Masu mulkin kama karya

The Dictators wani rukuni ne na Amurka wanda aka kafa a Birnin New York a shekarar 1972. An san su da hanyar da ta dace da ta tayar da hankali a cikin kiɗan su, **Masu mulkin kama karya** sun sami sauye-sauye da yawa a cikin jerin su. Wadanda suka kafa ta sun hada da mawaƙa Andy "Adny" Shernoff (bass, keyboards, vocals), Ross "The Boss" Friedman (guitar jagora) da Scott "Top Ten" Kempner (guitar rhythm).  Sauran mambobi na dogon lokaci sun hada da "Handsome" Dick Manitoba (murya) da Mark "The Animal" Mendoza (bass). A cikin jerin daban-daban, Shernoff, Friedman da Kempner sun kasance mambobi na yau da kullun.

Tare da kundin kamar The Dictators Go Girl Crazy! , Manifest Destiny da Bloodbrothers, Dictators ba su da wata nasara ta kasuwanci a waje da yanayin punk rock a cikin 1970s kuma sun sami wasu rikice-rikice, amma daga baya sun girma don a girmama su a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin majagaba a cikin punk rock tare da bin addini mai ƙarfi. Mai sukar John Dougan ya ce sun kasance "ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kuma mafi rinjaye na rukunin proto-punk don tafiya a duniya".

## Tarihi

### Asalin
Andy "Adny" Shernoff ne ya kafa ƙungiyar a shekarar 1972, wanda ke halartar Jami'ar Jihar New York a New Paltz, da Ross "The Boss" Friedman wanda ke wasa a cikin ƙungiyar gida da ake kira Total Crudd. An nemi Scott "Top Ten" Kempner ya shiga, kuma uku sun yi hayar gida a Kerhonkson, New York, inda suka zauna kuma suka yi maimaitawa tare da masu bugawa daban-daban. 

Layin rikodin asali ya kunshi mai ba da murya / bassist / songwriter Andy Shernoff, jagorar guitarist Ross Friedman, rhythm guitarist Scott Kempner, da kuma mai bugawa Stu Boy King .  Sun yi rikodin kundi na farko na 1975, The Dictators Go Girl Crazy! don Epic Records,  wanda manajan Sandy Pearlman, da Murray Krugman (wanda aka fi sani da aikin su tare da Blue Öyster Cult) suka samar. Sandy Pearlman ya kuma taimaka wajen kirkirar hoton Dictators, inda mai ba da hanya da "makami na sirri" Richard Blum, wanda shi ma ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar, an kira shi mai suna Handsome Dick Manitoba .  Pearlman ya kuma ba da shawarar cewa Friedman ya yi amfani da sunan mahaifiyar "Funichello", amma Friedman bai so shi ba kuma an yi amfani da sunayen sau ɗaya don kundin.

Masu mulkin kama karya sun tafi yarinya mahaukaci! An sayar da shi sosai a lokacin amma yanzu an dauke shi a matsayin farawa ga dutsen punk na Amurka. Entertainment Weekly ya rubuta, "Go Girl Crazy's junk-generation al'adu da smart-aleck hankali sun samar da wani muhimmin tsari ga '70s punk. Tare da nassoshin talabijin da muryoyin gida, wannan kundin mai ban sha'awa da ba a samu ba ya ci gaba da karfafa wa kungiyoyin karkashin kasa a ko'ina. [undefined] A cikin littafin 2006, The Heebie-Jeebies a CBGB's, Steven Beeber ya ba da gudummawar wannan ƙungiyar Yahudawa a cikin kiɗa na farko a cikin kiɗan dutsen New York, Richy, Suck, Bruce Field, wanda ya ba da aka ba da gudana, Bruce Leey, Suy, wanda ya sami wannan san shi ba da guddina ba da guddate, Brown Hill (Red rock, Brown Brown Hill).[1]

