Peter Beinart

**Peter Alexander Beinart** / / ˈbaɪnərt / ; an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 1971) ɗan jarida ne na Amurka mai sassaucin ra'ayi , ɗan jarida, kuma mai sharhi kan siyasa.  Tsohon editan *The New Republic*, ya kuma yi rubutu a *[[Time (magazine)|Time]]*, *The Atlantic*, da *New York Review of Books*, da sauran mujallu. Ya rubuta littattafai biyar kuma tun daga shekarar 2020 ya buga "The Beinart Notebook"  a kan Substack .

Farfesa ne a fannin aikin jarida da kimiyyar siyasa a Makarantar Digiri ta Craig Newmark da ke Jami'ar City ta New York . Shi babban edita ne a Jewish Currents , marubuci mai ba da gudummawa kan ra'ayoyi a Jaridar The New York Times, mai sharhi kan siyasa a MSNBC, CNN, kuma abokin aiki a Foundation for Middle East Peace. [1]

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Beinart a Cambridge, Massachusetts . Iyayensa Yahudawa ne suka yi ƙaura daga Afirka ta Kudu . Kakansa na uwa ya fito ne daga Rasha, kuma kakarsa ta uwa, wacce aka fi sani da Sephardic, daga Masar.    Iyayen mahaifinsa sun fito ne daga Lithuania.  Mahaifiyarsa, Doreen ( *née* Pienaar), tsohuwar darakta ce a shirin fina-finan kare hakkin dan adam a Makarantar Gwamnati ta John F. Kennedy da ke Jami'ar Harvard,  kuma mahaifinsa, Julian Beinart, tsohon farfesa ne a fannin gine-gine a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts .  Mahaifinsa na uba shi ne mai sukar wasan kwaikwayo kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Robert Brustein . 

Beinart ya halarci Makarantar Buckingham Browne &amp;amp; Nichols da ke Cambridge, inda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1989.  Daga nan ya yi karatun tarihi da kimiyyar siyasa a Kwalejin Yale, inda ya kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Siyasa ta Yale kuma ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1993 da kyautar Alpheus Henry Snow . An ba shi tallafin karatu na Rhodes don yin karatu a Kwalejin Jami'a, Oxford, inda ya sami digiri na M.Phil. a fannin hulɗa da ƙasashen duniya a shekarar 1995. 

## Sana'a
Beinart ya yi aiki a The New Republic a matsayin babban edita daga 1995 zuwa 1997, sannan a matsayin babban edita har zuwa 1999, kuma a matsayin editan mujallar daga 1999 zuwa 2006. Yawancin lokacin ya kuma rubuta shafi na "TRB" ' The New Republic, wanda aka sake bugawa a cikin New York Post da sauran jaridu. Daga 2007 zuwa 2009 ya kasance Babban Jami'i a Majalisar Harkokin Waje . Beinart Farfesa ne na Aikin Jarida da Kimiyyar Siyasa a Jami'ar City ta New York . Ya yi rubutu don Time, The New York Times, The New York Review of Books, da sauran mujallu. Ya bayyana a shirye-shiryen tattaunawa kan labarai daban-daban na talabijin kuma mai sharhi ne kan siyasa ga MSNBC . [1] Babban editan sa a Forward ya kira shi " mai ban mamaki ". [2] [3] Shi ma babban marubucin siyasa ne na The Daily Beast . [undefined] A ranar 12 ga Maris, 2012, Beinart ta ƙaddamar da sabon shafin yanar gizo na rukuni, "Zion Square", wanda aka sake masa suna "Open Zion" makonni biyu bayan haka, a The Daily Beast / Newsweek . [undefined] [6] [4] Haka kuma a shekarar 2012, an saka Beinart a cikin jerin manyan masana tunani 100 na mujallar Foreign Policy . [5]

A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 2013, *Haaretz* ya sanar da cewa za a ɗauki Beinart aiki a matsayin marubuci daga ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2014. [  A wannan rana, Kamfanin Atlantic Media ya ce zai shiga *Jaridar National Journal* kuma ya rubuta wa gidan yanar gizon *The Atlantic* daga watan Janairu,  kuma wata sanarwa daga *The Daily Beast* ta ce "Open Zion" za ta ƙare.  A shekarar 2017, Beinart ya bar *Haaretz* ya zama marubuci a *The Forward*,  inda ya zauna har zuwa 2020, lokacin da ya shiga *Jewish Currents* a matsayin edita. 

