open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Angelica Schwall-Düren

**Angelica Klara Schwall-**Düren**** née Düren''' (an haife ta a ranar 16 ga watan Yulin 1948 a Offenburg) 'yar siyasar Jamus ce ta Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SPD). 

Daga 2002 zuwa 2010, ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban kungiyar 'yan majalisa ta SPD a Bundestag . A ranar 15 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2010 an nada ta Ministan Harkokin Tarayya, Turai da Media na Arewacin Rhine-Westphalia a cikin majalisar ministocin farko na Minista-Shugaba Hannelore Kraft . A ranar 21 ga watan Yunin 2012 an kuma nada ta a wannan mukamin a majalisar ministoci ta biyu ta Minista-Shugaba Hannelore Kraft kuma ta rike wannan mukamin har zuwa 1 ga Oktoba 2015.

## Rayuwar farko
Bayan kammala karatunta daga makarantar sakandare a Offenburg a shekarar 1967 Schwall-Düren ta yi karatun tarihi, kimiyyar siyasa da Faransanci a matsayin malami a Freiburg im Breisgau, Montpellier da Münster, wanda ta kammala a 1973 tare da jarrabawar farko ta jihar don koyarwa a makarantun sakandare.  Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar bincike a Jami'ar Freiburg .  A shekara ta 1977 ta kammala digirin digirin ta a Jami'ar Freiburg .

## Ayyuka
Daga 1979 zuwa 1994 ta kasance memba na majalisa a garinsu na Metelen . 

Ta kasance memba na Bundestag na Jamus daga 1994 zuwa 2010. Daga 1998 zuwa 2002 ta kasance Sakatariyar Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙungiyar 'yan majalisa ta SPD .  Daga Oktoba 2002 har zuwa lokacin da ta shiga gwamnatin jihar Rhine-Westphalian a ranar 15 ga Yulin 2010 ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban kungiyar 'yan majalisa da ke da alhakin harkokin Tarayyar Turai.

Ta kasance wakilin jihar North Rhine-Westphalia, a Kwamitin Daraktocin Deutschlandradio tun daga shekara ta 2014. 

## Manazarta
Mmabatho Mokause

**Mmabatho Olive Mokause** ’yar siyasa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu wacce ke aiki a matsayin wakili na dindindin a Majalisar Larduna ta Arewacin Cape tun Maris 2020. Ita mamba ce a Kungiyar Yancin Tattalin Arziki (EFF). Mokause ta kasance ‘yar majalisar dokokin lardin arewacin Cape daga watan Mayun 2014 zuwa Afrilu 2015. An nada ta a majalisar dokokin kasar Afrika ta Kudu, ‘yar majalisar wakilai, a watan Afrilun 2015, kuma ta yi aiki a zauren majalisar har zuwa watan Janairun 2018. Bayan zaben watan Mayun 2019, ta koma majalisar dokokin kasar, amma ta yi murabus a watan Satumba. A cikin Maris 2020, an zaɓi ta don wakiltar EFF a cikin babban majalisa.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Mokause mazaunin Kuruman ne a Arewacin Cape.

Mokause ta kasance mamba na jam’iyya mai fafutukar ‘yancin tattalin arziki tun farkonsa kuma an nada shi a matsayin babban kwamitin yanke shawara na jam’iyyar. An zabe ta a matsayin ‘yar majalisar dokokin lardin arewacin Cape a babban zaben da aka gudanar a ranar 7 ga watan Mayun 2014 a matsayin daya daga cikin wakilan jam’iyyu biyu kuma ta karbi mukamin ‘yar majalisar dokokin lardin (MPL) a ranar 21 ga Mayu 2014.

A cikin Nuwamba 2014, Mokause an kai hari yayin da yake halartar taron lardin EFF a Arewacin Cape.

A watan Afrilun 2015, ta yi murabus a matsayinta na MPL yayin da aka shirya tura ta zuwa Majalisa. An rantsar da ita a matsayin 'yar majalisar wakilai ta kasa a ranar 21 ga Afrilu 2015. A cikin Oktoba 2017, Mai Tallata Filayen Diamond ya ruwaito cewa babban umarni na EFF ya umurci Mokause ya "yi murabus nan take" daga majalisar. Murabus nata ya fara aiki ne a ranar 1 ga Janairun 2018.

Sai dai Mokause ta koma majalisar ne bayan zaben watan Mayun 2019. Ta yi aiki a matsayin dan majalisa kasa da watanni hudu kafin ta yi murabus a ranar 9 ga Satumba. A taron zaɓen jam’iyyar na ƙasa a watan Disamba na 2019, an sake zaɓe ta a matsayin mamba a Tawagar Kwamandoji ta Tsakiya.[8] An rantsar da ita a matsayin mamba a majalisar larduna ta kasa, a cikin watan Maris na 2020 kuma ta cike kujerar da Poppy Koni yayi murabus. Bayan zabukan kasa na 2024 ba a tura Mmabatho zuwa majalisa ba sannan ta yi murabus a matsayinta na jam'iyyar EF saboda ba ta gamsu da tsarin tura sojoji ba.

## Manazarta
Shirley Mokgotho

**Shirley Motshegoane Mokgotho** ’yar siyasa ce a Afirka ta Kudu, wadda aka zabe ta a Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu a babban zaben 2019. Mokgotho memba ne na 'Yan Yancin Tattalin Arziki.

An rantsar da Mokgotho a matsayin ‘yar majalisa a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2019. Daga 6 ga Mayu 2020 zuwa 31 ga Agusta 2021, ta kasance mamba a kwamitin Fayil kan Matsugunan Dan Adam, Ruwa da Tsaftar muhalli. Mokgotho ta kuma yi aiki a Kwamitin Fayil kan Matsugunan Dan Adam tsakanin 31 ga Agusta 2021 har zuwa 28 ga Fabrairu 2023, lokacin da ta zama memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Ruwa da Tsaftar muhalli. A ranar 23 ga Maris 2023, an kuma nada ta zuwa Kwamitin Fayil kan Ilimin Farko.

A ranar 6 ga Yuni 2023, News24 ta ruwaito cewa EFF ta kori Mokgotho a matsayin dan majalisa.

## Manazarta
Rakesh Sachan

**Rakesh Sachan** (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1964) ɗan siyasan Indiya ne wanda a halin yanzu Ministan majalisar ministoci ne a Ma'aikatar MSME, Khadi, Masana'antu, Sericulture, Textile, Gwamnatin Uttar Pradesh & memba na Majalisar Dokokin Uttar Pradeh 2022 (MLA) daga mazabar Bhognipur . Ya kuma yi wa'adi biyu a Majalisar Dokokin Uttar Pradesh (1993-96 da 2002-2007) kuma an zabe shi a matsayin memba na Majalisar (MP) a 2009 daga Mazabar Fatepur Lok Sabha, a kan tikitin Jam'iyyar Samajwadi .  Ya tsaya don sake zaben daga wannan mazabar a shekarar 2014, kuma a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar Samajwadi, amma ya rasa.

Sachan ya sauya jam'iyyun siyasa kuma ya shiga Majalisar Dokokin Indiya a ranar 2 ga Maris 2019.  A cikin Babban zaben Indiya na 2019, ya kasance dan takara daga mazabar Fatehpur Lok Sabha a matsayin memba na INC.

