open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Myra Kathleen Hughes

**Myra Kathleen Hughes** (9 Satumban shekarar 1877 - 21 Agustan shekarata 1918) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma 'yar ƙasar Irish, wacce aka fi sani da jerin ta *Vanishing London.*

## Kuruciya
An haifi Myra Kathleen Hughes a Polehore, Wexford a kan 9 Satumba 1877.  Ta fito daga dangin soja masu arziki.   Mahaifinta shine Sir Frederick Hughes na Rosslare Fort da Barntown House  wanda ta yi aiki a cikin 7th Madras Light Cavalry.Ta na da kanne 2 da mata 4.  Ta halarci Makarantar Fasaha ta Westminster, ta ci gaba da karatun etching da zane-zane a ƙarƙashin Frank Short da Constance Mary Pott a Royal College of Art a Landan, tana rayuwa har tsawon rayuwarta a Landan.

## Sana'a Aiki

An zabe ta a matsayin abokiyar kungiyar Royal Society of Painter Etchers da Engravers a 1911,wanda ta sanya ta daya daga cikin mata 35 kawai a cikin 258 memba.  Daga baya ta zama shugabar al'umma.  Ta nuna tare da Royal Society of Painter Etchers da Engravers da Royal Academy da Dudley Galleries, Royal Hibernian Academy, Watercolor Society of Ireland da Dublin Sketching Club.  An dauke ta daya daga cikin manyan masu fasaha na farfadowar Etching na Burtaniya. 

Ayyukan Hughes ta mayar da hankali kan nazarin *iska mai zurfi* na yanayi da na birni.Daya daga cikin fitattun jerin shirye-shiryenta shine *Vanishing London*, wadanda ta kasance mai zane-zane da gine-ginen Landan da ta kama kafin a rushe su.  Ana ganin ta a matsayin ƙwararriyar masaniya, kuma ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƴan ƙaramin adadi ko masu fasaha waɗanda suka gwada buga launi a farkon ƙarni na 20.  A cikin 1917,ta yi tafiya zuwa Falasdinu,ta rubuta da kwatanta littafin, *Ra'ayoyin Falasdinu*.Ta kamu da cutar tarin fuka a can,inda ta mutu a Hindhead, Surrey a ranar 21 ga Agusta 1918. 

## Legacy

Gidan tarihi na Biritaniya sana riƙe da mafi girman tarin kwafinta,  waɗanda danginta suka ba da gudummawa bayan mutuwarta ta hanyar Mary C.Hamilton. Gidan Gallery na Ƙasar Ireland suna riƙe da bugu biyu na Hughes,ɗaya daga cikinsu tana nuna Kwalejin Green,Dublin.  Kwalejin Trinity Dublin tana riƙe da jerin etchings guda 5 ta Hughes waɗanda ke nuna filin Kwalejin. 

## Nassoshi
Ellen Thayer Fisher

**Ellen"Nelly"Thayer Fisher**(Afrilu 16,1847 - Oktoba 15,1911)wani ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka.Fisher ta baje kolin zane-zanenta a Kwalejin Zane ta Kasada sauran nune-nunen.Ta kasance mai ba da gudummawa mai aiki ga nune-nunen Ƙungiyar Watercolor Society ta Amurka,ta fara a 1872.Bugu da ƙari,ana nuna ta a cikin ɗakunan ajiya da nune-nunen,zane-zane na flora da fauna an sake buga su a matsayin chromolithograph na Boston mawallafi Louis Prang. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Ellen Bowditch Thayer a ranar 16 ga Afrilu,1847,ga William Henry Thayer da Ellen Handerson Thayer na Boston, Massachusetts.  Mahaifinta ya yi aiki a matsayin likitan fiɗa tare da New Hampshire Volunteers a yakin basasar Amurka.Kanenta,Abbott Handerson Thayer ya zama mai zane kuma masanin halitta.Bayan zama a Boston,dangin sun ƙaura zuwa Woodstock,Vermont,kuma a cikin 1855 zuwa Keene,New Hampshire. A shekara ta 1867,sun ƙaura zuwa Brooklyn,New York.

Ellen ta yi aure a ranar 30 ga Yuni,1869, ga Edward Thornton Fisher(Disamba 16, 1836-)Sun zauna a Brooklyn,New York, kuma Ellen na iya yin hayar ɗakin studio a birnin New York.Sun haifi 'ya'ya bakwai,Faith (daga baya Mrs.William Wallace Fenn ),Henry,Edward,Richard, Margaret,Reginald,da Eleanor.

Ellen Thayer Fisher ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Oktoba,1911,a Lanesboro,Massachusetts . 

## Aikin fasaha
Wataƙila Ellen ta koyar da kanta, amma mai yiwuwa ta koyi zane-zane da fasaha daga ƙanenta,mai zane Abbott Handerson Thayer.An hana ta samun samfuran tsiraici saboda jinsinta,ta mai da hankali kan flora da fauna. An fi saninta da launin ruwa.

Fisher ya kasance ɗan takara mai ƙwazo kafin da kuma bayan aurenta a Ƙungiyar Fasaha ta Brooklyn(1867-1884),Cibiyar Nazarin Kasuwanci ta Kasa(1868-1880), Kwalejin Pennsylvania(1877,1885)  da Ƙungiyar Ruwan Ruwa ta Amirka(1886).

Tsakanin 1884 zuwa 1887,Fisher ya yi aiki ga Louis Prang,wanda kamfaninsa yayi amfani da ayyukanta da na sauran mata masu fasaha don samar da katunan gaisuwa na chromolithograph.   Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu zane na Alice Ward Bailey's *Flower soncies*(1889), wanda aka kwatanta da"kyawawan girma", "mai ban sha'awa iri ɗaya ga ido da hankali".

Fisher ya nuna aikinta a 1893 World's Columbian Exposition a Chicago,Illinois. 

## Legacy
Ayyukanta sun haɗa da tarin ciki har da Heckscher Museum of Art,New York Public Library,Boston Public Library, Huntington Libraryda Sellars Collection of Art ta matan Amirkawa a Indianapolis.Ayyukanta sun haɗa da *Poppies* a cikin nuni na musamman *Lines na Tunani:Ayyukan Amurka akan Takarda daga Tarin Masu zaman kansu*(1996-1997)a Florence Griswold Museum,Old Lyme,Connecticut.Ayyukanta na *Nesting Bird a cikin Apple Blossoms* wani bangare ne na shirin musayar al'adu na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka kuma an nuna shi a Luxembourg a cikin 2001. Ayyukanta *Lady Slipper*(1878)ta bayyana a cikin nunin 2015-2016 *Go Girl* a Heckscher Museum of Art.

## Nassoshi
Céline Narmadji

**Céline Narmadji** (an kuma Haife ta a shekara ta 1964) 'yar fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama ce 'yar kasar Chadi. Mamba ce a kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta kasar Chadi tun shekara ta 1992, ta shugabanci kungiyar mata don ci gaba da kuma al'adun zaman lafiya a kasar Chadi tun daga shekara ta 2004. A shekara ta 2016, an kama ta da laifin shiga zanga-zangar adawa da sake zaben shugaba Idriss Deby a karo na biyar da kuma tsare ta na tsawon makonni uku.   Ya zuwa tsakiyar shekara ta 2021, ta ci gaba da kare hakkin bil adama, inda ta ke fafutukar yaki da sharudan da ba za a amince da su ba ga wadanda aka kora zuwa aiki a ma'adinan zinare a kasar. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a babban birnin kasar Chadi N'Djamena (Formerly Fort Lamy) a ranar 29 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1964, Céline Narmadji ta girma a cikin wani gida mai ƙayatarwa daga mahaifinta da ya yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Aikin Noma a matsayin mai fasaha da uwar ta mai kula da iyali.  Ta kasance mai himma wajen tallafawa 'yancin ɗan adam da 'yancin mata tun farkon shekarun 1990. Yayin da take shiga kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Chadi (Ligue tchadienne des droits de l'Homme) da kungiyar mata don ci gaba da al'adun zaman lafiya a Chadi (Association des femmes pour le développement et la culture de la paix au Tchad), ta  shirya wuraren ba da horo ga mata da yara a sassa daban-daban na kasar tare da yin gangamin yaki da cin zarafin mata da kananan yara.  

