open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Miss Universe Kanada 2008

Miss Universe Canada 2008 ita ce gasar Miss Universe Canada karo na 6 da aka gudanar a ranar 28 ga watan Afrilu a shekarar 2008 a Toronto, Ontario. Inda Skaya ta jihar Ontario ta yi wa magajinta Samantha Tajik na Upper Canada sarauta tare da mata 70 da suka fafata a gasar.

## Sakamako

### Kyaututtuka na musamman

* **Miss Congeniality** - Pauline Ranjbar ( Arewacin Quebec )
* **Miss Photogenic** - Cynthia O'Poole ( Sabuwar Lardin Brunswick )

### Odar sanarwa

### Manyan zakaru 5

# LangleyLangley
# North Ontario
# Lower Alberta
# Scarborough.
# British Columbia Province
# Upper Canada.

 

### Zakaru 10

#Langley
# North Ontario
# Upper Canada
# Southeast Ontario
# British Columbia Province
# Southeast Canada
# Scarborough
# Ontario Province
# Lower Alberta
# National Capital Region

 

### Manyan zakaru 20

# Burnaby
# West Ontario
# National Capital Region
# Quebec Province
# British Columbia Province
# Montreal
# Toronto
# Southeast Canada
# Upper Canada
# West Coast
# Burrard Peninsula
# Langley
# Southwest Ontario
# Lower Alberta
# North Ontario
# Southeast Ontario
# North Vancouver
# East Quebec
# Scarborough
# Ontario Province
## Yan Gasa

 

## Bayanan kula

* Lateesha Ector ta fafata a Miss Earth 2009, ba a saka ta ba.
* Sahar Biniaz ta fafata a Miss Tourism Queen International 2008, ita ce ta biyu ta zo ta biyu.
* Elena Semikina ta wakilci Kanada a Miss International 2008, ba a saka ta ba.

## Manazarta
Rashin ƙanshin sirrin katako

Daga shekara ta 2005 zuwa shekara ta 2009, irin Birnin New York sun gano wani abu mai ban mamaki mai ɗanɗano wanda aka samar da syrup a cikin iska, wanda daga baya tushen gizo na gida da kuma The New York Times suka ruwaito. An gano tushen ƙarshe ya zama masana'antar Frutarom Industries Ltd. a makwabciyar New Jersey, wanda ke sarrafa tsaba na fenugreek, wanda aka saba amfani dashi a cikin maye gurbin syrup. An cutar da suka faru a cikin wani shirin shirin na 30 Rock na 2007 mai taken "Wani don Kadan".

## Tarihi
Shafin yanar gizon *Gothamist* ne ya fara bayar da rahoton wari a farkon shekara ta 2005  kuma ya ci gaba da raguwa har zuwa farkon shekara ta 2009. 

Wasu mazauna birnin New York na fargabar warin mai dadi wani nau'i ne na yakin sinadarai. A ƙarshe an gano ƙamshin zuwa tushensa, masana'antar Frutarom Industries Ltd. da ke arewacin New Jersey, wanda ke sarrafa tsaba na fenugreek, wanda aka saba amfani dashi a madadin maple syrup. An samo wannan tushe ta hanyar haɗin kai tsakanin 'yan ƙasar New York City, tsarin 311 na birnin, Ofishin Gudanar da Gaggawa na Birnin New York, Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli ta Birnin New York, da ƙungiyar aiki wanda ya tattara da kuma nazarin bayanan yanayi.

## Al'adun gargajiya
An ambaci abubuwan da suka faru ba tare da suna ba a cikin 30 Rock Season 2, Episode 6 ("Wani don Ƙauna"), wanda aka watsa a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 2007.  Lamarin ya fara ne da haruffa da yawa (Liz, Tracy da Jack) masu kamshin maple syrup. Jack Donaghy ya kwatanta warin da wani makami mai suna "Northrax" wanda ake zaton Amurka ta sayar wa Saudiyya a shekarun 1980, wanda yake wari kamar maple syrup. Wannan ya kai ga babban shirin shirin, wanda Liz ke zargin sabon makwabcin Gabas ta Tsakiya (Fred Armisen) dan ta'adda ne.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Ƙarin karantawa

*  
* 
* 
* 
*
William C. Hart

William C. Hart ya kasance mai aikin jirgin ruwa a cikin Amurka Coast Guard . Ya fara shiga aiki a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1924, lokacin da yake da shekaru 26. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa abokin Boatswain kuma yana cikin kwamandan CG-213 lokacin da ya yi nasarar ceto jirgin ruwa a watan Nuwamba 1926. A lokacin wannan ceto Hart ya nutse cikin teku mai haɗari don ceto wani memba na ma'aikatan jirgin wanda ya fadi a cikin jirgin. A cewar tarihin rayuwarsa na Coast Guard: "Hart ya yi tsalle a cikin jirgin ruwa kuma ya shafi ceto a babban haɗari na mutum, saboda jiragen biyu ba su wuce ƙafa 8 ba a cikin teku mai tsananin gaske. " Don wannan aikin jaruntaka an ba Hart lambar yabo ta Gold Lifesaving. A shekara ta 1927 jaruntakarsa wajen yaki da gobarar man fetur ya ba shi yabo.

A cikin 1933 zuwa 1939 Hart ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Injiniyoyi na Amurka, inda ya tashi zuwa jami'in warrant. Ya sake shiga cikin Coast Guard a 1939, kuma an inganta shi da sauri zuwa babban abokin jirgin ruwa. Lokacin da Amurka ta shiga yakin duniya na biyu an kara Hart zuwa mataimakin. Hart ya yi ritaya daga Coast Guard a shekarar 1950.

## Kyauta

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Firewood in Nigeria

A Najeriya itace tushe ne na makamashi na gargajiya don amfanin gida da kasuwanci.    Ana samun itactuwa daga yanka da kona kayan itace kamar gungu da rassa.     An dade ana amfani da shi tun da a karkara da kuma wasu lockutan a tsakanin mazauna birni. 

A Najeriya, kamar sauran kasashe masu tasowa, kaso mai yawa na al'ummar kasar ba su da damar amfani da hanyoyin makamashi na zamani.    Saboda haka, sun dogara sosai kan abubuwan da ake amfani da su na halittu na gargajiya kamar sharar amfanin gona da itace don cika ainihin bukatunsu na makamashi, musamman don dafa abinci na gida da kasuwanci.     

Wannan dogaro da itactuwan yana da tasiri ga sare dazuzzuka, domin girbin itactuwa batare da maiye gurbin su ba yana taimakawa wajen lalata dazuzzukan da asarar dazuzzuka . Bukatar itactuwa da ya wuce kima yana haifar da matsin lamba ga albarkatun dazuzzuka, wanda ke haifar da raguwar gandun daji da kuma rushewar tsarin muhalli. Bugu da ƙari kuma, sare dazuzzuka na ƙara tsananta sauyin yanayi ta hanyar sakin carbon dioxide, Iskar gas na gidan noman tsirai, cikin sararin samaniya.  Wannan hanyar ba kawai za ta taimaka wajen kiyaye rayayyun halittu ba kadai, har ma da taimakawa wajen faɗaɗa tsirrai na ƙasa.

