open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Paul Barron

**Paul Barron** an haife shi a 16 ga watan Satumba a shekarar 1953 shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila. A halin yanzu yana a matsayin coach watau mai horar da Kwalejin Wasannin Las Vegas ta kasar Amruka.

## Aiki
An haife shi a Woolwich, London, Barron ya cancanci zama malami PE kafin ya zama ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa.[2]  Ya taka leda a Welling United, Wycombe Wanderers da Slough Town, kafin ya zama kwararre tare da Plymouth Argyle a cikin Yuli 1976.

Ya rattaba hannu kan Arsenal a cikin Yuli 1978 akan £70,000, a matsayin mai mayen gurbin Pat Jennings.  Barron ya fara buga wa Arsenal wasa a ranar 2 ga watan Agustan 1978 da Manchester City amma ya kasa korar Jennings daga kungiyar ta farko watau ya kasa cinye wajen sa kenan;  bayan wasanni takwas kacal a cikin shekaru biyu ya koma Crystal Palace a shekarar 1980. Ya koma Palace tare da Clive Allen, yayin da Kenny Sansom ya koma Arsenal a matsayin wani bangare na yarjejeniyar.

A Selhurst Park Barron ya sami tagomashi daga manaja Terry Venables akan John Burridge yayin da fadar ta yi rashin nasara a farkon kakar 1980-1981.  Koyaya, Venables ya bar cikin Oktoba 1980 don zama manaja a Queens Park Rangers, kuma Burridge ya biyo baya a cikin Disamba. Barron ya buga wasanni 33 a wannan kakar, wanda Palace ta koma matakin amma ya ci gaba da zama a Palace a 1981–82 da farkon rabin 1982–83  yayin da Eagles suka gama na 15 a jere a jere.  Barron ya shiga West Bromwich Albion a cikin Disamba 1982 kuma ya shafe season watau shekaru uku a Hawthorns yana buga wasanni 63 na Farko.

A cikin 1984–85  ya shiga Stoke City a kan aro, kuma ya buga wasa sau ɗaya yana mai tsabta, a wasan da suka tashi 0 – 0 a Leicester City.  Ya koma Queens Park Rangers a watan Agusta 1985 kuma ya fito a 1986 na cin Kofin Kwallon kafa na QPR, a kashin da Oxford United ta yi a filin wasa na Wembley.  Barron ya shafe shekaru biyu a Loftus Road wanda ya haɗa da ɗan ɗan gajeren lokaci kan aro a Karatu kuma a lokacin bazara na 1988 ya koma kulob na farko na Welling United.

## Kyaututtuka
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_League_Cup runners up:1986

## Manazarta
Peter Baker (1931)

**Peter Baker** (an haife a shekara ta 1931 - ya mutu ne a shekara ta 2016) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Peter Barlow

**Peter Barlow** an haife shi 9 ga Janairu shekara ta 1950 shi din   tsohon ɗan ƙasar Ingila ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa dan gaba a Kwallon Kafa na Colchester United, Workington da Hartlepool United. Ya kasance manajan-player a Coggeshall Town, wanda mahaifinsa [Bert] ya taimaka masa wanda shi ma kwararren dan wasan ne.

==Aikin Kwallon Kafa==
An haife shi a [Portsmouth, Barlow ya fara aikinsa a Colchester United, inda mahaifinsa Bert ya taka leda a farkon 1950s. A ranar 27 ga Disamba 1966, Barlow ya zama ɗan wasa mafi ƙaranci a lokacin Colchester lokacin da ya fara buga wasa da [A.F.C. Bournemouth | Bournemouth]] yana da shekaru 16 da kwanaki 342 yayin nasara 2-0 a Layer Road. Barlow ya kasance ƙaramin ɗan wasa na U'S har Lindsay Smith ya fara halarta a ƙungiyar a watan Afrilu 1971 yana da shekaru 16 da kwanaki 214. A halin yanzu shine ɗan wasa na uku mafi ƙarami a bayan Smith da Thomas Bender.  Barlow ya zama cikakken kwararre a kulob din bayan cikarsa shekaru 18 a watan Janairun 1968, tun daga watan Satumba na 1965. Ya ci kwallaye hudu a wasanni 16 a lokacin 1967-68 kakar, amma a karkashin sabon manaja Dick Graham, Barlow ya sami kansa a cikin jerin canja wurin kuma ya koma Workington a cikin Fabrairu 1969. Bayan ya buga wasanni 21 a Colchester, Barlow ya kara zura kwallaye 11 a wasanni 42 na gasar a Workington a tsawon shekara daya da rabi tare da Reds.
## Manazarta
Phil Bardsley

**Phil Bardsley** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1985) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila. 
## Hotuna

File:Phil_Bardsley_2.jpg|Phil 
File:Phil_Bardsley_cropped.jpg|Phil 
File:Phil_Bardsley.jpg|Phil Beardsley 
 

## Manazarta
Philip Bach

**Philip Bach** (an haife shi a Ingila) ya kasance ƙwararren dan wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa daga ƙasar Ingila.  

## Manazarta
Raymond Bailey

**Raymond Bailey** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1892 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1977) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da kurket ta ƙasar Ingila.
Richie Barker (1939)

**Richie Barker** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1939) dan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila ne. 
 

## Manazarta
Reg Attwell

**Reg Attwell** (an haife a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da ishirin 1920 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1986), shi ne 'dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Reg Baines

**Reg Baines** (an haife shi a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da bakwai 1907 - ya mutu a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da saba’in da hudu 1974) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila. 

## Manazarta
Rikki Bains

**Rikki Bains** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1988) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.

## Aiki/Sana'a

### Coventry City
Bains, wanda dan asalin Asiya ne, ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai horarwa tare da Coventry City inda ya kasance tun yana ɗan shekara 11.  don sanya tawagar farko ta tawagar.

### Accrington Stanley
Kungiyar Accrington Stanley ta League Two ta dauko Bains don kara karfi a bayan su don komawa fagen kwallon kafa.  Wasan nasa na farko ya kasance a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a gida zuwa Bury inda ya shigo bayan mintuna 22 na Danny Ventre kuma an hana shi kwallo mai tsabta a wasansa na farko saboda kwallon da Andy Bishop ya ci a minti na 77.  Ya buga karin wasanni biyu, kafin Leam Richardson ya karbi ragamar jagorancin baya, ganin Bains ya fice daga kungiyar farko.  Bai sake samun matsayinsa a kungiyar ba kuma ya bar kungiyar.

### Tamworth
A ranar 18 ga Janairu, 2007, kafin cikarsa shekaru 19, ya shiga Tamworth na Ƙungiyar Taro.  Bains ya tabbatar da zama abin bugawa tare da Tamworth da magoya bayan su, kuma duk da cewa kulob din ya fice daga taron kasa a karshen kakar 2006-07, Bains ya sadaukar da makomarsa ga kulob din don kakar 2007-08 a cikin taron Arewa.

### Darlington
Bains ya shafe lokaci a matsayin aro a King's Lynn, kuma ya buga wa Corby Town da Macclesfield Town, kafin ya rattaba hannu a Darlington a watan Agustan 2009 bayan ya taka rawar gani a lokacin horo.  A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2009, Baines ya rattaba hannu kan kungiyar Blyth Spartans ta Arewa a kan aro.  Ya zura kwallo daya (da Morpeth Town a gasar cin kofin Northumberland Senior Cup) a wasanni bakwai da ya buga a gasar lig da kofin, kafin ya koma Darlington.  A cikin Janairu 2010, Bains ya sake rattaba hannu kan kungiyar Gateshead ta Conference National a matsayin aro, har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta bana, da nufin kulla yarjejeniya ta dindindin.  Ya koma Darlington a ƙarshen taron Arewa, kuma an sake shi da wuri daga kwantiraginsa na Darlington.

