Ƙungiyar Dattawa

**A dattawan** ne na kasa da kasa da ba na gwamnati shiri na jama'a Figures lura a matsayin babban jami'in statesmen, zaman lafiya gwagwarmaya, da kuma yancin yan Adam masu yada, wanda aka kawo tare da Nelson Mandela a shekara ta 2007. Sun bayyana kansu a matsayin "shugabannin duniya masu zaman kansu da ke aiki tare don zaman lafiya da 'yancin ɗan adam". Burin da Mandela ya sanya wa Dattawan shi ne su yi amfani da "kusan shekaru 1,000 na haɗin kansu" don aiki kan hanyoyin magance matsalolin da ake ganin ba za a iya shawo kansu ba kamar canjin yanayi, HIV / AIDs, da talauci, tare da "amfani da 'yancinsu na siyasa don taimakawa warware wasu rikice-rikice masu rikice-rikice a duniya ". 

## Tarihi
Zuwa Nuwanban shekarar 2018, Dattijan suna ƙarƙashin jagorancin Mary Robinson, kuma sun ƙunshi Dattawa goma sha ɗaya da Dattawa biyar Emeritus.   Kofi Annan ya yi aiki a matsayin kujera daga shekarar 2013 har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 2018; Desmond Tutu yayi shekaru shida a matsayin kujera kafin ya sauka a watan Mayu shekarar 2013, kuma ya kasance Dattijo Emeritus.
 

Englishungiyar mai ba da agaji mai suna Richard Branson  da mawaƙi kuma ɗan rajin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam Peter Gabriel ne suka fara ƙungiyar, tare da mai rajin yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata da tsohon shugaban Afirka ta Kudu Nelson Mandela . Mandela ya sanar da kafa kungiyar ne a lokacin da ya cika shekaru tamanin da tara a ranar 18 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2007 a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu. 

A wajen bikin kaddamarwar, an bar kujera mara kan gado a kan Aung San Suu Kyi, mai rajin kare hakkin dan Adam wacce ta kasance fursuniyar siyasa a Burma / Myanmar a lokacin. Wadanda suka halarci taron kaddamarwar sun hada da Kofi Annan, Jimmy Carter, Graça Machel, Nelson Mandela, Mary Robinson, Desmond Tutu, Muhammad Yunus, da Li Zhaoxing . Membobin da ba su kasance a wurin taron ba sun hada da Ela Bhatt, Gro Harlem Brundtland, Lakhdar Brahimi, da Fernando Henrique Cardoso .  Martti Ahtisaari ya shiga kungiyar dattawan ne a watan Satumbar Shekara ta 2009, Hina Jilani da Ernesto Zedillo a watan Yulin Shekara ta 2013,  da Ricardo Lagos a watan Yunin Shekara ta 2016.  A watan Yunin Shekara ta 2017, tsohon Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ban Ki-moon shi ma ya shiga kungiyar.  Zeid Raad Al Hussein, Juan Manuel Santos da Ellen Johnson Sirleaf sun haɗu da dattawan a cikin Janairu Shekara ta 2019.

Ƙungiyar dattawa suna tallafawa ta ƙungiyar masu ba da gudummawa waɗanda aka ambata sunayensu a cikin majalisar shawara kama haka:

## Membobi

### Dattawan

# Lakhdar Brahimi, tsohon Ministan Harkokin Wajen Algeria kuma wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
# Gro Harlem Brundtland, tsohon Firayim Ministan Norway kuma tsohon Darakta-Janar na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya
# Hina Jilani, mai kare hakkin bil adama ta duniya daga Pakistan
# Graça Machel (Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugaban), tsohon Ministan Ilimi na Mozambique, Shugaban Gidauniyar Ci Gaban Al'umma, matar Samora Machel da mijinta Nelson Mandela
# Mary Robinson (Shugabar), tsohuwar Shugabar Ireland kuma tsohuwar Kwamishina ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Dan-Adam
# Ernesto Zedillo, tsohon Shugaban Mexico
# Ricardo Lagos, tsohon shugaban kasar Chile
# Ban Ki-moon (Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugaban), tsohon Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
# Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, tsohuwar shugabar Laberiya, wacce ta samu lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel
# Juan Manuel Santos, tsohon shugaban kasar Colombia, wanda ya samu lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel
# Zeid Raad Al Hussein, tsohon Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Hakkin Dan-Adam

### Dattawa Emeritus

# Desmond Tutu, Archbishop Emeritus na Cape Town, tsohon Archbishop Primate na Cocin Anglican na Kudancin Afirka kuma tsohon Shugaban Kwamitin Gaskiya da Sulhu na Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ya samu lambar yabo ta Nobel
# Jimmy Carter, tsohon shugaban kasar Amurka, wanda ya lashe kyautar zaman lafiya ta Nobel
# Fernando Henrique Cardoso, tsohon shugaban kasar Brazil
# Ela Bhatt, wanda ya kafa Women'sungiyar Mata masu Aikin Kai na Indiya
# Martti Ahtisaari, tsohon shugaban kasar Finland, wanda ya lashe kyautar zaman lafiya ta Nobel 

## Manazarta