Gidan baje kolin Berlin

**[[Berlin]] Galerie** gidan kayan gargajiya ne na fasahar zamani, daukar hoto da gine-gine a Berlin. Tana cikin Kreuzberg, a kan Alte Jakobstraße, ba da nisa da Gidan Tarihin Yahudawa ba. Berlinische Galerie tana tattara zane-zane da aka kirkira a Berlin tun daga 1870 tare da mayar da hankali ga yanki da na duniya. Tun daga watan Satumbar 2010, darektan gidan kayan gargajiya ya kasance masanin tarihin fasaha Thomas Köhler, har zuwa lokacin mataimakin darektan, wanda ya gaji Jörn Merkert.

## Tarihi
An kafa Berlinische Galerie a cikin 1975  a matsayin wata ƙungiya da aka sadaukar don nuna fasaha daga Berlin. A cikin 'yan shekarun farko an kafa shi a ofishin da ke Charlottenburg, kuma an nuna nune-nunen sa a Akademie der Künste da New National Gallery da sauransu. A shekara ta 1978 Galerie ta koma cikin tsohuwar rikici na jami'an Landwehr (yanzu Gidan Tarihi na Hotuna) a Jebensstraße, kusa da Zoo Station. A shekara ta 1986 ya sake komawa, cikin Martin-Gropius-Bau. A cikin 1994 tarin ya zama tushen doka ta jama'a.

A cikin 1998 Berlinische Galerie ya bar Martin-Gropius-Bau saboda sake ginawa. Bayan shekaru shida ba tare da gida na dindindin ba, an buɗe shi a sabon wurinsa, a cikin tsohon masana'antu a Kreuzberg, a cikin 2004. An gina shi a shekarar 1965, ginin na yanzu asalinsa ɗakin ajiyar gilashi ne,  kuma ya ɗauki Galerie shekara guda don gyarawa. Gidan kayan gargajiya ya sake buɗewa a cikin 2015 biyo bayan gyaran Yuro miliyan 6 wanda yafi dacewa da sabunta tsaro da kayan aikin fasaha na gidan kayan gargajiya.

## Tarin
Berlinische Galerie tana tattara zane-zane da aka kirkira a Berlin daga ƙarshen karni na 19 (tun daga 1870) zuwa yanzu. Tarin yana da alaƙa da fannoni daban-daban. Zane, zane-zane, shigarwa da fasahar kafofin watsa labarai, zane-zanen zane-zane. Tarin ya kunshi wurare biyar na tarin: Fine Arts, Prints and Drawings, Photography, Architecture and Artists' Archives.

### Kyakkyawan Ayyuka
Tarin Fine Arts ya ƙunshi kusan abubuwa 5000. Daga cikinsu akwai ayyukan shahararrun masu fasaha kamar Max Beckmann, Hannah Höch, Naum Gabo, Georg Baselitz, Wolf Vostell, Ursula Sax da John Bock. Ayyukan da kungiyoyin masu zane-zane da yawa suka yi, misali Berlin Secession, Dada Berlin, Gabashin Turai avant-gardes, Neue Wilde da kuma yanayin fasaha na matasa bayan faduwar Berlin Wall a 1989. Shekaru ashirin na zinariya sun zama abin da ya fi dacewa.

### Rubutun da zane-zane
Tarin Prints da Drawings sun ƙunshi kusan shafuka 15,000, gami da bugawa da sama da duk zane-zane. Ayyukan suna wakiltar bambancin ci gaban tarihi na fasaha a Berlin: daga Dada Berlin, marigayi Expressionism daga 1914, Gabashin Turai na 1920s zuwa Sabon Manufa, Sabon Siffar shekarun 1960, Gabashin Berlin fasaha tun lokacin da aka gina da faduwar Wall, da zane na zamani.

### Hotuna
Tare da kusan hotuna 73,000, tarin hotunan yana daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a Jamus. Baya ga hoto, zane-zane da hotunan birane, an kuma mai da hankali kan tallace-tallace da hotunan zamani, ayyukan jarida, hotunan hoto, hotunan hoto da ayyukan daukar hoto. Wani fasalin na musamman shine hotunan fasaha na GDR. Gidan kayan gargajiya kuma yana inganta hotunan Berlin na zamani ta hanyar ci gaba da sayen kayayyaki masu yawa.[1]

## Manazarta