Mopacho

**Mopacho** rawa ce ta 'yan Congo da ta fito a Brazzaville a shekarar 1990, wacce Sixte Singha, 'yar asalin Ouenzé, karamar hukuma ta 5 a birnin ta ƙirƙiro.    A cewar Agence d'Information d'Afrique Centrale, ana yin mopacho "da motsin jiki gaba ɗaya daga kai zuwa ƙafa. Duk da haka, yana bambanta ta hanyar motsin jiki daga sashe zuwa wani, tare da tasirin masu rawa daga matakan rawa na yankunansu".  Rawar ta sami karbuwa sosai a farkon shekarun 2020 tsakanin matasa a ɓangarorin biyu na Kogin Congo, musamman a Brazzaville da Kinshasa, ta hanyar dandamalin sada zumunta kamar TikTok, inda ƙalubalen da ake fuskanta a yanar gizo suka mayar da ita al'adar matasa .  Babban nasarar da ta samu ta bayyana a shekarar 2022 tare da waƙar DJ Afara Tsena Fukuchima mai suna "Afro Mbokalisation", wadda ta jawo hankalin nahiyar Afirka  kuma daga baya mawaka da dama suka rungumi ta, ciki har da Fally Ipupa, DJ Kedjevara, Gaz Mawete, da Serge Beynaud, waɗanda suka haɗa ayyukanta a cikin bidiyon waƙoƙinsu . 

## Bayani
Rawar Mopacho tana jan hankalin kowane ɓangare na jiki, daga kai, wuya, ƙafafu na sama da na ƙasa, jiki, kafadu, baya, kwatangwalo, da ƙashin ƙugu . Masu wasan kwaikwayo galibi suna daidaita motsinsu da salon kiɗan kayan kida na Kongo, kodayake ana amfani da waƙoƙin Ivory Coast lokaci-lokaci, kuma wannan sauƙin amfani yana ba mopacho damar daidaitawa da kusan kowace irin bugun kiɗa.  Rawar tana farawa da canza motsi na ƙafafu, ci gaba da ja da baya cikin lokaci tare da kiɗan. Yayin da salon ya yi ƙarfi, mai wasan yana ɗaga kafadu, ya ratsa hannaye a cikin tsarin "X", kuma yana riƙe hannaye a buɗe yayin da yake yin juyawar kwatangwalo mai laushi da kuma rage ƙashin ƙugu a hankali.  Kai yana motsawa cikin ruwa daga gefe zuwa gefe, yana haɗa saman jiki da ƙasan jiki zuwa motsi ɗaya, mai ci gaba. 

Asalin kalmar Sixte Singha ta ƙirƙira ta a matsayin salon rawa na mutum, mopacho ta samo asali ne a farkon shekarun 2020 zuwa ga nuna kerawa a birane na Kongo. A fannin harshe, kalmar *mopacho* tripartite ce, wadda ta ƙunshi ***mo / pa / cho***, wadda aka samo daga lexemes ***mo*** (ni), ***pa*** (mataki), da ***cho*** (nuna).  Tare, suna samar da *mopacho* ko *mopashow*, ma'ana a zahiri "kasancewa cikin iko da matakan mutum don yin aiki ko bayyana kansa". Kowane ɓangare yana ɗauke da takamaiman ma'ana: 

* ***mo*** : Yana nufin sunan mutum da ake kira *ni* ko kuma na nuna *my*, tare da wannan keɓancewa wanda ke jawo hankalin ɗan wasan da kuma alhakinsa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo. 
* ***pa*** : Yana nuna ƙananan *matakan* baya da gaba da aka yi da ƙananan gaɓoɓi, waɗanda ke haɗuwa da sauran jiki don samar da jituwa mai kyau. 
* ***cho*** : Yana nufin yin wasan kwaikwayo, yin wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma ɗaukar hankalin masu kallo ta hanyar rawa, yayin da kuma yake wakiltar wasan kwaikwayo na fasaha wanda aka ƙirƙira ta hanyar nasarar daidaita dukkan sassan jiki. 