### Hinckley United
Bains ya fara kakar 2010-11 tare da Ilkeston Town, amma bayan sun sami rauni a cikin Satumba 2010, ya sanya hannu a kan Hinckley United a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2010. Ya ji rauni a mafi yawan lokutan kakar don haka kawai ya sami horo tare da ƙungiyar matasa sannan ya sami horo tare da ƙungiyar matasa samu sake.

## Manazarta
Robert Barker

**Robert Barker** (an haife shi  a shekara ta alif ɗari takwas da saba'in da bakwai 1847A.C - ya mutu a shekara ta alib 1915) dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila ne.

.
Ross Barkley

**Ross Barkley** (an haife shi ne a ranar 5 ga watab Disamba shekara ta 1993), shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Ingila. 
Barkley ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararru ne a Everton a shekara ta 2010. Bayan zaman aro a Sheffield Wednesday da Leeds United ya zama ɗan wasa na yau da kullun a ƙungiyarsu, inda ya buga wasanni 179 kuma ya ci wa Everton kwallaye 27. Ya sanya hannu a Chelsea a 2018 kuma ya lashe Kofin FA a 2018, UEFA Europa League a 2019 da FIFA Club World Cup a 2021.

## Hotuna

File:Ross Barkley 2013.jpg|Ross
File:Ross Barkley EuroU-19.jpg|alt=
File:Ross Barkley6.jpg|alt=
File:Ross Barkley cropped.jpg|in action

## Manazarta
Roy Bailey

**Roy Bailey** (an haife shi 26 Mayu 1932 - Afrilu 1993) ya kasance kwararren dan wasa ne na kwallon kafa daga kasar Ingila. Ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida. Ya buga wasanni 433 na Kwallon kafa don Crystal Palace da Ipswich Town. 

## Kuruciya
An haifi Bailey a Epsom, Surrey, ɗa na biyar a cikin iyali na goma sha uku. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, an kwashe shi zuwa Somerset, kuma ya yi karatu a Weston-super-Mare, kafin ya koma ƙasarsa ta Surrey yana da shekaru 15. Ya buga wa Tottenham Juniors wasa; duk da haka, yana da hanya mai nisa don tafiya daga Epsom zuwa Arewacin London, don haka ya shiga Crystal Palace kusa da shi a matsayin Amateur. A lokacin hidimar kasa, ya yi aiki a kasar Jamus, inda ya wakilci B.A.O.R., ya kuma kai wasan daf da na kusa da karshe na gasar cin kofin Soja. 

## Sana'ar wasa
Bailey ya rattaba hannu kan sharuɗɗan ƙwararru a cikin Yuni 1949 [1] kuma ya buga wasansa na farko a League da Torquay United yana ɗan shekara 17 lokacin da Palace ta yi rashin nasara da ci 3 – 1. Duk da haka, bai yi fitowa akai-akai ba sai bayan hidimar Soja. Bailey ya rasa wasa daya kacal a kakar 1953–54 kuma an ba shi fa'ida, tare da Jack Edwards a 1954.[1]

An sanya masa hannu don Ipswich Town, ta Alf Ramsey, [1] a ranar da ta wuce ranar ƙarshe na canja wurin a cikin Maris 1956, kuma ya zo cikin ƙungiyar League a wasan fafatawa na gida na Ista tare da Norwich City a Carrow Road. Ya zura kwallaye biyu a cikin mintuna ukun farko. Duk da wannan farawa, nan da nan ya maye gurbin George McMillan a matsayin mai tsaron gida na yau da kullun, kuma ya lashe lambobin yabo na Gasar Zakarun Turai a Rukunin Farko, Na Biyu, da Na Uku na Gasar Kwallon Kafa. Ya zama ƙwararren M.C.C. koci da kocin F.A.

A lokacin bazara, ya buga wasan kurket don Ipswich da Gabashin Suffolk, ɗaya daga cikin manyan kulab ɗin Suffolk, wanda ya kiyaye wicket. Ya kuma jagoranci kungiyar darts ta 'yan wasan kwallon kafa ta Ipswich, wadanda ke buga wasannin mako-mako da kungiyoyin gida.

Dansa, Gary Bailey, ya kasance mai tsaron gida a Manchester United kuma ya taimaka mata ta lashe kofin FA guda biyu a shekarun 1980, sannan kuma Ingila ta buga wasa sau biyu, kafin ya yi ritaya saboda rauni a 1987.

Roy Bailey, Larry Carberry, John Elsworthy, Ted Phillips, da Jimmy Leadbetter sun zama 'yan wasa na farko da suka ci na farko (yanzu Premier League), Na biyu (yanzu gasar zakarun kwallon kafa), da na uku (yanzu Football League One) lambobin gasa tare da kulob guda; wasan da dan wasan Leicester City Andy King ya yi daidai a kakar wasa ta 2015-16 bayan Leicester City FC. ya lashe gasar Premier, kuma a baya ya lashe League One, da Championship da Leicester. A Afirka ta Kudu ya horar da Cape Town City. 

Ya koma Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1964 bayan ya yi ritaya a matsayin dan wasa, kuma ya zauna a can har ya mutu a watan Afrilun 1993 yana da shekaru 60 a duniya. 

## Lambobin Girmamawa
**Garin Ipswich**

* Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta Farko: 1961–62
* Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa ta Biyu: 1960–61
* Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kudu ta uku: 1956–57

**Mutum**

* Ipswich Town Hall of Fame: An ƙaddamar da 2011
 

## Manazarta
Roy Baines

**Roy Baines** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1950) shi ne dan wasan kwallon kafa ta kasar Ingila. 

## Manazarta
Ron Atkinson

**Ron Atkinson** (an haife shi a shekara ta alif 1939) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila ya kasance babban dan wasan kwallon kafa dake kasar ingila .
Ron Barnes

**Ron Barnes** an haife shi a ƙasar Ingila, ya kasance ƙwararren dan wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa daga ƙasar Ingila. 

An haife shi a Bolton, Lancashire, Barnes ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ƙarami tare da Blackpool, ya zama ƙwararren a watan Mayu 1954. A matsayinsa na dalibi ga Stanley Matthews, damarsa ba ta da iyaka, kuma a cikin Yuni 1959, bayan wasanni 9 kawai ya koma Rochdale don yin wasa. kudin £1,000. Nan da nan ya zama dan wasa na yau da kullun a cikin Spotland, yana wasa a wasannin gasar 91 a cikin yanayi 2, kuma ya zira kwallaye 7. A cikin Yuli 1961, an sayar da shi zuwa Wrexham akan kuɗi £ 4,000, inda ya kafa kansa a matsayin winger mai zura kwallaye ( kwallaye 24 a cikin wasanni na 88).  

Ya yi yanayi biyu tare da Wrexham, kuma ya taimaka musu samun ci gaba zuwa rukuni na uku.  

