Ferdinand von Lüninck

Ferdinand Joseph Meinolph Anton Maria Freiherr[a] von Lüninck (3 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1888 - 14 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1944) ɗan ƙasar Jamus ne, lauya, jami'in soja kuma ɗan siyasa. Mai goyon bayan farko na Jam'iyyar Nazi, ya zama Oberpräsident na Lardin Westphalia . Daga bisani ya shiga cikin abokan adawar gwamnatin kuma an kashe shi dangane da gazawar 20 ga Yuli.

## Iyali
Ferdinand Freiherr von Lüninck ya fito ne daga dangin mai daraja, a gidan Ostwig" id="mwFQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Haus Ostwig">Haus Ostwig, a Ostwig, Lardin Westphalia, kuma ya auri Auguste Freiin von Gaugreben-Schönau, tare da shi yana da 'ya'ya mata biyu da' ya'ya maza uku. Yayansa Hermann von Lüninck daga baya ya zama Oberpräsident na Lardin Rhine .

## Shekaru na farko
Lüninck ya yi karatun shari'a a jami'o'i a Münster, Göttingen da Munich, ya wuce jarrabawarsa ta farko a shekarar 1909. Ya kuma yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Imperial na Jamus a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na farko a matsayin *Leutnant* da kwamandan kamfani a cikin Guards Rifles Battalion, inda ya sami Iron Cross na 1 da 2nd aji. Bayan yakin, ya fara aiki a gwamnati kuma ya kasance har zuwa 1922 Administrator District (*Landrat*) a Neuss. Mai ra'ayin mazan jiya kuma mai mulkin mallaka, ya yi tsayayya da dimokuradiyya da Jamhuriyar Weimar. Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, ya yi murabus doka aikin gwamnati kuma ya koma gidan danginsa don gudanar da dukiyar. Ya zama mai aiki a cikin Westphalia *Landwirtschaftskammer*, ƙungiyar da ke wakiltar da kuma tsara al'amuran da suka shafi abubuwan da suka shafi yankunan karkara da gandun daji. Daga 1924 zuwa 1928 ya jagoranci reshen Westphalia na *Der Stahlhelm*, ƙungiyar tsoffin sojoji masu tayar da kayar baya. Wani memba ne na jam'iyyar Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Jam'iyyar (Deutschnationale Volkspartei; DNVP) mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ya goyi bayan hanyar da Nazis ke ɗauka. 

## Ayyuka a Nazi Jamus
Bayan Da Nazi ta kwace mulki, an naɗa Lüninck a matsayin Oberpräsident (Babban *Shugaba*) na Lardin Westphalia a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu 1933. A lokacin da yake ofis, ya shiga cikin tsanantawa da hana kabilun, kuma an gudanar da rikice-rikicen adawa da Yahudawa da yawa. A ranar 12 ga Oktoba 1933, Ministan Prussian Shugaba Hermann Göring ya nada shi zuwa sabuwar Majalisar Jiha ta Prussia. A shekara ta 1934, ya kuma zama memba na Majalisar Lardin Westphalia . 

Lüninck bai taba amincewa da shi ba daga tsarin Nazi saboda tsananin addinin Katolika da ra'ayin mazan jiya; ba shi da ɗaya daga cikin Alter Kampfer. A ranar 21 ga Yulin 1938, an dakatar da shi a matsayin Oberpräsident a kan shirin Göring, kuma nan da nan aka maye gurbinsa da *Gauleiter* na Jam'iyyar Nazi na Gau Westphalia-North, Alfred Meyer .  Lüninck ya koma aikin soja a kan kafa wani battalion na ajiya a Soest a 1939 *Babban* barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . A shekara ta 1940, an sanya shi Manjo na ajiya a cikin 9th Infantry Regiment a Potsdam kuma an ba shi umurni na 178th da 9th infantry reserve battalions, wanda ya jagoranci har zuwa farkon shekara ta 1943.

## Kasancewa cikin makircin 20 ga Yuli da mutuwa
Lüninck ya shiga cikin shirye-shiryen hambarar da Adolf Hitler bayan ya sadu da masu mãkirci Carl Friedrich Goerdeler da Fritz-Dietlof von der Schulenburg a Berlin a ƙarshen 1943. Ya bayyana kansa a shirye ya dauki aikin siyasa, kuma suna la'akari da shi don jagorancin Wehrkreis (Gundumar Soja) XX a Danzig, (a yau Gdańsk, Poland). Bayan da makircin ya gaza, Gestapo ta gano cewa ya shiga kuma an kama shi a ranar 25 ga Yuli 1944. An gwada shi kuma an yanke masa hukuncin kisa ta Volksgerichtshof (Kotu ta Jama'a) a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba 1944, kuma an rataye shi a Kurkukun Plötzensee a Berlin washegari.

## Manazarta