Steven Stayner

Steven Gregory Stayner (An haifi shi 18 ga watan Afrilu, 1965 - 16 ga Satumba, 1989), ɗan ƙasar Amirka ne, wanda aka sace. A ranar 4 ga watan Disamba, 1972, an sace Stayner mai shekaru bakwai a Merced, California, ta hanyar yarinya Kenneth Parnell. Wanda ya sace shi ya tsare shi kilomita 38 (61) a cikin Mariposa County, daga baya a cikin Mendocino County, har sai da ya kai shekaru 14, lokacin da ya sami nasarar tserewa tare da wani daga cikin wadanda Parnell ya kashe, Timothy White mai shekaru biyar. Ɗan'uwansa, Cary Stayner, daga baya ya zama Mai kisan gilla. –

## Haihuwar haihuwa da iyali
Steven Stayner shi ne na uku cikin yara biyar da Delbert da Kay Stayner suka haifa a Merced, California . [1] Yana da 'yan'uwa mata guda uku da babban ɗan'uwa, Cary.[2] A shekara ta 2002, an yanke wa Cary hukunci kuma An yanke masa hukuncin kisa saboda kisan mata hudu a kusa da Yosemite National Park da yayi .

## Garkuwa da mutane
A yammacin satar 4 ga watan Disamba, 1972, wani mutum mai suna Ervin Edward Murphy ya kusanci Stayner a kan hanyarsa ta komawa gida daga makaranta, wanda ya saba da wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa Kenneth Parnell a matsayin abokan aiki a wani wurin shakatawa a Yosemite National Park .  Murphy, wanda wadanda suka san shi a matsayin mai amincewa, mai wayo da tunani mai sauƙi,  Parnell (wanda ya ba da kansa ga Murphy a matsayin minista mai son)   ya taimaka masa ya sace wani saurayi don Parnell ya iya "yi masa a cikin yarjejeniyar addini, " kamar yadda Murphy daga baya ya bayyana.

Yin aiki bisa umarni daga Parnell, Murphy ya ba da warƙoƙi na addini ga yara maza da ke tafiya gida daga makaranta a wannan rana  kuma, bayan ya ga Stayner, ya yi iƙirarin zama wakilin coci da ke neman gudummawa. Stayner daga baya ya yi iƙirarin cewa Murphy ya tambaye shi idan mahaifiyarsa za ta yarda ta ba da gudummawa ga kowane abu ga cocin. Lokacin da yaron ya amsa cewa za ta yi, Murphy sai ya tambayi Stayner inda yake zaune kuma idan zai yarda ya kai Murphy gidansa.

Bayan Stayner ya amince, fararen Buick wanda Parnell ya tuka ya tashi, kuma Stayner da yardar rai ya hau cikin mota tare da Murphy. Daga nan sai Parnell ya kori Stayner mai rikitarwa zuwa gidansa a kusa da Catheys Valley a maimakon haka. Ba tare da sanin Stayner ba, gidan Parnell yana da ƙafa ɗari kawai daga gidan kakan mahaifiyarsa.

Parnell ya lalata da Stayner a cikin dare na farko a gidan. Ya fara yi wa yaron fyade kwanaki 13 bayan haka, a ranar 17 ga watan Disamba. Bayan da Stayner ya gaya wa Parnell sau da yawa a cikin wannan makon farko cewa yana so ya koma gida, Parnell ya gaya wa Stayner cewa an ba shi ikon kula da yaron saboda iyayensa ba za su iya samun yara da yawa ba kuma ba sa son shi kuma.

Parnell ya fara kiran yaron "Dennis Gregory Parnell",  yana riƙe da ainihin sunan Stayner na tsakiya da ainihin ranar haihuwarsa lokacin da ya yi masa rajista a makarantu daban-daban a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Parnell ya wuce kansa a matsayin mahaifin Stayner, kuma biyun sun koma California akai-akai, suna zaune a wurare da suka hada da Santa Rosa da Comptche. Parnell ya ba Stayner damar fara shan giya tun yana ƙarami kuma ya zo ya tafi kusan kamar yadda yake so. Yayinda yake sauya sau da yawa daga wani aiki mara kyau zuwa wani, wasu ayyukansa suna buƙatar tafiya kuma suna barin Stayner ba tare da kulawa ba. Wani babba Stayner daga baya ya ce zai iya amfani da waɗannan rashi a matsayin damar tserewa, amma bai san yadda za a kira taimako ba.

