open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tom Daly (kwallon kwando)

**Thomas Daly** (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 1991) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na ƙasar Ostiraliya wanda ya buga wasa na ƙarshe a ƙungiyar Mount Gambier Pioneers of the NBL1 South.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Daly a Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya, kuma ta yi karatun Sakandare a Unley.

## Aikin NBL da kuma gasar Jiha
Daly ya fara buga wasansa na kusa da na ƙwararru a shekarar 2009 tare da Sturt Sabres na Central Australian Basketball League. Ya taimaka wa Sabres lashe gasar Central ABL ta 2010, inda ya zira kwallaye 26 a wasan ƙarshe. Shi ne kuma wanda ya lashe kyautar Frank Angove a shekarar 2010 wanda aka ba shi mafi kyawun ɗan wasan U/23 a Central ABL.

Bayan kakar wasa ta Central ABL ta 2010, Daly ya shiga Adelaide 36ers a matsayin ɗan wasan ci gaba na kakar wasa ta 2010–11 ta NBL. Saboda raunin da ya samu a ƙungiyar 36ers, Daly ya sami ƙaruwar lokacin wasa a kakar wasa. Ya samu matsakaicin maki 2.2 a cikin mintuna 8.35 a wasanni 13. 

Bayan ya buga kakar wasa ta uku a Central ABL tare da Sabres,  Daly ya sake shiga 36ers a matsayin ɗan wasan ci gaba na kakar wasa ta 2011–12 NBL kuma a wasanni 12, ya sami matsakaicin maki 1.8 a kowane wasa.

Tare da Sabres a shekarar 2012, Daly ya lashe lambar yabo ta Woollacott don mafi adalci da hazaka a Central ABL. An kuma nada shi a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi daraja da kuma cikakken tauraro biyar.

Daly ya sake kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan ci gaban 36ers da suka shiga kakar wasa ta NBL ta 2012–13. A watan Disamba na 2012, an ɗaga shi zuwa babban jerin 'yan wasa bayan da aka fitar da CJ Massingale. A wasanni 17, ya sami matsakaicin maki 2.6 da kuma ƙwallo 1.1 a kowane wasa.

A shekarar 2013, Daly ya shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta Mount Gambier Pioneers ta ƙungiyar South East Australian Basketball League (SEABL). A shekarar 2014, ya taimaka wa Pioneers lashe gasar SEABL.

A ranar 10 ga Satumba, 2014, Daly ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar cikakken lokaci tare da 'yan wasan 36 don kakar wasa ta 2014–15 ta NBL. Ya zira kwallaye 19 a wasanni 27.

Tsakanin 2015 da 2018, Daly ya buga wa Pioneers wasa a SEABL kuma ya lashe wasu gasa biyu a 2015 da 2017.[1] Ya samu matsakaicin maki 16.7, bugun ramuwar gayya 3.2 da kuma taimakawa wajen taimakawa a wasanni 4.9 a kowace wasa a 2017 kuma an sanya shi a cikin dukkan ƙungiyar SEABL kuma ya lashe gasar Grand Final MVP. [1]

## Manazarta
Andy Thomas (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an haife shi a shekara ta 1982)

**Andrew Thomas** (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1982) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida.

Thomas ya sanya hannu a kulob din garinsu, Stockport County, a matsayin matashi kuma ya buga wasanni 12 a gasar kwallon kafa tsakanin 2001 da 2003 kafin a sake shi. Daga baya ya buga wa Witton Albion da Kidsgrove Athletic wasa kafin ya shiga Leek Town a shekara ta 2006.

Andrew ya kasance Kocin Kwadago na UEFA B kuma a halin yanzu shi ne Kocin Kungiyar Farko a Bury AFC 

## Manazarta
Richard Grenfell Thomas

**Richard Grenfell Thomas** (29 Maris 1901 - 16 Mayu 1974) masanin ilimin ma'adinai ne na Australiya kuma Masanin kimiyyar halittu. Ya kasance babban masanin kimiyya a cikin Kungiyar Binciken Kimiyya da Masana'antu ta Commonwealth (CSIRO), ya kawo karshen aikinsa a matsayin shugaban Sashen Ma'adanai. A shekara ta 1964 shi da Isabel Bear sun bayyana wariyar ruwan sama ta hanyar kimiyya, wanda ya kirkiro kalmar "petrichor".&nbsp;

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Thomas a ranar 29 ga Maris 1901 a Kapunda, Kudancin Australia. Shi dan makiyaya ne. Yayinda yake yaro ya zama mai sha'awar ma'adanai bayan ya binciki ma'adinan jan ƙarfe da aka watsar kusa da gidansa. A rayuwarsa ta baya ya tuna daya daga cikin gwaje-gwajen da ya yi na farko kamar yadda ya sanya ɓangarorin atacamite a cikin wuta don samun harshen wuta mai launin shudi.

## Ayyukan farko da aikin abinci mai gina jiki na dabba
Bayan barin jami'a, Thomas ya shafe shekaru uku a matsayin likitan magani tare da Kamfanin radium na Australia .  Ya kirkiro sabbin hanyoyin don dawo da uranium, radium, vanadium da scandium daga ma'adanai masu amfani da rediyo da aka samu a Radium Hill. A shekara ta 1928, ya koma Jami'ar Adelaide don yin aiki a karkashin Thorburn Brailsford Robertson a sashen ilmin sunadarai. Sashen Robertson daga baya ya zama Sashen Abinci na Dabbobi a cikin Majalisar Nazarin Kimiyya da Masana'antu (CSIR). 

## Sashin sunadarai na ma'adinai
A cikin 1939, Thomas ya fahimci cewa CSIR tana shirin kafa Sashen Masana'antu. Daga baya ya rubuta wasika mai shafi 20 ga sabon shugaban sashen, Ian Wark, "yana lissafin wurare goma sha biyu ko fiye inda ake buƙatar bincike; wasu masu sha'awar nan da nan dangane da yaƙin, da wasu masu sha-awar dogon lokaci don ci gaban masana'antar Australiya".

Wark ya gayyace shi ya koma Melbourne kuma ya kafa Sashen Amfani da Ma'adanai a cikin sabon ɓangaren. An ba shi matsayin babban masanin sunadarai, tare da alhakin ma'adanai da yumbu wadanda ba na ƙarfe ba. A watan Yunin 1959, an ba da sashin matsayin yanki a matsayin Sashen Ma'adanai. Thomas ya yi aiki a matsayin sabon shugaban ƙungiyar har sai da ya yi ritaya a watan Maris na shekara ta 1961. Wark daga baya ya ce game da shi cewa "wannan shirin mutum daya ya haifar da aiki mai ban sha'awa da mahimmanci ga mutane ɗari biyu, dukansu, ba shakka, sun taimaka wajen gina kan harsashin Thomas".

## Manazarta
Kyautar Brit don Dokar Rock / Alternative ta Burtaniya

**Kyautar Burtaniya ga Dokar Alternative/Rock ta Burtaniya** (wanda a da aka fi sani da **Kyautar Burtaniya ga Dokar Rock ta Burtaniya** ) kyauta ce da Kamfanin Masana'antar Waƙoƙi na Burtaniya (BPI) ke bayarwa, wata ƙungiya da ke wakiltar kamfanonin rikodi da masu fasaha a Burtaniya .  An gabatar da kyautar a bikin Brit Awards, bikin shekara-shekara na kiɗan Burtaniya da na ƙasashen duniya.  Cibiyar zaɓe ta Burtaniya ta tantance waɗanda suka yi nasara da waɗanda aka zaɓa, tare da membobi sama da dubu ɗaya waɗanda suka haɗa da lakabin rikodi, masu bugawa, manajoji, wakilai, kafofin watsa labarai, da waɗanda suka yi nasara da waɗanda aka zaɓa a baya. 

