open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Mackay

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Mackay** makarantar sakandare ce ta gwamnati da ke lamba 123 Milton Street, South Mackay, Mackay, Yankin Mackay, Queensland, Ostiraliya. Makarantar tana ba da ilimi ga ɗalibai daga aji 7 zuwa 12 kuma tana ba da shirye-shiryen ilimi iri-iri don dacewa da buƙatu da iyawa daban-daban. Kayan aikin makarantar sun haɗa da azuzuwan zamani, dakunan gwaje-gwaje na kimiyya, ɗakunan kwamfuta, ɗakin karatu, wuraren wasanni, da kuma gidan cin abinci.

A shekarar 2021, makarantar ta ɗauki ma'aikatan koyarwa 92 kuma ta ilmantar da kimanin ɗalibai 1030 kuma tana da matsakaicin girman aji 22 a aji 7 zuwa 10 da matsakaicin girman aji 16 a aji 11 zuwa 12. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Makarantar tana da kashi 100% na kammala karatun QCE na tsawon shekaru 2019 da 2021, inda shekarar 2020 [1] ta kasance kashi 99%. A shekarar 2021, Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Mackay ta sami kashi 110 daga cikin rukunin ɗalibanta na shekara ta 12 da suka sami takardar shaidar VET ɗaya ko fiye (gami da SAT). Makarantar ta sami kashi 87.17% na yawan halarta a duk matakan shekarar ɗalibai, wanda ke raguwa da kashi 1% kowace shekara tun daga shekarar 2019. [ ana buƙatar ambato ]

## Tarihi
An buɗe makarantar a ranar 29 ga Janairu 1912  kuma, tun daga shekarar 2017, tana koyar da ɗalibai kusan 1040. Tana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin makarantun sakandare na jihar Queensland.

A baya, ɗaliban Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Mackay sun sami sakamako mai kyau na ilimi. 

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Todd Blanchfield - ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando
* George Christensen - tsohon ɗan siyasa
* Jason Costigan - tsohon ɗan siyasa kuma mai sharhi a rediyo
* Kalyn Ponga - dan wasan rugby league

## Ma'aikata masu mahimmanci

* Don Saunders

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Pioneer

**Makarantar** Sakandare ta Pioneer State makaranta ce ta gwamnati, wacce ke da alaƙa da ilimi, wacce ke cikin yankin Mackay da ke Andergrove, Queensland, Ostiraliya.  Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Queensland ce ke gudanar da ita, tare da ɗalibai 567 da ma'aikatan koyarwa 51 a shekarar 2024. Makarantar tana hidimar ɗalibai daga Aji 7 zuwa Aji 12   kuma an kafa ta a shekarar 1986.

## Tarihi
An buɗe makarantar a ranar 28 ga Janairu 1986,  don biyan buƙatun ƙaruwar yawan jama'a a yankin a lokacin. An buɗe ta da ɗalibai 400 a aji 8, 9 da 11. A shekarar 1987, makarantar ta ba da guraben karatu ga dukkan matakan shekara daga aji 8 zuwa aji 12.

## Alƙaluma
Hukumar Kula da Manhajoji, Kimantawa da Rahoton Bayanai ta Ostiraliya (ACARA), ta hanyar Shirin Samun Bayanai, tana buga bayanan makarantu na shekara-shekara waɗanda suka haɗa da bayanan alƙaluma. Waɗannan rahotannin suna samuwa tun daga 2008 kuma suna ba da bayanai kan adadin masu yin rajista, ma'aikata, da tarihin ɗalibai.

Bisa ga bayanan ACARA:

* A shekarar 2022, makarantar ta sami ɗaliban da suka yi rajista 601, tare da malamai 52 (49.1 daidai da cikakken lokaci) da kuma ma'aikata 38 waɗanda ba sa koyarwa (daidai da cikakken lokaci 27.7). Mata sun yi rajistar ɗalibai 270, maza kuma sun yi rajistar ɗalibai 331; jimillar waɗanda suka yi rajistar 'yan asalin ƙasar sun kai kashi 25%, kuma kashi 9% na ɗaliban suna da asalin yare banda Turanci.
* A shekarar 2023, makarantar ta sami ɗaliban da suka yi rajista 612, tare da malamai 52 (49.2 daidai da cikakken lokaci) da kuma ma'aikata 43 waɗanda ba sa koyarwa (31.9 daidai da cikakken lokaci). Mata sun yi rajistar ɗalibai 281, maza kuma sun yi rajistar ɗalibai 331; jimillar waɗanda suka yi rajistar 'yan asalin ƙasar sun kai kashi 29%, kuma kashi 10% na ɗalibai suna da asalin yare banda Turanci.
* A shekarar 2024, makarantar ta sami ɗaliban da suka yi rajista 567, tare da malamai 51 (48.7 daidai da cikakken lokaci) da kuma ma'aikata 40 waɗanda ba sa koyarwa (31.7 daidai da cikakken lokaci). Waɗanda suka yi rajistar mata sun ƙunshi ɗalibai 272, kuma maza sun yi rajistar ɗalibai 295; waɗanda suka yi rajistar 'yan asalin ƙasar sun kai jimillar kashi 32%, kuma kashi 12% na ɗalibai suna da asalin yare banda Turanci.

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai
Jerin tsofaffin ɗalibai suna samuwa a cikin Bayanan Sunaye [undefined] kuma makarantar tana da wani ɓangare na ɗaliban da suka gabata a gidan yanar gizon ta. [2] Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai sun haɗa da Cathy Freeman, 'yar wasan zinare ta Olympics. [2] An zaɓi Carrol Baggow, ɗaliba a makarantar don zama ɗaya daga cikin membobi hamsin na Taro na Matasa na Ƙasa na 2004 daga cikin masu neman shiga 663. [1]

## Duba kuma

* Ilimi a Queensland
* Jerin makarantu a Arewacin Queensland

## Manazarta
Marx, Mao, Marighella, da Guevara

**Marx, Mao, Marighella, da Guevara** ( **M3G**  ) ƙungiya ce ta gungun 'yan ta'addar da ke aiki a lokacin mulkin kama-karya na sojan Brazil . Ƙungiyar tana aiki a Porto Alegre a cikin 1969 da 1970, kuma Edmur Péricles de Camargo, tsohon abokin tarayya na Carlos Marighella ne ya kafa. 

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Kirista ta Mackay

**Kwalejin Mackay Christian** makaranta ce ta Kirista mai zaman kanta wacce ke da hedikwata a North Mackay a yankin Mackay a Queensland, Ostiraliya. Kwalejin tana da harabar makarantu guda biyu, tare da harabar Providence da ke kan hanyar Ambrose da kuma harabar Kings Park da ke kan titin Quarry. Harabar Providence tana ɗaukar ɗalibai daga Pre-Prep zuwa Aji na 6, yayin da harabar Kings Park take ɗaukar ɗalibai daga Aji na 7 zuwa 12.[1]

## Ilimi da Horarwa na Sana'o'i

* Takardar Shaidar I a Gine-gine (CPC10111)
* Takardar Shaidar II a Hanyoyin Injiniya (MEM20413)
* Takardar Shaidar II a Ayyukan Karkara (AHC21216)

