Safarar Mutane a Saudiyya

Dangane da **fataucin bil adama**, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta sanya **[[Saudi Arebiya|Saudi Arabia]]**, tare da Bolivia, Ecuador, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Burma, Jamaica, Venezuela, Cambodia, Kuwait, Sudan, Cuba, Koriya ta Arewa, da Togo, a matsayin ƙasa ta 3  a cikin rahotonnin na fataucin mutane na shekara ta 2005 da ake buƙata ta waɗanda waɗanda abin ya shafa na fataucin su da Dokar Kariya ta shekara ta  2000 ya buƙata wanda wannan labarin ya samo asali. Kasashe na 3 su ne "kasashen da gwamnatocinsu ba su cika cika ka'idojin da aka fi sani ba kuma ba sa yin gagarumin kokarin yin hakan." Rahoton na shekara ta  2006 ya nuna wasu ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce da Mulkin ya yi don magance matsalolin, amma ya ci gaba da ware Mulkin a matsayin ƙasa ta 3. Rahoton ya ba da shawarar cewa, “Ya kamata gwamnati ta aiwatar da dokokin Musulunci da ake da su, wadanda suka hana cin zarafin mata, yara, da ma’aikata. . ."

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Sanya ido da Yaki da fataucin mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Jerin Masu bukatan bincike na Tier 2" a cikin shekara ta  2017. Gwamnatin Saudiyya ba ta cika ƙa'idojin kawar da fataucin mutane ba kuma ba ta yin wani gagarumin kokari na yin hakan. Gwamnati na ci gaba da rashin isassun dokokin yaki da fataucin mutane, kuma, duk da shaidar cin zarafi da ake yi, ba ta bayar da rahoton wata tuhuma ba, ko yanke hukunci, ko kuma hukuncin daurin kurkuku kan laifukan safarar da aka yi wa ma'aikatan gida na kasashen waje. Hakazalika gwamnati ba ta dauki matakin tilasta bin doka da fataucin yin lalata da su a Saudiyya ba, ko kuma ta dauki wani mataki na baiwa wadanda aka yi musu fyade kariya. Gwamnatin Saudiyya kuma ba ta yi wani yunƙuri ba na yin amfani da hanyoyin ganowa da kuma kai waɗanda abin ya shafa zuwa ayyukan kariya. Saudiyya dai ƙasa ce da ake fataucin maza da mata daga Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya da Gabashin Afirka da ake fataucinsu da nufin cin moriyar ayyukan yi, da kuma fataucin yara daga kasashen Yemen da Afganistan da Afirka domin barace barace. Dubban ɗaruruwan ƙananan ma'aikata daga Pakistan, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Eritrea da Kenya suna ƙaura da radin kansu zuwa Saudi Arabia; wasu sun faɗa cikin yanayi na bautar da ba son rai, fama da cin zarafi ta jiki da jima'i, rashin biyan kuɗi ko jinkirta biyan albashi, hana takardun tafiya, ƙuntatawa akan ƴancin motsi da sauye-sauyen kwangilar da ba a yarda ba. A cewar kungiyoyin kasa da kasa irin su Ansar Burney Trust, wasu yara kanana daga Pakistan da Bangladesh da kuma Indiya da ke kusa da su ma ana safarar su zuwa Saudi Arabiya don yin amfani da su a matsayin ƴan wasa . Yara ba su da abinci don rage nauyinsu, domin a sauƙaƙa nauyin raƙumi.

Gwamnatin Saudiyya ba ta bin ƙa'idojin da aka shimfida na kawar da fataucin mutane kuma ba ta yin wani gagarumin kokari na yin hakan. Kasar Saudiyya ta tashi daga mataki na 2 zuwa mataki na 3 saboda rashin samun ci gaba a kokarinta na yaki da safarar mutane, musamman gazawarta wajen kare wadanda lamarin ya shafa da kuma gurfanar da wadanda suka aikata laifin bautar da ba gaira ba dalili. Duk da rahotannin fataucin mutane da cin zarafin ma'aikatan gida da sauran ma'aikata da kananan yara, akwai shaidar guda daya tilo da gwamnatin Saudiyya ta tuhumi wani ma'aikacin Saudiyya bisa laifin safarar mutane a lokacin rahoton. Wasu da ake cin zarafi, saboda cikas na tsari, sun zaɓi ficewa daga ƙasar maimakon fuskantar masu zaginsu a kotu. Ana bukatar su fara shigar da kara ga ‘yan sanda kafin a ba su damar shiga matsuguni. Gwamnati ba ta bayar da agajin shari'a ga kasashen waje da abin ya shafa kuma ba ta taimaka musu wajen yin amfani da tsarin shari'ar laifuka na Saudiyya don gurfanar da masu cin zarafinsu a gaban kuliya. Idan wanda aka azabtar ya zaɓi shigar da ƙara, ba a ba shi damar yin aiki ba. Gwamnatin Saudiyya dai na samar da abinci da matsuguni ga ma'aikatan mata da suka shigar da kara ko kuma suka gudu daga wurin ma'aikatansu. Ana yin shari'ar laifuka a ƙarƙashin shari'ar Musulunci, kuma babu wata shaida da aka ba wa waɗanda aka azabtar da su agajin shari'a kafin da lokacin shari'ar Shari'a.

