open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
A'isha bint Talhah

**A'isha bint Talhah** (    ) ta kasance, a cewar majiyar Ahlus-Sunnah, ɗiyar fitaccen janar Muslim Talha ibn Ubayd-Allah da Ummu Kulthum bint Abi Bakr . Ummu Kulthum ita ce diyar Halifan Rashidun na farko, Abubakar . 

Mijinta na farko shine dan uwanta Abdullah, dan Abdul-Rahman bn Abi Bakr . Sannan ta auri Mus'ab bn al-Zubayr, Gwamnan jihar Basra, wanda aka kashe. Mijinta na uku shine Umar bn Ubaydullah al-Taymi. 

Ana danganta mata kalmomi masu zuwa game da mayafi, sanannen lambar suturar mata a Musulunci .

" *Tunda maɗaukaki ya sanya min hatimin kyakkyawa, burina shine jama'a su kalli kyawun sannan ta gane alherinsa a gare su.* *Saboda haka, ba zan rufe kaina ba.* " 

## Duba kuma

* Aisha (sunanta)
* Talhah (suna)

## Manazarta
Asiya Mohammed

**Asiya Sururu Mohammed ita** ma ta yi **rubutu kamar yadda Asiya Mohamed **' yar Kenya ce mai yin tuƙi. Ita ce mai yanke hannu biyu. Ta yi wasanninta na farko a gasar Paralympic yayin gasar Paralympics ta bazara ta 2020 .  Ita ce mace 'yar Kenya ta farko da ta yi tsere a gasar Paralympics.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Asiya ta gamu da mummunan hatsarin jirgin kasa a shekara ta 1994 lokacin tana 'yar shekara biyu kacal. Tana wasa ne a Ganjoni Estate a Mombasa kafin hadarin. A ƙarshe ta rasa ƙafafunta biyu da yatsun hannu da yawa a hannun hagun yayin haɗarin.  Ta jimre matsaloli masu wahala a lokacin ƙuruciyarta yayin da ta rasa iyayenta duka saboda yanayi daban -daban har ma da wahalar karɓar kanta.

Mahaifinta ya firgita matuka lokacin da ya san hatsarin 'yarsa kuma ya mutu bayan fama da bugun jini kwatsam. Mahaifiyarta kuma ta rasu bayan shekaru takwas bayan hatsarin kuma Asiya ta bar marayu. 'Yan uwanta daga baya sun zama waliyyanta.  Ta fara tafiya ta amfani da kafafu na wucin gadi tun tana ƙanƙanta kuma ya ɗauki kimanin shekaru huɗu kafin samun nasarar tafiya ta amfani da ƙafafun wucin gadi. Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Port Reitz don karatun firamare daga shekara da 2000 zuwa shekara ta 2007. Ta bi karatun sakandare Joy Down, Thika daga shekara ta 2008 zuwa shekara ta 2011. Ta kammala karatun ta da difloma daga Kwalejin Malamai ta Shanzu a shekara ta 2012. 

## Sana'a
Da farko ta bi sha’awarta a tseren keken guragu tana da shekaru 17.  Ta yi gasa a cikin wasannin marathon keken hannu na duniya da yawa kafin ta canza zuwa wasan tennis.  Daga baya ta fara wasan motsa ruwa a lokacin tana da shekara 29 a shekara ta 2018. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2019, ta halarci bikin Para-rowing Regatta na duniya wanda kuma shi ne taron farko na kwalekwale na kasa da kasa. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2019, ta karɓi rabon cancantar daga Gasar cancantar Nahiyar Afirka ta 2019 don shiga cikin Gasar Wasannin bazara ta 2020 . 

Ta cancanci wakilcin Kenya a gasar tseren nakasassu ta bazara ta 2020 a cikin gasar PR1 ta mata guda ɗaya, bayan shekaru uku bayan da ta ɗauki wasan kwalekwale.   Ta kuma zama mace ta farko da ta wakilci Kenya ko dai a wasannin Olympics ko Paralympics.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Ilimi ta Jihar Kaduna

**Kwalejin Ilimi,** ta Jihar Kaduna babbar cibiyar ilimi ce ta gwamnatin jihar da ke Kafanchan, Jihar Kaduna, Najeriya. Tana da alaƙa da Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello don shirye -shiryen digiri. Provost na yanzu shine Alexander Kure.
## Tarihi
An kafa Kwalejin Ilimi ta Jihar Kaduna a shekara ta 1977.
## Darussan
Cibiyar tana ba da darussan masu kamar haka: 

* Nazarin Addinin Kirista
* Turanci
* Tattalin arziki
* Kimiyyar Noma da Ilimi
* Ilimin Kwamfuta(Naura mai kwakwalwa)
* Ilimi da Nazarin Musulunci
* Ilimin halitta
* Larabci
* Ilimin Kimiyya
* Faransanci
* Ilimi babba da ba na yau da kullun ba
* Hausa
* Tarihi
* Ilimin Kula da Yara
* Ilimin Jiki Da Lafiya
* Hadaddiyar Kimiyya
* Geography
* Tattalin Arziki da Ilimi
* Ilimin Kasuwanci
* Wasan kwaikwayo da Ilimi
* Fine Kuma Aiki Arts
* Ilimi na Bukatu na Musamman
* Nazarin Ilimin Firamare
* Nazarin Musulunci
* Ilimi da Nazarin Zamantakewa
* Ilimin lissafi
* Gudanar da Ilimi da Tsare -tsare
* Ilimi na Musamman
* Ilimin Fasaha
* Jagora da Nasiha
* Ilimin Jiki da Lafiya

## Manazarta
Mutuwar da Korona ta haddasa

Wannan labarin yana dauke da wata-wata tarawa yawan mutuwar daga cikin cutar AIDS na coronavirus cuta 2019 ( COVID-19 ) ya ruwaito ta hanyar kowace kasa, yankin, da kuma subnational yanki zuwa World Health Organization (WHO) da kuma aka buga a WHO rahotanni, Tables, kuma maƙunsar.    Hakanan akwai taswira da jadawalin jadawalin mutuwar yau da kullun a duk duniya. Don sabbin abubuwan yau da kullun na lamuran, mace-mace, da adadin mace-mace duba yawan mutuwar cutar COVID-19 ta ƙasa . Don ƙarin ƙididdigar ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin tebur, jadawali, da sigar taswira duba cutar ta COVID-19 ta ƙasa da ƙasa . 4,889,737  an ba da rahoton mutuwar mutane a duk duniya.

## Lokaci na mutuwar yau da kullun a duk duniya
Bayanai don jadawalin sun fito ne daga Rumbun Bayanan COVID-19 ta Cibiyar Kimiyya da Injiniya (CSSE) a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins. Matsakaicin matsakaicin kwanaki 7 .





## Taswirar mutuwar ƙasa
Bayanai sun fito ne daga wurin ajiyar bayanan COVID-19 ta Cibiyar Kimiyya da Injiniya (CSSE) a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins ,





## Nazarin kimiyya
A cikin Oktoba 2020, ƙungiyar masana kimiyya, gami da waɗanda daga Kwalejin Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team, suka buga wani bincike game da illar mace-mace sakamakon guguwar farko ta barkewar COVID-19 ga ƙasashe 21 masu masana'antu-gami da lokacinta, alƙaluma da yawan mace -mace a kowace ƙabila - kuma an tantance masu ƙaddara don manyan canje -canje a cikin adadin mutuwar kamar shirye -shiryen cutar da gudanar da ƙasashe.

## Jimlar mutuwar kowane wata ta ƙasa

### 2021
**''Lura:** Tsarin oda na farko shine don sabon watan.*

<big><big>*'***</big></big> yana nuna alamun **“CUTAR COVID-19 a cikin ƘASA ko TARAYYA”''' .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin annoba
* Jerin mace-mace sakamakon COVID-19- sanannun mutuwar mutum
* Maganin rigakafin cutar covid-19
* Bayar da alluran COVID-19 

## Hanyoyin waje

* Abubuwan Hadarin COVID-19

## Manazarta
Amfanin Broadband na Gaggawa

**Amfanin Broadband na gaggawa** Amfaninsa shine, shirin FCC don bada tallafin samun damar watsa shirye-shirye yayin bala'in COVID-19. Sashi ne na Dokar CARES ta $ 2.2T ta tattalin arziki.

