open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mary Kenney O'Sullivan

**Mary Kenney O'Sullivan** (Janairu 8, 1864 - Janairu 18, 1943), ta kasance mai shirya ƙungiyar kwadago ta farko ta Amurka. Ta koyi mahimmancin ƙungiyoyin kwadago daga rashin kyawun kulawa da aka ba ta a aikinta na farko a fannin yin tufafi. Ta fara aiki a fannin ɗaure littattafai, ta shiga ƙungiyar Ladies Federal Local Union Number 2703 kuma ta tsara ƙungiyarta daga ciki, ƙungiyar ɗaure littattafai ta mata Number 1. 

Ƙungiyar mata ta ɗaura littattafai ta zama reshen Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Amurka (AFL) kuma ta ci gaba da zama mai shirya littattafai mai cikakken albashi. Duk da cewa ba za ta daɗe tana riƙe da wannan matsayi ba, ana tunawa da ita a matsayin mace ta farko da ta fara aiki a AFL wacce ke da cikakken albashi. 

Ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar Jane Addams ta matsugunan, ta koma Hull House a shekarun 1880. A can ta ci gaba da shirya ayyukan mata da ƙungiyoyi. Daga baya a shekarar 1884, ta auri wani editan ƙungiyar kwadago kuma mai shiryawa mai suna John O'Sullivan a Boston . Sun ƙaura zuwa Denison House, wani gidan matsugunan inda O'Sullivan ta ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukan kwadago. Wannan dama ce ta musamman a gare ta domin ba kasafai maza ke tallafa wa matansu suna aiki ba. Tare suna da 'ya'ya uku. [1]

A shekarar 1903, a cikin abin da wataƙila shine babban nasararta, O'Sullivan ta zama kafa ƙungiyar mata ta ƙungiyar kwadago . Ta yi aiki tare da ƙungiyar a cikin ayyukan gyara da yawa. Ta kuma taimaka wa Ma'aikatan Masana'antu na Duniya a lokacin yajin aikin Lawrence Textile . Daga ƙarshe ta ƙare aikinta na aiki a matsayin mai duba Hukumar Ma'aikata da Masana'antu ta Massachusetts, matsayin da ta riƙe na tsawon shekaru 20. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Mary Kenney a Hannibal, Missouri ga baƙi 'yan asalin Ireland . Ta sami karatun aji huɗu ne kawai amma ta ci gaba da koyon sana'ar dinki. Ta yi shekaru biyu tana dinki ba tare da albashi ba.  Bayan yin dinki, O'Sullivan ta koyi sana'ar dinki kuma ta zama ƙwararren mai dinki na littattafai. Wannan gogewar, da kuma aikinta na farko a dinki na littattafai ne suka sa ta fahimci buƙatar haɗin kai. Ta yi aiki don tallafa wa mahaifiyarta, O'Sullivan ta ƙaura zuwa Chicago a 1888.  A can ta ci gaba da aikin dinki, amma don ta sami tallafi ga kanta da sauran mata irinta, ta shiga ƙungiyar Ladies Federal Local Union Number 2703 kuma ta fara ƙungiyarta ta ƙungiyar, Ƙungiyar Littattafai ta Mata Number 1. 

A lokacin da take shirya ayyukan kwadago na mata, ta zauna a Hull House. Bayan ta haɗu da Jane Addams ta kuma san ta, ta sami izinin gudanar da tarurrukan ƙungiyoyin kwadago a gidan. Daga ƙarshe ta kafa nata haɗin gwiwa a cikin gidan musamman ga mata masu ƙarancin albashi.  Ƙungiyarta ta ƙungiyar kwadago ta zama wani ɓangare na AFL kuma sakamakon haka aka zaɓe ta don ta wakilci Majalisar Ɗinkin Kasuwanci da Ma'aikata ta Chicago. A shekarar 1892 aka naɗa ta a matsayin mai shirya cikakken albashi na farko ga AFL, inda aka ba ta damar yin tafiye-tafiye mai yawa a gabar tekun gabas, tana shirya ma'aikata da yawa. 

## Manazarta
Doris Beeby

**Doris Isabel Beeby** (1894–1948) ta kasance mai shirya ƙungiyar kwadago ta Ostiraliya. Ta shirya a madadin mata a cikin Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Takardar Ma'aikata ta Sheet Metal a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Ta yi fafutukar ganin an daidaita albashi da kuma inganta yanayin aiki. Ta taimaka wa 'yan gudun hijirar Yaƙin Basasa na Spain ta hanyar Ƙungiyar Agajin Gaggawa ta Spain kuma ta shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Ostiraliya . A shekarun 1920, ta kasance mataimakiya kuma abokiyar mahaifinta, alkali George Beeby kuma ta gudanar da bincike kan yanayin aiki.

## Rayuwar farko, ilimi da aiki
An haifi Doris Isabel Beeby a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 1894 a Stanmore . Tana ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya huɗu na Helena Maria (wacce aka haifa a West) da George Beeby, ɗan siyasa kuma alkali. Ta halarci Makarantar Grammar ta 'Yan Mata ta Cocin Sydney ta Ingila kuma ɗalibar fasaha ce a Jami'ar Sydney . 

A watan Satumba na shekarar 1920, bayan da aka naɗa mahaifin Beeby a matsayin alkali a kotun sasanta masana'antu ta New South Wales, ta zama mataimakiyarsa. Ta taimaka a wani bincike kan rage sa'o'in ma'aikata a masana'antar gini da ƙarfe zuwa sa'o'i 44 a mako daga sa'o'i 48.  A shekarar 1926, ta haɗu da shi lokacin da ya koma Kotun Sasantawa ta Commonwealth kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatare ga kwamitin sarauta na 1931  yana bincike kan shari'ar da aka yi wa J. Johnston a shekarar 1928. 

A ƙarshen shekarar 1935, Beeby ta yi tafiya da iyalinta a cikin mota ta ratsa Turai ta tafi Ingila. Ta ziyarci 'yar uwarta a New York kafin ta koma Ostiraliya a watan Maris na 1937. 

## Shirya ƙungiya da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis
A watan Maris na shekarar 1939, Beeby ta yi tafiya zuwa Landan inda ta taimaka wa 'yan gudun hijirar Yaƙin Basasa na Spain ta hanyar ƙungiyar agaji ta Spain. Ta shiga jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Burtaniya . Bayan ta dawo Ostiraliya ta zama memba na jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Ostiraliya . 

Beeby ta zama mai shirya ƙungiyar kwadago, tana aiki a ƙungiyar ma'aikatan ƙarfe ta Sheet Metal (SMWU) daga 1942 zuwa 1945. Ta ɗauki matsayin aiki a masana'antar ƙarfe ta takarda don fahimtar ra'ayin ma'aikata sosai. [1] Ta yi kira da a daidaita albashin mata da kuma inganta yanayin aiki a gaban Hukumar Aikin Mata. [2] Nasarar da ta samu ta shirya ta yi iyaka saboda rashin son shiga yajin aiki da kuma goyon bayan da jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta yi wa ƙoƙarin yaƙi. [3] Beeby ta rubuta wa jaridar Australian Women's Digest ta wata-wata da jaridar Tribune ta jam'iyyar Kwaminis. Ta rubuta labarai game da rawar da mata ke takawa a ƙungiyoyin kwadago a lokacin yaƙin da kuma game da ƙarin albashi ga mata. [2]

## Manazarta
Rayuwa Dutton Scudder

**Julia Vida Dutton Scudder** (1861–1954) malamar makaranta ce, marubuciya, kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a a Amurka a cikin ƙungiyar bishara ta zamantakewa .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife ta a Madurai, Indiya, a ranar 15 ga Disamba, 1861, ita kaɗai ce 'ya ga David Coit Scudder (daga dangin Scudder na masu wa'azi a Indiya ) da Harriet Louise (Dutton) Scudder. Bayan da mahaifinta, mai wa'azin Congregationalist, ya nutse a cikin ruwa a shekarar 1862, ita da mahaifiyarta suka koma gidan danginsu da ke Boston. Baya ga tafiye-tafiye a Turai, ta halarci makarantun sakandare masu zaman kansu a Boston, kuma ta kammala karatunta a Makarantar Latin ta 'Yan Mata ta Boston a shekarar 1880. Daga nan Scudder ta shiga Kwalejin Smith, inda ta sami digirinta na farko a shekarar 1884. 