A cikin watan Oktoba shekara ta 2014, ta zama mai magana da yawun Enough is Enough (Trop c'est trop), wanda ya hada wasu kungiyoyin kare hakkin jama'a 15 da ke kokarin inganta yanayin al'ummar yankin.   Ta shirya zanga-zangar nuna adawa da take hakkin bil'adama da kuma almubazzaranci da dukiyar jama'a ta hanyar karfafa yin katabus na tukwane da kwanoni da kuma haifar da "ranakun biranen matattu". A shekara ta 2016, kawancen ya shirya zanga-zangar adawa da sake zaben shugaba Deby a wa'adi na biyar. A cikin shekara ta Maris 2016, wata daya kafin zaben shekara ta 2016, An kama Narmadji saboda "adawa da wata hukuma ta halal, yunƙurin kawo cikas ga zaman lafiyar jama'a da ƙarfafa taron marasa makami." A ranar 14 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 2016, an yanke mata hukuncin daurin watanni hudu a gidan yari amma a zahiri an tsare ta tsawon makonni uku a gidan yarin Amsinéné tare da sauran masu fafutuka.  

Ba tare da la'akari da yadda ake kula da ita ba, Narmadji ta ci gaba da gwagwarmayar kare hakkin bil'adama a cikin kasa da kuma na duniya. A nata bangaren, "Yakin namu na da burin ganin an samu sauyi mai dorewa domin 'ya'yanmu da jikokinmu su zauna lafiya a kasar nan."  A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2021, ta mai da hankali kan hana cin zarafin matasan Chadi da ake aika daga kauyukansu don yin aiki a ma'adinan zinare a arewa mai nisa na Chadi da kuma kudancin Libya. Ta yi imanin za a iya dakatar da wannan al'ada ta hanyar sanar da shugabannin kauyuka da al'ummomin yankin irin zaluncin da ake yiwa matasansu a yayin da suke aiki a karkashin yanayin bayi a cikin ma'adinai. 

## Duba kuma

* Hakkin dan Adam a kasar Chadi

## Manazarta
Ijeoma Ndukwe-Egwuronu

**Ijeoma Ndukwe-Egwuronu** (an haife ta 12 ga watan Mayu 1982) 'yar kasuwa ce ta Najeriya wacce aka fi sani da **Nwanyi Akamụ** ko **Iyaologi** dangane da kasuwancinta na sarrafa abinci, Bubez Foods. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Ndukwe-Egwuronu wacce ta tashi a Owerri, Jihar Imo, ita ce ta farko a cikin iyali guda shida, ta kuma fara karatunta na farko a Assumpta Primary School, Owerri kafin ta wuce makarantar sakandare a makarantar sakandaren ’yan mata ta Owerri. Daga nan sai ta tafi Jami'ar Calabar inda ta samu digirin farko a fannin ilimin halittar dan Adam.   &#x5D; Ta yi aure kuma tana da ‘ya’ya 3.   &#x5D;

## Sana'a
Ndukwe-Egwuronu ta kafa Bubez Plaiz, kantin sayar da kayayyaki a shekarar 2004 kuma ta gudanar da kasuwancin tsawon shekaru 8 kafin ya ninka a shekarar 2012 sakamakon munanan basussuka na kasuwanci.  A cewar wata hira da ta yi da *[[The Guardian (Najeriya)|jaridar The Guardian]]*, Ndukwe-Egwuronu "ta tafi  tana addu'a tana neman amsa" matsalolinta kuma ta haka ne Bubez Foods, sana'ar sarrafa abinci da ke amfani da masara a matsayin babban danyen kayayyaki.  Tun daga lokacin ta gwada da bambance-bambancen samfuran sa hannun ta, pap kuma a halin yanzu tana da fiye da bambance-bambancen 7 na Bubez Pap Mixed Grains Paste.  Ndukwe-Egwuronu na da kishin karfafa mata.  kuma a wata hira da *[[Vanguard (Nijeriya)|jaridar Vanguard]]*, ta bayyana cewa "matan da suke gudanar da ayyukansu da kyau ya kamata a ba su dama su dauki matsayin da suka dace a fagen da suka zaba".  INdukwe-Egwuronuhas ta ci gaba da cewa adana danyen kayayyakin da aka gama da su sun kasance daya daga cikin batutuwan da suka fi kalubale a cikin harkar darajar Noma a Najeriya. 

## Manazarta
John Obayuwana

**John Obayuwana** dan kasuwa ne dan Najeriya, mamallaki kuma manajan darakta na kamfanin Polo Luxury Limited, kamfanin da ke hulda da kayan adon kaya, na'urorin lokaci, kayan rubutu da kayan masarufi.   

## Sana'a/Aiki
Obayuwana ya fara sana’ar sa ne a shekarar 1991, lokacin da ya kafa kamfanin Polo Luxury Limited mai hedkwata a Legas, Najeriya yana sayar da agogon Fendi da Patek Philipe.   Daga baya, Obayuwana ya haɗa da wasu samfuran agogon Swiss sama da 20 kuma an faɗaɗa shi zuwa yankin Afirka ta Yamma. Shi kaɗai ne abokin tarayya na samfuran kamar Rolex, Gucci, Hublot da Dolce & Gabbana na Afirka ta Yamma. A watan Mayun 2022, Switzerland, ta karrama shi da lambar yabo ta Swiss Learning Excellence Award don zurfafa dangantakar kasuwanci tsakanin Najeriya da Switzerland. 

## Manazarta
Raquel Forner

**Raquel Forner**(1902-1988) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Argentine wacce aka sani da ayyukanta na furuci.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Forner a Buenos Aires a cikin 1902. Mahaifinta dan asalin kasar Sipaniya ne kuma mahaifiyarta 'yar Argentina ce 'yar asalin Spain.A sakamakon yawan balaguron dangi zuwa Turai,Forner ta shafe wani ɓangare na ƙuruciyarta a Spain,kuma daga baya ta sami sha'awar fasaha a cikin Yaƙin Basasa na Spain.

Forner ya kammala karatu a National Academy of Fine Arts(yau wani ɓangare na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Jami'ar Ƙasa )a Buenos Aires a 1923.Shekara guda kafin kammala karatun ta sami alƙawari don koyar da zane-zane a wannan makarantar. A cikin 1924 ta sami lambar yabo ta uku daga Salon Fine Arts na ƙasar Argentine, kuma a cikin 1928 ta sami nunin solo na farko a Buenos Aires. Bayan haka ta koma Paris kuma ta yi karatu tare da Othon Friesz.

A cikin 1936 ta auri ɗan wasan Argentina Alfredo Bigatti.

### Jigogi masu fasaha
Ayyukan Forner sun nuna sha'awar abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu,kuma daga farkon yakin basasa na Spain a 1936 wannan ya ɗauki sauti mai ban mamaki da ban tausayi.Ta aro ra'ayoyi daga surrealism a cikin shekarun 1940s,ta daidaita yanayin murdiya ba tare da neman sake haifar da yanayin mafarki ba. A shekara ta 1942 ta zama ta farko a gasar Salon ta Argentina.A cikin shekarun 1940 zuwa mafi yawan shekarun 1950 ta samar da jerin abubuwa da yawa akan jigogi masu ban tsoro a cikin yanayin furci na farko.Forner sau da yawa yana bayyana mata masu ƙarfi, amma ba a matsayin takamaiman bincike cikin ƙa'idodin jinsi ba.

