open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bajuni dialect

**Bajuni** (*Kibajuni*), wanda aka fi sani da **Tikulu** (*Tikuu*), yare ne na Bantu da ke da alaƙa da Swahili wanda Mutanen Bajuni da ke zaune a ƙananan Tsibirin Bajuni da Kenya na bakin teku ke magana, ban da sassa na kudancin Somaliya, inda suka zama ƙabilar ƙarancin. Maho (2009) ysu dauke shi wani yare daban. Nurse & Hinnebusch (1993) sun rarraba shi a matsayin yaren Arewacin Swahili.

## Inventory na Consonant
Jerin sassan kamar haka ne bisa ga Nurse & Hinnebusch (1993:570).

Lura:  yana wakiltar sauti da aka furta tare da r-like offglide (Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993: 151). 

## Dubi kuma

* Mutanen Bajuni

## Manazarta

http://www.ucs.mun.ca/~dnurse/
Harshen Chonyi

**Chonyi** (Conyi, Kichonyi, Chichonyi) yare ne na Bantu da ake magana a gabashin Kenya a cikin Kilifi County da Mutanen Chonyi ke magana. Yana daga cikin yaren Mijikenda.

cikin 2019, akwai kimanin masu magana 310,000. Daga cikin wadannan, 39,000 sun yi magana da yaren Jibana (Chidzihana) kuma 71,000 yaren Kauma (Chikauma)&nbsp;.

## Manazarta

Babban bambancin yaren Chonyi ga maƙwabtansu na kusa waɗanda sune Giriama shine amfani da prefix chi-, maimakon ki-. 

Chichonyi ya haɗa da intonation yayin furtawa wanda ba a bayyane yake sosai a cikin Kiswahili

## Manazarta
Yaren Chepang

**Chepang** yare ne da kusan mutane 37,000 ke magana a Kudancin Tsakiyar Nepal. An san mutanen da suna Chepang . Randy LaPolla (2003) ya ba da shawarar cewa Chepang na iya zama wani ɓangare na babbar ƙungiyar "Rung". Wani rukuni wanda ke magana da Chepang, wanda ke zaune a fadin kogin Narayani, suna kiran kansu Bujheli.

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

#### Ayyukan sauti
Ana samun tsayawar glottal a wasu mahallin, kodayake yawanci ba a matsayin cikakken rufewa ba kuma a maimakon haka ana gabatar da shi azaman faɗuwa, laryngealization, sake magana, ko ta hanyar tsawo na ɓangaren da ya gabata. Wasu misalai na yiwuwar abubuwan da suka faru an jera su a ƙasa:

* Sautin Farko
** Cikakken rufewa [ʔ] a farkon kalmomi - (ʔ / #__) 
** Sake magana [Sautin Ƙarshe
** Cikakken rufewa a ƙarshen kalmomi - (ʔ / __#) ko kuma lokacin da yake bin wasali kuma yana gaba da ma'anar murya - (ʔ/ V__C[-murya]) 
** Laryngealization bayan wasali kuma yana gaba da tsayawar glottal - ([[[[[[ / V__ʔ]]) 
** Kuma faɗuwa a duk sauran mahallin

Ana samun fricative /h/ a hanyoyi da yawa kuma yana da kyau sosai a cikin mahalli da abubuwan da ke faruwa. Misali:

* A cikin yanayin sassan biyu masu haɗuwa, idan a farkon kalma sautin farko ya zama mara muryaba tare da murya ba
* Idan a ƙarshen kalma sa'an nan sautin na biyu ya zama mara murya
** kalmar aal (ma'anar 'waƙar ko ƙanshin dabba') ana fassara ta a matsayin [Xal]
** kuma kalmar samm (ma'anar 'fuzz of bamboo') an fassara ta a matsayin [sammʹ]
* Ƙaunar da ba ta da murya tana faruwa a kan abubuwan da ba su da murya
** kalmar ph (ma'anar 'broom') ana fassara ta a matsayin [phek]
* Muryar numfashi a farkon ɓangaren syllable a cikin yanayin muryoyin murya
** kalmar gaŋ (ma'anar 'rami') an fassara ta a matsayin [ɡ̈aŋ]
* /h/ na iya zama /s/ a cikin magana mai sauri lokacin da ya biyo bayan /j/ da ya gabata /k/
* /h/ na iya zama /x/ lokacin da yake kusa da /j/ kuma ya riga /ʔ/

ila yau, ana gane /s/ na alveolar mara murya a matsayin /ʃ/ kafin wasula na gaba.

/w/ lokacin da kai tsaye kusa da wasula na gaba an gane shi azaman kusanci na labio-dental [ʋ] 

### Sautin sautin

Bincike  nuna cewa Chepang na iya samun tsarin wasula uku a wani lokaci. Wadannan wasula sune /i/ /u/ da /ə/, wannan ba sabon abu ba ne ga tsarin wasula uku kamar yadda yawanci sun kunshi /a/ /i/ da /u/ kamar yadda aka gani a cikin Larabci na gargajiya, Greenlandic da Quechua.

## Rubuce-rubuce
Za'a iya bayyana Chepang a mat**S** yana da tsari na asali na Subject **O** **V** (SOV) tare da wasu canje-canje saboda mahallin. Rubutun da ke ƙasa ya ba da misali:

## Manazarta
Gideon Okeke

**Gideon Okeke** ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne Na Najeriya, samfurin, kuma mai gabatar da talabijin. Ya zo ga jama'a a shekara ta 2006 lokacin da ya bayyana a matsayin mai takara a fitowar farko ta Big Brother Nigeria .  shekara ta 2008, Gideon ya shiga aikin M-NET TV series *Tinsel* wanda yake na yau da kullun har zuwa yau.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

daga cikin yara, Gideon ya girma a Ajegunle, ɗaya daga cikin ƙauyuka na Legas, wurin da yake magana da kyau.  Ya halarci Jami'ar Nnamdi Azikiwe inda ya yi karatun ilimin kimiyyar halittu. Daga ba ya shiga Cibiyar Lee Strasberg a New York inda ya sami horo na sana'a a wasan kwaikwayo.

## Ayyuka

### Ayyukan talabijin
Ba ya bayyana a cikin fitowar farko na Big Brother Nigeria, Gideon ya shiga aikin M-NET na rana na jerin shirye-shiryen Tinsel, a matsayin Phillip Ade Williams, ɗan girman kai na wani jarumi.  kasance daya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da suka fi dadewa a wasan kwaikwayon. Gideon  kuma bayyana a jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Afirka ta Kudu Jacobs cross . [1] A shekara ta 2014, ya taka rawar Bernard a cikin jerin irokotv Poisoned Bait, wanda darektan BAFTA LA wanda ya lashe kyautar Leila Djansi ya jagoranta. Bugu  kari, Gideon ya kasance mai karɓar bakuncin wasan kwaikwayo na DSTV Money Drop . 

### Fina-finai
Gideon ya fara taka rawa a fim din wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya Relentless a cikin 2010, tare da Jimmy Jean-Louis da Nneka Egbuna .  Matsayinsa na biyu ya kasance a cikin fim din aikata laifuka na 2014 A Place in the Stars . A cikin wannan shekarar, ya taka rawar Tobena, sha'awar soyayya na jagorancin hali a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya Lokacin da Soyayya ta faru . Sauran fina-finai da ya ba shi daraja sun haɗa da wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifuka mai suna Gbomo Gbomo Express da wasan kwaikwayo mai suna Ghana Anniversary . A shekara ta 2016 an jefa shi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai ban tsoro 93 Days .  yake taka rawa tare da Danny Glover, Gideon ya sami gabatarwa ta AMVCA don nuna Dokta Morris Ibeawuchi, ɗaya daga cikin likitocin da suka tsira daga rikicin Ebola na Najeriya.

