Ali Bongo Ondimba

**Ali Bongo Ondimba** (an haife shi **Alain Bernard Bongo** ; 9 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar  1959),  wani lokaci ana kiransa **Ali Bongo**, ɗan siyasan, Gabon ne wanda shine shugaban Gabon na uku daga shekarar 2009 zuwa shekara ta 2023.  Dan jam'iyyar Democradiyyar Gabon ne .

Ali Bongo dan Omar Bongo ne, wanda ya kasance shugaban kasar Gabon daga 1967 har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 2009. A lokacin shugabancin mahaifinsa, ya kasance Ministan Harkokin Waje daga 1989 zuwa 1991, ya wakilci Bongoville a matsayin mataimaki a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa daga 1991 zuwa 1999, kuma ya kasance Ministan Tsaro daga 1999 zuwa 2009. Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, ya lashe zaben shugaban kasar Gabon a shekara ta 2009 .  An sake zabe shi a shekara ta 2016, a zabukan da suka yi fama da kura-kurai da dama da tsare mutane da take hakkin dan Adam da zanga-zangar bayan zabe da tashin hankali .   Sojoji sun tumbuke shi daga shugabancin kasar bayan sakamakon zaben gama gari na Gabon na 2023, a juyin mulkin da aka yi a Gabon a 2023 .

## Rayuwar farko da aiki

### Haihuwa
An haifi Ali Bongo Alain Bernard Bongo a Brazzaville, a matsayin dan Albert-Bernard Bongo (daga baya Omar Bongo Ondimba) da Josephine Kama (daga baya Patience Dabany). Mahaifiyarsa tana da shekara 18 a lokacin da aka haife shi. An haife shi watanni 18 kafin auren Albert-Bernard kuma an yi ta yayata jita-jitar kasancewarsa dan rikon Bongo, da'awar cewa ya kore.

### Ilimi da aikin kiɗa
Bongo ya yi karatu a wata makaranta mai zaman kanta a Neuilly, Faransa, sannan ya karanci shari'a a Sorbonne .  A cikin 2018, ya sami digiri na girmamawa na digiri na shari'a daga Jami'ar Wuhan da ke China.  A cikin 1977, ya fitar da kundin funk, *A Brand New Man*, wanda Charles Bobbit ya yi. 

### Farkon sana'ar siyasa
Bayan ya kammala karatunsa na shari'a, ya shiga siyasa, ya shiga jam'iyyar Democratic Party ta Gabon ( French: Parti Démocratique Gabonais  , an gajarta PDG) a cikin 1981; An zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar tsakiya na PDG a babban taron jam’iyyar na uku a watan Maris 1983. Bayan haka, ya kasance wakilin mahaifinsa na musamman a PDG kuma a wannan matsayi ya shiga Ofishin Siyasa na PDG a 1984. Daga nan aka zabe shi a ofishin siyasa a babban taron jam’iyya a watan Satumbar 1986. 

Bongo ya rike mukamin babban wakilin shugaban kasar daga 1987 zuwa 1989.  A cikin 1989, mahaifinsa ya nada shi a gwamnati a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje da Hadin kai,   ya maye gurbin Martin Bongo .  An dauke shi a matsayin mai kawo sauyi a cikin PDG mai mulki a farkon shekarun 1990.   A zaben majalisar dokoki na 1990 (zaben farko bayan gabatar da siyasar jam’iyyu da yawa), an zabe shi a majalisar dokokin kasa a matsayin dan takarar jam’iyyar PDG a lardin Haut-Ogooué .  Bayan shekaru biyu a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje, gyaran kundin tsarin mulki na 1991 wanda ya sanya mafi karancin shekaru 35 ga ministoci ya sa ya fice daga gwamnati. 

Bayan ficewar sa daga gwamnati, Bongo ya hau kujerar mataimakinsa a majalisar dokokin kasar a shekarar 1991.  A cikin Fabrairu 1992,  ya shirya ziyarar da mawakin Amurka Michael Jackson ya kai Gabon. 

