open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Anthony Irvine Adams

**Anthony Irvine AdAM** AM (25 Fabrairu 1936 - 7 Agusta 2025) ya kasance likitan lafiyar jama'a na Australiya. Ya kasance Babban Jami'in Kiwon Lafiya na Australiya tsakanin 1988 da 1997. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
Anthony Adams ya yi karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Adelaide inda ya kammala a shekarar 1959. Ya gudanar da karatun digiri na biyu a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Harvard inda ya sami digiri na Master of Public Health (MPH) a shekarar 1961.

Yayinda yake a Amurka a 1962 ya halarci taron shekara-shekara na Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Jama'a ta Amurka a Miami kuma an yi wahayi zuwa gare shi har ya yanke shawarar fara Ƙungiyar Lafiyar Jama'a a Ostiraliya. Ya yi aiki a Makarantar Lafiya ta Jama'a a Sydney a matsayin babban malami a shekarar 1964.

## Ayyuka
A wancan lokacin a Ostiraliya  akwai Ƙungiyar Lafiyar Jama'a ta New South Wales da Ƙungiyar Lafiyar Jama'a ta Yammacin Ostiraliya tare da Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Queensland amma babu wata ƙungiya ta ƙasa. Haka kuma babu wata ƙungiyar ilimi da za ta tsara binciken lafiyar jama'a a ƙasar.

A shekara ta 1969, ya kasance sakataren kungiyoyin biyu. Ya tabbatar da cewa Ostiraliya ta shiga Tarayyar Duniya ta Kungiyoyin Lafiya ta Jama'a. Ya kasance Babban Jami'in Lafiya a NSW, kuma Babban Jami'ar Kiwon Lafiya ta Ostiraliya (1988-1997) sannan kuma Farfesa na Lafiya ta Jama'a a Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia.

## Daraja
An sanya shi memba na Order of Australia a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar Sarauniya ta 1998 don "hidima ga al'umma a fagen ilmin annoba da lafiyar jama'a, musamman ta hanyar ci gaban manufofin kiwon lafiya na jama'a da isar da shirye-shirye".

A shekara ta 2001, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Harvard School of Public Health Alumni Award of Merit don "wani aiki mai ban sha'awa a aikin kiwon lafiyar jama'a".

A cikin 2020, ya sami lambar yabo ta Sidney Sax ta Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a daga Kungiyar Lafiyar jama'a ta Ostiraliya saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga kariya da inganta lafiyar jama'a.

## Mutuwa
Ya mutu a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta 2025. 

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Deans na Mata da Masu Ba da Shawara ga 'Yan Mata a Makarantun Negro

**Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Mata da Masu Ba da Shawara ga 'Yan Mata a Makarantun Negro** (NAWDACS) ƙungiya ce ta kare mata baƙaƙe a cikin kwalejoji da jami'o'i a Amurka . An kafa ta ne ta hanyar ƙoƙarin Lucy Diggs Slowe a 1929, ta ɗauki shekaru ashirin da biyar har zuwa 1954, lokacin da ta haɗu da Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Ma'aikata Shugabannin da Masu Ba da Shawara ga Maza a Cibiyoyin Negro. 

## Tarihi
A watan Maris na shekarar 1929, Lucy Diggs Stowe, wacce ta kafa Ƙungiyar Mata ta Kwaleji ta Ƙasa (NACW), ta yi taro a Jami'ar Howard na shugabannin makarantu da masu ba da shawara ga 'yan mata a makarantun Negro, wanda ya haifar da kafa Ƙungiyar. An gano matsaloli biyar da ake buƙatar magancewa: mata baƙar fata ba su da wakilci sosai a cikin allunan amintattu da kuma hukumomin gudanarwa na kwaleji; an buƙaci shugabannin makarantu da masu ba da shawara ga 'yan mata masu cancanta da albashi; ɗaliban kwaleji mata suna buƙatar gidaje masu isasshen kayan aiki; ɗaliban mata suna buƙatar ayyukan da aka tsara yadda ya kamata a lokacin karatunsu; kuma 'yan mata da ke zuwa makarantar sakandare a harabar jami'a suna buƙatar gidaje daban da magani.

An gudanar da tarurrukan shekara-shekara a harabar jami'o'i daban-daban na baƙar fata a tsawon rayuwar ƙungiyar. Duk da cewa Slowe ta yi aiki a matsayin shugaba daga 1929 zuwa 1937, shugabannin da suka biyo baya sun riƙe mukamai na ɗan gajeren lokaci: Georgia Myrtle Teale ta Jami'ar Wilberforce (1937-38); Hilda A. Davis ta Kwalejin Talladega (1938-39); Ina A. Bolton (1940-42); Flemmie P. Kittrell (1942-44); Mayme U. Foster (1944-46); T. Ruth Brett (1946-48); Emma CW Gray (1948-50); Virginia S. Nyabongo (1950-52); da Louise Latham (1952-54). Daga 1946 zuwa gaba ƙungiyar ta gudanar da tarurrukan haɗin gwiwa tare da Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Ma'aikata Deans and Advisers of Men in Negro Institutions. Ƙungiyoyin sun kaɗa ƙuri'ar haɗa kai a 1954, daga baya suka kafa Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Ma'aikata ta Ƙasa (NAPW). 

## Manazarta
Ranar Pip

**Pip Day** 'yar ƙasar Kanada/Irish/Birtaniya ce mai kula da harkokin marubuta kuma marubuciya. Ta kasance Darakta/Mai kula da SBC Gallery of Contemporary Art  a Montreal daga 2012 zuwa 2019.  Ita kuma edita ce mai ba da gudummawa ga Mujallar Cabinet  kuma ta yi rubutu daban-daban don kasidu da mujallu ciki har da Art Review, Curare da Photography Quarterly. Day ta ba da gudummawa ga kasidar *From Conceptualism to Feminism: Lucy Lippard's Numbers Shows 1969–74*  inda ta yi rubutu kan shirye-shiryen masu fasaha a Argentina da tasirinsu kan ci gaban wayewar Lippard a siyasance.

Ta kuma kafa ƙungiyar bincike ta El Instituto  wacce a halin yanzu take hedikwata a birnin Mexico. Tun daga shekarar 2011, El Instituto ke aiki a matsayin ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke binciken yanayin siyasa da ba a iya gani ba game da, "cutar da ke tsakanin fasaha, al'adu, fafutuka da ka'idar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam da aiki, a gida da kuma a ƙasashen duniya."  Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka, Gidauniyar Andy Warhol don Fasahar Kayayyaki  da kuma Patronato de Arte Contemporaneo ac ne suka ɗauki nauyin wannan aikin.

## Ilimi
Day ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin Nazarin Curatorial a Cibiyar Nazarin Curatorial, Kwalejin Bard da kuma digiri na farko a fannin Tarihin Fasaha daga Jami'ar Toronto.

## Manazarta
Tsohon hanyar jirgin kasa

**Tsohuwar Hanyar Jirgin Ƙasa**   (wanda kuma aka sani da *Athlone zuwa Mullingar Cycleway*)   hanya ce mai nisa ta keke da tafiya a County Westmeath, wacce ta samar da wani ɓangare na Dublin-Galway Greenway . Hanya ce ta jirgin ƙasa mai tsawon kilomita 42 a kan layin dogo na Athlone-Mullingar da ba a yi amfani da shi ba wanda ya fara daga Athlone kuma ya ƙare a Mullingar .

## Tarihi

An fara buɗe hanyar ne a shekarar 1851 a matsayin layin dogo ta hanyar layin dogo na Midland Great Western Railway kuma ita ce ta farko da ta isa Athlone daga Dublin.  An rufe layin a shekarar 1987 tare da jiragen ƙasa da ke amfani da tsohon layin dogo na Great Southern da Western don isa Athlone. 

Taoiseach Enda Kenny ne ya buɗe sashen Moate-Garrycastle a hukumance a watan Oktoban 2015.    A watan Satumba na 2015, Westmeath Independent ta ruwaito cewa hanyar kore za ta iya samar da "ƙarin Yuro miliyan 15" ga tattalin arzikin yankin. 

