Zaben gwamna na Jihar Kaduna na 2023

An gudanar da **[[Zaben gwamnonin Najeriya 2023|Zaben gwamna]] na Jihar Kaduna na 2023** a ranar 18 ga Maris 2023, don zabar Gwamnan Jihar Kaduna, tare da Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kaduna da sauran zabuka ashirin da bakwai na gwamna da zaɓen duk sauran gidajen majalisa na jihar. Zaben - wanda aka jinkirta daga ranar 11 ga watan Maris - an gudanar da shi makonni uku bayan Zaben shugaban kasa da zaben Majalisar Dokoki. Gwamnan APC mai ci Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai yana da iyaka kuma ba zai iya neman sake zaben zuwa karo na uku ba. Sanata Uba Sani ya riƙe ofishin ga APC da ƙasa da kashi 1% - a ƙarƙashin kuri'u 11,000 - a kan wanda ya zo na biyu kuma dan takarar PDP Isa Ashiru, tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai. 

An shirya zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyya tsakanin 4 ga Afrilu da 9 ga Yuni 2022 tare da Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party da ta zabi Ashiru a ranar 25 ga Mayu yayin da All Progressives Congress ta zabi Sani - Sanata na Kaduna Central - a ranar 26 ga Mayu. A watan Agusta, Jonathan Asake - tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai kuma tsohon Shugaban Kudancin Kaduna Peoples Union - ya lashe zaben Jam'iyyar Labour a zaben fidda gwani.

A ranar 21 ga watan Maris, INEC ta ayyana Sani a matsayin mai nasara a cikin zanga-zangar da aka yi a cibiyar hadawa daga jami'an wasu 'yan takara. Adadin hukuma ya nuna Sani ya lashe kuri'u sama da 730,000 (~47% na kuri'un) don kayar da Ashiru da kusan kuri'u 719,000 (~46% na kuri'u) da Asake, wanda ya lashe kusan kuri'un 58,000 (~4% na kuri'an).  Saboda zargin da ake yi, Ashiru ya ki amincewa da sakamakon kuma ya gabatar da kalubale a kotun zabe. Shari'ar ta kai Kotun Koli, wacce ta amince da zaben Sani a cikin hukuncin Janairu 2024.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Kaduna ta amfani da tsarin zagaye biyu. Don a zabe shi a zagaye na farko, dole ne dan takara ya sami kuri'un da yawa da kuma sama da kashi 25% na kuri'un a akalla kashi biyu bisa uku na yankunan kananan hukumomin jihar. Idan babu dan takara da ya wuce wannan ƙofar, za a gudanar da zagaye na biyu tsakanin babban dan takara kuma dan takara na gaba da ya sami kuri'u da yawa a cikin mafi yawan yankunan karamar hukuma.

## Tarihi
Jihar Kaduna babbar jiha ce ta arewa maso yamma tare da ci gaban tattalin arziki da manyan yankuna na halitta amma suna fuskantar bangaren noma da ba su ci gaba ba da kuma ƙalubale masu tsanani a cikin tsaro kamar yadda annobar satar mutane a duk faɗin ƙasar, rikice-rikicen 'yan fashi, tashin hankali tsakanin kabilun, da rikice-rikice na makiyaya duk sun shafi jihar sosai.

A siyasance, an rarraba zaben 2019 a matsayin dan karamin karfafa ikon Kaduna APC yayin da el-Rufai ya sake lashe zaben tare da sama da kashi 55% na kuri'un kuma jam'iyyar ta riƙewa mafi rinjaye a majalisar dokoki. A cikin tarayya, APC ta sake samun kujeru biyu daga cikin kujeru uku na Majalisar Dattijai da ta rasa saboda sauye-sauye kuma ta lashe goma sha ɗaya daga cikin kujerun Majalisar Wakilai goma sha shida. A matsayin shugaban kasa, dan takarar APC Muhammadu Buhari ne ya lashe Kaduna tare da kusan kashi 60% amma ya juya dan kadan zuwa ga PDP. Zaben 2019 ya kuma nuna rarrabuwar siyasa tsakanin bambance-bambance, Yankin Kudancin da yawancin Krista da kuma mafi yawan Hausa da Fulani, yankunan Arewa da Tsakiya masu musulmi yayin da tsohon yankin ya koma zuwa PDP yayin da yankuna biyu na ƙarshe suka makale tare da APC.