A shekarar 1885, ita da Clara French su ne mata 'yan Amurka na farko da suka shiga shirin digiri na biyu a Oxford, inda York Powell da John Ruskin suka yi mata tasiri. A lokacin da take Ingila , Leo Tolstoi da George Bernard Shaw da kuma gurguzu na Fabian suka yi mata tasiri. Scudder da French sun koma Boston a shekarar 1886.  

## Aikin ilimi da fafutukar zamantakewa
Scudder ta koyar da adabin Turanci daga 1887 a Kwalejin Wellesley, inda ta zama mataimakiyar farfesa a 1892 da kuma cikakkiyar farfesa a 1910.  

Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar College Settlements Association a shekarar 1887, tare da Helena Dudley, Katharine Coman, Katharine Lee Bates, da sauran mata.  Ita da Emily Greene Balch suma sun shiga cikin kafa kamfanin gidaje na uku na CSA, Denison House a Boston.  Scudder shine babban mai kula da shi daga 1893 zuwa 1913. 

Lokacin da Faransa ta mutu a shekarar 1888, Scudder ta shiga ƙungiyar Sahabbai na Holy Cross, ƙungiyar mata na Episcopal waɗanda suka sadaukar da kansu ga addu'ar roƙo da sulhu tsakanin jama'a. Haka kuma a shekarar 1888, ta shiga ƙungiyar Socialists ta Kirista, wadda, a ƙarƙashin William Dwight Porter Bliss, ta kafa cocin Carpenter a Boston kuma ta buga littafin The Dawn . [1] [2]

A shekarar 1893, Scudder ta kasance wakiliya a taron ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta tsakiya ta Boston.  Daga baya, ta taimaka wajen kafa ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta tarayya, ƙungiyar ƙwararru waɗanda suka haɗa kansu da ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta Amurka . 

## Manazarta
Florence Anderson (mai haɗin gwiwar kwadago)

**Florence Anderson** ( née Meyer ; 1871 &#x2013; 1949)    ita ce sakatariyar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta farko a Victoria, Ostiraliya . An haifi Anderson a Bairnsdale, Victoria .  Ta auri John Anderson a 1911 kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya uku. Bayan mijinta ya mutu ta zama mai tsafta, amma a cewar *Rijistar Tarihin Rayuwa ta Ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta Ostiraliya 1788-1975* ta "yi tawaye saboda tsammanin masu tsafta suna kai tawul ɗin ofis gida don wanke-wanke" kuma ta shiga Ƙungiyar Masu Tsaftace Ofishin Mata na ɗan lokaci daga 1916 kuma daga baya ta zama ma'aikaciyar cikakken lokaci a 1919.  A 1920 an naɗa ta shugabar Hukumar Ma'aikata tare da Henry E. Bessell da Richard Brooks. 

An zaɓi Anderson a matsayin Sakataren Victorian na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata Masu Sauƙi ("missos") a shekarar 1930, inda ta riƙe muƙami har zuwa 1946. [1] [2] Ta kasance mai himma wajen fafutukar samun daidaiton albashi, musamman ga masu tsafta waɗanda galibi mata ne kuma waɗanda ke aiki na dogon lokaci ba tare da albashi mai yawa ba. A cikin wata hira da ta yi da The Labour Call, Anderson ya kira su "Ma'aikatan Dawn, da kuma Faɗuwar Rana", kuma hakan ya ce,

Ta mutu a gidanta da ke Smith St, North Richmond a ranar 20 ga Disamba, 1949, kuma an binne ta a Makabartar Burwood .   

## Manazarta
Liz Beattie

**Elizabeth Jean Beattie** tsohuwar 'yar siyasa ce ta Australiya . Ta kasance memba a Jam'iyyar Labour a Majalisar Dokokin Victoria daga 1999 zuwa 2014. Ta wakilci masu zaɓen Yuroke daga 2002; a baya ta wakilci masu zaɓen Tullamarine da aka soke. Ta kasance Sakatariyar Majalisa da ke taimaka wa Firayim Minista kan Harkokin Al'adu da Tsoffin Sojoji a Gwamnatin Brumby. 

An haifi Beattie a unguwar Richmond da ke wajen Melbourne . Kafin ta shiga siyasa, ta yi aiki a matsayin manajan ofis na Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Australiya daga 1994 zuwa 1996, da kuma a matsayin manajan gini a ɗakin taro na Melbourne Trades Hall daga 1996 har zuwa lokacin da aka zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisa a 1999. Ta kuma shiga cikin rassan jam'iyyarta na gida, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar reshen Labour da ke Sunbury daga 1993 zuwa 1998. [1]

Beattie was preselected as the Labor candidate for Tullamarine for the 1999 state election, opposing outspoken conservative Bernie Finn. Finn had won the seat, in a traditional Labor area, in the huge Labor defeat of 1992, and had been re-elected in 1996. She won the seat, and served for five terms before retiring from politics at the 2014 Victorian state election.

## Manazarta
Lizzie Ahern

**Elizabeth Ahern** (19 Oktoba 1877 - 7 Afrilu 1969) 'Yar fafutukar siyasa ce ta Ostiraliya, mai rajin kare haƙƙin 'yan kasuwa da kuma gurguzu . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ahern a Ballarat, Victoria, Ostiraliya a ranar 19 ga Oktoba, 1877. Mahaifinta, Edmund Ahern, ma'aikacin hakar zinare ne, mahaifiyarta kuma Eliza, 'yar shekara 18 Kiely; dukkansu 'yan ƙasar Ireland ne.   Ahern ta bar makaranta tana da shekaru 14, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar ɗalibi sannan ta ƙaura zuwa Melbourne, inda ta yi aikin gida a matsayin mai dafa abinci .  

## Sana'a
Ahern ta shiga reshen Abbotsford na Majalisar Ma'aikata ta Siyasa a shekarar 1904, kuma Kwamitin Tambayoyin Jama'a, wanda daga baya aka sake masa suna zuwa Jam'iyyar Socialist ta Victorian, a shekara mai zuwa. Jam'iyyar Socialist ta Victorian ta fi sha'awar ilimi da 'yancin magana kuma tana gudanar da tarurruka na mako-mako a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bijou wanda galibi ke jawo hankalin jama'a sama da 1,000. Ta kuma gudanar da tarurruka a Bankin Yarra, wanda zai iya jawo hankalin dubban mutane. Ahern ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu magana da suka fi shahara kuma masu tasiri a Jam'iyyar kuma ta yi jawabi a tarurrukansu a kusurwoyin titi da kuma yankunan karkara. [1] A watan Nuwamba 1906 an kama ta aka daure ta na tsawon kwanaki goma; ta yi kamfen na Yaƙin Neman 'Yancin Magana, wanda ya kare 'yancin yin magana a wuraren jama'a. [2] [3]

Ahern ta kasance memba na kwamitin zartarwa na Jam'iyyar Socialist ta Victoria a tsakanin 1906-08, 1910 da 1917-18; a 1906-07 ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaba. Ta kasance wakiliya a taron shekara-shekara na Majalisar Ma'aikata ta Siyasa a 1907 kuma ta taimaka wajen kafa Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Cikin Gida da Ƙungiyar Socialist ta Mata.  A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya ta yi yaƙin neman zaɓe a kan tilasta wa mata shiga soja, kuma a 1916 ta zama sakatariyar Kwamitin Hana Mata Shiga soja. 

