Kwallan yashi

**Kwallan yashi**, wasa ne na duk faɗin Duniya da'ake buga shi a cikin Yashi.
Ƙwallon ƙafar yashi, wanda kuma aka sani da  ƙwallon ƙafa, yashi ko besal, shine bambance-bambancen  ƙwallon ƙafa  da ake buga a bakin rairayin bakin teku ko wani nau'i na yashi.
An dade ana buga ƙwallon ƙafa ba bisa ƙa'ida ba a bakin rairayin bakin teku, amma ƙaddamar da ƙwallon ƙafa na rairayin bakin teku ƙoƙari ne na tsara dokoki don wasan a cikin shekara ta 1992 da waɗanda suka kafa shekara ta Beach Soccer Worldwide, kamfani da aka kafa don haɓaka wasanni kuma ke da alhakin yawancin wasanninsa.

An buga wasannin farko na ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin shekara ta 1993 na maza da a shekara ta 2009 na mata.Tun daga watan Yuli na shekara ta 2023, always kulake na maza a shekara ta 193 da na mata 64 da na maza 101 da na mata 23 da aka jera a cikin Matsayin Ƙwallon ƙafa na yashi na Duniya.

## Tarihi

Duba kuma: Kwallon Kafar Yashi ta Duniya

Kwallon kafa na bakin teku (beasal ko futebol de areia) ya fara a Brazil, dai-dai a Rio de Janeiro.  A cikin shekara ta 1950 an ƙirƙiri gasa ta farko ta hukuma don haɗa ƙananan gasa na unguwanni waɗanda suka faru tun a shekara ta 1940.Ya girma ya zama dan wasan kasa da kasa.  Haɗin gwiwar 'yan wasan ƙasa da ƙasa kamar Eric Cantona, Michel, Julio Salinas, Romário, Júnior da Zaya taimaka wajen faɗaɗa labaran talabijin ga masu sauraro a cikin ƙasashe sama da guda 170.

An yi wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na bakin teku na nishadi na tsawon shekaru kuma ta salo daban-daban.  A cikin shekara ta 1992 an tsara dokokin wasan kuma an gudanar da wani taron matukin jirgi ta hanyar abokan haɗin gwiwa na BSWW a cikin Los Angeles kuma wasannin Beach Soccer Los Angeles ya karɓi wasan a cikin shekara ta 2017 inda ake buga wasan a kewayen Los Angeles County.  A shekara ta 1993, an shirya gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru ta farko a bakin tekun Miami tare da ƙungiyoyi daga Amurka, Brazil, Argentina da Italiya.

A cikin watan Afrilun shekara ta 1994 an gudanar da taron farko da watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na cibiyar sadarwa ya gudana a bakin tekun Copacabana a cikin Rio de Janeiro kuma birnin ya karbi bakuncin gasar cin kofin duniya ta wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta farko a shekara ta 1995. Ƙasar mai masaukin baki ce ta lashe gasar, wanda ya sa Brazil ta zama ta farko a tarihi.  Zakarun Duniya na Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙasa.  Sha'awar kasuwanci ta fara daidaita abubuwan ci gaba a fagen kuma karuwar buƙatun wasanni a duniya ya haifar da balaguron ƙwallon ƙafa na Pro Beach a cikin shekara ta 1996.

Ziyarar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Pro Beach ta farko ta ƙunshi jimlar wasanni 60 a cikin shekaru biyu a cikin Kudancin Amurka, Turai, Asia da Amurka.  Sha'awar da yawon shakatawa ya haifar a Turai ya haifar da ƙirƙirar Turai Pro Beach Soccer League a cikin shekara  ta 1998, samar da ingantattun ababen more rayuwa waɗanda za su haɓaka ƙwarewar wasan kallo.  EPBSL, wanda a yanzu aka sani da Euro BS League, ya tattara masu tallata daga ko'ina cikin nahiyar kuma ya biya bukatun kafofin watsa labaru, masu tallafawa da magoya baya.  Shekaru hudu da ƙirƙira ta, an ɗauki matakin farko na gina ingantaccen tsarin gasa a duniya don wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na bakin teku.
Bayan al'amuran suma suna faruwa, tare da Kamfanin Soccer na bakin teku ya mayar da hedkwatarsa zuwa Turai da farko zuwa Monaco  sannan Barcelona kafin zama Pro Beach Soccer, SL.  a watan Afrilun na shekara ta 2000. Bayan shekara ɗaya za su haɗa ƙarfi tare da Octagon Koch Tavares (wanda ya ci gaba da shirya Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya da abubuwan da suka faru a Kudancin Amirka) don kafa ƙungiya ɗaya da aka fi sani da Beach Soccer Worldwide (BSWW) da nufin haɗe dukkan manyan abubuwa.  Gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Pro Beach Soccer a cikin duniya ƙarƙashin tsari iri ɗaya da ba da wakilcin wasanni ga manyan masu tallafawa, kafofin watsa labarai dFIFA.FIFA ta zama hukumar kula da wasanni ta duniya a cikin shekara ta 2005, tare da amincewa da tsarin BSWW tare da shirya gasar cin kofin duniya ta ƙwallon ƙafa ta bakin teku na farko.
Shekaru hudu masu zuwa za su ga ci gaban wannan ci gaba ta hanyar ci gaba a ciki da waje.  A shekara ta 2004, wasu ƙasashe 17 sun shiga ƙungiyoyi, tare da sa ran wannan adadin zai haura zuwa abubuwan da suka faru a mataki.

