open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Guatemala (birni)

**Birnin Guatemala** ( Spanish   ), bisa hukuma **New Guatemala of Assumption** ( Spanish   ),  da aka fi sani da **Guate**, babban birni ne kuma birni mafi girma a Guatemala,  kuma yanki mafi yawan jama'a a Amurka ta tsakiya . Birnin yana kudu maso tsakiyar kasar, yana zaune a cikin wani kwarin dutse da ake kira Valle de la Ermita ( English:    ). Birnin shine babban birnin karamar hukumar Guatemala da na Sashen Guatemala .

Birnin Guatemala wuri ne na birnin Mayan na Kaminaljuyu, wanda aka kafa a kusan 1500 BC.  A shekara ta 1821, Birnin Guatemala shine wurin da aka ayyana 'yancin kai na Amurka ta tsakiya daga Spain, bayan haka ta zama babban birnin sabuwar lardunan Amurka ta tsakiya (daga baya Tarayyar Amurka ta Tsakiya). 

A shekarar 1847, Guatemala ta ayyana kanta a matsayin jamhuriya mai cin gashin kanta, tare da Guatemala City a matsayin babban birninta. Asalin garin yana cikin abin da ake kira Antigua Guatemala, kuma an ƙaura zuwa wurin da yake yanzu a 1777. 

## Tarihi

## Manazarta
Majami'ar Minerva (Guatemala)

**Majami'ar Minerva** wata tsohuwar majami'a ce ta Girkanci wanda gwamnatin shugaba Manuel Estrada Cabrera ya gina a cikin Guatemala a cikin shekara ta 1901 don bikin Fiestas Minervalias.  Ba da da ewa, manyan biranen da ke sauran Guatemala sun gina irin wannan tsarin su ma.

## Majami'un da aka gina a Jamhuriyar
An gina Majami'u da yawa na Minerva a fadin Guatemala, kuma kaɗan daga cikinsu har yanzu suna tsaye:



### Littafi Mai Tsarki

## Manazarta
Yar gala gala

**Yar gala gala** wani nau'in wasa ne da ake yi a kasar Hausa. Wasanni na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suke nishadantar da yara, kuma wasan yar gala-gala na daya daga ciki. 

Yadda ake wasan A wasan Yar gala-gala ana zan gidaje ne a saman kasa a kalla guda goma, sannan sai masu wasan su rika tsallakawa, duk Wanda yaci gida baza'a sake saka kafa a gidansa ba. wasan yana da dadin yi.

## Yadda ake gudanar da wasan
Zana layuka a kasa akeyi a wannan wasan, sai a raba su gida gida kamar gida 6 ko fiye da haka, yaro zai tsaya daga bakin layin farko ne, sai ya jefa karamin dutse cikin daya daga cikin gidajen, sai ya fara tsalle da kafa daya yana shiga kowani gida har ya kai gidan da dutsen shi ya fada, sai ya dauka abinsa, ya cigaba da tsalle har ya fita daga duka gidajen. Dokan wasan nan shine ba’a so dutsen ka ya dira akan layi, sai dai a cikin gida.

## Manazarta
Abdullahi Aliyu Talban Musawa

**Abdullahi Aliyu Ahmah** An haifi Talban Musawa a karamar hukumar Musawa ta jihar Katsina a shekarar alif 1975.

### Karatu
Ya fara makarantar firamare ta Yero a garin Musawa daga shekarar 1980-1987, da kuma Government Secondary School Musawa daga 1987-1989, ya kuma yi karatun kimiyyar gwamnati da kuma Technical College Funtua inda ya kammala karatunsa na Sakandare a shekarar 1992, Ya halarci horas da jami’an tsaro na kasa (National Guard Depot) a Depot na Sojojin Najeriya a shekarar 1992-1993. Bayan kammala horon sai aka tura shi barikin Sani Abacha da ke Abuja a shekarar 1993. Gwamnati ta rusa jami’an tsaron kasa ta mayar da su aikin sojan Nijeriya inda ya yarda ya yi murabus daga aikin ya koma makaranta a alif1994 domin neman ilimi a Isah Kaita. College of Education, Dutsinma daga 1996-1997 don shirin IJMB, daga nan ne ya shiga Jami'ar Bayero ta Kano (B.U.K) don karatun gyaran fuska daga 1997-1998. A can bayan ya samu admission a B.U.K daya ya karanci kimiyyar siyasa sannan ya kammala a shekarar 2003

### Aiki Da Siyasa
Alhaji Abdullahi Aliyu Ahmad (Talban Musawa) bayan ya kammala jami'a yaci gaba da kasuwanci tsakanin Katsina da Kaduna sannan kuma ya shiga aikin D. Radda oil and Gas Ventures a matsayin Janar Manaja, a karkashin Dr Dikko Radda wanda ya kasance darakta a kamfanin a 2003. A 2015 an nada shi mataimakin shugaban ma'aikata na fadar gwamnatin jihar Katsina a lokacin Dr Dikko Umar. Radda a lokacin ya kasance shugaban ma'aikatan gwamna Rt. Hon. Aminu Bello Masari. Abdullahi Aliyu Ahmad (Talban Musawa) tare da Dr. Radda na tsawon shekara 1 a gidan gwamnatin Katsina a ranar 14 ga watan Mayu 2016. Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari ya nada Dr. Dikko Radda a matsayin Darakta Janar/Cif Executive Officer na SMEDAN.  Alhaji Abdullahi Aliyu Ahmad aka sake nada shi a matsayin Personal Assistant (PA). Alhaji Abdullahi Aliyu Ahmad (Talban Musawa) ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren kudi na jihar Katsina State Student Association kuma hakan ya ba da damar siyasar sa a Musawa Matazu .

Sannan kuma zabbaben dan majalisa mai wakiltar karamar Hukumar Musawa Da Matazu

## Manazarta
Gundumar Abu El Hassan

**Gundumar Abou El Hassan** gunduma ce ta lardin Chlef, tana a akan Tekun Bahar Rum, arewacin Aljeriya. Gundumar ta ƙunshi babban birnin tarayya, Abou El Hassan, mai ɗauke da jimilar mazauna kusan dubu 20,164 bisa ga ƙidayar shekara ta 1998.

## Ƙungiyoyi
An kuma raba gundumar zuwa gundumomi 3: 

* **[[Abou El Hassen]]**
* Talassa 
* Tadjena

## Manazarta
Jabir bin Aflah

**Abū Muḥammad Jabir ibn Aflah** (    , Latin   ; 1100–1150) Balarabe neMasanin ilmin taurari ne kuma masanicin lissafi daga Seville, wanda ya yi aiki a karni na 12 al-Andalus. Aikinsa *Iṣlāḥ al-Majisṭi* (Gyara *Almagest* ) ya rinjayi masana ilimin taurari na Musulunci, Yahudawa, da Kirista. 

## ''Aslāḥ al-Majisṭi (Corection of the Almagest)''
Wannan aikin sharhi ne da sake yin aiki na *Almagest* na Ptolemy kuma shine suka na farko da aka yi masa a yammacin Islama. Musamman da ya soki tushen lissafin. Alal misali, ya maye gurbin amfani da ka'idar Menelaus tare da waɗanda suka dogara akan spherical trigonometry , Ƙungiya ce ta masana ilimin lissafin Islama na ƙarni na 10 waɗanda suka haɗa da Abū al-Wafā' Būzjānī sannan kuma Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Muadh Al-Jayyani wanda ya yi aiki a al-Andalus a ƙarni na 11 ne suka ƙirƙira waɗannan ka'idoji. Jābir bai yaba wa ko ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan marubutan ba kuma baya magana akan marubuci ɗaya na musulunci a cikin wannan aikin. 