Parnell ya ba Stayner Manchester Terrier wanda ya kira Queenie . Mahaifiyarsa ce ta ba Parnell wannan kare, wacce ba ta san wanzuwar Stayner ba a lokacin da Parnell ke riƙe da shi.

Shekaru 18 da suka gabata, wata mace mai suna Barbara Mathias ta zauna tare da Parnell da Stayner. A cewar Stayner, Mathias, tare da Parnell, sun yi masa fyade sau tara yana da shekaru 9. A shekara ta 1975, a kan umarnin Parnell, Mathias ya yi ƙoƙari ya ja hankalin wani saurayi, wanda ke cikin Santa Rosa Boys' Club tare da Stayner, cikin motar Parnell. Yunkurin bai yi nasara ba. Mathias daga baya ya yi iƙirarin cewa bai san cewa an sace "Dennis" ba.

### Tserewa
Yayin da Stayner ya shiga lokacin balaga, Parnell ya fara neman ƙaramin yaro don sace shi. Parnell ya yi amfani da Stayner don ƙoƙarin sace yara a lokuta da suka gabata, amma duk ƙoƙarin satar ba su yi nasara ba. Wannan ya sa Parnell ya yi imani da Stayner ba shi da hanyar zama abokin tarayya. Stayner ya bayyana daga baya cewa ya yi amfani da gangan wajen lalata waɗannan satar mutane. A ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 1980, Parnell da wani matashi na Stayner mai suna Randall Sean Poorman sun sace Timothy White mai shekaru biyar a Ukiah. Da yake damuwa da yaron ya motsa shi, Stayner ya yanke shawarar mayar da yaron ga iyayensa.

A ranar 1 ga Maris, 1980, yayin da Parnell ya tafi aikin tsaro na dare, Stayner ya bar gidan tare da White kuma ya shiga Ukiah, California. Bayan sun kasa gano gidan White, sai suka tafi ofishin 'yan sanda. Da asubahi a ranar 2 ga watan Maris, an kama Parnell bisa zargin sace yaran biyu. Lokacin da 'yan sanda suka bincika asalinsa, sun sami hukuncin sodomy na baya daga shekara ta 1951. Yaran biyu sun sake haduwa da iyalansu a wannan rana. An gwada Parnell kuma an yanke masa hukunci a 1981 na satar White da Stayner a cikin gwaji biyu. An yanke masa hukuncin shekaru bakwai, amma an sake shi bayan ya yi shekaru biyar.

Ba a tuhumi Parnell da hare-haren jima'i da yawa a kan Stayner da sauran yara maza ba saboda mafi yawansu sun faru ne a waje da ikon mai gabatar da kara na Merced County ko kuma a lokacin sun kasance a waje da dokar iyakoki. Masu gabatar da kara na Gundumar Mendocino, suna aiki kusan gaba ɗaya, sun yanke shawarar kada su gurfanar da Parnell saboda cin zarafin jima'i da ya faru a cikin ikonsu.

Murphy, don taimakawa satar Stayner, da Poorman, don taimakawa sace White, an same su da ƙananan tuhume-tuhume. Dukansu sun yi iƙirarin cewa ba su san komai game da cin zarafin jima'i a kan Stayner ba. Ba a taɓa kama Mathias ba. Stayner ya tuna da alherin "Uncle" Murphy ya nuna masa a cikin makon farko na bauta yayin da suke ƙarƙashin tasirin Parnell, kuma ya yi imanin cewa Murphy ya kasance wanda aka azabtar da Parnell kamar yadda shi da White suka kasance. Garkuwa da Stayner da sakamakonsa sun sa 'yan majalisa na California su canza dokokin jihar "don ba da izinin sharuɗɗa na kurkuku a jere a cikin irin waɗannan shari'o'in satar mutane".