An faɗaɗa sashin har zuwa titin Ballymahon (White ƙofofi) a watan Disamba na 2016, tare da shirin faɗaɗa zuwa garin Athlone.  

Ya zuwa shekarar 2015, shirye-shiryen wata ƙungiyar ci gaban al'umma a Kilbeggan, County Westmeath, suna kan gudana don haɗa Greenway zuwa Offaly Cycleways da ke Kilbeggan tare da hanyar kore zuwa Tullamore, County Offaly .  An shirya fara aiki nan da bazara ta 2016.   [ yana buƙatar sabuntawa ]

An ware wa sabuwar gada don ratsa kogin Shannon a Athlone kuɗi na Yuro miliyan 8.1 kuma an fara gina ta a shekarar 2021.    An buɗe gadar a watan Agusta na 2023. 

## Wuraren shiga
Ga jerin wuraren shiga hanyar keke. 

## Manazarta
White Butte Trails Wurin Wasanni

**Wurin Nishaɗi na White Butte Trails**  yanki ne na wasan tsalle-tsalle a kan dusar ƙanƙara a yankin Edenwold mai lamba 158  a lardin Saskatchewan na Kanada. Sunan "White Butte" haɗin gwiwar al'ummomin ne da ke kusa. Wurin shakatawa yana da nisan  arewacin White City da mintuna 20 gabas da Regina a yankin da ake kira White Butte . Yankin wasan kankara ya ƙunshi hanyoyi goma da aka gyara tare da matakai daban-daban na wahala. A lokacin hutu, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, yankin yana canzawa zuwa yankin yawo da keke.  Wurin shakatawa wani ɓangare ne na tsarin Trans Canada Trail kuma yana ƙarƙashin ikon Ma'aikatar Yawon Bude Ido, Wuraren Shakatawa, Al'adu da Wasanni ta Saskatchewan.

Hanyar shiga tana daga titin Frank Lake, wanda ke tafiya kudu daga babbar hanya ta 48 zuwa babbar hanya ta 1. 

## Bayani
Akwai hanyoyi tara masu kyau na kankara a kan tsaunukan ƙasa, waɗanda suka kai tsawon  waɗanda Regina Ski Club ke kula da su. Bugu da ƙari, akwai  hanyar tafiya ta hunturu da takalman dusar ƙanƙara . Yanayin ƙasa yana da bishiyoyi masu ciyawa da tuddai masu birgima. 

Kayayyakin sun haɗa da wuraren ajiye motoci guda biyu, matsugunan ɗumama jiki guda biyu, da kuma bandakunan rami na waje.  

### Hanyoyin kankara

; Hanyoyi masu farawa

* Aspen (0.7 km)
* Dausayi (kilomita 1.6)
* Makiyaya (0.2 km)
* Rose (0.8 km)
* Sage (0.8 km)
* Willow (kilomita 1.7)

; Matsakaici hanyoyin

* Butte (kilomita 3.6)
* Ceri (kilomita 1.3)
* Snowberry (kilomita 2)

## Tarihi
An kafa Wurin Nishaɗi na White Butte a shekarar 1982 sakamakon goyon bayan da gwamnatin lardin ta samu daga membobin Regina Ski Club, Saskatchewan Natural History Society, da sauran mutane da dama masu sha'awar hakan. An kammala hanyoyin farko - Cherry da Snowberry - a shekarar 1983. A shekarar 2006, an sanya tsarin hanyoyin a matsayin wani ɓangare na Trans Canada Trail . 

A shekarar 2014, an gabatar da filin wasan golf don wurin shakatawa amma saboda adawar jama'a, an 'dakatar' da ginin a shekarar 2015. Wurin Nishaɗi na White Butte Trails yana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna uku kawai kusa da Regina tare da ciyayi na asali. 

## Manazarta
Jaume Alonso-Cuevillas

**Jaume Alonso-Cuevillas i Sayrol** (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba 1961) ƙwararren masani ne, lauya kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan ƙasar Sipaniya daga Catalonia wanda a halin yanzu yake aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Catalonia a jam'iyyar ' yancin kai ta Together for Catalonia da kuma Sakatare na Biyu na Majalisar Catalonia . Ya taɓa yin aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Spain tsakanin Mayu 2019 da Maris 2021.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Alonso-Cuevillas a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba, 1961 a Barcelona, Catalonia .   Shi ɗa ne kuma ɗan'uwan lauyoyi.  Yana da difloma a fannin shari'ar farar hula ta Catalan (1984) da kuma digirin farko a fannin shari'a (1985) daga Jami'ar Barcelona .  Ya sami digirin digirgir a fannin shari'a daga jami'ar a shekarar 1990 bayan ya rubuta wani bincike mai taken *La Comparecencia Preparatoria del Juicio de Menor Cuantía* .   Yana kuma da digirin farko a fannin tattalin arziki da gudanar da kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Abat Oliba CEU (2014) da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin binciken asusun (2015).  

Alonso-Cuevillas malami ne a Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Kimiyya (1987–90).  Ya shiga Jami'ar Barcelona a shekarar 1988 a matsayin malami (farfesa colaborador).  An ɗaukaka shi zuwa mataimakin farfesa na wucin gadi (farfesa titular interino) a shekarar 1992 kuma a shekara mai zuwa ya zama mataimakin farfesa (farfesa titular de universidad).  A shekara ta 2005 ya zama farfesa a fannin shari'a . 

Alonso-Cuevillas ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar lauyoyi ta Barcelona (1997-05), shugaban majalisar dokokin Catalan (1999-00) kuma shugaban ƙungiyar lauyoyi ta Tarayyar Turai (2007-08).   Shi memba ne na Kwalejin Likitoci ta Royal ta Spain.  Ya sami kyautar Ferran Termes a 2015. 

Alonso-Cuevillas shine lauyan Shugaban Catalonia da aka kora Carles Puigdemont .   Ya tsaya takarar babban zaɓen 2019 a matsayin ɗan takarar haɗin gwiwa na jam'iyyar Together for Catalonia (JxCat) a lardin Girona kuma an zaɓe shi a Majalisar Wakilai .  

A watan Yulin 2020, Alonso-Cuevillas ya shiga sabuwar jam'iyyar siyasa ta Together da aka kafa don jam'iyyar siyasa ta Catalonia .  Ya tsaya takarar yankin Catalonia na 2021 don Lardin Barcelona kuma an zabe shi a Majalisar Catalonia .  A ranar 12 ga Maris 2021 aka zabe shi Sakataren Biyu na Majalisar Catalonia . 

## Tarihin zaɓe

## Manazarta
Victor Conte

Hasumiyar Ƙarfi
**Victor Conte Jr.** (Yuli 10, 1950 - Nuwamba 3, 2025) mawaƙin Ba'amurke ne kuma ɗan kasuwa wanda shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwar Laboratory Laboratory (BALCO), wanda a yanzu ya lalace. BALCO cibiyar abinci ce ta wasanni a California. A cikin ƙarshen 1970s, Conte ya buga bass tare da funk da  R&B rukunin Hasumiyar Power, yana bayyana akan sakin ƙungiyar ta 1978 Mun zo don wasa!.

Conte ya yi zaman gidan yari a shekara ta 2005 bayan da ya amsa laifinsa na hada baki don rarraba magungunan steroid da kuma satar kudi. Daga baya ya gudanar da aikin Gina Jiki na Scientific for Advanced Conditioning (SNAC Nutrition).
## Rayuwar farko da aikin kiɗa
An haifi Victor Conte Jr. a Fresno, California, ranar 10 ga Yuli, 1950, ga Shirley da Victor Conte Sr.Shi ne ɗan fari a cikin yara uku a cikin dangin Italiyanci masu aiki.Conte ya sauke karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta McLane, kuma ya sami gurbin karatu na wasan motsa jiki daga Jami'ar Jihar Fresno saboda basirarsa a matsayin mai gudu. Madadin haka, ya halarci Kwalejin Fresno City amma ya bar kwaleji a cikin 1969 bayan dan uwansa, mawaƙin Bruce Conte, ya gamsu da shi ya shiga ƙungiyar gama gari a matsayin ɗan wasan bass.A cikin 1970 ya daina wasa a Common Ground kuma ya shiga ƙungiyar Pure Food and Drug Act.

