open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jeevamrutha

**Jeevamrutha** taki ne na ruwa. Ana yin sa ne ta hanyar hada ruwa, turare (a cikin nau'in turare) da fitsari daga shanu tare da wasu laka daga wannan yanki kamar yadda za'a yi amfani da turare a baya. Ana ƙara abinci don hanzarta ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta: ana iya amfani da Jaggery ko gari.

**Jeevamrutha** taki ne na ruwa. Ana yin sa ne ta hanyar hada ruwa, turare (a cikin nau'in turare) da fitsari daga shanu tare da wasu laka daga wannan yanki kamar yadda za'a yi amfani da turare a baya. Ana ƙara abinci don hanzarta ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta: ana iya amfani da Jaggery ko gari. Indiya sun yi amfani da Jeevamrutha na ƙarni da yawa, sun ɓace daga amfani na ɗan lokaci kafin a farfado da su a cikin 2000s.

## Magungunan kashe cututtukan da ke cikin fitsari
Magungunan biopesticides na fitsari wani nau'i ne na maganin kashe cututtuka na barasa wanda aka yi amfani da shi wajen kashe wasu ƙwayoyin cuta / kwayoyin cuta a cikin gidaje, da dai sauransu. Ana samar da barasa na ethanol daga kayan cellulose da hemicellulose da ke cikin ganyen shuka ta hanyar fermentation. Shirya kayan kwayoyin halitta tare da Urea ko ammoniya da ke akwai (2 zuwa 2.5% ta wt) a cikin shanu ko fitsarin mutum, yana lalata kayan lignin da ke cikin kwayoyin halitta kuma yana sauƙaƙa yisti don samun dama / cinye abun ciki na cellulose da hemicellulose a cikin kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta. Wannan tsari na gyare-gyare ana kiransa saurin fashewar ammoniya Fibre. Gabaɗaya, ana samar da barasa na ethanol daga hatsi / 'ya'yan itace waɗanda ke da wadata a cikin starch / sukari ta hanyar yisti. Tare da maganin fitsari / ammonia, cellulose da hemicellulose kuma ana iya canza su zuwa barasa mai amfani (ethanol da methanol) wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin kula da kwari, disinfectants da kuma amfani dashi azaman man fetur ta hanyar haɗuwa da man fetur bayan raba barasa mai tsabta daga ruwan inabi. Samar da barasa / biofuels daga cellulose da hemicellulose ana kiranta biofuels na ƙarni na biyu. Za'a iya inganta abun da ke cikin barasa na biopesticide ta hanyar daskarewa ruwan, ana cire kankara mai ƙarfi kuma ana adana ragowar ruwa a cikin kwantena masu rufewa na dogon lokaci. Ana iya amfani da kankara mai daskarewa don sanyaya ɗaki.

## Manazarta
Gidan shakatawa na Trounson Kauri

**Gidan shakatawa na Trounson kauri** yana da kadada 586 (acre 1,450. Ita ce tsibirin farko na Ma'aikatar Karewa a Yankin Arewa New Zealand. An san shi da itatuwan kauri, an sanya masa suna ne bayan James Trounson, wanda ya ba da gandun daji ga Ma'aikatar Karewa.

Gidan shakatawa na Trounson Kauri ya samar da wani yanki mai ban sha'awa na daji wanda aka saita a cikin wani wuri mai laushi na karkara kuma ya tashi zuwa matsakaicin tsawo na kimanin mita 300. Kodayake ba sananne ba ne daga cikin sararin samaniya, sikelin ciyayi, musamman kauri yana jaddada wannan fasalin.

Gidan shakatawa na Trounson kauri ya haɗa da magudanan koguna da yawa na farko na wani yanki na Waima Stream.

## Tarihi
An yi wa wurin shakatawa na Trounson Kauri da gonakin da ke kewaye da shi kaca-kaca. Mutane da yawa suna son a kiyaye ragowar kauri masu kyau. A shekarun 1890, an ajiye wani katafaren wurin dajin Kauri mai fadin hekta 3.34 (eka 8.3) mai nisan kilomita 36 (mil 22) a arewacin Dargaville. Sawmiller James Trounson ya ba da ƙarin hekta 22 (eka 54) sannan ya sayar da hekta 364 (eka 900). An buɗe wurin shakatawa na Trounson Kauri a shekarar 1921 Tun daga shekara ta 1995 an gudanar da shi a matsayin 'Mainland Island'. Shirin kula da kwari mai zurfi yana dawo da bambancin halittu. Rabin itatuwan Trounson Kauri Park sun kamu da kauri dieback.

## Tsire-tsire da dabbobi
Trounson Kauri Park an san shi da itatuwan kauri, waɗanda suka zama ruwan dare kuma suna ƙaruwa a cikin wurin shakatawa. Sauran bishiyoyi sun hada da rimu, kōwhai, pigeonwood da tōtara.

Tsuntsaye na asali kamar tūī, New Zealand pigeon, morepork, tomtit da grey warbler sun zama ruwan dare gama gari, yayin da tsuntsaye masu ban sha'awa kamar North Island kākā da North Island kōkako suna ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin ƙananan lambobi. Brown kiwi suna da mafi yawan jama'a a Northland a cikin wurin shakatawa godiya ga cire mafi yawan yawan beraye, brushtail possum na yau da kullun da stoats.

## Yanayi

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin wuraren shakatawa na Kauri a New Zealand

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Fertilaid

**Fertilaid a matsayin Fertilizer (samarwa ta ƙare a 1992)**  *Fertilaid*, na ɗaya daga cikin masu ba da takardar shaidar farko da California Certification of Organics ta amince da su,  a cikin 1979. Tsarin kasa da kasa don takaddun shaida bai fara wanzuwa a Amurka ba har zuwa 1990  bisa ga Dokar Abinci ta Kasa. Kafin wannan, an ba Fertilaid lambar yabo, a watan Janairun shekara ta 1954, ta farko Patent Office Citation.

John C. Porter, Sr., (an haife shi a shekara ta 1909 - ya mutu a shekara ta 2008), ne ya kirkiro wannan samfurin, tare da matarsa Fedil C. Porter (an haifa shi a shekara) a gefensa. Mista Porter, wanda masanin ilimin gona ne kuma masanin kimiyyar ƙasa, ya yi samfuran bisa ga falsafar cewa mutum yana aiki tare da yanayi, ba a kan shi ba; saboda haka, tunda an yi ƙasa ta halitta, ya kamata a warkar da shi ta hanyar fahimtar hanyoyin yanayi sannan a taimaka da tallafawa tare da samfuran da aka yi ta halitta. Tun a cikin shekarun 1950, Porters sun tsaya a bayyane da kuma jama'a game da yawan amfani da taki da magungunan kashe kwari da aka samo daga sinadarai.

## Manazarta
Bothwell Mbuwayesango

**Bothwell Anesu Mbuwayesango** wani likitan likitan yara ne ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe wanda ya yi nasarar jagorantar tawagar ƙasar Zimbabwe baki ɗaya da suka raba wasu tagwaye masu juna biyu a shekarar 2014 a wani aiki na sa'o'i takwas a asibitin Harare; shi ne rabawa na biyu da ƙasar ta yi nasara, na farko a shekarar 1985.    An haɗa tagwaye maza 'yan watanni biyu a kirji da ciki (ciki har da hanta wanda zai iya zubar da jini mai yawa idan an yanke).  A cikin shekarar 2021 Mbuwayesango ya jagoranci rabawar cikin nasara yayin aikin tiyata na awa goma sha takwas a wannan asibiti.  Mista Mbuwayesango ya kasance mamba ne na Majalisar Likitoci da Haƙori na Zimbabwe.  Ya wallafa labarai a cikin littattafan likitanci. 

