open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Khanqah-e-Moula

****Khanqah**-e-Moula**, wanda aka fi sani da Shah-e-Hamadan Masjid da *Khanqah*, Masallaci ne na Sunni wanda ke cikin Srinagar" id="mwIw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Downtown Srinagar">Tsohon Birni Srinagar, a cikin yankin Jammu da Kashmir da ke karkashin mulkin Indiya. Yana kan gefen dama na kogin Jhelum tsakanin gadoji na Fateh Kadal da Zaina Kadal, an gina shi a cikin 1395 AZ, kuma Sultan Sikandar ne ya ba da izini don tunawa da Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani. An gudanar da shi a matsayin khanqah na farko - masallatai da ke da alaƙa da takamaiman tsarkaka - a cikin Kwarin Kashmir. Yana daya daga cikin misalai mafi kyau na gine-ginen katako na Kashmiri, kuma an yi masa ado da papier mache .  Tsarin masallacin abin tunawa ne na muhimmancin kasa.

## Tarihi
Sultan Sikandar Butshikan ne ya ba da izinin masallacin a cikin 1395 AZ don tunawa da mai wa'azin Islama Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadan, babban mutum da ke da hannu a yaduwar juyin juya halin Islama a Kashmir. Har ila yau an san shi da *Shah-e-Hamadan* (Sarkin Hamadan), mai wa'azi ya zo Kashmir daga garin Hamadan, Farisa a karni na 14. An yaba masa da yaduwar Islama a Kashmir . 

A cikin 1480, an lalata masallacin a cikin wuta. Mai mulki na lokacin, Sultan Hassan Shah, ya fadada gidansa kuma ya sake gina shi. A cikin 1731 AZ, wuta ta sake lalata *Khanqah* sannan Abdul Barkat Khan, Gwamnan Mughal ya sake gina shi. A ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 2017, wani wuta ya tashi a cikin masallacin wanda ya lalata ginin. An kawo takardun wuta a wurin kuma sun sami nasarar dakatar da yaduwar gobarar wanda ya hana duk wani lalacewar ginin. Nan da nan aka fara aikin sabuntawa, kuma a ranar 30 ga Maris 2018, an sami nasarar shigar da kambi a kan ƙwanƙolin masallacin. A cikin ƙarni na baya-bayan nan, wasu sun yi iƙirarin cewa an gina shi a saman rushewar haikalin Hindu Kali,  kodayake an bincika irin waɗannan da'awar sosai kuma an karyata su. 

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Shah_Hamadan_Mosque,_srinagar_1906.jpg|Sketch of the mosque, 1906
Fayil:Khanqah,_Srinagar,_Jammu_and_Kashmir,_India.jpg|A cikin masallacin yana da sarkakkun kayan katako kuma an yi masa ado da papier-maché, wanda aka gani a sama a 2007; Tsarin katako ya sa ya zama mai saurin kamuwa da gobara, sabon irin wannan lamarin da ya faru a cikin 2017
Fayil:Kalleshwari_Temple_Srinagar.png|Duban Khanqah daga kogin Jhelum. A kan alamar saffron na banki suna nuna kasancewar haikalin Kali, kodayake babu tabbataccen shaidar da ta wanzu.


## Dubi kuma
 

* Musulunci a Indiya
* Jerin masallatai a Indiya
* Jerin abubuwan tunawa na muhimmancin kasa a Jammu da Kashmir

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje
Dastgeer Sahib

**Dastgeer Sahib** Masallaci ne na Sufi da masallaci da ke yankin Khanari na Srinagar, a cikin yankin Jammu da Kashmir, Indiya . Gidan ibada yana da kayan tarihi na Abdul Qadir Jeelani (1077-1166), wani saint na Sufi na Zuriyar Muhammadu wanda ya sami girmamawa mai zurfi a duk faɗin yankin, duk da cewa bai taɓa sa ƙafa a yankin ba.

Wuri mai tsarki ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a yanayin zamantakewa da siyasa na Kashmir. Wani sanannen abin da ya faru ya faru a ranar 8 ga Mayu 1991, lokacin da sojoji suka bude wuta a kan fararen hula a masallacin, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar 18 da raunin 44. Majalisar Waqf ta Tsakiya ce ke gudanar da masallacin tun shekara ta 2003. 

## Gine-gine

Wuri mai tsarki sananne ne saboda sararin ciki mai ban sha'awa, wanda ke karɓar masu bautar. An yi rufin a cikin salon gargajiya na 'khatamband' kuma yana da siffofi masu yawa na lu'u-lu'u. An yi wa ganuwar ado da aikin Papier-mâché mai zurfi, wanda ya sa kayan ado na masallacin ya bambanta a cikin gine-ginen zamani. Wuri mai tsarki ya mamaye yanki na kimanin  mita 740 (8,000 sq , kodayake gyare-gyare a tsawon shekaru sun shafi tsarin asali.

## Tarihi
Dastgeer Sahib wurin ibada ne mai shekaru 200 da ke cikin Khanyar. Yana da alaƙa da Abdul Qadir Gilani, wanda zaren gashinsa, wani kayan tarihi da aka fi sani da Mouia Pāk, ana kyautata zaton yana nan a ciki wanda wani ɗan kasuwa daga Kandahar ya kawo shi Kashmir a shekara ta 1806. Har ila yau, yana ɗauke da wani tsohon Alƙur'ani da aka yi imani da cewa Ali Ibn Abi Talib ne ya rubuta a rubutun Kufi na ƙarni na 6. An bayar da rahoton cewa an gina wurin ibadar ne tsakanin shekara ta 1845 zuwa 1854 a karkashin kulawar Mir Husain Qadri, wani mai taimakon jama'a wanda ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga tsarin addini a yankin. 

The Kashmir Encyclopedia, wanda makarantar al'adu ta jihar ta buga, ta nuna cewa an fara kafa tsarin ne a lokacin mulkin Noor Khan Bamzai a cikin 1767 ta hanyar Syed Ghulam-ud-Din Azad, zuriyar Shah Sakhi Muhammad Fazil, wanda ya gabatar da Tsarin Qadri zuwa Kashmir. An yi gyare-gyare da fadada masallacin a cikin 1879 bayan gobara ta haifar da mummunar lalacewa, a lokacin da aka rufe ƙwallo mai kaifi da zinariya.

Shi ne cibiyar ayyukan cibiyar Khanyar kuma an kewaye shi da babban kasuwa. A ranar Urs ko ranar haihuwar Abdul Qadir Gilani, dubban mutane daga ko'ina cikin Kashmir suna zuwa can don yin addu'a ga Allah da kuma kallon Ziyarar. Akwai kaburbura biyar da ke ciki. An ce yana daya daga cikin daliban Qadiri silsila na Sheikh Syed Abdul Qadir Jelani . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

### Wutar
Wuri mai tsarki ya lalace sosai a cikin wuta a ranar 25 ga Yuni 2012. Abubuwan da suka rage na saint da ke cikin wani wuri mai hana wuta ba su lalace ba. An mayar da masallacin zuwa asalinsa.

## Dubi kuma
 

* Musulunci a Indiya
* Jerin masallatai a Indiya

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* 
* 360 ° ra'ayi na ciki na Dastgeer Sahib - ContemporaryNomad.com (ta Tony da Thomas) ''ContemporaryNomad.com (ta hanyar Tony da Thomas) ''
Ranesh Maitra

**Ranesh Maitra** (4 ga Oktoba 1933 - 26 ga Satumba 2022)  ɗan jaridar Bangladesh ne, marubuci kuma ɗan siyasa. Gwamnatin Bangladesh ta ba shi lambar yabo ta biyu mafi girma ta farar hula Ekushey Padak a shekarar 2018 saboda gudummawar da ya bayar a aikin jarida.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Maitra a ranar 4 ga OktoBA 1933 a gidan mahaifiyarsa a Rajshahi na Indiya ta Burtaniya a lokacin (yanzu Bangladesh).  Mahaifinsa, Ramesh Maitra, malamin makarantar firamare ne. Ya sami takardar shaidarsa daga Gopal Chandra Institution (GCI) a shekarar 1950. Daga baya ya kammala IA a 1955 da BA a 1959 daga Gwamnati.  Kwalejin Edward, Pabna . 