## Amfanin itace

Ana samun itactuwa da kuma amfani da shi ta nau'i daban-daban. Ana sayar da itace ne da kuma amfani da shi don amfanin gida, gami da cikin shaguna da budeddiyar wuta. A gefe guda, ana amfani da faskararru  don buƙatun kasuwanci da masana'antu. A yankunan karkara, ba a sayar da kananan rassa da siraran kayayyaki amma galibi ana amfani da su a mazaunin makamashin wuta, ko a farashi mai rahusa ko dai kyauta.  Samar da itace yana buƙatar saka hannun jari kaɗan, tare da kayan aiki na yau da kullun kamar gatari ko adduna sune muhimman buƙatu. A yanayin da ake buƙatar sare manyan bishiyoyi, ana iya amfani da hanyoyi kamar ɗaurin zobe ko sanya wuta a gindin su don kashe bishiyar, don ba su damar bushewa kafin ayi amfani da su. Yawancin manoma suna ganin itace ne a matsayin albarkatun da ake samarwa wanda baya buƙatar duk wani ciniki na kuɗi, galibi suna dogaro da kayan aikin gona da suke da su don tara itacen. 

Ana amfani da itace ne a Najeriya don dalilai daban-daban saboda samuwarsa da kuma araharsa. Ga wasu daga cikin amfanin itace a Najeriya:
Isaac Christie-Davies

**Isaac David Christie-Davies** (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Oktoba 1997) ya kasance ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Wealdstone ta Ƙasar . An haife shi a kasar Ingila, ya wakilci kasar Ingila da Wales a matakin matasa na faɗin duniya.

## Ayyuka

### Liverpool
Christie-Davies ya fara buga wa Liverpool wasa a ranar 17 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2019, ya fara ne a wasan da ya yi da kungiyar Aston Villa a wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar cin Kofin EFL.  An ba da rancensa a rabi na biyu na kakar 2019-2020 a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta  lBelgian Cercle Brugge kuma ya zira kwallaye a bayyanarsa ta farko, wasan sada zumunci da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta FC Augsburg .  Kungiyar Liverpool ce ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar 2019-20.

### Barnsley
Christie-Davies ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da kungiyar Barnsley a ranar 7 ga Satumba 2020.  A ranar 29 ga watan Janairun 2021, ya koma kungiyar Slovak Super Liga Dunajská Streda a kan aro har zuwa karshen kakar.

A ranar 8 ga watan Yunin 2022, Christie-Davies ya shiga kungiyar Eupen ta farko ta Belgium a kan canja wurin kyauta, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu.

Bayan fiye da shekara guda ba tare da kulob ba, Christie-Davies ya shiga sansanin horar da 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a lokacin rani na shekara ta 2025. 

### Wealdstone
A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2025, Christie-Davies ya shiga kungiyar Wealdstone ta National League . 

## Kididdigar aiki

### Kungiyar

## Manazarta
Ƙarƙashin sanyi

A cikin ilimin yanayi, **gaba mai sanyi** ita ce iyaka tsakanin yankin shigowar supercell da kuma bayan baya. Yawancin lokaci yana fadada waje daga cibiyar mesocyclone, yawanci zuwa kudu ko kudu maso yamma, kuma ana nuna shi ta hanyar ci gaba da iska zuwa yankin day iska Ke  shigowa. Wani nau'i ne na gaba.

## Manazarta

* Ƙididdigar Ma'aikatar Yanayi ta Kasa 

## Dubi kuma

* Gidan da ba shi da kyau
Bukatar biza ga 'yan ƙasar Benin

**Bukatun Visa ga ƴan ƙasar Benin** hani ne na izinin shiga da hukumomin wasu jihohi suka sanya wa 'yan ƙasar Benin . Tun daga watan Afrilun 2025, 'yan kasar Benin suna bada biza ne a lokacin isowa kasashe da yankuna 67, inda fasfo din Benin ya zama na 73 a cikin 'yancin tafiye-tafiye bisa ga Indexididdigar Fasfo na Henley . 

## Taswirar buƙatun Visa

## Bukatun Visa

## Manazarta
Rikici a Ukraine

An yi amfani da Fracking a Ukraine tun daga shekarun 1950. An gudanar da aikin fracking na farko a Ukraine a cikin 1954 don aikin gas na karkashin kasa.  An sami farfadowa mai karfi na sha'awa a masana'antar fracking a Ukraine. A cewar Hukumar Kula da Bayanai ta Makamashi ta Amurka, Ukraine tana da ajiyar iskar gas ta uku mafi girma a Turai a  tiriliyan cubic feet (3.6 tiriliyan cubic mita).  Ya zuwa shekara ta 2011, kimanin kamfanoni 22 na cikin gida da na kasashen waje sun shiga cikin fracking a Ukraine.

## Matsalolin
Akalla kamfanoni biyu sun fice daga yarjejeniyar fitar da iskar gas a Gabashin Ukraine saboda barazanar aikin soja a wannan yanki. Har ila yau, akwai wasu ƙalubalen da ke haifar da fashewar hydraulic a cikin Ukraine, irin su rashin ingantaccen tsarin tsarawa don ci gabanta, adawa da manyan abokan tarayya na EU ga rushewar hydraulic wanda zai iya neman rinjayar Ukraine (Faransa, alal misali, yana da haramtacciyar doka). Har ila yau, ajiyar iskar gas ta Ukraine ta yi zurfi fiye da na Amurka, don haka samar da kayayyaki zai yi tsada, wanda zai iya sa ya zama mai tsada, ya danganta da farashin gas na kasuwa.

## Rashin tabbas
A tsarin mulkin kasar, albarkatun kasa na Ukraine na jama'a ne, inda gwamnati ke aiki a matsayin mai rikon amana. Mai saka hannun jari mai zaman kansa yana buƙatar aiwatar da yarjejeniyar rabon kayayyaki, amma ba zai taɓa samun 100% na abin da aka samar ba, kamar yadda dole ne a raba shi da ƙasa. Matsayin yuwuwar adawar jama'a ga karyewar ruwa shima yana haifar da rashin tabbas. A gefe mai kyau, Ukraine na ci gaba da yin gyare-gyaren da aka tsara don samun 'yancin kai na makamashi, wanda ke nuna da kyau ga fashewar hydraulic a matsayin wani zaɓi mai taimako a wannan batun.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Dandal Kura Radio

**Dandal Kura Radio** tashar rediyo ce a Najeriya, wacce ke cikin jihar Maiduguri Borno, tana watsa shirye-shirye a kan 98.9 kHz a fadin yankin tafkin, Najeriya, Nijar, Chadi da Kamaru.&nbsp;

## Tarihi
An kirkiro Rediyon Dandal Kura a cikin 2015 don ba wa mutane a Arewa maso gabashin Najeriya bayanai na gaskiya da abin dogaro a lokacin rikici. Tashar tana taimaka wa al'ummomi su kasance tare, suna tallafawa farfadowa kuma suna bawa mutane daga yankin Tafkin Chadi damar raba labarun su. 

## Dubi kuma

* Kafofin watsa labarai a Najeriya
* Tafkin Chadi
* Maiduguri

## Manzarta
Dania Nour

**Dania Nour** (Arabic;  An haife ta a ranar 2 ga watan Nuwamba a shekarar 2003 Baitalami)  'yar wasan ruwa ce ta Palasdinawa.

## Ayyuka
Ta wakilci Falasdinu a Wasannin Asiya na shekarar 2018 da aka gudanar a Jakarta, Indonesia . Ta yi gasa a tseren mita 50 na mata, tseren mita 100 na mata da kuma tseren mita 50, kuma a kowane taron ba ta ci gaba da yin gasa a wasan karshe ba.[1]

A shekarar 2019, ta wakilci Falasdinu a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya da aka gudanar a Gwangju, Koriya ta Kudu .  Ta yi gasa a tseren mita 50 na mata da kuma tseren mita 50. A cikin abubuwan da suka faru ba ta ci gaba da yin gasa a wasan kusa da na karshe ba.

