open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Harrison Kombe

**Harrison Mwalimu Garama Kombe** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1956 a Magarini, gundumar Kilifi) malami ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan ƙasar Kenya. An fara zaɓar sa ne a majalisar dokokin Kenya daga mazaɓar Magarini a kan tikitin jam’iyyar Shirikisho a shekarar 2002. Ya sha kaye a shekarar 2007 kuma ya koma majalisar a shekarar 2013 aka sake zaɓen shi a shekarar 2017 kafin a sake kayar da shi a zaɓen shekara ta 2022 na majalisar. 

## Sana'a
An horar da Harrison Kombe a Makarantar Fasaha ta Machakos. A shekarar 1979 ya shiga Lawfords Hotel a matsayin ma'aikacin lantarki. Daga shekarun 1985 zuwa 1986 ya kasance malami a makarantar fasaha ta Nairobi sannan ya koma makarantar sakandare ta Malindi inda ya koyar daga shekarun 1987 zuwa 1988.  Ya koma Kinango Secondary and Technical School kuma ya koyar a can na tsawon shekara ɗaya kafin ya wuce Sheikh Khalifa Secondary & Technical School inda ya karantar daga shekarun 1990 zuwa 1996. Ya kare aikinsa na koyarwa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Marafa da Sakandaren Kikoneni a shekarar 2002 lokacin da ya shiga harkokin siyasa. 

An zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokokin Kenya na 9 daga mazabar Magarini akan tikitin jam'iyyar Shirikisho a shekarar 2002. Ya sha kaye a zaɓen 2007 ta hannun Amason Kingi Jeffah. Ya kalubalanci sakamakon a kotu wanda ya kai ga soke zaɓen kuma aka ba da umarnin gudanar da zaɓen fidda gwani. A zaɓen fidda gwani, Amason Kingi Jeffah ya sake kayar da shi. Bayan ya sha kaye, ya koma aikin koyarwa kuma ya koyar daga shekarun 2008 zuwa 2013 lokacin da ya kwato kujerar Magarini a majalisar dokoki kan tikitin jam'iyyar URP da goyon bayan kawancen Jubilee. A zaɓen 2013, Amason kingi jeffa mai ci bai tsaya takara ba yayin da ya tsaya takara kuma ya lashe kujerar gwamna a Kilifi. A majalisa ta 11, Kombe ya yi aiki a kwamitin kula da abinci da kiwon lafiya da kuma kwamitin sashen ilimi, bincike da fasaha. An sake zaɓen shi a shekarun 2017 da 2022 amma zaɓen 2022 ya kalubalanci abokin hamayyarsa wanda ya kai ga soke zaɓen da manyan kotuna da kotun ɗaukaka kara suka yi bisa dalilan rashin bin ka’ida.

## Manazarta
Florian Sotoca

**Florian Sotoca** (an Haife shi 25 ga Oktoba 1990) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ligue 1 Lens.  

## Manazarta
Ayanda Sishuba

**Ayanda Sishuba** Ayanda Sishuba (an Haife shi 2 ga Fabrairu 2005) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Belgium wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ligue 1 Lens.

## Manazarta
 
# Ayanda Sishuba at Soccerway. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
# ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** "RC Lens : qui est Ayanda Sishuba, nouveau contrat pro du club ?". *L'Avenir de l'Artois* (in French). Nord Littoral [fr]. 21 December 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
Harsunan Azinawa

**Tuareg**  harsuna sun ƙunshi rukuni na harsunan Berber da yare masu alaƙa. Abzinawa Berbers ne ke magana da su a manyan sassan Mali, Nijar, Aljeriya, Libya da Burkina Faso, tare da wasu 'yan jawabai, *Kinnin* a Chadi . 

## Bayanin su
Yaren Abzinawa suna cikin ƙungiyar Kudancin Berber kuma wasu lokuta ana ɗaukar su azaman harshe ɗaya (misali ta Karl-Gottfried Prasse ). An bambanta su musamman ta ƴan canjin sauti (musamman yana shafar lafazin *z* da *h* na asali). Ire-iren Abzinawa suna da ra'ayin mazan jiya da ba a saba gani ba ta wasu bangarori; suna riƙe da gajerun wasula guda biyu inda harsunan Arewa-Berber ke da ɗaya ko ɗaya, kuma suna da ƙarancin kalmomin larabci fiye da yawancin harsunan Berber.

Harsunan Abzinawa an rubuta su a al'adance a cikin haruffan Tifinagh na asali. Duk da haka kuma, ana amfani da rubutun Larabci a wasu wurare (kuma ya kasance tun zamanin da), yayin da rubutun Latin na aiki ne a Mali da Nijar

## Raberabensu

* Arewa
** Tamahaq - yaren Kel Aggar, da Kel Ajjer ana magana da su a Aljeriya, yammacin Libya da kuma arewacin Nijar kusan mutane 77,000. Hakanan aka sani da Tahaggart.
* Kudu
** Tamasheq - harshen Kel Adrar (wanda kuma aka sani da Adrar des Ifoghas ), wanda kusan mutane 500,000 ke magana a Mali.
** Air Tamajaq - yaren Kel Ayer (wani lokaci ana rubuta Aïr), wanda kusan mutane 250,000 ke magana a Nijar. 
** Tawellemet – yaren Iwellemmeden, wanda kusan mutane 800,000 ke magana a Mali da Nijar. Ana amfani da kalmar Iwellemmeden (sunan mutane) wani lokaci don nuna harshe.
** Tamashaq harshen Kal Asakan.
**

Rubutu

Ana iya rubuta harsunan Abzinawa ta amfani da tsohon rubutun Tifinagh (Libyco-Berber), rubutun Latin ko rubutun Larabci . Shirin ilimin karance-karance na kasar Mali DNAFLA ya kafa ma'auni na haruffan Latin, wanda ake amfani da shi tare da gyare-gyare a cikin Prasse's *Lexique* da kuma tsarin karatun gwamnati a Burkina, yayin da a Nijar aka yi amfani da wani tsari na daban. Hakanan akwai wasu bambance-bambance a cikin Tifinagh da kuma cikin rubutun Larabci. 

## Manazarta
Nnorom Azuonye

Nnorom Azuonye   (born 12 July 1967, in Biafra) is a publisher, theater director, playwright, poet and advertising professional. He is also an accredited Methodist Local Preacher with the Methodist Church in Britain and serves as Principal Networker, Global Calvary Network. He wrote Letter To God & Other Poems in 2003, The Bridge Selection: Poems for the Road (2005 & 2012) and Funeral of the Minstrel in 2015). The Founding Publishing Director & Chief Executive Officer, SPM Publications Ltd, Azuonye is the founder and administrator of Sentinel Poetry Movement and the founder and publisher of the magazines Nollywood Focus, Sentinel Literary Quarterly, Sentinel Nigeria and Sentinel Champions.￼

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Nnorom Azuonye dan asalin Isuikwuato ne, jihar Abia ta Najeriya, amma an haife shi a Enugu, yanzu a jihar Enugu ta Najeriya, a ranar 12 ga Yuli 1967. Shi ne auta ga Stephen Onyemaechi Azuonye MON, MBE, da Hannah Egwuime Azuonye. Ya halarci Kwalejin Gwamnati Umuahia, Kwalejin Capital, London, da Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka, inda ya karanta Dramatic Arts. .

