open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Roger Goldsworthy (ɗan siyasa)

**Eric Roger Goldsworthy** (17 ga Yuli 1929 - 1 ga Yuli 2025) ɗan siyasa ne na Australiya kuma mataimakin Firayim Minista na uku na Kudancin Ostiraliya daga 1979 zuwa 1982. Goldsworthy ya wakilci kujerar Majalisar Dokoki ta Kavel a Majalisar Dokoki ta Liberal da Country League da kuma Jam'iyyar Liberal daga 1970 zuwa 1992.

## Ilimi da farkon shekarun
Goldsworthy tana da digiri na farko na Kimiyya daga Jami'ar Adelaide (Fisika, Chemistry, Maths, Geology) da kuma difloma a koyarwa.

Kafin ya shiga majalisa Goldsworthy manomi ne kuma malami. Ya kuma kasance memba na Majalisar Jami'ar Adelaide daga 1970 har zuwa 1973.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Goldsworthy ya zama mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar SA Liberal, daga nan kuma ya zama mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar adawa, a shekarar 1975 lokacin da David Tonkin ya yi nasarar kalubalantar shugabancin Bruce Eastick . Saboda haka, ya zama mataimakin firayim minista lokacin da jam'iyyar Liberal ta lashe zaben jiha na 1979, sannan ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Ma'adinai da Makamashi, Ayyuka da Kayayyaki. Ya ci gaba da zama mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar Liberal lokacin da jam'iyyar Liberal ta koma adawa a shekarar 1982 a karkashin jagorancin John Olsen, kuma ya rike mukamin mataimakin har sai da ya koma kujerar mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar a shekarar 1989. 

Goldsworthy ya kasance mai aiki a ci gaba da amfani da albarkatun ma'adanai yayin da yake cikin majalisa da kuma lokacin da ya yi ritaya. Yayinda yake Ministan Ma'adinai, ya tattauna da kafa ma'adinin Olympic Dam da shirin ruwa na Cooper Basin kuma ya sanya su a majalisar. Ya kasance memba na Hukumar Raya Masana'antar Kasuwanci ta Kudu ta Australiya (RIDB). 

Goldsworthy ya kasance mai gabatar da masana'antar hakar ma'adinai a SA kuma memba ne na Kudancin Australia Chamber of Mines and Energy (SACOME) tun lokacin da aka kafa ta. Goldsworthy ya jagoranci binciken Gawler Craton Infrastructure na Gwamnatin Commonwealth.

## Yin ritaya da shekaru na ƙarshe
Wani jagora na bangaren dama na Kudancin Australia Liberals, Goldsworthy ya yi ritaya daga siyasa a 1992 don ba da damar dan wasan dama da tsohon shugaban jam'iyyar jihar Olsen ya sake shiga majalisa da kalubalantar shugabanci. Bayan aikinsa na majalisa, Goldsworthy ya ci gaba da tallafawa bangaren albarkatu a Kudancin Australia ta hanyar zama memba na RIDB . 

## Mutuwa
Goldsworthy ya mutu a ranar 1 ga Yulin 2025, yana da shekaru 95. 

## Daraja
An nada Goldsworthy a matsayin Jami'in Order of Australia don hidima ga Majalisar da al'umma a shekarar 1997. 

## Manazartsê
Buffalo Springs National Reserve

**Buffalo Springs National Reserve** yanki ne mai kariya a gundumar Isiolo, Kenya .

## Ƙungiya
An kafa wurin ajiyar dabbobi a shekarar 1948 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Samburu - Isiolo Namun Daji kuma an kafa iyakokin yanzu a shekarar 1985. Majalisar Gundumar Isiolo ce ke kula da wurin ajiyar dabbobi. Yawancin masu gudanar da ayyukan safari na Kenya suna ba da ziyara ga wurin ajiyar dabbobi, wanda ke da masaukin tsuntsaye da sansanonin safari da dama. 

## Wuri
Wurin ajiyar albarkatun ƙasa na Buffalo Springs yana kudu da wurin ajiyar albarkatun ƙasa na Samburu, wanda ke ɗaya gefen Kogin Ewaso Ngiro . An sanya masa suna ne saboda wani wuri mai tsabta a ƙarshen yammacinsa. Wurin ajiyar yana da faɗin , kuma tsayinsa yana tsakanin  da kuma  sama da matakin teku.  Fili ne mai laushi wanda ke cike da tsoffin kwararar lawa da ƙasan dutsen olivine basalt mai aman wuta. Babban fasalin shine Champagne Ride a kudu maso gabas, tsohon filin lawa.  Yanayi yana da zafi, bushewa kuma rabin hamada ne. 

## Flora
Akwai wani yanki mai kunkuntar dajin kogin Ewaso Ngiro wanda ya haɗa da Tana River Poplar, Doum Palm da kyawawan samfuran Acacia elatior . Tsirrai sun haɗa da dajin acacia tortilis da manyan wurare na daji waɗanda Commiphora ke mamaye. A wasu yankuna, ana fallasa dutsen lava, tare da ciyawa da ciyayi da aka watsar. Sauran sassan suna da ciyayi masu alkaline tare da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da fadama lokaci-lokaci. A nan da can, ana samun "Desert Rose" ( Adenium obesum ) a cikin ciyawar, tare da furanni masu haske na ruwan hoda. Itacen Salvadora persica (itacen goge haƙori) yana ba da abinci ga giwaye, kuma mutanen Samburu makiyaya suna amfani da rassansa azaman buroshin hakori. 

## Fauna
Namun daji sun haɗa da zebra na Grant da zebra na Grévy da ke fuskantar barazanar ɓacewa. Sauran nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa sun haɗa da giraffe mai siffar reticulated, giwar daji ta Afirka, oryx, gerenuk, bauna na Afirka, zaki, damisa, cheetah da hyena . An rubuta nau'ikan tsuntsaye sama da 365 a wurin ajiyar. Kogin yana gida ga dorinar ruwa da kada .  Jiminai na Somaliya sun yaɗu a cikin wurin ajiyar ƙasa. Ya fi jimina Masai girma kuma ya bambanta da ƙafafunsu da wuyansu na indigo.

## Manazarta
Johnson Akuamoah Asiedu

**Johnson Akuamoah Asiedu** akawu ne ɗan ƙasar Ghana wanda a halin yanzu yake aiki a matsayin Babban Odita-Janar na ƙasar Ghana . Nana Akufo-Addo ne ya naɗa shi a shekarar 2021 domin ya maye gurbin Daniel Yaw Domelevo .

## Ilimi
Asiedu yana da digirin farko a fannin Gudanar da Kasuwanci (Asusun Lissafi) daga Jami'ar Ghana, Legon . Yana kuma da digiri na biyu a fannin Gudanar da Kasuwanci a fannin Gudanar da Dabaru daga Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Digiri na biyu ta Paris. Akanta ne mai lasisi kuma memba ne na Cibiyar Asusu Masu Shaida (Ghana) da Cibiyar Auditors ta Cikin Gida . 

## Sana'a

### Babban Odita Janar na Ghana
A watan Yulin 2020, Aseidu ya karɓi muƙamin mukaddashin Babban Odita-Janar na Ghana bayan da aka nemi shugabansa Daniel Yaw Domelevo ya tafi hutun kwanaki 167 na aiki.   Ya ci gaba da wannan muƙamin tun daga Maris 2021 bayan ritayar Domelevo mai cike da ce-ce-ku-ce har zuwa lokacin da aka ɗaga shi zuwa Babban Odita-Janar na Ghana.   A watan Satumba na 2021, Shugaba Nana Akufo-Addo ya naɗa Asiedu ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Odita-Janar na Ghana daga ranar 27 ga Agusta 2021.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Asiedu Kirista ne kuma yana jin daɗin yin wa'azin bishara. 

