open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kogin Aguada

**Kogin Aguada,** kogi ne dake united a jihar y Guam dake yanki na Amurka. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Guam

## Nassoshi
Kogin Ajayan

**Kogin Ajayan kogi**ne dake  united a jihar Guam wande ke yankin Amurka . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Guam

## Nassoshi
Sullivans Creek

**Sullivans Creek**,wani yanki ne na shekara- shekara na rafin Murrumbidgee a cikin Murray–Darling basin, yana cikin Canberra, Babban Birnin Australiya, a yankin Ostiraliya .

## Wuri da fasali

Sullivans Creek ya tashi kusa da kan iyaka tsakanin Babban Birnin Australiya (ACT) da New South Wales, arewa maso gabas na Kenny,da arewa maso yamma na Watson .An kafa kogin ta hanyar gudu daga Dutsen Majura, Dutsen Ainslie, O'Connor Ridge da Black Mountain .  Sullivans Creek yana gudana kullum a kudu-maso-yamma,ta hanyar ƙaramin tashar da ke cikin babban tsarin gully mafi girma a cikin ta sama; kuma ta hanyar jerin tashoshi na ruwa da aka rufe a cikin birni a tsakiyarsa; Kafin isa harabar Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Ostiraliya, zuwa haɗuwa da kogin Molonglo kusa da Acton . Kogin Molonglo yanzu ya lalace kamar tafkin Burley Griffin .Kogin yana da yanki mai faɗin   kuma yana da kusan  dogon. 

Tun asali ana kiran rafin Canberry (ko Canbury) Creek,tun farkon turawa a yankin,daga 1823. A cikin shekarun 1850, William Sullivan da iyalinsa sun sami ƙasar kiwo da ke kewaye da rafin,kuma a wani mataki bayan haka, an canza sunan kogin zuwa Sullivans Creek. A cikin filaye na Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Ostiraliya, an canza ainihin kwas ɗin rafin don ɗaukar haɓakar harabar da haɓaka yanayin. A cikin harabar Acton,gadoji biyu sun haye Sullivans Creek; MacPherson's Bridge, wanda aka yi masa suna bayan asalin mai gida, John MacPherson, da Canberry Bridge. 

Biyo bayan ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya a shekarar 2012 wanda ya haifar da karamar ambaliyar ruwa a Sullivans Creek, an ba da rahoton cewa mutane na ta yin katsalandan a cikin kogin, a cikin harabar Jami'ar Kasa ta Ostireliya. 

Bayan ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya ya haddasa ambaliyar ruwa  a shekarar 2018, an lalata dukkan litattafan da ke kan ƙananan matakan ɗakin karatu na Chifley na ANU.  

## Duba kuma
 

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*  
* Rafting on Sullivans Creek at ANU posted on YouTube, 2012.
Asan River

**Kogin Asan** kogi ne dake united a jihar  wanda ke yankin Amurka wanda ke cikin ƙauyen Asan-Maina .  Ya samo asali ne daga tsaunukan Nimitz Hill Annex kuma yana gudana ta cikin Asan Inland Unit of War in Pacific National Historical Park (WAPA) kuma ya shiga cikin al'ummar Asan.Daga nan sai ta sake shiga WAPA a takaice a sashin Asan Inland Unit, tare da bakin a ƙarshen gabashin Asan Memorial Park zuwa Asan Bay.Don haka kogin ya kasance wani muhimmin yanayin yanki na Tekun Invasion na Asan ga sojojin Amurka yayin saukar farko a Guam a cikin Yuli 1944.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Fonte

**Kogin Fonte** kogi ne dake united a jihar Guam.wanda ke yankin Amurka .  Dam din Fonte River da aka jera a NRHP yana cikin manyan wuraren sa, kudu da Nimitz Hill Annex .

## Nassoshi
Kogin Hagåtña

**Kogin Hagåtña kogi** ne dake united ackin jihar Guam wanda ke yankin Amurka .  Hagåtña, babban birnin Guam,yana bakin kogin kuma yana da alaƙa da yankin gabas na birnin. An nuna bakin kogin akan Hatimin Guam da Tutar Guam.Kogin ya kasance yana yin daidai da bakin tekun, tare da kogin ya mamaye tekun yammacin Paseo de Susana da marina na yanzu.Duk da haka, bayan barnar da harin bama-bamai na Amurka ya yi a lokacin yakin da akayi acikin shekara ta 1944, Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka ta mayar da kogin zuwa halin da yake ciki,mafi kai tsaye zuwa teku.Wannan ya haifar da alamun ƙasa kamar gadar Agana Spanish ba ta da ruwa a ƙarƙashinsa. Mafi yawan kifin da ake samu a cikin kogin shine Gabashin Pacific Bonito .Sauran jikunan ruwa da ke kusa da su sun haɗa da,Tashar Jirgin Ruwa na Hagåtña, Hagåtña Bay, Agana Swamp da Asan Bay . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Guam

## Nassoshi
Kogin Ieygo

**Kogin Ieygo** kogi ne dake united a jiharGuam wanda ke yankinAmurka . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Guam

## Nassoshi
Kogin Imong

**Kogin Imong** ɗan gajeren kogi ne dake a yankin Guam wanda ke a cikin  kasar amurka. Tushensa akan layin dutsen da ke tsakanin Dutsen Jumullong Manglo da Dutsen Bolanos yana gudana arewa maso gabas a cikin iyakokin Talofofo biyu da Rundunar Sojan Ruwa zuwa Tafkin.

## Duba kuma

## Nassoshi
Kogim Ugum

**Kogin Ugum,** kogi ne dake united a jihar wanda ke yankin Guam. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Guam

## Manazarta
Kogin Ylig

**Kogin Ylig** yana daya daga cikin koguna mafi tsayi dake united a jiharGuam wanda yake yankin Amurka.Yana tasowa kusa da gabar tekun yamma da ke da nisan kilomita uku daga arewacin Apra Heights, ya ratsa tsibirin, yana kwarara cikin teku a gabar tekun tsakiyar gabas, kudu da garin Yona . Hanyar wannan kogin yayi daidai da na kogin Pago, wanda ke da nisan kilomita biyar zuwa arewa. Yana tafiyar kusan mil 6.83 a tsayi, kuma yana da yanki mai fadin murabba'in mil 16.08.  Kogin Ylig yana da magudanan ruwa guda biyu, kogin Tarzan da kogin Manengon.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Liyog

**Kogin Liyog kogi** ne dake united a jihar Guam wanda ke yankinAmurka . 

## Duba kuma
Jerin

Kogi

na

Guam

* Jerin kogunan Guam

## Nassoshi
Kogin Lonfit

**TKogin Lonfit** kogi ne dake united a jihar Guam wanda ke yankin￼Amurka.  Yana fantsama cikin kogin Pago.  Abubuwan da aka gurbata daga Ordot Dump a Chalan Pago-Ordot, Guam, wanda aka rufe a cikin 2011, ya shiga cikin kogin. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Guam

## Nassoshi
Kogin Namo

**Kogin Namo kogi** ne dake united a jiharGuam wanda yake a yankinAmurka . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Guam
* Namo Falls

## Nassoshi
Alani Bankole

Chief **Suarau Olayiwola Alani Bankole,** (an haife shi ranar 17 ga watan Satumba, 1941) ɗan kasuwan Egba ɗan Najeriya ne kuma jigo daga jihar Ogun.Ya kasance shugaban West African Aluminum Products Plc. Yana riƙe da sarautar Yarabawa na **Oluwo** na Iporo Ake da **Seriki Jagunmolu** na Egbaland.

