Matar da ta ɓace da kuma kashe 'yan asalin ƙasar Wyoming

Jihar Wyoming ta Amurka ita ce gida ga ajiyar Indiya ta bakwai mafi girma a Amurka, Wind River Indian Reservation, wanda ke cikin yammacin tsakiyar jihar wanda ke inganta kadada 2,268,000 na ƙasa. Gida ce ga 8,600 Arewacin Arapaho, da 3,900 Gabashin Shoshone. Wani rahoto da Cibiyar Bincike da Bincike ta Jami'ar Wyoming ta gudanar, ta gano cewa an bayar da rahoton cewa 'yan asalin 710 sun ɓace daga 2011-2020. Daga cikin waɗannan 710, kashi 85% yara ne, kuma kashi 57% mata ne. An bayar da rahoton cewa 'yan asalin sun ɓace a cikin yankuna 22 daga cikin 23 a cikin jihar. Gundumar Natrona (28%), Gundumar Fremont (18%), da Gundumar Laramie (17%) sune manyan yankuna. Gundumomin Natrona da Laramie sune jihohi biyu mafi yawan jama'a. Kashi tamanin da biyu na rubuce-rubuce na 'yan asalin da suka ɓace an yi su ne a waje da Fremont County inda yawancin Wind River Reservation yake.

## Kisan kai
Yawan kisan kai na 'yan asalin ƙasar a yanzu a jihar Wyoming ya fi yawan kisan kai ya ƙasa. A cikin shekaru daga 2000-2020, 'yan asalin 105 sun sha wahala daga kisan kai. 71 daga cikinsu maza ne, da mata 34.  'Yan asalin ƙasar sun kai kashi 21% na wadanda aka kashe a Wyoming, amma sun kai kashi 3% kawai na yawan jama'ar jihar.  A cikin 2016, CDC ta ba da rahoton cewa adadin kisan kai ya ninka sau 10 ga mata da ke zaune a wuraren ajiya, fiye da waɗanda ba su yi ba. 

## Bayanan kafofin watsa labarai
Akwai bambanci mai mahimmanci tsakanin adadin kafofin watsa labarai da suka ɓace da kuma kashe 'yan asalin da aka karɓa da na wadanda aka kashe a Turai. Kashi 30 cikin 100 na wadanda aka kashe, kuma kashi 18 cikin 100 na matan da aka kashe, suna da jaridu, yayin da kashi 51 cikin 100 na mutanen da aka kashe a Turai suka sami ɗaukar hoto. Sau da yawa zalunci na tsarin yana nunawa a matsayin nuna bambanci a cikin ma'aikatan tilasta bin doka da jama'a.

## Matsalolin tattara bayanai
An kiyasta cewa adadin gaskiya na mutanen da suka ɓace da waɗanda aka kashe ya fi abin da rahoton ya samu. Yayin da suke gudanar da wannan rahoton, ƙungiyar ta sadu da ƙalubale da yawa kuma sun sami damar ganowa da gane iyakoki a cikin bayanan, gami da tattara bayanai marasa daidaituwa, rarraba ba daidai ba, da kuma bayar da rahoto. Rashin iya samun bayanan bayanai na ƙetare ya kuma iyakance damar samun bayanai masu amfani. Sau da yawa a cikin tsarin tilasta bin doka, ana rarraba 'yan asalin ƙasar a cikin kabilanci mara kyau, ko kuma "sauran".  Masu bincike sun kuma nemi bayanai daga Ofishin Sheriff na Fremont County, inda Wind River Indian Reservation yake, da kuma Sashen' yan sanda na Lander amma ba su sami amsa daga ko dai. An gano albarkatun bayanai 14 don wannan binciken, amma 3 ne kawai aka iya amfani da su. Ƙananan girman samfurin, da gibin bayanai / rashin daidaituwa na rahoto suma sune mahimman abubuwan da aka gano wajen tattara bayanai.

## Ayyukan doka
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan , an yi wani yunkuri na kasa don Bacewar Matan Yan Asalin da aka kashe. Wannan yunkuri ya sami karin kulawa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Gwamnan Wyoming Mark Gordon ya kafa Tawagar Task Force na ƴan asalin ƙasar da suka ɓace da kuma kashe su a cikin 2019 bayan masu fafutuka na MMIP sun matsa musu lamba don magance matsalar. A martanin da ya mayar, ya sanya hannu kan dokar da ta mayar da hankali kan inganta tattara bayanan mutanen da suka bace da wadanda aka kashe. Kudirin ya kuma bukaci jami’an tsaro da su dauki horo kan shari’o’in da suka shafi ‘yan asalin kasar da kuma bukatar hadin gwiwa tsakanin jami’an tsaro. 

## Manazarta