Maniben Kara

**Maniben Kara** (1905-1979)  ya kasance ma'aikacin zamantakewar al'umma na Indiya kuma mai sana'a.  Ta kasance memba na kafa Hind Mazdoor Sabha kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabanta. Gwamnatin Indiya ta girmama ta a shekarar 1970 tare da Padma Shri, lambar yabo ta huɗu mafi girma ta farar hula ta Indiya.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife ta a 1905 a Bombay, Indiya ta Burtaniya (yanzu Mumbai) a cikin dangin matsakaicin aji ga memba na Arya Samaj, Maniben Kara ta yi karatunta a makarantar sakandare ta St. Columba, Gamdevi, Mumbai kuma ta sami difloma a kimiyyar zamantakewa daga Jami'ar Birmingham . 

## Sana'a
Da ta dawo Indiya a shekarar 1929, ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar 'Yancin Kai, ta kafa Seva Mandir da wata ma'aikatar buga littattafai sannan ta buga Independent India, [1] wata jarida ta 'yan ƙasa ga mai juyin juya halin Indiya, MN Roy . [2] Daga baya, an san cewa Narayan Malhar Joshi, ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin farko na All India Trade Union Congress, [3] ya yi mata tasiri kuma ta fara fafutukar fafutukar ƙungiyoyin kwadago. [2] Yankin aikinta yana a unguwannin talakawa na Mumbai, wurin zama na ma'aikatan kiyaye muhalli da yawa na Bombay Improvement Trust. [2] Ta kafa ƙungiyar iyaye mata da Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya kuma ta yaɗa saƙon tsafta da karatu da rubutu a tsakanin mazauna unguwannin talakawa. [2] Daga baya ta fara ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa da ake kira ; Seva Mandir wanda daga baya aka haɗa shi da ƙungiyar NGO mai suna Bhangini Samaj [4]

Mataki na gaba na aikinta ya fara ne da shirya ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata a tashar jiragen ruwa da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Mumbai wanda daga baya ya faɗaɗa don ya shafi ma'aikatan dinki da masaku.  Ta shiga Majalisar Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Indiya, ɓangaren ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Indiya, kuma ta jagoranci yajin aikin ma'aikata da dama wanda ya kai ga kama ta da tsare ta ita kaɗai a 1932.  Bayan Kafa Ma'aikatun Majalisa a 1937, Majalisar Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Indiya da Majalisar Ƙasa ta Indiya sun wargaje. Maniben ta kasance memba na *Jam'iyyar Royis* ƙarƙashin jagorancin MN Roy. Jam'iyyar Royst ta kafa sabuwar ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta tsakiya mai suna *Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Indiya (IFL).* Ta ci gaba da ayyukanta a tsawon kwanakin gwagwarmayar 'yancin Indiya kuma an zaɓe ta a Majalisar Dokoki ta Tsakiya a 1946, aka ɗora mata alhakin ma'aikatar kwadago.  Bayan 'Yanci, Bayan Raba IFL ta shiga Hind Mazdoor Sabha .  Ta kasance mamba mai mahimmanci lokacin da aka kafa Hind Mazdoor Sabha a shekarar 1948  kuma tana da hannu a cikin Kungiyar Jiragen Ruwa ta All India kuma ita ce tsohuwar shugabar ta.  Ta kuma kasance memba ta farko a Kungiyar Hadin Kan 'Yancin Kasuwanci ta Duniya (ICFTU)  kuma tana da hannu a kwamitocin gwamnati kamar Kwamitin Kasa kan Matsayin Mata  da sauran shirye-shiryen gwamnati. 

Maniben Kara, wacce ba ta taɓa tsayawa takara a zaɓen siyasa ba,  gwamnatin Indiya ta karrama ta da kyautar farar hula ta Padma Shri a shekarar 1970. Shekaru tara bayan haka, ta mutu, tana da shekaru 74.  Hind Mazdoor Sabha ta karrama ta ta hanyar kafa wata cibiya da sunanta, Maniben Kara Institute (MKI), a shekarar 1980.  Ƙungiyar Jiragen Ƙasa ta Yammacin Turai ta fara amincewa da ita, Gidauniyar Maniben Kara,  kuma tana kula da zauren Gidauniyar Maniben Kara, a yankin Grant Road da ke Mumbai. 

## Manazarta