Jami'ar Makerere

**Jami'ar Makerere**' (/məˈkɛrəri/;  Mak) ita ce babbar jami'ar ilimi mafi girma a Uganda, da farko an kafa ta a matsayin Makarantar fasaha a 1922, kuma tsohuwar jami'a mai aiki a halin yanzu a Gabashin Afirka.  Ya zama jami'a mai zaman kanta a shekarar 1970. A yau, Jami'ar Makerere ta ƙunshi kwalejoji tara da kuma makarantar da ke ba da shirye-shirye ga kimanin dalibai 36,000 da dalibai 4,000. Wadannan kwalejoji sun hada da Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Halitta (CONAS), Kwalejin Kimiyyar Lafiya (CHS), Kwaleji na Injiniya Art & Design (CEDAT), Kwalejii Aikin Gona da Nazarin Muhalli (CAES), Kwalecin Kasuwanci da Kimiyya na Jama'a (CHUSS), Kwaলjin Kwamfuta da Kimiyya ta Bayanai (COCIS), Kwalejarin Magunguna da Kayan Kayan Kimiyyar Kayan Kwarewar Kayan Kyakkyawan Kayan Kariya (COVAB), Kwalejojin Ilimi da Nazarin waje (CEES) da Makarantar Kasuwancin Jami'ar Makerere (MUBS). Bugu da kari, Makerere tana da wani harabar a Gabashin Uganda Jinja City.

Babban bangaren gudanarwa ya lalace ta hanyar wuta a watan Satumbar 2020 kuma har yanzu ba a kafa dalilin gobarar ba. Ana sake gina ginin.

Jami'ar Makerere ita ce alma mater na shugabannin Afirka da yawa bayan 'yancin kai, ciki har da shugaban Uganda Milton Obote  da shugabannin Tanzania Julius Nyerere da Benjamin Mkapa .  Tsohon shugaban Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Joseph Kabila, da tsohon shugaban Kenya marigayi Mwai Kibaki su ma tsoffin ɗaliban Makerere ne.

A cikin shekaru nan da nan bayan samun 'yancin kai na Uganda, Jami'ar Makerere ta kasance cibiyar aiki na wallafe-wallafen da ke da mahimmanci ga al'adun kishin kasa na Afirka. Yawancin fitattun marubuta, ciki har da Nuruddin Farah, Ali Mazrui, David Rubadiri, Okello Oculi, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, John Ruganda, Paul Theroux, wanda ya lashe Kyautar Nobel V. S. Naipaul, da Peter Nazareth, sun kasance a Jami'ar Makerere a wani lokaci a cikin rubuce-rubucen su da ayyukan ilimi.

Saboda tashin hankali na dalibai da rashin jin daɗi na malamai, an rufe jami'ar sau uku tsakanin 2006 da 2016. Lokaci na karshe ya kasance a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 2016 lokacin da Shugaba Yoweri Museveni ya bayyana cewa an rufe shi har abada. An sake buɗe jami'ar a watan Janairun 2017. 

## Tarihi

An kafa ta a shekarar 1922 a matsayin kwalejin fasaha, kafin daga bisani ta zama cibiyar ilimi mai zaman kanta a shekarar 1970.

Tarihin Jami’ar Makerere ya kunshi gudummawa mai yawa ga ilimi da ci gaban al’umma a Uganda da ma Afirka baki daya. Ta samar da shugabanni da dama a fannoni daban-daban, ciki har da siyasa, ilimi, da kiwon lafiya. Jami’ar ta yi fice wajen bincike da koyarwa a fannoni kamar kiwon lafiya, noma, injiniyanci, da sauran su.

A cikin 1928, an raba darussan kasuwanci da fasaha daga Makerere zuwa sabuwar Makarantar Fasaha ta Kampala, wanda daga baya ya kai ga kafa Jami’ar Kyambogo. Makerere ta ci gaba da bunkasa, inda ta zama cibiyar ilimi da bincike ta duniya, tana jawo dalibai da malamai daga sassa daban-daban na duniya.