Da farko a cikin 1957,daidai da tseren sararin samaniya,hankalin Forner ya juya zuwa abubuwan da aka yi tsammani na balaguron balaguro. Tare da *Tauraron Sararin Samaniya*,wanda ya nuna a Turai kuma ya sami karɓuwa,ta zama ɗaya daga cikin masu fasaha na farko don nuna yanayin sararin samaniya. Wannan lokacin yana da yanayin amfani da launi mai mahimmanci da kuma tatsuniyar sararin samaniya na halittarta. Hotunan fasaha na Forner na balaguron sararin samaniya sun ci gaba har zuwa 1970s.Gidan kayan tarihi na sararin samaniya da sararin samaniya na Amurka, Cibiyar Smithsonian da ke Washington, DC tana da misalai da yawa na aikinta na ƙarshen lokacinta a cikin tarinsa ciki har da *Return of the Astronaut,*1969. 

Ayyukanta sun baje ko'ina a cikin Argentina,kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Konex guda biyu(mafi girma a cikin al'adun Argentine)a cikin 1982.Forner ya mutu a Buenos Aires a 1988.A wannan shekarar,Buenos Aires Museum of Modern Art ya shirya wani biki don girmama ta.

Ayyukanta sun haɗa a cikin tarin Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, Gidan kayan gargajiya na Amurka,Gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani da sauransu.

## Nassoshi
Ifeanyi Odii

**Ifeanyi Chukwuma Odii** (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Afrilu 1975) ɗan kasuwan Najeriya ne, mai tallafawa al'umma kuma ɗan siyasa. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban kungiyar Orient Global Group.  da kuma dan takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party na jihar Ebonyi a zaben gwamna na shekarar 2023. Odii dan asalin Isu ne a karamar hukumar Onicha]] (LGA) na jihar Ebonyi, Najeriya.

## Ƙuruciya da ilimi
Odii ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Isu-achara da sakandaren Isu, duk a jihar Ebonyi domin karatun sa na farko. Odii ya karanta Business Administration a National Open University of Nigeria inda ya samu digirin digirgir (B.Sc.). Jami'ar Amurka ta Turai a Jamhuriyar Panama ta ba shi digirin digiri na Kimiyya a Dabarun Gudanar da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci da Gudanar da Gudanarwa.  Ya kuma yi karatu ta hanyar Chief Executive Program a Lagos Business School. Shi mamba ne a hukumar gudanarwar jami’ar jihar Legas wanda gwamnan jihar Legas, Babajide Sanwo-Olu   ya sanar a shekarar 2021, kuma yana kan hukumar kula da harkokin kasuwanci ta jami’ar Nnamdi Azikwe. 

## Sana'ar siyasa
An zabi Odii dan takarar gwamna a shekarar 2023 na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party (Nigeria) inda ya samu kuri’u 349 inda ya doke abokin hamayyarsa Chris Usulor wanda ya samu kuri’u tara.    

## Kyauta

* A shekarar 2022, Jaridar Guardian ta amince da Odii a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan shugabanni 50 waɗanda suka yi tasiri tare da ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban GDP na Najeriya a 2021. 
* Odii ya samu kyautar gwarzon dan jarida mai zaman kansa na shekara.  
* Odii ya lashe lambar yabo ta "Next Bull Awards" a shekarar 2021 a lambar yabo ta masu saka hannun jari ta Najeriya (NIVA) wanda Jaridar Business Day da kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Najeriya suka shirya. 

## Tallafawa
Odii ya kafa Gidauniyar Ebele da Anyichuks wanda yake gudanarwa tare da matarsa. Gidauniyar ta gina sama da gidaje 130 don talakawa,   coci-coci shida da 2.2 km (1.4 mi) road in Magodo, Lagos.  A yayin barkewar cutar ta COVID-19, gidauniyar ta kuma bayar da gudummawar naira miliyan 150 ga gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya, gwamnatin jihar Legas da kuma gwamnatin jihar Ebonyi  tare da raba kayan abinci ga mutane.  Ya kuma bayar da tallafin karatu ga dalibai a jihar Ebonyi. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin mutanen jihar Ebonyi

## Manazarta
Jiji Afrika

**Jiji** kasuwa ce ta yanar gizo ta Afirka wacce ke ba masu siye da siyarwa hanyar saduwa da musayar kayayyaki da ayyuka.

## Tarihi

Kamar yadda a watan Janairu 2018, ya riƙe tallace-tallace sama da 800,000, yana jan hankalin masu siyarwa sama da 160,000 da masu amfani da asali miliyan 7 a kowane wata, waɗanda ke neman ciniki a cikin motoci,  kayan gida, wayoyin hannu,  kayan kwalliya, kayan wasan yara, dabbobi, dabbobi, lantarki,  ayyuka, kuma mafi kwanan nan, don nemo ayyukan yi ta hanyar neman guraben aiki.   Daga rahoton The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), Jiji yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan dillalan kan layi na ƙasar - hidimar abokan ciniki na kasuwa.  Kamar yadda a Maris 8, 2018, Jiji yana matsayi a matsayin 39th gaba ɗaya gidan yanar gizon da aka fi ziyarta a Najeriya ta Alexa,  kuma a matsayin 32nd TOP site a Najeriya don duk nau'ikan ta SimilarWeb . 

An kafa Jiji a cikin 2014 a Lagos, Nigeria daga Anton Volianskyi, wanda shine Shugaban kamfanin. A cikin kaka 2015 Jiji ya fara aikin da aka fi sani da Jiji blog, yana ba wa baƙi bayanai kan kasuwanci, fasaha, nishaɗi, salon rayuwa, shawarwari, labarun rayuwa, labarai.

A cikin 2016, Jiji ya haɗu da Airtel, kamfanin sabis na sadarwa na duniya.  Wannan yana nufin cewa abokan cinikin gidan yanar gizon Jiji ba za su biya kuɗin data ba idan sun shiga gidan yanar gizon ta hanyar sadarwar Airtel.

A watan Nuwamba 2016, Jiji ya gudanar da taron farko na masu siyarwa, wanda ya gudana a Westown Hotel a Legas. 

A watan Afrilun 2017, Jiji ya sami lambar yabo ta Ƙungiyar Rajista ta Intanet a matsayin mafi kyawun sabis na kan layi na shekara a Najeriya. A watan Mayun 2017, Jiji ya fito a matsayin wanda ya yi takarar karshe na The West Africa Mobile Awards (WAMAS), bayan ya shiga cikin manyan wakilai 5 a Kasuwanci & Kasuwanci. 

A cikin 2020, kamfanin ya ƙaddamar da gidan yanar gizo da app a Habasha.

A watan Yuni 2021, Jiji ya mallaki kamfanin kera motoci Cars45 a Najeriya, Kenya, da Ghana.  

Hakanan akwai keɓantaccen gidan yanar gizon kamfani wanda aka sadaukar don manyan nasarori da manufar wannan alamar.

## Gasa
Jiji yana fuskantar gasa daga wasu manyan dandamalin kasuwancin dijital na Afirka, kamar Olist a Najeriya ko PigiaMe a Kenya.

## Aikace-aikacen wayar hannu
Jiji yana da nau'in gidan yanar gizon wayar hannu, wanda aka haɓaka don Android da iOS wanda ake samu a Najeriya, Kenya, Ghana, Uganda, Tanzania, da Habasha. Bisa kididdigar Google Play, Jiji App yana cikin jerin manhajoji goma da aka fi sauke a Najeriya.

