Zaben Gwamnan Jahar Zamfara 2023

Za **a gudanar da zaben gwamnan jihar Zamfara** a shekarar 2023, a ranar 11 ga watan Maris shekarar 2023, domin zaben gwamnan jihar Zamfara, a daidai lokacin da zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin jihar Zamfara da sauran zabukan gwamnoni ashirin da bakwai da zabukan sauran 'yan majalisun jihohi. Za a gudanar da zaben ne makonni biyu bayan zaben shugaban kasa da na 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar. Gwamna Bello Matawalle na jam’iyyar APC mai ci ne jam’iyyarsa ta tsayar da shi takara.

Zaben fidda gwani da aka shirya gudanarwa tsakanin 4 ga watan Afrilu zuwa 9 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2022, ya sa jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress ta tsayar da Matawalle takara ba tare da hamayya ba a ranar 26 ga watan Mayu yayin da jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ta tsayar da dan banki Dauda Lawal a ranar 25 ga watan Mayu. Sai dai wata babbar kotun tarayya ta tsige Lawal a matsayin wanda ta zaba a ranar 16 ga watan Satumba saboda wasu kura-kurai a zaben fidda gwani;  PDP ta gudanar da wani sabon zaben fidda gwani a ranar 23 ga watan Satumba wanda ya sa Lawal ya sake yin nasara amma daga baya wata babbar kotun tarayya ta soke zaben fidda gwanin da aka sake yi tare da hana jam’iyyar tsayar da dan takara a ranar 8 ga watan Nuwamba. 

## Tsarin zabe

Ana zaben Gwamnan Jihar Zamfara ne ta hanyar tsarin zagaye biyu da aka gyara. Idan za a zabe shi a zagayen farko, dole ne dan takara ya samu yawan kuri’u da sama da kashi 25% na kuri’un a akalla kashi biyu bisa uku na kananan hukumomin jihar. Idan babu dan takara da ya tsallake rijiya da baya, za a yi zagaye na biyu tsakanin dan takara da na gaba da ya samu kuri’u mafi yawa a kananan hukumomi.

## Tarihi
Jihar Zamfara tana da yawan jama'a a arewa maso yammacin kasar, galibin kabilun Hausawa da Fulani ne ke zaune a jihar. A shekarun baya kafin zaben, jihar ta yi fama da rikicin ‘yan bindiga tare da rikicin makiyaya da manoma da kuma matsalar garkuwa da mutane a fadin kasar, yayin da ‘yan bindiga ke kai farmaki a daukacin garuruwa, suna garkuwa da ‘yan makaranta, tare da kai farmaki kan masu ababen hawa.

A siyasance, tun farko zaben shekarar 2019, cigaba ke zuwa da rinjayen jam’iyyar APC a jihar inda dan takarar shugaban kasa na jam’iyyar Muhammadu Buhari ya lashe jihar da sama da kashi 50% sannan jam’iyyar ta lashe dukkan kujerun majalisar dattawa uku yayin da ta kuma lashe zaben majalisar wakilai. A matakin jiha kuma, jam’iyyar APC ta ci gaba da rike rinjayen ‘yan majalisar dokoki da kuma dan takararta – Mukhtar Shehu Idris  ya lashe zaben gwamna da tazara mai yawa. Sai dai kuma tun gabanin kaddamar da kotun koli ta yanke hukuncin cewa jam’iyyar APC ta Zamfara ba ta gudanar da zaben fidda gwani na zaben fidda gwani ba, don haka aka yi watsi da dukkan ‘yan takararta. An rantsar da Matawalle, da duk wani wanda ya zo na biyu a PDP, kuma jihar gaba daya ta kasance karkashin PDP har zuwa watan Yunin shekarar 2021, lokacin da Matawalle ya jagoranci kusan kowane zababben zababben gwamnan jihar zuwa APC.

Gabanin wa'adin Matawalle, manufar ita ce kawo karshen 'yan fashi tare da magance talauci, rashin aikin yi, da jahilci.  Dangane da kwazonsa, an yabawa Matawalle bisa soke biyan fansho na rai da tsoffin zababbun jami’ai.  Sai dai ana sukar sa da kashe naira miliyan dari a asusun gwamnati a wata jami’a mai zaman kanta, rashin tsaro da tabarbarewar tsaro, da daukar hayar mataimaka sama da 1700, da dora laifin ‘yan fashi da makami a kan ‘yan bangar siyasa ba tare da wata shaida ba, da kuma kitsa yunkurin tsige mataimakin gwamna Mahdi Aliyu Mohammed Gusau bisa dalilai na siyasa. Takaddar labarai na siyasa, da kuma cin zarafi akan tsarin mulkin kasa da tsarin mulki ya ba da izini tare da manyan misalai guda biyu na siyan motoci na alfarma ga jami'ai motoci 19 don kwamishinoni a watan Mayun shekarar  2020 da motoci sama da 250 na shugabannin gargajiya a cikin Afrilun shekarar 2022.           

