Yaren Lamo

**Lamo** (kuma ana kiranta **mBo** ; IPA: ; **Bo skad** ) yaren Sino-Tibet ne da ba a tantance shi ba ana magana da shi a Tshawarong, gundumar Zogang, lardin Chamdo, Tibet . Suzuki & Nyama ne ya rubuta shi kwanan nan shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha shida (2016). sMad skad, nau'in yare mai alaƙa, ana kuma magana a cikin Tshawarong.

Suzuki & Nyima shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha takwas (2018) rubuta da Kyilwa (格瓦) iri-iri na Dongba Township (东坝乡).

## Sunaye
*Changdu Gazetteer* (2005: 819)  yana kiran Lamo a matsayin *Dongba* (东坝话), kamar yadda ake magana a cikin Garin Dongba (东坝乡), gundumar Zogang . Jiang (2022) kuma yana nufin harshen a matsayin *Dongba* (东坝话). 

Mutanen Khams Tibet suna kiran masu magana da Lamo a matsayin *mBo* ko *mBo mi* ('bo mi). A al'adance, masu magana da Lamo kuma suna kiran kansu da *Pomi*, kodayake duk masu magana da Lamo ba su san wannan sunan ba. Suna kiran harshensu da *Lamo* . Wasu masu jin harshen Lamo kuma suna kiran harshen garinsu da *ˊmbo hkə*.

Lamo autonyms ta wuri (gSerkhu, wanda aka tattauna a ƙasa, ƙaramin nau'in fahimtar juna ne): 

## Alkaluma
Lamo yana magana da kusan masu magana  dubu huɗu 4,000, tare da dubu biyu 2,000 a cikin garin Dongba, da dubu biyu 2,000 a cikin garin Zhonglinka. Dukkan garuruwan suna kusa da kogin Nujiang a gundumar Dzogang . 

Kauyukan Lamo da gSerkhu ta gari: 

## Yaruka
Akwai yaruka guda biyu: 

* **Lamo** (Sunan Tibet don harshen: mBo-skad)
* **Lami**

Akwai gungu har guda biyar 5 na ƙauye masu magana da Lamo a cikin Garin Dongba, waɗanda suka haɗa da Kyilwa, Phurkha, Gewa, Gyastod da Gyasmed. Sauran gungu na ƙauyen, daga cikin jimillar gungun ƙauye goma sha ukku 13 a cikin Garin Dongba, ƙauyukan Khams Tibet ne. 

Lamei yana magana da mutane guda dubu ɗaya da ɗari biyar 1,500 zuwa  dubu biyu 2,000 a cikin gungu na ƙauye biyar 5 a cikin garin Zhonglinka. Sitrikhapa, Wangtod, Wangmed, Rongba, da kuma gungu na ƙauyen Laba suna da masu magana da Lamei kawai. Rukunin ƙauyen Woba, Pula, da Zuoshod suna da duka Lamei da Khams na Tibet . 

Serkhu iri-iri ne na Lamo, wanda ake fahimtar juna da su. Khams masu magana da Tibet suna nufin yaren da Sikhu . GSerkhu yana magana da kusan mutane huda ɗari huɗu 400 (gidaje guda tamanin 80) a ƙauyuka huɗu 4 na kwarin gSerkhu, waɗanda sune Benzhui, Muzong, Cuixi, da Sangba, duk suna cikin Garin Shangchayu, gundumar Dzayul . Gundumar Dzayul kuma tana da masu magana da harshen Tibet na Khams waɗanda tun asali sun yi ƙaura daga yankin masu magana da harshen Lamo na garin Dongba, gundumar Dzogang .  Jiang (2022) yana nufin harshe a matsayin Suku ko Sukuhua (素苦话). 

## Rabewa
Suzuki & Nyima shekarar alif (2016, 2018) suna ba da shawarar cewa Lamo na iya zama yaren Qiangic . Guillaume Jacques (2016)  ya nuna cewa mBo harshe ne na rGyalrongic mallakar reshen Stau - Khroskyabs (Horpa-Lavrung).

Suzuki & Nyima (2018) lura cewa Lamo yana da alaƙa da wasu harsuna biyu da aka rubuta kwanan nan na Chamdo, gabashin Tibet, wato Larong (wanda ake magana a cikin kwarin kogin Lancang na gundumar Zogang da gundumar Markam ) da Drag-yab (wanda ake magana a kudancin Zhag' yabar County ). Wadannan harsunan tare ana kiransu da harshen Chamdo .

Lamo idan aka kwatanta da Rubutun Tibet da Proto-Tibeto-Burman (Nyima & Suzuki 2019): 

## Lexicon
Suzuki & Nyima (2016) jera kalmomin Lamo masu zuwa.

## Fassarar sauti
Suzuki & Nyima (2018)  bayar da rahoton sautin yaren Kyilwa. Sun yanke shawarar cewa Lamo "yana son samun ci gaban sauti daban da na sauran".

Prenasalisation da prespiration bayyana a matsayin preinitial.

Duk wa] annan wasulan suna da takwarorinsu masu hazaka da hanci . Akwai ƴan maganganu na sakandare da aka samu a gefe, wato retroflexed /ɚ/ da verarized /ə ɣ /.

Tsarin haruffa: c CGV

Sautunan suna da tsayi kuma suna tashi, iri ɗaya kamar na Larong da Drag-yab . Ƙungiyar da ke ɗauke da sautin ita ce maƙallan farko guda biyu na kowace kalma. An cire sila ta biyu daga lokaci-lokaci daga TBU. 

## Ilimin Halitta
Prefixes na jagora a cikin Lamo: 

* **n-** : *ˊnə- sə* 'kashe', *ˊna-qɑ* 'chew', *ˊnu-pho* 'drop'
* **th** -: *ˊtho-xɯ* 'go', *ˊtho-ndzo* 'gather', *ˊthe-ji* 'sell'
* **k-** : *ˊka-tɵ* 'saya', *ˉko'-ɕa* 'karya cikin guda'
* **t-** : *ˉtu'-rɑ* 'karba', *ˉtə'-tɕa* 'wear (hat)'
* **l-** : *ˉla'-mbo* 'harba'
* **w-** : *ˉwo'-ɕa* 'yaga', *ˊwu-ndzə* 'ci'

Prefixes na jagora tare da *le* 'zo' a cikin Lamo: 

* ***ˊne''' -le'' : 'zo ƙasa/sauka'
* ***ˊthe** -le'' : '(shi) ya iso' (cikakke/aorist kawai)
* ***k-*** : (babu)
* ***ˊtə'-*' le* : 'zo sama/zo nan kusa da mai magana'
* ***ˉle** -le* : 'ku zo wurin kusa da mai magana amma ba lallai ba ne kusa da su'
* ***ˊwu** -le'' : 'zo wajen mai magana akan matakin kwance guda'

## Nassoshi