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Jiji Afrika
* Jiji Nigeria
* Ji Kenya
* Jiji Ghana
* Jiji Uganda
* Jiji Tanzaniya
* Jiji Ethiopia
* Jiji Sénegal
* Jiji Cote d'Ivoire
Efritin.com

**Efritin.com** sau da yawa ana magana da shi azaman Efritin gidan yanar gizon tallace-tallacen da ke aiki a Najeriya.
 An ƙaddamar da shi a hukumance a watan Agusta, 2015 kuma mallakar kamfanin Saltside Technologies ne na Sweden.

A karshe dai an rufe Efritin a Najeriya saboda rashin sarrafa kuɗaɗe da kuma tsadar bayanai kamar yadda shugaban kamfanin Nils Hammar ya ruwaito. An ba da rahoton wannan ko'ina a cikin gidajen watsa labarai na dijital da na bugawa a ranar 15 ga Janairu,2017.

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Sunny Odogwu

**Sonny Odogwu** (Maris 20, 1925- Nov 5, 2018)   ɗan kasuwan Najeriya ne wanda ya kafa SIO Group of Companies, ƙungiya mai riƙe da hannun jari da haɓaka kadarori, jigilar kaya, kuɗi, dangantakar masana'antu da sarrafa otal. 

Odogwu shi ne mawallafin rusasshiyar Jarida ta Post Express da aka buga a Fatakwal da Legas, ya yi ƙoƙari ya yi amfani da takardar don tallafa wa muradun Igbo a Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya,  jaridar na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fara rungumar wallafe-wallafe a yanar gizo. 

## Rayuwa
An haifi Odogwu a jihar Kuros Riba  iyayensa 'yan jihar Delta, dan uwa ne ga Violet Odogwu. Ya kammala babbar sakandare ta Ilesha Grammar School, Ilesha a shekarar 1946, bayan ya yi karatu, ya shiga wani kamfanin inshora inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ɗaukar horo. A shekarar 1952, ya kafa kamfanin sa mai suna Robert Dyson da Diket, kamfanin dillalan inshora, bugu da ƙari, ya kafa kantin sayar da kayayyakin kasuwanci a matsayin kasuwanci na gefe a tsibirin Legas. A tsakanin shekarun 1954 zuwa 1958, Odogwu ya fita kasar waje domin kara karatu. Bayan ya dawo Najeriya a shekarar 1958, ya zama mataimakin darakta a CT Bowring.  Ya zauna tare da CT Bowring na tsawon shekara guda sannan ya tafi ya kafa nasa kayan sayar da inshora mai suna African Insurance Underwriters. A cikin 1965, ya ƙara kasuwancin inshorar rai a cikin fayil ɗin sa, ya kafa Inshorar Prudential na Afirka. Odogwu ya bunkasa kasuwancinsa na inshora kuma ya fara karkata zuwa wasu sassan masana'antu a shekarar 1972. A shekarar 1984, ya koma wasu masana’antu karkashin kungiyar Sunny Iwedike Odogwu (SIO). 

A shekarar 2012, Robert Dyson da Diket, Ltd, wani kamfani mallakin Odogwu, sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar bayar da kudade da gungun masu ba da lamuni da suka hada da bankin Diamond domin samar da kudin gina otal din Le Meridien Grand Towers a Legas.  A shekarar 2015, wata babbar kotu a Najeriya ta yanke hukuncin cewa kamfanin bai cika sharuddan samar da kudaden ba, sannan aka bukaci Robert Dyson da Diket su mayar wa bankin Diamond Bank kuɗin da ya kai naira biliyan 26.2. 

Sunny Odogwu ya rasu ne a ranar 6 ga watan Nuwamba, 2018.

## Manazarta
Kaymu

**Kaymu** kasuwa ce ta kan layi da aka kafa a cikin 2013, tana samar da samfuran C2C da B2C na gida a Afirka,  Turai da Asiya. Dandalin yana ba masu siye da masu siyarwa damar saduwa don yin yarjejeniya akan sabbin kayan kwalliya da aka yi amfani da su, wayoyin hannu, kayan ado, da kayan gida.

## Tarihi
An fara kaddamar da Kaymu a Najeriya da Pakistan a watan Janairun 2013 kuma a cikin watanni 27 ya bude aiki a wasu kasashe 32. Kaymu ya kwafi samfurin eBay; ba ya bayar da tallace-tallacen samfur na ɓangare na farko, kuma yana da gidajen yanar gizo daban-daban ga kowace ƙasashen da take aiki a ciki. Babban abokin hamayyar Kaymu shine OLX mallakar Naspers wanda ke aiki a cikin ƙasashe sama da 100 kuma suna gudanar da ƙirar C2C.

A watan Janairun 2013, Kaymu ya sami tallafin iri da ba a bayyana ba daga Intanet na Roket kuma ya fara aiki a Najeriya da Pakistan.  Kaymu ya girma daga ma'aikaci na 10 zuwa 60 a cikin watanni tara kuma ya buɗe ayyuka a Ghana da Maroko a cikin Oktoba 2013, kafin ya fadada zuwa wasu ƙasashe masu tasowa a cikin shekara ta biyu na aiki.

Kamar yadda a watan Yuni 2015, ayyukan Kaymu sun girma har zuwa Mozambique, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar,   Slovenia, Sri Lanka,  Bulgaria,  Uzbekistan, da Philippines. Kaymu yana aiki a kasashe 35, 17 daga cikinsu suna Afirka,  da sauran a Turai da Asiya.

A halin yanzu Kaymu yana da ayyuka a yankuna da ƙasashe masu zuwa: 

* **Afirka:** Algeria, Angola, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda & Zambia
* **Asiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya:** Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia & Uzbekistan
* **Turai:** Albania, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Belarus, Croatia, Jojiya, Slovakia da Slovenia

A cikin 2016, Kaymu ya zama Jumia a Afirka.

## Masu zuba jari
Kaymu yana samun goyon bayan wani ɗan ƙasar Nepal Rajib Kumar Mehta, ƙarƙashin inuwar ƙungiyar Jumia Group. Shugaban Kamfanin Intanet na Roket Oliver Samwer ya bayyana kamfaninsa a matsayin dandalin da ke gina kamfanonin intanet  maimakon a matsayin masu saka hannun jari, masu kirkire-kirkire ko masu shigar da kaya kamar yadda wasu ke ganin su. Roket Internet yana kula da duk harkokin kasuwancinsa a Afirka ta hanyar rukunin Intanet na Afirka wanda ya raba hannun jari tsakanin Roket Internet, MTN da Millicom.

## Rigima
Kaymu, kamar sauran kamfanoni masu tasowa waɗanda ke cikin jerin kamfanonin da ke samun goyon bayan Intanet na Roket, an soki su saboda ƙirar kwafi da liƙa. Roket Internet yana ɗaukar samfuran kasuwanci waɗanda suka yi nasara a Turai da Amurka kuma suna rufe su a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa .   Kaymu yana ɗaya daga cikin irin waɗannan samfuran, kuma an kwatanta shi don kwafi ƙirar eBay.

## Kyauta

* Kyautar Kasuwancin Kan layi (London, 2014).

