open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nosimo Balindlela

**Nosimo Zisiwe Beauty Balindlela** (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba 1949 a Hermanus, Lardin Cape)  ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Gabashin Cape daga 26 ga Afrilu 2004 har zuwa 1 ga Agusta 2008.  Ta canza jam'iyyun a shekara ta 2008 lokacin da ta zama memba na Congress of the People, kuma a shekarar 2012 don shiga jam'iyyar Democratic Alliance . A shekara ta 2018 ta koma jam'iyyar ANC.

## Kashewa
A watan Yulin shekara ta 2008, Balindlela ta yi murabus daga matsayinta na firaminista bayan matsin lamba daga Kwamitin Zartarwa na Kasa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka, wanda ta kasance memba. Balindlela kuma daga baya ta yi murabus daga siyasa "mai aiki" - duk da haka har yanzu ta kasance memba mai aiki na ANC PEC. Dukkanin "sace-sace" da na makwabcin Yammacin Cape na ANC Ebrahim Rasool an sanar da su a wannan rana.[1]

Wanda ya gaje ta, Mbulelo Sogoni, an rantsar da ita a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2008. Ta yi murabus daga ANC a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba 2008 don shiga Majalisar Jama'a .

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2012 ta shiga jam'iyyar Democratic Alliance, canjin jam'iyyar siyasa ta biyu. Ta zama memba na majalisa na DA a watan Mayu 2014, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Ruwa da Sanitation har zuwa Nuwamba 2016, lokacin da ta koma Majalisar Dokokin Gabashin Cape . 

## Manazarta
Thomas Parkin

**Thomas Parkin** (7 ga Afrilu 1870 - 29 ga Janairu 1936) ɗan siyasa ne na ƙasar Ostiraliya.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haife shi a Kingston ga John Parkin, mai kiwon dabbobi da Bridget Malone. Ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Creswick da Makarantar Grammar Geelong sannan ya yi aiki a wani kamfanin ulu na Geelong. Ya yi aiki da bindigogin Victorian Mounted Rifles a Yaƙin Boer na Biyu, inda aka raunata shi. Ya kasance mai kiwon dabbobi kuma ya yi aiki a Majalisar Creswick Shire daga 1903 zuwa 1936, tare da wa'adi uku a matsayin shugaban ƙasa (1908 – 09, 1917 – 18, 1926 – 27). A shekarar 1935 an zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Victorian a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar United Australia na Allandale, amma ya mutu ƙasa da shekara guda bayan haka a Kingston.[1]

## Manazarta
Maureen Modiselle

Maureen Modiselle ita ce firaministan Lardin Arewa maso Yamma, Afirka ta Kudu daga shekara ta 2009 har zuwa lokacin da aka cire ta da wuri a shekara ta 2010. An haife ta ne a Vryheid, a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu 1941. Modiselle ta koma Mafikeng a cikin 1990, bayan ta shafe shekaru da yawa a Arewacin Amurka da Kanada. A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin Babban Kwamishinan Afirka ta Kudu a Jamhuriyar Trinidad da Tobago .

## Manazarta
Ranar Robert Addison

**Robert Addison Day** (Disamba 11, 1943 - Satumba 14, 2023) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Amurka, mai saka hannun jari, kuma mai taimakon jama'a. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma tsohon shugaban kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na Trust Company of the West har zuwa 2009. Shi ne shugaban kuma shugaban gidauniyar WM Keck .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Robert Addison Day a Los Angeles, California a ranar 11 ga Disamba, 1943.   Ya sami digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki daga Kwalejin Claremont McKenna a shekarar 1965. 

## Aikin kuɗi
Day ya fara aikinsa a kamfanin kuɗi na White, Weld and Company da ke birnin New York.  A shekarar 1969, Day ya kafa kuma ya kula da fayil ɗin Cypress Partners LP, misali na farko na asusun hedge wanda ya mai da hankali kan gane kamfanonin da ba su da ƙima ko kuma waɗanda suka fi daraja.  A shekarar 1971, ya kafa Kamfanin Trust na Yammacin (wanda yanzu aka sani da TCW Group), wani kamfanin kula da kadarori.   A shekarar 2001, Day ya sayar da kashi 70 cikin 100 na TCW Group ga Société Générale kan dala biliyan 2.5 na Amurka, inda kashi 30 cikin 100 na kamfanin ya kasance mallakar ma'aikata. 

Day shi ne kuma wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban kamfanin Oakmont Corporation, wani kamfanin saka hannun jari mallakar iyali da ke Los Angeles, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1980.  

### Sauran kasuwanci
Iyalansa su ne masu Cabo Del Sol, wani yanki mai girman eka 1,800 da ke Cabo San Lucas, Mexico . A shekarar 2021, Kamfanin Day da Oakmont Corporation sun sanar da shirin gina sabuwar wurin shakatawa da gidajen zama na Four Seasons a Cabo Del Sol, kusa da Cove Club, wani kulob mai zaman kansa da kuma al'umma mai fadin eka 500 da ke cikin Cabo Del Sol.

Day, a matsayinsa na mai kula da Kamfanin Foley Timber and Land, ya mallaki kimanin eka 560,000 na ƙasar katako a Florida, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu filaye a Florida a lokacin. Abokan hulɗar Day a Kamfanin Foley Timber and Land sun haɗa da Howard H. Leach, Ken Langone da Henry Kissinger . An sayi ƙasar katako a shekarar 1994 daga Procter and Gamble, kuma lokacin da aka sayar da ita a shekarar 2015, an ɗauke ta a matsayin "babban yanki na kadarorin sirri da ba a gina ba a gabashin Kogin Mississippi." 

### Matsayin hukumar gudanarwa
Day ya yi aiki a kwamitin kamfanoni na Freeport-McMoRan, Fisher Scientific, da Société Générale .  Ya kuma zama a kwamitin amintattu na Cibiyar Nazarin Shugaban Kasa da Majalisa, Gidauniyar Shugaban Kasa ta Ronald Reagan da Cibiyar, da kuma Brookings Institution, inda ya zama shugaban daga 1990 zuwa 1998.  Day ya kasance memba na Majalisar Kasuwanci .  Daga 2001 zuwa 2003, ya zama memba na Kwamitin Ba da Shawara kan Leken Asiri na Shugaban Kasa . [  Ya kuma kasance memba na Alfalfa Club, California Club, Cibiyar Nazarin Dabaru da Ƙasashen Duniya, da kuma Majalisar Hulɗa da Ƙasashen Waje .  Day ya kasance amintaccen mai kula da rayuwar Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Gundumar Los Angeles. 

#### MANAZARTA
Dipo Peters

**Elizabeth Dipuo Peters** (an haife ta a ranar 13 ga Mayu 1960 a Kimberley, Arewacin Cape)  'yar siyasar Afirka ta Kudu ce wacce ita ce Mataimakin Ministan Ci gaban Ƙananan Kasuwanci na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu daga 7 ga Maris 2023.  Ta kasance Ministan sufuri daga 10 ga Yulin 2013 har zuwa 30 ga Maris 2017, a cikin gwamnatin Zuma, kuma tsohuwar Ministan Makamashi daga 2009 zuwa 2013 bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin magajin Manne Dipico a matsayin Firayim Minista na biyu na Lardin Arewacin Cape, 22 ga Afrilu 2004 zuwa 10 ga Mayu 2009. Wani memba na Majalisar Dattijai ta Afirka (ANC), tana aiki a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Ƙungiyar Mata .  Dipuo Peters ya yi murabus a matsayin memba na majalisa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka a watan Afrilun 2017. 

