open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Leon Hale

**Leon Hale** (30 ga Mayu, 1921 zuwa Maris 27, 2021) ɗan jaridar Amurka ne kuma marubuci. Ya yi aiki a matsayin marubuci na *[[Houston Chronicle]]* daga 1984 har zuwa ritayarsa a 2014. Kafin haka, yana da shafi a *Houston Post* na tsawon shekaru 32. Ya kuma wallafa littattafai har goma sha biyu.

## Kuruciya
An haifi Carol Leon Hale a garin Stephenville, Texas, a ranar 30 ga watan Mayu na 1921. An saka masa sunan mahaifiyarsa, Leona;  mahaifinsa, Fred,  yayi aiki ne a matsayin ɗan kasuwa mai tafiye-tafiye wanda ke sayar da injin da ke rufe takardu . Iyalin Hale sun ƙaura sau da yawa yayin yarinta saboda aikin mahaifinsa, sun sake ƙaura zuwa Fort Worth lokacin da yake ɗan shekara bakwai kafin ya tafi Lubbock a lokacin Girmamar Damuwa. Ya yi fama da cutar sankara ta jiki wanda ya haifar masa da tawayar fuska. Ya halarci makarantar sakandaren Eastland, inda ya kammala karatu a shekarar 1939. 

Hale ya ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Tech Tech . Ya rubuta wa jaridar ɗalibai ta, *The Toreador*, insha'i, mukaloli da ra'ayoyii. Daya daga cikin malamarsa a wurin, Alan Stroud, ya daukaka rubuce-rubucen Hale amma ya ba shi maki saboda rashin iya rubutu.  

## Aiki
Hale ya samu aiki a *[[Houston Post]]* a cikin 1952. Ya bunƙasa a cikin wannan yanayin aikin, tare da abokan aikinsa suna lura da yadda ya kasance marubuci wanda ba ya buƙatar bita. Ya kuma wallafa littafinsa na farko, *Bonney's Place*, a cikin 1972. Ya samu mabiya da yawa masu bi, kuma dukda cewa ya rubuta fina-fina har guda hudu, babu wanda aka samu damar aikinsa har zuwa mutuwar Hale. 

## Littattafai
Hale ya rubuta littattafai goma sha ɗaya. Ga kaɗan daga ciki:
**Turn South at the Second Bridge* (1965)
**Bonney's Place* (1972)
**Addison* (1978)
**A Smile from Katie Hattan* (1982)
**Easy Going* (1983)
**One Man's Christmas* (1984)
**Paper Hero* (1986)
**Texas Chronicles* (1989)
**Home Spun* (1997)
**Supper Time* (1999)
**Old Friends: A Collection* (2004)

## Iyali
Hale ya saki matansa na farko guda biyu. Ya haɗu da matarsa ta ukku, Babette Fraser a shekarar 1981. Sun zauna a Houston da Winedale, Texas, kuma auren su ya ɗore har zuwa mutuwar shi.

## Mutuwa
Gale ya mutu ranar 27 ga watan Maris, na shekarar 2021. Yana da shekaru 99 a duniya.

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje
* Hale, Leon and Gabrielle Hale. Leon Hale Oral History , Houston Oral History Project, November 29, 2007.
* Hale, Leon. Leon Hale: A blog featuring Houston Chronicle columnist Leon Hale. 
* Hale, Leon. Leon Hale, Author: A Facebook page by Leon Hale and his fans.

## Manazarta
Amy Adams

**Amy Lou Adams** (an haife ta 20 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1974) 'yar wasan fim din Amurka ce. Ta shahara a fannin barkwanci da wasannin ban dariya, ta fito sau uku a cikin jerin manyan yan matan da suka fi karbar kudi a duniya. Kyaututtukan da ta samu sun hada da lambar yabo ta Golden Globe Awards guda biyu, bugu da kari ta samu wasu lambar yabon har sau shida da kyaututtukan fina-finai bakwai na kwalejin Burtaniya.

## Kuruciya

Amy Lou Adams an haife ta ne a ranar 20 ga Agustan shekarata 1974, iyayenta Richard da Kathryn Adams 'yan asalin ƙasar Amurka ne, kuma a lokacin da mahaifinta ya kasance jami'i ne inda yayi aiki tare da Sojojin Amurka a rukunin sojoji na Caserma Ederle da ke Vicenza, Italiya.   Ita ce ta tsakiya cikin yara bakwai da iyayensu suka haifa, tare da 'yan'uwa maza hudu da mata biyu.  Bayan sun tashi daga wani sansanin sojoji zuwa wani, dangin Adams sun zauna a Castle Rock, Colorado, lokacin da take 'yar shekara takwas. Bayan barin soja, mahaifinta ya rera waka cikin kwarewa a wuraren shakatawa na dare da gidajen abinci.   

## Hoton Media da salon wasan kwaikwayo

Yayin da yake bayanin mutum na fuskar allo, Hadley Freeman na *jaridar The Guardian* ya rubuta a shekarar 2016 cewa "[tana] nuna matukar shagaltuwa, da gaske amma tana da alamar magana kai tsaye da zarar ta tafi".  

## Manazarta
Chris Pine

**Christopher Whitelaw Pine** (an haife shi a shekarar (1980-08-26 )  )   ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne Ba'amurke. Pine ya fito da fim dinsa na farko a matsayin Lord Devereaux a *The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement* (2004), James T. Kirk a cikin "Star Trek" ya sake yin fim din (2009-2016), Will Colson a cikin *Unstoppable* (2010), Cinderella's Prince in *Into Woods* (2014), Jack Ryan a cikin *Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit* (2014), Toby Howard a *Jahannama ko High Water* (2016), Bernie Webber a cikin *The Finest Hours* (2016), Steve Trevor a *Mace Mai Al'ajabi* (2017) da *Mace Mai Al'ajabi 1984* (2020), Dokta Alexander Murry a cikin *Wrinkle in Time* (2018), da Robert the Bruce a cikin *Sarki mara izini* (2018).

## Kuruciya
An haifi Pine a asibitin Cedars Sinai a Los Angeles, California. Mahaifinsa, Robert Pine, dan wasan kwaikwayo ne wanda ya fito tare a *CHiPs* a matsayin Sajan Joseph Getraer, sannan kuma mahaifiyarsa, Gwynne Gilford, tsohuwar 'yar fim ce wacce ta zama likitan kwantar da hankali.  Yana da ƙanwar yaya, Katherine, wanda ita ma ta yi harkar fim.  Kakar mahaifiyarsa, Anne Gwynne, 'yar wasan Hollywood ce.

## Aiki/Sana'a

Karo na farko da Pine ya kasance a cikin shirin fim ya kasance a shekarar 2003 ne*ER* ; a wannan shekarar, ya kuma bayyana a cikin labaran jaridun *The Guardian* da *CSI: Miami* . 

A shekarar 2004, ya fito a cikin wani gajeren shirin da aka yi wa lakabi da suna "Me *yasa Jamus?"*, Kana kuma ya fito a cikin *"Litattafan Gimbiya 2" da kuma "Haɗin Kan Sarauta* ". 

## Manazarta
Gong Li

**Gong Li** ( Sinanci : 巩俐; an haife ta a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba, 1965) 'yar fim ce' ƴar asalin ƙasar Singafo wacce aka haifa a ƙasar Sin, ana ɗaukarta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan mata a China a yau.  Ta yi fice a cikin uku daga cikin Kyaututtuka huɗu na Finafinan duniya mafi kayatarwa  da aka yi su da yaren China.

## Kuruciya

An haifi Gong Li ne a garin Shenyang, Liaoning, China, ita ce auta a jerin yara biyar din da iyayenta suka haifa. Mahaifinta farfesa ne a fannin tattalin arziƙi kuma mahaifiyar ta malama ce.  Ta girma ne a Jinan, babban birnin Shandong . Ta kasance mai son waƙa da rawa tun tana ƙarama, kuma tana da burin zama mawaƙiya.