## Ayyukan waje na makaranta

* Gasar ilimi ga ɗalibai 'yan aji 6 zuwa 12 tare da ƙwarewa a fannin Lissafi, Turanci da Kimiyya
* Ƙungiyar Kasada
* Ƙungiyar Jiragen Sama
* Ƙungiyar Nunin Shanu
* Kungiyoyin dara; Ƙungiyar dara ta Makarantar Ƙaramar Makaranta da Ƙungiyar dara ta Makarantar Tsakiya da ta Manyan Makarantu
* Mawaka; Mawaka na Shekara ta 3, Mawaka na Shekara ta 4/5, Mawaka na Shekara ta 6/7 da Ƙungiyar Waƙa da Rawa
* Wasannin kulob; Kwando, Ƙwallon ƙafa ta 'Yan Mata, Ƙwallon raga, Gasar Rugby, Ƙungiyar Rugby, Tennis da Ƙwallon ƙafa ta Touch
* Shirin kayan aiki na Kwalejin Kirkire-kirkire
* Ajin Fasaha da Hotunan Zane-zane na Kirkire-kirkire
* Ƙungiyar Wasan Kwaikwayo (ɗalibai na shekara 11 da 12 kawai)
* Kalubalen Fasaha na Makarantu na F1
* Bikin Salo
* Manufa; Wayar da Kan Jama'a, Wayar da Kan Jama'a Kan 'Yan Asalin Kasa da kuma Manufa ta Ƙasa da Ƙasashen Duniya
* Makarantar Kyau ta MTB
* Sansanin Multimedia
* Ƙungiyar Robotics
* ZACH MACH (Kalubalen Kasada na Mackay)   

## Manazarta
Gidan Wasanni na Mohawk

**Mohawk Sports Park**, babban wurin shakatawa ne a kan dutsen gabashin Hamilton, Ontario, 1100 Mohawk Road East, wanda kuma aka sani da Commonwealth Park da Upper King's Forest Park.  

## Kayan aiki
Wuraren wasanni da dama, ciki har da:

* wani wurin gasa mai layuka 8 wanda aka keɓe don wasannin tsere da filin wasa
* Filin wasan baseball 7, ciki har da filin wasa na Bernie Arbour Memorial
* Cibiyar Kankara ta Mohawk 4, (wurare 4)

## Duba kuma

* Jerin wuraren wasanni a Hamilton, Ontario

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Mackay ta Arewa

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Mackay North** makaranta ce ta gwamnati, mai haɗin gwiwa, wacce ke cikin yankin North Mackay, a cikin yankin Mackay, a Queensland, Ostiraliya.  Ma'aikatar Ilimi ce ke gudanar da ita, tare da ɗalibai 1,359 da ma'aikatan koyarwa 112, tun daga shekarar 2023. Makarantar tana hidimar ɗalibai daga Aji 7 zuwa Aji 12. 

## Tarihi
An buɗe makarantar a ranar 28 ga Janairu 1964,  tare da ɗalibai 209 a aji na 8 da 9. Mista JD Cassidy shi ne shugaban makarantar farko mai ma'aikatan malamai tara.

An fara buɗe makarantun a ranar 23 ga Satumba 1967, lokacin da Ministan Ma'adinai da manyan hanyoyi, Hon. RE Camm, ya buɗe makarantar.

A shekarar 1972, daliba Marilyn Joy Wallman ta ɓace a kan hanyarta ta zuwa makaranta.[1]

## Kayan aiki
Kayayyakin makarantar sun haɗa da:

* Cibiyar Shekarar Farko
* Zauren Al'umma da wurin waha
* Cibiyar Manyan Mutane
* Majami'ar Zama Mai Kujeru 200
* Dakin girki na Abinci
* Wurin zama na baranda mai inuwa
* Fasaha ta Musamman ta Zamani, Kiɗa, Tattalin Arzikin Gida, Fasaha ta Hannu da Tubalan Fasahar Wasanni
* Dakunan gwaje-gwaje na Kwamfuta 15
* Kayan aikin ƙwallon kwando, wasan kurket da na wasanni

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Benita Willis - Wakiliyar Australiya a gasar Olympics ta 2012 a wasannin motsa jiki.

## Manazarta
Wallace Browne, Baron Browne na Belmont

**Wallace Hamilton Browne, Baron Browne na Belmont** (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Oktoba 1947), ɗan siyasa ne na Jam'iyyar Democratist Unionist (DUP), wanda ya kasance memba na Majalisar Iyaye tun daga 2006, kuma ya kasance memba na Majalisar Arewacin Ireland (MLA) na Gabashin Belfast daga 2007 zuwa 2011.

## Aikin siyasa
Browne, wanda ya daɗe yana aiki a matsayin memba na Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na Jam'iyyar DUP; ya kasance memba na Majalisar Birnin Belfast na yankin zaɓen Victoria daga 1985 zuwa 2010.

A lokacin da yake kan kujerar Majalisar Birnin Belfast, Browne ya kasance Babban Sheriff na Birnin a 2002 kuma Babban Magajin Garin Belfast a 2005–06.

A shekarar 2007, an zaɓe Browne a zaɓen Majalisar Dokoki don kujerar Gabashin Belfast . Ya ci gaba da zama memba na Majalisar Arewacin Ireland har zuwa 2011. A lokacin da yake Majalisar, ya wakilci jam'iyyarsa a kwamitoci daban-daban, ciki har da Kwamitin Shari'a, Kwamitin Al'adu da Fasaha da Kwamitin Binciken Kuɗi. Browne ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Kwamitin Tsarin Majalisar.

Tun daga shekarar 2006, ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa. Yana ɗaya daga cikin membobin farko uku na DUP da aka gabatar wa majalisar ta biyu a matsayin abokin tarayya na rayuwa, wanda hakan ya ba jam'iyyar wakilcinta na farko a Majalisar Dattawa . Sauran biyun su ne Maurice Morrow, shugaban DUP, da Eileen Paisley, matar marigayi Shugaban DUP, Ian Paisley ; duk sun zama abokan aiki na rayuwa.  An ɗaga Browne zuwa matsayin **Baron Browne na Belmont**, na Belmont a Gundumar Antrim a ranar 12 ga Yuni, 2006. 

Browne ya kasance abokin aiki mai himma a lokacin da yake Majalisar Dattawa, yana ba da gudummawa akai-akai ga muhawara kan batutuwa da dama, ciki har da: Maido da Cibiyoyin da Aka Raba a Arewacin Ireland,  Tsoffin Sojoji, Soja  Brexit,  Cin Zarafi da Caca na Tarihi. A cikin 2017, Browne ya sami muhawara ta farko da aka mayar da hankali a kai a Majalisar Dattawa kan batun caca ta yanar gizo.      

A ranar 19 ga Oktoba, 2024, an cire hoton Browne da ke Belfast City Hall daga bango kuma gilashin da ke cikin firam ɗin ya fashe a wani taron bikin cika shekaru 20 na wata ƙungiyar masu yaren Irish . Wani ma'aikacin Majalisar Sinn Féin ya yi murabus bayan ya amince da hannu a lamarin.  Daga baya ya bayyana cewa mutumin ɗan wani ɗan majalisar Sinn Féin ne. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Kafin a zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Majalisar NI a shekarar 2007, Browne a da malamin makarantar nahawu ne. Browne kuma ya daɗe yana aiki a matsayin amintaccen ƙungiyar Somme. Browne, tsohon ɗalibi a Kwalejin Campbell, Belfast ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Queen's, Belfast yana kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1970 da digiri a fannin ilimin dabbobi 

## Manazarta
Iroquois Lacrosse Arena

**Filin wasan Lacrosse na Iroquois** wani filin wasa ne na lacrosse da ke wajen Hagersville, Ontario, Kanada a kan Kasashe Shida na Grand River Reserve. An buɗe filin wasan a shekarar 2004 kuma ba ya karɓar bakuncin wasannin hockey saboda babu tsarin sanyaya kankara. 

Filin wasan shine gidan 'yan wasan Six Nations Chiefs da suka lashe gasar Mann sau shida, da kuma 'yan wasan Six Nations Arrows da suka lashe gasar Minto sau biyar, da kuma 'yan wasan Six Nations Rebels da suka lashe gasar Founders sau bakwai. Daga 2012 zuwa 2016, filin wasan ya kasance gida ga ƙungiyoyin lacrosse biyu na ƙungiyar Canadian Lacrosse League, SouthWest Cyclops da Ohsweken Demons .

