Nathan Anderson

**Natan Anderson** shine wanda ya kafa Hindenburg Research, wani kamfanin bincike kan saka hannun jari da ke New York wanda aka san shi da rahotannin bincike da dabarun sayar da kayayyaki na ɗan gajeren lokaci.  Lokacin da ya sanar da rufe Hindenburg a shekarar 2025, *Wall Street Journal* ta kira shi "Mai Sayar da Kaya Mai Kyau a Wall Street". 

## Yaro da farkon aiki
Ba a san ainihin ranar haihuwar Anderson a bainar jama'a ba, amma an ruwaito cewa yana da shekaru 38 a farkon 2023. Anderson ya girma a jihar Connecticut, inda ya halarci makarantar kwana ta Yahudawa ta Orthodox. Shi ɗan wani farfesa ne na jami'a kuma ma'aikaciyar jinya. A lokacin wani shirin bidiyo na kasuwanci, Anderson ya tuna cewa ya yi ƙoƙarin shawo kan babban malamin makarantarsa cewa Littafin Farawa ya dace da ka'idar juyin halitta ta zamani.

Ya sami digiri a fannin kasuwanci na ƙasashen duniya  daga Jami'ar Connecticut . Tsakanin Maris 2004 da Janairu 2005,  ya yi aiki a matsayin direban motar asibiti a Isra'ila. 

Ya cancanci samun takaddun shaida guda biyu na ƙwararru a fannin kuɗi: Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) da Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst (CAIA).

Ya fara aikinsa na kuɗi yana aiki da FactSet Research Systems Inc. Daga baya ya bayyana abubuwan da ya fuskanta ga Wall Street Journal, yana cewa: "Na fahimci cewa suna yin bincike mai zurfi; akwai daidaito sosai."   Daga nan ya ɗauki aikin tantance yiwuwar saka hannun jari don ayyukan kula da dukiya masu zaman kansu na masu arziki.  Bayan wannan ƙwarewar farko, ya kafa kamfaninsa na farko, ClaritySpring. 

## Daga baya aiki - rahotannin bincike da kuma gajeriyar siyarwa
Anderson ya bayyana cewa shawararsa ta ƙwarewa a binciken zamba ta kuɗi ta samo asali ne daga Harry Markopolos, wani mai binciken zamba ta kuɗi wanda ya taka rawa wajen gano badakalar saka hannun jari ta Bernie Madoff .   An ruwaito cewa Anderson ya yi aiki tare da Markopolos a binciken Platinum Partners, wanda ya haifar da tuhumar manyan jami'ai bakwai da zamba ta hannun jari.  A kusan shekarar 2014, Anderson ya fara shigar da rahotannin zamba ga hukumomin Amurka, yana fatan karɓar ladan gwamnati don gano zamba  (misali irin wannan shirin, duba Ofishin Mai Faɗaɗa Shawara na Hukumar Tsaro da Musayar Kuɗi  ).

Da farko Anderson ya kafa kamfanin dillalan gidaje don asusun hedge, wanda ya ƙware wajen samar da ayyukan bincike da rahotannin zamba. Zuwa shekarar 2017, dillalin ya sami nasarar tara jimlar jarin dala $58,382 kacal, yayin da mai gidan Anderson ya shigar da ƙara don korarsa.  Waɗannan wahalhalun sun sa Anderson ya yi watsi da lasisin dillalinsa ya fara Hindenburg.

A shekarar 2018, Anderson ta kafa Hindenburg Research, wani ƙaramin kamfanin kula da saka hannun jari wanda ya ƙware a binciken kuɗaɗen bincike. Tana neman gano 'mummunan bala'o'i da ɗan adam ya haddasa a kasuwa'.  Shafin yanar gizonta ya bayyana ayyukanta kamar haka:... mun yi imanin cewa binciken da ya fi tasiri ya samo asali ne daga gano bayanai masu wahalar samu daga tushe marasa tsari. Musamman ma sau da yawa muna neman yanayi inda kamfanoni za su iya samun haɗin kai na:

* Kurakuran Lissafi
* Mugayen ma'aikata a cikin manyan mukamai na gudanarwa ko masu ba da sabis
* Ma'amaloli masu alaƙa da ba a bayyana ba
* Harkokin kasuwanci ko rahotannin kuɗi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba
* Ba a bayyana abubuwan da suka shafi dokoki, samfura, ko harkokin kuɗi ba 
Rahoton farko mai tasiri na kamfanin, a watan Satumba na 2020, ya kai hari ga kamfanin kera motocin lantarki, Nikola Corporation .  Rahoton ya yi zargin cewa Nikola yana karya game da fasaharsa da aikin kayayyakinsa. Hukumar Tsaro da Musayar Hannun Jari ta Amurka da Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka sun binciki wadannan zarge-zargen kuma a karshe an yanke wa Trevor Milton, wanda ya kafa Nikola hukunci kan zamba.  A watan Janairun 2023, wani babban rahoto na Hindenburg ya shafi zargin karkatar da hannun jari da zamba a asusun ajiya daga Adani Group, wani kamfanin Indiya wanda Gautam Adani ke jagoranta, daya daga cikin manyan mutane a duniya. 

Arzikin Anderson ba na jama'a ba ne. Ya yi hira da manema labarai da yawa amma bai yi tsokaci kan nawa shi ko Hindenburg ke samu daga ɗan gajeren jari ba.  A shekarar 2021, ya ce Nikola ita ce babbar nasarar da kamfaninsa ya samu zuwa yanzu.  Kimanin masu zuba jari 10 da ba a san ko su waye ba ne suka yi amfani da wasu daga cikin ayyukan kamfanin, kuma wasu daga cikinsu suna yin nasu ɗan gajeren fare tare da Hindenburg.  Ba a sayar da Hindenburg Research a bainar jama'a ba, don haka ƙa'idodi kaɗan ne na bayyana bayanai ke aiki ga manyan jami'ansa.  A shekarar 2023, an yi tunanin kamfanin zai ɗauki ma'aikata kimanin mutane goma sha biyu aiki. 

A ranar 15 ga Janairu, 2025, Anderson ya sanar da cewa zai wargaza Hindenburg Research tunda ya "kammala tsarin ra'ayoyin da muke aiki a kai." 

## Manazarta