open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Halin wanzuwa

**Wanzuwa**  (/ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəlɪzəm/ˌɛksə  /tʃəˌlɪzəm/ ) [ 2 ] siffa ce ta _ _ _ _  bincike na falsafa wanda ta binciko al'amarin wanzuwar dan'adam.   Masana falsafa na wanzuwa suna bincika tambayoyi masu alaƙa da ma'ana, manufa, da ƙimar rayuwar ɗan adam. Ra'ayoyin gama-gari a cikin tunanin wanzuwar wanzuwa sun haɗa da rikicin wanzuwa, tsoro, da damuwa a gaban duniyar  Absurd, da kuma sahihanci, ƙarfin hali, da nagarta. 

Kasancewar wanzuwa tana da alaƙa da yawancin masana falsafar Turai na ƙarni na 19 da 20 waɗanda suka ba da fifiko kan batun ɗan adam, duk da bambance-bambance masu zurfi a cikin tunani. Daga cikin alkaluma na farko da ke da alaƙa da wanzuwa akwai masana falsafa Søren Kierkegaard da Friedrich Nietzsche da marubuci Fyodor Dostoevsky, waɗanda dukkansu suka soki ra'ayi kuma sun damu kansu da matsalar ma'ana. A cikin karni na 20, fitattun masu tunani na wanzuwar sun hada da Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, Martin Heidegger, Simone de Beauvoir, Karl Jaspers, Gabriel Marcel, da Paul Tillich.

Yawancin masu wanzuwa sun ɗauki tsarin falsafa na gargajiya ko na ilimi, a cikin salo da abun ciki, a matsayin abin da ba za a iya gani ba kuma an cire su daga ainihin ƙwarewar ɗan adam.   Babban abin kirki a tunanin wanzuwa shine sahihanci.  Existentialism zai rinjayi fannoni da yawa a wajen falsafar, gami da tiyoloji, wasan kwaikwayo, fasaha, adabi, da ilimin halin ɗan adam. 

## Asalin kalma
Kalmar *existentialism* (Faransanci: *L'existentialisme*) ɗan falsafar Katolika na kasar Faransa Gabriel Marcel ne ya ƙirƙira a tsakiyar 1940s.    Lokacin da Marcel ya fara amfani da kalmar zuwa Jean-Paul Sartre, a wani taro a 1945, Sartre ya ƙi shi.  Daga baya Sartre ya canza ra'ayinsa kuma, a ranar 29 ga watan Oktoba, 1945, a bainar jama'a ya karɓi lakabin wanzuwar a cikin lacca ga Club Maintenant a Paris, wanda aka buga a matsayin *L'existentialisme est un humanisme* ( *Existentialism Is a Humanism*), ɗan gajeren littafi wanda ya taimaka yaɗa masu wanzuwa tunani.  Daga baya Marcel ya zo ya ki amincewa da lakabin kansa don goyon bayan *Neo-Socratic*, don girmama maƙalar Kierkegaard " A kan Ra'ayin Irony".

Wasu malaman suna jayayya cewa ya kamata a yi amfani da kalmar kawai don komawa ga motsin al'adu a Turai a cikin shekarar 1940s da 1950s da ke hade da ayyukan masana falsafa Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, da Albert Camus.  Wasu kuma suna kara wa'adin zuwa Kierkegaard, kuma wasu sun mika shi har zuwa Socrates.  Koyaya, galibi ana gano shi tare da ra'ayoyin falsafa na Sartre. 

## Manazarta
Humanism

Humanism matsayi ne na falsafar da ke jaddada damar mutum da zamantakewa, da kuma hukumar 'yan adam, wanda yake la'akari da mafarin bincike mai tsanani na ɗabi'a da falsafa.

Ma'anar kalmar "'Humanism" ta canza bisa ga ƙungiyoyin hankali masu motsie da suka gano tare da shi. A lokacin Renaissance na Italiya, tsoffin ayyuka sun ƙarfafa malaman Italiyanci, suna haifar da motsin ɗan adam na Renaissance. A lokacin Zaman Age of Enlightenment, an sake inganta dabi'un dan Adam ta hanyar ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, wanda ke ba da kwarin gwiwa ga 'yan adam a bincikensu na duniya. A farkon karni na 20, ƙungiyoyin da suka sadaukar da kansu ga bil'adama sun bunƙasa a Turai da Amurka, kuma tun daga lokacin sun haɓaka a duniya. A farkon karni na 21st, kalmar gabaɗaya tana nuna mayar da hankali kan jin daɗin ɗan adam da masu fafutukar neman 'yancin ɗan adam, cin gashin kai, da ci gaba. Yana kallon ɗan adam a matsayin alhakin haɓakawa da haɓaka ɗaiɗaikun mutane, yana ɗaukar daidaito da mutunci na kowane ɗan adam, kuma yana jaddada damuwa ga ɗan adam dangane da duniya.

Tun daga karni na 20, ƙungiyoyin ɗan adam yawanci ba na addini ba ne kuma suna daidaitawa da zaman lafiya. Mafi yawan lokuta, Humanism yana nufin ra'ayi maras tushe wanda ya danganci hukumar ɗan adam, da kuma dogaro ga kimiyya da tunani maimakon wahayi daga tushen allahntaka don fahimtar duniya. Masu fafutukar kare hakkin dan Adam sun saba bayar da shawarar kare hakkin dan Adam, 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki, manufofin ci gaba, da dimokradiyya. Mutanen da ke da ra'ayin ɗan adam sun tabbatar da addini ba ƙa'ida ba ne na ɗabi'a, kuma suna adawa da shiga tsakani na addini da ilimi da ƙasa.

Ƙungiyoyin ɗan adam na zamani suna aiki a ƙarƙashin inuwar Humanists International. Shahararrun ƙungiyoyin ƴan Adam sune Humanists UK da American Humanist Association.

## Manazarta
Nihilism

**Nihilism:** (/ˈnaɪ( h )ɪlɪzəm, ˈniː-/; daga Latin nihil 'ba komai') Falsafa. ce, ko dangin ra'ayi a cikin falsafar, wanda ta ƙi yarda da shi gaba ɗaya ko sassa na wanzuwar ɗan adam,   kamar ainihin gaskiya, ilimi, ɗabi'a, dabi'u , ko ma'ana.   Kalmar ta shahara ta Ivan Turgenev, kuma musamman ta basirarsa Bazarov a cikin littafin *Uba da 'ya'ya* (Fathers and Sons).

An sami matsayi daban-daban na nihilist, ciki har da cewa dabi'un mutum ba su da tushe, cewa rayuwa ba ta da ma'ana, ilimi ba shi yiwuwa, ko kuma cewa wasu nau'o'in halittu ba su wanzu ko rashin ma'ana ko ma'ana.  

Masanan nihilism na iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin lakabi kawai da aka yi amfani da su a kan falsafa daban-daban,  ko kuma a matsayin wani ra'ayi na tarihi daban-daban wanda ya taso daga nominalism, skepticism, da falsafancin falsafa, da kuma yiwuwar daga Kiristanci kanta.  Fahimtar ra'ayin na yau da kullum ya samo asali ne daga 'rikicin nihilism' Nietzschean, wanda daga ciki ya samo asali biyu na tsakiya: lalata manyan dabi'u da adawa ga tabbatar da rayuwa.   

Siffofin nihilism na farko, duk da haka, na iya zama mafi zaɓaɓɓu wajen yin watsi da ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin zamantakewa, ɗabi'a, siyasa da kyawawan tunani. 

