Said Sheikh Samatar

**Said Sheikh Samatar** ( Somali   ,    &#x200E; 1943–24 Fabrairu 2015) fitaccen malami ne kuma marubuci dan Somaliya .

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Shekarun farko
An haifi Said a shekara ta 1943 a cikin kasar Ogaden a kasar Habasha ga Faduma da Sheikh Samatar. Ya fito daga babban iyali wanda ya ƙunshi mutum goma sha huɗu, ciki har da matar mahaifinsa ta biyu. Heiled from Fiqi Ismaciil a subclan of Leelkase Tanade Daarood .￼

Samatar ya shafe shekarunsa na farko a wurin makiyaya, inda ya rubuta cewa "lokacin yalwa" tare da "furanni masu kamshi da ke fitowa a ko'ina cikin filayen fallowed, yalwataccen madara da nama" wanda aka maye gurbinsa da "barazanar yunwa na yau da kullum a lokacin fari, ƙungiyoyin makiya. Kabilan da suka himmatu ga kisan kai da hargitsi, suna kwace muku dabbobinku, hatsarin mahaukata na yau da kullun."

A shekarar 1958, mahaifin Said, wanda ke aiki da gwamnati a matsayin majistare tun 1948, ya aika masa ya fara karatu. Daga baya Samatar ya koma garin Qalaafo, inda ya sauya sheka daga rayuwar makiyaya zuwa rayuwar birni. A lokacin yana dan shekara sha shida, Samatar ya tsinci kansa da abokan karatunsa ‘yan shekara takwas. Ya ce yayin da abin da ya faru a gabaɗaya ya kasance abin kunya, ya jimre.

Ya kammala karatunsa na farko da zama a makarantar sakandare a Nazareth, Habasha .

### Balaga
A cikin 1970, Samatar ya fara aiki a Kwalejin Koyarwa ta ƙasa a Somaliya tare da wasu ƴan ɗakin karatu na Amurka. A can ne wani abokin Ba’amurke ya ba shi shawarar ya ci gaba da karatunsa a wata jami’a a Amurka .

Da ya zo Amurka don neman tallafin karatu, Samatar ya fara karatu a Kwalejin Goshen da ke Goshen, Indiana . Yakan shiga darussa safiya da dare, yayin da yake aiki da rana a matsayin mai walda don tallafa wa matarsa, wadda a lokacin tana da ciki da ’ya’yansu biyu. A shekarar 1973 Samatar ya kammala karatunsa na digiri a fannin tarihi da adabi. Ya yi karatun digiri na biyu a tarihin Arewa maso gabashin Afirka, kuma ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatun digiri a cikin karatun Afirka . A cikin 1979, ya sami digiri na uku a tarihin Afirka daga Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma a Evanston, Illinois .

Ba da da ewa ba, wani tayin aiki ya zo daga Jami'ar Kentucky ta Gabas a Richmond, Kentucky, inda Samatar ya koyar daga 1979-1981. A cikin Yuli 1981, ya karɓi matsayi a Jami'ar Rutgers a Newark, New Jersey .

Diyarsa ita ce marubuciya mai lambar yabo Sofia Samatar .  

A ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairun 2015, Said Sheikh Samatar ya rasu a lokacin da ake jinyar rashin lafiyar da ba a bayyana ba a birnin Newark. Ya bar matarsa Lidiya, danta Delmar, 'yarsa Sofia, da jikoki hudu.   'Yan gudun hijirar Somaliya a fadin duniya sun mika ta'aziyyarsu ga iyalan marigayin. 

## Sana'a
Samatar ya rubuta littafai da dama, da suka hada da jeri kan Somaliya. Bugu da ƙari, ya rubuta labarai iri-iri, takardun ilimi da nazarin littattafai. Samatar ya kasance memba na kwamitin zartarwa na kungiyar Nazarin Duniya ta Somaliya tun 1979, kuma ya kasance manajan editan mujallar *kahon Afirka* . Har ila yau, ya kasance memba na Hukumar Ba da Shawara ta Duniya na *Bildhaan: Jarida ta Duniya na Nazarin Somaliya*, wanda Kwalejin Macalester ta buga.  Bugu da ƙari, Samatar ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga *The Somali Experience* project kuma ya kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Nazarin Afirka. Ya kula da shirye-shirye masu alaka da Somaliya a Muryar Amurka .

