Sinima a Burkina Faso

**Sinima a Burkina Faso** na ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmanci a Afirka,  tare da tarihin da ya shafe shekaru da yawa kuma ya haɗa da samar da fina-finai da yawa waɗanda suka samu nasara.

## Tarihi
Masana'antar Fim ɗin Burkina Faso wani muhimmin ɓangare ne na tarihin masana'antar fina-finan Afirka ta Yamma da Afirka bayan mulkin mallaka.  Gudunmawar da Burkina ta bayar ga fina -finan Afirka ta fara ne da kafa bikin FESPACO (Bikin Panafricain du Cinéma et de la Télévision de Ouagadougou), wanda aka ƙaddamar a matsayin makon fim a 1969 kuma ya sami goyon bayan gwamnati da tsarin dindindin a 1972. Shi ne wurin baje kolin fina-finai mafi girma a yankin Saharar Afirka, tare da masu halarta sama da rabin miliyan, kuma yana faruwa a cikin shekarun da ba a ƙidaya ba a cikin Maris. Har ila yau, Burkina na daya daga cikin kasashen da ke fitar da fina -finan da suka fi fice a Afirka. Da yawa daga cikin masu shirya fina-finan kasar sanannu ne a duniya kuma sun ci lambobin yabo na duniya. Shekaru da yawa hedikwatar Tarayyar Fina-Finan (FEPACI) tana Ouagadougou, wanda aka ceto a 1983 daga lokacin rashin aiki mara kyau ta hanyar goyon baya da tallafin Shugaba Thomas Sankara . A cikin 2006 Sakatariyar FEPACI ta koma Afirka ta Kudu amma hedkwatar kungiyar har yanzu tana Ouagaoudougou. Tsakanin 1977 da 1987 Burkina Faso ta gina makarantar fina -finai ta yanki, Institut d'Education Cinématographique de Ouagadougou (INAFEC), wanda FEPACI ta zuga shi kuma UNESCO ta ba da kuɗaɗen tallafi. Amma kashi tamanin na kudaden da ta ke samu sun fito ne daga gwamnatin Burkina Faso; babu wata ƙasa ta Afirka da ta shiga cikin tallafin ta kuma ɗaliban da suka tura ɗalibai.

## Sinima ta yau
A ƙarshen shekarun 1990, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu na gida sun fara ƙaruwa kuma samar da dijital ya zama ruwan dare. Zuwa shekarar 2002 sama da kananan kamfanonin samar da ashirin da biyar sun wanzu a cikin kasar, da yawa sun hada albarkatun su da kwarewar su don samarwa. Fitattun daraktoci daga Burkina Faso sune: Mamadou Djim Kola, Gaston Kaboré, Kollo Daniel Sanou, Paul Zoumbara, Emmanuel Kalifa Sanon, Pierre S. Yameogo, Idrissa Ouedraogo, Drissa Touré, Dani Kouyaté, da Fanta Régina Nacro .  Burkina ta kuma samar da shahararrun jerin talabijin kamar Bobodjiouf. Fitattun masu shirya fina -finai na duniya kamar Ouedraogo, Kabore, Yameogo, da Kouyate suma suna yin shahararrun jerin talabijin.

## Rarraba

Yawancin fina-finai da aka yi a Burkina Faso daga daraktocin gida sun sami rarraba a cikin Faransanci na Turai kuma da yawa sun sami taimako daga Ma'aikatar Haɗin Kan Faransa. Koyaya, yayin da waɗannan fina-finai suka ci lambobin yabo a Turai kuma ana nuna su akai-akai a cikin darussan Nazarin Afirka, a cikin Afirka da kanta ba a san su sosai ba a wajen da'irar ilimi.

## Bukukuwa da makarantu
Burkina Faso tana karɓar baƙuncin Bikin baje kolin Fina-Finan da Talabijin na Ouagadougou (FESPACO) duk shekara biyu a Ouagadougou, babban birnin Burkina Faso.

A cikin 2005, darekta Gaston Kaboré, wanda ya lashe lambar yabo mafi girma a FESPACO a 1997 saboda fim ɗin sa *Buud Yam*, ya buɗe makarantar horaswa ga sabbin masu shirya fina -finai a Ouagadougou. Makarantar, mai suna Imagine, an gina ta da miliyoyin CFA na kuɗin Kaboré kuma ta buɗe ƙofofinta don Fina -Finan Fina -Finan da Talabijin na Ouagadougou 2005.

## Manyan fina-finan fasali

* *Yaaba* (1989), Idrissa Ouedraogo ya bada umarni.
* *Tilaï* (1990), Idrissa Ouedraogo ya bada umarni.
* *Wendemi, l'enfant du bon Dieu* (1994), wanda S. Pierre Yameogo ya jagoranta
* *Buud Yam* (1997), wanda Gaston Kaboré ya jagoranta.
* *Kini da Adams* (1997), Idrissa Ouedraogo ya bada umarni.
* *Garba* (1998), Adama Roamba ya bada umarni .
* *Silmande Tourbillon* (1998), wanda S. Pierre Yaméogo ya jagoranta.
* *Le Truc De Konate* (1998), wanda Fanta Regina Nacro ya jagoranta .
* *Delwende* ("tashi ka yi tafiya") (2005), wanda S. Pierre Yameogo ya jagoranta.

## Manazarta

### Majiyoyi

* Mahir Şaul da Ralph Austen, eds. *Kallon Cinema na Afirka a ƙarni na ashirin da ɗaya: Fina-finan Fim da Juyin Bidiyon Nollywood*, Jami'ar Jami'ar Ohio, 2010, 
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## Hanyoyin waje

* Fim ɗin Burkinabé wanda aka Archived   a Database na Intanet na Intanet