open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Faat Kine

'**Faat Kiné,*** [[Finland|fim]] ne na [[Senegal]] na 2000, [[wanda]] [[Ousmane Dembélé|Ousmane]] Sembène ya [[Rubutaccen adabi|rubuta]] [[Kumariya|kuma]] ya ba da [[Umarnin Haƙƙin Jama'a|umarni]], wanda aka kafa a [[Dakar]] ta yanzu, Senegal . Yana ba da kallo mai mahimmanci game da Senegal ta zamani, bayan mulkin mallaka da kuma matsayin mata a cikin wannan al'umma. Yana ba da haske game da rayuwar Senegalese na tsakiya kuma yana gabatar da Dakar na yanzu a duk abubuwan da suka shafi talauci da wadata, al'ada da zamani.*

## Labarin fim
Bayan daukar ciki biyu ba tare da aure ba, Faat Kiné ta sami matsayi a matsayin mai mallakar tashar gas mai nasara a cikin al'ummar Senegalaise, ta tayar da 'ya'yanta biyu kadai kuma ta samar da cikakkiyar bukatun su.

Bayan sun wuce karatunsu, 'ya'yan Faat Kiné, Djip da Aby, suna ƙoƙari su gyara mahaifiyarsu tare da Uncle Jean, ɗan kasuwa Kirista, wanda a waje ya ƙi saboda Kiné Musulmi ne, amma a zahiri yana bin ta.

A cikin fim ɗin, Kiné ta tuna game da rayuwarta. Ta kasance kusa da samun nata baccalauréat lokacin da daya daga cikin farfesa ta yi mata ciki. Daga baya mahaifinta ya kore ta kuma ya musanta ta. Da yake fushi da kunyar da Kine ya kawo wa iyalansu, har ma ya yi ƙoƙari ya ƙone ta amma mahaifiyarta ta kare ta; ta tsira da mummunan ƙonewa a bayanta. Kiné daga baya ta fara aiki a tashar gas a matsayin mai kula don tallafa wa kanta. Shekaru kadan bayan ta fara daukar ciki, sai ta sake yin ciki kuma saurayinta ya watsar da ita wanda ya dauki kudin rayuwarta kuma ya yi kokarin tserewa daga kasar. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Faat Kiné ta ci nasara; sayen gida ga kanta, 'ya'yanta biyu, da mahaifiyarta. Komawa a yanzu, Kiné tana farin ciki sosai lokacin da 'ya'yanta suka ba ta difloma na baccalauréat.

A jam'iyyar da za a yi bikin wadanda suka kammala karatun, mahaifin Djip ya bayyana, amma Djip koyaushe yana magana da shi a matsayin "Monsieur Boubacar Omar Payane, a.k.a. BOP" maimakon "mahaifin" mahaifin Aby, M. Gaye, shi ma ya zo jam'iyyar, kuma ta nemi ya ba da kuɗin karatun kwaleji. Mahaifinta ya yi fushi kuma ya gaya mata ta tambayi Kiné, duk da gaskiyar cewa Kiné ne ya tashe Aby duk rayuwarta, yayin da Gaye bai ba ta goyon baya ba. Bayan rikici da ya shafi BOP, Gaye, da Djip, an kori maza biyu daga jam'iyyar. A ƙarshen jam'iyyar, Djib da Aby suna farin ciki da gano cewa Faat Kiné da Uncle Jean sun zama ma'aurata, wanda suke danganta da ƙwarewarsu ta yin wasa, amma a bayyane yake cewa Faat kiné da UncleJean sun janyo hankalin juna tun daga farko.

## Duba kuma

* Fim na Senegal

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Faat KinéaAllMovie
* Shafin fim na hukuma
Alidou Badini

**Alidou Badini** mai shirya fina-finai ne daga Burkina Faso wanda ya yi fina-finai da dama da shirye-shiryen talabijin. Ya jagoranci shirin da aka fi tattauna , wanda ke tattara bayanan gaskiyar ciniki cikin 'yanci. 

Badini ya kasance mai ɗaukar hoto ko mataimakin darakta a fina-finai daban-daban na fina-finai da talabijin, wanda ya fara da *[[Keita! l'Héritage du griot (fim)|Keïta!]]* *[[Keita! l'Héritage du griot (fim)|l'Héritage du griot]]* (1994) wanda Dani Kouyaté ya jagoranta. An zaɓi gajeriyar fim dinsa *Fleurs d'épines* (Flowers of thorns) a bada lambar yabo a bikin fina-finai da talabijin na Panafrican na Ouagadougou a shekara ta 2001. 

Badini co-director na , wanda ya yi nazari kan cinikin man shanun da ake yi da shi daga goro na bishiyar shea, hanyar samun kuɗi ga manoman da suke rayuwa a Burkina Faso. Ana amfani da almonds da man shanu da aka ciro daga goro a dafa abinci da kula da jiki. Ko da yake an yi ƙoƙarin yin amfani da ƙa'idodin "ciniki mai kyau", fim ɗin yana tambaya ko mazauna ƙauyen za su iya tserewa daga ƙarfin kasuwa.   An nuna shi a bikin fina-finai na Amiens International.  Fim ɗin ya sami lambar yabo ta Jury Grand Prize a bikin fina-finai na muhalli na duniya na Yamai.  An yi amfani da shi a matsayin tushen tattaunawa ta ƙungiyoyin da ke goyon bayan kasuwanci na gaskiya.  

## Filmography

## Manazarta
Yaren Bai

Harshe ko Yaren **Bai language** (Bai: ; ) is a language spoken in China, primarily in Yunnan Province, by the Bai people. The language has over a million speakers and is divided into three or four main dialects. Bai syllables are always open, with a rich set of vowels and eight tones. The tones are divided into two groups with modal and non-modal (tense, harsh or breathy) phonation. There is a small amount of traditional literature written with Chinese characters, Bowen (), as well as a number of recent publications printed with a recently standardized system of romanisation using the Latin alphabet.

Asalin Bai ya ɓoye ta hanyar tasirin kasar Sin mai tsawo na dogon lokaci. Masana daban-daban sun ba da shawarar cewa reshe ne na farko ko yar'uwa na Sinanci, wani ɓangare na reshen Loloish ko rukuni daban a cikin dangin Sino-Tibetan.

## Iri-iri

 da Zhao (1984) sun raba Bai zuwa yaruka uku, wanda zai iya zama harsuna daban-daban: Jianchuan (Tsakiya), Dali (Kudanci) da Bijiang (Arewa). [1] Gundumar Biji tun daga lokacin an sake masa suna a matsayin Gundumar Lushui . [1] Jianchuan da Dali suna da alaƙa ta kusa kuma an ruwaito masu magana suna iya fahimtar juna bayan sun zauna tare na wata ɗaya.

Yankunan Arewa  suka fi bambanta suna magana da kusan 15,000 Laemae (lɛ21 mɛ21, Lemei, Lama), dangin da ke da kimanin mutane 50,000 waɗanda ke cikin Lisu. Yanzu an sanya su a matsayin harsuna biyu ta ISO 639-3:

* , wanda mutane da ake kira *Lemo* (勒墨) ke magana a kan Kogin Nu (sama da Salween) a cikin Lushui County.  [2]
* [./&#x3C;i&#x20;id= _language_(Bai)" id="mwRA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lama language (Bai)">Lama], wanda mutane da ake kira Lama (拉玛) ke magana a kan Kogin Lancang (sama Mekong) a cikin Lanping County da Weixi County. [ƙananan alpha 1]

Wang Feng (2012)  ya ba da rarrabuwa mai zuwa ga yarukan Bai guda tara:

; Bai

## Bayanan kula

## Manazarta
Sarah Bouyain

**Sarah Bouyain** (An haife ta a shekara ta 1968) 'yar Burkinabe-Faransa ce kuma marubuciya kuma darektan fina-finai. Fim ɗinta na farko mai cikakken tsayi, *The Place in Between*, an sake shi a cikin shekarar 2010.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Bouyain a Reims, Marne, Faransa. Mahaifiyarta, wacce Bafaranshiya ce, da mahaifinta, wanda rabin Burkinabe da rabin Faransanci, sun haɗu a Faransa yayin da yake karatu a can.