## Tarihi
 
Rawar mopacho ta samo asali ne a shekarar 1990 a Ouenzé, yanki na biyar na Brazzaville, Jamhuriyar Congo, kuma Sixte Singha ne ya ƙirƙiro ta, wanda aka fi sani da wani sunansa Zgala Mboyo.   Mopacho ya sami kwarin gwiwa daga raye-rayen gargajiya na mutanen Mbochi, wata ƙabila da ke zaune a Boundji a sashen arewacin Cuvette .  A wata hira da aka watsa a ranar 7 ga Janairu, 2023, Singha ya bayyana cewa dalilinsa na ƙirƙirar rawa mopacho shine don bayar da "rawar ga mutanen da ba su san yadda ake rawa da kyau ba". Bayan lokaci, ya kafa ƙungiyar Mopacho de Mopacho Mocho, wadda ta fara yin wasa akai-akai a bukukuwa, al'adu, da bukukuwa a Brazzaville.  Zuwa shekarun 2010, mopacho ya zama abin da aka sani a cikin al'adun matasa a Ouenzé da yankunan da ke makwabtaka, inda matasa ke yin wakokinsa ga waƙoƙin Congo da Ivory Coast a cikin *nganda* (mashaya), gidajen rawa na dare, har ma a lokacin jana'iza . 

Ya sami ɗan farfadowa kaɗan a cikin 2021, yana faɗaɗa a duk faɗin yankunan Brazzaville guda tara, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da fitowar "Bokoko" ta Roga Roga da Extra Musica a ranar 24 ga Satumba, 2021, waƙa daga cikin waƙoƙin da suka yi fice (EP).    A watan Afrilun 2022, fitowar "Give Freedom" ta Tidiane Mario ta ci gaba da haɓɓaka mopacho,  kuma daga baya a wannan shekarar, a watan Disamba na 2022, waƙar DJ Afara Tsena Fukuchima mai suna "Afro Mbokalisation" ta ƙarfafa rawar zuwa ga ƙasashen duniya.   Waƙar ta haɗa abubuwan da ke cikin ndombolo, musamman sashinta na guitar sébène, tare da coupé-décalé, wanda aka siffanta shi da piano da guitar riffs .    Cikin wata guda, "Afro Mbokalisation" ta samu masu kallo sama da miliyan uku a yanar gizo kuma ta zaburar da "Kalubalen Mopacho" akan TikTok, inda masu amfani a duk faɗin duniya suka sake ƙirƙirar rawar kuma suka nuna haɗakarta da kuma bayyana yanayinta.  Ta hanyar dubban bidiyo na kan layi, rawar ta zama alamar abin da mutane da yawa suka bayyana a matsayin "zane-zane a cikin motsi" ( *zane-zane a cikin motsi* ), kuma wannan fallasa ta dijital ta haɓaka yaɗuwarta a duniya a cikin Afirka, Turai, Amurka, da Asiya .  Fitattun mawakan Afirka, ciki har da Fally Ipupa, Serge Beynaud, DJ Kedjevara, da Gaz Mawete, ba da daɗewa ba suka haɗa mopacho cikin bidiyon kiɗansu . 

## Fitowar ƙasa da gasa
Domin mayar da martani ga karuwar da take samu a duniya da kuma "tabbatar da asalinta na Congo", Ma'aikatar Masana'antu ta Al'adu, Yawon Bude Ido, Fasaha da Nishaɗi ta Jamhuriyar Congo ta shirya gasar rawa ta ƙasa mai taken "Kalubalen Mopacho na Ƙasa". Taron ya gudana a Brazzaville daga 28 ga Disamba 2022 zuwa 7 ga Janairu 2023, kuma ya tattaro mahalarta daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar. Ya ƙunshi dukkan sassa goma sha biyu na Jamhuriyar Congo, tare da kowane sashe na zaɓar wanda zai yi nasara a gasar da za ta wakilci shi a gasar ƙarshe ta ƙasa da aka gudanar a Brazzaville. A lokacin taron, masu fafatawa goma sha biyu sun nuna fassarar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma rawar "ƙwarewar mopacho" a gaban masu sauraro da kuma kwamitin alkalai masu daraja waɗanda suka ƙunshi Olivier Brumou da Sixte Singha.

A ƙarshen gasar, an ba wa manyan 'yan wasa uku kyaututtuka saboda ƙwarewa, inda Rechy Edoualiko Ngassaï, wanda aka fi sani da Ateka Molimo, ɗan shekara 22 daga Sashen Cuvette, wanda ya zo na farko, ya sami CFA francs 800,000 (kimanin € 1,200).  An ba Wizy Okemba na Brazzaville matsayi na biyu, wanda ya sami CFA francs 600,000 (kimanin €1,000), yayin da Lurda Mienanzambi na Pointe-Noire ya zo na uku, tare da kyautar CFA francs 500,000 (kimanin €850).  An raba kyautar ƙarfafawa ta musamman ta CFA francs 1,000,000 ga sauran 'yan takara tara. 

## Manazarta