open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Yaye a ƙasar Hausa

**Yaye** yana nufin wani mataki ne da idan yaro ya kai shi za'a hanashi shan nono. Wasu suna yaye yaran su daga shekara biyu Abinda yayi ƙasa da haka, amma dai a Musulunci kamar yadda yazo acikin Alqur'ani mai girma yaye shekara biyu ne cikakku, sai dai idan mace mai saurin haihuwa ce to takan yaye ɗanta daga zaran ta sake samun wani cikin. Akan fara koyawa yara cin abinci kafin a janye su daga shan nono, saboda koda babu nonon abinci zasu ci don su rayu.

A al'adance idan aka yaye yaro a ƙasar Hausa akan rabashi da mahaifiyar sa na ɗan wani lokaci kamar sati ɗaya daga nan har wata wani ma shikenan chan za'a barshi gurin ƙanwar mamar sa ko kakarsa ta mace riƙo har girma. 

Akan kaiwa ɗan yaye kaji da gara ta abinci da dai sauransu wani lokacin ma kajin da ake tara masa sune za'a tattala masa har su zama dukiya mai yawa, sai dai yanzu zamani ya chanja musamman a birane ba'a kallan wannan al'adar, amma a ƙauye har yanzu sunayi.

## Manazarta
Iyede-Ame

**Iyede-Ame**, ("ruwa mai yawan ruwa") ya samo sunan ne daga Iyede, wani gari mai tsauni a ƙaramar hukumar Isoko ta Kudu a jihar Delta, Nijeriya .

Labarin baka ya nuna cewa mazaunan Iyede-Ame na farko sun yi ƙaura daga Iyede da muka ambata a sama. Ineungiyar kogin da ke cikin Karamar Hukumar Ndokwa ta Gabas tana ɗaya daga cikin garuruwan masu asalin harshen Isoko da aka samo a cikin rukunin siyasa a Old Aboh.

Garin Iyede-Ame ya yi iyaka da Onogboko, Igeh, Ivrogbo, Akara-etiti da Utue wata ƙungiyar hadin gwiwa. Garin yana da manyan bariki biyu, Ushie da Ogbodogbo tare da wasu manyan biranen da ke kusa. Babbar hukumar jagoranci a garin ita ce shugaban da ke shugabantar kwamitin aiki na kasa (NWC) wanda ke kula da ci gaban garin gaba daya. An rarraba iko sosai ga shugaban gari na gari da kuma shugabannin kwata-kwata waɗanda ke kiyaye doka da oda a cikin al'umma.

Mutanen garin baƙi ne daga Iyede, Ofagbe da sauran wurare da yawa tare da ƙarancin mazaunan Ukwuani waɗanda suka cakuɗe ta hanyar auratayya.

## Majiya

* SU, Omu. (2004). Hadin Kai Tsakanin Mutanen Isoko, Hangen Shugabanci; Hanyar Gaba. Na Biyu

* Ikime, O. (1972) Mutanen Isoko.
Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Shiroro

**Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Shiroro** tashar wutar lantarki ce ta Kogin Kaduna a Jihar Nijar, Najeriya.  Yana da ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki na 600 megawatts (800,000  wanda ya isa ya ba da wutar lantarki sama da gidaje 404,000 

Tashar wutar lantarki ta Shiroro ta fara aiki a shekarar 1990.

Rahoton ya ce a cikin shekara ta 2019, Shiroro Hydroelectric Power Plant, Jihar Nijar, ta sami ci gaban saka hannun jari na N8.5 biliyan a matsayin masu aiki da ita, North South Power Company Limited's (NSP) issue Green Bond don inganta fitarwa.

## Dubi kuma

## Manazarta
Job Durupt

?**Job Durupt** (15 ga Fabrairu 1931 - 15 Maris 2017) ya kasan ce ɗan siyasan Faransa ne, kuma magajin garin Tomblaine daga 1971 zuwa 2001. Ya yi aiki a matsayin dan majalisar gurguzu na Majalisar Kasa daga 1981 zuwa 1988, yana wakiltar Meurthe-et-Moselle . Ya zama hafsan hafsoshin girmamawa a shekarar 2016. 

## Manazarta
Amina

***Amina*** fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya na shekarar 2021 wanda Izu Ojukwu ya jagoranta. Ya dogara ne akan labarin rayuwar jarumar daular Zazzau ta ƙarni na 16, Sarauniya Amina . *Amina* ta fara fitowa a Netflix a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 2021.  Fim ɗin ya sami mafi yawan zaɓe a bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards, 2022. 

## Labari
Fim ɗin ya fara ne da fafatawa tsakanin zakaran Zazzau Kabarkai da Danjuma. Bayan ganin faɗan, wata matashiya Amina ta ci gaba da gaya wa mahaifinta, Sarkin Zazzau (Abu Chris Gbakann) cewa tana son zama jarumi. Wannan ya zo ne da turjiya daga Magaji Mjinyawa wanda ya ba da shawara cewa sojojin Zazzau ba su taɓa ɗaukar mace ba. Wannan makircin ya samo asali ne daga abubuwan da suka faru da suka kai ga hawan Amina kan karagar mulkin Zazzau.

## Ƴan wasan kwaikwayo

* Lucy Ameh a matsayin Amina
* Ali Nuhu a matsayin Danjuma
* Clarion Chukwurah as Zumbura
* Paul Adubazi a matsayin Sarkin Busa
* Okonkwo David Chibuzor as Ogaga
* Jennifer Ezekiel Ade a matsayin Gimbiya Igala
* Usman Tijjani Abubakar as Ibrahim
* Victoria Nweke Ekene a matsayin Mero
* Dan Chris Ebie a matsayin Galadima
* Sani Danja a matsayin Soja
* Lawndi Bashir Datti a matsayin Matashi Danjuma
* Debua Alheri a matsayin Firist na Igala
* Abu Chris Gbakann a matsayin Sarki
* Magaji Mijinyawa a matsayin Madaki
* Habiba Ummi Mohammed a matsayin Zariya
* Asabe Madaki as Aladi Ameh 

## Liyafar maraba
An soki fim ɗin saboda kasancewarsa cikin harshen Hausa kuma babban jaruminsa ba ɗan asalin ƙasar Hausa ba ne. An kuma soki fim ɗin saboda ya ƙunshi kurakurai da dama na tarihi. Ojukwu ya mayar da martani cewa rashin isassun bayanai da bayanai game da abubuwan da suka faru a tarihin Najeriya ya sa ya yi wuya a shirya fim ɗin. 

## Lambobin yabo da nadin mukamai

## Manazarta
Maƙabarta

**Maƙarbata** guri ne da ake rufe ko kuma binne waɗanda suka mutu daga cikin mutane. Wanda aka tanada shi don kawai idan ɗaya daga cikin mutane ya mutu sai aje filin maƙabarta a gina rami kamar yadda Addinin Musulunci ya tanada ma Al'ummar Musulmi. Idan kuma Kirista ne to sukan binne mamaci akan yadda Addinin kiristanci ya koyar dasu. A Addinin Musulunci zuwa maƙabarta yanada addu'a wato kafin shiga maƙabarta musanman lokacin da aka zo za'a shiga, kuma a Musulunci Mata basa zuwa maƙabarta sai dai Maza ne zasu je su haƙa rami ko kuma gina shi kafin azo da mamaci, duk tun daga haƙa ramin har komai anayi ne a bisa koyarwar musulunci. Wasu maƙabartun zaka ga hada mai gadi, wasu kuma babu mai gadi. Maƙabarta takan cika, to a lokacin da maƙabarta ta cika sai a daina birne mutane a cikin ta, sai a sake samun wani filin a buɗe sabuwar maƙabarta.ana tone maƙabarta idan ta cika amma akwai adadin shekarun da take kaiwa kafin a tone ta tana kaiwa a ƙalla shekara arba'in 40  akan ɗauka mamaci a cikin makara idan maƙabarta na kusa idan kuma bata kusa to bayan an saka mamaci a cikin makara sai kuma asashi a mota don akwai matar maƙabarta musanman, wadda ake amfani da ita wajen kai matattu a maƙabarta.
## Hotuna

