Buddy Fletcher

**Alphonse** " **Buddy** " **Fletcher Jr.** (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga Disamba, 1965) tsohon manajan asusun hedge ne na Amurka kuma wanda ya kafa Fletcher Foundation . Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai siyar da hannun jari a Bear Stearns daga baya kuma ya yi aiki a Kidder, Peabody &amp;amp; Co. Fletcher, wanda Ba'amurke ɗan Afirka ne, ya kai ƙarar Kidder Peabody saboda wariyar launin fata. Duk da cewa an yi watsi da ikirarinsa na wariyar launin fata, daga ƙarshe ya sami kyautar sulhu ta dala miliyan 1.26.  Fletcher ya kuma shiga cikin shari'o'in da suka shafi takaddama da hukumar ginin gidaje na Dakota da ke birnin New York.

Fletcher ya kafa Fletcher Asset Management a shekarar 1991. Babban asusunsa, Fletcher International, wataƙila ya gaza biyan bashin tun 2008 kuma an ayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya fatara a shekarar 2012. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Fletcher ya girma a Waterford, Connecticut .  Mahaifinsa, Alphonse Sr., ƙwararren masani ne a Kamfanin Electric Boat Corporation da ke Groton,  wani kamfani da ke kera jiragen ruwa na ƙarƙashin ruwa. Mahaifiyarsa, Bettye, wacce ta daɗe tana koyarwa kuma daga baya ta zama ma'aikacin zamantakewa, shugabar makaranta, ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin Ilimi daga Kwalejin Malamai, Jami'ar Columbia .  marubucin fina-finai, darektan fina-finai kuma wanda ya lashe kyautar Academy Award .

Ya halarci Kwalejin Harvard, inda ya sami digirin AB a matsayin babban fannin lissafi a shekarar 1987.  An zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban farko na ajin 1987.  Ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin kula da muhalli daga Makarantar Yale ta Nazarin Daji da Muhalli a shekarar 2004. 

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Harvard a shekarar 1987, Fletcher ya fara aikinsa a Bear Stearns a matsayin ɗan kasuwa mai saka hannun jari wanda ya yi amfani da tsarin sasantawa da ya shafi rabon riba.  An ɗauke shi aiki a Kidder Peabody a matsayin ɗan kasuwa a ƙungiyar ciniki ta hannun jari.  

### Gudanar da Kadarorin Fletcher
Bayan ya yi aiki a Kidder Peabody, ya kafa Fletcher Asset Management,   wanda ke saka hannun jari a kamfanonin gwamnati masu ƙananan jari.

A cikin shekaru huɗu na farko na Fletcher Asset Management, an yi ciniki da babban riba .  Tsarinsa na gabaɗaya shine cinikin kayan aikin jama'a don asusunsa da kuma a madadin abokan ciniki, amma kuma ya yi saka hannun jari na dogon lokaci a hannun jari . Ya yi amfani da shinge tare da nau'ikan saka hannun jari guda biyu.  Ya kuma shiga cikin yarjejeniyar PIPE .  A wani lokaci, ayyukan kasuwancin kamfaninsa wani lokacin sun kai kashi 5% na adadin da ke cikin Kasuwar Hannun Jari ta New York .  A shekarar 1994, Fletcher ya mika rajistar dillalinsa kuma ya zama mai ba da shawara kan saka hannun jari mai rijista, wanda hakan ya sa sarrafa kuɗi ya fi sauƙi. 

### Fatarar kuɗi
A watan Yulin 2011, FIA Leveraged Fund, wata hanyar saka hannun jari da Fletcher Asset Management ke kula da ita, ba ta iya biyan buƙatar fansa ba, wadda jimillar ta kai dala miliyan 144, daga hannun masu zuba jari a asusun fansho na Louisiana guda uku.   A watan Afrilun 2012, Babban Kotun Tsibirin Cayman ta yanke hukuncin cewa asusun ya lalace kuma ta ba da umarnin a "rufe shi" (a rufe shi).  

A watan Yunin 2012, Fletcher International Ltd., "babban asusun" da ke Bermuda don asusun Fletcher, ya shigar da ƙarar fatara ta Babi na 11 a Manhattan.  

