open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kungiyar Avaada

Avaada Group kamfani ne na makamashi na Indiya wanda ke da hedikwata a Mumbai .  Yana da sha'awar kasuwanci a cikin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa ta amfani da makamashin Hasken rana, makamashi na iska, Hydro mai famfo, da Green Fuels (Green Hydrogen, Green Ammonia, Green Methanol da Sustainable Aviation Fuel). 

## Tarihi
Bayan kafa kamfanoni a cikin sararin samaniya na IT="BPO Industry">BPO da IT, Vineet Mittal ya kafa Welspun Energy a cikin 2010. A cikin 2016, kamfanin ya sami rabuwa kuma ya sayar da fayil ɗin aiki na kusan 1.2 GW ga Tata Power a kimantawa na dala biliyan 1.4. 

Daga baya, Mittal ya sake sunan kamfanin a matsayin Avaada Energy . A tsawon lokaci, kamfanin ya bambanta zuwa yankuna masu yawa na kasuwanci, ya kafa ƙungiyar kamfanoni da aka sani da Avaada Group . 

## Abokan Kasuwanci
Kungiyar Avaada ta sami kudade daga Brookfield, PTT Group, ADB, DEG, GE Capital, FMO, da Proparco.

## Avaada Energy
Avaada Energy ita ce hannun IPP na rukuni, tare da jimlar fayillar 12 GW tare da ƙarfin aiki sama da 4 GW. Ya sami damar wani 8 GW wanda a halin yanzu ana aiwatar da shi. Kamfanin yana haɓaka ayyukan makamashi mai sabuntawa don kayan aiki tare da samar da sabis ga masu amfani da C & I a Rajasthan, Karnataka, da Maharashtra.

## Green Bonds
A farkon 2022, Avaada Energy ta tada INR 1,440 crore (USD miliyan 192) ta hanyar takardun kore a cikin kasuwar babban birnin Indiya a kashi 6.75% wanda ke nuna alamar mafi girma 'AAA' na Indiya da aka kiyasta takardun green ta kowane mai haɓaka makamashi mai sabuntawa. Wadannan takardun shaida sun sami takaddun shaida daga Hukumar Kula da Yanayi kuma sun dace da jagororin Tsaro da Kasuwanci na Indiya (SEBI) don Tsaro na Green Debt.

## Gidauniyar Avaada
Gidauniyar Avaada ita ce ƙungiyar agaji ta ƙungiyar Avaada. Ya yi shirye-shirye a fannonin Ilimi, Karfafawa, Muhalli, Lafiya, da Makamashi a fadin jihohi 15 a Indiya.

## Manazarta
Zazzabin Pontiac

**Zazzaɓin Pontiac** cuta ce mai saurin gaske, cuta mai saurin kisa ta hanyar nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na Gram-korau a cikin jinsin .Legionella. Yana haifar da ƙwayar cuta mai laushi ta sama mai kama da mura. Zazzaɓin Pontiac yana warware ba zato ba tsammani kuma sau da yawa ba a gano shi ba. Dukansu zazzaɓin Pontiac da cutar Legionnaire mai tsanani na iya haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta guda ɗaya, amma zazzabin Pontiac baya haɗa da ciwon huhu.

## Alamomi da alamomi
Wannan sashe fanko ne. Kuna iya taimakawa ta ƙara zuwa gare shi. (Maris 2024)

## Dalili
Nau'in Legionella da aka sani suna haifar da zazzabin Pontiac sun haɗa da Legionella pneumophila, Legionella longbeachae, Legionella feeleii, Legionella micdadei, da Legionella anisa. Tushen abubuwan da ke haifar da su sune tsarin ruwa da ƙasan tukwane. An gano bullar cutar ta farko da ta haifar da shakar ƙasar tukwane mai iska a New Zealand a watan Janairun 2007. Jimillar ma'aikata 10 a gidan gandun daji sun kamu da zazzabin Pontiac. Shi ne farkon gano L. longbeachae. Zazzabin Pontiac baya yaɗuwa daga mutum zuwa mutum. Ana samun ta ta hanyar iska da ɗigon ruwa da/ko ƙasar tukwane mai ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta na Legionella.

## Bincike
Wannan sashe fanko ne. Kuna iya taimakawa ta ƙara zuwa gare shi. (Satumba 2022)

## Epidemiology
An san zazzabin Pontiac yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin shiryawa na kwanaki 1 zuwa 3. Ba a bayar da rahoton mace-macen da aka yi ba kuma an warware matsalolin ba tare da jinya ba. Sau da yawa ba a ruwaito shi ba. Shekaru, jinsi, da shan taba ba ze zama abubuwan haɗari ba. Zazzaɓin Pontiac yana da alama yana shafar matasa a tsakanin shekarun 29 zuwa 32. Ba a san cutar da cutar ta Pontiac ba.

## Tarihi
An ba da sunan zazzabin Pontiac bayan birnin Pontiac, Michigan, inda aka gane cutar ta farko. A cikin 1968, ma'aikata da yawa a ma'aikatar lafiya ta gundumar sun sauko da zazzabi da alamun mura, amma ba ciwon huhu ba. Bayan fashewar 1976 Legionnaires a Philadelphia, sashen kiwon lafiya na Michigan ya sake nazarin samfuran jini kuma ya gano ma'aikatan sun kamu da sabuwar cutar ta Legionella pneumophila. Barkewar da Legionella micdadei ta haifar a farkon 1988 a Burtaniya ta zama sanannun zazzabin Lochgoilhead. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an gano wasu nau'in Legionella da ke haifar da zazzabin Pontiac, musamman a New Zealand, a cikin 2007 inda aka gano Legionella longbeachae. Barkewar kasar New Zealand kuma ita ce karo na farko da aka gano zazzabin Pontiac zuwa kasar gona.

## Manazarta
Filayen Muddus

**Filayen Muddus** wani nau'i ne na wuri mai faɗi a arewacin Sweden wanda ke da alaƙa da shimfidar wuri mai laushi tare da inselbergs. Walter Wråk ne ya fara bayyana yanayin yanayin filayen Muddus dalla-dalla a cikin 1908.  Filayen Muddus suna daga cikin Yankin Norrland. Ƙananan matakan arewacin Kudancin Norway ana ɗaukar su daidai da filayen Muddus.

An kafa filayen ne dangane da hauhawar tsaunukan arewacin Scandinavia a cikin Paleogene. Hawan ya sa farfajiyar ta karkata zuwa gabas kuma kwari da aka yanka sun buɗe zuwa gabas. Wannan yankin a gabashin tsaunukan Scandinavia daidai yanki ne mai ɗorewa kusa da matakin tushe inda yanayin ya samo asali don samar da filayen Muddus. Muhimman matakai da ke tattare da kafa filin Muddus sun haɗa da etching, cirewa da pediplanation. Yanayin da waɗannan matakai suka faru mai yiwuwa ya kasance mai dumi dangane da yanzu. A kudu ana ɗaukar filayen Muddus daidai da ƙananan matakan farfajiyar a kudancin Norway, ma'ana cewa yanayin ƙasa mai yiwuwa ya ci gaba a lokaci ɗaya da matakin, kuma ta hanyar matakai iri ɗaya.

Koguna a cikin filayen Muddus suna gudana galibi zuwa gabas. Wannan ya bambanta da shugabancin kudu maso gabas akwai koguna sun juya zuwa ƙasa a waje da filayen Muddus kuma an bayyana shi ta hanyar ƙaddamar da cewa kogin kogin a cikin filayen Middus suna nuna tsarin magudanar ruwa na dā wanda ya saba da hanyoyin kogin Late Cenozoic kusa da Tekun Bothnia . 

