Survivor (jerin talabijin na Amurka)

**Survivor** ita ce sigar Amurka ta gasar cin kofin talabijin ta Survivor ta duniya, kanta ta samo asali ne daga jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Sweden Expedition Robinson wanda Charlie Parsons ya kirkira wanda aka fara a shekarar 1997. An fara jerin shirye-shiryen Amurka a ranar 31 ga Mayu, 2000, a CBS. Jeff Probst ne ya shirya shi, wanda shi ma babban furodusa ne tare da Mark Burnett da mahaliccin asali, Parsons.

*Wanda ya tsira* ya sanya rukuni na mutane a wani wuri mai nisa, inda dole ne su samar da abinci, wuta, da mafaka ga kansu. Masu fafatawa suna gasa a cikin ƙalubalen da suka haɗa da gwada ƙwarewar jiki na masu fafatawa kamar gudu da iyo ko ƙwarewar tunaninsu kamar ƙalubalen jimiri don lada da rigakafi daga kawarwa. Ana ci gaba da kawar da masu fafatawa daga wasan yayin da 'yan takarar su suka zabe su har sai biyu ko uku ne kawai suka rage. A wannan lokacin, masu fafatawa da aka kawar sun zabi wanda ya ci nasara. An ba su taken "Sole Survivor" kuma an ba su babban kyautar $ 1,000,000 ($ 2,000,000 a cikin Winners at War).

Fassarar Amurka ta yi nasara sosai. Daga 2000-01 ta hanyar lokutan talabijin na 2005-06, lokutan 11 na farko (ƙwallon ƙafa) sun kasance cikin manyan shirye-shirye 10 da aka fi kallo. An fi la'akari da shi a matsayin jagora na gidan talabijin na Gaskiya TV Amurka saboda shi ne na farko da aka kimanta sosai kuma mai fa'ida a gidan talabiji na watsa shirye-shirye a Amurka, kuma an dauke shi daya daga cikin mafi kyawun shirye-shiryen 2000–01 (shekaru goma). An zabi jerin ne don 63 Emmy Awards, ciki har da lashe kyautar Outstanding Sound Mixing a shekara ta 2001, Outstanding Special Class Program a shekara ta 2002, kuma daga baya aka zaba shi sau hudu don Outstanding Reality-Competition Program *[[Time (magazine)|Lokaci]]* da aka gabatar da rukunin a shekara ta 2003. Probst ya lashe lambar yabo don Mai Kyau Mai Gida don Gaskiya ko Shirin Gasar Gaskiya sau hudu a jere bayan an gabatar da kyautar a shekara ta 2008.  A shekara ta 2007, an haɗa jerin a cikin jerin mujallar Time na 100 mafi girma na talabijin na kowane lokaci. A cikin 2013, TV Guide ya sanya shi a No. 39 a cikin jerin sunayen "60 Mafi Kyawun Jerin Duk Lokaci". 

A watan Mayu 2025, an sabunta jerin don kakar talabijin ta 2025-26 don lokutan 49 da 50, yana ci gaba da abubuwan da suka faru na minti 90. An fara kakar wasa ta 49 a ranar 24 ga Satumba, 2025. An shirya kakar wasa ta 50 don farawa a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 2026.

## Tsarin da dokoki
Lokacin farko na Amurka na Survivor ya bi wannan tsari na gaba ɗaya kamar jerin Sweden. 'Yan wasa goma sha shida ko fiye, sun rabu tsakanin "ƙabilai" biyu ko fiye, ana kai su wani wuri mai nisa (yawanci a cikin yanayi mai zafi) kuma ana tilasta su zauna a ƙasa tare da wadataccen kayan aiki na kwanaki 39 (42 a cikin The Australian Outback, 26 a cikin lokutan COVID).  Ana amfani da ƙalubalen jiki da na tunani akai-akai don sanya ƙungiyoyi a kan juna don lada, kamar abinci ko alatu, ko don "rashin lafiya", tilasta wa ɗayan ƙabilar su halarci "Tribal Council", inda dole ne su jefa kuri'a daga ɗaya daga cikin ƙabila.

