Collier Cudmore

**Sir Collier Robert Cudmore** (13 Yuni 1885 - 16 Mayu 1971) lauya ne na Australiya, ɗan siyasa kuma mai tuƙi jirgin ruwa na Olympics wanda ya lashe lambar zinare a Wasannin Olympics na bazara na 1908 na Burtaniya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aikin motsa jiki
An haifi Cudmore a Avoca, Wentworth, New South Wales, Australia, ɗan Daniel Henry Cudmore, makiyayi, da matarsa ta biyu Martha Earle, née McCracken . Ya halarci Kwalejin St Peter da Jami'ar Adelaide .  Ya tafi Ingila don ci gaba da karatunsa a Oxford" id="mwGw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Magdalen College, Oxford">Kwalejin Magdalen, Oxford, inda ya yi tafiya don kwalejinsa da Oxford a cikin Boat Race na 1908. Ya kasance memba na Kwalejin Magdalen Coxless hudu, wanda ya lashe Kofin Gwagwarmayar Stewards da Kofin Gwarmayar Baƙi a Henley Royal Regatta a shekara ta 1908.  An zaɓi ma'aikatan Magdalen don wakiltar Burtaniya a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1908, kuma Cudmore ya kasance mutum-Mutumin baka a cikin hudu tare da John Somers-Smith, Angus Gillan da Duncan Mackinnon . Ma'aikatan sun lashe lambar zinare ga Burtaniya kuma sun ci ma'aikatan Leander. Cudmore ya sake komawa Oxford a cikin Boat Race a cikin 1909.

Cudmore ya yi karatun shari'a a Haikali na ciki kuma an kira shi zuwa mashaya a 1910, sannan ya koma Ostiraliya kuma ya kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da Stanley Murray. Ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya har zuwa shekara ta 1955.

Wani jami'i a cikin Royal Field Artillery Special Reserve, Cudmore ya umarci batir a Faransa a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na farko. An ji masa rauni sau biyu kuma, a sakamakon haka, ya sha wahala daga matsalolin baya har tsawon rayuwarsa.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Da ya dawo daga Turai a 1919, Cudmore ya zama mai sha'awar siyasar Australiya. Ya shiga cikin gudanarwar Hukumar Maidowa ta Jiha, Asusun Sojoji, da Asusun Matasa da Sojoji na Kudancin Australia. A matsayinsa na mataimakin shugaban Kudancin Australia Liberal Federation, ya kasance mai karfi a bayan hadewar 1932 tare da Jam'iyyar Country don kafa Liberal da Country League. 

A shekara ta 1933 an zabi Cudmore a Majalisar Dokoki don wakiltar Gundumar Tsakiya ta Adelaide No.2 .  Daga 1934 zuwa 1936 ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar Liberal da Country League . Daga 1939 zuwa 1959, lokacin da ya yi ritaya, shi ne shugaban jam'iyyarsa a cikin Upper House. Cudmore ya kasance abokin adawar Thomas Playford IV na mallakar kamfanin lantarki na Adelaide, wanda Murray ya mallaka kuma ya zama babban zane a kan asusun da ya riga ya kasance a kan iyakokinsa. An kayar da lissafin da farko. Koyaya, lokacin da aka sake gabatar da lissafin a 1946, ya ɓace daga wani muhimmin bangare, ya ba da damar lissafin ya wuce.

Wani mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, Cudmore ya bi tsarin sake fasalin da sau da yawa ya saba da mambobin jam'iyyarsa masu bin al'ada, musamman Playford. Ya ba da shawarar yanke hukunci mai tsanani ga masu cin zarafin yara, kwamitin asusun jama'a na majalisa, sassaucin tsarin caca, tsawaita lokutan cinikin giya, da kuma kafa Gundumar jan haske mai kyau, sau da yawa yana aiki tare da gwamnatin Labor don cimma burinsa daga adawa. Cudmore ya kuma sami dokokin kare dabbobi, fansho ga alƙalai na kotun koli, da kuma jarrabawar tarin fuka.[1]

An ba shi lambar yabo a shekara ta 1958.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin ma'aikatan tseren jirgin ruwa na Jami'ar Oxford

## Manazarta