Boggo Road Gaol

**Boggo Road Gaol** a Brisbane, Ostiraliya, shine babban gidan yari na Queensland daga shekarar 1880s zuwa, 1980s, wanda a lokacin ya zama sananne ga rashin yanayi da tarzoma. Ana zaune akan titin Annerley a cikin Dutton Park, yanki na kudu na Brisbane, shine kawai gaol mai tsira a cikin Queensland wanda ke nuna, ka'idodin penological na karni na 19.  Bayan rufewa a cikin 1992, an rushe babban ɓangaren 1960s, yana barin sashin da aka lissafa (wanda aka gina a matsayin gidan yarin mata a 1905), wanda ke buɗe wa jama'a ta hanyar balaguron jagororin da Boggo Road Gaol Pty Ltd.  ke gudanarwa.

An san shi a hukumance da "Brisbane Gaol" amma an fisanin  shi da sunan "Titin Boggo" bayan sunan asalin hanyar Annerley. Wani sabon titi da aka kafa bayan 1996 yanzu yana da sunan Boggo Road.

## Tarihi

A cikin shekara ta 1850s, gundumar da gaol ya kasance daga baya an san shi da sunan, 'Boggo' ba bisa ka'ida ba, kuma a cikin 1860s ana kiran waƙar ta yankin da Boggo Road. 

An bayyana cewa sunan ya samo asali ne saboda yankin ya yi kaca-kaca a lokacin damina. Wata ka'idar ita ce Boggo (ko 'Bloggo' ko 'Bolgo') lalata ce ta kalmar Aborijin da ke nufin 'bishiyu masu jingina', kuma an sanya wa titin sunan fitattun bishiyoyi guda biyu a ko dai One-Mile Swamp ko kuma abin da yake yanzu Wilkins. Titin, kashe titin Annerley.  Wata yuwuwar ita ce hanyar Boggo ta kasance gajeriyar hanya ce wacce ba ta hukuma ba kuma wacce ba a kula da ita ba tsakanin titin Ipswich da titin Stanley wanda ya zama bugu sosai bayan ruwan sama.  Hanyar Boggo a hukumance an sake masa suna Annerley Road a cikin 1903, amma sunan gaol ɗin da aka daɗe ana amfani da shi ya tsaya. 

A cikin shekara ta1863, an keɓe ƙasa daga hanyar Boggo a matsayin ajiyar gwamnati, a ƙarshe an yi shelar gaol Reserve a 1880.   An buɗe shingen cell na farko a ranar 2 ga Yuli 1883,  wanda Robert Porter ya gina, ya ƙunshi sel guda 57, kuma an gina shi ta amfani da kayan da aka rusa daga gidan yarin Petrie Terrace.   A cikin 1903, an gina sabon gidan yari don ɗaukar fursunoni mata.  Wannan daga baya ya zama sananne da sunan No.2 Division, kuma yanzu shine yanki daya tilo da yake tsaye, kuma an jera shi a cikin Rajista na Gado na Jihar Queensland. Rukunin 'No.1 Division' da aka gina a 1883 shine wurin da aka rataye 42, gami da rataye Ernest Austin a 1913 &#x2014; kisa na ƙarshe a Queensland. An gina sabon gidan yari a kusa da kewayen gidan yarin na 1 a shekarun 1960 kuma an ruguje gidan yari na 1 da aka bar wurin da zai bar wurin zama na oval da na nishadi na sabon gidan yarin da aka gina, wanda ke da ruwan sanyi da kayan bayan gida a dukkan dakunan. A karkashin oval akwai wurin da aka fi sani da "black hole" inda fursunoni ke fuskantar "hukunci". "Baƙar rami" ya ci gaba da amfani har zuwa ƙarshen 80s. An kuma gina sabon gaol na mata a wannan lokacin. An tsara wannan gaol ne da farko don kula da fursunoni maza 40 waɗanda ke zama wurin tsare fursunonin da ke kan hanyar zuwa tsibirin St Helena a Moreton Bay .  Koyaya, ya zuwa 1989 akwai fursunoni maza 187 kuma wurin mata yana da ƙarin fursunoni kusan 200.