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Adeola Odutola

Cif **Timothy Adeola Odutola** (16 Yuni 1902-13 Afrilu 1995), OBE, CFR, CON.  Fitaccen dan kasuwa ne daga garin Ijebu-Ode, dake Jihar Ogun. Ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa sana’ar ‘yan asalin Nijeriya ta zamani kuma shugaban kungiyar masana’antu ta Najeriya na farko. Ya halarci makarantar Grammar Ijebu Ode, karkashin shugaban makarantar, Rev. Israel Oludotun Ransome-Kuti.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Ƙuruciya
Adeola Odutola an haife shi ne a garin Ijebu-Ode, al’ummar da tun da farko ke da hanyar shiga tashar ruwa ta Legas. Sai dai zuwan ’yan mulkin mallaka ya tauye ikon Ijebu da kuma hakkinsu kan hanyar Legas. A wannan lokacin ne aka haife shi ga dangin wani mai sayar da kayan amfanin gona na Ijebu. Ya halarci Makarantar St Saviour, Italupe amma ya bar wurin yana da shekaru sha biyar bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa. Iyalinsa ne suka mayar da shi Ile-Ife domin saukaka wa mahaifiyarsa nauyi amma daga baya ya koma Ijebu Ode domin ya kara haduwa da iyalinsa da kokarin kammala karatunsa na sakandare. Sannan ya yi rajista ya halarci makarantar Grammar ta Ijebu Ode na tsawon shekaru hudu. Bayan ya gama karatunsa na sakandire sai ya tafi Legas domin ya ci gajiyarsa. Ya zama magatakarda a sassa daban-daban na Lagos Colony, daga baya kuma, a gwamnatin Ijebu. Ya shagaltar da lokacinsa ta hanyar yin ciniki na sirri daga shekarun 1921-1932.

### Sana'ar kasuwanci
A shekarar 1932, ya yi murabus daga matsayinsa na ma'aikacin kotu kuma ya shiga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Ba da jimawa ba ya bude shagunan sayar da kifi da wuraren sayar da kifi a garuruwa daban-daban na yammacin Najeriya, kamar Ife, Ibadan, Ilesha da Legas. Bayan haka, ya fara sana’ar kamun kifi da kuma sana’ar damask, ya shiga kasuwancin koko da dabino ya fara sayan manyan motoci don jigilar kayan amfanin gona zuwa Legas don fitar da su. Ya gina manyan shaguna guda biyu a wannan lokacin, daya yana a Ijebu Ode, ya kuma shiga harkar kasuwanci da siyasa a matsayinsa na mamba a kungiyar masu saye da sayar da kayayyaki da kuma kungiyar matasan Najeriya. Koyaya, kafa kwamitocin tallace-tallace, da ikon da kwamitin ya biyo baya don daidaita kasuwancin koko da dabino ya zama abin da zai hana kasuwanci mai zaman kansa a cikin kasuwancin kera kayayyaki. Odutola, a hankali, ya tura albarkatunsa da kuzarinsa don ganin hakar gwal da hakar gwal a Ilesha. Ya kuma zama babban wakili ga John Holt Nigeria. A farkon yunkurin bunkasa masana’antu a Najeriya, Odutola ya kara kaimi wajen samar da kayayyakin roba, ya kuma fara kera tayoyi da bututu a shekarar 1967.

A tsawon rayuwarsa, ya kafa masana’antu daban-daban a kasar nan, da suka shafi harkar sufuri da na abinci, ya kuma gina makarantar sakandare a Ijebu-Ode. Ya kasance memba kuma daga baya shugaban kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Najeriya da kungiyar masana'antu ta Najeriya a farkon shekarun 70s.

## Manazarta
StarTimes GO

**StarTimes GO** wani dandali ne na hada -hadar sayayya ta yanar gizo na Afirka wanda kungiyar watsa labarai ta StarTimes ta kirkira.

StarTimes GO yana aiki da nau'ikan dillalai guda uku (cinyayyakin talabijin, siyayyar kan layi, da siyayyar kiran waya ) waɗanda aka haɗa su cikin dandali ɗaya.

## Tarihi
An ƙaddamar da StarTimes GO a yayin bala'in COVID-19 a Uganda da Kenya a matsayin sabis na siyayyar gida wanda ke haɗa nunin talabijin, dandamalin siyayya ta kan layi da sabis na cibiyar kira don baiwa masu biyan kuɗin StarTimes hanya mai aminci don yin siyayyarsu ba tare da barin gidansu ba.

Nan da nan, StarTimes GO ya faɗaɗa zuwa ƙasashe maƙwabta kuma ya zuwa Satumba 2020 ana samun sabis ɗin a cikin ƙasashe 11 na kudu da hamadar Saharar Afirka (Uganda, Kenya, Afirka ta Kudu, Zambia, Tanzania, Nigeria, Rwanda Mozambique, Ghana, Cote d'Ivoire da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. Kongo).

A ranar 1 ga Satumba 2020, StarTimes a hukumance ya ƙaddamar da tashar TV ta StarTimes GO a matsayin tashar siyayya ta iska a Uganda, Kenya da Najeriya.

## Kayayyaki
A halin yanzu dandalin yana sayar da kayan lantarki da kuma kayan yau da kullum. 

## Ayyuka
Ana gabatar da samfuran ta shirye-shiryen TV kuma ana iya ba da oda ta hanyar dandalin kan layi na StarTimes da cibiyar kira. Ana isar da samfuran kai tsaye ga mabukaci.

## Samuwar tashar StarTimes GO

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* www.startimestv.com
* Shafin Facebook na Najeriya: https://www.facebook.com/StarTimesGO
* Shafin Facebook na Kenya: https://www.facebook.com/StarTimesGOKenya
Emeka Offor

**Emeka Offor**  (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Fabrairu, 1959) hamshakin attajiri ne, mai ba da taimako kuma ɗan kasuwa. Shi ne tsohon shugaban Erhc Energy Inc, Shugaba na Chrome Group, daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin mai da iskar gas a Afirka ta Yamma, kuma wanda ya kafa gidauniyar Sir Emeka Offor. 

## Fage
Offor ya fito ne daga Irefi Oraifite a karamar hukumar Ekwusigo a jihar Anambra, Najeriya. Offor ya yi karatun firamare a makarantar firamare ta Eziukwu da ke Aba, jihar Abia, da kuma makarantar firamare ta St. Michael da ke Ogbete, Enugu. Bayan kammala karatunsa na firamare, ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a Makarantar Merchant of Light, sannan ya koma Abbot Boys High School, Ihiala, Jihar Anambra.  Shi Knight ne na Saint Christopher a cikin Cocin Najeriya,  kuma daya daga cikin firimiya Knights a Oraifite, Jihar Anambra.

## Tallafawa
Ya kirkiro gidauniyar Sir Emeka Offor (SEOF) "domin taimakawa mutanen da suke bukata su zama masu zaman kansu da dogaro da kansu".  

## Manazarta
Etta Hulme

**Etta Hulme** (Disamba 22, 1923 - Yuni 25, 2014) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka.mai Hotunan  zane-zane sun fara bayyana a cikin *Fort Worth Star-Telegram* a cikin 1972.  An kwatanta salon zanenta da "rashin fahimta".  Darektan shafin edita *na Star-Telegram* Tommy Denton ya kira ta "ɗaya daga cikin masu zane-zane masu fa'ida da tsokana a cikin ƙasar." 

An haifi Hulme **Etta Grace Parks** a Somerville, Texas,a ranar 22 ga Disamba, 1923 zuwa wuraren shakatawa na Charles da Grace (Redford).Ta gabatar da zane-zane ga *New Yorker* tun tana matashi, kodayake ba a buga su ba. Ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Texas tare da kyakkyawan digiri na fasaha kuma ta yi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Walt Disney a California, a ƙarƙashin kulawar Ward Kimball.A cikin 1950s,ta yi aiki mai zaman kansa don *The Texas Observer*.Ta auri Vernon C. Hulme a 1952 a Kitzingen, Jamus,kuma ta ci gaba da haifan 'ya'ya hudu maza biyu mata biyu.