## Bincike

* Gastroschisis
* Jaundice mai hanawa
* Intussusception
* Karancin samun tiyata 

### Bidiyo na waje
<small>Ware tagwayen siamese a cikin ƙaramin asibiti</small> 

## Manazarta
Alamar taki

Kasashe da yawa sun daidaita **lakabin taki** don nuna abinda ke ciki na manyan abubuwan gina jiki. Yarjejeniyar lakabi mafi yawanci, **NPK** ko lakabin N-P-K, yana nuna adadin sinadarai nitrogen, phosphorus, da potassium.

## Taron lakabi na yau da kullun

### Alamar bincike ta NPK
Fiye da haka, lambar farko ("N darajar") ita ce kashi na nitrogen na asali ta hanyar nauyi a cikin taki; wato, ɓangaren taro na nitrogen sau 100. Lambar ta biyu ("P darajar") ita ce Kashi na nauyi phosphorus pentoxide P2O5. Lambar ta uku ("K darajar") daidai take da abun ciki na potassium oxide K2O . 

Misali, taki na 15-13-20 zai ƙunshi 15% ta nauyin nitrogen, 13% ta nauyin P2O5, 20% ta nauyin K2O, da 52% na wasu sinadaran inert.

## Manazarta
Shayi na man shanu

**shayi na man shanu** shine samfurin man shanu da ake tsoma a cikin jaka da aka nutse cikin ruwa. Ana amfani da wannan shayi don shayar da amfanin gona. Wannan wani nau'i ne na kwayoyin halitta ga taki na sinadarai kuma yana da kyakkyawan aiki na taki.

Tsarin yin shayi na tururi yana farawa tare da tattara tururi. Ana iya amfani da tururi na kowane nau'in dabbobi daban-daban. Mataki na gaba a cikin samar da shayi na tururi ya haɗa da fermenting da warkar da tururi da aka tattara. Wannan tsari ya haɗa da adana turare a wani wuri wanda ba shi da komai, kuma yana ƙasa da hasken rana kai tsaye. Da zarar an adana shi, dole ne a bincika wannan turare kuma a motsa shi akai-akai don ba da damar warkar da kayan. Da zarar an warkar da wannan turare yadda ya kamata, yana lalata duk wani cututtukan da ke da lahani, ana iya canja shi cikin hanyar da za a yi amfani da ita. Misali, sanya turare a cikin jaka masu guba, sannan a nutse waɗannan jaka gaba ɗaya a cikin guga na ruwa.

Wannan turare yanzu an zuba shi a cikin lokacin da ake so, kuma ya bazu kai tsaye a kan amfanin gona da zarar an gama. Wasu hanyoyin yada wannan taki sun hada da tukunyar ruwa ko haɗe-haɗe da aka sanya a kan bututu. Ragowar turare da aka bari a cikin jakar gunny kuma ana iya yada su azaman taki a kusa da amfanin gona. Tsarin amfani da shayi na turare a matsayin taki ana ɗaukarsa mai ɗorewa saboda yana amfani da samfurin da aka ɓata kamar turare na dabbobi. Har ila yau, yana da tsada sosai.

## Manazarta
Methylene diurea

**Methylene di[[urea]]** (**MDU**) shine mahadi na kwayoyin halitta tare da tsari CH2 (NHC (O) NH2) 2. Yana da fari mai narkewa da ruwa. An kafa fili ta hanyar kwantar da formaldehyde tare da urea. Methylene diurea shine substratum na enzyme methylenediurea deaminase.

MDU matsakaici ne a cikin samar da resins na urea-formaldehyde . 

Tare da dimethylene triurea, MDU wani bangare ne na wasu takin mai sarrafawa.

## Manazarta
Gwajin kwayar shuka

Za'a iya kimanta abubuwan gina jiki na shuka ta hanyar gwada samfurin noma daga wannan shuka. Wadannan gwaje-gwaje suna da mahimmanci a cikin aikin gona tunda ana iya daidaita aikace-aikacen taki idan an san matsayin Abinci mai gina jiki na shuke-shuke. Nitrogen galibi yana iyakance ci gaban shuke-shuke kuma shine mafi yawan kayan abinci.

## Lokaci mafi amfani
Gwaje-gwaje na ƙwayoyin kusan koyaushe suna da amfani, tunda suna ba da ƙarin bayani game da ilimin lissafi na amfanin gona. Gwaje-gwaje na ƙwayoyin cuta suna da amfani musamman a wasu yanayi;

* For monitoring the nitrogen status of a crop throughout the growing season. Soil tests are commonly performed before planting.
* In highly controlled environments, such as hydroponic production in greenhouses, crops require a constant feed of nutrients in their water supply. Even a transient lack of nutrients can reduce yields. Soil testing results cannot reveal actual nutrient uptake and nutrient mobility.  Soil tests may be insufficient to manage crop nitrogen status. Soil testing may be more suitable when growing crops in slow-release composts and manures.
* When there is a risk that a nutrient application blocks uptake or unlocks mobility of other nutrients.  In over application this can lead to toxic conditions, such as during the application of poultry litter that contains micro nutrients such as copper in high concentrations.
* To guarantee that nitrogen levels in the crop do not exceed a certain limit. High concentrations of nitrates has implications to human health because nitrates can be converted into nitrites in the human digestive tract. Nitrites can react with other compounds in the gut to form nitrosamines, which appear to be carcinogenic. Crops may contain high concentrations of nitrate when excess fertilizer is applied. This can be an issue in crops with high levels of nitrate uptake, such as spinach and lettuce.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

Wani yarjejeniyar gwaji wanda ya dogara da haske shine gwajin OJIP. Wannan hanyar tana nazarin karuwar haske da aka fitar daga ganyen da suka dace da duhu lokacin da aka haskaka su. Hawan haske a lokacin na biyu na haske ya bi wani sashi tare da matsakaicin matsakaici, wanda ake kira O, J, I, da P matakai. Bugu da kari, matakin K ya bayyana a lokacin takamaiman nau'ikan damuwa, kamar N-ƙarancin. Bincike ya nuna cewa matakin K yana iya auna N-matsi.

## Manazarta
Rashin amfani da ƙasa

Defertilisation na ƙasa yana nufin aikin rage yawan amfanin ƙasa don rage yawan tsire-tsire da zasu iya girma a wannan ƙasa. Sau da yawa ana yin sa ne a ƙasar da ba a yi niyyar noma ba, kamar wuraren shakatawa na birni.