Wadanda suka lashe kyautar farko sune The Darkness, wanda ya lashe a shekarar 2004. Rukunin ya kunshi kungiyoyi ne kawai a matsayin wadanda aka zaba har sai da aka farfado da shi a shekarar 2022. Muse, Kasabian da Tom Grennan suna da tarihin mafi yawan wadanda aka zaba ba tare da nasara ba, da biyu. Sam Fender shine mawakin farko da ya lashe wannan gasar, kuma shine mai rike da wannan gasar a yanzu bayan ya lashe karo na biyu a shekarar 2025.

## Tarihi
An fara gabatar da kyautar Burtaniya don Dokar Dutse ta Burtaniya a bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na Brit Awards na 2004 kuma an gabatar da ita a ƙarshe a shekarar 2006 .

A shekarar 2021, an sanar da cewa an sake farfado da rukunin kuma an sake masa suna zuwa **British Rock/Alternative Act** bayan cire nau'ikan jinsi. An fara gabatar da wannan sabon sauyi na kyautar a bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na Brit Awards na 42 kuma jama'a sun kaɗa ƙuri'a a TikTok tare da sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan guda uku ( Pop/R&amp;amp;B Act, Dance Act da Hip Hop/Grime/Rap Act ). 

## Masu nasara da waɗanda aka zaɓa

### Dokar Dutse ta Burtaniya (2004–2006)

## Manazarta
Rob Thomas (masanin kimiyya)

**Rob Thomas** sanannen masanin kimiyyar muhalli ne na Kudancin Australia. A halin yanzu yana kan kwangila a matsayin Babban Mai ba da shawara na Kimiyya don Infrastructure and Investment Task Force na Ma'aikatar Makamashi da Ma'adinai. Thomas a baya ya rike mukamai na Babban Jami'in Kimiyya na Ruwa da Tsarin Tsaro a Cibiyar Bincike da Ci Gaban Kudancin Australia (SARDI), Babban Darakta na Ma'aikatar albarkatun Ruwa da Babban Daraktoci na Hukumar Kare Muhalli. Ya zama Mataimakin Farfesa tare da Makarantar Kimiyya ta Duniya da Muhalli a Jami'ar Adelaide a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008. Har zuwa shekara ta 2016, Thomas ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa na Blue Sky Water Partners. Kwarewarsa ta sana'a ta haɗa da matsayi a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan muhalli, mai kula da muhalli، manajan albarkatun kasa da manajan bincike.

## Kungiyar Infrastructure & Investment Task Force (RIITF)
An nada Thomas a matsayin Babban Mai ba da shawara na Kimiyya ga Rundunar Ayyukan Dam ta Olympics yanzu RIITF a watan Afrilun 2011. Wannan rawar ta gan shi yana ba da shawara ga Gwamnatin Kudancin Ostiraliya game da dabarun muhalli don ayyukan hakar ma'adinai da ma'adanai masu rikitarwa ciki har da fadada ma'adinin Olympic Dam, Nyrstar Port Pirie Smelter Transformation, Whyalla Steelworks, da kuma aikin canza Dry Creek Salt Field.

## Kayan shafawa
Rob Thomas ya kasance mai gabatar da bincike da ci gaba a cikin man fetur, wato Biodiesel da bioethanol.h

## Manazarta
Tafkin Bogoria na Kasa

**Tafkin Bogoria National Reserve** yana cikin Babban Rift Valley, Kenya, wanda ya rufe Tafkin Bogoria da ƙasar da ke kewaye da tafkin. Hukumar Kula da Namun Daji ta Kenya ce ke kula da shi. 

## Wuri
Tafkin yana cikin wani kwano a ƙarƙashin Ngendelel Escarpment, wani katanga mai tsayin  tafkin ya kai  .  Yana aiki a yanayin ƙasa a gabar tekun yamma, tare da geysers da maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi.  Masanin ilimin ƙasa JW Gregory ya bayyana tafkin a cikin 1892 a matsayin "mafi kyawun gani a Afirka". 

Wurin ajiyar yana cikin yanki mai ɗan hamada. Babban kogi ɗaya tilo da ke ciyar da tafkin shine Kogin Waseges, wanda ke tashi a gangaren arewa na Aberdare Range . Waseges yana ratsa ta ƙasar noma mai albarka a sama, ta cikin daji da ciyawa da ake amfani da ita don kiwo, sannan ta cikin busasshiyar daji kafin shiga tafkin a ƙarshen arewa.  Tafkin yana kewaye da ciyawa cike da bishiyoyi. Akwai dajin acacia-ficus a kudu, kuma arewa ta haɗu zuwa dausayi mai launin papyrus. 

An buɗe wurin shakatawa a watan Nuwamba na 1970. Kayayyakin yawon buɗe ido sun haɗa da masaukin wurin shakatawa, sansanonin jama'a guda uku da kuma sansani ɗaya da ake gudanarwa a kansa. Baƙi kuma za su iya yin wanka a cikin maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi, waɗanda suka zama wurin shakatawa na halitta.  An gabatar da wurin ajiyar a matsayin ɗan takarar Wurin Tarihi na Duniya a 1999. 

## Ilimin Halittu
Tafkin yana da alkaline, yana ciyar da algae masu launin shuɗi-kore waɗanda ke ciyar da flamingoes . A wasu lokutan adadin flamingoes da ke ci a tafkin na iya kaiwa miliyan biyu.  Raptors kamar gaggafa masu launin tawny suna farautar flamingoes.  Jimilla, an rubuta nau'ikan tsuntsaye 135. Sun haɗa da ƙananan grebe, pratincole, swift, little bee-eater, cape wigeon, yellow-billed stork, African spoonbill, augur buzzard, gabar goshawk, water dikkop, great tit, starling, hornbill da crombec . 

Wurin ajiyar dabbobi yana da tarin manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa da ba a saba gani ba. Sauran manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa sun haɗa da bauna, zebra, cheetah, birai, warthog, caracal, hyena mai launin ruwan kasa, impala da dik-dik . 

Waseges yana ratsa yankunan da ake noman kofi sosai inda ake amfani da takin zamani da magungunan kashe kwari masu guba sosai, wanda ka iya gurbata tafkin. Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi da ke gabar tekun yamma, kuma waɗannan suna haifar da gurɓatawa daga sharar gida. Lalacewar ƙasa wata barazana ce ga bambancin halittu. 

## Manazarta
Dutsen Hawkins

**Cliff Hawkins** AM (10 Maris 1932 - 15 Yuli 2016) dillalin gidaje ne kuma mai kimantawa wanda ke zaune a Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya.

Ya fara aiki a Ofishin Filaye a matsayin mai tsara gine-gine, yana da shekaru 17 Hawkins ya zama mafi ƙanƙanta a jihar da ya cancanci zama dillalin filaye mai lasisi (wanda yanzu yake da lasisin jigilar kaya). Daga baya Hawkins ya shiga kamfanin gidaje na KJ Powell a matsayin dillalin filaye. Hawkins ya kafa kasuwancinsa na gidaje a Adelaide a 1958.[1] Baya ga ayyukansa a Adelaide da McLaren Vale, kasuwancinsa ya kafa kansa a Tsibirin Kangaroo, Kudancin Ostiraliya daga 1963.[2] har zuwa 2022. A 1966 ya zama kansila mafi ƙanƙanta a Cibiyar Gidaje ta Kudancin Ostiraliya, [3] kuma a 1981 ya zama ɗan ƙaramin memba na ƙungiyar.[4] A watan Yunin 1988, ya zama memba na Order of Australia saboda hidimarsa ga masana'antar gidaje da al'umma.[5]

A shekara ta 2000, Babban Lauyan Gwamnatin Kudancin Ostiraliya ya naɗa Hawkins a kwamitin sake duba gwamnati don bayar da rahoto kan Manufar Gasar Ƙasa dangane da wakilan filaye.

