Mamie George S. Williams

Mamie George S. Williams ' yar siyasa ce daga Jojiya kuma ta yi aiki a Kwamitin Kasa na Republican . [1] A cikin 1924, Williams ta zama mace ta farko daga Georgia kuma mace ta farko Ba’amurke da ta yi magana a bene na Babban Taron Jam’iyyar Republican . [2] Ita memba ce a zauren mashawarcin Mata na Georgia . [2]

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Williams a watan Afrilu, 1872 a Savannah, Jojiya zuwa Reverend James da Sarah Miller. Sunanta Mary Frances, amma ana kiranta da Mamie. Williams ya yi karatu a Cibiyar Teku a Savannah da Jami'ar Atlanta . Bayan kammala karatunta, Williams ta yi aure sau biyu amma sau biyu ta yi takaba.  Sunan mijinta na biyu "George," don haka sau da yawa ana kiranta da Mrs. George S. Williams. A ƙarshe, mutane da yawa sun san ta da "Mamie George." 

## Sabis na jama'a
A lokacin yakin duniya na daya Williams ta fara aikinta a hidimar jama'a ta hanyar tallafawa kokarin yaki a gida irin su Liberty Loan Drives.  Bugu da ƙari, ta keɓe sama da sa'o'i 2,400 na aikin sa kai ga reshen Toussaint L'Ouverture  na Red Cross ta Amirka . 

## Sana'ar siyasa
A cikin 1920, bayan da aka yi gyare-gyare na goma sha tara wanda ya bai wa mata damar yin zaɓe,  Williams ya ɗauki mataki kuma ya yi rajistar irin wannan adadi mai yawa na matan Amirkawa na Afirka don kada kuri'a wanda ba zato ba tsammani gwamnan ya dakatar da rajistar masu jefa kuri'a don a iya zartar da wasu dokoki.  A lokacin zaben shugaban kasa na 1920, Williams an yaba da fitowar mata sama da 40,000 daga Georgia don kada kuri'a.  Yaƙin neman zaɓenta, wanda ya haɗa da zaɓen cibiyoyin jefa ƙuri'a da yin jawabai, ya bazu a cikin ƙananan hukumomi 160. 

### Kwamitin Republican na kasa
A cikin 1924 Williams ta zama mace ta farko daga Jojiya kuma Ba’amurke Ba’amurke ta farko a Amurka da aka nada a kwamitin ‘yan Republican na kasa. A wannan shekarar ne Williams ta kasance mace ta farko da aka ba wa 'yancin yin magana a bene na babban taron jam'iyyar Republican .  A kasa, ta kare tawagar Georgia da kujerunsu ke cikin hadari saboda wani bangare na jam'iyyar da ke son kwace ikon 'yan Republican bakar fata.  Ba da daɗewa ba bayan Babban Taron Jam'iyyar Republican na 1924, Williams ya ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar siyasa ta farko wacce ta ƙunshi matan Amurkawa na Afirka kawai a cikin Amurka, Ƙungiyar Jam'iyyar Republican ta Ƙasar Mata Masu Zaɓuɓɓuka. 

Har zuwa 1932, Williams ta rike mukamin siyasa, duk da haka, an cire mata tasirin siyasarta a waccan shekarar ta hanyar wasu 'yan siyasa farar fata, wadanda manufarsu ita ce kawar da bakar fata 'yan Republican daga manyan mukamai na siyasa. 

## Tasirin al'umma

### Kungiyoyin mata
Baya ga aikinta a siyasa da hidimar jama'a, Williams kuma tana da tasiri sosai a kungiyoyin mata na Amurka.  An kafa shi a cikin 1924, Williams ta kasance memba na kungiyar kudu maso gabas na kungiyar mata masu launi, kuma a wannan shekarar ta zama shugabar kungiyar kulab din mata masu launi ta Georgia.  Bugu da ƙari, ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Mata masu launi,  "bautawa tare da mata masu daraja kamar Hallie Q. Brown, Mary Church Terrell, Ida B. Wells, da Mary McLeod Bethune ."  Williams kuma ya kasance tare da Girl Scouts a Savannah kuma a ƙarshe yana da runduna mai suna bayanta. 

### Kasuwanci
Williams darekta ne na Bankin Jihar Carver kuma a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Jiha ta Tsakiya a Macon, Jojiya .  Bugu da ƙari, a cikin 1940s, Williams ya jagoranci ƙungiyoyi don kafa wurin shakatawa mai launin jama'a da wurin shakatawa a Savannah kuma ya taimaka wajen samun tallafi don kafa gida ga 'yan matan Ba'amurke a Macon. 

## Mutuwa da gado
Mamie Williams ta mutu a asibitin Savannah Charity Hospital a shekara ta 1951, kuma tun mutuwarta, mutane da yawa suna tunawa da ita a matsayin daya daga cikin majagaba ga matan Amurkawa na Afirka a siyasa. 

A cikin 2018 an ba ta suna a matsayin mace ta Georgia wacce ta ci nasara . 

A cikin Mayu 2023, an buɗe alamar tarihi da ke girmama ta a ɗakin karatu na Carnegie da ke 537 E. Henry St. a Savannah, Jojiya. 

## Manazarta