Malesiya Premier League

**Gasar Firimiya ta**  (Malay: Liga Premier) ita ce gasar kwallon kafa ta biyu a Malaysia . Gasar ta maye gurbin tsohuwar gasar ta biyu, Liga Perdana 2 a cikin Tsarin gasar kwallon kafa ta Malaysia.

Ƙungiyoyin 12 ne suka fafata a gasar Firimiya ta Malaysia inda kakar wasa ta gudana daga farkon watan Fabrairu zuwa ƙarshen watan Oktoba, tare da hutun Ramadan na wata daya dangane da kalandar Islama. Kungiyoyin sun buga wasanni  (suna wasa kowace kungiya a cikin gida da waje), jimlar wasanni 132 a cikin kakar. Yawancin wasannin an buga su ne a ranar Jumma'a, tare da wasu wasannin da aka buga a ranakun mako.

Gasar ta yi aiki a kan tsarin ci gaba da sakewa tare da ci gaba zuwa Malaysia Super League da sakewa zuwa Malaysia M3 League.

A cikin shekara ta 2015, an kirkiro Football Malaysia Limited Liability Partnership (FMLLP) - wanda daga baya aka sani da Malaysia Football League (MFL) - a yayin mallakar tsarin gasar kwallon kafa ta Malaysia. Haɗin gwiwar  ga dukkan kungiyoyi 24 na Malaysia Super League da Malaysia Premier League ciki har da Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Malaysia (FAM) a matsayin manajan abokin tarayya da MP &amp;amp; Silva a matsayin abokin tarayya na musamman (FAM ta duniya da mai ba da shawara kan kasuwanci) don zama masu ruwa da tsaki a kamfanin. FMLLP ta mallaki, ta yi aiki kuma ta gudanar da ƙungiyoyi biyar a cikin ƙwallon ƙafa na Malaysia a ƙarƙashin ikonta, wanda ya haɗa da Malaysia Super League (MSL), Malaysia Premier League (MPL), Malaysia FA Cup, Malaysia Cup da Piala Sumbangsih . Ya yi niyyar canzawa da kuma motsa kwallon kafa na Malaysia gaba.

2022 ita  kakar karshe ta Premier League a halin yanzu, yayin da MFL za ta dakatar da gasar don tallafawa fadada Super League, da kuma gasar ta biyu ta gaba da za ta maye gurbin Premier League.

Daga kakar 2016 zuwa kakar 2018, an san gasar a matsayin 100PLUS Liga Premier saboda dalilai na tallafawa.

Zakarun karshe sune Johor Darul Ta'zim FC II wanda ya lashe gasar a shekarar 2022.

## Tarihi

### Asalin
 
Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Malaysia (FAM) ta yanke shawarar mallakar Ƙungiyar Malaysia daga kakar shekarar 2004 zuwa gaba inda aka kafa Kungiyar Super League da Kungiyar Firimiya ta Malaysia. Kungiyoyin da ke cikin Liga Perdana 1 da Liga Perdana 2 an sanya su ta hanyar cancanta da kuma wasan kwaikwayo don a inganta su cikin Malaysia Super League. Kungiyoyin da suka kasa samun cancanta an sanya su cikin sabuwar gasar ta biyu, Malaysia Premier League .

Liga Perdana 1 ita ce babbar ƙungiyar ƙasa daga 1994 har zuwa 2003 lokacin da aka samu nasara ta hanyar kafa sabuwar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwararru, Malaysia Super League a 2004 wanda Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Malaysia ta kafa. An maye gurbin Liga Perdana 2 da sabuwar Malaysia Premier League inda aka raba kungiyoyi zuwa kungiyoyi biyu daban-daban.

Lokacin farko  sabuwar gasar ta biyu ya fara ne a shekara ta 2004 tare da kungiyoyi 18 da aka raba zuwa kungiyoyi 2 da aka ambata.

