open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nsah Mala

**Nsah Mala** (an haife shi **Kenneth Toah Nsah** ) mawaƙin Kamaru ne, marubuci, marubucin littattafan yara kuma masanin bincike. Turanci, Faransanci, da Iteanghe-a-Mbesa (harshen Mbasa). 

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife shi a Mbesa (kuma Mbessa), Nsah Mala ya yi karatun firamare a makarantar CBC Mbesa.

Ya rubuta wasansa na farko a aji na Biyu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Gwamnati (GSS) Mbessa, sannan ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na yau da kullun (GCE) a 2007. Ya yi karatun sakandire a CCAST Bambili inda ya samu GCE Advanced Level a shekarar 2009, inda ya zama dan takara na kasa baki daya a fannin adabi a Turanci wanda ya ba shi lambar yabo daga kungiyar ‘yan jarida ta Kamaru (CAMASEJ). 

A shekara ta 2012 ya sauke karatu daga École Normale Supérieure (ENS) de Yaoundé da Jami'ar Yaoundé I.  Daga shekarar 2016 zuwa 2018, tare da Erasmus Mundus Scholarship, ya yi karatu don Erasmus Mundus Masters Crossways in Cultural Narratives  a Jami'ar Perpignan Via Domitia (Faransa), Jami'ar St Andrews (UK), da Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (Spain).

A cikin Satumba 2018, ya shiga cikin shirin PhD a cikin Adabin Kwatancen a Jami'ar Aarhus (Denmark).  A ranar goma sha ɗaya ga Maris 2022, ya yi nasarar kare karatunsa na PhD mai taken: "Shin Adabi Za Su Ceci Basin Kwango? Bayan Mulkin Mallaka da Ayyukan Adabin Muhalli ." Farfesa Mads Rosendahl Thomsen, Sashen Adabi na Kwatanta, da Mataimakin Farfesa Peter Mortensen, Sashen Turanci, duka a Jami'ar Aarhus ne suka kula da karatunsa. Kwamitin tantance digiri na Nsah ya ƙunshi Farfesa Scott Slovic, Sashen Turanci, Jami'ar Idaho (Amurka), Mataimakin Farfesa Étienne-Marie Lassi, Sashen Faransanci, Jami'ar Manitoba (Kanada), da Mataimakin Farfesa Marianne Ping Huang, Adabin Kwatancen, Jami'ar Aarhus ( Shugaban kwamitin). Likitan karatunsa na digiri ya sami lambar yabo ta Prix de thèses francophones en Prospective 2022 (Prize for Francophone Theses in Foresight and Futures Studies) daga la Fondation 2100 da l'Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie (AUF). 

Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike na gaba da digiri a Jami'ar Radboud ( Netherlands ), Nsah an dauki shi a matsayin malamin koyarwa da bincike a Jami'ar De Lille (Faransa). An zaɓi Nsah Mala a matsayin 2023 na masu hange ƙarni na gaba (NGFP) mabiyin makarantar ƙasa da ƙasa na hangen gobe ta United Kingdom don wani aiki a kan Kongo Basin.

## Labarai

### Tarin wakoki

* (fr) *Les Pleurs du mal*, 2019, 
* (ha) *Constimocrazy: Malafricanising Democracy*, 2017, 
* (ha) *Idan Dole ne ku fadi Bush*, 2016, 
* (ha) *Cizon Hauka*, 2015, 
* (ha) ' *Yanci Chaining*, 2012, 

### Littattafan yara

* (ha) *Binciko Sautin Dabbobi tare da Ƙananan Nain* (Ilimin NMI, 2022)
* *(ha) Andolo: Zabiya mai Hazaka*, 2020, 
* (fr) *Andolo: albinos talentueux*, 2020, 
* (fr) *Le petit Gabriel ya fara a lire*, 2020, 
* (ha) *Karamin Jibril Ya Fara Karatu*, 2020, ISBN 978-1-942876-71-7

## Manazarta
Mbella Sonne Dipoko

**Mbella Sonne Dipoko** (ashirin da takwas ga Fabrairu, 1936 a Douala &#x2013; Disamba biyar, 2009 a Tiko) marubuci ne, mawaki kuma mai zane daga Kamaru. An yi la'akari da shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan marubutan adabi a Turanci daga Kamaru. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Mbella Sonne Dipoko ga Paul Sonne Dipoko, wanda shi ne Shugaban Missaka. Mbella ya zama shugaban Missaka bayan mahaifinsa ya rasu a shekara ta 1990.. A matsayinsa na matashi, ya yi aiki da Kamfanin Raya Kasar Kamaru a matsayin ma’aikacin asusu a shekarar 1956. A shekara ta 1957, ya fara aiki a matsayin wakilin gidan rediyon Najeriya. Ya ci gaba da zama a gidan rediyon Najeriya har zuwa shekarar 1968. A lokacin da yake aiki da gidan rediyon Najeriya, ya kasance wakilinsu daga Faransa. A cikin shekara ta 1960 fara ƙarin karatu a Faransa, yana da shekaru ashirin da huɗu. Shekaru biyu, ya karanta tattali da shari'a a jami'ar Faransa, sannan ya watsar da karatunsa don neman sha'awar rubuce-rubuce. A wannan lokacin ne ya fara karatunsa a birnin Faransa. Rubuce-rubucensa na farko shi ne labari ' *Yan Dare da Kwanaki*, wanda aka buga a shekara ta 1966. A wannan shekarar, ya kuma rubuta labarin "Taimakawa juyin juya halin Musulunci: labari", wanda aka kafa a zamanin mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. Bayan ya wallafa nobel dinsa na uku, sai ya koma jami'a a kasar Amurka, inda ya yi karatu kuma ya sami digiri a fannin karatun Anglo-American, inda ya karanci Turanci.

## Manyan ayyuka

* *Dare Da Kwanaki Kadan* . London: Longman, 1966.
* *Saboda Mata* . London: Littattafan Ilimi na Heinemann, 1969. Jerin Marubuta Na Afirka, 57.
* *Baki Da Fari A Soyayya* . London: Littattafan Ilimi na Heinemann, 1972. Jerin Marubuta Na Afirka, 107.

## Sauran ayyuka

* *Taimakawa juyin juya halin Musulunci: labari* . New African, 1966
* *Magada Mungo* . Presence Afrikaine, 1971 
* *Jama'a* . Presence Afrikaine, 1970 
* *Kasashen waje* . Fasahar Afirka, 1970 
* *Palabres* . Presence Afrikaine, 1967 
* *Pris au piège* . Presence Afrikaine, 1962 
* *Rayuwarmu* . Canji, 1963 
* *Ƙirƙirar Fata.* Sauyi *,* 1962 
* *Mai iya wucewa.* Canji, 1962 
* *Alkawari* . Canji, 1962 
* *Diplomasiyyar Al'adu a Rubutun Afirka.* Afirka a yau, 1968 
* *Dawowar Farko* . Presence Afrikaine, 1967 
* *Zama Jagora* . Canji, 1964 
* *Mass Exile* . Canji, 1964 
* *Wariyar launin fata da Lantarki na Mayu* . Presence Afrikaine, 1968 
* *Zuwa Afirka Kafin Mulkin Mallaka* . Canji, 1964 
* *Makomarmu* . Canji, 1964 
* *Ci gaba* . Presence Afrikaine, 1966 
* *Tafiya ta cikin marshes* . Presence Afrikaine, 1963 {{Cite journa

## Manazarta
Philomene Bassek

**Philomène Isabelle Bassek** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1957) marubuciya yar Kamaru ce ta rubuta cikin Faransanci.