## Manazarta
Masallacin Pathar

**[[Masallaci]] Pathar**, wanda aka fi sani da ***Naev Masheed*** (Kashmiri: / ˈnəw ˌməʃiːd̪ /), masallaci ne na dutse na zamanin Mughal wanda ke cikin tsohon garin Srinagar, a cikin yankin Jammu da Kashmir, Indiya . Tana a gefen hagu na Kogin Jhelum, a gaban masallacin Khanqah-e-Moula .  Tsarin masallacin abin tunawa ne na muhimmancin kasa.

## Tarihi
Masallacin ya gina ta Mughal Empress Noor Jehan, matar sarki Jehangir, a cikin 1623.  Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an gina shi, an ayyana masallacin bai dace da addu'o'i ba kuma an yi amfani da shi a maimakon haka don dalilai marasa addini. An sake mayar da tsarin zuwa masallaci a farkon shekarun 1930. 

## Gine-gine
Masallacin yana da wasu siffofi daban-daban waɗanda suka raba shi daga sauran masallatai a cikin Kwarin Kashmir. Ba kamar sauran masallatai ba, ba shi da rufin pyramidal na gargajiya. Bugu da ƙari, masallacin yana da *[[Mihrab|mehraabs]]* tara (arches), tare da tsakiya ya fi sauran girma.

## Dubi kuma
 

* Musulunci a Indiya
* Jerin masallatai a Indiya
* Jerin abubuwan tunawa na muhimmancin kasa a Jammu da Kashmir

## Bayani

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
1999 Fashewar bam a masallacin Khulna

1999 Harin bam na Masallaci Khulna wani harin bam ne na ta'addanci a kan masallacin Ahmadiyya a Khulna, Bangladesh a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 1999. A cikin fashewar, mutane 8 sun mutu kuma kusan 30 sun ji rauni. A ranar 10 ga Oktoba 1999, Sojojin Bangladesh sun cire bam din lokaci daga hedkwatar Ahmadiyya a Dhaka, kwana uku bayan fashewar bam. Kwanaki biyu bayan an gano bam daga masallacin Jannatul Ferdous Ahmadiya a Mirpur, Dhaka.

## Tarihi
Ahmadiyya ƙananan ƙungiyoyi ne na Islama waɗanda yawancin Musulmai masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ke ɗauka masu ridda. Akwai kimanin Musulmai Ahmadi 100,000 a Bangladesh, inda kashi 90 cikin 100 na yawan jama'a ke bin wasu ƙungiyoyin Islama.

## Harin
A ranar 8 ga Oktoba 1999, wani bam mai sarrafawa daga nesa ya tashi yayin addu'o'in Jumma'a a masallacin Ahmadiyya a Khulana, Kudancin Bangladesh, inda ya kashe mutane takwas.

## Manazarta
Madin Sahib

***'[[Masallaci]] Madin Saeb***', wanda aka fi sani da **Masallacin Madeen Sahab** da Masallaci na Madin Saeb, tsohon masallaci ne, yanzu a cikin rushewar, wanda ke cikin yankin Zadibal na Srinagar, a cikin yankin Jammu da Kashmir, Indiya. Masallacin an jera shi a matsayin abin tunawa da aka kare a Jiha.

## Tarihi
Masallacin Madin Sahib Sultan Zain-ul-Abideen ne ya gina shi a cikin 1448. Ya sanya masa suna ne bayan malaminsa, Syed Mohammad Madani, wanda kuma aka binne shi a gefen hagu na masallacin. Syed Mohammad Madani ya zama Madin Saeb ga Kashmiris. Syed Madani ya zo daga Madina zuwa Indiya tare da Timur a cikin 1398. An aika shi zuwa Kashmir a matsayin wakilin Timur ga Sultan Sikander . Madin Sahib yana son Kashmir sosai har ya yanke shawarar zama. Da farko ya zauna a Rainawari bayan ya zama almajirin Syed Mohammad Hamadani . Daga baya ya koma kusa da Babban Birnin Badshah Nowshahar, inda Budshah ya gina masa Khankhah. Ya mutu a ranar 11 Rajab 849 (13 ga Oktoba 1445). Khwaja Baha-Ud-Din (Ganj-Bakhash) ya jagoranci addu'ar jana'izarsa.

Bayan wata takaddama tsakanin Musulmai Sunni da Shia game da mallakar masallacin, an kulle masallacin a shekara ta 2002.

## Gine-gine
Ayyukan tayal a Masallacin Madin Saeb an dauke su daya daga cikin misalai na musamman na wannan fasaha kuma ba a gan shi a ko'ina a Kashmir ko yankin Indiya ba.

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Madeen_Sahib_(Madin_Sahib)_Front..jpg|The front of the mosque
Fayil:Madeen_Sahib_(Madin_Sahib)_Door,_showing_the_orininal_writing_from_the_15th_century..jpg|The original writing from the 15th century
Fayil:Madeen_Sahib_(Madin_Sahib)_another_picture_showing_the_left_side_of_the_front_door_with_recent_repairs..jpg|The left side of the front door with recent repairs
Fayil:Madin_Sahib_Mosque_in_Srinagar_01.jpg|Pagoda spire
Fayil:Madin_Sahib_Mosque_in_Srinagar_06.jpg|Front of the mosque
Fayil:Madin_Sahib_Mosque_in_Srinagar_07.jpg|Front of the mosque


## Dubi kuma
 

* Musulunci a Indiya
* Jerin masallatai a Indiya
* Jerin wuraren tarihi da aka kare a Jammu da Kashmir

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje
1857 Rikicin Bharuch

Akwai tashin hankali na al'umma tsakanin Parsis da Bharuch_and_Surti_Sunni_Vohras" id="mwCw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sunni Bohra">Bharuchi Sunni Vohra Musulmai a watan Mayu 1857 a Broach (yanzu Bharuch, Gujarat) a Indiya.

## Tarihi
Bharuch babbar tashar jiragen ruwa ce a yammacin Indiya. Kamar yadda Bharuch tsohuwar ƙauyen Parsis ce, akwai adadi mai yawa na Parsis a cikin garin. Bahram Mowbed, ƙaramin ɗan'uwan Zanhosht Mowbed، yana ɗaya daga cikin firistoci na farko da suka zauna a Bharuch. An kafa hasumiyar shiru a Bharuch a cikin 1309. Akwai tashin hankali a Bombay watanni shida kafin taron.

## Rikicin
A ranar 10 ga Mayu 1857, kwanaki biyar kawai bayan farkon tawaye na Indiya na 1857, an zargi wani Parsi mai suna Bejonji Sheriaiji Bharuch da rashin girmama masallaci da wasu Musulmai suka yi kuma tashin hankali ya ɓarke. Bayan kwana biyar, Musulmai 200 sun taru a kusa da masallacin Bawa Rahan a arewacin garin. 'Yan sanda sun kusanci amma ba su iya dakatar da taron ba. Jama'a sun kai hari kan Dastur Kamdin Dar-e Mihr, haikalin wuta, kuma sun kashe Babban Firist, Ervad Ardeshir Hormazdji Kamdin. Sun kashe Bejonji Sheriaiji Bharuch kuma sun ja jikinsa zuwa hanyoyi da yawa. Sun kuma kai hari kan Haikali na Wutar Shapurji Narielwala (wanda aka tsarkake a shekara ta 1783) kuma sun ji wa Babban Firist, Ervad Meherwanji Muncherji Kamdin rauni. Mista Davies, Majalisa na Bharuch da Mai tarawa, ba su iya dakatar da tashin hankali ba. An kawo sojojin daga garuruwan da ke kusa da su na Vagra, Amod, Ankleshwar da Hansot. Laftanar Richardson ta jagoranci rundunar Burtaniya da aka aiko don kawo zaman lafiya.