A wasu lokuta ana amfani da kalmar tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da *anomie* don bayyana yanayin gaba ɗaya na yanke ƙauna a fahimtar rashin ma'ana na wanzuwa ko kuma sabani na ƙa'idodin ɗan adam da cibiyoyin zamantakewa. An kuma bayyana Nhilism a matsayin bayyananne a cikin wasu lokuta na tarihi. Misali,  Jean Baudrillard   da sauransu sun siffanta bayan zamani a matsayin zamanin nihilistic  ko yanayin tunani.  Haka nan, wasu malaman tauhidi da malaman addini sun bayyana cewa bayan zamani  da yawancin abubuwan zamani  suna wakiltar nihilism ta hanyar watsi da ka'idodin addini. Nihilism, duk da haka, an danganta shi da ra'ayoyi na addini da na rashin addini. 

A cikin sanannun amfani, da kalmar yawanci tana nufin nau'ikan nihilism na wanzuwa, bisa ga abin da rayuwa ba ta da ƙima, ma'ana, ko manufa.  Sauran manyan mukamai a cikin nihilism sun haɗa da ƙin duk wani ra'ayi na al'ada da na ɗabi'a (§ Nihilism na ɗabi'a), ƙin yarda da duk cibiyoyin zamantakewa da siyasa (§ Nihilism na siyasa), matsayin da babu wani ilimi da zai iya ko ya wanzu (§ Epistemological nihilism), da kuma yawan matsayi na metaphysical, wanda ke tabbatar da cewa abubuwan da ba su da tushe ba su wanzu ba (§ Metaphysical nihilism), cewa abubuwan da aka haɗa ba su wanzu (§ Mereological nihilism ), ko ma cewa rayuwar kanta ba ta wanzu ba.

## Manazarta
Shakku

**Shakku**, wani hali ne na tambaya ko kokwanto game da ikirari na ilimi wadanda ake gani a matsayin imani ko akida. Misali, idan mutum yana da shakku game da ikirarin da gwamnatinsu ta yi akan yakin da ake cigaba da yi to mutumin nan yana kokwanto akan cewa wadannan ikirari ba daidai ne. A irin waɗannan lokuta, masu shakku galibi ba wai suna cewa kada a yarda da abu bane, a'a amma a tsaya a duba gaskiyar lamarin, watau suna tsaka tsaki, su basu gamsu ba kuma basu karyata ba. Wannan halin sau da yawa yana faruwa ne a lokacin da babu wata cikakkiyar hujja da zata bada gaskiyar tabbatuwar wannan abun da ake ikirari ba. A ilimance, shakku wani muhimmin abu ne a fannin falsafa, musamman nazarin ilmantarwa. A al'adance kuwa, za a iya amfani da shakku a babin tambaya ko kokwanto ga batutuwa daban daban, kamar siyasa, addini, ko ilimin kimiyya. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa a cikin kayyadaddun bayanai, kamar ɗabi'a (shakku na ɗabi'a), rashin yarda da Allahntaka (shakku game da wanzuwar ubangiji), ko kuma tsafi. Wasu masana ilimin tunani sun bambanta "mai kyau" ko matsakaicin shakku, wanda ke neman shaida mai karfi kafin ya karbi matsayi, daga "mummunan" ko tsattsauran ra'ayi, wanda ke son dakatar da hukunci har abada.

Shakku na Falsafa abu ne mai mahimmancin shakku. Yana kin ikirarin ilimi wadanda ke da alama tabbatacce daga mahangar hankali. Siffofin shakku na falsafa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi sun ƙaryata cewa "ilimi ko imani na hankali yana yiwuwa kuma suna ƙarfafa mu mu dakatar da yanke hukunci a kan abubuwa da yawa ko duk masu jayayya." Siffofin matsakaici suna da'awar cewa babu wani abu da za a iya sani da tabbaci, ko kuma ba za mu iya sani kadan ko ba komai game da al'amura marasa tushe, kamar ko Allah yana wanzuwa, ko 'yan Adam suna da 'yancin zaɓe, ko kuma akwai lahira. A cikin falsafar d¯a, an fahimci shakka a matsayin hanyar rayuwa mai dangantaka da kwanciyar hankali.

Shakku ya kasance daga cikin muhimmin al'amari a cigaban kimiyya da falsafa. Hakanan ya haifar da kungiyoyi zamantakewa da yawa na zamani. Shakku na addini ya kunahi tambaya akan wasu ka'idodin addini, kamar rashin da'a, tanadi, da wahayoyi. Masu shakku na kimiyya suna tabbatar da gwada inganci na dogaro, ta hanyar gabatar da su zuwa  da kullun ta amfani da hanyar kimiyya, don gano hujjoji masu ma'ana a gare su.

## Manazarta
Tsohuwar Masar

**Tsohuwar Masar** birni ce a arewa maso gabashin yankin nahiyar Afirka da ke cikin ƙwarin Nilu. Wayewar tsohuwar Masar ta biyo bayan Masar ta tarihi kuma ta haɗe a kusan 3100BC (bisa ga tarihin  Masar na ainihi)  tare da haɗewar siyasa ta Sama da Kasan Misira a ƙarƙashin Menes (wanda aka fi sani da Narmer ). Tarihin tsohuwar Misira ya faru ne a matsayin jerin masarautu masu zaman kansu, da kuma wasu jerin lokuta na rashin zaman lafiya da aka sani da Tsaka-tsakin Zamani: Tsohuwar Masarauta ta arkon Shekarun lu’u-lu’u da Tsakiyar Zamani da  Sabuwar Masarautan na karshen zamanin Lu’u-lu’u

Masar ta kai kololuwar ikonta a sabuwar daularta, tana mulkar  yawancin yankin Nubia da wani yanki mai yawa na Gabas ta Tsakiya, bayan haka ta shiga wani yanayi na cibaya a hankali. A cikin tarihinta, Masar ta fuskanci mulkin mallaka daga kasheshen waje masu karfi da dama, ciki har da Hyksos, Libyans, Nubians, Assuriyawa, Farisa Achaemenid, da Macedonia a karkashin jagorancin Alexander the Great. Masarautar Ptolemaic ta Girka, wacce aka kafa bayan mutuwar Alexander, ta yi mulkin Masar har zuwa 30.BC, lokacin da, ƙarƙashin Cleopatra, ta faɗa cikin Daular Roma kuma ta zama lardin Rumawa.

## Manazarta
Black Death

**Black Death** (wacce aka sani da **annoba**, **yawan mace-mace** ko **annoba**)  annoba ce da ke faruwa a Yammacin Eurasia dake Arewacin Afirka daga shekara ta  1346 zuwa shekara ta1353. Ita ce annoba mafi muni da aka rubuta a tarihin ɗan adam, wanda ta yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 75–200 million,  ta yi ƙamari a Turai daga 1347 zuwa 1351.   Annobar bubonic ce ke haifar da ƙwayar cuta ta *Yersinia pestis* da ƙuma ke yaɗuwa, amma a lokacin Black death ƙila kuma ta ɗauki nau'i na biyu, wanda ke yaɗuwa ta hanyar hulɗar mutum-da-mutum ta hanyar iska da ke haifar da cututtukan septicaemic ko cututtukan huhu.  

Baƙar mutuwa ita ce farkon annoba ta biyu.  Annobar ta haifar da rudani na addini, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, tare da tasiri mai zurfi a cikin tarihin Turai.

