Maude C. Davison

**Maude C. Davison** (27 Maris 1885 - 11 Yuni 1956) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce 'yar ƙasar Kanada, kuma 'yar Amurka. Bayan ta yi aiki a Kanada, ta koma Amurka. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Babbar Ma'aikaciyar Jinya ta Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojojin Amurka a Philippines a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Ta sami kyaututtuka da yawa saboda aikinta na soja a Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya da Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.&nbsp;II. A shekara ta 2001, bayan mutuwarta, an ba ta lambar yabo ta musamman ta Soja saboda jagorancinta na Mala'ikun Bataan, ƙungiyar farko kuma mafi girma ta mata sojojin Amurka da aka kama a matsayin fursunonin yaƙi .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Maude Campbell a ranar 27 ga Maris, 1885 a Cannington, Ontario, Kanada, ga Janet (ko Jeannette) Campbell. [1] A shekara ta 1894, mahaifiyarta, wacce ta yi ƙaura daga Scotland, ta auri Abraham Sidders. [1] [1] [1] Ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1909 daga Kwalejin Noma ta Ontario tare da takardar shaidar Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta MacDonald. [1]

## Sana'a
Campbell ta fara aikinta a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan abinci mai gina jiki a Kwalejin Baptist da ke Brandon, Manitoba .   ] Ta yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka a shekarar 1909, ta sami aiki a South Bend, Indiana, a Asibitin Epworth a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan abinci mai gina jiki da kuma mai koyarwa a kimiyyar gida kuma ta ci gaba har zuwa 1911.   Ta dawo daga Kanada a shekarar 1914,  ta shiga Makarantar Horar da Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Asibitin Pasadena. A shekarar 1917, ta kammala karatunta bayan ta sami takardar shaidar zama ma'aikaciyar jinya . A shekara mai zuwa, ta shiga Ma'aikatar Kula da Jinya ta Sojojin Amurka kuma ta fara aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a asibitin sansanin sansanin Fremont da ke Palo Alto, California . Bayan ta yi aiki a Babban Asibitin Letterman, da ke San Francisco, an tura ta zuwa Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, a shekarar 1920, don yin aiki a asibitin da ke ba da horo kan ladabtarwa na Amurka . Da wannan matakin, ta zama 'yar ƙasar Amurka kuma aka mayar da ita matsayin laftanar ta biyu zuwa Rundunar Sojojin Jinya ta yau da kullun. Tsakanin 1921 da 1922, an tura ta zuwa Coblenz, Jamus, tana aiki tare da Rundunar Sojojin Haɗin gwiwa suna taimakawa 'yan gudun hijirar yunwar Rasha, waɗanda suka kamu da mura da waɗanda yaƙi ya shafa. Da ta dawo Amurka, a 1924, an ƙara mata matsayi zuwa laftanar ta farko bayan ta ci jarrabawar Babban Lieutenant. 

Davison ta shiga Jami'ar Columbia a shekarar 1926 kuma ta sami digiri na farko a fannin tattalin arziki na gida a shekarar 1928. Bayan kammala karatunta, ta koma aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya da kuma likitan abinci a asibitoci da dama na Sojoji a fadin Amurka. A shekarar 1939, an tura ta aiki a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu zuwa Asibitin Fort Mills da ke Tsibirin Corregidor a Philippines.  An daukaka ta zuwa kyaftin a shekarar 1941 kuma an sanya ta a matsayin babbar ma'aikaciyar jinya ta rundunar ma'aikatan jinya ta Ma'aikatar Philippines .  Yawancin ma'aikatan jinya a Rundunar Gabas Mai Nisa suna aiki ne a ƙarƙashin Davison tare da mataimakinta, Josephine Nesbit, a Asibitin Sternberg da ke gefen kudu na Manila Bay .  Lokacin da ' yan Japan suka mamaye Philippines, a ranar 8 ga Disamba 1941, ranar da aka kai harin bam a Pearl Harbor, Davison ta shirya ma'aikatan jinya na farar hula don taimakawa wajen shawo kan wadanda suka mutu,   ta aika da ma'aikatan jinya biyar na sojoji da ma'aikatan jinya 'yan Philippines goma sha biyar zuwa wurin da ke Fort Stotsenburg .  Cikin mako guda sansanin soja, tare da sauran wuraren soja, ya lalace kuma an shirya ma'aikatan jinya don ƙaura zuwa Sternberg. 

Kafin Kirsimeti, Davison ya ji rauni a wani harin bam kuma ya miƙa ragamar mulki ga Nesbit.  Tsakanin Kirsimeti da Jajibirin Sabuwar Shekara ta 1941, an kwashe dukkan ma'aikatan jinya na soja daga Manila aka aika su Bataan .  Davison ta tafi tare da sojojin Amurka na ƙarshe zuwa Corregidor don daidaita ayyukan jinya wajen kafa asibitoci biyu na daji,  wanda aka sani da Asibiti #1 da Asibiti #2. Daga waɗannan asibitoci na filin, ma'aikatan jinya suna gudanar da aikin jinya a fagen fama.  A lokaci guda, ta umurci ma'aikatan jinya su kafa asibitin inda aka aika sojojin da ke Corregidor a cikin Malinta Ramin . Asibitin ƙarƙashin ƙasa yana da babban hallway ɗaya wanda tsayinsa yadi ɗari ne kuma an kafa shi a cikin hanyoyin gefe.  A watan Afrilun 1942, yayin da Bataan ta faɗi, an kwashe ma'aikatan jinya, gami da fararen hula 'yan Philippines, zuwa Corregidor da asibitin ramin.  A ƙarshen watan, lokacin da ya bayyana cewa Corregidor shi ma zai faɗi, an yi ƙoƙarin korar wasu daga cikin ma'aikatan jinya. Davison da Kanar Wibb Cooper, babban jami'in lafiya, sun zaɓi waɗanda za a kora.  Kodayake Davison daga baya ya ce an zaɓi mutanen ashirin da aka kora ba zato ba tsammani, ma'aikatan jinya sun duba ta hanyar dabararta, suna lura cewa waɗanda ba su da lafiya, waɗanda suka ji rauni ko suka gaji ko kuma waɗanda ba za su iya jure matsin lamba na ɗaurin kurkuku ba an zaɓi su. 

## Manazarta