open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Freddie Adams

**Freddie Adams** ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne da ya yi ritaya. Tsohon memba na New National Party, ya shiga Majalisar Lardin Kasa a shekara ta 2003. Ya shiga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka a shekara ta 2005. Bayan zaben 2014, Adams ya zama memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa. Adams ya bar majalisa a zaben 2019.

## Ayyukan majalisa
Adams ya kasance sakataren lardin New National Party . A shekara ta 2003, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka ta zabi shi ya zama ɗaya daga cikin wakilan su a Majalisar Lardin Kasa, babban gidan Majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu dangane da yarjejeniyar siyasa tsakanin ANC da NNP .  Bayan Babban zaben shekara ta 2004, an sake nada Adams a cikin NCOP a matsayin wakilin lardin NNP. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2004, shugaban jam'iyyar ANC Mbulelo Goniwe ya ba da sanarwar cewa 'yan majalisa takwas na NNP, ciki har da Adams, za su haye ƙasa kuma su shiga ANC a lokacin da aka haye ƙasa a watan Satumba na shekara mai zuwa. A watan Agustan shekara ta 2005, Adams ya sake jaddada cewa zai shiga ANC a lokacin tsallaka ƙasa. Bayan da aka sake gina Majalisar Dokokin Lardin Yammacin Cape bayan lokacin ƙetare ƙasa, Adams a hukumance ya zama wakilin ANC a cikin NCOP.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2006, Adams ya kada kuri'a don Dokar Tarayyar Jama'a wacce ta halatta auren jinsi guda a Afirka ta Kudu.

Bayan Babban zaben 2009, Adams ya koma NCOP. ANC ta zaba shi a matsayin dan takarar su na Shugaban Kwamitin Zaɓuɓɓuka na Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki; mambobin kwamitin ne suka zabe shi gaba ɗaya.

Adams ya tsaya a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa, ƙananan majalisa, a matsayin dan takara a jerin sunayen yankin Yammacin Cape na ANC a cikin Babban zaben 2014 kuma an zabe shi kuma an rantsar da shi a ranar 21 ga Mayu 2014.  A lokacin da yake cikin Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa, ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Fayil na Kasuwancin Jama'a kuma shi ne wakilin Kwamitin Fayul na Ayyukan Jama'a. Ba a sanya Adams a cikin jerin sunayen ANC ba don Babban zaben 2019 kuma ya bar majalisa a zaben. 

## manazarta
Beverley Abrahams

**Beverley Lynnette Ibrahims** 'yar siyasa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu . Da farko an nada ta a Majalisar zantarwa ta Kasa a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2010 a matsayin wakilin Jam'iyyar Democrat. Ta sanar da ficewarta zuwa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka a watan Maris na shekara ta 2014. An zabi Ibrahims a majalisar dattijai, Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa, bayan babban zaben wannan shekarar. Ta bar majalisa a watan Mayu 2019.

## Ayyukan majalisa

### Majalisar larduna ta kasa
Ibrahims ya kasance babban memba na Democratic Alliance a Gauteng . A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2010, an nada ta a Majalisar Lardin Kasa a matsayin wakilin lardin. An sanya ta aiki a cikin zaɓaɓɓun kwamitocin kan ayyukan zamantakewa, ci gaban tattalin arziki, kasuwanci da alaƙar ƙasa da ƙasa, da ilimi da nishaɗi. Ibrahims shi ne mai hulɗa da mazabar yankin Leneldos na DA.

A ranar 11 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2014, Ibrahims ta yi amfani da motarta don sanar da murabus dinta daga DA da kuma ficewar ta zuwa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka.  DA saboda haka ta rubuta wa Majalisar Dokokin Lardin Gauteng don cire ta a matsayin 'yar majalisa. Ranar ta ƙarshe a matsayin wakili ta kasance a ranar 21 ga Afrilu 2014. 

### Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa
An sanya Ibrahim a matsayi na 118 a cikin jerin sunayen ANC na kasa don Babban zaben 2014.  An zabe ta kuma ta hau mulki a matsayin 'yar majalisa a ranar 21 ga Mayu 2014.  A lokacin da take cikin Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa, ta kasance memba na Kwamitin Fayil na Ci gaban Jama'a da Kwamitin Fayili na Wasanni da Nishaɗi.

Sunan Ibrahims bai bayyana a cikin jerin sunayen ANC na Babban zaben 2019, kuma ta bar majalisar a ranar 7 ga Mayu 2019. 

## Manazarta
Jane Dodson

**Jane Dodson** (*fl.* 1683) mace ce ta Ingila wacce aka tuhume ta da maita. Wataƙila ita ce mutum na ƙarshe da aka tuhume shi da maita a birnin London.

An gurfanar da ita a gaban Old Bailey a London wanda ake zargi da haifar da rashin lafiya na Mary Palmer da mutuwar wani mutum ta hanyar amfani da "Hellish Arts da Inchantations daban-daban", wato sihiri. An wanke ta daga tuhumar saboda ba za a iya tabbatar da zarge-zargen ba, kuma saboda ita mutum ne mai suna mai kyau.￼

Ba ita ce mutum na karshe da aka tuhume ta da maita a Ingila ba, amma ita ce mutum ta karshe da aka zargi da laifin a birnin London.

## Dubi kuma

* Joan Peterson
* Alice Molland

## Manazarta
Malika Umazheva

**Malika Umazheva** (1937-2002), tsohuwar malamar makaranta, ita ce tsohuwar shugabar gwamnatin Moscow na ƙauyen Chechen Alkhan-Kala . Umazheva ta kasance babbar mai sukar hare-haren *[[zachistka]]* ("tsaftacewa") ba bisa ka'ida ba da sojojin Rasha suka yi a ƙauyenta kuma ta yi taho-mu-gama da manyan jami'an Tarayyar Rasha watanni kafin mutuwarta.    Har ila yau, ta yi aiki tare da Ƙungiyar Abokan Hulɗa da Rasha da Chechen . 

A cewar masu binciken kungiyar Memorial, wani rukuni na Sojojin Rasha na musamman ne suka kashe Umazheva da ke sanye da kayan ado kuma suna dauke da bindigogi na VSS Vintorez, wadanda suka isa ƙauyen a cikin motar soja da motar soja a daren 29-30 Nuwamba 2002. Sojojin sun shiga gidanta, inda ta zauna tare da ɗanta da 'ya'ya mata biyu, kuma suka fitar da ita. Mazauna ƙauyen sun gano jikin Umazheva ba da daɗewa ba.

A ranar 4 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2002 wani wakilin Rediyon Liberty ya ba da rahoton:

Abokinta Anna Politkovskaya, a cikin girmamawa a gare ta a cikin *Novaya Gazeta* washegari, ta kira ta " jarumi na gaskiya" kuma ta ce shugaban Janar Janar, Janar Anatoly Kvashnin, "ya ƙi ta sosai har ya ƙirƙiri mafi munin labarai game da ita... Kuma ita? Ta kai shi kotu, ta san cewa kusan kowa yana jin tsoronsa ba.... Amma Kvashnin ba ya gafarta wa waɗanda ba sa jin tsorinsa.

## Manazarta
Elizabeth Clarke

**Elizabeth Clarke** (c. 1565-1645), wanda aka fi sani da Bedinfield, ita ce mace ta farko da Janar Witchfinder, Matthew Hopkins ya tsananta a cikin 1645 a Essex, Ingila. A lokacin da take da shekaru 80, mai gyaran tufafi na gida John Rivet ya zarge ta da maita. Hopkins da John Stearne sun ɗauki matsayin masu bincike, suna mai cewa sun ga dangi yayin kallon ta. A lokacin aikin, An hana su barci na dare da yawa kafin ta furta kuma ta shafi wasu mata a yankin. An gwada ta a Chelmsford assizes, kafin a rataye ta saboda maita.

