open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nasir Yusuf Gawuna

**Nasir Yusuf Gawuna** (An haife shi ranar 6 ga watan Agustan, shekara ta alif ɗari Tara da sittin da bakwai  1967 A Unguwar Gawuna ƙaramar Hukumar Nasarawa dake cikin kwaryar birnin Jihar Kano. Shi ma’aikacin lafiya ne, ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan siyasa wanda shine Mataimakin Gwamnan jihar Kano Dr Abdullahi Umar Ganduje. Yayi takarar zama gwamnan Jihar Kano a Zaben Gwamnan Jihar Kano na shekarar dubu biyu da ashirin da uku (2023) karkashin jam'iyyar APC inda yayi rashin nasara a Hannun Abba Kabir Yusuf.A ashirin 20 ga watan September kotun sauraron kararrakin zabe ta ayyana gawuna a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben gomnan kano[2]

## Rayuwar farko

An haifi Nasir Yusuf a ranar shida 6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta alif Ɗari Tara da sittin da bakwai 1967 a unguwar Gawuna da ke ƙaramar hukumar Nassarawa ta jihar Kano

## Harkar siyasa

An naɗa Nasir Yusuf Gawuna ne  wanda Dr Abdullahi Umar Ganduje ya nada bayan murabus ɗin da tsohon Mataimakin Gwamna Farfesa Hafiz Abubakar a ranar 5 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2018, Gwamna Ganduje ya kuma rike Gawuna a matsayin abokin takarar sa a babban zaben Najeriya na 2019. kafin nadin nasa Gawuna shi ne Kwamishina a Kano, na Ma’aikatar Aikin Gona, tun a shekara ta 2014 aka fara nada shi a matsayin kwamishina daga tsohon Gwamnan Kano Injiniya Eng Rabi'u  Musa Kwankwaso. 

Gawuna ne shugaban Kano Taskforce kwamitin on Covid-19

Ya kasance shugaban karamar hukumar Nassarawa na tsawon shekaru 8 a karkashin rusasshiyar jam’iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party ANPP yayin da Ibrahim Shekarau ya kasance Gwamnan Kano, yayi aiki tare da dukkan Gwamnonin Kano 3 tun daga shekarar alif 1999 zuwa yanzu.

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar Zartarwa ta jihar Kano
## Manazarta

2)Shafin BBC Hausa. wallafar Abubakar Sidi.
Salihu Sagir Takai

**Salihu Sagir Takai** dan siyasar Najeriya ne, masanin ilimi, ya taba rike mukamin kwamishinan gwamna Malam Ibrahim Shekarau kuma tsohon shugaban karamar hukumar Takai ta jihar Kano kuma yazama dan takarar gwamna sau 3 na jam'iyyu uku ANPP (2011), PDP (2015), PRP (2019) da APC(2020). 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Salihu a karamar hukumar Takai a jihar Kano, ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Unguwar Kwalli a Jihar Kano.

## Sana'ar siyasa
An zabi Salihu Shugaban Karamar Hukumar Takai yayin da Injiniya Rabi’u Kwankwaso yake Gwamnan Jihar Kano a tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2002, Salihu Ya Zama Kwamishina bayan an zabi Malam Ibrahim Shekarau Gwamnan Jihar Kano a shekarar 2003 a Najeriya. Shekarau ya nada Takai a matsayin rusasshiyar jam’iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party ANPP a yanzu All Progressive Congress APC, dan takarar gwamna [1] [2] a 2011 Nigeria General Election wanda Rabiu kwankwaso na PDP ya kayar da shi, Salihu kuma shi ne dan takarar PDP [3] a zaben 2015 inda Pro Abdullahi Umar Ganduje ya doke shi a 2015. (APC) har ma ya taya Gwamnan murna kafin a bayyana sakamakon zaben a hukumance. [4] [5] [6] A 2018 Takai ya sauya sheka zuwa PRP bayan Rabiu Kwankwaso ya nada Abba Kabir Yusuf a matsayin dan takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar PDP [6] [7] [8] [9] Takai ya zama dan takarar jam'iyyar PRP inda ya zabi Kabiru Muhammad Gwangwazo a matsayin abokin takarar sa a Nigeria zuwa 2019 Gwamna Abdullahi [10] [11] [12] a karo na biyu, Takai Decamp ya koma APC ya koma tsohon ubangidansa Malam Ibrahim Shekarau

EFCC ta gayyace Takai tare da tsare shi har sau biyu kan zargin cin hanci da rashawa, na farko a lokacin yana kwamishina tsakanin shekarar 2003 zuwa 2007 sai na biyu dangane da asusun yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa Goodluck Jonathan N23bn 

## Manazarta
Sunusi Ibrahim

**Sunusi Ibrahim** (an haife shi aranar 1 ga watan Oktoba a shekara ta 2002). Kwararren Dan Wasan  kwallon kafa ne da ya taka a matsayin gaba ga Major League Soccer gefen CF Montreal .

## Klub din da yayi Ayyuka
An haife shi a Keffi, Ibrahim yana daga cikin tsarin matasa a FC Basira a Lafia kafin ya koma kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kwararrun 'yan kwallon Najeriya ta Nasarawa United .  A lokacin kakar 2019, Ibrahim ya kammala kakar a matsayin dan wasan gaba na kungiyar, inda ya ci kwallaye 10 a wasanni 22.  Hakanan an bashi lambar zinare akan Mfon Udoh wanda ya zira kwallaye a raga tun lokacin da aka baiwa Ibrahim taka tsantsan a wannan kakar. 

Bayan kakar shekara ta 2019, Ibrahim ya bar Nasarawa United bayan gasar cin Kofin Tarayya .  A cikin shekara ta 2020, Ibrahim yana cikin kungiyar Kwallon kafa ta Lion 36 a cikin Legas . 

A ranar 12 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2021, Ibrahim ya sanya hannu kan kulob din CF Montréal na Kwallon kafa ta Major League . 

## Ayyukan duniya
In November 2019, Ibrahim was called-up to the Nigeria under-23 side. He made his debut for them on 9 November 2019 during the 2019 African U-23 Cup of Nations qualifiers against the Ivory Coast.

## Kididdigar aiki

As of 10 April 2020

; Bayanan kula

### Manufofin duniya

: *Sakamakon farko da sakamako ya lissafa yawan kwallayen Najeriya.* 

## Manazarta
Ibrahim al-Desuqi

**<nowiki/>'Ibrahim bn'Abd-El-Aziz' Abu al-Magd** ( Egyptian Arabic   ), Aka fi sani da **El Desouki** (الدسوقي) (1255 a Desouk, Misira - 1296), an Masar Imam da kuma kafa na Desouki Order.

## Rayuwa
El Desouki an haife shi ne a cikin Desouk a gabar kogin Nilu kuma a can ya yi rayuwarsa duka, saboda haka ya danganta shi da shi.  Dangane da hadisai da maganganun da suka shahara, Shi zuriyar Ali bin Abi Talib ne daga bangaren mahaifinsa kuma zuwa ga halifan umarnin Desouki a Misira daga bangaren mahaifiyarsa.  Dokar Shadhili Sufi ta rinjayi El-Desouki kuma yana kusa da kuma abokin aikinsa Sufi Ahmad al-Badawi na Tanta.  Ya zama Sheikh ul-Islam na Misira a lokacin Baibars.

Ana yin bikin nasa sau biyu a shekara: na farko a watan Afrilu, na biyu kuma a ranar 2 ga Oktoba.

An haifi Shaykh Ibrahim bin Sheikh Abdul-Aziz, wanda aka fi sani da Abul-Majdi bin Quraish Addasuqi RA a garin Dasuq-Egypt a daren karshe na watan Shaheban 653H wanda ya yi dai-dai da 1255M.