Tsakanin shekara ta 2004 zuwa shekara ta 2006, an raba gasar Firimiya ta Malaysia zuwa rukuni biyu na kungiyoyi 8, tare da canza adadin saboda wasu kungiyoyi da suka janye:

* Sashe na farko: Malaysia Super League
* Sashe na Biyu: Malaysia Premier League Group A
* Sashe na Biyu: Malaysia Premier League Group B

A ƙarshen kakar, babbar ƙungiya daga kowane rukuni na Malaysia Premier League an inganta ta zuwa Malaysia Super League. Kungiyoyin da suka gama a kasan kowane rukuni sun koma Malaysia FAM League. Zakarun rukuni biyu sun kuma fuskanci juna don tantance zakaran Malaysia Premier League.

### 2007 league sakewa a matsayin rukuni guda
A kakar shekarar 2006-2007, an sake tsara gasar Firimiya ta Malaysia a cikin rukuni guda na ƙungiyoyi 11 maimakon zama gasa da ta shafi ƙungiyoyi biyu daban-daban. Akwai ƙananan ƙungiyoyi saboda ƙarin ƙungiyoyi da aka inganta zuwa Malaysia Super League, a matsayin wani ɓangare na fadada wannan ƙungiyar, yayin da wasu suka janye daga Malaysia Premier League.

Daga shekarar 2007 zuwa gaba, an haɗa gasar Firimiya ta Malaysia a cikin layi ɗaya.

* Sashe na farko: Malaysia Super League
* Sashe na Biyu: Malaysia Premier League**Gasar Firimiya ta Malaysia**

### Lokacin league na 2010 tare da kungiyoyi 12
A cikin shekaru tun lokacin da aka kafa ta, gasar ta ga canje-canje da yawa ga tsarin ta don karɓar canje-canje ga dokoki da yawan ƙungiyoyin da ke fafatawa a gasar, tun lokacin da kakar 2010 ta kasance lokacin da aka daidaita yawan ƙungiyoyin masu fafatawa zuwa ƙungiyoyi 12.

A cikin shekara ta 2015, an ƙirƙiro Football Malaysia Limited Liability Partnership (FMLLP) a yayin mallakar tsarin gasar kwallon kafa ta Malaysia.  gwiwar  ga dukkan ƙungiyoyi 24 na Malaysia Super League da Malaysia Premier League ciki har da Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Malaysia (FAM) a matsayin Manajan Abokin Hulɗa da MP & Silva a matsayin abokin tarayya na musamman (FAM ta kafofin watsa labarai na duniya da mai ba da shawara kan kasuwanci) don zama masu ruwa da tsaki a kamfanin. Kamfanin ya mallaki, ya yi aiki kuma ya gudanar da ƙungiyoyi biyar a cikin ƙwallon ƙafa na Malaysia a ƙarƙashin ikonsa, wanda ya haɗa da Malaysia Super League, Malaysia Premier League, Malaysia FA Cup, Malaysia Cup da Piala Sumbangsih . Ya yi niyyar canzawa da kuma motsa ƙwallon ƙafa na Malaysia gaba.

### Ƙarshen Premier League
MFL ta ba da sanarwar a cikin 2022 cewa za ta dakatar da gasar don tallafawa fadada Super League daga 2023 da kuma gasar zakarun zakarun biyu ta gaba da za ta maye gurbin Premier League, ma'ana cewa kakar 2022 za ta zama kakar karshe ta Premier League a halin yanzu. Baya ga ƙungiyoyin ciyarwa da ƙungiyar FAM-MSN Project, waɗanda za a sauya su cikin Reserve League, sauran ƙungiyoyi 6 daga kakar 2022 za su sami damar samun ci gaba zuwa ƙungiyoyi 18 na 2023 Malaysia Super League a ƙarshen kakar, ko dai ta atomatik (ƙungiyoyi 4 na sama) ko ta hanyar playoffs tare da manyan ƙungiyoyin 2 na 2022 Malaysia M3 League (ƙungiyoyin 2 na ƙasa). ƙarshen 2022 duk da haka, MFL ta yanke shawarar soke wasannin kuma ta inganta dukkan kungiyoyin da ba masu ciyarwa ba zuwa Super League na 2023, yayin da kungiyoyi daga M3 League suka gaza a aikace-aikacen lasisin Super League.

