Muriel MacDonagh

**Muriel MacDonagh** (née **Gifford** ; 18 Disamba 1884 - 9 Yuli 1917) 'yar asalin ƙasar Ireland ce, kuma memba ce ta Inghinidhe na hÉireann .  Mijinta Thomas MacDonagh, yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka sanya hannu kan sanarwar Jamhuriyar Ireland, wadda ta haifar da Tawayen Ista .

## Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Muriel Enid Gifford a 12 Cowper Road, Rathmines a ranar 18 ga Disamba, 1884. Ita ce 'ya ta huɗu kuma 'ya ta takwas ga Frederick da Isabella Gifford, 'ya'ya goma sha biyu. Tun tana ƙarama, ta sha fama da zazzabin rheumatic da phlebitis a lokuta daban-daban.  Ta halarci Kwalejin Alexandra, kuma ta yi ɗan gajeren lokaci a Ingila tana horo don koyar da kaji. Da ta dawo Ireland, ta yi horo a Asibitin Sir Patrick Dun, Dublin a matsayin ɗalibi mai kula da lafiya, amma lafiyarta ta yi tsami sakamakon aikin. 

## Kishin ƙasa

Tare da 'yan uwanta mata, MacDonagh ta kasance mai himma a cikin ƙungiyar Women's Franchise League da Inghinidhe na hÉireann, wata ƙungiya mai ra'ayin ƙasa. Ta shiga cikin shirin cin abinci na makaranta daga 1910 zuwa 1911, ta shiga cikin wani taron tara kuɗi na ƙungiyar Women's Franchise League na 1914, inda ta bayyana a cikin wani shiri mai suna Maeve, Sarauniyar Jarumi. Ba ta da sha'awar mata kamar 'yan uwanta mata, MacDonagh ta yi farin cikin gayyatar masu fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata da masu fasaha don "abinci mai kyau". A cikin iyali mai zaman kansa, tana da kunya kuma mai tawali'u, an san ta da halinta mai laushi. A shekarar 1908, ɗan jaridar da ke son 'yancin mata Nora Dryhurst tare da 'yan uwanta mata, Grace da Sidney, suka gabatar da ita ga Thomas MacDonagh a wata ziyara da suka kai Makarantar St Enda . Dryhurst ya shawarci Thomas da ya "ƙaunaci ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan 'yan matan ya aure ta", wanda ya amsa da dariya "Wannan zai zama abu mai sauƙi; abin da kawai zai wahala shi ne a yanke shawara kan wanne". 'Yan'uwan Gifford sun ci gaba da saba da Thomas har zuwa kaka ta 1911, lokacin da ma'auratan suka yi ɗan gajeren lokaci na soyayya. Suna haɗuwa a asirce a gidajen tarihi da gidajen tarihi, kuma suna da wasiƙu da yawa. Lokacin da aka naɗa shi mataimakin malami a Kwalejin Jami'a ta Dublin a watan Disamba na 1911, sun yi aure a ranar 3 ga Janairu 1912. Suna da ɗa ɗaya, Donagh MacDonagh, da 'ya mace ɗaya, Barbara MacDonagh Redmond. Iyalin sun fara zama a 32 Baggot Street, daga baya kuma a 29 Oakley Road, Rathmines. 

## Rayuwa daga baya
MacDonagh ta sha fama da rashin lafiya da baƙin ciki, wanda hakan ya haifar da lokutan kwantar da hankali da tsarewa. Lokacin da aka kama mijinta bayan tashin 1916 na Ista, ba ta iya ganinsa ba kafin a kashe shi a ranar 3 ga Mayu 1916, wanda hakan ya ƙara mata tsananin baƙin cikin. Ta shiga cikin ruɗani sakamakon mutuwarsa, kuma ta rabu da iyayenta saboda rashin amincewarsu da shigarsa cikin Tashin, ta zauna tare da Plunketts a Larkfield, Kimmage na ɗan lokaci, sannan kuma tare da dangin mijinta a Thurles, County Tipperary. Daga baya ta koma Dublin don yin hayar ɗakuna a wani gidan iyali na Plunkett, 50 Marlborough Road.  Tare da ƙananan yara biyu don tallafawa, kusan ta kasance cikin talauci, amma kamar sauran gwauraye da marayu na shugabannin Tashin, Asusun Masu Jin Daɗin Irish ya taimaka musu, a shari'arta da £250.  Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin jami'a kuma memba na kwamiti a wannan ƙungiyar agaji. Mijinta ya sanya mata suna a matsayin mai aiwatar da rubuce-rubucensa, kuma ta shirya wani bugu na waƙoƙinsa da aka buga a watan Oktoban 1916. Nasarar wannan littafin, da kuma Adabinsa mafi tsada *a Ireland*, wanda aka shirya bugawa a lokacin da aka kashe shi, ya rage mata wahalar kuɗi kaɗan. 

Ta koma addinin Katolika a ranar 3 ga Mayu, 1917. 

## Mutuwa
MacDonagh ta mutu yayin da take iyo a cikin teku a lokacin hutu tare da wasu zawarawa da marayu na 1916 a Skerries, County Dublin a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1917. Kusan ba ta halarci bikin ba, domin ɗanta yana asibiti bayan ya ji rauni a lokacin faɗuwa. Ana kyautata zaton tana ƙoƙarin yin iyo zuwa Tsibirin Shenick daga Skerries, ana kyautata zaton tana son sanya tutar launin uku a Hasumiyar Martello ta tsibirin. An gano gawarta kusa da Tekun Loughshinny, kuma tunda babu ruwa a cikin huhunta, an yanke hukuncin cewa ta mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya kuma ba ta nutse ba. [1] Ganin cewa akwai sha'awa sosai ga zawarawa na 1916 da iyalansu, jana'izarta a Makabartar Glasnevin ta jawo hankalin jama'a masu makoki da aka kiyasta sun kai 5,000 a cikin jerin jana'izar. [2] [3] Bayan mutuwarta, an yi faɗa tsakanin Giffords da MacDonags kan Donagh da Barbara. [4] Goggonsu Mary MacDonagh, wata mai bautar gumaka da aka sani da Sister Francesca kuma wacce MacDonagh ta yi kusanci da ita, ta sami damar riƙe 'ya'yan. Duk da cewa wasu daga cikin 'yan uwanta sun yi tayin ɗaukar yaran, ta ajiye su a gidan kula da yara. [1] [5]

A ranar cika shekaru 100 da rasuwarta, an yi wani biki a Skerries don tunawa da MacDonagh.  

## Manazarta