Louis Bacon

**Louis Moore Bacon** (an haife shi ranar 25 ga watan Yuli, 1956) ɗan Amurka ne mai zuba jari, manajan asusun hedge, kuma mai ba da agaji. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na Moore Capital Management .

Ya zuwa watan Fabrairun 2024, *Forbes* ta kiyasta cewa dukiyarsa ta kai dala biliyan 1.5. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Bacon a Raleigh, North Carolina a ranar 25 ga Yuli, 1956. Mahaifinsa, Zachary Bacon Jr., ya kafa kamfanin gidaje na Bacon & Co. kuma daga baya ya jagoranci ayyukan Prudential Financial 's da Merrill Lynch na gidaje a North Carolina. 

Bacon ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Episcopal da ke Alexandria, Virginia . Ya halarci Kwalejin Middlebury da ke Vermont inda ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin adabin Amurka, inda ya kammala a shekarar 1979.   Bacon ya haɗu da Walter Frank yayin da yake aiki a kan jirgin ruwa na kamun kifi a Long Island . An ba shi aikin ma'aikacin banki a kamfanin ƙwararru Walter N. Frank & Co a lokacin bazara na karatunsa na jami'a.  Daga baya ya sami digirinsa na MBA a fannin kuɗi a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Columbia a shekarar 1981.  

A lokacin da yake Columbia, Bacon yana cinikin kayayyaki ta amfani da bashin da ya karɓa mai ƙarancin riba. A cikin zangon karatu uku na farko, ya yi asarar kuɗi kuma an tilasta masa ya ranci kuɗi daga mahaifinsa don biyan buƙatunsa. Ya sami riba a zangon karatunsa na huɗu. 

## Sana'ar saka hannun jari
Bayan ya sami digirin MBA, Bacon ya shiga shirin tallace-tallace da ciniki a Bankers Trust . Daga baya ya bar kamfanin ya koma Walter N. Frank & Co. inda ya yi cinikin kuɗi. Bacon ya kama aiki a dandalin New York Cotton Exchange, yana aiki a matsayin "mai gudu".  Daga baya Bacon ya yi aiki a matsayin dillali kuma mai cinikin makomar kuɗi a Shearson Lehman Brothers kuma daga ƙarshe ya zama babban mataimakin shugaban sashen kasuwancinsu na gaba .   

A shekarar 1987, Bacon ya kafa Remington Trading Partners. Fahimtar sa ta kasuwa ta ba shi damar samun riba a lokacin faduwar kasuwa da kuma koma bayan tattalin arziki.  A shekarar 1989, Bacon ya yi amfani da sunansa na tsakiya lokacin da ya kafa Moore Capital Management LLC; a shekarar 1990 ya kafa Moore Global Investments, inda ya yi amfani da dala 25,000 da ya gada daga iyalinsa. 

A shekarar 2006, mujallar *Forbes* ta sanya Bacon a matsayin mutum na 746 mafi arziki a duniya;  a shekarar 2011 ta sanya shi a matsayin mutum na 736 mafi arziki.  A shekarar 2010, jaridar *Denver Post* ta ruwaito cewa dukiyar Bacon ta dala biliyan 1.6 ta sanya shi a matsayin mutum na 238 mafi arziki a Amurka.  A watan Maris na shekarar 2010, *mujallar Forbes* ta kiyasta cewa dukiyar Bacon ta kai dala biliyan 1.5, kuma ta sanya shi a matsayin mutum na 655 mafi arziki a duniya . 

A watan Disamba na 2013, Bacon ya sayi Taos Ski Valley daga dangin Blake, waɗanda suka mallaki shi tun 1954. 

Ya zuwa watan Maris na 2022, Bacon yana da babban sha'awa a cikin kamfanin fara kasuwanci na EV, Fisker Inc., inda kamfanin Moore Capital Management na Bacon ke da hannun jari miliyan 8.45 na Fisker. 

## Shari'o'i

### Suturar batsa
A watan Mayun 2011, Bacon ya sami umarnin kotu a Burtaniya, inda ya mallaki kadarori, wanda hakan ya tilasta wa Gidauniyar Wikimedia, WordPress da  su bayyana asalin mutanen da ba a san ko su waye ba waɗanda ake zargin sun ɓata masa suna a shafukan yanar gizon su. Kotun ta amince da buƙatar Bacon na aika wa Norwich Pharmacal Order ta imel a kan waɗannan gidajen yanar gizon. Bacon ya nemi umarnin ne domin ya fara shari'ar ɓata sunan masu sharhi a yanar gizo da ya yi zargin ya saka labaran ɓatanci game da shi a waɗannan gidajen yanar gizon. 

