open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Warren Barnes

Warren Barnes (Mayu 19, 1951 - Fabrairu 27, 2021)  mutum ne mai shekaru 69 da haihuwa wanda ke zaune a Grand Junction, Colorado, Amurka. Brian Cohee Jr mai shekaru 19 ya kashe shi kuma ya tarwatsa shi a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 2021 yayin da yake barci kusa da titin Crosby a ƙarƙashin gadar babbar hanya. Cohee ya amsa laifinsa ga ‘yan sanda kuma an kama shi a ranar 1 ga Maris, 2021. A ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 2023, an same shi da laifin kisan kai na farko kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin daurin rai da rai a gidan yari ba tare da yuwuwar sakin ba

## Asali
**Wanda aka azabtar** 

Warren Barnes wani mutum ne mai shekaru 69 da ba shi da matsuguni da ke zaune a birnin Grand Junction, Colorado. An san shi a kusa da al'ummar gari don karanta littattafai da zama a kan kujera mafi yawan lokutansa kusa da Monique's Bridal, wani shagon bikin aure a cikin Grand Junction. Wasu daga cikin ma’ajiyar sun sanya masa suna “Mai Karatu” saboda sha’awar littattafai. Mutane sun bayyana Warren a matsayin mutum mai “tausasawa” kuma “mai shiru”. 'Yan kasuwa da ma'aikatan shagunan da ke kusa sun ba shi littattafai, kayan abinci na lokaci-lokaci, peach, da abubuwan sha.

**Mai laifi** 

Brian Cohee Jr. yana da shekaru 19 a lokacin kisan. An haife shi a ranar 10 ga Janairu, 2002.. Kafin kisan, Cohee yana fama da matsalolin tunani da kuma tunani mai tsayi game da kisan kai. A lokacin da ake yi masa tambayoyi ya ce yana so ya kashe marar gida ko wata karuwa, yana mai imani ba za a ga bacewarsu. Da daddare yakan yi tuƙi yana leƙo asirin matsuguni. An gano Cohee yana da ADHD yana ɗan shekara biyar.[10] A cikin 2019, mahaifiyarsa ta kai shi asibitin sashen gyaran sana'a inda likitoci suka gano shi yana da Autism. A shekarar 2018, ya kashe wata kyanwa ya ajiye kansa a gidansa na tsawon kwanaki uku kafin ya watsar da ita.Saboda sha'awar da ake zarginsa da mai kisan kai Jeffrey Dahmer, ana yi wa Cohee laqabi da "Dahmer" a makarantar sakandaren da ya halarta.

## Kisan kai
A ranar 1 ga Maris, 2021, da misalin karfe 1:48 na rana, an yi kira na 911 daga iyayen Cohee don bayar da rahoton wani ruɓaɓɓen kai da hannaye da aka samu a cikin ɗakin kwanansa. Yayin da jami'an 'yan sanda suka isa gidansu, Brian Cohee ya matso kusa da su kuma nan da nan ya furta cewa ya kashe Barnes: "A koyaushe ina mamakin yadda kisan kai yake ji". Ya shaida wa jami’an sunan wanda aka kashe, da makamin da aka kashe shi, da kuma wurin da aka yi kisan.

## Manazarta
Rebecca Chalker

Rebecca Chalker (an haife ta a shekara ta 1943) marubuciya ce ta kiwon lafiya kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata wacce ita ce marubuciyar litattafai da dama kan lamuran lafiyar mata . [1]

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Chalker ya kammala BA a 1966 da MA a 1975 daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida, Tallahassee. Ta yi aiki a cikin Peace Corps daga 1966 zuwa 1967 a matsayin malami a Iran a Makarantar Aikin Jama'a na Tehran . 

Chalker ta kasance mai sukar manufofin Amurka game da Iran, kuma a cikin 1979 an kama ta tare da wasu masu fafutuka saboda rataya tutar Amurka ta "Kashe Hannunku na Jini daga Iran" a kan Monument na Washington .  Ta tafi Tehran a matsayin mamba na "Aika Shah Back-Hands Off Iran Delegation" don tallafawa juyin juya halin Iran da mamaye ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Iran .   Bayan ta koma Amurka, ita da Eileen Schnitger (wacce memba ce a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Mata ta Mata) sun kawo cikas ga gasar Mata ta Kasa ta Mata a lokacin da suke sanye da t-shirt na "Aika Shah Back".  

## Sana'ar rubutu
Littattafan Chalker sun haɗa da *Cikakken Jagoran Cap na Cervical*,  *Cin Duri da Mafitsara*, da *Littafin Zaɓuɓɓuka na Mata: Zubar da ciki, Cire Haila, RU-486* .  Ta kuma rubuta *The Clitoral Truth*, game da jikin al'aura da hanyoyin haɓaka martanin jima'i .  

A cikin 1993, Le Anne Schreiber ya rubuta a cikin *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]* game da *Littafin Zaɓuɓɓuka na Mace*, cewa "akwai wata hujjar da ba za ta iya jurewa ba game da zubar da ciki a Amurka: fiye da karni ɗaya, likitoci da 'yan majalisa sun kula da damar da matan Amirka ke da shi don zubar da ciki mai lafiya. A rashin amincewa da wannan tsari, Rebecca Chalker, marubucin marubucin littafin Carol, kuma marubuci mai suna Carol Chalker., lauya kuma babban darektan Cibiyar Kula da Lafiyar Mata ta Mata, sun ba da sanarwar 'yancin kai." 

Chalker farfesa ce a Jami'ar Pace da ke birnin New York kuma ta ci gaba da gabatar da lacca kan harkokin lafiyar mata da jima'i . 

## Ayyuka

### Littattafai

*  
*  
*   (2nd edition published 2018)
*  
*  

## Bayanan kula

## Manazarta
Patience Nkunda Kinshaba

**Patience Nkunda Kinshaba** kuma an rubuta shi da Patience Kinshaba Nkunda 'yar siyasa ce 'yar ƙasar Uganda, 'yar majalisa kuma mai  wakiltar Mata kuma 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar Kanungu a majalisar dokoki ta goma sha ɗaya ta Uganda.     Tana da alaƙa da jam'iyyar National Resistance Movement (NRM).   

A majalisa ta goma sha ɗaya, Kinshaba tana aiki a kwamitin kula da harkokin waje. 

## Sana'ar siyasa
Kinshaba ta lashe zaɓen fidda gwani na jam'iyyar NRM bayan ta doke Elizabeth Karungi kuma ta zama mai riƙe da tutar National Resistance Movement (NRM) a zaɓen kasa na shekarar 2021. . .   Ta samu nasarar zama wakiliyar mata mai wakiltar mazaɓar Kanungu.

Kinshaba ta gabatar da kudiri a zaman majalisar dokokin Uganda na buƙatar gwamnatin Uganda ta samar da magunguna kyauta ga 'yan ƙasar Uganda masu fama da ciwon sukari da hawan jini. Sai dai 'yan majalisar dokokin Uganda sun damu da tsadar magungunan da ake kashewa don magance irin waɗannan cututtukan da ba sa yaɗuwa, inda suka buƙaci gwamnati ta samar da irin waɗannan magungunan kyauta saboda karancin jari a cibiyoyin kula da lafiyar jama'a.  Ɗan majalisar tarayya mai wakiltar ƙaramar hukumar Tororo Apollo Yeri ne ya goyi bayan kudirin na Kinshaba inda ya buƙaci gwamnati ta karɓi ragamar kula da shagunan kiwon lafiya ta ƙasa (NMS) domin siyan waɗannan magungunan kyauta. 