Irin wannan sha'awar ta bai wa BSWW damar cimma wasu yarjejeniyoyin tallafi tare da kamfanoni na duniya ciki har da McDonald's, Coca-Cola da MasterCard, waɗanda suka haɓaka shigarsu a cikin shekara ta 2004 kuma yanzu sune masu ɗaukar nauyin shekara gasar Euro BS League.  Har ila yau, amincewa ya fito ne daga FIFA wadanda suka ambaci BSWW a matsayin babban abin da ke bayan ƙirƙira da haɓakar Ƙwallon Ƙwararren  Ƙadda tọn na Ƙadda ) da aka yi a cikin shekara 2005 wanda aka gani a gasar cin kofin duniya na 2005 a Copacabana Beach.  Brazil.  Faransa ta lashe gasar cin kofin duniya ta farko sannan a shekara mai zuwa Brazil ta lashe gasar a wannan waje.  Gasar cin kofin duniya ta ci gaba da samun bunkasuwa tare da gudanar da gasar farko a wajen Brazil a shekarar ta 2008 da kuma gasar cin kofin duniya da za a yi a nan gaba har zuwa Tahiti a shekara ta 2013 da Portugal a cikin shekara ta 2015.
An fara gudanar da gasar cin kofin nahiyar Turai ta mata da gasar cin kofin Yuro na mata a shekara ta 2016, yayin da aka fara gudanar da gasar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Euro a shekara ta 2021. Bugu da kari, wasannin bakin teku na duniya na shekara  ta 2019 suna da gasar kwallon kafa ta bakin teku ta mata, da kuma gasar cin kofin bakin teku ta mata ta Intercontinental Beach Soccer.  an gudanar da shi a shekara ta 2021. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2022, FIFA da sauran kungiyoyin nahiyoyi biyar ba sa karbar bakuncin gasar kwallon kafa ta bakin teku ta mata.  Wasannin Tekun Asiya, Wasannin Turai da Wasannin Teku na Kudancin Amurka suma ba su da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na bakin teku na mata.

## Dokoki

Dokokin ƙwallon ƙafa na bakin teku sun dogara ne akan Dokokin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, tare da wasu gyare-gyare.

## Filin

Filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na bakin ruwa.  Fararen layukan da aka dasa ba su da alama a filin wasa kuma dole ne 'yan wasa da jami'ai su yi la'akari da su.

Filin ƙwallon rairayin bakin teku matakin yanki ne mai yashi ƙasa da filin ƙwallon ƙafa na yau da kullun.  An share filin daga dutsen dutse da harsashi tare da duk wani abu da zai iya cutar da dan wasa.

Filin yana da siffar rectangular kuma layin taɓawa ya fi tsayin layin burin.  Girman filin sune:
* **Tsawon**: 35-37m (yadi 38.3–40.5)
* **Nisa**: 26-28 mita (28.4-30.6 yadi)
Wurin hukunci yana tsakanin 9 m (yadi 9.8) na raga kuma an yi masa alama da tuta mai launin rawaya wacce ke kusa.  Tutoci guda biyu jajaye a gaban juna suna tsakiyar filin don wakiltar layin rabin hanya.  Maƙasudin sun yi ƙasa da daidaitattun takwarorinsu na ƙwallon ƙafa, kasancewar mita 2.2 (7 ft 3 in) daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasan mashaya da 5.5 (ft 18 ft) a faɗi tsakanin ciki na kowane madaidaiciya.

## 'Yan wasa
Kowace kungiya ta ƙunshi 'yan wasa biyar da suka haɗa da mai tsaron gida da kuma adadin da ba a iya canzawa ba, daga zaɓin 'yan wasa uku zuwa biyar.  Jefa-ins da shura-ins suna nufin tafiya da gudana na wasan na iya yin sauri fiye da ƙwallon ƙafa na yau da kullun.  Ba a yarda da takalma da safa;  'yan wasa dole ne su yi wasa da ƙafafu marasa ƙarfi, kodayake an ba da izinin masu tsaron idon sawu.  Mai tsaron gida yana amfani da hannayensa don jefa kwallon kuma ba za a iya zura kwallo a raga kai tsaye daga wadannan ba.

