Nuna wariyar launin fata na muhalli a cikin Nova Scotia

**Rashin wariyar launin fata na muhalli a Nova Scotia** shine rashin adalci na muhallar a lardin wanda ke da tasiri mara daidaito ga 'Yan tsiraru na launin fata.

Nuna wariyar launin fata na muhalli kalma ce da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin yunkurin Adalci na muhalli don bayyana rashin adalci na mujalli wanda ke shafar al'ummomin wariyar launin fatar. Shekaru da yawa, masu fafutukar kare muhalli sun ja hankalin misalai daban-daban na wariyar launin fata a lardin Kanada na Nova Scotia, musamman wadanda Baƙar fata da 'Yan asalin ƙasar suka fuskanta. Misali mai yawa na wariyar launin fata na muhalli a Nova Scotia shine rashin daidaituwa na wuraren da ke da guba kamar wuraren zubar da shara, tashoshin samar da zafi, da ma'adinan takarda a cikin al'ummomin da aka ware. Dangane da haka, binciken da aka yi a shekara ta 2002 ya gano cewa sama da kashi 30% na mazauna baƙar fata a Nova Scotia suna zaune a cikin radius na kilomita 5 (3.1  na wani wuri mai zubar da shara. Rashin wariyar launin fata na muhalli a Nova Scotia shine tushen raunin ƙarni da yawa - akwai shaidar kimiyya da ke danganta kasancewar wuraren guba da rashin tsaro na ruwa, mafi girman cututtuka daban-daban (musamman ciwon daji), da sauran lahani ga lafiyar jiki da tunani.

## Shahararrun lokuta

### Birnin Afirka
Africville, al'umma mai yawan baƙar fata da aka kafa a cikin 1800s, shine mafi kyawun misali na wariyar launin fata a cikin Nova Scotia. Kodayake mazauna sun biya haraji, Birnin Halifax ya nuna bambanci ga al'umma ta hanyar ƙin samar da kayan more rayuwa na asali ciki har da datti, zubar da sharar gida, da ruwa mai tsabta. An gina asibitin cututtukan cututtuka da kuma zubar da shara a kusa da Africville, yana kara yawan mazauna ga cutar muhalli. Bayan buƙatun da yawa don ayyukan birni, Birnin ya sake komawa kuma ya rushe al'umma ba tare da cikakken shawarwari ba. An yi mummunar daidaitawar kuma ta bar mazauna da yawa ba tare da isasshen gidaje ko tsarin tallafi ba. Birnin Halifax ya nemi gafara saboda rushewar al'umma a shekara ta 2010. 

### Shelburne
A Shelburne, mazaunan Afirka na Nova Scotia sun fi mayar da hankali kusa da wani sharar gida wanda aka yi amfani da shi don masana'antu, kiwon lafiya, da sharar gida sama da shekaru 75. Kodayake an rufe wurin zubar da shara kusan kusan shekaru 30, sharar gida mai guba a hankali ta shiga cikin manyan hanyoyin ruwa na al'umma a tsawon lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, an yi amfani da shafin a matsayin tashar canja wurin don ganga na mai da sauran sharar masana'antu har zuwa 2016.  Wannan haɗarin muhalli ya haifar da lalacewa mai tsawo ga lafiyar jiki da tunani na al'ummar Black a Shelburne.

### Stewiacke
Shirin Adana Gas na Alton a Stewiacke, wanda aka fara gabatar da shi a cikin 2007, yana da niyyar amfani da ruwa daga Kogin Shubenacadie don zubar da gishiri don adana iskar gas. Tsayar da ajiyar iskar gas zai saba wa haƙƙin yarjejeniyar 'yan asalin ƙasar kamar yadda kogin shine cibiyar yankin Mi'kmaq da al'adu. Bugu da ƙari, aikin ya haifar da haɗarin muhalli ta hanyar ƙuntata damar samun ruwa mai tsabta da kuma kashe yawan namun daji. An soke aikin a watan Oktoba na 2021 bayan shekaru na zanga-zangar da kungiyoyin 'yan asalin ƙasar da masu fafutukar kare muhalli suka jagoranta.

## Manazarta