### Mataki
Gideon ya bayyana a cikin shirye-shiryen mataki da yawa ciki har da Fractures, karɓar Arthur Miller's A View From The Bridge .  Ya kuma buga Fela Kuti a Fela.  The Music, wani kiɗa ne wanda ke murna da baiwar almara na Afrobeat na Najeriya.  kuma memba  na Saro The Musical 2, a halin yanzu yana yawon shakatawa a London. [1] [2]

### Rayuwa ta mutum
uba  marar aure ga 'yar da aka haifa a watan Maris na shekara ta 2016.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Wasanni na mataki

### Talabijin

### Fina-finai

### Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## Dubi kuma

* Tinsel (jerin talabijin) 
* Jerin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya

## Manazarta
Harshen Girkanci

**Harshen Girkanci** yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci a tarihin yammacin duniya. Da farko da almara na Homer, wallafe-wallafen Girka na dā sun haɗa da ayyuka da yawa masu mahimmanci na dindindin a cikin kundin Turai. Har ila yau Girkanci shine yaren da yawancin rubutun tushe na kimiyya da falsafa aka rubuta su a asali. Sabon Alkawari na Littafi Mai Tsarki na Kirista kuma asalinsa an rubuta shi da Hellenanci.

## Tarihi
Ana magana da Girkanci a cikin yankin Balkan tun kusan karni na 3 BC,  ko wataƙila a baya. Shaidar farko da aka rubuta ita ce kwamfutar hannu ta Linear B lãka da aka samo a Messenia wacce ta kasance tsakanin 1450 zuwa 1350 BC, wanda ya sa yaren Girka ya zama yaren rayuwa mafi tsufa a duniya. Daga cikin harsunan Indo-Turai, kwanan wata rubutaccen shaidar sa ya dace da harsunan Anatoliya da ba a yanzu ba.

## Daidaitawa
Yawancin al'amuran haɗin gwiwar Girkanci sun kasance masu tsayi: fi'ili sun yarda da batun su kawai, yin amfani da maganganun da suka tsira ba su da yawa (nau'i na batutuwa da tsinkaya, zargi ga abubuwa na mafi yawan fi'ili da yawa prepositions, genitive ga ma'abuta), articles. precede nouns, adpositions are mostly prepositional, dangi clauses bin sunan da suka gyara da dangi karin magana juzu'i-farko. Duk da haka, sauye-sauyen ilimin halittar jiki suma suna da takwarorinsu a cikin ma'auni, haka nan kuma akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci tsakanin ma'auni na tsohon da na zamani na harshen. Tsohon Girkanci ya yi amfani da yawa na gine-ginen haɗin gwiwa da na gine-ginen da suka shafi ƙarewa, kuma nau'ikan zamani ba su da iyaka gabaɗaya (yin amfani da sabon ginin gine-gine a maimakon) kuma yana amfani da ɓangarori mafi ƙuntatawa. Asarar dat ɗin ya haifar da haɓakar abubuwan da ba kai tsaye ba (da kuma amfani da genitive don yiwa waɗannan alama kai tsaye). Tsohuwar Hellenanci ya kasance ya zama fi'ili-na ƙarshe, amma tsarin kalmar tsaka tsaki a cikin yaren zamani shine VSO ko SVO.

## Kalmomi
Hellenanci na zamani ya gaji yawancin ƙamus ɗinsa daga tsohuwar Girkanci, wanda kuma yaren Indo-Turai ne, amma kuma ya haɗa da adadin lamuni daga harsunan al'ummomin da suka zauna Girka kafin zuwan Proto-Greeks, wasu an rubuta su. a cikin rubutun Mycenaean; sun haɗa da babban adadin toponyms na Girkanci. Siffa da ma'anar kalmomi da yawa sun canza. Kalmomin lamuni (kalmomin asalin ƙasashen waje) sun shiga yaren, galibi daga Latin, Venetian, da Baturke. A cikin tsofaffin lokutan Girkanci, kalmomin lamuni a cikin Hellenanci sun sami ɓatanci na Girkanci, don haka barin kalmar tushen waje kawai. Lamuni na zamani (daga ƙarni na 20 zuwa gaba), musamman daga Faransanci da Ingilishi, yawanci ba a haɗa su ba; sauran rance na zamani an samo su daga Albaniya, Slavic ta Kudu (Macedonian/Bulgarian) da harsunan Romance na Gabas (Aromaniya da Megleno-Romanian).

## Manazarta
Yaren Gurindji

**[[Mutanen Gurindji|Gurindji]]** yare ne na Pama-Nyungan wanda Gurindji da Ngarinyman ke magana a Yankin Arewa, Ostiraliya . Harshen Gurindji yana cikin haɗari sosai,  tare da kusan masu magana 592 da suka rage kuma 175 ne kawai daga cikin waɗannan masu magana suka fahimci yaren.  Akwai kuma game  masu magana da yaren Ngarinyman 60. Gurindji Kriol yare ne mai gauraye wanda ya samo asali daga harshen Gurindji .

Patrick McConvell  rubuta cewa: "Gurindji na gargajiya a yau ana magana ne kawai a cikin mahallin sirri tsakanin tsofaffi, kodayake ana amfani da shi a wasu lokuta a cikin jawabai da sababbin waƙoƙi. "

Patrick McConvell  kuma ce: "An koyar da Gurindji a takaice na ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin batun a makarantar gida a cikin shekaru ashirin da biyar da suka gabata amma galibi ba ta da wani rawar da ta taka a cikin tsarin karatun ko a cikin ayyukan al'umma na hukuma. "

Harshen Gurindji ya aro kalmomi da yawa daga harsunan da ke kewaye da su kamar Gajirrabeng,  Ngaliwurru, Jaminjung, Jaru, Miriwung, da Wardaman.

## Rarraba
Harshen Gurindji  rarraba shi a ƙarƙashin dangin yarukan Pama-Nyungan - sabanin dangin yaren Non-Pama-Nyungan, kamar yadda 'yan asalin Australia suka kasu kashi biyu.

Gurindji ya ci gaba da rarraba shi a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar Ngumpin-Yapa ta Pama-Nyungan . 

"Gurindji wani bangare ne na reshen Ngumpin na Gabas na ƙungiyar Nyungan-Yapa. Harsunan Ngumpin ta Gabas suna daga cikin yarukan Pama-Nyungan na arewa, a cikin hulɗa da yarukan Non-Pama-Nyungan zuwa arewa, yamma, da gabas. "

Sashe na ƙarshe na reshen Gabashin Ngumpin wanda Gurindji yake wani ɓangare na shi ne reshen Kogin Victoria . 

## Yankin da aka rarraba
Gurindji yana magana da kusan mutane 592, a cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Australiya na 2006, a Yankin Arewa, Australia.  Fiye  haka, a cikin Gundumar Kogin Victoria inda aka zaɓi "Wattie Creek ko Dagaragu a matsayin makoma na tafiya. Daga baya, an kafa Kalkaringi kusan kilomita takwas a kan Kogin Victoria a matsayin gari don ba da sabis ga tashoshin da ke kusa. Gurindji da yawa sun koma Kalkaringi kuma yanzu duka Kalkaringi da Dagaragu suna gida ne ga Gurindji. Kalkaringi ya ƙunshi mafi yawan kayan aiki kamar Ofishin Al'umma, makarantar, wurin yanka, garage, da shaguna. Ofishin CDEP, da aka samu a Cibiyar Dagarelor.

### Iri-iri
Gurindji wani bangare ne na sarkar yaren da ke yamma,  kuma ya haɗa da: 

* Wanjdjirra
* Malngin
* Wurlayi
* Ngarinman
* Bilinarra
* Kartangarurru

### Harsunan da aka samo
Harshen yaro na Gurindji shine harshen gauraye Gurindji Kriol . Patrick McConvell  lura da sauya harsuna tsakanin shekarun 1960 zuwa 1980, kuma ana zaton ya fito ne daga kafa tashoshin shanu da wadanda ba 'yan asalin ƙasar ba. Gurindji Kriol ana magana  shi ne ta hanyar Gurindji da ke ƙasa da shekaru 35, kamar yadda suke fahimtar Gurindji amma ba sa magana da shi a cikin al'adun gargajiya.

