Dorchen Leidholdt

**Dorchen A. Leidholdt** mai fafutuka ce kuma jagora a cikin kungiyar mata da ke adawa da cin zarafin mata. Tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1970s, ta ba da shawara da kuma ba da shawara ga Wadanda aka yi wa fyade, an shirya su ne game da "tabbatar da kafofin watsa labarai na tashin hankali a kan mata", ta yi aiki a cikin kungiyar lauya don mai shigar da kara a cikin shari'ar cin zarafin jima'i, ta kafa wata kungiya ta kasa da kasa da ba ta gwamnati ba da ke yaki da karuwanci da fataucin mata da yara, ta ba shi umarnin mafi girma a cikin shirin sabis na shari'a na al'umma ga wadanda ke fama da cin zarafin mata, ta hanyar cin zarafin mutane, ta hanyar lalata auren yara, ta haramtacciyar mata, ta lalata lalata da mata, ta' yankan mutane, ta haramcin mata, ta hana cin zarafin yara, ta hanyar yankan mutane.

Leidholdt ya ba da lacca a duniya game da batutuwan tashin hankali ga mata, kuma ya wallafa labarai, surori na littattafai, da litattafai guda biyu.

## Ilimi
Leidholdt tana da digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Virginia, da kuma digiri na JD daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar New York, inda ta kasance malamin Root-Tilden-Snow. 

## Ayyuka
Daga 1975 zuwa 1977, Leidholdt ya ba da shawara ga wadanda aka yi wa fyade a matsayin dalibi mai digiri a Jami'ar Virginia kuma, bayan ya koma Birnin New York a 1978, ya zama mai fafutuka tare da Kungiyar Mata ta Anti-Rape, bangaren ilimi na New York Women Against Rape . Daga 1978 zuwa 1980, ta kasance memba na New York City Chapter of Women Against Violence Against Women .

An san Leidholdt da kamfen dinta game da batsa da kuma karar da ta shigar da ita a kan mai wallafa mujallar Hustler Larry Flynt . A shekara ta 1979, bayan Hustler Magazine ta buga wani fitowar da murfin ta nuna jikin mace tsirara da ake ciyar da ita ta hanyar mai niƙa nama, ta shiga Susan Brownmiller, Dolores Alexander (tsohon shugaban Ƙungiyar Mata ta Kasa), da sauran shugabannin kare hakkin mata na New York City wajen kafa kungiyar mata, Women Against Pornography (WAP).

Daga 1979 zuwa 1983, ta yi aiki a matsayin jagora da mai magana da yawun WAP, a wannan lokacin ta shiga Gloria Steinem da sauran shugabannin mata wajen gabatar da karar da aka yi wa *Hustler* da Larry Flynt, ta bayyana a shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo da yawa, ta shirya abubuwan ilimi, kuma ta yi magana a Washington DC a gaban Hukumar Babban Lauyan Amurka kan Batsa (a.k. The Meese Commission) a gayyatar hukumar. A can ne Leidholdt ya shaida, "Pornography yana ci gaba da rage darajar mata. Yana lalata son zuciya, yana inganta fyade da kuma lalata girman kai na mata. "

Flynt ta wallafa wani hari a kanta a cikin mujallar "Asshole of the Month" (Yuli 1985). 

A shekara ta 1987, a Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar New York, ita ce jagorar shirya taron, "The Sexual Liberals and the Attack on Feminism", kuma a shekara ta 1988, ita ce jagora mai shirya taron farko na duniya kan fataucin mata da 'yan mata.

Leidholdt mai adawa ne da "ma'aikatar mata". Babban gardamarta ita ce karuwanci yana cin zarafin mata kuma a tarihi ya amfane maza, ba mata ba.

Leidholdt ita ce Darakta na Cibiyar Kula da Ayyukan Shari'a na Mata da aka yi wa Battered a Sanctuary for Families a Birnin New York. A karkashin jagorancin Leidholdt tun 1994, cibiyar ta zama babbar shirin sabis na shari'a ga wadanda ke fama da tashin hankali a cikin gida a kasar. Ya girma daga lauyoyi biyu zuwa ashirin da hudu da ma'aikatan tallafi guda takwas, kuma ya karfafa kokarinsa na bayar da shawarwari a madadin mata marasa galihu, musamman wadanda ke cikin al'ummomin baƙi na Birnin New York. Cibiyar ta jagoranci shari'ar jihar da ta kafa sabon tsarin shari'a wanda ke fadada kariya da ke akwai ga wadanda ke fama da tashin hankali na cikin gida da ke neman umarni na kariya da shari'ar tarayya da ke hana Hukumomin kare yara daga cajin uwaye da aka yi wa duka da "shiga cikin tashin hankali na gida".

