Johnny Reder

**John Anthony Reder** (Satumba 24, 1909 - Afrilu 12, 1990) ɗan wasan Poland ne ɗan Amurka wanda, a shekarun 1930, ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa tare da Fall River FC da New Bedford Whalers da kuma ƙwallon baseball ga Boston Red Sox . A ƙwallon ƙafa, ya buga wasa a matsayin mai tsaron gida kuma ya lashe kofuna uku na American Soccer League da kofuna biyu na National Challenge Cup . A wasan baseball, ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na farko ga Boston Red Sox, kuma an zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi daraja na New York-Penn League yayin da yake bugawa Williamsport Grays . Tare da Moe Drabowsky, Nap Kloza da Henry Peploski, Reder yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan Major League Baseball guda huɗu da aka haifa a Poland.  

## Aikin ƙwallon ƙafa

### Shekarun farko
An haifi Reder a Lublin, Poland, kuma ya yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka tare da iyalinsa tun yana ƙarami kuma ya zauna a Fall River, Massachusetts . Da farko Reder ya buga wasa a matsayin mai tsaron gida ga ƙungiyoyin 'yan wasan Fall River da dama, ciki har da Champion Niagara da Walsh Chevrolet. Ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar ta ƙarshe ta kai wasan kusa da na ƙarshe na Kofin Kalubalen Ƙasa na 1929 inda daga ƙarshe suka sha kashi 5-1 a hannun Bethlehem Steel . Duk da barin kwallaye biyar, Reder ya shahara da rawar da ya taka.  

### Kungiyar Fall River FC
Sakamakon nasarorin da ya samu tare da Walsh Chevrolet, Reder ya sanya hannu da Fall River FC a shekarar 1929. Tare da ƙungiyar da ta haɗa da Billy Gonsalves, Bert Pattenaude, Werner Nilsen da Alex McNab, Reder ya taimaka wa 'Marksmen' lashe gasar American Soccer League a kakar wasa ta bazara da ta kaka . Ya kuma taimaka musu su lashe Kofin Kalubale na Ƙasa a shekarun 1930 da 1931. [1] A wasan ƙarshe na 1930, 'Marksmen' sun doke Cleveland Bruell Insurance da ci 9-3 a jimilla a wasan ƙarshe na ƙafa biyu kuma Reder ya ci gaba da zura ƙwallo a wasanni biyu. A ranar 30 ga Mayu, 1930, ya kuma buga wa 'Marksmen' wasa a wasan da suka sha kashi 3-2 a hannun Rangers .

A shekarar 1931, lokacin da Sam Mark ya canza sheka ya kuma haɗa ƙungiyar 'Marksmen' sau biyu, Reder ya bi ƙungiyar a duk lokutan biyu. Da farko sun koma birnin New York, inda suka haɗu da Ƙungiyar Soccer ta New York suka zama New York Yankees . Duk da haka, kafin a kammala haɗakar, 'Marksmen' sun shiga gasar cin kofin ƙalubale ta ƙasa . Bayan ƙaura, sabuwar ƙungiyar ba ta iya sake yin rijista don gasar ba, don haka suka ci gaba da buga gasar cin kofin ƙalubale a matsayin ƙungiyar *Fall River FC* . Reder ya buga dukkan wasanni uku lokacin da suka doke Chicago Bricklayers a wasan ƙarshe da aka buga a matsayin jerin wasanni uku. A lokaci guda sun fafata a kakar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka ta bazara ta 1931 a matsayin ƙungiyar *New York Yankees*, inda suka kare a matsayi na uku.   A lokacin bazara na 1931, Reder ya kuma buga wa ƙungiyar Yankees wasa tare da Billy Gonsalves, Bert Patenaude da George Moorhouse waɗanda suka buga wasa sau biyu a Celtic a wasannin sada zumunta. A ranar 30 ga Mayu a Fenway Park, 'Yankees sun yi nasara da ci 4-3. Duk da haka, a ranar 28 ga Yuni a filin wasa na Yankee, Celtic ta lashe wasa na biyu da ci 4-1.  A kakar kaka ta 1931, Yankees sun koma New Bedford, Massachusetts, inda suka haɗu da Fall River FC don zama New Bedford Whalers . Yayin da suke wasa da Whalers, Reder ya lashe kofin ASL na uku.

## Wasan ƙwallon baseball
Kafin ya fara aiki a matsayin mai tsaron gida na ƙwallon ƙafa, Reder ya buga wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na farko a ƙungiyar ƙwallon baseball ta makarantar sakandare. Da raguwar gasar American Soccer League, sai ya koma wasan ƙwallon baseball kuma a shekarar 1932 ya buga wasanni 17 ga Boston Red Sox . Bayan ya fara buga wasa a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, ya buga wasanni goma a sansanin farko, ɗaya a matsayi na uku, da kuma shida a matsayin mai bugun ƙwallon ƙafa. Ya yi rikodin bugun ƙwallo 5, gudu 4, double 1, RBI 3, tafiya 6 da bugun ƙwallo 6 kuma ya buga wasansa na ƙarshe ga Red Sox a ranar 12 ga Yuni. Daga baya Reder ya buga wasa a Hazleton Mountaineers, Reading Red Sox, da Williamsport Grays a gasar New York-Penn League da kuma Syracuse Chiefs na gasar International League kafin ya ƙare aikinsa na ƙwallon baseball yana da shekaru 28. A shekarar 1935, yayin da yake bugawa a Grays, an zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi daraja a gasar New York-Penn League.   

#### MANAZARTA