Larry Fink

**Laurence Douglas Fink** (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 1952) ɗan kasuwa ne mai kuɗi ɗan Amurka. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kamfanin BlackRock, wani kamfanin kula da saka hannun jari na ƙasashen duniya na Amurka.  BlackRock ita ce babbar kamfanin kula da kuɗi a duniya da ke da kadarori sama da US$10 a ƙarƙashin kulawa .   A watan Afrilun 2024, an kiyasta cewa dukiyar Fink ta kai US$1.2 a cewar *Forbes* .  Shi ne Shugaban Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya .  A shekarar 2025, mujallar *[[Time (magazine)|Time]]* ta lissafa shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mutane 100 mafi tasiri a duniya . 

Fink ya fara aikinsa a shekarar 1976 a First Boston, wani bankin saka hannun jari da ke New York,  inda ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kasuwa na farko da ke da goyon bayan jinginar gida kuma daga ƙarshe ya jagoranci sashen lamuni na kamfanin.  A First Boston, Fink memba ne na kwamitin gudanarwa, babban darakta kuma shugaban sashen Haraji na Haraji. Ya kuma fara Sashen Kuɗi da Zaɓuɓɓuka kuma ya jagoranci Rukunin Kayayyakin Gidaje da Gidaje. 

Vanity Fair ta ruwaito a shekarar 2010 cewa Fink ya ƙara kadarorin First Boston da kimanin dala biliyan 1.  Ya yi nasara a bankin har zuwa shekarar 1986, lokacin da ma'aikatarsa ta yi asarar dala miliyan 100 saboda hasashensa na rashin daidai game da ƙimar riba.  Kwarewar ta yi tasiri ga shawararsa ta fara kamfani wanda zai saka hannun jari a kuɗin abokan ciniki tare da haɗa cikakken tsarin kula da haɗari . 

A shekarar 1988, a ƙarƙashin inuwar kamfanin The Blackstone Group, Fink ya kafa BlackRock tare kuma ya zama darakta kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa . Lokacin da BlackRock ya rabu da Blackstone a shekarar 1994, Fink ya ci gaba da riƙe muƙamansa,  ya zama shugaba a shekarar 1998 bayan BlackRock ta sami 'yancin kai. Sauran mukamansa a kamfanin sun haɗa da shugaban hukumar gudanarwa, shugaban kwamitocin zartarwa da jagoranci, shugaban majalisar kamfanoni da kuma shugaban kwamitin abokan ciniki na duniya.  BlackRock ya bayyana a bainar jama'a a shekarar 1999. 

### ƙarni na 21

A shekara ta 2003, Fink ya taimaka wajen tattaunawa kan murabus din shugaban kamfanin hada-hadar hannayen jari na New York, Richard Grasso, wanda aka yi ta suka sosai kan kunshin albashinsa na dala miliyan 190.  A shekara ta 2006, Fink ya jagoranci hadewar Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, wanda ya ninka fayil din kula da kadarorin BlackRock sau biyu.  A wannan shekarar, sayen Stuyvesant Town-Peter Cooper Village na dala biliyan 5.4 da BlackRock ta yi, wani rukunin gidaje na Manhattan, ya zama mafi girman yarjejeniyar gidaje da gidaje a tarihin Amurka. Lokacin da aikin ya ƙare ba tare da an biya ba, abokan cinikin BlackRock sun rasa kuɗinsu, gami da Tsarin Fansho da Ritaya na California, wanda ya yi asarar kusan dala miliyan 500. 

Gwamnatin Amurka ta yi kwangilar BlackRock don taimakawa wajen murmurewa bayan rikicin kuɗi na 2008. Doguwar dangantakar Fink da manyan jami'an gwamnati ta haifar da tambayoyi game da yiwuwar rikice-rikicen sha'awa game da kwangilolin gwamnati da aka bayar ba tare da yin tayin gasa ba.  Kwangilar BlackRock ta haifar da dangantaka da Sakataren Baitulmali na farko na Obama Tim Geithner da sauran membobin ƙungiyar farfado da tattalin arziki ta Obama.  A shekarar 2016, Fink ya yi burin zama Sakataren Baitulmali na Hillary Clinton .  Blackrock ta kuma ɗauki tsoffin waɗanda aka naɗa a reshen zartarwa da yawa a kamfaninta,  tana ƙarfafa alaƙarta da gwamnatin tarayya. 

