open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Harshan Eton

***'Ikon***', ko Ìtón, yare ne na Bantu da Mutanen Eton na Kamaru ke magana.

Yana da fahimtar juna tare da Ewondo, gaskiyar da wataƙila ta jinkirta bincikenta na ɗan lokaci.

Masu magana da Eton suna zaune a sashen Lekié na Yankin Tsakiya na Kamaru, wani yanki a arewacin babban birnin Yaoundé wanda ke da iyaka a arewacin Kogin Sanaga.

Ethnologue ya ambaci yaruka huɗu na Eton, amma masu magana da shi gabaɗaya suna rarrabe biyu, yaren arewa da na kudanci, wanda na ƙarshe ya fi kusa da yaren Ewondo.

Mutanen Mengisa sun sauya zuwa Eton. Ƙananan adadi suna ci gaba da magana da yarensu na kakanninsu, Leti.  a bayyana ba idan lambar ISO don "Mengisa" tana nufin Eton ko Leti; Ethnologue ta rarraba Mengisa tare da Eton, amma lambar mai yiwuwa ta dogara ne akan Guthrie, wanda ya rarraba shi tare da Leti.

## Fasahar sauti
Eton yare ne na sauti. Yana amfani  sautuna uku (ƙasa, sama da kuma dissimilating high) da sautunan ruwa.

## Harshen harshe
Eton yare ne na SVO. Kamar yadda ya zama ruwan dare a cikin Bantu, Eton yana da tsarin aji. Akwai nau'o'i goma sha biyu kuma aji na suna yana ƙayyade wane yarjejeniya prefix ya karɓa kuma ya haifar. , aikatau sun yarda da nau'in batun.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] *A Grammar na Eton*, Mouton de Gruyter, 2008.  

## Haɗin waje

* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]  (PDF) Bayani na Eton: Phonology, morphology, asali syntax da lexicon. Ana samunsa ta hanyar shafin yanar gizon Jami'ar Katholieke Leuven.
* An haɗa kayan aiki akan Eton a cikin tarin Arthur Capell (AC2) wanda Paradisec ke gudanarwa.
Yaren Ngando

**Ngando** yare ne na Bantu a cikin ƙungiyar yarukan Soko-Kele wanda Mutanen Ngando ke magana a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo .

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ibrahim El Batout

**Ibrahim El Batout** (  ) ɗan fim ɗan ƙasar Masar ne, mazaunin birnin Alkahira na ƙasar Masar. An haife shi a Port Said a ranar 20 ga watan Satumba 1963.

Ya yi aiki a matsayin darekta, furodusa kuma mai ɗaukar hoto yana ɗaukar labarai na musamman game da asarar ɗan adam, wahala, da ƙaura tun 1987. Ya jagoranci shirye-shiryen da yawa don tashoshin TV na duniya, kamar ZDF, TBS, da ARTE . Rory Peck Trust (2003) yya girmama aikinsa na shirin, kuma yya sami lambar yabo ta Axel Springer a jJamus (1994 da 2000). KKazalika cewa wasan kwaikwayonsa *[[Ein Shams (fim)|Ein Shams]]* yya ɗauki gidan Golden Bull, mafi kyawun kkyauta a bikin 54th Taormina Film Festival, 2008.

## Fina-finai
* **2005** Ithaki (D.O.P., Producer, Writer, Director)
* **2008** Ein Shams, The Eye of the Sun (Writer and Director)
* **2010** Hawi  (Writer, Director, Producer and DP)
* 2012 *[[Winter of Discontent (film)|Winter of Discontent]]*

## Fim game da abinda ya faru a zahiri, da aka zaɓa
* **1996** Slavery in Southern Sudan (ZDF)
* **1998** The Beginning of the War in Kosovo *(ZDF)*
* **1999** The War in Kosovo *(ZDF)*
* **1999** Nagib Mahfouz: Passage du siecle *(ARTE)*
* **2000** A Day of an Ambulance Driver in Ramalla, Palestine *(ZDF)*
* **2001** Three German Women Living in Gaza *(WDR Germany)*
* **2001** The River that Connects Future EC Countries *(ZDF)*
* **2002** Pilgrimage to Mecca *(ZDF)*
* **2002** Drug Addiction in Kuwait *(ZDF)*
* **2003** Mass Graves in Iraq *(ZDF)*
* **2004** Baghdad *(ZDF)*
* **2006** 26 Seconds in Pakistan *(Islamic Relief Foundation)*
* **2007** I am a Refugee in Cairo *(Al Jazeera International)*

## Lambar yabo da Girmamawa
* **1991**:Honorary Award TBS for the coverage of the first Gulf War
* **1994** Axel Springer Award for *Female Circumcision in Ethiopia*
* **1996** ECHO for *The Victim of a War that Ended*
* **2000** Axel Springer Award for *A Day of an Ambulance Driver in Ramalla*
* **2003** Rory Peck Sony International Impact Award Finalist for *Mass Graves in Iraq*
* **2008** The Golden Tauro at the Taormina Film Festival for *Ein Shams*
* **2008** The Best First Film Award in Rotterdam Arab Film Festival for *Ein Shams*
* **2008** Special Jury Mention in Cathage International film Festival For Ein Shams ( Eye of the Sun )
*    2010    Best Arab Film Award Doha Tribeca Film Festival for Hawi
*    2011    The Jury Award Rabat International Film Festival for Hawi
*    2011    Best Film Award Beirut International Film Festival for Hawi
*    2011    Best Screen Play  Beirut International Film Festival for Hawi
*    2011    Honorable mention San Francisco Arab Film Festival for Hawi

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje da Manazarta
* '''Ithaki''' blogspot (Arabic)
* Article about Ibrahim EL Batout in Al-Ahram Weekly (English)
* Article about '''Ithaki''' by Joseph Fahim  (English)
* Article about '''Ein Shams''' by Joseph Fahim (English)
* Article in '''Al Hayat''' (Arabic)
* The Rory Peck Awards 2003
* http://www.iloubnan.info/en/detail/16/67528
Emma Roberts

**Emma Rose Roberts** (an haife ta a watan Fabrairu 10, 1991) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka, mawaƙa kuma furodusa. An santa da aikinta a cikin fina-finai da ayyukan talabijin na ban tsoro da nau'ikan ban sha'awa, ta sami yabo daban-daban, gami da lambar yabo ta Matasa, lambar yabo ta MTV Movie & TV, da lambar yabo ta ShowWest.
Bayan yin wasanta na farko a cikin fim ɗin laifi *[[Blow (fim) | Blow]]' (2001), Roberts ya sami karɓuwa saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin Addie Singer akan sitcom sitcom [[Nickelodeon]]. [Mai ban mamaki]" (2004-2007). A cikin jerin shirye-shiryen, ta fitar da kundin sautinta na farko, *Unfabulous and More *, a cikin 2005. Ta ci gaba da fitowa a fina-finai da dama, ciki har da *Aquamarine* (2006), *Nancy Drew" (2007), *[[Wild Child (fim) | Wild Child]" (2008), *[Hotel] for Dogs (fim)|Hotel don Dogs]]* (2009), *Ranar soyayya' (2010), *[[Yana da Irin Labarin Ban dariya (fim). )|Irin Labari Ne Mai Ban Haushi]]' (2010), da *The Art of Getting By" (2011).

