Cin zarafin 'yancin dan adam na mulkin kama-karya na Marcos

Ana tunawa da mulkin kama-karya na shugaban kasar Philippines na 10 Ferdinand Marcos a cikin shekarun 1970 da shekarun  1980 saboda tarihin da ya yi na Cin zarafin 'yancin ɗan adam,   musamman ma da abokan adawar siyasa, 'yan gwagwarmayar dalibai,  'yan jarida, ma'aikatan addini, manoma, da sauransu waɗanda suka yi yaƙi da mulkin kama karya. Dangane da takardun Amnesty International, Task Force Detainees na Philippines, da makamantansu masu sa ido kan haƙƙin ɗan adam, masana tarihi sun yi imanin cewa mulkin kama-karya na Marcos ya kasance alama ce ta kashe-kashen da aka sani 3,257, azabtarwa da aka rubuta 35,000, 'ya ɓace', da kuma ɗaurin Kurkuku 70,000.

An azabtar da kimanin 2,520 daga cikin wadanda aka kashe 3,257 kafin a zubar da jikinsu a wurare daban-daban don jama'a su gano - wata dabara ce da ake nufi don shuka tsoro a tsakanin jama'a,   wanda aka sani da "ceton".  Wasu wadanda abin ya shafa sun kuma fuskanci cin nama.

## Tsayar da siyasa
Aiwatar da Dokar Martial a watan Satumbar  shekarar 1972 ya fara ne tare da yawan kamawa, wanda aka yi niyya ga duk wanda ke adawa da Marcos. Wannan ya hada da dalibai, 'yan siyasa na adawa, 'yan jarida, malamai, har ma da ma'aikatan addini, ban da sanannun masu fafutuka. Wadanda aka kama ana kiransu "masu tsare-tsare na siyasa," maimakon "masu fursunoni na siyasa, " tare da ma'anar fasaha na tsohon ba ta da tabbas cewa gwamnatin Marcos za ta iya ci gaba da tsare su ba tare da a tuhume su ba.

### An kama mutane ba tare da izini ba
An kai hari ga wadanda abin ya shafa kuma an kama su a cikin gidajensu ba tare da takardar shaidar ba,  kuma an tsare su ba bisa ka'ida ba ba tare da tuhuma ko bayani game da matsayin shari'arsu ba.  Arrest, Search and Seizure Orders (ASSO) ba su shiga cikin tsarin aikin da aka saba da shi ba kuma a wasu lokuta kawai jerin sunayen mutanen da za a kama su ne. Saboda rashin binciken da ya gabata, sojoji na iya saka sunaye a cikin jerin mutanen da za a kama su.  

## Tortura
Tortura ya taimaka wajen aiwatar da Dokar Martial . Matasan jami'ai, wasu daga cikinsu da suka kammala karatu daga makarantar soja, sun shiga cikin azabtar da masu adawa da siyasa, wadanda ake zargi da kwaminisanci. 'Babban' masu azabtarwa biyu, Col. Rolando Abadilla da Lt. Rodolfo Aguinaldo an yi zargin sun horar da su ne daga jami'an CIA a Amurka. Hanyoyi daban-daban na azabtarwa suna da dabi'un jiki, tunani, da jima'i, da yawa daga cikinsu suna nufin ƙasƙantar da wanda aka azabtar. Ko da masu adawa daga manyan jami'an gwamnati, kamar Sanata Ninoy Aquino da Sanata Ramon Mitra an tsare su kuma an azabtar da su tare da tsare su kadai. Sojoji sun yi amfani da hanyoyin azabtarwa don yin barazana, yin tambayoyi, ko kuma kawai cutar da fursunoni,  saboda yawancin su an sake su ba tare da an tuhume su da komai ba. Yawancin gawarwakin da aka 'ceto' da aka zubar a gaban jama'a sun sami alamun azabtarwa mai tsanani, suna haifar da tsoro game da abin da ke faruwa ga waɗanda ke adawa da mulkin Marcos.

