Joséphine Ouédraogo

**Joséphine Ouédraogo** (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Disamba 1949) ƙwararriyar masaniyar zamantakewa ce kuma 'yar siyasa a Burkina Faso. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Shari'a ta Burkina Faso daga shekarun 2014 zuwa 2016. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Ouédraogo a shekarar 1949 kuma ta sami iliminta na farko a Koudougou. Ta girma a cikin al'adar Mossi. Mahaifinta, Henri Guissou, ɗan majalisa ne a Majalisar Dokokin Faransa a Yammacin Afirka ta Faransa kuma mahaifiyarta ba ta iya karatu da rubutu ba. Bayan an naɗa mahaifinta jakada a Faransa, ta koma Paris a shekarar 1961. Ouédraogo ta halarci Institut de la Tour a Paris kuma ta sami digiri na biyu a shekarar 1968.  A shekarar 1974, ta sami digiri a fannin ilimin zamantakewa a Jami'ar Paris Descartes.  Bayan ta sami digirinta, Ouédraogo ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar bincike kan zamantakewa kuma ta yi nazarin al'ummar karkara, hanyoyin ci gaba da tasirinsu ga mata da manoma. 

Tana goyon bayan Thomas Sankara amma gabaɗaya ba ta shiga siyasa ba, kuma tana cikin damuwa da tashin hankali da ya faru sakamakon hawan Sankara kan mulki.   Duk da haka, a watan Satumba a 1984 ba zato ba tsammani ya ba ta muƙamin ministar ci gaban iyali da haɗin kai. Sankara ya ce aikinta na zamantakewa ya taimaka wa juyin juya halin. 

Ouédraogo ta bayyana cewa za ta yi la'akari da tayin Sankara, kuma yayin da take tattaunawa da 'yan uwa kan ko za ta karɓi tayinsa, Sankara ya sanar a bainar jama'a cewa ta shiga majalisar ministocinsa.  A cikin rawar da ta taka, Ouédraogo ta yi kira da a kawo ƙarshen kaciyar mata, ta gabatar da dokar iyali ta ƙasa, kuma ta goyi bayan yajin aikin mata a shekarar 1984.  Ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tunawa da ranar 8 ga watan Maris a matsayin Ranar Mata ta Duniya a Burkina Faso. An kashe Sankara a wani juyin mulki a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba 1987 kuma Blaise Compaoré ya karɓi mulki. Ta koma Tunisia a watan Disamba 1987. 

Ouédraogo ta yi gudun hijira kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin muhimmiyar mace ga ci gaban mata a Afirka. Daga shekarun 1989 zuwa 1992 ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da ayyuka na Cibiyar Ci Gaban Afirka ta Pan-African da ke Kamaru. A shekarar 1997, ta zama darakta a sashin jinsi na Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya don Afirka. Ta yi nasarar sanya batutuwan mata su zama wani muhimmin abu a tarurrukan gwamnati da kuma rundunonin aiki. Bugu da ƙari, ta ƙirƙiri wani sabon shirin kimantawa, Fihirisar Ci Gaban Jinsi na Afirka.  Ta zama mataimakiyar sakatare mai kula da Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da Afirka a shekarar 2005. Daga shekarun 2007 zuwa 2011 Ouédraogo ita ce sakatare-janar na Enda ta Duniya ta Uku a Dakar.  A shekarar 2007, Jeune Afrique ta naɗa ta ɗaya daga cikin mata 50 mafi tasiri a Afirka. 

A shekarar 2012, Ouédraogo ta koma Burkina Faso.  Ta zama shugabar kamfanin ba da shawara na Appui recherche action (ARC).  A watan Oktoban 2014, Compaoré ta faɗi daga mulki bayan zanga-zangar da aka yi ta yi, ciki har da mata suna buga sanduna da tsintsiya don nuna rashin amincewarsu. An zaɓi Michel Kafando a matsayin shugabar ƙasa a watan Nuwamban 2014 bayan da kwamitin jami'ai 23 ya fifita shi fiye da Ouédraogo da ɗan jarida Cherif Sy.  Bayan an rantsar da Kafando, ya naɗa Ouédraogo Ministar Shari'a. Ta yi suka mai zafi kan tsarin shari'a a tsohuwar gwamnatin, kuma ɗaya daga cikin ayyukanta na farko shine sake buɗe bincike kan kisan gillar da aka yi wa shugaban Majalisar Juyin Juya Halin Ƙasa, wanda kotunan farar hula suka toshe na tsawon kusan shekaru biyu. Ouédraogo ta tattaro membobin ƙungiyoyin farar hula 2,000, 'yan sanda, alkalai, da lauyoyi zuwa Ouagadougou a watan Maris a 2015 don sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Ƙasa don Sabunta Shari'a.  Ta yi aiki har zuwa watan Janairun 2016 kuma Bessolé René Bagoro ya maye gurbinta da ministan shari'a.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ouédraogo tana da miji da 'ya'ya uku. Ita Kirista ce mai ibada.  Tana da alaƙa da ra'ayin mata da kuma adawa da duniya baki ɗaya. 

## Wallafe-wallafe

* Etude sur les besoins des femmes dans les villages de l'AVV da proposition d'un shirin d'intervention - Afrilu 1977 - USAID - SA.
* “Les systèmes alimentaires – Femmes et Développement en Afrique de l’Ouest” UNSRID – 1986 Serie systèmes alimentaires da zamantakewa.
* "Rapport entre droit foncier traditionalnel et droit moderne illustré par l'impact du régime Société sur le statut des femmes au Burkina Faso" - 1989.

## Manazarta