## Ayyukan adabi
A cikin 2002, Azuonye ya kafa ƙungiyar Sentinel Poetry Movement - ƙungiyar marubuta da masu fasaha ta duniya waɗanda ke ba da hulɗa da buɗaɗɗen albarkatun wakoki, almara, wasan kwaikwayo, kasidu, tambayoyi da bita na Arts. Shi ne Manajan Editan na *Sentinel Literary Quarterly* - mujallar adabin duniya wanda Sentinel Poetry Movement ya buga. Har ila yau, shi ne mawallafin mujallar *Sentinel Nigeria* - mujallar yanar gizo ta zamani ta rubuta rubutun Sentinel guda biyu da suka gabata, *Sentinel Poetry (Online)* da *Sentinel Poetry Quarterly*, an hade su cikin bugu ɗaya na *Sentinel Literary Quarterly* 

## Rubutu
An buga Azuonye da yawa a duniya a cikin mujallu, jaridu da tarihin tarihi da suka hada da Agenda, DrumVoices Revue, Eclectica, Orbis, World Haiku Review, Nigerians Talk, African Writing, African Writers, Sketchbook, Poetry Monthly, Opon Ifa, Dandalin wasan kwaikwayo, muryoyin adawa da wariyar launin fata: Wakoki 100 akan Wariyar launin fata, da Waƙoƙi don Tsawon Zamani (Mandy Pannett ed.) 

**Littattafai**

* *Wasika Zuwa ga Allah & Sauran Waqoqin* (2003),
* *Zaɓin Gadar: Waƙoƙi don Hanya* (2005 & 2012). 
* *Blue Hyacinths* (2010; ed. tare da Geoff Stevens),
* *Sentinel Annual Literature Anthology* (2011; ed tare da Unoma Azuah da Amanda Sington-Williams),
* *Jana'izar Minstrel* 
* *Farawa na Falcon* (ed.)  (wasan kwaikwayo, 2015).&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Iyali
Nnorom ya auri Thelma Amaka Azuonye (née Mbomi) a shekara ta 2006. Suna zaune a birnin Landan na kasar Ingila tare da ‘ya’yansu Arinzechukwu, Nwachiamanda, Obinna da Ugochukwu.

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Shafin Nnorom
Sidik Saimima

**Mohammad Sidik Saimima** (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 1997),  ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Indonesiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya a ƙungiyar La Liga 1 ta Bali United . 

## Aikin kulob

### PSS Sleman
A cikin shekara ta 2019, Saimima ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Indonesiya La Liga 1 club PSS Sleman . Ya buga wasansa na farko a ranar 31 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2019 a karawar da suka yi da Persipura Jayapura .  A ranar 13 ga watan Satumba, shekarar 2019, Saimima ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a ragar PSS da Semen Padang a minti na 83 a filin wasa na Gelora Haji Agus Salim, Padang .

### Bali United
A ranar 6 ga watan Janairu, shekarar 2020, abokin wasan La Liga 1 Bali United ya sanar da sanya hannu kan Saimima. Koyaya, an dakatar da kakar a ranar 27 ga watan Maris shekarar 2020 saboda cutar ta COVID-19 a Indonesia . An yi watsi da kakar kuma an ayyana ba komai a ranar 20 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2021.

## Kididdigar sana'a

### Kulob

## Girmamawa

### Kulob
**Persebaya Surabaya**

* Laliga 2 : 2017 

**Bali United**

* Laliga 1 : 2021-22

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Sidik Saimima  at Liga Indonesia
Akhirul Wadhan

**Akhirul Wadhan** (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 1997)  ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Indonesiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai ci gaba a ƙungiyar La Liga 2 PSDS Deli Serdang .

## Aikin kulob

### Persiraja Banda Aceh
An sanya hannu kan Persiraja Banda Aceh don taka leda a gasar La Liga 1 a kakar shekara ta 2021. Wadhan ya fara buga gasar lig a ranar 7 ga watan Janairu shekara ta 2022 a fafatawar da suka yi da PSS Sleman a filin wasa na Ngurah Rai, Denpasar .

## Kididdigar sana'a

### Kulob

; Bayanan kula

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Akhirul Wadhan  at Liga Indonesia
Muhammad Arfan

**Muhammad Arfan** (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan  shekara ta 1998)  ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Indonesiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida don ƙungiyar PSM Makassar ta La Liga 1 .

## Aikin kulob

### Farkon aiki
A cikin shekara ta 2010, Arfan ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa lokacin da ya shiga SSB Hasanudin a gasar cin kofin Danone Nations na shekara ta 2010 . A wancan lokacin Arfan da takwarorinsa sun yi nasarar kawo zakarun a matakin yanki, wanda daga baya ya zama wakilin South Sulawesi a matakin kasa, kuma ini Jakarta, sun kasance a matsayi na uku kawai.

### PSM Makasar
Ya taka leda a 2016 Indonesia Soccer Championship U-21 sannan ya shiga babbar kungiyar PSM Makassar . Arfan ya fara wasansa na farko na kwararru a ranar 16 ga Afrilu 2017 a karawar da suka yi da Persela Lamongan . A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 2021, Arfan ya zira kwallonsa ta farko ga PSM a minti na 28 da Persita Tangerang a filin wasa na Manahan, Surakarta . 

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ya yi wasansa na farko na kasa da kasa don tawagar U-23 a Ranan  16 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 2017, da Syria U23, inda ya zo a madadin.  Arfan ya fara buga wasansa na farko ne a kasar Indonesia a wasan sada zumunci da ba a bayyana ba a wasan da kungiyar  ‘yan kasa da shekaru 23 ta kasar Syria ta yi rashin nasara a ranar 18 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 2017. Mako guda bayan haka ya fara buga wasansa na farko a hukumance a ranar 25 ga watan  Nuwamba a karawar da suka yi da Guyana, inda ya zo a madadinsa.

## Kididdigar sana'a

### Kulob

### Ƙasashen Duniya

## Girmamawa

### Kulob
**PSM Makasar**

* Laliga 1 : 2022-23
* Piala Indonesia : 2018-19 

### Ƙasashen Duniya
**Indonesia**

* Aceh World Solidarity Cup ta zo ta biyu: 2017

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
*
Serdy Ephyfano

**Serdy Ephyfano Rocky Sipolo** an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 2002 ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Indonesiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar La Liga 2 PSPS Riau .

## Aikin kulob

### Bhayangkara FC
Rocky ya rattaba hannu tare da Bhayangkara don taka leda a gasar La Liga 2 ta Indonesia na kakar shekarar 2020. An dakatar da wannan kakar a ranar 27 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2020 saboda cutar ta COVID-19 . An yi watsi da kakar kuma an ayyana ba komai a ranar 20 ga watan Janairu shekara ta 2021.

### Maniyyi Padang
A cikin shekara 2021, Rocky ya rattaba hannu kan kwangila tare da kulob din Indonesiya Liga 2 Semen Padang . Ya fara  wasansa na farko a gasar a ranar 11 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 2021 a wasan da suka yi da Sriwijaya a filin wasa na Gelora Sriwijaya, Palembang . Ya kuma ci wa kungiyar  kwallonta ta farko a minti na 39.

### Borno
Rocky ya rattaba hannu tare da Borneo don buga gasar La Liga 1 ta Indonesia na kakar shekarar 2021.  Ya buga wasansa na farko na gwani a ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2022 a wasan da suka yi da Bhayangkara a filin wasa na Kapten I Wayan Dipta, Gianyar .

