Ebba Brahe

**Ebba Magnusdotter Brahe** (16 Maris 1596 - 5 Janairu 1674) mace ce mai mulki a Sweden, mai filaye, kuma mai fada . An fi saninta da cewa ita ce abin soyayyar Sarki Gustavus Adolphus na Sweden, wanda ya so ya aure ta kafin aurensa, wani shiri wanda ba a taɓa cimmawa ba. Soyayyar da suke yi, wadda aka fi sani da almara, ta shahara a tarihin soyayyar Sweden kuma an rubuta ta a cikin wasiƙun da suka adana.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko
An haifi Ebba Brahe ga Magnus Brahe da Britta Stensdotter Leijonhuvud. Ita 'yar'uwar Margareta Brahe ce, Nils Brahe da Per Brahe Ƙarami . Bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarta, an aika ta zuwa fadar sarauta don kammala renon ta. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da Sarauniya Dowager Christina ta Holstein-Gottorp, wacce ta kasance abokiyar mahaifiyarta, daga 1611-1614, da kuma babbar mai kula da sarauniya, Catherine Stenbock, daga 1614-1618. An bayyana ta a matsayin kyakkyawar mace wadda ta sha fama da " tari mai tsanani " da zazzabi mai yawan dawowa. John, Duke na Östergötland, yana cikin masu sha'awar ta.

A fadar sarki, ta haɗu da Sarki Gustavus Adolphus, wanda ɗan uwanta ne na biyu, wanda aka taɓa cire shi daga sarauta ; sun kamu da soyayya kuma suna son su auri junansu. Ba a san ainihin lokacin da soyayyarsu ta fara ba. Ta hanyar wasiƙun da aka yi musayarsu, da alama dukansu suna ƙaunar junansu daidai gwargwado. Wasiƙun soyayyarsu na farko da aka adana sun fito ne daga 6 ga Maris 1613, lokacin da dangantakarsu ta daɗe tana kafuwa. A cikin wannan wasiƙar, sarki ya roƙe ta da ta sanar da mahaifinta burinsa na aure ta kuma ba su albarkacin shirin auren. Duk da haka, sarauniyar da ta yi aure, wacce ita ce mai mulki a lokacin ɗanta na farko, ta yi Allah wadai da shirin auren da aka shirya na siyasa, kuma ta ɗauki auren da wani ɗan ƙasa mai daraja a siyasance a matsayin haɗari a siyasance kuma ta ɗauki sarauniya Gunilla Bielke, wacce aka soki saboda amfani da matsayinta don amfanin iyalinta, a matsayin mummunan misali na irin wannan aure. Takaddama tsakanin sarauniyar dowager, sarki da Ebba Brahe game da auren ta ci gaba har zuwa 1615, kuma ta kasance batun wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya, labarai da waƙoƙi tsawon ƙarni. Sarauniyar dowager ta tursasa wa baiwarta Brahe kuma ta gaya mata kada ta amince da alkawuran sarki, wanda hakan ya sa mahaifin Brahe bai yarda ya albarkace shi ba. Sarkin ya yi ƙoƙarin shawo kan mahaifiyarsa tare da 'yar uwarsa Gimbiya Catherine, Duke Henry Julius na Saxony, da kuma shugaban gwamnati Nils Chesnecopherus da manzanni.

Mai auren Sarauniya ya yi alƙawarin yin la'akari da auren idan suka amince su yi la'akari da shi na tsawon shekaru biyu, kuma ma'auratan sun yi wa juna rubutu a lokacin da ba ya nan a yaƙin. A shekara ta 1614, an mayar da ita daga fadar Sarauniya Dowager Christina zuwa ta Sarauniya Dowager Catherine don ta nesa da sarki. A ranar 10 ga Oktoba, ta rubuta: "Bai dace da ni a matsayina na mace mai tawali'u ba in so girman Mai Martaba". A lokacin bazara na 1615, an bayyana cewa mai auren Sarauniya ba zai taɓa ba ta izini ba. A wannan lokacin, sarki da kansa ya yi lalata da Margareta Slots a lokacin da ba ya nan a yaƙin, wanda hakan ya taimaka wa Brahe ta yanke shawara. Ana kyautata zaton cewa shahararrun bayanai game da wannan takaddama, idan da gaske ta faru, ta faru jim kaɗan bayan haka, kuma kamar haka ne. Mai auren Sarauniya ta wuce taga a Fadar Stockholm, sai Ebba Brahe ta biyo baya. A kan taga, mai auren Sarauniya ya rubuta da zoben lu'u-lu'u: "Abu ɗaya da kike so, abu ɗaya da za ki yi; haka ne a irin waɗannan lokuta", sannan ta tafi. Ebba Brahe ta matsa gaba ta rubuta a cikin martani: "Ina farin ciki da abin da nake da shi kuma ina gode wa Allahna saboda alherin hakan". Da wannan, Ebba Brahe ta yarda cewa dangantakarta da sarkin ba za ta taɓa zama ta hukuma ba.

A wannan shekarar, ta sami takardar neman aure daga Count Jacob De la Gardie, wanda ta amince da shi bayan shekaru biyu: 11 ga Nuwamba 1617, an yi bikin aurenta a fadar Sarauniya Dowager Catherine, kuma a ranar 24 ga Yuni 1618, Ebba Brahe ta auri Jacob De la Gardie a gaban matan auren sarauniya biyu da kuma ɗan'uwan sarki a Stockholm .

### Rayuwa daga baya

## Littattafan tarihi

* historiska-personer.nu
* Westerlund, Kerstin (2004), "Kvinnliga brukspatroner", Tekniska museet
* Norrhem, Svante (2007). Kvinnor vid maktens sida : 1632-1772. Lund: Nordic Academic Press. Libris 10428618. 
* Biografi i Nordisk familjebok (andra upplagan, 1905)
* Ebba Brahe, urn:sbl:18040, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av G. Jacobson.), hämtad 2015-07-08.

## Ƙarin karatu

* Ebba Brahe at Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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