Sufuri a Yammacin Sahara

**Harkokin sufuri a Yammacin Sahara** yana da iyaka ta teku, hanya da iska tare da raƙuma su ne hanyoyin sufuri na farko a yankin hamada.  Titin mota ta bas ya kasance babban hanyar sufuri. Mafi tsayin bel na jigilar kaya a duniya shine  mai tsayi, daga ma'adinan phosphate na Bu Craa zuwa bakin tekun kudu da Laayoune. Belit ɗin yana motsa kusan tan metric ton 2,000 na dutse mai ɗauke da phosphate a kowace sa'a daga ma'adinan zuwa El-Aaiun, inda ake lodawa da jigilar su.

Sassan Yammacin Sahara sun kasance Masarautar  Ispaniya har zuwa shekara ta 1975 a matsayin lardin na ƙarshe na mulkin mallaka a Afirka. Yaki ya barke tsakanin wadancan kasashe da kungiyar 'yantar da kasa ta Sahrawi, wato kungiyar Polisario, wacce ta shelanta Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Larabawa Sahrawi (SADR) da gwamnati a gudun hijira a Tindouf na kasar Aljeriya. Mauritania ta janye a shekarar 1979, kuma a ƙarshe Maroko ta sami ikon mallakar yawancin yankunan, ciki har da dukan manyan biranen da albarkatun kasa. An aiwatar da yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya daga shekarar 1997 tsakanin sojojin Polisario da na Morocco.

Jirgin kasan dakon kaya mafi tsayi a duniya, jirgin dakon kaya na jirgin kasa na kasar Mauritania, ya na ratsa kudu maso gabas na yammacin sahara na dan gajeren zango. An kuma dai katse hanyar wucewa ta yammacin Sahara a lokacin yakin da ake yi tsakanin Polisaro da sojojin Morocco kafin a aiwatar da yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta a shekarar 1997.

## Fage

Sassan Yammacin Sahara sun kasance Masarautar  Ispaniya  har zuwa shekara ta 1975 a matsayin lardin na ƙarshe na mulkin mallaka a Afirka.  Yaki ya barke tsakanin wadancan kasashe da kungiyar 'yantar da kasa ta Sahrawi, wato kungiyar Polisario, wacce ta shelanta Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Larabawa Sahrawi (SADR) da gwamnati a gudun hijira a Tindouf na kasar Aljeriya. Mauritania ta janye a shekarar 1979, kuma a ƙarshe Maroko ta sami ikon mallakar yawancin yankunan, ciki har da dukan manyan biranen da albarkatun kasa.  An kafa Polisario a shekara ta 1973 don yakar 'yancin Sahawari Larabawa Larabawa. Polisario ya kai hari kan wuraren Morocco sau da yawa kuma ya rama. An ci gaba da gwabza yaki tsakanin Polisario da Maroko kan shahara a yankin da Aljeriya ke marawa Polisario da Amurka da Faransa da Saudiyya ga Maroko.  Polisario ya yi nasarar yanke jigilar Phosphorus ta Yammacin Sahara zuwa Tekun Atlantika. Abubuwan da suka shafi sufuri na yankin, ciki har da garuruwan kan iyaka na Maroko, ya shafa a lokacin yake-yake. 

## Sufurin Jirgin sama
Yammacin Sahara ba shi da sabis na jirgin ƙasa,  ban da  sashin layin dogo na Mauritania; wanda (tun bayan rufe Ramin Choum), ya ratsa iyakar kudu maso gabas na yankin. Ana ɗaukar hanyar dogo a matsayin jirgin dakon kaya mafi tsayi a duniya wanda ke da tazarar  .Fasinjojin da ke da tikiti suna tafiya a cikin  ƴan motoci yayin da yawancin  ƙa'ida ba, wani lokacin da dabbobi, ke hawa saman motocin dakon kaya. 

Akwai  na hanyoyi, wanda  suna da ƙarfe.  Ƙananan hanyar sadarwa na manyan tituna suna ba da iyakacin haɗin kai na ƙasa. Babban titin N1 babbar hanya ce da ke ratsa gabar tekun Atlantika a kasar. Akwai ƴan hanyoyi a arewa sai kuma hanyoyi guda biyu a kudu waɗanda ke kan N1. Duk sauran hanyoyin na gida ne a cikin garuruwa da garuruwa daban-daban. Ana ɗaukar tukin kan hanya mai haɗari tunda akwai "dubban nakiyoyin da ba a fashe ba" a yankin.  An yi amfani da tsare-tsaren tituna a yankin da Aljeriya ta fara don kara tasirinta a yankin.  Kamfanoni 4 ne kawai ke da lasisin amfani da motocin bas a Yammacin Sahara wadanda su ne: CTM, Supratours, Satas da Sat; Motocin CTM da Supratours suna da sabis na yau da kullun daga Dakhla zuwa Marrakech ta Laayoune da Agadir. 

## Sufurin Jirgin kasa
Tun bayan rufe Ramin Choum, a  sashe na layin dogo na Mauritania ya ratsa ta Polisario Front yankin da ke iko da Yammacin Sahara (21.354867°N 13.012644°W ).

## Tashoshi
Babban tashar jiragen ruwa a yammacin Sahara shine Ad Dakhla  ƙananan tashar jiragen ruwa (Port Marchand Lassarga/Port-Îlot) wanda ke a cikin tashar mafaka a kudancin filin jirgin sama, Cabo Bojador ƙananun tashar jiragen ruwa tare da jiragen ruwa masu kamun kifi a cikin ƙasa da Laayoune (El Aaiun)  manyan tashoshin ruwa mai zurfi; amfani da tasoshin da ke dauke da phosphate, manyan jiragen ruwa na kamun kifi da jiragen sintiri na soja. Mafi tsayin belt na jigilar kaya a duniya shine  mai tsayi, daga ma'adinan phosphate na Bu Craa zuwa bakin tekun kudu da Laayoune.  Belt ɗin yana motsa kusan tan metric ton 2,000 na dutse mai ɗauke da phosphate a kowace sa'a daga ma'adinan zuwa El-Aaiun, inda ake lodawa da jigilar su. 

## Filayen jiragen  sama

Akwai filayen saukar jiragen sama guda shida, uku tare da lallausan titin jirgi da filaye guda uku da ba a gama ba, sai kuma helipad daya (soja a Cape Bojador). Hassan I Airport, serving El Aaiún (Laâyoune), filin jirgin sama ne na kasa da kasa, amma masu jigilar kaya a filin jirgin sama suna haɗuwa kawai zuwa wuraren yanki (zuwa Maroko ko tsibirin Canary ). Filin jirgin saman Dakhla yana cikin Dakhla kuma yana da jiragen kasuwanci na kasuwanci. Filin jirgin sama na Smara a Smara da La Güera filin jirgin saman La Güera wasu ƙananan filayen jiragen sama ne a Yammacin Sahara. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin filayen jiragen sama a Yammacin Sahara

## Sources

* CIA World Factbook (2010).

## Manazarta