## Amfanin da ake samu
On land not intended for agriculture, such as city parks or other communal spaces, undesired plants (weeds) can become a nuisance to the city's communal services, costing effort and money.&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

In some cases, along with soil defertilisation, the soil's pH and water content can be altered. This may create a much different environment, allowing more specialised plants/vegetation to grow and take hold.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## Manazarta
UAN

**UAN** mafita ce ta urea da ammonium nitrate a cikin ruwa da aka yi amfani da shi azaman taki. Haɗin urea da ammonium nitrate yana da ƙarancin zafi mai mahimmanci (18% a 30 ° C) sabili da haka ana iya amfani dashi kawai a cikin taki na ruwa. Matsayin da aka fi amfani da shi na waɗannan mafita na taki shine UAN 32.0.0 (32%N) wanda aka sani da UN32 ko UN-32, wanda ya ƙunshi 45% ammonium nitrate, 35% urea da 20% kawai ruwa. Sauran maki sune UAN 28, UAN 30 da UAN 18. Maganin yana da lalata sosai ga ƙarfe mai laushi (har zuwa 0.5 inci (1.3  a kowace shekara akan ƙarfe na C1010) sabili da haka ana sanye su da mai hana lalata don kare tankuna, bututu, nozzles, da dai sauransu. Kada a haɗa mafita na Urea-ammonium nitrate tare da calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN-17) ko wasu mafita da aka shirya daga calcium nitrate. Wani nau'i mai kauri, mai launin fari wanda ba zai iya narkewa ba wanda zai iya rufe nozzles.

## Halayen jiki da sunadarai na maganin urea ammonium nitrate
Maganin yana dauke da ruwa mai yawa kuma duk da haka yana da ƙananan zafin gishiri:

## Manazarta

* UNIDO da Cibiyar Ci gaban Fertilizer ta Duniya (1998), Manual na Fertiliiser, Kluwer Academic Publishers,  .
* Simplot UAN-32 Bayanan SamfurinBayanan Samfurin UAN-32
* Poole Chemical UAN 32% SolutionUAN 32% Magani
* Tom Dorn, Mai ba da ƙarin ilimi, *[https://web.archive.org/web/20220203011512/http://lancaster.unl.edu/ag/factsheets/288.pdf Tushen Nitrogen]* Jami'ar Nebraska Fact Sheet 288-01
Milorganite

**Milorganite** is a brand of biosolids fertilizer produced by treating sewage sludge by the Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District. The term is a portmanteau of the term *Milwaukee Organic Nitrogen*. The sewer system of the District collects municipal wastewater from the Milwaukee metropolitan area. After settling, wastewater is treated with microbes to break down organic matter at the Jones Island Water Reclamation Facility in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The byproduct sewage sludge is produced. This is heat-dried with hot air in the range of , which heats the sewage sludge to at least  to kill pathogens. The material is then pelletized and marketed throughout the United States under the name *Milorganite*. The result is recycling of the nitrogen and phosphorus from the waste-stream as fertilizer. The treated wastewater is discharged to Lake Michigan.

Gundumar Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage ta yi rajistar Milorganite a matsayin alamar kasuwanci.

## Tarihi
"Milorganite" wani nau'i ne na kalmar *Milwaukee Organic Nitrogen* . Shi ne shigarwar da ta lashe a gasar suna ta 1925 don taki na tushen halittu wanda aka gudanar a cikin National Fertilizer Magazine . Tarihin ta ya fara ne da burin Milwaukee na tsaftace koguna da Tafkin Michigan. Maimakon cika ƙasa da suka rage daga maganin ruwa mai guba, an yi amfani da laka a cikin ƙoƙari na farko don yin, rarraba da sayar da taki.

## Manazarta
Fuskar da ke da wadataccen kwayar halitta

Fuskar sinadarin ƙwayoyin halitta mai wadataccen phosphate wani nau'in taki ne wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman madadin diammonium phosphate da super phosphate guda ɗaya.

Dukkanin tsire-tsire suna buƙatar Phosphorus noma yana iyakance a cikin ƙasa, yana haifar da matsala a aikin gona A wurare da yawa dole ne a ƙara phosphorum a cikin ƙasa don ci gaban tsire-shuke mai yawa wanda ake so don samar da amfanin gona. An fara ƙara Phosphorus a matsayin taki a cikin nau'in super phosphate guda ɗaya a tsakiyar karni na sha tara, biyo bayan bincike a Rothamsted Experimental Station a Ingila. Single super phosphate ne wanda ba na nitrogen ba wanda ke dauke da phosphate a cikin nau'in monocalcium phosphate da gypsum wanda ya fi dacewa da Ƙasa mai laushi don kara phosphate kuma rage alkalinity.

The world consumes around 140 million tons of high grade rock phosphate mineral today, 90% of which goes into the production of diammonium phosphate.&#x5B;**&#x5D; Excess application of chemical fertilizers in fact reduces the agricultural production as chemicals destroy natural soil flora and fauna. When diammonium or single super phosphate is applied to the soil only about 30% of the phosphorus is used by the plants, while the rest is converted to forms which cannot be used by the crops, a phenomenon known as the phosphate problem to soil scientists..

## Manazarta
Larry Leach (masanin shuke-shuke)

**Leslie Charles “Larry” Leach**  (18 Nuwamba 1909 Southend - 18 Yuli 1996 Pietersburg) ɗan asalin ƙasar Rhodesia ne kuma masani a fannin taxonomic botanist.

## Sana'a
Leach ya isa Rhodesia a cikin shekarar 1938 kuma ya ci gaba da kasuwanci a Salisbury a matsayin injiniyan lantarki. Ya ci gaba da sha'awar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, musamman Stapelieae, Euphorbieae da *Aloe*. Ya bar kasuwancin a cikin shekarar 1956 kuma ya sadaukar da kansa ga nazarin haraji na kai-da-kai na ƙungiyoyin uku tare da sha'awa ta musamman a yankin "*Flora Zambesiaca*". Ya tattara da yawa a Mozambique da Gabashin Afirka, da kuma Angola, Afirka ta Kudu maso Yamma da Afirka ta Kudu.

Tsakanin shekarun 1972 zuwa 1981, Leach ya yi aiki a matsayin Masanin Botanist na ma'aikatan Rhodesia's National Herbarium kuma ya bayyana kansa a matsayin 'watakila ma'aikacin gwamnati na Rhodesia ne kawai wanda ba ya biya'. Ya tilasta wa *Aloe, Cactus da Succulent Society of Rhodesia* don samar da jerin abubuwan haraji ga *Excelsa*. Sakamakon haka, juzu'i huɗu, gami da monographs na Stapelieae, *Orbea*, *Stapelia*, *Huernia* da *Tridentea*, Leach ne ya rubuta kuma aka buga tsakanin shekarun 1978 da 1988.

A cikin shekarar 1981, ya zauna a Afirka ta Kudu, yana aiki a gonar Botanic na Worcester daga shekarun 1982 zuwa 1989, kuma ya kammala aikinsa a kan Stapelieae na Kudancin Afirka, yana buga sakamakon a cikin *Excelsa*.

Daga shekarar 1990, ya yi aiki a matsayin Fellow Research Fellow a Sashen Botany a Jami'ar Arewa kusa da Pietersburg, inda, kafin mutuwarsa, ya yi aiki a kan succulent Euphorbieae for *Flora Zambeziaca*. 

An ba shi lambar yabo ta Harry Bolus Medal ta Botanical Society of Southern Africa a shekarar 1968, lambar zinare ta Ƙungiyar Kimiyya ta Rhodesia a shekarar 1977 kuma yana da zumunci na Cactus da Succulent Society of America a shekarar 1983. 

