open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Vashi Domínguez

**Vashi Nanwani Dominguez** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1978) Mai zamba ne na Mutanen Espanya.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Dominguez a Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, inda ya girma. Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Casa Azul da Jami'ar La Laguna inda ya yi karatun shari'a amma ya bar a shekara ta biyu.

Dominguez ya fara aikinsa na shigo da fasaha daga China. Ya gina jerin shaguna da ya sayar a 1999.

## Masu kera lu'u-lu'u
A watan Satumbar 2013, masana'antun lu'u-lu'u sun sake komawa zuwa Vashi.com . 

A cikin 2017, VASHI ta buɗe kantin sayar da ita na farko a Piccadilly, London.

A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2023, an ayyana VASHI a matsayin mai fatara.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2023, Queensmith Master Jewellers ne suka sayi yankin Vashi.com a Hatton Garden .  [Ba a buƙatar tushe na farko] &#x5B;**&#x5D;

A farkon watan Yunin 2023, ba a san inda Vashi Dominguez yake ba: ya ɓace tun lokacin da kamfanin ya rushe.

cewar BBC Panorama a farkon watan Satumba na shekara ta 2025, an gaya wa ma'aikata su zama abokan ciniki don yaudarar masu saka hannun jari a cikin babbar zamba ta lu'u-lu'u ta Burtaniya

## manazarta
James Stuart MacDonald

**James Stuart MacDonald** (28 Maris 1878) 12 ga Nuwamba 1952) ƙwararren mai fasaha ne ɗan ƙasar Australiya, mai sukar fasaha kuma Daraktan Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na New South Wales daga 1929 zuwa 1937.

## Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi MacDonald a ranar 28 ga Maris, 1878 a Carlton, Melbourne, ɗan lauya Hector MacDonald da matarsa 'yar Amurka Anna Louisa, wacce aka haifa a Flett. Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Kew da Makarantar Grammar Hawthorn, amma ya gaza a karatunsa. Tun yana yaro, MacDonald ya haɗu da masu zane-zane da yawa ta hanyar alaƙar iyali, kuma a tsakiyar shekarun 1890, ya yi karatu a National Gallery of Victoria 's school. 

MacDonald ya bar Ostiraliya zuwa Landan a shekarar 1898 don halartar Makarantar Fasaha ta Westminster. Daga nan ya yi shekaru biyar a Paris inda ya halarci Académie Julian da Académie Colarossi. Ya baje kolin ayyukansa a Paris a Royal Academy of Arts da Old Salon. Ya koma Melbourne ya auri ɗalibar fasaha ta Amurka, Maud Keller, a ranar 4 ga Agusta, 1904. Sun ƙaura zuwa New York inda ya koyar da fasaha a wata makarantar sakandare har zuwa 1910. Da ya dawo Ostiraliya ya zana wasu hotuna da shimfidar wurare, sannan ya koma zane a cikin gawayi da kuma zane-zanen lithographic.

## Daraktan Gallery
A watan Oktoban 1928, an naɗa MacDonald a matsayin darektan Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Ƙasa na New South Wales. A wannan matsayin ne ya sami suna wajen ra'ayin mazan jiya na fasaha, don haka ya yi daidai da masu kula da gidan tarihi. MacDonald ya gudanar da nune-nunen ayyukan Australiya fiye da yadda aka saba kuma ya ƙara bita da ɗakunan ajiya a cikin gidan tarihi. A shekarar 1936, ya yi nasarar neman zama darektan Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Victoria. Dangantakarsa da amintattun ta yi tsami, musamman shugaban, Sir Keith Murdoch, wanda ya ƙi jinin hare-haren da ya kai wa fasahar zamani. A shekarar 1939, Jaridar The Herald ta shirya wani baje kolin zane-zane na Faransa da Ingilishi, wanda MacDonald ya bayyana a matsayin "zane-zane marasa kyau ... nama mara kyau ... samfurin lalatattun abubuwa da ƙazanta ... ƙazanta". [1] A shekarar 1940, amintattun sun ba da shawarar a hana sake naɗa shi kuma an kore shi a shekarar 1941.[2]

## Manazarta
David Gonski

**David Michael Gonski** AC (an haife shi a shekara ta 1953) fitaccen ɗan kasuwa ne a ƙasar Ostiraliya, lauyan kamfani, kuma ɗan kasuwa. Ya fi shahara da shawarwarinsa kan samar da kuɗaɗen makarantu a Ostiraliya, a cikin wani takarda da aka sani da Rahoton Gonski (ko Rahoton Gonski na farko), bayan wani bita da Julia Gillard, wacce a lokacin Ministar Ilimi ce a Gwamnatin Rudd ta ba da umarni a shekara ta 2010, wanda aka buga a watan Nuwamba na 2011. Ya kuma jagoranci wani kwamiti na biyu, wanda gwamnatin Turnbull ta ba da umarni a shekara ta 2017, don ba da shawarwari kan yadda ya kamata a yi amfani da kuɗaɗen makaranta don inganta aikin makaranta da sakamakon ɗalibai, wanda aka kira Gonski 2.0, tare da rahoton na biyu da aka buga a shekara ta 2018. Ya kuma riƙe muƙamai da yawa a manyan kwamitoci a nau'ikan ƙungiyoyi daban-daban - na gwamnati, na kasuwanci, da na masu zaman kansu ko na agaji. Mafi mahimmanci, ya jagoranci kwamitocin Asusun Gaba na Gwamnatin Ostiraliya da Ƙungiyar Banki ta ANZ kuma ya kasance shugaban Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na New South Wales. Tun daga 2005  , ya taɓa zama Chancellor na Jami'ar New South Wales.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi David Michael Gonski  a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu, a shekarar 1953. Tun yana yaro, iyalinsa sun yi ƙaura zuwa Ostiraliya a shekarar 1961 bayan kisan kiyashin Sharpeville.  Mahaifinsa, Alexander (Alec) Gonski (1919–2006), ƙwararren likitan jijiyoyin jini ne, kuma memba ne na kafa The Coast Golf Club a Little Bay, New South Wales. Mahaifiyarsa Hélène ce. Gonski ya ce ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ya fara tunawa da su shine mahaifiyarsa ta sayi lithograph ɗin wani mai zane ɗan ƙasar Ostiraliya Charles Blackman, kuma ya ce tasirinta ne ya haifar da ƙaunarsa ga zane-zanen Ostiraliya. Gonski Bayahude ne. 

#### Gonski Review and Reports
A watan Afrilun 2010, Julia Gillard, wacce a lokacin Ministar Ilimi ce a Gwamnatin Rudd, ta ba Gonski aikin zama shugabar Sake Duba Kuɗin Makarantu a Ostiraliya. An gabatar da sakamakon kwamitin da shawarwarinsa ga gwamnati a watan Nuwamba na 2011, bayan haka gwamnatocin tarayya da na jihohi suka shiga tattaunawa don la'akari da abubuwan da ke ciki. Rahoton kwamitin ana kiransa da Rahoton Gonski.[1] [2] [3] Ana kuma kiran wannan bita da Gonski Review of School Education [4] (da kuma, daga baya, Gonski 1.0 ko kuma rahoton Gonski na farko). Daga baya, an san gyare-gyaren da aka gabatar (ƙarin kuɗaɗen) da "Gonski" kuma magoya bayansa sun yi kira ga gwamnatoci da su "Ba da Gonski".[4] Gwamnatin da ke shigowa ta cire rahoton daga gidan yanar gizon bayan zaɓen tarayya na 2013 kuma Pandora Archive na Ostiraliya ya adana shi.[5] [6]

## Ganewa da girmamawa
A shekara ta 2002, an naɗa Gonski a matsayin Jami'in Order of Australia (AO) don yi wa al'umma hidima ta hanyar ƙungiyoyin zane-zane da na wasan kwaikwayo na Australiya, ta hanyar haɓaka manufofin gwamnati, da kuma ta hanyar haɓaka tallafin kamfanoni ga fasaha da ƙungiyoyin agaji.

