Mitzi Nairn

**Elizabeth Frances (Mitzi) Nairn** (1942-2023) mai ba da shawara ce ga yancin mata kuma ma'aikaciyar adawa da wariyar launin fata a New Zealand .  Ta yi magana game da Pākehā girmama Māori a ƙarƙashin Te Tiriti o Waitangi .   Ta kasance memba ta kafa Auckland Committee on Racism and Discrimination (ACORD) da Tāmaki Treaty Workers, kuma wani ɓangare na kafa Project Waitangi/Network Waitangi.  

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Nairn a birnin London a shekara ta 1942 kuma ta zo New Zealand lokacin tana da shekaru huɗu.   Mahaifiyarta Bature ɗan ƙaura ce zuwa New Zealand tare da ra'ayoyin da ba na al'ada ba game da abubuwan da suka gabata na New Zealand wanda ya shafi Nairn.  Ta tafi makaranta a wani ƙauye a New Zealand. 

## Gudunmawar al'umma
Ta fara aiki a cikin aikin yaƙi da wariyar launin fata a New Zealand a cikin shekarar 1960s.  Nairn ya kasance wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyar Kirista ta Student a New Zealand wanda a cewar Nairn ya ƙunshi tattaunawa game da sauyin zamantakewa da juyin juya hali ciki har da gwagwarmayar 'yanci na Kudancin Amirka.  Ita Kirista ce ta mata, kuma ita da wasu sun fara wata mujalla a cikin shekarar 1978 mai suna *Vashti's Voice* wanda ke goyan bayan 'cibiyar sadarwar ruhaniya ta mata ta ƙasa'.  Nairn ya zama Daraktan Shirye-shiryen kan Wariyar launin fata na taron Ikklisiya a Aotearoa NZ, (tsohon Majalisar Ikklisiya ta kasa).  

Nairn ya kasance memba na kafa kwamitin Auckland akan wariyar launin fata da wariya (ACORD), ƙungiyar Pākehā da ke aiki a matsayin Pākehā tare da Pākehā wanda ya fara a farkon shekarar 1970s.   Nairn ya halarci Te Reo Mihi marae, Te Hāpua a cikin shekarar 1977 tare da sauran membobin.   Ta kasance memba ta kafa Tāmaki Tiriti Workers. 

A cikin shekarar 2010 Nairn ya rubuta jerin tambayoyi da Jen Margaret game da adalci na zamantakewa da 'yanci. 

A cikin aikinta na yaƙi da wariyar launin fata Nairn ta koyar da da yawa Tiriti o Waitangi bita a kusa da New Zealand.  Ta ba da shawarar cewa Pākehā ya dace da tarihi, kuma ya gane 'halaye' na Pākehā da 'maganganun halin yanzu' don a sami adalci a New Zealand. 

Nairn ya kasance mai magana ne a wani gangamin goyon bayan haƙƙin kamun kifi na Māori a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar Waitangi wanda Halt All Racist Tours (HART), ACORD, Pākehā coalition against wariyar launin fata (PCAR) da sauransu suka shirya. Sauran masu magana sun hada da Peter Turei, Milton Hohaia, Waatara Black da Archdeacon John Mullane.  A farkon shekarar 1990s Nairn ya bayyana tunani da tsarin Paulo Freire a matsayin babban tasiri a tsakanin ma'aikatan yarjejeniyar Pākehā. 

A shekarar 2011, Nairn ya ce ... "Akwai fata ga Pākehā kamar ni cewa wannan ƙasa za ta iya zama wurin alfahari da ita - don manufofinta na zamantakewa, haɗin kai, bambancin halittu da kiyayewa, bincike da ci gabanta, da bunƙasa tattalin arzikinta, duk a ƙarƙashin Te Tiriti o Waitangi. "  Ta rubuta game da sauye-sauye a cikin tunanin Pākehā game da kyamar wariyar launin fata da ma'aikatan Tiriti a cikin 1970s da farkon 1980s. 

