Kisan kai a kan hanya

Kisan kiyashi (wanda aka fi sani da Kisan kiyashin Thames Towpath da Kisan gillar Teddington Towpath ) kisan kiyashi ne sau biyu wanda ya faru a wani sashi na hanyar hawa tsakanin Teddington Lock da Eel Pie Island a Richmond a kan Thames, London, Ingila, a ranar 31 ga Mayu 1953. Wadanda abin ya shafa 'yan mata biyu ne masu suna Christine Reed da Barbara Songhurst wadanda wani mutum daya ya yi musu kwanton bauna yayin da suke tafiya zuwa gidajensu a Hampton Hill da Teddington. An shawo kan 'yan mata biyu, sannan aka yi musu fyade kuma aka kashe su kafin a watsar da jikinsu a cikin Kogin Thames. Mai aikata laifin, mai shekaru 21 Alfred Charles Whiteway, an yanke masa hukunci kan **kisan kai** biyu a cikin shari'ar da aka gudanar a Old Bailey a gaban Mista Mai Shari'a Hilbery a wannan Oktoba; an rataye shi a Kurkukun Wandsworth a ranar 22 ga Disamba 1953. 

Kisan Christine Reed da Barbara Songhurst ya zama sananne a matsayin "kisan kai" saboda hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita ita ita ce wurin da aka ga wadanda abin ya shafa da rai da kuma wurin da aka kashe su. Hanyoyin bincike da aka yi amfani da su don haɗa mai aikata laifin da wadanda abin ya shafa da kuma makamai da aka yi šomišwa a cikin aikata laifuka an bayyana su a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin nasarorin da aka fi sani da Scotland Yard a cikin ƙarni".

## Tarihi

A yammacin Asabar 30 ga Mayu 1953, Barbara Songhurst mai shekaru 16 ta sanar da iyayenta game da niyyar yin keke daga gidanta na Teddington don kwana da abokinta, Christine Reed mai shekaru 18, wacce ke zaune a Hampton Hill da ke kusa. Kodayake Reed ya girme Songhurst da shekaru biyu kuma 'yan mata sun fito ne daga bambancin zamantakewar al'umma, su biyun sun kasance abokai mafi kyau, bayan sun saba da ƙaunar da suka raba Waƙoƙin jazz da rawa kusan shekara guda da ta gabata. Dukansu biyu sun ji daɗin keken keke, kuma sun adana kuɗin su don siyan keken su: Reed ta sayi keke tare da kuɗin da ta adana daga abin da ta samu a matsayin Injiniya a farkon shekara ta 1953; Songhurst kuma kwanan nan ta sayi sabon keke don £ 17 (kimanin £ 403 zuwa shekara ta 2025) tare da kuɗin ta samu ta hanyar aikinta a matsayin mataimakin kantin magani.

Daga baya a wannan rana, Reed, Songhurst da aboki mai suna Joy Woolveridge sun yi tafiya zuwa wani kide-kide na bebop da za a gudanar a York House, Twickenham, inda yawancin abokansu suke hulɗa. Bayan sa'o'i da yawa, Reed da Woolveridge sun bar wurin don ziyartar wani cafe da ke kusa yayin da Songhurst ke rawa tare da wani sojan Amurka da ke zaune a Bushy Park; daga baya ta haɗu da abokanta a cafe.  

Reed, Songhurst da Woolveridge sun bar cafe jim kadan kafin tsakar dare; Woolverridge ta koma gidanta yayin da Reed da Songhurst suka yi tafiya kusan kilomita uku zuwa gidan Reed a Roy Grove, Hampton Hill inda, ta hanyar shirya, Songhurth ta kwashe dare.

