Adolphus Wabara

**Adolphus Nduneweh Wabara** (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1948) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan diflomasiyya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya na 10 daga 2003 zuwa 2005.

Wani memba na farko na Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a (PDP), Wabara a baya ya kasance memba na Yarjejeniyar Jamhuriyar Jamhuryar Ƙasa (NRC) kuma memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Jihar Abia a Majalisar Dokokin Jamhuriwar Najeriya ta 3. Ya ci gaba da shiga jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party a shekarar 1998 kuma an zaɓe shi a matsayin sanata na Abia South a Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya na tsawon shekaru biyu a jere.

Ya yi karatu a Tarayyar Soviet ta wancan lokacin, a Jami'ar Jihar Kyiv inda ya kammala karatu tare da Master of Arts a Harkokin Ƙasashen Duniya tare da bambanci.

## Iyali
An haifi Adolphus a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1948 ga Miller da Caroline Wabara a Port Harcourt, Jihar Rivers, Najeriya. Mahaifinsa, ɗan asalin Ohambele, Ndoki a Jihar Abia, ya yi aiki a Kamfanin Jirgin Sama na Najeriya kuma mahaifiyarsa 'yar kasuwa ce. Mahaifinsa kuma memba ne na NCNC wanda ya jagoranci kungiyar Jihar Igbo a farkonta. Adolphus ita ce ta biyu cikin yara bakwai, 'yan'uwa maza shida da' yar'uwa ɗaya.

## Ilimi
Adolphus Wabara ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Methodist Boys, Legas, kuma ya kammala a shekarar 1966. Bayan an ba shi tallafin karatu na Tarayya don karatu a Tarayyar Soviet, Wabara ya ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Jihar Kyiv, Kyiv inda ya sami digiri a Harkokin Ƙasashen Duniya a 1976. Kafin wannan, ya halarci karatun digiri na biyu a cikin harshen Rasha a Jami'ar Voronezh a Tsakiyar Rasha.

## Farkon aiki
A ƙarshen shekarun 1970s, Wabara ya yi aiki a Ofishin Jakadancin Najeriya a London a matsayin Jami'in Harkokin Waje har zuwa lokacin da aka sauya shi zuwa Chadi a matsayin Shugaban Chancery a shekarar 1984. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, ya yi ritaya daga aikin diflomasiyya kuma ya koma Legas, Najeriya inda ya shiga cikin 'yan kasuwanci, gami da yin burodi. Rikicin tattalin arziki na tarihi da ya mamaye Najeriya a cikin shekarun 1980 ya shafi kasuwancinsa, kuma daga baya, Wabara ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Janar Manajan Apapa Trawlers, reshe na Ibru Organization daga 1985 zuwa 1989.

Daga can, ya fara bugawa siyasa ta Najeriya.

Tare da kafa Yarjejeniyar Jamhuriyar Jamhuryar Ƙasa ta gwamnatin Ibrahim Babangida, Wabara ya ga wani dandamali don zama na hidima ga mutanen yankin ƙaramar hukumar Ukwa ta Gabas, Jihar Abia. Bayan ya lashe zaɓen fidda gwani na jam'iyyar, ya lashe zaben 1992 a kan ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP). Wabara ya zama memba mai daraja na Majalisar Wakilai a Jamhuriyar 3. A can, an nada shi a matsayin Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar kan Yankin Asiya da Pacific. A wannan matsayin, Gwamnatin Tarayya ta tura shi kan ayyukan diflomasiyya zuwa Amurka tare da Black Congress Caucus .

Lokacin Wabara a Majalisar Wakilai, kamar na abokan aikinsa, an yanke shi a 1993 lokacin da sanannen rikicin siyasa na "12 Yuni" ya ɓarke a Najeriya. Zaɓen Shugaban kasa, wanda dan takarar SDP, Cif M.K.O Abiola ya lashe, Gwamnatin Ibrahim Babangida ta soke shi, yana sanar da tashin hankali na siyasa da tashin hankali.

