open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nazarin Jama'a (jerin talabijin na 2024)

Nazarin Zamantakewa jerin shirye-shiryen na Ba'amurke ne wanda Lauren Greenfield ya ƙirƙira, jagoranci, kuma ya samar.  Yana biye da matasa a tsawon lokacin karatun shekara a Los Angeles, suna nazarin yadda tsarar ta girma akan layi.

An fara shi ne a Bikin Fim na Telluride na 51 a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta, 2024,  kuma an fara shi ne ranar 27 ga watan Satumba, 2024, a kan FX. 

## gabatarwa
A cikin shekara ta makaranta, jerin suna bincika ɗaliban Generation Z a Los Angeles waɗanda ke hulɗa da zalunci, wariyar launin fata, ƙa'idodin kyau, da jima'i, musamman ta hanyar amfani da kafofin sada zumunta.

## Fitarwa

### Ci gaba
Greenfield ta fara haɓaka ne a jerin shirye-shirye a yayin bala'in COVID-19 lokacin da ta lura da ɗanta matashi yana da wahalar sadarwa tare da wasu yara da kansu..

### Fim
An fara samar da jerin ne tun daga watan Agusta 2021, a makarantu daban-daban a ko'ina cikin Los Angeles ciki har da Archer School for Girls, Venice Skills Center, Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles High School, Hamilton High School, tare da sa'o'i 1,200 na fim sama da kwanaki 150, gami da rikodin allo na wayoyin dalibai.   Greenfield yana da sha'awar ganin tasirin kafofin sada zumunta yayin da aka sake buɗe makarantu bayan annobar COVID-19. 

### Karɓar karɓa mai mahimmanci
A   na Rotten Tomatoes, 100% na sake dubawa 9 masu sukar suna da kyau, tare da matsakaicin matsayi na 9/10. A kan Metacritic, yana da matsakaicin matsakaicin maki na 81 daga cikin 100 bisa ga sake dubawa 6, yana nuna "girmamawa ta duniya".

Aramide Tinubu na Variety ya rubuta cewa: "Sakamako ne kuma mai wahala, takardun shaida suna gabatar da lokacin yau yayin da suke barin matasa suyi magana da kansu. "  Richard Roeper na *Chicago Sun-Times* ya yaba da jerin rubuce-rubuce: "Sakamakon shine lokacin nan take wanda zai iya barin ka girgiza a wasu lokuta, yayin da wasu lokutan suna da gaske masu ban sha'awa da motsawa. A kan daidaituwa, duk abin da yake ya fi damuwa da tsoro" Joel Keller na Decider ya ba da shawarar kallon jerin rubucewar gaba da yawa ya nunawa fiye da Green-rubucen: "Yar nan".

## Manazarta
Margaret Callan (marubuciya)

**Margaret Callan** ( &#x2013; ) was an Irish teacher, nationalist, and writer. She was also known by her pseudonym **Thornton MacMahon**.  *[[Dictionary of Irish Biography]]*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Margaret Callan Margaret Hughes a kusa da 1817 a Newry, County Down . Ita 'yar mai sayen flax ce, Phillip Hughes da Susan Gavan . Ta hanyar mahaifiyarta, Charles Gavan Duffy dan uwanta ne na farko. Ta fito ne daga babban iyali, kuma bayan mutuwar mahaifinta yana nufin cewa dole ne iyalin su ciyar da kansu. Tare da 'yan uwanta mata, Callan ta kafa makarantar kwana ga' yan mata, Whitehall Boarding and Day School for Young Ladies, a Blackrock, Dublin a cikin 1835.  Makarantar ta ci nasara, ana tallata ta The Nation, kuma Callan ta goyi bayan ra'ayoyin kishin kasa, kamar na Young Irelanders, a cikin ɗalibanta. Ta auri masanin kimiyyar magunguna da apothecary, John B. Callan, wanda kasuwancinsa ke kan Merrion Row. Ya kuma kasance mai ba da gudummawa na lokaci-lokaci ga The Nation . 

Ta hanyar iyalinta, Callan ta haɗa da ƙungiyar Young Ireland. 'Yar'uwarta, Susan, ta auri dan uwan su Gavan Duffy a 1846. Tare da ɗan'uwanta, Terence MacMahon Hughes, ta rubuta wa The Nation . Labarai guda biyu ne kawai za a iya danganta su da tabbaci: *Rana a Versailles* (29 ga Yuli 1843) da Rana a Paris (9 ga Satumba 1843), suna ba da cikakken goyon baya ga Daniel O'Connell da soke aikin hadin gwiwa a Faransa. Ta shirya The casket of Irish pearls (1846) a karkashin sunan Thornton MacMahon, sunan ya kasance keɓewa ga ɗan'uwanta, Terence .  Wannan tarin rubutun Irish ne da aya daga jerin James Duffy's Library of Ireland. A cikin gabatarwa ga tarihin, ta keɓe shi ga "matasa na Ireland", tana kira ga su shirya da ilimantar da kansu don nuna goyon baya da shirye-shiryen su don cin gashin kansu. Gavan Duffy ya bayyana ta a matsayin "mace mai basira", kuma ta hanyarsa ne ta yi abota da Thomas Carlyle yayin ziyararsa zuwa Ireland a 1847.  A watan Yulin 1848 tare da Jane Wilde, Callan ya ɗauki ikon edita na The Nation a lokacin da aka tsare Gavan Duffy a Newgate.

Callans sun yi hijira zuwa Ostiraliya a shekara ta 1856. Daga baya 'yarsu Margaret za ta auri ɗan fari na Gavan Duffy daga aurensa na farko, John Gavan Duffy . Kodayake ba ta da sha'awar dawowa, Callan ta ci gaba da sha'awa sosai a Ireland. A cikin wasiƙa tare da William Carleton ta rubuta "'Ba zan dawo ba idan zan iya, kuma ina godiya ga Allah kowace rana, musamman lokacin da na karanta Nation (ko, hakika, kowane mujallar Irish), cewa yaran na suna da aminci fiye da haɗarin yunwa ko flunkeyism. " Ta mutu a kusa da 1883 a Melbourne.

## Manazarta
Jarya

*Jāriya*, *Maqamat na Al-Hariri*, 1200-1210 .]]
 **Jarya** or **jariya** (  ;    ), shi ma **jawari** (  ), kalma ce da ake yawan amfani da ita ga bayi mata a duniyar Islama ta tsakiya .  A cikin mahallin kotu, za su iya zama " bayi don jin daɗi " (muṭʿa, ladhdha) ko "bayi don jima'i " (jawārī al-waṭ), wanda ya sami horo na musamman kan fasahar fasaha.Sabanin ** &#x5D; &#x5B; , amma ba su yi wa mazaje ba sai wanda aka sanya su a cikin haraminsa .

## Tarihi
Matsayin bawa na jarya - mai kama da qiyan - ya zama sananne a zamanin Abbasid Caliphate,  watakila saboda 'yan Mata Larabawa sun zama masu zaman kansu daga al'umma a wannan lokacin.

An samo su ta hanyar siye ko kuma an kama su a matsayin ganimar yaƙi. An yi amfani da kalmar ga irin waɗannan mata bayi waɗanda, ta hanyar koyarwa ko ilmantarwa, suka sami babban ilimin ƙwarewar fasaha da ilimin ilimi wanda za su iya nishadantar da mutum, maimakon ta hanyar jima'i da kyakkyawa ta jiki. Za su iya nazarin batutuwa daga kiɗa da shayari zuwa addini, tarihi da adabi, kuma an san mutane da yawa da za su iya nishadantar da mai su ta hanyar ilimi da kuma iyawar kiɗa. Akwai misalai da yawa na jawaris waɗanda suka sami rinjaye a kan sarakunan maza.

