Frances D'Souza, Baroness D'Sauza

**Frances Gertrude Claire D'Souza, Baroness D'Souza**, CMG , PC ( *née* **Russell** ; an haife ta a ranar 18 ga Afrilu 1944) ƙwararriyar masaniyar kimiyya ce kuma 'yar siyasa 'yar Birtaniya. Ta riƙe mukamin Lord Speaker daga 1 ga Satumba 2011 zuwa 31 ga Agusta 2016.

## Rayuwar farko, ilimi da kuma farkon aiki
Frances Gertrude Claire Russell, 'yar Robert Anthony Gilbert da Pauline (née Parmet) Russell, ta yi karatu a Makarantar St Mary's, Princethorpe, kuma ta je Kwalejin Jami'a ta Landan don karanta ilimin ɗan adam, ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a shekarar 1970. Daga baya ta ci gaba da karatu a Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, inda ta sami digirin digirgir na Falsafa (DPhil) a shekarar 1976.

Ta yi aiki a Cibiyar Nazarin Sinadarin Kwakwalwa da Abinci Mai Gina Jiki ta Nuffield daga 1973 zuwa 1977, Oxford Polytechnic (yanzu Jami'ar Oxford Brookes) daga 1977 zuwa 1980, kuma ta kasance mai ba da shawara kan bincike mai zaman kanta ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya daga 1985 zuwa 1988. Daga 1989 zuwa 2002, ita ce daraktan kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Article 19. A matsayinta na wakiliyarta, ta goyi bayan jirgin Musa Anter na zaman lafiya zuwa Diyarbakır, wanda ke da nufin zaman lafiya a Kurdistan . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A shekarar 1959, tana da shekaru 15, ta auri Stanislaus Joseph D'Souza, ɗan wani ma'aikacin gwamnati a gwamnatin Indiya. Sun haifi 'ya'ya mata biyu kuma sun sake su a shekarar 1974. Daga 1985 zuwa 1994, ta auri Martin Griffiths. Ta sake auri Stanislaus daga 2003 har zuwa rasuwarsa a 2011.   Babbar 'yarsu ita ce 'yar jarida Christa D'Souza . 

## Daraja
An naɗa D'Souza a matsayin Abokin Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) a bikin karramawa na Sabuwar Shekara ta 1999 saboda ayyukan kare haƙƙin ɗan adam. 

## Gidan Iyaye
An ƙirƙiri D'Souza a matsayin Lord Temporal a matsayin **Baroness D'Souza**, *daga Wychwood a gundumar Oxfordshire*, a ranar 1 ga Yuli 2004.   Ta zauna a matsayin mai kula da kujeru a cikin House of Lords, inda ta kasance Convenor na Crossbench Peers daga 2007 zuwa 2011 tare da halartar "fiye da matsakaici".  

A ranar 13 ga Yuli 2011, an zaɓi D'Souza a matsayin Shugabar Majalisar Iyaye kuma ta fara sabon matsayinta a watan Satumba 2011. 

A watan Disamba na 2015, sakamakon buƙatar ' Yancin Samun Bayanai  ya nuna cewa D'Souza ta kashe £230 don ajiye motar direba tana jira yayin da take kallon wasan kwaikwayo na Benjamin Britten 's *Gloriana* tare da shugaban Majalisar Tarayya ta Rasha. Tafiyar ta yi nisan mil ɗaya kacal daga Majalisar Dokoki. Ta kashe £270 tana riƙe da mota na tsawon awanni huɗu da rabi yayin da take cin abincin rana tare da jakadan Japan a tsakiyar London. An kuma bayyana cewa tafiya ta kwanaki 10 zuwa Japan, Hong Kong da Taiwan a kaka na bara ta kashe kusan £26,000, kuma ta kashe £4,000 a cikin shekaru biyar kan sabbin furanni don ofishinta a kan kuɗin mai biyan haraji.  

Wa'adin D'Souza a matsayin Shugabar Majalisa ya ƙare a ranar 31 ga Agusta 2016.  Bayan ta koma kan kujerun majalisar, ta yi kira da a ɗauki matakin gaggawa don magance ƙaruwar girman Majalisar Dattawa, gami da iyakance ikon tallafawa Firayim Minista.  

A watan Oktoban 2025, an dakatar da Baroness D'Souza daga Majalisar Dattawa na tsawon makonni takwas bayan da Kwamitin Kula da Da'a ya amince da shawarar da ta bayar cewa ta karya Dokar Da'a ta hanyar amfani da matsayinta don neman rinjayen da bai dace ba kan Kwamishinan 'Yan Sanda na Metropolis, Sir Mark Rowley, game da tara da yawa na gudu da ta samu.  An sanya dakatarwar a karkashin Dokar Majalisar Dattawa (Korarwa da Dakatarwa) ta 2015, wani bangare na dokar gyara da D'Souza ta goyi baya a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa a farkon wannan shekarar a yayin badakalar da ta shafi Lord Sewel, inda ta ambaci hakan a cikin wani sharhin jama'a a matsayin muhimmin abu don tabbatar da cewa "ba za a sake lalata shugabannin Majalisa da takwarorinsu marasa gaskiya ba" kuma a matsayin babban shaida na ci gaba da sabunta majalisar. 

## Manazarta