## Ilimi da rayuwar sirri
Tsohon dalibi ne a babbar makarantar sakandare ta Baptist Boys da ke Abeokuta Inda ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare. Ya auri Atinuke Bankole, Ekerin Iyalode na Egbaland, tare da sauran matansa; ɗan su Dimeji Bankole, tsohon kakakin majalisar wakilai ne. Shi ne kuma wanda ya kafa kamfanin (Freight Agencies Nigeria Ltd), kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki na farko a yammacin Afirka. Wasu daga cikin muƙarraban sa sun haɗa da, Cif Sanya Abiola Shugaban Kamfanin (Altimax Metal Industries) da wasu shugabannin masana’antu da gwamnoni da Sanatoci da ƴan majalisar wakilai da dama.

## Siyasa
Ya kasance ɗan takarar gwamnan jihar Ogun a lokuta daban-daban guda uku; ya tsaya takara a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar National Party of Nigeria (NPN) a shekarar 1979 da kuma a shekarar 1983, amma sai aka maye gurbinsa da Soji Odunjo a karshen shekarar. Ya shiga jam’iyyar National Republican Party (NRC) a shekara ta 1989, sannan ya zama mamba a jam’iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP). Ya zama mataimakin shugaban jam’iyyar na ƙasa sannan ya zama shugaban riƙo na jam’iyyar na ƙasa kafin ya bar jam’iyyar zuwa jam’iyyar PDP a shekara ta 2000.

A shekarar 2004 ya yi hasashen sake fasalin siyasar Najeriya inda jam’iyyun ANPP, PDP da Alliance for Democracy (AD) za su wargaje, sauran kuma za su sake haduwa a matsayin jam’iyyu biyu.

## Manazarta
Adamu Ncahama Baba-Kutigi

Farfesa **Adamu Ncahma Baba-Kutigi** ( An haifeshi ranar 10 ga watan Yunin shekarar 1956), a Kutigi, ƙaramar hukumar Lavun, a jihar Neja. Ya kasance tsohon shugaban riƙo na jami'ar tarayya ta Dutsinma.

## Rayuwar farko
An kuma haifi Baba-Kutigi ranar 10 ga Yuni 1956 a Kutigi ga dangin Nupe. Ya yi karatun firamare a Sakandaren Gwamnati Eyagi, Bida, Jihar Neja. Ya samu takardar shedar karatun sa ta Najeriya (NCE) a kwalejin horar da malamai ta Minna wadda a yanzu ake kira da, Kwalejin ilimi ta Minna, a shekarar 1979. Ya kuma halarci tsohuwar jami'ar Sokoto, yanzu haka Jami'ar Usman Danfodio, inda kuma daga nan ya samu digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi sannan ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar lissafi daga ABU Zaria.

Yana da kuma gogewa wajen koyarwa da bincike, kuma memba ne a ƙungiyar Malaman Kimiyya ta Najeriya (STAN), Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Najeriya (NIP) da kuma a ƙungiyar Malaman Fasaha ta Najeriya (NATT). Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Darakta, Cibiyar Nazarin Farko da Ƙarfafa ɗabi'a kuma a matsayin memba a Majalisar Mulki mai wakiltar Ikilisiya a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tarayya ta Minna. 

## A matsayin Shugaban Jami'a
Majalisar gudanarwar Jami’ar Tarayya ta Dutsinma, Katsina, ta kuma amince da naɗin Farfesa Adamu Nchama Baba-Kutigi a matsayin sabon mataimakin shugaban jami’ar. Hakan ya biyo bayan naɗin da majalisar dattawan da jami’ar ta yi a taron gaggawa karo na 73 da aka gudanar a watan Maris ɗin shekarar 2019. Kafin naɗin, Prof. Nchama Baba-Kutigi ya kasance tsohon shugaban tsangayar kimiyya na nan take, kuma shi ne tsohon shugaban sashen nazarin kimiyyar lissafi a jami’ar. 

## Manazarta
Ibrahim Dadashov

**Ibrahim Pasha-ogly Dadashov** (  , 10 Afrilu 1926 - 16 Yuli 1990) ɗan Azerbaijani da Soviet ɗan kokawa. Ya yi takara ga Tarayyar Soviet a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1952, amma an kawar da shi bayan fafatawa ta hudu. A cikin gida ya lashe taken Soviet a 1949, 1951, 1952 da 1956, ya sanya na biyu a 1954-55, na uku a 1950. Bayan ya yi ritaya daga gasa ya yi aiki a matsayin kocin kocin. Waɗanda ya horas da su sun haɗa da Aydin Ibrahimov. 

## Nassoshi
Sheikh Abubakre Sidiq Bello

**Sheikh Abubakre Sidiq Bello** (Aiyepe) RTA (An haifeshi ranar 6 ga watan Mayun 1959) a garin Aiyepe da ke garin Ijebu a jihar Ogun, Nijeriya. A rayuwar sa ya fahimtar da al'ummarsa musulmi (ciki da wajen Najeriya) fahimtar zahiri da ruhi. na duk abin da ake kira rai. Abubakre Sidiq Bello na Aiyepe shine Abubakre Sidiq Bello na Duniya.

Sheikh Abubakre Sidiq Bello shi ne wanda ya kafa Dairat Sidiq Faedot Tijanniyat na Najeriya wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1985.

Kasancewarsa Shehin Sufanci, ya jagoranci Musulmai da dama a cikin Darikar Tijjaniyyah bisa koyarwar Sheikh Ahmada Tijjani, wanda ya assasa Tijjaniyyah da ake yi a yammacin Afrika a yau. Sheikh Abubakre Sidiq Bello yayi aiki da Manyan Shaihunai a duniya; kamar Sheikh Ibrahim Niyas, Sheikh Jamiu Bulala, Sheikh Rabiu Adebayo, Sheikh Muhammadul Awwal (RTA)s (kaɗan ne kawai aka ambata). Sheikh Abubakar Abimbola Bello ya yi rasu a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta, 1998.

## Manazarta
Muhammadu Bako III

**Muhammadu Sani Bako III** (an haife shi ranar 22 ga Afrilu, 1972) fitaccen ɗan ƙabilar Gwandara ne kuma sarkin Sabon Karshi na farko a Nasarawa. Ya kasance ma'aikacin gwamnatin tarayya. Babban mamba ne a Majalisar Sarakunan Gargajiya ta Jihar Nasarawa, kuma shi ne Shugaban Majalisar Gudanarwa na Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Nasarawa, Lafia. Ya yi digirin digirgir a fannin Falsafa, PhD inda ya karanci Tattalin Arziki a Jami'ar Abuja. Shi ne Magajin Garin Karshi.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Bako a Sabon Karshi ga Mai Martaba Muhammadu Bako II na gidan sarautar Kokosa. An haife shi a matsayin magajin sabon sarkin Masarautar Karshi. Yana da shekaru biyar a 1977, ya shiga makarantar firamare ta Karshi inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na farko a shekarar 1982. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati da ke Karshi a tsakanin shekarar 1982 zuwa 1987, inda ya kammala karatunsa da takardar shaidar (West African School Certificate). A shekarar 1989 ya samu gurbin shiga makarantar share fagen shiga jami'a ta Keffi na tsawon shekaru biyu don shiga jami'a. Ya yi digiri na farko a fannin tarihi a Jami'ar Jos (1995); Ya yi karatun Diploma a Digirinsa na biyu a fannin Business Administration daga Jami'ar Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Bauchi (2000); sannan ya yi digirin digirgir a fannin Falsafa, PhD a fannin Tattalin Arziki na Siyasa da Nazarin Ci Gaba daga Jami'ar Abuja.

## Aikin gwamnati
Ya fara aikin gwamnati ne a shekarar 1997 a bankin Mortgage na Najeriya . A shekarar 2001, ya koma ma’aikatar harkokin mata da ci gaban matasa. Daga 2004 zuwa 2006 ya yi aiki a ma'aikatar harkokin gwamnati, ci gaban matasa da ayyuka na musamman. A cikin 2007, an tura shi zuwa Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Matasa bayan ta rabu da babbar ma'aikatar. Ya bar aikin gwamnati a shekarar 2016, bayan nan, ya zama sarki.