## Manazarta
Jerin Finafinan Najeriya da suka fi kawo kudi

Waɗannan su ne **[[Sinima a Najeriya|fina-finan Najeriya]] da suka fi samun kudi a gidajen sinima na Najeriya** . Kuɗaɗen shiga daga bincike na musamman, siyarwar DVD, yawo kuma kan layi da kuma wasan kwaikwayo a wajen Najeriya an cire su daga wannan jimlar. Fina -finai kafin shekarun 2000 su ma an cire su daga wannan jerin saboda ba a daidaita  jimlar su ba.

## Jeri
*Haskaka  kalar Kore yana nuna fina-finai har yanzu suna gudana a cikin sinima*

## Ta shekara

## Manazarta
Abd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi

**<nowiki/>'Abd al-Ghanī ibn' Abd al-Wāḥid al-Jammā'īlī al-Maqdisi** (Larabci: عبدالغني المقدسي) babban malamin Addinin Sunnah ne kuma fitaccen malamin Hadisi. Cikakken sunansa shine *al-Imam al-Hafidh Abu Muhammad Abdul-Ghani ibn Abdul-Wahid bin Alī bin Surūr Ibn Rāfi 'bin Hussain bin Ja'afar al-Maqdisi al-Jammāʻīlī al-Hanbali*. An kuma haife shi a shekara ta 541 bayan hijira (1146 AZ) a ƙauyen Jummail a Falasɗinu. Ya kuma yi karatu da malamai a Damascus; yawancinsu daga danginsa ne. Ya yi karatu da malamai da dama da suka hada da Limamin Tasawwuf, Shaykh Abdul Qadir al-Jilani. Shi ne mutum na farko da ya fara kafa makaranta a Dutsen Qasioun kusa da Damascus. Ya rasu a shekara ta 600 bayan hijira (1203 AZ).

Ya kasance dangin Diya al-Din al-Maqdisi, saboda mahaifiyarsa da kakar Diya al-Din al-Maqdisis 'yan uwan ​​juna ne. Yana da' ya'ya maza uku da kuma ake kira Muhammad, Abdullah da Abdur-Rahman, dukkansu sun zama fitattun malamai masu daraja. Babban malamin, Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi shine dan uwan ​​mahaifiyar Abdul-Ghani, kuma Ibn Qudama ya bayyana alakar sa da Abdul-Ghani da cewa:

"Abokina a ƙuruciya da kuma neman ilimi, kuma ba mu taɓa tsere wa nagarta ba sai dai kuma cewa zai gabace ni zuwa gare ta, ban da [ƙaramin] [adadin lokatai]".

Shi ne marubucin *Al-Kamal fi Asma 'al-Rijal*, tarin tarihin maruwaitan hadisi a cikin tsarin addinin musulunci na kimanta tarihin rayuwa.

## Ayyuka
Ayyukansa sun haɗa da:

* *Kitāb ut-Tawḥīd*
* *Akhbār Ad-Dajjāl*
* *Al-`Itiqād* - Wani ɗan gajeren rubutu wanda ke fayyace akidar asali.
* *Al-Jāmi' as-Saghīr Li Ahkām al-Bashīr an-Nadhīr*
* *I`tiqād ul-Imām Ash-Shafi`ī* -Marubucin ya nuna cikakkiyar yarjejeniya tsakanin dukkan Imamai kan ilimin tiyoloji na asali kuma musamman ƙin Imam ga tauhidin hasashe.
* *Al-Ahkām*
* *Al-Arba'īn Min Kalām Rabbil-Aalamīn*
* *Amr bi-l-Maʿrūf wa-n-Nahy ʿani-l-Munkar*
* *At-Targhīb fid-Du'ā al-Hathth Alayhi*
* *At-Tawakkul was Su'āl Allāh Azza wa Jall*
* *Al-Aathār al-Mardiyyah Fī Fadā'il Khayr il-Bariyyah*
* *Al-Iqtiṣād fil-I'tiqād*-Wannan littafi ne a kan ilimin tauhidi mai ɗorewa wanda ya ƙunshi aqidu cikin jerin jigogi.
* *Al-Miṣbaḥ fī `Uyun il-Aḥādith aṣ-Ṣiḥaḥ*
* *Mukhtaṣar Sīrah an-Nabī wa Sīrah Aṣḥabihi al-‘Asharah* (Gajerun Tarihin Annabi ﷺ da Sahabbansa Goma waɗanda aka yiwa bushara da Aljanna)
* *Ṭuḥfat ut-Ṭālibīn fīl Jīhad wal-Mujāhidīn*
* *Umdat ul-Aḥkām min Kalām Khayr il-Kalām*
* *Umdat ul-Aḥkām al-kubrā* -Tsawaita littafin da ke sama.
* *Faḍā'il ul-Hajj*
* *Faḍā'il us-Ṣadaqah*
* *Faḍā'il Ashar Dhil-Hijjah*
* *Faḍā'il Umar bin al-Khattāb*
* *Faḍā'il Makkah*
* *Al-Kamāl Fī Ma'rifat ir-Rijāl*
* *Miḥnah Imām Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal*

## Manazarta

## Littafin tarihin

* 
*
Ota, Ogun

**Ota** (a madadin rattaba kalma **Otta ')** ne a garin a Jihar Ogun, Nigeria, kuma yana da kimanin 163.783 mazauna da suke zaune a ciki ko a kusa da shi Ota ne babban birnin kasar na Ado-Odo / Ota karamarSarkin gargajiya na Ota shine Olota na Ota, Oba Adeyemi AbdulKabir Obalanlege. A tarihi, Ota shine babban birnin kabilar Yarabawa ta Awori. 

OTA ya fara girma a cikin masana'antu birni shi ne a yau saboda da ci gaban tattalin arziki shiryawa da kuma lobibi da ƙera Association of Nigeria da kuma Cif Bisi Onabanjo, tsohon Gwamnan Jihar Ogun. Wannan ya sa a hukumance aka sanya Ota a matsayin garin masana’antu, kuma gwamnatin jihar ta fara ƙarfafa masana’antu don ganowa a ciki da kewayen birnin.
 

## Manazarta
Takunkumi

**Takunkumi** yana daga cikin ababen da ake amfani dashi musamman lokacin da wannan cuta ta Corona ta shigo ana amfani dashi wajen rufe fuska da hanci don kariya daga cututtuka masu yawo a iska haka ana amfani dashi wajen kare ƙura.
Akwai kuma takunkumi na dabbobi wanda ake saka musu don magance ɓarnan su kamar shanuna huɗa da kurã. Haka ana wata hikima magana d  1a kalmar takunkumi, kamar ace Najeriya ta sanyawa wata ƙasa takunkumi.
 

## Manazarta
Khasais na Amir Al Momenin

***Khasais na Amir Al Momenin*** (Larabci: خصائص أمير المؤمنين) (Halayen kwamandan masu aminci) ko ***Khasais-e-Ali*** (Larabci: خصائص علي) littafi ne kan kyawawan halaye da halayen ɗabi'a na Imam Ali. Ahmad Ibn Shoaeib Nisai ne ya rubuta littafin (ya rasu 303 hijiriyya). Ya damu a cikin littafin tare da matsayin Ali da alaƙar sa da Muhammadu.

## Marubuci
An haife shi (215 AH) a Nisa, Turkmenistan, wanda ke cikin Babban Khorasan a zamanin da. Nesaei ya kirga a matsayin daya daga cikin masu riwayar amana guda shida a cikin Sunni a cikin addinin Islama. Littafin Sunnah (Hadisai) da ya rubuta, wanda aka ƙidaya shi ɗaya daga cikin Sihah Settah (Litattafan tushe guda shida) a tsakanin Ahlus -Sunnah. Zahabi yana cewa: Nisai ya fi sauran masu ruwaya kamar Termadhi da Moslem gwaninta.