## Duba kuma

* Babban Odita-Janar na Ghana

## Manazarta
Jerin shafukan Superfund a Alaska

Wannan **jerin wuraren Superfund ne a Alaska** da aka ware a ƙarƙashin Dokar Amsawa da Muhalli, Diyya, da Alhaki ta Cikakken Dokar (CERCLA). Dokar tarayya ta CERCLA ta 1980 ta ba wa Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA) izinin ƙirƙirar jerin wuraren da suka gurɓata waɗanda ke buƙatar magani na dogon lokaci don tsaftace gurɓatattun abubuwa masu haɗari. 

Waɗannan wurare an san su da wuraren Superfund, kuma an sanya su a cikin Jerin Fifiko na Ƙasa (NPL). NPL tana jagorantar EPA wajen "ƙayyade waɗanne wurare ne suka cancanci ƙarin bincike" don gyara muhalli .  Ya zuwa ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2020 akwai wurare shida na Superfund a cikin Jerin Fifiko na Ƙasa a Alaska .  A halin yanzu ba a ba da shawarar ƙarin shafuka don shiga cikin jerin ba.  An tsaftace wurare uku kuma an cire su daga jerin. 

## Shafukan Superfund

: 

Lura: Akwai kuma wurare biyu masu kama da NPL a jihar Alaska, waɗanda ba a haɗa su cikin jadawalin da ke sama ba.  

## Manazarta
Sophie Gonzales (marubuciya)

**Sophie Gonzales** marubuciya ce ta Australiya da aka sani da rubuce-rubucen wasan kwaikwayo na Matasa. Ta girma a Whyalla, Kudancin Australia kuma tana zaune a Adelaide, Australia. Ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Adelaide, kuma tana aiki a matsayin masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam. Littafinta Only Mostly Devastated wani littafi ne na zamani, wanda aka sake tunanin Grease. Littafinta The Law of Inertia, wani littafi Mai ban mamaki na LGBT, an buga shi a cikin 2018 kuma ya magance matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa ciki har da baƙin ciki, damuwa da kashe kansa.

## Bayanan littattafai

* *Dokar Inertia* (2018, Chicago Review Press) 
* Sai dai Mafi Girma (2020, Littattafan Laraba) 
* Cikakken a kan Takarda (2021, Littattafan Laraba) 
* If This Gets Out - tare da Cale Dietrich (2021, Littattafan Laraba) 
* *Ba za a taɓa dawowa tare ba* (2022, Littattafan Laraba) 
* The Perfect Guy Doesn't Exist (2024, Littattafan Laraba) 
* Babu wanda ke cikin Musamman (2025, Littattafan Yara na Hodder) 

## Karɓar karɓa mai mahimmanci
Cosmopolitan da ake kira Only Mostly Devastated- wani nau'i mai ban sha'awa game da fim din Grease- daya daga cikin "Littattafai 17 na LGBTQ + Kowa Yana Bukatar Karanta ASAP" a watan Maris na 2020, kuma Ƙungiyar Masu Siyar da Littattafai ta Amirka ta sanya shi a cikin Spring 2020 Kids" Indie Next List. The Junior Library Guild kuma ya sanya shi a Gold Standard Selection.

Sai kawai Mostly Devastated ya kasance dan wasan kusa da na karshe a cikin Goodreads Choice Awards a cikin rukunin Best Young Adult fiction .  An kuma lissafa shi a matsayin dan wasan karshe a cikin Kyautar Southern Bookellers Alliance,  kuma an sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen Kyautar Littafin Yara na Waterstones don Tsofaffin Fiction a cikin 2021.

## Manazarta
Pru Goward

**Prudence Jane Goward AO** (an haife ta a ranar 2 ga Satumba 1952 ) tsohuwar 'yar siyasar Australiya ce kuma memba ne na Liberal na Majalisar Dokokin New South Wales daga 2007 zuwa 2019, wakiltar kujerar Goulburn .

Ta kasance Ministan New South Wales na Ayyukan Iyali da Al'umma da Ministan Gidajen Jama'a, daga Janairun 2017 zuwa Maris 2019 a cikin gwamnatin Berejiklian, da kuma Ministan Rigakafin Rikicin Cikin Gida da Harin Jima'i, daga 2015 har zuwa Maris 2019. Goward ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Lafiya ta Zuciya, Ministan Binciken Kiwon Lafiya, da Mataimakin Ministan Lafiya tsakanin Afrilu 2015 da Janairu 2017, da Ministan Mata tsakanin 2011 da Janairu 2016, a cikin gwamnatin Baird na biyu da Ministan Shirye-shiryen a cikin 2014 da 2015. Tare da Gwamnatin Berejikliya ta farko ta koma ofishin Ayyukan Al'umma wanda ta rike a baya tsakanin 2011 da 2014, a cikin O'Farrell da gwamnatocin Baird na farko.

Kafin ya shiga siyasa, Goward ya yi aiki a matsayin Kwamishinan nuna bambanci na Jima'i na Tarayyar Australiya da Kwamishinan da ke da alhakin nuna bambanci ga shekaru tare da Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam da Daidaitaccen Hanyar Australiya. A cikin 2019, Goward ya zama malami tare da Jami'ar Western Sydney.

## Rayuwa ta farko da kuma tarihin mutum
An haifi Goward ga Gerald Goward da Zipporah Riggs, kuma an haife shi a Adelaide. Ta halarci makarantar firamare ta Morphett Vale, Makarantar Sakandare ta Willunga kuma ta sami shiga makarantar Woodlands Church of England Girls Grammar School a kan rabin tallafin karatu. Ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko na Arts (Econ) (Hons) a 1974 daga Jami'ar Adelaide .

## Ayyuka
Goward ya shiga ABC TV da Rediyo a cikin 1980, da farko a matsayin mai ba da rahoto tare da Nationwide, sannan a matsayin wakilin siyasa a kan Rahoton 7.30, sannan daga baya a matsayin mai karɓar bakuncin 2CN Morning Show da Daybreak a Rediyo na Kasa. A shekara ta 1994, Goward shi ne mai ba da labari na jerin shirye-shiryen ABC na kashi 5 The Liberals: Fifty Years Of The Federal Party, wanda ya ba da cikakken bayani game da abubuwan da suka faru na Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Australia daga 1944 zuwa 1994.  Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin malamar makarantar sakandare, malamar jami'a a fannin tattalin arziki, malamar aikin jarida a Jami'ar Canberra, mai ba da shawara kan kafofin watsa labarai da marubuci mai zaman kansa.h

