Yogi Adityanath

**Yogi Adityanath** (an haife shi Ajay Mohan Singh Bisht; 5 Yuni 1972) ɗan siyasa ne na Indiya kuma babban malamin Hindu, wanda ya ke cikin jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Tun daga ranar 19 Maris 2017, yake riƙe da mukamin Firaministan Uttar Pradesh. Yana da tarihin kasancewa Firaminista na tsawon lokaci a Uttar Pradesh, inda ya kasance a ofis har tsawon shekaru 7, kuma shi ne Firaminista na farko a tarihin jihar da aka zaɓa sau biyu a jere.

Kafin wannan, Yogi Adityanath ya yi aiki a majalisar dokokin Indiya tsawon kusan shekaru ashirin, daga 1998 zuwa 2017. A lokacin yana da shekaru 26, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin ƴan majalisar dokoki mafi ƙuruciya a Indiya a 1998, kuma ya ci gaba da lashe zaɓe sau biyar daga Gorakhpur (Mazabar Lok Sabha). A cikin 2017, ya koma siyasar jihar Uttar Pradesh kuma aka zaɓe shi a matsayin Firaminista na jihar. Da farko, a 2017, ya zama memba na majalisar dokokin jihar. Bayan haka, a 2022, ya zama memba na majalisar dokoki ta jihar, bayan ya lashe zaɓen daga mazabar Gorakhpur Urban.

Adityanath shi ne mahant (babban malami) na Gorakhnath Math, wani babban gidan sufi na Hindu a Gorakhpur, matsayi da ya riƙe tun daga Satumba 2014 bayan rasuwar Mahant Avaidyanath, shugabansa na ruhaniya. Shi ne kuma wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar Hindu Yuva Vahini, wata ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa ta Hindu. Ana ganinsa a matsayin mai kishin ƙasa na Hindutva kuma mai ra'ayin zamantakewa na tsaurara.

## Farkon Rayuwa da Ilimi
Yogi Adityanath an haife shi a matsayin Ajay Mohan Singh Bisht a ranar 5 Yuni 1972 a garin Panchur, a Pauri Garhwal, Uttar Pradesh (yanzu a cikin Uttarakhand) a cikin dangin Rajput. Mahaifinsa marigayi, Anand Singh Bisht, ma'aikacin kula da gandun daji ne. Shi ne na biyu a cikin yara huɗu maza da mata uku. Ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin lissafi daga jami'ar Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal a Uttarakhand.

Ya bar gidansu a kusan shekarun 1990 don shiga motsin ginin haikalin Ram na Ayodhya. A lokacin, ya zama almajirin Mahant Avaidyanath, babban shugabannin Gorakhnath Math. Mahant Avaidyanath shi ne ke jagorantar motsin haikalin Ram na Ayodhya a lokacin. Daga bisani, ya kafa wata makaranta a ƙauyensu a 1998.

Adityanath an nada shi a matsayin Mahant ko babban malami na Gorakhnath Math bayan rasuwar Avaidyanath a ranar 12 Satumba 2014. An nada shi a matsayin Peethadhishwar (Babban Jagora) na Math bayan kwanaki biyu a cikin al'adar Nath.

## Farkon Siyasa
Yogi Adityanath yana da alaƙa da wata al'ada ta siyasar Hindutva a Uttar Pradesh wadda za a iya ganewa daga Mahant Digvijay Nath, wanda ya jagoranci sanya hotuna a cikin Babri Masjid a Ayodhya a ranar 22 Disamba 1949. Duk Digvijay Nath da magajinsa Avaidyanath sun kasance membobin Hindu Mahasabha kuma an zaɓe su zuwa majalisar dokoki a kan tikitin jam'iyyar. Bayan BJP da Sangh Parivar sun shiga motsin Ayodhya a cikin shekarun 1980s, waɗannan nau'ikan kishin Hindu sun haɗu. Avaidyanath ya koma BJP a 1991, amma ya ci gaba da samun ikon cin gashin kansa mai yawa.

Bayan shekaru huɗu da nada Adityanath a matsayin magajin Avaidyanath, an zaɓe shi a majalisar dokokin Indiya (Lok Sabha).

## Shugabancin Firaministan Uttar Pradesh (2017–yanzu)
Adityanath ya kasance mai ƙarfi wajen kamfen ɗin BJP a zaɓen majalisar dokoki na 2017 a jihar Uttar Pradesh. Gwamnatin jihar ta naɗa shi a matsayin Firaminista a ranar 18 Maris 2017; ya yi rantsuwa a ranar bayan nasarar BJP a zaɓen majalisar dokoki.

## Cigaban Tattalin Arziki da Tsare-tsaren Mulki
A cikin watan Yuli 2018, Adityanath tare da Firaminista Narendra Modi da shugaban Koriya ta Kudu Moon Jae-in sun buɗe masana'antar kera wayar salula mafi girma a duniya a Noida, Uttar Pradesh. Gwamnatinsa ta samu yabo saboda samar da wutar lantarki da layin wutar lantarki mai tsawon kilomita 22 a cikin watanni huɗu kawai don masana'antar Samsung.

A watan Nuwamba 2019, gwamnatin Uttar Pradesh tare da Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta kafa ginshikin aikin Corridor na Masana'antar Tsaro a Jhansi. Adityanath ya gudanar da tattaunawa da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu don haɓaka saka hannun jari a cikin aikin Corridor ɗin tsaro.

Yogi Adityanath yana da muradin zama Firaministan Indiya a 2024, idan ya samu nasara a wasu fannoni.

## Manazarta