Hulme ta lashe lambar yabo ta 1981 da 1998 na Editorial Cartoonists Society.   Bugu da ƙari, an zaɓe ta shugabar Ƙungiyar Mawallafa na Amurka .  Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka sami nasara a matsayin mai shirya zane-zane,ta kafa kanta a gaban sauran masu bin diddigi kamar MG Lord of *Newsday* da Signe Wilkinson na *Philadelphia Daily News* a cikin 1980s.  A ƙarshen 1980s,ana tsammanin ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata biyar ko shida kacal da suka yi aiki a matsayin masu zane-zane na edita a Amurka. 

An santa da hazaka da hangen nesa,  Hotunan zane-zane na Hulme sun jawo suka daga masu ra'ayin mazan jiya,  gami da hotonta na Rush Limbaugh.  Wasu masu sharhi sun kwatanta yanayin siyasarta da marubuci Molly Ivins da gwamnan Texas Ann Richards. Ita kanta Hulme ta taba yin tsokaci cewa daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankali da ya shafi aikinta shine kewayen Waco.  An buga zane-zane na karshe a watan Disamba 2008,kuma ta nuna George W. Bush da Dick Cheney. 

Bayan ta tsira daga bugun zuciya a farkon 2009, Hulme ta mutu a gidanta da ke Arlington, Texas,a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 2014,tana da shekara 90.

## Nassoshi

## Kara karantawa

*  
* *Unforgettably Etta: A compilation of cartoons*. Hulme, E. (1993).  Fort Worth, Tex: Fort Worth Star-Telegram.  OCLC&nbsp;29524927

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Duba zane-zane
* NCS Awards
* Etta Hulme Papers Neman taimako
Tatjana Gamerith

**Tatjana Gamerith**(4 Janairu 1919 - 3 Mayu 2021)ɗan Jamus-Austriya mai zane ne kuma mai zane-zane.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Tatjana Gamerith a ranar 4 ga Janairu 1919 a Berlin zuwa iyayen Austrian da Baltic Jamus.Iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Austria a 1943.Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Höhere Graphische Bundes-Lehr-und Versuchsanstalt a Vienna,Gamerith ya fara aiki a masana'antar kera makamai.Daga baya ta fara zayyana katunan gidan waya,kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai zane-zane a gidan Zoo na Schönbrunn,inda ta zana alamun da suka bayyana dabbobin.Ta sadu da mijinta na gaba  in Vienna. Wani mai fafutukar kare muhalli,Werner Gamerith,mai shekaru 20, ya shaida wa Tatjana cewa bai damu da cewa ta girme shi da shekara 20 ba.A cikin 1960s,sun ƙaura zuwa Waldhausen, inda suka rayu shekaru da yawa.

Rayuwa a cikin yanayin Waldhausen, rayuwar Gamerith yana da alaƙa da fasaha.Ayyukanta na farko sun ta'allaka ne akan abubuwan fulawa,kuma daga baya,ta zana zane-zanen shimfidar wurare waɗanda suka haɗa da filayen ambaliya, dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi,da raƙuman ruwa.Masu sharhi sun kuma gano salon da ya fi ƙarfi da ƙima ga wasu ayyukanta na ƙarshe.Duk da ci gaba da rasa gani daga baya,ta ci gaba da yin fenti har da tsufa.An baje kolin ayyukanta a cikin nune-nune da yawa.Don ƙoƙarin haɗin gwiwa don haɗa fasaha da yanayi, Gamerith da mijinta sun sami karramawa tare da (Konrad Lorenz Prize for Environmental Protection)a cikin 1984.  

Fim ɗin *Noema*(2014)game da rayuwarta ne,kuma,musamman game da yanayin ɗan wasan da ya tsufa ya rasa ganin idonta yana da shekara 93.Christiana Perschon ce ta ba da umarni,fim ɗin ya sami kyautuka uku a bikin fina-finai masu zaman kansu na Vienna na 2014.An yi aure sama da shekaru 60,an nuna rayuwar auren Gamerith a cikin fim ɗin talabijin *Har abada Tare* a cikin 2020.

Gamerith ya mutu a ranar 3 ga Mayu 2021,yana da shekaru 102.

## Nassoshi
Jacquemijntje Garniers

**Jacquemijntje Garniers**(c.1590-8 Satumba 1651)ungozoma ce,kuma mai yiyuwa ne mai son zane,daga Ypres,West Flanders.Ta yi takaba har sau hudu kuma tana da jimillar ’ya’ya hudu,ciki har da mai zanen Holland Gabriël Metsu.Ta kasance ungozoma ce a Leiden,a lardin Kudancin Holland na zamani,kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin ungozoma mai zaman kanta.Ta mutu a Leiden kuma tana da kayan azurfa da gidaje uku a hannunta a lokacin mutuwarta.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Garniers a cikin kusan 1590,ga Franchoyse Fremouts da Isack Garniers, a Ypres,West Flanders.Ta auri Abraham Le Foutere a ranar 5 ga Yuni 1608,kuma suna da yara 3.Foutere ya mutu a kusan 1618,kuma Garniers ya sake yin aure da Guillaume Fermout,mai zane,wanda ake yi wa lakabi da Strazio Voluto.Lokacin da ta auri Fermout,ta ƙaura zuwa Dordrecht,Netherlands,kuma an horar da ita a can a matsayin ungozoma.A cikin 1624,Fermout ya mutu,  kuma daga baya Garniers ya koma Leiden,South Holland,Netherlands. 

A cikin Janairu 1624,Garniers ya zama ungozoma a Leiden bayan ya gabatar da bukatar nasara ga kotu,amma daga baya ya yanke shawarar zama ungozoma mai zaman kanta.Ta yi aure karo na uku a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 1625,ga Jacques Metsu,wanda,kamar Fermout,ɗan wasa ne.Su biyun suna da ɗa ɗaya,Gabriël Metsu,wanda ya girma a matsayin Katolika.Gabriël ya zana Hoton Garniers, wanda aka sayar a 1845 a London.An sayar da wani hoton Garniers wanda Metsu ya zana a ranar 9 ga Mayu,1881,a Paris.

A ranar 6 ga Maris 1629,jim kadan bayan an haifi Gabriël,Jacques ya mutu,ya bar Garniers ya sake yin takaba. A cikin 1632,ta sake neman zama ungozoma na Leiden kuma an karɓe ta,tare da albashinta guilders sittin,ninki biyu na adadin da yake a da.Mijinta na huɗu shi ne Cornelis Gerritsz Bontecraey,ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa,wanda ta aura a ranar 14 ga Satumba 1636.Koyaya, Bontecraey ya mutu shima a cikin 1649, kuma Garniers ya zama gwauruwa a karo na huɗu.Garniers ba ta sake yin aure ba bayan mutuwar Bontecraey,amma masu sana'ar sikanin sun biya mata guilders biyu a mako domin ta taimaka wajen kula da 'ya'yan hudu da ta haifa.Garniers ta sami isasshen kuɗi don samun gidaje uku da abubuwa na azurfa da yawa a hannunta.Ta mutu a Leiden a ranar 8 ga Satumba 1651.

An yi imanin cewa Garnier ma mai son mai fenti ne.Ko da yake ba a sami wani zanen da Garniers ya yi ba,ana zargin cewa ta yi fentin ne saboda magidanta na biyu da na uku da suka kasance masu fasaha. 

