National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development

**National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development** (**NIPRD**) wata cibiyar Najeriya ce da ke da alhakin bunƙasa magunguna, kayayyakin halittu, da albarkatun magunguna, gudanar da gwaje-gwaje masu tabbatar da inganci, bincike don magunguna da aka ƙera a cikin gida, da kuma samar da jagororin samar da su.  An kafa shi a shekara ta 1987, ya kasance wani ɓangare ne a ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Tarayya. A shekara ta 2001, an tura shi zuwa Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Tarayya.((((wata hukuma ce ta Najeriya da aka dora wa alhakin samar da magunguna, kayayyakin halittu, da kayan asalin magunguna, yin gwaje-gwajen tabbatar da inganci, gudanar da bincike don magungunan da ake kera a cikin gida, da kuma ƙirƙirar ƙa’idoji don yadda za a sarrafa su. An kafa cibiyar a shekara ta 1987 a matsayin hukumar gwamnati ƙarƙashin Ma’aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Tarayya. A shekarar 2001, an mayar da ita ƙarƙashin Ma’aikatar Lafiya ta Tarayya.)))) 

## Tarihi

* A watan Agustan 2018, NIPRD ta sami izinin ISO / IEC 17025, don saduwa da ka'idojin kasa da kasa don gwajin magunguna, abinci, kayan shafawa, kayayyakin noma, da kayayyakin ganye.
* A watan Yulin 2019, a karkashin jagorancin Dokta Obi Peter Adigwe, NIPRD ta ba da sanarwar cewa sun haɓaka samfuran gargajiya guda shida don magani da sarrafa Ebola, zazzabin cizon sauro, anaemia na sickle cell da sauran cututtuka.
* A watan Agustan 2021, Bankin Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Afirka ya ba da tallafin $ 400,000 ga NIPRD don haɓaka samar da sinadaran magunguna masu aiki.
* A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2022, NIPRD ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimtar tare da Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal, Afirka ta Kudu, don inganta darajar masana'antu don maganin gargajiya a Najeriya da Afirka.
* A watan Agustan 2022, NIPRD ta kafa Kungiyar Binciken Cututtuka da Rigakafin Cututtuka tare da Jami'ar Sheffield, Jami'ar Usman Danfodiyo da Kungiyar Lafiya ta Yammacin Afirka. 

## Babban ci gaban miyagun ƙwayoyi

### Niprisan
NIPRD tana samar da Niprisan don kula da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana sayar da shi a matsayin Niclovix .  Niprisan wani phytochemical ne wanda aka tsara daga sassa na tsire-tsire daban-daban guda huɗu (Piper guineense seeds, ''Pterocarpus'' ''osun'' stem, *[[Kaninfari|Eugenia caryophyllus]]* fruit da *[[Dawa|Sorghum bicolor]]* leaves). A watan Yunin 2018, May & Baker sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar samarwa tare da NIPRD don kasuwanci na Niprisan a Najeriya.

A watan Yulin 2022, Darakta Janar na NIPRD, Dokta Obi Peter Adigwe, ya ba da sanarwar cewa sama da kasashe 40 sun sayi Niprisan daga Najeriya.

### Niprimune
A watan Maris na shekarar 2020, a ƙarƙashin umarnin Gwamnatin Tarayya, (NIPRD) ta fara haɓaka samfuran don gano magungunan ganye don yaki da COVID-19.  A farkon shekara ta 2021, (NIPRD) ta gano Niprimune, maganin da aka yi a cikin gida a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa don gudanar da COVID-19  kuma Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna ta Kasa (NAFDAC) ta amince da shi.  Cibiyar ta yi tir da rashin kudade don ci gaba da samar da ita da ci gaba da bincike.

## Rashin jituwa

* A cikin 2015, Premium Times ta ba da rahoton cewa Darakta Janar na lokacin, Farfesa Karniyus Gamaniel, ya keta dokokin ma'aikatan gwamnati ta hanyar ƙin tallata wuraren da ke akwai amma a maimakon haka yana raba ramuka da gudanar da tambayoyin da ba su dace ba wanda ke haifar da cin hanci da rashawa a cikin ma'aikata. A cikin wani rahoto na gaba, Gamaniel ya ce ba a tallata wuraren ba saboda an zaɓi 'yan takara daga bayanan da ke akwai na masu neman daga tallace-tallace na aiki na baya.
* A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2016, an ba da rahoton Darakta Janar na lokacin, Farfesa Karniyus Gamaniel, ga Hukumar Kula da Laifukan Tattalin Arziki da Kudi, da kuma Hukumar Kula da Cin Hanci da Cin Hankali mai zaman kanta don zargin cin hanci da rashawa na $ 514,000.36 daga cikin tallafin Bankin Duniya na $ 744,000.38 da aka ba da aka ba don bunkasa maganin maganin maganin maganin cutar sukari, wanda aka fi sani da aikin STEP-B, da kuma wani N33 miliyan da ake nufi don biyan albashi na ma'aikatan NIPRD a shekarar 2014. Gamaniel ya musanta zargin.

## Dubi kuma

* Obi Peter Adigwe

## Manazarta