A shekara ta 2007, Cibiyar Gidaje ta Ostiraliya ta ba Hawkins lambar yabo, inda aka ba shi lambar yabo ta Shugaban Ƙasa bisa ga kyakkyawan aiki, jajircewa da kuma gudummawar da ya bayar ga sana'ar gidaje.

Hawkins ya sami mukamai na gwamnati ga Hukumar Wakilan Filaye, Kotun Kasuwanci da kuma hukumar Hukumar Sufuri ta Jiha a Kudancin Ostiraliya.  Banda gidaje, Hawkins ya kasance Shugaban Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta Sturt daga 1985 zuwa 1986 kuma memba ne na majalisar Makarantar Westminster, Adelaide.

## Manazarta
Sashen Bloléquin

**Sashen Bloléquin** sashe ne na Yankin Cavally a Gundumar Montagnes, Ivory Coast. A shekarar 2021, yawan jama'arta ya kai 237,944 kuma mazauninta shine mazaunin Bloléquin . Ƙananan gundumomin sashen sune Bloléquin, Diboké, Doké, Tinhou, da Zéaglo .

## Tarihi
An ƙirƙiri Sashen Bloléquin a shekarar 2005 a matsayin wani yanki na mataki na biyu ta hanyar rabuwar kai daga Sashen Guiglo. A lokacin ƙirƙirarsa, yana cikin Yankin Moyen-Cavally .

A shekarar 2011, an gabatar da gundumomi a matsayin sabbin ƙananan hukumomi na Ivory Coast. A lokaci guda, an sake tsara yankuna kuma suka zama ƙananan hukumomi na mataki na biyu kuma dukkan sassan an mayar da su zuwa ƙananan hukumomi na mataki na uku. A wannan lokacin, Sashen Bloléquin ya zama wani ɓangare na Yankin Cavally a Gundumar Montagnes .

## Manazarta
Asibitin Jami'ar Colorado

**Asibitin Jami'ar Colorado ta UCHealth** ko **Asibitin Jami'a** (wanda a da ake kira **Colorado General Hospital** ) wani ɓangare ne na UCHealth (Jami'ar Colorado Health) kuma cibiyar rauni ce ta Mataki na I kuma babban asibitin koyarwa ne na Makarantar Magunguna ta Jami'ar Colorado, wacce ke Aurora, Colorado . 

A cikin jerin asibitoci na 2017–2018 *na Labaran Amurka &amp;amp; Rahoton Duniya*, Asibitin Jami'ar Colorado ta Jami'ar Colorado ya kasance cikin manyan 50 na ƙwararrun likitoci 11 kuma an sanya shi a matsayin asibiti na manya na 15 a cikin ƙasar. 

A shekara ta 2005, Cibiyar Ba da Shaidar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Amurka (ANCC) ta sake tsara UCH a matsayin cibiyar maganadisu.  A shekara ta 2010, asibitin ya sami sake fasalin matsayin Magnet na uku. Asibitin a halin yanzu yana neman nadin Magnet na huɗu.

## Matsayin Tsaron Asibiti
Matsayin Tsaron Asibitin Leapfrog sabis ne na jama'a da The Leapfrog Group ke bayarwa, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta da ta himmatu wajen haɓaka inganci, aminci, da kuma bayyana gaskiya a tsarin kiwon lafiya na Amurka.  A lokacin bazara na 2024, Asibitin Jami'ar Colorado ta UCHealth ya sami maki 'C',  tare da 'A' shine mafi girman maki kuma 'F' shine mafi ƙanƙanta. 

## Tarihi
An fara kafa **Asibitin Jami'ar Colorado** a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1989, a matsayin kamfani mai zaman kansa bisa ga dokar Babban Taro na Colorado, kuma bayan da Kotun Koli ta Colorado ta ayyana dokar a matsayin wacce ta saba wa kundin tsarin mulki a shekarar 1990, an sake ƙirƙirar ta a shekarar 1991 a matsayin **Hukumar Asibitin Jami'ar Colorado** a matsayin hukumar gwamnati.  An kafa **Jami'ar Colorado Health** a ranar 31 ga Janairu, 2012 ( tana gudanar da kasuwanci a matsayin **UCHealth** tun 2014) a matsayin kamfanin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin hukumar da Poudre Valley Health (na Asibitin Poudre Valley ). 

A shekarar 2015, Adeptus Health ta sanar da haɗin gwiwa da UCHealth don haɓaka cibiyoyin kula da gaggawa a Denver, Colorado Springs, da arewacin Colorado, gami da ɗakunan gaggawa 12 na First Choice tare da sabbin biyu.  

## Manazarta
Oscar Werner Tiegs

**Oscar Werner Tiegs** FRS FAA (12 Maris 1897 - 5 Nuwamba 1956) masanin ilimin dabbobi ne na Australiya wanda aikinsa ya kai rabin farko na karni na 20.

Gudummawar da ya bayar ga rarraba phylum arthropoda zuwa sassa biyu, daya ciki har da kwari, Myriapods, da tsutsotsi na velvet, ɗayan kuma ciki har da Trilobites, crustaceans, da arachnids, an dauke shi muhimmiyar gudummawa ga ilimin dabbobi. An amince da shi da cewa yana da ƙwarewa mai ban mamaki don zane-zane masu kyau da kyau, kuma a matsayin mai ƙwarewa sosai, kamar yadda yake da babban damar yin daidai, aiki mai ɗorewa, da kuma yin amfani da dangantaka daga cikakkun bayanai. An dauke shi daya daga cikin manyan masanan ilimin dabbobi na Ostiraliya kuma yana da matsayi na dindindin a tarihin ilimin dabbobi.

Ya kasance Doctor of Science (Jami'ar Adelaide), Fellow na Royal Society, kuma wanda ya kafa Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Australiya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Mahaifin Oscar Tiegs, Prussian wanda aka haifa Otto Theodor Carl Tiegs, da mahaifiyar, Helene Caroline Ottilie, née Meyer, daga Hanover, sun yi ƙaura zuwa Ostiraliya daga Jamus. Royal Society ta bayyana cewa Otto Tiegs yana da aiki a cikin kantin magani da injiniya, kuma yana da babban girmamawa ga ilmantarwa, yayin da wasu suka bayyana cewa shi dan kasuwa ne. Musamman, a cikin 1920 a ƙarƙashin rantsuwa, Otto Tiegs ya bayyana kansa a matsayin ɗan kasuwa.

### Jami'ar Queensland
Ya fara ne a watan Maris na shekara ta 1916  a Jami'ar Queensland ya yi karatun kimiyya, ya kware a ilmin halitta a karkashin Thomas Harvey Johnston, inda ya sami horo a fannin yanayin dabba. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Bachelor of Science a shekarar 1919.  A lokacin karatun girmamawa, ya samar da takardar bincike ta farko a 1918:  binciken jikin mutum na tsutsotsi (pseudobonelia). Ya sami Jagoran Kimiyya a 1921, yana da shekaru 25. Ya so ya yi karatun likitanci, amma babu makarantar likita a Queensland, don haka a maimakon haka ya ci gaba da ilimin dabbobi.h

## Manazarta
Kulmasa

**Kulmasa** gari ne da ke gundumar Sawla-Tuna-Kalba, yankin Savannah, Ghana . A shekarun 1890, ya yi daidai da iyakar kudancin Masarautar Wala. 