Kinshaba ta buƙaci gwamnatin Uganda da ta samar da gwajin gwaji da magani kyauta ga ciwon ido (wanda ke haifar da makanta), da sarrafa lipid na jini kyauta (don daidaita matakan cholesterol) da kuma samar da gwajin alamun farko na cututtukan koda da ciwon suga.  

Kinshaba ta yi kira ga gwamnatin Uganda da ta samar wa mutanen gundumar Kanungu ƙarin kayayyakin kiwon lafiya na cibiyar kiwon lafiya ta IV da aka yi wa aikin janareta guda ɗaya wanda kuma ba abin dogaro ba ne 

Kinshaba ta halarci wani taron ba da izini na motar asibiti wanda aka ba da gudummawa ga Asibitin Al'umma na Bwindi a gundumar Kanungu ta Japan ta hanyar Tallafin  Jafan don ayyukan ci gaba (Japanese Grant Assistance for Grassroots Projects). 

## Manazarta
Noeline Kisembo Basemera

**Noeline Kisembo Basemera** (an Haife ta a ranar  27ga watan  Disamba 1973) 'yar siyasar ƙasar Uganda ce, 'yar majalisa kuma mai gudanarwa. 

## Tarihi
An haifi Noeline Kisembo Basemera a ranar 27 ga watan Disamba 1973. Ita 'yar siyasa ce 'yar Uganda,  'yar majalisa kuma mai gudanarwa ta sana'a. Ita ce 'yar majalisar wakilai ta gundumar Kibaale  kuma memba a jam'iyyar National Resistance Movement (NRM),  jam'iyyar a jagorancin siyasa a Uganda a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Yoweri Kaguta Museveni shugaban jamhuriyar Uganda. 

## Ilimi
Kisembo ta fara karatun firamare a Muhorro Primary School Kibale sannan ta kammala jarrabawar kammala firamare a shekarar 1987, ta shiga Sakandire na Naigana don karatunta na O'level sannan ta kammala karatunta na Uganda (UCE) a shekarar 1991, daga nan ta shiga st Andrea Kaahwas college hoima don samun A'level Education inda ta kammala digiri na uku a Uganda. Daga baya ta shiga jami'ar Makerere ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin ilimin zamantakewa a shekarar 1998 sannan ta kara digiri na biyu a fannin nazarin cigaba a shekarar 2008

## Sana'a
Kisembo ta kasance mace ta Kibale memba kuma 'yar majalisa daga shekarun 2016 zuwa yau.

Ta yi aiki tare da  a matsayin mataimakiyar babban darakta daga shekarun 2003 zuwa 2016, mai kula da harkokin ilimi daga shekarun 1999 zuwa 2003 da mataimakiyar mai kula da ilimi daga shekarun 1996 zuwa 1999. 

A majalisa tana aiki a cikin kwamitin kula da al'amuran al'ummar gabashin Afirka. Ita ma memba ce a kungiyar Majalisar Dokokin Mata ta Uganda (UWOPA).

## Manazarta
Mary Goretti Kitutu

**Mary Goretti Kitutu**, ita ma **Mary Goretti Kitutu Kimono** malamar  jami'ar Uganda ce, 'yar siyasa kuma mai kula da muhalli. An naɗa ta Ministar Harkokin Karamoja a ranar 8 ga watan Yuni 2021, ta maye gurbin John Byabagambi. Ta kasance Ministar Makamashi da Ci gaban Ma'adinai, a cikin majalisar ministocin Uganda, daga ranar 14 ga watan Disamba 2019 zuwa 8 Yuni 2021.   Kafin haka, daga ranar 10 ga watan Yuni 2016, har zuwa 14 ga watan Disamba, 2019, ta yi aiki a matsayin ministar muhalli a majalisar ministocin Uganda.  Dr Mary Kitutu tana aiki a lokaci guda a matsayin zaɓaɓɓiyar Wakiliyar Mata a gundumar Manafwa, a majalisar wakilai ta 10 (2016 - 2021). 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haife ta a gundumar Manafwa a ranar 17 ga watan Satumba 1962. Bayan ta halarci makarantun gida, ta shiga Jami'ar Makerere a shekarar 1984, inda ta kammala a shekarar 1987 tare da digiri na farko a fannin Chemistry da Geology. A cikin shekarar 1993, ta koma Makerere kuma ta sami Difloma a fannin Ilimi. Ta samu digirinta na Master of Science a shekarar 1998 daga Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation na Jami'ar Twente, a Enschede, Netherlands. A shekarar 2011, ta samu digirin digirgir a fannin Falsafa daga Jami’ar Makerere, a Kampala, Uganda.  

## Aiki
Aikinta na farko daga jami'a ita ce malama a Kwalejin Busoga Mwiri, daga shekarun 1988 zuwa 1991. Daga shekarun 1991 har zuwa 1996, ta koyar a *Makarantar Nasiha ta Our Lady of Good Counsel*, a Gayaza, gundumar Wakiso. Bayan ta bar koyarwa, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara a *Axis Technical Geo Mineral Consult*, tsakanin shekarun 1998 da 2001. 

A watan Afrilun 2002, an ɗauke ta aiki a matsayin Jami’ar Bincike da Ƙwararriyar Muhalli a Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Ƙasa (NEMA), tana yin wannan aiki har zuwa watan Fabrairu 2015. Daga watan Fabrairu 2015, ta yi aiki a matsayin Babbar Mashawarcin Fasaha da Kula da Muhalli a *Tetra Tech*, aikin da USAID ta ɗauki nauyinsa, tana aiki a cikin wannan matsayi har shekara ta zuwa 2015. 

## Siyasa
A ƙarshen shekarar 2015, ta shiga siyasar zaɓen Uganda ta hanyar tsayawa takarar mata ta mazaɓar Manafwa a zaɓen ƙasa da na 'yan majalisu na shekarar 2016. Ta tsaya takara a dandalin siyasa na National Resistance Movement.  Ta ci nasara kuma ita ce mai ci a halin yanzu. An naɗa ta Ƙaramar Ministar Muhalli a ranar 6 ga watan Yuni 2016.  A wani sauyi a majalisar ministocin da aka yi a ranar 14 ga watan Disamba, 2019, Mary Goretti Kitutu, ta kasance ministar makamashi da raya ma'adinai. Ta maye gurbin Irene Muloni, wadda aka sauke daga majalisar ministoci. 

## Takunkumin ƙasa da ƙasa
A ranar 30 ga watan Afrilu, 2024, Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Burtaniya ya ba da sanarwar sanya takunkumi na sirri kan Mary Kitutu da wani babban jami'in Uganda a ƙarƙashin tsarinta na yaki da cin hanci da rashawa na duniya saboda hannu a cikin wani gagarumin cin hanci da rashawa dangane da ba da izini ba bisa ka'ida ba na dubban zanen ƙarfe da aka ware don gina gidaje mafi talauci a yankin Karamoja a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin da gwamnati ke ba da tafiye-tafiye.  

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar ministocin Uganda
* Majalisar Uganda

## Manazarta
Florence Nakiwala Kiyingi

**Florence Nakiwala Kiyingi** (née Florence Nakiwala), 'yar kasuwa ce kuma 'yar siyasa 'yar ƙasar Uganda. Ita ce mai baiwa shugaban ƙasa shawara kan harkokin matasa da yara a Uganda a halin yanzu. An naɗa ta a wannan matsayi a ranar 6 ga watan Yuni 2021. Ita ce tsohuwar ministar harkokin matasa da yara a majalisar ministocin ƙasar Uganda. An naɗa ta a wannan matsayi a ranar 6 ga watan Yuni 2016 zuwa 6 ga watan Yuni 2021  Ita kuma ita ce mataimakiyar shugabar Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Uganda ta uku, mace ta farko da ta riƙe wannan muƙamin a Uganda. Haka kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kungiyar Ministocin Matasa ta Commonwealth ta zaɓi wannan matsayi a shekarar 2017.

