open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Inga Ruginienė

**Inga Ruginienė** (née **Raitelaitytė**; An haife ta a ranar 24 ga Mayu 1981) 'yar ƙungiyar kwadago ce kuma 'yar siyasa ta Lithuania wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na 19 na Lithuania tun daga 25 ga Satumba 2025. Wani memba na Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (LSDP), ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin memba na Seimas tun daga 2024 kuma ta yi aiki a ranar Ministan Tsaro da Kwadago kafin a nada ta a matsayin Firayim Minista.

A cikin 2024, Ruginienė ta shiga LSDP don shiga cikin zaben 'yan majalisa da aka gudanar a wannan shekarar. An zabe ta a cikin Seimas a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2024 kuma a watan da ya biyo baya ta zama Ministan Tsaro da Kwadago a sabuwar gwamnatin LSDP a karkashin Firayim Minista Gintautas Paluckas . A ranar 4 ga watan Agustan 2025, Paluckas ya yi murabus a matsayin Firayim Minista biyo bayan cin zarafin kudi kuma LSDP ta zabi Ruginienė a matsayin Firaminista bayan kwana biyu. Daga baya Seimas ta tabbatar da zabarta a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Inga Ruginienė a Trakai a ranar 24 ga Mayu 1981.  Ta girma a Grigiškės, amma ta yi bazara a lokacin yarinta a gabashin birnin Kramatorsk na Ukraine. Kakarta ta mahaifiyarta ta zauna a Ukraine, yayin da aka kori kakanta zuwa Siberia bayan yakin duniya na biyu. Kakanninta daga baya sun hadu a Siberia.

A shekara ta 1999, ta kammala karatu daga It&#x5D;&redlink=1" id="mwPw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Grigiškės Šviesa Gymnasium" typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:LocalizedAttrs">Šviesa Gymnasium [lt] a Grigiškės .  A shekara ta 2005, Ruginienė ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin kiwon lafiyar jama'a daga Jami'ar Vilnius.

## Ayyuka
Ruginienė ta yi aiki a matsayin kwararriyar kiwon lafiya a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jiha daga 2005 zuwa 2008.  Ruginienė ta yi aiki a matsayin darektan yankin Vilnius na kamfanin "S Stata" daga 2008 zuwa 2010.

Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Lithuania daga 2018 zuwa 2024.  A shekara ta 2022, ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin shari'ar aiki daga Jami'ar Mykolas Romeris .  Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban Kungiyar Kwadago ta Turai daga 2023 zuwa 2024. 

## Manazarta
Tim Macartney-Snape

**Timothy John Macartney-Snape** AM (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Janairu 1956) ɗan ƙasar Australiya ne kuma marubuci. A ranar 3 ga Oktoba 1984, Macartney-Snape da Greg Mortimer su ne 'yan Australiya na farko da suka isa saman Dutsen Everest. Sun isa saman, suna hawa ba tare da ƙarin iskar oxygen ba, ta hanyar sabuwar hanya a kan North Face (North Face zuwa Norton Couloir). A shekarar 1990, Macartney-Snape ya zama mutum na farko da ya yi tafiya da hawa daga matakin teku zuwa saman Dutsen Everest. Macartney-Snape kuma shi ne wanda ya kafa jerin kayan aiki da kayan haɗi na waje da na kasada na *Sea to Summit*,  jagora ga kamfanin tafiye-tafiye na kasada na World Expeditions  kuma darektan kafa kuma mai kula da Ƙungiyar Canjin Duniya.

## Shekarun farko
An haifi Macartney-Snape a Iringa, yankin Tanganyika (yanzu Tanzania ),  inda ya zauna a gona tare da mahaifinsa ɗan ƙasar Australia da mahaifiyarsa ɗan ƙasar Ireland da 'yar'uwarsa Sue, mai zane. A shekarar 1967, iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Ostiraliya zuwa gona a arewa maso gabashin Victoria.  Ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Geelong kuma ya yi shekara guda a harabar makarantar a Timbertop. Macartney-Snape ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Australiya (ANU) da ke Canberra inda ya shiga Ƙungiyar Dutsen ANU (ANUMC). Ya kammala karatunsa da digirin BSc.

## Yin hawan dutse

### Ostiraliya da New Zealand
Bayan ya hau dutse a duk faɗin Ostiraliya, ƙwarewar farko ta Macartney-Snape ta hawa dutse ita ce yanayi biyu a Kudancin Alps na New Zealand.

### Dunagiri
A shekarar 1978, Macartney-Snape ya yi tafiya zuwa Indiya a matsayin wani ɓangare na tafiyar ANUMC zuwa Dunagiri (mita 7,066). Bayan dogon lokaci mai muni, shi da Lincoln Hall sun yi wa Shugaban Tafiye-tafiye, Peter Cocker, radiyo, cewa suna son sake yin wani yunƙuri a Gabashin Dunagiri. Cocker, wanda shi kaɗai ne a lokacin a Col Camp a Dunagiri, ya gayyace su maimakon haka su yi yunƙurin ƙarshe a kan Dunagiri. Idan za su iya yin amfani da ƙarfi ta hanyar zuwa Summit Ridge, to za su iya komawa Col Camp su jira tallafi don yin yunƙurin ... Da daddare, Cocker ya hau igiyoyin da aka ƙera don ya tarye shi ya kuma raka shi zuwa sansanin Col. Wannan shine babban kololuwar Himalaya ta farko da wani ɗan ƙasar Australiya ya hau. [1]

### Ama Dablam
A shekarar 1981, Macartney-Snape ya hau Ama Dablam (mita 6812) ta cikin tsaunin arewa tare da ƙaramin ƙungiyar masu nauyi. An ruwaito cewa Macartney-Snape ya ambaci wannan hawan a matsayin abin wahayi ga hawan Everest daga baya: "a wani ɓangare na tsaunin Arewa na Ama Dablam ya duba ya ga Dutsen Everest kuma ya yi mamakin yadda zai kasance idan ya fuskanci mafi girman tudu na duniya ta hanyar sabuwar hanya cikin kyakkyawan salo." 

## Manazarta
Yankin Comox

**Comox Sandhills** tana wakiltar wani tsohon tsarin dune na yashi a Comox da gundumar yankin Comox Valley kusa da Cape Lazo, British Columbia . Duwatsun sun mamaye dajin Douglas-Fir da Shore Pine, waɗanda Western Hemlock ke haɗuwa akai-akai a wurare masu danshi. Ba kasafai ake samun su ba saboda ƙarancin yawan amfanin ƙasa, Western White Pine, Sitka Spruce, Western Red Cedar, Red Alder, Bigleaf Maple, Black Cottonwood da Trembling Aspen suna nan. Tsarin haɓakar yanayin ƙasa na podzol na gargajiya shine ƙa'idar, wanda aka tsara a matsayin hadaddun Kye-Custer ("Ky-Cu") a cikin wani bincike na 1959;  duk da haka, ci gaban gidaje tun daga lokacin ya dagula yankin kuma ya lalata yanayin ƙasa ta yadda da yawa daga cikin ƙasa ba sa kama da podzols. Sakamakon haka, wani rahoto na 1985 ya zana taswirar Sandhills a cikin haɗin ƙasa na brunisolic (Kuhushan).   Wani rahoto na 1989 ya zana taswirar jerin Beddis don sassan da suka bushe da kuma jerin Baynes don wuraren da ba su da isasshen ruwa. 

Sandhills suna gabas-arewa maso gabas da tsakiyar garin Comox. Yawancin titin Lazo gabas da mahadar titin Guthrie suna ratsawa ta Sandhills. Gine-ginen gidaje a kan titin Kinnikinick, Sand Pines Drive da Sierra Pine Road suna cikin waɗanda ke kan tsohon tsarin dune. Iyakar arewa maso gabas tana kusa da kuma kusan daidai da titin Knight. Lazo Wildlife Park tana kare kusurwar arewa maso yamma na yankin dune.

