Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 1509

**Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 1509**, wanda aka karɓa tare a ranar 19 ga Satumba 2003, bayan ya tuna da duk kudurorin da suka gabata game da halin da ake ciki a Laberiya, gami da Resolution 1497 (2003), majalisar ta kafa Ofishin Jakadancin Majalisar Dinkinobho mai karfi 15,000 a Laberiya (UNMIL) don taimakawa wajen aiwatar da yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta dan tabbatar da zaman lafiya.

Kafin amincewa da ƙudurin, an gaya wa majalisa cewa za a buƙaci Masu kiyaye zaman lafiya da yawa don kawo ƙarshen "tsarin zalunci, tashin hankali, cin hanci da rashawa da rashin kwanciyar hankali".  UNMIL ta maye gurbin sojojin da suka gabata na United National da aka ba da izini a Yammacin Afirka a kasar daga 1 ga Oktoba 2003. 

## Ƙaddamarwa

### Abubuwan da aka lura
A cikin gabatarwar ƙudurin, majalisar ta nuna damuwa sosai game da sakamakon yakin basasa mai tsawo a kan fararen hula a duk faɗin Laberiya kuma ta jaddada bukatar taimakon jin kai. Ya yi nadama game da duk wani keta haƙƙin ɗan adam, gami da cin zarafin jima'i ga mata da yara da kuma amfani da yara sojoji. A daidai wannan, ta damu da iyakancewar damar ma'aikatan jin kai ga mutanen da ke cikin bukata kuma ta jaddada bukatar kare lafiyar su. Da zarar an kafa ta, sabuwar gwamnatin rikon kwarya dole ne ta tabbatar da girmamawa ga haƙƙin ɗan adam da mulkin doka da kuma shari'a mai zaman kanta.

An yaba da kokarin Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS), aikinta a Laberiya (ECOMIL) da Tarayyar Afirka a kasar. Majalisar ta lura cewa kwanciyar hankali na dindindin a Laberiya zai dogara da zaman lafiya a yankin, kuma ya goyi bayan yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta da aka sanya hannu a ranar 17 ga Yuni 2003 da kuma Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya da aka sanya maboko a ranar 18 ga Agusta 2003, ya kara da cewa bangarorin da kansu za su kasance da alhakin aiwatar da su.

Gabatarwar ƙudurin ya kuma yi maraba da murabus da ficewar tsohon shugaban kasar Charles Taylor da kuma canja wurin iko cikin lumana. Ya tunatar da cewa ana buƙatar tsarin dogon lokaci don sauƙaƙe sojojin ECOMIL a Laberiya, kuma ya ƙaddara cewa halin da ake ciki a Laberiya ya zama barazana ga zaman lafiya da tsaro na duniya a yankin da Afirka ta Yamma.

### Ayyukan Manzanni
Da yake aiki a karkashin Babi na VII na Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, majalisar ta kafa UNMIL na farkon watanni goma sha biyu. Zai kunshi ma'aikatan soja 15,000 ciki har da masu lura da soja 250, ma'aikata 160 da 'yan sanda 1,115 .  Wakilin Musamman na Sakatare Janar a Laberiya, Jacques Klein ne zai jagoranci aikin. An ba shi cikakken umarni a yankunan da suka shafi tallafawa yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta, kare ma'aikatan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da wuraren, tallafawa taimakon jin kai, tallafawa sake fasalin tsaro da aiwatar da tsarin zaman lafiya wanda ya hada da zabe a shekara ta 2005.

Kudurin ya bukaci a kawo karshen tashin hankali a duk faɗin Laberiya, cika wajibai da dukkan bangarorin da suka shafi da kuma hadin gwiwa tare da UNMIL. An nemi Gwamnatin Laberiya ta kammala Yarjejeniyar Matsayi na Sojoji tare da Sakatare Janar Kofi Annan a cikin kwanaki 30 kuma duk jam'iyyun Laberiya dole ne su tabbatar da samun dama ga fararen hula ba tare da cikas ba ta kungiyoyin jin kai. Majalisar ta amince da muhimmancin kare yara daidai da Resolution 1379 (2001) da kuma kudurori masu alaƙa kuma ta ci gaba da buƙatar kawo ƙarshen amfani da yara sojoji. An kuma nuna hangen nesa na jinsi, daidai da Resolution 1325 (2000) game da mata da 'yan mata. A halin yanzu, takunkumin makamai a kan kasar ba zai shafi ma'aikatan UNMIL ba.

An kira dukkan jihohi da su daina tallafawa kungiyoyin soja a kasashe makwabta, yayin da aka nemi gwamnatin rikon kwarya a Laberiya ta dawo da dangantakar diflomasiyya tare da jihohin da ke kusa da kuma kasashen duniya. An nemi al'ummomin duniya da suyi la'akari da taimakon gaba ga Laberiya game da ci gaban tattalin arziki. Majalisar ta jaddada bukatar kafa tashoshin rediyo na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don sanar da jama'ar Laberiya game da rawar da UNMIL ke takawa da tsarin zaman lafiya. Da yake magana game da shirin kawar da makamai, demobilisation, reintegration da sake dawowa, ƙudurin ya yi kira ga gwamnatin rikon kwarya, Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy da Movement for Democracy a Liberia don yin aiki tare da UNMIL wajen aiwatar da aikin.

A ƙarshe, an umarci Sakatare Janar da ya samar da sabuntawa na yau da kullun game da halin da ake ciki a Laberiya, gami da rahoto kowane kwanaki 90, ga majalisa.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin ƙudurin Majalisar Tsaro ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 1501 zuwa 1600 (2003-2005) 
* Yaƙin basasar Liberia na Biyu

## Manazarta