Magwaza Taswirarhalala

**Magwaza Alfred Maphalala** (6 Afrilu 1948 - 5 ga watan Fabrairu 2003) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma ɗan ƙungiyar kasuwanci daga KwaZulu-Natal . Ya wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin kasar daga shekarar 1999 har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 2003. Ya kuma kasance jigo a jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu (SACP) a KwaZulu-Natal.

Maphalala ya kasance mai fafutuka a cikin gwagwarmayar yaki da wariyar launin fata a Durban a matsayin memba na karkashin kasa na SACP da ANC. Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban sakataren kungiyar ma’aikata ta kasa (NFW) daga shekarar 1983, sannan daga 1986 zuwa 1990 ya yi aikin gudun hijira a hedikwatar kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu (SACTU). Ya kasance sakataren lardi na jam'iyyar SACP a KwaZulu-Natal daga 1995 zuwa 1998 sannan ya yi aiki a kwamitin zartarwa na jam'iyyar daga 1998 har zuwa rasuwarsa.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Maphalala a ranar 6 ga Afrilu 1948 a Bergville a tsohuwar Lardin Natal . Yaro tilo, ya kammala makarantar sakandare a Bergville kafin ya koma Durban don neman aiki. 

## Ƙaunar ƙungiyar
Ya shiga kungiyar kwadago ne bayan yajin aikin Durban a shekarar 1973, kuma a lokacin ne aka dauke shi aiki a karkashin jam'iyyun ANC da SACP, wadanda a lokacin kungiyoyin yaki da wariyar launin fata ne ba bisa ka'ida ba.  Ya kasance mai aiki a Kungiyar Sufuri da Janar ma'aikata kuma a cikin 1980 Sam Kikine na Kungiyar Ma'aikata ta Afirka ta Kudu ya dauke shi aiki a karkashin kasa na haramtacciyar kungiyar ANC mai kawance da SACTU.  A cikin aikinsa sachi, ya ba da rahoto ga Mika Mabhida a kasashen waje, kuma ya wakilci Sactu a kungiyar kwadago ta duniya da sauran dandalin duniya. 

An zabi Maphalala babban sakatare na NFW a 1983. Karkashin jagorancin Maphalala, NFW ta shiga cikin tattaunawar hadin kan kungiyar da ta kai ga kafa Majalisar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu (COSATU), wacce ta mamaye NFW. A watan Satumban 1985, jim kadan kafin kaddamar da COSATU, an kama Maphalala a Durban saboda harkokin siyasarsa, kuma an tsare shi ba tare da shari'a ba har tsawon shekara guda. Bayan an sake shi, shi da iyalinsa sun tafi gudun hijira a Lusaka, Zambia, inda ya yi aiki a hedkwatar SACTU. A wannan lokacin, ya kuma halarci kwas din jagoranci na kungiyar kwadago a birnin Moscow, kafin ya dawo ya zama sakataren gudanarwa na SACTU, mukamin da ya rike daga shekarar 1987 har zuwa lokacin da SACTU ta wargaza. 

## Aikin siyasa bayan wariyar launin fata
A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, Maphalala ya tashi ta cikin matsayi na Tripartite Alliance . An zabe shi sakataren yanki na reshen Kudancin Natal na SACP a shekarar 1994 sannan ya zama sakataren lardin SACP a KwaZulu-Natal daga 1995 zuwa 1998. Yayin da yake rike da wannan mukami, a shekarar 1997, an zabe shi a matsayin sakatare na lardi na kungiyar ilimi, lafiya da hadin gwiwar ma’aikata a KwaZulu-Natal. Ya kuma kasance mai shirya jam’iyyar ANC kuma an nada shi jagorantar yakin neman zaben jam’iyyar a zaben kananan hukumomi na 1995. 

A babban taron jam'iyyar SACP a shekarar 1998, an zabi Maphalala a matsayin mamba na kwamitin zartarwa na lardin SACP, inda ya samu kuri'u mafi rinjaye na kowane dan takara. Ya kasance memba a kwamitin har zuwa rasuwarsa.  A babban zaben shekarar 1999, an zabe shi a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dokokin KwaZulu-Natal na majalisar dokokin kasar,  inda ya yi aiki har zuwa rasuwarsa.

## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
Maphalala ta auri Nombuso Maphalala kuma tana da yara biyar. Ya rasu a ranar 5 ga Fabrairun 2003 a Cape Town bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya. 

A cikin 2008, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality ya sake suna Durban's Gale Street don girmama Maphalala.  Wani reshe na SACP a kudancin eThekwini kuma ana kiransa da sunan sa. 

## Manazarta