Masarautar Daura

Masarautar **Daura** jiha ce ta addini, da ta gargajiya a Arewacin Najeriya, har yanzu Sarkin Daura yana sarauta a matsayin sarki na gado, kuma yana kula da fada.  Muhammad Bashar ya zama sarki a shekarar alif 1966, yana mulki na tsawon shekaru 41 har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 2007, a ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairun, shekarar 2007, Umar Faruk Umar ya zama Sarkin Daura wanda ya gaji Muhammad Bashar.

## Tarihi

### Asalin

*Girgam* ya ambaci cewa an kafa Masarautar Daura a shekara ta 2000 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa kuma ta faro ne daga Kan'ana tare da wani mutum mai suna Najibu wanda ya yi hijira tare da gungun mutane zuwa Masar ta da. Sun zauna a tsohuwar Masar na ɗan lokaci kuma suna da kusanci sosai da Copts . Daga nan suka wuce birnin Tripoli shugabansu wanda a lokacin Abdudar ya nemi mulkin jama'a amma bai samu nasara ba, don haka ya zarce da jama'arsa zuwa wani waje da ake kira Tsohon Birni a yau a Arewacin Najeriya kuma wannan lamari ne ya share fage. kafa Masarautar Daura da birnin. Daura ita ce birnin da Bayajidda, wani mutumi daga tarihin Hausa, ya isa bayan tattakin da ya yi a cikin sahara .  Da ya isa wurin sai ya kashe wani maciji (mai suna Sarki) wanda ya hana mutane dibar ruwa daga wannan rijiya da aka fi sani da Kusugu, sai sarauniya **Daurama Shawata**, ta aure shi saboda godiya; daya daga cikin ‘ya’yansu bakwai mai suna Daura.  Rijiyar Kusugu da ke Daura inda aka ce Bayajidda ya kashe Sarki na da kariya daga wurin katako  kuma ya zama wurin yawon bude ido . 

Ana kiran Masarautar a matsayin daya daga cikin " kasashen Hausa bakwai na gaskiya" ( Hausa Bakwai )  domin ita ce, (tare da Biram, Kano, Katsina, Zazzau, Gobir, da Rano ), wanda zuriyar 'ya'yan Bayajidda ne suka yi mulki. tare da Daurama da Magira (matarsa ta farko).  Jami'ar California 's African American Studies na nufin Daura, da kuma Katsina, a matsayin "tsofaffin kujeru na al'adun Musulunci da ilmantarwa." 

### Tarihin zamani
A shekarar 1805, lokacin yakin Fulani, Jarumin Fulani Malam Ishaku ya karbe Daura, wanda ya kafa masarautu . Hausawa sun kafa jahohi masu gaba da juna a kusa, kuma sarkin daya Malam Musa ya zama sarkin Daura a shekarar 1904.  Daura ya taba zama wani yanki na jihar Kaduna,  Daura ya zama bangaren sabuwar jihar Katsina a shekarar 1987.  Faruk Umar Faruk ya zama Sarkin Daura na 60 a ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta 2007 bayan rasuwar Sarkin Muhammadu Bashar dan Umaru. 

## Masu mulki

### Sarakunan farko

* Abduldari
* Kufuru.
* Gino
* Yakumo
* Yakunya
* Walzamu
* Yanbamu
* Gizargizir
* Innagari
* Daurama
* Gamata
* Shata
* Batatuma
* Sandamata
* Jamatu
* Hamata
* Zama
* Shaw
* Bawo

### Daular Fulani

* Malam Isiyaku
* Malam Yusufu
* Malam Muhammadu Sani
* Malam Zubairu
* Malam Muhammadu Bello
* Malam Muhammadu Altine
* Malam Muhammadu Mai Gardo
* Buntarawa Sogiji
* Magajiya Murnai

### Masarautar Kishiya ta Zango

* Sarkin Gwari Abdu
* Sarki Lukudi ɗan Tsoho
* Sarki Nuhu ɗan Lukudi
* Sarki Mamman Sha ɗan Sarkin Gwari Abdu
* Sarki Haruna ɗan Sarki Lukudi
* Sarki Ɗan'aro ɗan Sarkin Gwari Abdu
* Sarki Tafida ɗan Sarki Nuhu
* Sarki Sulaiman ɗan Sarkin Gwari Abdu
* Sarki Yusufu ɗan Sarki Lukudi
* Sarki Tafida ɗan Sarki Nuhu (a Karo na biyu)

### Haɓe daular

* Sarki Musa ɗan Sarki Nuhu
* Sarki Abdurrahman ɗan Sarki Musa
* Sarki Muhammadu Bashar
* Sarki Umar Faruq Umar

## Duba kuma

* Daura
* Kwasarawa
* Kusugu
* Kabara
* Bayajidda
* Muhammadu Buhari

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* SJ Hogben da Anthony Kirk-Greene: *Masarautar Arewacin Najeriya*, London 1966 ("Daura", shafi na&nbsp;145-155).
* Dierk Lange: *Tsohon Masarautun Yammacin Afirka*, Dettelbach 2004 ("Daura", p.&nbsp;219-233).
* Michael Smith: *Al'amuran Daura: Tarihi da Sauyi a Jihar Hausa - 1800-1958*, Berkeley 1978.

## Manazarta