## Dubi kuma

* Inselbergs na Finnish Lapland
* Gidan shakatawa na Muddus

## Manazarta
Kwamitin Kula da Gurbataccen Delhi

Kwamitin Kula da Pollution na Delhi (DPCC) kungiya ce mai cin gashin kanta a Babban Birnin Delhi, Indiya, tana da alhakin saka idanu, sarrafawa, da rage gurɓata muhalli a yankin NCR. An kafa shi ne a karkashin tanadin Dokar Rigakafin Ruwa da Kula da Ruwan Ruwan Ruwa, 1974,  da Dokar Rigakafi da Kula da Ruwa, 1981, don tsarawa da kare muhalli da lafiyar jama'a a Delhi. 

## Tarihi
Kwamitin Kula da Pollution na Delhi an kafa shi ne a cikin 1991 ta gwamnatin tsakiya kuma yana aiki tare da Hukumar Kula da Pollition ta Tsakiya da Kotun Green ta Kasa don sarrafa gurɓataccen a babban birnin. An kafa kwamitin ne don magance lalacewar muhalli da gurɓataccen muhalli a Delhi ta hanyar saka idanu da daidaita matakan gurɓatawar iska da ruwa da tabbatar da bin Dokokin muhalli.

## Manazarta
Ka ce a yi zanga-zanga

zanga-zangar "Say Yes" jerin zanga-zambe ne na siyasa a lokaci guda da aka gudanar a manyan birane a duk faɗin Ostiraliya a ranar 5 ga Yuni 2011 don ya dace da Ranar Muhalli ta Duniya. An shirya taron ne a matsayin zanga-zangar wasu tallafin jama'a don ayyukan siyasa kan canjin yanayi a Ostiraliya, gami da tallafi don ragewa, saka hannun jari a cikin makamashi mai sabuntawa da kuma dakatar da tashoshin wutar lantarki na burbushin halittu da masana'antar gurɓata. Babban taron mutum wanda ya janyo hankalin 10,000 a Melbourne da 8,000 a Sydney.

## Bayyanawa
An fara kamfen ɗin "Say Yes" tare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Cate Blanchett da Michael Caton da suka bayyana a cikin tallan talabijin na ƙasa.

Say Yes Australia ce ta shirya zanga-zangar, hadin gwiwar kungiyoyin al'umma, kungiyoyin muhalli, kungiyoyi, kungiyoyi da sauran kungiyoyi kuma ba su da siyasa. Dukkanin zanga-zangar sun kasance cikin lumana ba tare da rauni ko kamawa ba.

Mai ba da kuɗi na Tarayya, Wayne Swan, ya halarci taron Brisbane. A Canberra, Babban Ministan ACT, Katy Gallagher, ya halarci taron.

## Wuraren da halarta

* Melbourne - 10,000 
* Canberra
* Sydney - 8,000 
* Brisbane - 5,000  ko 2,000 
* Adelaide - 5,000 ko 3,000 
* Perth - 3,000 
* Hobart

## Manazarta
Darakta Janar na dazuzzuka

**Darakta Janar na dazuzzuka** kalma ce da ake amfani da ita a kasashe daban-daban don manyan jami'ai a cikin kula da gandun daji da gandun dajin.

## Jamus
Janarforstmeister (Director Janar na dazuzzuka) shi ne na biyu mafi girma jami'in gandun daji a cikin aikin farar hula na Prussian da kuma a cikin Jamusanci. Ya kasance a ƙarƙashin Reichsforstmeister, shugaban Reich Forestry, kuma ya kasance mataimakinsa. Taken Janarforstmeister ya yi daidai da tsohon Oberlandforstmeist . 

## Indiya
**Darakta Janar na dazuzzuka** na Indiya shine babban jami'in Hukumar Kula da dazuzzuka ta Indiya. An sanya darektan a cikin Gwamnatin Tarayyar Indiya kuma galibi ana zabarsa daga manyan PCCFs [bayani da ake buƙata] na jihohin Indiya. Gwamnatin Indiya tana da mukami daya kawai ga Darakta Janar na dazuzzuka. Mutumin da ke riƙe da wannan matsayi shi ne kuma Sakatare na Musamman a Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Canjin Yanayi. Wani jami'in da aka sanya a wannan matakin ya kammala kusan shekaru 35 na hidima. 

A halin yanzu (2025) **Sushil Kumar Awasthi**  a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Darakta Janar na dazuzzuka da Sakatare na Musamman ga Gwamnatin Indiya, Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka le Canjin Yanayi.

## Manazarta
Gram Power

**Gram Power** kamfani ne na fasahar makamashi wanda aka kafa a 2010 daga Jami'ar California Berkeley .  Kamfanin yana magance kalubalen wutar lantarki a kasashe masu tasowa kuma ya kafa microgrid na farko na hasken rana a cikin ƙauyen Rajasthan na Khareda Lakshmipura a watan Maris na shekara ta 2012. Kamfanin yana ba da buƙata, ikon tabbatar da sata wanda masu amfani na ƙarshe zasu iya saya kamar yadda ake buƙata kuma an zaba shi daga cikin manyan 10 Cleantech Innovations ta NASA a cikin 2011 .

## Wadanda suka kafa
Wadanda suka kafa Gram Power sune Yashraj Khaitan  da Jacob Dickinson,  wadanda suka kammala karatun injiniya a Jami'ar California, Berkeley, tare da goyon baya daga Eric Brewer.

## Microgrid
Gram Power's microgrid yana aiki ne ta hanyar tsakiya na bangarorin hasken rana da Batir din tattarawa da adana wutar lantarki ta DC. An canza shi zuwa wutar lantarki ta AC ta hanyar mai juyawa kuma an rarraba shi ta hanyar layin wutar lantarki. Ana sa ido kan tsarin ba tare da waya ba don satar makamashi ko wasu abubuwan da ba su dace ba.

Gidaje a kan grid suna da ma'auni mai wayo wanda aka riga aka biya wanda ke jawo makamashi daga microgrid, yana ba da ra'ayoyi ga masu amfani game da amfani da wutar lantarki na kayan aikin su. Ana sayen ƙididdigar mita daga masu siyarwa na cikin gida waɗanda ke sayen daga kamfanin a farashi mai yawa. Hakanan ana iya haɗa microgrids na Gram Power tare da grid mai amfani.

## Manazarta
Scorcher: Dirty Politics of Climate Change

Scorcher: The Dirty Politics of Climate Change littafi ne na 2007 na Clive Hamilton wanda ke jayayya cewa Ostiraliya maimakon Amurka ita ce babbar matsala ga ingantaccen Yarjejeniyar Kyoto. A cikin babi na ƙarshe na littafin Hamilton ya yi jayayya cewa "Gwamnatin Howard tana aiki sosai don lalata Yarjejeniyar Kyoto".

Scorcher wani sabuntawa ne na littafin Hamilton na 2001, Running from the Storm . Sauran littattafan Clive Hamilton sun haɗa da Requiem for a Species, Silencing Dissent, Growth Fetish, Affluenza da The Freedom Paradox .

## Bayani

* "A cikin ƙananan duniya na greenhouse lobbying, Firayim Minista bai ga wani abu da bai dace ba wajen zuwa ga manyan masu gurɓata greenhouse na kasar don tambayar su abin da Gwamnati ya kamata ta yi game da manufofin greenhouse, ba tare da ba da damar ga wasu masana'antu ba, ba tare tare da ambaton kungiyoyin muhalli da masana masu zaman kansu ba".

## Manazarta
Makarantar Jika kadawo na yƘauyen Encinal

Ƙauyen Makarantar jeka kafadawor Encinal, kusa da Encinal, New Mexico, an gina shi a cikin 1926. An jera shi a kan Rijistar Wuraren Tarihi na Ƙasa a cikin 1980. Jerin ya haɗa da gine-gine guda hudu masu ba da gudummawa.

Ginin ya yi wa yara na kabilar Laguna Pueblo hidima.