A watan Janairun 2022, ya shiga Jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata (BJP), kuma ya zama Ministan majalisar ministoci a Ma'aikatar Yogi Adityanath ta Biyu. Ya tsaya takara daga mazabar Vidhan Sabha ta Bhognipur a Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Uttar Pradesh na 2022.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Sachan a ranar 20 ga Disamba 1964 a Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh ga mahaifinsa Udai Narayan Singh . Ya auri Seema Sachan, kuma suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu da mace daya. Ya yi karatunsa na farko a Kanpur kuma ya halarci Jami'ar Kanpur inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin kimiyya.

## Manazarta
Tebogo Mokwele

**Tebogo Josephine Mokwele** ’yar siyasa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu wacce ta yi aiki a Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu daga Mayu zuwa Agusta 2019 a matsayin mamba a jam'iyyar Economic Freedom Fighters. Kafin ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa, Mokwele ya kasance wakili na dindindin a majalisar lardunan Arewa maso Yamma daga 2014 zuwa 2019.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Mokwele a Swartruggen a yankin Arewa maso Yamma a yau. Mahaifiyarta ta yi aiki a wani asibiti, yayin da mahaifinta ya kasance mai fasaha. Ta fara aikinta na siyasa tun tana shekara 14.

## Fagen Siyasa
Mokwele ya shiga kungiyar ‘Yancin ‘Yancin Tattalin Arziki (Economic Freedom Fighters) kuma an nada shi cikin babban kwamandan jam’iyyar, mafi girman tsarin yanke shawara na jam’iyyar a 2013.

## Aikin majalisa
Mokwele ya tsaya takarar majalisar dokoki ta kasa a zaben kasa da na larduna na 2014 kuma an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai yayin da EFF ta lashe kujeru 25. Sai dai kuma an zabe Mokwele ne a karkashin majalisar dokokin lardin Arewa maso Yamma a matsayin wakili na dindindin na EFF a majalisar larduna ta kasa, majalisar wakilai. Sannan aka nada ta Whip of the EFF caucus a NCOP.

A watan Agustan 2015, jami'an tsaro sun cire Mokwele da karfi daga NCOP bayan ta ki barin zauren majalisar bisa umarnin sajan-at-arms. Ita ce 'yar majalisa ta farko da aka cire ta amfani da sabbin dokokin majalisar.

Mokwele ta ci gaba da zama a jam’iyyar NCOP har zuwa babban zaben watan Mayu na 2019 lokacin da aka zabe ta a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa. An nada ta a cikin Kwamitin Fayil kan Ma'aikata da Aiki da Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwar Gudanar da Kudi na Majalisar.

### Murabus
A ranar 18 ga Agusta 2019, EFF ta bayyana cewa Mokwele ya karbi R40,000 daga asusun yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na CR17 na shugaban ANC Cyril Ramaphosa. Daga baya ya bayyana cewa Mokwele ya karbi R80,000 ba kawai R40,000 daga Ramaphosa ba. Ta sami kuɗi daga Ramaphosa sau biyu: a cikin 2017 lokacin da take cikin aikin majalisa da kuma a cikin 2019 lokacin da ta karɓi kuɗi don baƙin ciki na sirri. Washegari ita da 'yar majalisar wakilai ta EFF Nkagisang Mokgosi, wadanda suma suka samu kudi daga Ramaphosa, sun mika takardar murabus dinsu daga majalisar da kuma kwamitin tsakiya na EFF. Mokwele ta bayyana a cikin wasikar murabus din ta cewa ba ta sanar da shugabannin EFF ba amma daga baya ta fada a wata hira da dan jarida Stephen Grootes cewa ta sanar da shugabannin EFF, wanda ya saba wa sanarwar murabus din ta.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A shekara ta 2019, an bayyana cewa Mokwele ya samu ciki a shekarar 2016 bayan da jami'an tsaron majalisar suka tsige shi saboda ya ce shugaba Jacob Zuma bai cancanci yin jawabi ga mambobin NCOP ba.

## Manazarta
Oliver Mtukudzi

**Oliver "Tuku" Mtukudzi** (22 Satumba 1952 - 23 Janairu 2019) mawaƙin Zimbabwe ne, ɗan kasuwa, mai ba da taimako, mai fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan adam kuma jakadan UNICEF na alheri a yankin Kudancin Afirka

## Sana'a
Oliver Mtukudzi da Baƙar Ruhohi
Mtukudzi ya girma a Highfield, a cikin Salisbury (harare na yau) a Kudancin Rhodesia. Ya fara yin wasa a cikin 1977 lokacin da ya shiga Wagon Wheels, ƙungiyar da ta ƙunshi Thomas Mapfumo da ɗan wasan guitar James Chimombe. Paul Tangi Mhova Mkondo, dan kishin kasa kuma mai tallata kade-kade na Afirka ne ya ba su damar da ba kasafai ba, wanda ya ba kungiyar kudi da albarkatu. Ya ba su damar yin wasan kwaikwayo a Club Mutanga (Pungwe) wanda a lokacin, shi ne kulob na dare daya tilo da ke da bakar fata a karkashin tsarin Rhodesia na wariya. Dzandimomotera su daya ya samu zinari sannan albam na farko na Tuku ya biyo baya, wanda kuma ya kasance babban nasara. Mtukudzi kuma ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa ga Mahube, “supergroup” na Kudancin Afirka.

Da muryarsa mai sanyin murya, Mtukudzi ya zama fitaccen muryar da ta fito daga Zimbabwe da kuma cikin fage na duniya kuma ya sami mabiya a fadin Afirka da ma bayanta. Wani memba na kungiyar KoreKore na Zimbabwe, tare da Nzou Samanyanga a matsayin totem ɗinsa, ya rera waƙa a cikin yaren Shona mafi girma na ƙasar tare da Ndebele da Ingilishi. Ya kuma hada wasu abubuwa na al’adun waka daban-daban, inda ya baiwa wakokinsa salo na musamman, wanda magoya baya suka sani da Tuku Music.

## Kyaututuka
Digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Zimbabwe a cikin Disamba 2003
Kyautar Kyauta mafi kyawun Sauti na M-Net a cikin 1992, don Neria
Doctorate na Daraja na Haruffa na Humane (DHL) daga Cibiyar Tallafawa a cikin Yuli 2014
Mafi kyawun Mawaƙin Kudancin Afirka da Kyautar Nasarar Rayuwa ta KORA Music Awards 2003  

## Manazarta
Mothusi Montwedi

**Mothusi Kenneth Montwedi** ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne. A shekarar 2019 ya zama dan majalisa a majalisar dokoki ta kasa a matsayin wakilin jam'iyyar Economic Freedom Fighters. Montwedi shi ne mataimakin shugaban hukumar ta EFF a yankin Arewa maso Yamma.

A majalisa, shi mamba ne na kwamitin Fayil kan Noma, Gyaran Kasa da Raya Karkara.

An tuhumi Montwedi da laifin raina majalisa a 2020.

## Manazarta
Kgotso Morapela

**Kgotso Zachariah Morapela** ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne na masu fafutukar 'Yancin Tattalin Arziƙi. Ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar a jihar Free har zuwa 2018 kuma ya wakilci jam'iyyar a majalisar dokoki ta kasa da kuma majalisar dokokin lardin Free State.

## Fagen Siyasa
Morapela ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban lardi na kungiyar matasa ta National Congress Youth League a cikin Free State. A cikin Fabrairu 2014, ya yi murabus daga African National Congress don shiga korar tsohon shugaban matasa Julius Malema sabuwar jam'iyyar siyasa, Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). Sannan ya tsaya takarar jam’iyyar a zabukan kasa da na larduna a watan Mayu na waccan shekarar, aka zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai ta kasa. Bayan shiga majalisa, an nada Morapela ga Kwamitin Fayil kan Kamfanonin Jama'a a watan Yuni 2014. Har ila yau, a watan Yuni, wani memba na EFF Provincial Command Team (PCT) ya yi iƙirarin cewa an cire babban taron jam'iyyar ne don ba da damar Morapela ya sami mukamin saboda shigar da ya yi a baya a ƙungiyar matasan ANC. Daga baya aka zabe shi a matsayin shugaban jam’iyyar lardi.