A lokacin sunan laƙabin Conte shine "Walkin' Kifi", saboda sabon hanyar da ya saba bi na tafiya a kan matakin lokacin da yake yin wasa. Ya bar Dokar Abinci da Magunguna mai Tsabta kafin 1977. Ya kasance memba na Tower of Power daga 1977 har zuwa 1979 yana wasa guitar bass.[Ya kuma yi haɗin gwiwa a wannan lokacin tare da ɗan wasan pian Herbie Hancock  da violinist Sugarcane Harris.
## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
Conte ya auri Mandy Tubbs, wanda ya haifa mata uku. Conte ya mutu daga ciwon daji na pancreatic a gida a San Mateo, California a ranar Nuwamba 3, 2025, yana da shekaru 75.
#### MANAZARTA
Makarantar Anglican ta St Paul, Bald Hills

**Makarantar Anglican ta St Paul, Bald Hills**, wacce aka fi sani da **Makarantar St Paul,** makaranta ce mai zaman kanta ta koyar da yara tun suna ƙanana, firamare da sakandare, wacce ke cikin yankin arewacin Brisbane na Bald Hills, Queensland, Ostiraliya, tana iyaka da Kogin Pine da kuma Birnin Moreton Bay.

An buɗe makarantar a ranar 31 ga Janairu 1960 kuma ta samo sunanta daga Makarantar St Paul da ke Landan. Makarantar St. Paul tana ba da ilimin ilimi da fasaha da kuma ayyukan da suka shafi tsarin karatu daban-daban.

## Jagoranci da ƙananan makarantu
Shugaban Makarantar St Paul shine Mr John O'Sullivan Williams.  A cikin makarantar akwai ƙananan makarantu guda 4:

## Shugabanni da manyan jami'ai

## Tarihi
A shekara ta 1857, mazauna Scotland ne suka fara zama wurin da makarantar take. A shekara ta 1859, aka kafa masarautar Burtaniya ta Queensland. A shekara ta 1886, aka gina ginin katako na asali, Old Farmhouse, wanda har yanzu yana nan a yau. [undefined] A ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1958, Cocin Ingila ya mallaki kadarar ta hanyar gado daga Sir Edwin Tooth don "kafa makarantar nahawu ta dukkan maza".[2] Babban Bishop na Anglican na Brisbane, Reginald Halse, tsohon ɗalibi ne na Makarantar St Paul da ke Landan kuma ya sanya wa makarantar suna bayan wanda ke Landan. Makarantar ta kuma yi amfani da taken makarantar Landan "Fide et Literis" ("Ta hanyar Imani da Koyo").[1]

An buɗe makarantar a ranar 31 ga Janairu 1961 da ƙaramin ma'aikata uku da kuma yara maza sittin da huɗu tsakanin aji takwas zuwa sha biyu. Shekaru bayan haka makarantar ta faɗaɗa abokan hulɗarta kuma ta zama cikakkiyar mai ilimi tare. Wannan ya ba da damar samun ƙarin kuɗaɗen shiga, wanda ke nufin za a iya gina kayan aiki da ake buƙata sosai.

## Harabar jami'a

### Wuri
Harabar St Paul tana cikin Bald Hills, kimanin  arewacin gundumar kasuwanci ta tsakiyar Brisbane. Makarantar tana gefen kogin South Pine, a kan iyaka tsakanin Majalisar Birnin Brisbane da Majalisar Birnin Moreton Bay. Yankin da ke kewaye da makarantar cakuda gidaje ne na zama da na karkara.

### Filaye da wurare
Makarantar tana da harabar makarantar mai fadin , wanda ya haɗa da gine-ginen makarantar da kuma filayen wasanni da filayen kiwo. An riga an dasa bishiyoyi biyu na hoop waɗanda aka dasa a shekarun 1850 a yanzu. 

## Manazarta
Makarantar Anglican ta Hillbrook

**Makarantar Anglican ta Hillbrook** makaranta ce mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta wacce ke da alaƙa da ilimi a Enoggera, wani yanki na Brisbane, Ostiraliya.

## Tarihi
An kafa Hillbrook a ranar 31 ga Mayu 1986. An buɗe makarantar a hukumance don shekarar makaranta ta 1987, inda aka samar da azuzuwan aji uku na shekara ta 8 a shekarar 1991. Gine-ginen makarantar na asali gidan marayu ne kafin ya zama makaranta. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Waɗannan gine-ginen yanzu suna ɗauke da azuzuwan Kimiyya, Harsuna/Yanayi, Tattalin Arzikin Gida da dakunan gwaje-gwaje na kwamfuta. Kowace shekara matakin ya ƙunshi azuzuwan gida guda huɗu, waɗanda aka sanya wa suna da launukan ja, fari, shuɗi da kore.

Ci gaban makarantar ya ga ayyukan gini masu mahimmanci, musamman ma ƙara wani Filin Fasaha na Wasan Kwaikwayo a shekarar 2003 (wanda aka gyara a shekarar 2014), a shekarar 2006, an gina Bishiyar Rayuwa Chapel (wanda ya yi daidai da cika shekaru 20 na makarantar) a shekarar 2009, an sake gina wani sabon rukunin ɗakin karatu, a shekarar 2010, an sabunta azuzuwan Kimiyya. A shekarar 2014, an ci gaba da gina wani muhimmin gini mai hawa biyu, wanda zai gina rukunin shekaru 7 da kuma azuzuwan Lissafi da aka gina da manufa don shekaru 8 zuwa 12. A shekarar 2020, an kammala ayyuka da dama, ciki har da faɗaɗa ɗakin karatu, gyare-gyare gabaɗaya ga yankin tsakiya da kuma sabon gini wanda a halin yanzu yake ɗauke da dakunan gwaje-gwajen kimiyya da gidan cin abinci.

Da gabatar da Aji na 7 a shekarar 2015, yawan ɗaliban makarantar ya karu zuwa matsakaicin kimanin ɗalibai 720.

An kafa Hillbrook ne ta hannun ƙaramin rukuni na mutane, ciki har da tsohon shugaban makaranta Norm Hunter, da kuma babban jami'insa na asali, John Lindsay. [ ana buƙatar ambato ] Father Clarrie White shi ma yana cikin wannan rukunin gidauniyar, tare da Julie Lindsay da Rae Hunter.

A shekara ta 2008, Geoff Newton, mataimakin shugaban makarantar Hillbrook, ya karɓi ragamar shugabancin makarantar bayan ritayar Norm Hunter.

Tawagar Jagorancin Makarantar Hillbrook ta ƙunshi shugaban makaranta ɗaya, mataimakan shugaban makaranta biyu, manajan kuɗi ɗaya da kuma manajan kasuwanci ɗaya.

## Manazarta
Sylvie na Avigdor

**Sylvie d'Avigdor Clapcott**  (1873 – 10 ga Yuni 1954) ta kasance mai fassara 'yar Birtaniya. An san ta da fassarar Turanci na littafin Theodor Herzl 's *Der Judenstaat*, da kuma jawaban Herzl da yawa. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Sylvie d'Avigdor a Landan a shekarar 1873 ga injiniyan gine-gine Elim d'Avigdor . 'Yan uwanta sun haɗa da mai kuɗi Osmond d'Avigdor-Goldsmid, ma'aikacin agaji Berenice d'Avigdor, da mai zane Estelle Nathan .

