Richard Ramirez

**Ricardo Leyva Muñoz Ramirez** / / rəˈmɪərɛz / ; Fabrairu 29, 1960 - Yuni 7, 2013), wanda aka fi sani da **Richard Ramirez**, ɗan Amurka ne mai kisan kai, mai laifin jima'i kuma ɓarawo wanda kisan gillar ya faru a Greater Los Angeles da San Francisco Bay Area a jihar California . Daga Afrilu 1984 zuwa Agusta 1985, Ramirez ya kashe aƙalla mutane goma sha biyar a lokacin fashi daban-daban, inda laifukansa galibi ke faruwa bayan duhu, wanda ya sa aka yi masa lakabi da **Night Stalker**, **Walk-In Killer**, da kuma **Valley Intruder** . An yanke masa hukunci aka kuma yanke masa hukuncin kisa a shekarar 1989 kuma ya mutu yana jiran a kashe shi a shekarar 2013.

Laifukan Ramirez sun yi tasiri sosai a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa. Mahaifinsa ya saba cin zarafinsa, kuma ya fara kamuwa da lalacewar kwakwalwa kuma ya fara shan muggan kwayoyi tun yana ɗan shekara 10. Ya fara sha'awar miyagun ƙwayoyi tun yana ƙarami da kuma tsakiyar shekarunsa daga babban ɗan uwansa, wani tsohon soja a Yaƙin Vietnam da ke fama da cutar schizophrenia da PTSD, wanda ya yi ta fahariya sosai game da laifukan yaƙi da ya aikata, kuma wanda ya kashe matarsa a gaban Ramirez lokacin da Ramirez yake da shekara 15. Ramirez ya koyi dabarun soja daga gare shi wanda daga baya ya yi amfani da shi a lokacin kisan gillarsa. Ya ƙara sha'awar Shaiɗan da sihiri . Lokacin da ya bar gidansa a Texas ya koma California yana da shekara 22, Ramirez ya sha cocaine sau da yawa. Sau da yawa yana yin fashi don tallafawa jarabarsa ta miyagun ƙwayoyi, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu daga baya ana samun su da kisan kai, yunƙurin kisan kai, fyaɗe, yunƙurin fyaɗe da duka .

Kisan ya tsorata mazauna Greater Los Angeles, daga baya kuma yankin San Francisco Bay a tsawon watanni goma sha huɗu. Kisansa na farko da aka sani ya faru ne tun daga watan Afrilun 1984; wannan laifin bai shafi Ramirez ba, kuma ba a san shi da laifinsa ba, har zuwa 2009. Ramirez ya yi amfani da makamai iri-iri, ciki har da bindigogi, nau'ikan wukake daban-daban, adda, ƙarfen taya da guduma mai ƙusoshi . Ya naushi, ya yi masa bulala da bindiga, sannan ya shaƙe da yawa daga cikin waɗanda ya kashe, da hannunsa da kuma wani lokacin da aka yi masa bulala ; ya taka aƙalla mutum ɗaya da ya mutu a lokacin barcinta; sannan ya azabtar da wata ta hanyar girgiza ta da igiyar lantarki mai rai. Ramirez kuma yakan ji daɗin wulaƙanta waɗanda ya kashe, musamman waɗanda suka tsira daga hare-harensa ko waɗanda ya yanke shawarar kada su kashe.

A shekarar 1989, an yanke wa Ramirez hukunci kan tuhume-tuhume goma sha uku na kisan kai, yunkurin kisan kai biyar, cin zarafin mata da yawa, da kuma fashi da makami goma sha huɗu. Alkalin da ya amince da hukuncin kisa na goma sha tara ya ce ayyukansa sun nuna "mugunta, rashin tausayi, da mugunta fiye da yadda ɗan adam zai iya fahimta".  Ramirez bai taɓa nuna nadama kan laifukan da ya aikata ba. Ya mutu a watan Yunin 2013 sakamakon matsalolin da suka shafi cutar B-cell lymphoma yayin da yake jiran a kashe shi a gidan yarin Jihar San Quentin . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ricardo Leyva Muñoz Ramirez  a El Paso, Texas, a ranar 29 ga Fabrairu, 1960, ga baƙin Mexico Mercedes Muñoz da Julián Tapia Ramirez, ƙarami a cikin 'ya'yansu biyar.   Mahaifinsa, ma'aikacin jirgin ƙasa,  mashayi ne mai zafin rai wanda yake yawan fushi wanda galibi yakan haifar da cin zarafi ga iyali.  An haifi Ramirez a matsayin Katolika . Ya fara shan wiwi da shan barasa yana ɗan shekara 10.  

Likitan tabin hankali Michael Stone ya bayyana Ramirez a matsayin wanda aka "yi masa" tabin hankali maimakon wanda aka "haife shi". Ya ce matsalar halayyar Ramirez ta schizoid ta taimaka wajen rashin kula da wahalar da wadanda abin ya shafa da kuma rashin iya yi masa magani. Stone ya bayyana cewa Ramirez ya suma kuma ya kusan mutu sau da yawa kafin ya kai shekara shida, kuma sakamakon haka "daga baya ya kamu da farfadiya ta lobe temporal, tashin hankali, da kuma yawan jima'i ". 

## manazarta