Sigrid Damm-Rüger

**Sigrid Damm-Rüger** (an haife ta **Sigrid Rüger** : 1939 - 1995) 'yar fafutukar kare hakkin mata ce ta Jamus wadda ta fara fitowa fili a watan Satumbar 1968 ta hanyar jefa tumatir a babban taron 23 na ƙungiyar ɗaliban gurguzu ta Jamus, daga baya kuma ta zama marubuciya ƙwararriya a fannin ilimin ƙwararru da horo .   

Masu sharhi da dama sun yi imanin cewa lamarin jefa tumatir shine abin da ya haifar da karo na biyu na ƙungiyar mata ta Jamus . 

## Rayuwa

### Shiga jami'a da siyasantar da shi
An haifi **Sigrid Rüger** a Berlin . A shekarar 1961 tana aiki a Abitur ɗinta a Frankfurt . Sau da yawa ana ganin Abitur a matsayin jarrabawar ƙarshe ta makaranta, ta buɗe hanyar zuwa ilimin jami'a a Jamus. Rüger ba ta yi aikin jarrabawar a matsayin ɗalibi na makarantar sakandare ba, amma a sabuwar makarantar "Hessenkolleg", ta amfani da hanyar ilimi ta madadin da aka gabatar kwanan nan ''"Zweiter Bildungsweg"'', wanda aka tsara don buɗe hanyar shiga jami'a ga tsofaffin 'yan takara. A ko kusa da 1962, bayan ta ci Abitur, Rüger ta yi rajista a Jami'ar Kyauta (FU) da ke Berlin a matsayin ɗalibar nazarin wasan kwaikwayo . Ta koma Siyasa da Ilimin zamantakewa da zamantakewa cikin sauri duk da cewa, kamar yadda aƙalla wani mai sharhi ya nuna, ɗaliban tsattsauran ra'ayi da aka gano a matsayin "tsara ta '68" sun yi Allah wadai da ra'ayoyin gargajiya na ilimin zamantakewa a wannan lokacin.  Ta zama memba na Ƙungiyar Ɗaliban Gurguzu ta Jamus (  / SDS) wanda a cikinsa ta kasance cikin "Ƙungiyar Aiki ta Siyasa ta Jami'o'i" ( *"Hochschulpolitische Arbeitskreis"* ).  Abin da ya fi mayar da hankali kan rayuwar ɗalibar ta shi ne siyasa a jami'a a Jami'ar Free University of Berlin . A nan aka zaɓe ta, a shekarar 1964, a matsayin mai magana da yawun ɗalibi na Kwalejin Falsafa . A shekarar 1965 ta zama mai magana da yawun ɗalibi a majalisar dattawan jami'a . 

### Ƙungiyar zanga-zangar ɗalibai a tsakiyar shekarun 1960
Rüger ta shiga cikin muhawarar wancan lokacin game da yanayi da girman umarnin siyasa na "ƙungiyar ɗalibai ( "Studierendenschaft" ), da kuma " dimokuradiyya " ta jami'ar . [1] A lokacin zanga-zangar ɗalibai mafi zafi a shekarun 1960 a Jami'ar Kyauta, ta zama babbar jigo, tana isar da buƙatun ɗalibai da amincewa da matsayin da farfesa na majalisar dattawa suka ɗauka. A cikin jami'ar, ta sami damar bayyana kanta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaliban da suka fi fice a cikin ƙungiyarta . [2] [3] A lokacin zaman majalisar na ranar 22 ga Yuni 1966, Rüger ce ta aika da dubban ɗalibai masu zanga-zanga sau da yawa don isar da buƙatunsu ga majalisar dattawan jami'a . [4] Hanyoyin da ta bayar da rahoto ga tarin masu zanga-zanga game da ci gaban tattaunawa a cikin majalisar dattawa an ga sun saba wa ƙa'idodin sirri na yau da kullun. [1] [5]

## Na Kai
Sigrid Damm-Rüger ta auri Uwe Damm. Sun haɗu a jami'a a matsayin membobin ƙungiyar ma'aikatan siyasa ta SDS .  An haifi Dorothee, babbar 'ya'yanta mata biyu makonni biyu bayan sanannen lamarin jefa tumatir. 

Sigrid Damm-Rüger ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansa a Berlin shekaru biyar kacal bayan sake haɗuwa . Tana da shekaru 57. Daga baya Dorothee Damm, 'yarta, ta yarda cewa "sai a ranar da aka binne mahaifiyarta" ne 'yar ta fahimci muhimmancin abin da mahaifiyarta ta yi wajen ƙaddamar da "sabon" ƙungiyar mata.  Abokai da abokan siyasa daga 1968 sun yi bikin nadin sarauta ta hanyar shimfiɗa kabarin da ke ɗauke da tumatir. 

## Manazarta