Zaben gwanan na jahar borno

**[[Zaben gwamnonin Najeriya 2023|Zaben gwamna]] na Jihar Borno na 2023** ya faru ne a ranar 18 ga Maris 2023, don zabar Gwamnan Jihar Borno, tare da Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Borno da sauran zaɓen gwamna ashirin da bakwai da zaɓen duk sauran gidajen majalisa na jihar. Zaben - wanda aka jinkirta daga ranar 11 ga watan Maris - an gudanar da shi makonni uku bayan Zaben shugaban kasa da zaben Majalisar Dokoki. Gwamna mai ci Babagana Umara Zulum (APC) an sake zabarsa da kashi 74% a kan dan takarar PDP - dan kasuwa Mohammed Ali Jajari . 

Zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar, wanda aka shirya tsakanin 4 ga Afrilu da 9 ga Yuni 2022, ya haifar da Zulum ya lashe zaben fidda gwami na All Progressives Congress ba tare da hamayya ba a ranar 26 ga Mayu yayin da Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ta zabi dan kasuwa Mohammed Ali Jajari a ranar 25 ga Mayu.

A ranar 20 ga watan Maris, an kammala haɗin gwiwa kuma INEC ta ayyana Zulum a matsayin mai nasara. Gabaɗaya, Zulum ya lashe kuri'u sama da 545,000 da kashi 86% na kuri'un yayin da mai cin gaba Ali Jajari ya sami kusan kuri'u 82,000 da kashi 13% na kuri'u.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Borno ta amfani da tsarin zagaye biyu. Don a zabe shi a zagaye na farko, dole ne dan takara ya sami kuri'un da yawa da kuma sama da kashi 25% na kuri'un a akalla kashi biyu bisa uku na yankunan kananan hukumomin jihar. Idan babu dan takara da ya wuce wannan ƙofar, za a gudanar da zagaye na biyu tsakanin babban dan takara kuma dan takara na gaba da ya sami kuri'u da yawa a cikin mafi yawan yankunan karamar hukuma.

## Tarihi
Jihar Borno babbar jiha ce ta arewa maso gabas da ke cikin farfadowa daga mummunar tashin hankali na Boko Haram. Har yanzu tana fuskantar manyan barazanar da kuma karamin aiki daga 'yan ta'adda na Boko Haram da ISWAP, jihar kuma dole ne ta yi gwagwarmaya da bangaren noma da ba su da ci gaba amma suna da mahimmanci, hamada, da ƙananan ilimi.

A siyasance, zaben 2019 ya tabbatar da matsayin jihar a matsayin daya daga cikin jihohin APC mafi tsayin daka a cikin kasar yayin da duka Buhari da Zulum suka lashe jihar da yawa kuma kowane kujerar majalisa a kan Sanata, gidan wakilai, da kuma gidan matakan majalisa sun kasance daga 'yan takarar APC.

A farkon wa'adinsa, Zulum ya ce gwamnati za ta mai da hankali kan kawo karshen tawaye, sake gina bangaren ilimi, samar da ayyuka, da sake gina al'ummomin da aka watsar. Dangane da aikinsa, an yaba wa Zulum saboda yaduwarsa ga yankunan Kirista a kudancin jihar waɗanda 'yan ta'adda suka yi niyya sosai, maido da iko ga Bama, hanyar da ta fara zuwa farkon cutar ta COVID-19, ƙoƙarin tallafawa dawowar mutanen da suka rasa muhallinsu a cikin gida, da kuma sanya hannu kan Dokar Kare Yara amma an soki shi don ba da umarnin sake buɗe makarantu a cikin yankin da ba shi da tsaro ba, kasancewa mai tabbaci ba a bayan kisan kiyashin Koshebe, da aka yi amfani da sansanonin IDP na iya rufewa  

## Zaben fidda gwani
Za a gudanar da zaben fidda gwani, tare da duk wani kalubale da zai iya samu ga sakamakon fidda gwamna, tsakanin 4 ga Afrilu da 3 ga Yuni 2022 amma an tsawaita lokacin zuwa 9 ga Yuni.

### Dukkanin Majalisa Masu Ci gaba
A ranar farko, Zulum shine dan takara daya kuma ya lashe zaben gaba daya a Cibiyar Wasanni ta El-Kanemi a Maiduguri. A cikin jawabinsa na karɓa, Zulum ya lura cewa yaki da rashin tsaro ya kasance fifiko a yayin kisan gillar Kala-Balge; ya kuma ki amincewa da sha'awarsa da aka yi da daɗewa a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa na APC.

