Anne-Marie Ménand

**Anne-Marie Ménand** **,** **wacce** aka haifa a ranar 9 ga Yuni, 1837, mai dafa abinci ce wadda aka zarge ta da laifin ƙona wuta a lokacin taron jama'a na Paris . An kama ta, aka gurfanar da ita a gaban kotun soji, aka kuma yanke mata hukuncin kisa. An sassauta hukuncin da aka yanke mata kuma aka mayar da ita French Guiana .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ménand ɗan Breton ne, an haife shi a ranar 9 ga Yuni 1837 a Saint-Séglin, Ille-et-Vilaine, ga ma'aikaci, Barthélémy Ménan, da matarsa Périne Bertier. Ana ba da sunanta daban-daban kamar Anne-Marie, Marie Josèphe, ko Jeanne-Marie, kuma sunanta na ƙarshe a matsayin Ménan, Ménand, ko Menans. 

Ba a san ranar da ta isa Paris ba, amma ta kasance mai dafa abinci a can har zuwa 1867.  Daga nan ta zama mai sayar da jaridu a Rue Royale da Place de la Madeleine.  A unguwar, an san ta da "mace mai kare mai launin rawaya." [ 2 ] Ta zauna a Vincennes a watan Oktoban 1870, tana sayar da eau de vie ga sojoji kuma tana yin karuwanci;  sau da yawa ana ganinta tana maye. [ 2 ] A lokacin da aka kewaye Paris, a watan Disamba na 1870, an yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku na tsawon kwanaki shida saboda hannunta a cikin sata. 

Ta ce ta koma birnin Paris a lokacin taron jama'a kuma ta yi aiki tare da surukarta, wacce ke gudanar da wani gidan cin abinci. 

A lokacin Makon Jinin Jini, a ƙarshen taron Paris Commune, ta yi wa waɗanda suka ji rauni magani a Rue Royale a ranakun 22 da 23 ga Mayu.  [ 3 ] Ta kuma nemi lilin da abinci ga masu tsaron, da kuma tufafin "bourgeois" waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don ɓoye sojojin National Guard don su tsere. Mafi mahimmanci, da zarar National Guard ta fara kunna wuta don hana sojojin Versailles da suka mamaye, ta yi aiki don fitar da mutane daga gidajen da za a ƙone. [ 4 ] An kama ta a ranar 24 ga wata, ana zarginta da hannu a gobarar da ta tashi a Rue Royale, sannan aka sake ta aka sake kama ta. 

Ta bayyana a gaban Majalisar Yaƙi ta 4, [1] a shari'ar biyu ta masu pétroleuses, tare da Florence Van de Walle da Aurore Machu. [ 5 ] Matan uku sun kasance tare da sojojin National Guard waɗanda suka yi yaƙi a shingen Rue Royale da Faubourg Saint-Honoré a ranakun 22-23 ga Mayu, kuma suka kunna wuta a Rue Royale, Place de la Concorde, da Tuileries bayan yaƙin. An zargi Ménand, Van de Walle, da Machu da hannu a cikin ƙona wuta. [ 5 ] Babu wani shaida da ya ga Ménand ta kunna wuta, kuma ta musanta hakan, amma duk da haka an yanke mata hukuncin kisa a ranar 16 ga Afrilu 1872. [1] An sassauta hukuncinta a ranar 24 ga Yuli 1872 zuwa tilasta yin aikin bauta har abada, kuma an tura ta zuwa French Guiana. [1] A cewar Édith Thomas, daga cikin mata da yawa da aka zarge su da kasancewa pétroleuses Bayan rikicin, Anne-Marie Ménand da Florence Van de Walle su ne kawai mutum biyu da suka shiga cikin duk wani tashin hankali. [ 6 ] Ba a san ranar mutuwarta ba.

## A cikin adabi
Tunda wani lokacin ana kiranta da Jeanne-Marie, Édith Thomas ta nuna cewa wataƙila ita ce "Jeanne-Marie" a cikin waƙar Arthur Rimbaud, "Les Mains de Jeanne-Marie". [ 2 ]

Maxime Du Camp ta rubuta wani bayani mai ban sha'awa game da ita: "Ban taɓa ganin mummuna kamar nata ba. Mai launin shuɗi, mai idanu masu faɗi, mai gashi mara laushi da datti, fuska mai cike da gyambo, lebe masu siriri, da dariya mara wayo, tana da wani abu mai ban tsoro game da ita wanda ya tunatar da ni game da ruɗani na tsuntsayen dare da aka sanya su a rana ba zato ba tsammani." 

## Manazarta