## Ilimi
Peters ya tafi makaranta a Tidimalo Junior Secondary da Tshireleco Senior Secondary a Kimberley . Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan karatun, ta shiga digiri na farko a fannin aikin zamantakewa a Jami'ar Arewa  (1987). Daga baya ta yi karatu don takardar shaidar ci gaba da manufofin jama'a daga Jami'ar Western Cape (1996); takardar shaidarsa a cikin Gudanar da Zartarwa daga Jami'an Cape Town Graduate School of Business (2002); da Takardar shaidar Gudanar da Manufofin Kasa da Kasa, daga Havana, Cuba (2002). 

## Ayyukan siyasa
Dipuo Peters ta shiga kungiyar Young Christian Students, inda ta fara fafutukar siyasa. Ta shiga cikin Ƙungiyoyin Matasa a cikin coci da al'umma. Ta kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Taron Mata a AZASO wanda daga baya ya zama SASCO a Jami'ar Arewa. A Kimberley ta kasance memba na Galeshewe Youth Congress, mai alaƙa da United Democratic Front (UDF). Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai shirya yanki na sa kai ga Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Cikin Gida ta Afirka ta Kudu, daukar ma'aikata, shirya, ilimantarwa da ba da shawara ga ma'aikatan cikin gida a Arewacin Cape (1987).

Daga 1987 zuwa 1990 Peters ta kasance Shugabar Sashen Mata a Majalisar Matasan Afirka ta Kudu . A cikin 1990 ta shiga Kungiyar Matasan Kasa ta Afirka a matsayin sakatariyar Harkokin Mata, bayan da ta kasance Mata Mai shirya Majalisar Zartarwa ta Kasa (NEC) na Kungiyar Matasa ta Afirka ta Kudu (SAYCO), 1987 zuwa 1990. Tsohon Ministan Sufuri Dipuo Peters ya bayyana cewa ta yi murabus a matsayin memba na Majalisar ANC don mayar da hankali kan lafiyarta da iyalinta.

## Rikici da harajin e-tolling a Gauteng
Dipuo Peters, in conjunction with other alleged beneficiaries&#x5B;**&#x5D; of SANRAL's urban tolling project, has been a vocal supporter of urban tolling to fund the Gauteng Freeway Improvement Project (GFIP). Despite the financial burden already imposed on Gauteng residents due to significant electricity tariff hikes, load-shedding, the national fuel levy, and income tax hikes, the minister has unveiled plans to classify the non-payment of toll levies as an AARTO infringement.

## Manazarta
Michael McGrath (ɗan siyasa na ƙasar Ireland)

**Michael McGrath** / / məˈɡræh / ; [ 1   an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Agusta 1976) ɗan siyasa ne ɗan ƙasar Ireland Fianna Fáil kuma Kwamishinan Dimokuraɗiyya, Adalci, Dokar Doka da Kare Masu Amfani na Tarayyar Turai.  Ya taɓa yin Ministan Kuɗi daga Disamba 2022 zuwa Yuni 2024 da kuma Ministan Kuɗi da Gyaran Jama'a daga 2020 zuwa 2022. Ya kasance ɗan Teachta Dála (TD) na mazabar Cork ta Kudu-Tsakiya daga 2007 zuwa 2024.  

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi McGrath a shekarar 1976 kuma ya girma a Passage West a Cork . Iyayensa an bayyana su a matsayin waɗanda ba sa siyasa.  Ya yi karatun kasuwanci a Kwalejin Jami'a Cork sannan daga baya ya cancanci zama akawu mai hayar KPMG sannan daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Mai Kula da Kuɗi na RedFM da Shugaban Bayanai da Tsarin Gudanarwa, Kwalejin Jami'a Cork. 

## Aikin siyasa
Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Garin Passage West daga 1999 zuwa 2007, kuma memba ne na Majalisar Gundumar Cork na yankin zaɓen karamar hukumar Carrigaline daga 2004 zuwa 2007.  An fara zaɓen McGrath a matsayin ɗan takarar Dáil a 2007,  daga baya kuma, an zaɓi ɗan'uwansa Séamus a matsayin wanda zai gaje shi a matsayin mataimakinsa na majalisar gundumar. Rahotanni sun ce Séamus zai zama amintaccen ɗan siyasa na McGrath kuma ya sami mafi yawan ƙuri'u a zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na Ireland na 2024. 

McGrath yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan Fianna Fáil TDs kaɗan da suka tsira daga mummunan aikinsu a babban zaɓen 2011. [1] Bayan haka, McGrath ya zama Kakakin 'Yan adawa kan Kuɗaɗen Jama'a da Gyaran Gwamnati, amma kuma ya riƙe muƙamin Kakakin Kuɗi bayan mutuwar Brian Lenihan a watan Yunin 2011.

### Ministan Kudin Jama'a da Gyara (2020-2022)
A watan Yunin 2020, bayan kafa gwamnatin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael da Jam'iyyar Green Party, an naɗa McGrath a matsayin Ministan Kuɗin Jama'a da Gyara .

A matsayinsa na Ministan Kuɗin Jama'a da Gyaran Kasa, McGrath ne ya ɗauki nauyin gabatar da Tsarin Ci Gaban Ƙasa na Yuro biliyan 165 na Ireland daga 2021-2030 da kuma yin shawarwari kan yarjejeniyoyi biyu na albashi na gwamnati a faɗin ɓangaren gwamnati.  

Ya kuma ƙirƙiro Tsarin Farfaɗo da Juriya na Ƙasa na Ireland a ƙarƙashin Cibiyar Farfaɗo da Juriya ta Tarayyar Turai ( Next Generation EU ) kuma shi ne ke da alhakin asusun Brexit Adjustment Reserve, haɓaka Shirin Peace Plus, da Shirye-shiryen Ci Gaban Yankin Turai (ERDF) na Ireland.   

### Ministan Kudi (2022–2024)

## MANAZARTA
Denise Bronzetti

**Denise Bronzetti** (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1972) 'yar siyasar Sammarinese ce wacce ta kasance daya daga cikin Kapitan Regent na San Marino tare da Italo Righi tun daga shekara ta 2025, kuma memba ne na Babban da Janar Council tun daga shekara da shekara ta 2006, a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar Socialists da Democrats . Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin Kyaftin Regent daga 2012 zuwa 2013.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Denise Bronzetti a San Marino">Birnin San Marino, San Marino, a ranar 12 ga Disamba 1972. Ta kammala karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta San Marino da Jami'ar Jamhuriyar San Marino . 

## Ayyuka
Daga 1999 zuwa 2002, Bronzetti ya kasance jami'in FPI-CDLS kuma memba ne na Kwamitin Daraktocin CSdL na Tarayya. Ta yi aiki a gwamnatin San Marino tun daga shekara ta 1996, kuma a Ofishin Ayyuka da Siyasa tun daga shekara. Ta kasance sakatariyar sirri ga Sakatariyar Harkokin Shari'a, Dangantaka da Majalisar Castle da Bayanai daga 2002 zuwa 2003.

Bronzetti ya shiga Jam'iyyar Socialist ta Sammarinese yana da shekaru 15. A cikin Zaben 2006 ta lashe kujerar a cikin Babban da Janar Council . Ta zama shugabar jam'iyyar Socialists and Democrats (PSD) kuma shugabar kungiyar Noi per la Repubblica.