### 31 ga Mayu 1953
Da karfe 10 na safe a ranar 31 ga Mayu, Reed da Songhurst sun ci karin kumallo bayan Reed ya gyara cikin cardigan mai launin rawaya, wando mai launin shudi mai duhu da takalma masu baƙar fata;   sai suka koma gidan Songhurst, inda Barbara ta canza daga tufafinta na rawa zuwa rigar tartan, blue jeans da kuma bambancin kugu-high, babban belin baki kafin su sanar da mahaifiyarta ita da Reed ta yi niyyar hawa zuwa Brighton. A wannan rana, 'yan matan sun koma gidan Reed kafin - a kusan karfe 7:15 na yamma - suna tuka keke zuwa wani sashi na Kogin Thames tsakanin Teddington Lock da Petersham, inda matasa da yawa suka san suna sansani a gefen kogin. Su biyu sun kwashe sa'o'i da yawa a wannan wurin, tare da minti casa'in na ƙarshe ciki har da wasan Catch da Kiss . &nbsp;&nbsp;

Reed da Songhurst sun bar abokansu da misalin karfe 11:10 na yamma. Kamar yadda sabon keke na Songhurst bai dace da hasken wuta ba, daya daga cikin mazajen da ke sansanin ya ba ta fitilar sake zagayowar. Mutane da yawa masu sansanin sun kalli zagaye na abokai a cikin jagorancin Teddington Lock, inda za su haye gadar ƙarfe a kan hanyar zuwa gidajensu. Mutanen karshe da suka ga 'yan matan da rai su ne matasa ma'aurata da ke zaune a gefen hanyar motsa jiki.&nbsp;

## Abubuwan da aka gano

Da karfe 8:15 na safe a ranar 1 ga Yuni, wani mutum mai suna George Coster ya gano jikin wata yarinya da ke iyo da fuska a cikin Thames yayin da yake tafiya zuwa aiki;  nan da nan ya sanar da hukumomi, wadanda suka umarci Rundunar 'Yan Sanda ta Marine da ta dawo da jikin, wanda aka kai shi gidan jana'izar Richmond. &nbsp;

Raunin da ya faru a jikin ya nuna cewa an kashe wanda ya mutu. Binciken da aka yi a kusa da shi ya nuna cewa an kai wa yarinyar hari kusan rabin mil daga wurin da ta gano a wani wuri da aka sani da Lovers' Glade .  Wannan shafin yana da kimanin yadudduka 400 daga kulle a cikin wani sashi mai ɓoye na hanyar motsa jiki ta biyu wanda ke gudana a layi daya da babbar hanyar motsa jiki da Thames kuma an kewaye shi da shrubbery, bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi. A wannan wurin, an gano manyan tafkunan jini guda biyu ban da zubar da jini da yawa a kan sassan shrubbery da sassan ƙasa mai laushi wanda ke nuna gwagwarmayar jiki tsakanin wanda ya mutu da mai kisan ta. Binciken bincike na tafkuna biyu na jini ya nuna tafkin daya - wanda ke kusa da tsakiyar hanyar - don zama nau'in A  da ɗayan nau'in O. Mutumin da ya mutu a cikin kogi yana da nau'in jini A. Bugu da ƙari, nau'i biyu na takalma na mata - ɗayan nau'i-nau'i biyu da suka fi ɗayan girma - an dawo da su kusa da itace mai tsayi mai tsayi   daga wurin aikata laifuka,   yana nuna fiye da ɗaya da aka azabtar. 

### Binciken gawa na farko
Towpath ya kashe Keith Mant ne ya gudanar da binciken gawar marigayin, [1] wanda ya bayyana wanda aka azabtar da shi a matsayin mai baƙar fata, mace Caucasian a tsakiyar shekarunta da 5 ft (inci 60 (inci 150 cm)) wanda ya mutu kusan awanni takwas kafin gano ta. Ta sami wani lace mai zurfi mai zurfi a kuncinta na hagu, [1] wanda ya karye mata kuncin baya ga raunuka uku da suka yi a bayansa - wanda kowannensu ya huda huhunta kuma ya shiga jikinta har zuwa inci tara a zurfin kuma zai kashe ta cikin mintuna uku zuwa takwas.[1][1] An kuma yi mata lace a fatar kan ta, da karayar kokon kai, da kuma tabo da raunuka a kafafunta da dama yayin da take yakar wanda ya kai mata hari. Wannan ka'idar ta sami goyon baya daga zaruruwa da yawa da aka samo daga jaket ɗin wasanni da aka samu daga ƙarƙashin farjinta.[1] An kuma yi wa yarinyar fyade da karfi[2]. Har ila yau, Mant ya iya tantance makaman da aka yi amfani da su wajen yi wa mamacin rauni, wata wuka ce ta Gurkha ta musamman mai dauke da kaifi biyu, fadi da fadin inci daya da karamar hula kuma mai yiyuwa ne mai laifin ya kasance “mutumin da ba a saba gani ba”[1].￼￼

