Rashin narkewar Cuba

Cuba thaw  (Spanish)  (pronunciated [desˈo'elo kuˈβano]) ya kasance daidaita Dangantakar Cuba da Amurka daga Yuli 2015 zuwa Yuni 2017, wanda ya kawo karshen shekaru 54 na tashin hankali tsakanin kasashe. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, Barack Obama ya zama Shugaban Amurka na farko da ya ziyarci Cuba tun bayan Calvin Coolidge a shekara ta 1928.  Gwamnatin Amurka ta sauya sauya sauye-sauyen diflomasiyya - a karkashin Shugabannin Donald Trump da Joe Biden - saboda batutuwan da suka biyo baya. Dangantakar diflomasiyya ta zamani tana da sanyi, wanda ya samo asali ne daga rikice-rikicen tarihi da ra'ayoyin siyasa daban-daban.

Mai Tsarki See (Pope Francis) ne ya fara sauƙaƙe dangantakar kuma Kanada ce ta shirya ta bayan tattaunawa da Sakataren farko na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Cuba Raúl Castro a shekarar 2014.  An kafa yarjejeniyar daidaitawa a wannan shekarar, ta sauƙaƙa Takunkumin Amurka a kan Cuba. Yarjejeniyar za ta ɗaga ƙuntatawa kan haramcin tafiye-tafiye na Cuban, aikawa zuwa Cuba, da kuma samun damar shiga Tsarin kudi na Cuba. Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Havana da Ofishin Jakadancin Cuba a Washington dukansu sun sake buɗewa, a baya an sanya su a matsayin "sashen abubuwan da suka dace".  A cikin shekara ta 2015, Amurka ta yi watsi da sanya Cuba a matsayin mai tallafawa ta'addanci, a cikin babban bambancin manufofin kasashen waje na Amurka.

Dangantaka ta lalace sosai a kan matsayin haƙƙin ɗan adam a Cuba. Rubuta shugaban kasar Trump a shekarar 2017 ya haifar da sauya manufofin kasashen waje na Amurka ga Cuba. An karfafa takunkumin Amurka sosai tare da haramcin tafiye-tafiye wanda ya riga ya kara ƙuntatawa kan ma'amaloli na kudi wanda ke amfana da Sojojin Cuba. Gwamnatin Amurka ta ci gaba da mayar da martani saboda zanga-zangar zanga-zambe da cin zarafin 'yancin ɗan adam a cikin 2021 da kuma a cikin 2024.   Tun lokacin da Cuban ya narke, kasashen biyu sun kalubalanci batutuwan kan yaki da ta'addanci, shige da fice, tsangwama daga zabe, ikirarin kudi, mika masu gudu da Manufofin kasashen waje na Cuba.

## Canjin fursunoni

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2012, an ruwaito cewa Amurka ta ki amincewa da "swap din leken asiri" da gwamnatin Cuba ta gabatar, inda sauran uku daga cikin rukunin fursunonin Cuban na asali da Amurka ta yanke musu hukuncin leken asiri da aka sani da Cuban Five, a kurkuku a Amurka tun daga shekarun 1990, za a mayar da su Cuba don musayar dan kwangila na USAID Alan Gross. An daure Gross a Cuba saboda samar da kwakwalwan wayoyin salula ba bisa ka'ida ba na irin wanda jami'an CIA ke amfani da su, waɗanda aka tsara don kauce wa ganowa, [1] ban da kayan aikin kwamfuta, wayoyin tauraron dan adam, da kuma damar intanet ga al'ummar Yahudawa na Cuba. [2]

Duk da kin amincewar farko na Amurka, musayar fursunoni ta faru ne a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014 biyo bayan sanarwar shugaban kasa na niyyar matsawa zuwa ga dangantakar da ta dace. Baya ga Gross, musayar ta haɗa da Rolando Sarraff Trujillo, wani ɗan Cuba wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin leken asiri na Amurka kuma ya kasance a kurkuku na Cuban kusan shekaru 20. Bugu da ƙari, a farkon watan Janairun 2015, gwamnatin Cuban ta fara sakin wasu masu adawa da kurkuku, kamar yadda Amurka ta bukaci. A ranar 12 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015, an ba da rahoton cewa an saki dukkan masu adawa 53.

## Sauƙaƙe ƙuntatawa na tafiye-tafiye da kasuwanci
Kodayake Majalisa Dattijai ta Amurka ce kawai za ta iya kawo karshen haramcin cinikayya na Cuban, gwamnatin Obama ta dauki mataki na zartarwa don sauƙaƙa wasu ƙuntatawa kan tafiye-tafiye zuwa Cuba ta 'yan ƙasar Amurka, da kuma ƙuntatawa akan shigo da fitar da kayayyaki tsakanin kowace ƙasa. A cikin jawabinsa na 2015 na Jihar Tarayyar ga Majalisa, Obama ya yi kira ga 'yan majalisa da su ɗaga Takunkumin da aka yi wa Cuba, saƙon da ya sake maimaitawa a cikin 2016.

A watan Fabrairun 2015, Conan O'Brien ya zama mutum na farko na talabijin na Amurka da ya yi fim a Cuba bayan narkewa, kuma na uku ne kawai a cikin fiye da rabin karni,  wanda ya ƙare a farkon Conan Without Borders na musamman. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2015, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Minnesota ta yi kide-kide da yawa a Havana, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ce ta farko ta Amurka da ta yi wasa a Cuba tun daga shekara ta 1999. 

Major League Baseball (MLB) ta gudanar da tattaunawa game da buga wasannin Horar da bazara a Cuba a shekarar 2015, amma ba ta da lokaci don shirya su.[1] Kwamishinan MLB Rob Manfred ya ce a ranar 19 ga Maris, 2015, cewa wataƙila ƙungiyar za ta buga wasan nune-nunen a Cuba a wani lokaci a farkon 2016 kuma a ranar 22 ga Maris, 2016, Tampa Bay Rays ta buga wasan baje kolin da tawagar Cuba ta yi a Estadio Latinoamericano a Havana tare da Shugaba Obama na Amurka da shugaban Cuba Castro a halarta. [2][3]

## Manazarta