open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nicola Watson

**Nicola Jane Watson** (an Haife ta a ranar 10 ga watan Yuli 1955) akawu  ce 'yar ƙasar Zimbabwe  kuma 'yar siyasa wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Zimbabwe daga shekarun 2013 har zuwa 2023. An fara zaɓen ta a ɗaya daga cikin kujerun da aka ware mata, sannan ta zama ‘yar majalisar wakilai ta Bulawayo ta tsakiya a shekarar 2018, kafin ta doke ɗan takarar jam’iyyar Zanu-PF Raj Modi a Bulawayo ta Kudu a shekarar 2023.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Nicola Watson a ranar 10 ga watan Yuli 1955 a Bulawayo, Matabeleland a lokacin Kudancin Rhodesia. Ta halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Hillside sannan ta shiga Makarantar Sakandare ta Townsend. Ta yi karatun sakandare a Jami'ar Cape Town.  Mahaifiyarta ta kasance 'yar majalisa. 

Watson ta shiga cikin Movement for Democratic Change a shekarar 2000. 

## Aikin majalisa
A cikin shekarar 2013, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin zaɓaɓɓun 'yan majalisar mata da aka zaɓa ta hanyar wakilci mai ma'ana.  An zaɓe ta a matsayin ‘yar majalisa mai wakiltar Bulawayo ta tsakiya a shekarar 2018. 

A ranar 20 ga watan Yuni 2023, an sanar da Watson a matsayin 'yar takarar jam'iyyar Citizens Coalition for Change 's Bulawayo South yayin da jami'iyyar ta zaɓi ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya Surender Kapoikulu don tsayawa takarar mazaɓar Bulawayo ta Tsakiya ta Watson a babban zaɓe na shekarar 2023. 

Babbar kotun Bulawayo ta soke takarar Watson da wasu 11 na 'yan takarar majalisar Bulawayo CCC a wani hukunci da kotu ta yanke a ranar 27 ga watan Yulin 2023, inda ta yanke hukuncin cewa an miƙa takardunsu na tsayawa takara bayan wa'adin ranar 21 ga watan Yuni, kuma hukuncin da hukumar zaɓen ƙasar Zimbabwe ta yanke na karɓar takardun takararsu ya zama banza.  

Sai dai kotun kolin ta yi watsi da hukuncin da babbar kotun ta yanke a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta, inda ta bai wa Watson da sauran 'yan takarar CCC damar tsayawa takara a mazaɓunsu a babban zaɓen da za a yi ranar 23 ga watan watan Agusta.  Watson ta ci gaba da kayar da ɗan majalisar Zanu-PF mai wakiltar Bulawayo ta Kudu, Raj Modi a zaɓen. 

A ranar 3 ga watan Oktoba, 2023, Sengezo Tshabangu ya rubuta wasika zuwa ga kakakin majalisar dokokin ƙasar Jacob Mudenda inda a cikinta ya bayyana cewa shi ne babban sakataren riƙon kwarya na CCC kuma ya sanar da Mudenda cewa an kori Watson da wasu ‘yan majalisar CCC guda goma sha huɗu daga jam’iyyar.  CCC ta yi watsi da wasikar Tshabangu tare da musanta cewa shi ɗan jam’iyya ne. Sai dai Mudenda ya amince da wasikar Tshabangu kuma ya rubuta wa hukumar zaɓen a ranar 9 ga watan Oktoba tare da sanar da su cewa Watson da sauran 'yan majalisar CCC goma sha huɗu sun daina zama 'yan majalisa.  A ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamba 2023, babbar kotun Harare ta kori Watson da sauran 'yan majalisar CCC don a maido da su, ma'ana za a gudanar da zaɓen fidda gwani a mazaɓar Watson.  Watson ta shigar da ƙara a zaɓen cike gurbi a mazaɓar ta a ranar 9 ga watan Disamba 2023 a matsayin mamba na CCC, duk da haka, babbar kotun Harare ta hana ta tsayawa takara a ranar 7 ga watan Disamba.  Raj Modi na ZANU-PF ne ya gaje ta a zaɓen fidda gwani. 

## Manazarta
Rosa Malmström

**Rosa Astrid Tyra Malmström** (1906-1995) 'yar Sweden ce mai fafutukar mata, malamar makaranta kuma mai kula da ɗakin karatu. Ana tunawa da ita musamman saboda mayar da hankali ga wallafe-wallafen mata yayin da take aiki a ɗakin karatu na Jami'ar Gothenburg daga 1938 har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya. Da yake fahimtar nuna bambanci da mata suka sha a cikin tsarin rarraba ɗakin karatu, tare da masanin tarihin wallafe-wallafen Asta Ekenvall da mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata Eva Pineus, a cikin 1958 ta kafa Kvinnohistorisk Arkiv, tushe da aka sadaukar da shi ga karatun mata wanda a cikin 1971 ya zama sananne da Kvinnohishistorisk Samlingarna (Tarin Tarihin Mata), yanzu KvinnSam. Babban gudummawar da Malmström ta bayar ga binciken tarihin Nordic an amince da shi ta Jami'ar Gothenburg a shekarar 1987 lokacin da aka ba ta lambar yabo ta farfesa mai daraja. A shekara ta 1994, gwamnatin Sweden ta inganta ta zuwa cikakken farfesa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife ta a Regna, Östergötland a ranar 10 ga Yuli 1906, Rosa Astrid Tyra Malmström 'yar Axel Malmströ ce. Bayan ta yi karatu daga makaranta a Vänersborg a 1928, ta halarci Kwalejin Gothenburg inda ta cancanci zama malama tare da digiri na biyu.[1]

## Ayyuka
Bayan koyarwa ta farko a wata makaranta mai zaman kanta a Stockholm, ta yanke shawarar canza hanya kuma ta nemi matsayi a babban ɗakin karatu na Gothenburg (daga baya ɗakin karatu na jami'a). Bayan ta yi gwaji, ta sami matsayi na dindindin kuma ta yi aiki a can har sai da ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1971.

Da yake fahimtar cewa ba a samo ayyukan mata ba kamar yadda maza suka rubuta kuma har ma akwai nuna bambanci a cikin tsarin rarraba ɗakin karatu, sai ta ƙara sha'awar binciken wallafe-wallafen game da mata. A sakamakon haka, ta fara tattara tarihin rayuwar matan Sweden a matsayin madadin da aka yarda da shi (Swedish Historical Bibliography). A shekara ta 1958 ta wallafa wani littafi na wallafe-wallafen a Sweden game da mata limamai Kvinnliga präster: bibliografi över i Sverige try litteraturckt . 

Haɗin gwiwa tare da Asta Ekenvall, wanda ya fuskanci wahalar samun ayyukan mata a cikin littattafai, Malström ya fara bincike kan wallafe-wallafen mata. Tare da mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata Eva Pineus daga Gidauniyar Fredrika-Bremer, a cikin 1958 sun kafa tushe na Kvinnohistoriskt Arkiv wanda aka keɓe don nazarin mata. Yayin da ake buƙatar ƙarin aiki ya zama sananne, ƙungiyoyin mata da yawa da ke haɗe da jam'iyyun siyasa sun yi kira ga goyon bayan majalisa. A sakamakon haka, an kafa ɗakin karatu kuma tushe ya canja mallakarsa zuwa Jami'ar Gothenburg. A can ne aka samar da kayan aiki don bunkasa tarin wallafe-wallafen mata Kvinnohistoriska Samlingarna,  wanda yanzu ake kira KvinnSam.