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A cikin watan Nuwamba shekara ta 2019, an kira Rocky zuwa Indonesia U19 don cancantar shiga gasar AFC U-19 a Indonesia . A ranar 10 ga watan Nuwamba, shekarar 2019, ya yi muhawara a cikin ƙungiyar matasa ta ƙasa lokacin da ya zo a matsayin farawa a wasan 1-1 da Koriya ta Arewa U19 a gasar cancantar AFC U-19 na shekarar  2020 .

## Kididdigar sana'a

### Kulob

; Bayanan kula

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Serdy Ephyfano at Liga Indonesia
Hasumiyar Ocean 1

**Ocean One** wani babban gini ne da aka yi niyyar ginawa a Tekun Jomtien, kusa da Pattaya, Thailand . Tsarin da aka tsara zai zama  tsayi, tare da benaye hawa casa'in da ɗaya 91 da dakuna 587. Wurin ginin da aka tsara yana da nisan mita ɗari biyu da hamsin 250 daga ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun rairayin bakin teku na Asiya. Idan aka kammala, Ocean One zai kasance gini mafi tsayi a Thailand. An shirya shi musamman don amfani da zama, amma kuma zai sami cibiyar taro . Amfani da na gargajiya ( Thai ไร่) na yanki na yanki, **rai**, yankin dukiyar shine 12 rai. ,  kuma yayi daidai da  .

Masu gine-ginen su ne Woods Bagot, wanda ya tsara Q1 a kan Kogin Gold Coast na Australia wanda ya kasance ginin mafi tsayi a duniya. Har yanzu ba a fara ginin ba, amma ana sa ran za a dauki kimanin shekaru hudu daga farawa zuwa kammalawa. Akwai mahimman injiniyan iska da matsalolin injiniya na girgizar ƙasa waɗanda injiniyoyin tsarin dole ne su magance su (dan kwangila na yanzu shine Connell Wagner ) kafin a ci gaba da ginin. Ana shirin bayar da kwangilar ginin ga K-TECH . 

An shirya ginin don haɗawa da sabbin kayan alatu da fasaha tare da mai da hankali na musamman kan abubuwan muhalli .  Sauran fasalulluka sune babban tsaro, asibitin likita na sa'o'i 24 da ɗagawa mai tsayi 13 tare da matsakaicin lokacin jira na daƙiƙa goma sha takwas 18 kawai. Dukan bene na 9 za a keɓe don nishaɗi tare da wuraren shakatawa, saunas, spas, gymnasiums da kuma waƙar gudu. Ginin zai sami filin siyayya mai hawa biyu a bayansa. 

Kamfanin Siam Best Enterprises Co.Ltd, wanda ya kirkiro Hasumiyar Ocean 1, ya kiyasta cewa ginin zai kammala cikin shekaru hudu da fara ginin. Ya kamata a fara aikin a Shekara ta dubu biyu da shida  2006 kuma a kammala aikin a cikin shekarar ta dubu biyu da  tara 2009, amma an jinkirta fara aikin saboda karar da kotu ta shigar a kan masu aikin.  Kodayake an riga an fara sayar da gidaje a cikin hasumiya, ginin da alama yana kan dakatarwa kamar a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha biyar  2015.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin gine-gine mafi tsayi a Thailand

## Manazarta
Daya (Colombo)

Se

**Na Ɗayan** aikin bunƙasa gauraye na dalar Amurka miliyan 650 ne mai hawa uku 3 a Colombo, Sri Lanka, wanda aka kiyasta shi ne na 10 mafi girma a irinsa a duniya. Ya ƙunshi Mazaunan Ritz-Carlton, otal ɗin JW Marriott da Gidajen Ɗaya.    

Gidajen Ritz-Carlton mai hawa 80 - Colombo, tun da ya riga ya kammala benaye 33 tun daga watan Agustan na shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha tara   2019,   zai zama farkon gine-ginen uku 3 da za a kammala a watan Disamba na shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da ɗaya  2021. Marriott International, kamfanin mallakin otal-otal na Ritz-Carlton, za a kula da waɗannan wuraren zama masu zaman kansu. An shirya kammala ginin otal mai hawa 77 na JW Marriott a watan Disamba 2023, haka nan.   Hasumiyar za ta kasance otal ɗin JW Marriott na farko a ƙasar. Hasashen zai zama gini mafi tsayi a Kudancin Asiya bayan kammalawa a cikin 2027,  Hasumiyar Gidaje ɗaya zai ƙunshi benaye 92 (wanda zai kai 376m tsayi), kuma yana ba da wurin zama, kasuwanci da wuraren nishaɗi.

## Wuri
Gina a fadin 4.3 acres (1.7 ha) na Colombo Fort (cibiyar kasuwanci ta Sri Lanka) ci gaban bai wuce minti goma ba daga Colombo Financial City (wani ɓangare na aikin Port City na Colombo mai zuwa), kusan mintuna 2 daga Hasumiyar Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya, da mintuna biyar nesa da tashar jirgin ruwa. Galle Face Green esplanade.

## Transworks Square
Ci gaban ya haɗa da sauye-sauyen dandalin Transworks na tarihi na Colombo, wurin tarihi na shekaru 200, wanda za a sake gyara shi azaman kantin sayar da kayayyaki da ke nuna samfuran ƙira.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin mafi tsayi a cikin Sri Lanka
* Jerin gine-gine da mafi tsayi a cikin yankin Indiya

## Manazarta
Julia Spicker

**Julia Spicker** (an Haife ta a Braunau am Inn ) 'yar Australiya ce mai daukar hoto. Ta shahara da Hotunan ta na mata masu dogaro da kai, amma tana rufe nau'ikan hoto da daukar hoto. 

## Sana'a
An haifi Julia Spicker a Upper Austria . Ta kasance mai sha'awar daukar hoto da fasaha a farkon shekarun. Bayan ta koma Vienna, ta shafe shekaru da yawa tana aiki a matsa yin mataima kiyar daukar hoto a Austria da kuma kasa shen waje. Baya ga kwarewar aikin da ta dade ta yi, ta samu nasarar sauke karatu daga Kwalejin daukar hoto a *Höhere Graphische Bundes-Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt* a Vienna. Tun 2009, tana aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto mai zaman kanta, wanda ta ƙware a hotuna da salon . Daga cikin sanan nun mutanen da Spicker ya dauki hoton akwai mawaƙa Edita Malovčić wanda aka fi sani da Madita, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Nina Proll, da kuma manyan samfuran Austrian Benedict Angerer, Gerhard Freidl, Michael Pöllinger, Helena Severin da Jana Wieland .

Mai daukar hoto ya ƙirƙiri editoci da yawa don jaridun yau da kullun na Austrian da manyan mujallu masu sheki - kamar Die Presse (Schaufenster) ko Diva, Magazin na farko, Wienerin da Mace .

Ayyukan ta na talla sun haɗa da kamfen na kayan kwalli yar Silhouette, Brush ɗin kayan shafa na Briolett, jakar Lili Radu YSL da kuma salon Scarosso Italia . A cikin 2013, an gayya ce ta don ƙirƙirar kamfen mai daraja don Kyautar Vienna don Fashion and Lifestyle . Ta zaɓi yin aiki tare da Emma Heming -Willis, wanda aka gayyace ta tauraro a matsayin *Empress Elisabeth na Austria* . A cikin 2014, Spicker kanta ta sami lambar yabo ta Vienna don Fashion da salon rayuwa a matsayin Mafi kyawun Mai daukar hoto. Ita ce mace ta farko da aka samu a wannan fanni. A wannan shekarar, ta sami kulawa da yawa ga hotunan ta *Hommage an René Magritte* - yakin neman zaben mai gyaran gashi na Viennese Patrizia Grecht . 