An haife ta **Philomène Isabelle Mandeng** a Dschang a yammacin Kamaru kuma ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Yaoundé. Bassek ta zauna a Yaoundé tare da mijinta da 'ya'yanta uku tun shekarar 1970. Ta koyar a Lycée Leclerc a can. 

Bassek ya buga labari mai suna *La Tache de rera waka* (Tabon jini) a cikin shekara ta 1990. 

## Manazarta
Lydie Dooh Bunya

**Lydie Dooh Bunya** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1933), kuma ta kasance an santa da sunan aurenta **Quan-Samé**, 'yar jaridar Kamaru ce, marubuciya, kuma mai son mata.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Lydie Sophie Dooh Ebenye Bunya a cikin shekara ta 1933 a Douala, Kamaru. Mahaifinta ma'aikacin kwastam ne, mahaifiyarta kuwa dilla ce. Bayan ta fara karatunta a Kamaru, Dooh Bunya ta kammala karatunta na sakandare a Faransa, a makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata da ke Saint-Gaultier. A matsayinta na dalibar jami'a a birnin Faransa, ta fara karatun aikin jinya da ilmin sinadarai kafin ta zauna a digirin adabi, bayan ta fara sha'awar rubuce-rubuce tun tana da shekaru goma sha bakwai 17.

Daga baya ta fara aikinta a matsayin ɗan jarida, tana ba da gudummawa ga gidan rediyon jama'a na Faransa Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française kuma tana aiki a matsayin edita na mujallu daban-daban da kuma Nouvelle Agence de Presse. A cikin shekara ta 1977 ta buga littafinta na farko, *La Brise du jour*, wanda ta yi la'akari da abubuwan tunawa da yarinta a Kamaru. Littafin kuma ya zama shaida kan yanayin mata. Tare da wannan aikin adabin, ta shiga ƙarni na farko na marubuta mata a yankin Saharar Afirka, tare da irin su Marie-Claire Matip . Dooh Bunya ba ta yi jinkirin yin amfani da ruwan tabarau mai mahimmanci ga al'amuran zamantakewa a cikin aikinta ba, misali daidaita aure tare da sayar da wani aiki.

Dooh Bunya ta kasance mai fafutuka a cikin ƙungiyoyin mata na Faransa, amma ta ji cewa ba a ba da fifiko kan warware takamaiman matsalolin mata baƙar fata a Faransa ba, kuma a cikin shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da tamanin da ɗaya ta ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin mata baƙar fata (MODEFEN). Kungiyar ta yi yaki da al'adun gargajiya da aka gada daga wasu ƙasashen Afirka na asali, da suka haɗa da auren dole, auren mata fiye da ɗaya, da kuma kaciya, da kuma nuna wariya ga mata bakar fata a sabuwar ƙasarsu.

## Manazarta
Abdul Malik Baloki

**Abdul Malik Baloch** (   -  ) ɗan siyasa ne kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Ministan Balochistan na 21, Pakistan daga ranar 7 ga watan Yunin 2013 zuwa 23 ga watan Disambar 2015. An haife shi a gundumar Turbat, Makran kuma ɗan ƙabilar Hooth ne.

Shi ne shugaban jam'iyyar National Party .  Shi ne shugaba na farko da ba na ƙabilanci ba da ya zama Babban Ministan Balochistan. Sanaullah Zehri shugaban ƙabilar Zehri ne ya gaji Malik bayan murabus ɗin Malik bisa yarjejeniyar raba madafun iko ta Murree. 

Baloch yayi kamfen don kawar da cin hanci da rashawa daga lardin. Yana da kyakkyawar dangantaka da gwamnatin tarayya kuma ya ɗauki kamfanoni da yawa daga tarayya zuwa gwamnatin Baloch, yana fatan ƙara kuɗaɗen shiga na larduna.

Baloch ya kuma amince da tattaunawar zaman lafiya da mayakan a lardinsa.  Matakan tashe-tashen hankula da kashe-kashen mutane sun ragu idan aka kwatanta da gwamnatocin baya yayin da gina wutar lantarki da hanyoyi suka inganta ababen more rayuwa na Balochistan. Wannan ya zo ne yayin da Balochistan ta fitar da mafi yawan ci gabanta, na farko a tarihin Pakistan. 

## Rayuwar farko
Ya yi karatunsa na farko a wata makaranta da ke Turbat, sannan ya yi matsakaicin karatunsa a Kwalejin Ata Shad Degree, ita ma a Turbat. Ya ci gaba da karatun digirinsa na MBBS a Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Lund. Ya ƙware a fannin ilimin ido.

## Sana'ar siyasa
Baloch ya fara aikinsa na siyasa ne a karkashin dandalin Baloch Student Organization (BSO). Daga baya a cikin shekarar 1988, tare da haɗin gwiwar manyan 'yan siyasa ya kafa jam'iyyar siyasa ta kasa, Balochistan National Movement. Ya tsaya takara a wannan shekarar. Ya lashe kujerar majalisar dokokin kasar Balochistan kuma ya zama ministan lafiya na lardin a majalisar ministocin Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti. Ya kuma zama ministan ilimi na lardi a shekarar 1993.

A cikin shekarar 2004, mabiyan Mir Ghaus Bakhsh Bizenjo sun haɗu da BNM kuma suka zama Jam'iyyar National Party . An zaɓe shi a majalisar dattawa a shekarar 2006.
## Manazarta
Kagoma, Najeriya

**Kagoma** yanki ne a karamar hukumar Jema'a a kudancin jihar Kaduna a yankin Middle Belt a Najeriya.  Lambar gidan waya na ƙauyen ita ce 801104.
Ƙwatami

**Ƙwatami**, wani hanyan ruwa ne mara ƙyau wanda yawanci yake fitowa daga gidajen mutane ko gurin kasuwanci su.Hanyan ƙwatami kala-kala ne wani ana gyara shi wani kuma ba a gyara shi, kuma ana yawan samun Cututtuka daga hanyan ƙwatamin.
Bantam, Cocos (Keeling) tsibiran

**Bantam Kauyene** mafi girman mazauni akan tsibiran Cocos (Keeling), a Ostiraliya . Yana kan Tsibirin Gida kuma yana da yawan jama'a kusan 448, galibi Cocos Malays . A da Tarayyar Turai ta lissafta Bantam a matsayin babban birnin tsibirin Cocos (Keeling). 

## Yanayi
Kasancewa a cikin latitudes na wurare masu zafi, tsibirin yana da yanayin zafi da daidaito duk shekara.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Kawa (Togo)

**Kogin Kawa** wani kogi ne na tsaka-tsaki da rafi a yankin Kara na Togo.  Kogin yana gudana daga kogin Kara kusa da Agbande kuma ya haɗu da kogin Katassou kusa da Binako. An ba da shawarar yashi na kogin Kawa don ayyukan kamawa duk da cewa kogin ba shi da hanyar shiga. 

## Nassoshi
Kogin Khwai

**Kogin Khwai** kogi ne a Arewacin Botswana. Ya tashi daga Kogin Okavango kuma ya zama wani yanki na Arewacin iyakar yankin Moremi Game Reserve.Ba da nisa da kogin ba, a Ƙofar Arewa ta Moremi,ƙauyen BaBugkakhwe ne na Khwai.

Filin jirgin sama na Kogin Khwai yana aiki da yankin.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Kidepo

**Kogin Kidepo** Wani kogi ne na lokaci-lokaci tare da kwarin Kidepo a yankin Karamoja na Uganda,da kuma yankin Gabashin Equatoria na Sudan ta Kudu.