An haifeshi ne a ranar jajibirin Syak, malamai suna shakkan samuwar watan tsabit wanda ke nuna shigar Ramadan. Shaykh Ibn Harun Asshufi ya ce: kalli wannan jaririn da aka haifa shin yana shan nonon mahaifiyarsa? Don haka kuma mahaifiyarsa ta amsa, "daga lokacin kiran sallah, ya daina shan nonon mahaifiyarsa."

Don haka Sheikh Ibn Aaron ya bayyana cewa ranar ita ce ranar farko ta watan Ramadan kuma alamomin tsarkakar Sheikh Ibrahim Addasuqi RA sun bayyana tun daga ranar haihuwarsa.

Shine "Wali Qutub" na hudu kuma na karshe bayan Sheikh Ahmad Arrifa'i RA, Sheikh Abdul-Qadir al-Jaelani RA da Shaykh Ahmad al-Badawi RA kamar yadda malaman Tashawuf suka yi imani da irin su Sheikh Mahmud al-Garbawi a littafinsa al -Ayatuzzahirah fi Manaqib al-Awliya 'wal-Aqthab al-Arba'ah, da Assayyid Abul-Huda M.bin Hasan al-Khalidi Asshayyadi a cikin littafinsa Farhatul-Ahbab fi Akhbar al-Arba'ah al-Ahbab da Qiladatul-Jawahir fi fi Zikril Gautsirrifa 'I wa Atba'ihil-Akabir.

Shine wanda ya assasa Thariqat da aka fi sani da Burhamiyyah ko Dusuqiyyah. Magajinsa a matsayin shariq Thariqat Dusuqiyyah Muhammadiyyah na wannan zamanin shine Maulanassyekh Mukhtar Ali Muhammad Addasuqi RA (da fatan tsawon rai, amin).

A cikin littafin Thabaqat al-Kubara, zaka samu Sheikh Abdul-Wahhab Assya'rani RA yana maganar labarin Sayyidi Abul-Hasan Assyazili a cikin shafuka 12, Sayyidi Ahmad Arrifa'i a shafuka 7, Sayyidi Abdul-Qadir Al-Jailani RA a Shafuka 9 da Sayyidi Ahmad al-Badawi RA a shafuka 7 kacal. Yayin da Sayyidi Ibrahim Addusuqi RA shafuka 25. . . !

## Duba kuma

* Jerin Sufaye
* Masallacin Ibrahim El Desouki
* Desouk
* Desouki

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Yanayin Sufanci, Al-Ahram
Yusuf Ibrahim (doctor)

**Yusuf Ibrahim** (An haife shi ranar 27 ga watan Mayu, 1877 a Alkahira, Misira - 3 ga Fabrairun 1953 a Jena, Jamus ), wanda aka fi sani da **Yusuf Bey Murad Ibrahim**, ya kasance likita da likitan yara . Shi ke da alhakin bayanin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ciki, waɗanda aka fi sani da cutar Beck-Ibrahim. Gano alaƙar sa da shirin euthanasia na Nazi a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II ya haifar da ƙoƙari don sauya sunan wannan cuta.  Asibitin kula da lafiyar yara da matasa a jami'ar Friedrich Schiller da ke Jena kuma sun zabi canza suna daga *Kinderklinik Jussuf Ibrahim* bayan da aka gano tarihinsa na Nazi. 
 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin alamun likita tare da ƙungiyoyin Nazi

## Manazarta
Imam Khomeini Spaceport

**Imam Khumaini Spaceport** (Persian : ), Wato wani yanki ne na harba jirgin sararin samaniya na Iran (spaceport) wanda ke lardin Semnan, kuma yana daga cikin Semnan Space Center.

## Kaddamar da tarihi

## Duba kuma

* Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Iran

## Manazarta
Sayyar Jamil

**Sayyar al Jamil** (    ) ya kasan ce Farfesa ne a Cibiyar Nazarin Larabawa don Nazari da Nazarin Manufofi a Doha, Qatar .  Jamil an haife shi ne a Iraki a 1952, kuma ya zauna a Mosul kafin ya sami digirin sa na uku a Jami’ar St Andrews da ke Scotland . 

## Rubutawa game da tsarara cikin tarihin Larabawa
Jamil ta yanar furta a yawan ayyukan da ya buga a Larabci, amma ya aka mafi yawa yadu a san shi da aiki a kan gudunmawar da wani sabon ka'idar (da aka sani a cikin Larabci yadda    ko "sauye-sauye masu sauyawa") na ci gaban tarihi, wanda ƙarnuka masu zuwa ke tsara yanayin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin kusan zagaye na lokaci-lokaci na shekaru 30 ko (kimanin lokacin tsararraki ɗaya).

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje
Sabah Jazairi

**Sabah Jazairi** (    ) Ta kasance  yar' wasan fim ta ƙasar Siriya ce.  Ta fito a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa, waɗanda suka haɗa da "Al Ababid", "Aa'id ila Haifa" (Komawa zuwa Haifa) da kuma "Bab Al Hara" (Gateofar Alley).
 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

*
Filin wasa na Sani Abacha

**Filin wasa na Sani Abacha** filin wasa ne da ake  amfani dashi ta hanya dayawa a garin Kano, jihar Kano, Nigeria . A halin yanzu ana amfani dashi mafi yawa don wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa da kuma wasu lokacin don wasannin motsa jiki. Filin wasan shi ne gidan Kano Pillars FC . Filin wasan yana daukar mutane 16,000. An sanya sunan ne da sunan  marigayi tsohon shugaban kasa na mulkin soja Sani Abacha.Ya dauki bakuncin gasa da yawa na kasa da kasa ciki har da gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2000 da gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA FIFA U-17 a shekarar 2009 . A kakar 2016–17, Kano Pillars ta samu matrsakaicin adadin wadanda suka halarci gida don wasannin lig na kasa da 10,000, wanda shi ne mafi girma a gasar ta Najeriya.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* duniyar.com.com
Saud na Saudi Arabia

**Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud** ( /s ɑː u d / .     Su'ūd ibn 'Abd al-'Azīz Āl Su'ūd ; 15 ga watan  Janairu shekara ta  1902&nbsp;- 23 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta 1969) shi ne Sarkin Saudiyya daga shekara ta1953 zuwa shekara ta 1964. The second son of Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman,

## Manazarta
Sarakunan Saudi Arabia

**Sarkin Saudi Arabia** shine shugaban ƙasa kuma shugaban gwamnatin ta Saudi Arabia. Yana aiki ne a matsayin shugaban masarautar Saudiyya &#x2014; Gidan Saud. Ana kiran Sarki **Mai Kula da Masallatai** Biyu Tsarkaka (  ). Taken, yana nufin ikon da Saudiyya ke da shi a masallatan Masjid al Haram da ke Makka da Masjid al-Nabawi a Madina, ya maye gurbin Mai Martaba (  ) a 1986.

Fadar masarautarsu ita ce Fadar Sarki a Riyadh. Tun daga ranar 23 ga Janairun 2015,Sarkin Saudiyya na yanzu shine Sarki Salman.

## Kings of Saudi Arabia (present)

This is a **list of rulers of [[Saudi Arabia]]**, a kingdom on the Arabian Peninsula.