Wasu daga cikin yankunan da ke ƙasa a yankin Sandhills suna fuskantar ambaliyar ruwa wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewar dukiya. 

## Manazarta
James Lowe (mai tuƙi)

**James Lowe** (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Janairu 1956) tsohon ɗan wasan kwale-kwale ne na ƙasar Ostiraliya wanda ya wakilci gasar Olympics. Ya taɓa zama zakaran ƙasa sau huɗu, ya wakilci gasar World Rowing Championships sau biyu kuma ya fafata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1980 da kuma gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1984.

## Makaranta, kulob da kuma kwale-kwale na jiha
Lowe ya yi karatu a Makarantar Grammar Geelong inda ya fara koyon tukin kwale-kwale. Ya yi kwale-kwale a shekararsa ta farko a makarantar a shekarunsa na ƙarshe na 1973 da 1974, inda ya lashe gasar Head of the River ta makarantar Victorian a shekarar 1974. Ya yi kwale-kwale a babbar ƙungiyar daga Melbourne University Boat Club sannan daga baya, Banks Rowing Club da ke Melbourne. A shekarar 1975 ya yi kwale-kwale a kujeru huɗu na babbar ƙungiyar MUBC VIII wadda ta lashe gasar maza takwas a gasar tseren kwale-kwale ta Jami'ar Australia ta wannan shekarar. 

An fara karrama wakilan jihar Victorian ne a shekarar 1974 lokacin da aka zaɓi dukkan Geelong Grammar First VIII don wakiltar Victoria a matsayin ƙungiyar matasa ta maza ta takwas da ke fafatawa a gasar Noel Wilkinson Trophy a gasar Interstate Regatta a gasar tseren kwale-kwale ta Australia . Wannan ƙungiyar ta zo ta uku. A shekarar 1976, Lowe ya shiga gasar maza ta maza ta Victoria wadda ta fafata a gasar King's Cup a gasar Interstate Regatta ta shekara-shekara. Ya buga wasanni takwas na gasar King's Cup ga Victoria tsakanin 1976 da 1986 kuma ya samu nasara a 1979, 1980 da 1986.

Ya lashe gasar kasa a MUBC a gasar maza ta maza ta maza ta maza ta maza a shekarar  sannan ya lashe tagulla a gasar maza 

## Wakilan kwale-kwale na ƙasashen duniya
Lowe ya fara wakiltar Australiya a shekarar 1978 lokacin da aka zaɓe shi a cikin 'yan wasa huɗu marasa ƙarfi don shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta 1978 a tafkin Karapiro. Wannan ƙungiyar ta kare a matsayi na tara. [undefined] A gasar cin kofin duniya ta 1979 a Bled, ƙungiyar Victorian mai ƙarfi a gasar cin kofin King's Cup ta wannan shekarar ta sa Lowe ya kasance cikin 'yan wasan Victoria da aka zaɓa a cikin 'yan wasa takwas na maza na Australiya. Raunin da Rob Lang ya samu a lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe ya sa ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙungiyar Ted Hale ya shiga cikin kujeru biyar na takwas. Wannan ƙungiyar ta zo ta uku a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe kuma ta huɗu a wasan ƙarshe.[1]

## Manazarta
Samuel McCaughey (mai wasan cricket)

**Samuel McCaughey** (27 November 1892 – 29 January 1955) was an Australian first-class cricketer and pastoralist.

Ɗan David McCaughey, mai kiwon dabbobi daga Ireland, an haife shi a Coree Station kusa da Jerilderie a New South Wales a watan Nuwamba na 1892. Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Geelong Grammar, kafin ya tafi Ingila don yin karatu a Kwalejin Jesus, Cambridge. Yayin da yake karatu a Cambridge, ya buga wasannin kurket guda biyu na aji na farko a ƙungiyar kurket ta Jami'ar Cambridge a shekarar 1913 a Fenner's, da Middlesex da Sussex,  ya ɗauki lambobi 7 zuwa 46 a kan Middlesex.

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Cambridge, ya koma Coree. Duk da haka, da fara Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya a Turai, McCaughey ya koma Ingila don yin aiki a Rundunar Sojan Burtaniya. An naɗa shi a matsayin Laftanar na biyu a cikin Royal Field Artillery a watan Satumba na 1915. Ya yi aiki a Yammacin Yamma tare da Batirin 46, Rundunar Soja ta 1 kuma an ɗaukaka shi zuwa Laftanar a watan Yuli na 1917.  Ya auri Eleanor Una McKellar ɗan ƙasar Australiya a watan Fabrairu na 1917 a Cocin Scottish National da ke Landan.

McCaughey ya ajiye aikinsa a Royal Field Artillery a watan Afrilun 1920 ya kuma koma Ostiraliya.[1] A can ya sayi sauran eka 65,000 na tashar Coree daga kawunsa, Samuel McCaughey.[2] Aurensa da Una ya ƙare da saki, inda ma'auratan suka haifi 'ya'ya mata huɗu da ɗa ɗaya; a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar saki, ya saya mata gidan Tongala. Ya kafa Coree Pastoral Co. a 1938, inda kamfanin ya shahara da samar da rago masu inganci da zane-zanen merino. Ɗansa da ɗan'uwansa duka sun mutu a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, tare da McCaughey da ɗan'uwansa, Roy, duka sun ba da gudummawar eka 24,000 na gidansu na Coree don tunawa da su ga ƙasar Ostiraliya don bincike da horar da makiyaya.[2] Daga baya McCaughey ya mutu a Manly sakamakon cutar sankarar bargo a watan Janairun 1955.[2]

## Manazarta
Donald McGauchie

**Donald Gordon McGauchie** AO (an haife shi a 1950 (age 75   ) manomi ne kuma ɗan kasuwa ɗan ƙasar Ostiraliya. Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Grammar Geelong. Yana da tarihin noma, kuma babban abokin tarayya ne na C & E McGauchie, Terrick West Estate, wani wurin zaɓe na merino a yankin Loddon Valley da ke arewacin Victoria .   Daga 1994 zuwa 1998 ya kasance shugaban Ƙungiyar Manoma ta Ƙasa.

McGauchie yana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da Jam'iyyar Liberal sannan kuma firayim minista John Howard.[1] A lokacin wa'adin mulkin Howard, McGauchie ya karɓi mukamai da dama na ba da shawara a gwamnati, inda ya yi aiki a Babban Kasuwar Firayim Minista zuwa Asiya, Majalisar Harkokin Waje da Majalisar Ba da Shawara kan Manufofin Ciniki. [2] Ya kasance memba na kwamitin Bankin Reserve na Australia daga 2001 zuwa 2011.[3] A shekarar 2004 ya maye gurbin Bob Mansfield a matsayin shugaban Kamfanin Telstra.[4] Bayan ya kasa cika tsammanin manyan masu hannun jari na Telstra, [5] McGauchie ya yi murabus daga mukamin a watan Mayu na 2009, kuma Catherine Livingstone ta maye gurbinsa.[6] Ya kuma shiga kwamitin Nufarm Limited a 2003 kuma ya kasance shugaba tun 2010.[7]

McGauchie ya lashe kyautar Shugaban Kasuwancin Agri na Shekara ta Rabobank a shekarar 2001. A shekara ta 2004, an nada shi Jami'in Order of Australia saboda ayyukan da ya yi wa masana'antar hatsi da ulu ta Australiya, da kuma gyaran tattalin arziki da ya yi wa harkar sarrafa kayayyakin noma da tallata su a Ostiraliya.