## Dokokin lasisin kulob din
Kowace kungiya a gasar Firimiya ta Malaysia dole ne ta sami lasisi don yin wasa a gasar, ko kuma ta sami damar komawa daga gasar. Don samun lasisi, dole ne ƙungiyoyi su kasance masu lafiya da kuɗi kuma su cika wasu ƙa'idodin halayyar kamar gudanarwar ƙungiya.  matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarin mallakar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Malaysia, ana buƙatar duk kungiyoyin da ke fafatawa a cikin Malaysia Super League da Malaysia Premier League don samun lasisin FAM Club.

A matsayin shiri na farko game da cikakken mallakar gasar, an kirkiro Dokokin Lasisin Kungiyar FAM tare da fatan za a aiwatar da shi a duk Malaysia Super League gaba ɗaya a ƙarshen 2018 da kuma Malaysia Premier League a ƙarshen 2019 . 

### Kasuwancin kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na league
A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2016, kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Melaka United ta zama ta uku ta FAM don raba kanta daga gudanar da tawagar kwallon kafa tare da wani bangare daban da ake kira Melaka United FC daga kakar 2017 ta Malaysia Super League zuwa gaba. Biyu na farko sune kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Pahang tare da Pahang FC da kuma Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Johor tare da Johor Darul Ta'zim FC a farkon 2016. 

Kungiyoyin kwallon kafa ta a jihar kamar su Johor Football Association sun mayar da hankali ga ci gaban kwallon kafa na jihohi da kuma gudanar da nasu ƙungiyar jihar, Johor Darul Ta'zim League .

A watan Fabrairun 2017, FMLLP ta fitar da wata sanarwa game da matsayin hukuma na Johor Darul Ta'zim FC da Johor Darol Ta'zim II FC inda Johor Daril Ta'zim III ya zama kulob din mai ba da abinci ga Johor Darus Ta'zim F.C. lokacin da aka amince da yarjejeniyar kulob din tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu a ranar 19 ga watan Agusta 2016. Ta hanyar yarjejeniyar, an ba wa kungiyoyin biyu damar ƙarin adadin canja wurin 'yan wasa huɗu wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a waje da windows na canja wurin na yau da kullun ga' yan wasa tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu.  kuma buƙaci kulob din ya yi rajistar akalla 'yan wasa 12 a ƙarƙashin shekaru 23 don tawagarsa daga 2017 zuwa gaba. Za a buƙaci kulob din mai ciyarwa ya kasance a cikin league a ƙarƙashin babban kulob din a kowane lokaci wanda ke nufin cewa Johor Darul Ta'zim II ba za a taba ba da izinin ci gaba ba koda kuwa kulob din ya lashe gasar Firimiya ta Malaysia. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2018, kulob din mai ciyarwa dole ne ya gabatar da 'yan wasa hudu a karkashin shekaru 23 a cikin goma sha ɗaya na farko a lokacin kwanakin wasa kuma ba a yarda da kulob din da ke ciyarwa ya yi wasa a wasu wasannin kofin inda kulob din iyaye ke fafatawa a irin su Malaysia FA Cup da Malaysia Cup. 

## Juyin Halitta na Logo
Tun lokacin da aka fara gasar a matsayin gasar ta biyu a shekara ta 2004, an gabatar da alamomi da yawa don gasar don nuna tallafi.  lokacin da aka fara, an sanya tambarin Dunhill a matsayin mai tallafawa kuma shine kawai lokacin da kamfanin taba ya tallafawa kafin a dakatar da tallan taba a kasar.

Daga shekara  2004 zuwa shekara ta 2010, gasar Firimiya ta Malaysia ta kafa alamar TM a matsayin wani ɓangare na tambarin ta a matsayin mai tallafawa taken.