Ahern ta ci gaba da aiki tare da Kwamitin Tsara Tsara na Mata na Ma'aikata har zuwa 1934, kuma ta kasance wakiliya a taron farko na mata na ma'aikata a tsakanin jihohi a 1929 da kuma sakatariyar zartarwa a 1930. Ta zama Alkalin Aminci kuma alkalin kotun yara .  Ahern ta kasance memba na reshen jam'iyyar na Albert Park har sai da ta mutu a ranar 7 ga Afrilu 1969. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ahern ya auri Arthur Wallace na ƙungiyar Barrier Socialist Propaganda Group a wani auren gurguzu a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1908. Sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu tare. 

## Manazarta
Lisa Darmanin (ɗan siyasa)

**Lisa Darmanin** / / ˈdɑːrmənən / DAR -mə - DAR ) ƴar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ce ta Australiya kuma 'yar siyasa wacce ta kasance Sakataren Reshe na Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Australiya (ASU), Hukumomin Victorian da Tasmanian tun daga watan Yunin 2018 kuma Shugabar Vision Super tun daga ranar 1 ga Yulin 2021.  Ita memba ce ta Jam'iyyar Labour ta Australiya (ALP) kuma an zaɓe ta don ta maye gurbin Linda White a matsayin Sanata ta Victoria a 2024.  

## Sana'a
Darmanin tana da digirin farko a fannin Kasuwanci (Hulɗar Masana'antu da Gudanar da HR) da kuma Difloma a fannin Ci gaban Al'umma.   Ta fara hulɗa da ASU a matsayin memba kuma wakili mai himma a wurin aiki, daga Berry Street Victoria a 1997. Ta fara aiki a matsayin mai shirya ASU a 2000. 

A shekara ta 2006, Darmanin ta shafe lokaci tana aiki a matsayin mukamai daban-daban, ciki har da a Ma'aikatar Firimiya da Majalisar Ministoci ta Victoria, tana aiki a kan shirye-shiryen Gwamnatin Victoria kan daidaiton jinsi da hana cin zarafin iyali, da kuma Majalisar Zauren Ciniki ta Victorian (VTHC), inda ta tsara yakin neman zaben 'Yancinka a Aiki a Victoria. An fara zabenta a matsayin Mataimakiyar Sakatare a Reshen ASU a shekara ta 2007, tare da alhakin Shiryawa da Kamfe da kuma daidaita Sashen Ayyukan Jama'a da Al'umma. [1]

Darmanin ya zama Shugaban Vision Super a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2021. 

### Majalisar Dattawa
A watan Fabrairun 2024, Sanata Linda White ta mutu a kan mulki.  A watan Afrilun 2024, jam'iyyar ta zaɓi Darmanin don maye gurbinta.  A ranar 29 ga Mayun 2024, an naɗa Darmanin a Majalisar Dattawa a wani zaman haɗin gwiwa na Majalisar Dokokin Victoria . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Darmanin tana zaune a Melbourne tare da mijinta da 'ya'yanta maza biyu. 

## Manazarta
Anna Booth

**Anna Booth** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1955) 'yar ƙasar Australiya ce wadda ta zama Mai Ba da Shawara kan Ayyukan Gaggawa a shekara ta 2023. Ta yi nasara a ƙungiyar kwadago kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin darektan kamfani. Ta taimaka wajen shirya jigilar tocilan wasannin Olympics na Sydney .

## Rayuwa
An haifi Booth a shekarar 1955 kuma ta yi makaranta a Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Hornsby . Ta kammala karatunta a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Sydney. 

Booth ta shiga ƙungiyar Tufafi da Ƙungiyoyin Kasuwanci ta Australiya a matsayin mai bincike a shekarar 1977 kuma a shekarar 1981 ta taka rawa wajen kafa hutun rana ga ma'aikatan tufafi na Australiya. A shekarar 1987 ta zama sakatariyar tarayya ta ƙungiyar. Ita ce sakatariyar ƙungiyar tarayya ta farko a Australiya (na ƙasa).  A shekarar 1988 ta kasance 'yar takarar jam'iyyar Labour ta Australiya da ba ta yi nasara ba don zaɓen majalisar dokoki a Ku-ring-gai .  Ta zama Sakatariyar Ƙasa ta ƙungiyar kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar Majalisar Ƙungiyoyin Kasuwanci ta Australiya (ACTU).  Booth ta bar ƙungiyar da ACTU a shekarar 1995. Ta ce ba ta son ƙaura birane kamar yadda ake tsammani kuma ta yi takaicin cewa an jinkirta haɗakar ƙungiyarta da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Ƙasa. Shawarar ta ta canza tsammanin ganin yadda ake tunanin za ta jagoranci ƙungiyar da ta ƙunshi mutane 150,000. 

Ta kasance memba a kwamitin gudanarwa na Bankin Commonwealth. An gudanar da gasar Olympics a Sydney a shekarar 2000 kuma Booth tana cikin Kwamitin shirya gasar. [1] Mutane 2,500 ne suka shiga cikin ɗaukar tocilan daga Girka zuwa Ostiraliya. [2] Lokacin da tocilan suka fara tafiya a Ostiraliya, Booth ce, wacce ta jagoranci Kwamitin tocilan Olympics na bazara na 2000, wanda ya kawo tocilan. Ta haɗu da Gwamna-Janar, Sir William Deane, a wurin Uluru mai tsarki (Ayers Rock) kuma hakan ya fara tafiyar tocilan a Ostiraliya a ranar 8 ga Yuni. Mutane 11,000 ne suka ɗauki tocilan a Ostiraliya. [2] Daga baya Booth ta lura cewa wannan shine babban abin alfahari a rayuwarta. [3] An ƙara ta cikin list ɗin girmamawa na mata na Victorian [3] a shekarar 2001.

Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar Hukumar Aiki Mai Kyau na tsawon shekaru takwas daga 2012 zuwa 2020. A lokacin ta kasance darakta a wani kamfani har sai da ta dawo a 2023 don zama mai gabatar da ƙara. 

## Manazarta
Sharan Burrow

**Sharan Leslie Burrow** AC (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga Disamba 1954) ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ce ta Australiya wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin babban sakatare na Ƙungiyar Ƙwadago ta Ƙasa da Ƙasa (ITUC) daga 2010 zuwa 2022  kuma a matsayin shugabar Majalisar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙwadago ta Australiya (ACTU) daga 2000 zuwa 2010. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama Babban Sakatare na ITUC tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a 2006, kuma ita ce mace ta biyu da ta zama Shugabar ACTU.

## Shiga cikin ƙungiyar kwadago ta Ostiraliya da wuri
An haifi Burrow a Warren, New South Wales ga iyali da ke da hannu sosai a cikin ƙungiyar kwadago . Ta kammala karatunta a fannin koyarwa a Jami'ar New South Wales a shekarar 1976 kuma ta zama malamar makaranta a farkon shekarun 1980, wanda hakan ya ba ta damar shiga cikin Ƙungiyar Malaman New South Wales . Daga baya ta zama Shugabar Majalisar Kasuwanci da Ma'aikata ta Bathurst . Kafin ta zama Shugabar ACTU, ta kuma kasance Shugabar Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta Australiya (AEU) a shekarar 1992.