## Shari'a

### ''Alphonse Fletcher da Kidder Peabody''
A shekarar 1991, bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin dillalin hannun jari a Kidder Peabody, Fletcher ya shigar da ƙara a kotun jihar New York saboda wariyar launin fata ga ma'aikata.  Kotun Daukaka Kara ta New York ta yanke hukuncin cewa dole ne a yi sulhu tsakanin ƙarar Fletcher.  A cikin wani sulhu na NYSE, an ba Fletcher dala miliyan 1.26, kuma a wani sulhu da ya biyo baya, an yi watsi da ƙarar wariyar launin fata.  

### Shari'ar Dakota
A watan Fabrairun 2011, Fletcher ya shigar da ƙara a kan Hukumar Daraktocin ginin haɗin gwiwa na Dakota da ke Manhattan, inda yake zaune tun 1992 kuma yana da gidaje huɗu.  Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ya yi zargin ɓata suna da nuna wariya ba bisa ƙa'ida ba.  A watan Maris na 2010, Fletcher ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar siyan gida na biyar a Dakota, da nufin haɗa shi da gidansa na yanzu. Hukumar Dakota ta ce ta ƙi amincewa da buƙatar Fletcher bisa ga kayan kuɗin da ya bayar a aikace-aikacensa.   Alkali Eileen A. Rakower ya amince da buƙatar Dakota na yanke hukunci na ɗan lokaci kuma ya yi watsi da ƙarar a watan Satumba na 2015. Fletcher ya sanar da niyyarsa ta ɗaukaka ƙara. 

### Hukuncin harajin tarayya
A ranar 29 ga Mayu, 2013, Jaridar Wall Street Journal ta ruwaito cewa Hukumar Harajin Cikin Gida ta shigar da karar harajin shiga na dala miliyan 1.4 a kan Fletcher.

## Gidauniyar Fletcher da taimakon jama'a
A shekarar 1993, bayan mutuwar abokinsa kuma mai ba shi shawara Reginald Lewis, Fletcher ya ba da gudummawar dala miliyan 1 ga Reginald F. Lewis Memorial Endowment. Ƙungiyar Ƙasa don Ci Gaban Mutane Masu Launi ce ta ƙirƙiri wannan tallafin bayan da Lewis ya umarci matarsa ta ba wa ƙungiyar dala miliyan 2. 

A shekarar 1996, domin tunawa da cika shekaru 100 na rikicin *Plessy da Ferguson*, 163 Amurka 537 (1896), Fletcher ya ba shi digirin farfesa a Jami'a a Kwalejin Harvard.  

A shekara ta 2004, Fletcher ya ƙirƙiri shirin tallafin farfesa na Jami'ar Alphonse Fletcher don tallafawa farfesoshi da ke aiki don inganta dangantakar launin fata a Harvard.   Henry Louis Gates Jr., wanda aka ba shi tallafi a matsayin wani ɓangare na Gidauniyar Fletcher, shi ne Farfesa na Jami'ar Alphonse Fletcher a Harvard.  

## Zarge-zargen cin zarafin mata
Michael Meade, ma'aikaci a Fletcher Asset Management, ya kai Fletcher ƙara a shekarar 1995 kan yarjejeniyar da suka cimma don raba riba. A lokacin shari'ar, Meade ya yi zargin cewa Fletcher ya kore shi daga aiki bayan Meade ya ƙi amincewa da buƙatarsa ta yin jima'i. Fletcher ya musanta zargin, kuma daga baya suka cimma yarjejeniya ta sirri.

A shekarar 2003 da 2006, maza biyu masu kula da Fletcher sun zarge shi da cin zarafin mata. Fletcher ya musanta zargin. An ruwaito cewa dukkan mutanen biyu sun sami sulhu a asirce. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A watan Disamba na 2007, Fletcher ya auri Ellen Pao, wacce a lokacin ta kasance ƙaramar abokiyar hulɗa a kamfanin saka hannun jari na Kleiner Perkins, a San Francisco.  Fletcher da Pao sun haɗu a farkon shekarar 2007 yayin da Aspen Institute ke aiki.    Suna da 'ya mace tare, an haife su a watan Yuli na 2008.  Kafin aurensa da Pao, Fletcher yana da dangantaka da Hobart V. "Bo" Fowlkes Jr. fiye da shekaru 10.   Fowlkes shine uban 'yar Fletcher. 

Fletcher da matarsa sun zauna a gidan zama na St. Regis da ke San Francisco.   Fletcher kuma yana da gidaje a Dakota da ke birnin New York.  

Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, shi da Pao suna cikin shirin rabuwa. 

## Manazarta