### Murabus
Morapela ya yi murabus daga Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 2015, bayan da jam’iyyar ta tura shi zuwa majalisar dokokin lardin Free State. Thembinkosi Rawula ya hau kujerarsa a majalisar dokoki ta kasa. An rantsar da Morapela a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Lardi a watan Nuwamba 2015 kuma an sanya shi ga kwamitoci masu zuwa: Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki, Gudanarwa, Kasafin Kudi da Kulawa, da Asusun Jama'a da Kudi. Morapela da Mandisa Makesini sun kawo cikas ga jawabin firaminista Ace Magashule na jihar 2016.

A taron lardi na EFF da aka gudanar a watan Satumba na 2018, an zabi dan uwansa Mandisa Makesini a matsayin shugaban lardin, inda ya doke Morapela da kuri'u uku kacal. Morapela ya ci gaba da zama memba a majalisar dokokin lardin Free State har zuwa babban zaben 2019. Ba a saka shi cikin jerin ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar na larduna ba, kuma an sanya shi a matsayin wanda ba za a iya zaba ba a cikin jerin ‘yan takarar majalisar dokokin jam’iyyar.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A cikin Rajista na Sha'awar Membobi na 2015, Morapela ya bayyana cewa ya mallaki gida a Bloemfontein da wani fanko a Smithfield.

## Manazarta
Pebane Moteka

**Pebane George Moteka** ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda aka zaɓa a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa a babban zaɓe na 2014 a matsayin wakilin masu fafutukar 'Yancin Tattalin Arziƙi (EFF). An sake zabe shi a majalisa a shekarar 2019. Ya yi murabus daga majalisar a ranar 31 ga Yuli 2022.

Moteka ya kasance memba na Babban Kwamitin Tsaro na EFF, mafi girman tsarin yanke shawara na jam'iyyar.

A cikin Nuwamba 2023, Moteka ya yi murabus daga EFF ya koma ActionSA. Ya bayyana dalilin ficewarsa daga jam’iyyar EFF manufar bude kan iyakokin kasar.

## Manazarta
Moletsane Moletsane

**Molettane Simon Molettane** ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne. Memba na jam'iyyar Economic Freedom Fighters, ya kasance Wakili na Dindindin zuwa Majalisar Larduna ta Kasa daga 'Yanci tun watan Mayun 2019.

Molettane ya sami shaidar difloma a fannin ilimi daga Kwalejin Ilimi ta Sefikeng. Shi memba ne na EFF's Command Command Team in the Free State.

## Manazarta
Tubrow Kapeon Yentu

**Tubrow Kapeon Yentu** ɗan siyasar ƙasar Ghana ne. Ya kasance ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Frafra East  daga shekarun 1954 zuwa 1965 da kuma ɗan majalisa na mazaɓar Nabdam daga shekarun 1965 zuwa 1966. 

Yentu ya kasance ɗan jam’iyyar Arewa People’s Party (NPP) don haka ya zama memba na United Party (UP) lokacin da sauran jam’iyyun ban da CPP suka haɗe suka kafa United Party a shekarar 1957. Duk da haka, ya ketare kafet tare da Mumuni Bawumia da Mahama Tampurie a shekarar 1958 don shiga jam'iyya mai mulki a lokacin; Jam'iyyar Convention People's Party.  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben majalisar dokokin Gold Coast na 1954
* Jerin 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben majalisar dokokin Gold Coast na 1956
* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Ghana na 1965

## Manazarta
Alhassan Azong

**Alhassan Azong** (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Disamba 1965) ɗan siyasar ƙasar  Ghana ne kuma ɗan majalisa (MP) mai wakiltar Builsa ta Kudu a Ghana. Ya kuma kasance ƙaramin minista a gwamnatin Mills tsakanin shekarar 2009 zuwa 2013. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Azong a ranar 18 ga watan Disamba 1965. Ya fito ne daga Wiesi a yankin Upper Gabas ta Ghana. Ya sami ACIS a shekarar 1996. Ya kuma halarci Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Paris inda ya sami MBA. Daga baya ya zama malami a Bolgatanga Polytechnic, muƙamin da ya riƙe har ya shiga siyasa. 

## Siyasa
Azong ya fara takarar kujerar Builsa ta Kudu a watan Disamba 2008 a kan tikitin People's National Convention, inda ya yi nasara da kuri'u 59 (0.5%).  Ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Wakilan Ma'aikatun Riko da Riba, Matasan Ilimi, Kwamitin Wasanni da Al'adu da Kwamitin Tsare-Tsare na oda.  A zaɓen da ya biyo baya a watan Disamba 2012, rinjayensa ya ƙaru zuwa 6,048 (47.12).  Ta haka ne ya zama ɗan majalisar wakilai na jam'iyyar PNC a majalisar wakilai ta 6 a jamhuriya ta huɗu ta Ghana.

Duk da cewa shi ba ɗan jam’iyyar NDC ba ne, amma an naɗa Azong a matsayin ƙaramin ministan da ke da alhakin sake fasalin sassan gwamnati ta shugaba Mills a gwamnatin NDC daga shekarun 2009 zuwa 2013.  A cikin shekarar 2013, Shugaba Mahama ya sake naɗa shi a matsayin ƙaramin minista mai kula da sake fasalin sassan gwamnati, wanda ya riƙe a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Mills. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Azong musulmi ne. Yana da aure da ‘ya’ya shida. 

## Aiki

* Malami, Bolgatanga Polytechnic 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen ministocin gwamnatin Mills
* Jerin sunayen ministocin gwamnatin Mahama

## Manazarta
Alhaji Issifu Azumah

**Alhaji Issifu Azumah** ɗan siyasar ƙasar Ghana ne kuma ɗan majalisa ne mai wakiltar mazaɓar Mamprusi ta Yamma (Walewale) a yankin Arewacin Ghana. Ya kasance ɗan majalisa a majalisar dokoki ta 3 a jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana.

## Siyasa
Azumah mamba ne a babban taron jama'a. An zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Mamprusi ta Yamma (Walewale) a yankin Arewa a majalisa ta 3 a jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana. Alidu Iddrisu Zakari ne ya gaje shi bayan an canza wa mazaɓar suna zuwa Walewale (Gabas) a babban zaɓen Ghana na shekarar 2004. 

An zaɓi Azumah a matsayin ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Mamprusi ta Yamma (Walewale) a babban zaɓen Ghana na shekara ta 2000.  An zaɓe shi a kan tikitin taron jama'a na ƙasa.  Mazaɓar sa ita ce kawai kujerar majalisa daga cikin kujeru 23 da babban taron jama'a ya samu a wancan zaɓen na yankin Arewa.    Babban taron jama'ar ƙasar ya samu wakilcin kujeru 3 daga cikin kujeru 200 na majalisar dokoki ta 3 a jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana.  An zaɓe shi da kuri'u 18,907 daga cikin 35,773 da aka kaɗa. Wannan yayi daidai da kashi 55.4% na jimlar ingantattun ƙuri'un da aka jefa.  An zaɓe shi a kan Susanna Adam na National Democratic Congress, Amadu Abdul-Karim na New Patriotic Party, Shani Danladi na Jam'iyyar Convention People's Party da Illiasu Yussif na National Reform Party.   Wadannan sun samu kuri'u 12,735, 1,509, 631 da 339 bi da bi cikin jimillar kuri'un da aka kaɗa. Waɗannan sun yi daidai da 37.3%, 4.4%, 1.8% da 1.0% bi da bi na jimlar ingantattun ƙuri'un da aka jefa.  

