Jami'ar Botswana

An kafa **Jami'ar [[Botswana]]** (**UB**) a 1982, a matsayin cibiyar farko ta ilimi mafi girma a Botswana.  Jami'ar a halin yanzu tana da ɗakunan karatu guda uku: ɗaya a babban birnin Gaborone, ɗaya a Francistown, ɗayan kuma a Maun. Jami'ar Botswana ta kasu kashi shida: Kasuwanci, Ilimi, Injiniya, Humanities, Kimiyya ta Lafiya, Kimiyya da Kimiyya ta Jama'a da Asibitin Koyarwa na Sir Ketumile Masire. UB tana cikin matsayi na 1201-1500 a duniya kuma ta 21 a yankin Sahara a cikin 2024 Times Higher Education World University Ranking.

## Tarihi
UB ya fara ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin jami'a mafi girma da aka sani da **UBBS**, ko **Jami'ar Bechuanaland (Botswana), Basotoland (Lesotho), da Swaziland**; wanda aka kafa a 1964 don rage dogaro da kasashe uku akan ilimin sakandare a zamanin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu.  Bayan Botswana da Lesotho sun sami 'yanci a shekarar 1966, an kira jami'ar Jami'ar Botswana, Lesotho, da Swaziland (UBLS).

A shekara ta 1975 Lesotho ta janye daga haɗin gwiwa kuma ta kafa jami'arta ta kasa.  [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] Shekaru da yawa Jami'ar haɗin gwiwa ta Botswana da Swaziland ta wanzu har zuwa farkon shekarun 1980 jami'ar ta raba cikin abokantaka zuwa jami'o'i biyu na ƙasa. Ya kasance a lokacin da Lesotho ta fara janyewa cewa Botswana, wanda ke daga cikin kasashe mafi talauci a duniya, ya fara motsi na Mutum Ɗaya, Beast Ɗaya (motho le motho kgomo).  Wannan kamfen ɗin tara kuɗi da aka sani da Botswana University Campus Appeal (BUCA) ya jagoranci marigayi Shugaba Sir Seretse Khama a shekarar 1976.  An kaddamar da kamfen ɗin don tara kuɗi don gina Cibiyar Botswana ta Jami'ar Botswana da Swaziland.

BUCA ya biyo bayan ƙaddamar da ƙasa ɗaya na cibiyar haɗin gwiwar jami'a a Roma ta gwamnatin Lesotho. Batswana (Mutanen Botswana) da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki sun ba da gudummawa iri-iri (gami da tsabar kudi, shanu, hatsi, ƙwai, da dai sauransu) don cimma burin da aka saita na rand miliyan ɗaya. A shekara ta 1982, Jami'ar Botswana ta zama gaskiya kuma ta kasance mafi tsufa a makarantar sakandare a kasar.  [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] Motsi na Mutum ɗaya, Beast ɗaya (motho le motho kgomo) yana jimrewa a yau a kan babban mutum-mutumi na jami'ar da ke gaban sabon ɗakin karatu.

## Gudanarwa

Shugaban kasa ko Mataimakin Shugaban kasa na Botswana yana aiki a matsayin Shugaban Jami'ar. Babban mai gudanarwa a harabar shi ne Mataimakin Shugaban . Akwai Mataimakan Shugaban Jami'ar guda biyar:

* 1982: John Turner,
* 1984: Thomas Tlou,
* 1998: Sharon Siverts,
* 2003: Bojosi Otlhogile,
* 2011: Thabo Fako . 
* 2017-yanzu: Farfesa David Norris 

## Rayuwar dalibi

Dalibai da yawa suna zaune a harabar a cikin dakunan zama. Daliban da ke zaune a cikin dakunan zama ana ba da abinci a wuraren cin abinci na harabar.

Abubuwan more rayuwa na harabar, sun haɗa da tafkin yin iyo na Olympics, filin wasa, da kotunan wasanni (kwando, wasan tennis, wasan hannu, netball da volleyball). Jami'ar tana kusa da filin wasa na kasa, wanda yake samuwa don amfani da jami'a. Filin motsa jiki a waje da filin wasa shine wurin wasanni na jami'a.

Jami'ar tana ba da asibitin kiwon lafiya kyauta da sabis na ba da shawara.