Bayan da ta fara karatun lissafi, Bouyain daga baya ta mayar da hankalinta ga cinematography,  tana karatu a Makarantar Cinematography na Louis Lumière. Ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai ɗaukar hoto don fina-finai da yawa, kuma daga ƙarshe ta ba da umarni da yawa da kanta.  A cikin shekarar 2000, ta ƙirƙiri fim ɗin shirin *Les enfants du Blanc*.

Ta rubuta littafinta *Metisse façon* a cikin shekarar 2003 bayan ta yi bincike kan al'adunta na Afirka a Burkina Faso. Ta koyi tarihin Upper Volta (kamar yadda aka san Burkina Faso a lokacin mulkin mallaka) da kuma yara da matan Afirka da sojojin Faransa suka haifa kawai don tilasta musu barin iyayensu su zauna a gidajen marayu. Character a cikin *Metisse façon* sun dogara ne akan waɗannan yara. 

Bouyain ta kuma rubuta kasidu, musamman kan taken gaurayawan kabilanci da gudun hijira, don Al'amuran Afirka, *Gabatar da Afirka* da CODESRIA. 

Fim ɗinta na farko mai tsayi shine *Notre Étrangère* ("The Place In Between"; 2010), wanda *The Hollywood Reporter* ya kira "Kyakkyawan lura da docudrama game da wata budurwa Bafaranshiya mai launin fata da ta koma tushenta."  Shirin fim ɗin ya dogara ne akan wata mata mai suna Amy wacce ta koma Burkina Faso. Gaelle Mace ce ta rubuta fim ɗin kuma an fara shi a Bikin Fina-Finan Duniya na Toronto na 2010.  Boyain ya yi ikirarin cewa fim ɗin ya ɗauki shekaru bakwai ana yin gaba daya. Ta ce ba ta kalli fina-finan Afirka da yawa kafin ta fara fim ɗin. 

Bouyain ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi jawabi a taron Matan Afirka na Fina-Finai da aka gudanar a Accra, Ghana tsakanin 23 da 25 ga watan Satumba 2013. 

## Ayyuka

### Fina-finai

* *Niararaye* (1997)
* *Les enfants du Blanc* (rubutun; 2000)
* *Wuri A Tsakanin (The Place in between)* (2010)

### Littattafai

* *Métisse façon* (gajerun labarai; 2003)

## Manazarta
Issa Traoré de Brahima

**Issa Traoré de Brahima** (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Maris 1962) ɗan wasan fim ne daga Burkina Faso.

## Haihuwa da ilimi
An haifi Issa Traoré De Brahima a ranar 26 ga watan Maris 1962 a Abidjan, Ivory Coast, amma ɗan ƙasar Burkina Faso ne. Ya yi karatu a Cibiyar Nazarin Cinematographic na Afirka a Ouagadougou, inda ya sami digiri a fannin ƙirƙirar fina-finai a shekarar 1985. A lokaci guda, tsakanin shekarun 1982 zuwa 1985 ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan wasan barkwanci a kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na *Atelier du Théatre Burkinabè*. Daga nan ya halarci Conservatoire Libre du Cinéma Français, Jami'ar Paris VIII. A shekara ta 1987 an ba shi lambar yabo ta edita.

## Sana'a
A cikin shekarar 1989, Issa Traoré De Brahima ya jagoranci ɗan gajeren fim ɗin *Bilakoro* tare da Dani Kouyaté da Sékou Traoré, kuma shekara ta gaba ta taimaka wa Dani Kouyaté tare da fim ɗin "Poussière de Lait". A cikin shekarar 1992 shi, Dani Kouyate da Sekou Traore sun kafa kamfanin samar da Sahelis Productions. A shekarar 1994 ya shirya gajeriyar fim ɗinsa na farko, *Gombele*. Ya kasance mataimakin darakta akan fina-finai daban-daban ciki har da Dani Kouyaté's *[[Keita! l'Héritage du griot (fim)|Keïta!]]* *[[Keita! l'Héritage du griot (fim)|l'Héritage du Griot]]*, J. Mrozowski's *La revanche de Lucie* da Issaka Konaté's *Souko, le Cinematographe en kartani*.  Fim ɗinsa na 2006 *Le Monde Est un Ballet* (Duniya ballet ce) an zaɓi shi a bikin Fim da Talabijin na Panafrica na Ouagadougou a 2007. 

Issa Traoré De Brahima ya yi imanin cewa fina-finai suna da muhimmiyar rawa a farfagandar siyasa, a matsayin makamin gwagwarmaya. Duk da haka, ya ce game da aikinsa cewa kawai ya lura. Ya rage ga masu sauraronsa su yanke shawara.

## Filmography
Fina-finan da aka zaɓa: 

* *Le Monde Est un Ballet* (The world is bullet) (2006)
* *Femmes du Sahel* (2004) Documentary
* *Siraba, la grande voie* (2001) fiction (104'), 35mm, color 
* *Afrique réseau 2000* (2001) documentary 
* *La rencontre* (Taron) (shugabanci tare da Seydou Bouro, 2001) shirin gaskiya
* *Boubou l'intrus* (Boubou the intruder) (1998), fiction (gajeren fim)
* *Gombele* (1994), almara (27')
* *Bilakoro* (darakta tare da Dani Kouyaté da Sékou Traoré, 1989), almara (15'), 16mm

## Manazarta
Boubacar Diallo

**Boubacar Diallo** mai shirya fina-finai ne na Burkinabe. Ɗan likitan dabbobi, ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida, yana ƙaddamar da mujallar satirical mako-mako *Journal du Jeudi* da kuma yana buga litattafai biyu da tarin gajerun labarai.

A cikin shekarar 2005, ya fara sabon aiki a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai, ya shirya fina-finai uku, *Traque à Ouaga*, wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya *Sofia*, da kuma *Dossier bûlant* na Danish coproduction, wasan kwaikwayo.

Tare da taimakon kuɗi na Francophonie da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Faransa, ya samar da jerin shirye-shiryen TV *Série noire à Koulbi*, wasan kwaikwayo na laifi a cikin mintuna 30 na 15, a cikin shekarar 2006.

## Manazarta
Koudous Seihon

**Koudous Seihon** ɗan wasan finafinan Burkinabe ne wanda aka fi sani da rawar da ya taka a fina-finan Italiya *Mediterranea* da *A Ciambra*.

## Rayuwar farko
Yayin da yake daga Burkina Faso, Seihon a karshe ya bar ƙasar don neman aiki a Italiya, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ɗaukar lemu kuma shugaban al'ummar Afirka.

## Aiki sana'a
A cikin shekarar 2015, Jonas Carpigno ya jefa Seihon zuwa tauraro a *Mediterranea*, rawar da Seihon ya sami yabo da yawa.   Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Seihon ya sami babban sashi a fasalin Carpiganon na biyu, *A Ciambra*.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Siehon yana magana da harsuna da yawa, gami da Italiyanci, Faransanci, Larabci, Mossi, da Bissa.

## Kyaututtuka da zaɓe

## Manazarta
Xala

**Xala*** ( suna [ˈxala], [[Yare Wolof|Wolof]] don "rashin jima'i na ɗan lokaci" ) fim ne na Senegal na 1975 wanda Ousmane Sembène ya jagoranta. An samo shi ne daga littafin Sembène na 1973 mai suna iri ɗaya. Fim din ya nuna El Hadji, wani dan kasuwa a [[Senegal]], wanda aka la'anta shi da rashin aiki a ranar da ya yi aure da matarsa ta uku. Fim din  yi watsi da cin hanci da rashawa a cikin gwamnatocin Afirka bayan samun 'yancin kai; rashin ikon El Hadji alama ce ta gazawar irin waɗannan gwamnatocin su zama masu amfani.

