Hadin gwiwar Lafiyar Muhalli

**Haɗin gwiwar Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli** (EHC) ƙungiya ce ta mai da hankali kan adalci da muhalli da zamantakewa a San Diego, California. Diane Takvorian da Tony Pettina ne suka kafa shi a cikin 1980, kuma ya haɗa da ma'aikatan wasu mutane 19. Ayyukanta sun shafi al'ummomi masu ƙarancin kuɗi da al'ummomin launi a San Diego. Hakanan yana aiki don shafar manufofin jama'a na gida da na ƙasa. Haɗin gwiwar ya yi imanin cewa ta hanyar yin aiki tare da al'ummomi, za ta iya taimakawa wajen rage yawan gurɓataccen gurɓataccen yanayi da sauran hatsarori na muhalli kamar gurɓataccen iska (HAPs), wuraren zubar da shara mai guba, ko wuraren da ake samun kuɗi. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofinsa shine hana rashin adalci na muhalli a San Diego da kuma amfani da wannan aikin don rinjayar al'amuran adalci na muhalli na ƙasa. Bayanin aikinsa shine kamar haka:

"Haɗin gwiwar Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli ya sadaukar da kai don cimma adalci na muhalli da zamantakewa. Mun yi imanin cewa an cika adalci ta hanyar al'ummomin da ke da ikon yin aiki tare don yin sauye-sauyen zamantakewa. Muna tsarawa da bayar da shawarwari don kare lafiyar jama'a da yanayin da ke barazanar gurɓata mai guba. EHC yana goyan bayan babban ƙoƙarin da ke haifar da al'umma mai adalci da kuma inganta rayuwa mai kyau da kuma dorewa. "

Tarihi

An kafa Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Muhalli a cikin 1980 asali a ƙarƙashin sunan Coalition Against Cancer. Tunanin farko na EHC shine tsaftace wuraren sharar gida mai guba kamar juji na 38th da Alpha titinan. A cikin 1983, EHC ta ƙaddamar da Aikin Gida na Toxics Project, wanda ke mayar da hankali kan ganowa da cire guba masu cutarwa a cikin gidaje a cikin gidajen San Diego. A cikin 1986, EHC ta dauki nauyin taron Tijuana Toxics Conference, kuma a cikin wannan shekarar, ta ƙaddamar da Ƙungiyoyin Kyauta masu Kyau da Kamfen Tsabtace Bay. A cikin 1994, EHC ta ƙaddamar da SALTA (Salud Ambiental Lideres Tomando Accion ko Shugabannin Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli suna ɗaukar Ayyuka), wanda ke da nufin horar da mazauna gida game da lafiyar muhalli da adalci. A cikin 1996, EHC ya nuna rashin amincewa da gidaje na jigilar jiragen nukiliya a San Diego Bay. A cikin 2000, EHC ta yi aiki don tsara Dokar Nauyin Sojoji, kuma a cikin 2002, ta kafa haɗin gwiwar Tijuana. A shekara ta 2005, ta samu haramtacciyar motocin dizal a kan titunan Barrio Logan, kuma a cikin 2006, ta yi aiki tare da jihar don hana alewa da ke da alamun gubar mara kyau a cikinsu. A cikin 2010, EHC ta sami Yarda da Tsare Tsare Tsare Tsare na Ƙasa ta Yamma, kuma ta kula da kuɗin kuzarin kuzari da ke zuwa ga mazauna San Diego akan ƙarancin kuɗi.

Diane Takvorian na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa EHC. Ta kasance Babban Darakta tun 1982, kuma tana da digiri na biyu a cikin Social Work tare da mayar da hankali kan manufofin jama'a. Ta yi aiki a kwamitocin ba da shawara a matakin jiha, na ƙasa, da na duniya kuma tana cikin Kwamitin Ba da Shawarar Jama'a na Haɗin gwiwar Hukumar NAFTA don Haɗin Kan Muhalli. Tony Pettina shine sauran wanda ya kafa EHC. Daga 1980 zuwa 2006, ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'ajin kwamitin gudanarwa. Joy Williams ta yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan Bincike daga 1987 zuwa 2020 kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Haagen-Smit ta Hukumar Kula da Albarkatun Jiragen Sama ta California (CARB) a cikin 2019.

## Imani da Buri
Ƙungiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli tana aiki don haɓaka shirye-shiryen adalci na zamantakewa da muhalli ta hanyar shigar da al'umma. Yana ba da fifiko kan manufofin da suka shafi lafiyar jama'a da dorewa.

EHC na nufin hanawa da kawar da rarrabawa da kuma sanya tushen gurɓata mai guba a cikin al'ummomin da ba su da galihu. Ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwar suna aiki don sanar da jama'a game da hatsarori da kuma tasirin gurɓataccen yanayi a kan ingancin rayuwa don ƙarfafa ayyukan mutum. EHC ta yi imanin cewa jama'a na da hakkin a sanar da su da kuma shiga cikin yanke shawara na dimokiradiyya na cikin gida. Bugu da kari, EHC yana ba da shawarar tsoma bakin gwamnati don ƙirƙirar canji a manufofin da ke da nufin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam da muhalli. Ana amfani da waɗannan manufofin don sanya ƙaƙƙarfan iyaka akan ayyukan kamfani don haɓaka alhaki. Haɗin gwiwar kuma yana da niyyar faɗaɗa tasirin tasirin su ta hanyar haɓaka alaƙa da wasu ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke da ra'ayin EHC. Ta wannan hanyar, EHC na nufin yin aiki a matakin yanki, jiha, da ƙasa don magance matsalolin zamantakewa da muhalli.

EHC ta kafa Ka'idar Canjin Zaman Jama'a, wanda ya bayyana cewa dole ne aikinta ya mayar da hankali ga samar da canji mai dorewa ta hanyar akidar siyasa da aka raba, goyon baya mai aiki, nazarin ayyukansu, da ƙarfafa kungiyarsu. EHC na fatan aiwatar da manufarta ta hanyar yin amfani da kamfen na asali don kawar da sakamakon gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu, amfani da ƙasa mai wariya, da manufofin makamashi mara dorewa.

## Manazarta