Cynthia D. Belar

**Cynthia D. Belar** masaniyar kimiyya ce da aka sani da gudummawarta ga ilimin halayyar asibiti tare da takamaiman mayar da hankali kan ilimin halayya, sabis na asibiti, da ilimi. Ita Farfesa ce Emerita a Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Lafiya ta Jami'ar Florida . 

Daga cikin kyaututtuka masu yawa, Belar ta sami lambar yabo ta Paul Nelson ta 2008 Outstanding Contributions to Education and Training Award saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga ilimin halayyar dan adam a matakin kasa. Belar ta sami gudummawar sabis na sana'a na 2007 ga ilimin halayyar lafiya, kuma ita ce mai karɓar gudummawa na 2000 ga ilimin halayen lafiya na asibiti daga Ƙungiyar Masana ilimin halayya a Cibiyoyin Kiwon Lafiya. Ta sami lambar yabo ta Malami ta 1997 daga Ƙungiyar Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam a Cibiyoyin Kiwon Lafiya na Ilimi, da kuma lambar yabo ta Ƙungiyar Kwararrun Kwararrun Jama'a ta 1996 don Gudanar da Ilimi da Horarwa a cikin Ilimin halayyar mutum. The Society for Health Psychology ta kafa lambar yabo don girmama ta a cikin 2014, "Cynthia D. Belar Award for Excellence in Health Psychology Education and Training Archives"  wanda ita ce kuma mai karɓa na farko don gudummawar da ta bayar ga ilimi da shirye-shiryen horo a cikin ilimin halayyar lafiya. 

Belar ita ce marubuciyar ilimin kiwon lafiya na asibiti a cikin Yanayin Kiwon Lafiya: Littafin Jagora na masu aiki, wanda ta rubuta a 1995 tare da William W. Deardorff, don samar da bayyani game da fagen kiwon lafiya da batutuwan da mutane da yawa ke fuskanta.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Belar ta sami digirinta na PhD daga Jami'ar Ohio a shekara ta 1974. Ta sami takardar shaidar kwamitin a cikin ilimin halayyar asibiti, da ilimin halayya na asibiti. Tsakanin 1974-1983 da 1990-2000, Belar ta kasance darakta na karatun digiri na asibiti da shirye-shiryen horarwa a Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Lafiya ta Jami'ar Florida inda aka yaba mata da haɓaka shirye-shirye na ilimin halayyar asibiti a matakan digiri da bayan digiri. A cikin 1984-1990, Belar ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam, da kuma Daraktan Kula da Halin Halin Halitta a Shirin Kula da Lafiya na Kaiser kuma ya kafa shirye-shiryen kiwon lafiya da yawa.

A cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Amirka, Belar ɗan'uwa ne na Ƙungiyar 12 da Ƙungiyar 38. Har ila yau, memba ne na Division 35.  Belar ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen APA na ilimin halayyar lafiya da kuma Hukumar Amurka ta ilimin halayya ta asibiti.  Ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 14 a matsayin babban darakta na Daraktan Ilimi na Ƙungiyar Psychological ta Amurka kuma ta yi ritaya daga wannan matsayi a shekarar 2014.   Daga cikin nasarorin da ta samu, an yaba wa Belar don kafa shirin Ilimin Ilimin Ilimi na Graduate, sauƙaƙe ci gaban jagororin don koyar da ilimin halayyar makarantar sakandare, da ci gaban ka'idojin ilimin halayya na digiri. Belar ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in zartarwa na wucin gadi na American Psychological Association tsakanin 2016 da 2017 bayan Shugaba na baya, Norman B. Anderson ya yi ritaya.  A cikin 2016 Belar ya zama memba na Majalisar Wakilai wanda ke wakiltar Kwamitin Daraktocin APA . 

## Bincike
Ayyukan Belar suna cikin fagen sabis na asibiti, ilimi, da horo. Binciken da take so ya haɗa da fannoni na cututtukan mutum, ilimin halayyar mutum, da ilimin halayya. Ta yi imanin cewa ilimin digiri na ilimin halayyar dan adam ya haɗa da horo kan yadda za a gudanar da bincike na kimiyya, aikin asibiti, da haɗin bincike da aiki.

Belar ta shiga cikin rubuce-rubucen sanarwa ta APA don mayar da martani ga "Ka'idodin hadin gwiwa: Haɗakar da kula da lafiyar halayyar a cikin gidan kiwon lafiya mai haƙuri" wanda ya raba damuwa game da rashin ambaton kula da lafiyar hali a cikin labarin ƙa'idodin hadirwar 2007. Ɗaya daga cikin labarin da aka fi ambaton Belar shine "Binciken Kai a cikin ilimin halayyar lafiya na asibiti: Misali don fadada aikin halayyar mutum" wanda ke ba da shawarar tantance kai don gano idan kowane likitan yana shirye don yiwa marasa lafiya hidima yayin da ilimin halayya ya canza daga kasancewa sana'ar kiwon lafiya zuwa sana'ar lafiya.

## Littattafan wakilci

* Belar, C. D., & Perry, N. W. (1992). Taron Kasa kan Ilimi da Horarwa na Masanin Kimiyya na Masanin kimiyya don Kwarewar Kwarewar Psychology. Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam na Amurka, *47* (1), 71.
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Sanarwar Ƙungiyar Ilimin Halitta ta Amirka don mayar da martani ga "Ka'idodin Haɗin gwiwa: Haɗakar da kula da lafiyar halayyar a cikin gidan likita mai haƙuri". Iyalai, Tsarin, & Lafiya, *32* (2), 141-142.
* Biyan da suka gabata, za a iya samun ƙarin bayani a wannan talifin a dandalin www.jw.org/ha. Binciken Kai a cikin ilimin halayyar lafiya na asibiti: Misali don fadada aiki na ɗabi'a. *Rigakafi da Magani, 6* (1). Mataki na 25a.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Masanin kimiyya-mai aiki≠ kimiyya + aiki: Boulder ya fi ƙarfin zuciya. Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam na Amurka, *55* (2), 249.

## Manazarta