A watan Fabrairun 1896, Theodor Herzl ta buga ƙasidar *Der Judenstaat* . Cikin makonni biyu da buga ta, d'Avigdor da Herzl sun amince cewa za ta fitar da fassarar Turanci; an buga wannan aikin ( *The Jewish State* ) a wannan shekarar.  Ta kuma fassara jawaban Herzl da yawa.   

A shekarar 1902, d'Avigdor ya auri lauya kuma magajin garin Chelsea Charles Blackstone Clapcott sau uku.  Sun haifi 'ya mace. Sylvie d'Avigdor ta mutu a watan Yunin 1954. 

## Bayanan kula

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Canterbury (Waterford)

**Kwalejin Canterbury** wata makarantar kwana ce ta Anglican mai zaman kanta wacce ke koyar da yara tun suna ƙanana, firamare da sakandare, wacce ke Waterford, wani yanki na wajen Brisbane, tsakanin Beenleigh da Loganlea kusa da Woodlands, a Queensland, Ostiraliya.

An kafa Kwalejin a shekarar 1987, tana kan fadin .

## Tarihi
An kafa Kwalejin Canterbury a shekarar 1987, tare da ɗalibai saba'in da uku a azuzuwa uku a Aji 6, 7 da 8. Adadin ɗalibai ya ƙaru da sauri kuma yanzu tana da ɗalibai 1,650 da suka yi rajista, daga Pre-Prep (Kindergarten) zuwa Aji 12.

A shekarar 2013, kashi 27 cikin 100 na ɗaliban da suka cancanci shiga Jami'a sun sami maki OP 1-5 kuma kashi 99 cikin 100 na ɗaliban da suka nemi shiga Jami'a sun sami matsayi kuma a halin yanzu suna karatu a Jami'a. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Daliban Kwalejin na shekara ta 3, 5 da 7 duk sun cimma ko sama da matsakaicin Jiha da Ƙasa a gwajin NAPLAN na 2014. 

## Tsarin makaranta
Ana samun shirye-shiryen jami'a a harabar jami'a kuma ɗaliban aji na 12 suna iya yin nazarin wani fanni na jami'a yayin da suke makaranta. An kafa shirin Kwalejin na aji na 7 a Makarantar Tsakiya tun daga 2004.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantu a Queensland
* Jerin makarantun Anglican a Ostiraliya

## Manazarta
Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei

**Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei** (FEEM) wata cibiyar bincike ce mai zaman kanta, wacce ba ta da alaƙa da jam'iyya kuma cibiyar tunani  da ke Milan tare da ofisoshi a Venice da Viggiano .  Ana ɗaukar FEEM a matsayin babbar cibiyar bincike ta duniya don nazarin batutuwan makamashi da muhalli,   tana mai da hankali kan muhalli, ci gaba mai ɗorewa da shugabanci a duniya. Manufar Gidauniyar ita ce inganta ingancin yanke shawara na gwamnati da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ta hanyar bincike. 

## Tarihi
Membobin Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi (ENI) da sauransu ne suka shirya Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, tun daga shekarar 1982. Taron farko na kwamitin gudanarwa ya faru ne a shekarar 1987, inda ya tsara ka'idojin ayyukansa. An sanya wa FEEM suna don girmama Enrico Mattei, kuma shugaban Jamhuriyar Italiya  Francesco Cossiga ya amince da shi a hukumance a ranar 7 ga Yuni, 1989.

## Jagoranci
Tun daga ranar 21 ga Satumba, 2020, Hukumar Daraktocin FEEM ta naɗa Alessandro Lanza a matsayin Babban Daraktan Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, wanda ya maye gurbin Paolo Carnevale.  Shugabar kwamitin gudanarwa na FEEM ita ce Lucia Calvosa.  

## Aiki
Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei tana gudanar da bincike kuma tana ba da cikakken bincike kan batutuwa daban-daban da suka shafi muhalli, makamashi da tattalin arzikin duniya,   gami da ragewa da daidaitawa da sauyin yanayi .  FEEM tana aiki tare da wata cibiyar bincike ta ƙasa da ƙasa da ta fannoni daban-daban a cikin shirye-shirye masu ƙirƙira, tana ba da horo da haɓaka horo a fannoni na musamman na bincike, tana yaɗa sakamakon karatunsu ta hanyoyin sadarwa daban-daban da kuma sanar da masu tsara manufofi ta hanyar shiga cikin dandali daban-daban na cibiyoyi.   

A shekarar 2009, FEEM da Gidauniyar Giorgio Cini suka kafa Cibiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Duniya, inda suka sake wa manufar Initiative on Climate Change Policy and Governance (ICCG) suna a shekarar 2017. ICCG tana da hedikwata a Venice a tsibirin San Giorgio Maggiore . Tana aiki a matsayin mai watsa bincike na duniya kan manufofi da shugabanci na sauyin yanayi.  A shekarar 2012, ICCG ta fitar da na farko a cikin jerin matsayi na ƙasashen duniya na ƙungiyoyin tunani da ke gudanar da bincike kan kimiyya, tattalin arziki, da manufofi kan sauyin yanayi. 

Daga cikin wasu ayyuka, a watan Afrilun 2019, FEEM ta yi aiki tare da Cibiyar Sadarwar Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa (SDSN) don haɗa ƙungiyar ƙwararru a duk duniya kan fasahar rage gurɓatar iska, wanda ya haifar da rahoton *Taswirar Hanya zuwa 2050: Jagora ga Ƙasashe don Rage gurɓatar iska ta Tsakiyar Karni* . 

## Manazarta
Irish Wildlife Trust

**Hukumar Kula da Namun Daji ta Irish** ta kasance ƙungiyar agaji ta kare namun daji da kuma masu fafutukar kare namun daji a Ireland tun daga shekarar 1979. An sake masa suna daga Ƙungiyar Kula da Namun Daji ta Ireland. Babban ofishin yana da hedikwata a Glasnevin, a Dublin. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Ƙungiyar Kula da Namun Daji ta Irish sanannen ɗan ƙasar Ireland ne Eamonn de Buitléar.

Kamar Amintattun Namun Daji da ke Burtaniya, IWT ta ƙunshi rassan gida da masu sa kai, tare da rassa a Dublin, Laois/Offaly, Galway, Cork, Waterford, Kerry, Longford/Westmeath da Cavan. Duk da haka, IWT tana ganin kanta a matsayin ƙungiya ɗaya tilo a duk faɗin ƙasar maimakon ƙungiyar ƙananan ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kodayake wasu ƙungiyoyin kiyayewa daban-daban sun haɗa kai da IWT ta hanyar abubuwan da suka shafi jama'a kamar Groundwork (Sansanonin Aikin Kare Masu Sa-kai na Duniya a Wuraren Shakatawa na Ƙasa ), Amincewar Jemagu Ireland (Umbrella Organization for Jemagu Groups a kusa da Ireland) da Badgerwatch Ireland (Ƙungiyar da ke da hannu a cikin Amincewar Badger, Jin Daɗi da Wayar da Kan Jama'a). IWT memba ce ta Cibiyar Muhalli ta Irish (IEN) kuma tana karɓar babban kuɗaɗen shiga daga Ma'aikatar Sadarwa Ayyukan Yanayi da Muhalli ta hanyar IEN. IWT kuma memba ce ta Ofishin Muhalli na Turai da Cibiyar Ruwa Mai Dorewa (SWAN).

Hukumar IWT ta shiga cikin kamfen da dama na musamman tun lokacin da aka kafa ta daga farautar kifi zuwa kare muhallin da ke cikin mawuyacin hali, kuma kwanan nan ta fuskanci adawa a cikin 'Dokar Gado' da aka zartar a 2017, wanda ya ƙunshi tanade-tanaden tsawaita lokacin yanke shinge da ƙonewa don haɗawa da lokutan da tsuntsaye ke kiwo da kuma yin gida.

