Sheila Jackson Lee

**Sheila Jackson Lee** (yar uwarta Jackson; Janairu 12, 1950 - Yuli shekara ta 19, 2024) lauya ce kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan Amurka wacce ita ce wakiliyar Amurka a gundumar majalisa ta Texas ta 18, daga shekara ta 1995 har zuwa mutuwarta a shekara ta 2024.Gundumar ta ƙunshi yawancin tsakiyar Houston.Ta kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin babban memba na Majalisar Birnin Houston kafin a zabe ta a Majalisar. Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban tawagar majalisar Texas.
An haife shi a Queens, New York, Jackson Lee ya sami guraben karatu ga ɗaliban Baƙar fata a Jami'ar New York kafin ya koma digiri na biyu tare da Bachelor of Arts a kimiyyar siyasa daga Jami'ar Yale a 1972 da Likitan Juris daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Virginia a 1975.
A cikin 1987, bayan ta koma Houston, Kathy Whitmire ta nada ta a matsayin alkali na birni.A cikin shekara ta 1989, an zaɓi Jackson Lee a Majalisar Birnin Houston.Ta yi aiki a ofishin har zuwa 1994 lokacin da ta fara yakin neman kujera a Majalisar Dokokin Amurka.A zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Democrat, ta doke Craig Washington mai ci kuma ta ci gaba da lashe babban zaben cikin sauki.
A lokacin zamanta na majalisa, Jackson Lee ya goyi bayan manufofin ci gaba kamar sarrafa bindiga da Medicare ga Duk.Ta gabatar da dokar tantance ma'aikatan sufuri mai mahimmanci a cikin shekara ta 2013 da dokar lasisin lasisi da rajista na Sabika Sheikh Firearm a 2021.A 2019, Jackson Lee ya sauka a matsayin shugaban gidauniyar Black Caucus Foundation na Congressional Black Caucus Foundation da kuma wani karamin kwamiti a cikin Majalisar Shari'a bayan shigar da karar. da wata tsohuwar ma’aikaciya ta yi ikirarin cewa an kore ta ne saboda shirin daukar matakin shari’a kan zargin fyade da a mai kulawa.Jackson Lee ta sanar da takararta na zaben magajin garin Houston na shekara ta 2023 a watan Maris na waccan shekarar.A zagayen farko, ta sanya na biyu a bayan dan majalisar dattawan jihar John Whitmire.Duk da haka, yayin da babu wani dan takara da ya tsallake matakin kashi 50 cikin 100 don yin nasara kai tsaye, an gudanar da zaben fidda gwani a ranar 9 ga Disamba, shekara ta 2023.Duk da wasu muhimman abubuwan da aka amince da su, Jackson Lee ya sha kaye a zaben a hannun Whitmire.
A ranar 11 ga Disamba, ta shigar da kara don sake tsayawa takarar kujerar majalisar wakilai ta kuma lashe zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Democrat a ranar 5 ga Maris, 2024.A watan Yulin shekara ta 2024, ta mutu a ofis bayan da aka gano tana da ciwon daji na pancreatic.
## rayuwa da aiki a Texas
An haifi Sheila Jackson a gundumar New York na Queens a ranar 12 ga Janairu, shekara ta 1950.Mahaifinta, Ezra Clyde Jackson, wanda aka haife shi a Brooklyn, ɗan littafin ban dariya ne kuma ɗan baƙi na Jamaica.Jackson ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Jamaica a Queens.Ta sami digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar siyasa daga Jami'ar Yale a 1972 da Juris Doctor daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Virginia a 1975.Ta koma Houston a 1987 lokacin da mijinta, Elwyn Lee, ya karɓi matsayi a Jami'ar Houston.Ta sami aiki a kamfanin lauyoyi na Leon Jaworski. Ta yi yunƙuri uku da ba su yi nasara ba a alkalan gida kafin ta zama alkali na gundumar Houston, matsayin da ta rike daga 1987 zuwa 1990.Kathy Whitmire, magajin garin Houston, ta nada Jackson Lee a matsayin, tare da Sylvia Garcia.A cikin shekara ta 1989, Jackson Lee ya sami babban matsayi don zama a Majalisar Birnin Houston, yana aiki har zuwa 1994.A majalisar birnin, ta taimaka wajen zartar da dokar tsaro da ta bukaci iyaye su kiyaye bindigoginsu daga yara.Ta kuma yi aiki don faɗaɗa sa'o'in bazara a wuraren shakatawa na birni da wuraren shakatawa a matsayin hanyar yaƙi da tashin hankalin ƙungiyoyi.
