Frederick Holder

**Sir Frederick William Holder** KCMG (12 ga Mayu 1850 - 23 ga Yuli 1909) ɗan siyasan Australiya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin kakakin farko na Majalisar Wakilai ta Australiya daga 1901 zuwa 1909. Wani memba na Jam'iyyar Free Trade kuma daga baya mai zaman kansa, ya yi aiki sau biyu a matsayin Firayim Minista na 19 na Kudancin Australia daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba 1892 kuma daga 1899 zuwa 1901. Ya kasance fitaccen memba na ƙungiyar tarayyar da kuma majalisar dokokin farko ta Ostiraliya, bayan Tarayyar a cikin 1901.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Holder a Happy Valley, Kudancin Australia, ɗan James Morecott Holder da matarsa, Martha Breakspear Roby . Ya yi karatu a makarantar Pulteney Grammar School da Kwalejin St Peter, Adelaide kafin ya fara zama malami, malamin makaranta, da mai wa'azin Methodist, sannan daga baya edita da mai mallakar Burra Record; ya kuma rubuta don Adelaide Register.

Holder ya auri Julia Maria Stephens a shekara ta 1877. Matarsa ta kasance babbar fa'ida ga aikinsa, tana ba da shawara ta siyasa kuma tana aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kudancin Australia na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata ta Kirista.

Da yake hasashen cewa ya ba da gudummawa ga rashin lafiyarsa, Holder ya kasa neman kulawa ta likita bayan hadarin da ya shafi jaki a shekara ta 1899.

## Siyasa ta Kudancin Australia

Tare da ƙwarewa mai yawa a matsayin Councillor da Town Clerk, kuma watanni biyar kawai bayan an zabe shi a matsayin magajin gari na Corporate Town of Burra,  An zabi Holder a Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australia a 1887 a matsayin memba na Burra, kuma nan da nan ya sami suna mai kyau a majalisa. A sakamakon haka, ya yi aiki a matsayin Mai ba da kuɗi na Kudancin Australia daga 1889-90 a cikin ma'aikatar J. A. Cockburn, da kuma Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa daga 1890-92. Ya sake aiki a matsayin Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa a shekara ta 1899. Ya zauna a kan kwamitocin sarauta da yawa a lokacin aikinsa na majalisa a Kudancin Australia, kuma daidaituwa da sahihancinsa ya sanya shi mutum mai mahimmanci na kwamitin. A watan Yunin 1891 ya dauki kuri'ar rashin amincewa da ma'aikatar Playford, kuma ya hau mulki a matsayin Firayim Minista da Baitulmalin. Yana da ƙananan rinjaye kuma lokaci ne na babban matsalar kudi saboda mummunan fari kuma an tilasta Holder ya fita a matsayin Firayim Minista bayan watanni hudu kawai.

Holder ya yi aiki a matsayin Kwamishinan Ayyukan Jama'a a gwamnatin Charles Kingston daga 1893-94, sannan ya biyo baya a karo na uku a matsayin Ma'aikatar Kudi daga 1894 har zuwa sake zabarsa a matsayin Firayim Minista da Ma'aikatu a ƙarshen 1899. A matsayinsa na Firayim Minista, mafi kyawun sabon abu shi ne gabatar da daidaitaccen lokaci guda a duk Kudancin Australia, yayin da ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin motsi zuwa ga ƙungiyar tarayya, kuma, saboda haka, ya kasance memba na Yarjejeniyar Tarayyar Australasian wanda ya tsara kundin tsarin mulkin Commonwealth a cikin 1897-98. Ya yi adawa da shawarar Yarjejeniyar ta canja wurin ayyukan gidan waya da telegraphic zuwa sabuwar Commonwealth.[1]

Holder ya karɓi jagorancin mai sassaucin ra'ayi daga Charles Kingston kuma ya sake zama Firayim Minista, a wannan lokacin daga 1899 zuwa 1901. John Jenkins ne ya gaje shi a cikin matsayi biyu. Ba za a kafa Jam'iyyar Liberal da Democratic Union ba har sai Zaben 1906.

## Manazarta