## Manazarta
James Pender Duncanson

**James Pender Duncanson** (ya mutu a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1870) ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya a Hong Kong kuma memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Hong Kong .

Duncanson ya kasance memba na kamfanin kasuwanci Gibb, Livingston & Co. An sanya shi Mai Shari'a na Zaman Lafiya a watan Agustan 1867  kuma memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Hong Kong a watan Mayu 1868 lokacin da mataimakin Francis Parry ya yi murabus. 

Ya mutu a 1870 a Hong Kong . 

## Manazarta
Brian Dunsby

**Brian Leslie Dunsby**, OBE (22 ga watan Janairun 1940 - 4 ga watan Janairu 2025) ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya. 

Ya kasance shugaban Perlex Associates, Harrogate, North Yorkshire . Ya kasance babban zartarwa na kungiyar Yorkshire Business Market LTD mai zaman kanta. Ya kafa wani kasuwanci mai daraja wanda ya sayar wa babban mai samar da aikin gona. Bayan haka, ya yi amfani da yawancin ƙarfinsa ta hanyar Perlex Associates, wanda ke ba da ayyukan ƙungiya don taimakawa wasu 'yan kasuwa su ƙirƙiri da haɓaka sabbin kasuwanni.

## Ayyukan kasuwanci
A shekara ta 1992, Dunsby ya zama Babban Darakta na Cibiyar Masu Ba da Shawara ta Kasuwanci.

An zabi Dunsby a matsayin darektan Majalisar Ƙananan Kasuwanci ta Duniya a 1999, inda ta shirya taron Duniya na 2003. 

A shekara ta 2001, an zabe shi darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Ƙananan Kasuwanci da Kasuwanci ta Burtaniya. Ya kuma shirya Taron Kasuwanci na Duniya daga 2004 har zuwa 2008. 

A lokacin 2001-2006, ya kasance a cikin hukumar gudanarwa ta World Association of SMEs .  Dunsby ya kasance Babban Darakta na Harrogate Chamber of Commerce daga 2006 zuwa 2016.

Dunsby ta shirya Kasuwar Kirsimeti ta Harrogate a cikin 2013, wani taron da aka samu lambar yabo wanda Perlex Associates da Harrogate Chamber of Commerce suka shirya, a karkashin jagorancin kungiyar Yorkshire Business Market Ltd.

Dunsby ya kasance sakataren kungiyar masana'antun John Innes (JIMA), har sai da ya yi ritaya daga wannan rawar bayan shekaru 32 na shiga cikin kungiyar a shekarar 2010. 

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Dunsby was born on 22 January 1940. He died at home in Harrogate, on 4 January 2025, aged 84.

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa
A shekara ta 2008, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Sarauniya don inganta kasuwanci.

An nada shi OBE a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar 2017 . 

## Manazarta
Joseph Frost Edger

**Joseph Frost Edger** babban dan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya a kasar Sin da Hong Kong . Ya kasance daya daga cikin mambobin farko na Majalisar Dokoki ta Hong Kong.

A cikin 1843, an shigar da J. F. Edger a matsayin abokin zama na Jamieson, How & Co., ɗaya daga cikin manyan gidajen kasuwanci a Hong Kong a lokacin. A cikin 1849, Gwamna George Bonham ya ba da shawarar ga Earl Grey, Sakataren Gwamnati, don ba 'yan kasuwa na cikin gida damar zabar wakilai biyu zuwa Majalisar Dokoki. J. F. Edger da David Jardine an zaba su ne daga Alƙalai na Zaman Lafiya. A watan Yunin 1850, an rantsar da Edger da Jardine, kasancewar su ne mambobin farko na Majalisar Dokoki.

## manazarta
Mark Edwards (dan kasuwa na Burtaniya)

**Mark Edwards** ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya kuma Shugaba na yanzu na MDS . 

## Ayyuka
Edwards ya yi aiki a kan allon masu samar da fasahar mara waya da yawa a matsayin wanda ba Shugaban zartarwa ba. Kafin Symbian, ya rike mukamai na gudanarwa a Psion Computers PLC da Spring Group PLC, kuma ya kafa kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba na CRT Multimedia Ltd, kamfanin wallafe-wallafen lantarki na duniya. Kafin kafa CRT Multimedia, ya kasance shugaban tallace-tallace na Windows a Microsoft UK Ltd. kuma ya ɗauki Windows daga ƙasa da kashi 10% na kasuwa zuwa sama da 90% a cikin watanni 18. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Manajan Samfurin da Shirin don layin samfurin duniya na DAT (tafin sauti na dijital) a Hewlett Packard, CPB.

Edwards ya yi aiki a kan allon masu samar da fasahar mara waya da yawa a matsayin wanda ba Shugaban zartarwa ba. Kafin Symbian, ya rike mukamai na gudanarwa a Psion Computers PLC da Spring Group PLC, kuma ya kafa kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba na CRT Multimedia Ltd, kamfanin wallafe-wallafen lantarki na duniya. Kafin kafa CRT Multimedia, ya kasance shugaban tallace-tallace na Windows a Microsoft UK Ltd. kuma ya ɗauki Windows daga ƙasa da kashi 10% na kasuwa zuwa sama da 90% a cikin watanni 18. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Manajan Samfurin da Shirin don layin samfurin duniya na DAT (tafin sauti na dijital) a Hewlett Packard, CPB.

Edwards ya shiga MDS, wani kamfani mai biyan kuɗi na ainihi a matsayin Shugaba a cikin 2013.

## Rayuwar sirri
Edwards tana da BSc a cikin Injiniyan Lantarki da Kwamfuta, aji na 1 daga Jami'ar Birmingham . 

## Manazarta
Anne Duncan

**Anne Duncan**, ita ce shugabar zartarwa ta Ecospeed Marine .  A shekara ta 2007, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Sarauniya don Inganta Kasuwanci. Daga 2000 zuwa 2009, ta kasance Shugaba na Yellowfin, kamfanin da ke zaune a Southampton, wanda ya haɓaka tsarin motsa ruwa na Yellowfin Variable Surface Drive.

## manazarta
Andy Duncan (ɗan kasuwa)

**Andy Duncan** (an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1962) shi ne Shugaba na Travelopia Holdings Limited, wanda ke zaune a Crawley, Burtaniya. Ya kasance Shugaba na Camelot Limited (Camelot Group), mai gudanar da Lottery na Burtaniya. Duncan ya fara aikinsa a Unilever - inda ya shafe shekaru 17 a manyan mukamai masu gudanarwa - kafin a nada shi darektan Kasuwanci, Sadarwa da Masu sauraro a BBC. Duncan ya zama babban zartarwa na tashar talabijin ta Channel 4 ta Burtaniya daga Yuli 2004 zuwa Nuwamba 2009 - na farko da ba shi da asali a yin shirye-shirye - kuma shi ne shugaban kafa Freeview. Bayan shekara guda a matsayin Shugaba na H.R. Owen plc, babban kasuwancin mota na Burtaniya, ya zama manajan darakta na Burtaniya na Camelot a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2011 kuma daga baya aka nada shi Shugaba na Burtaniya a watan Oktoba 2014. An nada Duncan a matsayin Shugaban Kungiyar Talla a watan Janairun 2014.

