Michael Burry

**Michael James Burry** / / ˈbɜːri / ; an haife shi a ranar 19 ga Yuni, 1971)  ɗan Amurka ne mai zuba jari kuma manajan asusun shinge . Ya kafa asusun shinge Scion Capital, wanda daga baya ya koma Scion Asset Management . A shekarar 2025, Burry ya sanar da cewa zai rufe Scion Asset Management.

An fi saninsa da kasancewa cikin masu zuba jari na farko da suka yi hasashen da kuma cin gajiyar rikicin jinginar gida na ƙasa .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Burry kuma ya girma a San Jose, California . Yana da shekaru biyu ya rasa idonsa na hagu saboda retinoblastoma  kuma yana da idon roba tun daga lokacin.  Tun yana matashi, ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Santa Teresa ta jama'a.  

Ya yi karatun tattalin arziki da kuma digirin farko a fannin likitanci a Jami'ar California, Los Angeles, kuma ya sami digirin MD daga Makarantar Likitanci ta Jami'ar Vanderbilt a shekarar 1997.  Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya kammala karatunsa na ɗan lokaci  a fannin ilimin jijiyoyi a Cibiyar Likitanci ta Jami'ar Stanford .  Yayin da yake bakin aiki, ya shafe lokaci yana aiki a kan abin da yake sha'awa, da kuma saka hannun jari a fannin kuɗi. 

Duk da cewa ba ya yin aiki, Burry ya ci gaba da riƙe lasisinsa na likita tare da Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta California, gami da buƙatun ci gaba da ilimi.  

## Sana'ar saka hannun jari
Bayan kammala karatun likitanci, Burry ya yi aiki a matsayin mazaunin sashin jijiyoyi na asibitin Stanford, sannan kuma mazaunin sashin ilimin cututtukan cututtukan asibitin Stanford, duk da cewa bai kammala karatun digiri na biyu ba.

Daga nan ya tafi don fara asusun ajiyarsa na hedge. Ya riga ya sami suna a matsayin mai zuba jari ta hanyar nuna nasara a fannin saka hannun jari, wanda ya rubuta game da shi a kan allunan saƙonni a shafin tattaunawa kan hannun jari na Silicon Investor tun daga shekarar 1996. Ya yi nasara sosai da zaɓin hannun jarinsa har ya jawo hankalin kamfanoni kamar Vanguard, White Mountains Insurance Group da fitattun masu zuba jari kamar Joel Greenblatt . Burry yana da fahimtar al'ada ta ƙima . Ya faɗi sau da yawa cewa salon saka hannun jarinsa ya dogara ne akan littafin Benjamin Graham da David Dodd na 1934 na *Tsaro Analysis* : "Duk zaɓin hannun jari na 100% ya dogara ne akan ra'ayin gefen aminci ." 

An ruwaito cewa Burry ya ɗauki ɗan gajeren matsayi a Amazon a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 2000 a cikin SF Chronicle wanda ya yi magana a shekarar 2025 lokacin da yake sanar da wata wasiƙa don bayyana fargabar kumfa ta AI.  Amazon zai rasa kusan kashi 80 cikin 100 na ƙimarsa a cikin shekara mai zuwa a tsakanin kumfa mai kumfa. Bayan rufe gidan yanar gizon sa a watan Nuwamba na 2000, Burry ya fara asusun shinge na Scion Capital, wanda aka ba shi tallafi daga gado da rance daga iyalinsa. Ya sanya masa suna bayan Terry Brooks ' *The Scions of Shannara* (1990), ɗaya daga cikin littattafan da ya fi so. Ya sami riba mai ban mamaki cikin sauri ga masu zuba jarinsa. 

