Jerin mutanen da ke ƙarƙashin umarnin haramtawa a ƙarƙashin wariyar launin fata

Wannan zaɓin mutane ne da ke ƙarƙashin " **odar haramtawa** " ta gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ta zamanin mulkin wariyar launin fata . Banning wani mataki ne na danniya da rashin shari'a  wanda gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu (1948-1994) ta yi amfani da ita a kan abokan adawar siyasa .  Ikon majalissar dokoki don hana oda da farko ita ce Dokar Suppression of Communism Act, 1950,  wadda ta ayyana kusan dukkan adawar jam'iyyar National Party a matsayin gurguzu . An maye gurbin wannan da Dokar Tsaro ta Cikin Gida, 1982 . Gwamnatin ta daina tura takunkumi tare da dage duk wasu umarnin haramtawa a shekarar 1990, a daidai lokacin da ake fuskantar zuwan dimokuradiyya a Afirka ta Kudu a 1994.  

Dokar haramtawa ta ƙunshi hani kan inda mutumin da aka dakatar zai iya zama da kuma waɗanda za su iya hulɗa da su, ya buƙaci su kai rahoto kowane mako zuwa ofishin 'yan sanda, kuma an hana su yin balaguro a wajen wani yanki na musamman. An haramta wa wanda aka dakatar da halartar taro kowane iri, yin magana a bainar jama'a, ko buga ko rarraba kowane abu da aka rubuta. Ya haramtawa masu watsa shirye-shirye da manema labarai watsawa, bugawa ko ba da rahoton kalmomin mutumin da aka dakatar. Ta haka ya gauraya abubuwa na gudun hijira, odar murkushewa da tantancewa . Haramcin halartar taro yana nufin cewa wanda aka dakatar ba zai iya zama tare da fiye da mutum ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya ba. An haramta wa wanda aka dakatar da duk wani hulɗa da sauran mutanen da aka haramta kuma an hana shi shiga duk wani aiki na siyasa. Hukuncin karya dokar haramcin ya kai shekaru biyar a gidan yari.

## Wasu mutane da aka yi wa umarnin hana su
Sama da mutane 1600 aka yi wa umarnin hana su. Daga cikin fitattun akwai:

*Eric Abraham: An hana shi shekaru 5 a 1976, ya gudu zuwa Botswana a 1977, an ba shi mafaka ta siyasa a UK.
* John Aitchison: an hana shi 1965–1970, 1971–1976.
* Phyllis Altman: An hana ta a 1964.
* Jacqueline Arenstein: An hana ta a 1963, 1973 da 1978.
* Farouk Asvat: an hana shi 1973 zuwa 1978.
* Mabel Balfour: An hana ta a 1963.
* Saul Bastomsky: An hana shi a 1965, ya yi hijira zuwa UK, 1966 zuwa Australia.
* Mary Benson: An hana ta a 1966.
* Jean Bernadt: An hana shi 1959 zuwa 1964.
* Hilda Bernstein: An hana ta 1953 da 1958.
* Lionel Bernstein: An hana shi 1950 da 1953.
* Steve Biko: An hana shi Fabrairu 1973 zuwa 1977 (an kashe shi a hannun 'yan sanda).
* Brian Brown: An hana shi 17 Oktoba 1977 na shekaru biyar.
* Peter Brown a South African History Online
* Dennis Brutus: An hana shi na shekaru 5, Oktoba 1960.
* Neville Curtis (tsohon shugaban NUSAS): An hana shi 27 Fabrairu 1973; an cire takunkumin a 1976.
*Yusuf Dadoo: An hana shi 1953 har zuwa gudun hijira da mutuwarsa a 1983.
* Lionel Davis: An hana shi 1971 zuwa 1976.
* Cosmas Desmond: Marubucin “The Discarded People” wanda ya fallasa wahalhalun mutanen da aka kora daga gidajensu.
* Patrick Duncan: An hana shi 1961, 1962; ya tafi gudun hijira 1962.
* Bettie du Toit: An hana ta a 1952.
* Paula Ensor (memba na NUSAS): An hana ta 27 Fabrairu 1973 zuwa 31 Maris 1978. Ta tafi Botswana a boye a 1976.
* Vic Finkelstein: An hana shi na shekaru biyar a 1967 kuma ya yi hijira zuwa UK a 1968.
* Ruth First: An hana ta 1960 zuwa 1982 (an kashe ta a gudun hijira ta hanyar bam ɗin wasika na 'yan sanda).
* Ela Gandhi: An hana ta a 1975.
* Alcott 'Skei' Gwentshe: An hana shi Nuwamba 1952; an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 9 a kurkuku saboda karya umarnin hanawa, 26 Maris 1953.
* Bertha Gxowa: An hana ta a 1960.
*Adelaine Hain: An hana ta a 1963.
* Viola Hashe: An hana ta a 1963 har zuwa mutuwarta a 1977.
* Ruth Hayman: An hana ta daga 1966 zuwa 1981 (ta mutu a gudun hijira).
* Sedick Isaacs: An hana shi daga 1977 zuwa 1984.
* Helen Joseph: An hana ta sau hudu, farawa a 1957.
* Ronnie Kasrils: An hana shi 1962 zuwa 1990.
* Clive Keegan (tsohon mataimakin shugaban NUSAS): An hana shi 27 Fabrairu 1973 na shekaru biyar; ya tafi Botswana a boye a 1976.
* Bennie Khoapa: An hana shi 1973 zuwa 1978; ya tafi gudun hijira 1978.
* Theo Kotze: An hana shi 17 Oktoba 1977 na shekaru biyar.
* Sheila Barsel Lapinsky (babban sakatariyar NUSAS): An hana ta 27 Fabrairu 1973 zuwa 31 Maris 1978. Ita ce kadai daga cikin rukunin membobin NUSAS da aka hana a wannan ranar da ta yi aikinta a kasar.
* Philippe Le Roux (memba na NUSAS): An hana shi 27 Fabrairu 1973 na shekaru biyar. Ya bar kasar da izinin fita.
* Norman Levy: An hana shi a 1964, ya tafi UK a 1968.
* Petrus Willem Letlalo (memba mai kafa ANC): An hana shi 1960 zuwa 1980, gami da karkashin umarnin hana lamba 1527. Ya mutu yana da shekaru 99, bayan bugun jini mai raunatawa a 1981.
* Albert Lutuli: An hana shi 1952 zuwa 1967.
* Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
* Elizabeth Mafekeng: An hana ta a 1959.
* Mac Maharaj: An hana shi bayan an sake shi daga kurkuku a 1976; ya tafi gudun hijira a 1977.
* Trevor Manuel: An hana shi 1985 zuwa 1986, an sake hana shi a 1988.
* Todd Matshikiza
* Joe Matthews: An hana shi a 1953 (ya tafi gudun hijira a 1960).
* Cedric Mayson: An hana shi 17 Oktoba 1977 na shekaru biyar.
* Fatima Meer: An hana ta a 1952.
* Florence Mkhize: An hana ta a 1952.
* Mary Moodley: An hana ta a 1963.
* Kay Moonsamy: An hana shi a 1963.
* Josie Mpama: An hana ta a 1955.
* H. Selby Msimang: An hana shi a 1967.
* Shulamith Muller: An hana ta a 1962; ta tafi gudun hijira a 1962 (ta mutu a gudun hijira a 1978).

## Manazarta