A watan Disamba na 2009, BlackRock ya sayi Barclays Global Investors, wanda a lokacin ne kamfanin ya zama babban kamfanin kula da kuɗi a duniya.  Duk da babban tasirinsa, Fink ba a san shi sosai a bainar jama'a ba, banda bayyanarsa akai-akai a CNBC .  BlackRock ya biya Fink dala miliyan 23.6 a shekarar 2010,  da dala miliyan 36 a shekarar 2021.  Zuwa shekarar 2016, BlackRock yana da dala tiriliyan 5 a ƙarƙashin gudanarwa, tare da ma'aikata 12,000 a ƙasashe 27.  

A shekarar 2016, Fink ta sami kyautar ABANA Achievement Award a birnin New York. Tana girmama mutum wanda ya nuna kyakkyawan jagoranci a fannin banki da harkokin kuɗi kuma yana da jajircewa wajen haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Amurka da Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka. 

A shekarar 2018, Fink ya kasance a matsayi na 28 a jerin ''Forbes'' na Mutanen da Suka Fi Iko a Duniya . 

A lokacin annobar cutar korona ta 2020, Fed ta juya ga BlackRock don taimaka mata wajen siyan hannun jari masu wahala kamar yadda ta yi a shekarar 2008. 

A lokacin da ake gab da zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2024, Fink ya ce "ba shi da wani muhimmanci" ga kasuwannin kuɗi ko Donald Trump ko Kamala Harris sun lashe zaɓen.A watan Maris na 2025, bayan makonni na rashin kyakkyawan aiki daga hannun jarin Amurka a tsakiyar matakan da gwamnatin Donald Trump ta ɗauka, Fink ya ce, "kariya ta dawo da ƙarfi."

## Shiga cikin al'umma
Fink yana cikin kwamitin amintattu na Jami'ar New York, inda yake da mukamai daban-daban, ciki har da shugaban Kwamitin Harkokin Kuɗi. Yana tare da shugaban kwamitin amintattu na Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta NYU Langone, kuma amintaccen ƙungiyar Yara da 'Yan Mata ta New York ne. Fink yana cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na Gidauniyar Robin Hood .  Fink ya kafa Cibiyar Kuɗi da Zuba Jari ta Lori da Laurence Fink a UCLA Anderson  a shekarar 2009, kuma shine shugabanta. 

A watan Disamba na 2016, Fink ya shiga wani taron kasuwanci da zababben shugaban ƙasa Donald Trump ya shirya domin bayar da shawarwari kan dabarun siyasa da tattalin arziki. 

A cikin wasiƙarsa ta shekara-shekara ta 2018 ga manyan kamfanoni, ya yi kira ga kamfanoni da su taka rawa sosai wajen inganta muhalli, yin aiki don inganta al'ummominsu, da kuma ƙara bambancin ma'aikatansu.  An ɗauki wannan a matsayin shaida na wani mataki da BlackRock, ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu zuba jari na jama'a, ya ɗauka don aiwatar da waɗannan manufofin a aikace.  A cikin wasiƙarsa ta buɗe ta 2019, Fink ya ce dole ne kamfanoni da manyan shugabannin su su shiga cikin rashin shugabanci don magance matsalolin zamantakewa da siyasa lokacin da gwamnatoci suka kasa magance waɗannan batutuwa. 

Bayan kisan Jamal Khashoggi a watan Oktoban 2018, Fink ya soke shirin halartar taron zuba jari a Saudiyya. 