Ana tunawa da shi da takamaiman sunaye kamar *Aloe leachii* Reynolds, *Huernia leachii* Lavranos, *Dombeya leachii* Wild, Asalin jinsin *Larryleachia* da Choreocolacaceae genus *Leachiella* Plowes. Marubucin takaitaccen bayanin **<span class="vcard"><span class="fn n"><span class="nickname">LCLeach</span></span></span>** ne ya bayyana wannan masanin ilimin botanist lokacin da yake ambaton sunan botanical. 

## Manazarta
Mai gabatar da kara Konair Tarahubun

PT Propadu Konair Tarahubun (PT PKT) reshe ne na Plantation Key Technology Group wanda ke zaune a Medan, Arewacin Sumatra Indonesia . wanda ke da hannu a cikin masana'antar taki. Tun lokacin da aka kafa shi, PT PKT yana aiki a kan Shirin Kare Ruwa, Ƙasa, Air da Shuka wanda ke aiki don haɗa samfuran ci gaba mai ɗorewa a cikin kowane aikin shuka.

## Manazarta
Tafkin Chichoj

## Wurin da kuma kamawa
Lake Chichoj is located in the municipality of San Cristóbal Verapaz, department of Alta Verapaz, in Guatemala. The catchment of lake has been designated as a Protected Area, in an attempt to protect the lake from environmental degradation. Water routing through the catchment is made complex by karstic groundwater flow. It is estimated that the catchment of the lake drains .  The lake in turn drains superficially to the Cahabón River, which flows to the Atlantic Ocean via Lake Izabal.

CE)  wasu al'adun baki daga San Cristóbal Verapaz, tafkin zai kasance mai ban tsoro ta hanyar rushewar ƙasa a lokacin girgizar ƙasa a farkon karni na 16, jim kadan bayan isowar Dominican friars (kimanin 1525 AZ), yana mamaye coci da mazaunin Maya da ke kewaye da shi. An bayyana bala'in a matsayin hukuncin allahntaka da aka ba mazaunan San Cristóbal Caccoh, bayan korar wani dan majami'ar Dominican da kuma kin amincewa da mazauna su miƙa wuya ga bangaskiyar Kirista.  Wannan al'adar ta sake maimaitawa a cikin wani littafi da aka buga a cikin 1648 AZ ta Irish Dominican friar Thomas Gage: "The English-American, or a New Survey of the West Indies". Littafin Gage ya sha wahala da yawa, yana sanya shakku game da ingancin shaidarsa. Koyaya, wani rahoto mai zaman kansa daga Dominicans na Mutanen Espanya ya kuma ambaci kafa tafkin kwatsam kusa da San Cristóbal, ta hanyar rushewar kogo, a lokacin girgizar ƙasa a cikin 1590 AZ. Cocin parishal ya sha wahala kadan a lokacin wannan girgizar kasa. Rahoton da ya fi tsanani ya nuna cewa abin da ake tsammani ya faru da nisa daga birnin don cocin ba zai lalace ba, amma har yanzu zai kasance babba don a ɗauka don bayar da rahoto. Wannan taron bai shafi yammacin tafkin ba, wanda ya riga ya kasance tun a kalla karni na 8.  Montero de Miranda ya rubuta game da tafkin cewa a shekara ta 1575 (UNAM, 1982: 223-248) ya kasance "babban tafki, mai tsawo da zurfi sosai".

## Manazarta
Ginin zaitun

Itacen zaitun mai laushi ko sharar gida mai laushi na zaitun mai matakai biyu (**TPOMW**)  wani abu ne daga tsarin hakar Man zaitun. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dashi azaman man fetur a cikin tsarin cogeneration ko kuma a matsayin taki na kwayoyin halitta bayan aikin composting

An yi man fetur na itacen zaitun ta hanyar tsarin sarrafa kwayoyin halitta wanda ke canza sharar gida zuwa humus mai ɗorewa. Ƙara man zaitun mai man fetur a matsayin taki na kwayoyin halitta a cikin gonakin zaitun yana ba da damar ƙasa ta dawo da abubuwan gina jiki bayan kowane amfanin zaitun.

## Kashi biyu na pomace
A cikin samar da man zaitun, tsarin gargajiya, watau matsewa, da tsarin matakai uku suna samar da kek ɗin latsawa da kuma ruwa mai yawa yayin da tsarin mataki biyu, wanda aka fi amfani dashi a Spain, yana samar da sharar gida mai kama da "alperujo" ko "mataki biyu" wanda ke da ruwa mafi girma kuma yana da wahala a bi da shi fiye da sharar gargajiya. Abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa na cake ɗin manema labarai, wanda ya ƙunshi cake na zaitun, pomace da husk, kusan kashi 30 ne idan an samar da shi ta hanyar fasahar latsawa ta gargajiya kuma kusan kashi 45-50 ta amfani da centrifuges. Kakar manema labarai har yanzu tana da man fetur wanda aka saba dawo da shi a cikin shigarwa daban. Ana ƙone kek ɗin zaitun da ya gaji ko kuma ana amfani dashi azaman mai sanyaya ƙasa a cikin itatuwan zaitun.

## Manazarta
Kabarin George Freemingo Huntokonu

**Kabarin George Freemingo Huntokonu** wani wuri ne na tarihi wanda ke Badagry, Jihar Legas, Najeriya . Kabarin shine wurin hutawa na ƙarshe na George Freemingo Huntokonu,  wani ɗan kasuwa na bayi na Portugal wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a Cinikin bayi na Atlantic a cikin Ƙarni na 17.

## Tarihi
George Freemingo Huntokonu ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Portugal wanda ya zauna a Badagry, babban yanayin kasuwanci a bakin tekun yammacin Afirka. Ya shiga cikin ayyukan kasuwanci, da farko cinikin bayi, kuma ya sauƙaƙa musayar tsakanin 'yan kasuwa na Turai da masarautun Afirka. An kashe shi a kusa da shekara ta 1620.

Ƙabarinsa, wanda ke kusa da cocin Methodist kuma kusa da fadar Akran na Badagry, an ɗauke shi muhimmin kayan tarihi na tarihin mulkin mallaka da cinikin bayi na yankin.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin kimiyya ta Gabas, Port Harcourt

**Eastern Polytechnic** ta kasancece kwalejin fasaha ta farko mai zaman kanta a jihar Rivers, Najeriya.  An kafa ta a cikin 2008 kuma yana da babban ɗakin karatu a Rumuokwurusi, Fatakwal . Tun daga farko, cibiyar ta dogara da manufofin ƙirƙire-ƙirƙire, kasuwanci da sadaukarwa, don baiwa ɗalibanta ƙwarewa da ilimi don samun nasara a fannonin sana'o'i da dama. Shugaban hukumar na yanzu shine Rev. Fr. Malachy Aguzuru CSSp, wanda aka naɗa a matsayin firist a ranar 9 ga Yulin shekarar 2005.

Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayya (FME) ta amince da kafa makarantar Polytechnic ta Gabas. Har ila yau, Hukumar Kula da Ilimi ta Fasaha ta Ƙasa ta amince da ma'aikatar.

## Darussa
Eastern Polytechnic tana ba da difloma ta ƙasa da kwasa-kwasan difloma na ƙasa a matakin digiri . Gabaɗaya tsawon lokacin shirin ND shine shekaru biyu. Tun daga watan Fabrairun 2016, darussan da NBTE ta amince da su sun haɗa da:   

* Lissafin kuɗi
* Kimiyya ta kwamfuta
* Gudanar da jama'a
* Sadarwar jama'a
* Injiniyan kwamfuta da Fasaha
* Gudanar da Kasuwanci da gudanarwa
* Injiniyan Lantarki / lantarkiInjiniyan lantarki

## Majalisar Gudanarwa
Ma'aikatar tana da majalisa mai mulki wanda ya ƙunshi shugaban da membobin da mai shi ya nada don yin aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu. Ana iya sake zaɓar su ko sake zaɓarsu amma bazai yi aiki fiye da wa'adi biyu ba.

