Cinikin mutane a Serbia

**[[Serbiya|Serbia]]** ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Satumbar 2001.

A shekara ta 2008, Serbian ta kasance tushen, wucewa, da kuma ƙasar da ake nufi da mata da 'yan mata da aka yi fataucin su a cikin ƙasa da ciki don manufar cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci. An yi fataucin wadanda ke fama da cutar kasashen waje zuwa Serbia daga Makidoniya, Ukraine, Moldova, Bosnia da Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia, Albania, da Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin. Serbia ƙasa ce ta wucewa ga waɗanda aka yi fataucin su daga Bosnia, Croatia, da Slovenia kuma an ƙaddara su zuwa Italiya da sauran ƙasashe. Cinikin jima'i na cikin gida na mata da 'yan mata na Serbia ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa tun daga shekara ta 2007, wanda ya ƙunshi fiye da kashi uku cikin huɗu na shari'ar fataucin mutane a shekara ta 2007. Wasu yara sun ci gaba da fataucin su zuwa aikin tilas ko tilasta bara a kan titi. A cewar kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (NGOs) da kuma tilasta bin doka, kokarin rufe sanannun gidajen karuwai na ci gaba da sa masu fataucin mutane su fi dacewa da ɓoye wadanda ke fama da fataucin.

A cewar Gwamnatin Amurka, a cikin 2008 Gwamnatin Serbia ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idojin kawar da fataucin da Amurka ta kafa ba, kodayake ta yi ƙoƙari sosai don yin hakan. A shekara ta 2007, gwamnati ta kara kudade na kasa don yaki da fataucin mutane, ta binciki fataucin, ta gurfanar da manyan shari'o'i, kuma ta dauki mataki wajen magance cin hanci da rashawa ta hanyar bincike da cajin mai gabatar da kara na jihar don shiga tsakani. A cikin shekara ta 2007, gwamnati ta inganta ikonta na taimakawa wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane ta hanyar kafa sabbin kungiyoyi 11 na birni wadanda suka hada da jami'an gwamnati da wakilan NGO.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017. Kasar ta kasance a cikin Tier 2 Watch List a cikin 2023.

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba ƙasar maki 6 cikin 10 don fataucin mutane, tana mai lura da cewa yayin da gwamnati ke aiki a kan rigakafinta, tanadin da take yi wa wadanda abin ya shafa ya ragu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.

Rahoton GRETA na 2023 ya lura cewa gwamnati tana inganta tanadi ga wadanda abin ya shafa, musamman tare da taimakon shari'a da kiwon lafiya; duk da haka, masu gabatar da kara galibi suna ganin laifin a matsayin karamin laifi.

## Shari'a (2008)
Gwamnatin Serbia tana bincike sosai kan shari'o'in fataucin mutane, kodayake kotun ta sau da yawa tana sanya hukunci mai sauƙi ga masu aikata laifukan fataucin da aka yanke musu hukunci. Dokar aikata laifuka ta Serbia ta haramta jima'i da fataucin ma'aikata a cikin labarin 388 kuma ta ba da umarnin hukunce-hukuncen da suka dace da waɗanda aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. A shekara ta 2007, gwamnati ta binciki kuma ta tuhumi mutane 62 da fataucin mutane. Gwamnati ta ba da rahoton akalla mutane 23 da aka yanke musu hukunci a cikin shekara ta 2007. Shari'o'i sau da yawa suna wucewa watanni ko shekaru, kuma masu fataucin mutane da aka yanke musu hukunci galibi suna jinkirta yin hukunci, wani lokacin da shekaru da yawa, ta hanyar shigar da roko da yawa. Wannan wani lokacin yakan haifar da masu fataucin mutane da aka yanke musu hukunci su kasance 'yanci kuma mai yiwuwa su ci gaba da cin zarafin wadanda abin ya shafa.

## Karewa (2008)
Gwamnati tana ba da hadin kai tare da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu kan taimakon wadanda aka azabtar, amma ba ta samar da wani kudade ga kungiyoyi masu ba da agaji da ke ba da wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane ayyuka kamar shawarwari, taimakon shari'a, da shirye-shiryen sake hadewa. Hukumar Kula da Kariya ga Wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane ta ba da rahoton gano wadanda aka kashe 60 a cikin 2007, ciki har da kananan yara 26; 48 daga cikin 60 wadanda suka kamu da cutar Serbian ne. Gwamnati ta karfafa wadanda abin ya shafa da su taimaka wajen bincike da gurfanar da masu fataucin mutane, a cewar kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu a Serbia; kashi 90 cikin 100 na wadanda abin ya rutsa da su sun shiga cikin binciken masu fataucinsu. Koyaya, yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa sun ki yin shaida a kotu, saboda tsoron ramuwar gayya daga masu fataucin su. Gwamnati ta yi amfani da Dokar Kare Shaidu ta 2006 don kare wanda aka yi fataucin mutane daya kawai a cikin shekara. A cewar kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, ana tilasta wadanda ke fama da fataucin kai tsaye ko a kaikaice su ba da shaida game da masu fataucin mutane kuma wasu kotuna suna ci gaba da nuna rashin kulawa ga wadanda ke fama le fataucin ta hanyar tsara wadanda abin ya shafa da wadanda ake zargi da su bayyana a kotu tare, duk da rashin amincewar wadanda abin ya faru.

## Rigakafi (2008)
Gwamnatin Serbia ta nuna hadin gwiwa a cikin ayyukan rigakafinta a 2007. Har yanzu gwamnati ba ta fara aiwatar da dabarun kasa na Disamba 2006 don yaki da fataucin mutane ba. Bugu da ƙari, ƙungiyar yaki da fataucin mutane da gwamnati ke da alhakin jagorantar kokarin yaki da fatalicin Serbia sun haɗu sau ɗaya kawai a cikin shekara. Koyaya, gwamnati ta kara shirye-shiryen rigakafin ilimi a cikin shekara, kuma a cikin 2007, ta ƙaddamar da aikin tara kuɗi ga Hukumar Kulawa. Har ila yau, ta dauki nauyin shirye-shiryen yaki da fataucin mutane na wata daya a gidan talabijin na kasa a watan Oktoba 2007. Kodayake gwamnati ta kammala rubutun don aikin da ta ware $ 100,000 don jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na 13 mai taken "Bauta ta zamani, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun nuna damuwa game da kammala jerin. Gwamnati ba ta gudanar da wani kamfen na wayar da kan jama'a da nufin rage bukatar ayyukan jima'i na kasuwanci ba.

## Manazarta