Dokar Hana Fataucin Mutane da Tilasta Gudanar da Doka ta 2015

**Dokar hana fataucin mutane ta 2015 (Haramta) dokar tilastawa da gudanar da mulki doka** ce wacce aka fara aiwatar da ita a shekarar 2003 kuma ta yi wa gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya kwaskwarima a 2005 da 2015. An kafa dokar ne domin samar da walwala da tallafawa masu fataucin mutane tare da bayyana hukuncin da aka yanke kan laifukan da suka shafi safarar mutane a Najeriya . Dokar ta kai ga kafa hukumar hana fataucin mutane ta ƙasa (NAPTIP).

## Babban Manufar
An kafa dokar da manyan manufofi guda uku:

# Samar da tsarin da ya haɗa da hani, rigakafi, ganowa, tuhuma da hukunta laifukan da suka shafi fataucin mutane a Najeriya;
# Kare waɗanda fataucin bil adama ya shafa; kuma
# Haɗa kai da ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa don cimma manufofin 1 da 2.

## Abun ciki
Dokar hana fataucin mutane (Hana) tilastawa da gudanar da mulki, 2015 takarda ce mai shafuka 23 da Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya ta buga. Dokar ta kasu kashi 12 (Sashe na I - XII). Sun haɗa da:

**Sashe na I-** wannan bangare yana bayyana manufofin dokar kamar yadda aka sake aiwatarwa a cikin 2015. Ya gano manyan manufofi guda uku.

**Sashi na II** - ya bayyana kafa hukumar hana fataucin mutane ta kasa a ƙarƙashin dokar. Sannan ya bayyana ayyuka da hukunce-hukuncen hukumar da kuma yadda ake gudanar da ayyukan mambobin hukumar gudanarwa da kuma wa’adin aiki.

**Sashe na uku** - ya tattauna kan Haramcin safarar mutane.

**Sashe na IV** - ya lissafa laifuffuka daban-daban masu alaƙa da fataucin mutane da hukuncinsu. Laifukan sun haɗa da yin aikin tilastawa, sayan mutane domin yin lalata da su, hada-hadar bayi da fataucin bayi, hada baki, taimakawa da kuɓutar da masu laifi da dai sauransu.

**Sashe na V** - yana nuna ikon gwada Laifuka a ƙarƙashin wannan Dokar.

**Sashe na VI** - yayi bayanin tanadin kuɗi na hukumar (Hukumar hana fataucin mutane ta ƙasa). ya kuma bayyana yanayin karɓar kyaututtuka da kuma na aro.

**Sashe na VII** - ya tattauna batutuwan da suka shafi Bincike, kamawa da Kame. ya kuma yi magana kan bayar da sammacin bincike da kare masu ba da labari.

**Sashe na VIII-** yayi bayanin batutuwan da suka shafi haɗe-haɗe da ɓarna dukiyoyi (na masu laifi).

**Sashe na IX** - yana mai da hankali kan kula da masu fataucin mutane, gami da kafa matsuguni na wucewa da haƙƙin biyan diyya.

**Sashe na X** - yana nuna kafa Asusun Tallafin Fataucin waɗanda abin ya shafa da Kwamitin Asusun Tallafawa.

**Sashe na XI** - yana magance taimakon shari'a na juna, musayar bayanai da fitarwa.

**Sashe na XII** - ya bayyana wasu batutuwa daban-daban na dokar.

## Aiwatarwa
Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya ce ta aiwatar da wannan doka a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin tsohon shugaban kasar, Shugaba Goodluck Jonathan, a matsayin wani bangare na wajibcin da ya rataya a wuyan Najeriya na kasancewa mai rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar safarar mutane.

## Hukumar NAPTIP
Tun lokacin da aka kafa hukumar ta NAPTIP a shekarar 2003, hukumar ta NAPTIP ta tsunduma cikin harkar safarar mutane da take haƙƙin ɗan Adam a Najeriya. A shekarar 2020, hukumar ta ceto ƴan Najeriya 108 da aka yi safarar su daga Mali, yayin da aka ceto jimillar mutane 18 da aka yi safarar su a shekarar 2021.

## Manazarta