Fasahar da aka yi amfani da ita

Fasahar manufa ta gaba ɗaya (**GPTs**) fasahohi ne wanda zai iya shafar duk tattalin arziki (yawanci a matakin ƙasa ko na duniya). GPTs suna da damar canza al'ummomi sosai ta hanyar tasirin su akan tsarin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa da suka wanzu. Misalai na GPTs sune injin tururi, wutar lantarki, da fasahar bayanai. na'ura misalai sun haɗa da layin dogo, sassan musayar, kayan lantarki, sarrafa kayan aiki, inji, ka'idar sarrafawa (automation), mota, kwamfuta, Intanet, magani, da hankali na wucin gadi, musamman masu canzawa da aka horar da su.

A cikin tattalin arziki, an yi la'akari da cewa karɓar sabon GPT na farko a cikin tattalin arziki na iya, kafin inganta yawan aiki, a zahiri rage shi,  saboda: lokacin da ake buƙata don ci gaban sabbin ababen more rayuwa; farashin ilmantarwa; da kuma, tsohuwar fasahar da ƙwarewa. Wannan na iya haifar da "J-curve" mai samarwa yayin da ake gina kadarorin da ba a auna su ba sannan a girbe su.  Lokaci mai zuwa don amfani da fa'idodin da ke tattare da sabon fasahar ana ɗaukarsa cinikayya ce. Kamfanoni / masu kirkiro daga kungiyoyin da suka haɓaka GPTs suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka aikace-aikace don GPTs. Koyaya, an lura cewa matakin ƙididdigar ƙira a cikin GPTs yana raguwa yayin da ƙarin juyawa a cikin ci gaban aikace-aikace ke faruwa.

## GPT na tarihi bisa ga Lipsey da Carlaw
Masana tattalin arziki Richard Lipsey da Kenneth Carlaw sun ba da shawarar cewa akwai fasahohi 24 kawai a tarihi wanda za'a iya rarraba shi azaman GPTs na gaskiya. Sun ayyana GPT mai canzawa bisa ga ka'idoji huɗu da aka jera a ƙasa:

# fasaha ce guda ɗaya, mai ganewa
# da farko yana da fa'ida sosai don ingantawa amma ana amfani dashi sosai a duk faɗin tattalin arziki
# yana da amfani daban-daban
# yana haifar da sakamako masu yawa

Since their book, more GPTs have been added for the 21st century. &#x5B;**&#x5D;

GPT na iya zama samfurin, tsari ko tsarin tsari.

### Tushen tushe
Fasahar farko da Lipsey da Carlaw suka ambata sun faru ne kafin zamanin Neolithic kuma ba a jefa su a matsayin GPTs ba, duk da haka, sababbin abubuwa ne da sauran 24 suka dogara da su. 

Injin tururi ya kara yawan aiki a kowace shekara da 0.34%; IT da 0.6% (1995-2005); robotics da 0.36% (1993-2007). 

## GPT a cikin sayen soja da tsaro
A cikin littafinsa, Shin Yaƙi Yana da Mẽmi don Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki? : Sayar da Soja da Ci gaban Fasaha, Vernon W. Ruttan, Regents Farfesa Emeritus a Sashen Tattalin Arziki a Jami'ar Minnesota, yayi nazarin tasirin sayen soja da tsaro akan ci gaban fasahar Amurka. Ruttan ya gano ci gaban fasahohi guda shida:

* Sassan musayar da kuma samar da yawa
* Jirgin sama na soja da na kasuwanci
* Makamashi na nukiliya
* Kwamfutoci da semi-conductors
* Intanet
* Masana'antar sararin samaniya

Dangane da karatun tarihin waɗannan fasahohin, Ruttan ya gano cewa sayen soja da tsaro ya kasance babban tushen ci gaban fasaha. Ya yi imanin cewa yanayin fasaha na yanzu zai yi kama da ya bambanta sosai idan babu gudummawar soja da tsaro ga ci gaban fasahar kasuwanci. Koyaya, daga bincikensa, Ruttan ya ƙayyade cewa ci gaban fasahar kasuwanci zai faru ba tare da sayen soja ba amma a hankali, misali, jirgin sama, kwamfuta, da masana'antun Intanet. Ya ambaci makamashin nukiliya a matsayin misali na fasahar da ba za ta bunkasa ba idan babu sayen soja da tsaro.￼

## Dubi kuma

* Fasahar amfani biyu

## Manazarta