## Manazarta
Larkin Higgins

**Larkin Higgins** yar wasan Amurka ce wanda ke zaune a Los Angeles, California . Ayyukanta sun haɗa da zane-zane, zane-zane, waƙoƙi na gani, littattafan masu fasaha, sassaƙaƙen littafi, fasahar shigarwa, haɗin gwiwa, fasahar wasiƙa, ayyukan da suka shafi hoto, da fasahar wasan kwaikwayo. Littazane-zane waƙoƙin da ta buga sun haxa rubutu da zane-zane.  Ita ce ƙwararren farfesa a fannin fasaha a Jami'ar Lutheran ta California a Dubban Oaks, California . 

An yi bikin aikinta a bikin mata a shekarar 1993, inda ta ba da jawabi kan abubuwan gani da labaran da suke bayarwa .

An haɗa ta a cikin nunin ƙungiyar da aka mayar da hankali kan haɗuwa a Kwan Fong Gallery of Art and Culture a shekarar 2009. 

## Yi aiki a cikin tarin dindindin
Aikinta yana cikin tarin dindindin na cibiyoyi masu zuwa:

* Tarin Grunwald a Hammer Museum ( Jami'ar California, Los Angeles )
* Erie Art Museum
* Laguna Beach Museum of Art
* California Museum of Photography
* Charles E. Matasa Littafin Bincike, Tari na Musamman
* Tarin Rubutun Avant a Dakunan karatu na Jami'ar Jihar Ohio
* Judith A. Hoffberg Archive ( Jami'ar California, Santa Barbara Library )
* Jami'a a Buffalo Library, Tari na Musamman
* Gidan kayan tarihi na duniya na Collage, Taro, da Gina 

## Littafi Mai Tsarki
Littafan waqoqin da ta buga sun haxa da:

* *Na Kayayyaki, Ayyuka* (Dusie Kollektiv)
* *Littafin Matches: Waƙoƙi* (Littattafan Red Wind), 1999 
* *[https://books.google.com/books?id=IRzJoAEACAAJ Na Traverse da Samfura]* (Littattafan Hankali), 2013 
* *[https://books.google.com/books?id=N61RswEACAAJ Al'adun ƙasa, Frankenstein-grafted (Dusie)], 2013* 
* *[https://books.google.com/books?id=OM4AkAEACAAJ hako ma'adinai]* (Dusie), 2015 

## Manazarta
Bernard Mornah

**Bernard Anbataayela Mornah** ɗan siyasar ƙasar Ghana ne kuma mai riƙe da tuta na Babban Taron People's National Convention (PNC).  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Mornah ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa daga Jami'ar Cape Coast a shekarar 2003. Ya kuma yi digirinsa na biyu a fannin ci gaban ƙasa da ƙasa da tattalin arziki daga Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft (Jami'ar Aiyukan Kimiyya) Berlin da ke Jamus. 

## Sana'a
Mornah shine Babban Jami'in Noma (CFO) na Langdi Paradise Farms. Shi ne kuma shugaban kungiyar ta Kalibi Sporting Club. Shugaban Kamfanin Yiriyela.  Har ila yau shi ne sakataren kwamitin riƙon kwarya na kungiyar ECOWAS na dandalin jam'iyyun siyasar yammacin Afirka (FOWAPP).  Ya yi aiki a matsayin Kodinetan Afirka ta Yamma na Ƙungiyar Tarayya ta Pan African 

## Aikin siyasa
Mornah ya samu matsayi a matsayin shugaban babban taron People's National Convention (PNC).  Ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Sakatare na farko da aka zaɓa a shekarun 2007-2012 bayan ya zama National Youth Organizer (PNC).   A halin yanzu, shi ne ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa kuma jagoran taron jama'a (PNC).    Mornah ya samu kuri'u 1,138 yayin da David Apasera ya samu kuri'u 216.   

## Rigima
A watan Satumban 2024, Hukumar Zaɓe ta Ghana ta haramta wa Mornah da wasu 'yan takara 11 tsayawa takara a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na shekarar 2024 saboda rashin cika sharuɗɗan.   Ya kai ƙarar hukumar zaɓe ne saboda hana shi takarar shugaban ƙasa.  

## Manazarta
David Kwaku Ziga

**David Kwaku Ziga** (1922-?), ɗan siyasar ƙasar Ghana ne kuma mai tukwane. Ya kasance ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Afadzato daga shekarun 1965 zuwa 1966, sannan ya kasance manajan kamfanin.&nbsp;Ziga&nbsp;Aikin tukwane da yumbu.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ziga a ranar 20 ga watan Afrilu 1922 a Have Etoe a gundumar Afadzato ta Kudu, Yankin Volta.  Ya yi karatunsa na farko a Makarantar Firamare ta Agate EP da Makarantar Midil ta EP a Kpando.  Daga baya ya wuce Kwalejin Achimota don karanta Arts and Craft daga shekarun 1940 zuwa 1944.   A cikin shekarar 1952 ya sami tallafin karatu na gwamnati don yin nazarin shirin tukwane da yumbu na shekara biyu (2) a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Arewacin Staffordshire (Jami'ar Staffordshire yanzu). 

## Aiki da siyasa
Ziga ya kasance na biyu a Makarantar Middle School a Akwatia inda ya kafa sashin tukwane da yumbu tsakanin shekarun 1946 da Yuli 1948.   Daga watan Agusta 1948 zuwa 1951 ya koyarwa a Kwalejin Achimota. Bayan ya zama malami a Kwalejin Achimota ya kafa masana'antar tukwane da yumbu a Ve Koloenu a shekarar 1951. 

Ziga ya zama ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Afadzato daga watan Yuni 1965 har zuwa lokacin da aka hambarar da gwamnatin Nkrumah a watan Fabrairun 1966.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ayyukansa sun haɗa da wasan tennis na lawn da walwala.  Ya rasu, amma ba a san cikakken bayani ba. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Ghana na 1965

## Manazarta
Al-Manara, Falasdinu

**Al-** (Arabic) ƙauyen Larabawa ne na Palasdinawa a cikin Gundumar Tiberiya . An kashe shi a lokacin yakin basasa na 1947-1948 a Mandatory Palestine a ranar 1 ga Maris, 1948, da sojojin Yahudawa. Tana da nisan kilomita 5 a kudancin Tiberiya.&nbsp;

## Tarihi
Al-Manara ya ƙunshi Khirbat al-Manara da Khirbat Sarjuna .  'Yan Salibiyya sun kira al-Manara da *Menan* . 

An gano shafin tare da *Kefar Menori* (Ibraniyawa: כפר מנורי), ƙauyen da aka ambata a cikin Tosefta . 

A cikin 1881, Binciken PEF na Yammacin Falasdinu ya lura a el *Menarah*: "Gidajen Larabawa da aka rushe, duk basalt; babu tafkuna".

### Lokacin mulkin Burtaniya
A cikin ƙidayar jama'a ta Falasdinu ta 1922, wadda hukumomin Mandate na Burtaniya suka gudanar, *Manara* tana da yawan mutane 122; Musulmai 121 da Bayahude 1,  yana ƙaruwa a ƙidayar 1931 zuwa Musulmai 214, a cikin gidaje 33. 

