Glenn Close

**Glenn Close** (an haife ta a ranar 19 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1947) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka. A cikin aikin da ya kai sama da shekaru hamsin a kan allo da kuma mataki, ta sami kyaututtuka da yawa, gami da lambar yabo ta Primetime Emmy guda uku, lambar yabo ta Tony guda uku da lambar yabo na Golden Globe guda uku, ban da gabatarwa don lambar yabo ta Academy guda takwas, lambar yabo na BAFTA guda biyu, da Grammy guda uku.  Time ta kira ta a matsayin daya daga cikin Mutane 100 mafi tasiri a duniya a shekarar 2019.

Close ta sami gabatarwa takwas na Kwalejin don yin wasa da mahaifiyar mata a cikin The World According to Garp (1982), jariri mai suna The Big Chill (1983), sha'awar soyayya a cikin The Natural (1984), tsohon masoyi a cikin Fatal Attraction (1987), mai basira a cikin Dangerous Liaisons (1988), mai kula da Ingilishi a cikin *Albert Nobbs* (2011), *Matar* da ke da matsala a cikin The Wife (2017), da kuma tsohuwar mai ban sha'awa a cikin *Hillbilly Elegy* (2020). Ya zuwa 2025, ta raba rikodin mafi yawan gabatarwa na Oscar don yin wasan kwaikwayo ba tare da nasara ba tare da Peter O'Toole .

Sauran fina-finai sun hada da Reversal of Fortune (1990), The Paper (1994), *Mars Attacks!*  (1996), Air Force One (1997), da kuma Guardians of the Galaxy (2014). Close kuma ya nuna Cruella de Vil a cikin 101 Dalmatians (1996) da kuma sakamakonsa na 2000, kuma ta bayyana Kala a Tarzan (1999).

## Rayuwa ta farko da asali
An haifi Glenn Close a ranar 19 ga Maris, 1947, a Greenwich, Connecticut, ga Elizabeth Mary Hester "Bettine" (née Moore) da William Taliaferro Close,  likita wanda ke gudanar da asibiti a Belgian Congo kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin likita ga mai mulkin Jama'a-karya 'Yan Kongo Mobutu Sese Seko.  Tana da 'yan'uwa mata biyu, Tina da Jessie, da' yan'uwa maza biyu, Alexander (mai suna Sandy) da Tambu Misoki, wanda iyayen Close suka karbe su yayin da suke zaune a Kongo.

A lokacin yarinta, Close ta zauna tare da iyayenta a cikin wani gida na dutse a gidan kakanta na mahaifiyarta a Greenwich. Ta fara inganta iyawarta ta yin wasan kwaikwayo a farkon shekarunta, "Ba ni da wata shakka cewa kwanakin da na yi amfani da su suna gudu kyauta a cikin ƙauyen Connecticut mai ban sha'awa tare da tunanin da ba a hana su ba, suna wasa duk wani hali da wasanninmu ke buƙata, yana ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa yin wasan kwaikwayo ya kasance kamar na halitta a gare ni. "  Ko da yake Close tana da wadataccen asali, ta bayyana cewa iyalinta sun zaɓi kada su shiga cikin al'ummar WASP. Ta kuma guji ambaton wurin haihuwarta, garin Greenwich mai arziki, duk lokacin da aka tambaye ta saboda ba ta son mutane suyi tunanin cewa ita "*Mai ba da gudummawa* ne wanda ba ya buƙatar aiki".

## Ayyuka

### 1970s: Ayyuka na farko
Close ta fara sana'arta a kan mataki a shekara ta 1974 tana da shekaru 27.  A cikin babban shekarunta na kwaleji, ta kira sashen wasan kwaikwayo na makarantar ta don a zabi shi don jerin sauraro ta hanyar Ƙungiyar Wasanni ta Jami'ar da TCG .  A ƙarshe, an ba ta kira kuma an hayar ta na kakar wasa daya don yin wasanni uku a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Helen Hayes, ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan wasannin shine Love for Love wanda Hal Prince ya jagoranta. Ta fara fitowa a talabijin a 1975 tare da karamin rawa a cikin jerin tarihin Great Performances . A shekara ta 1975, Close ya kuma bayyana a matsayin Cordelia a cikin King Lear a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Milwaukee .  A shekara ta 1976, ta buga Mary I a cikin ɗan gajeren wasan kwaikwayo na Broadway *Rex*, tare da ci Richard Rodgers da Sheldon Harnick . 

Daga Satumba 1978 zuwa Afrilu 1979, Glenn ya bayyana a Broadway a cikin The Crucifer of Blood yana taka rawar Irene St. Claire, tare da Paxton Whitehead da Dwight Schultz .  A shekara ta 1979, ta yi fim din talabijin na Orphan Train da Too Far to Go . Fim din na karshe ya hada da Blythe Danner da Michael Moriarty a cikin simintin, kuma Close ya buga masoyin Moriarty. Matsayinta na karshe kafin fara aikin fim dinsa shine yana wasa Chairy, jagorar mata a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Broadway *[[Barnum (musical)|Barnum]]*, daga Afrilu 1980 zuwa Maris 1981. 

## Manazarta