## Dalilin rubutu
Nisai ya yi balaguro zuwa Dimashƙu a ƙarshen shekarun rayuwarsa. Ya ga a can an ci zarafin Ali, don haka ya rubuta Khasa'is Ali, don tunatar da mutane falalolin Ali bn Abi Talib da tsayuwarsa tare da Annabi. Wannan ya fusata Nasibawa, inda shi kuma ya roke shi da ya rubuta irin wannan littafin game da falalar Mu’awiya bn Abi Sufyan. Ya ki, yana mai cewa babu wata falala da aka ruwaito game da shi (kuma wannan ita ce ijma'i tsakanin malaman hadisi). Amma Nasibawa sun amsa cewa akwai ruwayoyi, don haka sai ya amsa "Sai dai idan kuna nufin Hadisi" Kada Allah ya cika cikinsa!" Hadisi a cikinsa Muhammad ya la'anci Muawiyah (lura: Ahlussunna sun fassara wannan hadisi a matsayin albarka). Wannan ya fusata Nasibi, don haka suka yi masa duka a sume.

## Abun ciki
Nisai ya ruwaito kusan ruwayoyi 188 kan halin Imam Ali. Wasu daga cikin taken littattafan sune kamar haka:

* Ali A Matsayin Musulmi Na Farko Da Addu'a
* Addu'ar Ali
* Dangantaka tsakanin Ali da Allah
* Ali a matsayin mafi soyayyar halittu
* Ali a matsayin Vali ga masu imani
* Ali yana daya daga cikin membobin Gidan Annabi mai tsira da amincin Allah.

## Fassara
An fassara littafin zuwa harsunan Farisanci, Indiya, Azeri da Urdu. Wasu daga cikinsu sune kamar haka:

* Fassara zuwa Farisanci ta Lahouri: "Haqaeq Ladonni a cikin yin bayani game da fasalin Alavi Characters"
* Fassarar Najjar Zadegan

Kwanan nan Muhammad Kazim Mahmoudi ya inganta littafin ta ƙara ƙarin nassoshi na Ahlussunna.

## Littattafai
Littafin ya wallafa ta mai ɗab'i daban -daban a duk faɗin duniya cikin yaruka daban -daban. Littafin asali yana cikin Harshen Larabci.

* Khasais-e-Ali na Imam Nasai, An buga shi: kusurwar littafi (2016)
* Khasais-E-Ali na Imam Nasai (Fassarar Urdu), Darussalam ne ya buga (2007)

## Manazarta
Hlubi Mboya

**Hlubi Mboya** (an haife ta 2 Maris 1978),  wanda kuma aka sani da **Hlubi Mboya-Arnold**,   ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu.  

A talabijin, ta nuna Nandipha Sithole a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na *sabuwa Isidingo*. is a South African actress.  Ta kuma fito a cikin fim ɗin *Dora's Peace* na 2016,     wanda ta lashe lambar yabo ta SAFTA don Mafi kyawun Jarumar Tallafi. Ta kuma karɓi lambar yabo ta Golden Horn na Kyakkyawar Jarumar Tallafi a Fim ɗin Fim.

## Rayuwar mutum
Mboya ta auri Kirsten Arnold tun 2015.  Ita ' yar kabilar Hlubi ce, duk da haka, Xhosa tana magana. 

## Fina-finai

* *A Small Town Called Descent* (2010)
* *How to Steal 2 Million* (2011)
* *Death Race 3: Inferno* (2013)
* *Avenged* (2013)
* *Hector and the Search for Happiness* (2014)
* *Dora's Peace* (2016)
* *i am All Girls* (2021)

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin waje
Trevyn McDowell

**Trevyn McDowell** Haihuwar Afirka ta Kudu Trevyn McDowell tsohuwar ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma mai haɓaka dukiya, wacce ta fito a cikin fina-finai, shirye-shiryen talabijin, wasan kwaikwayo da rediyo, galibi a cikin mahaifarta ta Ingila.

Ta fito a cikin fim na 1994 *Mary Shelley's Frankenstein* kuma Rosamund Vincy ce a *Middlemarch*. An kuma san ta sosai saboda yadda ta kwatanta Michelle Hauptmann a cikin *Babban Birnin* jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na 1989 wanda Euston Films ya samar wanda ya mai da hankali kan ƙwararru da rayuwar sirri na ƙungiyar masu banki masu saka hannun jari da ke aiki a farfajiyar kasuwancin Shane-Longman, almara na duniya. bankin da ke Birnin London.

## Hanyoyin waje

* 

## Manazarta
Nthati Moshesh

**Nthati Moshesh,** (an haife ta 28 ga  watan Agusta  a shikara na 1969) ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu. An zaɓe ta a matsayin Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka don Mafi kyawun Jaruma a Matsayin Taimakawa a cikin 2016.

## Sana'a

Da take magana da ENCA kan abubuwan da ta fi so a fina-finai da talabijin, ta bayyana cewa ba ta sukar yadda ake amfani da kafar talabijin, muddin ana isar da sakon. Ta yi aiki a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen tv Soja Soja da Harkokin Gida da kuma karamin jerin Talabijin na Dan Adam . Duk da haka, ta bayyana cewa shirye-shiryen fim na buƙatar ƙarin ƙwarewa, kuma ta fi son fasahar da ke tattare da shi. A cikin 2014, an ba da rahoton cewa ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin simintin gyare-gyare a cikin *sabulun Saint and Sinners*, wanda ke tashi akan Mzanzi Magic.  A cikin 2015, ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a *Ayanda*, wanda ya buɗe bikin fina-finai na Durban na 36th.  Ta kuma samu nadin nata na farko na AMAA mafi kyawun jarumai saboda rawar da ta taka a fim.  A cikin 2016, ta lashe mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a lambar yabo ta jagoranci a 2016 na Afirka ta Kudu Film and Television Awards. A cikin wata kasida daga Afrilu 2019, ta yi magana game da gwagwarmayar da ta yi a cikin shekarar da ta gabata ba ta aiki tsawon watanni takwas amma yanzu ta dawo kan allo a matsayin shugabar kungiyar asiri, Masabatha, kan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan yari, Lockdown.

### Filmography zaba

* *Cape of Good Hope*
* *Whiskey Echo*
* *Beat the Drum*
* *Kini and Adams*
* *The Long Run*
* *Ayanda*

## Rayuwar mutum
Bayan rasuwar ƴar wasan fim, Mary Makgatho, ta amince da tasirin da jarumar ke yi a masana’antar.  An ba da rahoton cewa tana ɗaya daga cikin baƙi na farko da suka kammala karatun Arts daga Technikon Natal.

## Manazarta
Zandile Msutwana

**Zandile Msutwana** (an haife ta a ranar 6 ga Yuli 1979 a cikin Garin Sarki William ) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu wacce aka fi sani da ja-gora a matsayin Akua Yenana akan jerin wasan kwaikwayo na 2007–2010 SABC 1 *Society* .

## Ilimi
An saka ta a UCT inda ta sami Diploma na Mai jawabi a gaban jama'a da kuma ƴar wasan kwaikwayo.

## Sana'a
Msutwana ta fara aikin wasan kwaikwayo ne tun tana jami'a, inda ta fito a fina-finai kamar; King Lear, The Suit, Brink, Trojan Women.

ƙwararriyar aikinta ta fara ne a cikin 2007 inda ta nuna matsayin jagora akan jerin wasan kwaikwayo na SABC 1 Society. Ta fito a matsayin tauraruwa a matsayin Akua Yenana, dillalin hannun jari sannan kuma mace ce ta nishaɗi har sai da ta tashi a 2010. 

A cikin 2009, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin amarya, Ayanda, akan fim ɗin Farin Bikin aure tare da Kenneth Nkosi, ango, da Rapulana Seiphemo, mafi kyawun mutum. 