#### An zabi shi

* Babagana Umara Zulum: Gwamna (2019-yanzu) kuma tsohon Kwamishinan sake ginawa, sake farfadowa da sake zama (2015-2018)   Matashi mai gudu - Umar Usman Kadafur: Mataimakin Gwamna (2019-2018) 
** Mataimakin Gwamna - Umar Usman Kadafur: Mataimakin Gwamna (2019-yanzu) 

#### Ya ƙi

* Mohammed Abba-Aji: Babban Sakataren Gwamnonin Arewa maso Gabas (2020-yanzu) kuma tsohon Sanata na Borno ta Tsakiya (2003-2007) 
* Kashim Ibrahim-Imam: Dan takarar gwamna na 2019 na APC, dan takarar gwaminista na 2003 da 2007 na PDP, kuma ɗan ɗan Jamhuriyar Farko Ibrahim Imam
* Abubakar Kyari: Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa na APC (Arewa) (2022-yanzu), Sanata na Borno Arewa (2015-2022), tsohon kwamishinan, kuma ɗan tsohon Mai Gudanar da Soja na Arewa-Tsakiyar Jihar Abba Kyari
* Mohammed Ali Ndume: Sanata na Borno ta Kudu (2011-yanzu) kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Chibok / Damboa / Gwoza (2003-2011) 
* Idris Mamman Durkwa: Dan takarar gwamna na 2019 
* Mustapha Baba Shehuri: Ministan Jiha na Aikin Gona da Ci gaban Karkara (2019-yanzu) kuma tsohon Ministan Jihohi na Ayyuka, Wutar Lantarki da Gidaje (2015-2019) 

### Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a
A ranar farko, wani zaben fidda gwani na kai tsaye da aka gudanar a Maiduguri tare da wannan ya ƙare tare da Mohammed Ali Jajari ya fito a matsayin dan takarar PDP ta hanyar kayar da dan takarar 2019 Muhammed Imam, 57% zuwa 43%. Bayan sanar da sakamakon, shugaban kwamitin firamare Abdulrahman Bobboi ya bukaci wadanda suka rasa su ba da goyon baya ga Ali Jajari.

#### An zabi shi

* Mohammed Ali Jajari: businessman
** Running mate—Saleh Ahmed Kida

#### An kawar da shi a firamare

* Muhammed Imam: 2019 PDP mai gabatarwa gwamna  

## Yaƙin neman zaɓe
A cikin watanni bayan zaben fidda gwani, yaƙin neman zaɓe ya mamaye tambayoyi game da ikon Ali Jajari na kalubalantar ikon APC mai ƙarfi na jihar. Haɗe da goyon bayan APC na jihar sun kasance zarge-zargen cewa gwamnatin da ke kan mulki tana murkushe 'yan adawa, musamman lokacin da aka rufe ofishin yakin neman zabe na NNPP a watan Agusta ta hanyar umarnin Hukumar Shirye-shiryen Birane da Ci Gaban Jihar Borno saboda zargin ta keta dokokin yanki. Bayan NNPP ta nuna rashin amincewa da rufewa, Zulum ya ba da umarnin cire ofishin tare da wata sanarwa cewa "ko da menene hujja [don rufewa], lokacin ba daidai ba ne".  A watan Satumba, PDP ta fara nuna tsoron zamba na zabe yayin da APC ta kori PDP da NNPP a matsayin jam'iyyun ba tare da goyon baya a jihar ba. 

Ya zuwa 2023, an sauya hankali sosai ga zaben shugaban kasa a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu. A cikin zaben, Jihar Borno ta zabi Bola Tinubu (APC); Tinubu ya lashe kashi 54.2% na kuri'a'un, ya doke Atiku Abubakar (PDP) da kashi 41.0%. Kodayake sakamakon bai kasance abin mamaki ba saboda Borno ita ce jihar gida ta abokin takarar Tinubu - Kashim Shettima - kuma tsinkaye sun fi son shi, jimlar ta haifar da karuwar kulawa ga tseren gwamna saboda ya kasance mafi ƙarancin nasara na APC fiye da a cikin zaɓen da ya gabata. Binciken yakin neman zabe na gwamna daga bayan zaben shugaban kasa ya lura da rawar da Ali Jajari ya taka a sabuntawar PDP yayin da yake lura da goyon bayan NNPP tsakanin al'ummomin Shuwa Larabawa da Hausa ban da goyon bayan LP tsakanin al'ummar Kirista. Bincike ya kuma lura cewa karuwar ikon APC ya sami matsala ta yankuna masu rauni inda 'yan takarar majalisa na APC marasa rinjaye zasu iya janye rabon kuri'un Zulum. Duk da haka, hasashen EiE-SBM ya tsara Zulum don cin nasara bisa ga "bayanai masu yawa da nasarar jam'iyya mai gamsarwa a zaben shugaban kasa" yayin da wani yanki na Vanguard ya yi hasashen Zulum "yi tafiya".

## Babban Zabe

### Sakamakon

#### Ta hanyar gundumar sanata
Sakamakon zaben ta gundumar sanata.

#### Ta hanyar mazabar tarayya
Sakamakon zaben ta mazabar tarayya.

#### Ta hanyar karamar hukuma
Sakamakon zaben ta kananan hukumomi.

## Manazarta