Bongo ya zama shugaban majalisar koli ta harkokin addinin musulunci ta Gabon ( Conseil supérieur des affaires islamiques du Gabon, CSAIG) a shekara ta 1996.  Kafin zaben 'yan majalisar dokoki na watan Disamba na shekarar 1996, wani mai goyon bayan ministan tsaro Idriss Ngari ya kalubalanci Bongo a matsayin jam'iyyar PDG a matsayin dan majalisarsa, amma Bongo ya samu nasarar lashe zaben tare da rike kujerar. A cikin tsira daga wannan ƙalubalen, ya amfana daga taimakon kawun mahaifiyarsa Jean-Boniface Assélé, daya daga cikin manyan abokan siyasa.  Bayan fiye da shekaru bakwai a matsayin Mataimakin,  An nada Bongo a matsayin ministan tsaro na kasa a ranar 25 ga Janairun 1999. 

A zaben 'yan majalisu na Disamba 2001, an zabi Bongo a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai ta kasa a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar PDG a lardin Haut-Ogooué.  A babban taron PDG na takwas a watan Yuli 2003, an zabe shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban PDG.  A lokacin zaben shugaban kasa na 2005, ya yi aiki a yakin neman zaben mahaifinsa a matsayin Coordinator-General of Youth. Bayan wannan zaben, an kara masa girma zuwa matsayin karamin minista a ranar 21 ga Janairun 2006, yayin da yake rike da mukamin na tsaro. 

An sake zaben Bongo a matsayin dan majalisar dokokin kasar a zaben majalisar dokokin kasar da aka yi a watan Disamba na shekarar 2006 a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar PDG a lardin Haut-Ogooué.  Ya ci gaba da rike mukaminsa na karamin ministan tsaron kasa bayan zaben, duk da cewa daga baya aka mayar da shi mukamin minista a ranar 28 ga Disamba 2007.   A babban taro na tara na PDG a watan Satumbar 2008, an sake zabe shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban PDG. 

## Zabe da shugaban kasa

Omar Bongo ya mutu a wani asibiti a Spain a ranar 8 ga Yuni 2009. Ali Bongo ya bayyana a gidan Talabijin a wannan daren don yin kira da "a kwantar da hankali da natsuwa da mutunta juna don kiyaye hadin kai da zaman lafiya ga mahaifinmu marigayi". 

Bayan da mahaifinsa ya nada shi a manyan mukamai, an yi la'akari da cewa zai iya fitowa a matsayin magajin mahaifinsa bayan mutuwar karshen a watan Yuni 2009.   Wasu rahotannin manema labarai sun yi hasashen cewa za a fuskanci gwagwarmayar neman mulki, duk da haka, suna nuna cewa akwai "mummunan hamayya" tsakanin Bongo da 'yar uwarsa Pascaline, wacce ita ce Darakta a majalisar ministocin shugaban kasa. An kuma yi tambaya game da matakin goyon bayan Ali Bongo a cikin shugabancin PDG a cikin manema labarai, kuma an yi zargin cewa yawancin 'yan Gabon "suna kallonsa a matsayin bataccen yaro, wanda aka haifa a Kongo-Brazzaville, wanda ya girma a Faransa, da wuya ya iya magana da harsunan asali. kuma da bayyanar tauraruwar hip hop". 

Bongo yana daya daga cikin 'yan takara goma da suka gabatar da bukatar zama dan takarar jam'iyyar PDG a farkon zaben shugaban kasa, wanda aka shirya yi a ranar 30 ga watan Agustan 2009.  Mataimakin Sakatare-Janar na PDG Angel Ondo ya sanar a ranar 16 ga watan Yuli cewa shugabancin jam'iyyar ya zabi Bongo bisa amincewar amincewa a matsayin dan takarar PDG, ko da yake har yanzu wannan shawarar tana bukatar a tabbatar da ita a hukumance a babban taron jam'iyyar.   Wani babban taron PDG na musamman ya ayyana Bongo a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar a ranar 19 ga Yuli. A wannan karon, ya gode wa wakilan da suka zaba, yana mai cewa “yana sane da irin damuwar da jama’a ke da shi; ya sha alwashin yaki da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma "sake rarraba kudaden ci gaban tattalin arziki" a matsayin shugaban kasa. 