## Shari'ar maita
Elizabeth Clarke, wanda aka fi sani da Bedinfield,  an zarge ta da la'antar matar Manningtree mai sa tufafi, John Rivet a lokacin hunturu na 1643.  Wani taron jama'a ya kawo ta ga Sir Harbottle Grimston, mai mallakarta, wanda ya yanke shawarar cewa ya kamata a gwada ta. Matthew Hopkins, tare da taimakon John Stearne da Mary Phillipps, ya ɗauki matsayin mai bincike da mai gabatar da kara, wanda aka sani da "Watcher".

Kodayake azabtarwa ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a Ingila, masu sa ido sun kasance masu sa ido kan wadanda ake zargi. A cikin yanayin Clarke, Hopkins da abokan aiki ciki har da John Stearne sun kalli ta kwanaki da dare da yawa ba tare da barin ta yi barci ba. Bayan wannan magani, Hopkins ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya ga Clarke yana kiran dangi, imps a cikin nau'in dabba.[1] A lokacin wannan wahalar, Clarke ta shafi wasu mata daga Manningtree, Anne West da 'yarta Rebecca, Anne Leech, Helen Clarke, da Elizabeth Gooding da kuma mata daga wasu ƙauyuka. Clarke ta bayyana cewa Anne West ce ta kawo ta cikin maita, wacce ta ji tausayinta saboda talaucinta kuma tana da kafa ɗaya kawai.[2] An gwada matan da Hopkins ya gano a Chelmsford a ranar 17 ga Yuli 1645. [3] Elizabeth ta furta saboda rinjaye, tilasta da ɗaurin kurkuku, wannan ya haifar da mata 35 da aka zargi kuma aka jefa su a kurkuku.￼

### Jerin dangin Clarke
A lokacin shaidar masu kallo, sun bayyana yawancin imps da ya gani tare da Clarke, gami da:

* Jarmana - fararen kare tare da yashi, mai kitse tare da gajerun kafafu 
* Vinegar Tom - greyhound mai dogon kafafu,  wanda ya zama yaro mai shekaru 4 ba tare da kai ba 
* Wani baƙar fata 
* Newes - Katin katako mai babban kai  
* Hoult - fararen imp, karami fiye da cat 
* White imps wanda ya tafi gado tare da Clarke a cikin siffar "mutumin da ya dace" tare da ƙungiyar laced.
* Uku launin ruwan kasa daga mahaifiyarta 
* Sacke da Sugar - wani baƙar fata na aljanu  
* Sauran dangin da ake kira da suna amma ba bayanin ba: Elemauzer, Pyewacket, Peck-in-the-crown & Grizel Greedigut . 

## Manazarta
Roger Bolingbroke

**Roger Bolingbroke** (ya mutu a ranar 18 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1441) ya kasance malamin Ingilishi na ƙarni na 15, masanin taurari, masanin tauraron dan adam, masanin kimiyya kuma wanda ake zargi da necromancer. Ya bunƙasa a farkon rabin karni na 15. An yi masa shari'a, an yanke masa hukunci kuma an kashe shi saboda cin amana a kan mutumin Henry VI na Ingila.

## Maƙaryaci
Bolingbroke mutum ne mai basira da ilmantarwa. Ya kasance daga cikin gidan Humphrey na Lancaster, Duke na farko na Gloucester, kuma ya kasance magatakarda ga Eleanor Cobham, matar Duke.

Shi ne mafi sanannun daga cikin malaman uku da ke da hannu a cikin "maƙaryaci" don kawo mutuwar Sarki Henry. An bayyana shi a matsayin 'mutumin makoki da kuma kwarin gwiwa a cikin astronomy' kuma 'sananne a duk duniya',

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1440 shi da Thomas Southwell sun samar da horoscope ga Eleanor Cobham wanda ya annabta mutuwar Sarki Henry, wani taron, wanda, idan ya faru, zai nufin Duke na Gloucester zai zama Sarki kuma Eleanor Sarauniya.

Lokacin da Sarki ya ji labarin wannan tsinkaya, Majalisar Sarki ta zargi Bolingbroke da Southwell, da kuma wani - John Home (ko Hume), da makirci don kashe Sarki da necromancy.

Baya ga waɗannan malamai, wata mace da aka sani da Margery Jourdemayne ma ta shiga. An san Jourdemayne da "The Witch of Eye" kuma ya shiga cikin makircin samar da sihiri da magunguna. Ita da Bolingbroke su ne kawai biyu da aka kashe saboda rawar da suka taka a cikin al'amarin.

## Haraji
A ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1441 aka kawo Bolingbroke a gaban hukumomin Cocin, kuma a St. Paul's Cross, London, ya yi ikirarin jama'a cewa ayyukansa ba su dace da Kiristanci ba kuma ya yi watsi da ayyukansa na shaidan.

A wannan lokacin Bolingbroke ya bayyana a gaban Majalisar Sarakuna kuma an zarge shi da cin amana da maita. A wannan lokacin ya zargi uwargidansa, Eleanor Cobham, da cewa ya jagoranci ayyukansa.

A ranar 18 ga Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, an kawo Bolingbroke daga Hasumiyar zuwa London Guildhall . Kwamishinonin Sarki sun same shi da laifin cin amana daban-daban. An ja shi a kan wata matsala a wannan rana zuwa Tyburn, inda aka rataye shi, aka ja shi kuma aka raba shi. An nuna kansa a kan gadar London kuma an rarraba jikinsa a duk faɗin ƙasar.

## A cikin wallafe-wallafen
Bolingbroke ya bayyana a cikin William Shakespeare's Henry VI, Sashe na 2 a matsayin mai sihiri. 

A cikin littafin Clive Barker na 1986 The Hellbound Heart, Frank Cotton ya ambaci cewa ya karanta litattafan Bolingbroke (na almara), inda ya sami alamun wanzuwar Cenobites.

## Manazarta
Zenne Dancer

***Zenne Dancer*** fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Turkiyya na 2011 wanda Caner Alper da Mehmet Binay suka jagoranta.

Fim din ya samo asali ne daga kisan girmamawa na dalibi, Ahmet Yıldız, da iyalinsa suka yi bayan sun fahimci cewa shi ɗan luwaɗi ne. Fim din ya bayyana rarrabewar da mutanen LGBT a Turkiyya ke fuskanta.

## Kyaututtuka

* Mafi kyawun Fim na Farko, Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival (2011) 
* Fim mafi kyau ta Siyad (Cinema Critics), Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival (2011) 
* Mafi kyawun mai ba da tallafi - Erkan Avcı, Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival (2011) 
* Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo - Tilbe Saran, Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival (2011) 
* Mafi kyawun Cinematography, Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival (2011) 
* Vienna LetsCee Film Festival Kyautar Kyautar Kyauta

