open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Prank Academy

***Prank Academy*** Jerin shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo ne masu dogon Zango na Amurka wanda ake watsawa a tashar YouTube Red, https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLY7Os9FIRHonbh1GWuLk5O7kF6Ur91DFH wanda ya haskaka Jesse Wellens &amp;amp; Jeana Smith .  Jerin ya fara a ranar 30 gawatan  Maris,shekara ta  2016. An fitar da wasan karshe na kakar a ranar 20 gawata Yuli, shekara ta 2016. Jerin shirye -shiryen 18 an shirya shi ta ArewaSouth Productions . 

Jerin kyamarar da aka ɓoye ya bi Jesse Wellens &amp;amp; Jeana Smith yayin da suke koyar da mashahuran Intanet don cire pranks akan wasu mutane. 

## Yankuna

### Lokaci 1

## Manazarta
Tumburkai

Tarihi

An samo sunan garin Tumburkai daga gidan sarautar ƙasar, inda aka gina asalin masarauta a yankin Wuri da Yanayi.

Tumburkai yana kudu maso gabas na Ƙaramar Hukumar Dandume, kuma yana kan iyakar Jihar Katsina da Jihar Kaduna ta hanyar Ƙaramar Hukumar Giwa. Yanayin ƙasar ya fi dacewa da noma da kiwo.

Al’adu da Addini.

Mazauna Tumburkai yawanci Hausawa ne, tare da Fulani kaɗan. Addinin Musulunci shi ne mafi rinjaye, kuma ana gudanar da manyan bukukuwan gargajiya irin na Hausawa.

Tattalin Arziki

Yawancin mazauna garin manoma ne. Ana noman gero, dawa, wake, masara da gyada, tare da kiwon shanu, awaki da raguna da sauransu.

Mulki

Garin na da tsarin kansila, kuma shugaban majalisar Garin shi ne Bature Audu.

Ilimi

Tumburkai Model Primary School

Government Day Secondary School (GDSS) Tumburkai

Lafiya

Tumburkai Primary Health Care Centre

Shahararrun Mutane

Abdullahi Usman Tumburkai – babban ɗan jarida.

Dr. Bello Matawalle – babban likita.

Sallau Arawa – ɗan siyasa.

Salihu Yahaya Maishahada – ɗan gwagwarmaya.

Abubakar Hashim Tumburkai – ɗan gwagwarmaya.
Ben Baluri Saibu

**Ben Baluri Saibu** ɗan siyasan ƙasar Ghana ne kuma ɗan majalisa na farko na jamhuriya ta huɗu ta Ghana mai wakiltar mazabar West Mamprusi ƙarƙashin memba na National Democratic Congress (NDC).

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ben a shekarar 1949. Ya halarci Jami'ar Ghana inda ya samu digirinsa na farko a fannin Ingilishi da kuma Doka. Ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya kafin shiga majalisar.

## Siyasa
Ya fara harkar siyasa a shekarar 1992 lokacin da ya zama dan takarar majalisar wakilai na National Democratic Congress (NDC) don wakiltar Mazaɓarsa a yankin Arewacin Ghana kafin fara zaɓen 'yan majalisar Ghana na 1992.

An rantsar da shi zuwa majalisar farko ta Jamhuriyya ta Hudu ta Ghana a ranar 7 ga Janairun 1993 bayan an bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya yi nasara a zaɓen Ghana na 1992 da aka gudanar ranar 29 ga Disamba 1992.

Bayan ya shafe shekaru hudu yana mulki, Ben ya rasa takararsa a hannun abokin takararsa Susana Adam. Ta doke Stephen Sumani Nayina na jam'iyyar Convention People's Party (CPP) wanda ya samu kuri'u 8,761 wanda yayi daidai da kashi 17.70% na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada, Amadu Sulemana na Babban Taron Jama'a (PNC) wanda ya sami kuri'u 3,833 wanda yayi daidai da kashi 7.70% na jimlar kuri'un da aka kada da Sulemana Wakaso Musah na Jam'iyyar National Convention Party (NCP) wanda ya samu kuri'u 938 wanda yayi daidai da kashi 1.90% na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada a babban zaben Ghana na 1996. Susan ta samu kuri'u 23,021 wanda yayi daidai da 46.40% na jimlar kuri'un da aka kada. Bayan haka an zabe ta a ranar 7 ga Janairu 1997.

## Manazarta
Jibreel Ofori Owusu

**Ofori Owusu Jibreel**  (23 Afrilu 1948 - 24 Afrilu 1998) ɗan siyasan Ƴan Ghana ne kuma memba na majalisar farko a Jamhuriyyar Ghana ta huɗu mai wakiltar mazabar Bantama a ƙarƙashin mambobi na National Democratic Congress

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ofori a ranar 23 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1948. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta T. I Ahmadiyya da ke Kumasi, da Cibiyar Nazarin Sana'a ( Jami'ar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru a yanzu) inda ya sami digiri a fannin lissafi. Yayi aiki a matsayin Akanta kafin ya shiga majalisa.

## Siyasa
Ya fara harkar siyasa ne a shekarar 1992 lokacin da ya zama dan takarar majalisar wakilai na jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress (NDC) don wakiltar mazaɓar Bantama a yankin Ashanti kafin a fara zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Ghana a shekarar 1992 . Ya karɓi mukamin dan majalisar dokokin kasar Ghana na farko a jamhuriya ta hudu a ranar 7 ga watan Janairun shekarar  an bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaɓen Ghana na shekarar 1992 a ranar 29 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1992. 

## Sana'a
Akanta ne a sana'a kuma tsohon ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Bantama a yankin Ashanti na Ghana. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Shi Kirista ne. 

## Manazarta
TT

**Ha na** iya nufin to:

 

## Hukumomi da kungiyoyi

* Hukumar lafiya
* Hells Angels, ƙungiyar babur
* Rashin Gida Australia, ƙungiya mafi ƙanƙanta don mutane marasa gida da ayyuka
* 'Yan luwadi Ba a san su ba, shirin tsohon ɗan luwadi ne don ma'amala da abubuwan da ba a so
* Hukumomin Gidajen Hong Kong

## Arts, nishaɗi, da kafofin watsa labarai

*  (Doseone album), a shekarar2005
*  (Talvin Singh album), a shekarar2002
*  (Kill Joke album), a shekarar1982
* "Ha" (waƙa), ta Juvenile
* Ha! (Tashar TV), tashar talabijin ta Amurka mai ban dariya
* *Hamar Arbeiderblad*, jaridar Norway
* *Human Action*, littafi ne daga masanin tattalin arzikin Austriya Ludwig von Mises
* Kamfanin Jim Henson, wanda aka fi sani da ha!

## Harsuna da haruffa

* Ha (Javanese) (ꦲ), wasika a cikin rubutun Javanese
* Ha (kana), a cikin rubutun Jafananci na syllabic
* ه ( hāʾ ), ح ( ḥāʾ ), ko خ ( ḫāʾ ), haruffan Larabci
* Harshen Ha, harshen mutanen Ha a gabashin Afirka
* Yaren Hausa, lambar ISO acikin639-1 HA

## Wurare

* Ha, Bhutan
* Ha, Norway
* Ha Gorge, Girka
* Yankin lambar lambar HA, ƙungiyar gundumomin gidan waya na Ingilishi a arewa maso yammacin London
* Henan, lardin China (Guobiao taƙaice HA)

## Kimiyya da fasaha

### Kimiyya

* Hahnium, wani kashi yanzu ake kira Dubnium
* Hyaluronan (Hyaluronic acid), tsarin carbohydrate
* Hydroxylapatite, ma'adinai

### Magani

* Hyperandrogenic anovulation, wanda kuma ake kira polycystic ovary syndrome
* Damuwa da lafiya (HA) ko hypochondriasis (hypochondria)
* Hemagglutinin (mura) (HA), glycoprotein antigenic daga ƙwayoyin cutar mura
* Hemagglutination assay, auna ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta

### Sauran amfani a kimiyya da fasaha

* ha (prefix aiki) (rabi), prefix don wasu ayyukan trigonometric a lissafi
* Hartree, atomic unit na makamashi
* Hekta (ha), yanki na yanki
* Hectoampere, naúrar wutar lantarki
* Babban samuwa, ƙirar tsarin da aiwatarwa tare da ra'ayi don haɓaka sabis
* Kwancen sa’a, a cikin ilmin taurari, ɗaya daga cikin masu daidaita tsarin daidaitawa na daidaitawa
* H wani, ko madadin jarrabawa, a ilimin kididdiga gwaji

## Sunayen sunaye

* Ha (sunan mahaifi na kasar Sin) (), wanda aka samo a cikin *Sunayen Sunaye Dari*
* Ha (sunan mahaifi na Koriya) ( , 河 ko 夏)
* Sunan Hà, Vietnamese
* Samun Hạ asalin sunan farko
* Xia (sunan mahaifi) (), wanda aka yiwa romanized kamar Ha a cikin Cantonese, Yaren Koriya da Vietnamese

## Sufuri

* British Rail Class 71, locomotive (nau'in nau'in HA a ƙarƙashin shirin pre-TOPS na Yankin Kudancin)
* Kamfanin jirgin sama na Hawaiian (mai tsara IATA HA)
* Hukumar Babbar Hanya, ko (HA), tsohon sunan Highways England, wani ɓangare na Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta Ingila

## Sauran amfani

* Ha (mythology)
* Ha, ɗaya daga cikin alloli Heng da Ha
* Ha mutane, mutanen Tanzaniya
* Appantice Hospitalman, Daraktan Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka

## Duba kuma

* Hai (disambiguation)
* Haha (rashin fahimta)
* Yana da (disambiguation)
Matthew Blaise

**Matthew Nwozaku Chukwudi Blaise**  ɗan fafutukar kare haƙƙoƙin ƴan Najeriya ne.

## Aiki
A cikin Maris 2020, bayan kisan wani ɗan luwaɗi a Najeriya, Blaise ya ƙirƙiri kamfen na Twitter tare da Ani Kayode Somtochukwu da Victor Emmanuel. Su ukun sunyi nasarar sanya hashtag "#EndHomophobiainNigeria" Trend a Nijeriya Twitter dan mahara kwanaki.

Bayan da aka tsare da kuma barazana da Rundunar yaƙi da yan fashi jami'an for "tsinkãyi liwadi ", Blaise yayi aiki a cikin Oktoba 2020 a zanga-zangar kawo Ƙarshen SARS inda suka  an kai hari ga ɗauke da wata ãyã tare da kalmomin da "Queer Live Matter".  Sun kuma shirya wasu gungun wasu mutane na daban don halartar zanga -zangar. 

Bayan harbin Lekki na 2020, Blaise ya fara aiki tare da Safe HQuse don tallafawa masu zanga -zangar da masu tsira.

## Rayuwar mutum
Blaise ba na binary bane, kuma yana amfani da da sunan kowanne jinsi.   ,  suna halartar Jami'ar Tarayya ta Alex Ekwueme a Najeriya, suna neman ilimi.

Blaise ya zama mai yawan magana game da jima'i a kafafen sada zumunta bayan wani firist ya buga su da shaƙe su saboda yin luwadi a 2019, kuma sauran mutanen cocin ba su sa baki ba.

## Ganewa
Blaise ya kasance shugabar matasa masu isar da Mata a shekarar 2020; suna shekaru 22 a lokacin.  Hakanan a cikin 2020, taci nasarar kyautar The Future Awards Africa "Kyautar Jagorancin Tattaunawa",  da Kyautar Initiative for Equal Rights 'award for "SOGIESC Rights Activist of the Year".  A watan Yuni 2021, Dafe Oboro ya fito da su a cikin ɗan gajeren fim wanda ya kasance tare da labarin murfin bazarar 2021 na *Dazed* .

## Manazarta
Filin wasan Kwallon Kafa na Muhammadu Dikko

**Filin wasan Kwallon Kafa na Muhammadu Dikko**  ya kunshi filayen wasanni da kuma kungiyoyin kwallon kafa da sauran wasanni dake cikin Birnin Katsina, a jihar Katsina, Najeriya. 

Fillin wasan mallakar gwamnatin Katsina ne kuma ita ke da alhakin kula da filin.  An fara ginin filin tun tsakanin shekara ta 1990, a lolacin mulkin soja wanda John Madaki ne gwamna na lokacin, amma daga baya an tsaya da aikin gina filin. Gwamna Ibrahim Shema ya cigaba da gina filin har izuwa kammala gininta, kuma an yi bikin bude filin a cikin shekara ta 2013 inda aka sanya mata suna Karkanda Stadium. A shekara ta 2016, an canza wa filin suna zuwa Sarkin Katsina na Karni na 20 watau Sarki Muhammadu Dikko.  Kungiyar wasan kwallo kafa na El-Kanemi Warriors F.C na Jihar Maiduguri suna buga wasanninsu na gida a cikin filin a tsakanin shekara ta 2015 zuwa 2016 a lokacin rikicin boko haram na tsanani. A yanzu filin na matsayi filin gida ga kungiyar wasan kwallon kafa na gwamnatin Katsina wato Katsina United.
.
Har wayau akwai wuraren motsa jini dan karsashin jiki.jikiThere is also a gymnasium and fitness club located within the stadium.

## Tarihi

## Wuri
Filin wasan Muhammadu Dikko na nan a kan babban titin WTC Kwado a Birnin Katsina da ke Jihar Katsina, Najeriya. Filin na nan akan lambobin wuri .

## Manazarta
Masallacin Chinguetti

**Masallacin Chinguetti** (Larabci: مسجد شنقيط) masallaci ne a Chinguetti, Yankin Adrar, Mauritania. Tsohuwar cibiyar ibada ce da wadanda suka kafa birnin Chinguetti na yankin teku a yankin Adrar na Mauritania a karni na goma sha uku ko sha hudu. Minaret na wannan tsohon tsarin yakamata ya zama na biyu mafi tsufa a ci gaba da amfani a ko'ina cikin duniyar musulmi.

A tsarin gine-gine, tsarin yana fasalta ɗakin addu’a tare da hanyoyi huɗu har da ƙofa ta alama mai ninki biyu, ko mihrab da ke nuni zuwa Makka da farfajiyar fili. Daga cikin halayensa na musamman shine kayan sawa, marasa adadi, tsagewar dutse, hasumiyar minaret murabba'i, da rashin kyawun kayan ado, tare da tsayayyen imani na Malik na waɗanda suka kafa garin. Masallacin da minaret ɗinsa an fi ɗaukarsa a matsayin alamar jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Mauritania.

A shekarun 1970 an mayar da masallacin ta hanyar kokarin UNESCO, amma shi, tare da birnin da kansa, na ci gaba da fuskantar barazanar kwararowar hamada.

## Manazarta
Paul Bettany

**Paul Bettany** (an haife shi 27 ga watan  Mayu, a shekara ta alif 1971),  ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Ingilishi. An fi saninsa da furta JARVIS da kunna Vision a cikin fina -finan Marvel Cinematic Universe *Iron Man* (2008), *Iron Man 2* (2010), *The Avengers* (2012), *Iron Man 3* (2013), *Avengers: Age of Ultron* (2015), *Kyaftin Amurka: Yaƙin Basasa* (2016), da *Masu ɗaukar fansa: Infinity War* (2018), da kuma miniseries na talabijin *WandaVision* (2021), wanda aka ba shi lambar yabo ta Primetime Emmy Award don Fitaccen Jagoran Jaruma a cikin Lissafi Mai iyaka ko Anthology ko Fim .

