Sabon Makamashi ga Amurka

**New Energy for America** wani shiri ne wanda Shugaba Barack Obama da Mataimakin Shugaba Joe Biden suka jagoranta tun daga shekarar 2008 don saka hannun jari a cikin hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa, rage dogaro da man fetur na kasashen waje, magance matsalolin dumama duniya, da kuma samar da ayyuka ga Amurkawa. Babban manufar shirin Sabon Makamashi na Amurka shine aiwatar da hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai tsabta a Amurka don sauyawa daga albarkatun da ba za a iya sabuntawa ba zuwa albarkatun sabuntawa. Shirin da Gwamnatin Obama ta jagoranta ya yi niyyar aiwatar da mafita na gajeren lokaci don samar da sauƙin gaggawa daga ciwo a famfo, da kuma mafita na tsakiya zuwa na dogon lokaci don samarwa da shirin **Sabon Makamashi ga Amurka**. Manufofin shirin makamashi mai tsabta suna fatan: saka hannun jari a cikin fasahar sabuntawa wanda zai bunkasa masana'antu na cikin gida da kara makamashi na gida, saka hannun jari wajen horar da ma'aikatan fasahar tsabta, karfafa matsakaicin aji, da kuma taimakawa tattalin arziki.

## Tarihi
An fara amfani da kalmar "Sabon Makamashi ga Amurka" a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 2004, a wani taron da aka yi a cikin garin Boston wanda ya tara shugabannin daga ma'aikata, gwamnati, kasuwanci, da kuma al'ummar muhalli don tattauna yadda tattalin arzikin "sabon makamashi" yake da mahimmanci ga nan gaba. Wannan taron ya wayar da kan jama'a game da bukatar makamashi mai sabuntawa kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa sabon tattalin arzikin makamashi game da ayyukan yi ne, tsaron kasa, lafiyar jama'a, da kuma duniyar da aka bari don tsararraki masu zuwa.

An gabatar da shirin ne daga yakin neman zaben Barack Obama a shekarar 2008.

Shugaba Barack Obama, a cikin jawabinsa na farko ya yi kira ga fadada amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa don fuskantar kalubalen biyu na tsaro na makamashi da canjin yanayi.

A shekara ta 2009, Gwamnatin Obama ta yi ƙoƙari ta ba da damar masu gida su ba da kuɗin inganta hasken rana da makamashi ba tare da farashi ba, wanda aka fi sani da PACE (Property-Assessed Clean Energy); Sun haɗa kai da Ƙungiyar Ayyuka ta Tsakiya don ƙirƙirar Tsarin Manufofin don Shirye-shiryen Kudin PACE. 

Obama ya ba da wasu takardun shaida a ranar 26 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2009, don buga ka'idojin tattalin arzikin man fetur mafi girma don samfurin shekara ta 2011 motoci da manyan motoci masu sauƙi a ƙarshen watan Maris  da kuma rage fitar da iskar gas  (don sake duba buƙatar izinin California wanda zai ba da damar wannan jihar ta aiwatar da ka'idoyin fitar da isar gas don motoci). 

A watan Yunin 2014, Hukumar Kare Muhalli (EPA)  ta gabatar da Shirin Tsabtace Wutar Lantarki ga Gwamnatin Obama. Shirin yana fatan yaki da dumamar yanayi kuma Shugaba Obama ya amince da shi a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta, 2015.

A ranar 19 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2016, Gwamnatin Obama ta ba da sanarwar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Tsabtace Tattalin Arziki don Dukkanin Shirin da Sashen Makamashi (DOE), Gidaje da Ci gaban Birane (HUD) , Aikin Gona (USDA), Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam (HHS) , Harkokin Tsohon Sojoji (V.A.) , da Hukumar Kare Muhalli (EPA) .  Wannan shirin yana fatan kara samun damar samun makamashi na Hasken rana da inganta ingancin makamashi a cikin al'ummomin da ke da karancin kudin shiga.

## Abun ciki
Shirin ya yi niyya ne:

* Help create five million new jobs by investing $150 billion over the next ten years to encourage private efforts to develop clean energy sources and technology.
* Save more oil than the United States currently imports from the Middle East and Venezuela combined within 10 years.
* Put 1 million plug-in hybrid cars on the road by 2015, with emphasis on cars built in the United States.
* Generate 10 percent of the United States' electricity through renewable sources (renewable electricity) by 2012 and 25 percent by 2025.
* Implement a cap-and-trade program to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions 80 percent by 2050.

### Magani na ɗan gajeren lokaci
Shirin Sabon Makamashi don Amurka ya ba da mafita uku na gajeren lokaci. Wadannan mafita an yi su ne don taimakawa Amurkawa ta hanyar rikicin nan take lokacin da farashin makamashi ya yi yawa.

* Maganin farko zai kasance samar da kudaden makamashi na gaggawa. Za a cimma wannan ta hanyar buƙatar kamfanonin mai su ɗauki rabon ribarsu kuma su samar da taimako mai daraja $ 500 ga kowane mutum da $ 1000 ga kowane ma'aurata don taimakawa iyalai su jimre da hauhawar farashin gas da wutar lantarki.
* Mataki na biyu zai zama kafa doka don hana kamfanonin mai daga haɓaka farashi ba bisa ka'ida ba.
* Mataki na uku zai zama fitar da mai daga Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Obama da Biden sun goyi bayan sakin mai daga ajiyar da kuma maye gurbinsa da mai wanda zai amfane Amurkawa a cikin dogon lokaci yayin da suke rage farashin mai.

## Manazarta