An yi sabani game da asalin Black death.  Binciken kwayoyin halitta ya yi nuni da juyin halittar *Yersinia pestis* a tsaunin Tian Shan da ke kan iyakar Kyrgyzstan da China shekaru 2,600 da suka wuce. Ba a san ainihin asalin yankin Black death da barkewarta ba yayin da wasu ke nuni zuwa Asiya ta Tsakiya, China, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Turai.   An ba da rahoton cewa an fara gabatar da cutar zuwa Turai a lokacin da sojojin Golden Horde na Jani Beg suka kewaye tashar kasuwancin Genoese na Kaffa a cikin Crimea a cikin shekarar 1347. Daga Crimea, ana iya ɗauka da ƙulle-ƙulle da ke zaune a kan black rats waɗanda ke tafiya a kan jiragen ruwa na Genoese, suna bazuwa ta cikin Basin Bahar Rum kuma suka isa Arewacin Afirka, Yammacin Asiya, da sauran Turai ta hanyar Constantinople, Sicily, da Italiyanci Peninsula.  Akwai shaida cewa da zarar ta zo bakin teku, black death ta fi yaɗuwa ga mutum-da-mutum a matsayin annoba ta huhu, don haka ke bayyana saurin yaduwar cutar a cikin ƙasa, wanda ta yi sauri fiye da yadda ake tsammani idan na farko vector shine rat fleas da ke haifar da annoba ta bubonic.   A cikin shekarar 2022, an gano cewa an sami karuwar mace-mace a cikin abin da ke a yau Kyrgyzstan daga Black death a ƙarshen 1330s; idan aka haɗa su da shaidar kwayoyin halitta, wannan yana nuna cewa ba za a iya yaɗuwar farko ba saboda mamayar Mongol a ƙarni na 14, kamar yadda aka yi hasashe a baya.  

Black death ita ce babbar bala'i ta biyu da ta taɓa Turai a lokacin Late middle ages a matsayin Babban Bala'i na Black death ta kasance babban bala'i na biyu na bala'i na halitta na biyu da ta afku a Turai a lokacin Tsakiyar  da Turai (wacce ta fara zama Great famine 1315-1317 ) kuma an kiyasta cewa ta kashe kashi 30 zuwa kashi 60 cikin 100 na yawan jama'ar Turai. kashi daya bisa uku na al'ummar Gabas ta Tsakiya.    Wataƙila annobar ta rage yawan mutanen duniya daga  350-375 a cikin karni na 14.  Akwai kara barkewarta a late middle ages  da, tare da wasu abubuwan da suka ba da gudummawa (the crisis of  late middle ages), Mafi yawan kudin Turai bai sake dawo da matakin ta ba a cikin 1300 har zuwa 1500.   annobar ta sake aukuwa a duniya har zuwa farkon karni na 19.

## Manazarta
Protestant Reformation

**Reformation** (wanda ake kira da **Furotesta Reformation** ko Ƙaddamarwar Turai)  babban motsi ne a cikin Kiristanci na Yamma a cikin karni na 16 na Turai wanda ya haifar da kalubale na addini da siyasa ga Cocin Katolika kuma musamman ga ikon Paparoma, wanda ya taso daga abin da ya kasance. an gane kurakurai ne, cin zarafi, da bambance-bambance daga Cocin Katolika. Gyaran baya shine farkon Furotesta da kuma rabuwar Ikilisiyar Yamma zuwa Furotesta da kuma abin da ake kira Cocin Katolika a yanzu. Har ila yau, ana la'akari da shi a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka nuna ƙarshen zamanai na tsakiya da farkon farkon zamanin zamani a Turai. 

Kafin Martin Luther, akwai ƙungiyoyin sake fasalin da yawa a baya. Ko da yake ana ɗaukan gyare-gyaren ya fara ne da buga littattafan *Tasa’in da biyar na* Martin Luther a shekara ta 1517, Paparoma Leo X bai kore shi ba sai Janairu 1521. Diet of worms na watan Mayu 1521 ya la'anci Luther kuma ya haramtawa 'yan kasar Roman Empire a hukumance daga kare ko yada ra'ayoyinsa.  Yaduwar injin buga littattafai na Gutenberg ya samar da hanyoyin yada kayan addini cikin sauri cikin yare. Luther ya rayu bayan an ayyana shi a matsayin haramtacciyar doka saboda kariyar mai zaɓe Frederick the Wise. Yunkurin farko a Jamus ya bambanta, kuma wasu masu gyara irin su Huldrych Zwingli da John Calvin sun tashi. Gabaɗaya, masu gyara sun yi iƙirarin cewa ceto a cikin Kiristanci ya kasance cikakken matsayi bisa bangaskiya ga Yesu kaɗai kuma ba tsarin da ke buƙatar ayyuka masu kyau ba, kamar yadda a cikin ra'ayin Katolika. Mahimman abubuwan da suka faru na lokacin sun haɗa da: Diet of Worms (1521), samuwar Duchy Lutheran na Prussia (1525), Gyaran Ingilishi (1529 a gaba), Majalisar Trent (1545-63), Aminci na Augsburg (1555), korar Elizabeth I (1570), Dokar Nantes (1598) da Aminci na Westphalia (1648). The Counter-Reformation, wanda kuma ake kira *Cocin Katolika* ko *Revival Revival*, shine lokacin gyare-gyaren Katolika da aka fara don mayar da martani ga sauye-sauyen Furotesta.  An yi sabani a kan ƙarshen zamanin Reformation a tsakanin malaman zamani.

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje (Turkiyya)

**Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje** (    ) ma'aikatar gwamnati ce ta Jamhuriyar Turkiyya, mai kula da manufofin ƙasashen waje da huldar ƙasa da ƙasa. An kafa ma'aikatar ranar 2 ga watan Mayu 1920, ayyukanta na farko shine gudanar da ayyukan diflomasiyya, bada shawarwari da yarjejeniyoyin ƙasa da kaysa, da wakilcin Jamhuriyar Turkiyya a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Ma'aikatar tana da hedikwata a babban birnin Turkiyya na Ankara kuma tana aiki fiye da ayyuka 200 a matsayin ofisoshin jakadanci, ofisoshin wakilci na din-din-din da kuma ƙaramin ofishin jakadancin, a ƙasashen waje.

Ya zuwa shekara ta 2021, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen tana kula da ofisoshin diflomasiyya 235 a duk duniya. Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu shi ne ministan harkokin wajen Turkiyya na yanzu, wanda aka naɗa a ranar 29 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2014. 

## Ƙungiya

### Ƙungiya ta Tsakiya

* Darakta-Janar na Harkokin Siyasa na Ƙasashen biyu
** Amurkawa
*** Arewacin Amurka ( Amurka da Kanada )
*** Latin Amurka
** Afirka
*** Gabashin Afirka
*** Afirka ta Yamma
** Gabashin Asiya da kudu maso gabashin Asiya
** Gabashin Turai, Tsakiyar Asiya da Caucasia
** Kudancin Asiya, Iraki da Iran
** Siriya
** Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka
*** Arewacin Afirka
*** Gabas ta Tsakiya
*** Kungiyar Hadin Kan Musulunci
* Cibiyar Gudanar da Gaggawa

### Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen waje

* Ofishin jakadanci
* Ofisoshin Wakilin Dindindin
* Ofishin Jakadancin-Janar

### Ofisoshin wakilci a cikin Turkiyya

* Ofishin Wakilin Istanbul
* Ofishin Wakilin Izmir
* Ofishin Wakilin Antalya
* Edirne Wakilin Ofishin
* Ofishin Wakilin Gaziantep
* Ofishin Wakilin Hatay

## Manyan batutuwan da suka shafi ma'aikatar harkokin waje

## Ofishin jakadanci
A shekara ta 1793, Sultan Selim na Uku ya kafa ofishin jakadancin Turkiyya na din-din-din a London.

Ban da ƙaramin ofishin jakadanci, Turkiyya na da wakilai 236, daga cikinsu 142 ofisoshin jakadanci ne, 12 kuma na din-din-din, 81 na ƙaramin ofishin jakadancin, biyu kuma ofisoshin kasuwanci ne. Turkiyya na da ayyuka 235 a duniya bayan ƙasashen China (276), Amurka (273), Faransa (267), Japan (247) da Rasha (242).

Daga cikin jakadun Turkiyya 236 da ke aiki a watan Maris din 2016, 37 mata ne.

## Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasashen Duniya
Jamhuriyar Turkiyya mamba ce ta ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa 26. Ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar ce ke kula da huldar da ke tsakanin waɗannan kungiyoyi da Turkiyya.