## Shugabancin Majalisar Ƙungiyoyin Kwadago ta Ostiraliya
An zaɓi Burrow a matsayin Shugabar ACTU a watan Mayu na 2000. Babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a bainar jama'a a wa'adin mulkinta shi ne yakin neman zaben 'Haƙƙoƙinku a Aiki' na ACTU da ya yi kan dokokin hulɗar masana'antu na gwamnatin Howard kafin zaɓen tarayya na Ostiraliya na 2007. A zaɓen, gwamnatin Howard ta sha kaye, kuma gwamnatin Rudd mai zuwa ta soke dokar WorkChoices ta maye gurbinta da Dokar Aiki Mai Kyau ta 2009, wadda ACTU ta yaba mata saboda dawo da haƙƙin ma'aikata da yawa (kamar haƙƙin shiryawa da yin shawarwari tare) wanda dokar da ta gabata ta cire ko kuma ta sanya shi cikin haɗari. [1]

A lokacin da take shugabancin ACTU, an amince da wani shiri na PPL (Paid Parental Leave) a Ostiraliya, wanda ta ce; wannan zai ba wa mata ma'aikata mutunci da girmamawa. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Burrow ta ci gaba da zama Shugabar ACTU har zuwa ƙarshen watan Yuni na 2010 lokacin da ta bar ofis kuma aka zaɓe ta a matsayin Sakatare Janar (watau shugaba) na Ƙungiyar Ƙwadago ta Duniya . 

## Shiga cikin ƙungiyar kwadago ta duniya

Kafin a zaɓe ta a matsayin Sakatare Janar na Ƙungiyar Ƙwadago ta Ƙasa da Ƙasa a ranar 25 ga Yuni 2010, 

## Manazarta
Henrietta Greville

**Henrietta Greville** MBE ( née Wyse ; 9 ga Oktoba 1861 &#x2013; 29 ga Agusta 1964) ta kasance mai shirya ƙungiyar kwadago ta Australiya kuma ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka tsaya takarar Majalisar Dokokin Australiya tare da babban goyon bayan jam'iyya.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Greville a Dunedin, New Zealand, ga Henry Wyse, ɗan ƙasar Australiya, mai haƙo zinare da matarsa, Rebecca ( née Hutchinson) Wyse. Iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Victoria a shekarar 1866 zuwa New South Wales a shekarar 1868. Duk da rashin iliminta na yau da kullun, Henrietta ta yi aiki na ɗan lokaci tana da shekaru 17. A ranar 3 ga Agusta, 1881 a Ofishin Rijistar Albury, ta auri mai yin kayan ado John Collins, amma auren bai yi daɗi ba kuma suka rabu a shekarar 1889, Henrietta da 'ya'yanta huɗu suka koma gonar iyayenta a Temora . Daga baya Collins ta mutu a Yammacin Ostiraliya . 

## Sana'a
Greville ta yi aiki a matsayin mai dinki, amma mawuyacin halin da ake ciki a shekarun 1890 ya sa ta koma filayen zinare a West Wyalong, inda ta taimaka wajen kafa reshen ƙungiyar 'Yan Kwadago ta Siyasa . Ta auri mai hakar ma'adinai kuma mai shirya ƙungiyar Hector Greville a ranar 30 ga Agusta 1894, kuma duk da cewa suna ƙaura akai-akai don tallafa wa iyalin, an ruwaito cewa sun yi aure mai daɗi. Henrietta Greville ta zama mai shirya ƙungiyar ma'aikatan Australiya kuma daga baya ta zama mai tasiri a ƙungiyar ma'aikatan mata, tana aiki a matsayin wakiliyarta a Majalisar 'Yan Kwadago da Aiki . A shekarar 1902, iyalin suna Sydney, inda Greville ta fara hulɗa da ƙungiyar Bertha McNamara mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, kuma a shekarar 1908 ta zama mai shirya ƙungiyar ma'aikatan fari. Ita da Eva Seery, masu fafutukar hana ɗaukar 'yan wasa, su ne mata na farko da wata babbar jam'iyyar siyasa ta amince da su don zaɓen tarayya lokacin da suka tsaya takara a zaɓen tarayya na 1917 a matsayin 'yan takarar jam'iyyar Labour, duk da cewa suna cikin kujeru masu aminci na masu ra'ayin mazan jiya (an kayar da Greville a Wentworth ). Daga baya ta tsaya takarar kujerar jihar Vaucluse a shekarar 1927. 

Greville ta yi karatun tattalin arziki daga 1914 zuwa 1916 kuma ta zama sakatariyar reshen Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta Ma'aikata ta New South Wales da ke Lithgow a 1918, ta koma matsayin shugaban zartarwa a 1919 kuma ta zama shugabar ƙasa (shugaba mace ta farko) a 1920. Ta ci gaba da aiki tsawon shekaru da yawa, tana da alaƙa da ilimin jima'i, kuma tana jagorantar ƙungiyoyi masu shekaru 94. Mijinta ya mutu a 1938, amma Greville ta ci gaba da zama fitacciyar jama'a, kuma a 1945 aka naɗa ta memba ta ƙungiyar mata ta Australiya . A wannan lokacin, ta fara hulɗa da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Australiya, wadda take goyon baya amma ba ta shiga ba.

An naɗa ta a matsayin Memba na Daular Burtaniya a watan Janairun 1958. Ta mutu tana da shekaru 102 a Lakemba, Sydney, a shekarar 1964 kuma aka kona ta. An sanya wa wani rukunin masu fansho suna don tunawa da ita a wannan shekarar. Ta bar 'ya'ya maza biyu da 'ya mace ɗaya a aurenta na biyu. 

## Manazarta
Kaye Bernard

**Kaye Bernard** ƙwararriyar mai fafutuka ce da aka san ta da aikinta a matsayin mai fafutukar kare 'yan gudun hijira da kuma shugabar kwadago a Tsibirin Kirsimeti na Ostiraliya . Ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatare janar na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Tsibirin Kirsimeti daga 2010 zuwa 2012.

## Aiki
Bernard ta fara shiga cikin harkokin 'yan gudun hijira a Tsibirin Kirsimeti a kusan shekara ta 2003.  Tana zaune a Perth, ta fara ziyartar tsibirin don taimaka wa waɗanda ake tsare da su a babban cibiyar tsare mutane da ke can.  Bernard ta ci gaba da yin shekaru da yawa tana aiki don taimakawa da kuma sakin iyalan 'yan gudun hijira na Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya da ake tsare da su a can.    Fafutukarta ta haɗa da yin kamfen, haɗa 'yan gudun hijira da hukumomin shari'a, ziyartar waɗanda ake tsare da su, da kuma rubuta game da yanayinsu a cikin wallafe-wallafe kamar *Islander.*  

Ƙara yawan shigar Bernard cikin al'amuran da suka shafi Kirsimeti Island ya sa ta zama babban sakatare na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Tsibirin Kirsimeti (UCIW), inda ta zauna cikakken lokaci a tsibirin. [1] [2] [3] [4] Ƙungiyar a lokacin ta mayar da hankali kan wakiltar masu gadi, masu tsafta, direbobi, da ma'aikatan gudanarwa a cibiyar tsare mutane, wadda a lokacin take da yawan fursunoni sama da 2,000. [5] [6]

A shekarar 2011, a matsayinta na babban sakataren ƙungiyar, Bernard ta jagoranci sukar cunkoson jama'a, rashin ma'aikata, da kuma rashin samun kulawar lafiya ga waɗanda aka tsare a cibiyar.  Ta yi Allah wadai da mayar da cibiyoyin tsare mutane na sirri, wanda ta yi jayayya cewa ya ƙara ta'azzara mummunan yanayi ga waɗanda aka tsare da kuma ma'aikata. 