Bettany ya fara jan hankalin manyan masu sauraro lokacin da ya fito a fina *-finan Gangster No. 1* (2000), *A Knight's Tale* (2001), da *A Beautiful Mind* (2001). An zabi shi don lambar yabo ta BAFTA don Mafi kyawun Jarumi a Matsayin Tallafi don wasa Stephen Maturin a cikin fim *Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World* (2003). Ya ci gaba da fitowa a cikin fina *-finai da* yawa, ciki har da Dogville (2003), *Wimbledon* (2004), *Da Da Vinci Code* (2006), *Halitta* (2009), *The Tourist* (2010), *Margin Call* (2011), *Legend* (2015), da *Solo: Labarin Star Wars* (2018). Ya fara gabatar da daraktansa tare da fim *Mafaka* (2014), wanda shi ma ya rubuta kuma ya shirya tare.

An haife Bettany a London, [lower-alpha 1] ɗan Anne ( née Kettle ), mawaƙin mataki, malamin wasan kwaikwayo, kuma manajan mataki, da Thane Bettany, ɗan rawa, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, malamin wasan kwaikwayo kuma ubangida ga Sophie, Countess of Wessex .   Bettany ya girma a matsayin Katolika,   kodayake halartar cocinsa ya shuɗe bayan tabbatarwarsa. A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, ya gwada wasu ƙungiyoyin Kiristanci daga cikinsu akwai Methodist da Ikilisiyar Ingila tare da mahaifinsa.  Bettany daga baya ya zama wanda bai yarda da Allah ba .   Yayin da mahaifinsa ke koyarwa a makarantar yara mata ta makarantar Queenswood, kusa da Hatfield, Hertfordshire, dangin sun zauna a harabar makarantar. 

Lokacin da Bettany ya kasance shekaru shashida da haihuwa ,ɗan'uwansa Matiyu ya mutu yana da shekaru 8 bayan ya fado kan kankara daga rufin gidan wasan tennis a Queenswood.Ba da daɗewa ba,Bettany ya bar makaranta, ya bar gida,ya zama mai yin titi a London.Ya zauna a wani kananan lebur kuma sanã'anta kudi ta hanyar wasa da guitar a tituna a matsayin busker. Iyayensa sun sake aure daga baya.Bayan shekaru biyu, ya sami sabon aiki a cikin gidan tsofaffi. Bayan yin aiki a can na shekara guda, Bettany ya yi rajista a Cibiyar Drama a London. Yana da dyslexia kafin a gane shi azaman wahalar koyo.

## Manazarta
Roy Thomas

**Roy William Thomas Jr.** an haife shi a watan Nuwamba 22, a shekara ta 1940  ya kasance ba Amurike ne, marubucin barkwanci, kuma edita ne, wanda ya Stan Lee 's farko gaje kamar yadda editan-a-manyan mamaki Comics. Watakila sananne ne don gabatar da gwarzon mujallar pulp Conan the Barbarian zuwa wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka, tare da jerin abubuwan da suka kara kan halin Robert E. Howard kuma ya taimaka kaddamar da takobi da yanayin sihiri a cikin wasan barkwanci. Thomas ne ma san shi da championing na Golden Age comic-littafi heroes - musamman da 1940s superhero tawagar da Justice Society of America - da kuma ga ma'abũcin rubuce-rubuce stints a kan yi mamaki ta *X-Maza* da *masu ramuwa*, da kuma DC Comics' *All-Star rundujar soja masu dawaki*, tsakanin sauran lakabi.  

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha, Kaura-Namoda

**Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha, Namoda** na garin Kaura-Namoda, Jihar Zamfara, Najeriya. 

## Tarihi
An kafa ta ne a watan Yunin 1983 ta Shugaba Shehu Shagari, kuma tana da ɗalibai sama da 5,000. Kwalejin Fasaha ta sami karbuwa daga Hukumar Kula da Fasaha ta Kasa. tana ba da darussan cikakken lokaci da na lokaci-lokaci a Fasaha, Kimiyyar Aiki, Kasuwanci da Gudanarwa, wanda ke haifar da Diplomas na ƙasa da Babban Diplomas na ƙasa. Polytechnic ita ce kawai babbar makarantar ilimi a cikin garin 300,000.

A watan Nuwamba na 2009, Gidauniyar Ci gaban Ƙasashen Duniya ta Afirka ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna don bayar da tallafin kuɗi don haɓaka kayan aikin.

## Mafarkin Kwalejin
Kwalejin na da burin zama Ƙungiya da ta himmatu wajen samar da ingantaccen ɗan adam don dogaro da kai da ci gaban ƙasa baki ɗaya.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kwalejojin kimiyya a Najeriya
* Ilimi a Najeriya

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin waje

* Shafin yanar gizo na makarantar
Gubar Dalma a jihar Zamfara

**Jerin gubar dalma** a jihar Zamfara, Najeriya, ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar akalla mutane 163 tsakanin watan Maris zuwa Yunin shekarar 2010,  ciki har da yara  kanana 111.  alkaluman ma'aikatar lafiya ta tarayyar Najeriya, sun bayyana gano mutane 355  inda kashi 46 cikin dari suka mutu. Wannan yana daya daga cikin annobar gubar dalma da yawa tare da ƙasashe masu ƙarancin arziki da matsakaita.

## Nemo
Shirin rigakafi na shekara-shekara a arewacin Najeriya ya haifar da gano yawan mutuwar yara a yankin. Bincike  ya nuna cewa sun kasance suna haƙa zinariya a lokutan mutuwarsu, a yankin da ake samun gubar.  Mazauna ƙauyen sun yi tunanin cewa duk yaran sun kamu da zazzabin cizon sauro amma Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) ta gano yawan gubar dalma a cikin jini yayin gwaje-gwaje.  BBC ta ba da shawarar gurɓataccen ruwa na iya haifar da yawan mace -mace.  Hukumomin Najeriya sun kira Cibiyar Maƙera (wanda aka sanya wa suna da Pure Earth) don ta taimaka wajen cire gubar dalma.

Ana tsammanin guba ta samo asali ne sakamakon hakar ma'adinai da mutanen ƙauyukan dake daura da wajen suka yi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, waɗanda ke ɗaukar ƙaƙƙarfan dutse zuwa gida don cirewa.  Wannan yana haifar da ƙasa ta gurɓata daga gubar wanda daga nan take guba ga mutane ta hanyar gurɓata hannu da baki. Wasu kuma sun gurbata ta hanyar tuntubar gurbatattun kayan aiki da ruwa. 

## Ayyuka
A kokarin da ake yi na dakile annobar, mahukunta na murkushe hakar ma’adanai ba bisa ka’ida ba da kuma tsabtace yankin.  Adadin karar ya fadi tun watan Afrilu lokacin da aka dakatar da hakar ma'adinai ba bisa ka'ida ba a yankin, sannan aka kwashe wasu daga mazauna yankin.  Har ila yau ana ba da ilimi kan lafiya da haɗarin hakar ma'adinai ga mutanen yankin.  Ana fatan za a iya kammala tsaftacewa kafin fara damina a watan Yuli, wanda zai yada gurbatattun abubuwa, duk da cewa yana hana cikas saboda nisan kauyuka da takunkumin musulmai da ke hana maza shiga wasu mahadi.  

Wadanda suka mutu sun fito ne daga kauyuka da dama. Kauyuka biyar da ke kananan hukumomin Anka da Bungudu abin ya fi shafa. 