Ɗaya daga cikin canji mai mahimmanci Jābir ya yi wa asusun Ptolemy shi ne cewa ya sanya kewayen Venus da Mercury, ƙananan taurari, a waje da na Rana, maimakon tsakanin Moon da Rana kamar yadda ya kasance a cikin aikin asali. 

## Mai ƙirƙira

Ya ƙirƙira kayan aikin kallo wanda aka fi sani da torquetum, na'urar injiniya don canzawa tsakanin tsarin daidaitawa.

## Tasiri
Daga baya Jabir ya rinjayi marubutan musulmi da suka hada da Ibn Rushd (Averroes) da Nur ad-Din al-Betrugi, wadanda dukkansu suka yi aiki a al-Andalus. Maimonides ne ya kai aikin zuwa Masar a ƙarni na 12 da kuma yankin gabas a ƙarshen ƙarni na 13. 

An fassara aikin daga Larabci zuwa yaren Ibrananci da Latin, na ƙarshe ta Gerard na Cremona, wanda ya fassara sunansa a matsayin "Geber". Ta wannan fassarar, ta yi tasiri mai yawa a kan masana lissafi na Turai da masana ilmin taurari daga baya kuma ya taimaka wajen haɓaka trigonometry a Turai. 

Yawancin abubuwan da ke kan trigonometry mai siffar zobe a cikin Regiomontanus ' *On Triangles* (c.1463) an ɗauke su kai tsaye kuma ba tare da ƙima daga aikin Jābir ba, kamar yadda Gerolamo Cardano ya lura a cikin karni na 16. 

## Bayanan kula

## Manazarta
*  (PDF version)  

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
*
Premier League

Gasar Premier (sunan asali: Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Premier League Limited) ita ce mataki mafi girma na tsarin gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta maza ta Ingilishi kokuma britaniya. Kungiyoyi 20 ne suke fafatawa, tana aiki kan tsarin ci gaba da faduwa tare da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Ingila (EFL). Yawancin lokaci yana gudana daga Agusta zuwa Mayu tare da kowace ƙungiya tana buga matches 38 (wasa da sauran ƙungiyoyi 19 duka gida da waje) Yawancin wasannin ana yin su ne a ranakun Asabar da Lahadi, tare da wasannin yammaci na mako-mako.

## Manazarta
Guntun dankalin turawa

**Soyayyen dankalin turawa**  ko **ƙwanƙwasa** ( Birtaniya da Ingilishi na Irish ) nau'i ne na dankalin turawa wanda aka soya sosai, gasa, ko iskar da aka soya har sai an yayyage. Ana yawan ba da su azaman abun ciye-ciye, abinci na gefe, ko appetizer ma'ana na karin kuzari. Ana dafa shi da gishiri ; ƙarin nau'ikan ana kera su ta amfani da kayan ciye-ciye daban-daban da kayan abinci da suka haɗa da ganye, kayan yaji, cukui, sauran abubuwan dandano na halitta, ɗanɗano na wucin gadi, da ƙari .

Gurasar dankalin turawa suna cikin manya manyan yanki na kayan ciye-ciye da kasuwar abinci mai dacewa a cikin ƙasashen Yamma. Kasuwar soyayyen dankalin turawa ta duniya ta samar da jimlar kudaden shiga na dalar Amurka biliyan 16.49 a shekarar 2005. Wannan ya kai kashi 35.5% na jimlar kasuwar kayan ciye-ciye masu daɗi a waccan shekarar.

## Manazarta
Andorra la Vella

**Andorra la Vella** babban birnin ƙasar Andorra ne. Yana da tsayi a gabashin Pyrenees, tsakanin Faransa da Spain. Har ila yau, sunan Ikklesiya ne da ke kewaye da babban birnin kasar.

A shekarar 2015, garin yana da yawan mutane 22, 886 a yankunan marassa karfin arzuki na kudi wadanda suka hada da Escaldes-Engordany da kuma biranen dake kewayen garin

Babban kasuwancinsu shine karbar baƙin yawon bude ido, ko da yake kasar kuma tana samun kudaden shiga daga ketare ta zama wurin biyan haraji . Furniture da brandies samfuran gida ne. Kasancewa a tsayin 1,023 m (3,356 ft), shi ne babban birni mafi girma a Turai kuma sanannen wurin shakatawa .

## Suna
*Andorra la Vella* yana nufin "Andorra Garin", don bambanta shi da Mulkin Andorra gaba ɗaya.  Ko da yake a Catalan kalmar *vella* (kamar Faransanci *vieille* ) ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Latin *vetula* wadda ke nufin "tsohuwa", *Vella* a nan (kamar French *ville* da Catalan *vila* ) sun samo asali ne daga kalmar Latin *villa* kuma tana nufin "gari".
Port Moresby

**Port Moresby** ana kuma kiransa da Pom City ko kuma Moresby, shine babban birinin Kasar Papua, a New Guinea. Shine daya daga cikin manyan biranen dake a kudancin Pacific (akan hanyar Jayapura). 

Dangane da ƙidayar 2011, Port Moresby tana da mazauna 364,145. Kiyasin da ba na hukuma ba na 2020 ya ba da yawan jama'a a matsayin 383,000.  Wurin da aka kafa birnin ya kasance mutanen Motu-Koitabu ne suka zauna a cikin shekaru aru-aru. Bature na farko da ya ganta shine Kyaftin Navy na Royal John Moresby a 1873. An ba shi suna don girmama mahaifinsa, Admiral na Fleet Sir Fairfax Moresby ..

## Tarihi

### Kafin mulkin mallaka
Kafin zuwan Turawa a yankin, Motu-Koitabu ne ke zaune a kasar. Asalinsu Motu mazauna bakin teku ne, yayin da Koitabu suka fi zama a cikin ƙasa.  Akwai gagarumin auratayya tsakanin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin biyu. An tsara su zuwa raka'o'i da ake kira *iduhu*, waɗanda suka ɗan yi kama da dangi.


File:Army_Australia_Rules_Team_Port_Moresby_1968.jpg|Army Australia Rules Team Port Moresby 1968
File:Douglas_Street_Port_Moresby.jpg|Douglas Street Port Moresby
File:Ela_Beach_May_2015.jpg|Ela Beach May 2015.
File:Papua_New_Guinea_National_Museum_May_2015.jpg|Papua New Guinea National Museum May 2015
File:Site_of_POM_downtown_UC_being_redeveloped.jpg|Site of POM downtown UC being redeveloped
File:Stilt_houses_-_Port_Moresby_(48641133468).jpg|Stilt houses - Port Moresby

## Manzarta
Orizaba

**Orizaba** birni ne, kuma gunduma a cikin jihar Veracruz ta ƙasar Mexico . Yana daga kilomita 20 yamma da garin dake kusa da shi wato Córdoba, kuma yana kusa da Río Blanco da Ixtaczoquitlán, akan Babban Titin Tarayya 180 da 190 . Garin yana da yawan jama'a a shekarar 2005 mai yawan jama'a 117,273 kuma yana kusan hadewa tare da karamar karamar hukumarsa, tare da wasu kananan yankuna a wajen birnin. Yawan jama'ar gundumar ya kasance 117,289 kuma tana da yanki 27.97&nbsp;km2 (10.799 sq mi).

