Federico Bahamontes

**Federico Martín Bahamontes**, an haife shi **Alejandro Martín Bahamontes** (Spanish: [feðeˈɾiko maɾˈtim ba (a) ˈmontes]; 9 ga Yulin 1928 - 8 ga Agusta 2023), ya kasance ƙwararren mai tseren keke na . Ya lashe gasar Tour de France ta 1959 da kuma jimlar matakai 11 na Grand Tour tsakanin 1954 da 1965. Ya lashe jimlar rarrabuwar tsaunuka tara kuma shine mai tuka keke na farko da ya kammala "ƙwarewar sau uku" ta hanyar lashe rarrabuwar dutse a cikin dukkan manyan yawon shakatawa guda uku. Bayan ya yi ritaya, Bahamontes ya gudanar da shagon keke da babur kuma an kira shi mafi kyawun mai hawa a tarihin Tour de France ta kwamitin da L'Équipe ta shirya a cikin 2013.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Federico Bahamontes a ranar 9 ga Yuli 1928 a Santo Domingo-Caudilla, Toledo, ga Julián Martín da Victoria Bahamontes .  Ba kamar al'adar da aka saba da ita na kiran Mutanen Espanya da sunan farko na sunaye biyu ba, an san Bahamontes da na biyu; akwai mutane da yawa da sunan mahaifiyar Martín a ƙauyensa don haka ya ɗauki sunan mahaifiyarsa. An sanya masa suna ne bayan kawunsa, Federico, wanda shine shugaban iyalin kuma ya yi shelar cewa za a kira Bahamontes bayan shi a baftisma a cocin yankin. Tsakanin 1929 da 1931, iyayensa sun haifi 'ya'ya uku, dukkansu 'yan mata. Bahamontes ya halarci makarantar da ke Toledo da nuns ke gudanarwa, wanda bai ji daɗi ba. A shekara ta 1936, Yaƙin basasar Spain ya ɓarke, amma mahaifin Bahamontes, tsohon soja na yakin neman 'yancin Cuba, bai yi yaƙi ba saboda ya tsufa. Tare da sauran fararen hula a Toledo, duk da haka, sojojin Nationalist sun sanya shi aiki a matsayin ƙarfafawa yayin da sojojin Republican suka rufe Toledo. Ya yi nasarar tserewa daga wannan aikin, amma lokacin da ya dawo gida, ya sami sojoji waɗanda "suna kiran kansu Kwaminisanci" kuma suka umarce shi da ya buɗe ɗakunan ajiya a gidan da iyalin ke zaune. Ya ki, kafin ya gudu, kuma daga ƙarshe ya tsere wa farautar da ta biyo baya ta hanyar ɓoyewa a ƙofar.

Daga bisani iyalin suka gudu zuwa Madrid a watan Yulin 1936. Lokacin da iyalin suka isa, sojojin Jamhuriyar Republican ne suka rike birnin wadanda suka tsayayya da yunkurin mamayewa daga 'yan kasa. A watan Oktoba, duk da jaki, sojojin Nationalist sun yanke shawarar kewaye birnin kuma Julián ya shiga cikin sojojin ajiyar Jamhuriyar Republican kuma ya jagoranci ƙungiyar alfadarai da ke jigilar kayayyaki. A halin yanzu, Bahamontes, tare da mahaifiyarsa da 'yan uwansa mata, sun tsere zuwa ƙauyen Villarrubia na Santiago saboda karuwar hare-haren iska a Madrid. Julián ya haɗu da su bayan yaƙin, amma iyalin sun ci gaba da gwagwarmaya; kamar yadda ya kasance tare da 'yan Republican, ɓangaren da ya ci nasara, mahaifin Bahamontes bai sami fansho ba kuma an tilasta masa ya karya duwatsu don gina hanya don samun isasshen kuɗi ga iyalin. Matashin Bahamontes ya koma sata don ya ciyar da kansa da iyalinsa; zai tsalle cikin tirela na manyan motoci daga gada a kan hanya kafin ya cika jaka da abinci daga tirela. Ya kuma tono harsashi mai rai daga ramukan yakin basasa don siyarwa a matsayin karfe.

## Ayyuka
Bayan nasarar da ya samu a tserensa na biyu, Bahamontes ya fara tsere a matsayin mai son cikakken lokaci; kyautar kuɗi daga irin waɗannan tseren ya fi albashi na abin da ɗan aiki yake. Ba da daɗewa ba ya kafa abota da haɗin gwiwa tare da wani mai tuka keke, Ladislau Soria, wanda ke da ƙarfi a filin. Tare, sun mamaye tseren gida tare da ɗan'uwan Soria yana aiki a matsayin manajan. A farkon shekarunsa a matsayin mai son, Bahamontes ya lashe Tour of Andalusia da Tour of Cadiz; duk da haka, an kira shi har zuwa watanni 18 na aikin kasa a watan Yulin 1949. A wannan lokacin ne ya bude shago a Toledo yana hayar kekuna.

Bahamontes ya fara fuskantar masu sana'a a 1953 Vuelta a Asturias . Filin ya hada da wasu daga cikin masu tseren keke masu karfi a Spain da kungiyoyi daga Italiya da Belgium. Racing a matsayin mai zaman kansa semi-professional, ya lashe matakin buɗewa kuma daga ƙarshe ya gama ashirin da ɗaya daga cikin sittin da tara.[1] Ya yi gasa a wasu tseren a Madrid da sauran wurare a Spain kafin ya koma Barcelona, birni mafi arziki a Spain. A nan ne ya sami goyon baya daga Santiago Mostajo Trigo, tsohon mai tuka keke kuma ɗan kasuwa wanda ya kasance "mai tasiri sosai" a cikin keken keke na Mutanen Espanya.

Saboda dalilai na kudi, Vuelta a España ba ta gudana tsakanin 1951 da 1954, don haka Volta a Catalunya ita ce babbar tseren a Spain. A can ne, a cikin 1953, Bahamontes ya lashe Sarkin Duwatsu. Gasar ta sami ɗaukar hoto a Mundo Deportivo, jaridar wasanni ta Katalan, tare da samun goyon bayan masu tallafawa goma sha huɗu. Kungiyoyi daga ko'ina cikin Turai sun yi gasa, tare da Bahamontes suna tsere don ƙungiyar da Mostajo ya jagoranta kuma Balanzas Berkel, mai ƙera kayan auna. Ya yi sama da tsammanin, yana sarrafa kilomita 146 (91  a kan mataki na 8 don tabbatar da rigarsa ta dutse.

#### MANAZARTA