Rosa Malmström ta mutu a Gothenburg a 1995 kuma an binne ta a Kabari na Norra na birnin.

## Kyaututtuka
Babban gudummawar da Malmström ta bayar ga binciken tarihin Nordic an amince da shi ta Jami'ar Gothenburg a shekarar 1987 lokacin da aka ba ta lambar yabo ta farfesa mai daraja. A shekara ta 1994, gwamnatin Sweden ta inganta ta zuwa cikakken farfesa.

## Manazarta
Natalie Payida Jabangwe

**Natalie Payida Jabangwe** (née **Natalie Payida** ), injiniyar kwamfuta kuma ’yar Zimbabwe ce ’yar kasuwa, wacce ke aiki a matsayin Babbar Jami’in Gudanarwa na Dijital a Sanlam, mai tushe a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu. A cikin wannan rawar, tana kula da ayyukan dijital a cikin kasuwannin Afirka sama da 34, Indiya da Malaysia. 

Ita ce babban jami'in gudanarwa na EcoCash, sabis na kuɗin wayar hannu na Econet Wireless, babban kamfanin wayar tarho mara waya a Zimbabwe.  Ta jagoranci kamfani na biyu mafi girma na sabis na hada-hadar kuɗi ta wayar hannu a Nahiyar Afirka, tana aiki fiye da mutane miliyan shida, kamar na 2018.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Payida Jabangwe a Burtaniya kusan shekara ta 1983. Ta yi karatu a jami'ar Middlesex, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin Injiniyanci na Computer. Yayin da take Middlesex, ta yi karatu a matsayin ɗalibar musanya a Kwalejin Spelman da ke Atlanta, Jojiya. Daga baya, ta sami Babban Jagora na Gudanar da Kasuwanci, daga Kwalejin Imperial London. 

## Sana'a
Yayin da take karatun digiri na biyu, ta yi aiki tare da National Cash Register kuma tana cikin ƙungiyar da ta haɓaka dabarun biyan kuɗi na dijital na kamfanin. A cikin watan Janairu 2014, ta ƙaura zuwa Zimbabwe don jagorantar EcoCash, bayan an fara neman ta don wannan dalili. A watan Disambar 2016, an ba da rahoton cewa ita ce shugabar mafi karancin shekaru a wani kamfanin hada-hadar kuɗi a nahiyar Afirka, a wancan lokacin. 

A watan Mayun 2018, Payida Jabangwe, an zaɓe ta  a cikin 100 Matasa Shugabannin Duniya na Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya 2018, wani dandali da aka yi amfani da shi don tsara "mafi kyawun duniya a ƙarƙashin 40 kuma mafi kyawun" shugabanni na gaba.   Ta kasance 2017 Fellow of Archbishop Desmond Tutu Fellowship Fellowship Program.   A watan Nuwamba 2018, Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya António Guterres ya naɗa ta a cikin Task Force na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan Tallafin Kuɗi na Digital Goals na Ci gaba mai ɗorewa , wanda Maria Ramos da Achim Steiner suka jagoranta. 

A cikin shekarar 2018, an naɗa Natalie Payida Jabangwe a cikin "Jagoran Tattalin Arzikin Afirka 100 don Gobe" ta Institut Choiseul for International Politics and Geoeconomics, cibiyar tunani na Paris. 

Yayin da take Kwalejin Spelman a Atlanta, ta shiga ofis a ofishin magajin garin Atlanta, Shirley Franklin. An yaba Payida Jabangwe da haɓaka manufofin tsaro na fasahar bayanai na farko na Atlanta a cikin shekarar 2004, lokacin Natalie tana da shekaru 21. 

## Iyali
Natalie Payida Jabangwe mahaifiyar ɗiya ɗaya ce, *Makatendeka Morris*. 

## Duba kuma

* Mara waya ta Econet
* Jerin bankuna a Zimbabwe

## Manazarta
Adella M. Parker

**Adella M. Parker** (wanda aka rubuta daban-daban a matsayin Adele Parker, Adele Parker-Bennett, ko Adela Parker)  (1870 - Afrilu 8, 1956) yar takarar amurka ce, yar siyasa, lauya, jarida, kuma malama wadda ta zauna a Seattle, Washington . Ta kasance wakiliyar jiha a gundumar 37 a Washington daga 1935 zuwa 1937. A cikin 1909, ta kasance shugabar Kwalejin Kwalejin Washington. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Parker a Whitehall, Michigan [1] a cikin 1870. [2] Ta koma tare da iyayenta zuwa Seattle. [1] Parker ta tafi makarantar lauya a Jami'ar Washington, daga inda ta sauke karatu a 1903 a matsayin mace daya tilo a cikin aji. [1] Ta kammala aikin digiri a Jami'ar West Virginia da Jami'ar Wisconsin . [1]

## Sana'a
Baya ga aiwatar da doka, Parker ya koyar da tattalin arzikin siyasa da gwamnati a makarantar sakandare ta Broadway.  Ita ce babbar sakatariyar kungiyar malaman makarantar sakandare ta Seattle daga 1931 zuwa 1934.

Parker ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga kyakkyawan gwamnati na birni da kuma samun damar mata. Ta kasance memba a Kungiyar Kyawun Gwamnati ta Mata a Seattle  kuma shugabar Kungiyar Suffrage ta Mata.  Ta tsara dokar tunowa kuma ta jagoranci kamfen don amincewa da ita majalisar birnin Seattle a matsayin gyare-gyaren shata, wanda a ƙarshe ya kai ga kiran magajin garin Hiram Gill, wanda aka zarge shi da bada izinin caca.  Kafofin yada labarai sun lura cewa Parker ce ta tsara dokar kuma ta amince da ita kafin mata su sami 'yancin kada kuri'a.

Parker ya auri Charles Enoch Allen Bennett a 1921; Ma'auratan sun yi gudun hijira a Siberiya. Daga 1922 zuwa 1923, Parker ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin Moscow na Sabis na Labarai na Duniya.

Daga 1935 zuwa 1937, Parker ya wakilci gundumar 37, wanda ya ƙunshi King County, a cikin Majalisar Wakilai ta Jihar Washington.

## Mutuwa
Parker ya mutu a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 1956, bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya.

## Manazarta
Eva Kolstad

**Eva Severine Lundegaard Kolstad** (an haife shi **Eva Severine Lundegaard Hartvig** ; 6 Mayu 1918 - 26 Maris 1999) 'yar siyasar Norway ce kuma ministar gwamnati na Jam'iyyar Liberal . Babbar mace a tarihin mata masu sassaucin ra'ayi da bunkasuwar akidar mata a cikin kasashen Nordic, ta jagoranci manufofin daidaiton jinsi a Norway da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Mata ta Norwegian (1956-1968), memba kuma mataimakin shugaban Hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya akan Matsayin Mata (1969-1975), Ministar Gudanarwar Gwamnati da Harkokin Kasuwanci na Norway a Majalisar Korvald's Cabinet (1972-1973), shugaban jam'iyyar Liberal (1974-1976) na Liberal Party (1974-1976). (1978-1988), mai kula da daidaiton jinsi na farko a duk duniya.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Eva Kolstad a cikin 1918 a Halden, Norway. [1] Ta yi aiki a matsayin malami mai kula da littattafai kafin ta zama mai himma a fagen yancin mata. [1] [2]

## Sana'a
Kolstad ita ce shugabar jam'iyyar masu sassaucin ra'ayi daga 1974 zuwa 1976, inda ta zama shugabar jam'iyyar mace ta farko a Norway. Ta kasance mai kula da daidaiton jinsi na farko ( *likestillingsombud* ) a Norway, har ma a duniya. A wajen siyasa ta yi aiki a matsayin akawu. 