A watan Agustan 1963, ya koma Norwich City, inda zai buga wasanni 21 na gasar, kuma ya ci kwallo 1 kacal, kafin ya koma Peterborough United a watan Yulin 1964 kan kudi £5,000. Ya buga wasanni 39 na gasar ( kwallaye 6) don Posh, kafin ya koma Torquay United a watan Janairun 1966, inda ya kafa kansa a matsayin dan wasan gefe mai zura kwallo a raga.

A cikin 1969, bayan kwallaye 25 a wasanni 114 na Torquay, ya bar wasan Ingila, inda ya rattaba hannu a Cape Town City, sai matarsa ​​Brenda da 'ya'yansa 3, David, Helen da kuma jariri Matthew. Daga baya ya zauna a Afirka ta Kudu yana sana'ar buga littattafai, kafin ya koma Ingila a 1987. 

## Manazarta
Sam Baddeley

**Sam Baddeley** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1884 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1960) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila 

## Tarihin rayuwa

## Manazarta
Sam Bagnall

**Sam Bagnall** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1892 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1946) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila. Inda ya jagirancin kungiyar kwallan kafa ta shiefield united wace take buga gasar firimiya ta Ingila. 

## Manazarta
Sam Barnes

**Sam Barnes** (an haife shi 16 ga watan octobar shekara ta 1991) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Shaun Barker

**Shaun Barker** (an haife shi a 19 Satumba 1982) ya kasance ƙwararren dan wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa daga ƙasar Ingila.  

## Manazarta
Stuart Barlow

**Stuart Barlow,** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1968). shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila. 

Ya kasance dan wasan tsakiya da mai gaba daga 1989 har zuwa 2009. Ya buga wasa a Everton a cikin 1990 kuma ya ci gaba da taka rawa a Premier League. A cikin 1995 kulob din ya ci [ [Cup Cup]], kodayake Barlow ba ya cikin tawagar da ta doke Manchester United] 1-0 a wasan karshe a [Wembley Stadium, amma ya fito a gasar. zagayen farko ciki har da fara wasan kusa da na karshe da Newcastle United. Ya samu rauni ne a wasan kusa da na karshe.

Barlow ya sami suna a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba wanda zai bi sahun asarar da da ransa. Duk da haka, rashin iyawarsa don samun gidan yanar gizo akai-akai - duk da saurin sa sau da yawa yana sa shi a kan burin - ya haifar da samunsa, a cikin goyon bayan Goodison, sunan laƙabi na Stuart "Barndoor" Barlow (daga karin magana cewa mutumin da ba daidai ba yana harba ko kuma ba shi da kyau). buga majigi "ba zai iya buga kofar sito ba"). Wani laƙabi kuma shine "Jigsaw" - abin dariya shine "ya tafi guntu a cikin akwatin".

Bayan 'yan watanni an ɗauke shi aiki zuwa  Oldham Athletic akan £350,000 daga tsohon dan wasan Everton sannan kuma manajan 'yan wasa Graeme Sharp. A lokacin da ya zo, Latics suna ta fama a rukunin farko. Barlow ya shafe kusan shekaru uku a kulob din kuma ya zira kwallaye 32 a wasanni 93, amma an sayar da shi ga  Wigan Athletic a 1998 akan £45,000 ta Neil Warnock. Yayin da yake Wigan ya buga wasan karshe yayin da suka ci 1998–99 Football League Trophy. 

Ya shiga Tranmere Rovers a cikin Yuli 2000 kuma magoya bayan kulob din sun fi tunawa da shi da zura kwallo a raga a [Kofin FA] An sake buga zagaye na biyar da [Premier League]] kulob Southampton a kakar 2000–01. A lokacin da Tranmere mai mataki na biyu ke biye da 3 – 0 a hutun rabin lokaci, Paul Rideout ya zira hat-trick don daidaita makin kafin Barlow ya zura kwallo a ragar Tranmere zuwa 8 na karshe. Bayan ya yi wasa da Stockport County da Bury, ya koma Conference National [Morecambe] ] a cikin 2006 kuma daga baya ya ci gaba zuwa Southport da  Garin Fleetwood. Yayinda yake tare da Fleetwood an ba shi rancen zuwa  Gadar Bamber inda a ƙarshe ya shiga dindindin.

A cikin 2010, an gudanar da wasan sadaka na Merseyside derby tsakanin tsaffin 'yan wasan Everton da Liverpool a Goodison Park. Barlow ne ya ci wa Everton kwallo daya tilo a wasan da suka ci Everton 1-0.

== Aikin Koyarwa ==
A cikin Nuwamba 2011 Barlow ya zama mataimakin manajan Arewa Premier League kulob  Colwyn Bay.

== Rayuwar mutum ==
Barlow ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 2009 duk da cewa Bamber Bridge ya ba shi sabon kwantiragi. Ya ce ya yanke shawarar ne domin ya ba shi goyon baya da kuma kallon dansa karami yana buga kwallo a kulob dinsa na Formby Juniors, wanda Barlow ya kare. Hakazalika, ya kuma taimaka wa wani abokinsa a cikin kasuwancinsa [scaffolding kuma ya taimaka wa matarsa ta bude shagonta na amarya.
Septimus Atterbury

**Septimus Atterbury** (an haife a shekara ta 1880 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1964) dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila ne.
 

## Manazarta
Hakkin LGBT a Afrika

Madigo,luwadi, mai tada sha'awar mata da maza,da kuma Mata Maza (**LGBT**), hakkin a Afrika suna iyaka a kwatanta su da sauran kasashe na  duniya. luwadi da kuma madigo ya gama duniya, an kiyasta cewa, a shekarar 2008, luwadi da aka haramta  a ƙasashen Afrika 38, da kuma akalla ƙasashen 13 na  Afrika.

## Manazarta
Augustus

**Gaius Julius Kaisar Augustus** (an haife shi Gaius Octavius; 23 Satumba 63 BC - 19 Agusta AD 14), wanda kuma aka sani da Octavian (Latin: Octavianus), shine wanda ya kafa Daular Roma. Ya yi sarauta a matsayin sarki na farko na Roma daga 27 BC har zuwa mutuwarsa a AD 14.[a] Sarautar Augustus ya ƙaddamar da tsarin ibada na sarki, da kuma lokacin zaman lafiya na daular (Pax Romana ko Pax Augusta) wanda duniyar Romawa a cikinta ya kasance ba tare da rikici ba. An kafa tsarin mulki na Principate a zamaninsa kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa rikicin karni na uku.

Octavian an haife shi a cikin reshen dawaki na plebeian gens Octavia. An kashe kawunsa Julius Kaisar a shekara ta 44 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, kuma an kira Octavian a cikin wasiyyar Kaisar a matsayin ɗansa da kuma magaji; a sakamakon haka, ya gāji sunan Kaisar, dukiyarsa, da amincin sojojinsa. Shi, Mark Antony, da Marcus Lepidus sun kafa Triumvirate na Biyu don kayar da masu kisan Kaisar. Bayan nasarar da suka yi a yakin Filibi (42 BC), Triumvirate ya raba Jamhuriyar Roma a tsakaninsu kuma suka yi mulki a matsayin masu mulkin kama karya. A ƙarshe dai Triumvirate ɗin ta wargaje saboda kishi na membobinta; An kori Lepidus a cikin 36 BC, kuma Octavian ya ci Antony a yakin Actium a 31 BC. Antony da matarsa Cleopatra, Sarauniyar Ptolemaic ta Masar, sun kashe kansu a lokacin da Octavian ya mamaye Masar, wanda ya zama lardin Romawa.