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Florence Nakiwala a cikin shekarar 1972, a Kimanya, gundumar Masaka, 'ya ce ga marigayi Charles Ssonko da Perepetwa Najjuma, a matsayin 'ya 8th da aka haifa daga cikin zuriya mutum 12. Mahaifinta shi ne Hakimin Budu a lokacin. Ta halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Kimanya kafin a shigar da ita Kwalejin Trinity Nabbingo don karatun O-Level da A-Level. Sa’ad da take Nabbingo, an naɗa ta mai kula da tsaftar muhalli a makarantar. 

Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Makerere, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin kasuwanci. Tana da digiri na uku a fannin jagoranci daga Jami'ar CommonWealth. Yayin da take can, an zaɓe ta a kwamitin zartarwa na *Nkoba Za Mbogo*, kungiyar ɗaliban Baganda a jami'ar Makerere. Ta kuma kasance shugabar ɗaliban kasuwanci a kwas ɗinta. A shekararta ta farko a Makerere, ta haɗu kuma daga ƙarshe ta fara soyayya da mijinta, Deogratius Kiyingi, ɗan majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar Bukomansimbi ta kudu a majalisa ta 10 (2016 - 2021). 

## Aiki a fannin kasuwanci
Tun tana matashiya, har yanzu tana makarantar sakandare, ta yi balaguro zuwa Landan kuma ta shaida yadda wata cibiyar lafiya ke aiki. Wannan ya haifar mata da sha'awar mallakar ingantaccen wurin kula da lafiya lokacin da ta girma. Bayan kammala karatunta daga Makerere ta kafa *Lisa Medical Center*, ruƙunin asibitoci da asibitoci na gajeren lokaci a Uganda, tare da reshe a Nairobi, Kenya. 

## Aiki a cikin Gwamnatin Buganda
Ta yi ministar harkokin matasa a masarautar Buganda, tsawon shekaru biyar. Sannan ta yi ministar yawon buɗe ido a masarautar, muƙamin da ta riƙe har zuwa watan Yunin 2016. 

## Aiki a siyasar ƙasa
A lokacin zaɓukan ƙasa na shekarar 2016, Florence Nakiwala ta tsaya takarar kujerar wakilan mata na Kampala a majalisar dokoki ta 10 (2016 - 2021). Ta yi takara a kan tikitin Jam'iyyar Democrat. Ta sha kaye a hannun shugaba mai ci, Nabilah Naggayi Sempala na jam'iyyar siyasa ta Forum for Democratic Change.  A wani mataki na ba-zata, shugaba Yoweri Museveni ya naɗa Nakiwala ƙaramar ministar matasa da yara, a ranar 6 ga watan Yuni 2016. 

## Na sirri
Florence Nakiwala Kiyingi ta auri Deogratius Kiyingi tun a shekarar 1998. Suna cikin addinin Roman Katolika. Tare, su ne iyayen yara biyar, maza uku mata biyu.  Daga ranar 6 ga watan Yuni 2016, an naɗa ta shugabar Express FC, memba na Super League na Uganda. 

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar ministocin Uganda
* Majalisar Uganda

## Manazarta
Rana Sherif Ahmed

**Rana Sherif Ahmed** (Arabic; an haife ta a ranar 20 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1994) tsohuwar 'yar wasan Tennis ce ta Masar.

A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 2010, ta kai matsayi na 982 a cikin matsayi biyu.

Da yake wasa a tawagar Fed Cup ta Masar, Sherif Ahmed yana da rikodin cin nasara-hasara na 7-3.

## Wasanni na karshe na ITF

### Sau biyu (0-1)

## Kasancewar Fed Cup

### Sau biyu (7-3)

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Rana Sherif Ahmeda cikinKungiyar Tennis ta Mata 
* Rana Sherif Ahmeda cikinƘungiyar Tennis ta Duniya 
* Rana Sherif Ahmeda cikinKofin Billie Jean King (an adana shi)
Anne Mary Kobugabe Tumwine

**Anne Mary Kobugabe Tumwine** (an haife ta a ranar 9 ga watan Satumba 1973) malama ce kuma 'yar siyasa 'yar ƙasar  Uganda kuma mace ce a majalisar dokoki ta 10 da ta 11 ta Uganda a matsayin wakiliya daga gundumar Ntoroko kuma tana da alaƙa da jam'iyyar siyasa ta National Resistance Movement. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
Ta fara makaranta a shekarar 1990 kuma ta sami nasarar kammala jarrabawar firamare (PLE) daga St. Peter and Paul Primary School sannan ta Uganda Certificate of Education (UCE) a shekarar 1995 daga St. Maria Gorretti, Fort Portal. Ta sami Takaddun shaida a Otal da Gudanarwa a YWCA a cikin shekarar 1996 sannan ta samu difloma ta yau da kullun a Gudanar da Kasuwanci daga jami'ar Ndejje a shekarar 2003.  A shekara ta 2005 ta kuma sami takardar shedar karatu a fannin harkokin gwamnati a jami'ar Makerere da digiri na farko a fannin harkokin kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Bishop Stuart, Mbarara a shekarar 2012. 

## Aiki
A cikin shekarar 1997 – 2000 ta kasance mai karɓar Receptionist/Cashier a Nile Hotel na ƙasa da ƙasa Jami’ar Tallace-tallace da Abokin Ciniki a Excel logistics 2000–2006. A shekarar 2007,2008 da 2009 ta kasance shugabar Makarantar Firamare ta Ebenezer Hope, Makarantar Firamare ta Nakivale Hope da Makarantar Firamare ta Trust, Mbarara, kuma a yanzu ita ce Ma’aikaciyar Gudanarwa a Cibiyar Yara ta RWCA/Trust Children Centre. a 

## Aikin siyasa
Ta kasance mace 'yar majalisar dokoki ta 10 ta Uganda a matsayin wakiliyar gundumar Ntoroko kuma tana cikin kungiyar Resistance Movement.  Ita ce mace 'yar majalisa da aka zaɓa a majalisar dokokin Uganda ta 11 daga gundumar Ntoroko na shekarar 2021-2026. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta auri Apostle Willy Tumwine na Cocin Ruhu Mai Tsarki na garin Mbarara. Apostle Tumwine mazauniyar ƙaramar hukumar Rwanyamehembe-gundumar Kashari-Mbarara da Ilimin matasa ne; jindaɗin mata da shiriya wasu abubuwan sha'awarta ne. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokoki na goma sha daya na Uganda
* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokoki na goma na Uganda
* National Resistance Movement
* Ntoroko gundumar
* Majalisar Uganda

## Manazarta
Grace Kwiyucwiny

**Grace Freedom Kwiyucwiny**, ko kuma **Grace Kwiyucwiny**, 'yar siyasa ce 'yar ƙasar Uganda wacce ke aiki a matsayin Ministar Arewacin Uganda a majalisar ministocin Uganda. An naɗa ta a wannan matsayi a ranar 6 ga watan Yuni 2016.  Ta kuma kasance mace 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar gundumar Zombo. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haife ta ne a gundumar Zombo, yankin Yammacin Kogin Nilu, a yankin Arewacin Uganda.
Ta halarci *Makarantar Firamare ta Lower Zombo* da *Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Warr* don samun Takardun Ilimi na Uganda (UCE), kafin ta koma Makarantar ’Yan Mata ta Tororo don neman Advanced Certificate of Education Uganda (UACE).
Ta yi karatu a jami'ar Makerere inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar zamantakewa da difloma a fannin gudanarwa da kuma Master of Business Administration.

