Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2022

**[[Taron Canjin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] na 2022** ko **Taron Jam'iyyun UNFCCC**, wanda aka fi sani da **COP27**,  shine taron Canjin Yanayin Yanayi na 27 na Majalisar Dattijai, wanda aka gudanar daga 6 ga Nuwamba har zuwa 20 ga Nuwamba 2022  a Sharm El Sheikh, Misira. Ya faru ne a karkashin shugabancin Ministan Harkokin Waje na Masar Sameh Shoukry, tare da shugabannin kasashe sama da 92 da kimanin wakilai , ko wakilai, daga kasashe 190 da suka halarci. Wannan shi ne taron koli na biyar da aka gudanar a Afirka, kuma na farko tun daga shekara ta 2016.

An gudanar da taron a kowace shekara (sai dai 2020 saboda annobar COVID-19)  tun bayan yarjejeniyar yanayi ta farko ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekarar 1992. Gwamnatoci suna amfani da shi don yarda da manufofi don iyakance hauhawar zafin jiki na duniya da daidaitawa da tasirin da ke tattare da Canjin yanayi. Taron ya haifar da asusun asarar farko da lalacewa.

## Tarihi

An sanar da Masar a matsayin mai karɓar bakuncin taron biyo bayan nasarar da aka ƙaddamar a cikin 2021. A ranar 8 ga watan Janairun 2022, Ministan Muhalli na Masar, Yasmine Fouad, ta gana da Shugaba Alok Sharma na COP26 don tattauna shirye-shiryen taron. Masu shirya taron Masar sun shawarci kasashe da su ware tashin hankali game da mamayar Rasha ta 2022 a Ukraine don tabbatar da cewa tattaunawar ta ci nasara.

An tattauna matakan sauye-sauyen yanayi a Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2022, gami da gwamnatocin kasashe da yawa da ke tsibirin da suka kaddamar da shirin Rising Nations, da Denmark da Scotland da ke sanar da matakan kudi na yanayi ga kasashe masu tasowa. A ranar 14 ga Oktoba 2022, Gwamnatin Scotland ta yi kira ga gyaran yanayi a COP27, a matsayin "hakkin ɗabi'a". A wani taron kafin COP a watan Oktoba na 2022, Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya António Guterres ya jaddada muhimmancin taron saboda tasirin canjin yanayi da aka lura a 2022, kamar ambaliyar ruwa a Pakistan, guguwar zafi a Turai da Guguwar Ian wanda ya shafi ƙasashe a Kudu, Tsakiya da Arewacin Amurka.

Taron shine COP na farko da aka gudanar a Afirka tun 2016, lokacin da aka gudanar da COP22 a Marrakesh. Ministan Harkokin Waje na Masar Sameh Shoukry ya karɓi shugabancin daga Sharma a farkon taron.  Amurka ta yanke shawarar tallafawa tattaunawar yanayi a COP27, kuma ta yi alkawarin kokarin taimakawa kasashen da sauyin yanayi ya fi shafa.

Sati daya kafin taron majalisar, shirin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta shirin samar da rahoto a kan yadda ake ci gaba da raguwa da karawa ". Amma kasashe na iya tsare lokaci a duniyar dumin duniya ta hanyar ɗaukar alkawura mafi sauri da kuma yanke shawara da sauri, a cewar wani sabon bincike da aka buga a cikin Jaridar Ilimin Copeate a lokacin Cop27.. 

Kwanaki da yawa kafin bude taron an buga rahoto, wanda wasu manyan kamfanonin noma suka tallafawa. Rahoton ya fito ne daga Sustainable Markets Initiative, ƙungiyar kamfanoni da ke ƙoƙarin zama masu sauƙin yanayi, wanda Sarki Charles III ya kafa. A cewar rahoton, an riga an aiwatar da aikin gona na sabuntawa a kan 15% na duk gonakin amfanin gona. Yawan sauyawa duk da haka "yana da jinkiri sosai" kuma dole ne a ninka shi sau uku a shekara ta 2030 don hana zafin jiki na duniya ya wuce ƙofar 1.5 ° C sama da matakin masana'antu. Ayyukan noma dole ne su canza nan da nan don kada su "hallaka [...] duniya". Ɗaya daga cikin marubutan ya jaddada cewa "[t]haɗin tsakanin lafiyar ɗan adam da lafiyar duniya ya fi bayyane fiye da kowane lokaci". Marubutan sun ba da shawarar matakan da za su hanzarta sauyawa, kamar ƙirƙirar ma'auni don auna yadda aikin gona yake mai ɗorewa da biyan manoma waɗanda za su canza yanayin aikin gona zuwa mafi ɗorewa. Sun so su gabatar da shawarwarinsu a taron.

## Manazarta