## Duba kuma
Kogin Yuganda na yanayi sun haɗa da kogin Agago,kogin Lumansi,da kogin Kidepo

* Jerin kogunan Uganda
* Jerin sunayen kogunan Sudan ta Kudu

## Manazarta
Kogin Koigab

**Kogin Koigab** wani kogi ne da ke kan gabar kwarangwal na ƙasar Namibiya. Tushensa yana cikin tsaunin Grootberg kusa da Bergsig, inda kuma ake shigar da shi guda biyu, Gui-Tsawisib da Springbok. An kiyasta yankin magudanar ruwa na Koigab (ciki har da magudanan ruwa) tsakanin 2320 da .

## Nassoshi
Kogin Zadie

**Kogin Zadié** (Faransa:*Rivière Zadie* ) wani yanki ne na kogin Ivindo a arewa maso gabashin Gabon.

## Nassoshi

* Lerique Jacques. 1983. Hydrographie-Hydroloji. a cikin *Geographie et Cartographie du Gabon, Atlas Illustre* wanda The Ministère de l'Education Nationale de la Republique Gabonaise ke jagoranta. shafi na 14-15. Paris, Faransa: Edif.
Kogin Wokiro

**Kogin Wokiro** wani mashigin ruwa ne na yanayi a ƙasar Eritrea. Ya ƙare arewacin Massawa, a Bahar Maliya. Kafin ƙarshensa, Wokiro ya haɗu da Kogin Wadi Laba.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Eritrea

## Manazarta
Talari Gorge

**Kwazazzabai na Talari** ko *Gorges de Talary* jerin kwazazzabai ne a kan kogin Sénégal a Mali,tsakanin garuruwan Bafoulabé (na sama) da Galougo (ƙasa) a yankin Kayes,a tsayin kusan 75.&nbsp;mita ko 249&nbsp;ƙafafu sama da matakin teku. An yi bikin su don girman kyawunsu.  Daga ƙasa, zuwa arewacin kwazazzabai akwai faɗuwar Gouina na ban mamaki.

An yi kwazazzabai ne daga jajayen dutse mai yashi,wanda ya kai kimanin shekaru miliyan 600. Su kusan 100 ne fadi kuma zai iya zama har zuwa 30 m (98 ft) zurfi. 

## Nassoshi
Kogin Wau

**Kogin Wau**, ko **Wau Nahr** (wani lokaci ana,rubuta **Waw** ko **Wow**), kogi ne a Sudan ta Kudu. Ya raba sunansa da Wau, babban birnin jihar yammacin Bahr el Ghazal, inda kogin yake gabas da iyakar kasa da kasa da Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya.

## Manazarta
Ab Razak Ibrahim

**Ab Razak bin Ibrahim** ɗan siyasa Malaysia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin memba na Majalisar zartarwa ta jihar Terengganu (EXCO) a cikin gwamnatin jihar Perikatan Nasional (PN) a ƙarƙashin Menteri Besar Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar da memba Ariffin Deraman da kuma memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Terengganu (MLA) na Air Putih daga Mayu 2018 zuwa Agusta 2023. Shi memba ne na Jam'iyyar Musulunci ta Malaysia (PAS), wata jam'iyya ce ta hadin gwiwar PN .

## Ayyukan siyasa

### memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Terengganu (tun daga shekara ta 2018)
A cikin Zaben jihar Terengganu na 2018, PAS ta sake zabar Ab Razak don yin takara don kujerar Air Putih. Ya lashe kujerar kuma an zabe shi a matsayin Air Putih MLA a karo na farko.

### Mataimakin memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Terengganu (tun daga shekara ta 2018)
A ranar 16 ga Mayu 2018 bayan da PAS ta karɓi gwamnatin jihar daga BN bayan da PAS ya ci BN a zaben jihar na 2018, an nada Ab Razak a matsayin Mataimakin memba na EXCO na Terengganu wanda ke kula da yawon shakatawa, al'adu da fasahar bayanai tare da wani Mataimakin Memba na EXCO Sulaiman Sulong na Menteri Besar Ahmad Samsuri don mataimakin memba ya EXCO Ariffin.

## Sakamakon zaɓe

## Daraja

* : 
**  memba na Order of the Crown of Terengganu (AMT) (2023)  

## Manazarta
Kogin Wadi Laba

**Kogin Wadi Laba** wani kogi ne da ke a cikin yankin Eritrea wanda yawanci ya na gudana na tsawon sa'o'i kaɗan, kuma sau biyar zuwa goma kawai a cikin ɗan gajeren lokacin bazara. Ya mamaye arewacin Massawa cikin Bahar Maliya. Kafin karshensa, kogin ya haɗe da Kogin Wokiro.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Eritrea

## Manazarta
Mvezo

**Mvezo** wani ƙaramin ƙauye ne da ke gefen kogin Mbashe, bai da nisa da Mthatha a Gabashin Cape a Afirka ta Kudu. An fi sanin ƙauyen a matsayin wurin haifuwar Nelson Mandela, wanda danginsa ke aiki a matsayin babban daularsa, kuma wurin da aka gina gidan tarihin haihuwar Nelson Mandela.

## Manazarta
Ranar Mandela

**Ranar Nelson Mandela ta duniya** (ko **Ranar Mandela**) rana ce ta duniya a shekara-shekara don girmama Nelson Mandela, ana bikin ranar a kowace shekara a ranar 18 ga Yuli, ranar haihuwar Mandela.   Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ayyana ranar a hukumance a watan Nuwamba 2009, tare da ranar Mandela ta farko da aka gudanar a ranar 18 ga Yuli 2010. Duk da haka, wasu ƙungiyoyi sun fara bikin ranar Mandela a ranar 18 ga Yuli 2009.

A ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 2009, kiɗe-kiɗe na 46664 da Gidauniyar Nelson Mandela sun gayyaci al'ummar duniya da su zo tare da su don nuna goyon baya ga ranar Mandela ta hukuma. Ba a nufin ranar Mandela a matsayin ranar hutu, amma a matsayin ranar girmama gadon Nelson Mandela, tsohon shugaban Afirka ta Kudu, da kuma dabi'unsa, ta hanyar sa kai da hidimar al'umma.

Ranar Mandela kira ne na duniya don yin aiki wanda ke murna da ra'ayin cewa kowane mutum yana da ikon canza duniya, ikon yin tasiri.

Saƙon yakin neman zaɓen ranar Mandela shi ne:

: "Nelson Mandela ya yi gwagwarmayar tabbatar da adalci ga al'umma tsawon shekaru 67. Muna neman ku fara da mintuna 67."
: "Za a karrama mu idan irin wannan rana za ta iya kawo hadin kan jama'a a fadin duniya don yaki da talauci da inganta zaman lafiya, sulhu da bambancin al'adu ," a cewar wata sanarwa da aka fitar a madadin Mandela.

Bikin farko na ranar Mandela a duniya anyi shi ne a ranar 18 ga Yuli, 2009, alokacin bikin cika shekaru 91 da haihuwar Mandela, da jerin tarurrukan ilimi, baje kolin zane-zane, tara kuɗaɗe da ayyukan sa kai da suka kai ga wani taron kide-kide a dakin kade-kade na Rediyon City ranar 18 ga Yuli, 46664 ne suka shirya. kide kide da wake-wake da Gidauniyar Nelson Mandela. A watan Nuwambar 2009, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ayyana ranar 18 ga Yuli a matsayin "Ranar Nelson Mandela ta Duniya". 

A cikin 2014, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kafa lambar yabo ta Nelson Mandela, lambar yabo ta shekaru da yawa don gane irin nasarorin da suka samu na sadaukar da rayuwarsu ga hidimtawa bil'adama. 

## Duba kuma
* Ƙungiyar Gudanar da Sa-kai
* Haɗin Kan Jama'a
* Ranar Ayyukan Alkhairi
* Ranar 'Yan Agaji ta Duniya
* List of awards for volunteerism and community service
* Random Acts of Kindness Day
* Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (amended in 2015 called "Mandela Rules")

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*Mandela song:The first Persian song for Mandela composed by Professor Pezhman Mosleh was appreciated by Foundation of Nelson Mandela. When Mandela was alive, he also has listened it. It was first broadcast by South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) in 2013.

