Pat Metheny

**Patrick Bruce Metheny** (/məˈθiːni/ mə-THEE-nee; an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1954) ɗan wasan jazz ne kuma mawaƙi.

kasance shugaban Ƙungiyar Pat Metheny Group (1977-2010) kuma ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin ƙananan ƙananan, duet, da saitunan solo, da sauran ayyukan gefe. Halinsa ya ƙunshi abubuwa na jazz mai ci gaba da na zamani, jazz na Latin, da jazz fusion. Yana da kundi na zinariya guda uku da Grammy Awards 20,  kuma shine kadai mutumin da ya lashe Grammys a cikin rukunoni 10.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Shekaru na farko da ilimi
haifi Metheny a Lee's Summit, Missouri . Mahaifinsa Dave ya buga ƙaho, mahaifiyarsa Lois ta raira waƙa, kuma kakan mahaifiyarsa Delmar ƙwararren ƙaho ne. Kayan aiki na farko na Metheny shine ƙaho, wanda ɗan'uwansa, Mike ya koya masa. Ɗan'uwan Pat, mahaifinsa, da kakansa sun buga wasan uku tare a gida. Iyayensa magoya bayan Glenn Miller ne da kiɗa. Sun dauki Pat zuwa kide-kide don jin Clark Terry da Doc Severinsen, amma ba su da girmamawa ga guitar. Sha'awar Pat ga guitar ta karu a kusa da 1964 lokacin da ya ga Beatles suna aiki a talabijin. Don ranar haihuwarsa ta 12, iyayensa sun ba shi izinin sayen guitar, wanda shine Gibson ES-140 3/4 .

Rayuwar Pat Metheny  canza bayan ta ji kundin Four & More na Miles Davis">Miles Davis . Ba da daɗewa ba, kundin Wes Montgomery Smokin 'a Half Note wanda aka saki a shekarar 1965 ya shahara da shi. Ya ambaci Beatles, Miles Davis, da Montgomery a matsayin masu tasiri mafi girma a kan kiɗansa.

Lokacin  yake da shekaru 15, Metheny ya sami tallafin karatu daga mujallar Down Beat zuwa sansanin jazz na mako guda inda mai ba da guitar Attila Zoller ya jagoranci shi, wanda daga nan ya gayyace shi zuwa Birnin New York don saduwa da mai ba da kyauta Jim Hall da bassist Ron Carter.

Y yake wasa a kulob din a Kansas City, Bill Lee, Dean a Jami'ar Miami, ya tunkari Metheny kuma ya ba da tallafin karatu. Bayan kasa da mako guda a kwaleji, Metheny ya fahimci cewa yin guitar duk rana a lokacin da yake matashi ya bar shi ba tare da shiri ba don azuzuwan. Ya yarda da wannan ga Lee, wanda ya ba shi aiki don koyarwa a matsayin farfesa, kamar yadda makarantar ta gabatar da guitar na lantarki a matsayin hanyar karatu.

koma Boston don koyarwa a Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Berklee tare da jazz vibraphonist Gary Burton [1] kuma ya kafa suna a matsayin mai ban mamaki. 

### Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

* Mai za ne kawai ya lashe Grammy Awards a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban goma.
* *DownBeat* Hall of Fame, 2013
* Kyautar Miles Davis, Bikin Jazz na Duniya na Montreal, 1995
* Kyautar Orville H. Gibson, 1996
* Dokta  girmamawa na Kiɗa daga Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Berklee, 1996 [1]
* Guitarist na Shekara, *DownBeat* Readers' Poll, 1983, 1986-1991, 2007-2016
* Mafi kyawun Jazz Guitarist, mujallar Guitar Player, 1982, 1983, 1986
* Mafi kyawun Jazz Guitarist, mujallar Guitar Player Masu karatu' Poll, 1984, 1985, 2009
* Mafi kyawun Gitarist, Acoustic Guitar mujallar Masu karatu, 2009
* Echo Award for Best Guitar Instrumentalist - International for TAP: John Zorn's Book of Angels Vol. 20, 2014
* Echo Award, Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya ta Shekara, Kin, 2015
* Missouri Music Hall of Fame, 2016
* Kyautar Rayuwa ta Rayuwa, JazzFM, 2018
* An zabe shi a cikin Royal Swedish Academy of Music, 2018
* NEA Jazz Masters, 2017 [1] [2]
* Dokta na girmamawa na Kiɗa daga Jami'ar McGill, 2019

###### Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su