## Kyauta

* 2014 Vienna Fashion Awards a matsayin *Mafi kyawun mai daukar hoto*

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Shafin Julia Spicker
* See'Ya, Littafin 1 na tallace-tallace na Julia Spicker da edita
* Rockstar, Shooting by Julia Spicker
Lotte Meitner-Graf

**Lotte Meitner-Graf** (1899 – 1973), an haife ta a Charlotte Graf, sanan niya mai daukar hoto ce na baki da fari na Austriya . Ta yi aure da ɗan'uwan masa nin kimiyya Lise Meitner Walter (1891-1961).

Meitner-Graf ta koma Ingila tare da dangin ta a cikin 1937, ta buɗe nata studio a 23 Old Bond Street a London a 1953.     Frisch, a cikin tarihin mutuwarsa na *Times*, ya lura cewa "za a iya samun 'yan masu ilimi waɗan da ba su ga ɗaya daga cikin hotunan Lotte Meitner-Graf ba, ko dai a kan jaket ɗin littafi (misali, tarihin tarihin Bertrand Russell, ko Antony Hopkins 's *Music)* . *All Around Me* ) ko a kan rikodi na rikodi ko shirin kide kide." 

Ta dauki hoto Albert Schweitzer, mawaƙa Marion Anderson, Otto Klemperer da Yehudi Menuhin ; 'yan wasan kwaikwa yo John Gielgud da Danny Kaye ; da kuma masana kimiyya Lord Blackett, William Lawrence Bragg, Dorothy Hodgkin, da Max Perutz . 

## Nassoshi
Yaren Tasawaq

Tasawaq ( Sunan Tuareg: Tesăwăq ),  wani lokacin kuma ana kiransa Ingelshi, yaren Songhay na Arewa ne wanda Issaaghan ko kuma Ingalkoyyu ke magana, al'ummar da ke kewaye da garin In-Gall a Nijar .   An yi magana da wani iri-iri mai alaƙa da ake kira Emghedeshie a Agadez amma yanzu ya ɓace.

Yana raba wasu kamanceceniya da harsunan Berber, misali Tamasheq. Misali a cikin harsunan biyu, jinsin nahawu na sunan mace idan ya fara da ƙarewa da harafin t.

## Manazarta
Mutanen San

Mafarauta ne ƴan asalin kudancin Afirka, kuma tsoffin al'adun yankin. Yankunan kakanninsu sun hada da Botswana, Namibiya, Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Lesotho da Afirka ta Kudu . Suna magana, ko kakanninsu suna magana, harsunan dangin Khoe, Tuu da Kxʼa, kuma 'mutane' ne kawai sabanin makiyaya irin su Khoekhoe da zuriyar raƙuman ƙaura na baya-bayan nan irin su Bantu, Turawa da Asiya. 

A cikin 2017, Botswana ta kasance gida mai kusan 63,500 San, wanda ya sa ta zama ƙasar da ke da mafi girman yawan mutanen San a 2.8%. 

## Tarihin su
Mafarauta ne suna daga cikin tsofaffin al'adu a Duniya,  kuma ana tunanin sun fito ne daga mazaunan farko na abin da ke yanzu Botswana da Afirka ta Kudu. Kasancewar San a cikin tarihi a Botswana ya bayyana musamman a yankin Tsodilo Hills na arewacin Botswana. San sun kasance masu zaman kansu na al'ada, suna motsawa lokaci-lokaci a cikin wasu wuraren da aka ayyana bisa la'akari da wadatar albarkatu kamar ruwa, dabbobin daji, da tsire-tsire masu ci.  Mutanen da ke da alaƙa ko kama da San sun mamaye gaɓar kudanci a ko'ina cikin yankin gabas na shrub kuma wataƙila sun kafa Sangoan ci gaba daga Bahar Maliya zuwa Cape of Good Hope ..

A ƙarshen karni na 18 bayan zuwan Dutch, an kashe dubban San kuma an tilasta wa masu mulkin mallaka aiki. Birtaniya sun yi ƙoƙari su "waye" San da sanya su daidaita salon rayuwa, amma ba su yi nasara ba. A cikin shekarun 1870, an fara farautar San na Cape na ƙarshe don halaka, yayin da wasu San suka iya tsira. Gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ta kasance tana ba da lasisi ga mutane don farautar San, inda aka bayar da rahoton na ƙarshe a Namibiya a 1936. 

## Alummar su
Tsarin dangi na San yana nuna tarihin su a matsayin ƙananan ƙungiyoyin abinci na hannu. San dangi yana kama da dangin Eskimo, wanda ke amfani da tsarin sharuɗɗa iri ɗaya kamar yadda a cikin al'adun Turai amma yana ƙara ƙa'idar suna da ka'idar shekaru don ƙayyade abin da sharuɗɗan amfani da su. Tsarin shekaru yana warware duk wani rudani da ya taso daga sharuddan dangi, kamar yadda babba na mutane biyu koyaushe yana yanke shawarar abin da zai kira ƙaramin. Sunaye kadan ne ke yawo (kimanin sunaye 35 a kowane jinsi), kuma kowane yaro ana kiransa sunan kakanni ko wani dangi, amma ba iyayensu ba.

Yara ba su da ayyukan zamantakewa banda wasa, kuma nishaɗi yana da mahimmanci ga San na kowane zamani. Ana ciyar da lokaci mai yawa a cikin zance, dariya, kiɗa, da raye-raye masu tsarki. Mata na iya zama shugabannin kungiyoyin danginsu. Hakanan za su iya yanke shawara mai mahimmanci na iyali da ƙungiya kuma suna da'awar mallakar ramukan ruwa da wuraren abinci. Mata sun fi shiga harkar tara abinci, amma wani lokacin ma suna shiga cikin farauta.

## manazarta
Laban Ayiro

Farfesa **Laban Ayiro** masanin ilimin Kenya ne, a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Daystar, Kirista, jami'ar fasaha mai sassaucin ra'ayi (Christian, liberal arts university)  da ke Nairobi, babban birni kuma mafi girma a Kenya.  

Daga watan Satumba 2016 har zuwa Maris 2018, ya kasance a matsayin mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Moi, jami'ar jama'a, (Public university) wanda babban harabar ya kasance a Kesses, Uasin Gishu County.   

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haife shi a unguwar Kibera a Nairobi. Iyayensa sun kasance masu tawali'u. Mahaifinsa, direba, ne yana da abokai waɗanda tattalin arzikinsu ya fi kyau. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan abokan nasa ya ɗauki matashin Ayiro domin (a) Ayiro ɗalibi ne mai wayo kuma (b) wannan abokin yana da ɗa kuma Ayiro zai ci gaba da kasancewa tare da ɗan. 

