Anwar Hossain Manju

**Anwar Hossain Manju** an haife shi a ranar 9 Fabrairu 1944. Ɗan siyasan Bangladesh ne wanda shine memba mai ci Jatiya Sangsad mai wakiltar mazaɓar Pirojpur-2, wanda ya ƙunshi Kawkhali, Bhandaria da Zianagar upazilas. An zaɓe shi memba na Jatiya Sangsad jimlar sau bakwai.  Tsohon Ministan Albarkatun Ruwa ne, Ministan Sadarwa a matsayin Sufurin Sadarwa da Ministan Makamashi da Albarkatun Ma'adinai.

## Rayuwar farko

An haifi Manju a gundumar Pirojpur ta Bangladesh. Ya kammala karatun sa na digiri a Jami'ar Dhaka, inda ya kammala digirinsa a fannin ilimin ƙasa da kimiyyar lissafi da lissafi. Ya cigaba da karatun sa a fannin dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa a Jami'ar Georgetown da ke Washington, DC

## Sana'a
Manju shi ne ministan makamashi da albarkatun ma'adinai na Bangladesh daga 1985 zuwa 1988 a karkashin Hossain Mohammad Ershad. A matsayin sa na Ministan Makamashi, nasarorin da ya samu sun haɗa da ƙara samar da makamashi daga megawatt 700 zuwa 2,500, da ƙaddamar da manyan ayyukan jama'a na gadar Jamuna. Daga nan Hossain ya zama Ministan Sadarwa (1988-1990) na gwamnatin Ershad.

Manju ya kasance babban mai adawa da gabatar da Ershad game da batun addini ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Bangladesh. Ya nuna rashin amincewa da ayyana Musulunci a matsayin addinin ƙasar Bangladesh, ya kuma yi gargaɗin cewa irin wannan hari kan ra’ayin addini ya zama zamewa da zai gurgunta nasarorin da Bangladesh ta samu a matsayin al’umma mai ci gaba. Daga 1996 zuwa 2001, ya zama ministan sadarwa (1996-2001) a gwamnatin Sheikh Hasina. Hossain yayi shawarwarin tsawaita goyon bayan jam'iyyar Jatiya ga jam'iyyar Sheikh Hasina, Awami League, don kafa gwamnatin ƙasa. Shine Shugaban Jam'iyyar Jatiya (JP-Manju). Ya jagoranci ɓangaren jam'iyyar Jatiya da su kayi watsi da shawarar da shugaban jam'iyyar Ershad ya yanke a 1994 na haɗa jam'iyyar da Khaleda Zia ta Bangladesh National Party (BNP). Ya kasance memba na Presidium na Jam'iyyar Jatiya (1986-1994).

Ayyukan jama'a na Manju kuma sun haɗa da mukamai a reshen majalisa na gwamnati. Ya taɓa zama dan majalisa a Bangladesh na tsawon wa'adi biyar a jere. An Zaɓe shi sau biyar zuwa majalisa a 1986, 1988, 1991, 1996, da 2001 don wakiltar mazaɓar Bhandaria-Kaukhali a gundumar Pirojpur a majalisar dokokin ƙasar. Wa'adin majalisar da ta gabata ya ƙare a shekarar 2006, inda aka kafa gwamnatin rikon kwarya (CTG).

Manju ya yi aiki a matsayin edita kuma mawallafin *The Daily Ittefaq* daga 1972 zuwa 2007. Jaridar ita ce jarida ta farko ta Bangla da Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhasani da Yar Mohammad Khan suka kafa. A halin yanzu, Tofazzal Hossain Manik Miah yayi aiki a matsayin edita. Bayan yarjejeniya tare da sauran masu hannun jari na Ittefaq, Manju ya ɗauki matsayin edita kuma mawallafi a cikin Yuli 2010.  Manju kuma dan kasuwa ne. Matsayin kasuwancinsa sun haɗa da wanda ya kafa, Aegis Holdings Group. Shi ne kuma shugaban hukumar, MAST Packaging Ltd. & Zenith Packaging Ltd., ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin tattara kaya a Bangladesh tare da abokan ciniki na duniya ciki har da Kamfanin Taba na Biritaniya-Amurka .

A cikin sauye-sauyen majalisar ministocin watan Janairun 2018, ya tashi daga ma'aikatar muhalli da gandun daji ya zama ministan albarkatun ruwa . 

## Zarge-zarge da jimloli
A cikin watan Afrilun shekarar 2007, a wani bangare na yaƙi da cin hanci da rashawa da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta yi, hukumar tara kuɗaɗen shiga ta ƙasa (NBR) ta umurci dukkan bankunan da su mika bayanan cinikin mutane 71 da suka hada da Manju, matarsa da ’ya’yansa mata hudu.  A cewar NBR, Manju ya sayi mota kirar BMW ta amfani da damar zama dan majalisa na shigo da motoci marasa haraji. 

A ranar 24 ga Maris, 2008, Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa (ACC) ta tuhumi Manju da matarsa bisa laifin tara dukiya ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma boye bayanai a cikin bayanan dukiyarsu. A cewar karar da aka shigar a watan Oktoban 2007, Manju ya mallaki kadarorin da darajarsu ta kai Tk 17.1 crore wanda bai dace da kudin shigar sa ba kuma ya boye bayanan dukiyar da darajarsu ta kai crore 4.22 a cikin sanarwar da aka mika wa ACC. An tuhumi matar Manju a shari’ar da laifin yiwa mijinta laifi. 

A ranar 26 ga watan Yunin 2007, an yanke wa Manju hukuncin daurin shekaru biyar a gidan yari da kuma tarar Tk 10,000 saboda mallakar kwalaben giya 21 a gidansa na Dhanmondi.  An aika Manju gidan yari kan mika wuya a shari’ar cin hanci da rashawa. 

A watan Agustan 2010, Babbar Kotun ta wanke hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 13 da ƙaramar kotu ta yanke kuma a watan Nuwamba 2015, Kotun Koli ta amince da hukuncin.  An yi fim ɗin cikakken tarihin tarihin rayuwar Anwar Hossain Manju wanda aka sanya wa suna 'Iron Man' wanda Kamrul Hasan Nasim ya ba da umarni.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Manju ya auri Tasmima Hossain kuma yana da 'ya'ya mata 4 - Seema Hossain, Tareen Hossain, Anushay Hossain, da Maneeza Hossain.  

## Manazarta