open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Alex Mascioli

**Alex Mascioli** ɗan kasuwa ne kuma mai saka hannun jari a Amurka . Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma babban abokin hulɗa na North Street Capital, LP wanda ke zuba jari a cikin siyan hannun jari da hannun jari na gwamnati da masu zaman kansu.

## Aikin kasuwanci
Mascioli ya shiga cikin kamfanin kera motoci na ƙasar Holland mai suna Spyker Cars da kamfanin kera motoci na ƙasar Sweden Saab . Mascioli da shugaban kamfanin Saab Victor Muller sun cimma yarjejeniyar da ta shafi sayen kamfanin kera motocin wasanni na Spyker daga kamfanin Swedish Automobile, wanda ya fara fama da matsalar kuɗi da Saab, kan tsabar kuɗi dala miliyan 43.5,   kuma za a yi amfani da kuɗin don biyan bashin kamfanin. Ba da daɗewa ba aka sake cimma wata yarjejeniya inda Alex Mascioli zai biya dala miliyan 70 don siyan hannun jari na Saab da kuma fitar da takardar kuɗi mai canzawa ta dala miliyan 60 da kadarorin Saab suka amince da su.   A shekarar 2011, manema labarai sun ruwaito cewa Mascioli zai iya karɓar kashi 100% na Saab kuma a wata hira da Reuters an ambaci cewa yana da ikon karɓar kamfanin idan ya zaɓi yin hakan. 

## Kafofin Watsa Labarai
An buga Mascioli a cikin mujallu da aka nuna a matsayin "On The Road With Alex Mascioli" don labaran da suka shafi masana'antun motoci waɗanda suka haɗa da Audi, Bentley, BMW, Maserati, Mercedes, da Jaguar . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Manazarta
Stephen Mandel (manajan asusun ajiya)

**Stephen Frank Mandel Jr.** (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Maris, 1956) wani manajan asusun hedge ne na Amurka, mai saka hannun jari, kuma mai taimakon jama'a. Ya kafa Lone Pine Capital a shekarar 1997, bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan darakta a Tiger Management .  A cewar *Forbes*, Mandel yana da kimanin dukiyar da ta kai dala biliyan 3.9 a watan Agusta na 2022. 

## Rayuwar farko
Mandel ɗa ne ga Ann (née Safford) da Stephen Frank Mandel, kuma an haife shi a Darien, Connecticut .    Yana da ɗan'uwa, Edward Safford Mandel.  A shekarar 1974, Mandel ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Phillips Exeter . A shekarar 1978, ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Dartmouth tare da digiri na farko a fannin fasaha a fannin gwamnati kuma memba ne na ƙungiyar Psi Upsilon .  Yana kuma da digiri na MBA daga Jami'ar Harvard . 

## Sana'ar saka hannun jari
Daga 1982 zuwa 1984,  ya yi aiki a Mars & Co a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara  sannan daga 1984 zuwa 1990,  ya yi aiki a matsayin mai nazarin harkokin siyar da kaya a Goldman Sachs  kafin ya yi aiki a matsayin mai nazarin harkokin siyar da kaya kuma daga ƙarshe ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan darakta a Tiger Management,  wani asusun shinge da Julian Robertson ya kafa. Robertson, wanda shi kansa hamshakin attajiri ne, ya kira Mandel a matsayin "mai yiwuwa babban mai sharhi a kowane lokaci." 

A shekarar 1997, ya bar Tiger Management da goyon bayan Robertson, kuma ya kafa asusun ajiyar shinge nasa, Lone Pine Capital  (wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan bishiyar pine ta Kwalejin Dartmouth wacce ta tsira daga harin walƙiya a shekarar 1887). 

*Forbes* ta lissafa Stephen Mandel a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manajojin asusun ajiyar kuɗi mafiya samun kuɗi a shekarar 2012, ɗaya daga cikin manyan 25 a shekarar 2013,   kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan 15 a shekarar 2018. 

Tun daga watan Janairun 2019, Mandel ba zai sake kula da jarin kamfaninsa na Lone Pine Capital ba, amma zai ci gaba da zama manajan darakta. 

## Arziki da taimakon jama'a
A cewar Mujallar Forbes, Mandel tana da dukiyar dala biliyan 3.9 a watan Oktoban 2021. [1] Karin dala biliyan 1.1, idan aka kwatanta da Jerin Forbes 400, wanda aka fitar a watan Oktoban 2020.

Ya kasance shugaban kwamitin amintattu na Dartmouth  kuma a halin yanzu shine shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na ƙasa a Teach for America .  Ya kafa gidauniyar agaji guda biyu: Zoom Foundation da Lone Pine Foundation.  Mandel ya ba da gudummawar dala miliyan 2 ga Lincoln Project, wani babban PAC mai adawa da Donald Trump.   Mandel ya ba da gudummawar dala miliyan 16,179,889 ga ' yan Democrat a zagayen zaɓen 2020, wanda hakan ya sanya shi ya zama na 22 mafi yawan masu bayar da gudummawa a wannan shekarar.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A shekarar 1982, ya auri Susan Joy Zadek daga Baltimore, wadda ya haɗu da ita a Harvard.    Suna da 'ya'ya uku.  Matarsa amintacce ce ta Asusun Kare Muhalli . 

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihi na Onufri

**Gidan kayan gargajiya** na Onufri (AlbaniaAlbanian language" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Albanian) gidan kayan gargajiya ne na ƙasar Albania wanda aka keɓe ga Fasahar Byzantine da siffofi a Berat"Albania. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana cikin Cocin Dormition na St Maryamu a cikin ƙauyen Berat . An sanya sunan gidan kayan gargajiya don girmama Onufri, babban malamin zane na karni na 16.Albanian-language

Gidan kayan gargajiya yana nuna abubuwa 173 da aka zaba daga cikin abubuwa 1500 na cocin Albania da masallatai da kuma Berat.

## Tarihi

## Tarin
Tarin gidan kayan gargajiya ya ƙunshi abubuwa 173, 106 daga cikinsu gumaka ne kuma 67 abubuwa ne na liturgical, kuma na masu zane-zane na Albania waɗanda suka halicce a ƙarni na 14 - 20:

* Onufri
* Nikola (ɗan Onfri) 
* Onouphrios Mutanen Cyprus
* David Selenica
* Kostandin Shpataraku
* Ƙabilar Çetiri (ko Katro) (Gjergj, Nikolla, Jaan, Naumi, Gjergji ƙarami) 
* Sauran masu zane-zane da ba a san su ba.

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Mary_and_Child.jpg|Mary and Child. Icon by Onufri (Onuphrios). 16th century.
Fayil:Onufri_Christus.JPG|Icon by Onufri. Cathedral of Berat.
Fayil:Apostel_Petrus_(Nikolla_Onufri).jpg|Icon of the Apostle Saint Peter, painted by Nikolla, son of Onufri, second half of the 16th century. Today Onufri-Museum Berat.
Fayil:Konstantin_&_Helena.jpg|The Roman Emperor Constantine I with his mother Helena of Constantinople, who has found the relic of the holy cross in Jerusalem. Icon painted by Nikolla, son of Onufri, in the St. Mary of Blachernae Church, Berat (Albania), second half of the 16th century.
Fayil:Kostandin_Shpataraku,_S._Demetrio_a_cavallo,_43x31_cm,_Berat,_Museo_Onufri,_XVIII_sec..jpg|18th century icon painting by Kostandin Shpataraku.