Ginin makarantar gini ne mai hawa daya tare da tsari na 62 da 40 feet (19   , da rufin   tsawo. Yana da Mission Revival a cikin salon.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood

**Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood,**  an haife ta a **Rosalyn Rushbrook** a shekarar 1942, daga baya  ya koma **Rosalyn Kendrick** marubuciya ce tada wallafa littatafai Arba'in a Burtaniya ta  kan Addinin Musulunci da sauran batutuwa.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Maqsood a Garin Landan a shekarar 1942.  Ta kammala karatun digiri daga Jami'ar Hull a shekarar 1963 tare da digirin  girmamawa a kan darasin tauhidin Kiristanci,    kuma ta sami shaidar Diploma a darasin tarbiyya a shekarar 1964. Maqsood ta sauya addini zuwa addinin Musulunci daga Kristanci a shekarar 1986 .  Ta koyar da darasin Nazarin addinai a Ƙasar Ingila sama da shekaru talatin.  gabannin ta yi ritaya a shekarar  1996,   ta kasance shugabar ilimin addini a makarantar sakandare ta Hull.

Ta rubuta  sama da littattafai arba'in kan batutuwan  addini. A lokacin aurenta na farko da wani me suna Rosalyn Kendrick, ta rubuta littattafai da yawa game da fannoni na tauhidin addinin Kiristanci.  Ta wallafa rubuce-rubuce masu girma don gabatar da addinin musulunci ga mutanen da ke magana da Turanci. Littafinta na yara, *Masallatai na Musulunci* (2005), ya haɗa da *Bayani* game da masallatai da yadda ake furta kalmomin addinin Musulunci. kana bukatar sani? An dauke ta tamkar Tablight ta zamani a ɓangaren kaifin tunani

## Bayanan littattafai

musulunci
Maiden Stack

]
**Maiden Stack** ko **Frau Stack** karamin tarin ne a yammacin Tsibirin Shetland zuwa arewacin Brei Holm da gabashin Housa Voe kimanin mita 140 (150 yd) daga Baba Stour . Ya kai mita 7.6 (25  sama da matakin teku  tarin shine mafi girma daga cikin da yawa a yankin kuma an san shi da Muckle Fru. 

## Labaran soyayya
An kira shi haka ne saboda karamin gidan da ke samansa, wanda aka ce Ubangiji Þorvald Þoresson ne ya gina shi a karni na 14, don ɗaure 'yarsa. Rushewar gidan ya rufe dukkan taron koli kuma ya auna mita 11 (36  da mita 5 (16 . 

Akwai nau'o'i daban-daban na labarin. A cikin wani kwanan wata daga 1798 an rubuta shi kamar haka: Akwai dutse mai tsayi wanda ke tsaye a cikin teku, dan kadan daga tsibirin Papa, wanda ke da wuyar isa, wanda ke dauke da ragowar gidan, wanda aka ce wani mutum ne ya gina shi, lokacin da yake shirin barin kasar, tare da neman tabbatar da 'yarsa, wanda ke ƙaunar wani wanda ba shi da kyau ga tashar ta. Amma Cupid, da ke saukowa cikin wanka na zinariya, ta sami shiga, ta hanyar cin hanci da rashawa ga masu kula da ita.Wannan yayi kama da sigar da Visit Shetland ta bayar a shekara ta 2006. A nan labarin ya ce mahaifinta ya tsare uwargidan saboda sha'awarta ga masunta na yau da kullun. Daga bisani ita da ƙaunatacciyarta sun sami nasarar tserewa.

A cikin sigar ta uku da Haswell-Smith ya bayar, manufar mahaifin ita ce ta hana ta sadu da maza gabaɗaya amma lokacin da aka sake ta an same ta da ciki.

Hibbert ya rubuta wani cikakken bayani game da wannan labarin:

: Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan duwatsu masu rufi, mai suna Frau-a-stack ko Lady's Stack - wanda babu wanda zai iya shiga sai dai mafi kyawun masu hawa - an ɗora shi a kan taron ta hanyar ragowar ƙaramin gini, wanda aka gina ta asali ta wata mace ta Norway, don kare kanta daga roƙon masu neman aure, lokacin da ta shiga cikin alkawarin rashin aure mai tsarki. Hawan zuwa gidan an dauke shi kusan ba za a iya hawa ba, sai dai ta hanyar taimakon igiyoyi. Amma wani mai son zuciya, wani mai son daga Islesburgh, ya yi amfani da shi a cikin duhu na sirrin maraice don hawa tarin, kuma, bayan da aka shawo kan mamaki na farko, ya zuwa yanzu ya gamsu da kansa a cikin ƙaunar mai ibada mai kyau cewa, a cikin mummunan sa'a an haifar da ita:

:: Don amincewa da damar dare
:: Kuma shawarar da ba ta dace da wani wuri na hamada
:: Tare da wadataccen darajar budurwa.

: *Lokacin da ba za a iya ɓoye sakamakon matsin lamba na Lady ba, Frau-a-stack ya zama abin kunya na tsibirin, kuma mai haya mai kyau da rauni ya bar shi. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka an cire rufin gidan kuma ya zama lalacewa, saboda rashin girmama alkawarin tsabtar da aka karya.*

## Sauran fasalin
Tarihin Muhalli na Scotland na kan layi ya kara da cewa duk da "romantic" 1798 version na labarin cewa "an yi amfani da shafin don rarrabe kutare", kusa da Brei Holm yana da mazaunin kutare a karni na 18. Wannan tushen duk da haka ya yarda cewa rushewar a kan Maiden Stack ba a gina ta hanyar da ta yi kama da na mulkin mallaka ba.

## Manazarta
Lab mai rai

**The Well Living Lab** cibiyar bincike ce ta kimiyya wacce ke amfani da bincike na mutum kawai don fahimtar hulɗar tsakanin kiwon lafiya da jin daɗi da yanayin cikin gida. Tsarinsa ya ƙunshi babban matsayi na iko akan masu canji na bincike ta hanyar sararin samaniya, wanda za'a iya sake daidaitawa wanda ke kwaikwayon yanayin duniya na ainihi. An kafa Well Living Lab a hadin gwiwa tsakanin kamfanin Delos Living LLC da Mayo Clinic. Tana cikin Rochester, Minnesota.

## Tarihi
An fara sanar da Lab din Well Living a ranar 9 ga Satumba, 2014, a taron Mayo Clinic na Transform 2014.  An ƙaddamar da Lab ɗin Rayuwa a hukumance a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2015, a taron Mayo Clinic's Transform 2015. 

## Lab Lab Lab da iyawa
Well Living Lab ya ƙunshi murabba'in ƙafa 5,500 na sararin bincike wanda aka tsara don yin kwaikwayon yanayin duniya daidai yayin da kuma an saka shi tare da nau'ikan na'urori masu auna sigina na muhalli da na'urorin halittu. Gidan gwaje-gwaje ma yana da ma'auni sosai, yana ba da damar sake fasalin sauri tsakanin karatu. Wannan yana bawa masu bincike damar ƙayyade ainihin yanayin da suke so su yi nazari. An tsara cibiyar kula da dakin gwaje-gwaje don ba da damar masu bincike su kalli da kuma nazarin bayanai a ainihin lokacin yayin binciken da kuma gudanar da nazarin lokaci na ainihi.

## Shirin Bincike
Shirin bincike na Well Living Lab yana mai da hankali kan nazarin tasirin da gine-gine, da abubuwan da ke cikin su, ke da shi akan lafiyar ɗan adam. Wannan zai hada da abubuwan muhalli kamar hasken wuta, zafin jiki, ingancin iska, kayan daki, zane, da sauransu. Sakamakon kiwon lafiya da dakin gwaje-gwaje zai yi nazari sun hada da ingancin bacci, yawan aiki, matakan damuwa, lafiyar zuciya, da sauransu. Masu bincike na Mayo Clinic daga fannoni da yawa za su yi aiki a matsayin manyan masu bincike a cikin waɗannan binciken. Masu bincike sun yi niyyar hada na'urori masu auna sigina na muhalli, masu auna amfani da su da sauran na'urorin auna siginar halittu, da kuma lura.

