Nakfa na Eritrea

**Nakfa** ( ISO 4217 code: *ERN* ; Tigrinya   *naḳfa*, ko    ko نقفة *nākfā* ) ita ce kudin Eritrea kuma an gabatar da ita a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 1998 don maye gurbin kuɗin Habasha. Kudin ya samo sunansa ne daga garin Nakfa na kasar Eritiriya, wurin da aka yi babban nasara na farko na yakin ‘yancin kai na Eritiriya. An raba nakfa zuwa cent 100 .

Ana lissafta nakfa zuwa dalar Amurka akan ƙayyadadden ƙimar dalar Amurka 1 = ERN 15. A lokutan baya,  an binne shi bisa hukuma akan dalar Amurka 1 = ERN 13.50. Kudin ba ya cika canzawa, don haka farashin kasuwar baƙar fata da ake samu a kan tituna yawanci ana ba da ƙimar nakfa 15 akan kowace dala.

Tsakanin 18 ga Nuwamba da 31 ga Disamba 2015, Bankin Eritrea ya fara maye gurbin duk takardun banki na nakfa. An tsara shirin musanya takardun kuɗin ne don yaƙar jabu, tattalin arziƙin da ba na yau da kullun ba amma galibi masu fataucin bil adama na Sudan waɗanda suka karɓi biyan kuɗi a cikin takardun kuɗi na nakfa don yin jigilar bakin haure da farko zuwa Turai . Sakamakon wannan shine adadin kuɗin ƙasar ya kasance a cikin ɗimbin tarin yawa a wajen Eritrea.

Shirin maye gurbin kudin kasar ya kasance babban sirri kuma an yi shi ne don hana masu safarar mutane dawo da kudadensu a kan lokaci don musanya da sabbin takardun kudi. A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2016 an daina amincewa da tsoffin takardun banki na nakfa a matsayin takardar kudi ta doka, suna mai da tarin kudaden waje mara amfani. 

Jerin takardun kudi na yanzu shine zane-zane na mai zanen banki na Afro-Amurka, Clarence Holbert,  kuma buga ta Giesecke &amp;amp; Devrient na kudin Jamus.

## Tsabar kudi
Tsabar Nakfa an yi su ne gaba ɗaya da ƙarfe mai sanye da nickel . Kowanne tsabar kudin yana da gefuna daban-daban, maimakon madaidaicin reeding ga duk ƙungiyoyi. Tsabar nakfa 1 tana dauke da darika " cents 100". Ƙididdigar tsabar kudi:

* 1 cent
* 5 centi
* 10 centi
* 25 centi
* 50 cents
* 1 nakfa (100 cents)

## Takardun kuɗi
Clarence Holbert na Ofishin Zane-zane da Buga na Amurka ne ya tsara takardun nakfa a shekarar 1994.

Bayanan banki suna zuwa cikin ƙungiyoyin:

* 1 nakfa
* 5 nufa
* 10 nakfa
* 20 nakfa
* 50 nakfa
* 100 nakfa

Akwai jerin takardun banki guda biyar tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da kuɗin. Fitowar farko na dukkan ƙungiyoyin ta kasance kwanan wata 24.5.1997; Batu na biyu ya ƙunshi bayanin nakfa 50 da 100 ne kawai kuma an yi kwanan watan 24.5.2004; mas’aloli na uku kuma sun kunshi nakafa 50 da 100 ne kacal kuma aka yi kwananta a ranar 24.5.2011, kuma mas’aloli na hudu sun kunshi nakfa na 10 da 20 ne kawai aka kuma yi ranar 24.5.2012. (Ranar 24 ga Mayu ita ce ranar 'yancin kai na Eritrea).  Jerin takardun kudi na biyar na yanzu wanda ya mayar da duk kudaden da suka gabata mara amfani ya kasance ranar 24.5.2015.

## Darajar musayar kudi
Gwamnatin Eritiriya ta ki amincewa da kiraye-kirayen yin shawagi a cikin kudin kasar, inda ta gwammace da daidaiton tsayayyen farashin canji. Duk da haka an yi rage darajar lokaci-lokaci. ERN kuɗi ne mai rauni sosai. Matsakaicin musanya na kudin yana kusa da ERN 100 akan dalar Amurka 1. [ana buƙatar hujja] da buƙatu mai kyau a wajen Eritrea. Kasuwannin baƙar fata da ke cikin Asmara da wasu ƴan garuruwa suna nuna raguwar darajar ERN.

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Dokoki game da nakfa daga labaran Afrol