## Ayyuka a cikin tallace-tallace
Duncan ya yi karatu a Makarantar Whitgift, makarantar mai zaman kanta a Kudancin Croydon, London, da kuma Cibiyar Fasaha ta Manchester, daga inda ya kammala karatu tare da BSc a kimiyyar gudanarwa.

A shekarar 1984 ya shiga Unilever kuma ya yi aiki a kamfanin. A shekarar 1995, an naɗa Duncan a matsayin shugaban sashin kasuwanci na Van Den Bergh Foods kuma mai kula da tallace-tallace na kayan miya da margarine . Shi ne ke da alhakin ɗaukar nauyin gasar tseren London ta ɗaya daga cikin kamfanoninsa, Flora, haɗin gwiwa wanda ya ɗauki tsawon shekaru 14. Ya kuma gina alamar I Can't Believe It's Not Butter . &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

A shekarar 1997 ya zama darektan tallan abinci na Van Den Bergh, kuma tsakanin watan Janairu da Disamba 1999 ya zama shugaban [[Tea Counci|Majalisar Shayi]] . A watan Disamba 1999 ya zama darektan rukuni na Turai na sashen Abinci da Abin Sha na Unilever, wanda ke da alhakin sama da €3.&nbsp;biliyan biliyan na juye-juye da kuma kusan kashi 10% na ribar da kamfanin ke samu a duniya. <sup>&#x5B; **' &#x5D; . Ya kuma kasance memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Unilever na duniya.

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 2001 Duncan ya shiga BBC a matsayin darektan tallace-tallace da sadarwa a Hukumar Zartarwa ta BBC. A watan Yulin shekara ta 2003 an canza sunansa zuwa darektan tallace-tallace, sadarwa da masu sauraro. Ya kuma kasance memba na kwamitin mallakar kasuwanci na BBC da kwamitin kirkirar abubuwa.

## manazarta
Gudanar da Gyaran Gidajen Gida

**The Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration (PFRA)** reshe ne a karkashin Aikin Gona da Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), sashen Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Kanada . 

An kafa Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Gida ta Prairie ta hanyar Dokar Majalisar a karkashin Firayim Minista R. B. Bennett a cikin 1935 don mayar da martani ga yaduwar fari, watsi da gona da lalacewar ƙasa na shekarun 1930. Manufarta ita ce:

Tare da wannan umarni, PFRA ta yi aiki don inganta ci gaba mai ɗorewa a yankunan karkara sama da shekaru ashirin a yankunan iska, ruwa, ƙasa, da bambancin halittu. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da cikakken bincike na hanyoyi daban-daban don kiyaye ƙasa da wadata.

Gidan kula da bishiyoyi na PFRA a Indian Head, Saskatchewan, wanda aka buɗe a cikin 1901, ya rarraba bishiyoyi kyauta ga manoma na filayen don inganta shuka shelterbelt don rage lalacewar ƙasa da iska ta haifar. PFRA kuma tana gudanar da cibiyar sadarwa ta makiyaya ta al'umma a fadin filayen, wanda ke ba da kiwo ga shanu da ayyukan haihuwa a kan farashi-farfadowa.

PFRA kuma tana da alhakin ingantawa da haɓaka ayyukan samar da ruwa a duk lardunan da ke cikin filayen, wanda ya haɗa da samar da taimakon fasaha da na kuɗi don ayyukan samar da ruwan gona irin su dugouts, rijiyoyi, da bututun mai, ta hanyar cibiyar sadarwa ta ofisoshi da ke fadin lardunan Kanada. PFRA kuma ta shirya kuma ta haɓaka manyan ayyuka, ayyukan amfani da yawa kamar gundumar ban ruwa ta St. Mary, aikin ban ruwa na Bow River, da kuma aikin Kogin Saskatchewan na Kudu (Gardiner Dam / Lake Diefenbaker). PFRA kuma tana da alhakin ci gaban samar da ruwa da yawa a fadin Kanada, kuma ta gina kuma ta gudanar da cibiyar sadarwa ta ayyukan ban ruwa a kudu maso yammacin Saskatchewan.

PFRA ta fadada rawar da take takawa wajen inganta kiyaye ƙasa a cikin shekarun 1980, ta ba da ma'aikatan ilimin gona a yawancin ofisoshin gona don samar da ƙwarewa da gudanar da shirye-shiryen tallafi, kamar Shirin Rufe na Dindindin, wanda ya ba da kuɗi ga manoma don musayar shuka ƙasashe masu banƙyama ga abinci da ciyawa na dogon lokaci. PFRA kuma ta inganta ci gaban karkara a cikin shekarun 1990, ta shiga cikin ayyuka daban-daban da aka nufa don ƙirƙirar kamfanoni masu ƙima (misali, agroforestry, aquaculture) a duk faɗin filayen Kanada.

A cikin 2008, an haɗa PFRA tare da Hukumar Bayanai ta Kasa da Ruwa (NLWIS) da Ofishin Manufofin Muhalli (AEPB), a matsayin wani ɓangare na Sashin Ayyukan Muhalli (aESB). 

Shirin Rage Rashin Kudin, wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na Kasafin Kudin Tarayya na 2011, ya ba da umarni ga sassan gano shawarwarin tanadi wanda ya kai 5% da 10% na jimlar ayyukansu da tallafi da gudummawa. A cikin shekara ta 2012, gwamnatin Tarayya ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta kawo karshen Shirin Kiwo na Al'umma. Ba da daɗewa ba, an cire ofisoshin PFRA kuma an aiwatar da gyaran ma'aikata.

An dakatar da tallafin da gwamnatin tarayya ta bayar don shirin PFRA na samar da bishiyoyi da ciyayi kyauta ga manoman gonaki a shekarar 2013 ta hannun Ministan Noma na Tarayya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, Gerry Ritz,  wanda hakan ya kawo karshen dogon lokaci na zaizayar ƙasa mai araha da matakan shawo kan fari a duk faɗin gonakin.

## Manazarta
Friedhelm Eronat

**Friedhelm Eronat** shugaba ne na kasuwanci na Burtaniya wanda ke zaune a Geneva wanda yafi shiga kasuwancin mai, bincike da samarwa. Eronat na ɗaya daga cikin masu sayar da mai mafi nasara a duniya. An kiyasta dukiyarsa sama da $ 100m (£ 55m), wanda aka gina a kan yarjejeniyoyi a wurare kamar Najeriya, Rasha da Kazakhstan.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2003, Friedhelm Eronat ya yi watsi da zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka kuma ya zama Dan ƙasar Burtaniya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi ɗan Anna da Josef Eronat, Friedhelm Eronat a Prien, Jamus a shekara ta 1954.  Eronat ta yi karatun gudanar da samarwa da injiniyan mai a Jami'ar Jihar Nicholls da ke Louisiana, ta kammala karatu a farkon shekarun 1970.

## Ayyuka
Eronat, ta hanyar kamfaninsa na waje Cliveden Petroleum, ya sayi mafi girman rabo na haƙƙin mai a yankin Darfur na Sudan a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2003. 

## manazarta
Richard G.R. Evans

**Sir Richard Grenville Russell Evans** KCMG ɗan kasuwa ne na Burtaniya da Kenya, mai mallakar ƙungiyar wasanni kuma mai ba da agaji.  An haifi Evans a Penzance kuma ya buga wasan rugby na makaranta a gundumar kafin ya koma Gabashin Afirka, inda ya kuma wakilci Kenya a rugby. Charles III ya ba Evans daraja a bikin girmamawa na Sabuwar Shekara ta 2024. 