Filin wasan shine babban wurin atisaye na Rochester Knighthawks . Filin wasan Lacrosse na Iroquois ya dauki nauyin gasar cin kofin Minto ta 2006 da kuma gasar cin kofin shugabannin manyan 'yan wasa na Kanada ta 2009 da 2017. 

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Arewa ta IU

**Asibitin Lafiya na Jami'ar Indiana ta Arewa** (wanda ake kira Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Arewa) asibiti ne mai cikakken sabis ga manya da yara. An buɗe shi a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2005, asibitin gado 170 da ginin ofishin kiwon lafiya da aka haɗa suna ba da haihuwa, yara, da sabis na manya. Ayyukan marasa lafiya na yara, ayyukan daukar hoto, da sashen gaggawa suna da alaƙa da Asibitin Lafiya na Riley na Yara na IU kuma ana kiranta Riley North. Sauran shirye-shiryen da ke da alaƙa da IU Health North sun haɗa da Cibiyar Bariatric ta Kyakkyawan, Shirin Ciwon Cutar Cutar Camar na Kasa (NAPBC), shirin zuciya, shirin ciwon Cutar Pediatric, da kuma kewayon darussan da shirye-shirye kafin haihuwa da iyaye.

IU Health North tana cikin Carmel, Indiana, arewacin Indianapolis a lamba ta 116 da titin Meridian . Tana cikin ɓangaren Lafiyar Jami'ar Indiana, amma tana da kwamitin gudanarwa daban-daban, babban jami'in gudanarwa, ƙungiyar gudanarwa ta zartarwa, masu zuba jari na likitoci, da kuma wakilcin al'umma.

A ranar 23 ga Agusta, 2018, an lalata ginin Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta IU Health Joe da Shelly Schwarz Cancer Center.  Ƙarin zai ƙara faɗin    na sarari, da kuma samar da ayyukan haɗin gwiwa na oncology.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Grammar ta Kilvington

**Makarantar Grammar Kilvington** (wanda a da ake kira Kilvington Girls Grammar) makaranta ce mai zaman kanta, Baptist, wacce ke ba da horo na yau da kullun, wacce ke Ormond, wani yanki a yankin Glen Eira na Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya.

An kafa Kilvington a shekarar 1923 ta hannun Caroline da Constance Barrett, kuma tana da tsarin rajista wanda ba na zaɓe ba kuma a halin yanzu tana kula da kimanin ɗalibai 800 daga Cibiyar Koyon Farko zuwa Aji na 12. 

Makarantar tana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantun Ƙarami ta Ostiraliya,  Ƙungiyar Makarantun Masu Zaman Kansu na Victoria,  Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantun Masu Zaman Kansu na Ostiraliya,  kuma ta kasance memba ta farko a ƙungiyar ' Yan Matan Wasannin Victoria.

## Shugabannin makarantu
Makarantar Grammar Kilvington tana da shugabanni goma ko kuma tsoffin shugabannin makarantu tun lokacin da aka kafa makarantar a shekarar 1923.

## Manhaja ta Manhaja
Makarantar Grammar Kilvington tana ba wa ɗalibanta na aji 11 da 12 takardar shaidar ilimi ta Victoria .

## Ce-ce-ku-ce

### Mutuwar Lachlan Cook Mai Ban Tausayi da Kilvington ke Fuskanta a Shari'ar Sakaci
An yi suka sosai ga Makarantar Grammar Kilvington bayan mutuwar ɗalibi mai shekaru 16 Lachlan Cook, wanda ya mutu sakamakon matsalolin ciwon suga na Type 1 a lokacin tafiyar makaranta zuwa Vietnam a shekarar 2019. Duk da sanin halin lafiyar Lachlan, makarantar da World Challenge Expeditions, kamfanin da ke shirya tafiyar, sun gaza samar da isasshen kulawa da tallafi, wanda ya kai ga mutuwarsa mai ban tausayi da za a iya hana ta. A lokacin tafiyar, Lachlan ya ci abinci a titi a Vietnam, wanda ya haifar da cutar ketoacidosis mai tsanani ta ciwon suga. Duk da nuna alamun cutar, ciki har da amai mai ɗorewa da yawan sukari a jini, Lachlan bai kai shi asibiti ba sama da awanni 24. Yanayinsa ya tabarbare cikin sauri, kuma bayan ya sha fama da bugun zuciya, an ayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya mutu a kwakwalwa bayan ya dawo Melbourne.[1]

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Legacy Salmon Creek

**Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Legacy Salmon Creek** asibiti ne na kulawa mai tsanani a Vancouver, Washington, Amurka. Yana cikin Legacy Health, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta, wacce ba ta da riba, mallakar gida, wacce ke Portland, Oregon .  

An buɗe Legacy Salmon Creek a shekarar 2005 a matsayin asibiti na farko da aka gina a jihar Washington cikin kusan shekaru 20. Asibitin mai hawa shida, mai faɗin murabba'in ƙafa 460,000 da kuma ofishin likita mai faɗin murabba'in ƙafa 180,000 ya ci dala miliyan 285.  A cikin cikakken shekarar kuɗi ta farko ta asibitin, Legacy Salmon Creek ta kai matsakaicin marasa lafiya 80 a rana. Zuwa shekarar 2015, matsakaicin ƙidayar asibitoci ya fi marasa lafiya 160 a rana. 

Legacy Salmon Creek tana ɗaukar ma'aikata sama da 1,200.

Daga cikin ayyukanta akwai Cibiyar Legacy Cancer Institute, ɗakin gaggawa na yara kaɗai, sashin kula da jarirai masu tsanani, cibiyar haihuwa, cibiyar tiyata ta haɗin gwiwa (kashin baya), cibiyar kula da nono da kuma kula da tiyata.

## Manazarta
Theodore Wilbur Anderson

**Theodore Wilbur Anderson** (5 ga Yuni, 1918 &#x2013; 17 ga Satumba, 2016) ƙwararren masanin lissafi ne kuma masanin kididdiga na Amurka wanda ya ƙware a nazarin bayanai masu yawa .

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haife shi a Minneapolis, Minnesota.  Ya kasance a sashen koyar da ilmin lissafi na Jami'ar Columbia daga 1946 har zuwa lokacin da ya koma Jami'ar Stanford a 1967, inda ya zama farfesa a fannin lissafi a 1988. Ya yi aiki a matsayin editan *Annals of Mathematical Statistics* daga 1950 zuwa 1952. An zaɓe shi shugaban Cibiyar Nazarin Lissafi a 1962.

Littafin Anderson na 1958 , *Gabatarwa ga Nazarin Bambanci Mai Yawa*,  ya ilmantar da tsararrun masu nazari da masu kididdiga masu amfani; Littafin Anderson ya jaddada gwajin hasashe ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen rabon yiwuwa da halayen ayyukan iko : Yarda, rashin son kai da kuma rashin son kai .  

An kuma san Anderson da gwajin Anderson-Darling ko akwai shaidar cewa wani samfurin bayanai bai fito daga wani rarrabawar yiwuwar ba.

Ya kuma tsara tsarin Anderson-Bahadur  tare da Raghu Raj Bahadur, wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin kididdiga da injiniyanci don magance matsalolin rarrabuwar binary lokacin da bayanan da ke ƙasa suna da rarrabawar al'ada mai yawa tare da matrices daban-daban na covariance .

## Lambobin yabo da girmamawa
An ba shi lambar yabo ta Guggenheim Fellowship a shekarar 1946. 

A shekarar 1949 aka zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Ƙungiyar Kididdiga ta Amurka . 

An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a shekarar 1974. 

Ya kasance memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya da Wasiku ta Norway . 

Anderson ya mutu a watan Satumba na 2016 yana da shekaru 98 a Stanford, California bayan ya fuskanci matsalolin zuciya. 

