Dobra ta Sao Tomé da Principe

**Dobra** ( Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈdɔβɾɐ] ) shine kudin São Tomé and Principe . An rage shi Db kuma an raba shi zuwa cêntimos 100 . An gabatar da dobra na farko ( **STD** ) a cikin 1977, ya maye gurbin escudo a daidai. Sakamakon hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da aka yi a baya, a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2018 an sake fasalin dobra akan ƙimar 1000 zuwa 1, kuma an ba da sabon lambar kuɗin kuɗin ISO 4217 **STN**. 

São Tomé da Principe sun rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya tare da Portugal a 2009, suna danganta dobra tare da Yuro. An kayyade farashin musaya a 1 EUR = 24,500 STD  a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2010, wanda ke nufin cewa sabon dobra yana da alaƙa da Yuro akan €1 = 24.5 STN / nDb.

Sunan ya samo asali ne daga *dobra* na Portuguese, ma'ana " doubloon ."

## Tsabar kuɗi

### Dobra ta farko
A cikin 1977, an gabatar da tsabar kudi don centimos 50, 1, 2, 5, 10 da 20 dobras. Ban da tagulla 50 centimos da dobra 1, an buga waɗannan tsabar kudi a cikin cupro-nickel, kamar yadda aka ƙaddamar da dobra 50 a 1990. Waɗannan tsabar kudi sun nuna haɗin kayan abinci da flora da fauna na gida. Wadannan tsabar kudi, ko da yake ba kasafai ake ganin su a wurare daban-daban a yau saboda hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na yau da kullun ba a taɓa yin lalata da su ba kuma ana iya amfani da su azaman taushi.

A cikin 1997, an ƙaddamar da sabon jerin tsabar kuɗi tare da manyan ɗarikoki wanda ya ƙunshi dobras 100, 250, 500, 1000 da 2000. Daga cikin waɗannan, dobras 100 da 250 zagaye ne, mafi girma daga cikin ukun suna da lankwasa heptagonal daidai gwargwado . Wadannan tsabar kudi an buga su a cikin karfen nickel kuma suna nuna jigogi masu alaƙa da namun daji.

Duk tsabar kuɗin da ake zagayawa suna ɗauke da rigar makamai na ƙasar a gefe, tare da rubutun "Aumentemos a Produção" da ƙima a baya.

### Dobra ta biyu
Tare da sake fasalin dobra a cikin 2018, an gabatar da tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyin 10, 20, da 50 cêntimos da dobras ɗaya da biyu.

## Takardun kuɗi

### Dobra ta farko
A kan 30 Satumba 1977, an gabatar da bayanin kula don 50, 100, 500 da 1000 dobras ta Banco Nacional de São Tomé e Príncipe .  A cikin 1996, an gabatar da dobras 5000, 10,000, 20,000 da 50,000, tare da mafi ƙanƙanta bayanin kula daga jerin da suka gabata da tsabar kudi a 1997. An fito da wani sabon batu a cikin 2006 tare da ingantattun fasalulluka na tsaro.

A cikin Disamba 2008, an gabatar da bayanin kula da dobras 100,000 a matsayin ci gaba da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da ake ganin sabon rukunin ya zama dole. Bayanin ya sami karbuwa sosai kuma jama'a sun karbe shi.

Duk bayanan kula suna ɗauke da hoton Rei Amador akan faifai, duk da haka, akan bayanin dobras 100,000 shine hoton da aka buga na Francisco José Tenreiro .

### Dobra ta biyu
An fitar da takardun banki na 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, da 200 dobras a cikin 2018 tare da sake fasalin dobra. Bayanan dobra guda biyar da 10 ana buga su a cikin polymer, kuma duk takardun banki suna da nau'ikan nau'ikan malam buɗe ido a waje tare da namun daji na gida wanda aka kwatanta a baya.

A cikin 2020, Babban Bankin Sao Tomé da Principe ya fitar da sabon nau'in takardar kudi na dobras 200, don maye gurbin sigar da ta gabata sakamakon rashin ingancin takardar da aka yi amfani da shi wajen buga bayanin kula, da kuma dobras 5 da 10, ta koma takarda., Kamar yadda nau'ikan polymer na ƙungiyoyin biyu ba su dace ba saboda yanayin wurare masu zafi na São Tomé da Principe.    

## Farashin musaya na tarihi (STD)

## 2009 yarjejeniya da Portugal
A cikin Yuli 2009, gwamnatin São Tomé da Principe sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar lamuni tare da Portugal, ƙasar mahaifiyarta ta mulkin mallaka sau ɗaya. Yarjejeniyar an yi niyya ne don ɗaure dobra da Yuro.   Portugal za ta samar da kusan Euro miliyan 25 a wani yunkuri da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta amince da shi.  São Tomé da Principe sun yi iƙirarin cewa haɗa dobra da Yuro zai "ba da tabbacin kwanciyar hankali" a ƙasar.  Ana kuma sa ran za ta jawo hannun jarin kasashen waje.  

Jami'ai sun shafe shekara guda suna tattaunawa kan yarjejeniyar, wanda ya fara aiki a watan Janairun 2010.   Yarjejeniyar ta biyo bayan irin wannan yarjejeniya da Portugal ta kulla shekaru goma a baya tare da Cape Verde . 

## Redenomination na dobra
A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2017, Babban Bankin Sao Tomé da Principe ( Banco Central de São Tomé e Príncipe ) ya sanar da sake fasalin dobra, don tunawa da bikin cika shekaru 25 na Babban Bankin, tare da sabon dobra 1 daidai da 1,000 na dobras da suka gabata. An ba da takardun banki guda shida (a cikin ƙungiyoyin 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 da 200 sabbin dobras, tare da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi biyu da aka buga a polymer ) da tsabar kudi biyar (a cikin ƙungiyoyin 10, 20 da 50 cêntimos da 1 da 2 sabbin dobras). An buga Janairu 1, 2018. Tsofaffi da sababbin jerin bayanan sun bazu a lokaci guda har zuwa 30 ga Yuni 2018, bayan haka ana iya musayar su ko kuma a ajiye su a bankunan kasuwanci har zuwa 31 ga Disamba 2018 kuma a Babban Bankin har zuwa 31 Disamba 2019.

## Nassoshi

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