*
Kwalejin Koyar da Kimiyyar Jinya da Fasaha ta Ummah

**Kwalejin Koyar da Kimiyyar Jinya da Fasaha** ta Ummah makaranta ce  wacce take koyar da ilimin jinya da fasaha a jihar Gombe.

## Manazarta
Gidauniyar Nelson Mandela

**Gidauniyar Nelson Mandela, ƙungiya** ce mai zaman kanta wacce Nelson Mandela ya kafa acikin shekarar 1999 don inganta hangen nesa na Mandela na 'yanci da daidaito ga kowa. Shugaban gidauniyar a yanzu shi ne Farfesa Njabulo Ndebele.

## Manufa
Manufar Gidauniyar Nelson Mandela ita ce ba da gudummawa ga gina al'umma mai tunawa da abin da ta gabata, da sauraron dukkan muryoyi, da kuma bin adalcin zamantakewa ga kowa.
 An haifi (Nelson Mandela) ne a ranar 18 ga Yulin 1918, a wani ƙauye mai suna Mvezo a yankin Transkei na kudancin Afirka. Ya kafa Gaskiya da Hukumar, inda ya samar da wurin da za a binciko cin zarafin da ake wa ’yan Adam, da guje wa yakin basasa, da zubar da jini. ya kafa matakan yaki da talauci da faɗaɗa ayyukan kula da lafiya. Ya bayyana cewa abin da ya fi dacewa a rayuwa ba shine kawai cewa mun rayu ba. Bambance-bambancen da muka yi ga rayuwar wasu ne zai ƙayyade ma’anar rayuwar da muke yi. Ya taimaka wa bankin Afirka ta Kudu wajen rage hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da fiye da kashi 7 cikin 100 a cikin shekaru 5 da ya yi amfani da wasanni wajen haɗa kan ƙasar da ke fama da rikicin ƙabilanci. Ya taimaka wajen jagorantar ANC (African National Congress) a kamfen 1952 don kare dokokin zalunci. Shi ne ya assasa takardar da aka fi sani da Yarjejeniya Ta ‘Yanci. 10

## Tarihi
Nelson Mandela ya kafa gidauniyar ne a shekarar 1999 a lokacin da ya sauka daga muƙamin shugaban kasar Afirka ta Kudu. 

A shekara ta 2012, gidauniyar ta karya matsayinta na siyasa, biyo bayan da ta caccaki Jacob Zuma kan raunana hukumomin gwamnati.

Bayan hare-haren da Robert Mugabe ya kai kan gadon Nelson Mandela a shekarar 2017, gidauniyar ta mayar da martani inda ta nemi Mugabe da ya ɗora zarginsa kan gaskiya.

## Lakcar Shekara-shekara
Gidauniyar Nelson Mandela ta shirya wani lacca na shekara-shekara, inda ta gayyaci fitattun mutane don gudanar da muhawara kan muhimman batutuwan zamantakewa. 

* 2003 – Bill Clinton
* 2004 – Desmond Tutu
* 2005 – Wangari Maathai
* 2006 – Thabo Mbeki
* 2007 – Kofi Annan
* 2008 – Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
* 2009 – Muhammad Yunus
* 2010 – Ariel Dorfman
* 2011 – Ismail Serageldin
* 2012 – Mary Robinson
* 2013 – Mo Ibrahim
* 2014 – Michelle Bachelet
* 2015 – Thomas Piketty
* 2016 – Bill Gates
* 2017 – Amina J. Mohammed
* 2018 – Barack Obama
* 2019 – Mogoeng Mogoeng
* 2020 – António Guterres
* 2021 – Fatou Bensouda
* 2022 – Mia Mottley

## Duba kuma
* Ranar Mandela

## Manazarta
M'Bala Nzola

**M'Bala Nzola** (an haife shi ranar 18 ga watan Agusta, 1996) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Angola wanda ke buga wasan gaba don ƙungiyar kwallon kafar Fiorentina a serie A na Italiya da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta kasar Angola.

## Manazarta
Josip Brekalo

**Josip Brekalo** an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Yuni a shekarar 1998 ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Croatia wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Fiorentina ta Italiya da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Croatia.

## Manazarta
Christian Kouamé

**Christian Kouamé** Christian Michael Kouamé Kouakou an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Disamba a shekarar 1997 ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ivory Coast wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ko na gefen gaba don ƙungiyar kwallon kafar Fiorentina dake serie A na Italiya da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ivory Coast.

## Manazarta
Back Creek (Richmond Valley, New South Wales)

Kogin **Back Creek**, rafi ne dake kogin Richmond, yana cikin yankin Arewacin Rivers a cikin jihar New South Waleswanda yake yankin, Ostiraliya .

## Wuri da fasali
Back Creek ya tashi a ƙarƙashin Dutsen Homeleigh kusan  arewa maso gabashin Kyogle . Kogin yana gudana gabaɗaya kudu maso gabas, tare da ƙananan raƙuman ruwa guda uku kafin ya kai ga haɗuwa da Leycester Creek kusa da ƙauyen Leycester . Kogin ya gangaro  sama da  hakika. 

## Duba kuma
 

* Kogin New South Wales
* Jerin rafukan New South Wales (AK)
* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* F
Baerami Creek

**Baerami Creek**,wani jerin rafi ne dake kogin Hunter, yana kamawa an gano wurin a cikin yankin Hunter na New South Wales, Wanda yake yankin Ostiraliya .

## Hakika
Baerami Creek ya tashi a kan gangaren arewa na James Range, a kan gangaren gabas na Babban Rarraba, kusan  arewa maso gabas da Dutsen Monundulla. Kogin yana gudana gabaɗaya arewa ta yamma, yana haɗuwa da ƙananan raƙuman ruwa guda huɗu, kafin ya kai ga haɗuwa da Kogin Goulburn kusa da ƙauyen Baerami .  Kogin ya gangaro  sama da  hakika . 

## Duba kuma
 

* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya
* Jerin rafukan New South Wales (AK)
* Kogin New South Wales

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Abdulwasiu Showemimo

**Abdulwasiu Omotayo Showemimo** (an haife shi ne a ranar goma 10 ga watan Oktoban shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da takwas 1988, a Legas ) ya kasan ce kuma ɗan wasan baya ne na Najeriya da ke wasa a Abia Warriors FC 

## Sana'a
Showemimo ya fara aiki a shekara ta 2005 a kungiyar matasa ta Zamfara United sannan ya sanya hannu a kungiyar ta Gateway FC a shekarar 2006 a lokacin bazara ya buga wasanni 38 a kakar wasa biyu a Gateway sannan ya sanya hannu a bazara a shekarar 2008 a Kano Pillars FC  Ya koma Dolphins kafin kakar 2012. A cikin Janairu 2014 ya sanya hannu tare da sabbin shiga gasar Premier Abia Warriors.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An kira shi zuwa sansanin kafin watan Nuwamba 2010 wasan sada zumunci da Iran,  amma dole ne ya fice saboda rauni.  Ya buga wasansa na farko na Eagles a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan sada zumunta da suka yi da Saliyo a watan Fabrairun 2011. A baya Showemimo ya wakilci tawagar kwallon kafa ta bakin teku ta Najeriya a gasar kasa da kasa a Afirka ta Kudu . 

