Etienne Cochard de Chastenoye

**Étienne Cochard de Chastenoye** (ya mutu a shekara ta 1749) sojan mulkin mallaka ne na Faransa wanda ya kasance gwamnan rikon kwarya na Saint-Domingue (Haiti)sau uku a karni na 18.

## Farkon aiki
Étienne Cochard de Chastenoye ya zo Saint-Domingue a cikin 1697,kuma ya yi hidima ba tare da katsewa ba har zuwa 1749.Ya kasance babba a Léogâne a 1713 da kuma a Le Cap (Cap-Haïtien) a 1714.Shi ne laftanar sarki a Le Cap a shekara ta 1717.A cikin 1720 ya zama jarumi na Order of Saint Louis. A cikin 1723 Chastenoye ya gaji Jean-Pierre de Charit a matsayin gwamnan Saint Croix da Le Cap.Chastenoye da dansa duka gwamnonin La Cap ne da kuma hakimai ga babban hakimin Saint-Domingue,kuma dukkansu sun zauna a Le Cap.Ɗansa shi ne Achille de Cochard de Chastenoye,Marquis de Chastenoye.  

## Gwamna Janar na riko
Antoine Gabriel de Vienne de Busserrolles, Gwamna-Janar na Saint-Domingue, ya mutu a Fort-Dauphin (Fort-Liberté) a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 1732. Etienne de Chastenoye yayi gwamnan riko daga 4 ga Fabrairu 1732 zuwa 27 ga Oktoba 1732.An karɓi sabon gwamnan,Pierre,marquis de Fayet a ranar 27 ga Oktoba 1732.A cikin 1737 aka nada Chastenoye laftanar ga Gwamna Janar na Saint-Domingue en 1737.Fayet ya mutu a Petit-Goâve a ranar 11 ga Maris 1737. Chastenoye ya sake zama gwamnan riko daga 11 ga Yuli 1737 zuwa 11 ga Nuwamba 1737.An karɓi Charles Brunier, Marquis de Larnage a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1737.Ya mutu a Petit-Goâve a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 1746.

Chastenoye ya zama gwamna na rikon kwarya karo na uku tsakanin 17 ga Nuwamba 1746 zuwa 12 ga Agusta 1748.A cikin 1747 an ƙara samun mummunan dangantaka tsakanin Faransa da Babban Jihohin Netherlands.Charles de Tubières de Caylus ya kama 'yan kasuwa na Holland a Martinique,kuma Chastonoye ya bi sawun yatsa.Wannan matsala ce ga masu mulkin mallaka,waɗanda suka dogara ga mutanen Holland don yawancin kayansu.Yan kasuwan Holland ne suka warware shi a wani bangare waɗanda yanzu suka yi iƙirarin zama Danish,don haka sun cancanci kasuwanci.

A ranar 22 ga Maris 1748 tawagar jiragen ruwa na Biritaniya karkashin Admiral Charles Knowles suka shiga tashar jiragen ruwa na Port Saint Louis,wanda wani katon tsibiri ke tsaronsa mai  manyan bangon dutse, bindigogi 78, dakaru 310 da kuma wani kamfani na bakar bindiga. A yakin Saint-Louis-du-Sud, jiragen ruwa na Biritaniya sun dakata a karkashin sanduna kuma suna ta harbe-harbe a hankali na tsawon sa'o'i uku, lamarin da ya yi sanadin jikkatar 160 ga sansanin.Chastenoye,wanda ke jagorantar sansanin,ya shigar da kara a kotu.Birtaniya ta kama jiragen ruwa guda hudu, suka tarwatsa katangar kuma suka tafi a ranar 30 ga Maris 1748.

Yarjejeniyar Aix-la-Chapelle ta 24 Afrilu 1748 ta kawo ƙarshen Yaƙin Nasarar Austria. An yi nasara Chastenoye akan 12 Agusta 1748 ta Joseph-Hyacinthe de Rigaud,marquis de Vaudreuil .A ranar 17 ga Janairu 1749 Chastenoye ya rubuta wa minista Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux,Count of Maurepas yana nuna asarar kasuwanci na masu shuka a lokacin yakin na baya-bayan nan da kuma kashe kuɗin samar da baƙar fata don yin aiki a kan tsaro,da kuma neman kariya ga su.ciniki.Ɗansa,Achille Cochart,marquis de Chastenoye,an nada shi gwamnan La Cap a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 1749.

A cewar Médéric Louis Élie Moreau de Saint-Méry, Chatenoye ya sami girmamawa daga jami'an da kuma amincewa da mazauna ko'ina a cikin tsawon aikinsa.

## Manazarta