Kisan kiyashi na Ashleigh Hall

A ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba 2009, mai shekaru 17 mai suna **Ashleigh Hall** daga Darlington Peter Chapman ya sace shi, ya yi masa fyade kuma ya kashe shi, wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin fyade wanda ke cikin rajistar masu aikata laifuka na jima'i. Chapman, wanda ke da shekaru 33 a lokacin, ya yi abota da Hall a Facebook, ta amfani da bayanan karya don yin kama da yaro matashi. Sun shirya su hadu, kuma Hall ta yi tunanin cewa mahaifin yaron yana ba ta ɗagawa, kuma ta shiga motar Chapman. Bayan kashe Hall, Chapman ta zubar da jikinta a wani filin a Sedgefield, County Durham . Kashegari, 'yan sanda sun kama Chapman a kan wani al'amari da ba shi da alaƙa, kuma yayin da yake cikin tsare ya furta kisan Hall, sannan ya nuna wa' yan sanda wurin da ya bar jikinta.

An nuna kisan Hall sosai a kafofin watsa labarai a Burtaniya, tare da Chapman ya zama sananne a matsayin "Facebook Killer". A lokacin shari'arsa a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010, Chapman ya yarda da satar mutane, fyade da kisan Hall, kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai, tare da mafi ƙarancin shekaru 35. Kisan Hall ya haifar da zargi mai tsanani ga Facebook da kuma sa ido kan 'yan sanda game da masu aikata laifukan jima'i.

## Tarihi

### Peter Chapman
An haifi Peter Chapman a Darlington a watan Janairun shekara ta 1977.  Kakanninsa ne suka tashe shi a makwabciyar Stockton-on-Tees . 

An fara binciken Chapman ne saboda cin zarafin jima'i yana da shekaru 15. A shekara ta 1996, lokacin da yake da shekaru 19, an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru bakwai, kuma an sanya shi a cikin rajistar masu aikata laifuka na jima'i, don yi wa ma'aikatan jima'i matasa biyu fyade a wuka, a lokacin abubuwan da suka faru a Middlesbrough. Bayan an sake shi a shekara ta 2001, ya koma daga Cleveland zuwa Merseyside kuma daga ƙarshe ya fadi daga 'radar na 'yan sanda'.  Wannan ya haifar da zargi mai tsanani da rahoto ga Hukumar Kula da Karin 'Yan Sanda Mai Zaman Kanta (IPCC).   An same shi da laifin aikata laifuka da sata.

## Kisan kai da shari'a
Chapman ya yi amfani da bayanan Facebook na karya, yana nuna wani saurayi mai suna Peter Cartwright, don yin abota da Ashleigh Hall, dalibi mai shekaru 17 daga Darlington. A zahiri, mutum ne mai shekaru 33 da ke zaune a cikin motarsa. Chapman da Hall sun shirya su hadu a ranar 25 ga Oktoba 2009; saƙonnin rubutu sun nuna cewa ta yi tunanin cewa mahaifin yaron yana dauke da ita kusa da gidanta, kuma ta shiga cikin motarsa. A shari'ar Chapman a Kotun Teesside Crown a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010, mai gabatar da kara ya ce Chapman ya "yi garkuwa, yi wa fyade da kuma kashe" Hall. Bayan kisan, Chapman ya zubar da jikin matashi a wani filin kusa da Old Stockton Road, Sedgefield, County Durham .  'Yan sanda sun kama Chapman washegari, saboda wani al'amari da ba shi da alaƙa, kuma yayin da yake cikin tsare ya furta kisan Hall, sannan ya nuna musu wurin da ya bar jikinta.

A lokacin shari'arsa, Chapman ya yarda da satar mutane, fyade da kashe Hall, kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai, tare da mafi ƙarancin shekaru 35. Bayan da aka yanke masa hukunci, ana tsare Chapman a gidan yarin HM Frankland, wanda ke cikin County Durham .

## Sakamakon haka

### Sukar da aka yi masa ta Facebook
An soki Facebook kuma an zarge shi da "rashin nasara" saboda bai aiwatar da shawarar tsaro ta kan layi a dandalin sa ba. A ranar 9 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2010, Facebook, a matsayin martani kai tsaye ga kisan Hall, ya gargadi masu amfani da kasa da shekaru 18 da kada su sadu da mutanen da suka tuntube su kawai a intanet, kuma sun ba da shawara kan yadda za su kasance lafiya a kan layi. Sun kuma ce sun kasance "sun yi baƙin ciki sosai".

### Binciken IPCC
'Yan sanda na Merseyside sun kira kansu ga IPCC bayan Sakataren Cikin Gida na lokacin, Alan Johnson, ya ce ya kamata' yan sanda su koyi darussan daga kisan Hall kuma su amsa tambayoyin game da yadda suka kula da masu aikata laifukan jima'i na Chapman. Binciken IPCC, wanda aka buga a shekara ta 2011, ya kammala cewa a karkashin albarkatu da rashin kulawa ya haifar da Chapman, wanda aka tantance shi a matsayin "mai aikata laifukan jima'i mai haɗari", ba a saka idanu a kalla kowane watanni uku kamar yadda ake buƙata ba. Maimakon haka, akwai wani misali inda ba a saka idanu da shi ba har tsawon watanni tara, kuma an sake tantance shi a matsayin matsakaiciyar haɗari, amma ba a gudanar da kimantawar haɗari daidai ba kuma babu wani rikodin Chapman da aka ziyarta a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake tantancewa. A sakamakon haka, ya sami damar "sanyawa tare da mummunar sakamako". 

## Manazarta