A watan Agusta na 2018, Shin Bet ya tsare Beinart a filin jirgin saman Ben Gurion da ke Isra'ila, kuma ya yi masa tambayoyi game da kasancewarsa a zanga-zangar West Bank da kuma sukar manufofin gwamnatin Isra'ila ga Falasdinawa. Beinart ya kira abin da ya faru da "ba shi da muhimmanci" idan aka kwatanta da abubuwan da wasu suka fuskanta, musamman Falasdinawa da 'yan Amurka Falasdinawa da ke tafiya ta babban filin jirgin saman Isra'ila.   Wata sanarwa da Ofishin Firayim Minista ya fitar ta ce Benjamin Netanyahu ya tambayi jami'an tsaron Isra'ila yadda abin ya faru kuma aka gaya masa cewa tsare Beinart kuskuren gudanarwa ne. Sanarwar ta ci gaba da cewa, "Isra'ila al'umma ce mai budewa wacce ke maraba da kowa - masu suka da magoya baya."  

## Ayyuka da ra'ayoyi
Beinart shine editan Jaridar *New Republic* lokacin da mujallar ta goyi bayan mamayar Iraki ta 2003 ; An gano Beinart a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan rundunonin da ke goyon bayan mujallar ga yaƙin.     A shekara ta 2004, wani editan Jaridar New Republic da aka rubuta a lokacin aikinsa na edita ya kimanta goyon bayanta ga Yaƙin Iraki kamar haka: "Muna jin nadama, amma babu kunya. ... Manufarmu ta yaƙi ta lalace."  A shekara ta 2010, Beinart ya ce ya sami kwarin gwiwar goyon bayan Yaƙin Iraki saboda damuwar cewa Saddam Hussein yana kera makaman nukiliya, damuwar da ta zama ba ta da tushe. 

Beinart shine marubucin littafin 2006 *mai suna The Good Fight: Why Liberals—and Only Liberals—Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Again* .  Littafin, wanda ya samo asali ne daga wani labarin da aka buga a shekarar 2004 a cikin *The New Republic* wanda ke jayayya cewa 'yan Democrat suna buƙatar ɗaukar barazanar mulkin kama-karya na Musulunci da mahimmanci, wani shiri ne na kare kai daga tsoma bakin tsoka a ƙasashen waje, musamman da nufin gyara ƙasashe daban-daban a Gabas ta Tsakiya. 

Littafin Beinart na biyu, *The Icarus Syndrome: A History of American Hubris* (2010), ya samo asali ne daga sha'awarsa ta fahimtar yadda ya yi kuskuren fahimtar Yaƙin Iraki. Ya "duba baya ga shekaru ɗari da suka gabata na manufofin ƙasashen waje na Amurka a cikin hasken abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan [kuma ya gano] ƙasa cike take da ... ragowar manyan ra'ayoyi da kwarin gwiwa da ba a samu ba [kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin] nazarin yaƙe-yaƙe uku marasa amfani", Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, Yaƙin Vietnam, da Yaƙin Iraki. 

Littafin Beinart na uku mai suna Is *The Crisis of Zionism* (2012). Ya bayyana ra'ayoyinsa kan rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu . Musamman ma, Beinart ya yi iƙirarin cewa manufofin da ' yan Zionist ke gabatarwa, musamman a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Benjamin Netanyahu ta Likud, suna ƙara yin karo da manufofin sassaucin ra'ayi kuma ana kiransu " ƙasar Yahudawa da dimokuraɗiyya [...] sabanin ra'ayi".  Beinart yana goyon bayan mafita ta ƙasa ɗaya .   

A shekarar 2016, Beinart ta yi jayayya cewa ƙarin shiga tsakani na soja da ISIS na iya zama illa ga Amurka 

An fitar da littafi na huɗu na Beinart, *Being Jewish After the Destruction of Gaza: A Reckoning*, a watan Janairun 2025.  A cikinsa, ya yi jayayya cewa "an yi amfani da rubuce-rubucen Yahudawa, tarihi, da harshe don ba da hujjar kisan kiyashi da yunwa" a Gaza. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Tun daga shekarar 2012, Beinart yana zaune a birnin New York tare da matarsa da 'ya'yansa biyu.  Yana kula da kosher,  yana halartar majami'ar Orthodox akai-akai, kuma yana tura 'ya'yansa zuwa makarantar Yahudawa ta kwana . 

## Littattafai

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## Manazarta