Charles Soludo

**Charles Chukwuma Soludo** CFR (// ⓘ; (Igbo: Chukwuma Solụdo an haife shi 28 July 1960) dan siyasan Najeriya ne, maikacin banki, masanin tattalin arziki wanda yayi aiki a matsayin gwamnan Jihar Anambara na biyar tun daga watan March 2022. Ya kasance tsohon gwamna kuma shugaban majalisar darektoci na He is a former governor and chairman of the board of directors of the Babban Bankin Najeriya. An nadashi gwamnan bankuna a ranar 29 May 2004.

Soludo memba ne na Ƙungiyar Ba da Shawara ta Duniya ta Ma'aikatar Burtaniya don Ci gaban Duniya kuma memba ne na Kwamitin Ba da Shawarar Tattalin Arziki na Shugaba Buhari. 

## Ayyuka

### Koyarwa
Soludo ya kasance malami ne mai ziyara a Asusun Kuɗi na Duniya, Jami'ar Cambridge, Cibiyar Brookings, Jami'an Warwick, da Jami'ar Oxford da kuma farfesa mai ziyara al'ummar Swarthmore College (Amurka). Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga kungiyoyi masu yawa a na duniya, ciki har da Bankin Duniya, Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Afirka, da Shirin Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Soludo ƙwararre ne a harkokin tattalin arziki. Ya sami digiri uku sannan kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Najeriya da ke Nsukka, Jihar Enugu. Soludo ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a shekarar 1984, MSc Economics a shekarar 1987, da kuma PhD a shekarar 1989, inda ta lashe kyaututtuka ga dalibi mafi kyau a dukkan matakan uku.

An horar da Soludo kuma yana da hannu a cikin bincike, koyarwa, da kuma yin dubawa a cikin irin waɗannan fannoni kamar ƙirar *macro-econometric* na ƙasashe da yawa, dabaru na ƙirar daidaitaccen lissafi, hanyar binciken, da ƙididdigar bayanan kwamitin, da sauransu. Ya yi karatu kuma ya koyar da waɗannan darussan a jami'o'i da yawa, gami da Oxford, Cambridge, da Warwick. Soludo ya hada hannu, ya hada hannu da edita, kuma ya rubuta littattafai da yawa a kan wannan batun.

A shekara ta 1998, an nada Soludo a matsayin farfesa na tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Najeriya; a shekara mai zuwa ya zama farfesa mai ziyara a Kwalejin Swarthmore da ke Swarth More, Pennsylvania, Amurka.

### Gwamnati
Soludo ya shiga gwamnatin tarayya a shekara ta 2003 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara kan tattalin arziki ga Shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo.  Kafin nadin da aka yi a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2004 a matsayin shugaban CBN, ya kasance Babban Darakta na Hukumar Shirye-shiryen Kasa ta Najeriya. A watan Janairun shekara ta 2008, a cikin jawabin da ya yi wa kungiyar tattalin arzikin Najeriya, ya yi hasashen karfafawa a masana'antar banki mai zaman kanta, yana cewa "A ƙarshen shekara ta 2008, za a sami bankunan da yawa fiye da yadda suke a yau.  Sake fasalin masana'antar bankunan yana jan hankalin kudade daga masu saka hannun jari na cikin gida da na kasashen waje, waɗanda suka kara ikon bankunan na ba da rance ga abokan ciniki. "Soludo yana fatan ganin Najeriya ta zama cibiyar hada-hadar kudi ta Afirka,  kuma yana ɗaukar microfinance da muhimmanci ga manufofin tattalin arzikin gwamnatin tarayya. 

### Naɗa zuwa Majalisar Ba da Shawara ta Tattalin Arziki
A ranar 16 ga Satumba 2019, Shugaban Najeriya, Muhammadu Buhari, ya nada Soludo a matsayin memba na sabuwar Majalisar Ba da Shawara ta Tattalin Arziki (EAC) mai mambobi 8 wanda zai ba da rahoto kai tsaye ga Shugaban kasa batutuwan da suka shafi manufofin tattalin arzikin kasa.

### Gwamnan Jihar Anambra
A watan Satumbar 2009, Soludo ya sanar da burinsa na zama Gwamnan Jihar Anambra, a zaben kudu maso gabashin Najeriya na 9 ga Fabrairu 2010.  A ranar 9 ga Oktoba 2009, Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a (PDP) ta zabi Soludo a matsayin dan takarar da suka amince da ita don matsayi daga filin 'yan takara 47, bayan da aka yi ƙoƙari akai-akai don gudanar da zaben fidda gwani ta hanyar umarnin kotu. Koyaya, 23 daga cikin masu neman takarar sun kalubalanci zabensa, suna mai nuna rashin nuna gaskiya a cikin tsari.

Bayan wannan fushi na farko, 36 daga cikin 'yan takara 47, da kuma manyan' yan takara da yawa na PDP sun tabbatar da goyon bayansu ga Soludo a ranar Laraba, 14 ga Oktoba 2009. Soludo ya ci gaba da rasa Peter Obi a zaben da aka fi la'akari da 'yanci da adalci bisa ga manyan masu lura da zabe. Koyaya, tare da kyakkyawan aikinsa a matsayin gwamnan CBN, Soludo ya kasance mai daraja a cikin manufofin tattalin arziki a Najeriya. Masu sharhi na siyasa, yayin da suke kira ga kamfen ɗin da ya shafi batutuwan a zaben 2011, sun yi kira ga masu neman suyi aiki tare da masu tattalin arziki masu daraja kamar Soludo zuwa ga shirin tattalin arziki mai karɓa.