## Aiki

### 1987–1989: Farawar aikinta

A shekarar 1987, wani darakta mai suna Zhang Yimou ya fara zabar Gong don taka rawa a cikin wani shirin yakin nuna kin jinin Japan mai suna Red Sorghum, wanda a hukumance ya ƙaddamar da haɗin kansu na tsawon shekaru 15 tare da daraktocin ƙarni na biyar na ƙasar Sin. Fim din ya lashe Gwarzon Zinare a bikin Fim na Ƙasa da Ƙasa karo na 38 a Berlin, ya zama fim din kasar Sin na farko da ya fara samun wannan kyauta.  Hakanan ya sami lambar yabo ta Golden Rooster da Kyautar Furanni Dari a matsayin fim Mafi Kyawun Hoto a cikin shekara ta 1988.

## Manazarta
Kabara

**Kabara** dai ko **Magajiya** shi ne sunan da sarakunan gargajiya suka yi amfani da shi waɗanda suka mallaki Hausawa a zamanin da yagabata. Kuma  tarihin *[[Kano]] ya* ba da jerin sunayen sarakunan Magajiya da aka ce sun  tare a mulkin Daurama II, wato Kabara ko Magajiya ta ƙarshe a mulkin Daura .  
## Kabaru

### Jerin Kabaru:
* Kufuru
* Ginu
* Yakumo
* Yakunya
* Wanzamu
* Yanbamu
* Gizir-gizir
* Inna-Gari
* Daurama
* Ga-Wata
* Shata
* Fatatuma
* Sai-Da-Mata
* Ja-Mata
* Ha-Mata
* Zama
* Sha-Wata. 
* Daurama II 

Category :Daurawa 
Category :Sarautar Magajiya 
Category :kabara 
Category :Tarihi

## Manazarta
Priyanka Chopra

**Priyanka Chopra Jonas** ( furuci [prɪˈjəŋka ˈtʃoːpɽa] )  ( née **Chopra** ; an haife ta a ranar 18 ga Yuli na shekarar, 1982) 'yar wasan Indiya ce, mawaƙiya, kuma mai daukan-nauyi  ce. Ta taba lashe gasar sarauniyar kyau ta Miss World 2000, Chopra na daya daga cikin mafiya yawan masu karbar kudi a India da kuma shahara. Ta samu yabo da yawa, gami da lambar yabo ta Fina-Finan Kasa guda biyu da kuma Kyautar Filmfare biyar. A cikin shekarar 2016, Gwamnatin Indiya ta karrama ta da kyautar lambar yabo ta Padma Shri, kuma *Time ta* sanya ta a cikin mutum 100 masu tasiri a duniya, kuma a cikin shekaru biyu bayan nan, *Forbes ta* sanya ta a cikin Mata 100 Mafiya karfi a Duniya .

## Kuruciya

An haifi Priyanka Chopra a ranar 18 ga Yulin shekarar 1982 a Jamshedpur, Bihar (a yanzu Jharkhand ), ga Ashok da Madhu Chopra, dukkansu likitoci a cikin Sojojin Indiya .   Mahaifinta dan kabilar Punjabi ne dan asalin Hindu daga Ambala .    Mahaifiyarta, Madhu Chopra daga Jharkhand ita ce babbar ‘yar Dokta Manohar Kishan Akhouri, tsohon sojan Majalisar   da Madhu Jyotsna Akhouri, tsohuwar mamba ce a Majalisar Dokokin Bihar . Kakar marigayiyar mahaifiyarta, Mrs. Akhouri, Ba’amurke ne Ba’isra’ile dan asalin Siriya Kiristen mai suna Mary John,  na dangin Kavalappara na Kumarakom, gundumar Kottayam, Kerala .  Chopra tana da ɗan’uwa, Siddharth, wanda yake da shekaru bakwai.  'Yan fim din Bollywood Parineeti Chopra, Meera Chopra, da Mannara Chopra dukkansu 'yan uwan juna ne. 

## Aiki/Sana'a

### Farawar aiki da nasara (2002-2004)
https://www.filmibeat.com/celebs/priyanka-chopra/biography.html

Bayan lashe gasar Miss India World, Chopra ya zama jagorar mace a fim din soyayya na Abbas-Mustan *Humraaz* a shekarar (2002), inda za ta fara fim.  Koyaya, wannan ya faɗo ne saboda dalilai daban-daban: ta bayyana cewa samarwar ta ci karo da tsarinta, yayin da furodusoshin suka ce sun sake yin hakan saboda Chopra ya ɗauki wasu alkawura.

## Karatu
Priyanka Chopra wacce akema inkiya da choppy tati makaranta da dama, daga Nan tazo kwalejin Jai hind college

Singh institute of science Mumbai.

## Aure

Priyanka Chopra tayi soyayyah da jarumai da yawa kamar su sharukhan , Akshay Kumar Shahid Kapoor da sauran su daga baya tazo tai aure a shekarar dubu biyu da goma Sha takwas ansa Rana a watan ugusta 21,anyi bikin a December a a 2018, sunan mijinta nick Jonas yanzun haka suna da yarinya ita dashi ta Kuma Kara haihuwan yaro namiji. 

## Manazarta
Samaʼila Mamman

**Sama'ila Mamman** an zabe shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar mazabar Katsina ta Tsakiya ta jihar Katsina, Nijeriya a farkon Jamhuriya ta huɗu ta Nijeriya, ya gudanar da jagorancin shi akan ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar Democratic Party (PDP). Ya hau mulki a ranar 29 ga Mayu 1999. 

## Haihuwa da farkon aiki
Mamman ya halarci Kwalejin Gwamnati, Kaduna a shekarata (1968-1969) kuma ya samu shiga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello, Zariya, ya kammala a 1972 tare da B.Sc. Tattalin arziki. Ya kuma sami difiloma na digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a jami'ar Ife a 1973. Ya shiga Ma’aikatan Gwamnatin Tarayya, inda ya yi ritaya a matsayin Babban Sakatare. An nada shi Kwamishinan Kudi a Jihar Kaduna, Ministan Kasuwanci a 1986 da Ministan Noma a 1990. Da ya shiga kasuwanci na kashin kansa, ya zama Manajan Daraktan Kamfanin Zuba Jari na Kaduna, ya kuma yi aiki a Hukumar Bankin New Africa Merchant, Bank of the North, the Nigeria Stock Exchange (Kaduna), Cement Company of Northern Nigeria and Katsina Oil Mills.

## Ayyukan majalisar dattijai
Bayan ya hau kujerarsa a majalisar dattijai a watan Yunin 1999, an nada Mamman zuwa kwamitocin da'a, Tsaro & Leken Asiri, Muhalli, Kasuwanci, Kudi & Kasaftawa (shugaban kasa) da Tsarin Kasa.  An kuma naɗa Mamman a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa, amma ya yi murabus a watan Agusta na 2000 bayan wallafa wani rahoto da kwamitin da Sanata Ibrahim Kuta ke jagoranta suka gudanar kan binciken badakalar kudi a kwangilolin majalisar dattijai, da kuma tsige Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa Chuba Okadigbo. Wani rahoto na BBC News ya nuna cewa murabus din ya kasance saboda ana zargin Mamman da rashawa. Koyaya, a watan Oktoban shekarar 2002, ya kai *karar Jaridar New Nigerian* saboda buga wani labari da ya yi zargin cewa ya yi murabus ne saboda kwamitin Kuta ya same shi da aikata ba daidai ba. Ya bayyana cewa ya yi murabus ne don radin kansa. 

