Lucas Cranach Ƙarami

**Lucas Cranach the Younger,** ( German   [ˈluːkas ˈkʁaːnax deːɐ̯ ˈjʏŋəʁə] ; Oktoba 4, 1515 - Janairu 25, 1586) wani mai farfado da zane ne na kasar Jamus kuma mai hoto, ɗa ga Lucas Cranach the Elder kuma ɗan'uwan Hans Cranach,

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Lucas Cranach ƙarami a wani Gari me suna Wittenberg, Jamus a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1515, shine ɗa na biyu ga Lucas Cranach the Elder da Barbara Brengebier. Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai zane a matsayin mai koyo a shagon mahaifinsa, yana koyo tare da babban yayansa, Hans. Bayan mutuwar Hans ba zato ba tsammani a 1537, Cranach karami ya gaji nauyi mai girma daga bitar mahaifinsa. 

An fara gyaran Furotesta a Wittenberg a shekara ta 1517. Cranach babba ya kasance aboki da Martin Luther kuma ya zama sananne a matsayin babban mai shirya farfagandar fasaha ta Furotesta. A shekarar 1550, Cranach Babba ya bar Wittenberg don shiga majiɓincinsa, John Frederick I, Zaɓe na Saxony, na gudun hijira.  Bayan tafiyar mahaifinsa, Cranach Karami ya ɗauki cikakken alhakin gudanar da taron bita na iyalinsa. A cikin wannan matsayi, ya sami nasarar kula da ingantaccen aikin bitar, gami da hotunan masu gyara irin su Luther da kansa .  Kodayake Cranach Karami bai taba zama mai zanen kotu ba, ya yi aiki ga mambobi na zamantakewa, ciki har da sarakuna da manyan mutane. Bayan mutuwarsa a 1586, masanin tauhidi Georg Mylius (1613-1640) ya bayyana cewa ana iya ganin aikin Cranach Karami a "majami'u da makarantu, a masarautu da gidaje."

Iyalin Cranach sun sami babban matsayi a Wittenberg. Baya ga bitar zanen, Cranach Karami ya kasance hamshakin dan kasuwa kuma dan siyasa. Ya mallaki ofisoshin siyasa da yawa a Nuremberg wanda ya fara a 1549, lokacin da ya yi aiki a majalisar birni. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Chamberlain, wanda ya fara a 1555 da Burgomaster daga 1565.  

A ranar 20 ga watan Fabrairun 1541, ya auri Barbara Brück (’yar Gregor Brück, wadda ita ce mashawarciyar Luther kuma maƙwabciyar Cranach a Wittenberg), wadda yake da ’ya’ya uku da ’ya mace. ’Yar’uwarsa Barbara Cranach, wadda ta auri Kirista Brück (ɗan’uwan matarsa) ta haɗa shi da iyalin Brück. Barbara Cranach ya mutu da annoba a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 1550. Ba da daɗewa ba, Cranach ya auri Magdalena Schurff a ranar 24 ga Mayu, 1551. Wannan ƙungiyar ta haifar da yara biyar, ciki har da mai zane Augustin Cranach. Diyarsa Elisabeth ta auri Polykarp Leyser the Elder .

Cranach Karami ya mutu a Wittenberg a ranar 25 ga watan Janairu, 1586, lokacin yana da shekara 70 a duniya.  An binne shi kusa da ɗayan mafi kyawun bagadinsa a cocin St Mary, wanda kuma akafi sani da Stadtkirche Wittenberg .

## Ayyuka

File:Adam and Eve, by Lucas Cranach the younger.jpg|*[[Adam and Eve|Adamu da Hauwa'u]]*
File:Nymph of the Spring MET DT3097.jpg|*Nymph na bazara* (1545-1550)
File:Christ Blessing the Children MET DP280362.jpg|*Kristi yana albarkaci yara* (1545–1550)
File:Christ and the Adulteress MET DP280360.jpg|*Kristi da mazinaciya* (1545-1550)
File:Lucas Cranach d. Ä. 063.jpg|*[[Portrait of Lucas Cranach the Elder|Hoton Lucas Cranach the Elder]]* (1550)
File:Portrait of Philipp Melanchthon.jpg|Hoton Philipp Melanchthon (1562)
File:Georg-Cracow and his family by Lucas Cranach the YoungerFXD.jpg|*Hoton [[Georg Cracow]] da iyali* (1563)
File:Lucas Cranach d.J. - Kurfürst Johann Friedrich der Großmütige von Sachsen (1578).jpg|*[[John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony|John Frederick I, Zaɓe na Saxony]]* (1578)


### ''Iyalin Sigismund I na Poland''

File:Cranach the Younger Sigismund I the Old.jpg|Sigismund I the Old (ca. 1553)
File:Cranach the Younger Sigismund II Augustus.jpg|Sigismund II Augustus (1553)
File:Cranach the Younger Elizabeth of Austria.jpg|Elizabeth Habsburg, Sarauniyar Poland
File:Cranach the Younger Barbara Radziwiłł.jpg|Hoton Barbara Radziwiłł, Sarauniyar Poland
File:Cranach the Younger Catherine of Austria.jpg|Hoton Catherine na Austria, Sarauniyar Poland


## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Cranach Digital Archive (cda) Abubuwan bincike akan Lucas Cranach
* ''Zane-zane na ƙarni na goma sha biyar zuwa goma sha takwas na Turai: Faransa, Tsakiyar Turai, Netherlands, Spain, da Burtaniya'', kundin tarin cikakken samuwa akan layi azaman PDF, wanda ya ƙunshi abu akan Cranach the Younger (cat. no. 10)