 

## Manazarta
Funafuti

**Funafuti** babban birnin Tuvalu ne.   Tana da yawan jama'a 6,320 (ƙidayar 2017),  don haka tana da mutane fiye da sauran Tuvalu a hade, tare da kusan 60% na yawan jama'a. Ya ƙunshi ƙunƙun sharaɗin ƙasa tsakanin  na faɗi, kewaye da babban tafkin ( *Te Namo* )  tsayi da kilometer na fadi. Matsakaicin zurfin tafkin Funafuti yana da kusan fathoms 20 (mita 36.5 ko ƙafa 120).  Tare da fili mai fadin , ita ce tafki mafi girma a Tuvalu. Fadin ƙasar ya kai girman tsibirai 33 da ke kewayen toll na Funafuti ya kai  ; idan aka hada su, sun kasance kasa da kashi daya cikin dari na jimillar adadin kudin. Jiragen dakon kaya za su iya shiga tafkin Funafuti kuma su tsaya a tashar jiragen ruwa a Fongafale .


File:11.01_%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%AA%E5%9C%98%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%8A%B5%E9%81%94%E5%90%90%E7%93%A6%E9%AD%AF%E5%9C%8B_(37385067104).jpg|Tuvalu
File:Fetu_Ao_Lima_(Morning_Star_Church),_Congregational_Christian_Church_of_Tuvalu.jpg|Fetu Ao Lima (Morning Star Church), Congregational Christian Church of Tuvalu
File:Fetuvalu_High_School_on_Funafuti_atoll,_Tuvalu.jpg|Fetuvalu High School on Funafuti atoll, Tuvalu
File:H-C-Fassett-Ellice-Is-1900.jpg|H-C-Fassett-Ellice-Is-1900
File:Tuvalu_Meteorology_Service.jpg|Tuvalu Meteorology Service
Cape Verde a gasar Olympics

Cape Verde ta tura 'yan wasa zuwa dukkan wasannin Olympics na lokacin rani da ake gudanarwa tun a shekarar 1996, ko da yake kasar ba ta taba samun lambar yabo ta Olympics ba . Babu wani dan wasa daga Cape Verde da ya shiga gasar Olympics ta lokacin hunturu .

Rukuni daya tilo da Cape Verde ta ci gaba da fafatawa tun lokacin da ta fara shiga gasar Olympics a shekarar 1996, ita ce Marathon na maza; Matsayinta ya inganta daga na 94 (1996) zuwa na 67 (2000), ya ragu zuwa na  78 (2004), kuma ya kai mafi kyawun maki, na 48 a shekarar 2008. Sauran hanyoyin da aka saba zaɓe don gasar sun haɗa da wasannin motsa jiki da motsa jiki.

Kwamitin Olympic na Cape Verde shi ne *Comité Olímpico Cabo-verdiano* . An fara shi a cikin shekarar 1989 kuma an gane shi a cikin shekarar 1993.

## Tebur na lambar yabo

### Lambar yabo ta Wasannin bazara

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen masu rike da tuta na Cape Verde a gasar Olympics
* Cape Verde a gasar Paralympics

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*  
*  
*
Bandar Seri Begawan

**Bandar Seri Begawan** ( **BSB** ; Jawi : بندر سري بڬاوان; Malay: [ˌbandar səˌri bəˈɡawan]  babban birnin kasar Brunei). A hukumance yanki ne na birnin ( ) tare da fadin kasa kimanin 100.36 square kilometres (38.75 sq mi), da yawan jama'a kuma mutum 100,700 dangane da ƙidayar shekara ta 2007.  Wani yanki ne na Gundumar Brunei-Muara, yanki mafi ƙanƙanta duk da haka mafi yawan jama'a wanda ke da sama da kashi 70 cikin ɗari na al'ummar ƙasar.  Ita ce cibiyar birni mafi girma a faɗin ƙasar, kuma galibi ita ce kadai birni a ƙasar. Babban birnin gida ne ga kujerar gwamnatin Brunei, da kuma cibiyar kasuwanci da al'adu. A da ana kiranta da **Birni Brunei** har zuwa lokacin da aka sake mata suna a shekarar 1970 don girmama Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III, Sultan na 28 na Brunei kuma mahaifin Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah na yanzu.  

Tarihin Bandar Seri Begawan za a iya samo shi tun lokacin da aka kafa matsugunin Malay a kan ruwan kogin Brunei wanda ya zama magajin Kampong Ayer a yau. Ya zama babban birnin Sultanate na Brunei tun daga karni na 16 zuwa gaba, haka kuma a cikin karni na 19 lokacin da ta zama kariyar Birtaniya. Kafa Mazauni na Biritaniya a karni na 20 ya sa aka kafa tsarin mulki na zamani a kan filaye, da kuma sake tsugunar da 'yan kogin a hankali a ƙasa. A lokacin yaƙin duniya na biyu, sojojin ƙasar Japan sun mamaye babban birnin ƙasar daga shekarar 1941 kuma sun jefa bama-bamai a shekarar 1945 bayan 'yantar da sojojin kawance da juna. An kuma ayyana ‘yancin kai na Brunei daga Turawan Ingila a ranar 1 ga Janairun shekarar 1984 a wani fili da ke tsakiyar birnin .

## Manazarta
Wasan burtu

**Wasan burtu** ya kasance wani tsohon wasa ne da akeyi a kasar hausa wanda har iyau wasu sassa na yankuna arewacin Najeriya suna yin shi,kamar yankuna zariya,Kano,Katsina da dai sauransu.Mafi yawan Hausawan da aka haifa ko suka girma a birane basu san wannan wasan ba. Wasan burtu ba kowa ke yinshi ba face *Maharba* ko  *Mafarauta* wanda suka Gaji harbi ko farauta. 

## Lokacin da ake wasan burtu
Ana wasan burtu a lokuta kamar haka:
# Lokacin da maharbi ya samu aure (wato zaiyi aure) kamar ranar da akayi Baiko
# Lokaci da akayi wa maharbi haihuwa Musamman idan aka haifi ɗa namiji (wato magajin shi).
# Ranar da aka ɗaura mishi aure.
# Ranar da zai aurar da ɗiyas sa
# Ranar sunan ɗa da aka haifa.
 da sauran su.

## Yanda ake wasan burtu

## Manazarta
Mohammed Abar

**Mohamed Elmi Abar** ƙwararren manajan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne dan kasar Djibouti . Daga watan Mayun zuwa Oktobar 2008 ya horar da tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Djibouti . 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Bayanan martaba a Soccerpunter.com
* Bayanan martaba a Soccerway.com
Sao Tomé

**São Tomé** babban birni ne kuma birni mafi girma a tsibirin São Tomé da Principe na Afirka ta Tsakiya. Sunanta Portuguese don " Saint Thomas ". An kafa shi a karni na 15, yana daya daga cikin tsoffin biranen Afirka da suka yi mulkin mallaka.

## Tarihi
Álvaro Caminha ya kafa mulkin mallaka na São Tomé a cikin shekarun 1493. Mutanen Portuguese sun zo Sao Tomé don neman kasa don shuka rake. Tsibirin ba shi da mazauna kafin zuwan Portuguese wani lokaci a 1470 kusa da Sao Tomé, mai tazarar  arewa da equator, yana da yanayin damshi a wurin wanda ya zaa iya shuka rake a cikin daji. Yaran Yahudawa su 2,000, ’yan shekara takwas zuwa kasa, an dauke su daga yankin Iberian don yin aikin gonakin sukari. Masarautar Kongo na Afirka da ke kusa ta zama tushen aikin bayi kuma. Tsibirin São Tomé shine babban cibiyar samar da sukari a karni na sha shida; Brazil ta mamaye ta a shekara ta 1600.