A cikin 2013, ta nuna babban matsayi akan Mzansi Magic's *Zabalaza* har sai da ya tashi a cikin 2015 wanda ke nuna Baby Cele.

A cikin 2016, akan jerin wasan kwaikwayo na Mzansi Magic *Isikizi* ; Ta yi tauraro a matsayin Nomazwe, mahaifiyar da ta haifi ɗa ɗan sarki wanda Sangoma na sarki (maganin gargajiya) ya ayyana a matsayin jariri la'ananne wanda zai girma ya kashe mahaifin sa ya auri mahaifiyarsa.

Ta yi fito a matsayin gimbiya Nomakhwezi a lokacin Igazi's Season 1, wani shiri na Shona da Connie Ferguson, tare da Vatiswa Ndara, Jet Novuka da marigayi Nomhle Nkonyeni.

A halin yanzu tana taka muhimmiyar rawa na *Vuyiswa Jola* akan Sarauniya, tare da Shona Ferguson da Connie Ferguson.

Sauran shirye-shiryenta na talabijin sun haɗa da Harkokin Gida, Mtunzini.com, Isidingo, Rhythm City da Soul City.  da sauran shirye-shiryenta na fim sun haɗa da *Kisan Algiers* da *Ƙananan Gari da ake kira Descent*.

## Kyaututtuka da zaɓe
An ba ta lambar *yabo ta SAFTA Golden Horn: Best Support Actress* a 2010 saboda rawar da ta taka a cikin fim ɗin Farin Bikin aure na 2009.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin waje

*
Moussa Hamadou Djingarey

**Moussa Hamadou Djingarey** (an kuma haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Yuli shekarata alif 1973) darektan fina-finai ne na Nijar.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Djingarey a Zinder a shekara ta 1973. Ya yi makarantar firamare a Talladjé, gundumar babban birnin Yamai.  Sannan ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta CEG 10 da kuma daga 1994 zuwa 1997 Lycée Issa Korombé a Yamai.  A shekarar 1999 Djingarey ya tafi ƙasar Saudiyya domin gudanar da aikin Umrah . Ya fara aiki a can a wani kamfani da ya fi aiki da gidan talabijin na Saudiyya. Ya koyi kamara da gyarawa a aikace kuma bai koma Nijar ba sai 2002.

Bayan dawowar sa, Djingarey ya kafa kamfanin samar da kuma dijital na MD a Yamai. Da farko ya kware a fina-finai na kwamishina da talla. Abokan aikinsa sun hada da gidan rediyon gwamnati ORTN, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na ƙasa da ƙasa da kuma ofisoshin jakadancin ƙasashen waje.  A cikin 2005, ya yanke shawarar zama darekta, yana ƙirƙirar ɗan gajeren labari *La mystérieuse croix d'Agadez* . A cikin 2006, Djingarey ya ba da umarni *Tagalakoy* da *Lutte contre la désertification au Niger*, wanda na karshen ya sami lambar yabo a bugu na farko na FIFEN (Niger International Environmental Film Festival 2006).  Djingarey ya sami tallafin Faransa da yawa don horar da fina-finai a ƙasashen waje,  da sauransu a cikin 2005 a Saint-Louis, Senegal, a 2008 a Paris da 2009 a Val-de-Marne a Faransa. 

A cikin 2010, Djingarey ya fito da fim ɗinsa na farko, *Hassia* . Fim din ya yi bayani ne kan auren dole da aka yi wa jarumar, kuma yana nuni da komawa kan babban shirin bikin fina-finai da talabijin na Panafrica na birnin Ouagadougou da sauran manyan bukukuwan fina-finai na ƴan fim na Nijar bayan dogon lokaci. A cikin 2012, Djingarey ya ba da umarnin *Le retour au Pays*, wanda kuma ya fara a manyan bukukuwa.  A cikin 2015, ya jagoranci shirin *Le Pagne*, wanda aka yi fim gabaɗaya a Maradi, Nijar . An fara shi ne a bikin Ecrans Noirs kuma an yi bayani ne kan batun kaciyar wata yarinya, Mariama.  A shekarar 2018, darektan ya zama mataimakin babban sakatare na farko na kungiyar *Fédération des Associations des Cinéastes du Niger*, sabuwar kungiyar da aka kafa ta kungiyoyin fina-finan Najeriya karkashin jagorancin Harouna Niandou.

## Fina-finai

* 2005 : *La mystérieuse croix d'Agadez*
* 2006 : *Tagalakoy*
* 2006 *Lutte contre la desertification au Niger*
* 2008 : *Sakkwato*
* 2008 : *Un simintin zuba un mariage*
* 2010 : *Djamma, Madame Jajircewa*
* 2010 : *Le chemin de l'intégration*
* 2010 : *Hasiya*
* 2012 : *Le retour au biya*
* 2013 : *Kore*
* 2015 : *Le Pagne*

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin waje

* Bayanan Bayani na SPLA
* La Haute définition du cinéaste Nigérien Moussa Hamadou Djingarey
Rahmatou Keïta

**Rahmatou Keïta** ƴar jarida ce, marubuci, kuma darektan fina-finai ’yar Nijar, wadda ta fara harkar fim a shekarar 1990. Ta lashe kyautar 7 d'or don *[[:fr:L'Assiette anglaise|L'assiette anglaise]]*, (2005), Kyautar Gaskiya ta Sojourner  don *Al'lèèssi…*, fim ɗinta na farko.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haife ta a Nijar, Rahmatou Keïta 'yar Sahel ce kuma daya daga cikin zuriyar Sundiata Keïta. Kamar yadda ta ce, ita ce ainihin asalin kasashen Sahel : Bafulatani ce, Songhai da Mandingo .

Bayan karatun falsafa da ilimin harshe a Paris, ta fara aikinta a Faransa. Kafin ta zama daraktan fina-finai, ta yi suna a matsayin 'yar jarida a tashoshin talabijin na Turai. Tare da ƙungiyar TV Magazine *[[:fr:L'Assiette anglaise|L'assiette anglaise]]*, akan [Faransa 2]

Tana jagorantar gajerun fina-finai kuma ta ƙirƙiri jerin shirye-shiryen TV **Femmes d'Afrique** **(Mata daga Afirka)** (26 x 26 episodes - 1993-1997),  aka nuna akan tashoshin ƙasa a Afirka. Tare da abokai, Rahmatou Keïta ya fara ''Sonrhay Empire Productions'', don samar da fina-finai "kashe" waƙoƙin da aka buga. A shekara ta 2005, an  farko na Al'lèèssi ..., game da majagaba a fina-finan Afirka irin su Zalika Souley, a Cannes Film Festival kuma ta lashe lambar yabo ta Sojourner Truth. *Al'lèèssi… ya* sami kyaututtuka da yawa kamar Kyautar Kyautar Takaddar Labarai a Montreal, FIFAI kuma ta lashe lambar yabo ta Gaskiya ta Sojourner a Cannes.

Keita memba ce ta ƙungiyar ''Panafrican Association for Culture''  *(ASPAC)* kuma yana taka rawa sosai a tattaunawar al'adu da wayewa. *Zin'naariyâ!* (T*he Wedding Ring* ) shine sabon fim dinta.

Ƴarta Magaajyia Silberfeld ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma darakta.

## Fina-finai

### Fina-finan fasali

### Talabijin

## Manazarta
Enhle Mbali Mlotshwa

**Enhle Mbali Mlotshwa,** an haife ta 3 ga watan Maris 1988, ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, mai gabatar da shirye -shiryen talabijin kuma mai zanen kaya.  An san ta saboda rawar da ta taka a jerin shirye *-shiryen* Talabijin na Afirka ta Kudu, Tshisa. Ta ƙaddamar da kewayon suturar haihuwa ta SE Preggoz a Afirka ta Kudu da New York a 2015.