Neman karin manyan ayyuka, Roberts ya sami rawar gani a cikin fina-finan *[Lymelife]]' (2008), *[4.3.2.1.]]' (2010), *[Scream 4]] * (2011), *[[Duniya Adult]]* (2013), *[Mu ne Millers]]' (2013), *Palo Alto' (2013), *[[Yarinyar Blackcoat]]' (2015), *Jijiya' (2016), *[Wane ne Yanzu ]]' (2017), *Dutsen Aljanna' (2019), da *[[Holidate]]* (2020). Roberts ya sami ƙarin karbuwa don rawar da ta taka a cikin yanayi da yawa na [FX (tashar TV) | FX]] jerin abubuwan ban tsoro *[[Labarin Horror na Amurka]]* (2013 – yanzu) da kuma jagorar rawar [ [Chanel Oberlin]] akan Fox jerin abubuwan ban tsoro *[[Scream Queens (2015 TV series) | Scream Queens]]' (2015-2016).*

### Manazarta
Yaren Zorop

**Yafi**, wanda kuma aka sani da **Zorop**, yaren Pauwasi na Gabas ne na Yammacin New Guinea. Ana magana da harshen a ƙauyen Warlef, gundumar Senggi, Keerom Regency.

## Kalmomin yau da gobe
Teburin da ke ƙasa akwai wasu muhimman kalmomi na yau da kullum.

:

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Yaren Kosare

**Kosadle** (Kosare) yare ne na Papuan na Yammacin Papua.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
* Àæ, Theresia. 2006. *Rahoton Bincike kan Harshen Kosare a Papua, Indonesia*. Rubutun da ba a buga ba. Jayapura: SIL Indonesia. (a cikin Indonesian)
Yaren Sop

**Sop** (kuma **Sob**, Usino) yare ne na Rai Coast wanda ake magana a Lardin Madang, Papua New Guinea da kusan mutane 2,500.

An lakafta yaren Sob a ƙarƙashin sunaye daban-daban. Daga cikin sunayen akwai Usino, Usina, Sopu, da Igoi . Usino shine sunan ɗaya daga cikin ƙauyuka da sunan da aka yi amfani da shi don tashar gwamnati. Masu magana da wannan yaren ba su gane sunan Usino a matsayin sunan yarensu ba, amma suna amfani da endonym Sob.

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

* Inda alamomi suka bayyana a nau'i-nau'i wanda ke hagu yana wakiltar ma'anar murya mara murya
* *d*="mwUw">t, da d su*n* wakiltar ƙwayoyin hakora / alveolar / post-alveolar, yayin da n kawai alveolars ne

### Sautin sautin

## Kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su
Bayanan syllable na Sob shine (C) V (C). Don haka, ana buƙatar wasula don samun wasula ta nukiliya, kuma yana iya samun farawa da / ko coda. Mafi yawan sassan suna da farawa a Sob, suna samar da siffar CV mara alama. An haramta farawa mai rikitarwa da ƙididdigar rikitarwa don alama.

## Wakilan mutum

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje
Sherif El Bendary

**Sherif El Bendary** (; an haifeshi ranar 29 ga watan Saatumba, 1978) daraktan fina-finan Masar ne, kuma Marubuci, Furodusa. Fim ɗinsa na farko shine *[[Ali, Akuya da Ibrahim|Ali, the Goat and Ibrahim]]*.

## Fina-finai
### Fim
* *[[On the Road to Downtown]]* (2011) (Documentary)
* *[[Ali, the Goat and Ibrahim]]* (2016)

### Gajerun fina-finai

### Talabijin
* *[[Al-Gamaah 2]]* (2016) (TV Series)

## Bukukuwa da Kyaututtuka

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
* 
* Sherif El Bendary on elcinema.com
Yaren Somray

Somray, ko **Arewacin Chong**, yare ne na Pearic na Kambodiya .

## Yankin rarraba
Ana magana da Somray a yankuna masu zuwa na Cambodia.

* Lardin Battambang: Yankin Phumi Chhak Rokar (Baradat ms.) 
* Lardin Koh Kong: arewacin arewa
* Lardin Pursat: Yankuna 2, arewa, gabas, da yammacin Phum Tasanh, da kogin Tanyong a kusa da Phum Pra Moi

Tsohon Somre na Siem Reap (Moura 1883) yare ne na wannan harshe.

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

* Wani na farko  yafi wanzu daga karɓar kalmomin Khmer.
* Ana jin sautin murya  a cikin matsayi na farko na kalma kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi.

- kawai a cikin 'yan lokuta a matsayi na ƙarshe.

### Sautin sautin

* Vowels may also occur as glottalized .
* Vowels  can be heard as either back  or central .
*  can also be heard as  when preceding .

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Tehit language

**Tehit** yare ne na Papuan na yankin Bird's Head na New Guinea . Sauran rubutun sune *Tahit, Tehid,* da sauran sunayen *Kaibus, Teminabuan* . Harsuna sune Tehit Jit, Mbol Fle, Saifi, Imyan, Sfa Riere, Fkar, Sawiat Salmeit .

## Rarrabawar

### Kungiyoyin
Manyan kabilun Tehit: 

Wuraren wasu rukuni na Tehit: 

* **Tehit Mlafle** da **Tehit Mlakya**, a cikin Gundumar Teminabuan: Kaibus, Werisar, Keyen, Boldon, Seribau, Srer, da ƙauyukan Sria.
* **Tehit Konda**, a cikin Gundumar Konda: kauyuka Konda, Mnaelek, da Mbariat.
* **Tehit Nakya**, a cikin Gundumar Saifi: kauyuka Malaswat, Manggroholo, Sira, Kwowok, Komnagaret, Sayal, Kayabo, Botaen, Sisir, da Knaya.
* **Tehit Imian**, a cikin Gundumar Seremuk: Gamaro, Tofot, Haha, Woloin, da ƙauyukan Kakas.
* **Tehit Nasfa**, a cikin Gundumar Sawiyat: Wenslolo, Wensnahan, ƙauyukan Wensi.

### Ƙungiyoyin
Ƙungiyoyin Tehit: 

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

* mai laushi [w, j] galibi yana faruwa ne sakamakon wasula /o, i/ a wurare daban-daban.
* /q/ ana iya jin sa a matsayin fricative [ʁ] lokacin da yake cikin matsayi na intervocalic, kuma a matsayin velar [k] lokacin da ke cikin matsayi na coda a farkon /i/.
* /d/ kuma ana iya jin sa a matsayin africate [dʒ] lokacin da ya riga /i/ a cikin sassan kalmomi.
* Sauti /t, q/ galibi ba a sake su ba a lokacin da suke cikin matsayi na karshe.
* /ī, s/ za a iya zabar za a furta su a matsayin [β, z] lokacin da suke cikin yanayin /i/, tsakanin magana.

### Sautin sautin

* An ce sautin wasula na schwa [ə] yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin matsayi na pretonic, wanda ke nufin a cikin sassan da ke gaban sassan da aka jaddada.  ana jin sautin  tare da damuwa ba, kuma koyaushe yana tsakanin sautunan consonant.
* /i/ ana iya jin sautin a matsayin [ɪ] lokacin da yake gaba da kalma-karshe /ɾ/, kuma a matsayin [ɨ] lokacin da ke gaba da sautin wasali /a, o/ a cikin farkon sautin lebuna.
* /e/ ana iya jin sa a matsayin [ɛ] lokacin da yake cikin sassan da aka rufe.
* /o/ kuma yana iya samun allophone na [u] lokacin da yake cikin sassan da aka rufe a cikin farkon sashi na baki tare da sashi na baya.

## Manazarta
Cerrado languages

**cerrrado**
Harsunan Cerrado (wanda kuma ake kira Amazonian Jê :) reshe ne na yarukan Jê wanda harsunan Goyaz Jê da Aku__tir____tir____tir__ (Central Jê) suka kafa. 

## Canjin sauti daga Proto-Jê zuwa Proto-Cerrado
**/g/aj"* suka faru na */**'*/g/õ**'/ a cikin Proto-Cerrado (kamar yadda a cikin */g /õt 'don barci", */g:õ 'don bayarwa", */ g/aj" 'ku") an yi imanin cewa sabon abu ne; an yi iƙirarin cewa an saka shi a cikin sassan da aka jaddada ba tare da farawa ba.