## Manazarta
Paddy McCartin

**Patrick McCartin** (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga Afrilu 1996) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Australiya wanda ya buga wa Sydney Swans wasa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Australiya (AFL), bayan ya taɓa bugawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta St Kilda daga 2015 zuwa 2019. An zaɓe shi a matsayin wanda aka zaɓa a matsayin lamba ɗaya a zaɓen AFL na 2014. 

## Aikin AFL

### St Kilda (2015-2019)
McCartin ya kammala karatunsa a Geelong Grammar bisa tallafin karatu na ƙwallon ƙafa bayan ya halarci Kwalejin St Joseph, Geelong daga shekara 7 zuwa 10. Ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa a Geelong Falcons a gasar TAC Cup da Victoria Country a gasar AFL Under-18 Championships. 

Ya fara buga wasa a AFL a zagaye na 3 na kakar wasa ta AFL ta 2015 a wasan da St Kilda ta sha kashi a hannun Collingwood. An zaɓe shi a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin kyaftin ɗin St Kilda Nick Riewoldt wanda ya fice daga wasan saboda raunin da ya samu a cinyarsa.  McCartin ya kammala kakar wasa ta 2015 da wasanni shida na manyan 'yan wasa da kwallaye uku. Kafin kakar wasa ta 2016, ya sanya hannu kan tsawaita kwantiragin shekaru biyu wanda zai ci gaba da kasancewa a kulob din har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2018. 

An dakatar da kakar wasa ta 2016 ta McCartin sakamakon rauni, ciki har da rauni guda uku daban-daban. An samu rauni na farko a wasan zagaye na 3 da St Kilda ta doke Collingwood a MCG, wanda hakan ya hana shi shiga cikin manyan 'yan wasan har sai da ya dawo a zagaye na 9 da Essendon. An samu rauni a zagaye na 11 da Adelaide da zagaye na 15 da Gold Coast, sannan daga karshe karo da Nick Vlastuin na Richmond a zagaye na 22 ya sa McCartin ya samu karyewar kashin wuya. Saboda wadannan raunukan, McCartin ya takaita wasanni 11 a shekarar 2016, wanda ya kara kwallaye 14 a cikin jimillar aikinsa.[1]

A lokacin da yake bugawa ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwa ta VFL ta St Kilda, Sandringham, a watan Yunin 2017, McCartin ya sake samun rauni a gwiwa. Wannan shine karo na 6 da McCartin ya samu rauni a gwiwa a cikin shekaru 4. Ya kammala 2017 da wasanni 5 kacal na manyan 'yan wasan AFL. 

Ciwon bugun zuciya na takwas da McCartin ya samu tun daga shekarar 2014 ya faru ne a wasan JLT Community Series da Western Bulldogs a watan Maris na 2019.  McCartin bai buga wasa na farko a St Kilda ba a shekarar 2019. St Kilda ta cire shi daga jerin 'yan wasanta a karshen kakar wasa ta AFL ta 2019 domin ya fuskanci matsaloli da suka biyo bayan bugun zuciya da ya sake faruwa. Shugaban kwallon kafa na St Kilda Simon Lethlean ya bayyana cewa kungiyar za ta bude kofar sake kara McCartin a jerin 'yan wasanta bayan hutun rabin lokaci a shekarar 2020. 

## Manazarta
Garth Manton

**Garth OV Manton** (16 ga Disamba 1929 – 1 ga Fabrairu 2024) ɗan wasan kwale-kwale ne na Australiya. Ya lashe kambun ƙasa sau biyu kuma ya lashe lambar tagulla a tseren maza takwas na Australiya a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1956

## Aikin kwale-kwale
Manton ya yi karatu a Makarantar Grammar Geelong inda ya fara koyon tukin kwale-kwale. Babban aikinsa na tukin kwale-kwale yana tare da Mercantile Rowing Club da ke Melbourne.

Manton ya fara yin zaɓen jiha ga Victoria a kujeru biyar daga cikin takwas na manyan 'yan wasa waɗanda suka fafata kuma suka lashe Kofin Sarki a gasar Australian Interstate Regatta ta 1954. Ya sake buga wasanni biyu na King's Cup ga Victoria a 1955 (azurfa),  da kuma a 1956 don sake lashe lambar zinare.

A gasar Olympics ta Melbourne ta 1956, an zaɓi 'yan wasa takwas da suka lashe gasar King's Cup ta Victorian a matsayin 'yan wasa takwas na maza na Australiya, sai dai Benfield daga New South Wales a kujeru 3. Manton ya yi tuƙi a kujeru biyar daga cikin takwas, wanda ya zo na uku a bayan ma'aikatan Amurka da Kanada, inda ya lashe lambar tagulla.[1] [2]

Daga 1991 zuwa 2010, Manton ya kasance Shugaban Ƙungiyar Wasannin Nishaɗi da Wasanni ta Angelsea. A shekarar 2010, an shigar da shi cikin Zauren Shahararrun Masu Zane-zane na Victorian.

## Mutuwa
Manton ya mutu a Melbourne a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2024, yana da shekaru 94.

## Manazarta
Ariana Luamanu

**Ariana Luamanu** (an haife ta a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2002) 'yar wasan ƙwallon raga ce ta ƙasar Samoa wadda ke wakiltar ƙasar Samoa a ƙasashen duniya kuma tana taka leda a matsayin mai kai hari a fannin fikafikai da tsakiya.  Ta fara buga wasa a ƙasashen duniya a Samoa tana da shekaru 15 a watan Disamba na 2017.

Ta fara fitowa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta farko da ta wakilci Samoa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2019.[1] An zabi Ariana cikin tawagar 'yan wasan Samoa don gasar yayin da take karatun sakandare a Makarantar Grammar Geelong.[2]

## Manazarta
Asusun Raya Ƙasa (Norway)

**Asusun Raya Kasa** ( *Utviklingsfondet* ) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta Norway (NGO) wacce aka kafa a cikin 1978 ta marubucin Norwegian Erik Dammann.  

## Utviklingsfondet
An buga littafin Dammann mai *suna The Future in Our Hands a shekarar 1972, mai suna The Future in Our Hands* ya tayar da tambayoyi kan zamantakewa da muhalli, kuma ya sanya su cikin wani babban hangen nesa fiye da yadda aka saba gani a wancan lokacin. Da sha'awar wannan littafin, a shekarar 1974 ya fara Framtiden i våre hender (The Future in Our Hands), wata kungiya a duniya da ke da ƙungiyoyi talatin masu haɗin gwiwa a faɗin duniya. A shekarar 1978, wannan ƙungiyar ta kafa Asusun Ci Gaba (*Utviklingsfondet* ). 

Utviklingsfondet ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta muhalli da ci gaba. Manufar ƙungiyar ita ce "ta ba da gudummawa, tare da mai da hankali kan matakai na dogon lokaci, don haɓaka rarraba albarkatun duniya cikin adalci, tallafawa ci gaba mai ɗorewa da shiga cikin gida da nufin haɓaka dimokuraɗiyya da haƙƙin ɗan adam, rage talauci da kare muhalli." Asusun Ci Gaba yana magance musamman ƙalubalen ƙananan manoma a Kudu wajen haɓaka tsaron abinci da kuma samar da ayyukan noma masu ɗorewa lokacin da ake fuskantar tasirin sauyin yanayi . Ta hanyar abokan hulɗa na gida a Asiya ( Nepal ), Afirka ( Habasha, Malawi, Somaliya, Mozambique ) da Tsakiyar Amurka ( Guatemala ), Asusun Ci Gaba yana aiki tare da ayyukan ci gaba da muhalli daban-daban da suka shafi kamar tsaron abinci, makiyaya a yankunan busassun ƙasa, da bambancin halittu na noma.