## Kisan kai da aka sani

* Ɗaukowa. Zakariya Agatep. Ɗaukowa. Agatep ya kasance malamin tauhidi a Arewacin Luzon . Ya yi aiki a matsayin malamin Tarayyar Manoma Masu Kyau, yana taimakawa wajen shirya hadin gwiwa, yana wayar da kan jama'a game da sake fasalin ƙasa kuma yana yakin neman rage kuɗin haya. Ya ɗauki al'amarin manoma kuma ya fara tallafawa yaki da mulkin kama karya. An kama shi bisa zargin juyin mulki da mallakar bindigogi ba bisa ka'ida ba, kuma daga baya aka sake shi saboda ziyarar Paparoma John Paul II. A shekara ta 1982, an kashe shi, yana mai cewa ya mutu yayin gamuwa da sojoji.
* Sanata Ninoy Aquino .  A ranar 21 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1983, an kashe Aquino a Filin jirgin saman Manila.
* Lorena Barros. 'Lorrie' Barros ta kafa dukkan mata Makibaka (Malayang Kilusan ng Bagong Kaba__ilo____ilo____ilo__) kuma ta zama shugabanta na farko. Barros malamin jami'a ne wanda ya wallafa waka da litattafai, kuma daga baya ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar siyasa bayan ya fuskanci matsaloli a yankunan karkara. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin ɗalibai 63 da aka tuhume su da tawaye. An kama ta, kuma ta sami damar tserewa bayan shekara guda. A shekara ta 1976, ta ji rauni a wani gwagwarmaya da sojoji. An yi mata alkawarin magani idan ta yi aiki tare da su, amma ta ki. An harbe ta a wuyanta tana da shekaru 28.
* Kwamandan NPA Alex Boncayao. Boncayao jami'in Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Philippines ne da Sabon Sojojin Jama'a . 
* Dulag na Macli-ing. Dulag shugaba ne na kabilar Butbut na lardin Kalinga, wanda aka fi sani da jagorancinsa a cikin adawa da Shirin Dam na Kogin Chico . Shirin zai lalata ƙasashen kakanninmu kuma ya kori dubban 'yan asalin ƙasar. Dulag ya shirya majalisun zaman lafiya don tayar da tattaunawa,  amma bayan da aka ayyana dokar Martial Law, an tsare shi na tsawon watanni biyu a matsayin wanda ake zargi da 'mai tayar da kayar baya'. Bayan an sake shi, ya ci gaba da shirya Kalingas da Bontocs a cikin adawarsu ga aikin. Sojojin ne suka kashe shi a watan Afrilun shekarar 1980. 
* Dokta Juan Escandor. Dokta Escandor kwararren masani ne kan cutar kansa wanda ya kasance memba ne na kafa ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta Kabataang Makabayan . Ya shiga karkashin kasa a lokacin Martial Law . Binciken gawa ya bayyana cewa ya mutu daga raunin bindiga, amma jikinsa ya nuna alamun matsanancin azabtarwa.
* Ɗaukowa. Tulio Favali Ya kasance firist na Italiya da ke yin bishara a Mindanao lokacin da 'yan uwan Manero da abokan aikinsu suka kashe shi, wadanda aka san su da kashe-kashen da suka yi a matsayin mambobin rundunonin sojoji. 'Yan uwan sun ƙone babur dinsa, sannan suka harbe firist din a kai sau da yawa, wanda ya sa kwanyarsa ta fashe. Daga nan sai suka zaɓi kwakwalwarsa don nunawa ga shaidun da suka firgita.