## Sakamakon haka
Parsis na Bharuch sun roki Shugaban 'yan sanda na Shugabancin Bombay, Bettington, a ranar 19 ga Mayu 1857 don bincika rawar Shugaban Kwamishinan. Sun kuma yi kira ga Majalisar Gwamna da ta kafa kwamiti don bincike. Sun gaya wa Parsi Panchayat da su yi amfani da tasirin su.

Alexander Kinloch Forbes, Alkalin Sessions, ya yanke wa mutane 39 daga cikin 61 da aka kama hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku. An rataye biyu saboda kisan Bharucha da Babban Firist.

Masana tarihi sun bincika tashin hankali dangane da tawaye a 1857. Yin amfani da halin da ake ciki, an yi ƙoƙari don zuga yawan musulmai su shirya tashin hankali a kan Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta 'yan tawaye.

Akwai wani tashin hankali tsakanin Parsis da Musulmai a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 1885 lokacin da hukumomi ba su ba da ƙasa don gina Dargah ba. Kamar yadda akwai mambobin Parsi a cikin Majalisar Majalisa, an zarge su da rashin ba da shi.

*Khasumate Gujarat* (Agusta 1858), wanda malamin makaranta, Ervad Kaikhushru Pestonji Vakil, ya tattara, a cikin Gujarati, ya ba da cikakken bayani game da taron.

## Dubi kuma

* Zoroastrianism a Indiya

## Manazarta
2020 fashewar Narayanganj

A ranar 4 ga Satumba 2020, wani fashewa a Masallaci Baitus Salat Jame a Gundumar Narayanganj, Bangladesh ya kashe akalla mutane 31 yayin da wasu da yawa suka ji rauni. Adadin wadanda suka mutu ya tashi zuwa 31 a ranar 10 ga Satumba.

## Dalilan da suka haifar
Ana zaton fashewar ta samo asali ne daga iskar gas daga bututun karkashin kasa. Da misalin karfe 8:30 na yamma a lokacin gida, duk raka'a shida na iska da aka sanya a ƙasa sun fashe a lokaci guda. Tun da farko, akwai katsewar wutar lantarki a masallacin kuma kwatsam na wutar lantarki ya haifar da hasken wuta a kan masu sanyaya iska wanda zai iya haifar da fashewar.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin fashewa

## Manazarta
Masallacin Charar-e-Sharief

**[[Masallaci]] Charar-e-Sharief** (wanda aka fi sani da Charar-i-Sharef, Charari Sharief, **Chrari-Sharif**, da dai sauransu) masallaci ne da masallaci na Sufi da ke cikin garin Charari Sharef a Gundumar Budgam, a cikin yankin Jammu da Kashmir, Indiya. Yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin wuraren ibada na Musulmai na Indiya, gami da Kwarin Kashmir wanda aka keɓe ga wani saint na Kashmiri Sufi Nund Rishi .

Masallacin da masallacin, wanda aka gina a cikin 1460 don girmamawa ga mai daraja na Kashmiri Sufi saint Nund Rishi, suna tsaye a matsayin muhimmiyar alama ce ta al'adun addini da al'adu na Kashmir. Musulmai ne ke girmamawa kuma Hindu ne ke ziyarta, shafin yana wakiltar doguwar al'adar jituwa ta al'umma a yankin. A shekara ta 1995, an lalata masallacin Sufi a cikin wuta a cikin yanayi mai rikitarwa. Duk da yake labaran jihar Indiya sun yi ƙoƙari su danganta lamarin da tserewa daga wani dan bindiga na Pakistan, mazauna yankin sun ci gaba da cewa Sojojin Indiya sun ƙone masallacin da gangan yayin ayyukanta a yankin. Mutanen yankin sun ambaci lamarin a matsayin misali na rashin kulawar jihar Indiya ga al'adun addini na Kashmiri.

## Tarihi
Bayan mutuwar Nund Rishi a kusa da 1438, an binne shi a Charari Sharief . A cikin shekara ta 1446, Sultan na takwas na kwarin, Zain-ul-Abidin, ya kafa dutsen tushe na masallaci Charar-e-Sharief a wurin binnewa. A tsawon lokaci, masallacin ya lalace. Daga baya, Yakub Shah Chak ya gyara ɓangarorin da suka lalace. A cikin karni na 19, wani gwamnan Afghanistan mai suna Atta Mohammad Khan, ya sake gina masallacin. An tsara masallacin ne lokacin da Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad ke aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na jihar. A shekara ta 1979, Jammu da Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages sun shigar da dutse a Mazar (mausoleum) na Nund Rishi . 

### Rashin tsarki
A ranar 11 ga Mayu 1995, 'yan ta'adda na Hizbul Mujahideen sun sami mafaka a cikin masallacin yayin rikici da jami'an tsaro na Indiya. Yaƙin bindiga da ya biyo baya ya haifar da kwashe mazauna sama da 25,000 daga yankin da ke kewaye, waɗanda suka gudu zuwa ƙauyukan da ke kusa da su suna tsoron za a kama su a cikin fada. Rahotanni na farko sun bayyana cewa kimanin gidaje 1,000 sun lalace kuma kimanin shaguna 200 sun lalace yayin aikin. An ruwaito cewa jami'an tsaro na Indiya sun hana 'yan jarida shiga yankin da abin ya shafa. Rikicin ya haifar da mutuwar kimanin 'yan ta'adda talatin da' yan tsaro goma sha biyar, yayin da akalla farar hula daya, mai shekaru 65 da haihuwa, ya mutu a cikin wuta. Mazauna yankin Kashmiri da shaidu sun yi jayayya da labarin hukuma na abubuwan da suka faru, suna zargin cewa sikelin lalacewa da ƙaurawar farar hula sakamakon yawan karfi da jami'an tsaro na Indiya suka yi amfani da shi. Yawancin mazauna sun zargi sojojin da nuna rashin girmamawa ga rayuwar farar hula da dukiya yayin aikin. A cewar BBC News, Sojojin Indiya sun mamaye masallacin a lokacin gamuwa.

