Jami'ar Yammacin Cape

**Jami'ar Western Cape** ( **UWC** ; Afrikaans   ) jami'ar bincike ce ta jama'a a Bellville, kusa da Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu. Gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ta kafa jami'a a cikin 1959 a matsayin jami'a don mutane masu launi kawai. Sauran jami'o'i a Cape Town su ne Jami'ar Cape Town (asali don masu magana da Ingilishi ), Jami'ar Fasaha ta Cape Peninsula, da Jami'ar Stellenbosch (asali na Afirkaans -masu fata fata). Kafa UWC wani tasiri ne kai tsaye na Dokar Tsawaita Ilimin Jami'a, 1959 . Wannan doka ta cimma rabuwar manyan makarantu a Afirka ta Kudu. Dalibai masu launi ne kawai aka ba su izini a wasu jami'o'in da ba fararen fata ba. A wannan lokacin, an kafa wasu jami'o'in "kabilanci", kamar Jami'ar Zululand da Jami'ar Arewa . Tun kafin kawo karshen mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu a cikin 1994, ya kasance cibiyar hadaka da kabilu daban-daban .

## Tarihi

### Kwanaki na farko
UWC ta fara ne a matsayin "kolejin daji", kwalejin jami'a ba tare da cin gashin kanta ba a karkashin jagorancin Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu. Jami'ar ta ba da iyakantaccen horo ga matsayi na ƙasa zuwa matsakaici a makarantu da kuma aikin gwamnati. A cikin shekaru na farko na wanzuwarsa, yawancin malamai fari ne. Yawancin malamai sun fito ne daga Jami'ar Stellenbosch. Harshen a mafi yawan laccoci shine Afrikaans. Rector na farko shi ne N. J. Sieberhagen (daga 1960 har zuwa 1973). Jami'ar ta fara ne a matsayin karamar hukuma: a cikin shekara ta farko, an yi rajista da dalibai 166 kuma ma'aikatan koyarwa sun kai 17. A shekara ta 1970, ma'aikatar ta sami matsayin jami'a kuma ta sami damar bayar da digiri da difloma.

### Tsayayya da wariyar launin fata
A cikin shekaru 15 na farko, hukumar da ma'aikatan farar fata ne, suna goyon bayan jam'iyyar National Party da wariyar launin fata . Ɗaya daga cikin ƴan kaɗan shine Adam Small, shugaban sashen falsafa. An kori Karami a cikin 1973 sakamakon sa hannun sa a cikin Harkar Baƙar fata. kamar Small, akwai ɗalibai da yawa waɗanda ke fafutukar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata, kuma waɗanda suka kasance masu aminci ga Ƙungiyar Baƙar fata. Zanga-zangar da dalibai suka yi na nuna adawa da hukumar jami'ar masu ra'ayin rikau da rashin shiga jami'ar ya kai ga nadin shugaban jami'a mai launi na farko, Richard E. van der Ross a shekarar 1975.Shekarun bayan haka sun ba da damar samun yanayi mai sassaucin ra'ayi, wanda a hankali jami'a daga mulkin wariyar launin fata. A cikin 1982, jami'ar ta yi watsi da akidar wariyar launin fata a hukumance a cikin sanarwar ta; a cikin shekara mai zuwa, jami'ar ta sami 'yancin kai irin na jami'o'in farar fata ta hanyar *Dokar Jami'ar Western Cape* .
ƙarshen 1980s da farkon 1990s, ɗalibai da yawa na UWC sun shiga cikin kirkirar Bush Radio, aikin kafofin watsa labarai na adawa da wariyar launin fata wanda ya rarraba shirye-shiryen rediyo na siyasa da al'adu ta hanyar cassette saboda rashin lasisi don watsawa a kan dandalin rediyo na al'ada. A shekara ta 1993, tashar ta fara fitowa a matsayin tashar rediyo ta 'yan fashi, kuma daga ƙarshe ta zama tashar rediyon al'umma ta farko da aka ba da lasisi a Afirka ta Kudu.

Rector Jakes Gerwel ya sanya UWC "gida mai ilimi na hagu", tare da mai da hankali ga batutuwan zamantakewa da siyasa. Jami'ar ta janyo hankalin ɗalibai da yawa daga al'ummomin da ba su da wadata. Baya ga mutane masu launin fata, ɗalibai masu yawa baƙar fata sun shiga. Cecil Abrahams ne ya gaje Gerwel a shekarar 1995, wanda Brian O'Connell ya gaje shi a shekara ta 2001. UWC ta riƙe matsayin jami'a mai cin gashin kanta a lokacin sake fasalin ilimi na 2002.

UWC ita ce kawai cibiyar Afirka wacce ke cikin kungiyar OpenCourseWare Consortium (OCWC), kuma an zabe ta a kan kwamitin OCWC a cikin 2007.  