Jami’ar Makerere ta yi suna wajen samar da yanayi mai kyau na ilimi da bincike, inda take da cibiyoyi da dama da suka hada da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasangati, wacce ke karkashin Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama’a ta Jami’ar. Har ila yau, jami’ar ta yi fice wajen samar da ilimi ga mata, inda ta samar da likitoci mata na farko a yankin Gabashin Afirka.

## Shahararrun masu gudanar da kwaleji na yanzu

* Venansius Baryamureeba, masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta, tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban kasa
* Charles Barugahare, Sakataren Jami'ar har zuwa 2020
* William Bazeyo, tsohon Dean na Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Jami'ar Makerere (2009-2017); Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar makerere, wanda ke da alhakin Kudi da Gudanarwa, tun Satumba 2017 
* Hugh Dinwiddy, malami a cikin adabi, mai kula da Northcote Hall
* George Kirya, masanin ilimin halittu, diflomasiyya, masanin kimiyya, tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Makerere kuma tsohon Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Uganda
* Mahmood Mamdani, masanin kimiyyar siyasa kuma masanin tarihi
* Harriet Mayanja-Kizza, shugabar dalibai ta yanzu, Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Makerere
* Ali Mazrui, masanin kimiyya, masanin tarihi da kuma masanin kimiyyar siyasa
* Barnabas Nawangwe, masanin gine-gine, masanin kimiyya kuma Mataimakin Shugaban kasa na yanzu  
* Apolo Nsibambi, tsohon Firayim Minista na Uganda kuma tsohon Shugaba Jami'ar Makerere
* Joe Oloka-Onyango, tsohon Dean na Shari'a kuma masanin kare hakkin dan adam
* Okot p'Bitek, mawaki
* John Ssebuwufu, masanin sunadarai, tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Makerere, Shugaban Jami'an Kyambogo na yanzuJami'ar Kyambogo
* David Serwadda, tsohon dean, Makarantar Lafiya ta Jama'a
* Nelson Sewankambo, shugaban, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Lafiya
* John Ddumba Ssentamu, masanin tattalin arziki, masanin kimiyya da banki, tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban kasa
* Sylvia Tamale, lauya, malami, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata
* Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, marubuci 
* Timothy Wangusa, marubuci, mawaki, tsohon ministan ilimi
* David Wasawo, masanin ilimin dabbobi da kuma malami, tsohon mataimakin shugaban