A cikin tantance Sanatoci a watan Disamba na 2001, *ThisDay ya* tabbatar da cewa ba safai yake kasancewa a zauren majalisar ba.  Bayan hukuncin da Kotun Duniya ta yanke a watan Oktoba na shekarar 2002 cewa yankin Bakassi na Kamaru ne, Mamman ya bukaci a yi taka tsantsan don kauce wa hatsarin yaki. Sakamakon takaddama da Shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo da mai goya masa baya a Majalisar Dattawa, Mamman ya bar PDP zuwa All Nigeria People Party (ANPP) kafin zaben 2003.

## Lambar yabo
A shekarar 2005 Mamman ya sami lambar girmamawa ta kasa ga wani Jami'in oda na Tarayyar Tarayya (OFR). Ya shiga Hukumar UnityBank Plc a 2006.

## Manazarta
Category :Haihuwa 
Category :ayyukan majalissar dattawa 
Category :siyasa 
Category :kasuwanci
Sona Mohapatra

**Sona Mohapatra** (an haife ta a ranar 17 ga watan Yunin shekarar 1976) mawaƙiyar kasar Indiya ce, mai buga kiɗa, kuma Marubuciyar wake-wake   haifaffiyar Cuttack ce na Odisha . Baya ga nata mallakin, Mohapatra ta yi rikodin remixes na waƙoƙin David Bowie, na albam din " Bari mu yi Rawa ", da INXS, tare da " Afterglow ", tare da na ƙarshen da ke tabbatar da nasara ta musamman. 

## Kuruciya
An haifi Sona ne a Vizag, Andhra Pradesh .    Ta kammala karatun injiniya na BTech daga Kwalejin Ƙere-ƙere da Fasaha, Bhubaneswar a fannin Ingantuwar Lantarki. Ta kuma sami digiri na MBA daga Cibiyar Symbiosis don Gudanarwa da HRD, inda ta samu kwarewa a cikin kasuwanci da tsare-tsare.  Daga baya kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin manajan kamfani a Marico, tana kula da kamfanoni kamar Parachute & Mediker da sauransu.

## Sana'a

Sona Mohapatra ta yi fice gami da shahara ne bayan wani kasaitaccen shirin da ake gabatarwa kai tsaye da aka yi da ita mai suna Satyamev *Jayate* tare da Aamir Khan, inda a ciki take yawan fitowa a matsayin jagorar mawaƙa kuma mai yi. Ita ce kuma babbar mai gabatar da aikin kade-kade a wannan wasan kwaikwayon. Wasannin wasan kwaikwayon nata sun yi rikodin fiye da ra'ayoyi miliyan 9 a duk faɗin rukunin yanar gizo kamar yadda sabon ƙididdigar dijital yake. Ta furta a cikin wata hira da ta yi kwanan nan cewa aikin ya kasance mai cinyewa duka dangane da ƙarfin kuzari da na jiki da aka saka. Ya ƙunshi mawaƙan mawaƙa da yawa, batutuwan da ba na al'ada ba, da yawan tattaunawa game da waƙoƙi, waƙoƙi, harbe-harbe da rakodi. A saman duka, an fassara duk waƙoƙi kuma an yi rikodin su cikin harsuna da yawa.  

## Manazarta
Pragya Jaiswal

**Pragya Jaiswal** (an haife ta 24 june na shekarar 1988) 'yar fim ce kuma 'yar Indiya wacce yawanci take aiki a fina -finan Telugu.   Jaiswal ta taka rawar gani a lokacin wasan kwaikwayo na *Kanche* wanda Krish ya jagoranta wanda aka ba ta lambar yabo ta Filmfare a matsayin mace mafi kyawu ta farko a Kudu.  

## Kuruciya
Pragya Jaiswal ta kammala karatun ta a Makarantar Shari'a ta Symbiosis a Pune . 

A shekaran farko farkon karatunta a Jami'ar Symbiosis, ta halarci gasannin sarauniyar kyau daban-daban kuma ta zama abin koyi mai nasara. A shekarar 2014, ta sami lambar yabo na Symbiosis Sanskritik Puraskar don nasarar da ta samu a tsangayar fasaha da al'adu. 

## Sana'a
Jaiswal ta fara yin tashe a wasan kwaikwayo ne a wani fim din Kudancin Indiya mai suna Virattu / Dega Tamil da Telugu da aka fitar a shekarar 2014. A shekarar 2015, ta fito a fim din Telugu na *Mirchi Lanti Kurradu* sannan daga baya ta kasance a wani fim din *Kanche* wanda Krish ya bada umarni. 

## Manazarta
Harshen Longuda

**Lunguda** ( **Nʋngʋra** ) yaren Niger–Congo ne da ake magana da shi a Najeriya. Sun sauka a yammacin Gongola musamman a ciki da wajen tsaunin Lunguda Plateau mai aman wuta a jihar Adamawa. Joseph Greenberg ya kidaya ta a matsayin reshe na musamman, G10, a cikin dangin Adamawa . Lokacin da Blench (2008) ya rabu Adamawa, Lunguda ya zama reshe na harsunan Bambukic.

A cewar Ethnologue, adadin masu magana a halin yanzu yana dogara ne akan adadi na SIL na 45,000 daga shekarar 1973.  Amma binciken kwanan nan ya nuna 50,000 a cikin ƙidayar 2006.

Bambance-bambancen sunan *Longuda* sun haɗa da *Languda, Longura, Nunguda, Nungura, Nunguraba* .

## Yaruka
A cikin gidan yanar gizon Ayyukan Harsunan Adamawa, Kleinewillinghöfer (2014) ya lissafa yaruka biyar a cikin gungu na yare na Longuda. 

* Longuda/Lunguda na Guyuk da Wala Lunguda
* Nʋngʋra(ma) de Crii, Banjiram
* Longura (ma) of Thaarʋ (Koola)
* Nʋngʋra(ma) of Gwaanda (Nyuwar)
* Nʋngʋra (ma) de Deele (Jessu)

Wani bangare saboda kalmar haramtacciyar al'ada, akwai bambance-bambancen kamus a tsakanin yarukan Longuda. 

## Wajen zama
’Yan kabilar Lunguda suna zaune ne a yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya, galibinsu a Guyuk, Jihar Adamawa a karamar Hukumar Guyuk, da Karamar Hukumar Balanga ta Jihar Gombe da wasu sassan Jihar Borno.  Suna da kusan 504,000 bisa ga Kidayar jama'a ta 2006.

## Sunaye da wurare
A ƙasa akwai jerin sunayen harshe, yawan jama'a, da wurare daga Blench (2019). 

Unguwar mafi girma ita ce unguwar Chikila.

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Longuda (Adamawa Languages Project)
Shiva Rajkumar

**Nagaraju Shiva Puttaswamy** (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Yuli), an fi sanin shi da sunan allo **Shiva Rajkumar**, ɗan fim ɗin Indiya ne, furodusa kuma mai gabatar da shirin talabijin, galibi yafi yin aiki a sinima ta Kannada .  Shi ne ɗan fari na matar Kannada mai suna Rajkumar . A tsawon sama da shekaru talatin din da ya shafe cikin harkar, Shima ya yi aiki a cikin fina-finai sama da 120. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Fina-Finan Jihar Karnataka da yawa, Kyautar Filmfare ta Kudu, lambar yabo ta SIIMA da sauran abubuwan da aka sake yi don mafi kyawun wasansa a fuska.

## Kuruciya

An haifi Shiva Rajkumar a Madras (yanzu Chennai ), Tamil Nadu, ɗa ne ga jarumi Rajkumar da furodusa Parvathamma a matsayin ɗa na farko a cikin yara biyar. 'Yan uwansa biyu su ne Raghavendra Rajkumar, mai shirya fim kuma jarumin Kannada da Puneeth Rajkumar, wani dan wasa a sinimar Kannada. Shiva ya kuma yi karatunsa a T. Nagar, Chennai sannan ya yi karatu a New College, Chennai . 

## Rayuwar Iyali
Shiva ya auri Geeta, ɗiyar tsohon Babban Ministan Karnataka, S. Bangarappa . Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu: Niveda da Nirupama. 