## Kyauta
Tun 1989, Ma'aikatar tana ba mutane da ƙungiyoyin da suka nuna ayyuka na musamman kyauta.

## Duba kuma
* Jerin Ministocin harkokin wajen Turkiyya
* Jerin ofisoshin jakadanci na Turkiyya
* Alakar kasashen waje da Turkiyya
* Siyasar Turkiyya
* Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje (Daular Usmaniyya)

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*  
*
Anatomy

**Anatomy** (daga ancient Greek  ἀνατομή) shine reshe na ilmin halitta wanda ya shafi nazarin tsarin kwayoyin halitta da sassansu.  Anatomy wani reshe ne na kimiyyar halitta wanda ke magana da tsarin  abubuwa masu rai. Tsohon kimiyya ne, yana da farkonsa a zamanin da.  Anatomy a zahiri yana da alaƙa da ilimin halitta na haɓaka, ilimin embryology, kwatancen jikin mutum, ilimin juyin halitta, da phylogeny,  kamar yadda waɗannan su ne hanyoyin da ake samar da jikin mutum, duka a kan ma'auni na kai tsaye da na dogon lokaci. Anatomy da Physiology, waɗanda ke nazarin tsari da aikin kwayoyin halitta da sassansu, suna yin nau'i-nau'i na dabi'a na nau'i-nau'i masu dangantaka, kuma sau da yawa ana nazarin su tare. Jikin dan Adam yana daya daga cikin muhimman ilimomi na asali wadanda ake amfani da su a fannin likitanci.

An raba horon ilimin jiki zuwa macroscopic da microscopic. Macroscopic anatomy, ko gross anatomy, shine gwajin sassan jikin dabba ta amfani da idanu marasa taimako. Gross anatomy kuma ya haɗa da reshe na jiki. Microscopic ƙwayar cuta ce ta haɗa da amfani da kayan aikin gani a cikin nazarin kyallen takarda na sassa daban-daban, wanda aka sani da histology, da kuma a cikin nazarin kwayoyin halitta.

Tarihin halittar jiki yana da alaƙa da fahimtar ci gaba na ayyukan gabobin jiki da tsarin jikin ɗan adam. Har ila yau, hanyoyin sun inganta sosai, suna ci gaba daga gwajin dabbobi ta hanyar rarraba mushe da gawawwaki (gawawwaki) zuwa fasahar hoton likita na karni na 20, ciki har da X-ray, duban dan tayi, da kuma hoton maganadisu.

## Manazarta
Ecology

**Ecology**  shine nazarin alakar da ke tsakanin rayayyun halittu, game da mutane, da muhallinsu na zahiri. Ecology yana la'akari da kwayoyin halitta a daidaikun mutane, yawan jama'a, al'umma, yanayin muhalli, da matakin halittu. Ecology ya zo tare da ilimin kimiyya masu alaƙa na biogeography, ilmin juyin halitta, kwayoyin halitta, ilimin halitta, da tarihin halitta. Ecology reshe ne na ilmin halitta, kuma bai dace da muhalli ba.

Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, na ilimin halittu shine nazarin:

* Yawaita, biomass, da rarraba kwayoyin halitta a cikin mahallin yanayi
* Tsarin rayuwa, antifragility, hulɗa, da daidaitawa
* Motsi na kayan aiki da makamashi ta hanyar al'ummomin rayuwa
* Ci gaban tsarin muhalli na jere
* Haɗin kai, gasa, da tsinkaya a ciki da tsakanin nau'ikan
* Siffofin rarrabuwar halittu da tasirin sa akan tafiyar da tsarin halittu

Ecology yana da aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace a cikin ilimin halitta na kiyayewa, sarrafa ƙasa mai laushi, sarrafa albarkatun ƙasa (agroecology, noma, gandun daji, aikin gona, kamun kifi, ma'adinai, yawon buɗe ido), tsara birane (ilimin Urban ecology), lafiyar al'umma, tattalin arziƙi, asali da kimiyyar aiki, da zamantakewar ɗan adam mu'amala (yanayin halittu).

Kalmar *ilimin halitta* (German   Masanin kimiyyar Jamus Ernst Haeckel ne ya kirkiro shi a cikin shekarar 1866. Kimiyyar halittu kamar yadda muka sani a yau ta fara ne da gungun masana ilimin halittu na Amurka a cikin shekarar 1890s.  Ka'idodin juyin halitta masu alaƙa da daidaitawa da zaɓin yanayi sune ginshiƙan ka'idar muhalli ta zamani.

Tsarin halittu suna mu'amala da tsarin kwayoyin halitta, al'ummomin da suka kafa, da kuma abubuwan da ba su da rai (abiotic) na muhallinsu. Tsarin halittu, irin su samar da farko, nutrient cycling , da niche construction, suna tsara jigilar makamashi da kwayoyin halitta ta hanyar yanayi. Tsarin halittu suna da hanyoyin mayar da martani na biophysical waɗanda ke daidaita matakan aiki akan rayuwa (biotic) da sassan halittu na duniya. Tsarin halittu yana ci gaba da ayyukan tallafawa rayuwa kuma suna ba da sabis na tsarin halittu kamar samar da halittu (abinci, man fetur, fiber, da magani), ƙa'idodin yanayi, kewayawar biochemical na duniya, tace ruwa, samuwar ƙasa, sarrafa yashwa, kariyar ambaliya, da sauran fasalulluka masu yawa. na kimiyya, tarihi, tattalin arziki, ko na asali.

## Manazarta
Zoology

**Zoology**  (/zoʊˈɒlədʒi/)  reshe ne na ilmin halitta wanda ke nazarin daular dabbobi, game da tsari, ilimin mahaifa, juyin halitta, rarrabuwa, halaye, da rarraba duk dabbobi, duka masu rai da batattu. da kuma yadda suke mu'amala da muhallinsu. An samo kalmar daga Ancient greek ,  ('dabba'), da kuma  ,  ('ilimi', 'nazari'). 

Ko da yake ’yan Adam sun kasance suna sha’awar tarihin dabi’ar dabbobin da suka gani a kusa da su, kuma sun yi amfani da wannan ilimin don yin gida da wasu nau’o’in halittu, ana iya cewa binciken ilimin dabbobi na yau da kullun ya samo asali ne daga Aristotle. Ya kalli dabbobi a matsayin rayayyun halittu, ya yi nazarin tsarinsu da ci gabansu, ya kuma yi la’akari da yadda suka saba da muhallinsu da aikin sassansu. Likitan Girka Galen ya yi nazarin ilimin halittar ɗan adam kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan likitocin fiɗa a zamanin da, amma bayan faduwar daular Roma ta Yamma da kuma farkon tsakiyar zamanai, al'adar likitanci da binciken kimiyya na Girka sun koma raguwa a Yammacin Turai. Turai, ko da yake ta ci gaba a Medieval Islamic world. Zoology na zamani ya samo asali ne a lokacin Renaissance da farkon zamanin zamani, tare da Carl Linnaeus, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Robert Hooke, Charles Darwin, Gregor Mendel da sauran su.

Nazarin dabbobi ya ci gaba sosai don magance tsari da aiki, daidaitawa, dangantaka tsakanin ƙungiyoyi, hali da ilimin halittu. Zoology ya ƙara rarrabuwa zuwa fannoni kamar rarrabuwa, Physiology, Biochemistry da juyin halitta. Tare da gano tsarin DNA ta Francis Crick da James Watson a cikin shekarar 1953, duniyar kwayoyin halitta ta buɗe, wanda ya haifar da ci gaba a cikin ilimin sel na halitta, ilimin halitta na ci gaba da kwayoyin halitta.