Bayan mutuwar Triumvirate na biyu, Augustus ya maido da facade na jamhuriyar 'yanci, tare da ikon gwamnati ga Majalisar Dattijai ta Roma, alkalan zartarwa da majalisun dokoki, duk da haka ya ci gaba da kasancewa da ikon mulkin kama karya ta hanyar sa Majalisar Dattawa ta ba shi damar zama kwamanda. -in-chief, tribune da censor. Ana ganin irin wannan shubuha a cikin zaɓaɓɓun sunayensa, rashin amincewa da mukaman sarauta inda ya kira kansa Princeps Civitatis ('Dan kasa na Farko') tare da ɗaukar taken Augustus.

Augustus ya kara girman daular, inda ya hade Masar, Dalmatia, Pannonia, Noricum, da Raetia, ya fadada dukiya a Afirka, ya kuma kammala cin nasarar Hispania, amma ya fuskanci babban koma baya a Jamus. Bayan iyakoki, ya tabbatar da daular tare da yanki mai fa'ida na jihohin abokan ciniki kuma ya yi zaman lafiya da Daular Parthia ta hanyar diflomasiyya. Ya gyara tsarin biyan haraji na Romawa, ya haɓaka hanyoyin hanyoyin da tsarin jigilar kaya na hukuma, ya kafa runduna ta tsaye, ya kafa Guard Guard da kuma ‘yan sanda na hukuma da na kashe gobara na Roma, kuma ya sake gina yawancin birnin a lokacin mulkinsa. Augustus ya mutu a cikin AD 14 yana da shekaru 75, mai yiwuwa daga dalilai na halitta. Jita-jita da ke ci gaba da yaduwa, wanda aka tabbatar da mutuwarsa a cikin dangin sarki, sun yi ikirarin cewa matarsa Livia ta sa masa guba. Ɗansa Tiberius, ɗan Livia kuma tsohon mijin Augustus tilo na ɗa, Julia ce ta gaje shi a matsayin sarki.

## Manazarta
Bochotnica

 51° 20′ 00″ N 21° 59′ 00″ E
**** (IPA : [bɔxɔtˈnit͡sa]) gàrī cḕ, kudù masṑ gabàs ta kḕ da Poland, à bàkin Wisła kṑgī.
## Hotuna

File:Droga_z_promowiska_do_trasy_824_-_panoramio.jpg|Bochotnica 
File:Bochotnica_w%C3%B3z_stra%C5%BCacki.jpg|Bochotnica 
File:Bochotnica kaplica.jpg|Kaplica Bochotnica 
File:%C5%9Acie%C5%BCkaRowerowaBochotnica.jpg|Bochotnica
Ma'adinai

Mill na iya zama:

## Kimiyya da fasaha

* Masana'antai
* Ginin niƙa
* Yin niƙa (na'ura) 
* Ayyukan niƙa
* Ma'aikatar takarda
* Ginin ƙarfe, masana'anta don ƙera ƙarfe
* Ginin sukari
* Ginin yadi
* Jerin nau'ikan niƙa
* Mill, na'urar lissafi na injin nazari na farko kwamfuta

## Mutane

* Andy Mill (an haife shi a shekara ta 1953), ɗan wasan kankara na Amurka
* Arnold van Mill (1921-1996), mawaƙin wasan kwaikwayo na Dutch
* Frank Mill (an haife shi a shekara ta 1958), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Jamus
* Harriet Taylor Mill (1807-1858), masanin falsafa na Burtaniya kuma mai ba da shawara kan 'yancin mata
* Henry Mill (c. 1683-1771), mai kirkiro na Ingilishi wanda ya ba da izini ga na'urar buga takardu ta farko
* James Mill (1773-1836), masanin tarihin Scotland, masanin tattalin arziki da falsafa
* John Mill (masanin tauhidi)  (c. 1645-1707), masanin tauhidin Ingilishi kuma marubucin 
* John Stuart Mill (1806-1873), masanin falsafa na Burtaniya kuma masanin tattalin arziki na siyasa, ɗan James Mill
* Loek van Mil (1984-2019), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Dutch
* Meek Mill, Robert Rihmeek Williams (an haife shi a shekara ta 1987), rapper kuma marubucin waƙoƙi na Amurka

* Birnin Mill, Oregon
* Mill a Sint Hubert, wani gari na Dutch
* Mill, Netherlands, ƙauyen Dutch
* Mill, Missouri, al'umma a Amurka
* Mill, wani yanki na zaɓe na Magor tare da Undy, Monmouthshire, Wales

## Sauran ma'anoni

* Ginin (heraldry) , ma'adinin da aka nuna a cikin heraldry
* Mill (kudi), wani nau'i na yanzu na kudi
* Ma'aikatar difloma ko ma'aikatun digiri, mai ba da ƙwarewar ilimi ba bisa ka'ida ba
* Morris na maza tara, wanda aka fi sani da Mill ko Mills, wasan allon gargajiya
* Windmill (motsi na ɗan adam) , ko mill, wani motsi a cikin b-boying (breakdancing) 
* *Ma'adinai*, taƙaitaccen marubucin lokacin da yake ambaton sunan botanical ga Philip Miller
* Major Indoor Lacrosse League (MILL), ƙungiyar lacrosse ta cikin gida ta Amurka, yanzu National Lacrosse SocietyƘungiyar Lacrosse ta Kasa
* Tsohon kalmar magana don wasan dambe
Fensir

**Fensir** nau'i ne na alkalami Wanda akanyi amfani dashi domin Zane da rubutu musamman amakarantu,ofishi,kuma fensir kalanshi bakine sannan yana kewaye da katako Mai laushi sannan bayan katakon akan zagayeshi daduk kwalliyar da akeso, kasanshi kuma akansa magogi wato(cleaner)sannan yanada tsayi misalin inci daya.

## iri fensir
Pencils za a iya raba sauki da kuma m. Simple fensir graphite fensir da ya rubuta a launin toka da tabarau daga haske zuwa kusan baki (dangane da taurin graphite).

New iya yarwa fensir tare da wani katako, frame daga cikin gubar kafin na farko da aikace-aikace sukan da ake buƙata domin kaifafa (kaifafa). Baya ga yarwa alkalama, inji pencils, akwai reusable da replaceable Slate a akai frame.

## Duba kuma
* Lithographic fensir
* Pen
* Mawashin fensir

## Manazarta
Pen (Ofishin)

**Pen** - stationery, da abin da za ka iya barin wani tawada alama a farfajiya (mafi yawa takarda). Wadannan iri iyawa:
*alkalama
*Ballpen
*capillary alkalami
*alamomi
*Gel kayan rubutun alkalami da Gel alkalami
*shinge da tawada biopolymeric

A cikin ballpoint da gel alkalama wani lokaci ana amfani da "erasable" tawada.
## ballpen
Ƙirƙira da Hongeriyanci jarida Laszlo Biro. A cikin Argentine birnin inda ya rayu shekaru 'yar jarida irin wannan alƙalama an kira daga bãyansa, "Biyer" eponymous sunan "Biro" shi ne na kowa a Turai.

Asali nufi don Royal Air Force na Birtaniya, kamar yadda ya saba marmaro alkalama ba aiki a jirage a high altitudes.

Akwai iri biyu ballpoint alkalama - yarwa kuma m sanduna.

## marmaro alkalami
Marmaro alkalami - rubuta kida don rubuta a kan takarda ruwa tawada. Zamani marmaro alkalami yawanci ƙunshi jiki da cika inji, iya aiki tawada alkalami da karfe bifurcated.