## Zaben firamare
Za a gudanar da zabukan fidda gwani, tare da duk wani kalubalen da za a iya samu kan sakamakon farko, tsakanin 4 ga watan Afrilu da 3 ga watan  Yunin shekarar  2022 amma an tsawaita wa'adin zuwa 9 ga Yuni.  

### Jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress
Rikicin cikin gida tsakanin tsohon Gwamna Abdul’aziz Abubakar Yari da tsohon Sanata Kabir Garba Marafa wanda ya kai ga soke zaben shekarar 2019 na jam’iyyar APC a Zamfara bayan zaben har zuwa lokacin da Matawalle ya sauya sheka a shekara ta 2021. Yayin da Matawalle ya zama fitaccen dan siyasar Zamfara na APC kwatsam sai Yari da Marafa suka yi sulhu a takaice domin fuskantar Matawalle tare kafin su sake ballewa gabanin babban taron jam'iyyar na jiha a karshen shekarar 2021.  Rikicin da ya barke tsakanin kungiyoyin da Matawalle, Marafa, da Yari ke marawa baya, ko wanne ya kai ga rabuwar kawuna guda uku, duk suna ikirarin cewa su ne halastaccen tsarin jam’iyyar.  Da yake Matawalle gwamna ne mai ci, jam’iyyar ta kasa ta amince da kungiyarsa a watan Fabrairun shekarar 2022 amma fafutukar cikin gida ta ci gaba har sai da aka samu zaman lafiya daga shugabannin APC na kasa a watan Mayu. Gabanin zaben fidda gwani, Abdulmalik Gajam shugaban matasa kuma dan tsohon jakada Garba Gajam ya bayyana kalubale na farko ga Matawalle; yayin da manazarta ke ganin cewa neman Gajam bai samu ‘yar dama ba, kuma mai yiyuwa ne kawai yunƙurin ɗaga martabarsa, abokan Matawalle sun ci gaba da ƙoƙarin shawo kan Gajam ya yi murabus.  A ranar farko Gajam a karshe ya janye Matawalle wanda ya lashe zaben ba tare da hamayya ba.  A jawabinsa na godiya, Matawalle ya godewa tsohon Gwamna Mahmud Shinkafi tare da Yari da Marafa tare da bayyana hadin kan jam’iyyar. 

#### Wanda aka zaba

* Bello Matawalle: Governor (a shekara ta 2019  har zuwa yau)  
** Abokiyar takara- Hassan Nasiha: Mataimakin Gwamna (a shekara ta 2022 har zuwa yau) kuma tsohon Sanata mai wakiltar Zamfara ta tsakiya (2007-2011; 2019-2022)

#### Janye

* Abdulmalik Gajam: shugaban matasa kuma dan tsohon jakada Garba Gajam

### Jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party
Tun bayan sauya shekar Matawalle zuwa jam’iyyar APC, mataimakin gwamna Mahdi Aliyu Mohammed Gusau ya yi gaggawar karbe ragamar mulkin jam’iyyar PDP ta Zamfara, inda aka nada shi shugaban jam’iyyar na jiha, har ma ya wakilci Zamfara a taron gwamnonin PDP.  Mohammed Gusau ya samu goyon baya daga manyan jiga-jigan jam’iyyar PDP na kasa da kuma fargabar yiwuwar takararsa na gwamna da ake zargin ya kai ga tsige Mohammed Gusau a watan Fabrairun 2022; duk da haka, Mohammed Gusau ya kare ya bayyana takararsa ta gwamna ko ta yaya.  Gabanin zaben fidda gwani na watan Mayu, rahotanni sun bayyana cewa Aliyu Mohammed Gusau  tsohon ministan tsaro, mahaifin Mahdi, kuma shugaban jam'iyyar PDP na Zamfara tare da wasu jiga-jigan PDP na Zamfara sun goyi bayan ma'aikacin banki Dauda Lawal maimakon Mahdi ko wasu 'yan takara.  A ranar farko ta zaben fidda gwani Mahdi Aliyu Mohammed Gusau ya janye tare da amincewa da Lawal yayin da sauran ‘yan takara hudu suka ci gaba da zaben fidda gwanin kai tsaye wanda hakan ya sa Lawal ya samu nasara bayan sakamakon da ya nuna ya lashe kusan kashi 98% na kuri’un wakilan.  Bayan sanar da sakamakon zaben shugaban kwamitin firamare Adamu Maina Waziri ya bayyana zaben da aka gudanar a matsayin wanda ya dace kuma ya godewa wakilan da suka gudanar da zaben cikin kwanciyar hankali.  Sai dai ‘yan takarar uku da suka sha kaye sun shigar da kara kan nasarar Lawal ta hanyar amfani da ikirari na katsalandan ba bisa ka’ida ba daga shugaban jam’iyyar PDP na jihar Bala Mande inda suka kai kara ga shugaban jam’iyyar na kasa Iyorchia Ayu.  Bayan da Ayu bai yi wani abu ba, ‘yan takarar da suka sha kaye sun kai kararsu gaban alkalai a kokarinsu na soke zaben fidda gwani; shari’ar tasu ta yi nasara kuma wata babbar kotun tarayya ta soke zaben fidda gwani a ranar 16 ga watan Satumba bisa kura-kuran zabe.   A cikin ‘yan kwanaki, jam’iyyar PDP ta jihar ta ki daukaka kara, a maimakon haka ta tsara wani sabon zaben fidda gwani a ranar 23 ga watan Satumba;  A kwanakin baya, jam'iyyar ta gudanar da atisayen tantance 'yan takara tare da gudanar da wani karamin taro don kara mata a cikin jerin wakilai.   A zaben fidda gwanin da aka yi, Lawal ya sake yin nasara da tazara mai fadi.    Sai dai kuma a ranar 8 ga watan Nuwamba, wani hukuncin da wata babbar kotun tarayya ta yanke ya soke zaben fidda gwanin da aka sake yi saboda wasu kura-kurai da aka samu tare da hana jam’iyyar tsayar da dan takara a zaben gwamna.  A ranar 23 ga watan Nuwamba, kwamitin daukaka kara da ke zamanta a Sokoto ya yi watsi da karar da Lawal ya shigar. 