; 2012

* San Diego Filmout Film Festival Kyautar Kyautar Kasashen Waje
* San Diego Filmout Film Festival Mafi kyawun Cinematography
* San Diego Filmout Film Festival Mafi Kyawun Soundtrack
* San Diego Filmout Film Festival Mafi Kyawun Mai Taimako
* San Diego Filmout Film Festival Freedom Award (M.Binay - C.Alper) 
* 2012 Los Angeles International AFFMA Film Festival - Kyautar Darakta mafi kyau
* 2012 Montreal World Film Festival Official Selection
* 2012 SIYAD Masu sukar fina-finai na Turkiyya Kyautar Kyautar Shekara
* 2012 Monaco Charity Film Festival girmamawa
* 2012 Nuremberg Turkiyya Film Festival Öngören Kyautar 'Yancin Dan Adam Kyautar Kyautar Kyauta
* 2012 Amsterdam Rosetagen Film Festival Masu sauraro Kyautar Kyautar Kyauta
* 2012 GQ Men Of The Year - Kyautar Darakta Mafi Kyawu - Caner Alper & Mehmet Binay
* 2013 Bikin Fim na Jami'ar Bilkent - Fim mafi kyau - Bikin Fim ɗin Jami'ar bilkent Mafi kyawun Darakta - Bikin Fima na Jami'a Bilkent Mafi kyawun Fim - Bikin Fina na Jami'o'in Bilkent Mafi Kyawun Kiɗa - Bikin Fimmuna na Jami'an Bilkent Mafi Mafi Kyawun Cinematography
** Bikin Fim na Jami'ar Bilkent Mafi Kyawun Darakta -
** Bikin Fim na Jami'ar Bilkent Mafi Kyawun Fim -
** Bikin Fim na Jami'ar Bilkent Mafi Kyawun Kiɗa -
** Bikin Fim na Jami'ar Bilkent Mafi Kyawun Cinematography

## Masu ba da labari

*  (daga) - Can
*  - Daniel Bert
* Erkan Avcı - Ahmet
*  (tr) - Sevgi
* Rüçhan Culiskur (tr) - Kezban
* Ünal Azurfa (tr) - Yılmaz

## Ayyuka
Eserzâde

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Peranbum Perungobamum

***Peranbum Perungobamum*** (transl. ) fim ne mai ban sha'awa na harshen Tamil na Indiya na 2025 wanda S. Sivaprakash ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni. Kamatchi Jayakrishnan ne ya samar da fim din a karkashin tutar E5 Entertainment kuma Thangar Bachan ne ya gabatar da shi. Tauraron fim din Vijith Bachan da Shali Nivekas a cikin manyan matsayi.

An saki *Peranbum Perungobamum* a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a ranar 5 ga Yuni 2025.

## Makirci
Wani mutum yana fuskantar shugabannin ƙauyen da suka cutar da shi da ƙaunarsa, yana fuskantar matakai uku na rayuwa kafin ya fuskanci su ga abubuwan da suka gabata.

## Masu ba da labari

* Vijith Bachan a matsayin Jeeva
* Shali Nivekas a matsayin Sara
* Mime Gopi a matsayin Muthupandi
* Aruldoss
* Deepa Shankar
* Geetha Kailasam
* Subathra Robert a matsayin mahaifiyar Jeeva
* NPKS Logu
* Sai Vinoth

## Fitarwa
Mai daukar hoto ya zama mai wasan kwaikwayo-darakta, an sanar da ɗan Thangar Bachan, Vijith Bachan don yin sa na farko a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo a fim din mai taken *Peranbum Perungobamum*, wanda S. Sivaprakash ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni a farkon aikinsa na darakta.  Har ila yau, an jefa Shali Nivekas don farawa a matsayin jagorar mata. Kamatchi Jayakrishnan ne ya samar da fim din a karkashin tutar E5 Entertainment .  Ilaiyaraaja ne ya kirkiro kiɗa don fim ɗin, yayin da Dinesh K Bhojan ke kula da fim ɗin kuma Ramar ne ke gyarawa. Fim din ya kuma nuna Mime Gopi, Aruldoss, Deepa Shankar, Subatra Robert, Sai Vinoth da sauransu a matsayin tallafi. An kammala Babban daukar hoto kuma fim din yana cikin mataki na bayan samarwa a lokacin fitowar hoton farko a tsakiyar watan Fabrairun 2024. 

## Waƙoƙi
 
Fim din yana da kiɗa da Ilaiyaraaja ya rubuta.
 

## Saki

### Wasanni
An saki *Peranbum Perungobamum* a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a ranar 5 ga Yuni 2025. 

## Karɓar baƙi
*Hindu Tamil Thisai* ya kimanta fim din taurari 2.5/5, yana yabon 'yan wasan kwaikwayo don yin rawar da suka taka daidai yayin da suke sukar rubutun da ya yi tuntuɓe a wasu wurare. Abhinav Subramanian na The Times of India ya ba da taurari 2/5 kuma ya rubuta "Peranbum Perungobamum yana so ya faɗi wani abu mai zurfi game da tashin hankali na kabilanci amma ya ɓace a cikin makircin kansa. Tare da ƙarancin labaran, zai iya isar da saƙonsa da ƙarfi. "  *Nakkheeran* ya sake nazarin fim ɗin ta hanyar yabon labarin da aka ba da shi don zalunci na kabilun kabilanci, yayin da yake sukar rubutun sa.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
John Cotta

**John Cotta** (1575-1650)   likita ne a Ingila kuma marubucin littattafai da sauran matani kan magani da maita.

## Rayuwa
Ya kasance ɗan asalin Coventry, kuma an yi imanin cewa mahaifiyarsa Susannah Winthrop ce, kawun John Winthrop. A shekara ta 1590 an shigar da shi a matsayin masanin Kwalejin Trinity, Cambridge, kuma shekaru biyar bayan haka, bayan ya sami digiri na BA, ya koma Kwalejin Corpus Christi inda, a shekara mai zuwa, ya ci gaba zuwa digiri na MA. Ya sami digiri na MD a shekara ta 1603, sannan ya zauna a Northampton, inda, ta hanyar tallafawa da tasirin Sir William Tate, ya sami babban aikin sana'a.

## Ayyuka
Cotta ya rubuta da yawa game da Likitoci masu banƙyama, kuma ya fallasa da yawa a cikin littafinsa Ignorant Practisers of Physicke (1612). Ya sanya gardamar Galenist ta gargajiya, don sakamakon cewa kwarewar kadai tana da ƙarancin ƙima ga likitoci. Tare da abokin aikinsa na likita James Hart daga Northampton, ya yi jayayya game da batun ilimin magani (al'adar zamani ta farko da ta fito daga Galen) da kuma buƙatar digiri na jami'a don amfani da ita.

Ya yi imani da mugayen ruhohi, Masu sihiri da sihiri. Ya fara littafinsa The Triall of Witch-craft (1616) ta hanyar bayyana cewa waɗannan abubuwan sun wuce ilimin ɗan adam, kuma kawai ta hanyar ƙididdiga da ƙaddara ne zai yiwu a fahimci waɗannan abubuwan. Ya gargadi masu karatu cewa yawancin wadanda ake zargi da maƙaryaci sun kasance masu yaudara, ko kuma wakilai marasa sani na shaidan. Ya gabatar da tabbacin cewa mugayen ruhohi sun wanzu da tarihin gargajiya da matani na Littafi Mai-Tsarki. Har ma ya yi amfani da dalili don ya watsar da "gwajin ruwa" ga maƙaryaci, inda za a nutse da maƙaryaciya a cikin ruwa, kuma idan ta yi watsi da baftismarta kuma maƙaryaashiya ce ta gaskiya, ruwa zai ƙi ta kuma za ta iyo. Cotta har yanzu ya yarda da wasu kamar Reginald Scot cewa sihiri a bayyane yake a rayuwar yau da kullun saboda cututtuka da yawa sun nuna alamun da ba za su iya fahimta ba, ko kuma ba su amsa ga daidaitattun magunguna ba. Har ila yau, ya tabbatar da cewa asusun shaidu sun isa su zargi wanda ake zargi da maita da maita.[1]￼

Cotta ya rubuta a cikin The Triall of Witch-craft (1616):

## Sunan lakabi a Maine
Sunan "John Cotta" an ba shi a matsayin laƙabi daga mazauna Ingila na farko ga wani daga cikin 'yan asalin da suka haɗu a yankin Kogin Damariscotta a cikin abin da zai zama jihar Maine a Amurka. Wannan ya faru ne saboda John Cotta ya shahara a matsayin gwani a maita, a cikin mahallin da mazauna suka ji cewa 'yan asalin suna yin wani nau'in addini wanda za'a iya sanya shi a matsayin maita.