Da yake nuna alamar rabin hanya a cikin wasan, waɗanda suka tsira daga kabilun biyu sun taru don rayuwa a matsayin ɗaya, suna yin shi zuwa "haɗuwa". A wannan lokacin, waɗanda suka tsira za su yi gasa da juna don samun kariya ta mutum; samun kariya tana hana wannan mai kunnawa daga jefa kuri'a a Majalisar Ƙabilar. Yawancin 'yan wasan da aka jefa kuri'a bayan haɗuwa sun samar da "juri" na wasan. Da zarar ƙungiyar ta sauka zuwa mutane biyu ko uku, ana gudanar da Majalisar Ƙabilar Ƙarshe inda sauran 'yan wasan suka roki shari'arsu ga membobin juri. Daga nan ne juriya ta jefa kuri'a ga wane dan wasan da ya kamata a dauka a matsayin "Sole Survivor" kuma ya lashe babban kyautar wasan kwaikwayon. A duk lokutan Amurka (ban da Survivor: Winners at War wanda wanda ya lashe ya lashe dala miliyan 2), wannan ya haɗa da kyautar dala miliyan 1 ban da taken Sole Survivor; wasu lokutan (musamman lokutan da suka gabata) sun haɗa da ƙarin kyaututtuka da aka bayar yayin wasan, kamar mota, da kuma kyaututtukan da aka fi so a ƙarshen. Dukkanin masu fafatawa ana biyan su a kan sikelin zamewa bisa ga umarnin da aka zabe su: an ba dan wasan farko da aka jefa kuri'a US $ 2,500 kuma adadin ya karu daga can. Wasu daga cikin lokutan da suka nuna 'yan wasan da suka dawo sun kara wadannan kudade: Survivor: All-Stars sun nuna biyan kuɗi farawa a US $ 5,000, yayin da Winners a War suna da mafi ƙarancin biyan kuɗi US $ 25,000. Ana ba wa dukkan 'yan wasan US $ 10,000 don shiga wasan karshe.

Baya ga kawar da su ta hanyar kuri'un majalisa, Castaways na iya zaɓar barin wasan a kowane lokaci, ko dai idan suna samun wasan ko kwarewar da ta yi wuya, ko kuma su halarci gaggawa na mutum a waje da wasan. Ana iya cire Castaways waɗanda suka ji rauni daga wasan idan ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya suka tantance yanayinsu kuma suka yanke shawarar cewa ba su dace da ci gaba da wasan ba.

Fassarar Amurka ta gabatar da gyare-gyare da yawa, ko "twists", a kan ka'idojin ka'idoji don kiyaye 'yan wasan a kan yatsunsu da kuma hana' yan wasan dogaro da dabarun da suka yi nasara a lokutan da suka gabata. Wadannan canje-canje sun hada da sauye-sauyen kabilanci, lokutan da suka fara da kabilun sama da biyu, ikon fitar da mai kunnawa daga kabilanci na ɗan gajeren lokaci a kan "Exile Island", ɓoyayyun gumaka waɗanda 'yan wasa za su iya amfani da su don ceton kansu ko wasu a Majalisar kabilanci ta musamman waɗanda za a iya amfani da ita don rinjayar sakamakon a Majalisar kabalanci, damar komawa wasan na yau da kullun bayan kawarwa ta hanyar "Redemption Island", "Edge of Extinction" ko "The Outcast Tribe" masu karkatarwa, da ƙalubalen wuta, da ƙwarewa na ƙarshe, da ƙididdigar da ƙalubalanci, da ƙarar ƙalubalen ƙalubalen yin wuta, da wuta, da kuma ƙalubalen wasan a wasan a wasan ƙalubalen ƙarshe, suna yin amfani da ƙalubal don yin amfani da su a wasan a cikin wasan kamar ƙalubalen ga masu ƙalubalen kashewa, ƙalubalen.

## Bayani na jerin
Mark Burnett ne ya samar da sigar Amurka kuma Jeff Probst ne ya shirya ta, wanda kuma ke aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da zartarwa. Kowace gasa ana kiranta kakar wasa, tana da suna na musamman, kuma tana da lokaci daga 13 zuwa 16. Lokacin farko, Survivor: Borneo, an watsa shi a matsayin maye gurbin bazara a cikin 2000. Farawa da kakar wasa ta uku, Survivor: Afirka, an gabatar da yanayi biyu a kowane lokacin talabijin na Amurka.  Farawa da kakar wasa ta 41, ba a yi amfani da subtitle don inganta kakar ba. Maimakon haka, wasan kwaikwayon ya fara bin tsarin lamba mai kama da Big Brother da The Amazing Race . A cikin makonni na Fabrairu 9 da 16, 2026, abubuwan da suka faru na jerin za su kasance a kan CBS suna nuna mahimman lokutan masu fafatawa daga Season 50. 

A kakar wasa ta farko, akwai ma'aikatan mutum 75. A kakar wasa ta 22, ma'aikatan sun karu zuwa mutane 325.

Jimillar Masu fafatawa 751 sun yi gasa a lokutan 49 na Survivor.

## Manazarta