== Labarin fim ==
 
El Hadji Abdoukader Beye, ɗan kasuwa na Senegal kuma Musulmi, ya ɗauki matarsa ta uku, don haka ya nuna nasararsa ta zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. A daren bikin aure ya gano cewa ba zai iya cika auren ba; ya zama mara ƙarfi. Da farko, ya yi zargin cewa daya ko duka daga cikin matansa biyu na farko sun sanya masa sihiri, ba tare da sanin cewa yana tafiya ta hanyar mai laifi na gaskiya ba kowace rana (masu bara da mutanen da ya sace). Yawancin tafiyarsa suna haifar da ƙoƙari da yawa don cire sihiri, kawai ba tare da lura da cewa mulkin kasuwancinsa yana faɗuwa a kusa da shi ba. Fim din  soki halin shugabannin Afirka bayan samun 'yancin kai, yana jaddada kwaɗayi da rashin iyawarsu na nisanta daga tasirin kasashen waje. A ƙarshe, bayan ya rasa kusan komai, mutanen da ya sace sun fuskanci shi, kuma sun ba da damar cire sihiri - don farashi.

== Halin da ake kira ==

* El Hadji Abdoukader Beye, ɗan kasuwa na Senegal
* Rama, 'yar Beye tare da matarsa ta farko
* Adja Awa Astou, matar farko ta Beye
* Oumi Ndoye, matar ta biyu
* Ngoné, matar ta uku
* Modu, direban El Hadji
* Sérigne Mada, marabout
* Shugaban majalisar kasuwanci
* Dupont-Durand, mai kula da shugaban kasa

== Saki ==
An saki Xala a bikin fina-finai na Moscow a watan Yulin 1975.

Xala ta sami fitowar bidiyo ta gida a shekara ta 2005. An daina bugawa da DVD ɗin na ɗan lokaci.

=== Rashin amincewa ===
Aaron Mushengyezi ya rubuta cewa: "Na yi ikirarin cewa a cikin *Xala'', ya haifar da rikice-rikice guda biyu: tsakanin cin hanci da rashawa da lalacewar tasirin kasashen waje da tsabtar da ɗabi'ar al'adun Afirka, wanda aka wakilta a matsayin 'mai cin hanci' kuma na ƙarshe 'feto'; kuma tsakanin mata masu ƙarfi, masu juyin juya hali da kuma masu laifi, marasa ƙarfi, 'mata' maza.

Wani hangen nesa  ilimi ya fito ne daga Harriet D. Lyons: "Zan yi jayayya cewa a cikin aikin Sembene "ɓoyewa" na kayan gargajiya yana ɗaukar nau'in murkushewa da cikakkun bayanai tare da riƙe muhimman dabi'u. Sembene ta haka yana iya amfani da abubuwa na mutane ta hanyar ba da aikin siyasa wanda ya wuce adanawa da / ko farfado da al'adar yankin. Saboda haka, mutum zai iya bincika abubuwan mutanen Xala ba tare da tsoron ba da wata magana ta asali na Afirka ga gidan kayan gargajiya na asali ba.

## Kyaututtuka
An shigar da fim din a cikin bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na 9 na Moscow . 

Bikin Fim na Duniya na Karlovy Vary 1976

Fim din ya kasance # 83 a cikin mujallar Empire ta "The 100 Best Films of World Cinema" a cikin 2010. 

## Manazarta
Harshen Nuu-chah-nulth

a.k.a. **Nootka** ( / ˈ n uː tkə / ),  yaren Wakashan ne a cikin Pacific Northwest of North America a yammacin gabar tsibirin Vancouver, daga Barkley Sound zuwa Quatsino Sound a British Columbia ta mutanen Nuu-chah-nulth . Nuu-chah-nulth harshe ne na Kudancin Wakashan mai alaƙa da Nitinaht da Makah

Yaren farko ne na ƴan asalin yankin Tekun Arewa maso Yamma na Pacific don samun rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubucen da ke bayyana shi. A cikin 1780s, Captains Vancouver, Quadra, da sauran masu bincike na Turai da 'yan kasuwa sun ziyarci Nootka Sound da sauran al'ummomin Nuu-chah-nulth, suna ba da rahotanni game da tafiya. Daga 1803–1805 John R. Jewitt, maƙeran ɗan ƙasar Ingila, ya kasance a hannun shugaba *Maquinna* a Nootka Sound . Ya yi ƙoƙari ya koyi harshen, kuma a cikin 1815 ya buga wani abin tunawa tare da taƙaitaccen ƙamus na sharuɗɗansa.

## Suna

Tabbatar da kalmar "Nuu-chah-nulth", ma'ana "tare da waje [na tsibirin Vancouver]" ya samo asali daga shekarun 1970, lokacin da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na masu magana da wannan harshe suka haɗu tare, suna ƙin kalmar "Nootka" (wanda ke nufin). "ku zaga" kuma an yi kuskure an fahimci sunan wani wuri, wanda a zahiri ake kira Yuquot ). Sunan da majiyoyin farko suka ba wa wannan harshe shine **Tahkaht** ; An yi amfani da wannan sunan kuma don komawa ga kansu (tushen *aht* yana nufin "mutane"). 

## Fassarar sauti

### Consonants
Haɗin kai 35 na *Nuu-chah-nult* :

Baƙaƙen pharyngeal sun samo asali ne daga haɗuwa da sautunan uvul ;  ya samo asali daga hadewar  da  (waɗanda a yanzu ba su da yawa) yayin da  ya fito ne daga haɗewar  da  (waɗanda a yanzu ba sa cikin harshen). 

### Wasula

Nuu-chah-nulth wasulan suna tasiri ta wurin baƙaƙen da ke kewaye da wasu baƙaƙen "baya" waɗanda ke daidaita ƙasa, ƙarin allophones na baya.
Mamounata Nikiéma

**Mamounata Nikiéma,** (1979—) furodusa ce kuma darekta.   An horar da ita a Jami'ar Gaston Berger na Saint-Louis, Senegal.   Ta kasance Babbar Sakatariya na *ƙungiyar l'association Africadoc Burkina* (Ƙungiyar Burkinabé Africadoc) daga shekarun, 2009 zuwa 2014. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Mamounata Nikiéma a shekara ta 1979 a Burkina Faso. Ta fara samun horo a harkar sadarwa a Jami'ar Ouagadougou.  A shekara ta 2001, ta lashe Baccalaureate na wallafe-wallafe, wanda ya sa ta ƙara shiga aikin jarida, kuma a cikin shekarar 2008 ta sami digiri na biyu a cikin aikin jarida daga Jami'ar Gaston Berger, cancantar da ta bi bayan ta nisanta daga aikin jarida da kuma fim.   A shekara ta 2009, an naɗa ta Babbar Sakatariya na *L'association Africadoc Burkina Faso*, matsayin da ta yi har zuwa 2014.  Ta kafa nata kamfani, *[[Pilumpiku Production]]*, a cikin shekarar 2011.   A cikin watan Oktoba 2017, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu nasara uku na shirin B-Faso Creative.   An ba ta lambar yabo ta masu sauraro a bikin al'adun gargajiya na Ouagadougou a watan Nuwamba 2018. 

## Filmography

### A matsayin darakta
* *Lumière d'octobre* (2015); 75 minute documentary about the 2014 Burkinabé uprising
* *Vue d'Afrique* (2013)
* *Savoir raison garder* (2011)
* *Une journée avec* (2011)
* *Kounkoli, le pleurer rire à Darsalamé* (2009)
* *Manges-tu le riz de la vallée* (2008)

### A matsayin furodusa
* *Femmes, entièrement femmes* (2013)

## Manazarta
Yaren Aka

**Aka**, wanda kuma aka fi sani da **Yaka** ko **Beka**, yaren Bantu ne da ake magana da shi a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya da Jamhuriyar Kongo, tare da kogin Ubangi da ke raba kasashen biyu.