Iyayen Songhurst sun gano 'yarsu a ranar da aka gano ta; mahaifiyarta ta kuma sanar da 'yan sanda cewa ta ga'arta ta karshe a kamfanin Christine Reed a safiyar Lahadi kuma ta ɗauka cewa 'yarta ta zaɓi kawai ta ciyar da maraice da ya gabata a gidan Reed, amma ta yi tsammanin gidanta a wannan rana yayin da 'yarta ke jiran karuwar Elizabeth II mai zuwa kuma ta shiga gasar kyawawan wanka ta gida don bikin bikin bikin da za a gudanar da yamma mai zuwa. Ta san cewa 'yarta ta ɓace ne kawai lokacin da ta kasa bayyana don aiki a wannan safiya, kuma ta gano daga iyayen Reed cewa 'yarsu ma ta ɓace.

### Rashin Ruwa na Kogin Thames
Tabbatar da asalin Songhurst da kuma sanin cewa abokinta na kusa ya ɓace ya jagoranci masu bincike su kammala cewa an kashe Reed. Wannan ƙaddamarwa ta goyi bayan gano kayan tufafin Reed tare da tufafin Songhurst a shafin inda aka yi wa mutane biyu hari da kisan kai. Saboda haka, an yanke shawarar hako wani yanki mai nisan kilomita uku na Kogin Thames tsakanin Teddington Lock da Richmond .  Ba da daɗewa ba bayan Hukumar Port of London ta buɗe ƙuƙwalwar a Teddington Lock a ranar 2 ga Yuni, wani electromagnet ya sami keken BSA mai launin shudi da cream na Reed a ƙarƙashin kogi kusan yadudduka ɗari daga shafin da aka kai wa 'yan mata hari.  An kuma gano wuka na musamman daga kogin, kodayake daga baya an ƙaddara wannan makami ba shi da alaƙa da shari'ar.

### Binciken gawa na biyu
A yammacin ranar 6 ga Yuni, an gano jikin Reed da ke da ɗan tufafi a cikin ruwa kusa da Tsibirin Glover, ƙasa da mil ɗaya daga Richmond Bridge. Binciken jikinta ya nuna cewa ta sami raunuka shida a bayanta, raunuka shida na wuka a kirjinta da kuma rauni daya a kan wuyan hannu na hagu. Ɗaya daga cikin raunukan da aka yi wa Reed a baya ya soke huhu, yayin da hudu daga cikin raunuka a kirjin ta suka shiga zuciyarta. An gano raunuka huɗu masu zurfi a kan kwanyar Reed, wanda aka karye a wurare biyu kuma, kamar Songhurst, an yi wa Reed fyade. Har ila yau, hannayen Reed da hannayensu sun sami raunuka da yawa yayin da take ƙoƙarin kare kanta. Dukkanin raunin an yi shi da hatchet da ko dai stiletto ko Gurkha wuka.

Masanin ilimin cututtuka wanda ya gudanar da binciken gawawwakin Reed ya sanya lokacin mutuwarsa kamar yadda ya faru tsakanin kwanaki biyar zuwa shida da suka gabata; ya kuma iya tantance cewa har yanzu tana da rai lokacin da aka jefa ta cikin kogi.