## Jiyya
Hukumomin kiwon lafiya sun kafa sansanonin magani guda biyu don magance rikicin. Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, Médecins Sans Frontières, da Cibiyar Maƙera sun taimaka da cutar. Likitan annobar ma’aikatar lafiya ta tarayya Henry Akpan ya ce: “Muna aiki tare da ma’aikatar lafiya ta jiha don ba da ilimin kiwon lafiya da samar da fadakarwa kan illolin hakar ma’adanai ba bisa ka’ida ba”. Babban masanin cutar kanjamau na Najeriya Dakta Henry Akpan ya sanar da gano cutar a ranar 4 ga  watan Yunin shekarar  2010. Maƙeri yana cire gubar mai guba daga gidaje da mahadi a ƙauyuka, don kada yaran da suka dawo daga jinya su sake fuskantar gubar mai guba a gidajensu.  Maganin dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) wanda aka tura zuwa yara 3,180 ta MSF yana da alaƙa da raguwar adadin mace -macen da aka lura da yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar gubar dalma. 

## Manazarta
Seyi Adebanjo

**Seyi Adebanjo** ɗan wasan watsa labarai na MFA, haifaffen Najeriya kuma yanzu yana zaune a birnin New York. Aikin Adebanjo yana kuma nufin samar da wayar da kan jama'a game da batutuwan launin fata, jinsi, da jima'i ta hanyar amfani da daukar hoto, fim, bidiyo na dijital, da rubuce-rubuce.

## Nunawa da buga aikin
Adebanjo ya nuna a gidan kayan gargajiya na birnin New York, Bronx Academy of Arts and Dance (BAAD!), Longwood Art Gallery da Skylight Gallery-Restoration Plaza Corporation, Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay da Lesbian Art da Waterloo Gidan Gallery. A halin yanzu suna abokin tarayya tare da Artist a cikin Kasuwa (AIM) a Gidan Tarihi na Bronx. Sun kasance abokan aiki tare da The Laundromat Project, Queer /Art/ Mentorship, Maysles Institute, Independent Filmmaker Project, da kuma City Lore Documentary Fellow.  Mujallar *Muryar Afirka*, Jami'ar Jihar Osun, Q-Zine, da *Mott Haven Herald* ne suka buga aikinsu. Adebanjo ya gabatar a Jami'ar New York, da Lambda Literary Foundation, Jami'ar Fina-Finan Jami'ar da Ƙungiyar Bidiyo, da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Brazil.

## Fina-finai
*Trans Lives Matter!: Justice for Islan Nettles* fim ne na mintuna bakwai da ke mayar da hankali kan kisan wata mata da aka yi mata transgender mai suna Islan Nettles a watan Agusta 2013.  An nuna fim ɗin ta hanyar PBS Channel 13, da kuma Gidan Tarihi na Brooklyn. Ana ci gaba da nunawa a cikin nunin nunin faifai a duniya, gami da Zaɓin hukuma a 28th BFI Flare London, LGBT Film Festival, Gender Reel Film Festival, Al Jazeera America, da Black Star Film Festival.

*Oya!* *Wani Abu Ya Faru A Hanyar Zuwa Yammacin Afirka!* gajeriyar shirin ne na mintuna 30 wanda ke bincika asalin jima'i da launin fata. Fim ɗin ya yi nazarin abubuwan da suka faru da kuma rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin ƴan Afirka masu ƙayatarwa da jinsi a Najeriya da New York.  An kuma tattauna batun ruhaniya dangane da waɗannan batutuwa. A halin yanzu ana nuna shirin a duniya.

## Kyauta
Adebanjo ya sami lambar yabo mafi kyawun Documentary Short a Drama Baltimore International Black Film Festival, Reel 13 Short Film Award,  Fish Parade 2015 Grand Marshal,  Best International Short Film Award Sydney Transgender International Film Festival,  Pride na Kyautar Bikin Fina-Finai ta Ocean LGBT,  da Kwalejin Hunter ta Dean of Arts & Science Master's Thesis Support Grant.

## Manazarta
Filin shakatawa na Badiar

**Filin shakatawa na Badiar** (Faransanci: *Parc National du Badiar*) gandun shakatawa ne na ƙasa a Guinea, kan iyaka da Ƙasar Senegal kuma yana da alaƙa da Babban Filin shakatawa na Niokolo-Koba na Senegal.

## Tarihi
An kafa ta ne a ranar 30 ga Mayu shekarar alib 1985 (ta ordonnance N°124/PRG/85), a wani bangare na mayar da martani ga damuwar Senegal game da farauta a Niokolo-Koba National Park. Badiar ita ce Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don Kula da Yanayi na Yankin II.

Gidan shakatawa ya ƙunshi yankuna biyu daban: sashen Mafou na murabba'in kilomita 554.0 (213.9 sq mi) da kuma yankin Kouya na murabba'in murabba'in kilomita 674.0 (260.2 sq mi). Hakanan kuma akwai wani yanki mai fa'ida na murabba'in kilomita 5,916 (2,284 sq mi) a kewayen sashen Mafou. Babban kogunan sune Koulountou (ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen biyu na Kogin Gambiya) da Mitji. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara -shekara ya kai mil mil 1,000 zuwa 1,500 (39 zuwa 59 inci), galibi a lokacin damina na Yuni -Oktoba.

Gidan shakatawa yanki ne mai mahimmancin muhalli, tare da manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan tsutsotsi da tsirrai. Tana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman fannoni uku na Rukunin Ruwa na Badiar Biosphere, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 2002 kuma tana rufe murabba'in murabba'in 2,843 (1,098 sq mi), wanda kuma ya haɗa da gandun dajin makwabta na Kudancin Badiar da dajin Ndama. Yankin ya haɗa da savanna, gandun daji na buɗe da gandun daji. Yankin gabas na wurin shakatawa yana ɗauke da gandun daji, yayin da ɓangaren yamma ke nuna savanna na itace da gandun daji. Dabbobin da ke cikin haɗari sun haɗa da *Ceiba pentandra, Cassia sieberiana* da *Combretum micranthum*. Dabbobin da ke cikin haɗari waɗanda aka samu a cikin wurin shakatawa sun haɗa da launin ruwan hoda na yamma, chimpanzee na kowa, farin stork, Python rock na Afirka da Python ball. Sauran jinsunan mazauna sun hada da giwar Afirka, tururuwa mai ruri, kob, damisa, kure da tabo.

## Manazarta
Tarihin Kano

***Tarihin Kano*** (***Tarikh arbab hadha al-balad al-musamma Kano*** da Larabci) rubutun hannu ne na yaren larabci wanda ya lissafa, sarakunan Kano .

## Takaitaccen bayani
Tarihin *Kano* jerin sarakunan Kano ne tun daga ƙarni na 10 (goma) Miladiyya. Yana ba da labarin dangi goma sha ɗaya (11) na masu raye-raye (kamar masu cire gishiri, masu yin giya, ko maƙera) waɗanda jagoransu na ruhaniya ya yi musu gargaɗi cewa baƙo zai zo ya sare bishiyar alfarmarsu ya kwace mulkinsu daga gare su: “Idan bai zo cikin ku ba. Lokaci, tabbas zai zo a lokacin yaranku, kuma zai ci nasara a duk ƙasar nan ”(Palmer 1928: III: 98). Tabbas, wani mutum ne mai suna Bagauda ya iso ba da daɗewa ba, yaci nasara, ya zama sarkin Kano na farko bisa ga tarihin, (Palmer 1928: III: 97-100).

## Marubuci
A data kasance *Kano Chronicle* aka yiwuwa a rubuce a cikin Shekara ta alif ɗari takwas da tamanin 1880s da Malam Barka, wani *Dan Rimi* (high-ranking bawa hukuma) wanda ya yi aiki ga Muhammad Bello, da *Sarkin Kano* (mulkin Kano) da suka yi sarauta daga shekara ta 1882-1893. 

Tarihin na iya wakiltar haɗewar ayyukan da suka gabata. Kwafin na asali har yanzu yana tare da zuriyar Malam Idris al-Khilawiy a Kano.