### Sheikhdom of Diriyah

* 1446–1727 Sheikhdom of Diriyah




### First Saudi State

* 1727-1818 Emirate of Diriyah

### Second Saudi State

* 1823-1891 Emirate of Nejd

### Third Saudi State (1902–present)

*1902 - 1913: Emirate of Riyadh
*1913 - 1921: Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
*1921 - 1926: Sultanate of Nejd
*1926 - 1932: Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd
*1932–present: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia




## Manazarta

## Succession

 

Sarakuna tun bayan mutuwar Ibn Saud duk sun kasance 'ya'yansa maza, kuma duk wadanda zasu iya maye gurbin Sarki Salman mai mulki za su kasance daga cikin zuriyarsa. Wannan ya sa masarautar Saudiyya ta bambanta da masarautun Yamma, wanda yawanci ke nuna manyan, Iyalan sarauta da umarnin maye gurbin, kuma suna amfani da tsarin maye gurbin. Muhammad bin Nayef shi ne jikan farko na Ibn Saud da ya kasance a cikin layin maye gurbin kafin a tsige shi daga matsayin Yarima ta hanyar dokar sarauta a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha bakwai 2017.
Fahd na Saudi Arabia

Sarki **Fahd bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud**, mai kula da Masallatai Masu Tsarki Guda Biyu, (1921 - 1 ga Agusta, 2005) shi ne Sarkin Masarautar Saudiyya . Ya kuma kasance shugaban gidan Saud da Firayim Minista . Ɗaya daga cikin ‘ya’yansa shi ne Abdul Aziz bin Fahd.

File:Photograph_of_Crown_Prince_Fahd_of_Saudi_Arabia_and_Jimmy_Carter_-_NARA_-_177429.tif|Sarki Fahad tare da Jimmy Carter 
File:38-_King_Fahd_and_King_Salman_(My_Trip_To_Al-Jenadriyah_32).jpg|Sarki Fahad tare da Takwaransa Sarki Salman
 
## Manazarta
Abdullah na Saudi Arabia

**Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al Saud,** (    *‘Abd ullāh ibn ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Su‘ūd* ) (1 ga watan  Agusta a shekara ta alif dari tara da ashirin da hudu 1924 &#x2013; 23 January 2015)    shi ne Sarkin Saudiyya daga 1 ga Agusta 2005 har zuwa rasuwarsa a 23 Janairu 2015 . Ya zama sarki ne a bayan mutuwar ɗan'uwansa, Sarki Fahd. Shi ne ɗan Ibn Saud na goma.

Abdullah ya mutu ne daga matsalolin cututtukan huhu yana da shekara 90.  An'uwansa Salman sun ɗauki matsayinsa na sarki.

## Manazarta
Masallacin Faisal

**Masallacin Faisal** masallaci ne a birnin Islamabad, babban birnin ƙasar Pakistan . Masallacin Ƙasa ne na Pakistan  , kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan masallatai a duniyar Islama. An sanya mashi sunan Sarki Faisal na Saudi Arabia . Shi ne mafi girman masallaci na tsawon shekarun (1986-1993).

## Gallery

File:faisalMasjid.jpg|Masallacin Faisal da daddare
File:Faisal-Mosque-JG-01.jpg|Masallacin Faisal a cikin Maris 1986 zuwa 2006
File:Night view of Faisal Mosque in Islamabad.jpg|Ganin dare na Masallacin Faisal da kewaye
File:Inside Shah Faisal Mosque.jpg|Cikin masallacin.
File:Cloudy (Faisal Mosque).JPG
File:Faisal Masjid at twilight.jpg
File:Ali Mujtaba WLM2017 FAISAL MOSQUE 08.jpg


## Manazarta

## Sauran yanar gizo

* Latsa nan  don ganin Tsarin 3D mai kyau na Masallacin Faisal a Google Earth .
* Faisal Masallaci - ArchNet Digital Library  Archived  
* Faisal Masallaci - Duniya ne Zagaye  Archived
Faisal na Saudi Arabia

**Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud** (    *Fayṣal ibn ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Su‘ūd* ;  an haife shi a cikin watan Afrilu a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da shida1906 &nbsp;- ya rasu a ranar ashirin da biyar 25 ga watan Maris shekara ta alif dari tara da sabain da biyar 1975) shine Sarkin Saudiyya daga shekara ta alif dari tara da sittin da hudu 1964 zuwa alif dari tara da sabain da biyar 1975.

A ranar 25 ga watan Maris ɗin shekara ta 1975, ɗan,  uwan ɗan uwansa, Faisal bin Musaid ya harbe Sarki Faisal baki daya kuma ya kashe shi. Faisal yana da shekaru 68.

## Manazarta
Ƙauri

**Ƙauri** dai al'ada ce da hausawa ke yin ta ga mai jego wato macen da ta haihu.

## Tarihi
Tarihi ya nuna tun ƙarni na baya al'adar hausa ta samo asali wanda yanzun ba za'a iya cewa ga iya adadin lokacin data samo asali ba, to amman ita wannan al'adar hausawa kanyi ta ne domin farin cikin samun ƙaruwa ta haihuwa.
## Yaushe ake ƙauri
Bayan maijego ta haihu da ƙwana uku (3) to akan kawo ma maijego naman kai na shanu, ko a yanka ɗan akuya, ko kuma a dafa ganda ana rabawa maƙota ko mutanen da suke zuwa barka.
Ƙauri dai shi ne dan ƙaramin biki dake fara wakana kanin zuwan bikin suna idan maijego ta sami ƙaruwa ta haihuwa.

## Manazarta
Khalid na Saudi Arabia

**Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud** (    *Khālid ibn ‘Abd al ‘Azīz Āl Su‘ūd* ; 13 ga watan  Fabrairu shekara ta 1913-13 ga watanYuni shekara ta 1982), shi ne Sarkin Saudiyya daga shekara ta 1975 zuwa shekara ta 1982.Shine sarki na huɗu a ƙasar. 

Khalid ya mutu ne sakamakon bugun zuciya a Ta'if,Saudi Arabia,yana da shekaru 69.

## Manazarta
Abdullah I na Jordan

**Abdullah na bin Al-Husaini** (    , *Abd Allāh Al-Awal ibn Al-Husayn*, Fabrairu 1882 - 20 July 1951) shi ne mai mulkin Jordan da wajen jordan, daga 1921 har zuwa kashe shi a 1951. Shi ne Sarki na farko na Jordan.

An kashe Abdullah a Urushalima ta hanyar wani Bafalasdine mai fafutuka a 20 Yuli 1951, yana da shekaru 69.

## Manazarta
Juyin Juya Halin Musulunci

**Juyin juya halin Musulunci** Abubuwa ne da yawa suka faru a iran wanda yayi sanadiyyar kifar da daular pahlavi a shekarar 1979. 

ya faru ne a shekarar dubu daya  da dari tara da saba'in da tara 1979,  Musulmi mafiya rinjaye kasar Iran . Masu neman sauyi masu ra'ayin Islama sun yi adawa da manufofin kasashen yamma na mashahurin sarki Shah na Iran Mohammed Reza Pahlavi . 

Magoya bayan Ayatollah Khomeini sun shirya zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnatin kama-karya ta Shah.  Khomeini ya zama sabon Jagoran Iran. Kashi cassa'in  da takwas da dugo biyu 98.2% na masu jefa kuri'a nan Iran sun zabi "eh" a kuri'ar raba gardama da aka kafa Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran a karkashin Jagorancin Ayatollah Khomeini (wanda aka fi sani da Imam Khomeini). Ta maye gurbin masarauta mai karfi da jamhuriya ta tsarin mulki. Yammacin duniya suna ikirarin cewa jamhuriya ce mai iko.

Ba da dadewa ba bayan juyin juya halin, Iraki a karkashin mulkin kama-karya na Saddam Hussein ta mamaye Iran ta samar da yaki wanda ya kare a dubu  daya da dari tara da cassa'in da takwas 1988 ba tare da wani 
Bangare da ke samun komai ba. An san yakin da yakin Iran da Iraki.

## Tasirin juyin juya halin
Yawancin Iraniyawa an tilasta musu yin hijira a lokacin juyin juya halin. 

Kimanin adadin Iraniyawa da suka mutu yayin yakin Iraki da tarzoma tare da sojojin Shah sun bambanta daga dubu uku 3,000 zuwa dubu sittin 60,000. Adadin da aka zartar ta hanyar umarnin Kotunan Juyin Juyayi galibi ana ƙididdige shi zuwa 8,000.

