Ƙungiyar Ifm

**Ƙungiyar IFM** kamfani ne na fasahar sarrafa kansa na Jamus, wanda ya ƙware a fannin kayan aiki na kamfanonin masana'antu. Hedikwatar kamfanin tana Essen, Jamus. Ana ɗaukar kamfanin a matsayin wanda ya ƙirƙiro na'urori masu auna kusanci na inductive . 

## Tarihi
An kafa ifm a shekarar 1969 ta hanyar injiniyan lantarki Robert Buck da mai siyarwa Gerd Marhofer  a ƙarƙashin sunan *ifm electronic geräte gmbh+co kg* .  Buck da Marhofer sun yi aiki tare wajen haɓaka da tallata na'urori masu auna kusanci marasa hulɗa. A wannan shekarar, Buck da Marhofer sun gabatar da na'urori masu auna kusanci masu auna kusanci a ƙarƙashin sunan *effector* a kasuwa.  A farkon shekarun, Bernd Rüsing shi ma ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan darakta amma ya bar kamfanin a shekarar 1971.  A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, kamfanin ya girma kuma ya faɗaɗa zuwa ƙasashe daban-daban. Yayin da yake da ma'aikata 16 a shekarar 1970 da tallace-tallace na Yuro 409,000, kamfanin yana da ma'aikata 260 a shekarar 1983 da kuma rassansa a wurare shida daban-daban, inda ya samar da tallace-tallace miliyan 14.8. 

ifm ya jawo hankalin ƙasa lokacin da aka yi ƙoƙarin ɓata sunan kamfanin a bikin baje kolin kasuwanci *na Interkama* a shekarar 1972 a wani lamari na leƙen asiri na masana'antu.  A shekara mai zuwa, ifm ta gabatar da na'urar sa ido kan saurin lantarki ta farko.  A shekarar 1990, ifm ta buga falsafar kamfaninta a matsayin littafin murfin da ke akwai ga dukkan ma'aikata. A yanzu, an fassara littafin zuwa harsuna 16. 

## 2000 zuwa 2020
A shekara ta 2001, ifm ta sami sauyi na farko na tsararraki tare da Martin Buck da Michael Marhofer, 'ya'yan waɗanda suka kafa kamfanin, suka karɓi ragamar gudanarwa bayan sun shafe shekaru biyar a cikin lokacin gwaji.  A wannan lokacin, Robert Buck da Gerd Marhofer suka sauka nan take. Da yake har yanzu yana da alaƙa da kamfanin, Robert Buck ya mutu a shekara ta 2016 bayan ya ɗauki alhakin sama da haƙƙin mallaka 650 a tsawon rayuwarsa.  A shekara ta 2015, ifm effector ya buɗe hedikwatarsa ta Arewacin Amurka a Cibiyar Kamfanoni ta Atwater, a Malvern, Pennsylvania .   A shekara mai zuwa, Barack Obama da Angela Merkel sun ziyarci rumfar ifm a bikin Hannover Messe, inda suka jawo hankalinsu suna gwada gilashin Virtual Reality .  A shekara ta 2018, an gabatar da kyamarar gida mai wayo ta Lighthouse ga kasuwa wanda hakan ya ba da damar bambance tsakanin manya, yara da dabbobi. A wannan shekarar, ifm ta fara gina *The Summit* a Siegen, wanda yanzu gida ne ga rassan IFM guda huɗu.  A shekara mai zuwa, ifm ta yi bikin cika shekaru 50 da kafuwa ta hanyar cimma nasarar hada-hadar kuɗi ta ƙungiyar Yuro biliyan 1 a karon farko. 

## Tun daga shekarar 2020
A shekarar 2022, ifm ta gina masana'antar kore a Sibiu, Romania . A wannan shekarar, kamfanin ya samar da tallace-tallace na Yuro biliyan 1.3.  A lokacin annobar COVID-19, ifm effector ya zama daya daga cikin manyan masu samar da kayayyakin kiwon lafiya da kayan aiki a Amurka.  Ya zuwa shekarar 2024, ifm ta samar da kayayyaki sama da miliyan 18.3, ciki har da na'urori masu auna firikwensin miliyan 9 a kowace shekara.  Kamfanin yana da ma'aikata sama da 8,750 a kasashe sama da 80 da rassanta 70 a duk duniya.  A watan Afrilun 2024 an ruwaito cewa ifm ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya da kamfanin Microsoft na Amurka don samar da mafita bisa ga Microsoft Azure. 

A shekarar 2025, jaridar Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung ta Jamus ta ruwaito cewa ifm tana bunƙasa a kasuwannin duniya. Saboda dalilai na tattalin arziki, kamfanin bai aiwatar da shirinsa na gina sabon hedikwatar kamfanin a tsohon wurin RWE da ke Essen ba. 

## Nassoshi