Jawaris sun bambanta da qiyan saboda ba sa yin aiki a fili, kawai a cikin matan da suka kasance. Royal harems na iya amfani da adadi mai yawa na jawaris, waɗanda suka yi aiki a matsayin masu nishadantarwa na Royal harem kuma waɗanda ba lallai ba ne su kasance daidai da ƙwaraƙwarai na mai mulki. Harem na Abbasid yana da dubban jawari da ƙwaraƙwarai waɗanda ba koyaushe suke iri ɗaya ba, kuma harems na wasu sarakunan Islama da yawa sun karɓi wannan, kamar sarakunan Khalifancin Cordoba da Khalifancin Fatimid. 

Marubucin karni na 9 Al-Jahiz ne ya bayyana rukunin jariya na bayi na jima'i, wanda ya zarge su da yin tasiri mai lalacewa a kan masu su wanda ƙwarewarsu ta fasaha ta kirkira, wanda ya haifar da yanar gizo na jin dadi kamar soyayya (hub), sha'awa (ha), zumunci (mushakala) da kuma sha'awar ci gaba da abokantaka (ilf). 

Kodayake yawancin malamai sun tafi ga mahallin kotu, jawari sun kasance a cikin birane marasa kotun, gami da gidajen 'yan kasuwa da masu sana'a, musamman a matsayin ma'aikatan gida. Yawancin wakilci suna nuna jawari, gami da litattafan fasaha da wallafe-wallafen ruhaniya.

## Misalan
Akwai sanannun jaryas da yawa da aka lura a cikin wallafe-wallafen Musulunci da tarihi, kamar Al-Khayzuran, Alam al-Malika, da Hababa . 

## Dubi kuma

* Cariye
* Qiyan

## manazarta
Lizzie Burns

**Lydia** "**Lizzie**" **Burns** (An haifeta a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta shekarar 1827 - 12 ga watan Satumba, shekara ta 1878) ta kasance mace ce yar Irish mai aiki, matar masanin falsafar Jamus Friedrich Engels.
Lizzie Burns 'yar Michael Burns ce ko Byrne, mai yin dutse a cikin ma'adinin auduga, da kuma Mary Conroy . Wataƙila iyalin sun zauna a Deansgate. Mahaifiyarta ta mutu a 1835, kuma mahaifinta ya sake yin aure bayan shekara guda.

Lizzie tana da 'yar'uwa mai girma, Mary (1821-1863), abokin tarayya na Engels har zuwa mutuwarta kwatsam daga cutar zuciya. Mary Burns da Engels sun dauki aure a matsayin tsarin bourgeois kuma ba su taɓa yin aure ba. A cikin shekarun 1850, lokacin da Mary Burns da Engels suka zauna a Ardwick, Lizzie ta zauna tare da su a matsayin mai kula da gida, kuma, bayan mutuwar 'yar'uwarta, daga ƙarshe ta zama abokin Engels. A cikin shekarun 1870, sun zauna a bayyane a matsayin ma'aurata a London, tare da 'yar uwar Lizzie, Mary Ellen (wanda aka sani da Pumps), a matsayin mai kula da gida.

Dukansu Lizzie da 'yar'uwarta an san su da mata marasa ilimi amma mata masu basira, tare da dangantaka mai karfi da ma'aikata. Sun nuna wa Engels ainihin yanayin ma'aikatan masana'anta a Burtaniya. Eleanor Marx ta rubuta cewa

Rachel Holmes ta lura cewa "Kamar 'yar'uwarta, Lizzie Burns ta kasance mai sadaukar da kai a cikin ƙungiyar Jamhuriyar Irish, kuma gidan da ta raba tare da Engels a 86 Mornington Street wuri ne na taro da kuma gidan aminci ga masu gwagwarmayar Fenian. Ta kasance mai son' yanci, ba tare da wata matsala ba, mai tsananin siyasa kuma tana da ban dariya". Lizzie tana da tasiri sosai a kan matashiyar Eleanor Marx, ta mayar da ita ga mai goyon bayan Irish Nationalism da Fenians (Rachel Holmes "Eleanor Marx - rayuwa", London, 2014, shafi na 88.) Yayinda mahaifinta Karl Marx ke da wasu tsare-tsare game da hanyoyin tashin hankali na Fenians, Eleanor ta kasance tare da su gaba ɗaya, a kai a kai tana sanya hannu kan wasiƙunta ga Lizzie a matsayin "Eleanon, F.S.

A farkon watan Satumba na shekara ta 1878, Burns ta yi rashin lafiya sosai tare da wani nau'in kumburi,  kuma don faranta wa addininta rai, Engels ya auri ta.  Ta mutu bayan sa'o'i. Mutuwarta ta yi tasiri sosai ga Engels. Daga baya ya rubuta game da ita:

Engels ya binne Lydia a Kabari na Katolika na St Mary, Kensal Green kuma ya rubuta a kan kabarin: ′′LYDIA, Matar Frederick Engels".

## Manazarta
Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi

**Ghiyath ibn Ghawth ibn al-Salt ibn Tariqa al-Taghlibi** (Arabic) wanda aka fi sani da **al-Akhtal** (Arabic), yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun mawaƙa na Larabawa na zamanin Umayyad. Ya kasance daga kabilar Banu Taghlib, kuma ya kasance, kamar 'yan uwansa, Kirista.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibî na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu faɗakarwa na zamanin Umayyad. Ya zama sananne saboda satires da panegyrics a lokacin da shayari ya kasance muhimmiyar kayan siyasa. Ka'b ibn Ju'ayl ne ya gabatar da Al-Akhtal ga Yazid I kuma ya zama babban aboki na magajin da ke bayyane ga Khalifa Mu'awiya I (r. 661-680). Yazid, lokacin da ya hau gadon sarauta, ya kasance mai karimci ga al-Akhtal. Duk da Kiristanci, manyan Khalifancin Umayyad sun fi so shi. A duk rayuwarsa, al-Akhtal ya kasance mai goyon bayan Daular Umayyad mai mulki. Ya kasance abokin John na Dimashƙu har sai wannan ya yanke shawarar barin matsayinsa a kotun Umayyad kuma ya zama ɗan majami'a.

Ya yaba da Yazid, Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan da al-Walid I a cikin jawabinsa kuma a cikin satires ya kai farmaki ga duk abokan adawar Khalifanci. Al-Akhtal ya zama mawaki na kotu na Abd al-Malik, wanda ya keɓe masa jawabai da yawa. Amma ya fada cikin rashin jin daɗi a ƙarƙashin al-Walid. Hadisin Bedouin na kafin Islama koyaushe yana bayyane a cikin waƙoƙin al-Akhtal kuma jawabinsa yana nuna ci gaba da rayuwar wannan al'adar. Labaran al-Akhtal sun sami matsayi na gargajiya. Masu sukar sun yarda da waƙoƙinsa a matsayin tushen Larabci mai tsabta.

An san bayanai kaɗan game da rayuwar al-Akhtal, sai dai cewa ya yi aure kuma ya sake shi, kuma ya shafe wani ɓangare na lokacinsa a Damascus, wani ɓangare tare da kabilarsa a Jazira (Upper Mesopotamia). A cikin yakin Taghlib-Qays ya shiga fagen fama, da kuma satires. A cikin rikice-rikicen wallafe-wallafen tsakanin tsaransa Jarir ibn Atiyah da al-Farazdaq, an sa Akhtal ya goyi bayan mawaki na ƙarshe. Al-Akhtal, Jarir da al-Farazdaq sun zama uku da aka yi bikin tsakanin Larabawa, amma game da fifiko akwai jayayya. Abu Ubayda ya sanya shi mafi girma daga cikin uku a ƙasa cewa a cikin waƙoƙinsa akwai *Kasidas* goma marasa lahani (waƙoƙin waka na Larabawa), da kuma goma kusan haka, kuma ba za a iya faɗi wannan game da sauran biyu ba.