A lokacin juyin juya halin, an kame Ba’amurke 52 bayan kame su a Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka

## Manazarta
Ba Ahmed

**Ahmed ben Moussa** (    ; ya mutu a shekarar 1900) an fi sanin shi da **Ba Ahmed** (  ) ya kasan ce as-sadr al-a'atham [ ar ], koma babba vizier, na Marocco amma a zahiri mai mulkin masarauta ne tsakanin shekarun 1894 da 1900. Ya kasance sarki mara gaskiya a ƙasar, bayan ya ɗora ɗan uwansa  Abd al-Aziz a matsayin sarki, wanda yake yaro a lokacin, duk da cewa akwai dan uwansa manya. Mulkin Ba Ahmed, kamar yadda mulkin Moulay Hassan da ke gabansa, wanda yake da girma wazifa, ya ci gaba da sa Marocco cikin rikicin kuɗi da siyasa, tare da sake fasalin bala'i ga tsarin haraji da na aiki, da zurfafa dogaro da kursiyin - wanda zai iya  ta karɓi kowane haraji- akan ikon ƙasashen waje don murƙushe tawaye, biyan sojoji da bayi kuma daga ƙarshe su ci gaba da mulki. 

'Ya'yan Ba Ahmed, a matsayinsu na membobin manyan turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa wadanda ke da alaka mai karfi da fada a ji, suna ci gaba har zuwa yau don taka muhimmiyar rawa a harkokin siyasa da tattalin arzikin Marocco. Daya daga cikin jikokin sa, Chakib Benmoussa, ya rike manyan mukamai da yawa a karkashin sarkin Morocco na yanzu, Mohammed VI, wanda ya nada shi a matsayin shugaban kamfanin daya na kamfanin ( SONASID ) sannan a matsayin Ministan Cikin Gida sannan kuma shugaban *Conseil Tattalin Arziki et Zamantakewa* sannan kuma jakadan Faransa.

An kuma bayyana shi a matsayin "mutum gajere kuma mai kiba", shi ke da alhakin fadada Fadar Bahia da mahaifinsa ya fara.  

## Manazarta
Tanko Muhammad

**Ibrahim Tanko Muhammad** CFR ( an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Disamban 1953) masani ne a Najeriya, Jastis na Kotun Koli na Najeriya da kuma tabbatacce ne Cif Jojin Najeriya . Shine babban jojin kotun koli (kotun Allah ya isa) tun daga shekarar 2006-2022. Kuma ya riƙe muƙamin shugaban alƙalan kotun Najeriya, a ranar 27 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2022 yayi murabus daga muƙamin sa shugaban alƙalan Najeriya, saboda rashin lafiya da yayi fama da ita

## Rayuwar farko
Tanko bafulatani ne, an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Disamban 1953, a karamar hukumar Doguwa-Giade dake a jhar Bauchi a Arewacin Najeriya. Ya halarci makarantar Sakandiren Gwamnati Azare, inda ya samu takardar shedar kammala makarantar sakandaren Afirka ta Yamma a shekara ta 1973 kafin daga baya ya wuce zuwa Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello Zaria, inda ya samu LL. B. digiri a shari'ar Musulunci a shekara ta 1980. Daga baya ya sami LL. M. digiri da kuma Ph.D a law kuma duka anan Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello a shekara ta 1985 da shekara ta 1998

## Aikin doka
Tanko ya fara aikinsa a shekara ta 1982, bayan an kira shi mashaya a shekara ta 1981, a shekarar da ya kammala makarantar koyan aikin lauya ta Najeriya . A shekarar 1989, an nada shi a matsayin Babban Magistrate na Babbar Kotun Babban Birnin Tarayya, mukamin da ya rike har zuwa shekara ta 1991 lokacin da ya zama Alkali a Kotun daukaka kara ta Shari’ar Musulunci ta Jihar Bauchi. Ya yi aiki a wannan matsayin na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin a nada shi a kujerar babban kotun kotunan daukaka kara ta Najeriya a matsayin Mai Shari'a a shekara ta 1993. Ya rike wannan mukamin tsawon shekaru goma sha uku kafin a nada shi a kan kujerar babban kotun kolin Najeriya a shekara ta 2006 amma an rantsar da shi a ranar 7 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2007.    A ranar Alhamis, 11 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2019, Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari ya zabi Tanko Muhammed a matsayin CJN mai cikakken iko. Hakan ya faru ne kusan awanni 24 bayan da Majalisar Shari'a ta Kasa (NJC) ta ba shi shawarar zuwa ga shugaban kasa.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin Adalcin kotunan daukaka kara na Najeriya

## Manazarta
Umar Muhammad

**Umar Muhammad** (an haife shi ranar 25 ga watan Yuli, 1975) daga Edinburg, Texas tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Amurka wanda ya buga wasanni tara a gasar kwallon Arena tare da Albany / Indiana Firebirds, Grand Rapids Rampage, Tampa Bay Storm, Georgia Force da New Orleans VooDoo . Ya kuma buga wasan kwaleji a Jami'ar North Texas .

## Kwarewar sana'a

### Albany / Indiana Firebirds
Muhammad ya buga wa kungiyar Albany / Indiana Firebirds, daga shekara ta 2000 zuwa shekara ta 2002.  An sake sanya hannu kan Muhammad a ranar 21 ga gwatan Maris, shekara ta 2002.  Firebirds ne suka sake shi a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta 2003. 

### Grand Rapids Rampage
Muhammad ya sanya hannu tare da Grand Rapids Rampage a ranar 13 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta 2003. 

### Rundunar Georgia
Muhammad Force ne ya sanya hannu a hannun Georgia a ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta2003. Rundunar ta sake shi a ranar 3 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 2003. 

### Tampa Bay Guguwar
Muhammad ya sanya hannu tare da 'Tumbar Bay Storm' a ranar 9 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2004.  Ya buga wa kungiyar wasa daga shekara ta 2004 zuwa shekara ta 2006. 

### Rundunar Georgia
Muhammad ya taka leda a Force a lokacin kakar wasa ta shekara ta 2007, ya sami lambar yabo ta Team All All Arena .   Rundunar ta sake shi a ranar 22 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2008. 

### New Orleans VooDoo
New Orleans VooDoo ne ya sanya hannu kan kwantaragin dan wasa Muhammad a ranar 29 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2008. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Kawai Siffofin Wasanni
St. Alban

**St. Alban** shi ne na farko Birtaniya Kirista shahidi. Ya kasance sojan Rome ne wanda ya zama kirista.

Romawa suna bin wani firist kuma St Alban yana musanya tufafi tare da firist ɗin don ya tsere. Lokacin da suka gano haka, sai romawan suka bada umarnin kashe St. Alban. Da yake shi kyakkyawan soja ne, an yarda a sare shi da takobi fiye da gatari, saboda ya fi daraja. Lokacin da suka yanke kan St. Alban, sai wanda ya zartar da hukuncin ya faɗi a hannunsa, kuma ya makance.

An ajiye ƙasusuwan St. Alban a cikin wani wurin bauta a cikin St. Albans Abbey. An sace su a lokacin ƙarni na 19. Sunan garin St. Albans.

## Manazarta
Ahmadu Hussaini

Laftanar-Kanal **Ahmadu G. Hussaini** ya kasance mai kula da mulkin soja na jihar Adamawa tsakanin watan Agusta na shekara ta 1998 da watan Mayu na shekara ta 1999, a lokacin mulkin rikon kwarya na Janar Abdulsalami Abubakar, ya mika iko ga zababben gwamnan farar hula Boni Haruna a farkon Jamhuriya ta Hudu ta Najeriya. An bukace shi ya yi ritaya, kamar yadda duk shugabannin mulkin soja na baya suka yi, a watan Yunin shekara ta 1999.

