Ilimi na Lafiya Ingila

**Ilimi na Lafiya Ingila** (**HEE**) kungiya ce mai zartarwa ba ta sashen ba na Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Kula da Jama'a. Ayyukanta shine samar da jagoranci na kasa da daidaitawa don ilimi da horo a cikin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da kiwon lafiya a cikin Ingila. Ya kasance yana aiki tun watan Yunin 2012.

A watan Nuwamba na 2021, aka sanar da cewa za a haɗa ƙungiyar da NHS England nan da watan Afrilu na 2023. An ba da shawarar cewa wannan zai sa alhakin tsara ma'aikata ya fi bayyana kuma ya sauƙaƙa haɓaka dabarun ma'aikata da ake buƙata don biyan buƙatun ayyuka na yanzu da na gaba..

An kammala hadewar a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2023, kuma HEE ta zama sabuwar Hukumar Ma'aikata, Horarwa da Ilimi a cikin kungiyar NHS ta Ingila.

## Ayyuka
Babban ayyuka na HEE sun hada da: 

* samar da jagoranci ga sabon tsarin ilimi da horo.
* tabbatar da cewa ma'aikata suna da ƙwarewa, halaye da horo masu kyau, kuma suna samuwa a cikin lambobi masu kyau, don tallafawa isar da kyakkyawan kiwon lafiya da haɓaka motsa jiki
* tallafawa masu ba da kiwon lafiya da likitoci don ɗaukar babban alhakin tsarawa da ba da ilimi da horo ta hanyar ci gaban Kwamitin Ilimi da Horarwa na Gida (LETBs), waɗanda kwamitocin doka ne na HEE
* tabbatar da cewa siffar da ƙwarewar ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da kiwon lafiyar jama'a sun samo asali tare da canjin yawan jama'a da fasaha

## Tarihi
HEE na ɗaya daga cikin sabbin ƙungiyoyin da aka tsara a cikin sake fasalin NHS na Afrilu 2012.  Asalin da aka kafa a matsayin hukuma ta kiwon lafiya ta musamman a ranar 28 ga Yuni 2012, ta zama hukuma mai zaman kanta (NDPB) a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 2015 a karkashin tanadin Dokar Kulawa ta 2014. 

Dokta Navina Evans, Babban Darakta na Gidauniyar NHS ta Gabashin London, likitan kwakwalwa, an nada shi Babban Darakka a watan Maris na 2020, wanda ya gaji Farfesa Ian Cumming.

A watan Agustan 2020, an nada Dokta Harpreet Sood a matsayin Babban Darakta na Ilimi na Lafiya Ingila (HEE). 

A watan Nuwamba 2021, an ba da sanarwar cewa HEE za ta haɗu da NHS Ingila.

## Shirye-shiryen
Shirin ma'aikata na uku na kasa, wanda aka buga a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2015, ya samar da karuwar kusan kashi 15% a cikin ma'aikatan jinya da likitoci da aka horar da su a shekarar 2020. An shirya wannan don haifar da karuwar ma'aikatan jinya 21,133, masu ba da shawara kan asibiti 6039 da manyan likitoci 5381 bayan sun ba da izinin ritaya da ma'aikatan ma'aikata.

## Ilimin NHS da ayyukan ɗakin karatu
HEE tana jagorantar ci gaban dabarun ilimin NHS da ayyukan ɗakin karatu. Kungiyar ilimin NHS da sabis na ɗakin karatu ta ƙasa a HEE tana da alhakin sayen mahimman albarkatun ilimin dijital a madadin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da kulawa da masu horo.

Hukumar Lafiya ta Kasa (Ingila)  tana da sabis na ɗakin karatu mai cin gashin kansa 177 Landan ya fi dacewa da asibitoci masu tsanani, amma kuma a cikin lafiyar kwakwalwa da sabis na kiwon lafiya na al'umma. Wadannan suna ba da sabis na ilimi ga masu horo da ma'aikata. A cikin manyan birane, musamman a London, ƙananan jami'o'i suna ba da sabis na ilimi ga ma'aikatan NHS da ɗalibai.

A cikin 1997, jagororin kasa akan ɗakin karatu na NHS da sabis na bayanai sun lura da duplication da rashin daidaitawa, wani ɓangare ya samo asali ne daga shirye-shiryen tallafi masu rikitarwa. Jagoran Ma'aikatar Lafiya HSG (97) 47 ya mai da hankali kan ba da damar samun daidaito ga tushen ilimi ga duk masu sana'ar kiwon lafiya ba tare da la'akari da horo ba, ta hanyar buƙatar ci gaban ɗakin karatu na sana'a da sabis na bayanai. Ya buƙaci kowane Asibitin Amincewa a Ingila ya tsara ɗakin karatu da dabarun bayanai.

ƙaddamar da sabis na ɗakin karatu na dijital don NHS a Ingila da ake kira National Electronic Library for Health (NeLH)  a cikin 1998, daga baya ya zama National Library for Health. Gudanar da wannan sabis ɗin an canja shi zuwa NICE, Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya da Kulawa ta Kasa a cikin 2008. 