## Aiki
Ita shugabar al'umma ce mai himma a gundumarta, musamman a tsakanin mata. Ta taɓa zama shugabar kungiyar mata ta Nebbi. Tun da farko ta tsaya takarar kujerar mata ta Nebbi a majalisar dokoki kuma ta sha kaye. Ta sake tsayawa takara a gundumar Zombo, bayan da gundumomin biyu suka rabu kuma ta yi nasara a shekarar 2011.  An sake zaɓen ta a shekarar 2016. Ta sha kaye a zaɓen shekara ta 2020 a matsayin wakiliyar mata a majalisar dokokin Uganda na gundumar Zombo.  Ita ce 'yar majalisar mazaɓar Mata ta farko da gundumar Zombo ta zabo, tun bayan da aka sassaka ta daga gundumar Nebbi a shekarar 2009.  A ranar 6 ga watan Yuni 2016, an naɗa ta Ƙaramar Ministar Arewacin Uganda. 

## Ayyuka
Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan da aka miƙa mata a matsayin ƙaramar ministar Arewacin Uganda, shi ne zaɓen da ta yi a cikin kwamitin da zai binciki zargin sace dajin Zoka da ke gundumar Adjumani. Tawagar mutum huɗu, Firayim Minista Ruhakana Rugunda ne ya zaɓa, kuma Mary Karooro Okurut, ministar ayyuka na majalisar ministoci a ofishin Firayim Minista ne ke shugabanta. Sauran mambobin sun haɗa da Betty Midi, ministar filaye, gidaje da raya birane da Sam Cheptoris, ministan ruwa da muhalli. 

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar ministocin Uganda
* Majalisar Uganda

## Manazarta
Luzviminda Ilagan

Luzviminda "Luz" Calolot-Ilagan ma'aikaciyar ci gaban Philippines ce kuma tsohuwar 'yar majalisa. Ta wakilci 'yar takarar mata ta Gabriela a cikin 14th Congress na Philippines daga 2007 zuwa 2016.

A cikin Satumba 2017, Shugaba Rodrigo Duterte ya nada ta a matsayin Mataimakin Sakatare na Harkokin Hulɗar Majalisu da Dokokin Shugaban Ƙasa na Musamman a Yankin Mindanao na Ma'aikatar Jin Dadin Jama'a da Ci Gaba . 

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
Luzviminda Ilagan ita ce matar Atty. Laurent "Larry" Ilagan.  An nada ta kansila a lokacin gwamnatin Cory Aquino, kuma an zabe ta a zabukan 1998.  Ilagan ya kasa samun nasara a matsayin dan majalisar birni na gundumar Davao City ta 3rd a cikin 2016. 

Ita ce wacce ta samu lambar yabo ta Datu Bago a shekarar 2007.  

An nada Ilagan a matsayin sakataren ma'aikatar jin dadin jama'a da ci gaba a watan Satumba na 2017. 

A cikin 2024, ta kasance mai goyon bayan zartar da dokar saki. 

## Batasang Pambansa bam
 
'Yar majalisa Ilagan ta ji rauni a harin bam da aka kai a ginin majalisar wakilai ta Philippines a 2007, tare da dan majalisar Negros Oriental Congress Pryde Henry Teves, wanda aka lalata da kunnuwansa da kafafunsa sosai. An kashe dan majalisa Wahab Akbar na Basilan.

## Duba kuma

* Ninotchka Rosca
* Liza Maza

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Luzviminda Ilagan, Gabriela, a majalisar wakilai
* Shafin yanar gizo na Jam'iyyar Mata ta Gabriela
* GABRIELA
Margaret Komuhangi

**Margaret Komuhangi** (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga watan Disamba, 1970) 'yar siyasar ƙasar Uganda ce. Ita ce aka zaɓa.

(Ta mutu a ranar 16 ga watan Janairu, 2025) Ita ce Mace 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar Nakasongola a kan tikitin NRM. NRM ita ce jam'iyyar siyasa mai mulki a Uganda. A baya ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar, kwamitin kan Jinsi, Ma'aikata da Ci gaban zamantakewa, daga shekarun 2014 zuwa 2018.
 

## Tarihi da ilimi
Komuhangi ta halarci makarantar firamare ta Nakasongola a gundumar Nakasongola don karatun firamare inda ta sami takardar shaidar kammala jarrabawar firamare (PLE) a shekarar 1983.
Daga nan ta shiga St. Mathias Kalemba Senior Secondary School, Nazigo don karatunta na O-Level inda ta samu takardar shaidar ilimi ta Uganda (UCE) a shekarar 1987. Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Makerere don karatunta na A-Level inda ta sami takardar shaidar Ilimi ta Uganda (UACE) a cikin shekarar 1989.
An shigar da ita Jami'ar Makerere, wacce ita ce babbar jami'ar jama'a a Uganda, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin Ilimi a shekarar 1994.

Ta kuma yi digirin digirgir kan harkokin kasuwanci da aka samu a shekarar 2006 daga Makarantar Kasuwancin Jami’ar Makerere.

## Aiki
Daga shekarun 1994 zuwa 2000, Komuhangi ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gudanarwa, a Pan African Women Liberation Organ, Pan African Movement. A cikin shekarar 1998, ta yi aiki a matsayin mamba a hukumar Akina Mama wa Africa wacce ita ce kungiyar ci gaban jagoranci na mata ta Pan-African har zuwa shekara ta 2000. Daga shekarun 2001 har zuwa 2003, ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na National Red Cross Council, Luweero District.

### Majalisa
A shekara ta 2001, ta shiga siyasa ta hanyar yin takara a matsayin wakiliyar mata na majalisar dokoki na gundumar Nakasongola, na farko ga gundumar. An sake kiran ta a shekara ta 2003, saboda wani ɓangare na koke. Daga baya Komuhangi ta doke Tubwita a shekarar 2010 National Resistance Movement Primary, kuma ta sake lashe kujerar ta a shekara ta 2011.  A shekarar 2016, an sake zaɓen ta.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar, kwamitin majalisar dokokin Uganda kan Jinsi, Ma'aikata da Ci gaban zamantakewa daga shekarun 2014 har zuwa 2018. 

A lokacin zamanta a majalisar dokokin ƙasar, Komuhangi ta taka rawar gani a harkokin mata. Ta yi gwagwarmaya don inganta aiwatar da dokokin da suka hana kaciya, a Uganda da yankin da ke kewaye.   Komuhangi ta yi aiki a cikin kwamitin majalisar dokoki don zartar da wata doka da ke karfafa wa 'yan Uganda kwarin gwiwar ɗaukar yara marayu ko mabuƙata.  Ta yi magana game da kisan gilla ko mata da 'yan mata a Entebbe, da yawa ana kashe su don dalilai na al'ada ko maita.  Tsakanin shekarun 2017 da 2018, auren yara a gundumar Komuhangi ta Nakasongola ya ragu da kashi 20%, saboda wani ɓangare na ƙaruwar kuɗaɗe don kula da yara, makarantun gandun daji, da koyar da sana'o'i. 

#### Ayyukan kwamitin
Tana da ƙarin ayyuka na majalisa kamar haka: 

* Memba na kwamitin kasafin kuɗi 
* Memba na kwamitin kasuwanci

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokoki na goma na Uganda
* Gundumomin Uganda

## Manazarta
Roberta Dunbar

Roberta Johnson Dunbar (ya mutu a watan Nuwamba 1, 1956) yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Amurka kuma mai fafutukar zaman lafiya da ke zaune a tsibirin Rhode . Ana rubuta sunanta na farko a wasu lokuta "Reberta" a cikin tushe. [1]

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Roberta Johnson Dunbar a Narragansett Pier, Rhode Island, 'yar Daniel da Louisa (Cartwright) Dunbar. 

