Baƙi ƴan Afirka a Switzerland

**Bakin haure na Afirka zuwa Switzerland** sun hada da mazauna Switzerland, da 'yan kasar Switzerland da kuma 'yan kasashen waje, wadanda suka yi hijira zuwa Switzerland daga Afirka . Adadin ya ragu a tsakanin 1980 zuwa 2007, tare da matsakaicin girma na 6% a kowace shekara ( lokaci sau biyu shekaru 12). Bisa kididdigar kididdigar yawan jama'ar Swiss, 73,553 'yan kasashen waje da 'yan asalin Afirka sun zauna a Switzerland a cikin 2009 (0.9% na yawan jama'a, ko 4.3% na mazauna kasashen waje - wannan bayanan ya ƙunshi baƙi masu asali na Afirka daga wasu sassan duniya: Jamhuriyar Dominican, Brazil, Amurka, Cuba da sauransu).  Tun da ƙidayar ta ƙididdige ɗan ƙasa, ba asalin kabila ba, babu wani ƙididdiga a hukumance na adadin ƴan asalin Swiss daga Afirka.

## Alkaluma
Daga cikin 'yan Afirka 73,553 da aka rubuta a cikin 2007, kashi 78% an ɗauke su zama na dindindin a Switzerland (ciki har da sanannun 'yan gudun hijira, lissafin kusan 8%), yayin da sauran 22% masu neman mafaka ne. 

Mazauna na dindindin tare da ƙasashen Afirka, wanda yankin asalin ya tsara:

Mafi yawan rukunin mazauna asalin Arewacin Afirka sun fito ne daga Tunisiya .  Matsakaicin karuwar mazauna daga Afirka ta Tsakiya ya samo asali ne saboda ƙaura daga Angola, Kamaru da Kongo (Brazzaville) . Akwai ƙididdiga marasa hukuma ga adadin ƙasashen Afirka. Misali, kimanin mutane 1,500 na zuriyar Cape Verde sun rayu a Switzerland har zuwa 1995. 

Zentrum für Migrationskirchen (a zahiri: Cibiyar majami'u na ƙaura) ta ƙunshi majami'u takwas na Furotesta daga nahiyoyi huɗu, wanda ke cikin tsohon ɗakin cocin Ikklisiya na Reformed Church na Canton na Zürich a Zürich -Wipkingen, kasancewar cibiyar musamman a Switzerland don haka- da ake kira majami'u na ƙaura, daga cikinsu akwai al'umma ɗaya daga Najeriya da coci ɗaya daga Jamhuriyar Kongo .  

## Masu neman mafaka
Kashi uku na 'yan Afirka da ke zaune a Switzerland masu neman mafaka ne . Wasu ƙarin adadin da ba a san su ba sun zauna a Switzerland a matsayin *takardun shaida* bayan an ƙi ba su mafaka.

An sami yawaitar buƙatun neman mafaka daga Eritriya da 'yan Najeriya a cikin 2009. A watan Afrilun 2010, darektan ofishin kula da ƙaura (BFM), Alard du Bois-Reymond, ya fitar da sanarwa kan yawan buƙatun neman mafaka marasa tushe da ƴan ƙasar musamman ‘yan Najeriya ke yi. Du Bois-Reymond ya ce kashi 99.5% na masu neman mafaka ‘yan asalin Najeriya, masu aikata laifuka ne na cin zarafin tsarin mafaka, inda suke shiga kasar Switzerland da nufin gudanar da kananan laifuffuka da safarar miyagun kwayoyi.  Jakadan Najeriya a Switzerland, Martin Ihoeghian Uhomoibhi, ya nuna rashin amincewa da furucin du Boi-Reymond a matsayin bayanin da bai dace ba. 

Tambayar komawa gida na taso ne akai-akai a siyasar kasar Switzerland dangane da aikata laifukan da suka shafi bakin haure, misali a wani lamari da ya shafi aikata laifukan da 'yan kasar Aljeriya suka jagoranta a gundumar Pâquis ta Geneva, ko kuma a fagen aikata laifuka a Najeriya a fadin kasar. . Switzerland na da wasu yarjejeniyoyin komawa gida da kasashen Afirka, tare da Aljeriya tun shekara ta 2006, wanda duk da haka ya ci tura saboda kin amincewa da karin wasu ka'idoji daga bangaren Aljeriya.

Switzerland ta rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya ta fasaha game da sake shigar da masu neman mafaka a kasashen Afirka hudu da suka hada da Guinea, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Eritrea da Saliyo .  Akwai kuma yarjejeniyar komawa gida da Najeriya, amma Najeriya ta dakatar da hakan bayan mutuwar wani dan Najeriya a lokacin da aka tilasta masa komawa gida a watan Maris 2010. 

## Fitattun mutane
Sanannen mutanen Switzerland na asalin Afirka ana samun su galibi a wasanni, musamman ƙwallon ƙafa, misali José Gonçalves, Gelson Fernandes, Gilberto Reis, Oumar Kondé, Bruce Lalombongo, Enes Fermino, Badile Lubamba, Hervé Makuka, Mobulu M'Futi, Ugor Nganga, Blaise Nkufo, Cédric Tsimba, Johan Djourou, Owusu Benson, Richmond Rak, Kim Jaggy, Breel Embolo, and Manuel Akanji . 'Yan wasan kwando na Switzerland daya tilo da suka taba taka leda a NBA sun hada da Clint Capela da Thabo Sefolosha, wadanda dukkansu 'yan asalin Afirka ne. A cikin fitattun mutane sun haɗa da Negatif, Dezmond Dez, MAM, Dynamike, Mark Sway, Fabienne Louve.

Ricardo Lumengo, dan asalin Angola, sananne ne a matsayin ɗan siyasa baƙar fata na biyu da aka zaɓa a Majalisar Ƙasa ta Switzerland ( zaɓen tarayya na Switzerland na 2007.￼

* Shige da fice zuwa Switzerland
* Shige da fice zuwa Turai
* Afro-Turai

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Hukumar leken asiri ta tsakiya.  "Switzerland." Littafin Gaskiyar Duniya.  An dawo da Oktoba 19, 2007. 
* https://web.archive.org/web/20110903120115/http://www.swiss-african-center.ch/
* A cikin Afirka Switzerland