* Resteta Fernandez. Fernandez ma'aikaciyar zamantakewa ce a yankunan da ke fama da baƙin ciki na Cavite da Tondo . A lokacin Martial Law, ta zama mai shirya matasa a ɓoye a Isabela . An kama ta a shekarar 1980 saboda tawaye, tawaye da juyin mulki, ta yi shekaru biyu a kurkuku. Lokacin da aka sake ta, ta mayar da jajircewarta ta siyasa a karkashin kasa, har sai da sojoji suka kashe ta a Benguet. An yanke kanta kuma an nuna ta a kan sanda don jama'a su gani.
* Zoilo Francisco. A watan Agustan 1979, an kama Francisco a Brgy. Doña Anecita, Pambujan, Arewacin Samar. An yanke masa kai da wasu daga cikin 60th PC Battalion, kuma an yanke ciki a buɗe.
* Liliosa Hilao Ta kasance dalibi mai fafutuka daga Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila . Tana da shekaru 21 lokacin da aka kama ta kuma ta azabtar da ita har ta mutu a shekarar 1973. Ita ce fursuna ta farko da aka kashe a lokacin Martial Law.
* Antonio "Tonyhil" Hilario. Ya kasance dalibi ne na injiniya a Jami'ar Philippines kuma ya fara kungiyoyin tattaunawa a karkashin UP Nationalist Corps . Ya ɗauki ɓarna da yawa a cikin ƙauyuka a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin ilmantarwa-daga-masses na ƙungiyar. A lokacin First Quarter Storm, ya ji rauni sosai amma kwarewar ta karfafa shi ya ci gaba da gwagwarmaya don tabbatar da shi. Ya kasance memba na kafa Samahang Demokratiko ng Kabataan (SDK) , ƙungiyar matasa da ta koma cikin gaba na ƙungiyar ɗalibai. A shekara ta 1971, an tuhume shi da tayar da kayar baya tare da sauran masu fafutukar dalibai. A shekara mai zuwa, SDK lokacin da yake karkashin kasa. Ya yi aiki tare da ƙungiyar karkashin kasa don tsara al'ummomi a Manila kuma daga baya a tsibirin Panay. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, an kashe shi yayin da yake cikin wani taro a wani kauye mai nisa a Aklan  Wasu sun ce an binne shi da rai. 
* Evelio Javier Ya kasance lauya kuma gwamnan lardin a Antique wanda yake babban aboki da goyon bayan Pres. Corazon Aquino. An harbe shi a kusa da ginin New Capitol.
* Edgar Jopson "Edjop" ya kammala karatu a Jami'ar Ateneo de Manila kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin ma'aikata. An kama shi kuma an azabtar da shi a shekara ta 1979 har sai da ya iya tserewa ya shiga ɓoye. Sojoji daga baya sun same shi kuma sun nemi su kama shi, amma an harbe shi kafin ya iya tserewa.
* Emmanuel "Eman" Lacaba. "Eman" marubuci ne, mawaki, marubuci, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, kuma mai fafutuka. Sojojin da suka kashe shi a Davao a shekarar 1976.
* Jose B. Lingad. Ya kasance lauya kuma ɗan siyasa daga Pampanga . A shekara ta 1972, Lingad, memba na adawar siyasa da Marcos, yana daga cikin 'yan siyasa na farko da aka kama kuma aka ɗaure su a ranar da aka ayyana dokar soja. A ranar 16 ga watan Disamba, 1980 da safe, Sgt. Roberto Tabanero ya harbe Lingad a wani tashar man fetur a San Fernando, Pampanga yayin sayen sigari.
* Silver Narciso. A ranar 10 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta 1979, 'yan sanda suka kama shi a Bgy. Hitalinga, Artacho, Eastern Samar, an yi musu tambayoyi game da kasancewar 'yan tawaye na NPA, an azabtar da su, an yanke su da wuka, sun mutu da raunuka 9 kuma an yanke kunnuwa biyu.