## Zaɓaɓɓun littattafan karatu

### Littattafai

*  
*  

### Babi a cikin littattafai

*  

## Manazarta
Kyakkyawan tsuntsu

**Hummingbird mai kyau** ( ***Polyerata decora*** ) kuma wanda aka fi sani da hummingbird mai launin beryl-crown nau'in hummingbird ne a cikin dangin Trochilidae, wanda ake samu a Costa Rica da Panama . Matsuguninsa na halitta shine dazuzzukan ƙasa masu zafi ko na wurare masu zafi da kuma tsohon daji da ya lalace sosai. Yana zaune a wajen dazuzzuka, yana neman furanni da aka warwatse da nau'ikan arthropods don abinci. 

Saboda dogon baki da fikafikansa, da kuma ɗan bambancin launi, an sanya shi a cikin nau'in halittarsa daban da ɗan hummingbird mai launin shuɗi . 

Tsuntsaye maza har guda 12 za su yi waƙa tare da fatan jawo hankalin abokin zama. 

An daɗe ana sanya wannan nau'in a cikin halittar *Amazilia* . Wani bincike na kwayoyin halitta da aka buga a shekarar 2014 ya gano cewa *Amazilia* tana da yawan ƙwayoyin halitta .  A cikin rarrabuwar da aka yi wa kwaskwarima don ƙirƙirar nau'in halitta mai siffar monophyletic, an mayar da hummingbird mai kyau zuwa halittar *Polyerata* da aka tayar.  

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Billanook

**Kwalejin Billanook** makaranta ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke da shirin koyo na farko har zuwa Aji na 12, wacce ke Mooroolbark, Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya. Tana aiki tare da Cocin Uniting da ke Ostiraliya (amma Cocin ba ya mulki ko kula da ita  ) kuma memba ce ta Round Square. Shugaban makarantar Peter Harris ne ya kafa ta a shekarar 1980. Shugaban kwalejin na yanzu shine Roger Oates. 

An sanya wa Kwalejin Billanook suna ne bayan sunan da mutanen Wurundjeri na yankin suka kira yankin, wanda kwalejin ke tsaye a kai yanzu.

Kwalejin Billanook memba ce a Makarantun Gabashin Masu Zaman Kansu na Melbourne . Makarantun membobin EISM a yanki ɗaya suna wasa da juna akai-akai a cikin ayyukan wasanni, tun daga wasan kurket, wasan tennis, ƙwallon kwando, ƙwallon ƙafa, wasan hockey na filin wasa da ƙwallon ƙafa na Australiya zuwa Badminton da wasan tennis na tebur. Kwalejin Billanook tana karɓar bakuncin kwas ɗin VET Media and Music na gida kamar yadda take yi tun 2004.

## Kayan aiki
Kwanan nan kwalejin ta fara wani gagarumin shiri na gina gine-gine kuma tun daga shekarar 2009 ta gina sabbin gine-gine da dama, ciki har da Cibiyar Alan Ross (The ARC), wani babban dakin taro mai kujeru 475 wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan tsohon shugaban kwalejin, Alan Ross, wanda ya daɗe yana aiki daga 1997 zuwa 2009. An buɗe sabuwar Cibiyar Koyon Farko ta Matasa a shekarar 2010 kuma an buɗe sabbin dakunan gwaje-gwajen kimiyya guda huɗu masu cikakken kayan aiki a tsakiyar 2010.

A ranar 28 ga Janairu 2016, Kwalejin Billanook ta buɗe ginin Cibiyar Bincike ta dala miliyan 1.8.

Bayan kimanin shekara guda, Billanook ya buɗe Cibiyar Koyarwa ga ɗalibai daga aji na 7 zuwa na 9.

Yanzu haka suna neman gyara Makarantar Sakandare, sannan kuma Sashen Fasaha na Kwalejin.

## Filaye
Kwalejin Billanook tana da fili mai faɗi wanda ya haɗa da manyan oval guda biyu, rabin oval guda ɗaya, babban wurin motsa jiki, filayen ƙwallon kwando guda uku da filin wasan ƙwallon raga.[1]

Tare da haɗin gwiwar masu yin giya na Yarra Valley, Kwalejin Billanook ta ƙirƙiro gonar inabinta mai aiki da Cibiyar Ƙwarewar Viticulture a kan kadarar makarantar, wadda ta fara samar da kwalaben 68 na farkon kayan tarihinta a shekarar 2004. 

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Mata ta Methodist, Melbourne

**Kwalejin Mata ta Methodist** (wanda aka fi sani da **MLC** ) makarantar kwana ce ta 'yan mata ba ta zaɓe ba, ba ta addini ba ce, kuma makarantar kwana ce ta 'yan mata, wacce ke Kew, wani yanki na gabashin Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya. Makarantar tana da ƙarin harabar ilimi guda biyu na waje da aka sani da "Marshmead" da "Banksia".

An kafa MLC a shekarar 1882 a harabar makarantar da take a yanzu ta Cocin Methodist na Australasia, tana kula da kimanin ɗalibai 2000 daga Cibiyar Koyon Farko (MLC Kindle) zuwa Aji na 12, gami da sama da ɗaliban da ke zaune a cikin makarantar. 

Kwalejin memba ce ta ' Yan Mata Sport Victoria,  Ƙungiyar Makarantun Ajiya ta Australiya,  Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantun Ƙarami ta Australiya (JSHAA),  Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantun 'Yancin Kai ta Australiya (AHISA),  da kuma Ƙungiyar Makarantun 'Yan Mata ta Australasia. 

MLC tana ba wa ɗalibai takardar shaidar ilimi ta Victorian da kuma takardar shaidar kammala karatun digiri na ƙasa da ƙasa. 

## Tarihi
William Henry Fitchett shine sakataren kwamitin da aka kafa a shekarar 1879 don fara makarantar sakandare ga 'yan mata. An kafa MLC a harabar makarantar da ke Kew a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 1882 a matsayin *makarantar zamani ta farko*, tare da gine-gine waɗanda suka kafa *cibiyar kwaleji ga 'yan mata waɗanda ba su kai matsayin da aka taɓa gani ba a yankunan karkara*.&#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup> Ita ce makarantar 'yan mata ta Australiya ta farko da Wesleyan Methodist suka kafa kuma Fitchett ita ce shugabar makarantar farko. Manufar waɗanda suka kafa ta ita ce samar da ''ilimin Kirista mai girma ga 'yan mata, wanda ya yi daidai da wanda aka tanadar wa maza a wasu wurare''. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D; A matsayin makarantar 'yan mata ta farko ta Australiya da Wesleyan Methodist suka kafa, MLC ta jawo hankalin masu shiga yankunan karkara daga dukkan yankunan Australiya. 

A shekarar 1990, MLC ta zama makaranta ta farko a duniya da ta gabatar da kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka ga dukkan ɗalibai daga Aji 5 zuwa Aji 12. [1] A shekarar 1991, MLC Marshmead ta buɗe, inda ta bai wa ɗaliban Aji 9 damar yin karatu a waje na tsawon makonni takwas. [ ana buƙatar ambato ]

A shekara ta 2001, *jaridar Sun-Herald* ta bayar da rahoton wani bincike da aka yi a shekarar 1988 wanda ya sanya MLC a matsayi na uku a cikin manyan makarantun 'yan mata goma na Australiya, bisa ga adadin tsofaffin ɗaliban da aka ambata a cikin *Who's Who a Australia* (jerin sunayen fitattun 'yan Australiya). A shekara ta 2002, MLC ta lashe taken 'Makarantar Shekara ta Australiya', kamar yadda aka buga a jaridar *The Australian.* 

## Shugabannin makarantu
An samu jimillar shugabannin makarantu tara, ko kuma tsoffin shugabannin makarantu, na MLC tun lokacin da aka kafa makarantar a shekarar 1882.

