Inger Gamburg

**Ingeborg (Inger) Johanne Gamburg** née **Mohr** (1892-1979) ta kasance Yan kungiyar kwadago ta Denmark kuma memba ne na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Denmark . Daga 1925, ta shugabanci  (Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Mata). A matsayinta na Kwaminisanci, a karkashin mamayar Jamus a Denmark a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, an daure ta a Denmark a watan Yunin 1941 kuma daga baya aka tura ta sansanin Stutthof kusa da Gdansk inda ta kwashe watanni 30 har zuwa lokacin da Jamus ta mika wuya. Daga 1946, ta kasance memba na Majalisar Birnin Copenhagen.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife Inger Mohr a ranar 25 ga Janairu 1892 a Holbæk. Ita 'yar wani ma'aikacin ƙarfe ne mai suna August Andreas Søren Mohr (1854–1894) da Ane Sofie Christensen (1859–1909). A shekarar 1922, ta auri Abram Itzik Gamburg (1890–1950), wani ma'aikacin katako daga Latvia. Aurensu ya rabu a shekarar 1933.

Mahaifin Mohr, wanda ya jagoranci jam'iyyar Social Democrats a Holbæk, ya mutu a hatsari lokacin da take 'yar shekara biyu. Ita da 'yan uwanta biyar mahaifiyarta ce ta haife su wacce ta mutu daga cutar huhu lokacin da Mohr ke da shekaru 12. A sakamakon haka, ta fara aiki a matsayin baiwa, sannan a matsayin ma'aikaciyar masana'antar cakulan kafin ta kwashe shekaru shida tana aiki a Tuborg Brewery. Ta karfafa mata ma'aikata su fita yajin aiki, amma yayin da wannan ya haifar da karuwar albashi, ta rasa aikinta bayan jayayya da shugaban kungiyar, Helga Larsen, wanda aka zaba a Folketing. Ayyukanta na gaba ya kasance a Hellesens Elementfabrik inda ta yi aiki tare da kwal da graphite.  

Bayan aurenta a 1922, Inger Gamburg ta kara aiki a cikin Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Mata ta Denmark ( KAD), ta zama sakatariyar sashen ma'aikatan ƙarfe a 1924. Tare da Marie-Sophie Nielsen, kwaminisanci, a cikin 1925 ta kafa kungiyar mata masu fafutuka ( AO) inda ta zama shugabar. Ita ce kungiyar mata ta farko a Denmark da ta yi kira ga zubar da ciki kyauta. Gamburg kuma ya yi yaƙi don daidaitaccen albashi ga maza da mata, kodayake bai zama wani ɓangare na ajandar hukuma ta kungiyar ba har sai bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Ɗaya daga cikin abokai da abokanta mafi kusa, a cikin KAD da AO shine Ragnhild Andersen . A cikin 1928, bayan halartar Red International of Labor Unions Congress a Moscow, Gamburg ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Denmark (DKP). A cikin 1930, tare da Marie Nielsen ta sake ziyartar Tarayyar Soviet kuma ta zama memba na kwamitin tsakiya na DKP kuma a cikin 1931-1932 na politburo. Bayan gwagwarmaya da kungiyar kwadago Alvilda Andersen a farkon shekarun 1930, an kore ta daga KAD amma an sake dawo da ita a shekarar 1938. 

Kamar sauran kwaminisanci da yawa, a karkashin mamayar Jamus an kama ta a watan Yunin 1941 kuma an fara gudanar da ita a gidan yarin Vestre na Copenhagen sannan kuma a Horserød . A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1943, an tura ta tare da wasu mata shida zuwa sansanin Stutthof kusa da Gdansk . Sojoji sun cece ta a ƙarshen yaƙin a watan Mayu 1945, an mayar da ita Denmark, inda aka kwantar da ita a asibiti saboda typhus. Watanni shida bayan haka, ta ci gaba da jagorantar sashen ma'aikatan ƙarfe na KAD, daga baya ta zama memba na kwamitin zartarwa na kungiyar. Ta kuma riƙe matsayinta a kwamitin tsakiya na DKP har zuwa 1955. Daga 1946 zuwa 1958, ta kasance memba na Majalisar Birnin Copenhagen . Ta tsaya ga Folketing sau da yawa amma ba a zabe ta ba.

Inger Gamburg ya mutu a Copenhagen a ranar 29 ga Maris 1979 kuma an binne shi a Kabari na Bispebjerg . 

## Manazarta