File:Trinity_Church_Cemetery_NYC.jpg|Makabarta a birnin New York 
File:Sint-Agatha-Rode_cemetery_D.jpg|Makabarta 


## Manazarta
Makara

**Makara:** wani gado ne wanda ake haɗashi da wasu itace masu tsawo sai a daddatsa su, ana amfani da makara ne don sanya gawa ko kuma mamaci don tafiya dashi Maƙabarta a al'ada hausawa kuma haka addinin Musulunci yace ayi. Akance "makara mota hawa" ko kuma "makara mota liman" 
Amma yanzu da zamani ya chanja anfi amfani da ta ƙarfe wato wadda masu walda suke haɗawa.makara  anah amfani da itah wanna daukan gawa 

## Manazarta
Yaren Obulom

**Obulom** ya kasan ce wani yare ne dake a Delta na ofaramar Hukumar Fatakwal ta Jihar Ribas, Nijeriya.
 

## Mananzarta
Ayuba Wabba

**Ayuba Wabba** Haifaffen jihar Borno, Wabba ne ya yi karatu a Kano, sannan kuma ya halarci makarantu daban-daban ciki har da Jami'ar Jihar Imo . A wannan lokacin, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Kungiyar Daliban Fasahar Lafiya.

Bayan barin ilimi, Wabba ya fara aiki da Kungiyar Likitocin da Ma'aikatan Lafiya ta Najeriya, inda ya zama sakatare na farko a jihar Borno, sannan ya zama shugaban kungiyar na kasa. A cikin shekara ta  2007, an zabe shi a matsayin ma'ajin kungiyar kwadagon Najeriya, sannan a shekara ta 2015 ya zama shugaban ta.   A shekarar 2018, an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da kasa. 

Wabba kuma Fiwagboye ne na Orile-Ifo da Zanna Ma'alama na Masarautar Borno.

## Manazarta
Yaren Kamuku

**Yaren Kamuku** wani yare ne na yarukan Kainji da mutanen Kamuku na Jihar Neja ke yin magana dashi, yammacin Nijeriya ke magana da su, galibi a ƙananan hukumomin Mariga da Rafi.

Kodayake a da ana sanya shi a matsayin Kamuku, yanzu an sanya Pongu a cikin wani reshe mai alaƙa, da yarukan Pongu (Shiroro), da Yammacin Acipa (Cipu) tare da yarukan Kambari.

## Harsuna
Bulench (2012) ya lissafa waɗannan yarukan Kamuku masu zuwa da kuma yanayin zamantakewar su. Kamuku na cikin gida ana iya taƙaita shi kamar: 

* **Proto-Kamuku**
** Tsakar Gida
** Core Kamuku ('Yara)
*** Cinda-Regi : Cinda, Regi - Shiyabe, Orogo, Kuki ; Kuru - Maruba
*** Səgəmuk (Zubazuba); Sama - Sambuga
*** Kagare
*** Rogo II

*<nowiki/>'Yara*, ko *Cinda-Regi-Kuki-Kuru-Maruba*, ita ce mafi girma ƙaramar ƙungiya ta Kamuku. Akwai manyan nau'o'in Cinda-Regi guda huɗu, Cinda, Regi, Orogo, da Kuki . Kuru da Maruba, duk sunaye ne da ƙauyuka, suna kusa da juna. Shiyabe yana kusa da tuRogo . Koyaya, Rogo na iya komawa zuwa nau'ikan guda biyu, sune nau'in Cinda-Regi da wani nau'in wanda ba Cinda-Regi ba (Rogo II). Səgəmuk (Zubazuba), Tushyabe, da Turubaruba duk ana magana dasu a garin Igwama na karamar hukumar Mariga , jihar Neja .

Ana magana da Kagare ( Kwagere  ) a ƙauyen Unguwar Tanko. Akwai fahimtar juna tare da Cinda, Regi da Səgəmuk (Zubazuba).

Sunaye  yarukan Kamuku daban-daban:

#### Kare harsunan
Kare yaren Kamuku: 

* Sambuga (dadadden) da Shama (wanda har yanzu ana magana da su) suna da kusanci sosai.
* Makɨci (? [Məkɨci]) ya kasance bataccen Kamuku ne da ake magana dashi a ƙauyen Makɨci kuma a cikin rukunin ƙauyen kusan 
* kilomitoci gabas da Igwama.
* Ingwai (Inkwai) ya mutu.
* Hakanan ƙauyen Saya na iya jin yarukan Kamuku. Ingwai da Saya masu magana duk sun koma hausa .
* Kwacika (dadaddun abu) an ruwaito cewa yaren Kamuku ne. 

### Blench (2018)
Rarraba Kamuku daga Blench (2018): 

; Kamuku

* Tsakar Gida
* Core Kamuku ('Yara)
** Sama - Sambuga (dadaddun)
** Makici (dadadden)
** Zubazuba
** Inkwai (ya mutu)
** Regi, Kuki, Rogo - Shyabe
** Gundurar Cinda

Kowane laccar ana danganta ta da tsaunin mutum ɗaya a yankin Mariga na Jihar Neja . 

## Duba kuma

* Yaren Pongu, wanda aka fi sani da *harsunan Kamuku* 

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa

* *[https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/9215 Binciken zamantakewar al'umma (matakin farko) na tarin harsunan Kamuku]*

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Roger Blench, Yarukan Kamuku
Yaren Bassa a Laberiya, Saliyo

Harshen **Bassa yare** ne na Kuru wanda kusan mutane 600,000 ke magana dashi a Laberiya sannan mutum 5,000 a cikin Saliyo waɗanda mutanen Bassa ke yi .

## Ilimin harsuna

### Kalmomi waɗanda ba baƙake ba

* / ʄ / ana iya jin shi azaman motsa jiki [j] tattaunawa cikin kalmomin da aka harhada.

* / ɡ͡b / lokacin da aka biyo ta hanci za a iya ji kamar [ŋ͡m].
* / h / ba safai yake faruwa ba. 

### Wasula

## Haruffa Bassa

Tana da rubutun asalin, Vah, Dakta Thomas Flo Lewis ne ya fara tallata shi, wanda ya gabatar da buga iyakantattun kayan aiki a cikin yaren daga tsakiyar 1900s wato ƙarni 1900 zuwa 1930s, tare da tsayi a cikin 1910s da 1920s. 

An bayyana rubutun a matsayin wanda, "kamar tsarin da aka daɗe ana amfani da shi a tsakanin Vai, ya ƙunshi jerin haruffan sautin murya waɗanda ke tsaye don siƙaloli."  A zahiri, duk da haka, rubutun Vah haruffa ne. Ya ƙunshi baƙake 30, wasula bakwai, da sautuna biyar waɗanda ake nunawa ta ɗigo da layuka a cikin kowane wasalin.

A cikin 1970s United Bible Societies (UBS) ta buga fassarar Sabon Alkawari. June Hobley, na Ofishin Jakadancin Liberia, shi ne ke da alhakin fassarar. Anyi Amfani da Tsarin Harafin Sauti Na Duniya (IPA) don wannan fassarar maimakon rubutun Vah, galibi don dalilai masu amfani da suka shafi bugawa. Saboda mutanen Bassa suna da al'adar rubutu, nan da nan suka dace da sabon rubutun, kuma dubbai sun koyi karatu.