## Majalisar Wakilan Amurka
**A 1994 ya yi takara**
A cikin sbekara ta 1994, Jackson Lee ya kalubalanci Wakilin Amurka mai ci Craig Washington na wa'adi hudu a zaben fidda gwani na Democrat. Washington ta sha suka saboda adawa da ayyuka da yawa da za su amfana da yankin Houston. Jackson Lee ya doke Washington, 63% zuwa 37%. Nasarar ta kasance daidai da zaben da aka yi a wannan gunduma mai yawan 'yan jam'iyyar Democrat. A babban zaben, ta doke dan takarar Republican Jerry Burley, 73% -24%.
**Lokaci**
Kafin taron na 110th, Jackson Lee ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Kimiyya na House da kuma a kan Kwamitin da ke kula da manufofin sararin samaniya da NASA. Ta kasance memba na Congressional Black Caucus da bulala na CBC.A ranar 27 ga Satumba, shekara ta 2013, Jackson Lee ya gabatar da Dokar Ƙididdigar Shaida ta Ma'aikacin Sufuri (H.R. 3202; Majalisa ta 113), lissafin da zai jagoranci Ma'aikatar Tsaron Cikin Gida ta Amurka don tantance ingancin Taimakon Shaida na Ma'aikatan Sufuri (TWIC) shirin.Kudirin zai bukaci tantance mai zaman kansa na yadda shirin TWIC ke inganta tsaro da rage kasada a wurare da jiragen ruwa da yake da alhakinsa.
A cikin Janairu shekara ta 2019, The New York Times ta ruwaito cewa Jackson Lee ya yi niyyar yin murabus a matsayin shugaban Gidauniyar Black Caucus Foundation.Matakin ya biyo bayan karar da wata tsohuwar ma’aikaciyar ta shigar a farkon watan Janairu, inda ta ce an kori ma’aikaciyar ne a matsayin ramuwar gayya kan matakin shari’a da ta ke shirin yi dangane da zargin fyade da wani mai kula da shi ya yi a shekara ta 2015.Murabus din ya zo ne kwana guda bayan da Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Ƙarshen Cin Hanci da Jima'i ta sanar da cewa ba za ta goyi bayan sanya Jackson Lee a matsayin jagoran jagorancin wata doka don sake ba da izini ga dokar cin zarafin mata ta tarayya ba.Ta kuma sauka daga shugabancinta na kwamitin shari'a na majalisar.A ranar 4 ga Janairu, shekara ta 2021, Jackson Lee ya gabatar da dokar ba da lasisi da rajista na Sabika Sheikh Firearm (H.R. 127; 117th Congress), lissafin da ya faɗaɗa buƙatun lasisin bindiga ga kowane bindiga kuma ya haramta duk wani harsashi na .50 caliber BMG ko mafi girma.A cikin Majalisa ta 117 (2021–2023), Jackson Lee ya kada kuri'a tare da bayyana matsayin shugaban Amurka Joe Biden kashi 100 na lokacin, a cewar wani bincike na FiveThirtyEight.Jackson Lee da Wakili Lloyd Doggett sun zama shugabanni na tawagar majalisar Texas a cikin Janairu shekara  ta 2023 bayan ritayar Eddie Bernice Johnson.
**Matsalolin ma'aikata**
A cikin 1998, The Houston Press ta ruwaito cewa biyar daga cikin ma'aikatan Jackson Lee sun bar aikin bazara.Jaridar ta ruwaito tsohuwar mataimakiyar babban jami'inta na ofishin Capitol kuma mai tsara abubuwan da suka faru, Rhiannon Burruss, tana cewa "hanyoyin da'a na 'yar majalisa ba kawai ya kori ma'aikatan ba amma ya harzuka ma'aikatan kamfanin na Continental Airlines har ta kai ga wani ya ba da shawarar ta tashi a kan wata gasa a maimakon haka."A cikin 2011, an ba da rahoton cewa Jackson Lee yana da ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman adadin yawan ma'aikata a Majalisa.Huffington Post da Houston Chronicle sun ruwaito cewa ta shiga cikin shugabannin ma'aikata 11 a cikin shekaru 11.Wani rahoto na 2013 ya kammala da cewa "dan takarar Texas Democrat yana da mafi girman yawan kuɗin da aka samu ga duk Majalisa a cikin shekaru goma."Mujallar Washingtonian ta kira Jackson Lee a matsayin "meanest Democratic Congress memba" a cikin shekara ta 2014 da 2017. A cikin 2018, LegiStorm ya ba da rahoton cewa yawan kuɗin da Jackson Lee ya samu a shekara, a 62%, shine mafi girma a Majalisa.