Kafin wa'adin el-Rufai na biyu, gwamnatinsa ta bayyana cewa mayar da hankali sun hada da sake fasalin gwamnati, samar da kyakkyawan yanayin kasuwanci, hadin kai, ilimi, da ci gaban birane. Dangane da aikinsa, an yaba wa el-Rufai don kasafin kuɗi mai kyau, fadada ilimi kyauta, amsawa ga farkon annobar COVID-19, ci gaban ababen more rayuwa na birane, da haɓaka fansho. Koyaya, ya fuskanci zargi game da zargin adawa da Kiristanci a cikin gwamnatin jihar, karuwar rashin tsaro da maganganun rashin alhakin el-Rufai game da shi, da rikice-rikicen aiki tare da ayyukan mulkin mallaka ciki har da kama 'yan jarida da shiga Amnesty International Nigeria.       

## Zaben fidda gwani
Za a gudanar da zaben fidda gwani, tare da duk wani kalubale da zai iya samu ga sakamakon fidda gwamna, tsakanin 4 ga Afrilu da 3 ga Yuni 2022 amma an tsawaita lokacin zuwa 9 ga Yuni. A cewar wasu 'yan takara da kungiyoyin al'umma, yarjejeniyar yanki ta al'ada ta sanya Gundumar Sanata ta Kudu ta Kaduna ta sami gwamna na gaba kamar yadda gwamna daya daga kudu bai gama wa'adinsa ba. Koyaya, babu wata babbar jam'iyya da ta tsara zabarsu. Wani taron da ba a san shi ba ya ba da umarnin tikiti daban-daban na addini tare da abokin aiki ɗaya ya zama Kirista yayin da ɗayan ya kasance Musulmi; duk da haka, el-Rufai ya watsar da wannan al'adar a cikin 2019 kuma babu wani ɓangare da ya himmatu ga komawa ga al'ada.

### Dukkanin Majalisa Masu Ci gaba
A farkon shekara ta 2022, rahotanni sun bayyana cewa el-Rufai yana neman amincewa da wani memba na ainihin ƙungiyarsa don ya gaji shi da sunaye kamar tsohon kwamishinan Muhammad Sani Abdullahi, Sanata Uba Sani, da Mataimakin Gwamna Hadiza Sabuwa Balarabe ana kwantar da su a matsayin manyan 'yan takara masu yuwuwa. A farkon 2022, rahotanni sun fito cewa tsarin amincewar el-Rufai ya ƙare a cikin Sani ya fito a matsayin wanda ya zaɓa yayin da Abdullahi zai gudu don maye gurbin Sani a Majalisar Dattijai kuma Balarabe zai zama abokin gudu na Sani. Duk da yake Abdullahi da Balarabe sun yarda da tsari kuma sun watsar da burinsu na gwamna, wasu 'yan takara kamar tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai Sani Sha'aban sun ki amincewa da tsarin amincewa kuma sun lakafta shi a matsayin wanda ba na dimokuradiyya ba kuma ba bisa ka'ida ba.A cikin kwanaki kafin zaben fidda gwani, rikice-rikice sun fito game da jerin wakilai yayin da abokan adawar Sani - Bashir Abubakar da Sha'aban - suka zargi el-Rufai da sanya wakilai ba tare da majalisa ba kuma suka yi kira ga shiga tsakani na jam'iyyar kasa. Koyaya, kwamitin daukaka kara na majalisa ya amince da zaɓen wakilai kuma ya lakafta aikin a matsayin "mai nasara".  Binciken firamare ya bayyana cewa kodayake Sha'aban yana sa ran goyon baya daga 'yan siyasa kusa da surukinsa Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari, "yana da aminci don tsarawa" Sani zai ci nasara.  A ranar firamare, 'yan takara uku sun yi takara a zaben fidda gwani wanda ya ƙare da nasarar Sani bayan sakamakon ya nuna masa sama da kashi 96% na kuri'un wakilai. Bayan an tattara kuri'un, Sani ya gode wa wakilai, el-Rufai, da abokan hamayyarsa a cikin jawabinsa na karɓa amma Abubakar da Sha'aban sun ƙi sakamakon gaba ɗaya. Makonni bayan zaben fidda gwani sun mamaye neman abokin takarar Sani; bangare na farko na shirin el Rufai ya tafi da kyau tare da Abdullahi ya lashe zaben fidda gashin dan majalisa amma adawa ta fito ga Balarabe ya ci gaba a matsayin mataimakin gwamna. Taron da ya gabata na al'ada ya saba wa tikitin addini iri ɗaya kuma zaɓin Balarabe zai zama tikitin APC na biyu a jere a keta yarjejeniyar kamar yadda Sani da Balarabe Musulmi ne; kungiyoyin Kirista sun yi kira ga wani tikitin Musulmi-Musulmi kuma sun lura cewa irin wannan tikitin zai kasance ba da daɗewa ba a cikin hauhawar tashin hankali da tashin hankali na addini.  Duk da kukan, Sani ya zaɓi Balarabe a matsayin abokin aikinsa a ranar 4 ga Yuli.   A mayar da martani, masu kallo sun nuna damuwa game da daidaito na addini da tashin hankali idan tikitin APC ya ci nasara yayin da wasu kungiyoyi suka nemi masu jefa kuri'a su ƙi Sani. A halin yanzu, Sha'aban ya shigar da kara a kan nadin Sani bisa zargin halin da ba daidai ba ne na farko; duk da haka, Babban Kotun Tarayya ta kori karar a watan Nuwamba 2022 da Kotun Koli a watan Fabrairun 2023.  

