Yawon Buɗe ido a Tanzaniyae

**Tanzaniya** ƙasa ce mai yawan wuraren yawon bude ido.

Kusan kashi 38 cikin ɗari na ƙasar Tanzaniya an keɓe shi a wuraren da aka warewa don kiyayewa.  

Akwai wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa guda 17,  wuraren wasanni 29, wuraren kiyayewa 40 (ciki har da Yankin Kare Ngorongoro ) da wuraren shaƙatawa na ruwa.

Tanzaniya kuma gida ne ga tsaunin Kilimanjaro, wuri mafi girma a Afirka. 

Balaguro da yawon buɗe ido sun ba da gudummawar kashi 17.5 cikin 100 na yawan kayayyakin cikin gida na Tanzaniya a shekarar 2016. 

kuma sun dauki kashi 11.0 na ma'aikatan kasar (ayyukan yi 1,189,300) a shekarar 2013.  Sashin yana haɓaka cikin sauri, yana tashi daga dalar Amurka biliyan 1.74 a 2004 zuwa dala biliyan 4.48 a 2013.    

A cikin shekarar 2016, masu yawon bude ido 1,284,279 sun isa kan iyakokin Tanzaniya, idan aka kwatanta da 590,000 a 2005. 

A cikin 2019,  sashin yawon shaƙatawa na Tanzaniya ya samar da dalar Amurka biliyan 2.6 a cikin kuɗaɗen shiga tare da masu zuwa yawon buɗe ido miliyan 1.5  .

A cikin 2020, saboda Covid-19, karɓar tafiye-tafiye ya ragu. 

$ 1.06&nbsp;biliyan kuma adadin masu zuwa yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa ya ragu zuwa 616,491.

A cikin Oktoba 2021, Ma'aikatar Albarkatun Kasa da Yawon shaƙatawa na Tanzaniya an ba da izinin TSh. 

90&nbsp;biliyan/= na shekarar kudi ta 2021-2022,  wani bangare na lamuni na IMF don taimakon kudi na gaggawa don tallafawa kokarin Tanzaniya na mayar da martani ga cutar ta Covid-19.

## Abubuwan jan hankali a yawon buɗe ido

### wuraren shaƙatawa na ƙasa

Tanzaniya tana da kusan kashi 38% na ƙasarta da aka tanada a matsayin wuraren kariya, ɗaya daga cikin kaso mafi girma a duniya.  

Tanzaniya tana da wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa guda 16 kuma gida ce ga rayuwar dabbobi iri-iri. Daga cikin manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa sun hada da Manyan biyar, cheetahs, wildebeest, raƙuman ruwa, hippopotamuses da tururuwa iri- iri . 

Shahararrun wuraren shakatawa na namun daji na Tanzaniya suna cikin yankin arewacin kasar kuma sun hada da dajin Serengeti, dajin kasa na Tarangi da dajin Lake Manyara . Gidan shakatawa na Serengeti ya ƙunshi manyan ƙaura na dabbobi da suka shahara a duniya.  

Gidan shakatawa na Serengeti shine wurin shakatawa mafi shahara a ƙasar kuma yana da damar karbar baƙi fiye da 330,000 a cikin 2012. 

A cikin 2018, Serengeti National Park an zabe shi mafi kyawun shakatawa na Safari na Afirka biyo bayan zurfin binciken da SafariBookings ya yi mafi girman kasuwan kan layi don safaris na Afirka. 

A cikin gidan yanar gizon su, an karanta, *Gabaɗaya 2,530 reviews an bincika daga gidan yanar gizon SafariBookings.* 

*Masu yawon bude ido na safari daga kasashe 72 ne suka ba da gudummawar bitar masu amfani 1,670.*

*Don cika waɗannan sake dubawa na mai amfani, mashahuran marubutan jagora (masu aiki don Lonely Planet, Rough Guides, Frommer's, Bradt da Footprint) sun haɗu a cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun SafariBookings don rubuta sharhin ƙwararrun 860*

Arewa kuma gida ce ga yankin Ngorongoro Conservation Area .

Wurin kiyayewa na Ngorongoro ya haɗa da kogin Ngorongoro, wanda ke da tsattsauran ra'ayi mai aman wuta  tare da zakuna, hippopotamus, giwaye, nau'ikan tururuwa iri-iri, baƙarƙar karkanda da ke cikin haɗari, da manyan garken daji na daji da zebra .  

Olduvai Gorge, wanda ake yi la'akari da shi a matsayin wurin zama na bil'adama bayan da aka gano sanannun samfuran halittar ɗan adam, Homo habilis da farkon hominidae, irin su Paranthropus boisei su ma suna cikin yankin kiyayewa.

