Yancin LGBT a Arewacin Najeriya

**Madigo, luwadi, mai tada sha'awar maza da mata, da Mata Maza(LGBT)** A  **[[Arewacin Najeriya]]** Suna fuskantar ƙalubale na musamman na doka da na zamantakewa waɗanda ba mazauna LGBT ba suke fuskanta. Dokar tarayya ta haramta duk wani nau'i na ayyukan Luwaɗi da auren jinsi kuma ta sanya hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 14 ga Wanda da aka samu da laifi. Yayin da tsarin shari’ar Malikiyya da aka yi amfani da shi a jihohi 12 ba shi da hukunce-hukunce  ga marasa aure, amma ta tanadi hukuncin kisa ga ma’aurata.

Najeriya dai ta sha suka sosai daga kungiyoyin kare haƙƙin bil'adama da na fararen hula, da kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, saboda ƙin amincewa da haƙƙoƙin ƴan LGBT.

## Halalcin yin jima'i tsakanin jinsi guda.

### Boko Haram

### Kundin hukuncin manyan laifuka
Sashi na 284 na kundin hukunta manyan laifuka na Arewacin Najeriya, dokar tanadin tarayya,wanda ya shafi dukkan jihohin arewacin Najeriya, ya tanadi cewa:Duk wanda ya yi jima'i ta jiki ba tare da tsari na dabi'a da kowane namiji ko mace ko dabba ba, za a yanke masa hukuncin zaman gidan yari na tsawon shekaru goma sha huɗu sannan kuma za a biya shi tara.  

Sashi na 405 ya tanadi cewa namijin da ya yi ado ko kuma ya yi ado irin na mace a wurin jama’a ko kuma ya yi Luwaɗi a matsayin hanyar rayuwa ko kuma sana’a, “baki ne”. Ƙarƙashin sashe na 407, hukuncin shine iyakar ɗaurin shekara ɗaya ko tara, ko duka biyun.  

Sashe na 405 kuma ya tanadi cewa “mai ɓarna mara kuskure” shine “duk mutumin da bayan an yanke masa hukunci a matsayin ɗan banza ya aikata ɗaya daga cikin laifuffukan da za su sa a sake yanke masa hukunci”.  Hukuncin da ke ƙarƙashin sashe na 408 shine iyakar zaman gidan yari na shekaru biyu ko tara, ko duka biyun.  

### Dokar Shari'a ta yi aiki a Jihohi 12
Jihohin Arewa goma sha biyu sun ɗauki wani nau'i na Shari'a a cikin dokokinsu na laifuka: Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Niger, Sokoto, Yobe, Zamfara . Dokokin aikata laifuka na Shari’a sun shafi duk wanda ya yarda da raɗin kansa ga hukunce-hukuncen kotunan Shari’a da kuma dukkan musulmi.  

#### Ma'anar Luwaɗi
A jahohin Kaduna da Yobe ana kuma yin “luwaɗi” ne ta hanyar “[w] duk wanda ke da ciwon  tsuliya da kowane namiji”.

A jahohin Kano da Katsina ana yin “luwaɗi” ne ta hanyar “[w] duk wanda ya yi jima’i na jiki ba tare da tsari na dabi’a da kowane namiji ko mace ta duburarta ba”.

A jahohin Bauchi, Gombe, Jigawa, Sokoto, da Zamfara, ana yin “ludi’a” ne ta hanyar “[w] duk wanda ya yi jima’i na jiki sabanin tsarin ɗabi’a da kowane namiji ko mace”.  

#### Hukuncin laifin yin Luwaɗi
A jihohin Gombe, Jigawa, da Zamfara za a hukunta wanda ya aikata laifin Luwaɗi:(a) tare da yankan bulala dari idan ba a yi aure ba, kuma za a ɗaure shi na tsawon shekara guda; ko(b) idan aka yi aure da jifa ( rajm ).  A jihar Kano, duk wanda ya aikata laifin Luwaɗi za a hukunta shi:(a) tare da yankan bulala ɗari idan ba a yi aure ba, kuma za a ɗaure shi na tsawon shekara guda; ko(b) idan an yi aure ko an riga an yi auren da jifa da kisa (rajm).  A jihar Bauchi, duk wanda ya aikata laifin yin Luwaɗi, za a hukunta shi da jifa (rajm) ko kuma ta kowace hanya da jihar ta yanke.  

A jihohin Kaduna, Katsina, Kebbi, Yobe, duk wanda ya aikata laifin Luwaɗi, za a hukunta shi da jifa (rajm) har lahira.  

A jihar Sokoto, duk wanda ya aikata laifin Luwaɗi za a hukunta shi:(a) tare da jifa har lahira;(b) Idan ƙaramin yaro ya aikata wannan aika-aika akan babban mutum, za a hukunta shi ta hanyar ta'azir wanda zai iya kaiwa bulala 100 da karami tare da hukuncin gyarawa.  A Sakkwato, “ta’azir” na nufin “hukunce-hukuncen laifi wanda ba a fayyace hukuncinsa ba”.  

