Kisan Jessie Earl

**Jessie Earl** (16 Disamba 1957 - tsakanin 15 da 18 Mayu 1980) dalibi ne mai shekaru 22 wanda ya ɓace daga Eastbourne, Ingila a watan Mayu 1980. Ba har zuwa shekara ta 1989 ba ne aka gano gawarwakinta a cikin tsiro mai zurfi a kan Beachy Head, inda za ta yi tafiya a kai a kai. 

An soki binciken da aka yi game da mutuwarta kuma ya jawo hankalin rikice-rikice mai yawa a cikin dogon lokaci bayan an kammala cewa akwai "shaida mara isasshen" don sanin ko an kashe ta, duk da gaskiyar cewa an same ta da gashin kanta a wuyan hannu kuma ba tare da wasu tufafinta ko kayanta ba. Iyayenta sun nace cewa dole ne a kashe ta, amma binciken da aka yi game da mutuwarta ya rubuta wani hukunci, wanda ya haifar da lalacewar mahimman shaidu a shekarar 1997 tun lokacin da ba a sanya karar a matsayin kisan kai ba. Duk da haka, a cikin 2000 'Yan sanda na Sussex sun bude binciken kisan kai bayan ci gaba da bincike, wurin, shaidu da kuma binciken cututtuka, suna cewa sun yi imanin cewa an kashe ta.

A cikin 2020 iyayenta sun nemi Babban Lauyan ya buɗe sabon bincike game da mutuwarta don sake rarraba mutuwarta a matsayin kisan kai. An amince da wannan buƙatar a watan Disamba na 2021, kuma bincike na biyu a watan Mayu na 2022 ya soke hukuncin da aka yanke kuma ya kammala cewa an kashe ta. An ci gaba da lura cewa mai yiwuwa an ɗaure ta da belinta zuwa itacen da aka samu kusa da ita, kuma "watakila" an yi mata fyade. Mai binciken ya ce iyayenta sun kasance "masu fama da rashin adalci".

Mai kisan gilla da mai aikata laifuka na jima'i Peter Tobin, wanda ke zaune a yankin a lokacin, ya kasance wanda ake zargi da kisan Earl kuma an bincika lamarin a matsayin wani ɓangare na Operation Anagram, wanda aka kafa a ƙarshen 2000s don bincika alaƙar da ke tsakanin Tobin da kisan da ba a warware su ba. Faduwar Earl da kisan kai suna da alaƙa da bacewar wata budurwa daga Beachy Head a shekarar 1988. Louise Kay mai shekaru goma sha takwas ta ɓace bayan ta ce za ta yi barci a cikin motarta a kan Beachy Head a watan Yunin 1988 kuma ba a sake ganinta ko motarta ba. An gano jikin Earl a Beachy Head kasa da shekara guda bayan haka. Tobin kuma shine Babban wanda ake zargi da kisan Kay.

## Tarihi
An haifi Jessie Victoria Earl ga Valerie da John Earl, kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin "mai ƙarfi da mai zaman kansa". Ta kasance daliba ce ta fasaha, tana karatu a Kwalejin Fasaha da Zane ta Eastbourne (yanzu Kwalejin East Sussex).  Tana jin daɗin rubutawa game da kasancewa tsakanin yanayi, kuma tana son tafiya a bakin tekun Sussex. Wurin da ta fi so ta yi tafiya shi ne a kan Beachy Head kuma za ta ji daɗin karatu a can. 

## Manazarta
A ranar Alhamis 15 ga Mayu 1980, Earl ya koma gida daga akwatin waya a bakin teku a Eastbourne. Tana so ta gaya wa mahaifiyarta cewa za ta gan ta a ranar Jumma'a. Lokacin da Earl ya kasa isa ranar Jumma'a, iyayenta ba su damu sosai ba. Sun damu kawai cewa ba ta kira su ba don gaya musu cewa ta canza shirye-shiryenta. Kullum tana sanar da su lokacin da ta yi.

Kashegari, 17 ga Mayu, mahaifiyar Jessie Valerie ta kama jirgin zuwa Eastbourne don gano abin da ya faru. Bayan bude kofar gadon Jessie a cikin Upperton Gardens, nan da nan ta ji cewa akwai wani abu mara kyau. Akwai jita-jita masu datti a kan teburin, littafi da tabarau na karatun Jessie a ƙasa, da jakarta a kan gado. Ya bayyana cewa an watsar da dakin, kamar dai ta tafi na ɗan lokaci amma ba ta dawo ba. Abokai sun ce ba su gan ta ba tun ranar Laraba. Babu wani abu a cikin littafin Earl wanda ya ba da wata alama game da dalilin da ya sa ta ɓace. Earl yana da shekaru 22 a lokacin.