## Sana'a
Daga 1902 zuwa 1905, kuma a cikin 1931, Roberta J. Dunbar ta kasance shugabar Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Mata masu launi na Arewa maso Gabas, ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Mata masu launi (NACW).   

A cikin 1913, an zaɓi Dunbar a matsayin jami'in kafa na Providence, reshen Rhode Island na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa don Ci gaban Mutane masu launi .   Ta kasance shugabar kungiyar 'yan mata masu aiki a Providence. 

A cikin 1928. Dunbar ya kasance shugaban kungiyar kulab din mata masu launi na Rhode Island.  Dunbar ya jagoranci Sashen Zaman Lafiya na NACW a cikin 1930s. Ta yi jawabi a taron kasa na kungiyar na 1937 a Fort Worth, Texas a kan batun, tana mai cewa "Mu mata muna son zaman lafiya, kuma babu wata mace ta kowace kasa da ta fi dacewa ta kawo wannan Zamani fiye da matan Amurka." 

A cikin 1950, Kungiyar Mata ta Newport League ta zabe ta don zama wakiliyarsu zuwa babban taron NACW na kasa a Atlantic City. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Dunbar ya mutu a cikin 1956, a Gida don Mutane masu launi a Providence. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Manazarta
Soraya Post

Soraya Viola Heléna Post (an haife shi 15 Oktoba 1956) ɗan siyasan Sweden ne wanda ɗan majalisar Turai ne daga Sweden . Ta kasance memba na Ƙaddamarwar Mata, wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyoyin Ci gaba na Socialists da Democrats . [1]

## Sana'a
Post ta yi aiki tare da tambayoyi game da 'yan tsiraru na ƙasa a kwamitin adalci da daidaito na gundumar Västra Götaland, kuma ta yi aiki tare da tambayoyi game da mutanen Romani kuma ta taimaka fara Agnesbergs folkhögskola a Gothenburg a 2007.  Ta kasance kwamishina a Sveriges Television . 

A cikin Fabrairu 2014, Post aka zaba a matsayin jam'iyyar ta saman dan takarar ga 2014 Turai Majalisar zaben a Sweden .   A zaben da aka gudanar a ranar 25 ga watan Mayun 2014, kungiyar 'yan mata ta Feminist Initiative ta lashe kujeru guda a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai inda Post ta dauki kujerar jam'iyya.  A ranar 7 ga Yuni 2014, Post ya shiga ƙungiyar S&amp;amp;D a Majalisar Turai. 

Yayin da ake kallon zaben Post a matsayin wakilcin farko na jam'iyyar a Turai,  tsohuwar jam'iyyar Liberal People's Party MEP Maria Robsahm a shekara ta 2006 ta sauya sheka zuwa the Feminist Initiative, wacce ke wakiltar jam'iyyar a majalisar Turai har zuwa 2009. Duk  Post ya zama MEP na farko *da aka zaba* na jam'iyyar kuma Romani na farko a tarihin Sweden da za a zaba a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar siyasa.    Hakanan, Post da Damian Drăghici daga Romania sune kawai MEPs masu asalin Romani a lokacin. 

Baya ga ayyukan kwamitinta, Post ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Intergroup na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a Yammacin Sahara,  kuma ta kasance mai ba da goyon baya ga Kamfen don Kafa Majalisar Dokokin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ƙungiyar da ke fafutukar neman sauyi na demokraɗiyya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. 

Soraya Post shine mafarin Makon Romawa na EU, taron shekara-shekara da ke faruwa a Brussels dangane da ranar Roma ta duniya a ranar 8 ga Afrilu. Makon ya ƙunshi jerin abubuwan da aka shirya da kuma haɗin gwiwar Majalisar Turai, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, Kwamitin Tattalin Arziki na Turai, Majalisar Turai, Birnin Brussels, da yawa Membobin Majalisar Turai (MEPs) daga kungiyoyin siyasa daban-daban, Majalisar Turai Anti-Racism and Diversity Intergroup (ARDI) da kuma ƙungiyoyin jama'a da yawa. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Post yana da zuriyar Romani ta wurin mahaifiyarta, kuma tana aiki tuƙuru don kare haƙƙin mutanen Roma a Sweden da Turai. Mahaifinta Bayahude ne haifaffen Jamus .  

## Muhawara kan auren yara
Babbar 'yar Post ta shiga wani auren da ba na hukuma ba/Romani tana da shekara sha shida wanda al'ummar Romani suka amince da su.  A cikin 2014, dangantakar ta haifar da muhawarar jama'a a Sweden inda masu sukar suka zargi Post don riƙe matsayi na al'adu da rashin adawa da auren yara . Post ta mayar da martani ta hanyar yin la'akari da dangantakar a matsayin alkawari, ta rubuta cewa auren ya faru ne shekaru 20 da suka wuce kuma matsayinta game da batun ya samo asali kuma a fili ta sabawa auren yara.  

## Duba kuma

* Viktória Mohácsi, 2004–2009 MEP na ƙabilar Romania
* Damian Drăghici, MEP na ƙabilar Romani
* Lívia Járóka, ƴar siyasa ƴar ƙasar Hungarian na ƙabilar Romani da aka zaɓa a 2004

## Manazarta
Jane Nabulindo Kwoba

**Jane Nabulindo Kwoba** (an Haife ta a ranar 3 ga watan Yuni 1976) 'yar siyasar ƙasar Uganda ce, malama ta sana'a kuma 'yar majalisa. Ta wakilci al'ummar gundumar Busia a matsayin wakiliyar mata a majalisar dokokin Uganda.   Ita dai ‘yar majalisa ce mai zaman kanta, ta shiga majalisar ne bayan da ta doke tsohuwar ministar harkokin karamoja kuma ‘yar majalisar Resistance Movement Barbara Nekesa Oundo wacce a halin yanzu take matsayin jakadiyar Afirka ta Kudu.    Ta sha kaye a hannun Hellen Auma Wandera a zaɓen 'yan majalisa na shekarar 2021-2026. 

## Ilimi
Jane ta fara karatun firamare ne daga Elgon view Primary inda ta yi jarrabawar kammala firamare (PLE) a shekarar 1988, daga baya ta shiga Kwalejin Masaba don karatunta na O'level inda ta kammala karatun ta na Uganda (UCE) a shekarar 1991. Daga baya ta shiga makarantar sakandare ta Makerere Greg center inda ta zauna ta rubuta jarrabawar Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education (UACE) a shekarar 1995, daga nan ta shiga kwalejin malamai ta ƙasa Nagongera inda ta kammala karatun difloma a fannin ilimi a shekarar 1997. Daga nan ta shiga Jami’ar Kyambogo inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin fasaha a fannin ilimi. 

## Aiki
Jane ta yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararriyar mai kiwon lafiya kuma an caje ta da ɗaukar nauyin haɗin gwiwar masu ba da gudummawa a Compassion International daga shekarun 2002 zuwa 2012. 

Ta kasance mai ba da shawara kan cutar kanjamau ta HIV/AIDS da haɗin gwiwar sufuri da ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta Uganda (ATGWU) daga shekarun 2013 zuwa 2016. 

Har ila yau, ta kasance shugabar tawagar mata a shirin tallafi na yankin Gabashin Afirka don ci gaban mata  ƙarfafa mata da 'yan mata (EASSI-WOGE) daga shekarun 2013 zuwa 2016. 

Daga shekara ta 2016 zuwa yau, Jane Nabulindo Kwaba ta kasance 'yar majalisar dokokin Uganda (majalisar ta 10). A majalisa tana aiki a kwamitin yaki da cutar kanjamau da cututtuka masu alaka da su. 

