Ramadan a Ƙasar Ingila

Al'ummar musulmin ƙasar na bikin **Ramadan a Burtaniya**, wanda ya ƙunshi kusan kashi 6.0% na al'ummar ƙasar (kusan mutane miliyan 3.9), wanda hakan ya sanya Musulunci ya zama addini na biyu mafi girma a Birtaniya bayan Kiristanci.

## Ganin wata
Ranakun watan Ramadan a Burtaniya suna bin kalandar watan Musulunci .   An tabbatar da farkon ganin wata a cikin Burtaniya ta hanyar ƙungiyar New Cresent Society sau da yawa tare da haɗin gwiwar Royal Observatory Greenwich,     kodayake wasu ƙananan al'ummomi sun dogara da sanarwa daga lissafin ilmin taurari na Saudiyya duk da cewa ingancin wannan yana cikin Musuluncin Sunni.   

## An yi hasashen kwanakin watan Ramadan a Burtaniya (1447-1457 AH)
Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna hasashen ranakun farawa na Ramadan da Eid al-Fitr a Burtaniya bisa ga bayanan ganin wata da Ofishin HM Nautical Almanac ya buga,   kamar yadda ƙungiyar New Crescent Society (NCS), babbar ƙungiyar ganin wata ta Burtaniya ta yi amfani da shi.    Duk ranakun na wucin gadi ne kuma suna ƙarƙashin ganin wata na gida.

## Ayyukan Addini
Musulmai suna kauracewa abinci, abin sha, da kuma ayyukan zunubi tun daga fitowar alfijir ( Suhur ) har zuwa faduwar rana ( Iftar ). Saboda tsawon sa'o'in rana na Birtaniya, azumi yana kaiwa har zuwa awanni 16-17 a lokacin rani.  Kamar sauran masallatai na Babban Masallacin London, ana gudanar da addu'o'in Taraweeh na dare, tare da gasannin karatun Alqur'ani da fassara a cikin harshen kurame don haɗa kai.  Ana tunawa da " Daren Ƙarfi " (Ramadan 27) da addu'o'i masu tsawo da karatun Alqur'ani. 

## Al'adun girki da Abincin Iftar
Bude azumi da Iftar al'ada ce mai daraja. A Burtaniya, abincin Iftar galibi yana ɗauke da gaurayen abincin gargajiya daga al'adu daban-daban. Abubuwan da aka saba ci sun haɗa da dabino, miyar lentil, samosas, da kebabs . Albarkatu kamar BBC Good Food suna ba da tarin girke-girke da aka tsara don Ramadan, tun daga zaɓin Suhoor mai ƙarfafawa zuwa abincin Iftar mai daɗi. 

Gidajen cin abinci da manyan kantuna a Burtaniya galibi suna biyan buƙatun abincin halal da kayan abinci na musamman na Ramadan. 

## Ayyukan agaji da kuma hulɗar al'umma
Sadaka muhimmin ginshiki ne na Ramadan. A Burtaniya, shirye-shirye kamar Aikin Tanti na Ramadan suna nuna wannan ruhin ta hanyar shirya bukukuwan buda baki kyauta a wurare masu tarihi kamar Trafalgar Square da Gidan Tarihi na Victoria da Albert . Waɗannan tarurrukan suna da nufin haɓaka fahimtar al'adu daban-daban da haɗin kan al'umma ta hanyar gayyatar mutane daga kowane fanni don yin buda baki.   

Ƙungiyoyi kamar Ƙungiyar Musulmi ta Duniya da ke Landan suna shirya liyafar cin abinci tsakanin addinai tare da shugabannin Kirista, Yahudawa, da Bahá'í, wanda ke ƙarfafa haɗin kai tsakanin jama'a. 

"Iftar da Maƙwabcinka" wani aiki ne da ke gayyatar masu neman mafaka da waɗanda ba Musulmi ba su ci abinci tare, yana mai jaddada haɗin kai. 

Shugabannin siyasa, ciki har da Firayim Minista, suna gabatar da gaisuwar Ramadan, suna wayar da kan jama'a da kuma shirya liyafar buda baki .   

## Tasirin tattalin arziki
 
Kalmar "Ramadan Rush" ta fito ne a cikin 2011 don bayyana karuwar ayyukan sayarwa a lokacin Ramadan, wanda aka danganta da kwararar masu arziki na Gabas ta Tsakiya zuwa Burtaniya.

Ramadan yana ba da gudummawa sosai ga tattalin arzikin Burtaniya, tare da kimantawa da ke nuna cewa jimillar tasirin tattalin arzikinsa ya kama daga fam miliyan 800 zuwa fam biliyan 1.3 a kowace shekara. Wannan ya haɗa da kashe kuɗi a kan abinci, tufafi, da kyaututtuka, da kuma gudummawar agaji.  Bangaren tafiye-tafiye da yawon buɗe ido kuma yana fuskantar ƙaruwa, yayin da Musulmai da yawa ke tafiya don ziyartar dangi da abokai ko kuma fara hutu a wannan lokacin.  Rahotanni na baya-bayan nan sun nuna cewa tattalin arzikin Ramadan na Burtaniya ya bunƙasa cikin sauri a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, wanda ke nuna ƙaruwar ikon siye da tasirin Musulmai 'yan Burtaniya. 

## Yaɗa labarai da fahimtar jama'a
Wakiltar kafofin watsa labarai game da Ramadan ta ga ci gaba mai mahimmanci. A shekarar 2025, BBC ta watsa sallar Idi kai tsaye daga Babban Masallacin Bradford a karon farko.  Duk da haka, hotunan kafofin watsa labarai na iya haifar da ce-ce-ku-ce; misali, Magajin Garin Landan Sadiq Khan ya fuskanci suka kan sakonsa na Idin yana magana ne game da rikice-rikicen duniya, wanda ya haifar da muhawara game da siyasantar da bukukuwan addini. 

## Manazarta