## Manazarta
Roger Summers

**Roger Summers** (1907-2003) masanin kayan tarihi ne ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe, wanda ya yi aiki da Hukumar Gidajen tarihi da kayayyakin tarihi na ƙasa daga shekarun 1947 - 1970 kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin "babban mai tasiri a shekarun da aka kafa na ƙasar Zimbabwe, sannan sai Rhodesian, ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi".  Ya shiga rikici da gwamnatin Rhodesian saboda kin musanta asalin Afirka na Babbar Zimbabwe. Ya kuma yi aiki da yawa a kan Babbar Zimbabwe,  Nyanga   da ƙari gabaɗaya akan Zamanin ƙarfe a Zimbabwe  da kuma ma'adinai na da a Zimbabwe 

## Manazarta
Babban Makarantar 'yan mata ta Serwaa Nyarko

**Babban Makarantar Sakandare ta Serwaa Nyarko** wata makarantar sakandare ce ta mata a Kumasi a Yankin Ashanti na ƙasar Ghana .  

## Manazarta
Red Colobus na Niger Delta

**Red Colobus na Niger Delta** (***Piliocolobus epieni***) nau'in biri ne mai haɗari wanda ke cikin yammacin yankin Neja Delta. Yana fuskantar barazanar farauta da asarar mazauni.

## Tarihin lissafi
Daga lokacin da aka fara saninsa ga kimiyya (a cikin 1993) har zuwa 2007 ko 2008, an ɗauke shi a matsayin nau'in jan colobus na yamma (**'Procolobus'' badius'') kuma kwanan nan Pennant's colobus (Procolbus pennantii), kuma sunansa na trinomial shine **'Procolobus* badius epieni* ko *Procolobus pennantii* epieni .  Colin Groves ya gane jan colobus na Nijar Delta a matsayin cikakkiyar jinsin a cikin 2007, kodayake Groves ya yi la'akari da dukkan jan colobus, gami da jan colobus ya Nijar Delta don kasancewa a cikin jinsin maimakon Procolobus (an bi wannan nomenclature a nan).  Koyaya, wasu marubutan suna la'akari da Piliocolobus a matsayin wani ɓangare na Procolobus.

## Bayyanawa
Red colobus na Nijar Delta baƙar fata ne a saman daga kai zuwa rump, ya zama orange-brown a ɓangarorin da kafafu na waje. Ƙananan ƙafafun da ƙafafun ciki, kuma mafi yawan hannayensu fari ne. Hannunsu da ƙafafunsu baƙi ne. Wutsiyar tana da launin ja-launin a saman kuma tana da launin ruwan ƙasa ko launin ruwan ƙasa, tana zama duhu zuwa ƙarshen. Yana da fararen gemu.

## Rarraba
Ana samun jan colobus na Neja Delta ne kawai a yammacin yankin Neja Delta .  An ƙuntata shi ga gandun daji, wato, gandun daji tare da teburin ruwa mai tsawo a duk shekara amma babu ambaliyar ruwa. Yana raba wannan mazaunin tare da wasu nau'o'in dabbobi da yawa, gami da guenon mai farin wuyan Najeriya (*Cercopithecus erythrogaster pococki*), mangabey mai jan gashi (*Cercocebus torquatus*), biri mai hanci (*Cercopithecus nictitans*), biri (Cer Copithecus mona), kuma watakila kuma itacen zaitun (*Procolobus verus*). 

## Matsayi
Lokacin da aka fara gano shi, jan colobus na Nijar Delta ya zama ruwan dare a cikin gida amma a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba daga sare daji, musamman katako na *[[Ganyen gori|Hallea ledermannii]]*, wanda shine muhimmin itacen abinci ga biri. Tun daga wannan lokacin, matsin lamba daga farautar nama da katako ya karu. Red colobus monkeys gabaɗaya suna da mahimmanci ga farauta da rikice-rikice na mazaunin, saboda haka damuwa cewa jinsin na iya kasancewa a gefen halakawa.

Har yanzu ana samun jan colobus na Nijar Delta a cikin Edumanom Forest Reserve a cikin shekara ta 2008.  Koyaya, tun daga shekara ta 2008, Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya don Kula da Yanayi (IUCN) ta ɗauki shi cikin haɗari, saboda raguwar yawan jama'a sama da 80% a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata wanda ya haifar da farauta da asarar mazauni. A cikin shekara ta 2010, an haɗa jan colobus na Nijar Delta a cikin jerin sunayen 25 mafi haɗari a duniya, wanda IUCN da sauran kungiyoyi suka buga.

## Manazarta
John W. Dold

**John William Dold** (wanda kuma aka sani da **Bill Dold**) ƙwararren malami ne a sashen ilimin lissafi a Jami'ar Manchester, ƙwararre a fannin Injin Fluid.    Shi ne wanda ya kafa mujallar Combustion Theory and Modeling.

## Tarihi da bincike
John ya halarci makaranta a Kwalejin Ƴan’uwa Kirista, Bulawayo a Zimbabwe. Ya kammala karatunsa na farko (1971-1974) a Jami'ar Zimbabwe da digirinsa na uku (1976-1979) a Jami'ar Cranfield ƙarƙashin kulawar John Frederick Clarke.  Ya sami digiri na biyu (1971-1974) a fannin nazarin yanki a Jami'ar London. 

Daga nan ya shiga tsangayar ilmin lissafi a Jami’ar Bristol sannan ya shiga tsangayar ilimin lissafi a jami’ar Manchester a shekarar 1995. A shekarar 1997, shi tare da Mitchell D. Smooke, suka kafa mujallar Combustion Theory and Modeling.  Ya kuma yi aiki a Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service daga shekarun 2010 zuwa 2013. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban SIAM United Kingdom da Jamhuriyar Ireland Sashen daga shekarun 1998 zuwa 1999.  Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin edita na Combustion Theory da Modeling da SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics.

John Dold ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci a ilimin kimiyyar fluid, musamman a wuraren da ke da alaƙa da konewar wani yanki, wuta, ƙonewa, fashewa da kuma a fagen injiniyoyin ruwa da raƙuman ruwa. Kerr-Dold vortex, ainihin mafita na Navier-Stokes equations ana kiransa da shi.

## Littattafai

*  

 

## Manazarta
Bayanan Debbie Harry

Mawaƙin Amurka Deborah Harry ya fitar da Kundin studio guda biyar, kundin tarawa guda biyar da mutane guda 24. Har zuwa shekara ta 1988, Harry ta yi amfani da laƙabi "Debbie" a duk fitowar ta amma yanzu an san ta da suna Deborah Harry.

## Albums

### Kundin studio

### Kundin da aka tara

### A matsayin mai zane-zane

#### Kundin studio

#### Albums na rayuwa

## Ma'aurata

### A matsayin jagora mai zane

### A matsayin mai zane-zane

## Sauran gudummawa

## Bayani

## Manazarta
Peter Garlake

**Peter Storr Garlake** (11 Janairu 1934 - 2 Disamba 2011  ) masanin kimiya na kayan tarihi ne kuma masanin tarihi ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe, wanda ya ba da gudunmawa mai tasiri ga binciken Great Zimbabwe da Ife, Nigeria.