Ta kasance karamar 'yar takarar zabe a zaben 1953, kuma ba a zabe ta ba.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar wakili ga Majalisar Norway daga Oslo a lokacin 1957 &#x2013; 1961 da 1965 &#x2013; 1969.  A tsakanin ta ita ce ta biyu a bayan Helge Seip a kan kuri'ar masu sassaucin ra'ayi a zaben 1961, amma masu sassaucin ra'ayi ba su da 'yan majalisa da aka zaba.  Ta kasance Ministar Gudanarwa da Harkokin Kasuwanci a 1972 &#x2013; 1973 a lokacin majalisar ministocin Korvald . A matakin karamar hukuma ta kasance memba a kwamitin zartarwa na majalisar birnin Oslo daga 1960 zuwa 1975.  

Kolstad ya kasance kwamandan Order na St. Olav kuma ya karbi Medal na St. Hallvard a 1986. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta yi aure da lauya kuma Mataimakin Darakta Janar a Ma'aikatar Shari'a, Ragnar Kolstad. Surukinta shi ne Firayim Minista Peder Kolstad . 

## Manazarta
Barbara De Angelis

**Barbara De Angelis** (an haife ta a ranar 4 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1951)  ita ce mai ba da shawara kan dangantakar Amurka, malami kuma marubuci, halin talabijin, dangantaka, mai ba da shawarar ci gaban mutum da kuma malamin ruhaniya. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
De Angelis ta sami digirin digirin digirgir wanda ba a amince da shi ba (amma an amince da shi) a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam daga Jami'ar Columbia Pacific, wata cibiyar da ba ta wanzu a baya a San Rafael, California.

De Angelis is known for her books that help people find the right partner. She has written fourteen books in these fields, including the  *Secrets About Men Every Woman Should Know*, *Are You The One for Me?* and *Real Moments*. Her infomercial "Making Love Work" won an award as Best Infomercial of 1994. She had a short-lived talk show on CBS daytime in early 1991.

Ita ce ta kafa kuma babban darakta na Cibiyar Ci gaban Mutum ta Los Angeles  kuma ita ce shugabar Shakti Communications, Inc.

An haifi De Angelis kuma ta girma a Philadelphia, kuma ta yi aure sau biyar tun daga shekarar 1995. Matanta sun hada da mai sihiri Doug Henning da marubucin John Gray, wanda kuma, tare da De Angelis yayin da suke da aure, sun sami digiri na PhD ba tare da izini ba ta hanyar wasiƙa daga Jami'ar Columbia Pacific da ta mutu yanzu.

## Littattafai

* Yadda za a yi soyayya koyaushe: Yi soyayya ta ƙarshe (1991) 
*  
*  
*  
* *Tambaya Barbara: Tambayoyi 100 da aka fi tambaya game da soyayya, jima'i da dangantaka* (1997) 
* Lokaci na Gaskiya ga Masu Soyayya: Jagoran Haskakawa don Gano Cikakken Ƙaunar da Gaskiya ta Gaskiya (1997) 
* *Dokokin Gaskiya: Yadda za a sami Mutumin da ya dace da Kai Gaskiya* (1997) 
* Chicken Soup for the Couple's Soul (co-editor) (1999) 
*  
*  
* Chicken Soup for the Romantic Soul: Labaran Wahayi Game da Ƙauna da Soyayya (haɗin edita) (2003) 
*  
* Ta yaya na isa nan? : Neman Hanyar Ku Zane-Fata da Farin Ciki Lokacin da Rayuwa da Ƙauna suka Sauye Ba zato ba tsammani (2005) 
*  
* *Canjin Rai* (2015) 
* *Zaɓin Ƙauna* (2017) 

## Manazarta
Miho Kanno

**Miho Kanno** (An haife ta ranar 22 ga watan Agusta, 1977) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta ƙasar Japan kuma mawaƙiyan J-Pop. Sunan laƙabi shi ne Kanchan. An haife ta ne a Sakado, Saitama, Japan.

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 1992, Kanno ta fara fitowa a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar da ake kira Sakurakko Club bayan ta wuce jagora don shirin talabijin na Sakurakko Kurabu . A matsayinta na memba na Sakura Gumi, ta fara shiga cikin ƙungiyar ta biyu ta DO-shite. Saboda kungiyar ta kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka ba da damar mambobinta su gudanar da ayyukansu, Kanno ta kara matakin aikinta a waje da wasan kwaikwayo iri-iri, yayin da ta kasance a matsayin na yau da kullun a cikin wasan kwaikwayon.

A shekara ta 1993, ta fara Wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin na Japan a cikin Twins Kyōshi (Malami biyu), kuma ta ci gaba da bayyana a cikin wasan kwaikwayo tun daga lokacin. A shekara ta 1996, Kanno ya bayyana a cikin wasan kwaikwayo *Iguana no Musume* (The Iguana's Daughter). Bayan haka, ta ci gaba da daukar matsayi a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na rayuwa. Matsayinta a matsayin mutum da ke ƙoƙarin shawo kan raunin ji yayin ƙoƙarin gina iyali ya lashe kuri'un ra'ayi na jama'a, wanda daga baya ya fassara zuwa kyaututtuka da yawa a gare ta, kamar kyautar ATP da kyautar "Erando-ru New Talent".

Ta fara fitowa a ranar 24 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1995 tare da "Koi o shiyō!" (Bari mu soyayya!), bayan *Sakura Gumi* ta rabu. An saki kundi na farko daga baya a wannan shekarar. Ta kuma shiga cikin samfurin daukar hoto. A ranar haihuwarta ta 20, wani littafi da ke nuna hotunan *Tsirara* da Miyzawa Masaaki ta dauka mai taken Nudity ya fara sayarwa kuma yana daya daga cikin littattafai goma da aka fi sayarwa a Japan.

Baya ga yin wasan kwaikwayo, Kanno yana aiki a cikin shirye-shirye iri-iri. A shekara ta 2005, ta fito a cikin shirin Fuji TV *Burogu Taipu* a matsayin na yau da kullun. Duk da yake Kanno galibi tana mai da hankali kan yin wasan kwaikwayo, har yanzu tana ci gaba da raira waƙa.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
A ranar 2 ga Afrilu 2013, Miho Kanno ta yi rajistar aurenta da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Masato Sakai a Tokyo . 

Tana da 'ya'ya biyu tare da mijinta, babba yaro ne da aka haifa a shekarar 2015  kuma ƙarami yarinya ce da aka haifi a shekarar 2018. 

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Talabijin

## Manazarta
Raquel Olea

**Raquel Olea** (an haife ta 7 ga Mayu 1944) marubuciya yar ƙasar Chile ce, farfesa, mai sukar al'adu, kuma mai bincike. Ita ce Babban Farfesa na Arts, Wasika, da Humanities ( *Emerita* ) a Jami'ar Santiago .  Wuraren bincikenta sune wallafe-wallafen Mutanen Espanya, Chilean, da Latin Amurka, da kuma nazarin jinsi da wallafe-wallafen mata,  wanda ta kasance muhimmiyar mai tallata a lokacin mulkin kama-karya na soja a Chile . An gane ta don bincikenta game da aikin Gabriela Mistral . Bugu da ƙari, Olea fitaccen mutum ne na mace ta biyu a Chile a lokacin mulkin mulkin soja na Pinochet . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Raquel Olea ta yi karatun adabi a Jami'ar Chile daga baya a Jami'ar Goethe Frankfurt da ke Jamus, inda ta sami digiri na uku a cikin yarukan soyayya . 