A shekara ta 2005, Burry ya fara mai da hankali kan kasuwar ƙananan kamfanoni . Ta hanyar nazarin ayyukan ba da lamuni na jinginar gida a 2003 da 2004, ya yi hasashen cewa kumfa na gidaje zai ruguje tun daga shekarar 2007. Bincikensa kan ƙimar gidaje na gidaje ya gamsar da shi cewa jinginar gidaje na ƙananan kamfanoni, musamman waɗanda ke da ƙimar "teaser", da kuma takardun jinginar gida da aka dogara da waɗannan jinginar gidaje, za su fara rasa daraja lokacin da aka maye gurbin ƙimar asali da ƙimar da ta fi girma, sau da yawa cikin shekaru biyu kaɗan bayan fara aiki. Wannan ƙarshe ya sa ya rage kasuwa ta hanyar shawo kan Goldman Sachs da sauran kamfanonin saka hannun jari su sayar masa da musayar bashi ta hanyar yin ciniki da ƙananan kamfanoni da yake gani a matsayin masu rauni.   

A lokacin da yake biyan kuɗin da ya biya don musanya bashin da ba a biya ba, Burry ya fuskanci bore daga masu zuba jari, inda wasu masu zuba jari a asusunsa suka damu cewa hasashensa ba daidai ba ne kuma suka nemi su janye jarinsu. Daga ƙarshe, binciken Burry ya zama daidai: Ya sami ribar kansa ta dala miliyan 100 da kuma ribar da ta kai ga sauran masu zuba jarinsa ta sama da dala miliyan 700. 

A shekarar 2008, bayan boren masu zuba jari da kuma nasarar da ya samu a fannin kuɗi, Burry ya rufe kamfanin Scion Capital. 

A cikin wani rubutu da aka buga a ranar 3 ga Afrilu, 2010 ga *[[New York Times|jaridar The New York Times]]*, Burry ya yi jayayya cewa duk wanda ya yi nazarin kasuwannin kuɗi da kyau a 2003, 2004, da 2005 zai iya gane haɗarin da ke ƙaruwa a kasuwannin da ba su da ƙarfi.  Ya zargi masu kula da harkokin tarayya saboda rashin sauraron gargaɗin da ke fitowa daga wajen da'irar masu ba da shawara.  

A shekarar 2013, Burry ya sake buɗe asusun shinge na Scion a ƙarƙashin sunan Scion Asset Management . Manufarsa ita ce samar da jarin kai tsaye, wanda ya haɗa da ruwa, gonaki, da zinariya. 

A shekarar 2025, bayanan Burry na 13-F  sun nuna gajerun matsayi a Nvidia da Palantir, a cikin nau'ikan zaɓuɓɓukan Put, wani matsayi daban da akasin ra'ayin kasuwa gabaɗaya. Wannan ya haifar da sha'awar jama'a akan layi, yayin da yake sake ɗaukar ɗan gajeren matsayi, mai adawa da kasuwa gabaɗaya. Burry ya kuma buga a X,  yana nuni ga ra'ayin " Kumfa na AI ." A cikin ƙarin bayanan, Burry ya janye Scion Asset Management daga rajistar SEC, yana rufe asusunsa yadda ya kamata. 

A ƙarshen shekarar 2025, Burry ya soke rajistar asusun ajiyarsa, Scion Asset Management. A cikin wani rubutu da ya yi a X a ƙarshen watan Nuwamba, Burry ya ce "A kan abubuwa mafi kyau a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba" kuma bayanan SEC sun nuna matsayin rajistar Scion an dakatar da shi. A ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, 2025 zai sanar da wata wasiƙa tare da kuɗin shekara-shekara na $379 wanda zai bayyana fargabarsa game da kumfa na AI da ya shafi gajerun mukamansa a Nvidia da Palantir.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Burry yana da aure kuma yana zaune a Saratoga, California, a shekarar 2010 tare da 'ya'yansa maza biyu manya,  an gano cewa ɗaya daga cikinsu yana da cutar Asperger . Burry ya yi imanin cewa yana da cutar Asperger bayan ya karanta game da wannan cuta.   

Burry ya yi suka sosai kan dokar kulle-kullen da aka sanya a lokacin annobar COVID-19 a Amurka . 

## A cikin al'adun jama'a

### Fim

* Christian Bale ne ya fito a matsayin jarumi a fim ɗin *The Big Short* na shekarar 2015. 

### Adabi

* 2010: Michael Lewis, *Babban Gajeren Raga*
* 2009: Gregory Zuckerman, *Mafi Girman Ciniki da Aka taɓa Yi*

## Manazarta