## Manazarta
St John's Anglican College, Brisbane

**Kwalejin Anglican ta St John** makaranta ce mai zaman kanta ta koyar da Anglican ta hanyar amfani da firamre da sakandare wacce ke a yankin kudu maso yammacin Brisbane na Forest Lake, Queensland, Ostiraliya. An kafa kwalejin a shekarar 1994 kuma tana kula da ɗalibai daga shirin zuwa aji na 12.

## Tarihi
A da, ana kiran kwalejin da Forest Lake College kuma ta ɗauki sunan ta na yanzu a shekarar 2011. An buɗe ta a shekarar 1994 da ɗalibai 66 kuma yanzu haka tana nan.  yana da sama da 1,200.

Da farko dai wani shiri ne na haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Cocin Anglican na Ostiraliya da kuma Cocin Uniting na Ostiraliya, kuma har zuwa shekarar 2009, EDUCANG Limited tare da Makarantar Mary McConnel, Cibiyar Ƙasa da Ƙasa ta FLC, Kwalejin Lakes da Kwalejin Springfield ne suka gudanar da shi.

A watan Oktoba na 2009, Diocese na Anglican na Brisbane ya karɓi ikon mallakar Kwalejin Forest Lake da Kwalejin Anglican ta Springfield, kuma aka naɗa sabon kwamiti a EDUCANG.

## Manhaja ta Manhaja
Manhajar Kwalejin Anglican ta St John ta ƙunshi horo na musamman a fannoni na ilimi, al'adu, zamantakewa, ruhaniya da na zahiri. Manhajar ilimi ta Kwalejin Anglican ta St John tana ba da fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya, ilimin ɗan adam da kuma sana'o'i. Kwalejin Anglican ta St John ta yi imanin cewa akwai matakai uku daban-daban na ilimin yaro.

# shekarun tsakiya na ci gaba da ci gaba, da kuma
# Shekarun ƙarshe na shiri don rayuwar manya.

Tsarin Kwalejin yana nuna waɗannan matakai na ci gaban mutum ɗaya, maimakon bambancin da aka saba samu a makarantun Firamare da Sakandare.

### Harshe
Harshen Sinanci na Mandarin da Sifaniyanci su ne harsunan da ba Turanci ba (LOTE) da ake samu a kwalejin. Ana koyar da Sinanci a azuzuwan daga Prep (makarantar gaba da sakandare) har zuwa Aji na 8 kuma ana iya yin su a matsayin darasi na zaɓi daga Aji na 9 zuwa Aji na 12. Ana koyar da Sifaniyanci a matsayin darasi na zaɓi daga Aji na 7 zuwa Aji na 8.

## Manazarta
Cannon Hill Anglican College

**Kwalejin Anglican ta Cannon Hill** (wanda aka fi sani da **CHAC** ) makaranta ce mai zaman kanta ta koyar da Anglican a gefen Cannon Hill, Brisbane, wacce ke jihar Queensland, Ostiraliya.

## Tarihi
Kwalejin, wacce aka fi sani da Kwalejin Cannon Hill, an buɗe ta a shekarar 1989 tare da ɗalibai saba'in da tara da gine-gine uku. A shekarar 1994, ta zama makarantar Anglican a Diocese na Brisbane, ta canza sunanta zuwa Kwalejin Anglican ta Cannon Hill don nuna wannan. Makarantar tana da shugabanni biyar: Rod Wells, wanda ya kafa Kwalejin; Suzanne Bain; Greg Wain; Robyn Bell; da Gary O'Brien, wanda a halin yanzu ke riƙe da wannan matsayi. A halin yanzu, makarantar tana kula da shirye-shiryen zuwa aji na 12, tare da ɗalibai sama da 1,000, kuma makaranta ce ta haɗin gwiwa. Daga 30 Maris zuwa 22 Mayu, an katse ayyukan gabaɗaya saboda annobar cutar korona kuma an ba da shawara daga Gwamnatin Queensland. An sake fara karatun yau da kullun a ranar 25 ga Mayu, bayan an sake dawo da ɗaliban manyan makarantu zuwa kwalejin a hankali.

## Kayan aiki
Kwalejin tana da wurare da dama na zamani, ciki har da babban ɗakin taro mai kujeru 1,100, wurin bita na ƙira da fasaha, ɗakin zane-zane na samfura, ɗakin zane-zane na zane-zane, da kuma cibiyar bincike. An kuma gina sabuwar cibiyar kimiyya a gefen yamma na makarantar. Cibiyoyin wasanni nata suna tallafawa ƙwallon kwando, wasan kurket, wasan hockey, ƙwallon raga, rugby, ƙwallon ƙafa (ƙwallon ƙafa), ƙwallon ƙafa ta taɓawa, wasan tennis, wasannin motsa jiki, da ƙwallon raga.

Mafi kyawun kayan aikin Kwalejin shine cibiyar fasaharta ta haɗin gwiwa, wacce ta haɗa da reshen fasahar gani da kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayo na lacca; cibiyar kiɗa mai ɗakunan koyarwa masu hana sauti (gami da ɗakin rikodi na ƙwararru Ghostgum Audio); ɗakin rikodi na orchestral; da ɗakunan wasan kwaikwayo na musamman.

## Gidaje
An sanya wa gidajen CHAC suna ne saboda tsibiran da ke Moreton Bay. Da farko, gidaje huɗu ne kawai suka rage: Moreton, Peel, Saint Helena da Stradbroke. A shekara ta 2001, an ƙara sabbin gidaje biyu, Macleay da Russell.

Kowanne daga cikin gidajen yana da kayan ado na hukuma, waɗanda aka zaɓa daga dabbobi, ƙungiyoyi, haruffa ko wayewa waɗanda suka fara da harafin farko na sunayensu; don haka aka yi wa gidajen lakabi da 'Macleay Magpies', 'Moreton Manta Rays', 'Peel Pirates', 'Russell Raiders', 'Saint Helena Spartans' da 'Stradbroke Superheroes'. Sannan, a ƙarshen 2024, a matsayin wani ɓangare na kyautar da suka bai wa kwalejin, waɗanda suka kammala karatun a shekara ta 12 sun canza wasu kayan ado na gidaje don wakiltar namun daji na Oceania mafi kyau: Peel ya zama 'Peel Pelicans'; Russell, 'Russell Roos' (gajeren kangaroos ); Saint Helena, 'Saint Helena Macizai'; da Stradbroke, 'Stradbroke Sharks'. Haka nan an tsara zane-zane masu dacewa ga kowane gida, tare da haɗin gwiwar mai zane na asali Ambrose Killian.[1]

## Manazarta
Deborah Curtis

Deborah Curtis ( an haife ta a ranar 13 ga Disamba, 1956) marubuciya ce 'yar Birtaniya wacce ita ce gwauruwar mawaƙin Joy Division Ian Curtis, wanda ya kashe kansa a shekarar 1980.

Ta haɗu da Ian Curtis a makaranta.  Sun yi aure a ranar 23 ga Agusta 1975, a Cocin St Thomas da ke Macclesfield .  A shekarar 1995, ta rubuta littafin *Touching from a Distance*, wani labari mai cike da tarihin rayuwa game da rayuwar Ian Curtis, tun daga ƙuruciyarsa har zuwa mutuwarsa ba zato ba tsammani.  

Deborah Curtis ita ce mai shirya fim ɗin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin wannan littafin, *Control*, wanda Anton Corbijn ya ba da umarni kuma aka fitar a shekarar 2007. A cikin wannan fim ɗin, Samantha Morton ce ta fito a matsayinta.

## Littattafan tarihi

* *Taɓawa daga Nesa* (1995)

## Manazarta
Kwalejin MacKillop ta Clairvaux

**Kwalejin Clairvaux MacKillop** makaranta ce ta sakandare ta Roman Katolika wacce ke Upper Mount Gravatt, wani yanki a gefen kudu na Brisbane, Queensland, Ostiraliya. Tare da ɗaliban da suka kai sama da 1300,  an kafa makarantar a shekarar 1986 ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar Kwalejin Clairvaux da Kwalejin Katolika ta MacKillop.

