Naomi Polani

**Naomi Polani** (Ibraniyawa; 4 ga watan Agustan 1927 - 15 ga watan Afrilu 2024) ta kasance Daraktan kiɗa na Isra'ila, darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo, mawaƙa, furodusa, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma mai rawa.

An san ta da farko a matsayin darektan ƙungiyar soja ta Isra'ila a farkon matakan su, kuma a matsayin wanda ya kafa kuma darektan rukunin "HaTarnegolim" (The Roosters) da " " (The Sorrels).[he] An ba ta lambar yabo ta Isra'ila a fagen wasan kwaikwayo: Wasan kwaikwayo da Dance, 2019. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Polani a Tel Aviv a cikin 1927 ga 'el Polani (Hebraization na Polskin) da Ada née Chissin . A gefen mahaifiyarta, ita ce jikokin Dokta  , ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Tel Aviv, wanda ya yi ƙaura zuwa Falasdinu daga Belarus (a lokacin wani ɓangare na Daular Rasha) kuma ya ƙirƙiri maganin zazzabin cizon sauro.[he]

Polani ta yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na "Ha'Ohel", kuma ta yi rawa tare da Gertrud Kraus . Bayan kammala karatunta daga Gymnasia Herzliya, tana da shekaru 18, ta shiga Palmach, ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar horar da 'yan wasa (*Hakhshara Meguyeset*) a Kibbutz Hatzerim, kuma ta shiga cikin raka motocin zuwa Urushalima.

Tare da barkewar Yakin Independence, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar nishaɗin Palmach, HaChizbatron, kuma ɗaya daga cikin fitattun taurari. Polani ta shiga ƙungiyar bisa ga shawarar Shaike Ophir, wanda ya saba da baiwarta a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na "Ha'Ohel". Ayyukanta na solo na waƙar "Hayu Zmanim" (There Were Times) da duet dinta tare da Ophir a cikin waƙar "Hey Ha'Jeep" suna da ban mamaki. A ɗan gajeren lokaci a lokacin yaƙin, ta kuma yi tare da Ƙungiyar Sojojin Kasa (*HaLahaka HaTzva'it HaArtzit*), inda ta yi fice a ayyukan kwaikwayon.

Bayan an rushe HaChizbatron bayan yakin, ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Kamari (a cikin wasan "The Queen of Sheba" a 1951). Daga baya, ta yi karatun kiɗa tare da Herbert Brin da rawa tare da mai tsara wasan kwaikwayo Noa Eshkol, kuma a cikin 1955, ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar rawa ta Eshkol a cikin wasan kwaikwayon "Chamber Dance".

### Daraktan ƙungiyar soja
A cikin shekarun 1950, ta kasance darakta na ƙungiyar soja ta Isra'ila, waɗanda a lokacin suke cikin jariri. Tsakanin 1958 da 1961, ta yi aiki tare da  ,  [shi), da Nahal Brigade Band . [he] Polani ne ke da alhakin jagora, shirya, da shirye-shiryen kiɗa, yana mai da hankali ga shirye-shirye akan tsarin wasan kwaikwayo na HaChizbatron, wanda ya kunshi waƙoƙi da wasan kwaikwayo. Ta kuma ba da umarnin mawaƙa don motsi na jikinsu ya bayyana ma'anar kalmomin waƙoƙin ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayo da pantomime. Wannan salon shirya ya zama misali ga ƙungiyoyin soja na shekaru da yawa. Polani kuma ta ba da gudummawa ga inganta shirye-shiryen kiɗa na ƙungiyar da ta yi aiki tare da ita, gami da inganta shirye-aikacen murya don muryoyi  ko fiye da haka da kuma fara sabon abu na yin waƙoƙi na maza kawai ko mata. Ta kuma kirkiro waƙar "Al Gadot HaYarkon" (A kan Banks of the Yarkon) don Armored Corps Band, bisa ga kalmomin Haim Hefer . 