Digiri na farko, Digiri na Ilimi, a Jami'ar McGill, a Kanada, ce ta ba shi a cikin shekarar 1984. Digiri na biyu, Master of Science in Entrepreneurship, a Jami'ar Kenyatta, ɗaya daga cikin jami'o'in jama'a na Kenya ne suka ba shi. Digiri na uku, Master of Arts in International Relations, an ba shi kyauta a cikin shekarar 2004 ta Jami'ar Ƙasa da Ƙasa ta Amurka ta Afirka da ke Nairobi. Digiri na huɗu, Dakta na Falsafa a Ci gaban Kasuwancin Jami'ar Kenyatta ce ta ba shi a cikin shekarar 2008. A cikin shekarar 2013, Jami'ar Witwatersrand, a Afirka ta Kudu, ta ba shi digiri na biyar, Master of science, a fannin Kuɗi na Ilimi, Tattalin Arziki da Tsare-tsare.

## Sana'a
Aikin koyarwa ya fara ne a matsayin malamin Chemistry a shekara ta 1977. Bayan kammala karatunsa na farko, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban makaranta a manyan makarantun ƙasar Kenya da suka haɗa da Lubinu boys da ke Mumias inda ake masa kallon shugaba mafi kyawu da makarantar ta taɓa samu. Proff Ayiro Dorm a Lubinu boys ana kiransa da sunan sa. Daga nan sai aka mayar da shi hedikwatar ma'aikatar ilimi ta Kenya, inda ya yi ayyuka daban-daban, a tsawon lokaci, ciki har da (a) Darektan ilimi na lardin, (b) mataimakin daraktan horar da ma'aikata da (c) babban mataimakin darektan kula da harkokin ilimi. Siyasa da Tsare-tsare.  

Ya yi aiki a matsayin Farfesa na Hanyoyin Bincike da Ƙididdiga a Jami'ar Moi. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan tabbatar da ingancin inganci a wannan cibiya. Shi mai ba da shawara ne a cikin Bincike, Jagorancin Ƙungiya da Ayyuka.

## Sauran la'akari
Farfesa Ayiro ya ɗauki nauyin karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Texas A&amp;amp;M, a tashar Kwalejin, Texas, a Amurka, kan tallafin karatu na Fulbright. Ya wallafa littattafai sama da ashirin da sunansa.

## Duba kuma

* Ilimi a Kenya
* Jerin jami'o'i a Kenya

## Manazarta
Faitout Maouassa

**Christ-Emmanuel Faitout Maouassa** (an haifeshi ranar 6 ga watan Yuli, 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na Lens na Ligue 1, a kan aro daga ƙungiyar Belgian Pro League Brugge.

## Manazarta
Deiver Machado

**Deiver Andrés Machado Mena** (an haife shi 2 Satumba Shekara ta 1993) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Colombia wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai wasan baya na hagu ko na hagu don ƙungiyar Lens ta Ligue 1 da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Colombia.

## Manazarta
Wuilker Faríñez

**Wuilker Faríñez Aray** (an haife shi 15 ga Fabrairu 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Venezuela wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron raga don ƙungiyar Lens ta Ligue 1 da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Venezuela.  

## Manazarta
Kevin Trapp

**Kevin Christian Trapp** (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Yuli 1990) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Jamus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida na ƙungiyar Bundesliga Eintracht Frankfurt da Klub din Jamus.  

## Manazarta
Aurélio Buta

**Aurélio Buta** Aurélio Gabriel Ulineia Buta (an haife shi 10 ga Fabrairu 1997) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama ko reshe na dama na ƙungiyar Bundesliga Eintracht Frankfurt.  An haife shi a Angola, matashi ne na kasa da kasa a Portugal.  
 A
## Manazarta
Olubayi Olubayi

Farfesa **Olubayi Olubayi** (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga  watan Nuwamba 1960) a Kenya, ya tashi a Kenya kuma ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Rutgers da ke Amurka. Shi ne Babban Jami'in Ilimi a Ma'arifa Education,   ya kasance mataimakin shugaba kuma shugaban Jami'ar International University of East Africa  a Uganda. Masanin kimiyya ne kuma kwararre a kan kwayoyin cuta, ilimi, ilmantarwa, jagoranci da zamantakewar kasuwanci.  A matsayinsa na masanin kimiya kuma kwararre, Olubayi ya sami Ph.D. game da hulɗar ƙwayoyin cuta-da-shuke-shuke a Jami'ar Rutgers,  yana riƙe da takardar shaidar bincike kan ɗimbin ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ya wallafa labaran masana da yawa a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, ilimin halittu da kimiyyar zamantakewa. A matsayinsa na malami ya koyar a Kwalejin Middlesex da Jami'ar Rutgers na tsawon shekaru 16, kuma ya koyar da tunani mai zurfi a cikin shirin IUEA MBA. Ya kasance mai ba da shawara kuma mai ba da shawara ga jami'an gwamnati a Kenya da Afirka ta Kudu, da UNDP a kan batutuwan karatu, ilimi, fasahar kere-kere, ci gaba mai dorewa da zama ɗan kasa a duniya. Shi mai ba da shawara ne na waje ga masu Ph.D. ɗalibai a cikin Jami'ar Oxford-Kemri/Wellcome Trust Research Programme a Kilifi, Kenya. A matsayin ɗan kasuwa na zamantakewa, Olubayi ya kafa ƙungiyar Kiwimbi International   mai zaman kanta  da Cibiyar Ilimi ta Duniya da ake mutuntawa ta Amurka wacce ke kafa ɗakunan karatu a duk duniya kuma tana ba da damar koyon sabis na duniya. A matsayinsa na mai tunani, shi ne marubucin littafin "Ilimi don Ingantacciyar Duniya"  da kuma binciken masana kimiyya mai tasowa na al'adun gargajiya na Kenya.   

Farfesa Olubayi shi ne shugaban Majalisar Jami’ar a Jami’ar Cavendish Uganda. He is a Member of the University Council of KCA University, Kenya.  Shi memba ne na Majalisar Jami'ar Jami'ar KCA, Kenya.   Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga ƙabilu da kabilanci Policy Relations Policy of National Cohesion and Integration Commission of Kenya (NCIC) a shekarun 2012 da 2013.  Shi murya ce mai mai kyau da aka ambata sosai akan "al'adun haɗin kai na ƙasa da ke tasowa a Kenya" tun daga shekarar 2007. Har ila yau, shi ne shugaban hukumar gudanarwa na makarantar sakandare ta ‘yan mata ta St. Thomas Amagoro da ke gundumar Busia a ƙasar Kenya.

## Manazarta
Pal Ahluwalia

**Pal Ahluwalia,** malami ne na Kenya kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Kudancin, Pacific. 

An haifi Ahluwalia a Nairobi, Kenya,  kuma ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Saskatchewan a Kanada da Jami'ar Flinders a Ostiraliya.    Ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa a fannin siyasa a,Jami'ar Adelaide  sannan kuma a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar kuma Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Kudancin Australia.  A cikin watan Oktoba 2014 an naɗa shi Pro Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Portsmouth.  A watan Yuni 2018, an naɗa Ahluwalia mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Kudancin Pacific. 