## Ilimi
Evans ta yi karatun injiniyan farar hula a Kwalejin King's London kuma ta kammala a shekarar 1967. 

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 1969 Evans ya zama injiniya mai ba da shawara ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Bankin Duniya a Uganda, ya koma Kenya a shekara ta 1971 inda ya kafa kasuwancin lambu, Homegrown Ltd a shekara ta 1982. Ya ci gaba da kafa Hemingways Collection na otal-otal a Kenya wanda ya kasance shugaban.

A shekara ta 1997 lokacin da yake manajan darektan Homegrown Ltd, Shugaba ni na Kenya ya nada shi a matsayin memba na Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta Shugaban kasa.

Evans ya mallaki Penzance &amp;amp; Newlyn RFC a shekarar 1995  lokacin da kungiyar ke fafatawa a gasar zakarun Yamma kuma tana fama da matsalolin kudi. Kungiyar ta zama Cornish Pirates a karkashin goyon bayansa kuma ta tashi ta hanyar National Leagues . 

Evans ya mika kulob din ga masu hannun jari da kuma kwamitin daraktoci na mutum bakwai a ranar 1 ga Yulin 2014. Koyaya, ya koma kulob din a cikin 2016 bayan ya sami ƙarin matsalolin kuɗi. Evans ya sayi Truro City FC a shekarar 2019.  An ci gaba da kulob din zuwa Kungiyar Kasa (Kudancin) a ƙarshen kakar 2022/23  kuma an sayar da shi ga kamfanin Kanada a lokacin kakar 2023 / 24 . 

## Daraja
A ranar 1 ga watan Janairun 2024, an nada Evans a matsayin Kwamandan Knight na Order of St Michael da St George, wani jarumi da aka ba wa 'yan Burtaniya hidima a kasashen waje, don nuna godiya ga ayyukansa ga kasuwanci, wasanni da sadaka a Kenya da Cornwall.

## manazarta
Kashifu Abdullahi

**Kashifu Inuwa Abdullahi** masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta ne na Najeriya, injiniyan cibiyar sadarwa kuma masanin fasahar da ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan janar da kuma babban jami'in zartarwa na Hukumar Raya Fasahar Bayanai ta Kasa (NITDA) tun daga shekarar 2019.

## Ilimi
Abdullahi ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Bauchi, Najeriya, ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a kimiyyar kwamfuta. Yana da takaddun shaida da yawa a cikin hanyar sadarwa, kirkire-kirkire, ƙirar mafita da jagoranci daga Jami'ar Oxford, Jami'ar Harvard da Jami'ar Cambridge. Ya kasance tsohon jami'in Sloan School of Management, IMD Business School, Switzerland da Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

## Ayyuka
Abdullahi ya fara aikinsa a shekara ta 2006 a matsayin injiniyan cibiyar sadarwa a Galaxy Backbone Ltd - wata hukumar tarayya ta Najeriya da ke da alhakin hada fasahar sadarwa da sadarwa (ICT) na ma'aikatu, sassan da hukumomi (MDAs) na Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Najeriya.  Ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE) a cikin jama'ar Najeriya. Abdullahi ya bar Galaxy Backbone a shekarar 2014 kuma ya shiga Babban Bankin Najeriya (CBN) a matsayin masanin fasahar fasaha. Ya yi aiki a CBN har zuwa 2017 lokacin da aka nada shi a matsayin mataimakin fasaha ga darektan janar na Hukumar Raya Fasahar Bayanai ta Kasa, Isa Pantami . 

**Darakta Janar na NITDA**

A ranar 20 ga watan Agustan 2019, Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari ya nada Abdullahi a matsayin darakta janar kuma Shugaba na NITDA biyo bayan nadin Isa Pantami a matsayin Ministan Sadarwa da Tattalin Arziki na Dijital. A cikin 2021, Abdullahi ya ƙaddamar da Tsarin Dabarun NITDA da Shirin Ayyuka (SRAP 2021 - 2024) wanda ya ba da jagora ga tattalin arzikin dijital na Najeriya da ƙirƙirar dama ga matasa na Najeriya. Ya gabatar da shirin IT Project Clearance wanda ya share ayyukan IT na musamman 575 a fadin MDAs 267 tare da jimlar naira tiriliyan 1.4 kuma ya taimaka wa gwamnatin tarayya wajen adana sama da naira biliyan 45 a cikin kudin aiwatar da ayyukan. Ya inganta Cibiyar Amsa da Shirye-shiryen Gaggawa ta Kwamfuta (CERRC) don inganta tsaron yanar gizo da kariya ga Cibiyoyin Jama'a na Tarayya (FPIs) daga hare-haren yanar gizo.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2023, Shugaba Bola Tinubu ya sake nada Abdullahi a karo na biyu a matsayin DG da Shugaba na NITDA. 

## Manazarta
Wong Kam-fai

**William Wong Kam-fai**, MH (Sinanci; an haife shi a shekara ta 1960) masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta ne na kasar Sin wanda farfesa ne a fannin injiniya a Jami'ar kasar Sin ta Hong Kong, ɗan'uwa ne a Kungiyar Nazarin Harshe, kuma ɗan siyasa. Shi memba ne na Majalisar Dokoki ta Hong Kong don mazabar Kwamitin Zabe, mataimakin dean (harkokin waje) na fannin injiniya na Jami'ar kasar Sin ta Hong Kong kuma memba ne na Hong Kong na Kwamitin Kasa na Taron Shawarar Siyasa na Jama'ar kasar China (CPPCC). 

## Ilimi
Wong ta sami digiri na farko a fannin kimiyya da PhD daga Jami'ar Edinburgh .

## Ayyuka
Wong ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike a Unisys, Cibiyar Erlangen don Binciken Interface da Catalysis, da Jami'ar Heriot-Watt. Wong farfesa ne a sashen injiniya a Jami'ar kasar Sin ta Hong Kong, inda kuma shi ne darektan Cibiyar Innovation da Fasaha. Wong kuma shine babban gine-ginen IPOC, injin bincike na harsuna biyu. Shi ne babban edita na ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing da kuma babban edita-babban jaridar International Journal of Computer Processing of Languages.

Shi memba ne na Ƙungiyar Lissafi ta Harshe kuma farfesa a sashen injiniyan tsarin da gudanar da injiniya na Jami'ar Hong Kong ta kasar Sin.

## Daraja
Farfesa Wong ya sami lambar yabo ta girmamawa daga Gwamnatin Yankin Gudanarwa ta Musamman ta Hong Kong a cikin 2011, don nuna godiya ga gudummawar da ya bayar ga ci gaban masana'antar fasahar bayanai a Hong Kong.

Daga 2013 zuwa 2023, Farfesa Wong ya sami "Shadin Mai Bincike na Kwarewa" daga Cibiyar Jami'ar Virtual ta Ofishin Fasaha na Shenzhen, da kuma "Medal na Daraja na Tsawon Lokaci" daga Kungiyar Scout ta Hong Kong, wanda shine mafi girman lambar yabo ga manya membobin kungiyar.

## Littattafan da aka buga
A cikin 2008, Farfesa Wong ya buga "The Information Mind of the e-Society." Wannan littafi tarin labaran Farfesa Huang ne da aka buga a cikin jaridu kuma yana magance batutuwa daban-daban da suka shafi fasahar bayanai a fannonin al'umma, manufofi, da al'adu. Yana nazarin tasirin fasahar bayanai a kan al'ummar kasuwanci, horar da ƙwarewar fasaha, tsaro na bayanai, yanayin kasuwanci, kuma yana sukar manufofin kimiyya da fasaha a Hong Kong.