Zanga-zangar da aka yi a gaol a cikin shekarun 1970s an ga fursunoni sun yi yajin yunwa, wato suqi cin abinci zanga-zangar saman rufin asiri, da tarzoma kan rashin kyawun yanayi da kulawa. Gidan yarin ya kasance koyaushe cikin kanun labarai kuma ya zama sananne a cikin Ostiraliya. Salon da ke gidan yarin na 2 ba su da wani nau'in tsaftar muhalli, kuma babu kayan aikin wanke-wanke.  Ana buƙatar fursunonin su yi amfani da guga da yamma don hutun bayan gida kuma su zubar da shi, ko 'slop out', da safe. Wani bincike da Gwamnatin Queensland ta gudanar kan yanayin zaman gidajen yarin Jihohi, ya gano titin Boggo ta tsufa kuma ba ta wadatar da bukatun fursunoni. A'a.&nbsp;An rufe 2 Division a 1989. A'a.&nbsp;An rufe rukunin 1 a cikin 1992 kuma an rushe shi a cikin 1996 (ƙananan ɓangaren abin da yake "C5" kuma hasumiya mai gadi har yanzu tana nan).  Gidan yarin mata ya yi aiki har zuwa 2000 kuma an rushe shi a cikin 2006. 

Tun daga 1992, No.&nbsp;2 Division ya kasance gida ne ga Gidan kayan tarihi na Boggo Road Gaol, wanda ke nuna baje kolin kayan tarihi masu alaƙa da kurkuku. A cikin shekarun 1990s, tsoffin jami'ai sun gudanar da rangadi na jagora na rukunin yanar gizon, kuma daga 2003 gidan kayan gargajiya da yawon shakatawa na Boggo Road Gaol Historical Society, ƙungiyar masu sa kai mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta.  Tun daga Disamba 2012, Boggo Road Gaol ya zama abin jan hankali ga Queensland, tare da tafiye-tafiyen jagororin da Boggo Road Gaol Pty ke gudanarwa, waɗanda a yanzu suna da lasisin gudanar da balaguro da abubuwan da suka faru a gaol.   Kamar sauran wurare masu kama da juna a cikin ƙasar, rukunin yanar gizon kuma yana ɗaukar balaguron fatalwa jagora.

An fara sake fasalin wuraren da ke kewaye a cikin 2006, wanda ya kai ga rufe wucin gadi na wurin tarihi na Boggo Road Gaol. Tun daga 2012 an sake buɗe gaol ga jama'a.  Titin Boggo tun daga lokacin an mayar da shi ƙauyen birni mai suna Boggo Road Urban Village kuma an kammala shi a 2010.  

## Jerin abubuwan tarihi
Sashen No. 2 da ragowar No.&nbsp;An jera rukuni na 1 akan Rajista na Heritage na Queensland a cikin 1993. 

## Sanannen fursunoni

* Hon. Gordon Browntsohon Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Australiya 
* James Finch da Andrew Stuartmasu kisa na " Wiskey Au-Go-Go " 
* Nathan Jonesdan wasan kwaikwayo kuma kwararren dan kokawa
* Debbie Kilroy ne adam watamai fafutukar kare hakkin fursuna, wanda ya kafa Sisters Inside  
* Patrick Kenniffwanda kuma aka sani da Queensland's last bushranger 
* Michael PetersonAlmara na hawan igiyar ruwa ta Australiya
* Wayne Michael Ryanwanda aka yanke wa dan fashin banki da yawa wanda ya tsere daga Boggo Road Gaol sau biyu (1988 da 1989)  
* Ellen Thompsonmace daya tilo da aka rataye a Queensland  
* Arthur Ernest "Slim" Hallidayya kashe wani direban tasi kuma shi ne kawai fursuna da ya yi nasarar tserewa daga gidan yarin sau biyu. 

### Kisa
An rataye fursunoni 42 a Gaol. 

## Shahararrun al'adu
An ambaci titin Boggo a cikin gidan *yarin* opera na sabulu a matsayin gidan yarin da Joan Ferguson yayi aiki kafin ya zo Melbourne . An kuma ziyarce shi a wasan karshe na *The Amazing Race Australia 2* . 

Titin Boggo kuma shine saitin kashi na biyu na kashi na shida na wasan kwaikwayo na gaskiya na Amurka *The Mole (jerin talabijin na Amurka)* .

## Duba kuma
 

* Boggo Road Busway
* Jerin gidajen yarin Australiya

## Nassoshi


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Boggo Road Gaol Historical Society website
* Gidan yarin Boggo Road (Steve Gage) 
* Tarihin Boggo Road Gaol