Bronzetti ya kasance memba na tawagar San Marino zuwa Tarayyar Majalisar Dokoki a shekara ta 2006, da kuma Majalisar Dokoki ta Kungiyar Tsaro da Haɗin Kai a Turai a shekara ta 2013. Daga 1 ga Oktoba 2012 zuwa 1 ga Afrilu 2013, Bronzetti ita ce Babban Shari'a. Ta shiga Majalisar Goma Biyu a cikin 2023.[1] Ta kasance mai maye gurbin San Marino a Majalisar Dokoki ta Majalisar Turai daga 22 ga Janairu zuwa 29 ga Satumba 2024, kuma ta kasance tare da Socialists, Democrats da Greens Group . [1]

Daga 2012 zuwa 2013, Bronzetti na ɗaya daga cikin Kyaftin Regent .  A ranar 1 ga Afrilu 2025, ta zama Kyaftin Regent na wa'adin da za a kawo karshen a ranar 1 ga Oktoba. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Bronzetti ta yi aure kuma mahaifiyar yara biyu ce. Tana iya magana da Turanci da Faransanci.

## Manazarta
Darul Uloom Raheemiyyah

**Darul Uloom Raheemiyyah** (Urdu) makarantar firamare ce ta Islama a Kashmir" id="mwDg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bandipore, Jammu and Kashmir">Bandipore, Jammu da Kashmir . Rahmatullah Mir Qasmi ne ya kafa shi a shekarar 1979 , tsohon jami'in Darul Uloom Deoband. An dauke shi a matsayin babbar makarantar tauhidin Islama ta Kashmir .  

## Tarihi
Rahmatullah Mir Qasmi ne ya kafa Darul Uloom Raheemiyyah a shekarar 1979. Ya bi hanyar Darul Uloom Deoband . 

## Ma'aikata

* Nazir Ahmad Qasmi, Babban Mufti na Darul Uloom Raheemiyyah  yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa All India Muslim Personal Law Board . Amsoshinsa na fiqhi suna bayyana a kai a kai a kan fitowar Jumma'a ta Kashmir Uzma, aikin 'yar'uwa na Greater Kashmir.
* Mufti Mohammad Ishaq Nazki, marubucin *Hamare Pyare Makki Aaqa*.

## Manazarta
Charlie Robison

**Charles Fitzgerald Robison** (1 ga Satumba, 1964 - 10 ga Satumba, 2023)  mawaki ne kuma mawaƙi kuma mawakin waƙoƙin ƙasar Amurka.

## Sana'a
Bayan raunin da ya samu a gwiwa a Jami'ar Jihar Southwest Texas , Charlie Robison ya kawo ƙarshen rayuwarsa ta ƙwallon ƙafa, ya zo Austin, Texas, a ƙarshen shekarun 1980 kuma ya yi aiki a ƙungiyoyin Chaparral, Millionaire Playboys, da Two Hoots da Holler.  Ya yi wasa da shi kaɗai tare da kundin wakokinsa "Bandera" a 1996. Daga baya ya sanya hannu da Sony kuma ya fitar da "Life of the Party" a cikin reshen kamfanin Sony Lucky Dog Records. Kundin ya ba shi manyan waƙoƙi uku da suka haɗa da "My Hometown." Fitowarsa ta gaba ita ce faifan wakoki mai rai mai suna "Unleashed Live," wanda Charlie, ɗan'uwansa Bruce, da Jack Ingram suka yaba masa. Daga nan ya sanya hannu da Columbia Records don "Step Right Up" da kuma wani kundin wakoki kai tsaye.

A shekara ta 2003, Robison ya kasance alkali a kakar wasa ta farko ta gasar wakokin talabijin *ta Nashville Star* . 

Ba tare da gamsuwa da tsammanin da iyakokin zama mai zane-zane na yankin Nashville ba, ya koma ƙaramin kamfani mai zaman kansa, Dualtone, don *Good Times* a shekara ta 2004, sannan ya yi yawon buɗe ido da kuma samun sabon iko a kan aikinsa. Saboda haka, sautinsa ya fara canzawa daga yankin da aka fi sani da Nashville zuwa ga tasirin Kudu da duwatsu masu tauri .

Shekaru biyar bayan fitowar "Good Times," Robison ya fitar da Beautiful Day a ranar 23 ga Yuni, 2009, a Dualtone. Wannan shine kundin farko da ya shirya da kansa. Duk kundin sun ƙunshi waƙoƙi da dama da mawaƙi kuma marubucin waƙa na Nashville Keith Gattis ya rubuta.

Wakarsa mai suna "Good Times" ta fito a cikin jerin fina-finan HBO na asali *[[Jinin Gaskiya|mai suna True Blood]]* a kashi na uku na kakar wasa ta farko.

A shekarar 2009, ya fara rangadin Gabashin Tekun tare da tsayawa a Little Rock, Nashville, Atlanta, Raleigh, New York City, Philadelphia, Chicago, Minneapolis, Iowa City, da Memphis don tallata *Beautiful Day* . Tun daga lokacin ya fara wasa a Texas, tare da wasanni lokaci-lokaci a Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, da Colorado.

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
Ɗan'uwan Robison, Bruce Robison, da 'yar'uwarsa, Robyn Ludwick, suma mawaka ne kuma mawakan waƙa.

Robison ya auri Emily Erwin na Dixie Chicks a Cibolo Creek Ranch a watan Mayun 1999,  wanda ya haifi 'ya'ya uku da su. Ma'auratan sun rabu a watan Agustan 2008.  Shi da matarsa ta biyu sun haifi ɗa a watan Fabrairun 2020.

Robison ya mutu bayan ya sha fama da bugun zuciya da wasu matsaloli a wani asibiti da ke San Antonio, Texas, a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 2023, yana da shekaru 59. 

## Kundin Waƙoƙi

### Kundin waƙoƙi

#### MANAZARTA
Darul Uloom Mau

Darul Uloom Mau makaranta ce ta Musulunci da aka kafa a garin Mau a shekarar 1875.

## Shahararrun ɗalibai

* Abdul Haq Azmi
* Abul Qasim Nomani
* Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi
* Habib Al-Rahman Al-Azmi
* Habibur Rahman Khairabadi
* Manzur Nu'mani
* Muhammad Mustafa Azmi
* Mujahidul Musulunci Qasmi
* Noor Alam Khalil Amini
* Qamruddin Ahmad Gorakhpuri

## Dubi kuma

* Al-Jamiatul Asaria Darul Hadees

## Manazarta
Brett Sawyer

**Brett Eugene Woyan** (10 ga Agusta 1960 - 8 ga Satumba 2023) ƙwararren mai horar da 'yan kokawa ne na Amurka kuma ƙwararren mai kokawa, wanda aka fi sani da sunan zoben **Brett Sawyer** .   

## Rayuwar farko
Woyan ya girma a St. Petersburg, Florida . Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Dixie M. Hollins, inda ya shiga cikin kokawa ta masu son kokawa . 

## Aikin kokawa na ƙwararru

Ricky Steamboat da babban ɗan'uwansa Bruce Woyan ne suka horar da Woyan don yin kokawa. Ya fara buga wasa a shekarar 1976 yana ɗan shekara 16.  Daga ƙarshe Woyan ya karɓi sunan zoben "Hacksaw" Brett Sawyer kuma ya kafa ƙungiyar tag tare da ɗan'uwansa. A farkon shekarun 1980, Sawyer ya fafata don haɓɓaka gasar kokawa ta Pacific Northwest da ke Portland, Oregon . Tsakanin 1982 da 1984, ya riƙe gasar NWA Pacific Northwest Heavyweight Championship sau huɗu da kuma gasar NWA Pacific Northwest Tag Team Championship sau biyar.    A shekarun 1983 da 1984, Sawyers sun fafata a gasar Wrestling ta Georgia Championship da ke Atlanta, Georgia, inda suka fafata da The Road Warriors, inda suka kayar da su a gasar NWA National Tag Team Championship a shekarar 1983. Sawyer ya kuma lashe gasar NWA National Heavyweight Championship a shekarar 1983.     A shekarar 1984, Sawyer ya yi kokawa a gasar Wrestling ta Southwest Championship da ke San Antonio, Texas, inda ya lashe gasar SCW Southwest Tag Team Championship tare da Chicky Starr.  