Ta cancanci wakiltar Falasdinu a Wasannin Olympics na bazara na a shekara ta 2020 a Tokyo, Japan . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Dania NouraRuwa na Duniya
* Dania NouraSwimrankings.net
* Dania NouraOlympics.com
* Dania NouraOlympedia 

.
Chameleon goby

Hawainiyar goby (Tridentiger trigonocephalus) wani nau'in kifaye ne na kifin da aka yi amfani da shi wanda ya samo asali ne daga ruwa da ruwa mai kauri a bakin tekun gabashin Asiya. Har ila yau, ya bazu zuwa wasu sassan duniya inda ake samunsa a cikin ruwa mai nau'in gishiri daban-daban.

## Bayyanawa
Cameleon goby na iya kaiwa 11 centimeters (4.3 in) jimlar tsawon. Kodi ne mai launin toka-launin ruwan kasa mai fari-fari da kai da baƙar fata guda biyu na tsayin daka waɗanda suka shimfiɗa gefen gefe daga kai har zuwa gaɓar ƙafar ƙafa. Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙoƙon ƙofofin biyu na iya zama haƙiƙai da fari kuma suna da ɗigon tsayi mai launin ruwan kasa, sai ƙarshen duburar ruwan lemu ko ruwan toka a tsakiyar tsakiya. A wasu yanayi, wannan kifin na iya yin duhu cikin launi ta yadda baƙaƙen makada sun kusa ganuwa. Yana kama da kamannin Shimofuri goby (Tridentiger bifasciatus), amma ba shi da fararen aibobi a ƙasan kansa kuma yana da farin gefe zuwa ƙarshen dorsal na biyu da fins ɗin tsuliya. T. bifasciatus yana da fararen tabo a duka na sama da na kasa na kai da kuma wani gefe mai ja-orange-jaya zuwa finshin baya na biyu da fins na tsuliya, amma ba shi da ratsi na musamman wanda T. T. bifasciatus ya fi son ruwa tare da salinity na kasa da kashi 22 a kowace dubu, yayin da T. trigonocephalus ya fi son salinities mafi girma.

## Rarraba da mazaunin
Cameleon goby asalinsa ne a gabashin gabar Asiya inda kewayonsa ya hada da Japan, Koriya, China da Siberia. An samu rahotanni cewa an samo shi a cikin Bahar Maliya,  kuma kwanan nan a gabashin Bahar Rum daga tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ashdod, Isra'ila. 

Kifi ne mai raɗaɗi, yana zaune yana ciyarwa kusa da gaɓar teku, duka a cikin gaɓar ruwa da duwatsu masu ƙarfi, cikin ruwa mara ƙarfi da tafkunan ruwa. Yawanci yana ɓoye a cikin ramuka, ƙarƙashin duwatsu, a cikin burrows ko tsakanin ciyawa.

## Ilimin halittu
Cameleon goby galibi yana tafiya da dare kuma yana ciyar da mafi yawa a kan invertebrates kamar polychaete worms wanda yake cirewa daga turɓaya. Har ila yau, yana cinye crustaceans ciki har da kwarangwal da kwari. Kiwo yana faruwa a lokuta a duk lokacin bazara da rani. Maza yana shirya gida a cikin rami, kwarangwal ko ma kwalban da aka watsar ko kuma iya.  Maza ne ke kula da ƙwai kuma suna furewa bayan kimanin kwanaki goma. Yaran suna girma a cikin shekara guda kuma rayuwarsu ta kai shekaru uku.

## Yunkurin mamayewa
An fara gano chameleon goby a tashar jiragen ruwa na Los Angeles a cikin 1960 kuma daga baya an same shi a wasu wurare a California ciki har da Redwood City docks, tidal lagoon na Lake Merritt a Oakland da San Diego Bay. An kuma bayar da rahoto daga ruwan Ostiraliya. Mahimman hanyoyin gabatarwa sun haɗa da jigilar su a cikin ruwan ballast na jirgin ruwa, sakamakon kasuwancin kasuwanci a cikin kawa na Pacific, ko a matsayin ƙwai a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta a jikin jirgin ruwa. A matsayin nau'in cin zarafi yana yiwuwa ya yi gogayya da nau'in asali.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Altınelma

**Altınelma** ƙauye ne  kusan mutane 1700 a Turkiyya. Tashoshin wutar lantarki na Afşin-Elbistan na nan kusa kuma a cewar Greenpeace wannan ne ya sa mutane da yawa ke korafin cutar asma.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Sweetie (avatar na intanet)

Sweetie Wani yaro na kwaikwayon kwamfuta ne (computer-animated child) ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin yara ta *Terre des hommes* ta ƙirƙira domin gudanar da bincike. An yi amfani da shi ne wajen jan hankalin mutanen da ke aikata mummunan lalata da yara a intanet, don su bayyana bayanansu na sirri, sannan a tura waɗannan bayanai ga hukumomin tsaro.”

## Tarihi
A cikin 2013, reshen Dutch na Terre des hommes, yana mai lura da cewa kokarin yaki da Yawon shakatawa na jima'i na yara a cikin ƙasashe matalauta ya haifar da masu lalata da yara a kan layi,  sun haɗu da karfi tare da kamfanin talla na gida Lemz wanda da farko ya fi son zama ba a san shi ba  don ƙirƙirar hoto mai rai, hoto na yarinya 'yar Philippines mai shekaru 10.

## Yadda Sweetie ya yi aiki
'Mutumin wasan kwaikwayo' ga Sweetie zai shiga ɗakin hira, yana da'awar cewa yarinya ce 'yar shekara goma ta Philippines. Masu cin zarafin jima'i za su buɗe haɗin kyamarar yanar gizo tare da 'ta', a lokacin da masu shirye-shiryen za su rayar da Sweetie kamar yadda ya cancanta a ainihin lokacin ta hanyar kama motsi. Yayin da tattaunawar tsakanin Sweetie da mai farauta ta ci gaba, mai farauta zai yi canja wurin waya na $ 20 kuma ya ba da adireshin Skype. Da zarar an tattara wannan bayanin, za a rufe tattaunawar tare da Sweetie, kuma an ba da bayanin ga 'yan sanda na gida ko Interpol.

Bayan karbar wasika daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ƙungiyar kamfanin talla na Lemz ta yarda cewa suna bayan wannan shirin. Daraktan dabarun Lemz Mark Woerde ya ba da wata hira ta jama'a ga shirin talabijin na Dutch *RTL Late Night* don bayyana shiga tsakani da kuma bayyana, saboda dalilai na tsaro, cewa ba su da hannu a cikin Terre des hommes, Sweetie ko ayyukan 'yan sanda.

## Sakamakon
A cikin makonni goma na aiki, masu amfani da sama da 20,000 daga kasashe 71 sun tuntubi Sweetie. Terre des hommes sun gano 1,000 da ake zargi da cin zarafi, kuma sun ba da sunayensu, adiresoshin IP, da asusun kafofin sada zumunta ga Interpol.

Kamawa ta farko da ta haifar da bayanan Sweetie-gleaned ya faru ne a Brisbane, Australia, a watan Fabrairun 2014;  duk da haka, Troels Ørting Jørgensen na Cibiyar Cybercrime ta Turai ya nuna damuwa cewa alƙalai na iya la'akari da Sweetie ya kasance tarko, kuma ta haka ne ya zama abin da ba a yarda da duk wani bayanan da aka samo wa Sweetie ba. Sweetie ya haifar da kama mutane 46 a Ostiraliya. A shekara ta 2014, wani mutumin Australiya ya zama mutum na farko da aka yanke masa hukunci sakamakon aikin sting. Scott Robert Hansen, mai aikata laifukan jima'i, ya yi ikirarin cewa yana da laifi don aikawa da hotunan kansa ga Sweetie, yana da hotuna na cin zarafin yara a kwamfutarsa, kuma ya kasa bin umarnin masu aikata laifuka na jima'i. An yanke masa hukuncin shekaru biyu a kurkuku.

