Cocin Anchor

**Cocin Anchor** jerin koguna ne a cikin Keuper Sandstone (Triassic conglomerate), kusa da ƙauyen Ingleby, Derbyshire, Ingila. An faɗaɗa kogon ta hanyar shigar ɗan adam don samar da wurin zama mara kyau, cikakke tare da ƙofa da ramukan taga.

Yankin dutsen yashi ya kasance wani ɓangare na bakin Kogin Trent kuma koguna sun samo asali ne daga aikin kogin a kan dutse. Hanyar kogin ta canza kuma ta bar koguna suna buɗewa a kan tafkin ruwa. An sanya shi a matsayin Babban Yanayin Yanki na Yankin, kuma a matsayin Yanayin namun daji na Yanki.

## Tarihi

Sunan Anchor Church ya samo asali ne daga kalmar *Anchorite* (daga Girkanci ἀναχωρέω anachōreō, "don janyewa" ko "don shiga cikin ƙauye") saboda ana zaton ya kasance tantanin wani mai zaman kansa na Anchorite, St Hardulph, wanda ya rayu kuma ya yi addu'a a nan a karni na 8 da 9. Bincike da Jami'ar Aikin Gona ta Royal da Wessex Archaeology suka buga a 2021 sun goyi bayan haɗin tare da Hardulph (wanda aka fi sani da Eardwulf na Northumbria, sarki da aka tsige na Northumbria wanda ya mutu a AD830).  Cocin da ke kusa da Breedon a kan Hill an sadaukar da shi ga wannan saint. A tsakiyar zamanai, wani dan majami'a mai suna Bernard ne ya yi amfani da kogon, wanda ya mutu a nan yayin da yake yin tuba saboda sa hannu a wasu laifuka da ba a sani ba. Rubuce-rubucen kogon sun wanzu daga 1658 lokacin da aka ambaci shi a cikin bayanan cocin Repton.

William Woolley, yana rubutawa a kusa da shekara ta 1715, ya ce: "Kimanin rabin mil zuwa gabas (daga Foremark Hall), a gefen Trent, babban kogo ne da aka tono daga dutse a cikin nau'in ɗakin sujada, wanda ake kira cocin Anker. Ya kasance, kamar yadda al'ada ta sanar da mu, tantanin halitta kuma hakika wuri ne mai zaman kansa, wuri ne mai daɗi. " D. P. Davies, a cikin 1811, ya bayyana koguna: "Wasuwanci da yawa, ko sel, wanda ke sadarwa tare da juna kuma yana da al'adarsa ta samo asali ga cocin".

Wannan kogon da aka nuna a cikin zanen da Thomas Smith na Derby ya zana a cikin shekara ta 1745.

Sir Francis Burdett">Iyalin Burdett na Foremarke Hall sun faɗaɗa kogon zuwa girman yanzu a cikin karni na 18, sun dace da ƙofa a cikin 1845  da wasu ƙarin tubali, gami da saiti na matakai zuwa babban ƙofar. Sir Francis Burdett ya yi amfani da koguna a matsayin gidan bazara kuma ya gudanar da shakatawa a can. Kasancewa wani ɓangare na yanayin soyayya na Formarke Hall da wurin shakatawa a cikin karni na 18, Ikilisiyar Anchor muhimmiyar makoma ce ga masu mallakarta da baƙi, tana ba su damar tafiya da sha'awar ra'ayoyi a kan kwarin Trent.

Duwatsun a zamanin yau suna kan hanyar shahararrun tafiye-tafiye da yawa a yankin. Cocin Anchor gini ne na Grade II.

A cikin shekara ta 2015, babban yanki na kwarin wanda Ikilisiyar Anchor ke da ra'ayi mai mahimmanci ya kasance ƙarƙashin aikace-aikacen tsarawa don cire dutse. Ya zama wani ɓangare na tsawo na hekta 61 zuwa Swarkestone Quarry ta Tarmac Aggregates Limited . 

## Tarihin halitta
An haɗa Ikilisiyar Anchor a cikin jerin wuraren da ke da muhimmanci a yankin Derbyshire (RIGS), kuma an jera shi a matsayin Gidan Yanayi na Yanki. Nau'o'in bayanin da aka samo a nan sun haɗa da bango pennywort (*Umbilicus rupestris*) wanda ke girma a kan duwatsu da kansu, tare da shining pondweed (*Potamogeton lucens*), tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa "Red Data List" a Derbyshire, wanda aka samo a cikin tashar ruwa a ƙasa da duwatsu da wasu shafuka biyu a wasu wurare a cikin gundumar. Sauran nau'ikan bayanin da aka rubuta a kusa da Cocin Anchor sun haɗa da Eurasian otter, da kuma rikodin shekarun 1970 na ƙananan ruwa (Persicaria minor).

## Manazarta