### Ayyukan fasaha a rayuwar farar hula

A cikin 1960, da dama daga cikin mambobin Nahal Band, ciki har da Yehoram Gaon, Yisrael Poliakov, Lior Yeini, da Hanan Goldblatt, sun nemi Polani ya ci gaba da aiki tare. Polani ta tara wasu mambobin kungiyar soji da ta yi aiki tare da ita kuma ta kafa ƙungiyar "HaTarnegolim" (The Roosters). Ta jagoranci ƙungiyar a cikin salon wasan kwaikwayon iri ɗaya a matsayin ƙungiyar soja, kuma an haɗa waƙoƙin ƙungiyar soja da sauran sanannun waƙoƙi. Tare da wannan, ta nemi sabon abu na asali daga mafi kyawun masu kirkirar lokacin (kamar Haim Hefer, Oded Hillel, da Sasha Argov) kuma ta shiga cikin zabar waƙoƙi, ba da umarni ga mawaƙa, da shirya su. HaTarnegolim ya rushe a 1963 bayan ya gabatar da shirye-shirye biyu.  

Bayan rushewar "HaTarnegolim," Polani ya kafa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na yara "Parpar" a 1966, wanda ya shirya wasan "HaTayara," amma ya rufe jim kadan bayan haka. A ƙarshen wannan shekarar, Polani ya kafa ƙungiyar "HaHamtzitzim" (The Sorrels), wanda ya ƙunshi tsoffin mambobi huɗu na "HaTarnegolim", amma ƙungiyar ba ta sami babban nasara ba kuma ta rabu bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci. A shekara ta 1968, an gayyaci Polani don komawa aiki tare da Nahal Band don shirya wasan kwaikwayon a cikin salon "HaTarnegolim" da "HaHamtzitzim. " Duk da babban kokarinta, wannan shirin bai yi nasara ba kuma an saukar da shi bayan wasan kwaikwayo biyu kawai. 

Bayan haka, Polani ta yi aiki a matsayin mai shirya kiɗa don shirye-shiryen rediyo da yawa a kan Kol Yisrael (ciki har da shirin "Daga Waƙoƙin Motsa Matasa," wanda ya zama kundin da aka saki a 1974), kuma ta koyar da kiɗa kuma ta ba da umarni ga abubuwan da suka faru daban-daban a yankin zama a cikin kwarin Urdun . 

A shekara ta 1998, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Bikin Isra'ila, ta gabatar da wasan kwaikwayon "HaTarnegolim Re'union," wanda ya kasance farfado da waƙoƙin HaTarnegolem da matasa mawaƙa suka yi, gami da ɗanta Yotam Yeini da Yaron Eldama . 

A shekara ta 2006, Polani ta fito a fim din Oded Davidoff, "Wani ya gudu tare da shi," wanda ya buɗe bikin fina-finai na Urushalima.

A shekara ta 2009, ta yi aiki a wasan "Little Eyolf" na Henrik Ibsen a gidan wasan Habima . A shekara ta 2015, ta fito a fim din Elad Keidan, "Hill Start".

A cikin 2017, ta rubuta waƙar "Kach Et Libi" (Ka ɗauki Zuciyata) wanda ta kirkiro kuma ta raira waƙa ga kalmomin Haim Hefer. A cikin wannan shekarar, tana da rawar baƙo a cikin jerin "Ron" wanda aka watsa akan a'a. 

A cikin 2020, ta fito a cikin gajeren fim din "Playing Weakness" na darektan Maayan Schwartz, wanda ya lashe matsayi na farko a bikin fina-finai na Kudu. Dalilin alƙalai: "Halin da ya dace, cikakke, kuma mai motsawa sosai, wanda ya haɗu da kayan aiki na almara da na takardun shaida, wanda ya yi nasara wajen faɗar godiya sosai ga rawar da ta dace da mai gabatarwa, Naomi Polani. Labari game da tsufa da rauni, tare da sha'awar rayuwa".

A cikin 2019, Naomi Polani ta kasance mai karɓar Kyautar Isra'ila don shekara ta Ibrananci ta 5779 a fagen wasan kwaikwayo da rawa: "Aikin al'adu mai arziki ya ba mu yawancin rawa, wasan kwaikwayo da ayyukan kiɗa. Naomi, wacce ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin taurari na ƙungiyar Palmach a lokacin Yaƙin Independence, jarumi ne na al'adu na gaskiya".

## Manazarta