Abdul Matin (mai fafutukar harshe)

**Abdul Matin** (Bengali; 3 Disamba 1926 - 8 Oktoba 2014) ya kasance mai fafutukar harshe kuma jagoran ɗalibai na ƙungiyar yaren Bengali wanda ya faru a Gabashin Pakistan (yanzu Bangladesh) wanda ya nemi amincewa da Bengali a matsayin ɗayan yarukan jihar Pakistan. Ya kasance daya daga cikin masu shirya motsi. Sauran masu fafutuka da dalibai sun yaba da gudummawar da ya bayar ga motsi, kamar yadda aka fi sani da **Bhasha Matin**.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Matin a ranar 3 ga Disamba 1926 ga iyayen Musulmi na Bengali, Abdul Jalil da Amena Khatun, a ƙauyen Dubalia a Sirajganj, sannan wani ɓangare na Gundumar Pabna a cikin Shugabancin Bengal. Saboda Ambaliyar Kogin Jamuna, an lalata gidansu, kuma iyalin suka koma Darjeeling. An shigar da Matin a Makarantar Sakandare ta Maharani Boys. Daga nan ya shiga makarantar sakandaren gwamnati ta Darjeeling a 1932 kuma ya kammala jarrabawarsa a 1943. Daga nan sai ya shiga Kwalejin Rajshahi, inda ya wuce Intermediate of Arts a shekarar 1945. Ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko na Arts daga Jami'ar Dacca a 1947 sannan daga baya ya sami digiri na biyu a Harkokin Kasashen Duniya. A cewarsa, ba shi da masaniya game da siyasa kafin ya shiga kwalejin.

## Kasancewa cikin Yunkurin Harshe
Matin ya kasance mai himma a cikin Harsunan Bengali. A ranar 11 ga Maris 1948, ya shiga zanga-zangar ɗalibai don adawa da shawarar gwamnati na kin amincewa da Bengali a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin harsunan jihar. A ranar 24 ga Maris 1948, ya halarci bikin taro a Jami'ar Dhaka, inda Mohammad Ali Jinnah ya maimaita matsayinsa kan manufofin harshe bayan jawabinsa a Kwalejin Race na Maidan (wanda yanzu ake kira Suhrawardy Udyan ). Matin shi ma ya kasance a wurin bikin don karɓar digirinsa. Lokacin da Jinnah ta maimaita matsayinsa game da manufofin harshe, duk da haka, Matin ya miƙe a kan kujera ya yi ihu, *A'a. Ba za a iya ba* . Sauran ɗalibai suma sun goyi bayansa a lokacin.   A watan Satumba na 1951, a wani taro da aka yi a babban ginin Jami'ar Dhaka, Matin ya bayyana cewa duk da cewa babu wani adawa da Urdu, ya kamata a bai wa Bengali matsayi daidai.  A ranar 11 ga Maris 1951, a lokacin wani gangami da East Pakistan Chatra League (Student League) ta shirya a Jami'ar Dhaka, an zaɓe shi a matsayin mai shirya Kwamitin Ayyukan Harsuna na Jami'ar Dhaka. Khaleque Nawaz Khan, shugaban Chatra League a lokacin, shi ne ya jagoranci taron. A ranar 30 ga Janairu 1952, Matin ya halarci wani taro kuma ya zama memba na Shorbodolio Rashtrabhasha Kormoporishod (Kwamitin Ayyukan Harsunan Jiha na Duk Jam'iyyu). 

## Sauran abubuwan da suka shafi siyasa
Matin ya shiga cikin wani procession da aka shirya ta aji na huɗu, a lokacin da aka kama shi kuma aka ɗaure shi na watanni biyu. Bayan an sake shi, Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Dhaka ya nemi ya sanya hannu kan takardar shaidar; lokacin da ya ki, an dakatar da shi na tsawon shekaru uku. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1952, ya taka rawar gani wajen kafa Ƙungiyar Dalibai kuma an zabe shi shugaban kasa na biyu na sashin Gabashin Pakistan. A shekara ta 1954, an nada shi sakatare na sashin gundumar Pabna na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis. Shekaru uku bayan haka, ya shiga jam'iyyar National Awami Party (NAP) ta Maulana Bhasani.

## Manazarta