## Fassara
Mafi sanannun fassarar ita ce fassarar Turanci ta Sir Richmond Palmer ta 1908.  Palmer’s 1908 fassarar Turanci na *Kano Chronicle* ya samo asali ne daga rubutun da aka samu a Sabon Gari kusa da Katsina, arewacin Najeriya.
Haka nan akwai fassarar alip1933 zuwa Hausa ta Rupert M. East, mai taken *Labarun Hausawa da Makwabtansu: Littafi na biyu* . Tunda wannan fassarar ta yi amfani da wani tushe daban fiye da fassarar Palmer, rubutun East yana da wasu bambance -bambancen daga rubutun Palmer. 

## Masu mulki da aka jera
 
Sarakunan Kano da aka jera a cikin *Tarihin Kano* da shekarun mulkin. 

sune Kamar haka:

## Duba kuma

* Amina Shukura
* Jerin sarakunan Kano
* Masarautar Kano
* Sarkin Kano

## Nassoshi

*  .
*  . Reprinted 1967 by London: Frank Cass.

## Kara karantawa

*  

## Hanyoyin waje

* Taskar Kano

## Manazarta
Gabashin Turai

**Gabashin, Turai** shine yanki na kasashen kurai dake yankin. gabas. Kasashen sun had a da Belarus • Bulgairiya • Kazech • Hungariya • Moldufiniya • Poland • Romainiya • Rash • Slofakiya • Ukraniya]
## Manazarta
Gadanya

**Gadanya** ya kasance gari ne dake a karamar hukumar Bagwai dake jihar Kano. Gadanya garine mai tarihi Wanda ya kafu a kalla shekaru 900 da kafuwa. gari ne Wanda ya hada kabilun mutane irinsu, Fulani da Hausawa da kuma barebari. Amma kuma Hausa ita ce yaren da kowa yake magana da da shi Yana da gacikin manta dagatai, sañan a kwai makarantun Boko da na addinin 

## Tarihi
Ana ma garin kirari da *gadan agadan ta kawaje gadon kaya Hana barchi*. Sannan garin yayi iyaka da Jauben yamma daka kudu tayi iyaka da Tudara daka gabas da iyaka da saré saré daga Arewa da iyaka da Alajawa daka yamma.

## Gundumomi
* Kofar yamma
* kofar Gabas
* Magajin Gari
* Rinji
* Kwangwai
* yalwa 
* Karofi 
* Wadawa 
* Tallu

## Sarakuna
# Kawaje Gambo
# Kawaje Mukhtar Muhammad
# Kawaje Wada Mukhtar

## Duba kuma

## Manazarta
Amelungsburg (Süntel)

**Amelungsburg** ya kasan ce wata tsohuwar sautin ringi ce wacce ke kan *tudun Amelungsberg* a kan tudun Süntel a gundumar Hameln-Pyrmont a jihar Lower Saxony ta Jamus .

## Bayani
Shafin yana kusa da kadada 15 kuma ya ta'allaka ne akan tudun Amelungsberg, wanda tsayinsa ya kai mita 900 da faɗin mita 300, kuma ya faɗi ƙasa sosai a kowane bangare. Kafaffun sun ƙunshi shinge a ɓangarorin biyu na ƙasa tare da tsawon kusan mita 1000. A yau tana da tsayin kusan mita 1.5 kuma tana da faɗin mita 4. A sauran ɓangarorin biyu akwai alamun ramuka. Akwai ragowar tsohuwar hanyar shiga a gefen kudu maso gabas na tsaunin da ke ƙasa da mita 70 yamma da ɓarkewar yau a cikin kariya ta hanyar gandun daji.

A ƙasa rukunin yanar gizon yana gudanar da tsauni mai tsawan mita 300 da tudu wanda ke nuna shaidar ƙofar. Wannan aikin ƙasa yana da faɗin kusan mita 7 kuma tsayinsa ya kai mita 2. Ginin da ke gabansa yana da faɗin mita 4 kuma har yanzu yana da zurfin mita.

## Hakowa
A cikin 1954, 1955, da 2005, an yi haƙa ƙasa. Waɗannan sun tabbatar da cewa a cikin bangon akwai busasshen bangon dutse mai nisan mita 3 kuma tsayinsa ya kai mita 2.5. Kasusuwan dabbobi waɗanda wataƙila sun kasance ɓangaren sharar da rundunar gini ta bari, an ƙera carbon ɗin zuwa kusan 400 BC Kafin kayan aikin 300, gami da kayan aiki, sassan keken ƙarfe da tayoyin an sanya su zuwa lokacin La Tène . An gina shinge na gaba zuwa karni na 8. Abubuwan da aka samo daga lokacin Saxon sun haɗa da fibulae guda biyu, spurs, gatari, wuka da kan lance. Anvils, hammers da shavings tagulla shaida ce ta masu aikin ƙarfe.

## Tarihi
Dangane da ramuka, an gina katangar a ƙarni na ƙarni na ƙarni kafin zamanin Roman, masu binciken kayan tarihi suna lissafin lokacin ginin har zuwa makonni shida. An tsawaita rukunin a lokacin amfani na kashi na biyu yayin Yaƙin Saxon . A cikin 782 a cikin Süntel an kashe sojojin Frank a ƙarƙashin sarkin Saxon Widukind, wanda ya kai ga kisan gillar Verden . Amelungsburg ba filin yaƙi ba ne - ba a sami makamai kaɗan a nan ba - amma yana iya kasancewa wani ɓangare na dabarun soja na Saxon gaba ɗaya.
File:Amelungsburg Carl Schuchardt 1916.jpg|Zane zane na Carl Schuchhardt a kusa da 1916
File:Amelungsburg Vorwall halbkreis.jpg|Ƙananan ɓangaren ramin gaba
File:Amelungsburg Wall an Steilhang.jpg|Rampart na Amelungsburg. Dama: gangaren m
File:Amelungsburg Wallecke.jpg|Kusurwar shinge


## Adabi

* Hans-Wilhelm Heine: *Schaumburger Land - Burgenland*, in der Reihe *Wegweiser zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte Niedersachsens*  (29), Oldenburg, 2010, published by the Lower Saxon State Office for Heritage Conservation (*Niedersächsisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege*) and the Archaeological Commission for Lower Saxony (*Archäologische Kommission für Niedersachsen*),

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Ilimi da Nazarin Shari'a ta Jihar Jigawa

**Kwalejin Ilimi da Nazarin Shari'a ta** Jihar Jigawa babbar cibiyar ilimi ce ta gwamnatin jihar da ke a Ringim, Jihar Jigawa, Najeriya. Shugaban ta na yanzu shine Abbas A. Abbas.

## Tarihi
An kafa Kwalejin Ilimi da Nazarin Shari’a ta Jihar Jigawa a shekarar 1992.

## Darussan
Cibiyar tana ba da darussan masu zuwa;

* Turanci
* Tattalin arziki
* Hausa
* Akanta
* Ilimin Firamare
* Ilimin Kula da Yara
* Nazarin Musulunci
* Larabci
* Ilimin Kwamfuta
* Tarihi
* Nazarin zamantakewa
* Doka

## Manazarta
Kwalejin ilimi ta jihar Jigawa

**Kwalejin Ilimi** ta Jihar Jigawa babbar cibiyar ilimi ce ta gwamnatin jiha wacce ke Gumel, Jihar Jigawa, Najeriya. Yana da alaƙa da Jami'ar Bayero ta Kano don shirye -shiryen digiri. Shugaban makarantar na yanzu shine Saidu Barau Ahmad.