Ta ci gaba da jagorantar UCIW har zuwa Maris 2012. 

## Manazarta
Sarah Andrews (ɗan siyasa)

**Sarah Emily Andrews** 'yar siyasa ce ta Australiya. Ta kasance 'yar jam'iyyar Labour a Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australia tun bayan zaben jiha na 2022, inda ta wakilci Gibson . Da karuwar kashi 12.5 cikin 100, ta kayar da tsohon ministan sufuri Corey Wingard, wanda ke rike da kujerar tun 2018 kuma ya samu rinjayen kashi 10 cikin 100 kafin zabe. Ba a yi tsammanin nasarar da za ta samu a zaben ba.

Andrews ta girma a yankin Gibson na yanzu, tana da digirin farko a fannin wasan kwaikwayo daga Jami'ar Flinders, kuma tana da aure da yara biyu manya. Ta taɓa yin aiki a babban matsayi tare da Professionals Australia, ƙungiyar da ke wakiltar ƙwararrun kimiyya, fasaha da injiniya.

## Rayuwa ta sirri da aiki
Sarah Emily Andrews ta girma a yankin kudu na Hove da ke gefen bakin teku, kuma ta halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Paringa Park, Makarantar Firamare ta Brighton,  ta halarci Makarantar Westminster kuma ta sami digiri na farko a fannin wasan kwaikwayo tare da girmamawa a Jami'ar Flinders .  A da, ta yi aiki shekaru da yawa a karkashin kulawar Professionals Australia ƙungiyar da ke wakiltar ƙwararrun kimiyya, fasaha da injiniya kuma kafin zaɓen 2022 shi ne darektan ƙungiyar da ke da alhakin Kudancin Ostiraliya da Yammacin Ostiraliya .  Andrews yana da aure, yana da 'ya'ya biyu manya, kuma yana buga wasanni masu gasa tare da Westminster Old Scholars Soccer Club. 

## Aikin siyasa
Andrews ita ce 'yar takarar Jam'iyyar Labour a zaben jihar na 2022, lokacin da ta sami kashi 52.5 cikin 100 na kuri'un 2PP, inda ta samu kashi 12.5 cikin 100 na kuri'un da aka kada ga Jam'iyyar Labour. Kason kuri'un da ta samu a zaben farko shine kashi 39.6 cikin 100. Ta kayar da tsohon dan jam'iyyar Liberal, tsohon Ministan Sufuri da Kayayyakin more rayuwa, Corey Wingard, wanda ya rike kujerar tun 2018 kuma ya samu kashi 10 cikin 100 kafin zabe. An dauki Gibson a matsayin kujera mai aminci ta Liberal kuma ba a yi tsammanin nasarar Andrews ba. [1] An goyi bayanta a yakin neman zabenta ta hanyar jagorancin Kay Hallahan, tsohon mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar Labour ta Yammacin Australia, ta hanyar Emily's List Australia . [1]

## Manazarta
Joan Curlewis

**Joan Curlewis** (an haife ta a ranar 11 ga Maris 1982) ta kasance mai fafutukar daidaita albashi ga mata a Ostiraliya kuma babbar mamba a Ƙungiyar Matan Australiya a Victoria kuma tsohuwar shugabar ƙungiyar ƙasa. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Curlewis ta kasance ginshiƙin ƙungiyar mata ta Australiya a Victoria . Ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da mujallar ƙungiyar ta wata-wata, Our Women, da kuma shirin rediyo na mako-mako a 3CR Melbourne . Waɗannan sun taimaka wajen wayar da kan jama'a game da matsalolin da mata ke fuskanta a cikin al'umma. [1] [2] An kafa ƙungiyar mata ta Australiya a shekarar 1950 a matsayin ƙungiyar sauyi ta ɓangaren hagu wadda ke da nufin yin aiki don matsayi da walwalar mata a faɗin duniya. [3]

A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1972, Curlewis ta gabatar da ƙara a madadin Ƙungiyar Mata ta Australiya ga Babban Kotun Hulɗa ta Kwamitin Sulhu kan shari'ar Albashi Mai Daidaito - Albashi na Ƙasa. Curlewis ita ce Shugabar UAW Victoria kuma memba a Kwamitin Ƙasa a wannan lokacin.   A cikin ƙarar da ta gabatar, ta bayyana cewa "Ƙungiyar Mata ta Australiya tana ɗaukar daidaiton albashi ga aiki mai daidaitacce a matsayin ƙa'idar haƙƙin mata, a matsayin haƙƙin ɗan adam." Sylvie Shaw daga Ƙungiyar 'Yantar da Mata ita ma ta gabatar da ƙara, wanda aka yi wa tafi da ƙarfi.   Shari'ar *Biyan Kuɗi Mai Daidaito* ta tarayya ta 1969 ta kafa ƙa'idar cewa matan da suka yi 'aikin daidai' tare da maza ya kamata su sami daidaiton albashi. Duk da haka, wannan hukuncin har yanzu ya hana yawancin mata haƙƙin daidaiton albashi ga aiki daidai saboda bai dace ba "inda aikin da ake magana a kai a zahiri ko galibi mata ne ke yin sa amma aikin da ma'aikatan maza ma za a iya ɗaukar su aiki". Curlewis ya lura cewa wannan aikin yawanci ba a biyan kuɗi sosai, daidai saboda "mace yawanci suna yin sa". 

A watan Yunin 1981, an gudanar da taron ƙasa kan mata da haraji a Melbourne. Kwamitin Matsayin Mata na Ƙasa na Ƙungiyar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ne ya shirya taron, wanda ya ƙunshi manyan ƙungiyoyin mata 25, ciki har da Ƙungiyar Mata ta Australiya. Curlewis da abokan aikinsa, Marj Oake da Audrey McDonald ne suka wakilci UAW. 

Binciken da Curlewis ta gudanar game da ma'aikata mata a masana'antar ƙarfe an haɗa shi a cikin wani ƙaramin littafi da ƙungiyar mata ta New South Wales ta shirya da kuma wata takarda da ta rubuta wa taron mata da kwadago da aka gudanar a Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya a watan Yunin 1982. 

## Manazarta
Cassandra Fernando

**Cassandra Fernando** (an haife ta a ranar 18 ga Satumba, 1987) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar asalin ƙasar Sri Lanka kuma 'yar ƙungiyar kwadago ta Australiya wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin ' yar majalisa (MP) a reshen Holt na Victoria tun daga shekarar 2022. Ita 'yar jam'iyyar Labour ce kuma mace ta farko 'yar ƙasar Sri Lanka da ta hau kujera a majalisar dokokin Australiya. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Fernando a Sri Lanka kuma ta zo Ostiraliya tare da iyayenta a shekarar 1999 tana da shekaru 11. Ta girma a Dandenong North, Victoria, kuma tana da takardar shaidar karimci da kuma takardar shaidar tallafin ilimi. 

Fernando ta yi aiki a Woolworths da ke Dandenong Plaza na tsawon kusan shekaru 15, ciki har da mai dafa abinci na biredi. [1] Ta zama wakiliya a Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Shago, Rarrabawa da Haɗin Gwiwa (SDA) sannan daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin mai shirya SDA na tsawon shekaru biyar. [2]

## Siyasa
A watan Maris na 2022, Fernando ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na ALP don zama dan takarar kujerar Holt a zaben tarayya na 2022, bayan ritayar dan majalisa mai ci Anthony Byrne .

