Black's Beach

**Black's Beach** wani yanki ne na bakin teku da ke ƙarƙashin bluffs na Torrey Pines akan Tekun Pasifik a La Jolla, al'ummar San Diego, California. Yana cikin hukumance na Torrey Pines State Beach . Yankin arewa na Black's Beach mallakar Ma'aikatar Parks da Recreation na California ne kuma ke sarrafa shi, yayin da yankin kudancin bakin tekun, wanda aka fi sani da Torrey Pines City Beach, mallakar City na San Diego tare da wurin shakatawa na jihar, kuma City na San Diego ne ke sarrafa shi.   Wannan bambanci yana da mahimmanci kamar yadda Black's Beach aka fi sani da bakin tekun tsirara, al'adar da aka haramta a yanzu a yankin kudancin da Birnin San Diego ke gudanarwa.  &#x5B;&#x5D;

Black's Beach an ba shi suna don dangin Baƙar fata waɗanda ke da wurin kiwon doki da ke kallon rairayin bakin teku. Sun sayar da ƙasar, sannan aka raba ta zuwa gonakin La Jolla. Mazauna Farms sun riƙe hanyar keɓanta na dangin Baƙar fata zuwa bakin teku.  Ana iya ganin gidaje da yawa a yankin kudancin bakin teku, ciki har da gidan Salk da gidan Ronald Burkle . Akwai wani funicular wanda ke gangarowa daga wani babban gida a kan dutse zuwa bakin teku zuwa wani tsari da mazauna yankin suka sani da Gidan Naman kaza.  &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Wani rami na karkashin ruwa ya kumbura zuwa Black's Beach, yana mai da hankali ga masu hawan igiyar ruwa amma yana da haɗari ga masu iyo marasa ƙwarewa. Yawancin lokaci, masu tsaron rai suna kan rairayin bakin teku har zuwa karfe 6:00 na yamma, duk shekara. Saboda raguwar kasafin kuɗi, masu sintiri masu ceto sun iyakance amma sun karu saboda kudade daga UC San Diego. Ana iya samun Stingrays a bakin tekun lokacin da ruwa ya fi digiri 50.&nbsp;

== Wurin da yake ==
Black's Beach yana da kimanin mil daya a arewacin shahararren rairayin bakin teku na La Jolla a La Jolla, a ƙasa da bluffs na Torrey Pines, wanda ya kai har zuwa   sama da rairayin kan yashi. A kan bluffs sama da Black's Beach akwai Torrey Pines Gliderport, Torrey Pinos Golf Course, Torrey pines State Natural Reserve, da Cibiyar Salk don Nazarin Biological. A arewacin Black's Beach akwai sauran Torrey Pines State Beach, wanda gaba ɗaya ya shimfiɗa kilomita 4.5 (kilomita 7.2) daga Del Mar, California, ya wuce Los Peñasquitos Lagoon zuwa Scripps Beach. A gabashin Black's Beach shine harabar Jami'ar California, San Diego .

== Yankin rairayin bakin teku ==

Black's Beach yana daya daga cikin manyan rairayin bakin teku a Amurka,  kuma sananne ne ga masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na Kudancin California da masu tsattasiri. Asalin da ya haɗa da Torrey Pines State Beach na yanzu, Black's Beach ita ce rairayin bakin teku ta farko kuma kawai a cikin jama'a a cikin ƙasar na shekaru da yawa a tsakiyar shekarun 1970. Tun da Black's Beach an san shi da al'ada a matsayin rairayin bakin teku na tufafi, ana jure tsirara ga ɓangaren rairayin kan rairayin da filin shakatawa na jihar ke sarrafawa. Har zuwa shekara ta 1977, an sanya yankin birni na Black's Beach a matsayin "swimsuit zaɓi"; a wannan shekarar, an haramta tsirara a wannan ɓangaren rairayin bakin teku.

Yankin tufafi na Black's Beach ya fara kimanin yadudduka 100 (91  kudu da hanyar da ke kaiwa [[Torrey Pines Gliderport]], kuma yana gudana zuwa arewacin kusan mil 1.1 (1.8  zuwa bakin teku na karfe a kudancin Flatrock Point . 