A farkon 1985, Sawyer ya fara kokawa don Jim Crockett Promotions da ke Charlotte, North Carolina, inda shi da ɗan'uwansa suka sha kashi a wasan " mai rashin nasara " da suka fafata da The Midnight Express a watan Satumbar 1985.  A ƙarshen 1985, ya yi kokawa don tallata Heart of America Sports Attractions da ke Kansas City, Missouri, inda ya lashe gasar NWA Central States Heavyweight Championship .   Sawyer ya koma Jim Crockett Promotions a 1986, inda ya fafata a gasar Jim Crockett Sr. Memorial Cup Tag Team Tournament .  A 1987, Sawyer da ɗan'uwansa sun yi rangadin Japan tare da New Japan Pro-Wrestling, suna fafatawa a gasar NJPW New Year Dash 1987.  A 1989, Sawyer ya yi kokawa don Championship Wrestling daga Florida, inda ya haɗu da Jim Backlund a matsayin "The Playboys". 'Yan wasan biyu sun yi gasar cin kofin NWA ta Florida Tag Team Championship na ɗan lokaci a lokacin bazara na 1989.  A ƙarshen shekarun 1980, 'yan'uwan Sawyer sun horar da Ken Shamrock don yin kokawa.  A shekarar 1991, Sawyer ya yi kokawa sau uku a gasar kokawa ta Duniya a matsayin "Brett Wayne". 

Sawyer ya yi ritaya daga kokawa ta ƙwararru a shekarar 1998.  Ya buɗe makarantar kokawa ta ƙwararru a St. Petersburg, Florida mai suna Mad Dog's Palace School of Professional Wrestling. 

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
Babban ɗan'uwan Woyan, Bruce Alan Woyan, shi ma ƙwararren ɗan kokawa ne a ƙarƙashin sunan Buzz Sawyer . A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 1992, Bruce Woyan ya mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya da ya haifar da shan ƙwayoyi fiye da kima. [1] Ɗan'uwan Woyan, ɗan Bruce Woyan, Travis, shi ma ya yi kokawa.

#### MANAZARTA
Chew Hoong Ling

**Chew Hoong Ling** ( Chinese; an haife ta a ranar 25 ga Disamba, 1980 a Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ) marubuciya ce 'yar ƙasar Malaysia,  ƙwararriyar mai ba da shawara kan bukukuwa, mai magana mai ƙarfafa gwiwa kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a kuma 'yar siyasa.  Ta kasance tsohuwar mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin  don wani shirin tattaunawa na Malay Selamat Pagi Malaysia (wanda aka fassara shi da "Good Morning Malaysia") a tashar talabijin ta ƙasar Malaysia, Radio Televisyen Malaysia (RTM). A halin yanzu ita ce mai masaukin baki a wani gidan rediyo na kan layi.  A shekarar 2009, ta shahara lokacin da ta ba da gudummawar wani ɓangare na hantarta ga wani baƙo. 

## Rayuwar farko
Iyayen Chew sun rabu lokacin da take da shekaru 5  kuma an rene ta a wani ƙaramin gari mai suna Teluk Intan, Perak.  An rene ta cikin tsauraran salon ladabtarwa kuma a makaranta, an horar da ita a ƙarƙashin ɗaya daga cikin rukunin kayan makarantar, St. John Ambulance.  Karatunta na farko yana makarantun Convent ne.  Ta kammala karatunta da digirin girmamawa a fannin Tsarin Bayanai daga Jami'ar Thames Valley, Birtaniya. 

## Gudummawar gabobi
Bayan karanta wani labari a cikin wani littafi mai suna *Life's Great Gifts*  game da wata yarinya 'yar shekara goma sha ɗaya wadda ta yi alƙawarin bayar da gaɓoɓinta,  ta sami kwarin gwiwa ta sanya hannu kan alƙawarin bayar da gaɓoɓinta tun tana 'yar shekara 13. Tun daga lokacin, ta tallata bayar da gaɓoɓinta kuma daga baya a shekarar 2009, ta ba da kashi 60% na hantarta ga wata yarinya 'yar ƙasar Malaysia, Lee An Qi, a Asibitin Gleneagles, Singapore.

Ta rubuta littafi game da abin da ya faru, *Ban san ku ba amma bari in cece ku*  da fassarar Sinanci 我把肝脏给了一位陌生人 (a zahiri an fassara shi da "Na ba da hanta ga baƙo"). 

A shekara ta 2010, an naɗa ta a matsayin memba na kwamitin wayar da kan jama'a game da gudummawar gabobi da nama a ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Malaysia  kuma a shekara ta 2013, ta naɗa ɗaya daga cikin Jakadun Gudummawar Gaba don haɓaka bayar da gudummawar gabobi a Malaysia wadda ke da rajistar mutane kusan 200,000 kacal. 

## Fafutukar zamantakewa
Chew ta fara fafutuka a makaranta, tana bauta wa wani mai fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a na yankin, Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye kuma koyaushe tana son zama kamar abin bauta mata. Ta kasance mai himma a cikin motar daukar marasa lafiya ta St. John ta Malaysia tun lokacin makaranta. Bayan ta bar makaranta an kara mata matsayi zuwa Jami'ar Sashen kuma ta riƙe mukamin Jami'ar Ma'aikata ta Ƙasa a ƙarshe kafin ta yi murabus a shekarar 2009.

A unguwarsu, ta shiga cikin shirye-shiryen hana aikata laifuka sosai  kuma ita ce ta kafa Pandan Jaya Neighbourhood Watch. 

Ita ce ta kafa Voice of Women, wani dandali ga sauran matasa mata da ke son bayar da gudummawa ga al'umma.  Ta hanyar kungiyar, ta "ta shawo kan Sunlight Radio Taxi ta sa direbobin tasi 100 su tashi da ribbons kore da kuma raba takardu ga fasinjoji don tallata gudummawar gabobi. Ta hanyar kungiyar, wasu mata suma sun fito don yin wasu ayyuka masu ma'ana ga sassa daban-daban na al'umma." 

## Manazarta
Richard Hu

**Richard Hu Tsu Tau** ( Chinese ; 30 Oktoba 1926 - 8 Satumba 2023) ɗan siyasa ne ɗan ƙasar Singapore wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Kuɗi tsakanin 1985 da 2001. Memba a Jam'iyyar Action ta Jama'a (PAP), ya kasance ɗan Majalisar Dokoki (MP) na Kreta Ayer SMC tsakanin 1984 da 1997, da kuma Kreta Ayer–Tanglin GRC tsakanin 1997 da 2001. Hu shi ne ministan kuɗi mafi daɗewa a Singapore kuma ya yi jawabai 16 na kasafin kuɗi . Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Kuɗi ta Singapore tsakanin 1985 da 1997.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Hu a Singapore ga Hu Tsai Kuen [zh], likita, [1] da Margaret Kwan Fu Shing. Ta hanyar mahaifinsa, yana da alaƙa da marubucin ɗan ƙasar Singapore ɗan Amurka Kevin Kwan .

Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Anglo-Chinese kafin ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar California, Berkeley, a 1952 tare da digiri na farko na Kimiyya a ilmin sunadarai. Daga baya ya ci gaba da kammala digirin digirgir a fannin Injiniyan sunadarai a Jami'ar Birmingham . 

## Sana'a
Hu ya shiga ƙungiyar kamfanonin Royal Dutch Shell a shekarar 1960, kuma ya kai matsayin shugaba da babban jami'i a Singapore, inda ya yi aiki daga 1977 zuwa 1983.  A shekarar 1983, an naɗa Hu a matsayin babban daraktan Hukumar Kuɗi ta Singapore (MAS) da kuma Hukumar Zuba Jari ta Singapore (GIC), inda ya yi aiki har zuwa 1984 a lokaci guda.  Ya kasance shugaban Hukumar Kuɗi ta Singapore daga 1985 zuwa 1997. 