## Tarihi
An kafa Kwalejin Ilimi ta Jihar Jigawa a 1976. 

## Darussan
Cibiyar tana ba da darussan masu zuwa; 

* Ilimi da Kimiyya
* Ilimi da Larabci
* Ilimi babba da ba na yau da kullun ba
* Ilimi da Biology
* Ilimin Jiki Da Lafiya
* Fine Kuma Aikin fasaha
* Ilimin Kimiyyar Kwamfuta
* Ilimi da Harshen Turanci
* Ilimin Kula da Yara
* Ilimi da Tattalin Arziki
* Nazarin Ilimin Firamare
* Nazarin zamantakewa
* Ilimi da Lissafi
* Ilimi da Hausa
* Tattalin Arzikin Gida
* Ilimi na Musamman
* Kimiyyar Noma da Ilimi
* Haɗin Ilimin Kimiyya
* Ilimi da Geography
* Ilimi da Tarihi
* Ilimi da Nazarin Musulunci
* Ilimin Kimiyya
* Ilimin Kasuwanci
* Akanta

## Alaƙa
Cibiyar tana da alaƙa da Jami'ar Bayero ta Kano don ba da shirye -shiryen da ke jagorantar ilimin digiri, (B.Ed.) a cikin;

* Ilimi da Harshen Turanci
* Ilimi da Kimiyya
* Ilimin Lafiya
* Ilimi da Nazarin Musulunci
* Ilimi da Hausa
* Ilimi da Biology
* Kimiyyar Noma da Ilimi

## Manazarta
Hausa mouse

**Beran Hausa** (*Mus haussa*) Wani nau'in ɓera ne akafi samunsa Mafi yawanci a cikin gida. Ana kuma samunsa a ƙasashe kamar su: Benin, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, da Senegal. halitta habitats ne bushe savanna, arable ƙasar, yankunan karkara da gidajen birane.

Mafi yawan lokuta wannan Bera Yana kasancewa mai girman gaske, yakan addabi gidaje da barna kala-kala tareda lalata musu kayan abinci, a wasu lokutan ma gidaje da suke kiwon kaji, wannan Bera yakan takura musu, idan kajin kanane ma yakan iya halaka su.

## Manazarta

* Musser, GG da MD Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. pp.&nbsp;*894–1531 a cikin* Dabbobin Dabbobi na Duniya Takaddun Haraji da Yanayi. DE Wilson da DM Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Ɓ

**Ɓ** ( lowercase **ɓ** ), wanda ake kira **B crosse** ko **crocheted B**, ƙarin harafi ne wanda ake amfani da shi wajen rubuta wasu yarukan Yammacin Afirka kamar Fulani, Hausa, Balante, Bali, Bomu, Bwamu, dan, Dangaléat Harshe, gola, gude, kenga Kimre the Kpelle, loma ko tera ; a cikin wasu yarukan Kamaru, kamar Bafia, Bana, Dii, Dowayo, Hidé, Kako, Mafa, Masa, Mousgoum, Ngizim, Uldémé, bisa ƙa'idar ƙa'idodin Harafin Janar na yarukan Kamaru ; a wasu harsunan Chadi kamar barma ; a wasu harsunan Afirka ta Tsakiya kamar Lobala ko Pagibete a Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Kongo; ko ta bushi ko Mahorais a Mayotte. Ƙaramin harafin sa kuma ana amfani da haruffan sautin duniya .

## Amfani

Ana samun babban harafin sa tare da manyan sifofi guda biyu:

* wani fom tare da rataya, wanda aka samo a cikin Harafin Afirka na Duniya na 1928, a cikin haruffan yarukan Laberiya kamar ɗan, kpèllé, loma, a cikin tsoffin haruffan shona  da ndau :
* siffa mai ƙugiya ta hagu, da ake samu a wasu yaruka.

## Harshe
Ana samun Ɓ a harsuna da dama ciki harda Hausa.￼￼

## Bambance -bambance da siffofin
Crocheted B yana da siffofi daban -daban don babban harafin sa.

## Wakiltar kwamfuta
Wannan wasiƙar tana da wakilan Unicode masu zuwa :

## Bayanan kula da nassoshi
Zakka

**Zakkah** ɗaya ce daga cikin rukunnan Musulunci guda biyar wadda ta ke zama wajibi a kan dukkan wani musulmi namiji da mace, yaro da babba.
Ana fitar da ita ne daga cikin dukiyar da mutum ya mallaka wanda ya haɗa da tsabar kudi, kadara, da kuma ma'adanai wanda yakai tsawon wani adadi na musamman sannan kuma ta kai wani lokaci keɓantacce  zuwa ga waɗansu keɓantattun mutane. Allah Maɗaukakin Sarki yana cewa a cikin Alqur'ani mai girma a cikin suratul Baƙarah, وَأَقِيمُواْ الصَّلاَةَ وَآتُواْ الزَّكَاةَ وَارْكَعُواْ مَعَ الرَّاكِعِينَ Aya-43.

## wanda za abama zakka
Masu cin Zakkah mutane takwas ne (8) kamar yadda Ayar Alqur'ani tayi bayani akansu.
# Talakawa (Faqirai)
# A kan Tafarkin Allah (Fi sabilillihi)
# Bayi
# Waɗanda ake jansu zuwa musulunci
# Miskinai
# Matafiyi wanda bada saɓon Allah ba
# Waɗanda ake bi bashi
# Masu aiki a kan dukiyan zakka

wadanda bai kamata aba zakka ba sune;
#Masu arziki
#Wanda sukayi ridda watau suka bar Addinin Musulunci

## Manazarta
Adam Smith

**Adam Smith** Yakasance mutum ne me tattali an haife shi ne a cikin shekara ta alif ɗari bakwai da ashirin da uku (06-1723) miladiyya. Ana kuma masa lakabi da *Father of Economics*.

## Haihuwa
An haifa Adam Smith shekarar alib (06-1723) United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

## Mutuwa

Ya mutu shekara ta (17-07-1790) a garin Panmure House, Edinburgh Birtaniya.

## Manazarta
Kumboola Island

**Tsibirin Kumboola** ya kasan ce kuma yana cikin rukunin Tsibirin Iyali kuma yana da kusan 15&nbsp;km Arewa maso Gabas na Tully Heads kuma kai tsaye kudu da Dunk Island . Yana daga cikin Yankin Kasa na Tsibirin Iyali . Tana da girman kadada 6 ko girman murabba'in kilomita 0.06.
Tsibirin ya kunshi yankunan dazuzzukan daji da gandun daji na wucin gadi inda nau'in eucalypt ke fitowa.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tsibiran Australia

## Manazarta
Kwarin hula

**Kwarin Hula** Shine wanda ake anfani dashi wurin Gyaran Hula ko Budin Hula domin daidaituwa Ga duk mai Bukatan Hakan.
LGM

**LGM na** iya nufin:

* Lady International Correspondence Chess Grand Master
* Mafi Girma Glacial
* Hagu-Green Movement
* Taron Graphics Libre
* Little Green Maza Wasanni
* Bari Mu Tafi

; Little Green Maza

* Little Green Men, stereotypical hoto na extraterrestrials
* LGM-1, (don "Little Green Men") sunan barkwanci na pulsar farko da aka gano
* LGM-2, sunan barkwanci don KIC 8462852

; LGM-silo-kaddamar farmakin farmaki mai shiryarwa

* LGM-25 Titan
** LGM-25 Titan I ICBM
** LGM-25 Titan II ICBM
* LGM-30 Minuteman ICBM
* Mai kula da zaman lafiya na LGM-118 ICBM
Marilyn Manson

**Brian Hugh Warner** (an haifeta 5 ga watan Janairu, shekarar alif 1969), wadda aka sani da **Marilyn Manson**, mawaƙiyar Ba’amurke ce, mai shirya rikodi, 'yar  wasan kwaikwayo, mai zane, kuma marubuciya.

## Manazarta
Ruwan Bagaja

**Ruwan bagaja** Sunan wani littafin Hausa ne wanda wani marubuci mai suna Abubakar Imam ya rubuta, an haifi Abubakar Imam a jihar Neja, ƙaramar hukumar Rafi a cikin garin Kagara ya rubuta littafin Ruwan Bagaja a cikin shekara ta 1987.
.

