Alka Yagnik

**Alka Yagnik** (an Haife shi ne a ranar ashirin 20 ga watan Maris na shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida 1966) mawaki ne na sake kunnawa Indiya wanda ke aiki galibi a cikin sinimar Hindi . Ɗaya daga cikin fitattun mawaka na zamanin 90s na Bollywood, ta sami lambobin yabo da yawa da suka haɗa da kyaututtukan fina-finai na Ƙasa guda biyu, lambar yabo ta ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta Bengal da lambar yabo ta Filmfare Awards guda bakwai 7 don Mafi kyawun Mawaƙin Mata Asha Bhosledaga rikodin shekaru talatin. -shida nadi.

Yagnik ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin jaruman mata da suka yi fice wajen rera wakoki da masu fasaha, kuma ta rera wakar solo da yawa mata a harkar Bollywood.  A cikin sana'arta da ta shafe sama da shekaru arba'in 40 tana rera wakoki sama da dubunnan fina-finai sannan ta yi wakoki sama da dubu ashirin 20,000a cikin harsunan Indiya daban-daban.  Wakokinta ashirin sun fito a cikin jerin manyan wakokin Bollywood arba'in 40  na BBC .   Tana matsayi na 1 a cikin YouTube 's Charts Music Charts & Insights na manyan masu fasaha na duniya har zuwa watan Janairu na shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da uku 2023. Ta kasance a kan jadawalin tsawon makonni ɗari uku da talatin da ɗaya 331 tare da miliyan ɗari uku da saba'in da ɗaya 371&nbsp;miliyan views. 

Yagnik ya sami karbuwa a matsayin mafi kyawun zane-zane a duniya ta Guinness World Records tare da ra'ayoyin YouTube biliyan goma sha biyar da dubu ɗari uku 15.3 a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da biyu 2022. Littafin rikodin ya ci gaba da cewa, "Yagnik haifaffen Kolkata, mai shekaru hamsin da shida 56, ya kasance fitaccen mai fasaha a dandalin tsawon shekaru uku 3 da suka gabata, tare da rafukan da suka kai biliyan goma sha bakwai 17 a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da ɗaya 2021 da biliyan goma sha shida da dubu ɗari shida 16.6 a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin 2020."  

## Rayuwar farko

An haifi Yagnik a Kolkata a ranar ashirin 20 ga watan Maris na shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida 1966 zuwa dangin Gujarati. Sunan mahaifinta Dharmendra Shankar.   Mahaifiyarta Shubha mawaƙin gargajiya ce ta Indiya . A cikin shekara ta alif ɗari tara da saba'in da biyu 1972 tana da shekaru shida, ta fara waƙa don Akashvani ( All India Radio ), Calcutta.Tana da shekaru 10, mahaifiyarta ta kawo ta Mumbai a matsayin yarinya mai waƙa. An yi mata nasiha ta jira har sai muryarta ta yi girma, amma mahaifiyarta ta tsaya tsayin daka. A ziyarar ta gaba, Yagnik ya sami wasiƙar gabatarwa ga Raj Kapoor daga mai rabawa na Kolkata. At age 10, her mother brought her to  Kapoor ya ji yarinyar kuma ya aika mata da wasika zuwa ga fitaccen daraktan waka Laxmikant Shantaram Kudalkar . Abin sha'awa, Laxmikant ya ba ta hanyoyi guda biyu - farawa nan da nan a matsayin mai zane-zane ko kuma hutu daga baya a matsayin mawaƙa; Shubha ta zab'a wa 'yarta ta biyu.   Yagnik ta ambata cewa ita daliba ce mai hazaka amma ba ta son karatu.

## Sana'a

Yagnik mai horarwa ya fara rera *Bhajans* don Akashvani (All India Radio), Calcutta  yana ɗan shekara shida. Wakar ta ta farko na fim din *Payal Ki Jhankaar* a (1980). Daga nan sai *Laawaris* (1981) da waqar Mere Angane Mein, sai kuma fim ]in *Hamari Bahu Alka* (1982). Ta samu babban hutu tare da waƙar "Ek Do Teen" daga fim ɗin *Tezaab* (1988). Ta ce ta yi zazzabi mai zafi a ranar da ta yi rikodin " Ek Do Teen ". Waƙar ta lashe kyautar ta farko a cikin Bakwai na Filmfare Award na Mafi kyawun Mawaƙin Mawaƙin Mata .  Bayan Hindi, ta yi waka a cikin harsuna sama da ashirin da biyar, baya ga rera wakokin Pakistan 15.  ciki har da Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Malayalam, Marathi, Manipuri, Odia, Punjabi, Bhojpuri, Tamil da Telugu .  Ta kuma yi wasan kwaikwayo kai tsaye a duniya. A cikin wata hira da Mid-Day, Yagnik ya gaya cewa tana yin rikodin waƙoƙi guda biyar a kowace rana yayin lokacinta. 