## Manazarta
Elbira Zipitria Irastorza

**Elbira Zipitria Irastorza** (1906-1982) ƙwararren malamin Basque ne wanda ya fara karatun gida a matsayin hanyar farfado da amfani da harshen Basque a lokacin da aka hana shi. Lokacin da ta dawo San Sebastián bayan yakin basasar Spain ta koyar da yara ƙanana a cikin gidajensu kafin ƙirƙirar ikastola na farko ko makarantar Basque na gida a cikin 1956. A cikin 1960s, An kirkiro makarantu 71 a garuruwa da garuruwan Kudancin Basque Country duk da cewa har yanzu ba a saba doka ba. Sai a shekara ta 1970 ne aka ba da izini a hukumance don buɗe Orixe Ikastola a San Sebastián. Zipitria ta kasance memba na kungiyoyin siyasa da al'adu daban-daban, ciki har da Emakume Abertzale Batza, Euskaltzaleak da Eusko Ikaskuntza.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta a Zumaia a ranar 28 ga Mayu 1906, ta girma a San Sebastián. Sa’ad da take ’yar shekara 16, ta fara karatun shekara huɗu na koyar da malamai, ta sauke karatu a shekara ta 1926. Aikinta na farko shi ne a makarantar Koruko Andre Mariaren Ikastetxea ta San Sebastián inda ta koyar da yara ‘yan shekara shida. Baya ga koyarwa, ta yi sha'awar harkokin siyasa da al'adu, ta shiga reshen mata na jam'iyyar Basque Nationalist Party inda ta zama sakatariya a 1934, Euskaltzaleak Basque Action Organization da Eusko Ikaskuntza, Cibiyar Nazarin Basque.

A lokacin yakin basasar Spain ta ƙaura zuwa Ƙasar Basque ta Faransa inda ta zauna a Ascain, Ciboure, Sare da Saint-Jean-de-Luz, ta koma San Sebastián a 1939.[1] A cikin 1943, kamar yadda kawai harshen da aka ba da izini a makarantun Mutanen Espanya shine Castilian Spanish, ta fara ba da darussa a Basque a cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu, ta samar da aji na yara ƙanana a cikin gidanta a cikin 1946.

Ta ci gaba da ƙirƙirar ƙarin waɗannan a cikin lardunan Basque. Ajujuwa aka shirya a kicin inda yaran ke zaune a kusa da tebur kamar iyali. Hanyar ta yi nasara sosai har daga baya aka yi amfani da ita wajen koyar da manya. Abokan aiki ciki har da Xabier Peña, María Ángeles Garai, Juliana Berrojalbiz da Tere Rotaetze sun shiga cikin ƙirƙirar makarantun gida da koyarwa a cikinsu. Bukatar ta yi yawa har hukumomi sun kasa dakatar da fadada aikin. Don su ceci fuska, sun shirya yawancin makarantun ikastola da za a amince da su a matsayin makarantun coci. Tsakanin 1960 zuwa 1970, an samar da sabbin makarantu 71, musamman a garuruwa da garuruwa masu harsuna biyu. A cikin 1970, Makarantar Orixe Ikastola a San Sebastián ita ce ta farko da aka karɓi izinin buɗewa a hukumance. Ko da yake ba su sami tallafi ba, a yau ana ɗaukar makarantun ikastola a cikin tsarin makarantun jama'a a cikin Ƙasar Basque na Mutanen Espanya.

Elbira Zipitria ta yi ritaya daga makarantar Orixe a shekara ta 1971 lokacin da take da shekaru 75. Bayan ta yi fama da bakin ciki na tsawon shekaru da dama, a fili sakamakon matsalolin da ta fuskanta a matsayinta na mai goyon bayan yaren Basque, ta rasu a San Sebastián a ranar 26 ga Disamba 1982.

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihi na Ethnographic na Berat

Gidan Tarihi na **Ethnographic na Berat** ( Albanian ) wani gidan tarihi ne na al'adu a Berat, Albania. An buɗe shi a shekarar 1979 kuma ya ƙunshi nau'ikan kayan yau da kullun daga cikin tarihin Berat.[1] Gidan tarihi ya ƙunshi kayan daki na asali da kayan gida da yawa, akwatunan katako, kabad na bango, da kuma bututun hayaki da rijiya. Kusa da rijiyar akwai wurin matse zaitun, matse ulu da manyan jita-jita na yumbu, daga al'adun gida na tarihi na 'yan ƙasar Berat.[1] Bene na ƙasa yana da zauren da ke da samfurin titin tsakiyar zamani tare da shagunan gargajiya a ɓangarorin biyu kuma a bene na biyu yana da taskar tarihi, kayan labule, ɗakin zama na ƙauye, kicin da ɗakin zama.

## Manazarta
John Liscio

**John Liscio** (1949 &#x2013; 29 ga Nuwamba, 2000) ɗan jarida ne ɗan Amurka wanda ke ba da rahoto game da harkokin kuɗi da tattalin arziki, haka kuma mai sharhi kan harkokin kuɗi mai zaman kansa. Shi ne wanda ya kafa jaridar *The Liscio Report*, mai tasiri a kasuwar hada-hadar kuɗi .

An haifi Liscio ga Armand da Josephine Liscio a Manhattan kuma ya yi karatunsa daga Makarantar Shirye-shiryen Fordham da ke Bronx zuwa Jami'ar Fordham inda ya sami digiri na farko. Ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa kafin ya zama marubuci kuma mai sharhi kan harkokin kuɗi a ƙarshen shekarun 1970. Ya kasance babban edita a Jaridar *US News &amp;amp; World Report* kuma ya yi aiki a *Barron's* a ƙarshen shekarun 1980 zuwa farkon shekarun 1990. A shekarar 1992 ya fara *Jaridar Liscio Report*, wata jaridar kuɗi da ta yi tasiri a Wall Street musamman tsakanin 'yan kasuwar jinginar gida .  Bayan rasuwarsa a shekarar 2000, amintattun abokan aikinsa Doug Henwood da Phillipa Dunne suka ci gaba da wallafa jaridar. 

Liscio ya mutu yana da shekaru 51, a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, 2000, a Asibitin Mount Sinai da ke Manhattan sakamakon matsalolin gazawar hanta da koda sakamakon kamuwa da cutar hepatitis C. Matarsa, Frances Pelzman Liscio, marubuciyar barkwanci, yara biyu da suka fara tsufa, iyayensa da kuma 'yar'uwarsa.

## Manazarta
John Longo

**John M. Longo** wani malami ne a Amurka, babban jami'in kasuwanci, kuma marubuci .  Farfesa ne mai ƙwarewa a fannin kuɗi a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Rutgers .  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Ya sami digirin PhD/MBA a fannin kuɗi daga Jami'ar Rutgers a shekarar 1995. 

Tun daga shekarar 1993 Longo ya kasance Farfesa a fannin Kudi a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Rutgers inda ya koyar da darussa a fannin Gudanar da Fayiloli, Binciken Farashi da Fayiloli, Binciken Tsaro da Ciniki, Gudanar da Fayiloli, Bayani kan Kasuwannin Kudi, da Kudi na Kamfanoni.

A watan Maris na shekarar 1997, Longo ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kasa a Merrill Lynch & Co. inda ya ƙirƙiri kuma ya sarrafa dabarun saka hannun jari don samfurin Strategy Power na Merrill Lynch. 

