Meir Shalev

**Meir Shalev** (Ibraniyawa; 29 ga Yulin 1948 - 11 ga Afrilu 2023) marubuciya ce ta Isra'ila kuma marubuciya a jaridar Yedioth Ahronoth ta yau da kullun . An fassara littattafan Shalev zuwa harsuna 26.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Shalev a Nahalal, Isra'ila . Daga baya ya zauna a Urushalima da Kibbutz Ginosar tare da iyalinsa. Shi ne ɗan mawaki na Urushalima Yitzhak Shalev . Dan uwansa Zeruya Shalev shi ma marubuci ne.

Ya halarci makarantar sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Jami'ar Ibrananci .  An rubuta Shalev a cikin IDF a shekarar 1966, kuma ya yi aikin soja a cikin Golani Brigade . Ya yi aiki a matsayin soja, shugaban tawagar a kamfanin leken asiri na brigade. Shalev ya yi yaƙi a cikin Yaƙin Kwanaki shida, kuma 'yan watanni bayan yaƙin ya ji rauni a wani abin da ya faru na wuta.

Shalev ya fara aikinsa ta hanyar gabatar da fasalulluka masu ban dariya a talabijin da rediyo. Ya kuma gudanar da shirin Erev Shabbat ("Friday night") a tashar Isra'ila daya. Littafinsa na farko, The Blue Mountain, an buga shi a shekarar 1988.

Shalev ya kuma rubuta wadanda ba na almara ba, littattafan yara, da kuma shafi na mako-mako a cikin fitowar karshen mako na *Yediot Ahronot* .

Shalev ya zauna a Kwarin Jezreel har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 11 ga Afrilu 2023, bayan dogon gwagwarmaya da ciwon daji. Yana da shekaru 74. Bayan labarin mutuwar Shalev, Shugaban Isra'ila Isaac Herzog ya nuna ta'aziyya: "Isra'ila ta rasa daya daga cikin manyan masu ba da labari, ya sa mu ƙaunaci harshen Ibrananci, Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Ibrananci. "

## Ra'ayoyi da ra'ayoyi
A cewar wata hira da aka yi da ita a watan Janairun 2009, Shalev ya bayyana kansa tare da hagu na Isra'ila kuma ya yi imanin cewa za a iya warware rikicin da Palasdinawa ta hanyar kafa jihohi biyu ga mutane biyu. Koyaya, ya nuna takaici game da tsattsauran ra'ayi a sansanin Palasdinawa, yana cewa: "Falasdinawa masu tsattsa ra'ayi har yanzu suna cewa mafita ɗaya za ta kasance ga dukan Yahudawa su shirya jaka su kuma su komawa inda kakanninsu suka fito. Lokacin da babu sauran Yahudawa a Gabas ta Tsakiya, to an warware matsalar, bisa ga tunanin su. Muddin suna ci gaba da yin hakan. Za mu kasance a zauna. "  Bayan haka ne kawai an yarda da wannan gaskiyar.

## Kyaututtuka da karbuwa

* Kyautar Bernstein (ƙungiya ta asali ta Ibrananci) (1989) 
* Kyautar Juliet Club (1999) 
* Kyautar Chiavari (1999) 
* Kyautar Brenner (Isra'ila) don *Kurciya da Ɗa* (2006) 
* Kyautar Littafin Yahudawa ta Kasa don *Kurciya da Ɗa* (2007)  
* Kyautar Porta Siberia (2009) 
* Kyautar Pratt don Jaridar Muhalli (2009) 
* Kyautar Neuman (2011) 
* *Chevalier* na Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, tare da Michal Govrin, a cikin 2018 

## Ayyukan da aka buga

### Labari ne

* 1988 The Blue Mountain   (1988, an buga shi da Ibrananci a matsayin *Roman Rusi*) fassarar Turanci a 1991 ta Hillel Halkin. An sake buga shi, 2010
* *Isuwa* 1991  
* 1994 A matsayin 'yan kwanaki, wanda kuma ake kira The Four Meals ko The Loves of Judith   
* 1998 *Gidansa a cikin hamada* (ko "Shi kaɗai a cikin hamadar") 
* 2002 Fontanelle  
* 2006 A Pigeon and A Boy (wanda aka buga da farko a cikin Ibrananci kamar Yona v'naar ta Am Oved Publishers, Tel Aviv), wanda Evan Fallenberg ya fassara, Random House, New York,  
* 2013 She-*Bears guda biyu* 
* 2022 *'Al Tesaper le-Akhicha* (Ibraniyawa: "Kada Ka gaya wa Ɗan'uwanka") 

### Ba tatsuniyoyi ba

* 1985 *Littafi Mai Tsarki Yanzu*, littafi wanda ke dauke da fassarorin labarun Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Ibrananci daga ra'ayinsa, wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin jaridar Haaretz.
* *Abubuwan da ke tattare da shi*
* 1995 *Musamman Game da Ƙauna*
* 1998 *Urushalima ta*
* 2008 A farkon: Farko a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki*A Farko: Farko a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki*
* 2011 Farawa: Tunanin kan Littafi Mai-Tsarki mai ban sha'awa   (Bafiction) 
* 2011 Kakar ta Rasha da Mai Tsabtace Vacuum ta Amurka   
* 2017 *Gidan Gida na*

### Littattafan yara

* 1982 Michael da Monster na Urushalima  
* 1987 Rashin *Rashin Ruwa na Zohar*
* 1988 Mahaifin Ni Kullum Yana Kunyatar Ni*Mahaifinmu Kullum Yana Kunyatar Ni*
* 1990 Nehama the Louse (wanda aka buga a matsayin A Louse Named Thelma) 
* 1993 *Yadda Neanderthal ya ƙirƙira Kebab ba tare da saninsa ba*
* 1994 Ambaliyar ruwa, maciji da arcs biyu*Ambaliyar ruwa, maciji da baka biyu*
* 2021 "Macijin, Ambaliyar, Jariri da aka ɓoye" (Eng, Kalaniot Books, Amurka) 
* 1995 *Tractor a cikin Sandbox*
* *Aunty Michal* na shekara ta 2000
* 2004 *Zaki da Dare*
* 2004 *Roni da Nomi da Bear Yaacov*
* 2007 Uncle Aaron da ruwan sama*Kawun Haruna da Ruwansa*

#### MANAZARTA