Suehiro Nishio

Suehiro Nishio (西尾 末広, Nishio Suehiro; 28 ga Maris, 1891 - 3 ga Oktoba, 1981) ya kasance mai fafutukar aiki na Japan kuma ɗan siyasa na jam'iyya wanda aikinsa ya kai ga lokutan kafin yaƙin da bayan yaƙin. Wani memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa (sharuɗɗa 15 gabaɗaya),  ya kasance mai ba da iko a cikin Jam'iyyar Socialist ta Japan kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan shugabannin 'yan Socialist na Dama. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Firayim Minista na Japan a lokacin majalisar ministocin Hitoshi Ashida, kuma a watan Janairun 1960, ya jagoranci wata ƙungiya mai rabuwa daga Jam'iyyar Socialist ta Japan don kafa sabuwar Jam'iyyar Democratic Socialist Party.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Nishio cikin talauci a ƙauyen Shiyūjima a cikin Gundumar Kagawa, a cikin abin da ke yanzu birnin Takamatsu a tsibirin Shikoku . A lokacin da yake da shekaru 14, Nishio ya bar makaranta kuma ya tafi Osaka don yin aiki a masana'antu daban-daban, ya fara da aikin horar da lathe a Osaka Arsenal. Ba da daɗewa ba Nishio ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar aiki, wanda ya tilasta masa sauya ayyukan sau da yawa. A 1919, ya shiga kungiyar kwadago ta Yuaikai, kuma a 1926 ya shiga cikin kafa Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party

## Ayyukan siyasa
An zabi Nishio a Majalisar Wakilai a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa a karo na farko a 1928. [1] A shekara ta 1932, ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa jam'iyyar Social Masses Party, mafi ra'ayin mazan jiya daga cikin jam'iyyun "proletarian" guda uku kafin yakin.[2] Kodayake ya ɗauki kansa a matsayin mai gurguzu, Nishio ya kasance mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na kasa kuma mai tsattstsauran ra-ayi na kwaminisanci, kuma yana son faɗar cewa ya zo ga gurguzu ba ta hanyar Marxism ba amma ta hanyar "dan Adam mai kyau" (risōteki hyūmanizumu). [2] An sake zabarsa a Majalisar Dattijai a 1937, Nishio ya goyi bayan kokarin da aka yi a lokacin yakin Japan, kuma ya gaya wa Firayim Minista Fumimaro Konoe a lokacin muhawara ta Majalisar Dattilai ta 1939 ya "zama shugaban tabbatarwa, kamar Hitler, kamar Mussolini, ko kamar Stalin. " [3] Ko da yake Nishio mai adawa da kwaminisanci ne kuma Hitler da Mussolini nan ba da nan za su zama abokan Japan ba, an dauki Joseph Stalin a matsayin jarumi mara kyau ga memba na Majalisar Dattijan Japan, kuma 'yan majalisa na Japan, kuma' yan uwansa sun zabe su kori Nishio daga Majalisar Dattijar. [3]

A shekara ta 1942, an sake zabar Nisho a majalisar dokoki duk da cewa shi "dan takarar da ba a ba da shawarar ba ne, " ma'ana bai sami shawarwari daga jam'iyyar siyasa ta kasa ba, Ƙungiyar Taimako ta Imperial Rule. Ba kamar sauran 'yan takarar da ba a ba da shawarar ba wadanda suka shiga IRAA a lokacin zabe, Nishio ya ki shiga, kuma ya shiga cikin kokarin kawar da Firayim Minista Hideki Tōjō. Saboda wannan rikodin juriya, ba a wanke Nishio daga gwamnati ba ta hanyar mamayar soja ta Amurka a Japan bayan da aka ci Japan a yakin duniya na biyu.

### Mai ba da wutar lantarki bayan yaƙi
A shekara ta 1945, lokacin da aka sake halatta jam'iyyun Kwaminisanci da Socialist, Nishio ya zama shugaban bangaren dama na Jam'iyyar Socialist ta Japan (JSP). Ba kamar sauran shugabannin Socialist ba, Nishio ya ci gaba da kasancewa da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da manyan bukatun kasuwanci, wanda ya sauƙaƙa tashi a cikin jam'iyyar. A shekara ta 1946, ya zama Babban Sakataren jam'iyya a karkashin shugaban Tetsu Katayama kuma lokacin da 'yan gurguzu suka rike mulki a 1947 da 1948, Nishio ya zama Babban Babban Sakatare na majalisar a karkashin Firayim Minista Katayama sannan aka nada shi Mataimakin Firayim Ministan a karkashin Firimakin Minista Hitoshi Ashida . Koyaya, manyan alaƙar kasuwanci ta Nishio sun dawo don damunsa lokacin da ya fito a matsayin jagora a cikin abin kunya na gudummawar Showa Denko wanda ya haifar da faduwar majalisar Ashida, kodayake daga baya aka wanke Nishio daga dukkan tuhume-tuhumen. Har ila yau, abin kunya ya haifar da rabuwa tsakanin bangarorin hagu da na dama na Jam'iyyar Socialist a cikin zargi na juna, tare da Nishio ya fito a matsayin daya daga cikin shugabannin 'yan Socialist na dama.