## Manazarta
Mahaifinsa ya kashe shi

Murdered by My Father fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin na Burtaniya wanda Vinay Patel ya rubuta, wanda Bruce Goodison ya jagoranta kuma Toby Welch ya samar da shi, kuma Adeel Akhtar da Kiran Sonia Sawar ne suka fito, wanda aka fara watsawa a BBC One a watan Maris na shekara ta 2016. Wasan kwaikwayon ya ba da labarin kisan girmamawa na wata yarinya musulma ta Asiya ta Burtaniya da mahaifinta ya yi.

Don rawar da ya taka a fim din, Akhtar ya lashe lambar yabo ta gidan talabijin na British Academy for Best Actor .  Fim din da kansa ya lashe kyautar Best Single Drama a Royal Television Society Awards a shekarar 2017. 

## Takaitaccen Bayani
Mahaifin gwauruwa Shahzad yana renon yara biyu, 'yar Salma da ɗa Hassan, shi kaɗai. An yi wa matashiyar Salma alkawari ga Haroon a cikin auren da aka shirya amma ta fada cikin soyayya da Imi. Bayan rikici da Haroon da maza daga al'ummarsu, Shahzad ya kashe 'yarsa kuma ya kashe kansa.[1]

## Masu ba da labari

* Adeel Akhtar a matsayin Shahzad
* Kiran Sonia Sawar a matsayin Salma
* Mawaan Rizwan a matsayin Imi
* Salman Akhtar a matsayin Haroon
* Reiss Jeram a matsayin Hassan

## Karɓar karɓa mai mahimmanci
Ceri Redford, a rubuce a cikin The Daily Telegraph, ya bayyana wasan kwaikwayon a matsayin "marar kyau kuma mai karya zuciya" da kuma "wani jarumi na talabijin". Kasia Delgado, a cikin Radio Times, ya rubuta cewa wasan kwaikwayon "ya cancanci Bafta [kyauta] don nuna wannan ainihin batun da kyau".

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* 
* An kashe ta da mahaifina Preview BBC Media Center
* ''An kashe ta da mahaifina'' BBC iPlayer
Ernesto Balmaceda Bello

**Ernesto Balmaceda Bello** (Fabrairu 27, 1887 - Fabrairu 24, 1906) ya kasance jami'in diflomasiyyar Chile, wanda aka kashe a Belgium a cikin wani shahararren shari'ar da ta zo don bayyana hakkoki na diflomasiyya da rigakafi ga ma'aikatan diflomasiya da iyalai. Ya kasance dan asalin Basque.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Ernesto Balmaceda Bello a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 1887 a Santiago, ga José Rafael del Carmen Balmaceda Fernández, ɗan siyasa da diflomasiyya, da Ana María Bello Codesido, jikokin Andrés Bello .  Ta hanyar mahaifinsa, Balmaceda dan dan Shugaba José Manuel Balmaceda ne, kuma jikan mai mallakar ƙasa kuma ɗan siyasa  (es).  Balmaceda dan uwan Emilio Bello Codesido ne, shugaban gwamnatin 1925.  

Bayan kammala karatunsa na sakandare, Balmaceda ya shiga Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Chile. A cikin 1905, an nada Balmaceda sakatare ga Don Luis Waddington Urrutia (1859-1927), mai kula da harkokin kasuwanci na tawagar diflomasiyyar Chile a Brussels. 

## Mutuwa
Babban jami'insa a ofishin jakadancin da ke Brussels shi ne mai kula da harkokin kasuwanci Don Luis Waddington, wanda ke da 'ya'ya biyu: Adelaida da Carlos . Ba da daɗewa ba bayan isowarsa, Balmaceda ya fara kotu Adelaide kuma jim kadan bayan haka, iyayen amarya sun gano cewa matasan ma'aurata sun riga sun yi jima'i. Daga nan sai suka bukaci Ernesto mai shekaru 18 ya yi alkawari da Adelaide kuma ya "yi wa abin da ba daidai ba" a gare ta. Ya yarda da kuskurensa kuma ya yarda da alkawarin a halin yanzu.

Balmaceda bai so ya yi aure ba, don haka ya rubuta wa iyalinsa don a sauya kansa nan da nan zuwa wani ofishin jakadancin. Abokan danginsa sun gudanar da canjinsa zuwa ofishin jakadancin a Amurka, amma kafin ya iya barin labarai sun ɓace, kuma Carlos Waddington mai shekaru 16, ɗan'uwan amaryarsa ya fara yin harbi a cikin lambunan ofishin jakadun a ƙarƙashin taga. Ernesto Balmaceda ya firgita kuma a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 1906, ranar da za a sanar da alkawarin a fili a wani biki na ofishin jakadancin, ya ɓoye a cikin ɗakinsa, tare da abokinsa Javier Rengifo. Carlos ya ziyarce shi kuma ya bukaci ya cika maganarsa. Lokacin da Balmaceda ya ki, sai ya harbe shi sau uku: sau ɗaya a zuciya, sau ɗaya a kirji kuma sau ɗaya a kai.

Bayan kisan, Carlos Waddington ya gudu zuwa ofishin jakadancin Chile kuma ya yi ikirarin kariya ta diflomasiyya da kuma extraterritoriality. Mutanen Belgium sun yi fushi da wannan hali kuma sun kewaye ofishin jakadancin, suna son kama Waddington. Dole ne 'yan sanda su kafa wani shinge na yau da kullun don hana taron jama'a keta ginin da kuma kashe shi.[1] A ranar 2 ga watan Maris, Chile ta yi watsi da hakkokinta kuma ta ba da umarnin a mika Waddington ga 'yan sanda na Belgium don fuskantar shari'a.[2]

A lokacin da shari'ar ta faru, ra'ayin jama'a ya sauya cikin ni'imar Waddington, kuma an kalli shi a matsayin mai ramawa na girmama 'yar'uwarsa. Bayan gajeren shari'a, an wanke shi a ranar 6 ga Yuli, 1907.

## Ƙarin bayani

### Dubi kuma

* Iyalin Balmaceda

## Manazarta
Backgammon

**Backgammon** wasa ne na allon mai kunnawa biyu da aka buga tare da masu lissafi na dice a kan allon tebur. Shi ne mafi yaduwa Yammacin memba na wannqn babban iyali na wasannin tebur, wanda idan ka  koma baya aƙalla shekaru 1,600. Rubuce-rubucen farko na backgammon kanta ya kasance daga karni na 17 na Ingila, kasancewar ya fito ne daga wasan Irish na karni na 16.

Backgammon wasa ne na 'yan wasa biyu na motsi mai sabawa wanda kowane mai kunnawa yana da ɓangarori 15 da aka maki da al'ada a matsayin maza (gajere ga "tablemen"), amma ana ƙara saninsa da "checkers" a Amurka a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Abubuwan teburin backgammon suna motsawa tare da "points" 24 bisa ga juzu'in dice biyu. Manufar sassan ya ce motsa guda 15 a kusa da allon kuma ya zama na farko da ya tashi, watau, cire su daga allon. Nasarar wannan yayin da abokin hamayyar ke da nisa a baya yana haifar da nasara sau uku da aka sani da backgammon, saboda haka sunan wasan.