## Ƙarfi
Utviklingsfondet tana da ƙungiyar matasa mai alaƙa da ita, Spire. An kafa Spire a shekara ta 2003 kuma tana da rassan gida a Oslo, Ås, Bø, Stavanger, Trondheim, Tromsø da Bergen . Spire tana aiki a fannoni daban-daban na jam'iyya tare da batutuwan duniya da suka shafi ciniki, ci gaba, muhalli, abinci da noma. Spire ƙungiya ce da aka kafa don manufar yin aiki a fannoni daban-daban na jam'iyya tare da batutuwan duniya da suka shafi ciniki, yanayi da abinci. Wannan ƙungiyar matasa tana aiki a kan ayyukan haɗin gwiwa a Malawi.

## Manazarta
Milka Planinc

**Milka Planinc** (née **Malada**; mai suna [mîːlka plǎnint͡s]; 21 ga Nuwamba 1924 - 7 ga Oktoba 2010) 'yar siyasar Kwaminisanci ce ta Croatia wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Yugoslavia daga 1982 zuwa 1986. Ita ce mace ta farko kuma ita kaɗai ce ta rike wannan mukamin. Planinc kuma ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar gwamnati ta wata jiha mai zaman kanta da aka amince da ita a Turai.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Planinc Milka Malada a cikin dangin Croat da Serb  a Žitnić, wani karamin ƙauye kusa da Drniš, Dalmatia a cikin Croatia ta zamani. Ta halarci makaranta har sai farkon yakin duniya na biyu ya katse karatunta. Ta shiga kungiyar matasa ta Kwaminisanci a shekara ta 1941,  wanda ya kasance shekara mai mahimmanci a rayuwar Planinc da kuma kasar ta. Nazi Jamus ta mamaye Yugoslavia kuma ta raba kasar tsakanin hukumomin Jamus, Italiya, Hungary, da Bulgarian. Ba da daɗewa ba aka kafa ƙungiyar adawa da aka sani da Partisans, karkashin jagorancin Josip Broz Tito .  Planinc ta jira da rashin haƙuri don ranar da za ta isa ta shiga Majalisar Anti-Fascist don 'Yanci na Kasa na Yugoslavia . 

Lokacin da yake da shekaru 19, Planinc ya shiga cikin 'yan tawaye kuma ya zama mai sadaukar da kai ga Tito.[1] A shekara ta 1944 ta shiga Kungiyar Kwaminisanci ta Yugoslavia . [1] Ta zama kwamishinan gundumar na 11th Dalmatian Strike Brigade wanda aikinsa shine koyar da ka'idojin jam'iyya da manufofi, da kuma tabbatar da amincin jam'iyya.[1] Planinc ta shafe shekaru tana aiki ga 'yan adawa da Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci, kuma lokacin da suka sami iko da dukan yankin ta shiga Makarantar Gudanarwa a Zagreb don ci gaba da karatunta.[1] Kwamandan jam'iyyar Simo Dubajić, wanda aka zarge shi da laifukan yaki, daga baya ya yi zargin cewa Planinc yana da hannu a Kisan kiyashi na Kočevski Rog bayan yakin. [1] Planinc ya ki amincewa da zargin Dubajić, yana kiransu hasashen siyasa. Ta ba da shawarar da za a bincika waɗannan laifuka, kuma a aiwatar da su ta hanyar shari'a da kimiyya.[2]

A shekara ta 1950, ta auri wani injiniya mai suna Zvonko Planinc .  Ma'auratan suna da ɗa da 'yar.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Planinc ya fara neman aiki na cikakken lokaci a cikin League of Communists of Croatia .  Ta ƙware a fannin ilimi, tashin hankali, da farfaganda, kuma a 1959 an zabe ta a cikin Kwamitin Tsakiya na Croatia, hukumar zartarwa.

Bayan ta yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a Zagreb, a matsayin Sakatariyar Majalisar Jama'a ta Trešnjevka a 1957 sannan kuma Sakatari na Harkokin Al'adu na Birnin Zagreb a 1961, ta zama Sakatari ta Kwamitin Kwaminisanci na Birnin Zamreb, da Sakatariyan Ilimi na Jamhuriyar Socialist ta Croatia a 1963, matsayin da ta kasance har zuwa 1965. 

## Rayuwa ta baya
Planinc ta kwashe sauran lokacinta tana rayuwa ta Yugoslav Wars tare da rushewar kwaminisanci a Turai. A shekara ta 1993 mijinta ya mutu, kuma a shekara ta 1994 ɗanta Zoran ya kashe kansa.

Daga ƙarshen shekarun 1990 har zuwa mutuwarta, Planinc ta buƙaci amfani da keken guragu kuma ba ta barin gidanta. Ta zauna a Zagreb har zuwa mutuwarta a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 2010, tana da shekaru 85.  An binne ta a Kabari na Mirogoj na Zagreb . 

## Manazarta
James Mann (mai wasan cricket)

**James Elliot Furneaux Mann** (2 Disamba 1903 — 25 Yuni 1984) ɗan wasan kurket ne na Australiya .

An haifi Mann a Melbourne a watan Disamba na shekarar 1903. Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Geelong Grammar, kafin ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1923 zuwa Kwalejin Corpus Christi, Cambridge.[1] Yayin da yake karatu a Cambridge, ya buga wasan kurket na aji na farko a Jami'ar Cambridge Cricket Club a shekarun 1925 da 1926, inda ya buga wasanni hudu.[2] Yana wasa a bangaren Cambridge a matsayin mai tsaron tsakiya, ya zira kwallaye 219 a matsakaicin maki 24.33; [3] ya yi shekaru 100, inda ya zira kwallaye 114 a kan Sussex a Hove . [4] Daga baya Mann ya koma Australia, inda ya mutu a watan Yuni na shekarar 1984. Ɗan'uwansa, Ian, shi ma ya buga wasan kurket na aji na farko a Cambridge.

## Manazarta
John Manifold

**John Streeter Manifold** AM (21 Afrilu 1915 - 19 Afrilu 1985) mawaki ne kuma mai suka a Ostiraliya. An haife shi a Melbourne, cikin wani sanannen iyali na Camperdown . Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Grammar Geelong ta Geelong, kuma ya karanta harsunan zamani a Kwalejin Jesus, Cambridge . Yayin da yake Cambridge ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Burtaniya. Ya shiga cikin yunƙurin ƙirƙirar magaji ( *Poetry and the People* ) zuwa *Left Review*, lokacin da na biyu ya ƙare a 1938.

Daga nan ya yi aiki a Jamus, wajen buga littattafai. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ya yi aiki a fannin leƙen asiri a Rundunar Sojan Burtaniya, a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Afirka da Faransa. Mawakin yaƙi ne da aka buga; *Trident*, tare da Hubert Nicholson da David Martin, an buga shi ta hanyar mujallar Fore Publications ta Randall Swingler a shekarar 1944.

A shekarar 1949, ya koma Ostiraliya, ya zauna a Brisbane . Ya kafa ƙungiyar marubuta ta Realist a shekarar 1950.[1] Daga nan ya yi aiki kuma ya buga galibi a kan waƙoƙi da kiɗa na Ostiraliya, yana rera waƙoƙin ballads a bukukuwan fasaha. A cikin bikin girmama ranar Ostiraliya ta 1984, an naɗa shi memba na Order of Australia (AM) saboda "yin hidima ga adabi a matsayin mawaƙi da mawaƙi".[2] Ya mutu a Brisbane.[1]

## Manazarta
Emily Mannix

**Emily Mannix** (an haife ta a ranar 16 ga Afrilu 1994) 'yar wasan ƙwallon raga ce ta Australiya a gasar Suncorp Super Netball, tana bugawa Melbourne Vixens wasa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Mannix ta halarci Makarantar Grammar Geelong a kan tallafin karatu na wasanni  kuma ta buga ƙwallon raga a Drysdale a lokacin ƙuruciyarta.