## Manazarta
Kagara Ltd

**Kagara Ltd** wani kamfanin hakar ma'adinai ne na Australiya da ke aiki a Queensland da Western Australia . An kafa kamfanin azaman Kagara Zinc Inc a cikin shekara ta 1981, kuma ya kasance ne a Perth. Kagara ta shiga cikin mulkin sa kai a ranar 30 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 2012.  Daga baya ya shiga malala a shekarar 2014. 

## Ayyuka
Kagara ya bincika, ya haɓaka kuma ya samar da tagulla, zinc, zinariya, nickel, da gubar mai da hankali.  A cikin watan Yuni shekara ta 2002 da kamfanin da aka bayar da rahoton sun fara yi da kuma vata pre-yanã fizge tufarsu a da $ 54m Mat Garnet tutiya aikin a arewacin Queensland .  A watan Yunin shekara ta 2008 kamfanin ya ce zai rage yawan zinc, wanda ya sayar wa Korea Zinc Co. Ltd, zuwa tan 35,000, amma zai bunkasa samar da tagulla, wanda ya sayar wa Sterlite Industries (India) Ltd.  A waccan watan ta ce tana shirin sayen kamfanin hada-hadar tagulla na kamfanin Gitngarry Resources Limited na Queensland. 

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2009 kamfanin ya ba da rahoton cewa samar da nickel daga Lounge Lizard ajiya a Ostiraliya zai fara cikin watanni uku, tare da kimanta tan 3,000 na kunshe da nickel a shekara. Ajiyar na iya ƙunsar tan dubu 140 na tama, kuma shine ɗayan manyan ma'adanai masu daraja mafi girma a Ostiraliya.  Ya zuwa watan Janairun 2010 an samar da tan 744 na ma'adinan ci gaba daga ajiyar, wanda ya kai darajar kashi 4.4 cikin dari na nickel, kuma yana jiran magani.  A cikin shekarar kasafin kudi ta shekara 2010, tsirrai na Garnet polymetallic da na jan karfe sun samar da tan dubu 43,970 na zinc a cikin fizge, tan 20,214 na ƙarfe na jan ƙarfe a cikin haɗuwa da tan 1,392 na gubar ƙarfe a cikin mahimmin. Tashar Thalanga Copper ta samar da tan dubu 3,488 na ƙarfe na jan ƙarfe a cikin manyan abubuwa. 

....

A watan Janairun 2hekara ta 011 Kagara ya ce ambaliyar da ta gabata a kudancin Queensland ba ta da wani tasiri a ayyukanta ban da aikin Thalanga, inda ake ci gaba da bude ramin Vomacka kuma ana yin aikin samar da Thalanga Polymetallic.  Kamfanin ya ce yana sa ran samar da kusan tan dubu 23 na tagulla da tan dubu hamsin na gubar da zinc a shekarar 2011. 

Koyaya, zuwa shekara ta 2012 Kagara ta sami rauni sosai saboda dalar Australiya mai ƙarfi, ƙarancin farashin kayayyaki da tsadar ma'aikata. Ya ba da rahoton asarar dala miliyan 48.9 na rabin farkon shekarar kuɗi ta 2hekara ta 012. A yayin sake fasalin kasa, da kuma rashin nasarar samun karin kudade, ya shiga cikin ayyukan sa kai a ranar 30 ga Awatan frilu 2shekara ta 012. 

## Manazarta
Kek Din Rogo

cassava cake ne na gargajiya na Filipino da aka yi da cassava, madarar kwakwa, da madara mai laushi tare da layin Cutar a saman. Abincin da ya shahara sosai a Philippines, inda ake yawan cinye shi don merienda. Ana kuma ba da shi a lokacin tarurruka da lokatai na musamman.￼

## Asalin da tarihi
Cassava na ɗaya daga cikin amfanin gona da aka shigo da su daga Latin Amurka ta hanyar Manila galleons daga akalla karni na 16.  Cassava cake wani nau'in *bibingka* ne (keke na gargajiya), wanda ya samo asali ne daga karɓar girke-girke na asali amma ta amfani da cassava maimakon *galapong* na gargajiya (shinkafa mai laushi). Har ila yau, an san shi da wuya a matsayin **cassava ''bibingka*** ko bibingkang kaatuang casso, kodayake ana amfani da sunan Ingilishi mafi yawa. A Quezon, cake cassava an fi sani da ***budin***.

== Bayyanawa ==

Ana yin kek na cassava daga cassava da aka gauraya da gata (madara ta kwakwa), madara mai laushi, da fararen kwai. Wasu girke-girke suna ƙara [[man shanu]] (ko margarine), vanilla, madara mai narkewa, da *Katin* [[sukari]]. Ana zuba waɗannan a cikin kwanon rufi mai laushi wanda aka haɗa da ganyen ayaba ko mai. Ana yin burodi har sai yana da daidaito mai ƙarfi kuma yana da launin ruwan kasa mai haske.

Za'a iya daidaita yanayin cake ta hanyar canza adadin cassava da aka yi amfani da shi. Cakes tare da karancin abun ciki na cassava suna da taushi da danshi, yayin da cakulan da ke da ƙarin abun ciki na mansava ya fi karfi kuma yana da taushi.

HiAna dafa saman daban. A al'adance ana yin amfani da kwakwa,  wanda aka yi da kwai da aka gauraya da madara, sukari, da *kakang gata* (kwakin kwakwa). Ana zuba shi a saman cake kuma a sake yin burodi na 'yan mintoci kaɗan har sai saman Layer ya yi ƙarfi. Adadin ya bambanta, tare da wasu nau'ikan da ke da layin Cutar mai laushi, yayin da a wasu nau'o'in, layin custards yana da kauri kamar cake. Wasu sassan zamani kuma suna amfani da kayan shafawa na madara lokacin da ba a samu cream na kwakwa ba, ko kuma kada a dafa shi a saman Layer kwata-kwata.

Ana iya ƙara ƙarin kayan ado kafin yin burodi na biyu, kamar cuku na cheddar, igiyoyin *macapuno*, ko kwakwa, da sauransu. An kara yin ado da ƙarin kayan ado kamar cuku ko *latik''.   Ana ba su izinin sanyaya kuma an yi musu hidima a cikin murabba'i.

## Manazarta
Hisbah

**Dogarawan {Kungiyar Hisbah** (    *isbah* ) rukunan musulunci ne wanda yake nufin "hisabi".Hisbah aiki ne na mutum ko na gama gari (ya dogara da makarantar shari'a) don shiga tsakani da “ umarni da kyakkyawa da hani da mummuna ” don kiyaye ka'idojin sharia (Shari'ar Musulunci).Koyarwar ta dogara ne akan wata magana daga Alqurani (  ).Bambance-bambancen da ke cikin bahasin malamai game da wajibcin “umarni da daidai da hani da mummunan abu” ya samo asali ne daga matsayin da masana fikihu suka dauka (ʿulamāʾ) kan tambayoyi dangane da wane ne ke da alhakin aiwatar da aikin, ga wanda za'a ba shi,da kuma abin da yake aiwatarwa wanda aka sanya Sau da yawa,ana shirya waɗannan muhawara ne bisa ga abin da Michael Cook ya kira al'adar "hanyoyi uku", hadisin da ke kan hadisi na annabci wanda ke nuna "zuciya" (qalb), "harshe" (lisān), da "hannu" (yad) kamar yadda ya dace da "halaye" guda uku wanda yakamata mutum ya cika farilla. Dogaro da dalilai da yawa na asali da na waje ga makarantun lauyoyinsu,malamai sun rarraba wannan aikin ta hanyoyi daban-daban, wasu suna keɓe aiwatar da haƙƙin ta hanyar “harshe” ga malamai da “hannu” ga hukumomin siyasa ko waɗanda, kamar kamar yadda muḥtasib,sanya hannun jari tare da iko don aiwatar da aikin a madadin su, da sauransu suna jayayya cewa waɗannan hanyoyin sun faɗaɗa ga duk masu imani da suka cancanta.A wannan zamani, an yi amfani da kalmar a wasu ƙasashe a matsayin dalilin 'yan sandan addinin Musulunci.