A cikin 2005, UBS ta buga duka Baibul a Bassa. Gidauniyar Ilimin Kiristanci ta Liberia, Christian Reformed World Missions, da UBS ne suka dauki nauyin fassarar. Don Slager ya shugabanci ƙungiyar masu fassara waɗanda suka haɗa da Seokin Payne, Robert Glaybo, da William Boen.

IPA ta maye gurbin rubutun Vah a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Koyaya, rubutun Vah har yanzu ana girmama shi kuma har yanzu wasu mazan suna amfani dashi, da farko don adana bayanai.
 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Omniglot: Harafin Bassa
* Bassa-Turanci Dictionary
* Takaitaccen Bayanan Rubutun Yan Asalin Liberia
* Gbokpasom - Ba riba&#x5B; ** &#x5D;
Yaren Pongu

**Pongu** (Pangu), ko **Rin**, yare ne na Kainji da ake magana dashi a Nijeriya . Akwai masu magana kusan 20,000. Babban cibiyarsu tana cikin garin Pangu Gari na jihar Neja, kimanin kilomita 20 kudu maso gabashin Tegina, Mariga. Yaren Pongu sunada kusanci da Yaren Ura /Ɓurawa suna jin wasu kalmomi daga cikin yaren Ura haka suma Ura suna jin wani sashe na yaren Fongu

## Kabilu
Akwai dangin Rin 8. Suna magana da ɗan bambanci kaɗan amma yarukan  suna fahimtar juna. 

* chasu
* cha'undu
* A'sebi
* chagere/chamajere
* A-baba=ubawsbaws
* Awusi=Akwa
* Ãzhiga
* Awaga=awægæ

**Awәgә na** iya kasancewa wata ƙabila daban wacce aka haɗa ta cikin ƙungiyar Rin. Awәgә yare ne daban na Rin, kuma ana amfani dashi a wasu ƙauyuka a gabashin Zungeru. Koyaya, a yau ya kusan karewa. Blench (2012) ya sami damar yin rikodin wani ɗan magana-magana a ƙauyen Dikko, kusa da garin Luwa, Rafi LGA. An ruwaito masu magana da kyau biyu a Gidan Gambo, kusa da Pongu Gari. 

## Tarihi

* Dettweiler, Stephen da Sonia Dettweiler (2002) 'Binciken zamantakewar jama'a na mutanen Pongu', duba nan 2002-040

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa

* *[https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/9113 Binciken zamantakewar jama'a na mutanen Pongu]*
Yaren Basa a Najeriya

**Basa**, wanda ake kira da **Basa-Benuwai**, kuma ana kiransa *Abacha, Abatsa, Bassa-Komo, Bassa-Kwomu, Rubasa, Rubassa*, yare ne dake a benuwai da ake magana dashi a tsakiyar Nijeriya, a yankin Bassa, Ankpa, Nasarawa, da Kwali Local Government Yankuna da na garin Makurdi .  Blench a shekarata (2008) ya lura cewa Basa-Makurdi, Basa-Gurara (na Gurara ), da Basa-Kwali ire-irensu iri daban daban ne daga Bassa na karamar hukumar Bassa kuma sauran masu magana da bassa Bassa Nge ne .

Masu magana da harshen Basa suma galibi suna magana da Igala ko Nupe.

## Manazarta
Yaren Ebira

**Ebira** (Ana kiranta da / eh 'be ra / ) yare ne ta Nijar-Congo. Kusan mutane miliyan daya ne ke magana da shi a jihar Kogi, Arewa ta tsakiyar Najeriya . Harshen Nupoid ne yafi bambanta. 

## Yaruka
Iri na Ebira sune: 

* **Yaren Okene**, babban yaren girmamawa da ake amfani da shi a cikin kafofin watsa labarai da bugawa. Ana magana da shi a yamma na mahadar Neja da Benuwai a nan Nigeria yankin arewa maso. Gabas
* **Yaren Koto (Okpoto)**, wanda ake magana da shi a arewa maso gabas na haduwar Niger-Benue. An san shi kawai daga jerin kalmomi a cikin Sterk (1978a).

Blench (2019) ya lissafa Okene, Etuno (Tụnọ), da Koto.

## Manazarta
Yarukan Jukun

**Yarukan Jukunoid** wani reshe ne na yarukan Benuwe-Congo da Jukun ke magana da shi da kuma mutanen da suka danganci Najeriya da Kamaru . An kuma rarraba su galibi a cikin jihar Taraba, Najeriya da yankunan kewaye.

Baƙin cikinsu na hanci wanda bai dace da su ba yana da matsala ga Afirka ta Yamma, kamar yadda ake gani a cikin Wapan .

## Dangantakar waje
Gerhardt (1983) da Güldemann (2018) sun ba da shawarar cewa da gaske Jukunoid na daga cikin yarukan Filato, saboda tana da kamanceceniya da kungiyoyin Filato daban-daban, musamman Tarokoid .   Koyaya,  dai Blench (2005) yayi jayayya cewa Jukunoid ya bambanta da Plateau. 

## Rarrabuwa
Wannan rabe-raben mai zuwa daga Glottolog ne;  an kuma kara reshen Korofofa daga *Ethnologue* (Glottolog ya rarraba yarukan Korofofa da Jukun): 

* Kuteb
* Tsakiya
** Kpan – Icen: Etkywan (Icen), Kpan
** Jukun – Mbembe – Wurbo
*** Jukun: Jukun (Jukun Takum), Jibu, Hõne, Wãpha, Jan Awei
*** Kororofa: Wannu, Wapan, Jiba
*** Mbembe (Tigon)
*** Wurbo: Como Karim, Jiru, Shoo-Minda-Nye

*Ethnologue* yana ƙara reshen Yukubenic na yarukan Plateau a matsayin ɓangare na ƙungiyar Yukubenic-Kuteb  bisa ga Shimizu (1980), sannan kuma Blench shima yana bin wannan rarrabuwa.  Har ila yau, *Ethnologue* ya bar harshen Wurbo Shoo-Minda-Nye a matsayin wanda ba a sanya shi ba a cikin Jukun – Mbembe – Wurbo, kuma ya haɗa da harshen Benuwai-Kongo wanda ba a tantance shi ba a madadinsa. 

Lau shima kwanan nan Idiatov ya ruwaito (2017). 

## Sunaye da wurare
Ƙasa jerin sunayen harshe, yawan jama'a, da wurare daga Blench (2019). 

## Manazarta
Apple

**Apple Inc.** Kamfanin fasaha ce na haɗaka a kasashe daban daban wanda babban, cibiyarsu ke a Cupertino, California a kasar Amurka wanda sun kware a kere-kere, ingantawa da kuma sayar da kayan zamani kamar komputoci, wayar hannu, software da kuma harkokin yanar-gizo na zamani. Kamafanin Apple yana daya daga cikin manya-manyan kamfanoni a kasar Amurka.wanda suka hada da kamfanin Amazon, Google, Microsoft da kuma Facebook..

Matasa suna son ta musamman a Nijeriya

## Tarihi

An samar da kamfanin Apple a shekarar alib 1976 wanda Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniac da Ronald Wayne suka kirkireta. Kamfanin Apple sunyi fice wajen kere-kere wanda ke tafiya da zamani kamarsu iPhone, iPad, Macbook da sauransu, Wanda Steven Cook ke shugabanta tun shekarar 2011..