## Babban matsayi
An naɗa Bako II Sarkin Sabon Karshi na farko a ranar 2 ga watan Janairu, 1981, yana da matsayi na huɗu. A ranar 1 ga watan Janairu, 1997, babban mai kula da mulkin soja na Jihar Nasarawa, Wing Commander Ibrahim Abdullahi, ya mayar da sarautar zuwa matsayi na uku. A watan Agustan 2002, Gwamna Abdullahi Adamu na Jihar Nasarawa ya daga darajarta zuwa mataki na biyu sannan kuma a watan Mayun 2007. Bako II ya yi mulki sama da shekaru 30 kafin rasuwarsa a shekarar 2016 yana da shekaru 76, a duniya.

Majalisar sarakunan masarautar Karshi ne ta zaɓo Sarkin Bako na uku sannan ya ba Gwamna Umar Tanko Almakura shawarar amincewa da naɗa shi. A ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 2016, Gwamna Almakura ya bayyana naɗin nasa. Gwamna Al-Makura na Jihar Nasarawa ya ba shi ma’aikatan ofishin ne a watan Agustan 2017.

### Hidima ga al'umma
A wani yunƙuri na ba-zata don taimaka wa talakawansa, Sarkin Bako III a shekarar 2017 ya haɗa Karshi, Rafin Kwarra, Pyanko, Gidan Maigagah, Gidan Waziri, Orozo da Zokonu domin yi wa al’umma hidima don cike ramuka a kan tituna tare da gyara gada uku da suka ruguje tare da Karshi/Rafin Kwarra, da hanyar Pyanku.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gidan yanar gizon gwamnatin jihar Nasarawa
* Nasarawa State Polytechnic
Aydin Ibrahimov

**Aydin Ali oglu Ibrahimov** ( Azerbaijani ; 17 Satumba 1938 - 2 Satumba 2021) ɗan kokawa Azerbaijan ne.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ya yi takara don Tarayyar Soviet a gasar Olympics ta lokacin zafi na 1964. 

## Mutuwa
Ibrahimov ya rasu sakamakon cutar COVID-19 a ranar 2 ga watan Satumba 2021, a Baku. 

## Nassoshi
Ismail El Gizouli

**Ismail Abdel Rahim El Gizouli** ma'aikacin gwamnatin Sudan ne, wanda ke da ƙwarewa a fannin makamashi da muhalli kuma memba na ofishin Kwamitin Gwamnatin akan Canjin Yanayi (IPCC). Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban wucin gadi na IPCC tun daga 24 ga Fabrairu 2015, biyo bayan murabus din Rajendra Kumar Pachauri. Wannan naɗin zai kasance har zuwa zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na gaba, wanda za a gudanar a zama na 42 a watan Oktoba 2015.

## Tarihi da aiki
Ismail El Gizouli ya yi karatun kimiyyar lissafi da lissafi a Jami'ar Khartoum, inda ya kammala karatu a Digirin kimiyya. Daga nan ya sami digiri na biyu a cikin Binciken Ayyuka da ƙididdiga a Jami'ar Aston a Ingila.

Gizouli ya shiga Ma'aikatar Masana'antu ta Sudan a shekarar 1971.A shekara ta 1980 an nada shi a matsayin shugaban Sashen Tsarin Bayanai na Ma'aikatar Makamashi da Ma'adanai,sannan ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Ƙasa daga 1988 zuwa 1992.Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai zaman kansa da kuma mai ba da shawara ga kungiyoyi daban-daban, kamar Bankin Raya Afirka,UNEP, da Bankin Duniya, kuma a cikin 1998 ya shiga Babban Kwamitin Muhalli da albarkatun Halitta na Sudan,inda ya tabbatar da hulɗa tsakanin gwamnatin Sudan da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (UNDP) don ayyukan hadin gwiwa da suka shafi canjin yanayi.

Tun daga shekara ta 2002, Gizouli ya kasance memba na ofishin IPCC na farko,a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Working Group III (rarraba canjin yanayi),sannan a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban IPCC daga Oktoba 2010.Ya ba da gudummawa ga rahoton kimantawa na huɗu da kuma rahoton kira mai dacewa. Kazalika da rike mukamai a cikin IPCC,ya kuma kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Sashen Sauƙaƙe na Kwamitin Biyayya na UNFCCC tsakanin 2005 da 2007 sannan ya yi aiki a matsayin Co-Chairman na wannan Kwamitin daga 2007 zuwa 2009.

Bayan korafin da tsohon ma'aikaci ya gabatar a kan Rajendra Kumar Pachauri, Pachauri ya yi murabus daga matsayinsa na shugaban IPCC a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2015, kuma an nada Gizouli ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban IPCC na wucin gadi har zuwa zaɓen na gaba don mukamin a taron majalisa a watan Oktoba 2015.

## Shahararrun wallafe-wallafe

* Dokar Kasuwancin Masana'antu, Cibiyar Nazarin Masana'adu, Karthoum, 1975
* *Gudanar da samar da makamashi a Sudan*, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, 1983
* Rural, Urban Household Energy Interrelation (Case of Sudan), Zed Books Ingila, AFREPREN Series, 1988
* *Zuwa ga Manufofin Kare Makamashi a Sudan*, Karthoum, 1992
* Bukatar Makamashi ta gaba a Masana'antu, Sufuri & Sashen Tertiary a Kudancin & Gabashin Afirka, Shirin Makamashi na Afirka, Bankin Ci gaban Afirka, 1994
* Amfani da Makamashi da Cibiyar a Afirka, Littattafan Zed Ingila, AFREPREN Series, 1996
* Farashi, Haraji da Kudi na Cibiyoyin Sashen Makamashi a Sudan, Shirin Makamashi na Afirka, Bankin Ci gaban Afirka, 1994
* Canjin Yanayi, Gaskiya & Lissafi, Karthoum, 1998

## Haɗin waje

* Shekaru 25 na IPCC, Ismail El Gizouli (bidiyo, YouTube.com)
* Shafin yanar gizon IPCC
Wei-min Hao

**Wei-Min Hao** (Chinese;an haife shi 7 ga Afrilun  1953) masanin kimiyyar yanayi ne, masanin yanayi na Taiwan-Amurka, kuma a halin yanzu yana aiki a Ma'aikatar Gona ta Amurka. Ayyukan sa kai tsaye sun ba da gudummawa ga bayar da kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya ta shekarar 2007. Shi memba ne na Hukumar Kula da Ci Gaban Ƙasa da Ƙasa ta Amurka,(USAID) kuma marubucin Kwamitin Gwamnati kan Canjin Yanayi (IPCC).

## Tarihin rayuwa

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare ta Jianguo ta Taipei, Hao ya yi karatun ilmin sunadarai a Jami'ar Katolika ta Fu Jen (digiri na BS), ya sami digiri na biyu daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts (MIT), da kuma (PhD) a cikin ilmin sunayyakin yanayi daga Jami'ar Harvard.

A shekara ta 1991, ya yi aiki a Ma'aikatar  Gona da Ayyukan Gidajen ƙasar Amurka a birnin Missoula.

A shekara ta 1994, ya zama marubucin kwamitin Intergovernmental Panel akan Canjin yanayi (IPCC). A cikin wannan shekarar, IPCC ta buga *rahoton canjin yanayi* na farko. Shi ne ke da alhakin Kula da Yanayi na Rocky Mountain.