Ita memba ce ta ƙwararrun ƙungiyoyi; Hukumar Gwamnonin Sakandare ta Buwembe. da hidimar Dorcus. 

Jane kuma memba ce a Kungiyar Majalisun Mata ta Uganda (UWOPA). 

Ta ba da shawarar a biya diyya ta gaskiya da adalci ga iyalai a yankinta da shirin aikin matatar zinari da Sinawa ke shirin yi.

## Manazarta
Wendy McElroy

Wendy McElroy (an haife shi a shekara ta 1951) ɗan ƙasar Kanada ɗan mata ne kuma mai son sa kai . [ana buƙatar hujja] marubuci. McElroy shine editan gidan yanar gizon ifeminists.net. [1]

McElroy shi ne marubucin littafin *Rape Culture Hysteria*, wanda a cikinsa ya yi ikirarin cewa al'adar fyade ta samo asali ne sakamakon rashin lafiyar da aka fi sani da maza, musamman ma fararen fata.   

A cikin Nuwamba 2014, McElroy ya shirya yin muhawara Jessica Valenti a Jami'ar Brown Jami'ar Janus muhawara a kan "Ta Yaya Ya Kamata Kwalejoji Su Yi Maganin Cin Duri da Jima'i?". Kafin muhawarar, shugabar Brown Christina Paxson ta aike da sakon i-mel da ke fadin harabar jami'ar tana mai cewa ba ta amince da ra'ayin McElroy ba, kuma ta kafa wani taron na daban a lokaci guda don yin gasa da muhawarar.   Masu sharhi daban-daban sun soki ayyukan ɗaliban Brown da Paxson.   

## Ayyukan da aka buga

; Littattafai

* *Tsarin Shaida na Ƙasa: Maƙala a cikin Adawa*, na Carl Watner, Wendy McElroy, 2004 
* *Muhawara ta 'Yanci: Bayanin Anarchism na Mutum, 1881-1908*, 2003 
* 
* *Daidaiton Jima'i: Hare-Haren jinsi da Mata a kan Mata*, 2001
* *Masu Zaɓe Masu Rarraba: Wadanda Suka ƙi Zaɓe da Halaccin adawar* su ta Carl Watner, Wendy McElroy, 2001
* *Ɗaliban Mata na Ƙarni na Sha Tara: Rubuce-rubucen Tattara da Bayanan Halittu*, 2001
* *Sarauniya Azurfa: Yarinyar Mara Allah* (Nazarin Mata (Amherst, NY), Sarauniya Zabi Azurfa, 1999 - game da kawarta Sarauniya Zabi Azurfa.
* *<nowiki/>'Yanci, Feminism, da Jiha* ta Wendy McElroy, Lewis Perry, 1999
* *Mace Mai Hankali: Jagora ga Rayuwa ta Hankali*, 1998
* *[https://archive.today/20120629182137/http://www.zetetics.com/mac/xxx/ XXX: Haƙƙin Mace na Hoton Batsa]* Prelude Press, 1995, 
* *<nowiki/>'Yanci, 1881-1908: Ƙididdigar Ƙarfafa*, 1982

; Labarai

* 
**  
**  
**  
**  
**  
**  

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Appearances on C-SPAN
Jamie Lauren Keiles

Jamie Lauren Keiles (an haife shi a shekara ta 1992) marubuci ɗan Amurka ne kuma ɗan jarida. Daga 2019 zuwa 2023, ya kasance marubuci mai ba da gudummawa ga Mujallar New York Times . [1] Ya fara samun kulawa a matsayinsa na matashi mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo a cikin 2010 don "Ayyukan Mujallar Goma sha Bakwai," shafin yanar gizon da ke ba da labarin ƙoƙarinsa na bin shawarar sha bakwai na tsawon kwanaki 30. [2]

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Keiles ya girma a Doylestown, Pennsylvania, inda ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Bucks West . Ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Chicago a 2014.  A matsayin dalibi na digiri, ya yi aiki ga madadin jaridar *Chicago Weekly* .  Shi transgender ne kuma yana amfani da shi ko su karin magana. 

## Sana'a
A cikin Afrilu 2010, yana da shekaru 18, Keiles ya ƙaddamar da "The Seventeen Magazine Project",  wani shafin yanar gizon da ke rubuta ƙoƙarinsa na bin shawarar *sha bakwai* na tsawon kwanaki 30.  Aikin ya soki *sha bakwai* don inganta iyakantaccen tunani game da samari na mata ; aikin da sauri ya zana ɗaukar hoto daga shafukan yanar gizo na mata  da kuma kantunan ƙasa, gami da NPR 's All Things La'akari da CBC 's Q, da sauransu.  Daga 2010 zuwa 2012, Keiles marubuci ne ga Rookie . Tsakanin 2015 da 2019, aikinsa ya bayyana a cikin *[[New York Times]]*, *The New Yorker*, *Vox*, da *The Awl* .    

Daga 2019 zuwa 2023, Keiles marubuci ne mai ba da gudummawa a *Mujallar New York Times* .  A cikin 2022, ya fara aiki akan littafin ɗan jarida game da asalin ɗan adam a Amurka, wanda Farrar, Straus &amp;amp; Giroux za su buga a 2025. 

A ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, 2023, Keiles ya ba da sanarwar cewa za su bar Mujallar NYT, bayan sun sanya hannu tare da Jazmine Hughes the Writers Against the War on Gaza wasika, wata budaddiyar wasika da ke zargin Isra'ila da yunkurin "kai kisan kare dangi " a yayin yakin Isra'ila da Hamas na 2023 . Jaridar ta ce abin da Keiles ya yi wani abu ne da ya saba wa manufar The Times kan zanga-zangar jama'a. 

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Jamie Lauren Keiles a cikin Mujallar New York Times
Kate Soper

Kate Soper (an haife ta a shekara ta 1943) yar falsafar Burtaniya ce. [1] A halin yanzu tana ziyarar Farfesa a Jami'ar Brighton . [2]

## Fage
Soper ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Oxford (BA) kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara da ɗan jarida. PhD ta kasance daga Jami'ar Sussex mai suna *Marxism da Theory of Needs* . Ta koyar a Jami'ar Sussex, kafin ta koma 1987 zuwa Jami'ar Arewacin London (wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na Jami'ar London Metropolitan a 2002). Ta koyar da kwasa-kwasan karatun digiri na farko da na biyu a fannin Nazarin Turai da Adabi da Zamani. Ta yi ritaya c.2009, ta zama Farfesa Emeritus.

## Gudunmawa
Soper shine marubucin kuma mai ba da gudummawa ga littattafai fiye da dozin akan mata da Falsafa na Nahiyar, yana magana da ayyukan Jean-Paul Sartre, Karl Marx da Simone de Beauvoir, da sauransu. Sauran gudunmawarta sun kasance ga ka'idar amfani da falsafar muhalli. Ita ce mai sukar tsarin mata na bayan-tsari.

Har ila yau, ta fassara matani da yawa zuwa Turanci, ciki har da Chiodi's *Sartre And Marxism*, Sebastiano Timpanaro 's *The Freudian Slip*, Bobbio 's *Liberalism and Democracy* (tare da Martin Ryle), da (tare da Martin Ryle) Ginzburg's *Wooden Eyes* . 