## Sana'a
Asalinsu daga Geelong ne, Mannix ta fara bugawa Melbourne Vixens wasa a shekarar 2015, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga Bianca Chatfield da Geva Mentor.[1] Ta lashe kyautar horar da 'yan wasa ta kulob a shekarar 2016 kuma ta zo ta biyu a gasar MVP ta kulob a shekarar 2017, wani gagarumin kokari da ya kai ta ga wannan shekarar a karon farko da ta fara bugawa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa. An zabe ta a cikin tawagar Australian Diamonds a kakar wasa ta kasa da kasa ta 2018/19.[2]

## Manazarta
Thomas Chester Manifold

**Sir (Thomas) Chester Manifold** KBE (13 ga Mayu 1897 &#x2013; 6 ga Janairu 1979) fitaccen memba ne na al'ummar tseren Victorian a matsayin mai mallakar dawakin tsere da kuma mai kiwon dabbobi. Ya kuma shafe shekaru shida a matsayin ɗan siyasan Victorian.

An haifi Manifold a Camperdown ga James Chester Manifold da Lilian Eva Curle.[1] An san shi da sunansa na tsakiya (Chester). Ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Geelong sannan ya yi karatun tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Cambridge. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, ya yi aiki da Royal Field Artillery, kuma an raunata shi a Ypres a shekarar 1917. Bayan dawowarsa Australia a shekarar 1920, ya yi aiki a wani kamfanin hannun jari da tashar jiragen ruwa, kuma a ranar 22 ga Mayu 1923 ya auri Gwenda Grimwade, [1] wacce ta haifi 'ya'ya mata uku tare. Ya kula da kadarorin danginsa a Camperdown daga 1922 kuma yana zaune a Lismore daga 1923 har zuwa yaƙin. Daga 1926 zuwa 1941 ya yi aiki a Majalisar Hampden Shire kuma ya kasance shugaban ƙasa daga 1938 zuwa 1940.[1]

An zaɓi Manifold a Majalisar Dokokin Victoria ta Hampden a shekarar 1929 a matsayin ɗan kishin ƙasa ; ya kasance minista ba tare da wani aiki ba daga 1932 zuwa 1933 amma ya yi ritaya a 1935.  A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya yi aiki a New Guinea a matsayin Laftanar Kanar. 

## Manazarta

##
Abokan Duniya (HK)

Ƙungiyar **agaji ta Friends of the Earth (HK) Charity Limited (FoE (HK))** ƙungiya ce ta muhalli da ke Hong Kong wadda aka kafa a shekarar 1983. An fi sani da Abokan Duniya (HK) ko FoE (HK), tana da mambobi sama da mutane 12,000. 

Ganin cewa FoE (HK) ba ta samun tallafi akai-akai daga gwamnatoci, ta dogara ne da gudummawar da jama'a ke bayarwa da kuma ayyukan sa-kai. 

Ƙungiyar tana da hannu a kamfen ɗin kare muhalli da kuma ilimin muhalli. Ba ƙungiyar mambobi ba ce ta Abokan Duniya ta Duniya, saboda rashin jituwa kan manufar ƙungiyar a kan tallafawa kasuwanci.

## Jagoranci
Tsohuwar darakta, Mrs Mei Ng, ta sami karramawa daga aikinta da ƙungiyar lokacin da aka zaɓe ta a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai taken Global 500 Roll of Honor a Ranar Muhalli ta Duniya a shekarar 2000.

## Aiki a babban yankin kasar Sin
Tun daga shekarar 1992, ƙungiyar FoE (HK) ta China ta kasance tana hulɗa a babban yankin China tare da ƙungiyoyin mata, ɗalibai, malamai, ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, ma'aikatan gwamnati da hukumomin gwamnati. An sanya ɗaruruwan mutane a China a matsayin masu ba da shawara da membobin girmamawa. FoE (HK) ta kuma ba da "Kyautar Duniya" ga mutanen da suka sadaukar da kansu ga batutuwan muhalli. 

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Social Democratic (Switzerland)

**Ƙungiyar Social Democratic** ( German  , French  , Italian  , wanda aka taƙaita **S** ) ita ce ƙungiya ta biyu mafi girma a majalisar tarayya ta Switzerland . Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party ta Switzerland ce ta kafa ta. 

An wakilci Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party a Majalisar Ƙasa; sun zauna a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Social-Siyasa tare da 'yan Democrat daga 1896 sannan suka kafa nasu ƙungiyar majalisar a 1911. 

## Tsarin aiki

## Jerin shugabannin ƙungiyar
A halin yanzu dai kansilan ƙasa Roger Nordmann ( VD ) ne ke jagorantar ƙungiyar.

* Herman Greulich (1911)
* Hans Affolter (1917)
* Ernest-Paul Graber (1918)
* Arthur Schmid Sr. (1925)
* Robert Grimm (1936)
* Walther Bringolf (1945)
* Fritz Grütter (1953)
* Mathias Eggenberger (1957)
* Pierre Graber (1966)
* Edmund Wyss (1969)
* Anton Muheim (1971)
* Richard Müller (1972)
* Heinz Bratschi (1978)
* René Felber (1980)
* Félicien Morel (1981)
* Dario Robbianni (1983)
* Ursula Mauch (1987)
* Ursula Hafner (1995)
* Franco Cavalli (1999)
* Hildegard Fässler (2002)
* Ursula Wyss (2006)
* Andy Tschümperlin (2012)
* Roger Nordmann (2015)

## Manazarta
Craig Mottram

**Craig Mottram** (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Yuni 1980) tsohon ɗan tseren dogon zango da na tsakiya ne na ƙasar Australiya wanda ya ƙware a gasar tseren mita 5000.

## Shekarun farko
An haifi Mottram a ranar 18 ga Yuni, 1980 a Frankston, Victoria . Ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Geelong.

### Sana'a
A shekara ta 188&nbsp;cm (ƙafa 6 2)&nbsp;inci), Mottram yana da tsayi sosai ga mai tsere na nesa. Ya fafata a gasar Olympics ta farko yana da shekaru 20 kacal, a gasar mita 5000 a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2000 a Sydney: bai cancanci samun cancantar shiga gasar ba, amma ya kare a matsayi na 8 da lokaci mai kyau na mintuna 13, daƙiƙa 31.06. Ya yi fice a gasar Olympics ta gaba: tare da ƙarin shekaru huɗu na ƙwarewa da kuma ƙarfin motsa jiki, Mottram ya cancanci zuwa wasan ƙarshe na gasar mita 5000 kuma ya kare a matsayi na 8 da minti 13:25.70 a Athens.

A shekarar 2005, ya kafa tarihin tseren da ya lashe gasar tseren Great Ireland a karo na uku a jere a gasar. A ranar 14 ga Agusta 2005, ya kai matsayin da ya fi fice a rayuwarsa, inda ya zo na uku a gasar tseren mita 5000 a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Wasannin Motsa Jiki ta 2005 a Helsinki, inda ya gudanar da gasar cikin mintuna 13 da dakika 32.96. Shi ne ɗan tseren da ba ɗan Afirka ba na ƙarshe da ya sami lambar yabo a wannan gasar har sai da Jakob Ingebrigtsen ya sami lambar zinare a shekarar 2022.

A ranar 9 ga Maris 2006 a Melbourne, a wasansa na ƙarshe na ɗumama jiki kafin Wasannin Commonwealth na 2006, Mottram ya yi nasarar yin daƙiƙa goma daga tarihin shekaru 12 na Australiya na tseren mita 2000. Wannan nisan, wanda ba kasafai ake gudanar da shi a wasannin IAAF ba, an tsara shi musamman don dacewa da shirye-shiryen Wasannin Mottram.