## Manazarta
John Gooden

**John Stanley Gooden** (11 ga Afrilu 1920 - 9 ga Yuni 1950) masanin kimiyyar Australiya ne. Ya kammala karatu a Jami'ar Adelaide a shekara ta 1941, ya yi aiki a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu a cikin Sojojin Australiya da kuma tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya da Masana'antu ta Radiophysics a Jami'a ta Sydney, inda ya shiga cikin ci gaban Radar da ƙirar mai hanzarin ƙwayoyin layi. Bayan yakin ya shiga Mark Oliphant a Jami'ar Birmingham, inda ya yi aiki a kan proton synchrotron.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi John Stanley Gooden a Adelaide, Kudancin Australia, a ranar 11 ga Afrilu 1920,  ɗan fari na Frank Taylor Gooden da matarsa Ettie née Atkin . Yana da ɗan'uwa, Raymond Frank, da 'yar'uwa, Margaret Patricia. Ya yi karatu a makarantar Pulteney Grammar School sannan daga baya a Kwalejin St Peter a Adelaide, bayan ya sami tallafin karatu a can. Ya shiga Jami'ar Adelaide a 1938 kuma ya lashe kyautar David Maurray a 1940, yana karatun kimiyyar lissafi. Ya taka leda a kungiyoyin lacrosse da cricket na jami'a, kuma ya kasance Mai dambe mai sauƙi. Ya kasance daga cikin ƙungiyar ɗalibai waɗanda suka jefa Max Harris cikin Kogin Torrens. Ya rubuta rubutunsa na girmamawa game da gano gajeren raƙuman rediyo, muhimmiyar hanyar sadarwa a lokacin. Ya kuma yi aiki tare da John Raymond Wilton a kan takarda a kan ayyuka na rikitarwa mai rikitarwa kuma a kan takardu uku tare da Hans Schwerdtfeger a kan injiniya da lissafin matrix. Ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko na Kimiyya tare da girmamawa na farko a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1941. 

## Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu
Yayinda yake a jiki'ar Adelaide, an kira Gooden don aikin kasa saboda Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 1940, amma an jinkirta aikinsa har sai bayan kammala karatunsa. An kira shi zuwa aiki a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 1942, tare da lambar sabis S42308. Nan da nan aka kara shi zuwa corporal sannan kuma ma'aikacin sajan a cikin Sojojin Sojojin Australiya kafin a ba shi izini a matsayin mataimakin a ranar 14 ga Mayu, kuma an sanya shi a cikin Wasanni na Ordnance na Gabas a Sydney. A ranar 29 ga watan Agusta, ya auri Claire Ward, 'yar JF Ward, shugaban Kwalejin Prince Alfred a Adelaide, a wani bikin a ɗakin sujada na Kwalejin Wesley a Jami'ar Sydney wanda Reverend Leslie Bennett, shugaban kwalejin ya jagoranta. Suna da ɗa ɗaya, ɗa. An kwantar da Gooden a Babban Asibitin 113 don binciken koda a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 1942 kuma an sallame shi a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba. An gano shi da ciwon daji na yau da kullun kuma an sallame shi daga Sojoji saboda dalilai na kiwon lafiya. An sanya shi a cikin jerin masu ritaya a ranar 7 ga Disamba.

## Manazarta
Kyaututtuka na Pug

Kyautar Pug ta kasance lambar yabo ta gine-ginen Toronto wacce ke kimanta gine-gine bisa ga kuri'un da aka zaba, wanda aka bayar a kowace shekara daga 2004 zuwa 2014. Kowace bazara, shafin yanar gizon Pug Awards ya lissafa duk gine-ginen da aka kammala a shekarar da ta gabata a Toronto wanda ko dai yana da fiye da ƙafa 50,000 na sararin bene ko kuma kwamitin ba da shawara na Pug Awards da Kwamitin Zartarwa sun ɗauka suna da mahimmanci, tare da masu jefa kuri'a da za su iya "Love", "Kamar" ko "Hate" sababbin abubuwan da suka faru. A shekara ta 2009, gine-gine a wajen Tsohon Birnin Toronto (ciki har da Arewacin York da Etobicoke) sun cancanci samun kyaututtuka.

Gary Berman, shugaban kamfanin Tricon Capital Group, da Anna Simone, shugaban kamfanin zane Cecconi Simone ne suka kafa lambobin yabo a shekara ta 2004. Da farko an kira su "Fugly Awards" kuma sun nuna gine-ginen da suka fi muni da aka kammala, amma an sauƙaƙa sunan ga Puglies, kuma a ƙarshe ga Pugs, tare da kare Pug a matsayin mascot. 

A shekara ta 2008 lambobin yabo sun gabatar da "Pug Cup", wanda aka sassaƙa a kowace shekara tare da ginin da ya ci nasara kuma aka nuna shi a City Hall.

Manufar kyautar ita ce sanar da jama'a game da kyawawan kayayyaki da kuma ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban Toronto.

## Kyaututtuka na 2014

* Mafi kyawun zama: River City
* Mafi kyawun kasuwanci / ma'aikata: Bridgepoint Active Healthcare
* Paul Oberman Award kasuwanci / ma'aikata: Bridgepoint Active Healthcare

## Kyaututtuka na 2013

* Mafi kyawun zama: 500 Wellington West
* Mafi kyawun kasuwanci / ma'aikata: 11 Division, Ayyukan 'yan sanda na Toronto
* Paul Oberman Award kasuwanci / ma'aikata: 11 Division, Toronto Police Services
* Mafi munin zama: Palais a Port Royal Place
* Mafi munin kasuwanci / ma'aikata: Trump International Hotel & Tower

## Manazarta
Green Loop

Tsarin **Green Loop** wani tsari ne da aka tsara na ƙirar birane don wurin shakatawa mai layi mai tsawon mil 6 a Portland, Oregon, Amurka.      An fara gabatar da shi a shekarar 2012,  Tsarin Green Loop wani ɓangare ne na shirin Portland Central City na 2035.  Maimakon samun mai tsara zane guda ɗaya, za a yi wurin shakatawa da ayyukan haɗawa da yawa waɗanda abokan hulɗa na unguwa ke jagoranta.  

## Ayyukan hanya

* An buɗe gadar Blumenauer a shekarar 2022, ita ce gadar farko da aka kammala a Green Loop,   wadda ta haɗa gundumar Lloyd da Kerns, Portland, Oregon don masu tafiya a ƙasa da masu keke. 

* An shirya fara aikin gyaran rukunin gidaje na I-5 Rose Quarter  a lokacin bazara na 2025  wanda zai samar da hanyar tafiya a ƙasa tsakanin rukunin gidaje na Rose Quarter da gundumar Lloyd .

* Aikin Broadway Corridor zai ci gaba da Green Loop ta hanyar ƙara sabbin tubalan North Park guda biyu.  An fara ginin a shekarar 2024 kuma an kiyasta zai ɗauki shekaru 15-20. 
* Toshe na 216 ya ci gaba da hanyar Green Loop don toshe ɗaya ta cikin gari. 
* Cibiyar Central City in Motion ta ƙunshi sabbin bayanai da dama game da Green Loop a gefen gabas na Kogin Willamette daga Tilikum Crossing zuwa Sullivan's Gulch, Portland, Oregon . 

* An ba da shawarar hanyar dafa abinci a matsayin hanyar ƙara sarari ga kekunan abinci a kan hanyar Green Loop yayin da take ratsa tsakiyar gari. Idan aka sanya cikakken ra'ayin, layin ajiye motoci daga NW Burnside Blvd. ta Jami'ar Jihar Portland zai sanya motocin abinci a ciki, abin da Randy Gragg (daraktan Gidauniyar Portland Parks) ya kira, "hanyar da ba a amfani da ita sosai."   Katunan Cart Blocks sun ƙunshi wani ɓangare na wannan hangen nesa,  tare da Block 216 da Darcelle XV Plaza . 

