Léonie La Fontaine

Léonie La Fontaine (Oktoba 2, 1857–Fabrairu 26, shekara ta 1949) ɗan ƙasar Beljiyam ne mai fafutukar mata da zaman lafiya. Mai aiki a gwagwarmayar mata ta duniya, ta kasance memba na Belgian League don 'yancin mata, Majalisar Mata ta Belgian ta kasa da Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Aminci da 'Yanci. Dan uwanta shi ne Henri La Fontaine, lauyan kasa da kasa na Belgium kuma shugaban ofishin kula da zaman lafiya na kasa da kasa wanda ya karbi lambar yabo ta Nobel don zaman lafiya a 1913, kuma ya kasance farkon mai ba da shawara ga 'yancin mata da zaɓe, wanda ya kafa a 1890 Belgian League for Rights of Women. [1]

Kusa da aikin Mundaneum, wanda Paul Otlet da ɗan'uwanta Henri La Fontaine suka fara da kuma ra'ayi na takardun, ta ƙaddamar da *Office Central de documentation féminine* a cikin shekara ta 1909, kuma ta ƙirƙira a cikin gidanta ɗakin ɗakin karatu don Ƙungiyar Belgian don 'Yancin Mata, don taimakawa mata a cikin zaɓin sana'a. Léonie La Fontaine ya mutu a ranar 26 ga Janairun shekara ta 1949, shekarar da dokar da ta ba wa mata damar kada kuri'a ta fara aiki.

## Ilimin ci gaba
Léonie da Henri La Fontaine sun sami ilimi na ci gaba sosai daga mahaifiyarsu Louise Philips, wadda ƙwararriyar mace ce, kuma ta zana salon a gidanta.

## Marie Popelin al'amarin - jawo
Marie Popelin (1846-1913) ita ce mace ta farko a Belgium wacce ta kammala karatunta a matsayin Likitan Dokoki a 1888, a *Jami'ar libre de Bruxelles*. Mary Popelin ta nemi izinin shiga kungiyar lauyoyin da za ta ba ta damar yin kara a kotunan Brussels. An ƙi wannan, kodayake babu wata doka ko ƙa'ida da ta hana shigar da mata a mashaya. Koke-koken da ta yi a kotun daukaka kara da kotun daukaka kara bai yi nasara ba, amma jaridun Belgium da na kasashen waje sun yi ta yaduwa. The "Popelin al'amarin" ( French   ) ya kasance mai jawo gwagwarmayar mata a Belgium, kuma ya tara magoya bayan ilimin mata da 'yancin mata a Belgium kamar Léonie La Fontaine, Henri La Fontaine, , Isala Van Diest, Louis Franck, da Marie Popelin. Yunkurin ya haifar da ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar Belgian don 'yancin mata a cikin shekara ta 1892.

## Gwagwarmayar mata da zaman lafiya
A cikin shekara ta 1892, Léonie La Fontaine ya shiga ƙungiyar Belgian League for Rights of Women, a matsayin ma'ajin kuɗi kuma mai alhakin agaji. Daga shekara ta 1893, Léonie La Fontaine ya shiga cikin samar da shigarwar zuwa Rubutun Littafi Mai Tsarki na Duniya Paul Otlet da Henri La Fontaine. A cikin shekara ta 1895, ta shiga Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Aminci, ta shiga cikin zaman lafiya. A cikin 1924, ta kafa sashin Belgian na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Aminci da 'Yanci .

## Hommage
*Jami'ar Mata* ( *Université des Femmes* ), Ƙungiyar Faransa don inganta nazarin jinsi a Belgium ta sanya wa ɗakin karatu suna *Bibliothèque Léonie La Fontaine* . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Bayanan kula

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* Stéphanie Manfroid, Léonie La Fontaine (1857–1949): une femme dans l'aventure documentaire, dans *AIDA informazioni, Associazione Italiana Documentazione Avanzata*, n° 1/2003, Roma, shafi na.&nbsp;39-45.
* Éliane Gubin, Leen Van Molle, *Femmes et politique en Belgique*, Éditions Racine, Bruxelles, 1998.
* Stéphanie Manfroid, Une femme entre deux utopies: Léonie La Fontaine (1857–1949), da *Utopies du lieu commun, don mythe comme lieu commun de la traditional et de la création.* *Saint Georges da dragon*, n° 95, 96–97, Mons, 2000, shafi.&nbsp;157-168.
* Eliane Gubin, *Dictionnaire des femmes belges XIXe et XXe siècles*, Racine, Bruxelles, 2006, shafi.&nbsp;353-355.