Ya kasance Ambasadan Brand na Royal Challengers Bangalore a karo na 11 na Firimiyan Indiya . Shine jarumin Kannada na biyu da ya sayi Maruti 800. 

## Manazarta
Asha Negi

**Asha Negi,** (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta na shekarar ta 1989)  ’yar fim ɗin Indiya ce.  An fi saninta da taka rawar da tayi a matsayin Purvi Deshmukh a cikin shahararren wasan kwaikwayo na tashar Zee TV *Pavitra Rishta* da kumawasan kwaikwayo na Star Plus.   A shekarar 2019, ta fara yin shuhurarta a zamance da shirin Balaish Telefilms da aka samar da *Baarish* a matsayin Gauravi Karmakar inda ta kishiyanci Sharman Joshi. 

## Kuruciya

Haihuwar Negi da kuma girman ta duk a garin Dehradun, Uttarakhand ne. Iyayenta su ne Malam LS. Negi da Beena Negi. A shekarar 2009, an nadata sarauniyar kyau ta garin su Miss Uttarakhand 2009. A ƙarshe ta koma Mumbai don shiga harkar fim. 

## Rayuwar Iyali
Negi ta fara alaƙar soyayya da abokin aikinta da ya fito a matsayin *Pavitra Rishta* wato coster cikin shirin Rithvik Dhanjani da aka sake a shekarar 2013, amma sun rabu a cikin watan Mayun shekarata 2020.

## Manazarta
Mohana Bhogaraju

**Mohana Bhogaraju** mawaƙiyar Indiya ce mai kiɗan taushi. Ta yi waƙoƙi na finafinan Telugu da Tamil. Wakar "Manohari" daga fim din *Baahubali:* ba wai kawai ta kwankwasa kofar karin samun dama gare ta ba ne kawai har ma ta sa ta lashe lambar yabo ta "Radio Mirchi –Mirchi Music Upcoming Female Vocalist a shekarar 2015" wadda aka ba ta a Telugu Cinema.

## Kuruciya Da Karatu
Mohana ta kammala digirinta na farko a Bhojreddy Engineering College ta kuma yi karatun digiri na biyu MBA daga Jami'ar Osmania. Tun yarinta, Mohana koyaushe tana da sha'awar Waƙa kuma ta halarci gasanni da yawa da aka gudanar a makarantu da kuma a ɗakunan taro na ƙabilu daban-daban kamar Ravindra Bharati, Thyagaraja Ghana Sabha, da sauransu tun tana ƙarama. Ta fara waka tun tana 'yar shekara 6, mahaifiyarta ita ce mutum ta farko da ta fahimci hazakarta kuma koyaushe tana ba ta damar halartar gasar kade-kade da yawa da ake gudanarwa a wurare daban-daban. 

## Waƙoƙi

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
*
Ƙwarya

**Ƙwarya** *(Lagenaria siceraria),* wadda a wasu guraren aka fi ganeta ko saninta ta hanyar kwatance da cewar **butar duma,**  A na samunta ne ta hanyar fafe ɗan itacen nau'in wani tsiro dake fitowa daga ƙasa kamar sauran tsirrai wadda ake kira da duma. 'ya'yan tsirran na hayayyafa su kasance masu girman gaske kamar kankana. Idan aka girbe dumar akan ajiye don a shanya shi kuma ayi amfani dashi a matsayin kayan aiki, maɗaukai, ko kayan kiɗa.
File:Calabash (Lagenaria siceraria) in Seoul.jpg|Gourd mai siffar pear a Seoul, Koriya
File:JfPasongBangkal8236SanRafaelfvf 23.JPG|Slim, elongated upo squash, a San Rafael, Bulacan, Philippines
File:Lagenaria siceraria "geese".jpg|Okauren "geese" mai wuyan Crook a cikin Kasuwar Jama'a ta Tsibirin Granville, Kanada
File:Edible immature Lagenaria siceraria fruits, longissima snake gourds.jpg|Macijin macijin maciji a Media, Pennsylvania, Amurka
File:Calabash flower.jpg|Calabash fure
File:Bottle gourd seeds.jpg|Kalabash
File:2007.10-310-270 Bottle gourd,bowl,spoon(frm Sikasso) Bamako,ML mon29oct2007-1315h.jpg|Tarin kwanuka da cokulan da aka yi da goran gorar daga Mali, 2007
File:2015-03-20 Wuhua District, Yunnan, Kunming 光華街(雲南省昆明市五華区, 中国) DSCF3570.jpg|Gundumar Wuhua, Yunnan, Kunming, China


## Manazarta
Adamu Talba Gwargwar

**Adamu Garba Talba** (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Agustan shekarar alif dari tara da hamsin da biyu 1952 - ya rasu 14 ga watan Yulin 2025) tsohon sanata ne kuma dan siyasa a Najeriya da ya fito daga shiyyar arewa maso gabas. Dan asalin kabilar Karaikarai da ake kira Birkayi ne kuma mahaifar sa ita ce garin Tikau dake karamar hukumar  Nangere a Jihar Yobe. Yana daya daga 'ya'yan marigayi tsohon Sarkin Tikau mai martaba Alhaji Abubakar Talba Shuwa sannan yana daya daga jerin masu sarautar gargajiya na fadar masarautar Tikau. Ya zama zaeabben Sanata mai wakiltar shiyyar Yobe ta Kudu ne a ranar a shirin da tara 29 ga watan Mayun shekarar dubu biyu da bakwai 2007 a karkashin inuwar jam'iyyar PDP.   

## Karatu
Talba yayi karatun difloma a bangaren iya kula da gudanuwar mulki. Daganan sai ya shiga aikin gwamnati a jihar Yobe. Ya taba zama shugaban karamar hukumar Nangere sau biyu a jihar Yobe. An nada shi Shugaban Hukumar Gudanarwa, Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Tarayya, Alare, kuma ya taba rike mukamin Darakta na NNDC, Kaduna har wa yau kuma ya taba kasancewa Kwamishinan Lafiya na Jihar Yobe.

## Ayyuka da Nasarori
A matsayinsa na Sanata, a watan Satumban shekarata 2008, Talba ya ba da shawarar kafa Kwamitin Hamada na Kasa don magance matsalar kwararar Hamada a yankin arewacin kasar.  

## Manazarta
Kabir Mashi

Injiniya **Kabir Ibrahim Mashi** ya kasance tsohon shugaban ƙungiyar karɓan Haraji na Najeriya wato "Federal Inland Revenue Service" har zuwa shekarar 2015 lokacin mulkin shugaban kasa Goodluck Ebele Jonathan ya sauke shi, ya daura Samuel Ogungbesan. uma haifaffen jihar Katsina ne. Kuma Sarkin Katsina ya bashi sarautan "Kaigaman Katsina" a karkashin masarautar Katsina.

## Farkon Rayuwa
An haifi Kabir Mashi a Karamar hukumar Mashi da ke jihar Katsina.

## Ilimi
Kabir Mashi yayi karatunsa na digiri a jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zaria. Sannan ya zarce zuwa Jami'ar Knightsbridge University, dake United Kingdom inda ya gama digirinsa na Mastas a Business Administration.

## Aiki
Engnr Kabir Mashi ya riqe matsayin Chairman na FIRS na wucin-gadi tsakanin shekara ta 2012 zuwa 2015.An bashi sarautar *Kaigaman Katsina* a ranar 31 ga watan Mayu, shekarar 2015 a masarautar Katsina, wanda Sarki Abdulmuminu Usman ya nadashi. Alhaji Kabir Mashi memba ne na Chartered Institute of Taxation a Nigeria kuma har ila-yau yana cikin kungiyar "Association of National Accountants of Nigeria. Sannan ya kuma yi aiki a Water Board a Kaduna inda ya riqe matsayin Auditor General a 1984. Sannan yayi Chief Accoutant Pilgrims Welfare na Katsina a shekarar 1988. Sanan Director Finance & Supply a Ofishin Gwamnan Jihar Katsina a 1990. An bashi matsayin Director Board of Internal Revenue na Jihar Katsina a 1991, Chairman Katsina State Board of Internal Revenue.

