Hendrik Bulthuis

**Hendrik Jan Bulthuis** (15 Satumba 1865, a Warffum - 27 Afrilu 1945, a Noordbroek) ya kasance jami'in kwastam na Dutch, marubuci, kuma mai fassara fiye da talatin ayyuka zuwa Esperanto. Ɗaya daga cikin litattafansa, Idoj de Orfeo (*Yaran Orpheus*) an jera shi a cikin William Auld's Basic Esperanto Reading List.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haife shi a lardin Groningen a arewa maso gabashin Netherlands, Bulthuis ya kasance jami'in kwastam ta hanyar sana'a daga 1889 har zuwa 1924. A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa ya kasance Volapükist . A shekara ta 1899 ya sami difloma a Volapük a matsayin babban malami (Esperanto). Ɗansa na uku, Rico Bulthuis (The Hague 1911 - 2009) ya zama marubuci mai daraja wanda ya ce game da mahaifinsa: "Ya yi magana da harsuna tara, amma a cikin waɗannan harsuna babu wani tattaunawa da ni".

### Ayyukan Esperanto
A cikin 1901 D. Uitterdijk ya aiko masa da littafi na Esperanto, bayan haka ya zama Esperantist. Ya shiga rubuce-rubuce da yawa tare da Esperantists na wasu ƙasashe, ya yi tallace-tallace da yawa na Esperanto, musamman a The Hague, ya koyar da darussan, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren kwamitin jarrabawa daga kafa shi har zuwa yanzu. Daga 1910 zuwa L. K. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata ya yi aiki ne kawai ga Esperanto; a matsayin marubuci (na ayyukan da suka samo asali a Esperanto), mai fassara da marubucin ƙananan littattafai, Bulthuis ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikata masu ɗorewa a Esperanto.

### Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Farawa a cikin 1907, lokacin da fassararsa daga Faransanci na Tickets Biyu (*Du Biletoj*) ta Florian ta bayyana, ya buga littattafai 35 da ƙananan littattafai. Never is Better than Late, wani wasan kwaikwayo da aka fassara daga Turanci, kamar aikinsa na farko da aka buga, ya bayyana a cikin wuta. shafi na *[[L. I.]]* (Harshe na Duniya) a cikin 1905. Ya zama sananne ne musamman ga ayyukan asali guda uku. The Children of Orpheus, 1923, duk da wasu rashin fahimta, ya nuna marubucinsa a matsayin mai salo kuma mutum ne mai basira. Har yanzu ya kasance watakila mafi mashahuri daga cikin magnum opi. Wannan ya biyo bayan Joseph da Matar Potifer mai sauƙi, 1926, da kuma Fuzzy Hand, 1928, hoto mai zurfi game da rayuwar manoma ta Dutch, wanda har yanzu yana da sha'awar Bulthuis don rashin gaskiya.

### An fassara shi zuwa Esperanto daga harsuna daban-daban
Daga cikin fassarorin da ya yi (a Esperanto) da suka cancanci ambaton su ne:

* Les Deux Billets (eo:Du biletoj (1907)) na Florian. An fassara shi daga Faransanci.
* Never Better Than Late Wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo da aka fassara daga Turanci.
* *Salome* (1910) na Wilde. An fassara shi daga fassarar Jamusanci.
* *Halinsa* (eo:*Karaktero* (1921)) na Luiscius. Daga Yaren mutanen Holland.
* *Rector na Veilbye* (eo:Taglibro de vilaĝ-pedelo (1921)) na Blicher, Daga Danish.
* *Josepha* (1922) na Blicher. Daga Danish.
* Little Johannes (eo:La Malgranda Johano (1926)), wani shahararren aiki a cikin wallafe-wallafen Dutch na Frederik van Eeden . An fassara shi daga Yaren mutanen Holland.
* *Zaki na Flanders* (eo:La Leono de Flandrujo (1929)) na Hendrik Conscience . An fassara shi daga harshen Flemish.
* *Jane Eyre* (1930) ta Charlotte Brontë. Daga Turanci.
* *Sarkin sarakuna da Galili* (eo:Imperiestro kaj Galileano (1930)) na Ibsen. Daga Norwegen.

## Manazarta