## Manazarta
Ballpen

**BallPen** - Pen amfani da haruffa sanda (tube cika da pasty tawada) tare da ball aya alkalami a kan karshen. Channel a kan abin da tawada da aka gudanar a karshen karamin karfe ball ana katange, cewa lokacin rubuta a farfajiya na Rolls takarda daga bãya gefen tawada wetting. A kananan rata tsakanin ball da bangon damar da shi a juya da mirgina barshi cikin takarda sawu. Waɗannan su ne mafi arha, mafi sauki, don haka ya fi na kowa alkalami. Tawada manna amfani da ball-aya alkalami, da tawada ne daban-daban daga rubuce-rubuce marmaro alkalama. An halicci kan man fetur kuma mafi m, wanda ya hana shi daga gudãna daga cikin sanda.

Da aiki manufa na rike da aka jadadda mallaka Oktoba 30, shekara ta 1888, a Amirka ta Yohanna Loudon. A m shekaru, da aka ƙirƙirarru, kuma ya jadadda mallaka daban-daban kayayyaki alkalama: May 3, shekara ta 1904 - George Parker, 1916 - Van Vechten Raizberg (Eng. Van Vechten Reisberg).

Zamani ballpoint alkalami ƙirƙira da Hongeriyanci jarida Laszlo Biro (Hung. Laszlo József Bíró) a 1931 (jadadda mallaka a 1938). A Argentina, inda ya rayu shekaru 'yar jarida, wadannan alkalama an kira daga bãyansa, "Biyer."

Akwai biyu na asali iri alkalama - yarwa kuma m sanduna.
Lithographic fensir

**Lithographic Crayon** ya ƙunshi sunadarai da cewa amsa tare da abu lithographic dutse (farar ƙasa), kuma bayan kara sinadaran magani da wani mai ruwa-ruwa bayani na wani colloid kafa bugu nau'i - lithography.
A abun da ke ciki na lithographic fensir (a sassa da nauyin):
* Sabulu - 3
* Kakin - 4
* Shellac - 1 (za a iya maye gurbinsu da kakin zuma ko naman tunkiya mai)
* Black - 1
A lithographic pencils «Korns Crayons» sabulu maye gurbin tallow (stearic acid), wanda ƙara musu ruwa juriya.
Shafana

Shafana Mai **kaifi** kayan aiki ne don kaifi ; Kalmar na iya komawa zuwa:

* Kaifin wuƙa
* fensir mai kaifi
* Shafana jig, amfani da su kaifafa kayan aikin itace
* Sanda mai kaifi, wani suna don honing karfe
Gurasa

**Gurasa** burodi ne na gida wanda ya samo asali ne daga yankin Arewacin Najeriya, musamman Jihar Kano. Ya yi kama da burodi sai dai gurasar ta fi sauƙi. Ana cin wannan burodi na Arewa don karin kumallo, abincin rana, ko kuma a matsayin abincin rana.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
An yi shi ne daga gari (duk garin alkama ko na al'ada), yisti, burodi da kwai. Ana yin shi a Tanderu wanda shine tanda na hausa da aka yi da yumɓu. Gurasa na iya zama na gida ko na musamman. Nau'in al'ada shine nau'in gida yayin da ake yin nau'in na musamman ta hanyar ƙara wasu kayan yaji da kayan ado. Nau'in na musamman sun fi tsada fiye da nau'in gida.

## Asalin
Gurasa ta sami hanyar zuwa Najeriya bayan wasu matafiya na Larabawa sun zauna a jihar Kano, sun yi burodi na gida da kansu a cikin karamar hukumar dala ta jihar Kano. Daga ƙarshe, ya zama abinci ga sarakuna da masu arziki, kafin ya bazu zuwa wasu sassan arewacin Najeriya. Ya zama sananne sosai cewa burodi na cikin gida yana daya daga cikin abinci mai araha na marasa galihu.

## Kasuwanci
Mutane da yawa suna samar da gurasa da rarraba shi a matsayin tushen samun kudin shiga a jihar Kano, irin wannan 'yan asalin daga wasu jihohi kamar Nijar suna tafiya kawai don koyon kasuwanci.

Akwai ƙauye a cikin karamar hukumar Gado da aka sani da ƙauyen Gurasa tun lokacin da babban aikin su shine samarwa da rarraba Gurasa.

## Sauran abinci

Gurasa za a iya cinye shi kaɗai a matsayin abincin nasa, tare da miya kamar Miyan taushe, miya na kayan lambu, da dai sauransu. Wasu kuma suna shan burodi na gida tare da shayi, kek ɗin groundnut da aka sani da kuli-kuli ko suya.

## Dubi kuma

* Abincin Larabawa
* Abincin Habasha
* Abincin Eritrea
* Miyan taushe
* Abincin Hausa

## Manazarta

## Asalin Suna

Tsohuwar kalmar Turanci don burodi shine  (  a cikin Gothic : *burodin* Ingilishi na zamani ) wanda ya bayyana shine mafi tsufa sunan Teutonic .  Tsohon Babban Jamusanci   da  na zamani na Jamus An samo daga wannan kalmar Proto-Jamus, wacce aka aro ta zuwa wasu Slavic ( Czech  , Polish  , Rashanci :  ) da Finnic ( Finnish  , Estonian   ) harsuna kuma.

Kalmar Turanci *"bread"* (wato burodi) daga zamanin Middle da Modern English, tana bayyana a wasu harsunan Germanic kamar haka:

## Zamba

Gurasar da aka yi da zamba na abinci da cusa tarkace ko kaya marass inganci. A zamanin da, ana amfani da yashi azaman filler.  Yakin Russo-Ukrainian ya sa samar da garin alkama ya zama kalubale kuma ya tayar da damuwa game da zamba .

## __LEAD_SECTION__

Wanan  burodi na Arewa a na ci don karin kumallo, abincin rana, ko kuma a matsayin abincin rana.
Sauti

**Sauti** - na halitta sabon abu, wanda kuma yake shi ne rarraba a cikin hanyar taguwar ruwa na roba na inji girgiza amma, ruwa ko gaseous matsakaici. A cikin wata kunkuntar hanya, sauti nufi da wadannan oscillations dauke dangane da yadda ake gane da hankula na dabbobi da mutane.

Kamar kowane kalaman, sauti ne halin amplitude da mita bakan. Talakawa mutum zai iya jin sauti vibrations a cikin mita kewayon 16-20 Hz zuwa 15-20 kHz. Sauti kasa da kewayon mutum ji ana kiran shi infrasound. sama: don 1 GHz - sonication of 1 GHz - hypersonic. Ƙara a cikin wani rikitarwa hanyar dogara a kan m sauti matsa lamba, mita da kuma kalaman tsari, da kuma farar - ba wai kawai a kan mita amma kuma a kan girma daga cikin sauti matsa lamba.

Daga cikin audible sauti ya kamata haskaka buga karin magana sauti da kuma phonemes (kunsha da yake magana) da kuma m sauti (wadda music). M sauti sun dauki kashi daya ba, amma da dama sautunan, wani lokacin amo aka gyara a cikin wani m mita iyaka.