## Manazarta
Aminatta Forna

**Aminatta Forna**, OBE (an haife ta a shekara ta 1964) marubuciya ce 'yar ƙasar Scotland da Saliyo. Ita ce marubuciyar tarihin, *The Devil That Danced on the Water*, da littattafai huɗu: *Ancestor Stones* (2006),  *Memory of Love* (2010),  *The Hired Man* ( 2013)   da kuma littafin *Happiness* a shekarar (2018). Akan littafin da ta rubuta *Memory of Love* an ba ta kyautar Marubutan Commonwealth a shekarar 2011,   an kuma zaɓe ta a cikin kyautar rangeabilar Orange .  Forna farfesa ce fagen rubuce-rubucen kagaggun labarai a Jami'ar Bath Spain.

## Manazarta
Zaɓen Gwamnan jihar Yobe na shekarar 2019

Zaben **gwamnan jihar Yobe na 2019** ya gudana a ranar 9 ga watan Maris na shekarar 2019, dan takarar APC Mai Mala Buni ne ya lashe zaben, inda ya kayar da Umar Iliya Damagum na PDP.       

Mai Mala Buni ya zama dan takarar gwamna na APC bayan ya samu kuri’u 2,797 sannan ya kayar da babban abokin karawarsa, Honorabul Sidi Karasuwa wanda ya samu kuri’u 23. Inda ya zabi Alhaji Idi Barde Gubana a matsayin mataimakin sa.   Umar Iliya Damagum shi ne dan takarar PDP tare da Baba Abba Aji a matsayin abokin mataimakin sa.  ‘Yan takara 13 ne suka fafata a zaben.

## Tsarin zabe
An zabi Buni a matsayin Gwamnan jihar Yobe ta hanyar amfani da tsarin kada kuri'a .

## Zaben Fidda Gwani

### Fidda gwanin APC
Zaben fidda gwani na APC a karon farko, ya gudana ne a ranar 30 ga watan Satumba, 2018.                        Mai Mala Buni ya lashe zaben fidda gwanin inda ya samu kuri’u 2,797 inda ya kara kuma ya kayar da wasu ‘yan takara 3. Babban abokin hamayyarsa shi ne Sidi Karasuwa, wanda ya zo na biyu da kuri’u 23, Umar Ali ya zo na uku da kuri’u 8, yayin da Aji Kolo ya samu kuri’u 4.                               

### 'Yan takara

* Dan takarar jam’iyya: **[[Mai Mala Buni]]**
* Mataimaki: **Idi Barde Gubana**
* Sidi Karasuwa
* Aji Kolo

### Zaben fidda gwani na PDP
An gudanar da zaben fitar da gwani na jam’iyyar PDP a ranar 30 ga watan Satumba, 2018. Umar Iliya Damagum ya fito ne a matsayin dan takarar hadin kai bayan da babban abokin hamayyarsa Umar Elgash Maina ya janye.        

### 'Yan takara

* Dan takarar jam’iyya: **Umar Iliya Damagum**
* Abokiyar takara: **Baba Abba Aji**
* Umar Elgash Maina- ya janye

## Sakamako
Kimanin ‘yan takara 13 ne suka yi rijista tare da Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta ta Kasa don tsayawa takara a zaben.

Adadin wadanda suka yi rijista a jihar don jefa kuri'a ya kai 1,365,913, yayin da aka tantance 546,391. Adadin kuri'un da aka kada sun kasance 560,492, yayin da ingantattun kuri'u suka kasance 546,391. Kuri’un da aka ki amincewa da su kuwa yawansu ya kai 14,101.

### Ta karamar hukuma
Ga sakamakon zaben da karamar hukumar ta yi wa manyan jam’iyyun biyu. Jimillar halastattun kididdigar kuri'u 546,391 da aka kada ga wakilan jam'iyyun siyasa 13 da suka tsaya takara. Shudi yana nuni da kananan hukumomi wadanda Mai Mala Buni ya ci. Kore yana nuni da kananan hukumomi wadanda Umar Iliya Damagum ya ci.

## Manazarta
Jamila Abbas

**Jamila Abbas** (an haife a shekara ta alif dari tara da tamanin da hudu  1984A.c) masaniyar kwamfuyuta ce, injiniyan na'ura mai ƙwaƙwalwa kuma 'yar kasuwa a Kenya. Ita ce ta ƙirƙiro kuma take shugabantar kamfanin MFarm Kenya Limited, wata kungiya ta intanet da ke taimaka wa manoma su sami mafi kyawun kayan gona, iri, samun rahotannin yanayi da kuma bayanan kasuwa. Ta kirkiri M-Farm ne a shekara ta 2010.

## Kuruciya da Karatu
Jamila an haife ta ne a Kenya kuma ta halarci makarantun gwamnati ne a yayin karatun ta na ƙasa da matakin jami'a. Ta halarci Jami'ar Strathmore University, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin Injiniyan na'ura mai ƙwaƙwalwa-(Software Engineering). 

## Aiki/Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunta daga jami'ar Strathmore, Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiya ta Kenya (KEMRI) ta ɗauki hayar Jamila domin aiki. Ta kuma zama memba a iHub, wata ƙungiyar fasaha, inda masu fasaha ke taruwa don musayar ra'ayoyi. A kuma nan ne ta haɗu da Susan Oguya, ƙawarta da suka yi karatun jami'a tare. A watan Satumban shekarata 2010, Jamila da Susan suka yanke shawarar yin wani abu game da halin da kananan manoman kasar Kenya ke ciki, ta hanyar amfani da fasaha. 

Matan biyu, sun kuma shiga *AkiraChix*, wani dandali na mata zalla da ke da sha'awar fasahar sadarwa. A can, suka kuma haɗuwa ƙarin wasu daliban Jami'ar Strathmore guda uku, Linda Omwenga, Lillian Nduati, da Catherine Kiguru. Su biyar ɗin sai suka yanke shawarar shiga IPO48, gasar haɓaka software. Gasar, wanda ya kunshi masu takara kusan mutum 100, an tsara shi cikin ƙungiyoyi goma sha bakwai. Manufar ita ce haɓaka aikace-aikacen kwamfuta, wanda za a iya juyawa zuwa kasuwanci mai gwaɓi, duk a cikin awanni 48. 

*HumanIPO*, daga Estonia ce ta shirya gasar. A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2011, matan biyar suka lashe gasar, da manhajar su na M-Farm, wanda ya hada manoma da masu samar da kayan gona, da hadin gwiwa da kuma ba su damar samun damar farashin kasuwannin yanzu na kayan da suke samarwa a kan kari. Matan biyar sun sami babbar kyautar KSh1 miliyan (kimanin. US $ 10,000). 

Sun yi amfani da kuɗin kyaututtukan nasu wajen kafa kamfanin M-Farm Kenya Limited, tare da Jamila Abbas a matsayin Shugaba, Susan Oguya a matsayin COO . Linda Omwenga da Catherine Kiguru jami'ai ne na talla yayin da Lillian Nduati ita ce jami'ar hulda da jama'a. 

## Sauran ababen la'akari
Abbas a yanzu haka ita ke rike da mukamin darektan ƙasar na New Vision Foundation , ƙungiya mai zaman kanta ta Minneapolis. 

## Manazarta
Sonu Sood

**Sonu Sood** (An haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Yuli a shekara ta 1973) ya Kuma kasance jarumin finafinan Indiya, furodusa, masanin ado, kuma mai ba da agaji da taimakon jama'a wanda ke yawan fitowa a finafinan Hindi, Telugu, da Tamil.