A ranar 20 ga Maris 2006 a Gasar Commonwealth, Mottram ya zo na biyu a gasar mita 5000 da minti 12 da dakika 58.19, wanda ɗan tseren Kenya Augustine Choge ya doke shi da ɗan ƙaramin rauni.[1] Wannan tseren shi ne karo na biyu da aka lashe wannan gasar cikin ƙasa da mintuna 13 a gasar zakarun (na farko shine Gasar Wasannin Duniya ta 2003.) [2] Mottram ya kuma yi tsere a gasar mita 1500 a Melbourne a ranar 25 ga Maris 2006, inda ya shiga gasar a matsayin wanda ake so ya ci. Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayi na uku a lokacin tseren, Mottram ya yi karo da gangan a tseren mita 800 lokacin da ɗan wasan Ingila Andrew Baddeley ya faɗi a bayansa, inda ya danne diddigen Mottram. Mottram ya rasa mita 20 a filin wasa saboda lamarin kuma ya kare a matsayi na tara.[3]

## Lokutan da suka fi dacewa da kai

* **Mita 1500** 3:33.97 (Zürich, Switzerland, 18 Agusta 2006)
* **Mil** 3:48.98 (Oslo, Norway, 29 Yuli 2005)
* **Mita 2000** 4:50.76 (Melbourne, Ostiraliya, 3 Satumba 2006, Tarihin Teku)
* **Mita 3000** 7:32.19 (Athens, Girka, 17 Satumba 2006, Tarihin Teku)
* **mil 2** 8:03.50 (Eugene, Amurka, 6 Oktoba 2007, Oceanic Record)
* **Mita 5000** 12:55.76 (London, Ingila, 30 Yuli 2004, Tekun Bahar Rum)
* **Mita 10,000** 27:34.48 (Palo Alto, Amurka, 5 ga Afrilu 2008)
* **10&nbsp;km (hanya)** 27:54 (Manchester, Ingila, 23 Mayu 2004, Oceanic Record)
* **Parkrun** 14:00 ( Bushy Parkrun, London, 2006, Tarihin Duniya)

## Manazarta
Katrín Jakobsdóttir

**Katrín Jakobsdóttir** (; an haife ta a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1976) tsohuwar 'yar siyasar Iceland ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Iceland daga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2017 zuwa Afrilu na shekara ta 2024 kuma ta kasance memba na Althing na mazabar Reykjavík ta Arewa daga shekara ta 2007 zuwa 2024. 

Ta kammala karatu a Jami'ar Iceland, ta zama mataimakiyar shugaban kungiyar Left-Green Movement a shekara ta 2003, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar su daga shekara ta 2013 har zuwa lokacin da ta nemi shugaban kasa a shekara ta 2024. Katrín ta kasance ministan ilimi, kimiyya, da al'adu na Iceland, da kuma hadin gwiwar Nordic daga 2 ga Fabrairu 2009 zuwa 23 ga Mayu 2013. [1] Ita ce Firayim Minista ta biyu ta Iceland, bayan Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir ta rike mukamin daga 2009 zuwa 2013. A ranar 19 ga watan Fabrairun 2020, an nada ta Shugabar Majalisar Mata ta Duniya. [2] A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2024, ta bar matsayinta na Firayim Minista don tsayawa takarar shugaban Iceland a zaben shugaban kasa na shekara ta 2024 . Ta kammala a matsayi na biyu tare da kashi 25.1% na kuri'un da aka kada.

Katrín an san ta da daya daga cikin shahararrun 'yan siyasa a tarihin Icelandic, tare da kashi 59% na mutane suna kiranta a matsayin mafi amintaccen' yan siyasa a cikin zaben 2015.  A lokacin da take Firayim Minista, tana da mafi girman amincewa ga Firayim Ministan a Iceland.

## Ilimi
Katrín ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Iceland a 1999 tare da digiri na farko, tare da babba a cikin Icelandic da ƙarami a Faransanci.

Ta ci gaba da kammala digiri na Master of Arts a cikin wallafe-wallafen Icelandic a Jami'ar Iceland a shekara ta 2004, don rubutun kan aikin sanannen marubucin aikata laifuka na Icelandic Arnaldur Indriðason . 

## Ayyukan da ba na siyasa ba
Katrín ta yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harshe a Kamfanin dillancin labarai na RÚV daga 1999 zuwa 2003. Daga nan sai ta yi aiki mai zaman kanta don watsa labarai, kuma ta rubuta don kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban daga 2004 zuwa 2006, tare da kasancewa malami a cikin ilmantarwa da nishaɗi na rayuwa a Makarantar Mímir daga 2004 zuwa 2007. Ta yi aikin edita ga kamfanin wallafe-wallafen Edda da mujallar JPV daga 2005 zuwa 2006, kuma ta kasance malama a Jami'ar Iceland, Jami'ar Reykjavík, da Menntaskólinn a Reykjavík daga 2006 zuwa 2007. 

## Ayyukan siyasa
Katrín ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar Left-Green Movement a shekara ta 2003, kafin ta zama shugabar a shekara ta 2013 wacce ta yi aiki har zuwa shekara ta 2024.

Ta kasance memba na Alþingi na mazabar Reykjavík ta Arewa tun shekara ta 2007. 

Katrín ta kasance ministan ilimi, kimiyya, da al'adu na Iceland, da kuma hadin gwiwar Nordic daga 2 ga Fabrairu 2009 zuwa 23 ga Mayu 2013. 

### Firayim Minista (2017-2024)

## Manazarta
Asusun Tallafawa Ƙasa na Duniya

**Asusun Tallafawa Ƙasa na Duniya (World Land Trust)** wata ƙungiya ce mai rijista a Burtaniya. Tana aiki bisa taken ta na "Ceto Ƙasa, Ceton Nau'in Halitta", asusun yana tara kuɗi don siye da kare filaye masu barazanar muhalli, saboda haka nau'ikan halittu, a Afirka, Asiya, da Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka . Tun daga 1989, an adana hekta miliyan 1.1 kai tsaye a duk shirye-shiryen WLT. WLT ta ba da ƙarin hekta miliyan 1.3. A lokacin rubuta wannan, an ba da kariyar hekta 2,361,353 daga abokan hulɗa na WLT a duka kuma an haɗa hekta 11,452,226 ta hanyar hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa da WLT ke bayarwa da kuma faɗaɗawa.

## Tarihi
An kafa wannan asusun a shekarar 1989 a matsayin Shirin Belize don tara kuɗi don siyan filaye a Belize don kare dazuzzukan ruwan sama na wurare masu zafi tare da haɗin gwiwar Massachusetts Audubon Society .  Daga baya ƙungiyar ta canza sunanta zuwa **World Wide Land Conservation Trust**, sannan zuwa World Land Trust.  John Burton ya kasance babban jami'i na tsawon shekaru talatin har zuwa 2019, lokacin da Catherine Barnard ta karɓi mulki. 

Tun daga lokacin ne Asusun ya haɓaka don taimakawa wajen siyan da adana filaye a ƙasashe 30 a duniya kuma yana da kuɗin shiga na shekara-shekara na fam miliyan 10 a shekarar 2023.

Masu goyon bayan wannan amintaccen asusun sune Sir David Attenborough, Steve Backshall, Chris Packham, da David Gower .  Masu goyon bayan sun haɗa da Bill Oddie, Tony Hawks, Mark Carwardine da Nick Baker . 