## Ayyuka
An buga *Waƙoƙin al-Akhtal* a jaridar Jesuit a Beirūt, 1891. An ba da cikakken labarin mawaki da lokutan sa a cikin H. Lammens" Le chantre des Omiades (Paris, 1895) (sake bugawa daga Jaridar Asiatique ta 1894). 

## manazarta

## Bayanan littattafai
Maryamu Burns

Mary Burns (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Satumba 1821 Friedrich Engels' in Manchester von 1850–1869\". In: - 7 Janairu 1863)   mace ce mai aiki a ƙasar Ireland, wacce aka fi sani da ita a matsayin abokin tarayya na Friedrich Engels. An haifi Burns kuma ta rayu mafi yawan rayuwarta a Manchester, Ingila.  

Ba a rubuta abubuwa da yawa game da Burns ba. Magana kai tsaye game da ita da suka tsira shine wasika daga Karl Marx zuwa Engels game da sanin mutuwarta, tana cewa tana da "kyakkyawan dabi'a" da "mai basira", da kuma wasika daga 'yar Marx, Eleanor, tana cewa "kyakkyawa ce, mai basira kuma yarinya ce mai ban sha'awa, amma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa ta sha da yawa". Babu hotunan Burns da aka sani.

## Iyali da asalinsa
Burns 'yar Michael Burns ce ko Byrne, mai yin auduga daga Ireland, da kuma Mary Conroy . Wataƙila iyalin sun zauna a Deansgate.

Ƙaramar 'yar'uwarta Lydia (1827-1878), wacce aka fi sani da "Lizzie", ta zauna tare da Maryamu da Engels. Ta ci gaba da zama tare da Engels bayan mutuwar Maryamu, kuma ta aure shi a ranar 11 ga Satumba 1878, jim kadan kafin mutuwarta.

Suna da ɗan'uwa mai suna Thomas, wanda aka haifa wa matar mahaifinsu ta biyu bayan mahaifiyarsu ta mutu a 1835. An haifi 'yar uwarsu Mary Ellen Burns, wacce aka fi sani da "Pumps", a kusa da 1860 ga Thomas. Engels ya ci gaba da tallafa mata bayan mutuwar 'yan uwan.

## Dangantaka da Engels
Ta sadu da Engels a lokacin zamansa na farko a Salford da Manchester, mai yiwuwa a farkon 1843. An yi la'akari, ko da yake ba a rubuta shi ba, cewa Burns ya jagoranci Engels a cikin yankin, yana nuna masa mafi munin gundumomi na Salford da Manchester don bincikensa na The Condition of the Working Class a Ingila.

Bayan ganawa a cikin shekarun 1840, Burns da Engels sun kafa dangantaka wanda ya kasance har zuwa mutuwar Burns kwatsam yana da shekaru 41 a ranar 7 ga Janairu 1863. Kodayake al'adar ranar aure ce, biyun sun yi tsayayya da tsarin aure na bourgeois kuma ba su taɓa yin aure ba.

## A cikin al'adun gargajiya
Hannah Steele ce ta nuna Burns a fim din 2017 The Young Karl Marx .  Frank McGuinness ya nuna rayuwarta da 'yar'uwarta a wasan Mary da Lizzie (1989).  Ta kuma kasance batun waka *Maryamu*, wanda Georg Weerth ya rubuta a 1845, wanda ya sadu da ita a Brussels a wannan shekarar.

## Manazarta
Nora Bennis

**Nora Bennis** (an haife ta a ranar 11 ga watan November 1940 – 11 February 2019) was an Irish housewife and political activist from Limerick, who was a prominent advocate of traditional Catholic family values in the 1990s.

## Farkon rayuwar mutum
An haifi Bennis **Nora Shinners**, 'yar Paul Shinners ce, tsohon soja na Easter Rising da kuma mai goyon bayan Fianna Fáil wanda ya yi hijira zuwa Ingila kuma ya koma Limerick bayan ya auri Margaret, tare da ita yana da 'ya'ya biyar. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 22, Nora ta auri Gerry Bennis, wanda ya yi aiki a Telecom Éireann kuma ya kasance sananne a Limerick GAA;  'yan uwansa Richie da Phil dukansu sun lashe lambar yabo ta 1973 All-Ireland.  Nora da Gerry suna da 'ya'ya mata uku da ɗa. Ta koyar da rawa na Irish.

## Yunkurin gwagwarmaya na farko
Bennis ta fara gwagwarmayarta bayan ta je wani taron 1990 a Brighton tana fatan jin Uwargida Teresa, wacce ba ta halarta ba. Masu magana da suka soki "ajalisar sassaucin ra'ayi" sun burge ta. Bayan 1992 X Case ta sake buɗe muhawara game da zubar da ciki ta Ireland, ta fara Mata da ke aiki a gida da Irish Mothers Working at Home Association, a matsayin cibiyar tallafi ga matan gida waɗanda suka ji an ware su ko kuma an yi watsi da su. Ta soki shirin Ilimin jima'i na Ma'aikatar Ilimi kamar yadda ba shi da dabi'u,  da kuma shirin "Stay Safe" na wayar da kan jama'a game da Cin zarafin yara kamar yadda yake lalata ikon iyaye. 

A shekara ta 1994 ta zama shugabar Solidarity Movement, wata kungiya ta 'yan takarar siyasa masu zaman kansu da ke da alaƙa da ƙungiyar matsin lamba ta Family Solidarity .  Ta tsaya a matsayin mai zaman kansa a Munster a Zaben Majalisar Tarayyar Turai na 1994, inda ta samu kashi 5% na kuri'un da aka fi so. Wannan ba zato ba tsammani mai karfi ya kara yawan bayanan kafofin watsa labarai. A cikin 1995 Solidarity Movement ya kasance wani ɓangare na kamfen ɗin "A'a don Saki", ɗaya daga cikin hadin gwiwa guda biyu waɗanda suka yi adawa da nasarar raba gardama ta 1995 don gabatar da saki.Bayan raba gardama, ta kafa Jam'iyyar National Party, wacce ke adawa da zubar da ciki kuma ta ba da shawarar alawus na £ 100 ga uwaye marasa aiki. Ta tsaya ga jam'iyyar a Limerick East a cikin babban zaben 1997 da 2002 da kuma zaben 1998, tana samun karancin kuri'u.

## Shekaru na 2010
Bennis ta kasance mai magana da yawun 'yan jam'iyyar Democrat na Katolika (wanda a baya ake kira National Party da Christian Democrats) kuma sakataren Mothers Alliance Ireland; duka kungiyoyin biyu sun yi adawa da gyaran kare hakkin yara na 2012. Ta kafa wata kungiya da ake kira Alliance of Parents Against the State, wacce aka nufa don daidaita adawa da gyaran.Ta yi iƙirarin cewa gyaran zai sanya yara "a cikin mummunar haɗari na zama a hannun Gwamnati bisa doka".

Bennis na ɗaya daga cikin mataimakan uku na dan takarar Katolika Theresa Heaney a mazabar Kudu a Zaben Turai na 2014.  Ta kasance 'yar takara a Babban zaben 2016 a mazabar Limerick City, inda ta kasa zama zaɓaɓɓu, ta sami kashi 1.4% na kuri'un farko.

## Mutuwa
Bennis ta mutu a Limerick a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 2019, yana da shekaru 78. 

## Manazarta
Oyo State College of Nursing and Midwifery

**Kwalejin jinya da Midwifery ta [[Oyo (jiha)|Jihar Oyo]]** kwalejin jinya ce a Garin Ibadan, Jihar Oyo, ƙasar Najeriya . An kafa ta ne a cikin shekarar 1949.