Bayan ƙarshen tallafin  wanda ya kasance na tsawon shekaru bakwai a jere, FAM ta ƙaddamar da sabon tambarin don kakar 2011 inda aka haɗa shi da Astro Media a matsayin abokin tarayya na dabarun tallace-tallace na Malaysian League. An sanya alamar Astro ne kawai a matsayin wani ɓangare na tambarin Premier League na **Malaysia** daga kakar 2012 wanda ya haɗa da kalmomin Malaysia har sai haɗin gwiwar ta ƙare a ƙarshen kakar 2014.

cikin kakar 2015, ba a kafa wani mai tallafawa ba lokacin da MP & Silva suka dauki nauyin gasar. Don kakar 2016  gabatar da sabon tambarin a matsayin wani ɓangare na karɓar gasar ta FMLLP inda aka sanar da 100PLUS a matsayin mai tallafawa taken.

## Tallafawa

## Kudi
FMLLP ta gabatar da tsarin maki na cancanta tun daga kakar 2016. An ba da maki bisa ga matsayin ƙungiyar, ci gaba a gasar cin kofin (Malaysia FA Cup da Malaysia Cup) da kuma yawan wasannin da aka nuna. Wani batu a cikin Malaysian League na kakar ya kai RM41,000 . 

Ana rarraba kuɗin sau biyu a kowane kakar.  farko a farkon kakar inda kungiyoyin za su sami biyan kuɗi na asali daga tallafin gasar na wannan shekara kuma za a karɓi biyan kuɗi na biyu a ƙarshen kakar inda aka lissafa duk maki masu cancanta. Don kakar 2016, biyan kuɗi na farko ya kunshi kashi 30 cikin dari na RM70 miliyan a cikin tallafin league wanda ya yi daidai da RM21 miliyan wanda aka rarraba tsakanin kungiyoyi 24 na Malaysia Super League da Malaysia Premier League. 

Kungiyoyin da ke cikin Malaysian League sau da yawa suna cikin matsalolin kudi saboda kashe-kashen da suke kashewa ya fi kudaden shiga. Kungiyar 'yan wasan kwallon kafa ta Malaysia (PFAM) tana ɗaya daga cikin membobin da ke aiki wajen bin batun albashi da ba a biya ba. A watan Janairun 2016, shugaban PFAM ya ba da shawarar wasu mafita don inganta dorewar kudi a bangarorin kungiyoyin da ke fafatawa inda ya kamata kungiyoyin su saka hannun jari na dogon lokaci ta hanyar aiki bisa ga kasafin kudin su da kuma buƙatar kudaden albashin kungiyoyin su zama ba su fi kashi 60 cikin dari na jimlar kudaden da suka kashe ba. Sauran shawarwari sun haɗa  albashi da za a cire kai tsaye daga tallafin ƙungiyar da kyaututtuka masu cin nasara, don a cire maki daga ƙungiyoyin da ke fuskantar matsalolin biyan kuɗi, da kuma hukuncin da ke buƙatar ƙungiyoyi su daidaita duk biyan albashi na baya kafin fara kowane sabon kakar.

da waɗannan batutuwan, FMLLP ta yanke shawarar cewa farawa daga kakar 2016, za a ba kungiyoyin kwallon kafa gargadi tare da cire maki uku idan sun kasa biyan albashin dan wasan. Idan matsalar ta ci gaba, zai shafi lasisin kulob din. Lokacin da aka janye lasisin kulob din, kungiyar ba za ta iya yin gasa a kakar wasa mai zuwa ba.  wata kungiya  ta karɓi tsarin da ya dace ba, za a bar su a baya kuma lasisin kulob din zai zama matsala a gare su, tare da ƙungiyar ta ƙarshe ta fita daga fafatawa a gasar.

wannan, kowace kungiya tana tara kudaden shiga ta hanyar yarjejeniyar tallafawa daga masu tallafawa na gida, na yanki da na duniya ga tawagar su.