Har zuwa shekara ta 2014, ya kuma kasance marubuci ko marubucin fiye da wallafe-wallafe 70 a cikin mujallu na musamman. Manyan cibiyoyi da jami'o'i a duniya sun ambaci wallafe-wallafensa.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Wei Min M. Hao ya tafi Cibiyar Bincike ta Rocky Mountain
* Ayyukan bincike na Wei-Min Hao
* Jami'ar Katolika ta Fu Jen: Tare da tsohon mataimakin shugaban Amurka高爾 tare da lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobeel
* Hao yayi magana game da kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya ta 2007
Robert Guérin

**Robert Guérin** (An haifeshi ranar 28 ga watan Afrilu 1876 - Mutuwa a shekarar 1952) (née Clément Auguste Maurice Robert)) ɗan jaridar Faransa ne, kuma Shugaban ƙasa na ɗayakuma ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). Wani ɗan jarida tare da jaridar *Le Matin*, Guérin ya shiga cikin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta hanyar matsayinsa na sakatare na Ma'aikatar Kwallon kafa ta Union des Sociétés Françaises de Sports Athlétiques. Ya tattaro wakilan kasashe bakwai na farko a birnin Paris don rattaba hannu kan ka'idojin gidauniyar FIFA da kuma yarjejeniyar dokokin FIFA na farko. A ranar ashirin da uku ga Mayu 1904, Guérin (a lokacin kawai ɗan ashirin da takwas) an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kasa a taron FIFA na farko kuma ya ci gaba da zama a matsayinsa na tsawon shekaru biyu, lokacin da wasu kungiyoyi takwas suka shiga cikin jirgin, gami da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa.

## Manazarta
Daniel Burley Woolfall

**Daniel Burley Woolfall** (Sha biyar ga Yuni 1852 - ashirin da huɗu Oktoba 1918) ya kasance shugaban zartarwa na ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ingila kuma shugaban FIFA na biyu.
An zabi wani mai kula da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Ingila daga Blackburn, Woolfall a matsayin shugaban kasa a ranar huɗu ga Yuni shekara ta 1906. Babban makasudin da ya yi a lokacin shugabancinsa shi ne cimma ka'idojin kwallon kafa iri daya a matakin kasa da kasa kuma ya taka rawar gani wajen tsara sabon kundin tsarin mulkin na FIFA. A karkashin Woolfall, aikace-aikacen Dokokin Wasan, wanda aka kafa a ƙarƙashin tsarin Ingilishi, ya zama wajibi kuma an yi ma'anar ma'anar ma'anar kasa da kasa. Shekaru biyu bayan da ya zama shugaban kasa, ya taimaka wajen shirya gasar kwallon kafa ta kasa da kasa ta farko mai ban sha'awa, gasar Olympics ta shekarar 1908 a London. Zamansa na shugaban kasa ya kawo isowar mambobin FIFA na farko wadanda ba na Turai ba a Afirka ta Kudu, Argentina, Chile da Amurka amma yakin duniya na farko ya katse shi. Shugabancin Woolfall ya ƙare tare da mutuwarsa a watan Oktoba 1918.

## Manazarta
Cornelis August Wilhelm Hirschman

**Cornelis August Wilhelm Hirschman** (Sha shida Fabrairu 1877 - ashirin da shida ga Yuni 1951), wanda aka fi sani da **Carl Anton Wilhelm Hirschman**,  ma'aikacin banki ne na Holland, wanda ya kafa FIFA a shekara ta 1904 kuma Babban Sakatare na FIFA na biyu, yana aiki daga shekara ta 1906 zuwa 1931. A shekarar 1912 kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kwamitin Olympics na kasar Holland (NOC). 

Lokacin da shugaban FIFA Daniel Burley Woolfall ya mutu a shekara ta 1918, Hirschman ya kiyaye kungiyar daga rugujewa, kusan shi kadai kuma a kan kansa, yana aiki daga ofisoshinsa a Amsterdam. Shi ne shugaban riko na FIFA har sai da Jules Rimet ya zama shugabanta na uku a watan Maris shekara ta 1921. 

Bayan Crash na shekarar 1929 Kamfanin kasuwancin hannun jari na Hirschman ya yi fatara kuma kudaden da ya saka wa NOC da FIFA sun yi hasara. Hirschman ya yi murabus ba zato ba tsammani daga NOC da FIFA a shekarar 1931.
## Manazarta
Ernst Thommen

**Ernst B. Thommen** (Ashirin da uku ga Janairu 1899 - sha huɗu ga Mayu 1967) shine shugaban FIFA na riko daga Maris 1961 zuwa ashirin da takwas ga Satumba 1961. Ya shafe watanni shida a ofis, inda ya gaji Arthur Drewry wanda ya mutu a ofis.

Thommen ya tsaya takarar shugaban kasa a lokacin da yake riƙe da mukamin shugaban ƙasa, amma ya sha kaye a zagayen farko inda ya kada Stanley Rous. A zagaye na biyu ya janye daga takara. 

Thommen ya kasance memban FIFA daga Switzerland. Ya taba zama shugaban kwamitin shirya gasar a shekarar 1954, 1958 da 1962 na gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a matsayin shugaban riko a lokacin, hidimarsa a hukumar gudanarwa ta FIFA ya yi kyau kuma Stanley Rous ya gaje shi. 

Thommen ya mutu a shekara ta 1967 a wani hatsarin mota.
## Manazarta
Kogin Mahlac

**Kogin Mahlac** rafi ne dake  a jihar Guam a yankin Amurka . Kogin yana tadawa a tsayin ƙafa 98 a 13° 21' 08" N 144° 43' 46" E. Kogin mahlac yana kusa da wurin ajiyar kwarin fena. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Guam

## Nassoshi
Kogin Malaja

**Kogin Malaja**' Kogi ne dake united a jihar Guam wanda ke yankin Amurka. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Guam

## Nassoshi
Kogin Manengon

**Kogin Manengon** kogi ne dake united a jihar Guam wanda ke yankin Amurka .  Kogin Manengon shine kogin mafi tsayi a Guam.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Maulap

**Kogin Maulap kogi** ne dake united a jiharGuam wanda yake yankinAmurka.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Guam

## Nassoshi
Kogin Pago

**Kogin Pago**  yana daya daga cikin koguna mafi tsayi wanda ke united a jihar Guam wanda yake yankin Amurka .Ana ciyar da shi ta koguna biyu na ciki, Kogin Lonfit da Kogin Sigua .  Yana tasowa kusa da bakin tekun yamma, ya ratsa tsibirin, yana kwarara bakin tekun a Pago Bay a tsakiyar gabar gabas. Ƙauyen Yona yana kudancin bakin kogin.

## Manazarta
Kogin Paulana

**Kogin Paulana** kogi ne dake united a jiharGuam wanda yake yankinAmurka.   

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Guama

## Manazarta
Kogin Lamia

**Kogin Lamia** kogi ne a yammacin Uganda a gundumar Bundibugyo . Yana gudana kusa da wurin shakatawa na Semuliki.  

## Manazarta
Kogin Lassio

**Kogin Lassio** kogi ne a ƙasar Gabon. Kogin na ɗaya daga cikin yankunan kogin Ogooué.

## Nassoshi

* Lerique Jacques. 1983. Hydrographie-Hydroloji. a cikin *Geographie et Cartographie du Gabon, Atlas Illustre* wanda The Ministère de l'Education Nationale de la Republique Gabonaise ke jagoranta. shafi na 14-15. Paris, Faransa: Edif.
* Sunan mahaifi André. 1983. Oro-Hydrographie (Le Relief) a cikin *Geographie et Cartographie du Gabon, Atlas Illustre* wanda The Ministère de l'Education Nationale de la Republique Gabonaise ya jagoranta. shafi na 10-13. Paris, Faransa: Edif.
Kogin Lefini

**Kogin Lefini** kogin ne na Jamhuriyar Kongo kuma rafi ne na kogin Kongo. Henry Morton Stanley ya isa wurin taron a ranar 9 ga Maris 1877.  

