Ariadna Scriabina

**Ariadna Aleksandrovna Scriabina** (Russian; kuma **Sarah Knut**, née **Ariadna Alexandrovna Schletzer**, pseudonym **Régine**; 26 ga Oktoba 1905 - 22 ga Yuli 1944) mawaki ne na Rasha kuma mai fafutuka na Resistance na Faransa, wanda ya kafa kungiyar adawa ta Zionist Armée Juive . An ba ta lambar yabo ta Croix de Guerre da Médaille de la Résistance bayan mutuwarta.

Ita ce 'yar fari ta mawaƙin Rasha Alexander Scriabin da Tatyana Schloetzer . Bayan rasuwar mahaifinta, Ariadna ta ɗauki sunansa na ƙarshe, kuma bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarta an tura ta gudun hijira a Paris. Da yake tana cikin ƙungiyar adabi ta Rasha, ta rubuta kuma ta buga waƙoƙi. Ta yi aure sau uku, a karo na karshe tare da mawaki Dovid Knut (sunan gaskiya Duvid Meerovich Fiksman). Tare da mijinta ta goyi bayan ra'ayoyin Revisionist Zionism . An yi mata baftisma a cikin al'adar Orthodox tun tana yarinya, amma daga baya ta tuba zuwa addinin Yahudanci ta ɗauki sunan Ibrananci Saratu .

A lokacin da Jamus ta mamaye Faransa, ita ce mai shirya kuma memba mai aiki na juriya ta Yahudawa a kudancin kasar. Wani wakilin Milice ne ya kashe ta a Toulouse jim kadan kafin faduwar mulkin Vichy. 

## Tarihin rayuwa

Alexander Scriabin yana da 'ya'ya bakwai; hudu daga auren farko ga Vera Ivanovna Scriabina: Rima (1898-1905), Elena (1900-1990), Maria (1901-1989) da Lev (1902-1910), da uku daga dangantakar da Tatyana Fyodorovna Schletzer: Ariadna, Julian da Marina. A shekara ta 1910, Scriabin ya zauna tare da Schletzer; kodayake ya auri Vera Scriabina, ba su hadu ba har ma a jana'izar ɗansu Lev.

### Ariadna Schletzer
Ariadna Schletzer, 'yar fari ta Scriabin da Schletzer ne, an haife ta ne a garin Bogliasco na Italiya,  inda Scriabin ya yi aiki a kan The Poem of Ecstasy . 

#### Turai
Lokaci ne mai rikitarwa ga Scriabin, wanda ke motsawa a Turai na shekaru da yawa. A watan Yulin 1905, 'yarsa ta fari Rima ta mutu a Switzerland, kuma haihuwar Ariadna ta kammala rabuwa da matarsa ta halal. A watan Disamba, ya karya dangantakarsa ta dogon lokaci da gidan wallafe-wallafen Belyayev, wanda ya rage kudaden su jim kadan bayan mutuwar wanda ya kafa, Mitrofan Belyayev.  A sakamakon haka, Scriabin ya rasa hanyar samun kudin shiga na shekara guda, har sai sabbin masu mallakar sun sake la'akari da tayin su.

A ƙarshen Janairu 1906, Scriabin ya ƙaura da sabon iyalinsa zuwa Geneva, kuma a cikin fall zuwa Amsterdam. Shi da matarsa sun tafi yawon shakatawa a Belgium, Amurka da Paris, yayin da 'yan uwan Schletzer, Henriette da Alina Boti ke kallon Ariadna. A lokacin rani na 1907, Schletzer ta kawo Ariadna a ƙauyen Beatenberg na Switzerland, inda Scriabin ya haɗu da ita. A watan Satumba, iyalin suka koma Lausanne, inda aka haifi ɗansu na gaba Julian a cikin 'yan watanni.

#### Rasha

Scriabin ya daɗe yana tunanin komawa Rasha. Koyaya, sunansa ya lalace saboda halin da yake ciki da kuma yanayin iyali mai shakka, kuma ta haka ne aka jinkirta dawowarsa zuwa Fabrairu 1910. 

A Moscow, an yi wa Ariadna baftisma a cikin al'adar Orthodox, kuma a watan Nuwamba 1912 an haifi 'yar'uwarta Marina.

Yawancin yaran Scriabin masu koyarwa ne suka haife su, saboda duka Scriabin da matarsa sun damu da rayuwarsu ta jama'a. Ana magana da Faransanci a cikin iyali, wanda mawaƙa, masu zane-zane, ma'aikatan gidan wasan kwaikwayo da masana falsafa ke ziyarta akai-akai. Ariadna tun tana ƙarama ta rubuta waka kuma ta yi karatu a Moscow Conservatory .  Julian ya nuna baiwa a matsayin mawaƙa, kuma an horar da Marina a matsayin mai zane. Gidan yana da ɗakin karatu mai arziki, kuma yaran sun sami mafi yawan darussan daga malamai masu zaman kansu da mahaifiyarsu.