## Tsarin gida
Kamar yadda yake a yawancin makarantun Ostiraliya, MLC tana da tsarin gida wanda ɗalibai ke shiga cikin gasa da ayyukan gida. Kwalejin a halin yanzu tana da gidaje biyar:

## Manazarta
Kyautar Don Haig

**Kyautar Don Haig** kyauta ce ta shekara-shekara, wadda bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Hot Docs na Kanada ke bayarwa saboda gagarumin nasarar da wani mai shirya fina-finai mai zaman kansa na Kanada ya samu tare da fim a cikin shirin bikin na wannan shekarar.  Duk da cewa ana buƙatar samun fim a cikin jerin fina-finan na wannan shekarar, amma ba a bayar da kyautar don wannan takamaiman fim ɗin ba, amma don la'akari da aikin wanda ya karɓi kyautar gaba ɗaya. 

Daga shekarar 2017 zuwa 2021, an ba wa wanda ya samu kyautar ikon zaɓar wata mace mai shirya fina-finai mai tasowa don karɓar tallafin ci gaban sana'a CA$ 5,000. 

An sanya wa wannan kyautar suna ne domin tunawa da wani fitaccen mai shirya shirye-shiryen fina-finai na ƙasar Kanada Don Haig .

An fara bayar da kyautar ne a shekarar 2004, tare da haɗin gwiwar Gidauniyar Don Haig da Cibiyar Fina-finai ta Kanada, kafin a mayar da ita zuwa Hot Docs a shekarar 2006. A wasu shekarun farko, alkalan bayar da kyautar sun kuma gabatar da kyautar alkalai ta musamman ga wani mai shirya fina-finai na biyu, kodayake hakan bai faru ba tun shekarar 2012.

## Masu nasara

### Cibiyar Fina-finai ta Kanada

* 2004 - Aubrey Nealon
* 2005 - Rob Stefaniuk 

### Takardu Masu Zafi

* 2006 - Guylaine Dionne 
* 2007 - Hubert Davis 
* 2007 - Yung Chang 
* 2009 - Brett Gaylor 
* 2010 - Philip Lyall, Nimisha Mukerji 
* 2011 - Rama Rau 
* 2012 - Mia Donovan 
* 2013 - Merit Jensen Carr 
* 2014 - Michael McNamara 
* 2015 - Anne Pick 
* 2016 - Ed Barreveld 
* 2017 - Daniel Cross 
* 2018 - Ina Fichman 
* 2019 - Peter Raymont 
* 2020 - Bob Moore 
* 2021 - Lalita Krishna 
* 2022 - Mila Aung-Thwin 
* 2023 - Bonnie Thompson 
* 2024 - Alison Duke 
* 2025 - Cornelia Principe 

## Kyautar alkalai ta musamman

* 2006 - Sean Garrity 
* 2009 - Tracey Deer 
* 2012 - Jami'in Charles 

## Masu karɓar tallafin ci gaba

* 2017 - Kalina Bertin 
* 2018 - Fanny Drew, Sarah Mannering 
* 2019 - Fazila Amiri 
* 2020 - Hnin Ei Hlaing 
* 2021 - Elizabeth D. Costa 

## Manazarta
Kerio Valley National Reserve

**Wurin ajiyar ƙasa na Kerio Valley** yanki ne mai kariya a cikin kwarin Kerio, Kenya, reshe ne na Babban Kwarin Rift . Tsawonsa  an ƙirƙiri wurin ajiyar dabbobi a shekarar 1983 kuma Hukumar Kula da Namun Daji ta Kenya ce ke kula da shi. 

Kwarin Kerio da aka ware yana tsakanin tsaunukan Cherangani da Tugen .  Elgeyo Escarpment yana hawa sama da  sama da kwarin a wasu wurare.  Kwarin yana da  zurfi. Yana da ciyayi masu zafi a kan gangaren, yayin da ƙasan kwarin ke rufe da busasshen daji mai ƙaya.  Lokacin da ya fi daɗi a shekara shine a watan Yuli da Agusta lokacin da ruwan sama ya ƙare kuma yanayin zafi bai wuce kima ba. 

Wurin ajiyar yana gefen yamma na Kogin Kerio wanda kada ya mamaye, yayin da Wurin Ajiye Kayan Abinci na Tafkin Kamnarok na ƙasa yana gefen gabas. Wurin ajiyar yana da kyawawan wurare, da kuma tsuntsaye masu yawa. Ya zuwa shekarar 2006 babu kuɗi ko kayan aiki, kodayake yana yiwuwa a yi zango a cikin daji kusa da Tafkin Kamnarok .  Bayan an kafa wurin ajiyar, an sami ƙaruwar yawan namun daji, ciki har da giwaye. Waɗannan sun haifar da wasu barna ga amfanin gona da gidajen zuma da ke makwabtaka.  Yawancin mutanen da ke nan makiyaya ne na Kalenjin . 

## Manazarta
Bob Hawkesworth

**Robert Andrew "Bob" Hawkesworth** (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 1951) ɗan siyasan Kanada ne kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Alberta . 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Hawkesworth a Saskatoon, Saskatchewan . Ya halarci Jami'ar Alberta da Jami'ar Calgary kafin a zabe shi a 1980 zuwa Majalisar Birnin Calgary a matsayin alderman na Ward 3. An zabe shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta Alberta a cikin Babban zaben 1986 don wakiltar hawa Calgary Mountain View na Jam'iyyar New Democratic Party ta Alberta . Abokin hamayyarsa na Progressive Conservative (PC) (wanda ya ci nasara da kuri'u 257 kawai) a wannan zaben shi ne Jim Prentice, ministan gwamnatin tarayya na gaba kuma Firayim Minista na Alberta .  An sake zabar Hawkesworth a Zaben 1989 kafin Mark Hlady ya ci shi a Zaben 1993. Ya koma Majalisar Birnin kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin alderman na Ward 4 har zuwa 18 ga Oktoba, 2010.

Hawkesworth ya sami lambar yabo ta Calgary United Way Spirits of Gold Award ta 2000 don haɗin gwiwar Calgary Homeless Initiative kuma an kira shi ɗaya daga cikin mutane 50 mafi tasiri na Alberta ta Alberta Venture Magazine.

Hawkesworth ya tsaya takarar magajin gari a Zaben jama'a na Calgary da aka gudanar a ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2010, wanda Naheed Nenshi ya lashe. Ya janye a ranar 13 ga Oktoba don tallafawa Barb Higgins . A karkashin dokokin zabe na Calgary dan takara ba zai iya tsayawa takara ba don matsayi da yawa ma'ana Ward 4 ba shi da mai mulki a cikin kuri'un.

A watan Yulin 2015, Hawkesworth ya lashe zaben NDP don zaben da aka yi a gundumar Calgary-Foothills, wanda ya faru a watan Satumba na wannan shekarar. Jim Prentice (wanda Hawkesworth ya ci kusan shekaru 30 da suka gabata) ne ya bar kujerar bayan da NDP ta ci PC a Babban zaben 2015. [undefined] Amma a zaben da aka yi a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 2015, ya sha kashi a hannun dan takarar Wildrose Prasad Panda.[1]

## Tarihin zabe

### Zaben Calgary-Foothills na 2015

## Manazarta
Andrew Fisher (masanin kimiyyar lissafi)

**Andrew James Fisher** Farfesa ne na Physics a Sashen Physics da Astronomy a Kwalejin Jami'ar London . Kungiyarsa tana daga cikin ƙungiyar Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, kuma tana zaune ne a Cibiyar Nazarin Nanotechnology ta London (hadin gwiwa tsakanin UCL da Kwalejin Imperial, London). 