Karnukan 'yan sanda sun bincika yankin kuma an bincika gadon Jessie don alamomi, yayin da aka rarraba hotunan mutum da ya ɓace. Bayan makonni uku, 'yan sanda na Sussex sun tashi da helikofta a kan Kudancin Downs, ta amfani da na'urar daukar hotuna da fatan samun wani abu. Bayan da 'yan sanda ba su sami wata alama game da ita ba, an rage binciken. Iyayen Jessie sun ci gaba da kamfen kuma sun bayyana a shirin *Wogan* na BBC da kuma Crimewatch don yin kira ga bayanai.

## Binciken jiki

An gano jikin Earl a shekarar 1989.  Wata yarinya 'yar shekara takwas tana tashi a kan Beachy Head kafin ta rasa iko da ita a cikin iska.  Jirgin ya kama shi a cikin wani daji mai tsayi, kuma lokacin da mahaifin yaron ya shiga cikin daji don dawo da shi, sai ya gano kwarangwal, wanda shine ragowar Earl. Abinda kawai 'yan sanda suka samu shi ne bra, an ɗaure shi a wuyan hannu na Earl. Baya ga wannan, ta kasance tsirara. Zobinta na azurfa, agogo, jakar fata da inhaler dinta sun ɓace.

Masu binciken sun iya tabbatar da cewa Earl ya mutu a wurin.[1] Jami'ai sun share wani yanki na murabba'in mita 20 a kusa da inda aka same ta, sannan aka tono wannan kuma an bincika ƙasa a hankali don shaidar.[1] Wata ƙungiyar masu sa kai na masu gano ƙarfe karkashin jagorancin wani masanin binciken kayan tarihi sun bincika dutsen kuma sun sami abubuwa kamar kayan ado da belin bel, kodayake ba su taimaka wa binciken ba.[1][1]￼

A binciken da aka yi a shekarar 2022 game da mutuwar Earl, an bayyana cewa an "watakila" an ɗaure Earl a wani itace tare da murfinta, tunda itace ya sami mafi yawan ƙasusuwanta kuma an "suna kusa da gindin itacen".   Binciken ya kammala cewa "watakila" an yi mata fyade.

### Bincike na farko
Watanni huɗu bayan gano gawar, wani mai binciken ya rubuta wani hukunci a binciken. Dalilin da aka ambata don yanke hukunci a bayyane shi ne cewa akwai "rashin shaidar" wanda zai iya tabbatar da dalilin mutuwa. Koyaya, iyayen Earl sun nace cewa ba za ta taɓa gudu ba kuma dole ne a kashe ta. Wani rahoto na 'yan sanda a shekarar 1980 ya kammala a baya cewa Earl dole ne ya kashe kansa saboda "matsi na jarrabawa" da kuma "damuwa game da yawan rashin lafiyan da ta sha wahala", kuma bincike na biyu a shekarar 2022 daga baya zai nuna wannan a matsayin dalilin da ya sa ba a bincika lamarin sosai ba.

## Binciken kisan kai na 2000
A shekara ta 2000, bayan binciken bincike, wurin, shaida, da cututtukan cututtuka, 'yan sanda sun rubuta mutuwarta a matsayin kisan kai. An kaddamar da binciken kisan kai, tare da babban mai bincike wanda ke jagorantar binciken yana mai cewa "Mun yi imanin cewa an kashe Jessie. "  Koyaya, saboda mutuwar Earl ba a taɓa sanya ta a matsayin kisan kai ba, 'yan sanda sun lalata mahimman shaidar a cikin 1997.  Wannan ya haɗa da bra da ƙasa inda aka sami Earl, wanda aka adana daga baya. Wannan yana nufin cewa lokacin da aka buɗe binciken kisan kai a cikin 2000, ba za a iya nazarin shaidar ta amfani da dabarun bincike na zamani ba. Babban mai binciken binciken 2000, DCI Steve Dennis, ya ce wannan babban kuskure ne.

## Peter Tobin a matsayin wanda ake zargi

Wani sabon wanda ake zargi ya fito a ƙarshen 2000s, Mai kisan gilla da kuma mai aikata laifuka na jima'i Peter Tobin .  Tobin ya kashe Angelika Kluk mai shekaru 23 a Glasgow a shekara ta 2006, amma daga baya an haɗa shi da shari'o'in mutane biyu da suka ɓace daga 1991 bayan 'yan sanda sun yi zargin cewa yana da alhakin wasu kisan kai da yawa. Daga baya aka gano gawarwakin matasan mata biyu a tsohon gidansa a Margate. 'Yan sanda sun kafa Operation Anagram bayan kisan da aka yi masa a shekara ta 2006, tare da manufar gano abubuwan da Tobin ya yi a baya da kuma binciken ko za a iya danganta shi da kisan da ba a warware ba. Shari'ar Jessie Earl tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan shari'o'in da Operation Anagram ta sake bincikawa.

## Manazarta