Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi

**Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi** (wanda aka fi sani da **Abu Tourab**) memba ne na Ansar Dine, ƙungiyar 'yan bindiga ta Tuareg a Arewacin Afirka . Al-Mahdi ya yarda da laifi a Kotun hukunta Malian laifuka ta duniya (ICC) a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da sha shida 2016 don Laifin yaki na kai hari kan gine-ginen addini da tarihi a birnin Timbuktu na Mali. Al-Mahdi shine mutum na farko da ICC ta yanke masa hukunci saboda irin wannan laifi, kuma gabaɗaya shine mutum na fari da za a gurfanar da shi ne kawai bisa laifukan al'adu. An yanke masa hukuncin shekaru tara a kurkuku. A ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da daya 2021, an sauya hukuncinsa zuwa shekaru 7 a kurkuku, kuma an sake shi a ranar 18 ga watan Satumba shekara ta dubu biyu nda ashirin da biyu 2022.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Al-Mahdi kimanin a shekara ta alif dari tara da saba'in da biyar 1975  a Agoune na kasar Mali, wato shekara 97.&nbsp;km yamma da Timbuktu .  A cikin shekarar 2011, ya kasance ma'aikacin gwamnati a gwamnatin Mali.  Shi dan kabilar Abzinawa ne kuma a lokacin rikicin arewacin Mali, wanda ya fara a shekarar 2012, ya kasance dan kungiyar Ansar Dine . Al-Mahdi ya yi aiki kafada da kafada da jagororin Ansar Dine da al-Qaeda a yankin Magrib a lokacin da kungiyoyin biyu ke rike da Timbuktu . Musamman, ya aiwatar da hukuncin Kotun Musulunci ta Timbuktu kuma daga Mayu zuwa Satumba shekara ta dubu biyu da sha biyu 2012, ya jagoranci "Brigade Manners'". 

## Shari'ar ICC
ICC ta bude bincike na yau da kullun game da Mali, bayan da Mali ta tura halin da ake ciki ga mai gabatar da kara,  a ranar 16 ga watan Janairun shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 don bincika laifuka da ake zargi, wanda ya faru tun watan Janairu shekarar 2012 a cikin mahallin rikici a arewacin kasar.  Kotun ta ba da izinin kama al-Mahdi a ranar 18 ga Satumba shekara ta dubu biyu da sha biyar 2015. Takardar shaidar kamawa ta yi zargin cewa, daga kimanin 30 ga Yuni 2012 zuwa 10 ga Yuli shekarar 2012 a Timbuktu" id="mwQA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Timbuktu">Timbuktu, al-Mahdi ya aikata laifin yaki na kai hare-hare da gangan kan abubuwan tarihi ko gine-ginen da aka keɓe ga addini. Shari'ar da aka yi wa al-Mahdi ta wakilci karo na farko, ICC ta zargi wani mutum da laifin yaki An kai hari kan gine-ginen addini ko wuraren tarihi kuma ita ce shari'ar farko, kafin ICC ta tashi daga halin da ake ciki a Mali. Takardar shaidar kamawa ta lissafa wuraren tunawa goma a Timbuktu, aƙalla ɗaya daga cikinsu shine Gidan Tarihin Duniya, wanda al-Mahdi ya kai hari: 

# Mausoleum na Sidi Mahmoud Ben Omar Mohamed Aquit
# Mausoleum na Sheikh Mohamed Mahmoud al-Arawani
# Mausoleum na Sheikh Sidi el-Mokhtar Ben Sidi Muhammad Ben Sheikh Alkabir
# Mausoleum na Alfa Moya
# Mausoleum na Sidi Mahmoud Ben Amar
# Mausoleum na Sheikh Muhammad El Micky
# Mausoleum na Cheick Abdoul Kassim Attouaty
# Mausoleum na Ahamed Fulane
# Mausoleum na Bahaber Babadié
# Masallacin Sidi Yahya

A ranar 26 ga Satumba shekara ta dubu biyu da sha biyar 2015, Gwamnatin Nijar ta mika al-Mahdi ga kotun kuma ta tura shi zuwa Cibiyar tsare kotun da ke The Hague, Netherlands.

An fara shari'ar Al-Mahdi a ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta dubu biyu da sha shida 2016 kuma ya yi ikirarin cewa yana da laifi a kan zargin lalata masallatai tara da masallaci. A matsayin mutum na farko da ya yi ikirarin aikata laifi ga tuhumar ICC, al-Mahdi ya yi wata sanarwa da ke nuna nadama da kuma shawarci wasu da kada suyi irin wannan aiki.

A ranar 27 ga Satumba shekara ta dubu biyu da sha shida 2016, an yanke wa al-Mahdi hukuncin shekaru tara a kurkuku saboda lalata al'adun al'adun duniya a birnin Timbuktu na Mali.

A cikin umarnin gyaran gyare-gyare na 17 ga watan Agusta shekara ta dubu biyu da sha bakwai 2017, ICC ta ba da umarnin mutum, rukuni da kuma alamomi ga al'ummar Timbuktu. An ƙaddara al-Mahdi ya zama euro miliyan 2.7. 

A ranar 25 ga Nuwamba shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da daya 2021, an rage hukuncinsa a kan roko zuwa shekaru bakwai a kurkuku, kuma an sake shi a ranar 18 ga Satumba shekarar 2022.

## Manazarta