Olea ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa a Sashen Linguistics da Adabi na Faculty of Humanities na Jami'ar Santiago . Ta kasance farfesa mai ziyara a Jami'ar California, Riverside da Jami'ar California, Berkeley, da kuma Jami'ar Duke a North Carolina . Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Harvard, Jami'ar New York, da Jami'ar Helsinki . A cikin 2000, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Guggenheim Fellowship .  

Olea ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar mata masu zaman kansu, Corporación de Desarrollo de la Mujer La Morada ("La Morada"), wanda aka kafa a 1983 a lokacin mulkin kama-karya na soja, wanda ta zama darekta. Ta kuma shiga gidan rediyon mata na La Morada Radio Tierra, daga 1991 zuwa 1998, inda ta dauki nauyin shirin Hablando de Literatura en la Tierra (Maganar adabi a Duniya). [1] Olea ta shiga cikin tarurrukan adabi da wakoki da dama, wanda Babban Taron Duniya na Farko na Adabin Mata na Latin Amurka da aka gudanar a 1987 ya fice. [2] Ta hanyar sukar wallafe-wallafe a cikin jaridar La Época (1987-1998), Olea ya inganta mawaƙan Chilean daban-daban. [3]

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

* *Amliación de la palabra: la mujer en la literatura*, Santiago, SERnam, 1995
* *Lengua víbora: producciones de lo femenino en la escritura de mujeres chilenas*, Santiago, Editorial Cuarto Propio: Corporación de Desarrollo de la Mujer La Morada, 1998 
* *Escrituras de la diferencia jima'i*, Santiago de Chile, LOM Eds. : La Morada, 2000 
* *El genero en apuros: discursos públicos: Cuarta Conferencia Mundial de la Mujer*, wanda aka haɗa tare da Olga Grau da Francisca Pérez, Santiago de Chile, LOM Eds. : La Morada, 2000 
* *Volver a la memoria*, haɗin gwiwa tare da Olga Grau, Santiago de Chile, LOM Eds. : La Morada, 2001 
* *Cruce de lenguas, Sexualidades diversidad y ciudadanía*, Santiago de Chile, LOM Eds. : Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano, 2007 
* *Como traje de fiista*, Santiago de Chile, Editorial Universidad de Santiago de Chile, 2009 
* *Julieta Kirkwood.* *Tengo ganas de ser nuestros nombres* , Santiago de Chile, Editorial Universidad de Santiago de Chile, 2010

## Duba kuma

* Jerin Guggenheim Fellowships da aka bayar a cikin 2000

## Manazarta
Anna Hutsol

Anna Hutsol [a 1] ( Anna Vasylivna Hutsol ; [1] an haife ta 16 Oktoba 1984 [2] ) yar gwagwarmaya ce 'yar kasar Yukren kuma daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar fafutukar mata masu tsattsauran ra'ayi FEMEN .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Hutsol a Rasha amma ya koma Ukraine tare da iyayenta a 1991.   Ta kasance masanin tattalin arziki  kuma tsohuwar mataimakiyar mawakiya Tina Karol . 

Hutsol ya kafa FEMEN a cikin 2008 bayan da ta dace da labarun bakin ciki na matan Ukrainian da aka ruɗe ta hanyar alkawuran ƙarya daga ƙasashen waje:  "Na kafa FEMEN ne saboda na gane cewa akwai ƙarancin mata masu gwagwarmaya a cikin al'ummarmu; Ukraine tana da ra'ayin maza kuma mata suna taka rawar gani."  A cewar Hutsol basirar da ta samu a lokacin zamanta da Tina Karol sun taimaka wa FEMEN "dangantakar jama'a".  Babban zaɓin aikin MATA shine zanga-zangar mara kyau .  Kungiyar ta fara zanga-zangar adawa da karuwanci a Ukraine   tare da fadada ajandarsu ga 'yancin mata da 'yancin jama'a a Ukraine da ma duniya baki daya.

Hutsol ya so ya nemi wakilci ga FEMEN a cikin Verkhovna Rada a cikin Janairu 2011;  amma FEMEN ba su halarci zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Ukraine na Oktoba 2012 .  

A ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, 2012 Hukumar Tsaro ta Tarayya (FSB) ta Tarayyar Rasha ta tsare Hutsol a filin jirgin sama na Pulkovo a Saint Petersburg a matsayin wani mutum da aka hana shi shiga Rasha. An mayar da ita wurin tashi daga Paris . 

Marigayi Agusta 2013 Shevchenko da wasu 'yan'uwan MATA-membobi sun gudu daga Ukraine suna tsoron rayukansu da 'yanci.    Hutsol ta nemi mafaka a Switzerland a cikin 2013, amma hukumomi sun yi watsi da bukatar ta a ranar 27 ga Maris 2014. 

## Filmography

* *No seins, no makamai!* (Kirjin mu, makamanmu!), Fim ɗin shirin (Length: 1 : 10 : 00 ), wanda Caroline Fourest da Nadia El Fani suka rubuta kuma suka ba da umarni, Nilaya Productions suka shirya, wanda aka watsa a Faransa 2 akan 5 Maris 2013. 
* *Tawaye na yau da kullun*, fim ɗin shirin (Tsawon: 1 : 58 : 00 ), Rubutu kuma suka jagoranci Riahi Brothers Arash T. Riahi da Arman Riahi, Austria / Switzerland / Jamus, 2013, farkon duniya a Copenhagen International Documentary Festival a kan 13 Nuwamba 2013.
* *Yukren Ba Gidan karuwai ba ne*
* *Je Suis Femen* (Ni Ne Mata), 2014, fim ɗin gaskiya, wanda Alain Margot ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni. 

## Duba kuma

* Hakkokin mata a Ukraine
* Tsiraici da zanga-zanga 

## Bayanan kula

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Anna Hutsol - YouTube
* Blog na sirri, Echo na Moscow  .
*
Tori Matsuzaka

Tori Matsuzaka  ɗan wasan kwaikwo ne na kasar Japan. Ya fara aiki a matsayin Takeru Shiba / Shinken Red a cikin *[[Samurai Sentai Shinkenger]].*  Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya bayyana a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin da fina-finai da yawa.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
A ranar 10 ga watan Disamba, 2020, Matsuzaka ya auri 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Erika Toda, abokin aikinsa a fim din 2015 April Fools . 

A ranar 28 ga Nuwamba 2022, an sanar da cewa Toda tana da ciki da ɗansu na farko. A ranar 4 ga Mayu 2023, Toda ta haifi ɗanta na farko.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Shirye-shiryen talabijin

### Fim din

## manazarta
Kogin Teramoto

Rio Teramoto (寺本莉緒, Teramoto Rio, an haife ta 5 ga watan  Nuwamba shekara ta  2001) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta  kasar Japan. Les Pros Entertainment ce ke wakiltar ta.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Teramoto a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba 2001 a Birnin Hiroshima, Gundumar Hiroshima . Tana da 'yan'uwa maza biyu. Abubuwan sha'awa da ta yi sun haɗa da rawa da wasa da piano, ta fara rawa tun tana 'yar shekara 3 kuma tana wasa da piano tun tana 'yan shekara 5. Teramoto ta fara yin samfurin tun tana yarinya, tana cewa hakan ya sa ta ci gaba da bin ta a matsayin aiki.