Duk da tsayawa takarar shugaban kasa, Bongo ya ci gaba da rike mukamin ministan tsaro a gwamnatin da aka nada a ranar 22 ga Yuli 2009.  Rogombé ya bukaci a kwantar da hankula tare da yin kira ga 'yan takarar su kasance "cancantar" kuri'un da za su samu.  'Yan adawa sun yi kakkausar suka kan ci gaba da shigar da Bongo cikin gwamnati. Bayan da shugabar rikon kwarya Rose Francine Rogombé ta ce za a maye gurbin Bongo ta yadda dukkan ‘yan takara za su kasance a kafa daya a zaben, an nada ministan harkokin cikin gida Jean-François Ndongou ya karbi ragamar mulki daga hannun Bongo a matsayin ministan tsaro na wucin gadi lokacin zaben. yakin neman zabe a hukumance ya fara ranar 15 ga Agusta 2009. 

Kwanaki kadan bayan zaben ranar 30 ga watan Agustan 2009, an bayyana cewa ya lashe zaben da kashi 42% na kuri'un da aka kada, kuma kotun tsarin mulkin kasar ta tabbatar da sakamakon. 'Yan adawa sun yi watsi da sakamakon a hukumance, kuma an barke da tarzoma a birnin na biyu mafi girma a Gabon, Port-Gentil .  Dangane da zargin zamba, kotun tsarin mulkin kasar ta sake yin kidayar kuri'un kafin ta sake bayyana Bongo a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben da kashi 41.79% na kuri'un da aka kada a ranar 12 ga Oktoban 2009; Daga nan aka rantsar da shi a matsayin shugaban kasa a ranar 16 ga Oktoba. Shugabannin kasashen Afirka daban-daban ne suka halarci bikin. Bongo ya bayyana kudirinsa na tabbatar da adalci da yaki da cin hanci da rashawa a wurin bikin ya kuma ce akwai bukatar daukar mataki cikin gaggawa don dawo da kwarin gwiwa da inganta bullar sabon fata. Ya kuma yi ishara da falsafar mulkin mahaifinsa na kiyaye zaman lafiya ta hanyar yanki, kabilanci, da daidaiton siyasa wajen rabon mukamai, yayin da ya kuma jaddada cewa "fifi, kwarewa da aiki" sun ma fi "la'akarin kasa da siyasa". Daga baya kuma, ya sanar da sake nada Paul Biyoghe Mba a matsayin Firayim Minista; ya bayyana hakan ne da kansa "don jaddada mahimmancin wannan lokacin". A cewar Bongo, Biyoghe Mba yana da kwarewar da ta dace da kuma kwarewar gudanarwa "don jagorantar mu zuwa mataki na gaba", kuma ya ce za a fara aiki "nan da nan". 

An sanar da kafa sabuwar gwamnatin Biyoghe Mba a ranar 17 ga Oktoba;  an rage shi zuwa ministoci 30 kacal, wanda hakan ya cika alkawarin da Bongo ya yi a yakin neman zabe na rage girman gwamnati da kuma rage kashe kudade. Har ila yau, yawancin gwamnati ta ƙunshi sabbin fuskoki, ciki har da ƙwararrun Ministoci, kamar su Paul Toungui (Ministan Harkokin Waje), Jean-François Ndongou (Ministan Cikin Gida), da Laure Olga Gondjout (Ministan Sadarwa), sun rike mukamansu. . 

A ranar 9 ga watan Yunin 2011, Ali Bongo da Barack Obama sun gana a fadar White House.  

AmmaA cikin 2012, an yi arangama tsakanin magoya bayan dan adawa André Mba Obame da 'yan sanda a Libreville . 

A watan Yuli na 2015 ya sadu da Lionel Messi inda ya gayyace shi zuwa Gabon . A lokacin ziyarar tasa ya ji kunyar salon sa tufafi tunda da yawa daga cikin ‘yan adawa sun yi imanin cewa tun yana da arziki sai ya sanya wani abu mai kyau. 

A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan 2015, Bongo ya bayyana cewa ya shirya bayar da duk wani abu da ya gada daga mahaifinsa ga matasan Gabon, a matsayin "ginshikin matasa da ilimi". Da yake bayyana matakin da ya dauka, ya ce "dukkan mu gadon Omar Bongo Ondimba ne" don haka "ba wani dan Gabon da ya bari a gefen hanya". 

