Abdel hamid Al-ghizzawi

Abdel Hamid Ibn Abdussalem Ibn Mifta Al Ghizzawi (عبدالحميد ابن عبدالسلام الغزاوي) (an haife shi 8 Nuwamba 1962) ɗan ƙasar Libya ne wanda aka tsare shi daga Yuni 2002 har zuwa Maris 2010 a Guantanamo Bay sansanin da ake tsare da shi a matsayin sansanin abokan gaba a Cuba. Lambar horar da shi ita ce 654. Lauyansa ya yi sabani a kan cewa al-Ghizzawi makiya ne, wanda ya musanta. Ta lura cewa Kotun Koli ta Farko a cikin Nuwamba 2004 ta gano cewa ba ta da hannu a cikin al-Qaeda kuma ta yanke hukuncin cewa shi ba abokin gaba ba ne. Daga baya Laftanar Kanar Stephen Abraham ya gabatar da takardar shaida ga Kotun Koli ta Amurka game da kurakuran da ke cikin tsarin CSRT, bisa ga wani bangare na wannan shari'ar, wanda ya zauna a kan ainihin kotun. An kira kotu ta biyu a watan Janairun 2005, kwanaki 55 bayan haka kuma tare da mambobi daban-daban; ta ƙaddara cewa al-Ghizzawi maƙiyi ne na abokan gaba, yana da'awar sabbin bayanan "asiri". Daga baya lauyan nasa ya gano cewa ba a gabatar da wani sabon bayani ba, ya kuma bayyana abin da ya faru a matsayin "kotun kangaroo" a madadin gwamnatin Bush a lokacin. Ba a saurari al’amarin Al Ghizzawi ga wani dandalin ba. Hukumar soji ba ta taba tuhume shi ko gurfanar da shi ba. A ranar 23 ga Maris 2010, gwamnatin Amurka ta saki Al Ghizzawi daga Guantanamo, ta mika shi ga hannun al'ummar Jojiya.
Rayuwar farko An haifi Abdel Hamid Ibn Abdussalem Ibn Mifta Al Ghizzawi a birnin Tripoli na kasar Libya a shekarar 1962. Ya yi horo a makarantar kasuwanci ta ma'aikatar sufurin ruwa da cibiyar horar da sojojin ruwa ta Abu Sitta na tsawon watanni biyar zuwa shida a shekarar 1979-1980. Tare da kusan 250 na Libya da aka ɗauka, an aika shi zuwa Cibiyar Horar da Koyarwa ta Kamaya a Bataan, Philippines, amma shirin ya ci tura kuma suka koma Libya.[2] Daga 1985 zuwa 1987, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki na ofis na Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Libiya. A karshen shekarun 1980, ya tafi Pakistan aiki, inda ya koyar da makaranta na wani lokaci. Ya kasance an Afghanistan a cikin 1988 lokacin yakin Soviet-Afghanistan, amma ya ce bai taba shiga yaki ba.[2] A cikin wannan lokaci, Amurka ta tallafa wa mujahidan a kan tsayin daka da suke yi ga Soviet. Al-Ghizzawi ya samu horo na wasu makonni a 1988-1989, amma ya ce bai taba harbin bindiga ba[2]. A watan Satumba na 2001, al-Ghizzawi ya auri wata 'yar Afganistan kuma ya zauna a Jalalabad, Afghanistan.[2] Suna da diya mace tare. 
Kama da tsarewa a Guantanamo Fayil din gwamnatin Al Ghizzawi ya ce Jami'an leken asirin Afganistan sun kama shi a watan Janairun 2002 a Konar, Afghanistan.[2] Ya ce wasu mutane dauke da makamai ne suka zo gidansa, suka tafi da shi suka sayar da shi ga dakarun hadin gwiwar Arewa. Su kuma suka sayar da shi ga Amurkawa, suna ba da kyauta ga mutanen da za a karba.[1] An mika Al-Ghazzai ga sojojin Amurka kuma aka fara tsare shi a Bagram domin yi masa tambayoyi. An kai shi sansanin Guantanamo Bay a watan Yuni 2002.[4] Kamar sauran mutanen da ake tsare da shi, an tsare shi a asirce kuma tsawon shekaru ba a hana shi samun lauyoyin lauyoyi da sadarwa tare da iyalinsa. A sakamakon hukuncin da Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke a Rasul v. Bush (2004), wanda ya ce fursunonin suna da haƙƙin habeas corpus na ƙalubalantar tsare su a kotun da ba ta son kai, kamar kotun tarayya, Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka cikin sauri ta haifar da Kotunan Tattalin Arziki. Da farko makonni bayan hukuncin Kotun Koli, DOD ta yi amfani da CSRTs don sake duba kowane ɗayan ɗaruruwan da ake tsare da su don sanin ko ya kamata a riƙe fursunonin a matsayin abokan gaba.The Center for Policy and Research at Seton Hall University School of Law has prepared numerous reports about the Guantanamo Bay detention camp, the detainees, and the operations. In its review of the CSRTs, No-Hearing Hearings: CSRT: The Modern Habeas Corpus? (2006), the Center for Policy and Research found that all detainees were ultimately declared enemy combatants. In the few cases in which detainees were first cleared by their CSRTs as enemy combatants, second tribunals were called which overwhelmingly determined the detainees were enemy combatant. This resulted in hundreds of men being held without charges under harsh conditions at Guantanamo for years more. Among these was Al Ghizzawi, whose case was noted in the report, by his intern number.

## Manazarta