São Tomé na tsakiya ne akan babban coci na karni na sha shida, wanda aka sake gina shi a karni na 19. Wani ginin farko shine Fort São Sebastião, wanda aka gina a 1566 kuma yanzu Sao Tomé National Museum. A ranar 9 ga watan Yuli, 1595, wani tawaye na bayi, karkashin jagorancin Rei Amador ya mamaye babban birnin; An yi musu rauni a shekara ta 1596. A cikin 1599, mutanen Holland sun ɗauki birnin da kuma tsibirin na kwana biyu; sun sake mamaye shi a shekara ta 1641 har tsawon shekara guda. Garin ya kasance babban birnin kasar Portugal ta São Tomé da Principe kuma, daga São Tomé da Principe yancin kai a 1975, a matsayin babban birnin kasar.

## Geography
Mahimmanci a matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa, São Tomé yana kan Ana Chaves Bay a arewa maso gabashin tsibirin São Tomé, kuma Ilhéu das Cabras yana kusa da bakin teku. São Tomé yana arewa maso gabas da Trindade, kudu maso gabashin Guadalupe da arewa maso yammacin Santana. Yana da alaka da wadannan garuruwan ta wata babbar hanya wacce ta kewaye duk tsibirin São Tomé. Yana da alaka da Cape Verde ta jirgin ruwa na mako-mako.
## Hotuna

File:Sao tome palace.jpg|Fadar shugaban kasa, Sao tome  
File:Sao tome mercado.jpg|A cikin wata babban kasuwar Sao Tomé.
File:Sao tome se.jpg|Cathedral, Sao tome


## Manazarta
Filin Jirgin Hassan I

**Filin Jirgin Hassan I**  filin jirgin sama ne mai hidima a Laayoune, birni mafi girma a Yammacin Sahara. Filin jirgin an saka masa sunan Hassan I na Morocco. Kamfanin ONDA mallakar gwamnatin Morocco ne ke sarrafa shi. Saboda yanayin siyasa, musamman a Yammacin Sahara, wannan filin jirgin sama ya kasance a cikin AIP na Morocco a matsayin *GMML* kuma a cikin AIP na Sipaniya kamar *GSAI*.

## Jiragen sama da wuraren zuwa
Kamfanonin jiragen sama masu zuwa suna yin jigilar jirage da aka tsara akai-akai a filin jirgin saman Laayoune:

## Ƙididdiga

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Current weather for GMML at NOAA/NWS
* Accident history for Laayoune-Hassan I Airport (EUN) at Aviation Safety Network
Dogecoin

**Dogecoin**, wata irin kuɗin waya da aka ƙirƙira a shekarar Disamba 6, 2013, an fara ta ne a matsayin barkwanci. Duk da haka, yanzu ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan kuɗaɗen waya a duniya, musamman godiya ga tallatawa daga fitaccen ɗan kasuwar duniya, Elon Musk Dogecoin yana amfani da tsarin blockchain kamar yadda sauran kuɗaɗen waya ke yi, kuma ana iya amfani da shi don sayayya, bayar da gudummawa, ko kuma a matsayin wata hanyar saka jari.

A tsarin Dogecoin, mining hanya ce da ake amfani da ita wajen tabbatar da ma'amaloli da kuma ƙirƙirar sababbin kuɗaɗe. Masu mining suna amfani da na'urorin kwamfuta masu ƙarfi don warware matsalolin lissafi, wanda hakan ke tabbatar da ma'amala a blockchain. Idan an kammala warware matsalar, ana ba da lada ga mai mining da sabon Dogecoin.

Dogecoin ba shi da iyaka akan adadin tsabar kuɗin da za a iya ƙirƙira, sabanin sauran cryptocurrencies kamar Bitcoin. Kimanin tsabar kudi biliyan 5 ake hakowa a kowace shekara, wanda ke nufin yana da wadatar tsabar kudi da yawa fiye da Bitcoin, inda mafi girman adadin kuɗin da aka taɓa samarwa zai kasance tsabar kuɗi miliyan 21 kawai. Dogecoin yana ɗaukar minti daya kawai don tabbatarwa, yayin da Bitcoin ke ɗaukar mintuna 10. 

Elon Musk, wanda shine Shugaban Tesla da SpaceX, ya zama babban mai tallata Dogecoin a yanar gizo. A lokuta da dama, ya yi amfani da Twitter don nuna sha'awarsa game da Dogecoin, har ya kira shi "kudin mutane." Wannan tallafin daga mutum kamar Elon Musk ya taimaka wa Dogecoin wajen samun shahara a duniy.

## Manazarta
Pearl Amoah

Rev. **Pearl Amoah** tsohon abin koyi ne na ƙasar Ghana kuma a halin yanzu ya naɗa minista. Ta kasance Miss Northern Region a 1994, Miss Ghana Universe a 1996 da Miss Ghana International pageant a 2015. Ta kuma lashe kyautar Afirka Ebony na bana a shekarar 1999. A shekarar 2000 aka ba ta mafi kyawun mawaƙa a lambar yabo ta Millennium Excellency Awards. Ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a Amurka, Paris, London, Jamus, Ivory Coast da Ghana. 

## Manazarta
ISO 639-1

**ISO 639-1** (*Lambobin wakilcin sunayen harsuna - Sashe na 1*): Lambar Alpha-2 domin tattara cikakkun bayanan harsuna, shine standard na farko dake tara bayyana lambobin harshe a cikin jerin lambobin ISO 639. 
Sashe na 1 ya ƙunshi rajistar lambobin haruffa biyu. Akwai lambobin haruffa guda 183 da aka yiwa rajista tun daga watan Yunin 2021. Lambobin rajista sun ƙunshi manyan harsunan duniya.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na waje
* ISO 639
* ISO 639-1/RA
* ISO 639-2 Registration Authority FAQ
Kisan gilla a Benisheik

**Kisan gilla na Benisheik** ya kasance kisan kiyashi ne wanda da ya faru ranar 18 ga watan Satumban shekarar 2013 a Benisheik, jihar Borno, Najeriya. An kashe wasu mutane 161. Ƙungiyar Boko Haram ce ta ɗauki alhakin kai hare-haren. 

## Cikakkun bayanai
Garin Benisheik, na tsakanin garuruwan Damaturu da Maiduguri a jihar Borno. An fara kai harin ne a ranar 18 ga watan Satumba. 'Yan tawayen sun isa birnin ne cikin ayarin motoci, sama da ashirin, sanye da kakin sojojin Najeriya da suka sata, Bugu da ƙari ɗauke da makaman kariya daga jiragen sama (anti-aircraft weapons).  Ana zargin mayaƙan na ƙungiyar ta'addanci ta Boko Haram ne suka kaddamar da harin domin mayar da martani ga dakarun da ke ƙoƙarin kare birnin. Ƴan tawayen sun shiga birnin ne inda suka kona gine-gine da dama tare da kafa shingayen binciken ababen hawa a kan hanyar Damaturu zuwa birnin Maiduguri. An kashe direbobin wadannan shingaye, idan suka tabbatar mazauna jihar Borno ne, yayin da wasu kuma da alama sun samu damar barin shingen salin alin.

Bayan kwana biyu da afkuwar harin, ƙungiyar Boko Haram ta ɗauki alhakin kai harin.

## Abubuwan da suka faru
Kwana ɗaya bayan harin, jami’an jihar Borno sun ce adadin waɗanda suka mutu ya kai 87, kodayake suna ci gaba da neman sabbin gawarwaki. 

A ranar 22 ga watan Satumba Abdulaziz Kolomi, na hukumar kare muhalli ta jihar, ya ce an samu ƙarin gawarwaki 55, wanda hakan ya sa adadin waɗanda suka mutu ya kai 142. A cewar majiyoyin ƴan sanda, an gano wasu gawarwaki 16 a Benisheik da kuma wasu 19 a tsakanin Maiduguri da Bamboa. Jaridar Daily Trust ta ruwaito cewa a jimilce mutane 161 aka kashe; Matafiya 142, sojoji 2, ƴan sanda 3 da ƴan kasa 14.