* Soledad Salvador. Salvador ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin Ikklisiya a Ilocos Norte . Yayinda take girma matalauta, ta fuskanci gwagwarmayar manoma na rashin ƙasa da soja. Ta shiga cibiyar sadarwa ta 'yan tawaye a 1983 kuma an ba ta aikin isar da sakonni tsakanin cibiyoyin gari da ƙauyuka. Sojoji ne suka kashe Salvador a wani hari a Benguet . An yanke mata kai, tare da nuna kanta a wani shafin. Ba a taɓa samun jikinta ba.
* Noel Cerrudo Duniya. Tierra dalibi ne daga Jami'ar Philippines lokacin da ya shiga Majalisar Ɗaliban U.P. Nationalist Corps da SDK (Samahan ng Demokratikong Kabataan). Sojoji sun kama shi a shekara ta 1974, kuma sun harbe shi wata daya bayan haka. Jikinsa yana da alamun azabtarwa.
* Nilo Valerio. Ɗaukowa. Valerio ya kasance mataimakin firist na Ikklisiya a Abra, Arewacin Luzon . A lokacin Martial Law, mazauna sun fuskanci barazanar ƙaura saboda izinin hakar ma'adinai da aka ba wa abokin aikin Marcos Herminio Disini. A shekara ta 1979, mazauna ƙauyen sun shirya don yin gwagwarmaya don haƙƙin 'yan asalin su da rayuwarsu. Ɗaukowa. Valerio da farko ya bukaci su gama hanyoyin shari'a na tattaunawa da kamfanin mai iko. Sojojin sun yi zargin cewa shi shugaban 'yan tawaye ne, wanda ya sa ya nemi mafaka a Manila. Daga baya ya koma Abra da lardunan Cordillera makwabta, inda sojoji suka kashe shi. Tare da Resteta Fernandez da Soledad Salvador, an yanke kansa, tare da an haɗa kansa da sanduna kuma an nuna shi a kusa da ƙauyuka da yawa. 
* Archimedes Trajan. Trajano yana da shekaru 21 lokacin da ya tsaya a cikin wani taron budewa a shekarar 1977, yana tambayar 'yar Shugaba Marcos Imee game da ikonta na jagorantar kungiyar matasa Kabataang Barangay . Trajano ta tabbatar da cewa ba za a ba ta matsayin ba idan ba 'yar shugaban ba ce. Ya kuma tambaye ta game da rawar da mahaifinta ya taka a cikin take hakkin dan adam. Shaidu sun shaida cewa an cire Trajano da karfi daga taron. Daga baya aka gano jikinsa mai zubar da jini a titin Manila, yana ɗauke da alamun azabtarwa. Imee Marcos daga baya ya yarda da sanin azabtarwa da kisan kai na Trajano, kuma Kotun Gundumar Hawaii ta same shi da laifi.
* Ishmael Quimpo Jr. 'Jun' Quimpo ya shiga cikin zanga-zangar dalibai lokacin da yake dalibi a makarantar sakandare ta San Beda. Yana da shekaru 14 lokacin da ya shiga Kabataang Makabayan a makarantarsa, kuma ya shiga cikin zanga-zangar. Daga baya ya shiga Jami'ar Philippines Diliman kuma ya shiga cikin aikin al'umma a yankunan squatters. An kama shi kuma an tsare shi na kwanaki 10 a shekara ta 1976, saboda shiga cikin zanga-zangar tare da mazauna 5000. Daga baya ya tafi karkashin kasa a yankunan karkara. An harbe shi a baya a shekara ta 1981 a Nueva Ecija . 
* Luis Manuel Mijares. 'Boyet' Mijares ɗan Primitivo Mijares ne, tsohon mataimakinsa, mai sauya sheka kuma mai ba da labari game da mulkin kama-karya na Marcos. Ya kuma rubuta Conjugal Dictatorship, wanda ya bayyana laifuffukan iyalin Marcos da abokan hulɗa. An sace ɗansa Boyet kuma daga baya *An ceto shi* kuma aka zubar da shi a fili, tare da alamun azabtarwa. Idanunsa sun fito, an yi musu wuka a kirji kuma an soke su, an buga kansa, kuma hannayensa, ƙafafunsa da al'aura sun lalace.