## Manazarta
Dieudo Hamadi

**Dieudo Hamadi** (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga  watan Fabrairu,  shiekara ta 1984) ɗan fim ne daga Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo . An san shi da shirye-shiryen bidiyo da ke nuna gwagwarmayar talakawan da ke fuskantar rikici, cin hanci da rashawa, da kalubalen zamantakewa a DRC.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Hamadi a Kisangani . Bayan ya fara karatun likitanci a shekarar 2005, daga karshe ya koma harkar fim bayan ya halarci bita biyu da aka gudanar a Kinshasa a shekarar 2007, wanda dan kasar Congo Djo Munga ya jagoranta.   Ya ci gaba da kammala karatunsa a makarantar fim ta INSAS a Brussels.

## Sana'a
Bayan da ya fara ba da umarni na bidiyo na kiɗa da tallace-tallace da kuma yin ayyuka daban-daban na kamfanin samar da daraktan Djo Munga, Hamadi ya juya zuwa yin fina-finai. 

Fim ɗinsa na ɗan gajeren fim na farko, *Ladies in Waiting (Dames en attente)*, ya lashe kyautar Pierre et Yolande Perrault Grant don wani mai shirya fina-finai mai tasowa a bikin fim na Cinéma du Réel a 2010.  Fim ɗin ya kasance wani ɓangare na *[[Congo in Four Acts (fim)|Kongo a cikin Ayyukan Hudu]]*, anthology na gajeren fina-finai hudu ta hanyar masu shirya fina-finai na Kongo. 

A 2013, fim dinsa  ( *Town Criers* ) ya lashe kyautar cinéma du Réel na Joris Ivens Prize don Mafi kyawun Fim na Farko.  A cikin 2014, ya sami lambar yabo na Potemkine da Société civile des auteurs multimédia awards na  ( *National Diploma* ),  kuma a cikin 2017 ya lashe babbar lambar yabo ta bikin ga *[[Mama Colonel]]* . 

A cikin 2018, fim dinsa *[[Kinshasa Makambo]]* ya lashe lambar yabo ta Tim Hetherington a 2018 Sheffield DocFest,  da Kyautar hangen nesa na Gaskiya a 2018 Gaskiya / Ƙarya Film Festival . 

Fim ɗin sa na 2020 *[[Downstream to Kinshasa|Downstream zuwa Kinshasa]] (En way pour le milliard)* an nada shi Zaɓen hukuma na Bikin Fim na Cannes na 2020, fim ɗin farko daga Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da aka taɓa zaɓa.  Sakamakon soke bikin bisa la'akari da cutar ta COVID-19 a Faransa, ba a tantance shi ba a lokacin; duk da haka, an ba shi nunin kan layi don masu rarrabawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na fim din Marché du .  Ya kasance farkonsa na jama'a a cikin Satumba 2020 a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin Planet Africa a 2020 Toronto International Film Festival,  inda ya sami lambar yabo daga juri don lambar yabo ta Amplify Voices . 

A cikin 2024 ya rubuta kuma ya samar da *Life is a Railroad* (La Vie est un chemin de fer) wani fim mai fasali wanda ya hada gajerun fina-finai hudu na Maria Donda, Okoko Nyumbaiza, Moimi Wezam et Michael Bauma.  

Tun daga watan Mayu 2025, Hamadi yana cikin samarwa a kan jerin shirye-shiryen Sci-Fi-Fantasy guda 6, *Les âmes errantes de Kinshasa*, wanda yake samarwa kuma yana jagorantar Canal + . 

Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na babban juri na gasar ga 2025 Cannes Film Festival . 

## Filmography
Fina-finan Hamadi sun hada da:  

## Kyauta
Fina-finan Hamadi sun samu lambobin yabo 16 da nadi na 23,   da suka hada da:

## Manazarta
Lebleba

**Ninochka Manoug Kupelian** (Masar Larabci نينوتشكا مانوج كوبليان; an haife ta a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba, 1946, a Alkahira), wacce aka fi sani da sunanta na **Lebleba** (Masar Larabawa: لبلبه,   suna [lebˈlebæ], kuma **Lebleba**), ƴar fim ce ta Masar kuma mai nishadantarwa.  Ita ce ɗan uwan ƴar wasan Masar Feyrouz da kuma mai nishadantarwa Nelly .

## Rayuwa da aiki

An haife ta ne a Alkahira a cikin iyalin Armeniya. Ta fara ne a matsayin yarinya 'yar wasan kwaikwayo tana kwaikwayon wasu ƴan wasan kwaikwayo, gami da bayyanar a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Masar wanda Muallem Sadiq ya inganta. An ba ta rawar fim ta farko ta hanyar darektan fina-finai na Masar da kuma furodusa Anwar Wagdi da marubucin allo / marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Abo El Seoud El Ebiary a *Habebti Susu* . El Ebiary kuma ya zaɓi sunan Lebleba bayan ya ga yar wasan kwaikwayo mai basira, mai wasan kwaikwayo, mai rawa da mawaƙa Ninochka Kupelian . A cikin shekarun 1970s, ta yi aiki tare da jagoran Salah Zulfikar a *[[Virgo (fim)|Borg El-Athraa]]* (1970) da *[[In Summer We Must Love|Fi Saif Lazim Nohib]]* (1974), kuma tare da jagoran Ahmed Zaki a *[[Ma'ali al Wazir]]* (2003).
Ta yi aiki tare da jagoran Omar Sharif a cikin *[[Hassan and Marcus|Hassan da Marcus]]* (2008).  cikin shekarun 1990s, Lebleba ta yi aiki tare da jagoran Nour El-Sherif a *Lela Sakhena* (1995), inda ta sami kyaututtuka da yawa saboda rawar da ta taka.  Ta auri ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Hassan Youssef, amma sun sake aure. Ba ta sake yin aure ba.

## Hotunan fina-finai

* *Al Beit Al Said*
* *Kadi Gharam*
* *Rehla Shahr Al Asal*
* *Habibti Soo*
* *Arba3 Banat Mun Zabet*
* *[[Virgo (fim)|Borj El-Athraa]]*
* *Al Nagham Al Hazeen*
* *Al Milionair AL Mouzayaf*
* *AL Habib AL Maghool*
* *Agaza Bel Afia*
* *Bent Badi3a*
* *Al Banat Wel Hob*
* *Al Banat Wel Marcedes*
* *Al Sokareya*
* *Ya Zalemni*
* *Shei2 Maza Al Hob*
* *Aris AL Hana*
* *Maza suna jin daɗin Al Regal Ya Mama*
* *Hekayti Maa Al Zaman*
* *[[In Summer We Must Love|Fi El Seif Lazem Neheb]]*
* *Emraa Bala 2Alb*
* *Hob Fo2 Al Bourkan*
* *Al Sheyateen Fi Agaza*
* *3aga2eb Ya Zaman*
* *24 Sa3a Hob*
* *Kayan kwalliya Ya Donia*
* *AL Kadeia Al Mashhoura*
* *Bezour Al Sheytan*
* *Al Hesab Ya Madmouazel*
* *Bos Shouf Sokar Beta3mel Eih*
* *Ragol Fi Segn Al Nesa2*
* *Moughameroon Hawl Al 3alam*
* *Eli Dehek Ala Al Sheytan*
* *Al Gana Taht Kadamayha*
* *AL Ba3d Yazhab Lel Ma2zoun Maratein*
* *Esabet Hamada We Tootoo*
* *Arba3a Etnin Arba3 a 4-2-4*
* *Setouhi Fawk Al Shagara*
* *AL Kadab Mun shabou*
* *Ehtares Maza Al Khot*
* *[[Lahib El Entekam]]*
* *Ehna Betou3 AL Esa3af*
* *Al Mokhber*
* *Emraa Taht El Ekhtebar*
* *Enohom Yasrekoun Al Araneb*
* *Lak Youm Ya Beih*
* *Mehatet LA Ens*
* *Awlad El Esoul*
* *Giran Akher Zaman*
* *Sheytan Men 3asal*
* *Bokra Ahla Maza Al Neharda*
* *Al Sheytana Alati Ahabatni*
* *Leyla Sakhena*
* *Faduwar Hekouma*
* *Ganat Al Shayateen*
* ''Al Akhar''
* *Al Na3ama Wel Tawous*
* *[[Ma'ali al Wazir]]*
* *Booha*
* *3aris Maza Geha Amneya*
* *Wesh Egram*
* ''Eskenderia New York''
* ''Hassan wa Morcus''
* *[[My Aunt's Theory|Nathariat Amti]]*
* ''Al Fil Al Azraq''
* *[[Villa 69]]*