## Kere-kere

Kamfanin sunyi fice a wajen kere-kere na yayi, da na zamani wanda suka hada da;

* Wayar hannu - iPhone, iPad, 
*Komputoci wato Macbook da sauransu, kamar Agogon iWatch, ipod da sauransu.. 
*Softwares - iCloud, iTunes, Apple Play, Apple Music,ISO

## Jerin Shuwagabanni

## Kirkira

* Steve Jobs
* Steve Wozniac
* Ronald Wayne

## Wakilci
Jerin shuwagabanni dake wakilta rassa daban daban na Kamfanin Apple tare da mukamansu: - 
# Tim Cook - CEO
# Kathrine Adams - Senior Vice President and General Council
#Eddie Cue - Senior Vice President Internet, Software and Services
#Craig Federighi -Senior Vice President Softeware Engineering
#John Giannandrea - Senior Vice President Machine Learning and AI Strategy
#Greg "Jois" Jozwiac - Senior Vice President Worldwide Marketing
#Sabih Khan - Senior Vice President Operations
#Luka Maestri - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
#Dierdre O'Brian -  Senior Vice President Retail + People
#Johny Srouji - Senior Vice President Hardware Technologies
#John Ternus - Senior Vice President Hardware Engineering
#Jeff Williams - Chief Operating Officer
#Lisa Jackson -  Vice President Environment, Policy and Social Initiatives
#Isabel Ge Mahe -Vice President and Managing Director of Greater China.
#Tor Myhren -  Vice President Marketing Communication
#Adrian Perica - Vice President Corperate Development
#Phil Schiller - Appler Fellow

## Jadawalin Darektoci

*Arthur D. Levinson, Ph.D. 
Chairman of the Board, Apple Former  and CEO Genentech
*James A. Bell
Former CFO and Corporate President
The Boeing Company
*Tim Cook
CEO
Apple
*Albert Gore Jr.
Former Vice President of
the United States
*Andrea Jung
President and CEO
Grameen America, Inc
*Monica Lozano
President and CEO
College Futures Foundation
*Ronald D. Sugar, Ph.D.
Former Chairman and CEO Northrop Grumman
*Susan L. Wagner
Co-Founder and Director BlackRock.

## Manazarta
Ƙabilar Kotoko

Mutanen **Kotoko**, ana kuma kiran su da  Mser, Moria, Bara da Makari,  kabilun Chadi ne da ke arewacin Kamaru, Chadi da Najeriya .  adadin Yawan Kotoko ya kai kusan mutane 90,000 wanda yawancinsu ke zaune a Kamaru. Kotoko wani yanki ne na mutanen kasar Chadi. Harshen uwa shine Lagwan . Yawancin Kotoko Musulmai ne dake bin sunna, wato ahlussunah. amma wasu suna cikin wasu ƙungiyoyin Addinin Islama.

## Tarihi
Sun kafa masarautar Kotoko a cikin 1500 CE, wato daga Haihuwar Annabi Isah (Alaihissalam) Milladiya kenan  kuma ana ɗaukarsu zuriya ce ta wayewar Sa.

## Tattalin arziki da addini
Kotoko suna tsunduma cikin kamun kifi (tare da taimakon dogayen kwale-kwalensu) da kuma aikin gona. Kifin da suka kama daga baya ana shan sigari ko kuma a busar da kifin sannan sai suzo suna siyarwa a kasuwannin gida wato ƙananan kasuwanni. Iyalai masu arziki kuma suna kiwon shanu. Masu arzikin cikin su kenan sai dinga kiwon dabbobin ni'ima wato shanu da dai sauran dabbobin gida (dabbobin ni'ima)

Yawancin Kotoko Musulunci shine addinin su kuma Ahlussunah ne kamar yadda bayani ya gabata. Kotoko sun musulunta ta hanyar tasirin al'adu daga Masarautar Borno ta kanuri Daular Kanem-Bornu. Yawancin al'adun gargajiya da ayyuka an haɗa su cikin ayyukan Musulunci na Kotoko. 
 
## Manazarta
Mohamed Lamine Sanha

**Mohamed Lamine Sanha** (ya mutu a 6 ga watan Janairun 2007) kuma ya kasan ce babban hafsan hafsoshin Sojan Ruwa ne na Bissau-Guinea. Sanha na da hannu a wasu yunƙurin juyin mulki da aka yi wa gwamnatin Guinea-Bissau. Sanha abokin kawancen Ansumane Mané ne, wanda ya jagoranci tawayen soja ga Shugaba Nino Vieira a yakin basasa na 1998 .

Sanha na daga cikin mulkin soja da ya kori Vieira. Bayan haka, a matsayinsa na shugaban sojojin ruwa, ya saki wani jirgin Koriya ta Kudu wanda aka riƙe a ranar 18 ga Afrilu 2000 don kamun kifi a cikin ruwan Guinea-Bissau ba tare da izini ba; ya ce a shirye yake ya fuskanci sakamakon wannan shawarar.  A ranar 28 ga Afrilun 2000 ne Shugaba Kumba Yala ya kore shi daga mukaminsa na shugaban rundunar sojan ruwa. Ya ƙi barin mukamin nasa, duk da haka,    yana mai cewa shugaban hafsoshin sojan ƙasa ne kawai zai iya sallamarsa.  Yala da Mané sun hadu don tattauna batun a ranar 23 ga watan Mayu, kuma sun yanke shawarar cewa Sanha ya bar sansanin sojan ruwan da yake zaune kuma ya jira kotu ta yanke hukunci a kan batun nasa; Yala ya amince ya dage nadin wanda zai maye gurbin Sanha har abada.  Sanha ya bar tushe a ranar 26 ga watan Mayu.  Lokacin da fada ya barke tsakanin gwamnati da dakaru masu biyayya ga Mané a watan Nuwamba 2000, wanda ya kai ga mutuwar Mané, gwamnati ta kama Sanha   kuma aka nada Quirino Spencer ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin shugaban hafsan sojojin ruwa a farkon 2001. 

An tuhumi Sanha da tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Rundunar Sojin Almane Alam Camará da jagorantar wani yunƙurin juyin mulki wanda ake zargin ya faru ne a ranar 3 ga watan Disamba, 2001 kuma aka kame su.  Bayan Tagme Na Wai ya zama Shugaban Ma’aikata na Sojojin, ya ba da sanarwar mayar da wasu manyan hafsoshi 65 cikin aikin soja, ciki har da Sanha, a ranar 1 ga watan Disamba, 2004; Na Wai ya naɗa Sanha a matsayin mai ba shi shawara a kan jiragen ruwa. 

Da ake zargi  da yunƙurin sake juyin mulki, an tsare Sanha na ɗan lokaci a watan Agusta 2006.   A cewar Sanha, ya samu barazanar kashe shi.  A ranar 4 ga Janairun 2007, wasu mutane da aka ce sun saka kayan farar hula sun harbe Sanha a wajen gidansa a Bissau   Zai mutu daga raunukan nasa a ranar 6 ga Janairu, wanda ya haifar da tarzoma .  A cikin wata sanarwa a ranar 8 ga Janairu, gwamnati ta yi Allah wadai da kisan Sanha kuma ta sha alwashin cafke wadanda ke da hannu, amma tsohon Firayim Minista Carlos Gomes Junior, Shugaban PAIGC, ya zargi Shugaba Vieira da hannu a kisan; a sakamakon haka, gwamnati ta bayar da sammacin kame Gomes. 

Fararen hular Bissauan da ke gundumar Bairro Militar, wani yanki na babban birnin ƙasar, Bissau, sun yi zanga-zangar nuna adawa da kisan. ‘Yan sanda sun bude wuta kan masu zanga-zangar, inda suka kashe mutum daya. 

An kama wasu mutane biyu, Bubacar Seidi dit Imba Seidi da Dauda Tcham. Sun musanta laifi. 