## Ayyuka
Farfesa Wong sau da yawa yana raba ra'ayoyinsa a cikin jaridu, yana fatan samar da 'yan ƙasa da ra'ayi daban-daban akan batutuwa daban-daban. A lokacin zaman farko na kwamitin kasa na 14 na Taron Shawarar Siyasa na Jama'ar Sin (CPPCC) a cikin 2023, Farfesa Huang ya ba da shawarwari guda biyar, gami da haɗin gwiwa kan kirkire-kirkire da fasaha a Gundumar Hetian, makamashi mara amfani, kafa wurin shakatawa na kasa tare da Shenzhen da Hong Kong, inganta horo da taimakon aiki ga mutanen da ke da nakasa, da kuma tsara 9 + 2 Inter-city Cooperation Index don Babban Bay Area.

## Manazarta
Canjin yanayi a Indiya

Indiya ta kasance ta bakwai a cikin jerin ƙasashen da sauyin yanayi ya fi shafa a shekarar 2019.  Indiya tana fitar da kimanin gigatons 3 ( Gt ) <sub>CO2eq</sub> na iskar gas mai dumama yanayi kowace shekara; kimanin tan biyu da rabi ga kowane mutum, wanda ya yi ƙasa da matsakaicin duniya.  Ƙasar tana fitar da kashi 7% na hayakin da ke fitarwa a duniya, duk da cewa tana da kashi 17% na yawan jama'a a duniya.  Ma'aunin aikin sauyin yanayi na Indiya ya kasance na takwas a cikin ƙasashe 63 waɗanda suka kai kashi 92% na duk hayakin GHG a shekarar 202.1

## Rashin iskar gas

Iskar gas ta cikin gida da Indiya ke fitarwa ita ce ta uku mafi girma a duniya kuma babban tushen kwal ne.  A shekarar 2019, an kiyasta cewa China ta fitar da kashi 27% na GhG na duniya, sai Amurka da kashi 11%, sai Indiya da  6.6%.  Indiya ta fitar da 2.8 Gt na <sub>CO2eq</sub> a shekarar 2016 (2.5 gami da LULUCF ).   79% sune CO, 14% methane da 5% nitrous oxide .  Indiya tana fitar da kimanin gigatonnes 3 ( Gt ) <sub>CO2eq</sub> na iskar gas ta cikin gida kowace shekara; kimanin tan biyu ga kowane mutum,  wanda shine rabin matsakaicin duniya. UNEP ta yi hasashen cewa nan da shekarar 2030 za su kasance tsakanin tan 3 zuwa 4.

Dangane da bayanai daga Climate Change Tracker, Indiya ta ba da gudummawa 169,898.56 megatonnes na carbon dioxide tun 1851, wanda ya kai kashi 4.62% na jimlar tarihi. Ana kimanta fitar da hayaki na Indiya a matsayin "ƙasa", a tan 1.85 ga kowane mutum a kowace shekara. Koyaya, wannan yana nuna yawan jama'ar ƙasar wanda ke narkar da sawun kowane mutum duk da yawan hayaki. Bugu da ƙari, amfani da makamashi na Indiya ga kowane mutum ya karu da kashi 11% daga 2014-2019.

### Samar da wutar lantarki
Ya zuwa watan Satumbar 2021 Indiya tana samar da kashi 39.8% na wutar lantarki daga hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa da kuma kashi 60.2% na wutar lantarki ta daga man fetur wanda kashi 51% aka samar daga kwal.

#### Tashoshin wutar lantarki da ke amfani da kwal
Kazalika da hakar kwal a Indiya, kasar kuma tana shigo da kwal  don ƙonewa a tashoshin wutar lantarki a Indiya. Ba za a iya gina sabbin tsire-tsire ba, ana iya rufe tsofaffin tsire-shire masu datti kuma ana iya ƙone karin kwal a cikin sauran tsire-tarkace.

### Masana'antu
Sashin masana'antu, gami da samar da siminti,  ƙarfe, da ƙarfe,  babban mai ba da gudummawa ga hayaki na duniya, yana da kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na jimlar.[28] Daga 2000 zuwa 2014, amfani da man fetur a wannan bangaren ya karu da kashi 406%,  yana nuna fadada saurin sa da kuma karuwar bukatar makamashi. A shekara ta 2014, masana'antar tana da alhakin kashi 42% na jimlar amfani da makamashi,  yana nuna mahimman tasirin muhalli da ke da alaƙa da ayyukan masana'antu.

## Manazarta
Ralph Ehrmann

**Ralph Rudolf Mathias Ehrmann** (8 ga Maris, 1925 - 10 ga Janairu, 2023) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Jamus wanda aka sani da rawar da ya taka wajen ci gaban Masana'antar kayan wasa ta hanyar aikinsa tare da Airfix, da kuma shiga cikin masana'antar banki.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife shi a Leipzig a cikin iyalin Jamus-Yahudawa, Ehrmann ya koma Landan a 1933 kuma ya zama Dan ƙasar Burtaniya a 1939.  Ya yi karatu a makarantar shirye-shiryen Hall, St Paul's School, Jami'ar Reading, da Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London.  

## Ayyuka
A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Ehrmann ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da bam a cikin RAF, amma aikin soja ya ƙare da wuri lokacin da jirginsa ya fadi yayin horo a 1944.  Bayan yakin, ya fara aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida a Scandinavia, kodayake bai taɓa buga labarai da kansa ba, a maimakon haka yana ba da abun ciki ga takardu na gida.

Ayyukan kasuwanci na Ehrmann ya fara ne a Airfix, inda ya ba da shawarar kamfanin ya bambanta zuwa samar da kayan samfurin filastik. Wannan kamfani ya haifar da samar da shahararrun samfuran kamar jiragen ruwa na tarihi da kuma Spitfire. Ayyukansa na kasuwanci ya fadada a cikin shekarun 1970 lokacin da ya zama darektan sabon bankin Triumph, sannan daga baya ya koma Amurka don ya jagoranci Clabir, kamfanin riƙewa tare da sha'awar masana'antu.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ehrmann ta auri Inge Landecker daga 1955 har zuwa mutuwarta a 2022, kuma suna da 'ya'ya biyu. 'Yarsa Helen ta mutu kafin shi a shekarar 1997. 

## manazarta
Kosovo da Re

**Kosova e Re** wani shiri ne na Kosovo" id="mwBQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Government of Kosovo">Gwamnatin Kosovo don gina sabon tashar wutar lantarki mai amfani da kwal 2,000-MW a kusa da Pristina, don sake gina tashar wutar wutar lantarki ta Kosovo B da ke akwai kuma rufe tashar wutar sadarwa ta Kosovo A gaba ɗaya wacce ake la'akari da babbar hanyar gurɓata a Kosovo. Har ila yau, ya haɗa da ci gaban sabon ma'adinin lignite don biyan bukatun Kosovo B da sabon tashar wutar lantarki da aka gina. Da farko an kiyasta cewa ya kai dala biliyan 2.

## Tarihi
Shirye-shiryen magance yanayin makamashi na Kosovo sun fara ne a farkon shekarun 2000 kuma da farko sun yi la'akari da masana'antar lignite ta 2,000-MW wacce za ta ba ƙasar damar samar da bukatun makamashi a cikin gida da kuma fitarwa da makamashi ga kasashe makwabta. Gwamnati ta gabatar da shirin a watan Yulin 2009 kuma ta ba da shawarar cewa za a gama duk aikin a shekarar 2015 ko aƙalla a shekarar 2017. Koyaya, ayyukan ba su fara ba, galibi saboda adawa daga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu. A cikin shekaru siyasa da saka hannun jari sun sa aikin ya ragu a girman.