## Rayuwa
Garlake ya fara aikinsa ne a fannin fasaha da ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi na Afirka a matsayin ɗalibin Bincike na Nuffield, Cibiyar Burtaniya a Gabashin Afirka daga shekarun 1962 zuwa 1964, inda ya yi aikin tona a Manekweni a Mozambique. 

Daga shekarun 1964 zuwa 1970, Garlake ya yi aiki a matsayin Inspector na Monuments na Rhodesian kuma yana kan baiwa a Jami'ar Rhodesia.  A wannan lokacin bincikensa ya mayar da hankali kan tarihin farko na Babban Zimbabwe. Ya bayar da hujjar cewa kakannin mutanen yankin na yanzu, ’yan ƙabilar Shona ne suka gina babbar ƙasar Zimbabwe, saɓanin wayewar da ba na Afirka ba ko na waje suka gina ta. Gwamnatin Rhodesian ta yi adawa da wannan binciken, ciki har da Firayim Minista, Ian Smith,  kuma an tilasta Garlake barin ƙasar a cikin shekarar 1970.

Garlake ya koma Ife a Najeriya, kuma tsakanin shekarun 1971 zuwa 1973 babban jami'in bincike ne a Jami'ar Ife, inda ya yi bincike a kan fasahar farko da kayan tarihi na Ile-Ife. Daga shekarun 1976 zuwa 1981, Garlake ya yi alƙawari a matsayin malami a Sashen Nazarin Anthropology a Kwalejin Jami'ar London. Bayan samun ƴancin kai na Zimbabuwe Garlake ya koma Zimbabwe kuma ya shafe shekaru goma masu zuwa yana gudanar da bincikensa kan fasahar dutsen Zimbabwe na farko.

Garlake ya auri masaniyar tarihin fasaha na Biritaniya Margaret Garlake.

## Ayyuka

* *Farkon Gine-ginen Musulunci na Gabashin Gabashin Afirka* (1966)
* *Babbar Zimbabwe* (1973)
* *Masarautar Afirka* (1978)
* *hangen nesa na Hunter* (1995)
* *Farkon Art da Gine-gine na Afirka* (2002)

## Manazarta
Heneri Dzinotyiweyi

**Heneri Amos Murima Dzinotyiweyi** masanin lissafi ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe. Tsohon shugaban kimiya na Jami'ar Zimbabwe, shi ne ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar Budiiro a Harare na jam'iyyar Movement for Democratic Change-Tsvangirai. 

A ranar 10 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2009, Morgan Tsvangirai ya naɗa Dzinotyiweyi a matsayin ministan kimiyya da ci gaban fasaha a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwamnatin Zimbabwe na haɗin kan ƙasa na shekarar 2009.

## Manazarta
Clem Coetzee

**Clem Coetsee** ( 7 Satumba 2006) ɗan asalin Rhodesian ne. Ya ɓullo da sababbin hanyoyin kiyaye manyan wasanni.

## Tarihi
Coetsee ya kasance a sahun gaba wajen kamfen na kawar da karkanda a ƙarƙashin maganin kashe-kashe, don kare su daga mafarauta masu kashe kaho.

Ya kuma fara gudanar da al’adar kula da giwaye ta hanyar tsugunar da jama’a tare da kwashe dukkan ƙungiyoyin iyali, tun daga bijimai da shanu zuwa ga maraƙi, saɓanin yadda ake yanka dabbobin da suka balaga da ƙaura kawai matasa. Ana ganin ƙungiyoyin dangi da ke ƙaura a matsayin mafi nasara wajen ƙaura da dabbobin ba tare da lahani ba, kuma an sake maimaita su a ƙasashe da yawa. A shekara ta 1992 ya sanya microchips da aka dasa a ƙarƙashin fatar giwaye sama da 40, waɗanda ake ƙaura daga gandun dajin Gonarezhou na Zimbabwe zuwa Afirka ta Kudu saboda fari. Wannan shi ne karon farko da wata giwa ta yi amfani da wannan fasaha don bibiya.

Ya mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya a ranar 4 ga watan Satumban shekarar 2006.

## Manazarta
Eric Berry Edney

**Eric Berry Edney** (1913-2000) masanin dabbobi ne haifaffen Ingilishi.

An haifi Edney a Bognor Regis, kuma ya koma Rhodesia tare da danginsa tun yana yaro. Ya yi makarantar kwana da kwaleji a Bulawayo. Edney ya sami digirin farko na kimiyya daga Kwalejin Jami’ar Rhodes a shekarar 1933. Ya koma Ingila don karatun digiri, kuma an ba shi Diploma na Kwalejin Imperial da Ph.D. a Jami'ar London a shekarar 1936. Edney ya yi aiki a National Museum of Southern Rhodesia har zuwa shekara ta 1940, lokacin da ya karɓi muƙamin malami mai koyar da ilmin halitta a Kwalejin Makerere. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Edney ya yi aiki a Rundunar Tsaro ta Uganda. Daga shekarun 1946 zuwa 1955, ya yi aiki a lokaci guda a matsayin malami a fannin ilimin dabbobi da karatu a fannin ilimin dabbobi a Jami'ar Birmingham, yayin da kuma ya sami D.Sc. daga wannan ma'aikata. Tsakanin shekarun 1955 zuwa 1965, Edney ya koyar a Kwalejin Jami'ar Rhodesia da Nyasaland, a matsayin jagoran kafa na sashen nazarin dabbobi. Daga baya ya koma Amurka, yana koyarwa a Jami'ar California, Riverside har zuwa shekara ta 1972, da kuma Jami'ar California, Los Angeles har zuwa shekara ta 1979. A cikin ritaya, Edney ya koma Vancouver, kuma ya ɗauki matsayin girmamawa a Jami'ar British Columbia. Binciken ciwon macular degeneration ya ƙare aikinsa na bincike. A tsawon lokacin aikinsa, Edney ya sami kyautar Guggenheim Fellowship a shekarar 1968, kuma ya zaɓi ɗan'uwan Royal Entomological Society, Cibiyar Nazarin Halittar Halitta, da Ƙungiyar Amirka don Ci gaban Kimiyya. Edney ya mutu a Vancouver a ranar 28 ga watan Mayu 2000, yana da shekaru 86.

## Manazarta
Ka sani

You I Know" waƙa ce ta mawaƙan New Zealand Jenny Morris . An sake shi a watan Yulin shekarar 1987  a matsayin na uku daga kundi na farko, Body and Soul (1987).

; CD Single / 7" (WEA - 0-258299) 

# "Na sani" - 4:10
# "Ka fashe fata" - 4:29

## Shafuka

### Shafuka na mako-mako

### Shafuka na ƙarshen shekara

## Manazarta
Babban Makarantar Sakandare ta St. Monica

**St. Monica's Senior High School** wata makarantar mata ce ta zagaye na biyu a Mampong a yankin Ashanti na Ghana . 

## Wurin da yake
Makarantar za ta iya kasancewa a kan babbar hanyar Kumasi-Mampong. Yana da kilomita 40 (25 mil) daga Kumasi kuma yana kan tudu don haka yankin koyaushe yana da sanyi. Yana da iyaka a arewa ta Hukumar Hanyar Ghana, Mampong; a kudu ta Asibitin Mampong Municipal; a gabas ta Gidan Yara na Mampong; kuma a yamma ta Hanyar Ejura-Mampong.