Ita memba ce ta ƙungiyar SDA ta ƙungiyar Labour ta Victorian, wadda aka ba ta haƙƙin, ƙarƙashin sa hannun tarayya a reshen Victorian wanda ya haifar da dakatar da ayyukan dimokuraɗiyya a reshen, na zaɓar ɗan takara a Holt duk da cewa ɓangaren hagu yana da yawan mambobi. 

Tun daga watan Yulin 2022 Fernando ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Zamani na Majalisar Wakilai kan Aiki, Ilimi da Horarwa, Kwamitin Zamani na Shige da Fice da kuma Kwamitin Laburare na Majalisar Dokoki.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Fernando tana zaune a Narre Warren South .  Ita memba ce ta SDA, Cranbourne Chamber of Commerce da kuma Cranbourne Historical Society. 

## Manazarta
Katelin McInerney

**Katelin McInerney**  'yar siyasa ce ta Australiya wadda aka zaɓe ta a Majalisar Dokokin New South Wales a zaɓen cike gurbi na jihar Kiama a ranar 13 ga Satumba, 2025.  Ta taɓa tsayawa takarar kujerar a zaɓen jihar New South Wales na 2023, amma ba ta yi nasara ba.  Ita ce 'yar majalisa mace ta farko da ta tsaya takarar. 

McInerney tsohon ɗan jarida ne kuma shugaban ƙungiyar ƙwadago. [1]

## Manazarta
Sarah Lovell

**Sarah Elizabeth Lovell** (an haife ta a ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 1980) 'yar siyasa ce ta Ostiraliya. Ta kasance memba ta jam'iyyar Labour a Rumney a Majalisar Dokokin Tasmania tun bayan zaɓen 2017 .

Lovell ta kasance mai shirya ƙungiyar kwadago ta United Voice kafin ta tsaya takarar Rumney. [1] Ta kayar da tsohon ɗan takarar MLC, Tony Mulder mai zaman kansa, don lashe kujerar. [2]

## Manazarta
Kate Dwyer

**Catherine Winifred Dwyer** ( née Golding ; 13 Yuni 1861 &#x2013; 3 Fabrairu 1949)  malami ne ɗan ƙasar Australiya, mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ma'aikata .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Dwyer née Golding a Tambaroora, Wellington County, New South Wales ga Joseph Golding (ya mutu a shekara ta 1890), wani ma'aikacin hakar zinare daga Galway, Ireland, da matarsa 'yar Scotland, Ann (ta mutu a shekara ta 1906; Fraser). Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Jama'a ta Hill End . 

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1880, Dwyer ta fara koyarwa a Makarantar Jama'a ta Tambaroora, ta kuma koyar a makarantun firamare da dama a New South Wales har sai da ta auri wani malamin makaranta Michael Dwyer a shekarar 1887.  Daga 1894 sun zauna a Sydney inda Dwyer ta zama memba na Ƙungiyar Mata Masu Zaɓe ta New South Wales, 'yan'uwanta mata, Annie da Belle suma membobi ne.  

Dwyer ta kafa ƙungiyar Mata Masu Ci Gaba a shekarar 1901, ƙungiyar ta haɓaka shigar mata cikin ayyukan shari'a da kuma daidaiton fa'idodi ga mata bayan saki. Tana da sha'awar yanayin aikin mata, ta kuma kafa ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Mata don ma'aikatan masana'antu na gida da na waje.  Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata shida da aka zaɓa a matsayin shugabar jam'iyyar Labour ta New South Wales a watan Janairun 1906. Sauran biyar sune Edith Bethel, Harriet Powell, 'yar takarar majalisar dokoki ta 1903 Selina Siggins, AE Gardiner haifaffiyar Amurka, Mary Anne Grant, da Maggie Hall . 

Dwyer ta kasance mai himma a cikin "babu tilastawa " a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya . [1] A shekarar 1916, Dwyer ita ce mace ta farko a Ostiraliya da aka zaɓa a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dattawa ta Jami'ar Sydney . [2] A wannan matsayin a shekarar 1918, ta gabatar da wani kuduri don tallafawa gabatar da doka ga mata don shiga aikin lauya. [3] A watan Mayu na 1921, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata 61 na farko da aka naɗa a matsayin alkalan zaman lafiya a New South Wales. [4]

Dwyer ya mutu a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 1949 a Sydney, New South Wales, Ostiraliya. 

## Gado
An sanya mata suna a Titin Dwyer da ke Cook, wani yanki na Canberra, don girmama ta. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya

## Manazarta
Lilian Locke

**Lilian Sophia Locke** (daga baya **Lilian Sophia Burns** ; 6 ga Yuni 1869 - 1 ga Yuli 1950) ta kasance ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta Australiya, mai fafutukar siyasa kuma mai ra'ayin 'yan ƙasa .  An bayyana ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin mata na farko a ƙungiyar ƙwadago a Ostiraliya. 

## Rayuwar farko
Mahaifinta shine Rev. William Locke, wani limamin cocin Anglican a Victoria, da kuma kakanta mai gyara hali ɗan Ingila William Locke. An haife ta a Melbourne, ɗaya daga cikin 'yan mata goma; ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwanta ita ce marubuciya Sumner Locke . [1] Ta kasance abokiyar Vida Goldstein, tun lokacin da ta yi aiki tare da ita tun lokacin yakin neman zaɓe na shekarun 1890. [2] [3] [4] [5]

Ta auri George Burns, ɗan siyasan jam'iyyar Labour ta jihar Tasmania a lokacin, a Melbourne a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 1906.  

## Sana'a
Ta kasance shugabar ƙungiyar ma'aikatan mata ta New South Wales, "mace ɗaya tilo da ta kasance memba a Majalisar Zauren Ciniki ta Melbourne ", mai shirya Majalisar Ma'aikata ta Siyasa, kuma sakatare mai daraja ta Majalisar Majalisar Dokoki ta Jiha .    A shekara ta 1905, ita ce mace ta farko da ta wakilci taron jam'iyyar Labour a tsakanin jihohi, lokacin da aka amince da ita a Tasmania a taron ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta Commonwealth.   Ta yi tafiya akai-akai a Ostiraliya a matsayin mai shirya jam'iyyar Labour tsakanin farkon Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya da 1940.  An yaba wa ƙwarewarta sosai a cikin manema labarai na ma'aikata: *Brisbane Worker* ta kira ta "mai shiryawa mai hazaka kuma mai yada farfaganda," *Daily Standard* da ke Brisbane ta bayyana ta a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin mata masu goyon bayan dandamalin Labour a Commonwealth", yayin da *Ma'aikaciyar* a New South Wales ta ce "babban tasirin ayyukan siyasa na Mr. Burns dole ne a yaba da taimakon da matarsa, Lilian Locke Burns ta ba shi".    Sau da yawa ana bayyana ta a matsayin wacce aka karɓe ta da kyau kuma tana magana da manyan masu sauraro.    Wata ziyara da aka kai Kudancin Ostiraliya an yaba mata da kafuwar Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Mata a wannan jihar. 

Ta kuma kasance marubuciya mai himma wadda ke buga ayyuka a mujallu, kuma an ruwaito cewa "an san ta musamman da gajerun labaranta". Ta kasance mai ba da gudummawa akai-akai ga mujallar kwadago *The Tocsin* .   