Backgammon ya haɗa da haɗuwa da dabarun da sa'a daga mirgina dice. Duk da yake dice na iya ƙayyade sakamakon wasa ɗaya, mai kunnawa mafi kyau zai tara mafi kyawun rikodin a kan jerin wasanni da yawa. Tare da kowane juzu'i na dice, dole ne 'yan wasa su zaɓi daga zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don motsa ɓangarorin su kuma su yi tsammanin yiwuwar abokin hamayyar. Amfani da zaɓi na ninki biyu yana bawa 'yan wasa damar ɗaga gungumen azaba yayin wasan.

## Tarihi
Magana ta farko game da backgammon ta kasance a cikin wasika mai kwanan wata 1635, lokacin da yake fitowa a matsayin bambancin shahararren wasan Anglo-Scottish na Irish na zamani; an bayyana ƙarshen a matsayin wasa mafi kyau. A karni na 19, duk da haka, backgammon ya bazu zuwa Turai, inda ya maye gurbin wasu wasannin tebur kamar Trictrac a cikin shahara, da kuma Amurka, inda aka gabatar da cube sau biyu. A wasu sassan duniya, wasannin tebur daban-daban kamar Nard ko Nardy sun fi sanannun.

Wanda ya riga Backgammon shine wasan tebur na karni na 16 na Irish.  Irish ita ce daidai da Anglo-Scottish na Faransanci Toutes Tables da Mutanen Espanya Todas Tablas, sunan na ƙarshe da aka fara amfani da shi a cikin 1283 El Libro de los Juegos, fassarar rubuce-rubucen Larabci ta Toledo School of Translators. Irish ya shahara a kotun Scotland na James IV kuma an dauke shi "wasan da ya fi tsanani da ƙarfi" lokacin da bambancin da aka sani da Backgammon ya fara fitowa a farkon rabin karni na 17. A cikin Italiya ta tsakiya, an buga Barail a kan allon baya, tare da muhimmiyar bambanci cewa 'yan wasan biyu sun motsa sassan su a kan lokaci kuma suna farawa daga wannan gefen allon. Dokokin wasan don Barail an rubuta su a cikin wani rubutun hannu na ƙarni na 13 da aka gudanar a cikin ɗakin karatu na ƙasar Italiya a Florence . 

## manazarta
An ƙone su Rayuwa

Burned Alive: A Victim of the Law of Men littafi ne mafi kyawun sayarwa, wanda ya zama labarin mutum na farko game da yunkurin kashe mutum. Marubucin, **Souad**, an bayyana shi a matsayin mace 'yar Palasdinawa da ke zaune a Turai wacce ta tsira daga yunkurin kisan kai da surukinta ya yi, wanda ya shafa ta da man fetur kuma ya ƙone ta, bisa ga shawarar iyalinta. An rubuta littafin ne sakamakon maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

Wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Switzerland mai suna Terre des Hommes ce ta ceci Souad, tare da hadin gwiwar Red Cross. Ta zauna a asibiti watanni da yawa inda ta koyi Faransanci, yaren da ta rubuta littafin Brûlée vive . Lokacin da aka buga littafin a shekara ta 2003, ta fito da yawa a gidan talabijin na Faransa.

## Rikici
A cewar littafin, ta manta da abin da ya faru na tsawon shekaru ashirin har sai an dawo da shi ta hanyar maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Thérèse Taylor, masanin tarihin Australiya, ya nuna rashin daidaituwa da yawa na kiwon lafiya, tarihi da al'adu a cikin littafin wanda ya sanya sahihancinta cikin shakku.[1]

Souad ta yi iƙirarin cewa ta tsira daga yunkurin ba tare da taimakon likita ba duk da cewa tana da ƙonewa zuwa kashi 70 cikin dari na jikinta - rashin yiwuwar likita (sanarwa daga mai wallafa fitowar Amurka ya kara wannan adadi zuwa kashi 90 cikin dari).  Souad ta kuma tuna da cewa 'yar'uwarta ta makale da igiyar tarho a lokacin da ƙauyukan Palasdinawa ba su da tarho.&nbsp;

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Gaskiya, Tarihi, da Kisan Daraja - Binciken shakku na littafin da Thérèse Taylor (Antiwar.com) &nbsp;
Souzan Barakat

**Souzan Barakat** (1 ga watan Janairun 1998 - 5 ga watan Disamba 2011) yarinya ce mai shekaru 13 yarinya Yazidi wacce mahaifinta Ali Askar Hasso Barakat ya harbe ta a kan titi a Stolzenau, Lower Saxony, Jamus.

An bayyana kisan ta a matsayin kisan girmamawa a wasu kafofin watsa labarai da wasu masu bincike  kuma ya haifar da tsoro fiye da iyakokin Jamus. 

## Rayuwa
Souzan Barakat yarinya ce ta Yazidi wacce ta zo Jamus tare da iyalinta daga Iraki a shekara ta 2001. Ta halarci aji na 5 na makarantar sakandare a Nienburg, inda iyalin suka zauna tun shekara ta 2008. [1][2] Tana da 'yan uwanta maza uku kuma an ce tana zaune a cibiyar matasa ta Überflieger (wanda ofishin kula da matasa na Nienburg ke kula da shi) a Asendorf a Gundumar Diepholz, na watanni hudu kafin laifin.

## Kisan kai

### Hanyar kisan

### Bincike
Ofishin mai gabatar da kara a Verden ya ba da kyautar Euro 10,000 don bayanan da suka haifar da kama mai laifin. An watsa shari'ar sau biyu a watan Satumbar 2013 a cikin shirin Aktenzeichen XY... ungelöst a kan ZDF .  Ba za a iya kama mai laifin ba har zuwa yau (2025). 

### Dalilin kisan kai
Ba a san ainihin dalilin kisan mai aikata laifin ba, saboda ba a kama mai aikata laicin ba tukuna. A cewar SPIEGEL, dalilin da ya sa mai aikata kisan kai ya kasance kula da yaron, wanda gundumar Nienburg ta so ta janye daga iyaye. *Jaridar Stuttgarter* Zeitung ta bayyana cewa mai aikata laifin ya kashe 'yarsa saboda tana son rayuwa ta 'yanci.

## Tsarin kotu
A cikin shari'ar Souzan Barakat, an fara shari'ar farko a ranar 4 ga Disamba 2012. An zargi wani likita mai shekaru 60 daga Landesbergen. An zargi likitan da shirya takardar shaidar da ba daidai ba game da yanayin lafiyar Souzan Barakat. Wanda ake tuhuma ya ki bayar da shaida. Za a ci gaba da aiwatar da shi.

## Halin da aka yi
Majalisar Tsakiya ta Ezidis a Jamus, wacce a baya take zaune a Oldenburg, ta yi Allah wadai da kisan yarinyar Yazidi Souzan Barakat da mahaifinta Ali Askar Hasso Barakat ya yi kuma ta bayyana aikin a matsayin "aikin rashin mutunci". A cewar mai magana da yawun Majalisar Tsakiya ta Ezidis a Jamus, laifin bai dace da al'adun Yazidi ba.

## Manazarta
Bankin myna

**banki myna** (***Acridotheres ginginianus***) daji myna ne da aka samo a sassan arewacin Kudancin Asiya. Dan  karami amma yayi kama da launi ga Myna na yau da kullun, kawai ya bambanta da samun fata mai launin ja a bayan idanu maimakon rawaya. Yana da launin toka a ƙasa kuma a cikin wannan kuma a gaban ɗan ƙaramin fuka-fuki yana da kama da myna na daji. Ana samun su a cikin garken a filayen arewa da tsakiyar Indiya, sau da yawa a cikin garuruwa da birane. Yankin su ya bayyana yana fadada kudu zuwa Indiya. Sunan ya samo asali ne daga al'adarsu ta yin gida kusan kawai a bakin koguna, inda suke tono burrows kuma suna haifuwa a cikin manyan yankuna.

