Mary Ann Hutton

**Mary Ann** ko **Margaret Hutton** (née **Drummond**; 1862 - 29 Agusta 1953) ƙwararriya kuma masaniya akan harshen Irish kuma marubuciya.  

## Rayuwar farko da iyali
An haifi Mary Ann Hutton Mary Ann Drummond a Manchester, Ingila a shekarar 1862. Ita ce 'yar fari na James Drummond da Frances (née Classon). Tana da yayu biyu mata biyar. Wasu kafofin sakandare suna kiranta da Margaret, amma a cikin bayanan hukuma Hutton ya bayyana a matsayin Mary Ann. Mahaifinta ya kasance minista mai haɗin kai, da farko a Cross Street Chapel amma sai a Manchester New College, London daga shekarun 1869. Dukansu mahaifinta da mahaifiyarta sun kasance fitattun mutane a cikin al'ummar Unitarian da kuma cikin masu adawa da Irish. Kakan mahaifinta shi ne mawaƙin William Hamilton Drummond kuma kawunta shi ne masanin ilimin halittu kuma likita, James Lawson Drummond. Mahaifinta ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga mata. Hutton ta sami ilimi sosai, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka halarci Jami'ar London, ana ci gaba da ba da lambar azurfa ta Hermann a cikin Jamusanci a cikin shekarar 1882 da kuma malanta Fielden. Ta auri Arthur Hutton a Hampstead, London a ranar 27 ga watan Maris 1890. Ta fito daga fitattun dangin Unitarian na masu ginin kocin Dublin. Ta kafa masu ginin koci a Titin Chichester, Belfast a cikin shekarar 1886. Ma'auratan sun zauna a Deramore Park, Belfast, tare da 'yarsu ɗaya, Margaret Bruce Hutton, wanda aka haifa a ranar 3 ga watan Nuwamba 1893.   Mijinta, Arthur, ya mutu a ranar 10 ga watan Yuli 1908.

## Fafutuka akan yaren Irish
A gidan Hutton a Belfast ne Patrick Pearse ya zauna lokacin da ya ziyarci Belfast a watan Disamba na shekarar 1904. Hutton ta san Pearse na shekaru masu yawa ta hanyar Gaelic League, kuma ta zauna a Rosmuc, County Galway a gidan Pearse don inganta iyawarta cikin yaren Irish. Ba a san ainihin lokacin da Hutton ta fara sha'awar Irish ba, amma ta kasance daidai da Celticist Kuno Meyer ta 1901 kuma an yi mata alama a matsayin mai magana da Irish a cikin ƙidayar 1901. Ta ɗauki lokaci a cikin al'ummar Irish mai magana a Glens na Antrim tare da ƙawarta Rose Maud Young. Hakanan Hutton ta shiga cikin kafa Feis na nGleann na shekarar 1904. Ta rubuta wa *An Claidheamh Soluis* bisa buƙatar Pearse, kuma ana tunanin ta yi lacca kan Irish ta Tsakiya a cikin Coláiste Naomh Comhghaill da Ard Sgoil Uladh a Belfast. Hutton ta gabatar da laccoci na tunawa da Margaret Stokes a Kwalejin Alexandra a cikin shekara ta 1908, tana magana akan sauran hangen nesa na duniya a farkon adabin Irish.  

Hutton ta ba da £50 ga asusun don kafa makarantar Pearse, St. Enda's, kuma ta ba Pearse rancen £100 a shekarar 1911 lokacin da makarantar ke fama da ƙarancin kuɗi. Hutton ta mutu a cikin shekarar 1908, kuma ta koma Dublin, tana zaune a 17 Appian Way. A kusa da wannan lokacin ta yanke shawarar tuba zuwa Katolika. Ta zauna a Dublin har tsawon rayuwarta, tana goyon bayan Conradh na Gaeilge kuma tana da hannu sosai a ayyukan al'adu na birnin. A cikin shekarar 1937 ta kasance wakilin Royal Dublin Society a Majalisar Celtic a Edinburgh.   

Babban gudummawar Hutton na guraben karatu na Irish ita ce bugu na 1907 na tarihin *Táin Bó Cúailnge*, *The Táin: wani almara na Irish da aka faɗa a cikin ayar Ingilishi*, tare da abubuwan ilimi na sunaye da sharuɗɗa. Wannan sake yin aikin almara ne ta amfani da tushe masu yawa maimakon fassarar zahiri, kuma ya ɗauki shekaru 10 don kammalawa. An karɓi aikin da kyau, za a sake buga shi a cikin shekarar 1924 tare da zane-zanen Celtic na Tarurrukan Tarurrukan da John Patrick Campbell ya yi a matsayin Seaghan MacCathmhaoil. 

Eoin MacNeill, Douglas Hyde da Louis Claude Purser sun goyi bayan shawarar da ba ta yi nasara ba a shekarar 1910 cewa Hutton ya zama memba na Royal Irish Academy. Wannan shine karo na farko da aka zaɓi mace.  A cikin shekarar 1914 an naɗa ta a Majalisar Dattijai ta Jami'ar Sarauniya Belfast, kuma a cikin shekarar 1933 an ba ta digiri na girmamawa na D.Litt. ta Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Ireland. 

## Mutuwa
Hutton ta mutu a gidanta a 30 William's Place Upper, Dublin a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta 1953. An binne ta a makabartar Deans Grange.  Laburaren Ƙasa na Ireland yana riƙe da wasu wasiƙunta.  Hutton na ɗaya daga cikin matan da suka kasance batun shirin BBC Biyu na Arewacin Ireland, *Mná na nGlinntí* (Matan Glens). 

## Manazarta