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Yaren Kuy

**Yaren Kuy**, yare ne wanda kuma aka sani da Kui, Suay ko Kuay (Thai: ภาษากูย; Khmer: ភាសាកួយ), yaren Katuic ne, wani yanki na babban dangin Austroasiatic da mutanen Kuy na kudu maso gabashin yankin Asiya ke magana.

Kuy ɗaya ne daga cikin harsunan Katuic a cikin dangin Austroasiatic. Kimanin mutane 300,000 ne ke magana a Isan, Thailand, a Lardunan Salavan, Savannakhet da Sekong na Laos kusan 64,000; kuma a cikin Preah Vihear, Stung Treng da Kampong Thom Lardunan arewacin Cambodia na mutane 15,500.

## Sunaye
Bambance-bambancen rubutu da iri sun haɗa da masu zuwa (Sidwell 2005:11).

* Ku
* Kuy
* Kuyi
* Koyi
* Suwai. Kalmar "Souei" kuma ana amfani da ita ga wasu ƙungiyoyi, kamar al'ummar Pearic a Cambodia.
* Yau
* Nanhang
* Kuy. An buga littafin karatu a Faransanci don wannan bambance-bambancen

## Yaruka
Van der haak & Woykos (1987-1988) sun gano manyan nau'ikan Kui guda biyu a lardunan Surin da Sisaket na gabashin Thailand, Kuuy da Kuay. Van der haak & Woykos sun kuma gano ire-iren Kui iri-iri a lardin Sisaket na Thailand.

* Kui Nhə: Gundumar Sisaket (ƙauyuka 10), gundumar Phraibung (ƙauyuka 5), gundumar Rasisalai (ƙauyuka 4). Kimanin mutane 8,000.
* Kui Nthaw (Kui M'ai): Gundumar Rasisalai (ƙauyuka 5), gundumar Uthumphornphisai (ƙauyuka 9). Duk ƙauyuka sun gauraye da Lao/Isan.
* Kui Preu Yai: Yankin Prue Yai, gundumar Khukhan.

**Mann & Markowski (2005) sun ruwaito waɗannan yarukan Kuy guda huɗu da ake magana da su a arewa ta tsakiya Cambodia**.

* Ntua
* Ntra: ya haɗa da ƙananan yarukan Auk da Wa
* Mla: Masu magana 567 a ƙauye ɗaya na Krala Peas, gundumar Choam Ksan, Lardin Preah Vihear
* "Timei"

Kui/Kuy iri-iri da ake kira Nyeu (ɲə) ana magana a ƙauyen Ban Phon Kho, Ban Khamin, Ban Nonkat, Ban Phon Palat, da Ban Prasat Nyeu a lardin Sisaket na ƙasar Thailand. Nyeu na Ban Phon Kho sun yi iƙirarin cewa kakanninsu sun yi ƙaura daga Muang Khong, Amphoe Rasisalai, Lardin Sisaket. A lardin Buriram, ana magana da Kuy a gundumomi 4 na Nong Ki, Prakhon Chai, Lam Plai Mat, da Nong Hong (Sa-ing Sangmeen 1992:14).A cikin gundumar Nong Ki, ƙauyukan Kuy suna cikin yankin kudancin Yoei Prasat (เย้ยปราสาท) Karamar Hukumar Mueang Phai (เมืองไผองไผng่ 1) Sadistrict (1) Sadistrict (1)

## Manazarta
Harshen Pe

**Pe**, wanda kuma akan iya rubutashi da **Pai** ko kuma  **Pye**,  ƙaramin yaren Plateau ne na kudu maso gabashin Jihar Filato, Najeriya . Roger Blench ya rarrabu azaman yaren Tarokoid (2023). 

A cikin shekarar 2019, Blench ya lura cewa duk tsararraki suna magana da Pe, gami da yara. 

## Manazarta
Harshen Uab Meto

**Uab Meto** ko **Dawan** yaren Austronesia ne wanda mutanen Atoni na Yammacin Timor ke magana da shi. Harshen yana da bambance-bambancen da ake magana a Gabashin Timorese na Oecussi-Ambeno, wanda ake kira Baikenu. Baiikenu yana kuma amfani da kalmomin da aka samo daga Fotigal, misali,  don 'na gode', maimakon  na Indonesiya . 

## Fassarar sauti
Dawan yana da baƙi da wasulan kamar haka: 

Murya mara murya [p t k] na iya samun allophones marasa saki [p̚ t̚ k̚] a matsayin kalma-ƙarshe. Na'urar sauti /r/ ana iya ji a madadin /l/ tsakanin yaruka    .

## Kalmomi
Ana Kuma samun jerin kalmomi na ainihin ƙamus na 200 a Rukunin Bayanan Kalmomi na ƙasar Australiya,  tare da bayanan da Robert Blust ya bayar kuma daga Edwards (2016). 

## Lambobi

## Duba kuma
 

* Harsunan Indonesia
* Harsuna na Gabashin Timor

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Uab Meto Site
* Abubuwan da aka bayar na Uab Meto Resources
* Indonesian - Turanci - Uab Meto Dictionary
Donia Maher

**Donia Maher** (Arabic; an haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamba 1979) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Masar, marubuciya kuma mai zane. An haife ta ne a Alkahira. Bayan karatun wasan kwaikwayo, ta bayyana a cikin wasan kwaikwayo da fina-finai da yawa, wanda ya ƙare da rawar da ta taka a fim din Hala Lotfy *[[Al Khorug lel Nahar]]* (2012) wanda aka nuna a bukukuwan fina-fakka a duniya. An kuma yaba mata saboda rawar da ta taka a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen TV *[[Segn El Nesa]]* (Jirjin Mata).

Kwanan nan, Maher ta sami shahara saboda littafinta mai suna The Apartment in Bab El-Louk, wanda aka kirkira tare da haɗin gwiwar masu zane-zane Ganzeer da Ahmad Nady . An zabi fassarar Turanci ta Elisabeth Jaquette don Kyautar Banipal .

Donia Maher tana zaune a Alkahira.

## Manazarta
Dalia Mostafa

**Dalia Mostafa** (Arabic; an haife ta a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 1976 ) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Masar kuma samfurin. Mos ta auri ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Masar Sherif Salama . [1]  fara aikinta a matsayin samfurin tallace-tallace na talabijin kuma ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 1995.  matsayinta na abin koyi, Mostafa ta fuskanci rashin amincewa saboda sanya hoto a cikin tufafin wanka, wanda ya haifar da tattaunawar jama'a game da yadda ake bi da matan Larabawa a Misira.

## Ayyuka

### Shirye-shiryen talabijin

### Jerin rediyo

### Fina-finai

### Mataki

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* IMDb.com/name/nm1703399/" id="mwAaw" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Dalia Mostafa a cikin IMDb
Yaren Daasanach

**Daasanach** (wanda aka fi sani da Dasenech, Daasanech, Dathanaik, Dathanaic, Dathanik, Dhaasanac, Gheleba, Geleba, Geleb, Gelebinya, Gallab, Galuba, Gelab, Gelubba, Dama, Marille, Merile, Merille, Morille, Reshiat, Rasha) yare ne na Cushitic da Daasanach ke magana a Habasha, Sudan ta Kudu da Kenya wanda mahaifarsu tana tare da Kogin Omo da Kogin Turkana.