## Ana tuhumar ma'aikatan Saudiyya da ke cin zarafin jama'a
Akwai ƙayyadaddun shaida da ke nuni da cewa gwamnati ta inganta yunƙurin gurfanar da su a shekara ta 2004. ta da dokokin da ke hukunta yawancin laifukan fatauci. Yawancin cin zarafi da suka shafi ma'aikatan kasashen waje ana magance su ta hanyar shari'ar Musulunci, dokokin sarauta, da kudurorin ministoci; kaɗan ne ake gabatar da su ga gurfanar da masu laifi . Ma'aikatan cikin gida, waɗanda suka ƙunshi wani yanki mai mahimmanci na ma'aikatan ƙasashen waje, ba a cire su daga kariya a ƙarƙashin dokokin ƙwadago na Saudiyya. Yawancin shari'o'in da suka shafi fataucin ko cin zarafin ma'aikatan kasashen waje ana warware su ba tare da kotu ba ta hanyar sulhu . A cikin shekara ta 2004, an sami rahotannin fyade mata ma'aikatan gida na Philippine; duk da haka, babu wani rahoton tuhuma. A cikin shekara ta 2004, Ma'aikatar Kwadago ta Saudi Arabiya ta ba da kudurori, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, hana ciniki a bizar aiki, daukar aiki da cin zarafin yara, da daukar ma'aikata don bara. Ya binciki wasu lamuran masu cin zarafi kuma ya kafa tsarin bin diddigi. Ya zuwa yanzu, an hana ma'aikata 30 masu cin zarafi daukar ma'aikata. Gwamnati na ba da horo ga jami'an ƴan sanda don gane da kuma kula da lamuran cin zarafin ma'aikatan ƙasashen waje.

## Kariya
Gwamnatin Saudiyya ba ta inganta ƙoƙarinta na kare wadanda bala'in fataucin ya shafa ba amma tana ci gaba da gudanar da wasu matsuguni guda uku na ma'aikata 'yan kasashen waje da aka ci zarafinsu a Riyadh, Jeddah, da Dammam . Har ila yau, tana gudanar da cibiyoyi ga yaran da aka yi watsi da su, gami da wadanda aka yi safarar su, a Jeddah, Makka, da Madina . Duk da haka, gwamnati ba ta samar da matsuguni ga manyan ma'aikata maza. Akwai kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da yawa da ke aiki tare da wadanda fataucin ya shafa. Gwamnati na sasanta rikice-rikice da cin zarafi da ake yi wa ma'aikatan kasashen waje - gami da korafe korafe na wani laifi - kuma tana neman mayar da wadanda abin ya shafa zuwa kasashensu na asali ba tare da cikakken bincike da kuma gurfanar da laifukan da aka aikata a kansu ba.

## Rigakafi
Ƙoƙarin da Saudiyya ta yi na hana fataucin mutane sun haɗa da: rarraba bayanai a ofisoshin jakadancin da ke ketare, ba da izini da daidaita ayyukan hukumomin daukar ma’aikata, lura da yanayin shige da fice da bayar da biza, da kuma wayar da kan jama’a ta kafafen yada labarai da hukumomin addini. Gwamnati ta fara aiki da UNICEF da gwamnatin Yaman don hana fataucin yara ƙanana saboda bara. Wani shiri da aka tsara shekaru da dama da suka gabata na raba bayanai ga ma'aikatan kasashen waje a filayen jiragen saman Saudiyya da isar da sako bai aiwatar da shi ba. Malaman addini sun yi wa’azi a masallatai kan munin cin zarafin ma’aikata.

A cikin 2008 kafofin watsa labarai da Saudiyya ke iko da su sun kafa kamfen na hulda da jama'a da ke ba da shawarar jin kai ga ma'aikatan gida da ma'aikatan kasashen waje. Gangamin dai ya janyo cece-kuce tare da masu suka suna korafin cewa ya gabatar da mummunan ra'ayi game da halin Saudiyya. 