Baya ga kisan wasu mutane da suka yi adawa da mulkin kama-karya na Marcos, an kuma kashe kungiyoyin mutane saboda hada kai da gwamnatin. Duk da ɗaga Dokar Martial a cikin 1981, akwai kisan kiyashi guda biyar da aka rubuta a duk faɗin Philippines a cikin wannan shekarar kadai. Tsakanin Shekara ta 1981 da shekarar 1982, kuma an yi kisan kiyashi 14 da aka rubuta, jimillar mutuwar 134.

Wasu kisan farar hula sun hada da wadannan.

* Guinayangan, Quezon.  (Fabrairu 1 ga watan, shekara ta 1981) - Sojoji sun bude wuta a kan wani rukuni na manoman kwakwa waɗanda ke tafiya zuwa iska ta Guinayangan don nuna rashin amincewa da yaudarar asusun koko. Mutane biyu sun mutu kuma 27 sun ji rauni.
* Tudela, Misamis na Yamma.  (Agusta 24 ga watan, shekara ta 1981) - Membobin wata ƙungiya mai tsattsauran ra'ayi da ake kira "Rock Christ" sun kai hari gidan Gumapons, dangin Subanon, a Sitio Gitason, Barrio Lampasan . 10 daga cikin mutane 12 da ke cikin gidan, ciki har da jariri, an kashe su.
* Las Navas, Arewacin Samar.  (Satumba 15 ga watan, shekara ta 1981) - An san shi da Kisan kiyashi na Sag-od, ma'aikatan tsaro 18 na Kamfanin San Jose na Juan Ponce Enrile - wadanda su ma mambobi ne na Sojoji na Musamman na Sojojin Tsaro na Gida (CHDF) da suka haɗa kai da ƙungiyar sojoji da ake kira "Command Lost" - sun umarci mazauna Barrio Sag-od daga gidajensu kuma sun bude wuta. An kashe maza, mata da yara 45, inda aka bar mazauna 13 kawai na Barrio Sag-od da rai. An kuma lura cewa yawancin yara a cikin kisan kiyashi na Sag-od sun mutu tare da mahaifiyarsu yayin da aka ruwaito wasu da yawa saboda ba su iya "kusa kukan tsoro da tsoro" lokacin da ma'aikatan Sojoji na Musamman-ICHDF ke "tafiye su don kisan kiyadi".
* Culasi, Tsohon.  (Disamba 19 ga watan, shekara ta 1981) - Sojoji sun gargadi wani rukuni na masu zanga-zangar sama da 400 daga Culasi's upland Barangays daga shiga cikin zanga-zambe game da manyan haraji a kan kayan gona, da kuma sanya wani kamfani na sojojin Philippine a yankinsu. Duk da haka, sun ci gaba. Sojoji sun bude wuta yayin da masu zanga-zangar ke kan gadar, wanda ya haifar da kashe manoma biyar da wasu da yawa suka ji rauni.
* Talugtug, Nueva Ecija.  (Janairu 3 ga watan, shekara ta 1982) - maza 5 a cikin shekaru ashirin, waɗanda ake zargi da kasancewa magoya bayan kwaminisanci, sojoji ne suka taru da su a kusa da karfe 7 na yamma. An gano gawawwakinsu washegari.
* Dumingag, Zamboanga ta Kudu.  (Fabrairu 12 ga wata, shekara ta 1982) - Membobin kungiyar soji ta Kirista mai tsattsauran ra'ayi da aka sani da Ilaga sun kashe mutane 12, bisa zargin don rama mutuwar shugabansu, wanda suka yi imanin cewa NPA ta kashe shi.
* Hinunangan, Kudancin Leyte.  (Maris 23 ga wata, shekara ta 1982) - Abubuwa daga kamfanin 357 na Philippine Constabulary sun kashe mutane 8 a Barrio Masaymon. 6 daga cikin wadanda 8 suka mutu suna da shekaru 3-18, kuma saboda haka kananan yara ne a lokacin.
