Robin Fontes

**Robin Louise Fontes**  (an haife ta a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1964)  babban janar ce ta Sojojin Amurka mai ritaya wanda ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar kwamanda janar (aiki) na Kwamandan Cyber na Sojoji na Amurka. A watan Yulin 2017 ta dauki jagorancin *Combined Security Transition Command* - Afghanistan, ta zama jami'in soja mace soja mafi girman matsayi a Afghanistan tun lokacin da Amurka ta mamaye wannan kasar a shekara ta 2001. A matsayin jami'in mustang, an dauki Fontes aiki soja a 1986 tare da mai da hankali kan Asiya ta Tsakiya, daga ƙarshe ta yi aiki a Tajikistan, Pakistan, da Indiya, sannan kuma ta yi 'yan shekaru a Afghanistan. Ta rike matsayinta na ƙarshe bayan murabus din Michael Flynn daga Gwamnatin Trump ya kawo karshen matsayinta na babban darakta na Indiya, Pakistan da Harkokin Asiya ta Tsakiya a Majalisar Tsaro ta Amurka. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2022, Fontes ta shiga *Kronos Fusion Energy* a matsayin abokiyar haɗin gwiwa kuma memba na kwamitin da ke kula da fadadawa na kasa da kasa.

## Ayyukan soja

### Farkon aiki
An haife ta ne a jihar Washington  kuma ta girma a Kuna, Idaho,  Fontes ta girma a Treasure Valley kuma ta ba da rahoton cewa ta nemi aikin soja tun tana 'yar shekara 12. Ta shiga cikin Sojojin Amurka a 1981, ta kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Sojojin Amirka a West Point a 1986 kuma an ba ta umurni a matsayin mataimaki na biyu a cikin Sojoji. Ta yi aiki a matsayin jagora a Jamus, daga baya ta koma West Point don aiki a matsayin kwamandan kamfanin. Yayinda take mataimakiyar farko, ta rubuta labarai biyu ga *<nowiki/>'Yan sanda na Soja*, littafin hukuma na reshen ta. Labarin farko (a watan Yulin 1988) yana da taken "The 1987 BG Jeremiah P. Holland Award and the MP Company that Earned It". Na biyu (a watan Yuni 1991) an kira shi "MP Role in the Opening of the Berlin Wall".  An zaba ta don shirin Jami'in Yankin Waje a 1993, wanda ya haifar da halartarta a Cibiyar Harshen Tsaro, inda ta koyi Rasha. Ta kuma koyi Dari da Farisa. Daga baya ta kuma kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Washington (inda ta sami digiri na biyu a karatun kasa da kasa) da Cibiyar Nazarin Tsaro ta Turai ta George C. Marshall.  A ƙarshen shekarun 1990s, Fontes ta yi aiki a matsayin mai haɗin soja a Minsk. Ta kwashe 'yan shekaru a Tajikistan ta fara aiki a matsayin wakilin soja na Amurka sannan daga baya a matsayin mai tsaron Amurka kamar yadda Yaƙin basasar Tajikistan ya ƙare.

### A matsayinsa na jami'in filin wasa
Bayan hare-haren ta'addanci na 11 ga Satumba a shekara ta 2001, Fontes ta yi aiki ga Babban Kwamandan Amurka J5 tana kula da batutuwan hadin gwiwar siyasa da soja a Afghanistan. A watan Yunin shekara ta 2004, an tura ta zuwa rundunar hadin gwiwa - hedkwatar Afghanistan a Kabul kuma ta yi aiki a karkashin David Barno a matsayin shugaban Ma'aikatan CJ5 don daidaita siyasa da soja. Ma'aikatanta ne ke da alhakin kiyaye Janar Barno "a kan saƙo", kula da manufofi da ke tasiri ga ayyukan soja, da kuma yin aikin hulɗa tare da Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Afghanistan da Ofishin Taimako na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Afghanistan. A ƙarshen shekara ta farko a Afghanistan kuma bayan Karl Eikenberry ya ɗauki umurni daga Barno, Fontes ya ba da kansa don jagorantar Kungiyar sake ginawa ta lardin (PRT) a Tarinkot .  Daniel Green, Mai ba da shawara kan siyasa ga PRT, ya ba da rahoton cewa kodayake wasu Sojoji a PRT suna da damuwa ta farko saboda jinsi, ba da daɗewa ba aka dakatar da waɗannan damuwa. Ta kasance mai aiki sosai wajen yin hulɗa da mutanen Afghanistan. Green ta ce Fontes, a lokacin mataimakin kwamandan, ya ba da gudummawa ga 'yan daruruwan daloli na kudinta don karɓar bakuncin abincin rana a kan PRT ga shugabannin Afghanistan na gida. Wani labarin a cikin Vanity Fair ya ba da labarin cewa ta taɓa ƙin barin taron da dattawan Afghanistan a Gundumar Chora a ƙarƙashin barazanar harbin ƙananan makamai, saboda tsoron bayyana rauni a fuskar Taliban. Green ta tabbatar da cewa a farkon shekara ta 2006, ta tsira daga harin na'urar fashewa ta farko da aka kai wa kansa a Lardin Urozgan saboda wani bangare na gazawar na'urar ta fashe duk harsashin bam din da ta kunshi. Ta bar Afghanistan a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2006 don halartar Kwalejin Yakin Amurka, ta kammala karatu a shekara ta 2007.  An ɗaukaka ta a wannan shekarar zuwa Colonel. Daga baya aka sanya ta a matsayin shugabar Ofishin Taimako na Tsaro na Amurka a Pakistan . 

A watan Yulin 2011, Fontes ta fara rangadin shekara guda a Mazar-i-Sharif a matsayin mai kula da Kwamandan Yankin Arewa, kwamandan NATO na sojojin mamayewa a Arewacin Afghanistan. Daga 2012 zuwa 2013, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa goma sha biyar a Cibiyar Weatherhead don Harkokin Kasa da Kasa.

## Manazarta