Zubeida

**Zubeida Begum Dhanrajgir** (1911 - 21 Satumba 1988) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Indiya. Ta fito a fim ɗin Indiya mai magana na farko *[[Alam Ara]]* (1931). Ƙididdigar ta sun haɗa da farkon hits *Devdas* alif dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da bakwai (1937), da Sagar Movietone 's first talkie, *Meri Jaan* .

## Rayuwar farko

An haifeta a shekara ta 1911 a garin Surat na Gujarat a yammacin Indiya, Zubeida ɗiyar Nawab Sidi Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan na jihar Sachin ce, da Fatima Begum. Tana kuma da kanne biyu, Sultana da Shehzadi, dukkansu ƴan fim ne. Ta kasance cikin ’yan matan da suka shiga fim tun suna ƙanana a lokacin da ba a ganin sana’ar da ta dace da ‘yan mata daga iyalai masu daraja. 

## Sana'a
Zubeida tana shekarar sha biyu 12 kacal lokacin da ta fara fitowa a wani fim mai suna; *Kohinoor*. A cikin shekarun 1920 ta kuma bayyana a wani fim tare da Sultana wanda, a lokacin, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan matan fina-finan Indiya. Ɗaya daga cikin fina-finan da ƴan’uwan ta biyu za su fito shi ne *Kalyan Khajina* a shekarar 1924. Sun kuma fito a cikin fim ɗin farko na Zubeida, mai taken *Veer Abhimanyu* wanda aka saki shekaru biyu baya, wanda kuma mahaifiyarsu, Fatima Begum, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a fim ɗin.

A cikin 1925 Zubeida ta fito acikin fina-finai guda tara, daga cikinsu akwai *Kala Chor*, *[[Devdasi]]* da *Desh Ka Dushman* . Bayan shekara guda ta fito a fim ɗin mahaifiyarta, *Bulbul-e-Paristan*. Shekarar 1927 ya kasance abin tunawa a gare ta da fina-finai *[[Laila Majnu]]*, *Nanand Bhojai* da Naval Gandhi's *Sacrifice* waɗanda fina-finai ne da suka yi tashe sosai a wannan lokacin. Na karshen, bisa Rabindranath Tagore's 'Balidan', ta kuma fito a cikin  Sulochana Devi, Master Vithal da Jal Khambatta. Ta yi Allah wadai da tsohuwar al'adar hadaya ta dabba a wurin bauta na Kali dake a Bengal. Membobin Kwamitin Cinematograph na Indiya sun ji daɗin wannan "kyakkyawan fim ɗin Indiya da gaske". Membobinta na Turai sun ba da shawarar a aika da ita zuwa ƙasashen waje don tantancewa.

Zubeida ta kuma fito a wasu fina-finai kafin *Alam Ara*. Ba zato ba tsammani ta kasance mai matukar buƙata kuma ta sami albashi sama da matsayin albashi mace a cikin masana'antar fim a lokacin.

A cikin shekarun 30s zuwa farkon 40s ta yi fice tare da Jal Merchant kuma ta yi tauraro a cikin manyan fina-finai na tarihi masu nasara da suka yi wasa kamar Subhadra, Uttara da Draupadi. Ta kuma yi nasara wajen nuna motsin rai tare da fina-finai irin su Ezra Mir 's *Zarina* wanda ya sa ta ta yi wasan ƙwanƙwasa, yarinya mai ban mamaki, wacce sumbanta ta ɗaga fuskarta kuma ta haifar da zazzafar muhawara kan sahihanci. Zubeida ta kasance daya daga cikin ’yan fim din da suka yi nasarar sauya sheka daga zamanin shiru zuwa zance.

A cikin shekarar 1934 ta kafa Mahalakshmi Movietone tare da Nanubhai Vakil kuma tana da bonanzas na ofis a *Gul-e-Sonobar* da *Rasik-e-Laila* . Ta ci gaba da fitowa a fina-finai daya ko biyu a shekara har zuwa 1949. *Nirdosh Abla* shine fim dinta na karshe.

## Rayuwa ta sirri

Zubeida ta auri Maharaj Narsingir Dhanrajgir Gyan Bahadur na Hyderabad. Ita ce mahaifiyar Humayun Dhanrajgir da Dhurreshwar Dhanrajgir. Dhurreshwar ita ce mahaifiyar samfurin Rhea Pillai.

## Fina-finai
* *Gul-e-Bakavali* (1924)
* *Manorama* (1924)
* *Prithvi Vallabh* (1924)
* *Sati Sardarba* (1924)
* *Kala Chor* (1925)
* *Devadasi* (1925)
* *Indrasabha* (1925)
* *Ra Navghan* (1925)
* *Rambha of Rajnagar* (1925)
* *Deshna Dushman* (1925)
* *Yashodevi* (1925)
* *Khandani Khavis* (1925)
* *Sati Simantini* (1925)
* *Bulbule Paristan* (1926)
* *Kashmeera* (1926)
* *Raja Bhoj* (1926)
* *Indrajal* (1926)
* *Sati Menadevi* (1926)
* *Laila Majnu* (1927)
* *Nanand Bhojai* (1927)
* *[[Balidan]]* (1927)
* *Chamakti Chanda* (1928)
* *Samrat Ashok* (1928)
* *Golden Gang* (1928)
* *Heer Ranjha* (1928)
* *Kanakatara* (1929)
* *Mahasundar* (1929)
* *Milan Dinar* (1929)
* *Shahi Chor* (1929)
* *Jai Bharati* (1929)
* *Devadasi* (1930)
* *Garva Khandan* (1930)
* *Joban Na Jadu* (1930)
* *Veer Rajput* (1930)
* *Sinh No Panja* (1930)
* *Meethi Churi* (1931)
* *Diwani Duniya* (1931)
* *Roop Sundari* (1931)
* *Hoor-E-Misar* (1931)
* *Karmano Kaher* (1931)
* *Nadira* (1931)
* *[[Alam Ara]]* (1931)
* *Meri Jaan* (1931)
* *Veer Abhimanyu* (1931)
* *Meerabai* (1932)
* *Subhadra Haran* (1932)
* *Zarina* (1932)
* *Harijan* (1933)
* *Bulbule Punjab* (1933)
* *Pandav Kaurav* (1933)
* *Mahabharat* (1933)
* *Gul Sanobar* (1934)
* *Nanand Bhojai* (1934)
* *Radha Mohan/Nand Ke Lala* (1934)
* *Rasik-e-Laila* (1934)
* *Seva Sadan* (1934)
* *Birbal Ki Beti* (1935)
* *Gulshane Alam* (1935)
* *Mr. and Mrs. Bombay* (1936)
* *Aurat Ki Zindagi* (1937)
* *Kiski Pyari* (1937)
**[[Devdas (1937 film)|Devdas]]* (1937)
**Nirdosh Abla* (1949)
**Awāra* (1951): Young Rita

## Mutuwa
Zubeida ta shafe shekarunta na ƙarshe a gidan Bombay Palace, Dhanraj Mahal. Ta rasu ranar 21 ga watan Satumba 1988, kuma an binne ta a Chhatrapahi Shivaji Maharaj Marg, Apollo Bunder, Colaba, kudu Mumbai.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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* India Heritage:Performing Arts:Cinema In India:Personalities:''Silent Screen Stars''.
* Zubeida profile