Hu ya fara siyasa a babban zaɓen 1984 a matsayin ɗan takarar Jam'iyyar People's Action Party (PAP) wanda ya fafata a zaɓen Kreta Ayer SMC kuma ya yi nasara.   Daga baya aka naɗa shi Ministan Lafiya a 1985, inda ya yi aiki har zuwa 1987. Ya kuma zama Ministan Kuɗi daga 1985 zuwa 2001.   Ya kuma yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin Ministan Ci Gaban Ƙasa daga 1992 zuwa 1993. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Hu ya auri Irene Tan Dee Leng,  wacce ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu da ita.  Ya fito ne daga zuriyar 'yan China na Hakka .

Hu ya mutu a ranar 8 ga Satumba, 2023, yana da shekaru 96. 

### MANAZARTA
Azizia Madrasa

**Azizia [[Makarantar Islamiyya|madrasa]]**, wanda aka fi sani da **Madrassa Azizia**, madrasa ce da ke Bihar Sharif, Bihar, Indiya . Yana da ɗakin karatu, wanda ya ƙunshi kusan littattafai 4,500. Wani tashin hankali na Ram Navami ya lalata tsarin.

## Tarihi
An fara kafa wannan hadaddun ne a 1896 a Patna ta Bibi Soghara don tunawa da marigayi mijinta, Abdul Aziz . Daga baya, ma'aikatar ta koma Bihar Sharif. Madrassa tana karkashin kulawar Soghara Trust .  Laburarensa wanda ya kunshi kundin daga ƙarni daban-daban, wanda ya shafi batutuwa kamar kimiyya, falsafar da ma'ana, wallafe-wallafen Islama, magani, allahntaka, Hadiths, gami da littattafan Larabci daga Masar da Turkiyya.  

A ranar 31 ga Maris 2023, a lokacin bikin Rama Navami, wani taron jama'a da suka kunshi mutane dubu sun kai hari madrasa da ɗakin karatu, sun ƙone gine-ginen, wanda ya haifar da hallaka su. Ragowar littattafan da aka ƙone an binne su a bayan ɗakin karatu ta hanyar ma'aikata daga baya. Mutum daya ya mutu a cikin tashin hankali kuma an kama mutane 77 daga baya.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Larabci

**Kwalejojin Larabci** a kudancin Indiya suna nufin cibiyoyin ilimi na ilimi na Islama mafi girma. Wani lokaci ana kuma san su da **Kwalejin Takaddun Gabas** a Kerala, kuma suna kusa da Madrasas na arewacin Indiya. Masu kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Larabci na iya zama a asirce don takardar shaidar "Afzal-ul-Ulama" da aka amince da ita, wanda ya cancanta su zama malamai na Larabci a cibiyoyin ilimi na jihar.

madrasa a Kerala wata cibiya ce ta waje inda yara ke samun ilimin Islama na asali.

Akwai nau'ikan kwalejojin Larabci guda biyu a Kerala - kwalejojin 'al'adun gargajiya' Shafi'ite da kwalejojin Salafi Movement. Yawancin kwalejojin sun zo ne a ƙarƙashin rukunin farko.

**Kwalejin Larabci (bisa ga kudade da alaƙa) **

* Gudanar da Gudanar da Gwamnati & Jami'ar Jiha Kwalejin Larabci da ke da alaƙa (Kolejojin Takaddun Gabas) 
* Kwalejin Larabci da ke da alaƙa da Jami'ar Jiha
* Kwalejin Larabci marasa taimako da marasa alaƙa

## Shirye-shiryen da aka bayar
Tushen: Gwamnatin Jami'ar Kerala ta CalicutJami'ar Calicut

A cikin Gwamnati Gudanar da Kwalejin Larabci da ke da alaƙa da Jami'o'in Jiha

### Matsayi na Sakandare

* Afzal-ul-Ulama Farko

### Matsayi na digiri na farko (Bachelor of Arts or Commerce)

* Afzal-ul-Ulama
* Ayyukan Larabci .
* Tattalin Arziki tare da Kudin Musulunci
* Turanci tare da Tarihin Musulunci
* Kudin Musulunci

### Matsayi na Post Graduate (Master of Arts)

* Bayan Afzal-ul-Ulama
* Kudin Musulunci
* Larabci

## Kolejojin Larabci da Gwamnati ta Taimako (Kolejojin Taken Gabas)
Tushen: Gwamnatin Jami'ar Kerala ta CalicutJami'ar Calicut

## Kwalejin Larabci marasa taimako da marasa alaƙa
Tushen: Jami'ar Kerala (rubutun digiri, 2011) Jami'ar Kerala (rubutun doctoral, 2011)

* Al Jamia, Santhapuram, Malappuram
* Markazu Al Saqafathu Sunniyya, Karanthur, Kozhikode
* Jami'ar Musulunci ta Darul Huda, Chemmad, Malappuram
* Jamia Nooriyya Arabiyya, Pattikkad, Malappuram
* Jamia Nadviyya, Edavananna, Malappuram
* Kwalejin Ilahiyya, Thirurkad, Malappuram
* Kwalejin Islahiya, Chennamangaloor, Kozhikkode
* Jamia Salafiyya, Pulikkal, Malppuram
* Kwalejin Islamiyya, Vadanappally, Trichur

## Manazarta
Madrasa Aminia

**Madrasa Aminia** Islamia Arabia (wanda aka fi sani da Madrasa Aminía) makarantar sakandare ce ta Musulunci a Delhi . 

## Tarihi
Amin al-Din Dehlawi, masanin addinin Musulunci wanda ya kasance dalibi na Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, ya haɓaka ra'ayin kafa madrasa a Delhi. Ya tattauna ra'ayinsa tare da ɗan'uwansa Kifayatullah Dehlawi kuma ya gayyace shi don tallafawa. Kifayatullah ya ki amincewa da tayin yana mai cewa ya riga ya shagala da koyarwa a makarantar addini ta malaminsa Ubayd al-Haq Khan a Shahjahanpur .  Duk da haka ya ba da shawarar Amīn ya yi la'akari da Anwar Shah Kashmiri don wannan dalili. Amīn ya kai ga Anwar Shah Kashmiri wanda ya goyi bayan ra'ayinsa kuma an kafa Madrasa Aminia a Sunehri Masjid, a Chandni Chowk a cikin 1897.   An sauya madrasa zuwa Kashmiri Gate a shekarar 1917. 

Amīn al-Din Dehlawi ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Madrasa Aminia daga ranar da aka kafa shi a 1897 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1919. Bayan mutuwar Amin, Mahmud Hasan Deobandi ya nada Kifayatullah Dehlawi a matsayin shugaban na biyu, wanda ya yi aiki har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekarar 1952.  An nada Ahmad Saeed Dehlawi a matsayin shugaban a ranar 13 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1952.  Ahmad ya yi murabus bayan ya yi aiki sama da shekara biyu da rabi, kuma daga baya Wasif Dehlawi ya zama shugaban a shekarar 1955.   Wasif ya yi murabus a shekara ta 1979. Ziya al-Haq Dehlawi ya yi aiki a takaice a matsayin shugaban makarantar da ya sa dan Wasif Jameelur Rahman Qasmi ya gaji shi. Bayan mutuwar kwatsam ta Qasmi, Mufti Abdur Rahman ya zama shugaban makarantar sakandare. Ɗan Wasif na biyu, Anisur Rahman Qasmi shi ne shugaban a lokacin 2017 da 2018.  Ya zuwa watan Maris na shekara ta 2019, Hafiz Abdur Rasheed shine shugaban makarantar sakandare.

