Benita Ferrero-Waldner

**Benita Ferrero-Waldner** (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1948) 'yar diflomasiyyar Austriya ce kuma 'yar siyasa, kuma memba ne na jam'iyyar Austrian People's Party (ÖVP). Ferrero-Waldner ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje na Austria 2000-2004 kuma ta kasance dan takarar Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Austriya a Zaben shugaban kasa na Austria na 2004, wanda ta rasa kusan kashi 47.6% na kuri'un. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Kwamishinan Turai na Dangantaka ta waje da Manufofin Makwabta na Turai daga 2004 zuwa 2009, kuma a matsayin Kwamishinonin Turai na Ciniki da Manufofin Maƙwabta na Tarayyar Turai daga 2009 zuwa 2010.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife ta a Salzburg, Waldner ta dauki jarrabawar ta a shekarar 1966 sannan ta yi karatun shari'a, ta sami digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Salzburg a shekarar 1970.

## Ayyuka
Har zuwa 1983, Waldner ya yi aiki a bangaren masu zaman kansu. Sai kawai a shekarar 1984 ne ta shiga aikin diflomasiyya. Ɗaya daga cikin matsayinta mafi tasiri shine Chef de protocole na Sakatare Janar Boutros-Ghali a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Birnin New York .

Daga 1995 har zuwa 2000, Ferrero-Waldner ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Sakataren Gwamnati a gwamnatoci biyu karkashin jagorancin Social Democrats Franz Vranitzky da Viktor Klima . Lokacin da Wolfgang Schüssel ya zama Shugaban Austria a farkon shekara ta 2000, ya sanya Ferrero-Waldner Ministan Harkokin Waje, matsayin da ta rike har zuwa Oktoba 2004, lokacin da Ursula Plassnik ta gaje ta.

A watan Janairun shekara ta 2004, an ba da sanarwar cewa Ferrero-Waldner zai tsaya takarar shugaban kasar Austria don maye gurbin Thomas Klestil a watan Yulin shekara ta 2004. Jam'iyyar Austrian People's Party ce ta goyi bayan takarar ta; abokin hamayyarta kawai shine Heinz Fischer . Koyaya, ya rasa zaben a ranar 25 ga Afrilu.

### memba na Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, 2004-2010
A ƙarshen Yulin 2004, an zabi Ferrero-Waldner a matsayin magajin Franz Fischler a matsayin Kwamishinan Turai na Austria. Ta fara aiki a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba. Ta fayil ɗin shi ne Harkokin Waje da Manufofin Makwabta na Turai .

A matsayinsa na Kwamishinan Harkokin Waje na Tarayyar Turai, an yaba wa Ferrero-Waldner da kasancewa babban jami'in diflomasiyya a cikin sakin ma'aikatan jinya biyar na Bulgarian da likitan Palasdinawa da Libya ta daure a ranar 24 ga watan Yulin 2007. An tsare su sama da shekaru 8 a kan tuhume-tuhume na kamuwa da cutar kanjamau da gangan, kuma sun ci gaba da ikirarin rashin laifi. Kwamishinan ya yi tafiye-tafiye da yawa zuwa Libya kuma ya sadu da fursunoni a kai a kai. Ta kuma yi aiki don inganta yanayin yara da suka kamu da cutar HIV / AIDS.

## Rayuwa bayan siyasa
A watan Satumbar 2009, Ferrero-Waldner ya tsaya takarar Darakta Janar na UNESCO amma ya sha kashi a hannun dan takarar Bulgaria Irina Bokova . Tun lokacin da ta bar siyasa, ta rike mukamai daban-daban da ba a biya ba, gami da wadannan:

* Munich Re, memba na kwamitin sa ido (2010-2021) 
* Asusun Amincewa na Sa kai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane, Shugaban Kwamitin Amintattun (2017-2020) 
* Cibiyar Turai ta Bahar Rum (IEMed), memba na Majalisar Ba da Shawara 
* Makarantar Digiri don Nazarin Duniya da na Duniya, Jami'ar Salamanca, memba na Kwamitin Ba da Shawara 
* memba na Cibiyar Kasa da Kasa ta Nizami Ganjavi

A watan Fabrairun 2020, Ferrero-Waldner ya haɗu da kusan tsoffin firayim ministocin Turai da ministocin kasashen waje hamsin don sanya hannu kan wata wasika da jaridar Birtaniya *[[The Guardian]]* ta buga don hukunta shirin zaman lafiya na Amurka na Gabas ta Tsakiya, yana mai cewa zai haifar da halin da ake ciki kamar wariyar launin fata a yankin Palasdinawa da aka mamaye. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Daga 1974 har zuwa 1983, Waldner ta auri Wolfgang Sterr, malamin makarantar sakandare na Bavarian. Koyaya, aurensu ya ƙare da kisan aure. A shekara ta 1993, Waldner ya auri Francisco Ferrero Campos, malami a fannin wallafe-wallafen Mutanen Espanya da Latin Amurka a Jami'ar Vienna.

Bayan an sokewa aurenta na baya, Ferrero-Waldner ta sake auren mijinta a coci a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2003. Ma'auratan ba su da yara.

## Manazarta