Katharine Hayhoe

**Katharine Anne Scott Hayhoe** (an haifeta a shekara ta 1972) ƙwararriyar masaniyar kimiyyar yanayi ce ta ƙasar Kanada. Ita ce Farfesa Paul Whitfield Horn mai girma kuma shugabar da aka baiwa a cikin Manufofin Jama'a da Dokar Jama'a a Sashen Kimiyyar Siyasa na Jami'ar Texas Tech. A cikin 2021, Hayhoe ya shiga cikin Tsarin Tsarin Halitta a matsayin Babban Masanin Kimiyya.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Hayhoe a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 1972, a Toronto, Ontario. Mahaifinta, Doug Hayhoe, malamin kimiyya ne kuma mai wa'azi a mishan. Lokacin da Hayhoe ta kai shekara tara, danginta sun ƙaura zuwa Cali, Colombia, inda iyayenta suka yi hidima a matsayin mishan da kuma malamai.

Hayhoe ta sami digiri na farko na Kimiyya a fannin kimiyyar lissafi da ilmin taurari daga Jami'ar Toronto a 1994. Ta fara aikinta na jami'a tana karatun ilmin taurari, amma da ta dauki kwas kan kimiyyar yanayi don cika wani kwas da ake bukata, sai ta karkata hankalinta ga kimiyyar yanayi, wanda a karshe ta kware a makarantar digiri.

Hayhoe ta halarci makarantar digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Illinois a Urbana-Champaign, inda ta sami Jagoran Kimiyya da Doctor na Falsafa. Donald Wuebbles ne ya jagoranci kwamitinta na PhD, wanda ya ɗauke ta aiki don aikin bincike da ke tantance tasirin sauyin yanayi a manyan tabkuna.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Hayhoe, wanda Kirista ne mai bishara, diya ce ta masu mishan. Ta bayyana cewa yarda da rayuwarta a matsayinta na Kirista da ƙwararrun kimiyance “kamar fitowa ne daga cikin kabad”. Mahaifinta, Doug Hayhoe, tsohon mai kula da kimiyya da fasaha ne na Hukumar Makarantun Gundumar Toronto, kuma farfesa na ilimi a Kwalejin Jami'ar Tyndale da Seminary a Toronto. Hayhoe ta yaba wa mahaifinta a matsayin abin sha'awa game da imaninta cewa kimiyya da addini ba dole ba ne su ci karo da juna.

Ta sadu da mijinta, Andrew Farley, yayin da yake karatun digiri a Jami'ar Illinois. Farley marubuci ne, fasto da kuma SiriusXM mai watsa shiri na rediyo wanda ke jagorantar Saƙon Alheri, hidimar Kirista.

## Aikin bincike
Hayhoe ya yi aiki a Texas Tech tun 2005. Ta rubuta fiye da 150 abstracts da aka bita, labaran mujallu, da sauran wallafe-wallafen ciki har da na biyu, na uku, na huɗu da na biyar na Ƙididdigar yanayi na Shirin Bincike na Canjin Duniya na Amurka, da kuma Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Ƙasa ta "Manufar Tsabtace Yanayi".

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan da aka fitar da Ƙididdigar Na Uku, Hayhoe ya ce, "Sauyin yanayi yana nan kuma yanzu, kuma ba a cikin wani lokaci mai nisa ko wuri ba," ya kara da cewa, "Zaɓin da muke yi a yau za su yi tasiri sosai ga makomarmu. A cikin 2021, ta kasance mawallafin littafin Downscaling Techniques for High Resolution Climate Hasashen: Daga Canjin Duniya zuwa Tasirin Gida (Jami'ar Cambridge, 2021).

## Ganewa
A cikin 2014, an nada Hayhoe daya daga cikin "Mutane 100 Mafi Tasirin Mujallar Time". A cikin 2017, an ba ta suna ɗaya daga cikin "Mafi Girman Shugabanni na Duniya 50" mujallar Fortune. An kuma sanya mata suna cikin jerin "Masu Tunanin Duniya 100 na Duniya" na Mujallar Harkokin Waje a cikin 2014 da 2019. Haka kuma a cikin 2019, an nada Hayhoe daya daga cikin Zakarun Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a fannin kimiyya da kirkire-kirkire.

Hayhoe ya sami digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Colgate, Jami'ar Victoria a Jami'ar Toronto, Kwalejin Wycliffe a Jami'ar Toronto, da Kwalejin Trinity (CT). Ta sami lambar yabo ta Sadarwar Yanayi ta Ƙungiyar Geophysical ta Amurka da lambar yabo ta jakada,  kuma ɗan'uwa ne na Ƙungiyar Geophysical ta Amurka, Ƙungiyar Kimiyya ta Amirka, Cibiyar Nazarin Arts da Haruffa ta Amirka, da kuma ɗan'uwan girmamawa na Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society. A cikin 2023 an zaɓi Hayhoe zuwa Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka.

## Manazarta