## Bayyanawa

Kansa baƙi ne yana da fata ne a kan kambi da bangarori kuma gashin sama yana da launin toka yayin da ƙasa ya fi launin toka tare da gashin gashi mai launin ruwan kasa zuwa tsakiyar ciki. Fuka-fukan baƙar fata ne amma yana da fuka-fuki a gindin firamare kuma matakai na fuka-fuka na wutsiyar waje suna da launin ruwan hoda. Fata tsirara a bayan ido ja ne, kafafu suna da rawaya yayin da iris yana da ja mai zurfi. Jima'i ba su da bambanci a fagen. Ƙananan tsuntsaye suna da launin ruwan kasa da wuyansa.

## Yanda ya rarraba
Yankin asalin Dajin myna kusan an ƙuntata shi ga yankin Indiya daga kwarin Indus a Yamma zuwa Gangetic delta a Gabas da kudu da ƙananan tuddai na Himalayas, ana samun sa a cikin kwarin da aka kare. Ana samun su galibi a kusa da ruwa mai budewa kuma mazauninsu na yau da kullun shine gonar noma da ƙasa mai budewa, amma garken sau da yawa zasu zauna a cikin birane, a cikin kasuwanni da tashoshin jirgin kasa. Suna amfani da abincin da mutane suka zubar, har ma da bin motocin abinci a filayen jirgin sama zuwa jirgin sama mai tsaye.

## manazarta
Aboumedan El Sayed

**Aboumedan El Sayed** (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Oktoba 1977) ɗan ƙasar Masar ne. Ya taka leda a Masar a gasar Olympics ta 2004 .

## Nasarorin da aka samu

## Manazarta
Ginin Tsohon Laburaren Jiha, Brisbane

Ginin Laburare **na Old State** gini ne da aka rubuta tarihin tarihi a lamba 159 William Street, Brisbane City, Birnin Brisbane, Queensland, Ostiraliya. Ana kuma san shi da tsohon Gidan Tarihi na Queensland . An ƙara shi cikin Rijistar Gado ta Queensland a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 1992. 

An gina ginin ne da farko don Gidan Tarihi na Queensland da ke gaban Lambunan Queens, kuma ya ƙunshi Laburaren Jiha na Queensland daga 1902 zuwa 1988, lokacin da aka mayar da Laburaren Jiha zuwa Cibiyar Al'adu ta Queensland da ke South Bank . 

## Tarihi

An gina wannan ginin a matakai biyu. Gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Queensland ta gina sashen titin William mai hawa uku tsakanin 1876 da 1879, a matsayin gida na farko da aka gina da manufar Gidan Tarihi na Queensland, wanda aka kafa a 1855. An gina wannan ginin mai hawa huɗu a 1958–59 a matsayin babban aikin gwamnatin Queensland na cika shekaru 100. [1]

A shekara ta 1876, George Curtis Walker ya kammala ƙirar sashe na farko,  ƙarƙashin jagorancin Mai Zane-zanen Mulkin Mallaka na Queensland FDG Stanley, kuma an ba W. Macfarlane kwangilar gini kan £  . An gina ginin a matsayin mataki na ɗaya daga cikin hadaddun gidaje waɗanda suka haɗa da fikafikai biyu masu gefe waɗanda ke ɗauke da manyan matakala, da kuma wani babban fili da kuma wani babban gini da ke gaban kogin.   

Zaɓar salon gine-gine na gargajiya, wanda aka yi wa ado da gine-ginen Italiya na ƙarni na 16 da kuma wurin da yake kusa da ƙofar kudu ta birnin, ya nuna muhimmancin gidan kayan tarihi a rayuwar kimiyya da al'adu ta Brisbane. 

An kammala ginin kuma an mamaye shi a farkon shekarar 1879, amma bai isa ba don amfanin gidan tarihi. A shekarar 1881 an daidaita yankin da ke ƙasa kuma an faɗaɗa ginshiƙin ginin. A shekarar 1884 gwamnati ta ware kuɗi don sabon ginin gidan tarihi, amma koma bayan tattalin arziki ya tilasta wa gidan tarihi ya kasance a cikin cunkoson ginin titin William har sai an kai shi tsohon ginin Nunin da ke Gregory Terrace a shekarar 1899. 

## Manazarta
Laburaren Kudancin Brisbane

**Laburaren Kudancin Brisbane** tsohon ɗakin karatu ne da aka lissafa a matsayin tarihi a lamba 472 Stanley Street, South Brisbane, Birnin Brisbane, Queensland, Ostiraliya. Francis Drummond Greville Stanley ne ya tsara shi kuma W Macfarlane ya gina shi daga 1881 zuwa 1902. An kuma san shi da Makarantar Fasaha ta Kudancin Brisbane, Cibiyar Injiniya ta Kudancin Brisbane, Kwalejin Fasaha ta Kudancin Brisbane, da Ofishin Wasiku da Telegraph na Kudancin Brisbane. An ƙara shi cikin Rijistar Gadon Sarauta ta Queensland a ranar 21 ga Oktoba 1992.  Yanzu yana ɗauke da Makarantar Fina-Finai ta Jami'ar Griffith, wacce ke cikin Kwalejin Fasaha ta Queensland . 

## Tarihi
Wannan rukunin gidaje ya ƙunshi gine-gine uku da aka gina a lokuta daban-daban don biyan buƙatu daban-daban: Ofishin Wasiƙa na Kudancin Brisbane (1881); Laburaren Gundumar Kudancin Brisbane (1897); da kuma Zauren Waƙa na Birnin (1902). [1]

FDG Stanley ne ya tsara Ofishin Wasiƙa na Kudancin Brisbane kuma W Macfarlane ne ɗan kwangilar. Ofishin wasiƙa mai ɗaki ɗaya ya mamaye benen ƙasa. Gidan mai kula da gidan wasiƙa ya haɗa da ɗakunan kwana uku da baranda a sama da ɗakin cin abinci na ƙasa, kicin da ɗakin kwana. Fuskar gaba mai kama da juna ta asali ta haɗa da wani babban filin wasa na ƙasa tare da baranda a buɗe a sama. Babban abin da aka fi mayar da hankali a kai shi ne gaban ginin gini mai siffar baka. 

An rufe Ofishin Wasiku da Telegraph a ƙarshen shekarar 1889 don zama Cibiyar Makanikai da Laburare ta Kudancin Brisbane. A shekarar 1893, Majalisar Garin Brisbane ta Kudu ta karɓi wurin. 

## Bayani

Tsohon ɗakin karatu na Kudancin Brisbane yana cikin wani yanki na tarihi wanda ke tsakiyar wurin shakatawa na tunawa da Kudancin Brisbane. Yana gaban tsohon ɗakin taro na Kudancin Brisbane ( Majalisar Garin Brisbane ta Kudu ) kuma yana kusa da tsohon wurin jigilar jirgin ƙasa na Kudancin Brisbane da kuma tashar jirgin ruwa ta Kudu Brisbane Dry Dock ( Gidan Tarihi na Queensland Maritime ). Sauran wurare masu mahimmanci a tarihi a kusa da wurin sun haɗa da Cumbooquepa ( House Somerville ) da Ship Inn . 

## Manazarta
Laburaren Tarihin ACT

**Laburaren Tarihi na ACT** shine ɗakin karatu na jihar Babban Birnin Ostiraliya (ACT). Ita ce ɓangaren gado na Laburare da Ayyukan Bayanai na ACT.  Antoinette Buchanan ita ce Manajan Laburaren Tarihi na ACT tun daga 2004. 