## Rayuwa da mutuwa daga baya
Bayan ya koma iyalinsa, Stayner yana da matsala wajen daidaitawa da gidan da aka tsara kamar yadda aka ba shi izinin shan sigari, sha da yin kamar yadda yake so lokacin da yake zaune tare da Parnell. A wata hira da *Newsweek* jim kadan bayan tserewa, Stayner ya ce, "Na dawo kusan mutum ne mai girma kuma duk da haka iyayena sun gan ni da farko a matsayin yarinya mai shekaru 7. Bayan sun daina ƙoƙarin koya mini ka'idoji, ya fi kyau. Amma me ya sa mahaifina bai rungume ni ba? [...] Duk abin da ya canza. Wani lokaci na zargi kaina. Ba na san wani lokaci idan ya kamata na dawo gida. Da na fi kyau idan ban yi ba?"

Stayner ya sami gajeren shawara amma bai taɓa neman ƙarin magani ba. Ya kuma ki bayyana duk bayanan cin zarafin da ya jimre daga Parnell. A cikin wata hira da aka yi da ita a shekara ta 2007, 'yar'uwar Stayner ta ce dan uwanta bai nemi shawara ba saboda mahaifinsu ya ce Stayner "ba ya bukatar wani". Ta kara da cewa, "Ya [Steven] ya ci gaba da rayuwarsa amma ya kasance mai kyau. " Sauran yara a makaranta sun tsananta wa Stayner saboda an yi masa lalata kuma daga ƙarshe an bar shi. Ya fara shan giya akai-akai kuma daga ƙarshe an kore shi daga gidan danginsa; dangantakarsa da mahaifinsa za ta kasance mai wahala.

A shekara ta 1985, Stayner ya auri Jody Edmondson mai shekaru 17,  tare da wanda ya haifi 'ya'ya biyu: 'yar mai suna Ashley da ɗa mai suna Steven Jr.  Ya kuma yi aiki tare da kungiyoyin satar yara, ya yi magana da yara game da tsaron kansa kuma ya ba da tambayoyi game da satar sa. Stayner ya shiga Cocin Yesu Almasihu na Kiristoci na Ƙarshe jim kadan kafin mutuwarsa.  A lokacin mutuwarsa, Stayner yana zaune a Merced kuma yana aiki a shagon pizza.

A ranar 16 ga Satumba, 1989, Stayner ya sami mummunan rauni a kansa yayin da yake komawa gida daga aiki lokacin da mota ta juya a gaban babur dinsa a cikin hatsari. Shaidu ne suka gano direban motar, Antonio Loera. An yanke wa Loera hukuncin watanni uku a kurkuku saboda kisa da gudu amma an same shi ba shi ba laifi ba kisan kai. Mutane ɗari biyar sun halarci jana'izar Stayner, inda Timothy White mai shekaru 14 ya kasance mai ɗaukar gawa.

## Sauye-sauyen kafofin watsa labarai
A farkon shekara ta 1989, an samar da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin guda biyu bisa ga kwarewar Stayner, Na san Sunan Na Farko shine Steven (wanda aka fi sani da The Missing Years). Stayner, yana barin aikinsa, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Lorimar-Telepictures kuma yana da ɓangaren da ba ya magana, yana wasa ɗaya daga cikin 'yan sanda biyu waɗanda ke raka Steven mai shekaru 14 (wanda Korin Nemec ya buga) ta hanyar taron jama'a zuwa ga iyalinsa masu jiran. Ko da yake ya gamsu da wasan kwaikwayo, Stayner ya koka cewa ya nuna shi a matsayin mutum mai "marasa kyau, mara kyau", musamman ga iyayensa, wani abu da ya karyata yayin da yake tallata Miniserie a cikin bazara na 1989.  NBC ce ta fara watsa shirye-shiryen a ranar 21-22 ga Mayu, 1989. An sayar da haƙƙin dubawa ga kamfanonin talabijin na duniya da yawa ciki har da BBC, wanda ya nuna miniseries a tsakiyar Yuli na shekara mai zuwa; daga baya har yanzu, an sake shi azaman fim mai tsayi.

Shirin, wanda ya sami gabatarwa hudu na Emmy Award, ciki har da daya ga Nemec, ya dogara ne akan rubutun Mike Echols, wanda ya bincika labarin kuma ya yi hira da Stayner da Parnell, da sauransu. Bayan gabatarwa, Echols ya buga littafinsa, wanda ake kira I Know My First Name is Steven, a cikin 1991. A cikin bayanan littafinsa, Echols ya bayyana yadda ya shiga NAMBLA. A cikin 1999, ba tare da sha'awar iyalin Stayner ba, Echols ya rubuta wani ƙarin babi game da ɗan'uwan Steven Cary bisa buƙatar mai bugawa, wanda daga nan ya sake buga littafin.

