Gidan kayan gargajiya na Gemäldegalerie, Berlin

**** (pronunciation Jamusanci: [ɡəˈmɛː__ilo____ilo____ilo__ , lit. 'Painting Gallery') gidan kayan gargajiya ne a Berlin, Jamus, kuma gidan kayan gargajiya inda aka nuna babban zabin zane-zane na Gidan Tarihi na Jihar Berlin (*Staatliche Museen zu Berlin*). An fara buɗe shi a 1830, kuma an kammala ginin na yanzu a 1998. Tana cikin gundumar gidan kayan gargajiya na Kulturforum a yammacin Potsdamer Platz .

Yana riƙe da ɗayan manyan tarin zane-zanen Turai daga ƙarni na 13 zuwa 18. Tarinsa ya haɗa da manyan abubuwa daga irin waɗannan masu fasaha kamar Albrecht Dürer, Lucas Cranach, Hans Holbein, Rogier van der Weyden, Jan van Eyck, Raphael, Botticelli, Titian, Caravaggio, Peter Paul Rubens, David Teniers the Younger, Rembrandt, Frans Hals, Johannes Vermeer, Thomas Gainsborough, Joshua Reynolds da Antonio Viviani.

## Tarin

Ba kamar yawancin manyan tarin ƙasashen Turai ba (ban da National Gallery, London), tarin  ba a kafa shi ba a kusa da tsohon tarin sarauta, amma an kirkireshi ne ta hanyar tsarin saye da Gwamnatin Prussia ta fara a 1815. Tun daga farko an yi niyyar gidan kayan gargajiya don nuna cikakken fasahar Turai, yana ba da girmamawa daban-daban daga na tsofaffin tarin sarauta, gami da tarin sarauta na Saxony, yanzu galibi a cikin  a Dresden, mafi kyawun tarin sarakuna na Jamus, wanda kamar sauran tarin sarauta ya fi karfi a cikin fasahar Italiya.

An shirya tarin a cikin lokaci-lokaci tun daga ƙofar kuma yana motsawa zuwa ɗakin da ya fi nisa; duk da haka akwai ƙofofi da yawa zuwa sararin tsakiya mai tsawo, don haka yana da sauƙi don isa kowane ɗaki a kowane lokaci. Baƙo yana zaɓar tsakanin kudanci, galibi Italiyanci, fasaha a hagu, da fasaha na Jamusanci da Flemish a dama. Cikakken da'irar yana ɗaukar baƙo da farko gaba, sannan baya, a cikin lokaci. Tsarin ƙididdigar da ke farawa a gefen arewacin gidan kayan gargajiya ya rufe mafi yawan fasahar Arewacin Turai, sannan fasahar Burtaniya. Baƙo da ke biye a gefen kudu zai wuce ta hanyar mafi yawan fasalar Italiyanci da Kudancin Turai. Babban tashoshin bene yana dauke da wasu ayyuka 850 a cikin ɗakuna 53, tare da kusan 400 a cikin ɗakunan da yawa a kan gangaren ƙasa, waɗanda kuma suna buɗewa ga baƙi.[1]

## Gine-gine

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Portrait_of_Bianca_Ponzoni_Anguissola,_by_Sofonisba_Anguissola.jpg|Sofonisba Anguissola, *Portrait of Bianca Ponzoni Anguissola*, 1557
Fayil:Johannes_op_Patmos_Saint_John_on_Patmos_Berlin,_Staatlichen_Museen_zu_Berlin,_Gemaldegalerie_HR.jpg|Hieronymus Bosch, *St. John the Evangelist on Patmos* c. 1489
Fayil:Sandro_Botticelli_054.jpg|Sandro Botticelli, *St Sebastian*, 1475
Fayil:Pieter_Brueghel_the_Elder_-_The_Dutch_Proverbs_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Pieter Brueghel the Elder. *Netherlandish Proverbs*, 1559
Fayil:Pieter_Bruegel_d._Ä._095.jpg|Pieter Brueghel the Elder, *Two Monkeys*, c. 1565
Fayil:Lucas_Cranach_-_Der_Jungbrunnen_(Gemäldegalerie_Berlin).jpg|Lucas Cranach the Elder, *The Fountain of Youth*, 1546
Fayil:Petrus_Christus_-_Portrait_of_a_Young_Woman_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Petrus Christus, *Portrait of a Young Girl*, c. 1465
Fayil:Dürer_-_Hieronymus_Holzschuher_(1469-1529)_mit_Deckel,_1526,_557E.jpg|Albrecht Dürer, *Portrait of Hieronymus Holzschuher*, 1526
Fayil:Frans_Hals_021.jpg|Frans Hals, *Malle Babbe*, c. 1633-35
Fayil:Pieter_de_Hooch_-_Mother_Lacing_Her_Bodice_beside_a_Cradle_-_WGA11698.jpg|Pieter de Hooch, *Woman Lacing Her Bodice Beside a Cradle*, c. 1660-63
Fayil:Memling,_Trittico_di_Benedetto_Portinari,_San_Benedetto.jpg|Hans Memling, *St Benedict*, 1487
Fayil:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_079.jpg|Rembrandt, *Moses Breaking the Tablets of the Law*, 1659
Fayil:Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640) - Christ Giving the Keys of Heaven to Saint Peter - B.116 - Gemäldegalerie.jpg|Peter Paul Rubens, *Christ Giving the Keys to Saint Peter*, c. 1612-1614
Fayil:Jan_Vermeer_van_Delft_-_The_Glass_of_Wine_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Johannes Vermeer, *The Wine Glass*, c. 1660 
Fayil:Self-portrait_of_Titian.jpg|Titian, *Self-Portrait*, c. 1546-47 


## Manazarta

* "Prestel": *Gemäldegalerie, Berlin*, Prestel Museum Guide, 1998, Prestel Verlag, 
* Marco Bussagli, *[https://www.scriptamaneant.com/sm/negozio/dresda-i-dipinti-della-gemaldegalerie/?lang=en Dresda, I Dipinti Della ]*, Bologna, Scripta Maneant, 2014,