## Ayyuka
Bayan gasar "Dream Girl Audition 2015", an sanya hannu kan Teramoto ga hukumar LesProsEntertainment. Ta yi aiki don inganta wasu masu wasan kwaikwayo a bikin Tokyo Idol na 2016. A cikin 2017, Teramoto ya yi aiki a kan shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban, gami da rawar da ya taka a Fiddler on the Roof .  A cikin 2018, ta shiga gasar "Miss Magazine", wacce aka farfado a karo na farko a cikin shekaru 7, ta dauki matsayi na biyu na "Miss Young Magazine" yayin da ake kiranta "The Treasure of the Next Generation of Weekly Young Magazine".    Tare da sauran 'yan wasan karshe tara, Teramoto ta kafa Kamfanin Gidan Wasanni na Miss Magazine, ta sanya wani mataki na shahararren manga Are You Lost? wanda ta yanke gashin kanta.

Teramoto ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta AICJ Junior da makarantar sakandare a Hiroshima don yawancin iliminta amma ta yanke shawarar canja makarantu kuma ta koma Tokyo don aiki. Ta bayyana a cikin wani shirin talabijin na 2019 na Koi toka Ai toka wanda aka yi fim a makarantar kafin tafiyarta. A wannan shekarar, hoton tufafin wanka mai zaman kansa na Teramoto da aka buga a kafofin sada zumunta ya bazu, ya jawo hankali a Japan da kasashen waje kuma ya bunkasa bayanan yanar gizo. An ba ta kulawa ta farko daga cikin bayyanar da yawa a cikin Weekly Playboy . 

A ranar 1 ga Maris 2020, an saki littafin hotonta na farko, Curiosity, a wannan watan da ta kammala makarantar sakandare. An dauki hotunan ne a Los Angeles, ziyarar farko ta Teramoto zuwa Amurka.  Teramoto ya ce, "[Littafin] an samar da shi gaba ɗaya, kuma na yi shi da kulawa ta musamman ga kayan ado, kayan shafawa, da kuma yadda yake!"  Littafin shine littafi na farko a cikin "Women's Talent Photobook Sales Ranking" a ƙarshen watan kuma ya riga ya wuce sau hudu a watan Yuli na wannan shekarar.  Ta shiga kwaleji a watan Afrilu na 2020 amma, tun daga farkon 2021, har yanzu ba ta halarci azuzuwan ba saboda annobar COVID-19.

Teramoto mai sha'awar kwallon kwando ce kuma mai goyon bayan Hiroshima Toyo Carp, tana cewa a cikin wata hira cewa Ryosuke Kikuchi shine dan wasan da ta fi so. Tana cin kofuna 15 na ramen a mako. Matsayinta na suna bisa ga bayanan hukuma shine 88G-60-88 cm (35G-24-35 in). &nbsp;

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim din

### Wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin

## manazarta
Sibongile Mlambo

**Sibongile Mlambo** 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce Ba'amurkiya wacce ta fito daga ƙasar Zimbabwe da Afirka ta Kudu. An san ta da zama tauraruwa a cikin fim ɗin *Lost in Space* na Netflix, Starz tarihin kasada jerin talabijin *Black Sails* da kuma a cikin fina-finai na *Honey 3* da *The Last Face*.  Hakanan an san ta da rawar da ta taka a matsayin Tamora Monroe akan fim na jerin talabijin na MTV *Teen Wolf*, kamar yadda Donna akan jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Freeform *Siren*, da kuma bayyana Melusi a cikin wasan Ubisoft multiplayer game *Tom Clancy's Rainbow six Siege*.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Mlambo a ƙasar Zimbabwe. Tana da kanwa babba wacce itama 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce.  Mlambo ta bar Zimbabwe a shekara ta 2005 don ci gaba da karatunta a Amurka kuma ta zauna a Texas, New York da kuma Spain a takaice. A cikin shekarar 2011, Mlambo tana zaune a Afirka ta Kudu, tana aiki a Johannesburg da Cape Town.  Daga baya Mlambo ta koma Amurka, ta zauna a Los Angeles. 

Mlambo ta yi karatun Faransanci da Spanish a Jami'ar Kudancin Methodist kuma tana da tarihin rawa. 

## Sana'a

### Yin samfuri
Mlambo ta kasance fuskar kamfen na Nivea a duk faɗin Afirka kuma Ice Genetics tana wakilta a Cape Town. A cikin shekarar 2007, Mlambo ita ce gimbiya ta biyu a Miss Zim-USA 2007. 

### Yin aiki
Ta zama tauraruwa a matsayin Eme a cikin nunin cibiyar sadarwar Starz ta *Black Sails* kuma ta zama jaruma a matsayin ɗayan jagorori, Ishani a cikin *Honey 3* kusa da Cassie Ventura da Kenny Wormald daga *Footloose*. 

Ta kuma taka rawar gani a fim ɗin *The Last Face* assatu, kuma ta kasance 'yar'uwar Chadwick Boseman, Bianca, a cikin fasalin fim ɗin *Message From The King*. 

A cikin shekarar 2018, Mlambo ta yi aiki a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen TV *Siren* a matsayin Donna.

A cikin shekarar 2021, Mlambo bakuwa-tauraruwa a cikin "Painkiller" episode na *Bakae Walƙiya* kamar yadda Maya Odell.

Ta kuma fito a matsayin matashiya na Aissa Joachim, wanda shine sha'awar soyayya ta Dembe Zuma a cikin al'amuran da suka faru a kan Blacklist. 

## Fina-finai

### Fim

### Talabijin

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## Manazarta
Jill de Villiers

**Jill G. de Villiers** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1948) masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan adam ce da akafi sani da aikinta a fannin Samun harshe.  Ita ce Sophia da Austin Smith Farfesa Emerita na Psychology da Falsafa a Kwalejin Smith .  de Villiers memba ne na Ƙungiyar Psychological ta Amirka . A shekara ta 2018, an zabe ta a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka. 

de Villiers da abokan aikinta sun haɓaka kayan aiki masu mahimmanci don kimanta harshe ciki har da Quick Interactive Language Screener (QUILS),  wanda shine kimantawar harshe na kwamfuta, da kuma Diagnostic Evaluation of Language Variation (DELV), wanda ke da niyyar samar da kimantawa ga masu magana da yarukan Ingilishi kamar Ingilishi na Afirka. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
de Villiers ta kammala digiri na BS a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam daga Jami'ar Reading a shekarar 1969.  Ta halarci makarantar digiri a Jami'ar Harvard inda ta sami Ph.D. a cikin ilimin gwaji a 1974 a karkashin kulawar Roger Brown .  Bayan kammala karatunta, ta koyar a Jami'ar Harvard na tsawon shekaru 8 kafin ta koma Kwalejin Smith a shekarar 1971. A Smith, ta sami lambar yabo ta Farfesa mai daraja a shekara ta 2003 da kuma lambar yabo ta Koyarwa a shekara ta 2002. 

Ayyukan de Villiers suna mai da hankali kan samun harshe, tare da takamaiman mai da hankali ga ikon yara na amfani da kalmomi da jimloli don sadarwa tare da wasu. Ayyukanta da yawa sun haɗa da nazarin Samun harshe a cikin yara kurame  da alaƙar da ke tsakanin ci gaban harshe da ka'idar tunani. Binciken de Villiers ya sami tallafi daga Maris na Dimes,  Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Kasa,  Cibiyar Kimiния ta Ilimi,  da Cibiyar Kula da Kurma da Sauran Cututtukan Sadarwa.

## Littattafai

* An samo asali ne daga littafin nan. *Samun harshe*. Harvard University Press.
* [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga Ibrananci da aka yi amfani da shi. (2011). *Littafin jagora na hanyoyin samarwa don samun harshe*. Springer Science & Business Media.

