Tirana Hassan

**Tirana Hassan** lauya ce ta Australiya, ma'aikaciyar zamantakewa, kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama. Ita ce babbar darektar Human Rights Watch,  wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa da ƙasa da ke birnin New York. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi.
An haifi Hassan a Singapore ga mahaifi ɗan Pakistan Riaz Hassan, wanda kwararre ne a Australia, da kuma 'yar Tamil Malesiya haifaffiyar Sri Lanka kuma mahaifiyar Sinawa Selva Arulamapalam, likitan hakori. Yarinta ya kasance a Singapore, Indonesia, Amurka, da Ostiraliya. Ta halarci makarantar sakandare a Scotch College a Ostiraliya kuma tana da digiri na farko tare da girmamawa a aikin zamantakewa daga Jami'ar Kudancin Australia, da doka daga Jami'ar Adelaide. A shekara ta 2008, ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin shari'ar yancin ɗan adam daga Jami'ar Oxford. 

Yayin da take shekara ta ƙarshe a makarantar lauya, Hassan ta kafa ƙungiyar Woomera Lawyers Group, ƙungiyar ba da shawarwari ta 'yan gudun hijira da ke ba da sabis na shari'a ga masu neman mafaka da aka tsare a Ostiraliya. An kafa ta na ɗan lokaci a Cibiyar Tsaro ta Woomera.  

## Sana'a.
A watan Agusta 2022, Hassan ta zama darektar zartarwa na Human Rights Watch bayan Kenneth Roth yayi ritaya daga aikin.  Kafin ya hau wannan muƙami, Hassan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar babban darakta kuma babban jami’in tsare-tsare, inda yake kula da sashen bincike, shari’a da manufofin kungiyar, sadarwa, da bayar da shawarwari. 

Daga shekarun 2010, zuwa 2015, Hassan babban mai bincike ne a sashin gaggawa na Human Rights Watch, wanda ke da alhakin binciken kare hakkin ɗan adam a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Asiya, da Afirka.  A cikin shekarar 2011, yayin da yake gudanar da aikin bincike a Indonesia, an tsare Hassan tare da ɗan'uwan HRW mai bincike Andreas Harsono yayin da suke binciken zalunci da tashin hankali a yankin Gabashin Java. 

A matsayinta na mai bincike, Hassan ya buga rahotanni game da cin zarafin mata a Cote d'Ivoire da Somalia, tawaye a Masar a Bahrain, yunkurin siyasa na Red Rit a Thailand, rikici da makamai a Libya, Sudan da Sudan ta Kudu, ɗaukar yara da kai hare-hare a makarantu a Somalia, rikicin addini a ƙasar Burma da kuma faɗa da maƙamai a Iraki. 

### Amnesty International.
Daga shekarun 2015, zuwa 2020, Hassan ta kasance darektar shirin mayar da martani ga rikicin Amnesty International, yana jagorantar ƙungiyoyin masu bincike da haɓaka ƙarfin ƙungiyar a cikin sabbin hanyoyin bincike, gami da amfani da hanyoyin bincike na tantance dijital don tattara shaida a cikin haɗin gwiwa.  

A lokacinta a Amnesty, Hassan ta yi aiki a kan rikice-rikice a Yemen, Siriya, da kuma batutuwan 'yan gudun hijira na Turai. Ta yi tsokaci kan rikicin 'yan gudun hijirar Rohingya na shekarar 2015, lokacin da jami'an tsaron Myanmar suka tilastawa dubun dubatar 'yan kabilar Rohingya gudun hijira daga kauyukansu da sansanin 'yan gudun hijira a jihar Rakhine na ƙasar Myanmar. 

### Sauran aiki.
Kafin ya halarci makarantar lauya, Hassan ma'aikacin zamantakewa ne a Los Angeles, California, London, United Kingdom, da Adelaide, Australia. 

Daga shekarun 2003, zuwa 2010, Hassan ya yi aiki a ayyukan agajin jin kai a matsayin ƙwararriyar kariyar da ke mai da hankali kan yara a cikin rikice-rikice, shirye-shiryen cin zarafi da jima'i da jinsi, da kuma ba da kariya ga bil adama a duk faɗin Asiya da Afirka. Ta yi aiki tare da Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), Asusun Tallafawa Yara na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (UNICEF), kuma ita ce darektar shirin kare yara ƙanana na Save the Children na yammacin Afirka.  

## Manazarta.