Rashin mulkin mallaka

**Rashin mulkin mallaka** shine tsari na fitarwa daga mulkin mallaka, samfuran hegemonic da tsarin ilimin kimiyya wanda ke jagorantar tattarawa, amfani, da rarraba bayanai da suka shafi 'yan asalin ƙasar da al'ummomi, a maimakon haka ba da fifiko da kuma tsakiya ga tsarin' yan asalin ƙasar, tsarin, dabi'u, da ayyukan bayanai. Rashin mulkin mallaka na bayanai yana jagorantar imanin cewa bayanan da suka shafi 'yan asalin ya kamata' yan asalin su mallake su kuma su sarrafa su, ra'ayi wanda ke da alaƙa da ikon mallakar bayanai, da kuma mulkin mallaka. 

Rashin mulkin mallaka yana da alaƙa da yunkurin mulkin mallaka wanda ya fito a tsakiyar karni na 20. 

## Tarihi
&#x5B;&#x5D;A cikin jihohi daban-daban na mulkin mallaka, an yi amfani da bayanai don gano ƴan asalin ƙasar ta hanyar amfani da tsarin rarraba ƙasashen yamma, wanda ya haifar da gogewa na asali na asali, da kuma asalin labarun da ke mayar da hankali ga rashin lahani a cikin al'ummomin asali. [ana ruwan hujja][citation

An maye gurbin tsarin ilimin 'yan asalin da dabi'u da tsarin Yamma, suna rage darajar hanyoyin' yan asalin a cikin tsari. Ayyukan bayanai na asali sun fi cikakke, darajar daban-daban, ra'ayoyin mutum, da kuma cibiyar al'ummar mutum don amfanin kansu, maimakon ayyukan Yammacin da ke da alaƙa da rarraba mutane a matsayin samfurori, sake fasalin tsarin mulkin mallaka. Hadisai irin su tarihin baki, ta amfani da ilimin gargajiya, da sauran ayyukan da aka ɗauka "marasa kimiyya" an rage su kuma an maye gurbinsu da hanyoyin Yammacin da aka gabatar a matsayin na duniya da kuma na gaskiya. An yi amfani da kayan aiki irin su ƙidayar jama'a don sarrafa labarai game da 'yan asalin ƙasar, ƙidaya' yan asalin ƙasar kamar yadda gwamnatin Kanada ke kallon su maimakon yadda suke kallon kansu.

Rashin mulkin mallaka na bayanai yana neman magance labaran da ba su dace ba waɗanda ke ƙarfafawa ta hanyar ayyukan bayanan mulkin mallaka waɗanda ke ci gaba a zamanin mulkin mallaka.

## Ka'idoji

### Bayyana kai
'Yan asalin ƙasar suna darajar haƙƙin gano kansu da kuma bayyana ainihin kansu a cikin tarin bayanai. 'Yan asalin ƙasar suna darajar bambancin a cikin al'ummomin su kuma suna so su ga wannan bambancin ya kasance a cikin bayanai.

### Ƙaddamar da kai
'Yan asalin ƙasar suna darajar haƙƙin yanke shawara game da bayanan su. Suna darajar haƙƙin sarrafa yadda ake tattara bayanai game da su, yadda ake adana bayanan su, wanda ke samun mallakar bayanan, da kuma yadda ake amfani da bayanan.

## A aikace

### Siyasa

#### Sanarwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin' yan asalin ƙasar
An fara gabatar da sanarwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin' yan asalin ƙasar (UNDRIP) ga Babban Taron a cikin shekara ta 2007. UNDRIP ta tsara cikakkun hakkoki na 'yan asalin ƙasar, kuma tana aiki a matsayin jagora ga ƙasashe da ke neman sulhu da' yan asalin ƙasarsu. Mataki na 18 musamman ya tsara haƙƙin 'yan asalin ƙasar don samun ikon yanke shawara a cikin batutuwan da suka shafi haƙƙoƙinsu, kuma wannan ya shafi haƙƙin bayanan su. Kasashe hudu sun kada kuri'a a kan UNDRIP lokacin da aka fara gabatar da shi: Kanada, Amurka, New Zealand, da Ostiraliya, kodayake dukansu hudu daga baya za su yarda da sanarwar.

#### Kanada
Gwamnatin Kanada ta fara amincewa da UNDRIP a cikin shekarar 2010, kuma sun fara aiwatar da shi sosai a cikin shekarar 2021. A cikin shekara ta 2015, Hukumar Gaskiya da Sulhu ta bukaci dukkan matakan gwamnatin Kanada da su karɓi UNDRIP.

#### Amurka
Amurka ta goyi bayan sanarwar, amma ba ta goyi bayansa ga UNDRIP. A cikin shekarar 2016, Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Amirka ta tabbatar da Sanarwar Amurka kan 'Yancin' yan asalin ƙasar, wanda yayi kama da UNDRIP.

#### New Zealand
New Zealand ta sanar da goyon bayanta ga UNDRIP a cikin shekarar 2010, kuma a halin yanzu tana aiki tare da Ci gaban Māori don tsarawa da aiwatar da shirin sanarwar su. 

### Kula da lafiya
Rashin mulkin mallaka a cikin kiwon lafiya ya haɗa da sake fasalin kayan aikin kiwon lafiya da manufofi don ba da fifiko ga 'yan asalin ƙasar. Tsarin bayanai na kiwon lafiya na yanzu yana tattara, adanawa, da amfani da bayanai game da 'yan asalin ba tare da tuntuɓar shigarwar' yan asalin ƙasar da ke sake farfado da ƙarfin iko wanda a baya ya haifar da cutar da' yan asalin. Decolonizing irin waɗannan tsarin zai sanya iko akan bayanan da suka shafi kiwon lafiya da kuma amfani da wannan bayanan a hannun 'yan asalin ƙasar.

Masanin kiwon lafiya na jama'a na Palasdinawa,   ya tsara wasu ka'idoji don jagorantar kirkirar tsarin bayanan kiwon lafiya.

* Tsakanin al'umma: Tsakanin damuwa da ra'ayoyin 'yan asalin ƙasar a kowane mataki.
* Bambanci: Tabbatar da cewa ra'ayoyi, da yanke shawara sun samo asali ne daga al'ummomin 'yan asalin ƙasar daban-daban, maimakon wasu alamomi.
* Bayyanawa: Gina cikakken wayar da kan jama'a game da yadda ake tattara bayanan su, tarawa.
* Yarjejeniya: Daidaita yardar da aka sani na 'yan asalin ƙasar, nan da nan kuma daidai da sanar da su duk ayyukan da aka ɗauka tare da bayanan su.
* Ayyuka na ainihi: Mai da hankali kan aikin da ke samar da sakamako na ainihi ga 'yan asalin ƙasar, maimakon magana ga masu bincike.

## Dubi kuma

* Rashin mulkin mallaka na asali

## Manazarta