Laburaren Tarihi na ACT yana tattarawa, sarrafawa da kuma samar da damar samun kayan da suka dace da tarihin tarihin ACT. Yana bayar da taimako wajen bincike kan batutuwan da suka shafi ACT, tarihinta da kuma ci gabanta. [1]

## Tarin abubuwa
Tarin littattafai da mujallu a cikin Laburaren Tarihi na ACT ya mayar da hankali kan ayyukan da aka buga a cikin ACT, waɗanda mazauna ACT suka yi, ko kuma game da ACT. Tarin littattafai na musamman sun haɗa da tarin littattafai da ƙaramin tarin mujallu. 

Laburaren Tarihi na ACT yana da tarin jaridu na gida da na yanki  a cikin ƙananan fina-finai da bugawa, gami da jaridu daga al'ummomi masu bambancin al'adu da harsuna da kuma cikakken jerin Canberra Times daga shekarun 1920.

Laburaren Tarihi na ACT yana ɗauke da taswira da tsare-tsare 4,000 na Canberra da kuma ACT da tsare-tsaren wasu gine-gine na gwamnati da masu zaman kansu.

Tarin tarin kayan tarihi da rubuce-rubuce kusan 200 a cikin Laburaren Tarihi na ACT ya mayar da hankali ne kan ƙungiyoyi da daidaikun mutane na gida waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga al'ummar ACT. Ƙarfin abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci sun haɗa da ilimin yara ƙanana da kuma fasahar wasan kwaikwayo .

## Manazarta
Kisan Ahmet Yıldız

The **murder of Ahmet Yıldız** occurred on 15 July 2008 in Üsküdar, Istanbul. The anti-LGBT hate crime was committed as an honour killing by his father Yahya Yıldız, in what has been widely referred to as the first known case of an anti-gay honour killing in Turkey. To date, Yahya Yıldız has become a fugitive and has yet to be captured and put on trial.

## Kisan kai
Dalibi na Ma'aikatar Physics ta Jami'ar Marmara  Ahmet Yıldız ya gabatar da korafin aikata laifuka tare da mai gabatar da kara game da shekara guda kafin kisansa cewa ya sami barazanar daga iyalinsa.  A daren 15 ga Yulin 2008, Yıldız, wanda ya tafi wani cafe, ya fuskanci wani mai kai hari wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya fita daga motarsa ya tsere. An harbe shi sau uku a kirji kuma daga ƙarshe ya mutu daga raunin da ya ji. Daga cikin harsasai biyar da aka harbe, daya ya ji rauni ga dan takarar jam'iyyar AK Parti a majalisar Ümmühan Daraca. Da yake yin sharhi bayan lamarin, dan uwan Yıldız Ahmet Kaya ya ce, "Yıldız shi kaɗai ne ɗa na dangin Kurdawa masu addini da wadata a Şanlıurfa". Lauyan kare hakkin dan adam na Lambda Istanbul Fırat Söyle, wanda a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Yıldız, ya ce watanni uku kafin kisan, Yıldız ya shigar da kara ga ofishin lauyan gundumar bayan ya karbi barazanar mutuwa daga iyalinsa, amma ofishin mai gabatar da kara ya ki fara bincike ko samar da kariya ga Yıld ৰাজ. An ba da kisan Yıldız a cikin jaridu na gida da na kasashen waje. Jaridar Burtaniya The Independent ta kuma rufe batun kuma ta bayyana cewa shari'o'in kisan gilla ba a iyakance su ga Turkiyya ba.

## Bincike da shari'a
An fara shari'ar kisan Ahmet Yıldız a ranar 8 ga Satumba 2009 kuma ta ci gaba da shari'ar Yahya Yıldız kamar yadda ake tuhuma. İbrahim Can, wanda Yıldız ya zauna tare da shi bayan ya bar iyalinsa, ya ce game da lamarin: "Na ga goyon bayan kungiyoyi da yawa don yin yaƙi don ƙaunataccena. Ms. Ümmühan, wanda ya ji rauni a cikin lamarin, ta taimaka mana ta hanyar buɗe shari'ar. Ina godiya da ita. Abin mamaki ne cewa masu kisan ƙaunatacciyar Ahmet Yıldız ba a kama su ba. Tare mun je ofishin mai gabatar da kara kuma ya ba da rahoton cewa danginsa suna yin barazanar mutuwa. Ina tsammanin muna fuskantar nuna bambanci na kasuwanci ba ne. Wannan batun mace ba.[ sauraron shari'a na 6, Can ya bayyana cewa zai fara tsarin ECECtHR ya ce: "Masu kisan kai ba sa fitowa. Har yanzu ba a bayar da takardar izinin kamawa ta kasa da kasa ba. Ina son an bayar da wannan takardar izini a sauraron na gaba. Kotun ya kamata ta bar halin homophobic. Wannan yanzu ya zama dalilin siyasa. Kotun ba ta nuna nufin, ƙuduri da ƙoƙari na kama mahaifin [wanda aka azabtar].[2]

## ''Zenne Dancer''

Fim din Zenne Dancer, wanda ya samo asali ne daga labarin da aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar kisan Ahmet Yıldız kuma abokan Ahmet Yildız ne suka ba da umarni [1] Caner Alper da Mehmet Binay, an sake shi a ranar 13 ga Janairun 2011.

## Dubi kuma
Kashe-kashen girmamawa na mutanen Kurdawa

* Fadime Şahindal (Sweden) 
* Hatun Sürücü (Jamus) 

## Manazarta
Jerin ɗakunan karatu a Babban Birnin Australiya

**Wannan jerin** ɗakunan karatu ne a Babban Birnin Australiya . Ganin cewa yankin ya ƙunshi babban birnin Ostiraliya, Canberra (wanda ke ɗaukar babban adadin yankin), ACT ta ƙunshi ɗakunan karatu da yawa waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyoyin gwamnati.

* Laburaren Ƙasa na Ostiraliya, kayayyaki 6,496,772 da aka riƙe, babban ɗakin karatu a Ostiraliya. 
* Cibiyar Nazarin Tsibirin Aboriginal da Torres Strait ta Australiya

## ɗakunan karatu na ilimi

* Ofishin Rubutun Pacific  ( Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Ostiraliya )
* Laburaren Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Australiya (Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Australiya)
* Laburare na Jami'ar Canberra ( Jami'ar Canberra )
* Cibiyar Ilimi ta Duniya ta Ostiraliya 
* Laburaren Basser ( Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Australiya )

## Dakunan karatu na jama'a
Ana gudanar da ayyukan Babban Birnin Australiya (ACT) ta hanyar Laburare ACT, wacce ke da rassa 10: 

* Laburaren Tarihi na ACT
* Laburaren Belconnen
* Laburaren Jama'a
* Laburaren Dickson
* Laburaren Erindale
* Laburaren Gungahlin
* Laburaren Kingston
* Laburaren Kippax
* Laburare na Tuggeranong
* Laburaren Woden

## ɗakunan karatu na musamman

### ɗakunan karatu na GLAM

* Laburaren Bincike da Taskar Tarihi na Ƙasa na Ostiraliya
* Laburaren Bincike na Hotunan Zane na Ƙasa
* Laburaren Bincike na Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Ostiraliya 

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Nazarin Yara ta Kasa ta Australiya

**Cibiyar Ƙasa ta Adabin Yara ta Australiya Inc**, wacce a da aka fi sani da Lu Rees Archives, cibiyar bincike ce da bincike mai zaman kanta wacce ke Jami'ar Canberra . Lu Rees ne ya bayar da gudummawar kafa wannan shirin. Daraktanta a shekarar 2018 shine Dr. Belle Alderman, Farfesa mai ritaya a fannin Adabin Yara.

