Judy Richardson

**Judy Richardson** yar fim ce ta Ba'amurke kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a . Ta kasance Distinguished Lecturer of Africana Studies a Brown University . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Richardson a Tarrytown, New York .  Ta halarci Washington Irving Jr. High.  Daga nan ta yi rajista a Kwalejin Swarthmore da ke Pennsylvania a 1962 akan cikakken tallafin karatu .  

## Ayyukan aiki
A lokacin sabuwar shekara ta Richardson a Swarthmore a cikin 1962–1963, ta shiga Kwamitin Ayyukan Siyasa na Swarthmore (SPAC), ƙungiyar Dalibai don Ƙungiyar Dimokuradiyya (SDS).

Richardson ya kasance farkon ɗan takara tare da Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) daga 1963 zuwa 1966. A lokacin da take tare da SNCC, Ella Baker ita ce jagoranta.   A cikin 1963, Richardson ya yi tafiya a ƙarshen mako, tare da wasu masu aikin sa kai na Swarthmore SPAC, don taimakawa al'ummar Cambridge, Maryland wajen ware wuraren zama na jama'a.    Gloria Richardson ne ya jagoranci Ƙungiyar Cambridge tare da taimako daga sakatarorin filin SNCC, ciki har da ɗan ƙasar Baltimore Reggie Robinson.  A cikin 1963, Richardson ya shiga SNCC da aka shirya zama a Gidan Toddle a Atlanta .  A ƙarshe Richardson ya shiga ma'aikatan SNCC a ofishin ƙasa a Atlanta, inda ta yi aiki tare da James Forman, Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson, da Julian Bond .   

Richardson ya koma Mississippi a lokacin 1964 Freedom Summer bayan ofishin SNCC na kasa ya koma can.  Ta yi aiki tare da SNCC a lokacin ƙoƙarin da suke yi a lokacin rani don yin rajistar masu jefa ƙuri'a na Amirkawa na Afirka a Mississippi, tare da Amzie Moore, Bob Moses, Curtis Hayes, da Hollis Watkins .   Richardson kuma ya yi aiki a cikin ayyukan SNCC a Lowndes County, Alabama (tare da Stokely Carmichael / Kwame Ture da sauransu) da kuma a Kudu maso Yamma Jojiya.  Richardson ya zama manajan ofishin Julian Bond a cikin 1965, yayin nasarar yakin neman zabensa na farko na Majalisar Wakilai ta Georgia .   Ta kuma shirya Makarantar 'Yanci ta Arewa, inda ta tattaro matasa masu fafutuka daga ayyukan SNCC na arewa da kudu. 

## Bayan shekaru
Richardson ya halarci Jami'ar Columbia kuma ya sami digiri daga Kwalejin Antioch a Nazarin Gabaɗaya.  A cikin 2012, Richardson ya sami digiri na girmamawa daga Swarthmore kuma yayi magana a bikin farawa na 2012. 

A cikin 2019, Richardson shine babban mai magana don Ranar Tarihi ta Ƙasa .  A cikin Satumba 2020 an nuna ta a kan USA Today Storytellers Project Live. 

## Fina-finai da wallafe-wallafe
An fara a ƙarshen 1970s, Richardson ya zama mai bincike na farko, jerin abokan hulɗa, da kuma mai ba da shawara na abun ciki don jerin *[[Eyes on the Prize]] ,* wanda Henry Hampton zartarwa ya samar ta hanyar kamfaninsa Blackside.     *Eyes on the Prize* was a 14 hours documentary series on the history of the American civil rights movement, watsa shirye-shirye a kan PBS a 1987 da kuma 1990. An zabi jerin sunayen don lambar yabo ta Academy for Best Documentary Feature a 1988.  Richardson 9 ya samar da Blackbody Award 4 . -lashe shirin gaskiya, *Malcolm X: Sanya shi A sarari* (na PBS's The American Experience).  

Yin hidima a matsayin babban mai samarwa don Ƙarfafa Hasken Arewa a Boston, Richardson ya samar da takardun tarihin tarihi don watsa shirye-shirye da gidajen tarihi, tare da mayar da hankali kan abubuwan tarihi na Afirka na Amirka, ciki har da: wani takardun shaida na sa'a daya da ake kira *Scarred Justice: Orangeburg Massacre 1968* (South Carolina) don PBS;  Tashoshin Tarihi guda biyu akan bautar da juriya; da shigarwa don, da sauransu, Cibiyar Baƙi ta Little Rock Tara ta National Park Service, Cibiyar 'Yanci ta Ƙasar Railroad Freedom Center, New York State Historical Society's "Slavery in New York" nuni, da Paul Laurence Dunbar House . 

Richardson tare da gyara *Hannun Hannu akan Garma na 'Yanci: Lissafi na Keɓaɓɓu Daga Mata a cikin SNCC* wanda Jami'ar Illinois Press ta buga.  Littafin ya sami lambar yabo ta Hoton NAACP don Fitattun Ayyukan Adabi, Ƙididdigar Labarai a cikin 2011.  

## Manazarta