* Bayog, Zamboanga ta Kudu.  (Mayu 25 ga wata, shekara ta 1982) - Mutane 3 sun mutu kuma mutane 8 sun ji rauni lokacin da jiragen sama suka jefa bama-bamai a kan Barangay Dimalinao, wanda ake zargin a matsayin ramuwar gayya ga kashe sojoji 23 da 'yan tawaye suka yi kwanaki biyu da suka gabata. Bayan kwanaki, an kama wasu maza biyu daga cikin al'umma kuma an kashe su. Bayan 'yan watanni, an harbe gidan firist na Ikklisiya na Bayog bayan ya rubuta wasiƙu da ke nuna rashin amincewa da azabtarwa da cin zarafin mutanen Subanon daga Ikklisiya, waɗanda gwamnati ta sanya musu alama a matsayin magoya bayan kwaminisanci.
* Daet, Camarines Arewa.  (Yuni 14 ga wata, 1shekara ta 982) - An san shi da Kisan kiyashi na Daet, sojoji sun bude wuta a kan masu zanga-zangar daga yankuna daban-daban waɗanda ke tafiya don neman karuwar farashin copra, da kuma sukar "zabe-zabe na karya" da Cocofed. Mutane .4 sun mutu a wurin, akalla 50 sun ji rauni. Biyu daga cikin wadanda suka ji mummunan rauni sun mutu watanni biyu bayan haka.
* Pulilan, Bulacan.  (Yuni 21 ga wata, Shekara ta 1982) - Kimanin abubuwa 24-35 na Kamfanin PC na 175 sun mamaye gidan da masu shirya manoma ke taruwa. An kama biyar daga cikin shugabannin shida kuma an kawo su San Rafael, Bulacan, yayin da daya ya iya tserewa. Da tsakar dare, an kwantar da gawawwakin shugabannin biyar da aka kama a fili a gaban zauren San Rafael.
* Lab, Camarines Norte.  (Yuni 23 ga wata, shekara ta  1982) - Sojojin ƙungiyar Mabilo ta 45th Infantry Battalion sun harbe mutane biyar, ana zargin su ne ramuwar gayya ga mutuwar abokan soja a hannun 'yan bindiga da ba a san su ba.
* Gapan, Nueva Ecija.  (Fabrairu 12 ga wata, shekara ta 1982) - Maza da ke sanye da tufafi sun kai hari gidan Bautista, inda suka kashe dukan dangin biyar.
* Roxas, Zamboanga ta Arewa.  (Afrilun shekarar 1985) - Mako guda kafin kisan Fr. Tullio Favali, an kashe mambobi 8 na dangin da ke Ikklisiya na Favali, ciki har da yaro mai shekaru uku. Ba a taɓa bincika kisan kiyashi ba.
* Escalante, Negros Occidental.  (Satumba 20 ga wata, shekara ta1985) - A cikin abin da yanzu aka sani da kisan kiyashi na Escalante, mambobin Civilian Home Defense Force (CHDF) sun harbe taron manoma 5,000, dalibai, masunta, malamai na addini waɗanda suka taru a gaban filin birni don nuna rashin amincewa da cika shekaru 13 da dokar Martial. Lamarin ya faru ne a rana ta biyu na shirin kwana uku na "Welga ng Bayan" (People's Strike). Abubuwan CHDF, tare da kimanin masu kashe gobara 50 da sojoji na Sojojin Ayyuka na Musamman na Yankin (RSAF) sun yi ƙoƙari su watsar da taron. Masu kashe gobara sun karbi bakuncin masu zanga-zangar daga motocin wuta, RSAF ta yi amfani da iskar hawaye, kuma CHDF ta bude wuta tare da bindigogi da bindiga. Tsakanin mutane 20 zuwa 30 ne suka mutu, kuma 30 sun ji rauni.

