Floyd Shivambu

**Nyiko Floyd Shivambu** (an haife shi 1 Janairu 1983) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na majalisar dokoki na masu fafutukar 'yancin tattalin arziki har zuwa 15 ga Agusta 2024, lokacin da ya shiga uMkhonto weSizwe na Jacob Zuma.

Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kasa kuma babban kwamandan kwamanda na kungiyar masu fafutukar 'yancin tattalin arziki, da babban mai ba da shawara na majalisar dokoki a majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Kudu, kuma ya yi aiki a kwamitin harkokin kasuwanci da masana'antu da kuma zaunannen kwamitin kan kudi. Shivambu ya kasance memba na majalisar dokokin Pan African, yana aiki a cikin tattalin arzikin karkara, aikin gona, albarkatun kasa da kwamitin muhalli.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Shivambu a ƙauyen Mahonisi, garin Malamulele a lardin Limpopo a Afirka ta Kudu. Yana daya daga cikin yara bakwai. Ya taso a gida babu ruwan fanfo babu wutar lantarki. Iyayensa sun sami abin rayuwa a matsayin ƴan kasuwa na yau da kullun da ke siyar da gwangwani da akwatunan matashin kai a garuruwan da ke kusa. Shivambu ya kammala makarantar sakandare ta Mphambo da ke Malamulele a shekara ta 2001.

Shivambu ya ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Witwatersrand a Johannesburg da niyyar zama masani. Ya canza mayar da hankali kan ilimi kuma a maimakon haka ya sami digiri na farko da kuma digiri na girmamawa a cikin Nazarin Siyasa da Alakar Duniya. Shivambu ya kammala karatunsa na digiri na biyu, tare da bambanci, a cikin karatun siyasa a 2014.[10] A cikin shekara ta uku a Jami'ar Witwatersrand, Shivambu an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar wakilan daliban jami'ar kuma ya shiga kungiyar matasa ta kasa ta Afirka.

A ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 2018, ya sanar da cewa Makarantar Mulki ta Wits ta karbe shi don yin digiri na digiri tare da karatunsa da aka mayar da hankali kan manufofin canji na SA, dokoki da ayyuka: mallaka da sarrafa kamfanonin da aka jera JSE.

## Sana'ar siyasa

### Shivambu a 2011
Aikin siyasar Floyd Shivambu ya fara ne a jagorancin dalibai lokacin da ya zama shugaban majalisar wakilai na dalibai a Jami'ar Witwatersrand daga 2004 zuwa 2005. Daga nan ya zama Wakilin Dalibai na Kungiyar Hadin Kai don Samun Skills Farko daga 2006 zuwa 2007 kuma ya kasance memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Kasa ta Afirka ta Kudu. Daga 2008 zuwa 2012, ya rike mukamai biyu a matsayin memba na Hukumar Taimakon Tallafin Kudade na Dalibai na kasa kuma Kakakin Kungiyar Matasa ta Kasa ta Afirka (ANCYL). A lokacin da yake jam'iyyar ANCYL, ya kulla kawancen siyasa da Julius Malema.

Bayan dakatar da su daga ANC, Shivambu ya kafa kungiyar Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) a cikin 2013 tare da Malema kuma ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Jam'iyyar har zuwa 2024, mai kula da manufofi, Bincike, da Harkokin Duniya. A shekarar 2014, an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai na EFF, mukamin da ya rike har zuwa shekarar 2024, yayin da kuma ya kasance memba a majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Pan-African daga 2014 zuwa 2018. A waccan shekarar, ya hada editin The Coming Revolution: Julius Malema and the Fight for Economic Freedom.

A babban zaben Afirka ta Kudu na shekarar 2024, Malema ya bayyana cewa kawancen EFF-ANC zai dogara ne akan a nada Shivambu ministan kudi. A ranar 18 ga Agusta, 2024 Julius Malema ya sanar da Sinawo Tambo a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Floyd a majalisar dokoki. Duk da haka, bayan zaben, maimakon haka ya shiga jam'iyyar uMkhonto weSizwe, inda ya zama babban sakatarenta kuma dan majalisa. A ranar 18 ga Agusta 2024, Malema ya sanar da cewa Sinawo Tambo zai maye gurbin Shivambu a majalisar.

## Manazarta