A shekara ta, 2009, ya sami lambar yabo ta Nandi ta Jihar Andhra Pradesh wato Nandi Award for Best Villain da Kyautar Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor- Telugu saboda fim ɗin sa mai farin jini na harshen Telugu mai suna *Arundhati*. A cikin shekara ta, 2010, ya sami lambar yabo ta Apsara Award for Best Actor in a Negative Role da kuma IIFA Award for Best Performance in a Negative Role saboda kokarinsa a fim ɗin *Dabangg na* Bollywood. A shekara ta, 2012, ya sami lambar yabo ta SIIMA Award for Best Actor in a Negative Role (Telugu) saboda fim din da ya fito mai suna *Julayi*. An fi saninsa bisa fitowar da yayi a finafinai kamar su *Yuva* na shekarar (2004), *Athadu* na shekarar (2005), *Aashiq Banaya Aapne a shekarar* (2005), *Ashok* a shekara ta (2006), *Jodhaa Akbar* a shekara ta (2008), *Arundhati* a shekara ta (2009), *Dookudu a shekara ta* (2011), *Shootout at Wadala* a shekara ta (2013), *Barka da Sabuwar Shekara* a shekara ta (2014), *Kung Fu Yoga* a shekara ta (2017) da *Simmba* a shekara ta (2018). Ya kuma bayyana a cikin tallan Apollo Taya.

## Karatu

Sonu Sood ya yi karatu a Makarantar Sacred Heart School, Moga,  da kuma Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering (YCCE), Nagpur. 

## Aiki/Sana'a

Acikin shekarar 1999 ne aka fara haska Sood a fina-finan harshen Tamil *tare da Kallazhagar* da *Nenjinile* . Sannan ya fito a matsayin bos a cikin fim din Telugu mai suna *Hands Up!* acikin shekarar 2000. A shekara ta, 2001, ya fito a *Majunu* . Sannan ya kara fitowa a fina-finan Hindi, tare da *Shaheed-E-Azam*, a matsayin Bhagat Singh a shekarar, 2002. Sood ya sake samun sanayya bayan fitowar sa a matsayin ɗan'uwan Abhishek Bachchan a cikin shirin Mani Ratnam na *Yuva* a shekarar, 2004 da *Aashiq Banaya Aapne* a shekarar, 2005. 

## Finafinan sa

## Iyali

Sood ya auri matarsa Sonali, wadda 'yar kabilar Telugu ce a shekarar, 1996.  Suna da 'ya'ya maza guda biyu. 

## Aiyukan Agaji

### Sood Charity Foundation
Sood ya kafa gidauniyar Sood Charity Foundation "don taimakawa mutane masu girman jiki". 

## Manazarta
Taapsee Pannu

**Taapsee Pannu**(an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekarar ta 1987) jarumar fim ɗin Indiya ce wacce yawancin fina-finanta sun kasance na harsunan Hindi, Telugu da kuma Tamil ne. Ta karɓi kambun Filmfare Awards har sau biyu kuma mujallar *Forbes India* ' ta sanya ta a jerin fitattun jarumai mata, 100 a shekarar ta 2018.

## Kuruciya

Taapsee Pannu dai an haife ta a ranar 1 ga Agustan shekarar ta 1987 ne a New Delhi. Ta kasance 'ya ga Dilmohan Singh Pannu da kuma Nirmaljeet. Ita 'yar asalin Punjabi ce. kafin mahaifinta yayi ritaya dillalin gidaje ne yayin da mahaifiyarta kuma ta kasance mai aikin kulawa da gida. Tana da kanwa mai suna Shagun. Ta yi karatunta a makarantar Mata Jai Kaur dake Ashok Vihar sannan ta kammala karatunta na zama Injiniyar Kwamfuta daga Guru Tegh Bahadur Institute of Technology.  

## Aiki/Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunta, Pannu ta kama aikin injiniyar software.  Daga bisa ni kuma ta zama cikakkiyar 'yar kwalliya bayan da ta aka zabe ta don nuna gwaninta a shirin Get Gorgeous na tashar Channel V , wanda a ƙarshe ya kai ta fadawa harkar wasan kwaikwayo.  Pannu ta fito cikin tallace-tallace da yawa na ɗab'i da hotunan talabijin kuma ta sami lambobi da yawa a kwanakin da ta yi na kasancewarta 'yar kwalliya, ciki har da "Pantaloons Femina Miss Fresh Face" da "Safi Femina Miss Beautiful Skin" a gasar Femina Miss India ta 2008.  

### 2016–2019: nasararta a Bollywood

### 2019 – present: ƙarin nasara

Pannu ya featured in *Forbes India 's* jerin Celebrity 100 a shekara ta 2018 a 67th matsayi da wani kimanta kudin shiga na ₹ 15.48 crore. An sake nuna ta a karo na biyu a cikin shekarata 2019 a matsayi na 68th.  A cikin shekarar 2017, an saka ta a cikin jerin mujallu na 30 Under 30. Pannu tana gudanar da wani kamfani mai kula da taron da ake kira The Wedding Factory wanda take gudanarwa tare da yar uwarta Shagun da kuma aboki Farah Parvaresh. A cikin shekarata 2018, ta sayi ikon mallakar badminton Pune 7 Aces wanda ke taka leda a Premier Badminton Wasanni. 

## Kyaututtuka

## Manazarta
Mutanen Longuda

**Longuda ƙabila** ce ta Yammacin Afirka da ke zaune a jihohin Adamawa da Gombe a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya . Su ne kawai sanannun ƙabilanci a Najeriya. A Longuda la'akari matrilineal zuriya ta fuskoki da dama da suka zamantakewa ta fi muhimmanci fiye da patrilineal lõkacin saukarsa. Ana iya lasafta membobin dangi akan layin uwa. Ba a samun wannan al'ada tare da sauran maƙwabtansu ko kuma a wasu kabilun Nijeriya .

Harshen Longuda reshe ne na Adamawa .

## Tarihi da labarin ƙasa
Sarakunan Longuda sun daina bin salon Kanuri. Gidan sarautar yana cikin Guyuk, jihar Adamawa . Bisa ga al'adar baka, Longuda ya rabu da Kanuri a jihar Borno .

## Kayan abinci

A al'adance, babban abincin Longuda shine Masarar Guinea ( *Sorghum bicolor* ). Wannan ya kasance ya kasance akan dutsen niƙa da hannu sannan a dafa shi a cikin *leda mai kauri, "tuwo"*, sannan a ci shi da miyan kayan lambu. A yau, kodayake, shinkafa, masara, da gero sun zama wani ɓangare na abincin Longuda. Guinea Masara har yanzu ita ce babbar gonar da Longuda ta shuka.

## Aure
Longuda galibi sun auri mata da yawa . Yaruka daban-daban na jama'ar Longuda suna yin al'adun aure daban. A al'adance, wani saurayi da ke neman budurwa ya gayyaci abokansa a daren da ya so ya ɗauke ta a matsayin amaryarsa, ba tare da saninta ba. Namiji da abokansa za su sace matar zuwa gidansa, galibi wani aiki ne mai ƙarfi. Da zarar matar ta kwana a gidansa, danginsa da nata sun dauka cewa sun yi aure. Kudin amarya galibi ana biya daga baya. Wannan satar, wanda galibi yakan faru a cikin dare, ba tare da juriya ba. Sauran samarin da ke cikin unguwar matar za su yi ƙoƙari su kawo mata taimako, kuma za a yi yaƙin-kyauta na duka. Ango mai niyya da kamfaninsa galibi dole suka cinye duel don ɗaukar amaryar.

Koyaya, a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, tasirin Kiristanci da cinyewar al'adu na al'ummomin da ke kusa da shi sun canza wannan aikin. Anyi amfani da sigar saukar da wannan har yanzu. A wannan kuma halin, wani mutum ya nemi mace don yardarta, matar ta yarda, kuma a cikin wani daren da aka shirya, abokan ango da ƙawayen amarya a asirce sukan ɗauke ta da suturarta daga gidan iyayenta, suka wuce don kwana a cikin Gidan kawun ango, yana barin wata alama a wurin da suka saba zama yayin zawarci kuma hakan ya sanya hatimin ƙungiyar. Ɗaukar kayanta tare da ita alama ce ga kowa cewa ta yarda ta auri mutumin.