## Manazarta
Tsohon Mutumin Stoer

**Tsohon Mutumin Stoer** wani nau'i ne mai tsawon mita 60 (200  na dutsen Torridonian a Sutherland, Scotland, kusa da ƙauyukan Culkein da Stoer da Stoer Head Lighthouse da ke kusa. Wata sananniyar hanyar hawa ce.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Ginin ya ƙunshi dutsen yashi na Stoer Group, kuma yana da mita 60 (200  tsawo. Yana cikin The Minch, wani ƙuƙwalwa a arewa maso yammacin Scotland, yana raba arewa maso yammaci Highlands da arewacin Inner Hebrides daga Lewis da Harris a cikin Outer Hebrides . 

Samun dama yawanci daga Hasumiyar Hasumiyar Stoer Head, wanda ke cikin nisan tafiya daga tarin. Hasken wuta yana kan hanyar B869 Lochinver zuwa Unapool.

Tekun da ke kewaye da Tsohon Mutum na Stoer sun yi ikirarin jiragen ruwa da yawa. An yi imanin cewa akwai fashewar jirgin kamun kifi a kusa da tarin, wanda ya nutse a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu 1953. 

## Hawan dutse

Tsohon Mutumin Stoer ya shahara tare da masu hawa saboda tsayinsa da kusanci. Brian Henderson, Paul Nunn, Tom Patey, da Brian Robertson ne suka fara hawa shi a shekarar 1966. Tare da Am Buachaille da Tsohon Mutumin Hoy, ya zama wani labari a tsakanin masu hawan dutse.

A watan Satumbar 2024 Jim Miller, Alan Thurlow tare da Aden Thurlow mai shekaru 11, wanda ya jagoranci hanyar zuwa saman, ya zama ƙarami mafi ƙanƙanta da ya jagoranci hawa a kan "The Old Man of Stoer".

Don samun damar zuwa ƙafar tarin, ana buƙatar hanyar Tyrolean, wanda zai iya buƙatar mai iyo don sanya shi a wuri. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na matakai daban-daban na wahala.

A cikin shirin talabijin na Channel 4 Hidden Talent, Maggie Reenan mai shekaru 45 ta hau tarin bayan kwanaki 18 na horo mai zurfi, bayan an gano iyawarta ta halitta don hawa.

## Dabbobi na daji
Arewacin fulmars (*Fulmarus glacialis*) suna zaune a cikin tarin da tsaunukan teku da ke kusa. Sauran namun daji a yankin sun hada da babban skua (wanda aka fi sani da sunansa na Norse "bonxie") peregrines, pinnipeds da cetaceans.

Tsuntsayen teku waɗanda za a iya gani sun haɗa da bonxies, guillemots, fulmars, razorbills da sauran tsuntsaye ciki har da twite, skylarks, da dunlin.

## A cikin Media / Talabijin

* Jerin talabijin na 2010 Men of Rock wanda BBC ta samar game da masu ilimin ƙasa da ke aiki a Scotland. Farfesa Iain Stewart ne ya gabatar da shi.

## Manazarta
Munira al-Qubaysi

**Shaykha Munira Qubaysi** (wacce akafi kira da suna  **Qubeysi**; a harshen Larabci, ta rayu daga shekarar 1933 - 25 ga Disamba, 2022) . Malamar addinin Musulunci ce.

## Ilimi
Qubaysi ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin ilmin halittu da tsirrai a Jami'ar Dimashƙu a cikin shekarun 1950 a lokacin da matan da suke saka hijabi  a makarantun  jami'o'i ko dai ba su da yawa ko kuma ma babu su. Daga baya ta ƙara  samun wani digiri a cikin fannin addinin Islama (shariah) kuma ta koyi kimiyyar Addinin Islama ta waje da ta ciki (Da'awar addinin Islama) daga wasu sanannun manyan malaman garin Dimashƙu. An ba ta izini ko Sahalewa (ijaza) don koyarwa don koyarwa da tsarkake shiryarwa  zuwa ga tsarkin zuciya . Ta kafa ƙungiyar da'awa me zaman kanta ta mata a lokacin da kuma take  da haɗin gwiwa tare goyon bayan manyan shugabannin addinai na ƙasar Siriya a matsayin jagorar da'awar musulmi a cikin yankin ta. Bayan  mutuwar ta da yawan manyan mazajen  malaman addini a Siriya da wajen ta  sun zo gaba don su yi ta'aziyya da kuma yabawa da aikin ta.      

An haife ta ne a shekara ta 1938 daga mahaifinta dan Ƙasar Aljeriya, Muhammad ʿAlī Ḥusaynī al-Jazāʾirī, wanda masanin addini ne kuma masanin Fiƙihu. Ta sami digirin ƙwarewa (PhD)a fannin lissafi daga Tarayyar Soviet . Ta koma gida  ta koyar na ɗan ƙaramin  lokaci a Aljeriya kafin ta auri wani mutumin Siriya kuma takoma da zama garin Damascus inda a can  aka nada ta a matsayin farfesa a fannin lissafi a Jami'ar Damascus . 

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Kyakkyawan Muhalli ta Duniya

An fara **The Indoor Environmental Quality Global Alliance** (IEQ-GA) a cikin 2014    da nufin inganta ainihin, isar da ingancin muhalli na cikin gida a cikin gine-gine ta hanyar daidaitawa, ilimi, fadadawa da kuma bayar da shawarwari. Kungiyar tana aiki don samar da bayanai, jagororin da ilimi game da ingancin muhalli na cikin gida (IEQ)  a cikin gine-gine da wuraren aiki, da kuma samar da mazauna a cikin gine'o'i da wuraren aiki tare da ingancin yanayin muhalli mai karɓa (ingancin iska na cikin gida) yanayin zafi, ingancin gani, da ingancin sauti) da kuma taimakawa wajen inganta aiwatarwa a cikin aikin ilimi daga bincike a fagen.

Kungiyar ta riga ta fara aiki don tattara da sukar ka'idodin IEQ kuma tana shirya da gabatar da shirye-shirye a taron kungiyoyin membobin da sauransu.

An ƙaddamar da Alliance a ranar 29 ga Yuni, 2014 a lokacin taron shekara-shekara na ASHRAE na 2014 a Seattle ta hanyar sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimta tsakanin AIHA, AIVC, ASHRAE, A&WMA, IAQA, da REHVA. Kwamitin wucin gadi wanda ASHRAE ya nada 2013-14 Shugaba Bill Bahnfleth ne ya kafa Alliance don bincika hanyoyin da kungiyoyin masana'antu zasu iya aiki tare don magance dukkan fannoni na ingancin muhalli da lafiya  

IEQ-GA was incorporated as a non-profit organization in Belgium in 2019 with ACGIH, AiCARR, AIHA, AIVC, ASHRAE, ISHRAE, and REHVA as founding members of the corporation. The incorporation ceremony took place during the 40th Annual Conference of AIVC on October 15-16, 2019.