**O* yi imanin cewa Proto-Cerrado diphthongs **wa* da **ja* suna ci gaba da Proto-Jê monophthongs, waɗanda aka sake gina su a matsayin *ô da **ê2*. Sauran wasula waɗanda aka yi iƙirarin sun kirkiro a cikin Proto-Cerrado sune: :

* **O**ô (ya koma ga wasula mara zagaye, wanda aka sake gina shi a matsayin Proto-Jê **ə̂1*);
* ***u**' (haɗuwa da ''*u1'' da ''*u2'' na baya, wanda aka rarrabe a cikin yarukan Kudancin Jê kamar ''o'' da u, bi da bi);
* ''*I2*I1''*ũ (haɗuwa ''*uwa'' *ũ1 da *ũ2 na baya, wanda aka rarrabe shi azaman ũ da ỹ ''A cikin su''Kaingang da kuma ũ da õ a cikin Laklan égy);
* **'*ə̃** (haɗuwa da *ə̃ da **ỹ* na baya, wanda aka rarrabe a matsayin ỹ da ĩ a cikin Kaingang da kuma a matsayin õ da ẽ a cikin Laklan égy);
* duk wasula a cikin Proto-Jê da ba a matsa lamba ba na siffar **pV-* an hana su a cikin yarukan Cerrado: Proto-Cerrado **pə-* (> Proto-Goyaz Jê **py-/*pu-*, Proto-Akuwẽ **pi-*).

## Canjin sauti daga Proto-Cerrado zuwa yarukan 'yar

### Haske
Abubuwan  suka fara farawa na Proto-Cerrado sune */p m w t n ɾ c ɲ j k ŋ g/, kuma kawai abubuwan da suka fara sune */ pɾ mɾ kɾ ŋ/ .

nuna halayensu a cikin rassan 'yar a ƙasa.
Inas El-Degheidy

**Inas El Degheidy** An haife ta a ranar 10 ga watan Maris 1953 darektar fina-finan Masar ce. 

Inas tana jagorantar fina-finai na zamantakewa da kuma ainihin ainihi, sau da yawa ta hanyar amfani da fayyace fage; wannan ya sanya ake mata lakabi da "mai rigima". 

Sannan Fina-finan ta sukan yi nazarin gwagwarmayar mata a cikin al'umma, ba ta son kalmar "cinema na mata". 

## Rayuwa
Inas El Degheidy an haife ta a Alkahira, ɗaya daga cikin ƴaƴa takwas na dangi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, masu matsakaicin matsayi. Mahaifinta ya koyar da harshen Larabci alhali yana da tsauri, shi kadai ne yake tallafa mata a cikin danginta lokacin da take son zuwa makarantar fim.  Ta kammala karatu daga Cibiyar Cinema a shekarar 1975, kuma ta ba da umarnin fim ɗin ta na farko *na Pardon Law* a 1985. 

Fim ɗin ta mai suna *Al-Samt* (Silence) ya yi bayani ne kan batun wata mata da mahaifinta ya yi lalata da ita. Hukumar Tace Fina-Finan Masar ta bukaci a gyara rubutun don ganin an bayyana mahaifin a matsayin mai taɓin hankali don haka ba ya wakiltar mazajen Masar na gaba ɗaya.

## Fina-finai

* *`Afwan ayuha al-qanun* (Pardon, Law), 1985.
* *al-Tahhadi* (The Challenge), 1988.
* *Zaman al-mamnu`* (Age of the Forbidden), 1988.
* *Imra`a wahida la takfi* (One Woman is Not Enough), 1990.
* *Qadiyat Samiha Badran* (The Case of Samiha Badran), 1992.
* *al-Qatila* (Lady Killer), 1992.
* *Discu disku* (Disco, Disco), 1993.
* *Lahm rakhis* (Cheap Flesh), 1994.
* *Istakoza* (Lobster), 1966.
* *Dantilla* (Lace), 1998. Winner of best director at Pusan Film Festival.
* *Kalam al-layl* (Night Whispers), 1999.
* *al-Warda al-hamra* (The Red Rose), 2000.
* *Mudhakkarat murahiqa* (Diary of a Teenage Girl), 2001.
* Night Talk, 2002.
* *Al-Bahithat `an al-huriya* (Looking for Freedom), 2004.

## Manazarta
Ahmed Diaa Eddine

**Ahmed Diaa Eddine** (1912-1976) ya kasance darektan fina-finai na ƙasar Masar. Ya jagoranci/bada umarnin fina-finai sama da 30 kuma ya yi karatu a Cibiyar Leonardo da Vinci a Alkahira.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
* Filmography at Complete Index to World Film
Hassan el-Imam

**Hassan el-Imam** (Arabic; 6 ga watan Maris, 1919, a Mansoura, Misira - 29 ga Janairu, 1988) ya kasance fitaccen darektan fina-finai na Masar. Ana masa laƙabi da Sarki na Ofishin Jakadancin.

## Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Hassan El-Imam ranar 6 ga Maris, 1919, a garin Mansoura, mahaifinsa El-Inam pasha El-Imm attajiri ne kuma wani ɓangare na Iyalin el-Imam. Hassan El-Imam ya kasance mai ɗorewa, mai buɗe zuciya, kuma yana da sha'awar abubuwan da suka faru na jama'a, musamman a abubuwan da suka shafi wasan kwaikwayo, saboda yaɗuwar gidan wasan kwaikwayo a wannan lokacin, da kuma rashin fina-finai da yawa. Ya kuma kasance mai son kiɗa. Ya sami karatunsa a Makarantar Frere a al-Kharnfash . 

## Ayyuka

## Fina-finai

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
*
Hasan El-Saifi

**Hasan El-Saifi** ( ; 1927-2005) darektan fina-finan Masar ne, mai shirya fina-finai, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo. Ya yi aiki a kan fina-finan Masar kusan 150.  Yana da haruffan suna daban-daban a cikin Ingilishi saboda tafsiri, galibi **Hassan el-Saifi**, **Hassan El-Seify**, da **Hassan al-Saifi**.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Hasan El-Saifi a ranar 13 ga watan Janairu, 1927, a birnin Alkahira na Masarautar Masar.   

El-Saifi ya fara aikinsa a fim a shekarar 1946, ta hanyar aiki a matsayin mataimakin darakta ƙarƙashin Helmy Rafla, da Anwar Wagdi.  A shekarar 1952, El-Saifi ya sami damar kafa kamfanin shirya fina-finai na kansa.  Fim ɗinsa na farko da aka ba da umarni sunansa, *Bear Witness, People* (an sake a ranar 20 ga watan Afrilu 1953 a Masar). Fim ɗinsa da ya yi fice mafi shahara shi ne ''Samara'' (1956), tare da Taheyya Kariokka da Mohsen Sarhan.

A cikin shekarar 1970s, ya ƙaura zuwa Lebanon (wani yanki da aka sani da Siriya) na wasu shekaru, inda ya jagoranci fina-finai da yawa. 

Ya rasu ne a ranar 25 ga watan Maris, 2005, a birnin Alkahira, bayan fama da ciwon zuciya.

## Rayuwa ta sirri da iyali
A cikin shekarar 1950s ya yi aure da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo na Girka kuma 'yar wasan  (wani lokaci ana kiranta Katie Voutsakis, Kitty ko Keti),  wanda ya ƙare cikin kisan aure. Daga baya ya auri 'yar wasan Masar Zahret El-Ola, aure na biyu ga dukansu.   Tare da Zahret El-Ola sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu, 'yar su Manal El-Saifi mai kula da fina-finai. Matansa biyu sun taka rawa a fina-finansa.