## Tarihi
A shekarar 1974, Lu Rees, shugaban reshen ACT na Majalisar Littattafan Yara ta Ostiraliya [1] a wancan lokacin ya ƙirƙiro tarin bayanan tarihin rayuwa kan marubutan yara da masu zane-zane na Ostiraliya da kuma tarin ayyukansu.

A shekarar 1980, an mayar da tarin littattafai 1000 da fayilolin bincike 50, waɗanda aka sanya wa suna Lu Rees Archives, zuwa Kwalejin Ilimi Mai Zurfi ta Canberra (wanda yanzu Jami'ar Canberra ce ). A shekarar 1981, masu buga littattafai na Ostiraliya sun amince su ba da kwafin littattafan 'ya'yansu, wani aiki da ya ci gaba. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Gudanarwa
Daga 1983 zuwa 1990, Kwamitin Gudanar da Taskar Littattafai na Lu Rees ne ke kula da Cibiyar, ko kuma Taskar Littattafai ta Lu Rees a lokacin. A watan Yuli, Jami'a da reshen ACT na Majalisar Littattafai ta Yara ta Ostiraliya sun sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya ta hukuma wadda ta bayyana ayyuka da nauyin da ɓangarorin biyu ke da shi a cikin gudanar da Taskar Littattafai.

A shekarar 2012, Taskar Tarihi ta zama hukuma mai haɗin gwiwa a cikin Dokar Dokar Kasa (ACT) kuma aka kafa Hukumar. An sanya hannu *kan Yarjejeniyar*  don mayar da alhakin Taskar Tarihi ga sabuwar Hukumar.

A watan Oktoban 2015, Tarihin Lu Rees ya canza suna zuwa Cibiyar Adabin Yara ta Ƙasa ta Australiya Inc. 

Akwai yarjejeniya da ta bayyana ayyuka da nauyin da ya rataya a wuyan Jami'ar Canberra da Cibiyar Adabin Yara ta Ƙasa ta Australiya. Ana sake duba wannan yarjejeniya kuma ana sabunta ta duk bayan shekaru biyar.

## Manazarta
National Gallery of Australia Research Library and Archives

Laburaren Bincike **da Taskar Tarihi** **na National Gallery of Australia** shine babban ɗakin karatu na fasaha a Ostiraliya, wanda ke Canberra .

## Tarihi
A shekarun 1975 da 1976 Kay Vernon ta riƙe muƙamin mai kula da ɗakin karatu na National Gallery na Australiya.  An naɗa Babbar Mai kula da ɗakin karatu, Margaret Shaw, a shekarar 1978 kimanin shekaru 3 kafin a buɗe Gidan Tarihi kuma ta yi ritaya a shekarar 2004.  

## Ayyuka
Laburaren Bincike yana da Sabis na Tunani wanda jama'a ke samu ta yanar gizo ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon National Gallery. Tun daga shekarar 2020 Laburaren Bincike ya haɗu da Wikimedia Australia don ɗaukar nauyin Know My Name da kuma tallafawa gyara don ƙara fahimtar da kuma godiya ga ayyukan mata masu fasaha na Australiya.

## Tarin abubuwa
Rukunin Laburaren Bincike suna ba da cikakken bayani game da tarihin zane-zane tare da takamaiman ƙarfi da ke tallafawa tarin zane-zane na Gallery, daga cikinsu akwai:

## Manazarta
Laburaren Jami'ar Canberra

**Laburaren Jami'ar Canberra** shine babban ɗakin karatu na Jami'ar Canberra, wanda ke Bruce, Babban Birnin Australiya . Laburaren yana cikin Gini na 8, babban harabar Jami'ar.

## Tarihi

An kafa Laburare ta hannun mai kula da Laburare Victor Crittenden kafin a buɗe Kwalejin Ilimi Mai Zurfi ta Canberra (CCAE), wacce yanzu ita ce Jami'ar Canberra . [1] Laburaren yana cikin tsohon ginin Makarantar Sakandare ta Canberra tun daga 1969. Da farko an mayar da tarin zuwa Gini na 1 a harabar CCAE a 1970 yayin da aka tsara kuma aka gina Gini na 8, sannan aka mayar da shi wurin da yake a yanzu a 1972. [2] An ƙara kundin 100,000 a cikin tarin a 1974. [3]

## Tarin abubuwa
Laburaren yana da tarin littattafai da na lantarki da yawa a cikin dukkan fannoni daban-daban da Jami'ar Canberra ke tallafawa. An tsara kayan ta amfani da Rukunin Majalisa da Rukunin Shari'a na Moys . 

### Tarin Musamman

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Bayanai ta Kasa ta Australiya

**Bayanan Bayanan Littattafai na Ƙasa na Australiya** ( **ANBD** ), wanda a da yake ɓangare ne na **Cibiyar Nazarin Littattafai ta Australiya** ( **ABN** ) kuma tsawon wasu shekaru an sake masa suna **Kinetica**, wata cibiyar tattara bayanai ce ta ɗakin karatu ta ƙasa, wadda Laburare na Ƙasa na Australiya ke ɗaukar nauyinta. An fara ta a shekarar 1981 a Ostiraliya a matsayin ABN, kuma bayan jerin sake yin suna da ƙarin ayyuka, tun daga shekarar 2006 ana samun ta ta hanyar **Laburare na Ostiraliya** (wanda zai gaji ABN). A tsakiyar shekarar 2019, Laburare na Ostiraliya sun haɗu da Trove, kuma har zuwa watan Yunin 2020 an shirya za a haɗa su da Trove.

ANBD ita ce babbar hanyar adana littattafai guda ɗaya a Ostiraliya, wadda ke ɗauke da bayanan littattafai na majiyoyin da aka buga da waɗanda ba a buga ba waɗanda suka zama wani ɓangare na tarin Ostiraliya, da kuma bayanan kundin bayanai na abubuwa daga Laburaren Majalisar Dokokin Amurka da sauran cibiyoyi. Ya haɗa da bayanan riƙewa, suna da bayanan ikon da ke ƙarƙashinsu . Yana ba da bayanai ga Laburare na Ostiraliya a cikin nau'ikan tallafi daban-daban, don samar da bayanai masu inganci da tallafawa tattara bayanai, don haka yana sauƙaƙe ayyuka ga duk ɗakunan karatu a Ostiraliya. Sabis ne na biyan kuɗi, ta hanyar Laburare na Ostiraliya, ga masu kula da laburare, wanda ake amfani da shi don tunani, haɓaka tattarawa, tattara bayanai da lamunin laburare tsakanin laburare . Don haka yana aiki a matsayin nau'in kundin haɗin gwiwa mai inganci.

## Tarihi
Laburaren Ƙasa na Ostiraliya (NLA) sun fara binciken yuwuwar samun hanyar sadarwa ta raba bayanai ta ƙasa a shekarun 1970. Manufar da ke bayan hanyar sadarwa ita ce, maimakon kowace laburare a Ostiraliya ta tattara kowane abu daban, za a tattara wani abu sau ɗaya kawai a adana shi a cikin rumbun adana bayanai guda ɗaya. Masu kula da laburare a wasu laburare za su iya kwafi bayanan, don haka suna kawo babban tanadi a inganci da kuɗi.  A watan Agusta 1978, bayan wani bincike mai yiwuwa,  NLA ta sanar da wani aikin gwaji. 

Cibiyar Nazarin Littattafai ta Australiya (ABN) ta fara aiki a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 1981,      tare da ɗakunan karatu guda shida da ke shiga, waɗanda duk suka ba da gudummawar tattara bayanai. A waɗannan kwanakin kafin Intanet, kundin littattafai na ɗakin karatu suna kan katuna ko microfiche, don haka amfani da bayanan dijital an ga sun zama juyin juya hali. 

## Manazarta