Cheryl Kernot

Cheryl Zena Kernot (née Paton, tsohon Young; an haife ta 5 Disamba 1948) 'yar siyasar Australiya ce, masanin kimiyya, kuma mai fafutukar siyasa. Ta kasance memba na Majalisar Dattijai ta Australiya da ke wakiltar Queensland ga 'Yan Democrat na Australiya daga 1990 zuwa 1997, kuma shugaban na biyar na' yan Democrat na Australia daga 1993 zuwa 1997. A shekara ta 1997, ta yi murabus daga 'yan jam'iyyar Democrat ta Australia, ta shiga jam'iyyar Australian Labor Party, kuma ta lashe kujerar Dickson a Zaben tarayya na 1998. An kayar da ita a zaben tarayya na shekara ta 2001. Kernot dan takara ne mai zaman kansa wanda bai yi nasara ba don wakiltar New South Wales a Majalisar Dattijan Australia a Zaben tarayya na 2010. [1]

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Kernot Cheryl Paton a Maitland, New South Wales, a ranar 5 ga Disamba 1948. [1] Ta girma a matsayin ma'aikata kuma mahaifinta ya yi aiki biyu don samar da iyali. Kakan mahaifiyarta ya kasance mai shirya jam'iyyar Australian Labor Party a cikin filayen kwal na Hunter Valley.[2] Ta halarci makarantar firamare ta East Maitland da makarantar sakandare ta Maitland Girls.[1]

Kernot ta sami tallafin karatu na Commonwealth don halartar Jami'ar Sydney, inda ta yi karatun gwamnati. Ta sami difloma ta koyarwa daga Jami'ar Newcastle kuma ta shafe shekaru goma sha biyu a matsayin mai fafutukar siyasa yayin da take aiki a matsayin malamin makaranta a New South Wales da Queensland .  Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin jami'in zaɓe da kuma mai samar da rediyo mai zaman kansa. A shekara ta 1984, an zabi Kernot a matsayin Sakatariyar Queensland na 'yan Democrat na Australiya, kuma daga baya a cikin shekarar, Shugaban Jihar Queensland, matsayin da ta rike har zuwa 1999. Kernot ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Jam'iyyar daga 1988 har zuwa lokacin da aka zabe ta a Majalisar Dattijai a shekarar 1990.

## Ayyukan siyasa

### 'Yan Democrat
An fara zabar Kernot a matsayin Sanata na Queensland a Zaben 1990,  inda ya maye gurbin Sanata Michael Macklin na Democrat da ya yi ritaya.

Kernot ta ba wa 'yan jam'iyyar mamaki ta hanyar tsayawa takarar mataimakin shugaban majalisar dokoki nan take, tun kafin ta hau kujerarta a Majalisar Dattawa a ranar 1 ga Yulin 1990. A shekarar 1991, ta yi wani abu mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce don bata sunan da kuma sauke shugabar da aka zaba, Janet Powell, wanda hakan ya sa John Coulter ya maye gurbin Powell.[1] Kernot ta cimma burinta na zama shugabar majalisar dattawa ta Democrats bayan zaben 1993.[2] An zabi Meg Lees a matsayin mataimakiyarta. A cikin jam'iyyar, ta jagoranci fafutukar neman iko a tsakiyar kungiyoyin da ke jihar, wanda ya haifar da murabus din 'yan majalisa da kuma rufe yankin Yammacin Ostiraliya na wucin gadi. [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed] Amma a waje, ta zama mai magana da yawun kafofin watsa labarai, inda ta jagoranci jam'iyyar zuwa daya daga cikin mafi kyawun sakamakonta a zaben 1996 kuma ta sami kuri'ar farko da ta fi kashi 13%.