## Littattafan wakilci

* Daga Villiers zuwa J. G. (2007). Hanyar magana da ka'idar tunani. [Hasiya]
* An samo asali ne daga littafin nan. Nazarin sashi na giciye game da samun nau'ikan ilimin lissafi a cikin magana ta yara. *Jaridar Binciken Harshe*, *2* (3), 267-278.
* An samo asali ne daga littafin nan. Ci gaban amfani da tsari na kalma a fahimta. *Jaridar Binciken Harshe*, *2* (4), 331-341.
* Daga Villiers, J. G., Flusberg, H. B. T., Hakuta, K., & Cohen, M. (1979). Fahimtar yara game da sassan dangi. *Jaridar Binciken Harshe*, *8* (5), 499-518.
* Daga Villiers zuwa J. G., & Pyers zuwa J., (2002). Haɗin kai ga fahimta: Nazarin dogon lokaci game da dangantakar da ke tsakanin hadaddun kalmomi da fahimtar ƙarya. [Hotuna a shafi na 9]

## Manazarta
Tendai Musoni

**Tendai Musoni** 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce 'yar ƙasar Zimbabwe.

## Rayuwa
Aikin wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Tendai Musoni ya kasance akan wasan kwaikwayo na rediyon Zimbabwe na shekarar 2003-2004, *Mopani Junction*, wanda saboda haka ta sami lambar yabo ta Merit Award for Best Support Actress.  Ayyukan da ta yi a *[[Tanyaradzwa]]* (2005) ta lashe kyautar mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 2006 Africa Movie Academy Awards.  Ta kuma yi wasan kwaikwayo kai tsaye, tana fitowa a cikin *Harkokin Intimate*, wasan kwaikwayo na Stephen Chifunyise da *Alone But Together*, wanda Walter Muparutsa ya jagoranta. 

Musoni ta auri ɗan wasan barkwanci kuma daraktan fina-finai Anopa Makaka, kuma tana zaune a Landan tare da 'ya'yansu biyu.  Makaka ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a cikin shekarar 2017.

## Fina-finai

* *[[Tanyaradzwa]]*, dir. Tawanda Gunda Mupengo, 2005
* *Wasan Jarumai*, dir. Rumbi Katedza

## Manazarta
Kudakwashe Basopo

**Kudakwashe Basopo** (an haife ta a ranar 18 ga watan Yuli 1990) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce na ƙungiyar ta Zimbabwe. Ita mamba ce a kungiyar kwallon kafar mata ta ƙasar Zimbabwe

Ta wakilci al'ummarta a gasar kwallon kafa a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2016.

Ta ci wa ƙasar kwallo ta farko a tarihin gasar Olympic da Jamus a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta. A karawar da suka yi da Jamus Rutendo Makore ne ta farke kwallon da ta baiwa golan Jamus Almuth Schult mamaki. An tashi wasan ne dai Basopo ta zura kwallo a ragar Zimbabwe inda aka tashi 6-1. 

## Manazarta
Violet Bepete

**Violet Bepete** (an haife ta a ranar 13 ga watan Yuli 1990) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Zimbabwe wacce ke taka leda a matsayin 'yar wasan tsakiya. Ta kasance memba a kungiyar mata ta ƙasar Zimbabwe.  

## Aikin kulob
Bepete ta buga wa Aces Youth Academy wasa a Zimbabwe. 

## Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa
Bepete ta taka rawar gani a Zimbabwe a matakin farko a lokacin gasar neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin mata ta Afirka ta shekarar 2014. 

## Manazarta
Lorna Doorman

**Lorna Doorman** (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Afrilu 1998) 'yar wasan ninƙaya  ce ta ƙasar Zimbabwe.  Ta shiga gasar tseren mita 200 na mata a gasar ninƙaya ta duniya ta shekarar 2018 ta FINA (mita 25), a birnin Hangzhou na ƙasar Sin. 

## Manazarta
Aldiglade Bhamu

**Aldiglade Bhamu** (26 Nuwamba 1987 - 26 Mayu 2022) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Zimbabwe wacce  take taka leda a matsayin 'yar wasan tsakiya.

## Aikin kulob
Bhamu na cikin tawagar Mighty Warriors da suka taka rawa a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta mata na shekarar 2016 a Kamaru. Ta kuma taka leda a Mufakose Queens da Harare City Queens inda ta kafa kanta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasa a gasar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Zimbabwe. A lokacin mutuwarta, Bhamu ta kasance memba ta Rosemary Mugadza wacce ta koyawa Harare City Queens.

Tsohuwar 'yar wasan kuma ta kasance koci na wucin gadi na kungiyar 'yan mata a makarantar BN Academy. Tsohuwar kociyan, Langton Giwa, ya ce ya fara aiki tare da Bhamu lokacin da take cikin Form 1 a Mufakose High 3. "Ta taɓa zuwa buga wasa a Black Rhinos Queens sannan ta zo Harare City, kuma tana aiki da kociyan kungiyar Rosemary Mugadza ni kuma ina tare da ƙaramar kungiyar," in ji Giwa. Bhamu ta fara aikinta a matsayin 'yar wasan baya na dama kafin daga baya ta koma 'yar wasan tsakiya. Ta kuma yi fice a ɓangaren 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 20 na ƙasa da kuma ma'abuta Warriors. 

## Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa
Bhamu ta buga wasa a Zimbabwe a babban mataki a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka ta mata na 2016.  Aldiglade Bhamu 'yar wasan kwallon kafa ce ta Zimbabwe wacce ta taka leda a matsayin 'yar wasan tsakiya ga tawagar mata ta kasar Zimbabwe.

## Mutuwa
Bhamu ta mutu a asibiti a ranar 26 ga watan Mayu 2022, tana da shekaru 34, bayan ta faɗi a gidan iyalinta a Harare. 

## Manazarta
Chido Dzingirai

**Chido "Chichie" Dzingrai** ko **Dringirai**  (an haife ta a watan Oktoba 25, 1991) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce 'yar ƙasar Zimbabwe wacce ke taka leda a Flame Lily Queens FC da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Zimbabwe. Ta fara aikinta a matsayin 'yar wasan gaba tare da tawagar gida Mbare Queens, kafin ta sake yin horo a matsayin mai tsaron gida kuma ta koma Cyclone Stars a shekarar 2008. A cikin shekarar 2011, ta koma Flame Lily Queens, ƙungiyar ma'aikatan gidan yari na Zimbabwe, wanda ya same ta aiki a matsayin jami'in gidan yari. Ta fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Zimbabwe ("The Mighty Warriors") a cikin shekarar 2008. A Gasar Cin Kofin Mata ta CAF ta 2015, ta yi ceto da yawa a wasan da ta doke Kamaru wacce ta yi nasarar tsallakewa zuwa gasar ƙarshe  a Brazil. 

## Manazarta
Erina Jeke

**Erina Jeke** (an haife ta a ranar 16 ga watan Satumba 1990) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Zimbabwe. Ta wakilci Zimbabwe a gasar kwallon kafa a gasar Olympics ta lokacin zafi ta shekarar 2016.   

## Manazarta
Miriam Delphin-Rittmon

**Miriam Delphin-Rittmon** Masaniyar ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ce ta Amurka daga Connecticut wanda ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Sakataren Lafiya da Ayyukan Ɗan Adam don Lafiya da Amfani da Magunguna daga shekara ta 2021 zuwa shekara ta 2025.