## Sana'a
Mlotshwa ta fara taka rawar farko a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen Mtunzini.com na Afirka ta Kudu wanda aka watsa a Gidan Rediyon Kasa na Afirka ta Kudu daga 2006-2009. Babban rawar da ta taka ya kasance a cikin jerin talabijin na Afirka ta Kudu, *Tshisa.* Tun daga lokacin an jefa Mlotshwa akan sabulun gidan talabijin na Afirka ta Kudu da jerin wasannin kwaikwayo da suka haɗa da telenovela *iNkaba*, *Moferefere Lenyalong*, Soul City *, Sokhulu da Abokan hulɗa, Rhythm City, Rockville, da 7de Laan*.

A cikin 2009, Mlotshwa ta karɓi bakuncin jerin Channel O, Young, Gifted and Black sannan ya ci gaba da karbar bakuncin ANN7, Starbiz wanda ya mai da hankali kan labaran nishaɗi na gida da na duniya. Ta kasance mai magana a Dstv In Good Company Experience wanda ya karbi bakuncin yar wasan Amurka kuma marubuci Issa Rae a 2018. 

A cikin 2018, an jefa ta a matsayin jagorar ƴar wasan kwaikwayo don gajeren fim *Lace.* Fim ɗin ya ci Kyautar Fim mafi Kyawu, Mafi Kyawun Masu Sauraro, Mafi kyawun Jarumi, Mafi Rubutu, Mafi Jagoranci, da Mafi Kyawun Illolin Shirin Fim na Sa'a 48 a Johannesburg. Fim ɗin ya ci gaba da fafatawa a Filmapalooza 2019 a Orlando, Florida inda ya sami Mlotshwa lambar yabo mafi kyawun 'yar wasa.

A cikin 2019, an jefa Mlotshwa a matsayin jagorar jagora ga jerin garken.

## Fina-finai

## Kasuwanci da kasuwanci

### Layin Layi
Mlotshwa ta ƙaddamar da kewayon suturar haihuwa SE SE Preggoz a Afirka ta Kudu da New York a 2015. 

### Kyautatawa
A cikin 2018, Mlotshwa ya ƙaddamar da Gidauniyar Enhle Cares a bukin Ƙarshen Matasan Gala Gala tare da Gidan Mandela Family Foundation da Africa Rising, Global Citizen.  

Gidauniyar Enhle Cares wata ƙungiya ce ta ɓangarori daban-daban waɗanda ke kai hari ga 'yan mata da' yan mata a cikin al'ummomin marasa galihu. Manufa ita ce gibi na ainihi a cikin samar da sabis kuma ta hanyar ayyukan haɗin gwiwa, ba da mafita ga takamaiman batutuwa. Har zuwa yau, akwai wani yunƙuri na ba da ayyukan jinkiri ga ƴan mata a Afirka ta Kudu waɗanda ke ba da kulawa ta farko ga danginsu da ke fama da cutar HIV/ AIDS, naƙasa ko tsufa. Har ila yau, gidauniyar tana da babban mai da hankali kan magance jinsi a Afirka ta Kudu 

## Rayuwar mutum
Enhle Mbali Mlotshwa ya auri DJ Black Coffee na Afirka ta Kudu (ainihin suna Nkosinathi Innocent Maphumulo) a shekarar 2011. A watan Yulin 2019, an ba da rahoton cewa suna saki.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin waje
\
* 
*
Sirbalo

**Obotuke Timothy Ochuko Sirbalo**, wanda aka fi sani da **Sirbalo** ko **Sirbalo Clinic** (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Maris, shekara ta alif 1992). ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, ɗan wasan barkwanci kuma marubuci.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Sirbalo a garin Warri da ke jihar Delta a Najeriya.Ya yi karatu a kwalejin gwamnatin tarayya Idoani da jami'ar jihar Legas.

Sirbalo ya fara edita a Nollywood a shekarar 2014. Har ila yau, ya kasance darakta na sarrafin musamman.

Sirbalo ya shiga wasan barkwanci a shekarar 2016 a matsayin edita kuma darakta. Aikin wasan kwaikwayonsa ya fara ne a cikin 2017. An fi saninsa da zama tauraro a fina-finan nasara na Nollywood box-office kamar Okafor's Law (2017),  Bling Lagosians (2019).

Yana da tashoshin YouTube 5 da masu biyan kuɗi miliyan 1. Yana da mabiyan Fezbuk miliyan 7.5.

An fi saninsa da "Sirbalo and bae" da " Mallen college”.

Sirbalo a halin yanzu yana daya daga cikin hamshakan attajiran barkwanci a Najeriya.

## Fina-finai

* My Village People, 2021
* Bling Lagosians, 2019
* 10 Days in Sun City, 2017
* Okafor's Law, 2017

## Hanyoyin haɗi

## Manazarta
Aïcha Macky

**Aïcha Macky** (8 Janairu 1982), ƴar fim ƴar Nijar ce kuma masaniyar zamantakewa.   Ita ce mafi shahara a matsayin darektan fim ɗin da aka fi sani da *Bishiyar 'ya'yan itace*.

## Rayuwar mutum
An haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta alif 1982. Lokacin tana da shekara biyar, mahaifiyarta ta rasu bayan ta haifeta. Ta samu digiri na biyu na Master I a fannin Audiovisual and Creative Documentary a Institut de Formation aux Techniques de l'Information et de la Communication (Training Institute for Information and Communication Technologies: IFTIC) a Nijar sannan ta kammala digiri na biyu a fannin zamantakewa da kuma Documentary Filmmaker a Jami'ar Gaston Berger a Sénégal a shekarar 2013.

## Sana'a
A cikin shekarar 2011, Macky ta yi gajeriyar *fitowa ta farko Moi et ma maigreur* wanda ke game da sirrin jikin mazaunan Nijar. Tare da nasarar gajeriyar nasara ta farko, ta yi gajeriyar hanya ta biyu ta *Savoir faire le lit*, wacce ke haifar da tambayoyi game da rikici tsakanin iyaye mata da 'ya'ya mata a Nijar game da ilimin jima'i. A cikin shekarar 2016, ta fito da babban fim *ɗinta mai suna L'Arbre sans fruit* wanda ya mayar da hankali kan gwagwarmayar mace da rashin haihuwa, daidaita rayuwarta ta gaske. Fim ɗin yana da yabo sosai kuma ya sami kyaututtuka sama da 50 a bukukuwan duniya. Daga baya tashar NHK ta Japan ta siyea ta. A watan Yunin, shekarar  2016, fim ɗin ya sami lambar yabo ta Documentary a Awards Academy Awards (AMAA).  In June 2016, the film won the documentary prize at the Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA).

Baya ga harkar fim, ita ma malamar malamai ce a fina-finan tafi ga gidan ka. Ta ja-goranci matasa don ɗaukaka ingancin fina-finai game da ainihin tashe-tashen hankula a ƙasashe masu iyaka kamar Najeriya, Libya, Kamaru, Burkina Faso da Mali. Ta samu lambar yabo ta Tsofaffin Shugabannin Matasan Afirka (YALI), shirin Amurka ne wanda tsohon shugaban kasa Barack Obama ya ƙaddamar. Daga baya ministar al'adu ta Jamhuriyar Faransa ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Ordre des Arts et des Lettres saboda jajircewarta wajen kyautata rayuwar al'ummar Nijar da kuma fina-finai. 

Macky ta samu matsayi na Knight na Academic Palms na Jamhuriyar Nijar sannan ya samu mukamin Knight of Arts. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Jakadiyar da ta nada na cibiyar incubator Oasis Niger wadda ke da alhakin ƙarfafa mata da ƴan mata. A halin yanzu, ita mamba ce a kwamitin ƙasa da ƙasa na al'adun gargajiya na Afirka (CPCA).

## Fina-finai

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin waje

*   
* Daraktan Fim
Malam Saguirou

**Malam Ibrahim Mahaman Saguirou** ɗan fim ne ɗan ƙasar Nijar. Shirye-shiryensa na rubuce-rubuce sun sami kyaututtuka daban-daban na duniya.