Ta shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin kare muhalli da zaman lafiya da yawa a cikin Burtaniya da sauran ƙasashen Turai kuma rubuce-rubucenta na magance matsalolin muhalli masu tsattsauran ra'ayi.   Gudunmawarta ta bayyana a cikin mujallolin *Radical Philosophy*, *Sabon Bita na Hagu* da *Jari-hujja, Nature, Socialism* . A cikin 1998, Soper yayi hira da Noam Chomsky . Nazarinta game da rawar da sabon tunani game da jin daɗi da kuma "rayuwa mai kyau" zai iya takawa wajen inganta ci gaba mai dorewa ( *Alternative hedonism da ka'idar da siyasa na amfani* ) an ba da kuɗin kuɗi a cikin ESRC / AHRC "Cultures of Consumption" Shirin a tsakiyar 2000s.  

Sauran ayyukanta sun haɗa da bayyanar rediyo da talabijin ( *Abincin dare tare da Portillo*, Channel Five, Disamba 2005: Radio 3, *Nightwaves*, Afrilu 2004), da kuma yawan nune-nunen. 

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

* Soper K. 2020. *Rayuwa Bayan Girma: Don Madadin Hedonism.* Verso.
* Soper K., L. Thomas da M. Ryle (eds.). 2009. *Siyasa Da Ni'imar Cin Abinci Daban-daban* . Palgrave.
* Soper K. da F Trentmann (eds.). 2008. *Dan kasa da Amfani* . Palgrave.
* Soper K., da M. Ryle. 2001. *Don Nishaɗi Mai Girma: Al'adu da Haƙiƙanin Kai a Zamanin Zamani* . Verso.
* Soper K. 1995. *Menene Hali?* *: Al'adu, Siyasa da Wanda Ba Dan Adam ba.* Blackwell.
* Soper K. 1990. *Abubuwan jin daɗin damuwa: Rubuce-rubuce akan Siyasa, Jinsi da Hedonism* . Verso.
* Soper K. 1986. *Humanism da Anti-Humanism* (Matsalolin Tunanin Turai na Zamani). Hutchinson.
* Soper K. 1981. *Akan Bukatun Dan Adam* . Girbi.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Jerin gudunmawa ga ''Falsafar Radical''
Umm Jamil

**Arwa bint Harb**, wacce aka fi sani da **Umm Jamil**, inna ce ga annabin musulunci Muhammad wanda aka ambace ta a cikin Alqur'ani.  Ita ce matar Abu Lahab kuma kanwar Abu Sufyan. Ana yawan tunawa da Arwa da adawa da Musulunci da Muhammadu, da kuma waka.

## Iyali
Ita ce 'yar Harb bn Umayya sarkin Makka. Ta kasance kanwa ga Abu Sufyan kuma daya daga cikin manyan matan kuraishawa.  

Ta auri Abū Lahab, kawun Muhammadu ta wajen mahaifinsa. Sun haifi 'ya'ya akalla shida: Utbah,   Utaybah,   Muattab,  Durrah (Fakhita), 'Uzza da Khālida.  Ba a fayyace ba ko ita ce kuma mahaifiyar ɗan Abu Lahab Durrah.&#x5B;
## Adawa ga Muhammad

### Qur'ani 111
Ummu Jamil ta goyi bayan mijinta wajen adawa da wa'azin Muhammad.  Lokacin da Muhammadu ya yi alkawarin Aljanna ga muminai, Abu Lahab ya busa a hannunsa ya ce, "Ka halaka, ban ganin kome a cikinka daga cikin abubuwan da Muhammadu yake fada." Don haka Muhammadu ya bayyana wahayi daga Allah game da su. 

## Manazarta
Donna Dresch

Donna Dresch mawaƙin dutsen dutsen Ba'amurke ne, wataƙila wanda aka fi sani da wanda ya kafa, mawaƙin guitar da bass guitarist na Team Dresch . [1]

Dresch yana da hannu sosai a cikin yanayin queercore tun daga 1980s, a matsayin mahaliccin fanzine *Chainsaw* kuma mai ba da gudummawa ga wasu zines da yawa irin su *Outpunk* da *JDs*, da kuma bayar da gudummawa da kuma nuna su a gaban murfin fitowar biyar na Deke Nihilson da Tom Jennings 'zine *Homocore* .  Bugu da ƙari, ta kasance mai ba da gudummawa ga tasirin tasirin Tobi Vail Riot Grrrl fanzine, *Jigsaw* da Tammy Rae Carland 's zine *I (zuciya) Amy Carter* . A cikin 1992, ta fito a cikin fim ɗin al'ada *The Yo-Yo Gang*, ta GB Jones .

Ta kafa lakabin rikodin rikodin mai zaman kansa na queercore Chainsaw Records a farkon 1990s.  Ba da daɗewa ba, ta haɗu tare da Jody Bleyle da Kaia Wilson don kafa Team Dresch. Da zarar an ƙara mai buga kiɗan Marceo Martinez a cikin layi, ƙungiyar ta fara yin rikodi. An sake saki na farko a cikin 1994 akan Kill Rock Stars . Kundin su na halarta na farko a cikin 1994, *Mafi kyawun Keɓaɓɓen* da kuma bin sa, *Kyaftin Na Kyaftin*, an sake shi tare da Chainsaw Records da lakabin Jody Bleyle Candy Ass Records . Ƙungiyar Dresch tana yin raye-raye kuma ana yin hira da membobin a cikin fim ɗin Documentary *She's Real, Wurse Than Queer* ta Lucy Thane .

Tun lokacin da aka kafa shi, Chainsaw Records ya ƙunshi manyan sanduna da yawa kamar Tracy da Filastik da Sleater-Kinney .

A cikin 2004, ta kafa sabuwar ƙungiya, Davies vs. Dresch. A cikin 2006, Team Dresch ya sake haduwa kuma ya sake fara yawon shakatawa.

## Sauran bayyanar
Dresch ya bayyana a kan wasu rikodi na masu fasaha da yawa, ciki har da Amy Ray 's *Prom* ; *Katin Jima'i na Uku Carryin*' (a matsayin furodusa, injiniyanci da mahaɗa); *Goofyfoot na Phranc* ( bassist); Wasu *Jirgin Ruwa* na Sidewalk na Velvet (guitarist da bassist); Hazel 's *za ku ci haka?* (producer); da Shafi na Biyar 's *36-C* (guitarist). 

Dresch ya maye gurbin Van Conner na ɗan lokaci a cikin Bishiyoyin kururuwa, kuma yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin bassist a Dinosaur Jr., tare da su a balaguron Amurka da Ostiraliya a 1990. Ta yi aiki tare da Slim Moon a cikin 1980s na tushen gareji na Olympia Nisqually Delta Podunk Nightmare, kuma ta buga bass a cikin Olympia grunge/punk band Dangermouse. Ta kuma yi aiki tare da Rastro! (tare da Jen Smith ), Ƙungiyar Go, Mary Lou Lord, da Lois .

## Labarai

* McDonnell, Evelyn; Powers, Ann, masu gyara: *Rock She Wrote*, Delta, NYC, US,  (1995)
* Darms, Lisa, masu gyara: "Tarin Riot Grrrl"  (2015)

## Fitowar baƙo

* Amy Ray - Guitar "Prom" LP
* Lois -Bass " Strumpet " LP
* Lois - Bass "Shafi na Biyu" 7"
* Wasu Tafarkin Tafiya na Velvet - Bass "Shipwreck" LP
* Rukunin Biyar - Guitar "36c" LP
* Dinosaur Jr. - Bass "The Wagon" 7"
* Phranc – Bass "Goofyfoot" 10"
* Mary Lou Lord - Guitar "Wasu Jingle Jangle Morning" 7"

## Duba kuma

* Chainsaw Records
* Jerin mutanen LGBT daga Portland, Oregon
* Kungiyar Dresch

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Chainsaw Records, lakabin rikodin Dresch
* Hira da Donna Dresch
* Zines na Donna Dresch  Archived
Amelia Kyambadde

**Amelia Anne Kyambadde** 'yar siyasa ce 'yar t Uganda, mai ba da agaji kuma mai fafutukar ƙare hakkin mata. Ita ce babbar mai baiwa shugaban ƙasa shawara kan masana'antu ga shugaban Uganda. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Kasuwanci, Masana'antu da Haɗin kai a Majalisar Ministocin Uganda daga shekarun 2016 zuwa 2021.    Ta maye gurbin Kahinda Otafiire, wanda aka naɗa a matsayin Ministan Shari'a.  Amelia Kyambade ta wakilci gundumar Mawokota ta Arewa a gundumar Mpigi, na wa'adin mulki biyu wanda ya ƙare a watan Mayu 2021.

