Jerin girgizar ƙasa a Japan

Wannan jerin girgizar ƙasa ne a Japan masu girman da ya fi ko daidai da 7.0 ko wanda ya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ko rauni. Kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa, ana auna girman a kan sikelin Richter (*M<sub>w</sub>*">ML) ko sikelin girman lokaci (Mw), ko sikelin girgizar ƙasa (Ms) don tsoffin girgizar kasa. Jerin yanzu ba cikakke ba ne, kuma ƙari abin dogaro da ainihin girman bayanai ba su da yawa ga girgizar ƙasa da ta faru kafin ci gaban kayan auna na zamani.

## Tarihi
Kodayake an ambaci girgizar ƙasa a Yamato a cikin abin da ke yanzu Nara Prefecture a ranar 23 ga Agusta, 416, girgizar kasa ta farko da za a rubuta ta hanyar aminci ta faru ne a Nara prefecture a watan Mayu 28, 599 a lokacin mulkin Empress Suiko, ta lalata gine-gine a duk lardin Yamato.   Akwai tarihin tarihi da yawa na girgizar ƙasa ta Japan. An kirkiro Kwamitin Binciken Girgizar Kasa na Imperial a cikin 1892 don gudanar da tattara bayanai na tarihi, wanda aka buga a cikin 1899 a matsayin Katalogue of Historical Data on Japan Earthquakes . 

Bayan girgizar kasa mai girma ta Kantō ta 1923, Cibiyar Binciken Girgizar Kasa ta maye gurbin Kwamitin Bincike na Imperial a 1925.  A zamanin yau, ana ɗaukar kundin da   ya tattara don samar da tushen bayanai mafi mahimmanci game da girgizar ƙasa ta tarihi, tare da fitowar 2003 da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da 486 wanda ya faru tsakanin 416 da 1888. 

## Ma'aunin girgizar ƙasa
A Japan, ana amfani da ma'aunin Shindo don auna girgizar ƙasa ta ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa maimakon girma.  Wannan ya yi kama da ma'aunin ƙarfin ƙarfin Mercalli da aka gyara da ake amfani da shi a Amurka, ma'aunin Liedu da ake amfani da shi a Sin ko na Turai Macroseismic Scale (EMS), ma'ana cewa ma'aunin yana auna tsananin girgizar ƙasa a wani wuri da aka ba a maimakon auna tushen makamashi da girgizar ƙasa ta saki a tsakiyarta (girmanta) kamar yadda ma'aunin Richter ke yi..

Ba kamar sauran ma'aunin ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa ba, waɗanda galibi suna da matakan ƙarfi goma sha biyu, shindo (震度; ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa, a zahiri "digiri na girgiza") kamar yadda Hukumar Kula da yanayi ta Japan ke amfani da ita naúrar ce mai matakai goma, kama daga shindo zero, girgizar ƙasa mai haske, zuwa shindo bakwai, girgizar ƙasa mai tsanani.   Matsakaicin matakan girgizar ƙasa tare da shindo biyar da shida suna "rauni" ko "ƙarfi", gwargwadon girman lalacewa da suke haifarwa.  Girgizar kasa da aka auna a shindo hudu zuwa kasa ana ganin ba ta da rauni zuwa sauki, yayin da wadanda aka auna su biyar zuwa sama na iya yin illa sosai ga kayan daki, fale-falen bango, gidajen katako, gine-ginen siminti, hanyoyi, iskar gas da bututun ruwa.    .

## Jerin

### Girgizar ƙasa mafi karfi ta prefecture (tun daga 1900)

 

* Category: Masana ilimin girgizar ƙasa na Japan
* Kwamitin Gudanarwa don Tsinkaya na Girgizar Kasa
* Geology na Japan
* Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Japan
* Japan Meteorological Agency Girman Girgizar Kasa
* Jerin bala'o'i a Japan ta yawan wadanda suka mutu
* Jerin tsaunuka masu fitattun wuta a Japan
* Nuclear power in Japan § Seismicity
** Girgizar kasa ta Kudancin Kantō
** Girgizar ƙasa ta Nankai
** Girgizar ƙasa a bakin tekun Sanriku
** Girgizar ƙasa ta Tōkai
** Girgizar ƙasa ta Tōnankai