Aka na magana da mutanen Aka, alayyai masu alaƙa da Baka na Ubangian na Kamaru, Kongo da Gabon . Tare, ana kiran waɗannan mutane da sunan Mbenga ( *Bambenga* ) ko Binga ( *Babinga* ), na ƙarshe na wulakanci.

Sananniya, Aka yana raba ƙamus tare da harsunan Baka, galibi game da tattalin arziƙin daji na musamman, kamar kalmomin tsire-tsire masu ci, tsire-tsire na magani da tattara zuma. Wannan yana cikin kashi 30% na Aka wanda ba Bantu bane da kashi 30% na Baka wanda ba Ubangian ba kuma an sanya shi a matsayin ragowar kakannin Pygmy na Yamma (Mbenga ko "Baaka") wanda ya ɓace.  Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa gaba ɗaya Aka ya koma Bantu daga yaren Ubangian da ke da alaƙa da Baka, wanda yanayin ya ragu zuwa wata kabila guda ɗaya wacce ta dace da dajin tare da daidaitattun ƙamus. Babu wata shaida da ke nuna alaƙar harshe mai faɗi da kowane ɗayan mutanen Pygmy. 

Mutanen Aka suna kiran kansu *Mraka* a mufuradi, *Beka* a jam'i. Mutanen da yarensu suna yin wasu mabambantan kalmomi: *Mò-Áka, Moyaka, Bayaka, Yaga, Bayaga, Gbayaka, Biaka, Beká, Yakwa, Yakpa, Yakpwa, Nyoyaka.* An san yammacin Aka da Benzele ( *Mbenzélé, Babenzélé, Bambenzele, Ba-Benjelle* ), da kuma gabas Aka a matsayin Sese ( *Base* ). Waɗannan na iya zama yaruka daban-daban; *Nzari* zai iya zama wani.

 

Alwani na arewacin Gabon da ake kira *Mikaya* da *Luma* a bayyane suke ko dai Aka ko kuma suna magana da wani yare mai alaƙa da Aka.

## Fassarar sauti

### Consonants

### Wasula

## Kalmomin daji na musamman

## Adabi

* Serge Bahuchet (2012): "Canjin Harshe, Rasa Pygmy." *Halittar Dan Adam* : Vol. 84: ku. 1, Mataki na 9.

## Nassoshi
Martine Condé Ilboudo

**Martine Condé Ilboudo** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1948) darektar fina-finan Burkinabe ne.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Martine Condé Ilboudo a Saint-Alexis, Siguiri, Guinea. Tana da masters a fannin sadarwa daga Jami'ar Ottawa.  Bayan ta karanci harkar sadarwa, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin na farko da suka kafa kamfanin samar da kayayyaki a Burkina Faso.

An naɗa Martine Condé Ilboudo Shugaban Majalisar Sadarwa ta Kasa (CNC).  A cikin watan Disamba 2017 gwamnati ta yi mata ado a matsayin kwamandan oda na fasaha, wasiƙu da sadarwa. 

## Fina-finai

* *Siao 92*, 1992
* *Jazz a Ouaga*, 1993
* *Un cri dans la sahel*, 1994
* Message *des femmes zuba Beijing*, 1995
* *Être femme aujourd'hui*, 1998
* Less *Percussions de Guinée*, 2000

## Manazarta
Gaston Kaboré

**Gaston Kaboré** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1951) darektan fina-finan Burkinabe ne kuma jigo a masana'antar fina-finai ta Burkina Faso.  Ya samu lambobin yabo a fina-finansa na *[[Wend Kuuni]]* da *[[Buud Yam]]*. Shi ne wanda ya kafa Imagine Institute, makarantar da ya buɗe a birnin Ouagadougou na ƙasar Burkina Faso a shekara ta 2003, wadda ke ba da bita da wuraren zama ga kwararrun fina-finai da talabijin.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Kaboré a cikin shekarar 1951 a Bobo-Dioulasso a Upper Volta. 

Ya karanta tarihi a Sorbonne a Paris, Faransa, ya karɓi lasisinsa da Digiri na Maîtrise (Master's).  Yayin da yake binciken tarihin wariyar launin fata ga Afirka da masu mulkin mallaka suka yi don Maîtrise, Kaboré ya zana zuwa fina-finai na zamani wanda, ya ji, ya ci gaba da yaɗa irin wannan ra'ayi.  Don ƙarin fahimtar "harshen cinema", ya yanke shawarar zuwa makarantar fina-finai ta ESEC. Tun da farko yana da niyyar yin amfani da fim a matsayin kafar yaɗa ilimin tarihi, a hankali ya kara sha’awar fim don kansa. Ya sami digirinsa a fannin Fim a shekarar 1976.  Ya koma ƙasarsa ta haihuwa don zama darektan Cibiyar National du Cinema. Fim ɗinsa na *Wend Kuuni* shi ne fim na biyu da aka yi a Burkina Faso.  Ayyukan da ya yi don allon, yana mai da hankali kan al'adun karkara na ƙasarsa, ya sami lambobin yabo na duniya da yawa, ciki har da kyautar César ta Faransa.

A cikin shekarar 1997 ya lashe kyautar farko a bikin fina-finai da talabijin na Panafrica na 15 na Ouagadougou (FESPACO) tare da fim din *[[Buud Yam]]*.

Daga shekarun 1985 zuwa 1997 ya kasance babban sakataren kungiyar masu shirya fina-finai ta Pan African (FEPACI).   A shekarar 2003 ya buɗe Imagine Institute, wata makaranta a Ouagadougou da ke ba da horo ga masu sana'a na talabijin da fina-finai.   Kabore ya kirkiro makarantar don magance rashin makarantun horar da Afirka  da kuma imani cewa "cinema zai iya taka muhimmiyar rawa na maido da amincewar kai [Afrika], girman kai."

## Filmography

* *[[Wend Kuuni]]* (1983)
* *[[Zan Boko]]* (1988)
* *[[Rabi (film)|Rabi'u]]* (1992)
* *Lumière da Kamfanin* (1995)
* *[[Buud Yam|Buda Yam]]* (1997)

## Manazarta
Harshen Wampa

**Wampar** ( *Dzob Wampar* ) yaren Austronesian ne na Wampar Rural LLG, Lardin Morobe, Papua New Guinea .

Ana magana a cikin ƙauyuka 8 na Dzifasin.

## Fassarar sauti
Fassarar sauti ta ƙunshi abubuwa kamar haka: 

### Consonants

### Wasula

## Kara karantawa
Beer, Bettina, da Hans Fischer. Wampar-Turanci Dictionary tare da Turanci-Wampar jerin masu nema . ANU Press, 2021. 

## Nassoshi
Yaren Ak

**Ak** ƙaramin yaren Sepik ne da ake magana da shi a lardin Sandaun, Papua New Guinea . Ana magana a ƙauyen Kwieftim

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Al'adun Indiya

## Tarihi
Al'adar ƙasar Indiya gado ce ta ka'idojin zamantakewa da fasaha waɗanda suka samo asali a ciki ko kuma ke da alaƙa da bambancin kabila na Indiya, wanda ya shafi yankin kasar Indiya har zuwa shekara ta 1947 da Jamhuriyar Indiya bayan 1947. Kalmar ta kuma shafi bayan Indiya ga ƙasashe da al'adu waɗanda tarihinsu ke da alaƙa da Indiya ta hanyar ƙaura, mulkin mallaka, ko tasiri, musamman a Kudancin Asiya da kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Harsuna, addinai, raye-raye, kiɗa, gine-gine, abinci da al'adun Indiya sun bambanta daga wuri zuwa wuri a cikin ƙasar.