## Dubi kuma
 

* Musulunci a Indiya
* Jerin masallatai a Indiya

## Manazarta
Sayyid Meerak Shah Kashani

**Sayyid Meerakh Shah Kashani** (6 Satumba 1895 - 13 Disamba 1971) wanda aka fi sani da **Faqir-i-Milat**, mawaki ne na Sufi kuma 19th - 20th (faqeer_ e _milat) an girmama shi sosai sufi sain't, mawaki, kuma Jagora na ruhaniya daga kashmir . Sayyid Dak Shah Kashani ya shahara ne saboda koyarwarsa, hidimar al'umma da kuma sadaukarwa mai tsanani. Syed Meerak Shah Saheb Kashani (RA) sanannen jagora ne na ruhaniya da malami a duniya wanda aikinsa da saƙonsa ke ba da wahayi da jagora ga miliyoyin mutane a duk faɗin duniya a yau. Ta hanyar koyarwarsa, tare da misalin da ya kafa ta hanyar yadda yake rayuwa, yana jan hankalin mabiya gaskiya daga kowane addinin duniya. Faqir _ e _ milat (Sayyid Dak Shah kashani) yana daya daga cikin mafi daraja sufi _ saint a Kashmir . Rashin talaucin ruhaniya da shawararsa sun yi tasiri a rayuwar addini da al'adu ta kwarin.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Mirakh Shah Kashani was born on 6 September 1895 in Saraf Kadal Srinagar Jammu and Kashmir to Sayyid Ahmed Shah Naqash. His mother died when he was two years old. After three years he lost his father as well. He had no formal education beyond initiation in Quran, Hadith and some Persian literature and when it was insisted upon he refused and began to spend time with fakirs or saints and Qalandars.&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Sayyid Mirakh's ancestor [[Sayyid Habibullah Kashani]], had migrated from Kashan, a city of [[Isfahan]] in [[Iran]] and he was the descendant of The Holy Prophet [[Muhammad]] صلى الله تعالى عليه وآله وسلم through the ancestor lineage of Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani رحمه الله.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

Ya fara rubutun ayoyin Alkur'ani don tara kuɗi don ciyar da kansa da almajiransa.

## Mutuwa da binnewa
Shawwal na 24 ne, (13 Disamba 1971), kwana uku kafin yakin Indo-Pak ya ƙare ya mutu yana da shekaru 76. An binne shi a Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar da ake kira "Khanqah-i-Kashaniyah" kusa da magabatansa, Abdul Qadoos da Laal Shah Sahib .  A ranar mutuwarsa (Hijri), ana kiyaye Ur a kowace shekara.

## Ayyuka

• **Jaam-e-Irfan** (Goblet Of Knowledge), tarin shayari da Khanqah-i-Kashaniyah ya buga wanda aka buga kari na biyu a shekara ta 2008. 

## Dubi kuma

* Abdul Qadir Gilani
* Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari
* Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani

## Manazarta
Jamia Masjid Trehgam

**Jamia Masjid Trehgam** (Urdu: جامع مسجد ترہگام, lit. ) masallaci ne na ikilisiya da ke ƙauyen Trehgam a Gundumar Kupwara, a cikin yankin Jammu da Kashmir . A al'adance ana danganta shi ga Syed Ibrahim Bukhari kuma an yi imanin cewa an fara kafa shi ne a karni na 15 (tare da sake ginawa daga baya a karni na 20), masallacin yana aiki ne a matsayin muhimmiyar cibiyar addini da al'umma ga yawan musulmai na yankin.

## Tarihi da Muhimmancin Al'adu
Masallaci yana cikin farfajiyar gama gari kusa da Haikali Hindu da kuma wurin ibada na Sufi, don haka alama ce ta jituwa da al'adun da aka raba a yankin. Rubuce-rubucen jama'a da ke akwai ba ya samar da takamaiman ranar gini ga Jamia Masjid Trehgam. Mazauna yankin sun ba da rahoton cewa haikalin da ke kusa da shi yana da ƙarni da yawa, tare da wasu asusun da ke nuna tarihin kusan shekaru 400. Kasancewar masallaci, haikalin, da kuma wurin ibada a cikin fili ɗaya an bayyana shi a cikin rahotanni da yawa a matsayin fasalin ƙauyen na dogon lokaci.

Hadisai na baki na yankin sun nuna cewa an kiyaye farfajiyar da aka raba da gangan ta hanyar tsararraki masu zuwa don adana jituwa tsakanin addinai a yankin. Shirin ya ci gaba ta hanyar sauye-sauye daban-daban na zamantakewa da siyasa a yankin.

Hadisai na baki na yankin sun danganta kafa masallacin ga Syed Abdullah Bukhari, wanda masallacinsa ke tsaye kusa da masallacin.

## Matsayin addini da zamantakewa
Masallacin yana aiki a matsayin Masallacin Ikilisiya na Jumma'a (Jamia masjid) ga yawan Musulmai na yankin. Tushen kafofin watsa labarai sun ba da rahoton cewa yana ci gaba da aiki a gudanar da addu'o'i na yau da kullun, Wa'azin Jumma'a, da ayyukan addini. Gidan da aka raba da kusanci mai ganuwa tare da haikalin wani lokaci ana amfani da shi a cikin labaran gida don inganta hadin kan al'umma da haɗin addini. Shugabannin al'umma da malamai daga addinai biyu an nakalto su a cikin kafofin watsa labarai suna jaddada darajar alama ta wurin a matsayin wakiltar zaman lafiya da girmama juna.

## Dubi kuma

* Jamia Masjid, Srinagar
* Jamia Masjid, Sopore
* Jamia Masjid, Shopian

## Manazarta
Masallacin Akhund Mullah Shah

Akhund Mullah Shah Masjid, wanda kuma aka sani da Akhoon Mullah Masjid, Dara Shikoh Masjid, da Mala Shah Mashid, [1] tsohon masallaci ne, yanzu a cikin rugujewa, wanda ke cikin Kashmiri, Srinagar, a gundumar Srinagar, Kwarin Kashmir, a cikin yankin haɗin gwiwa na Jammu da Kashmir, Indiya. Tsohon ginin masallacin abin tunawa ne na Muhimmancin kasa[2].

Dara Shikoh ne ya gina masallacin a cikin 1649 don mai ba da shawara na ruhaniya  kuma masallaci ne a cikin masallaci. Babban wuri mai tsarki ya rabu gaba ɗaya daga babban ginin ta hanyar farfajiyar da ke kewaye da shi. Akwai dutse mai laushi wanda ke da kambi a kan dakunan masallacin.

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Akhund_Mulla_Shah's_Mosque_20.jpg|Mosque remnants in 2016
Fayil:Akhund_Mulla_Shah's_Mosque_,_Window-Srinagar_district_-J&K_-013.jpg|Window with Jaali work and floral motifs


## Dubi kuma
 

* Musulunci a Indiya
* Jerin masallatai a Indiya
* Jerin abubuwan tunawa na muhimmancin kasa a Jammu da Kashmir

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje
Dominiqua M. Griffin

**Dominiqua M. Griffin** ƙwararriyar masaniyar lafiya ce 'yar Amurka a Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon daji ta Ƙasa a Sashen Nazarin Cututtuka da Halittar Dan Adam a matsayin Jami'ar AAAS Science & Technology Policy Fellow. Ita ce kuma wacce ta kafa kuma Shugabar Kamfanin Black Women PhDs.   Griffin sanannu ne saboda binciken da ta yi kan ayyukan ba da shawara ga makarantu a Caribbean, haɗin gwiwa tsakanin makaranta, iyali, da al'umma, da kuma rubuta manufofi kan lafiyar kwakwalwa da ilimi .  Ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na The Global Center for School Counseling Outcome Research Evaluation and Development kuma ita ce edita a *Journal of Global Engagement and Transformation*  tun daga shekarar 2017.

## Bincike da aiki
Griffin ta sami digirin farko a fannin ilimin zamantakewa tare da ƙaramin digiri a fannin Nazarin Baƙar fata na Amurka daga Jami'ar SUNY da ke Buffalo da kuma digirin digiri na biyu a fannin Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam da Ayyukan Ba da Shawara tare da mai da hankali kan Ba da Shawara da Jagora daga Jami'ar Howard .  Ta yi aikin digirin digirgir tare da masu ba da shawara a makarantu a Barbados, daga ƙarshe ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin Ilimi da Kulawa na Ba da Shawara, tare da Digiri Biyu a fannin Kwatanta da Ilimi na Ƙasashen Duniya daga Jami'ar Jihar Pennsylvania.  Ta haɗu da ƙirƙirar digirin BlackWomenPhDs, wani kasuwanci da ke nuna nasarorin da ɗaliban Baƙar fata suka samu kuma yana ba da albarkatu ga likitoci na yanzu da na gaba. 