Sweetie tun daga lokacin ya yi ritaya kuma "ba za a sake amfani da shi ba".

## Dubi kuma

* Cibiyar Kula da Yara da Kula da Yanar Gizo
* Dokar Tsaro ta Intanet
* Masu kamawa
* Negobot

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kwamitin Verkhovna Rada kan batutuwan manufofin muhalli

Kwamitin Verkhovna Rada na Ukraine kan Manufofin Muhalli, Amfani da Harkokin Yanayi da Kashe Sakamakon Bala'in Chornobyl (Ukrainian) kwamiti ne mai zaman kansa na majalisar dokokin Ukraine. Kwamitin ya kunshi wakilai 15 na mutane a taron majalisa na 8. An amince da dukkan abubuwan da ke ciki a ranar 4 ga Disamba, 2014.

## Tarihi
Majalisu ci gaban da muhalli manufofin na Ukrainian jihar ya fara a kan Yuli 16, 1990, tare da tallafi da Verkhovna Rada na sanarwar State Soverereignty na Ukraine. Sanarwar ta bayyana cewa kasar Ukrainian da kanta ta kafa hanya don tsara kariyar yanayi a yankin Jamhuriyar da kuma hanyar yin amfani da albarkatun kasa, yana da hukumar ta kasa don kariya ta radiation, yana da hakkin ya haramta ginawa da dakatar da aiki na kowane kamfani, cibiyoyi, kungiyoyi da sauran wurare.

A hukumance an kirkiro kwamitin ne a ranar 28 ga Yuni, 1990 a lokacin taron na goma sha biyu na Verkhovna Rada na Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" id="mwJw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Jamhuriyar Socialist ta Soviet ta Ukraine (taron farko na Verkhvna Rada na Ukraine) a matsayin "Hukumar Dindindin na Verkhrovna Rada na SSR ta Ukraine kan batutuwan muhalli da amfani mai ɗorewa na albarkatun halitta" (Ukrainian). A lokacin, kwamishinan Verkhovna Rada kan batutuwan bala'in Chornobyl kwamishinan daban ne, wanda aka haɗu da kwamishinan kan batutuwar muhalli a lokacin taron majalisa na uku.

A cikin watan Yunin 1992, a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Muhalli da Ci gaba a Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), jihohi 155, ciki har da Ukraine, sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan sauyin yanayi. Verkhovna Rada ta Ukraine ta amince da wannan Yarjejeniyar a ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 1996.

A halin yanzu, Ukraine ƙungiya ce ta 20 na duniya da tarukan muhalli na yanki da ƙarin ka'idoji 5 da gyare-gyare ga taron.

## Presidium
A ranar 4 ga Disamba, 2014, kwamitin Verkhovna Rada na Ukraine kan batutuwan da suka shafi tsarin manufofin muhalli ya amince da Verkhovna Rada. Shugabanta ya ƙunshi wakilai biyar:

## Yankin da ake ciki
Kwamitin Verkhovna Rada kan batutuwan da suka shafi manufofin muhalli an san su kamar haka: 
 

## Ƙananan kwamitoci
Kwamitin Verkhovna Rada kan batutuwan da suka shafi manufofin muhalli ya ƙunshi ƙananan kwamitoci masu zuwa: 
 

## Dubi kuma

* Ma'aikatar Muhalli da albarkatun kasa, a cikin Ma'aikalin Ministocin Ukraine

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Committee of the Verkhovna Rada on issues of ecological policya kanFacebook
Francis Okoronkwo

**Francis Okereke Okoronkwo** (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Satumba, 2004) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na kasar Ingila wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin ɗan gaba a ƙungiyar EFL League One ta ƙungiyar Lincoln City, a matsayin aro daga ƙungiyar Premier League ta Everton.

## Ayyuka
Okoronkwo ya fara aikinsa tare da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Sunderland,  ya koma ƙungiyar Everton don £ 1 miliyan a 2021.  Ya sanya hannu kan sabon kwangila tare da kulob din Everton a watan Nuwamba 2023,  kuma ya sanya hannu kan aro ga kulob din Salford City a watan Agustan 2024.   Ya zira kwallaye a karon farko, a nasarar da ya samu a gida 1-0 a kan MK Dons a ranar 2 ga Satumba 2024.  

A ranar 18 ga watan Agustan 2025, Okoronkwo ya shiga kungiyar League One ta ƙungiyar Lincoln City a kan aro don kakar 2025-26.  Ya fara fitowa daga benci a kan kungiyar Northampton Town ya maye gurbin James Collins a minti na 82 don taimakawa Lincoln City ta ci 1-0. Ya zira kwallaye na farko ga kulob din a wasan EFL Trophy da ya yi da Barnsley .  Ya zira kwallaye na farko na League One a wasan da ya biyo baya, a kan kulob din Doncaster Rovers a cikin nasara 2-1 .

## Kididdigar aiki

## Manazarta
Miss Universe Kanada 2009

Miss Universe Canada 2009 ita ce ta 7th Miss Universe Canada pageant da aka gudanar a The Metro Toronto Convention Center's John Bassett Theater a Toronto, Ontario the pageant gabatar Dominique Dufour, Miss Canada 1981, Miss Universe 1981 1st mai gudu-up da Miss Universe Canada Canada Wakilin da kuma co-host Rick Camp . [1] Mariana Valente, ’yar shekara 23 a Richmond Hill, Ontario, ta samu kambin Miss Universe Canada 2009. Ta kasance cikin wasu ’yan takara 63 da suka fafata domin neman kambun.

Valente ta wakilci Kanada a gasar Miss Universe 2009 da aka gudanar a ranar 23 ga Agusta, 2009 a Nassau, Bahamas inda ba ta sanya ta zama 'yar wasan kusa da na karshe ba.

## Sakamako

### Kyaututtuka na musamman

* **Miss Elegance** - Chanel Beckenlehner ( **Lardin Ontario** )
* **Miss Congeniality** - Jessica Goncalvez ( **Kudu maso Gabashin Ontario** )
* **Miss Photogenic** - Tara Mobayen ( **Gabashin Toronto** )
* **Kyautar Talent** - Kaley Johnson ( **[[Calgary|Calgary Alberta]]** )

### Order of Sanarwa

## Masu gasa
Akwai jimillar ’yan takara 63 

## Manazarta
Miss Universe Kanada 2012

Miss Universe Canada 2012 ita ce gasar Miss Universe Canada karo na 10 da aka gudanar a St. Lawrence Center for Arts a Toronto, Ontario.

## Rigima
An zargi gasar ta 2012 da nuna kyama bayan ta hana wata ‘yar takarar transgender, Jenna Talackova (Jana Talačková), saboda rashin zama “mace da aka haifa ta zahiri”. Wata mai magana da yawun Miss Universe Canada ta fitar da wata sanarwa inda ta ce ba ta cancanta ba saboda a fom din shigarta ta bayyana cewa mace ce aka haife ta, wanda hakan ba haka yake ba. A ƙarshe, an bar Talackova ta koma cikin gasar.  A ranar 9 ga Afrilu 2012, Talackova ta tabbatar da *Ra'ayin* cewa za ta yi takara don taken Miss Universe Canada a ranar 19 ga Mayu. 

## Sahar Biniaz
Sahar Biniaz, 'yar shekara 26 daga Vancouver, British Columbia ta samu kambin Miss Universe Canada 2012. Ta fafata da wasu 'yan takara 61 don daukar kambun. Ya kamata ta wakilci Kanada a gasar Miss Universe 2012 . Abin takaici, Sahar ta kasa samun nasarar shiga gasar Miss Universe 2012 saboda raunin ƙafa, lokacin da take tafiya,  da 1st Runner Up, Adwoa Yamoah ya tafi Las Vegas don wakiltar Kanada a wurinta. Har yanzu ita ce Miss Universe Canada 2012 kafin da bayan Miss Universe Pageant. Ta lashe magajinta Riza Santos a Miss Universe Canada 2013.