## Manazarta
Norman Tindale

**Norman Barnett Tindale** AO (12 ga Oktoba 1900 - 19 ga Nuwamba 1993) masanin ilimin ɗan adam ne na Australiya, masanin ilimin kimiyyar ƙasa, masanin ƙwayoyin cuta da Masanin ilimin kabilanci. An fi tunawa da shi saboda aikinsa na tsara taswirar kabilun Aboriginal Australians a lokacin zaman Turai, wanda aka nuna a taswirar da aka buga a 1940. Wannan taswirar ta ba da tushen taswirar da David Horton ya buga a cikin 1996 kuma an yi amfani da ita sosai a cikin hanyar yanar gizo a yau. Babban aikin Tindale shine Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Su terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits and Proper Names (1974). 

## Rayuwa
An haifi Tindale a ranar 12 ga Oktoba 1900  a Perth, Yammacin Australia . Iyalinsa sun koma Tokyo kuma sun zauna a can daga 1907 zuwa 1915, inda mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin mai lissafi a aikin Salvation Army a Japan. Norman ya halarci Makarantar Amurka a Japan, inda abokinsa mafi kusa shine Gordon Bowles, Quaker  wanda, kamar shi, daga baya ya zama masanin ilimin ɗan adam.

Iyalin sun koma Perth a watan Agustan 1917, kuma ba da daɗewa ba suka koma Adelaide, Kudancin Australia, inda Tindale ya ɗauki matsayi a matsayin ɗan ɗakin karatu a ɗakin karatu na jama'a na Adelaide, tare da wani ɗan ƙasa, masanin kimiyyar lissafi na gaba, Mark Oliphant .  A cikin 1919, ya fara aiki a matsayin masanin ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta a Gidan Tarihin Kudancin Australia .  Tun daga farkon shekarunsa, ya sami al'adar yin rubutu a kan duk abin da ya lura, da kuma yin amfani da su kafin ya yi barci, aikin da ya ci gaba a duk rayuwarsa, kuma wanda ya kasance a tushen babban tarihin bayanan da ya bar wa zuriya: an lura da shi yana rubutu ta hanyar fitilu har zuwa dare bayan wasu sun tafi gado, yayin tafiya zuwa Pinacate.

### Farkon tafiye-tafiye na kabilanci, 1921-1939
Tafiyar farko ta Tindale ta faru ne a cikin 1921-1922. Babban burinsa shi ne tattara samfurori na ƙwayoyin cuta don Gidan Tarihin Kudancin Australiya, bangaren ethnographic kusan kusan wani bangare ne na haɗari wanda ya ci gaba, yayin da aka motsa sha'awarsa, cikin lura da mutanen da ya haɗu da su daga Cobourg Peninsula zuwa Gulf of Carpentaria.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Eagle

**Makarantar Eagle** makaranta ce mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta, wacce aka tsara don shirya yara maza masu shekaru 7 zuwa 14, wacce ke cikin tsaunukan Vumba kusa da Umtali, Rhodesia (yanzu Mutare, Zimbabwe ).

An kafa makarantar a shekarar 1948 kuma an rufe ta a shekarar 1976.  Sauran ɗaliban an saka su cikin Makarantar Springvale .  A cikin tarihin rayuwarsa ta 2006, ɗan jarida kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam Geoffrey Nyarota ya bayyana makarantar a matsayin "cibiya mai daraja ga yara maza fararen fata masu arziki".   Eagle yana ɗaya daga cikin mutane tara da suka kafa taron shugabannin makarantu masu zaman kansu a Zimbabwe (CHISZ) kamar yadda aka kafa ta a shekarun 1950. 

## Taken
Taken makarantar shine *Arduus Ad Solem*, kalmar Latin da ke nufin "Yin Kokari Zuwa Ga Rana". Makarantar ta raba taken ga tsohuwar Jami'ar Victoria ta Manchester (yanzu Jami'ar Manchester, amma tana da taken daban) da kuma Makarantar Dragon, wata makaranta ta shirye-shirye ta ilimi tare a Oxford, Ingila .

## Wasanni da gidaje
Makarantar tana da wuraren wasanni kuma shiga gasar rugby, kurket, ƙwallon ƙafa, wasanni da iyo ya zama dole, banda wasan tennis. Makarantun da ke fafatawa da juna sune Chancellor Junior School, UBHS, Carmel, Baring, Vumba Heights da John Cowie. An raba makarantar zuwa gidajen wasanni uku - Swifts, Swallows da Martins. 

## Ayyukan al'adu
Ayyukan sun haɗa da ƙungiyar ilmin kayan tarihi, hawan dawaki, kiɗa da Ƙungiyar Matasan Manoma.  Wasannin kwaikwayo, nunin fina-finai da kade-kade sun kasance abubuwan da aka saba yi a kowane lokaci.

## Rufewa da haɗin kai cikin Springvale
An sanya Eagle a cikin gidanta mai tsaunuka saboda yanayin tsaro da kuma kusancinta da Mozambique . Makarantar ta tuntubi hukumar makarantar Springvale "gabaɗaya" a wani lokaci da ya gabata game da yiwuwar ƙaura, kuma a watan Maris na 1976, ta yi taro na musamman don tambayar ko Springvale za ta yi la'akari da ɗaukar ɗaliban da ma'aikatan da suka rage bayan da Eagle ta rufe a hukumance a tsaunukan Vumba. Shugaban makarantar Eagle Michael Hammond, wanda ya koyar a Springvale shekaru da yawa kafin ya koma Eagle, ya fuskanci shawara mai wahala: rufe gaba ɗaya ko kuma mayar da makarantar zuwa wani wuri inda "za mu iya ci gaba da kiyaye asalinmu har tsawon shekara guda". Don haka, Eagle ya shiga sahun Springvale a farkon zangon karatu na biyu na 1976. Springvale ya ci gajiyar kwararar yaran Eagle guda saba'in na ɗan lokaci amma yanayi fiye da ikon makarantar ya tilasta masa rufewa a 1979.  

## Bayan rufewa
Daga baya ƙungiyar Elim Mission Society ta mamaye wurin makarantar. A daren 23 ga Yuni 1978, membobin ZANU–PF (Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front) sun kashe mambobi goma sha biyu na ƙungiyar a kisan kiyashin Vumba .  Ƙungiyar ZANU PF ta kwace wurin kuma an takaita damar shiga ta.  Daga baya aka mayar da shi kwaleji mai zaman kansa mai suna Kwalejin Masu Zaman Kansu ta Eagle don Nazarin Sakatare ga 'yan mata.

## Jerin shugabannin
Tsakanin 1948 da 1976, makarantar tana da shugabanni huɗu kacal:
 

## Manazarta
Paul Lewis (wasan hockey)

**Paul Snowden Lewis** (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1966 a Adelaide, Ostiraliya) tsohon ɗan wasan tsakiya ne na wasan hockey daga Ostiraliya, memba ne na ƙungiyar ƙwallon hockey ta ƙasa ta maza. Ya lashe lambar yabo sau biyu a gasar Olympics ta bazara.

A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, Paul ya buga wa Forestville Hockey Club da ke Kudancin Ostiraliya, kuma ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Unley. Daga baya ya sami digirin farko na shari'a bayan ya yi ritaya daga wasan hockey na ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma yanzu lauya ne fitacce a Perth, Ostiraliya.

Shi ne kaɗai namiji ɗan ƙasar Ostiraliya ta Kudu, kuma ɗaya daga cikin maza 19 kacal da suka buga wasanni sama da 200 na ƙasashen duniya ga Ostiraliya. 

An sanya wa gasar cin kofin matasa ta maza ta 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 ta Hockey SA suna bayan Paul.

## Manazarta
Antoinette Tordesillas

**Antoinette A. Tordesillas** masanin lissafi ne na Australiya. Ita farfesa ce a fannin lissafi a Jami'ar Melbourne, Ostiraliya wacce ta taimaka wajen gina fahimtar tushe game da ƙarfin kayan granular. Ta sami lambar yabo ta J H Michell a shekara ta 2000 kuma manyan gudummawarta sun haɗa da bincike da ke hango martani na ƙasa ta waje ga ƙoƙarin ginawa, mine, ko hakowa da kuma samfurin da zai iya gano wurin da lokacin rushewar ƙasa ko girgizar ƙasa ta gaba ta hanyar nazarin canje-canjen kwanciyar hankali na gangara.

