Mutanen Tabom

**Mutanen Tabom** ko **Aguda** al’ummar Afro-Brazil ne da ke Kudancin Ghana wadanda galibinsu ‘yan kabilar Yarbawa ne. Mutanen Tabom al'ummar Afro-Brazil ne na tsoffin bayi da suka dawo. Lokacin da suka isa Jamestown, Accra, suna iya magana da Fotigal kawai, kuma suna amfani da kalmar nan “Tá bom” (“Ok”), don haka mutanen Ga-Adangbe waɗanda suka fi zama a unguwar Jamestown a Accra, South Ghana suka fara kiran su. Tabom.

## Asalin al'ummar Afro-Brazil a Ghana
Zuri’a da al’ummar Afro-Brazil da ke Kudancin Ghana ya samo asali ne a wani bincike da aka yi a ƙarni na 19 cewa tsakanin kiyasin bayi 3,000 zuwa 8,000 sun yanke shawarar komawa Afirka.

Har zuwa yanzu, ba a bayyana sosai ba idan Tabom da gaske sun sayi 'yancinsu kuma sun yanke shawarar dawowa nan da nan ko kuma a lokacin sun kasance ma'aikata 'yanci a Brazil waɗanda suka zo bayan tawayen Malê na 1835 a Bahia. Yawancin mutanen Afro-Brazil lokacin da aka tsananta musu sun sami hanyar komawa Ghana, Togo, Benin da Najeriya musamman wadanda suka shirya Tawayen Malê. A Ghana ana yawan samun sunayen dangi kamar de Souza, Silva, ko Cardoso. Wasu daga cikinsu sun shahara sosai a Ghana.

## Afro-Brazil a Ghana

A Ghana, wakilan jama'ar da suka yanke shawarar dawowa daga Brazil su ne mutanen Tabom. Sun dawo kan wani jirgin ruwa mai suna *SS Salisbury*, wanda gwamnatin Burtaniya ta ba shi. Kimanin 'yan Afro-Brazil su saba'in ne na iyalai bakwai daban-daban sun isa Kudancin Ghana da Accra, a yankin tsohuwar tashar jiragen ruwa a James Town a shekara ta 1836. An yi liyafar da Mantse Nii Ankrah na yankin Otublohum ya yi da zafi har suka yanke shawarar zama a garin. Accra. Shugaban kungiyar Tabom a lokacin zuwan su wani Nii Azumah Nelson ne. Babban ɗan Azumah Nelson, Nii Alasha, shine magajinsa kuma babban aminin Sarkin Ga King Nii Tackie Tawiah. Tare sun taimaka wajen ci gaban al'umma gaba ɗaya a cikin kasuwanci.

A halin yanzu Tabom Mantse shine Nii Azumah V, zuriyar Nelsons. Ana kuma san Tabom a matsayin waɗanda suka kafa Gidan Scissors na Farko a 1854, kantin tela na farko a ƙasar, wanda ke da sauran ayyuka, aikin samar wa Sojojin Ghana kayan sawa. Wani fitaccen mutumi shi ne Dan Morton, dan Tabom kuma daya daga cikin shahararrun masu dinki a Accra a yau.

A Ghana, ana iya samun dangin de Souza a kusa da Osu, Kokomlemle da sauran sassan yankin Greater Accra da Ghana ta Kudu. Sekondi-Takoradi da Cape Coast suma wasu sansanoni ne. Kusan dukkansu sun kasance a yankunan gabar tekun Kudancin Ghana. Duk da haka, an saba ganin De Souza, Wellington, Benson, Josiah, Pereria, Palmares, Nelson, Azumah, Amorin, Da Costa, Santos, De Medeiros, Nunoo, Olympio, Maslieno, Maselino. (wanda aka canza na 'Maslieno' na Marigayi Rev. Canon Seth Nii Adulai Maselino ((1919 - 1994)) wanda iyayensa suka samo asali daga Maslieno House a Adabraka, Accra) da sauran 'yan Afro-Brazil a Ghana suna magana cikakkiyar harshen Ga-Adangbe. Wannan saboda yawancin mutanen Afro-Brazil sun auri Ga-Adangbes

Domin mutanen Ga-Adangbe sun tarbe su kuma sarakunansu sun karbe su a matsayin baƙon kansu, Tabom ɗin sun karɓi filaye a wurare masu gata, a wuraren da a zamanin yau suka shahara sosai, kamar Asylum Down, yankin da ke kusa da tashar jirgin ƙasa ta tsakiya. da kewayen Kamfanin Brewery na Accra. A waɗancan yankunan, bishiyar mangwaro da suke dasa suna ba da shaidar kasancewarsu. A cikin yankin North Ridge akwai titi mai suna "Titin Tabom", wanda ke tunatar da manyan gonakin da suke da su a da. Wasu daga cikin Tabom din suna zaune ne a garin James Town, inda gidan farko da suka gina da amfani da su yayin da suka isa Kudancin Ghana yake. Ana kiransa "**Gidan Brazil**" kuma ana iya samunsa a wani ɗan gajeren titi mai suna "Brazil Lane". Saboda fasahar noma, sun fara noman mangwaro, rogo, wake, da sauran kayan lambu. Har ila yau, sun kawo fasahohin ban ruwa, gine-gine, aikin kafinta, maƙera, gwal, ɗinki, da dai sauransu, waɗanda tabbas sun inganta rayuwar al'umma baki ɗaya.