Tun daga shekarar 2002, Longo ya kasance babban jami'in saka hannun jari kuma manajan fayil a Beacon Trust, mai ba da shawara kan saka hannun jari mai rijista wanda ke da kadarori kusan dala biliyan 2.5 a ƙarƙashin gudanarwa. Beacon Trust wani sashe ne na Provident Financial Services kuma ya karɓi ragamar *The MDE Group*, wani kamfanin kula da dukiya da ke New Jersey inda Longo ya kasance babban jami'in saka hannun jari.  Ya kuma rubuta takardu da yawa na kamfanonin kuma yana magana a madadin kamfanin a duk faɗin ƙasar.

## Aikin edita da marubuta
Shi ne marubucin/edita na *littafin Hedge Fund Alpha: A Framework for Generating and Understanding Investment Performance*, wanda aka buga a watan Maris na 2009. Littafin ya mayar da hankali kan samarwa da fahimtar aikin saka hannun jari ga asusun hedge kuma ya yi nazari kan kasuwannin da ke tasowa na Brazil, Rasha, Indiya da China . 

## Manazarta
Rita Abatzi

**Rita Abatzi** (wanda aka fi sani da **Abadzi**; Girkanci: ; 1914 - 17 Yuni 1969) mawaƙiya ce ta Girkanci wacce ta fara aikinta a farkon shekarun 1930.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta ne a Smyrna (yanzu İzIzmir, a cikin AidAidin Vilayet DauDaular Ottoman[1] kafofin sun ba da shekarar haihuwarta a matsayin 1903.[2]

Mawakin rebetiko, Smyrneika, da sauran kiɗa, ta kasance sananniyar mai wasan kwaikwayo a kan rikodin gramophone a cikin shekarun 1930. A cikin wannan shekaru goma, mace ce kawai mai raira waƙa na rebetiko wacce ta yi gasa da ita a cikin shahara, kuma a cikin yawan rikodin ta, ita ce Roza Eskenazi . [1] [2][3]

Abatzi ya yi tare da yawancin shahararrun mawaƙa ciki har da Kostas Skarvelis, Spyros Peristeris, Dimitrios Semsis, Markos Vamvakaris da Vassilis Tsitsanis . Ayyukanta sun ƙare bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II . 

Ta mutu a Egaleo, Athens . 'Yar'uwarta, Sofia Karivali, ita ma sananniyar mawaƙiya ce ta *rebetiko.* . 

## Bayanan da aka yi
An bayar da tarin guda biyu da aka keɓe ga rikodin Rita Abatzi: 

* *Rita Abatzi 1933-1938*, Tarihi
* *Rita Abatzi*, Minos-Arkheio

Rubuce-rubucen ta kuma bayyana a kan waɗannan litattafan:

* *Mata na Rembetika*,  JSP / Amazon
* *Mata na Rembetika 1908-1947*,  tarin CD 4, JSP / Amazon

## Manazarta
Benediktos Adamantiades

**Benediktos Adamantiades** (Girkanci; 1875 a Bursa - 1962 a Athens) ya kasance ɗan Ottoman, likitan ido na Girka. Don girmama manyan gudummawar likitancinsa na kimiyya, ana kiran Cutar Behçet Cutar Adamantiades-Behçet bayan shi.

## Rayuwa da gudummawar kimiyya
An haife shi ga Fotios Adamantiades malami a Bursa a Daular Ottoman . Ya zama maraya tun yana ƙarami kuma kawunsa ya tashe shi a Thrace da Turkiyya. Ya kammala karatunsa na makarantar sakandare a makarantar Illustrious School of the Nation, inda ya kammala karatu tare da kyakkyawan maki a shekara ta 1892. Daga nan sai ya ziyarci Athens tare da niyyar zama injiniya, amma Polytechnic na Athens ya dakatar da rajista a lokacin da ya isa can, don haka ya shiga Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya a maimakon haka.

Ya koma Daular Ottoman, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban likita daga 1896 har zuwa 1911, sannan zai yi tafiya zuwa Paris inda zai kware a fannin ilimin ido a asibitocin Quinze Vingt da Hôtel Dieu har zuwa 1914. Bayan dawowarsa an rubuta shi cikin Sojojin Ottoman saboda barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na farko . Ya yi aiki na shekara guda sannan aka sake shi saboda mummunar cutar gastrointestinal. Bayan Yaƙin Girka da Turkiyya na 1920 ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan gudun hijira da suka zo Girka. A can aka nada shi shugaban Sashen Ophthalmology na Asibitin Hippocration - wanda aka sani da Asibitin 'Yan Gudun Hijira na Athens - a Athens, inda ya ci gaba da manyan ayyukan kimiyya.

A lokacin taron shekara-shekara na Medical Society of Athens a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 1930, Adamantiades ya gabatar da "A case of reepisating iritis with hypopyon" [undefined] wanda ke gano manyan alamu uku na abin da ake kira Adamantiates-Behçet's disease da kuma dagewa kan wani asibiti guda. A cikin wannan shekarar, an buga lacca a cikin Proceedings of the Medical Society of Athens, kuma a cikin 1931 a cikin mujallar Faransa Annales d'oculistique . A cikin shekara ta 1946, Adamantiades ya bayyana thrombophlebitis a matsayin babbar alama ta 4 ta cutar. Daga baya, ya gabatar da rarrabuwa ta farko na cutar ta hanyar bayyana nau'ikan ido, mucocutaneous da tsarin a cikin aikin bita. Ya nuna cewa cutar na iya faruwa na tsawon shekaru a matsayin cuta mai nuna alamomi ko rikicewar alamomi kuma cewa shigar ido da mummunar hangen nesa sun fi yawa a cikin maza fiye da mata. A cikin wannan aikin ya kuma ba da shawarar ka'idojin bincike na farko. Baya ga cutar Adamantiades-Behçet, Adamantiates ya bayyana interstitial keratitis a cikin marasa lafiya na trachomatic don zama kamuwa da kwayar cuta kuma ya rarraba cutar idiopathic haemeralopia.[1]

Ƙarin ayyukan majagaba sune waɗanda ke kan lalacewar corneal, raguwar vitreous na baya, ma'auni na fungi na gani da matsin ido da kuma bincike kan trachoma, uveitis da pathogenesis na glaucoma. Adamantiades ya tattara takardun kimiyya sama da 200 (yawanci a cikin Girkanci da Faransanci) da yawa daga cikinsu sun nuna sabon mataki a fagen sa. Ya kuma ba da gudummawa kaɗan a Cibiyar Nazarin Ƙananan Asiya a Athens. Ya yi aure tun yana da tsufa kuma 'yarsa mai suna OUrania Ragkavi ta zama mace ta farko da ke kula da ido a Girka. Ya mutu a 1962 a Athens.

## Manazarta
Thomas Lee (mai sharhi)

**Thomas Jong Lee**, wanda aka fi sani da **Tom Lee**, ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Amurka, mai sharhi kan harkokin kuɗi, mai tsara dabaru, mai saka hannun jari, ɗan kasuwa, kuma mai ba da gudummawa ta cikakken lokaci a shirye-shiryen CNBC na Fast Money, Tech Check, Halftime Report, da Closing Bell . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Lee a Westland, MI, ɗa na uku ga 'yan'uwa huɗu na iyayensa ' yan gudun hijira daga Koriya .  Mahaifinsa ƙwararren likitan tabin hankali ne, mahaifiyarsa kuma mai kula da gida ce, ta zama mai mallakar ikon mallakar Subway .

Lee ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin tattalin arziki daga Makarantar Wharton da ke Jami'ar Pennsylvania tare da babban matsayi a fannin Kudi da Lissafi. A UPenn, ya shiga Delta Upsilon Fraternity . Shi mai lasisin CFA ne  kuma memba ne mai himma a CFA Society of New York da kuma NY Economic Club.