A wannan shekarar, Wabara na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda za su tsaya a kan sokewar, koda bayan Shugaban ƙasa na gaba, Janar Sanni Abacha ya rushe Majalisar Dokoki.

Bayan wani lokaci a New York, an nada Wabara a matsayin mai ba da shawara a Majalisar Ƙaramar Hukumar Ukwa ta Gabas, wanda ya ba shi damar yin aiki a cikin ƙauyuka. A can, ya ɗauki ƙarin ayyuka a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan ilimi.

A shekara ta 1996, wata dama ta zo ga Wabara don ci gaba a cikin aikinsa na siyasa. Gwamnatin Sani Abacha ta gabatar da shirin sauyawa tsakanin 16 da 25 Maris 1996. Ɗaya daga cikin ƙa'idojin shirin sauyawa shine zaɓen da ba na jam'iyya ba a cikin muƙaman Kananan hukumomi a Najeriya, kuma ta hanyarsa, an zaɓi Adolphus Wabara kuma an sake zabarsa a matsayin Shugaban majalisa na Karamar Hukumar Ukwa ta Gabas.

An kafa Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a a shekarar 1998, kuma Wabara memba ne na tushe. Shekara guda bayan haka, ya tsaya takara a zaɓen Sanata na 1999 kuma ya lashe wa'adin wakiltar Gundumar Abia ta Kudu a Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya ta Jamhuriyar 4.

## Sanata
A ranar 3 ga Yuni 1999, an rantsar da Wabara a matsayin Sanata na Najeriya; kwanaki bayan rantsarwar Shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo . Ba da daɗewa ba aka nada Wabara a matsayin Shugaban Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen Majalisar Dattijai kan Tsaro sannan kuma, Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattijan kan Harkokin 'Yan Sanda. A can, ya yi kamfen ba tare da gajiyawa ba don hada kasafin kuɗi don inganta tsarin soja da 'yan sanda na Najeriya. A farkon shekarun 2000, gyaran barikin sojoji, inganta ƙwararrun jami'an da aka yi watsi da su tun da daɗewa, gyaran tsarin tsaro nasarorin Kwamitin Majalisar Dattijai ne da ke jagorantar Wabara.

Da yake suna fuskantar matsalar talakawa na yankunan Neja Delta a duk faɗin Najeriya, Wabara da sauran sanatoci daga yankunan Nejar Delta na Najeriya sun tura don sake fasalin. An tsara wannan ne don rage talauci da magance matsalolin bunker mai da rashin tsaro a cikin Delta na Nijar.

Ƙoƙarin haɗin gwiwarsu ya haifar da kirkirar da amincewa da Dokar NDDC ta 2001 ta Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya. Gwamnatin Obasanjo ta sanya hannu kan lissafin zuwa doka kuma an kafa Hukumar Raya Delta ta Nijar (NDDC). Hukumar ta wanzu har zuwa yau.

A shekara ta 2003, Adolphus Wabara ya lashe zaɓen fidda gwani na PDP a kan Cif Emeka Wogu kuma ya ci gaba da yin takara don sake zaɓen a cikin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya na Abia ta Kudu. Abokin hamayyarsa mafi ban tsoro, Cif Chineye Imo ya fito ne daga jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP). An ayyana Imo a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaɓen Sanata, amma kotun ɗaukaka ƙara ta tabbatar da cewa an sake zaɓar Wabara. Rikici ya tashi kafin da kuma bayan shari'ar, amma a ƙarshe, an rantsar da Wabara a cikin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya na karo na biyu.

## Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa
Bayan sake zabensa a babban zaɓen 2003, an zabi Wabara a ranar 3 ga Yuni 2003 a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya. Ya gabatar da kansa ga matsayin a lokacin mulkinsa na farko amma ba a zabe shi ba, amma ya yi, bayan 'yan shekaru.

A matsayinsa na shugaban Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya, Wabara ya himmatu ga yin hidima ga mutanen Najeriya ta hanyar tabbatar da hadin gwiwar majalisa da bangarorin gwamnati. Ya kuma yi alkawarin rashin tsoma baki tare da 'yancin kai na kafofin watsa labarai da shari'a.

