Park Seo-bo

**Park Seo-bo** ( Korean  ; 15 Nuwamba 1931 - 14 Oktoba 2023) wani mai zane ne na Koriya ta Kudu wanda aka san shi da jerin shirye-shiryensa na "Écriture" (1967 zuwa gaba), shiga cikin ƙungiyar zane-zane ta Koriya, da kuma damuwa ta musamman game da zane wanda ya sa masu suka da masana tarihi na fasaha suka gane shi a matsayin babban mai zane na Dansaekhwa .

Park yana cikin tsararrun masu fasaha na farko da suka fara gina ayyukansu bayan Yaƙin Koriya bayan sun girma a ƙarƙashin mulkin mallaka na Japan, inda aka katse nazarinsu sakamakon barkewar Yaƙin Koriya, kuma suka tsira daga rikicin. Yawancin ayyukan farko na Park sun fito ne saboda abubuwan da ya fuskanta a lokacin.

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Hongik, Park ya kasance mai matuƙar sha'awar zamantakewa da fasaha a matsayinsa na mai neman aiki a matsayin wanda ke ɓoye a ƙarƙashin sabon suna (wanda aka canza daga Park Jae-hong), kuma mai sukar Nunin Fasaha na Ƙasa ( *Kukjeon* a takaice). Park ya shiga Ƙungiyar Masu Zane-zane na Zamani ( *Hyeondae Misul Hyeohoe* ) a 1957, kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutane a cikin ƙungiyar. Park ya nemi ƙalubalantar zato game da zane a lokacin ta hanyar zane-zanensa masu ban mamaki waɗanda suka gwada laushi, launi, abu, layi, da siffa. Babban abin da ya fi mayar da hankali a kai a cikin aikinsa tsawon rabin ƙarni na ƙarshe shine bincika yiwuwar zane ta hanyar mai da hankali kan tsari, da kuma zurfafa tunani kan niyyar fasaha a cikin jerin "Écriture".

Ƙara samun damammaki na rubutu game da masu fasaha na ƙasashen waje da tafiye-tafiye zuwa ƙasashen waje ya tilasta wa Park ta taka rawa sosai wajen fafutukar haɓaka fasahar zamani ta Koriya a matakin gida da na duniya baki ɗaya. Jagorancin Park ga ɗalibai a Hongik, shirya shirye-shiryen da ke nuna sabbin masu fasaha na avant-garde, da kuma aiki a Ƙungiyar Fasaha ta Koriya (KFFA) sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tallafawa tsararrakin masu fasaha na Koriya na zamani. Ayyukansa a KFFA musamman sun kasance ginshiƙi ga ci gaban Dansaekhwa.

Bayan kafa Gidauniyar Fasaha da Al'adu ta Seo-bo a shekarar 1994, Park ya mika ragamar jagoranci ga ɗansa a shekarar 2014. Ya yi nazari na baya-bayan nan a Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Fasaha ta Zamani da Zamani, Koriya (MMCA) a shekarar 2019, kuma yanzu akwai gidajen tarihi guda biyu da aka keɓe don aikinsa. Park yana aiki kuma yana zaune a Yeonhui-dong, Seoul .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Park a gundumar Yecheon, Keishōhoku-dō ( Lardin Gyeongsang ta Arewa ), Koriya, Daular Japan a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 1931. Shi ne na uku cikin 'ya'ya takwas da suka haifi Park Jaehun da mahaifiyarsa Nam Kimae. Asalin sunansa Park Jae-hong ne, amma ya fara amfani da sunan Park Seo-bo a shekarar 1955 don gujewa shiga soja. A shekarar 1934, iyalansa sun ƙaura daga Yecheon zuwa Anseong a Lardin Gyeonggi . A can ne mahaifinsa ya fara aiki a matsayin lauya na gida daga gidansu.

Tun yana yaro, Park yana son zane. Ya shafe mafi yawan lokacinsa yana kwafi zane-zanen da masu fasaha na Koriya kamar Kim Eun-ho suka yi. Duk da cewa mahaifinsa yana son ya karanci shari'a, Park ya dage kan ci gaba da neman fasaha a makaranta.  : 354 

## Ilimi

### Jami'ar Hongik (1950–1955)
Duk da adawar mahaifinsa, Park ya yi rajista a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jami'ar Hongik don yin karatun Zane-zanen Koriya a ƙarƙashin kulawar Yi Eungro . Duk da haka, shekararsa ta farko ta makaranta ta katse sakamakon barkewar Yaƙin Koriya . Ya tsira daga yaƙin kaɗan, yana fama da mutuwar mahaifinsa ba zato ba tsammani, sojojin Koriya ta Arewa da Koriya ta Kudu sun yi masa atisaye, da kuma dogon lokacin hunturu da ya shafe yana ƙaura daga garinsu Anseong zuwa Masan da ƙafa.

### MANAZARTA