɗan ƙasar Netherlands mai ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, mai tarihi na kimiyya, da kuma mai rubuta tarihin rayuwa, wanda ya fi shahara saboda aikinsa a fannin kimiyyar makamashi da kuma rubutunsa game da rayuwar masanin kimiyya Christiaan Huygens. Ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga fahimtar kimiyyar makamashi da kuma tarihi na kimiyya ta hanyar bincikensa da rubuce-rubucensa, musamman a cikin littafinsa *Titan Kan Niet Slapen* (Titan Ba Ya Iya Barci), wanda shine tarihin rayuwar Huygens.

## Rayuwar farko
Cornelis Dirk Andriesse, wanda aka fi sani da C. D. Andriesse, an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Disamba, 1940, a Leeuwarden, lardin Friesland, Netherlands. Ya girma a cikin yanayi mai goyon bayan ilimi, inda ya ji daɗin kimiyyar lissafi da adabi tun daga ƙuruciyarsa. Iyayensa sun ƙarfafa sha'awarsa ga kimiyya, wanda ya haifar da zaɓinsa na fannin kimiyyar lissafi a matsayin aiki.

## Ilimi
Andriesse ya karanta ilimin kimiyyar lissafi a Jami'ar Utrecht, inda ya sami digiri na farko a 1964 sannan kuma digiri na PhD a 1969, tare da mai da hankali kan kimiyyar makamashi da ilimin zafi (thermodynamics). A lokacin karatunsa, ya ji daɗin bincike kan makamashi mai sabuntawa da kuma tsarin lissafi na kimiyya, wanda ya zama tushen aikinsa na bincike na gaba.

## Ayyuka
Andriesse ya kasance farfesa a Jami'ar Utrecht da kuma Jami'ar Groningen, inda ya koyar da kimiyyar lissafi da kuma tarihi na kimiyya. Bincikensa ya mai da hankali kan makamashi mai sabuntawa, musamman kimiyyar zafi da kuma amfani da hasken rana a cikin samar da wutar lantarki. Ya rubuta labarai da yawa game da tsarin makamashi da kuma yadda za a inganta amfani da makamashi a cikin masana'antu da al'ummomi.

A fannin tarihi na kimiyya, Andriesse ya ji daɗin bincike kan rayuwar masana kimiyya na karni na 17, musamman Christiaan Huygens, wanda ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga ilimin lissafi, falaki, da kuma kimiyyar haske. Littafinsa *Titan Kan Niet Slapen* ya zama sananne saboda yadda ya haɗa bayanai na kimiyya da kuma tarihin rayuwar Huygens, yana nuna yadda al'adun zamani suka shafi aikinsa. Ya kuma bincika rawar da Huygens ya taka wajen kafa kimiyyar zamani a Turai, ciki har da aikinsa a kan agogo na pendulum da kuma ka’idar haske.

Andriesse ya kasance mai fafutuka wajen haɗa kimiyya da adabi, inda ya rubuta littattafai da labarai da ke nuna sha'awarsa ga tarihi da kimiyya. Ya kuma shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin kimiyya kamar Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, inda ya ba da gudummawa ga tattaunawa kan makamashi da tarihi na kimiyya.

Ya kuma ji daɗin bincike kan yadda kimiyya ta zamani ta samo asali a Netherlands, musamman a lokacin Zamanin Zinare na Dutch (Dutch Golden Age), inda ya bincika yadda al'adu da tattalin arziki suka shafi ci gaban kimiyya. Ayyukansa sun taimaka wajen fahimtar yadda kimiyya ta kasance wani ɓangare na al'adun Turai a karni na 17.

## Ayyukansa
* *The Physics of Energy Systems* (1988)
* *Titan Kan Niet Slapen: Een biografie van Christiaan Huygens* (1993)
* *Huygens: The Man Behind the Principle* (2005, fassarar Turanci na *Titan Kan Niet Slapen*)
* Labarai a mujallu kamar *Renewable Energy* da *Physics Today*.

## Rayuwar sirri
Bayanai game da rayuwar sirri na Andriesse ba a bayyana su sosai a kafofin da aka bincika ba, saboda ya fi mai da hankali kan aikinsa na ilimi da rubuce-rubuce. Ya kasance mai sha'awar adabi da tarihi, wanda ya nuna a cikin rubutunsa game da Huygens da kuma kimiyyar zamani.

## Mutuwa
Cornelis Dirk Andriesse ya rasu a ranar 22 ga Agusta, 2017, a Netherlands, yana da shekaru 76. Mutuwarsa ta bar tasiri a cikin al'ummar kimiyya da tarihi na kimiyya a Netherlands.

## Nuni

## Ƙarin karatu
* Andriesse, C. D. (2005). "Christiaan Huygens: A Biographical Sketch". *Physics Today*. 58 (10): 62–63. .
* Dijksterhuis, Fokko Jan (2008). "C. D. Andriesse and the Huygens Biography". *Centaurus*. 50 (4): 345–347. .