Paul Keating

**Paul John Keating** (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1944) tsohon dan siyasa ne na Australiya kuma dan kungiyar kwadago wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na 24 na Australiya daga 1991 zuwa 1996. Ya rike mukamin a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar Labor Party (ALP), bayan da ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da kuɗi a karkashin Bob Hawke daga 1983 zuwa 1991 kuma a matsayin mataimakin Firayim Minista na bakwai daga 1990 zuwa 1991.

An haifi Keating a Sydney kuma ta bar makaranta tana da shekara 14. Ya shiga jam'iyyar Labor Party a wannan shekarun, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kasa na Young Labor kuma yana aiki a matsayin mataimakin bincike ga ƙungiyar kwadago. An zabe shi a Majalisar Wakilai ta Australiya yana da shekaru 25, inda ya lashe gasar Blaxland a Zaben 1969. Ya kasance Ministan Arewacin Australia na ɗan lokaci daga Oktoba zuwa Nuwamba 1975, a cikin makonni na ƙarshe na Gwamnatin Whitlam - tare da Doug McClelland, shi ne ministan karshe da ya tsira wanda ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin Gough Whitlam. Bayan korar ta cire Labor daga mulki, ya rike manyan mukamai a cikin Shadow Cabinets na Whitlam da Bill Hayden. A wannan lokacin an gan shi a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar Labour Right, kuma ya haɓaka suna a matsayin mai basira da kuma mai tsananin wasan kwaikwayo na majalisa.

An haifi Keating a Sydney" id="mweg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="St Margaret's Hospital, Sydney">Asibitin St Margaret a Darlinghurst, Sydney, a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1944.  Shi ne na farko cikin yara huɗu da aka haifa wa Minnie (née Chapman) da Matthew John Keating . Mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin Mai yin tukunyar ruwa ga New South Wales Government Railways .  Dukkanin kakannin Keating an haife su ne a Ostiraliya. A gefen mahaifinsa, ya fito ne daga baƙi na Irish da aka haifa a cikin yankunan Galway, Roscommon, da Tipperary. A gefen mahaifiyarsa, ya kasance dan asalin Ingilishi da Irish. Kakan mahaifiyarsa, Fred Chapman, ɗan fursunoni ne guda biyu, John Chapman da Sarah Gallagher, dukansu an kai su sata a cikin shekarun 1830. 

Keating ya girma ne a Bankstown, wani yanki mai aiki a yammacin Sydney, gidan iyali daga 1942 zuwa 1966 kasancewa mai ladabi mai laushi da bulo a 3 Marshall Street (wanda aka rushe don ci gaba a cikin 2014).  An yi wa unguwar lakabi da "Irishtown" a lokacin yarantakar Keating, kuma rikice-rikicen ɗarika tsakanin Furotesta da Roman Katolika sun zama ruwan dare. Keating ya girma Katolika ne, tare da mahaifinsa yana da hannu tare da kungiyoyin ma'aikatan adawa da Kwaminisanci da Koyarwar zamantakewar Katolika da ke da tasiri sosai a kan hangen nesa na Keating. 'Yan uwansa sun hada da Anne Keating, darektan kamfanin kuma 'yar kasuwa. 

## Farkon aikin siyasa

Ta hanyar hulɗarsa a cikin ƙungiyoyin kwadago da Matasa, wanda aka sani da Majalisar Matasa, Keating ya sadu da manyan ma'aikatan aiki na gaba kamar Laurie Brereton, Graham Richardson da Bob Carr. Ya kuma haɓaka abota da tsohon Firayim Minista na New South Wales Jack Lang, wanda Keating ya ɗauka a matsayin mai ba da shawara na siyasa. A shekara ta 1971, ya yi nasarar sake shigar da Lang cikin Jam'iyyar Labor.[1] Keating ya samu nasarar samun gabatarwa ta Labor don kujerar Blaxland a yammacin Sydney, kuma an zabe shi a Majalisar Wakilai a shekarar 1969 lokacin da yake dan shekara 25 kawai.[2]

Keating da farko ya fi mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a cikin jama'a; a cikin jawabinsa na farko ya bayyana cewa gwamnatin Liberal ta "yi alfahari da karuwar yawan mata a cikin ma'aikata. Maimakon wani abu da za a yi alfahari da shi, ina jin wani abu ne da ya kamata mu ji kunyar". Daga baya ya kada kuri'a a kan tsohon Firayim Minista John Gorton na kawar da luwaɗi a shekarar 1973. A cewar Tom Uren da farko shi "saho ne mai hankali sosai", wanda daga baya ya "matsa" kuma ya zama mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a cikin al'umma.

## Manazarta