## Manazarta
Kogin Lekoni

**Kogin Lekoni** (Faransa:*Rivière Lékoni*) kogi ne a ƙasar Gabon.Yana wucewa ta Akieni da Lekoni.

Kogin Leconi yana tasowa a cikin Batéké Plateau kusa da kan iyaka da Jamhuriyar Kongo.Tashar ruwa ce ta Kogin Ogoue.

Kogin Lekey na kansa.

## Manazarta
Kogin Lepashe

**Kogin Lepashe** mashigar ruwa ce ta halitta a Botswana. Ya raba sunansa da ƙauyen Lepashe,wanda kogin ke gudana ta cikinsa. Kogin Lepashe yana gudana zuwa Sua Pan. Akwai mahimmin albarkatun tsakuwa tare da wasu iyakoki na kogin Lepashe.

## Duba kuma

* Makgadikgadi Pans

## Manazarta
Kogin Licungo

**Licungo** kogin Mozambique ne a lardin Zambezia.Kogin ya fara arewacin Gurúè kuma yana gudana zuwa kudu zuwa Tekun Indiya.

Barin gundumar Gurué,kogin ya yi iyaka tsakanin Namarroi da Ile sannan kuma iyakar kudancin gundumar Lugela kafin ya shiga gundumar Mocuba.A birnin Mocuba,Licungo yana hade da kogin Lugela da ke gudana daga kusa da kan iyaka da Malawi.Daga nan ne kogin ya yi iyaka tsakanin yankunan Namacurra da Maganja da Costa.

Ambaliyar ruwa lamari ne mai maimaita kansa,ciki har da ambaliyar ruwan Mozambique na 2000. Ambaliyar ruwa a cikin Janairu 2015 ta yi asarar rayuka 64 kuma gadar National Road 1 a Mocuba ta rushe 

A cikin 2018,basin shine mayar da hankali ga shirin taswira ta Cibiyar Kula da Bala'i ta Kasa (INGC)http://www.rm.co.mz/index.php/component/k2/item/2247-ingc-lanca-projecto-atlas-de-resposta-aos-desastres-na-bacia-do-licungo.html ,wanda Hukumar Abinci ta Duniya https://twitter.com/wfp_mozambique/status/1004659850587099136?s=19 ke tallafawa.Kungiyar Rage Hatsarin Hatsari na Dutchhttp://www.drrteam-dsswater.nl/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/DRR-report-Mozambique-Licungo-Final-Report-15-June-2015.pdf  kuma sun tantance basin.

Yankunan noma sun haɗa da filin Munda Mundahttps://www.dutchwatersector.com/solutions/projects/71-munda-munda-irrigation-project.html da kuma wuraren sukari na Sena.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Lilongwe

**Kogin Lilongwe** kogi ne a Malawi;yana bi ta Lilongwe,babban birnin kasar.

Kogin ya kai kusan 200&nbsp;km tsayi.Yana kwarara zuwa tafkin Malawi.

Ya samo asali ne daga gandun dajin Dzalanyama a kan iyakar tsakanin gundumomin Lilongwe da Dedza.

Kogin Lilongwe shine babban tushen ruwa ga mazauna birnin Lilongwe.

## Manazarta
Kogin Lily

**Kogin Lily** kogi ne a tsakiyar Madagascar. Shi ne babban maɓuɓɓugar ruwa daga tafkin Itasy,kuma yana gudana zuwa arewa maso yamma don shiga kogin Sakay,wani yanki na Tsiribihina.

Babban kogin yana cikin yankin Itasy.Ƙarƙashin kogin yana da iyaka tsakanin Yankin Itasy a arewa da yankin Bongolava a kudu.

## Manazarta
Kogin Linta

***Linta*** kogi ne a yankin Atsim-Andrefana a kudancin Madagascar.Ta haye Hanyar Nationale 10 kusa da Ejeda kuma ta ratsa cikin Tekun Indiya a Bay na Langarano,gabas da Androka.

Babban arzikinta shine Manakaralahy da Manakaravavy waɗanda suke bushewa a lokacin rani daga Yuli zuwa Nuwamba.Fitar sa na shekara yana da ƙasa kaɗan, kusan. 1-2 l/s/km .
Ƙananan Kogin Scarcies

The **Little Scarcies River** kogi ne a yammacin Afirka wanda ya fara daga Guinea kuma yana gudana zuwa Saliyo,bayan haka ya shiga cikin Tekun Atlantika.An kewaye shi da wurare masu faɗi da yawa.Ana kuma kiran kogin da **kogin Kaba**.

Babban kogin Scarcies yana gudana zuwa cikin wannan gaɓar Tekun Atlantika (

Wani sabon nau'i na sunan farko shine **Scassos**;An samo sunan Ingilishi daga Portuguese *Rio dos Carceres.*

## Bayanan kula
Kogin Lofa

**Lofa** ko **Loffa,** Kogi ne wanda ruwan sa ya samo asali ne daga gabashin Guinea arewa maso gabashin Macenta. Kogin ya bi kudu maso yamma ta arewa maso gabashin Laberiya kafin ya malala zuwa Arewacin Tekun Atlantika. A tarihi kuma an san shi da **ƙaramin Kogin Dutsen Cape**. Kogin Lawa ya shiga kogin Lofa a gundumar Lofa ta Laberiya. 

Nau'in 'yan asali sun haɗa da hippopotamus pygmy An ba da izinin hakar lu'u -lu'u da yawa tare da Kogin Lofa a ƙarshen 1950s da farkon 1960s.

## Manazarta
Lol River

**Kogin Lol**,ko **kogin Loll**,rafi ne a arewacin Sudan ta Kudu wanda ke ciyar da Bahr al-Arab,wanda aka sani a cikin gida da kogin Kiir.

## Hakika
Kogin Lol yana samuwa ne a haɗuwar kogin Chel ko Kuru da Kogin Magadhik kusa da Nyamlell a Arewacin Bahr el Ghazal .Tana kwararowa gabas,ta wuce Aweil zuwa kudu,sannan ta hade da kogin Pongo zuwa gabashin Akun a jihar Warrap.Ya shiga jihar Unity ne kafin ya juya arewa ya shiga yankin Bahr el-Arab. Ya hadu da babban kogin kudu da yankin Abyei da ake takaddama a kai da kuma tazarar kilomita 100 yamma da Bentiu.

## Duba kuma
Kogin Lokoho

**Kogin Lokoho** yana arewacin,  Madagascar.Ya ratsa zuwa gabar tekun arewa maso gabas,zuwa cikin Tekun IndiyaYana zubar da rabin kudancin Marojejy Massif.Bakinsa yana,  25&nbsp;km a kudancin Sambava,kusa da Farahalana.

Akwai wasu ayyukan da Jirama suka yi na girka tashoshin wutar lantarki a shekarun 1970,amma ba a kammala su ba.

A cikin 2002 wani aikin,don shuka na 6&nbsp;Karfin kW ta Jirama tare da haɗin gwiwar Faransa EDF,Jamus RWE,GTZ da Canadian Hydro-Québec,an ƙaddamar da shi.An dakatar da shi a cikin 2009 saboda rikicin siyasar Malagasy.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Lolo

**Kogin Lolo** (Faransa:*Rivière Lolo*) kogi ne a ƙasar Gabon,kuma ɗaya daga cikin rafi na Kogin Ogooué.

Yana tasowa a cikin tsaunin Chaillu.Sa'an nan kuma,tana karɓar ruwa na babban tashar ta Bouenguidi ta wuce Koulamoutou, Ogooué-Lolo.
Kogin Loky

**Kogin Loky**, wanda kuma aka sani da kogin Lokia,yana arewacin Madagascar. Yana malalowa a gaɓar tekun arewa maso gabas,zuwa cikin Tekun Indiya kuma ya samar da iyaka ta dabi'a tsakanin Diana da yankin Sava.

An ketare ta RN 5a kusa da Anivorano du Nord. Bakinsa yana cikin Lokia Bay.

