Tashar Bincike ta Chesterford Park

**Tashar Bincike ta Chesterford Park** cibiyar bincike ce ta kare amfanin gona a Essex . Yanzu wurin shakatawa ne na kimiyya tare da kamfanonin biotechnology.

## Tarihi
An sayar da kadada 808 na Chesterford Park Estate a watan Yunin 1950,  mallakar Werner Göthe tun daga shekara ta 1930.

Pest Control Ltd na Bourn a kudu maso yammacin Cambridgeshire, ya sayi wurin shakatawa na Little Chesterford Park a 1952. Wurin Bourn ya yi kayan aikin feshin amfanin gona. Fisons ya sayi Pest Control Ltd a farkon 1954.

Elwyn Parry-Jones shine darektan fasaha na farko na shafin, wanda ya mutu a watan Yulin 1965. 

A watan Satumbar 1964, shafin ya fara aikin bincike tare da Boots . 

Tsayayyar kwayar halitta ta kwari ga magungunan kashe kwari yana ƙaruwa a ƙarshen shekarun 1960.  A ƙarshen shekarun 1960, shafin yana da ma'aikata kusan 220.

### Mallaka
Boots da Fisons sun shiga ƙungiyoyi a cikin 1980 don kafa FBC Limited. A shekara ta 1982 Fisons ta sayar da sashin taki ga wani kamfani na Norway don £ 50m. A ranar Litinin 18 ga Yuli 1983, Boots da Fisons sun sayar da FBC Ltd ga Schering AG na Jamus ta Yamma don £ 120m  tare da sayarwar da aka kammala a ranar Laraba 14 ga Satumba 1983.

A ƙarshen 1993, ƙungiyar sunadarai ta Schering ta kalli haɗuwa da wani kamfanin sunadarai na Jamus Hoechst, wanda ya kafa AgrEvo a ranar 3 ga Maris 1994.

A watan Yulin 1999, AgrEvo UK ta kalli rufe shafin saboda haɗuwa da Hoechst, don zama Aventis. Shafin ya zama wani ɓangare na Aventis CropScience UK. A ranar 12 ga Oktoba 2001, an sayi Aventis CropScience da Yuro biliyan 7.25.

A cikin 2000, Aviva Investors sun sami wurin shakatawa, suna shirin ci gaba da bunkasa shi tare da abokan haɗin gwiwa, suna ƙara sabbin gine-gine da ababen more rayuwa don karɓar masu haya yayin da ayyukansu ke fadada.

A cikin 2017, Majalisar Gundumar Uttlesford ta sayi kashi 50% a cikin wurin shakatawa, ta sa su zama masu haɗin gwiwa tare da Aviva Investors. 

### Gine-gine
Sir William Slater ya buɗe sabbin gine-gine a ranar Talata 2 ga Oktoba 1956.  Sabbin gine-ginen sun haɗa da dakin gwaje-gwaje na likita don gwaje-gaje akan dabbobi na dakin gwaje. Firayim Ltd na Cambridge ne suka gina gine-ginen. Shafin yana kusa da kadada 240 - akwai kadada 90 na gandun daji da gona mai kadada 139.

A shekara ta 1967, an bude sabon sashin kiwon lafiyar dabbobi, tare da sashin alade na £ 30,000, da kuma ginin £ 30,000 don garken madara.

A ƙarshen shekarun 1970s, an gina ginin £ 4.5m. An buɗe sabon cibiyar a ranar Talata 24 ga Afrilu 1979 ta masanin kimiyyar halittu na Scotland Alexander R. Todd, wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel ta 1957 a cikin ilmin sunadarai.

layin watsawa 400kv yana gudana daga arewa zuwa kudu ta gabashin shafin, a kan hanyar 4ZM Walpole, Norfolk - Burwell, Cambridgeshire - Stocking Pelham.

## Bincike
Daga shekara ta 1954, ta gudanar da bincike kan TCA, wanda ta sayar a karkashin sunan kasuwanci *Tecane* 

Insecticides suna da tracers na rediyo don gwada ƙwaƙwalwar kwari.

A cikin 1942, an gano maganin herbicide DNOC - dinitro-ortho-cresol, amma yana da lahani ga mutane. A shekara ta 1956, shafin ya sami hanyar rage tasirin cutar. An sami MCPA a 1945, amma DNOC ya fi kyau, saboda MCPA tana da juriya.

A watan Fabrairun 1958, wata kungiya a karkashin Dokta Pfeiffer ta gano TCB. Shafin ya bincika magungunan kashe kwari, wanda aka sani da kariya ta amfanin gona, ta hanyar Fisons Pest Control. An kirkiro maganin ƙwayoyin cuta Rogor (dimethoate) a can,  da Banlene da Carbyne.  Sauran shafin Fison shine Levington Research Station, a Suffolk, wanda shine don samfuran taki.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1977, shafin ya lashe lambar yabo ta Sarauniya don Masana'antu, don *Norton* herbicide, wanda aka yi a sabon masana'antar £ 3.5m a Widnes, tare da ma'aikata 350, wanda aka buɗe a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1976;  an ba shi kyautar a ranar Jumma'a 8 ga Satumba na shekara ta 1977.

### Binciken dabbobi
An gwada guba ta muhalli a kan doki kamar beraye, beraye, da hamsters, da kuma a kan zomo, ducks da kaji, ta hanyar tracers na rediyo. An adana nau'ikan kwari daban-daban. A ƙarshen shekarun 1950, ta gudanar da bincike game da £ 250,000 a shekara.

### Kwanan nan
Restroscreen Virology ya buɗe dakin gwaje-gwaje na asibiti a shafin a cikin 2014. 

## Ziyarar
Duke na Kent ya ziyarci shafin a safiyar Talata 23 ga Janairu 2013 

Yarima Philip, Duke na Edinburgh ya ziyarci shafin Fisons Pest Control a yammacin Jumma'a 18 ga Oktoba 1963, da farko yana tafiya da jirgin sama, kuma daga baya da kansa yana tuka jirgin sama mai launin ja; ya ziyarci Shell a Kent da safe,  kuma ranar da ya ziyarci cibiyar binciken kare shuka ta ICI a Berkshire. Duke ya sadu da James Turner, 1st Baron Netherthorpe, shugaban Fisons, da Sir John Carmichael, mataimakin shugaban.

## Mazauna
AstraZeneca da Illumina, Inc., da sauransu ne ke zaune a wurin shakatawa na bincike.

## Dubi kuma

* Gidan shakatawa na Alderley
* Ƙungiyar Binciken Masana'antu ta Burtaniya

## Manazarta