* Tsarin Babban Tsarin Bulogin South Park zai faɗaɗa hanyar titin da ke gefen yamma na tubalan wurin shakatawa na kudu don ƙirƙirar hanyar Green Loop. 
* Tsarin Hanyar Kudu maso Yamma zai ƙara layin Jirgin Ƙasa Mai Sauƙi na MAX tsakanin Jami'ar Jihar Portland da Tualatin, Oregon da kuma inganta ababen more rayuwa na keke da masu tafiya a ƙasa, duk da haka an dakatar da aikin a shekarar 2020 saboda rashin kuɗi.  
* Tsarin OMSI, wanda Hukumar Zane ta Birnin Portland ta amince da shi a shekarar 2023,  ya ƙunshi wani ɓangare na Tsarin Kore.  

## Manazarta
Elizabeth Grant (masanin ilimin ɗan adam)

**Elizabeth Grant** CF (23 ga watan Agustan 1963 - 5 ga watan Yulin 2022) masanin ilimi gine-gine ne na Australiya,  Masanin laifuka kuma masanin kimiyya da ke aiki a fagen Gine-gine na asali. Ta kasance Churchill Fellow kuma ta rike mukamai na ilimi a Jami'ar Adelaide, a matsayin Mataimakin Farfesa na Gine-gine da Tsarin Birni a Jami'an RMIT  Makarantar Gine-gine le Zane, Mataimakin Furofesa a Jami'a ta Canberra da Jami'ar Queensland. Ta yi bincike, ta rubuta, kuma ta kasance mai fafutuka da ke mai da hankali kan gine-gine da zane tare da 'yan asalin ƙasar a matsayin aikin gine-gine na zamantakewa, da kuma kiyaye haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin gine-ginen ma'aikata (musamman gyare-gyare ga kurkuku, kulawa da gine-ginin kotu). Kwarewarta a cikin gidaje na 'yan asalin ƙasar da rashin gida, ƙira ga' yan asalin ƙasar da ke zaune tare da nakasassu, da kuma wuraren jama'a da sarari sun sanya ta baƙo na yau da kullun a Rediyon Rediyon Kasa na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Australiya da ABC. Ta rubuta kuma ta sake nazarin ayyukan gine-gine don mujallu na gine-gine kamar Architecture Australia, mujallar Cibiyar Nazarin Gine-gine ta Australiya, da Australian Design Review.

## Ayyuka
Grant ya ƙware a cikin bincike da ƙirar gine-gine da mahalli a fagen gine-ginen 'yan asalin ƙasar. Ta inganta ƙirar mutum, gine-ginen da ya dace da al'adu wanda ya dace da bukatun masu amfani da 'yan asalin ƙasar, don shiga cikin fahimtar rashin adalci na' yan asalin ƙasar Australiya, da kuma girmama al'adun' yan asalin zamani ta hanyar ƙwarewar gine-gine.

Yawancin ayyukanta sun bincika ƙirar gine-gine jama'a (musamman, kurkuku, tsare-tsare da gine-ginin kotu) da gidaje ga 'yan asalin da ke zaune tare da nakasa.  Ta ba da gudummawa ga Bincike Gwamnati,   Binciken Koronial da Kwamitin Royal,  ciki har da Royal Commission a cikin Kariya da Tsarewar Yara a Yankin Arewa don samun yanayin kulawa da gidaje da aka inganta ga mutanen Aboriginal, da rarrabewa da warewar yara da Gwamnati ta haramta.

## Ilimi
An ba Grant digiri na farko a fannin gine-gine daga Jami'ar Adelaide kuma ta kasance ɗalibi a Kwalejin St Ann a lokacin karatunta. Grant daga baya ya yi karatu kuma an ba shi difloma na Digiri na Digiri na biyu a Nazarin Muhalli.

Rubutun ta na biyu ya bincika ci gaban gidaje na Aboriginal a Oak Valley bayan an ba da haƙƙin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin Dokar 'Yancin ƙasa Maralinga Tjarutja . Ta gudanar da dogon lokaci na aikin gona a Oak Valley da Yalata" id="mwAQU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Yalata">Yalata, tana zaune tare da masu mallakar gargajiya da manyan mata, wanda ya haifar da dangantaka ta rayuwa da ta sirri tare da Maralinga Tjarutja da Yalata Aṉangu wanda ya ci gaba da rinjayar tunaninta, aikin sana'a da ci gaban ilimi. An san ta a matsayin mai kula da ilimin 'yan asalin ƙasar, kuma ta ci gaba da aiki tare da masu mallakar gargajiya da sauransu a kan ayyukan don haɓaka daidaito da ci gaba da ƙaddamar da kai.

## Manazarta
Kifi na Duniya

**Cibiyar Kula da Albarkatun Ruwa ta Duniya** ( **ICLARM** ), wacce aka fi sani da **WorldFish**, ƙungiya ce ta ƙasa da ƙasa da ke aiki don sauya tsarin abincin ruwa don rage yunwa, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, da talauci.

WorldFish, wacce take da hedikwata a Penang, Malaysia, memba ce ta CGIAR, wacce ke haɗa ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa da ke gudanar da bincike game da tsaron abinci  kuma tana da matsayi a ƙasashe 20 a faɗin Afirka, Asiya da Yankin Pacific . 

WorldFish ta gabatar da fasahohin da za su haɓaka samar da abincin ruwa na gida ta hanyar hanyar haɗin gwiwa ta abokan hulɗa. Irin waɗannan sabbin abubuwa sun haɗa da haɓaka "tilapia da aka noma ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta" (GIFT) da kuma ingantaccen nau'in tilapia na Nile, don tallafawa ƙananan manoman kiwon kamun kifi a Duniyar Kudu . 

## Binciken Kifin Duniya
A shekarar 2020, WorldFish ta fara sauyawa daga kamun kifi da kiwon kamun kifi zuwa tsarin tsarin abinci na ruwa mai cikakken tsari. Cibiyar ta koma ga kula da tsarin abinci don mai da hankali kan sarkar darajar abincin ruwa daga samarwa zuwa amfani, tare da mai da hankali kan juriyar yanayi da dorewar muhalli . 

## Ganewa
An karrama WorldFish saboda aikinta a yankin Nile tilapia. An ba wa masanin kimiyyar kamun kifi na WorldFish Modadugu Vijay Gupta kyautar Abinci ta Duniya saboda bincikensa kan tilapia da aka noma a fannin inganta kwayoyin halitta (GIFT) don tallafawa tsaron abinci da abinci mai gina jiki a yankunan da ba su da matsalar abinci. 

Shakuntala Haraksingh Thilsted, ƙwararriyar mai ba da abinci mai gina jiki a WorldFish, ta sami kyautar Abinci ta Duniya ta 2021 saboda bincikenta mai ban mamaki, fahimtar da ta yi, da kuma sabbin kirkire-kirkire masu mahimmanci wajen haɓaka hanyoyin da suka dace da abinci mai gina jiki ga tsarin kiwon kamun kifi da abinci. 

## Tasiri
WorldFish ta yi aiki don kiwon nau'ikan tilapia (GIFT) masu haɓaka da sauri don haɓaka yawan aiki da kuɗin shiga na ƙananan manoma masu ƙarancin kuɗi. Hakanan tana aiki don inganta samar da muhimman abubuwan da ake buƙata don kiwon kamun kifi, musamman abincin kifi da ƙananan kifaye, da kuma haɗa ƙananan masu samar da abincin ruwa da kasuwannin shigarwa da fitarwa. 