Masanin Hadith Anwar Shah Kashmiri shine shugaban farko na seminary (Sadr Mudarris) wanda daga baya Kifayatullah Dehlawi ya gaje shi, wanda kuma ya zama shugaban na biyu, ya gaji Amin al-Din Dehlawi.  

Mai fafutukar 'yancin kai na Indiya kuma marubuci Muhammad Miyan Deobandi ya kuma yi aiki a wannan seminary a matsayin Farfesa Hadith . 

## Shahararrun ɗalibai

* Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi
* Mahdi Hasan Shahjahanpuri
* Muhammad Taqi Amini
* Noor Alam Khalil Amini
* Wasif Dehlavi
* Muhammad Junagarhi

## Manazarta

### Bayani

### Bayanan littattafai
Al Mahadul Aali Al Islami, Hyderabad

**Al Mahadul Aali Al Islami, [[Hyderabad]]**, wanda aka rubuta a matsayin **Al Mahad Al Aali Al Islami** ko **Al Mahad Ul Aali Al Islami**, cibiyar Musulunci ce da ke Hyderabad , Telangana . Khalid Saifullah Rahmani ne ya kafa shi a watan Janairun 2000. Babban burin kafa shi ne horar da sabbin masu digiri daga cibiyoyin Islama a batutuwa daban-daban na Islama. Hakanan yana ba da horo a cikin batutuwa na zamani kamar su kudi na Islama, banki, da kasuwar hannun jari.

## Tarihi
Al Mahadul Aali Al Islami an kafa shi ne a cikin 2000 (1420 AH) ta Khalid Saifullah Rahmani wanda ke aiki a matsayin shugaban na biyar na All India Muslim Personal Law Board. Cibiyar tana cikin Hyderabad, Deccan . An yi rajista a cikin 1999. Yana horar da sabbin wadanda suka kammala karatu a makarantun tauhidi na Islama a fannoni daban-daban na Islama. An gudanar da taron ne a ranar 30 ga watan Janairun 2000 (Shawwal 22, 1421 AH) a Ujale Shah Eidgah a Akbarbagh, Saidabad, Hyderabad .    Mataimakin Darakta na yanzu shine dan Rahmani, Omar Abedeen Qasmi Madani.

### Darussan da sassan
Makarantar tana ba da darussan kamar ƙwarewa a cikin Kimiyya ta Alkur'ani, ƙwarewa cikin Hadisi, ƙwarewar Shari'ar Musulunci, ƙwarewallaye a cikin Kudi na Musulunci, kwarewar Da'wah, difloma a cikin harshen Ingilishi da adabi (DELL), da dai sauransu. Hakazalika, akwai wasu sassan, kamar Sashen Nazarin Addini da Addinai na Kwatanta, Sashen Bincike da Tattara, Sashen Ifta, da Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya da Saƙon Gaskiya.

## Jaridu
Cibiyar ta fara bayar da *Hira* na kwata-kwata, wanda daga ƙarshe ya zama batun shekara-shekara, kafin ya daina bugawa. Bayan mutuwar Qazi Mujahidul Islam Qasmi, an nada Khalid Saifullah Rahmani a matsayin babban edita na *Bahs-o-Nazar*, wanda a halin yanzu ma'aikatar ke buga shi.

## Dubi kuma

* Muhammad Azam Nadwi
* Omar Abedeen Qasmi Madani
* Munawwar Sultan Nadwi
* Osama Idris Nadwi

## Manazarta
Edith Grossman

**Edith Marion Grossman** (née **Dorph** ; Maris 22, 1936 - Satumba 4, 2023) ɗan Amurka ne mai fassarar adabi . An santa da aikinta na fassara wallafe-wallafen Latin Amurka da Mutanen Espanya zuwa Turanci, ta fassara ayyukan wanda ya samu lambar yabo ta Nobel Mario Vargas Llosa, wanda ya samu kyautar Nobel Gabriel García Márquez, Mayra Montero, Augusto Monterroso, Jaime Manrique, Julián Ríos, Álvaro Mutis, da Miguel de Cervantes .  Ta kasance mai karɓar lambar yabo ta PEN/Ralph Manheim don Fassara da Kyautar 2022 Thornton Wilder don Fassara .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Edith Marion Dorph a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Grossman ta rayu a birnin New York daga baya a rayuwa.  Ta sami digiri na BA da MA daga Jami'ar Pennsylvania, ta yi digiri na biyu a Jami'ar California, Berkeley, sannan ta sami digiri na uku daga Jami'ar New York tare da digiri na uku kan Nicanor Parra, "mai adawa da mawaƙi" ɗan ƙasar Chile.   Ta koyar a Jami'ar NYU da Columbia a farkon aikinta.  Aikinta na fassara ya fara ne a shekarar 1972 lokacin da wata abokiyar aikinta, Jo-Anne Engelbert, ta nemi ta fassara labari don tarin gajerun ayyukan marubuciyar Avant-Garde ta ƙasar Argentina , Macedonio Fernández .  Grossman daga baya ta canza manufar aikinta daga ilimi da suka zuwa fassara  kuma, a shekarar 1990, ta bar koyarwa don sadaukar da ƙarfinta ga fassara a cikakken lokaci. 

An san Grossman a matsayin "Edie". [1] Ta auri Norman Grossman a shekarar 1965; ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu, amma sun rabu a shekarar 1984. Edith Grossman ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansar pancreas a gidanta da ke Manhattan a ranar 4 ga Satumba, 2023, tana da shekaru 87.

## Aikin fassara
A cikin wata jawabi da ta gabatar a bikin karramawa na PEN na 2003 ga Gabriel García Márquez, ta bayyana yadda take tafiyar da harkokinta:

## Lambobin yabo da karramawa
Fassarar Grossman ta littafin *Don Quixote* na Miguel de Cervantes, wanda aka buga a shekarar 2003, ana ɗaukarta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun fassarar littafin Sifaniyanci ta harshen Ingilishi daga wasu marubuta da masu suka, ciki har da Carlos Fuentes  da Harold Bloom, waɗanda suka kira ta " Glenn Gould na masu fassara, domin ita ma tana bayyana kowace kalma."  Duk da haka, wasu masana Cervantes sun fi sukar fassararta. Tom Lathrop, wanda shi kansa mai fassara *Don Quixote* ne, ya yi suka ga fassararta a cikin mujallar Cervantes Society of America, yana cewa

### MANAZARTA
Bruce Guthro

**Bruce Guthro** ONS (Agusta 31, 1961 - Satumba 5, 2023) mawaki ne kuma mawaƙi ɗan ƙasar Kanada daga Tsibirin Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. Guthro ya yi rikodin a matsayin mai fasaha kaɗai, kuma shine jagoran mawaƙa na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Celtic ta Scotland Runrig daga 1998,  har sai da ƙungiyar ta yi ritaya a 2018.  Guthro ya sami kyaututtuka da dama na ECMA ( East Coast Music Awards ),  kuma ya shirya kuma ya tsara shirin talabijin na Kanada mai suna *Songwriters Circle*, wanda baƙi suka haɗa da Jim Cuddy, Colin James, da Alan Doyle (na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Kanada Great Big Sea ). 

Guthro shi ne kuma uban mawakan Dylan Guthro da Jodi Guthro.   Ya haɗa kai da shirya kundin farko na Dylan wanda ya lashe kyautar 2012 mai suna *All That's True* tare da Dave Gunning kuma ya rubuta waƙoƙi biyar na kundin tare.  

Guthro ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 2023, kwana biyar bayan cikarsa shekaru 62. [1] A ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 2023, an naɗa shi memba na Order of Nova Scotia bayan rasuwarsa saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga masana'antar kiɗa, al'adun Kanada da kuma ayyukan agaji.

