Hanna Maron

**Hanna Maron** ( Hebrew     ; 22 Nuwamba 1923 - 30 Mayu 2014) ’ Yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta ƙasar Jamus, mai barkwanci kuma mai wasan kwaikwayo. Ta riƙe tarihin duniya na tsawon lokacin da ta yi tana wasan kwaikwayo. 

## Rayuwa da aiki

An haifi Hanna Meierzak a Berlin, Jamus a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 1923.  Mahaifinta, Isaac, ƙwararren mai gyaran wutar lantarki ne. Tun tana ƙarama, mahaifiyarta, Rosa, ta ƙarfafa aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo kuma ta sanya ta a wata makaranta ta musamman inda ta yi karatu tare da 'ya'yan jami'an diflomasiyya na ƙasashen waje.  Ta fito a cikin shirye-shiryen dandamali, fina-finai, da wasannin kwaikwayo na rediyo. A shekarar 1931 ta bayyana ba tare da an ba ta suna ba a cikin fim ɗin Fritz Lang 's *M.* A shekarar 1932, ita da mahaifiyarta suka bar Berlin zuwa Paris .  A shekarar 1933, ta yi ƙaura tare da iyalinta zuwa Mandate Palestine .  Iyalin sun zauna a Tel Aviv kuma mahaifinta ya zama ɗan gudun hijira na farko da Kamfanin Wutar Lantarki na Palestine ya ɗauke shi aiki.

A shekarar 1940, Meron ta shiga Habimah . A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ta yi aikin sa kai a Sashen Taimako na Sojojin Burtaniya, tana aiki shekaru biyu kafin ta shiga ƙungiyar nishaɗi ta rundunar Yahudawa . A shekarar 1945 ta shiga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Cameri da ke Tel Aviv . A matsayinta na memba na kwamitin repertory, ta taimaka wajen tsara kundin wakokin kamfanin, gami da sabbin ayyukan da masu wasan kwaikwayo na Isra'ila suka yi. Da farko, ta fito a matsayin mai tallafawa, amma bayan nasararta a matsayin Mika a cikin fim ɗin *[[He Walked in the Fields]]* na Moshe Shamir, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan jaruman Isra'ila. 

Ta auri wani ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, Yossi Yadin (ɗan masanin kayan tarihi na ƙasar Isra'ila Eleazar Sukenik kuma ɗan'uwan Babban Ma'aikacin Isra'ila Yigael Yadin ).  Sun kasance tare tsawon shekaru shida.  Daga cikin rawar da ta taka da aka fi sani akwai *Pygmalion*, *The Glass Menagerie* da *Hello, Dolly!,* da kuma wasu wasannin kwaikwayo da Nathan Alterman ya taka. 

A ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 1970, 'yan ta'addar Falasɗinu suka kai wa jirgin bas ɗin filin jirgin sama zuwa filin jirgin saman El Al da ke kan hanyarsa ta zuwa Landan a filin jirgin saman Munich-Riem . Bayan sun samu munanan raunuka a harin gurneti, sai aka yanke mata ƙafa, amma ta ci gaba da aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo shekara guda bayan haka.   Ta ci gaba da zama mai fafutukar zaman lafiya.  

Ta fito a fina-finan Aunt Clara (1977), The Vulture (1981) da Dead End Street (1982). Daga 1983 zuwa 1986 ta fito a cikin shirin sitcom na Isra'ila Krovim, Krovim ("Near Ones, Dear Ones"). A shekarar 2000 ta fara kuma ta kafa kungiyar Herzliya Theater Ensemble. [1] Ta jagoranci kuma ta shiga cikin wani maraice na waƙoƙin Alterman, kuma a wani maraice na ayyukan Bertolt Brecht . [2] A ƙarshen 2003, ta koma Cameri don yin wasan barkwanci. [3] A shekarar 2004 ta fito a wani taron wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya sake nuna gwajin IDF refuseniks . [4]

Ta auri mai zane Yaakov Rechter, wanda ta haifi 'ya'ya uku da shi: Amnon, mai zane-zane, Ofra, masanin falsafa, da Dafna, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo.  

Hanna Maron ta rasu a Tel-Aviv, Isra'ila a ranar 30 ga Mayu 2014, tana da shekaru 90.

## Manazarta