Nicola de la Haie

**Nicola de la Haie** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1150; ta rasu a shekara ta 1230),  daga Swaton a Lincolnshire, (wanda kuma aka rubuta **de la Haye** ) 'yar ƙasar Ingila ce kuma mai kula da filaye kuma mai kula da filaye wadda ta gaji mahaifinta ba kawai a Ingila da Normandy ba, har ma da matsayin ɗan sanda na gadon Lincoln Castle . Ita kaɗai, ta kare gidan sarautar sau biyu daga mamayar da aka yi mata na dogon lokaci. Bayan mutuwar mijinta na biyu a shekara ta 1214, ta ci gaba da riƙe gidan sarautar har sai da ta yi ritaya saboda tsufa a shekara ta 1226.  

A ranar 18 ga Oktoba 1216, Sarki John ya naɗa ta a matsayin sheriff na Lincolnshire .  

## Rayuwa
An haife ta a shekara ta 1150, tana ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya mata uku kuma magada tare da Richard de la Haie,  wani babban mai filaye a Lincolnshire wanda danginsa suka kafa gidan Premonstratensian na Barlings Priory,   da matarsa Matilda, 'yar William Vernon. Kakanta na uba Robert de la Haie, na Halnaker a Sussex, a shekara ta 1115 an ba shi mukamin 'yar sandar gado ta Lincoln Castle da kuma sheriff na gado na Lincolnshire. Lokacin da mahaifinta ya mutu a shekara ta 1169 ta gaji mukamin 'yar sandar tsaro, wanda a aikace mazanta biyu suka maye gurbinsu.  

Lokacin da Sarki Henry na Biyu ya mutu a shekara ta 1189, ita da mijinta na biyu Gerard de Camville sun yi tafiya zuwa Barfleur a Normandy don samun takardar izini da ke tabbatar da haƙƙinta daga sabon sarki Richard na ɗaya . Daga nan Richard ya tafi Ƙasa Mai Tsarki a Yaƙin Yaƙi na Uku, ya bar ikon Ingila a hannun William de Longchamp .  A shekara ta 1191, Longchamp ya cire Camville daga cikin rudani da kuma mulkin kama karya, yana ba shi umarnin ya miƙa gidan sarautar.

Lokacin da aka ƙi amincewa da hakan, Longchamp ya ba da umarnin a kai hari da makami a kan gidan sarautar. Yayin da Camville ya zauna tare da Yarima John a Nottingham,  Nicola ya yi tsayin daka kan mamayar da aka yi na tsawon wata guda da rundunar mayaka 30, dakaru 20 da ke hawa dakaru 300, tare da sojojin ƙasa 40 da suka kai hari kan ganuwar gidan sarautar.   Bayan ya kasa kwace gidan sarautar, Longchamp ya cimma yarjejeniya da Camville ya mayar da shi kan mukamansa biyu, amma daga baya ya kore shi daga cocin. Lokacin da Sarki Richard ya dawo daga yaƙin neman zaɓe da kuma zaman bauta a shekarar 1194, ya cire Camville daga mukaman biyu. 

Abubuwa sun inganta lokacin da ɗan'uwansa John ya gaje Sarki Richard. Duk da cewa mutum ne mai wahala wanda ya yi jayayya da yawancin mutane, Nicola da mijinta sun ci gaba da kasancewa masu aminci a gare shi kuma sun yi sa'a wajen ci gaba da kyakkyawar dangantaka.  A shekara ta 1199 ya mayar da gidan sarauta da kuma rashin kunya ga Camville, wanda ya riƙe su har sai da ya mutu jim kaɗan kafin Janairu 1215.  Daga nan Nicola ta riƙe mukamai biyu, kuma lokacin da John ya zo Lincoln a shekara ta 1216, an ruwaito ta fita ta tarye shi da makullan gidan sarauta a hannunta, yana mai cewa tunda yanzu ta tsufa sosai ba za ta iya ci gaba da mulki ba. Ya amsa: "Nicola, ina so ki riƙe gidan sarauta kamar yadda kika yi a yanzu, har sai na yanke shawara akasin haka." Ya kuma tabbatar mata da haƙƙinta na rashin kunya.   Philip Mark, shi ma sheriff na Nottingham, shi ne sheriff na biyu. 

Daga nan sai aka kai wa Fadar Lincoln hari daga 'yan tawaye da suka yi wa John, karkashin jagorancin yariman Faransa Louis . Yayin da aka kewaye ta a can, Peter des Roches, bishop mai tasiri na Winchester, ya ziyarci Nicola, wanda ya san wata hanyar sirri kuma ya tabbatar mata da cewa dakarun aminci za su kai hari ga mahara nan ba da jimawa ba. Tsaronta mai ƙarfi ya ci gaba da kasancewa a gidan har zuwa watan Mayu na 1217, lokacin da Yaƙin Lincoln na Biyu ya haifar da kayar da 'yan tawaye da ƙawayen Faransa. [1] [2]

Daga nan sai Nicola ta fuskanci wata sabuwar barazana, a wannan karon daga William II Longespée, ɗan Earl na Salisbury kuma mijin jikarta Idonea, wanda ya yi ƙoƙarin korar ta. An buƙaci ya mayar mata da gidan sarauta da kuma matsayin sheriff, amma daga baya ta rasa ikon shari'a.  

A shekara ta 1226, lokacin da ta wuce shekaru 70, ta yi ritaya daga gidan sarauta zuwa gidanta da ke Swaton, inda ta mutu a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 1230. 

## Gidajen filaye
Bayan rasuwarta, ban da Swaton, ta mallaki filaye a Ashby, Billingborough, Bullington, Dembleby, Faldingworth, Fillingham, Horbling, Hogsthorpe, Ingham, Ingleby, Kirkby Underwood, Marston, Newton, Pickworth, Riseholme, Scawby, Spanby, da Willoughby . 

## Iyali
Mijinta na farko shine William fitz Erneis, wanda ya mutu kafin 1185. A lokacin ta auri Gerard de Camville, wanda ya mutu jim kaɗan kafin Janairu 1215.  'Ya'yanta sun haɗa da:

: Richard, wanda a shekara ta 1200 ya auri Eustacia, bazawarar Thomas Verdon kuma 'yarsa kuma magajin Gilbert Basset, amma ya mutu jim kaɗan bayan Fabrairu 1217,  ya bar 'ya mace:
:: Idonea, wacce ta auri William II Longespée. 
: Matilda, tana raye a shekara ta 1194. 
: Nicola, ta auri Oliver Deincourt, 

## Manazarta