Yota

**Yota**  (    ) wani kamfani ne mai watsa shirye -shiryen wayar hannu ta Rasha kuma mai kera wayoyin hannu.  Yota alamar kasuwanci ce ta Skartel LLC.

A ranar 9 ga watan Mayu acikin shekara ta 2012, WiMAX na Yota ya maye gurbin ta hanyar sadarwar LTE. A watan Satumba na cikin shekara ta  2012, an kaddamar da cibiyoyin sadarwar 4G a biranen Rasha na Novosibirsk, Krasnodar, Moscow, Sochi, Samara, Vladivostok, Ufa, Kazan, da St. Petersburg .

Garsdale Services Investment Ltd tana da kashi dari 100% na hannun jarin Yota da kashi  hamsin 50% na hannun jarin MegaFon. Garsdale kanta 82% ke sarrafawa ta AF Telecom, 13.5% ta Telconet Capital, da 4.5% ta Kamfanin Fasahar Fasaha na Rasha .  An yi jita -jitar na'urorin Yota suna shirin canza hedikwata daga Rasha zuwa Toronto ko Waterloo, Ontario, Kanada,  amma jita -jitar ta tabbata karya ce, tunda kamfanin bai koma Kanada ba, kuma ba ya shirin yin haka.

## Tarihi
A cikin shekara ta  2006 abokin haɗin gwiwar kamfanin St. Petersburg Korus, Denis Sverdlov, da dan kasuwan Bulgaria Sergey Adonev sun kafa mai samar da WiMAX na farko, sabuwar fasahar canja wurin bayanai. A cikin shekara ta 2006 an yi amfani da WiMAX a China, Indiya, Indonesia, Taiwan da Amurka. A cikin kaka a shekara ta  2008 Skartel shine kamfani na farko a Rasha da ya tura daidaitaccen hanyar sadarwar WiMAX a Moscow da St.&nbsp;Petersburg a cikin kewayon 2.5-2.7&nbsp;GHz. A cikin shekara ta  2010 Yota ya sanar da shirye -shiryen kaddamar da LTE akan hanyar sadarwar sa. Fara gwajin farko na sabon daidaitaccen hanyar sadarwa ya faru a Kazan a ranar 30 ga watan  Agusta acikin shekara ta 2010. Masu biyan kudi sun sami damar shiga Intanet a cikin adadin 20zuwa 30 Mbit/s. An kafa kimanin tashoshin tushe  guda dari da hamsin 150 a Kazan. Zuba jarin da aka yi a cikin tura cibiyar sadarwar LTE ya kai dala miliyan ashirin 20. LTE network na ƙarni na huɗu, wanda mai ba da sabis na Yota ya gwada a Kazan, kashe kashe gobe. A wancan lokacin, Yota ba shi da sha'awar amfani da madaidaicin hanyar sadarwar 4G a cikin kasuwanci ko yanayin gwaji.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta  2019, Yota ya shigar da karar fatarar kudi. Wannan fatarar ta samo asali ne daga karar da kamfanin da ya yi kwangilar Hi-P Singapore ya shigar kan kamfanin.  

## Juyin Halitta Tsawon Lokaci (LTE)
A hukumance, Novosibirsk shine birni na farko na Rasha inda aka tura cibiyar sadarwar LTE, wanda aka kaddamar da kasuwanci na ranar ashirin da biyu 22 ga watan  Disamba acikin shekara ta 2011. Sannan an karbi wannan sabon tsarin sadarwa a Krasnodar (29 ga watan Afrilu acikin shekara ta  2012), Moscow (10 ga watan  Mayu acikin shekara ta 2012), da Sochi (11 ga  watan Mayu acikin shekara ta 2012). An hada Samara da LTE a ranar ashirin da uku 23 ga watan  Mayu a shekara ta 2013. Kuma daga baya akan Ufa da Saint Petersburg suma sun shiga wannan sabis din. Cibiyar sadarwar LTE tana aiki tsakanin kewayon 2.5-2.7&nbsp;GHz, wanda shine ɗaya daga cikin jeri, Kungiyar Sadarwa ta Duniya ta karba. A Rasha kuma Ma'aikatar Sadarwa da Sadarwar Mass na Tarayyar Rasha ta zabi waɗannan mitar don hanyoyin sadarwa na karni na 4.

