Sufuri a Masar

**[[Sufuri]] a [[Misra|Masar]]** yana tsakiya ne a Alkahira kuma galibi yana bin tsarin matsuguni a kan kogin Nilu. Ma'aikatar sufuri da sauran hukumomin gwamnati ne ke da alhakin jigilar kayayyaki a Masar, ko ta ruwa, kogi, kasa ko ta sama.

Dangane da tafiye-tafiyen jirgin kasa, iska da ruwa, babban layin dogo na kasar ya biyo bayan kogin Nilu kuma layukan dogo na kasar Masar ne ke sarrafa su. Baya ga hanyoyin ketare, Egypt Air yana ba da sabis na jiragen cikin gida zuwa manyan wuraren yawon bude ido daga cibiyarsa ta Alkahira. Tsarin Kogin Nilu (kimanin  ) da manyan canals (  ) suna da mahimmanci a gida don sufuri. Har yanzu mutane na tafiya ta kogin Nilu, musamman tsakanin Alkahira da Aswan. Suez Canal babbar hanyar ruwa ce don kasuwanci da kewayawa ta ƙasa da ƙasa, tana haɗa Tekun Bahar Rum da Bahar Maliya. Manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa sune Alexandria, Port Said, Damietta akan Bahar Rum da Suez da Safaga akan Bahar Maliya.

Dangane da tuki, Masar tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suka faru na asarar rayuka a kan hanya, kowace mil da aka tuƙi, a duniya.  Hanyar hanyar sadarwa mara kyau ta faɗaɗa cikin sauri zuwa sama da , wanda ke rufe kwarin Nilu da Delta Delta, Bahar Rum da Tekun Bahar Maliya, da Sinai da yammacin teku. Direbobi marasa haƙuri suna yin watsi da dokokin hanya akai-akai.  

## Tsarin hanya

Hanyoyi guda biyu a cikin hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta Trans-African Highway sun samo asali ne daga Alkahira. Masar kuma tana da hanyoyin haɗin kai da yawa tare da Asiya ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta Arab Masreq International Road Network. Masar tana da hanyar sadarwa mai tasowa, wacce ke haɗa Alkahira da Alexandria da sauran garuruwa. Duk da cewa har yanzu yawancin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a kasar ana yin su ne a kan manyan titunan kasar, manyan titunan na kara zama zabin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a cikin kasar. Manyan hanyoyin mota da ake da su a kasar su ne:

* Titin Hamadar Alkahira- Alexandria: Yana tafiya tsakanin Alkahira da Alexandria, tare da tsawaita , ita ce babbar hanyar mota a Masar.
* Hanyar bakin teku ta kasa da kasa: Yana gudana daga Alexandria zuwa Port Said, tare da Arewacin Nilu Delta. Yana da tsawon  . Hakanan, a tsakanin sauran biranen, yana haɗa Damietta da Baltim.
* Hanyar Geish: Yana gudana tsakanin Helwan da Asyut, tare da Kogin Nilu, kuma yana haɗa Beni Suef da Minya. Tsawon sa  ne.
* Ring Road: Yana aiki azaman hanyar zobe na ciki don Alkahira. Yana da tsawon  .
* Titin ringing na Yanki: Tana aiki azaman titin zobe na waje don Alkahira, kuma tana haɗa ƙauyukanta kamar Helwan da 10 ga watan Ramadan. Tsawon sa  ne.

Bugu da ƙari, Masar ta haɓaka babban tsarin manyan tituna 4 waɗanda za a iya rarraba su azaman hanyoyin kyauta, saboda suna aiki azaman hanyoyin al'ada kuma ba sa nuna wariya kan zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, don haka yana sa su sannu a hankali fiye da manyan hanyoyin.

## Layin dogo

Tsarin layin dogo na Masar shi ne layin dogo mafi dadewa a Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya kuma na biyu mafi tsufa a duniya. An buɗe layin farko tsakanin Alexandria da Kafer Eassa a cikin 1854. A shekarar 2018, tsarin yana kusan  tsawo  kuma ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar layin dogo na Masar. ENR na ɗaukar fasinjoji kusan miliyan 800 da tan miliyan 12 na kaya duk shekara.

An shirya fara wani babban shirin saka hannun jari a shekara ta 2007 da nufin sabunta hanyoyin sadarwa na dogo da inganta matakan tsaro.  Jiragen kasa yawanci hanyar sufuri ce mai aminci a Masar. 