A cikin kididdigar 1944/1945 tana da jimlar Musulmai 490,  kuma tare da mutanen Nasir ad-Din suna da dunams 4,185 na ƙasa.  Daga cikin wannan, an yi amfani da dunams 4,172 na ƙasa don hatsi,  yayin da aka rarraba dunams 13 a matsayin yankin da aka gina (birni). 

### 1948, bayan haka
Al-Manara ta ragu a farkon Maris, 1948. 

Babu mazaunin Isra'ila a ƙasar ƙauyen, mafi kusa shine Poria Illit, wanda ke kudu da shafin.A shekara ta 1992 an bayyana shafin yanar gizon ƙauyen: "An daidaita shafin kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙananan dutse baƙar fata. A gefen arewacinsa akwai ganuwar dutse mai duhu, tare da itatuwan dabino da ke girma a tsakiyar su. A shafin, alamar (a cikin Larabci, Ibrananci, da Ingilishi) ta karanta: *Wannan shafin tarihi ne, don Allah kare shi*. "

## mazarta

## Bayanan littattafai
 

## Haɗin waje

* Barka da zuwa al-Manara 
* Zochrot.org/en/village/49271" id="mwwg" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">al-Manara, Zochrot
* Binciken Yammacin Falasdinu, Taswirar 6: IAA , Wikimedia commonsAbubuwan da aka saba da su a Wikimedia
George Mpambi Dagmanyi

**George Mpambi Dagmanyi** ɗan siyasar ƙasar Ghana ne kuma ɗan majalisar wakilai ta biyu a jamhuriya ta huɗu mai wakiltar mazaɓar Bimbilla a yankin Arewacin Ghana.  

## Rayuwar farko
An haife shi a garin Bimbilla da ke Arewacin ƙasar Ghana. 

## Siyasa
An fara zaɓen shi a matsayin ɗan majalisa a kan tikitin taron jama'a na mazaɓar Bimbilla a yankin Arewacin Ghana a babban zaɓen Ghana na watan Disamba 1996 .  Ya samu kuri'u 13,796 daga cikin 31,169 masu inganci da aka kaɗa wanda ke wakiltar kashi 32.10% a kan Aliu Aduna Mahama na jam'iyyar Convention People's Party wanda ya samu kuri'u 9,467 da ke wakiltar 22.10%, Mohammed Ibn Chambas na National Democratic Congress wanda ya samu kuri'u 7,488 na jam'iyyar Grundum wanda ya samu kuri'u 17. 418 kuri'u yana wakiltar 1.00%. 

Mohamed Ibn Chambas na jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress ne ya kayar da shi a babban zaɓen shekara ta 2000. 

## Manazarta
Isaac Chinebuah

Dr. **Isaac K. Chinebuah** (7 Oktoba 1929 – 8 ga Yuni 2006)  malami ne kuma ministan harkokin waje a gwamnatin Jam'iyyar People's National Party (PNP) ta Jamhuriya ta Uku ta Ghana.

## Sana'a
Dokta Chinebuah ya kasance tsohon shugaban makarantar Achimota daga  1963 zuwa 1966  kuma tsohon malami ne a Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka ta Jami'ar Ghana, Legon.  Ya kasance Ministan Ilimi da Yaɗa Labarai a Gwamnatin Dokta Kwame Nkrumah ta Jam’iyyar People's National Party a Jamhuriyyar farko ta Ghana.

Dr. Chinebuah ya zama ɗan majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazabar Nzema ta gabas (yanzu Ellembelle) bayan zaɓen 1979. Dr. Hilla Limann a jamhuriya ta uku ta naɗa shi ministan harkokin waje a cikin gwamnatin PNP daga shekarun 1979 har zuwa juyin mulkin da aka yi a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba, 1981.  Ya zama abokin takarar Dr. Hilla Limann a lokacin zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na shekarar 1992.

Ya rasu yana da shekaru 78 a ranar 8 ga watan Yuni, 2006.  An auri Jane Chinebuah.  Ya haifi 'ya'ya takwas. 

## Manazarta
Joe Reindorf

**Joe Reindorf** (1924 - 1996) masanin tarihi ɗan ƙasar Ghana ne, lauya kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya yi aiki a jamhuriya ta uku a matsayin babban lauya kuma ministan shari'a na Ghana. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Wanda ya kasance ɗalibin makarantar Achimota, a zamaninsa sun haɗa da KB Asante, Victor Owusu da RR Amponsah.  Ya kasance ɗalibi mai bincike a fannin tarihi a Jami'ar Cambridge a shekarar 1951, ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1956 kuma ya kammala karatun digiri a lokaci guda.  

## Sana'a
An kira shi zuwa Bar English a shekarar 1954. Ya koma Ghana bayan karatunsa na bincike a shekarar 1956 don shiga aikin shari'a na sirri. A cikin shekarar 1962 ya shiga Jami'ar Ghana a matsayin abokin bincike a fannin tarihi. Wannan aikin ya ƙare a cikin shekarar 1966 lokacin da ya koma aikin sirri.  Ya kasance shugaban kungiyar lauyoyin Ghana a shekarar 1970-1971.

## Siyasa
A lokacin kafuwar jamhuriya ta uku a shekarar 1979, an naɗa shi babban lauya kuma ministan shari'a  a gwamnatin Limann. Ya yi murabus ne bayan ya koma ma’aikatar kananan hukumomi a shekarar 1981 da aka yi wa ministocin garambawul.  An maye gurbinsa da mataimakinsa Archibald Lartey Djabatey. 

## Mutuwa
Ya rasu a shekara ta 1996 yana da shekaru 72. 

## Duba kuma

* Babban Lauyan Ghana
* Gwamnatin Liman

## Manazarta
Frank Abdulai Ayariga

**Frank Asumah Abdulai Ayariga** shi ne ɗan majalisar Bawku na farko a jamhuriyar Ghana ta uku.

## Siyasa
Ayariga ya kasance ɗan jam’iyyar People’s National Party wanda kuma aka kafa gwamnati a kan mulki tsakanin shekarun 1979 zuwa 1981. Bayan hambarar da gwamnatin Hilla Limann da Hukumar Tsaro ta Ƙasa  ta Jerry Rawlings ta jagoranta a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba 1981, Ayariga ya tafi gudun hijira a Najeriya. Ya zauna a can na tsawon shekaru shida, kawai ya dawo Ghana a shekarar 1987 bayan an wanke shi daga cin hanci da rashawa.  

## Iyali
Iyalin Ayariga sun fito ne daga Tinsungo a Bawku a yankin Gabas ta Gabas na Ghana. Ya kuma kasance ɗan gidan sarautar Kusasi. Ya auri Anatu Ayariga. Yana da 'ya'ya goma sha ɗaya. 

Yaronsa na uku, Hassan Ayariga shi ne ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa a People's National Convention a zaɓen shugaban ƙasar Ghana a watan Disamba 2012.  Mahama Ayariga, ƙaramin ɗa ga matarsa ta 2, shi ne ɗan majalisar Bawku kuma tsohon mataimakin ministan kasuwanci da masana'antu da kuma ilimi daga baya. 

## Duba kuma

* 'Yan majalisar da aka zaba a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Ghana, 1979

## Manazarta
Dam Dam

**Dam Dam** ƙauye ne da ke a cikin gundumar Zalaqi-ye Gharbi, gundumar Besharat, gundumar Aligudarz, lardin Lorestan, a ƙasar Iran. A ƙidayar shekarar ta 2006, yawanta ya kasance 36, a cikin iyalai 8.