## Manazarta
Ahmad Garba Gunna

**Malam Ahmad Garba Gunna**, (an haife shi ranar 1 ga watan Janairu, 1975), a garin Yakila a Gunna, yana da matsayi na musamman na zama jikan Malam Attahiru I, Sarkin Gunna na 5, wanda ya yi sarauta daga shekara ta 1928 zuwa 1954. Shi ne sabon Sarkin Kagara, kafin ya zama sabon zaɓaɓɓen Sarkin Kagara, ana shine Dagacin Gunna da kuma Dan Majen Kagara.  Bayan rasuwar Sarkin Kagara Alhaji Salihu Tanko a ranar 2 ga watan Maris, shekarar 2021, Majalisar Sarakunan Masarautar ta zaɓe shi.    Kusan sarakuna 8 ne suka tsaya takarar kujerar sarautar, amma ya doke sauran ƴan takara a zaɓen da sarakunan masarautar Kagara 14 suka gudanar.

## Karatu

Garba Gunna ya fara karatun firamare a makarantar firamare dake Gandun Albasa. Daga nan ya wuce Government Day Secondary School Sharada, duk a cikin Kano. Bayan ya kammala karatunsa na Sakandare, ya shiga Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Kebbi, inda ya karanta Mulki da tsare-tsare. Sannan kuma ya samu digirin Bsc a fannin lissafi a Jami’ar Tarayya Abuja. Bayan kammala karatunsa ya yi bautar ƙasa a jihar Kwara.

## Aiki

Ya yi aiki da hukumar tara haraji ta jihar Neja, inda ya riƙe muƙaddashin shugaban hukumar.

## Rayuwar sa

Alhaji Ahmad Garba yana da aure da ƴaƴa huɗu.

## Manazarta
Ibrahim Na'iddah

**Ibrahim Na'iddah** (1953 - 29 Janairu 2022) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda ya wakilci Gusau ta gabas a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Zamfara har zuwa mutuwarsa.

## Manazarta
Kogin Baya (Tamworth)

**Kogin baya**, rafi ne dake kogin Manning, yana cikin yankin Arewa Tebur na New South Wales, wanda yake yankin Ostiraliya .

## Hakika da fasali

Bayan kogin akan gangaren gabas na Babban Rarraba, kusa da Dutsen Hanging, gabas da Nundle, kuma yana gudana gabaɗaya gabas sannan kuma kudu maso gabas kafin ya isa gaɓar sa da kogin Barnard . Kogin ya gangaro  sama da  hakika . 

## Duba kuma
 

* Kogin New South Wales
* Jerin rafukan New South Wales (A-K)
* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya

## Nassoshi
Mary Valencia

**Mary Yalenny Valencia Riascos** (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta 2003) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ɗan ƙasar Colombia kuma ɗan wasan gaba ne a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Chilean Santiago Morning da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasar Chile.

## Aikin kulob
Valencia ta fara aiki tare da Santiago Wanderers bayan ta yi fice a matakin makaranta. 

A cikin watan Disamba shekara ta 2021, ta koma Santiago Morning don kakar shekara ta 2022 a babban rukunin Chile.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa

### Kungiyoyin matasa
A cikin shekara ta 2021, an kira ta don horar da ƙananan kekuna na tawagar 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 20 ta Chile duk da cewa ba ta da 'yar ƙasar Chile.   Da zarar ta zama ɗan ƙasar Chile, ta shiga gasar shekara ta 2022 ta Kudancin Amurka ta Under-20 Championship,  ta zura kwallo a ragar Peru.

### Babban tawagar
A babban matakin, ta fara wasan sa na farko a wasan sada zumunci da Venezuela a ranar 26 ga watan  Yuni shekara ta  2022.  Bayan, ta shiga cikin shekara ta 2022 Copa América Femenina.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haife shi a Colombia, Valencia ya zo Chile yana da shekaru goma sha ɗaya tare da mahaifiyarta kuma ya sanya ta gida a Valparaíso. A cikin watan Maris shekara ta  2022, ta sami ɗan ƙasar Chile ta wurin zama.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Mary Valencia at PartidosdeLaRoja.com
Zuhal Atmar

**Zuhal Atmar**  'yar kasuwar Afganistan ce kuma masaniyar muhalli. An santa da aikinta na majagaba a matsayin mace ta farko da kuma ta mallaki masana'antar sake yin amfani da su a Afghanistan.  Atmar kuma ita mai bincike ce kuma masaniyar kan harkokin tattalin arziki.  An saka ta cikin jerin mata 100 masu tasiri da jan hankali na BBC na shekarar 2021.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An kuma haifi Atmar a Afghanistan. Wani asusun ya bayyana cewa 'yar gudun hijira ce a Pakistan, inda ta kammala karatun ta. Taliban.   Ta dawo Afganistan bayan faduwar mayakan Taliban.  Ta fara aikinta a matsayin mai bincike. A lokacin aikinta na Sashen Bincike da Kima na Afganistan, ta shiga cikin inganta ilimin mata, muryar al'umma, daidaitattun dama, da samun damar rayuwa. 

## Gwagwarmaya
Aikin muhalli na Atmar ya fara ne da son kai na kashin kai don taimakawa wajen magance sauyin yanayi. Ta kafa masana'antar sake yin amfani da su don ba da gudummawa don rage yawan gurɓacewar yanayi a Kabul.  A wata hira da aka yi da ita, ta bayyana matsalar amfani da robobi sau ɗaya a matsayin wanda ke taimakawa wajen samar da dattin tan 308 a kullum a birnin Kabul.  Wannan wurin da ake kira Gul-Mursal Waste Paper Recycling Factory na sarrafa ton 33 na shara a kowane mako. 

Ayyukanta na majagaba a wurin sake yin amfani da su ya fallasa Atmar ga nuna wariya da tsangwama. Ta bayyana cewa kafa kamfanin nata abu ne mai wahala saboda mata a Afganistan ba sa samun lamuni saboda sun kasa cika bukatu kamar lamuni, abokan huldar kasuwanci, da lamuni.   Ta samu damar gudanar da kamfaninta ne bayan ta samu lamunin dala 100,000 daga hukumar raya kasashe ta Amurka USAID.  Atmar ita ma tasha fama da babakere. Ta yi ikirarin cewa maza masu fafatawa ne suka tursasa ta. A cikin wani rahoto Atmar ta bayyana cewa "akwai hukunci da yawa kuma mutane da yawa suna damuna da yadda nake gudanar da kasuwancina." 

An saka Atmar a cikin jerin mata 100 masu tasiri da jan hankali na BBC na shekarar 2021. 

## Manazarta
Maida Bilal

**Maida Bilal** yar fafutukar kare muhalli ’yar ƙasar Bosniya ce ta shahara wajen jagorantar gungun mata a wani shingen shinge na kwanaki 503 da ya kare a watan Disamba 2018. Kungiyar ta  tsaya kyam haɗe da motsi da sanya manyan kayan aiki wanda ya haifar da soke aikin gina madatsun ruwa guda biyu a kan kogin Kruščca. Wannan matakin ya taimaka wajen kiyayewa da kuma kiyaye kogin Kruščica, muhimmin tushen ruwa da albarkatu ga ƙauyen Kruščica da kuma mazauna garuruwan biyu na kusa da kusan 145,000, daga lalacewa ta hanyar gina madatsun ruwa.

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Bilal kuma ta girma a Kruščica, ƙauyen da ke tsaunin yammacin Sarajevo. Ta yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a cikin gudanar da harkokin kuɗi ba tare da wata gogewa ta farko a fagen gwagwarmayar muhalli ba.

