Amalie Adlerberg

**Countess Amalie Maximilianovna Adlerberg** (16 ga Yuni 1808, Regensburg – 21 ga Yuni 1888, Tegernsee ) 'yar Duchess Therese ta Mecklenburg-Strelitz ce, wacce jami'in diflomasiyyar Bavaria Maximilian-Emmanuel Graf von und zu Lerchenfeld auf Köfering und Schönberg (1772–1809) ta haifa. Duchess Therese ta yi soyayya da jami'in diflomasiyyar Bavaria yayin da mijinta Karl Alexander, Yarima na 5 na Thurn da Taxis, ya kasance a birnin Paris tsawon shekaru da dama bisa gayyatar Napoleon . Mahaifiyar Amalie goggon Sarauniya Alexandra Feodorovna ce, matar Tsar Nicholas I.

Mijin mahaifiyarta, Karl Alexander Fürst von Thurn und Taxis (1770–1827), Napoleon ya gayyace shi don sabbin ayyukansa, kuma ya zauna a Paris tsawon shekaru. A lokacin da ba ya nan, Gimbiya Therese ta yi sha'awar soyayya da Count Maximilian-Emmanuel von Lerchenfeld (1772–1809). Bayan mutuwar mahaifinta, Graf von Lerchenfeld, a ranar 19 ga Oktoba 1809, an sanya Amalie a hannun dangin "von Sternfeld" na Therese a Darmstadt (a lokacin tana cikin Grand Duchy na Hesse ), kuma jaririn ya ɗauki sunan mahaifi bayan an haife ta. Daga baya aka kawo Amalie von Sternfeld zuwa Regensburg, kusa da Gimbiya Therese, kuma aka canza sunan mahaifi zuwa "Stargard". Daga ƙarshe dangin Lerchenfeld suka kula da ita kuma suka zauna a fadarsu da ke Munich ko kuma a gidan dangin da ke Köfering kusa da Regensburg . A ƙarshe, a ranar 1 ga Agusta 1823, Babban Duke na Hesse ya ba wa Amalie Stargard mai shekaru goma sha biyar izinin ɗaukar sunan mahaifi "von Lerchenfeld", amma ba tare da haƙƙin amfani da rigar yaƙi ko a saka ta cikin bishiyar iyali ba, wanda shine farashin haihuwarta bayan aure.

## Matasa
A shekarar 1822, Amalie Stargard, kyakkyawar 'yar shekara goma sha biyar, ta haɗu da matashi Fyodor Tyutchev, wanda ya kasance mai hulɗa da ofishin diflomasiyyar Rasha, wanda ya zo daga Saint Petersburg . Tyutchev mai shekaru goma sha tara ya kamu da soyayya kuma matasan biyu sun yi musayar ra'ayoyi masu daɗi game da soyayya. Waƙar Tyutchev mai suna *Tears* or *Slyozy* (Russian: ** ) ta yi daidai da ɗaya daga cikin kwanakinsu, kuma wataƙila an keɓe ta ga Amalie. Daga cikin wasu waƙoƙin da Amalie ta yi wahayi zuwa gare su akwai *K N.* da *I Remember the Golden Time…*

### Auren farko

Amalie mai fure ta jawo hankalin sakataren farko na wakilan diflomasiyyar Rasha, Baron Alexander von Krüdener (1786–1852). Tsohuwar diflomasiyyar ta fito ne daga Jamus, kuma gimbiya mai tasowa amma mai aiki tukuru ta zaɓi laƙabin baron maimakon mawaƙin da ba a laƙaba masa suna Tyutchev. Wasiƙu da littattafan tarihin Count Maximilian Joseph von Lerchenfeld sun haskaka shekarun farko na Tyutchev a matsayin diflomasiyya a Munich (1822–26), suna ba da cikakkun bayanai game da soyayyarsa da Amalie, kusan ta haɗa da faɗa da abokin aikinsa (a ranar 19 ga Janairu 1825). A ranar 31 ga Agusta 1825, Amalie von Lerchenfeld mai shekaru 17 ta auri Baron Krüdener a Köfering .

An haifi ɗanta na fari, Nikolai-Arthur, a ranar 2 July [    .

### Tyutchevs da Krüdeners
Tyutchevs da Krüdeners sun ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin wannan ƙungiyar diflomasiyya, kusan maƙwabta ne na kusa da Tyutchevs da ke zaune a Karolinenplatz 1, kuma Krüdeners suna da nisan tafiyar minti biyar a kan Briennestrasse 15. Fyodor Tyutchev ya ci gaba da ganin Amalie, amma a cikin iyalai. Yarima Karl, ɗan'uwan Sarki Ludwig na ɗaya na Bavaria, da sarkin da kansa sun yi mamakin kyakkyawar Amalie. Ludwig I ya yi odar hoton Amalie mai mai ga mai zane Joseph Stieler don Gallery of Beauties ɗinsa. An kammala shi a 1828 kuma a yau ana iya ganinsa a Fadar Nymphenburg da ke Munich .

A watan Afrilun 1836, Fyodor Tyutchev ya sadaukar da waƙarsa mai *suna "I Remember the Golden Time"* ga Amalie. Wannan waƙar ba ta game da soyayya ba ce, amma tunawa da soyayya ce, ta tarurrukansu na baya a tsaunukan Regensburg. Daga baya Mieczysław Weinberg ya fassara waƙar, a cikin *littafin Opus 25: Six Romances bayan F. Tutchev don mawaƙi da piano* (1945) a cikin soyayyar suna ɗaya.

## Babban al'ummar Rasha
A watan Afrilun 1836, Baron von Krüdener ya sami ci gaba sannan ya tafi Rasha . Amalie ta kawo wakokin Tyutchev gungun (fiye da 100) zuwa Saint Petersburg . Ta ba wa tsohon abokin aikin mawaƙin, Yarima Ivan Gagarin da dama daga cikinsu. Gagarin ya rubuta wakoki da dama kuma ya ba shi su karanta wa Alexander Pushkin, mawallafin Sovremennik, mujallar adabi mafi tasiri a Rasha. Pushkin ya yi matukar farin ciki kuma ya buga su nan take. Don haka, Amalie ta taimaka wa Tyutchev ya sami karbuwa a ƙasarsa.

Masu rubuta tarihin Pushkin kamar Alexander Shik sun bayyana cewa Alexander Pushkin ya ji tausayin Amalie kuma ya yi ƙoƙarin yi mata gori a ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru. Natalia Pushkina, ɗaya daga cikin mata mafi kyau a Rasha, dole ta "yi magana" da mijinta, bayan haka mawaƙin yana yi masa barkwanci cewa "Madonna tana da hannu mai nauyi..." 

Count Alexander von Benckendorff wani mai sha'awar Baroness Amalie von Krüdener ne. Tasirinta ya yi yawa har ma ya koma addinin Katolika a ɓoye. A cikin Daular Rasha, inda Orthodoxy shine addinin gwamnati, wannan matakin zai fuskanci hukunci na shekaru da yawa na katorga (asirin ya bayyana ne kawai bayan mutuwar Benckendorff). Ya kuma taimaka wajen dawo da Fyodor Tyutchev a Ma'aikatar bayan an kore shi a 1843, kuma ya shirya taron Tyutchev tare da Nicholas I na Rasha da Minista Karl von Nesselrode . Mai Martaba Nicholas I na Rasha da kansa bai nuna damuwa ga Amalie ba; a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 1836 ta sami wata riga mai tsada ta gashi a matsayin kyauta daga Tsar wanda ta samu akan haƙƙin ɗan'uwanta.

## Aure da Adlerberg

## Manazarta