## Manazarta
Kampong Bukit Udal

**Kampong Bukit Udal,** ƙauye ne dake a yankin gundumar Tutong, Brunei, yana da kimanin  daga gudumar Pekan Tutong . Tana da fadin  ;  tana da yawan jama'a 1,306 a cikin 2016.  Yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙauyuka tsakanin Mukim Tanjong Maya, mukim a gundumar.    

## Kayayyakin aiki
Makarantar firamare ta Bukit Udal ita ce makarantar firamare ta kauyen. Har ila yau, tana da filin wasa tare da Makarantar Addini ta Bukit Udal, makarantar ƙauyen don matakin farko na ilimin addinin Musulunci na ƙasar.

Masallacin Kampong Bukit Udal shine masallacin kauyen. An gina ta a shekarar 1995 kuma tana iya daukar masu ibada 200.

, 

## Manazarta
Sabonga

**Sabonga** Gari ne mai kimanin mutane 10,000 a Sashen Birni-N'Konni, yankin Tahoua na kasar Nijar. 

## Manazarta
Yankin jama'a

**Yankin Jama'a** ( **PD** ) Ya ƙunshi duk ayyukan ƙirƙira waɗanda babu keɓantaccen haƙƙin mallaka na fasaha da aka yi amfani da su.   Waɗancan haƙƙoƙin ƙila  an yi asarar su,  kokuma an yi watsi da su, ko kuma ba za a iya amfani da su ba.  Saboda babu wanda ke da haƙƙin keɓantaccen haƙƙin, kowa na iya amfani da doka ko yin la'akari da waɗannan ayyukan ba tare da izini ba.

Misalin, ayyukan William Shakespeare, Ludwig van Beethoven, Leonardo da Vinci da kuma Georges Méliès suna cikin jama'a saboda an hada su kafin haƙƙin mallaka ya wanzu, ko kuma ta hanyar haƙƙin mallaka ya ƙare.  Wasu ayyukan ba su cikin dokokin haƙƙin mallaka na ƙasa, don haka suna cikin jama'a; misali, a Amurka, abubuwan da aka kebe daga haƙƙin mallaka sun haɗa da dabarun kimiyyar Newtonian, girke-girke na dafa abinci,  da duk software na kwamfuta da aka ƙirƙira kafin 1974.  Sauran ayyukan mawallafansu ke sadaukar da kai ga jama'a (duba waiver); misalan sun haɗa da aiwatar da aiwatarwa na algorithms cryptographic,    da software na sarrafa hoto ImageJ (wanda Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Ƙasa ta ƙirƙira).  Kalmar ***yankin jama'a*** ba a saba amfani da ita ga yanayin da mahaliccin aiki ke riƙe da sauran haƙƙoƙin ba, wanda a halin yanzu ana kiran amfani da aikin a matsayin "ƙarƙashin lasisi" ko "tare da izini".

## Manazarta
Bangalore City railway Station

**Krantivira Sangolli Rayanna - tashar jirgin kasa na  Bengaluru**, wacce aka fi sani da **tashar KSR Bengaluru**, **tashar jirgin kasa ta Bengaluru** ko **tashar jirgin kasa ta Bangalore**  (lambar tashar: **SBC**  ) babban tashar jirgin kasa ce da ke hidimar birnin Bengaluru, Karnataka, Indiya. Ita ce tashar jirgin ƙasa mafi yawan zirga-zirga a yankin layin dogo na Kudu maso Yamma na layin dogo na Indiya .

Tana hayin tashar Bus ɗin Kempegowda . Tashar tana da dandamali guda 10 da kuma kofofin shiga uku. 

## Tarihi
Kafa masarautar Birtaniyya a 1809 shi ya sanya Bangalore ya zama muhimmiyar cibiyar soji a Kudancin Indiya. Ba da daɗewa ba, buƙatar ta taso don samar da ƙarin hanyoyin sufuri tsakanin sabon sansanin farar hula da na soja tare da hedkwatar gudanarwa na mulkin mallaka a Madras. A cikin 1840s, akayi muhawara game da shawarwarin dogon layinnan a majalisar dokokin Burtaniya, matakin da 'yan kasuwa da kamfanonin jigilar kaya suka goyi bayan. A Bangalore, Sir Mark Cubbon ya yunƙura don haɓaka hanyar jirgin ƙasa a lokacin da yake matsayin Kwamishinan Mysore da Coorg. Ya ba da shawarar aikin layin dogo da zai haɗa Mysore da Madras ta Bangalore da Calicut amma shirin ya tsaya cik. Tun da farko an yi amfani da layin ne don ayyukan soji - don jigilar sojoji, hatsi da alburusai amma daga baya aka bude wa jama'a. Lewin Bentham Bowring ya karbi mukamin kwamishinan Mysore sannan gwamnatin Mysore ta ba da filin aikin layin dogo. Jirgin da ya taso daga Cantonment ana kiransa 'Bangalore Mail', wanda shine jirgin kasa mafi tsufa a cikin layin dogo na Indiya . Shekara ta 1864 kuma ta ga wasu muhimman ci gaba a Bangalore. Hanyar layin dogo ta kasance wani sauyi a tarihin birnin domin karfafa shige da fice daga sauran sassan kasar. Kasuwanci ya shaida babban haɓaka, kuma yawancin tukwane daga Madras suma sun zauna a cikin Cantonment a lokaci guda, wanda ya kai ga kafa garin Pottery.
Buddha a Costa Rica

Costa Rica tana da mabiya addinin Buddha da yawa fiye da sauran ƙasashe a Amurka ta tsakiya waɗanda ke da kusan mutane 100,000  (kaso 2.34 bisa 100 na jimlar yawan jama'a), Panama ta biyo baya, tare da kusan 70,000 (2.1% na jimlar yawan jama'a).

Mutanen Hijra na kasar Sin sun fara shigar da addinin Buddha a cikin ƙasar a farkon karni na 19 da na 20, amma daga baya wani muhimmin sashe na waɗannan baƙin ya zama -- aƙalla na sunan-- Roman Katolika saboda jama'ar Katolika masu ra'ayin mazan jiya . Amma akwai rajistar da wasu daga cikinsu suka yi imani da addinin Buddah suna yin aiki da hankali, misali, shaidar marubuci Jorge Cardona na bagadan Buddha a tsakanin 'yan kasuwa na kasar Sin a farkon karni na 20 Puntarenas .  Wani tushen addinin Buddha a kasar shine Theosophical Society, wanda ya shahara a tsakanin muhimman mambobi na tattalin arziki da ilimin kasar. Daga cikin mawaƙa da masu ilimin tauhidi waɗanda suka rubuta waƙar Buddha sune Roberto Brenes Mesén da José Basileo Acuña Zeledón. Duk da haka daya daga cikin haikalin Buddhist na farko da aka yi a cikin ƙasar shine Casa Zen (Gidan Zen) na Costa Rica wanda aka ƙirƙira a shekarar 1974 tare da goyon bayan gwamnatin Japan,   sannan Cibiyar Dharma ta farko ta addinin Buddah na Tibet na Gelug ta biyo baya. al'adar da aka kafa a cikin 1989 bayan ziyarar farko ta Dalai Lama a kasar.

A zamanin yau, kuma ƙananan ƙungiyoyin mishan na Buddha ne ke jagorantar ta, kamar Soka Gakkai International ., wanda ya kafa cibiyar al'umma a San Jose. 