### Jam'iyyar kwadago
A ranar 15 ga Oktoba 1997, Kernot ta koma Jam'iyyar Labour ta Australiya ba zato ba tsammani, ta yi murabus daga kujerarta ta Majalisar Dattawa ta kuma bar shugabancin 'yan Democrat ga mataimakiyarta, Meg Lees, a cikin abin da 'yar jarida Monica Attard ta bayyana a matsayin "bautar da ta mamaye ƙasar cikin guguwa".[1] A cikin jawabinta na murabus, Kernot ba ta soki 'yan Democrat ba, tana mai cewa dalilinta ya samo asali ne daga "ƙaruwar fushi game da barnar da Gwamnatin Howard ke yi wa Australia" kuma matsayinta na jagorantar ƙaramar jam'iyya a Majalisar Dattawa yana nufin "tana da iyakacin iko don taimakawa wajen rage wannan barnar".[2] Ta kuma bayyana cewa "tana da masaniya game da haɗarin siyasa a cikin wannan matakin".[2] Wasu sun yi wa Kernot ba'a saboda burinta; kuma, a cewar 'yar jarida Julia Baird,[3] ta "sami kanta cikin rashin jituwa da shugabancin Jam'iyyar Labour". Baird ta ci gaba da cewa "...[Kernot]...an bayyana a bainar jama'a a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba, kuma an nuna ta a cikin rubuce-rubuce a matsayin wacce ta kasance, mai kuka da rashin aiki mai kyau".[3][matattu hanyoyin haɗi][matattu hanyoyin haɗi]

Kernot ya lashe kujerar Brisbane ta Dickson for Labor a Zaben 1998, kafin ya rasa shi a Zaben 2001  ga dan takarar Liberal Party Peter Dutton . A lokacin da take memba na Dickson, Kernot ta yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Inuwa, kuma ta rike mukamin Ministan Inuwa na Ci gaban Yankin, Infrastructure, Sufuri da Ayyukan Yankin daga 1998 zuwa 1999, da Ministan Inuw a Ayyuka da Horarwa daga 1999 zuwa 2001.

## Rayuwa a waje da siyasa
Bayan ya yi ritaya daga siyasa, Kernot ya rubuta tarihin kansa mai suna Speaking for Myself, wanda aka buga a shekara ta 2002. Wannan littafin ya mayar da hankali kan aikinta na siyasa, musamman ƙaura daga 'yan Democrat zuwa Labor.[undefined] A ranar 3 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2002, a cikin shafi na yau da kullun a cikin The Bulletin, 'yar Jaridar siyasa Laurie Oakes ta soki Kernot saboda rashin ambaton wani al'amari da ta yi da Gareth Evans yayin da take jagorantar 'yan Democrat.[2] Evans ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban jam'iyyar Labor kuma babbar mai ba da shawara game da ƙaura zuwa Labor. Oakes ya yi iƙirarin cewa dangantakar ta fara shekaru da yawa kafin Kernot ya shiga Labor, kuma ya ƙare a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1999.[2] Ya yi da'awar ne bisa ga imel ɗin da aka ɓoye a cikin mallakarsa wanda ya tabbatar da cewa Kernot yana da dangantaka ta shekaru biyar da Evans.[3] Da farko, Kernot da Evans sun sanya kansu ba su samuwa don yin tsokaci ba; duk da haka, Evans daga baya ya tabbatar da yanayin dangantakarsu.[1]

Kernot ya yi aiki a Ƙasar Ingila a matsayin Darakta na Shirin a Cibiyar Skoll don 'Yan Kasuwanci na Jama'a a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Said a Jami'ar Oxford kuma a matsayin Dakataren Ilimi a Makarantar' yan Kasuwanci a London. Kernot a halin yanzu shi ne Darakta na Kasuwancin Jama'a a Cibiyar Tasirin Jama'a, wanda ke Jami'ar New South Wales . [undefined] Ta kuma nuna goyon baya ga Ostiraliya ta zama jamhuriya.[1]

## Komawa zuwa siyasa
A ranar 30 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2010, Kernot ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta yi takara a matsayin dan takarar Majalisar Dattijan Australiya wanda ke wakiltar New South Wales a matsayin mai zaman kanta a kan dandalin "Canjin Siyasa".   Ba ta yi nasara ba.

## Sauran abubuwan da suke so
Kernot na ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka cancanta a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Australiya. Ta kasance mai kula da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Australiya daga 1994 zuwa 2000.

Kernot yana cikin kwamitin kafa kungiyar agaji ta Burtaniya wacce ke aiki don samar da mafaka da ilimi ga yara a kan titi a Kampala, Uganda.

A cikin 2014 Kernot ya zama mai kula da farko na Mata a cikin Kurkuku Advocacy Network (WIPAN). WIPAN wata kungiya ce ta sadaka ta al'umma da aka sadaukar don inganta yiwuwar da jin daɗin mata da matasan mata da tsarin shari'ar aikata laifuka ya shafa. Yana yin hakan ta hanyar jagorantar mutum da kuma bayar da shawarwari.

## Manazarta