Rashin jin daɗi game da rashin tallace-tallace, ƙungiyar ta rabu na 'yan watanni a ƙarshen 1975, amma ta sake haɗuwa a farkon 1976, tare da bassist Mark "The Animal" Mendoza ya maye gurbin Shernoff da Ritchie Teeter sun maye gurbin King. Bayan 'yan watanni an rinjayi Shernoff ya koma kungiyar a matsayin mai kula da keyboard na kungiyar. Wannan layi nan da nan ya sami kwangila tare da Asylum Records (akalla wani bangare saboda sanannen da kungiyar ta bunkasa bayan da aka yada a tsakanin Manitoba da Jayne County)   kuma ya fitar da kundi na biyu, Manifest Destiny, a cikin 1977. Pearlman da Krugman ne suka samar da kundin tare da waƙoƙin da Shernoff ya rubuta. Andy Shernoff ya lura da karuwar magoya bayan ƙungiyar, kuma ya yi amfani da sauti na kasuwanci a cikin Manifest Destiny, yana mai cewa ya zama dole kada a "yi amfani da abubuwa". "Mai kyau" Dick Manitoba daga baya ya tuna cewa a cikin Manifest Destiny, sautin kasuwanci, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin "zero punk" da "wanda aka samar da shi" bai nuna abin da ya yi la'akari da halin Dictators ba, "dutse da roll snotty". Ross "The Boss" Friedman ya fi gafarta wa Manifest Destiny, yana bayyana shi a matsayin "gwaji" kuma yana yarda cewa Shernoff ya tafi "dajin a gefen pop dinsa": Friedman sannan ya yi tunani a kan ayyukan guitar a cikin kundin kuma yana da kyau ga wasu waƙoƙin, kamar "Steppin' Out".

A farkon shekarar 1978, Mendoza ya bar ƙungiyar (ba da daɗewa ba ya shiga Twisted Sister), kuma Shernoff ya koma matsayinsa na asali a kan gitar bass.[1] Wannan jerin sunayen Manitoba, Shernoff, Friedman, Kempner, da Teeter ne suka yi rikodin Bloodbrothers (wanda Pearlman da Krugman suka sake shiryawa tare da waƙoƙin da Shernoff ya rubuta).[1] Wannan shine kundin farko da ya nuna Manitoba a matsayin mawaƙin ƙungiyar a duk waƙoƙin, kodayake Bruce Springsteen - babban mai sha'awar ƙungiyar har zuwa yau - ana iya jinsa yana ƙidaya "1-2-1-2-3-4" a lokacin waƙar buɗe kundin, "Faster and Louder." [ana buƙatar hujja] "Baby, Let's Twist" na kundin ya kasance ƙaramin shahara a wasu tashoshin rediyo na East Coast, amma rashin nasarar da aka samu ya sa ƙungiyar ta sake rabuwa a shekara mai zuwa.[1] Ba da daɗewa ba kafin rabuwar, mai buga ganga Mel Anderson ya bar Twisted Sister ya shiga The Dictators, ya maye gurbin Teeter.

### Shekaru na 1980
After the break-up, Manitoba drove a taxi cab, Shernoff worked as a record producer and songwriter and Friedman worked first with the French hard-rock band Shakin' Street, and then became a founding member of Manowar in 1982 (with whom he recorded the band's first six albums, leaving the band after the 1988 album *Kings of Metal*), and producing the first demo for Anthrax.

Mambobin ƙungiyar sun fara haɗuwa lokaci-lokaci Ruwa a cikin 1981, ROIR ta fitar da cassette-kawai Fuck 'Em If They Can't Take a Joke wanda Andy Shernoff ya samar, wanda ya ƙunshi lambobi daga dukkan kundin studio guda uku na ƙungiyar,  murfin Velvet Underground na "What Goes On" da Mott the Hoople na "The Moon Upstairs," tare da sabbin lambobi biyu na Shernoff, "Loyola" da "New York New York".

Baya ga sake haduwa na lokaci-lokaci, an ji kadan daga The Dictators a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa. Koyaya, a ƙarshen 1986 Shernoff da Manitoba (tare da guitarist Daniel Rey) sun kafa Wild Kingdom, suna fitar da sigar "New York New York" a kan sauti na 1988 zuwa *Mondo New York*.

## Manazarta