## Abubuwan da ke faruwa a Amurka
Ƴan ƙasar Saudiyya da ke balaguro ko zama a ƙasashen waje na iya kasancewa tare da bayin da ake tsare da su a bauta. An ruwaito a watan Yunin shekara  ta 2005 a cikin *jaridar The Denver Post* cewa an zargi wasu ma'auratan Saudiyya da ke zaune a Aurora, Colorado da tsare kuyangarsu 'yar Indonesia tsawon shekaru 4 da suka tilasta mata yin girki da tsaftacewa. An kuma zargi Homaidan Al-Turki, mijin da laifin yi wa budurwar fyade akai-akai. A cewar hukumomin tsaro: an karbe fasfo din kuyanga daga hannunta; Ana biyan ta kusan $2.00 a rana; fyade ya faru a kowane mako. Yar aikin ta shiga hidimar ma'aurata ne a shekara 17 ta wata hukumar daukar ma'aikata ta Indonesiya a matsayin ma'aikaciyar gida. Ta tafi Riyadh ta shiga aikinsu bisa alkawarin biyan dala 160 duk wata, amma a cewar masu gabatar da kara sun karbi dala 3,300 ne kawai na tsawon shekaru hudu. Ma'auratan sun ƙaura zuwa Amurka a cikin shekara ta 2000 tare da kuyanginsu. Tun farko dai an gurfanar da ma’auratan ne a gaban kotun tarayya da laifin bautar da ba da son rai ba, inda za a hukunta su a shari’o’in da suka shafi lalata da rayuwa a gidan yari . An kuma gurfanar da mijin a gaban kotun jihar da laifuka da dama na lalata da su. An samu mijin da laifuka guda 12 da suka haɗa da cin zarafi ta tilastawa, wasu laifuka guda biyu da suka shafi daure gidan yari, da kuma sata saboda ajiye albashin kuyanga da kuma yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru 27 zuwa rai. Al’amarin dai ya yi fice a kasar Saudiyya, inda ƴan jaridu suka bayyana shi a matsayin wanda aka yi wa kyamar Musulunci . bayar da belin dala 400,000. A watan Nuwamban 2006, babban mai shigar da kara na Colorado John Suthers ya yi tattaki zuwa Saudiyya inda ya gana da Sarki Abdullah da Yarima mai jiran gado Sultan don kawar da "rashin fahimta" game da tsarin shari'ar Amurka. Ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka ce ta dauki nauyin tafiyar tasa . Matar Al-Turki, Sarah Khonaizan, wadda ta amsa laifin rage laifukan jihohi da na tarayya, za a fitar da ita daga Amurka.  Bayan hukuncin da jihar ta yanke, an janye tuhumar da gwamnatin tarayya ke yi wa Al-Turki. 

Wata shari’ar kuma ta shafi Gimbiya Buniah Al Saud, ‘yar ‘yar autan Fahd ƴar kasar Saudiyya, wadda aka kama a birnin Orlando na jihar Florida kuma aka zarge ta da turkawa wata yar aikinta ‘yar kasar Indonesiya a kan wani jirgi. An warware shari’ar ta laifin ne ta hanyar neman cin zarafi da kuma biyan wata ‘yar tarar bayan da baiwar ta ki ba ta takardar biza bayan ta tafi Indonesia don jana’izar mahaifiyarta. Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta ki yin bayanin kin amincewar da suka yi na ba da shaida a cikin wata shari'ar da ta aikata laifuka ta shiga Amurka. An daidaita karar farar hula na albashi.

Zargi na uku ya shafi Hana Al Jader daga Boston, Massachusetts da ake zargi da satar fasfo na wasu mata 2 ƴan Indonesia tare da tilasta musu yin aikin gida.

Zargi na huɗu ya shafi Ofishin Jakadancin Saudiyya a McLean, Virginia, inda aka cire mutane biyu daga cikin kadarorin bayan sanar da mazauna yankin game da yanayinsu na bayi da cin zarafi a gidan a watan Mayu shekara ta 2013. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* An karbo daga littafin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka, "Rahoton Fataucin Mutane 2005"
** Rahoton fataucin mutane 2006
** Rahoton fataucin mutane 2007
** Rahoton fataucin mutane 2008
* "An kama wani mutum da laifin yin lalata da ma'aikacin gida" ''Rocky Mountain News'' Satumba 1, 2006
* Saudiyya ta cika shekaru 27 a duniya saboda bautar da kuyanga " ''Labarun Larabawa"''
* Lambar Amurka, Take 18, Babi na 77 Zaman Peonage da Bauta
* Boston.com - Gimbiya Saudiyya ta amsa laifin keta haddin bakin haure - daga Shelley Murphy 05/09/06
* "Hanyoyin Rike Bawa da Ta'addanci a Colorado"
* Sri Lankan Maids in Saudi Arabia 
* Rahoton Ma'aikatar Jiha ta 2010