## Manazarta
Farauta

**Farauta** Sana'a ce dadadda, wanda aka gada tun iyaye kaka, da kakanni, musamman a kasar Hausa. Kuma kusan ace farauta ita ce sana'a ta farko a kasar Hausa kafin zuwan wasu sana'o'in kamar su kiwo, noma, Su, da dai sauran sana'o'i. 
Kuma wasu suna ganin cewa ita farauta kai tsaye tana nufin (Nema) haka zakaji wasu suna cewa idan kuma zasu fita gida don zuwa kasuwa ko wani wurin neman abinci, sai kaji sunce "mun fita (farauta) wato nema" haka kuma mata a cikin gida idan mazajen su zasu fita sai kaji suna cewa a farauto da yawa. A takaice dai farauta na nufin. Nema.
Amma a zahiri farauta na nufin fita daga gida zuwa daji don neman namun daji da kuma tsuntsaye da sauransu, 
Mafi yawanci maza ne aka fi sani da sana'ar farauta. suna shiga daji don farauto dabbobin daji,daban daban ko da yake kuma ana samun kadan daga cikin mata masu kamar maza suna fita farauta. Akan fita farauta wuni daya, kwana daya har zuwa watanni.ana Amfani da karnuka da bindigu, kwari da baka, abin kai bugu domin gudanar da farautar.

Sarakunan Larabawa da ke farautar tsuntsayen da ke ƙara ƙarfin maza

‎Kungiyar mafarauta daga Abu Dhabi da suka je Pasni

‎Haji Hanif

‎Bayanan hoto,Kungiyar mafarauta daga Abu Dhabi, a yankin Pasni a karshen shekarun 1980

‎Bayani kan maƙala

‎Marubuci,Daga Saher Baloch

‎Sanya sunan wanda ya rubuta labari,BBC Urdu, Pasni

‎29 Maris 2021

‎A shekarar 1983, sojoji biyu suka tsaya wajen hayar mota da ke garin Pasni a gabar tekun kudu maso gabashin Pakistan. Daya daga cikinsu ya tambayi mai wajen: "Kana da lafiyayyar mota? Za mu kai wani attajirin Balarabe Panjpur." Mai wajen ya ce yana da ita, ya kuma hada su da dansa Hanif dominn ya nuna musu motar.nAn yi hayar motar ne domin Yarima Suroor bin Mohammed al-Nahyan, daya daga cikin 'ya'ya shida na masarautar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. Yana son zuwa Panjpur, mai nisan kilomita 100 daga wajen, domin farautar tuje wanda da turanci ake kira houbara bustards, da ba ko ina ake samu ba, da aka yi amanna namansa na karawa maza kuzari a lokacin jima'i. Attajirin ya so motar, don haka ya karba a hannun Hanif a lokacin yana da shekara 31. Daga nan ne muka fara kulla dadaddiyar alaka, in ji Haji Hanif kamar yadda ake kiran shi a halin yanzu.

## Kayan da ake farauta dasu
*Barandami
*Adda 
*Kere
*Wuka
*Kibiya
*Baka
*Kwari 
*Bindiga

Da dai sauransu akan farauto irin su Zomo, barewa, gada da sauran su. Mafi yawancin mafarauta sunada magunguna sosai (tambaya) saboda kwankwaman namun jeji. Mafarauci shine tilon mai sana'ar farauta mafarauta kuma jam'in masu yin farauta.

## Manazarta
Faruk Yahaya

**Faruk Yahaya** an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Janairun shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida 1966, Sojan Najeriya ne Manjo-janar kuma shugaban hafsan sojoji na yanzu, wanda shugaban ƙasar Najeriya, Muhammadu Buhari ya nada a ranar 27 ga watan Mayun shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin da daya 2021   bayan rasuwar tsohon shugaban  Sojan kasa na nigeria, Ibrahim Attahiru wanda ya mutu a hatsarin jirgin saman Beechcraft  350 kusa da Filin jirgin saman Kaduna. 

Manjo janar Faruk Yahaya memba ne na Makaranta 37 a Makarantar Koyon Tsaro ta Najeriya da ke Kaduna.

## Aikin soja
Manjo-Janar Faruk Yahaya ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban wadanda suka hada da Garrison Commander Headquards Brigade, Darektan Ma’aikata a Kwamandan Sojoji da Kwalejin Ma’aikata (AFCSC), Mataimakin Daraktan Hedikwatar Sojin Sakatariyar Soja, Mataimakin Daraktan Bincike da Ci Gaban Sojoji da kuma Shugaban Ma’aikata, Hedikwatar rundunar hadin gwiwa ta Operation Pulo Garkuwa. 

Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Babban Jami'in Tsaro (PGSO) ga Mai Girma Ministan Tsaro, Kwamanda, Hedikwatar 4 Brigade da 29 Task Force Brigade (Operation Zaman Lafiya), 

Ya kuma kasance Daraktan Manpower a Hedikwatar Soja, Sakataren Soja, Hedikwatar Soja da Babban Kwamanda (GOC) Runduna ta 1 na Sojojin Najeriya. 

Kafin zamansa a matsayin shugaban hafsan sojojin kasa ta Najeriya , Faruk yahaya ya kasance babban kwamandan rundunar soji ta daya (GOC) ta 1 ta rundunar sojan Najeriya da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na ta'addanci, mai adawa da tayar da hankali a gidan wasan kwaikwayo a yankin Arewa maso gabashin Najeriya.

## Rayuwar mutum
Yahaya yayi aure kuma ya albarkatu da yara hudu. Yana jin daɗin sauraren kiɗan gida, raha da barkwanci da karatu.

## Duba kuma

* Ibrahim Attahiru

## Manazarta
Abdul Bokar Kan

**Abdul Bokar Kan** (ya mutu a shekara ta 1891) ya kasance babban mai mulkin sashin Imamancin Futa Toro a ƙarshen karni na sha tara (19). Wannan ya haɗa da wasu sassa na yanzu a Mauritaniya da Senegal tare da bankunan biyu na Kogin Senegal. Bayan mutuwarsa, Turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa suka mamaye yankin gaba daya.

## Manazarta
Jack Ma

**Jack Ma Yun** (Sinanci: 马云; [mà y̌n]; an haife shi ne a 10 ga Satumbar shekara ta alif dari tara da sittin da hudu miladiyya 1964), babban mashahurin masanin kasuwancin Sinawa ne,(babban dan kasuwa ne) mai saka jari da kuma taimakon jama'a.  Shine mai hadin gwiwa kuma tsohon shugaban zartarwa na rukunin Alibaba, kwararrun kasashe, masu hadin fasaha.  Mai karfi ne na tallafawa tattalin Arzikin kasa da kasuwa.
 

## Manazarta
Akushi

**Akushi** wani mazubin abinci ne wanda ake amfani da shi wajen zuba abinci dafaffe. Musamman a zamanin da, wanda yanzu kusan an daina amfani da shi saboda zuwan tekanolojin zamani nayin kayayyakin zuba abinci kala-kala, amma har yanzu idan kaje wasu ƙauyuka musamman a arewacin Najeriya suna amfani da shi Akushi. 
Shi dai Akushi masu yin sana'ar sassaƙa sune suke sassaƙa shi daga bishiya.

A takaice Akushi sassaƙaƙƙen mazubin abinci ne wanda ake amfani da shi kafin zuwan kwanon zuba abinci a ƙasar Hausa wani lokacin ma har da cokali ake sassaƙawa.