## Tarihi
An haife ta a watan Yuni 1955, 'ya ce ga marigayi *Serwano K. Kulubya* da *Mary Kafureka*, a Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom. Ta koma Uganda, a shekarar 1959, tana da shekaru huɗu.   

## Ilimi
Ta halarci *makarantar firamare ta Gayaza* da ke gundumar Wakiso saboda karatun firamare, a *makarantar sakandare ta Gulu Sacred Heart* a gundumar Gulu don karatun sakandarenta a *makarantar Sakatariyar Aga Khan* da ke Nairobi, Kenya, don karatun gaba da sakandare. Amelia Kyambadde tana da digiri na farko a fannin Kasuwanci (BBA), daga Jami'ar Makerere, babbar jami'ar ilimin manyan makarantu ta Uganda, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1922. Ta kuma yi digirin digirgir na Master of Business Administration (MBA), daga Jami'ar InterContinental ta Amurka da ke Landan, Burtaniya.    

## Gogewa a fannin aiki
Ta fara aiki a Ma'aikatar Jama'a ta Uganda a shekarar 1979, tana da shekaru ashirin da huɗu (24). Ta kai matsayin **Babbar Sakatariya mai zaman kanta** (PPS) na Shugaban Uganda.  A cikin shekarar 2010, ta yi murabus da son rai a matsayin PPS na Shugaban ƙasa, don yin takarar kujerar Majalisar Mawokota County North, gundumar Mpigi. Ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar majalisa a gundumar Mawokota ta Arewa daga shekarun 2011 zuwa 2016 da shekarun 2016 zuwa 2021. Ta sha kaye a zaɓen shekara ta 2021 a hannun ɗan majalisar wakilai a hannun Kiyaga Hillary Innocent ta NUP.  A ranar 27 ga watan Maris 2011, an naɗa ta Ministar Kasuwanci &amp;amp; Masana'antu.  A ranar 6 ga watan Yuni 2016, an naɗa ta a matsayin ministar kasuwanci, masana'antu da haɗin gwiwa, a cikin jerin majalisar ministocin da aka fitar a wannan rana, muƙamin da ta riƙe har zuwa watan Yuni 2021.  A watan Yunin 2021 an nayda ta a matsayin Babbar mai bai wa shugaban ƙasa shawara kan masana'antu ga shugaban ƙasar Uganda.

## Bayanan sirri
Amelia Anne Kyambadde ta auri Wilson Kyambadde tun a shekarar 1976. Tare, iyayen yara shida ne. Ita ce jagorar **Twezimbe Development Foundation** (TDF), kungiya ce mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta, wacce aka kafa domin inganta rayuwar al’ummar mazaɓar ta ta majalisar dokoki. Ta kafa Twezimbe NGO.  Kyambadde kuma tana da sha'awar ƙarfafa mata. A halin yanzu kuma ita ce Shugabar Ensulo Haven, wurin yawon shakatawa na Eco a Nakyesanja, gundumar Mpigi. 

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar ministocin Uganda
* Majalisar Uganda
* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokoki na goma na Uganda

## Manazarta
Manjeri Kyebakutika

**Manjeri Kyebakutika** 'yar majalisar dokokin Uganda ce kuma 'yar siyasa a birnin Jinja a yankin Busoga a majalisar dokoki ta goma sha ɗaya ta Uganda.   Tana da alaƙa da jam'iyyar National Unity Platform (NUP).  

## Aikin siyasa
An zaɓi Manjeri a cikin majalisa ta goma sha ɗaya a matsayin 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar birnin Jinja.  An naɗa Manjeri a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban majalisar dokoki ta goma sha ɗaya ta Uganda.    An kama ta ne da laifin sanya wa NUP jan bare a yayin da take jawabi ga manema labarai bayan halartar bikin naɗin sarautar Kyabazinga a fadar Iganga da ke Jinja    kuma bayan kama ta, Manjeri ta zargi ‘yan sandan Uganda da azabtar da ita da suka bar ta da raunuka a kirji da baya. 

## Sauran ayyuka
Manjeri ta sanar da majalisar dokokin Uganda game da rashin tsaro a birnin Jinja sakamakon firgicin da masu aikata laifin walda na panga suka yi da suka yi barazanar kashe mutane kuma ba a tura ‘yan sanda domin dakile hare-haren ba.    Ta roki gwamnati da ta mayar da abin da ke yankin Busoga da obwa'kyabazinga na Busoga kamar yadda yake a cikin filaye da dazuzzuka da hedikwatar gundumomi da kadarorin da hukumomin gwamnati ke mamaye da su a halin yanzu da dai sauransu.  Ta koka da gwamnati kan rashin mayar da jami'ar Busoga jami'ar gwamnati.  Manjeri ta ba da gudummawar kayan abinci da na'urorin wanke hannu ga jama'ar da take wakilta a majalisar dokokin Uganda.  Ta nuna damuwa a majalisar dokokin Uganda game da ta'asar da ma'aikatan Umeme ke yi a Jinja wanda ya haɗa da duka, da yin amfani da hayaki mai sa hawaye wajen tarwatsa jama'a a lokacin da suke gudanar da ayyukan da suke yi na haramtacciyar hanyar wutar lantarki a birnin Jinja. 

## Duba kuma

# Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokoki na goma sha daya na Uganda
# Sauda Kauma
# Majalisar Uganda
# Jinja
# Dandalin Haɗin kai ta ƙasa (NUP)

## Manazarta
Juliet Kyinyamatama Suubi

**Juliet Kyinyamatama Suubi Juliet K** **(** an Haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Disamba 1988) 'yar siyasar ƙasar Uganda ce kuma memba ce. A shekara ta 2011, an zaɓe ta a matsayin wakiliyar mata a gunduma a majalisar dokokin gundumar Rakai, an sake zaɓen ta a karo na biyu a zaɓen ƙasar Uganda na shekarar 2016 da kuma wa'adi na 3 na kan ƙaragar mulki a babban zaɓen Uganda na shekarar 2021.  

Ta yi yakin neman zaben a matsayin 'yar takarar siyasa mai zaman kanta bayan ta sha kashi a zaɓen fidda gwani a jam'iyyar National Resistance Movement.  

## Ilimi
Ta kammala karatun matakin firamare a shekarar 2001 a makarantar firamare ta Ronald Ruta da ke Lyantonde.  A shekara ta 2005 ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a Uganda (UCE) a Kwalejin Valley da ke Bushenyi, inda ta kammala karatun sakandaren ta da ake kira Uganda Advanced Certification of Education (UACE) a shekarar 2008.  A shekarar 2012 ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Kirista ta Uganda tare da digiri na farko a Social Work and Social Administration. Ta sami takardar shaida a Lafiya ta Duniya daga Jami'ar Geneva a shekarar 2013.  

## Duba kuma

* Dan siyasa mai zaman kansa 
* gundumar Rakai
* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokokin Uganda na tara
* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokoki na goma na Uganda
* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokoki na goma sha daya na Uganda
* Dan majalisa
* Majalisar Uganda

## Manazarta