## Sana'a
A cikin 2002 Saguirou ya sami aiki a Stage IFTIC Contrechamps, Nijar. Ya koma Africadoc, Dakar a 2004.  
 A cikin 2005 ya kasance mai horarwa a Moppan a Jos, Najeriya, kuma a wannan shekarar ya yi aiki a Cinédoc a Annecy, Faransa. Ya kasance marubuci-darekta na furodusan fim Kutus daga 2005 zuwa Janairu 2007.  Ya halarci Makarantar Talent ta Berlinale a Berlin a 2006.  Saguirou ya kafa kamfanin Dangarama a cikin Maris 2007.

## Aiki
Saguirou ya zama sananne a lokacin da ɗaukar farko na fim ɗin tattara bayanai a cikin Disamba 2006 ya nuna *Un Africain a Annecy* (wani dan Afirka a Annecy), kallon gaskiya ga wani matashi dan Afirka da ya gano al'ummar Yammacin Turai a lokacin tafiya ta farko zuwa Faransa. Fim ɗinsa na biyu, *La chèvre qui broute, je mange, tu mange* (Kiwo na Akuya, ina ci, kuna ci) yana magana ne kan batun cin hanci da rashawa a Nijar.  *Zuba Le Meilleur da zuba l'Oignon!* (For the Best and for the Albasa! - 2008) shiri ne da ya shafi aure da kuma rawar da abinci ke takawa a al'adun Nijar.  Ya bayyana irin matsin lambar da ake yi wa matashin manomin albasa ya yi noma da yawa don samun kuɗin da ake bukata na aure.  Hanyar cike da cikas ta Ousseini, sarkin gargajiya na ƙungiyar mahauta ta Zinder, shine jigon fim ɗinsa na 2008 *La Robe du temps* (The Robe of Time).  A cikin wadannan fina-finai guda biyu Saguirou ya tilasta wa ya zama furodusa na kansa saboda rashin kudi da ake fama da shi a harkar fim a kasarsa. 

## Fina-finai
Fina-finan Saguirou sun haɗa da: 

## Manazarta
Abdul-ƙadir Kure

An haifi **Abdulkadir Kure** a garin Lapai da ke jihar Neja a Najeriya a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 1956. Ya yi gwamnan jihar Neja tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2007

## Karatu
Kure  ya yi karatun a fannin civil engineering jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zaria, kuma ya kammala digirinsa na farko a shekarar 1976, ya yi NYSC a jihar Benuwe daga 1976-1977, Kure ya fara aiki da ma'aikatar ayyuka ta jihar Neja a matsayin dalibin injiniyan  kafin yaci gabada karatun Masters a University of Newcastle, United Kingdom,1981

## Aiki da Siyasa
Bayan kammala karatunsa, Kure ya koma ma’aikatan gwamnati na jihar Neja, daga baya kuma ya bar aikin hukumar raya babban birnin tarayya Abuja a matsayin babban injiniya a shekarar 1985. Ya yi ritaya daga FCDA a shekarar 1995 a matsayin director of engineering.

### Siyasa
Kure ya kasance dan jam’iyyar PDP, wanda a karkashinta ya yi gwamnan jihar Neja daga 1999 zuwa 2007. Ya kasance mai kare shari’ar Musulunci kuma ya kasance gwamna na biyu bayan Gwamnan Jihar Zamfara, Sanata Ahmed Sani Yerima.  gabatar da dokar a Najeriya a watan Mayun 2000. Hakan baiyiwa Kiristocin jihar dadi ba domin suna gani hakan kamar wata hanyace ta mayar dasu Saniyar ware.'' 

Bayan karewar wa'adin mulkinsa shugaban kasa Umaru 'Yar'aduwa ya nada shi shugaban hukumar kula da tituna ta tarayya (FERMA) inda ya yi aiki har zuwa shekarar 2010. Tsohon gwamnan ya kasance dan jam'iyyar PDP mai kishin kasa. 
Ya kasance wakili a babban taron kasa na 2014 da tsohon shugaban kasa Goodluck Jonathan ya kira.  Ya kuma kasance wanda bai fito fili ya yi tunanin komawa jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) ba a cikin zazzafar gudun hijirar ‘ya’yan Jam'iyyar PDP suke zuwa jam’iyya mai mulki a yanzu.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Kure  ya auri Zainab Abdulkadir Kure, tsohuwar ma’aikaciyar gwamnati tun shekarar 2007 tana ‘yar majalisar dattawan Najeriya. su n haifi mata biyu mata da maza hudu.

## Mutuwa
Kure ya rasu ne a ranar 8 ga Janairu, 2017  a kasar Jamus inda ya je neman magani.

## Manazarta
Ibrahim Talba

**Alhaji Ibrahim Talba** (an haifece a ranar sha daya (11), ga Watan Janiru shekara ta alif 1949) Ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne kuma tsohon babban ma'aikacin gwamnati  wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban sakataren gwamnatin tarayya a fadar shugaban ƙasar Najeriya.  Ya taba zama dan takarar gwamna har sau uku a jihar Yobe a zabukan shekarar ta 2007, zuwa 2015 da 2019 a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). 

An haife shi ne a garin Nangere, cikin gidan sarauta na jinsin Pakarau na kabilar Karai-Karai, Talba ɗan uwa ne ga Mai martaba Mai Tikau, Alhaji Muhammadu Abubakar Ibn Grema. Yana rike da sarautar gargajiya ta Ciroman Tikau. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa

## Karatu

## Aikin Gwamnati

## Iyali

## Sana'a

## Magana
Thomas Michael

**Thomas Michael** Ya kuma kasance mutum ne mai fasahar magana an fi saninsa da **Tommy Shelby** ya kasance mutum ne dan asalin ƙasar Birtaniya.

## Shekarun Haihuwa
An haife shi shekara ta 1890.

## Manazarta
1. ^ Anderson, Hayley (19 August 2020). "Peaky Blinders: What is the real reason why Cillian Murphy took on Tommy Shelby role?" . Daily Express . Archived from the original on 30 August 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.

2. ^ White, Adam (3 June 2020). "Peaky Blinders: Jason Statham lost Tommy Shelby role over text message, Steven Knight reveals" . The Independent . Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.

3. ^ Bley Griffiths, Eleanor (30 August 2019). "How historically accurate is Peaky Blinders – and was Tommy Shelby a real person?" . Radio Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2019. Retrieved 15 September 2020.

4. ^ "A Blinding Bit Of Telly" . Travellers Times. 15 November 2014. Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.

5. ^ Newland, Christina (12 June 2018). "10 great films about Gypsies and Travellers" . BFI . Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.

6. ^ "Cillian Murphy lived with gypsies to prepare for new drama Peaky Blinders" . Entertainment.ie . Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.

7. ^ Moore, Paul. "Peaky Blinders director explains what actually happened during that finale" . Joe . Archived from the original on 26 September 2019. Retrieved 15 September 2020.

8. ^ "PSA: Cillian Murphy, The Man Who Plays Tommy Shelby Himself, Hates That Damn Hair Cut" . GQ. Archived from the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.

9. ^ Mozafari, Laurence (22 September 2019).

"Peaky Blinders season 5 ending explained - what was Tommy Shelby's finale about, eh?" . Digital Spy . Archived from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.

10. ^ Rodger, James (17 February 2018). "Cillian Murphy wins Best Actor at IFTAs for Peaky Blinders role" . Birmingham Mail. Archived from

the original on 25 March 2018. Retrieved 16 September 2020.

11. ^ Jeffery, Morgan (29 January 2020). "Cillian Murphy wins best Drama Performance award at the National Television Awards" . Radio Times. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.

12. ^ VanDerWerff, Emily (30 November 2014). "Peaky Blinders is the perfect Netflix weekend binge" .

Vox . Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2020.

13. ^ Ryan, Maureen (9 March 2015). " 'Peaky Blinders' Should Be Your Next Netflix Binge" .

Huffington Post . Archived from the original on 16 September 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.

14. ^ Jeffery, Morgan (2 October 2014). "Peaky Blinders returns: Series 2 opener reviewed" .