## Bayani
Hisbah tana da manyan al'amura kamar haka: 

* Wajibi ne akan musulmi .
* Wajibi ne na ƙasa ta tabbatar da cewa itsan ƙasa suna yin biyayya ga *hisbah* kamar su shari'a .
* A ma'anarta mafi girma, *hisbah* kuma tana nufin aikin sanya ido na kasuwanci, ƙungiya, da sauran al'amuran duniya. A bisa ga al'ada,a muhtasib aka nada da kalifa lura da oda a kasuwanni, a harkokin kasuwanci, a likitanci aikin da,da dai sauransu Matsayin muhtasib na iya zama kamar a matsayin " sifeto ". Duba hisbah (lissafin kasuwanci) don wannan yanayin.

## Duniyar zamani
Misali, a cikin kasar Saudiyya, cibiyar da ke da alhakin *hisbah* ita ce Kwamitin Inganta nagarta da Rigakafin Mataimakin, ko *hay'a* . 

A cikin tsirarun jihohin Islama, wato Saudi Arabia,Sudan,lardin Aceh na Indonesia, da Iran, an kafa 'yan sanda masu addinin Islama. A wasu wurare, an kafa ta; a cikin wasu, tanada 'yancin kanta daga jihar.

Masu shigar da kara na Islama sun nemi koyarwar Hisbah a yayin shari'ar ridda da ayyukan sabo .A Misira, kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Freedom House ta koka, "daruruwan karar hisba aka yi wa rajista kan marubuta da masu fafutuka, galibi suna amfani da sabo ko ridda a matsayin hujja".  A cikin wani babban magana, Nasr Abu Zayd, wani malamin Addini musulunci "mai sukar tsohuwar tunanin Musulunci da zamani" an gurfanar da shi a karkashin dokar, lokacin da aka gudanar da aikinsa na ilimi don zama shaidar ridda .  

## Duba kuma

* Lissafin Hisbah

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Cibiyar Hisbah
* The Al-Hisbah Indonesia 
* Hisbah.net
Nazirul Naim

**Nazirul Naim bin Che Hashim** (an haife shi a aranar 6 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 1993)Dan wasan kallon kafa na kasar malaysia  Malaysia sana'a kwallon kafa wanda ke taka leda a Malaysia Super League kulob Perak da Malaysia tawagar kasar a matsayin hagu da baya .  

An haifeshi a Kuala Kangsar, Nazirul yayi karatun sa na farko a Clifford Secondary School a Kuala Kangsar kafin ya ci gaba da karatu a Bukit Jalil Sports School kuma ya fara wasan kwallon kafa daga baya ya ci gaba ta hanyar tsarin matasa na ƙasa da aka kafa a Harimau Muda B da Harimau Muda A.

## Klub din da Ayyuka

### Harimau Muda
Haihuwar da girma a Kampung Sayong Lembah, Kuala Kangsar, Nazirul ya kasance cikin ƙungiyar Harimau Muda B lokacin yana ɗan shekara 17. Suna kuma fafatawa a gasar Premier ta Malaysia . Tun farko yana kuma daga cikin kungiyar Makarantar Wasannin Wasanni ta Bukit Jalil wacce ta lashe Kofin Shugaban Kasar a shekara ta 2010. 

Shekarar da ta biyo baya Nazirul ya fara yi wa Harimau Muda A wasa . Suna fafatawa a gasar Super League ta Malaysia yayin da ya buga wasanni 14 a gasar sa ta farko. A cikin shekara ta 2012, ƙungiyar ta haɗu da Singaporean S.League . Nazirul ya buga wasanni 17 a kakar shekara ta 2012 S.League .

A ranar 25 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2013, Nazirul ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekara daya tare da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Japan FC Ryūkyū bayan gwajin makonni 2.     Kwangilar Nazirul da kulob din ya kasance, ba tare da bata lokaci ba saboda rauni da yake fama da shi, kuma ba tare da ya buga kowane wasa na hukuma ba, ya koma Harimau Muda A.  

A ranar 2 ga watan Disambar shekara ta 2015, an sanar da cewa Nazirul ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragi tare da kungiyar Perak ta kasar Malaysia daga kungiyar Harimau Muda bayan kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Malaysia ta wargaza shirin a watan Nuwamba. 

A ranar 13 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2016, Nazirul ya fara wasan farko a matsayin dan wasa wanda ya fara buga wa Perak wasa a wasan da suka tashi 0 - 0 a karawar da Kelantan a filin wasa na Perak . 

## Ayyukan duniya
Nazirul ya wakilci ƙungiyar ƙasan Malaysia a matakai da yawa. A matakin matashi, ya kasance cikin ƙungiyar Malesiya U-17 da Malaysia U-23 ƙungiyar.

Nazirul ya fara taka leda a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Malaysia a wasan da suka tashi 0-0 da Bangladesh a ranar 29 ga Agusta 2015, a madadin Zubir Azmi a filin wasa na Shah Alam .  

## Kididdigar aiki

### Kulab

As of

## Rayuwar mutum
Nazirul ya auri mai samfurin-lokaci, Nor Wahila Ali Tarmizi a ranar 18 ga Satumba 2016. 

## Daraja

; Perak TBG

* Super League ta Malaysia : nersan wasa na biyu 2018
* Kofin Malaysia : 2018

## Manazarta
Brunhilda na Austrasia

**Brunhilda:** (c. 534 - 613),  Ta kasance gimbiya Visigoth. Mahaifinta shine Sarki Athanagild na Spain. Ta auri Sarki Sigebert I na Austrasia . Ta mallaki masarautun gabashin Austrasia da Burgundy da sunan 'ya'yanta maza da jikokinta. Da farko an san ta da mai gaskiya da adalci. Daga baya ta shahara da mugunta da halayyar rama.

Kafin zuwanta zuwa masarautun frankishda, kirista ce mai bin Arian, amma daga baya ta koma Roman Katolika. Brunhilda tayi tafiya zuwa Austrasia don auren Sarki Sigebert I. Dan uwan Sarki Sigebert I, dan uwan Sarki, Sarki Chilperic Na auri 'yar'uwar Brunhilda, Galswintha. Koyaya, Galswintha bai ji daɗi ba, kuma yana son komawa gida ya karɓi sadakinta . Sarki Chilperic ya ƙi, kuma ya kashe ta. Sarki Chilperic ya sake auren Fredegund, matar sa ta farko. An ƙirƙiri rikici da yawa tsakanin Fredegund da Brunhilda. A cikin 575&nbsp;CE, Sarki Chilperic ya kashe Sarki Sigebert, kuma aka kori Brunhilda zuwa Paris . Daga baya, Brunhilda ya auri Fredegund da ɗan Chilperic, Merovech . Brunhilda ta sami iko, amma Merovech da Brunhilda sai Sarki Chilperic suka raba su, kuma aka sake tura Brunhilda wani lokaci. A cikin 585&nbsp;CE, Sarki Chilperic ya mutu, ana tsammanin Fredegund ya kashe shi. Fredegund ya fara fifita Brunhilda. Koyaya, ɗayan Fredegund da 'ya'yan Chilperic, Chlotar II sun kama Brunhilda . An zarge ta da kisan sarakuna goma, ciki har da mijinta, ’ya’yanta, jikokinta, Merovech, da Chilperic. An same ta da laifi (duk da cewa ba ta kasance ba) kuma aka kashe ta ta wata mummunar hanya; an daure ta a bayan dokin daji kuma an ja ta zuwa mutuwa. 