## Aikin kasuwanci
Lee ya fara aikinsa a farkon shekarun 1990 a Kidder, Peabody &amp;amp; Company sannan daga baya a Salomon Smith Barney . A shekarar 1999, ya shiga JP Morgan Chase &amp;amp; Co a matsayin babban mai tsara dabarun hannun jari.

A lokacin da yake JP Morgan, binciken Lee ya jawo hankalin masu suka. A shekara ta 2002, wani kamfani da aka saka a cikin jerin sunayen mutane a bainar jama'a na Nextel ya soki binciken Lee. Wannan rashin jituwa ya jawo hankalin kafofin watsa labarai na ƙasa kuma an bayyana shi a cikin labarin Wall Street Journal na ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 2002, *Unhappy Firm Bites Back: Nextel Says, Analyze This.* 

A shekarar 2014, Lee ya bar JP Morgan ya fara kamfanin ba da shawara kan harkokin bincike na kansa, Fundstrat Global Advisors.   Lee a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Shugaban Bincike na Fundstrat Global Advisors kuma mai ba da shawara ne ga NewEdge Wealth, wani kamfanin kula da dukiya da ke Connecticut.  Lee kuma yana cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na Bikin Fina-finai na Asiya na New York . 

Kafafen watsa labarai na ƙasa sun yi ta wallafa labarin Lee, ciki har da Wall Street Journal wadda ta fito da Lee a matsayin labarin farko, Thomas Lee ya ce 'Saya' a matsayin COVID-19 da ya haifar da rugujewar kasuwar hannayen jari bisa ga martanin mai zuba jari ga kiran saka hannun jari da ya yi a shekarar 2020.

Lee shine babban mai tsara dabarun Wall Street na farko da ya bayar da rahoto kan bincike kan Bitcoin ga abokan cinikinsa wanda kafofin watsa labarai suka ruwaito a wancan lokacin.  Ya bayyana a CNBC, Fox Business, Bloomberg, Yahoo Finance, da CNN da sauransu. 

Sake wallafa sakonnin Lee daga James Todaro  a farkon watan Agusta na 2020 ya haifar da ce-ce-ku-ce kamar yadda labarin CNN na ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2020, *A New Front in Coronavirus Disinformation: Wall Street Research* ya nuna cewa sake wallafa sakonnin Lee na Todaro a matsayin zargin rashin da'a na cutar coronavirus. 

A ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2025, Lee ya zama shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na BitMine Immersion Technologies, Inc. 

## Manazarta
Christos Adamidis

**Christos Adamidis** (Girkanci: , 1885-1949) ya kasance jami'in Sojojin Hellenic kuma ya fara aikin Jirgin sama na soja. Ya kasance daya daga cikin jami'an Girka na farko da suka sami horo na jirgin sama a Faransa kuma daga baya ya shiga cikin ayyukan iska a lokacin Balkan Wars .

## Yaƙe-yaƙe na Balkan
An haifi Adamidis a Ioannina [1] a cikin 1885, sannan wani ɓangare na Janina Vilayet na Daular Ottoman . Da farko ya zama jami'in sojan doki a cikin Sojojin Hellenic. A cikin 1912, an zaɓi Adamidis a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin jami'an Girka uku na farko, tare da Dimitrios Kamberos da Michael Moutoussis, don karɓar horo na jirgin sama a Faransa da kuma yin amfani da sabon reshen jirgin sama na Sojojin Hellenic.[2]

## Ayyukansa na baya
A cikin 1927 Adamidis ya zama kwamandan rundunar sojan Hellenic. A watan Yunin 1928, Adamidis tare da Lt Evangelos Papadakis, sun tashi a kusa da Bahar Rum tare da jirgin saman Breguet 19. Wannan yawon shakatawa ya ɗauki kwanaki 20 yana rufe nisan kilomita  (7,456 , kuma an dauke shi babban nasara dangane da damar jirgin saman Girka na wannan lokacin. A shekara ta 1931, lokacin da Sojojin Sama suka zama reshe na daban na Sojojin Hellenic,  an nada shi darektan Sashen Aeronautics. 

An sallami Adamidis a 1935 tare da matsayin Manjo Janar.

## Manazarta
Elie Aghnides

**Elie Prodromou Aghnides** (1901-1988) masanin injiniya ne kuma mai kirkiro na Girka, wanda aka fi sani da kirkirar mai iska. An haife shi a Istanbul, Daular Ottoman, a cikin 1901. Yana da 'yan uwa uku: Nicholas Aghnides, tsohon farfesa a Jami'ar Columbia; Thanasis Aghnide, jakadan Girka kuma mataimakin sakatare ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a London a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu; da Esmeralda Aghnines .  Aghnides ta yi karatu a Ingila kuma ta sami digiri na injiniya daga Jami'ar Belgium.

Abubuwan da Aghnides ya kirkira na farko shine mai iska,  wanda shine daidaitattun ɓangare na kusan dukkanin bututun ruwa, a cikin 1943. Ya ce ya sami ra'ayin ne daga kallon faduwar ruwa. Har ila yau, yana da takardun shaida da yawa a cikin shekarun da suka samo asali daga kirkirarsa ta asali. Ya ci gaba da gidaje masu tsada a Birnin New York da Paris.

Wani daga cikin abubuwan kirkirarsa shine Rhino, [undefined] abin hawa mai dauke da ruwa, mai nauyin tan 5, mai ƙafa 4 wanda aka tsara don wurare da yawa. Marmon-Harrington ne ya gina samfurin a Indianapolis. An tsara shi tare da ƙananan cibiyar nauyi don hana shi juyawa. Ya nuna wa sojoji abin da aka kirkira, amma sun yanke shawarar kada su sayi abin da aka ƙirƙira saboda suna tsoron za a iya yin amfani da ƙafafun da za a iya fashewa da bindiga. Akwai hotuna da bidiyo da yawa game da gwajin abin hawa, kuma an ruwaito a cikin 2015 [2] cewa Eugene Pock ne ya cece shi lokacin da masana'antar ta koma Kentucky a cikin shekarun 1960, kuma Pock zai kawo Rhino zuwa taron shekara-shekara.[1]

Aghnides ya auri Margot Enright a ranar 19 ga Yuli, 1952.  Bayan aurensu, ma'auratan sun yi hutun aure a Turai, amma ba da daɗewa ba ma'aikatar ta rabu bayan haka, an ruwaito cewa saboda rashin jituwa game da ko za su haifi 'ya'ya. Bayan shekaru da yawa, an kammala kisan aurensu.

Aghnides ya mutu a shekarar 1988 a Birnin New York.

## Manazarta
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Bratko na Gabas

**Gidan kayan gargajiya na Bratko na Gabas** (Albanian) gidan kayan gargajiya ne na ƙasar Albania wanda aka keɓe ga Fasahar Asiya a Korçë, Albania. An kafa gidan kayan gargajiya kuma an buɗe shi a watan Yunin 2003, don haka ya cika mafarkin George Dimitri Boria, mai daukar hoto na Albaniya-Amurka, wanda ya ba da gudummawar tarin nasa na fasahar Asiya ga gidan kayan gargajiya. Tarin wanda Boria ya fara a lokacin shekaru 14 a Japan Bayan yakin a matsayin mai daukar hoto ga Janar Douglas MacArthur, kuma wanda ya ci gaba a matsayin sha'awar rayuwa da ke rungumar dukkan ƙasashe da al'adun Gabas. G.D. Boria ne ya zaɓi sunan Gidan Tarihi na "Bratko" don tunawa da ƙaunatacciyar mahaifiyarta, Viktoria Bratko, wacce ta jira shi a Korca.