## Ayyuka
Ayyuka sun haɗa da:

* Sayi dajin Atlantika tun daga shekarar 2007 a Brazil don faɗaɗa Reserva Ecológica Guapiaçu, tare da Ƙungiyar Gidajen Dabbobi da Aquarium ta Birtaniya da Ireland 
* sayen filaye da aka haɗa yanzu a cikin Buenaventura Reserve, tare da haɗin gwiwa da Fundacion de Conservacio Jocotoco 
* sayen kimanin  na gandun daji na Chocó a cikin Las Tangaras Bird Reserve da kuma kare dafin zinari *(Phyllobates terribilis)* a Rana Terribilis Amphibian Reserve a Colombia, tare da Fundación ProAves ; £50,000 wanda Steve Backshall ya tara 
* Kafa hanyoyin giwayen Indiya a Indiya, tare da aiki tare da Asusun Duniya don Jin Dadin Dabbobi, Kwamitin Ƙasa na IUCN na Netherlands, Asusun Iyali da Namun Daji na Giwa na Indiya . 
* bincike a Iran kan nau'in cheetah na Iran, tare da ƙungiyar cheetah ta Iran. 
* tara fam miliyan 1 don siyan filaye don haɗa yankuna biyu masu kariya na dazuzzukan daji da kuma ƙirƙirar hanyar Orangutan a Borneo na Malaysia, tare da LEAP da Hutan 
* siyan ƙasa a Saliyo Gorda a Mexico, tare da Grupo Ecológico Sierra Gorda 
* aiwatar da aikin REDD+ a cikin Dajin Atlantika na Paraguay tare da Guyra Paraguay 
* Kafa aikin Filifin Teku da Dazuzzukan Ruwan Sama a Tsibirin Danjugan 
* Kites Hill Reserve, Gloucestershire, United Kingdom, wanda aka ba da gudummawa ga Trust kuma ana kula da shi azaman wurin ajiyar yanayi 
* Yaƙin neman zaɓen Jungle for Jaguars zai tara £600,000 don Shirin Corozal Sustainable Future don siye da kare      a Belize 
* gudanar da Wyld Court (wanda yanzu ake kira The Living Rainforest ) - wani baje kolin dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi, a Hampstead Norreys . 

## Manazarta
Anneli

Anneli sunan mace ne da aka ba shi a Finland, Sweden, Estonia da Norway. Ya samo asali ne a matsayin bambancin sunan Anna . [1] Cibiyar Rubuce-rubucen Jama'a ta Finland ce ta lissafa shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan sunayen mata 10 da aka ba su.[2]

## Shahararrun mutane
Wasu sanannun mutane da ke da wannan sunan sun hada da:

* Anneli Ahven (an haife ta a shekara ta 1972), mai shirya fina-finai na Estonia
* Anneli Alderton (1982-2006), wanda aka kashe a Ingila
* Anneli Alhanko (an haife ta a shekara ta 1953), yar wasan ballet kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Sweden
* Anneli Björkling (an haife ta a shekara ta 1952), samfurin Finnish
* Anneli Drecker (an haife ta a shekara ta 1969), mawaƙan Jamusanci-Norway
* Anneli Drummond-Hay (1937-2022), mai tsalle-tsalle na Turanci
* Anneli Giske (an haife ta a shekara ta 1985), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Norway
* Anneli Haaranen (1934-2020), mai iyo na Finland
* Anneli Jäätteenmäki (an haife ta a shekara ta 1955), Firayim Minista mata ta farko ta Finland
* Anneli Jordahl (an haife ta a shekara ta 1960), marubuciya kuma 'yar jarida ta Sweden
* Anneli Lambing (an haife ta a shekara ta 1968), 'yar wasan badminton ta Estonia
* Anneli Magnusson (an haife ta a shekara ta 1968), mai zane-zane na Eurodance na Sweden wanda aka fi sani da sunanta Pandora
* Anneli Martini (an haife ta a shekara ta 1948), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Sweden
* Anneli Ott (an haife ta a shekara ta 1976), 'yar siyasar Estonia
* Annely Peebo (an haife ta a shekara ta 1971), mawaƙan wasan kwaikwayo na Estonia
* Anneli Saaristo (an haife ta a shekara ta 1949), mawaƙiya kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Finland
* Anneli Särnblad (an haife ta a shekara ta 1968), 'yar siyasar Sweden

## Dubi kuma

* Annelie

## Manazarta
Reneta Indzhova

(Bulgarian; an haife ta a ranar 6 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1953) masanin tattalin arziki ne na Bulgaria wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista mai kulawa da Bulgaria daga 1994 zuwa 1995, wanda Shugaba Zhelyu Zhelev ya nada. Wata 'yar siyasa mai zaman kanta, ita ce mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Bulgaria.  Kafin wannan, ta shugabanci Hukumar Kula da Kasuwanci kuma daga baya, daga 2012 zuwa 2014, ta shugabanci Cibiyar Nazarin Ƙasa. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Reneta Indzhova a ranar 6 ga watan Yulin 1953 a Nova Zagora . Ta yi karatu a jami'a, ta sami digiri na biyu kuma ta zama farfesa a fannin tattalin arzikin siyasa. Ta yi aure kuma ta haifi ɗa, amma daga baya ta sake aure. Ta yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren masaniyar kuɗi ga ƙungiyar Democrat Union (UDF) mai sassaucin ra'ayi kuma ta kasance shugabar Hukumar Kula da Kasuwanci ta Bulgaria (1992-1994).

### Firayim Minista na wucin gadi na Bulgaria
Shugaba Zhelev, tsohon shugaban UDF, ne ya nada Indzhova, don jagorantar gwamnatin wucin gadi bayan faduwar majalisar Lyuben Berov. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokacin da take ofis ta sami karbuwa saboda ƙoƙarin da take yi na yaki da aikata laifuka.

### Matsayi na gaba
A shekara ta 1995 Indzhova ta yi takarar magajin gari na Sofia a matsayin mai zaman kanta, ta kammala ta uku. A shekara ta 2001 ta shiga cikin Zaben shugaban kasa amma ta kasa samun goyon baya mai yawa.

A shekara ta 2014 ta bayyana a cikin manyan labarai a karo na farko a cikin sama da shekaru goma. A matsayinta na shugabar Cibiyar Nazarin Ƙasa ta Bulgaria, ta zargi ma'aikatanta biyu kai tsaye da yin matsin siyasa a cikin ma'aikatar.

## Manazarta
Dereck Joubert

**Dereck Joubert** (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Maris 1956) ɗan fim ne ɗan asalin Afirka ta Kudu, marubuci, mai kare muhalli kuma mai binciken National Geographic wanda ke zaune a Botswana.  Shi kuma ɗan'uwan mai zane ne kuma mai kare muhalli na Afirka ta Kudu Keith Joubert . 

An haifi Joubert a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu . Ya yi karatun ilimin ƙasa da binciken ƙasa a Jami'ar Witwatersrand, daga baya kuma ya kammala karatun difloma a fannin ilimin halittu.  Yayin da yake aiki a matsayin mai kula da namun daji a wasu wuraren ajiyar namun daji na Afirka ta Kudu, ya fara sha'awar halayen zaki . 

A watan Maris na 2017, 'yan Jouberts sun tsira daga wani hari da aka kai wa bauna na Cape a sansaninsu da ke Okavango Delta na Botswana. 

## Aikin fim
Dereck da Beverly Joubert sun shirya fina-finai sama da 40 tare don National Geographic,  tare da rubutawa da sarrafa kyamara da kuma rikodin sauti na Beverly. Aikinsu ya ba da gudummawa ga sabbin fahimtar manyan masu farautar Afirka. 

Fina-finan Jouberts sun sami kyaututtuka ciki har da Emmys, kyautar Peabody, da kuma kyaututtukan Wildscreen Panda.  Fim ɗinsu mai suna *[[Eye of the Leopard]]* wanda ya lashe kyautar Emmy a shekarar 2006 ya biyo bayan rayuwar damisar mace tun daga ƙuruciya har zuwa lokacin da ta girma.