## Addinin Buddha na Tibet
Makarantun gargajiya guda hudu na addinin Buddah na Tibet suna nan a Costa Rica. 

Mafi sanannun kuma rukuni na farko shine "Asociación Cultural Tibetano-Costarricense"  (Ƙungiyar Al'adun Tibet-Costarrican), wadda aka kafa a shekarar 1989 AZ bayan ziyarar farko ta XIV Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso a Latin Amurka . Shekaru daga baya, a cikin 2004 AZ, XIV Dalai Lama ya sake ziyartar Costa Rica.  Ya ba da wasu jawabai, ciki har da ɗaya a Jami'ar Costa Rica kuma ya shiga cikin ayyukan ecumenical da suka haɗa da babban limamin Costa Rica. Ziyarar Dalai Lama ta uku da aka shirya yi a shekara ta 2008 an soke shi ne bayan da gwamnatin Costa Rica karkashin Oscar Arias Sánchez ta sabunta dangantaka da Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin game da Taiwan, lamarin da ya haifar da tsamin dangantaka da al'ummar Buddah da kuma suka daga 'yan adawa. Shugaban 'yan adawa Otto Solís ya fito fili ya goyi bayan Dalai Lama tare da yin alkawarin sanya sunan filin wasa na kasa don girmama shi idan ya lashe zaben shugaban kasa. 

ACTC tana gudanar da Cibiyar *Buddha Dharma ta Dubu* da ke Barrio Amón, San José City . Wannan cibiyar tana daya daga cikin al'adun Gelug . Hakanan akwai Cibiyar Buddhist na Hanyar Diamond a cikin Curridabat, San José (Tsarin Karma Kagyu )  da Cibiyar Lingmincha na al'adar Nyingma - Bon . 

## Zen Buddha
Casa Zen na cibiyar Costa Rica yana zaune a Santo Domingo, Heredia . 

## Wasu Addinan Buddha
Akwai kuma majami'un addinin Buddha na Theravada,  Shaolin  da Pagoda na Buddha na kasar Sin . 

## Manazarta
Sanatocin Najeriya na Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa ta 9

...Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna jerin **Sanatocin Najeriya na Majalisar Dokoki ta 9**. Majalisar Dattijai ta hada da sanatoci uku daga kowane jihohi 36, tare da sanata daya na Babban Birnin Tarayya. Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai shine shugaban majalisar, kuma mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattijai ya taimaka masa. Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai da mataimakinsa suna aiki tare da manyan jami'ai a cikin gidan ciki har da shugaban mafi rinjaye, mataimakin shugaban mafi rinjayi, shugaban 'yan tsiraru, babban bulala, mataimakan shugaban bulala, shugaban bulala na 'yan tsirarun bulala da mataimakan bulala.

## Manyan jami'ai

### Shugabannin jami'ai

### Jagorancin mafi rinjaye

### Jagorancin ƙarancin

## Kasancewa memba ta yanki
Ya zuwa 14 ga  :

## Manazarta
Zanen Ra'ayi

**Zanen Ra'ayi** wato **Impressionism** wani salo ne na zane da akayi a ƙarni na 19 wanda akeyi da ƙananan, siraran buroshi, masu buɗaɗɗun bayanai, tare da mayar da hankali akan ainihin haske na yanayi tare da sauyin yanayi (sukan nuna wucewar lokacin misali, rana da yini), ainihin abubuwan da ke faruwa, daga saƙo daban daban, tare da amfani da zurga-zurga a matsayin muhimmin al'amari na mutane da ra'ayoyin su, Zanen Impressionism ya samo asali ne daga wani kungiyar masu zane na kasar Parisa, wanda kasuwar baje kolinsu na hotuna ya janyo masu shahara a tsakanin shekarun 1870s da 1880s. 

Masu ra'ayin Zanen Ra'ayi sun fuskanci suka mai tsanani daga kungiyoyin wasu mazana na kasar Faransa. Sunan salon ya samo asali ne daga lakabin aikin Claude Monet, *Impression, soleil levant* ( *Impression, Sunrise* ), wanda ya sa mai suka Louis Leroy ya ƙaddamar da kalmar a cikin wani bita na satirical da aka buga a jaridar Parisian *Le Charivari* . Ci gaban Zanen Ra'ayi a cikin zane-zane ba da daɗewa ba ya samu goyon baya daga wasu kafofin watsa labarai waɗanda suka zama sanannun wakokin ra'ayi da wallafe-wallafen ra'ayi .

## Hanyoyi
* Filippinismo

## Manazarta
Zanen Ra'ayi, fitowar rana

**Zanen Ra'ayi, fitowar rana** wato ***Impression, Sunrise*** ( Faransanci : *Impression, soleil levant* ) wani zane ne wanda akayishi acikin shekara ta alif 1872 wanda Claude Monet ya fara nunawa wanda daga baya ya zamo sananne da "Baje kolin Zanukan Ra'ayi" a Paris a cikin watan Afrilun,acikin shekara ta 1874. An kuma ba da kyautar zanen tare da ƙarfafa sunan Kungiyar masu Zanen Ra'ayi.

*Zanen Impression, Sunrise* yana nuna tashar jirgin ruwa na Le Havre, garinsu Monet. Yanzu ana nuna su a Musée Marmottan Monet a Paris. 

## Tarihi

Monet ya ziyarci garinsu wato Le Havre a arewa maso yammacin Faransa a cikin shekarar 1872 kuma ya ci gaba da ƙirƙirar jerin ayyuka da ke nuna tashar jirgin ruwa na Le Havre. Littattafan zanukan guda shida suna nuna tashar jirgin ruwa ne a lokaci daban daban "da asubahi, da rana, da maraice, da dare kuma daga ra'ayoyi daban-daban, wasu daga ruwan da kansa wasu kuma daga ɗakin otal suna kallon tashar jirgin ruwan". 

*Zanen Impression, na Fitowar Rana* ya zama mafi shahara a cikin jerin zanukansa bayan da aka fara gabatar dashi acikin watan Afrilun 1874 a Parisa a wani nuni da kungiyar "Masu Zane, Masu Sassaka, da dai sauransu. Inc."  Daga cikin mahalarta talatin,  Monet, Edgar Degas, Camille Pissarro, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, da Alfred Sisley ne suka jagoranci baje kolin, kuma sun nuna ayyuka sama da ɗari biyu waɗanda kusan mutane 4,000 suka gani, ciki har da wasu masu sukar rashin amincewa da salon. 

A cikin shekarar 1985 Philippe Jamin da Youssef Khimun ne suka sace zanen daga Musée Marmottan Monet . An dawo da shi kuma ya koma gidan kayan tarihi acikin shekarar 1990,  kuma an sake nuna shi a cikin shekara ta 1991.
## Manazarta
Galmi

**Galmi**, Nijar, ƙauye ne mai kimanin mutane duba 8,000 zuwa 10,000. Yana da nisan kilomita  daga Gabashin Yamai akan titin gabas – yamma tsakanin Birnin Konni da Maradi. Yana a gefen kudu da hamadar Sahara ta wurin wani dutse. 

Ƙauyen Galmi sananne ne, la'akari da irin albasar sa, mai kalar ja da launin ruwan hoda wanda ta shahara a yammacin Afirka. Noman Albasa a ƙauyen ya kasance a cikin batun fim ɗin Documentary na Nijar, fim ɗin mai suna; *[[For the Best and for the Onion]]*.

Sanannen abin tarihi shine, asibitin Galmi. Ginin asibitin yana cike da ciyayi.

