Hakima El Haite

**Hakima El Haite** (an haife ta 13 ga Mayu 1963) Masaniyar kimiyya ce ta yanayi, 'yar kasuwa kuma 'yar siyasa.

A cikin shekarar 1994 ta kafa EauGlobe, kamfanin Injiniyanci na muhalli na farko a yankin MENA. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Minista mai kula da Muhalli na Masarautar Morocco daga shekarun 2013 zuwa 2017. A cikin shekarar 2015, an zaɓe ta mataimakiyar Shugaban Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na Canjin Yanayi (COP21). An naɗa ta jakadiya ta musamman kan sauyin yanayi na Masarautar Morocco daga shekarar 2015 zuwa 2017 da kuma babbar zakarar yanayi na babban taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (COP22) daga shekarun 2016 - 2017.

Ita ce shugabar Liberal International a halin yanzu tun daga watan Disamba 2018, wacce ba Baturiya ta farko a wannan matsayi ba. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi El Haite a Fez a ranar 13 ga watan Mayu 1963. Ta yi digiri a fannin ilmin halitta da microbiology daga Jami'ar Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah a Fez (1986), digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin halittu daga Jami'ar Moulay Ismail da ke Meknes (1987). Tana da digirin digirgir guda biyu, ɗaya a cikin nazarin muhalli daga Jami'ar Meknes (1991) da ɗaya a cikin Injiniyanci na muhalli daga École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Étienne a Saint-Étienne, Faransa tare da kasida kan kula da ruwan sha. Sannan tana da difloma a fannin sadarwar siyasa daga Jami'ar Washington da ke Amurka (2008).

## Sana'a
El Haite ta yi aiki da hukumar birni na Fez a cikin gudanarwar yanki har zuwa shekara ta 1993. Ta kasance ma'ajin kungiyar mata ta ƙasa. A cikin shekarar 1994, ta kafa kamfanin EauGlobe, wanda ya ƙware a aikin Injiniyanci da tuntuɓar muhalli.  Ita ce mataimakiyar shugabar US-NAPEO, kawancen Amurka da Arewacin Afirka don samun damammakin tattalin arziki, da ConnectingGroup International, kungiya ta farko da ke horar da mata zuwa mukamai a ofisoshi.

El Haite memba ce ta jam'iyyar siyasa ta Popular Movement. A shekara ta 2007, ta zama shugabar kungiyar mata 'yan kasuwa a Morocco. Ta zama shugabar cibiyar sadarwa ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Mata masu sassaucin ra'ayi a cikin shekarar 2012. Tun watan Disambar 2012, ta kasance shugabar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararru ta Duniya.  

An naɗa El Haite a matsayin minista mai kula da muhalli na ministan makamashi, ma'adinai, ruwa da muhalli a cikin shekarar 2013. A wannan matsayi tana sa ido kan manufofin muhalli a cikin kundin tsarin mulki ta yadda za a shigar da ɓangaren ci gaba mai dorewa a cikin kowane shiri na manufofin jama'a.   Morocco kuma tana da 'yan sanda na muhalli.

Ta shiga cikin taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na shekarar 2013 a Warsaw da 2014 Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan sauyin yanayi a Lima kafin ta ɗauki babban matsayi a taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na shekarar 2015, tattaunawar sauyin yanayi a Paris a watan Disamba 2015.    A watan Mayun 2016, an naɗa ta a matsayin "Champion High Level Change Climate Champion" ta taron jam'iyyun zuwa Tsarin Tsarin Mulki na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya game da sauyin yanayi.  

A ranar 19 ga watan Satumba, 2016, El Haite ta ba da jawabi mai mahimmanci a wurin buɗe taron makon yanayi na NYC a birnin New York, tana mai kira ga shugabannin duniya da su tashi daga alkawurran da suka yi na yarjejeniyar Paris don aiwatar da ayyukan sauyin yanayi.  Ta kasance mai masaukin baƙi na 2016 Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da sauyin yanayi a Marrakesh a watan Nuwamba 2016.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
El Haite ta iya yaren Larabci, Ingilishi da Faransanci.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
A cikin shekarar 2014, El Haite ta sami lambar yabo ta 'Yanci ta Gidauniyar Sipaniya don 'Yanci da Dimokuraɗiyya.  A watan Disamba na shekarar 2016, ta karɓi tambarin Chevalier na Legion of Honor na Jamhuriyar Faransa daga Shugaba François Hollande. Tsohuwar firaministan Kasar Laurent Fabius ce ta ba da lambar yabo saboda jajircewarta na ƙasa da ƙasa kan harkokin muhalli.

## Wallafe-wallafe

*  El Haite, Hakima (12 April 2010). "Traitement Des Eaux Usees Par Les Reservoirs Operationnells et Reuse Pour L'Irrigation" (doctoral thesis). Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines.
* El Haité, Hakima (2015). "Les passions d'une ministre engagée". Vraiment Durable. 1: 137–146.
*  El Haite, Hakima (23 November 2016). "COP22: Time for Action". UNEP Climate Action.

## Manazarta