## Ilimi
Delphin-Rittmon ta sami digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar zamantakewa daga Jami'ar Hofstra a shekarar 1989, kuma ta sami digiri a fannin ilimin halayyar Asibiti daga Jami'an Purdue a shekara ta 2001. Ta kammala karatun postdoctoral a fannin ilimin halayyar al'umma a Jami'ar Yale a shekara ta 2002.

## Ayyuka
Delphin-Rittmon a baya ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamishina, babban mai ba da shawara kan manufofi da kuma darektan Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Zuciya da Ayyukan Jiki na Adalci na Al'adu da yawa. An nada ta kwamishinan sashen a watan Maris na shekara ta 2015.  Ita farfesa ce mai ba da gudummawa tare da Ma'aikatar Kula da Lafiya ta Jami'ar Yale kuma daga shekara ta 2003 zuwa shekara ta 2015, ta yi aiki a matsayin darektan Kwarewar Al'adu da Rashin Lafiya da Shawara tare da Shirin Farfadowa da Lafiya na Al'umma. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2014, ta kammala nadin shekaru biyu na Fadar White House tana aiki a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara ga Mai Gudanar da Amfani da Magunguna da Kula da Lafiya ta Zuciya tare da Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Ɗan Adam ta Amurka. Ita memba ce ta Hukumar Shari'a ta Connecticut . 

### Mataimakin Sakatare na Lafiya da Amfani da Magunguna
A ranar 23 ga watan Afrilu, na shekara ta 2021, Shugaba Joe Biden ya sanar da niyyarsa na zaɓar Delphin-Rittmon ya zama Mataimakin Sakatare na Lafiya da Amfani da Magunguna. Ita ce kwamishina ta biyu daga Connecticut da gwamnatin Biden ta zaɓa, bayan Miguel Cardona .  Majalisar Dattijai ta tabbatar da ita a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 2021 ta hanyar Unanimous Consent . 

## Kyaututtuka da karbuwa
Delphin-Rittmon ta sami lambar yabo ta Sabis ta Jiha ta 2019 daga Ƙungiyar Daraktocin Magunguna da Alcohol ta Jiha da kuma lambar yabo ta Lafiya ta Zuciya ta 2016 don Kyau daga Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Lafiya ta Hujja.

## Manazarta
Tamara Dembo

**Tamara Dembo** (Haihuwa: 28 ga watan Mayun 1902 - 24 ga Oktoba 1993), masaniyar ilimin halayyar ɗan Adam ce ta Rasha. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu gabatarwa na ka'idar filin ilimin halayyar mutum da ilimin halayya.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Tamara Dembo a Baku, Azerbaijan, Daular Rasha (yanzu Jamhuriyar Azerbaijan) a ranar 28 ga Mayu 1902 ga iyayen Yahudawa na Rasha. Ta yi aiki tare da Kurt Lewin inda ta sami Ph.D. a Jami'ar Berlin a 1930. A wannan shekarar ta zo Amurka don yin karatu tare da Kurt Koffka a Kwalejin Smith a matsayin mataimakiyar bincike a ilimin halayyar gwaji kuma ta yanke shawarar kasancewa a Amurka yayin da yanayin siyasa a Jamus ya lalace tare da hauhawar Jam'iyyar Nazi. Ta yi aiki a Asibitin Jihar Worcester kuma ta kasance mai bincike a Jami'ar Cornell har zuwa 1935 sannan ta yi aiki a Jami'an Iowa a matsayin mai bincike kan jin daɗin yara har zuwa 1943. An nada Dembo mataimakiyar farfesa a Kwalejin Mount Holyoke (1943-1945) sannan ta koma Jami'ar Stanford don jagorantar ayyukan bincike kan ilimin halayyar mutum inda ta yi aiki tare da Beatrice Wright. An nada ta a matsayin farfesa a Jami'ar Clark a 1952 kuma an inganta ta zuwa cikakken farfesa bayan shekaru biyu. Ta yi ritaya a shekara ta 1972, amma ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai ba da labari har zuwa shekara ta 1992.

## Ayyuka
An fassara rubutun digirin digirin Dembo zuwa Turanci a matsayin Field Theory a matsayin Kimiyya ta Dan Adam a cikin 1976; a ciki "ta kafa harsashin ra'ayoyi da yawa na ka'idar filin... Gina wani dakin gwaje-gwaje na fushi ta bayyana yadda mummunan valences ke tasowa a kan shingen tsakanin mahalarta da burin, wanda ya sa mahalarta ya yi ƙoƙari ya bar filin. Anforture wani shingen "na waje" na biyu wanda ya hana barin, ya haifar da tashin hankali a fagen wanda ya haifar da Stressessessess a cikin filin wanda a cikin yarinya tare da Matar da Matar Roger Le Le Le Le Bar Bar Bar Barne da Matar nan Yankin Yankin Yunkuri Yankin Yakin Yankin Yammacin Yammacin Matar Yammacin Ya haifar da Yammacin Hanyar Yammacin.

## Manazarta

## Dubi kuma
* Ilimin halayyar mutum

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
*
Deni Carise

**Deni Carise** Masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan adam ce ta Amurka,  farfesa a fannin ilimin halayya a Jami'ar Pennsylvania  kuma mai bincike a fannin maganin rashin lafiya. 

## Ilimi
Carise ta yi karatu a asibitin Jami'ar Drexel / Hahnemann, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, ta kammala karatu tare da BS a Kimiyya ta Lafiya a cikin 1988 da Ph.D. a cikin ilimin halayyar asibiti a cikin 1993. 

Ta kammala aikin horarwa a fannin kiwon lafiya na halayyar mutum a Homewood (wani ɓangare na tsarin kiwon lafiya ya Jami'ar Johns Hopkins) da kuma Asibitin Tunawa da Union, sannan ta biyo bayan Gida-Funded Post-Doctoral fellowship a Cibiyar Nazarin Jiki a Jami'ar Pennsylvania.

## Ayyuka
Tsakanin 1994 da 2010, Carise ta yi aiki a matsayin darektan Sashen Binciken Tsarin Magunguna na Cibiyar Binciken Magunguna, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania .  Ta kasance farfesa a fannin ilimin hauka a Jami'ar Pennsylvania tun daga shekara ta 1996.

A shekara ta 2013, an tuntube ta don fim din Martin Scorsese mai suna The Wolf na Wall Street, tana horar da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a ƙarƙashin tasirin cocaine da Quaaludes .  Kwanan nan, ta ba da ƙwararru game da amfani da heroin, gwamnatin Narcan da annobar opioid don fim din Sno Babies (2020).

An nuna ta a cikin sassan Nightline,  NBC" id="mwVA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="MSNBC">MSNBC,  Fox News,  ABC,  CBS,  da NBC. [4]

## Ayyukan ilimi
Ta wallafa fiye da 100 masanan labarai, littattafai, da surori, wanda ya shafi batutuwa daban-daban game da rikicewar amfani da kwayoyi da kuma maganin sa. Bugu da ƙari, bincikenta ya sami fiye da 1,975 citations.

## Manazarta
Rejoice Kapfumvuti

**Rejoice "Joyi" Kapfumvuti** (an haife ta a ranar 18 ga watan Nuwamba 1991) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙungiyar Zimbabwe. Ita mamba ce a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Zimbabwe kuma ta wakilci ƙasar a wasansu na farko a gasar Olympics a gasar Olympics ta lokacin zafi ta shekarar 2016.