A shekarar 2021, an zaɓe ta don ta sami tallafin karatu na Majalisar Dokokin AERA ( Ƙungiyar Binciken Ilimi ta Amurka ) kuma jakadiyar AERA ce a Capitol Hill da ke Washington, DC 

Ta bayar da gudummawa ga Shawarwari kan Yaƙi da Wariyar Launin Fata a Makarantu da Al'ummomi da kuma Littafin Wiley na Iyali, Makaranta, da Hulɗar Al'umma a Ilimi . Ta kuma kasance mai himma a Penn State wajen jawo hankali ga rashin bambancin malamai.

An nuna ta a cikin shirye-shirye guda biyu: Nerdacity, 'Why Women Shouldn't Give Up the "Dr.",  da kuma a Cohort Sistas, 'Dr. Dominiqua Griffin na Black Women PhDs akan Hororing School, Family, da Community Partnerships in Research, Policy, and Practice'. 

### Lambobin yabo da girmamawa

* 2021–22 Ƙungiyar Binciken Ilimi ta Amurka Ɗan Majalisa 
* Kyautar Digiri na Farko na Shekara ta Ƙungiyar Binciken Ilimi ta Amurka ta 2021 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta fito daga Bronx  kuma iyayenta sun fito ne daga Caribbean da Florida, Amurka. 

## Manazarta
Tarihin Musulmi don tarihin Indiya

**Tarihin Musulmi na tarihin Indiya** sune tarihin game da tarihin yankin Indiya da aka rubuta daga hangen nesa na Musulmi. Tarihin da aka rubuta a Larabci ko Farisa sune tushe masu mahimmanci ga tarihin Indiya.

Wannan jerin jerin lokuta ne na manyan tarihin, marubutan da yankin da suka rufe.

## Dubi kuma
Musulunci a Indiya

## Bayani
Kwanakin kwanan wata sananne ne ko kimanta kwanan watan. "r" yana nuna kwanan wata ga mai mulki.

## Manazarta
Jamia Masjid, Shopian

Jama Masjid masallaci ne na tarihi na Jumma'a, wanda ke cikin Shopian, a cikin yankin Jammu da Kashmir, Indiya. An gina masallacin a lokacin Mughal kuma yana da kyau sosai daga ciki da waje. An dauke shi daya daga cikin mafi kyawun masallatai a Gundumar Shopian . 

## Tarihi
Jamia Masjid Shopian muhimmiyar tsayawa ce a kan hanyar Mughal ta hanyar Pir Panjal, inda Mughals ke hutawa yayin tafiyarsu. Masallacin ya ba da izini ga Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, yana mai da shi muhimmin wurin tarihi na lokacin.

Bayanan tarihi na gida sun haɗa ginin masallacin tare da gudummawa daga dangin Banday na Shopian, musamman Ab Rehman Banday da danginsa, waɗanda aka ce sun goyi bayan tsarin ginin. Koyaya, waɗannan da'awar suna buƙatar tushen masu zaman kansu masu ƙarfi don a tabbatar da su a ƙarƙashin jagororin samar da Wikipedia.

## Gine-gine
Masallacin Jamia masallaci ne na tarihi tare da sanannen al'adun gine-gine. Kodayake ba a tsara takamaiman bayanan gine-ginen masallacin a cikin bayanan da aka bayar ba, an ambaci cewa an gina masallacin ne a lokacin Mughal kuma daga baya aka sake gina shi a cikin shekarun 1940. An lura da gine-ginen Mughal saboda kayayyaki, dome, da minarets, wanda zai iya zama fasalulluka na wannan masallaci.

Ustab Habib Ullah Mast, masassaƙi daga Srinagar ne ya kula da ginin masallacin, kuma an gina shi ta amfani da duwatsu na gida. An kafa harsashin ginin Jamia Masjid na zamani a Shopian a 1944, kuma an kammala ginin a cikin 'yan shekaru. An kuma ambaci cewa an sake fasalin masallacin, yana nuna cewa an yi ƙoƙari don adana darajar tarihi da gine-gine.

## Dubi kuma

* Musulunci a Indiya
* Jerin masallatai a Indiya

## Manazarta
Tasmia Qwani

**Tasmia Qwani** ko **Tasmiya Khwani** wanda aka fi sani da *Bismillah* wani bikin iyali ne na gargajiya na Deccani wanda aka fara karatun Alkur'ani. Ana yin bikin ne tare da al'adun gargajiya da yawa.

Bayan yaro musulmi ya girma har zuwa shekaru hudu da watanni hudu ana yin bikin gargajiya na *Bismillah* wanda, kowane dattijo daga iyali ko shugaban addini daga al'umma ya sa yaron ya karanta ayoyi biyar na farko daga Surath Al-Alaq - (96th Chapter of the Alkur'ani), kuma daga wannan lokacin a kan unguwanni ana koyar da yaron akai-akai don koyon Alkur'an.

Ana yin bikin ne a kowace rana mai dacewa tare da dangi, maƙwabta da abokai, a ranar bikin da sassafe Naubat - (an sanya 'yan wasan da shehnai a kan karamin podium) ana buga su a waje da gidan, da yamma mata suna wasa *Dholak ke geet* - (waƙoƙin gida bisa ga al'adun gargajiya na yankin) a cikin taron iyali, daga baya an shirya yaron don shirya shi don aiki kuma wannan bikin ana kiransa *Haldi* da Sandalwood paste a jikin yarinya Hwar Gajra kuma ana yin ado da yarinya. Da zarar duk dangi sun isa, musamman bayan *[[Sallar isha`i|Addu'ar Isha]]* - (Daren 5th da addu'ar ƙarshe ta Ranar) an shirya yaron ya karanta ayoyin Alkur'ani bayan haka dangi ke taya iyaye murna kuma ya ba da kyauta da furanni ga yaro da iyaye. Ana buga Waƙoƙin Marfa na gargajiya tare da rawa da takobi ta matasa.

## Manazarta
 
## Haɗin waje

* Yarima Mukarram Jah a kan Tasmia Qwani
Tashin hankali na Tabarra

Rikicin Tabarra na 1939 wani lamari ne lokacin da aka daure wasu Shi'a 18,000 a cikin watanni na Maris, Afrilu, da Mayu 1939 a Lucknow, Indiya.

Shi'a sun fara yunkurin rashin biyayya na farar hula nan da nan bayan sanarwar Gwamna Majalisa ta 31 ga Maris 1939 (wanda ya ba da damar karanta *Madhe-Sahaba* da aka haramta a taron jama'a). Sunni sun dakatar da yunkurin rashin biyayya na farar hula amma tasirinsa a kan Shi'a ya fi girma fiye da yadda ake tsammani; suna da ikon kwamitoci biyu (kwamitin Piggot da kwamitin Allsop) da kuma aikin shekaru talatin don tallafawa matsayinsu. Wasu Shi'a 1800 sun nemi kamawa, ciki har da fitattun Shia kamar Syed Ali Zaheer (sabon ML daga Allahabad-Jaunpur), Princes na tsohon Gidan sarauta na Awadh, Sayed Muhammad Naseer *Naseer-ul-Millat* ɗan Maulana Nasir mai daraja Shia Mujtahid (ɗan fari, dalibi kuma wanda aka zaba ya gaji Maulana Sayed Nasir Hussain na Abaqati), Shamir-e-*Tabarra* Ayatullah Syed Ali Shabbar Naqvi. ,  Maulana Sayed Kalb-e-Husain da dansa Maulana Kalb-ee-Abid (duka daga Iyalin Nasirabadi / Ijtihadi)) da kuma 'yan uwan Raja na Salempur da Raja na Pirpur, manyan shugabannin ML. An yi imanin cewa Maulana Nasir da kansa ban da manyan shugabannin ML kamar Raja na Mahmudabad da Raja na Pirpur za su hada kai don kama kotu. Maulana Azad, wanda jam'iyyun suka nada a matsayin mai sulhu, ya kira taron Shi'a da Sunnis, amma ya kasa samar da sulhu. Azad ya sanar da Sir Haig, Gwamna, ra'ayinsa cewa sanarwar 'ta dogara ne akan rashin isasshen godiya ga halin da ake ciki kuma, sabili da haka, kuskuren hukunci'. Amma, wannan sanarwa ta zo kwana daya kafin *[[Maulidi|Barawafat]]*, kuma an fitar da jerin *Madhe-Sahaba*. Shi'a ma an ba su izinin yin zanga-zanga, an dame shi kuma ya haifar da mummunar tashin hankali. Mutane da yawa sun mutu kuma 'yan sanda sun bude wuta sau da yawa. A shekara mai zuwa watau 1940, hukumomin gundumar sun haramta karatun Madhe-Sahaba da Tabarra a cikin processions da tarurruka da aka gudanar a wuraren jama'a.