## Manazarta
Asibitin Galmi

**Asibitin Galmi** asibiti ne mai gadaje 184 wanda SIM ( Serving In Mission ) ke gudanar da shi a ƙauyen Galmi na Nijar. Asibitin na da likitoci da ma’aikatan jinya daga ko’ina a duniya, da ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya da aka horar da su a cikin gida. Marasa lafiya suna zuwa daga ƙauyuka da ƙasashen da ke kewaye don samun kulawar likita a asibitin. Asibitin kuma yana aiki akan HIV da kuma Gyaran Gina Jiki-(Nutritional Rehabilitation).

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
*
Kisan gilla a kwalejin Gujba

A ranar 29 ga watan Satumba, 2013 wasu ƴan bindiga na ƙungiyar Boko Haram sun shiga ɗakin kwanan dalibai na maza a cikin makarantar Kwalejin Aikin Noma da ke Gujba a Jihar Yobe a Najeriya, inda suka hallaka dalibai da malamai su arba’in da huɗu. 

## Wai-wa-ye
An kafa kungiyar ta Boko Haram ne a shekara ta 2002 domin yaki da kakkabe kasashen Larabawa a Najeriya, wanda ƙungiyar ke ganin shi ne tushen aikata laifuka a ƙasar. Daga shekara ta 2009 zuwa 2013, tashe-tashen hankula, rikice-rikice masu nasaba Boko Haram ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane dubu 3,600, ciki har da fararen hula 1,600. A tsakkiyar watan Mayun shekara ta 2013, gwamnatin tarayya ta saka dokar ta ɓaci a jihohin Adamawa, Borno, da Yobe, da nufin kawo ƙarshen ta'addancin ƴan ta'adan Boko Haram. Sakamakon murkushe ƴan Boko Haram ɗin ya kai ga kame ko kuma kashe ɗaruruwan mayaƙan na Boko Haram, yayin da sauran suka fantsama cikin yankunan tsaunuka, inda suka riƙa kai wa fararen hula hari.

Tun a shekara ta 2010, Boko Haram ke kai hare-hare a makarantu, inda suka kashe ɗaruruwan dalibai. Wani mai magana da yawun ƙungiyar, ya ce; za a ci gaba da kai hare-hare muddin gwamnati ta ci gaba da yin katsalandan ga ilimin kur'ani. Sama da yara dubu 10,000 ne ba sa iya zuwa makaranta a yanzu sakamakon hare-haren da ƴan Boko Haram ke kaiwa. Kuma kimanin mutane dubu 20,000 ne suka tsere daga Yobe zuwa Kamaru a cikin watan Yunin shekarar 2013, domin gujewa afkuwar tashin hankalin rutsawa da su.

## Kai hari
Da misalin karfe ɗaya na safe ne ƴan bindigar Boko Haram suka shiga kwalejin inda suka buɗe wuta kan daliban a dai-dai lokacin da ɗaliban suke tsaka da barci. Wurin kwana ɗalibai maza ne kawai suka nufa. Gawarwaki arba'in da biyu ne sojojin Najeriya suka zaƙulo yayin da aka kai goma sha takwas da suka jikkata zuwa asibitin kwararru na Damaturu. Biyu daga cikin waɗanda suka jikkata daga baya sun mutu. 

A cewar wani da ya tsira, maharan sun shiga cikin kwalejin ne a cikin motoci guda biyu . Wasu na sanye da kayan sojan Najeriya, kuma kusan dukkan waɗanda aka kashen Musulmai ne, haka zalika dalibai ne. Wannan harin ya zuwa biyo bayan harin da aka kai a ranar 6 ga watan Yuli, 2013 a Mamudo da ke wajen Damaturu wanda yai sanadiyyar mutuwar dalibai 29 da wani malami, wasu an ƙona su da ransu, hakan ya sa aka rufe makarantu da dama a yankin, da kuma wasu hare-haren da aka kai a cikin makon da ya biyo bayan kashe wasu fararen hular kuma su 30. Sunan ƙungiyar Boko Haram, na nufin "ilimin yamma zunubi ne".

Bayan hare-haren, wasu dalibai 1000 sun tsere daga kwalejin. Ga dukkan alamu mayakan sun samu mafaka ne a tsaunin Gwoza, inda suka samu mafaka a cikin kogo daga hare-haren bama-bamai da sojoji suka yi. Rikicin da aka yi da sojojin Najeriya ya yi sanadin mutuwar 'yan ta'adda 100 da sojoji 16. A garin Gwoza da ake jinyar wasu daga cikin waɗanda lamarin ya rutsa da su, mayaƙan sun kori jami’an lafiya daga asibitin gwamnati tare da ƙona wasu makarantun gwamnati guda uku, kuma an ce garin ya zama ba kowa. Fiye da mutane dubu 30,000 daga yankin sun yi gudun hijira zuwa Kamaru da Chadi.

## Duba kuma

* Garkuwa da daliban Afaka

## Manazarta
Kira

**Kira** ko **Kiraye kiraye** na iya zama:

## Fasaha, nishaɗi, da kafofin watsa labarai

### Wasanni

* Kiran (poker), fare da ya dace da abokin hamayyar
* Kira, a cikin wasan kwangila, tayin, wucewa, ninki biyu, ko sakewa a mataki na tayin

### Kiɗa da rawa

* Kiran (band) , daga Lahore, Pakistan
* Kira, na umarni a cikin rawa na murabba'i, wanda mai kira ya bayar
* "Call / I4U", guda ɗaya ta 2011 ta ƙungiyar kiɗa ta Japan AAA
* "Call", waƙar *Ashanti* ta 2002 daga kundin Ashanti
* "Kira" (Waƙar Stray Kids) , 2021

### A Fim

*  (fim) , ko Kira, fim din Koriya ta Kudu na 2020
*  (fim) , fim mai ban tsoro na aikata laifuka na harshen Tamil na Indiya na 2021

### Talabijin

*  (jerin talabijin) , jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin masu ban mamaki a kan Apple TV+

## Kudi

* Kira na hannun jari, buƙatar ƙarin biyan kuɗi akan ɓangaren hannun jari da aka biya
* Zaɓin kira, lokaci a cikin kasuwancin hannun jari

## Wuraren

* Kiran, Arewacin Carolina, Amurka
* Kirar, Texas, Amurka

## Kimiyya da fasaha

### Kwamfuta

* Bada umurni na harsashi a cikin DOS, OS/2 da masu fassara layin umarni na Microsoft Windows
* Kira, hanyar fara wani tsari Rubuce-rubuce
* Koyon harshe na taimakon kwamfuta, ra'ayi a cikin ilimin harshe
* Kira na tsarin, a cikin kimiyyar kwamfuta, tsarin da shirin aikace-aikace ke amfani da shi don neman sabis daga tsarin aiki ko wani shirin aikace-shirye

### Halitta

* Sadarwar dabba, waƙa ko kuka da dabba ta yi kamar:
** Kira na tsuntsaye, wani nau'in muryar tsuntsaye
** Kira na jima'i, sadarwa ta dabba don jawo hankalin abokin jima'i
* Kira na wasan, na'urar da ake amfani da ita don kwaikwayon sautin sadarwa na dabbobi don jawowa ko fitar da dabbobi ga mafarauci

### Sadarwa

* Kira, ƙoƙari na kafa Hanyar sadarwa
* Kira, a cikin Injiniyan teletraffic, na'urar ma'aunin zirga-zirga
* Asalin kira, a cikin tarho
* Alamar kira, a cikin watsa shirye-shirye da sadarwa ta rediyo, alama ce ta musamman don tashar watsawa
* Kira na tarho