## Bincike
Kisan Reed da Songhurst sun sami kulawa mai yawa ta kafofin watsa labarai, kuma yawancin roƙon talabijin da rediyo sun karfafa masu shaidar ido ko mutane da ke da bayanai don taimakawa a cikin tsananin neman 'yan sanda don kama mai kisan kai ko masu kisan kai. Wadannan roƙo kuma an watsa su a duk gidajen silima a cikin radius na mil goma na Teddington Lock. Wata jaridar Lahadi ta kuma ba da lada na £ 1,000 ga duk wani mutum wanda zai iya samar da bayanai da ke haifar da tsoron mai kisan kai. Mutumin da aka ba shi umurni na binciken shi ne Babban Sufeto Sufeto (DCI) Herbert Hannam, wanda da farko ya yi imanin cewa mutane biyu ne suka yi kisan kai sau biyu amma nan da nan ya sake duba ra'ayinsa don kammala cewa mutum daya ne ya aikata kisan.

Hannam ya tabbatar da cewa 'yan mata biyu suna da alhakin, suna da iyali kuma suna mai kirki, ba tare da sanannun abokan gaba ba. Kodayake dukansu biyu sun ji daɗin kasancewa tare da kulawar maza, babu wanda ya kasance mai lalata, kuma dukansu biyu budurwa ne kafin fyade. Duk mutanen da 'yan matan suka sani - gami da' ya'yan matasan matasa uku da suka yi amfani da su musamman don saduwa a ranar da aka kashe su - an kawar da su daga binciken' yan sanda. Kamar yadda aka san Songhurst da yin rawa akai-akai tare da ma'aikatan Sojojin Sama na Amurka da ke zaune a Bushy Park, an tambayi duk ma'aikatan da ke sansanin kuma an kawar da su. Fiye da mutane 1,600 za a yi musu tambayoyi kuma a kawar da su a duk lokacin binciken, kuma an yi wa sanannun masu aikata laifukan jima'i tambayoyi kuma an kawar da su kamar yadda ake zargi.

Dukkanin lokacin da kisan ya faru da kuma wani wuri mai ɓoye na wurin aikata laifuka ya jagoranci masu bincike su kammala cewa mai aikata laifukan mai yiwuwa ne ko dai na yankin ko kuma wani da ya saba da hanyoyin sufuri na gida. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda duka wadanda abin ya shafa ke hawa keke a lokacin da aka fara kai musu hari, kuma raunukan su biyu sun kasance iri ɗaya a cikin yanayi ban da an yi amfani da su da karfi mai yawa, Hannam ya yi imanin cewa mai kisan ya iya kashe wanda aka azabtar da shi ta hanyar ya buge ta, ko kuma jefa gatari a kanta ko kuma jikinta yayin da ta yi tafiya a kan hanyar tafiya kafin ta hanzarta mamaye ɗayan wanda aka azabta - watakila ta hanyar jefa wuka a bayanta.

Roƙon jama'a na farko ya haifar da ma'aurata masu neman aure waɗanda 'yan mata suka yi tafiya a baya suna zuwa gaba don sanar da' yan sanda cewa sun zauna a bakin Kogin Thames daga karfe 10 na yamma har zuwa tsakar dare a ranar kisan; dukansu sun bayyana cewa sun ji mazajen da ke sansanin suna magana da su a takaice, sannan su ce "Goodbye", ga' yan mata kafin su duka biyu suka wuce su a kan hanyar Teddington Lock jim kadan kafin tsakar dare. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan mutane ya ji ɗan gajeren murya mai ƙarfi jim kadan bayan haka, amma bai kula da hayaniya ba.&nbsp;

