Masallacin Mihrimah Edirnekapı

**Masallacin Mihrimah Sultan** ( Baturke : *Mihrimah Sultan Cami )* masallacin Ottoman ne na karni na 16 da ke kusa da katangar kasar Byzantine a unguwar Edirnekapı a birnin Istanbul na kasar Turkiyya . Mihrimah Sultan, 'yar Suleiman Mai Girma ce ta ba da izini, kuma babban masanin gine-gine Mimar Sinan ne ya tsara shi . An gina shi a kan kololuwar tudu na shida da ke kusa da kololuwar birnin, masallacin wani fitaccen birni ne.

## Tarihi
Masallacin Mihrimah Sultan da ke Edirnekapı shi ne na biyu kuma mafi girma daga cikin masallatai guda biyu da Mihrimah Sultan, diyar Suleiman Mai Girma da ake so tilo da sunanta kuma ta kaddamar da su . Mimar Sinan ne ya tsara shi kuma ko da yake babu wani rubutu na tushe, shaidun daga rubuce-rubucen da suka tsira sun nuna cewa an fara aikin ginin a shekara ta 1563 kuma an kammala shi a shekara ta 1570. 

A lokuta da dama masallacin ya yi barna sakamakon girgizar kasa. A shekara ta 1719 an lalata wasu matakan da ke cikin minaret; a shekara ta 1766, girgizar kasa ta yi sanadin rugujewar minaret da babbar kubba na masallacin;  a cikin mummunar girgizar ƙasa na 1894, minaret ta fado a kusurwar arewa maso yamma na masallaci.   Ko da yake an yi ƙoƙarin gyara masallacin da kansa, amma ba a kula da gine-ginen da ke kula da shi ba. An sake gyara masallacin a 1956-57 amma dome ya sake lalacewa yayin girgizar kasa na İzmit na 1999 .

A kashi na farko na gyara na baya-bayan nan da aka yi tsakanin 2007 zuwa 2010 an gyara masallacin da na sama na minaret.   Kashi na biyu ya haɗa da shimfida tsakar gida, maido da maɓuɓɓugar tsakiya da sake gina babban falo na waje (masallacin yana da falo biyu amma ɓangaren ciki ya tsira). 

## Gine-gine

### Na waje
An gina masallacin ne akan wani fili da ke kallon babban titi. Mafarki da aka raba kashi ɗaya cikin ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaiɗi (makarantar Islama) ta kewaye babban filin masallacin. A tsakiyar tsakar gidan akwai wani katon marmaro na alwala ( sadirvan ). Shigar da masallacin ya kasance ta wani katafaren baranda na ƙorafi guda bakwai da ke da ginshiƙan marmara da granite . Masallacin da kansa wani kube ne da aka sama da rabin fili, tare da tympana mai nau'i mai ma'ana mai ma'ana a kowane bangare huɗu. Dome yana goyan bayan hasumiya huɗu, ɗaya a kowane kusurwa; gindinsa yana huda da tagogi. Minaret guda ɗaya doguwa ce kuma siririya; a lokacin girgizar kasa na 1894 ta fado ta rufin masallacin. Tun daga lokacin an dawo da shi gaba daya.

### Cikin gida

Dome yana da  a diamita da tsayin  .  A ɓangarorin arewa da kudanci, arcades guda uku masu goyan bayan ginshiƙan granite suna buɗe kan tituna na gefe tare da galleries a sama, kowannensu yana da ƙofofi guda uku. Mafi yawa daga saman katangar an yi su ne da tagogi, wanda hakan ya sa masallacin ya zama mafi haske daga cikin ayyukan Sinan.  Wasu daga cikin tagogin suna ɗauke da tabo .

Kayan ado na ciki na stencil duk na zamani ne. Duk da haka, mimbar a cikin farin marmara da aka sassaƙa daga ainihin ginin.

### Hadaddu
Kamar yadda aka fara ginawa, Masallacin Mihrimah Sultan ya kasance tsakiyar wani hadadden ( *külliye )* wanda ya hada da medrese, hamam biyu, kabari ( *türbe )* da jerin shaguna ( *arasta* ) a karkashin filin filin, wanda hayarsu ta ba da tallafin kudi ga rukunin. Hamam har yau ana amfani da shi.

Ita kanta Mihrimah Sultana an binneta a masallacin Süleymaniye, amma wata rugujewar *tufar* da ke bayan wannan masallacin akwai kaburburan surukinta, Grand Vizier Semiz Ali Pasha, 'yarta Ayşe Hümaşah Sultan, jikokinta Mehmed Bey, Şehid Mustafa Pasha da Osman Bey da sauran danginta da dama.

## Hotuna

Fayil:Mihrimah_Mosque_Edirnekapi_damage_Gurlitt_1912.jpg|alt=Damage after the 1894 earthquake, Gurlitt 1912| Lalacewa bayan girgizar kasa na 1894, Gurlitt 1912
Fayil:Istanbul_-_Mesquita_de_Mihrimah_-_Cúpula.JPG| Dome of Mihrimah Sultan Cami
Fayil:Istanbul_Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque_2015_0153.jpg|alt=Mihrimah Sultan Mosque from east side| Masallacin Mihrimah Sultan daga gabas
Fayil:Istanbul_Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque_2015_0101.jpg|alt=Mihrimah Sultan Mosque dome| Masallacin Mihrimah Sultan
Fayil:Istanbul_Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque_2015_0169.jpg|alt=Mihrimah Sultan Mosque courtyard| Harabar Masallacin Mihrimah Sultan
Fayil:Istanbul_Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque_(Edirnekapı)_cemetery_in_2015_0147.jpg|alt=South side of Mihrimah Sultan Mosque with graveyard| Kudancin Masallacin Mihrimah Sultan tare da makabarta
Fayil:Istanbul_Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque_2015_0143.jpg|alt=Mihrimah Sultan Mosque graveyard| Makabartar Masallacin Mihrimah Sultan
Fayil:Istanbul_Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque_2015_0149.jpg|alt=Mihrimah Sultan Mosque: interior of mausoleum| Masallacin Mihrimah Sultan: ciki na mausoleum
Fayil:Istanbul_Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque_dec_2018_9401.jpg|alt=Mihrimah Sultan Mosque interior| Masallacin Mihrimah Sultan na ciki
Fayil:Istanbul_Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque_dec_2018_9408.jpg|alt=Mihrimah Sultan Mosque interior| Masallacin Mihrimah Sultan na ciki
Fayil:Istanbul_Edirne_Gate_aka_Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque_october_2018_9259_Panorama.jpg|alt=Interior of Mihrimah Sultan Mosque| Cikin Masallacin Mihrimah Sultan
Fayil:Istanbul_Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque_2015_0123.jpg|alt=Mihrimah Sultan Mosque prayer area and dome| Wurin sallar masallacin Mihrimah Sultan da kubba
Fayil:Istanbul_Edirne_Gate_aka_Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque_october_2018_9270.jpg|alt=Mihrimah Sultan Mosque: entrance from courtyard| Masallacin Mihrimah Sultan: kofar gida daga tsakar gida
Fayil:Istanbul_Edirne_Gate_aka_Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque_october_2018_9274.jpg|alt=Mihrimah Sultan Mosque view from nearby square| Duban Masallacin Mihrimah Sultan daga filin da ke kusa


## Magana

## Majiya
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## Kara karantawa

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## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Mihrimah Sultan Complex a Edirnekapi, Archnet.
* Hotunan Masallacin Mihrimah Sultan dake Edirnekapı na Dick Osseman