#### An zabi shi

* Uba Sani: Sanata na Kaduna ta Tsakiya (2019-yanzu) kuma tsohon mataimakin tsohon shugaban kasar Olusegun Obasanjo  Mataimakin mai gudu - Hadiza Sabuwa Balarabe: Mataimakin Gwamna (2019-yan yanzu) [3]
** Mataimakin Gwamna - Hadiza Sabuwa Balarabe: Mataimakin Gwamna (2019-yanzu) 

#### An kawar da shi a firamare

* Bashir Abubakar: tsohon jami'in Hukumar Kwastam 
* Sani Sha'aban: tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Zaria, 2007 ANPP mai gabatarwa a matsayin gwamna, kuma surukin Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari 

#### Ya janye

* Muhammad Sani Abdullahi: tsohon Kwamishinan Kasafin Kudi da Shirye-shiryen (2015-2019; 2021-2022) kuma tsohon Shugaban Ma'aikata ga el-Rufai (2019-2021) 
* Abdulmalik Durunguwa: Kwamishinan Jama'a na Kasa (2018-yanzu) 
* Bashir da Jamoh: Darakta-Janar na Hukumar Kula da Ruwa da Tsaro ta Najeriya (2020-yanzu)  

#### Ya ƙi

* Mohammad Mahmood Abubakar: Ministan Noma da Ci gaban Karkara (2021-yanzu), Ministan Muhalli (2019-2021), kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar 
* Olumuyiwa Adekeye: el-Rufai aide 
* Mukhtar Ahmed: memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Kaduna ta Kudu (2019-yanzu) kuma tsohon mataimakin el-Rufai
* Samuel Aruwan: Kwamishinan Tsaro na Cikin Gida da Harkokin Cikin Gida (2019-yanzu)  
* Saude Atoyebi: el-Rufai taimako 
* Hadiza Sabuwa Balarabe: Mataimakin Gwamna (2019-yanzu) 
* Muhammad Hafiz Bayero: Mai Gudanarwa na Babban Birnin Kaduna (2021-yanzu)  
* Peter Akagu Jones: tsohon mataimakin el-Rufai 
* Suleiman Abdu Kwari: Sanata na Kaduna ta Arewa (2019-yanzu) da Kwamishinan Kudi (2015-2019)  
* Balarabe Abbas Lawal: Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha (2015-yanzu)  
* Abdullahi Mukhtar Mohammed: tsohon Shugaba na Hukumar Hajji ta Kasa kuma tsohon Shugaban Hukumar Hajjojin Jihar Kaduna  
* Idris Othman: ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan'uwan tsohon Sanata Suleiman Othman Hunkuyi 
* Muhammad Dayyabu Paki: Darakta-Janar na Hukumar Kula da Gidajen Kaduna kuma tsohon Shugaban Kwamitin Gudanar da Karamar Hukumar Ikara 
* Muhammad Bashir Saidu: Kwamishinan Kudi (2019-yanzu), tsohon Shugaban Ma'aikata na el-Rufai (2016-2019), kuma tsohon Kwamishinan Karamar Hukumar (2015-2016) 
* Ja'afaru Ibrahim Sani: Kwamishinan Harkokin Karamar Hukumar (2017-yanzu) 
* Hadiza Bala Usman: tsohon manajan darakta na Hukumar Kula da Tashoshin Jiragen Ruwa ta Najeriya (2016-2021) kuma co-kafa kamfen ɗin Bring Back Our Girls  

### Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a
Binciken farko da aka lakafta Isa Ashiru - tsohon MHR kuma dan takarar jam'iyyar ta 2019 - a matsayin mai gaba amma ya lura da cewa abokan hamayyarsa suna da damar yin fushi. A ranar farko, wani babban dan takara (tsohon Sanata Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed) ya janye yayin da sauran 'yan takara shida suka ci gaba da yin zaben fidda gwani wanda ya ƙare a Isa Ashiru ya fito a matsayin dan takarar SDP bayan sakamakon ya nuna Ashiru ya lashe sama da kashi 56% na kuri'un wakilai. Koyaya, gardama ta tashi bayan zaben fidda gwani lokacin da aka yi zargin cewa Ashiru ya yi makirci da Shugaban Kaduna PDP Felix Hyat don sarrafa jerin wakilai a cikin yardar Ashiru don musayar Hyat ya zama abokin aiki na Ashiru. Duk da wannan shirin da ake zargi, Ashiru ya sanar da tsohon kwamishinan John Ayuba a matsayin abokin takararsa a watan Yuni; yana lura da daidaitattun yanki kamar yadda Ayuba ya fito daga Kaduna ta Kudu yayin da Ashiru ya fito dagaKaduna ta Arewa. A watan Yulin, Baba-Ahmed ya sauya sheka zuwa LP don ya zama dan takarar mataimakin shugaban kasa.

#### An zabi shi

* Isa Ashiru: 2019 PDP gwamna dan takara, tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Makarfi / Kudan, kuma tsohon memba na majalisar dokoki na Kudan  Matashi mai gudu - John Ayuba: tsohon Kwamishinan Kudi [3]
** Abokin gudu - John Ayuba: tsohon Kwamishinan Kudi 

#### An kawar da shi a firamare

* Mohammed Sani Abbas: lauya da mai ba da shawara kan kudi 
* Haruna Yunusa Saeed: dan takarar gwamna na SDP na 2019, dan takarar gwamnan APC na 2015, kuma dan takarar gwamnoni na CPC na 2011 
* Shehu Sani: tsohon Sanata na Kaduna ta Tsakiya (2015-2019)  
* Muhammad Sani Sidi: dan takarar gwamna na PDP na 2019 kuma tsohon Darakta Janar na Hukumar Kula da Gaggawa ta Kasa (2010-2017)  
* Mukhtar Ramalan Yero: dan takarar gwamna na PDP na 2019, tsohon Gwamna (2012-2015), tsohon Mataimakin Gwamna (2010-2012), da Kwamishinan Kudi (2007-2010)  

#### Ya janye

* Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed: tsohon Sanata na Kaduna North (2011-2012) kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Zaria (2003-2007) (ya sauya sheka bayan zuwa zaben fidda gwani don zama mataimakin shugaban kasa na LP)  

#### Ya ƙi

* Muhammad Sani Bello: Dan takarar gwamna na 2019 na PDP  

## Yaƙin neman zaɓe
Yayin da aka fara yakin neman zabe a watan Yunin 2022, masana sun mayar da hankali kan binciken manyan 'yan takara don abokan aiki. Saboda yanayin siyasa da bambancin addini na jihar, taron da ba a sani ba ya bayyana cewa wanda aka zaba daga gundumomin Kaduna ta Tsakiya ko ta Arewa ya kamata ya zaɓi abokin aiki daga Kudancin Kaduna kuma akasin haka tare da daidaita tikitin ta hanyar addini ta hanyar karɓar tikitin tare da Musulmi ɗaya da Kirista ɗaya. Kamar yadda duka PDP da APC suka zabi Musulmai daga gundumomin Tsakiya da Arewa, ana sa ran za su zaɓi abokin tarayya na Kirista na kudanci. Yayinda Ashiru ya bi taron ta hanyar zabar John Ayuba - Kirista daga Zangon Kataf LGA, APC ta sake keta bangaren addini na taron ta hanyar sake zabar Mataimakin Gwamna Hadiza Sabuwa Balarabe - Musulmi daga Sanga LGA. Kamar yadda APC ta kasa ta keta yarjejeniyar tikitin addini ta hanyar zabar takardar Bola Tinubu-Kashim Shettima kuma el-Rufai ya fuskanci zargi akai-akai game da yadda yake kula da rikice-rikicen addinai, masu sharhi sun lura da yiwuwar muhimmancin asalin addini a zaben Kaduna. Koyaya, zaɓin Ayuba ba tare da gardama ba ko dai yayin da kungiyoyin matasa suka yi kuka game da shekarunsa na 68.