## Ganewa
Wani littafi na 1988, *Silk and Calico: Class, Gender and the Vote*, wanda Betty Searle ta wallafa, ya binciki farkon yunkurin mata a Ostiraliya ta hanyar rayuwar Locke, Goldstein da Rose Scott . 

## Manazarta
Muriel Agnes Heagney

**Muriel Agnes Heagney** (31 Disamba 1885 - 14 Mayu 1974) ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ce ta Australiya kuma mai rajin kare haƙƙin mata . Shekaru da yawa tana fafutukar ganin an daidaita albashi ga mata. Ta rubuta littattafai da dama kan daidaiton jinsi.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Heagney ga Annie Agnes Heagney, ma'aikaciyar Curry, da Patrick Reginal Heagney a Brisbane, Queensland a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1885. Iyalinta sun yi daidai da siyasar Labour, inda kakanta na mahaifiyarta abokai ne da Peter Lalor, kuma mahaifinta memba ne na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Australiya, kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga Jaridar The Bulletin, da The Worker, kuma lokacin da iyalin suka ƙaura zuwa Victoria, suka kafa reshen Richmond na Majalisar Ma'aikata ta Siyasa. [1]

Heagney ta yi karatunta a Richmond, kuma ta yi horon malamarta don zama malamar firamare. 

## Fafutukar siyasa
Heagney memba ce a Majalisar Ma'aikatan Siyasa a Richmond, Victoria kuma ta halarci taron mata na ma'aikatan Victoria na farko a shekarar 1909. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya ta yi yaƙin neman zaɓen hana shiga soja kuma memba ce a kwamitin Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta Ma'aikata. 

Babban abin da Heagney ta yi fafutukar cimmawa shi ne daidaiton albashi ga mata. 

Tsakanin 1921 da 1923, ta kasance Sakatare ta Asusun Agaji na Australiya don Yaƙi da Turai, kuma a cikin shekaru biyu da suka biyo baya ta ziyarci Rasha kuma ta yi aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci a Geneva a Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya. A shekarar 1925 ta halarci taron farko na Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Burtaniya a Landan, inda ta wakilci Majalisar Zauren Ciniki ta Melbourne . 

Between 1926 and 1927 she was a member of the Australian Labor Party, helping to establish the Labor Guild of Youth, and stood unsuccessfully in the Boroondara by-election in 1933.  and a lifetime campaigner for equal pay for women workers.

Heagney ta fara rubuta tarihin ƙungiyar Labour. Duk da haka, aikace-aikacenta na tallafin Asusun Adabi na Commonwealth bai yi nasara ba, kuma ta daina. 

## Manazarta
Jodie Haydon

**Jodie Haydon** (an haife ta 1978 or 1979 ) ƙwararriyar ma'aikaciyar harkokin kuɗi ce a Ostiraliya kuma mai fafutukar kare mata. Ita ce matar firayim minista na 31 (kuma na yanzu) na Ostiraliya, Anthony Albanese .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Jodie Haydon a 1978 or 1979 a Bankstown, Sydney,  kuma ta girma a Tekun Tsakiya na New South Wales . Ita 'yar malamai biyu ce.  

Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Kincumber .   Ta bar jami'a don yin aiki a masana'antar biyan albashi . 

## Sana'a
Haydon ta yi aiki a fannin ritaya na tsawon shekaru ashirin a kamfanonin banki da na kuɗi, ciki har da asusun ritaya na masana'antu . A watan Fabrairun 2022, an ɗauki Haydon aiki a wani sabon matsayi a matsayin jami'ar mata, bayan rawar da ta taka a matsayin wakilin ƙungiyar kwadago na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Jama'a ta NSW .  

 she is head of strategic partnerships at Teachers Mutual Bank.

### Ayyuka a matsayin abokin hulɗar PM
Haydon ya raka Albanese a lokacin yakin neman zaben tarayya na 2022 da 2025 a Ostiraliya . [1] Daga baya ta raka shi a ziyarar aiki ta Firayim Minista a Dubai, Madrid, Spain, [2] da Paris . [3] Ta raka shi a matsayin bako a jana'izar Sarauniya Elizabeth ta Biyu a Landan a watan Satumba na 2022, [4] [5] da kuma liyafar cin abincin dare ta Fadar White House wadda Shugaban Amurka Joe Biden da Uwargidan Shugaban Kasa Jill Biden suka shirya a watan Oktoba na 2023. [6] [7]

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Haydon ya haɗu da Anthony Albanese a watan Oktoban 2019 a wani liyafar cin abinci ta kasuwanci a Melbourne, inda yake jawabi.  Dukansu sun bi ƙungiyar ƙwallon rugby ta South Sydney Rabbitohs, kuma suna zaune kusa da juna a Inner West da ke Sydney.  Albanese da matarsa Carmel Tebbutt, sun rabu a farkon 2019. 

A ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2024, ma'auratan suka yi aure.  Sun yi aure a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, 2025 a wani biki na sirri a gidan Firayim Minista, The Lodge . 

## Manazarta
Edna Ryan (mai fafutuka)

**Edna Minna Ryan**, *<nowiki/>'yar* shekara 1904 - 10 ga Fabrairu 1997) ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin **mata** da kuma fafutukar kwadago ta Australiya kuma marubuciya, kuma abin koyi da jagoranci ga tsarar mata. Mary Owen (mai rajin kare hakkin mata, mai rajin kare hakkin jama'a, kuma mai fafutuka) ta rubuta cewa "ba ta kasance mace mafi fice a cikin ƙungiyar mata ba amma wataƙila ta yi fiye da kowane mutum a wannan ƙarnin."  Ga tsohuwar Sanata Susan Ryan (ba ta da wata alaƙa): "Ita ce mace mafi kwarin gwiwa da yabo da na taɓa sani." 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Edna a Pyrmont . [1] Ta fara shiga harkokin siyasa tun tana ƙarama, tana shiga cikin jerin gwanon da aka yi a titunan Sydney da suka shafi Janar Strike na 1917 lokacin da take ɗalibar Makarantar Sakandare. [2] Ta shiga cikin bikin Ranar Mata ta Duniya ta farko a Sydney a 1928, kuma a cikin ƙungiyar ma'aikata a matsayin mai shirya matan ma'aikatan katako a lokacin yajin aikin Ma'aikatan Katako na 1929. A shekarun 1920, ta kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Ostiraliya da Ma'aikatan Masana'antu na Duniya (IWW), amma a 1935 ta shiga Jam'iyyar Ma'aikata ta Ostiraliya . A 1956, an zaɓe ta a Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Fairfield, ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama mataimakiyar magajin gari a New South Wales a 1958. Ta kasance memba a Majalisar Fairfield kuma magajin ta Prospect County Council har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a 1972.

Bayan ta yi ritaya daga aiki, ta zama memba na Ƙungiyar Zaɓe ta Mata, inda ta halarci taron farko a shekarar 1973. A WEL, ta sadaukar da mafi yawan ayyukanta ga mata a cikin ma'aikata masu albashi. Shiga tsakani da ta yi a madadin WEL a shari'ar Mafi ƙarancin albashi ta ƙasa a Hukumar Sulhu da Sasantawa da ke Melbourne a shekarar 1974, ta bayar da bayanai kan adadin mata masu cin gajiyar abinci su kaɗai a Ostiraliya. Wannan bayanin bai taɓa gabatarwa ga kotun masana'antu ba a da, kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a shawarar da Alkali Terry Winter ya yanke na daidaita Mafi ƙarancin albashi na mata da kyautar maza, wanda wani muhimmin mataki ne na kafa tushen 'daidaitaccen albashi ga aikin da ya dace da darajarsa' a tsarin albashin Ostiraliya.

