Julia Salter Earle

Julia Salter Earle (1878-1945) ta kasance fitacciyar shugabar ƙwadago kuma mai fafutukar jin daɗin jama'a a cikin ƙungiyoyin mata na farko a St. John's, babban birnin Dominion na Newfoundland . Ta kasance daya daga cikin mata na farko da suka fara neman mukamin siyasa a Newfoundland.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Julia Salter ranar 20 ga Satumba, 1878, a St. John's, Newfoundland, ɗa na goma sha biyu na Elizabeth Brown Chancey da William Thomas Hall Salter. Ta halarci Kwalejin Methodist a St. John's. A shekara ta 1903 ta auri Arthur Edward Earle, mai kayan ado na St. John kuma tare suna da yara shida.  Salter Earle ya yi aiki a cikin aikin da aka biya a matsayin babban magatakarda na Majalisar Dokokin Newfoundland, yana shirya kowace doka da majalisa ta zartar.  Aikinta da aka biya ya ba Salter Earle ilimi mai zurfi game da dokoki a Newfoundland, kuma ya goyi bayan ƙoƙarinta tare da ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago, a cikin siyasa da ƙungiyoyin al'umma. Mutane sukan yi ta kiran ta da ta sasanta rigingimun da suka shafi doka ko wahalhalun da suka sha. 

## Ayyukan zamantakewa da siyasa
Salter Earle dan gwagwarmayar al'umma ne, mai gwagwarmayar kare hakkin ma'aikata da yaki da talauci da rashin aikin yi. A cikin Agusta 1918, an kafa Reshen Ladies na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Masana'antu ta Newfoundland, tare da Julia Salter Earle a matsayin Shugaba. Wannan ƙungiyar ta wakilci mata ma'aikata a cikin tufafi, igiya da masana'antar takalma, da sauransu, waɗanda ke neman ingantacciyar yanayin aiki da albashi, batutuwan da aka yi watsi da su a Newfoundland.  Salter Earle ya gana da manajojin masana'anta da masu shi don warware matsalolin bene na masana'anta da korar ma'aikata. Ta rubuta wa jaridar wasiku inda ta nuna damuwa kan rashin albashi da yadda ake yi wa yara aikin yi a masana'antu. 

Salter Earle kuma ya jagoranci wakilci ga gwamnati a madadin marasa aikin yi. A ranar 21 ga Afrilu 1921, Salter Earle da Edward J. Whitty, memba mai zartarwa na kungiyar Ma'aikatan Masana'antu ta Newfoundland (NIWA), sun jagoranci tattakin ma'aikata marasa aikin yi ta cikin garin St. John zuwa Majalisar Dokoki. A can ne suka gabatar da koke na neman daukar matakin gwamnati don kawo dauki ga marasa aikin yi. Tattaki na biyu a ranar 13 ga Mayu 1921 ya kalubalanci alkawurran taimako da gwamnati ta yi; Salter Earle ya ce kokarin da suke yi bai wadatar ba don magance matsalolin mata da maza marasa aikin yi. 

A cikin 1925, Salter Earle ya yi takarar kujerar kansila a matsayin ɗan takarar ƙwadago na gida a zaɓen gundumar St. John,  na farko da mata suka cancanci tsayawa takara a Newfoundland. Ta kasance daya daga cikin mata uku da ke kalubalantar kujera; Sauran su ne May Kennedy da Fannie Knowling McNeil . Taken yakin neman zaben Salter Earle shine, "Vote for Julia, She Willt Fool Ya". Ta fadi da kuri'u goma sha daya kacal.  A farkon shekarun 1940 ta sake tsayawa takara amma ba ta samu kujera ba. 

Ko da yake ba ta yi nasara a harkokin siyasa ba, Julia Salter Earle ta kasance mai goyon bayan mabukata, wani lokaci tana ba da abinci daga teburinta ga mayunwata da suka zo ƙofarta.  Ta dauki damuwarta ga wasu a cikin Ƙungiyar Mata ta Cochrane Street Methodist Church da Old Colony Club, wanda aka sani da suna Ladies Reading Room da Current Events Club, ƙungiyar manyan matan da suka mayar da hankali kan motsin jin dadin yara da cin zarafin mata.  

Julia Salter Earle ta rasu tana da shekara 67 a ranar 10 ga Mayu, 1945.

## Kara karantawa

* *[https://books.google.com/books?id=M28mZsizqe0C&q=Julia+Salter+Earle Mafi Kyawun Nau'i: Muryoyin Newfoundland da Matan Labrador]* na M. White, Ƙirƙira (1992)
* *[https://archive.org/details/feministresearch0000unse/page/150/mode/2up/search/%22julia+salter+earle%22?q=%22julia+salter+earle%22 Binciken Mata: Prospect da Retrospect]* edita ta Peta Tancred-Sheriff, Bugawar Acumen (1988)
* *[https://books.google.com/books?id=y-oRAQAAIAAJ&q=Julia+Salter+Earle Mafi Dadewa Birni: Labarin St. John's, Newfoundland]* na Paul O'Neill, Boulder Publications (2003)
* *[https://books.google.com/books?id=FLUq4bm0RZgC&q=Julia+Salter+Earle Neman Daidaita: Ra'ayin Tarihi akan Mata a Newfoundland da Labrador]* ta Linda Kealey, Cibiyar Nazarin Zamantake da Tattalin Arziki (1993)
* *[https://books.google.com/books?id=PWspDwAAQBAJ&dq=Julia+Salter+Earle&pg=PT352 Newfoundland da Labrador: Tarihi]* na Sean Cadigan, Jami'ar Toronto Press (2017)
* *[https://archive.org/details/newfoundlandlabr0000jack/page/60/mode/2up/search/%22julia+salter+earle%22?q=%22julia+salter+earle%22 Newfoundland & Labrador]* na Lawrence Jackson, Fitzhenry & Whiteside (2002)
* *[https://archive.org/details/newfoundlandlabr00whit/page/48/mode/2up/search/%22julia+salter+earle%22?q=%22julia+salter+earle%22 Gano Kanada: Newfoundland da Labrador]* na Marian Frances White, Grolier (1994)

## Manazarta