## Mambobin IEQ-GA
IEQ-GA tana da cikakkun mambobi masu zuwa:

* AiCARR (Associazione Italiana Condizionemento dell"Aria, Riscaldamento da Refrigerazione),
* Ƙungiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Masana'antu ta Amurka (AIHA),
* Cibiyar Infiltration da Ventilation (AIVC),
* Acoustical Society of America (ASA),
* Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Injiniyoyi ta Amirka (ASHRAE),
* Tarayyar Ibero-American Air Conditioning da Refrigeration Associations (FAIAR),
* Tarayyar da Kungiyar Muhalli ta Cikin Gida a ko'ina cikin Spain da Andorra (FEDECAI),
* Cibiyar Bincike Tsabtace da Takaddun Maidowa (IICRC),
* Indian Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers (ISHRAE), da
* Tarayyar Tarayyar Turai ta Heating, Ventilation da Air Conditioning Associations (REHVA) 

IEQ-GA tana da mambobi masu alaƙa masu zuwa:

* Kamfanin Auditors na Makamashi na Romania (OAER) 

## Manazarta
Bautar mata a Amurka

Rayuwa a cikin yanayi daban-daban kuma suna da asalin baki da mata, matan bayi na zuriyar Afirka suna da ƙwarewar bautar. Masanin tarihi Deborah Gray White ya bayyana cewa "abun da ke tattare da halin da mata na Afirka-Amurka ke ciki shi ne cewa tana tsaye a kan hanyoyin da suka fi bunkasa akidar a Amurka, game da mata da kuma game da Negro. " : 27 Farawa tun da wuri a cikin bautar kamar tafiya a kan Tsakiyar Tsakiya, mata masu bautar sun sami kulawa daban-daban saboda jinsi. Game da aiki na jiki da wahala, mata bayi sun sami irin wannan kulawa ga takwarorinsu na maza, amma kuma suna fuskantar cin zarafin jima'i akai-akai a hannun bayinsu waɗanda suka yi amfani da ra'ayoyin jima'i na mata baƙi a matsayin hujja.

## Manazarta
Padang Padang Beach

**Padang Padang Beach** (Pantai Padang Padag) rairayin bakin teku ne mai tsawon mita 110 (120 yd) a Pecatu a kan tsibirin Bukit a Bali, Indonesia . Ana nuna shi da farin yashi mai kyau da tsaunuka masu tsawo.

Mutanen yankin sun san rairayin bakin teku da Labuan Sait Beach . 

## Wurin da yake
Padang Padang Beach yana kan iyakar yammacin tsibirin Bukit, kimanin kilomita 3 kudu maso yammacin shahararren Bingin Beach kuma kimanin awa daya daga Denpasar.

Hanyar zuwa rairayin bakin teku ta sauka matakai 120 da kuma hanya tsakanin dutse da ya fadi da dutsen. Akwai kuɗin shiga. Yankin rairayin bakin teku sananne ne ga birai da ke satar kayan mutane.

## Ayyuka
Yankin rairayin bakin teku ne na duniya tare da sanannen hutu da aka sani da Padang Padang Left (mai suna Balinese Pipeline). Wannan wuri yana daga cikin manyan wurare biyar na hawan igiyar ruwa a duniya lokacin da yanayin ya dace.

Shi ne shafin yanar gizon shekara-shekara Rip Curl Cup surfing wanda ke ganin wasu daga cikin shahararrun duniya da masu basira suna gasa da juna.

## Wurin fim
Padang Padang ya sami shahara a duniya a matsayin daya daga cikin wuraren yin fim don fim din 2010 Eat Pray Love, tare da Julia Roberts . Fim din ya nuna kyawawan kyawawan rairayin bakin teku kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga shahararsa tsakanin masu yawon bude ido.

## Jirgin Goat
GoBoat sabis ne na jirgin ruwa mai sauri wanda ke haɗa Uluwatu da Canggu, yana rage lokacin tafiya zuwa minti 35. Padang Padang Beach shine wurin tashar jirgin ruwa a Uluwatu kuma Nelayan Beach shine tashar jirgin kasa a Canggu.

## Manazarta
Out Stack (tsibiri)

**Out Stack** ( Scots   ) tsibiri ne a Shetland, kuma yankin arewa mafi girma na Scotland, United Kingdom, da Tsibirin Biritaniya .

Yana kwance  m (2,000  arewa maso gabashin Muckle Flugga da  nautical miles (3 kilomita) arewacin tsibirin Unst.

Yana ɗaya daga cikin Arewacin Tsibirin Shetland kuma yana cikin Hermaness National Nature Reserve .

Ba a zaune ba kuma babu faɗuwa kai tsaye zuwa arewa.

## Bayyanawa
Out Stack ba shi da yawa fiye da dutse, kuma ba a zaune ba. An bayyana shi a matsayin "Cikakken tsayawa a ƙarshen Burtaniya". Matafiya ba za su haɗu da wasu ƙasashe ba tsakanin Out Stack da North Pole idan suna kan hanyar kai tsaye zuwa arewa.

## Jane Franklin
Jane Franklin, matar mai binciken Arctic John Franklin, ta sauka a kan Out Stack bayan rahotanni na John Rae game da makomar tafiyar Franklin sun isa Stromness, Orkney, inda ta zauna, a 1853/54. 

## Ma'aikatar Kula da Yanayi ta Kasa
duwatsun Muckle Flugga da Out Stack, da kuma tsaunukan tsuntsaye da moorland na Hermaness.

## Manazarta
Hukumar Raya Makamashi ta Indiya

Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA) kamfani ne na jama'a na Indiya wanda ke ba da tallafin kuɗi da sauran ayyuka ga ayyukan da suka shafi hanyoyin sabunta makamashi da ingancin makamashi / kiyayewa. An kafa shi a shekara ta 1987, IREDA kungiya ce ta Navratna mallakar Gwamnatin Indiya kuma Ma'aikatar Sabon Makamashi (MNRE) ce ke sarrafawa. 

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2023, IREDA ta fito fili tare da tayin jama'a na farko (IPO), wanda aka jera a kan NSE da BSE. 

## Ayyuka
Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited  kamfani ne na gwamnati mai iyaka da kuma Cibiyar Kudi ta Banki  da aka kafa tare da manufar ingantawa, haɓaka da faɗaɗa taimakon kuɗi don kafa ayyukan da suka shafi sabbin hanyoyin sabuntawa na makamashi da ingancin makamashi / kiyayewa. Yana ƙarƙashin ikon gudanarwa na Ma'aikatar Sabon da Sabuntawa (MNRE). 

A ranar 26 ga Afrilu 2024, Ma'aikatar Kasuwancin Jama'a (DPE) ta ba IREDA matsayin "Navratna". 

## Manufofin da manufofi

* Gudanar da ayyukan makamashi mai sabuntawa.
* Goyon bayan ikon wutar lantarki.
* Gudanar da kudade don kafa masana'antun hasken rana.
* Karfafa amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa don inganta ci gaba mai ɗorewa.

## Manazarta
Yankin gandun daji

Yankin gandun daji kalma ce da ake amfani da ita don nuna yankin da ke dauke da gandun daji ɗaya ko fiye (yawanci) da aka rarraba kuma (yawance) kariya ko sarrafa albarkatun, don dalilai na gudanarwa. Ana amfani da kalmar a Indiya ta Burtaniya, sabili da haka Indiya, Pakistan da Bangladesh suna amfani da wannan kalmar don dalilai na gudanarwa.

## A Indiya
A Indiya, gandun daji da aka haɗu a cikin gandun daji an raba su gaba ɗaya zuwa yankunan gandun daji marasa haɗuwa don manufar gudanarwa da daidaitawa, a cikin irin wannan hanyar raba yankin siyasa na gundumar zuwa ƙananan yankuna. Haɗin rarrabuwar zuwa iyakokin siyasa ba lallai ba ne, saboda gandun daji galibi suna mamaye iyakokin siyasa - amma rarrabuwar ɗaya ba za ta iya wucewa fiye da jiha ɗaya ba. Gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi gundumomi ɗaya ko fiye.

An raba yanki na gandun daji zuwa yanki ɗaya ko fiye na gandun dajin.

Kowace ƙungiya tana sarrafa wuraren da aka kiyaye da kuma sarrafa albarkatun da ke ƙarƙashin ikonta, kuma Mataimakin Mai Kula da dazuzzuka ne ke jagoranta, wanda aka nada daga Hukumar Kula da dazubbuka ta Indiya.