## Sakamako

## Kyaututtuka na musamman

* Miss Photogenic: Ela Mino
* Revlon Professional Mafi Gashi: Sahar Biniaz
* Miss Congeniality: Jenna Talackova, Kylee Apers, Maria Julia Nahri, Maria Cecilia Nicolas ( kunnen doki 4)

## Masu gasa

## Manazarta
Miss Universe Kanada 2018

Miss Universe Canada 2018, 16th Miss Universe Canada pageant, an gudanar a watan Agusta 18, 2018 a John Bassett Theater, Metro Toronto Convention Center, Toronto . Lauren Howe ta Lardin Ontario ta lashe Marta Stepien ta Kudancin Ontario a karshen taron. Wanda ya zo na farko ya wakilci Kanada a Miss International 2018 kuma na biyu na biyu ya wakilci ƙasar a Reinado Internacional del Café 2019 .

## Sakamako na ƙarshe

### Kyauta ta Musamman

## Wakilan Hukuma
Haɗu da wakilai 60 na ƙasa waɗanda ke fafatawa don taken Miss Universe Canada 2018: 

## Manazarta
Manufofin Visa na Nepal

**Manufar visa ta [[Nepal]]** tana bawa 'yan ƙasa na yawancin ƙasashe damar samun ko dai takardar izinin yawon shakatawa ta kan layi ko biza yayin isowa yayin da 'yan ƙasar Indiya ke ba da izinin 'yancin motsi . Koyaya, 'yan ƙasar wasu ƙasashe dole ne su sami biza daga ɗayan ofisoshin diflomasiyyar Nepale .

Duk masu ziyara dole ne su sami fasfo mai aiki na akalla watanni 6 daga ranar zuwa kuma an ba su izinin zama a Nepal na tsawon kwanaki 150 a cikin shekara ta kalanda 1.

## Taswirar manufofin Visa

## 'Yancin motsi
Mutanen ƙasar Indiya ba sa buƙatar visa don shiga Nepal. Za su iya zama a cikin ƙasar na dindindin kamar yadda Mataki na 7 na 1950 Indo-Nepal Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya da Abokantaka ta ba da damar zirga-zirgar mutane cikin 'yanci tsakanin ƙasashen 2 bisa ga ma'amala. 'Yan ƙasar Indiya na iya amfani da fasfo na Indiya ko katin shaidar zabe mai hoto don shiga Nepal daga Indiya. 

## Visa a kan isowa

Mutanen ƙasar waje na iya samun biza lokacin isowa wanda ke da kyau ga shigarwar da yawa kuma yana bawa baƙo damar zama na ƙasa da kwanaki 15, 30 ko 90.  Bugu da kari, 'yan kasashen waje na iya samun takardar biza ta kiosks a filin jirgin sama.

Masu riƙe fasfo na wucin gadi ba su cancanci sai dai idan suna da fasfo na wucin gadi da kowace ƙasa memba ta Tarayyar Turai ta bayar. 

Ana samun Visa a isowa a: 

* Filin jirgin sama na Tribhuvan, Kathmandu
* Birganj ( iyakar Indiya )
* Bheemdatta (iyakar Indiya)
* Dhangadhi (iyakar Indiya)
* Nepalgunj (iyakar Indiya)
* Kakarbhitta (iyakar Indiya)
* Kodari ( iyakar China, kishiyar: Zhangmu )
* Siddharthanagar (iyakar Indiya)

### Biza kyauta lokacin isowa
Jama'ar Kudancin Asiya na Ƙungiyar Haɗin gwiwar Yanki (SAARC) mambobi (ban da Afghanistan ) na iya samun takardar izinin shiga kyauta na kwanaki 30: 

Jama'a na ƙasashe da yankuna masu zuwa na iya samun biza kyauta idan sun zo yawon buɗe ido:  

## Fasfo na yau da kullun
Masu riƙe fasfo ɗin diflomasiya ko sabis na ƙasashe masu zuwa na iya shiga Nepal ba tare da biza ba har tsawon kwanaki 30 (sai dai in an lura):  

* An sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar keɓancewar biza ga masu riƙe fasfo ɗin diflomasiyya da sabis tare da Indonesia a watan Satumba na 2024, amma har yanzu ba a amince da ita ba. 
* An sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar keɓancewar biza ga masu riƙe fasfo na diflomasiyya da na hukuma tare da Serbia a watan Satumba na 2024, amma har yanzu ba a amince da ita ba. 

## Visa yawon bude ido na kan layi
Har ila yau, 'yan kasashen waje na iya samun takardar izinin yawon shakatawa ta kan layi don shiga Nepal. 

## Ana buƙatar Visa a gaba
Dole ne 'yan ƙasa na ƙasashe da yankuna masu zuwa su nemi visa a ofisoshin diflomasiyyar Nepalese : 

## Kididdigar baƙo
Yawancin maziyartan da suka je Nepal don yawon buɗe ido sun fito ne daga ƙasashe masu zuwa (ban da Indiya): 

## Manazarta
Purwanti

**Purwanti** (15 Disamba 1958 6 Fabrairu 2016) wata jami'ar sojace, A kasar Indonesiya wanda ta rike manyan mukamai da yawa a cikin cibiyar dokar soja ta Indonesia. Ta kasance darektan shari'a na sojojin Indonesiya daga Maris zuwa Satumba 2014 kuma babban lauyan soja daga Satumba 2014 har zuwa mutuwarta a watan Fabrairun 2016. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai rike da makami a majalisar wakilan jama'a daga 2002 zuwa 2004. Ita ce mace ta takwas da ta zama jami'ar tuta a cikin sojojin Indonesia.

## Sana'a
An haifi Purwanti a Jakarta a ranar 15 ga Disamba 1958.  Ta shiga rundunar sojan Indonesia a cikin 1981 bayan ta kammala karatun lauya. Ta fara aikin soja a matsayin jami'a a Cibiyar Ilimi ta Mata ta Soja. Purwanti ya ci gaba da karatun soja a Rundunar Sojojin Indonesiya da Kwalejin Janar na Janar a 2002. 

A ranar 14 ga Mayu 2002, Purwanti ya zama memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Jama'a a matsayin wanda aka nada daga sojojin. Ta wakilci gundumar zaben Bengkulu kuma ta kasance a hukumar ta VI na majalisar wakilan jama'a, mai kula da al'amuran da suka shafi addini, ilimi, al'adu, da yawon shakatawa. Ta shiga cikin tsara wasu kudirori da suka shafi tsarin shari'a. 

Wa'adin Purwanti a Majalisar Wakilan Jama'a ya ƙare a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2004.  An ƙara mata girma zuwa mukamin Kanal bayan wani lokaci kuma ta zama Shugabar Makarantar Koyon Shari'a ta Soja a 2009. Ta bar wannan matsayi a wani lokaci a farkon 2010s kuma ta zama sakatariyar hukumar haɓaka doka ta sojojin. 

A cikin Maris 2014, an nada Purwanti a matsayin darektan shari'a na sojojin Indonesia.  Daga nan aka kara mata girma zuwa mukamin birgediya Janar a ranar 18 ga Afrilu,  wanda ya sa ta zama mace ta takwas da ta zama jami'in tuta a cikin Sojojin Indonesiya.   Ta rike wannan mukamin ne kasa da shekara guda, domin a watan Satumbar 2014 ta zama babban lauyan sojan kasar.  Ta mika tsohon matsayinta a ranar 26 ga Satumba. 