## Manazarta
Clara W. Hall

Clara E. Walke Hall (3 ga Oktoba, 1930 - 28 ga Mayu, 2014) ta kasance ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar sinadarai na Amurka a Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Ƙasa daga 1959 zuwa 1999. Binciken Hall da masanin ilimin kwayoyin halitta Elizabeth F. Neufeld kan yanayin kwayoyin halitta da ke shafar lysosomes ya sa Neufeld ya sami kyautar Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award a 1982.

## Ilimi da aiki

An haifi Clara E. Walke Hall a ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 1930, a birnin New York .  Ta sami digirin farko a fannin sinadarai daga Kwalejin Hunter . 

Hall masanin kimiyya ce mai bincike a Kwalejin Likitoci da Likitocin Fida ta Jami'ar Columbia kafin ta shiga Cibiyar Lafiya ta Kasa (NIH) a shekarar 1959.  A NIH, ta shiga Cibiyar Kula da Cututtukan Amosanin Gabobi ta Kasa, Metabolism da Cututtukan Narkewar Abinci wadda daga baya ta zama Cibiyar Kula da Ciwon Suga ta Kasa da Cututtukan Narkewar Abinci da Koda .  

Hall ta yi aiki tare da Elizabeth F. Neufeld wajen nazarin yanayin kwayoyin halitta da ke shafar lysosomes .  Waɗannan matsalolin na iya haifar da rashin daidaituwar ƙasusuwa, nakasa ta hankali, da kuma gajarta tsawon rai. A shekarar 1982, binciken da suka yi ya sami lambar yabo ta Neufeld ta Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award .  Hall, ƙwararriyar masanin kimiyya 'yar Afirka-Amurka, ba ta sami lambar yabo ba, duk da cewa Neufeld ba ta son a gane aikin abokin aikinta ba.  Hall ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1999. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Hall ƙwararren mai buga piano ne kuma mai buga siliki.   A farkon shekarun 1960, ta fara koyar da ɗaliban makarantar firamare ta cikin gari. Hall ta ci gaba da koyarwa tsawon shekaru goma, sannan ta koma koyarwa bayan ta yi ritaya daga NIH.  Hall mai sha'awar wasan tennis ce kuma tana halartar gasar US Open akai-akai. 

Hall yana da 'ya mace da ɗa. 

Hall ta mutu a ranar 28 ga Mayu, 2014, a Washington, DC 

## Manazarta

### Ambato

### Littattafan tarihi
Cynthia Hall (masaniyar kimiyya)

**Cynthia Hall** (1922/3? - ?) ƙwararriyar masaniyar nukiliya ce ta Amurka kuma ƙwararriya a fannin guba . Ta yi aiki a Manhattan Project a Argonne National Laboratory, inda ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan ƙwararrun masana kimiyya mata 'yan Afirka da aka ba wa aikin.  

## Sana'a
Hall ta fara aikinta a matsayin mai bincike a wani dakin ajiye gawawwaki inda ta yi nazarin tasirin guba ga mutane.  A shekarun 1940, Hall ta fara aiki a dakin gwaje-gwajen karafa na Jami'ar Chicago . A cikin wannan rawar, ta yi nazari kan hanyoyin magance gubar radiation.    Ta yi aiki a dakin gwaje-gwajen kasa na Argonne a matsayin mai bincike ga rukunin nazarin mambobi 10 na Sashen Injiniyan Sinadarai a lokacin Aikin Manhattan.

## Ganewa
A shekarar 1949, yana da shekaru 26, an nuna Hall a cikin wani labarin mujallar Ebony mai taken "Atom Scientists: Ten Negro Scientists at Argonne Lab Help in Race to Harness Atom Materials."

A shekarar 2020, Cibiyar Tarihin Kimiyya ta fito a cikin wani shirin 'Mata a Tsarin Jiki' na Hall.  A shekarar 2021, Gidan Tarihi na Kimiyyar Nukiliya da Tarihi na Ƙasa ya karrama Hall a lokacin Watan Tarihin Baƙar fata saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga kimiyyar nukiliya. 

## Manazarta
Sauƙin Yau da Dare

"Easy Tonight" ita ce "  waƙar farko da mawakin Amurka kuma marubucin waƙa Five for Fighting ya rera. An fitar da ita a watan Satumba na 2000 a matsayin waƙar farko daga kundin wakokinsa na biyu America Town. An sake fitar da ita a watan Maris na 2002 bayan nasarar waƙar ta biyu ta kundin waka, "Superman (It's Not Easy)".

## Bidiyo na kiɗa
Nancy Bardawil ce ta ba da umarnin bidiyon kiɗa kuma Michael Pierce ne ya samar da shi. An fara shi a MTV, VH1 da MTV2 a watan Maris na shekara ta 2002.

## Shafuka

### Shafuka na mako-mako

### Shafuka na ƙarshen shekara

## Tarihin saki

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Mary E.L. Butler

**Mary Ellen Butler** 'yar Peter Lambert Butler ce kuma jikokin William Butler na Bunnahow, County Clare .  Ta kasance dan uwan farko (da zarar an cire ta) na Edward Carson  Don koyon Irish ta yi ziyara da yawa zuwa Tsibirin Aran . A cewar tarihinta, wanda ke cikin gidan ibada na Benedictine a Faransa, an canza ta zuwa ga batun kasa bayan karanta littafin John Mitchel's Jail Journal . 

Daga 1899 zuwa 1904 ta shirya Shafin mata da kuma shafin yara a cikin *Irish Weekly Independent* . Ta inganta manufar kishin kasa a duka biyun. Ta shiga Gaelic League, inda ta sadu da masu sha'awar harshen Irish kamar Evelyn Donovan, Agnes O'Farrelly da Máire Ní Chinnéide, kuma ta shafe shekaru da yawa a kan zartarwa.

Ta kasance abokiyar Arthur Griffith kuma a cikin wata wasika ta ta'aziyya da Griffith ta rubuta wa 'yar'uwarta daga gidan yarin Mountjoy a 1920 ya bayyana cewa Mary Butler ita ce mutum na farko da ya ba shi shawarar sunan Sinn Féin a matsayin taken sabuwar kungiyar da ya kafa.

Ta mutu a Roma a 1920 kuma an binne ta a can.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Butlers na County Clare iyali ne mai mallakar ƙasa wanda ya kasance Katolika, ba kamar sauran rassan wannan iyali ba. Mahaifinta, Peter, ya yi karatu a Faransa kuma koyaushe yana gida a Faransanci kamar yadda yake a Turanci ko Irish. 