Digital Spy . Archived from the original on 16 September 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.

1. ^ "Peaky Blinders" . Netflix . Netflix. Retrieved 7 june 2021.
Mamman Jiya Vatsa

**Mamman Jiya Vatsa** OFR (3 Disamba 1940 zuwa; 5 Maris 1986) ya kasance tsohon janar ɗin sojin Najeriya ne kuma mai-waƙe wanda yayi aiki amatsayin Minista na Babban Birnin Tarayya Abuja, kuma mamba ne na Majalisar Ƙoli ta Sojojin Najeriya

A 5 Maris 1986, gwamnatin soji ta Janar Ibrahim Babangida ta sanya an kashe shi (wanda abokinsa ne a yarinta) biyo bayan wani hukunci da Kotun soji ta yanke masa akan kama shi da laifin yin zagon ƙasa ga ƙasar Najeriya da ƙoƙarin aiwatar da juyin mulki.

## Farkon rayuwa
Vatsa ya kasance aboki ne tun a yarinta da Ibrahim Babangida kuma sun kasance tsarakin juna tun a lokacin da suke makaranta ɗaya. Kamar Babangida, Vatsa shi ma ya halarci Kwalejin Gwamnati Bida daga 1957 zuwa 1962 sannan ya fara aikinsa da shiga Kwalejin Horar da Sojojin Najeriya (Nigerian Military Training College (NMTC)) a 10 Disamba 1962.

## Manazarta
Mamman

**Mamman** sunan da aka bayar. Fitattun mutane masu sunan sun haɗa kamar haka:

## Shahararrun mutane
Ga jerin fitattun mutane masu sunan;
* Mamman Shata, shahararren mawaki a ƙasar Hausa
* Mamman Bello Ali (1958-2009), Sanatan Najeriya mai wakiltar Yobe ta Kudu, Gwamnan Jihar Yobe daga 2007 har zuwa rasuwarsa.
* Mamman Jiya Vatsa (1940–1986), sojan Najeriya kuma marubuci
* Mamman Kontagora, shugaban mulkin soja na babban birnin tarayya Abuja a zamanin mulkin Janar Abdulsalam Abubakar.
* Sama'ila Mamman, zababben Sanata mai wakiltar Katsina ta tsakiya a jihar Katsina, Najeriya
* Saleh Mamman, Ministan wutar lantarki a Najeriya
* Mamman Daura, Ɗan jaridar Najeriya.

## Duba kuma

* Ensamma mamman ("mahai ɗaya") tsiri ne mai ban dariya na Sweden wanda Cecilia Torudd ta ƙirƙira

*'Amman
*Ammann
*Hamman

*Hammann
*Mamane
*Mammon

*Mammone
*Mamyan
*Miamian
Malikism a Algeria

**Malikism** aka dauke a matsayin wani muhimmanci na da Fiqh fikihu yi a cikin addinin musulunci a kasar Aljeriya. Aljeriya ta karɓi addinin Malik saboda ƙa'idodin wannan ibadar fikihu dokoki ne waɗanda ke yin la’akari da canje -canjen da aka gani a cikin al’ummar Algerian society [ar] na ƙarni. Fahimtar ƙa'idodin wannan Madhhab na Sunni yana ba da damar tabbatar da cewa suna ci gaba da amsa ƙalubalen da ke canzawa koyaushe na rayuwar Aljeriya ta yau da kullun. Don haka an karɓi ibadar Imam Malik Ibn Anas a Aljeriya da ƙasashen Maghreb da Arewacin Afirka ta manyan ɓangarorin al'ummomin Musulmai na ƙarni da yawa saboda ƙirar sa da kuma sanannun nassoshi. Gabaɗaya an yarda cewa Makarantar Malik ta yi aiki don yaƙi da yaɗuwar ƙungiyoyi da sabbin abubuwan da ke haifar da fassarori masu haɗari da haɗari da tafsirin Alƙur'ani. 

## Tarihi
Madhhab na Sunni na Malik ya bazu a cikin ƙasar Central Maghreb [ar], yankin Aljeriya na yanzu, lokacin mulkin Almoravids da Almohads waɗanda suka fifita haskaka wannan makarantar ta fikihu ta Musulunci, wacce Malik ibn Anas ya kafa, da kuma bunƙasa matsayin manyan malamai na wannan ɗabi'ar ta ɗabi'a a yawancin garuruwa da garuruwa na tsaka -tsaki kamar Tlemcen, Mazouna, Béjaïa da Constantine, kuma waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa wajen ginawa da inganta Malikism a cikin tsarin islama na Aljeria. Wannan shine yadda tarihin wannan mazhabar ta fiqhu ta nuna cewa ci gaban ta a ƙasar Aljeriya ya faru ne sakamakon godiya ga masana ilimi waɗanda shahararsu ta kimiyya da sihiri ta wuce iyakokin Maghreb ta Tsakiya.

## Taro
Ƙarfafa al'adar Malikiyya a cikin Algerian society [ar] ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar shirya tarurruka da yawa a cikin jami'o'i, birane, zawiyya da masallatai inda wakilai da yawa na masana da kwararru ke zuwa don wadatar da muhawara ta jawabansu.

## Horarwa
Ana yin gagarumin kokari don kammala imamai don kula da ibadar musulmi a cikin masallatai bisa tsarin Malikiyya . Ana gudanar da horo na lokaci -lokaci don cusa wa Khatibib ka'idodin aqidar Maliki, kuma masu binciken ma'aikatar sa ido, waɗanda ke da alhakin tabbatar da kyakkyawan aikin addini da ƙaddamar da muezzins ga jagororin da ke fitowa daga kimiyya gama gari wanda ke zaune a matakin kulawar addini na Aljeriya.

## Manazarta
Kwasarawa, Daura

**Kwasarawa** daɗaɗɗan wuri ne da wasu Sarakunan Fulani suka yi hijira daga Daura bayan Turawan Ingila da Faransa sun raba mulkin Daura guda uku, Turawan mulkin mallaka sun naɗa Sarkin Zango Malam Musa a matsayin sabon Sarkin Daura. Kwasarawa ya taba zama yankin Daura, Ya zama wani bangare na sabuwar karamar hukumar Sandamu da aka kafa   Masarautar Daura, Jihar Katsina, Najeriya.

## Tarihi

A shekarar 1805 lokacin yakin Fulani, Jarumin Fulani Malam Ishaku ya karbe Daura, wanda ya kafa masarautun Musulunci . Hausa ta kafa kishiyar jihohin nan kusa, kuma mai mulkin daya, Malam Musa, aka sanya sabon Sarkin Daura da Birtaniya a shekara ta 1904,  Duk da yake Fulani sarakuna mulki da kuma kafa wata Musulunci masarautu a Daura karkashin Sokoto Khalifanci, a 1903–04, bayan da Turawan Ingila da Faransa suka raba mulkin Daura guda uku, Turawan mulkin mallaka sun nada Sarkin Zango Malam Musa a matsayin sabon sarkin gargajiya na masarautar Daura. Wani bangare na tsohuwar jihar Arewa ta tsakiya bayan shekarar 1967, an shigar da masarautar gargajiya cikin jihar Kaduna a 1976.  Ya zama wani bangare na sabuwar jihar Katsina da aka kirkiro a shekarar 1987.  Faruk Umar Faruk ya zama Sarkin Daura na 60 a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 2007 bayan rasuwar Sarkin Daura Muhammadu Bashar dan Umaru.

## Masarauta
Gidan sarautar Daura 'Kangiwa' wani katon katafaren gini ne dake tsakiyar tsohon birnin. Alama ce ta al'adu, tarihi da al'adun 'Daurawa'. Ana kiran Masarautar Daura a matsayin daya daga cikin " jahohin Hausa bakwai na gaskiya" ( Hausa Bakwai )  A shekarar 1805 lokacin yakin Fulani, jarumin Fulani **Malam Ishaku** ya karbe Daura wanda ya kafa masarautu . The Hausa kafa kishiya jihohin nan kusa, kuma mai mulkin daya, **Malam Musa,** aka sanya shi sabon Sarkin Daura ta Birtaniya a 1904. , da Sarkin Daura har yanzu yake mallakar matsayin bukukuwan hereditary monarch, da kuma kula da fāda .  Umar Faruk Umar ya zama Sarkin Daura na 60 a ranar 28 ga Fabrairun 2007 bayan rasuwar Sarki Muhammadu Bashar Dan Umaru.