## Manazarta
Kogin Arth

**[[Kogin]]  Arth** ƙaramin kogi ne wanda ke tasowa a cikin tsaunuka kusa da Betania, Ceredigion, Wales, kuma yana tafiya yamma har mil 15 (kilomita 24) kuma yana fitarwa zuwa Cardigan Bay a Aberarth.

Duk da karamin girmansa yana daya daga cikin koguna kalilan a Burtaniya wanda ke da rami lokacin da ruwa mai shigowa ya haifar da raƙuman ruwa don gudana sama. Yankin yana da 'yan inci ne kawai kuma yana gudana ne kawai don ɗan gajeren nesa; bayan gadar hanya a Aberarth ƙasar ta tashi sosai, tana hana yaduwar gaba.

A cikin shekarun 1970s, Kogin Arth ya sha wahala mai tsanani na gurɓataccen aikin gona daga sashin madara ba da nisa da ƙauyen amma inganta kula da gurɓata da canjin mallakar gonar ya gyara wannan matsayi.

## Manazarta
Yanayin Siriya

Siriya tana cikin Yammacin Asiya, arewacin Yankin Larabawa, a gabashin ƙarshen Bahar Rum. Yana da iyaka da Turkiyya a arewa, Lebanon da Isra'ila a yamma da kudu maso yamma, Iraki a gabas, da Jordan a kudu. Ya ƙunshi tsaunuka a yamma da kuma wani yanki mai tsawo a cikin ƙasa. A gabas shine hamadar Siriya kuma a kudu shine Jabal al-Druze Range . Tsohon ya rabu da kwarin Yufiretis. Wani madatsar ruwa da aka gina a 1973 a kan Kogin Yufiretis ya haifar da tafkin da ake kira Lake Assad, tafkin da ya fi girma a Siriya. Matsayi mafi girma a Siriya shine Dutsen Hermone (wanda Isra'ila ta mamaye) a kan iyakar Lebanon a mita 2,814 ko ƙafa 9,232. Tsakanin bakin Tekun Bahar Rum mai laushi da yankunan hamada masu bushewa akwai wani yanki mai tsaka-tsaki wanda ya kai kashi uku cikin hudu na ƙasar, wanda ke karɓar iska mai zafi, mai bushewa da ke hurawa a fadin hamada. Siriya ta lalace sosai, [bayyanawa da ake buƙata] tare da kashi 28 cikin 100 na ƙasar noma, kashi 4 cikin 100 da aka keɓe don amfanin gona na dindindin, kashi 46 cikin 100 da ake amfani da su azaman ciyawa da makiyaya, kuma kashi 3 cikin 100 na gandun daji da gandun daji kawai. 

Sham ta kasu kashi goma sha hudu, ko muhafazat (mai kadaici: muhafazah).  Gwamnonin sun kasu kashi sittin, ko kuma manatiq (waka. mintaqah), waɗanda aka ƙara raba su zuwa gundumomi, ko nawahi (waƙar nahiya).  Damascus babban birnin kasar shi ne birni na biyu mafi girma a kasar Siriya, kuma yankin babban birni yanki ne da kansa.  Aleppo (yawan jama'a 2,301,570) a arewacin Siriya shine birni mafi girma.  Latakia tare da Tartus sune manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Siriya a tekun Bahar Rum.

## Yankin da iyakoki

:* jimlar:  kilomita 185,180 (71,498 sq  
:** *Matsayi na ƙasa a duniya*: 87th  
:* ƙasa:  kilomita 183,630 (70,900 sq  
:* ruwa:  kilomita 1,550 (598 sq  

:* Kwatanta Australia: kusan ⁠4/5⁠ girman Victoria 
:* Kwatanta Kanada: kusan ⁠4/9⁠ girman Newfoundland da Labrador 
:* Kwatanta Amurka: kusan girman Jihar Washington
:* Kwatanta United Kingdom: kusan ⁠3/4⁠ girman United Kingdom 
:* Kwatanta Tarayyar Turai: kusan sau biyu girman Portugal

**Yankunan ƙasa:**

:* jimlar: kilomita 2,253 (1,400  
:* Kasashen kan iyaka: Iraki 605 kilomita (376 mi) Isra'ila 76 kilomita (47 mi) Jordan 362 kilomita (225 mi) Lebanon 394 kilomita (245 mi) Turkiyya 822 kilomita (511 mi) 
:** Iraki kilomita 605 (376  
:** Isra'ila kilomita 76 (47  
:** Jordan kilomita 362 (225  
:** Lebanon kilomita 394 (245  
:** Turkiyya kilomita 822 (511  

:* 

:* Yankin da ke kusa:  nautical miles    
:* Tekun yanki:    

**Tsakanin tsawo:**

:* mafi ƙasƙanci: wurin da ba a san shi ba kusa da Tafkin Tiberiya (Teku na Galili) -200 mita (-656  
:* mafi girman matsayi: Dutsen Hermone mita 2,814 (9,232  

## Albarkatarwa da amfani da ƙasa
**Albarkatun halitta:** man fetur, phosphate, chrome da Manganese, asphalt, ƙarfe, gishiri na dutse, marmara, gypsum, wutar lantarki

:* ƙasa mai noma: 24.8%
:* amfanin gona na dindindin: 4.47%
:* wani: 70.73% (2005) 

**Yankin da ake ban ruwa:**

:* 13.560  kilomita (5.236 murabba'i  (2003) 

**Jimlar albarkatun ruwa masu sabuntawa:**

:* 46.1  kilomita (11.1 cu  (1997) 

## Yankunan ƙasa
Koguna da Kifi Trusts na Scotland

The Rivers and Fisheries Trusts of Scotland (RAFTS) (wanda aka fi sani da Association of Scottish River & Fishery Management Trusts) ƙungiya ce ta ruwa, ƙungiya ce da aka  a kafa ta don agaji, ƙungiyar agaji ta Scotland, da kuma ƙungiyar laima don amincin kogi a Scotland, wanda ke zaune a Edinburgh.

RAFTS shine wakilin dukkan tsarin kogin Scotland.  Yana haɓaka ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a da damar ilimi.

Ayyukan RAFTS sun haɗa da bincike, saka idanu, kiyayewa, ilimi, horo, aikin gyarawa mai amfani, da kuma ba da shawara ga masu kamun kifi da masu mallakar kogi.

RAFTS tana aiki tare da makarantu, ƙananan hukumomi, ƙungiyoyin ayyukan rayayyun halittu, ƙungiyoyin jama'a, ƙungiyoyin gwamnati, kasuwanci, masu zaman kansu, masu kamun kifi, masu kamun kifi da allunan kamun kifi na gundumomi.

* Atlantic Salmon Trust
* Amincewar Kifi na Argyll
* Ƙungiyar Kwamitin Kifi na Salmon
* Gidan Kifi na Galloway http://www.gallowayfisheriestrust.org
* Amincewar Kifi ta Loch Lomond
Garin Ocean, Gibraltar

Garin Ocean wani tashar jiragen ruwa ne ake amfani da juna, zama, kasuwanci, da ci gaban nishaɗi a Gibraltar, a arewacin iyakar yankin Iberian. Aikin yana da gidaje 316, sama da tashar jiragen ruwa 250 da kuma wuraren zama na kasuwanci. Ginin matakin farko na ƙauyen Ocean ya fara ne a shekara ta 2006, tare da sabon kammalawar Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya a cikin 2017. Wuraren shakatawa na yanzu a cikin hadaddun gabaɗaya sun haɗa da gidajen caca biyu, gidajen abinci da yawa, da mashaya da Otal ɗin Sunborn Yacht.  Sakamakon kammalawa a cikin 2019 akwai ƙarin gidaje 244 tare da tsare-tsare na gaba don haɗa ƙarin ƙarin jirgin ruwa na superyacht da hadaddun villa na ruwa.  An shimfida marina a cikin salon shimfidar pavement na Portuguese.