Al'adun Indiya, wanda galibi ake yiwa lakabi da haɗin al'adu da yawa, tarihin da ya wuce shekaru dubu da yawa ya rinjayi shi, wanda ya fara da wayewar Indus Valley da sauran wuraren al'adu na farko. Yawancin abubuwa na al'adun Indiyawa, irin su addinan Indiya, lissafi, falsafa, abinci, harsuna, raye-raye, kiɗa da fina-finai sun yi tasiri sosai a cikin Indosphere, Babban Indiya, da kuma duniya a cewar Jean Przyluski, akwai shaida ga tasirin yanki. daga ƙungiyoyin Austroasiatic (Mon Khmer) akan wasu al'adu da siyasa na tsohuwar Indiya, waɗanda wataƙila sun iso tare da yaduwar noman shinkafa daga Mainland Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya. Wasu tsiraru a Gabashin Indiya har yanzu suna magana da harsunan Austroasiatic, musamman ma harsunan Munda.Raj na Biritaniya ya ƙara yin tasiri ga al'adun Indiya, kamar ta hanyar gabatar da yaren Ingilishi,da yare na gida ya haɓaka.

## Al'adun addini
Indiya ita ce mahaifar Hindu, Buddha, Jainism, Sikhism, da sauran addinai. An san su gaba ɗaya da addinan Indiy] Addinan Indiya babban nau'i ne na addinan duniya tare da na Ibrahim. A yau, addinin Hindu da addinin Buddah sune addinai na uku da na huɗu a duniya bi da bi, tare da mabiya sama da biliyan 2 gabaɗa28] kuma mai yiyuwa ne mabiya biliyan 2.5 ko 2.6.[26] [29] Mabiyan addinan Indiya - Hindu, Sikhs, Jains da Buddhist sune kusan kashi 80-82% na yawan jama'ar I  

## Manazarta
Harshen Tifal

**Tifal** Yare ne Ok da ake magana da shi a Papua New Guinea . Yaruka sune Tifal (Tifalmin), Urap (Urapmin) da Atbal (Atbalmin).

## Geography
Harshen Tifal yana da iyaka da masu magana da Papuan da Irian Jaya zuwa kudu da yamma, kwarin Telefomin a gabas, da kogin Sepik a arewa. 

## Fassarar sauti

### Consonants

:  is realized as [pʰ] word finally, as [p] in syllable-coda position before a consonant, and [b] elsewhere.
:  is realized as [t] in syllable coda before a consonant and [tʰ] elsewhere.
:  is realized as [ɾ] intervocalically, e.g. :  'water container'.
:  is [ɣ] intervocalically, [k] in syllable coda before consonants, and [kʰ] elsewhere.
:  is realized as [ʂ] before .
:  is alveolar adjacent to back vowels and alveodental elsewhere. One dialect realizes  as [r] intervocalically.

### Wasula

 and  rarely contrast.

### Wasan kwaikwayo
Tsarin haruffa shine (C)V(  (C). Maganar  'ya na!' na iya zama banda.

 only occurs word-initially.  only occurs syllable-initially.  is always syllable-final.

Na farko  kawai yana faruwa a wasu yarukan. Na farko  yana faruwa a cikin yaruka biyu, kuma yawanci ana iya fassara su da C+V.

 and  occur syllable-initially. Only one dialect allows syllable-coda .

### Damuwa
A cikin kalmomin da aka karkata, damuwa ya ta'allaka ne akan ma'anar kalma ta ƙarshe. Idan akwai dogayen wasali damuwa yana faɗowa kan saƙon farko a cikin kalmar. Idan duk wasulan gajeru ne, damuwa yana faɗowa akan maƙalar ƙarshe. Idan rufaffiyar damuwa ta fada kan silar farko.

## Nahawu

### Sunaye
Ba a canza sunayen sunaye amma suna iya yiwa alama alama. Sassan jiki da sharuddan dangi sun kasance mallake na wajibi, kuma wasu sharuddan zumunta suna buƙatar liƙa. A kan wasu sunaye mallaka na zaɓi ne, sai dai ingantattun sunaye waɗanda ba a taɓa mallaka ba. 

### Karin magana

## Manazarta
Aminata Ouédraogo

**Aminata Ouédraogo** ƴar fim ce kuma mai kula da harkokin fina-finan Burkinabe. Ita ce babban jami'in gudanarwa na kungiyar mata ta Pan-African Women in the Image Industry (UPAFI). 

## Rayuwa
Ouédraogo tayi karatu a Institut Africain d'Education Cinématographique (INAFEC), makarantar fina-finai a Jami'ar Ouagadougou, kafin ta yi karatu a Institut du Multimedia et Architecture de la Communication (IMAC) a Paris. 

Ouédraogo ta shawarci Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO). A shekarar 1991, a FESPACO karo na 12, ta kirkiro kungiyar kwararrun mata na Afirka a Cinema, Talabijin d nea Bidiyo (AFAPCTV).  A cikin shekarar 1995 an sake fasalin AFAPCTV a matsayin Ƙungiyar Mata ta Afirka ta UPAFI, tare da Ouédraogo a matsayin babbar mai gudanarwa. Ita ce mai ba da shawara ta fasaha ga ministar al'adu da yawon shakatawa a Burkina Faso.

## Filmography
* *L'impasse*, 1988. Fiction.
* *A qui le tour?*, 1991. Documentary
* *Ak Patashi (Qui m'a poussé)*, 1992. Documentary.
* *Alcoolisme*, 1992. Documentary.

## Manazarta
Mo' Hits Records

**Mo'Hits Records** (wanda aka fi sani da **Mo'Hits** ) lakabin rikodin kiɗa ne na tushen Najeriya mallakar D'banj da Don Jazzy.  A cewar Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Kasuwanci ta Najeriya (CAC), Mo'Hits Records Limited an kafa shi ne a shekarar 2006, inda ya sanya hannu kan D'banj a matsayin mawakin na farko da ya yi rekodi. Don Jazzy shi ne Shugaba/Shugaban lakabin kuma D'banj shi ne Co-Owner. Alamar ta ci gaba da sanya hannu kan wasu masu fasaha ciki har da Wande Coal, Dr SID, D'Prince da K-Switch. Alamar ta musamman a Afrobeat .

Kundin farko da wannan lakabin ya fitar shine D'banj's *No Long Thing* a cikin 2005. Sauran Albums sune *Rundown* & *The Entertainer* (D'banj), *Mushin2Mohits* (Wande Coal) & *Turning Point* (Dr SID). Alamar ta kuma fitar da kundin tarin da ake kira *Mo'Hits All Stars* . Don Jazzy ya lashe lambobin yabo daban-daban da suka hada da Kyautar Kyautar Waka ta Najeriya (NMA) wacce ta yi fice a shekara ta 2006, da kuma wanda ya yi fice a harkar waka a shekarar 2007.

Tambarin ya kuma jawo sha'awar kasashen waje daga ayyukan duniya kamar Kanye West da Jay-Z da D'banj sun sanya hannu kan KYAUTATA kiɗan Kanye.

Tambarin ba ya aiki yayin da Don Jazzy ya ci gaba don buɗe Label ɗin rikodin Mavins kuma Dbanj ya fara rikodi na DB.

## Ƙarshe
A watan Maris na 2012, Don Jazzy ya tabbatar da amfani da shafinsa na Twitter wajen sanar da cewa D'banj ya bar kungiyar. An bayyana dalilin barin D'Banj a matsayin bambancin sha'awa.

Don Jazzy ya ci gaba da kafa wani lakabin rikodin da aka sani da Mavin Records .

## Bayan rabuwa
Bayan rabuwa, masu fasahar Mo'hits sun yi tare a karon farko a ranar 27 ga Disamba 2017 a cikin nunin Davido mai taken "Concert Billion 30".

