Green Liberal Party na Switzerland

Jam'iyyar **Green Liberal Party of Switzerland** (German, **GLP** ; Romansh, **PVL** ; French, **PVL** ; Italian, **PVL**), jam'iyyar siyasa ce mai ra'ayin mazan jiya  a Switzerland. An kafa jam'iyyar a shekarar 2007, tana da kujeru goma sha ɗaya a Majalisar Tarayya tun daga zaɓen Oktoba 2023.

An kafa jam'iyyar a ranar 19 ga Yuli, 2007 ta hannun rassan jam'iyyar Green Party guda huɗu. A lokacin da take fafatawa a zaɓen a watan Oktoban 2007 a St. Gallen da Zurich, jam'iyyar ta lashe kujeru uku a Majalisar Ƙasa . Wata guda bayan haka, jam'iyyar ta lashe kujera a Majalisar Jihohi, inda Verena Diener ke wakiltar Zurich. Tun daga lokacin jam'iyyar ta faɗaɗa a faɗin Switzerland, kuma tana da kujeru a majalisun dokoki goma sha uku na yankin a Switzerland mai magana da Jamusanci da kuma Romandy . Jam'iyyar ta kai kashi 5.4% a zaɓen tarayya na 2011,  ta ƙara yawan Membobin Majalisar Ƙasa daga uku zuwa 12, ta fuskanci koma baya a 2015, inda ta koma kujeru bakwai da kashi 4.6% na ƙuri'un ƙasa,  amma ta farfado a 2019 ta hanyar lashe kujeru 16 da kashi 7.8% na ƙuri'un.

Jam'iyyar GLP jam'iyya ce ta cibiyar siyasa    sabanin jam'iyyar Green Party ta Switzerland mai matsakaicin hagu zuwa hagu . GLP suna neman haɗa sassaucin ra'ayi kan 'yancin jama'a da sassaucin ra'ayi na tattalin arziki mai matsakaicin ƙarfi tare da dorewar muhalli.  Masanin kimiyyar siyasa Andreas Ladner ya bayyana manufofinsu a matsayin "kore kamar 'yan Greens", amma "ba su da yawa kamar 'yan hagu".  Jam'iyyar tana da ƙungiyar 'yan majalisa mai cin gashin kanta a Majalisar Tarayya ta Switzerland tun bayan zaɓen tarayya na 2011. 

## Tarihi

A shekara ta 2004, manyan mambobi biyu na jam'iyyar Greens a Zurich, Verena Diener da Martin Bäumle, sun bar jam'iyyar saboda ra'ayoyinsu na masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma damuwarsu ta ƙungiyoyi, sannan suka kafa jam'iyyar Green Liberal Party ta Zurich.  An kafa jam'iyyar ƙasa a ranar 19 ga Yuli 2007 ta jam'iyyu huɗu na kantonal masu suna iri ɗaya waɗanda suka balle daga jam'iyyar Green Party.  Waɗannan rassan suna a Zurich, Basel-Landschaft, Bern, da St. Gallen .

A zaɓen Majalisar Ƙasa na 2007 a ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2007, jam'iyyar ta yi takara a Zurich da St. Gallen.  Duk da cewa an takaita ta ga yankuna biyu kacal, jam'iyyar ta lashe kashi 1.4% na kuri'un da jama'a suka kaɗa a duk faɗin ƙasar da kuma kujeru uku cikin 200. A Zurich, sun lashe kashi 7% na ƙuri'un kuma a St. Gallen sun lashe kashi 3.2%.   Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ukun ya kasance Kansilan Ƙasa na Jam'iyyar Green a Majalisar da ta gabata. Nasarar da aka samu a zaɓen 2007 ta sa shugabanni suka yi ƙoƙarin yin takara sosai don samun kujera a Majalisar Tarayya .  

Bayan wata guda, ta lashe kujera a Majalisar Jihohi, inda Verena Diener ta wakilci Zurich. Tare da bayyanar farko ta Jam'iyyar Green Party, wannan shine karo na farko da wata ƙaramar jam'iyya ta sami wakilci a Majalisar Jihohi tun 1995.  Lokacin da Majalisar Tarayya ta yi taro, GLP ta shiga ƙungiyar Christian Democrats/EPP/glp Group,  wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ƙungiya ta biyu mafi girma, bayan Jam'iyyar Swiss People's Party .  A shekarar 2010, jam'iyyar ta sami ƙarin kujera a Majalisar Jihohi tare da Markus Stadler daga Uri .

A zaɓen tarayya na 2011, GLP tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan waɗanda suka yi nasara, inda ta ƙara yawan ƙuri'unta zuwa 5.4%.  Ya tsaya a yankuna 11, inda ya samu tsakanin kashi 2% zuwa 10.3% na kuri'un da aka kada.  

Jam'iyyar GLP tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan jam'iyyun siyasa da suka halatta auren jinsi ɗaya a Switzerland, inda aka amince da ita a zaɓen raba gardama na zaɓi a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 2021 .

A watan Oktoba na 2021, GLP ta gabatar da sabuwar tambari mai sabuntawa tare da taken Faransa  (masu ƙirƙirar makomar). Tun daga watan Afrilu na 2022, akwai jam'iyyun kantonal a dukkan gundumomi 26.

## Manazarta