## Bungudu sauti tsara
Yawancin lokaci amfani da su samar da sauti fašakarwar jiki daban-daban yanayi, Yanã hawa da sauka daga cikin na yanayi iska. Wani misali na wannan ƙarni ne yin amfani da rera igiyoyinsu, masu magana, kõ kuwa wani kunna cokali mai yatsa. Mai na'urorin kida bisa wannan ka'ida. Ware su ne iska kida da sauti da ake generated saboda da hulda da iska sannan ya kwarara da inhomogeneities a cikin kayan aiki. Don ƙirƙirar mai jiwuwa sauti yi amfani da abin da ake kira sauti ko phonon lasers.
Rapidograph

**Rapidograph** (capillary alkalami) - a ga kayan aiki daidai Shirin zanen aiki. Kunshi karamin tube da kuma harsashi ga tawada. A cikin tube ne mai bakin ciki allura, wanda yake shi ne da alhakin barga samar da Paint. Ana iya dace amfani da su haifar da zane da kuma tawada zane. Amfani da gine-ginen, mai hoto artists, cartographers, injiniyoyi, decorators da kuma zanen kaya.

## Tarihi
Na dogon lokaci domin jawo tawada yi amfani da kayan aiki da ake kira jawo alkalami. Duk da haka, a cikin aikace-aikace na da wasu wahala: zane jawo alƙalami ba zai iya daidai daidaita kauri daga cikin line kuma a kan takarda zai iya zama Yana shãfe.

A 1928, kamfanin ya kwararru Rotring da aka ƙirƙira na farko marmaro alkalami, da ake kira «Tiku» ko «Inkograph», a cikin abin da maimakon saba alkalami tube amfani. Ta rubuta a fili, ba tare da ya bar na leaked kuma Yana shãfe. A 1953, bisa ga Tiku wani samfur alkalami don jawo mai taken rapidograph (Rapidograph), ya yarda su riƙe line tsananin tsare kauri da kuma samar da wani uniform kwarara daga tawada. Tun da Rotring ne na farko ya halicci irin wannan kayan aiki, sa'an nan iyawa duk masana'antun ma ya fara kiran rapidograph.

## Design

1 - da alƙalami tip da allura 
2 - iska bututu 
3 - weighting 
4 - jikin 
5 - Chuck ga Mascara
 Shafi
6 - clip 
7 - rike 
8 - alkalami a cikin mahallin: weighting da allura 
9 - hula 
10 - Pen
Edmond Debeaumarché

**Edmond Debeaumarché** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1906 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1959) ya yi yaki kan Jamus a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

## Girmamawa
* Ya jana'izar da aka gudanar a birnin Paris a cikin tsakar gida na Invalides.
* A square suna bayan shi a Dijon.
* A titi suna bayan shi a Mantes-la-Ville.
* Ya sadaukar da aka gaishe ta wallafa wani commemorative hatimi a kama.
* A ranar farko murfin aka kwatanta da sunansa bayar Maris 26, 1960.

## Manazarta
Sahara

**Sahara:** Wani irin yanki ne a cikin Duniya wacce take dauke da kasa zalla. Sahara ta kasance ƙasa ce mai tarin yawa da kuma faɗi. Mafi akasari zaka sami sahara babu bishiyoyi ko duwatsu. Lallai ikon. 

Allah da yawa yake ba adadi. Irin bishiyoyin da suke fita a sahara sune qayoyi wato kamar misalin aduwa da magarya. 

Ana samun ruwan sama mafi karanci a yankin sahara wanda wannan shine dalilin da yasa bishiyoyi da ciyawu basa fita. Sannan akwai wata irin guguwa da take tasowa daga yankin sahara wanda take dibar yashi sai kaga ta tarashi a waje daya.

File:-_panoramio_-_mehrdad68_(19).jpg|Saharan Mehrdad kenan
File:A_camel_ride_in_the_Sahara_Desert.jpg|Wasu matafiya a sahara
File:Adrian_Massif,_Hoggar_National_Park.jpg|Adrian Massif, Hoggar National Park


 

## Manazarta;
Larabawa

**Arabeyes** ( Arabic ) aiki ne na kyauta kuma buɗaɗɗen aiki wanda ke da niyya don tallafawa cikakken yaren Larabci a cikin mahallin Unix / Linux . [1] [2] [3] An kafa shi a farkon 2001 ta wasu masu sha'awar Larabawa Linux. [4] Sun yi " CD na farko na Larabci Linux live ." [5] Sunan wasa ne a kan kalmar "Larabci" (wanda, a wannan mahallin, yana nufin daidaita software ta yadda za ta dace da Larabci), kuma "ido" kalma ce ga mutane da yawa.

## Aikin
Aikin yana gudanar da tashar yanar gizo don ƙananan ayyuka kamar su Larabci kyauta software Unicode fonts da editan rubutu, "ITL" ( Islamic Tools and Library) wanda ke ba da kwanakin Hijira, lokutan sallar musulmi da alƙibla . A cikin Oktoba 2003, sun fito da rarraba Linux mai suna **, " CD na farko na Larabci Linux live ".  Sun yi aiki akan sigar Larabci na OpenOffice .  Suna kula da rarraba Linux mai suna Hilali Linux.  Ya haɗa da aikin fassarar don samar da hanyar sadarwa ta Larabci zuwa KDE da GNOME windows manajoji, da kuma aikin takaddun Linux.  A cikin 2003, ƙungiyar ta fitar da jerin kalmomin buɗe tushen farko don amfani a cikin Turanci zuwa fassarar Larabci da ayyukan ƙamus; lokacin da aka sake shi an haɗa shi cikin "kusan duk wuraren fassarar harsuna da yawa na kan layi". 

Tana kan layi a arabeyes.org, wannan hanyar sadarwar tana kiran kanta a matsayin "aikin meta wanda ke da nufin tallafawa cikakken yaren Larabci a cikin mahallin Unix / Linux ."  An tsara shi don zama wuri na tsakiya don daidaita tsarin aikin Larabawa. Arabeyes ya dogara ne da gudummawar sa-kai na kwararrun kwamfuta da masu sha'awar warwatse a duniya. 

A taron Casablanca GNU/Linux Days na 2004 da aka gudanar a Maroko, Arabeyes an ba shi Mafi kyawun Ayyukan Kyauta / Buɗewa. Richard Stallman, wanda ya kafa GNU Project da Free Software Foundation ne ya ba da kyautar. 

## Manazarta
Balarabe

**Balarabe** sunan asalin Hausawa ne, wanda aka yi wa yara maza da aka haifa ranar Laraba.

Fitattun mutane masu sunan sun haɗa da:

* Kande Balarabe
* Sadik Balarabe
* Abubakar Balarabe
* Hadiza Sabuwa Balarabe
* Abdulkadir Balarabe Musa
* Abdullahi Balarabe Salame
* Mohammed Balarabe Haladu
Ƙwallo

**Ƙwallon kafa** wasa ne wanda ya samu karbuwa sosai a Duniya; an fara buga kwallon kafa tun a karni na goma, amma an kafa dokokin wasan a karshen karni na sha tara. Kasashe da dama sun samu damar lashe kambun kwallon kafa.

## Gasa Kwallon Kaga

* Akwai shahararrun wasannin kwallon kafa da ake gudanarwa a fadin duniya daban-daban, kamar gasar cin kofin kwallon duniya, gasar kwallo ta Olympics da sauran su.