A watan Mayun 2011, Babbar Kotun da ke Landan ta ba wa Bacon umarnin kotu na neman bayanai daga Gidauniyar Wikimedia, *The Denver Post*, da WordPress game da asalin masu amfani da intanet da ake zargin sun bata masa suna ta hanyar wallafa rubuce-rubucensu. Masana shari'a sun nuna cewa bin umarnin ba abu ne mai yiwuwa ba, idan aka yi la'akari da al'adar Amurka ta 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, da kuma gaskiyar cewa kotunan Amurka galibi suna buƙatar "tabbataccen shaida ko isassun zarge-zargen ɓatanci" kafin su bayar da irin wannan umarni.  

Masana shari'a ba su yi imanin cewa umarnin zai iya aiki a Amurka ba saboda manufofinta da suka shafi 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki. Da farko, Gidauniyar ta amince ta ba wa lauyoyin Bacon bayanan,  amma daga baya ta ce za ta yi aiki tare da umarnin kotu kawai a Amurka, tana mai cewa "A lura cewa ba ma bin umarnin kotu na ƙasashen waje ba tare da barazanar rai ko gaɓɓai nan take ba."   Automattic, wanda ke da WordPress, ya ce Bacon zai buƙaci umarnin kotu amma ya amince ya cire duk wani abu da ke ɓata masa suna daga gidajen yanar gizon sa. 

### Karar Peter Nygård
Ya shafe shekaru da dama yana takaddama a shari'a da babban jami'in kula da kayan kwalliya na Kanada Peter Nygård dangane da takaddama kan kadarorin da ke makwabtaka da su a Bahamas . Tun daga shekarar 2007 zuwa gaba, takaddamar ta karu har ta kai ga kararraki 16 na shari'a tsakanin Nygård da Bacon da abokan hulɗarsu.  A shekarar 2005, Nygård ya sanya babban siminti a kan kadarorin Bacon sannan Bacon ya nemi umarnin kotu don cire shi. A shekarar 2007, Bacon ya sanya lasifika masu inganci a gefen kadarorinsa kuma ya nuna su gidan Nygård.  A lokacin bazara na 2010, 'yan sandan Bahamian sun kai samame gidan Bacon, wanda ya kai ga kwace lasifikan. Bacon ya yi ikirarin cewa aikin Nygård ne, ikirarin da ya musanta. 

A farkon shekarar 2019, an ruwaito cewa Nygård ya shigar da ƙara a Kotun Tarayya ta Amurka da ke Manhattan yana zargin cewa Bacon ya karya wasu sassa na Dokar Ƙungiyoyin Racketeer da suka Shafi Cin Hanci da Rashawa.  *Vanity Fair* ta ruwaito cewa Nygård ya kuma yi amfani da shafukan labarai na bogi don ɓata wa Bacon suna. A watan Janairun 2015, Bacon ya shigar da ƙarar ɓata suna a kan Nygård kan waɗannan ikirari.  Alkalin Kotun Koli ta Jihar New York ya ba Bacon fiye da dala miliyan 203 a ranar 5 ga Mayu, 2023, a matsayin diyya. Umarnin kotun ya ce Nygård ya gudanar da wani kamfen na ɓata suna a duniya tsawon kusan shekaru goma, yana mai cewa "shiri ne da aka yi da gangan na Nygård don lalata sunan Bacon da kansa da kuma a sana'arsa."  A ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 2024, Sashen ɗaukaka ƙara na Kotun Koli ta Jihar New York, Sashen Farko, ya soke hukuncin da aka yanke wa Nygård,  yana ambaton takardun kotu da ba su dace ba yayin da aka daure Nygård saboda wani laifi da ba shi da alaƙa.  Wani alkalin kotun jiha a Manhattan ya yanke hukuncin cewa Nygård bai bayar da wata hujja ta gaskiya ba don tallafawa kalaman batanci da ya yi wa mai kara, a ranar 22 ga Disamba, 2025, inda ya warware karar da aka shafe shekaru goma ana yi wa Bacon. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A shekarar 1986, Bacon ya auri Cynthia Pigott,  tsohuwar 'yar jarida a mujallar *Newsweek* . Sun rabu a shekarar 2002, bayan sun haifi 'ya'ya huɗu tare. 

A shekara ta 2002, Bacon ya sami takardar zama ɗan ƙasar Austria, ta hanyar wani tanadi na musamman ga waɗanda suka yi manyan nasarori ga Austria. An soki shawarar, domin babu wani abin da Bacon ya cimma a madadin Austria da aka rubuta a lokacin. 