A shekarar 2012, canje-canje a ƙungiyoyi sun ga an canja shugabannin yankuna da ke kula da ɗakunan karatu na NHS, da kasafin kuɗinsu, zuwa HEE, a karon farko da aka haɗa su duka a cikin ƙungiya ɗ.&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

=== Ilimi don Kula da Lafiya ===
An yi dabarun farko a shekaru biyar, "Ilimi don Kula da Lafiya: tsarin ci gaba na 2015-2020" a watan Disamba na 2014 kuma masu tsara shirye-shirye sun yi hasashen cewa shirin aiki na shekaru 15 ne.[1] An nada manajan shirye-shirye na tsawon shekara guda bayan wallafawa don kafa tsarin shirye-shirye da kayayyakin more rayuwa na gudanar da ayyuka wanda za a iya ci gaba da kuma sake duba aikin yadda ya kamata. Bayan nasarorin da aka samu, an kafa ƙungiyoyin yanki zuwa ƙungiya ɗaya ta ƙasa kuma an yanke shawarar naɗa shugaban ƙasa. Manajan shirin yanzu yana aiki na cikakken lokaci kuma na dindindin, kuma mai riƙe da mukamin yana da alhakin jagorantar da kuma ci gaba da tsarin ƙasa mai jituwa.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

Ta hanyar 2019-20, HEE ta sake nazarin dabarun su. Binciken Carter game da yawan aiki da aiki a asibitocin NHS Acute a cikin 2016 ya nuna bukatar yin amfani da shaidu da bayanai don shiga manajojin kasuwanci da shugabannin asibiti. [Varela] Shirin Long-Term, wanda aka buga a cikin 2019, ya yi magana game da "ƙarfin al'adar kimiyya na yanke shawara game da kulawa"  da kuma buƙatar samun dama ga tallafin yanke shawara. Ya ƙunshi hanyoyin aiki da yawa, gami da tattara shaidu da ilimin ƙungiya; marasa lafiya, masu kulawa da jama'a; gano albarkatun; inganci da tasiri; da tsara ma'aikata da ci gaba. An buga dabarun shekaru biyar na biyu a watan Janairun 2021.

Manufar HEE a ci gaba da ci gaba da buga dabarun kasa don ilimin NHS da ayyukan ɗakin karatu shine:

* Saita shugabanci, bayyana kyakkyawar burin kuma kafa fifiko
* Ka gayyaci manyan masu ruwa da tsaki su yi aiki tare da mu don "canja da inganta ɗakin karatu na kiwon lafiya da sabis na ilimi, amfani da sabbin fasahohi, da haɓaka sabis na zakara da sake daidaitawa"
* Jagora yanke shawara na saka hannun jari, a cikin ƙasa da na cikin gida, gami da alaƙa da jajircewa don haɓaka sabbin samfuran bayanai
* Karfafa yaduwa da karɓar mafi kyawun aiki da 'sabon' samfuran isar da sabis, kawo shaidu kusa da ƙungiyoyi da yanke shawara.

## HEE a lokacin annobar COVID-19
Kungiyar HEE ta kasa ta goyi bayan tsarin NHS mafi girma a lokacin annobar COVID-19.  HEE ta kaddamar da bankin bincike na wallafe-wallafen Coronavirus da tarin labaran wayar da kan jama'a na COVID-19, tare da masu amfani da suka fahimci cewa: "Sun yarda su raba aikin da suke yi tare da wasu ayyuka a cikin NHS kuma sun fahimci cewa a lokuta da yawa wannan yana buƙatar faruwa sau ɗaya kawai. "

## Rashin jituwa na Junior Doctors
A watan Fabrairun 2016, shugaban zartarwa na HEE Ian Cumming ya aika da wasika ga dukkan shugabannin zartarwa ta NHS Foundation Trust yana nuna cewa kungiyar na iya yanke kudade don mukaman horo a kowane amincewa wanda ya ki sanya sabon kwangilar likita. A watan Janairun 2017, imel ɗin da jaridar The Independent ta gani ya nuna cewa HEE ta aika da rubutun wasikar ga Ma'aikatar Lafiya kuma Sakataren Harkokin Lafiya Jeremy Hunt ya san wasikar kafin bugawa.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2017 Kotun daukaka kara ta yanke shawarar cewa za a iya la'akari da kungiyar a matsayin ma'aikacin kananan likitoci, dangane da ikirarin busa da aka kawo ta hanyar Kotun Ayyuka, ta hanyar shari'ar Dokta Chris Day. Dokta Day ya yi iƙirarin cewa an nuna masa wariya a matsayin mai busawa amma daga baya ya yarda, a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar sulhu, cewa HEE ta yi masa aiki da aminci. Koyaya, akwai shaidu da za su ba da shawarar cewa an tilasta sulhu a kan Dr. Day kuma ya ci gaba da daukaka kara.

## Bayanan da aka ambata