Hannibal Gaddafi

**Hannibal Muammar Gaddafi** (هانيبال معمر القذافي; An haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Satumba shekarar 1976) shi ne da na biyar ga tsohon shugaban Libya Muammar gaddafi da matarsa ta biyu, Safia Farkash.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Gaddafi a Tripoli a cikin ko dai 1975 ko 1976. Ya fara aikinsa na teku ta hanyar shiga Kwalejin Marine na Nazarin Maritime / Libya a 1993 a matsayin Deck Cadet. Ya kammala karatu a shekarar 1999, a matsayin jami'in kiyaye tsaro tare da digiri na BSc a cikin kewayawar ruwa.

Ba da dadewa ba bayan ya fara aikinsa na teku a cikin nau'ikan jiragen ruwa na GNMTC a kan mukamai daban-daban, ya sami nasarar samun babban jami'in da kuma cancantar Master Mariner daga Kwalejin Kimiyya, Fasaha da Sufurin Jirgin Ruwa ta Larabawa a Alexandria a shekara ta 2003.

Gaddafi shine mai ba da shawara na farko ga Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Babban Kamfanin Sufurin Jirgin Ruwa na Kasa (GNMTC) na Libya. An nada shi a wannan mukamin a shekara ta 2007, bayan ya sami digiri na MBA a fannin Tattalin Arziki da Daidaitawa daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Copenhagen.

Gaddafi ya auri Aline Skaf, tsohuwar kirista ta Lebanon, tare da ita yana da 'ya'ya uku. Wani yaro, Carthage Hannibal (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2008), an kashe shi a harin bam na gidan iyali a ranar 30 ga Afrilu 2011.

### Batutuwan Shari'a
A shekara ta 2008, hukumomin Switzerland sun kama Gaddafi da matarsa, Aline Skaf, kan zargin "raunin jiki, barazanar halayyar da tilasta," bayan wani abin da ya faru da ya shafi ma'aikatan su biyu a otal din Gaddafis a Geneva. Daga baya aka sauke tuhumar, amma dangantakar da ke tsakanin Libya da Switzerland ta yi muni. A shekara ta 2009, an tsare 'yan kasar Switzerland guda biyu, Max Goeldi da Rachid Hamdani, a Libya; gwamnatin Switzerland ta tabbatar da cewa an tsare su ne a matsayin ramuwar gayya a kansu saboda kama Gaddafi.

Har ila yau, a cikin 2008, Gaddafi ya rasa karar da ya kawo a Denmark a kan jaridar Danish, *Ekstra Bladet* . Jaridar ta ruwaito cewa a shekara ta 2005, Gaddafi, wanda a lokacin dalibi ne a Copenhagen, ya ba da umarnin sace da kuma doke dan kasar Libya a gidan wakilin Libya a Gentofte. Gaddafi ya kasa bayyana a kotu don gabatar da bangarensa na shari'ar, kuma kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa shaidun da ke akwai sun goyi bayan labarin abubuwan da suka faru na *Ekstra Bladet*.

A shekara ta 2009, an kira 'yan sanda zuwa Otal din Claridge a Landan don mayar da martani ga rahotanni na wata mace da ke kururuwa. Lokacin da suka isa, an kulle dakin kuma an kama masu tsaron gida uku saboda hana shiga. An gano matar Gaddafi, Aline Skaf, a cikin dakin tana zubar da jini sosai kuma an kai ta asibiti inda aka kula da ita saboda raunin fuska.

### Jirgin sama daga Libya
A ranar 29 ga watan Agusta bayan 'yan tawaye sun shiga Tripoli, Gaddafi da matarsa sun tsere daga Libya zuwa Aljeriya tare da sauran dangin Gaddafi. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2012 sun bar wani wuri a Aljeriya don zuwa Oman, inda aka ba su mafaka ta siyasa. Daga baya ya koma Siriya tare da matarsa da 'ya'yansa.

