Manasi Pradhan

**Manasi Pradhan** (an haife ta a 4 ga Oktoba 1962) 'yar gwagwarmayar kare hakkin mata ce kuma marubuciya. Ita ce ta kafa Kamfen na girmamawa ga Mata na Kasa, wani yunkuri na kasa don kawo karshen tashin hankali ga mata a Indiya. A shekara ta 2014, Shugaban Indiya ya ba ta Rani Laskhmibai Stree Shakti Puraskar. Tare da Mary Prema Pierick, shugaban duniya na Missionaries of Charity, ta lashe kyautar 'Masu Kyautattun Mata' a shekara ta 2011.   

Pradhan ana nuna shi akai-akai ta hanyar wallafe-wallafen kasa da kasa da kungiyoyi. A cikin 2016, *Bustle* na New York ya sanya ta cikin Marubutan Mata da Masu Gwagwarmaya 20 mafi ban sha'awa. A cikin 2017, kamfanin Welker Media Inc. da ke Los Angeles ya sanya ta cikin manyan masu sauye-sauyen mata 12. A cikin 2018, Oxford Union na Jami'ar Oxford ta gayyace ta don yin jawabi ga ƙungiyar.

Ita ce ta kafa Nirbhaya Vahini, Nirbhaya Samaroh da OYSS Women .  Ta yi aiki a kwamitin Central Board of Film Certification (Censor Board) na Indiya  da Kwamitin Bincike na Hukumar Mata ta Kasa.   

An haife ta ne a cikin wata iyali matalauta a wani kauye mai nisa na Odisha, ta yi nasarar yin gwagwarmaya da haramtacciyar zamantakewar al'umma game da ilimantar da mata, ta yi tafiya kilomita 15 a kowace rana a cikin tuddai da kuma tafki zuwa makarantar sakandare guda daya a duk yankin don fitowa a matsayin mace ta farko da ta yi karatu a ƙauyen ta kuma daga baya mace ta farko ta kammala karatun shari'a a yankin ta. &nbsp;An karɓi labarin rayuwar Manasi Pradhan a matsayin takardun shaida a Amurka da Isra'ila.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Pradhan ne a cikin wata iyali matalauta a wani kauye mai nisa da ake kira Ayatapur a cikin yankin Banapur na Gundumar Khordha, Odisha .  Ita ce babba a cikin 'ya'ya mata biyu da ɗa da aka haifa wa Hemalata Pradhan da Godabarish Pradhan . Mahaifinta manomi ne kuma mahaifiyarta matar gida ce.

An dauki ilimin mata a matsayin babban haramta a mafi yawan yankunan karkara na Banapur a lokacin. Ba a yarda 'yan mata su halarci makarantar sakandare ba. Bayan kammala makarantar sakandare a ƙauyen, akwai matsin lamba don kawo karshen karatunta. Bugu da ƙari, babu makarantar sakandare a yankunan da ke kusa.

Ta yi tafiya kilomita 15 a kowace rana, a cikin tuddai da kuma tafki, zuwa makarantar sakandare guda ɗaya a duk yankin, don fitowa a matsayin mace ta farko da ta wuce jarrabawar makarantar sakandare a ƙauyenta.&nbsp;

Bayan kammala karatunta daga makarantar sakandare ta Patitapaban da ke Gambharimunda, iyalin suka koma Puri don karatun koleji. Tare da karamin kuɗi daga gonar ƙauyen, ya zama da wahala a ci gaba. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ta wuce jarrabawar tsakiya, sai ta yi aiki don tallafawa iyalinta da karatunta. Ta sami B.A. a fannin tattalin arziki daga Kwalejin Mata ta Gwamnati, Puri, da MA a cikin wallafe-wallafen Odia daga Jami'ar Utkal . Ta sami digiri na farko a fannin shari'a daga Kwalejin Shari'a ta G.M., Puri .  

## Ayyuka
Ta yi aiki tare da sashen kudi, Gwamnati. na Odisha da Bankin Andhra na ɗan gajeren lokaci amma ya bar duka biyu don bin sha'awarta. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1983, tana da shekaru 21, ta fara kasuwancin bugawa da mujallar wallafe-wallafen. A cikin 'yan shekaru, kasuwancin ya karu sosai, ya sanya ta cikin ƙungiyar' yan kasuwa mata masu cin nasara na lokacinta.