Birnin Alkahira yana aiki da tashar Alkahira, wanda Hukumar Kula da Ramuka ta Kasa ke tafiyar da ita, baya ga birnin Alexandria da ke amfani da Tram na Alexandria.

## Hanyoyin ruwa
Akwai  na magudanan ruwa a Masar, gami da Kogin Nilu, tafkin Nasser, hanyar ruwa ta Alexandria-Cairo, da kuma ƙananan magudanan ruwa a cikin Kogin Nilu.

Canal na Suez,  (ciki har da hanyoyin), ana amfani da tasoshin jiragen ruwa, suna zana ruwa har zuwa 17.68 m (2011). 

## Bututun Mai
Kamar yadda na shekarar 2018 bayanai a cikin CIA World Factbook ya bayyana mai zuwa game da bututun na Masar: "condensate 486 km; condensate / gas 74 km; gas 7,986 km; ruwa mai 957 km; man 5,225 km; man / gas / ruwa 37 km; samfurori masu ladabi 895 km; ruwa 65 km (2013)"  

## Tashoshi
Masar tana da tashar jiragen ruwa na kasuwanci 15  da tashoshi na musamman guda 29. Tashoshin ruwa na musamman sun hada da tashohin ruwan yawon bude ido 5, tashoshin man fetur 12, tashoshin hako ma'adinai 6, da tashoshin ruwan kamun kifi guda 6. 

### Tashoshin Kasuwanci

* Port Alexandria
* El-Dekheila Port
* Damietta Port
* Port Said Port
* Gabashin Port Said Port
* Arish Port
* Suez Port
* Petroleum Dock Port
* Adabiya Port
* Sokhna Port
* Nuwaiba Port
* Tashar Al-Tour
* Sharm El Sheikh Port
* Hurghada Port
* Safaga Port

## Merchant marine
A cikin 2018, adadin jiragen ruwa na Masar, a cewar CIA World Factbook shine 399 kamar haka:

* Bulk Carrier : 14
* kwantena ship: 8
* general cargo: 33
* Tankar mai: 36
* Other: 308 (2017)

## filayen jiragen sama
Zirga-zirgar fasinja na shekara-shekara a filin jirgin saman CAI. Duba tambayar Wikidata .

Zirga-zirgar fasinja na shekara-shekara a filin jirgin saman CAI. Duba tambayar Wikidata .

Kamfanonin jiragen sama na kasa da kasa da dama ne ke amfani da filin jirgin sama na Alkahira, ciki har da na kasar Egypt Air da Nile Air.

### Filayen jiragen sama masu shimfidar titin jirgi
*jimla:* 72

*fiye da 3,047 m:* 15

*2,438 zuwa 3,047 m:* 36

*1,524 zuwa 2,437 m:* 15

*914 zuwa 1,523 m:* 0

*kasa da 914 m:* 6 (2017)

### Filayen jiragen sama masu titin saukar jiragen sama marasa kyau
*duka:* 11

*2,438 zuwa 3,047 m:* 1

*1,524 zuwa 2,437 m:* 3

*914 zuwa 1,523 m:* 4

*kasa da 914 m:* 3 (2013)

## Heliports

* 7 (2013)

## Monorail
A shekarar 2015, an ba da sanarwar shirin gina tsarin dogo guda biyu, wanda zai haɗa birnin Oktoba zuwa Giza na bayan gari, nisan 35.&nbsp;km, da sauran da ke haɗa Nasr City zuwa Sabuwar Alkahira da Sabon Babban Birnin Gudanarwa, tazarar 52&nbsp;km. Za su zama na'urorin jirgin kasa na farko na Masar.   A cikin watan Mayu 2019, an ba da kwangilar gina jiragen ƙasa guda 70 zuwa Bombardier Transportation, Derby, Ingila. Ana sa ran isar da jiragen kasan tsakanin 2021 da 2024.  Orascom Construction and Arab Contractors ne za su gina hanyar sadarwar.

## Duba kuma

* Sufuri a Alkahira
* Ƙungiyar Larabawa don Kamfanin Sufuri na Ƙasa
* Jerin kamfanonin bas a Masar
* Jerin fitilun fitulu a Masar

## Manazarta