## Manazarta
Le Père Goriot

Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan da suka burge Balzac shine rayuwar aikata laifi. A cikin hunturu na shekara1828-29, a Faransa grifter -turned-sanda mai suna Eugene François Vidocq wallafa wani biyu daga sensationalized memoirs recounting ya m exploits. Balzac ya sadu da Vidocq a cikin Afrilu a shekara 1834, kuma ya yi amfani da shi azaman abin ƙira don wani hali mai suna Vautrin yana shirin wani labari mai zuwa. 

A lokacin bazara na shekara1834 Balzac ya fara aiki akan wani mummunan labari game da mahaifin da 'ya'yansa mata suka ƙi. Littafinsa ya yi rikodin layuka da yawa waɗanda ba a ƙare ba game da makircin: "Maganar Tsohon Goriot&nbsp;- Mutumin kirki&nbsp;-gidan masaukin masu matsakaicin matsayi&nbsp;- 600 fr. samun kudin shiga&nbsp;- bayan ya tube wa kansa tsirara ga 'ya'yansa mata wadanda duka suna da frdububiyar 50,000. samun kudin shiga&nbsp;- mutuwa kamar kare. ”  Ya rubuta daftarin farko na *Le Père Goriot* a cikin kwanaki kaka arba'in; an buga shi azaman serial a cikin *Revue de Paris* tsakanin Disamba da Fabrairu. An sake shi a matsayin labari a cikin Maris shekara 1835 ta gidan wallafe -wallafen Werdet, wanda shi ma ya buga bugun na biyu a watan Mayu. An buga bugu na uku da aka bita sosai a cikin shekara 1839 ta Charpentier.  Kamar yadda al'adar sa ta kasance, Balzac ya yi rubuce -rubuce masu yawa da canje -canje kan hujjojin da ya karɓa daga masu bugawa, ta yadda bugu na baya na litattafan sa galibi sun sha bamban da na farkon. Dangane da *Le Père Goriot*, ya canza wasu haruffa zuwa mutane daga wasu litattafan da ya rubuta, kuma ya ƙara sabbin sakin layi cike da cikakkun bayanai. 

## Manazarta
Romney Literary Society

Al'umma sun yi muhawara kan batutuwa da yawa na kimiyya da zamantakewa, galibi suna keta dokokinta wanda ya hana batutuwan addini da siyasa. Kodayake membobinta ba su da yawa, ana yawan tattauna muhawara da ayyukan ta a duk yankin Potomac Highlands, kuma ƙungiyar ta yi tasiri sosai kan yanayin tunani a cikin yankin Romney da kewayenta.

Laburaren al’umma ya fara ne a shekarar na 1819 tare da sayen littattafai guda biyu; ta shekara1861, ta girma ta ƙunshi kusan kundin dubu uku 3,000 akan batutuwa kamar adabi, kimiyya, tarihi, da fasaha. Kungiyar ta kuma nemi kafa wata cibiya don "babban ilimin matasan al'umma." A cikin shekara 1820, sakamakon wannan yunƙurin, an gabatar da koyar da litattafan a cikin tsarin karatun Romney Academy, don haka ya sanya makarantar ta zama makarantar farko ta babban ilimi a Gabashin Panhandle. A cikin shekara 1846, jama'a sun gina ginin wanda ke da Cibiyar Tarihi ta Romney da ɗakin karatu, duka biyun sun faɗi ƙarƙashin kulawar al'umma. An gudanar da cibiyar ta sanannen Reverend William Henry Foote. Bayan jayayya da al'umma, Foote ya kafa makarantar kishiya a Romney, wanda aka sani da Potomac Seminary, a 1850.  

## Manazarta
Velddrif

**Velddrif** (Garin) ko **Velddrift** (gonar da aka kafa ta), (yawan da yakai 7800 zuwa dhekara t 2007  ) birni ne na kamun kifi a cikin Karamar Hukumar Bergrivier, Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu. Tana kan tudu inda Kogin Berg ke kwarara zuwa St. Helena Bay.

## Geography da muhalli
Velddrif yana kusan kilomita dari da arbain da biyar arewacin Cape Town, kuma ana haɗa ta da Cape Town ta hanyar R27 .  R27 adhirin da bakwai ya shiga R399 a Velddrif. Tana kusa da wurin da Kogin Berg meandering ke kwarara cikin teku a St. Helena Bay . Wannan tsibiri muhimmin mazaunin tsuntsaye ne, gida ne ga kusan tsuntsaye 30,000, gami da kusan nau'ikan tamanin 80 waɗanda ke mamaye tekun Cape.  Fiye da nau'ikan tsuntsaye sama da 350 ana iya gani anan saboda mazaunin teku ne, kogi da tsuntsayen ƙasa.

Furanni suna girma a wannan yankin, gami da *Euclea racemosa* (Kersbos), *Babiana ringens* (Rotstert), *Willdenowia incurvata* (Sonkwas Riet), *Limonium* (Strandroos) da *Leucospermum rodolentum* (Sandveld Luisebos).  Ana iya ɗaukar tafiye -tafiyen kwale -kwale na yau da kullun zuwa kogin don ganin tsuntsaye. 

## Tarihi
Sunan Velddrif ya samo asali ne daga wani manomi na gida, Theunis Smit, wanda ya ɗauki abin hannunsa ta hanyar ɓarna a cikin filin ( Afrikaans   ), don samun kiwo a kogin.  A cikin shekara ta 1899, an gina *pont* ( pontoon ferry ) don ƙetare Kogin Berg. 

## Tattalin Arziki

Manyan masana'antu na Velddrif sune kamun kifi, yawon buɗe ido, da samar da gishiri. Akwai manyan ayyukan gishiri guda biyu a cikin garin waɗanda ke ba da gishirin da yawa a Yammacin Cape. Sana'ar kamun kifi tana da ƙarfi a cikin Velddrif; garin wani bangare ne na Hanyar Crayfish. Yanayin da aka saba gani a yankin shine katako mai katako mai ƙyalli tare da busasshen kifin kifi, *Bokkoms ya* rataye busasshen.   Garin ya ƙunshi Port Owen, wanda ya ƙunshi kadada guda dari 100 kuma yana da 3.5&nbsp;km na hanyoyin ruwa.

Garin yana jan hankalin ɗimbin masu yawon buɗe ido, musamman ga namun daji, kamun kifi, yachting da wuraren zane -zanensa, wanda ke wakiltar aikin masu fasaha sama da guda dari 100 a yankin.   Kallon Tsuntsaye wani muhimmin sashi ne na sashin yawon shakatawa na garin kamar yadda Kogin Berg River wanda garin ke kusa da shi ya shahara a matsayin wurin da ba a saba ganin irinsa ba tare da nau'ikan kwara dari biyu 200 da aka samo a cikin kadada 24,000 hectare.  

Akwai gidajen abinci da yawa a Velddrif da Laaiplek da ke kusa waɗanda ke ba da sabbin kifaye da sauran abincin teku. Wurin shakatawa ya girma a kusa da yankin marina na Port Owen da Kauyen Tsaron Admiral Island.  Marathon Canoe Marathon na shekara -shekara wanda ya fara a Paarl ya ƙare a gadar Carinus a Velddrif.   An gudanar da Marathon Canoe Marathon na farko a cikin shekara ta 1962, kuma ya sami suna don kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin darussan da suka fi wahala a duniya, kuma shine mafi tsayi a Afirka ta Kudu. Ayesha Abdool Aziz wacce ta fito daga Edgemead Primary tana riƙe da rikodin na yanzu na ƙasa da shekara tara  9. 