## Yunkurin fafutuka
A shekara ta 1987, ta kafa OYSS Women . Dalilin farko shine don taimakawa daliban mata su sami ilimi mafi girma da haɓaka su a matsayin shugabannin gaba a cikin al'umma. Mata na OYSS suna shirya bita na jagoranci, sansanonin ilimi da horar da sana'a, wayar da kan jama'a game da shari'a da sansanonin kare kansu, suna kula da dubban matasan mata a matsayin shugabanci da za su iya zama a fagen da suka zaɓa.[1]

Baya ga abubuwan da ke sama, kungiyar tana gudanar da ayyuka da abubuwan da suka faru da yawa kuma ana yaba da ita sosai don gudummawar farko wajen karfafa mata. Har ila yau, kungiyar tana jagorantar Gasar Girma ta Mata ta Kasa.

## Daraja ga Kamfen na Kasa na Mata
A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2009, ta kaddamar da Kamfen na girmamawa ga Mata na Kasa, wani yunkuri na kasa da kasa don kawo karshen tashin hankali ga mata a Indiya. Wannan motsi ya taimaka wajen karfafa al'ummar kan ta'addanci na mata.

Wannan motsi yana amfani da dabarun da yawa don yaki da barazanar tashin hankali ga mata a Indiya.

Yana amfani da motoci da yawa watau kantin kare hakkin mata, bikin kare hakkin mata. 

A gefe guda, yana sanya matsin lamba a kan jihar ta hanyar tattara ra'ayin jama'a da kuma ci gaba da kamfen don canje-canje na hukumomi da matakan gyara don hana tashin hankali ga mata.

A cikin shekara ta 2013, bayan shekaru huɗu na rikice-rikice wanda ya shafi jerin tarurruka na kasa, bita da shawarwari da suka shafi masu ruwa da tsaki daga ko'ina cikin Indiya, ƙungiyar ta zo da cikakken rubutun da ke tsara gwagwarmayarta don kawo karshen tashin hankali ga mata.

A cikin shekara ta 2014, ƙungiyar ta fitar da Yarjejeniyar Bukatar Abubuwa huɗu ga dukkan gwamnatocin jihohi Indiya. A cikin wannan shekarar, ta ƙaddamar da Nirbhaya Vahini, wanda ya ƙunshi sama da masu sa kai 10,000 da suka bazu a duk faɗin Indiya don tattara ra'ayin jama'a da shiga cikin kamfen ɗin da aka ci gaba don aiwatar da yarjejeniyar buƙata guda huɗu.

## Yarjejeniyar Bukatar Abubuwa Hudu
A cikin shekara ta 2014, Kamfen na girmamawa ga Mata na Kasa wanda Manasi Pradhan ke jagoranta ya fitar da takardar shaidar buƙata guda huɗu ga dukkan gwamnatocin jihohi Indiya. Yarjejeniyar ta zama babban tushe na motsi kuma ta jagoranci gwamnatocin jihohi da yawa don yin gyare-gyare masu dacewa.

# Cikakken ƙuntata cinikin giya
# Horar da kare kai ga mata a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin karatun ilimi
# Sojojin kariya na musamman ga tsaro na mata a kowane gundumar
# Kotun da ke da sauri da kuma bangaren bincike na musamman da kuma gurfanar da shi don aikata laifuka a kan mata a kowane gundumar.

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Manasi Pradhan sanannen marubuci ne kuma mawaki. Littafinta na huɗu *Urmi-O-Uchchwas* ( ) an fassara shi cikin manyan Harsuna takwas. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Manasi Pradhan mahaifiyar Baisali Mohanty ce (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga watan Agustan 1994 a Puri, Odisha) wacce ta haifa tare da Radha Binod Mohanty, tsohon babban injiniyan lantarki kuma tsohon jami'in Cibiyar Fasaha ta Indiya.

## Dubi kuma
 

* Jerin masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* thestatesman.com
* presidentofindia.nic.in
* orissapost.com