Mutanen Egba

Mutanen **Egba** rukuni ne na Yarabawa, ƙabilun yammacin Najeriya, mafi yawansu sun fito ne daga yankin tsakiyar jihar Ogun wato yankin Ogun ta tsakiya.

Yankin Sanatan Ogun ta Tsakiya ya ƙunshi ƙananan hukumomi shida a cikin jihar Ogun: Abeokuta ta Arewa, Abeokuta ta Kudu, Ewekoro, Ifo, Obafemi Owode da Odeda.

## Bayanai
Asali ne game da kalmar *Egba*. Ma'anar farko na iya zuwa daga kalmar Ẹ̀gbálugbó, ma'ana masu yawo zuwa gandun daji, kuma wannan ya fito ne daga gaskiyar cewa kakannin mutanen Egba sun fito ne daga yankin daular Oyo zuwa "Dajin Egba" kuma sun ƙirƙira abin da muka sani yanzu birnin Abeokuta.  "Egbalugbo" suna cikin haɗuwa tare da Ẹ̀gbáluwwa ko Ẹ̀gbálodó, ma'ana masu ɓata zuwa kogin, waɗanda daga baya suka taƙaita wurin da suna zuwa " Egbado ," wani rukuni na rukunin Yarbawa. Wata ma'ana mai yuwuwa na iya zuwa daga kalmar sẹ̀sɛgbá, taken sarki wanda ya jagoranci ƙungiyoyin Egba da yawa zuwa inda suke.  

## Tarihi

Eungiyar Egba, wacce asalinta ke ƙarƙashin Masarautar Oyo, ta sami ƴanci biyo bayan faɗuwar Oyo mai ban mamaki a farkon rabin karni na 19.  Yaƙe-yaƙe tare da Dahomey, wanda Egbawa suka yi nasara wani ɓangare saboda kariyar da dutsen Olumo ya bayar, ya kai ga kafa garin Abeokuta, wanda a zahiri yana nufin "ƙarƙashin dutsen".

Ƙasar Egba tana da ƙananan yankuna masu zuwa: Ake, Owu, Oke Ona da Gbagura, kowannensu yana da sarki. (A tarihi, ƙasar Egba ta ƙunshi waɗannan rukunoni huɗu; Ibara, duk da cewa a cikin Abeokuta ma akwai yankin, to amma wani yanki ne na Yewaland. ) A lokacin mulkin mallaka Turawan mulkin mallaka Burtaniya sun amince da Alake (ko Sarkin Ake) a matsayin babban mai mulkin dukkan dangi da yankinsu, don haka, yanzu ana kiran magajinsa Alake na Egbaland. *Lakabin sarakunan wadannan kananan* hukumomi da muka ambata a baya su ne Alake na Egbaland, *Oshile na Oke Ona*, *Agura na Gbagura*, da *Olowu na Owu*, domin daidaitawa da girma a cikin kasar ta Egba.

Yana da kyau a sani cewa asalin garin da aka kafa kasar ta Egba a Egbaland tana ƙarƙashin da kewayen Olumo Rock, wanda yake a yankin Ikija / Ikereku na Egba Oke Ona, Jagunna na Itoko, wani basaraken Oke Ona, shine babban firist na Olumo. Dutsen Olumo yana cikin yankin kuma yana ƙarƙashin ikon Itokos.

Wani sunan ambaton Abeokuta da *magabata suka yi shine Oko Adagba* (gonar Adagba) dangane da maharbin da ya gano Dutsen Olumo. Adagba ya tafi farauta ne don neman dabbobin farauta daga garin Obantoko inda 'yan uwansa' yan asalin Itoko suka sauka yayin da suke yawo don sasantawa. Sai ya haye dutsen.

Egbaland ita ce wurin da Henry Townsend yake zaune, kuma shi ne gidan jaridar farko a Najeriya ( *Iwe Iroyin* ). Jama'arta sun ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayin na farkon al'ummomin Nijeriya da yawa (har zuwa kwanan nan, ɗayansu kaɗai) da ke da waƙa.

## Waƙar Egba

: Lori oke'oun petele
: Ibe l'agbe bi mi o
: Ibe l'agbe to mi d'agba oo
: Ile 'yancin kai

: **Horwaza** : Maa yo, maa yo, maa yo o; l'Ori Olumo; Maa yo, maa yo, maa yo o; l'Ori Olumo

: Abeokuta ilu Egba
: N ko ni manta e re
: N o gbe o l'eke okan mi
: Bii ilu odo oya
: Emi o f'Abeokuta sogo
: N o duro l'ori Olumo
: Maayo l'oruko Egba ooo
: Emi omoo Lisabi
: E e

: **Horwaza** : Maa yo, maa yo, maa yo o; l'Ori Olumo; Maa yo, maa yo, maa yo o; l'Ori Olumo

: Emi o maayo l'ori Olumo
: Emi o s'ogoo yi l'okan mi
: Goge ilu shahara o
: L'awa Egba n gbe

