Isabel Mesa Delgado

**Isabel Mesa Delgado** ( Ronda, 30 ga Disamba 1913 - Huerta, 25 ga Fabrairu 2002) ta kasance ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta ƙasar Sipaniya, mai ra'ayin gurguzu kuma ma'aikaciyar 'yan adawar mata ta ƙasar Sipaniya. A lokacin da take ɓoye, ta yi amfani da sunan Carmen Delgado Palomares.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Mesa a ranar 30 ga Disamba, 1913 a Ronda, Spain cikin iyali mai aiki na al'adar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi.   Ta yi alfahari da wannan, tana cewa "Ni 'ya ce, jika ce kuma jika ce ta masu tsattsauran ra'ayi". Ta kasance dangi ga mai buga rubutu kuma fitaccen mai ra'ayin gurguzu na ƙasa da ƙasa José Mesa Leompart . Lokacin da take da shekaru 11, ta fara aiki a matsayin mai dinki, kuma a shekarar 1928, lokacin da take 'yar shekara 14, ta ƙaura tare da iyalinta zuwa Ceuta . A can ta shiga Sindicato de Actividades Diversas de la Federación Local ceutí of CNT inda, a matsayinta na mace, haɗa kai ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba, da kuma birnin, ɗaukar nauyin ɗakin karatu. 

Mesa ta shiga cikin ƙirƙirar Gremio de la Aguja na CNET, inda ta sami katin lamba 1. Ayyukan ƙungiyar ma'aikata galibi sun shafi ƙungiyar mata masu aiki.  A lokacin yajin aiki a Almadraba de Ceuta, inda kamfanin ya ɗauki mata Maghrebi a kan rabin albashin matan Spain, ta taimaka musu wajen shiga ƙungiyar don samun yanayi mafi kyau ga kowa. A cewar Mesa, "sun shiga tare da mu kuma cikin awanni 24 muka yi nasara a fafatawar".  A cikin 1934, a cikin wani lokaci kuma har zuwa lokacin da aka kore shi, ta yi wasa a Tetuán wanda ke aiki yayin da ake ɓoye shi a matsayin ƙungiyar masu ra'ayin Esperantist . A cikin 1936, kuma a Ceuta, ta haɗu da ƙungiyar da ta kafa mujallar *Mujeres Libres* . 

A Ceuta da Tetuán juyin mulkin Francois na 16 ga Yuli, 1936, an yi nasara a kan mulkin kama karya na Francois. An yi ta cin zarafin mutane da yawa kuma an yi kisan gilla da dama ta hanyar harbi. Mesa ta taimaka wa abokan aiki da yawa su gudu kuma suka sami damar tserewa zuwa yankin, ta isa Málaga a cikin jirgin ruwan kamun kifi tare da mutane goma sha biyu. A shekarar 1937, Mesa ta isa Valencia inda ta fara karatun aikin jinya sannan ta yi aiki a birnin da Gandía . Ta halarci taron kundin tsarin mulki na Tarayyar Nacional de Mujeres Libres kuma ta zama sakatare janar na ƙungiyar Valencia, tana taimaka wa Lucía Sánchez Saornil, Pura Pérez Benavent, Amelia Torres Maeso da sauran 'yan ƙasa wajen raba saƙonsu. Ya kasance wakilinsa a Kwamitin Ƙasa na CNT da kuma taron Solidaridad Internacional Antifascista (SIA) wanda aka gudanar a watan Agusta 1938 a Valencia.  

A kwanakin ƙarshe na yaƙin, a watan Maris na 1939, Mesa ta gudu zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Alicante . Lokacin da jiragen ruwa ba su iso da taimako don tallafawa 'yan Republican ba, Mesa ta gudu zuwa Almería da ƙafa. Da sunan ƙarya, ta shiga cikin gwagwarmayar adawa da Franco. [1] [2] A Málaga, a shekarar 1941 ta ƙirƙiri jaridar ƙasa, El Faro de Málaga . 'Yan sandan Francoist, Carmen Delgado Palomares, sun gano Mesa, sunan da ya bayyana a takardar shaidarsa tun daga wannan lokacin har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarta, ta sami nasarar guje wa gidan yari da mutuwa, ta sake guduwa zuwa Valencia. An gurfanar da Isabel Mesa a gaban kuliya saboda tawaye kuma an yanke mata hukuncin kisa sau biyu. [1] [2]

A shekarar 1942 a Valencia, ta ƙarfafa ƙungiyar Unión de Mujeres Democratas, wata ƙungiya ta ɓoye da ta sadaukar da kanta ga taimaka wa fursunoni da sauran ayyukan siyasa. 

Mesa ta kafa wani katafaren gida tare da abokin aikinsa mai tsattsauran ra'ayi Angustias Lara (Maruja Lara), abokiyarsa tun 1937, kuma a cikin ɗakin bayan wani gidan cin abinci, sun rarraba wani littafin ƴan adawa. A shekarar 1956, an kama ta kuma ta shafe kwanaki takwas a ofishin 'yan sanda.   A lokacin sauyin, ta yi aiki tare wajen kafa ƙungiyoyi masu sassaucin ra'ayi kamar Libre Estudio, la Federación de Pensionistas de la CNT, *Ràdio Klara* da Al Margen *.* Ta kasance memba na Mujeres Libres da Fundación Salvador Seguí.  Daga baya Confederación General del Trabajo (CGT) ta amince da ita saboda aikinta. 

## Manazarta