Ayana Elizabeth Johnson

**Ayana Elizabeth Johnson** (an haife ta a 1980 ko 1981  ) masanin halittun ruwa ne, kwararre kan manufofi, da dabarun kiyayewa muhali. Ita ce co-kafa na **Urban Ocean Lab**, wani tanki mai tunani game da manufofin yanayi na teku a biranen bakin teku,   da kuma Masanin Distinguished Roux a Kwalejin Bowdoin .  Ita ce marubucin *littafin Idan Mun Samu Daidai?* *Hanyoyi na Makomar Yanayi* (2024).

Ta kasance babban farfesa a Jami'ar New York a Sashen Nazarin Muhalli kuma a baya ta yi aiki da Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Johnson ya girma ne a Brooklyn, New York  a matsayin 'yar malami / manomi kuma masanin gine-gine / tukwane.  A makarantar sakandare, ta yi aiki a Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun

Johnson ta sami digiri na farko na Arts a kimiyyar muhalli da manufofin jama'a a Jami'ar Harvard a 2002, inda ta kasance abokiyar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Tatyana Ali .  A cikin 2011, Johnson ya sami digiri na uku a fannin ilimin halittu na ruwa daga Cibiyar Nazarin Oceanography ta Scripps a Jami'ar California, San Diego .  Binciken nata na PhD ya mayar da hankali kan fahimtar hanyoyin gudanarwa na ɗorewa na ladabtarwa don albarkatu na murjani, kuma rubutun nata yana da taken *Kifi, Fishing, Diving and Management of Coral Reefs* . 

Don bincikenta, Johnson ya sami lambar yabo ta Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Kasa (NSF) Fellowship Research Fellowship, NSF Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship (IGERT) Fellowship, Switzer Environmental Fellowship, kuma ya kasance 2010-11 American Association of University Women' yan uwa.   A cikin 2012, tarkon kifin da ta ƙirƙira don rage kamawa ta lashe gasar Rare/ National Geographic Solutions Search na farko. 

## Sana'a
Bukatun bincike na Johnson sun mayar da hankali kan kiyaye tekun birane, kamun kifi mai dorewa, yankin teku, canjin yanayi, da adalci na zamantakewa . Johnson ya gudanar da bincike game da tasirin da ake samu a cikin kamun kifi na coral reef na Caribbean  kuma ya yi aiki tare a kan binciken da ya shafi haɗin gwiwar kasa da kasa don rage tasirin sauyin yanayi a kan ƙananan tsibirin tsibirin. 

Kafin kammala karatun digiri, Johnson ya yi aiki da Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka . Bayan kammala karatun digirinta na uku, Johnson ta yi aiki a Hukumar Kula da Ruwa da Ruwa ta Kasa sannan ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin Daraktan Kimiyya da Magani a Gidauniyar Waitt da ke Washington, DC don tallafawa ayyukan kiyaye teku.  A cikin 2013, ta zama babban darektan Cibiyar Waitt kuma ta kafa haɗin gwiwar Blue Halo Initiative don haɗin gwiwa tare da gwamnatoci da al'ummomin gida a Barbuda, Montserrat, da Curaçao don ƙaddamar da ƙarin tsare-tsare masu dorewa don amfani da teku da kiyayewa. Tare da Shirin Blue Halo Initiative, Johnson ya jagoranci aikin raba yankin teku na farko na Caribbean, yana ba da taswira, sadarwa, goyon bayan manufofi, da taimakon kimiyya ga tsibirin Barbuda yayin da ya fara tsarawa da kare ruwa na bakin teku.    

A halin yanzu, Johnson tana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan kiyaye teku da batutuwan manufofin sauyin yanayi kuma ta jagoranci Urban Ocean Lab, cibiyar nazarin manufofin teku da ta kafa tare da Jean Flemma da Marquise Stillwell.  Har zuwa 2021 ita ce ta kafa kuma shugaban kungiyar Ocean Collectiv,  wani kamfani mai ba da shawara wanda ya taimaka wajen samo "maganin kiyayewa da aka kafa a cikin adalci na zamantakewa".  Ita kuma tsohuwar farfesa ce a Sashen Nazarin Muhalli a Jami'ar New York .  

Johnson ya kasance babban darektan haɗin gwiwa na ƙasa don ƙaddamar da Maris Don Kimiyya a cikin 2017.  

