Barnabe Barnes

**Barnabe Barnes** (c. 1571 - 1609) mawaki ne na Ingila. An san shi da Sonnets na soyayya na Petrarchan da kuma halinsa na yaƙi, wanda ya haɗa da rikici tare da wasu marubuta kuma ya ƙare a cikin yunkurin kisan kai.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Dan na uku na Dokta Richard Barnes, bishop na Durham, an yi masa baftisma a York a cocin St Michael da Belfry a ranar 6 ga Maris 1571. A shekara ta 1586 an shigar da shi a Kwalejin Brasenose, Oxford, amma bai dauki digiri ba. Mahaifinsa ya mutu a shekara ta 1587 ya bar kashi biyu bisa uku na dukiyarsa don a raba tsakanin 'ya'yansa shida, kuma Barnes ya bayyana ya sami damar rayuwa da kudin shiga daga wannan gado. A shekara ta 1591 ya tafi Faransa tare da jarumin Essex, wanda ke aiki a lokacin da yarima na Parma. A lokacin da ya dawo ya buga *Parthenophil da Parthenophe, [[sonnet]], Madrigals, Elegies da Odes* (ent. a kan Stationers' Register 1593), wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga "abokinsa mafi ƙauna," mawaki da kuma mai daraja William Percy, wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga yabo da aka riga aka tsara don aikin daga baya, *Ofisoshin*. Ana iya buga Parthenophil don rarraba masu zaman kansu, kuma an yi imanin kwafin a cikin ɗakin karatu na Duke na Devonshire na musamman ne.

## Sonets
Barnabe Barnes ya saba da ayyukan sonneteers na Faransa na zamani, waɗanda yake da yawan bashi a kansu, kuma a bayyane yake cewa ya ɗauki taken nasa daga wani marubucin verse na Latin na Neapolitan, Hieronymus Angerianus . "Parthenophil da Parthenophe" sune sunayen da aka bai wa jarumai biyu a cikin sonnets, sunan farko yana nufin "masoyiyar budurwa" da na biyu "budurwa". Yana yiwuwa a zana labari daga wannan jerin waƙoƙin soyayya, amma abubuwan da suka faru ba su da yawa, kuma a wannan yanayin, kamar yadda yake a cikin sauran zagayowar sonnet na Elizabethan, yana da wuya a yi imani da abin da ke nuna ainihin gogewa ta mutum, da kuma abin da ake nufi da motsa jiki na hankali wajen kwaikwayon Petrarch . *Parthenophil* yana da yawa a cikin sassan sabo da kyau, kodayake ra'ayoyinsa masu ban mamaki wani lokacin suna da ban mamaki da wahala.  Misali, sashen da Parthenophil yake son a mayar da shi ruwan inabin da uwargidansa ke sha, domin ya ratsa ta cikinta, ya tayar da ba'ar aƙalla wani mai suka na zamani, Thomas Nashe. 

Barnes ya shiga cikin rikici tsakanin Gabriel Harvey da Thomas Nashe . Barnes ya ɗauki ɓangaren Harvey, wanda yake so ya ɗora ka'idodin Latin na yawa a kan aya ta Turanci: Barnes har ma ya gwada a cikin mita na gargajiya da kansa. Wannan bangare ya isa ya ba da labarin cin zarafin Nashe, wanda ya zarge shi, a bayyane yake ba tare da wata hujja ba, na satar sarkar mai daraja a Windsor, da sauran abubuwa. Kafin wannan hari na wallafe-wallafen Barnes ya rubuta wani sonnet don littafin Harvey mai adawa da Nashe Pierces Supererogation (1593), inda ya lakafta Nashe mai cin amana, maƙaryaci, maciji, mai dariya kuma kawai "al'amarin maras amfani" wanda ya kamata a yaba da shi har ma Harvey ya yi masa ladabi. Nashe, bai taba jinkirin yin yaƙi ba, ya ɗauki bayanin da ya dace: "Amma saurayi ubangijina Barnaby the Bright, da kuma alherinsa (kafin duk wani hamada da na yi masa zuwa gare shi zai iya janye shi ko tayar da shi), Ni ba ni da kuma ba ni da hankali game da shi. "Saboda haka ya amsa a cikin Haɗa tare da Kai ga Saffron-Walden (1596) tare da abubuwan lura daban-daban game da Barnes: shi mawaki ne, yana da mummunar tufafi a lokacin yaƙe-yaƙe na Britannian ("s, tare da babban ma'aikatar ba a fagen Babila")  Nashe ya yi iƙirarin, ba gaba ɗaya ba, cewa Barnes ya tafi janar don yin gunaguni game da yaki yana da haɗari, ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma yana so ya koma gida nan da nan, kuma duk da kyaftinansu shida masu tsananin gaske suna ba da gudummawa su zama masu tsaron jikinsa "gida zai kasance, babu abin da zai hana shi, don kammala *Parthenophil da Parthenope* kuma ya rubuta don yabon Gabriel Harvey".

## Manazarta