Julianne Moore

**Julie Anne Smith** (an haife ta a ranar 3 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 1960), wacce aka fi sani da **Julianne Moore**, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka. An san ta musamman da hotunan mata masu damuwa da damuwa. Tana da yawa a fina-finai masu zaman kansu da kuma masu tayar da kayar baya tun farkon shekarun 1990, ita ce mai karɓar kyaututtuka da yawa, gami da Kyautar Kwalejin, Kyautar BAFTA, Kyautar Emmy guda biyu, da Kyautar Golden Globe guda biyu. Tana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo guda biyu da suka lashe kyautar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a duk manyan bukukuwan fina-finai guda uku na Turai - Bikin Fim na Cannes, Bikin Fim na Berlin, da Bikin Fim na Venice . 

Bayan karatun wasan kwaikwayo a *Sa'o'i*'ar Boston, ta taka leda a kai a kai a wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu As the World Turns daga 1985 zuwa 1988, inda ta sami lambar yabo ta Daytime Emmy . Moore ta sami ci gaba *Tsaro* da fim din Robert Altman mai suna Short Cuts (1993), wanda ya biyo bayan wasan kwaikwayon da aka yaba da shi a cikin Todd Haynes' Safe (1995). Matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin blockbusters Nine Months (1995) da The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997) ya kafa ta a matsayin jagorar mace ta Hollywood. Ta sami gabatarwa ta Oscar saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta batsa ta 1970 a fim din wasan kwaikwayo na *Boogie Nights* (1997) da kuma matan gida marasa gamsuwa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na lokacin The End of the Affair (1999), Far from Heaven (2002), da The Hours (2002).

Ayyukan Moore sun ci gaba tare da matsayi a cikin The Big Lebowski (1998), *Magnolia* (1999), *Hannibal* (2001), Children of Men (2006), A Single Man (2009), The Kids Are All Right (2010), Crazy, Stupid, Love (2011), da Maps to the Stars (2014). Ta lashe kyautar Primetime Emmy don wasa da Sarah Palin a cikin fim din HBO Game Change (2012), da kuma kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Actress don nunawar mai haƙuri na Alzheimer a Still Alice (2014). Sakamakon da ta fi samun kudade ya zo ne tare da fina-finai biyu na karshe a cikin jerin fina-falla na Wasannin Yunwa (2014-2015) da fim din leken asiri Kingsman: The Golden Circle (2017). Tun daga wannan lokacin ta fito a fina-finai masu zaman kansu da ayyukan yawo ciki har da wasan kwaikwayo na Haynes *Mayu Disamba* (2023), wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi Mary & George (2024), da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na baki mai suna *Sirens* (2025).

Baya ga yin wasan kwaikwayo, Moore ya rubuta jerin littattafan yara game da wani hali mai suna *Freckleface Strawberry* . Ta auri darektan Bart Freundlich kuma suna da 'ya'ya biyu. A cikin 2015, Time ya sanya ta cikin mutane 100 mafi tasiri a cikin jerin duniya kuma a cikin 2020, The New York Times ya sanya ta ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na karni na 21.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Julie Anne Smith a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1960,  a Fort Bragg, North Carolina .  Mahaifinta, Peter Moore Smith,  mai fashewa a cikin Sojojin Amurka a lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam, ya kai matsayin kolonel kuma ya zama alƙali na soja.   Mahaifiyarta, Anne (née Love 1940-2009),  masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ne kuma ma'aikaciyar zamantakewa daga Greenock, Scotland, wacce ta yi ƙaura tare da iyalinta zuwa Amurka a shekara ta 1951.  Moore yana da ƙaramar 'yar'uwa da ƙaramin ɗan'uwa, marubucin littafin Peter Moore Smith .    Da yake tana da mahaifiyar Scotland, Moore ta yi ikirarin zama 'yar ƙasar Birtaniya a 2011 don girmama ta.

Saboda aikin mahaifinta, Moore ta sau da yawa tana tafiya a Amurka tun tana yarinya. Ta kasance kusa da iyalinta a sakamakon haka, amma ta ce ba ta taɓa jin cewa tana fitowa daga wani wuri ba. Iyalin sun zauna a wurare da yawa ciki har da Alabama, Georgia, Texas, Panama, Nebraska, Alaska, New York, da Virginia, kuma Moore ya halarci makarantu daban-daban guda tara. Kullum motsi ya sa ta zama yarinya mara tsaro, kuma ta yi ƙoƙari ta kafa abota. Duk da matsalolin, Moore ta ce salon rayuwa mai tafiya yana da fa'ida ga aikinta na gaba: "Lokacin da kake motsawa da yawa, kuna koyon cewa halayyar tana canzawa. Zan canzawa, dangane da inda nake... Yana koya muku kallo, sake kirkirar, wannan hali na iya canzawa. "

Lokacin da Moore ke da shekaru 16, iyalin suka ƙaura daga Falls Church, Virginia, inda Moore ke halartar Makarantar Sakandare ta JEB Stuart, zuwa Frankfurt, Jamus ta Yamma, inda ta tafi makarantar sakandare na Amurka ta Frankfurt.[1][2] Ta kasance mai basira da karatu, mai kiran kanta "yarinya mai kyau", kuma ta shirya zama likita.[3] Ba ta taɓa yin la'akari da yin wasan kwaikwayo ko ma halartar gidan wasan kwaikwayo ba, amma ta kasance mai karatu mai ƙwazo wanda ya kai ta ga fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin shirye-shiryen makaranta.[2][4][5] Moore ta bayyana a cikin wasannin da yawa ciki har da Tartuff da Medea, kuma tare da ƙarfafawar malaminta na Turanci, ta zaɓi neman aikin wasan kwaikwayo.[6] Iyayenta sun goyi bayan shawarar da ta yanke, amma sun nemi ta horar da ita a jami'a don samar da ƙarin tsaro na digiri na kwaleji.[3] An yarda da ita a Boston_University_College_of_Fine_Arts" id="mw9A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Boston University College of Fine Arts">Kwalejin Fine Arts ta Jami'ar Boston a Boston kuma ta kammala a 1983 tare da Bachelor na Fine Arts a wasan kwaikwayo.[6]

## Manazarta