The "Bratko" Museum serves as a monument to an extraordinary man, his family, and his native land.

## Building
The architecture of the new museum is a startling, new contribution to the variety of buildings already represented in Albania. Its style is avant-garde while reflecting elements of traditional architectures of Asia. As such, the museum itself is a contemporary masterpiece.[1]

## History
The idea of opening the Museum was born around 1985 by G.D Boria who provided to the Albanian state of that period his own collection, which he had collected during the post-war years. In 1990 G.D Boria died entrusting the realization of this dream to his American cousin, Laura Bratko Schlesinger. The realization of his dream to open a museum dedicated to Asian art was made possible only in the early 2000s when the Municipality of Korca offered the site for the museum's construction.

The completion of the works was completed in 2003 and the museum was opened in June to the same year under the name of the *Museum of Oriental Art "Bratko"*, thus becoming the first Asian art museum in the Balkan region.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

The museum was awarded the Japanese Foreign Minister’s Commendation for their contributions to promotion of Japanese culture in Albania on 1 December 2020.

## Collection

* National Museum of Medieval Art (Albania)
* List of museums in Albania

## Manazarta
Xenophon Akoglou

**Xenophon Akoglou** (Girkanci: ; romanized: Xenofón Ákoglou; 1895 - Disamba 1961) ya kasance al'adun Girka, axiomatic, marubuci da soja, wanda aka fi sani da sunansa na laƙabi *Xenos Xenitas* (ένος Ξενίτας).

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Akoglou a shekara ta 1895 a Samsun na yankin tarihi na Pontus kuma ɗan Kosmas Akoglou ne da Afroditi Grigoriadi .  Ya yi yarantakarsa a wurin haihuwar mahaifiyarsa, Kotyora (yanzu Ordu). Daga baya ya koma Samsun inda ya kammala karatunsa bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare ta gida. A shekara ta 1915 ya zo Girka inda aka shiga cikin sojojin Gwamnatin Tsaro ta Kasa da ke zaune a Thessaloniki, yana shiga cikin yakin Skra-di-Legen inda ya ji rauni. Bayan karshen yakin duniya na, ya yi aiki a cikin soja a matsayin mataimakin ajiya yayin da yake shiga cikin yakin Asia Minor . Daga baya aka sanya shi a cikin sojojin da aka dakatar da shi a 1935 tare da matsayi na Major. Ya koma soja na ɗan lokaci a lokacin Yaƙin Girka da Italiya.

Akoglou ya mutu a Athens a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1961.[1] Shekaru uku bayan mutuwarsa, an buga kundi na biyu na "Folklore of Kotyora".[1]

## Manazarta
Nikolaos Alektoridis

**Nikolaos Alektoridis** (Girkanci: ; 1874-1909 ) ya kasance mai zane-zane na Girka kuma memba na Makarantar Munich na masu zane-zane.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Kayseri (a lokacin wani ɓangare na Daular Ottoman) a 1874.[1][2][3] Ya yi karatu a Constantinople a karkashin mai zane na Italiya Fausto Zonaro . [4] Bayan kammala karatunsa ya koma Athens, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai zane-zane. A cikin 1903 Alektoridis ya kirkiro tare da Vasileios Hatzis wani ɗakin zane-zane inda masu zane-zane kamar George Bouzianis da Periklis Vyzantios suka halarci azuzuwan. Alektoridis ya halarci baje kolin Athens International (1907, 1908, da 1909), a baje kolin fasaha na Constantinople na 1902, a baje kolan jirgin ruwa na kasa da kasa na 1907 a Bordeaux (inda ya lashe lambar zinare) da kuma baje kolin Greek Art Society a Alkahira (1909). [5][6]

Alektoridis ya nitse a Vouliagmeni, a ranar 12 ga Yuli 1909 bayan ya shiga teku ba tare da sanin yin iyo ba.

## Ayyuka
Batutuwan Alektoridis galibi hotuna ne, abubuwan da aka tsara na almara tare da abubuwan addini da zanen jinsi. Ayyukansa sun sami rinjaye sosai daga sautin ilimi na Makarantar Munich . 

## Manazarta
Georgios Aliprantis

Georgios Aliprantis (Girkanci: , 1880 - 31 ga Yulin 1943) ɗan wasan motsa jiki ne na Girka wanda ya lashe wasan hawan igiya a wasannin Intercalated na 1906 a Athens, Girka .

## Ayyuka
Aliprantis ya lashe gasar hawan igiya a wasannin Intercalated na 1906 a Athens, Girka. Wannan taron ya kunshi hawa igiya mai mita 10 (33  a cikin mafi saurin lokaci, kuma lokacin Aliprantis na 11.4 seconds ya kasance 2.4 seconds da sauri fiye da Hungary's Béla Erödy, wanda ya gama na biyu. :   A wasannin, Aliprantis ya kuma fafata a gasar ta mutum-mutum, 5 abubuwan da suka faru, ya kammala na biyar. Pierre Payssé na Faransa ne ya lashe gasar. Baya ga lambar yabo ta zinariya, an ba Georgios mutum-mutumi na Hermes, kuma an ba da mutum-mutuni na biyu na Hermes ga ɗan'uwansa  [el] . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Georgios Aliprantis a Istanbul, Daular Ottoman . Ɗan'uwansa Nikolaos shi ma ɗan wasan motsa jiki ne, wanda kuma ya fafata a wasannin Intercalated na 1906.  

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihin Kimiyya na Halitta Sabiha Kasimati

Gidan kayan gargajiya na kimiyyar halitta "Sabiha Kasimati" (Albanian) gidan kayan gargajiya ne na kimiyyyar halitta a Tirana, Albania.

## Tarihi
An kafa shi a 1948, gidan kayan gargajiya yana da alaƙa da Jami'ar Tirana kuma yana da rassa a cikin ilimin dabbobi, botany da ilimin ƙasa.

A ranar 8 ga Maris 2018, an sanya sunan gidan kayan gargajiya ne bayan Sabiha Kasimati, masanin kimiyya na farko na Albania da ya ba da gudummawa ga nazarin kifin ruwa mai laushi. An kashe Kasimati a watan Fabrairun 1951 ta gwamnatin Kwaminisanci, an zarge shi da kasancewa cikin ƙungiyar masu ilimi 22 na Albania waɗanda suka fashe bam a ofishin jakadancin Rasha a Tirana. A shekara ta 1991, sabuwar gwamnati ta sake farfado da duk wadanda abin ya shafa kuma ta ba da lambar yabo ta Order of Honour of the State.

## Tarin abubuwa
Gidan kayan gargajiya ya kunshi ɗakuna bakwai waɗanda ke tattara abubuwa 3,000 da suka danganci wadatattun halittu na Albania, gami da dabbobi (mammals, tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu rarrafe, amphibians, kifi, kwari da invertebrates na ruwa) da tsire-tsire. Invertebrates suna wakiltar mafi yawan samfurori na fauna da aka nuna a gidan kayan gargajiya kuma an ajiye su a yankin ajiyar kimiyya. Kyakkyawan tarin Museumis saboda masu bincike masu basira kamar Sabiha Kasimati, Ilia Mitrushi, Vasil Puzanov, Fotaq Lamani, Kastriot Misja, Idriz Haxhiu, Vangjel Andoni, Lekë Gjiknu ri, Islam Zeko, Andrian Vaso, Ferdinand Bego, Taulant Bino, Sajmir Beqiraj, da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, masu kula da kayan gargajiya da masu ba da takaddara kamar Muhamet Shpati da Grigor Jorgo sun ba da gudummawa ga adana tarin.