## Tsarin rubuce-rubuce
Jim Ness da Susan Ness na fassarar Littafi Mai-Tsarki da Literacy da Wycliffe Bible Translators sun kirkiro rubutun kalmomi masu amfani kuma sun buga littafin haruffa na 1995. Yergalech Komoi da Gosh Kwanyangʼ sun buga wani littafi na haruffa a shekarar 1995.  buga bugu na Linjilar Markus a cikin 1997, kuma an buga wasu fassarorin Littafi Mai-Tsarki tare da wannan rubutun a cikin 1999.

An sake fasalin wannan rubutun, maye gurbin digraph ‹dh› ta hanyar d tare da bugun jini a kwance ta hanyar kwanol ‹ꟈ›.

'a iya ba da sautin tare da sautin sautin saurin sautin sa na sautin safin sautin sahun sautin sawun sautin sawu.

## Bayani

## Ƙarin karantawa

* Sasse, Hans-Jürgen. 1976. "Dasenech" a cikin: Bender, M. Lionel (ed.): Harsunan da ba na Semitic na Habasha ba. shafi na 196-221. &nbsp;East Lansing: Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka.
*  
*  
*  

## Haɗin waje

* Taswirar harshe na harshen Daasanach a Muturzikin.com
* Bayanan Tsarin Harshe na Duniya akan Dhaasanac
Land Matters

Land Matters fim ne na shekara ta 2009 wanda Thorsten Schütte ya jagoranta wanda ke nazarin tasirin sake fasalin ƙasa a Namibia akan al'ummomin manoma. Fim din ya ƙunshi ganawa da manoma da ma'aikatan gona daga yankuna daban-daban da kuma asali, da kuma masana da masu fafutuka kan batun ƙasa.  din  binciki al'amuran tarihi, siyasa, tattalin arziki, da zamantakewa na sake fasalin ƙasa, da kuma kalubalen da damar da yake gabatar don makomar Namibia.

## Tarihi
Kamfanin Schütte, Nomad Films ne ya samar da fim din, tare da hadin gwiwar Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Namibiya da Hukumar Fim ta Namibiya.  Ma'aikatar Tarayyar Jamus don hadin kan tattalin arziki da ci gaba da Goethe-Institut ne suka ba da kuɗin. An harbe fim din a wurare daban-daban a fadin Namibia, gami da Windhoek, Otjiwarongo, Grootfontein, Tsumeb, Oshakati, da Keetmanshoop. Fim din yana ba da subtitles a Turanci, Jamusanci, da Faransanci, da kuma murya a cikin Afrikaans.

An fitar da fim din a Namibia a watan Satumbar 2009, kuma an nuna shi a bukukuwan fina-finai da abubuwan da suka faru da yawa, kamar Afirka a bikin fina-falla na Motion a Edinburgh, Afrika Filmfestival a Leuven, bikin fina-fukki na kasa da kasa na Amsterdam, da kuma Berlinale Forum. Fim din ya sami bita mai kyau daga masu sukar da masu sauraro, wadanda suka yaba da daidaitattun hanyoyin da suka dace da batun ƙasa, da kuma ingancin fim da kyawawan abubuwa.  din  kuma biyo bayan wani rahoto wanda ya rubuta halayen da maganganun masu kallo waɗanda suka kalli fim din a sassa daban-daban na Namibia.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Yaren Lika

**Yaren Lika** (Liko) yaren Bantu ne na kasar Kongo mara kyau na rashin tabbas, kodayake kuma an haɗa shi cikin Boan.

## Mahadan Waje
Selected Features of Syntax and Information Structure in Lika. (Bantu D.20), SIL International

## Manazarta
Christophe Madihano

**Christophe Madihano** (an haife shi ranar 10 ga watan Oktoba 1995 a Goma) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na kasuwanci na Kongo, marubuci, mai shirya fina-finai kuma mai zane-zane wanda aikinsa ke mai da hankali kan jigogi na Afrofuturism a cikin al'adu, ainihi, da labarun almara.  Yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Madi TV, tashar talabijin ta ƙasa da ƙasa a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. 

## Ayyuka
An haifi Christophe Madihano a ranar 10 ga watan Oktoba 1995, a Goma a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo.  Ya fara aikinsa a shekarar 2017 kuma ya ja hankalin duniya tare da aikinsa "The Kongo Kingdom", inda mawaƙin Sweden-Congo Mohombi ya bayyana a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutane na *[[Masarautar Kongo]]*.

A cikin shekarar 2020, Madihano ya zama sananne ta hanyar aikinsa "The forgotten heroes".   Wanda da ke nuna Sojojin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (FARDC) a cikin aiki a cikin ruwan sama da kuma cikin yanayin ƙura, wanda gwamnatin Jamhuriwar Demokradiyya ta Kongo ta goyi bayan.

## Ayyuka

* 2017 : *The Kongo Kingdom*
* 2019 : *The Forgotten Heroes*
* 2021 : *Havila*

## Manazarta
Yaren Elgon

**Harsunan Elgon** harsuna ne na dangin Kudancin Nilotic Kalenjin da ake magana da shi a yankin Dutsen Elgon a yammacin ƙasarKenya da gabashin Uganda. A cewar Ethnologue, akwai manyan harsunan Elgon guda biyu: Kupsabiny (wanda kusan mutane kimanin 120,000 ke magana) da kuma Sabaot (wanda kusan bantu 134,000 ke magana). Sabaot sunan gama gari ne wanda mutane daban-daban masu alaƙa suka dukkan ɗauka, gami da Kony, Pok, da Bong'om (wanda aka sanya sunan garin Bungoma na Yammacin ƙazar Kenya), wanda Rottland (1982) ke ɗaukar yarensu daban-daban da ke a yankin.

Mutanen Terik, da ke zaune a gabashin Tafkin Victoria sun shiga tsakanin Nandi, Luo da Luyia, sannan kuma suna magana ko magana da yaren da ke da alaƙa da Pok da Bong'om. Sannan kuma Dangane da tarihin kansu na baki su "mutane ne na Dutsen Elgon"; wannan ya tabbatar da al'adun Bong'om cewa "mutanen da daga baya suka kira kansu Terik har yanzu suna Bong'om lokacin da akan cewa suka bar Elgon kuma suka koma kudu" (Roeder 1986:142). Kwanan nan da yawa daga cikinsu sun dai-daita da makwabciyar Nandi, wanda ya haifar da raguwar amfani da Harshen Terik don amfanin Nandi. Kodayake kuma suna zaune a kasashe biyu, duka kungiyoyin suna magana da yare ɗaya amma tare da ɗan bambancin furci.

## Manazarta
Yaren Digo

Digo (*Chidigo*) yare ne na Bantu wanda ake magana da farko a bakin tekun Gabashin Afirka tsakanin Mombasa da Tanzania" Tanga ta Mutanen Digo na Kenya da Tanzania. An kiyasta yawan mutanen Digo a kusa da 360,000 (Mwalonya et al. 2004), mafi yawansu masu magana da yaren ne. Dukkanin manya masu magana da Digo suna da harsuna biyu a cikin Swahili, harshen Gabashin Afirka. Harsunan biyu suna da alaƙa sosai, kuma Digo yana da ƙamus da yawa da aka aro daga yarukan Swahili makwabta.