## Manazarta
Sassaƙa

** Sassaka** aiki ne na amfani da kayan aiki don tsara wani abu daga wani abu ta hanyar cire ɓangarorin wannan kayan. Ana iya amfani da dabarar ga duk wani abu da ya isa ya riƙe wani tsari koda lokacin da aka cire ɓangarori daga ciki, kuma duk da haka ya isa ya zama mai laushi don ɓangarorin da za a cire su tare da kayan aikin da ke akwai. Sassaka, a matsayin hanyar yin dutse ko katako, ya bambanta da hanyoyin amfani da kayan aiki masu laushi kamar yumɓu, 'ya'yan itace, da gilashin da aka narke, wanda za'a iya siffanta shi cikin siffofin da ake so yayin da yake da taushi sannan kuma ya yi tauri cikin wannan nau'in. Sassaka yana buƙatar aiki  yawa fiye da hanyoyin da ke amfani da kayan malleable.
File:Bácsalmás_székelykapu.JPG|alt=A carved Székely gate|Ƙofar Székely da aka sassaƙa
File:Sulykolo.jpg|alt=Székely wood carving|Sassakawar katako naSzékely
Nau'o'in zane-zane sun haɗa da:

* Bone carving
* Chip carving
* Fruit carving
* Gourd carving or gourd art
* Ice carving or ice sculpture
* Ivory carving
* Stone carving
** Petroglyph

* Vegetable carving
**Thaeng yuak (Banana stalk carving)
* Wood carving
* Hobo nickel
* Tree carving
** Arborglyph

## Dubi kuma

* Hoton
* Hoton da aka yi
* Wutar da ake yi

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Majalisar dokokin jihar Nassarawa

**Majalisar dokokin jihar Nasarawa** ita ce majalissar dokoki ɗaya tilo wato ta jihar Nasarawa a kasar Najeriya . Majalisar ta kunshi mambobi guda 24, ciki har da Shugaban Majalisar da Mataimakinsa.  Majalisar dokoki tana a babban birnin jihar wato  Lafia,  shine dai babban  birnin jihar Nasarawa. 

 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Jihar Nasarawa ta Najeriya: Majalisar Dokoki: ’Yan Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Nasarawa
Majalisar dokokin jihar Kogi

**Majalisar dokokin jihar Kogi** ita ce bangaren kafa dokokin gwamnatin jihar Kogi ta Najeriya. Majalisar dokoki ce mai mambobi tare da mambobi 25 da aka zaba daga kananan hukumomi 21 na jihar.  An kayyade kananan hukumomi biyu da ke da yawan mutanen da ba su da yawa a mazabu biyu don ba da wakilci daidai. Wannan ya sanya adadin yan majalisar a majalisar dokokin jihar Kogi 25.

## Ayyuka
Ayyukan yau da kullun na Majalisar sune ƙirƙirar sabbin dokoki, gyara ko soke dokokin da ke akwai da kuma kula da ɓangaren zartarwa.   An zabi membobin majalisar na tsawon shekaru hudu tare da 'yan majalisar tarayya (majalisar dattijai da ta wakilai). Majalisar jihar tana yin taro sau uku a mako (Talata, Laraba da Alhamis) a harabar majalisar a cikin babban birnin jihar, Lokoja .

Dukkan mambobi 25 na majalisar dokokin jihar Kogi ta bakwai mambobin jam’iyyar (APC) ne. Babu ƴan adawa ko ɗaya 

## Manazarta
Kwalejin kimiyya ta jihar kogi

**Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jihar Kogi** an kafa ta a 1993, kuma tana cikin Lokoja, Jihar Kogi, Nijeriya . Mallaka da gudanar da komai a ƙarƙashin jihar Kogi. Ya zuwa shekarar 2007 Hukumar Kula da Ilimin Fasaha ta Kasa (NBTE) ta amince da ba ta takaddun a cikin Fasaha da buga takardu, Kasuwanci, Injiniya, Kudi da Kimiyyar Kimiyya a matakan difloma da na difloma na kasa.  A watan Disambar 2009, kwalejin ta gabatar da shirye-shirye 16 don neman izini ga ƙungiyar NBTE ta ziyarta, musamman ga sababbin makarantun Injiniya da Fasahar Muhalli, Kimiyyar da Gudanarwa. Rector ya ce makarantar dole ne ta iya bayar da muhimman shirye-shiryen injiniyanci da fasaha don cika aikin ta. 

A watan Oktoba na shekara 2005, gwamnan jihar Kogi, Alhaji Ibrahim Idris ya amince da bayar da Naira miliyan 80 ga makarantar koyon aikin. Ya sanar da hakan ne a taron farko na taron, wanda ya kunshi zaman karatun daga shekarar 1992/93 zuwa 2003/2004 kuma ya yaye dalibai 21,646. 

A watan Disamba na 2005 wasu 'yan iska da yawa suka tarwatsa bikin kammala karatun sabbin daliban, suka cinna wa ofishin shugaban makarantar ,ofishin wuta tare da lalata motoci da dama kafin su tsere. Lamarin na iya kasancewa da nasaba da gwagwarmaya kan wanda zai gaji magajin, dan kabilar Igala ne.  A watan Maris na shekara ta 2010 mutane sittin da biyar, gami da ɗalibai 18 na Kwalejin Fasaha, wata motar siminti da ke kan hanya ta murƙushe su har lahira. A zanga-zangar, daliban sun toshe babbar hanyar Lokoja zuwa Abuja, suna cinna wuta tare da lalata ababen hawa.

## Duba kuma

* List_of_polytechnics_in_Nigeria

## Manazarta
Haɓo

**Haɓo** ana kiranshi da turanci (nosebleed/epistaxis), menene haɓo? Haɓo wani jini ne dake kwararowa daga cikin hancin mutum, ba tare da jin wani ciyyo ko rauni ba. Amma kuma wasu masana harkar kiwon lafiya, suna ganin haɓo alamace ta wata cuta musamman ma cutar hawan jini. A wani lokacin kuma masanan suna zargin shan magani ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, shima yana kawo wannan zubar jinin (Haɓo).
Amma dai ita haɓo ba cuta bace! Maza nayi Mata nayi manya da yara.
 

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Larabci da Nazarin Shari'ar Muslunci ta Jihar Kwara

**Kwalejin Larabci da Nazarin Shari'ar** Musulunci ta Jihar Kwara da ke Ilorin , Gwamnatin Jihar Kwara ce ta kafa ta a wani aiki a shekara ta 1992.  Kwalejin na ɗaya daga cikin 4 waɗanda ke da alaƙa da Jami'ar Bayero da ke Kano, Nijeriya.  

## Tarihi
Al’ummar musulmin jihar ne suka kafa kwalejin koyar da larabci da shari’ar Musulunci ta jihar Kwara don samar wa kwalejin da sauran cibiyoyi makamantansu wurin samun fasahar ƙere-ƙere da ilimin addinin Musulunci. 

A ranar 7 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2020 Hukumar Kula da Ilimin Fasaha (NBTE) ta amince da kwalejin don fara shirin difloma na ƙasa (ND).

## Manazarta
Amina Oyiza Bello

**Amina Oyiza Bello, née Yakubu** (an haife ta 2 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1978) lauya ce, mai son taimakon jama'a, kuma matar farko ga Yahaya Bello, gwamnan jihar Kogi. Ita ce shugabar kamfanin Fairplus International, wacce ta kafa gidauniyar Hayat, 'yar kasuwa, kuma yar agaji.

## Farkon rayuwa

## Dangi
Ita ce ta biyu a cikin 'yan uwa takwas.

## Karatu
Amina ta halarci jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo a Najeriya, inda ta karanci Shari’a. Kuma ta samu digirinta na LLB.

## Manazarta
Maimuna Amadu Murashko

**Maimuna Amadu Murashko** An haife ya a 28 ga watan Mayun shekarar 1980), ta kasance ƴar ƙasar Belarus ce, wacce take ƙaɗa goge, ta halarci gasan ƙaɗa goge a shekarar 2015.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Maimuna a Saint Petersburg, dake ƙasarRasha  sunan mahaiyar ta Belarusiya kuma uban Maliya.  Lokacin tana karama, danginta sun ƙaura zuwa ƙasar Mali, amma da yake sun kasa daidaita da yanayin zafi, Maimuna ta koma wurin kakarta a Mogilev, Belarus, inda ta girma.

