Mahzarin Banaji

**Mahzarin Rustum Banaji** FBA (an haife ta a shekara ta 1956)  masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan adam ce ta asalin Indiya a Jami'ar Harvard, wadda aka sani da aikinta na fadada manufar nuna bambanci game da launin fata, jinsi, jima'i, da sauran dalilai.

## Ilimi da aiki
An haife ta kuma ta girma a Secunderabad a cikin iyalin Parsi, inda ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta St. Ann . Digirinta na BA ya fito ne daga Kwalejin Nizam, kuma digirinta na MA a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam daga Jami'ar Osmania da ke Hyderabad . A shekara ta 1986, Banaji ta sami digiri na PhD daga Jami'ar Jihar Ohio kuma ta kasance memba na NIH a Jami'ar Washington.

Daga 1986 zuwa 2001, ta koyar a Jami'ar Yale, inda ta kasance Farfesa a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam. A shekara ta 2001, ta koma Jami'ar Harvard a matsayin Richard Clarke Cabot Farfesa na Ka'idojin Jama'a a sashen ilimin halayyar dan adam. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Farfesa Carol K. Pforzheimer na farko a Cibiyar Radcliffe don Nazarin Ci gaba daga 2002 zuwa 2008. A shekara ta 2005, an zabi Banaji a matsayin memba na Society of Experimental Psychologists . An zabe ta Fellow na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a shekara ta 2008.  A shekara ta 2009, an ba ta suna Herbert A. Simon Fellow  na Kwalejin Siyasa da Kimiyya ta Jama'a ta Amurka. An zabe ta a matsayin mai ba da rahoto na Kwalejin Burtaniya a shekarar 2015.  A cikin 2016, Ƙungiyar Kimiyya ta Halitta ta kira Banaji ɗaya daga cikin William James Fellows, lambar yabo da aka ba wa fitattun masu ba da gudummawa ga ilimin halayyar kimiyya. An zabe ta a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa a shekarar 2018.

## Haɗin kai na yanzu

Banaji memba ne na Ƙungiyar Amurka don Ci gaban Kimiyya, Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Amirka (Divisions 1, 3, 8 da 9), da Ƙungiyar Kimiyya ta Ƙwararrun . Ta yi aiki a matsayin Sakatariyar APS, a Kwamitin Harkokin Kimiyya na APA, da kuma Kwamitin Zartarwa na Society of Experimental Social Psychology . Banaji ya kasance Shugaban Kungiyar Kimiyya ta Halitta  a cikin 2010-2011. Ita farfesa ce ta waje a Cibiyar Santa Fe, inda take ba da gudummawa ga shirye-shirye kan halayyar da yanke shawara. 

Banaji ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin edita na Psychological Review da Journal of Experimental Social Psychology kuma ya hada da Essays in Social Psychology for Psychology Press . Tana aiki a kwamitin ba da shawara na Jami'ar Oxford Press kan ilimin zamantakewa da kimiyyar zamantakewa. Ta yi aiki ko kuma tana aiki a kan kwamitin edita na mujallu da yawa, daga cikinsu *Kimiyya ta Halitta*, *Binciken Halitta* (Psychological Science), Halin Halitta da Kimiyya ta Kimiyyar Halitta), Social Cognition, Jaridar Mutum da Halitta ta Halitti, da Social Cognitive da Affective Neuroscience. Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Kasa, Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Kasa, da Gidauniya ta Millennium ta Uku, da sauran kungiyoyi ne suka ba da kuɗin bincikenta.

Banaji ya kasance darektan karatun digiri a Yale kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin babban malami da shugaban sashen ilimin halayyar dan adam a Harvard.

## Daraja da kyaututtuka
Ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta Scientific Impact Award daga Society of Experimental Social Psychology, lambar yabo ta Distinguished Cognitive Scientist Award daga Jami’ar California, da lambar yabo ta Distinguished Theoretical and Empirical Contributions to Basic Research in Psychology Award daga American Psychological Association

Daga cikin sauran kyaututtuka, ta sami lambar yabo ta Yale ta Lex Hixon don Kwarewar Koyarwa, lambar yabo ta James McKeen Cattell, lambar yabo ce ta Morton Deutsch don Adalci na Jama'a, da kuma zumunci daga Guggenheim Foundation, Rockefeller Foundation, da Cibiyar Radcliffe don Nazarin Ci gaba. A cikin 1999, aikinta tare da R. Bhaskar ta sami lambar yabo ta Gordon Allport don Dangantaka tsakanin ƙungiyoyi.  An amince da gudummawar aikinta ta hanyar ambaton shugaban kasa daga Ƙungiyar Psychological ta Amurka a cikin 2007, lambar yabo ta Diener don Kyautattun Gudummawa ga Ilimin Halitta a cikin 2008,  da kuma Kyautar APA don Kyaututtuka na Kimiyya ga Ilimin Ilimin Hutatarwa daga Ƙungiyar Ilimin Hanyar Amirka a cikin 2017. Bugu da kari, an zabe ta a matsayin Herbert Simon Fellow na Kwalejin Siyasa da Kimiyya ta Jama'a ta Amurka a shekara ta 2009. An kuma ba ta digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon a shekarar 2017.  Banaji ta sami girmamawa tare da Anthony Greenwald da Brian Nosek ta Ƙungiyar Amirka don Ci gaban Kimiyya tare da Kyautar Golden Goose ta 2018 don aikin su akan nuna bambanci. A shekarar 2020 an zabe ta a kungiyar American Philosophical Society . 

## Manyan wallafe-wallafe

*  A seminal article on two primary research methods (experimental and ecological) and issues associated with each.
* . A response to some commentary on their article, and their attempt to clarify some of their points.
* Greenwald, A. G. & Banaji, M. R. (1995). Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes. Psychological Review, 102, 4-27.
* Greenwald, A. G., Banaji, M. R., Rudman, L., Farnham, S., Nosek, B. A., & Mellott, D. (2002). A unified theory of implicit attitudes, stereotypes, self-esteem, and self-concept. Psychological Review, 109, 3-25.
* Green, A. R., Carney, D. R., Pallin, D. J., Ngo, L. H., Raymond, K. L., Iezzoni, L., & Banaji, M. R. (2007). Implicit bias among physicians and its prediction of thrombolysis decisions for black and white patients. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 22, 1231–1238.
* Greenwald, A. G. & Banaji, M. R. (2013). *Blindspot: Hidden Biases of Good People*. Delacorte Press,  

## Manazarta