## Marina

Ocean Village Marina yana gefen yammacin Gibraltar, kilomita 14 (8.7  a fadin Strait of Gibraltar zuwa arewacin Afirka. Yana da ɗakuna 255 da ke farawa daga mita 8 (26  a tsawon tare da ruwa har zuwa mita 4.5 (15 .  Yawancin Firayim Minista Berths suna tsakanin mita 18 (59  da mita 25 (82   a tsawon, kodayake mafi girman Superyacht berths sun kai mita 90 (300 .  A watan Yunin 2012, Ocean Village Marina ta dauki bakuncin Gibraltar Diamond Jubilee Flotilla . 

## Cibiyar Kasuwancin Tsibirin Wasanni
An kammala aikin farfado da ƙasa a watan Oktoba 2009. Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta cika tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da ita tare da cakuda alamun kasa da kasa ciki har da KPMG .  Matakan farko biyu na gidan ginin Casino Admiral  (tsohon Gala Casino ) tare da matakai uku na ofisoshin zartarwa a sama.

## Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya Gibraltar
Matakan bakwai, murabba'in murabba'in mita 17,000, albarkatun duniya, wanda aka kammala a cikin 2017 gida ne ga sama da sabbin kamfanoni sittin, manyan kamfanonin fasaha.  Wannan sabon ginin shi ne na baya-bayan nan da ya shiga jerin kaddarorin da ke aiki a karkashin babbar alama ta WTC a cikin kasashe 90 a fadin duniya.  Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya Gibraltar ta lashe lambar yabo ta Kasuwancin Turai, Mafi kyawun Ci gaban Ofishin Gibraltar a cikin 2017.

## Gidajen zama
Bayan kaddamarwa a shekara ta 2003, filin zama na farko ya zama mafi saurin siyarwa  babban ci gaba a tarihin Gibraltar, sayar da shi cikin sa'o'i hudu. 

Hasumiyoyin zama na gilashi guda huɗu; Royal Ocean Plaza, Grand Ocean Plaza, Majestic Ocean Plaza da Imperial Ocean Plaza suna da tafkuna bakwai da jacuzzis shida da aka saita a cikin lambuna masu zafi. Kashi na biyar na 17, Ocean Spa Plaza yana da nasa tafkuna da spas.

Sun lashe kyaututtuka da yawa ciki har da 2010 Bloomberg Television European Residential Property Awards  da 2008 CNBC Europe & Africa Property Awards . 

## Casino
Casino Admiral tana aiki da gidajen caca guda biyu a cikin ƙauyen Ocean kuma ita ce ta farko a Turai don yin gidan caca, kulob din bingo da yankin yin fare a ƙarƙashin rufin ɗaya. Gidan caca yana ba da zaɓi na ramuka 250 na jackpot, poker na kujeru 80 da roulette. Wurin yana da mashaya shida.

## Dubi kuma
Sabon Tsarin (Nazism)

Sabon tsari (Jamusanci: ) na Turai gaba ɗaya yana nufin ra'ayoyi daban-daban na siyasa da zamantakewa Nazi Jamus ta nemi tilasta wa Turai da ke zaune a Jamus da kuma bayan

Shirye-shiryen Neuordnung ya fara ne kafin Yaƙin Duniya na II, amma Adolf Hitler ya fara shelar "Sabon Tsarin Turai" a ranar 30 ga Janairun 1941. [Ba a buƙatar tushe na farko] [non-prim

Daga cikin sauran abubuwa, Sabon Tsarin ya bi hangen nesa na Nazi don tsarin launin fata na Jamusanci wanda aka tsara don amfanin tseren Aryan-Nordic, kuma ya tsara shirye-shiryen mulkin mallaka na Jamus a Tsakiya da Gabashin Turai tare da ci gaba da Holocaust na Yahudawa, Roma, da sauran kabilun da aka ɗauka "marasa cancanta ga rayuwa". Wadannan tsare-tsaren sun haɗu da ƙaddamar da ƙarewa, korar ko bautar mafi yawan Mutanen Slavic (musamman 'yan Poland da Rasha) da sauran kungiyoyin "Ƙananan launin fata". Muradin tsananin Nazi na Jamus don fadadawa yankin (Lebensraum) ya zama babban dalilin yakin duniya na biyu.

Har ila yau, akwai rikice-rikice na tarihi game da iyakar da ke tattare da Sabon Tsarin: yana iya kasancewa aikin nahiyar da aka iyakance ga iyakar Turai, ko kuma taswirar hanya mai zurfi don Gwamnatin duniya ta Jamus.
## Manazarta
Rafin Denmark

Denmark tana da kusan rafi 900 tare da fitowa zuwa teku. Kusan rabin suna ƙasa da kilomita 5 (3.1  tsawo. 52 daga cikinsu sun fi kilomita 25 (16  tsawo kuma 17 sun fi kilomita 50 (31  tsawon.

Rafin mafi tsayi shine Gudenå mai nisan kilomita 156.3 (97.1 mi) yayin da Skjern Å ke da mafi girma a bakin da ke da matsakaita cubic mita 30 a sakan daya (1,100 cu ft/s).). 

Koguna da suka fi kilomita 50 (31  sune:

## Manazarta
Koguna na Japan

**[[Kogin|Koguna]] na [[Japan]]** ana siffanta su da ɗan gajeren tsayinsu da tsayin daka sosai saboda kunkuntar yanayin ƙasar.  Wani abin da aka ambata akai-akai shine 'wannan ba kogi bane, amma ruwa ne' na injiniyan Dutch (o-yatoi gaikokujin) Johannis de Rijke wanda ya ziyarci Kogin Jōganji, lardin Toyama.  Mogami, da Fuji da kuma Kuma ana ɗaukar su a matsayin koguna uku mafi sauri na Japan.

Koguna na yau da kullun na Japan sun tashi daga gandun daji masu tsaunuka kuma sun yanke kwari masu zurfi a saman su, kuma sun samar da filayen alluvial a cikin ƙananan su wanda ke bawa Jafananci damar noma gonakin shinkafa da kafa birane. Yawancin koguna suna da madatsar ruwa don samar da ruwa da wutar lantarki.

Kogin da ya fi tsayi a Japan shine Shinano, wanda ke gudana daga Nagano zuwa Niigata . Tone yana da mafi girman ruwa kuma yana ba da ruwa ga mazauna sama da miliyan 30 na yankin Tokyo.

## Hokkaido
Akwai koguna 326 a cikin Hokkaido, gami da tsarin kogin aji 13 (1級水系 ko 一級河川, ikkyū suikei) wanda gwamnatin tsakiya ta zaba. Ofishin Ci gaban Yankin Hokkaidō (北海道發展局, ) ne ke gudanar da koguna na aji A. Akwai tsarin kogin aji B guda shida.

Tebur mai zuwa ya lissafa koguna na Hokkaidō ta tsawon. Yi amfani da jigogi na shafi don tsarawa ta suna, aji, ko matsayi na biyan kuɗi.

## Honshu
An lissafa koguna ta tsawon. Hakanan za'a iya tsara ginshiƙai ta hanyar suna, aji, da matsayi na biyan kuɗi.
Gidan Tarihi na Jihar Rivers Bridge

Rivers Bridge State Historic Site, wanda aka fi sani da Rivers Bridge Jihar Park, wanda ke kusa da Ehrhardt, wani karamin gari a Bamberg County, South Carolina, shine shafin yanar gizon wani muhimmin yakin basasa. A cikin wannan yanki ne Janar William T. Sherman ya shiga cikin Sojojin Confederate a kan ci gabansa daga Savannah, kuma bayan kwana biyu na yaƙi, ya fice da Confederates kuma ya tilasta musu su janye. An jera **Gidan shakatawa na Jihar Rivers Bridge** a cikin National Register of Historic Places a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 1972. 