## Masu fasaha

## Hotuna

## Nassoshi
Pierre Rouamba

**Pierre Ernest Rouamba** ( Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, 29 Yuni 1951-Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 21 Mayu 2023) darektan fina-finai ne na Burkina Faso kuma (mai haɗin gwiwa na shirye-shirye). 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Bayan karatunsa a Cibiyar cinematographique Institut africain d'Éducation (INAFEC) da ke Ouagadougou, Rouamba yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa kamfanin shirya fina-finai na ClapAfrik. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin darakta na fina-finai da yawa, kafin ya jagoranci gajerun fina-finai da kansa, ciki har da na talabijin. A shekara ta 2000 ya kasance kodineta na kungiyar masu shirya fina-finai ta Pan African (FEPACI). Rouamba ya koyar da jagorar fina-finai da shirya fina-finai a Cibiyar Supérieur de l'Image et du Son (ISIS/SE) da ke Ouagadougou kuma yana cikin kwamitin ba da shawara na bikin Fina-Finai da Talabijin na Panafrica na Ouagadougou (FESPACO).

## Filmography
Fina-finan Rouamba sun haɗa da:   

## Kyautattuka

## Manazarta
Ije Awele

Ije Awele fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya na 2022 wanda Emeka Ojukwu ya jagoranta kuma Emeka Nwokocha ya samar da shi.  Victoria Nwogu, Onyeka Onwenu, Jide-Kene Achufusi, Seun Ajayi, Keppy Ekpeyong, Ngozi Nwosu, Ejike Asiegbu da Esther Uzodinma.  Labari ne game da wanda ya tsira daga cin zarafin da mahaifinta ya yi masa, ta gano a cikin shekarunta na baya cewa mahaifiyarta ta san duk lokacin kuma tana ba ta maganin hana daukar ciki, tana rufe mahaifinta don ceton sunan iyali.   bar ta jin an ci amanarta, koda lokacin da ta sami soyayya.

## Masu ba da labari

* Victoria Nwogu a matsayin *Awele*
* Onyeka Onwenu a matsayin *Ijeoma Okpara*
* Jide-Kene Achufusi [1] a matsayin *Dubem / Dubar*
* Seun Ajayi a matsayin *Kunle*
* Keppy Ekpenyong a matsayin *Obinna Okpara*
* Ngozi Nwosu a matsayin *Iya Olumide*
* Ejike Asiegbu [1] a matsayin *Cif Ide Na Mba*
* Esther Uzodinma a matsayin *Uju*
* Angela Eguavoen a matsayin Osas*Bears*
* Leo Orji a matsayin *Mista Simdi*
* James Jibunma *Ebuka*
* Victoria Akomas Ego*Kai*
* Emeka Golden *Yoyo*

## Manazarta
Harshen Misira

**Harshen Masar** ko kuma **tsohuwar Masarawa** (  )   ɓataccen harshe ne na Afro-Asiatic wanda aka yi magana a tsohuwar Masar. An san shi a yau daga babban gawawwakin matani masu rai waɗanda aka yi amfani da su zuwa duniyar zamani biyo bayan rarrabuwar tsoffin rubutun Masarawa a farkon ƙarni na 19 . Harsunan Masari ɗaya ne daga cikin farkon rubutattun harsuna, an fara rubuta su a cikin rubutun hiroglyphic a ƙarshen karni na 4 BC.

## Rabewa
Harshen Masari na dangin harshen Afroasiatic ne.   Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan Masari waɗanda galibi Afroasiatic ne su ne fusional morphology, ilimin halittar jiki mara daidaituwa, jerin baƙaƙe masu ƙarfafawa, tsarin wasali uku  , ƙaranci na mata * *-at*, *m-* maras sani, siffa * *-ī* da haƙiƙa na fi'ili na sirri.  Daga cikin sauran rassan Afroasiatic, masana ilimin harshe sun ba da shawara daban-daban cewa harshen Masar yana da alaƙa mafi girma tare da Berber  da Semitic    harsuna, musamman Larabci (wanda har yanzu ana magana a Misira a yau) da kuma Ibrananci .  Duk da haka, wasu masana sun yi iƙirarin cewa harshen Masar yana da alaƙar kuɗaɗen harshe da yankunan arewa maso gabashin Afirka.   

Akwai ra'ayoyi guda biyu waɗanda ke neman kafa tsarin haɗin kai tsakanin Masarawa da Afroasiatic, ka'idar gargajiya da neuere Komparatistik, wanda Semiticist Otto Rössler ya kafa.  A cewar  , a cikin Masar, Proto-Afroasiatic ya bayyana baƙaƙe  ya zama pharyngeal ⟨ ꜥ ⟩  : Misira *ꜥr.t* 'portal', Semitic *dalt* 'kofa'. Ka'idar gargajiya a maimakon haka ta yi jayayya da ƙimar da  ya ba wa waɗannan baƙaƙe , maimakon haɗa ⟨ ꜥ ⟩ tare da Semitic  kuma  .  Duk makarantun biyu sun yarda cewa Afroasiatic  hade da Misira ⟨ ⟩, ⟨ ⟩, ⟨ ꜣ ⟩, da ⟨ ⟩ a yaren da aka gina rubutun yare a kai, amma an kiyaye shi a wasu nau'ikan Masarawa. Sun kuma yarda cewa ainihin  palatalise zuwa ⟨ ṯ j ḏ ⟩ a wasu muhallin kuma ana kiyaye shi azaman ⟨ kgq ⟩ a wasu.  

Harshen Masar yana da tushen biradical da yawa kuma wataƙila tushen su ɗaya ne, sabanin fifikon Semitic don tushen triradical. Mai yiwuwa Masarawa ta fi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, kuma mai yiwuwa Semitic ya sami gyare-gyare na yau da kullun na canza tushen zuwa tsarin triradical. 

Ko da yake Misira shine yaren Afroasiatic mafi dadewa da aka rubuta a rubuce a rubuce, fasalin halittarsa ya sha bamban da na sauran harsunan Afroasiatic gabaɗaya, musamman harsunan Semitic . Akwai dama da yawa: watakila Masarawa sun riga sun sami sauye-sauye masu mahimmanci daga Proto-Afroasiatic kafin a rubuta shi; ko kuma dangin Afroasiatic ya zuwa yanzu an yi nazari tare da tsarin Semito-centric wuce kima; ko, kamar yadda GW Tsereteli ya nuna, Afroasiatic shine allogenetic maimakon rukuni na harsuna. 

Harshen Misira ana iya haɗa su kamar haka:  

* Masari na farko, Tsohon Masari, ko Masarautar Na gargajiya
** Tsohuwar Masarawa
*** Masari na Farko, Tsohon Masari na Farko, Tsohon Masarautar Archaic, Tsohon Masari, ko Masari na farko
*** misali Tsohon Misira
** Masari ta tsakiya
* Daga baya Masar
** Marigayi Masari
** Demotic Misira
** 'Yan Koftik
Tope Adenibuyan

**Tope Adenibuyan**  Wanda aka fi sani da Teddy A dan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, mawaƙi kuma marubucin waƙa.  san shi sosai saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin Allahn Baƙo .    

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife shi a Legas Najeriya kafin ya koma Amurka inda ya sami digiri a Jami'ar Texas . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ya auri abokin zama a Big Brother Nigeria Bamike Olawunmi kuma suna da 'ya'ya biyu da ɗa daga dangantakar da ta gabata.

## Ayyukan kiɗa
Teddy  ya fara aikinsa na kiɗa a Amurka kuma ya samar da waƙoƙi da haɗin gwiwa tare da shahararrun mawaƙa kamar Timaya, P-Square, Wizkid, da Flavour.

