Jennie Wyse Power

**Jane Wyse Power** ( Irish   ;  née O'Toole ; 1 ga Mayu 1858 - 5 ga Janairu 1941) 'Yar ƙasar Ireland ce, mai rajin kare haƙƙin mata, 'yar siyasa kuma 'yar kasuwa wacce ta kafa Sinn Féin da kuma Inghinidhe na hÉireann .  Ta tashi ta zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan mata masu fafutukar yaƙi da mulkin Birtaniya. Wyse Power ta goyi bayan Yarjejeniyar Anglo-Irish kuma ta bar matsayinta na shugabar Cumann na mBan don kafa sabuwar ƙungiya mai suna Cumann na Saoirse . Daga baya ta riƙe manyan mukamai da dama a Dáil.

## Rayuwar farko

An haifi Jane O'Toole a Baltinglass, County Wicklow a shekarar 1858, 'yar Edward O'Toole da Mary Norton.  Lokacin da take da shekaru biyu kacal, mahaifinta ya sayar da kasuwancin ya koma Dublin. Iyalinta sun kasance masu son 'yan ƙasa kuma sun ba da mafaka ga wasu 'yan Fenians . Kafin ta kai shekaru ashirin, ita da 'yan uwanta huɗu sun rasa iyayensu biyu sakamakon rashin lafiya. A shekarar 1881 ta fara shiga siyasa a karon farko ta hanyar shiga ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasa a wannan shekarar.  Ta kasance abokiyar hulɗa da Anna Parnell kuma mai sha'awar ɗan'uwan Anna, ɗan majalisar dokoki na ƙasa kuma shugaban jam'iyyar mulkin gida, Charles Stewart Parnell . 

A lokacin da take cikin ƙungiyar Ladies' Land League ta haɗu da mijinta, John Wyse Power, editan jaridar Leinster Leader a lokacin kuma memba na ƙungiyar 'Yan'uwantaka ta Republican ta Ireland . Shi ma yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA).  Sun yi aure a ranar 5 ga Yuli, 1883 kuma suka zauna a Naas, County Kildare . 

Iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Dublin a shekarar 1885 bayan da John ya sami mukami a mujallar Freeman's Journal ta ƙasa.  Suna da 'ya'ya huɗu tare. Catherine (an haife ta a shekara ta 1885), wadda ta mutu tun tana ƙarama; Maura, wacce aka kira "Maire" (an haife ta a shekara ta 1887); Anne, wacce aka kira "Nancy" (an haife ta a shekara ta 1889); da Charles (an haife ta a shekara ta 1892) - ƙarama a cikinsu, an haife ta watanni biyar bayan mutuwar Parnell kuma an yi mata baftisma Charles Stewart Wyse Power don tunawa da shi. A wannan shekarar ta buga *Words of the Dead Chief*, tare da gabatarwa daga Anna Parnell, wanda ya ƙunshi zaɓaɓɓun bayanai daga jawaban Parnell. Wyse Powers sun bayyana a matsayin Wyse Nolans a cikin *Ulysses* na James Joyce . 

Bayan faduwar Parnell daga alheri da mutuwa, ita da mijinta sun yi takaici kuma sun daina siyasa na ɗan lokaci. Duk da haka, ta ci gaba da kasancewa memba mai himma a Ƙungiyar Kare Hakkin Mata ta Dublin, kodayake ba ta taɓa yin fice sosai a cikin ƙungiyar ba. A shekara ta 1899, iyalan suka ƙaura zuwa tsakiyar birnin kuma ta fara kasuwanci a 21 Henry Street suna kiran shagonta da Kamfanin Kayayyakin Noma na Irish Farm inda take sayar da ƙwai, man shanu, kirim, zuma, kayan ƙanshi da duk kayayyakin Irish. Kasuwancin ya haɗa da gidan abinci mai ɗakunan shayi da abincin rana. [1]

A shekarar 1900, an zaɓe ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mataimakan shugabanni huɗu na Inghinidhe na hÉireann.  A shekarar 1903 an zaɓe ta a matsayin mai kula da lafiyar jama'a ta fuskar tattalin arziki ga yankin Arewacin Dublin, kuma ta yi aiki har zuwa 1911, lokacin da ta rasa kujerarta. Ta yi suka da ƙarfi kan gidajen gwamnati da yanayin lafiyar jama'a a tsawon lokacin da take riƙe da mukamin mai kula da harkokin tattalin arziki na talakawa.  Gidan abincinta ya kasance abin sha'awa ga yawancin masu kishin ƙasa na zamaninta a ƙungiyar Gaelic da kuma waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar Sinn Féin. A taron farko na Sinn Féin, an haɗa ta a matsayin memba na zartarwa.  Arthur Griffith ya kira matan da "tsayayya ta rashin son kai, kauracewa da kuma tashin hankali ba tare da tashin hankali ba". Amma Sinn Féin zai tabbatar da keɓancewa ga wannan dokar. 

A shekarar 1908 ta faɗaɗa kasuwancinta ta hanyar sayen sabbin wurare a 21 Lower Camden Street, ta sake jaddada sayar da kayayyakin ƙasar Ireland kawai. A shekarar 1912, Wyse Power ta zama Mataimakiyar Shugaba ta Sinn Féin : a ranar 5 ga Afrilu, 1914 a Wynne's Hotel, Dublin, ta zama memba na kafa Cumann na mBan kuma memba ce mai himma a Reshen Tsakiya.  A ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 1914, aka zaɓe ta a matsayin Shugabar Cumann na mBan ta farko. 

## Manazarta

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* McCarthy, Cal, *Cumann na mBan and the Irish Revolution* (Dublin 2007).
* McCoole, Sinead, *No Ordinary Women: Irish Female Activists in the Revolutionary Years 1900–1923* (Dublin 2003).
* Matthews, Ann, *Renegades: Irish Republican Women 1900–1922* (Cork 2010).
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* Townshend, Charles, *Easter 1916:  text* (London 2006).
* Townshend, Charles, *The Republic: The Fight For Irish Independence* (London 2014).
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