Purwanti ya mutu a safiyar ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 2016 a Asibitin Sojoji na Gatot Soebroto . Mukamin babban lauyan sojan kasar ya kasance babu kowa har sai watan Maris din shekarar. 

## Kyauta

*  Lambobin Hidimar Tsawon Soja, Rukuni na 4 ( Indonesian   ) 
*  Lambobin Hidimar Tsawon Soja, Rukuni na 3 ( Indonesian   ) 
*  Lambobin Hidimar Tsawon Soja, Rukuni na 2 ( Indonesian   ) 
*  Lambobin Hidimar Koyarwar Soja ( Indonesian   ) 
*  Tauraruwar Kartika Eka Paksi, aji na uku ( Indonesian   ) 
*  Tauraron Yudha Dharma, Aji na 3 ( Indonesian   ) (20 Janairu 2016) 

## Manazarta
Miss Universe Kanada 2017

Miss Universe Canada 2017, 15th Miss Universe Canada pageant, an gudanar a watan Oktoba 7, 2017 [1] a John Bassett Theater, Metro Toronto Convention Center, Toronto, Ontario . Siera Bearchell na lardin Saskatchewan ta lashe Lauren Howe na lardin Ontario a karshen taron. Lauren ya wakilci Kanada a cikin Miss Universe 2017 pageant a kan Nuwamba 26, 2017, sanya a saman 10. [ abubuwan da ake bukata ]

## Sakamako

### Wuraren Wuri

### Kyauta ta Musamman

## Wakilan Hukuma
Haɗu da wakilan ƙasa waɗanda ke fafatawa don taken Miss Universe Canada 2017: 

## Crossovers da Masu dawowa
Masu gasa waɗanda a baya suka yi fafatawa a cikin bugu na baya na Miss Universe Canada, a cikin wasu ƙofofin ƙawa na gida ko a gasar ƙirar ƙirar gaskiya ta duniya.:

## Manazarta
Miss Universe Kanada 2019

Miss Universe Canada 2019 ita ce gasar Miss Universe Canada karo na 17, wanda aka gudanar a ranar 17 ga Agusta, 2019, a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na John Bassett a Cibiyar Taron Toronto na Toronto a Toronto, Ontario . [1] Marta Stepien ta Kudancin Ontario ta lashe Alyssa Boston na Tecumseh a ƙarshen taron. Alyssa ta wakilci Kanada a Miss Universe 2019, yayin da na farko na farko ya wakilci Kanada a Miss International 2019, na biyu na biyu ya wakilci Kanada a Reinado Internacional del Café 2019, kuma Aiona Santana ya wakilci Kanada a Masar a matsayin Miss Eco Teen Canada | Miss Eco Teen Kanada 2019 .

## Sakamako na ƙarshe

### Kyauta ta Musamman

## Masu gasa
Wakilan ƙasa 55 da ke fafatawa don taken Miss Universe Canada 2019: 

## Manazarta
Miss Universe Canada 2020

Miss Universe Canada 2020 ita ce bugu na 18 na Miss Universe Canada . An gudanar da shi a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2020 a gidan wasan kwaikwayon John Bassett, Cibiyar Taro na Toronto a Toronto . Alyssa Boston ta Ontario ta lashe Nova Stevens ta British Columbia a matsayin magajinta a karshen taron. Stevens ya wakilci Kanada a Miss Universe 2020, yayin da Tamara Jemuovic ta farko ta wakilci Kanada a Miss International 2021 kuma Jaime VandenBerg ta biyu ta wakilci ƙasar a Reinado Internacional del Café 2020 da na 3rd Svetlana Mamaeva ta wakilci ƙasar a Miss World .

A karon farko a tarihi, kungiyar ta samu takardun hannun jari 18 na larduna da yankuna da birane uku na Kanada, inda ta zabi mutane 55 da za su shiga gasar ta kasa.

## Sakamako na ƙarshe

### Kyaututtuka na musamman

## Wakilai

## Manazarta
Catalina Cáceres

Catalina Paz Cáceres Ríos (an haife ta a watan Mayu 16, 1990), wanda aka fi sani da Catalina Cáceres, wani samfurin Chile ne kuma mai taken kyan gani wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Nuestra Belleza Chile da Miss Universo Chile a 2016. Ta wakilci Chile a gasar Miss Universe 2016 .

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Catalina mai zanen ciki ne kuma an girma a Huechuraba . Mahaifinta injiniya ne kuma mahaifiyarta mai fasaha.  Masu aikin sa kai na Caceres na Kamfanin Alzheimer Chilean kuma suna goyan bayan haƙƙin LGBT . Amsar da ta ba ta "ba daidai ba ce" bayan da aka tambaye ta game da ɗaukar LGBT da hakkokin aure a lokacin Miss Universo Chile ta ba da labarin kanun labarai na duniya.    Catalina mai cin ganyayyaki ce kuma tana magana da Ingilishi, ban da Sifaniyanci.

## Shafin shafi

### Nuestra Belleza Chile 2014
Catalina ta lashe kofin Nuestra Belleza Chile a shekara ta 2014, inda ta gaji Natalia Lermanda wanda ya lashe gasar a baya. Ta fitar da wasu 'yan wasa 21 na karshe a gasar da aka ce. A matsayin wani ɓangare na alhakinta, Catalina ta halarci taron "Green Fair", wanda aka gudanar a tashar Mapocho a ranar Satumba 7, 2014. 

### Miss Duniya 2014
Bayan lashe Miss Earth Chile, Catalina ya tashi zuwa Philippines a watan Nuwamba don yin gasa tare da kusan 100 sauran 'yan takara don zama magajin Alyz Henrich 's   a matsayin Miss Earth . Duk da haka, ta kasa sanyawa. Jamie Herrell dan kasar Philippines ne ya lashe Miss Earth 2014.      

### Miss Universo Chile 2016
An nada ta a matsayin Miss Universo Chile 2016, inda ta zama wakilinta na Chile don gasar Miss Universe 2016 a Philippines . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

### Miss Universe 2016
A matsayinta na Miss Universo Chile, ta yi gasa a gasar Miss Universe 2016 amma a ƙarshe ba ta samu matsayi ba.

## Manazarta
Geraldine González (model)

Geraldine González Martínez yar asalin ƙasar Chile ce kuma mai kambun kyan gani wanda ta samu kambin Miss Universo Chile 2019. González ta wakilci Chile a Miss Universe 2019 amma ba a saka ta ba.

## Shafin shafi

### Miss Universo Chile
González ta yi takara a cikin bugu na 2018 na Miss Universo Chile inda aka sanya ta a matsayin ta biyu a bayan Andrea Díaz. A ƙoƙarinta na biyu, ta ci taken Miss Universe Chile 2019 mai wakiltar Escuella SuperMiss a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2019 a Mafarki na Casino a Punta Arenas, Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena, Chile. 

