Thulani Maseko

**Thulani Rudolf Maseko** (1 Maris 1970 - 21 Janairu 2023)  ya kasance lauya mai kare hakkin dan Adam na Swazi  wanda a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare Janar na Jam'iyyar People's United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO).   An daure shi daga 2014 zuwa 2015, kuma Amnesty International ta ayyana shi a matsayin fursuna . Ya kaddamar da kalubalantar Sarki Mswati III na Eswatini a 2018 kuma an kashe shi a 2023.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Maseko a Luhleko, kusa da Bhunya a cikin yankin Manzini na Swaziland a ranar 1 ga Maris 1970. Ya halarci Jami'ar Swaziland, inda ya kammala karatun digiri a fannin shari'a a 1994 kuma ya yi digiri na farko a cikin 1997.  A cikin 2011, ya sami digiri na biyu a Kwalejin Nazarin Shari'a ta Amurka . 

## Harkar gwagwarmaya da dauri
Maseko ya kasance mai fafutukar tabbatar da dimokaradiyya, kuma wani lauya mai kare hakkin dan Adam ya lura da kokarinsa na kare tsirarun kungiyoyi da mutanen da aka kora daga gidajensu. [1] A cikin 2009, ya wakilci ƙungiyar tsoffin ma'aikatan ma'adinai na Swaziland a cikin nasarar da suka samu a kan gwamnati saboda rashin kiyaye tanade-tanaden Kundin Tsarin Mulki cewa duk yaran Swazi za su sami ilimin firamare kyauta cikin shekaru uku da aiwatar da shi. [2]

A ranar 18 ga Maris, 2014, an daure Maseko a gidan yari saboda ya raina kotu bayan ya soki tsarin shari'a na Swaziland. [1] [2] [3] [4] A cikin watan Afrilun 2014, an kama babban sakataren jam'iyyar People's United Democratic Movement Mlungisi Makhanya saboda sanya rigar jam'iyya don nuna rashin amincewa da tsare Maseko da dan jarida Bheki Makhubu. [5] [6]

A watan Agustan 2014, Maseko ya rubuta wa shugaban Amurka Barack Obama daga kurkuku, yana neman sa baki kafin taron shugabannin Amurka da Afirka na 2014.  An sake Maseko daga kurkuku a ranar 30 ga Yuli 2015. Amnesty International ta ayyana shi a matsayin fursuna na lamiri . 

A cikin 2018, Maseko ya kaddamar da kalubalantar sauya sunan kasar Mswati III daga Swaziland zuwa Eswatini. 

## Mutuwa
An kashe Maseko a cikin dakinsa, [1] a gaban iyalinsa a ranar 21 ga Janairu 2023 a Luhleko. [2] Wannan ya biyo bayan tsauraran yunƙuri na rufe masu rajin kare demokradiyya da masu fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam a Eswatini. [3] Da yake magana tun da farko a ranar kisan, Sarki Mswati III ya ce, a bainar jama'a, cewa "kada mutane su zubar da hawaye, su koka kan yadda sojojin haya ke kashe su. Wadannan mutanen ne suka fara tashin hankali". [4]

An binne Maseko a ranar 29 ga Janairu, 2023. 

### Martani
Bayan mutuwar Maseko, dan jarida dan kasar Zimbabwe Hopewell Chin'ono ya wallafa a shafinsa na twitter cewa kisan gillar "abin tunawa ne mai ban tsoro game da yadda gurbatattun jiga-jigan siyasa ke shirin yin wani abu don rufe muryoyin neman dimokradiyya". [1] Ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin bil adama da dama, da Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙarfa ta Afirka ta Kudu, [2] Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Kasuwanci ta Afirka ta Kudu, [3] Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Afirka ta Kudu, [4] Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, [5] da sauran kungiyoyi da yawa, sun yi Allah wadai da kisan.

Gwamnatin Eswatini ta fitar da wata sanarwa inda ta ce "Rasuwar Maseko rashi ne ga al'ummar kasar kuma sawun sa a matsayinsa na lauya mai kare hakkin bil'adama na nan a matsayin shaida na gudunmawar da ya bayar a kasar" ta kuma ce za a gudanar da bincike domin gurfanar da wadanda suka kashe shi a gaban kuliya. [1]

Shugaban Pudemo Mlungisi Makhanya ya ce "Ko shakka babu an aiwatar da kisan ne bisa umarnin Sarki ... Kisan Thulani da Sarki Mswati ya yi yana nuni da abu daya da abu daya kawai - kisan zaman lafiya. Comrade Thulani mutum ne mai son zaman lafiya. Ya kasance shugaba mai kishin kasa wanda ya ba da dukkan abin da zai iya wajen yakar 'yancin dan Adam da dimokuradiyya, amma a kullum yana amfani da hanyoyin lumana." [1]

A ranar 23 ga Janairu, 2023, mataimakiyar darektan Amnesty International a Gabashin da Kudancin Afirka, Flavia Mwangovya, ta ce kisan Maseko "abin tunatarwa ne" cewa wadanda suka yi kira da a sake fasalin siyasa a Eswatini ba su da lafiya. Amnesty ta bukaci gudanar da bincike mai inganci, ba tare da nuna son kai ba, kan kisan Maseko don tabbatar da an gurfanar da wadanda suka kashe shi gaban kuliya. Kungiyar ta ce ya kamata a gudanar da binciken a wata hukuma mai zaman kanta ba tare da gwamnati ba. [1]

Bayan mutuwarsa, matar Maseko, Tanele Maseko, ta jagoranci gangamin neman a gudanar da bincike mai zaman kansa kan mutuwarsa. 

## Duba kuma

* Hakkin Dan Adam a Eswatini
* Gwamnatin Eswatini

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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