## Fafutuka
A cikin shekarar 2017, Bilal ta kafa ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa ta *Eko Bistro* kuma ta zama memba na hukumar sa kai na Ƙungiyar Kogin Bosnia-Herzegovina, wanda ke wakiltar ƙungiyoyin muhalli 30 daga Bosnia da Herzegovina. Yunkurin da kungiyar matan ta yi ya haifar da soke aikin gina madatsun ruwa guda biyu a cikin watan Disamba na shekarar 2018. Kogin Kruščica wata hanya ce mai mahimmanci ga ƙauyen Kruščica da garuruwan da ke kusa da su, kuma gina madatsun ruwa zai yi tasiri mai mahimmanci da mummunan tasiri ga yanayin muhalli da al'ummar yankin. 

Bilal da sauran masu zanga-zangar sun fuskanci kalubale da dama a lokacin da aka killace masu zanga-zangar da suka hada da tsangwama da tursasawa daga 'yan sanda da masu zuba jari da kuma yanayin yanayi mai tsauri. Duk da waɗannan matsaloli sun samu nasarar hana gina madatsun ruwa da wayar da kan jama’a kan illolin da ke tattare da bututun dam a yankin. 

### Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Bisa la'akari da kokarinta Bilal ya samu kyaututtuka da karramawa da dama. A cikin shekarar 2018, Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta naɗa ta "Champion of the Earth", kuma a cikin shekarar 2021, ta sami lambar yabo ta muhalli ta Goldman.   

### Sauran aikin shawarwari
Baya ga aikinta na bayar da shawarwari game da muhalli, Bilal ya kuma shiga cikin wasu yunƙurin inganta adalci na zamantakewa da haƙƙin ɗan adam a Bosnia da Herzegovina. Ta yi magana game da nuna bambanci da cin zarafin mata kuma ta yi aiki don wayar da kan jama'a game da mahimmancin daidaito tsakanin jinsi da karfafawa mata. Haka kuma Bilal ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin wariyar launin fata da marasa galihu, wadanda suka hada da tsiraru da 'yan gudun hijira. Ta kuma mai da hankali kan gwagwarmaya da kalubalen da wadannan kungiyoyi ke fuskanta tare da yin kira da a kara kaimi wajen tallafa musu da kuma kare su.

## Manazarta
Chikondi Chabvuta

**Chikondi Chabvuta** mai adalcice ta ƙare muhalli kuma mai kare hakkin mata ne daga Malawi.   Memba ce ta AWARD.

## Ilimi
Chabvuta wani bangare ne na Shirin Shugabancin Matasan Afirka (YALI) a farkon shekarunta. Moremi Initiative Leadership Empowerment and Development (Milead) ta amince da ita a matsayin matashiyar ‘yar Afirka don ci gaban jagorancin.

## Sana'a
Chabvuta ita ce mai ba da shawara ga yankin Kudancin Afirka a CARE International. Kafin wannan ta yi aiki kan adalcin jinsi da sauyin yanayi ga ActionAid da ƙungiyar manoma ta Malawi.  Ta yi magana game da adalci na yanayi da batutuwan jinsi  ciki har da a taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na shekarar 2021 (COP26) a Glasgow,  inda ta ba da labarin abubuwan da ta samu na yin aiki da kananan manoma mata a Malawi waɗanda ke fuskantar da yawa matsanancin yanayin yanayi da ke tasiri ga rayuwarsu.  Kafin ta je COP26 ta kasance a Zimbabwe tana duba yadda Cyclone Idai ta kashe kusan mutane 1,300.  A shekarar 2022 tana ba da rahoto kan ambaliyar ruwa a ƙasarta da ta yi sanadin mutuwar mutane 80 sakamakon guguwar Tropical Ana tare da nuna cewa har yanzu mutane na murmurewa daga Cyclone Idai.

Ita ce mai magana da yawun kan al'amuran yanayi da The Guardian suka tuntubi,  the Washington Post  da inews. 

New Statesman ta ambaci takaicinta a ƙarshen COP26 lokacin da ta gano cewa al'ummar ƙasar suna ƙoƙarin raunana rubutun da aka amince da su na ƙarshe don rage rage sauyin yanayi. 

Ta halarci taron haɗa zumunci da yawa, ayyukan jagoranci da shirye-shirye, kuma abokiyar AWARD ce ga Matan Afirka a Bincike da Ci gaban Aikin Noma.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Chabvuta tana zaune ne a Malawi kuma tana da aure da ’ya’ya uku.

## Manazarta
Jean-Pierre Ezin

**Jean-Pierre Onvêhoun Ezin** ɗan Benin ne kuma Farfesa  Emeritus  ne a fannin lissafi a Jami'ar Abomey-Calavi (Jami'ar d'Abomey-Calavi). Ya taba zama tsohon kwamishinan kungiyar raya tattalin arzikin yammacin Afrika (ECOWAS) mai kula da ilimi, kimiya da al'adu. Ya kasance Kwamishinan Albarkatun Dan Adam, da Kimiyya da Fasaha na Tarayyar Afirka. Ya kasance Daraktan Kafa  Cibiyar Lissafi da Kimiyyar Jiki, Benin (Institut de Mathématiques et de Sciences Physiques, Bénin) da kuma tsohon Rector National University, Benin (Recteur Université Nationale, Bénin).     Shi zababbe ne na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Duniya  da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Afirka. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ezin a cikin shekarar 1944 a Guézin, Jamhuriyar Benin. Ya halarci Kwalejin Uba Aupiais (Collège Père Aupiais) don karatun sakandare da ta gaba da sakandare. Ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin lissafi da aikace-aikace a tsangayar kimiyya daga Jami'ar Dakar-Fann, Senegal. A shekarar 1970, Ya sami Diploma daga Cibiyar Gudanar da Kasuwanci (IAE) da Diploma na Advanced Studies a Mathematics, Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha, Lille I, Faransa. A shekarar 1972 da 1981, ya samu digirin digirgir na 3rd cycle of mathematics da kuma Doctor of State a mathematics daga wannan cibiya.    

## Sana'a
Ya kasance malami na ɗan gajeren lokaci a Cibiyar St Jean de Douai, Faransa Saint Bernard da Saint Judes Institution of Armentières, Faransa daga 1971 - 1973. A 1973, ya zama mataimakin malami a jami'ar kasa ta Benin. A cikin shekarar 1977, ya zama babban mataimaki a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Lille, ya zama malami a Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Benin kuma cikakken farfesa ne a shekarar 1999. 

## Alƙawarin gudanarwa na ilimi
A shekarar 1975, ya kasance Shugaban Sashen Lissafi a Faculty of Sciences. A shekarar 1976, ya zama Daraktan Sashen Nazarin Kimiyya da Fasaha (Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Benin). A shekarar 1992 aka naɗa shi shugaban jami'ar kasar Benin sannan a shekarar 1988 ya zama shugaban cibiyar ilmin lissafi da kimiyyar jiki a jamhuriyar Benin.

## Alƙawura na duniya
A cikin shekarar 2011, an naɗa shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na Hukumar Bincike ta Inter Establishment for Development (AIRD) [Conseil d'Orientation de l'Agence Inter établissement de Recherche pour le Développement (AIRD)]. Daga shekarar 2008 zuwa 2013, ya kasance kwamishinan kungiyar tarayyar Afirka (AU) mai kula da albarkatun jama'a, kimiyya da fasaha daga shekarun 2008 - 2013. A shekarar 2014, ya zama kwamishinan kungiyar raya tattalin arzikin yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS) mai kula da harkokin ilimi, kimiya da al'adu. 

## Membobi
A shekarar 2010, ya zama memba na Board of Directors of Office of International Science and Engineering (OISE) USA. Shi zababben memba ne na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Afirka da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya. Hakanan yana cikin membobin Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya, Fasaha da Wasiƙu na Benin (ANSALB) ta ƙasa.

## Manazarta
Penelope Lea

**Penelope Lea** 'yar gwagwarmayar sauyin yanayi ce ta ƙasar Norway wacce ta zama jakadiyar karamar hukuma ta biyu a UNICEF tana da shekaru 15. 