A zamanin yau Tabom ɗin sun haɗa baki ɗaya a cikin al'ummar Ghana kuma suna cikin al'ummar Ga-Adangbe.

## Manazarta

## Afro-Brazil a ƙasar Ghana

A Ghana, wakilan mutanen da suka yanke shawarar dawowa daga Brazil su ne mutanen yankin Tabom. Sun dawo kan wani jirgin ruwa mai suna SS *Salisbury*, wanda gwamnatin Burtaniya ta mallaka musu. Kimanin 'yan Afro-Brazil su saba'in na iyalai bakwai daban-daban sun isa ƙasar Ghana ta Kudu da Accra, a yankin tsohuwar tashar jiragen ruwa a James Town a cikin 1836.  liyafar da Mantse Nii Ankrah na yankin Otublohum suka yi, ya yi zafi har suka yanke shawarar sauka a Accra.  Shugaban ƙungiyar Tabom a lokacin zuwansu wani Nii Azumah Nelson ne.  Babban ɗan Azumah Nelson, Nii Alasha, shi ne magajinsa kuma babban aminin Sarkin Ga King Nii Tackie Tawiah.  Tare sun taimaka wajen ci gaban al'umma gaba ɗaya a kasuwanci . 

A halin yanzu, Tabom Mantse shine Nii Azumah V, zuriyar Nelsons. Ana kuma san Tabom a matsayin waɗanda suka kafa Gidan Scissors na Farko a shekara 1854, kantin tela na farko a ƙasar, wanda ke da sauran ayyuka, aikin samar wa Sojojin Ghana kayan sawa (Uniform).  Wani fitaccen mutum shi ne Ɗan Morton, dan Tabom kuma ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun masu ɗinki a yankin Accra a yau. 

A Ghana, ana iya samun dangin de Souza a kusa da Osu, Kokomlemle da sauran sassan yankin Greater Accra da Ghana ta Kudu. Sekondi-Takoradi da Cape Coast suma wasu sansanoni ne masu zaman kansu.  Kusan dukkansu sun kasance a yankunan gabas tekun Kudancin ƙasar Ghana.  Duk da haka, ya zama mafi yawaita don ganin De Souza, a Wellington, a Benson, a Josiah, a Pereria, a Palmares, a Nelson, an Azumah, Amorin, Da Costa, Santos, De Medeiros, Nunoo, Olympio, Maslieno, Maselino (a canza version of 'Maslieno' ta marigayi Rev. Canon Seth Niino (19) (19) wanda iyayensa suka samo asali daga Maslieno House a Adabraka, Accra) da sauran Afro-Brazilians a ƙasar Ghana magana cikakke Ga-Adangbe . Wannan saboda yawancin mutanen Afro-Brazil an samu auratayya da dangin Ga-Adangbes . 

Domin mutanen Ga-Adangbe sun yi maraba da su sannan sarakunansu sun karɓe su a matsayin baƙi, Taboms sun karɓi filaye a wurare masu gata, a wuraren da a zamanin yau suna da sanannun kadarori, kamar Asylum Down, yankin kusa da tashar jirgin ƙasa ta tsakiya da kuma kusa da Kamfanin Brewery na Accra .  A waɗancan yankunan, bishiyar mangwaro da suke dasawa suna ba da shaidar kasancewarsu a wurin. A cikin yankin North Ridge akwai wani titi mai suna "Titin Tabom", wanda ke tambara  manyan gonakin da suke da su a da.  Wasu daga cikin ƙabilar Taboms suna zaune a zamanin yau a James Town, inda gidan farko da suka gina kuma suka yi amfani da su yayin da suka isa Kudancin Ghana yake.  Ana kiransa " **Brazil House** " kuma ana iya samun shi a cikin ɗan gajeren titi da aka mai laƙabi da "Brazil Lane".  Saboda basirar da ilimin noma, sun fara noman mangwaro, rogo, wake, da sauran kayan lambu. Sun kuma kawo dabaru irin su fasahar ban ruwa, gine-gine, aikin kafinta, maƙera, sana'ar gwal, ɗinki, da dai sauransu, waɗanda lalle sun inganta rayuwar al'umma baki ɗaya. 

A zamanin yau Taboms sun shiga cikin al'ummar Ghana gaba daya kuma wani bangare ne na mutanen Ga-Adangbe .