Yankin arewacin rairayin bakin teku yana yawan zuwa ga al'ummar LGBTQ+ + na gida.

== Gudun ruwa ==
Yankin kudancin Black's Beach an san shi da [[Surfing|masu hawan igiyar ruwa]] a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan hawan igiya a Kudancin California. raƙuman ruwa suna samun ƙarfin su saboda tasirin Scripps Canyon, wani kogi na karkashin ruwa a kusa da San Diego-La Jolla Underwater Park. Saboda wani lokaci manyan raƙuman ruwa, raƙuman raƙuman gaggawa, da kuma taron jama'a masu tsananin tashin hankali, Black's wuri ne mai haɗari, mai ba da shawara ga masu hawan igiyar ruwa kawai.

== Samun dama ==
Black's Beach na iya zama da wahala a samu saboda wurin da yake a ƙarƙashin Torrey Pines bluffs. Rugujewar ƙasa na iya faruwa, tare da mummunan sakamako. Ana gargadi masu zuwa gabar teku da su guji kafa wuraren rairayin bakin teku kusa da tsaunuka.  Akwai hanyoyi huɗu na samun dama zuwa Black's Beach.

Torrey Pines Gliderport Trail - hanyar da ta fi shahara zuwa Black's Beach ta hanyar hanyar daga Gliderport, wanda ke tsakanin Torrey Pinos Gliderport da Cibiyar Nazarin Biological ta Salk. Wannan hanya mai tsayi mai tsayi a kan tsaunuka masu tsayi   yawanci ana kiyaye shi da kyau ta hanyar masu tsattsauran rairayin bakin teku, amma Birnin San Diego ya sanya alamar "Kada ku Yi amfani" a can, saboda tsaunukan Torrey Pines ba su da ƙarfi. Ana shawarci baƙi su zauna a kan hanyoyin da aka tsara tun lokacin da mutane da yawa suka makale ko ma suka fadi zuwa mutuwarsu a kan dutsen.

Salk Canyon Road daga UCSD - Dalibai daga Jami'ar California, San Diego suna da damar yin amfani da wannan tsayi,   tsawo, ƙofar, hanya mai laushi a kudancin Black's Beach, wanda ya shahara tare da masu hawan igiyar ruwa. Yankin tufafi na rairayin bakin teku ya fara 0.5 mil (0.80  arewacin wannan wurin samun dama.

**Torrey Pines State Beach** - A   tafiya kudu daga filin ajiye motoci a tushe na Torrey Pinos State Natural Reserve, tare da tsaunuka masu tsawo, kuma Flatrock ya wuce ya isa Black's Beach. Ya zuwa lokacin rani na 2024, hanyar tafiya a kusa da Flatrock Point ta rushe, kuma duk wanda ke son zuwa Black daga Torrey Pines dole ne ya hau duwatsu ko ya shiga cikin ruwa mai zurfi.

La **Jolla Shores''' - Idan raƙuman ruwa sun yi ƙasa, tafiya mai nisan kilomita 3.8 zuwa arewa daga rairayin bakin teku na La Jolla, bayan Scripps Pier da  dutsen ruwa na Scripps Beach zuwa Black's Beach. Hanyar tana toshewa a lokacin hawan ruwa. A lokacin low tide, yana yiwuwa a yi tafiya daga Torrey Pines State beach zuwa Black's Beach.
Fayil:Black's_Beach_glider_port_trail.jpg|Black's Beach Trail from Gliderport
Fayil:Blacks-Beach-Road-From-UCSD.jpg|Black's Beach access from Salk Canyon Road, UCSD
Fayil:Blacks-Beach-View-North-High-Tide.jpg|Black's Beach access from the North (Torrey Pines Beach)
Fayil:Blacks-Beach-South_Access-From-Scripps-Beach.jpg|Black's Beach Access from South (Scripps Beach/La Jolla Shores)


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