## Manazarta
S. K. Riley-Poku

**SK Riley-Poku** lauyan Ghana ne, masanin ilimi kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya kasance Ministan Tsaro na Ghana tsakanin shekarun 1979 zuwa 1981.

## Majalisar wakilai
Riley-Poku ya wakilci majalisar gundumar Amansie na yankin Ashanti a majalisar wakilai wanda ya tsara kundin tsarin mulkin Ghana na shekarar 1979 kafin babban zaɓen Ghana na  shekarar 1979. 

## Gudunmawa a cikin gwamnati
Riley-Poku memba ne na jam'iyyar People's National Party kuma Hilla Limann ya naɗa shi ministar tsaro a gwamnatinsa a shekarar 1979.  Ya ci gaba da kasancewa a wannan matsayi har zuwa watan Disamba 1981 lokacin da aka hambarar da gwamnati a juyin mulki.  Bayan zamansa a gwamnati, ya ci gaba da aikin lauya. 

## Sauran ayyuka
Kafin ya shiga siyasa, Riley-Poku ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kwalejin Sekondi tsakanin shekarun 1966 zuwa 1969.  Daga baya ya yi aikin lauya kuma ya kasance memba a kungiyar lauyoyin Ghana.  A wannan lokacin kuma ya kasance memba na hukumar kula da kogin Volta. 

## Manazarta
Kah

**Kah** wasa ne na Apache wanda Geronimo ya bayyana shi a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa na 1906 kamar yadda aka fada wa S. M. Barrett.  A cikin wasan, an ɓoye kashi a cikin ɗaya daga cikin moccasins guda huɗu, kuma ƙungiyar masu hamayya dole ne su yi tunanin inda aka ɓoye.  An yi wa Kah da daddare, bayan an gudanar da liyafa da raye-raye na wani gagarumin biki.  Wasan yakan ƙunshi caca kuma shine mafi shaharar wasan caca tsakanin Apaches.

## Yin wasa
**Kah** (a baiyane an fassara shi a matsayin "ƙafa") ya ƙunshi bangarori biyu, ɗaya da farko yana wakiltar ƙabilar gashin tsuntsaye, ko tsuntsaye، na Labarin halitta na Apache; ɗayan yana wakiltar dabbobi. Kowace gefe na iya zama mai kunnawa ɗaya ko ƙungiyar kowane lamba.

Kungiyoyin sun rabu da wuta. A kowane gefe an haƙa jere na ramuka huɗu kusan ƙafa huɗu (1.2 m) a gefe, kuma a cikin kowane rami an sanya moccasin. Yankin da ke wakiltar kabilar da ke da fuka-fuki yana rataye bargo tsakanin wuta da su don ƙungiyar da ke wakilcin dabbobi ba za ta iya ganin abin da suke yi ba, sannan suka fara raira waƙa. Daga nan sai su sanya kasusuwa a daya daga cikin moccasins guda huɗu. Kashi yana wakiltar dutse mai tsarki wanda gaggafa ta jefa a kan wani dodon, ta kashe shi kuma ta haka ne ta amfane ɗan adam, a cikin labarin halitta. 

Da zarar an ɓoye ƙashin, ana ci gaba da raira waƙa amma an rushe bargo, kuma mai kunnawa da aka zaba na gefen dabbobi nan da nan ya gudu ya buge ɗaya daga cikin moccasins tare da kulob din yaƙi, yana da damar ɗaya cikin huɗu na samun ƙashin. Idan sun yi nasara, ƙungiyar dabbobi suna da ƙashi kuma suna da lokacin da suke wakiltar ƙabilar da ke da fuka-fuki, suna raira waƙa da ɓoye ƙashi a gefen wuta. In ba haka ba ƙungiyar ɓoyewa tana riƙe da ƙashi don zagaye na gaba.

Ana ci gaba da zira kwallaye ta hanyar amfani da tarin sanduna. Ga kowane maki da aka zira, wannan ƙungiyar tana ɗaukar sanda ɗaya. Wasan ya ƙare lokacin da babu sanduna da suka rage, bangaren da ke da mafi yawan sanduna ana bayyana shi a matsayin mai nasara. Kowane wasa yawanci yana ɗaukar kimanin sa'o'i huɗu ko biyar don yin wasa.

Gidan yanar gizon Tarihi na Arizona ya ce ƙungiyar da ke wakiltar namun daji suna rera waƙa yayin da ƙungiyar tsuntsayen ke ɓoye kashi a cikin ɗaya daga cikin moccasins.  Idan kungiyar mawaka ta sami kashi sai su sami maki amma ba su samu kashi ba.  Maimakon haka, suna sake rera waƙa da bincike. Wannan ya saba wa bayanin Geronimo, duk da haka.

## Manazarta
Ciliesta Motsepe

**Ciliesta Catherine Shoana Motsepe** 'yar majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu ce mai fafutukar 'yancin tattalin arziki. An zabe ta zuwa majalisa a 2019. Daga Yuni 2020, ta kasance memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Ayyukan Jama'a da Gudanarwa. A cikin Maris 2023, an naɗa ta don yin aiki a Kwamitin Fayil kan Albarkatun Ma'adinai da Makamashi.

Motsepe kuma ta kasance kuma memba ta EFF's Central Command Team, mafi girman tsarin yanke shawara.

A ranar 6 ga Yuni 2023, News24 ta ruwaito cewa EFF ta kori Motsepe a matsayinta daga ƴar majalisa.

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
*National Assembly profile
Thembi Msane

**Thembi Portia Msane** tsohuwar 'yar majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu ce kuma gwagwarmayar 'yancin tattalin arziki. Kafin ta yi aiki a majalisa, ta kasance mamba a majalisar dokokin KwaZulu-Natal daga 2014 zuwa 2019.

Msane ta kasance memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Hulda da Haɗin Kai tsakanin ƙasa da ƙasa daga watan Mayu 2019 har zuwa Satumba 2023. Ta kasance madaidaicin mamba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Kasuwanci da Masana'antu tsakanin Satumba 2020 da Yuli 2023.

Msane ya yi murabus daga majalisar daga ranar 12 ga Satumba 2023.

An rantsar da Msane a matsayin kansilan 'Yan Yancin Tattalin Arziki a cikin birnin Ekurhuleni a ranar 18 ga Satumba 2023.

An naɗa Kansila Thembi Msane Memba a Kwamitin Magajin Garin Ruwa, Tsaftar Tsafta da Makamashi a Germiston a ranar 9 ga Oktoba 2023.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
*Parliamentary biography
Dumisani Mthenjane

**Dumisani Fannie Mthenjane** ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne. Memba na Kungiyar 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki, an zabe shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa a watan Mayu 2019. Mthenjane ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Fayil kan Ci gaban Kananan Kasuwanci.

A ranar 6 ga Yuni 2023, News24 ta ba da rahoton cewa EFF ta kori Mthenjane a matsayin dan Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa.

## Manazarta
Eugene Mthethwa

**Eugene Mthethwa** ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne daga masu fafutukar 'yancin tattalin arziki. Ya kasance memba a Majalisar Dokokin Afirka ta Kudu tun 1 ga Yuni 2023.

## Manazarta
Delisile Ngwenya

**Delisile Blessing Ngwenya** 'yar siyasar Afirka ta Kudu ce, wacce ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu magana da yawun 'yan gwagwarmayar 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki tun daga 2020. Ta kasance mamba a majalisar wakilai ta kasa daga 2019 zuwa 2021. Daga 2016 zuwa 2019, Ngwenya ya kasance wakili na dindindin ga majalisar larduna ta kasa.