Shweyga Mullah, mai kula da yara ta Habasha wacce ta kula da 'yar ma'auratan da kanta 'yan tawaye sun same su sun watsar da su a cikin daki a daya daga cikin gidajen alatu na iyali a yammacin Tripoli. Ta yi ikirarin cewa Aline Skaf ta kai ta gidan wanka, ta daure ta, ta daura bakinta kuma ta fara zuba ruwan tafasa a kanta bayan ta rasa fushinta lokacin da Mullah ta ki doke 'yarta wacce ke kuka. Sa'an nan kuma an hana Mullah barci, abinci da ruwa na kwana uku. Wani memba na ma'aikata, wanda bai so ya ba da sunansa ba, ya tabbatar da labarin Mullah kuma ya ce an yi masa duka a kai a kai kuma an yanke shi da wukake.

### Bautar da aka yi a Lebanon
A ranar 11 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2015, wani rukuni mai dauke da makamai ya sace Hannibal kuma ya tsare shi a takaice a Lebanon wanda ke neman bayani game da bacewar Shi'a Imam Musa al-Sadr, Sheikh Muhammad Yaacoub, da ɗan jarida Abbas Badreddine, amma daga baya aka sake shi a birnin Baalbek. An yi zargin cewa dangin Yaacoub ne suka jagoranci kungiyar.

Gwamnatin Lebanon ta ba da izinin kama shi game da bacewar al-Sadr kuma an kama shi. Gwamnatin Lebanon ta ki amincewa da bukatar da gwamnatin Siriya ta yi na dawo da Gaddafi a kan dalilin cewa shi dan gudun hijira ne na siyasa saboda shi mutum ne da ake nema a Lebanon don hana bayanai game da bacewar al-Sadr. A watan Agustan 2016, dangin al-Sadr sun shigar da kara a kan Gaddafi game da rawar da ya taka wajen bacewar Imam duk da cewa bacewar Sadr a 1978 ya faru ne lokacin da Hannibal ke da shekaru biyu. A cikin 2019, Rasha, wacce ta habaka dangantaka ta kusa da dan'uwan Hannibal Saif al-Islam, ana zargin ta tura don sakin Hannibal kuma ta ba shi mafaka a Moscow.

Hannibal ya ambaci shekarunsa a lokacin taron a matsayin tabbacin rashin laifi. Ya kuma bayyana cewa mahaifinsa Muammar bai sadu da Sadr a watan Agustan 1978 ba kamar yadda yake a Sirte. Maimakon haka, Firayim Ministan Libya Abdessalam Jalloud ne ya shirya Sadr da magoya bayansa a Tripoli. Babban dan'uwansa Saif al-Islam yana tattaunawa game da sakin sa a bayan fage ta hanyar matsakaici, ciki har da ɗan kasuwa na Lebanon Mohammed Jamil Derbah (tsohon abokin marigayi ɗan fashi na Burtaniya John Palmer), ɗan fafutukar Faransa-Algeria Tayeb Benabderrahmane, da dan kasuwa Faransa-Iraqi Souha al-Bedri. Gwamnatocin kasashen waje da yawa, ciki har da Turkiyya, sun kuma yi kira ga sakin Hannibal, amma kokarin su ya sami cikas a matakin mafi girma daga ƙungiyar Amal da Hezbollah da ke da rinjaye Shia. Abokan tsohon shugaban Faransa Nicolas Sarkozy, ciki har da paparazzi Michèle Marchand da ɗan kasuwa Noël Dubus, an yi zargin suna da hannu a cikin wani makirci don 'yantar da Hannibal don musayar shaidar Hannibal da ta wanke Sarkozy a cikin abin da ake zargi na kudi na Libya a cikin abin kunya na zaben shugaban Faransa na 2007. BBC ta ruwaito a watan Yunin 2023 cewa Hannibal ya tafi yajin aikin yunwa don nuna rashin amincewa da tsare shi na dogon lokaci a Lebanon.

Yayinda ake tsare Hannibal a Lebanon, matarsa Aline Skaf tana zaune a babban birnin Siriya Damascus tare da 'ya'yansu. A watan Janairun 2021, an zarge ta da buga motarta a kan 'yan sanda da masu tafiya a wani hari a kan hanya a Damascus.

A ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 2025, kotunan kasar Lebanon ta ba da umarnin a saki Hannibal Gaddafi, wanda aka tsare tsawon shekaru goma ba tare da shari'a ba, bisa belin dala miliyan 11.

## Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su