### Ƙarin ci gaba
A ranar 12 ga watan Yuni, wani saurayi mai shekaru 46 ya zo kusa da wata mace mai shekaru a kan keke yana neman jagora zuwa gidan cin abinci na Holly Tree yayin da take tafiya da kare a Windsor Great Park. Yayin da ta yi ƙoƙari ta bayyana hanyoyin da wannan mutumin ya yi an ja ta cikin shuke-shuke da ke kusa da ita da wuka kuma an yi mata fyade, kodayake ba a yi mata fyadi ba.  Hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita na wannan harin ya yi kama da fyade da wata yarinya mai shekaru 14 a Oxshott Heath da Woods a ranar 24 ga Mayu. A wannan misali, an fara sa yarinyar ta zama mai hankali ta hanyar bugawa a kai daga gefen kayan aiki mai kama da gatari, tare da wanda ya kai mata hari ya yi mata hari daga baya. Har ila yau, tana tafiya da kare lokacin da aka kai mata hari, kuma wanda ya kai mata hari yana hawa keke. Saboda haka, masu bincike ba su iya rage alaƙar da ke tsakanin shari'o'in biyu ba, ko kuma kawar da yiwuwar mai aikata laifin ya kashe Reed da Songhurst.

Bincike game da fyade na yarinyar makarantar ya samar da wani shaidar ido wanda ya ga wani saurayi, mai gashi mai duhu yana sanye da safofin fata mai launin ruwan kasa da blue overalls yana bin yarinyar makarantar daga nesa yayin da ta yi tafiya a fadin wani daji a kusa da lokacin harin. Wani mai shaida ya ga wani mutum da ya dace da wannan bayanin yana jiran bas kusa da Oxshott heath da Woods jim kadan bayan fyade ya faru; wannan mutumin ya kara da cewa mutumin yana da gemu. An halicci fuskar wannan mutum kuma an rarraba shi sosai a cikin kafofin watsa labarai.

Kwanaki da yawa bayan an saki fuskar fuska ga kafofin watsa labarai, a ranar 17 ga Yuni, masu ginin biyu sun hango wani mutum da ya dace da wannan bayanin yana zaune a kan itace kusa da keke da aka ajiye kusa da Tashar jirgin kasa ta Oxshott. Dukansu sun gane shi a matsayin mutumin da suka yi aiki tare da shi a baya: Alfred Charles Whiteway . 'Yan sanda biyu sun yi masa tambayoyi a takaice kafin a yi masa tambayoyi na yau da kullun a Ofishin 'yan sanda na Kingston, amma nan da nan aka sake shi saboda ba a dauke shi da kama da fuskar wanda ake zargi ba.

## Kamawa

### Farko na farko
A ranar 28 ga Yuni, 'yan sanda na Surrey sun kama Whiteway; wannan kamawar ta kasance dangane da cin zarafin jima'i da ya yi a Windsor Great Park kwanaki goma sha shida da suka gabata. Dukkanin wanda aka yi wa wannan cin zarafin jima'i da kuma mutumin da ya ga wani mutum mai tuhuma yana jiran bas kusa da Oxshott Heath da Woods jim kadan bayan fyade na 24 ga Mayu na yarinyar makarantar sun gano Whiteway lokacin da aka tambaye shi ya kalli fareti na ainihi. Binciken gidan Whiteway ya Bayyanawa takalma biyu da aka wanke kwanan nan wanda ya yarda da sa a al'ada; gwajin bincike ya nuna alamun jinin mutum a cikin sutura da ido na takalmin dama.

An tsare Whiteway a tsare dangane da hare-haren jima'i a ranar 1 ga Yuli, bayan ya yarda da satar wanda aka azabtar amma ya musanta duk wani shiga cikin kowanne daga cikin hare-harun jima'i, tare da matarsa kuma ta tabbatarwa da hujjojinsa na ranar kisan. Bayan ya koyi game da waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru da kuma gaskiyar cewa ma'aikaci mai shekaru 21 kuma mahaifin mutum kwanan nan ya rabuwa da matarsa mai ciki, ya kasance mai sha'awar gina jiki, an kuma san shi da yin amfani da wuka a matsayin abin sha'awa, [undefined] 'yan sanda sun yi masa tambayoyi a shekarar da ta gabata dangane da wani hari na jiki a kan wata budurwa da ya buge ta a fadin kai da wani sashi na bututun gubar, [1] kuma ya zauna a adireshin kasa da mil daya daga wurin kisan, DCI Hannam ya zaɓi ya yi tambaya game da 31 zuwa Mayu.[1][1][1]￼

## Manazarta