## Rarraba
Rarrabawar da rarrabawar Digo suna ba da misali mai kyau na wahalar da wasu lokuta masu ilimin harshe ke fuskanta wajen rarrabe Harsuna da yaruka. Yawancin hukumomi na zamani sun bi Nurse da Hinnebusch (1993) a cikin rarraba Digo a matsayin yaren Mijikenda, ɗaya daga cikin yarukan Sabaki na Arewa maso gabashin Bantu. Harsunan Mijikenda tabbas suna fahimtar juna, kodayake ana bi da su a matsayin harsuna daban-daban. Digo memba ne na ƙungiyar Mijikenda ta kudanci, kuma tana da alaƙa da maƙwabtanta Duruma da Rabai. Duk da haka, masu magana suna jin cewa ya bambanta da sauran yarukan Mijikenda don ya cancanci rubutun kansa da wallafe-wallafen.

## Harsuna
Masu magana da Digo suna gane nau'ikan sunaye ko yarukan yarensu. Waɗannan su ne:

* Chinondo (Northern Digo), ana magana a kudancin Kenya tsakanin Likoni (kudancin Mombasa) da Msambweni (Hinnebusch 1973);
* Ungu (ko Lungu, Kudancin Digo), ana magana da shi a bakin tekun kudu da Msambweni kuma a fadin iyaka zuwa arewacin Tanzania (Hinnebusch 1973);
* Ts'imba, ana magana da shi a cikin Shimba Hills na Kenya tsakanin Vuga a gabas da Ng'onzini a yamma (Walsh 2006); da
* Tsw'aka (ko Chw'aka), ana magana a ciki da kewayen ƙauyen da ake kira da wannan sunan a yankin Shimoni na Kenya (Möhlig 1992, Nurse & Walsh 1992).

Tsw'aka an taɓa tunanin cewa ya kasance nau'ikan yaren Vumba na Swahili, amma yanzu an dauke shi nau'ikan Digo iri-iri a cikin tsarin sauyawa zuwa Vumba. Wasu Segeju da Degere da aka daidaita sun kuma ce suna magana da nasu nau'ikan Digo, mai yiwuwa ne sakamakon Canjin harshe (Nurse & Walsh 1992).

## Orthography da wallafe-wallafen
Masu magana da Digo yawanci suna rubuta yarensu ta amfani da haruffa bisa ga haruffa na Latin da aka yi amfani da su don Swahili, tare da ƙarin haɗuwa da haruffofi da ke wakiltar wasu sautunan da suka bambanta da Digo (misali 'ph' don muryar bilabial fricative ko approximant). Wannan ya ci gaba da bunkasa ta hanyar Digo Language and Literacy Project of Bible Translation and Literace (Gabas ta Afirka). Aikin ya samar da kayan karatu da rubutu na asali  kuma ya buga Digo-English-Swahili Dictionary ta amfani da sabon rubutun (Mwalonya et al. 2004) da kuma bayanin harshe a cikin A Grammar of Digo (Nicolle 2013). An kammala Sabon Alkawari na Digo a cikin 2007. Dukkanin wadannan kayan sun dogara ne akan yaren Arewacin Digo da ake magana a Kenya.

Margaret Wambere Ireri  tattara karin magana na Digo guda ɗari kuma ta buga su, tare da fassarori zuwa Swahili, Turanci, da Faransanci.

## Manazarta

## Ƙarin karantawa ==
* 

## Haɗin waje

* Digo ƙamus, harshe da wallafe-wallafe
Yaren Embu

**Embu**, wanda aka fi sani da **Kîembu**, yare ne na Bantu na Kenya. Mutanen Embu ne ke magana da shi, wanda aka fi sani da Aembu (sg. Muembu). Hakanan ana iya samun masu magana da harshen Embu a cikin gundumomi / yankuna makwabta da kuma a cikin diaspora. 

Harshen yana da alaƙa da yarukan Kikuyu da Kimeru.

## Harsuna
yana sanannun yaruka guda biyu; Mbeere (Mbere, Kimbeere) da Embu daidai. Masu magana da harshen Embu na asali na iya rarrabe mai magana daga yankunan da ke kusa da Dutsen Kenya, saboda suna magana da ɗan yaren da ake kira Kiruguru (Kirũg__ilo____ilo____ilo__)..

## Fassara na Samfurori
Sample translations of words from English to Kiembu. Note:  Accented characters or diacritical mark are not shown in the following two tables.

## Magana na Misali

## Manazarta
Poussi

**Poussi**, **Poussy** ko **Boussy** (Masar Larabci پوسى) ainihin sunan **Sarvenaz Moustafa Adri** (Masar Larabawa: an haife ta 26 Nuwamba 1953)  'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Masar da aka haifa a Alkahira.

## Fina-finai
* *Zawga Min Paris* (*"[[A Wife from Paris|Matar Daga Paris]]"*, 1966) (Arabic) 
* Shey Min El Khouf ("A Taste of Fear", 1969) (Arabic) 
* Amaleqa ("The giants", 1974) (Arabic) 
* Lan Taaood ("Nights that never return", 1974) (Arabic) 
* *Al Dahaya ("Mutanen da abin ya shafa"*, 1975) (Arabic) 
* Ola Hobb ("Shekara ta farko a cikin soyayya", (1976) (Arabic) 
* *Seqan Fel Wahl* (1976) (Arabic) 
* Ala Nar ("Kati a kan wuta", 1977) (Arabic) 
* *Laenet Al Zaman ("La'anar lokaci"*, 1979) 
* Aasheqa ("The Lover", 1980) (Arabic) 
* *Habibi Daeman ("Ƙaunar Har abada"*, 1980) (Arabic) 
* *Fottowat Boulak* (1981).
* *Fettowat Al Gabal* (1982).
* *Marzooka* (1983), (Arabic) 
* *Al Zammar* (1984).
* *Al Shaytan Youghanny* (1984).
* *Fettewwet Al Nas Al Ghalaba* (1984).
* *Seraa Al Ayyam* (1985).
* *Al Zeyara Al Akheera ("Ziyara ta ƙarshe") *, 1986) (Arabic) 
* *Saat Al Fazaa* (1986).
* *[[Al Amaleyyya 42]]* (1987).
* *Ragol Fe Fakh Al Nasaa* (1987).
* *Lebet Al Kobar* (1987).
* *Al Kammasha* (1988).
* *Zaman Hatem Zahran* (1988).
* *Shayateen Al Madina* (1991).
* *Ibn Al Gabal* (1992).
* *Leabet Al Entqam* (1992).
* *Karawana* (1993).
* Aasheqan ("Masu Ƙauna Biyu", 2000) (Arabic) 
* *Al Lahazat Allaty Ekhtafet* (2001).

"Ahla Lahtha" (Lokaci mafi kyau) 2021

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Noura Qadry

**Noura**  **Mostafa Qadry** (Arabic) (Masar pronunciation Noura Mostefa Adry), wanda aka fi sani da Noura, (an haife ta a ranar 18 ga Yuni, 1954 a matsayin **Elweya Mostafa Mohamed Adry**) 'yar wasan Masar ce mai ritaya.  fara aikinta a fina-finai na Masar a cikin shekarun 1970s kuma ta ci gaba da yin wasan kwaikwayo har sai da ta yi ritaya a cikin shekarun 1990, kuma ta sa Hijab (Sharka ta Musulunci), tana rayuwa ta addini yanzu.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Noura a Alkahira ga iyayen Masar a gundumar Shubra mai matsakaicin matsayi.  Ita ce 'yar'uwar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Poussi.  Tun cikin 1990s, ta ƙi duk wani bayyanar kafofin watsa labarai kuma tana rayuwa cikin nutsuwa a matsayin mai ibadar addinin Musulunci.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Noura QadryaIMDb
Harshen Idaxo-Isuxa-Tiriki

**Idakho**, **Isukha**, and **Tiriki**  (Luidakho, Luisukha, Lutirichi) yarukan Kenya ne da ke fahimtar juna a cikin kabilun Luhya. Su ne jerin harsuna da ke da alaƙa da wasu kabilun Luhya kamar Maragoli, amma ba haka ba idan aka kwatanta da wasu, kamar Bukusu, Tachoni ko Samia.