## Fafutuka
Lea daga Kjelsås, Oslo take. Mahaifiyarta marubuciya ce ta yara.  Lokacin da ta kai shekaru takwas, Lea ta shiga Eco-Agents, ƙungiyar sauyin yanayi ta matasa. Ta yi jawabinta na farko tana da shekaru tara a sansanin Nature da Youth na ƙasa.  An zaɓe ta a matsayin memba na hukumar Eco-Agents lokacin da take da shekaru 11.  A  sha biyu, Lea na ɗaya daga cikin mutane bakwai da suka shiga Ƙungiyar Kula da Yanayi na Yara, wacce Eco-Agents suka kafa.

A cikin shekarar 2018, Lea ta zama ƙaramar 'yar takarar  (Kyautar aikin Sa-kai), tana ƴar shekara sha huɗu.  Ta lashe kyautar kuma ta ba da kyautar NKr 50,000 ( US$  a cikin shekarar 2019) zuwa ƙarar da Greenpeace da Nature da Youth suka shigar tare da gwamnatin Norway saboda kwangilar mai. 

A cikin shekarar 2019, Lea ta zama mai ba da shawara kan yanayi ga Knut Storberget kuma ta kasance jakadiyar matasa a Norway a taron UNICEF na Ranar Yara ta Duniya.   A watan Oktoban 2019, Lea ta zama jakadiyar yanayi ta farko ga UNICEF; shekarunta 15 sun sanya ta zama jakadiyar UNICEF ta biyu mafi karancin shekaru a tarihi.    Ita ce jakadiyar Norway ta biyar kuma ta farko da aka naɗa tun a shekarar 2007.  A taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2019 (COP25), Lea na ɗaya daga cikin yara masu fafutuka biyar da suka yi magana a wani taron da UNICEF da OHCHR suka shirya.

## Littattafai

*  Lea, Penelope (2021). I hverandres verden. 11 samtaler om klima, natur, aktivisme, politikkog menneskerettigheter [ In Each Other's World. 11 talks on climate, nature, activism, politics and human rights ].

## Manazarta
Arshak Makichyan

**Arshak Makichyan** (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan watan Yunin shekara ta 1994) wani mai fafutukar ramin ƙare yanayi ne kuma mai fafutukar yaki da yaki da ke zaune a Rasha, asalinsa ɗan Armeniya ne.    Har sai da aka kama shi a watan Disamban shekarar 2019 ya gudanar da yajin aikin makarantar solo don yanayin a kowace ranar Juma'a a dandalin Pushkin, Moscow,   sama da makonni 40.   A Rasha, zanga-zangar daidai kun mutane ta halatta amma duk abin da ya girmama yana buƙatar izinin 'yan sanda.  Makichyan ya nemi gudanar da babban zanga-zanga ba tare da ya samu nasara ba fiye da sau 10. 

Ya zaburar da wasu a duk faɗin ƙasar Rasha da su shiga yajin aikin makaranta saboda yanayi, gami da sauran masu zaɓe a Moscow  A watan Disamba 2019 an ɗaure shi na kwanaki shida, sa'o'i bayan ya dawo daga Madrid, Spain, inda ya yi jawabi a taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na 2019 (COP 25).  

Bayan da Rasha ta mamaye Ukraine a shekarar 2022 ya faɗaɗa zanga-zangarsa, inda ya rubuta "Ina adawa da yaƙi" a kan dimbin lambobi na yanayi, tun da ya kasa samun shagon da zai buga kalmar "yaki."  Makichyan ya kasance manajan kafofin watsa labarun, har sai aikinsa "ya daina wanzuwa" bayan mamayewar Rasha na Ukraine ya haifar da toshe shafukan yanar gizo a Rasha.  Bayan da ya bar ƙasar, an gurfanar da shi a gaban kotu a lokacin da yake gudun hijira a ƙasar Jamus, inda ya rasa zama ɗan kasar Rasha a sakamakon haka. Kotun ta zarge shi da bayar da bayanan ƙarya game da kansa lokacin da yake neman zama ɗan ƙasar Rasha a shekara ta 2004, duk da cewa yana dan shekara 10 kacal a lokacin.

Ya yi karatun violin a Moscow Tchaikovsky Conservatory.  

## Duba kuma

* Greta Thunberg
* Ayyukan mutum da na siyasa akan sauyin yanayi
* Jerin yajin aikin makaranta
* Juma'a Domin Gaba
* 2022 mamayewar Rasha na Ukraine

## Manazarta
Gustavo Manrique

**Gustavo Manrique Miranda,** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1972) injiniyan aikin gona ne na Ecuador, mai fafutukar kare muhalli kuma masanin muhalli wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin minista  a cikin Gwamnatin Guillermo Lasso. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a birnin Guayaquil. Shi ɗan Xavier Manrique ne da Clemencia Miranda. Mahaifinsa mashahurin likitan zuciya ne na Ecuador kuma mahaifiyarsa kwararriyar malama ce.&#x5D; &#x5B; **''</sup> 5, ɗaya daga cikinsu shine samfurin kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Roberto Manrique. 

Ya kammala karatu a matsayin injiniyan aikin gona a [[Costa Rica]] a Jami'ar EARTH. A lokacin aikinsa na ƙwararru ya yi aiki a kamfanoni da yawa na zamantakewa da muhalli da aikin gona. Ya kuma jagoranci kwamitocin kungiyoyin kare muhalli da dama.<><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

Ya inganta ayyuka irin su taron muhalli na ƙasa da ƙasa, ya samu lambar yabo ta Green Latin America kuma a cikin shekarar 2012 ya sami lambar yabo ta Guinness na farko a birnin Quito, ta hanyar sake amfani da kwalabe miliyan daya da rabi a cikin kwanaki 6 tare da dalibai 93,000.  A cikin shekarar 2021 an ɗauke shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mutane 100 mafi tasiri shugabannin sauyin yanayi a Latin Amurka. 

## Sana'a

### Ministan Muhalli

A ranar 17 ga watan Mayu 2021, zaɓaɓɓen shugaban kasa Guillermo Lasso ya nada shi Ministan Muhalli; ya fara aiki a ranar 24 ga watan Mayu na wannan shekarar, tare da fara gwamnati.  A lokacin aikinsa na minista, ya faɗaɗa mashigin ruwa na Galapagos a cikin shekarar 2022 ya fice. 

### Ministan Harkokin Waje
A ranar 2 ga watan Afrilu, 2023, Shugaba Guillermo Lasso ya nada shi a matsayin sabon Ministan Harkokin Waje da Motsa Jiki, tare da taken Chancellor, bayan murabus na .  

## Manazarta
Kogin Barcoongere

**Kogin Barcoongere**, mashigar ruwan kogin Wooli Wooli,an gano wurin yana cikin yankin Arewacin Rivers na New South Wales,wanda yake yankin Ostiraliya .

## Hakika da fasali
Kogin Barcoongere yana tasowa a ƙarƙashin Browns Knob kusa da Milleara, kuma yana gudana gabaɗaya arewa maso gabas kafin ya kai ga haɗuwa da kogin Wooli Wooli yammacin Wooli ; saukowa  sama da  hakika. 

## Duba kuma


* Kogin New South Wales
* Rivers a Ostiraliya

## Nassoshi
Kogin Bargo

**Kogin Bargo**, mashigar ruwa ne na hakika dakeHawkesbury - Nepean, yana cikin yankunan Kudancin Highlands da Macarthur na New South Wales,wanda yake yankinOstiraliya .