## Kundin Waƙoƙi

### Kundin waƙoƙi

### Ma'aurata

#### MANAZARTA
Wayne Lotter

**Wayne Lotter** (4 ga Disamba 1965 - 16 ga Agusta 2017) ƙwararren mai kare namun daji ne na Afirka ta Kudu . Lotter yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Gidauniyar PAMS, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke kula da namun daji da ke Tanzaniya. Lotter ya kuma taɓa yin aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Ƙungiyar Ranger ta Duniya . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Bayan ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin kiyaye namun daji a shekarun 1990,  Lotter ya fara aiki a fannin kare namun daji na gwamnati da kuma na masu zaman kansu. Da farko ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da namun daji a Afirka ta Kudu. Ya kasance tare da kafa Gidauniyar PAMS wadda ta horar da dubban matasan Afirka kan kiyaye namun daji.  Lotter ya shiga cikin bayar da tallafin Sashen Binciken Laifuka Masu Muhimmanci na Ƙasa da Ƙasashen Waje a Tanzania wanda ya yi nasarar bin diddigin wasu manyan masu safarar hauren giwa. 

A wata hira da aka yi da *Newsweek* Lotter a shekarar 2015, an bayyana shi a matsayin "mai himma da kwarjini". 

An nemi Lotter ya shiga cikin shirin gaskiya na Netflix na shekarar 2016 *mai suna The Ivory Game*, amma ya nemi a nuna masu kula da gandun daji da gidauniyar ta dauka aiki a maimakon haka. 

## Mutuwa
An harbe Lotter, wanda ake yawan samun barazanar kisa a kai, a ranar Laraba, 16 ga Agusta 2017, yayin da yake tafiya a cikin taksi a Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.  

Mutuwarsa ta jawo hankalin duniya, inda aka buga wani labarin mutuwarsa a *jaridar The Times of London* da kuma *mujallar The Economist* .  

Jane Goodall, ƙwararriyar masaniyar halittu ' yar Birtaniya, ƙwararriyar masaniyar halittu, ƙwararriyar ilimin ɗan adam, kuma manzon zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi wa Lotter godiya, wanda ta bayyana a matsayin "jarumi na" kuma "mai ƙarfin hali".  Sauran ƙungiyoyin kare namun daji sun kuma bayar da kyaututtuka.  

Yarima William, Duke na Cambridge shi ma ya yi Allah wadai da "kisan Lotter da aka yi da tashin hankali da kuma wanda aka yi niyya" kuma ya bayyana "ta'aziyyarsa ga iyalan Wayne da duk waɗanda ke cikin Gidauniyar PAMS saboda wannan rashin da ba shi da ma'ana." 

## Duba kuma

* An kashe Esmond Bradley Martin, wanda ya yi yaƙi da cinikin ƙahonin karkanda ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, kuma an kashe shi

## Manazarta
Jamea Tul Hidaya

**Jamea Tul Hidaya** makarantar firamare ce ta Musulunci, da ke Jaipur, a cikin Indiya ta Rajasthan . Masanin addinin Musulunci Abdur Rahim Mujaddidi ne ya kafa shi a shekarar 1985.

## Tarihi
Abdur Rahim Mujaddidi ne ya kafa Jamea Tul Hidaya a 1985 a Jaipur. Yana da wata cibiyar da ake kira Cibiyar Nazarin Al-Hidaya da Cibiyar Nazaren Ayyukan Jama'a inda ake horar da dalibai don jarrabawar ma'aikatan Indiya daban-daban. A ranar 1 ga watan Agustan 2021, Jamea ta fara sashen Ifta. A Jamea Tul Hidaya, ana koyar da batutuwa na duniya kamar aikace-aikacen kwamfuta, injiniyan lantarki, injiniyan injiniya da sauransu da yawa tare da batutuwan addini. An kira shi madrasa na hi-tech.

An kira Jamea Tul Hidaya nau'i na uku na madrasa, sauran biyu sune Darul Uloom Deoband da Nadwatul Ulama. Madrasas na Indiya suna bin waɗannan alamu guda uku, kowannensu yana jagorantar makarantar Deoband, Nadwa da Jamea Tul Hidaya.

## Manazarta

## Ƙarin karantawa

*
Ƙungiyar Socialist Greens

Ƙungiyar Masu Ra'ayin Gurasa **ta Socialist Greens** ƙungiya ce ta siyasa, wacce galibi ake kira ƙungiya,   wanda Derek Wall da wasu suka kafa  bayan Taron Gurasa da Tony Benn ya shirya a shekara bayan babban zaɓen Burtaniya na 1987.   Ta shiga cikin martanin da aka mayar kan yunƙurin shirya Jam'iyyar Green ta Burtaniya (wacce yanzu ita ce Jam'iyyar Green ta Ingila da Wales ) bisa ga al'ada a shekarun 1980. Ta gudanar da wata wasiƙar labarai da aka sani da *[[The Way Ahead (Green newsletter)|The Way Ahead (Wasiƙar labarai ta Green)]].* Daga baya ta zama Tarayyar Socialist Green. 

Ba ta da alaƙa da Green Left da aka ƙirƙira kwanan nan, wanda Wall shi ma memba ne na waɗanda suka kafa ta.

## Manazarta
Majalisar Karkara ta Wales

**Majalisar karkara ta Wales** (CCW; Welsh) ƙungiya ce da Majalisar Welsh ta ɗauki nauyin kula da namun daji, yanayin ƙasa da kuma hanyoyin shiga karkara a Wales .

Ta haɗu da Hukumar Kula da Gandun Daji ta Wales, da Hukumar Muhalli ta Wales don kafa Hukumar Albarkatun Ƙasa ta Wales, ƙungiya ɗaya da ke kula da muhalli da albarkatun ƙasa na Wales, a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2013. 

A matsayinta na hukuma mai ba da shawara da gabatar da ƙara, Majalisar Ƙauye ta Wales ta yi iƙirarin cewa ta 'zama mai kare muhalli da yanayin ƙasar Wales da kuma ruwanta na bakin teku a matsayin tushen arzikin halitta da al'adu, a matsayin tushe ga ayyukan tattalin arziki da zamantakewa, da kuma wurin shakatawa da damar koyo'. Manufarta itace sanya muhalli ya zama wani ɓangare mai daraja na rayuwar kowa a Wales'.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin batutuwan kiyayewa
* Kare Muhalli a Burtaniya
* Tafkunan namun daji na ƙasa a Wales
* Jerin Wuraren da ke da Sha'awar Kimiyya ta Musamman ta Yankin Bincike
* Jerin Yankunan Musamman na Kare Kaya a Wales
* Tir Cymen

## Manazarta
Brandon Hill, Bristol

**Brandon Hill**, wanda aka fi sani da **St Brandon's Hill**,    wani tudu ne kusa da tsakiyar birnin Bristol, tsakanin gundumomin Clifton da Hotwells, a kudu maso yammacin Ingila .

A saman akwai Hasumiyar Cabot, wacce aka buɗe a shekarar 1897 don tunawa da cika shekaru 400 na tafiyar John Cabot daga Bristol zuwa Newfoundland a shekarar 1497.

Saman tudun wani wurin shakatawa ne mai tsayi, **Brandon Hill Park**, wanda aka raba shi zuwa lambuna na yau da kullun, ƙaramin wurin ajiyar yanayi da kuma fili mai faɗi. Avon Wildlife Trust ce ke gudanar da wurin ajiyar yanayi mai hekta biyu tun daga shekarar 1980, waɗanda ke da hekta ɗaya kusa da wurin shakatawa.  Filin ciyawar daji ya haɗa da daisies na ox-eye, cowslip da knapweed . Tafki yana ba da wurin kiwon kwaɗi da kwaɗi, yayin da ake iya ganin jemagu na dila da pipistrelle da yamma. Lambun malam buɗe ido yana samar da abinci ga tsutsotsi da nau'ikan malam buɗe ido da yawa. Ana ganin tsuntsaye kamar jay, bullfinch da blackcap a wurin ajiyar. 