## Manazarta
Kogin Longa (Angola)

**Longa** kogi ne a tsakiyar Angola.Kogin ya kasance iyakar kudancin Kissama National Park da iyakar lardin Bengo da lardin Cuanza Sul.Bakinsa yana da kariya da dogon yashi a Tekun Atlantika.Tana da manyan magudanan ruwa guda biyu, Nhia da Mugige. Ambaliyar ruwa a cikin ƙananan kogin ya haɗa da tafkin Hengue da tafkin Toto.

Gidan kamun kifi na yawon buɗe ido yana bakin kogin. Wani sansanin sojojin haya ya kasance a kan kogin Longa lokacin yakin basasar Angola.

*Chiloglanis sardinhai* (katfish) an san shi ne kawai daga kogin Longa da Caimbambo.

## Manazarta
Kogin Lotilla

**Kogin Lotilla** kogi ne a Sudan ta Kudu. Tana tasowa ne a kan iyakokin Gabashin Equatoria na da da jihohin Jonglei kuma ta bi ta arewa don shiga kogin Pibor kusa da Pibor,a wata mahadar da kogin Kangen .Kogin Medikiret yana ciyar da marshes,wanda ya samo asali a cikin marshes a kudu.

## Manazarta
Kogin Loutsié

Kogin **Louetsi** kogi ne  da ke kudu maso yammacin Gabon, ya ratsa Lardin Ngounié. Ya bi ta Bongolo sannan kuma Dam din Bongolo da ke bakin kogin yana samar da wutar lantarki ga kashi uku na kasar Gabon. A cikin 1993, an ba da sanarwar cewa za’a gina Louetsi kusa da Lébamba wadda Amurka, Kanada da Faransa suka biya kudi kimanin CFA69.280m. An kiyasta jimillar kuɗin aikin da kimanin CFA281.745m.

## Manazarta
Ann Henderson-Sellers

**Ann Henderson-Sellers** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1952) ya kasance kwararriyar Farfesa ce ta Sashen Muhalli da Yanayi a Jami'ar Macquarie, Sydney.Ta kasance Darakta ta Ma'aikatan Shirye-shiryen Haɗin gwiwa (JPS) na Shirin Binciken Yanayi na fadin Duniya a shekarar 2006 da shekara ta 2007, kuma ta kasance Darakta a Sashen Muhalli a ANSTO daga shekarar 1998 zuwa shekara ta 2005.Ta kasance Mataimakiya ga Mataimakin Shugaban(Bincike da Ci gaba)na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Royal Melbourne daga shekarun 1996-1998. Kafin wannan ita ce darakta mai kafa Cibiyar Tasirin Yanayi a Jami'ar Macquarie inda ta ci gaba da rike Farfesa a fannin Yanayi na Jiki.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Ann Henderson-Sellers a shekara ta 1952 a Sheffield, United Kingdom, kuma tun daga ƙuruciya dole ne ya yi yaƙi da ƙa'idojin al'adu waɗanda 'yan mata ba za su iya ba, kuma ba sa karatun lissafi da kimiyya.Ta yi karatun lissafi a Jami'ar Bristol,annan ta kammala digirinta na PhD a shekarar 1976 tare da hadin gwiwar Ofishin Meteorological a kasar Burtaniya. A lokacin da ta yi PhD, ta auri Brian Henderson-Sellers, ɗalibai na PhD a Jami'ar Leicester,

wanda ya sa aka soke kudinta saboda zaton shi ne 'idan mace ta yi aure za ta sami cikakken goyon baan ta kui, daga mijina'.

## Kimiyya ta Duniya
Henderson-Sellers a baya ya jagoranci aikin WMO don Kwatanta Tsarin Tsarin Kasuwanci na Duniya, wanda ke aiki a matsayin "haɗin gwiwar" na Intanet na duniya. Kwanan nan ta jagoranci Kungiyar Binciken Model don Binciken Yanayi (MECCA). Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Jami'ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan fannoni daban-daban na tasirin yanayi. A cikin shekara ta 1995 ta kasance marubuciya mai jagora ga IPCC SAR.

Farfesa Henderson-Sellers ta kasance masanin kimiyya na Tsarin Duniya duk rayuwarta tana jagorantar bayanin da tsinkaya game da tasirin rufe ƙasa da canjin amfani da ƙasa akan yanayi da tsarin ɗan adam. Tana da BSc a cikin lissafi, ta gudanar da PhD tare da hadin gwiwar Ofishin Meteorological na Burtaniya kuma ta sami D.Sc. a kimiyyar yanayi a 1999. Ta kasance zaɓaɓɓen Fellow na Kwalejin Kimiyya da Injiniya ta Ostiraliya kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Centenary Medal of Australia don Hidima ga Australian Society in Meteorology a shekara ta 2003.

Ann marubuciya ce ta ISI "wanda aka ambata sosai" na littattafai sama da guda 500, gami da littattafai 14 da kuma zaɓaɓɓen Fellow na Ƙungiyar Geophysical ta Amurka da Ƙungiyar Meteorological ta Amurka.

Rubutun ta "The IPCC Report: What The Lead Authors Really Think" ya tattauna ra'ayoyin marubutan IPCC,musamman a kan tsarin Rahoton Bincike na 4.

## Ayyuka

* "A Climate Modelling Primer" (marubucin farko Kendal McGuffie, 4th Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2014).

## Manazarta
Mariama Ba

**Mariama Bâ** (Afrilu shabakwai 17,shekara 1929 - Agusta 17, 1981) marubuciya ce kuma ƴan mata ƙasar Senegal, waɗanda aka fassara littattafan Faransanci guda biyu zuwa harsuna fiye da dozin.  An haife ta a Dakar, ta kasance musulma. 

## Manazarta
Lillian Aujo

**Lillian Aujo** marubuciya ce ɗan ƙasar Uganda.  A shekarar 2009, ta kasance wadda ta lashe kyautar wakokin waqoqin Babishai Niwe (BN) ta farko ta BN    A cikin 2015, an yi mata jerin sunayen,  kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Inaugural Jalada don adabi don labarinta "Inda ganyen kabewa ke Zane ". 

## Manazarta
Nafisatou Niang Diallo

**Nafissatou Niang Diallo** (haihuwa 11 ga watan Maris shekaran alif dari tara da arba'in da ɗaya 1941  &#x2013;da shekaran 1982) marubuci ɗan Senegal ne wanda ya rubuta cikin Faransanci. Bayan ta yi karatu a Toulouse, Faransa, ta fara rubutu. Ta kasance mai ƙwazo a cikin ayyukan jin daɗin jama'a a matsayinta na ungozoma da kuma darekta na cibiyar kula da lafiyar mata da kuma yara, kuma ta bayyana a cikin rubuce-rubucen akwai al'amuran gargajiya da na zamani na al'ummar Senegal.  Tarihin rayuwarta *De Tilène au Plateau, Yarinya Dakar*, wanda aka buga a shekaran 1975,  yana daga cikin ayyukan adabi na farko da wata mata 'yar Senegal ta buga, bayan haka ta buga litattafai uku kafin mutuwarta ta farko tana da shekaru arba in da daya 41.   

Ta auri Mambaye Diallo a shekarar alif dari tara da sittin da ɗaya 1961 kuma ta haifi ‘ya’ya shida. Ta rasu a shekara ta 1982 tana da shekaru 41.

## Manazarta
Sokhna Benga

**Sokhna Benga** (Mbengue), (an haife ta sha biyu 12 ga watan Disamba shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967,a Dakar ). marubuciya ce kuma mawaƙiya 'yar ƙasar Senegal. Ta rubuta cikin Faransanci.

