Kabari na Tolomato

Wurin Tolomato ya kasance a waje da birnin a *Layin Rosario* Line, layin tsaro da aka gina a farkon Mutanen Espanya, wanda ya kunshi yumbu da aka dasa da cactus da Yucca gloriosa, wanda aka fi sani da wuka na Mutanen Espanya.

## Tarihi

### Aikin Tolomato

Lokacin da Burtaniya ta sami iko da St. Augustine a cikin 1763 yawancin mutanen Mutanen Espanya 3,100 sun tafi Cuba tare da yawancin 'Yan asalin Amurka da suka tuba zuwa Kiristanci, gami da friars da mazaunan Tolomato. Mazauna Burtaniya da suka kasance Furotesta ba su da bukatar coci Katolika na katako a shafin kuma sun rushe shi don itace, sun bar hasumiyar kararrawa ba tare da lalacewa ba.

Lokacin da, a cikin 1777 mazaunan mulkin mallaka na Andrew Turnbull ne New Smyrna suka yanke shawarar tserewa daga mummunan yanayi, sun yi tafiya mil 70 a arewacin King's Road zuwa St. Augustine. Wadannan 'yan gudun hijira, ma'aikatan da aka yi wa kwangila daga Bahar Rum, mafi rinjaye daga tsibirin Menorca, gwamnan Burtaniya Patrick Tonyn ya ba su mafaka.

Jagoran ruhaniya na waɗannan 'yan gudun hijira da aka fi sani da Menorcans, Uba Pedro Camps, ya nemi izini ga gwamnan don amfani da tsohuwar manufa da ƙauyen Tolomato ga masu jefa kuri'a waɗanda galibi Katolika ne. An ba da takardar neman izini kuma filin ya zama babban wurin binnewar masu mulkin mallaka na Menorcan.

### Kabari na Tolomato
An ci gaba da amfani da makabartar a matsayin makabartar Katolika ta zuriyar Menorcans da sauran Katolika a duk sauye-sauye daban-daban na mulkin a St. Augustine daga Burtaniya zuwa Mutanen Espanya a cikin 1783, zuwa ikon Amurka a cikin 1821. An rufe makabarta a hukumance a 1884 tare da makabarta ta Huguenot da ke kusa, amma sun sami wasu jana'iza biyu, ba tare da izini ba: na Catalina Usina Llambias, wanda ya mutu a 1886, da Robert Sabate, wanda ya rasu a 1892. A lokuta biyu, an ci wa dangin marigayin tarar $ 25.00 saboda keta doka.

Bishop na farko na St. Augustine, Augustine Verot, wanda ya mutu a shekara ta 1876, an binne shi a cikin ɗakin sujada a bayan makabartar. Uba Camps, wanda ya mutu a shekara ta 1790, an binne shi ne a Tolomato, sannan aka sake binne shi bayan shekaru 10 a sabon cocin da aka gina. Félix Varela, firist na Cuban kuma Mai gyara zamantakewa, an binne shi a Tolomato na tsawon shekaru 60 har sai an gano gawarsa kuma an dawo da shi Cuba.

Wani muhimmin tarihi na farko shi ne na janar din baki na farko na Amurka, Jorge Biassou . Shugaba na Juyin Juya Halin Haiti na shekara ta 1791, Biassou ya zama, a cikin juyin juya hali da juyin juyawar siyasar kasa da kasa, janar na Mutanen Espanya. An aika shi zuwa St. Augustine a shekara ta 1796, a matsayin jami'in na biyu mafi girma na mulkin mallaka, kuma ya zauna har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1801. An gudanar da jana'izarsa a Cathedral Basilica na St. Augustine, kuma an binne shi a Tolomato a cikin kabari wanda yanzu ba a yi masa alama ba. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan makabarta ta zama wurin aikin hajji ga membobin Haitian-American Historical Society da kuma jami'an diflomasiyyar Haitian da yawa, gami da Jakadan Raymond Joseph (mai ba da benci a gaban ɗakin sujada a ƙwaƙwalwar Biassou), waɗanda suka yi aiki don samun karbuwa ta jama'a ga janar dinmu na farko. A ranar 27 ga Yuni, 2011, an bayyana alamar tarihi, wasu tubalan da ke 42 St. George Street, a gidan Janar Biassou.

Har ila yau an binne su a cikin makabartar da dama daga cikin sojoji na Confederate, ciki har da wasu mambobin Saint Augustine Blues, ƙungiyar 'yan bindiga ta gida wacce ta mallaki St. Francis Barracks da Castillo de San Marcos don Confederacy a farkon Yaƙin basasar Amurka. 

Gumercindo Antonio Pacetti (1825-1877), ɗan Menorcan, ya kasance Magajin garin St. Augustine kuma ya mika birnin ga Tarayyar a watan Maris na shekara ta 1862. Ya tafi gidan danginsa a Cuba inda ya karbi bakuncin Sakataren Yakin Confederate da tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka John C. Breckinridge . Pacetti ya koma birnin kuma an binne shi a Kabari na Tolomato .￼

## Manazarta