## Hakika
Kogin Bargo yana tasowa ne a cikin gangaren kudu na tsaunukan Kudancin, arewacin Colo Vale, kuma yana gudana gabaɗaya arewa-maso-gabas, tare da wasu ƙananan raƙuman ruwa guda biyu, kafin ya kai ga haɗuwa da Kogin Nepean, kusa da Bargo .

A cikin babban magudanar ruwa, kogin yana bi ta yankin Bargo River State Conservation Area, wani wurin ajiyar yanayi dake tsakanin Hill Top da Yerrinbool . 

## Duba kuma
 

* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya
* Jerin rafukan New South Wales (A-K)
* Kogin New South Wales

## Nassoshi
KP Khanal

**KP Khanal** (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Janairu 2000) ɗan gwagwarmayar zamantakewar Nepale ne.     Ana kuma sanin shi da "Matashin Ɗan gwagwarmayar zamantakewar jama'a na Nepali".    

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haife shi a Achham,  Khanal ya kammala karatun firamare a gundumar Achham. Ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin ilimin ɗan adam a Texas International College.  

## Kyaututtuka da zaɓe

* Kyautar Alamar Matasa ta Ƙasa (a Indiya) - 2018 
* Kyautar Jagorancin Matasa ta Ƙasa - 2019 
* Kyautar Icon Youth - 2020   

## Manazarta
Barigan Creek

**Barigan Creek**, magudanar ruwa ce ta hakika dake Hunter, tana cikin yankin Tsakiyar Tebur na New South Wales,wanda yake yankin  Ostiraliya.

## Hakika
Barigan Creek ya tashi a ƙarƙashin Dutsen Stormy, akan gangaren gabas na Babban Rarraba. Kogin yana gudana gabaɗaya arewa maso yamma kafin ya isa mahaɗinsa da Wollar Creek, gabas da garin Gulgong. Kogin ya gangaro  sama da  hakika. 

## Duba kuma
 

* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya
* Jerin rafukan New South Wales (AK)
* Kogin New South Wales

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Beaury Creek

**Beaury Creek**, Kogine naClarence wanda yake shekara-shekara,An gano wurin  yana cikin yankin Arewacin Rivers na New South Wales,wanda yake yankin Ostiraliya .

## Hakika da fasali
Beaury Creek ya tashi a kan gangaren kudancin McPherson Range a ƙarƙashin Bald Knob, kimanin  yamma ta arewa da Woodenbong . Kogin yana gudana gabaɗaya kudu maso yamma, ƙarami ɗaya ta haɗe kafin ya kai ga haɗuwa da Tooloom Creek kusa da Tooloom . Kogin ya gangaro  sama da  hakika. 

## Duba kuma
 

* Kogin New South Wales
* Jerin rafukan New South Wales (AK)
* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya
* Tooloom National Park

## Nassoshi
Bedford Creek

Kogin **Bedford Creek**, kogine na Hawkesbury - Nepean,an gano wurin yana cikin yankin Blue Mountains na New South Wales,wanda yake yankin Ostiraliya .

## Hakika
Bedford Creek (wanda aka naɗa shi a matsayin kogin  ) yana tasowa kusa da Bodington Hill, tsakanin Bullaburra da Wentworth Falls, kuma yana gudana gabaɗaya kudu-maso-gabas da kudu, kafin ya kai ga haɗuwa da Glen Erskine Creek don samar da Erskine Creek, a cikin nesa. ƙasa kudu maso gabas na Dutsen Gibson, kudu da Woodford . Kogin ya gangaro  sama da  hakika. 

Kogin ya ƙunshi gabaɗaya a cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na duniya na Blue Mountains National Park . 

## Duba kuma
 

* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya
* Jerin rafukan New South Wales (A-K)
* Kogin New South Wales

## Nassoshi
Kogin Birrie

**Kogin Birrie**, kogine na shekara-shekara ana cewa wani bangare ne na Babban Darling catchment a cikin kwarin Murray – Darling, yana cikin yankin gangaren arewa maso yamma na New South Wales,wanda yake yankinOstiraliya .

Kogin ya bar kogin Bokhara, kimanin  arewa–gabas da ƙauyen Goodooga, kuma yana gudana gabaɗaya kudu da yamma,sadar da wasu ƙananan raƙuman ruwa guda uku kafin su isa ga mahaɗar tsakaninsu da kogin Culgoa, arewa-gabas da Bourke da arewa-maso yammacin Brewarrina ; saukowa  sama da  hakika .  

## Duba kuma
 

* Kogin New South Wales

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Blackwater Creek (New South Wales)

**Blackwater Creek**,rafine na kogin Hunter,yana cikin yankin Hunter an gano wurin a New South Wales,wanda yake yankinOstiraliya .

## Hakika
Blackwater Creek ya tashi a ƙarƙashin Dutsen Coricudgy, a kan gangaren gabas na Babban Rarraba Range . Kogin yana gudana gabaɗaya arewa maso gabas sannan arewa maso yamma kafin ya kai ga haɗuwarsa da kogin Widden a cikin ƙasa mai nisa kudu maso yamma na Denman .  Kogin ya gangaro  sama da  hakika . 

## Duba kuma
* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya
* Jerin rafukan New South Wales (AK)
* Kogin New South Wales

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Bettowynd Creek

**Bettowynd Creek**, wani jeri rafi ne nakogin Moruyana kamawa,an gano wurin yana cikin yankunan Kudancin Tebura da Kudancin Kogin New South Wales,wanda yake yankinOstiraliya .

## Hakika da fasali
Bettowynd Creek ya tashi a ƙarƙashin Benmanang Range, kimanin  kudu maso yamma na ƙauyen Majors Creek, akan gangaren gabas na Babban Rarraba Range . Kogin yana gudana gabaɗaya arewa maso gabas sannan kudu maso gabas kafin ya kai ga haɗuwarsa da kogin Deua a cikin ƙasa mai nisa a kudu da gandun dajin Monga .  Kogin ya gangaro  sama da  hakika. 

## Duba kuma
* Kogin New South Wales
* Jerin rafukan New South Wales (AK)
* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Babban Kogin Badja

Babban **kogin Big Badja**, kogine naMurrumbidgee na shekara-shekara aka kama cikin tafkin Murray-Darling, yana cikin yankin Monaro na New South Wales,wanda yake yankin Australia .

Kogin ya tashi a kan gangaren yamma na Babban Rarraba, arewa-maso-gabas da Cooma a mahadar Kybeyan da Gourock Ranges, kuma gabaɗaya yana gudana kudu da yamma, tare da ƙananan raƙuman ruwa guda uku kafin ya kai ga haɗuwa da kogin Numeralla a bakin tekun. kauyen Numerall; tsayin  sama da tafiyarsa na  . 

An gano gwal na Alluvial a cikin kogin a cikin 1858, tare da Big Badja diggings ya yi aiki tsakanin 1861 da 1868. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya

## Manazarta
Kogin Bluff (New South Wales)

**Kogin Bluff**, Mafi yawanci rafine na  da Dumaresq – Macintyre catchment a cikin  Murray – Darling basin,an gano wurin yana cikin gundumar Arewacin Tebur na New South Wales,wanda yake yankin Ostiraliya .

Kogin yana ɗaukar asalin sa a mahadar Mile Creek da Bakwai Mile Creek, a kan gangaren yamma na Babban Rarraba Range, a ƙasan Sandy Flat, kuma yana gudana gabaɗaya arewa maso yamma, arewa, sannan kudu maso yamma, kafin ya isa mahadar tsakaninsu gaɓar kogin Deepwater zuwa kafa Kogin Mole, kusa da wurin shakatawa na Kogin Bluff; tsayin  sama da  hakika. 

## Duba kuma

* Kogin New South Wales
* Jerin rafukan Ostiraliya

## Manazarta