Leidholdt kuma tana aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin Coalition Against Trafficking in Women (CATW), wanda ta taimaka wajen ganowa a shekarar 1988. Ta wakilci hadin gwiwa a tarurruka da yawa na kasa da kasa, gami da Taron Duniya kan 'Yancin Dan Adam (Vienna, 1993) da Taron Kasa na Huɗu kan Mata (Beijing, 1995). A ranar 6 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1996, a wani zaman na musamman na tunawa da kawar da bautar, Leidholdt da wanda ya tsira daga fataucin jima'i tare sun yi jawabi ga Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Leidholdt ya koyar da Hanyar Laifuka a Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar City, kuma, tun daga 1998, ya koyar da Rikicin Cikin Gida da Shari'a a Makarantar Jami'ar Columbia.

## Yunkurin fafutuka
A cikin 1990, Leidholdt ta zama abokiyar Cibiyar Mata don 'Yancin' Yan Jarida (WIFP).  WIFP kungiya ce mai wallafa littattafai ta Amurka. Kungiyar tana aiki don kara sadarwa tsakanin mata da kuma haɗa jama'a da nau'ikan kafofin watsa labarai na mata.

## Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

* Kyautar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (1994), 
* Kyautar Ayyukan Shari'a ta New York City Bar Association (1999) 
* Kyautar Cibiyar Kula da Iyali ta Koriya da Amurka (1999) 
* Kyautar Birnin New York don "jagoranci mai ban mamaki a karya sake zagayowar tashin hankali na gida" (1999) 
* Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar New York Kyautar Gidauniyar Shari'a don "babban gudummawa a cikin dokar sha'awar jama'a" (2000) 
* Kwamitin Lauyoyi game da Rikicin Cikin Gida "A cikin Trenches" Award (2000) 
* Kyautar "Mata na Ikon da Tasiri" ta Ƙungiyar Mata ta Kasa - Babi na Birnin New York (2002) 
* League of Women Voters of the City of New York "Woman of Distinction" Award (2007) 
* Kungiyar Jihar New York da ke yaki da tashin hankali a cikin gida, lambar yabo ta "Shekaru 30" (2008) 
* Kyautar Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar New York Alumna na Watan (Fabrairu 2008) 

## Littattafan da aka zaɓa

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:: Rubuce-rubucen da suka samo asali ne a matsayin jawabai da gabatarwa a wani taro a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 1987, a Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar New York

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### Labaran jarida

* [Hasiya] "Kamarka da karuwanci: keta haƙƙin ɗan adam na mata". Jaridar Shari'ar Mata ta Cardozo. 1 (1): 133–147. Pdf.  An adana shi a ranar 4 ga Maris, 2016, a 
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:: Dubi kuma: Anneka diLorenzo, Mai Amsa, v. Penthouse International, Ltd., da sauransu, Masu nemaAnneka diLorenzo, mai amsawa, v. Penthouse International, Ltd., da sauransu, Masu kira

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## Shahararrun shari'o'in kotu

* Dorchen Leidholdt vs. *Hustler* Magazine, 647 F. Supp. 1283 (D. Wyo. 1986) 
* Dorchen Leidholdt vs. Larry Flynt, 860 F.2d 890 (9th Cir. 1988) 

## Dubi kuma
 

* Ra'ayoyin mata game da batutuwan transgender

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Bayanan tarihin Leidholdt a shafin yanar gizon Coalition Against Trafficking in Women.
* "Kaddamar da Batterer ba tare da amincewar wanda aka azabtar ba" ta Emily Jane Goodman, Gotham Gazette, Yuni 2003.
* Magana ta CATW/readingroom.shtml?x=53793" id="mwAWA" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Bincike da Tattaunawa" ta Leidholdt ta samar da "tarihin CATW da fahimtar mata game da fataucin mutane da karuwanci.
* New York's Choking Loophole, edita ga The New York Times ta Leidholdt da Jane Manning (3 Maris 2010) 
* "Successely Prosecuting Sex Traffickers" - Shaidar Leidholdt a gaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan sauraron Shari'a kan "Yaki da Bautar Zamani: Sake ba da izini ga Shirye-shiryen Kaddamar da Cin Hanci" (1 Nuwamba 2007) 
* Takaitaccen bayani game da tarihin Leidholdt a shafin yanar gizon Sanctuary for Families.