## Manazarta
Canjin yanayi a Najeriya

Canjin yanayi a Najeriya, yana bayyana ne daga karuwar zafin jiki, bambancin ruwan sama (yawan ruwan sama a yankunan bakin teku da raguwar ruwan sama a yankunan nahiyar). Hakanan yana nuna fari, kwararowar hamada, hawan teku, zaizayar kasa, ambaliya, tsawa, konewar mai, gobarar daji, zabtarewar kasa, mutuwan dabbobin daji dana gida saboda iskan gas mara amfani daga ababen hawa da dai sauransu. Duk waɗannan za su ci gaba da yin mummunan tasiri ga rayuwar ɗan adam da kuma yanayin muhalli a Najeriya. Ko da yake ya danganta da wurin, yankuna suna fuskantar sauyin yanayi tare da yanayin zafi mai girma a lokacin rani yayin da ruwan sama a lokacin damina ke taimakawa wajen kiyaye yanayin zafi a matsakaicin matakan.

Akwai 'yan cikakkun rahotanni da ke ba da shaida mai amfani na tasirin sauyin yanayi da aka samu a Najeriya a yau. Yawancin wallafe-wallafen suna ba da shaidar canjin yanayi gaba ɗaya. Duk da haka, ya kamata a mai da hankali sosai kan harkar noma musamman yadda ake gudanar da rayuwa a yankuna daban-daban inda noma ya mamaye. 

canjin yanayi daban daban ne a duk wurare na ƙasar Najeriya. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gwamnatocin damina guda biyu: yawan hazo a sassan Kudu maso Gabas da Kudu maso Yamma da kuma karancin ruwan sama a Arewa ne ya mamaye wannan al'amari na kasa. Wadannan gwamnatocin na iya haifar da fari, kwararowar hamada da fari a arewancin Najeriya; zaizayar kasa da ambaliya a Kudu da sauran yankuna.

#### Canje-canje a yanayi.
Canjin yanayi a Najeriya yana canza yanayin yankuna. Yankin mataki na arewancin Najeriya zai fadada zuwa kudu, kuma yankunan damina mai zafi a kudu na tafiya zuwa arewa, suna maye gurbin dazuzzuka masu zafi.

Hukumar Kula da Yanayin Kasa ta Najeriya (NiMet) a shekarar 2019, ta yi hasashen cewa shekarar 2019, za a yi zafi. Matsakaicin bambancin shekara-shekara da yanayin ruwan sama a Najeriya a cikin shekaru sittin da suka gabata yana nuna canjyin yanayi da dama a tsakanin shekara da kuma haifar da matsanancin yanayi kamar fari da ambaliya a yawancin sassan kasar.

## Tasiri akan mutane.
Akwai yiyuwar Najeriya za ta fuskanci ambaliyar ruwa da fari da zafi da kuma hana noma a lokutan zafi.

### Tasirin lafiya.
Hukumar NIMET ta yi hasashen karuwar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro sakamakon canjin yanayi, da sauran cututtuka da za su karu a yankunan da yanayin zafi ya kai tsakanin 18-32°C kuma tare da dangi zafi sama da 60%.

### '''Fahimtar jama'a'''
Wani bincike da aka yi a Jami'ar Jos, an gano cewa 59.7 na wadanda suka amsa suna da ilimi akan canjin yanayi, kuma sun fahimci cewa yana da alaka da batutuwan da suka hada da fossil man fetur, gurbacewar yanayi, saren gandun daji da ci gaban birane.

Al'ummai Karancin ilimi da al'ummai a yankunan karkara ba su da ilimin akan canjin yanayi ba. Wani bincike na mutane 1000 a yankunan karkara a kudu maso yammacin Najeriya ya nuna cewa yawancin mazauna a yankunan suna da camfi game da canjin yanayi, kuma wadanda su ka amsa ba su da masaniya kan musabbabi da illolinsu na canjin yanayi.

## Duba kuma.

* Geography of Nigeria.
* Burin Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa da Nijeriya.
* Noma a Najeriya.

## Manazarta.
Tantakwashi

**Tantakwashi** ya kasance wani sashe ne mai taushi acikin Kashi dake sashen Kashin dabba musamman a kasar hausawa, ana amfani da shi wajen dafa miya. Kuma baya bata hakori wajen tauna shi domin yanada taushi sosai .

## Manazarta
Waziri Zayyana

**Waziri Zayyana** wani tsohon  waziri ne a garin Katsina, yayi waziranci tun zamanin Sarki Usman Na 2 na jihar Katsina.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Katsina

**Makarantar Kimiyya da Gudanarwa** (**Katsina State Institute of Technology and Management** ) makaranta ce ta gaba da Sakandire wadda ke a cikin ƙwaryar Birnin Katsina. Makarantar an ƙirƙire ta ne saboda koyawa dalibai yadda zasuyi amfani da Na'ura mai kwakwalwa wato (Kwamfuta). 

Makarantar tana da sashe guda 13, wanda daga cikinsu akwai Sashen Computer Software Engineering, Multimedia Technology, Banking Operations, Computer Hardware Engineering, Library and Information Science da kuma Islamic Banking, accountancy, networking and system security, computer science, security management and technology, business informatics,  

## Asalin da Tarihi.
### 2014

An kafa Makarantar ne a karkashin Dokar Jihar Katsina ta Najeriya mai lamba 8, ta shekarar 2013, a matsayin Innovation Enterprise Institution (IEI) da ke da niyyar bunkasa fasahohi da fasahohin da ake nomawa a gida a masana’antu da gwamnati. 

### 2013.

An yi hasashen cibiyar a matsayin cibiya mai son ci gaba da kasuwanci da ke haɗa mafi kyawun ayyuka a tsarin makarantu a Najeriya da ma duniya baki ɗaya, Cibiyar an haɓaka ta a matsayin Cibiyar Fasaha ta ci gaba da fasaha tare da dacewa da tattalin arziƙin duniya a aikace a matsayin fifiko da manufar farko. Makarantu biyu na farko a fannin fasaha da kasuwanci, da cibiyoyin ƙwararrun ƙwararru, dakunan gwaje-gwaje da shirye-shiryen horar da ƙwararrun za su samar da cikakkiyar hanyar ilimi da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun guraben ilimi ga al'ummar Najeriya baki ɗaya.

Manufar Makarantar ita ce ci gaban ilimi da ilmantar da dalibai a fannin kimiyya, fasaha da injiniyanci a matsayin tushen cikakken ilimin da zai fi dacewa da jihar mu ta Katsina da kasa baki daya.

Makarantar ta himmatu wajen haɓakar al'ummarmu da kuma bayanta ta hanyar haɓaka ra'ayoyi zuwa kyakkyawan sakamako, samarwa da watsa sakamakon bincike don haɓaka fasaha da ci gaban kasuwanci, da horarwa da samar da ƙwararrun ma'aikata a cikin ICT da karatun Kasuwanci.

Mu ƙwararriyar makaranta ce, ta zamani wacce aka sadaukar da ita don samarwa ɗalibanmu cikakken ilimin da ke shirya su da matakan ƙwarewa, sha'awa, da ƙirƙira don ba da gudummawa yadda ya kamata don ci gaban al'umma. Don cimma wannan, muna ɗokin zama mai ba da ilimi a aji na farko, haɗin gwiwa a duniya kuma ana yaba wa sabbin hanyoyin koyarwa da bincike a cikin nazarin kasuwanci, fasahar sadarwa da fasahar sadarwa da sauran fannonin koyo. 

A shekarar 2024, ne mai girma gwamna yabada umarni a maidata makaranta ta jamia bangaren digiri, wadda zata zama ta farko a jihar bangaren kimiya da fasaha

Makaranta ce ta musamman saboda ta sha banban da sauran Makarantu ta fannin malamai daliban ta kuma suna samun horo na musamman ta bagarori daban daban.
## Hotuna.