## Filmography

* *Bear Witness, People* (1953; ), as director
* *Lady Pickpocket* (1953; ), as director
* *[[Injustice Is Forbidden]]* (1954; ), as director, and screenplay writer
* ''Samara'' (1956; ), as director
* **' (1956; ), as director
* **' (), as director
* *[[The Poor Millionaire (1959 film)|The Poor Millionaire]]* (1959; ), as director
* *Ismail Yassine in Prison* (1961; ), as director
* *The Judge of Love* (1962), as director
* *[[The Comic Society for Killing Wives]]* (1962; ), as director
* *The Black Suitcase* (1962; ), as director
* *King of Petroleum* (1962; ), as director
* *Fugitive from Marriage* (1964; )
* ** (1964) (), as director
* *The Two Friends* (1970; ), as director, and screenplay writer
* *Forbidden on Wedding Night* (1974; )
* *Hadi Badi* (1984; ), as director
* *Love and Fate* (1995; ), as director

## Manazarta
Mohammed Fadel

**Mohammed Fadel,** (sunan kuma an rubuta shi **Muhammad Fadil**) tsohon darektan talabijin nea garin  Masar. , tare da Osama Anwar Okasha da Inaam Mohamed Ali, an yaba musu a Misira don kafa nau'in gidan talabijin na Masar. Ana daukar shi "baba" na jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Masar.

Fadel fara aikinsa a cikin shekarun 1950 a rediyo. Ya rubuta jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa a cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970, wanda ya fi shahara shi ne wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu mai ban dariya *Al-Qahira wa-l-nas* ("Cairo da Mutanen"), wanda ke da taken kan zamani da gaskiyar al'adu.  An raba shi zuwa sassan rabin sa'a, wasan kwaikwayon ya yi kama da gidan talabijin na Amurka, yana mai da shi na musamman a kafofin watsa labarai na Masar a lokacinsa.  A haka, ya ba da umarnin fim ɗin tunanin mutum *Etnen Wahed Sifr* ("2-1-0") (1974) tare da Salah Zulfikar, ya kasance ci gaba, sannan ya biyo bayan wasan kwaikwayo na, Ramadan soap operas *Abna'i Al-A'izza', Shukran* ("Dear Children, Thank You") a ƙarshen shekarun 1970, *Rihlat El-Sayyid Abul-Ela El-Bishri* ("The Journey of Mr Abul-Bila") a shekarun 1980, *Li Dawa'i Amniya* ("For Security Measures amd Sek's") 

## Manazarta

## Bibliography

*
*
*
Shady Habash

**Shady Habash** (21 ga Agusta 1995 - 1 Mayu 2020)  mai shirya fim ne na Masar. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Habash ya fara sana’ar ɗaukar hoto da bidiyo a shekarar 2006.  An ɗaure shi ba tare da an gurfanar da shi a gaban kotu ba a watan Maris na 2018 saboda yin wani faifan bidiyo na waka ga mawakin rock na Masar mai gudun hijira Ramy Essam, wanda ya yi wa shugaban Masar Abdel Fattah el-Sisi ba'a.    Fitar da bidiyon ya sa aka kama wasu mutane takwas, waɗanda ake zargi da "shiga kungiyar ta'addanci" da "yaɗa labaran karya."  Tun daga ranar 3 ga watan Mayu 2020, bidiyon yana da ra'ayoyi sama da miliyan biyar akan YouTube.  Bayan da aka tsare shi sama da shekaru biyu a gidan yari, Habash ya rasu a gidan yarin Tora da ke birnin Alkahira a watan Mayun 2020 yana da shekaru 24.     Masu gabatar da kara sun bayyana cewa, a hukumance an yanke hukuncin mutuwar Habash a matsayin gubar barasa a cikin binciken gawarwaki, inda babban mai gabatar da kara ya yi karin haske kan cewa Habash ya yi kuskuren shan barasa mai tsabtace hannu; a cewar babban mai gabatar da kara, Habash ya rasu kafin a kwantar da shi a asibiti.

## Martaba
John Greyson 's 2021  gajeriyar fim ɗin documentary *International Dawn Chorus Day* an ƙirƙira shi azaman girmamawa ga Habash da Sarah Hegazi. 

## Manazarta
Ahmed El-Fishawy

**Ahmed El-Fishawy** (); (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamba, 1980) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Masar kuma ɗan shahararren ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Masar Farouk al-Fishawy. 

## Sana'a
Fitaccen jarumin ya kasance tare da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Faten Hamama a cikin Wajh al-Qamar TV-Series. A 23 ya zama tauraro a Afaret El Sayala (Ghosts of Sayala). Fim ɗinsa na farko shine El Hassa El Sab'aa.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
El-Fishawy ya yi aure sau huɗu, wanda ya ƙare da saki.   Auren da ya yi a asirce da Hend El-Hennawi ya kasance abin kunya ne a kafafen yaɗa labarai da zamantakewar al’umma, saboda kin amincewa da kasancewarsa uban ‘ya’yansu, Lina. An rufe shari'ar bayan umarnin kotu na tabbatar da uba.  

A ranar 22 ga watan Mayu 2018, ya sanar da alƙawarin sa ga Nada Kamel. Sun gudanar da karamin biki na sirri a farkon watan Mayu. 

A watan Nuwambar 2019, an ba da wani hukuncin kotu ga hukuncin shekara-shekara wanda ya haramtawa Lina tafiya. 

A cikin watan Janairu 2020, El-Fishawy an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekara ɗaya a gidan yari, saboda gazawarsa wajen ba da tallafin yara. Hukuncin ya haɗa da zaman gidan yari na shekara ɗaya, belin fam 2,000, tarar fam E 500, da kuma biyan diyya fam E 20,000 da fam 50,000 na lauyoyi da sauran kuɗaɗe.

## Filmography

### Fina-finai
* El Hassa El Sab'aa
*Shabab Ala Hawa
* 45 Days
* Waraket Shafra
* Zay El Naharda
* Telk Al Ayam
* 18 Days
* 678
* Wahed Sefr (1,0)
* Sa'aa w nos
* Hatoly Ragel
*Sukkar Mor
*Welad Rizk (2015)
* Monkey talks
*Sheikh Jackson (2017)
* Gunshot (2018)
* *[[122 (2019 film)|122]]* (2019)
* Welad Rizk 2 (2019)
* One Day and One Night (2020)
* Al-Harith (2020)
* 1 second (2021) Guest Honor
* March 30 (2021)
* Ritsa (2021)
* Moon 14 (2022)
* General invitation (2022)
* Ghosts of Europe (2022)
* Rahba (2023)
* Adel mesh Adel (2024)
* El-System (2024)

### Series

* Wajh al-Qamar
* El Ama Nur
* Shabab Online
* Hadith al Sabah wal Masa'
* Afaret El Sayala (Ghosts of Sayala)
* Tamer Wa Shaw'iyyah
* Al-Gama'a (Series TV)
* El Tennen (Dragon)
* Sedna El Sayd
* Bedon Zekr Asma'

### Wakoki

* Ya halarci waƙar fim ɗin "Waraket Shafra" tare da ƙungiyar "Arabian Nights".
* Memba na "Ghetto Pharoz" rap band.

## Manazarta
Nader Galal

**Nader Galal** ( ; Janairu 1941 - Disamba 2014) wani gidan talabijin na Masar ne kuma daraktan fina-finai wanda ya shahara wajen ba da umarni a Fina-finan *Batal men Waraq* (A Hero of Paper), *El-Irhaby* (The Terrorist) da *El-Wad Mahrouz Beta'a El-Wazir* (Mahrous, ministan harkokin waje). 