An dauki taken fim din da littafin daga sakin layi na farko na bayanin 'yan sanda da Steven ya rubuta, wanda aka bayar a farkon sa'o'i na Maris 2, 1980, a Ukiah. Ya karanta:"Suna na shine Steven Stainer *[sic]*. Ina da shekaru goma sha huɗu. Ban san ranar haihuwata ta gaskiya ba, amma ina amfani da Afrilu 18, 1965. Na san sunana na farko shine Steven, Na tabbata na karshe shine Stainer*[sic]*, kuma idan ina da sunan tsakiya, ban san shi ba. "An kuma haɗa labarin Stayner a cikin littafin Against Their Will na Nigel Cawthorne, tarin labaran satar mutane.

Wani labari na 2019 na Shirin talabijin *9-1-1* ya nuna labarin da aka daidaita daga kwarewar Stayner, wanda ya nuna wani mutum mai suna Eric Parnell a matsayin mai sace-sacen da kuma wani hali mai suna Stevie a matsayin mai shekaru 13 da aka sace. A cikin labarin, Stevie yana zaune tare da Parnell tun lokacin da aka sace shi shekaru bakwai da suka gabata yana da shekaru shida, kuma ya sami damar ceton yaro na biyu wanda Parnell ya sace.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2022, Hulu ta fitar da takamaiman laifuka na gaskiya Captive Audience: A Real American Horror Story bayan rayuwar Stayner da iyalinsa da kuma yadda satar ta shafi rayuwarsu. An ba da kulawa ta musamman ga yadda abubuwan da suka faru suka shafi rayuwar Cary Stayner. Shirin ya mayar da hankali sosai ga miniseries kuma ya nuna bayyanar Corin Nemec da Todd Eric Andrews.

## Sakamakon haka
Shekaru goma bayan mutuwar Stayner, birnin Merced ya nemi mazaunanta su ba da sunayen wuraren shakatawa na gari don girmama sanannun 'yan ƙasa na Merced. Iyayen Stayner sun ba da shawarar cewa a kira daya "Stayner Park". An ƙi wannan ra'ayin kuma an ba da girmamawa ga wani mazaunin Merced saboda ɗan'uwan Stayner Cary ya furta, kuma an same shi da, kashe mata huɗu a 1999; Jami'an birnin Merced sun ji tsoron cewa sunan "Stayner Park" zai kasance da alaƙa da Cary maimakon Steven.

A shekara ta 2004, Parnell, wanda ke da shekaru 72, an same shi da laifin ƙoƙarin a shekarar da ta gabata don shawo kan 'yar'uwar mai kula da shi ta saya masa yaro don dala ɗari biyar. Sanin abin da ya gabata na Parnell, ta ba da rahoton wannan ga 'yan sanda na yankin. White, wanda a lokacin ya girma, an kira shi don yin shaida a shari'ar aikata laifuka ta Parnell. Kodayake Stayner ya mutu, an karanta shaidarsa a shari'ar da ta gabata ta Parnell ga masu juri a matsayin shaida a shari'a ta Parnell ta 2004. Parnell ya mutu ne a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2008, a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta California a Vacaville, yayin da yake yin hukuncin shekaru 25 zuwa rai.

White daga baya ya zama mataimakin a Sashen Sheriff na Los Angeles County. Ya mutu a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2010, yana da shekaru 35 daga cutar huhu. Kusan watanni biyar bayan haka, a ranar 28 ga watan Agusta, an keɓe wani mutum-mutumi na Stayner da White a Applegate Park a Merced. Mazaunan Ukiah, garin White, sun zana wani mutum-mutumi wanda ke nuna wani matashi Stayner tare da saurayi White a hannunsa yayin da yake tserewa daga bauta. Masu tara kudade don mutum-mutumi sun bayyana cewa an yi shi ne don girmama Stayner da kuma ba iyalai na yara da suka ɓace da waɗanda aka sace fatan cewa har yanzu suna da rai.

## Dubi kuma
 

* Jerin satar mutane
* Jerin shari'o'in ɗaurin kurkuku na dogon lokaci
* Jerin shari'o'in mutanen da suka ɓace: 1950-1999

## Manazarta