Tomiichi Murayama

Tomiichi Murayama (村山 富市, Murayama Tomiiqui; 3 ga Maris 1924 - 17 ga Oktoba 2025) ɗan siyasan Japan ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Japan daga 1994 zuwa 1996. Shi ne firaministan gurguzu na farko na kasar tun lokacin da Tetsu Katayama a 1948, kuma an fi tunawa da shi don Murayama Statement a ranar cika shekaru 50 da ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na II, inda ya nemi gafara a hukumance game da yaƙe-yaƙe na mulkin mallaka na Japan da suka gabata da kuma tashin hankali.

An haifi Murayama a yankin Ōita a ranar 3 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1924; mahaifinsa masunta ne.[1][2] Shi ne ɗa na shida cikin yara goma sha ɗaya. Mahaifinsa ya mutu lokacin da yake dan shekara goma sha huɗu, ya tilasta masa ya isar da jaridu kuma ya yi aiki da ƙananan ayyuka don taimakawa wajen samun rayuwa.[3] Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare ta Oita a 1938, ya koma Tokyo, kuma ya fara aiki a masana'antar bugawa da rana, kuma ya yi karatu a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Tokyo da dare.[4]

Bayan JSP ta shiga gwamnati bayan Zaben 1993, ya zama shugabanta, sannan ya zama Firayim Minista a 1994 a matsayin shugaban sabon hadin gwiwar JSP, Jam'iyyar Liberal Democratic, da Sabon Jam'iyyar Sakigake. A lokacin da yake Firayim Minista, an san Murayama saboda Maganar Murayama inda ya nemi gafara ga ayyukan kasar a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ya kula da alaƙar da ke tsakanin Japan da Amurka, kuma an soki gwamnatinsa saboda martani ga girgizar kasa mai girma na Hanshin da harin jirgin karkashin kasa na Tokyo a shekarar 1995. Ya yi murabus a matsayin Firayim Minista a shekarar 1996, kuma ya sake tsara JSP a matsayin Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party . Sabuwar jam'iyyar ta rasa yawancin kujerun ta a zaben 1996, kuma ya yi murabus a matsayin shugabanta ba da daɗewa ba.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

Ya shiga Jami'ar Meiji a 1943 a matsayin dalibi na falsafar, amma an tattara shi a 1944 kuma an sanya shi aiki a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ishikawajima. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, an rubuta shi a cikin Sojojin Daular kuma an sanya shi a cikin 72nd Infantry na Brigade na 23rd Division a matsayin aji na biyu mai zaman kansa. An dakatar da shi bayan mika wuya ta Japan tare da matsayin dan takarar jami'in, kuma ya gama yakin a matsayin cadet tare da matsayin sajan. Ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Meiji a 1946, kuma a 1948, ya zama babban sakatare na Oita Prefecture Fishing Village Youth League . Bayan da aka rushe Fishing Village Youth Alliance bayan samun nasarori kamar kafa hadin gwiwar kamun kifi, daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren kungiyar ma'aikatan Oita Prefectural. 

## Kyauta
Bayan mutuwarsa, The New York Times ta lura cewa jawabinsa na talabijin a ranar cika shekaru 50 da mika wuya ta Japan a yakin duniya na biyu ya taimaka "sanya alama ga 'daidaitaccen nadama' na kasarsa game da ta'addanci na lokacin yaƙi.  The New York Time ya kuma yaba wa Murayama saboda "ya fi gaba da kowane shugaban Japan na baya a nuna nadama game da kisan, azabtarwa da fyade miliyoyin fararen hula da sauran ta' yan jarumin da Japan suka mamaye a lokacin yakin.  Murayama sun yi amfani da su "ya ga irin waɗannan maganganun Japan da su 'ya' yan jaridar Japan da suka biyo baya".

### MANAZARTA