A ranar 17 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2013, Soludo ya yi murabus daga jam'iyyar PDP bayan ya rubuta wasika ga Shugaban jam'iyyar na kasa, Alhaji Bamanga Tukur . Daga baya ya shiga kungiyar All Progressives Grand Alliance a shirye-shiryen tseren gwamna na Nuwamba 2013 a jihar Anambra. A tsakiyar watan Agusta na shekara ta 2013, shi, tare da wasu masu neman cancanta guda biyar, kwamitin binciken APGA ya hana su cancanta.

A watan Fabrairun 2021, Soludo ya bayyana a hukumance niyyarsa ta tsaya takarar mukamin Gwamna na Jihar Anambra a karkashin tutar APGA .  Wata daya bayan haka, 'yan bindiga da ba a san su ba sun rushe wani zaman hulɗa tsakanin matasa na Isuofia da Soludo a cibiyar jama'a ta garin, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar jami'an' yan sanda uku.

A ranar 9 ga Nuwamba 2021, Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa mai zaman kanta ta sanar da Soludo a matsayin wanda ya lashe Zaben gwamna na jihar Anambra na 2021 kuma gwamna-zaɓaɓɓen Jihar Anandra.  An ba shi takardar shaidar dawowa a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba 2021.

A ranar 17 ga Maris 2022, an rantsar da Soludo a matsayin Gwamna na biyar na Jihar Anambra. A lokacin bikin kaddamarwa, yaƙi ya ɓarke tsakanin matar tsohon Gwamnan Jihar Anambra Willie Obiano, Ebele Obiano, da matar Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Charles Chukwuma Soludo a cikin iyalin Pa Simeon Soludo . Mahaifiyarsa ta mutu a lokacin Yaƙin basasar Najeriya lokacin da yake kimanin shekaru takwas. Ya girma a ƙauyen Isuofia a Aguata, Jihar Anambra, yana halartar makarantar sakandare ta Uga Boys, inda ya zama babban prefect. Ya ci gaba Ruwa Jami'ar Najeriya Nsukka (UNN) a Jihar Enugu, inda ya sami lambar yabo ta farko a fannin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1984. Ya ci gaba a wannan ma'aikatar kuma ya sami digiri na biyu a shekarar 1987 da kuma digiri na biyu, ya kammala karatu a matsayin dalibi mafi kyau a dukkan matakan uku. Daga nan ya zama farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki a UNN .  

Soludo ya auri Nonye Frances Soludo tun watan Disamba na shekara ta 1992,  kuma suna da 'ya'ya shida. 

## Littattafai

; 1992

* "Hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki ta Arewa da Kudu: Nazarin kwatankwacin ta amfani da tsarin MULTIMOD da INTERMOD na duniya", Charles Chukwuma Soludo, takardun tattaunawar Brookings a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya, Brookings Institution (1992) 

; 1993

* "Hadin gwiwar madadin martani na manufofin tattalin arziki ga girgizar waje a Afirka", Charles Chukwuma Soludo, jerin takardun bincike na ci gaba, Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Afirka, Sashen Binciken Tattalin Ruwa da Shirye-shiryen (1993) 
* "Ayyukan girma a Afirka: Ƙarin shaida game da girgizar waje da muhawara game da manufofin cikin gida", Charles Chukwuma Soludo, jerin takardun bincike na ci gaba, Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Afirka, Sashen Binciken Tattalin Ruwa da Shirye-shiryen (1993) 

; 1994

* "Sakamako na Ayyukan Kasuwancin Amurka a cikin Tsarin Duniya tare da Sauran Tunanin game da Tsarin Musayar a Kasashe Masu Ci Gaban", Ralph C. Bryan da Charles Chukwuma Soludo. Babi na 13 a cikin David Currie da David Vines, eds. , North-South Linkages and International Macroeconomic Policy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press for the Center for Economic Policy Research.  (Brookings Discussion Paper in International Economics No. 103. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, Fabrairu 1994.) 

; 1995

* "Gwamnatin tattalin arziki, kasuwanci, da ci gaba: Nazarin manufofi ta amfani da tsarin tattalin arziki na Najeriya", Charles Chukwuma Soludo, takardar bincike ta AERC, African Economic Research Consortium (1995)    

; 1998

*  

; 1999

* "Kontinente namu, Makomarmu: Ra'ayoyin Afirka kan Gyara Tsarin", T. Mkandawire da C.C. Soludo, Majalisar Ci Gaban Binciken Kimiyya na Jama'a a Afirka, Dakar, 1999, a cikin Jaridar Ci Gaban Ci Gaban Afirka, 1:2, 1999.

; 2002

* "African Voices on Structural Adjustment: A Companion to *Our Continent, Our Future*", Edited by Thandika Mkandawire and Charles C. Soludo. At least three editions: IDRC/CODESRIA/Africa World Press 2002, , 280 pp.; Paperback,  Jan 2003; Africa World Press 2003, 
* 

; 2004

* "The Politics of Trade and Industrial Policy in Africa: Forced Consensus", Edited by Charles Chukwuma Soludo, Michael Osita Ogbu and Ha-Joon Chang, Africa World Press (January 2004), ,  (Also International Development Research Centre, )

; 2006

* "Rashin Tasirin Sabon Tsarin Kudi na Duniya a Kasashe Talakawa", Edited by Charles Soludo, Musunuru Rao,  , 80 pages, 2006, CODESRIA, Senegal, Paperback

## Shahararrun labarai

* Sake fasalin tattalin arziki da ma'aikata don Najeriya ta gaba
* COVID-19: Shin Afirka za ta iya ba da Lockdowns?

## Manazarta