## Tiriki
Tiriki, ko kuma wanda aka sani da autoglossonym Lutirichi, yare ne iri-iri da ake magana a yammacin Kenya da gabashin Uganda  a cikin Iyalin yaren Luyia . Ita ce kudu maso gabashin yarukan Luyia, ana magana da ita da farko a mazabar Hamisi a cikin gundumar Vihiga, lardin Yamma, Kenya. Kamar yadda aka ruwaito a cikin 15th ed.  Ethnologue, [1] binciken da Bernd Heine da Wilhelm Möhlig suka yi a shekarar 1980 sun kiyasta cewa akwai masu magana da Tiriki 100,000. Na 17th ed.  Ethnologue [1] ya nuna yawan mutanen da ke magana da harshen Tiriki na 210,000 bisa ga ƙididdigar Kenya ta 2009, wanda ya bincika kabilanci ba yare ba.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Machérie Ekwa Bahango

**Machérie Ekwa Bahango** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1993) 'yar wasan fim ce daga Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo.  Fim ɗin ta na  farko *Maki'la* ya fara ne a Berlinale 2018.   Fim ɗin ta *Sema* ya ba da shawara ga haƙƙin mata kuma ya shafi batun tashin hankali na jima'i.   Ya lashe lambar yabo a matsayin "Fim na Duniya mafi kyau" a bikin fina-finai na DC Independent Film Festival 2020 a Washington.

## Rayuwa

An haifi Machérie Ekwa Bahango a Kisangani. Bayan makaranta ta tafi jami'a kuma ta sami digiri a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Protestant a Kongo.    A matsayin ta na ɗaliba ta shiga cikin bita don rubutun allo da Samar da fim.

## Ayyuka
A cikin shekarar 2014 kamfanin samar da fina-finai na Kongo Labson Bizizi Ciné-Kongo ya hayar da Machérie Ekwa Bahango a matsayin manajan samarwa kuma a matsayin mai tambayoyin.

A shekara ta 2016 ta kasance marubuciya a jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na harshen Faransanci *Ndakisa* .  Ta samar da shi ta hanyar NGO Search for Common Ground, an watsa *Ndakisa* a gidan talabijin na kasar Kongo.

A cikin shekarar 2017 ta fassara wa Alain Gomis rubutun sa na fim ɗinsa na shekarar 2017 Félicité cikin yaren ta na asali Lingala. 

Har ila yau a cikin shekarar 2017 an gayyace ta zuwa bikin fina-finai na Cannes don teburin zagaye a ƙarƙashin jagorancin OIF da Institut Français. A ƙarshen shekara ta 2017 ta sami gayyata daga bikin fina-finai na duniya na Berlin a Berlinale Talents. 

Fim ɗin ta na farko *Mak'ila* kamar yadda yake game da maraya da aka tilasta wa kanta kula da kanta a kan titunan Kinshasa.  An dakatar da shi a bayan samarwa saboda rashin kuɗaɗe har sai Alain Modot, na rarraba fina-finai da fiction na duniya daga Afirka (DIFFA), ya sami goyon baya daga Orange Studio a Paris. *Mak'ila* ta lashe lambar yabo ta Golden Screen a bikin fim ɗin Ecrans Noirs na 2018. 

Fim ɗin ta na biyu ya ba da labarin wani iyali a lokacin Yaƙin Kongo na Biyu.  Ta sanar da shi a ƙarƙashin taken Zaïria a cikin 2019.  Duk da  haka saboda annobar COVID-19 ta duniya duk ayyukanta sun tsaya kuma lambobin sadarwa ga wasu abokan samarwa sun ɓace.

A cikin shekarar 2020 an saki fim ɗin *Sema* na minti 48. Ya samo asali ne daga ra'ayin Denis Mukwege, wanda ya lashe Kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya a shekarar 2018. 

A shekara ta 2022 ta kasance daga cikin 'yan takara 20 da Netflix da UNESCO suka zaɓa don shiga gasar gajerun fim ɗin 'African Folktales, Reimagined'.

## Filmography

## See also

* Cinema of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
* List of Democratic Republic of the Congo films
* Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Cinema of Africa

## Manazarta
Sawsan Rabie

***Sawsan Rabie*** (Arabic; 7 Yuni 1962 - 6 Maris 2021) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Masar. Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Ain Shams .

## Na Mutum
yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya maza biyu. Rabie ta mutu a ranar 6 ga Maris 2021, a asibitin Al Haram da ke Giza,  daga rikitarwa daga COVID-19 a lokacin annobar COVID-19 a Masar.

## Manazarta
Harshen mutanen Ilchamus

**Ilchamus** (wani lokacin ana rubuta Iltiamus, wanda aka fi sani da Njemps), mutane ne masu Magana ta Maa da ke zaune a kudu da kudu maso gabashin Tafkin Baringo, Kenya . Sun ƙidaya kusan mutane 32,949 a cikin 2019  kuma suna da alaƙa da Samburu da ke zaune a arewa maso gabas a Lardin Rift Valley. Sun daya daga cikin ƙananan kabilun a Kenya.

A cikin al'adunsu na baki, tattalin arzikin Ilchamus ya sami cikakkun bayanai: daga neman abinci da kamun kifi zuwa tsarin ban ruwa mai zurfi, sannan kuma an haɗa wannan da kiwo a ƙarƙashin tasirin baƙi na Samburu da maƙwabta Maasai. Wa canje-canje sun haɗa da jerin kyawawan abubuwa a cikin al'adunsu da tsarin zamantakewa. , wannan tsarin ci gaba bai tsira daga ƙalubalen tattalin arzikin jari-hujja a cikin mulkin mallaka na Kenya ba, wanda ya haifar da al'umma mai rarrabewa tare da raguwar fata ga mafi yawan Ilchamus.

Ilchamus ya isa a baya fiye da sauran mazaunan Baringo ta Kudu a kusa da gabar mparingo. Wanda daga baya malaman daga Jamus wadanda suka fara mulkin mallaka daya Ilchamus Lekeper manyatta sun yi rajistar mparingo "Lake Baringo" saboda kuskuren furta. Don haka gundumar Baringo ta fito ne daga kalmar Root mparingo . Lokacin da ya isa ilchamus ya mamaye yankunan da ke kusa da mparingo. "Lake Baringo". Ƙasar ƙauye ita ce Laikipia wacce ita ce yankin warwatse bayan motsi mai yawa na Maasai a ƙarƙashin Lenana "Loibon" ... li'auni. Ilchamus yana daya daga cikin kungiyoyin da ke cikin yaren da aka samu a cikin al'ummomin da ke magana da harshen Ma'a na Kenya da Tanzania a Gabashin Afirka. Sauran kungiyoyin dialectical sune Ilpurko, Lkieek onyokie, Lkaputei, Lmatapalo, Lkisonko, Larusa na Tanzania, Sambur na maralal, Lmomonyot da Ldikirri na Laikipia. Lokacin da ya isa gabar mparingo "Lake Baringo", Ilchamus ya zauna a kusa da yin aikin kamun kifi da anting kawai don yadawa daga baya zuwa ga yawancin su na melwat da wasu Nanyokie Ilchamus le__wol____wol____wol__ . "Sokon" kawai asalin asalin Ilchamus na gaskiya shine ILKEROI; waɗannan ƙananan iyalai ne waɗanda suka haɗa kansu da masu zuwa: Saaya, Sauroki, Chamakany, Mpakany, da Kikenyi. Sauran Ilkeroi sun gudu don zama Sabaot ko Elgon Maasai a kusa da mt. Elgon ta hanyar kapchomus kusa da Osen highland na Baringo.[citation needed]

## Harshe

Camus ko Chamus (autonym: il-Chamus) an rarraba shi a ƙarƙashin yarukan Maa a cikin reshen yaren Nilotic na Gabas. Yana da alaƙa da yaren Samburu (tsakanin 89% da 94% kamanceceniya), har zuwa lokacin da wasu ke ɗaukar yaren Samburo. , Samburu da il-Chamus sun samar da yankin arewacin yarukan Maa..