A shekara ta 2007, ya auri Gabrielle Sacconaghi a Manhattan.   Suna zaune a Oyster Bay, New York .  Sun saki a shekara ta 2022, bayan sun haifi 'ya'ya uku tare. 

A watan Nuwamba na 2007, Bacon ya sayi Trinchera Ranch a Costilla County, Colorado, daga dangin Forbes .   an sayar da kadarorin da suka kai dala miliyan 175.   shekarar 2010, Bacon ya sayi Orton Plantation a North Carolina, wanda kakansa, Roger Moore, ɗan James Moore, ya gina a shekarar 1735. 

Bacon ya auri Sarah Woodhead a watan Maris na 2025. Yana da babban ɗan'uwa, Zack. 

## Ra'ayoyin siyasa da tattalin arziki
Bacon ya bayar da gudummawar fam 500,000 ga Jam'iyyar Conservative ta Birtaniya tsakanin 2010 da 2016. Bacon ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai tara kuɗi ga ɗan siyasar Amurka Mitt Romney, wanda aka zaɓe shi gwamnan Massachusetts kuma daga baya ya tsaya takarar shugaban ƙasa. A shekarar 2015, Bacon ya bayar da gudummawar dala miliyan 1 ga wani babban kamfanin PAC wanda ke goyon bayan takarar shugaban ƙasa na Jeb Bush .

## Dukiya
A shekarar 1991, Bacon ya kasance na 20 a cikin jerin manyan masu samun kuɗi 100 na Wall Street na Financial World .

## Taimakon jama'a
A shekarar 1992, Bacon ya kafa Gidauniyar Taimakon Jama'a ta Moore (MCF) don samar da tallafin kuɗi ga ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke aiki don kiyayewa da kare muhallin namun daji da inganta tsarin ruwa.  Bacon ya ba da gudummawar sama da dala miliyan ɗaya ga ƙungiyar agaji ta muhalli Riverkeeper .  

A watan Yunin 2012, Sakataren Harkokin Cikin Gida na Amurka Ken Salazar da Daraktan Hukumar Kula da Kifi da Namun Daji ta Amurka Daniel M. Ashe sun sanar da cewa Bacon yana da niyyar bayar da gudummawar wani katafaren wurin kiyayewa wanda ya kai eka 90,000 a tsaunukan Sangre de Cristo da ke kan iyaka da kwarin San Luis a Colorado . Wannan wurin zai samar da wurin kafa sabon wurin kiyayewa na Sangre de Cristo da aka tsara. 

Bacon yana da Trinchera Blanca Ranch da ke cikin San Luis Valley. Sashen Trinchera na gonar a halin yanzu yana da kariya daga wani yanki da Colorado Open Lands ke gudanarwa. Sabuwar hanyar kiyayewa da Bacon ke da niyyar bayarwa ita ce kare Blanca - don haka kare dukkan eka 172,000 na fili.

Baya ga aikinsa a Colorado, Bacon ya taimaka wajen kiyayewa da kare filaye masu illa ga muhalli a New York, North Carolina, da kuma Bahamas. Manyan ayyukan kiyaye muhallinsa sun haɗa da:

* Tsibirin Robins, Long Island, New York: Bayan sayen "Jewel of the Peconic" a shekarar 1993, Bacon ya sami kariyar ƙasar ta dindindin ta hanyar kiyayewa kuma ya fara dawo da wurin zama na halitta wanda ya kasance yana taɓarɓarewa tsawon shekaru 300. 
* Gonar Cow Neck, Long Island, New York: Kamfanin Bacon's Cow Neck Preserve, LLC ya sayi gonar a shekarar 1998 kuma ya ba da gudummawar kadada 540 na kiyayewa ga Peconic Land Trust, don haka ya hana ci gaba da kuma tabbatar da kare muhallin yankin.  
* Lyford Cay, Bahamas: Bacon yana da hannu a cikin gyaran muhalli na Lyford Cay. 

## Gado da kyaututtuka
A shekarar 2008, an shigar da shi cikin Babban Manajan Asusun Hedge na Institutional Investors Alpha.

Shi ne wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Audubon a shekarar 2013, wanda aka ba shi don girmama babban nasarar da ya samu a fannin kiyayewa da kare muhalli.  A shekarar 2016, Bacon ya sami lambar yabo ta Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership's Lifetime Conservation Achievement Award saboda ba da izinin wuraren kiyayewa a kan fiye da eka 210,600 a Amurka. 

## Manazarta