## Nassoshi
Tat

**Tat** ko **TAT na** iya nufin to:

 

## Geography

* Tát, ƙauyen Hungary
* Tat Ali, dutsen mai aman wuta na Habasha

## Mutane

* Tat, ɗa kuma almajirin Hamisa Trismegistus
* Tiffani Amber Thiessen, farkon TAT
* Tat Wood, marubucin Burtaniya

## Arts, nishaɗi, da kafofin watsa labarai

* TAT (band), ƙungiyar punk/rock daga London, Ingila
* *Die Tat*, tsohuwar mujallar

## Jirgin sama

* TAT, lambar filin jirgin saman IATA na Poprad-Tatry Airport
* TAT European Airlines, tsohon kamfanin jirgin sama na yankin Faransa
* Jimlar yawan zafin jiki na iska, wani lokacin ana kiranta Stagnation Temperatuur
* Transcontinental Air Transport, tsohon kamfanin jirgin saman Amurka

## Kamfanoni da kungiyoyi

* Tat Bank, wani banki ne da ke Tehran, Iran
* The Astonishing Tribe (ko TAT), tsohon sunan kamfanin Sweden Research In Motion
* Motoci Masu Yaƙi da Fataucin Jama'a (ko TAT), ƙungiya mai zaman kanta

## Ethnology

* Tat, ƙaramin rukuni na Tatars na Crimean, duba Tatars na Crimean #Ƙananan kabilu
* Armeno-Tats, ƙaramin rukuni na Armeniyawa a Kudancin Caucasus waɗanda ke magana da yaren Tat, yaren Iran na kudu maso yamma, reshe na yaren Farisa
* Harshen Juhuri, yaren Tat na Yahudawa
* Tat mutane (Caucasus), mutanen Iran na asalin Farisa daga Caucasus
** Harshen Tat (Caucasus), yaren Iran na kudu maso yamma, reshe na yaren Farisa
* Tat people (Iran), ƙabilar Iran daga Iran
** Harshen Tati (Iran), yaren Iran na arewa maso yamma
* Ƙungiyoyin Haɗin Kai Uku (TAT), ƙabilar Arewacin Filayen Asalin Amurka kuma wanda aka fi sani da Mandan, Hidatsa, da Arikara Nation

## Kimiyya, magani da ilimin halin dan Adam

* Tat (HIV), Trans-Activator of Transcription, furotin HIV
* Tapas Acupressure Technique, madadin maganin magani
* Anyi niyya farfajiyar allurar ƙwayar cuta, farmaki don cutar kansa
* Jarabawar kimantawa, gwajin gwaji na tunani
* Hadadden Thrombin -antithrombin, hadadden furotin
* Tropine acyltransferase, wani enzyme
* Twin-arginine translocation way, hanyar fitar da furotin na salula
* Tyrosine aminotransferase, wani enzyme wanda TAT gene ya sanya
* TAT, codon don amino acid Tyrosine

## Sauran amfani

* Tat, fi'ili don aikin yin yadin da aka saka, duba Tatting
* Tat, gajere don tattoo
* Tat Tvam Asi, falsafar falsafar Hindu
* Wayar tarho na Transatlantic
* Lokacin juyawa

## Duba kuma

* Tati (rashin fahimta)
TA

Na iya nufin:

Jihohin Tarayyar Micronesia

Ta, Chiang Rai, Thailand

Ta, Iran, Kordestan Village

Ta River, Virginia, Amurika

Lardin Taranto, Italiya

Tel Aviv, Isra'ila

* Ta (tsibirin), Tarayyar Tarayya ta Micronesia
* Ta, Chiang Rai, Thailand
* Ta, Iran, Kordestan Village
* Ta River, Virginia, Amurika
* Lardin Taranto, Italiya
* Tel Aviv, Isra'ila

## Mutane masu suna

## Zane-zane, nishaɗi, da kafofin watsa labarai
KN

**KN** ko **kn na** iya nufin to:

**Harshe** :

* Harshen Kannada (ISO 639-1 lambar yare kn)
* The wasika hade ⟩ a kuskure

**Wurare** :

* Koriya ta Arewa (lambar kasar NATO KN)
* Saint Kitts da Nevis (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 lambar ƙasa KN)
* Kilingi-Nõmme, Estonia
* Kohtla-Nõmme, Estonia
* Karksi-Nuia, Estonia

**Kimiyya, fasaha, da lissafi** :

* .kn, yankin lambar babban matakin ƙasa (ccTLD) don Saint Kitts da Nevis
* Cikakken jadawalin girman n, wanda ake nufi K_n
* Kilonewton (kN), ƙungiyar SI mai ƙarfi
* Knot (naúrar) (kn), mil nautical mil a awa daya
* Lambar Knudsen (Kn), a kimiyyar lissafi

**Sauran amfani** :

* Kuna Croatian, kudin Croatia (Kn ko kn)
* *Kieler Nachrichten*, wata jarida a Kiel, Jamus
* Kuehne + Nagel, kamfanin dabaru
.
Ty

**Ty** Wani kamfani ne na ƙasashe da yawa na Amurka wanda ke da hedikwata a Oak Brook, Illinois, wani yanki na Chicago. Ty Warner ne ya kafa ta a shekara ta 1986. Yana ƙerawa, haɓakawa da siyar da samfura zuwa kasuwanni na musamman  a duk duniya.

## Intanet

### Yanar Gizo na kasuwanci-zuwa-mabukaci
Ty shi ne kasuwanci na farko da ya samar da gidan yanar gizon kai tsaye zuwa mabukaci wanda aka tsara don shiga kasuwancin su. Wannan shine babban abin da ke ba da gudummawa ga farkon shaharar Beanie Babies . A lokacin da aka buga labarin farko na gidan yanar gizon Ty a ƙarshen shekara ta 1995, kashi 14% na Amurkawa ke amfani da Intanet.  Tare da ƙaddamar da Yanar Gizo na Ty, duk Beanie Baby hangtags suna da URL ɗin Yanar Gizon Ty da kira zuwa ga aikin da aka buga a ƙarƙashin waƙoƙi da ranar haihuwar da ta umarci masu sauraro su ziyarci gidan yanar gizon kamfanin tare da rubutun da ke karanta: *Ziyarci shafin yanar gizon mu!* *!* *!* Sakamakon haka, masu amfani suna ziyartar gidan yanar gizon Ty ta dubunnan don samun bayanai game da Beanie Babies, wanda ba a taɓa ganin irin sa ba a lokacin. Ty shine kasuwanci na farko da yayi amfani da gidan yanar gizon su don haɗawa da yin hulɗa tare da masu amfani da samfuran su. Wannan yunƙurin ya samo asali ne zuwa duniyar Intanet ta farko. 

## Tara kuɗi
Ty ya shiga cikin tarin kuɗi mai yawa. Wasu sun kasance ta hanyar siyar da wasu Beanie Babies, tare da ba da gudummawar kuɗin don dalilai daban -daban. Hakanan ta kasance ta wasu hanyoyi, kamar yin zaɓar kuɗi. 

Suchaya daga cikin irin wannan tallafin Beanie Baby shine Ariel, wanda aka yi don tara kuɗi don Gidauniyar AIDS ta Elizabeth Glaser . Tallace -tallacen sa ya tara dala miliyan uku 3.4 don kafuwar.  Sauran sun hada da Sanarwa da Fadakarwa, wanda aka sayar don tara kuɗi don binciken kansar nono da wayar da kai; da Barbaro, wanda aka kirkira don tunawa da Barbaro Doki, don tara kuɗi don Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Pennsylvania, wanda yayi ƙoƙarin ceton doki.

Ty ta kuma tara kuɗi don Balaguron PGA na 2004 tare da beanie mai suna ChariTee; daya, wanda Jack Nicklaus ya sanya wa hannu an yi gwanjon shi akan $ 455. 

Ty shi ne mai daukar nauyin rigar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Portsmouth FC daga shekara ta 2002 zuwa shekara ta 2005, inda aka daukaka kulob din zuwa Premier League .

An ba da jaririn beanie mai suna "Cito" ga yara 'yan makaranta a Montecito, California don maraba da su zuwa makaranta bayan da yankin kudancin California na shekara ta 2018 ya shafi yankin. 

## Nassoshi
 

## Hanyoyin waje

* Official Ty site
* AboutBeanies - Tarihin Beanie Baby da bayanai

Ƙari