## Dubi kuma

* Kamba
* Meru

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Rahoton Ethnologue akan Camus (a matsayin yaren Samburu) .
* Samburu da Camus a kan aikin Rosetta
Waha Al-Raheb

**Waha Al-Raheb** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1960) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma mai shirya fina-finai ta Siriya-Masar .Ta rubuta kuma ta ba da umarnin Dreamy Visions (2003), fim na farko na Siriya da mace ta yi.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Waha Al-Raheb ga iyayen Siriya a ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 1960 a Alkahira . Yarinyar jami'in diflomasiyya, Al-Raheb ta sami ilimi a duniya. Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Fine Arts a Damascus kafin ta yi karatun fim a Jami'ar Paris 8, tare da rubutun kan rawar da mata ke takawa a fina-finai na Siriya daga 1963 zuwa 1986. 

Hani al-Rahib (1939 - 2000) kawunta ne.

## Hotunan fina-finai

### A matsayin darektan

* Tun da aka yi amfani da su a matsayin 'yan wasa.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Waha Al Raheb
Yaren Kalenjin

**Harsunan Kalenjin** iyali ne na Harsunan Kudancin Nilotic da ake magana a Kenya, gabashin Uganda da arewacin Tanzania. Kalmar *Kalenjin* ta fito ne daga wata magana da ke nufin 'Ina cewa (a gare ku) ' ko 'Na gaya muku' (yanayin yanzu). **Kalenjin**' a cikin wannan ma'anar harshe mai zurfi bai kamata a rikita shi da Kalenjin ba a matsayin kalma don asalin kowa mutanen da ke magana da Nandi na Kenya sun ɗauka a tsakiyar karni na ashirin; duba Mutanen Kalenjin da Harshen Kalenjin.

## Rassan
Harsunan Kalenjin galibi ana rarraba su cikin rassa huɗu. Akwai karancin tabbaci game da dangantakar ciki a cikin waɗannan.
 

## Kalmomin kwatankwacin
Misali na asali na harsunan Kalenjin daga van Otterloo (1979),  da Proto-Southern Nilotic daga Rottland (1982): 

## Bayanan da ke ƙasa

## Manazarta

* https://www.amazon.de/Kalenjin-Grammar-Beginners-Complete-Textbook-ebook/dp/B09VLL15M7
* Distefano, John Albert. 1985. *Tarihin mulkin mallaka na Kalenjin na Kenya: kwatankwacin hanyar harshe da shaidar gargajiya ta baki*. Dokta takarda, Jami'ar California a Los Angeles.
* Rottland, Franz (1982) Die Südnilotischen Sprachen: Beschreibung, Vergleichung und Rekonstruktion (Kölner Beiträge zur Afrikanistik kundi na 7). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. * (Dubi taswirar 1 a shafi na 31, da kuma 'Sprachbeschreibung' na yarukan Kalenjin a shafi na 69&#x2D;.) *
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] 1979. *Nazarin yaren Kalenjin*.  (Language Data Africa Series, 18.) Dallas: Cibiyar Nazarin Harshe ta bazara.

## Haɗin waje

* Kalenjin-Ingilishi Dictionary
* Gidan yanar gizon Kalenjin
* Phonology na Endo - yaren Kalenjin
Yaren Kamba

**Kamba**/ˈkæmbə/,  ko **Kikamba**, yare ne na Bantu da miliyoyin Mutanen Kamba ke magana da shi, da farko a Kenya, da kuma dubban mutane a Uganda, Tanzania, da sauran wurare. A Kenya, ana magana da Kamba a cikin yankuna huɗu: Machakos, Kitui, Makueni, da Kwale. Ana ɗaukar yaren Machakos a matsayin daidaitattun iri-iri kuma an yi amfani da shi a fassarar.  manyan yaren shine Kitui . [1]

Kamba yana da kamanceceniya da sauran yarukan Bantu kamar Kikuyu, Meru, da Embu..

Gidan Tarihi  Al'adu na Duniya na Sweden yana da rikodin filin yaren Kamba wanda masanin ilimin Sweden Gerhard Lindblom ya yi a cikin 1911-12. Lindblom ya yi amfani da silinda na phonograph don yin rikodin waƙoƙi tare da wasu hanyoyin rubuce-rubuce da daukar hoto. Ya kuma tattara abubuwa, kuma daga baya ya gabatar da aikinsa a cikin *Akamba a Gabashin Afirka na Burtaniya* (1916)*.*

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin sautin

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

* /tʃ/ yana faruwa ne sakamakon palatalization tsakanin /k/ kafin /j/ .
* A cikin matsayi na bayan hanci, sauti /t, k, s, tʃ/ sannan ya zama murya kamar [d, ɡ, z, dʒ]. Maganar murya /β/ sa'an nan kuma ya zama murya mai murya [b] a matsayin bayan hanci.
* Sautin sautin /j/ yawanci ana bayyana shi a gaban baki, don haka yana da interdental kamar [ð] ko alveolo-palatal kamar [j]]. Lokacin  ya riga ya wuce ma'anar duk da haka, ana jin sa a matsayin sautin baki na yau da kullun [j].

## Manazarta

## Tushen

* Mwau, John Harun (2006). *Kikamba Dictionary: Kikamba-Turanci, Kikamba-Kikamba, Turanci-Kikamb*.   ISBN .&nbsp;

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin PanAfriL10n akan Kamba
* Tun da aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin "Jami'a" a cikin "Jami" a cikin Littafin Addu'a na Jama'a a Kamba, wanda Richard Mammana ya tsara
Kawther Ramzi

**Kawthar Ramzi** (17 Yuni 1931 - 2 Satumba 2018), yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Masar.  Ta fara aikinta a rediyo, sannan ta taka rawar gani a fina-finai, wasan kwaikwayo da talabijin.  An ba ta rawar kusa da gasar a cikin fim din Kira na Soyayya.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Kawthar a ranar 17 ga Yuni 1931, kuma mahaifinta shine mai zane Ibrahim Mohamed Fawzi, masanin tarihin wasan kwaikwayo a Cibiyar Ayyukan Dramatic. Ta auri darektan kamfanin tsaro Adco Pharmaceuticals, kuma ba ta da yara, kuma bayan mutuwarsa tana da shekaru 21, ta kammala rayuwarta tare da ɗan'uwanta Anwar Ramzi . 

Ta fara fitowa a shekara ta 1954, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ta shiga cikin fina-finai sama da 70, ciki har da: Law kont rajol (1964), *Nahr da Hayat* (1965), El hakiba el sawda (1964), E*l-Hob Fi Taba* (1992), da kuma jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin kamar *Al-Suqout Fi Bir Sabe* (1994-*yanzu*), *Yawmeat Wanees* (1994-2013) da *Ahlam El Fata El Tayer* (2015-2016). Ta yi aiki tare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kamar Adel Emam . Kawthar Ramzi ta sami takardar shaidar godiya daga marigayi Shugaba Anwar Sadat . 

Kawthar  fito da karfi a ƙarƙashin hasken wuta bayan kisan abokinta na Tunisiya, Thekra kuma ta kasance mafi karfi a cikin shari'ar. A ranar 28 ga Nuwamba 2003, Kawthar tana cikin gidan Thekra, lokacin da mijinta, ɗan kasuwa kuma mai zane Ayman El-Suwedi, ya kore ta daga gida cikin mummunar hanya. Kashegari  koyi cewa bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan akwai kisan da zai kawo ƙarshen rayuwar abokinta kuma mawaƙan Tunisiya.

Ta mutu a ranar 2 ga Satumba 2018, tana da shekaru 87, saboda raguwar jini. Kawther ta sha wahala daga gurgunta a kafa da hannunta na dama saboda bugun jini na baya.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Yaren Khayo

**Khayo** (*Xaayo*) yare ne na Bantu da Mutanen Luhya na ƙasar  Kenya ke magana da shi.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Manazarta

* 
*