## Rigima da Gwamnatin Fiji
A cikin shekarar 2019, Ahluwalia sun nuna damuwa game da rashin gudanar da aiki da cin zarafin ofishi a USP a karkashin jagorancin mataimakin shugaban jami'a Rajesh Chandra.  Wani bincike da kamfanin lissafin kuɗi na New Zealand BDO ya gudanar ya tabbatar da zargin, kuma daga baya aka fitar da rahoton ta yanar gizo.  A cikin watan Yuni 2020, wani taron majalisa na musamman ƙarƙashin jagorancin Pro-Chancellor Winston Thompson ya dakatar da Ahluwalia saboda "rashin da'a" da ba a bayyana ba.  Jami’an ‘yan sandan Fiji sun yi wa ma’aikatan da suka yi zanga-zangar nuna rashin amincewarsu da dakatarwar.  A ranar 19 ga watan Yuni aka mayar da Ahluwalia cikin cikakken zaman taron majalisar USP,  kuma an yi watsi da zarge-zargen da ake masa a watan Satumba 2020.

Gwamnatin Fijian ta ki amincewa da wanke Ahluwalia, kuma a ranar 24 ga watan Satumba, 2020 ta dakatar da duk wasu kudade da ake ba jami'ar.  A ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu, 2021, gwamnatin Fijian a takaice ta kori mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Ahluwalia saboda kasancewarsa "mutumin da yake ko yana aikata kansa ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba ga zaman lafiya, tsaro, lafiyar jama'a, zaman lafiyar jama'a, mutuncin jama'a, lafiyar jama'a, tsaro ko gwamnati mai kyau na tsibirin Fiji".     A ranar 25 ga watan Mayu ne majalisar jami'ar ta ba da sabuwar kwangilar shekaru uku ga Ahluwalia tare da mayar da ofishin mataimakin shugaban jami'ar zuwa sansanin Alafua da ke Apia, Samoa.  A watan Agustan 2021 gwamnatin Fiji ta sanar da cewa ba za ta tallafa wa jami’ar ba matukar Ahluwalia ya kasance mataimakin shugaban jami’ar.

Bayan babban zaben Fijian na shekarar 2022, sabuwar gwamnati karkashin jagorancin Sitiveni Rabuka ta soke dokar hana Ahluwalia, ta ba shi damar komawa Fiji.

## Wallafe-wallafe

# Politics and Post-colonial Theory: African Inflections 
# Post-colonialism and the Politics of Kenya
# Plantations and the Politics of Sugar in Uganda 
# Post-structuralism's Colonial Roots 

## Manazarta
Plantations and the Politics of Sugar in Uganda
Tuta (ɗan kwallo)

**Tuta** Lucas Silva Melo (an haife shi 4 ga Yuli 1999), wanda aka sani da Tuta, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Brazil wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na ƙungiyar Bundesliga Eintracht Frankfurt.

## Manazarta
Robin Koch

**Robin Koch** (An haifeshi a ranar 17 ga watan Yuli, shekarata alif 1996) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Jamus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na tsakiya ko mai tsaron gida don ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bundesliga Eintracht Frankfurt, a matsayin aro daga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta EFL Leeds United, da kuma Jamus. 

## Manazarta
Willian Pacho

**William Joel Pacho Tenorio** (an haife shi 16 ga Oktoba 2001) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ecuador wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na ƙungiyar Bundesliga Eintracht Frankfurt da ƙungiyar Ecuador ta ƙasa.  

## Manazarta
Hugo Larsson

**Hugo Emanuel Larsson** (An haife shi ranar 27 ga watan Yuni, 2004) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Sweden wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na ƙungiyar kwallon kafar Eintracht Frankfurt wanda ke Bundesliga na Germany da kuma kungiyar kwallon kafar ƙasar Sweden. 

## Sana'a
### Malmö FF
An haife shi a Svarte, Larsson ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a SoGK Charlo kafin ya kulla yarjejeniya da Malmö FF  yana ɗan shekara 12.  Ya yi babban wasansa na farko a Malmö FF a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 2022 a Svenska Cupen da GAIS, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa da ci 5-1.  Ya yi wasansa na farko na Allsvenskan a ranar 11 ga Afrilu 2022 a wasan da suka tashi 1-1 da IF Elfsborg, yana wasa na mintuna 45.  Larsson ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a ƙungiyar a kan Degerfors IF a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2022. Malmö FF ta yi kokawa a 2022  kuma ta kare a matsayi na bakwai a Allsvenskan, amma Larsson ya samu nasara a kakar wasa ta bana kuma ya sami kyautar gwarzon matashin Ɗan wasan Allsvenskan bayan ya buga wasanni 46 na haɗin gwiwa.  ga kulob ɗin a duk gasa.  A wasansa na ƙarshe na gida kafin sanarwar komawarsa Eintracht Frankfurt kwanan nan, Larsson ya zura kwallo ta farko a ci 5-0 kuma ya samu takun saka yayin da aka sauya shi a minti na 82.

### Eintracht Frankfurt
A ranar 29 ga watan Mayun 2023, Larsson ya rattaba hannu a ƙungiyar Bundesliga Eintracht Frankfurt a kan kwantiragin shekaru biyar akan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba, kuɗin rikodin da aka karɓa na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Sweden.  Zai koma ƙungiyar ta Jamus a hukumance bayan bude kasuwar musayar 'yan wasa ta bazara a ranar 1 ga Yuli.

## Aikin Ƙasa
Larsson ya wakilci ƙungiyoyin U19 da U21 .  Ya yi cikakken wasansa na farko na duniya a Sweden ranar 9 ga Janairu 2023, inda ya buga wasa  na mintuna 68 a wasan sada zumunci da aka gama a ci 2-0 da Finland kafin Omar Faraj ya maye gurbinsa.

## Lambar Yabo
### A ƙungiyar Malmö FF
#https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allsvenskan 2023
#https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svenska_Cupen 2021-2022

### Lambar yabon gwaninta
*https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allsvenskan Gwarzon matashin dan Wasan Shekara: 2022

## Manazarta
Éric Junior Dina Ebimbe

**Éric Junior Dina Ebimbe** (an haife shi 21 ga Nuwamba 2000), wanda kuma aka sani da Éric Dina Ebimbe da Junior Dina Ebimbe, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na ƙungiyar Bundesliga Eintracht Frankfurt.  

## Manazarta
Farès Chaïbi

**Farès Chaïbi** (an haifeshi ranar 28 ga watan Nuwamba, 2002) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin winger ko ɗan wasan tsakiya don ƙungiyar Bundesliga Eintracht Frankfurt. An haife shi a Faransa, yana buga wa tawagar ƙasar Algeria.

## Manazarta
Samuel Kofi Woods

**Samuel Kofi Woods** (an haife shi a watan Mayu 1,1964) ɗan rajin kare hakkin ɗan adam ɗan ƙasar Laberiya ne, kuma ɗan jarida, ɗan siyasa ne kuma malami. A cikin shekarar 1994, ya kafa ƙungiyar farko, wadda ta rubuta laifukan cin zarafin ɗan adam a lokacin yakin basasar Laberiya na biyu.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Woods a Monrovia a ranar 1 ga watan Mayu, 1964. Yana ɗaya daga cikin yara ashirin.  Woods ya yi aiki ba tare da gajiyawa ba a fagen kare hakkin bil'adama kuma ya kasance mai taka-tsan-tsan wajen fallasa ayyukan yi wa yara aiki da rashin adalci a duk faɗin Laberiya. Yana aiki ko da yana a matsayin ɗalibi, an fara kama shi a shekarar 1981. A lokacin yakin basasar Laberiya a shekarar 1989 Woods ya tsere zuwa Ghana, amma ya koma Laberiya a shekarar 1991 ya kafa kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama mai suna The Catholic Justice and Peace Commission.  Ya gudanar da wani shiri na rediyo da nufin fallasa kama mutane ba bisa ka'ida ba, da kisa ba bisa ka'ida ba, da kuma sanar da 'yan kasar hakkokinsu na jama'a. A shekara ta 1994 Woods ya kirkiro kungiyar sahun gaba domin yin karin haske kan take hakkin ɗan Adam a lokacin yakin basasar Laberiya na biyu.