Kapfumvuti da aka haifa a Bulawayo ta zama sananniya da "The Maestro" saboda rawar da ta taka a kulob ɗin Inline Academy. Tsangwama da matakin gasar cikin gida a Zimbabwe ya nuna Kapfumvuti ta shirya yin ritaya daga kwallon kafa bayan wasannin Olympics na shekarar 2016. 

## Manazarta
Kyau Mai Hikima

Valerie Wise 'yar siyasa ce ta gurguzu ta Burtaniya kuma mai fafutuka. Tana daga cikin ƙarni na huɗu na masu gwagwarmayar jam'iyyar Labour a cikin iyalinta.

Mahaifiyarta ita ce marigayi Audrey Wise, MP na Coventry South West 1974-79, sannan MP na Preston daga 1987 har zuwa mutuwarta a 2000. A wannan lokacin, Valerie Wise ta kasance mataimakiyar majalisa ga mahaifiyarta.[1] Audrey an san ta da ra'ayoyin gurguzu, unionist da mata, wanda 'yarta Valerie ta raba.[2]

Wakilin Battersea ta Kudu, Valerie Wise ta kasance muhimmiyar adadi a cikin gwamnatin Ken Livingstone a Majalisar Babban London. Ta kasance shugabar kwamitin mata na GLC, kwamitin farko na irin wannan a gwamnatin Burtaniya. Ta zama shugabar a lokacin da take da shekaru 25, Landan ya sa ta zama mace mafi ƙanƙanta da aka zaba a cikin hukuma ta London. Yawancin batutuwan da kwamitin mata ya yi yaƙi da kuma tallafawa yanzu an tsara su cikin dokar Burtaniya. Koyaya, wasu 'yan siyasa na Labour sun yi imanin cewa waɗannan manufofi sun ba da gudummawa ga nasarar da aka yi a Babban zaben 1987.

Wise ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga Labour a Preston daga shekarun 1990 har zuwa 2000, lokacin da ta rasa kujerarta ga Conservatives. A shekara ta 1995 an zabe ta a matsayin Shugabar Kwadago ta Majalisar, mace ta farko da ta rike mukamin a Preston. Bayan faduwa da shugaban zartarwa game da ikirarin cewa tana ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar jamhuriya mai zaman kanta a Preston, sai ta tsaya lokacin da aka jefa kuri'a na rashin amincewa da ita.

Mutuwar mahaifiyarta a shekara ta 2000 ta haifar da zaben 'yan majalisa a mazabar Preston . Ta nemi a zaba ta a matsayin dan takarar Labour, amma jam'iyyarta ta gida ba ta zaba ta ba.

Valerie Wise ta bar Jam'iyyar Labour a farkon shekarun 2000 a kan yakin Iraki da tsoma baki a Gabas ta Tsakiya. Ta bayyana a fili cewa a shekara ta 2003 ta jefa kuri'a ga dan takarar majalisar Socialist Alliance yayin da take memba na jam'iyyar Labour kuma a cikin Zaben kananan hukumomi na 2007 ta ba da goyon baya ga dan takara na Respect Party. Ta bayyana niyyarta ta tsaya a zaben 'yan majalisa na 2010 a matsayin dan takara na kungiyar kwadago da Socialist Coalition (TUSC) a kan dan takarar Labour. Ta janye 'yan makonni kafin zaben, ta bar TUSC ba tare da dan takara ba.Ta koma jam'iyyar Labour a watan Agustan 2015 don tallafawa abokinta Jeremy Corbyn na neman shugabanci. Ta sake yin kamfen a gare shi a lokacin kalubalen shugabanci na 2016. 

A cikin kaka na 2017, Wise ya tsaya don zaɓe a matsayin dan takarar 'yan majalisa na jam'iyyar Labour a mazabar Rossendale da Darwen, amma bai yi nasara ba. A halin yanzu ita ce wakilin jam'iyyar Labour na yankin Fishwick & Frenchwood, bayan an zabe ta a zaben Majalisar Preston na 2022.

Saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga 'yancin mata tsawon shekaru, ana adana tarihin baki a cikin ɗakin karatu na Burtaniya.

## Ƙarin karantawa

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## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kathy Ferguson

**Kathy E. Ferguson** marubuciya ce ta Amurka, masanin siyasa, malami, kuma mai karɓar Fulbright Grant . Ita farfesa ce a fannin kimiyyar siyasa da karatun mata a Jami'ar Hawai'i a Mānoa .

A shekara ta 2009, Kungiyar Kimiyya ta Siyasa ta Amurka ta amince da Ferguson saboda bincikenta a fagen ka'idar siyasa ta mata.[1] Littattafan da suka fi shahara sun haɗa da Emma Goldman: Tunanin Siyasa a cikin tituna (2011), Tambayar Mutum: Ra'ayoyin Subjectivity a cikin Ka'idar Mata (1993), da Kibbutz Journal: Reflections on Gender, Race and Militarism in Israel, aikin ka'idar siyasa da aka rubuta a cikin rubutun mutum yayin da take zaune tare da mijinta da 'ya'ya maza biyu a kan kibbutz a Isra'ila.

Rubutun Ferguson sau da yawa yana kawo dabarun gwagwarmaya da dabarun, kayan tarihi na al'adun mata, da ayyukan rayuwar gida ko ta yau da kullun a cikin ka'idar siyasa.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Ferguson ya sami B.A. a kimiyyar siyasa a 1972 daga Jami'ar Purdue . Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar siyasa daga Jami'ar Minnesota a shekara ta 1976, inda ta rubuta rubutun mata na farko a sashen.

Ferguson ya koyar a Kwalejin Siena a Albany, New York, Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba a Vienna, Austria, da Jami'ar Gothenburg, Sweden. A halin yanzu tana koyarwa a Jami'ar Hawai'i, inda take aiki a matsayin Shugabar Sashen Kimiyya na Siyasa.

Ferguson ya sami nadin Fulbright a Jami'ar Ben Gurion da ke Beer Sheva, Isra'ila a shekarar 1999.

A shekara ta 2009, Sashen Mata da Binciken Siyasa na Kungiyar Kimiyya ta Siyasa ta Amurka ya ba ta kyautar Okin-Young, ta amince da "mafi kyawun takarda a kan ka'idar siyasa ta mata da aka buga a cikin mujallar ilimi ta harshen Ingilishi. "  Kyautar ta amince da wani labarin da zai zama tushen littafin Emma Goldman: Tunanin Siyasa a tituna . Littafin ya kasance sakamakon binciken da aka gudanar tare da taimakon Emma Goldman Papers Project a Jami'ar California, Berkeley .

Ferguson tana da hannu tare da Ƙungiyar Dyslexia ta Duniya inda ta ba da gudummawa don koyar da yara da manya.

## Bincike da wallafe-wallafe
Binciken Ferguson ya haɗu da ka'idar mata da kimiyyar siyasa. Littattafanta sun hada da:

* Emma Goldman: Tunanin Siyasa a cikin tituna, wanda aka rubuta a cikin 2011.
* Jender and Globalization in Asia and the Pacific, co-editedited tare da Monique Mironesco 2008 . 
* *Oh, ka ce, za ka iya gani? Semiotics na Sojoji a Hawaii*, wanda aka rubuta tare da Phyllis Turnbull 1995 . 
* Kibbutz Journal: Tunanin Jima'i, Tsaro da Soja a Isra'ila, wanda aka rubuta a shekarar 1995.
* Tambayar Mutum: Ra'ayoyin Subjectivity a cikin Ka'idar Mata, wanda aka rubuta a 1993.
* The Feminist Case Against Bureaucracy, wanda aka rubuta a shekarar 1984.

## Manazarta