Maurice Yvain

Maurice Yvain (An haifi shi 12 ga Fabrairu a shekara ta 1891 - 27 ga Yulin 1965) ya kasance mawaki ne na Faransa, wanda aka sani da wasan kwaikwayo na shekarun 1920 da 1930. Wasu daga cikinsu an rubuta su ne don Mistinguett, a wani lokaci mace mai ba da kyauta mafi kyau a duniya. A cikin shekarun 1930 da 1940, ya zama babban wanda yasamu nasara a Amurka kuma da yawa daga cikin sassansa sun bayyana a cikin sanannen Ziegfeld Follies a Broadway. Ya kuma kirkiro kiɗa don fina-finai da yawa na sanannun daraktoci kamar Anatole Litvak, Julien Duvivier, da Henri-Georges Clouzot . Waƙoƙin Yvain sun haɗu da "ruhun Paris" na lokacin.

## Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Maurice Yvain a shekara ta 1891 a cikin dangin mawaƙa a birnin Paris. Mahaifinsa ne ya ilimantar da shi, wanda ya buga ƙaho a cikin Orchestre de l'Opéra-Comique . Daga 1903, ya yi karatu a Conservatoire de Paris inda ya kasance dalibi na Louis Diemer da Xavier Leroux .  Kyakkyawan pianist, ya fara taka leda a matsayin mai taka leda a Casino d'Évian .  Ya ci gaba da yin wasa tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa a Casino na Monte Carlo da kuma Parisien Cabaret des Quat'z'Arts . 

Bayan aikin soja daga 1912 zuwa 1919,  ya koma Paris inda ya fara tsara waƙoƙi don kiɗa mai sauƙi, operettas, kiɗa, don fina-finai kamar Vincent Scotto da Henri Christiné.  Ɗaya daga cikin nasarorin da ya samu na farko shi ne "Dansez-vous le foxtrot" a cikin 1919. Maurice Chevalier, wanda ya sadu da shi a cikin sojoji, ya gabatar da shi ga Albert Willemetz da kuma sanannen Mistinguett wanda ya raira ɗaya daga cikin sanannun waƙoƙinsa "Mon Homme" ("My Man") (1920).  A shekara ta 1968, Barbra Streisand ce ta raira shi a fim din Funny Girl . Ya kirkiro wasu abubuwa da yawa don Mistinguett, ciki har da "En douce" (1920), "La Java" (1922), "J'en ai marre" (1922) da "La Belote" (1925). A cikin shekarun 1920, ya fara rubuta operettas, 18 a duka; "Ta Bouche" (Mafarka, 1922) na 1922 ya kasance babban nasara. Sakamakon da ya biyo baya sune "Pas sur la Bouche" (Ba a kan Bakin ba, 1925) da kuma "Bouche a Bouche" ("Kafin zuwa Bakin, 1925) kuma dukansu sun kara kafa ƙwarewar kiɗa na Yvain; tsohuwar waƙar da Regine Flory ta fassara ta sa ta zama sananniya. Bayan haka, ya kuma rubuta manyan wasan kwaikwayo irin su "Chanson gitane" ("Gypsy Song"), da yawa daga cikinsu an yi su a Théâtre des Bouffes Parisiens . Abubuwan da ya yi suna da halayyar daidaito, tunanin da sassauci na jimloli na kiɗa. A. Willemetz, Jacques-Charles, H. Varna da H. Heanson su ne masu rubutun kalmomi da litattafai. Wani lokaci kuma ya rubuta kalmomin.

A cikin shekarun 1930, an fassara wasan kwaikwayonsa kusan nan da nan kuma an yi su a Jamus, Hungary da Austria da kuma Broadway inda aka gabatar da Ta Bouche sama da sau ɗari. Godiya ga nasarar da ya samu a Amurka, da yawa daga cikin sassansa sun bayyana a cikin sanannun *Ziegfeld Follies* a Broadway. "Mutumina" ya fito ne a fim din da ya lashe kyautar MGM Academy Award na 1936 The Great Ziegfeld . Ya kirkiro kiɗa don fina-finai da yawa na sanannun daraktoci kamar Anatole Litvak, Julien Duvivier da Henri-Georges Clouzot . Yvain ya mutu a 1965 a Suresnes, kusa da Paris.

