Kisan Janet Acosta

A ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 2000, a Cudjoe Key, Florida, Amurka, Michael Anthony Tanzi ne ya kashe **Janet Acosta** mai shekaru 49 (1951 - 25 ga Afrilun, 2000) wanda ya sace ta a Miami-Dade County yayin da take cikin hutun abincin rana, ya yi mata fyade, ya sace motar ta, kuma ya kai ta Florida Keys. Daga nan sai ya tilasta mata ta janye kudi daga ATM, kuma daga ƙarshe ya maƙure ta har ta mutu kafin ya binne ta a wani wuri mai ɓoye. An sami Tanzi da laifin kisan kai na farko kuma An yanke masa hukuncin kisa a shekara ta 2003. An kashe shi ta hanyar allurar kisa a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 2025.

Kasa da mako guda kafin a kashe shi, ƙungiyar tsaron Tanzi ta yi iƙirarin cewa nauyin Tanzi da lafiyarta za su haifar da kisa mara kyau. Masu kare shi sun yi jayayya cewa allurar rigakafi za ta saba wa haramcin gyare-gyare guda takwas game da mummunan hukunci ko hukunci mai ban mamaki. Ofishin Babban Lauyan Florida ya ki amincewa da gardamar, yana mai cewa kare Tanzi bai ba da wata shaida cewa hanyar za ta keta gyare-gyare takwas ba.

## Tarihi
An haifi Michael Anthony Tanzi a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 1977,  a cikin unguwar Boston, an bayyana yarinta a matsayin cike da asarar, cin zarafi da rashin kwanciyar hankali. Lauyoyin Tanzi sun ce wani aboki na yaro ya yi masa lalata da shi kuma mahaifinsa ya yi masa cin zarafin jima'i da motsin rai. Mahaifin Tanzi ya kara tashin hankali ga ɗansa yayin da aka gano shi da ciwon daji. A cewar mahaifiyar Tanzi, cin zarafin ya sa Tanzi ya zama mai rikici, fushi da damuwa. Ɗaya daga cikin abokan Tanzi ya ce mahaifin Tanzi ya taɓa buga kan Tanzi a gefen babbar mota. A halin yanzu mahaifiyarsa ba ta kasance a gida ba bisa ga aboki. Tanzi kuma tana da matsaloli da yawa a makaranta, a ilimi da zamantakewa. Mahaifiyarsa ta ce bai yi hulɗa da yara da yawa ba kuma yana fada da su kan wani abu a kai a kai. Lokacin da Tanzi ke da shekaru 11, mahaifiyarsa ta yi ƙoƙari ta kai shi taron wadanda aka yi wa fyade, wani abu da ya yi tsayayya da shi. Mahaifiyarsa ta ce ba ya so ya yi magana da ita game da wani abu da ya faru da shi.

### Laifukan farko da kisan kai na Holder
Tanzi ya fara aikata laifuka da yawa a unguwar Boston tun yana saurayi. An kama shi a shekarar 1998, lokacin da yake kusan shekaru 21, bayan ya sace motar kuma ya shiga cikin gida a unguwar Brockton ta Boston. An yanke masa hukuncin watanni 18 a kurkuku amma ya yi watanni shida kawai kuma an sake shi a watan Agustan 1999. Bayan kama Tanzi saboda kisan Acosta, 'yan sanda sun ce ya yi ikirarin kashe **Caroline D. Holder** mai shekaru 37 (1962 - 11 ga Agusta, 1999)   a Brockton, Massachusetts watanni da suka gabata. An yi wa Holder wuka har ya mutu kuma an yi masa duka yayin da take aiki a gidan wanki. Ba a taba tuhumar Tanzi da kisan ta ba saboda hukuncin kisa.

## Kisan kai
A ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 2000, Janet Acosta, ma'aikaciyar samarwa mai shekaru 49 a Miami Herald, an sace ta a lokacin hutun abincin rana kuma Tanzi ta kashe ta. Laifin, wanda ya tashi daga Miami zuwa Florida Keys, ya haɗa da mummunan hari, satar mutane, fashi, da kuma batirin jima'i, wanda ya ƙare a cikin maƙurewar Acosta a Cudjoe Key.

A ranar harin, Janet Acosta tana zaune a cikin motar ta tana karanta littafi a ƙarƙashin itace mai inuwa a cikin lambunan dutsen Japan a Tsibirin Watson a Miami a lokacin abincin rana. Tanzi, wanda ke da shekaru 23 a lokacin kuma ya makale a Miami, ya kusanci abin hawa, yana neman sigari da lokaci. Lokacin da Acosta ya janye hankalinsa, Tanzi ya buge ta a fuska, ya tilasta masa shiga cikin motar, kuma ya yi mata barazana da razor blade.

Tanzi ya tuka motar zuwa Homestead, Florida, inda ya tsaya a tashar gas. A can, ya ɗaure kuma ya gurgunta Acosta ta amfani da igiya da tawul da ya samu a cikin motar ta. Ya sace $ 53 a tsabar kudi da katin banki. A cewar bayanan kotu, Tanzi ta kuma yi wa Acosta duka, ta tilasta mata yin jima'i na baki amma ta tsaya saboda an cire hakora a lokacin da aka fara bugawa.

