Anne Perry

**Anne Perry** (an haife ta **Juliet Marion Hulme**; 28 ga Oktoba 1938 - 10 ga Afrilu 2023) marubuciya ce ta Burtaniya kuma mai kisan kai. Ita ce marubucin jerin Thomas da Charlotte Pitt da William Monk na tarihin tarihin bincike.

A shekara ta 1994, ya zama sananne ga jama'a cewa an yanke wa Perry hukuncin kisa a Christchurch, New Zealand a shekara ta 1954 lokacin da take da shekaru goma sha biyar. Ita da abokinta mai shekaru goma sha shida Pauline Parker sun kashe mahaifiyar Parker, Honorah. Bayan ya yi shekaru biyar a hukuncin kisa, Perry ta canza sunanta daga Juliet Hulme kuma ta koma Ingila. Kafofin yada labarai sun gano ta bayan fitowar fim din Heavenly Creatures, wanda Peter Jackson ya jagoranta, wanda ya dogara da lamarin.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Juliet Marion Hulme a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 1938 a London, yaro na biyu kuma 'yar farko ta masanin kimiyyar lissafi Henry Rainsford Hulme . An gano Hulme da tarin fuka tun tana yarinya kuma an tura ta zuwa Caribbean, Afirka ta Kudu, da New Zealand da fatan cewa yanayin zafi zai inganta lafiyarta. Ta koma iyalinta bayan mahaifinta ya dauki matsayi a matsayin shugaban Kwalejin Jami'ar Canterbury a New Zealand . Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandaren 'yan mata ta Christchurch, wanda ke cikin abin da ya zama Cibiyar Cranmer .  Hoton Auckland Star na 1948 na Hulme ya isa New Zealand ma'aikatan ɗakin karatu na Auckland ne suka gano shi a cikin 2012 kuma an rubuta shi a cikin shafin yanar gizon Heritage et AL . 

## Kisan kai da shari'a
A watan Yunin 1954, tana da shekaru 15, Hulme da abokinta mafi kyau Pauline Parker sun kashe mahaifiyar Parker, Honorah Rieper .  Iyayen Hulme suna cikin tsari na rabuwa kuma ya kamata ta je Afirka ta Kudu don zama tare da dangi. Abokan matasa biyu, waɗanda suka kirkiro rayuwa mai rikitarwa tare da shahararrun mutane kamar Mario Lanza da James Mason, ba sa son a raba su.  

A ranar 22 ga Yuni 1954, 'yan mata da Rieper sun tafi yawo a Victoria Park a Port Hills na Christchurch . A kan wata hanya mai nisa, Hulme ya sauke wani dutse mai ban sha'awa don Rieper ya jingina don dawo da shi. Parker ta shirya ta buge mahaifiyarta da rabin tubali da aka lulluɓe a cikin wani kaya. 'Yan matan sun yi zaton cewa bugun daya zai kashe ta amma ya dauki fiye da 20.

Parker da Hulme sun tsaya a gaban shari'a a Christchurch a shekara ta 1954 kuma an same su da laifi a ranar 28 ga watan Agusta. Kamar yadda suke da ƙuruciya sosai don a yi la'akari da su don hukuncin kisa a ƙarƙashin dokar New Zealand a lokacin, an yanke musu hukunci kuma an yanke musu hukuncin "tsare su da yardar Mai Girma". An sake su daban bayan shekaru biyar. A lokacin mutuwar Perry a 2023, ba a yi imanin cewa Parker da Perry sun sami wata hulɗa ba tun lokacin shari'ar.

Abubuwan da suka faru sun zama tushen fim din Heavenly Creatures na 1994, wanda Melanie Lynskey ta nuna yarinya Pauline Parker da Kate Winslet suka buga yarinya Juliet Hulme. A lokacin da aka saki fim din, ba a san cewa Anne Perry ita ce Juliet Hulme ba; an bayyana sunanta a fili bayan 'yan jarida sun bi ta wasu watanni bayan fitowar fim din. Kodayake wasu sun yi zaton dangantakar Hulme da Parker ta kasance jima'i, Perry ya bayyana a shekara ta 2006 cewa, yayin da dangantakar ta kasance mai damuwa, biyun "ba su taɓa kasancewa lesbians ba".  

## Rayuwa ta baya
Bayan an sake shi daga kurkuku a watan Nuwamba 1959, Perry ya koma Ingila kuma ya zama mai kula da jirgin sama. Ta zauna a Amurka na wani lokaci, inda ta shiga Cocin Yesu Almasihu na Kiristoci na Ƙarshe a shekarar 1968. Daga baya ta zauna a ƙauyen Scotland na Portmahomack, inda ta zauna tare da mahaifiyarta. Mahaifinta yana da ƙwarewar kimiyya, yana jagorantar Shirin bam din hydrogen na Burtaniya.

Hulme ta ɗauki sunan Anne Perry, ta amfani da sunan mahaifiyarta. Littafinta na farko, The Cater Street Hangman, an buga shi a ƙarƙashin wannan sunan a shekara ta 1979.  Ayyukanta gabaɗaya suna fadawa cikin ɗayan nau'ikan fiction, gami da asirin kisan kai na tarihi da fiction mai bincike. Mutane da yawa suna da haruffa masu maimaitawa, mafi mahimmanci Thomas da Charlotte Pitt, waɗanda suka bayyana a cikin littafinta na farko, da kuma mai binciken amnesiac mai zaman kansa William Monk, wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin litattafan 1990 The Face of a Stranger .

### MANAZARTA