Karilyn Crockett

**Karilyn Crockett** (an haife ta a watan Yuni 1973) ƙwararriyar masaniyar tarihi ce, malamar makaranta, kuma mai tsara al'umma, wacce ke mai da hankali kan ci gaban birane, daidaiton launin fata, da kuma tunawa da al'umma. Crockett, wacce take zaune a Boston, Massachusetts, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara manufofin birane na gida da kuma hulɗar jama'a ta hanyar aikinta na ilimi da kuma rawar da take takawa a gwamnatin birni. An fi saninta da littafinta na *People Before Highways: Boston Activists, Urban Planners and a New Movement for City Making,* wanda ke binciko juriyar gine-ginen manyan hanyoyi a Boston a shekarun 1960 da kuma jagorantar Hacking the Archive, wani shiri na haɗin gwiwa tsakanin al'umma don amfani da kayan tarihi da na tarihi don tsara ayyukan adalci. A shekarar 2024, mujallar Boston ta naɗa ta ɗaya daga cikin 150 mafi tasiri a Bostonians. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Crockett a watan Yunin 1973 kuma ta girma a unguwar Dorchester da ke Boston, Massachusetts. Bayan kammala karatunta na farko, Crockett ta sami digirin farko a fannin Al'adu da Dan Adam daga Jami'ar Yale a shekarar 1995. Ta ci gaba da karatunta a ƙasashen waje, inda ta sami digirin Master of Science a fannin Geography daga Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London . Daga baya ta koma Yale, inda ta sami digirin Master of Arts a fannin Addini da Ɗabi'a daga Makarantar Yale Divinity, da kuma digirin Ph.D. a fannin Nazarin Amirka. 

A shekarar 1995, Crockett ta haɗu ta kafa MYTOWN,  wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke Boston wadda ke jan hankalin ɗaliban makarantar sakandare a tarihin jama'a . Ta hanyar MYTOWN, ɗalibai sun gudanar da bincike na tarihi kuma sun jagoranci yawon shakatawa a unguwanninsu, suna nuna tarihin baƙar fata da baƙi da aka saba watsi da su a birnin. An yaba wa MYTOWN wajen samar da ayyuka ga matasa sama da 300 a Boston kuma an sanya mata suna "Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun Shirye-shiryen Bil Adama na Matasa goma a Amurka" ta National Endowment for the Humanities .  Crockett ta bayyana MYTOWN a matsayin "aikinta na farko da ta yi daga kwaleji" kuma wani ɓangare na aikinta na ƙwararru. 

## Sana'a
Crockett mataimakiyar farfesa ce a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts (MIT) a Sashen Nazarin Birane da Tsare-tsare. Aikinta na ilimi ya binciko mahadar launin fata, yanayin ƙasa, da manufofin jama'a, yana mai da hankali kan yadda tunawa da tarihi zai iya taimaka wa ayyukan tsare-tsare na zamani.

Kafin ta zama farfesa a MIT, Crockett ta riƙe manyan mukamai da dama a gwamnatin birnin Boston, ciki har da Daraktan Manufofin Tattalin Arziki da Bincike da kuma Daraktan Ci gaban Ƙananan Kasuwanci. A shekarar 2020, magajin garin Boston Martin J. Walsh ya naɗa Crockett a matsayin Shugaban Daidaito na farko, wani matsayi na matakin majalisar ministoci.  A matsayinta na Babban Jami'in Daidaito na farko a Boston, Crockett ta mayar da hankali kan haɗa adalci da adalci a cikin ayyukan birni da tsare-tsare. Aikinta ya ta'allaka ne kan gina tsare-tsaren manufofi na dogon lokaci waɗanda ke magance rashin daidaito na tsarin. Ta yi murabus daga muƙamin bayan ƙasa da shekara guda, inda wasu ke hasashen cewa za ta tsaya takarar magajin gari don maye gurbin Walsh. 

A shekarar 2018, Crockett ta buga littafin *People Before Highways: Boston Activist, Urban Planners, and a New Movement for City Making* tare da Jami'ar Massachusetts Press . Littafin ya ba da labarin adawar jama'a ga shirin fadada manyan hanyoyi a Boston a shekarun 1960. Yana nuna kokarin masu fafutukar unguwa, Crockett ya yi bayani dalla-dalla kan yadda talakawa 'yan kasa ke kalubalantar shirye-shiryen sabunta birane daga sama zuwa sama da kuma sake fasalin muhimman abubuwan da suka shafi ci gaban birnin. Laburaren Jama'a na Boston ya sanya wa littafin suna daya daga cikin "Littattafai Goma Mafi Kyau Game da Boston na shekarun 2010. 

## Daraja da kyaututtuka
An ba Crockett kyaututtuka da kyaututtuka da dama saboda kyawunta a fannin bincike da tsara al'umma. Kyaututtukanta sun haɗa da:

* Kyautar Paul Gray don Ayyukan Jama'a, Cibiyar Hidima ta Jama'a ta MIT Priscilla King Gray, 2025 
* Mata Baƙaƙe Masu Jagoranci, Babban Titina Babban Shirin Mata Baƙaƙe Masu Jagoranci, 2023 
* Kyautar William Sloane Coffin '56 don Zaman Lafiya da Adalci, Makarantar Allahntaka ta Yale, 2022 
* Jami'in Gwamnati na Addini da Rayuwar Jama'a, Makarantar Allahntaka ta Harvard, 2021-2022 
* Kyautar Takalmin Zinare na Walk Massachusetts, Walk Massachusetts, 2003

## Manazarta