## Kudin kuɗi
Don jawo hankalin Masu saka hannun jari wadanda ke damuwa game da haɗarin siyasa ko bashi, Bankin Duniya ya ba da dala miliyan 60 a cikin Tabbacin rance wanda zai shiga idan gwamnati ta kasa cika wajibai kamar samar da kwal ko wutar lantarki. Wannan yana nufin cewa Bankin Duniya, da kuma babban Mai hannun jari - Amurka, za su buƙaci yin banbanci a cikin alkawuransu na tsabtace makamashi. A ranar 15 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2013, wakilan EBRD)" id="mwSQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)">Bankin Turai don sake ginawa da ci gaba (EBRD)  sun hadu da Firayim Minista Hashim Thaçi, suna nuna sha'awar su don tallafawa aikin Sabon Kosovo. Koyaya, a ranar 10 ga Disamba 2013 EBRD ta yi amfani da sabon dabarun da ta rage kudade ga tsire-tsire na kwal, ban da yanayi mai ban mamaki.

## Magoya baya
Babban cikas ga ci gaban tattalin arziki da ci gaban Kosovo shine rashin isasshen wutar lantarki da ba a dogara da shi ba. Kasar tana da ajiyar lignite ta biyar mafi girma a duniya wanda zai iya, tare da matakan amfani na yanzu, samar da kasar na wasu shekaru 1500. Magoya bayan aikin (a gaba da kasancewa Bankin Duniya da Gwamnatin Amurka) sun ga amfani da lignite a matsayin hanya mafi sauri daga talauci  da kuma hanyar samun 'yancin Kosovo na makamashi kuma saboda haka tsaron makamashi.

## Manazarta
Ceto Windermere

**Ceto Windermere** kamfani ne mai rijista na Community Interest Company (no. 14689574) wanda ke aiki a matsayin ƙungiyar kamfen ɗin muhalli mai zaman kanta a Cumbria, Ingila, yana ba da shawarar kawar da duk abubuwan da aka yi wa magani da marasa magani a cikin Windermere catchment. An kafa shi a cikin 2021 ta hanyar masanin ilimin dabbobi Matt Staniek, kungiyar ta sami amincewar kafofin watsa labarai da kungiyoyin muhalli na kasa a matsayin jagorar kamfen din ruwa mai laushi a Burtaniya, yana karɓar kyaututtuka da yawa don ayyukanta. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da ayyukan zanga-zangar, bincike da saka idanu, da kuma gabatar da doka / manufofi.

## Tarihi
An kafa Save Windermere a cikin 2021 bayan Hukumar Muhalli ta ba da rahoton cewa masana'antar tsabtace ruwa a Ambleside ta fitar da datti marar tsabtace zuwa Windermere sama da awanni 1,700 a cikin 2020. Staniek, wanda a lokacin yake karatun digiri na farko a fannin ilimin dabbobi, ya kaddamar da korafi kuma ya fara kamfen na jama'a don nuna lafiyar muhalli na tafkin Ingila mafi girma.

A farkon 2023, Save Windermere ya zama kamfani mai rijista ba don riba ba (CIC).

## Manufofin kamfen ɗin
Save Windermere ya bayyana cewa manufarsa ita ce mayar da Windermere zuwa yanayin "al'ada" ta hanyar kawo karshen duk wani zubar da datti da ba a kula da shi ba a cikin tafkin.

Kungiyar sau da yawa tana ambaton misalin Lake Annecy a Faransa, wanda a cikin shekarun 1960 ya sami karuwar furanni na algae da raguwa a cikin yawan kifi sakamakon shigar da datti. Wani kamfen da al'umma ke jagoranta, wanda magajin gari da 'yan siyasa na cikin gida suka goyi bayan, daga baya suka sake tura datti zuwa tsire-tsire masu tsabta a waje da tafkin, kuma yanzu ana inganta tafkin a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi tsabta a Turai.

#### zanga-zangar "Yakin Ruwa"
A ƙarshen 2023, jagoran kamfen din Matt Staniek ya fara jerin ayyukan zanga-zangar da aka yi wa *Lokaci* da "yajin aikin sharar gida," wanda ya jawo kwatanci a cikin manema labarai da dabarun yajin aikin yanayi na farko. Shirin da aka yi a cikin The Times ya bayyana aikin a matsayin "Kamar Greta amma mai laushi".  Abubuwan da suka biyo baya sun tsara kamfen ɗin da aka jagoranta da kuma mayar da hankali kan maganin da ba a kula da shi ba a cikin Windermere. 

#### Bukatar da aka yi
Save Windermere ya kaddamar da korafe-korafe da yawa game da fitar da datti da kuma kula da tsari. Wani labarin a Cumbria Crack ya ba da rahoton cewa sama da mutane 36,000 sun sanya hannu kan takarda da ke kira ga binciken jama'a a cikin Hukumar Muhalli bayan kisan kifi. Wani takarda don "Ceton tafkin Windermere daga datti da bala'in muhalli" an ruwaito ya wuce masu sa hannu 100,000 a cewar The Westmorland Gazette a cikin 2022.

## Manazarta
Rundunar Yanayi da dazuzzuka ta Gwamnoni

**Rundunar Kula da Yanayi da dazuzzuka ta Gwamnoni** (**GCF Task Force**) hadin gwiwa ce tsakanin jihohi da larduna 38 daga Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, Mexico, Najeriya, Peru, Spain, da Amurka. An tsara Task Force don tallafawa hanyoyin da ke da iko ga ci gaban karkara na ƙauyuka da rage fitarwa daga sare daji da amfani da ƙasa (REDD +), musamman ta hanyar tsarin biyan kuɗi na aiki da tsarin gas na ƙasa ko na jihar (GHG).

Tsohon Gwamnan California Arnold Schwarzenegger ne ya fara aikin a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba 2008, a taron Gwamnonin Canjin Yanayi a Los Angeles, California. A wannan taron jihohin Amurka na California, Illinois, da Wisconsin, jihohin Brazil na Amapá, Amazonas, Mato Grosso, da Pará, da lardunan Indonesiya na Aceh da Papua sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimta (MOUs) [mahimmanci na dindindin] don tallafawa hadin kai kan batutuwa da yawa da suka shafi manufofin yanayi, kudi, hadin gwiwar fasaha, da bincike. Wadannan MOUs sun kuma yi kira ga kirkirar Shirin Ayyuka na hadin gwiwa don samar da tsari don aiwatar da MOUs a cikin sashin gandun daji. GCF Task Force ta gudanar da taron kasa da kasa na farko a 2009 a Belem, Brazil, inda ta amince da Shirin Ayyukan hadin gwiwa. 

## Kasashen membobin yanzu

 

## Manazarta
Kimiyya da fasaha a Pakistan

Kimiyya da fasaha sun kasance masu mahimmanci a ci gaban Pakistan tun lokacin da aka kafa ta. Kasar tana alfahari da babban tafkin masana kimiyya, injiniyoyi, likitoci, da masu fasaha da ke ba da gudummawa ga waɗannan fannoni.

Liaquat Ali Khan, Firayim Minista na farko na Pakistan, ya fara gyare-gyare don inganta ilimi mafi girma da bincike na kimiyya. Koyaya, ci gaba mai mahimmanci a kimiyya ya faru ne bayan kafa Hukumar Ilimi ta Sama a cikin 2002, wanda ke tallafawa shirye-shiryen kimiyya kuma ya dauki nauyin Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Pakistan.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
An kafa Sashen Binciken Kimiyya da Fasaha (S&TR) a 1964 don daidaitawa da aiwatar da manufofin kimiyya da fasaha na ƙasa, inganta bincike, da sauƙaƙe amfani da sakamakon bincike da ma'aikatan kimiyya da fasaha.

