Petros Solomon

**Petros Solomon** (an haife shi 5 ga Mayu 1951  ɗan siyasan Eritrea ne. Ya kasance kwamandan kungiyar 'yantar da jama'ar Eritrea kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a lokacin yakin neman 'yancin kai na Eritriya, bayan samun 'yancin kai ya yi aiki a muƙamai da dama a majalisar ministocin ƙasar, ciki har da ministan tsaro da ministan harkokin waje.

Tun a watan Satumban 2001 ake tsare da shi a wani wurin da ba a bayyana ba saboda adawa da mulkin shugaba Isaias Afewerki. Kungiyar kare hakkin bil adama ta Amnesty International ta bayyana shi a matsayin fursuna.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Sulemanu a cikin sanannen iyali a Asmara. Ya yi karatunsa na farko a Asmara da Addis Ababa. Ya halarci Jami'ar Haile Selassie a shekarar 1972, lokacin da ya shiga EPLF. Yana auren Aster Yohannes, wanda ya shiga gaba a cikin shekarar 1972. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya huɗu, Simon, tagwayen Zerai da Hanna, da Meaza. Ma'auratan sun yi gwagwarmaya a gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai tare da Habasha, inda EPLF ta sami 'yancin kai ga Eritrea a shekarar 1991.

## Yakin yancin kai na Eritrea
Petros Solomon mamba ne na kungiyar EPLF ta Eritrea. Daga shekarar 1972 har zuwa ƙarshen yaƙin neman 'yancin kai na Eritriya a shekarar 1991, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai dabarun dabaru da kuma shugaban leken asirin soji (Brigade 72) na EPLF. Ya kuma kasance memba na kwamitin zartarwa (Politburo) na EPLF daga shekarun 1977 zuwa 1994. A lokacin Yaƙin ‘Yancin Kai, ana yaba masa da shirya sashen leƙen asiri na EPLF da hannu ɗaya. Ana kuma yaba shi da kasancewarsa kwamandan Nakfa, Kerkebet da Zara gabanin yakin Red Star a farkon shekarar 1980s. Shi ma Ogbe Abraha, ya jagoranci yaƙin kwato garin Barentu a shekarar 1987. A cikin shekarar 1990, ya jagoranci sojojin EPLF da suka kama Massawa a lokacin Operation Fenkil, wanda ya lalata ƙashin bayan sojojin Habasha a Eritrea. A cikin littafinsa na Yuni 16, 1991, *The New York Times* ya bayyana cewa bayan faɗuwar Asmara, "Petros Solomon, yana tafiyar da birnin har zuwan Isaias Afewerki".

## Bayan 'Yancin Kasar Eritrea
Bayan samun ‘yancin kai, Petros Solomon ya yi aiki a muƙaman majalisar ministoci daban-daban. Ya taɓa zama ministan tsaro na farko na Eritrea.  A tsakiyar watan Fabrairun 1997, an ɗauke shi daga muƙamin ministan harkokin waje zuwa na ministan albarkatun ruwa.

A lokacin da yake riƙe da muƙamin Ministan Albarkatun Ruwa, “ya kan kansa ya yi tunanin aikin noma na biosaline a matsayin hanyar bunƙasa tattalin arzikin ƙasa tare da ba da goyon baya ga Manzanar Project”. 

### Kamawa
A watan Satumban 2001 an tsare shi har abada tare da wasu 'yan siyasa da aka fi sani da G-15, ƙungiyar da ke adawa da mulkin shugaban Eritrea Isaias Afewerki. Sulemanu tare da wasu ministoci 15 ne ɓangaren masu mulki suka kama tare da tsare su a inda ba a san ko wane lokaci ba. Ministocin na sukar yakin kan iyaka na shugaban ƙasar na lokacin, Isaias tare da sanya hannu kan wata buɗaɗɗiyar wasika. An kore shi tare da wasu membobin da ke adawa da shi kuma an tsare shi a ranar 18 ga watan Satumba 2001. Tun daga lokacin ba a gan shi ko jin ɗuriyarsa ba.  Amnesty International ta ɗauke shi a matsayin fursuna.

Dan Connell ya lura cewa, "Ba makawa zai yi karo da Isaias Afewerki".  Bayan tsare Petros da yawa daga cikin tsofaffin mukarrabansa da suka nuna adawa da kama shi an kama su da kansu a sakamakon haka, ciki har da Kidane Wedi Qeshi wanda ya kasance mai kula da harkokin sadarwa na Petros Solomon, Mehari (wanda ba a san sunansa ba) wanda shi ne Chauffeur for Petros Solomon, Tesfai "Gomorra" Gebreab wanda abokin Petros Solomon ne.  Tsedal Yohannes, 'yar uwar matar Petros Solomon, tana yakar gwamnatin Eritrea game da matsayin 'yar uwarta da mijinta tun daga Landan.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Matarsa Aster Yohannes, wacce ita ma mai fafutukar 'yanci ce kuma memba ce ta EPLF, jami'an tsaro sun tsare ta a filin jirgin saman Asmara da ke babban birnin ƙasar Asmara a ranar 11 ga watan Disamba, 2003, lokacin da ta dawo bayan shafe shekaru uku tana karatu a Jami'ar Phoenix don haɗa kai da 'ya'yanta. An ɗaure ta a Carshel a Asmara Eritrea. Dukan 'ya'yan Sulemanu huɗu suna zaman bauta.

## Manazarta