A cikin 1993, Yagnik ya rera waƙa mai lalata " Choli Ke Peeche Kya Hai " tare da Ila Arun . Wakar ta haifar da cece-kuce saboda wakokin da Anand Bakshi ya rubuta. Ta sami lambar yabo ta Filmfare a karo na biyu a waƙar, wanda ta raba wa Ila Arun. 

A shekarar 1994, ta sake rera wata waka mai jan hankali mai suna "Din Mein Leti Hai" daga cikin fim din Amanaat tare da mawaki Kumar Sanu da Ila Arun, wanda Bappi Lahiri ya yi da kuma wakokin Anwar Sagar.  Banda nau'in duet, ta kuma rera wakar mata tare da Ila Arun.  Ta yi nuni da yawa tare da Kalyanji-Anandji da Laxmikant-Pyarelal. 

A cikin shekarun 90s Yagnik tare da Kavita Krishnamurthy da Poornima sun kasance suna rera mafi yawan wakokin na jarumai. 

Yagnik ya yi aiki a kan albam masu zaman kansu kamar "Tum Yaad Aaye" a cikin 1997 tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Javed Akhtar wanda ya lashe lambar yabo da mawaki Raju Singh, "Tum Aaye" a cikin shekarar 2002 tare da Javed Akhtar da mawaki Hariharan da "Shairana" a 2003 tare da Javed Akhtar mawaki- mawaki Shankar Mahadevan . Ta kuma yi Hanuman Chalisa da wakokin ibada daban-daban. Waƙarta mai suna " Chamma Chamma " daga *Ƙofar China* ta fito a cikin waƙar "Diamonds Hindi Sad" daga cikin sautin fim ɗin *Moulin Rouge!* . 

A cikin 2012, ita tare da Sonu Nigam sun rera wata waka 'Shiksha Ka Suraj' a matsayin wani bangare na Ofishin Jakadancin Indiya na Ƙasa da Ƙasa wanda Ministan Tarayyar na Ci gaban Albarkatun Ɗan Adam Kapil Sibal ya karrama ta.   Haka kuma a shekarar 2012, a bikin cika shekaru 100 na fina-finan Hindi, wakarta mai suna "Taal Se Taal Mila" daga cikin fim din *Taal* an zabe ta a matsayin mafi kyawun waka a karni a Zaɓen da DesiMartini, Hindustan Times da Fever suka gudanar 104.  Har ila yau, wakarta mai suna "Choli Ke Peeche" daga cikin fim ɗin Khalnayak an zaɓe ta a matsayin waka mafi zafi a wannan karni a Zaɓen da Sanona ya gudanar. 

Yagnik ya kuma shiga ayyuka daban-daban don karfafawa 'yan mata.  A cikin 2014, Yagnik ya sake haɗa kai da Sonu Nigam don rera waƙar "Phool Khil Jayenge" don wayar da kan yara kan lafiyar yara.  Ta kuma rera waka mai suna "Maine Li Jo Angdai" don kundi *na Musamman na Ranar Mata: Yada Melodies ko'ina* . Farid Sabri, Harish Chauhan, da Gurudatt Sahil ne suka tsara shi; Sudhakar Sharma ne ya rubuta.

A cikin 2015, ta rera 'Agar Tum Saath Ho' wanda ta sanar da cewa darektan waƙar, AR Rahman ba ya nan a cikin ɗakin studio amma yana ba da umarni a kiran bidiyo na Skype kuma bayan ya ba da wasu umarni, ya ba da iko. zuwa Yagnik don yin kowane irin salon rera waƙa a cikin waƙar 'Agar Tum Saath Ho'. 

Yagnik ya raba kambun mafi girman lambar yabo ta Filmfare tare da Asha Bhosle (bakwai) ta wata mawaƙa ta sake kunnawa.  Ta rera wakokin Hindi 2,486 a cikin fina-finai 1,114. Ita ce ta biyar mafi shaharar mawaƙa a Bollywood bayan Asha Bhosle (waƙoƙi 7886), Mohammed Rafi (waƙoƙi 7405),  Lata Mangeshkar (waƙoƙin 5596) da Kishore Kumar (waƙoƙi 2,707). uku mafi girman mawaƙin mata bayan Lata Mangeshkar da Asha Bhonsle waɗanda suka rera mafi girman adadin solo na mata a cikin aikinta na Bollywood. {{Reflist}

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