## Ayyuka
Maurice Yvain's "Catalog of Works" ya kunshi sauti 25, lakabi 21 a matsayin mawaƙa, lakabi ɗaya na Indochine (mai kirkiro waƙar "La môme Caoutchouc" 1992). Wasu daga cikin wadannan ayyukan sune: 

* 1919 - "Don zama mai farin ciki", wanda Polaire ya rera
* 1920 - "En douce", waƙar da aka kirkira don Mistinguett
* 1920 - "Babu komai sai sumba" wanda Félix Mayol da Dalbret suka rera
* 1920 - "Mutumina", waƙar da aka kirkira don Mistinguett
* 1920 - "Idan ba ka so ka biya haraji", waƙar da aka kirkira don Dréan
* 1920 - "J'n'ose pas", waƙar da aka kirkira don Maurice Chevalier
* 1920 - "Cach' ton piano", waƙar da aka kirkira don Dréan
* 1920 - "Dukkanin rawa da fox-trot", waƙar da aka kirkira don Maurice Chevalier
* 1920 - "L'un dans l'autre", waƙar da aka kirkira don Maurice Chevalier
* 1921 - Ta Bouche, littafin Yves Mirande da A. Silent
* 1921 - "Avec le sourire", waƙar da aka kirkira don Maurice Chevalier
* 1923 - Là-Haut, opera bouffe, littafin Yves Mirande da Albert Willemetz tare da Maurice Chevalier da Dranem
* 1922 - "La Java", waƙar da aka kirkira don Mistinguett
* 1922 - "J'en ai marre", waƙar da aka kirkira don Mistinguett
* 1924 - Gosse de Riche (Rich Kid), wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa, littafin J. Bousquet da H. Falk
* 1924 - La Dame en décolleté (The Lady in cleavage), littafin Yves Mirande da Lucien Boyer
* 1925 - Pas sur la bouche (Ba a kan bakuna ba), littafin André Barde da Maurice Yvain
* 1925 - "La Belote", waƙar da aka kirkira don Mistinguett
* 1925 - Un bon garcon, hada kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo, kiɗa da kalmomin Yvain
* 1927 - "Ka gaya mani mahaifiyata", waƙar da aka kirkira don Maurice Chevalier
* 1928 - Les Ailes (Wings), mujallar kiɗa, littafin Albert Willemetz, A. Mouézy-Eon da Saint-Granier
* 1928 - Haka ne, littafin P. Soulaine, R. Pujol da Albert Willemetz
* 1928 - "Ina kai ka zuwa ƙauye", waƙar da aka kirkira don Georges Milton
* 1928 - "Charmantes choses", wanda Florelle ta rera
* 1929 - Tana da ku, littafin André Barde
* 1929 - "Pouêt-Pouêt", waƙar da aka kirkira don Georges Milton
* 1931 - Paris qui brille, littafin H. Varna tare da Mistinguett
* 1932 - "Ban iya yin hakan ba", wanda Yvonne George ta rera
* 1932 - "La môme caoutchouc", wanda Jean Gabin ya rera sannan a 1935 da Fréhel
* 1933 - Ya! Papa, littafin André Barde
* 1934 - La Belle histoire, littafin Henri-Georges Clouzot wanda ya samo asali ne daga littafin Perrault mai suna Le Chat Botté (Puss in Boots) 
* 1935 - A Rana ta Mexico, operetta, littafin Albert Willemetz da A. Mouézy-Eon
* 1935 - "C'est toujours ça de pris", waƙar da aka kirkira don Marie Dubas
* 1935 - A ƙofar Paris, kiɗa na fim
* 1935 - Ba tare da iyali ba, kiɗa na fim
* 1935 - Hutu, operetta, littafin H. Duvernois da André Barde
* 1936 - Yaran biyu, fim din kiɗa
* 1937 - Vents (Winds), ballet don baje kolin duniya
* 1947 - Waƙar gitane (waƙar Gypsy), littafin Louis Poterat
* 1949 - "Waƙar Taurari"
* 1950 - Snowhite
* 1953 - Toutes les femmes (Dukan Mata), littafin Albert Willemetz
* 1958 - Le Corsaire Noir (The Black Corsair), littafin J. Valmy, wanda aka kirkira a Marseille

Ya kuma fassara waƙoƙin rawa da rawa 100.

## Littattafai

* 1962. *Kyakkyawan wasan kwaikwayo na* [tunanin]. Paris: Tebur mai zagaye.

## Manazarta