Yammacin Tanzaniya ya haɗa da wuraren shakatawa na Mahale, Katavi, da Gombe, wanda ƙarshensa shine wurin da Jane Goodall ke ci gaba da nazarin halayen chimpanzee, wanda aka fara a 1960.   

Har ila yau, ƙasar tana da wadata musamman a cikin nau'ikan tsire-tsire, Hukumar kula da gandun daji ta Tanzaniya tana da cikakken wurin shakatawa na kasa dajin Kitulo da aka keɓe don furanni. Akwai nau'ikan biomass iri-iri a duk faɗin ƙasar.

### Dutsen Kilimanjaro

Dutsen Kilimanjaro wanda kuma aka fi sani da rufin Afirka, wurin tarihi ne na UNESCO kuma mafi kololuwa a Afirka. Dutsen (yanzu dutsen mai aman wuta) ya tashi kusan mita 4,877 (16,001)&nbsp;ft) daga tushe zuwa mita 5,895 (19,341&nbsp;ft) sama da matakin teku. 

Dutsen yana arewacin kasar a kan iyaka da Kenya a cikin garin Moshi kuma ana samunsa ta filin jirgin sama na Kilimanjaro . 

Har ila yau, filin jirgin yana ba da ƙofa ga masu yawon bude ido zuwa duk da'irar safari na arewa. Dutsen wani yanki ne na Kilimanjaro National Park kuma shi ne wurin shakatawa na biyu mafi shahara a kasar kuma kusan maziyarta 20,000 ne ke tafiya dutsen kowace shekara. 

Dutsen yana daya daga cikin mafi girman kololuwa a duniya kuma yana da matsakaicin nasara kusan kashi 65%. 

### Zanzibar

### Wuraren Tarihi na Duniya na UNESCO
Tanzaniya gida ce ga wuraren tarihi na UNESCO guda bakwai tare da 6 daga cikinsu a babban yankin da 1 a Zanzibar . A halin yanzu akwai wasu wurare guda 5 da za a tantance kamar su dajin Gombe da kuma hanyar cinikin bayi a gabashin Afirka . 

## Tsarin Visa

Yawancin masu ziyara zuwa Tanzaniya dole ne su sami biza daga ɗaya daga cikin ofisoshin diflomasiyyar Tanzaniya. 

Koyaya, yawancin ƙasashe na iya samun bizar baƙo a kowace tashar shiga ta ƙasa ko iska. Yawancin 'yan SADC ko jama'ar Gabashin Afirka ba sa buƙatar biza don dalilai na yawon buɗe ido. 

Ana samun bizar yawon buɗe ido na wata 3 akan dalar Amurka 50 a duk tashoshin shiga (sai dai  mazauna Amurka dole ne su sayi takardar shiga ta dalar Amurka $100 na shekara 1). 

Tanzaniya ba ta shiga ƙarƙashin tsarin Visa na yawon buɗe ido na Gabashin Afirka kuma ana buƙatar biza ta daban don shiga Tanzaniya.  

Duk masu ziyara dole ne su riƙe fasfo mai aiki na tsawon watanni 6 (bisa ga sashin shige da fice na Tanzaniya) ko wata ɗaya bayan lokacin da aka yi niyya (bisa ga IATA).

## Ƙididdiga

A cikin 2014 jimlar masu yawon bude ido 1,093,000 sun ziyarci Tanzaniya a ci gaba da karuwar masu ziyara a shekara.

Idan aka kwatanta da girma da yuwuwar Tanzaniya tana da mafi ƙarancin adadin masu yawon buɗe ido na biyu sama da Burundi kawai. Kusan kashi 50% na masu yawon bude ido sun fito ne daga Afirka kuma adadin yana karuwa saboda karuwar hadewar yankin da ingantacciyar hanyar sadarwa. Ko da yake masana'antar tana ci gaba da haɓaka koma bayan tattalin arziki na baya-bayan nan kuma fargabar cutar Ebola ta 2014 ta cutar da masana'antar sosai. 

### Masu zuwa yawon buɗe ido na shekara

### Masu zuwa ta ƙasa
Most visitors arriving to Tanzania were from the following countries of nationality:

## Duba kuma

* Ma'aikatar Albarkatun ƙasa da yawon bude ido
* Manufar Visa na Tanzaniya

## Nassoshi


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

; Ma'aikatu da hukumomin gwamnati

* Ma'aikatar Albarkatun ƙasa da yawon bude ido
* Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority
* Hukumar yawon bude ido Tanzaniya 
* Shirin Al'adu na Tanzaniya 
* Tanzaniya National Parks
* Tanzaniya Dutsen Meru