## Alkaluman Bincike
Al’ummar Hausawa (wani lokaci ana hada su rukuni da Fulani a matsayin Hausa-Fulani ) su ne mafi yawan kabila.

## Nassoshi
Morrissey

**Steven Patrick Morrissey** wanda aka sani da fasaha a matsayin **Morrissey**. (An haife shi ranar 22 ga watan Mayu 1959). Shahararren mawaki da rubutu ne na turanci, kuma mawallafi. Ya zama mashahuri a matsayin jagorar ƙungiyar dutsen Smiths, waɗanda ke aiki daga 1982 zuwa 1987. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya bi aikin solo mai nasara. An bayyana kiɗan Morrissey ta muryarsa ta baritone da waƙoƙi na musamman tare da jigogi na keɓewa na son rai, sha'awar jima'i, ɓarna da son kai da baƙar magana mai duhu, da matakan kafawa.

## Rayuwar Farko
An haifi Steven Patrick Morrissey a ranar 22 ga Mayu 1959 a Asibitin Park a Davyhulme, Lancashire . Iyayensa, Elizabeth ( née Dwyer) da Peter Morrissey, Katolika ne na wanda ya yi ƙaura zuwa Manchester daga Dublin tare da ɗan uwansa guda ɗaya, babban yaya Jacqueline, shekara guda kafin haihuwarsa. Morrissey ya yi iƙirarin an ba shi suna bayan ɗan wasan Amurka Steve Cochran,  kodayake a maimakon haka an sanya masa suna don girmama ɗan'uwan mahaifinsa wanda ya mutu tun yana ƙarami, Patrick Steven Morrissey. Gidansa na farko shine gidan majalisa a 17 Harper Street a yankin Hulme na cikin Manchester. zaune a wannan yanki tun yana ƙarami, kisan gillar Moors ya shafe shi ƙwarai, inda aka kashe yawancin yaran yankin; laifukan suna da tasiri na dindindin a kansa kuma za su ƙarfafa waƙar waƙar Smiths " Wahala Ƙananan Yara". Hakanan ya zama sananne game da ƙiyayya da Irish a cikin jama'ar Biritaniya game da baƙi na Irish zuwa Biritaniya. A 1970, dangin sun ƙaura zuwa wani gidan majalisa a 384 King's Road a Stretford.

## Ƙungiyoyin farko da littattafan da aka buga: 1977–1981

Bayan barin ilimin boko, Morrissey ya ci gaba da jerin ayyuka, a matsayin magatakarda na aikin farar hula sannan kuma Inland Revenue, a matsayin mai siyarwa a cikin kantin sayar da kaya, kuma a matsayin mai ɗaukar kaya na asibiti, kafin ya yi watsi da aikin yi da neman fa'idodin rashin aikin yi. Ya yi amfani da yawancin kuɗin daga waɗannan ayyukan don siyan tikiti na wasan kwaikwayo, halartar wasan kwaikwayo ta Talking Heads, the Ramones, da Blondie. Ya kasance yana halartar kide-kide a kai a kai, yana da sha’awa ta musamman a cikin madadin kiɗan kiɗa na bayan-punk. Bayan ya sadu da mawaƙin Billy Duffy a cikin Nuwamba 1977, Morrissey ya yarda ya zama mawaƙin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Duffy ta Nosebleeds. Morrissey ya rubuta waƙoƙi da yawa tare da ƙungiyar  -"Peppermint Heaven", "Ina jin tsoro" da "Ina tsammanin Ina shirye don kujerar wutar lantarki" -kuma an yi su tare ramukan tallafi don Jilted John sannan Magazine. Ba da daɗewa ba ƙungiyar ta wargaje.

## Manazarta
Musa Uba

**Musa Umar Daura** wanda aka sani da **Musa Uba** An haife shi a garin Daura ta jihar Katsina a kasar Najeriya. Uba shine Magajin garin Daura na yanzu. Ya gaji sarautar Magajin garin Daura daga mahaifin sa tsohon Magajin garin Daura.

## Garkuwa da shi
Masu garkuwa da mutane sun taɓa yin garkuwa da Magajin Garin Daura Musa Uba.

## Manazarta
Kwararafa

**Kororofa,** ( **Kwararafa** a cikin Hausa ) jiha ce mai yawan ƙabilu da/ko hakin kai da ke tsakiya a gefen kwarin kogin Benue da ke a yau tsakiyar Najeriya. Ya kasance kudu maso yammacin daular Bornu da kudancin kasar Hausa. Sun yi fice kafin shekara ta1500, sun kasance cikin rikici da makwabtansu masu karfi a karni na 17, kuma sun ragu zuwa karamar haraji a karni na 18. An yi imanin cewa Kwararafa ko dai wata jiha ce ta mamaye yankin, karkashin jagorancin Jukun na zamani ko kuma wata kila sunan gamayya da makiyansu musulmi suka ba wa wasu arna a kudancinsu.

Ko ta yaya, sarautar Jukun arna mai mahimmanci a ruhaniya a Wukari da alama ita ce cibiyar ikon Kwararafa, amma a cikin karni na 17, kila hakan ya yaɗu sosai. Leo Africanus ya rubuta wani samame da Bornu ya kai yankin Kwararafa a karshen karni na 15 da juriyar mahaya na Kwararafa. Sun yi tsarin mulki na birocracy kuma Aku ne ke jagorantar su wanda ikonsu ya yi iyaka.

Littafin tarihin Kano da sauran majiyoyin Hausa sun rubuta nasarar mamaye kasar Hausa da Kwararafa suka yi, musamman kan Kano wajen shekara ta 1600, kuma a tsakiyar karni, da kuma wani a 1671. A cikin shekara ta 1670s Kwararafa suka afkawa Katsina, suka kori Zaria, suka kaddamar da hari a Bornu. Majiyar Bornu ta rawaito cewa Kwararafa ya nufi babban birnin Ngasargamu *kuma Mai* Ali bin Umar ya mayar da shi gefe a wani gagarumin yaki. Marubuci Dan Marina na Katsina ya ba da labarin yadda Mai Ali ya yi kisan gilla da raunata da kama wasu da dama na Kwararafa tare da mayar da mutane uku da aka kama zuwa wurin shugabansu, an yanke musu kunnuwa da rataye a wuyansu.

Ba tare da la’akari da rashin tausayin dangantakar ba, da alama an dade ana mutuntawa tsakanin jihohi. A cikin karni na 18, al'ummomin kowannensu yana zaune a cikin garuruwan dayan, kuma al'adar jakadun musulmi sun yi aiki ga Kwararafa.

An kuma samu al’ummar Hausawa a yankin Kwararafa. Duk da haka, da alama jihar ta kasance arna ce kuma ta wuce faduwarta a karni na 18. A karshen wannan karni, Kwararafa ya ba Bornu girma. A karni na 19 an mayar da su kananan garuruwa, suna adawa, na wani lokaci, Jihadin Fulani na Daular Sakkwato. 

Jihar da ta gaji, Tarayyar Wukari, an kafa ta ne a shekara ta 1840 kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayin jihar gargajiya ta Najeriya. Ita ce kadai kabilar da ta ci Hausawa kuma mafi karfi a Najeriya a karni na 17.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na waje
* *The Times Atlas na Tarihin Duniya* . (Maplewood: Hammond, 1989) shafi.&nbsp;137
* *DK Atlas na Tarihin Duniya* . Taswirar "Kasuwancin Afirka da Yaduwar Musulunci, 500-1500 AD". (Littafin Bugawa Dorling Kindersley, 2000) p.&nbsp;162