## Tarihi
An kafa kwalejin jinya da haihuwa a cikin shekara ta 1949. Ta haifar da haɗuwa tsakanin Makarantar Nursing ta Jihar Oyo, da Makarantar Midwifery ta Jihar oyo (wanda aka kafa a shekara ta 1954), ta hanyar dokar da Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Oyo ta zartar a shekara ta 2005. Kwalejin ta fara ne a ranar 7 ga Maris, shekara ta 2014, tare da harabar a Kishi, wanda ke ba da aikin haihuwa na asali.

Makarantar ta yi taron farko na kimanin ɗalibai Guda 900 a cikin shekara ta 2019, bayan shekaru tara.

## Tsarin da sassan

* Rubuce-rubuce
* Laburaren ilimi 
* Tsarin gudanarwa
* Ma'aikatar haihuwa
* Sashen jinya

### Darussan Unguwar Zoma

* Babban Diploma na Kasa
* Ma'aikatan jinya na asali 

## Shigarwa
Bayan rubuta jarabawar JAMB, makarantar tana ba da darussan kan jinya da kuma  haihuwa.

## Manazarta
Musayar Intanet ta Ibadan

**[[Ibadan]] Internet Exchange** (IBIX) ita ce tashar musayar Intanet ta farko a Najeriya (IXP), wani tsaka-tsaki, tsari mara riba, wanda aka ba da izini a ƙarshen Watan Maris na shekarar 2003 ta hanyar ISPs Steineng Ltd.  da SKANNET, dukan su, suna cikin Ibadan. Fisayo Adeleke (Network Administrator, Steineng Ltd. ) da Sunday Folayan (MD, SKANNET) da ke wakiltar ISPs biyu ne suka sauƙaƙe saitin musayar. An yi fatan cewa wurin musayar zai sauƙaƙa musayar cikin sauri da amintaccen zirga-zirgar Intanet na cikin gida a Garin Ibadan ta yadda membobin da suka halarci taron za su iya haɓaka haɗin Intanet (yanar gizo) na duniya. Manufar ta biyu ita ce ta tabbatar wa ƙungiyar ISP ta Najeriya sama da mambobi guda 30 cewa za a iya musayar idan membobin za su taru, su tattauna kuma su yarda da hanyoyin.

Abin takaici, musayar ta ɗauki kimanin watanni shida tare da matsakaicin zirga-zirgar gida na 690 kbit / s (mai mahimmanci, la'akari da ƙananan abubuwan cikin gida a cikin ƙasar) yana wucewa ta musayar yayin da yake gudana. &nbsp;An rufe musayar ta hanyar kai tsaye saboda ficewar Fisayo Adeleke daga Steineng , da kuma ficewar hulɗar fasaha a SKANNET, Bolanle Akinpelu.

A cikin ƴan kwanakin nan, an yi shirye-shirye da yawa a matakin haɗin gwiwa don kafa Kasuwancin Intanet na Legas (LagIX), wanda aka yi imanin zai sami tasiri sosai a cikin ƙasa idan aka yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa 60%+ na ISPs a ƙasar Najeriya suna cikin jihar Legas.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin wuraren musayar Intanet

## Hanyoyin Haɗin waje

* Ƙungiyar Intanet ta Najeriya
* Kungiyar Masu ba da sabis na Intanet ta Najeriya 
* Hukumar Kula da Bayanai da Fasaha ta Najeriya
* Hukumar Sadarwa ta Najeriya
Ahlam al-Nasr

## '''Ahlam al-Nasr''' (Arabic) mawakiya ne na Larabci a kasar Siriya, kuma an san shi da "Mawakin Ma'aikatar Musulunci". Littafin ta na farko na waka, The Blaze of Truth, an buga shi a cikin shekara ta  2014 kuma ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi guda 107 da aka rubuta a cikin monorhyme. An dauke ta daya daga cikin shahararrun masu yada labarai na Jihar Musulunci kuma tana ba da cikakkun kariya ga ayyukan ta'addanci.
Ta fito ne daga Dimashƙu kuma tana cikin farkon shekarunta na 20. Ta girma ne a  kasar Saudi Arabia inda ta halarci makarantar masu zaman kansu a al-Khobar . Mahaifiyarta ta rubuta cewa al-Nasr "an haife ta da ƙamus a bakinta. " Bayan Yaƙin basasar  na kasar Siriya ya fara, ta bar Siriya zuwa ɗayan Jihohin Gulf amma ta dawo a cikin 2014, ta isa Raqqa . 

A ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 2014, ta yi aure a kotun Raqqa, Siriya ga Mohamed Mahmoud, wanda aka fi sani da Abu Usama al-Gharib, mai wa'azi na Austrian wanda aka haifa a Vienna.

A cewar Cole Bunzel, dan takarar Ph.D. a Nazarin Gabas ta Tsakiya a Jami'ar Princeton, yawancin waƙoƙinta ana buga su kowane mako ta hanyar al-Sumud Media Foundation . 

## Iyali
Kakanta shine Mustafa al-Bugha, imam din Siriya wanda aka fi sani da goyon bayan jama'a ga Bashar al-Assad . Mahaifiyarta ita ce Dokta Iman Mustafa al-Bugha, farfesa a jami'ar fiqh a Jami'ar Dammam, Saudi Arabia . Ita ce ta karfafa 'yarta ta koyi waka tun tana ƙarama. An kuma yi imanin cewa dan uwanta yana tare da ita a Siriya.

## manazarta
Qasmuna

Hanya guda ɗaya, tare da rashin kayan ƙetare (a sakamakon rushewar tsoffin tashoshin) da kayan aiki na zamani a baya sun kasance sanadin jinkiri, don haka an tsara ayyukan gini daban-daban (kamar gina wuraren ƙetare da sabunta kayan aikin sigina). Gwamnatin Tarayya ta ba da kuɗi na Yuro miliyan 30 don haɓaka layin a cikin lokacin daga 2003 zuwa 2007. Deutsche Bahn ba ta goyi bayan wannan aikin ba kuma ba a aiwatar da shi ba.

## Tarihin rayuwa

Waƙoƙi uku na Qasmūna sun tsira, saboda an rubuta su ne daga baya: Al-Suyuti, a cikin karni na goma sha biyar *Nuzhat al-julasāʼ fī ashʻār al-nisā*, wani tarihin waƙoƙin mata, da Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari, a cikin ƙarni na goma sha bakwai *Nafḥ al-ṭīb* .   Al-Suyuti, kuma mai yiwuwa ma al-Maqqari, da alama sun samo kayan daga wani tarihin Andalusian na baya, *Kitāb al-Maghrib* na Ibn Sa'id al-Makhribi;  amma da alama ayoyin ba su bayyana a cikin rubuce-rubucen da suka tsira na wannan aikin ba.

## Ayyuka
An san waƙoƙi uku na Qasmūna.

### 1
One is part of a verse-capping challenge set by Qasmūna's father. As edited and translated by Nichols, he begins:
To which Qasmūna replies:

Kalmar da ta ɓace a cikin wannan aya ana zaton kalma ce da ke nuna mace ta wani nau'i.

### 2
Mafi shahararren waƙoƙin Qasmūna, waɗanda aka fi sani da su, an gabatar da su ne ta hanyar sharhi cewa ta kalli madubi wata rana kuma ta ga cewa tana da kyau kuma ta kai lokacin aure. Daga nan sai ta furta wannan aya:
 
Waƙoƙin karshe da aka sani na Qasmūna suna gudana:
 

## manazarta
Mary Bourke-Dowling

**Mary Bourke-Dowling** (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1882 - 21 Yuli 1944) 'yar asalin ƙasar Ireland ce kuma 'yar jam'iyyar Republican.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Mary Bourke-Dowling a Clontarf a ranar 12 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1882.  A farkon shekarun 1900, Bourke-Dowling ta kasance memba mai aiki a cikin Irish Women's Franchise League . Tare da Louie Bennett, Bourke-Dowling ya hada da jaridar IWFL The Irish Citizen.