An gina ƙananan gangaren tudun a ƙarni na 18 da 19. Cocin St George yana kan titin Great George a gangaren gabas, Dandalin Berkeley yana gefen arewa, kuma gine-ginen makarantar Asibitin Sarauniya Elizabeth suna gefen yamma.

## Tarihi
An bai wa majalisar Brandon Hill a shekara ta 1174 ta hannun Earl of Gloucester kuma an yi amfani da shi wajen kiwo har zuwa shekara ta 1625 lokacin da ya zama fili na jama'a, wataƙila mafi tsufa a cikin sararin birni a ƙasar.  Kafin Gyaran Addini, wani gidan ibada da cocin ibada da aka keɓe wa waliyyin Irish Brendan Brendan ya tsaya a saman tudun, inda jerin gidajen ibada suka zauna tsakanin 1314 da 1480, ciki har da anga Lucy de Newchurch .   Lokacin da William Worcester, tsohon wurin ajiyar kaya, ya ziyarci cocin St Brendan a shekara ta 1480, ya rubuta cewa tsawonsa yadi 8.5 x faɗinsa yadi 5.  Gidan ibada na St James' Priory ne a Bristol, wanda ya kwatanta tudun da Dutsen Calvary a Urushalima . 

A shekara ta 1533, kamfanin Bristol ya amince da Brandon Hill a matsayin wurin da jama'a za su iya amfani da shi kuma mata masu wanki don busar da tufafi.  Amfani da shi a wannan dalili daga baya ya koma tatsuniya cewa Sarauniya Elizabeth ta 1 ta ba da wannan haƙƙin a lokacin ziyararta a birnin a shekara ta 1574.  An ce ta yi haka ne don rama wa mata masu wanki na birnin saboda munanan ayyukansu.  An rubuta ci gaba da amfani da tudun don busar da tufafi a taswirar James Millerd ta Bristol ta 1673, wadda ta lura cewa: 'Tudun ya dace da jama'a ga City don amfani da Tufafin busarwa'.  Rubutun Latin da ke kan taswirarsa ya ce:

## Manazarta
Ministan Jiha na Tsaro na Abinci da Harkokin Karkara

**Ministar Tsaron Abinci da Harkokin Karkara**  tana da matsayi na matsakaici a Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Abinci da Harkokin Karkara a gwamnatin Burtaniya. Wanda ke kan mulki ita ce Angela Eagle .

## Nauyi
Nauyin aikin ya haɗa da:

* Babban ministan da ke jagorantar sarkar abinci ta noma, kuma babban ministan ƙungiyar tarayya da matakin ƙasa dangane da batutuwan Defra.
* Shugaba a Hukumar Biyan Kuɗi ta Karkara, Hukumar Ci Gaban Lafiyar Dabbobi, Fera, Cibiyar Muhalli, Kamun Kifi da Kifin Ruwa, Ƙungiyar Gudanar da Ruwa da kuma alaƙa da Hukumar Kula da Kayayyakin Abinci.
* Kamun Kifi
* Noma
* Abinci
* Ciniki
* Magungunan kashe kwari

## Ministocin Noma da Abinci

## Manazarta
Amincewar Ƙasa

**Kamfanin Land Trust** wata ƙungiyar agaji ce ta Burtaniya, wacce ke da hedikwata a Warrington, Cheshire, wacce ke da ko kuma ke kula da wuraren buɗe ido da aka gyara daga filayen da aka yi watsi da su don amfanin jama'a. Manufarta ita ce "inganta rayuwar mutane ta hanyar ƙirƙirar wurare masu ɗorewa masu inganci waɗanda ke samar da fa'idodin muhalli, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki". 

An kafa **Asusun Maido da Filaye** a shekarar 2004 domin tabbatar da cewa ayyukan gyara filaye da aka yi watsi da su za su kasance masu dorewa a nan gaba. Ta zama mai zaman kanta a matsayin Asusun Kula da Filaye a shekarar 2009/10. 

## Ayyuka
Ya zuwa Mayu 2025 Land Trust ya mallaki ko sarrafa fiye da hekta 2,500 (6,200 acres) a cikin fiye da wurare 86 a Ingila.

Sararin sun haɗa da:

* Northumberlandia, wani sassaka na ƙasa kusa da Cramlington, Northumberland
* Phoenix Park, Thurnscoe, a kan tsohon Hickleton Main Colliery a Kudancin Yorkshire
* Braeburn Park, wani wurin adana namun daji a gundumar Bexley ta London

## Manazarta
Makarantar Tarremah Steiner

**Makarantar Tarremah Steiner** makaranta ce mai zaman kanta, mai ilimi tare da haɗin gwiwa a yankin Hobart na Huntingfield, Tasmania, Ostiraliya.  Makarantun 'Yancin Kai Tasmania ne ke gudanar da ita, tare da ɗalibai 244 da ma'aikatan koyarwa 31 har zuwa 2024. Makarantar tana hidimar ɗalibai daga Shirye-shirye zuwa Aji na 10  kuma an kafa ta a 1988. Tana bin falsafar ilimi ta Rudolf Steiner.

Da farko makarantar tana cikin wani gida a titin Warneford, South Hobart, amma ta koma wurin da take a yanzu a shekarar 1992.[1]

## Duba kuma

* Ilimi a Tasmania
* Jerin makarantu a Tasmania

## Manazarta
Kingston High School (Tasmania)

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Kingston** wata makarantar sakandare ce ta gwamnati da ke Kingston, wani yanki na Hobart, Tasmania, Ostiraliya. An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1972, tana ɗaukar kimanin ɗalibai 700 daga shekara ta 7 zuwa 10. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tasmania ce ke kula da makarantar.

A shekarar 2019, ɗalibai 643 ne suka yi rijista.

Makarantar makaranta ce mai rassa shida, tana da aƙalla ƙungiyoyin aji shida a kowace shekara a makarantar.

## Tarihi
An buɗe Makarantar Sakandare ta Kingston a ranar 2 ga Disamba, 1972 ta hannun Ministan Ilimi, Bill Neilson.[1] Makarantar ta sami ɗaliban farko 168, tare da ɗaliban da suka fito daga garuruwan karkara da ke kewaye da Kingston. A shekara ta 2000, adadin ɗalibai ya kai 797, inda yawan ɗalibai ya ragu a cikin shekaru shida masu zuwa. Tun daga shekara ta 2007, adadin ɗalibai yana ƙaruwa akai-akai, ana sa ran yawan ɗalibai zai ci gaba da ƙaruwa. [ ra'ayi ]

An sanar da sake gina harabar makarantar sakandare ta Kingston a shekarar 2007  kuma an fara gina ta a watan Mayu na 2009. Makarantar ta ƙaura daga tsohuwar harabar makarantar Kingston CBD zuwa harabar makarantar Kingston View Drive a farkon shekarar makaranta ta 2011 kuma an buɗe ta a hukumance a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 2011.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantu a Tasmania
* Ilimi a Tasmania

## Manazarta
Amir Zakariya

Khvajeh Mohammad Kujuji Tabrizi, wanda aka fi sani da sunansa na Amir Zakariya, ya kasance jami'in Farisa daga dangin Kujuji, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da Safavid shah (sarki) Ismail I (r. 1501-1524) daga 1501 zuwa 1507. [1]

## Manazarta