Kashewar Casablanca

**Harin bamabamai na [[Kasabalanka|Casablanca]]** (Arabic; Faransa) wani hari ne na sojan ruwa na Faransa wanda ya faru daga Agusta 5 zuwa 7 a 1907 wanda ya lalata birnin Morocco na Casablanca.  Faransa ta yi amfani da harbin bindigogi daga Jiragen ruwa masu dauke da makamai don jefa bam a birnin da kuma makamai a yankin da ke kewaye da shi, wanda ya haifar da kimanin mutuwar Maroko 1,500 zuwa 7,000. Harin da aka kai a Casablanca ya buɗe yammacin gaba ga cin nasarar Faransa a Maroko bayan Hubert Lyautey ya mamaye Oujda a gabas a farkon wannan shekarar.

Harin ya zo ne bayan wani hari na 'yan kabilar Shawiya da suka yi adawa da ka'idojin Yarjejeniyar Algeciras ta 1906 ga kasancewar Faransa a Gidan kwastam da kuma gina hanyar jirgin kasa a kan wani wuri mai tsarki, musamman kan ma'aikatan Turai na Compagnie Marocaine da ke aiki da jirgin Decauville daga wani dutse a Roches Noires zuwa Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Casablanca a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 1907. Lokacin da Jirgin ruwa na Faransa ya sauka da sojoji 75 a ranar 5 ga watan Agusta, tawaye ta tashi a cikin birni.

*Du Chayla* sun jefa bam a birnin da wani abu mai fashewa wanda ke dauke da picric acid wanda ya buge unguwanni masu zama, musamman Tnaker.

## Tarihi
Bayan kama Oujda, sojojin Faransa sun juya hankalinsu zuwa Casablanca, yankin kabilun Chaouia waɗanda aka sani da samar da sojoji.

Shekaru biyar kafin mulkin mallaka na Faransa, an mamaye Casablanca, amma yaƙe-yaƙe sun ci gaba. Yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa sun faru a cikin birni, a gefen kuma a ƙarshe sun zurfafa cikin Chaouia.

A cikin 1907, batun jami'an Faransa da ke kula da ayyukan kwastam da kuma farawar tsananin, mai banƙyama da kuma gine-ginen mulkin mallaka ya zo kan gaba.

A ranar 29 ga watan Yulin, wata tawagar kabilun Chaouia ta gabatar da kanta ga Moulay Lamine, gwamnan lardin kuma kawun saurayi sultan na Maroko, Abdelaziz El-Alawi, tare da sha'awar rushe ayyukan da ke kan hanya. Wani tawagar ta sadu da pasha na birnin, Si Boubker Ben Bouzid Slaoui don yin zanga-zanga da neman kawo karshen ginin a tashar jiragen ruwa, lalata hanyar jirgin kasa da kuma cire masu kula da Faransa a gidan kwastam. A ranar 30 ga watan Yuli, rikici a cikin birni ya karu. Da safe, wani mai kira na jama'a da kabilar Oulad Hriz ta aiko ya kira jama'a su kawo karshen duk wata dangantaka da Faransanci.

 [ar; fr], qa'id na kabilar Oulad Hriz, ya yi kira ga jihadi kuma ya shirya don yaƙi tare da Faransanci da Mutanen Espanya da abokansu. Mutanen Chaouia sun tafi kan tituna kuma tashin hankali ya ɓarke a wannan rana, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar ma'aikatan Turai tara da ke aiki ga Compagnie Marocaine, kamfanin Faransa da aka zaba don gina tashar jiragen ruwa. Masu zanga-zangar sun dakatar da jirgin, wanda waƙoƙin ya gudana a kan necropolis na Sidi Belyout a kan hanyar zuwa wani dutse a bakin teku tare da tarin duwatsu a kan hanya, kuma sun kai hari ga ma'aikatan Turai a cikin jirgin: Faransanci huɗu, Italiyanci uku da Mutanen Espanya biyu. 

Jirgin ruwa mai kariya na Faransa Forbin ya zo daga Azores. A ƙarshen rana, da zarar sojojin Faransa sun mamaye ofisoshin Faransa, Sweden da Portugal a Casablanca ta hanyar shiga ta ofishin jakadancin Portugal, *Galili* ya fara bombardment. A ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, rundunar Faransa da ta zo daga Aljeriya ta isa: Gloire, Gueydon, Dupetit-Thouars, da Condé. Ba da daɗewa ba Jeanne d'Arc, Nive, da jirgin asibiti na *Shamrock* suka haɗu da shi, suna jigilar sojojin ƙasa.

*Galili* da Gloire sun jefa bam a Kasbah inda suka haifar da asarar rayuka da yawa: "yan tawaye" da fararen hula. Garin ma'aikata na Tnaker (تناكر), kusa da tashar jiragen ruwa, ya biya farashi mafi tsada ta hanyar karɓar shrapnel daga harsashi cike da *melinite*, wani fili na nitric wanda gwamnatin Faransa ta karɓa. Gidajen ibada, gami da babban masallaci da kuma masallacin Mausoleum na Allal al-Qairawani, ba a kiyaye su ba.

An yi amfani da ƙofofin zuwa medina musamman don hana shigar da mayakan Chaoui.

An ci gaba da bombardment har zuwa dare har zuwa safiyar ranar 6 ga watan Agusta, tare da sojoji 31 da suka sauka daga *Du Chayla* da 44 daga *Forbin*. Maroko, duk da asarar da suka sha daga harin bam din, sun ci gaba da fada, wanda ya haifar da damuwa a cikin sojojin Faransa. Rundunar Rear-Admiral Joseph-Alphonse Philibert ta kawo sojojin Janar Antoine Drude, gami da 'yan Faransa da Aljeriya, zuwa bakin teku a bakin rairayin bakin teku na Sidi Belyout, inda suka sadu da wuta ta Maroko.

A ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, sojojin Janar Drude da 'yan bindigar ruwa na Philibert, bayan gwagwarmaya mai tsanani, sun sake karɓar iko da birnin. A cewar shaidu da kuma kafofin diflomasiyya, "juyin juya hali" ya fara ne a Maroko. Wasu suna da hangen nesa wanda shine farkon dogon yaki tsakanin Faransanci da Maroko.

Fiye da kwanaki uku na bama-bamai da ke ruwan sama daga jiragen yaki na Faransa, sannan aka yi kisan gilla da fashi daga dakarun da ke ƙasa, abin da ya kasance birni mai wadata na mazauna 30,000 ya canza zuwa filin tarkace ba tare da wani abu ba sai dai ga unguwar Turai.

## Hotuna

Fayil:Galilee2-Bougault.jpg|Photograph of *Galilée*, a *Linois*-class cruiser.
Fayil:B_5_001.jpg|The Sqala of Casablanca after the bombardment.
Fayil:A_1_001.jpg|Moroccan artillery destroyed by French artillery shells
Fayil:B_8_001.jpg|The qasbah destroyed by artillery shells 
Fayil:الدار_البيضاء_1907_نيف.jpg|*Nive* on the rocks near Casablanca 31 December 1907


## Dubi kuma

* Kashewar Iskandariya
* Bomba na Algiers (disambiguation) 

## Manazarta