## Manazarta
Jerin hanyoyin ilimi da aka watsar

Wannan jerin ayyukan ilimi ne waɗanda aka maye gurbin su ko aka watsar da su don tallafawa sababbin (ko tsofaffi) ayyukan. Don kula da daidaitattun ra'ayi, kowane misali ya kamata ya samar da tushe wanda ke nuna cewa an watsar da aikin ko maye gurbinsa. Ayyukan da wata makaranta ta watsar, alal misali sake fasalin lissafi, har yanzu suna cikin tallafi ta wasu makarantu, don haka hanyoyin adawa na iya bayyana a wannan jerin a lokuta daban-daban ko makarantu.

* Makarantu masu ɗaki ɗaya: Zuwan Bas din makaranta da ingantaccen sufuri ya haifar da karfafa makarantu cikin manyan gine-gine a farkon karni na 20, yayin da ingantaccen ilmantarwa mai nisa a karni na 21 ya kara rage buƙatar sauran. Irin waɗannan makarantu yanzu ba su da yawa a ƙasashe masu tasowa.
* A-b-c-Darianism: hanyar da ta gabata don koyar da haruffa a makarantun ɗaki ɗaya, an cire ta cikin shekarun 1860. 

* Sabon Math:  an watsar da shi kuma an lalata shi a ƙarshen shekarun 1960.
* Bude aji:  wasu makarantu har yanzu suna amfani da wannan samfurin, amma ba su da yawa kamar yadda yake a cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970.

* Makarantun shiga Indiyawan Amurka, da kuma tsarin makarantar zama na Indiyawan Kanada: An tsara shi don daidaita matasan 'yan asalin Amurka (Al'ummai na Farko) cikin al'adun Arewacin Amurka da al'umma, an dakatar da aikin sosai a Amurka tare da Dokar Tabbatar da Kai da Taimako na Ilimi na Indiya na 1975, saboda sau da yawa ana amfani da shi sau da yawa, wanda hakan ya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba da ƙiyayya ga tsarin.
* Duba-kayi: Babban nau'in koyarwar karatun farko na Amurka na tsakiyar karni na 20, wanda masu karatu na *[[Dick da Jane]]* suka nuna, amma an watsar da shi don goyon bayan phonics.
* Cikakken harshe: Ya shahara a cikin shekarun 1980 da farkon shekarun 1990 amma an watsar da shi don goyon bayan phonics.
* Harshen Koyarwa na Farko: wannan tsarin tsarin 1957 na daidaitattun rubutun Ingilishi an yi niyya ne don ba da izinin ilmantarwa kyauta game da dokoki, duk da haka yana da karfi yana tunatar da rubutun gargajiya, kuma an yi niyyar ba da damar sauƙin sauyawa zuwa ƙarshen.  (Dubi kuma Unifon, wanda ke da irin wannan tsari da niyya.) Ƙarin haruffa a zahiri suna da akasin haka na rikitar da matasa masu karatu, kuma a cikin shekarun 1960, batun rarrabe sauti da yawa da aka sanya wa wasika ɗaya an magance su da wasu hanyoyin kamar Kalmomi a Launi da alamomi na diacritical.

## Manazarta
Majalisar Ƙididdigar Tsuntsaye ta Turai

**Majalisar Kididdigar Tsuntsayen Turai** ( **EBCC** ) ƙungiya ce ta nazarin tsuntsayen Turai wadda ke nazarin yawansu, yaɗuwarsu da kuma alƙaluman tsuntsayen Turai domin sanar da ƙoƙarin kiyayewa da kula da su. Hedikwatar ƙungiyar tana cikin Netherlands, kuma tana da membobi masu aiki a ƙasashe sama da 40. 

## Kafawa
An kafa EBCC a shekarar 1992, bayan haɗakar ƙungiyoyi biyu na ilmin tsuntsaye, Kwamitin Atlas na Ornithological na Turai da Kwamitin Ƙidayar Tsuntsaye na Duniya.  

## Sa ido
Hukumar EBCC ce ke da alhakin Tsarin Kula da Tsuntsaye na Pan-European Common Tsuntsaye (PECBMS), wanda ke da nufin tattara bayanai daga shirye-shiryen sa ido kan tsuntsaye na ƙasa a faɗin Turai don yin nazarin ƙarfin da ke tattare da sauye-sauyen yawan jama'a da kuma amfani da alamun tsuntsaye na gama gari a matsayin wakili ga lafiyar muhalli, don haka samar da bayanai kan manufofi.  

Ana buga bayanan sa ido a matsayin Atlas ɗin Tsuntsayen Kiwo na Turai, na biyu kuma (EBBA2) yana shirye-shirye a halin yanzu.  Bayanan da aka tattara a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirye-shiryen PECBMS da EBBA2 kuma ana rarraba su a tashar yanar gizo ta EBCC, EuroBirdPortal,   da kuma ta Cibiyar Bayar da Bayanai Kan Bambancin Halittu ta Duniya (GBIF).  

## Ayyuka
Hukumar EBCC tana gudanar da taro duk bayan shekaru uku, wanda aka keɓe don sa ido kan yanayin tsuntsaye, kiyayewa da bincike a Turai da ƙasashen waje.  Ƙungiyar kuma tana buga Mujallar Majalisar Ƙidayar Tsuntsaye ta Turai, mai suna *Labaran Ƙidayar Tsuntsaye*, wanda aka fara gudanarwa tun 1987. 

## Manazarta
Jerin kyaututtuka na ilimi

Wannan jerin lambobin yabo na ilimi shine alamar labarai game da sanannun lambobin yabo a fagen ilimi. Wadannan kyaututtuka ne na malamai da kyaututtaka, da kyautututtuka da aka ba cibiyoyin ilimi, sabanin kyaututtukan da aka ba dalibai. Jerin kuma ya cire Kyaututtuka na sadarwa na kimiyya, waɗanda aka rufe su da jerin daban.

## Kasashen Duniya

## Ƙasar Ingila

## Dubi kuma

* Kyautar malami
* Jerin kyaututtuka
* Jerin kyaututtuka na ilimi
* Jerin kyaututtuka na kasa da kasa
* Jerin lambobin yabo na sadarwa na kimiyya
* Jerin kyaututtuka na dalibai
* Category:Scholarships

## Manazarta
Bayani game da ilimi a kasar Sin

An ba da Bayani da ke gaba a matsayin bayyani da jagora na ilimi a kasar Sin:

## Ilimi ta wurin

* Ilimi a kasar Sin
** Jarabawar Gaokao Babban Makarantar Sakandare
*** Gaokao
*** Jarabawar shiga makarantar sakandare
* Ilimi a Hong Kong
** Gwaje-gwaje da ikon jarrabawa Hong Kong Gwaje-gaje da Bincike Heung Shing Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination Hong Kong Takardar shaidar Ilimi Hong Kong Diploma na Ilimi na Sakandare Hong Kong Higher Level Examining Secondary School Entrance Examination
*** Hukumar Bincike da Bincike ta Hong Kong
*** Heung Shing
*** Jarabawar Ci gaba ta Hong Kong
*** Takardar shaidar Ilimi ta Hong Kong
*** Hong Kong Diploma na Ilimi na Sakandare
*** Jarabawar Hong Kong mafi girma
*** Jarabawar shiga makarantar sakandare
** Makarantun Cram a Hong Kong
* Ilimi a Macau
* Ilimi a Taiwan
** Gwaje-gwaje na Kwarewa na asali don Daliban Makarantar Sakandare na Junior Shirin Bincike na Cikakken don Daliban makarantar sakandare na Junior Jenerale Jarabawar Ikon Ikon Ilimi
*** Gwajin Kwarewa na asali ga Daliban Makarantar Sakandare
*** Shirin Bincike Mai Girma don Daliban Makarantar Sakandare
*** Jarabawar Ikon Ilimi na Gaba ɗaya
** Kyaututtuka a Taiwan
*** Gudanar da Ilimi na Huayu
*** Kyautar Taiwan
** Ilimin injiniya a Taiwan
** Ilimi na sakandare a Taiwan
** Jerin makarantun yaren Sinanci a Taiwan don ɗaliban ƙasashen waje
* Makarantar Sinanci