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Galal a shekara ta 1941 ga dangin fasaha, mahaifinsa shi ne darakta na Masar Ahmed Galal kuma mahaifiyarsa ita ce Mary Queeny, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo na Masar kuma mai shirya fina-finai. Ya samu digirin farko a fannin kasuwanci a shekarar 1963, a shekarar 1964, ya kammala karatunsa a babbar jami’ar Cinema Institute tare da difloma a fannin shirya fina-finai. 

Galal ya fara aikinsa ne a shekarar 1965 kuma ya shirya fina-finai sama da 50, wanda aka fi sani da aikinsa tare da fitattun jarumai kamar Adel Imam da Nadia El-Gendy.

## Manazarta
Khaled El Hagar

**Khaled El Hagar** darektan fim ne na Masar.

Ya yi karanci shari'a a Jami'ar Alkahira kuma ya yi aiki a fim tun shekarar 1985. Fim ɗinsa na farko, You Are My Life (1985), ya lashe kyautar fim mafi kyau a bikin Oberhausen. Daga nan sai ya kammala digiri na biyu a Makarantar Fim da Talabijin ta Kasa, kuma ya jagoranci gajeren fim dinsa na biyu, "Doody's Dream". Fasali na farko, "Little Dreams", an nuna shi a bukukuwa 37 kuma ya lashe kyaututtuka a Birmingham, Amiens, da FESPACO a Burkina Faso.

Ya koma Birmingham, Burtaniya, a cikin shekarun 1990, kuma ya zama sananne a fagen fim a cikin birni, yana nuna sabbin fina-finai da tattara kyaututtuka a bikin fina-falla na Birmingham. Shekaru na baya-bayan nan suna ƙara  karuwar karɓa a Alkahira, inda yake yin fim a kai a kai, yana samar da fina-finai masu shahara da yawa, kuma ya zama babban Darakta a duniyar Larabci.

ROOM TO RENT [it], tare da Juliette Lewis da ɗan wasan Faransa  Taghmaoui, sun fara kawo baiwar Khaled ga hankalin duniyar fim ta duniya.

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
* 
* Birmingham Post Story 
* Channel 4 Film
*New York Film Festival intro
* Birmingham Post Link
* Film.com
* filmography
* New York Times
* Photos from nagastudio
Ramy Imam

**Ramy Imam** (Arabic; an haife shi ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar alif 1974) shi ne darektan fina-finai na Masar, kuma furodusa.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Imam a Misira kuma ya kammala karatu daga sashen wasan kwaikwayo na Jami'ar Amurka ta Alkahira a shekarar 1999. Ya fara wasan kwaikwayo a shirin fim na Fast Asleep. 

Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan mataki, daga baya ya shiga mahaifinsa Adel Emam a wasan Body Guard. Daga nan sai  ya fara jagorantar fina-finai da yawa da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin.

A shekarar 2016 ya kafa kamfaninsa na samarwa, Magnum, kuma ya shirya fina-finai da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa.

## Fina-finai

### 1996
* *Fast asleep* (Arabic: النوم في العسل)

### Director

#### Cinema
* *Booha*
* *1/8 Dastet Ashrar*
* *A Natural-Born Fool*
* *Ameer El-Zalam*
* *[[Hassan and Marcus]]*
* *Kalashnikov *
* *Sun and Moon*

#### TV series
* *Ayza Atgawz* (I Want to Marry) 
* *Firqat Naji Atallah* (2012)
* *Al Araaf* (2013)
* *Saheb El Saa'da* (2014)
* *Mamoun We Shoraka* (2015)
* *Ostaz We Ra'is Qesm* (2016)
* *Afaret Adly Allam* (2017)
* ..Awalem Khafeya.. (2018)

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
*
Yaren Raga

**Raga** (wanda aka fi sani da **Hano**) yare ne na arewacin tsibirin Pentecost a Vanuatu . Kamar dukkan harsunan Vanuatu, Raga na cikin rukuni na Oceanic na dangin Harsunan Austronesian. A cikin tsoffin tushe ana kiran yaren a wasu lokuta da sunayen ƙauyuka inda ake magana da shi, kamar Bwatvenua (Qatvenua), Lamalanga, Vunmarama da Loltong .

Ita ce mafi yawan harsuna masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na tsibirin Pentecostes, bayan da aka adana wasula na ƙarshe yayin da yake riƙe da tsarin wasula biyar da aka gada daga Proto-Oceanic, idan aka kwatanta da sauran harsunan da ake magana a tsibirin, waɗanda dukansu sun haɓaka ƙarin wasula ban da share wasula.

Tare da kimanin masu magana da asali 6,500 (a cikin shekara ta 2000), Raga ita ce ta biyu mafi yawan magana da harsuna biyar na Pentikos (bayan Apma), kuma ta bakwai mafi girma a Vanuatu gaba ɗaya. Akwai manyan al'ummomin masu magana da Raga a tsibirin Maewo da Port Vila da Luganville sakamakon ƙaura daga Pentikos. Walter Lini, shugaban 'yancin kai na Vanuatu, ya kasance mai magana da harshen Raga.

Raga da yawancin mutane ke magana a yau ya haɗu da Bislama, yaren ƙasar Vanuatu. Ƙungiyar 'yan asalin Turaga, da ke zaune a Lavatmanggemu a arewa maso gabashin Fentikos, sun yi ƙoƙari su tsabtace harshen daga tasirin kasashen waje ta hanyar ƙirƙirar ko sake gano kalmomin asali don gabatar da ra'ayoyi kamar "batirin fitilar" (*vat bongbongi*, a zahiri "dutse na dare") da "sa'a" (*ngguha*, a zahiri" motsi"). Membobin ƙungiyar Turaga suna rubutu a cikin harshen Raga ta amfani da Avoiuli, tsarin rubutu na musamman wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta zane-zanen yashi na gida.

Raga galibi ana ɗaukarsa yare ne mai sauƙi don magana da koyo, kuma an san shi a matsayin yare na biyu ta yawancin masu magana da wasu yarukan Vanuatu.

Raga na zamani yana da daidaituwa, ba tare da bambancin yare ba. Wani yare na kudancin Raga, **Nggasai**, yanzu ya ƙare; mai magana da shi na ƙarshe ya mutu a 1999.

An buga zane-zane da yawa na ilimin lissafi, jerin kalmomi da gajerun takardu a kan Raga, farawa da aikin R H Codrington da von der Gabelentz a ƙarshen karni na 19, kuma an fassara matani da yawa na addini cikin harshe.

## Manazarta
Chris Nkulor

**Chris Nkulor** (ya mutu a ranar 22 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2014) ya kasance ɗan wasan fim ne na kasar Najeriya.  An san shi da rawar da ya taka a fina-finai na Nollywood Battle of Indemnity, Hidden Treasure da Hidden Treasury 2 . 

Nkulor ya mutu a ranar  22 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2014 a asibitin Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo daga cutar koda.

## Manazarta
Livinus Nnochiri

**Livinusri** ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne Na Najeriya .  ba shi lambar yabo ta Musamman a shekara ta 2018 City People Movie .  

## Hotunan fina-finai

* *[[Bond (2019 film)|Bond (fim na 2019)]]*
* Kasancewa tare da ni - 2022 tare da Patience Ozokwor
* *Shekaru* - 2021 tare da Florence Owanta Yannick Annoh
* Maya - 2016
* Kyakkyawan Rai - 2008
* Kyakkyawan Rai 2 - 2008
* Iska mai ɗaukaka - 2007
* Iska ta ɗaukaka 2 - 2007
* Labari mai ban mamaki.