Daga Homestead, Tanzi ta tuka kudu zuwa Florida Keys, ta isa Tavernier a kusa da karfe 5:15 na yamma. Ya yi amfani da katin banki na Acosta don janye kudi daga asusunta sannan ya tsaya a kantin sayar da kayan aiki don siyan bututun bututu da razor blades. Ya ci gaba da tuki zuwa wani yanki mai nisa a kan Cudjoe Key . A can, Tanzi ya gaya wa Acosta cewa zai kashe ta kuma ya fara maƙure ta da igiya. A cewar ikirarinsa, ya dakatar da harin don sanya bututun ruwa a kan bakinta, hanci, da idanu don kwantar da hankalinta kafin ya ci gaba da maƙure ta har sai ta mutu. Daga nan sai ya bar jikinta a cikin wani yanki mai itatuwa.&nbsp;

Bayan ya kashe Acosta, Tanzi ya kori motar Acosta zuwa Key West, inda ya yi amfani da katin ATM dinta, ya sayi wiwi, kuma ya ziyarci abokai. A halin yanzu, abokan Acosta da abokan aiki sun ba da rahoton bacewarta lokacin da ta kasa dawowa daga hutun abincin rana, wanda ya haifar da binciken 'yan sanda. Kwanaki biyu bayan kisan, 'yan sanda sun gano motar Acosta a Key West kuma sun kusanci Tanzi yayin da yake shiga ciki. Lokacin da aka fuskanci shi, Tanzi yana da rasit daga amfani da katin ATM na Acosta a cikin aljihunsa kuma ya gaya wa jami'an cewa "ya san abin da wannan yake". Ya yi watsi da haƙƙinsa kuma ya ba da cikakken sauti da bidiyon ikirarin kai hari, sace-sacen, fashi, batirin jima'i, da kisan kai. Ya kuma jagoranci masu bincike zuwa wurin da ya ɓoye jikin Acosta kuma ya zubar da tef da igiya. Tanzi ya gaya wa 'yan sanda cewa ba zai iya barin Acosta ya tafi ba saboda za a kama shi da sauri.

## Shari'ar kisa

### Zarge-zarge da tsarin shari'a
An tuhumi Michael Tanzi a kan tuhume-tuhume na kisan kai na farko, satar mota da makami, satar mutane don sauƙaƙe laifi tare da fashi da makami mai kisa, da kuma laifuka biyu na batirin jima'i tare da makami na kisa, duk suna da alaƙa da laifukan da aka yi wa Janet Acosta. Da farko Tanzi ya shigar da rokon rashin laifi ga zargin. Koyaya, jim kadan kafin a fara shari'arsa, Tanzi ya canza roƙonsa. A matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan ci gaba, an yanke ƙididdigar batirin jima'i guda biyu.

Shawarwarin Tanzi na yin ikirarin aikata laifuka yana da mahimman tasirin dabarun ga shari'arsa. Ta hanyar yarda da laifin kisan kai na farko, satar mota, satar mutane, da fashi da makami, ya yarda da gaskiyar gaskiyar da dama na manyan yanayi masu tsanani, musamman cewa an aikata kisan ne a lokacin da aka aikata waɗannan laifuffuka masu tsanani. Wannan shigarwa yadda ya kamata ya sauya duk abin da aka mayar da hankali ga shari'ar shari'a zuwa matakin hukunci, inda babban tambaya za ta kasance ko ya kamata ya sami hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai ko mutuwa.

Sa'o'i bayan shigar da ikirarinsa, kuma bayan da kotun shari'a ta musanta bukatarsa ta watsar da juriya, Tanzi ya nuna sha'awar janye ikirarinsa. Ya nuna rashin gamsuwa da lauyansa kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata ya sami shari'ar shari'a. A wannan lokacin, Tanzi ya yi zarge-zarge da yawa masu rikitarwa, gami da da'awar dangantakar da ba ta dace ba tare da lauyansa, rashin iyawa na lauyoyinsa, da kuma imanin cewa rokon ya ɓata lokacin kotun.

### Shari'a da hukunci
Bayan da Michael Tanzi ya yi ikirarin aikata laifuka na farko da sauran laifuka, an gudanar da shari'ar kisa a gaban juri. Kotun ta musanta yunkurin da Tanzi ya yi a baya don ya watsar da wannan hukuncin. Dalilin wannan matakin shine juriya don jin shaidu game da yanayin da mai gabatar da kara ya gabatar da kuma rage yanayin da mai kare ya gabatar, sannan kuma ya ba da shawarar yanke hukunci ga alƙali.

Masu gabatar da kara sun gabatar da shaidu da nufin kafa yanayi mai tsanani wanda zai ba da izinin hukuncin kisa. Kotun shari'a ta sanya "babban nauyi" ga mafi yawan waɗannan yanayi masu tsanani. Musamman, kotun ta ba da HAC (mai banƙyama, mai banƙyama ko mugunta) mai tsanani, yana jaddada muhimmancin da aka fahimta a cikin shari'ar. Binciken HAC sau da yawa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin hukuncin kisa saboda matsanancin ciwo na jiki ko na tunani da kuma wahalar da yake nunawa ga wanda aka azabtar. Bayanan da suka shafi sace Acosta, an ɗaure shi, an rufe shi, an yi masa barazana, an yi wa shi duka, kuma a ƙarshe an maƙure shi, tare da Tanzi ya tsaya don yin amfani da tef a fuskarta don yin shiru, ya goyi bayan wannan binciken sosai kuma mai yiwuwa ya rinjayi shawarar kotun ta sanya shi irin wannan nauyi.[1]￼

## Manazarta