A cikin shekarar 2006, Woods ya zama Ministan Kwadago a ƙarƙashin Shugaba Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, kawai ya zama Ministan Ayyukan Jama'a a shekara ta 2009 bayan girgiza majalisar ministoci.

## Kyauta
Ya lashe kyautar Reebok Human Rights Award a shekara ta 1994 kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na Paparoma. Woods ya kammala karatun digiri tare da samun Master of Arts a cikin Nazarin Ci gaba, da kuma ƙwararrun Dokokin Duniya da Ƙungiya don Ci gaba a Cibiyar Nazarin Jama'a ta Duniya a ƙarƙashin Jami'ar Erasmus Rotterdam a Hague, Netherlands.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Tattaunawa da Woods a speaktruth.org
* Bayanan Woods a globalrights.org
* Takaitaccen tarihin rayuwa a oxfordjournals.org
* Dandalin 'Yanci na Oslo 

## Manazarta
Noussair Mazraoui

**Noussair Mazraoui**   (an haifeshi ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1997) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama don ƙungiyar Bundesliga Bayern Munich.  Hakanan zai iya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya, tsakiyar  ko  wiki.  An haife shi a Netherlands, yana buga wa tawagar ƙasar Maroko.  

## Manazarta
Dayot Upamecano

**Dayotchanculle Oswald Upamecano** (an haife shi ranar 27 ga Oktoba 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na ƙungiyar Bundesliga Bayern Munich da ƙungiyar Faransa ta ƙasa.

## Manazarta
Ansgar Knauff

**Ansgar Knauff** (an haife shi 10 ga Janairu 2002) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Jamus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gefen dama don ƙungiyar Bundesliga Eintracht Frankfurt.  

## Manazarta
Olive Mugenda

**Olive Mwihaki Mugenda** masaniya ce   ta ƙasar Kenya, mai bincike kuma mai gudanarwa a fannin ilimi. A halin yanzu ita ce shugabar hukumar gudanarwa a Asibitin Koyarwa, Referral da Research na Jami'ar Kenyatta, babban asibitin neman taimako na ƙasa. An naɗa ta mataimakiyar shugabar jami'ar Kenyatta ɗaya daga cikin jami'o'in gwamnati 31 a Kenya, a cikin shekarar 2006, mace ta farko da ta jagoranci jami'ar jama'a a yankin Great Lakes, kuma ta yi aiki a wannan matsayi har zuwa ranar 20 ga watan Maris 2016. 

An ambaci Mugenda a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Manyan mutane 100 mafi tasiri a Afirka ta mujallar New African a cikin shekarar 2016. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haife ta kuma ta girma a Kenya. Ta halarci Jami'ar Nairobi, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko na ilimi. Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Jihar Iowa, inda ta sami digiri na Master of Science in Family Studies a shekarar 1983. Digiri nata na Doctor of Falsafa, a cikin wannan fanni, ta samu a shekarar 1988, kuma daga Iowa State University. Ta kuma sami digiri na biyu a fannin kasuwanci daga Cibiyar Gudanarwa ta Gabas da Kudancin Afirka.

## Sana'a
Lokacin da ta kammala karatun digirinta na farko, ta shiga ma'aikata a Jami'ar Kenyatta, a shekara ta 1981, a matsayin Mataimakiyar mai koyarwa. Domin ta yi kyau sosai a lokacin karatun digiri na farko, inda ta sami digiri na farko a cikin aikin, an ba ta tallafin karatu a Jami'ar Jihar Iowa don yin digiri na biyu da digiri na uku.

Bayan ta kammala karatunta a Amurka, ta koma karatu a jami'ar Kenyatta. Ta kware a “ilimin mata, tattalin arzikin gida, kididdiga da hanyoyin bincike”. An kara mata girma daga Lecturer zuwa shugabar , zuwa Dean of Faculty. Sannan aka naɗa ta mataimakiyar shugabar kuɗi da tsare-tsare. A shekarar 2006, lokacin da aka tallata muƙamin Mataimakiyar Shugaban Jami’ar, ta nemi aiki tare da doke wasu masu neman aikin guda uku, dukkansu maza. A matsayinta na Mataimakiyar Shugaban Jami’ar, ɗaya daga cikin manyan nasarorin da ta samu shi ne kafa Asibitin Referral na Jami’ar Kenyatta, asibiti mai gadaje 500, mallakin jami’ar gaba ɗaya, wanda ta kashe dalar Amurka miliyan 95 wajen gina shi.  A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2013, an naɗa Farfesa Olive Mugenda Shugabar  Majalisar Ƙungiyar Jami'o'in Commonwealth.  Ƙungiyar ita ce cibiyar sadarwar jami'o'i mafi tsufa ta duniya, tare da jami'o'i sama da 500, a cikin ƙasashe 37 a matsayin mambobi. Sakatariyar dai tana birnin Landan ne na ƙasar Ingila.

Bayan ta yi ritaya daga jami'ar Kenyatta, shugaba Uhuru Kenyatta ya Zaɓe ta domin ta yi aiki a hukumar kula da harkokin shari'a inda za ta wakilci jama'a.  An kuma naɗa ta a watan Afrilun 2019 a matsayin shugabar hukumar kula da asibitin koyarwa na jami’ar Kenyatta a shekarar 2019.  An dorawa hukumar alhakin fara gudanar da ayyuka a asibitin da ta kwashe shekaru da yawa bayan kammala aikinta sakamakon rashin tabbas kan tsarin gudanarwa da mallakarta. A halin yanzu ita ce shugabar jami'ar KCA.

## Iyali
Mugenda da marigayi mijinta, Abel Mugenda, malami a Jami'ar Nairobi, iyayen yara huɗu ne. Mata biyu da maza biyu.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin jami'o'i a Kenya
* Jami'ar Kenyatta

## Manazarta
Kim Min-jae

**Kim Min-jae** ( haifaffen 15 Nuwamban shekarar 1996) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne mai taka leda a ƙungiyar Bundesliga  Bayern Munich da  Koriya ta kudu.  Ana kuma yi masa laƙabi da Monster, Kim ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun masu tsaron baya a duniya.

## Manazarta
Alphonso Davies

**Alphonso Boyle Davies** (an haife shi a watan Nuwamba 2, 2000) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai hagu ko reke don Klub din Bundesliga Bayern Munich. An yi la'akari da ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun 'yan wasan baya a duniya, Davies ya sami lakabin "The Roadrunner" saboda saurin sa na musamman, iya ƙwanƙwasa, da ƙirƙira.

## Manazarta
Kingsley Coman

**Kingsley Coman** (an haife shi 13 ga Yuni 1996) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙungiyar Bundesliga Bayern Munich  da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Faransa.

## Manazarta
Dino Toppmöller

**Dino Toppmöller** Dino Nicolas Toppmöller (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1980) manajan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Jamus kuma tsohon ɗan wasa. A halin yanzu shi ne babban kocin kulob ɗin Bundesliga na Jamus Eintracht Frankfurt.