Bourke-Dowling na daga cikin daruruwan mata da aka kama a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1911 don karya windows a London. Ta yi ƙoƙari ba tare da nasara ba ta karya windows a Kotun 'yan sanda ta Bow Street a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba 1911. Tare da 'yan uwanta Irishwomen, an yanke mata hukuncin kwana 5 a kurkuku saboda sa hannu. IWFL ta yi maraba da fursunonin da aka saki zuwa Dublin tare da taro na musamman. Bourke-Dowling tare da wasu ƙananan mutane, ciki har da Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington, an gabatar da su da lambar yabo daga League da aka zana da "Daga Kurkuku zuwa Citizenship". A cikin 1915, Bourke-Dowling ya yi jawabi a taron masu goyon bayan sufragist na Belfast.

Ta ci gaba da shiga Cumann na mBan, kuma ta kasance a gefen Anti-Treaty na yakin basasar Irish . Rashin amincewarta da sanya hannu kan sanarwar aminci ga gwamnatin Irish Free State ya haifar da rasa aikinta a matsayin mataimakiyar rubutu a cikin aikin gwamnati a watan Agusta 1922. Bourke-Dowling "ta yarda a yi amfani da gidanta don ɗaukar masu zaman kansu", waɗanda ke gefen Anti-Treaty. A watan Fabrairun 1923, an kama Bourke-Dowling kuma an ɗaure shi a Kilmainham Gaol da North Dublin Union na tsawon watanni 6. Ta kasance memba na Kungiyar Tsaro ta Mata tare da Margaret Buckley, kuma ta yi amfani da kwarewarta a matsayin mai ba da shawara don ba da shawara ga 'yan uwanta game da yadda za su tsayayya da hukumomi. Kamar sauran fursunoni da yawa, Bourke-Dowling ta rubuta kwarewarta tare da zane-zane da haruffa. Bayan an sake ta a ƙarshen 1923, ba a san komai game da rayuwarta ta siyasa ba. An sake dawo da ita zuwa aikinta a 1932, bayan shekaru da yawa na kamfen. A ranar 26 ga Afrilu 1933, ta auri William H. Lewers, wanda ya kai ta ga barin aikinta saboda haramtacciyar aure a kan ma'aikatan gwamnati mata. Bourke-Dowling ta mutu a gidanta a Clontarf a ranar 21 ga Yulin 1944. 

A cikin 2018/2019, Kilmainham Gaol ta gudanar da nune-nunen da aka keɓe ga Bourke-Dowling, tana nuna lambar yabo ta IWFL da sauran takardu a karon farko.

## Manazarta
Christine Buckley

**Christine Buckley** (10 ga Oktoba 1946 - 11 ga Maris 2014)  ta kasance mai fafutuka da kuma mai fafutukar Irish, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan ƙungiyar tallafi da ilimi ta Aislinn ga waɗanda suka tsira daga Makarantun Masana'antu a Ireland.  Ta girma ne a Makarantar Masana'antu ta St. Vincent, Goldenbridge . 

## Rayuwa da Mutuwa
Ta yi magana game da yarinta a kan Gay Byrne Show a watan Nuwamba 1992.  A lokacin hira an tambaye ta game da yarinta kuma ta bayyana kwarewarta na Makarantar Masana'antu ta St. Vincent, Goldenbridge . Ta yi aiki tare da Louis Lentin a kan shirin Dear Daughter, wanda ya yi magana game da abubuwan da ta samu da na sauran wadanda aka yi wa fyade a Goldenbridge.

A shekara ta 2003, ta yi kira ga Ministan Ilimi na Fianna Fáil Noel Dempsey ya yi murabus bayan ya ba da shawarar cewa Hukumar ta bincika kawai samfurori na zarge-zargen cin zarafi maimakon korafe-korafe 1800.  Bayan an buga rahoton Hukumar, ta yi magana game da cikawa da fushi duk da cewa ya kamata ta cika da bege. A watan Yunin shekara ta 2009, ta shiga cikin wani bikin sanya kambi da kuma tafiya ta hadin kai tare da wadanda aka yi wa zalunci a makarantun masana'antu. Har zuwa mutane 10,000 sun shiga cikin tafiyar. A watan Yunin 2009 ta soki wata wasika da Paparoma Benedict XVI ya yi wa firistoci a kan dalilin da ya sa ta yi amfani da harshe mara ma'ana kuma tana iya ɓoyewa maimakon amincewa da laifuffukan da aka yi.

Ta mutu a ranar 11 ga Maris 2014, bayan doguwar gwagwarmaya da ciwon nono.

## Kyautar Legacy da Christine Buckley
Christine Buckley ita ce mai karɓar kyautar 'Mai sa kai na shekara' ta Irish a shekara ta 2009,  inda ta lashe kyautar 'Mai ba da gudummawa na shekara ta Turai a Strasbourg daga baya a wannan shekarar.  Bayan mutuwarta a shekarar 2014, Volunteer Ireland ta ba da sanarwar sake sunan lambar yabo ta 'Volunteer of the Year' don girmama Christine Buckley. Wadanda aka ba su lambar yabo sun hada da:

* 2014 - Jim Kavanagh, Chernobyl Children International 
* 2015 - Matt Cullen, Swords Tiny Towns 
* 2016 - David McEvoy, Birr Masu Amsa na farko 
* 2017 - Sister Patrica Wall (an.k.a. "Flying Nun") 
* 2018 - Mary Fitzgerald, Ayyukan Clare Haven don waɗanda suka tsira daga cin zarafin gida, County Clare 
* 2019 - Owodunni 'Ola' Mustapha, mai neman mafaka, mai shirya Kwamitin Mazauna a Cibiyar Kula da Kai tsaye, Ballyhaunis, County Mayo, mai ba da gudummawa da MASI kuma mai fafutuka 

## Daraja
A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2012, Kwalejin Trinity, Dublin ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Doctor of Laws (LL.D) don nuna godiya ga aikinta ga mutanen da aka yi musu cin zarafin hukuma. Shugabar bikin ita ce tsohuwar Shugaban Ireland Mary Robinson a matsayinta na Shugabar jami'ar.

## Manazarta
Harshen Uradhi

**Urradhi** yaren Paman ne na Yankin Cape York na Queensland, Ostiraliya, kuma da alama ya ƙare.  Mutanen Urradhi ne suka yi magana. Urradhi dace shine yaren kudu maso yamma na harshen. Sunan ya ƙunshi *urra* "wannan" da kuma ma'anar *dhi* "samun". Yaren kudu-maso-gabas na yare daya, Wudhadhi, an Kuma yi shi ne da abubuwa iri daya, *wudha* ita ce "wannan". Waɗannan suna daga cikin rukunin yarukan kud da kud da fahimtar juna sosai, wadannan su ne Angkamuthi daga arewacin Urradhi, Atampaya na cikin ƙasa daga wadannan, Utudhanamu na cikin ƙasa daga arewa daga Atampaya, Yantaykenu gaba da arewa, kasancewar yaren yankin Bamaga, Yadhaykenu dake gabar gabas daga arewacin Wudhadhi, da Yaraytyana kuma gaba da arewa. (Mai yiwuwa Adyinuri/Itinadyana ya kasance wani.) Wannan rukunin ba shi da sunan yare gama gari, kodayake ana amfani da Urradhi azaman sunan rufewa. Masu iya magana suna amfani da kalmar  don komawa zuwa harshensu. 

Yaren Urradhi suna da alaƙa da yaren Gudang (Pantyinamu/Yatay/Gudang/Kartalaiga da sauran sunayen dangi), waɗanda a da ake magana da su a bakin Cape York

Yankin harshen gargajiya ya haɗa da arewacin Mapoon da Duyfken Point da gabashin gabar teku zuwa arewacin Port Musgrave (ƙasar Angkamuthi) wanda kuma ya haɗa da bakin kogin Ducie, ƙananan ƙananan kogin Dulhunty da kuma saman kogin Skardon a arewa. Bayan gudun hijirar da 'yan asalin Birtaniyya suka yi, an kuma yi magana da shi a yankin Arewacin Peninsula ciki har da al'ummomin New Mapoon, Injinoo da Cowal Creek . 

