Marie-Thérèse Lucidor Corbin

**Marie-Thérèse Lucidor Corbin** (1749-1834) ta kasance mai fafutukar Creole ta Faransa a ƙarni na 18. Ta yi bikin kawar da Bautar a cikin mulkin mallaka na Faransa ta hanyar gabatar da jawabi da raira waƙa ga 'yan ƙasa masu launi, wanda aka saita da sautin *La Marseillaise*.

## Rayuwa
Mahaifin Corbin shi ne Andre Lucidor, tsohon bawa daga Martinique yana aiki a matsayin Master of Arms kusa da Saint-Nicolas-des-Champs, Paris. A shekara ta 1845 ya auri Thérèse-Charlotte Richard, wata farar fata ta Faransa. Wataƙila ita kanta ta fito ne daga Martinique, ko da yake idan haka ba za su iya yin aure a can ba. Marie-Thérèse, an yi mata baftisma a ranar 3 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1749, ita ce 'yar ma'auratan ta biyu. Ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar lilin, kuma a shekara ta 1786 ta auri Jean-François Corbin, mai sayar da ruwan inabi. Koyaya, bayan mijinta ya bar ta a cikin 1789 ita da 'yar'uwarta, Louise, sun zauna cikin talauci a Paris. A shekara ta 1791 an cire su daga 'Fraternal Society of the Two Sexes' a matsayin "mata da za su iya tayar da tsarin jama'a, suna ƙoƙarin busa kararrawar ƙararrawa a Cocin Saint Roch, kuma suna so su juyar da siffofi a wuraren jama'a bayan guduwar Louis XVI". Louise ta yi ƙoƙari ta kashe kanta kuma daga baya aka tsare ta a Gidan mafaka na Charenton . 

An kama Marie-Thérèse a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1792, kuma an zarge ta da shiga cikin satar kayan ado na kambin Faransa daga Garde Meuble . Da yake da'awar cewa Ministan Cikin Gida, Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière, da Magajin garin Paris, Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve, sun umurce ta da ta yi kokarin gano ɓarayi, an sake ta. A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1793 ta yi kira ga Yarjejeniyar Kasa da ta wanke sunanta, tana jayayya cewa dangantakarta da ɓarayi - yayin da ta ci nasara wajen kawo wasu daga cikinsu a gaban shari'a - ya haifar da rasa gidanta da kula da 'ya'yanta.

Bayan Dokar 4 ga Fabrairu 1794 (16 pluviôse) ta soke Bautar a duk yankunan Faransa, Lucidor Corbin ya gabatar da jawabi mai ban sha'awa a Haikali na Reason a Notre-Dame:

Daga nan sai ta raira waƙar 'waƙar yabo ta 'yan ƙasa masu launi' ga sautin *La Marseillaise*:
             *Free people come to this Temple throwing flowers on these heroes*
             *They have freed their country from the shameful irons of slavery*
A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1795 ta wallafa wani dogon rubutu game da ilimin ƙasa a cikin mulkin mallaka na Faransa. Sanarwar rubutun da Saint-Domingue ya nuna wasu kamar Julien Raimond ko Léger-Félicité Sonthonax na iya taimaka mata ta rubuta shi. Ta ci gaba da yin kira ga taimakon jama'a, ta gabatar da kanta a matsayin 'yar gudun hijira don neman taimako, kuma tana iya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto ga 'yan sanda.

'Yarta Marie-Constance ta shiga Conservatoire de Paris tare da mawaƙan opera na gaba Alexandrine-Caroline Branchu, wani ɗalibin tseren tseren. Koyaya Marie-Constance ba ta sami nasara a matsayin mawaƙa ba, kuma ta mutu a cikin 1808. An shigar da Marie-Therese a Hospice des Incurables a kan Rue de Sèvres, inda ta mutu a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 1834, tana da shekaru 81. 

## Ayyuka

* *Magana ta ɗan ƙasa Lucidor F. Corbin, Creole, Republican, da kanta ta yi a Haikali na Ra'ayi, shekara ta 2 ta 'yanci*. Paris: Coutubrier, [1794].
* *Waƙar yabo ta 'yan ƙasa masu launi*. 1794.
* *Bayani na Jamhuriyar Faransa game da mulkin mallaka don kafa ilimi na kasa. An yi shi da matar Citoyenne Lucidor Corbin, Creole.* 1795.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Marie-Thérèse Lucidor Corbin Patriot, Creole da Republican, 29 ga Yuli 2018