## Tarihi
An kafa Kwalejin Clairvaux ta hannun 'Yan'uwa Kiristoci a shekarar 1966 a matsayin makarantar sakandare ta Katolika wacce ke da dukkan yara maza, tare da Brother Surawski a matsayin shugaba. A shekarar 1971 aka yanke shawarar cewa a mayar da makarantar sakandare ta Katolika ta mata ta St Joseph's daga wurin da take a Holland Park zuwa wurin da ke kusa da Kwalejin Clairvaux sannan a sake mata suna Kwalejin Mackillop. Sister Margaret Mary Campbell ita ce shugabar farko. Duk makarantun biyu suna aiki a matsayin kwalejoji daban-daban har zuwa 1984, tare da raba wasu azuzuwan, ma'aikatan koyarwa, da wuraren wasanni. An yanke shawarar hade kwalejojin biyu kuma an sami cikakken hadewa a shekarar 1988 tare da sake sanya wa makarantar sakandare ta biyu suna zuwa Kwalejin Clairvaux MacKillop.

## Tsarin gida
An raba ɗaliban zuwa gidaje 6 masu zuwa:

* Aspinall (Orange): An sanya masa suna bayan Uba Kevin Aspinall, PP.
* Campbell (Rawaya): An sanya masa suna bayan Sister Margaret Mary Campbell, shugabar farko ta Mackillop. (a hukumance O'Donnell)
* Chisholm (Kore): An sanya masa suna bayan Caroline Chisholm. (a hukumance Penola)
* MacKillop (Ja): An sanya masa suna bayan Mary MacKillop. (wanda aka fi sani da Duhig )
* Shinkafa (Shudi): An sanya mata suna bayan Edmund Rice.
* Surawski (Mai Shuɗi): An sanya masa suna bayan Ɗan'uwa Surawski, shugaban farko na Kwalejin Clairvaux.

An faɗaɗa tsarin gidaje a shekarar 1995 kuma gidaje shida suna shiga cikin tara kuɗi ga wasu ƙungiyoyin agaji, suna fafatawa a wasanni uku na cikin gida a kowace shekara [1] kuma suna haɗuwa a matsayin kwaleji mai haɗin gwiwa don wasannin tsakanin makarantu.

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Jim Chalmers, Ma'ajin Kuɗi na Ostiraliya
* Mark Coyne, ɗan wasan rugby league
* Peter Coyne, ɗan wasan rugby league
* Mitchell Kealey, ɗan tseren dogon zango na Olympics na Australiya 
* Linus Power, ɗan majalisar jiha mai wakiltar gundumar zaɓe ta Logan
* Darren Smith, ɗan wasan rugby league.  Bayan aikinsa na rugby, Smith ya koma makarantar don zama malamin hanyoyin aiki 
* Jason Smith, ɗan wasan rugby league
* Yee Trinh,  Wanda ya kafa SavvySME

## Manazarta
Yuni Crebbin

**Yuni Crebbin** (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga Mayu 1938) marubuciya ce 'yar Birtaniya mai kula da yara da ke zaune a Leicestershire . Bayan ta yi ritaya da wuri a matsayin malamar firamare, ta rubuta kuma ta buga littattafai sama da 40.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Crebbin a Birstall, Leicestershire, arewacin Leicester. Ta tuna rubuta waƙoƙin da mahaifinta zai rubuta mata. Ta yi horo a matsayin malamar makarantar firamare  a Kwalejin Horarwa ta Dudley kuma ta koyar na tsawon shekaru talatin. Ta koyar galibi a Leicestershire amma a shekarun sittin ta koyar na tsawon shekaru biyu a Yorkshire da kuma shekara guda a Kalamazoo, MI . 

Sha'awarta ta rubutu daga baya ta sa ta yi ritaya da wuri a shekarar 1990. Tana jin daɗin hawa dawaki, musamman dressage kuma tana da doki da tarko. Tana samun ra'ayoyi daga yaran da ta taɓa koyarwa da kuma ta hanyar yin magana a wata makarantar koyon hawa dawaki ta gida inda ta haɗu da ƙananan masu hawa. Ta ƙirƙiri littattafai da dama masu jigogi na doki, ciki har da Tarquin the Wonder Horse a shekarar 2000, tarin ta na Horse Tales a shekarar 2005,  Jumping Beany da Ride to the Rescue .

Ta rubuta littattafai sama da arba'in.  Nasarorin da ta samu sun haɗa da *Fly by Night* da *Carrie Climbs a Mountain* waɗanda aka ba su lambar yabo ta Littafin Shekara a 1989 da 1993.  Stephen Lambert ne ya zana labarinta game da wata ƙaramar mujiya *Fly by Night* kuma Thelma Lambert ne ta zana labarai biyar a cikin *Carrie Climbs a Mountain* .   *Hal the Highwayman*, littafin karatu na farko da Polly Dunbar ta zana, ya zama Editan Zabi a mujallar littattafan yara Books for Keeps a 2003. 

An zaɓe ta don ta gyara kundin waƙoƙin Penguin mai suna *The Puffin Book Of Fantastic First Poems* . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ita da mijinta John wanda shi ma malami ne suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu manya. Suna zaune a Birstall. 

## Zaɓaɓɓun ayyuka

* *Tashi da Dare*, wanda Stephen Lambert ya zana, 1993 Walker Books 
* *Littafin Puffin na Waƙoƙi Masu Ban Mamaki na Farko* (edita) 2000 
* *Karena*, wanda Russell Ayto ya zana, 2001 Walker Books
* *Gwajin Dragon* wanda Polly Dunbar ta zana, 2003 
* *Hoton Hal Babban Titi* wanda Polly Dunbar ta zana, 2003 
* An zana hoton *Lucy da Dutse na Wuta* ta Polly Dunbar, 2003 
* *Hoton Hal Pirate* wanda Polly Dunbar ta zana, 2003 

## Manazarta
Mary Craig (marubuciya)

**Mary Craig** (2 Yuli 1928 - 3 Disamba 2019)   'yar jarida ce kuma marubuciya 'yar Birtaniya.  Tana zaune a Hampshire, Ingila . 

## Rayuwa
An haifi Craig a shekarar 1929 a St Helens. Iyayenta su ne Annie Mary (née Johnson) da kuma marigayi William Joseph (Billy) Clarkson, mai sayar da motoci, wanda ke zaune a Scarisbrick Arms da ke St Helens. Mahaifinta ya riga ya mutu bayan da ya makale da motarsa a cikin dusar ƙanƙara a shekarar da ta gabata, kuma ɗan'uwanta ɗan shekara biyar yana zaune a kabari ɗaya yayin da ya faɗo daga jirgin ƙasa yayin da yake zuwa jana'izar mahaifinsa.

Ta rubuta littattafai goma sha huɗu tun daga shekarar 1978, ciki har da wani littafi mai suna Trilogy kan Tibet, tarihin rayuwar mutane, ciki har da John Paul II, Lech Walesa da Frank Pakenham . Ta kuma rubuta ayyukan tarihin rayuwarta waɗanda suka yi magana game da mutuwar Frank, mijinta wanda ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa, da kuma labarin ɗansu da ke fama da cutar Hurler .  Shafin yanar gizon littafinta *Voices from Silence* ya ce, "Yawancin littattafanta suna da jigo ɗaya na nazarin ruhaniya a duniya bayan yaƙi ." 

Ita ce ta rubuta *Kundun*, tarihin rayuwar Dalai Lama na 14 da ya yi daidai da na iyalansa. 

Domin rubuta littafinta game da mamayar da China ta yi wa Tibet ( *Tears of Blood* (1992)), ta ziyarci Dharamsala sau da yawa, gidan Dalai Lama na 14 da kuma na Babban Hukumar Tibet ta Tsakiya, inda ta ƙulla alaƙar abota mai ɗorewa. A shekarar 1993, ta ziyarci Dharamsala sau da yawa don yin hira da 'yan uwan Dalai Lama don rubuta *Kundun*, tana nadamar rashin haɗuwa da mahaifiyar Dalai Lama, Dekyi Tsering (Amala), ta ɓace kafin ziyararta a Arewacin Indiya. 