## Bayanan kafofin watsa labarai
Rediyon Televisyen Malaysia (RTM), mai watsa shirye-shiryen kyauta ya kasance yana watsa shirye-aikacen Malaysian League na shekaru da yawa har ma kafin kafa Malaysia Premier League. Sun ci gaba da watsa shirye-shiryen gasar ne kawai har zuwa ƙarshen kakar 2010 inda aka sanar da Astro Media a matsayin masu tallafawa kuma an kwangila su don gudanar da haƙƙin watsa shirye-aikacen gasar na tsawon shekaru huɗu daga 2011 har zuwa lokutan 2014.  A wannan lokacin, an watsa gasar a daya daga cikin tashoshin kebul na Astro Media, wanda shine Astro Arena tare da RTM inda ya nuna watsa shirye-shiryen kyauta.  cikin 2015, Astro Media ta rasa haƙƙin watsa shirye-shirye zuwa ƙungiyar inda aka ba da haƙƙin ga Media Prima, kamfanin iyaye na tashoshin kyauta da yawa tare da watsa shirye-aikace tare da RTM. A cikin 2016, RTM ta dakatar da watsa shirye-shiryen Premier League na Malaysia . , an ba da haƙƙin watsa shirye-shirye na kakar 2016 ga Media Prima na tsawon shekaru 3 tare da matsakaicin wasanni uku a kowane mako na wasan da aka nuna kai tsaye a talabijin.

A cikin 2019, MyCujoo ya lashe haƙƙin watsa shirye-shiryen Malaysia Premier League na kakar 2019, tare da MyCujoo yana watsawa har zuwa wasanni 3 a kowane mako kuma a cikin 2020, ya watsa dukkan wasanni 66 na kakar da aka yanke saboda annobar COVID-19.

Kodayake masu watsa shirye-shiryen ne ke riƙe da haƙƙin watsa shirye-aikace, ba a nuna wasannin Premier League na Malaysia ba har tsawon lokaci kamar yadda yawancin samarwar ke amfani da su don wasannin Super League na Malaysia. A sakamakon haka, wasannin daga Malaysia Premier League mafi yawan lokuta ana nuna su ne kawai a matsayin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa ga sassan labarai na wasanni a talabijin na gida.

## Zakarun Turai
Tun lokacin da aka fara gasar Firimiya ta Malaysia a matsayin gasar ta biyu a shekara ta 2004, Kedah, PDRM FA da Felda United sune kungiyoyin da suka fi cin nasara a gasar Firimiyar Malaysia tare da lakabi biyu.

### Kungiyoyin da suka fi dacewa
Tebur da ke ƙasa shine jerin adadin masu cin nasara tun shekara ta 2004.

## Babban girmamawa
Babban girmamawa ga Malaysia Premier League ya cancanci tawagar da ta lashe kofuna 2 (biyu) ko ko kofuna 3 (uku) a wannan kakar. Ya rufe gasar Firimiya ta Malaysia, Kofin FA na Malaysia da Kofin Malaysia . Ya zuwa 2021, Selangor ne kawai suka cimma wannan nasarar.

### Ƙararrawa

## 'Yan wasa

### Wadanda suka lashe Golden Boot
Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin sunayen masu cin nasara na zinariya na Malaysia Premier League tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a matsayin gasar ta biyu a shekara ta 2004.

### 'Yan wasan kasashen waje
'yan wasan kasashen waje sun canza sau da yawa tun lokacin da aka kafa gasar. A shekara ta 2009, FAM ta dauki mataki mai tsanani lokacin da suka canza manufofin 'yan wasan kasashen waje don hana su yin wasa a gasar har zuwa shekara ta 2011.  ba 'yan wasan kasashen waje damar komawa gasar ne kawai daga kakar 2012 zuwa gaba.

'yan wasan kasashen waje dole ne su sami Takardar shaidar canja wurin kasa da kasa daga hukumar kula da kwallon kafa ta baya da ke da alaƙa da ita kafin su iya yin rajista tare da FAM don yin wasa a gasar Firimiya ta Malaysia.

* 2009-2011: An dakatar da 'yan wasan kasashen waje.
* **2012**: 'Yan wasan kasashen waje 2.
* **2013**: 'Yan wasan kasashen waje 3.
* **2014**: 'Yan wasan kasashen waje 4 kuma 3 ne kawai zasu iya kasancewa a filin wasa a lokaci guda.
* 2015-2022: 'yan wasan kasashen waje 4 ciki har da 1 na Asiya.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin lokutan Premier na Liga

## Manazarta