## Aiki/sana'a
## 1990-2013: farkon aiki

Maimuna ta halarci gasa da dama na ƙasa da ƙasa a duk tsawon aikinta kamar gasar Matasa Virtuoso ta shekarar alif ɗari tara da saba'in 1990 a Kiev da gasar Waƙar Bege ta shekarar alif ɗari tara da casa'in da shida 1996.

## 2014-yanzu: Gasar Waƙar Eurovision 2015

A ranar 5 ga Disamba, na shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha huɗu 2014, an sanar da Maimuna a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin gasa a Eurofest 2015 tare da Uzari yana yin waƙar "Lokaci".  Uzari da Maimuna ne suka lashe gasar da maki 76, inda suka zo na uku a gasar ta telebijin kuma na daya a maki uku daga cikin alkalai biyar.  Sun wakilci Belarus a Gasar Waƙar Eurovision 2015. zari  da Maimuna sun kasa tsallakewa matakin kusa da na karshe a fafatawar.  Sun kare a matsayi na 12 a wasan kusa da na karshe 1.

## Hotuna

## Manazarta
Mutanen Edda

Mutanen **Eddaland**, da aka fi sani da **Eddics**, wasu rukuni ne na ƴan ƙabilar Ibo da ke kudu maso gabashin Najeriya.  Cikin ƙasa, kuma mutane na Eddaland an tsarin mulki ya tsara da ba rana Afikpo ta Kudu Ƙaramar Hukumar a Jihar Ebonyi, Najeriya. A zahirin gaskiya mutanen Eddiya suna tilasta gano ainihin bambanci da asalinsu na Eddics.

A wajen Afirka, ana ɗaukar Edda tatsuniya, kuma tana da alaƙa da tsohuwar al'adun Nordic Vikings. Duk da yake a yau babu wani cikakken alaƙa game da Edda a cikin Najeriyar ta yau ta Ebonyi zuwa Nordic Turai, mutanen Eddiya a can kuma suna da kyawawan al'adun addinan arna waɗanda ke nuna tsohuwar al'adar Viking. Waɗannan al'adun sun mutu tun zamanin mulkin mallaka saboda shigowar Turawan mulkin mallaka Kiristanci da fadada Eddawa cikin al'adun gida na mafi yawan kabilun Igbo.

## Manazarta
Mutanen Ndola

Ana samun **mutanen Ndola** a Taraba, Najeriya kuma suna cikin Kurmi da Ngada .  Kaɗan kuma aka samu a Kamaru .

## Bayan Fage
Ndola wata ƙabila ce ko ƙabilar mutanen da aka samo a jihar Taraba, Najeriya tare da kimanin mutane kusan dubu ɗari (100,000). Hakanan ana samun Ndola a Dodéo, Yankin Adamaoua a Kamaru kuma an ƙiyasta yawansu kusan 4,000.  Ndola wani lokacin wasu mutane suna kiran shi Ndoro; Ndoola; Nundoro; yayin da Kamaru kuma ana kiranta Njoyame. Ndola yana cikin dangin yare na Benuwe-Congo, tare da rukunin iyaye na ƙabilun Mambiloid.  Sauran ƙabilun da ke wannan rukuni wadanda suke da irin wannan fasahar magana sune: Mambila, Suga, Kwanja, Vute, Kamkam, Twendi da Wawa. Mafi yawan waɗannan yarukan ana samun su ne a yankin Mambila Plateau.  Hakanan ana samun mutanen Ndola a cikin ƙananan yankunan Kurmi wanda shine mafi yawan yankunansu, Gashaka, Bali da Donga . A cikin Ƙaramar Hukumar Kurmi, mutanen Ndola suna da hedkwatarta, wanda ke Ba'Issa. Ba'Issa yana cikin kalmomi biyu: "Ba", kalmar Ndola, ma'anar Daddy, yayin da "Issa" sunan Hausa ne mai ma'anar Yesu. Sunan wanda ya fara zama kuma ya mallaki ƙasar ana kiransa Issa. Duk da kuma lokacin da maziyarta suka so ziyartarsa daga wasu ƙauyuka ko al'ummomin da ke kewaye da shi, koyaushe za su ce "Za mu je ganin Ba'Issa". Wannan Misalin ya samu karɓuwa daga mishan wanda ya fara zuwa yankin a farkon shekarar 1900. Wannan shine sunan garin da ake amfani dashi har zuwa yau, kuma daga ƙarshe ya zama hedkwatar ƙaramar hukumar Kurmi.

## Manazarta
Mutanen Mumuye

**Mumuyes** mutanen Najeriya ne . Suna magana da Harshen Mumuye. Sun kasance mafi yawan ƙabilu a cikin jihar Taraba ta Najeriya kuma suka kafa manyan ƙabilun da aka samu a Zing, Yorro, Jalingo, Ardo-Kola, Lau, Gassol, Bali da Gashaka, dukkansu ƙananan hukumomin jihar ne. Hakanan ana samun Mumuye a wurare da yawa na jihar Adamawa mai makwabtaka.

## Aiyukan Su
Mumuye da farko mutane ne masu noma.  Abubuwan amfanin gona na farko sun hada da gero, ginger, wake, dawa, squash, gyada, da kuma kayan citrus.  Maza ne ke da alhakin noman amfanin gona, kuma aikin mata ya haɗa da watsa iri, tsire masara, da taimaka wa mazajensu yin aikin gona mai sauƙi.

Kayayyakin da aka tattara a cikin gandun daji suma suna da matukar mahimmanci ga Mumuye.  Ana kuma tattara zuma daga manyan tukwanen da aka sanya a cikin bishiyoyi azaman kudan zuma.  Hakanan ana tattara ƙwayoyin Shea, itace, da kuma ganye daga dazuzzuka.  A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wasu daga cikin Mumuye sun bar salon rayuwar su ta noma, suna yin kaura zuwa garuruwa da kuma biranen neman ayyukan biyan albashi.

## Hanyar Rayuwa
Mumuye suna rayuwa ne a cikin al'adar maza (maza suka mamaye).  Kowane ƙauyen yana ƙarƙashin jagorancin babban ɗan cikinsu.  Shi ke da alhakin magance duk wata rigima tsakanin dangi.  Mazauna garin sun ba wannan dattijon dangin nasu wani bangare na kisan duk dabbobin farauta

Auren mata fiye da daya (yana da mata da yawa) sananniyar al'ada ce tsakanin Mumuye.  Kodayake babu wata iyaka ta doka, amma yawanci namiji yana da mata daya ko biyu.  Bayan aure, ma'aurata suna tare da dangin matar har zuwa haihuwar ɗan fari.  Ana bai wa dangin matar wannan jinjirin da zaran an yaye shi.

## Sutura
Mumuye suna da fasali na musamman.  Yanayinsu na adon da ya banbanta su da makwabta.  Maza suna sanya ɗamara ta fata ɗaya ko fiye, waɗanda aka ƙawata ƙarshensu da ƙyalli da shaƙatawa (bawo mai haske).  Hakanan ana saka fatun awaki tare da ɗamara.  Dukansu maza da mata suna sa kwalliya, da zobba da na ƙarfe da yatsu, da kuma itacen a kunnuwansu.  Mata kuma suna yin zane a ciki kuma suna sanya bambaro da itace a hancinsu da aka huda.  Maza suna yin haƙoran haƙoransu na sama guda huɗu zuwa maki.  Yawancin Mumuye suna yin layuka na ƙananan yanka a saman idanunsu, a kan temples, da kuma a kan kumatunsu.

