Kamla Beniwal

**Kamla Beniwal** (Hindi pronunciation: [kəmlaː beːn̪iː navegadorːl]; 12 ga Janairun 1927 - 15 ga Mayu 2024) ya kasance mai fafutukar 'yancin kai na Indiya kuma tsohon dan siyasa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin babban ministan Rajasthan . Shugabar Majalisar Dokokin Indiya, ita ce mace ta farko kuma ta rike mukaman ministoci a Gwamnatin jihar Rajasthan sama da shekaru ashirin tsakanin 1980 da 2003.

Beniwal na ɗaya daga cikin mata 'yan siyasa masu iko a Rajasthan yayin da ta yi aiki a matsayin minista kusan shekaru 50 a cikin Gwamnatin jihar.  Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin gwamnan jihohi uku - Tripura, Gujarat, da Mizoram, tsakanin 2009 da 2014, ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama gwamnan jihar arewa maso gabas. An zabe ta a Majalisar Dokokin Rajasthan na wa'adi bakwai tsakanin 1954 da 2003. An girmama ta da Tamra Patra daga tsohon Firayim Minista Indira Gandhi saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga gwagwarmayar 'yanci.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Beniwal a ranar 12 ga watan Janairun 1927 a ƙauyen Gorir, Gundumar Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, a cikin iyalin Hindu Jat .  Shigawar mahaifinta a cikin gwagwarmayar 'yanci ne ya rinjayi ta. A lokacin da take da shekaru 15, ta shiga Majalisar Dokokin Indiya kuma ta shiga cikin Quit India Movement .  Ta yi Bachelor of Arts (BA) daga Banasthali Vidyapith, da kuma Master of Arts (MA) a Tarihi daga Kwalejin Maharaja, Jaipur . 

## Ayyuka
Ayyukan siyasa na Beniwal ya fara ne a shekara ta 1954, lokacin da ta lashe zaben Majalisa Rajasthan daga mazabar Amber kuma ta zama minista a Gwamnatin Rajasthan tana da shekaru 21. Ita ce kuma mace ta farko a matsayin ministan Rajasthan. Beniwal ya kasance minista a gwamnatocin majalisa masu zuwa a Rajasthan daga 1954 zuwa gaba, yana riƙe da muhimman fayiloli daban-daban ciki har da gida, kiwon lafiya da kiwon lafiya, ilimi da noma. An sake zabar ta sau da yawa, tana aiki a matsayin MLA na wa'adi bakwai daga mazabu daban-daban, da farko Bairath (yanzu Virat Nagar). 

### Matsayin ministoci (1954-2003)
Ayyukan minista na Beniwal a gwamnatin Rajasthan sun kai kusan shekaru hamsin, tsakanin 1954 da 2003, a lokacin da ta rike fannoni daban-daban a karkashin gwamnatocin da ke karkashin jagorancin Majalisa. Ta fara aiki a matsayin minista tun tana 'yar shekara 27, wanda ya sa ta zama mace ta farko a siyasar Rajasthan. 

Beniwal da farko ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan jihar a karkashin gwamnatin Majalisa tsakanin 1954 da 1980. Ta zama ministan majalisa a shekarar 1980 a karkashin ma'aikatar Jagannath Pahadia . Tsakanin 1980 da 2003, Beniwal ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan majalisa a karkashin gwamnatoci daban-daban kamar, Hira Lal Devpura, Shiv Charan Mathur, Hari Dev Joshi da Ashok Gehlot . Ta rike fannoni daban-daban a karkashin ministocin ministoci kamar su Revenue, Tourism, Agriculture, Colonization, Indira Gandhi Canal Project, Energy, Sanskrit Education, Urban Development, da dai sauransu.[1][2]

### Mataimakin babban minista (2003)
Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan ministocin jihar kusan kusan shekaru ashirin ya zama mataimakin babban minista na 4 na Rajasthan a shekara ta 2003. Beniwal ita ce kuma mataimakiyar mataimakiyar minista ta farko ta Rajasthan. Ta kasance daga 25 ga Janairun 2003 zuwa 4 ga Disamba 2003. Ta rike fayilolin Haraji, Kolonization, Ilimi na Sanskrit da Ruwa a lokacin mataimakin babban minista kuma a wannan lokacin Ashok Gehlot shine babban minista.

### Gwamna (2009-2014)
Beniwal ya yi aiki a matsayin Gwamnan Gujarat, Mizoram, da Tripura tsakanin 2009 da 2014. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama gwamnan Tripura da Mizoram .  Lokacin da ta kasance Gwamna ya kasance alama ce ta manyan rikice-rikicen siyasa, musamman a lokacin da take Gujarat a karkashin jagorancin babban minista Narendra Modi na lokacin.

An nada Beniwal a matsayin Gwamnan Gujarat a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba 2009. Matsayinta ya kasance sananne ne saboda dangantakar da ta yi da gwamnatin Narendra Modi. Muhimman rikice-rikice guda biyu sun bayyana gwamnatinta:

## Mutuwa
Beniwal ya mutu bayan ɗan gajeren rashin lafiya a asibiti mai zaman kansa a Jaipur, a ranar 15 ga Mayu 2024, yana da shekaru 97. 

## Manazarta