## Manazarta
Mahmoud Ismail

**Mahmoud Ismail** (1914–1983; ). Ya kasance ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Masar, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, kuma daraktan fina-finai. Ismail ya yi aiki a kan ayyukan fina-finai sama da 40, ciki har da yin aiki a wasu fina-finai ashirin da biyar da kuma shirye-shiryen talabijin guda shida.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ismail ya fara aikinsa na fasaha a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta ƙasar Masar. Ya kasance Sufi, kuma ya zauna a unguwar Al-Hussein ta Alkahira.

A matsayinsa na ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a fim yana aiki akai-akai tare da daraktocin fim Ahmed Badrakhan, Niazi Mostafa,  , da Hasan El-Saifi . Sau  tari yakan buga ko taka rawa a shirin fim waɗanda ke da laifi a baya ko yan daba (kamar ɓarayi, 'yan fashi, da masu sayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi).  Ismail  ya bar yin fim na 'yan shekaru, sannan ya sake dawowa a shirye-shirye a lokaci-lokaci a fina-finai da kananan shirye-shirye masu karamin zango na talabijin a ƙarshen 1970s da farkon 1980s. Ismail kuma marubuci ne mai rubuce-rubucen fim. 

## Fina-finai

### A matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo

### A matsayin darakta

### A matsayin marubucin shirin fim
* **' (1959) ()
* **' (1964) (), directed by Hasan El-Saifi

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
*
Stan Nze

**Stanley Ebuka Nzediegwu** (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga Mayu 1989) wanda aka fi sani da **Stan Nze** ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya wanda aka sani da rawar da ya taka a cikin sakewa na 2020 na Amaka Igwe's *[[Rattlesnake (fim, 1995)|Rattlesnake]].* .  Stan *.* lashe lambar yabo ta AMVCA ta 2022 a karkashin rukunin 'Mafi kyawun Actor in Drama' saboda rawar da ya taka a Rattlesnake.

## Tarihin rayuwa

Stan Nze ya sami digiri na farko a kimiyyar kwamfuta daga Jami'ar Nnamdi Azikiwe da ke Awka .   kuma sami horo a wasan kwaikwayo a Gidauniyar Stella Damasus Arts .
Ya auri 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, Blessing Jessica Obasi a ranar Asabar 11 ga Satumba 2021 a Legas .

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fina-finai

### Shirye-shiryen talabijin

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## Manazarta
Yaren Tuscarora

**Tuscarora**, wani lokacin ana kiranta ****, yaren Iroquoian ne na Mutanen Tuscarora. Tarihin Tuscarora ya kasance a gabashin Arewacin Carolina, a ciki da kewayen yankunan Goldsboro, Kinston, da Smithfield.

Sunan *Tuscarora* (/ˌtʌskəˈrɔːrə/ TUS-kə-ROHR-ə)  yana nufin "mutane na hemp," bayan Hemp na Indiya ko milkweed, wanda suke amfani da shi a fannoni da yawa na al'ummarsu.  yana nufin dogon rigar da aka sa a matsayin wani ɓangare na rigar maza, don haka sunan a zahiri yana nufin "mutane masu tsawo".

Tuscarora ya ƙare kwanan nan, mai magana da harshen farko na ƙarshe ya mutu a cikin 2020. A tsakiyar shekarun 1970s, mutane 50 sun yi magana a kan Tuscarora Reservation (Lewiston, New York) da Kasashe shida na Grand River First Nation (kusa da Brantford, Ontario). Makarantar Tuscarora a Lewiston ta yi ƙoƙari ta ci gaba da Tuscarora da rai a matsayin harshen al'adun gargajiya ta hanyar koyar da yara daga makarantar sakandare zuwa aji na shida. 

Harshen na iya zama mai rikitarwa ga waɗanda ba su saba da shi ba dangane da harshe fiye da tsarin sauti. Ana iya bayyana ra'ayoyi da yawa a cikin kalma ɗaya. Yawancin kalmomi sun haɗa da abubuwa da yawa waɗanda dole ne a yi la'akari da su. An rubuta harshe ta amfani da alamomi mafi yawa daga haruffa na Roman, tare da wasu bambance-bambance, ƙari, da diacritics.

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin sautin
Tuscarora has four oral vowels, one nasal vowel, and one diphthong.  The vowels can be either short or long, which makes a total of eight oral vowels, , and two nasal vowels, . Nasal vowels are indicated with an ogonek, long vowels with either a following colon  or an interpunct , and stressed vowels are marked with an acute accent . The pronunciation of unstressed short vowels varies between dialects, as shown in the following tables:
Yaren Khanty

**Khanty** (wanda aka fi sani da **KHanti** ko Hanti), wanda a baya aka fi sani le **Ostyak** (/ˈɒstiæk/),  yare ne na Uralic da ake magana a cikin Khanty-Mansi da Yamalo-Nenets Okrugs .  yi tunanin cewa akwai kusan masu magana da Arewacin Khanty 7,500 da masu magana da Gabashin Khanty 2,000 a cikin 2010, tare da Kudancin Khanty ya ƙare tun farkon karni na 20,  duk da haka jimlar masu magana a cikin ƙididdigar kwanan nan ya kasance kusan 13,900.

Harshen Khanty yana da yare da yawa. Ƙungiyar yamma ta haɗa da yarukan Ob, Ob, da Irtysh. Kungiyar gabas ta haɗa da yarukan Surgut da Vakh-Vasyugan, waɗanda, bi da bi, an raba su zuwa wasu yaruka goma sha uku. Duk waɗannan yarukan sun bambanta  juna ta hanyar sauti, morphological, da siffofin ƙamus har zuwa yadda manyan "harsuna" guda uku (arewa, kudu da gabas) ba su da fahimta. Don haka, bisa ga manyan bambance-bambance masu yawa, Gabas, Arewa da Kudancin Khanty za a iya la'akari da su daban amma harsuna masu alaƙa da juna.

## Harshen haruffa
**Cyrillic**

Ana sanya 'anar ma'anar magana ta hanyar ь ko halayyar yotated.

## Harshen wallafe-wallafen

## Manazarta
Francis Odega

**Francis Odega** listeni ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya  wanda aka fi sani da bidiyon bidiyo na wasan k
waikwayo na shi wanda ya bazu kuma ya bazu a Intanet.  kawo shi ga fitattun mutane yayin da ya sami yarjejeniyar amincewa da karbuwa daga fitattun kasashen waje, kamar su 50 cent, wanda Odega ya yi iƙirarin ya bi shi a Instagram.

## Ilimi da aiki
Francis tana da digiri na farko a fannin Tattalin Arziki bayan kammala karatunta daga Jami'ar Ambrose Alli . Yana daya daga cikin masu wasan kwaikwayo na farko na shahararren wasan kwaikwayo na Night Of A Thousand Laughs .   cikin 2013, Francis ya lashe kyautar "Mafi kyawun Actor" tare da Hlomla Dandala a cikin rukunin "Mafi Kyawun Haɗin gwiwar Afirka" a 2013 Ghana Movie Awards . Francis ya shiga cikin haske bayan wani abu daga jerin fina-finai na Back From South Africa ya buga intanet tare da sanannun mutane kamar 50 Cent da Tinie Tempah suna raba bidiyon bidiyon wurin a Instagram.  ya kama shi da ban dariya yana magana a cikin Harshe Amurka.Francis

## Hotunan da aka zaɓa

### Fina-finai

* *Komawa Daga Afirka ta Kudu*
* *Gidan Zinariya*
* *<nowiki/>'Yan sanda na jariri*
* *Yaya zuwa?*
* *Romeo Ba tare da Juliet ba*
* *Kuɗi don Hannu*
* *[[Osuofia in London|Osuofia a Landan]]*
* *Aure na Ƙarshe*
* *Addinin Cibiyar*

### Sabon sabulu

* *Matsalar Asibiti*

## Ƙarfafawa
Ba bidiyon ya bazu, Francis ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar amincewa tare da kamfanin sadarwa na Etisalat a matsayin jakadan alama.