A cikin 2023, yayin tafiyar magajin garin Houston, wani faifan sauti da ba a tabbatar da shi ba ya fito na Jackson Lee yana zagin ma'aikatanta da lalata.Rikodin ya kasance kusan minti daya da rabi tsawonsa, inda ake zargin Jackson Lee ta gaya wa ma'aikaciyar cewa tana son ya sami "kwakwalwa" kuma "babu wanda ya san wani abu na Goddamn a ofishina - ba komai." Sannan ta bayyana wani ma’aikaci na daban a matsayin “wawa mai kiba” da cewa su biyun ‘yan iska ne kuma su ‘ya’ya ne masu girman kai guda biyu, ‘yan iskan banza wadanda ba su da wata manufa ta Allah. Yaƙin neman zaɓe na magajin gari ya ƙi tabbatar da sahihancin faifan bidiyon tare da zargin cewa "waɗannan hare-haren sun samo asali ne daga shafukan yanar gizo masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma 'yan siyasa masu goyon bayan John Whitmire."Kamfen na Whitmire ya bayyana cewa ba su da hannu da nadin. Jackson Lee ya mayar da martani ga sakin faifan da ya ce, "Na yi nadama kuma ina fata za ku hukunta ni ba da wani abu da abokin adawar siyasa ya yi watsi da shi ba ... amma daga abin da na isar wa 'yan Houston tsawon shekarun da na yi aikin gwamnati." kuma ya ce "kowa ya cancanci a girmama shi da mutunci, kuma hakan ya hada da ma'aikatana."
## Rayuwa ta sirri
A cikin shekara ta 1973, Jackson Lee ya auri Elwyn Lee, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa na shari'a kuma mataimakin shugaban al'amuran ɗalibai a Jami'ar Houston.Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya biyu, ciki har da 'yarta Erica Lee Carter wanda ya maye gurbinta a Majalisa.Jackson Lee ɗan Adventist ne na kwana bakwai. Ta kasance memba na Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority da kungiyar The Links.
**Rashin lafiya da mutuwa**
A baya Jackson Lee yana da cutar kansar nono, amma an ayyana shi ba shi da kansa a cikin shekara ta 2012.
A ranar 2 ga Yuni, 2024, Jackson Lee ta sanar da cewa ta kamu da ciwon daji na pancreatic, kuma tana jinya. Ta rasu a wani asibiti a Houston a ranar 19 ga Yuli,shekara ta  2024, tana da shekaru 74.
Shugaba Joe Biden ya isa Houston a ranar Litinin, 29 ga Yuli, shekara ta 2024 don girmama Jackson Lee. Yayin hidimar jana'izar Jackson Lee a Cocin Fallbrook na Houston a ranar 1 ga Agusta,shekara ta  2024, Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa Kamala Harris ya ba da yabo. Wadanda suka gabatar da jawabai sun hada da Bill Clinton, matarsa da tsohuwar sakatariyar harkokin wajen Amurka Hillary Clinton, da kuma shugaban marasa rinjaye na majalisar dokokin Amurka Hakeem Jeffries, da shugaban majalisar bakar fata ta majalisar Steven Horsford da shugabar jam'iyyar Progressive Caucus Pramila Jayapal.Sauran jawaban da suka gabatar sun hada da Ambasada Audrey Marks, tsohon shugaban Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Glenda Glover, shugaban kungiyar malamai ta Amurka Randi Weingarten, tsohon magajin garin Houston Sylvester Turner, Alkalin gundumar Harris Lina Hidalgo, Reverend Al Sharpton da lauyan kare hakkin farar hula Benjamin Crump, tare da mai fafutuka Jesse. Jackson tare da su a kan mataki. Wadanda suka samu lambar yabo ta Grammy Stevie Wonder, Yolanda Adams, Donnie McClurkin da Fasto Shirley Caesar ne suka gabatar da wasannin.
## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
*Hilal-i-Pakistan (Crescent na Pakistan) lambar yabo (kyauta mafi girma na Pakistan) daga Shugaban Pakistan a cikin 2020, tare da sanin ayyukanta ga Pakistan.
## MANAZARTA