## Dubi kuma

* Sabiha Kasimati
* Kimiyya da fasaha a Albania
* Jami'ar Tirana
* Yawon shakatawa a Albania

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihi na Kasa (Albania)

**Gidan Tarihi** na Kasa (Albania_language" id="mwDQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Albanian language" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Albanian) gidan kayan gargajiya ne na tarihi a Tirana, Albania . An buɗe shi a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 1981 kuma yana da murabba'in mita 27,000, yayin da murabbaʼin mita 18,000 ke samuwa don nune-nunen.

Gidan kayan gargajiya ya haɗa da waɗannan ɗakunan: Pavilion of Antiquity, Middle Ages, Renaissance, Independence, Iconography, National Liberation Antifascist War, Kwaminisanci Terror, da Uwar Teresa.

An rufe gidan kayan gargajiya don gyara har zuwa 2028. 

## Hoton mural
Sama da ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiya akwai babban mural mosaic mai taken The Albanians wanda ke nuna abin da ake zaton tsoho ne ga zamani daga tarihin Albania. Aikin shine sakamakon masu zane-zane biyar na Albania: Vilson Kilica, Anastas Kostandini, Agim Nebiu, Justin Droboniku da Aleksander Filipi . Aikin, wanda aka kammala a 1980 don buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya, misali ne na hakikanin zamantakewa.

Mosaic yana da kusan 11 m tsawo, 40 m tsawo. Mosaic ɗin ya nuna mutane 13 da ke wakiltar matakai daban-daban na tarihin Albania. Daga hagu zuwa dama:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

* Wani jarumi na Illyrian
* Mayakan da suka yi da Daular Ottoman daga lokacin Skanderbeg
* Naim Frashëri
* Wani mayaƙan Albania na lokacin Farkawar Ƙasar Albania a cikin tufafin ƙasa
* Ma'aikacin Kwaminisanci
* Uwar Albania da aka nuna a matsayin budurwa a cikin tufafin kasa tare da bindiga a matsayin babban mutum na abun da ke ciki
* Masu goyon bayan kwaminisanci biyar na maza da mata daga yakin duniya na biyu a dama kamar yadda kake kallo.

Fayil:Mosaic_on_the_front_of_the_National_Historic_Museum_building_in_Tirana,_Albania,_20070720_img_1472.jpg|The mosaic as of the 90s
Fayil:Original_of_the_Mosaic_of_the_National_Historical_Museum_of_Albania.jpg|The original Mosaic as of 1980
Ayyukan zane-zane, waɗanda aka kirkira a 1980, an canza su a farkon shekarun 1990: An cire babban tauraron zinariya sama da kan mace a tsakiyar hoton, da ƙarami sama da kawunan tagwayen gaggafa a kan tutar Albania. Ma'aikacin kwaminisanci, wanda aka nuna a gefen hagu na mace ta tsakiya, da farko yana ɗauke da jan littafi a hannunsa na dama, wanda aka maye gurbinsa da jaka mara amfani.

## Gidajen da ake kira Pavilions

### Tsohon zamani

## Manazarta
Hedikwatar Duniya ta Bektashi

**Hedikwatar Duniya**

## Tarihi
Kafin tsarkakewa na Turkiyya a 1925, Haji Bektash Veli Complex">Haji Bektash Veli Complex a Hacıbektaş, Turkiyya ta kasance gidan pir evi (Turkiyanci don "gidan ɗan fashi") na Haji Baktash Veli, wanda ya zama hedkwatar kasa da kasa na Bektashi Order. haramcin Atatürk na 1925 a kan dukkan umarni na dervish ya haifar da fitowar Bektashi Order zuwa Albania a 1925, kuma an rufe ginin don amfani da addini. A sakamakon haka, an sauya wurin zama na gudanarwa na Bektashi Order zuwa Hedikwatar Duniya ta Bektashi a Tirana, Albania a cikin 1930.

In 1930, Sali Njazi, the 1st Dedebaba of the Bektashi Order, established the World Headquarters of the Bektashi movement (Albanian: Kryegjyshata) in Tirana. Sali Njazi had originally planned to set up the headquarters in Melçan, Korça (which had served as the first *de facto* headquarters of the Albanian Bektashi community during the 1920s), but finally decided to build it in Tirana instead.  The construction of the headquarters was finished in 1941 during the Italian occupation of Albania.

An rufe hedkwatar a shekarar 1967, lokacin da mai mulkin kama-karya na Kwaminisanci na Albania Enver Hoxha ya rufe dukkan kungiyoyin addini. A watan Nuwamba 1990, an kafa kwamitin wucin gadi don tashin al'ummar Bektashi a Tirana. Tun daga wannan shekarar, sabuwar al'umma ta yi aiki tuƙuru don farfado da al'adun Bektashism a Albania. An sake buɗe hedkwatar duniya a Tirana a hukumance a ranar 11 ga Yuli 1992 a kan Sultan Nevruz . [1]

A ranar 21 ga watan Satumbar 2024, an ruwaito cewa Edi Rama, Firayim Minista na Albania, yana shirin kirkirar Kasar Masarautar Bektashi Order, karamin ƙasa mai zaman kanta ga Order tare da Hedikwatar Bektashi da ke aiki a matsayin yankin kasar kawai.

## Cibiyar hedkwatar
An binne masu mulkin kama karya (kaburbura masu tsarki) na dedebabas da yawa, gami da Kamber Ali, Abaz Hilmi, da Ahmet Myftar, a hedkwatar. A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu 2015, an kaddamar da Gidan Tarihi na Bektashi da Laburaren Bektashi.

Tarihin ya ƙunshi takardun tarihi da yawa a cikin harsuna daban-daban kamar Albanian, Larabci, Ottoman Turkish, Turanci, Faransanci, da Italiyanci, tare da takardar farko da ta samo asali daga 1847. Har ila yau akwai tarin hotuna,  kaset na sauti, da microfilms.  Tarin sauti yana adana rikodin da ba a saba gani ba na al'adun kiɗa na Bektashi.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Bektashi tekkes da wuraren ibada

## Manazarta
National Museum of Fine Arts (Albania)

**Gidan Tarihi na Fine Arts** (Albania_language" id="mwCQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Albanian language" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Albanian) gidan kayan gargajiya ne na kasa a Tirana, Albania, a karkashin kulawar Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki, Al'adu da Innovation . Ya ƙunshi aikin sanannun masu zane-zane na Albania kamar Kole Idromeno da Sadik Kaceli.[1]

A watan Oktoba na 2021, an rufe tashar na ɗan lokaci don ba da izinin yin aiki mai mahimmanci kamar sake fasalin tsarin yanzu da kuma gina sabon kusa. Ana sa ran aikin zai kasance har zuwa karshen 2023. A halin yanzu, shirye-shiryen sun haɗa da ƙididdigar aikin fasaha a ɗakunan AlbaFilm.

## Tarihi
Ana iya gano farkon ma'aikatar ne daga kokarin ƙungiyar masu zane-zane na Albania da Kwamitin Fasaha na 1946. Pinakoteka ita ce cibiyar farko ta zane-zane a kasar. Bayan aiki tuƙuru da ƙoƙari mai yawa, an buɗe Gallery of Arts ga jama'a a Tirana a ranar 11 ga Janairun 1954. Gidan ya yi aiki a manyan hanyoyi guda biyu: nuna tarin dindindin da buɗe nune-nunen wucin gadi na masu zane-zane na Albania da na kasashen waje. Sabbin wahayi game da ci gaba da nuni na zane-zane masu kyau, da kuma sabbin abubuwan da aka samu sun kara yawan ayyukan zane-zane a cikin tashar kuma sun haifar da buƙatar sabon gini mafi girma da aiki.