## Manazarta
Hamza Abu Faris

**Hamza Abu Faris** ,(), malami ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan ƙasar Libya 'wanda aka haife shi a Msallata a ranar 13 ga watan Janairu ,1946.  Abdurrahim El-Keib ,ne aka naɗa shi Awqaf & Islamic Affairs ,Minister a ranar 22 ga watan Nuwamba 2011.
 

## Ilimi
An baiwa Hamza Abu Faris takardar shedar koyarwa a harshen Larabci da koyar da addini daga birnin Tripoli a shekarar 1967. A cikin shekarar 1971 ya sami takardar shaidar sakandare a Sashen Adabi sannan ya ci gaba da karatu a Kwalejin Malamai da Ilimi mai zurfi a Tripoli.

Abu Faris ya samu digirinsa na farko a fannin Harshen Faransanci da adabi bayan ya yi karatu a Sashen Harsuna.

Ya yi karatun digirinsa na biyu a jami'ar Al Fateh a fannin ilimin addinin musulunci ƙarƙashin kulawar Dr. Abd'al-Salaam Abu Naji a shekarar 1984.

A shekara ta 2000 Hamza Abu Faris ya sami digirin digirgir (Ph.D) a fannin Kimiyyar Musulunci, tare da ba da fifiko a fannin Fiqhu (Comparative Fiqh) daga Jami'ar Zaytuna da ke Tunisiya; Kundin karatunsa na digirin digirgir yana da taken "Alkali Abdul Wahab al-Baghdadi da tsarinsa na tafsirin sakon manzon Allah."

## Horon Addini
Dangantakar Hamza Abu Faris da ilimin Shari’a (ilimi da horar da hadisai na shari’a) ta fara ne, a hannun Shaikh wani kauye; ya kammala haddar Alkur'ani a shekarar 1982.

Musamman:

* Fikihun Malikiyya daga shahararrun ayyukan (al Malik).
* Tauhid (ka'idar kadaita Allah)
* Ilimin Hadisi (hadisai dangane da rayuwar Annabi Muhammad)
* Tafsirin Alqur'ani
* Muwatta (nassi na asali a mazhabar Malikiyya na fikihu)
* tafsirinsa al-Zurqani
* Sahihul Bukhari (Hadisin Hadisai)
* Sahih Muslim (Tarin Hadithin Canonical)

Kwarewa ta musamman a fagen gado da ilimin fikihu.

## Aikin koyarwa
Hamza Abu Faris ya koyar a matakin sakandire na shekaru da dama kafin ya koyar a tsangayar shari'a a jami'ar Benghazi daga baya kuma ya karantar a bangaren shari'a na jami'ar Nasser ta Tarhuna. Daga baya an naɗa Abu Faris a bangaren shari'a a jami'ar Al Fateh dake birnin Tripoli.

## Sauran Ayyuka
Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike na Majalisar Fiqhu na Kungiyar Ƙasashen Musulmi a Makka da Majalisar Fatawa da Bincike ta Turai.

Ya halarci wani shirin talabijin mai suna Musulunci da salon rayuwa a gidan talabijin na Libya, wanda ake watsa shi kai tsaye a ranakun Juma'a da Asabar.

## Manazarta
Ahmad Nabil al-Alam

**Ahmed Nabil Elalam** shi ne shugaban kwamitin Olympics na Libya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Nabil Elalem Shahararren Jarumin Wasanni ne a Libya kuma sanannen Injiniya. An haife shi a Libya a shekara ta 1965. Mahaifinsa "Taher Elalem" yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Masarautar Libya a shekara ta 1951 kuma na cikin kwamitin mutane shida da suka rubuta kundin tsarin mulkin Libya. Wanda ya mallaki Ph.D. da Digiri na Masters guda uku, biyu a Injiniyancin Injiniya/Masana'antu daga Jami’ar Jihar Wayne (Amurka) da Jami’ar Sains Malaysia (Malaysia), da Jagoran Kimiyyar Halittu (Koyarwa da Koyarwar Jami’ar Judo ta Rome Tor Vergata (Italiya),  da  mechanical engineering/solid mechanics (USA Department of Mechanical Engineering, a Jami'ar Jihar Wayne) 

### Ilimi
- Ph.D. a Injiniyan da Injiniyanci (Wire Additive Manufacturing), a Kwalejin Injiniyanci ta Jami'ar Wayne, Detroit, MI 48202

- Master of science a fannin Injiniyanci, a Kwalejin Injiniyanci ta Jami'ar Wayne, Detroit, MI 48202

- Master of Science a Mechanical Engineering (Manufacturing) a Jami'ar Kimiyya ta Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia

- Bachler of Science in Mechanical and Production Engineering Bright Star of Technology) Bregahttps://www1.udel.edu/udaily/2012/feb/icecp-libya-olympics-021012.html, Libya

### Aikin ilimi
Ya kasance malami a Jami'ar Tripoli, Koyarwa a Sashen Injiniyanci da Masana'antu.  . Ya koyar a lokacin karatunsa na Ph.D. Ya yi Karatu a College of Engineering, Wayne State University

### Aikin wasanni
Ya kasance shugaban kungiyar Judo ta Libya daga shekarun 2005 zuwa 2013.  Elalam ya kasance kocin kungiyar judo ta Libya da Malaysia a shekarun 1990s.  Ya kuma taɓa zama shugaban hukumar kwallon kafa ta ƙasar Libya a lokacin mulkin Muammar Gaddafi.  Mohammed Gaddafi shi ne magabacin al-Alam a matsayin shugaban kwamitin Olympics.  Shi ne shugaban kungiyar Judo ta Afirka. 
 KYAUTA
• 2008 - Kyautar Diflomasiyyar Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya • 2008 - An ba da lambar yabo ta Babban Jagora ta Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun  Ƙwararru na Saint Louis City (Senegal)

#### Aiki a matsayin ɗan wasa

: 1981, 82, 83, 85 - Zakaran Libya (71&nbsp;kg)
: 1986, 87, 88 - Zakaran Libya (78&nbsp;kg)
: 1981 zuwa 1990 - Tawagar Judo ta Libya
: 1986 - Wuri na 1 a cikin wasan sada zumunci na ƙasa da ƙasa-Malta (78&nbsp;kg 
: 1988 - wanda ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar Alfateh International Tournament (78&nbsp;kg 

#### Aiki a matsayin Koci

: 2008 - Kocin Judo na ƙasa da tawagar, wasannin Olympics na Beijing
: 2004 - Kocin Judo na ƙasa da Ƙungiyar, Wasannin Olympics na Athens
: 1999 - Tawagar Kocin Libya (Wasanni na Pan Arab/Jordan)
: 1999 – Tawagar Kocin Libya Duk Wasannin Afirka Afirka ta Kudu.
: 1997–1998 – Kociyan tawagar Malesiya na ƙasa (Judokas biyu sun sami lambobin tagulla a Wasannin SEA a Jakarta 1997)
: 1996–1998 – Babban kocin Selangor Judo Club (Malaysia gabaɗayan Champions 1997)
: 1985–1992 - Koci kuma ɗan wasa na Kulob ɗin Almadena (Champions League)

### Yin garkuwa da mutane
An yi garkuwa da al-Alam a ranar 15 ga watan Yulin 2012 a tsakiyar birnin Tripoli.  An sake shi a ranar 22 ga watan Yuli, 2012.

## Manazarta