## Littattafai

* *Muryoyi Daga Shiru*, 2010, 
* *Dalai Lama na Pocket*, 2002, Shambhala Pubns, 
* *Mai Tsarki Dalai Lama: A Cikin Kalmomina*, 2001, Hodder & Stoughton, 
* *Albarka: Wani Sabon Bege Mai Ratsa Zuciya*, Littattafan Sorin; 2000, 
* *Jiran rana: labarin wani yaro manomi a Tibet da aka mamaye*, Hodder & Stoughton, 1999, , 
* *Kundun - Tarihin Rayuwar Iyalan Dalai Lama*, 1997, Counterpoint, Washington DC, 
* *"The Last Freedom* ," Hodder & Stoughton, 1997, 
* *Hawayen Jini*, HarperCollins, 1992, Counterpoint, 1999, , 
* *Lech Walesa : shugaban ƙungiyar Solidarity kuma mai fafutukar 'yanci da haƙƙin ɗan adam a Poland*, Exley, 1989, 
* *Kyandirori a cikin duhu : shahidai na zamani shida*, Hodder da Stoughton, 1984, 
* *Ruhun lu'ulu'u Lech Wałęsa da Poland*, Coronet, 1986, 
* *Mutum daga Ƙasa Mai Nisa : Hoton Paparoma John Paul na Biyu*, Hodder da Stoughton, 1979, 
* *Albarka : wani ɓangare na tarihin rayuwa*, Morrow, 1979, 
* *Longford : hoton tarihin rayuwa*, Hodder da Stoughton, 1978, 

Haske daga Sama: Sirrin Madonna ta Medjugorje Paperback – Agusta 1988 ta Mary Craig (Mawallafi)Mai Bugawa: Hodder & Stoughton Ltd (1 Yuni 1988) Harshe: Turanci  

## Manazarta
Chisholm Catholic College (Cornubia)

**Kwalejin Katolika ta Chisholm** wata makarantar sakandare ce mai zaman kanta, Roman Katolika, wacce ke da alaƙa da juna, wacce ke cikin unguwar Logan City da ke Cornubia, a Queensland, Ostiraliya.   Hukumar Ilimi ta Katolika ta Queensland ce ke gudanar da ita, tare da ɗalibai 939 da ma'aikatan koyarwa 71, tun daga shekarar 2023.  Makarantar tana hidimar ɗalibai daga Aji 7 zuwa Aji 12.  

## Bayani
An kafa makarantar a ranar 1 ga Janairu 1992,  kuma tana kan wani wuri mai fadin , tare da yin rajistar farko ta ɗalibai 'yan shekara 8 60 da ma'aikata goma sha ɗaya waɗanda ke zaune a cikin gine-gine uku kuma ta zama ɗaya daga cikin makarantu masu zaman kansu na farko a gundumar.

Shugaban makarantar da ya kafa kwalejin shine Mike Ashton. Christopher Leadbetter shine Shugaban makarantar a shekarar 2014. Martina Millard ita ce Shugaban makarantar daga shekarar 2015 zuwa 2018. Shugaban kwalejin a yanzu shine Damian Bottaccio.

### Caroline Chisholm
Caroline Chisholm ta zaburar da mutane da yawa ta hanyar ayyukan agaji da kuma kyawawan halayenta. Hankalinta ya ta'allaka ne kan ilimi da aikin yi ga mata 'yan cirani. Saboda ƙoƙarinta ne aka zaɓe ta don ta zama mai kula da kwalejin.

## Gidaje
An ware ɗaliban Kwalejin Katolika ta Chisholm zuwa ɗaya daga cikin gidaje shida, kowannensu ya sanya wa suna bayan wani fitaccen ɗan ƙasar Australiya. Da farko, gidaje huɗu ne kawai suka rage, amma Oodgeroo ya zama ɗan Majalisa na biyar da ɗalibai suka kaɗa ƙuri'a a kai, inda ya doke Dunlop (ɗan wasan yaƙin Australiya Edward Dunlop ). An ƙara Mitchell House a shekarar 2018. Gidajen sune:

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Carmel, Thornlands

**Kwalejin Carmel** kwaleji ce ta sakandare ta Katolika wacce ke da alaƙa da juna wacce ke Thornlands, Redland City a Queensland, Ostiraliya. An kafa ta a shekarar 1993 a ƙarƙashin Brisbane Catholic Education, kwalejin ita ce kawai kwalejin sakandare ta Katolika a yankin Redland City.

Ya zuwa shekarar 2020, malamai 99 da ma'aikatan da ba malamai ba 32 suna aiki a kwalejin tare da ɗalibai sama da 1230 da suka yi rajista a cikin shekaru 7 zuwa 12. 

## Tarihi

Kwalejin Carmel, wacce Brisbane Catholic Education ta kafa a shekarar 1993, makarantar sakandare ce ta Katolika da ke yankin Redlands.  Shugabar gidauniyar makarantar, Faye Conley, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a kafa ta, tana kula da wurin da ginin gine-ginen farko ya kasance, tare da jimillar kuɗin da ya kai dala miliyan 2.1. 

Makarantar ta buɗe ƙofofinta a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 1993, inda ɗalibai 80 da ma'aikata 11 suka fara shiga makarantar, waɗanda ke cikin gine-gine huɗu.  An gudanar da bikin albarka da buɗe makarantar a ranar 24 ga Yuli, 1993, wanda wakilai daga Gwamnatin Queensland, Majalisar Birnin Redland, da Brisbane Catholic Education suka halarta, da kuma ma'aikata, ɗalibai, da iyaye. 

A tsawon tarihinta, Kwalejin Carmel ta fuskanci faɗaɗawa da ci gaba daban-daban. A shekarar 2006, Faye Conley ta yi ritaya, kuma Berenice McLellan ta gaje ta a matsayin shugabar makaranta. A shekarar 2010, makarantar ta fuskanci faɗaɗa kayan aikinta sosai. A ranar 20 ga Disamba 2011, ɗakin karatu na Kwalejin ya lalace sosai a wani harin ƙona littattafai, wanda ya haifar da asarar littattafai, littattafan karatu, da kwamfutoci. Duk da haka, ma'aikatan sun yi aiki don sake cika abubuwan da suka ɓace na shekara mai zuwa.

A ranar 20 ga Disamba, 2011, an kona ɗakin karatun Kwalejin a wani hari da ake zargin an kai wa gidan mai da ya zube a wani kabad da ke kusa. [1] Wannan ya shafi ɗakin karatun kwalejin sosai, wuraren tallafawa koyo, da ɗakunan ba da shawara.[2] Kimanin kashi biyu bisa uku na littattafan da ake buƙata don shekara mai zuwa sun ɓace; ma'aikatan ɗakin karatu huɗu na kwalejin sun sami damar sake cika kusan kashi 90% na littattafan da suka ɓace.[1]

A ranar 20 ga Yuli, 2012, Kwalejin Carmel ta yi bikin cika shekaru 20 da kafa ta, inda ta cika shekaru 20 da kafa Kwalejin. Babban bikin da aka shirya a makarantar ya samu jagorancin Archbishop Mark Coleridge.

A watan Yulin 2015, Kwalejin Carmel ta dauki nauyin bikin Carnival na Makarantun Sakandare Masu Zaman Kansu na Queensland (  ) na 2015. An gudanar da bikin a Cibiyar Nishaɗi ta Brisbane da ke Boondall. 

A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2015, kwalejin ta buɗe sabon ɗakin karatu na dala miliyan 3.1. Baya ga wannan, an kuma gina kuma an buɗe sabon ginin tattalin arziki na gida, wani ƙarin gini ga ginin kimiyya, da gyare-gyare ga tsoffin ɗakunan girki da wurin zane-zane. An yi nufin wannan faɗaɗa kayan makarantar na dala miliyan 5.7 don taimakawa ɗaliban sabuwar shekara ta 7. 