## Ilimi da aiki
Tordesillas ta halarci Jami'ar Adelaide inda ta yi karatu a fannin lissafi da ilmin sunadarai na jiki da inorganic kuma ta sami BS a shekarar 1986. Rubutun girmamawa a cikin lissafi mai amfani ya haɗa da ci gaban samfurin tsarin galvanising mai zafi don ƙirƙirar takardar ƙarfe. Ta sami Ph.D. a cikin injiniya mai ƙarfi a 1992 daga Jami'ar Wollong tare da rubutun da ya shafi injiniyoyin hulɗa na murfin murfi wanda James Murray Hill ke kula da shi.  Bayan matsayi na wucin gadi a Jami'ar Colorado a Boulder da Jami'ar Jihar Kansas, ta shiga Jami'ar Melbourne sashen lissafi da kididdiga a shekarar 1996. Ta ɗauki matsayi na hadin gwiwa a cikin geomechanics a can a cikin 2013 kuma an inganta ta zuwa cikakken farfesa a cikin 2016. 

## Bincike

### Fahimtar ƙasa ta Mars da na wata
Tordesillas, tare da hadin gwiwar NASA, ya jagoranci ƙungiyar da ke nazarin ƙasar Mars da wata tare da manufar fahimtar yadda farfajiyarsu za ta amsa ga ƙoƙarin ginawa, mine, ko hakowa. NASA ta kusanci Tordesillas bisa ga shawarar Sojojin Amurka, wanda ya sanya mata suna a matsayin ikon yin shawarwari game da yashi. Don magance aikin, Tordesillas da tawagarta a Jami'ar Melbourne sun yi amfani da bayanai game da ƙasa ta waje da hotuna da masu tafiya da masu tafiya suka tattara tare da nazarin yanayin granule.  Wannan hanyar ta haɗa da gwajin ƙasa mai kama da sararin samaniya, ƙirar kwamfuta da tasirin ƙarin matsin lamba, da kuma la'akari da samfuran da suka fi sauƙi na ƙwayoyin da aka daidaita don bambance-bambance a cikin ƙarfin nauyi. Tordesillas ya yi la'akari da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin da suka kasance zagaye da daidaituwa yayin da yake tambayar yadda siffofi na musamman da aka lura a kan Mars da wata suka samo asali. Ta fahimci cewa yanayin gida daban-daban za a buƙaci a fahimci su kafin duk wani saukowa na gaba. Ta kuma lura da yiwuwar amfani da wannan binciken don magance matsalolin da ke tasowa daga yanayin da ba a iya tsammani ba na kayan adanawa. Wadannan kayan sun hada da kayayyakin manyan masana'antun fitar da kayayyaki na Australiya kamar alkama, ƙarfe, da kwal.

## Manazarta
Abubuwan Arnold

**Arnold Hatherleigh Yana da Muhimmanci** OAM (11 Afrilu 1901) 21 ga Satumba 1990) ɗan wasan barton opera ne na Australiya kuma mai shiryawa, wanda aikinsa ya fi yawa a Ingila a shekarun 1930 da 1940. Ya kasance babban jigon Kamfanin Sadler's Wells da ke Landan daga 1946 zuwa 1957.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Arnold Hatherleigh Matters a unguwar Adelaide da ke Malvern a ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 1901. Mahaifinsa, Richard Adams Matters, mai sayar da ƙarfe, da mahaifiyarsa, Emily Grace ( née Williams), sun riga sun haifi 'ya'ya uku  (ciki har da ɗa, wanda daga baya aka fi sani da mai watsa shirye-shirye Frank Hatherley ). Arnold ya yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Unley. Da farko, Matters ya ɗauki matsayi a cikin tsarin mulki na Kudancin Ostiraliya kuma an ɗauke shi a matsayin abokin tarayya na Cibiyar Akanta ta Tarayya a 1925, amma a lokacin hutunsa ya bi sha'awarsa a kiɗa da waƙa. Ya sami matsayi a Elder Conservatorium of Music da ke Adelaide kuma ya yi karatun waƙa a ƙarƙashin Clive Carey, ya kammala karatunsa a AMUA a 1926. Da lokaci ya yi, ya lashe kyautar Sun Aria da sauran kyaututtukan da ake so, kuma ya fara jawo hankali sosai. Dame Nellie Melba ta gayyace shi ya shiga kamfanin yawon shakatawa, kuma ya gamu da nasara har ya yanke shawarar mayar da kiɗa sana'arsa.

A shekarar 1930 ya bar mukaminsa na gwamnati ya tafi Ingila, da farko ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Landan a ƙarƙashin Johnston Douglas. Ya zama memba na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Westminster Abbey kuma an ba shi aiki mai yawa na kaɗaici. Amma ƙwarewarsa ta ban mamaki, muryarsa mai kyau da kuma kasancewarsa a kan dandamali ya kai shi ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma a shekarar 1932 ya shiga Kamfanin Opera na Vic-Wells, farkonsa ya kasance a matsayin Valentine a cikin Gounod 's *Faust* at the Old Vic a 1933. Ba da daɗewa ba ya kafa kansa a matsayin sanannen Figaro, Don Alfonso, Silvio, Escamillo, da Sharpless.

Daga baya ya sami rawar da ya fi so a matsayin Hans Sachs a cikin *Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg*, kuma ya shahara a cikin rawar da ya taka a cikin *Falstaff*, kamar Dr Bartolo, Don Giovanni, Die *Walküre* Wotan da kuma Wolfram a cikin *Tannhäuser.* A cikin 1935, 1938 da 1939 ya haɗu da mawakan Burtaniya a lokutan wasanni na duniya a Covent Garden, inda ya yi nasara musamman a matsayin Kurwenal a cikin *Tristan und Isolde*, tare da Eva Turner a matsayin Isolde.

A lokacin yaƙin ya koma Ostiraliya kuma ya ci gaba da yin wasan kwaikwayo da wasan opera mai nasara a can. A shekarar 1946 aka gayyace shi zuwa Ingila, zuwa Sadler's Wells, inda ya ci gaba da aikinsa na yau da kullun a cikin kamfanin, yana kuma yin baƙunci lokaci-lokaci a Covent Garden. Ya kasance mai tasiri musamman a matsayin Scarpia, da kuma a matsayin Simone Boccanegra a cikin farfaɗowar Ingila a gaban Howell Glynne 's Fiesco, kuma ya yi rikodin wasu ɓangarorin wannan aikin a lokacin. Hakanan ya kasance mafi tasiri Papageno, Rigoletto, Don Carlo, Iago, Germont père, Conte di Luna, Amonasro, Pizarro da Gwamna, Varlaam, Kecal, Peter, Figaro da Almaviva, Mephistopheles, Telramund, da kuma ɗan ƙasar Holland.

## Manazarta
Wiamoase

**Wiamoase** gari ne da ke gundumar Sekyere ta Kudu, gundumar da ke yankin Ashanti na Ghana . 

## Ilimi
An san Wiamoase da Makarantar Sakandare ta Okomfo Anokye.   Makarantar cibiya ce ta zagaye na biyu . 

## Kiwon Lafiya
Asibitin Adventist na Seventh-Day yana cikin Wiamoase. 

## Manazarta
Jerin shafukan Superfund a California

Wannan **jerin wuraren Superfund ne da aka ware a California** a ƙarƙashin Dokar Amsawa da Muhalli, Diyya, da Alhaki ta Cikakken Dokar (CERCLA). Dokar tarayya ta CERCLA ta 1980 ta ba wa Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA) izinin ƙirƙirar jerin wuraren da suka gurɓata waɗanda ke buƙatar magani na dogon lokaci don tsaftace gurɓatattun abubuwa masu haɗari. 

