Balzhan Bultrikova

**Balzhan Bultrikova** ( Kazakh  , 15 Nuwamba 1921 - 14 Mayu 1998) Malama ce kuma 'yar siyasa ta Soviet da Kazakhstan wadda ta taimaka wajen kafa ƙungiyar diflomasiyya a Jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Soviet ta Kazakhstan . Ita ce mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Harkokin Waje kuma jami'ar diflomasiyya ta Kazakhstan ta farko da ta shiga Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . An karrama ta da lambobin yabo da kyaututtuka da dama, ciki har da Order of the Badge of Honour da Order of the Red Banner of Labour .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Balzhan Bulktikovna Bultrikova a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 1921 [ Bayani na 1 ] a ƙauyen Kassyk a Yankin Jambyl na Jamhuriyar Soviet mai cin gashin kanta ta Kirghiz, wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na Jamhuriyar Socialist ta Tarayyar Soviet ta Rasha .  Ita ce ƙaramar yarinya a cikin iyali mai manyan 'yan'uwa biyu kuma tun tana ƙarama tana son zama malami da kuma zuwa makaranta don kada ta yi aiki a girbin gwoza. Ta halarci makarantar gida kuma bayan aji shida ta fara koyar da azuzuwan karatu da rubutu na manya. Lokacin da ta kammala karatunta, a matsayinta na ɗalibi mafi kyau a makarantarta, Bultrikova ta lashe lambar zinare da tafiya zuwa Moscow . 

A shekarar 1937, Bultrikova ta ƙaura zuwa Almaty don halartar makarantar al'ada da Lyubov Aleksandrovna Fedulova ke gudanarwa. Ta ci jarrabawar shiga cikin sauƙi, ta yaba wa Fedulova, kuma ta yi godiya da cewa malamarta da ta yi gudun hijira daga Rasha ta iya taimakawa wajen koyon Rashanci.  A lokacin karatunta, ta haɗu da Iskander Kozhabayev, ɗaya daga cikin 'yan Kazakhstan na farko da suka kare digirin PhD.  Ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a shekarar 1941, ta yi rajista a Jami'ar Pedagogical ta Ƙasa ta Abai Kazakh don ci gaba da karatunta,  ta karanta harshe da adabi.  Saboda yaƙin, ta koma kwasa-kwasan wasiƙu, ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1943, da kyau.  

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1942, Bultrikova ta fara aikinta a matsayin babbar malamar makarantar sakandare ta Lepsinsky a yankin Taldy-Kurgan, yayin da take makaranta. Bayan watanni kaɗan, an mayar da ita makarantar sakandare ta Almaty mai lamba 12,  inda za ta zama darektan makarantar. A shekarar 1949,  an zaɓi Bultrikova a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar ma'aikatan makarantar firamare da sakandare ta kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Kazakhstan .  Ta yi aiki a matsayin ministar tsaro ta zamantakewa ta Jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Soviet ta Kazakhstan .   A cikin wannan mukami, ta mayar da hankali kan samar da taimakon jin kai ga ɓangarorin al'umma masu rauni, ciki har da nakasassu, tsofaffi, yara marayu da tsoffin sojoji. Baya ga samar da fansho, ta shirya makarantun yara da wuraren renon yara; ta ɗauki nauyin makarantu da bita don taimaka wa makafi, kurame da bebe 'yan Kazakh; kuma ta kafa masana'anta don gina na'urorin roba.  A shekarar 1957, domin girmama aikinta, an ba ta lambar yabo ta "Order of the Badge of Honor" . 

Ta shafe shekaru goma tana aiki a Ma'aikatar Aiki da Kare Hakkin Bil Adama,  kafin a ɗaukaka ta a shekarar 1966 a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugabar Majalisar Ministoci da Ministan Harkokin Waje,   mace ta farko 'yar Kazakhstan da aka naɗa ta zama Ministan Harkokin Waje.   A wannan shekarar, an zaɓe ta don ta yi aiki a Tarayyar Soviet ta Ƙasashen Waje ta Tarayyar Soviet .  Ita ce wakiliyar Kazakhstan ta farko a Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya .  kuma ta yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyar da rabi a matsayin.  A zaman 1970 (Zama na 25) na babban taron, ta yi aiki don adawa da kafa Babban Kwamishinan 'Yancin Bil Adama, kamar yadda Tarayyar Soviet ta umarci wakilai su cire batun daga ajandar, a matsayin wanda ba shi da amfani ga al'umma. Sau biyu ta yi amfani da ƙwarewarta ta diflomasiyya tare da wakilan Asiya da Afirka don hana ci gaban wannan matsayi.   An ba ta lambar yabo saboda waɗannan ƙoƙarin da aka yi mata tare da Order of the Red Banner of Labour . 

A ƙarshen wa'adinta a shekarar 1971, an naɗa Bultrikova a matsayin Ministar Ilimi da Kimiyya ta Kazakh SSR, inda ta yi aiki har zuwa 1974. A wannan shekarar, ta zama Mataimakiyar Shugabar Kwamitin Ilimi na Ƙwararru na Jiha. A lokacin da take aiki, ta yi aiki don inganta ilimin sakandare a Kazakhstan, ta mayar da makarantun firamare zuwa cibiyoyin cikakken lokaci, sannan ta haɓaka makarantun sana'o'i da fasaha, kafin ta yi ritaya a 1980.

## Mutuwa da gado
Bultrikova ta mutu a ranar 11 ga Mayu, 1998  a Almaty, Kazakhstan. Gidan da ita da iyalinta masu mutum shida, ciki har da 'ya'ya mata biyu da maza biyu, suka zauna har zuwa rasuwarta, an yi mata ado da wani allo a cikin tunawa da ita bayan mutuwarta.   

## Bayanan kula

## Manazarta