A wani taron Commonwealth a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2003, Adolphus Wabara ya ce "Gwamnati mai amsawa da alhakin ya kamata ya zama maɓallin ... saboda ita ce kawai kayan aiki don inganta dabi'un dimokuradiyya, ƙirƙirar dukiya, da karfafa mutane. "

A cikin kwanaki 100 na farko a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya, Majalisar Dattijan ta yi aiki tare da Ma'aikatar Kudi, karkashin jagorancin Dokta Ngozi Okonjo Iweala don rage bashin ƙasashen waje na Najeriya. Wannan ya haifar da sauya bashin dala biliyan talatin.

A watan Agustan shekara ta 2003, Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya da ke ƙarƙashin jagorancin Wabara ta zartar da Dokar Ilimi ta Duniya don tabbatar da cewa kowane yaro a Najeriya yana da 'yancin ilimi na asali. Sauran takardun kudi da gwamnatinsa ta gabatar sune Dokar Ayyukan Watsa Labarai, Dokar Kwaskwarimar Tabbatar da Ayyuka, Dokar Hukumar Binciken Man Fetur, da sauransu da yawa.

Wani sanannen nasarorin da Wabara ya samu shine wani tsari na gyare-gyare ga kundin tsarin mulki na 1999. Ya yi imanin cewa a matsayin ƙungiya mai kabilanci da yawa, Najeriya ta buƙaci kundin tsarin mulki wanda zai kula da bambancin ta ba tare da nuna bambanci ko nuna bambanci ba. Wabara ya kafa kwamiti don sake duba Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1999 wanda aka ƙaddamar a watan Satumbar 2003.

Mafi mahimmanci, Wabara ya taimaka wajen soke Dokar Lokaci na Uku da gwamnatin Obasanjo ta gabatar. Wannan lissafin, idan aka sanya hannu a cikin doka zai ba da damar Shugabannin Najeriya su yi wa'adi uku. Maganarsa mai banƙyama, "Mutanenmu," ta dogara ne akan matsayinsa na adawa da lissafin.

## Shari'ar shekara 14

### Zargin cin hanci
A ranar 22 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2005, Hukumar Talabijin ta Kasa (NTA) ta watsa wani rahoto daga Shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo, a fili ta zargi Wabara da shiga cikin cin hanci da rashawa zuwa naira miliyan 55 ($ 400,000). An yi wannan sanarwar ba tare da tsarin shari'a ba, wanda ya haifar da abubuwan da suka faru wanda ya kai ga murabus din Wabara daga ofishin Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai.

Fabian Osuji, Ministan Ilimi a lokacin shi ma yana da hannu a cikin shari'ar. An yi zargin Osuji ya ba da cin hanci ga Wabara don musayar amincewar Majalisar Dattijai game da kasafin kuɗi kuma nan da nan Shugaba Obasanjo ya kore shi daga matsayinsa. Wabara ya ci gaba da cewa zargin cin hanci da rashawa da aka yi masa ba gaskiya ba ne kuma yunkurin da abokan gaba na siyasa suka yi na lalata sunansa.

Babban Kotun Tarayya. Wabara ya ce yana shirye don binciken, kuma ya ce zarge-zargen karya ne, wanda sanatocin Ibo da ke son matsayinsa suka gabatar.

Bayan ya yi murabus daga Shugabancin Majalisar Dattijai, Wabara, tare da Osuji da wasu biyar an gurfanar da su a gaban Babban Kotun Tarayya, Abuja a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 2005 ta Hukumar Kula da Cin Hanci da Rashawa mai zaman kanta (ICPC). An ba da lissafin neman cin hanci da rashawa a kan Wabara, wanda ya ce ba shi da laifi. An kama wadanda ake tuhuma kuma an tsare su na kwanaki hudu har sai an sake su a kan beli. Yayinda yake riƙe da matsayinsa a matsayin sanata a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa, shari'ar Wabara ta wuce wa'adinsa na biyu.