A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2021, ta yi murabus daga Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa.

## Manazarta
Thilivhali Mulaudzi

**Thilivhali Elphus Mulaudzi** (an haife shi a watan Agusta 1964) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne. Ya yi aiki a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai daga kungiyar masu fafutukar ‘yancin tattalin arziki daga 2014 zuwa 2020. A shekarar 2021, ya shiga jam’iyyar African National Congress.

## Manazarta
Giovanni Girolamo Naselli

Giovanni Girolamo Naselli (1640-1709) ya kasance prelate na Roman Katolika wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Bishop na Luni da Sarzana daga shekarar (1695-1709) da Bishop na Ventimiglia (1685-1695).

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Giovanni Girolamo Naselli a Savona, sannan wani ɓangare na Jamhuriyar Genoa a ranar 30 ga Disamba 1640 . A ranar 10 ga Satumba 1685, an nada shi a lokacin papacy na Paparoma Innocent XI a matsayin Bishop na Ventimiglia . A ranar 23 ga Satumba 1685, Francesco Nerli (iuniore) , Kaddada-Priest na San Matteo a Merulana ya tsarkakewa shi a matsayin bishop. A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu 1695, an nada shi a lokacin papacy na Paparoma Innocent XII a matsayin Bishop na Luni da Sarzana . Ya yi aiki a matsayin Bishop na Luni e Sarzana har zuwa mutuwarsa a watan Agusta 1709. 

## Manazarta
Cunhambira

**Cunhambira** yana nufin, daga cikin Ƙabilun Tupi na kasar  Brazil, ga ɗan ko 'yar wani fursuna tare da wata mace daga ƙauyen da aka kama shi. Yawancin lokaci ana kashe yaron kuma daga baya a ci shi a cikin al'ada mai cin nama.

## Magana
*Cunhambira* na nufin "mutumin mace", ta hanyar hada kalmomin  ("mace")  da  ("mutumin"). 

## Al'ada
Al'adar da ke da alaƙa da cunhambiras an rubuta ta sosai. Akalla , Gabriel Soares na Sousa, , da Vicente do Salvador sun rubuta shi.[pt] Ba su nuna ba, duk da haka, duk wani fifiko ga jima'i na yaron da aka ƙaddara don cin nama.

Yaran fursunoni tare da mata daga ƙauyen da aka kama su an ƙaddara su su mutu bisa ga wannan al'ada kamar mayaƙan da aka kama a yaƙi. Kodayake wasu marubuta sun yi iƙirarin cewa an kashe yaran jim kadan bayan haihuwa, yawancin sun tabbatar da cewa uwaye sun kula da su na 'yan shekaru, a lokacin da aka haife su a matsayin membobin kabilar. Lokacin da lokacin kisa ya zo, an tura yaron ga kawun mahaifiyarsu ko dangi mafi kusa. An kashe yaron a gaban mahaifin, wanda aka kashe a wannan rana. Mahaifiyar ita ce ta farko da ta ci naman ɗanta; wannan an dauke shi babban girmamawa a gare ta.

### Ban da
Alfonse de Saintonge ya tabbatar da cewa 'yan mata da ake la'akari da masu dauke da irin wannan yanayin uwa sun sami ceton rayukansu.

## Tsayayya
Wasu matan Tupi sun yi ƙoƙari su karɓa 'ya'yansu har abada. Sauran suna yin zubar da ciki.

## Dubi kuma

* Cin nama a Amurka

## manazarta
Alex Quaison-Sackey

**Alex Quaison-Sackey** (9 ga Agusta 1924 - 21 Disamba 1992) wani jami'in diflomasiyyar Ghana ne wanda ya yi aiki a jamhuriya ta farko da ta uku. Shi ne Bakar fata na farko da ya taba zama shugaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

## Rayuwar farko da kuma ilimi
An haifi Quaison-Sackey a Winneba a yankin tsakiyar Ghana. Ya yi karatunsa na sakandare a Ghana a makarantar Mfantsipim da ke Cape Coast a yankin tsakiyar kasar, ya kuma yi karatu a Intermediate Department a Kwalejin Achimota da ke kusa da Accra. Daga nan ya tafi kasar Ingila, inda ya karanta Falsafa, Siyasa da Tattalin Arziki a Kwalejin Exeter da ke Jami’ar Oxford, inda ya kammala digirin girmamawa. Ya kuma karanci huldar kasa da kasa da dokokin kasa da kasa a Makarantar Koyon Tattalin Arziki ta London bayan an nada shi daya daga cikin jami'an ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Ghana na farko..

## Sabis na diflomasiyya
Ya kasance jakadan Ghana na biyu kuma wakilin dindindin a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya daga 30 Yuni 1959 zuwa 1965. Ya taba zama shugaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya daga 1964 zuwa 1965, inda ya zama Bakar fata na farko da ya taba rike wannan matsayi. A lokacin, Quaison-Sackey ya kasance jakadan Ghana a Cuba daga 1961 zuwa 1965, kuma jakadan Mexico daga 1962 zuwa 1964. A 1965, ya zama ministan harkokin wajen Ghana, amma ya yi aiki a wannan mukamin na 'yan watanni kawai, kamar yadda aka kore shi a lokacin da Shugaba Nkrumah ya sake nada shi a matsayin Majalisar Koli ta Amurka a Fabrairu 1966. karkashin jagorancin Laftanar Janar Fred Akuffo..

## Manazarta
Gugu Mtshali

**Gugu Flora Mtshali** (an haife ta 11 Nuwamba 1975) yar siyasa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu wacce ta wakilci kungiyar masu fafutukar 'yancin tattalin arziki (EFF) a majalisar dokokin lardin KwaZulu-Natal tun daga 2019. An zabe ta a babban zaben 2019, tana matsayi na shida a jerin jam'iyyun lardin EFF.

## Manazarta
Asanterabi Zephaniah Nsilo Swai

Asanterabi Zephaniah Nsilo Swai (1925-1994) ɗan siyasan Tanzaniya majagaba ne na al'adun Chagga.

* Daga shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da biyu 1952 zuwa shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da hudu 1954 ya kasance mataimakin mai gadi a jami'ar Makerere.
* Daga shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da takwas 1958 zuwa shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin 1960 ya kasance babban manaja, Meru Cooperative Union kuma shi ne shugaban lardin Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) na lardin Arewa.
* Daga shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin 1960 zuwa shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da biyu 1962 ya kasance shugaban kwamitin tattalin arziki da ci gaban zamantakewa ta TANU.
* Daga shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da biyu 1962 zuwa shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967 ya kasance ma'ajin kasa TANU. A shekarar alif dubu daya da tara da sittin 1960 aka nada shi memba na majalisar dokoki.
* Daga shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin 1960 zuwa shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da daya 1961 ya kasance Ministan Kasuwanci da Masana'antu.
* Daga Janairu zuwa Maris shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da biyu 1962 ya kasance Ministan Lafiya da Kwadago.
* Daga Yuli zuwa Disamba shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da biyu 1962 ya kasance Minista ba tare da Fayil ba kuma wakilin dindindin na Tanzaniya a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
* Daga shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara sitting da biyu 1962 zuwa shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da uku 1963 ya kasance ministan tsare-tsare na raya kasa Tanganyika.
* A shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da biyu 1962 Nelson Mandela ya kasance bakonsa.
* Daga shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da hudu 1964 zuwa shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da biyar 1965 ya zama Ministan Kasa, Daraktan Tsare-tsare na Ofishin Shugaban kasa.
* A ranar sha’uku 13 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da biyar 1965 ya yi jawabi a gaban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 1360.
* Daga Satumba 1965 zuwa Maris 1967, ya kasance Ministan Masana'antu, Ma'adinai da Makamashi. 
* Daga Maris 1967 zuwa Yuni 1967, ya kasance Ministan Harkokin Tattalin Arziki da Tsare-tsare na Raya Kasa kuma shugaban Hukumar Raya Kasa. 
* A shekarar 1967 ya zama ministan harkokin gabashin Afrika. 
* Daga 1967 zuwa 1968 ya kasance Ministan Sadarwa, Bincike da Ayyukan Jama'a na Gabashin Afirka kuma memba a Majalisar Dokokin Gabashin Afirka.
*