Waɗannan wurare an san su da wuraren Superfund kuma an sanya su a cikin Jerin Fifiko na Ƙasa (NPL). NPL tana jagorantar EPA wajen "ƙayyade waɗanne wurare ne ke buƙatar ƙarin bincike" don gyara muhalli .  Tun daga ranar 10 ga Maris, 2011, akwai wurare 94 na Superfund a cikin Jerin Fifiko na Ƙasa a California .  An gabatar da ƙarin wurare uku don shiga cikin jerin.  An tsaftace wurare goma sha biyu kuma an cire su daga jerin.  An gabatar da wuri ɗaya don shiga sannan aka cire shi.

: 
: 
: 

## Manazarta
Andy Thomas (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an haife shi a shekara ta 1977)

**Andrew Thomas** (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Disamba 1977) shi ne kocin kwallon kafa na Ingila kuma tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa. A halin yanzu shi ne manajan kungiyar Welsh Premier League ta Airbus UK Broughton .

## Ayyuka

### Ayyukan wasa
An haifi Thomas a Chester, kuma ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai horo tare da Wrexham, yana wasa a gasar cin kofin UEFA Cup Winners' Cup ta 1995-96 da FC Petrolul Ploieşti .   Ya zama ƙwararre a watan Agusta 1996, amma bai sake buga wasa a ƙungiyar farko ba kuma aka sake shi a 1997.   Ya shiga ƙungiyar Quay Nomads ta Connah kuma ya fara dogon aiki a ƙwallon ƙafa ta Welsh. Ya koma Cwmbran Town a kakar wasa ta 1999-2000, amma ya buga wasa sau biyu kacal kafin ya koma Connah's Quay.   A shekara ta 2001, ya koma Newtown, ya koma Airbus UK Broughton a watan Agusta 2003. A ƙarshen wannan kakar wasa ta farko tare da Airbus, sun lashe ƙungiyar Cymru Alliance kuma tare da haɓaka su zuwa gasar Premier ta Welsh .   Ya yi kakar wasa ta 2005-06 yana yin rijista sau biyu tare da ƙungiyar Airbus UK da kuma ƙungiyar Cymru Alliance ta Halkyn United . Ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 2007.  

### Ayyukan horarwa
A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2007, an nada Thomas a matsayin mataimakin manajan Airbus UK .  A watan Agustan 2016, an nada Thomas a matsayin manajan wucin gadi na Airbus UK kafin ya dauki nauyin dindindin a watan Satumbar 2016.

## Kididdigar aiki

### Rubuce-rubucen gudanarwa
.

## Manazarta
Hanyar Cork Greenway

Gundumar Cork tana da hanyoyi da dama na layin dogo da kuma hanyoyin kore, kuma tun daga shekarar 2022, akwai tsare-tsare da shawarwari a matakai daban-daban na shiri don ƙirƙirar hanyar sadarwa ta hanyoyin tafiya ga gundumar. An yi amfani da kalmar " **Cork Greenway** " a cikin labaran manema labarai,  amma ba a yi amfani da ita a hukumance ba.

## Hanyar jirgin ƙasa ta Midleton - Youghal
A watan Yulin 2015, Kamfanin Jirgin Ruwa na Irish Rail ya nuna cewa ba su da niyyar sake buɗe sashen Midleton zuwa Youghal na Cork da Youghal Railway saboda za a fi kashe kuɗaɗen kan hanyar sadarwa ta yanzu. Sun nuna goyon baya ga hanyar kore, domin za ta 'yantar da su daga kuɗaɗen gyara da ake da su yayin da take riƙe da lasisin sake buɗe hanyar idan ta zama zaɓi.  Nan da watan Afrilun 2020, an fara aikin buɗe Midleton zuwa Youghal Greenway na Yuro miliyan 15 amma annobar COVID-19 ta jinkirta shi.  Hanyar da aka tsara za ta kai kilomita 23. 

An buɗe sashin farko na hanyar kore a watan Maris na 2024.  Tudun hanyoyin, na farko  shimfidawa,  sune Midleton da Mogeely, kuma ana sa ran ginin zai kammala a duk hanyar by the end of 2024  .  Killeagh shi ma zai kasance wani ɓangare na hanyar. 

A watan Yulin 2024, mataimakin Dáil David Stanton ya gabatar da shawarar cewa a yi amfani da gefen layin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a matsayin hanyar bas. 

## Mallow - Fermoy - Dungarvan
A shekarar 2022, an duba yiwuwar haɗa Mallow da Waterford Greenway da Suir blueway da ke akwai.    

## Cork Harbour Greenway

Cork Harbour Greenway tana tafiya daga filin wasa na Páirc Uí Chaoimh zuwa Passage West, tare da hanyar tsohon kamfanin Cork Electric Tramways and Lighting Line Blackpool — Cork tram,   da Cork, Blackrock and Passage Railway .  

## Manazarta
Montserrat Aguadé

**Montserrat Aguadé Porres** (Barcelona, Spain; 1949) farfesa ne mai digirin farko a fannin ilmin kwayoyin halitta a Jami'ar Barcelona  kuma memba na&nbsp;Institut d'Estudis Catalans . 

An san Aguadé a duk duniya saboda bincikenta a fannonin juyin halitta da kwayoyin halittar jama'a, kuma tare da Richard R. Hudson da Martin Kreitman, ta haɗu wajen haɓaka gwajin HKA, gwajin ƙididdiga da ake amfani da shi a fannin kwayoyin halitta don tantance hasashen ka'idar juyin halittar kwayoyin halitta mara tsaka tsaki.

Aguadé ta buga mujallu kusan 100 na kimiyya a cikin mujallu masu daraja a fannin kimiyyar gwaji,  kuma an ba ta kyautar Tsarin Halittar Ƙasa daga Ƙungiyar Nazarin Halittar Halitta ta Spain .  An amince da Farfesa Aguadé a matsayin fitacciyar mai bincike daga Generalitat de Catalunya kuma, a shekarar 2022, Majalisar Birnin Barcelona ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Zinare don samun lambar yabo ta kimiyya. 

Aguadé ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution  kuma shugaban ƙungiyar Spanish Genetics, haka kuma, memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na ƙungiyar Catalan Society of Biology daga Institut de Estudis Catalans .

## Littattafan tarihi

* Hudson, Richard R., Martin Kreitman, da Montserrat Aguadé. "Gwajin juyin halittar kwayoyin halitta mai tsaka-tsaki bisa ga bayanan nucleotide." Genetics 116.1 (1987): 153–159.
* Clark, Andrew G., da sauransu. "Juyin halittar kwayoyin halitta da kwayoyin halitta akan tsarin halittar Drosophila." Nature 450.7167 (2007): 203–218.
* Clark, Andrew G., da sauransu. "Bambancin da ke tattare da fitar maniyyi da kuma alaƙarsa da furotin na glandar da ke cikin Drosophila melanogaster." Genetics 139.1 (1995): 189–201.
* Comeron, Josep M., Martin Kreitman, da Montserrat Aguadé. "Zaɓin halitta a wuraren da aka yi amfani da su iri ɗaya yana da alaƙa da tsawon kwayar halitta da sake haɗawa a cikin Drosophila." Genetics 151.1 (1999): 239–249.
* Kirkness, Ewen F., da sauransu. "Jerin kwayoyin halittar ƙwarƙwata ta jikin ɗan adam da kuma babban endosymbion ɗinta suna ba da haske game da salon rayuwa na dindindin na ƙwarƙwata." Takardun Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ƙasa 107.27 (2010): 12168-12173.