Tare da barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na I, rayuwa ta zama da wuya, kuma don tallafawa iyalinsa Scriabin dole ne ya ciyar da lokaci mai yawa yana wasa kide-kide a biranen Rasha daban-daban. Scriabin da kansa ya yi maraba da yakin, yana fatan canje-canje bayan ya ƙare.

### Ariadna Scriabina

#### Ukraine

A ranar 14 ga Afrilu 1915 Scriabin ya mutu daga sepsis (rashin jinin jini), ya bar iyalin ba tare da tushen samun kudin shiga ba. Godiya ga kokarin abokai na iyali, matar Scriabin, Vera, ta yarda da matsayin Ariadna, Marina da Julian a matsayin 'ya'yan Scriabin. A sakamakon haka, an ba su izinin ɗaukar sunansa.

Schletzer a hankali ya sami nasarar tattara wasu kudade ga iyalin kuma ya mai da hankali kan tayar da Julian, wanda ta ga shi a matsayin magajin Alexander Scriabin. Juyin juya hali biyu a cikin 1917 sun sake lalata rayuwar iyali da ba a kafa ba. A cikin 1918, yunwa ta bazu ta Moscow, kuma Schletzer ya ɗauki yaran zuwa Kiev, wanda ke cikin Ukraine mai cin abinci.

Gwamnatin Soviet ta yanke shawarar shirya gidan kayan gargajiya na Scriabin a gidansa na Moscow, kuma an nemi Schletzer ya taimaka a wannan al'amari. Yayinda take tafiya, a watan Yunin 1919, Julian ta nitse a cikin Kogin Dnieper . Tun daga wannan lokacin, Ariadna ta fara jin tsoron ruwa mai zurfi don rayuwa.

Mutuwar Julian ta ragargaza Schletzer. Ta dauki Marina zuwa Moscow, yayin da take sanya Ariadna a makarantar kwana a Novocherkassk .  Koyaya, ba da daɗewa ba aka rufe makarantar, kuma an tura Ariadna ga 'yar'uwarta da mahaifiyarta a Moscow.

#### Moscow

A wannan lokacin, Ariadna ta riga ta samar da hali mai karfi da tsattsauran ra'ayi. Kodayake ba a son ta a makaranta saboda asalinta mai kyau da halin kirki, sai kawai ta yi watsi da hakan. A wannan lokacin, ta sanya kanta burin zama fitacciyar mawaki.

Abubuwan da ta fi so a cikin wallafe-wallafen sune Dostoevsky, Shakespeare da Helenawa na dā, saboda salon da aka bayyana da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. Ta kuma ji daɗin waƙoƙin Alexander Blok da Konstantin Balmont . Tana son karanta layin Balmont "Ina so in zama na farko a duniya, a ƙasa da ruwa".

A shekara ta 15, tana rubuta ayoyi tare da 'yar'uwarta Marina a karkashin sunan Mirra . Wadannan ayoyin galibi ana sadaukar da su ga sunayen Rasha kuma sun bi salon Marina Tsvetaeva, wacce abokiyar iyali ce. Lokacin da take rubutu ita kaɗai, Ariadna ta yi amfani da sunan alkalami Ariadna Orlitskaya - yayin da take ƙaunar mahaifinta, ba ta son hawa kan shahararsa.

Shekara guda kafin kammala karatunsa, Ariadna ta yanke shawarar barin makaranta kuma ta shiga kwaleji. Katia Zhdanko, abokiyarta daga Novocherkassk wacce ta bi da ita kamar 'yar'uwa ce ta haɗu da ita. Dukansu biyu sun wuce jarrabawar shiga. A kwaleji, Ariadna ta halarci laccoci ne kawai da take so: ilimin harshe da orthoepy, tarihin wallafe-wallafen Yamma, shayari, da kyawawan abubuwa.

A watan Janairun 1922, an rufe kwalejin ta, kuma a watan Maris mahaifiyarta ta mutu bayan dogon lokaci na baƙin ciki. An binne ta a Kabari na Novodevichy, kusa da mijinta. Dole ne 'yan'uwa mata su bar gidan su na Moscow wanda zai zama gidan kayan gargajiya na Scriabin. Sun bar Rasha zuwa Turai - Maria ta tafi ga dangi a Belgium kuma Ariadna ga kawunta, Boris na Schloezer, a Paris.

## Manazarta