## Littattafai
Newman, Bonnie. 1976. "Tsarin zurfin ciki da shimfidar shimfidar Longuda."Newman, Bonnie. 1978. "Maganar Longuda." Newman, John F. 1978. "Shirye-shiryen masu halarta a cikin tatsuniyoyin Longuda." Newman, John F. da Bonnie Newman. 1974. "Longuda." Newman, John F. da Bonnie Newman. 1977. Binciken yaren Longuda. Newman, John F. da Bonnie Newman. 1977. Longuda magana.
Mutanen Kurtey

**Mutanen Kurtey** (var. **Kourtey** ) ƙananan ƙabilu ne da aka samo a kwarin Kogin Neja a wasu ɓangarorin ƙasashen Afirka ta Yamma na Nijar, Benin, Mali, da Najeriya . Ana kuma samun su da adadi mai yawa a Ghana, Togo, Ivory Coast, da Burkina Faso .

## Shigar su cikin Songhai
An ƙirƙiro Kurtey daga shigar mutanen Fula zuwa kwarin Kogin Neja na Yankin Tillaberi na zamani, Nijar a cikin ƙarni na 18, da kuma auratayyarsu da garin Songhai, Zarma, Sorko da sauransu.  Yayin da kuma suke tsare da fannoni da yawa na al'adun gargajiyar Fula, Kurtey sun mamaye hanyoyin rayuwar Songhai-Zarma kuma suna magana da yaren Kudancin Songhay.  Wasu masu sa ido a waje suna ganin su wani yanki ne na mutanen Songhai,  yayin da wasu ke bayyana su a matsayin al'ummomin da ke da tarihi daban-daban, al'adu, da kuma nuna bambancin kabila a cikin babbar hanyar magana ta Songhai, wanda mutanen Songhai ɓangare ɗaya ne. 

## Kwastam da yawan jama'a
Su a yau adadinsu bai gaza 50000 ba, sun maida hankali ne kan tsibirai da kuma gefen kogin Niger kusa da Sansani, Dessa da Ayorou ; a Yamai (musamman a kwata-kwata Koutoukalé); kuma a kauyukan da ke tsakiyar Niger ta tsakiya daga Gao zuwa arewacin Najeriya.  Wasu Kurtey suna ci gaba da yiwa kansu alama tare da raunin fuskokinsu na gargajiya: ƙaramar gicciye a saman kowane ƙashin kunci.  Kurtey din ma suna daga cikin kabilun Nijar shida wadanda a tarihi suka aiwatar da al'adar yiwa mata kaciya .  Kurtey al'ada tafiyar da masu zama a gida dabbõbi kiwon-da gadon su Fula zuri'a-kazalika da kama kifi (kamar Sorko mutane ), taba noma, da kuma ambaliyar noman gero da shinkafa noma. 

## Alakarsu da wasu
A cikin ƙarni na 19th, da yawa Musulmi Kurtey tsunduma a baiwa 'yan hari daga gare arna Zarma tare da Nijar,  samun su da Zarma laƙabi "Barayi Maza"  Duk da yake tarihi m hammayarsu na Wogo mutane wanda zaunar da su a cikin yanki daga Tsakiyar Nijar da aka fara a kusan 1800, kabilun biyu sun kasance suna da kusanci sosai, sun zauna wuri ɗaya, suna magana da yaruka iri ɗaya, kuma suna raba hanyoyin rayuwa iri ɗaya. Dukansu musulmai ne kafin suyi ƙaura zuwa yankin, suna jin daɗin kusanci da Masarautar Fula ta Say . 

## Manazarta
Korup

**Korup** ƙabila ce ta mutanen da ke dazuzzuka a lardin Kudu maso Yammacin Kamaru da kuma kusa da Jihar Cross River ta Najeriya. A yanzu haka akwai ƙauyukan Korup guda huɗu a ɓangaren Kamaru: Erat (aka Ekon II), Ekon I, Ikondokondo (shima ana rubuta shi Ekundukundu) da Akpassang (aka Ikondokondo II). Kauyen da ya fi kowane girma shi ne Erat, tare da kusan mutane 450,  kuma tana nan a Korup National Park - wacce ta samo asalin sunanta daga mutanen Korup da ke zaune a daji. Ikondokondo ya kasance cikin wurin shaƙatawar watau Korup National Park, amma an sake matsar da ita zuwa yankin karamar wurin shakatawa a shekarar 2000, arewacin garin Mundemba. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa Ikondokondo a halin yanzu ake kiransa da "the Resettlement" watau wanda aka canzawa wuri. Garuruwan Akpassang da Ekon I suna kusa, amma a wajen iyakokin wuraren shakatawar.

Ƙauyukan Korup na Najeriya, kamar su Ekonanaku, suna da girma amma ba mazaunan Korup ne kawai ke zaune ba. Yawancin samari ba sa jin yaren Korup, kodayake suna bayyana kansu kamar na kabilun Korup.

Alaƙar ƙauyukan Korup da sauran ƙabilun yankin (watau Oroko, Ejagham) a zamanin yau abin kauna ne, kuma galibi ana yin auren al'adu daban-daban, musamman tare da mafi yawan kabilun Oroko. A baya dai, ana yawan samun rikici tsakanin kauyukan kabilu daban-daban kan mallakar dazuzzuka.

## Harshe
Yaren Korup yaren yare ne na musamman wanda ba shi da alaƙa da ƙabilun maƙwabta. Ana amfani da Pidgin na Kamaru a matsayin "yaren harshe " na gari tsakanin mutane na kabilu daban-daban a yankin, kamar kuma yadda ake yi wa yawancin Kamaru da Ingilishi. (Lura: Pidgin na Kamaru, kodayake suna da kamanceceniya da Pidgin na Najeriya, ba daidai yake ba, kodayake masu magana da kowane ɗayansu suna da fahimtar juna sosai).

## Manazarta
Koma A Adamawa

**Koma** ƙabila ce mai ƙarancin tarihi a arewacin Adamawa, a tsaunukan Atlantika, wanda ke iyaka da kudancin Kamaru . Mazauna tsaunuka suna bazuwa ta kudu da kudu maso yamma na waɗannan duwatsu, gami da kuma yawa a gefen Kamaru. Akwai ƙauyukan Koma 21 a bangaren Kamaru na tsaunukan Alantika da kauyuka 17 a bangaren Najeriya.
Garuruwa mafi girma a yankin Koma sune: Tantille, Chonha, Mani, Nassarawa Koma da Ba-Usmanu.

## Tarihi
Mutanen Koma sun sami karɓuwa a matsayin ‘yan Najeriya a shekarar 1961, shekara guda bayan samun ƴanci, tare da tsofaffin lardunan Kamaru. A yau Koma na daga cikin gundumomi bakwai na ƙaramar hukumar Jada a jihar Adamawa.

An gano tudun ne a shekarar 1986 ta wani ɗan bautar ƙadan .

## Bayani
Koma suna da yarensu, da ake kira Koma, tare da masu magana da kimanin 61,000. Yana daga cikin dangin Nijar – Congo . Mutanen Koma sun kasu kashi uku manyan rukuni: Beya da Ndamti da ke zaune a tsaunuka, da kuma filayen Vomni da Verre.

Sun himmatu ga al'adunsu na gargajiya. Maza suna sanya kayan doki kuma mata suna sanya sabo ganye. Maza Koma sun fi mata yarda da sanya kayan zamani. Gadon al'ada a Koma yana cikin zuriyar uwa. A matsayin alamar karɓa da abokantaka, mutumin Koma na iya raba matarsa da abokai, musamman baƙi. Suna da matsakaita yawan mutane kusan 400 a kowace ƙauye, kuma da yawa suna aikin kiwon dabbobi.