Tattalin arzikin Gabon ya ci gaba da kasancewa bisa dabarun hayar gida, tare da sadaukar da kai ga samarwa da fitar da albarkatun kasa. Matsaloli da yawa sun ci gaba da ƙari: yawan rashin aikin yi kusan kashi 30% na yawan jama'a a cikin 2016, kama da sauri yayin zanga-zangar dalibi ko gungiyar (da yawa tun daga Janairu 2016), tabarbarewar samun damar kula da lafiya (a yanzu ana bugatar ajiya na 300,000 CFA francs don shiga. asibitin ƙarancin sabis na jama'a, raguwar wutar lantarki akai-akai. Fiye da rabin al'ummar kasar ba su da talauci. 

A ranar 24 ga Oktoba 2018, Bongo yana asibiti a Riyadh saboda rashin lafiya da ba a bayyana ba. A ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, 2018 an mayar da Bongo asibitin sojoji a Rabat don ci gaba da samun sauki.  A ranar 9 ga watan Disamba 2018 mataimakin shugaban kasar Gabon Moussavou ya ruwaito cewa Bongo ya kamu da cutar shanyewar jiki a Riyadh, kuma tun daga nan ya bar asibitin Rabat, kuma a halin yanzu yana samun sauki a wani gida mai zaman kansa a Rabat.  Daga 24 ga Oktoba 2018 zuwa 1 ga Janairu 2019, ba a ga Bongo a bainar jama'a ba, abin da ya haifar da cece-ku-ce game da yiwuwar ya mutu ko kuma ya gaza.  A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2019, Bongo ya ba da jawabinsa na farko ga jama'a ta hanyar faifan bidiyo da aka sanya a kafafen sada zumunta tun lokacin da ya yi fama da rashin lafiya a watan Oktoban 2018 yana soke jita-jitar mutuwarsa.  Duk da haka, da yawa daga cikin masu adawa da Bongo da ke zaune a kasashen waje sun nuna shakku kan sahihancin faifan bidiyon inda wasu ke ikirarin cewa mutumin da ya bayar da adireshin ba Bongo ba ne, amma mutum biyu ne.   A watan Agustan 2019, Bongo ya fito fili na farko tun bayan bugun jini.   Ya sha bayyana a bainar jama'a yana amfani da keken guragu a lokuta da dama tun bayan bugun jini.  

A ranar 7 ga Janairu, 2019, sojoji a Gabon sun yi yunkurin juyin mulki . Yunkurin juyin mulkin ya ci tura, kuma gwamnati ta yi nasarar sake tabbatar da ikonta.   Mai yiyuwa ne juyin mulkin bai faru ba ko da yake, kamar yadda masu suka suka ruwaito, kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman dabarar gwamnati don samun goyon baya. 

Sakamakon rashin lafiyar da Bongo ya yi a fagen siyasa, Gabon ta sha fama da yawaitar cin hanci da rashawa a hukumance kan harkokin kasuwanci na kasashen waje. 

A farkon watan Janairun 2020 ne Majalisar Dattawa da ta kasa suka amince da sake fasalin tsarin mulkin kasar wanda zai baiwa shugaban kasa damar nada kashi daya bisa uku na Sanatoci a madadin zabe, da dai sauran sauye-sauye.

A cikin Oktoba 2021, an saka sunan Bongo a cikin leak din Pandora Papers . 

## Iyali
Ali Bongo ya auri matarsa ta farko, haifaffiyar Faransa Sylvia Valentin a shekarar 1989;  ita 'yar Édouard Valentin ce, Shugaba na kamfanin inshora na Omnium gabonais d'assurances et de réassurances (OGAR). Matar Édouard Valentin Evelyne tana aiki a sakatariyar shugaban kasa,  kuma Édouard shine *Chargé des affaires sociales* a Gabon Employers Confederation (Confedération patronale gabonaise, CPG).   A 1994 Ali Bongo ya auri matarsa ta biyu, Ba’amurke , daga Los Angeles, California; a lokacin zaben Ali Bongo a matsayin shugaban kasa, Inge Bongo na zaune ne akan tamburan abinci a California,  kuma daga baya ta shigar da karar saki a 2015. 

Yana da yaya hudu—diya daya, Malika Bongo Ondimba, da yaya maza uku, Noureddin Bongo Valentin, Jalil Bongo Ondimba da Bilal Bongo—wanda shi da Sylvia suka karbe su a shekarar 2002.  

## Nassoshi