## Bincike
Yankin bincikensa shine fahimtar halayyar electrons a cikin nanostructures. Tsinkaya game da halayyar electrons ta amfani da ka'idar injiniya mai yawa, don kwatanta da bayanan gwaji. Batutuwan aikin da aka tallafawa a yanzu sun hada da: [1][2]

* Quantum de-coherence da lissafi a cikin tsarin condensed-phase
* Electrons a cikin wayoyin atomatik
* Samun kwayoyin a kan ƙurar ƙura ta interstellar
* Ka'idar binciken bututun microscopy a cikin ruwa
* Ci gaban dabaru don nazarin jigilar kaya mai ma'ana
* Kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta a kan farfajiyar semiconductor

## Kyaututtuka

* Maxwell Medal da Kyautar, Cibiyar Kimiyya, 1998

## Ilimi da aiki

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Tsohon Abingdonians

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Cornish

**Kwalejin Cornish** makaranta ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke da fadin eka 100 a Melbourne, Ostiraliya. Makarantar da ke Bangholme, tana kula da ɗalibai a duk matakan shekara, tun daga yara 'yan shekara uku, a Cibiyar Koyon Farko, zuwa Aji na 12. Filin yana kusa da wurin shakatawa na Cable da kogin Patterson.

An kafa makarantar a yanayin da take a yanzu a shekarar 2011/12, bayan da a da ita ce reshen Cornish na Kwalejin St Leonard.[1] [2]

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* https://www.stleonards.vic.edu.au/brighton-private-school/school-history 
* https://ibaustralasia.org/schools/cornish-college
* https://privateschoolsguide.com/cornish-college-bangholme-vic
* https://www.ibo.org/en/school/002658
Berkelland

**Berkelland** karamar hukuma ce a lardin Gelderland na ƙasar Netherlands . An ƙirƙiro ta a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2005 daga haɗakar tsoffin ƙananan hukumomin Borculo, Eibergen, Neede, da Ruurlo. An sanya wa sabuwar ƙaramar hukumar suna bayan Berkel, ƙaramin kogi.

## Cibiyoyin yawan jama'a

* Tsohon yanki na Borculo: Borculo, Geesteren, Gelselaar, Haarlo .
* Tsohon ɓangare na Eibergen: Avest, Beltrum, Eibergen, Holterhoek, Hupsel, Lintvelde, Loo, Mallem, Olden Eibergen, Rekken, Zwolle .
* Tsohon ɓangaren Neede: Achterveld, Broeke, Hoonte, Lochuizen, Neede, Noordijk, Noordijkerveld, Rietmolen .
* Tsohon ɓangare na Ruurlo: Brinkmanshoek, De Bruil, De Haar, Heurne, Mariënvelde, Ruurlo, Veldhoek .

### Tsarin ƙasa

*Taswirar yanayin ƙasa ta ƙasar Holland ta gundumar Berkelland, Yuni 2015.*

## Gwamnati
Al'ummar Eibergen ce ke da wurin da ake tsare da mutanen da ke cikin jirgin *Nationale SIGINT Organisatie* . 

## Mutane masu shahara

* Aiki na Limburg (1560 a Borculo - 1621) Yawan Limburg da Bronckhorst
* Menno ter Braak (1902 a Eibergen - 1940) marubucin zamani na Dutch.
* Annie Borckink (an haife ta a shekarar 1951 a Hupsel) tsohuwar mai wasan tsere a kan dusar ƙanƙara, wacce ta lashe lambar zinare a gasar Olympics ta hunturu ta 1980
* Bert Teunissen (an haife shi a shekarar 1959 a Ruurlo) mai ɗaukar hoto ɗan ƙasar Holland, yana da takardu game da gidajen da aka gina a Turai kafin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu
* Astrid Bussink (an haife shi a shekara ta 1975 a Eibergen) ɗan fim ɗan ƙasar Holland 
* Joris Laarman (an haife shi a shekarar 1979 a Borculo) ƙwararren mai zane, mai fasaha kuma ɗan kasuwa ɗan ƙasar Holland, yana amfani da fasahohin zamani masu tasowa
* Judith Pietersen (an haife ta a shekarar 1989 a Eibergen) 'yar wasan ƙwallon raga ta ƙasar Holland, ta fafata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2016

## Hotunan Hotuna

Fayil:Ruurlo,_de_Sint_Willibrorduskerk_foto1_2012-07-22_11.13.JPG|Ruurlo, de Sint Willibrorduskerk
Fayil:Borculo-hofstraat-196692.jpg|Borculo-hofstraat
Fayil:Bocht_in_de_berkel.JPG|Bocht in de berkel
Fayil:Hupsel,_de_Keet.JPG|Hupsel, de Keet


## Yanayi

## Manazarta
Haɗin Kai don Ingancin Ruwa

**Ƙungiyar Alliance for Water Efficiency** ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta ta 501(c)(3) wacce ke da masu ruwa da tsaki, wadda ta sadaukar da kanta ga amfani da ruwa yadda ya kamata da dorewa. Ƙungiyar tana aiki a matsayin mai fafutukar kare kayayyaki da shirye-shiryen da suka dace da ruwa a Arewacin Amurka, kuma tana ba da bayanai da taimako kan ƙoƙarin kiyaye ruwa. Ayyukan ƙungiyar sun haɗa da bayar da shawarwari,    bincike,   da horarwa. Ƙungiyar ta sami tallafi da wuri daga Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka .  

## Ƙungiyoyin membobi
Ƙungiyar mambobi ta ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi masu ruwa da tsaki sama da 500 (ciki har da American Rivers, Kohler Company, Metropolitan Water District na Kudancin California, Rain Bird, Southern Nevada Water Authority, da TOTO USA ) waɗanda ke aiki don inganta ingancin ruwa da kiyayewa a duk faɗin ƙasar. 

## Kyaututtuka

* Kyautar Kyau ta Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka WaterSense don Haɗin gwiwar Dabaru--2012, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, da 2023 
* Ƙungiyar Ruwa ta Amurka, Kyautar Ruwa ta Amurka, 2014 
* Kyautar Majalisar Jami'o'i kan Albarkatun Ruwa, Ilimi da Ayyukan Jama'a, 2009 

## Duba kuma

* Ingantaccen Ruwa
* Kare Ruwa
* Samar da Ruwa da Tsafta a Amurka

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Mata ta Presbyterian, Melbourne

**Kwalejin Mata ta Presbyterian, Melbourne** ( **PLC** ), makarantar kwana ce mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta, Presbyterian, kuma makarantar kwana ce ga 'yan mata, wacce ke Burwood, wani yanki na gabashin Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya.

An kafa PLC a shekarar 1875 a Gabashin Melbourne, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantu masu zaman kansu na farko ga 'yan mata a Ostiraliya. Kwalejin tana da manufar yin rajista ba tare da zaɓe ba kuma a shekarar 2007 ta kula da kimanin ɗalibai 1,550 daga Cibiyar Koyon Farko (ELC) zuwa Aji na 12, gami da ɗaliban da ke zaune a gida 100. PLC tana da Cibiyar Koyon Farko ta Ilimi tare, da kuma muhallin 'yan mata kawai daga Shirye-shiryen zuwa Aji na 12. Kwalejin ta kasance Makarantar Duniya ta IB tun daga Satumba 1990, kuma an ba ta izinin bayar da Shirin Difloma na IB.

PLC tana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantun 'Yancin Kai ta Ostiraliya (AHISA),  Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantun 'Yanci ta Ostiraliya (JSHAA),  Ƙungiyar Makarantun 'Yan Mata ta Australasia (AGSA),  Ƙungiyar Makarantun 'Yanci ta Victoria (AISV),  Ƙungiyar Makarantun Kula da 'Yanci ta Ostiraliya (ABSA),  memba ce da ta kafa ƙungiyar 'Yan Matan Wasannin Victoria (GSV), kuma makaranta ce da Majalisar Makarantun Duniya (CIS) ta amince da ita.