## Manazarta
Uche Odoputa

**Uche OdopUche** ni ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Nollywood kuma ɗan wasan talabijin.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Uche Odoputa ta fito ne daga Orlu, Jihar Imo a yankin kudu maso gabashin Najeriya.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
da ake kira The Uche Odoputa Foundation wanda ke shiga cikin ayyukan kamar; Ilimi don Marayu, sabis na kiwon lafiya ga marasa galihu, da tallafin kuɗi ga gwauraye don dalilai na kasuwanci. shekara ta 2007 Mista Uche Odoputa ya kama shi ne daga Hukumar Kula da Dokar Magunguna ta Najeriya (NDLEA) saboda fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma an daure shi na tsawon shekaru biyu da makonni uku.

## Manazarta
Hesham Issawi

**Hesham Issawi** (Arabic) marubuci ne kuma darektan Masar. An fi saninsa da aikinsa a fim ɗin AmericanEast da Cairo Exit.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Hesham a Misira, kuma ya koma Amurka a shekarar 1990. Ya halarci makarantar fina-finai, Kwalejin Columbia ta Chicago, kuma ya kammala a shekarar 1996.  Ya fara aikinsa a gidan talabijin na gida a matsayin edita kuma a cikin duniyar shirye-shirye kafin ya jagoranci wasu gajerun batutuwa na ƙashin kansa. Ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin gajeren fim na 2004, The Interrogation, wanda ya lashe mafi kyawun gajeren fim a bikin fina-finai na New York da mafi kyawun kiɗa a bikin fina na California. A shekara ta 2005, ya rubuta kuma ya ba da uumarnin gajeren fim ɗin, T for Terrorist, wwanda ya lashe mafi kyawun gajeren fim a duka bukukuwan fina-finai na Boston da San Francisco.

## Fina-finai

**A matsayin Edita**
* 2003 - *The Mole*
* 2003 - *Saving Egyptian Film Classics*
* 2004 - *The Interrogation*
* 2005 - *T for Terrorist*
* 2005 - *Voices of Iraq*
* 2006 - *Things You Don't Tell...*

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Hadi na waje
*
Hala Lotfy

**Hala Lotfy** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1973) darektar fim ce kuma furodusa ta Masar. Ta kammala karatu daga Cibiyar Fim ta Alkahira a shekarar 1999. An fi saninta da fim dinta na farko *Al Khorug lel Nahar* (Coming Forth By Day, 2012) wanda ya fito da Donia Maher kuma wanda ya lashe kyaututtuka da yawa a zagaye na bikin fim, gami da Kyautar FIPRESCI a bikin fina-finai na Abu Dhabi. Sauran aayyukanta da aaka sani sun hhaɗa da shirin Feeling Cold (2005) da kuma shirye-shirye da yawa na jerin Al Jazeera *Larabawa na Latin Amurka* (2006). 

## Manazarta
Wale Ogunyemi

Rayuwar **Wale Ogunyemi**
(12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1939 - 17 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 2001) ya kasance tsohon dan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, kuma masanin yaren Yoruba.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Ogunyemi a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1939 a Igbajo, wani birni a Jihar Osun, kudu maso yammacin Najeriya ga Samuel Adeosun da Mary Ogunyomi .  halarci Jami'ar Ibadan a shekarar 1967 na shekara guda a wasan kwaikwayo, a wannan shekarar aka nada shi a matsayin mataimakin bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka ta Ibadan inda daga baya ya yi ritaya.

## Sana'a
Ogunyemi ya fara aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na yanayi tare da sabon sabis na talabijin na yammacin Najeriya a farkon shekarun 1960. Daga ba ya yi aiki tare da farfesa Wole Soyinka, wanda ya sami lambar yabo ta Nobel kuma ya zama memba na tushe na Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Soyinka Orisun . [1] masu inganci sun sanya shi zaɓi don rawa na farfesa Wole Soyinka . [2] kuma fito a cikin The Beatification Of Area Boy, wasan da Wole Soyinka ya fara a West Yorkshire Playhouse a shekarar 1995.  rubuta kuma ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo da yawa kafin mutuwarsa a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2001.

## Hotunan fina-finai

* *Zaki da Gishiri*
* *Girbi na Kongi*
* *[[Sango (fim)|Sango]]* (1997) 
* *Beatification na Yankin Boy*
* *Yaƙin Ijaye* (1970) 
* *Kiriji* (1976) [1]
* *Saki* (1975) [1]
* *Aare Akogun* (1968) da Everyman **Eniyan*, wanda aka buga a 1987) 
* *Langbodo* (1979) [1]

## Kyaututtuka

* memba na Order of the Niger wanda shugaban Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya ya bayar a shekarar 1982.Jamhuriyar Tarayya ta Najeriya
* **Majeobaje** na Okuku, lakabin shugabanci da Olokuku na Okukuland ya ba shi 

## Manazarta
Yaren Taita

**Tata** yare ne na Bantu da ake magana a tsaunukan Taita na Kenya . Yana da alaƙa da yarukan Chaga na Kenya da Tanzania.  Saghala (arewacin Sagala, Sagalla) ya bambanta sosai,  an dauke shi harshe daban daga yarukan Daw'ida da Kasigau.

'ida da Saghala suna dauke da kalmomin aro daga harsuna biyu daban-daban na Kudancin Cushitic, wanda ake kira Taita Cushitic, waɗanda yanzu ba su da tabbas. Wataƙila masu magana da Cushitic sun kasance a cikin kwanan nan, tun lokacin da ake kiran abubuwan da ke cikin kalmomin aro kamar haka a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. , waɗannan ƙamus yanzu an maye gurbinsu da sautunan Bantu.

Harshen Taveta ya yi kuskure ga Daw'ida ta Jouni Maho a cikin rarrabawar (2009) na yarukan Bantu. Koyaya, yare ne na musamman, a cikin ƙamus da kuma harshe mafi kusa da Chasu (Pare).

## Fasahar sauti

## Manazarta
Ngo Okafor

**Ngoli Onyeka Okafor**  i (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta alif dari tara da saba'in da hudu miladiyya 1974) Dan wasan kwaikwayo ne dan Kasar Najeriya, tsohon dan dambe kuma samfurin wanda ake jayayya da shi ne mafi yawan  kwararrun maza na intanet. Ok a halin yanzu yana zaune a New York, New York . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Okafor a Framingham, Massachusetts a matsayin yaro na biyu ga dangin matsakaicin matsayi lokacin da mahaifinsa ke kammala shirinsa na PhD a Jami'ar Harvard. Iyalinsa sun koma gida zuwa Najeriya jim kadan kafin ranar haihuwar Okafor ta biyu.  koma jihohi a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1994. Bayan kammala karatunsa  farko da na sakandare a Enugu, Najeriya, ya ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Connecticut a 1994 inda ya yi karatun Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta kafin ya sami aiki tare da Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta Connecticut.

## Ayyuka
Bayan ya rasa aikinsa a matsayin k*W* IT a Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta Connecticut, Ngo ya fara yin samfurin kuma tun daga lokacin ya ci gaba da nuna shi a shafukan shafuka na sanannun mujallu kamar Fortune, *Vogue*, W, ESPN Magazine da The Source . 

### Kwallon kwallo
Ayyukan Ngo na dambe ya fara ne a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2005 yana da shekaru 31 bayan ya ci gaba da sha'awar wasanni yayin da yake yin motsa jiki mai sauki a dakin motsa jiki na dambe. Ya shiga kuma ya lashe gasar zakarun Golden Gloves sau biyu a baya da baya a 2008 da 2009. 