## Shahararrun ɗalibai

### Mutanen siyasa da ma'aikatan gwamnati

* Lucy Akello, 'yar siyasar Uganda, zababben memba na majalisa dokoki na Gundumar Amuru, a majalisar dokoki ta 10.
* Anita Annet Among, Kakakin Majalisar Dokokin Uganda ta 11 (2021-2026); Mataimakin Kakakin 2021-2022 
* Samuel Awich (1973), mai shari'a na Kotun Koli ta Belize 
* Kizza Besigye, likita, mai ritaya a cikin Sojojin Tsaro na Jama'ar Uganda; ɗan siyasa na adawa; tsohon shugaban jam'iyyar Forum for Democratic Change; ɗan takarar shugaban kasa a 2001, 2006, da 2011
* Godfrey Binaisa, tsohon shugaban kasar Uganda
* Gilbert Bukenya, tsohon mataimakin shugaban kasar Uganda
* Dora Byamukama, tsohon memba na majalisa na Mwenge ta Kudu,  tsohon memba na Majalisar Dokokin Gabashin Afirka 
* Kanyama Chiume, Malawi wanda ya yi aiki don samun 'yancin kai na Nyasaland (yanzu Malawi) 
* Moses Ebuk, likita, neurophyiologist, tsohon malami da kuma malami a sashen ilimin lissafi a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Lafiya ta Jami'ar Makerere, diflomasiyya; Jakadan Uganda a Tarayyar Rasha
* Daphrosa Gahakwa, Ministan Ilimi na Rwanda
* Aloisea Inyumba, Ministan Rwanda na jinsi da inganta iyali
* Joseph Kabila, ɗan siyasan Kongo kuma shugaban Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo
* Allen Kagina, mai gudanar da gwamnati
* Filemona F. Indire, tsohon jakadan Kenya, babban malami kuma memba na majalisa
* Patrick Karegeya, tsohon shugaban leken asiri na Rwanda
* Andrew Felix Kaweesi, Mataimakin Sufeto Janar na 'yan sanda (AIGP) Uganda, jami'in soja da' yan sanda; Kakakin rundunar' yan sanda ta Uganda, 2016-2017
* Specioza Kazibwe, tsohon mataimakin shugaban kasar Uganda
* Mwai Kibaki, shugaban Kenya na uku, 2002-2013; ya kammala karatu a saman aji (*summa cum laude*) a 1955 tare da Bachelor of Arts a tattalin arziki 
* Samson Kisekka, tsohon mataimakin shugaban kasar Uganda
* Benedicto Kiwanuka, Firayim Minista na farko kuma babban alƙali na farko na Uganda
* Crispus Kiyonga, likita, ministan tsaro na Uganda
* Sam Kutesa, ministan harkokin waje na Uganda; shugaban taron 69 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* Henry Kyemba, ministan lafiya a karkashin Idi Amin 
* Catherine Kyobutungi, babban darakta na Cibiyar Binciken Jama'a da Lafiya ta Afirka
* Erias Lukwago, lauya, Ubangiji Magajin garin Kampala
* Yusuf Lule, tsohon shugaban kasar Uganda
* Norbert Mao, tsohon shugaban kungiyar na Jami'ar Makerere kuma shugaban jam'iyyar Democrat na yanzu
* Amama Mbabazi, tsohon sakatare janar na National Resistance Movement kuma tsohon Firayim Minista na Uganda
* Benjamin Mkapa, tsohon ɗan siyasan Tanzania kuma tsohon shugaban Tanzaniashugaban kasar Tanzania
* Jennifer Musisi, lauya kuma mai gudanar da gwamnati
* Jehoash Mayanja Nkangi, ministan gwamnati kuma tsohon Katikkiro na Buganda (1964-1966, 1993-1994) 
* Apolo Nsibambi, tsohon Firayim Minista na Uganda kuma tsohon Shugaba Jami'ar Makerere
* Kayumba Nyamwasa, tsohon shugaban rundunar sojin Rwanda kuma jakadan Indiya
* Julius Nyerere, ɗan siyasan Tanzania kuma shugaban farko na Tanzania
* Milton Obote, tsohon shugaban kasar Uganda sau biyu
* Anthony Ochaya, Ministan Shirye-shiryen da Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki na Uganda a karkashin mulkin UNLF, jami'in Bankin Duniya
* Oginga Odinga, ɗan siyasan Kenya, mataimakin shugaban Kenya na farko
* Ruhakana Rugunda, Firayim Minista na Uganda, likita, kuma tsohon wakilin dindindin na Uganda a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* Emmanuel Tumusiime-Mutebile, gwamnan, Bankin Uganda
* Bobi Wine (Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu), ɗan siyasan Uganda, ɗan kasuwa, ɗan kasuwa، mai ba da agaji, mawaƙi, mai fafutukar 'yanci da kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo

### Fim, talabijin da rediyo

* Akite Agnes, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma 'yar wasan Uganda
* Hannington Bugingo, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Uganda
* Anne Kansiime, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma 'yar wasan Uganda
* Cleopatra Koheirwe, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Uganda, mawaƙa da kuma jaridar kafofin watsa labarai
* Malamin Mpamire, aka Herbert Mendo Ssegujja, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Uganda
* Morris Mugisha, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, furodusa da darektan
* Alex Muhangi, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Uganda
* Housen Mushema, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma samfurin Uganda
* Edwin Musiime, mai gabatar da talabijin
* Rehema Nanfuka, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Uganda, darekta da furodusa
* Crystal Newman, mai watsa labarai na Uganda, MC da mai magana mai motsawa
* Gladys Oyenbot, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma furodusa ta Uganda
* Mowzey Rediyo, aka Moses Nakintije Ssekibogo, mawaƙin Uganda

### Mutanen wasanni

* Moses Muhangi, shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Uganda
* Henry Osinde, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Uganda, a halin yanzu ɗan wasan ƙwanƙwasawa na Kanada