A shekarar 2014, Jouberts ta sami kyautar nasarorin rayuwa a kyaututtukan fina-finai da talabijin na Afirka ta Kudu . 

## Aikin kiyayewa
A shekara ta 2006, ƙungiyar Joubert ta kafa ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin yara ta Great Plains Conservation, wata ƙungiya da ke gudanar da sansanonin safari a Botswana, Kenya, da Zimbabwe. Ƙungiyar ta haɗa yawon buɗe ido da shirye-shiryen kiyayewa da ayyukan al'umma.  Gidauniyar Great Plains, ƙungiyar agaji ta kamfanin, ta faɗaɗa zuwa ayyukan al'umma, ciki har da ciyar da yara sama da 11,800 kowace rana, aika mata zuwa Indiya don horo, tallafawa makarantu da malamai, gudanar da sansanonin kiyaye haƙƙin yara, da gina gadoji. 

A shekarar 2009, ƙungiyar Joubert ta haɗu ta kafa shirin Big Cats Initiative tare da National Geographic,  da nufin dakatar da raguwar manyan kuliyoyi da kuma kare yanayin muhallinsu. Wannan shirin ya koma shirin Great Plains Big Cats a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsu. 

Ƙungiyar Jouberts ta kuma kafa ƙungiyar Rhinos Without Borders tare, wadda ta mayar da karkanda 87 daga yankunan da ake yawan farautar namun daji zuwa yankuna mafi aminci.  A lokacin annobar COVID-19, sun kafa ƙungiyar Project Ranger don tallafawa masu kula da gandun daji da masu kare muhalli a faɗin Afirka. 

## Manazarta
Youth Demand

Kungiyar **Youth Demand** wata kungiya ce mai fafutukar kare muhalli kuma mai fafutukar siyasa da ke kira ga gwamnatin Birtaniya da ta dakatar da duk wani ciniki da Isra'ila tare da kawo karshen sabbin lasisin binciken man fetur a Tekun Arewa .

## Bayani da manufofi
An kafa ƙungiyar a watan Janairun 2024 bayan wani taro a Old Print Works da ke Birmingham a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi huɗu a ƙarƙashin wata ƙungiya mai tsarawa ta tsakiya mai suna Umbrella. Ƙungiyoyi huɗun da ke ƙarƙashin 'Umbrella' su ne ƙungiyar aiki kai tsaye Just Stop Oil, Assemble, Robin Hood, da Youth Demand. 

A watan Yulin 2024, wani mai magana da yawun Youth Demand ya ce manufofinsu shine "kawo karshen duk sabbin lasisi da izinin binciken man fetur a Tekun Arewa" da kuma sanya "takunkumin makamai na hanyoyi biyu ga kasar Isra'ila ... [don] dakatar da sayar musu da makamai kuma mu daina sayen makamansu. Mun yanke dukkan alaƙar da ke tsakanin Birtaniya da na'urar yaƙi ta Isra'ila". 

Ƙungiyar Matasa ta yi iƙirarin cewa tana da wakilci a jami'o'i 17 na Burtaniya kuma tana da mutane 5,000-10,000 a cikin jerin sunayen da za a aika wasiƙu. 

## Ayyukan zanga-zanga da kama mutane
A shekarar 2024, membobin ƙungiyar sun yi feshin fenti a hedikwatar Jam'iyyar Labour da Ma'aikatar Tsaro . 

An samu mambobi uku da laifin aikata laifukan tsaro na jama'a bayan sun ajiye takalman yara kuma suka rataye wani tuta da ke ɗauke da rubutun 'Starmer ya dakatar da kisan' a wajen gidan Keir Starmer, Shugaban Jam'iyyar Labour a lokacin, a Kentish Town a watan Afrilun 2024. 

A ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2024, an kama wasu mambobi biyu na ƙungiyar bayan an yi musu fenti mai launin feshi 'An kashe mutane 180,000' a kan titin da ke gaban Cenotaph da ke Whitehall. 

An kama mutane 10 na ƙungiyar a Victoria Embankment Gardens a ranar da aka buɗe Majalisar Dokokin Jiha a ranar 17 ga Yuli, 2024. 

An kama magoya bayan Matasa shida a lokacin wani jawabi na maraba a gidan taro na Quaker ( Westminster Meeting House ) a ranar 27 ga Maris 2025; a cewar ' Yan sandan Metropolitan, Youth Demand ta yi niyyar "rufe" London a watan Afrilu ta hanyar amfani da dabarun da suka haɗa da toshe hanyoyi.   Daga baya an kama wasu magoya baya biyar a wani wuri bisa irin wannan tuhume-tuhume.  George Monbiot ya rubuta cewa matakin 'Yan sandan Metropolitan bai dace ba kuma bai dace ba. 

A ranar 12 ga Afrilu 2025, an kama magoya bayan ƙungiyar takwas a lokacin zanga-zangar 'babban taro' inda membobin suka toshe zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a Elephant and Castle, kusa da Russell Square, da kuma a Gadar Vauxhall . 

## Manazarta
Shirin B (taimako)

**Tsarin B**, wanda aka kafa a watan Yunin shekarar 2016 a matsayin **Tsarin B. Duniya**,  gidauniya ce ta agaji ta Burtaniya wacce ke tallafawa yunkurin "matakin shari'a don hana mummunan sauyin yanayi" .

Shirin B ya ba da kuɗin zanga-zangar goyon bayan Falasɗinawa a Birtaniya a shekarar 2025. Defend our Juries ne suka shirya zanga-zangar goyon bayan Falasɗinawa, waɗanda Planet B. Earth ke ɗaukar nauyinsu.

An fi saninta da shari'o'i biyu na shari'a da gwamnatin Burtaniya ta shigar: na farko, an kawo ta tare da Abokan Duniya game da rashin jituwa na fadada filin jirgin saman Heathrow da kuma "Bayanin Manufofin Kasa na Filin Jirgin Sama" da Yarjejeniyar Paris, wanda aka kai ga Kotun Koli ta Burtaniya ;  na biyu kuma don daidaita manufofin gwamnati da Yarjejeniyar Paris da 'yancin matasa na rayuwa a karkashin Yarjejeniyar Turai kan Hakkokin Dan Adam .  Babbar Kotun ta ki amincewa da sake duba shari'a na biyu a watan Disamba na 2021, wani bangare sakamakon hukuncin Kotun Koli a na farko, wani bangare kuma saboda dalilan cewa kotuna ba su da ikon yanke hukunci a kai. Tsarin B ya ce zai daukaka kara.

Shirin B ne ya dauki nauyin gudanar da zanga-zangar goyon bayan Falasdinu a Birtaniya a shekarar 2025. Defend our Juries ne suka shirya zanga-zangar, wadanda kungiyar agaji ta sauyin yanayi Plan B earth ke daukar nauyinsu.

## Tim Crosland
Daraktan Plan B shine Tim Crosland, lauya wanda a da ya kasance mataimakin darakta na Hukumar Laifuka ta Ƙasa ta Burtaniya, kuma yanzu yana goyon bayan Tawayen Kare Kai . 

## Shari'o'i
Shirin B a baya, a shekarar 2017, ya fara wani mataki na tilasta wa gwamnatin Burtaniya ta amince da wani shiri na samar da iskar gas mai gurbata muhalli, lamarin da Farfesa David King, tsohon mai ba da shawara kan kimiyya ga gwamnatin Burtaniya ya goyi bayansa.  A shekarar 2019, gwamnati ta yi wa Dokar Sauyin Yanayi ta 2008 kwaskwarima don kafa wani shiri na sifili a shekarar 2050.

## Manazarta