Peter Muller (masanin gine-gine)

**Peter Neil Muller** AO (3 July 1927 – 17 February 2023) was an Australian architect with works in New South Wales, Victoria, Adelaide, Bali, and Lombok.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Muller a Adelaide a ranar 3 ga Yuli, 1927. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin St Peter's daga 1942 zuwa 1944. Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Adelaide inda ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a Injiniya tare da Makarantar Ma'adinai da Masana'antu ta Kudancin Australia, inda ya kammala karatunsa da Fellowship a fannin Gine-gine a 1948. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Muller ya lashe kyautar tallafin karatu daga Hukumar Ilimi a Zane-zane da kuma Cibiyar Masu Zane-zane ta Royal Australian a shekarar 1947. Ya lashe kyautar tallafin karatu ta Fulbright kuma an ba shi kyautar tallafin karatu na Digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Pennsylvania, [[Philadelphia]] a shekarar 1950/1951, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin gine-gine. Muller ya zama Mataimakin Cibiyar Masu Zane-zane ta Royal British . Ya fara aiki a [[Sydney]] a shekarar 1952. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

A shekarar 1953, Muller ya auri Rosemary Winn Patrick. Sun haifi 'ya'ya uku masu suna Peter, Suzy, da James. A shekarar 1964, sun sake shi kuma ya auri Carole Margaret Mason, wacce shi ma ya sake ta a shekarar 1991. Ya sake yin aure, amma shekaru uku bayan mutuwar matarsa ta uku, Helen Hayes, a shekarar 2001, ya koma Sydney ya sake haɗuwa da Carole. 

## Sana'a
Muller ya ɗauki wata hanyar ƙira ta daban ga motsi na zamani na wancan lokacin. Ya yi tafiye-tafiye kuma ya rayu a wurare da yawa a duniya waɗanda suka haɗa da Faransa, London, Bali, Kudancin Ostiraliya da Sydney. Yana da tasiri da yawa ciki har da Adrian Snodgrass (1952), Albert Read (1954) da kuma a ƙarshe, Frank Lloyd Wright (1952) waɗanda kawai "suka rinjayi shi a gidan Audette a farkon aikinsa". A Sydney 1953, Muller ya yi aiki a cikin tsarin gine-ginensa mai suna 'Ofishin Peter Muller'. Ya guji kammala aikin roba kuma ya yi amfani da kayan halitta, saboda yana jin daɗin yanayin ƙasar Australiya sosai. Wannan yana bayyana a cikin yawancin mutanen zamaninsa na Sydney.

Daga baya Muller ya koma Marula, New South Wales inda ya yi aiki a gida a wurin kiwo nasa "Glenrock". A shekarar 1962, Muller ya koyar a Jami'ar New South Wales kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin darakta na reshen Babban Birnin Ƙasa na Hukumar Raya Babban Birnin Ƙasa da ke Canberra daga 1975 zuwa 1977. Wannan ya taimaka masa kuma ya ba shi damar rubuta 'The Esoteric Nature of Griffin's Design for Canberra  ' a 1976. Daga baya, a 1978, shi ne shugaban kafa Tsarin Yanki da Bincike kuma ya yi aiki ba tare da wata matsala ba daga wurare a faɗin duniya a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga 'Peter Muller International'. 

A cikin karramawar Ranar Australia ta 2014, an naɗa Muller a matsayin Jami'in Order of Australia (AO) "saboda kyakkyawan hidima ga gine-gine, daidaitawa da kiyaye ƙira da gini na 'yan asalin ƙasar, da kuma haɗakar yanayin gini da muhalli".

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
Muller ya mutu a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 2023, yana da shekaru 95. 

### Ayyuka masu mahimmanci

#### Gidan Richardson
**949 Barrenjoey Road, Palm Beach, Sydney, Ostiraliya, 1956**

Kamar yawancin zane-zanen Peter Muller, Gidan Richardson ya fara da bincike mai zurfi game da wurin. Muller ya tsara wannan gidan don ya zauna a gefen wani dutse, mita bakwai a ƙasa da hanyar da ke maƙwabtaka da kuma mita goma sha biyar a saman ruwa. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan ƙira shine amfani da da'ira a matsayin babban abin ƙira. Wannan abin ƙira ya fito ne daga siffar babban dutse da ya riga ya kasance a wurin. Silinda ashirin da tara masu rami, waɗanda aka yi da tubalan siminti masu lanƙwasa da kuma siffar launin toka da kore ta halitta, sun zama babban tsarin tallafi. Muller ƙwararren mai ƙira ne na gine-ginen halitta kuma duk sararin cikin wannan ƙirar suna da alaƙa kuma suna gudana cikin 'yanci.[1]

## Manazarta