Shirin CarboNZero

**Shirin CarboNZero** da shirin CEMARS su ne tsarin ba da takardar shaida na farko na duniya da aka amince da su a duniya ( GHG ) a ƙarƙashin ISO 14065. Suna ba da kayan aiki don ƙungiyoyi, samfurori, ayyuka da abubuwan da suka faru don aunawa da rage fitar da iskar gas ɗin su (in ba haka ba da aka sani da sawun carbon), da zaɓin kashe shi. Toitū Envirocare - Enviro-Mark Solutions Limited ne kuma ke sarrafa shirye-shiryen, wani yanki ne na Binciken Landcare gabaɗaya (100% mallakar gwamnatin NZ).

## Shirye-shirye
Akwai nau'i biyu na takaddun shaida don sawun carbon :

* CEMARS (Certified Emission Management and Reduction Scheme) takaddun shaida don ƙungiyoyi ne, samfura ko ayyuka don yin da'awar aunawa da ragewa. Abokan ciniki suna samun amfani da takamaiman tambarin takaddun shaida na CEMARS kuma an ba su takaddun shaida daidai da ISO 14064-1 don tsari ko PAS 2050 don samfur ko sabis.
* Takaddun shaida na carboNZero don ƙungiyoyi ne, samfura, ayyuka ko abubuwan da suka faru don yin da'awar tsaka tsaki na carbon . Abokan ciniki suna samun amfani da takamaiman tambarin takaddun shaida na CarboNZero kuma an ba su takaddun shaida tare da ISO 14064-1 don ƙungiya ko PAS 2050 don samfur ko sabis.

Duk takaddun shaida suna buƙatar mahalarta su bi mahimman matakan da ke ƙasa (tabbacin CEMARS baya buƙatar kashewa):

* Auna - don kafa sawun carbon ko ƙirƙira hayaki na GHG
* Sarrafa - don rage hayakin GHG
* Tabbatar - don tabbatar da da'awar kasuwa da kansa.
* Rage - don kawar da sauran hayaki da ba za a iya gujewa ba ta hanyar siyan ingantattun ƙima da ƙididdige ƙididdiga na carbon
* Kasuwa - don bayar da rahoto ko bayyana nasarorin da aka samu wajen rage hayakin GHG

Gidan yanar gizon shirin kuma yana da ƙididdiga masu sauƙi don gidaje, tafiye-tafiye, da makarantu don ƙididdige sawun carbon ɗin su da siyan kashe kuɗi.

## Tarihi
An ƙirƙiri shirin na carboNZero a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin da ake kira EBEX21 ko Musanya Rayukan Halittu a cikin ƙarni na 21st.  An kafa EBEX21 don taimaka wa masu mallakar ƙasa su yi ritaya ko kuma ware ƙasar da ba ta da amfani sosai kuma ta ba shi damar sake haɓakawa don ƙirƙirar sabbin wuraren gandun daji na asali. Don ramawa masu mallakar ƙasa don samarwa da suka ɓace, EBEX21 tana aiwatar da tsauraran dokoki dangane da ka'idar Kyoto don keɓance ƙimar carbon na son rai wanda aka tattara kuma ana siyarwa ta hanyar shirin carboNZero.

A cikin 2006, an sanya shirin carboNZero zuwa sashin kasuwanci daban na Binciken Landcare. A cikin 2008, an ƙirƙiri alamar 'yar'uwar CEMARS kuma abokin lasisin Burtaniya, Achilles Group, ya fara ba da CEMARS ga abokan cinikinsa a Burtaniya. A cikin 2011, shirye-shiryen sun zama mallakar gabaɗaya mallakar Binciken Landcare wanda aka sani da carboNZero Holdings. A cikin 2013 carboNZero Holdings ya sami shirin Enviro-Mark daga Binciken Landcare kuma ya canza sunansa zuwa Enviro-Mark Solutions Limited don nuna hangen nesa na kamfani don ayyukan inganta ayyukan muhalli. Shirin yanzu yana aiki a Burtaniya, Australia, Chile, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da kuma New Zealand.

Kamfanonin da suka sami takardar shedar CEMARS ko carboNZero sun haɗa da Antarctic NZ, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida (NZ), Hukumar Kula da Makamashi da Kula da Makamashi (NZ), Ma'aikatar Abinci da Kauyuka ta Muhalli (DEFRA, UK) gami da Kew Gardens, Hukumar Muhalli (Birtaniya), Majalisar Scottish Speed, INIA (Ma'aikatar Aikin Noma, Babban Filin Jirgin Sama, Austrack, Chile, Babban Filin Jirgin Sama, Austrack, Chile, Babban Filin Jirgin sama, Austrack, Chilean, Babban Filin Jirgin Sama, Austrack, Chile, Babban Filin jirgin sama, Austrack, Chile). Post, da Fisher & Paykel Healthcare da jami'o'i, majalisu, allunan kiwon lafiya na gunduma ciki har da asibitoci, da sama da 30 na manyan kamfanoni na gine-gine da kayan aiki a Burtaniya.

## Manazarta