## Hotuna

File:Sokhna_Benga_au_festival_films_femmes_Afrique_(FFA)_02.jpg|Sokhna a wurin bikin Fim na Femmes Afrique (FFA)


## Manazarta
Nafisatou Dia Diouf

**Nafissatou Dia Diouf** (an haife ta a watan Satumba sha daya ga wata11, shekaran alif 1973 a Dakar ) marubuci ɗan Senegal ne a cikin Faransanci.

Mahaifinta jami'in diplomasiyya ne, mahaifiyarta kuma malami ce. Ta halarci Jami'ar Michel de Montaigne Bordeaux 3, inda ta yi karatun Harsunan Waje a cikin Kasuwancin Duniya, Talla da Dokar Kasuwanci, Kasuwanci da Kasuwanci. Ta kuma kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin masana'antu Logistics. Bayan shekaru biyar, ta dawo Senegal.
Aminata Maiga Ka

**Kehsna** (shekaran 1940 - Nuwamba shekaran 2005) marubuci ɗan Senegal ne. Ta yi karatu a kasashe daban-daban, ciki har da Amurka da Faransa, kafin ta zama marubuci a cikin shekaran 1980s. Aikinta na farko shine *La Voie du Salut* sannan daga baya ayyukanta sun hada da *En votre nom et au mien.* Rubuce-rubucenta sun yi magana game da rayuwa da cin zarafin matan Afirka.
Fatou Niang Siga

**Fatou Niang Siga** (shekaran 1932-shekaran 2022) marubuciya ce kuma malamar makaranta ɗan ƙasar Senegal. Ita Musulma ce ta Mouride kuma ta yi aikin hajjin Makka sau biyu. Ta yi aure ta haifi 'ya'ya goma sha biyu. 'Yarta Maïmouna Sourang Ndir ta kasance jakadiyar Senegal a Faransa.  

Rubuce-rubucenta sun ta'allaka ne a kusa da asalinta na Saint-Louis, Senegal. 

## Zaɓin ayyuka
Ga zaɓin ayyukanta:

* *Saint-Louis du Sénégal et sa mythologie*, Midi/Occident (2006)
* *Costume saint-louisien sénégalais d'hier à aujourd'hui* (2006)
* *Kija: chungu cha mwana mwari wa Giningi, Fitowa ta daya zuwa uku 1-3*, na Niang Fatou Niang Siga, Novati Rutenge, Shani Abdallah Kitogo, bugun Taasisi ya Uchunguzi wa Kiswahili, Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam, 200?, 
* *Reflet de modes da hadisai Saint-Louisiennes* (Dakar, shekaran 1990) 

## Nassoshi
Yann Karamoh

**Yann Karamoh** (an haifeshi ranar 8 ga watan Yuli, 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ko na dama ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Torino a Serie A ta Italiya.  An haife shi a Ivory Coast, matashi ne mai kuma taka wa kungiyar kwallon kafar Faransa leda.

## Aikin kulob
**Kayin**

An haife shi a Abidjan, Karamoh ya koma Caen a cikin 2011 daga Racing Colombes 92. A ranar 7 ga Disamba 2015, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin ƙwararrunsa na farko, tare da tsawon shekaru uku.

Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a gasar Ligue 1 a ranar 13 ga Agusta 2016 a Caen's 3–2 da Lorient, inda ya maye gurbin Ronny Rodelin a cikin minti na 77. Bayan kwanaki shida, ya fara kuma ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 a wasan lig na biyu na kulob dinsa na kakar wasa, rashin nasara da ci 0–2 a wajen Lyon.

**Inter Milan**

A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2017, Karamoh ya shiga kulob din Inter Milan na Seria A kan yarjejeniyar lamuni na shekaru biyu tare da wajibcin siye. Ya buga wasansa na farko a Seria A 24 Satumba 2017 a 1-0 ya ci Genoa ya maye gurbin Borja Valero a cikin minti na 72. A ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 2018, ya fara a wasansa na farko na gasar kuma ya ci kwallon da ya ci nasara ya ba Inter nasara da ci 2-1 a kan Bologna.

**Lamuni zuwa Bordeaux**

A kan 31 Agusta 2018, Karamoh ya koma Faransa yana ƙaura zuwa Bordeaux don lamuni na shekara.

**Parma**

A ranar 17 ga Yuli, 2019, Karamoh ya koma Parma a matsayin lamuni na shekara guda tare da wajibcin sanya yarjejeniyar dindindin.

**Torino**

A ranar 1 ga Satumba 2022, Karamoh ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiragi na kaka daya tare da Torino, tare da zabin tsawaita wasu yanayi biyu.

**Lamuni ga Montpellier**

A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2024, Karamoh ya shiga Montpellier a kan aro tare da zaɓi don siye.

 

## Manazarta
Mame Younousse Dieng

**Mame Younousse Dieng** (haihuwa shekaran alif dari tara da talatin da tara1939 - zuwa daya ga watan 1 Afrilu shekaran 2016) marubuciyar  yar Senegal ce da aka haife ta a Tivaouane wanda ya zauna a Dakar . Littafinta *Aawo bi* abin lura ne a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin litattafan farko na Senegal a cikin yaren Wolof. Ta kuma rubuta waƙa da fassara taken ƙasa zuwa wannan harshe. 

## Littattafai

* *Aawo bi* (Matar Farko), shekaran 1992 - cikin Wolof
* *L'Ombre en feu* (The Shadow on Fire), Nouvelles Editions Africaines du Sénégal (1997),  - a cikin Faransanci

## Kara karantawa

## Manazarta
Aisasatou Cissé

**Aïssatou Cissé** ko **Aissatou Cisse** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1970/1) marubuciyar ce a Senegal mai nakasa wanda tazama  mai ba da shawara ga Shugaban Senegal.

An haifi Cissé a Niayes Thioker a cikin Dakar   kusan shekarn  1971. Mahaifiyarta tana da rheumatism kuma a lokacin haihuwa Cissé hannayensa da ƙafafunsa sun rabu da mutanen da ke taimakon haihuwa. Wannan ya bar Cissé da nakasa na dindindin.Ta samu nasarori da dama tare da goyon bayan iyayenta. 

Cissé tazama marubuciya  mai nasara. Ta rubuta littafinta na farko *Zeina* a cikin shekaran 2002 da *Linguère Fatim* bayan shekaru biyu. Ta samu lambar yabo a kasar Libiya. 

Ta yi rubutu game da rashin adalcin wata yarinya 'yar Senegal da aka tura gidan yari saboda ta zubar da cikin ba bisa ka'ida ba. Hakan ya faru ne duk da raguwar cikin da aka samu sakamakon fyaden da aka yi mata tana shekara goma sha uku. 

An nada Cissé a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman ga shugaban Senegal Macky Sal. Ta yi aiki tare da Ministan Lafiya da Ayyukan Jama'a don inganta wuraren wasanni na kasar don masu nakasa. Ta taimaka da ƙungiyar Senagalese mai suna ASEDEME. ASEDEME kungiya ce ta taimakon kai da aka fara a shekaran 1989 don taimakawa yara hamsin 50 masu matsalar koyo don samun ilimi. 

## Nassoshi
Penda Mbow

**Penda Mbow**, an haife ta shekaran 1955, yar tarihi ce, 'yar gwagwarmaya, kuma 'yar siyasan Senegal. Ministar Al'adun Senegal ta tsawon watanni da yawa a cikin shekaran 2001, farfesa ce a Jami'ar Cheikh Anta Diop a Dakar kuma shugabar motsawa ce yar kasa (yar kasa Mai tafiye tafiye).

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Penda Mbow a watan Afrilun shekaran 1955.

A cikin shekaran 1986 ta sami digiri na uku a tarihin Medieval a Université de Provence a Faransa, tare da kasida mai taken *L'aristocratie militaire mameluke d'après le cadastre d'Ibn al-Ji'an : éléments de comparaison avec la France* (a Turanci: The Mameluke Military Aristocracy bayan Jama'a Rajista na Ibn al-Ji'an: Elements of Comparison with France). Binciken karatunta ya mayar da hankali kan tarihin basirar Afirka da nazarin jinsi na Musulunci. Ya zama farfesa a shekara ta 2010.