## Manazarta
Yaren Yaqui

**Yaqui** (ko **Hiaki** ), wanda aka fi sani da sunan **Yoeme** ko **Yoem Noki**, yaren ɗan asalin Amurka ne na dangin Uto-Aztecan . Kimanin mutanen Yaqui 20,000 ne ke magana da shi, a cikin jihar Sonora ta Mexico da kuma iyakar jihar Arizona a Amurka . Yana da ɗan fahimta da yaren Mayo, kuma ana magana da shi a cikin Sonora, kuma tare ana kiran su harsunan Cahitan .

## Fassarar sauti
Bayanan da ke ƙasa suna amfani da rubutun da ƙabilar Pascua Yaqui ke amfani da ita a Amurka. Har ila yau, akwai nau'o'in tsarin rubutu da yawa da aka yi amfani da su a Mexico da suka bambanta kaɗan, musamman a yin amfani da ƙimar Mutanen Espanya don baƙaƙe da yawa da ka'idojin rubutun Mutanen Espanya: "rohikte" za a rubuta "rojicte". Akwai ƙananan bambance-bambance a cikin sautin yarukan Mexico da Amurka, na ƙarshe yana ƙoƙarin ware "r" na tsaka-tsaki da "k" na ƙarshe.

### Wasula
Sautin wasalin Yaqui yayi kama da na Mutanen Espanya:

Wasulan na iya zama gajere ko tsayi a tsawon lokaci. Sau da yawa, ana taqaita dogayen wasulan idan aka yi amfani da kalmar da aka yi amfani da su da kyau: 'maso' ('barewa') an rage su zuwa 'maso' a cikin 'maso bwikam' ('waƙar barewa'). Ana rubuta dogayen wasula ta hanyar ninka wasali. Dogayen wasula na iya canza sautin, amma ba a wakilta hakan a cikin rubutaccen harshe. An kwatanta Yaqui sau da yawa a matsayin harshe na tonal ko "fitila accent",  amma nau'ikan harshe na zamani ba su nuna wani yaɗuwar amfani da sautin murya ba.

### Consonants
Harshen Fuliiru

**Fuliiru**, ko **Kifuliiru**, harshen Bantu ne na Manyan Tafkuna da fuliru ( *Bafuliiru* ) ke magana da shi, wanda kuma ake kira *Fuliru*, waɗanda ke zaune a arewa da yamma da garin Uvira da ke yankin Uvira na lardin Kivu ta Kudu a yankin gabas mai nisa. Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (DRC). Yana da alaƙa kusa da Kinyindu

## Fassarar sauti

### Consonants
Teburin da ke ƙasa yana ba da saitin baƙon Fuliiru.  

Sauti da yawa suna canzawa lokacin da hanci ya gabace shi: sautunan da ba su da murya sun zama sauti, kuma /β/ da /h/ ana gane su a matsayin [b].

Lambar wayar /n/ tana kama da wurin baƙaƙen da ke biye da ita: ana iya gane ta kamar [m], [ɱ], [n], [ɲ], ko [ŋ].

Sunan sautin /l/ yana gane kamar [d] bayan /n/, kamar [ɾ] bayan wasulan gaba /e/ da /i/, da kuma kamar [l] a wani wuri. Hakanan ana gane sautin wayar /ɾ/ kamar [d] bayan /n/, amma kamar [ɾ] wani wuri.

### Wasula
Teburin da ke ƙasa yana ba da sautin wasali na Fuliiru. 

Duk wasula guda biyar suna faruwa ne a cikin dogayen sifofi masu tsawo da gajere, bambancin da ke bambanta ta hanyar sauti . Tsawon sa ba ya shafar ingancin wasali.

### Sautin
Kamar yawancin harsunan Bantu, Fuliiru tonal ne, tare da bambanci ta hanyoyi biyu tsakanin manya da ƙananan sautuna. Kwayoyin cuta na iya zama babba (H), ƙananan (L), ko mara sauti. Sautunan murya, babba, ƙananan, tsakiya, da faɗuwar sautuna duk na iya faruwa; Sautunan tsakiyar su ne fahimtar jerin LH mai tushe, kuma sautunan faɗuwa sune fahimtar jerin HL na asali ko sautin H sautin ƙarshe.

## Nahawu
Nahawu na Fuliiru yana da ban tsoro kuma, irin na harsunan Bantu, an sa gaba sosai.  A tarihi, ba a rubuta Fuliiru ba kuma an danne yaren don neman Swahili da Faransanci;  Bugu da kari, Fuliiru ya sami gagarumin tasiri daga harsunan da ke makwabtaka da su, har ta kai ga yawancin masu magana da harshen suna amfani da adadi mai yawa na lamuni ko ma tsarin kalmomin Faransanci.  Duk da haka, yana jin daɗin babban haɗin kai na cikin gida a duk faɗin yankin da ake magana da shi.  Magani mai zuwa, bayan Van Otterloo (2011), yana wakiltar nau'in harshe kamar yadda ya kasance kafin irin wannan tasirin waje mai yawa. 

Mahimmin tsari na kalmar Fuliiru shine SVO, kodayake akwai wasu keɓancewa ga wannan ka'ida bisa la'akari da yanayin maganganun da aka bayar. 

### Sunaye
Fuliiru yana alfahari da nau'o'in suna 17, tare da ƙarin ajin da ba a ba da alama ba, wanda aka yiwa lakabi da 1a, wanda ke aiki azaman rukuni na Class 1.  Aji yana bayyana ta ƙara wani prefix zuwa tushen suna wanda ke ƙara sarrafa yarjejeniya a cikin jumlar suna mai faɗi.  Lamba nahawu siffa ce ta zahiri ta prefixing aji, tare da wasu azuzuwan suna na asali guda ɗaya ko na zahiri, da sauran azuzuwan da ba su da lamba gaba ɗaya.  Akwai nau'ikan sunaye masu kama da juna da yawa a cikin Fuliiru, wanda ke ba da damar bayyana ma'anoni daban-daban ta hanyar amfani da prefixes daban-daban zuwa tushe iri ɗaya, kamar a cikin: 
:: *bugánga*
:: bú-gánga
::  -ganga
:: "Malaria"


## Manazarta
Sékou Traoré

**Sékou Traoré,** ɗan watan fim ne daga Burkina Faso. Shi da abokansa Dani Kouyaté da Issa Traoré de Brahima sun kafa kamfanin samar da Sahelis Productions a cikin shekarar 1992.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin darekta, furodusa da manajan gudanarwa a kan fina-finai da yawa, gami da almara da na gaskiya.

## Filmography
Jerin jerin fina-finai: 

## Manazarta
Saint Pierre Yaméogo

**Saint Pierre Yameogo** (15 Mayu 1955 - 1 Afrilu 2019)  darektan fina-finai ne kuma marubucin allo. Ya shirya fina-finai shida tun daga shekarar 1987. An nuna fim ɗinsa *[[Delwende]]* a sashin Un Certain Regard a 2005 Cannes Film Festival inda ya lashe lambar yabo ta bege.

## Filmography

* *[[L'Œuf silhouette|L'CEuf Silhouette]]*  (1984)
* *[[Dunia (1987 film)|Dunia]]* (1987)
* *[[Laafi - Tout va bien|Lafi - Tout va bien]]* (1991)
* *[[Wendemi, l'enfant du bon Dieu]]* (1993)
* *[[Silmandé - Tourbillon]]* (1998)
* *[[Moi et mon blanc|Moi et mon Blanc]]* (2003)
* *[[Delwende]]* (2005)
* *[[Réfugiés…. mais humains|Réfugiés….]]* *[[Réfugiés…. mais humains|mais humains]]* (2007)
* *[[Bayiri, la patrie|Bayiri, la patri]]* (2011)

## Manazarta
Alimata Saleméré

**Alimata Salembéré** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1942) shugabar fina-finan Burkina ce, ma'aikaciyar gwamnati kuma 'yar siyasa. Ta kasance memba ce ta kafa bikin fim na FESPACO, kuma ta kasance Babban Sakatariya a shekarun 1982 zuwa 1984. Ta kasance ministar al'adu a Burkina Faso daga shekarun 1987 zuwa 1991.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Alimata Salembéré ranar 9 ga watan Nuwamba, 1942, a Bobo-Dioulasso. Bayan ta sami digiri na BA a fannin adabi na zamani da kuma digiri na ƙwararru a fannin shirye-shiryen talabijin, ta fara aiki da gidan rediyon Television du Burkina.  Ita ce wacce ta kafa FESPACO a shekarar 1969, kuma shugabar kwamiti na farko. 