Nairn tare da Robert Consedine da aka gabatar a tsawon mako na kan layi Te Tiriti tushen Futures & Anti-wariyar launin fata 2020 taron wanda tashar Action ta goyan bayan..

A matsayin tasiri a kan wasu Catherine Delahunty ta bayyana ta a matsayin "babban malami kuma majagaba na yaki da wariyar launin fata na Pākehā" (2021)..

## Mutuwa
Nairn ya mutu a hankali ranar Lahadi 17 Disamba 2023. 

## wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa

* Nasara, M. (1989). *Canza tunani na - canji a cikin tunanin Pakeha* . A cikin H. Yensen, et al. (Eds.), Girmama Yarjejeniyar: Gabatarwa ga Pakeha zuwa Yarjejeniyar Waitangi. Auckland: Littattafan Penguin.
* Nasara, M. (1990). *Wasu ka'idar 'yanci* . A cikin J. Margaret (Ed.), Aikin yarjejeniyar Pakeha: Abubuwan da ba a buga ba (2002) (shafi.&nbsp;201-202). Manukau, New Zealand: Manukau Cibiyar Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Fasaha.
* Nasara, M. (1990). *Fahimtar mulkin mallaka* . Auckland: Abubuwan bita da Shirin CCANZ ya rarraba akan wariyar launin fata.
* Nairn, R., & McCreanor, T. (1990). *Rashin hankali da rashin hankali: rashin daidaituwa a cikin asusun Pakeha na rikicin launin fata* . Jaridar Harshe da Ilimin halayyar zamantakewa, 9 (4), 293-308. 311
* Nairn, R., & McCreanor, T. (1991). *Maganar tsere da fahimtar juna: alamu a cikin jawabin Pakeha akan dangantakar Maori/Pakeha a New Zealand* . Jaridar Harshe da Ilimin halayyar zamantakewa, 10 (4), 245-262.
* Nasara, M. (1992). *Canji da daidaitawa* . A cikin M. Nairn (Ed.), Shirin kan wariyar launin fata ya tattara wasiƙun labarai na 1985-2002 (Juzu'i na 27, shafi na 27).&nbsp;1-2). Auckland: Ƙungiya Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru.
* Nairn, R., & Kwamitin Tsare-tsare na Ƙasa kan Abubuwan Al'adu Biyu (NSCBI). (1997). *Adalci na al'adu da ɗabi'a a aikin tunani* . A cikin H. Love & W. Whittaker (Eds.), Kwarewar al'amurran da suka shafi na asibiti da kuma amfani da masana ilimin halayyar dan adam a New Zealand (shafi.&nbsp;127-135). Wellington: The New Zealand Psychological Society.
* Nasara, M. (2000). *Makomar yarjejeniyar Waitangi* . A cikin I. Huygens et al. (Eds.), Tattaunawar Taron Yarjejeniya 2000 (shafi.&nbsp;9-13). Tamaki Makaurau/Auckland: Treaty Publications Group.
* Nasara, M. (2001). *Decolonization ga Pakeha* . A cikin J. Margaret (Ed.), Pakeha Treaty aiki: Abubuwan da ba a buga ba (2002) (shafi.&nbsp;203-208). Manukau, New Zealand: Manukau Cibiyar Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Fasaha.
* Nairn, M. (Ed.). (2002). *Shirin kan wariyar launin fata ya tattara wasiƙun labarai 1985-2002* . Tamaki Makaurau/Auckland: Treaty Conference Publications Group, Private Bag 47904, Ponsonby, Auckland.
* Nasara, R. (2007). *Ka'idodin ɗabi'a da adalcin al'adu a cikin aikin tunani* . A cikin I. Evan, J. Rucklidge & M. O'Driscoll (Eds.), Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru a Aotearoa New Zealand. Wellington: New Zealand Psychological Society.

## Magana

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* *[https://www.trc.org.nz/educational-resources/treaty-and-social-justice/accepting-the-term-pakeha-mitzi-nairn/ Karɓar kalmar Pākehā: Mitzi Nairn]*