: **Horwaza** : Maa yo, maa yo, maa yo o; l'Ori Olumo; Maa yo, maa yo, maa yo o; l'Ori Olumo

## Tufafin gargajiya

* Maza:
** Wando, kembe / Sokoto
** Top, Buba da Agbada
** Cap, Fila (abeti aja)
* Mata:
** Gwanin ( *Iro)*
** Blouse ( *Buba)*
** Headgear / Headtie ( 
** Sauran: Ipele - Guntun zane da aka ɗora a kafaɗa ko an nannade shi a kugu

## Abinci
Lafun, (Farar Amala ) da miyar Ewedu ; badan Ofada, (Shinkafar Gida)

## Fitattun mutane

* Adegboyega Edun, malami, malami, babba kuma mai kula da gwamnati; Sakatare na farko na Gwamnatin Egba United
* Cif Isaac Olufusibi Coker, wanda aka fi sani da *Aderupoko*, dan kasuwa kuma Oluwo Na farko na Abeokuta
* Cif Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola, dan kasuwa kuma dan siyasa
* Cif Fatai Ajani Areago, masanin masana'antu, dan kasuwa kuma dan siyasa
* Akin Fayomi, jami'in diflomasiyyar Najeriya, jakada a Faransa, Monaco, Laberiya
* Cif Akintoye Coker SAN, jami'in diflomasiyyar Najeriya, Wakilin Janar, yankin Yamma zuwa Ingila
* FAS Ogunmuyiwa, jami'in shari'a mai mulkin mallaka da Jamhuriya ta farko kuma mai kula da wasanni
* Cif Olusegun Obasanjo, Shugaban Najeriya daga 1999 zuwa 2007
* Cif Ebenezer Olasupo Obey-Fabiyi, mawaƙi kuma mai wa’azin bishara
* Olufela Olusegun Oludotun Ransome-Kuti, mawaƙi kuma mai fafutuka
* Cif Olufunmilayo Ransome-Kuti, mai rajin kare hakkin dan adam kuma "Uwar Kasa"
* Rabaran Oludotun Israel Ransome-Kuti, malamin addini, malami kuma shugaban makaranta (Afrilu 30, 1891 - 6 ga Afrilu, 1955)
* Farfesa Olikoye Ransome-Kuti, likitan yara, dan gwagwarmaya, kuma ministan lafiya (30 Disamba 1927 - 1 Yuni 2003)
* Cif Ernest Shonekan, Shugaban rikon Najeriyar, 26 ga Agusta 1993 - 17 Nuwamba 1993
* Farfesa Wole Soyinka, marubuci, ɗan gwagwarmaya kuma wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel
* Alhaji Abdulateef Adegbite, tsohon Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Koli kan Harkokin Addinin Musulunci
* Kolawole Banmeke, Shugaban Ma'aikata na Jihar Legas kuma Sakataren Gwamnati (1985–1988)
* Cif FRA Williams SAN, lauya.
* Adewale Oke Adekola, injiniyan injiniya, ilimi, marubuci, kuma mai gudanarwa
* Fasto Tunde Bakare, lauya kuma sanannen fasto
* Tunde Kelani, mai shirya fim
* Segun Odegbami, dan kwallon da ya yi ritaya
* Dimeji Bankole, tsohon kakakin majalisar wakilan Najeriya
* Bukola Elemide, wanda ake kira da *Asa*, mawaƙi
* Olu Jacobs, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo
* Sir Shina Peters, mawaki
* Alhaji Waheed Ayinla Yusuf (Omowura), mawaki
* Prince Bola Ajibola, alkalin kotun duniya mai ritaya
* Cif Simeon Adebo, lauya kuma jami'in diflomasiyya
* Cif JF Odunjo, mashahurin adabin Yarbanci, marubucin shahararren jerin labaran *Alawiye*
* Cif Bolu Akin-Olugbade, ɗan kasuwa
* Tunde Lemo, mataimakin gwamnan CBN
* John Fashanu, dan kwallon da ya yi ritaya
* Dipo Shodipo, ƙungiyar farko ta mutum ɗaya a Nijeriya
* Femi Kuti, mawaki
* Seun Kuti, mawaki
* Made Kuti, mawaƙi
* Clarence Peters, darektan bidiyo na kiɗa
* Abioye-Sanusi Shinaayomi, mai shirya fina-finai kuma mai ba da bidiyo
* Sanata Ibikunle Amosun, gwamnan jihar Ogun daga 2011 zuwa 2019
* Cif Olusegun Osoba, dan jarida kuma dan siyasa, gwamnan jihar Ogun daga 1999 zuwa 2003
* Zainab Balogun, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma samfurin
* Ayomikun Williams, masanin masana'antu
* Farfesa Adeoye Lambo, farfesa a fannin likitanci, tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO)
* Farfesa Saburi Biobaku, tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Jami’ar Legas.
* Cif David AdekunlƊanajekodunmi, Dan Kasuwa

## Adabi

* SO Biobaku: *Egba da maƙwabtansu; 1842 - 1914* . Oxford 1957.

## Manazarta