Gidan Alice Austen

**Alice Austen House**, wanda aka fi sani da Clear Comfort, yana cikin 2 Hylan Boulevard a cikin sashin Rosebank na Staten Island, Birnin New York, New York.  Gidan Alice Austen ne, mai daukar hoto, ga mafi yawan rayuwarta, kuma yanzu gidan kayan gargajiya ne kuma memba ne na Tarihin Tarihi. Gidan yana karkashin kulawar "Abokai na Alice Austen", ƙungiyar masu sa kai.

A cikin 2021, Clear Comfort an rubuta shi ta hanyar aikin LGBT Historic Sites, shafin NYC na farko da aka keɓe ga mace da za a gane ta haka.

## Tarihi

An gina shi ne a cikin 1690s / farkon 1700s a matsayin Gidan mulkin mallaka na Dutch guda ɗaya a bakin tekun New York Harbor, kusa da Narrows tare da 'yan uwan Jacob, Lambert da John Woulter / Johnson su ne masu zama na farko. 'Yan uwan Johnson sun sayi kadada 120 daga George Brown a shekara ta 1698.  Mahaifiyar Jacob Johnson ita ce Winifred King Benham, wacce aka yi mata shari'a don maita a Wallingford, Connecticut, kuma mai yiwuwa ta kasance mazaunin gidan bayan an wanke ta da kuma fitar da ita.

An sake fasalin gidan kuma an faɗaɗa shi sau da yawa a cikin shekarun 1800, musamman bayan John Haggerty Austen, kakan Alice, ya saya, ya sake masa suna, kuma ya sake fasalinsa a 1844.

A cikin shekarun 1950 da 1960, masu daukar hoto Berenice Abbott da Philip Johnson sun jagoranci ƙungiyar masu kiyaye tarihi don ceton gidan daga rushewa. An kara shi a cikin National Register of Historic Places a cikin 1970 kuma ya zama New York City Landmark a cikin 1971. Birnin New York ne ya sayi shi a 1975 kuma ya buɗe wa jama'a a 1985. A shekara ta 1993 ya zama Tarihin Tarihi na Kasa, kuma a shekara ta 2002, ya zama Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi da Studio.

## Nuni na musamman na gidan kayan gargajiya da ayyukan
Gidan Alice Austen ya shiga a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin shirin Smithsonian na abubuwan da suka faru na Ranar Gidan Tarihi.  A cikin 2016 Austen House ta gabatar da nune-nunen farko na shekaru uku, *Staten Island Unlimited* wanda ke nuna masu daukar hoto 35 daga yankuna uku na New York. A lokacin da membobin suka gabatar da wasan kwaikwayon, an yi gasa ga ranar haihuwar Alice Austen ta 150. Sauran ayyukan sun haɗa da Tattaunawar Triennial, tattaunawa tare da masu fasaha game da aikinsu a kan batutuwan "Staten Island as Place" da "Staten Island a matsayin Community".

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2016, Gidan Tarihi na Whitney ya dauki bakuncin New Eyes on Alice Austen, wani tattaunawa na bangare don girmama Watan Tarihin Mata da ranar haihuwar Alice Austen ta 150 wanda ke nuna "masana kimiyya, malamai, da masana tarihi waɗanda suka bincika aikinta mai ban mamaki da salon rayuwa mara kyau".  Wannan ya kasance wani ɓangare na sake fassarar gidan kayan gargajiya don haɗawa da Gertrude Tate, abokin rayuwar Austen na dogon lokaci. Wannan kuma ya haɗa da sabon kwasfan fayiloli, My Dear Alice . 

Wannan ya haifar da sanya gidan kayan gargajiya a matsayin shafin LGBT ta National Register of Historic Places . 

## Abin da ake zargi da shi
Wata tsohuwar al'adar unguwa ta ce, bayan tsakar dare, mutum zai iya jin sautin sarƙoƙi da ke fitowa daga ɗaki. An danganta wannan ga fatalwowi na bayi da aka ajiye a can a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Amurka. Wani labari na apocryphal shine na wani sojan Burtaniya da ke rataye kansa daga katako a cikin ɗakin saboda karyewar zuciya. An ce ana iya jin sautin takalman soja da ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa a wannan dakin bayan tsakar dare.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin gidajen tarihi da aka keɓe ga mai ɗaukar hoto ɗaya
* Jerin tsofaffin gine-gine a New York
* Jerin wuraren da aka tsara a Birnin New York a Staten Island

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*