Daga shekarun 1976 zuwa 1980 Salembéré jami'iyyar yaɗa labarai ce a kungiyar haɗin gwiwar Afirka da Malagasy (OCAM). Daga shekarun 1982 zuwa 1984 ta kasance babbar Sakatariya na FESPACO, kuma daga shekarun 1983 zuwa 1986 ta kasance sakatariyar yaɗa labarai a ofishin jakadancin Burkina Faso a Paris. An naɗa ta babbar sakatariya a ma’aikatar yaɗa labarai daga shekarun 1986 zuwa 1987, sai kuma ministar al’adu daga shekarun 1987 zuwa 1991. Daga shekarun 1992 zuwa 1999 ta kasance Darakta Janar na Hukumar Haɗin Kan Al'adu da Fasaha (ACCT). 

## Manazarta
Yaren Proto-Slavic

**Proto-Slavic** (wanda aka gajarta **PSl.**, **PS.;** wanda kuma ake kira **Common Slavic** ko **Common Slavonic** ) shine wanda ba a tantance shi ba, wanda aka sake gina shi na duk harsunan Slavic . Yana wakiltar maganganun Slavic kusan daga karni na biyu BC zuwa karni na 6 AD .  Kamar yadda yake a yawancin sauran harsunan ƙa’ida, ba a sami tabbataccen rubuce-rubuce ba; malamai sun sake gina harshen ta hanyar yin amfani da hanyar kwatankwacinta ga duk harsunan Slavic da aka tabbatar da kuma yin la'akari da wasu harsunan Indo-Turai .

Saurin haɓaka maganganun Slavic ya faru a lokacin Proto-Slavic lokacin, wanda ya yi daidai da babban fadada yankin masu magana da Slavic. Bambance-bambancen yare ya faru tun da wuri a wannan lokacin, amma gaba ɗaya haɗin kai na harshe da fahimtar juna ya ci gaba har tsawon ƙarni da yawa, zuwa karni na 10 ko kuma daga baya. A wannan lokacin, yawancin sautunan sauti sun bazu ko'ina cikin yankin, galibi iri ɗaya. Wannan ya sa bai dace a kula da ma'anar gargajiya ta proto-harshen a matsayin *sabon magabatan gama gari* na ƙungiyar harshe, ba tare da bambancin yare ba. (Wannan zai buƙaci magance duk canje-canje na pan-Slavic bayan karni na 6 ko makamancin haka a matsayin wani ɓangare na tarihin daban-daban na harsunan 'ya'ya mata.) Maimakon haka, Slavicists yawanci suna kula da dukan lokacin haɗin kai na harshe daban-daban kamar **Slavic Common** .

Mutum na iya raba lokacin Proto-Slavic / Common Slavic na haɗin harshe kusan zuwa lokuta uku:

* farkon lokaci tare da ɗan ko babu bambancin yare
* tsaka-tsakin lokaci na ɗan ƙaramin yare zuwa matsakaici
* marigayi lokaci na gagarumin bambancin

Hukumomi sun bambanta game da waɗanne lokuta ya kamata a haɗa su cikin Proto-Slavic da cikin Slavic gama gari. Harshen da aka kwatanta a cikin wannan labarin gabaɗaya yana nuna tsakiyar lokacin, yawanci ana kiransa *Late Proto-Slavic* (wani lokaci *Slavic gama gari*  ) kuma galibi ana kwanan wata kusan ƙarni na 7 zuwa 8. Wannan yaren ya kasance ba a tantance shi ba, amma bambance-bambancen ƙarshen zamani, wanda ke wakiltar yaren ƙarshen ƙarni na 9 da ake magana da shi a kusa da Thessaloniki ( Solun ) a Makidoniya, an tabbatar da shi a cikin tsoffin rubutun Slavonic na Coci .

## Gabatarwa

Proto-Slavic ya fito ne daga reshen Proto-Balto-Slavic na dangin harshen Proto-Indo-Turai, wanda shine kakan harsunan Baltic, misali Lithuanian da Latvia . Proto-Slavic a hankali ya samo asali zuwa yarukan Slavic daban-daban a cikin ƙarshen rabin karni na farko AD, tare da haɓakar fashewar yankin masu magana da Slavic. Babu wani ijma'i na masana game da ko dai adadin matakan da ke tattare da haɓaka harshe ( lokacin sa) ko kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su don siffanta su.
Filippe Savadogo

**Filippe Savadogo** masharhancin fina-finan Burkina Faso ne kuma ɗan siyasa. Tsakanin shekarun 2007 zuwa 2011, ya kasance ministan al'adu, yawon buɗe ido da sadarwa na Burkina Faso. Ya kuma taɓa zama jakadan ƙasarsa a ƙasashen Turai da dama ciki har da Faransa. A halin yanzu shi ne mai sa ido na dindindin ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Tun daga shekarar 2014, ya kasance memba na hukumar juri a lambar yabo ta Fina-finan Afirka.  

## Manazarta
Aminata Diallo Glez

**Aminata Diallo Glez** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1972) ƴar wasan fim ce, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, kuma furodusa wanda kuma aka fi sani da **Kadi Jolie**. 

## Rayuwa
An haife ta a Dori, Burkina Faso, Aminata Diallo ɗaya ce daga cikin yaya tara da mahaiin su Hassane Diallo ya haifa, likitan dabbobi, da Mandy Togoyéni. Ta yi fatan zama likita tun tana yarinya, amma mahaifinta ya rasu a shekara ta 1983, lokacin tana makarantar sakandare. Ta ci gaba da karatunta a Wemtenga, gundumar Ouagadougou. Bayan haɗuwa da Théâtre de la fraternité, ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo na Jean-Pierre Guingané, ta shiga ƙungiyar bayan makaranta. Maimakon ta sami wurin yin nazarin ilimin harshe a Jami'ar Ouagadougou, ta zama 'yar wasan kwaikwayo na cikakken lokaci, tare da Théâtre de la fraternité. 

A farkon shekarun 1990 Fanta Regina Nacro ta ka ta rawar gani a fim ɗin *Puk-Nini*, wanda ta fara sabuwar sana'ar Diallo a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta allo. A matsayinta na babbar jarumar shirye-shiryen talabijin *Kadi jolie*, ta sami mabiya a faɗin Afirka. 

Ta fara nata kamfanin samar da TV, Jovial Productions, wanda ya samar da jerin abubuwan ciki har da 'Trois hommes, un village' (wanda ya lashe Mafi kyawun Series a FESPACO 2005), *Trois femmes, un village* da *Super flicks* (ko *Marc da Malika* ). A shekara ta 2006 ta kuma kafa wani art festival, "Fet' Arts". 

Ta auri Damien Glez, mai zane-zane na *Jeune Afrique.*  

Na ɗan lokaci ta yi ritaya daga rayuwar jama'a don kula da mahaifiyarta, wacce ke da ciwon daji,  kuma wacce ta mutu a shekarar 2019. 

## Filmography

### Forudusa

* *Super flicks* (2008)
* *Trois femmes, un village* (2009)

### Yar wasan kwaikwayo

* *Puk Nini de Fanta Régina Nacro* (1996) as Ada
* *Conseils d'une tante d'Idrissa Ouedraogo* (2001) as Kadi Jolie
* *Kadi Jolie d'Idrissa Ouedraogo* (2001) as Kadi Jolie

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 

## Manazarta