Iyalin mahaifiyarta, Ellen Lambert na Castle Ellen, County Galway, sun kasance Gaelic. Ƙaramar 'yar'uwarta, Isabella, duk da haka, ita ce, mai ban sha'awa, mahaifiyar Ubangiji (wanda aka fi sani da Sir) Edward Carson .  Don haka, Edward Carson, wanda ya zama alama ce ta Ulster Unionism,  dan uwan Mary Butler ne. An fara gudanar da karatunta na farko a gida kuma an shirya hanyar sosai don karatun masters.

A lokacin tashin hankali na Land League na ƙarshen shekarun 1870 da farkon shekarun 1880, Butler ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Alexandra, Dublin, makarantar da yawancin mata matasa na asalin Furotesta suka halarta,  inda take da fa'idar samun masanan asali don yarukan Faransanci, Italiyanci, da Jamusanci waɗanda ta yi nazari da ƙwazo. 

A cewar A Life of Mary Butler, alama ce ta ƙuruciyarta, kuma wanda ya girma tare da girma, ita ce ƙaunarta mai zurfi ga alaƙar gida. Juyowa ta Butler zuwa kishin kasa ya samo asali ne daga haɗuwa da rubuce-rubucen Young Ireland, kuma kamar yawancin masu kishin al'adu, ta nutse cikin al'adun yammacin ƙasar, ta ziyarci tsibirin Aran a lokuta da yawa.

## Yunkurin fafutuka
Butler ta kasance memba na Gaelic League, ta yi aiki na shekaru da yawa a kan Babban Jami'in League, amma ba kamar sauran sanannun mata ba kamar Countess Markevich da Maud Gonne, Mary ba ta nemi "aikin jama'a mai ƙarfi".

## Manazarta
Risteard De Hindeberg

**Risteard De Hindeberg** (Richard Henebry) firist ne na Irish, malami, mai fafutukar yaren Irish, mawaƙi, mai tarawa, kuma marubuci.

An haife shi a ranar 18 ga Satumba 1863 a Dutsen Bolton, Portlaw, ga dangin Irish. Ya sami ilimi don firist a Kwalejin St. John, Waterford da Kwalejin Saint Patrick, Maynooth .  An naɗa shi firist a Kwalejin All Hallows, Dublin, a cikin 1892,  kuma ya yi aiki a Salford a Manchester. Ya ci gaba da karatu a Jamus a jami'o'in Greifswald da Freiburg, inda aka ba shi digiri na biyu a Falsafa.

A shekara ta 1898, an nada shi a matsayin Shugaban Nazarin Celtic na Irish a Jami'ar Katolika ta Amurka da ke Washington, DC; Tsohon Order of Hibernians ne ya ba da kuɗin Shugaban. Ya rike wannan mukamin na ɗan gajeren lokaci kafin ya koma Jami'ar Berkeley a California. Ya zama Shugaban Gaelic League of America . Henebry ya sha wahala daga tarin fuka a duk rayuwarsa, kuma wani bangare saboda wannan ya koma Ireland a 1903 kuma ya koyar da wani lokaci a Kwalejin St. John. Bayan kafa sabuwar Jami'ar Kasa ta Ireland a 1908, an nada shi farfesa na farko na Irish a Kwalejin Jami'ar Cork . 

Ya taimaka wajen kafa Kwalejin Harshen Irish a cikin Ring Gaeltacht a cikin 1909. Ya yi rikodin da yawa a kan silinda na wax na kiɗa na Irish.

Ya mutu a kusa da Portlaw a ranar 17 ga Maris 1916, kuma an binne shi a Carrickbeg, County Waterford .

## Littattafai

* The Sounds of Munster Irish by Rev. Richard Henebry, 1898.
* Henebry's Irish Music and Earlier Studies, Revd Dr Richard Henebry / Risteard De Hindeberg, 1903.
* Littafin Hanyar Kiɗa na Al'ada, Rev. Dr. Richard Henebry, 1928.

## Haɗin waje

* ITMA Henebry Cylinder Recordings 1, 1905 - 14 rikodin waƙoƙin yaren Irish An adana  

## Manazarta
Norma Borthwick

**Mariella Norma Borthwick** (25 ga Yulin 1862 - 13 ga Yunin 1934) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma marubuciya kuma mai fafutukar yaren Irish.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Mariella Norma Borthwick a Highfield, Higher Bebington, Chester, a ranar 25 ga Yuli 1862. Tana ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya mata biyar da' ya'ya maza uku na ɗan kasuwa George Borthwick, da Mary Elizabeth Borthwick (née MacDonald). Kodayake an haife ta ne a Ingila, Borthwick ta dauki kanta a matsayin Scot na zuriyar Gaelic. Tun tana ƙarama ta nuna sha'awar al'adun Ireland, kuma ta koyi yaren Irish a Southwark Literary Society a London.

## Yin aiki tare da harshen Irish
Wani mai zane-zane mai basira,  Borthwick ta sami shahara a Ireland da farko ta hanyar zane-zane na korar masu haya a gidan Olphert a Gweedore, County Donegal wanda *United Ireland* ta buga a ƙarshen 1890. Ta shiga cikin motsi na harshe a London da Dublin, tana ziyartar yammacin Ireland da tsibirin Aran a kai a kai. 

A watan Janairun shekara ta 1895, Borthwick ya shiga Gaelic League a London, kuma yayin da yake zaune a Markham Square, Chelsea ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da kuɗi. Ta lashe lambar yabo saboda rubutunta, Brí na NAPI i GCUIS na NAPTACHTA (Mahimmancin harshe ga dalilin kishin kasa), a farkon Oireachtas na Gaeilge a shekara ta 1897, a karkashin sunan "Aodh Rua" (Red Hugh). A shekara mai zuwa ta lashe kyautar waka. Lokacin da aka kirkiro Irish Texts Society a ranar 26 ga Afrilu 1898 a London Borthwick da Eleanor Hull sune sakatare na farko.

Daga Mayu zuwa Disamba 1898 Borthwick ya yi aiki a majalisar tsakiya ta Gaelic League a matsayin sakatare, kuma ya zama memba na majalisar zartarwa a shekara ta 1899. A wannan shekarar ta kasance sakatariyar shekara ta Oireachtas na Gaeilge, tare da " iliminta da dandano" da aka lura da ita a matsayin mai fa'ida ga kungiyar.

Borthwick ya kasance shugaban sabon reshen Gaelic League a Drumcondra, Dublin a cikin 1900. Bayan ta yi murabus daga kungiyar, akwai karancin sanannun muryoyin mata masu karfi a cikin kungiyar.

## Manazarta
Francie Brolly

**Francis Brolly** (13 ga watan Janairun 1938 - 6 ga watan Fabrairun 2020) ya kasance mawaƙi ne na Irish, malami kuma ɗan siyasan jamhuriya daga Arewacin Ireland . Brolly ya kasance memba na Sinn Féin na Majalisar Dokokin Arewacin Ireland (MLA) na Gabashin Londonderry daga 2003 zuwa 2010.

## Ayyukan siyasa
An zabi Brolly a Majalisar Limavady a shekara ta 2001, tare da matarsa, Anne, wakiltar Benbradagh DEA. Matarsa, ba zato ba tsammani, ita ce magajin gari na farko na Sinn Féin, kuma mace ta farko da ta zama magajin gari a Limavady tsakanin 2003 da 2004.

An fara zabar Brolly a Majalisar Dokokin Arewacin Ireland a Zaben 2003 na Gabashin Londonderry .