## Tarihi
Tarihin makarantar ya samo asali ne daga Rt Rev John Orfeur Aglionby, Bishop na Anglican na Gold Coast wanda aikin mishan ya haifi Convent of Our Lady da Saint Monica .

A cikin 1926, bishop ya gayyaci 'yan'uwa mata na Order of the Holy Paraclete (Ingila) don kafa makarantar ilimi ga yara mata. A shekara ta 1946, an kafa makarantar sakandare ta St Monica a Mampong a matsayin wata cibiya daban daga Kwalejin Horar da Malamai. 

## Shahararrun ɗalibai

* Marian Ewurama Addy, masanin kimiyyar halittu
* Yaa Ntiamoah Badu, masanin ilimin dabbobi; tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Ghana
* Janepare Bartels-Kodwo, Mai Shari'a na Kotun Koli ta Ghana (2025-) 
* Rose Atinga Bio, Darakta Janar na Bincike da Shirye-shiryen Ofishin 'yan sanda na Ghana
* Rita Akosua Dickson, masanin kimiyyar phytochemist kuma mataimakiyar shugabar jami'ar Kwame Nkrumah ta Kimiyya da Fasaha.
* Elizabeth Ofosu-Agyare, 'yar siyasa; tsohuwar Ministan Yawon Bude Ido, Al'adu da Ayyukatsohon Ministan Yawon Bude Ido, Al'adu da Ayyuka
* Akosua Frema Osei-Opare, 'yar siyasa; mace ta farko da ta zama Shugabar Ma'aikatan Ghana

## Dubi kuma

* Kiristanci a Ghana
* Ilimi a Ghana
* Jerin manyan makarantun sakandare a yankin Ashanti

## Manazarta
Makarantar Anamon Hyeren Standard

**Anamon Hyeren Standard School** tana a Tutuka na gundumar Obuasi Municipal a yankin Ashanti na Ghana . Makaranta ce gauraye (maza da mata). Tana karbar yara tun daga makarantar reno har zuwa matakin ƙaramar sakandare. 

## Tarihi
An kafa makarantar ne a shekarar 1986.

## Dubi kuma
 

* Ilimi a Ghana
* Jerin makarantu a Ghana

## Manazarta
Kamfanin Kasuwanci (Ghana)

**Enterprise Group** kamfani ne na inshora na Ghana . Yanzu ana kiransa Enterprise Group Plc kuma an kafa shi ne a ranar 24 ga Nuwamban shekarar2008. Shi ne babban kamfani na dukkanin rassansa. 

An jera su a cikin jerin hannun jari na Ghana Stock Exchange, GSE All-Share Index. Ya kasance yana aiki tun 1924, lokacin da Ghana ta kasance British Gold Coast, a ƙarƙashin sunan Kamfanin Inshora na Kasuwanci.

Ƙungiyar tana da Abokantaka, Kwarewa, Amincewa, Kyau da Amincewa a matsayin ainihin darajarta.

## Tarihi
Kamfanin da farko ana kiransa Kamfanin inshora na Kasuwanci kuma an kafa shi a 1924. Ita ce kamfani mafi tsufa a Ghana. An jera shi a kan Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE) a cikin 1991 kuma a halin yanzu an jera shi a matsayin Enterprise Group Plc . 

## Daraktoci
Keli Gadzekpo shine shugaban kwamitin Enterprise Group Plc, Daniel Larbi- Tieku shine babban jami'in zartarwa na ƙungiyar kuma Michael Tyson shine babban jamiin kuɗi na ƙungiyar. Wasu daga cikin daraktocin kungiyar sune Trevor Trefgarne, Farfesa Angela Ofori-Atta, Martin Esson-Benjamin da Fiifi Kwakye . 

## Ayyuka
Babban kasuwancin ya kasance inshora ne kawai amma a cikin shekaru ya faɗaɗa zuwa saka hannun jari, mai ba da shawara kan gudanarwa, dukiya, kiwon lafiya, fansho da gidan jana'izar. Yana da rassan Life Assurance a Najeriya da Gambiya . 

## Manazarta
Nicola Dell

**Nicola Dell** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1981 ko kuma a shekara ta 1982) ƴar ƙasar Zimbabwe masaniya a fannin kimiyyar kwamfuta ce. Ita mataimakiyar farfesa ce a Cornell Tech kuma a sashen ilimin kimiyyar bayanai a Jami'ar Cornell.  Dell tayi bincike akan hulɗar ɗan adam-kwamfuta tare da la'akari da waɗanda suka tsira daga tashin hankalin abokan hulɗa.   A cikin shekarar 2024, an ba ta suna MacArthur Fellow. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Dell a Zimbabwe.  A cikin shekarar 2004, ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia tare da B.Sc. a kimiyyar kwamfuta.   Daga baya ta karanci kimiyyar kwamfuta da injiniyanci a Jami'ar Washington, inda ta sami MS a shekarar 2011 da PhD a shekarar 2015.  Ta shiga sashin koyarwa na Cornell Tech a shekarar 2016. 

## Wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa

* Freed, D., Palmer, J., Minchala, D., Levy, K., Ristenpart, T., & Dell, N. (2018). "Aljannar Stalker": Yadda Abokan Hulɗa Ke Amfani da Fasaha. *Abubuwan da aka gabatar na taron shekara ta 2018 na CHI akan abubuwan da suka shafi Ɗan Adam a cikin Tsarin Kwamfuta*, 1-13. 
* Sterling, MR, Tseng, E., Poon, A., Cho, J., Avgar, AC, Kern, LM, Ankuda, CK, & Dell, N. (2020). Kwarewar Ma'aikatan Kiwon Lafiyar Gida a cikin Birnin New York Yayin Cutar Coronavirus 2019: Ƙwararren Bincike. *JAMA Maganin Ciki*, 180(11), 1453. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.3930

## Manazarta
Gundumar Ayensuano

**Gundumar Ayensuano** tana ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi talatin da uku a Yankin Gabas, Ghana .    Asalinta ya kasance wani yanki ne na **gundumar Suhum-Kraboa-Coaltar** mai girma a lokacin a cikin 1988, wacce aka ƙirƙira daga tsohuwar **Majalisar gundumar Suhum-Kraboa-Coaltar**, har zuwa lokacin da aka raba yankin kudancin gundumar don ƙirƙirar Ayensuano ( gundumar) a ranar 28 ga Yunin shekarar 2012; Don haka aka mayar da ragowar yankin suna zuwa **Suhum Municipal District**, wanda kuma aka mayar da ita matsayin majalisar gunduma a waccan shekarar. Majalisar gundumar tana kudancin yankin Gabas kuma tana da Coaltar a matsayin babban birninta. Yawan jama'ar gundumar kamar a Disamba 2024 ya tsaya a 98,300. https://www.statsghana.gov.gh/

## Wakilin siyasa
Gundumar tana da mazaɓar guda ɗaya mai suna, Ayensuano wanda ke da yankuna ashirin da bakwai (27). Gundumar ta kasu kashi uku, Obesua Zone, Anum Apapam Zone da Kraboa-Coaltar Zone.

