Tashar Tema

**Tashar Tema** Tana cikin Tema. Tashar jiragen ruwa tana yankin kudu maso gabashin Ghana, tare da Tekun Guinea. Tashar Tema memba ne na International Association of Ports and Harbours  (IAPH).

## Tarihin tashar jiragen ruwa
Jami'an Mulkin Mallaka na Burtaniya ne suka ba da shawarar gina tashar jirgin ruwan a cikin Kogin Zinariya gabanin samun 'yancinta. Wani tsohon ƙauyen kamun kifi da ake kira Torman shine wurin da aka tsara don gina tashar. Saurin masana'antu da ya biyo bayan samun 'yancin kan Ghana ya sa garin ya karbe sunan Tema daga na kauyen masunta. Bayan samun 'yencin kai, karkashin jagorancin shugaban kasar Ghana na farko Kwame Nkrumah, an fara gina tashar jirgin ruwan a cikin shekarun 1950 tare da tsarawa karkashin jagorancin mai tsara kyautar birni da kuma dan asalin kasar Ghana, Theodore S. Clerk. kuma an ba shi izini a 1962.

A wani bangare na ziyarar firaminista na Barbados zuwa Ghana a watan Nuwamba na 2019, an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar tashar tashar jiragen ruwa tsakanin Port Tema da Port Bridgetown da ke yankin Caribbean.

## Yankin tashar jiragen ruwa

Tashar jiragen ruwa tana gefen Tekun Gini kuma tana da nisan mil 18 daga Accra, babban birnin Ghana. Tashar jiragen ruwa tana da yankin da ke kewaye da ruwa na murabba'in miliyan 1.7 kuma tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'in miliyan 3.9. Tashar jiragen ruwan ta ta'allaka ne akan kadada 410 (hekta 166) na teku. Tashar tana da kilomita 5 na ruwa, da ruwa masu zurfin ruwa 12, da tashar dakon mai guda daya, da farfajiyar daya, da wuraren adana kaya, da kuma wuraren wucewa. A gabashin gabar ruwan mashigar ruwa ce tashar jirgin ruwan kamun kifi tare da wuraren adana sanyi da kayan talla wanda ke ɗaukar sarrafa kamun kifi.

## Ayyukan tashar jiragen ruwa
Tashar jiragen ruwa tana aiki azaman tashar saukarwa da sauke kaya don kaya. Hakanan yana zama babbar hanyar jigilar kayayyaki daga ƙasashe masu ƙofar ƙasa zuwa arewacin Ghana. Hakanan yana kula da kasuwanci ga kamfanonin masana'antu da na kasuwanci waɗanda ke shigowa da fitar da kayayyaki daban-daban kamar man fetur, ciminti, abinci, karafa, yadi.

Tashar tana da kamfanoni da masana'antu da kamfanoni masu yawa, suna samarwa ko sarrafawa tsakanin sauran kayan man fetur, siminti, kayan abinci, ƙarfe da ƙarfe, kayayyakin aluminum da kayan masaka. Yawancin manyan fitattun kayan fitar da kaya, cacao, ana jigilar su daga Tema. Tashar jiragen ruwan na sarrafa kashi 80% na kayan da ake shigowa da su na kasar ta Ghana.

## Fadada tashar jiragen ruwa ta Tema
Tashar Tema da Tashar Tema suna kan fadada da saka hannun jari na dala miliyan 115 don inganta kayayyakin more rayuwa a tashar Tema da tashar Tema a matsayin wani bangare na kokarin fadada wuraren tashar Tema don saduwa da raguwar zirga-zirga da kaya daga tashar jiragen ruwa da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ghana. (GPHA); kuma a cikin abin da fadadawa da saka hannun jari za su shiga siye da sanya kwalliya, masu iya kaiwa-komo, jirgi zuwa kwanuka, da sauransu. Haɓaka tashar tashar jiragen ruwa zai inganta iya ɗaukar kayan aiki na tashar Tema da tashar jirgin ruwa; kuma yawan kayan zai ci gaba da tashi yayin da tattalin arzikin Ghana ke ci gaba da samun ci gaba, tare da fadada fadada shigowa kasa da kashi 8% a shekarar 2013.

## 'Yar'uwar Tekun Jiragen Ruwa

* Port of Bridgetown, Barbados (2019)

## Duba kuma

* Takoradi Harbour
* Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority

## Manazarta