File:Katsina State Institute of Technology and Management.jpg|thumb|Main Gate

File:KATSINA STATE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT KSITM.jpg|thumb|Admin Block Back View
File:KATSINA STATE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT .jpg|Admin


## Manazarta.
Kayan kida

**Kayan kida** shine na'urar da aka kirkira ko daidaitacce don yin sautin kida. A ka’ida, duk wani abu da ke samar da sauti ana iya daukarsa a matsayin kayan kida ta hanyar manufa ne abin ya zama kayan kida. Mutumin da ke buga kayan kida ana san shi da mai **kayan kida**. 

## Tarihi
Tarihin kayan kidan ya samo asali ne daga farkon al'adun dan adam. Watakila an yi amfani da kayan kida na farko don al'ada, kamar kaho don nuna nasara akan farauta, ko ganga a bikin addini. Al'adu daga karshe sun habaka kima da yin waka don nishadi. Kayan kida sun samo asali a mataki tare da canza aikace-aikace da fasaha.

Kwanan wata da asalin na'urar farko da aka yi la'akari da kayan kida ana jayayya. Abu mafi dadewa da wasu masana ke kira da kayan kida, sarewa simple flute, ya samo asali tun shekaru 50,000-60,000. Wasu kidayar sun fara busawa zuwa kusan shekaru 40,000 da suka wuce. Duk da haka, yawancin masana tarihi sun yi imanin cewa kayyade takamaiman lokacin kirkirar kayan kida ba zai yiwu ba, saboda yawancin kayan kida na farko an yi su ne daga fatun dabbobi, kashi, itace, da sauran kaya marasa dorewa.

Kayan kida sun bullo da kansu a yankuna da yawa na duniya. Koyaya, tuntubar wayewa ya haifar da saurin yaduwa da daidaita yawancin kayan aikin a wurare masu nisa daga asalinsu. A zamanin da, kayan kida daga Mesopotamiya sun kasance a tekun kudu maso gabashin Asiya, kuma Turawa suna buga kida daga Arewacin Afirka. Ci gaba a cikin Amurka ya faru a hankali, amma al'adun Arewa, Tsakiya, da Kudancin Amirka sun raba kayan kida.

A shekara ta 1400, ci gaban kayan kidan ya ragu a wurare da yawa kuma Occident ya mamaye shi. A lokacin kida na gargajiya da na Romantic, wanda ya dawwama daga kusan 1750 zuwa 1900, an hadaka sabbin kayan kida da yawa. Yayin da juyin halittar kayan kade-kade na gargajiya ya ragu tun daga karni na 20, yaduwar wutar lantarki ya haifar da kirkirar sabbin kayan aikin lantarki, irin su gitar lantarki, na'urorin hadawa da na'ura.

Rarraba kayan kida horo ne na kansa, kuma yawancin tsarin rarrabuwa an yi amfani da su tsawon shekaru. Ana iya rarraba kayan aiki ta hanyar tasiri mai tasiri, abun da ke ciki, girman, matsayi, da dai sauransu. Koyaya, hanyar ilimi da aka fi sani da Hornbostel-Sachs, tana amfani da hanyoyin da suke samar da sauti. Nazarin ilimi na kayan kida ana kiransa organology.
Kungiyar Kiristocin Najeriya

**Ƙungiyar kiristoci ta Najeriya** a taƙaice (CAN), ƙungiya ce mai jagorantar ɗaukacin mabiya addinin Kirista a Najeriya.

## Tarihi
An kafa ƙungiyar Kiristoci ta Najeriya a shekarar 1976, kuma asalinta tana kunshe da Cocin Katolika da ƙungiyoyin Protestant ne, kawai. Koyaya, daga baya ta faɗaɗa ta haɗe da majami'un Pentecostal.

A shekara ta 2000, ƙungiyar CAN ta nuna rashin amincewa da tsarin shari'a a jihohin arewa. A cikin watan Fabrairun 2006, yayin da shugaban ƙungiyar, Akinola ya fitar da wata sanarwa da ke mayar da martani game da cin zarafin da Musulmi ke yi wa Kiristoci, inda ya shaida wa Musulmi cewa ba su da wani “abin da ke da alaƙa da tashin hankali”. Washegari Kiristoci sun yi tarzoma domin ramuwar gayya ga musulmi, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane sama da 70. Daga baya Akinola, ya yi iƙirarin cewa an yi wa kalaman nasa mummunar fassara a ƙafafen yaɗa labarai na yammacin duniya. Har ma ya yi barazanar yin murabus idan har aka ci gaba da tada tarzoma.

### An kashi mutane 630
A ranar 2 ga watan Mayu, 2004, an kashe Kiristoci fiye da 630 a Yelwa, Najeriya. Waɗanda suka mutun an bayyana mamatan a matsayin ‘yan ƙungiyar CAN ne.  Kisan kiyashin ana tuna shi a matsayin; Kisan kiyashi a Yelwa.

A watan Satumbar 2007, ƙungiyar ta amince da wani shiri na zaman lafiya da Gwamnan Jihar Jigawa Sule Lamido ya gabatar.

## Ƙungiya
Ƙungiyar ta kunshi kungiyoyi biyar; su ne Majalisar Kirista ta Najeriya, da Sakatariyar Katolika ta Najeriya, Pentecostal Fellowship of Nigeria, Organization of African Instituted Churches, da kuma Evangelical Church Winning All/Fellowship of Churches of Christ in Nigeria.

Ƙungiyar ta CAN tana da Mata da Matasa, Majalisar Zartarwa ta kasa mai kunshe da mambobi 105 (wanda sune ke zaɓen shugaban ƙungiyar), da manyan mambobi a babban zauren taron majalisar su 304 (waɗanda aka tabbatar a matsayin shugabannin gudanar da zaɓen shugaban ƙungiyar).

## Jagoranci
A cikin shekara ta 2016, Supo Ayokunle, Shugaba (kuma Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa) na Ƙungiyar Baptist ta Najeriya, an zaɓi shi a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar ta kiristoci da kuma matsayin Farfesa. Joseph Otubu, na Cocin Motailatu Cherubim and Seraphim Movement, mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar.

An sake zaɓen Ayokunle a karo na biyu kuma an gabatar da shi a watan Yulin 2019 tare da mataimakinsa Rev Dr. Caleb Ahima. A cikin watan Yuli 2022, an zaɓi Daniel Okoh a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar na yanzu-(mai ci).

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Shafin intanet na hukumar Kungiyar
* Sanarwa daga Shugaban Majalisar CAN na yin Allah wadai da kiran jihadi
Biotechnology

**Biotechnology** shine haɗewar kimiyyar halitta da kimiyyar injiniya don cimma aikace-aikacen kwayoyin halitta, sel, sassanta da kwatankwacin kwayoyin halitta da samfurori da ayyuka.  Karoly Ereky ne ya fara amfani da kalmar fasahar binciken halittu a cikin shekarar 1919,  ma'ana samar da kayayyaki daga albarkatun kasa tare da taimakon rayayyun halittu.

## Manazarta
Sulaiman

**Sulaiman** fassarar turanci ne da sunan larabci  wanda ke nufin "mai zaman lafiya" kuma ya yi dai-dai da sunan Bayahude Ibrananci : שְׁלֹמֹה, Shlomoh) da Ingilishi Solomon (/ ˈsɒləmən/). Sulemanu mutum ne na nassi wanda shi ne sarkin abin da yake a lokacin United Kingdom of Isra'ila (kimanin 970-931 KZ) kuma Musulmai suna girmama shi a matsayin babban Annabi.