## Manazarta
Gundumar Banda, Ghana

**Gundumar Banda** ɗaya ce daga cikin gundumomi goma sha biyu a yankin Bono, Ghana .  Asali ta kasance wani yanki ne na **gundumar Tain** mai girma a lokacin akan 17 Fabrairu 2004; har sai da aka raba yankin arewacin gundumar don samar da **gundumar Banda** a ranar 28 ga Yuni 2012; don haka ragowar sashin ya kasance a matsayin **gundumar Tain** . Majalisar gundumar tana arewa maso gabashin yankin Bono kuma tana da Banda Ahenkro a matsayin babban birninta.

## Tarihi
Tsohon Shugaban, H.E.J.E.A Mills, ta hanyar Kayan Zartarwa (E.I) ya ƙirƙiro sabbin Gundumomi 46. Dukkanin MMDAs da aka kaddamar da kuma tabbatar da su suna aiki tare da sakamako nan take don haka kawo jimlar adadin MMDAs zuwa 216.

Gundumar tana da yawan jama'a 45,000 a shekarar 2010 tare da maza 21,000 kuma mata 24,000 (Source: Ghana Statistical Service  -Population Estimates for Brong Ahafo Region-2010). Yawan jama'a na yanzu bisa ga rikodin Hukumar Kididdiga ta Ghana shine 25,123. Yawan jama'a yana ƙaruwa a cikin shekaru tare da ci gaban 2.6%.

## Jerin ƙauyuka

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Kimiyya ta Kiwon Lafiya ta PAMO

**[[jami'a]] Kimiyya ta Kiwon Lafiya ta PAMO** jami'a ce mai zaman kanta da ke Port Harcourt, Najeriya .  An kafa jami'ar a shekarar 2017 a matsayin jami'ar kiwon lafiya mai zaman kanta ta farko a Najeriya. Tsohon gwamnan Jihar Rivers, Dokta Sir Peter Odili ne ya kafa Jami'ar Kimiyya ta Kiwon Lafiya ta PAMO . A cikin 2017, jami'ar ta nada Tsohon Shugaban Najeriya, Janar Abdulsalami Abubakar, a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Gudanarwa da Kwamitin Amintattun.  

## Faculty
Jami'ar a halin yanzu tana da fannoni uku,  wato:

## Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Asibiti.

* darussan da ke ƙarƙashin ikon kimiyyar asibiti sune:
* Magunguna da tiyata.

### Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiya

* darussan da ke ƙarƙashin ikon ilimin likitanci na asali sune;
* Yanayin jikin mutum
* Ilimin jiki
* Biochemistry
* Abinci na Mutum da tsarin abinci

### Faculty of Allied health sciences

* Darussan da ke karkashin kimiyyar Alied Health sune;
* Kimiyya ta jinya
* Magungunan jiki
* Kimiyya ta dakin gwaje-gwaje na likita
* Rediyo
* Magungunan magunguna.

## Asibitin Koyarwa
Kwamitin Gudanar da jami'a a cikin 2023 ya bayyana asibitin jami'ar PAMO.

## Matriculation
a ranar 18 ga watan Maris makarantar ta yi karatun dalibai 198 a makarantar, wanda ya sa ta zama karatun 7 na makarantar. 

## Taron / Gabatarwa
A ranar 19 ga watan Disamba makarantar ta sanar da bikin da kuma taron jama'a na farko na daliban likitanci na jami'ar.

## Manazarta
Bariga

**Bariga** gunduma ce kuma bayan gari a jihar Legas, Najeriya. A baya dai tana karkashin karamar hukumar Somolu ne a jihar Legas amma a shekarar 2013 gwamnatin jihar ta inganta ta a matsayin yankin raya ƙananan hukumomi. Sakatariyar karamar hukumar tana lamba 19, Bawala street, Bariga. Mai yuwuwa an siffanta shi ta yanayin yanayinsa da saurin dacewa. A yanzu haka tana matsayin shugabanta Alabi Kolade David.  wurin ne makarantar sakandare mafi tsufa a Najeriya . 

## Shahararrun cibiyoyin

* CMS Grammar School, Legas
* Kwalejin Baptist Obanikoro, Legas
* Makarantar 'yan mata ta Eva Adelaja, Legas
* Grace Secondary, Legas

## Shahararrun mutane

* Olamide - rapper na Najeriya
* Lil Kesh - rapper na Najeriya, mawaƙi
* 9ice - Mawallafin mawaƙa na Najeriya
* Kingsley Momoh Jaridar Najeriya, Actor & MC

## Manazarta
Effiduase

**Effiduase** birni ne, kuma babban birnin Sekyere East, gunduma a yankin Ashanti na Ghana . Effiduase sananne ne ga Effiduase Secondary Commercial School a yanzu Effiduase Senior High School da effiduasi babban sakandaren fasaha.  Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Effiduase ita ce cibiyar zagaye na biyu .  Hakimin Effiduase shine Nana Adu Ameyaw II, shugaban ƙaramar hukumar Ashanti .  Effiduase ya ƙunshi galibin yan kasuwa. Effiduase babban birni ne na gundumar Skyere East . Effiduase yana da babban asibiti a gundumar Sekyere Gabas.   

## Manazarta
Adamsville

**Adamsville** wuri ne da aka tsara (CDP) a cikin Crawford County, Pennsylvania, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 67 a ƙidayar shekara ta 2010,  daga 117 a shekara ta 2000.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Adamsville tana kuma cikin kudu maso yammacin Crawford County a 41°30′38′′N 80°22′11′′W / 41.51056°N 80.36972°W / 41. 51056; -80.36972 (41.510643, -80. 369802),  a kudancin West Fallowfield Township. Hanyar Pennsylvania 18 ta ratsa cikin al'umma, tana jagorantar arewacin kilomita 3 (kilomita 5) zuwa Hartstown da kudu kilomita 8 (kilomiti 13) zuwa Greenville.

A cewar Ofishin Ƙididdigar Amurka, CDP tana da jimlar yanki na 0.18 murabba'in mil (0.46 ), duk ƙasar.

## Yawan jama'a

Dangane da ƙidayar  na shekarar 2000, akwai mutane 117, gidaje 49, da iyalai 39 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance    . Akwai rukunin gidaje 54 a matsakaicin yawa na    . Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance fari 100.00%.

Akwai gidaje 49, daga cikinsu kashi 28.6% suna da yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 65.3% ma'aurata ne da ke zaune mmogo, kashi 8.2% suna da mace mai gida ba tare da miji ba, kuma kashi 20.4% ba iyalai ba ne. 20.4% na dukkan gidaje sun kunshi mutane, kuma 14.3% suna da wani da ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman iyali ya kasance 2.39 kuma matsakaicin girman iyalin ya kasance 2.72.

A cikin CDP yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 19.7% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 7.7% daga 18 zuwa 24, 28.2% daga 25 zuwa 44, 22.2% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 22.2% waɗanda suka kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 42. Ga kowane mata 100 akwai maza 105.3. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 da sama, akwai maza 91.8.

Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali a cikin CDP ya kasance $ 29,821, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin haya na iyali ya kasance $ 34,167. Maza suna da matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na $ 32,500 tare da $ 16,250 ga mata. Kudin shiga na kowane mutum na CDP ya kasance $ 17,351. Babu wani daga cikin jama'a kuma babu wani daga cikin iyalai da ke ƙasa da kuma layin talauci.

## Manazarta