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Kan ''Het Biografisch Portaal van Nederland'' (a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland)
Gaëlle Ghesquière

**Gaëlle Ghesquière** ɗan Faransa ne mai daukar hoto da ɗan jarida kuma marubucin littattafai waɗanda suka sami shaharar daukar hoto masu fasahar pop-rock a kan mataki kamar Madonna, Mick Jagger,David Bowie,Ben Harper,Lenny Kravitz,James Brown da sauransu da yawa. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa

An haifi Ghesquière a Maubeuge a arewacin Faransakuma ya zauna a cikin Somme,a cikin Oise da Paris.A lokacin karatunta na kwaleji a fannin adabi ta rubuta kasida akan yaren Walloon - Picard . Daga nan ta shiga jaridu *Le Figaro* da *France Soir* a matsayin mai horarwa kuma ta yi aiki mai zaman kansa.A 1995,ta zama mai daukar hoto kwatsam.Jaridar Le Figaro da take yi wa aiki ta kuma  amince da ita,a matsayin diyya na biyanta,don yin kade-kade da wake-wake na Red Hot Chili Pepper a Zenith inda ta dauki hotuna da kyamarar nan take.Hotunan da ta dauka a wurin wasan kwaikwayo sun ja hankalin Philippe Maneuver,wanda ya kafa mujallar *Rock &amp;amp; Folk*.Daga nan aka sanya ta yin aiki a cikin jerin haɗin gwiwa a kan wasan kwaikwayo na Tina Turner,David Bowie, Lenny Kravitz da sauransu.   Madonna ta zaɓi Ghesquière a cikin 2000 don ɗaukar hotunanta don haɓaka kundin kiɗan ta.

Bayan nasarar farko da ta samu, Ghesquière ta yi aiki tare da mujallar *Rock & Folk*,*Ride On*,*Blast*,da dai sauransu kuma ga jaridu da yawa a yanzu fiye da shekaru 20 suna daukar hotuna na shahararrun taurarin rock a wuraren wasan kwaikwayon da suka bayyana a kan murfin kundin kiɗa.Ta rubuta littattafai da yawa akan gogewarta da al'adun dutsen da masu fasahar pop-rock.Ta kuma buga littafai masu suna *Rock with Me* and *Rock Access ko kuma bayan fage* inda ta gabatar da hotunan shahararrun mawakan dutse daga Lou Reed zuwa Madonna. A cikin littafin"Rock tare da ni" ta gabatar da hotuna fiye da 500 na shahararrun masu fasahar pop waɗanda suka haɗa da sunaye kamar James Brown,Rolling Stones,David Bowie, Patti Smith,AC / DC.Littafin ya gabatar da godiyarta ga wasu bangarori na halayen taurarin dutse.

## nune-nunen
Ghesquière ta gudanar da nune-nunen ayyukan fasaha nata kuma wasu daga cikinsu sune:

* 2004 50 Ans du rock,House of live à Paris 8ème.
* 2008 Gaëlle Ghesquière,Paris Golf & Country Club
* 2010 Mahimman Bayanan Rolling Stones / Renoma
* 2010 Wanene rock,Galerie Binôme
* Hotunan Bikin 2011 en Scene,La Roche Posay
* 2011:Nunin Wanene Rock ? Rockstar,Paris.
* 2012:Nunin Wanene rock ? da Seyssel.
* 2013:Nunin"Les Icones du Rock" à Étrœungt
* 2013:Nunin"ROCK ACCESS" a Paris Galerie BATIGNOLLE'S ART
* 2014:Taron nunin "les légendes du Rock"Maubeuge Maison Folie,
* 2015:Taron nunin "Les légendes du Rock" Lillers
* 2016: Nunin a BLACK GALLERY Place des Vosges- Paris
* 2017: Nunin ROCK tare da NI à Noyon

## Labarai
Wasu daga cikin littattafan Ghesquière da aka buga sune:  

* *All Access*(De la scène aux coulisses de la pop)(2003)
* *Duk Abubuwan Samun Dama*(2004)
* *Ben Harper a cikin Live* (2005)(Buga na Faransa)
* *Wanene rock?*(2008)(Bugu da ƙari)
* *Rock tare da Ni*(2016)(Buga na Faransa)

## Nassoshi
Sufuri a Gambia

Tsarin **sufuri a [[Gambiya]]** ya haɗu da ayyukan jama'a da na masu zaman kansu kuma ya ƙunshi tsarin hanyoyi (duka kan titi da maras kyau), sufuri na ruwa da iska. Babbar hanyar Trans-Gambia ta ratsa dukkan sassan kogin Gambia, wanda ya raba kasar biyu. Ana iya haye kogin ta jirgin ruwa ko gadar Senegambia. Babu layin dogo a kasar.

## Tarihi
A lokacin mulkin mallaka, an sami wasu ƙananan hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa a Gambiya. Ɗayan, a cikin Bathurst (now Banjul), ya miƙe daga titin Wellington zuwa The Marina, yanzu Liberation Avenue da Marina Parade bi da bi. Taswirar  War office  daga shekarar  1909 yana nuna layin dogo a sarari.  Dukansu Kuntaur da Kaur suna da irin wannan layin dogo daga magudanar ruwa zuwa wuraren ajiyar kayayyaki. Layukan dogo na da kekunan da aka tura da hannu don jigilar kayayyaki daga jiragen ruwa. An yi amfani da su da manyan kamfanoni masu hannu a cikin ciniki, irin su Maurel &amp;amp; Prom. Wadannan layin dogo sun wanzu har zuwa shekarun 1960. 

## Layin dogo
A shekara ta 2009 an rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya tsakanin Japan da Gambia don gina hanyar jirgin kasa zuwa Senegal.

## Hanyoyi
**Hanyoyi:**Babbar  hanya mai muhimmanci a Gambiya ita ce babbar hanyar Trans-Gambia.

*jimla:* 3,742&nbsp;km (country comparison to the world: 159) *paved:* 723&nbsp;km*wanda ba a kwance ba:* 3,019&nbsp;km (2004) Sabbin titunan da aka shimfida galibi suna cikin kyakkyawan yanayi.

## Hanyoyin ruwa

Hanyoyin **Ruwan:** 390&nbsp;km (kananan jiragen ruwa masu tafiya zuwa teku na iya kaiwa 190&nbsp;km) (2008)*Kwatankwacin kasa da duniya:* 90

**Tashar jiragen ruwa da tashoshin jiragen ruwa:** Banjul, Gambia Port Authority

Merchant marine**:***duka:* 5 *kwatankwacin ƙasar da duniya:* 133 *ta nau'in:* fasinja/kaya: 4, tankar mai 1 (2008)

## filayen jiragen sama
Filin jirgin saman kasa da kasa daya tilo na kasar yana Yundum, 26&nbsp;km daga Banjul.

**Filin Jirgin Sama:** 1 (2008): Filin Jirgin Sama na Banjul Yundum.*Kwatankwacin kasa da duniya:* 133

**Filayen jiragen sama  tare da shimfidar titin jirgin sama:***duka:* 1*sama da 3,047 m:* 1 (2008)

## Manazarta
Charity Anderson

**Charity Anderson Reid** (an haife ta a shekara ta 2000) 'yar rawa Ba'amurkiya ce. Ta ƙware a raye-raye na zamani da rawan acro. Ita da abokin aikinta Andres Peñate sun fafata a kakar wasa ta biyu ta Duniyar Rawar a cikin shekara ta 2018, ta zama ta farko a tarihin wasan kwaikwayon da ta ci ƙwararru 100 akan aikin akai akai.

## Ƙuruciya da iyali
Charity Anderson an haife ta kuma ta girma a Springville, Utah. Ita ce 'yar Wylie da Tresa Anderson kuma tana da 'yan'uwa maza da mata tara. Ita memba ce ta Cocin Yesu Kiristi na Waliyai na Ƙarshe. Mahaifiyarta ta yi karatun rawa a Jami'ar Brigham Young kuma ta buɗe ƙaramin ɗakin rawa a gidanta a cikin shekara ta 1996. Tun daga shekara ta  2014, Mahaifiyarta Charisma Dance Studio ta ɗauki masu horarwa guda goma sha huɗu aiki kuma tana da ɗalibai ɗari uku. Charity da biyar daga cikin yayyenta goma suna rawa ta gasa.