Ta kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin gabatarwar da WEL ta yi kan hutun haihuwa.

Edna ta mutu a Canberra a shekarar 1997.

## Manazarta
Rose Summerfield

**Rose Anna Summerfield** (18 Afrilu 1864 - 14 Afrilu 1922) wacce aka fi sani da **Rose Cadogan** ko **Rose Hummer**, ƙwararriyar mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata ce kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ma'aikata . Ita ce mahaifiyar fitaccen masanin ilimin ƙabilanci ɗan ƙasar Paraguay León Cadogan .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Summerfield a Middleton Creek, Victoria . Mahaifinta ma'aikacin haƙar ma'adinai ne ɗan ƙasar Poland, mahaifiyarta kuma 'yar ƙasar Ireland ce. 

## Ayyukan siyasa
Ayyukan siyasa na Summerfield sun fara ne a shekarar 1886 lokacin da ta shiga ƙungiyar Australasian Secularist Association . Abubuwan da take sha'awa sun haɗa da gurguzu, kame kai, da haƙƙin mata. A farkon shekarun 1890, ta fara rubuta rubuce-rubuce na siyasa ga jam'iyyar Democrat, ' Yanci, Mutanen Arewa, Hummer da magajinsa, Ma'aikaci (Sydney). A shekarar 1892, ita ce ta fi shahara wajen shirya mata masu aiki a Sydney kuma a watan Agusta na wannan shekarar ta kafa sashen mata na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Australiya . [1]

A ranar 17 ga Yuli, 1892, Summerfield ta gabatar da laccarta mafi shahara a wani taron Lahadi da yamma na Ƙungiyar Gurguzu ta Australiya a Leigh House. A cikin littafin Master and Man, wanda ta kuma kira "bisharar rashin gamsuwa", ta bayyana wuraren da ma'aikata da ma'aikata ke zaune a ƙarƙashin tsarin jari-hujja na mulkin mallaka, da kuma yadda hakan zai canza idan aka bai wa ma'aikata haƙƙoƙi. An bayyana wannan aikin a matsayin bayanin asalin labarin, yana nuna yadda take ji game da kanta da kuma rashin adalcin da aka yi wa mata da ma'aikata. [1] Kamar sauran rubuce-rubuce masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a lokacin, shi ma wariyar launin fata ne, yana nuna mutanen da ba fararen fata ba a matsayin barazana ga ma'aikatan fararen fata. [1]

Summerfield ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar Womanhood Suffrage League of New South Wales, inda ta kafa reshe a Waverley kuma ta yi aiki a majalisarta tsakanin 1893 da 1894. Ta kuma kasance mai himma a cikin ƙungiyar masu sassaucin ra'ayi . 

Ta yi rashin gamsuwa da ma'aikatan Australiya da siyasar kwadago, kuma ta yi murabus daga ƙungiyar Socialist League ta Australiya a ƙarshen shekarun 1890.  Ita da mijinta sun bar Ostiraliya zuwa matsugunin gurguzu na utopian New Australia wanda William Lane ya kafa a Paraguay  a 1899. 

A shekarar 1901, ba ta gamsu da New Australia ba. Ta ƙaura tare da iyalinta a shekarar 1908 zuwa Yataity da ke kusa kuma tana da shago. 

## Manazarta
Susan Lamb

**Susan Lamb** (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga Maris 1972) 'yar siyasa ce ta Australiya. Ta kasance memba a Sashen Longman da aka fara zaba a zaben 2016 a ranar 2 ga Yuli 2016 har zuwa lokacin da ta yi murabus a ranar 10 ga Mayu 2018 a matsayin wani ɓangare na rikicin cancantar 'yan majalisar Australiya na 2017-18 . Ta sake samun kujera a ranar 28 ga Yuli a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan takara biyar da za su fafata a zaɓen cike gurbi na Super Saturday. Ta ci gaba da rasa kujerarta a zaɓen 2019, saboda guguwar da ta kada jam'iyyar Labour a Queensland.

## Rayuwa
An haife shi a Mackay, Queensland, Lamb mataimaki ne ga malami, sannan kuma babban mai shirya gasar tare da United Voice daga 2012.   Lamb ya kayar da Mataimakin Ministan Kirkire-kirkire na Jam'iyyar Liberal National Party of Queensland Wyatt Roy a zaben tarayya na 2016 a Ostiraliya . Jam'iyyar LNP ta yi tsammanin za ta riƙe kujerar da ke yankunan arewacin Brisbane, amma sai ta sha kashi da ƙaramin tazara na maki 0.79. 

An tuhumi Lamb a rikicin cancantar zama ɗan majalisar dokokin Ostiraliya na 2017-18 saboda an yi zargin cewa 'yar asalin Burtaniya ce ta hanyar mahaifinta da ya mutu, wanda aka haifa a Scotland.  Ta yi ƙoƙarin yin watsi da zama ɗan ƙasar Burtaniya kafin ta tsaya takara a zaɓe a 2016.  Duk da haka, hukumomin Burtaniya sun ƙi amincewa da fom ɗin yin watsi da ita  saboda ba su gamsu da cewa ita, a zahiri, 'yar ƙasar Burtaniya ce ba kuma ta nemi ƙarin takardu a matsayin shaida. Lamb ta yi iƙirarin cewa ta cika duk buƙatun sashe na 44(i) saboda ta yi imanin ta ɗauki duk matakan da suka dace don yin watsi da zama ɗan ƙasarta - idan har ta kasance 'yar ƙasar Burtaniya ce - domin ba za ta iya samar da wasu takardu ba; ta ce ta "rabu" da mahaifiyarta kuma mahaifinta ya mutu.  A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 2018, ta ba da dogon bayani game da tarihin rayuwarta a cikin wata jawabi ga Majalisar Wakilai. Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta nemi fasfo ɗinta na Burtaniya (ba ta taɓa riƙe ɗaya ba) da takardar shaidar auren iyayenta. Ta yi ikirarin cewa mahaifiyarta ta bar gidan tun tana da shekaru shida kuma ba ta da wata alaƙa da mahaifiyarta saboda mahaifinta ya mutu. Duk da haka, mahaifiyar Lamb da uwar mijin ta sun saba wa labarin da ta rubuta. An bayyana cewa Lamb da mahaifiyarta sun ci gaba da tuntuɓar juna har zuwa 2014 kuma mahaifiyarta ta taimaka wajen shirya bikin aurenta.  Gwamnati ta bayyana cewa ta yi imanin cewa ya kamata a miƙa halin da take ciki ga Babbar Kotun don yanke shawara kan cancantar ta. 

A ranar 9 ga Mayu 2018, Lamb ta sanar da yin murabus daga Majalisar Wakilai bayan da Babbar Kotun Ostiraliya ta yanke hukuncin cewa Sanata Katy Gallagher ba ta cancanci tsayawa takara a zaben 2016 ba. [1] A ranar 15 ga Mayu, Jam'iyyar Labour ta fitar da takardu daga Ofishin Harkokin Cikin Gida na Burtaniya wadanda suka tabbatar da cewa an yi watsi da matsayin Lamb a ranar da ta gabata, wanda hakan ya ba ta damar tsayawa takara a zaben Longman . [2] An sake zabenta a zaben cike gurbi da aka gudanar a ranar 28 ga Yuli. [3]

An ambaci nasarar da ta samu a zaɓen fidda gwani ne saboda faduwar da Firayim Ministan Liberal Malcolm Turnbull ya yi kusan wata guda bayan haka.  

## Manazarta