A cikin Agusta 2020, Johnson ya ƙaddamar da Yadda ake Ajiye Podcast na Duniya  tare da mahalicci kuma abokin haɗin gwiwa Alex Blumberg . A cikin Satumba 2020 One World/ Penguin Random House ta buga littafin farko na Johnson *Duk Za Mu Iya Ajiye*, wanda tarihin rubuce-rubuce ne na shugabannin sauyin yanayi mata waɗanda Johnson da Katharine Wilkinson suka shirya.  

A cikin Nuwamba 2021, Johnson ya shirya wata sanarwa ta haɗin gwiwa da sama da mutane 100 suka sanya hannu suna neman Edelman ya kawo ƙarshen aikinsa tare da kamfanonin mai, kamar Exxon . Ta kuma inganta maudu'in #EdelmanDropExxon a shafukan sada zumunta. 

A cikin Yuli 2023, Johnson ya fara aiki na shekaru uku a matsayin Babban Masanin Ilimi na Roux a Kwalejin Bowdoin . 

Littafinta *Idan Mun Samu Daidai?* *Hanyoyi na Makomar Yanayi* na zuwa daga OneWorld. Ya karɓi bita mai tauraro a cikin *Mawallafin Mako-mako*, wanda ya kira shi "maganin da ake buƙata da yawa ga 'bacin rai na yanayi'" 

## Daraja da karramawa
A cikin 2014, an nada Johnson a matsayin Mack Lipkin Man da Nature Series Fellow.  An zaba ta a matsayin mazaunin TED na farko a cikin bazara 2016 kuma ta kasance 2016 Aspen Institute Fellow.   An nada ta a Jami'ar California San Diego "40 Under 40" fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai.  Ta yi aiki a kan kwamitin gudanarwa na Patagonia, Greenwave,  Aikin Billion Oyster da World Surf League 's PURE yaƙin neman zaɓe   da kuma a kan kwamitocin ba da shawara ga Mahalli Masu jefa ƙuri'a Project,  da Simons Foundation 's Science Sandbox,   *American* da kuma Duniya . 

A cikin 2016, Johnson ya gabatar da jawabin TED a birnin New York, "Yadda ake amfani da Tekun Ba tare da Amfani da shi ba".  Ta gabatar da jawabi na TED na biyu a Vancouver, "Labarin Soyayya don Rikicin Coral Reef".  A cikin 2017, ta kasance mai magana mai mahimmanci a Cibiyar Smithsonian Institution " Earth Optimism " taron.  Ta ba da shawara da daidaita bikin farko na Tekun Duniya a 2017.  A cikin Fabrairu 2018, ta shiga cikin jerin shirye-shiryen YouTube "Bincike Ta wurin Kujerar Wando".  A cikin Fabrairu 2021, an ba ta suna ''Time'' 100 Next, Gina McCarthy ta zaba. 

A watan Yuni 2022, an nada Johnson mamba na Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka, Kwamitin manufofin Harkokin Waje na Antony Blinken . 

## Labaran watsa labarai
*[[New York Times|The New York Times]]* an rufe aikin Johnson,  mujallar *yanayi*,  *Scientific American*,  da *The Atlantic* .  Ayyukan kiyayewa da manufofinta akai-akai ana bayyana su a cikin shahararrun kafofin watsa labaru, ciki har da *The Observer*,  *Atlas of the Future*,  *A waje*,  da *Elle*, wanda ya ba ta suna a matsayin daya daga cikin "Mata 27 da ke Jagoranci don Kare Muhalli". 

An buga rubuce-rubucen Johnson game da tsaka-tsakin canjin yanayi, kiyaye teku, da adalcin muhalli a cikin manyan kantuna da yawa, ciki har da *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]*,  *The Washington Post*,   *[[Time (magazine)|Time]]*,  da *Scientific American* .   Ta yi hira da faifan podcast na NPR, *Short Wave*, a cikin 2020 biyo bayan op-ed ta *Washington Post* .  Tun daga 2013, ta ba da gudummawa ga National Geographic Society  da shafukan yanar gizo *na HuffPost* . 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Cibiyar Waitt Initiatives
* Urban Ocean Lab
* Yadda Ake Ajiye Podcast na Duniya
* Duk Zamu Iya Ajiye