Arun Manilal Gandhi

**Arun Manilal Gandhi** (14 ga Afrilu 1934 - 2 ga Mayu 2023) marubuci ne na Afirka ta Kudu, mai fafutukar zamantakewa da siyasa, kuma ɗan Manilal Gandhi, don haka jikan shugaban 'yancin Indiya Mahatma Gandhi .  A cikin 2017, ya buga The Gift of Anger: And Other Lessons From My Grandfather Mahatma Gandhi (New York: Gallery Books/Jeter Publishing 2017). 

Arun Gandhi ya soki Gwamnatin Indiya a cikin wata kasida da ya rubuta bayan sun ba da tallafi ga fim din 1982 wanda ya danganci rayuwar kakansa da dala miliyan 25. Ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka tare da iyalinsa a 1987, kuma ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Mississippi . Daga baya suka koma Memphis, Tennessee, inda suka kafa Cibiyar M. K. Gandhi don Rashin Rikicin, wanda Jami'ar Christian Brothers ta shirya.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Arun Manilal Gandhi a ranar 14 ga Afrilu 1934, a Durban, ga Manilal Gandhi da Sushila Mashruwala . Mahaifinsa edita ne kuma mahaifiyarsa mai bugawa ce ga Indian Opinion . Arun ya ga kakansa Mahatma Gandhi sau ɗaya a takaice yana da shekaru 5 kuma bai sake ganinsa ba har sai 1946 lokacin da ya zauna tare da Mahatma Gandhi a Sevagram ashram a Indiya. Arun ya koma Tarayyar Afirka ta Kudu a 1947, makonni kadan kafin a kashe kakansa.

Yayinda yake zaune a Sevagram, Arun yana da fa'idar ilimi a kan iyalan manoma marasa ilimi waɗanda ke aiki a gonakin da ke kewaye. Kakansa ya bukaci ya yi wasa tare da yaran makwabta bayan makaranta don "koyon yadda yake rayuwa cikin talauci", da kuma koya wa yaran abin da ya koya a cikin aji kowace rana, wanda Arun Gandhi daga baya ya bayyana a matsayin "mafi kyawun ƙwarewa da haskakawa a gare ni". A ƙarshe, taron yara da iyayensu sun fara nunawa don darussan tare da saurayi Gandhi, wanda ya koya masa tausayi da buƙatar raba.

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 1982, lokacin da Columbia Pictures ta fitar da fim din, *Gandhi*, wanda ya danganci rayuwar kakansa, Gandhi ya rubuta wani labarin da ke sukar gwamnatin Indiya don tallafawa fim din da dala miliyan 25, yana jayayya cewa akwai abubuwa masu mahimmanci don kashe irin wannan kuɗin. Kodayake an sake buga labarinsa kuma an yi bikin, bayan ya halarci wani nuna fim din na musamman, Gandhi ya haɗa da cewa ya nuna falsafar kakansa da gado daidai (duk da rashin daidaito na tarihi), kuma ya motsa shi sosai har ya rubuta wani labarin da ya janye na farko.

A shekara ta 1987, Arun Gandhi ya koma Amurka tare da matarsa, Sunanda, don yin aiki a kan karatu a Jami'ar Mississippi . Wannan binciken ya bincika kuma ya bambanta nau'ikan nuna bambanci da ke akwai a Indiya, Amurka, da Afirka ta Kudu. Bayan haka, sun koma Memphis, Tennessee, kuma sun kafa Cibiyar M. K. Gandhi don rashin tashin hankali da Jami'ar Kirista Brothers ta shirya, cibiyar ilimi ta Katolika. An sadaukar da wannan cibiyar don amfani da ka'idodin rashin tashin hankali a duka ma'auni na gida da na duniya. A matsayin wadanda suka kafa cibiyar, duka miji da mata sun sami lambar yabo ta Peace Abbey Courage of Conscience "don kawo gadon Gandhi zuwa Amurka"  wanda aka bayar a ɗakin karatu na John F. Kennedy a Boston. A shekara ta 1996, ya kafa Season for Nonviolence a matsayin bikin shekara-shekara na falsafanci da rayuwar Mohandas Gandhi da Martin Luther King Jr. .

Tafiya ta Gandhi ta 2011 ta Honolulu ta dauki nauyin Barbara Altemus na Gidauniyar We Are One da kuma Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya ta Gandhian International. Gandhi an nuna shi a cikin "THE CALLING: Heal Ourselves Heal our Planet" fim ne na fim din da Barbara Altemus ta kirkira, wanda aka zaba da Oscar William Gazecki ya jagoranta.

A ranar 23 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2012, Gandhi ya kasance babban mai magana a taron farko na shekara-shekara na Engaging Peace a Jami'ar Arcadia da ke Glenside, Pennsylvania . 

Gandhi ya ɗauki kansa a matsayin Hindu kuma ya bayyana ra'ayoyin duniya. Kamar kakansa, ya kuma yi imani da amfani da ka'idar rashin tashin hankali (*Ahimsa*) a matsayin hanyar warware rikice-rikicen siyasa da zamantakewa a duniyar zamani.

Gandhi ya sadu da ma'aikacin jinya Sunanda a asibiti kuma sun yi aure a shekara ta 1957. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya 2, Tushar, wanda aka haifa a ranar 17 ga Janairun 1960, da Archana . Gandhi da Sunanda sun kasance sun yi aure har zuwa mutuwarta a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu 2007. 

Ya zuwa 2016, Gandhi ya zauna a Rochester, New York .  Gandhi ya mutu a gidan Sunanda Gandhi na 'yan mata a Kolhapur, Maharashtra a ranar 2 ga Mayu 2023 .

## Manazarta