Avvaiyar (Mawakiya ta Sangam)

**Avvaiyar** (Tamil) mawakiya ce ta Tamil wadda ta rayu a lokacin Sangam kuma an ce tana da kyakkyawar dangantaka da shugabannin Tamil Wonder Pāri da Athiyamān . Ta rubuta waƙoƙi 59 a cikin Puṟanāṉūṟu .  Wani tambari a kan wani mutum-mutumi na mawaki a Chennai ya nuna karni na farko KZ don ranar haihuwarta. Sunan Avvaiyar yana nufin 'mace mai daraja', saboda haka lakabi ne na gama gari; ba a san sunanta ba.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ana ɗaukar Avvaiyar a matsayin wacce ta yi zamani da mawaƙa Paranar,[1] Kabilar da Thiruvalluvar.[2] Ana danganta ta da marubucin baitoci 7 a cikin Naṟṟiṇai, 15 a cikin Kuṟuntokai, 4 a cikin Akanaṉūṟu da 33 a cikin Puṟanāṉūṟu.[1] Tatsuniya ta bayyana cewa ita mawaƙiyar kotu ce ta sarakunan ƙasar Tamil. Ta yi tafiya daga wani yanki na ƙasar zuwa wani kuma daga wani ƙauye zuwa wani, tana raba wa manoma matalauta wahala da kuma rera waƙoƙi don jin daɗinsu. Yawancin waƙoƙinta sun kasance game da wani ƙaramin sarki Vallal Athiyamaan Nedumaan Anji da iyalinsa.[1] Jarumin ya kuma yi amfani da ita a matsayin jakadarsa don hana yaƙi da wani shugaban maƙwabci Thondaiman.[1] Sauran waƙoƙinta sun shafi fannoni daban-daban na mulkin jiha. Duk da cewa al'adu sun yi iƙirarin cewa 'yar'uwar Kabilar ce, Thiruvalluvar da Athiyamaan, V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar ya musanta wannan iƙirarin bisa ga bincikensa cewa dukkansu huɗu sun fi zama 'yan asalin ƙasa daban-daban, don haka daga asali daban-daban na ƙabilu don haka ba zai yiwu a zama 'yan'uwa ba. Tirukkovilur wani tsohon gari ne na haikali a Tamil Nadu. A nan ne Ubangiji Shiva ya kashe aljani Andhaka. Littattafan Sangam sun ba da labarin cewa a nan ne Avvayar ta sami wahayi na ubangijinta yana kashe Andhaka kuma ta keɓe waƙoƙi ga wannan. A babban tsohon haikalin Thillai Chidambaram ta rera waƙar Vinayakar Thiruakaval lokacin da Ubangiji Ganesha ya nuna mata salon rawa. Vinayakar Thiruakaval aiki ne mai ban mamaki.[2]

### Ra'ayi game da Valluvar da Kural
An ce Avvaiyar na ɗaya daga cikin malaman da yawa waɗanda suka kasance a lokacin da Valluvar ya gabatar da aikinsa na Tirukkural a Kwalejin Madurai. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan gabatarwar da kuma karɓar da malaman da Sarkin Pandiyan suka biyo baya, Idaikkadar ya yaba da Valluvar da rubutun Kural kamar haka: 

Da jin wannan, Avvaiyar ya ce masa cewa zai fi dacewa a kwatanta rubutun Kural da atom, wanda ya fi karami fiye da kwayar mustard. Dukkanin maganganun Idaikaadar da Avvaiyar sun bayyana a matsayin ayoyi biyu na karshe na Tiruvalluva Maalai .

## Labari
Wani sanannen labari a cikin Tamil shine labarin Avvaiyar da itacen Naaval (Jambu). Avvaiyar, ta yi imanin cewa ta cimma duk abin da za a cimma, tana tunanin ritayar ta daga aikin wallafe-wallafen Tamil yayin da take hutawa a ƙarƙashin itacen Naaval. Daga nan sai wani Murugan da ya ɓoye ya sadu da ita (wanda ake la'akari da shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin alloli masu kula da harshen Tamil; allahn yaƙi, nasara, da ilimi), wanda ya yi gwagwarmaya da ita da basira. Daga baya ya bayyana kansa kuma ya sa ta fahimci cewa har yanzu akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a yi da kuma koyo.

Wani labari ya nuna cewa sau ɗaya babban sarki Athiyaman ya ba da 'ya'yan itace "na har abada" (*Nellikani* a cikin Tamil) ga Avvaiyar. 'Ya'yan itace ne na musamman wanda zai ba duk wanda ya ci shi rayuwa mai tsawo da lafiya. Athiyaman yana son Avvaiyar ta ci 'ya'yan itace na har abada saboda ita ce mutumin da ya dace wanda zai iya bauta wa al'ummar Tamil. Idan za ta iya rayuwa har abada, haka ne al'adun Tamil da harshe.

Yayinda take ziyarar zuwa Ceylon, Avvai ta shiga cikin ruwan sama mai yawa, kuma ta nemi mafaka a gidan mata biyu na ƙananan, Angavay da Sangavay. Wadannan mata sun kula da Avvai da alheri sosai kuma mawakiyar ta yi alkawarin cewa za a ba su aure ga Sarkin Tirucovalur. Da jin wannan Sarki ya amince ya dauki matan a aure idan Chera, Chola da sarakunan Pandya suka ba su. Daga nan sai Avvai ta yi kira ga Ganesha don yin gayyatar a kan ganyen dabino, wanda Ganesha ta bayyana a gabanta. Bayan karɓar gayyatar sarakuna daga mulkoki uku sun zo bikin auren kuma sun ba Angavay da Sangavay cikin aure. (shafi na 57-59). [1] 

## Wuri Mai Tsarki
A cikin Muppandal, wani karamin ƙauye a cikin Gundumar Kanyakumari ta Tamil Nadu . akwai hoton Avvaiyar. Ta hanyar al'ada, an bayyana wannan a matsayin wurin da babban mawaki ya bar duniya mai mutuwa.

## Kyauta
A cikin 1991, wani rami mai faɗin kilomita 20.6 a Venus an kira shi Avviyar crater ta Ƙungiyar Astronomical ta Duniya. &nbsp;

An fassara ƙa'idarta a matsayin "Abin da kuka koya kaɗan ne kawai; Abin da ba ku koya ba shine girman duniya" kuma an haɗa shi a cikin NASA's Cosmic Questions Exhibit.

## Dubi kuma

## Manazarta