### Marubutan da 'yan jarida

* Christopher Henry Muwanga Barlow
* Paul Busharizi, ɗan jarida, masanin tattalin arziki da siyasa, masanin dabarun sadarwa; tsohon wakilin Reuters na Uganda, Rwanda da DRC; marubucin The House that Museveni Built*Gidan da Museveni ya gina*
* Jane Kaberuka, marubuciya
* Daniel Kalinaki, ɗan jarida
* Barbie Kyagulanyi, marubuciya kuma mai fafutuka
* Micere Githae Mugo, marubucin littafin Kenya, mawaki, mai fafutuka
* John Nagenda, marubuci, mai sharhi game da siyasa kuma mai ba da shawara ga shugaban Uganda, Yoweri Museveni
* Peter Nazareth, marubuci, mai sukar
* Michael Nsimbi, "mahaifin wallafe-wallafen Ganda"
* Okello Oculi, marubuci, mawaki
* Charles Onyango-Obbo, ɗan jarida kuma mai sharhi na siyasa
* Mark Ouma, ɗan jaridar wasanni kuma tsohon malamin falsafa a Makerere
* David Rubadiri, mawaki, marubuci, diflomasiyya
* Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, marubucin littafin Kenya
* Hilda Twongyeirwe, edita, mawaki, marubucin gajeren labari
* Timothy Wangusa, marubuci, mawaki, tsohon ministan ilimi
* Elvania Namukwaya Zirimu, mawaki kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo

### Masana kimiyya

* Andrew Kambugu, likita, Babban Darakta na Sande-McKinnell a Cibiyar Cututtukan Cututtuka ta Uganda
* Robert Kezaala, likita, Babban Mai ba da shawara kan Lafiya a UNICEF
* John William Kibukamusoke, masanin ilimin likitanci kuma mai bincike, kuma likitan mutum na Idi Amin
* Matthew Lukwiya, likita a Gulu a lokacin barkewar cutar Ebola ta 2000
* Etheldreda Nakimuli-Mpungu, likitan kwakwalwa kuma masanin yaduwar cututtuka
* Christine Obbo, masanin ilimin zamantakewa da al'adu
* Joshua Sikhu Okonya, masanin ilimin noma da ƙwayoyin cuta.
* Thereza Piloya, likitan yara da masanin ilimin likitanci, ƙwararre a cikin ilimin endocrinology na yara da HIV / AIDS

### Sauran

* Iddah Asin, lauya da kuma Johnson &amp;amp; Johnson zartarwa 
* Nkulanga Enock, mai fafutukar kare hakkin yara
* Busingye Kabumba, mawaki, lauya kuma malami a shari'a
* Laeticia Kikonyogo, lauya kuma alƙali
* Patrick Mazimhaka, mataimakin shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar AfirkaHukumar Afirka
* Andrew Mwenda, manajan darektan jaridar Independent a Uganda
* Lilian Mary Nabulime, mai zane-zane
* Harry Nkumbula, shugaba a lokacin gwagwarmayar samun 'yancin kai a Zambia
* Olara Otunnu, tsohon mataimakin sakatare janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma wakilin musamman ga yara da rikice-rikicen makamai
* John Sentamu, Babban Bishop na Anglican na York, Ingila, Babban Bishop baƙar fata na farko na Cocin Ingila
* Martin Ssempa, fasto mai rikitarwa na Uganda kuma mai fafutukar cutar kanjamau

## Gidajen zama
Ya zuwa watan Satumbar 2015, dakunan zama a Jami'ar Makerere sun hada da wadannan: 

### Ga maza

* Gidan shakatawa na Livingstone
* Lumumba Hall (ya mutu 2022) 
* Mitchell Hall
* Gidan Nkrumah
* Gidan wasan Nsibirwa
* Gidan Jami'ar

### Ga mata

* Gidan Afirka
* Mary Stuart Hall
* Gidan Gida Mai Rikici

## Cibiyoyin da ke cikin ƙasa
A watan Janairun 2010, jami'ar ta ba da sanarwar bude sabbin makarantun biyu, daya a cikin garin Fort Portal, kimanin  , ta hanyar hanya, yammacin Kampala, kuma wani a cikin garin Jinja, kimanin  , ta hanya, gabashin Kampala. Za a ba da darussan da ke biyowa a makarantun sama: 

## Bayanan da aka ambata