Sabon wurin ya buɗe a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 1974. Ya kasance a kan "Martyrs of the Nation" Boulevard kuma shine ginin da ke akwai inda National Gallery of Arts ke tsaye a yau. Wannan sabon budewa shine lokacin sake tsarawa da kuma shirin sake ginawa na farko wanda ya kunshi kafa tsarin gudanarwa wanda ya kunshe da sassan da yawa da ke hulɗa da ayyukan fasaha. Asusun sabon tashar, har zuwa wannan lokacin, ya ƙidaya zane-zane 340 kuma ɗakunan ajiya sun ƙidaya masu zane-zane 240. Daga wannan lokacin zuwa gaba Gallery of Arts yana aiki a matsayin kawai kuma mafi mahimmancin ma'aikatar ƙasa na nunawa, kiyayewa, karatu, maidowa, bugawa, rubuce-rubuce da adana ayyukan fasaha a Albania.

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihi na Kula da Asirin

**Gidan Tarihi na Kula da Asirin** (Albania_language" id="mwGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Albanian language" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Albanian), wanda aka fi sani da Gidan Gishiri (Shtëpia ni Gjethe) gidan kayan gargajiya ne na tarihi a Tirana, Albania. An buɗe shi a ranar 23 ga Mayu 2017 a cikin ginin da ya zama hedkwatar Sigurimi a lokacin mulkin kwaminisanci.

Gidan kayan gargajiya "an sadaukar da shi ga mutanen da ba su da laifi waɗanda aka leƙoƙi, aka kama su, aka gurfanar da su, aka yanke musu hukunci kuma aka kashe su a lokacin mulkin kwaminisanci".

## Tarihi
Gidan kayan gargajiya yana cikin wani gida mai hawa biyu tare da farfajiyar da ta kasance daga 1931 kuma da farko ta yi aiki a matsayin asibitin haihuwa na farko a Albania. A lokacin mamayar Jamus, Gestapo ta yi amfani da ginin. Bayan yakin an yi amfani da shi a matsayin hedkwatar tsayar da Sigurimi har zuwa rushewar mulkin kwaminisanci a 1991. 

Gidan Tarihi na Kula da Asirin ya buɗe a ranar 23 ga Mayu 2017. Ginin yana cikin tsakiyar gari. Ginin an san shi da "House of Leaves", wanda ake kira saboda tsire-tsire da ke rufe bangon. Yana da dakuna 31.

Gidan kayan gargajiya ya sami Kyautar Gidan Tarihi na Turai na Shekara na 2020 daga Majalisar Turai.

Gidan kayan gargajiya yana nuna dabarun sa ido da na'urorin da Sigurimi ke amfani da su, da kuma takardun ciki na asali da ke hulɗa da ayyukansu. Akwai ɗakin duhu don haɓaka fim, da kuma dakin gwaje-gwaje don sarrafa sunadarai da yatsun hannu. A cikin lambun, ana iya ganin ƙofar rami na karkashin kasa tare da ƙofar kankare.

## Dubi kuma

* Al'adun Tirana
* Abubuwan da ke cikin Tirana
* Tarihin Albania

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihin Archaeological na Kasa (Tirana)

Fayil:Hera,_2nd_century,_Durrës._-_Marble,_44_cm._Archaeological_Museum_of_Tirana.jpg|Head of Hera (2nd century)
Fayil:Bust_of_Caracalla,_from_Apollonia,_Archaeological_Museum_of_Tirana,_Albania.jpg|Bust of Caracalla
Fayil:Bust_of_Marcus_Aurelius,_from_Apollonia,_Archaeological_Museum_of_Tirana,_Albania.jpg|Bust of Marcus Aurelius
Fayil:Marble_head_of_Hadrian_from_Apollonia,_Archaeological_Museum_of_Tirana,_Albania.jpg|Head of Hadrian
Fayil:God_of_fertility_holding_a_cornucopia,_3rd-2nd_century_BC,_from_Amantia,_Archaeological_Museum_of_Tirana,_Albania.jpg|God of Fertility (3rd century)
Fayil:Artemis_Hekate,_3rd_century_B._C.,_Apollonia._-_Limestone,_91.5_cm._Archaeological_Museum_of_Tirana.jpg|Artemis Hecate (3rd century)


**Gidan Tarihin Archaeological na Kasa** (Albania_language" id="mwGw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Albanian language" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Albanian) shi ne Gidan kayan gargajiya na archaeological na kasa a Tirana, Albania wanda aka buɗe a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 1948.[1] Shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya na farko da aka kafa bayan Yaƙin Duniya na biyu a kasar. Tana a gabashin Mother Teresa Square kusa da Jami'ar Tirana.

An buɗe wannan Gidan Tarihi a cikin 1948 kuma a yau yana gabatar da bincike game da binciken archaeological a yankin Albania. Yana da alaƙa da cibiyar ilimin kimiyyar archaeology na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Albania . Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da nune-nunen daga zamanin Prehistoric da Classical har zuwa tsakiyar zamanai da zamani. Fiye da abubuwa 2000 ana nuna su kuma waɗannan abubuwa sun fito ne daga kayan ado na dā, zuwa Siffofin Romawa, zuwa manyan tukwane na yumɓu da aka rufe da kifi waɗanda aka samo a lokacin tafiye-tafiye da yawa na archaeological da gidan kayan gargajiya ke ciki. Har ila yau, yana da alhakin gudanar da tafiye-tafiye da yawa na archaeological a cikin ƙasar kuma shine cibiyar iyaye na wasu gidajen tarihi da yawa a cikin ƙasar ciki har da Gidan Tarihin Archaeological na Durrës .

Gidan kayan gargajiya ya haɗa da ɗakin karatu na wasu kundin 7200.

Abubuwan 2000 da gidan kayan gargajiya ya nuna na shekarun da suka biyo baya: Stone Age daga 100,000 zuwa 2000 BC, Bronze Age da Iron Age daga 2000 zuwa 800 BC, Farawar wayewar Illyrian daga ca. 1000 BC, zamanin d ̄ a na Illyrian daga 1000 BC zuwa 100 AD, Roman da Byzantine Civilisation a Albania daga 100 zuwa 600 AD da Albania a Zamanin Tsakiya da Mulkin Ottoman a Albania daga 600 har zuwa Independence a 1912.

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

## Dubi kuma

* Al'adun Tirana
* Abubuwan da ke cikin Tirana
* Tarihin Albania

## Manazarta
Gidan Kasuwanci na Bicentenary

**Casa Nacional del Bicentenario** ("National Bicentennial House") cibiyar al'adu ce da gidan kayan gargajiya da ke cikin sashin Recoleta na Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Ofishin Sakataren Al'adu ne ya samar da shawarar don cibiyar a lokacin gwamnatin Shugaba Néstor Kirchner, wanda José Nun ke jagoranta a lokacin. Nun ta sami tallafi daga Ofishin Jakadancin Spain na € 300,000 don aikin,  kuma aikin ya fara ne a shekara ta 2006 don sake fasalin ginin Baroque na Faransa da aka tsara don manufar. Ginin gidan, wanda aka kammala a 1913, tsohon kamfanin ruwa da tsabtace muhalli na jihar, OSN, ya sayi shi a 1937 don amfani dashi azaman gidaje ga ma'aikatansa na gudanarwa a Buenos Aires.