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Nontando Nolutshungu

**Nondo Judith Noluthunggu** 'yar siyasa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma memba ce ta Mayakan Yancin Tattalin Arziki (EFF). An zabe ta babbar shugabar EFF ta kasa a watan Disamba 2024.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Nolutshanggu tana da digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin kimiyyar zamantakewa da difloman digiri a nazarin sufuri daga Jami'ar Cape Town.

A shekara ta 2013, ta shiga cikin 'yan yakin 'yanci na tattalin arziki a matsayin memba kawai. Ta shiga Majalisar Kasa a ranar 23 ga Janairun 2018 a matsayin wacce zata maye gurbin Sipho Mbatha. Nolutshanggu ta zama memba na Kwamitin na Ilimin gaba da Sakandare da Horarwa da kuma Kwamitin Kula da Sufuri.

A babban zaben Afirka ta Kudu na shekara ta 2018 wanda aka yi a ranar 8 Mayu, Noluthanggu ta lashe kujerar Majalisa na cikakken lokaci. A yanzu kawai tana ne a kwamitin Fotfolio na Sufuri.

A cikin Disamban 2019, Noluthanggu an zabe ta a Kungiyar Cibiyar Umurni ta EFF, kololuwar majalisar zartaswa.

An sake zaben Nolutshanggu a majalisar dokoki a zaben 2024.

A ranar 14 ga watan Disamba 2024,  an zabi Nontando  Nolutshungu a matsayin Babbar Shugaban EFF ta Kasa a wajen taron majalisar jam'iyyar mutanen kasa ta uku, An nada ta a matsayin *chief whip* ta EFF a Majalisar Kasa a ranar 15 ga Janairu 20244.

## Manazarta
Natasha Ntlangwini

**Elsabe Natasha Ntlangwini** (Née Louuw) 'yar siyasa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu. Memba daga cikin Masu Yakin 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki, ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu daga Mayallen 2014 har zuwa 2024.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ntlangwini a Peerston a cikin lardin Cape. Mahaifinta ta yi aiki a matsayin Boilermer, yayin da mahaifiyarta ke aiki a matsayin mai dafa abinci a makarantar kwana. A cikin 2002, ta shiga makarantar sakandare ta  Parkdene. Ta kammala wani karatu na shekara guda kan kulawa mai inganci daga Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu.

## Aikin siyasa
Ntlangwini tana daga cikin memba a kungiyar matasan ANC da kuma Kungiyar Mata. A shekara ta 2013, ta shiga cikin 'yan unzali na 'yancin tattalin arziki bayan ta yi murabus daga aikinta. A shekara ta gaba, an zabe ta ne ga Majalisar Kasar ta kasa ce a matsayin wakilin jam'iyya. An sake zabenta a cikin 2019.

An sanya Ntlangwini a matsayi na 7 a jerin sunayen  EFF' na yanki zuwa kasa, sannan kuma na 52 a jerin sunayen 'yan Kasa na Zaben duka gari na 2024. Ba a sake zabenta a Majalisar Kasar ba.

## Rayuwar sirri
Ntranawini tana auren Sivuyile. A cikin watan Janairu 2020, ta haifi 'yarta ta huɗu.

## Manazarta
Sambrini Targone

Sambrini Targone mataimakin jam'iyyar adawa ta PDP ne (*Democratic Pan-African Party in Togo's National Assembly*). An zabe shi a lardin Dankpen (Arewacin Togo) a matsayin wani bangare na kawancen bakan gizo a lokacin zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Togo na 2013. Mataimaki Targone ya fito daga cikin inuwar Togo bayan da aka kama shi da laifin aikata laifukan gwamnati shekaru 2014 da suka gabata. Jam'iyyun adawa dai na kallon wannan kamen a matsayin wata manufa ta siyasa, kuma hanya ce ta rufe bakin wani mataimakin da ya hau kujerar mulki daga hannun gwamnatin da kuma kara sukar shugaban a yankin. "Muna tsoron gobe, don makomar kasarmu. An gaya mana shugaban kasa mutum ne mai zaman lafiya, amma ayyukansa ba su da alaka da zaman lafiya," in ji Mista Paul Dodji Apevon, shugaban CAR a martani ga kama Mista Targone. A matsayin lokacin mataimakin beli, kotun Lomé ta hana shi tafiya zuwa mazabarsa a gundumar Dankpen.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Saba Kidane

**Saba Kidane** (an haife ta a shekara ta alif 1978) yar jarida ce, mawaƙiya kuma yar gwagwarmayar siyasa.

## Rayuwar farko
An haife ta a Asmara, Saba Kidane ta bar makaranta kuma ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yantar da jama'ar Eritrea tana yar shekara 13.  Ta koma makaranta a 1995.  Ta kasance darektan shirye-shirye na rediyon matasa kuma uwa daya ce. 

Yawancin waƙoƙinta ana yin su da Tigrinya . Waƙarta ta yi magana game da yara, rayuwar yau da kullun, batutuwan zamantakewa, da kuma tasirin yaƙi a kan matan Eritrea. Wakar ta, "Tsiruy guhaf nafiqe" ("Na rasa sabtataccen shara"), yana yaki da zubar da kwaroron roba a  saboda haɗarin yada cutar HIV. 

Saba Kidane an hana ta bizar baƙuntar Amurka a 2001.

## Manazarta
Mimi Hafida

**Mimi Hafida** (an haife ta 26 ga Agusta 1965, Batna, Algeria ) mawaƙiya Aljeriya ce,' yar jarida kuma mai fasaha na gani. 

## Sana'a da Fasaha
Ta karɓi Prix Mohammed Dib na 2010 a cikin Larabci  don tarinta, "Tales of the Aures." 

"Tales of the Aures" tarin labaru ne, duk suna da alaƙa da damuwa na yara da kuma musamman, wahalarsu.  Ita ma Hafida ta kasance 'yar jarida mai watsa shirye-shirye a gidan rediyon Aurès ( fr ) dake Batna. Hafida kuma ana kiranta da sculptor, musamman don aikinta ta amfani da fil ɗin Safety . Aikinta da aka fi sani da ita shine tarin ginshiƙan aminci na ƙirƙirar mace. 

## Magana
Joel-Onowakpo Thomas

**Joel-Onowakpo Thomas** (an haife shi 27 ga watan Afrilu 1967) ɗan Najeriya ne  akanta, ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan siyasa. Sanata mai wakiltar mazaɓar Delta ta Kudu a majalisa ta 10 a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar APC. Ya kasance shugaban zartarwa na farko kuma shugaban zartarwa na biyar na hukumar tattara haraji ta jihar Delta daga ranar 24 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2009 zuwa 22 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2015. 

## Manazarta