Tun daga shekara ta 1972, Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha (MoST) ta kasance cibiyar mayar da hankali ga Gwamnatin Pakistan, tsarawa da daidaita shirye-shiryen kimiyya da fasaha da suka dace da ajanda na kasa. Manufarta ita ce gina tushen bincike mai ƙarfi da ɗorewa don ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Ma'aikatar tana inganta ci gaban fasaha a ci gaban masana'antu, makamashi mai sabuntawa, da ci gaban karkara don bunkasa ci gaba da inganta yanayin rayuwa. Babban abin da ta mayar da hankali shi ne inganta ƙwarewar fasaha ta Pakistan, kara albarkatun ɗan adam don yaki da zubar da kwakwalwa, da haɗa kayan aikin fasaha don ƙarfafa cibiyoyi, inganta shugabancin S & TR, da tallafawa tsarin kirkire-kirkire na gida.

### Zamanin Zinariya

Shekaru na 1960 da 1970 sun nuna farkon tashiwar kimiyya ta Pakistan, wanda ya sami karbuwa ta duniya a cikin al'ummomin kimiyya daban-daban. A wannan lokacin, masana kimiyya sun ba da gudummawa sosai ga fannonin ilmin sunadarai na halitta, ka'idoji, ƙwayoyin cuta, lissafi, da kimiyyar nukiliya, da sauran manyan fannoni na ilmin sunada da ilmin lissafi. Masana kimiyya kamar su Ryazuddin, Ishfaq Ahmad, Salimuzzaman Siddiqui, Atta-ur-Rahman da Samar Mubarakmand ne suka jagoranci binciken.b

## Manazarta
Nwadiuto Esiobu

**Nwadiuto Esiobu** Farfesa ne a fannin ilimin microbiology da biotechnology a Jami'ar Florida Atlantic . Har ila yau, ita ma 'yar kimiyya ce ta Jefferson, wacce aka sani da aikinta a kan microbiomes, tattalin arzikin halittu, kuma a matsayin gwani mai lafiya guda ɗaya.

## Ilimi
Esiobu ta yi karatun microbiology a Jami'ar Benin (Nijeriya) , kuma a 1981 ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko na Kimiyya (Hons). Ta ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Ife (yanzu Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo) inda ta sami Jagora na Kimiyya a cikin Ilimin Halitta na Muhalli . Ta sami Takardar shaidar digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar noma daga Jami'ar Louvain, LLN, Belgium a shekarar 1985. A shekara ta 1988, ta sami Ph.D. a cikin ilimin microbiology daga Jami'ar Louvain. A shekara ta 1993, ta kammala horo na postdoctoral a Biotechnology, Plant Tissue Culture, Jami'ar Louvain, LLN, Belgium. Kuma, a cikin 1996, ta kammala wani horo na postdoctoral a cikin Molecular Biology, a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts.

## Ayyuka
Esiobu yana aiki a matsayin Farfesa na Microbiology da Biotechnology a Sashen Kimiyya na Biological, Jami'ar Florida Atlantic.

Esiobu shi ne Babban Sakatare kuma Aminta, Applied Microbiology International (AMI).

## Bincike
An san ta da aikinta a cikin ilmin kimiyyar kwayoyin halitta, binciken microbiome, da kuma biotechnology mai ɗorewa, tare da mai da hankali kan aikace-aikacen muhalli da lafiyar jama'a. Binciken ta ya haɗa da binciken ƙwayoyin cuta da aka samo a cikin yashi na rairayin bakin teku na Florida, da kuma hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su don kawar da cututtukan asibitoci bayan sun kasance ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututfumen cututtuka. Ta kuma bincika ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta a kan na'urorin da mutane ke sawa.

## Daraja da kyaututtuka
Diuto Esiobu na ɗaya daga cikin masu magana  a Taron Tattalin Arziki na Afirka na 2024, wanda aka gudanar a Gaborone, Botswana .

Ta sami lambar yabo ta Farfesa ta Duniya ta American Society for Microbiology (ASM)  kuma an amince da ita saboda gagarumar hidimar da ta yi wa Kwamitin Ilimi na Duniya na ASM.

Ta kasance mai magana kuma shugabar, Bioresources da Bioproducts Workshop, Global Bio-economy Summit 2020.

A cikin 2011 Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Kasa ta zaɓi Esiobu don aiki a matsayin Jefferson Science Fellow  inda ta mai da hankali kan batutuwan da ke cikin Ofishin Tsaron Abinci na Duniya. A shekara ta 2014 an sanya mata suna a cikin ƙungiyar farko ta Carnegie African Diaspora Fellows,  kuma matsayin da ta sake samu a shekara ta 2017.h

## Manazarta
Haren S. Gandhi

**Haren S. Gandhi** (2 ga Mayu, 1941 - 23 ga Janairu, 2010) ɗan asalin Amurka ne kuma injiniya, mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Fasaha da Innovation ta Amurka, wanda aka sani da bincikensa da abubuwan kirkirarsa a fagen abubuwan da ke haifar da fitar da motoci.    An zabi Gandhi a Kwalejin Injiniya ta Kasa a 1999 "don gudummawa ga bincike da ci gaban masu haɓaka mota". Gandhi yana da takardun shaida na Amurka 61. Ya kuma kasance darektan injiniyan sinadarai da kuma Henry Ford Technical Fellow a kamfanin Ford Motor Company.  Shugaba George W. Bush ya gabatar da Gandhi tare da lambar yabo ta Fasaha da Innovation a Fadar White House a shekara ta 2003. [1] Kwalejin Injiniya ta Kasa ta kira Gandhi "ɗaya daga cikin manyan hukumomi a duniya a fannin kula da hayaki".

## Tarihin lokaci

* 1941: an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Mayu a Calcutta, Indiya a matsayin Harendra Sakarlal Gandhi
* 1963: digiri na farko na girmamawa daga Sashen Fasahar Chemical a Jami'ar Bombay (yanzu ICT Mumbai) 
* 1967: ya shiga kamfanin Ford Motor Company a matsayin masanin kimiyya na bincike 
* 1967: MS, Jami'ar Detroit 
* 1971: Ph.D. a cikin Injiniyan Chemical, Jami'ar Detroit 
* 1999: an zabe shi zuwa Kwalejin Injiniya ta Kasa 
* 2003: George W. Bush ya sami lambar yabo ta kasa ta Fasaha da Innovation 
* 2010: ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Janairu

## Kyauta
A cikin 2010 Kamfanin Motar Ford ya gabatar da lambar yabo ta Haren Gandhi Research and Innovation Award don girmama shi saboda gudummawar da ya bayar a fagen masu fitar da hayaki da kuma daya daga cikin ma'aikatanta. Ford ne ke ba da kyautar kowace shekara ga ma'aikatanta a matsayin babbar lambar yabo ta fasaha ta kamfanin, wanda aka ba wa fitattun mutane masu fasaha saboda muhimmiyar gudummawar da suka bayar a fagen karatun su. Wadanda suka lashe kyautar: Yan Fu (2025), Christine Lambert (2024), Mark Nichols (2023), Vasiliy Krivtsov  (2021), Gopichandra Surnilla (2020), Saeed Barbat (2019), Suzhou Huang (2019), Mrdjan Jankovic (2018), Pete Friedman (2017), Jeff Greenberg  (2016), Debbie Mielewski  (2015), Elizabeth Baron [3] (2014), Louis Tijerina (2013), Tim Wallington (2011), da Dimitar Filev [3] (2010).

## Manazarta
Aminu Maida

**Aminu Maida** shine Shugaba na Hukumar Sadarwa ta Najeriya (NCC), babban mai kula da masana'antar Telecom ta Najeriya. Bola Tinubu ne ya zaba shi a ranar 11 ga Oktoba 2023, kuma Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya ta tabbatar da shi a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, 2023. A matsayinsa na Shugaba, shi ma Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin NCC ne.

