Ivan Boesky

**Ivan Frederick Boesky** / / ˈboʊski / ; [  Maris 6, 1937 - Mayu 20, 2024) an yanke masa hukunci mai laifi kuma ɗan kasuwar hannun jari na Amurka wanda ya shahara saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin badakalar ciniki ta cikin gida a tsakiyar shekarun 1980.  Bayan an kama shi, ya zama mai ba da labari ga gwamnati sannan ya amsa laifinsa, kuma an ci shi tarar dala miliyan 100, kuma ya yi watanni ashirin a gidan yari.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Boesky a cikin dangin Yahudawa   a Detroit . Iyalinsa suna da gidajen cin abinci da mashaya da dama a cikin birnin.  Ya halarci Makarantar Cranbrook a Bloomfield Hills kafin ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Mumford ta Detroit. Daga nan ya halarci kwasa-kwasan a Jami'ar Wayne State da ke Detroit, Jami'ar Eastern Michigan da ke Ypsilanti, da Jami'ar Michigan da ke Ann Arbor . Duk da cewa bai sami digiri na farko ba, an shigar da shi Kwalejin Shari'a ta Detroit (yanzu Kwalejin Shari'a ta Jami'ar Jihar Michigan ) kuma ya kammala karatunsa a 1965. A shekarun 1980, Boesky ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa na biyu a Makarantar Digiri na Biyu ta Jami'ar Columbia da kuma Makarantar Digiri na Biyu ta Kasuwanci ta Jami'ar New York . 

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1966, Boesky da matarsa sun ƙaura zuwa New York inda ya yi aiki a kamfanonin dillalan hannun jari da dama, ciki har da LF Rothschild da Edwards &amp;amp; Hanly . A shekarar 1975, ya kafa kamfanin dillalan hannun jari nasa, Ivan F. Boesky & Company, da kuɗin farawa na dala $700,000 (daidai da dala miliyan $ 4.1 a 2024 ) daga iyalan matarsa  tare da wani tsarin kasuwanci wanda ke hasashen karɓar kamfanoni. Kamfanin ya bunƙasa daga riba da kuma saka hannun jari daga sabbin haɗin gwiwa. Zuwa shekarar 1986, ya zama mai sasantawa wanda ya tara dukiya ta sama da dala miliyan $200 ta hanyar yin fare kan karɓar kamfanoni da kuma ribar dala miliyan $136 daga sayar da Otal ɗin Beverly Hills . 

A shekarar 1986, Boesky ya shiga yarjejeniya da ofishin Lauyan Amurka na Gundumar Kudancin New York, inda ya amince ya amsa laifinsa na wani laifi na haɗa baki don aikata laifukan karya dokokin tsaro na tarayya.  Ya yi amfani da bayanan cikin gida da Robert Wilkis da Ira Sokolow, masu bankunan saka hannun jari guda biyu suka bayar, kuma ya sayi takardun shaida ga ƙungiyoyin da yake da alaƙa da su.  Bayanan cikin gida galibi sun haɗa da tayin bayar da kwangila, haɗewa ko wasu haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci, ga kamfanoni kamar Nabisco Brands, Inc., RJ Reynolds, da Houston Natural Gas Corp.  Mujallar *[[Time (magazine)|Time]]* ta gudanar da wani labari a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 1986, game da "zamba", inda ta kira shi " Ivan the Terrible ." 

Duk da cewa cinikin cikin gida na irin wannan ba bisa ƙa'ida ba ne, dokokin da suka hana shi ba a cika aiwatar da su ba har sai da aka gurfanar da Boesky a gaban kuliya.  Ya yi aiki tare da SEC kuma ya sanar da wasu, ciki har da shari'ar da aka yi wa mai kuɗi Michael Milken, kuma, bisa ga yarjejeniyar da aka cimma, an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku na  kuma an ci tarar dala miliyan 100 na Amurka.  Duk da cewa an sake shi bayan shekaru biyu, an hana shi yin aiki da masu tsaro har abada. Ya yi zaman daurinsa a sansanin fursunonin tarayya na Lompoc kusa da sansanin sojojin sama na Vandenberg da ke California . 

Boesky, wanda bai iya gyara sunansa ba bayan an sake shi daga kurkuku, ya biya ɗaruruwan miliyoyin daloli a matsayin tarar kuɗi da diyya saboda rawar da ya taka wajen zamba a cinikin hannun jari na Guinness da kuma wasu zamba daban-daban na cikin gida. Daga baya ya fara yin addinin Yahudanci, ya halarci azuzuwan a makarantar Yahudawa ta Tauhidi ta Amurka, sannan ya ba da gudummawar kuɗi ga makarantar. A shekarar 1987, bayan rikicin kuɗi, ya nemi a cire sunansa daga ɗakin karatu na Tauhidi ta Yahudawa . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A shekarar 1962, Boesky ta auri Seema Silberstein, ƙaramar 'yar fitaccen mai gidaje na Detroit Ben L. Silberstein, wacce mallakarta ya haɗa da Otal ɗin Beverly Hills da ke California. Bayan mutuwar mahaifinta, sun yi nasara a shari'ar kotu da 'yar uwarta da surukinta kan mallakar otal ɗin.

A shekarar 1991, ta saki Boesky kuma ta amince ta biya shi dala miliyan 23 da kuma dala 180,000 a shekara har abada. Sun haifi 'ya'ya huɗu.  Ivan Boesky da matarsa ta biyu, Ana, sun sake haifa masa ɗa. Sun zauna a La Jolla, California, har zuwa rasuwarsa a ranar 20 ga Mayu, 2024 yana da shekaru 87.   

Boesky ya sha taba sigari ta Marlboro . 

## A cikin al'adun jama'a
Halin Gordon Gekko a cikin fim ɗin *Wall Street* (1987) ya dogara ne akan Boesky, musamman jawabinsa na "kwaɗayi yana da kyau" wanda yayi kama da jawabin farko da Boesky ya gabatar a watan Mayu 1986 a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Haas a Jami'ar California, Berkeley : "Ina ganin kwaɗayi yana da lafiya. Za ka iya zama mai kwaɗayi kuma har yanzu kana jin daɗin kanka."    

An nuna Boesky a cikin wani shirin gaskiya na CNBC mai taken *Empires of New York* . 

An kuma nuna Boesky a cikin Titans The Rise of Wall Street akan Netflix . 

## Manazarta