Eni Njoku

**Eni Njoku** (Haihuwa ranar 6 Nuwamba 1917 - mutuwa ranar 22 Disamba 1974). Dan Najeriya ne masanin ilimin tsirrai kuma malami. Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban Jami'ar Legas (daga 1962- zuwa 1965) da Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka (1966-1970).  Ya yi aiki a majalisar wakilan Najeriya a matsayin ministan ma'adinai da wutar lantarki na tarayya, sannan ya kasance shugaban hukumar samar da wutar lantarki ta Najeriya.

## Tarhin Rayuwa
An haifi Eni Njoku a ranar 6 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1917 a Ebem, Ohafia, Jihar Abia . Shi dan kabilar Igbo ne

Ya yi karatu a Ebem Primary School kuma ya halarci Cibiyar Horar da Hope Waddell, Calabar daga 1933 zuwa 1936. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Yaba (yanzu Yaba College of Technology ) Legas daga 1937 zuwa 1939 inda ya kammala karatunsa na uku

Njoku ya karanci ilimin kimiyyar ilmin halitta a Jami'ar Manchester da ke Ingila . Ya kammala karatunsa na digiri na farko a shekarar 1947 kuma ya sami digiri na biyu a shekara mai zuwa. A cikin 1954, ya sami digirin digiri na waje daga Jami'ar London.

**Sana`a**

Lokacin da ya dawo Najeriya a 1948, Njoku ya dauki aikin koyarwa a Kwalejin Jami'ar Ibadan  ( Jami'ar Ibadan a yanzu) a matsayin malami a fannin ilimin kimiyyar halittu. Ya kasance daya daga cikin 'yan Najeriya biyu kacal a cikin ma'aikatan ilimi a bude kwalejin a 1948.  Ya yi nazarin yanayin zafi a cikin amfanin gona na wurare masu zafi da tsire-tsire,  kuma ya buga takaddun bincike da yawa akan waɗannan batutuwa. Ya zama babban malami sannan Farfesa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Sashen Botany kuma shugaban tsangayar Kimiyya. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Jami'ar daga 1955 zuwa 1962.  Ya shiga harkar siyasa, ya kasance dan majalisar wakilai ta Najeriya a gwamnatin tarayya, ya zama ministan ma’adinai da wutar lantarki daga 1952 zuwa 1953.  Ya kasance shugaban hukumar samar da wutar lantarki ta Najeriya (1960).

**Lagacy**

Eni Njoku fitaccen masanin Najeriya ne, malami, mai gudanarwa, kuma masanin kimiyya. Ya kasance jagaba wajen ciyar da harkar ilimi gaba da jami'o'i gaba a Najeriya.  A farkon aikinsa ya kasance mai fafutukar ganin an inganta harkar ilimi a Najeriya.  Daga baya, Ashby ya kira shi a matsayin "daya daga cikin fitattun 'yan Najeriya" kuma ya lura da "haskar jagorancinsa na Jami'ar Legas."  Baya ga wallafe-wallafensa, Njoku ya sami karbuwa a duniya a matsayin masanin kimiyya-malaman kimiyya ta hanyar jagorancinsa a cikin ayyukan UNESCO na kara ilimi da horo a yammacin Afirka.

**Ganewa da kyaututtuka**

Njoku ya yi aiki a cikin kwamitocin Kwamitin Kimiyya na Commonwealth, Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan aikace-aikacen Kimiyya da Fasaha da kuma Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari na UNESCO a Kimiyyar Halitta. Ya kuma yi aiki a kansilolin Jami'o'in Zambia da Zaire ( Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango ). Ya samu lambar yabo ta D.Sc. digiri daga Jami'ar Najeriya a 1964, kuma a 1966 Jami'ar Jihar Michigan ta ba shi digirin digiri na digiri. digiri. A cikin 1973 Jami'ar Legas ta ba wa mataimakin shugabanta na farko lambar girmamawa ta D.Sc. digiri.

**Ayyukan da aka zaɓa**
Njoku, Eni (1956). Studies in the morphogenesis of leaves. XI. The effect of light intensity on leaf shape in Ipomoea caerulea.

Njoku, Eni (1963). Seasonal periodicity in the growth and development of some forest trees in Nigeria: I. Observations on mature trees.

Njoku, Eni (1971). The effect of sugars and applied chemicals on heteroblastic development in Ipomoea Purpurea grown in aseptic culture.

## Manazarta