## Faculty da Sashen

### Kwalejin Kasuwanci

An kafa Faculty of Business a cikin 1997 biyo bayan sake tsara Makarantar Nazarin Lissafi da Gudanarwa a ƙarƙashin Faculty na Kimiyya ta Jama'a. A karkashin laima na wannan sabon bangaren, an kirkiro sassan uku don bayar da ƙwarewa a cikin gudanarwa, tallace-tallace, da lissafi da kudi. Mafi mashahuri daga cikin waɗannan shine shirin Bachelor of Accountancy (BAcc), wanda ke horar da ɗalibai don jarrabawar takardar shaidar lissafi na ƙwararru, musamman ACCA. Yawancin masu digiri sun haɗa wannan digiri a cikin waƙoƙi kamar zama CPA na Amurka ko membobin CIMA na Burtaniya. Ma'aikatar tana ba da digiri biyar:

* Bachelor na Accountancy (BAcc) 
* Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) a cikin Gudanarwa
* Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) a cikin Kasuwanci
* Bachelor of Information Systems (BIS) 
* Bachelor na Kudi
* Jagoran Gudanar da Kasuwanci (MBA) 

### Ma'aikatar Ilimi
Wannan ita ce tsohuwar ma'aikata a jami'ar. Ma'aikatar ta kunshi sassan takwas ciki har da Ilimi na Rayuwa da Ci gaban Al'umma, Tushen Ilimi, Fasahar Ilimi, Kimiyya ta Iyali da Abokin Ciniki, Harsuna da Kimiyya ta Jama'a, Ilimin Lissafi da Kimiyya, Ilimi na Firamare da Kimiyya. Akwai shirye-shiryen digiri goma sha biyar: digiri na Master of Education tare da ƙwarewa goma sha ɗaya; Master of Masters in Lifelong Learning and Community Development program, Master of Counselling and Human Services program, shirye-shirye biyu na MPhil da PhD da kuma Post Graduate Diploma a Ilimi. 

### Kwalejin Injiniya
An kirkiro Faculty of Engineering and Technology a cikin 1996 sakamakon shigar da Botswana Polytechnic cikin UB.  Ma'aikatar ta kasance kusan kilomita 1.7 (1.1  daga babban harabar UB a cikin garin Gaborone inda yanzu aka sani da BCET, amma tun daga lokacin an tura shi zuwa babban harabar.

Ma'aikatar tana ba da darussan Injiniya da suka hada da Injiniya, Civil, Electrical, Mining da Mineral Engineering, Masana'antu da Fasaha. Ana kuma bayar da wasu darussan kamar Architecture, Real Estate, Planning Survey.

Yana ba da takardar shaidar, difloma, Bachelors da Masters a fannonin da suka shafi Injiniya. da kuma darussan tsarawa wanda ke ɗaukar shekaru biyar (shekaru huɗu a Botswana da shekara ta ƙarshe don kammala tare da masters a cibiyoyin tsara ƙwararru).

### Kwalejin Humanities
Faculty of Humanities yana da sassan goma: harsunan Afirka da adabi; Nazarin Sinanci; Turanci; Faransanci; Tarihi; ɗakin karatu da nazarin bayanai; Nazarin kafofin watsa labarai; Nazarin Portuguese. Yana gudanar da karatun digiri da digiri na biyu. Sashen tarihi ya haɗa da sashin ilimin kimiyyar archaeology. An kafa Cibiyar Confucius a Jami'ar Botswana a shekara ta 2006 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Faculty of Humanities . 

### Kwalejin Kimiyya
Faculty of Science, wanda ke da mafi girman rajista na shekara-shekara, ya fara ne a matsayin Makarantar Kimiyya ta UBBS a shekarar 1971. Sassanta na asali guda huɗu (Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics da Physics) suna da hannu ne kawai a koyar da Sashe na I na shirin digiri na BSc. A shekara ta 1975, lokacin da harabar Lesotho ta rabu da UBBS, koyarwar Sashe na II (shekaru 3 da 4) ta fara a duk sassan. An kara sassan kimiyyar muhalli, ilimin ƙasa, da kimiyyar kwamfuta a cikin bangaren kafin Jami'ar Botswana ta kasance a shekarar 1982.

Shugaban sashen kimiyyar muhalli, Dokta Segosebe, shi ne kuma Shugaban Somarelang Tikologo, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta muhalli a Gaborone.

### Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jama'a
Yawancin shirye-shirye a takardar shaidar, difloma, digiri, da matakan masters suna bayarwa daga Faculty of Social Sciences. Ana ba da izinin ɗaliban da aka shigar a cikin shirin BA, tare da izinin shugabannin sashen, don bin haɗin manyan batutuwa a cikin batutuwa biyu daga sassan da ke cikin ƙungiyar da kuma sassan da aka zaɓa a wasu fannoni. Shirye-shiryen digiri da aka bayar a cikin bangaren sun hada da Bachelor of Law, Bachelor of Social Sciences, Bachelor of Public Work, da Master of Public Administration, da kuma Bachelor of Arts in Criminal Justice Studies.

### Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya
Digirin ƙwararren digiri na farko na Medicine (MBBS) shirin shekaru biyar ne. Shekaru biyu na farko sun bi tsarin ilmantarwa na Matsalar. Shekaru uku da suka gabata an tsara su ne don ba da damar yin aiki a asibiti da al'umma.

An kammala ginin zamani, wanda aka gina a babban harabar jami'a don gidan makarantar likita a shekarar 2012. An kammala asibitin koyarwa mai gado 450 a shekarar 2014. A matsakaici, an shigar da jimlar dalibai 50 na likita a cikin shirin MBBS a kowace shekara.

## Haɗin gwiwar Duniya
Jami'ar Botswana tana kula da haɗin gwiwa na duniya da yawa don sauƙaƙe hadin gwiwar bincike da musayar karatu. Abokan musayar kasa da kasa sun hada da:

**Amurka**

* Jami'ar California (Jami'ar California Ilimi ta Ƙasashen Waje) 
* Jami'ar Pennsylvania (Botswana-UPenn Partnership for healthcare improvement) 
* Jami'ar Texas a Austin
* Jami'ar Georgetown

* Jami'ar Kansas
* Kwalejin Augustana
* Jami'ar Indiana
* Jami'ar Alabama
* Jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign
* Jami'ar Minnesota
* Jami'ar Jihar Florida

**Turai**

* Kwalejin Jami'ar Maastricht a Jami'ar Maastricht (Netherlands) 
* Jami'ar Tübingen  (Jamus) 
* Jami'ar Goethe Frankfurt  (Jamus) 
* Jami'ar Potsdam  (Jamus) 
* Jami'ar Giessen  (Jamus) 
* Jami'ar Bremen  (Jamus) 
* Jami'ar Fasaha ta Dortmund  (Jamus) 
* Jami'ar Koblenz da Landau  (Jamus) 
* Jami'ar Fasaha ta Kaiserslautern  (Jamus) 
* Jami'ar Katolika ta Eichstätt-Ingolstadt  (Jamus) 

**Asiya-Pacific**

* Jami'ar Kyoto  (Japan) 
* Jami'ar Nazarin Kasashen Waje ta Tokyo  (Japan) 
* Jami'ar Akita  (Japan) 
* Jami'ar Ritsumeikan (Japan) 
* Jami'ar Jiangsu  (China) 
* Jami'ar Victoria ta Wellington  (New Zealand) 
* Jami'ar Adelaide  (Australia) 

**Afirka**

* Jami'ar Rhodes  (Afirka ta Kudu) 
* Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tshwane (Afirka ta Kudu) 
* Jami'ar Zambia (Zambia) 

## Shahararrun ɗalibai

* Seretse Khama Ian Khama - tsohon Shugaban Jamhuriyar Botswana 
* Bogolo Kenewendo - masanin tattalin arziki da siyasa na Botswana, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Zuba Jari, Ciniki da Masana'antu, a cikin Ma'aikatar Botswana  
* Mokgweetsi Masisi - Shugaban Jamhuriyar Botswana na biyar
* Patricia McFadden - marubucin Swazi, Farfesa na ilimin zamantakewa, kuma mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na Afirka
* Linah Moholo - tsohon Gwamnan Bankin Botswana kuma Shugaban Jami'ar Botswana
* Siyanda Mohutsiwa - marubucin Botswana kuma mai watsa labarai 
* Athaliah Molokomme - babban lauya na farko na Botswana kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata
* Sanji Mmasenono Monageng - tsohon mataimakin shugaban Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya (ICC) 
* Beatrice Mtetwa - lauyan kare hakkin dan adam na Zimbabwe
* Naledi Pandor - Ministan Afirka ta Kudu na Harkokin Kasashen Duniya da Haɗin Kai 
* Bridgette Radebe - 'yar kasuwa ta Afirka ta Kudu
* Phandu Skelemani - Kakakin Majalisar Dokokin Botswana kuma tsohon Ministan Harkokin Waje
* Goabaone Taylor - mai lissafi da kuma mai kula da wasanni
* Slumber Tsogwane - Mataimakin Shugaban kasa na 9 na Botswana
* Ellinah Wamukoya - tsohon Bishop na Swaziland kuma Bishop na farko a Afirka

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Ƙarin karantawa

* 

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma
* Shafin Sashen Tarihi (raba)