Bayan yaƙe-yaƙe na shari'a, a ranar 1 ga Yuni 2010 an sauke tuhumar Wabara. Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa tuhumar ta karya ce kuma ta kasa bayyana manyan shari'o'i a kan wadanda ake tuhuma. Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa matakin da gwamnatin tarayya ta dauka a kan zargin ya fi kunya, ya zama abin kunya, kuma ba shi da wayewa saboda wadanda ake tuhuma ba su yi sanarwa ga kowane jami'in tsaro ba kafin shari'ar watsa shirye-shirye kuma a ƙarshe sun yanke hukunci. Mai shari'a Odili, alƙalin da ke kula da shari'ar, ya ce "mutanen da ake tuhuma ba su da wata shari'a da za su amsa a cikin doka kuma saboda haka dole ne su sake su".

ICPC, ba ta gamsu da hukuncin ba, ta yi kira ga Kotun Koli inda alƙalai suka yanke hukunci cewa ya kamata shari'ar ta koma Babban Kotun don gaggauta shari'a 

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2019, shekaru goma sha huɗu bayan bayyanarsa ta farko a Babban Kotun Tarayya, an sallami Wabara kuma an wanke shi daga zargin cin hanci. A cewar kotun ta hanyar Babban Alkalin S.E Aladetoyinbo, masu gabatar da kara sun kasa kafa karar ta hanyar gabatar da shaidu.

Kamar yadda babu isasshen shaida don gurfanar da tuhumar, an sallami wadanda ake tuhuma, gami da Wabara, a karkashin sashi na 355 na Dokar Gudanar da Shari'a ta 2015 wanda ya ce: "Idan mai shigar da kara a kowane lokaci kafin a ba da umarni na ƙarshe a cikin shari'ar ya gamsar da kotun cewa akwai isasshen hujja don ba shi izinin janye korafinsa, kotun na iya ba shi izini ya janye karar kuma ya wanke wanda ake tuhuma" 

## Sauran ayyuka da girmamawa
Adolphus Wabara ya rike lakabi na gargajiya, kamar Agbawodike Izu na Eziama a Aba, Jihar Abia . Bayan ya sami Ph.D. a cikin albarkatun ɗan adam a Jami'ar Aikin Gona ta Micheal Okapara, Gwamna Okezie Ikpeazu ya nada shi a matsayin Pro-Chancellor da Shugaban Majalisar Gudanarwa ta Jami'ar Jihar Abia a shekarar 2015.  Ya yi aiki a wannan matsayin na tsawon shekaru biyu tare da nasarori a cikin wutar lantarki na jami'ar, da kuma hadin gwiwa tsakanin jami'ar da "Kyakkyawan Ilimi," London. Wannan shirin an tsara shi ne don samar da daliban jami'ar da damar haɓaka iyawa da haɗin gwiwar bincike. Duk da wadannan ci gaba, an gudanar da rushewar Majalisar Gudanarwa ta siyasa a ranar 20 ga Maris 2022 bayan Adolphus ya yi sharhi cewa "PDP za ta rasa Abia idan matsayin Gwamna na 2023 ya kasance a Ngwa".

A matsayinsa na dattijo kuma memba mai himma na Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a, Wabara ita ce Sakataren Kwamitin Amintattun PDP .  Ya kuma kasance memba na Cibiyar Harkokin Jama'a a London.

A watan Nuwamba 2022 biyo bayan murabus din tsohon shugaban BoT, Walid Jibrin, tsohon shugaban majalisar dattijai, Adolphus Wabara, ya fito da sabon shugaban jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Board of Trustees (BoT). 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Adolphus ya auri Felicia Edomola Ikhile daga Esan-West LGA a Jihar Edo. Ita mai gudanarwa ce wacce ta yi aiki a Ofishin Jakadancin Najeriya, a London, inda suka hadu, da kuma Ofishin Jakadun Najeriya a New York. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu. Matarsa ta mutu a ranar 10 ga Afrilu 2022 tana da shekaru 69 bayan yaƙi da ciwon daji.

## Manazarta