A shekara ta 2001, *jaridar Sun-Herald* ta sanya wa PLC Melbourne a matsayin makarantar 'yan mata mafi kyau a Ostiraliya bisa ga adadin tsofaffin ɗalibanta da aka ambata a cikin *Who's Who a Ostiraliya* (jerin fitattun 'yan Ostiraliya).  

## Tarihi

Majalisar Cocin Presbyterian na Victoria ta kafa kwamitin ilimi a shekarar 1869 don duba yadda za a kafa kwalejin mata. A wannan lokacin Cocin tana da  a titin Albert, Gabashin Melbourne, daura da Lambunan Fitzroy na yanzu, kuma ba da nisa da wurin da makarantar 'yan'uwa ta makarantar ta fara ba, Kwalejin Scotch . An riga an gina ginin makaranta da gidan malamai a wurin, kuma an yi hayar malami a matsayin makarantar firamare. Kwamitin ya yanke shawarar gina kwalejin tare da ba da shawara da tallafi, amma kwalejin za ta kasance mai dogaro da kanta.

Joseph Reed ya tsara wani gini da zai ɗauki ɗaliban kwana 30 da kuma ɗaliban kwana 150, wanda aka kiyasta zai kai £12,000. Sun yanke shawarar zana layi a tsakiyar tsare-tsaren kuma su gina sashe ɗaya kawai.

## Manazarta
J. G. Smith

**JG Smith** ma'aikacin gwamnati ne na ƙasar Ghana, ɗan siyasa, kuma memba na Majalisar 'Yanci ta Ƙasa . Ya kasance Shugaban Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Yankin Babban Birnin Accra (Ministan Yankin) daga 1967 zuwa 1969. 

Smith a lokacin shine mataimakin Kwamishinan ' Yan sandan Ghana kuma mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Yankin Accra (mataimakin Ministan Yankin) a shekarar 1966, kafin a naɗa shi Shugaban Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Yankin Babban Accra a shekarar 1967.  

## Manazarta
Makarantar 'yan mata ta Baptist ta Strathcona

**Makarantar Grammar 'Yan Mata ta Strathcona makaranta** ce ta kwana ta Baptist mai zaman kanta ga 'yan mata, wacce ke Canterbury, wani yanki na tsakiyar birnin Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya.

An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1924 ta hannun Florence Livingstone da Henrietta Hughes, kuma a halin yanzu tana kula da kimanin ɗalibai 800 daga shirin Preparatory zuwa Age 12 a cikin harabar jami'o'i uku. 'Yan mata na aji tara suna zuwa Tay Creggan, wani gini mai tarihi a kan Kogin Yarra da ke Hawthorn. Shekaru 7 zuwa 8 da 10 zuwa 12 suna cikin Canterbury, kuma makarantar firamare tana cikin ginin da aka gina da manufa kusa da Babban Harabar a Canterbury. 

Makarantar tana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantun Ƙarami ta Ostiraliya (JSHAA),  Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantun Masu Zaman Kansu na Ostiraliya (AHISA),  Ƙungiyar Makarantun Masu Zaman Kansu na Victoria (AISV),  Ƙungiyar Makarantun 'Yan Mata ta Australasia (AGSA),  kuma memba ce ta kafa ƙungiyar ' Yan Mata ta Wasannin Victoria (GSV).

## Tarihi
An kafa Strathcona a shekarar 1924 ta hannun shugabanninta, Florence Livingstone da Henrietta Hughes, tare da ƙaramin adadin ɗalibai, maza da mata.[1]

A shekarar 1942, ƙungiyar Baptist Union ta sayi makarantar don kafa makarantar Baptist ga 'yan mata, kuma aka sake wa makarantar suna Makarantar Grammar 'Yan Mata ta Strathcona Baptist.

Miss Featherstone ta fara aiki a matsayin shugabar makaranta a shekarar 1943, inda ta yi wa makarantar hidima tsawon shekaru 10. Yawan masu shiga makarantar ya karu cikin sauri kuma duk da tsauraran matakan gini bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, an faɗaɗa kayan aikin da za su samar wa 'yan mata har 200.

A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1969, Strathcona ya sayi ginin tarihi mai suna 'Tay Creggan' kuma yanzu shine harabar shekara ta 9, wanda ke cikin Hawthorn a bakin kogin Yarra. An gina shi a shekarar 1893 a salon Sarauniya Anne a matsayin gidan iyali, kuma ya zama muhimmin ɓangare na rayuwar zamantakewa ta Hawthorn. Mai zane Guyon Purchas ne ya tsara shi don amfanin kansa. Daga baya aka tilasta masa ya ayyana fatara ya kuma sayar da gidan.

## Shugabannin makarantu
An samu jimillar shugabannin makarantu tara (waɗanda a da suka taɓa zama shugaban makaranta) na Strathcona tun lokacin da aka kafa makarantar a shekarar 1924. Lura, tsakanin 1924 da 1941 akwai shugabannin makarantu biyu a lokaci guda waɗanda suka kafa makarantar tare.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantu a Victoria
* Takardar Shaidar Ilimi ta Victoria

## Manazarta
Gundumar Sunyani Municipal

**Gundumar Municipal ta Sunyani** tana ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi goma sha biyu a Yankin Bono, Ghana . An fara ƙirƙirar ta a matsayin taron gundumomi na yau da kullun a ranar 10 ga Maris 1989 lokacin da aka san ta da **[[Sunyani Municipal District|Gundumar Sunyani]]**, har sai da aka raba yankin arewa maso yamma na gundumar don ƙirƙirar **[[Sunyani West District|Gundumar Sunyani ta Yamma]]** a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 2007 (a zahiri 29 ga Fabrairu 2008); don haka an riƙe sauran ɓangaren a matsayin **Gundumar Sunyani**, wanda daga baya aka ɗaga shi zuwa matsayin majalisar gundumomi na birni kuma aka sake masa suna zuwa **Gundumar Municipal ta Sunyani** a wannan shekarar. Gundumar tana cikin yammacin Yankin Bono  kuma tana da Sunyani a matsayin babban birninta.

## Jerin matsugunan da aka yi

## Manazarta
Jerin shafukan Superfund a Louisiana

Wannan **jerin wuraren Superfund ne a Louisiana** da aka ware a ƙarƙashin Dokar Muhalli Mai Cikakken Amsawa, Diyya, da Alhaki (CERCLA). Dokar tarayya ta CERCLA ta 1980 ta ba wa Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA) izinin ƙirƙirar jerin wuraren da suka gurɓata waɗanda ke buƙatar magani na dogon lokaci don tsaftace gurɓatattun abubuwa masu haɗari.  Waɗannan wurare ana kiransu wuraren Superfund, kuma an sanya su a cikin Jerin Fifiko na Ƙasa (NPL).

Hukumar NPL ce ke jagorantar EPA wajen "ƙayyade waɗanne wurare ne suka cancanci ƙarin bincike" don gyara muhalli .  Tun daga ranar 3 ga Mayu, 2010, akwai wurare tara na Superfund a cikin Jerin Fifiko na Ƙasa a Louisiana .  An gabatar da wasu wurare uku don shiga cikin jerin kuma an tsaftace wasu goma sha ɗaya kuma an cire su daga ciki. 

## Shafukan Superfund

: 
: 

## Manazarta
Abdul Khaliq Sambhali

**Abdul Khaliq Sambhali** (4 ga watan Janairun 1950 - 30 ga watan Yulin 2021) masanin musulmi ne kuma marubuci wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Darul Uloom Deoband . Ya kasance tsohon jami'in Deoband kuma ya yi karatu tare da malamai ciki har da Mahmood Hasan Gangohi, Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi da Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad . Ya fassara *Al-Tawḥīd* na Abdul Majeed al-Zindani zuwa Urdu kuma ya ba da jawabai na addini La'ana sukar Maudism.