## Ra'ayoyin tarihi

* Tarihin ilimi a kasar Sin
* Jarabawar Daular
** Zhuangyuan

## Cibiyoyin ilimi

* Kwalejin Ilimi na gargajiya
** Kwalejin Culai
** Kwalejin White Deer Grotto
** Kwalejin Yuelu
* Taixue
* Kwalejin Guozijian Donglin Kwalejin Dongpo Kwalejin Hanlin Kwalecin Shang Xiang
** Guozijian
** Kwalejin Donglin
** Kwalejin Dongpo
** Kwalejin Hanlin
** Shang Xiang
* Shahararrun jami'o'i huɗu a cikin jamhuriya ta kasar Sin
** Jami'ar Tsakiya ta Kasa
** Jami'ar Kudancin Yamma ta Kasa
** Jami'ar Wuhan
** Jami'ar Zhejiang

## Dubi kuma

* Bayani game da ilimi
Bayani na albarkatun ilimi

Wannan tsari na albarkatun ilimi masu budewa yana ba da hanyar kewaya ra'ayoyi da batutuwa dangane da motsi na albarkatu na ilimi (OER).

## Ma'anar

### Ka'idojin budewa

* Kyauta vs. kyauta
* Ayyukan al'adu na kyauta da abun ciki na kyautaAbubuwan da ke cikin kyauta
* Abubuwan da ke buɗewa
* Budewa
* 'Yanci na dijital
* Ilimi na kyauta
* Bayyanawa

### Dangantaka da sauran ra'ayoyin ilimi

* Ilimi mai budewa
* Ilimi na manya
* Koyon kai tsaye
* Binciken Koyon da ya gabata (PLA / PLAR)
* Ilimi na nesa
* Ilimi na kan layi

### Manufofin da manufofi

* Sanarwar Ilimi ta Cape Town (2007) 
* UNESCO 2012 Paris OER Declaration
* Sanarwar Dakar ta 2009 kan Bayanan Ilimi
* Sanarwar Berlin game da Samun Ilimi a cikin Kimiyya da Humanities

### Yadda za a tsara ilmantarwa ta amfani da OER

* Ci gaban Mutum
* Ci gaban sana'a
* Tsarin Koyarwa na yau da kullun

## Kayan aiki

### Samun dama da isar da shi

* Budewa
* OpenCourseWare
* Koyon nesa
* Yanayin ilmantarwa na yanar gizo
* Tsarin budewa

### Koyon

* Bude albarkatun ilimi (OER) 
* Resources educativos abiertos (OER a cikin Mutanen Espanya) 
* OER Commons
* Haɗin kai
* Littattafai masu budewa
* Abubuwan da ke buɗewa
* MIT OpenCourseWare
* Jaridu masu budewa
* Abubuwan ilmantarwa

### Lasisi

* Lasisin Creative Commons
* Lasisin Bayani na Bayani
* GNU Free Documentation License
* Copyleft

## Hanyoyi / Falsafa

* Koyon buɗewa
* Ayyukan ilimi na budewa
* Haɗin kai
* Heutagogy
* Koyon da aka goyi bayan budewa
* Koyon da ya dace
* Ka'idar E-koyon

## Nau'o'in abubuwan da suka faru na ilmantarwa

* MOOCs
* Yanayin ilmantarwa na mutum
* Koyon cibiyar sadarwa
* Haɗin ilmantarwa
* Yanayin ilmantarwa na yanar gizo
* Koyon da aka yi da manufa

## Shirye-shiryen da shirye-shirye

* Jami'ar Athabasca a Kanada
* Shirye-shiryen OER
* Jami'ar bude
* Gidauniyar OER
* OER Jami'o'i
* OER Afirka
* Kwalejin Khan
* Open Jami'ar a Ƙasar Ingila
* Gidauniyar Saylor
* Littattafan Wiki
* Wikiversity
* Mai koyar da Wiki
* Bude. Michigan
* Ƙungiyar Ilimi
* Bude Ido don Ci gaba

## Gudanarwa, manufofi da ka'idoji

* Manufofin albarkatun ilimi
* Manufofin ilimi na budewa
* Ofishin Gudanarwa na Ƙasar Ingila
* 2011 Commonwealth of Learning da Jagororin UNESCO kan Open Educational Resources a Ilimi Mafi Girma
* 2011 Commonwealth of Learning da UNESCO 

## Manazarta
Kyautar ESPY ta Wasanni mafi Kyawun Maza

**Kyautar ESPY ta Mafi Kyawun** Kyautar ESPY ta shekara-shekara ce da ke girmama nasarorin ɗan wasa namiji daga duniyar wasannin motsa jiki .  An fara bayar da ita ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na Kyautar ESPY a shekara ta 2004 bayan da aka ba da Kyautar ESPY ta Mafi Kyawun Kyautar ESPY ta 'Yan Wasan Wasannin Wasannin Wasannin da ba ta da jinsi a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata (tare da ɗan wasan dusar ƙanƙara na Amurka Shaun White wanda ya karɓi kyautar 2003).  Kyautar ESPY ta Mafi Kyawun Kyautar ESPY ta 'Yan Wasan Wasannin Maza, wadda mai sassaka Lawrence Nowlan ya ƙirƙira,  an ba wa namijin da aka yi wa hukunci a matsayin mafi kyawun ɗan wasan motsa jiki a cikin shekara ɗaya. Masoya suna yin zaɓen zaɓe ta Intanet daga zaɓuka tsakanin uku zuwa biyar da Kwamitin Zaɓen ESPN Select ya zaɓa, wanda ya ƙunshi kwamitin ƙwararru.  Ana ba da ita ne a watan Yuli don nuna aiki da nasarorin da aka samu a cikin watanni goma sha biyu da suka gabata. 

Wanda ya lashe kyautar farko ta Best Male Action Sports Athlete ESPY Award a kyaututtukan 2004 shine mai tseren freestyle BMX Ryan Nyquist .  A tsakanin 1997 da 2003, Nyquist ya lashe kyaututtuka goma sha ɗaya cikin goma sha takwas na freestyle BMX a Wasannin X.  Ya zama mai tseren freestyle BMX na farko da aka zaɓa, don haka ya zama na farko da ya lashe, kyautar ESPY Award.  Wanda ya lashe kyautar Best Male Action Sports Athlete ESPY Award a 2006 shine Shaun White.  An sake zaɓe shi sau biyar a jere tsakanin bukukuwan 2008 da 2012, duk wanda ya lashe, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama ɗan wasan da ya fi samun nasara da shida.  Sauran 'yan wasa biyu da suka sami kyaututtuka a jere sune ɗan wasan skateboarding na titi Nyjah Huston da mai tseren motocross Ryan Dungey .   Ɗan ƙasar Kanada Mark McMorris ya zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka na farko da ya lashe kyautar a shekarar 2017 ta hanyar lashe lambobin yabo uku a wasannin X na wannan shekarar da aka yi a Minneapolis .  Masu wasan Snowboarding su ne 'yan wasa mafi nasara da kyaututtuka bakwai, sai kuma masu wasan motocross, da huɗu, da kuma masu wasan skateboarding na kan titi, da uku. Ba a bayar da kyautar ba a shekarar 2020 saboda annobar COVID-19 .  Wanda ya lashe kyautar kwanan nan shi ne ɗan wasan tseren Motocross na Amurka da Supercross Eli Tomac a shekarar 2022. 