## Kabari mai yawa
A cikin 1876 maza daga al'ummomin da ke kusa sun sake binne matattun Confederate daga gadar Rivers a cikin wani babban kabari mai nisan mil daga fagen fama kuma suka fara al'adar tunawa da yakin kowace shekara.  Ƙungiyar tunawa da gadar Rivers daga ƙarshe ta sami filin daga kuma a cikin 1945 ta juya wurin zuwa South Carolina don wurin shakatawa na jiha.

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar Kula da 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Bahrain

Ƙungiyar kula da kare haƙƙin dan Adam ta Bahrain  kungiya ce ta kare hakkin dan adam ta Bahraini da aka kafa a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2004 don yaki da kare Hakkin mata a Bahrain.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Shugabar Kungiyar itace Houda Ezra Nonoo, wacce ta  mayar da Al-ummar ta musamman a duniyar Larabawa ta kasancewar ita ce kaɗai  ƙungiyar kare hakkin dan adam da mace Bayahudiya  ke jagoranta. Nonoo mace ce yar  kasuwa. Wani fitaccen shine mai memba na sana'ar ta Faisal Fulad .

Kungiyar ta nemi tallafawa  'yan gwagwarmayar kare hakkin yara  mata don gabatar da dokar martabar mutane don kare  haƙƙin mata a lamarin  saki da kulawa da yara. Tare da hadin gwiwar kiraye -kirayen  yan ƙasa don dakatar da cin zarafin mata, ƙungiyar ta kaddamar da gagarumin motsi da shigar da ƙara don ƙarfafawa  dokar martabar Mutum. kashi  na biyu na gangamin anyi shi da manufar shigar da ƙarar  kare mata masu kula da mata 'yan aiki dokoki da ma'aikatan gida, waɗanda a lokaci  dokar kare haƙƙin ma'aikata ta ƙasar Bah su da dokokin aiki na Bahrain bata basu kariya ba

Nonoo da Falud mambobi suma membobi Majalisar Shura 2006-2010.

An bayyana kungiyar a matsayin " Wacce tasamu tallafin gwamnati" ta hanyar na diflomasiyya.

## Rashin jituwa
A watan Satumbar na shekara ta 2006, wanda aka  kafa ƙungiyar dashi  Faisal Fulad aka sameshi da sakaci da almundahana   wanda aka zargeshi da karɓar BD500 (US $ 1,330) a kowane wata daga shugaban dayafishi sakaci me suna Ahmed bin Ateyatalla Al Khalifa .  zargin anyi shi ne don makircin dazai haifar da rikice-rikicen aƙida da kuma ci gaba da mamayar al'ummar Sunni masu mulki a kan mafiya yawan yan Shia.

Marubuci yar kungiyar kula da  kare hakkin dan adam ta Bahrain Sameera Rajab itama ta ƙara jefa ƙungiyar cikin rikici tare da masu gurɓataccen fahimtar Islama: A shekara ta 2004 marubucin *Akhbar Al Khaleej* ya fuskanci barazanar kisa daga masu gurɓataccen kishin musulunci na Shia bayan ta ayyana babban malamin Iraqi Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani a matsayin 'janar dan Amurika' saboda bayyana goyon bayan shi aka. mamayar da Amurka keyi. Al'umma ta  kalli wanda yake da rinjaye acikin muhawara da ta biyo baya tare da Al Wefaq game da haƙƙin 'yan jarida don sukar malamai.

Ƙungiyar ta sake ta fuskantar rikici da masu ra'ayin Salafiyya musamman bayan kungiyar ta shirya bin cikin ƙwa-ƙwaf wa ga wadanda  ibtila'in haɗarin  jirgin ruwa na Al Dana da  kuma Asalah MP Adel Mouwda ya soki abin a matsayin ƙarairayi da suka akan  al-amura masu dakata na   addini. Faisal Fulad na Ƙungiyar ya amsa mishi cewar "Ba mu yi wani abu da ya saba wa addini ba musamman addinin Musulunci addini ne na haƙuri da tausayi. Harajin jama'a ba sabon abu ne mara lafiya ba kamar yadda wasu mutane suka ce, amma halin tausayi wanda ke taimaka wa mutane su fahimci yadda Musulunci yake da haƙuri da hada kai, musamman cewa addininmu yana fama da zalunci a kasashe da yawa".

## Manazarta
Hermann Biggs

**Hermann Michael Biggs** (29 ga Satumba, 1859 - 28 ga Yuni, 1923) likita ne na Amurka kuma majagaba a fannin kiwon lafiyar jama'a wanda ya taimaka wajen amfani da kimiyyar ƙwayoyin cuta don rigakafi da sarrafa cututtukan cututtuka. An haife shi a Trumansburg, New York .

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Cornell da Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Asibitin Bellevue, Hermann Biggs ya zama malami kuma farfesa a fannin ilimin cututtukan cututtuka a wannan ma'aikatar a 1885. Daga 1892 zuwa 1901, ya kasance masanin ilimin cututtuka kuma darektan dakunan gwaje-gwaje na ƙwayoyin cuta kuma daga baya ya zama babban jami'in kiwon lafiya na Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta New York. A shekara ta 1897, an nada shi farfesa a fannin warkarwa da kiwon lafiya, kuma a shekara ta 1907 ya zama farfesa a jami'ar da kuma Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Asibitin Bellevue. Baya ga sauran ayyukansa ya zama darektan Cibiyar Rockefeller don Binciken Kiwon Lafiya, a kan shirya ta a 1901.

Da yake sha'awar abin da ma'aikatan jinya na kiwon lafiya na jama'a na Lillian Wald suka iya cimma su wajen rage rashin halartar makaranta saboda cututtukan da za a iya magance su a gida, Biggs, wanda ke da alhakin lafiyar Birnin New York ya dauki ma'aikatan ma'aikata tara a Manhattan - ma'aikatan makaranta na farko da za a yi aiki a kowane birni a Amurka. Wannan ya haifar da ƙara aikin jinya na kiwon lafiya ga kayan aikin birni don kula da tarin fuka. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Tuberculosis Preventorium for Children a Farmingdale, New Jersey .

A shekara ta 1913, ya kasance shugaban kwamitin masana da aka nada don yin bincike kan yanayin kiwon lafiya a Jihar New York, kuma a shekara ta 1914, ya zama Kwamishinan Lafiya na Jihar Nework. An nada shi darektan kiwon lafiya na Janar League of Red Cross Societies a Geneva a 1920 kuma Sarkin Spain ya ba shi daraja don ayyukan da ke cikin maganin rigakafi. Littattafansa sun haɗa da The Administrative Control of Tuberculosis (1904) da An Ideal Health Department, tare da C. E. A. Winslow (1913).

A farkon shekarun watsa shirye-shirye, Biggs na daga cikin masana kiwon lafiya na farko da suka sami shirin rediyo. Ya watsa shirye-shirye a tashar WGY a Schenectady NY a daren Jumma'a a lokacin yawancin 1922, yana tattauna cututtuka da cututtuka na yau da kullun.

Hermann Biggs ya mutu a New York a ranar 28 ga Yuni, 1923.  An binne shi a Kabari na Grove a Trumansburg . 

## Sanarwa

Bayan ya ji cewa Biggs ya mutu, gwamnan Al Smith ya bayyana a fili, "Mutuwarsa asarar gaske ce ga jihar a cikin wani muhimmin reshe na hidimar ta. A cikin nuna nadama, ina jin cewa 'yan ƙasa na jihar gabaɗaya sun haɗa ni".

Sunan Biggs yana kan fasalin Frieze na Makarantar Landan ta Kiwon Lafiya da Magunguna. An zaɓi sunaye ashirin da uku na masu gabatarwa na kiwon lafiya da na wurare masu zafi don nunawa a ginin Makarantar a titin Keppel lokacin da aka gina shi a 1926. 

An kafa alamar tunawa a wurin haihuwarsa a Trumansburg a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2019. 

## Ƙarin karantawa

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## Manazarta
 

## Adireshin Waje
* Tarihin Hermann Biggs
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