Rida Al Abdullah

Rida Al Abdulla (Arabic; kuma an rubuta shi Rida Al Abdallah, Reda Al Abdullah; an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1966) mawaƙiya ce kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Iraqi. [1][2][3] Ya sami kulawa a duk faɗin Duniyar Larabawa saboda waƙoƙinsa "Bo'dak Habibi", "Qasawa", "Dhalim", "Min Trid Abousak", "Al Asabe3", "Melih Wa Zad", "Ya Hali" da sauran waƙoƙin da suka hada da "Weinkom Ya Arab" ("Ina Larabawa suke"), wanda ya kasance waƙar nuna rashin amincewa da yakin Lebanon da Isra'ila na 2006. [4][5]

Album dinsa mai suna "Yom Wa Sana" ya fito a watan Yulin 2009 kuma ya kunshi wakoki 14.   

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Rida Al Abdulla a Iraki a shekara ta 1966. Aikinsa ya hada kade-kade na gargajiya na Larabci (maqam) tare da shahararrun salo na yankinsa da kuma bayansa. Waƙar da yake daidaitawa da waƙoƙin da ya tsara ta magance jigogi na dangantakar ɗan adam da ra'ayoyin siyasar zamantakewa.

An haifi Rida a Kirkuk. Rida ya halarci wasan kwaikwayo da kide-kide na makaranta, kuma ya fara rubuta nasa wakokin. Iyayensa sun ƙarfafa shi ta hanyar saya masa kayan kida da suka haɗa da oud, kayan aikin mawaƙan Larabci. A lokacin da ake matsa wa mawaka su yi wa gwamnatin waka ko a’a, Rida ta ci gaba da yin waka amma ta ci gaba da rera waka da rera wakoki a gida.

Rida ya girma a lokacin yakin Iran da Iraki. Yana da shekara sha takwas, ya shiga cikin House of Art and Music Conservatory of Iraq a Bagadaza inda ya karanta music na tsawon shekaru shida masu zuwa. Mawaki Munir Bashir ya fara sha’awar Rida, inda ya koya masa ayyukan Rawhy Khamash, Doctor Salem Abdel Karim, Ali Imam, da sauran su. Rida ya kammala karatunsa a saman ajinsa a matsayin mawaki da wasan kwaikwayo a kan oud.

Rida ya ci gaba da karatunsa na kiɗa a Kwalejin Arts, Music da Theater. Ya fara nada wakokinsa, duk da cewa harkar waka ta Iraki ta kasance cikin rudani a lokacin. A lokacin mamayar Kuwait da yakin Gulf da ya biyo baya, Rida ta tsara waƙoƙin da ke ƙarfafa 'yan ƙasa su ajiye makamai da ɗaukar kayan kida. An dakatar da aikin waƙar Rida a cikin 1993 lokacin da ya kammala karatunsa kuma aka sa shi cikin rundunar sojan Iraqi don yin hidima na wajibi na watanni goma sha takwas. Sojojin sun ki sallamar shi a karshen aikinsa. Sa’ad da hukumomi suka tsare iyayensa kuma suka azabtar da shi, Rida ya tallafa wa ’yan’uwa maza da mata guda goma.

A cikin 1997, A lokacin ƙoƙarin barin soja, an kama Rida kuma an daure shi na kwanaki 100. An yanke masa hukuncin yanke masa daya daga cikin kunnuwansa kuma ya shafe shekaru goma sha shida a gidan yari. Bugu da ƙari, Rida za a yi masa tattoo a goshinsa, don tabbatar da cewa ba zai taɓa yin aure ba ko samun aiki idan aka sake shi. An mayar da Rida zuwa sansanin sojoji inda aka azabtar da shi tare da yi masa duka har na tsawon kwanaki uku. A rana ta hudu, da tsakar dare, sai wasu mutane biyu suka damke shi a cikin dakinsa, suka jefa shi a jikin wata mota. Suka koro shi cikin jeji. Motar ta tsaya sai da aka cire masa ido, Rida ya ga ashe wadanda suka sace shi ashe kannensa ne guda biyu. Suka kai shi gidansa don ganin iyayensa a taƙaice. An ba shi fasfo kuma ya ce yana da kasa da sa'o'i 24 ya bar Iraki.

Rida ya nufi kan iyakar Jordan da ƴan kaya kaɗan da odarsa. Rida ya yi tunanin wucewar sa zai dauki kwanaki, amma bisa sa'a, cikin mintuna goma sha biyar jami'in kan iyakar ya kira sunansa. Rida yaje Amman, sannan yaje kwalejin Irbid, inda yayi a gidajen cin abinci. Wani dalibi dan kasar Masar ne ya taimaka masa ya samu bizar zuwa Dubai, kuma a can ya fara rera waka.

Rida ya fara yin kade-kade da bukukuwan aure na sirri a Dubai, kuma sunansa ya karu. Waƙarsa ta farko "Meleh Wa Zad (Gishiri da Abinci)" - reworking na wani classic - ya zama babban waƙa a Emirates don 1997. Na gaba "Hali (My Family)" ya kasance wani asali na asali game da mutumin da ke sha'awar yin aure don soyayya, ba tare da shawarar iyalinsa ba. Daga nan, Rida ya yi rikodin albam guda uku don Rotana/EMI, Zalim (2001), Boadak Habiby (2003), da Enha Bzaman (2005). Boadak Habiby ya kasance mai hayewa daga waƙar gargajiya zuwa pop ɗin Larabci. Jigogi na soyayya a cikin waƙoƙin Rida misalai ne na bala'in siyasa.

A cikin Yuli 2009, Rida ya fitar da kundi na hudu, "Yom Wa Sana (Shekara da Rana)," saitin wakoki goma sha hudu da ya yi kuma ya nada. Samfurin aikin shekaru huɗu, wannan kundi yana haɗa waƙoƙin al'ada na Iraqi, Larabci da pop na yamma daga maqam zuwa fasaha. Ya haɗa da violin, oud, cello, sarewa, clarinet wasa a cikin yanayin Larabci, haka nan guitars, saxophones, da kaɗe-kaɗe na Yamma da Larabci gami da tabla, ganguna, da madaukai na rhythmic. Daga cikin abubuwan da Rida ya yi na asali akwai "La Tesafer (Kada Ku tafi)," wanda aka rubuta wa mahaifiyarsa game da lokacin da ya bar Iraki a 1997. Waƙar taken albam tana nufin wani soyayya da Rida ya kasance yana matashi a Iraki.

A cikin 2011, Rida ya fito a kan 'Broy Me' guda ɗaya tare da Tsevetelina Yaneva.  

## Hotuna

### Albums

* *Yom Wa Sana 2009*
* *Ehna Bezaman 2006*
* *Bo'dak Habibi 2003*
* *Shekarar 2001*

## Duba kuma

* kiɗan Iraqi
* Waƙar Larabawa
* Yaƙin Lebanon da Isra'ila 2006
* sojojin Iraqi

## Manazarta