Sulaiman na iya koma zuwa:

## Mutane masu suna Sulaiman

* Ibrahim Sulaiman Sait (1922-2005), ɗan siyasan Indiya
* Sulaiman (Brunei) (karni na 15), Sarkin Brunei na hudu
* Sulaiman Abu Ghaith (an haife shi a shekara ta 1965), mai magana da yawun al-Qaida
* Sulaiman Abdul Aziz Al Rajhi (an haife shi a shekara ta 1920), ɗan kasuwan Saudiyya
* Sulaiman Abdul Rahman Taib (karni na 21), ɗan siyasan Malaysia
* Sulaiman al-Barouni (1872-1940), mai mulkin Tripolitania
* Sulaiman Al-Fahim (karni na 21), dan kasuwan Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa
* Sulaiman Areeb (ya rasu a shekara ta 1972), mawakin Urdu
* Sulaiman Awath Sulaiman Bin Ageel Al Nahdi (karni na 21), fursuna dan Yaman da ke Amurka.
* Sulaiman Daud (1933-2010), ɗan siyasan Malaysia
* Sulaiman Hamad Al Gosaibi (karni na 21), dan kasuwan Saudiyya
* Sulaiman Ismail (ƙarni na 21), mai karɓar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka
* Sulaiman S. Olayan (1918–2002), dan kasuwan Saudiyya
* Sulaiman Tejan-Jalloh (karni na 21), ɗan siyasan Saliyo kuma jakada
* Sultan Sulaiman (1863-1938), Sultan na hudu na Selangor
* Syed Sulaiman Nadvi (1884-1953), masanin tarihin Pakistan kuma masanin tarihin rayuwa
* Wael Sulaiman Al-Habashi (an haife shi a shekara ta 1964), shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kuwait
* Sulaiman, Yariman Xining (ya rasu a shekara ta 1351), yarima Mongol
* Sulaiman bin Hashim (1983–2001), wanda aka kashe dan kasar Singapore kuma dan wasan kwallon kafa

## Mutane masu sunan mahaifi Sulaiman

* Ismail Sulaiman (an haife shi a shekara ta 1984) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Omani
* José Sulaimán (1931-2014), jami'in damben boksin Mexico
* Mahmud Sulaiman (karni na 20), babban jami'in Malaysia
* Malik Sulaiman (an haife shi a shekara ta 1969) shi ne ɗan wasan jirgin ruwa na Malaysia
* Shah Muhammad Sulaiman (an haife shi a shekara ta 1886), alkali ɗan Indiya kuma masanin kimiyya
* Omar Bin Sulaiman (karni na 21), Gwamnan cibiyar hada-hadar kudi ta Dubai
* Sultan al-Hasan ibn Sulaiman (karni na 14), sarkin tsibirin Kilwa Kisiwani.
* Sunar Sulaiman (an haife shi a shekara ta 1979) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Indonesiya

## Duba kuma

* Solomon (rashin fahimta), madadin fassara
* Suleiman, wani fassarar sunan Larabci wani lokaci ana fassara shi da Sulaiman
* Suleman (rashin fahimta), wani fassarar sunan Larabci wani lokaci ana fassara shi da Sulaiman
* Soliman (rashin fahimta), wani fassarar sunan Larabci wani lokaci ana mayar da shi da Sulaiman
* Soleyman (rashin fahimta), Siffar sunan Farisa
* Solomon (rashin fahimta), wani fassarar sunan Larabci wani lokaci ana fassara shi da Sulaiman
* Pi Sulaiman, kwararren mai tsara software
* Sulaiman Duwatsu
* Sulaymaniyah, birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Iraqi
* Salim–Sulaiman, daraktocin wakokin Hindi da mawaƙa a Indiya
Solomon Namlit Boar

**Solomon Namliit Boar** (An haifeshi ranar 15 ga watan Yulin,shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da takwas 1968) ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma ɗan majalisar dokokin kasar Ghana. Mamba ne na Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Kishin Kasa, kuma Tsohon Ministan Yanki na sabuwar yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Ghana.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Boar a ranar 15 ga watan Yuli, 1968. Ya fito ne daga garin Bunkpurugu da ke Arewacin ƙasar Ghana.

Ya shiga Jami'ar Cape Coast, Ghana kuma ya yi digirinsa a fannin nazarin gudanarwa a shekara ta 2007. Ya kuma halarci Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah, inda ya kammala digirin sa, a fannin (Executive Master of Business Administration, CEMBA) a shekara ta 2012. 

## Aiki da Siyasa
* Manajan Kuɗi da Gudanarwa na, New energy, Tamale
* Manaja/mai gudanarwa/ma'aikacin HR

### Siyasa
A watan Maris na 2017, Shugaba Nana Akufo-Addo ya naɗa Boar ɗaya daga cikin ministoci mataimakan sa su goma, da za su kafa wani ɓangare na gwamnatinsa. Kwamitin naɗi na majalisar dokokin Ghana ya tantance shi a cikin wannan watan. Kwamitin ya amince da shi kuma aka miƙa sunansa ga shugaban majalisar domin ƙara amincewa daga babban zauren majalisar.

## Iyali
Boar Kirista ne ( Baftisma). Yana da aure (da 'ya'ya biyar).

## Manazarta
Na farko

**Farko** ko **1** shi ne sifar lamba ta daya (#1) .

**Na farko** ko **na 1** kuma na iya komawa zuwa:

* Rikodin duniya, musamman misali na farko na wata nasara ta musamman
* Babban bude farkon misalin wani abu 

## Arts da kafofin watsa labarai

### Kida

* 1$T, Mawakin Ba'amurke, Mawakin Mawaki, DJ, kuma mai yin rikodin

#### Albom

*   (album), kundin 1983 ta Tituna
*  (Rasmus EP), EP na 1995 ta Rasmus, akai-akai ana gano shi azaman guda daya.
* *na farko,*  kundin 2021 ta SixTones
*  (Baroness EP), EP ta Baroness
*  (Ferlyn G EP), EP ta Ferlyn G
*  (Albam din David Gates), kundi na David Gates
*  (Albam na O'Bryan), kundi na O'Bryan
*  (Albam na Raymond Lam), kundi na Raymond Lam
* *Na farko*, wani kundi na Denise Ho

#### Wakoki

* "Na Farko" ( wakar Yakin Yakin Yara), wakar da Yaran Yakin Yakin Yaki 
* "Na farko" (wakar Lindsay Lohan), waƙar Lindsay Lohan

## Ilimi

* Darasi na farko, a karatun firamare
* Na farko, rarrabuwar digiri na farko na Burtaniya

## Kimiyyar Yanayi

* Na farko (Grindelwald), karamin taro a karkashin Schwarzhorn a cikin Alps na Bernese a Switzerland
* Na farko (Kandersteg), wani dutse a Bernese Alps a Switzerland

## Kimiyya da fasaha

* Na farko ( sadarwa ), ka'idodin sadarwa
* Hasken farko, wani ci gaba a aikin na'urar hangen nesa

## Sauran amfani

* Gaba-gaba, ko matsayi na *farko*
* FirstGroup, Kamfanin sufuri na Biritaniya da ke aiki da bas, jiragen kasa, kociyoyi da trams
* Racing Farko, tsohuwar ƙungiyar tsere

## Duba kuma

* FIRST (rashin fahimta)
* FST (rashin fahimta)
* All pages with titles beginning with 1st
* All pages with titles beginning with Farko
* All pages with titles containing Farko ko Farko
* All pages with titles containing 1st
* Category:Lists of firsts
* Ist (rashin fahimta)
* Daya (rashin gaskiya)
* Na Farko (rashin fahimta)
* La 1ère (rashin fahimta) (     &#x27; Na Farko &#x27;   ), "Première"
* Farko (rashin fahimta), na farko
* Proto-, prefix na Ingilishi yana nufin "farko"
Kisan gilla a Gwoza

**Kisan gillar na Gwoza** wani lamari ne na ta'addanci da ya faru a ranar 2 ga watan Yuni, shekarar 2014 a karamar hukumar Gwoza, jihar Borno kusa da kan iyakar ƙasar 

Najeriya da Kamaru.