Charity ta sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Springville a cikin shekara ta 2018.

## Aikin rawa
Daga shekara ta takwas zuwa goma sha biyu, Anderson ya yi takara a cikin raye-rayen ball tare da abokin tarayya mai shekaru Andres Peñate; biyun sun lashe kambun gasar zakarun Preteen na ƙasa. Ta kuma yi rawar gasa tare da babban yayanta Landon; Dukkan su biyun sunci 2019   da 2020 US National Amateur Cabaret Championship.Ta yi horo a ɗakin raye-raye na Center Stage a Orem.

Bayan kallon kakar na ɗaya na *Duniya na rawa*, Anderson ya tambayi Peñate, wanda kuma ke horar da shi a ɗakin raye-rayen ta, don yin tarayya da ita a cikin rawa na zamani don kakar biyu.  Zai zama damarsu ta ƙarshe don yin fafatawa a matakin na ƙanana, domin dukkansu suna da shekaru goma sha bakwai. Ma'auratan, waɗanda aka ambaton su a matsayin Charity & Andres, sun tsara nasu al'amuran yau da kullun, suna cin gajiyar wasan motsa jiki na juna da sanin "dabarun rawa".  Sun ci kaso 95.3 a gasar cancantar  kuma sun sami cikakkiyar 100 a zagaye na biyu na Duels. Wannan ita ce cikakkiyar maki na farko a tarihin wasan kwaikwayo.  Rawarsu, saita zuwa dutsen buga " Way Down We Go " by Kaleo, ya haɗa da Anderson yana yin tsalle-tsalle na makaho a bayan Penate. Ma'auratan sun sami nasara a mataki na ƙanana da maki casa'in da uku, kodayake Anderson ya karye yatsan ta a yayin wasan 'yan kwanaki kafin wannan rawa.   Sun kare na uku a wasan karshe da maki 94.3 

Charity & Andres sun halarci yawon shakatawa *na Duniya na Rawa* a cikin shekara ta 2018.  A cikin watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2019, Anderson yana ɗaya daga cikin ƴan rawa bakwai da aka zaɓa don mara baya Derek Hough a rangadin sa na farko na solo. A cikin watan Agusta na shekara ta 2019, Charity & Andres sun yi waƙa tare da yin "rawar bankwana" ta musamman don rufe Piano Guys na Lewis Capaldi 's " Wanda kuke So ". Tun daga ranar 6 ga Janairu, na shekara ta 2021, wannan bidiyon ya sami ra'ayoyi sama da miliyan goma sha ɗaya.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A ranar 3 ga Oktoba, na shekara ta 2020, Anderson ya auri Collin Reid.

## Manazarta
Benvenida Cohen Belmonte

**Benvenida Cohen Belmonte** ( fl. c. 1720 ) mawaƙiyarBayahude 'yar Burtaniya ce, wacce ta zauna a Landan a farkon ƙarni na sha takwas.

Mahaifiyarta Manuela Nuñez de Almeida mawaƙiya  ce a gabanta, kamar yadda ɗan'uwanta, Mordecai Nuñez de Almeyda.Ta kasance a cikin waɗanda suka rera yabon  *Espejo fiel de vidas* (London, 1720). Ta kuma rubuta waƙar panegyric don girmama Kyaftin Samuel Nassy na Suriname.
Omonike Fowowe

**Omonike Fowowe** ’yar kasuwa ce ta Najeriya kuma Babbar Jami’in Gudanarwa na Kamfanin Express Multi-Concepts Resources (EMR) Group.   A shekarar 2020, an ba ta lambar yabo ta ELOY Awards.  

## Ƙuruciya
Ita ‘yar asalin jihar Osun ce  kuma tsohuwar dalibar makarantar firamare ta Airforce, Christ Redeemers’ Secondary School da kuma Jami’ar Redeemers inda ta kammala karatun firamare da sakandire da kuma manyan makarantu. 

## Sana'a
Fowowe itace Shugabar rassa guda shida na rukunin EMR wato EMR Spaces, sashin gidaje na rukunin;   Tallan EMR; 2-Talent Management;   Style My Space, kamfanin kayan ado na ciki da na waje; Emah Luxury, wanda ke kula da ɓangaren zinare da kayan alatu na Ƙungiyar; da Theos Luxury wanda ke gudanar da ayyukan gine-gine a kan manyan gine-gine a Legas,  da kuma gyara gine-ginen zama da na kasuwanci.    A cikin Fabrairu 2022, kamfaninta na EMR marketing services Dubai ya yi bikin cika shekara 1. 

## Ganewa
An zaɓe ta don lambar yabo ta ƴan kasuwa a shekara ta 2015 Exquisite Lady of the Year (ELOY) Awards.  Dangane da nasarorin da ta samu, an bai wa Fowowe lambar yabo ta “Interprising Personality of the Year” a wallafa na 5 na lambar yabo ta ‘yan kasuwan Najeriya a shekarar 2018.   Ta kasance mai jawabi da aka gayyata kuma mai ba da shawara a Boundless Hands Africa Initiative for Women and Children's Women's First Conference for Leadership Women's Women.  

## Manazarta
Hukumar Tashoshin Ruwa da Jiragen Ruwa na Ghana

**Hukumar Tashoshin Ruwa da Jiragen Ruwa na Ghana** (**GPHA**) ita ce hukumar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ghana. Tsakanin karni na 16 da 18th an gudanar da ciniki na kasashen waje a lokacin Gold Coast daga kusan wuraren sauka 40 da suka warwatse a kusa da gabar tekun Gold. A cikin 1900s waɗannan sun haɗu zuwa manyan tashoshin kasuwanci guda shida. Daga 1920 zuwa 1940 sufurin ya shaida juyin-juya-halinsa na farko a kan hanya da layin dogo wanda ya kai ga gina tashar Takoradi. Ƙarin faɗaɗa hanyoyin mota da sauye-sauye a cikin al'amuran kasuwanci a lokacin bayan samun 'yancin kai ya haifar da gina tashar jiragen ruwa ta biyu ta Ghana "Port Tema]], da Port of Tema, da Harbour Fishing a Tema. Babban ofisoshin GPHA suna cikin Sekondi-Takoradi, da Tema.  

## Tashoshi da Harbors
Takoradi Harbor da Tema Harbor da tashoshin jiragen ruwa suna hidimar Sekondi-Takoradi da Tema a matsayin cibiyoyin masana'antu, kuma suna sarrafa kaya a jigilar kayayyaki zuwa kuma daga kasashe masu iyaka da arewacin Ghana. Tashar Jubilee ta Zinariya wuri ne da aka buɗe kwanan nan na tashar Tema.  

## Harbor Fishing at Tema
Harbor Fishing  at Tema keɓantaccen wurine na tashar  jiragen ruwa a Tema. Tashar tashar kamun kifi ce ta kasuwanci da masana'antu wacce ta ƙunshi manyan yankuna huɗu, Harbour Inner, Harbour Outer, Canoe Basin da Yankin Kasuwanci. Tashar jiragen ruwa tana ɗaukar kama daga kamun kifi mai zurfi na kasuwanci da kamun kifi. 

## Duba kuma

* Takoradi Harbor
* Tema Harbor
* Sufuri a Ghana
* Harbor
* Hukumar tashar jiragen ruwa
* Mai aiki da tashar jiragen ruwa

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Shafin hukuma na Maritime Ghana 
* Ghana Ports and Harbors Authority shafin hukuma
* Kungiyar Maritime ta Yamma da Tsakiyar Afirka, Ghana
* OT Africa Online, Port of Tema
* Majalisar Masu Jiragen Ruwa ta Ghana, Ayyuka