## Hotuna

7-mannaplaner%E2%80%93flygbild_06_september_2014.jpg|Filin was an kwallo
AHSS_Soccer_Field.jpg
North_Stand_Skopje_Stadium_08.08.17.jpg
Pel%C3%A9_1960.jpg|Pele a 1960
FWC_2018_-_Group_D_-_ARG_v_ISL_-_Messi_penalty_kick.jpg|Messi lokacin gasar kofin duniya 2018
20121209_PSG-Juvisy_-_Team_of_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_Ladies.jpg
Abd_al-Q%C3%A1dir_16.jpg
Alt%C4%B1nordu%27dan_bir_sporcu_2014-05-20_23-36.jpg
AQ_IMG_4989.JPG
BabyFootballer_(3).jpg
Bolivian_children_football.jpg
Boys_playing_soccer_1_(OSCAL19_trip).jpg
Children_play_Europe%27s_most_popular_sport,_soccer.jpg
Children_play_football_at_University_of_Liberia_basketball_court.jpg
EURO_2012-_UNICEF_Cup_for_Vulnerable_Children_in_Ukraine_(7308186680).jpg
Futbol_mixto_ni%C3%B1a_futbol_femenino_river_boca_argentina.jpg
Gentle_Pursuer.jpg
Sailors_and_Marines_play_football_with_children_in_Thailand_110504-N-IC111-580.jpg
SAIS_kids%27_soccer_practice_2.jpg
Tallinn_Cup_Football_Tournament_2019-282.jpg


## Manazarta
VietJet Air

**VietJet Air** ne mai K'abilan Biyetnam kasafin kudin hanyar jirgin sama.A headquarter da yake a Hanoi da kuma tsakiyar aiki da yake a Saigon (Tan Son Nhat Filin).An kafa a 2007, ya fara aiki a 2011.Ya flights ga mafi yawan filayen jiragen saman a Vietnam (Hanoi da Da Nang, Hai Phong, Huế, Nha Trang, Vinh, Dong Hoi, Quy Nhon, Da Lat, Buon Me Thuot, Can Tho,Phu Quoc.
da kuma 5 birane a Asiya. A 2014, shi ya sanya hannu a kwangila tare da Airbus saya 63 Airbus A320.
 

## Manazarta
Ƙwari

**Ƙwari** na daga cikin iyali Muscidae. Mafi tattalin arziki da muhimmanci jinsunan: ubiquitous Synanthropic housefly (*Musca domestica* Linnaeus, 1758), wanda aka samu a cikin ta Kudu Caucasus da kuma Asiya ta tsakiya kasuwa tashi (*Musca sorbens* bayyanar cuta na Wiedemann), wanda watsa kwalara, dysentery, typhoid zazzabi.

## Manazarta
Nizhny Novgorod

**Nizhny Novgorod** (colloquially sau da yawa - Lower) (Oktoba 7, 1932 zuwa Oktoba 22, 1990 - Gorky) - wani gari a Rasha, da Gudanarwa tsakiyar Volga Tarayya District da Nizhny Novgorod yankin.

Located in zuciyar gabas Turai Bayyana, a confluence na Oka da Volga. Oka ya raba birnin kashi biyu - da wa'azi akan "babba", kuma duwãtsu a kan Dyatlov Zarechnaya "ƙananan" a kan ta hagu low-kwance gaci.

Birnin da aka kafa a shekarar 1221 by Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich na Vladimir. A 1500-1518 ya kasance wani dutse-gina Kremlin, wanda ba a dauki ko da sau daya a tarihi. Tun 1817, tare da canja wuri zuwa birnin Makarevskoy gaskiya, ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma a shopping cibiyoyin a Rasha. A lokacin masana'antu na 1930s a cikin birnin da aka gina manyan kamfanonin aikin injiniya, ciki har da most auto giant - Gorky Automobile Shuka. A lokacin girma Patriotic War na 1941-1945, birnin kuwa shi ne mafi girma a maroki na soja kayan aiki, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa bamai. Bayan yaki, birnin da aka bayar da Order of Lenin.

Yawan - 1,263,873 (2014), na biyar mafi yawan birnin a Rasha. City - tsakiyar agglomeration, wanda yana da yawan mutane miliyan 2.08.; shi ne na shida most a kasar da na biyu a tsakiya Volga. Birnin yankin - 466,5 km2.

Nizhny Novgorod - mai muhimmanci tattalin arziki da masana'antu tsakiyar Rasha, manyan kai cibiya. Birnin yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a cibiyoyin na kogin yawon shakatawa a Rasha. A tarihi na birnin arziki a cikin yawon shakatawa jan hankali da kuma na da muhimmanci yawon shakatawa makõma.

## Yanayin Wuraren
Nizhny Novgorod is located a confluence biyu manyan waterways na Turai na Rasha - da Volga da Oka koguna. Birnin ne zuwa kashi biyu sassa Oka: gabas tsaunuka daga duwãtsu, located a kan daidai banki na Oka da Volga na gudãna a arewacin-yammacin tip daga cikin Volga Uplands - Dyatlov duwãtsu da yamma (na gefen hagu banki na Oka da dama banki na Volga) lowland Zarechnaya. Oka estuary - da kasa tsakiyar gabas ta Turai Bayyana.

## Gani
Nizhny Novgorod - a birnin tare da wani arziki tarihin kusan 800 shekaru. A kan karkararta, a wannan lokaci, ya tara mai yawa tarihi da al'adu jan hankali da suka dimbin yawa na zamani image na birnin.

## Hotuna

File:C0325-NN-Oka-and-Kremlin.jpg|Oka
File:NN-30-05-2022_Koromyslova_Tower_01.jpg|kremlin of Nizhnij Novgorod
File:NN_Kustovaya_railway_station_underpass_08-2016.jpg|Kustovaya tashar jirgin ƙasa, karkashin Ƙasa 
File:NN-Bor_Volga_Cableway_08-2016_img03.jpg|Birnin 
File:NN_Assumption_Church_on_Hill_08-2016.jpg|Coci
File:Nizhny Novgorod ISS view 2020.jpg
File:Christmas 2021 in Nizhny Novgorod 14.jpg|Kirsimeti a Minin da Pozharsky murabba'ai
File:Shukhov_Tower_near_Nizhniy_Novgorod_photo_by_Tankist.jpg|Hasumiyar Shukhov
File:Nizhny Novgorod. Chkalov Stairs 2014.jpg| Matakan Chkalovskaya 
File:Christmas 2021 in Nizhny Novgorod 08.jpg|Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
File:NN-12-2020 21.jpg|Katolika na Alexander Nevsky da Filin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 2018
File:NN 07-08-2020 41.jpg|Gorkovskaya tashar metro
File:Gorky Automobile Plant. Main entrance 03.jpg|Gorky Automobile Shuka


## Manazarta
Compton (bakin dutse)

**Bakin dutse Compton** (Lat. Compton) - babban tasiri bakin dutse a arewacin rabin ƙwalo gefen wata. Sunan da aka ba a cikin girmamawa ga mai Amurka physicists Arthur Compton (1892-1962) da kuma Karl Taylor Compton (1887-1954); yarda da kasa da kasa ilmin taurari ba Union a alif 1970, tana nufin samuwar da bakin dutse Early Imbrian.
Abbe (bakin dutse)

**Abbe** bakin dutse (Lat. Abbe) - tasiri bakin dutse a kudancin gefen da watã. Sunan da aka ba a cikin girmamawa ga mai Jamus likita kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta, astronomer Ernst Karl Abbe (1840-1905) da kuma yarda da kasa da kasa ilmin taurari ba Union a 1970, tana nufin samuwar da bakin dutse Nectarian.

