Gidan zane-zane na New South Wales

**Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na New South Wales** ( **AGNSW** ), wanda aka kafa a matsayin **Kwalejin Fasaha ta New South Wales** a 1872 kuma aka sani da **Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Ƙasa na New South Wales** tsakanin 1883 da 1958, yana cikin The Domain, Sydney, Ostiraliya. Ita ce gidan tarihi mafi mahimmanci a Sydney kuma ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a Ostiraliya.

The gallery's first public exhibition opened in 1874. Admission is free to the general exhibition space, which displays Australian art (including Indigenous Australian art), European and Asian art. A dedicated Asian Gallery was opened in 2003.

## Tarihi

### ƙarni na 19

A ranar 24 ga Afrilu, 1871, an kira wani taron jama'a a Sydney don kafa Kwalejin Fasaha "don manufar haɓaka fasaha ta hanyar laccoci, azuzuwan fasaha da kuma nune-nunen yau da kullun." Eliezer Levi Montefiore (ɗan'uwan Jacob Levi Montefiore kuma ɗan'uwan Jacob da Joseph Barrow Montefiore ) sun haɗu suka kafa Kwalejin Fasaha ta New South Wales (wanda kuma aka sani da Kwalejin Fasaha kawai) [1] [2] [3] a cikin 1872. Daga 1872 zuwa 1879, babban aikin makarantar shine shirya nune-nunen fasaha na shekara-shekara. An gudanar da baje kolin fasaha na farko na mulkin mallaka, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin makarantar, a Chamber of Commerce, Sydney Exchange a 1874.

A shekara ta 1874, Majalisar Dokokin New South Wales ta kaɗa ƙuri'a kan kuɗaɗen gina sabon Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na New South Wales, tare da kwamitin amintattu don gudanar da kuɗaɗen, ɗaya daga cikinsu Montefiore ne. 

A shekara ta 1875, *Apsley Falls* na Conrad Martens, wanda amintattun suka ba da umarni kuma suka saya kan £50 daga cikin tallafin gwamnati na farko na £500, ya zama aikin farko a kan takarda da wani mai zane ɗan ƙasar Australiya ya saya a gidan adana kayan tarihi.

#### Zaɓaɓɓun ayyuka

Fayil:John_Glover_-_Natives_on_the_Ouse_River,_Van_Diemen's_Land_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|alt=John Glover, Natives on the Ouse River, Van Diemen's Land, 1838| John Glover, *<nowiki/>'Yan Asalin Kogin Ouse, Ƙasar Van Diemen*, 1838
Fayil:Arthur_Streeton_-_Fire's_on_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|alt=Arthur Streeton, Fire's on, 1891| Arthur Streeton, *Wuta ta kunna*, 1891
Fayil:Charles_Conder_-_The_hot_sands,_Mustapha,_Algiers_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|alt=Charles Conder, The hot sands, Mustapha, Algiers, 1891| Charles Conder, *Yashi Mai Zafi, Mustapha, Algiers*, 1891
Fayil:John_Peter_Russell_In_the_Afternoon.jpg|alt=John Russell, In the Afternoon, 1891| John Russell, *Da Yamma*, 1891
Fayil:Tom_Roberts_-_Bailed_up_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg| Tom Roberts, *Bailed Up*, 1895
Fayil:Frederick_McCubbin_-_On_the_wallaby_track_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|alt=Frederick McCubbin, On the Wallaby Track, 1896| Frederick McCubbin, *Akan Wayar Wallaby*, 1896
Fayil:George_W_Lambert_-_Miss_Thea_Proctor_-_Google_Art_ProjectFXD.jpg| George Washington Lambert, *Thea Proctor*, 1903
Fayil:Hugh_Ramsay_-_The_sisters_-_Google_Art_ProjectFXD.jpg|alt=Hugh Ramsay, The Sisters, 1904| Hugh Ramsay, *<nowiki/>'Yan'uwa Mata*, 1904
Fayil:Rupert_Bunny_-_Summer_time_-_Google_Art_ProjectFXD.jpg|alt=Rupert Bunny, Summer time, 1907| Rupert Bunny, *Lokacin bazara*, 1907
Fayil:E_Phillips_Fox_-_The_ferry_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|alt=E. Phillips Fox, The Ferry, 1910| E. Phillips Fox, *Jirgin Ruwa*, 1910
Fayil:Elioth_Gruner_-_Spring_frost_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg| Elioth Gruner, *Spring Frost*, 1919
Fayil:Clarice_Beckett_-_Evening,_St_Kilda_Road,_1930.jpg|alt=Clarice Beckett, Evening, St Kilda Road, 1930| Clarice Beckett, *Maraice, Titin St Kilda*, 1930


### Fasaha ta zamani
Tarin zamani na ƙasashen duniya ne, wanda ya ƙunshi fasahar Asiya da ta Yamma da kuma ta Ostiraliya a dukkan kafofin watsa labarai. Tare da kyautar Tarin Iyali na John Kaldor, gidan kayan tarihin yanzu yana ɗauke da wakilcin fasaha mafi girma a Ostiraliya daga shekarun 1960 zuwa yau. A duniya, an fi mai da hankali kan tasirin fasaha mai ma'ana, ainihin zamani, minimalism da arte povera. Tarin fasahar zamani ta Ostiraliya ya mayar da hankali kan zane-zane marasa tsari, bayyana ra'ayi, al'adun allo da fasahar pop.

## Manazarta