## Hari
Wasu ‘yan bindiga (watakila ƴan Boko Haram ne) sanye da kayan sojoji sun kashe ɗaruruwan fararen hula a ƙauyukan; Goshe, Attagara, Agapalwa da Aganjara. Wasu majiyoyi masu inganci sun ce adadin waɗanda suka mutu ya kai 400 zuwa 500.

Wani shugaban al’ummar da ya shaida kisan a ranar Litinin, ya ce mazauna yankin sun roƙi sojoji su taimaka, amma abin bai zo kan lokaci ba. Sai da aka kwashe kwanaki ana jin labarin waɗanda suka tsira kafin su isa babban birnin lardin Maiduguri, saboda hanyoyin na da matukar haɗari, kuma hanyoyin sadarwa ba su da kyau ko kuma babu su, saboda dokar ta-baci da aka kafa a jihar Borno kimanin shekara guda kenan. Mohammed Ali Ndume, Sanata mai wakiltar jihar Borno, kuma garinsa Gwoza ne, da kuma wani babban jami’in tsaro a Maiduguri, wanda ya dage a sakaya sunansa ya tabbatar da kisan. 

## Rahotanni
Majiyoyi da dama da suka shaida abin da ya faru sun bayyana cewa an kai hari ga yara da samari a waɗannan hare-haren. A cewar wani ganau, "Lokacin da wasu daga cikin mutanen ƙauyen suka tsere, sai aka yi rashin sa'a wasu ƴan bindiga a kan babura suka hango su a wajen kauyukan, inda suka kama yara da matasa maza su ka yanka su, sai kawai mata da yara ƙanana suka ƙyale, su tafi." Wata majiyar kuma ta bayyana cewa iyaye mata an ɗauke musu jariransu maza aka harbe su. 

Hakan ya biyo bayan kisan da aka yiwa shugaban musulmi Alhaji Idrissa Timta, Sarkin garin Gwoza, a karshen watan Mayu. 

## Manazarta
Jubair Muhammad

**Jubair Muhammed** mawakin Indiya ne kuma mawakin sake kunnawa wanda ke aiki a sinimar Malayalam .  Jubair ya yi aiki a fina-finan Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, Telugu da Hindi, bidiyoyi kiɗa da gajeren fina-finai.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Jubair Muhammed ga Abdul Shukkoor da Haseena Beevi a cikin garin Attingal, wanda ke cikin gundumar Thiruvananthapuram na Kerala, Indiya. Ya yi karatunsa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Gwamnati, Navaikulam, Kallambalam, kuma ya kammala digirinsa na farko a fannin adabin Larabci daga Kwalejin Jami'ar Thiruvananthapuram . Bayan kammala karatunsa na digiri na farko, ya kafa kamfanin kera kayan cikin gida a garinsu.

## Sana'a
Jubair ya shiga harkar waka ne ta hanyar yin ayyukan gajeren fina-finai da tallace-tallacen talabijin a Malayalam. Fim dinsa na farko a matsayin daraktan waka fim ne da ba a fito da shi ba a Tamil.  Ayyukansa na gaba, wanda ya nuna alamar shiga Malayalam sinema, na fim din Malayalam *Chunkzz*, wanda Omar Lulu ya ba da umarni.  Fitowar baƙon sa a cikin *Oru Adaar Love* a matsayin mawaƙi ya ƙara shahararsa.

## Hotuna

### Ƙididdigar Ayyuka

### Fina-finai

### Albom

### Gajerun fina-finai

## Girmamawa da kyaututtuka
Jubair Muhammed ya shiga cikin kundin tarihin duniya na Guinness don fim ɗin Netaji a matsayin Daraktan kiɗa. 

; Guinness World Records

* *Littafin Guinness na Records* - Daraktan kiɗa na fim ɗin Netaji

### Wasu

* Waƙar Jigo na Jami'ar Kerala 2018

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 

## Early life

Bayan kammala karatun digirinsa na farko, ya fara kamfanin ƙira na ciki a garinsu.
Hussaini Danko

**Hussaini Danko** Hussaini Abubakar Danko Mawakin Hausa ne na Najeriya, marubuci kuma mawaki, an haife shi ne a ranar 18 ga Afrilu a jihar Yobe ta Najeriya, hussaini Abubakar danko wanda aka fi sani da husaini danko, daya ne daga cikin hazikan mawakan hausa da suka yi tasiri a harkar waka. Arewacin Najeriya.
Hussaini danko ya yi makarantar firamare da sakandire a jihar yobe, danko bai shiga makarantar sakandire ba, saboda wasu dalilai na kansa, amma wata rana zai iya komawa makaranta domin ya ci gaba da karatu.

## Sana'ar waka

## Nasarorin daya samua yayi

## Wakokin d

## Manazarta
Kisan gilla a Kawuri

**Kisan gilla na Kawuri** ya faru ne a ranar ashirin da shida 26 ga watan Janairun 2014 a Kawuri, wani ƙauye a karamar hukumar Konduga mai tazarar kilomita 37 daga kudu maso gabashin Maiduguri a jihar Borno, a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya.

## Hari
Kimanin mahara hamsin 50 ne suka kai hari kan fararen hula da bama-bamai da bindigogi. Sun kona gidaje tare da yin garkuwa da mata. Adadin waɗanda suka mutu na karshe ya kai mutun tamanin da biyar 85.   

Ana kyautata zaton maharan sun fito ne daga ƙungiyar ta'adda masu jihadi ta Boko Haram .  Ayyukan da suka yi a Konduga sun haɗa da harbe-harbe a 2013, kisan kiyashi a watan Fabrairun 2014, yakin 2014 da 2015, da kuma harin ƙuna baƙin wake a 2018 da 2019.

## Manazarta
Kisan kiyashi a Yelwa

**Kisan kiyashin Yelwa:** dai ya kasance jerin tashe-tashen hankula masu nasaba da addini tsakanin Musulmi da Kiristoci wanda ya faru a Yelwa, Najeriya tsakanin watan Fabrairu zuwa Mayun 2004. Waɗannan al'amura sun yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane sama da 700.  Na farko ya faru ne a ranar hudu (4) ga watan Fabrairun 2004 lokacin da wasu ɓaragurbin Musulmai ɗauke da makamai suka kai wa Kiristocin Yelwa hari, inda suka kashe Kiristoci fiye da 78, ciki har da aƙalla 48 da ke ibada a cikin harabar coci.  A cewar wasu majiyoyi, alamar harin na kiran jihadi ne daga masallacin yankin. 

Kisan da aka yi a watan Fabrairu ya ƙara ruruta wutar rikici tsakanin al’ummomin da ke ƙara ta’azzara tun Rikicin Jos, 2001 lokacin da rikici tsakanin Musulmi da Kiristocin ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane 1,000. A ranar 2 ga Mayu, 2004 Kiristocin yankin sun mayar da martani game da abin da ya faru a watan Fabrairu ta hanyar kai wa Musulmai hari a Yelwa, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar kusan 630. Wasu majiyoyi sun ce an tilasta wa ’yan mata musulmi cin naman alade da sauran abincin da aka haramta wa musulmi, har ma an yi musu fyaɗe.

## Wai-wa-ye
Dubban mutane ne suka mutu a faɗa tun bayan amincewar shari'ar Musulunci a yankin arewacin ƙasar da musulmi ke da rinjaye bayan komawar mulkin farar hula a shekarar 1999.  Asalin rikicin Kirista Tarok da fulani musulmi ya samo asali ne daga ikirari da suke yi kan filayen noman jihar Filato da ke tsakiyar Najeriya. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kisan kiyashi a Najeriya

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Shaidu: 'Garin mutuwa' a Najeriya
* Najeriya: Hana Karin zubar da jini a jihar Filato – Human Rights Watch