Erna Lesky

**Erna Lesky** (22 ga Mayu 1911 - 17 ga Nuwamba 1986) Likitan yara ne na Austriya kuma masanin tarihin magani.  Ita ce mace ta farko a fannin kiwon lafiya na Jami'ar Vienna,  kuma Owen Harding Wangensteen ya kira ta "ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masana tarihi na kiwon lafiya a karni na ashirin". 

## Rayuwa
An haifi Lesky a ranar 22 ga Mayu 1911 a Hartberg . Bayan kammala karatunta a 1931 daga Graz Academic Gymnasium, ta zama dalibar likita a Jami'ar Vienna, kuma ta sami MD a 1936. Bayan ci gaba da aiki da karatun ilimin yara tare da Richard Priesel, da kuma auren masanin ilimin yara Albin Lesky a 1939, ta yi aiki a matsayin likitan yara a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. 

Bayan yakin, ta koma karatun digiri a tarihin da ilimin harshe a Jami'ar Vienna . Ta kammala karatun digirin digirin ta a shekarar 1950 kuma ta buga shi a shekarar 1951 ta hanyar Kwalejin Kimiyya da Littattafai ta Mainz, amma an jinkirta ranar da ta samu ci gaba har zuwa 1956. Ta sami izini a tarihin kiwon lafiya a shekara ta 1957, kuma a shekara ta 1960 ta zama shugabar Cibiyar Neuburger ta jami'ar don Tarihin Kiwon Lafiya, ta ɗauki kujera da ta kasance babu kowa tun ƙarshen yaƙin. An ba ta matsayi na dindindin a matsayin mai karatu a 1962, kuma an inganta ta zuwa cikakken farfesa a 1966. 

Ta yi ritaya a matsayin farfesa mai daraja kuma darektan mai daraja na cibiyar a 1979,  kuma ta mutu a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 1986 .  

## Gudummawa
Yawancin ayyukan farko na Lesky a Cibiyar Tarihin Magunguna sun haɗa da sake gina cibiyar, a hankali da kuma jiki, bayan lalacewa a lokacin da kuma bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II. Kodayake bincikenta na digiri ya shafi magani a tsohuwar Girka, aikinta na ilimi daga wannan lokacin ya juya zuwa tarihin magani a Austria. Ta wallafa litattafan farko a kan wannan batu a ƙarshen shekarun 1950. 

A shekara ta 1960 ta fassara wani aikin harshen Ingilishi na Johann Peter Frank zuwa Jamusanci, kuma ita ce editan tarihin rayuwar Carl von Rokitansky; daga baya ta kuma shirya tarihin rayuwar Frank, kuma ta fassara littafin zaɓaɓɓun ayyukan Frank daga Jamusanci zuwa Turanci. Ta wallafa litattafai uku a makarantar likitancin Viennese a 1964, 1965, da 1981, wanda aka fassara na biyu zuwa Turanci a 1976. Wani littafi na 1970 ya shafi likitan Czech Jan Evangelista Purkyně, kuma wani littafi daga 1979 ya shafi masanin ilimin Jamusanci Franz Joseph Gall . 

Ta yi aiki a matsayin edita na zahiri don jerin littattafan *Clio Medica* tun daga shekarar 1964, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayinta na edita daga 1970 zuwa 1974. 

## Sanarwa
An zabi Lesky a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Leopoldina ta Jamus a shekarar 1965.  Ta zama memba mai dacewa na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Duniya a 1967, kuma cikakken memba a 1976.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin babban sakataren makarantar daga 1971 zuwa 1973. 

A shekara ta 1970 ta lashe kyautar Esculape d'Or na International Society for the History of Medicine . A shekara ta 1972 birnin Vienna ya ba ta lambar zinare. A shekara ta 1973 an zabe ta zuwa Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Austriya, kuma a shekara ta 1976 ta lashe Karl Sudhoff Plakette na Jamusanci Society for the History of Medicine . Jami'ar Zurich ta ba ta digirin digirin girmamawa a shekarar 1978,  mace ta farko da ta lashe digirin digirgir na girmamawa a fannin kiwon lafiya a can bisa ga tallafi maimakon aikin jin kai.  A shekara ta 1981, ta lashe lambar yabo ta William H. Welch na Ƙungiyar Amirka don Tarihin Magunguna "don muhimmiyar gudummawa ga tarihin magani",  kuma an buga wani festschrift don girmama ranar haihuwarta ta 70.

## Manazarta