Furewar hamada

**furewar hamada** wani yanayi ne wanda ke faruwa a hamada daban-daban a duniya. Wannan abin da ya faru ya kunshi fure iri-iri na furanni a farkon tsakiyar bazara a cikin shekaru lokacin da ruwan sama ya yi yawa. 

Fure yana faruwa ne lokacin da matakin ruwan sama mai ban mamaki ya kai tsaba da kwararan fure waɗanda suka kasance a cikin yanayin ɓoye ko barci, kuma suna sa su tsiro da fure a farkon bazara. Yana tare da yaduwar kwari, tsuntsaye da ƙananan nau'ikan lizards.

## A duk faɗin duniya

### Chile

hamadar Atacama, fure na hamada (Spanish) yana faruwa tsakanin watanni na Satumba da Nuwamba a cikin shekaru lokacin da ruwan sama ya yi yawa. Yawancin lokaci, hamadar Atacama tana samun ƙasa da   in)  na ruwan sama a shekara.

A lokacin da yake da tsawo, ana iya ganin abin da ya faru daga kudancin garin Vallenar zuwa arewacin birnin Copiapó a duk faɗin kwarin bakin teku da Chilean Coast Range daga Satumba zuwa Nuwamba.

A yanayin yanayi, taron yana da alaƙa da abin da ya faru na El Niño,  ƙungiyar yanayin zafi na ruwan teku wanda a wasu lokuta yakan faru a yammacin gabar tekun Kudancin Amurka, wanda zai iya haifar da karuwar evaporation sabili da haka hazo. 

Yankin hamada mai fure sanannen abin jan hankali ne na yawon bude ido  tare da masu yawon bude hankali da ke ziyartar lamarin daga wurare daban-daban a kudancin Atacama, gami da Huasco, Vallenar, La Serena, Copiapó da Caldera. 

#### Rayuwar shuka da dabbobi
Yankin hamada mai furen ya ƙunshi fiye da nau'ikan furanni 200,  mafi yawansu suna cikin yankin Atacama. Dabbobi daban-daban suna tsiro a lokuta daban-daban ta hanyar lokacin hamada mai fure. Wasu daga cikin jinsunan da aka fi sani da su sun hada da: 

* Cutar zaki (Bomarea ovallei) 
* Ƙafar guanaco () 
* Añañuca () 
* 

Har ila yau, yankin yana da cacti, succulents da sauran misalai na tsire-tsire na Xerophilous, da kuma nau'in dabbobi ciki har da Tuco-tuco da Four-Eyed Frog . 

#### Karewa
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kungiyoyin muhalli sun nuna damuwa game da yiwuwar lalacewar tasirin yawancin masu yawon bude ido da ke ziyartar hamada mai fure, cinikin da ba bisa ka'ida ba na nau'ikan furanni na asali,  da ci gaban Wasan motsa jiki.  Kungiyoyin muhalli sun ba da shawarar cewa waɗannan ayyukan suna iyakance yiwuwar sake farfado da nau'in da ke akwai. A mayar da martani ga wannan, Gwamnatin Chile ta kafa jerin haramtacciya da sarrafawa, ban da kamfen ɗin bayani ga jama'a, kuma musamman ga masu yawon bude ido, don iyakance lalacewar. An kirkiro Comisión del Desierto Florido de la Región de Atacama a shekarar 1997, kuma an sake kaddamar da shi a shekarar 2015, ta gwamnatin Yankin Atacama a matsayin wata hukuma da ke da niyyar neman hanyoyin kare fure na hamada.

A watan Yunin 2022 Copiapó ya zartar da dokar birni da ta kafa tarar ga waɗanda suka lalata furewar hamada. A ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 2022, an sanar da filin shakatawa na Desierto Florido a cikin 2023 a hukumance.

#### Furewa
Lamarin ya dogara ne akan yawan ruwan sama sama-sama, amma yawan ruwan sama yana iya iyakance fure. Misali, a cikin 1997 yankin ya sami ruwan sama mai yawa sosai, tare da 129.4 mm (5.09 in) na ruwan sama a Copiapó (978% sama da matsakaici) da 168.5 mm (6.63 in) a Vallenar (433% sama da matsakaici), amma akwai ƙarancin furen hamada.[1]

A rana ɗaya a watan Maris na shekara ta 2015, wasu sassan yankin sun sami ruwan sama mai suna   in) daga El Niño, wanda ya haifar da fure a watan Satumba da Oktoba na shekara ta 2015. 

### Peru
A Kudancin da Arewacin Lima, fure na hamada yana faruwa tsakanin watanni na Satumba da Nuwamba. Abinda ke da mahimmanci game da fure na hamadar Lima shi ne cewa yana tafiya har zuwa tsaunuka yayin da girgije ke "ƙuntata" kuma yana zubar da ruwa. Sauran abu na musamman shine kore mai laushi wanda ya bayyana.

### Amurka
 

## Dubi kuma
Yana da alaƙa da furanni na hamada a Chile:

* Diaguita
* Kwarin da ke Hanyar Hanyar Halin

## Haɗin na waje

* Fure-Fure na Atacama - Hotuna na hamadar Atacama mai fure a Chile
* Bidiyo Atacama Desert in Bloom - Bidiyo da ke nuna duk zagaye na Atacama mai fure
* Atacama Flora
* Flora da Fauna na hamadar Atacama
* Bidiyo No10 - Fure Desert An adana shi 2017-10-18 a 
* Fure-fure na hamada

## Manazarta