Marigayi Kanar Yohanna Madaki ya ziyarci tsaunukan a cikin shekara ta 1989, bisa nacewar rukunin farko na masu bautar ƙasa da aka tura zuwa cikin tsaunukan.

## Al'adu
Daga cikin Koma, ana ɗaukar tagwaye a matsayin sharri, kuma tagwaye ana ɗaukar su abin kyama ta yadda har zuwa kwanan nan ana binne jariran haihuwa masu yawa da ransu tare da matan da suke da 'musibar' kasancewar su uwa. Wannan mummunan aikin na kisan tagwaye ba shi da wata ma'amala a tsakanin Koma da ke zaune a filayen, amma a ƙauyukan da ba sa hanya a kan tsaunuka, tsohuwar al'adar har yanzu tana ci gaba ba tare da kulawa ba. 

Maza likitancin Koma sun tsunduma cikin tsawaita lokacin bikin rawar jama'a. Suna horarwa tare da maigida kuma suna iya yin nisa na awanni a ƙarshe. Lokacin da yankin dubura ya zama mai saurin fushi daga dogon lokacin tashin hankali, ana kwantar da shi tare da warkewar foda. Ana tunanin al'adar ta samo asali ne daga izgili na musulmai tsarkakakku, wadanda suka kasance suna bautar da Komas tare da tursasa su matsar da mazauninsu zuwa yankunan tsaunukan da suka mamaye yanzu. Al'adar sananniya ce ta rubuce a cikin shirin  na Alain Baptizet . 

Mutanen Koma suna bin manyan addinan nan uku a Najeriya; Kashi 60% daga cikinsu kiristoci ne, 30% na gargajiya kuma musulmai 20%. 

## Manazarta

http://www.iflscience.com/editors-blog/ancient-dna-recovered-from-clay-statues-reveal-secrets-of-mysterious-african-culture/
Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta jihar Kwara

**Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwara** ita ce babbar jami'ar Najeriya wacce aka kafa a shekara ta 1973 wanda Gwamnan Soja na wancan lokacin na Jihar Kwara Col. David Bamigboye bayan yanke shawarar kafa kwalejin kere kere a jihar Kwara an sanar da shi a shekarar 1971.  Tana cikin Ilorin, babban birnin jihar Kwara.

## Tarihi
Kwalejin kere-kere ta jihar Kwara ta fara ne da daliban farko 110, kuma tana bayar da difloma ta kasa da babbar difloma ta kasa a kwasa-kwasai a matakin digiri.  

Kwalejin ta wanzu bayan wanzuwar Dokar Jihar Kwara . 4 na shekarar 1972 (yanzu dokar ta mamaye. 21 na shekarar 1984 doka mai lamba 13 a shekara ta 1987 da kuma doka mai lamba 7 na shekarar 1994) a matsayin jiki wanda aka ba shi iko ta hanyar doka "don samar da karatu, horo, bincike da ci gaban fasahohi a fannin zane-zane da yare, ilimin kimiyya, aikin injiniya, gudanarwa da kasuwanci, ilimi da kuma sauran fannonin ilmantarwa ".

Makarantar kimiyya da fasaha ta jihar Kwara ta fara aiki ne a watan Janairun shekarar 1973 tare da injinan kere-kere wanda ya dace sosai da na jami'o'in kasar nan. 

## Rektocin
A ƙasa  jerin Rektoci ne daga kafuwar:

A ranar 27 ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta 2019, Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Kwara ta samu sabon Shugaban Kwaleji bayan amincewar **Gwamnan Jihar Kwara** AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq. Shugaban hukumar, Engr. Dokta Abdul Jimoh Mohammed Ya Cire Alhaji Mas'ud Elelu wanda wa'adinsa ya kare a watan Yuni, shekara ta 2019.

Dokta Abdul Jimoh Mohammed ya kasance har zuwa lokacin da aka nada shi Mataimakin Shugaban Kwalejin (Kwalejin Ilimi) a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tarayya ta Offa, Jihar Kwara. Yana da digirin digirgir guda biyu, ciki har da daya a fannin karafa da kimiyyar abu daga jami’ar Witwatersrand Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 2016. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kwalejin kimiyya da fasaha a Najeriya

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Bukar Abba Ibrahim

**Jami'ar Jihar Yobe** tana cikin Damaturu, Jihar Yobe, Najeriya. An kafa ta shekarar 2006. Cibiyar ta ci gaba da haɓaka kuma a halin yanzu tana ba da shirye -shirye a ƙarƙashin ikon koyarwa da yawa, kamar; Faculty of Arts, Social & Management Science, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Law.

## Darussa

* Arabic

* Islamic studies

* Hausa

* English

* History

* Education

* Sharia Law

* Civil Law

* Chemistry

* Physiology

* Computer Science

* Biological science
* Mathematics and Statistics

* Physics

* Accounting

* Business Administration

* Geography

* Political Science

* Economics

* Sociology

## Nassoshi


## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
*Yobe State University Official website
Abba Musa Rimi

**Abba Musa Rimi** CON (an haife shi 28 ga Fabrairu 1940)  ɗan siyasan Nijeriya ne wanda aka zaɓa a matsayin Mataimakin Gwamnan Jihar Kaduna, Nijeriya a watan Oktoba na shekarar 1979 a lokacin Jamhuriya ta Biyu ta Nijeriya, ya zama mai rikon mukamin gwamna a lokacin da aka tsige Gwamna Abdulkadir Balarabe Musa a ranar 23 ga Yunin shekarata 1981. An zaɓe shi ne bisa tsarin jam'iyyar fansar mutane. 

## Farkon rayuwa da Ayyuka
An haifi Abba Musa Rimi a ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairun 1940 a garin Rimi, jihar Katsina ta Najeriya a yau.

Ya yi aiki a tallace-tallace da tallatawa ga kamfanoni daban-daban na duniya kamar UAC, NTC da G.B. OLLIVAT. Daga baya ya zama darektan kula da gurbatar yanayi a Afirka.

Rimi ya bude kamfanin IBBI Nigeria, wanda a yanzu ya ke kan gaba a Arewacin Najeriya, a ranar 27 ga Maris 1982.

## Fagen Siyasa
A watan Fabrairun shekarar 1982 fafaroma John Paul II ya ziyarci Kaduna. Kodayake shugabannin addinan Musulmai masu fada da juna sun kasa zuwa, yayin da a filin jirgin fafaroma ya karanta wani jawabi ga Rimi da sauran jami’an gwamnati da ke neman hadin kai tsakanin Kiristoci da Musulmi kafin ya tashi zuwa Legas. A watan Agustan shekarar 1982, Rimi da aka tilasta roko ga kungiyar Jama'atu Nasril Islam (JNI) a sami wata hanya ta kawo karshen tashin hankali a tsakanin Izala da Darika Musulmi kungiyoyin.  Rimi a hukumance ta buɗe kamfanin IBBI na Najeriya, yanzu haka yana kan gaba a harkar samar da giya a Arewacin Najeriya, a ranar 27 ga Maris 1982.
 
Bayan Janar Muhammadu Buhari ya kwace mulki a wani juyin mulki a ranar 31 ga Disamba 1983, ya kama yawancin tsoffin gwamnoni. A ranar 28 ga Maris, 1985, Kotun Soja ta Musamman ta yanke wa Rimi hukuncin shekara 21 a kurkuku saboda cin hanci da rashawa na wadatar ‘yan majalisar dokokin Jihar 96 da N500,000. Rimi ya ce ya ba dan majalisar kudin ne "saboda kiyaye doka da oda a mazabunsu".

## Rayuwar sirri
Rimi shi ne mai rike da lambar yabo ta kasa ta (CON). Yana auren Aishatu Rimi haka-zalika yana da ‘ya’ya bakwai.

## Manazarta