A cikin wasiƙarsa ta shekara-shekara ta 2020,  Fink ya sanar da dorewar muhalli a matsayin babban burin yanke shawara kan saka hannun jari na gaba na BlackRock.  A cikin wannan wasiƙar, ya bayyana yadda yanayi zai zama abin da ke haifar da tattalin arziki, wanda zai shafi dukkan fannoni na tattalin arziki. Ya kuma bayyana a cikin wata wasiƙa daban (ga masu zuba jari) cewa BlackRock za ta yanke alaƙa da saka hannun jari na baya da suka shafi kwal mai zafi da sauran saka hannun jari waɗanda ke da babban haɗarin muhalli. 

Fink kuma yana goyon bayan Gidauniyar 'Yan Sanda ta Birnin New York, wacce ƙungiya ce da ke ba da tallafin kuɗi ga Sashen 'Yan Sanda na Birnin New York. Ƙungiyar agaji mai zaman kanta ta Color of Change ta yi kira ga Fink da ya janye daga Gidauniyar 'Yan Sanda ta NYC sakamakon kisan George Floyd da kuma zanga-zangar da aka yi a duk faɗin ƙasar .  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Fink ya auri matarsa Lori Weider, wacce take soyayya da shi a makarantar sakandare   tun daga shekarar 1974. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya uku. Joshua, babban ɗansu, shine Shugaba na Enso Capital, wani asusun hedge da ya daina aiki  wanda Fink ke da hannun jari a ciki. 

A shekara ta 2004, sun sayi Finch Farm a North Salem, New York daga jarumi Stanley Tucci akan dala miliyan 3.7 kuma tun daga lokacin sun sayi wasu filaye bakwai a can, ciki har da ɗaya daga Maurice Sendak da kuma eka 27 daga mataimakin mai kula da garin Peter Kamenstein a shekarar 2019 akan dala miliyan 5.4.  Suna kuma da wani gida a gefen Upper East na Manhattan da kuma gida a Aspen, Colorado .

Fink mai goyon bayan Jam'iyyar Democrat ne har abada. 

## Fahimtar jama'a
A cikin wasiƙarsa ta shekara-shekara ta 2018 ga masu hannun jari, Fink ya bayyana cewa ya kamata sauran kamfanoni su san tasirinsu ga al'umma;  duk da haka, ƙungiyoyin yaƙi da yaƙi ba su gamsu da bayanin Fink ba saboda kamfaninsa, BlackRock, shine babban mai saka hannun jari a masana'antun makamai ta hanyar US Aerospace and Defense ETF.  A watan Satumba na 2018, wani mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a na ƙungiyar agaji ta Amurka Code Pink ya fuskanci Fink a kan dandamali a taron Yahoo Finance All Markets Summit. 

## Sauyin yanayi
A watan Disamba na 2021, BlackRock ta haɗu da wani manajan kadarorin Saudiyya don biyan dala biliyan 15.5 don siya sannan su yi hayar bututun iskar gas ga Saudi Aramco .  

Duk da haka, Fink ya yi ta suka kan kamfanonin da ke ɗaukar mataki kan sauyin yanayi, kuma a cikin wata buɗaɗɗiyar wasiƙa a shekarar 2022 ya ce "Kowane kamfani da kowace masana'antu za a canza su ta hanyar sauye-sauye zuwa duniyar da ba ta da sifili. Tambayar ita ce, za ku jagoranci, ko za a jagorance ku?"  

A shekarar 2022, an nada Fink a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan "mugayen yanayi" na Amurka ta hannun *[[The Guardian|jaridar Guardian]]* saboda ribar da BlackRock ke samu daga sare dazuzzuka . 

## Daraja

* 2007, Kyautar Zinare ta Kwalejin Nasara ta Amurka  
* 2015, Kyautar Neman Lamiri 
* 2015, Lambar Zinare ta Ƙungiyar Amurka 
* 2016, Lambar Yabo ta UCLA 
* 2019, Kyautar Charles Schwab ta Kirkirar Kuɗi 

## Manazarta