Matsayin LTE na iya ba da saurin har zuwa 100 Mbit/s, duk da haka Yota yana ba da saurin, iyakance zuwa 20 Mbit/s don hana cibiyar sadarwar wucewa da kuma samar da madaidaicin damar LTE ga duk masu amfani.

AF-Telecom ( Megafon ) da Skartel (Yota) sun kulla kwangilar habaka hadin gwiwa na cibiyoyin sadarwa na LTE (Juyin Juya Halin Juyin Halitta) sadarwar wayar hannu a Rasha dangane da tsarin kasuwanci na Kamfanin Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwa (MVNO). Babban ra'ayin kwangilar shine Megafon yana da damar bayar da sabis na sadarwa na LTE na karni na hudu, ta amfani da kayan aikin Yota, yayin da Yota zai iya amfani da hanyoyin sadarwar Megafon. Babbar manufar kawancen ita ce baiwa masu biyan kuɗi damar yin amfani da sabbin fasahohi da aiyuka, don sanya su zama masu saukin kai da jan hankali ta hanyar habaka ingantaccen aiki a cikin kashe kudin babban birnin don gina hanyoyin sadarwar LTE da rage farashin aiki. Ta wannan ka'idar Yota tana aiki tare da Rostelecom a karkashin ka'ida ɗaya. A ranar 10 ga Yuli, acikin shekara ta 2012, masu hannun jarin Megafon da Skartel sun ba da sanarwar karshen ma'amala, a karkashin sakamakon wanda za a canza tsarin kadarorin masu aiki biyu. Sabis na Garsdale (wanda aka kafa a Tsibirin Budurwa ta Biritaniya ) zai kasance mai mallakar 50% da rabon kashi daya na Megafon da 100% na hannun jarin Skartel. Kafa kamfani mai rikewa ya taimaka hanzarta aiwatar da sabbin fasahohi a Rasha, rage kashe kudi don gina cibiyar sadarwa ta LTE tare da farashin aiki, rage farashin sabis na karshe kuma a karshe ya sa su zama masu sauki. An yi wa sharudda daya sharadi: don ba da damar yin amfani da hanyar sadarwar LTE don sauran kamfanoni akan kirar MVNO-watau, daidai gwargwado.

A watan Yulin acikin shekara ta  2011 Yota ya gabatar da sabon dangin na'urorin da suka dace da Yota na 4G WiMAX network. Na'urorin suna da sunaye masu sauki kamar "Yota One" da "Yota Mutane da yawa". Ba kamar samfuran da suka gabata ba, kamfanin da kansa ya tsara su. An tsara shi kamar "akwatin sarari", Yota Mutane da yawa sune na'urar tafi -da -gidanka ta WiFi wacce ke da kankanta da wanda ta gabace ta.

Na'urar farko ta Yota, Modem Yota, tana aiki akan hanyar sadarwar Yota ta 4G LTE kuma tana kama da karamin girma da kauri na Yota One.

Aranar shabiyu  12ga watan Disamba acikin shekara ta 2012, Yota na'urorin sanar da farko "YotaPhone" samfur, wani fardan biyu-nuni smartphone . Yana da inci 4.3-inch, HD LCD nuni a gaba da nuni na e-ink a baya. A samfur gudanar version 4.2 na Android tsarin aiki . Na'urorin Yota sun fitar da karin bayani a Taron Duniya na Wayar hannu a Barcelona a watan Fabrairu acikin shekara ta  2013. 

## Bikin Sararin Yota

Tun daga shekara ta  2010 Yota ya shirya bikin duniya na fasahar dijital Yota Space a Rasha. A wani taron manema labarai, masu shirya bikin da masu fasahar da aka gayyata daga kasashen waje sun jaddada cewa adadin da ingancin fasahar watsa labarai ba a taba ganin irin sa ba a Rasha. Ba wai kawai bikin ya gudanar da baje kolin kayan fasaha masu mahimmanci ba, har ma ya yi nasarar kawo masu fasaha. Har ila yau, Yota Space Festival yana da shirin ilimantarwa wanda ke nuna gabatarwa, taron karawa juna sani, da laccoci ga matasa masu fasahar bidiyo da masu zanen kaya.

## Duba kuma

* HTC MAX 4G - waya tare da Wayar WiMAX da GSM
* Egg Yota
* Yota Space - Bikin Fasahar Dijital ta Duniya
* Jerin cibiyoyin sadarwar WiMAX da aka tura a Rasha

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin waje

* YotaPhone 2 gidan yanar gizon hukuma 
* YOTA 3 gidan yanar gizon hukuma