### A yau
UWC yanayi ne mai wadataccen bincike. Ma'aikatan ilimi sun cancanci sosai, tare da kashi 50% da ke riƙe da digiri. Yawancin sassan suna da shirye-shiryen digiri, wasu tare da mafi yawan abinci a kasar. Akwai cibiyoyi da cibiyoyin da ke da karfi sosai, kuma akwai manyan ayyuka da shirye-shiryen da ke da ƙwarewa a fadin sassan da fannoni. Har ila yau, akwai hadin gwiwa tsakanin Jami'ar Western Cape, Jami'ar Cape Town, da Jami'ar Stellenbosch. 20% na dukkan dalibai a UWC sune masu karatun digiri.

Kamar sauran jami'o'in Afirka ta Kudu, UWC ta shafar zanga-zangar dalibai tun daga shekarar 2015. Dalilan zanga-zangar suna canzawa tare da kowane sabon lokacin zanga-zambe. Sun fara ne da motsi na Fees Must Fall  inda babban burin shi ne samun kudaden jami'a don a ba da kuɗin jihar sannan suka girma don haɗawa da batutuwan da suka shafi lafiyar ɗalibai da masauki. Wadannan zanga-zangar sau da yawa suna haifar da rufe ayyukan ilimi a jami'ar. Kwanan nan an dakatar da ayyukan ilimi daga 5 ga Fabrairu 2020 zuwa 7 ga Fabrairun 2020 saboda jinkirin izinin kudi wanda ya bar ɗalibai da yawa ba su iya yin rajista don sabuwar shekara ba.

## Haɗin duniya
Bincike a UWC yana da girman kasa da kasa. Babban cibiyar sadarwa ta UWC ta abokan hulɗa na duniya suna tabbatar da kwararar ɗalibai da fitattun malamai daga wasu ƙasashe don wadatar da muhalli. Ana gudanar da wasu manyan ayyukan tare da abokan hulɗa a kasashen waje. Yawancin malaman UWC suna magana a taron kasa da kasa kuma suna bugawa a cikin mujallu da littattafai masu daraja a duniya. Kuma akwai dangantaka mai ƙarfi da haɓaka tare da cibiyoyi a wasu ƙasashe a Afirka, Turai da Arewacin Amurka, wanda ke haifar da haɗin gwiwar bincike, haɓaka haɗin gwiwa, da kwararar ɗaliban digiri zuwa UWC. Bugu da kari, UWC Honours da Master's graduates sun lashe wasu manyan tallafin karatu na kasa da kasa. Sun yi kyau a shirye-shiryen digiri a kasashen waje.

## Matsayi
A cikin 2014, Webometrics ya sanya jami'ar ta shida mafi kyau a Afirka ta Kudu, ta bakwai mafi kyau a Afrika kuma ta 885 a duniya. Webometrics ya sanya duka jami'ar Faculty of Law and Dentistry mafi kyau a Afirka.

## Shirin 'Yancin Yara
The Children's Rights Project kungiya ce ta Afirka ta Kudu. Tana cikin Cibiyar Shari'ar Al'umma, Jami'ar Yammacin Cape, burinta shine amincewa da kare haƙƙin yara a cikin tsarin Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin yara, Yarjejeniyar Afirka kan' Yancin Yara da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu.

## Shahararrun ɗalibai

* Kamanda Bataringaya, . Likitan Uganda, diflomasiyya da kuma ɗan siyasa. memba na majalisa kuma Ministan Jiha na Ilimi na Firamare a Uganda (2009-2016). Ya sami digiri na Master of Public Health daga UWC a shekara ta 2009.
* José Luís Guterres, ɗan siyasan Timor ta Gabas kuma diflomasiyya
* Danny Jordaan, babban jami'in zartarwa na gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2010 Afirka ta Kudu
* Sibongile Ndashe, lauya kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam
* Maurus Nekaro, ɗan siyasan Namibia, tsohon Gwamnan Yankin Kavango (2010-2013) 
* John Walters (an haife shi a shekara ta 1956), mai ba da izini na Namibia 2004-2021 
* Zoe Wicomb, marubuciya, dukansu sun halarci kuma sun koyar a UWC.
* Patty Karuaihe-Martin, Babban Jami'in Kasuwanci, Manajan Darakta na NamibRe

## Dubi kuma

* S*, hadin gwiwa tsakanin jami'o'i bakwai da Karolinska Institutet don horo a cikin bioinformatics da genomics
* Budewa a Afirka ta Kudu da Jerin wuraren buɗewa na Afirka ta KuduJerin wuraren adana bayanai na Afirka ta Kudu

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon Jami'ar Western Cape
* Du Pré, R. H. (1996) *Matsayi na tarihi*. A cikin: Thomas, Cornelis C. (1997) Wakker病 a cikin alamar; Waarneminge suna cikin ɗalibai-aktivis, UWK 1976. Tarihin Mayibuye da Littattafai Series No.75.
* Shirin Kayan Kayan Kwarewa na Kyauta a Jami'ar Yammacin Cape 
* Jami'ar Kudancin Afirka