## Manazarta
Hadiza Moussa Gros

**Hadiza Moussa Gros** (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan  Disamba shekara ta 1960), wanda aka fi sani da **Lady Gros**, 'yar siyasar Nijar ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Babbar Kotun Shari'a tun a shekara atan Disamba shekara ta 2011.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Moussa Gros an haife ta a Yamai a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 1960. Ta karanci harkokin kasuwanci a wata makaranta mai zaman kanta a Lyon .

## Ayyuka
An zabi Moussa Gros a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa don National Movement for the Development of Society . An kore ta daga jam'iyyar a ranar 26 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 2009 tare da wasu mataimakan mata hudu da suka goyi bayan Hama Amadou . 

An sake zabar Moussa Gros a Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya mai wakiltar Jamhuriyar Dimokiradiyyar Nijar don Tarayyar Afirka a watan Janairun shekara ta 2011. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Tattalin Arziki da Tsare-tsare. 

A ranar  20 ga watan  Disamba shekara ta 2011, Moussa Gros an nada shi Shugaban Babban Kotun Shari'a, mace ta farko da ta fara rike mukamin.   

## Manazarta
Clovis I

**Clovis I** (ana kuma rubutawa daban-daban **Chlodowech** ko **Chlodwig**, yana ba da Faransanci na zamani *Louis* da *Ludwig* na Jamusanci na zamani ) (c. 466 - Nuwamba 27, 511) shi ne sarki na farko na Franks wanda ya haɗa kan ƙasar. Ya gaji mahaifinsa Childeric I a 481  a matsayin Sarki na Salian Franks, ɗayan manyan rukuni biyu na ƙabilar Frankish,  Suna mamaye yankin yamma da ƙananan Rhine a wancan lokacin, tare da cibiyar su a kusa da Tournai da Cambrai tare da iyakokin zamani tsakanin Faransa da Belgium . Clovis ya cinye ƙabilun Frank na kusa da shi ya kuma kafa kansa sarki kaɗai kafin mutuwarsa.

Clovis ya koma Katolika, saɓanin Kiristancin Arian wanda ya zama ruwan dare tsakanin mutanen Jamusawa, saboda matarsa, Burgundian Clotilde, 'yar Katolika ce. An kuma yi masa baftisma a Cocin Cathedral of Reims . Wannan aikin yana da matuƙar mahimmanci a cikin tarihin Faransa da Yammacin Turai gaba ɗaya, saboda ya faɗaɗa mulkinsa a kusan kusan duk tsohuwar lardin Roman na Gaul (Faransa ta zamani). Ana la'akari da shi a matsayin wanda ya kafa Faransa duka biyu (wanda jiharsa ta yi kama da ta ƙasa sau ɗaya yayin mutuwarsa) da daular Merovingian, waɗanda ke mulkin Franks na ƙarni biyu masu zuwa.

Inda aka haife shi: Tournai (Belgium), Wurin mutuwa : Paris (Faransa).

## Bayanan kula

## Majiya

* Daly, William M., "Clovis: Yaya Barbaric, Ta yaya Maguzawa?" *Tsarin aiki* **69** .3 Yuli 1994, pp.&nbsp;619-664.
* James, Edward. *Asalin Faransa: Clovis ga Capetians 500-1000* . Macmillan, 1982.
* Kaiser, Reinhold. *Das römische Erbe und das Merowingerreich* . München 2004. (Enzyklopädie deutscher Geschichte 26)
* Oman, Charles. *Zamanin Duhu 476-918* . Rivington: London, 1914.
* Wallace-Hadrill, JM *Sarakuna masu dogon gashi* . London, 1962.
* Shafin Oxford Merovingian .
Brother Jed

**George Edward** "J**ed** " **Smock, Jr.** (an haife shi a Janairu 4, 1943 - 
6 ga Yuni, 2022), wanda aka fi sani da **Brother Jed**, wani Ba'amurke ne mai wa'azin bishara,wanda yake wa'azi a gaban jama'a a kolejoji. Ya yi wa’azi a kwalejoji a duk jihohin Amurka hamsin, da kuma a wasu ƙasashe.  A matsayinsa na mai wa'azin tafiya, yawanci yakan ɗauki 'yan kwanaki ne a kowane harabar, yana zuwa makarantun arewa a damina da bazara da kuma yankuna kudu a watannin hunturu. A cikin 2004 ya koma Columbia, Missouri inda yake yawan yin wa'azi a Jami'ar Missouri da sauran kwalejoji a kusa da Yamma ta Tsakiya. A lokacin rani na 2013 ya ƙaura da hidimarsa da gidansa zuwa garinsa na Terre Haute, Indiana .

## Manazarta
Buzaye

**Abzinawa ko Buzaye** ( , wani lokacin ana rubuta *Touareg* a Faransanci, ko *Twareg* a Turanci) ƙabilar Berber ce . Abzinawa a yau galibi suna rayuwa ne a Afirka ta Yamma, amma sun taɓa zama makiyaya waɗanda suka ƙaura cikin Sahara . Sun yi amfani da nasu rubutun da aka sani da tifina ɤ .

A yau akasarin Buzaye Musulmai ne . Babban malaminsu shine mace . Mazajen Abzinawa suna amfani da mayafi, to amma ba mata ba. Iyalinsu *matrilinear* ce .
## Hotuna

File:Tuareg_woman_from_Mali_January_2007.jpg|Ba-abziniya
File:Touareg1.jpg|Buzaye


## Manazarta
Juba II

**Juba II** sarki ne na Numidia. Ya rayu daga 52 ko 50 BC zuwa AD 23.

Matarsa ita ce Cleopatra Selene II. Ta kasance ƴar Sarauniya Cleopatra VII ta Misira da Mark Antony.

## Mutuwa
Ya mutu a Mauretania.

## Manazarta
Rukunnan sauti

**Rukunnan sauti** dai wani ɓangare ne daya ƙunshi wasu abubuwa da ke suke furtawa da suka haɗa da maƙogoro,zakaran wuya ta wannan ne rukunin iska wadda ta shafi hunhu take bi a lokacin da ake ƙoƙarin magana ko kuma numfashi.

## Manazarta
Ɗafi

**Dafi**

## Ma'anar dafi
Da farko dai masana ilimin harsuna kamar su Mathw (1974) da Janjo (1979) da Yuri (2000) sun ce dafi na nufin duk wani kari da akayiwa saiwar kalma a farkonta ko tsakiyarta ko karshenta.

## Ire-Iren Dafi
#dafa goshi
#dafa ciki
#dafa keya

## Manazarta
Janjo(1979)
Mathw(1974)
Yauri((2000)
Abubakar(2000)
Al'hassan(2006)
Yahaya1982).
Ahmad Johar

**Ahmad Johar** (    ; An haife shi ne a ranar 29 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1958 a Kuwait - 2023) dan wasan Kuwaiti ne, darakta kuma marubuci.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Johar ya fara aikin sa a shekarar 1982. Ya kammala karatunsa daga babbar Kwalejin Dramatic Arts a Kuwait a shekarar 1984.

Ya sami lambar yabo ta girmamawa ta kasar Kuwaiti, saboda aikin da ya yi a matsayin dan wasan kwaikwayo.  

An kwantar da shi a asibiti a ranar 21 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta 2020, bayan fama da cutar shanyewar jiki da kuma huhu na huhu . 

## Manazarta
Abzinanci

Harshen Abzinanci ko Berber ko **Tamazight** rukuni ne na harsunan da ke da alaƙa da juna galibi waɗanda ake magana da su a Maroko da Algeria . Kabyle da Tachelhit yare ne na Berber.

An ƙara fahimtar harsunan Berber a ƙarni na 21, tare da Maroko da Aljeriya sun ƙara Tamazight a matsayin harshen hukuma a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin su a cikin 2011 da 2016 bi da bi.

