Alexis Belonio

**Alexis T. Belonio** (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1960) farfesa ne, injiniya, masanin kimiyya, mai kirkiro kuma mai kirkiro daga Philippines. Shi ne *"Filipino na farko da ya karbi [[Rolex]]_Award_for_Enterprise" id="mwCg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Rolex Award for Enterprise">Kyautar Rolex don Kasuwanci"* a cikin 2008 don kirkirar murhu shinkafa mai tsada da muhalli mai kyau. Kamfanin Rolex ya haɗa Belonio a cikin jerin sunayen masu kirkiro 10 a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2008.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen Injiniyan Noma da Gudanar da Muhalli na Jami'ar Philippine ta Tsakiya . 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Belonio kuma ta girma a Muñoz, Nueva Ecija .  Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin injiniyan noma da digiri na Master of Science daga Jami'ar Jihar Luzon ta Tsakiya. Ya kasance mai bincike ga Cibiyar Nazarin Rice ta Duniya kafin ya koma Jami'ar Philippine ta Tsakiya . 

A matsayinsa na farfesa a fannin injiniyan noma a Jami'ar Philippine ta Tsakiya, ya sami $ 50,000 da kuma ma'auni daga kamfanin Rolex don an haɗa shi cikin Mataimakan Laureates guda biyar na Rolex Award for Enterprise. Belonio yana da shekaru 48 lokacin da ya karbi kyautar, kuma ya ce zai yi amfani da kuɗin da ya karɓa wajen ingantawa da yada fasaharsa ga wasu mutane ba tare da neman wani abu ba, ta hanyar buga bayanai game da kirkirar  da kuma kafa Cibiyar Fasahar Rice Husk a Iloilo, Philippines, ta farko a irin ta a kasar.  An gudanar da ainihin amincewar Belonio ta Rolex a matsayin Mataimakin Mataimakin Filipino na farko na Kyautar Rolex a The Manila Peninsula a Birnin Makati a ranar 21 ga Janairu, 2009. 

## Gishiri mai amfani da shinkafa

### Tarihi
Belonio ya fara aiki da ya shafi shinkafa a shekara ta 2003, a lokacin da akwai farashin man fetur. A matsayinsa na gwani, ya riga ya tsara na'urori talatin kamar masu bushewa da famfo na ruwa wanda manoma masu karamin karfi na Filipino zasu iya amfani da su. Belonio ya mayar da hankali kan kirkirar murhun shinkafa duk da cewa manufar ba sabon abu ba ce, saboda an riga an sami abin da ake kira Lo Trao daga Vietnam. Bambanci shi ne cewa kirkirar Belonio ba ta samar da hayaki kuma tana da wuta mai ɗorewa ba tare da raguwar tar ba. Belonio ya yi amfani da injiniya mai kyau da isasshen iska don murhunsa, wanda ke nuna ƙaramin fan wanda ke ba da wutar lantarki ko batir, wanda ke samar da ƙonewar shinkafa.

Fursunonin farko na Belonio sun kai $ 100 (ko kusan 15,000 [1]) kowannensu amma, saboda ci gaba da ci gaba da bincike, ya sami damar rage farashin zuwa $ 25 (ko kusa da 1,250 [2]) kowannensa. Kudin da ake tsammani kawai ga mai amfani da Sanya zai zama 20 cents a kowace rana don gudanar da fan ɗin da aka gina a cikin murhu.[3] Kamfanoni a Philippines, Indonesia, da Cambodia ne ke samar da kirkirar, duk suna ba da hadin kai tare da ayyukan Belonio. A cewar Belonio murhunsa zai iya adana dangin manoma na shinkafa $ 150 a kowace shekara a cikin kuɗin man fetur. Ya kuma kara da cewa tan na shinkafa yana dauke da makamashi daidai da lita 415 na man fetur (ko lita 378 na kerosene). Stove na Belonio yana rage hayaki mai guba da hayaki wanda ke shafar muhalli kuma yana rage iskar gas. Za'a iya amfani da ragowar shinkafa da aka ƙone daga baya a matsayin taki na ƙasa ko a cikin yin ƙananan tubalan maye gurbin kwal.[2]

### Bayyanawa
Gidan shinkafa na Belonio ƙaramin silinda ne wanda aka sanye shi da fan a cikin tushe, wanda ke ba da iska yayin jujjuya shinkafa zuwa gas. An tsara shi azaman na'urar da za a iya sarrafawa cikin sauƙi. Ana iya dafa kifi a cikin minti goma sha biyar ta amfani da murhu. Gidan yana cinye kilo 2 na shinkafa a kowace awa. Ba ya samar da hayaki kuma har yanzu ana iya amfani da shinkafa da aka ƙone a matsayin kwal da kuma a matsayin mai rufewa ga murhun gargajiya da itace ke amfani da itace. Shirye-shiryen murhu suna samuwa kyauta daga intanet.

## Manazarta