Asusun Tsaro da Taimako na Duniya

**Asusun Tsaro da Taimako na Duniya** ko **IDAF**  (kuma **Asusun Taimako na Tsaro na Kudancin Afirka**)  asusun ne wanda John Collins ya kirkira a lokacin Trial na Cin amana na 1956 a Afirka ta Kudu . Bayan ya koyi game da wadanda ake zargi da cin amana don nuna rashin amincewa da wariyar launin fata, gami da Nelson Mandela, Collins ya kirkiro asusun don biyan duk kudaden shari'a da kuma kula da iyalai na wadanda ke cikin shari'a. Kungiyar ba ta da jam'iyya.

Wannan yana daya daga cikin misalai na farko na shiga tsakani na kasashen waje game da wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu kuma ya tabbatar da nasara sosai tare da sama da £ 75,000 da aka tara don kare wadanda ake zargi. Daga ƙarshe an wanke kowa

A cikin 1981, Asusun Taimako na Tsaro na Kudancin Afirka ya kafa Canon Collins Trust, wanda yanzu ake kira Canon Collins Educational & Legal Assistance Trust . 

## Tarihi
IDAF ta fara ne da Collins, wanda ya fara amfani da kudade don taimakawa 'yan Afirka ta Kudu 156 da ke fuskantar tuhumar Babban Cin amana. Collins ya yi amfani da "dukkanin kudaden da ake da su na Kirista" don ƙirƙirar asusun tsaro ga Wadanda ake tuhuma. Collins ya tabbatar da cewa wadanda ake tuhuma suna da "mafi kyawun lauyoyi masu ci gaba".  A shekara ta 1957, mai fafutuka Mary Benson ta shiga Asusun Tsaro a matsayin sakatarenta. 

Ambrose Reeves, Bishop na Johannesburg, ya ji cewa za a sami wasu gwaje-gwaje na cin amana a nan gaba don haka ya nemi Collins ya kafa "tsarin dindindin don kare fursunonin siyasa".  Collins ya kafa Asusun Tsaro da Taimako na Burtaniya (BDAF) a matsayin martani. Da farko BDAF wani bangare ne na Ayyukan Kirista, amma daga ƙarshe ya rabu da Ayyukan Kirista don yin aiki da kansa.

Baya ga samun aiki mai zaman kansa asusun yana buƙatar zama na duniya. A shekara ta 1964, kungiyar ta bude rassa a Sweden, Norway, Australia da Switzerland. Collins ya gayyaci wakilai daga ƙasashen da ke da rassa don zuwa Otal din Russell a Bloomsbury kuma tare sun kafa sabuwar Asusun Tsaro da Taimako na Duniya (IDAF) a ranar 20 ga Yuni 1964. A watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ba kungiyar "takarda ta amincewa". Bugu da kari, Amnesty International da Kwamitin hadin gwiwa na Yankunan Babban Kwamitin sun shiga.

An dakatar da reshen Afirka ta Kudu na IDAF a Afirka ta Kudu a ranar 18 ga Maris 1966 a karkashin Dokar Kaddamar da Kwaminisanci kuma gwamnati ta haramta wa kowa karɓar kuɗi daga IDAF. Saboda wannan, kungiyar da ke Landan ta kirkiro shirye-shirye daban-daban guda uku waɗanda ke da sunaye daban-daban don aika kuɗi zuwa Afirka ta Kudu. A karkashin Shirin 1, wanda ya mayar da hankali kan gwajin siyasa da tsaro, shine Freedom From Fear International Charitable Foundation; a karkashin Shirin 2, wanda ya mayar a hankali ga iyalai na fursunonin siyasa, shine Freedom from Hunger International Charitable Fund; da Shirin 3 wanda ya mayar le hankali kan bincike da wallafe-wallafe kuma ya yi amfani da Freedom From Hardship International Trust. Mai fafutuka Phyllis Altman, wacce ta yi aiki tare da Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu (SACTU), ta zama babban sakataren ayyukan a karkashin Shirin 1. Altman ya taimaka wajen kafa "scam" wanda ya rufe duk wata alaƙa tsakanin IDAF da lauyoyin da suka biya. Altman da Collins su ne kawai biyu da suka san yadda ake canja wurin kuɗin. A wannan lokacin, gidan Collins ya zama "wurin aminci" ga IDAF. Lauyoyi a Afirka ta Kudu waɗanda IDAF ta tallafa musu, kamar su Griffiths Mxenge da Victoria Mxenge an kashe su.

A cikin shekarun 1970s, wani ɗan leƙen asiri, mai suna Craig Williamson, ya shiga cikin wata ƙungiya da ake kira Asusun Musayar Jami'ar Duniya (IUEF), wanda ya ba da kuɗi ga ɗalibai da ke barin gwamnatoci masu zalunci. Altman bai amince da shi ba kuma ba zai tattauna "tsarin ciki" na IDAF tare da Williamson ba. Williamson ya sami damar haifar da isasshen matsala don haka Gwamnatin Denmark ta zama mai tuhuma da IDAF kuma Ministan Gwamnatin Labour Judith Hart ta ki amincewa da bukatar kudade daga IDAF. Williamson da IUEF sun fallasa ta Arthur McGiven a cikin wani labarin da aka buga a cikin The Observer . 

Collins ya mutu a 1982 kuma Trevor Huddleston ya zama sabon darektan. Altman ta zauna na dogon lokaci don taimakawa sauyawa, amma ta yi ritaya da zarar ta ji cewa sabbin mutane a cikin kungiyar sun zauna. Horst Kleinschmidt ya maye gurbin Altman. A cikin shekarun 1980s, IDAF ta karɓi buƙatun da yawa don karewa da kuma iyalan waɗanda aka ɗaure. Lokacin da aka kawo karshen wariyar launin fata a shekarar 1989, IDAF "ta sami kanta dole ne ta fuskanci babban bita game da dalilin da ya sa ta kasance. A ƙarshe, kowane shirin na IDAF ya karbe shi daga wasu hukumomi.

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