## Tsawon wasa

Wasan yana ɗaukar mintuna 36 kuma an raba shi zuwa mintuna uku na mintuna 12.  Ba kamar ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙungiyoyi ba, a cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun alkalan wasa ba shine kawai wanda ya yanke hukunci a ƙarshen lokaci ba.  Wani jami'in kiyaye lokaci na daban yana sarrafa agogon wasan hukuma, wanda aka dakatar don tsayawa a wasa kuma yawanci yana ƙidaya zuwa sifili, kamar a cikin wasannin Arewacin Amurka kamar ƙwallon kwando da hockey na kankara.  Ba a ba da izinin yin canjaras ba, yayin da wasan zai shiga cikin mintuna uku na karin lokaci na burin zinare wanda zai biyo bayan bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida idan har yanzu maki yana kan daidai gwargwado bayan lokacin al'ada.  Ba kamar ƙwallon ƙafa na yau da kullun ba, ana yanke hukunci kai tsaye ta hanyar ka'idojin mutuwa ba zato ba tsammani;  an canza shi tun shekar ta 2014 zuwa bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida, kuma kungiyar da ta samu karin nasara.  Idan ba a yanke hukunci ba bayan bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida, to za a yi amfani da ka'idojin mutuwar kwatsam.Tun daga shekara ta 2021, an sake canza dokokin daga bugun fanareti zuwa uku zuwa biyar.

## Alkalan wasa da horo

Ƙwallon ƙafa na bakin teku yana da alkalan wasa biyu a filin wasa waɗanda suka haɗa kai da alƙalan wasan.  Alkalin wasa na uku ne ke taimaka musu wanda ya yi aiki irin na jami'in kwallon kafa na hudu da mai kula da lokaci.

Kamar yadda yake a ƙwallon ƙafa, ana iya bayar da katunan rawaya da jajayen kati.  Ba kamar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ba, ƙungiyar za ta iya kawo wanda zai maye gurbin ɗan wasan da aka kora bayan mintuna biyu. Mai kama da wasan wuta a wasan hockey na kankara, wannan lokacin fa'idar lambobi yana ƙarewa da wuri idan ƙungiyar da aka azabtar ta ci wata manufa.

## Kick da bugun fanareti

Ana bayar da kicks kyauta don wasu laifuka daban-daban.  Dukkan kicks kyauta ne kai tsaye wanda dan wasan da aka zalu ya yi shi, sai dai idan an bayar da shi don sarrafa da gangan.  Dokokin sun fayyace cewa duk 'yan wasan baya ga mai tsaron gida da ke hamayya dole ne su share yanki tsakanin bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida.  Ana bayar da hukunce-hukunce kan laifuffukan da aka yi a cikin yankin bugun fanareti.

## Sauran manyan bambance-bambance daga kwallon kafa

Kwallon ƙwallon bakin teku

* Ana hura ƙwallon zuwa ƙaramin matsi (0.4-0.6 atm, idan aka kwatanta da 0.6–1.1 atom a ƙwallon ƙafa).

* Maimakon jefawa, ƙungiya zata iya zaɓar ɗaukar bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida.
* Hana abokin hamayya yin harbin keken ƙayyadaddun mugun abu ne.
* Ƙungiyoyin ƙila ba za su ci gaba da mallaka a yankinsu na bugun fanareti na fiye da daƙiƙa huɗu ba.
* Masu tsaron gida za su iya samun damar wucewa ta bayan abokan wasansu a kalla sau ɗaya a lokacin mallakar ƙungiyar su.  Ana ɗaukar wannan sake saitawa da zarar ƙungiyar hamayya ta mallaki kwallon.

## Gasa
Ga wasu daga cikin gasa:

## Ƙasashen Duniya

* FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup
* Intercontinental Cup
* BSWW Mundialito
* Mundialito de Clubes
* Persian Beach Soccer Cup

## Wasannin wasanni

* Wasannin Tekun Duniya

* Wasannin Tekun Asiya

* Wasannin Tekun Bolivarian

* Wasannin Turai

* Wasannin Tekun Bahar Rum

* Wasannin Tekun Kudancin Amurka

## Hotuna

File:Crian%C3%A7as_jogando_futebol_de_areia.jpg|Yara ma ba'a bar su a baya ba, wurin buga wasan ƙwallon yashi ta Kafa
File:06_Chgo_Beach_Soccer_Invitational_Diggin.JPG|Wata a yayin wasan kwallon na cikin Yashi


## Manazarta

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