## Sauran yanar gizo

* Cibiyar Nazarin Berber (INALCO, Paris) 
* Ganawa tare da Rachid Aadnani kan batun Amazigh  Archived  
* Imyura, Gidan yanar gizon Berber game da adabi, galibi Kabyle 

### Yanar gizo waɗanda suke cikin yaren Berber

* Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Moroccan, sigar Berber
* Royal Royal na Amazigh Al'adu
Moors

**Moors** Musulmai ne mazauna yankin Iberiya, Sicily, sassan Kudancin Faransa, da Arewacin Afirka a Tsakiyar Zamani . A Turai, ana amfani da kalmar sosai don magana akan mutanen da kakanninsu suka kasance Arewacin Afirka .

Moors (Musulman Umayyawa) sun fito ne daga Arewacin Afirka da Siriya. Yawancinsu sun zo ƙasashen da ke yanzu Spain da Fotigal . Suna da tasiri sosai akan al'adun waɗannan ƙasashe.

Musulman Umayyawa su ne suka kame Al Andalus suka sa mata suna Al Andalus, Wanda ke nufin kasar masu barna.
## Hotuna

File:Beautiful_Moorish_child_holding_grasshopper.jpg|Kyakykyawan yaro dan Moorish rike da Fara
File:An%C3%B4nimo_-_Guerreiro_mouro.jpg|Anônimo - Guerreiro mouro.
 

## Manazarta
Mouloud Kacem Naît Belkacem

**Mouloud Kacem Naît Belkacem** (An haife shi ranar 6 ga watan Janairu, 1927 a Belaâyane, Ighil Ali - 27 August 1992), ɗan siyasan Aljeriya ne, masanin falsafa da Tarihi, kuma Marubuci. Ya kasance sanannen mai kare harshen Larabci, Musulunci da kishin kasa na Aljeriya, kuma ya jaddada mahimmancin kasancewar Larabawa a duniya.

## Karatu
Ya yi karatu a biranen Tunis da Alkahira, inda ya samu digiri a fannin falsafa. Sannan ya halarci Sorbonne, kuma ya kasance memba na makarantar koyon larabci a kasashen Jordan, Egypt da Syria, kafin ya shiga juyin juya halin Algeria a 1954. A cikin 1970s ya rike mukamai daban-daban na gwamnati, ciki har da Ministan Habous a 1970, Ministan Harkokin Addini da Na Asiri daga 1970 zuwa 1977, da kuma Ministan Shugaban Jamhuriyar, mai kula da harkokin addini daga 1977 zuwa 1979.  Ya kuma kasance mai kula da High Council of the Arabic language.

## Manazarta
Ghaida Kambash

**Ghaida Kambash** (    ; 1974 - 10 July 2020), ya kasan ce ɗan siyasan Iraq ne. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
Kambash daga Baquba ne, arewacin Bagadaza . Ta yi karatun digiri na uku a fannin Kimiyyar Siyasa daga Jami’ar Bagadaza . An kuma Zabe ta har sau uku a jere a matsayin 'yar majalisar dokokin Iraki. Ta yi kamfen jim kaɗan kafin mutuwarta don sake fasalin tsarin ilimi. 

Kambash ya mutu a Baghdad a ranar 10 ga Yulin 2020, yana da shekaru 46 saboda cutar COVID-19 yayin annobar COVID-19 a Iraki .  

## Manazarta
Khnata bent Bakkar

Dowager Sultana **Khnata lankwasa Bakkar** (خناتة بنت بكار), (ya mutu a 1754), ya kasance *mai* mulkin gaske na Morocco daga shekarar 1727 zuwa ca. 1754. Shi ne Wanda aka fi sani da **Hinata binti Bakar al-Gul**, ta yi aiki a matsayin Minista ta Farko kuma Sakatare ga mijinta Ismail Ibn Sharif, wanda ya yi sarauta daga shekarar 1672 zuwa 1729. Bayan rasuwarsa ta biyo bayan wani rikici na cikin gida, inda ta ci gaba da kasancewa *mai* mulki a zahiri, a lokacin mulkin 'ya'yan mijinta goma tare da mata daban-daban, wadanda duk aka sauke, duk da haka ta yi nasarar jagorantar Maroko daga mummunan halin da take ciki.

Ita ce marubucin sharhi kan aikin Ibn Haggar al-Asqalani: *Al-Isaba fi Marifat as-Sabaha* da wasiku da yawa zuwa ga mazaunan Oujda, tana masu nasiha da jaje game da halin da suke ciki na makwabta na Turkawan Ottoman . 

An binne ta a cikin kabarin a Fez al-Jadid.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Khnata ya lankwasa Bakkar (an dawo da shi 7 ga watan Yulin 2010)
Muhammad Ali Luqman

**Muhammad Ali Luqman** (6 Nuwamba Nuwamba 1898 &#x2013; 24 Maris 1966), ya kasan ce  wani lauya ne dan Yemen, marubuci, kuma ɗan jarida . Ya kafa *Faṫāṫ Al-Jazirah* (    ), jaridar farko mai zaman kanta a Yemen.    

## Manazarta
Rabi'u Daushe

**Rabi'u Ibrahim Daushe** Jarumin barkwanci ne ɗan Najeriya daga masana'antar fina finan kannywood, ya shahara da sunan Daushe ko Daushe mai dabaibayi, ya shahara sosai a matsayin ɗan wasan barkwanci a masana'antar fina-finan Hausa.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Rabi'u daushe ɗan asalin jihar kano ne, ƙaramar hukumar wudil, an haifeshi A jihar kano Najeriya. Daushe yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun jaruman barkwanci a masana'antar Kannywood, ya samu shedar kammala makarantar firamare da sakandare duk a jihar kano, kafin ya haɗa wani wasan kwaikwayo na kulob ɗin daushe malami ne a wata makarantar islamiyya ta nurul huda kuma yana koyar da karatun addinin musulunci, kuma  primary wudil na musamman inda shima yake koyar da harshen hausa.

### Daushe
Rabi'u daushe ya samo sunan sa na farko ne a wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo, a lokacin wasan kwaikwayo na kulob a Jihar bauchi, ɗaya daga cikin daraktan nasa ya kira dukkan membobinsa ya tambaye su game da sunan lakanin da kowa ke so kafin wasan kwaikwayo ya fara, Rabi'u  Ibrahim ya zabi "Daushe Mai Dabaibayi" a matsayin lakabin wasan kwaikwayo, tun kafin ya haɗe masana'antar Kannywood.

## Aiki
Rabi'u Ibrahim daushe shi ma ɗan kasuwa ne, baya ga wasan kwaikwayo, yana sana'ar dinki, sayar da tufafi, da kasuwancin kasa, kusan yana da fiye da nau'ikan kasuwanci 10, Shi ne hadin gwiwa na farko da Amina sannan kuma daga baya yana haɗa Hamdala  wanda ya mallaki Marigayi Rabilu Musa Ibro, daushe ɗan fari ne daga cikin danginsa sannan kuma yana da kanne 11 maza da mata, kusan duk nauyinsu ya dauke su.

Rabi'u Ibrahim daushe ya kasance gwarzon dan wasan barkwanci.

## Fina-finai
* Aljanar Dan Auta
* Alkalin Kauye
* Andamali
* Dan Auta Amalala
* Garbati
* Hanyar Kano
* Hawaye Na
* Ibro Ba Sulhu
* Jam Baki
* Jamila Mai Wasa Da Kura
* Karfen Nasara
* Tsohon Lauya
* Haka

## Iyali
Rabi'u Ibrahim daushe ya auri kyakkyawar matar sa shekarun baya kuma Allah ya albarkace su da kyawawan yara guda uku, Bashir, Fatima da Ibrahim Rabi'u Ibrahim Daushe.

## Manazarta