Tebessa

**Tébessa** ko **Tebessa** (  *Tibissa*, *Tbessa* ko *Tibesti* ), **Theveste** na gargajiya, babban birnin lardin Tébessa ne a arewa maso gabashin Aljeriya . Tana da wuraren tarihi da dama, mafi mahimmanci shine bangon da ya kewaye birnin da ƙofofinsa. An kuma san birnin da kafet ɗin Aljeriya na gargajiya. Tébessa gida ce ga mutane sama da 190,000 a cikin 2007.

## Suna
Tebessa,rubuta **' a cikin [[Faransanci]], tsohuwar Helenawa an san su da  (  ) ko  ( , 'Ƙofofi ɗari'). An yi wannan Latin a matsayin ***Theveste**' .

== Tarihi ==
A zamanin da,Theveste ya kafa wani ɓangare na daular Roma.

Bayan kafuwar Daular Rum,rundunar ta 3 ga Augustan ta kasance a Theveste kafin a tura ta zuwa Lambaesis.Daga baya Theveste ya zama mulkin mallaka na Romawa,mai yiwuwa a ƙarƙashin Trajan a farkon karni na 2.A lokacin Trajan birni ne mai bunƙasa tare da mazauna kusan 30,000.Rushewar da ke rayuwa a cikin Tebessa na yau suna da wadatuwa da yawa a cikin tsoffin abubuwan tarihi,daga cikinsu akwai babban baƙon nasara na Caracalla,haikalin Roman,da Basilica na Kirista na ƙarni na 4.

Akwai ambaton majalisa da masu ba da taimako suka yi a wurin.Daga cikin tsarkaka akwai bishop [[Lucius of Theveste|Lucius]],wanda ya taimaka a Majalisar Carthage ta 256 kuma ya mutu a matsayin shahidi bayan shekaru biyu;Maximilianus,ya yi shahada a ranar 12 ga Maris 295;da Crispina,ya yi shahada a ranar 5 ga Disamba 304.Wasu daga cikin sauran bishop din an san su: Romulus a cikin 349;[[Urbicus (bishop)|Urbicus]] a cikin 411; Felix ya kori da Vandals a cikin 484; Palladius da aka ambata a cikin wani rubutu.

A cikin ƙarni na 4th da 5th,Theveste ya kasance babban wurin Manichaeism kuma.A watan Yuni na shekara ta 1918, an gano wani codex na [[Harshen Latin|Latin]] na ganye 26 da Manichaeans suka rubuta a cikin wani kogo kusa da birnin.Bayan wata daya, Henri Omont ya sami sauran ganyen farko guda 13.Dukan littafin yanzu ana kiransa da [[Tebessa codex]] kuma ana ajiye shi a [[Köln|Cologne]].[[Markus Stein]] ne ya gyara shi.

Patrician Solomon ya sake gina Theveste a farkon mulkin Justinian I.Sulemanu ya gina kabarinsa a Theveste,wanda har yanzu akwai.

A karni na 7,mamayar musulmi ta rage wa Theveste muhimmanci amma bai halaka ta gaba daya ba.A cikin karni na 11,Banu Hilal,ƙabilar [[Larabawa]] da ke zaune tsakanin kogin [[Nil|Nilu]] da Bahar Maliya,sun zauna a Tripolitania,[[Tunisiya|Tunisia]],da Constantinois(yankin da ke kusa da [[Kusantina|Constantine]] da Tebessa).

A cikin karni na 16,[[Daular Usmaniyya|daular Ottoman]] ta kafa wani karamin sansanin Janissaries a Tebessa.

A cikin 1851,Faransawa sun mamaye garin.Ya zama babban birnin lardinsa, sannan yanki ne na sashen Constantine a Aljeriya.Daga baya,an mayar da yankinta zuwa sashen [[Lardin Annaba|Bône]].Bayan Aljeriya ta sami 'yancin kai,ta zama babban birnin lardinta mai suna.

=== Babban abubuwan gani ===

* Arch na Caracalla,Bakin nasara na Romawa(AD 214).
* Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Roman
* Haikali na Minerva(farkon karni na 3 AD),tare da ganuwar da aka yi wa ado da mosaics.
* Amphitheater(karni na 4 AD)
* Rago na Basilica na St.Crispina (karni na 4 AD),ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a Afirka. [[Abzinawa|Berbers]] ne suka lalata shi a wani yanki,kuma a cikin 535 Janar na [[Daular Rumawa|Rumawa]] Sulemanu ya sake gina shi.Tana da ɗakunan karatu,wuraren baftisma, catacombs,da lambuna,da shimfidar shimfidar wuri.
* Ganuwar Byzantine(ƙarni na 6), wanda aka fi sani da "Banganu Sulemanu"kuma hasumiya mai murabba'i goma sha uku ke gefenta.
* Archaeological gidan kayan gargajiya.

== Yanayi ==

Tébessa tana da yanayi mara kyau( Köppen weather classification *BSk*),tare da zafi,bushewar lokacin rani da sanyi, ɗan sanyin sanyi.

== Sufuri ==
An haɗa Tébessa ta hanya da jirgin ƙasa tare da sauran sassan Aljeriya da Tunisiya.[[Cheikh Larbi Tébessa Airport|Filin jirgin saman Tébessa]] ne ke ba da shi don jigilar jiragen sama.
==Hotuna==
<gallery>
File:OUED_EL_KEBRIT_-_Tebessa.jpg|Oued el  kebrit, Tebessa
File:Bureau_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie_Poste.jpg|Tébessa
File:Tebessa_khallia_1004282.jpg|Khalilia, Tébessa
File:Tebessa_1951_171431.jpg|Taswirar Tébessa a shekarar 1951
File:Ville_de_T%C3%A9bessa_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A9_2.jpg|Tébessa
File:Septime_severe_1004283.jpg|Septime severe 
File:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9_.jpg|Kogi, Tébessa 
File:Cin%C3%A9ma_Maghreb_-_T%C3%A9bessa_%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8_-_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A9.jpg|Gidan kallon fim, Tébessa 
File:Marabout_-_Vue_d%27ensemble_du_tombeau_-_T%C3%A9bessa_-_M%C3%A9diath%C3%A8que_de_l%27architecture_et_du_patrimoine_-_APMH00012399.jpg|Marabout Tébessa 
File:T%C3%A9bessa_-_Mosqu%C3%A9e_Larbi_Tebessi_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A_-_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A9.jpg|Wani Masallaci a Tébessa 
</gallery>

== Nassoshi ==


=== Littafi Mai Tsarki ===

* Stein (M.)(ed.*Manichaica Latina 3.1.* *Codex Thevestinus*(Papyrologica Coloniensia juzu'in 27/3.1.) Paderborn,Munich,Vienna da Zurich:Ferdinand Schöngh, 2004, Pp. xx + 328.
* Stein(M.)(ed.*Manichaica Latina 3.2.* *Codex Thevestinus''(Papyrologica Coloniensia juzu'in 27/3.2. )Paderborn,Munich,Vienna da Zurich:Ferdinand Schöngh,2006,Pp. vi + 81,rashin lafiya.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Official site of Tebessa
* Acta Maximiliani Martyris
* Page with photos of ancient ruins