## Lambobin yabo da Karramawa

* Tallafin karatu na Fulbright, jami'ar jihar Michigan 
* Lambar yabo na Rockefeller Foundation, akan bincike a cibiyar Bellagio na Italy.
* Lambar karramawa na Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur Francaise (Knight of the French Legion of Honor) 2003.
* Lambar karramawa na Commandeur de l'Ordre National du Mérite, France, 1999.
* Lambar karramawa na jami'ar Uppsala Janairu 2005.

## Manazarta
Karen E. Frey

Karen E. Frey masaniyar kimiyyace ta duniya a Amurka' a Jami'ar Clark wanda sha'awar binciken ta sun haɗada, haɗakar amfani da ma'aunin fili, ƙididdigar tauraron ɗan adam, da nazarin sararin samaniya don nazarin manyan alaƙa tsakanin ƙasa, yanayi, teku, da ƙanƙara a cikin mahalli. Tundaga shekara ta 1999, ta gudanar da bincike a Yamma da Gabashin Siberia, Arewacin Alaska, da Bering, Chukchi, da Beaufort Seas. Ayyukan ta na baya-bayannan suna mai da hankali kan tasirin halittu da biogeochemical na raguwar ƙanƙara na teku a cikin mahalli na polar shelf da kuma tasirin hydrological da biogechemical na lalacewar permafrost na ƙasa a faɗin Arctic.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Frey ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar ƙasa daga Jami'ar Cornell a shekarar 1998, kafin ta shiga Jami'ar California, Los Angeles don kammala digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin ƙasa a shekarar 2000. Sa'annan, Frey ta sami digirinta na PhD a fannin ilimin ƙasa wanda ta ƙware a kimiyyar arctic da biogeochemistry daga Jami'ar California, Los Angeles a shekara ta 2005.

## Ayyuka
Bayan kammala karatunta na PhD, Frey ta shiga bangaren koyarwa a Kwalejin William da Maryamu a 2006 a matsayin Mataimakiyar farfesa mai ziyara wanda ya koyar da GIS da darussan kimiyyar muhalli. A shekara ta 2007, Frey ta shiga ɓangaren koyarwa a Makarantar Nazarin Yanayi a Jami'ar Clark a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa. Frey ta kasance mai jagorantar aiki akan karatu da yawa, gami da Woodwell Polaris Project, Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Ƙasa, da kuma aikin NASA ICESCAPE. A shekara ta 2005, Frey da abokan aikinta sun buga takarda mai mahimmanci, "An ƙara fitar da carbon daga manyan wuraren da ke Yammacin Siberiya ta 2100" a cikin Wasiƙun Binciken Geophysical, wanda ta bada rahoton kwaikwayon samfurin yanayi na ƙarni na gaba kuma tayi hasashen kusan ninka ninki biyu na narkar da ƙaruwar carbon a cikin rafi da kwarara zuwa Tekun Arctic. An nuna wannan takarda a kan Discovery Channel da Earth Magazine .

## Kyaututtuka
Frey ita ce Mataimakiyar Shugaban Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Marine na Kwamitin Kimiyya na Arctic na Duniya. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Kwamitin Kimiyya na Arctic na Duniya wanda ke tantance mai karɓar kyauta a kowace shekara. Bugu da kari, Frey ta jagoranci Katin Rahoton Arctic na Firamare na Tekun Arctic tun daga shekarar 2014.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Karen E. Frey publications indexed by Google Scholar
Kine Kirama Fall

**Kine Kirama Fall** sunan mawaƙiyar yar ƙasar Senigal ne (an haife ta a shekara ta 1934) wacce ta buga kundin ayar Faransanci guda biyu a cikin shekaran1970s, lokacin da babu marubuta mata da yawa a Senegal. An san ta da yanayin sufanci na wakokinta, waɗanda ke bayyana ƙaunar yanayi da kuma Allah.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a shekaran 1934 a garin Rufisque da ke gabar da teku kusa da Dakar. Ba ta da ilimin sakandare kuma ta zo a makare don karanta Faransanci. Wannan na ya 'yantar da ita daga tarurrukan Turai kuma ya ba da gudummawar sahihancin Senigal ga aikinta, in ji mawaƙin ɗan siyasa Leopold Senghor. Fall ta sami karramawa ta goyon bayan da ta samu daga Shugaba Senghor, wanda ya rubuta gabatarwa ga littafinta na waƙa na farko. Bayan karanta wakokinta da saduwa da ita, mawaƙin Birago Diop ya sha'awar aikinta kuma ya ƙarfafa ta. A farkon shekaran 1970 Fall yana aiki a cikin labarai.

A cikin shekaran 1973 ta gaya wa mai tambayoyin cewa waƙarta kusan koyaushe ita ce waƙa: rera duniya, teku, sama, amma sama da duka Allah. Jigoginta sun zaɓe ta, ta ce:  jigogi galibi na "dabi'a, Allah da ƙwarewar ɗan adam". Senghor ta yi tunanin aikinta ya nuna "haɗuwa da ruhi da sha'awa na Afirka yawanci". Wani mai suka ya ambaci “sabo, tattalin arziki, da ruhi” da take kawowa ga rubuce-rubuce game da ƙauna, azaba, bangaskiya da yanayi.

Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙarni na farko na marubuta mata a Senigal waɗanda suka fito a cikin shekaru bayan samun 'yancin kai a shekaran 1960 amma ta kasance na ɗan lokaci kusan ba a sani ba a duniya.  Fall ta ce tana waka ne ga dukkan 'yan mata da matan Afirka.  Wakokinta suna da kwatankwacin al'adun baka dake yanki, a bayyane yake cikin waƙoƙin yabo,  da kuma kwatankwacin yaren Wolof na asali.

## Ayyuka

* *Chants de la rivière fraîche: poèmes* . Dakar: Nouvelles Éditions Afirka,shekaran 1975
* *Les élans de grâce. Yaoundé*: Bugawa CLE, shekaran 1979

## Manazarta
Ndèye Coumba Mbengue Diakhaté

**Ndèye Coumba Mbengue Diakhaté** (9 tara ga watan Disamba shekara 1924 -zuwa ashirin da biyar  ga watan  25 Satumba shekara 2001) malama ce 'yar Senigal kuma mawaƙiya wanda ta himmatu wajen haɓaka ilimin iyaye mata da 'ya'yansu. An buga waƙarta a cikin *Filles du soleil* ('Ya'yan Sun, 1980).
 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An kuma haife ta  a cikin shekaran 1924 a Rufisque, Senigal, Mbengue Diakhaté tana ɗaya daga cikin malaman makaranta na farko da suka kammala digiri daga Makarantar Al'ada ta Rufisque..Ta kasance memba mai aiki a Rufisque's *Association pour l'Action sociale des femmes* (Women's Social Action Association).
## Ayyuka
Wakar ta na nuna ra'ayinta kan yadda ake sanya mata a cikin al'umma, misali, idan mutum ya gaya wa 'yar uwarsa ko mahaifiyarsa "Jiguen rek nga!" (Bayan haka, ke mace ce kawai). Rikici da yawan fararen fata ya zo ta cikin "Ils étaient Blancs, j'étais Noire. . ." (Sun kasance fari, ni baƙar fata ne). Ba wai kawai tana isar da tunaninta na ciki ta hanyar waƙarta ba amma tana sake fasalta sifofi da kari na al'adar baka ta Serer a cikin baitocin Faransanci.

## Mutuwa da Abun Tunawa
Ndèye Coumba Mbengue Diakhaté ya mutu a ranar ashirin da biyar  ga watan Satumba shekara 2001 a Dakar.
## Manazarta