## Manazarta
Leah Levin

**Leah Levin** OBE (1 ga Afrilu 1926 - 25 ga Mayu 2024) 'yar fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam ce 'yar asalin Lithuania kuma 'yar Birtaniya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Levin a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1926 a Lithuania kuma ta girma a matsayin Leah Katzeff a Piketberg, Afirka ta Kudu .

Levin ta halarci Jami'ar Cape Town da Jami'ar Zimbabwe . Levin ita ce daraktan kungiyar shari'a daga 1982 zuwa 1992.  A karkashin mulkinta, kungiyar ta taimaka wajen 'yantar da Birmingham Six . 

Ta kammala karatun digiri na girmamawa a Jami'ar Essex .  Ita ce marubucin UNESCO 's *Human Rights: Questions and Answers*, wanda shine ɗaya daga cikin littattafan da aka fi yaɗawa a duniya game da haƙƙin ɗan adam.   

## Rayuwa ta sirri
'Ya'yanta maza Jeremy Levin da David Levin ' yan kasuwa ne.

## Manazarta
Gidan shakatawa na Mile End

**Mile End Park** wani wurin shakatawa ne da ke cikin gundumar London ta Tower Hamlets . Wurin shakatawa ne mai fadin ,  kuma an gina shi ne a kan filayen masana'antu da bama-bamai na Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu suka lalata, tare da wurin shakatawar a gabashin magudanar ruwan Regent . A arewa, Hertford Union Canal ta raba shi da gefen kudu na Victoria Park . Yana buɗe awanni 24 a rana.

Tun daga ƙarshen yaƙin, an yi wani shiri na ƙirƙirar wurin shakatawa, amma ba a fara wani gagarumin ci gaba ba har zuwa ƙarshen ƙarni na 19. An gina wata gada mai tafiya a ƙasa, wacce aka buɗe a watan Yulin 1999, a kan Titin Mile End, wadda ta raba wurin shakatawar, kusa da tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Mile End . Piers Gough ne ya tsara gadar.  Kafin gina wurin shakatawa, mai sassaka Rachel Whiteread ta canza *titin 193 Grove* - a gefen wurin shakatawa - zuwa wani ɓangare na ciki. Wannan aikin ya lashe kyautar Turner a shekarar 1993.

A shekara ta 1381, *Maza 60,000 na Essex* sun yi sansani a nan suka haɗu da Richard II a Mile End, a ranar 14 ga Yuni 1381, a lokacin Tawayen Makiyaya . 

Yanzu wurin shakatawa ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa (yana gudana daga arewa zuwa kudu): *Filin Wasan Kwaikwayo* - na yara, *Filin Wasan Kwaikwayo* - gami da tafki, ginin muhalli, injinan iska da bangon hawa, *Filin Wasan Kwaikwayo*, *Gadar Kore*, *Lambun Terraced*, *Filin Wasan Kudu*, *Filin Wasan Kasada*, *Filin Wasanni* - gami da filin wasa na Mile End, *Kirk's Place* da *Filin Wasan Yara* . Kusa akwai cibiyar wasanni mai tsauri da kuma hanyar Go kart mai amfani da wutar lantarki.

An buɗe Gidan Tarihi na Makarantar Ragged a shekarar 1990 a cikin tsoffin rumbunan ajiya guda uku da ke gefen magudanar ruwa a Titin Copperfield. Yana fuskantar gefen yamma na wurin shakatawa a kudu da Titin Mile End. Gine-ginen a baya suna ɗauke da Makarantar Ragged ta Dr Barnado 's Copperfield Road.

An ba wa wurin shakatawa *lambar yabo ta farko ta London*, kyautar Green Bridge ta *Institution of Civil Engineers Award of Merit*, yabo a *kyaututtukan British Construction Industry Awards* da kuma yabo ta musamman daga *lambar yabo ta Firayim Minista* . 

Wurin shakatawa yana da ƙungiyar abokai masu aiki.

## Filin Wasan Mile End

Filin wasa na Mile End, wanda ke kudu da wurin shakatawa, an gyara shi wanda aka kammala a shekarar 2005. An gina sabuwar cibiyar wasanni da motsa jiki, Cibiyar Nishaɗi ta Mile End Park kusa da filin wasa kuma an buɗe ta a shekarar 2006. Tana da zauren wasanni huɗu, wuraren ninkaya biyu (gami da wurin ninkaya ɗaya na gasa), ɗakunan motsa jiki na zamani, da kuma ɗakin kula da lafiya da sauna.

Katangar Hawan Mile End kuma tana cikin Mile End Park.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Brigidine, Indooroopilly

**Kwalejin Brigidine** makaranta ce ta kwana ɗaya ta 'yan mata ta Roman Katolika mai zaman kanta, wacce ke cikin unguwar Indooroopilly ƙasa da  daga tsakiyar Brisbane, Queensland, Ostiraliya. An kafa ta a shekarar 1929 ta ƙungiyar 'Yan'uwa Mata ta Saint Brigid kuma tana ci gaba da bin al'adarsu ta Ƙarfi da Tausayi a yau.

Tana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Shugabannin Makarantun 'Yancin Kai na Ostiraliya (AHISA),  Ƙungiyar Makarantun 'Yan Mata ta Australasia (AGSA),  da Ƙungiyar Wasannin 'Yan Matan Makarantar Sakandare ta Katolika (CaSSSA).

## Tarihi
An kafa Kwalejin ne ta hannun ' Yan'uwa Mata na Brigidine a shekarar 1929. Taken makarantar - French ' Ƙarfi da Tausayi ', yana bayyana a kowane fanni na ayyukan makarantar da manufofinta. A lokacin shekarar 2014, an gudanar da bukukuwa da dama don murnar cika shekaru 85 da kafuwar makarantar, ciki har da:

* Sabon Gidan Foley, wanda aka albarkace shi a matsayin Gida na shida.
* An buɗe sabuwar Cibiyar Koyon Shekarun Tsakiya, tare da kayan aiki na musamman na Shekarun 7-9.
* Hoton Makaranta Gabaɗaya wanda ke nuna mafi girman rajistar ɗalibai a tarihin Kwalejin na shekaru 85.
* An ƙaddamar da Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Kildare. Kafa wannan Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Jama'a ya haɗa da ayyukan ilimi da ayyukan al'umma na Brigidine Sisters Australia da Presentation Sisters Victoria. Kwalejin Brigidine yanzu tana ƙarƙashin kulawar Ma'aikatar Kildare bisa ga al'adar 'Yan'uwan Brigidine.

## Tsarin gida
Akwai gidaje shida a Kwalejin Brigidine:

* Alamar Chanel (Gidan Red House, wacce aka sanya wa suna bayan Saint Peter Chanel ) ita ce: harshen wuta
* Alamar Delany (Gidan Zinare, wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan Daniel Delany ) ita ce zaki
* Damien (Gidan Shuɗi, wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan Damien de Veuster ) alama ce: gaggafa
* De Porres (Gidan Kore, wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan Saint Martin de Porres ) alama ce: dragon
* MacKillop (Gidan Jacaranda, wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan Mary MacKillop ) alama ce: Phoenix
* Foley (Gidan Magenta, wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan Uwar Brigid Foley, Babbar Gidauniyar) alamar: Love Heart

Kowanne gida yana ƙarƙashin jagorancin Kyaftinan Majalisa guda biyu, waɗanda aka fi sani da Prefects . Gidan kowace yarinya yana kama da 'iyalinta' a makaranta.

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Melissa Andreatta, Kocin ƙwallon ƙafa
* Nat Grider, ɗan wasan AFLW
* Grace Harris, 'yar wasan kurket
* Rhianna Patrick, Mai Gabatar da Rediyo
* Georgie Tunny, 'yar jarida

## Duba kuma

* Jerin makarantu a Queensland
* Ilimin Katolika a Ostiraliya

## Manazarta