Cibiyar Heartland

**Cibiyar Heartland ta Amurka** ce mai ra'ayin mazan jiya kuma mai sassaucin ra'ayi 501 (c) (3) mai ba da riba ga manufofin jama'a da aka sani da kin amincewa da duka ijma'in kimiyya game da canjin yanayi da kuma mummunan tasirin shan taba.

An kafa shi a cikin 1984, ya yi aiki tare da kamfanin taba Philip Morris a cikin 1990s don ƙoƙarin ɓata haɗarin lafiya na hayaki na hannu da kuma fage don hana shan taba.

## Tarihi
An kafa cibiyar ne a cikin 1984 ta hannun mai saka jari na Chicago David H. Padden, wanda ya kasance shugaban kungiyar har zuwa 1995. Padden ya kasance darektan Cibiyar Cato, cibiyar tunani mai sassaucin ra'ayi mai hedikwata a Washington, D.C., tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a matsayin Gidauniyar Charles Koch a 1974. Padden kuma tsohon darekta ne na Jama'a don Tattalin Arziki mai Sauti, Cibiyar Acton, Gidauniyar Ilimin Tattalin Arziki, da Cibiyar Nazarin Libertarian. A shekaru 26, Joseph L. Bast ya zama ma'aikaci na farko na Heartland. Matar Bast, Diane, ita ce darektan wallafe-wallafen Heartland.

A cikin 1990s, Cibiyar Heartland ta yi aiki tare da kamfanin taba Philip Morris don yin tambaya game da haɗarin cutar kansa daga hayaki na hannu, da kuma yin adawa da ƙa'idodin kiwon lafiyar gwamnati. An fara daga 2008, Heartland ta shirya tarurruka don tambaya game da ijma'in kimiyya game da sauyin yanayi.

Bayan zaben shugaban Amurka Barack Obama a watan Nuwambar 2008, cibiyar ta shiga cikin kungiyar Tea Party. A cikin 2011, darektan sadarwa na kungiyar ya ce "tallafin kungiyoyin Tea Party a fadin kasar yana da matukar amfani."

A cikin Maris 2020, Heartland ta kori ma'aikata, an ba da rahoto don mayar da martani ga batutuwan kuɗi; sun kuma cire shugabanta, Frank Lasee.

Tun daga 2023, Cibiyar ta yi aiki tare da membobin dama na Majalisar Turai (MEPs) daga Poland, Hungary da Ostiriya, suna taimakawa wajen daidaita kamfen kan dokokin muhalli da aka tsara. A cikin Disamba 2024, Cibiyar ta buɗe reshen Turai, Heartland UK/Europe, a London; bude taron ya samu halartar tsohuwar Firaministan Birtaniya Liz Truss; Nigel Farage, shugaban jam'iyyar Reform UK na hannun dama, da kuma 'yan majalisar Tory da dama.

## Matsayin siyasa
Cibiyar tana ba da shawarar manufofin kasuwa na kyauta. An bayyana manufar manufar Heartland a matsayin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, 'yanci, da reshe na dama.

## Tsarin taba sigari
Heartland ta dade tana tambayar alakar da ke tsakanin shan taba, shan taba, da cutar kansar huhu da kuma tsadar rayuwa da masu shan taba ke yi. Ɗaya daga cikin kamfen na farko na Heartland shine adawa da ƙa'idar taba. A cewar jaridar Los Angeles Times, bayar da shawarwarin da Heartland ta yi kan harkar sigari na daya daga cikin abubuwa biyu da aka fi sani da Heartland da su.

A cikin shekarun 1990s, cibiyar ta yi aiki tare da kamfanin taba Philip Morris don tambayar alakar da ke tsakanin shan taba, shan taba da kuma hadarin lafiya. Philip Morris ya umarci Heartland ta rubuta da rarraba rahotanni. Heartland ta buga wani binciken siyasa wanda ya taƙaita rahoton haɗin gwiwa wanda Ƙungiyar Ilimin Kasuwancin Masu zaman kansu da Philip Morris suka shirya. Cibiyar ta kuma gudanar da ayyuka daban-daban a madadin masana'antar taba, ciki har da ganawa da 'yan majalisa, gudanar da taƙaitaccen bayani, da kuma samar da op-ed, tambayoyin rediyo, da wasiku: 233-234

Wani "Shirin Shekara Biyar" na cikin 1993 daga Philip Morris don magance ƙa'idodin shan taba sigari ya yi kira da a tallafa wa ƙoƙarin cibiyar. A cikin 1996, shugaban Heartland kuma babban jami'in zartarwa Joe Bast ya rubuta makala mai taken "Joe Camel ba shi da laifi!" [3] wanda ya ce gudummawar daga masana'antar taba zuwa yakin neman zabe na Republican sun kasance mai yiwuwa saboda 'yan Republican "sun kasance suna jagorantar yaki da amfani da 'kimiyyar junk' ta Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna da mugayen tagwayenta, Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Yuli." 1998 fitowar The Heartlander, mujallar cibiyar, Bast ya rubuta makala "Ƙarya biyar game da Taba", wanda ya ce "shan taba a cikin matsakaici yana da 'yan kaɗan, idan akwai, mummunan tasirin kiwon lafiya." a yi."

## Manazarta