A shekara ta 2005, Ofishin 'yan sanda na Arewacin Ireland (PSNI) ya kama shi kuma ya yi masa tambayoyi game da wani fashewar bam a ƙauyen Claudy a shekara ta 1972.  An gabatar da korafin hukuma tare da mai kula da 'yan sanda game da halattaccen kamawar kuma wannan binciken yana ci gaba. Brolly ya fara shari'a dangane da kamawa, a kan PSNI amma bai ci gaba da batun ba. An 'tsaya da shari'ar', wanda ke nufin Francie Brolly ba ta bi batun ba kuma babu wani sasantawa daga kotu, yarjejeniya, karɓar alhakin ko biyan diyya daga 'yan sanda.

Bai nemi sake zabensa a Majalisar Limavady Borough a Zaben kananan hukumomi na 2005, kuma ya sauka daga Majalisar a watan Janairun 2010.

A watan Fabrairun 2018, Brolly ya bar Jam'iyyar Sinn Féin game da goyon bayanta ga zubar da ciki. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2019, shi da matarsa sun shiga Alemu, sabuwar jam'iyyar Republican mai adawa da zubar da ciki da tsohon Sinn Féin TD Peadar Tóibín ya kafa.

## Abubuwan da suke so
Brolly ya kasance mai sha'awar Al'adun Irish. Mawallafi ne kuma mawaƙi, ya rubuta sanannun waƙoƙin jamhuriya na Irish da yawa, wanda ya fi shahara da The H-Block Song . 'Yarsa, Nodlaig, ita ma sananniyar mawaƙa ce kuma mai kiɗa ta Celtic. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai magana da yawun Majalisar na Sinn Féin a kan Al'adu, Fasaha da Nishaɗi, yana zaune a kwamitin kula da wannan sashen. Ya kuma kasance mai sha'awar yaren Irish kuma mai magana da harshen.

Ya kasance memba na GAA na dogon lokaci  kuma ya buga kwallon kafa ga Kungiyar gundumar Derry. Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Zartarwa na St Canice's GAC Dungiven .  Ɗansa Joe ya kasance wani ɓangare na Derry na 1993 All-Ireland Championship wanda ya lashe gasar kuma ya lashe All Stars biyu.

## Mutuwa
Brolly ya mutu a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 2020. 

## Manazarta
Jirgin ruwa Chearta Sibhialta a cikin Gaeltachta

**Glugues Chearta Sibhialta na Gaeltacht** (Turanci: "The Gaeltacht Civil Rights Movement") ko **** (Turanci: Irish Language Civil Rights Committee"),  kungiya ce ta matsa lamba da ke yin kamfen don kare hakkin zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da al'adu ga 'yan asalin ƙasar Irish da ke zaune a yankunan Gaeltacht. An kafa ta a Connemara a cikin 1969 don nuna raguwar harshen Irish da kuma yin kamfen ga mafi girman haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka ga yankunan Irish da ake kira Irish (Ingilishi: Gugues da aka zaba).

## Tarihi
Kungiyar ta ci gaba da inda Muintir na Gaeltachta na baya ya tsaya, amma kuma ta yi wahayi daga ƙungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Arewacin Ireland da ƙungiyar kare hakkin farar hula ta Amurka. Daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar akwai marubucin Máirtín Ó Cadhain  da kuma al'umma da masu gwagwarmayar siyasa Seósamh Ó Cuaig da Seán Ó Cionnaith .

Sojojin Jamhuriyar Irish da Sinn Féin a karkashin jagorancin Cathal Goulding da Tomás Mac Giolla sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na manufofin su na sake mamaye Ireland biyo bayan koyarwar James Connolly, wanda ya yi imanin cewa Mutanen Irish suna buƙatar sake mulkin mallaka na siyasa da al'adu.

Yaƙin neman zaɓe sau da yawa na yanayin yaƙi ne, kamar sanya ƙusa a ƙarƙashin ƙafafun motar da ke ɗauke da Taoiseach Jack Lynch a Galway West a lokacin yakin neman zaɓe na shekara ta 1969. A wannan zaben wani memba na yakin neman zabe, Peadar Mac An Iomaire ya samu fiye da 6% na kuri'un a wannan mazabar.

Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya sami wasu nasarori, gami da kafa tashar rediyo ta harshen Irish ta ƙasa RTÉ Raidió a Gaeltachta da ke Connemara da Údarás na Gaeltachtachta - zaɓaɓɓen ƙungiyar da ke da alhakin ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewa na yankunan Gaeltacht amma tare da ƙaramin iko fiye da yadda Glugues ya tsara. 'Yan takara uku na Glugues sun tsaya ba tare da nasara ba a Connemara a zaben 1979 na Údarás .  Gluguacht ya shawo kan Conradh a Gaeilge don gudanar da Oireachtas na Gaeilge a waje da Dublin a shekara ta 1974,   kuma ya sami amincewar rawa na sean-nós a shekara ta 1977.

## Dubi kuma

* Desmond Fennell

## Manazarta
Satang Jow

**Satang Jow (** an haife ta a ranar 31 ga watan Agusta, 1943) a Banjul ƙwararriyar mai ilimi ce kuma ma'aikaciyar gwamnati 'yar ƙasar Gambiya wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin ministar ilimi da matasa, al'adu, da wasanni. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Satang Jow a ranar 31 ga watan Agusta, 1943, a Banjul, Gambia. Ita 'yar HO Semega-Janneh ce. Tafiya ta ilimi ta Mrs. Jow ta fara ne a Makarantar St. Joseph kuma ta ci gaba a Makarantar Sakandare ta Gambia, inda ta kafa harsashi mai ƙarfi don nasarorin da za ta samu a nan gaba.  Domin neman ilimi mai zurfi, ta halarci Kwalejin Fourah Bay, Jami'ar Sierra Leone, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin Fasaha a shekarar 1966. Ta ci gaba da karatunta a Cibiyar Ilimi, Jami'ar Landan, inda ta sami takardar shaidar kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin Ilimi a shekarar 1969.

## Aiki
Satang Jow ta sadaukar da mafi yawan aikinta ga ilimi. Ta fara koyarwa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Gambia a shekarar 1966 kuma ta yi aiki a can har zuwa shekara ta 1994. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Makarantar Sakandare ta Gambia daga shekarun 1989 zuwa 1994. Aikinta ya ɗauki wani muhimmin sauyi bayan juyin mulkin shekarar 1994 a Gambia lokacin da shugaban gwamnatin mulkin soja Yahya Jammeh ya naɗa ta Sakataren Harkokin Waje (SoS) na Ilimi. A shekarun 1990, Jow ta kasance ministar ilimi da matasa, wasanni, da al'adu a gwamnatin Gambia.  A shekarar 1995, ta zama SoS na Matasa, Al'adu, da Wasanni, kafin ta koma cikin tsarin ilimi a shekarar 1997. Daga cikin manyan nasarorin da ta samu a matsayinta na ministar ilimi akwai kafa Hukumar Jami'a, wacce ta shimfida harsashin kafa Jami'ar Gambia a shekarar 1999.  Jow ta yi aiki a matsayin Kwamishina a Hukumar Gaskiya da Sulhu ta Sierra Leone daga watan Mayu 2002 zuwa watan Afrilu 2004.

## Matsayin da ta taka daga baya
Bayan aikinta na minista, Satang Jow ta ba da gudummawa sosai ga ayyukan yanki da na duniya. Ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Jarrabawar Yammacin Afirka ta Gambia kuma ta shiga cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban waɗanda ke tallafawa ilimi da ci gaban zamantakewa. 

## Kyaututtuka
Domin yaba wa gudunmawar da ta bayar ga ilimi a Gambia, Jami'ar Gambia ta ba ta digirin girmamawa na digirin digirgir **(**honoris causa**)**. Wannan yabo ya nuna tasirinta na dindindin kan samun ilimi a ƙasar.

## Manazarta