## Sauran amfani

* Kiran (sunan mahaifi) 
* Kira na addini
* CALL, Cibiyar Sojojin Amurka don Darussan Sojoji da aka KoyiCibiyar Sojojin Amurka don Koyon Sojoji
* CALL, Cibiyar Ilimi da Jagora ta Anglican a Makarantar Allah ta Cocin PacificMakarantar Allahntaka ta Coci ta Pacific

## Dubi kuma

* Mai kira (disambiguation) 
* Kira (disambiguation) 
* Kira (disambiguation)
Chime Rinpoche

**Lama Chime Tulku Rinpoche** malamin addinin Buddah Tibet ne, Tulku da kuma malamin Dharma . An haifi Chime Rinpoche a shekarar 1941 a garin Kham, Tibet .  A shekarar 1959, saboda hadewar Tibet, an tilasta masa ya gudu zuwa kasar Indiya ta Bhutan zuwa gudun hijira. Samun zama dan kasar Burtaniya a shekarar 1965, ya koyar da koyarwa a ko'ina a Turai kuma ya kafa gidan Marpa, cibiyar addinin Buddah ta Tibet ta farko a Ingila . Dalibansa sun haɗa da marubucin Ba’amurke da ‘yar addinin Buddah Pema Chödrön da mawaƙa Mary Hopkin, David Bowie da Tony Visconti .

## Rayuwar farko a Tibet
Chime Rinpoche an haife shi ne a wani kauye da ake kira Jyekundo, Kham, Gabashin Tibet, Tibet, a cikin dangin da suka kasance 'ya'yan kai tsaye na babban jigon Rardha Pontsong, wanda aka fadakar zuwa ga ba da ƙasarsa ga Sangye Nyenpa na 4 don a iya gina gidan sufi na Benchen (a cikin 14th). karni).  Ba shi kaɗai ba ne Tulku a cikin danginsa, kamar yadda duka biyun Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche da Sangye Nyenpa Rinpoche na 9 su ne kawunsa na uwa.  Ya yi karatu a gidan sufi na Benchen,  inda ya kammala karatun ilimi da na al'ada na shekaru uku, na watanni uku. Chime Rinpoche yayi karatu kuma ya haɗu da ayyukan Mahamudra da Dzogchen (Atiyoga) ta hanyar karɓar umarni a Mahamudra daga Kabje Sangye Nyenpa da Dzogchen daga Dilgo Khentse Rinpoche. 

## Tserewa daga Tibet
 
Sakamakon mamayewa da yankin Tibet da kuma mamayar da sojojin kasar Sin suka yi a baya, Gyalwa Karmapa na 16 ya nuna cewa Chime Rinpoche ya tsere daga Tibet.  A shekarar 1959, Chime Rinpoche ya isa Indiya ta Bhutan tare da Tushen Gurus da kawunsa na uwa, Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche da 9th Sangye Nyenpa Rinpoche. 

## Rayuwa a Biritaniya
A shekarar 1965, an gayyaci Lama Chime ya zauna a Burtaniya. Ya raba karamin gida tare da Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche da Akong Rinpoche a Oxford.   Daga baya ya sami zama ɗan ƙasar Biritaniya, ya yi rajista ranar 22 ga watan Oktoba a shekarar 1970  kuma ya zauna a Biritaniya tun daga lokacin.  Kamar yadda Akong Rinpoche shine farkon wanda ya sami aikin biya, ya zama asibiti cikin tsari, Akong ya goyi bayan Chime Rinpoche da Trungpa Rinpoche. 

## Gidan Marpa
A shekarar 1973, Chime Rinpoche ya kafa Kham House a Ashdon, Essex, UK Cibiyar Buddhist ta Tibet ta farko a Ingila.   An sayi ginin tare da taimakon masu tallafawa. A baya gidan marayu na yara marasa gida da ake kira All Saints' Home, rector na Ashdon Henry Barclay Swete ne ya gina shi.   A shekarar 1975, shekaru biyu kacal bayan kafa Kham House, Karmapa na 16 ya ziyarci wannan cibiyar bayan ya ziyarci gidan sufi na Kagyu Samyé Ling da cibiyar Tibet a farkon shekarar.  Daga baya Kham House an sake masa suna Marpa House kuma kungiyar agaji ta Dharma Trust ce ke tafiyar da ita.  Ko da yake a halin yanzu yana cikin rashin lafiya, Chime Rinpoche yana koyarwa a gidan Marpa a wani lokaci.

## Matsayin Tulku
A lokacin ziyararsa na 1975, Karmapa na 16 ya bayyana Chime Rinpoche a matsayin Radha Tulku, cikin jiki na Radha Phuntsok, daya daga cikin Tulkus hudu (Lamas na jiki) na Benchen Monastery .  

## Manazarta
M

**M** ko **m** itace harafi na goma sha uku (13) a cikin jerin haruffan rubutu na Latin, wanda ake amfani da su a yanzu wurin harshen Turanci da ma wasu yaruka da yawa.  

## Manazarta
N

**N** ko **n,** itace harafi ta goma sha hudu {14} a jerin haruffan rubutu na Latin, wanda ake amfani da su a yanzu wurin harshen Turanci dama wasu yaruka da yawa.

## Manazarta
Karen daji na Afirka

**Karen daji na Afirka** , kuma ana kiransa  **kare mai fenti** ko **karen farautar Cape**, wani karen daji ne wanda  asalinsa yana a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara . Shine karen daji mafi girma a Afirka, kuma shine kawai memba na jinsin *Lycaon*, wanda aka bambanta daga *Canis* ta hanyar haƙori na musamman don cin abinci na hypercarnivorous, da kuma rashin raɓa . An kiyasta cewa kusan manya 6,600 (ciki har da mutane 1,400 da suka balaga) suna rayuwa a cikin ɓangarorin 39 waɗanda duk ke fuskantar barazanar rarrabuwar kawuna, tsanantawar ɗan adam, da barkewar cututtuka. Kamar yadda mafi girman yawan jama'a mai yiwuwa ya ƙunshi ƙasa da mutane 250, an jera kare daji na Afirka a matsayin wanda ke cikin haɗari a cikin IUCN Red List tun shekarar 1990. 

Wannan nau'in ƙwararre ne ta ƙwararrun mafarauci na tururuwa , wanda yake kamawa ta hanyar korar su zuwa gaji. Maƙiyansa na halitta zakuna ne da ƙuraye masu hange : na farko za su kashe karnuka a inda zai yiwu, yayin da kurayen ke yawan kamuwa da kleptoparasites.

Kamar sauran canids, karen daji na Afirka yana daidaita abinci ga 'ya'yansa, amma kuma yana faɗaɗa wannan aikin ga manyansa, a matsayin babban ɓangare na rayuwar zamantakewar fakitin.    Ana barin matasa su fara ciyar da gawa.

An mutunta karen daji na Afirka a cikin al'ummomin mafarauta da yawa, musamman na mutanen San da Masarautar Prehistoric .

## Asali da suna
Harshen Ingilishi yana da sunaye da yawa ma karen daji na Afirka, gami da karen farautar Afirka, karen farautar Cape,  karen farautar fenti,  karen fenti,  da fentin lycaon.  Wata ƙungiyar kiyayewa tana haɓaka sunan 'kerkeci fentin' a matsayin hanyar sake fasalin nau'in, saboda kare daji yana da ma'anoni mara kyau da yawa waɗanda zasu iya cutar da siffarsa.    Duk da haka, sunan "karen daji na Afirka" har yanzu ana amfani da shi sosai,  Duk da haka, sunan "karen fentin" an gano shi ne mafi kusantar magance mummunan hasashe na nau'in. 

## Taxonomic da tarihin juyin halitta

### Taxonomy

## Manazarta