### Yin wasan kwaikwayo
Ngo ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo bayan ya shiga cikin tallace-tallace na T.V kuma ya ci gaba da fitowa a fina-finai, sabulu da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin ciki har da Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, One Life to Live da Oxford Gardens .

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fina-finai

* *Phat Girlz* (2006) 
* *Jeremy Fink da Ma'anar Rayuwa* (2011) 
* Wani Dog mai suna Gary (2012) 
* *Labari na Gaskiya* (2015) 
* *[[Oxford Gardens|Gidajen Oxford]]* (2015) 

### Shirye-shiryen talabijin

* Ɗaya daga cikin Rayuwa don Rayuwa (2006) 
* Degrees shida (2007) 
* *Sarakuna* (2009) 
* CollegeHumor na asali (2011) 
* *Shida* (2011) 
* Shari'a & Hanyar: Kungiyar Wadanda aka azabtar ta Musamman (2012) 
* Shari'a & Hanyar: Kungiyar lpWadanda aka azabtar ta Musamman (2018) 

## Manazarta
Yarukan Kenya

Harsunan hukuma guda biyu na Kenya, Swahili da Ingilishi ana magana da su a ko'ina a matsayin yaren faransanci; duk da haka, gami da masu magana da harshe na biyu, ana magana da Swahili fiye da Turanci. Swahili yare ne na Bantu na asalin Gabashin Afirka kuma Ingilishi ya gaji daga Mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

*A cewar Ethnologue, akwai jimlar Harsuna 68 da ake magana a Kenya. Wannan iri-iri yana nuna yawan jama'ar kasar daban-daban wanda ya hada da mafi yawan manyan kungiyoyin kabilanci da harsuna da aka samu a Afirka (duba Harsunan Afirka).*. 

Harsunan da ake magana a cikin gida suna cikin iyalai uku masu yawa: Nijar-Congo (Rukunin Bantu) da Nilo-Saharan (Nilotic_languages" id="mwIQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nilotic languages">Rukunin Nilotic), waɗanda Bantu na ƙasar ke magana, mutanen Nilotic da Cushitic, dangin yaren Afroasiatic bi da bi.  kabilun Larabawa suna magana da harsuna waɗanda ke cikin iyalin Afroasiatic daban, tare da Hindu da mazaunan Birtaniya suna magana da yaruka daga dangin Indo-Turai.

Ƙungiyoyin kabilun Kenya daban-daban galibi suna magana da yarensu a cikin al'ummominsu. Ana amfani da harsuna biyu na hukuma, Turanci da Swahili, a matakai daban-daban na iyawa don sadarwa tare da wasu al'ummomi. A yau, **Turanci** shine harshen hukuma a Kenya, yayin da **Swahili** ke jin daɗin matsayin harshen ƙasa.

Ana amfani da Turanci na Burtaniya da farko a Kenya. Bugu da ƙari, wasu al'ummomi da mutane a cikin ƙasar suna amfani da wani yare na gida, Turanci na Kenya, kuma yana ƙunshe da siffofi na musamman waɗanda aka samo daga yarukan Bantu na gida kamar Kiswahili da Kikuyu .  Yana ci gaba tun lokacin mulkin mallaka kuma yana dauke da wasu abubuwa na Turanci na Amurka. Ana magana  Turanci sosai a kasuwanci, makaranta da gwamnati. Mazauna birane  yankunan karkara ba su da harsuna da yawa, tare da mutane da yawa a yankunan karamar hukuma suna magana da yarensu kawai.

## Iyalan harsuna

### Manyan harsuna

Ƙididdigar 2019 ta ba da rahoton mafi yawan al'ummomin masu magana da asali a Kenya kamar haka:

* Bantu
** Kikuyu miliyan 8.1
** Kamba miliyan 4.7
** Luhya miliyan 10
*** (ciki har da Bukusu miliyan 1.2.) 
** Gusii miliyan 2.7
** Meru miliyan 2.0
** Mijikenda / Giriama ca. Miliyan 1
* Nilotic
** Dholuo miliyan 5.0
** Harsunan Kalenjin miliyan 4.6
*** (Kipsigis miliyan 1.9, Nandi 940,000) 
** Maasai 1.2 (1.9 miliyan ciki har da Tanzania) 
** Turkana miliyan 1.0
* Cushitic
** Oromo (fiye da miliyan 48 sun hada da Habasha) 
*** Borana, masu magana miliyan 3.4 a cikin 2010
*** Orma, masu magana 659,000 a cikin 2015
** Somaliya miliyan 2.8 (miliyan 22 sun hada da Habasha da Somaliya) 

### Ƙananan harsuna
Harsunan da 'yan tsiraru na kasar ke magana sun hada da:

* Harsunan Afirka da Asiya
** Cushitic
*** , masu magana 60,000 a cikin 2015 [1]
** Semitic
*** Larabci
* Indo-Turai
** Hindi
** Turanci
* Bantu
** Swahili

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Taswirar harshe na Kenya a Muturzikin.com
* Shafin Ethnologue na Kenya
* Labarin Rediyon Jama'a na Kasa game da harshen Kisii daga shirin All Things Considered, Afrilu 29, 2006
* Shafin PanAfriL10n akan Kenya
Yaren Kamayurá

Harshen **Kamayura** (***Kamaiurá*** a cikin Portuguese) na dangin Tupi-Guarani ne, kuma Mutanen Kamayurá na Brazil ne ke magana da shi - waɗanda suka ƙidaya kusan mutane 600 a cikin shekara ta 2014.  Akwai hasashe cewa yayin da 'yan asalin da ke magana da yarukan Tupi suka haɗu da wasu' yan asalin ƙasar, yarensu sun canza a hankali daidai. Wannan hasashe  dace da binciken da masana harsuna suka yi waɗanda ke nazarin harsuna a yankuna daban-daban don samun kamanceceniya da bambance-bambance tsakanin harsuna. Mut Kamayurá suna zaune a yankin Mato Grosso na Brazil, musamman a yankin *Upper Xingu*.

Mutanen Kamayurá ba su da nasu makarantu kuma sun dogara da koyar da juna harshe, duk da haka, akwai matasa biyu, tun daga shekara ta 2000, waɗanda suka shiga cikin Darussan Horar da Malamai. Shirin Horar  Malamai yana ƙoƙari ya ci gaba da kasancewa da harshen asali da kuma ilimantar da mutane a cikin harshen ƙasa na yanzu na Brazil, a wannan yanayin Portuguese.

A halin yanzu, akwai ayyukan da aka rubuta na harshen Kamayurá da kuma ra'ayoyin ilimin lissafi da yawa. Lucy Seki, an yaba da ita tare da kammala wani littafi da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da harshe na harshen Kamayurá A cikin littafinta "Gramatica do Kamaiura" ("Grammar na Kamaiura") Lucy ta ba da cikakken haske game da tsarin morphological da siffofi daban-daban na harshen Kamyurá,  duk da haka, aikin Lucy ba ya tsaya a can, ita ma tana da alhakin yin rubuce-rubuce da yawa waɗanda ba a rubuce ba, wannan yana ba da damar adana Kamayurà a matsayin harshe da al'ada.  Ta hanyar aikinta tare da Kamayurá ta kuma sami matsayin memba mai daraja a cikin Linguistic Society of America .  cikin wata hira da "Nova Raiz" ta yi a watan Satumbar shekarar 2011 ya bayyana cewa Lucy Seki ta yi ritaya, amma ta ci gaba da magana da kyau game da aikinta tare da Kamayurá.

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin sautin

### Ma'anar

"Masu kusanci"  da  suna ɗaukar ingancin wasula mai zuwa.

## Manazarta