A cikin 1995, tare da Ismail Ali Ismail, Samatar ya halarci taron tattaunawa na kasa da kasa a Asmara, Eritrea don rubuta kundin tsarin mulkin Eritrea . 

Samatar ya kasance dan wasa na yau da kullun a cikin shahararrun kafofin watsa labarai. A cikin 1992, a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyyar zamantakewar zamantakewa ta sake nazarin "Koyarwa da Nazarin Bil'adama a Afirka," ya tafi Somalia a matsayin mai ba da shawara da fassarar shirin labarai na ABC *Nightline* tare da dan jaridar Amurka Ted Koppel . Tun daga 1983, Samatar ya fito a shirye-shiryen BBC don yin tambayoyi game da Arewa maso Gabashin Afirka, kuma ya tattauna Somaliya a NBC, ABC, CBS, CNN International, da PBS ' The NewsHour tare da Jim Lehrer da shirye-shiryen labarai na gidan rediyo da talabijin na Kanada . An buga shi a cikin *Time*, *Newsweek*, *Labaran Amurka &amp;amp; Rahoton Duniya*, *[[New York Times]]* da *Washington Post* .

## Ayyuka

### Littattafai

* *Wakar baka da kishin kasar Somaliya: al'amarin Sayyid Mahammad 'Abdille Hasan* . Jami'ar Cambridge, 1982. 
* *Somalia: kasa mai neman Kasa* (mawallafin: Laitin, David D.). Westview Press, 1987
* *Somalia: al'umma a cikin tashin hankali* . Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyi, 1991
* (Ed.) *A cikin inuwar cin nasara: Musulunci a yankin arewa maso gabashin Afirka na mulkin mallaka* . Red Sea Press, 1992
* A cikin Samatar '92: Babi na 3: *Shaykh Uways Muhammad of Baraawe, 1847-1909: Mai Ra'ayin Sufi a Gabashin Afirka.*

### Labarai

* "Wakar baka da rashin jituwar siyasa a cikin al'ummar Somaliya : jerin Hurgumo", *Ufahamu : Journal of African Studies*, 1989
* "Yadda ake Gudu da Gauntlet SNM", *Horn of Africa*, 13, Lambobi 1-2, Afrilu-Yuni 1990, 78-87.
* "Binciken Dalili na Siyasa a Mulkin Afirka: Batun Somaliya". , *Mulkin Afirka a cikin 1990s* (Atlanta: Cibiyar Carter, 1990), shafi.&nbsp;165-168.
* "Yadda ake Ajiye Somaliya", *Washington Post*, Disamba 1, 1992, A19.
* "Siyasa ta Waka", *Rahoton Afirka* (Satumba/Oktoba 1993), shafi.&nbsp;16-17.
* "Tunawa da BW Andrzejewski: Genius na Poland", 1998
* "Sarbeeb" : fasahar sadarwar da ba ta dace ba a cikin al'adun Somaliya", Wardheernews Online
* "Mutane marasa farin ciki da kalubalen siyasar Musulunci a yankin Afirka", *Horn of Africa*, 2002
* "Buɗaɗɗen Wasika zuwa Uncle Sam: Amurka, Yi Addu'a Ku Bar Somaliya zuwa Na'urorinta", Jaridar Nazarin Zamani na Afirka, Yuli 2010, Vol. 28, Fitowa ta 3, shafi na 313-323.

## Duba kuma

* Nazarin Somaliya

## Bayanan kula

## Magana

* 'Makiyayi Zuwa Gari': Farfesa dan Somaliya ya bayyana Rayuwar sa da ba ta da al'ada - wanda aka fara bugawa a *Rutgers Observer*
* Hussein Adam: Yadda wani yaro talaka ya zama mutum mai ban mamaki - *Redsea Online*

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Jami'ar Rutgers - Bayanan martaba
* Tunawa da BW Andrzejewski: Genius na Poland na Somaliya na Said Sheikh Samatar