## Tarihin rayuwa
. An haifi Abdul Khaliq Sambhali a ranar 4 ga Janairun 1950 a garin Sambhal[1]. Ya yi karatu a Madrasa Khair al-Madaris da Madrasa Shamsul Uloom a Sambhal. Ya haddace Alqur’ani a qarqashin tarbiyyar Hafiz Fariduddin[2]. Ya tafi Darul Uloom Deoband a shekarar 1968, [1] kuma ya kammala karatunsa na Dars-e-Nizami a shekarar 1972. Ya kware a adabin Larabci a shekarar 1973.[1] Malamansa sun hada da Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad, Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi, Mahmud Hasan Gangohi da Naseer Ahmad.

Sambhali ya fara koyar da kimiyyar Islama a Madrasa Khadim al-Islam a Hapur a 1973, sannan ya koyar a Madrasa Jami' al-Huda a Moradabad a shekarar 1979. An nada shi malami a Darul Uloom Deoband a shekarar 1982.  A shekara ta 2008, an nada shi mataimakin shugaban makarantar sakandare. Ya kasance mai rubutun Larabci da Urdu, kuma ya koyar da littattafan hadith kamar *[[Sunan ibn Majah]]* a makarantar sakandare ta Deoband. Ya kuma ba da jawabai a kan Waƙoƙin Al-Mutanabbi, Dīwan-e-Mutanabi, wanda aka yi la'akari da sananne a makarantar sakandare. Dalibansa sun hada da Mohammad Najeeb Qasmi . 

A wata hira da Sambhali ya yi wa Deccan Herald a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2009, an ruwaito cewa, "Ba mu adawa da ilimin 'yan mata ba, amma muna adawa da haɗin kai. " An tambaye shi game da Taliban ta rufe makarantun' yan mata.  A cikin 2017, ya ce game da haramcin gwamnatin Indiya akan Triple Talaq cewa, "babu wanda ke da damar canza dokokin Shari'a. "  Ya fassara littafin Abdul Majeed al-Zindani *Al-Tawḥīd* (transl. Monotheism) zuwa Urdu.  An buga jawabinsa game da sukar Maudism daga makarantar Deoband a cikin kundin da yawa.

Sambhali ya mutu a ranar 30 ga Yuli 2021 a Muzaffarnagar .  An binne shi a makabartar Qasmi a Deoband .  Abul Qasim Nomani, Arshad Madani, Mahmood Madani da Muhammad Sufyan Qasmi sun nuna baƙin ciki game da mutuwarsa.

## GDubi ƙarin bayani

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta

### Bayani

### Bayanan littattafai
Joan Bastardas da Parera

**Joan Bastardas i Parera** (1919  – 31 Janairu 2009  ) ƙwararren masanin ilimin Latin na Sipaniya ne kuma masanin falsafar Romance wanda aka haifa a Barcelona . Ya kasance ɗan lauya kuma ɗan siyasa Albert Bastardas i Sampere. Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Barcelona, tare da Marià Bassols de Climent, kuma ya rubuta takardar digirin digirgir kan tsarin Latin na Tsakiya, wanda ya sami kyautar Antonio de Nebrija (1951). Hakanan a kaikaice ɗalibi ne na ɗan Latin na Sweden Dag Norberg.

An fara nada shi malami, sannan mataimaki (1967), sannan ya sami kujera a fannin ilimin falsafa na Latin (1976) a Jami'ar Barcelona. Bincikensa ya keɓe ga Latin na Medieval (musamman Hispanic Medieval Latin) da kuma Catalan na farko. Ya kasance darektan (1960-1985) na *Glossarium Mediae Latinitatis Cataloniae*, ƙamus na Latin Medieval na Catalonia, aikin bincike wanda ke cikin aikin duniya *Novum Glossarium Mediae Latinitatis* na Union Académique Internationale .

Ya kasance memba na kwamitin Fundació Bernat Metge, wanda ke buga jerin marubutan Girka da Latin tare da fassarar Catalan. Ya kuma yi aiki tare da *Enciclopedia Lingüística Hispánica* .

A shekarar 1972 an zaɓe shi memba na Institut d'Estudis Catalans,  inda shi ma ya kasance mataimakin shugaban ƙasa (1983-1986) kuma darektan "Ofishin Lexicographic". An kuma naɗa shi memba na Acadèmia de Bones Lletres de Barcelona a shekarar 1977; jawabinsa na farko ya yi magana ne game da Usatges de Barcelona ( dokokin gargajiya na Barcelona; ƙarni na 12).

An ba shi gicciye "Creu de Sant Jordi" ta Generalitat de Catalunya (1991), kyautar Manuel Sanchis Guarner (1996), lambar yabo ta Institució de les Lletres Catalanes (1997) da lambar yabo na Institut d'Estudis Catalans (1997).

## Zaɓaɓɓun ayyuka

* *Musammanidades sintacticas del latín na tsakiya: Cartularios españoles de los siglos VIII al XII* (1953). [PhD dissertation. Kyautar Antonio de Nebrija]
* *Usatges de Barcelona. El codi a mitjan segle XII* (Barcelona: Fundació Noguera, 1984), edita  [Usatici Barchinonae; al'adun Barcelona, ƙarni na 12]
* *La llengua catalana mil anys enrere* (Barcelona: Curial, 1995)  [zaɓaɓɓun labarai akan Catalan kafin adabi]
* *Diàlegs sobre la meravellosa història dels nostres mots* (Barcelona: Edicions 62, 1997) 
* *Els “camins del mar” i altres estudis de llengua i literatura catalana* (Barcelona: Publicacions de l’Abadia de Montserrat, 1998) 
* *Legir i entendre. Estudis dispersos* (Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona, 2012)  [wallafe-wallafen bayan mutuwar]

## Manazarta
Alliance for Climate Education

**Action for the Climate Emergency,** ko **ACE** (wanda a da ake kira Alliance for Climate Education)  ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta 501(c)(3) wadda ke aiki a Amurka. Manufarta ita ce wayar da kan matasa kan batutuwan yanayi, magance labaran da ba su dace ba game da yanayi, da kuma shigar da matasa masu zaɓe da kuma yin rijista. 

## Shirye-shirye

### Ilimi & Tasiri
ACE tana ba da tarurrukan kai tsaye a makarantun sakandare a duk faɗin ƙasar.  Wani bincike da Jami'ar Stanford, Yale, da George Mason suka gudanar ya nuna cewa bayan sun kalli taron ACE kai tsaye, ɗalibai sun nuna ƙaruwar ilimin kimiyyar yanayi da kashi 27%, fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku (38%) sun ƙara himma kan batun sauyin yanayi, kuma adadin ɗaliban da suka yi magana da iyaye ko takwarorinsu game da sauyin yanayi ya ninka sau biyu. 

### Aiki
Shugabannin matasan ACE sun yi kira ga zaɓaɓɓun jami'ai don manufofin tallafawa yanayi, ciki har da ingancin makamashi,  rage man fetur,  da makamashin da ake sabuntawa.  Sun kuma yi magana a tarurruka kamar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya,  Bioneers,  da Climate Action 2016. 

## Kyaututtuka
Kyaututtukan da aka bayar ga aikin ACE sun haɗa da Kyautar Zakaran Canji ta Fadar White House don Karatu da Karatu a Yanayi, Kyautar Abokin Ilimi na Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Ƙasa, Kyautar AQMD don Ilimin Jama'a kan Matsalolin Ingancin Iska, Kyautar EPA ta Muhalli, da Kyautar Mai Ba da Bayani kan Canjin Yanayi ta Shekara. 

## Duba kuma

* Sauyin Yanayi a Amurka
* Ilimi a Amurka
* Ƙungiyoyin muhalli da albarkatun da ke hidimar makarantun K-12

## Manazarta