### Miss Universe 2019
Ta wakilci Chile a gasar Miss Universe 2019,  da aka gudanar a Tyler Perry Studios a Atlanta, Georgia, Amurka a ranar Disamba 8. González ya kasa shiga Top 20.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Geraldine González on Instagram
* Official Miss Universo Chile
Raquel Argandoña

Raquel Eliana Argandoña de la Fuente (Disamba 5, 1957) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Chile, ɗan siyasa, mai watsa shirye-shiryen TV kuma mai taken kyakkyawa. Ta kasance magajin garin Pelarco a yankin Maule na Chile bayan zabukan kananan hukumomi na 2000. An fi saninta da rawar da ta taka a matsayin La Quintrala a cikin ƙaramin jerin TV na 1986 mai suna iri ɗaya. Raquel Argandoña ita ce 1975 Miss Universo Chile . [1] Raquel ita ce mahaifiyar mawaƙin wasan kwaikwayo Raquel Calderon . [2]

## Ci gaba da Zabe

### Zaben Municipal 1996

### Zaben Municipal 2000
**Shugabancin Pelarco** 

### Zaben Municipal 2004
**Magajin garin San Joaquín** 

### Zaben 'yan majalisa 2005
**Mataimakin Distrito 25 (La Granja, Macul da San Joaquín), Región Metropolitana** 

## Manazarta
Daniela Nicolás

Daniela Elsa Nicolás Gómez (an Haife ta 26 Yuni 1992) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Chile, abin ƙira, mai watsa shirye-shiryen TV kuma mai taken kyakkyawa wacce ta sami sarautar Miss Universe Chile 2020 . Ta wakilci Chile a Miss Universe 2020 . A waje da shafin yanar gizon, Nicolás ya fito a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a jerin talabijin na Chile kamar Mamá Mechona (2013 – 14), Veinteañero a los 40 (2016), da Wena profe (2017).

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Nicolás a ranar 26 Yuni 1992 a Copiapó  ga iyayen ƙaura na Lebanon .  Bayan kammala karatun sakandare, Nicolás ta shiga cikin shirin jami'a don nazarin ilimin likitan hakora, kodayake daga baya ta canza karatun ta zuwa aikin jarida .  A cikin 2013, Nicolás ya bar jami'a domin ya fara aiki a wasan kwaikwayo. Ta zabi komawa karatun ta a shekarar 2020, inda ta shiga Jami’ar Andrés Bello ta kasa a matsayin dalibar aikin jarida. 

A cikin 2015, an gano Nicolás tare da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma ya ci gaba da ba da gudummawa tare da abubuwan da ke taimaka wa yaran da aka gano da cutar. 

## Sana'a

### Talabijin
Nicolás ta fara aikinta a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin a cikin 2013, bayan da Canal 13 ta jefa shi a cikin jerin talabijin na Chilean *Mamá Mechona* . Ta nuna antagonist Rebeca Lorenzini daga 2013 har zuwa tashi daga wasan kwaikwayon a cikin 2014. Bayan barin *Mamá Mechona*, Nicolás ya bayyana a cikin ayyukan *tallafi* kamar Gracia Montero a cikin *Veinteañero a los 40* a cikin 2016, Constanza Marshall a *Wena profe* a cikin 2017, da Sofrenía na Chile 2019 har zuwa 2020.    Baya ga yin aiki a talabijin, Nicolás kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da talabijin tare da *Fox Sports Chile* a 2016. 

### Shafin shafi
Nicolás ta fara aikinta a fagen wasan kwaikwayo a cikin 2020, bayan an zabe ta a matsayin Miss Universe Copiapó a gasar Miss Universe Chile 2020 . Nicolás na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan 25 na wasan kusa da na karshe, kafin ya ci gaba a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƴan wasa takwas na ƙarshe a watan Nuwamba 2020.  A waccan watan, ta fafata a wasan karshe na raye-raye, inda ta shiga cikin manyan huɗun kafin a sanar da ita a matsayin wadda ta yi nasara. Bayan nasarar ta, ta zama Miss Universe Chile ta farko da ta fito daga Copiapó tun 1973.   

A matsayin Miss Universe Chile, Nicolás ta wakilci Chile a Miss Universe 2020, inda ba a sanya ta ba.

## Filmography

## Manazarta
Renata Ruiz

Renata Ruiz Pérez (an Haife shi 9 ga Mayu 1984) ƙirar ɗan ƙasar Chile ce, masanin ilimin zamantakewa [1] kuma mai taken kyakkyawa.

Ita ce ta lashe gasar Elite Model Look Chile 2001. A watan Satumba na wannan shekarar ta halarci wasan karshe na kasa da kasa na wannan gasar ( Nice, Faransa ) tare da wakilai fiye da 60 daga kasashe 40. Ruiz ne ya zo na daya a matsayi na daya, bayan Rianne Ten Haken daga Netherlands. Wata mace dan kasar Holland, Femke Lakenman, ita ce ta biyu a matsayi na biyu. 

Ruiz ya wakilci Chile a Miss Universe 2005 a Thailand . An zabe ta a karkashin kungiyar Ana Maria Cummins da Francisco Zegers. Ba ta shiga cikin gasar ba, wanda 'yar Kanada Natalie Glebova ta lashe.

## Filmography

### Rediyo

* *Canciones Play* ( Kunna FM )
* *Mapa Play* ( Kunna FM )
* *Ciudad Rock & Pop* ( Rock &amp;amp; Pop ) (2013-present)
* *La Picá de Uno* ( Radio Uno ) (2014) (bako) 

### Talabijin

* *Algo esta pasando* ( Chilevisión ) (2014)

## Manazarta
Esther Saavedra Yoacham

María Esther Saavedra Yoacham (Agusta 8, 1928 - Agusta 13, 2017) ta kasance mai kambin kyau na Chile wacce ta samu kambin Miss Chile 1952, ta zama ta farko da ta yi nasara a gasar Miss Chile. Ta doke mata sama da 200 don lashe gasar, wanda mujallar mata ta “Eva” ta dauki nauyi. [1]

A cikin 1952, Esther ta sami taken Miss Chile na farko, ta zama wakiliyar hukuma ga Chile a gasar Miss Universe ta farko, wacce aka gudanar a ranar 28 ga Yuni 1952 a babban dakin taro na Long Beach Municipal a California, Amurka.

Esther ta mutu a ranar 13 ga Agusta, 2017, a Santiago, tana da shekaru 89. A cewar *El Mercurio*, an yi jana'izar ta da karfe 1:00 na rana a Babban Makabarta. 

## Manazarta
Hellen Toncio

Hellen Toncio (an Haife ta Afrilu 17, 1994) yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Chile kuma mai taken kyakkyawa wanda ya sami kambin Miss Universo Chile 2014 kuma ya wakilci Chile a Miss Universe 2014 .

## Rayuwar farko
Hellen ɗaliba ce ta ilimin ilimin odontology kuma ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Chile.

## Shafin shafi

### Miss Universo Chile 2014
Hellen ta sami kambin Miss Universo Chile 2014 kuma ta wakilci yankin O'Higgins . 

### Miss Universe 2014
Hellen ta wakilci Chile a Miss Universe 2014 a Amurka amma ba a sanya ta ba.

## Magana

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Jami'ar Miss Universo Chile
* Hellen Toncio, Bayanan martaba na hukuma a MissUniverse.com  Archived
Miss Universe Kanada 2016

Miss Universe Canada 2016 ita ce 14th Miss Universe Canada pageant, wanda aka gudanar a St. Lawrence Center for Arts a Toronto, Kanada, a kan Yuni 11, 2016. [1]

A ƙarshen taron, Siera Laura Bearchell na Saskatchewan ya sami kambin Miss Universe Canada 2016, Bearchell ya wakilci Kanada a gasar Miss Universe 2016, kuma an sanya shi a cikin manyan tara. 

### Wuraren Wuri

### Kyauta ta Musamman

## Wakilan Hukuma
Haɗu da wakilan ƙasa waɗanda ke fafatawa don taken Miss Universe Canada 2016:  

## Manazarta
Miss Universe Chile

Miss Universe Chile (an taƙaita shi da yawa ; Spanish ) gasar kwalliya ce ta shekara-shekara wacce ke zabar wakilin Chile ga Miss Universe — ɗaya daga cikin manyan gasar kyau na huɗu .