### Kisan kiyashi da aka yi wa mutanen Moro
Mutanen Moro, waɗanda ke cikin al'ummomin 'yan asalin 14 ko makamancin haka a Mindanao waɗanda yawancinsu Musulmi ne, sojojin Marcos ne suka yi niyya musamman. Gwamnatin Marcos ta fara kashe daruruwan Moros har ma kafin tilasta Dokar Martial a shekarar 1972.  An kashe dubban Musulmai Moro a lokacin mulkin Marcos, wanda ya sa su kafa kungiyoyin masu tayar da kayar baya da ƙungiyoyin 'yan tawaye kamar su Moro National Liberation Front da Moro Islamic Liberation Front, wanda ya zama mafi tsattsauran ra'ayi tare da lokaci saboda zalunci a kan Musulmai.

Dangane da binciken Marjanie Salic Macasalong The Liberation Movements in Mindanao: Root Causes and Prospects for Peace, yawan wadanda Sojoji, Philippine Constabulary, da Ilaga suka kashe (wani sanannen ƙungiyar ta'addanci da gwamnati ta amince da ita  da aka sani da cin nama da kwace ƙasa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin membobin CHDF)  ya kai kusan rayuka 10,000.

* Kisan kiyashi na Jabidah (Maris shekara ta 1968) - A cikin wani abin da ya faru a gaban Dokar Martial, mutane 11 zuwa 68 sun mutu bayan wani aikin da aka zubar da ciki don lalata Sabah, Operation Merdeka . An ambaci wannan taron a matsayin babban abin da ya faru wanda ya haifar da kafa kungiyar 'yancin kai ta Mindanao, sannan daga baya kuma Moro National Liberation Front da Moro Islamic Liberation Front.
* 21 Massacres daga shekara ta 1970 zuwa  shekarar 1971 wanda aka danganta shi ga 'yan bindiga masu goyon bayan gwamnati kamar Ilaga. Wadannan kisan kiyashi sun haifar da kashe mutane 518, 184 suka ji rauni, kuma gidaje 243 sun kone.
* Kisan kiyashi na Tacub a Kauswagan, Lanao del Norte (a shekarar 1971) - an dakatar da manyan motoci biyar na masu jefa kuri'a a wani sansanin soja a Tacub. An nemi mutane su yi layi kamar suna cikin ƙungiyar harbi, sannan aka kashe su da sauri tare da bude wuta daga mutane masu dauke da makamai. An watsar da gawawwaki da yawa a duk hanyar barangay bayan lamarin.
* Kisan kiyashi na Manili (Yunin shekarar 1971) - mutane 70-79 sun mutu a cikin masallaci, gami da mata da yara; ana zargin masu aikata laifin su mambobi ne na Ilaga da Philippine Constabulary . 
* Kashewar Jolo (Fabrairu 7-8, 1974 ) - bama-bamai na ƙasa, teku da iska da Sojojin Philippines suka yi ya haifar da gobara da lalacewa a tsakiyar garin kasuwanci na Jolo, inda suka kashe sama da 1,000 kuma mai yiwuwa har zuwa 20,000 fararen hula.  A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1986 na Philippines Dispatch ya bayyana shi a matsayin "mafi munin mummunan mummunan da za a rubuta a cikin shekaru 16 na rikicin Mindanao". 
* Kisan kiyashi na Palimbang (Satumban shekarar 1974) - kimanin maza 1,500 Moros an kashe su a cikin masallaci; an tsare mata da yara 3,000 masu shekaru 9-60; kuma kimanin mata 300 mambobin 'yan sanda na Philippines suka yi musu fyade.
* Kisan kiyashi na tsibirin Pata (a shekarar 1982) - fararen hula 3,000 na Tausug, ciki har da mata da yara, an kashe su ta hanyar watanni na harbe-harbe na soja na Philippines.
* The Tong Umapoy Massacre (a shekarar 1983) - jirgin ruwa na Sojan Ruwa ya bude wuta a kan jirgin fasinja a kan hanyar zuwa wani taron wasanni a Bongao, Tawi-Tawi . An kashe fasinjoji 57.

## Sojojin da ke da hannu
Although various human rights abuses were attributed units throughout the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) during the Marcos dictatorship, the units which became particularly notorious for regularly violating human rights abuses were the Intelligence Service of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (ISAFP) under B.Gen Ignacio Paz; the Metrocom Intelligence and Security Group (MISG) under the command of Col. Rolando Abadilla, and the 5th Constabulary Security Unit (5CSU) under the command of Lt. Miguel Aure.  An officer of the 5CSU, 1Lt Rodolfo Aguinaldo, eventually became one of the most notorious torturers of the Marcos regime.

5CSU da MISG sun kasance sassan Philippine Constabulary (PC) a karkashin Manjo Janar Fidel V. Ramos,  dangi mai nisa na Marcos. Dukansu Paz da Ramos sun amsa ga Ministan Tsaro Juan Ponce Enrile,  wanda shi ma dangi ne na Marcos. Baya ga cin zarafin 'yancin ɗan adam, waɗannan raka'a sun kuma kori ƙungiyoyin watsa labarai,   gudanar da kamfanoni,  da ƙungiyoyin adawa  tare da barazana, tsoratarwa, da tashin hankali.

PC da ISAFP sun kuma sami taimako a cikin waɗannan ayyukan daga Sashin Tsaro na Shugaban kasa da Hukumar leken asiri da Tsaro ta Kasa (NISA), karkashin jagorancin Janar Fabian Ver . 

Sojoji da ba su dace ba da aka sani da Sojojin Tsaro na Cikin Gida (CHDF) shugabannin kananan hukumomi ne ke kula da su kuma ke tura su a Philippines kamar gwamnoni lardin, birni da magajin gari. Wadannan dakarun sojoji sun zama sanannun cin zarafin 'yancin dan adam daban-daban.