## Fassarar sauti

### Wasula
Uradhi yana da wasulan sauti guda bakwai:

### Consonants
Uradhi yana da baƙaƙe guda 18:

## Manazarta

### Bayanan kula

### Gabaɗaya

: 

:
Masallacin Nasrat Gazi

**[[Masallaci]] Nasrat Ghazi** (Bengali) masallaci ne na ƙarni na 16 da ke cikin ƙauyen Sialguni ta Tsakiya a Bakerganj Upazila, wani ɓangare na Gundumar Barisal ta kudancin Bangladesh .  An gina masallacin ne a lokacin mulkin Sultan Nasiruddin Nasrat Shah . 

## Tsarin ginin
An gina wannan masallaci mai rufi ɗaya a kan murabba'in ƙasa wanda ke aiki azaman eidgah. Masallacin an yi shi ne da dutse mai laushi da tubali masu laushi. Tsawon da faɗin ciki na masallacin dan kadan ne sama da mita 4.5 (15 , yayin da ganuwar tana da mita 1.43 (4 in) kauri. A waje na masallacin yana da ginshiƙai huɗu na octagonal a cikin kusurwoyi huɗu. Akwai ƙofofi masu ƙuƙwalwa a gefen gabas, kudu da arewa. Koyaya, ana amfani da ƙofofin arewa da kudu a halin yanzu azaman windows biyu. Ganuwar yammacin masallacin tana da mihrab. Bugu da kari, akwai kananan Mihrabs da fitilu guda hudu a bangon arewa da kudu. An yi wa ganuwar, cornices da ginshiƙai na masallacin ado da furanni da ganye

## Tarihi
An gina masallacin a cikin 1532 AZ, shekarar karshe ta mulkin Sultan Nasiruddin Nasrat Shah. An ce Nasrat Ghazi ya kafa wannan masallaci; kuma saboda haka sunansa. A arewa, yamma da kudancin masallacin, akwai kaburbura na dā, kodayake babu wani daga cikinsu na Nasrat Ghazi.

Masallacin yana ƙarƙashin kariya na Ma'aikatar Archaeology ta Bangladesh,  kodayake masu bautar suna ci gaba da amfani da shi sosai, har ma don tarurrukan *[[Iftar (Budar Baki)|Iftar]]* da zaman *[[Sallah Tarawihi|Tarawih]]*. An gyara masallacin a shekara ta 2000, kuma a shekara ta 2015. An gina gini na zamani kusa da masallacin don kara karfin masu bautar don Addu'o'in yau da kullun kodayake masallacin Nasrat Gazi yana aiki a matsayin babban zauren addu'a ga *[[Liman|imam]]*.

## Hotuna

Fayil:নসরত_গাজীর_মসজিদ.jpg|Alternative view
Fayil:প্রত্নতাত্ত্বিক_নিদর্শন_নসরত_গাজীর_মসজিদ,বরিশাল.jpg|The mosque next to its modern counterpart
Fayil:নসরত_গাজীর_মসজিদ_গেট.jpg|Kofar shiga 


## Dubi kuma
 

* Musulunci a Bangladesh
* Jerin masallatai a Bangladesh
* Jerin wuraren tarihi a Bangladesh

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje
Nour Al Hoda

**Alexandra Nicolas Badran**, wanda aka fi sani da **Nour Al Hoda** (An haife ta  24 Disamba 1924 - 9 Yuli 1998), mawaƙiya ce kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta kasar  Lebanon, wacce aka fi sani dashi da rawar da ta taka a fina-finai na Masar. Ta rubuta waƙoƙi sama da ɗari kuma ta yi aiki a fina-finai sama da talatin.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta ne a ranar 24 ga watan Disamba 1924 a Mersin, Turkiyya ga dangin Orthodox na Antakiya .  Ta kasance dan uwan mahaifiyar mawaƙan Lebanon Jeanette Feghali, wanda aka fi sani da Sabah, da 'yar'uwarta 'yar wasan Lebanon Lamia Feghali .

A shekara ta 1943, ta koma Masar don yin aiki a cikin fina-finai na Masar. Ta yi aiki a fim dinta na farko *Gawhara*, tare da darektan-actor Youssef Wahbi .  Bayan nasarar *Gawhara*, Hoda ya ci gaba da aiki tare da Wahbi a fim din 1944 *[[Berlanti (fim)|Berlanti]]* . *Amirat al ahlam* (1945) da *Al-anissa Busa* (1945), ta kuma yi aiki a *Lastu Malakan* (1946) tare da Mohammed Abdel Wahab da Laila Fawzi . Hoda ya yi aiki a Misira har zuwa farkon shekarun 1950.

## Hotunan da aka zaɓa

* *Gawhara* (1943) 
* *Al-sharaf kali* (1943) 
* *[[Berlanti (fim)|Berlanti]]* (1944) 
* *Amirat al ahlam* (1945) 
* *Al-anissa Busa* (1945) 
* *Majd wa demou* (1946) 
* *Lastu malakan* (1947) 
* *Matoulsh Lhad* (1952) 

## manazarta
Eleanor Whitton

**Eleanor Whitton** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1879 - 28 Maris 1956) ta kasance Mai fafutukar kare lafiyar dabbobi ta Irish, kasancewar memba ce ta kafa kungiyar South County Dublin Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals da reshen Irish na International League for the Protection of Horses . 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Eleanor Whitton a matsayin Eleanor Constance Beatty a 1879 a County Longford . Ita ce 'yar ministan Ikilisiyar Ireland, Rev. Alexander Beatty .  Ta auri Henry M. Whitton, mai rejista na kotun daukaka kara a 1902. Ma'auratan suna da ɗa da 'ya'ya mata biyu. A shekara ta 1954 an nada ɗansu, Cuthbert Henry Whitton, a matsayin babban alƙali a kotun koli ta Singapore. A matsayinsa na ƙwararren mahayin doki, Whitton na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa kungiyar South County Dublin Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) a cikin 1905, yana aiki a matsayin sakataren girmamawa har zuwa 1954. Ta jagoranci kamfen game da fitar da dawakai don yanka a cikin 1928 ta hanyar kasancewa memba mai kafa kungiyar International League for the Protection of Horses (ILPH), ƙungiyar agaji da Ada Cole ta kafa, kasancewar ita ce darektan girmamawa na sadaka a Ireland har tsawon rayuwarta. An bayyana ILPH a matsayin "kusan wasan kwaikwayo na mace ɗaya", Whitton ya gudanar da bincike game da yanayin jigilar dawakai, kuma ya ƙaddamar da kamfen don hana fitar da dawakai. An yi imanin cewa ta sayi tsakanin dawakai 4000 da 9000 da kanta don ceto su, ta taimaka wajen sayen "wuraren hutawa" a gare su a Rathfarnham, nau'in wuri mai tsarki na farko na irin wannan a Ireland.

A ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na II, Ireland ta fara fitar da dawakai da yawa ga Faransa da Belgium don naman doki, tare da Whitton yana aikawa da babban ɓangare na lokacin kallon ɗora dabbobi masu rai. Za ta tabbatar da cewa yanayin da ke kan jiragen ruwa yana da kyau, kuma doki ya dace da tafiya. A wani lokaci ta hayar da wani likitan dabbobi don tafiya a cikin jirgin da ke kan hanyar zuwa Faransa. Ta yi tafiya a duk faɗin Ireland tana bincika dawakai a cikin iyawarta a duka SPCA da ILPH. Ayyukan Whitton da waɗannan kungiyoyi sun zo ga jama'a a 1952 lokacin da SPCA, ILPH, Our Dumb Friends' League da Dublin Animals' Protection Association suka shirya zanga-zangar zanga-zanga ta tsakiyar Dublin na mutane 1000 a ranar 28 ga Maris 1952. Sun kuma gudanar da taron da aka halarta sosai a ranar 28 ga Afrilu 1952 a Mansion House, Dublin. Manufofin da aka saba amfani da su na kungiyoyi uku an kira su "Ps biyar", wato parades, posters, zanga-zangar zanga-zanga, tallace-tallace da siyasa. Whitton bai rayu ba don ganin haramcin fitar da doki masu rai daga Ireland, amma kamfen ɗin ya haifar da dokar da aka zartar da hakan a 1961, 1963 da 1964. Ayyukanta sun kuma sami goyon bayan TDs da yawa ciki har da Patrick O'Donnell, Alfred Patrick Byrne, William Norton, Patrick Cogan, Henry Morgan Dockrell, Michael Ffrench-O'Carroll, William Davin da taoiseach John A. Costello . 

An kalli aikin Whitton a matsayin kawo jin daɗin dabbobi cikin manufofin jama'a na Irish. Ta mutu a gidanta a 10 Laburnum Road, Clonskeagh, Dublin a ranar 28 ga Maris 1956.

## Manazarta
Entissar Amer

Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun (Arabic)  [enteˈsāɑːɾ ˈāːmeɾ]; an haife ta 3 ga watan  Disamba 1956) ita ce Uwargidan Shugaban Masar na yanzu, tun lokacin da mijinta Abdel Fattah el-Sisi ya zama Shugaban Masar na shida a ranar 8 ga Yuni 2014. 

## Ilimi

Amer ta sami difloma ta makarantar sakandare daga makarantar sakandare ta El Abbassia a shekarar 1977. Ta sami digiri na BCom a lissafi daga Jami'ar Ain Shams . 

## Iyali
Amer ta auri dan uwanta el-Sisi a 1977 bayan el-Sini ta kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Soja. Suna da 'ya'ya maza uku da mace daya: Mahmoud, Mostafa, Hassan da Aya.

Amer ta zama Uwargidan Shugaban Masar a lokacin da aka nada mijinta a matsayin Shugaban Masar bayan zanga-zangar Masar ta Yuni 2013; wanda ya tura juyin mulkin soja wanda ya kori Mohamed Morsi daga mulki. An nada Alkalin Adly Mansour a matsayin mukaddashin shugaban kasa a lokacin rikon kwarya daga 3 ga Yulin 2013 zuwa 7 ga Yuni 2014. Bayan haka, el-Sisi ya lashe Zaben shugaban kasa da aka gudanar daga baya, kuma ya rantsar da shi a ranar 8 ga Yuni 2014.

## Zargin cin hanci da rashawa

Wani dan Masar wanda ya kasance dan kwangila na soja, Mohamed Ali, ya yi zargin cewa Entissar Amer ya kasance wani ɓangare na "cin hanci da rashawa" wanda ya shafi jami'an soja da dangin Sisi. An gudanar da zanga-zangar kan titi ne don mayar da martani ga ikirarin Ali game da Amer da mijinta.

## manazarta
Shāriyah

**Shāriyah** (Arabic, an haife shi a shekara ta 815 a al-Basra; ya mutu a shekara ta 870 AZ) 'Abbasid qayna (yarinya mai raira waƙa), wacce ta ji daɗin matsayi mai daraja a kotun Al-Wathiq (r. 842-847).

## Tarihin rayuwa
Babban tushen rayuwar Shāriyah shine karni na goma *Kitāb al-Aghānī* na Abū "l-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī . 

Shāriya da alama 'yar haramtacciyar Qurashī ce kuma wata mace da ke da'awar ita ce mahaifiyarta ta sayar da ita ga 'Abbasid prince al-Mahdi" id="mwGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi">Ibrahīm ibn al-Mahdī, ɗan Khalifa na Abbasid na uku, al-Mahdi (r. 775-785), kuma ɗan'uwan ɗan'uwa na Khalifa na biyar Harun al-Rashid (r. 786-809) da kuma mawaki da yarima 'Ulayya bint al-Mahdī. Daga baya an sami wasu rikice-rikice game da sayarwa, yayin da mahaifiyar Shāriyah da ake zargi ta yi ƙoƙari ta yi ikirarin cewa an haife ta da 'yarta; amma Ibrahīm ta riƙe mallakar Shāriya har sai an sake ta a lokacin mulkin ko dai na al-Muʿtaṣim (r. 833-842) ko al-Wathiq. Babban nasarar da ta samu ya kasance a kotun al-Wathiq.

## Ayyuka
Mafi mahimmancin shaidar waƙoƙin Shāriyah da ƙwarewa sun zo ne a cikin wani labarin na gasar kiɗa tsakanin ita da tsohuwar abokin hamayyarta 'Arīb al-Ma'mūnīya (da ƙungiyoyin su na mawaƙa) a cikin Sāmarrā", wanda aka ruwaito a cikin Abū "l-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī's *Kitāb al-Aghānī* . Wataƙila ya faru ne a mulkin al-Mutawakkil (r. 847-861). Bayanan kuma muhimmiyar shaida ce game da ayyukan mawaƙa mata a cikin 'Abasid courtly life'. A cewar labarin, "a wannan lokacin, mutane masu tsabta da masu kyau sun kasu kashi biyu - ɗayan yana goyon bayan 'Arīb (*<nowiki/>'Arībiyya*) ɗayan kuma yana goyon bayan Shāriya (*Shārawiyya*). Kowace jam'iyya ta fi son mawaƙin da suke sha'awarsa dangane da applause, *ṭarab* [lokacin climactic], da kuma ingantawa".Wata rana mun zauna tare a Abū 'Isa ibn al-Mutawakkil's, wanda ya gayyace mu don shan giya da safe. Tare da ni kuma Ja'far ibn al-Ma'mun, Sulaymān ibn Wahb da Ibrāhīm ibn al-Mudabbir, kuma 'Arīb da Shāriya da 'yan matan su masu raira waƙa. Dukkanmu mun cika da farin ciki, lokacin da Bid'a, 'yar bawa ta Arīb, ta raira waƙa:
 
Wannan waƙar ta 'Arīb ce. Sa'an nan 'Irfān ta raira waƙa:
 
Shāriya ce ta rubuta wannan waƙar.

## manazarta
Orla Treacy

**Orla Treacy** 'yar'uwar Irish ce ta Loreto wacce ke gudanar da makarantar kwana a yakin da aka raba Sudan ta Kudu kuma tana aiki don ilimin mata da hana auren yara. An haife ta a shekara ta 1973 a Bray, County Wicklow,  ta zama mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Mata ta Duniya a shekara ta 2019. 

A shekara ta 2017 an ba ta lambar yabo ta Hugh O"Flaherty International Humanitarian Award daga Magajin garin Killarney . A cikin Shekara ta 2021, Sr. Treacy ya sami lambar yabo ta Distinguished Service Award for the Irish Abroad,  daga Michael D. Higgins, wanda shine Shugaban Ireland. 