Miss Universo Chile na yanzu shine Inna Moll na Vitacura, wanda aka yi wa sarauta a watan Agusta 2025. 

## Tarihi
Tsakanin 1969 da 1995, mujallar *Paula* ce ke da alhakin shirya gasar da kuma kula da ikon amfani da sunan kamfani;  a wannan lokacin, TVN ta watsa gasar da aka fara a 1976. Tsakanin 1991 da 1994, mujallar *Paula* da Canal 13 sun zaɓi Miss Chile don Miss Universe da Miss World. Daga baya, haɗin gwiwa tsakanin mujallar sun kiyaye ikon amfani da ikon amfani da sunan kamfani a cikin 1996 da 1997. Canal 13 ya watsar da shafin ba tare da katsewa daga 1998 zuwa 2002 ba.

Luciano Marocchino yana da ikon mallakar ikon mallakar ƙasar Chile don Miss Universe tun daga 2004, amma saboda tambayoyin kuɗi ya zaɓi ya ƙi aika wakilai a lokacin 2007-2010. A cikin 2011, Chile ta koma gasar tare da Vanessa Ceruti. Kungiyar Marocchino ta samu suka da yawa, saboda rashin tabbatar da isasshen shiri ga wadanda suka yi nasara. A shekarar 2015 ne ya bar gasar.

Mai watsa labarai na kasa, Chilevisión ya gudanar da gasar daga 2016 har zuwa 2018. 

A cikin 2019, Keno Manzur ya karɓi ikon mallakar ikon mallakar Miss Universe a Chile a matsayin Darakta na ƙasa.

Chile ta sanya sau 14 a wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe, tare da wadda ta lashe Miss Universe Cecilia Bolocco a 1987 .

## Masu rike da madafun iko

:: *Mai nasara na Miss Chile tana wakiltar ƙasarta a Miss Universe . A wani lokaci, lokacin da mai nasara bai cancanta ba (saboda shekaru) ana aika wanda ya zo na biyu.*

## See also

* Miss Duniya Chile

## Manazarta
Miss Universo Chile 2011

Miss Universe Chile 2011, karo na 48 na Miss Universe Chile, ita ce dawowar Chile zuwa gasar Miss Universe bayan shekaru 4 ba ta halarta. Wanda ya yi nasara, Vanessa Ceruti, an ba shi rawani a Ji daɗin Santiago, Casino & Resort a kan Yuli 13, 2011 kuma ta wakilci ƙasarta a Miss Universe 2011 a São Paulo, Brazil a ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2011. [1]

## Sakamako

### Wuraren Wuri

### Kyaututtuka na musamman

* **Modelo Revelación** - Vanessa Cerutti ( **Magallanes y Antártica Chilena** )
* **Rostro Juvenil** - María Jesús Matthei ( **Aysén** )

## Wakilai

## Jury

* Ximena Navarrete, Miss Universe 2010
* Ana María Cummins, Daraktan Gidauniyar Alter Ego
* Rubben Campos, Mai Zane Kayayyaki
* Renata Ruiz, Miss Universo Chile 2005
* Carolina De Moras, Mai gabatarwa TV, Model
* Alvaro Rudolphy, Actor
* Eva Gomez, Mai gabatarwa TV
* Vanessa Miller, actress
* Pedro Frugone, Mawaƙi
* José Zarhi, Likitan Filastik
* Dario Sepe

## Bayanan kula

* Luciano Marrochino, Enjoy Casino & Resort da Camilo Valdivia ne suka shirya bikin.
* María Jesús Matthei, ta 1st Gunner-up na hamayya, ta sake shiga cikin 2013, ta lashe gasar kuma ta wakilci Chile a Miss Universe 2013 . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Magana
Miss Universo Chile 2005

Miss Universo Chile 2005, Miss Chile na 46th, da aka gudanar a Santiago de Chile a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 2005. An watsa gasar kai tsaye ta TVO daga Hacienda Santa Martina. A karshen daren, mai rike da mukamin Gabriela Barros ta lashe Renata Ruiz a matsayin sabuwar Miss Chile. [1] [2]

## Sakamako na ƙarshe

## Wakilai
An zabi wakilai 14 a bana.

## Bayanan kula

* Hil Hernández, Miss Earth 2006 an zaba a matsayin wakili a wannan shekara amma a karshe ta janye daga gasar.
* Renata Ruiz ta sanya ta farko ta zo ta biyu a Elite Model Look International 2001. Tsohuwar Miss Universe Dayana Mendoza, ita ma ta shiga wannan gasa.

## Manazarta
Miss Universo Chile 2013

Miss Universe Chile 2013, gasar Miss Universo Chile ta 50th, an gudanar da shi a ranar 6 ga Oktoba, 2013. Mai nasara, María Jesús Matthei, ta wakilci kasarta a Miss Universe 2013 a Moscow, Rasha a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 2013. [1]

## Sakamako

### Wuraren Wuri

### Kyaututtuka na musamman

* Miss Rostro 2013 - Carla Valenzuela Donoso ( **Araucanía** ) 
* Miss Congeniality - María Jesús Matthei ( **Tarapacá** )
* Mafi kyawun Gashi 2013 - Florencia Dunnage ( **Coquimbo** )
* Miss Chileancharm - María Jesús Matthei ( **Tarapacá** )

## Wakilai
An gabatar da wakilai 15 na hukuma a ranar Oktoba 2, 2013. 

## Juri

* Nicolás Massú, Dan wasan Tennis
* Antonio Vodanovic, Mai gabatarwa TV
* Mauro Porcia, Likitan Ƙwaƙwalwa
* Marie Ann Salas, Miss International Chile 2007 (Semifinalist) / Miss Tourism Sarauniya International Chile 2008 (Finalist)
* Beatriz Vicencio
* José Alfredo Fuentes, Mai gabatarwa TV / Mawaƙa
* Marcelo Marocchino, Singer
* Gianella Marengo, Mai gabatarwa TV
* Tiago Cunha

## Bayanan kula

* Luciano Marrochino, Juan Andrés Sastre daga Kreatore da Jorge Luis Uribe ne suka shirya bikin. 
* María Jesús Matthei ta shiga karo na farko a cikin 2011, inda ta zama ta 1st Gunner-up. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;
* Florencia Dunnage ta halarci Miss World Chile 2013, inda ta kasance daya daga cikin 8 na karshe.
* María Jose Barrena, ta shiga cikin Reina Hispanoamericana 2013, inda ta zama ta 2nd Gunner-up.

## Manazarta
Miss Universo Chile 2012

Miss Universo Chile 2012, gasar Miss Universo Chile ta 49th, da aka gudanar a Ji daɗin Santiago, Casino & Resort a ranar 26 ga Oktoba, 2012. Mai nasara, Ana Luisa König daga O'Higgins, ta wakilci ƙasarta a Miss Universe 2012 a Las Vegas, Nevada, Amurka ranar 12 ga Disamba, 20.

## Sakamako na ƙarshe

### Kyaututtuka na musamman

* **Miss Congeniality** - Emilia Depassier ( **Bio Bio** )

## Wakilai

## Jury

* Vanessa Ceruti, Miss Universo Chile 2011
* Raquel Argandoña, Mai gabatarwa TV & Miss Universo Chile 1975
* Juan Falcón, actor
* Carolina Parsons, Model
* Carolina Ruiz, Model
* Gabriel Schkolnick, Mai daukar hoto
* Luis Francisco Dotto, Wanda ya kafa Hukumar Dotto
* Majed Kahlil, Shugaban Sun Channel TV

## Bayanan kula

* Luciano Marrochino, Enjoy Casino & Resort da Camilo Valdivia ne suka shirya bikin.
* Sara Bravo da Daniela Llanos sun janye daga gasar.

## Manazarta