## Bukukuwa
Wani muhimmin biki tsakanin Mumuye shi ne bikin zuwan sabuwar doya da ake yi kowace shekara.  A wuraren biki, wasu maza biyu sanye da kayan biki suna rawa a gaban juna.  Kayan aikinsu sun hada da huluna na budu da fuka-fukai, masks na katako da alamun ciyawa ko wutsiyoyin dawakai, ƙahoni, da dogayen garkuwar fata don rufe jikinsu.
## Manazarta
Tama

**Tama** ba **Larabawa** bane, Wata kabilar afrika ce dake zaune a gabashin **Cadi** da yammacin **Sudan**. Suna yaren Tama, yaren nilo-Sahara. Yawan su yakai mutane (200,000–300,000) kuma sunayin addinin *musulinci* ne. Mafi yawancin su manoma ne mazauna Amma wasu kuma makiyaya ne. A yakin farar hula na Chadi a shekarar (2005–2010) Kabilar **Tama** tayi rikicin kabilanci da kabilar **Zaghawa**.

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Jihar Filato

**Jami'ar Jihar Filato** wata jami'a ce a Bokkos, Jihar Filato a Najeriya . An kafa ta a 2005. Hukumar Kula da Jami’o’i ta Kasa (NUC) ce ta ba ta izini a ranar 29 ga Afrilu daidai da shekarar 2005 a matsayin Jami'a ta 66th a Nijeriya da kuma jihohi 24  da keda jami'a ta jiha cikin Kasar. An ambaci Dokar Tabbatar da Jami'ar a matsayin Dokar Mai lamba 4 ta 2005 (7 ga Maris, 2005) kamar yadda take a cikin Jihar Filato ta Nijeriya Gazette Mai lamba 3, Vol. 11 ga Mayu 24, 2006. Tana cikin Kauyen Diram tare da iyakar Butura-Tarangol a karamar hukumar Bokkos, kimanin kilomita 70 daga Jos babban birnin jihar Filato. 

Kodayake ayyukan karatun sun fara ne a watan Mayu 2007 tare da ɗalibai 480, amma an dakatar da waɗannan ayyukan a ranar 10 ga Satumbar na wannan shekarar kuma ɗaliban suka koma Jami'ar Jos. An sake bude Jami'ar a watan Oktoban 2010 a lokacin Karatun Ilimin 2010/2011 tare da laccoci da suka fara a watan Janairun 2011. 

A watan Maris na 2016, Hukumar Kula da Jami'o'i ta ba da cikakken izini ga shirye-shirye 17 na farko a jami'ar. Wannan ya baiwa jami'ar matsayin "cikakkiyar jami'a".

## Manazarta
 https://web.archive.org/web/20160401074340/https://www.scholarsafrik.com/17-plateau-state-university-courses-accredited-by-nuc/
http://plasu.edu.ng/About-Us 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Tashar Yanar gizon Jami'ar Jihar Filato
Majalisar dokokin jihar Filato

**Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Filato** ita ce ɓangaren da ake kafa dokokin gwamnatin Jihar Filato ta Najeriya.   Majalisar dokokin  mai mambobi 25 da aka zaba daga kananan hukumomi 17 na jihar. An kayyade kananan hukumomin da ke da yawan mabukata a mazabu biyu don ba da wakilci daidai. Wannan ya sanya adadin 'ƴan majalisa a majalisar dokokin jihar Filato ya kai 25.

Ayyukan yau da kullun na Majalisar sune ƙirƙirar sabbin dokoki, gyara ko soke dokokin da ke akwai da kuma kula da ɓangaren zartarwa. (wato ɓangaren gwamna)    zaɓaɓɓun membobin suna  wakilci a majalisar na tsawon shekaru hudu 4 tare da 'yan majalisar tarayya ( majalisar dattijai da ta wakilai ). An san 'Yan Majalisar da' Yan Majalisar Jiha. Majalisar jihar tana yin taro sau uku a mako (Talata, Laraba da kuma Alhamis) a cikin majalisar a cikin babban birnin jihar, Jos.

Kakakin majalisar dokokin jihar Plateau ta 9 a yanzu shi ne Abok Ayuba . 

## Manazarta
 1. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/battle-for-the-speaker-of-plateau-state-house-of-assembly/

2. https://t.guardian.ng/news/plateau-assembly-sacks-deputy-speaker/ 

3. https://dailypost.ng/2019/06/10/plateau-9th-assembly-elects-33-year-old-final-year-student-speaker/
Momee Gombe

**maimuna,r** (An haife ta a ranar 11 ga watan Yulin, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da casa'in da tara(1999). wacce aka fi sani da **Momee Gombe**, 'yar wasan Kannywood ce..

## Rayuwa da aiki

An haifi Momee Gombe a ranar 11 ga watan Yulin, shekara ta alif dari Tara da casa'in da tara 1999, a garin Gombe, Gombe State Nigeria. Ta yi makarantar firamari da sakandari a Garin Gombe.. 

Momee Gombe, kamar yadda aka fi kiranta da shi, ta girma da sha’awar yin fim. Sai dai kuma ta zama nakasasshe a harkar fim sakamakon aurenta kafin burinta ya cika. Bayan mutuwar aurenta  sai ta koma masana’antar kai tsaye. Momee ta ambaci mai shirya fina -finan Kannywood Auwal Mu'azu ,a matsayin mutumin. da ya taimaka mata ta shiga Masana'antar Kannywood. Da farko an san ta da rawa, Tana taka rawa mai kayatarwa, masu kallo wanda ake uploading 

a YouTube da sauran shafukan sada zumunta. Jarumar ta fito tare da fitattun mawakan Hausa da jarumin Fina -finan Adam A Zango wanda ta ambata a matsayin mai ba ta shawara a masana'antar Kannywood, sai mashahurin mawaƙi Hamisu Breaker,  da mawaƙi kuma ɗan wasa Garzali Miko da sauran matasa mawaƙan Hausa a Arewacin Najeriya. Har Yanzu tana daya daga cikin jaruman kannywood.

## Fina-finai
Ta fito a fina -finai sama da guda 30, daga cikinsu akwai:

* Kishin Mata
* Asalin Kauna.
* Sarki goma
* Zainabu Abu
* Alaqa series
* Gidan sarauta
 
[tps://naijadrop.com/download-mome-gmbe-so-duniya-mp3-song-audio-video So Duniya (Song)] 

## Iyali
Momee tayi aure ta rabu da maigidanta.sannan tana da ɗiya ɗaya..

## Manazarta

## Life and career

An haifi Momee Gombe a ranar 11 ga Yuli shekarar alif 1999, a Jihar Gombe, Najeriya. Ta yi makarantar firamare da sakandare a jihar Gombe.   Jarumar ta fito tare da mawakin Hausa kuma jarumi Adam A Zango wanda ta bayyana a matsayin jagoranta a masana'antar Kannywood sai kuma mawaki Hamisu Breaker,  da mawaki kuma jarumi Garzali Miko da sauran matasan mawakan Hausa a Arewacin Najeriya .  

## Rayuwa da mafarin aiki

An haifi Momee Gombe a ranar 11 ga Yuli shekarar alif 1999, a Jihar Gombe, Najeriya. Ta yi makarantar firamare da sakandare a jihar Gombe.   Jarumar ta fito tare da mawakin Hausa kuma jarumi Adam A Zango wanda ta bayyana a matsayin jagoranta a masana'antar Kannywood sai kuma mawaki Hamisu Breaker,  da mawaki kuma jarumi Garzali Miko da sauran matasan mawaka na Hausa a Arewacin Najeriya .  

## Rayuwar mutum

Momme Gombe ta auri wani sanannen mawaƙin Hausa Adam Fasaha a cikin shekarar 2021, amma auren ya ƙare a ƙasa da wata ɗaya, tare da mutane da yawa suna hasashen cewa saboda alaƙarta da Hamisu Breaker ne.