## Ayyuka
Maida ta fito ne daga Jihar Katsina ta Najeriya kuma ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Imperial ta London, inda ta sami MSc a cikin Injiniyan Systems, sannan daga baya ta sami PhD daga Jami'ar Bath a cikin Injin Lantarki da Injiniyan Lantarki. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Injiniyan Systems a Ubiquisys, a halin yanzu wani ɓangare na Cisco, kuma daga baya ya tuntubi EE, wanda shine reshe na British Telecom Group. Kafin nadin sa a matsayin shugaban NCC, ya kasance Babban Darakta, Fasaha da Ayyuka a Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System Plc (NIBSS). Yayinda yake a NIBSS, ya kula da aikin dukkan kayan aikin biyan kuɗi na Najeriya.

Maida kwanan nan ta gudanar da bincike na jama'a game da kayan aiki na ka'idoji don masana'antar Sadarwa a Najeriya, don inganta masana'antar sadarwa mai sauƙi da gasa kuma an ba ta kyauta don motsawa da kirkire-kirkire a cikin masana'antar. Manufar dabarun Maida ita ce kara gudummawar masana'antar sadarwa ga GDP na Najeriya daga 14.58% zuwa 25% .

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Jihar Imo ta Innovation, Kimiyya da Fasaha

Jami'ar Innovation, Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Imo, Omuma (**ISUIST Omuma**) jami'a ce ta gwamnati da ke Omuma, Oru East, Jihar Imo , Najeriya . Hukumar Jami'o'i ta Kasa (NUC) ta amince da shi a hukumance a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 2025 a matsayin daya daga cikin sabbin cibiyoyin da aka kafa a Jihar Imo. Ita ce jami'a ta huɗu mallakar jihar a Jihar Imo.

## Kafawa
An kirkiro jami'ar ne ta hanyar amincewar majalisa ta Gwamnatin Jihar Imo a matsayin wani ɓangare na dabarun turawa don fadada damar samun ilimi mafi girma, inganta ci gaban ƙarfin dijital, da kuma motsa sabbin fasahohi. Samun amincewar ya zo tare da izinin NUC don sabbin shirye-shiryen ilimi a kimiyya, injiniya, kwamfuta, da kasuwanci.

## Wurin da yake
ISUIST tana cikin Omuma, hedkwatar Oru East LGA, kimanin kilomita 40 daga Owerri, babban birnin jihar Imo. An zaɓi wurin ne don tallafawa ci gaban yanki da rarraba damar samun ilimi a cikin yankunan karkara.

## Mahimmanci na ilimi
An tsara jami'ar a matsayin cibiyar ƙwararru da ke mai da hankali kan:

* Innovation da Fasaha
* Injiniya da Kimiyya
* Kimiyyar Kwamfuta da Ci gaban Software
* Kasuwanci da Kwarewar Dijital
* Sabunta makamashi da Nazarin Muhalli
* Fasahar Noma da Tsarin Abinci

Wadannan shirye-shiryen sun dace da manufofin jihar da nufin karfafa aikin matasa da karfin masana'antu.

## Faculty
Ya zuwa 2025, jami'ar ta ba da shawarar waɗannan fannoni:

* Kwalejin Injiniya da Fasaha
* Faculty of Computing and Informatics
* Kwalejin Kimiyya
* Kwalejin Aikin Gona da Biotechnology
* Kwalejin Kasuwanci da Kasuwanci

## Gudanarwa
ISUIST tana aiki a karkashin Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Jihar Imo kuma Hukumar Jami'o'i ta Kasa (NUC) ce ke tsara ta. An sanar da Mataimakin Shugaban kasa a ƙarshen shekara ta 2025. 

## Cibiyar da ababen more rayuwa
Jami'ar tana haɓaka harabar dindindin a Omuma, gami da ɗakunan gudanarwa, dakunan karatu, dakunan gwaje-gwaje, cibiyoyin ICT, da kuma masaukin ɗalibai. An bayar da rahoton cewa ana ci gaba da ginin farko a cikin shekara ta 2025.
Mai neman Libi

" **Feker Libi** " ( Amharic       ) waƙa ce da mawakiyar Isra'ila Eden Alene ta rekodi, wadda aka yi ta da Turanci, Amharic, Ibrananci da Larabci .  An shirya ta wakilci Isra'ila a Gasar Waƙoƙin Eurovision ta 2020. Da ta zama farkon shigar Eurovision da ke ɗauke da waƙoƙi a cikin Amharic. 

## Gasar Waƙoƙin Eurovision
An fitar da waƙar a matsayin guda ɗaya a ranar 3 ga Maris, 2020. An shirya za ta wakilci Isra'ila a Gasar Waƙoƙin Eurovision ta 2020, bayan da aka zaɓi Eden Alene ta hanyar *HaKokhav HaBa L'Eurovivizion*, gasar kiɗan da ke zaɓar waɗanda Isra'ila za ta shiga Gasar Waƙoƙin Eurovision. A ranar 28 ga Janairu, 2020, an gudanar da zaɓen raba kuɗi na musamman wanda ya sanya kowace ƙasa cikin ɗaya daga cikin wasannin kusa da na ƙarshe guda biyu, da kuma rabin wasan da za su yi. An sanya Isra'ila cikin wasan kusa da na ƙarshe na farko, wanda za a gudanar a ranar 12 ga Mayu 2020, kuma an shirya yin wasan a rabin na biyu na wasan. Duk da haka, an soke gasar daga baya saboda annobar COVID-19 .

## Daraja da ma'aikata
An ɗauko daga YouTube . 

* Eden Alene - mawaƙa
* Doron Medalie - mawakan baya, rubuta waƙa
* Idan Raichel - rubuta waƙa, shiryawa, da kuma madannai
* Yinon Yahel - samarwa, madannai, shirye-shirye, haɗawa, ƙwarewa
* Ronen Hilel - injiniyan rikodi
* Ofek Ariov – mataimakin injiniya
* Omri Bar Hod – shirye-shirye
* Rudi Bainesay - mawakan baya

## Manazarta
Harshen Opuo

Yaren **Opuo** (Opuuo, Opo), ko **Tʼapo**, harshe ne na Koman da mutanen Opo na Habasha da Kudancin Sudan ke magana da shi. Yana da kamanceceniya da ƙamus na kashi 24% da Komo . Ana kuma kiran harshen Opo-Shita, Opo, Opuo, Cita, Ciita, Shita (tare da Dana ), Shiita, Ansita, Kina, da Kwina. Sunan harshen da kansa shine Tʼapo. "Langa" kalma ce ta wulaƙanci ga masu magana da shi waɗanda Anuak ke amfani da su. 

Masu magana da Habasha suna zaune a ƙauyuka biyar a kan iyakar Sudan ta Kudu a arewacin Anuak da Nuer, da kuma Sudan ta Kudu da ke cikin Jihar Nilu, a kusa da Kigille da Maiwut; duk da haka, daga cikin masu magana 286 da aka rubuta a kididdigar Habasha ta 1994, 183 suna cikin Yankin Oromia (yawanci a cikin Yankin Mirab Shewa), 32 a cikin Kudancin Al'ummai, Kasashe, da Yankin Jama'a, kuma kasa da goma a kowane Yankin da Yankin da ke kusa da Sudan ta Kudu.

Wani rikodin farko na wannan harshe shine jerin sunayen ƙauyuka 32 da jerin kalmomi na ranar Fabrairu 1883 ta Juan Maria Schuver, inda ya kira harshen "Gambiel".

## Manazarta