#### Ma'anar maɗigo
A jahohin Bauchi, Gombe, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Sokoto, Yobe, Zamfara, ana yin madigo ne ta hanyar “[w] duk wanda ya kasance mace ta sadu da wata mace ta hanyar jima’i ko kuma ta hanyar motsa jiki ko sha'awar jima'i na juna." Jihohin Bauchi, Jigawa, Katsina, Kebbi, Sokoto, Yobe da Zamfara sun hada da bayanin hukuma kamar haka: “ Laifin yana faruwa ne ta hanyar hadewar sassan jikin mace da ba ta dace ba da kuma amfani da dabi’a ko na wucin gadi don motsa jiki ko samun jima’i. gamsuwa ko tashin hankali."  

#### Hukuncin laifin madigo
A Jihohin Gombe, Jigawa, Kebbi, Sokoto, Yobe, da Zamfara, duk wanda ya aikata laifin madigo, za a hukunta shi da wulakanci wanda zai iya kai bulala hamsin sannan kuma a yanke masa hukuncin zaman gidan yari wanda zai iya tsawaitawa. zuwa wata shida".  

A jihar Bauchi, duk wanda ya aikata laifin madigo "za a hukunta shi da wulakanci wanda zai iya kaiwa bulala hamsin sannan kuma a yanke masa hukuncin zaman gidan yari wanda zai kai shekaru biyar".  

A jihar Kaduna, hukuncin aikata laifin madigo shine ta'azir, ma'ana "duk wani hukuncin da ba a yi masa ta hanyar haddi ko qisa ba".  “Hadd” na nufin “hukuncin da shari’ar Musulunci ta tsara”.  "Qisas" ya haɗa da "hukunce-hukuncen da ake yi wa masu laifi ta hanyar ramuwar gayya don haddasa kisa/rauni ga mutum".  

A jihohin Kano da Katsina, hukuncin da aka yanke na aikata laifin madigo shi ne jifa.  

#### Ma'anar rashin ladabi babba
A jihar Kaduna, mutum yana aikata wani mummunan hali “a cikin jama’a, da bayyana tsiraici a bainar jama’a da sauran abubuwan da ke da alaka da su masu iya lalata tarbiyyar jama’a”.

A jihohin Kano da Katsina, mutum yana aikata wani mugun aiki “ta hanyar sumbata a bainar jama’a, bayyanar da tsiraici a bainar jama’a da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi makamantansu don lalata tarbiyyar jama’a”.

A jihar Gombe, mutum yana aikata wani mugun aiki na rashin da'a ta hanyar aikata "duk wani laifin da ya sabawa ka'idojin ɗabi'a na al'ada ko na yau da kullun".

Jihohin Bauchi, Jigawa, Kebbi, Sokoto, Yobe, da Zamfara ba su bayyana rashin da'a ba. A maimakon haka, dokokinsu sun ce: “Duk wanda ya yi wa wani mutum wani babban alfasha ba tare da yardarsa ba ko ta hanyar amfani da karfi ko barazana ya tilasta wa mutum shiga tare da shi wajen aikata irin wannan aika-aikar”.  

#### Hukuncin laifin da ya aikata na rashin da'a mai girma
Mutumin da ya aikata babban rashin da'a "za a yi masa hukunci da abinda zai iya kaiwa bulala arba'in kuma za a iya yanke masa hukuncin zaman gidan yari na tsawon shekaru da bai wuce shekara daya ba, sannan kuma za a iya ci shi tara".

A jihar Bauchi, duk wanda ya aikata laifin rashin da'a "za a hukunta shi da wulakanci wanda zai iya kaiwa bulala arba'in kuma za a iya yanke masa hukuncin zaman gidan yari na tsawon shekaru da bai wuce shekara bakwai ba, sannan kuma za a iya yanke masa tara".

A jihar Kaduna, hukuncin da aka yanke na aikata laifin rashin da'a shine ta'azir, ma'ana "duk wani hukuncin da ba a yi masa ta hanyar haddi ko qisa ba".  “Hadd” na nufin “hukuncin da shari’ar Musulunci ta tsara”.  "Qisas" ya haɗa da "hukunce-hukuncen da ake yi wa masu laifi ta hanyar ramuwar gayya don haddasa kisa/rauni ga mutum".  

A jihar Sokoto, duk wanda ya aikata laifin rashin da'a "za a hukunta shi da wulakanci wanda zai iya kaiwa bulala arba'in ko kuma a ɗaure shi na tsawon shekaru da bai wuce shekara ɗaya ba, ko kuma duka biyun, sannan kuma za a iya yanke masa hukuncin kisa. lafiya".  