Orla ta yi karatu a Presentation Convent Tralee, County Kerry, sannan Loretto Convent a Bray ta kammala ta Leaving Cert a 1991. Ta tafi Cibiyar Ilimi ta Mater Dei, Dublin, kuma ta kammala digiri a 1995 ta zama malamar makaranta. Ta koyar a Kwalejin Gabatarwa Cork, Loreto Letterkenny, St Muredach's Ballina da Loreto Crumlin. Treacy ya kammala MA a cikin Chaplaincy da Pastoral care tare da Mater Dei wanda Jami'ar Dublin City ta bayar a shekara ta 2002. A lokacin da take da shekaru 24 Orla ta yanke shawarar shiga ƙungiyar Loretto Sisters, kuma tana zaune a Rathfarnham, Dublin, an yi ikirarin ta a shekara ta 2005.  &#x5B;**&#x5D;

A shekara ta 2005 Sr Orla tare da wasu 'yan majami'ar Irish guda biyu Bishop Cesare Mazzolari wanda aka haifa a Italiya Bishop na Rumbek ya gayyace su, don kafa makaranta a Rumbeck, Sudan ta Kudu. A yau Orla, shi ne Shugaban da kuma darektan cibiyar da ke ba da Makarantar Firamare da Sakandare ga yara maza da mata, horar da malamai, kuma yana ba da cibiyar kiwon lafiya da 'yan majami'ar Kenya ke aiki.

## Manazarta
Mary Spring Rice

**Mary Ellen Spring Rice** (an haife ta ne a ranar 14 ga watan Satumba na shekara ta 1880 - 1 ga Disamba 1924) ta kasance mai fafutukar kishin kasa ta Irish a farkon karni na 20.  Ta kasance mai aiki sosai a cikin harin bindiga a lokacin 1913-14, musamman a matsayin wani ɓangare na Howth Gun Run .

## Tarihin rayuwa

Kafin Yaƙin Duniya na farko, Spring Rice ta dauki bakuncin tarurruka da yawa na Irish da Conradh a Gaeilge a gidanta, kuma ta zama abokiyar Douglas Hyde da dan uwanta Nelly O'Brien.  A cikin 1913 da 1914, Spring Rice ta shiga cikin gudu-bin, musamman Howth gun-running. 

Wannan ya haɗa da taimakawa wajen jigilar makamai da za a yi amfani da su a cikin tashin hankali na Irish daga Jamus zuwa Ireland. Tare da Molly Childers, ta tara £ 2,000 don sayen bindigogin Mauser 900 daga Jamus, da yawa daga cikinsu an yi amfani da su a cikin Easter Rising na 1916. Spring Rice ya tashi a kan Asgard don tattara bindigogi kuma ya taimaka wajen sauke su a Ireland.

A lokacin Yakin Independence na Irish, ta ba da izinin amfani da gidanta na Mount Trenchard a matsayin gida mai aminci ga mayakan Sojojin Jamhuriyar Irish kuma an yi amfani da jirgin iyali don ɗaukar maza da makamai a kan Shannon Estuary.

## Mutuwa
Spring Rice ya fara fama da tarin fuka a 1923, kuma ya mutu a wani asibiti a Clwyd, Wales, a ranar 1 ga Disamba 1924.  An binne ta a Dutsen Trenchard, Loghill, County Limerick, Ireland . Lokacin da akwatinta ya isa tashar jirgin kasa ta Foynes a ranar 4 ga Disamba 1924 mambobin al'umma da yawa sun gaishe shi, gami da mambobin Irish Transport and General Workers' Union (ITWU) Foynes Branch, sun yi layi a cikin tsarin soja. Kashegari, dukkan reshen Foynes I.T.G.W.U. sun halarci jana'izar 

## Manazarta
Hranush Arshagian

**Heranush (Nargiz) Arshagian** (Armenian: Հերանուշ (Նարգիզ) Արշակեան) (Yuli 28, 1887 a Constantinople, Ottoman Turkiyya &#x2013; 1905 a cikin Constantinople, Daular Ottoman Armeniya) ya kasance mulkin Ottoman . 

## Rayuwa
An haifi Heranush Arshagian a gundumar Beşiktaş ta Constantinople a shekara ta 1887. Mahaifinta Hagop, wanda ya mutu lokacin da take da shekaru 3, ya kasance fitaccen mai fafutukar zamantakewa a cikin al'ummar Armeniya. Lokacin da Arshagian ta cika shekaru 10, ta shiga makarantar 'yan mata ta Bakırköy. Bayan ta yi karatu a can shekara daya da rabi, Arshagian ta ci gaba da karatunta a Makarantar Armeniya ta Makruhian a gundumar Beşiktaş .  Malaman Arshagian sun yi farin ciki sosai da litattafanta da rubuce-rubucenta, amma an katse kwanakinta a matsayin dalibi lokacin da likitocinta suka ba da shawarar cewa tana zaune a waje da birnin. Arshagian ta koma gona a gefen Yedikule, inda ta sami wahayi daga yanayin halitta. A cikin waɗannan shekarun ne Arshagian ya fara rubuta waka. Ta rubuta a cikin tarihinta, "Yankunan kore ne. Afar Zan iya ganin Constantinople tare da yankunanta masu gudana. Bayan haka akwai tuddai da duwatsu da aka rufe da hazo da kuma teku ta Marmara kyakkyawa sosai, tana rawar jiki sosai a ƙarƙashin hasken rana..."  ya mutu a shekara ta 1905 yana da shekara 18.

## Waƙoƙi
Ta rubuta jerin waƙoƙi, litattafai, da gajerun labaru waɗanda aka buga bayan mutuwar marubucin a cikin jaridar Hayganush Mark's *Tsaghig* (Flower).  A cikin 1910 Hrand Nazariantz, wanda ke hulɗa da Heranush Arshagian, ya buga littafi game da rayuwarta da ayyukanta a Constantinople.

## manazarta
Zabel Sibil Asadour

**Zabel Asadour** ( Armenian   ; Haihuwar **Zabel Khanjian**, Armenian   ; watan Yuli 23, shekara ta 1863 - Yuni 19, 1934), wanda aka fi sani da sunanta na adabi **Sibil** ( Armenian   ), mawaƙi ne na Ottoman Armeniya, marubuci, mawallafi, malami kuma mai taimakon jama'a. 

## rayuwa
An haife ta kuma ta yi karatu a makarantar Üsküdar   a Constantinople inda ta kammala a 1879. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa   (Ազգանու négoci), ƙungiyar da ta goyi bayan gini, kiyayewa, da aiki na makarantun 'yan mata na Armeniya a duk gundumomin Armeniya na Daular Ottoman .  Ta koyar a larduna sannan a Constantinople.

A shekara ta 1879, ta rubuta littafin Practical Grammar for Contemporary Armenian, wani littafi na gargajiya wanda aka sake dubawa kuma aka sake bugawa sau da yawa tare da taimakon mijinta . Sibil ya kuma rubuta labarai na gaba ɗaya game da ilimi da koyarwa, da kuma waƙoƙi ga yara.

Marubuci kuma ɗan siyasa Krikor Zohrab, Hrant Asadour, tare da Sibil gaba ɗaya sun sake kafa littafin wallafe-wallafen *Massis*, inda Sibil ya rubuta hotuna na sanannun marubuta na Yammacin Armenia. An tattara labaran a cikin 1921 a cikin wani littafi na hadin gwiwa wanda Hrant Asadour ya kira Profiles.

Sibil an fi saninta da ayyukanta na wallafe-wallafen. A cikin shekarun 1880 ta wallafa waƙoƙinta a cikin *Massis* da *Hairenik* . A shekara ta 1891, ta wallafa littafinta mai suna The Heart of a Girl da kuma tarin waƙoƙi, Reflections, a cikin 1902, galibi waƙoƙin soyayya da kishin ƙasa. Ta kuma rubuta gajerun labaru, musamman game da mata. Ta kuma rubuta don wasan kwaikwayo kuma ɗayan shahararrun ayyukanta shine wasan kwaikwayon The *Bride* (Հարγει).  A shekara ta 1901, ta auri marubuci, ɗan jarida, kuma mai ilimi Hrant Asadour .  Ita da Hrant Asadour sun musayar wasiƙun soyayya da yawa a lokacin soyayyarsu, kaɗan daga cikinsu Jennifer Manoukian ta fassara su zuwa Turanci.

## manazarta