#### zaɓi maras inganci (Invalidity Nominated)

* Dauda Lawal: ma'aikacin banki  
** Abokin takara- Mani Mallam Mummuni

#### An cire shi a cikin firamare mara inganci

* Wadatau Madawaki : ma'aikacin gwamnati  
* Ibrahim Shehu Gusau : Injiniya
* Hafiz Usman Nuhuche 80

#### Janye

* Mahdi Aliyu Mohammed Gusau: Mataimakin Gwamna (a shekara ta 2019 zuwa shekarar 2022) kuma dan tsohon ministan tsaro Aliyu Mohammed Gusau   

## Gangami
Tun a farko-farkon zaben fidda gwani, masana sun yi nuni da cewa, tseren ya biyo bayan yadda zabukan Zamfara ke karkasa su ta hanyar sauya sheka da kawancen wucin gadi. Ficewar Matawalle zuwa APC a watan Yunin shekarar 2021 da kuma yarjejeniyar Mayu 2022 da tsohon Gwamna Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari da tsohon Sanata Kabir Garba Marafa ya haifar da bambanci sosai a zaben 2023 idan aka kwatanta da zaben 2019 lokacin da Matawalle yake PDP ya fafata da APC. raba tsakanin Yari da Marafa. Manazarta sun kuma lura cewa ana ci gaba da sauya sheka a tsakanin jam’iyyun yayin da wasu ‘yan siyasar APC da ba su ji dadin yarjejeniyar Matawalle-Yari-Marafa suka koma PDP yayin da wasu jami’an jam’iyyar PDP suka koma jam’iyyar NNPP.  Wannan al’amari dai ya janyo koma baya ga wasan kwaikwayo na cikin gida na jam’iyyar PDP a watan Satumba, lokacin da wata shari’a da suka sha kaye a zaben fidda gwani ta kai wata babbar kotu ta soke zaben fidda gwani na PDP tare da umurtar jam’iyyar da ta gudanar da sabon zaben fidda gwani.  Duk da rikicin cikin gida, a sake tsayar da Lawal takara a ranar 23 ga Satumba.

A wata mai zuwa ne hankalin al'ummar kasar ya karkata ga gasar sakamakon cece-ku-ce a yayin da Matawalle ya bayar da umarnin rufe gidajen talabijin da rediyo da dama a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba a matsayin ramuwar gayya bayan da gidajen rediyon suka gudanar da wani taron yakin neman zaben Lawal.   Kungiyoyin 'yancin 'yan jarida sun yi Allah-wadai da matakin da ya dauka a matsayin keta hakkin 'yan jarida da kuma bin doka da oda.   A yayin da ake ta cece-kuce an yi wani kazamin rikici tsakanin magoya bayan APC da PDP a Gusau wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutum guda tare da jikkata 18;  manyan jam'iyyun biyu sun yi musayar laifin bala'in da ya haifar da fargabar kara tashin hankalin zabe. Abin takaici ya tabbata a cikin mako mai zuwa lokacin da ‘yan sanda suka bude wuta kan masu zanga-zangar PDP a ranar 20 ga Oktoba, bisa zargin Matawalle.

A watan Nuwamba ne dai hankali ya koma kan shari’a ga Lawal yayin da wata babbar kotu ta soke zaben fidda gwani tare da hana jam’iyyar PDP tsayar da dan takara a zaben. Masu adawa da Lawal na cikin gida na jam’iyyar PDP sun dora laifin rashin cancantar jam’iyyar yayin da Lawal ya roki magoya bayansa da su kwantar da hankalinsu ya kuma ce zai daukaka kara kan hukuncin. 

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Sakamakon zaben mazabar tarayya.

#### Ta mazabar tarayya
Sakamakon zaben kananan hukumomi.

#### Ta karamar hukuma

## Duba kuma

* Zaben Najeriya 2023
* Zaben gwamnonin Najeriya 2023

## Manazarta