## Masu nasara da waɗanda aka zaɓa

## Manazarta
Ofishin Tarayya na Muhalli

**Ofishin Tarayya na Muhalli**  shine hukumar muhalli ta Switzerland, wani sashe na Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Tarayya, Sufuri, Makamashi da Sadarwa . Yana da alhakin al'amuran muhalli, gami da kare shuke-shuke da dabbobi da kuma kariya daga hayaniya, gurɓataccen iska ko haɗarin halitta.

## Tarihi
An kafa Ofishin Kare Muhalli na Tarayya a shekarar 1971. A shekarar 1989, an haɗa shi da Ofishin Kare Muhalli na Tarayya da Kare Muhalli don kafa Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Switzerland, Dazuzzuka da Tsarin Kasa. A shekarar 2006, an haɗa shi da Ofishin Kula da Ruwa da Geology na Tarayya kuma aka sake masa suna Ofishin Kula da Muhalli na Tarayya.  

## Daraktoci

* Katrin Schneeberger (daga Satumba 2020)
* Christine Hofmann (Darakta daga Fabrairu zuwa Agusta 2020)
* Marc Chardonnens (2016-2020) 
* Bruno Oberle (2005-2015) 
* Philippe Roch (1992–2005) 
* Bruno Böhlen (1985–1992) 
* Rodolfo Pedroli (1975-1985) 
* Friedrich Baldinger (1971–1975) 

## Manazarta
Tsaro na Great Plains

Ƙungiyar **kiyaye muhalli ta Great Plains** ƙungiya ce ta kiyaye muhalli da yawon buɗe ido, wadda ke taimakawa wajen kula da namun daji da dama a Kenya, Botswana,  da Zimbabwe. A halin yanzu ƙungiyar tana da sansanonin safari guda 18,  waɗanda suka haɗa da masaukin alfarma da sansanonin tanti. Ƙungiyar kiyaye muhalli ta Great Plains tana aiki tare da gwamnatocin ƙananan hukumomi da ƙungiyoyin al'umma don haɓaka yawon buɗe ido mai ƙarancin yawa, mai kula da muhalli, tare da samar da abubuwan ƙarfafa tattalin arziki don kare namun daji. 

An kafa Great Plains Conservation a shekarar 2006 ta hannun ƙungiyar masu kare muhalli da masu shirya fina-finai. Shugaban kamfanin shine Dereck Joubert. 

Dereck da Beverly Joubert masu shirya fina-finan namun daji ne na National Geographic, a bayan manyan fina-finai kamar Last Lions da Eye of the Leopard . Dereck Joubert shi ma babban mai bincike ne na National Geographic.

## Manazarta
Dutsen Konkori

**Konkori Escarpment** wani yanki ne mai nisa wanda ke gudana daga arewa zuwa kudu kuma yana jingina a gefen yamma na Mole National Park a Ghana. 

## Siffofi
Wurin da ke kewaye da wurin yana da wani tudu da aka yi iƙirarin cewa yana da tsayin mita 250.   Yana ba da damar kallon Mole National Park yayin da yake ratsawa ta wurin shakatawa. Yana kallon ramukan ruwa inda dabbobi a wurin shakatawa ke sha da yin wanka a lokacin zafi.    Wurin da ke kewaye da Konkori yana da kogo wanda mutanen yankin suka yi amfani da shi a matsayin mafaka daga masu satar bayi.  Yana da tushen magudanar ruwa guda biyu da ake kira Polzen Waterfalls da Kparia Waterfalls . 

## Manazarta
Hotunan kafofin watsa labarai na tsarin makarantar zama ta Indiya ta Kanada

Jerin hotunan kafofin watsa labarai na tsarin makarantar zama na Indiyawan Kanada sun haɗa da misalai na ayyukan da aka kirkira don haskaka tsarin makarantar zama ta Indiyawan Kanada, cibiyar sadarwar makarantu da gwamnatin Kanada ta kafa kuma jami'an coci ke gudanarwa don daidaita ɗaliban 'Yan asalin ƙasar.[1]

## Fim da talabijin

## Littattafan da aka buga

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar Chelsea

An kafa **ƙungiyar Chelsea Society** a shekarar 1927, ta hannun masanin tarihi kuma marubuciya Reginald Blunt, da nufin kare tarihin Chelsea  da kuma yin tasiri ga canje-canjen muhalli a nan gaba. Manufar ƙungiyar ita ce kare muradun duk waɗanda ke zaune da aiki a Chelsea da kuma kiyayewa da haɓaka halayyar musamman ta gundumar Chelsea ta Royal Borough ta Kensington da Chelsea . Ƙungiyar ta shirya muhawara da tattaunawa game da yankin. 

## Tsare-tsare
Ana nazarin duk aikace-aikacen tsare-tsare kuma ana aika sharhi zuwa Royal Borough of Kensington da Chelsea.

Ƙungiyar tana kuma aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin mazauna kuma tana kiran taron shekara-shekara da su.

## Ayyuka
Ayyukan sun haɗa da:

* Lokacin hunturu na Lakcoci kan batutuwa da suka shafi Chelsea
* Taron bazara wanda ya ɗauki siffar liyafar lambun yamma tare da abincin dare na buffet
* ziyara zuwa wuraren sha'awar yankin da sauran abubuwan musamman

Babban Taron Shekara-shekara, wanda aka gudanar a watan Nuwamba, yana magana ne game da harkokin ƙungiyar kuma wata dama ce ga membobi su haɗu.

## Rahoton Shekara-shekara
An buga wannan ba tare da hutu ba tun 1927 kuma ya ƙunshi, ba kawai rahotannin Shugaban da Ma'ajin kuɗi da jerin membobinsu ba, har ma da labarai masu ban sha'awa da tarihi game da Chelsea.

Ana samun cikakken jerin lambobin baya tare da ma'aunin tarawa don amfani a cikin Laburaren Jama'a na Chelsea.

## Wasikun Labarai
Ana aika wannan sau biyu a shekara ga membobi suna sanar da su ayyukan da ƙungiyar ke yi a yanzu. Haka kuma ana iya duba shi a gidan yanar gizon ƙungiyar.

## Shugabanci

* **Shugaba** : John Simpson CBE
* **Mataimakan Shugabanni** : Magajin Garin Kensington da Chelsea, The Earl Cadogan DL, da kuma Greg Hands MP, memba na Chelsea da Fulham
* **Mataimakin Shugaba Mai Girmamawa** : David Le Lay

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Canjin Yanayi Tattalin Arziki da Manufofin

**Cibiyar Tattalin Arziki da Manufofin Sauyin Yanayi** ( **CCCEP** ) cibiya ce ta bincike kan sauyin yanayi a Ingila, wadda ke nazarin tattalin arzikin ɗumamar yanayi . Jami'ar Leeds da Makarantar Tattalin Arziki da Kimiyyar Siyasa ta London (LSE) ne ke daukar nauyinta tare.

CCCEP wani ɓangare ne na Cibiyar Bincike ta Grantham kan Sauyin Yanayi da Muhalli, wanda Lord Nicholas Stern na Brentford, tsohon Babban Masanin Tattalin Arziki na Bankin Duniya kuma marubucin Stern Review da aka fi sani da shi, ke jagoranta. 