Yayin da aka fara yakin neman zabe a watan Yuli da Agusta, rahotanni sun kuma nuna wasu abubuwan da za su iya haifar da su kamar ayyukan sabunta birane na gwamnatin el-Rufai, mambobin APC da suka yi fushi da jam'iyyar fidda gwani, aikin majalisar dattijai na Sani, sa ran rinjayar PDP a Kudancin Kaduna, da rikice-rikice na cikin gida na PDP tare da manyan 'yan takarar jam'iyya - Jonathan Asake (LP), Suleiman Othman Hunkuyi (NPP), da Haydeen Lawal Makarfi (PRP). Ci gaba da bincike a watan Nuwamba ya yi la'akari da cewa 'yan takarar jam'iyya biyu mafi karfi - Asake da Othman Hunkuyi - na iya rabuwa tsohon tushen PDP, wanda zai iya ba Sani damar cin nasara tare da yawa.

Tare da zaben da ke gabatowa, BBC Hausa ta shirya muhawara a ranar 18 ga Janairun 2023 kuma ta gayyaci Sani, Asake, Othman Hunkuyi, da Ashiru don shiga. [a] Duk da yake Asake bai halarci ba, sauran uku suna da muhawara mai zafi a kan batutuwa daga noma zuwa tsaro. A watan Fabrairu, mayar da hankali ya sauya zuwa zaben shugaban kasa a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu. A cikin zaben, Jihar Kaduna ta zabi Atiku Abubakar (PDP); Abubakar ta lashe jihar da kashi 40.8% na kuri'un don kayar da Bola Tinubu (APC) da kashi 29.4%, Peter Obi (LP) da kashi 21.7%, da kuma Rabiu Kwankwaso (NNPP) da kashi 6.8%. An yi la'akari da ɗan mamaki, sakamakon ya haifar da ƙara mai da hankali kan tseren gwamna saboda gagarumin nasarar Abubakar da PDP a zaben Majalisar Dokokin Jihar. Binciken yakin neman zabe na gwamna daga bayan zaben shugaban kasa ya lura da firgici daga adadi na APC wanda ya tura jam'iyyar don yin kira ga malamai na Islama su sayar da kuri'a don tikitin Musulmi-Musulmi a matsayin " wajibin addini" yayin da wasu masana suka jaddada cewa hanyar Asake zuwa nasara ta fito ne daga masu jefa kuri'a na Kirista idan masu jefa kuriʼa Musulmi suka rabu tsakanin Sani da Ashiru. A lokaci guda, wasu masu kallo kamar Jaafar Jaafar sun yi shakkar damar Asake na cin nasara kuma sun sake jaddada cewa ƙarfin Asake tsakanin tsoffin al'ummomin PDP da ke tallafawa kudancin zai iya ba Sani damar cin nasara ta hanyar raba tsohuwar tushen PDP.

## Halin da ake yi

### Lokaci na zaɓe

### Kafin zaben
Saboda yaduwar rashin tsaro a cikin jihar, kungiyoyin farar hula sun nuna damuwa game da gudanar da zaben lafiya a yankunan da ba su da tsaro sosai.

## Babban Zabe

### Sakamakon

#### Ta hanyar gundumar sanata
Sakamakon zaben ta gundumar sanata.

#### Ta hanyar mazabar tarayya
Sakamakon zaben ta mazabar tarayya.

#### Ta hanyar karamar hukuma
Sakamakon zaben ta kananan hukumomi.

## Bayani

## Manazarta