## Matsi na kasa da kasa da ilimin cin zarafin da Marcos ya yi
Al'ummar kasa da kasa sun sami labarin waɗannan take hakkin dan adam kuma sun matsa lamba ga mulkin kama-karya na Marcos don kawo karshen su. A shekara ta 1975, mataimakin Marcos kuma babban mai yada labarai Primitivo Mijares ya sauya sheka daga mulkin kama-karya na Marcos kuma ya bayyana a gaban 'yan majalisa na Amurka cewa ana azabtarwa akai-akai a cikin mulkin Marcos.  Shigar da Mijares ya jawo hankalin zargi na kasa da kasa, musamman daga Amnesty International da Washington. Rahoton farko na Amnesty International game da Philippines a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1975 ya bayyana "tsarkakewa mai tsanani da tsananin azabtarwa" da Sashin Tsaro na Biyar (5CSU) ya yi.   Amnesty International ta sami shaidar tabbatar da azabtarwa a tsakanin fursunoni, wanda ya taimaka ta hanyar dakatar da Marcos na habeas corpus da rashin kulawar shari'a. Shaida ta nuna cewa ba wai kawai ya san azabtarwa da kisan kai da sojoji da 'yan sanda suka yi ba, amma an yi masa ta'aziyya kuma a wasu lokuta an shirya shi. Wannan ya haifar da tashin hankali tsakanin Amurka da Philippines, yana matsawa Marcos ya yarda da keta haƙƙin ɗan adam a lokacin mulkinsa.

Marcos da farko ya musanta sanin keta haƙƙin ɗan adam. A shekara ta 1974, ya yi shelar a cikin adireshin talabijin cewa "*Babu wanda aka azabtar da shi, amma babu wanda aka azabta*". Amma daga ƙarshe ya furta a taron zaman lafiya na duniya na shekarar 1977 ta hanyar doka a Manila cewa "akwai, ga nadamarmu ta dindindin, yawancin keta haƙƙin waɗanda aka tsare".

## Adalci na wucin gadi
Dokar Jamhuriyar (RA) No. 10368 ta wuce ta Majalisa a cikin shekarar 2013 don samar da diyya da amincewa ga wadanda ke fama da keta haƙƙin ɗan adam a lokacin mulkin Marcos.  Ya ware PHP10 biliyan daga Dukiyar da Marcos ya samu ba tare da la'akari ba don rarraba wa wadanda ke fama da haƙƙin ɗan adam. Har ila yau, ta kafa Hukumar Kula da Laifukan 'Yancin Dan Adam don sauƙaƙe rarraba.

R.A. 10368 kuma ya kirkiro Hukumar Tunawa da Kayan Kare Hakkin Dan Adam "don kafa, dawowa, adanawa da kiyaye Gidan Tarihi na Tunawa, Laburaren, Tarihi da Compendium don girmama wadanda ke fama da keta haƙƙin ɗan adam (HRVs) a lokacin mulkin Marcos".

## Ƙin yarda da iyalin Marcos
Ferdinand Marcos ya musanta duk zarge-zargen da ya yi game da sa hannu a duk wani kisan gillar da ba a yi wa'azin shari'a ba, bacewar da aka tilasta, da kuma kamawa da gangan wanda aka yi game da keta hakkin dan adam wanda ya faru a lokacin shugabancinsa. 

A kan labarun cin zarafin 'yancin ɗan adam, Bongbong Marcos ya bayyana su a matsayin "magana mai ba da kai ta 'yan siyasa, labaran girman kai, sanarwa mai girman kai, da kuma matsayin siyasa da farfaganda".

Babbar 'yar uwarsa, Imee, ta musanta cewa danginsu ne ke da alhakin cin zarafin bil'adama da ya faru a lokacin mulkin iyalinta kuma ta kira su zarge-zargen siyasa. A cewarta, "Idan abin da ake buƙata shine yarda da laifi, ban tsammanin hakan zai yiwu ba. Me ya sa za mu yarda da wani abu da ba mu yi ba?" 

## Manazarta