## Manazarta
Alitya Rigney

**Alitya (Alice Dorothy) Wallara Rigney** AO , PSM, née Richards, (27 Nuwamba 1942 - 13 Mayu 2017), wanda aka fi sani da **Aunty Alice**, ƙwararriya ce 'yar asalin ƙasar Ostiraliya. Dattijon Kaurna ne kuma ɓangare na ƙungiyar da ta farfaɗo da harshen Kaurna.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Alitya (Alice Dorothy) Wallara Richards a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 1942  a Ofishin Jakadancin Aboriginal da ke Point Pearce, Kudancin Ostiraliya.

Lokacin da ta kammala makarantar firamare, malamarta ta shirya mata ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Unley da ke Adelaide domin makarantun sakandare na yankin ba za su karɓi yaran 'yan asalin ƙasar ba. Ta koma Point Pearce bayan kammala karatunta da horonta a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya, ta yi aure ta kuma rene iyalinta a can.

Ta yi aiki a makarantar renon yara ta gida, a lokacin kuma ta zama jami'ar tallafawa makaranta a Makarantar Yankin Maitland. Daga ƙarshe an yi mata rijista a matsayin malamar makaranta, amma ta Point Pearce ce kawai. Daga nan ta tafi Adelaide kuma ita kaɗai ce ɗalibar 'yan asalin ƙasar da ke da ɗalibai 400 a makarantar. Abin da yanzu ake kira de Lissa Institute of Early Childhood and Family Studies a Jami'ar South Australia (UniSA).

## Sana'a
Da ta kammala karatunta, Rigney malamar makaranta ce a wata makarantar firamare da ke yammacin birnin Adelaide. Ta zama ma'aikaciyar 'yan asalin Aboriginal ta farko a Sashen Ilimi na Kudancin Ostiraliya. A shekarun 1980, ta yi fafutukar kafa abin da ya zama Cibiyar 'yan asalin Kura Yerlo a Largs Bay da Makarantar Kaurna Plains a Elizabeth . Ta zama shugabar 'yan asalin Aboriginal ta farko a wata makarantar firamare a Ostiraliya lokacin da ta hau mukamin shugabar makaranta a Kaurna Plains.[1] [2]

A shekara ta 2002, tare da dattijon Kaurna Lewis Yerloburka O'Brien da masanin harsuna Rob Amery,  Rigney ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Kaurna Warra Pintyanthi a Jami'ar Adelaide, wanda ke lura da kuma haɓaka ci gaban harshen Kaurna.

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Kare Tsire-tsire ta Turai da Bahar Rum

**Kungiyar Kare Shuke-shuke ta Turai da Bahar Rum** ( **EPPO** ) kungiya ce ta gwamnatoci da ke da alhakin hadin gwiwar Turai wajen kare tsirrai a yankin Turai da Bahar Rum . An kafa EPPO a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 1951  kuma cibiyarta a Paris, Faransa, kuma ita ce Kungiyar Kare Shuke-shuke ta Yankin (RPPO) ga Turai a karkashin Yarjejeniyar Kare Shuke-shuke ta Duniya (IPPC). 

Domin cimma manufofinta na kare shuke-shuke, tsara dabarun yaƙi da gabatar da kwari masu haɗari da yaɗuwa, da kuma haɓaka hanyoyin sarrafawa masu aminci da inganci, EPPO tana haɓaka ƙa'idodi da shawarwari na ƙasashen duniya, tana ba da ayyukan bayar da rahoto, tana shiga cikin tattaunawa kan lafiyar shuke-shuke a duniya, EPPO tana gudanar da ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru na yau da kullun, da kuma kiyaye lambobin EPPO .

## Tarihi
An kafa EPPO a shekarar 1951 kuma cibiyarta a birnin Paris, Faransa, ita ce Ƙungiyar Kare Shuke-shuke ta Yankin (RPPO) ta Turai a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Kare Shuke-shuke ta Duniya (IPPC). Ƙungiyar gwamnatoci masu alhakin haɗin gwiwar Turai kan kare shuke-shuke a yankin Turai da Bahar Rum ta girma zuwa ƙasashe mambobi 52   Manufofin EPPO sune kare shuke-shuke, haɓaka dabarun ƙasa da ƙasa game da shigar da kwari masu haɗari da yaɗuwa, da kuma haɓaka hanyoyin kariya masu aminci da inganci.

EPPO ta ƙirƙiro ƙa'idodi da shawarwari na ƙasa da ƙasa kan matakan tsaftace tsirrai, kyakkyawan aikin kare shuke-shuke, da kuma kimanta kayayyakin kare shuke-shuke ( magungunan kashe kwari ). Hakanan tana ba da sabis na bayar da rahoto game da abubuwan da suka shafi damuwa game da tsabtace tsirrai kamar barkewar cututtuka da sabbin bayanan kwari. EPPO tana riƙe da takaddun bayanai kan abubuwan da suka shafi kwari.  A matsayinta na Ƙungiyar Kare Shuke-shuke ta Yankin, EPPO kuma tana shiga cikin tattaunawa ta duniya kan lafiyar shuke-shuke wanda FAO da Sakatariyar IPPC suka shirya. EPPO tana da ƙungiyoyin aiki na ƙwararru don yin nazarin haɗarin kwari kan kwari masu damuwa ga yankin EPPO. 

## Wasikar EPPO
*[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13652338 Bulletin na EPPO]* shine bugaccen hukuma na EPPO. Yana ɗauke da labarai kan dukkan fannoni na kare tsirrai kuma Wiley-Blackwell ne ya buga shi a madadin EPPO.  Ana buga labaran a cikin Faransanci ko Ingilishi tare da taƙaitaccen bayani na Rashanci.

## Manaz
Bob Schmidt (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Australiya)

**Robert 'Bob' Dennis Schmidt** (22 Janairu 1943 - 4 Nuwamba 2020) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Australiya.

An haife shi a Adelaide, Schmidt ya buga wasanni 162 tare da South Adelaide Foodball Cup kuma an ba shi kyautar Knuckey Cup a 1965, Hall of Fame, Best Team Ever, da kuma Wakilin Jiha sau 11.  Schmidt ya kuma lashe lambobin yabo guda biyu na Mail.

Schmidt ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta Australiya tun yana yaro, yana cikin ƙungiyar makarantar firamare ta Black Forest a aji na huɗu, yana jagorantar aji na bakwai. Ya buga wasa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Unley na tsawon shekaru biyar sannan ya koma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Glandore a ƙarƙashin abokin wasansa na South Adelaide Tony Shaw. Ya ci gaba da aikinsa na wasa lokacin da ya shiga kwalejin malamai sannan ya koma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta South Adelaide. A shekarar 1964 Schmidt ya buga rabin wasan ƙarshe tsakanin South Adelaide da Port Adelaide. Wannan shine wasan ƙarshe na farko da South Adelaide ta lashe tun 1938 kuma ba su sake cin nasara ba tun lokacin. Ya kammala buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta lig a tsakiyar 1971. A ƙarshen shekarun 1970 ya shiga Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Onkaparinga Valley inda yake buga wasa na tsawon shekaru huɗu.

Schmidt shi ma ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa ne kuma ya zo na biyu a gasar jiha ta 1964 kuma ya yi tseren kwale-kwale a gasar Australia. Ya kuma yi wasan kayak mai yawa, ciki har da fafatawa a gasar Murray Marathon da dama (kowannensu 100 ne). Tsawon kilomita). Schmidt ya yi aiki a fannin koyarwa, ciki har da a Makarantar Sakandare ta Mount Barker da Makarantar Sakandare ta Ingle Farm. Shi ne shugaban karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Jami'ar Adelaide kafin ya yi ritaya a watan Janairun 2010. Matarsa Inger ita ce shugaban Makarantar Ƙasa da Ƙasa a Jami'ar Adelaide a lokaci guda. Ya kuma yi hutu kaɗan daga koyarwa kuma ya yi ayyuka daban-daban na sana'a, ciki har da aikin gona na aladu, mai sayar da inshora da kuma marubuci. An ba shi aikin rubuta littafi kan tarihin Mount Barker mai suna Mountain Upon the Plain.[1]

## Manazarta
Joseph Garnett Wood

**Joseph Garnett Wood** (2 Satumba 1900 - 8 Disamba 1959) farfesa ne na ƙasar Australiya a fannin ilimin tsirrai kuma shugaban ƙungiyar Royal Society of South Australia.