Bayan mallakar OSN, an canja ginin zuwa Sakatariyar Al'adu ta Kasa a cikin 1996, kuma har zuwa shekara ta 2001, an shirya shi don zama gidan Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Fasaha na Asiya (wanda, tun 1965, ya mamaye bene na kasa na Gidan Tarihin Fasaha na Kasa). Ginin ya zama wani ɓangare na jerin ayyukan don girmama Bicentennial na Juyin Juya Halin Mayu na 1810, kuma biyo bayan ayyukan gyare-gyare da shigarwa da suka kai kusan dala miliyan 1.7, Shugaba Cristina Kirchner ya kaddamar da shi a matsayin Gidan Bicentennial House a ranar 16 ga Maris, 2010. 

Da yake a kan titin Riobamba na 985 , wani toshe a yammacin titin Callao, cibiyar 3,500 m2 (38,000 ft2) ta haɗa da ɗakin karatu na tarihi, nuni na bidiyo mai ci gaba, Muryoyi da yawa, una historia. Argentina 1810-2010 (Many Voices, One Story), gidan wasan kwaikwayo na sararin samaniya, dakunan baje kolin wucin gadi, ɗakunan ajiya na dijital, da kuma karatun samarwa don Encuentro, tashar talabijin na ilimi da gidan Talabijin na Jama'a na Argentina ke gudanarwa.[1]

Nunin budurwa na cibiyar, Mujeres . 1810-2010, an sadaukar da ita ga rawar tarihi na *Mata. * a Argentina.

## Manazarta
Gidan tsabar kudi na Jamhuriyar Argentina

**Casa de Moneda de la República** Argentina ita ce mint na Argentina, wanda Gwamnatin Argentina ke sarrafawa kuma yana ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki. An kafa shi a cikin 1875 a matsayin "Casa de Moneda de la Nación".

Yana samar da tsabar kudi da takardun banki. Har ila yau, yana samar da lambobin yabo da takardun tsaro (watau, fasfo, alamun jirgin karkashin kasa, hatimi na gidan waya) waɗanda masu ba da sabis na gwamnati ke amfani da su kuma suna bayarwa. Kudin da aka buga a yanzu shine Peso na Argentina, tun 1992.

## Tarihi
An kafa Casa de Moneda a cikin 1875 a matsayin "Casa de Moneda de la Nación",  ta hanyar Dokar 733 wanda ya haifar da peso fuerte a matsayin kuɗi,  kuma ya kafa kirkirar mintuna biyu, ɗaya a Buenos Aires ɗayan kuma a Salta;  Ba za a buɗe masana'antar farko da za ta samar da tsabar kudi ba har sai 14 ga Fabrairu 1881, lokacin da ginin farko da ke kan titunan Mexico da Defensa ya fara samar da tsalar a kasar. Injiniya Eduardo Castilla shine darektan farko na Casa de Moneda,  yayin da John Joseph Jolly Kyle shine babban likitan sunadarai.

Gidan ya haɗa da yin lambobin yabo a cikin ayyukansa na samarwa a cikin 1881. An shirya bita kuma an sayi kayan aiki na musamman don wannan dalili. An kara bugawa da hatimi na haraji, da kuma takardun shaida na Jiha a cikin fayil ɗin Casa de Moneda a cikin 1886. Ayyukan farko da aka ba wasu ƙasashe sun fito ne a cikin 1889, lokacin da mint ya samar da jimlar tsabar kudi 600,000 na 1 Paraguayan peso.

A shekara ta 1897 an kafa cewa Casa de Moneda Argentina za ta zama jama'a da ke kula da buga takardun banki, bisa ga tanadin Dokokin No. 3,062 da 3,505 da Dokar 16 ga Oktoba, Majalisar ta buga takardunan banki da ake buƙata don sabunta duk kuɗin da ke cikin yaduwa. Don yin hakan, Castilla ya yi tafiya zuwa Paris kuma ya hayar sanannen mai zane Eugenio Mouchón don yin farantin matrix na ƙimar kuɗi bakwai, da kuma kwangila na takarda, injuna da kayan haɗi da aka nufa don wannan dalili. An karɓi na'urar buga takardun kuɗi ta farko bayan shekara guda. Mista E. Lambert & Cía ne suka ƙera shi. daga Faransa. Wannan, lokacin da aka gwada shi, bai zama mai ƙarfi ba don sake haifar da manyan vignettes, wanda dole ne a nemi wani mai ƙarfi mafi girma. Layin farko na takardun banki, mai suna "Peso Moneda Nacional" an buga shi a cikin 1899. 

An buga hatimi na gidan waya na Mint a karo na farko a cikin 1908. An buga shi ne ke kula da mint har zuwa 1998. Kodayake ana gudanar da aikin Ofishin gidan waya da telegraphs, a cikin 1908 ne lokacin da darektan Juan F. Sarhy ya shawo kan hukumomin ofishin gidan yanar gizon game da fa'idodin tattalin arziki da tsaro da buga hatimi a Casa de Moneda ya nuna. An buga jimlar hatimi 148,951,000 a wannan shekarar. Casa de Moneda ta samar da tsabar kudi na Peso na Uruguay don jimlar raka'a 464,147 a cikin 1916.[1]

A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 1927, an kaddamar da Gidan Tarihi na Casa de Moneda, tare da takardun banki na tarihi, tsabar kudi, gidan waya da sauran hatimi, hatimi, lambobin yabo, da sauransu.

## Manazarta
Robert M. McKinney

**Robert Moody McKinney** (Agusta 28, 1910 Shattuck, Oklahoma - Yuni 24, 2001 Birnin New York ) shine edita kuma mawallafin The Santa Fe New Mexican kuma Jakadan Switzerland da Liechtenstein a ƙarƙashin Shugaba John F. Kennedy.  Ya kuma mallaki Jaridar Taos, The Las Vegas Optic da The Monte Vista Journal .  Bugu da ƙari, McKinney ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin sakataren Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida ta Amurka da jakadan Amurka a Hukumar Makamashin Nukiliya ta Duniya a Vienna, Austria, 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
McKinney ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Oklahoma da digiri a fannin adabin Turanci. Ya yi aiki a Rundunar Sojan Ruwa a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, inda ya zama Laftanar JG kuma ya sami nasara a fannin kuɗi ta hanyar saka hannun jari a fannin jiragen ƙasa da suka durƙushe a lokacin Matsalar Tattalin Arziki.  Bayan ya kammala karatunsa daga kwaleji, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai nazarin saka hannun jari a Standard Statistics, wanda yanzu haka yake a Standard and Poor's, kuma a matsayin abokin tarayya a kamfanin saka hannun jari na ɗan uwansa Robert Young daga 1934 zuwa 1950. McKinney ya mutu sakamakon ciwon huhu. 

## Aikin jarida
Aikinsa a fannin aikin jarida ya fara ne lokacin da yake ɗan jarida matashi a jaridar The Amarillo Globe News . McKinney, ya sayi jaridar The New Mexican a shekarar 1949 akan dala $560,000 sannan ya sayar da ita ga Gannett a shekarar 1976. A ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan sayar da ita, McKinney "zai ci gaba da riƙe ikon edita da gudanarwa". Bayan shekaru biyu, McKinney ya kai ƙarar Gannett saboda karya kwangila. A shekarar 1980, kotun ta yanke hukunci a madadin McKinney kuma a ƙarshe, a shekarar 1987, aka mayar da shi mawallafi. A shekarar 1989, ya sake siyan takardar don sauran hannun jarinsa na Gannett, wanda darajarsu ta kai dala miliyan 33 a lokacin. 

## Manazarta