Yoshimasa Hayashi

Yoshimasa Hayashi (林 芳正, Hayashi Yoshimasa; an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1961) ɗan siyasan Japan ne wanda ke aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida da Sadarwa tun watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2025. Hayashi a baya ya rike mukamai shida na majalisa: Ministan Tsaro (Agusta-Satumba 2008), Ministan Jiha na Tattalin Arziki da Manufofin Kudi (Yuli-Satula 2009), Ministan Noma, dazuzzuka da Kifi (Disamba 2012 - Satumba 2014, Fabrairu-Oktoba 2015), Ministan Ilimi, Al'adu, Wasanni, Kimiyya da Fasaha (Agusta 2017 - Oktoba 2018), da Ministan Harkokin Waje (Nuwamba 2021 - Satumba 2023), da Babban Sakataren Majalisar (Disamba 2023 - Oktoba 2025).

Wani memba na Jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party, an fara zabar Hayashi a Majalisar Wakilai a shekarar 1995, inda ya yi aiki na wa'adi biyar har zuwa 2021. Ya yi murabus daga majalisar don tsayawa a Babban zaben 2021 kuma yana aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Wakilai, yana wakiltar gundumar Yamaguchi ta 3, tun daga Oktoba 2021.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Hayashi a ranar 19 ga watan Janairun 1961 a Tokyo ga Yoshiro da Yoneko Hayashi . Mahaifinsa, Yoshiro Hayashi, ya kasance babban jami'in gwamnati a Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki, Ciniki da Masana'antu. Iyalin sun koma gidan kakanninsu a Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi, lokacin da Yoshiro ya tsaya a Babban Zabe na 32 a shekarar 1969, bayan haka ya samu nasarar fara aikinsa na siyasa wakiltar mazabar Yamaguchi ta farko. Hayashi ta kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Shimonoseki-Nishi a 1979 kuma ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Tokyo. A jami'a, ya zaɓi ya yi karatun shari'ar jama'a a Shingaku Furiwake (tsarin zaɓe na ƙwarewa a tsakiyar shekara ta biyu) kuma ya kammala karatu daga Faculty of Law a shekarar 1984. A jami'ar, ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta jami'a da kuma ƙungiyar mawaƙa.

Da farko, Hayashi ba shi da niyyar bin sawun mahaifinsa a matsayin memba na majalisa. Maimakon haka, ya shiga Mitsui &amp;amp; Co., maimakon ya bi aiki a daya daga cikin ma'aikatun gwamnati, wanda shine hanyar da ta dace ga wani na siyasa da ilimi. Koyaya, wani ɗan gajeren aikawa zuwa Nicaragua don sabunta kwangilar taba ya fallasa shi ga tasirin Yakin basasa da ke gudana, wanda ya sa ya fahimci muhimmancin gwamnati mai ɗorewa. Har ila yau, yana da matsayi da yawa a kasashen waje, daya daga cikinsu yana cikin Arewacin Carolina, Amurka, babban tushen taba ga Mitsui a lokacin.

Ya yanke shawarar bin aikin siyasa kuma ya yi murabus daga matsayinsa a Mitsui a shekarar 1989. Ya auri Yuko Hayashi a shekarar 1990, wanda kuma ya halarci Jami'ar Tokyo kuma ya kammala a shekarar 1988.  Ya fara karatun manufofin jama'a a Makarantar Harvard Kennedy, yayin da matarsa ta yi karatu don digiri na biyu a manufofin fasaha a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts .  Jami'o'in biyu suna cikin Cambridge, Massachusetts, Amurka. A Amurka, ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaci ga Wakilin Amurka Stephen L. Neal da Sanata na Amurka William V. Roth, Jr. A matsayin ma'aikatan na ƙarshe, ya fara Mansfield Fellowship Program.

## Ayyukan siyasa

### A matsayin memba na House of Councillors

Hayashi ya shiga siyasa a matsayin sakatare ga mahaifinsa, Yoshiro Hayashi, lokacin da aka nada shi Ministan Kudi a cikin Ma'aikatar Miyazawa bayan sake fasalin farko a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1992. An zabi Hayashi a majalisar wakilai a karo na farko a shekarar 1995. Yana wakiltar ƙarni na huɗu na 'yan siyasa a cikin iyalinsa. Ya mayar da hankali kan sake fasalin gudanarwa da haraji a farkon shekarun aikinsa na siyasa. Ya shiga Ƙungiyar Kōchikai a cikin Jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic Party, wacce a al'adance tana da ra'ayoyin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, tare da jaddada wadatar tattalin arziki, dabi'u masu sassaucin ra'ayi, da hadin kan kasa da kasa, yana adawa da dogaro da kishin kasa a matsayin akidar. Mahaifinsa da tsohon Firayim Minista Kiichi Miyazawa sun kasance cikin wannan rukuni. An nada shi Mataimakin Ministan Kudi na Majalisar () a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1999, a karkashin Miyazawa, wanda ke aiki a matsayin Ministan Kudi a cikin Ma'aikatar Obuchi.

An nada Hayashi a majalisar ministoci a karo na farko a matsayin Ministan Tsaro a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2008, lokacin da aka sake fasalin majalisar ministocin Fukuda. [undefined] Koyaya, Fukuda ya yi murabus a ranar 24 ga Satumba 2008, kuma Yasukazu Hamada ya maye gurbin Hayashi.[undefined] Bayan jam'iyyarsa ta zama babbar jam'iyyar adawa a Babban zaben 2009, ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Kudi na Inuwa.[2] Ya tsaya a Zaben shugaban kasa na LDP na 2012, wanda aka gudanar kafin nasarar da aka samu a Babban zaben 2012 ta ba da damar jam'iyyarsa ta koma mulki, amma wanda ya lashe shi ne Shinzo Abe. Wani dan majalisa ya ki amincewa da shi wanda ya gaya masa, 'Firai Minista ya kamata ya kasance a cikin Lower House saboda Firayim Minista na Upper House ba ya yin hadari ga kujerarsa lokacin da yake kiran zabe'. [1]

#### A matsayinta na Ministan Noma, Kayan daji da Kifi

*a cikin* Ma'aikatar Abe ta Biyu, wacce aka kafa a ranar 26 ga Disamba 2012, an nada Hayashi Ministan Noma, dazuzzuka da Kifi. Ya kasance a cikin wannan matsayi har zuwa 3 ga Satumba 2014, lokacin da aka kafa majalisar ministocin Abe ta uku. Lokacin da magajinsa Koya Nishikawa ya yi murabus *daga* ofishinsa bayan wani abin kunya, an nemi Hayashi ya koma ma'aikatar kuma ya sake aiki a matsayin Ministan Noma, gandun daji da Kifi daga 23 ga Fabrairu 2015 zuwa 7 ga Oktoba 2015. Tare da raguwar kasuwar cikin gida, yawancin manufofin noma a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa sun mai da hankali kan yin masana'antar da ke fitarwa. Ya inganta dabarun 'FBI', wanda ke nufin inganta ingantaccen abinci daga Japan zuwa kasashen waje, inganta kasuwancin abinci ta kamfanonin Japan zuwa kasashen duniya, da fitar da abinci da aka yi a Japan. Fitar da abinci daga Japan, wanda ya kasance a tsaye a kusan yen biliyan 450 a kowace shekara har zuwa 2012, ya karu zuwa yen biliyan 745 *ta hanyar* 2015. 

## Rayuwar Sirri
Yana son karaoke da golf. Yana buga guitar da keyboard tare da abokan aikin LDP a cikin ƙungiyar da ake kira  .

## Manazarta