Elisheva Cohen

**Elisheva Cohen** (Ibraniyawa; 9 ga Janairu, 1911 - 20 ga Disamba, 1989) ta kasance mai tsara Isra'ila kuma mai kula da gidan kayan gargajiya. A shekara ta 1977, ta lashe Kyautar Isra'ila saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga ƙirar Isra'ila. An ba ta lambar yabo ta Yakir Yerushalayim a shekarar 1989.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Else Elisheva Benjamin Cohen a Frankfurt am Main ga Heinrich Naftali da Netty (Dulken) Benjamin . Mahaifinta dan kasuwa ne na lu'ulu'u da duwatsu masu daraja. Tana da babban ɗan'uwa, Bernhard . Ta halarci makarantar 'yan matan Orthodox Yahudawa kuma daga baya makarantar sakandare ta jama'a da ba ta Yahudawa ba. Ta yi karatun tarihin fasaha a Jami'ar Munich da kuma jami'o'in Frankfurt, Zurich, Heidelberg da Marburg . Tare da tasowa na Nazism, an tilasta mata barin makaranta. Ta bar Jamus a 1933. Ta ƙaura Chaim Herman Cohn a Strasbourg a ranar 15 ga Agusta, 1933, kuma sun yi hijira tare zuwa Falasdinu. Ma'auratan sun zauna a Urushalima, inda Chaim ya buɗe ofishin lauya. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu, Eliyahu da Yehudit . 

A shekara ta 1956, bayan ta saki mijinta, Cohen ta sadu da Mordechai Narkiss, darektan Gidan Tarihi na Bezalel, wanda ya tambaye ta ta shirya tarin zane-zane na gidan kayan gargajiya. Ta gabatar da tsarin tsarawa wanda har yanzu ake amfani dashi a yau. Nunin farko da ta tsara shi ne na zane-zanen Rembrandt da zane-zanensa na batutuwa na Littafi Mai-Tsarki.[1]

A shekara ta 1960, ta yi watanni uku a Ingila da tara a Amurka a kan tallafi daga Majalisar Burtaniya da Gidauniyar Fulbright . Ta shiga cikin tsara sabon gidan kayan gargajiya na Isra'ila . Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Bezalel ya zama Fuka-fukan Fasaha. A shekara ta 1968, Cohen ya zama Babban Mai Kula da Fasaha ban da Mai Kula da Buga da Zane. 

Bayan ta yi ritaya, ta zama mai ba da shawara kan fasaha na gidan kayan gargajiya, mukamin da ta rike na tsawon shekaru biyar. A shekara ta 1977, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Isra'ila, kuma a shekara ta 1988 ta zama 'yar ƙasa mai daraja ta Urushalima (Yakir Yerushalayim). Ta shiga cikin canza gidan Anna Ticho zuwa reshe na Gidan Tarihin Isra'ila . Ta kasance a cikin Kwamitin Daraktoci na Gidan Tarihi na Isra'ila kuma shugabar Majalisar Gidajen Tarihi ta Isra'ila . 

Ta mutu a ranar 20 ga Disamba, 1989.

## Nuni da aka tsara

* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Bezalel, Paul Citron: Zane. Urushalima: Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Bezalel, 1960
* Gidan Tarihin Isra'ila, Picasso: Zaɓin Ayyukansa na Hotuna. Ayyukan hoto, tarin Georges Bloch [sic]. Zürich: Maris 24 zuwa Mayu 2, 1966; Urushalima.
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Isra'ila, Francisco Goya: nune-nunen biyu na bugawa. Agusta-Satumba 1967.
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Isra'ila, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec: Buga daga F. M. Gross Collection, London, Agusta-Satumba 1967, Urushalima, Gidan kayan tarihi na Isra'ilawa, 1967.
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Isra'ila, Dukiyoyi daga Tsohon Mexico, hunturu 1968, Urushalima.
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Isra'ila, Kyauta daga tarin Georges Bloch, lokacin rani 1970, Urushalima.
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Isra'ila, Kaethe Kollowitz: Zeichnungen, Radierungen, Lithographien, Holzschnitte, Skulpturen, Disamba 14, 1971 - Janairu 21, 1972, Urushalima.
* Gidan Tarihi na Isra'ila, The Floersheimer Collection, hunturu 1972, Urushalima.
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Städtisches Trier, Urushalima a Darstellungen von 19 zum 20 Jh. , Yuli 3-Satumba 10, 1972, Trier.
* Gidan Tarihi na Isra'ila, Picasso: Ayyukansa na Hotuna a cikin Gidan Tarihin Isra'ila na Tarihi, Janairu-Maris 1973, Urushalima.
* Gidan Tarihi na Isra'ila, da suka gabata da na yanzu: Kyautar Jan Mitchell ga Gidan Tarihin Isra'ila. II, Urushalima.
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Isra'ila, Herald of a New Age: Goya's Graphic Work, hunturu 1975, Urushalima.
* Gidan Tarihi na Isra'ila, Tattaunawa da Tabbatar: Wasu fannoni na Connoisseurship, Maris 1988, Urushalima.

## Ayyukan da aka buga

* Masu zane-zane na mahajjata. Urushalima: 1969; Künstler als Pilger. Urushalima: 1969;
* Anna Ticho: Hotunan shimfidar wuri na Urushalima da Watercolors . Tel Aviv: 1971;
* "Zane na Polidoro da Caravaggio". Labarin Gidan Tarihin Isra'ila, Urushalima: 1972, 62;*
* "A Glimpse into Anna Ticho's Studio: The Painter of Jerusalem. " Ariel 45-46 (1978): 36-46; *"Moritz Daniel Oppenheim: His Life and Art. "A cikin Gidan Tarihi na Isra'ila, Moritz Oppenheim - Mai zane na Yahudawa na farko. Autumn 1983, Urushalima: 1983, 7-29;
* "The Landscape Drawings of Anna Ticho. "A cikin Gidan Tarihi na Yahudawa, New York, Anna Ticho: Drawings, 1971-1980. 23 ga Oktoba, 1983- 19 ga Fabrairu, 1984. New York: 1983; *Anna Ticho. Tel Aviv: 1986;
* "Pascin Dessinature." A cikin Musée Galerie de la Seita, Pascin 1885-1930, Disamba 14, 1994-Fabrairu 15, 1995. Paris: 11-30.

## Manazarta