#### Ma'anar Vagabond da Vagabond mara kuskure
A jahohin Bauchi, Gombe, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Sokoto, Yobe, Zamfara, “duk namijin da ya sa tufafi ko sanye da kayan kwalliyar mace a wurin taron jama’a ko kuma ya yi luwaɗi a matsayin mai yin luwaɗi. hanyar rayuwa ko kuma a matsayin sana'a" banza ce.  

A jahohin Kano da Katsina “duk macen da ta yi kwalliya ko kuma ta yi kwalliya irin na namiji a wurin da jama’a ke taruwa” to ta zama banza.  

A Jihohin Bauchi, Gombe, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Sokoto, Yobe, da Zamfara, "Bari maras gyara" shine "duk mutumin da bayan an same shi da laifin banza ya aikata wani laifi da zai sa shi ya aikata laifin da zai sa shi. wanda za a sake yanke masa hukunci."  

#### Hukuncin zama mai ɓarna ko ɓarawo mara kuskure
A Jihohin Bauchi, Gombe, Jigawa, Katsina, Kebbi, Sokoto, Yobe, Zamfara, “Duk wanda aka samu da laifin zama dan banza, za a yanke masa hukuncin dauri a gidan yari na tsawon shekara ɗaya, kuma za a biya shi. ga gwangwani mai iya kaiwa bulala talatin”.  

A jihar Kano, "[wanda aka samu da laifin aikata baragurbi, za a yanke masa hukuncin zaman gidan yari na tsawon watanni takwas, kuma za a yi masa bulala talatin da biyar".  

A jihar Kaduna, hukuncin da aka yanke masa a matsayin dan iska, shi ne ta’azir,  wanda ke nufin "duk wani hukunci da ba a yi masa ta hanyar haddi ko qisa ba".  “Hadd” na nufin “hukuncin da shari’ar Musulunci ta tsara”.  "Qisas" ya haɗa da "hukunce-hukuncen da ake yi wa masu laifi ta hanyar ramuwar gayya don haddasa kisa/rauni ga mutum".  

A Jihohin Gombe, Jigawa, Katsina, Kebbi, Sokoto, Yobe, da Zamfara, “Duk wanda aka samu da laifin aikata baragurbi, za a yanke masa hukuncin zaman gidan yari na tsawon shekaru biyu, sannan kuma za a yi masa hukunci. gwangwani wanda zai iya kaiwa bulala hamsin".  

A jihar Bauchi, "duk wanda aka samu da laifin aikata baragurbi, za a yanke masa hukuncin zaman gidan yari na tsawon shekaru biyu, kuma za a yi masa bulala arba'in."  

A jihar Kano, "duk wanda aka samu da laifin aikata baragurbi, za a yanke masa hukuncin zaman gidan yari na tsawon shekara daya, kuma za a yi masa bulala hamsin".  

A jihar Kaduna hukuncin da aka yanke masa a matsayin dan iskan da ba a iya gyarawa shi ne ta'azir.  

### Dokar laifuffuka ta duniya da wasu jihohin arewa suka kafa

#### Ayyukan jima'i na jima'i
A jihar Bormo, mutumin da ya “yi...madigo, luwadi...a jihar ya aikata laifi”. Mutumin da "ya yi jima'i da wani mutum mai jinsi ɗaya idan aka same shi da laifi za a hukunta shi da kisa".  

#### Maza masu koyi da halayen mata
A jihar Kano, duk mutumin da ya kasance "mazajen namiji da ya aikata ko ya aikata ko ya sa tufafin da ya dace da ɗabi'un mata, zai kasance da laifi kuma idan aka same shi da laifi, za a yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekara 1 a gidan yari ko kuma tarar sa. N10,000 ko duka biyun".  

## Amincewa da ƙungiyoyin jinsi ɗaya
Yinƙurin da gwamnatin shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo ta yi na haramta huldar jinsi daya a watan Janairun shekara ta 2007  ya ci tura.

A ranar 13 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2014, shugaban Najeriya Goodluck Jonathan ya sanya hannu kan dokar hana auren jinsi daya ta shekarar 2013, wadda majalisar dokokin ƙasar ta zartar a watan Mayun shekarar 2013.

## Kariyar nuna wariya
Duk da cewa Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Tarayyar Najeriya bai taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kare haƙƙin LGBT ba, amma ya ƙunshi tanadi daban-daban da ke tabbatar wa kowane ɗan ƙasa haƙƙin daidaitawa (Sashe na 17(2)(a)) da sauran haƙƙoƙin da suka haɗa da isassun magunguna da kiwon lafiya (Sashe). 17 (3) (d)) da dama daidai a wurin aiki (Sashe na 17 (3) (a)).  Bugu da kari, Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Tarayya ya bayyana a matsayin haramtacce duk wata doka da ta keta haƙƙin addini ko koyarwar kowane addini a Tarayyar; Masu kishin Hausawa ne ke aiwatar da al'adun luwaɗi.

A halin yanzu, mutanen LGBT suna fuskantar wariya da tsangwama.

## Teburin taƙaitawa

## Manazarta