An haifi Wood a Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya kuma ya yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Unley, Makarantar Ma'adanai da Masana'antu ta Kudancin Ostiraliya da kuma Jami'ar Adelaide, inda aka ba shi lambar yabo ta D.Sc. a shekarar 1933.

A mafi yawan ayyukan Wood, bincikensa ya kasance a fannin ilimin halittar ciki da kuma kimiyyar halittu na tsirrai na asali a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na ruwa.

Wood ya ba da gudummawa kan nazarin sinadarai na nitrogen da sulfur metabolism a cikin tsirrai na kiwo ga mujallu uku na duniya: Chronica Botanica a 1942, Bitar Nazarin Biochemistry na Shekara-shekara a 1945 da Bitar Nazarin Tsarin Halittar Shuke-shuke a 1953.

## Muhimman abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankali a aiki

* 1942 Shugaban Ƙungiyar Sarauta ta Kudancin Ostiraliya (RSSA)
* 1944 (Sir Joseph) Lambar Verco ta RSSA
* 1948-59 memba na majalisar (na wucin gadi) ta Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Australiya, Canberra
* 1952 (WB) Lambar Clarke ta Royal Society of New South Wales
* 1950-56, 1959 memba na majalisar ba da shawara ta CSIRO ( ƙungiyar Binciken Kimiyya da Masana'antu ta Commonwealth )
* 1952-59 memba na kwamitin ba da shawara na UNESCO ( Hukumar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ) kan binciken yankunan busassu
* 1954 an zaɓe shi memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Australiya (FAA)
* a shekarar 1958, wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar masana kimiyyar tsirrai ta Australiya.

## Manazarta
Conservation International Philippines

Shirin **Conservation International Philippines** shiri ne na Hukumar Conservation International ta Philippines. Shirin ya fara ne a shekarar 1995 kuma yana da hedikwata a Quezon City da ke Metro Manila, tare da ofisoshin filin a Puerto Princesa da Brooke's Point da ke Palawan .  

## Tarihi
Kamfanin Conservation International ya kafa wani shiri a Philippines a shekarar 1995, wanda ke da hedikwata a Metro Manila, tare da aikin da ya shafi muhimman abubuwan da suka shafi kiyaye muhalli da kuma kiyaye ruwa. 

A farkon shekarun 2000, an ambaci ƙungiyar Conservation International Philippines a cikin rahotannin ƙasa ga Yarjejeniyar kan Bambancin Halittu dangane da shirye-shiryen hanyoyin halittu da yanayin teku, gami da Shirin Tsarin Rarraba Halittu na Sierra Madre, Shirin Ci gaban Dabaru na Tsarin Palawan, Aikin Aiwatar da Ingantaccen Tsarin Gabashin Mindanao, da kuma aiki a Yankin Ecoregion na Ruwa na Sulu-Sulawesi.  

A kudancin Palawan, Conservation International Philippines ta tallafa wa ayyukan da suka shafi kafa da kuma samar da kuɗaɗen dogon lokaci ga yanayin da aka kare a Dutsen Mantalingahan . Gwamnatocin ƙananan hukumomi sun ba da shawarar kariyar tsaunukan Mantalingahan a shekarar 1997, kuma shawarwari da tsare-tsare daga baya sun goyi bayan sanarwar wurin a matsayin wuri mai kariya a shekarar 2009. Gwamnatocin ƙananan hukumomi sun nemi taimakon fasaha daga Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Albarkatun Ƙasa da Kula da Kayayyaki ta Duniya Philippines a lokacin wannan tsari. 

Daga 2008 zuwa 2011, Conservation International Philippines ta goyi bayan kawancen gwamnatocin kananan hukumomi da ke da hannu wajen kafa hanyar sadarwa ta yankunan da aka kare a teku a cikin Verde Island Passage . A wannan lokacin, kawancen sun daidaita kariyar kusan hekta 17,000 (170)&nbsp;km 2 ) ta hanyar yankuna 69 da aka kare daga ruwan teku. 

Kamfanin Conservation International Philippines abokin tarayya ne na gida don aikin Shirin Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya *Ƙarfafa Tsarin Yankin Kare Ruwa don Kare Muhimman Yankunan Rayayyun Halittu na Ruwa (Tekun Smart Philippines)* (2014 zuwa 2020).  

### Tekun Smart Teas Philippines
A ƙarƙashin aikin UNDP *Smart Seas Philippines* (2014 zuwa 2020), Conservation International Philippines ta tallafa wa aiki a wurare biyar na teku: kudancin Palawan, Verde Island Passage, Tañon Strait, Lanuza Bay, da Davao Gulf . Aikin ya shafi kimanin hekta 2,546,188 (25,462)&nbsp;km 2 ) na ruwan birni, ya haɗa da muhimman yankuna 21 na halittu na ruwa, kuma ya goyi bayan haɓaka iya aiki don ingancin gudanarwa a yankuna 128 da aka kare daga ruwan teku da kuma ƙananan hukumomi 69. 

## Manazarta
Mandy Edwards

**Mandy Edwards** (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga Yuli 1982) ɗan wasan ƙwallon raga ne na ƙasar Ostiraliya. A shekarar 2008, an sanya wa Edwards hannu don buga gasar ANZ Championship don Adelaide Thunderbirds. Edwards ya yi karatu a Makarantar Westminster da ke Adelaide.

## Manazarta
Cullen Bailey

**Cullen Benjamin Bailey** (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 1985) tsohon ɗan wasan kurket ne na Australiya. Ya kasance mai buga ƙwallon ƙafa mai juyi, ya wakilci Kudancin Ostiraliya a gasar Ryobi da Sheffield Shield, gasar kurket ta cikin gida ta Ostiraliya.

## Aikin kurket
Tare da tsohon ɗan wasan tsakiya na Kudancin Ostiraliya, Dan Cullen, Bailey ya halarci Makarantar Westminster da ke Adelaide inda Kim Harris, tsohon mataimakin kocin Kudancin Ostiraliya ya horar da shi. Terry Jenner, mutumin da ya ba Shane Warne shawara, ne ya horar da Bailey, kuma ana tsammanin zai zama ɗan wasan da zai bi Warne da Stuart MacGill zuwa ƙungiyar wasan kurket ta Australiya. An ba shi kwangilar ƙasa amma bai wakilci Ostiraliya ba. [1] Ya ɗauki 5 don 90 da 3 don 89 lokacin da Kudancin Ostiraliya ta doke Queensland da 19 a Adelaide Oval a Sheffield Shield a watan Fabrairun 2009.[2]

Bailey ya jagoranci Sturt zuwa gasar Premier a gasar Adelaide Grade Cricket a shekararsa ta ƙarshe a ƙungiyar a 2009/10. Daga nan ya buga wa Glenelg wasa, inda ya jagorance su a 2012/13 har suka kai ga matakin farko na gasar Premier cikin shekaru 39.

## Rayuwa bayan ritaya
Bayan ya yi ritaya daga wasan kurket, Bailey yanzu yana aiki a fannin kula da kafofin watsa labarai, kuma shine shugaban ma'aikata na Ministan Muhalli da Ruwa David Speirs . 

## Manazarta