## Manazarta
Abbott (bakin dutse)

**Bakin dutse Abbott** (Lat. Abbot) - tasiri bakin dutse a Equatorial yankin na bayyane gefen wata. Sunan da aka ba a cikin girmamawa ga mai Amurka astrophysicist Charles Greeley mazauni a (1872-1973) da kuma yarda da kasa da kasa ilmin taurari ba Union a 1973.
 
## Manazarta
Duniyoyi

**Duniya** : A cikin sararin samaniya akwai duniyoyi masu tarin yawa, Allah ne kadai ya san iya adadin su, har duniyar mu tana daya daga cikin wadannan duniyoyi, amma a bisa binciken masana ilimin kimiyya sun gano duniyoyi tara kacal wadanda ake kira (9 planets) a turan ce.

## Jerin taurari

* **Utaridi**
* **[[Zuhura]]**
* **[[Duniya]]**
* **[[Mirrihi]]**
* **Mushtari**
* **Zahalu**
* **[[Uranus]]**
* **[[Naftun]]**
## Manazarta
Abul Wafa (bakin dutse)

**Bakin dutse Abul Wafa** (Lat. Abul wafa) - tasiri bakin dutse a Equatorial yankin na baya gefen wata. Sunan da aka ba a cikin girmamawa ga daya daga cikin mafi girma da lissafi wajen da Masana ilmin Taurari da na da Gabas Abul-Wafa (Abu al-Wafa Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Ismail ibn Abbas al-Buzdzhani, 940-998) da kuma yarda da kasa da kasa ilmin taurari ba Union a 1970 Education bakin dutse tana nufin Nectarian.

## Manazarta
Abul feda (bakin dutse)

**Bakin dutse Abu'l-Fida** ko **Abulfeda** - tasiri bakin dutse a cikin tsakiyar ɓangaren duniya na bayyane gefen wata. Sunan da aka ba a cikin girmamawa ga Larabawa tarihi da kuma geographer Abul-Fida (1273-1331) da kuma yarda da kasa da kasa ilmin taurari ba Union a 1935, tana nufin samuwar da bakin dutse Nectarian.

## Manazarta
Amurka

**Amurka** ko **Amurika** ko **Amirka** Nahiya ce. Amurka ta kasu kashi biyu. Akwai Amurka ta Arewa (North America) da kuma Amurka ta Kudu wato (*South Americ*a). kuma amurka tanacikin kasashe masu karfin fada aji a duniya,a fiyeda kowata nahiya a fadin duniya.

## Hotuna

## Manazarta
36 U.S.C. § 302

"The Great Seal of the United States" (PDF). U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs. (2003)Retrieved February (12)(2020)
3

**[[3 (alƙalami)|3]]** lamba ce, lamba, da glyph.

**3**, **uku**, ko III na iya nufin:

* AD 3, shekara ta uku ta zamanin AD.
* 3 KZ, shekara ta uku kafin zamanin AD.
* Maris, watan na uku.
Hukumar Labarai ta Najeriya

Da turanci **News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)**, Hukumace mai tace labarai da rahotanni na kasa baki ɗaya wanda gwamnatin tarayyar Nijeriya ke gudanar da ita kaman dai tashan telebijin na NTA. An kuma kafa NAN ne daga cikin wasu dalilai don yada labarai a yankunan daban daban na kasa da kuma yankunan wajen Najeriya kuma don ta zama hanya na daƙile labarai na ƙarya game da Najeriya. 

An kafa hukumar ne a 10 ga watan Mayun shekarata 1976, kuma an fara gudanar da aiki a 2 Oktoba 1978 .
A Manajan Daraktan na Agency ne Dame Oluremi Oyo.(OON).

NAN na gabatar da labaranta ga masu kallo a kanun labarai guda uku a duk rana. Sashin yanar gizo na hukumar itace www.nannews.ng (a baya can www.nan.ng) wanda aka gabatar a ranar  8 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2016 don watsa labarai a duk fadin duniya musamman ga masu ra'ayin sauraren labarai game da Najeriya, kasar da tafi kowacce kasa yawan jama'a a Afirka. 

Hukumar na da dumbin manema labarai da dama a sassa daban daban na kasar suna samo labarai masu mahimmanci daga tushen gaskiya wanda gidajen jaridu na kasa da na yankuna ke wallafawa musamman wadanda basu iya samun labarai a ko ina a fadin kasa. Akwai kudade da ake biya kafin a samu irin wadannan labarai.

## Shekarun ritaya daga NAN
Mista  Bayo Onanuga, Darekta mai kula da harkokin NAN, ya buƙaci ƙarin yawan shekarun ajiye aiki ga ma'aikatan NAN daga shekaru 60 zuwa shekaru 70. Bayo yayi wannan kira ne a yayin bikin ajiye aiki na Mataimakin babban jami'i a hukumar. Dangane da ra'ayinsa, ma'aikatan jarida na samun ƙwarewa na musamman a lokacin da suka tsufa, inda ya buƙaci ƙungiyoyi da ke da alhaki da su daukaka al'amari zuwa hukumomin da suka dace. Ya kamata a kara yawan shekarun ajiye aiki ga 'yan jarida don basu daman bada gudummawa ga ma'aikatunsu.

## Manazarta

## Mahaɗa
* official website
Masallacin tarayyar Najeriya

**Masallacin Babban Birnin Tarayya Abuja**, ko **Babban masallacin Abuja**.

## Wuri da Gini

Masallacin, na nan ne a  babban birnin kasar,  Abuja, kuma an yi shi a on Independence Avenue, daura da Christian Centre. Yana hade da wani ɗakin karatu da kuma wani taron dakin.

Da hadaddun ya hada da wani taron cibiyar iya bauta wa ɗari biyar mutane, ofishin ga Musulunci Centre, da na zama wurare na imam da muezzin. A lokacin shiri, general dan kwangila s kasance Lodigiani Nigeria Ltd., yayin da zane faratis aka bayar da AIM tuntuba Ltd.

## Ga kuma
*Musulunci a Nigeria
*Jerin Masallatai A Nijeriya
*Musulunci

## Manazarta
Wosaa

**Wosaa** (Warsaw da Turanci) shine babban birnin kasar Poland.

## Hotuna

File:Warsaw_Royal_Castle_(photograph_by_Marek_and_Ewa_Wojciechowscy).jpg|Royal Castle Square
File:Warszawahh0.jpg|Birnin 
File:Warszawa_-_ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Anny_i_kolumna_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.jpg|Cocin St. Anne
File:Warsaw08186x.jpg|Fadar shugaban kasa 
File:Warsaw MKL Bd. 16 1890 (128535731).jpg|Taswirar Warszawa, a shekarar 1890
File:Warszawaxm3.jpg|Fadar Myślewicki, Warszawa
File:Warsaw7ob.jpg|Warszawa
File:Bernardo_Bellotto_-_View_of_Warsaw_from_the_Royal_Castle_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Birnin Warsaw
File:Warsaw_07-13_img27_Visitation_Order_Church.jpg|Warsaw Church
File:Warsaw_07-13_img29_View_from_Palace_of_Culture_and_Science.jpg|Fadar al'ada da kimiyya Warsaw
File:Warsaw08186x.jpg|Fadar shugaban kasa 
File:Warsaw MKL Bd. 16 1890 (128535731).jpg|Taswirar Warszawa, a shekarar 1888
File:Warszawa_-_synagoga_z_Gwo%C5%BAd%C5%BAca_2.JPG|Warsawa Synagogue