Right to Life New Zealand

**Haƙƙin Rayuwa a kasar New Zealand** ƙungiyar yaƙi da zubar da ciki tushen Christchurch. Ya rabu da New Zealand Al’umma na Kare hakkin wanda ba a Haifa ba da kananan yara(yanzu Voice for Life  ) a cikin shekara ta 2000, sakamakon rashin jituwa tsakanin mai magana da yawun reshen Christchurch Ken Orr da shugabancin kasa kan dabarun yin amfani da su.  Bayan adawa da zubar da ciki, Haƙƙin Rayuwa NZ yana adawa da euthanasia, ilimin jima'i, da LGBT "ajandar". 

## Tarihi.
Haƙƙin Rayuwa ya samo asali ne a matsayin reshen Christchurch na New Zealand Society for the Protection of the Unborn Child (SPUC), yanzu da aka sani da Voice for Life .  A shekara ta 2000, an kori reshen Christchurch na SPUC daga kungiyar ta kasa saboda sabani da aka samu tsakanin kakakin reshen Ken Orr da kungiyar ta kasa game da dabarun shiga tsakani. Yayin da Ken Orr ya so ya tura dokar hana zubar da ciki, shugabancin kasa ya so ya jira gwamnatin da ta hana zubar da ciki. A cikin Satumba 2000, reshen Christchurch na SPUC a baya ya sake sabunta kansa a matsayin 'Yancin Rayuwa New Zealand. 

### Maganar Nikki, 2002.
A shekara ta 2002, Yancin rayuwa,ya ci nasara a shari'ar kotu da aka fi sani da "Nikki's Case" inda aka mayar da tayin wani yanki na kotu bayan da mahaifiyar ta yanke shawarar ba da izinin yin fim din haihuwar don fim din batsa . A cewar ɗan jarida Allison McCulloch, wannan ƙalubalen na kotu wani bangare ne na kamfen na ‘yancin rayuwa na tabbatar da haƙƙin wanda  aka haifa a cikin dokar New Zealand. 

### Ingantaccen shari'a akan Kwamitin Kula da Zubar da ciki, 2008 &#x2013; 2011.
Tsakanin 2005 da 2012, 'Yancin Rayuwa na New Zealand's shugaban Ken Orr ya bi shari'ar kotu a kan Kwamitin Kula da Zubar da ciki,  na New Zealand tun 2005, yana jayayya cewa Kwamitin ya gaza a cikin ka'idar alhakin sa ido kan halaccin mutum na tabbatar da alhakin masu ba da shawara a ƙarƙashinsa. Dokar hana haihuwa, haifuwa da zubar da ciki ta 1977, kare tayin, da dakatar da zubar da ciki akan bukata. A cikin 2008, Shari'ar Haƙƙin Rayuwa ta kasance wani ɓangare ne na Miller J,  duk da haka ya ƙi bayar da sanarwar cewa Kwamitin ya gaza a cikin aikinsa.   

Kotun daukaka kara ta samu a kan hakkin rayuwa a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2011. Ta yi watsi da karar su a kan kwamitin kuma ta tabbatar da *Wall v Livingston*,  wata kotun daukaka kara ta farko da ta gano cewa babu wata ma'anar amfrayo ko tayi a karkashin dokar New Zealand dangane da zubar da ciki. Kotun daukaka kara ta kuma yanke hukuncin cewa babu wani dan tayi na rayuwa.  

Haƙƙin Rayuwa New Zealand Inc ya nemi izinin ɗaukaka ƙara zuwa Kotun Koli na New Zealand . A cikin hukuncin da aka yanke a ranar 26 ga Agusta 2011 Kotun Koli ta ba da izinin daukaka kara dangane da wasu batutuwa (ciki har da ikon Kwamitin Kula da Zubar da ciki), amma ta ki izinin daukaka kara game da batutuwan haƙƙin jaririn da ba a haifa ba da shawara mai zaman kanta ga mata. 

An saurari karar a Kotun Koli a ranar 13 ga Maris 2012. Kotun Koli ta yanke hukuncin a ranar 9 ga Agusta, 2012, ta ki amincewa da daukaka karar rayuwa ta hanyar yanke hukunci mai rinjaye 3-2 tare da goyon bayan Wall v. Livingston ta yanke shawara. Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa kwamitin da ke sa ido kan zubar da ciki ba zai iya bin diddigin shawarar da aka yanke na tabbatar da masu ba da shawara a cikin shari'o'i guda ɗaya ba amma kuma ta bayyana cewa ASC na iya tambayar masu ba da shawara yadda suke yanke shawararsu gaba ɗaya. Orr ya yi iƙirarin hukuncin na ƙarshe a matsayin nasara wajen ɗaukar masu ba da shawara kan zubar da ciki da suka ba da izini.   Haƙƙin Rayuwa Inc ya yi amfani da shi don tunawa da wannan ɓangaren hukuncin da ya shafi farashi, amma Kotun Koli ta ƙi amincewa da aikace-aikacen tunawa a kan 25 Oktoba 2012. 

Tun daga 2017, Haƙƙin Rayuwa New Zealand kuma ta yi adawa da ƙoƙarin halatta euthanasia da taimakawa kashe kansa . Tun daga shekarar 2019, kungiyar tana yin katsalandan a kan shugaban jam'iyyar ACT David Seymour 's shawarar Ƙarshen Rayuwa na Zaɓin Ƙarshen Rayuwa, wanda ya wuce karatu na biyu a ƙarshen Yuni 2019.   Bugu da ƙari, Haƙƙin Rayuwa kuma yana adawa da hana haifuwa, Haɗin in vitro, da gwajin haihuwa . 

### Ƙaddamar da Zubar da ciki: Maris 2020.
A watan Agusta 2019, Right to Life NZ ta bukaci magoya bayanta da su gabatar da jawabai masu adawa da shirin gwamnatin hadin gwiwa da kungiyar kwadago ke jagoranta ta shirin dokar zubar da ciki na 2020, wacce ke da niyyar cire zubar da ciki daga dokar laifuka ta 1961 da kuma saukaka samun sabis na dakatarwa.  Koyaya, ya gaza cimma wannan manufar bayan karatun na uku kuma na ƙarshe na Dokar zubar da ciki a ranar 23 ga Maris, 2020, bayan haka ta zama doka.  Haka kuma Haƙƙin Rayuwar New Zealand ba ta ƙara samun nasara ba a cikin yaƙin neman zaɓe na lokaci guda na adawa da Dokar Zaɓin Ƙarshen Rayuwa na 2019, wanda ya nemi amincewa da yanke hukuncin euthanasia na son rai. Dokar Zaɓar Ƙarshen Rayuwa ta wuce bayan da aka gudanar da ƙuri'ar raba gardama tare da babban zaɓe na 2020 na New Zealand don yin hakan, ta ɗan rata mai yawa. 

* Zubar da ciki a New Zealand.
* Siyasar Kirista a New Zealand.
* Euthanasia a New Zealand.

## Nassoshi

*  
*  
*  

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Haƙƙin Rayuwa Shafin yanar gizon hukuma na New Zealand