Anne Nivat

**Anne Nivat** (an haife ta a ranar 18 ga Yuni, 1969 a Poisy ) 'yar jarida ce kuma 'yar jaridar Faransa kuma 'yar jaridar yaƙi wadda ta yi rahoto kan rikice-rikicen Chechnya, Iraki, da Afghanistan .  An san ta da yin hira da hotuna da kuma hotunan halayen mutane a cikin rubuce-rubucen fararen hula, musamman mata, da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a yaƙi.    

## Rayuwar farko
Anne Nivat 'yar ƙasar Faransa ce wadda ta girma a Haute-Savoie kusa da kan iyakar Switzerland da Geneva.   Mahaifinta sunansa Georges Nivat, wanda masanin tarihi ne na Rasha kuma mai fassara Alexander Solzhenitsyn, kuma mahaifiyar Nivat ta koyar da harshen Rashanci.  Mazauniyar birnin Paris ce kuma ta zauna a Moscow.  

## Ilimi
Nivat ta kammala karatun digirinta na uku a fannin kimiyyar siyasa bayan ta kammala karatu a Cibiyar Nazarin Siyasa ta Paris, ko kuma Kimiyyar Po, da ke birnin Paris. 

Nivat ta zama ƙwararriya a fannin siyasa a Rasha. Littafinta na farko ya yi magana ne game da kafofin watsa labarai na Rasha a lokacin glasnost a tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet, rugujewar ƙasar, da kuma bayanta har zuwa 1995 (Anne Nivat, Quand les médias russes ont pris la parole : de la glasnost à la liberté d'expression: 1985-1995, an buga a 1997). [1] Bayan zama a Jami'ar Harvard tare da Cibiyar Davis don Nazarin Rashanci da Eurasia (1997-1998), [2] ta je Rasha kuma ta ba da rahoto daga Chechnya a 1999. [3]

Ta ce ɗan jaridar Poland Ryszard Kapuściński ne ya yi mata tasiri, wanda daga baya ta haɗu da shi kafin rasuwarsa, da kuma sanannen ɗan jaridar Italiya Curzio Malaparte, wanda ya yi rahoto kan yankin Gabas a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu kuma ya rubuta labaransa a cikin littattafai *Kaputt* (1944) da *The Skin* (1949). 

Tana magana da harsuna da dama ban da Faransanci na asali, ciki har da Rashanci, Turanci, da kuma ilimin Larabci mai aiki. 

## Sana'a
Ta fara aikinta na bayar da rahoto a mujallar Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and *Transitions* da ke Prague, inda ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru uku tsakanin 1995 da 1997,  ciki har da aikin da ta yi a ƙarƙashin Michael Kaufman, wani wakilin ƙasashen waje kuma editan jaridar *New York Times*, yayin da yake hutu.  

A matsayinta na 'yar jarida, Nivat ta fi shahara da bayar da rahotanni daga Chechnya a tsakanin 1999-2000 inda ta yi aiki a *Ouest France* da kuma wakiliyar musamman ta *<nowiki/>'Yantar da Kai* . Nivat ta yi tafiya zuwa Moscow a watan Satumba na 1999, kuma lokacin da Rashawa suka mamaye Chechnya, ta nemi izinin shiga amma aka hana ta. Ta sami damar shiga yankin yaƙi ta hanyar yin tafiya a can tana ɓoye a matsayin mace 'yar Chechen kuma ta ba da rahoto kai tsaye daga ikon Rasha. Nivat ta kasance a Chechnya na tsawon watanni huɗu yayin da ta haɗu da jama'ar yankin kuma ta ba da rahoto game da rikicin a lokacin da aka hana 'yan jarida har sai da Hukumar Tsaron Tarayya ta Rasha ta ɗauke ta aka kore ta.    Ta ce ta yi imanin cewa nasarar da ta samu a Chechnya ta dogara ne akan dalilai da dama:

## Bayanan sirri
Tana da aure da ɗan jarida Jean-Jacques Bourdin kuma suna da ɗa ɗaya. 

## Littattafan tarihi (Harshen Turanci)

* Anne Nivat, ''Chienne de Guerre: Mace Mai Ba da Labarai a Bayan Yaƙin Chechnya'' (fassarar Turanci), PublicAffairs, 2001.
* Anne Nivat, *Ra'ayin daga Vysotka : Hoton Rasha a Yau Ta Ɗaya daga cikin Jawabai Mafi Shahara a Moscow*, 2004.
* Anne Nivat, " Baƙaƙen Zawarawa: Matan Chechen Sun Shiga Yaƙin Neman 'Yanci—da Allah ," *Nazarin Rikici da Ta'addanci* 28, 5 (2005): 413–419.
* Anne Nivat, *Wake of War: Encounters with the People of Iraq and Afghanistan*, Beacon Press, 2006.

## Manazarta