Alice Mogwe

**Alice Bahumi Mogwe** (an haife ta 14 ga watan Fabrairu 1961) 'yar gwagwarmayar Motswana ce kuma lauya. Ita ce ta kafa kuma darekta na kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam Ditshwanelo.

A shekarar 2019, an zabe ta zuwa wa'adin shekaru uku a matsayin shugabar kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam ta kasa da kasa.

Ayyukan Mogwe sun mayar da hankali kan kare yancin siyasa, soke hukuncin kisa, da tabbatar da haƙƙin tsiraru, mata, yara, mutanen LGBTQ, ma'aikatan gida, da 'yan gudun hijira da sauran baƙin haure.

## Ƙuruciya da ilimi
An haifi Alice Mogwe a shekara ta 1961 a Molepolole, Botswana. Ta fara jami'a a Afirka ta Kudu lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata a Jami'ar Cape Town.  Bayan ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin fasaha a shekarar 1982 sannan ta yi digiri na farko a fannin shari'a a shekarar 1985, ta koma Ingila don samun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Kent a shekarar 1990.  

## Sana'a/Aiki
Bayan ta koma Botswana, Mogwe ta fara aikinta a matsayin lauya mai kare hakkin dan Adam, inda ta zama memba ta kafa kungiyar Mata da Doka a Kudancin Afirka.  

A shekarar 1993, ta kafa kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam Ditshwanelo, wacce ta ci gaba da jagorantarta.    Kungiyar, wacce kuma aka fi sani da Cibiyar Kare Hakkokin Bil Adama ta Botswana, tana ba da agajin shari'a da kuma masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama. 

Ayyukanta na kare hakkin ɗan adam tare da Ditshwanelo sun haɗa da tallafawa haƙƙin ƙungiyoyin 'yan asalin Botswana kamar Basarwa.    An kuma san ta da shirya yakar shari'a da shari'ar hukuncin kisa da kuma korar 'yan gudun hijira.   

Mogwe ta kafa tare da yin aiki tare da wasu ƙungiyoyin jama'a daban-daban a Botswana, gami da Gidauniyar Ma'aikatan Cikin Gida da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Botswana.  Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai sa ido a zabuka a Botswana da kuma mataimakiyar shugabar Tanzaniya Elections Watch.   

Anglican mai aiki, ita memba ce ta Anglican Peace and Justice Network.  A farkon aikinta, ta yi aiki a matsayin wakiliya ga Majalisar Coci ta Duniya. 

A shekarar 2019, an zabi Mogwe a matsayin shugaban kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam ta kasa da kasa (FIDH), wata babbar kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam mai zaman kanta da kuma kungiyar sa ido. An shirya wa’adin mulkinta na shekaru uku zai kare a shekarar 2022.   A baya ta taba zama mataimakiyar babban sakatare, sannan kuma ta zama babbar sakatariyar kungiyar.   Mogwe ta kuma yi wa'adi biyu a hukumar kula da kare hakkin bil'adama ta kasa da kasa. 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa

* Kyautar Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta FES 2021
* Kyautar Haƙƙin Dan Adam na Hukumar Ba da shawara ta ƙasa des Droits de l'Homme (CNCDH) (2012)
* David Rockefeller Bridging Leadership Award (2010) 
* Gane Gudunmawa a Matsayin Shugabar Matan Vanguard na Botswana (2005)
* Chevalier de l'Ordre National du Merite da Gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Faransa ta bayar (2005)  

## Wallafe-wallafe

* Mogwe, A. (1994). Hakkokin Dan Adam a Botswana: Feminism, Zalunci, da "Haɗin kai". *Madadin*, *19* (2), 189-193.
* Mogwe, ALICE, & Melville, INGRID (2012). Mutuncin dan Adam da dimokuradiyya. *Ma'auni Mai Kyau: Tantance Ingancin Mulki a Botswana*, 83-99.
* Mogwe, A. (1992). Botswana: Tattaunawar 'muhawara' zubar da ciki. *Ajanda*, *8* (12), 41-43.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Alice Mogwe a Academia.edu

## Manazarta