An kafa CCCEP a shekarar 2008: manufarta ita ce ciyar da ayyukan gwamnati da na masu zaman kansu gaba kan sauyin yanayi ta hanyar bincike mai zurfi da kirkire-kirkire. Domin cimma burinta, CCCEP tana da jigogi bakwai na bincike a cikin shirinta na mataki na 3: 

# *Bayanin yanayi don [[Daidaituwar canjin yanayi|daidaitawa]]*
# *Gasar cin gajiyar tattalin arzikin da ke da ƙarancin sinadarin carbon*
# *Abubuwan ƙarfafawa don canza hali*
# *Haɗa manufofin yanayi da ci gaba don 'ci gaban da ya dace da yanayi*'
# *Dabaru na masana'antu masu ƙarancin carbon a cikin mawuyacin yanayi*
# *Birane masu ƙarancin sinadarin carbon, masu jure wa yanayi*
# *Kuɗin kayayyakin more rayuwa mai ɗorewa*

A cewar wani rahoto da cibiyar ta buga a shekarar 2018 kan tattalin arzikin rage sauye-sauyen yanayi, tasirin tattalin arziki na sauyin yanayi zai yi yawa idan aka jinkirta rage fitar da hayakin iskar gas . 

CCCEP ita ce mai masaukin baki na Place-based Climate Action Network (P-CAN), wanda ESRC ke daukar nauyinsa. 

## Manazarta
Kwamitin Kula da Lafiyar Dabbobi

**Kwamitin Kula da Dabbobi** ( **AWC** ) wata hukuma ce mai zaman kanta da gwamnatin Burtaniya ta kafa a matsayin Kwamitin Kula da Dabbobin Gona a shekarar 2011, an canza sunansa zuwa Kwamitin Kula da Dabbobi a shekarar 2019. Ta maye gurbin **Majalisar Kula da Dabbobin Gona** wadda wata hukuma ce mai zaman kanta da aka kafa a shekarar 1979. Majalisar ta buga rahotonta na ƙarshe kafin rufewa da maye gurbinsa a ranar 31 ga Maris, 2011.

## Majalisar Jin Dadin Dabbobin Gona
Sharuɗɗan da Majalisar Kula da Dabbobin Gona ta tanada su ne a ci gaba da yin nazari kan walwalar dabbobin gona a filayen noma, a kasuwa, a kan hanyarsu ta zuwa da kuma a wurin yanka su, sannan a sanar da gwamnati game da duk wani canji da ya zama dole. Majalisar ta ƙunshi Kwamitoci daban-daban na Tsare-tsare da Ƙungiyoyin Aiki waɗanda suka yi shawara a fili game da batutuwan da FAWC ta ɗauka sun shafi walwalar dabbobin gona da kuma shirya shawarwari don la'akari da majalisar. Da zarar an amince, shawarwarin sun zama tushen shawarwarin da aka bai wa Gwamnati. Kwafi na Rahotannin FAWC da sauran shawarwari suna samuwa a gidan yanar gizon FAWC.

Babban ƙarfin majalisar ya ta'allaka ne da 'yancinta na bincika duk wani batu da ke cikin ikonta da kuma yin magana cikin 'yanci da hukumomin waje, ciki har da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da jama'a, yayin da take riƙe da 'yancin buga shawarwarinta.

Majalisar ta kuma kafa ' Yanci Biyar ga dabbobin gona. Waɗannan 'yancin suna aiki a matsayin ginshiƙi na asali don ƙa'idodi game da dabbobi, kaji, da sauransu.

Shugabar da aka naɗa a shekarar 1999, Judy MacArthur Clark, ta shaida wa Majalisar Dokoki cewa  

## Manazarta
Marion Grasby

**Marion Grasby** (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 1982)  ƙwararriyar mai dafa abinci ce 'yar ƙasar Thailand da Ostiraliya.  Ita kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shirye ne a talabijin, marubuciyar littafin girki kuma 'yar jaridar abinci .  Marion ta auri Tim Althaus a shekarar 2013 kuma ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya biyu. Althaus shine Shugaba na Marion's Kitchen Group.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Grasby a Darwin, Yankin Arewa. A lokacin da take da shekaru hudu ta koma tare da iyalinta zuwa Papua New Guinea, inda ta halarci makarantar firamare. Daga baya ta koma Brisbane inda ta shiga Somerville House . Al'adun ta Thai ne a gefen mahaifiyarta da Australiya a gefen mahaifinta.

Mahaifiyarta Noi, mai horar da kayan abinci na Thai ce ta rinjayi Grasby  kuma ta yaba mata da karfafa mata gwiwa da ƙaunar abinci ta halitta.

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare, Grasby ta yi karatun shari'a da aikin jarida a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Queensland, ta kammala digiri na farko na Arts da Bachelor of Laws a shekara ta 2005. 

## Ayyukan jarida
Bayan kammala jami'a, Grasby ta sami aiki a Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Australiya (ABC) da ke Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya, a matsayin 'yar jarida. Tsakanin 2006 da 2008, Grasby ta kasance mai ba da rahoto a ABC. Ta gabatar da rahotanni ga ayyuka daban-daban na rediyo da kan layi, ciki har da The World Today  AM, da ABC Rural. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai na Stateline.

## Ayyukan dafa abinci
A shekara ta 2008 Grasby ta bar aikin jarida kuma ta koma jami'a don yin karatu don Master of Arts in Gastronomy a Jami'ar Adelaide.

### MasterChef Australia, Season 2
A shekara ta 2010 Grasby ta dauki hutu daga karatun Masters of Arts in Gastronomy don yin gasa a jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na biyu na *MasterChef Australia* . Ta kasance ƙaunatacciyar tsakanin masu kallo don lashe jerin.

Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da Grasby a cikin jerin sun haɗa da lashe ƙalubalen shahararren mai dafa abinci a kan Frank Camorra na Movida  kuma Heston Blumenthal ya kira shi a matsayin mafi kyawun mai yin wasan kwaikwayo a lokacin ƙalubalen MasterChef a Burtaniya, wanda Grasby ya ce shine nasarorin da ta fi alfahari da shi.  An kawar da Grasby daga gasar.

## Manazarta
Talia Radan

**Talia Radan** (an haife ta a ranar 9 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1988) tsohuwar 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Australiya wacce ta buga wasan karshe a West Coast a gasar mata ta AFL . Adelaide ce ta tsara ta tare da zabin su na takwas kuma na hamsin da takwas gabaɗaya a cikin shirin Mata na AFL na 2016.  Ta fara bugawa a wasan da ta samu maki talatin da shida a kan Greater Western Sydney a Thebarton Oval a zagaye na farko na kakar 2017.  Ta kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Firayim Minista ta Adelaide bayan kulob din ya ci Brisbane da maki shida a Filin wasa na Metricon a wasan karshe na mata na AFL .  Ta buga kowane wasa a kakar wasa ta farko don kammala da wasanni takwas.

Adelaide ta sanya hannu kan Radan don kakar 2018 a lokacin cinikayya a watan Mayu 2017.

Kafin kakar 2019, an sayar da Radan zuwa Melbourne a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar hanya 5, gami da Christina Bernardi da zaɓuɓɓuka 12.

Talia ta yi karatun Shari'a da Kimiyya ta Jama'a a Jami'ar Adelaide kafin ta koma Canberra . Talia ta yi Digiri na Digiri a cikin Shari'a tare da Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia kafin ta koma aiki ga Gwamnatin Tarayya.

## Manazarta