Nasim Hasan Shah

**Nasim Hasan Shah** ( Urdu : **** ) (15 Afrilu 1929 - 3 Fabrairu 2015) masanin shari'a ne dan Pakistan kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Alkalin Pakistan . An fi saninsa da rawar da ya taka a hukuncin da aka yanke wa Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, wanda shi ne firaministan Pakistan na farko da aka zaba ta hanyar dimokuradiyya, wanda ya haifar da hukuncin kisa.

Wani babban hukuncin da ya yanke shi ne na maido da majalisar dokokin Pakistan da shugaba Ghulam Ishaq Khan ya rusa. Kotun ƙolin ta ce an rusa umarnin ne a bisa rashin fahimtar aikin da aka ba shugaban da kuma ikon da kundin tsarin mulki ya ba shi. Firayim Minista ba shi da amsa ga shugaban ƙasa. Hasali ma, shugaban ƙasa ne ya wajaba ya yi aiki da shawarar Firayim Minista sai dai a inda tsarin mulki ya ba shi damar da ya dace. Mutum mai ban sha'awa a jiki 56&nbsp;inci tsayi da 50&nbsp;Inci a girth, ya yi nasara a kansa ya zama Babban Alkalin Kotun Koli na Pakistan daga 17 Afrilun shekarar 1993 zuwa 14 Afrilu 1994. Bayan aikin ilimi mai haske da digiri na Doka (tare da bambanci) daga Jami'ar Paris, ya sami nasarar aiwatar da aikin shari'a lokacin da aka nada shi Alkalin Kotun Koli yana da shekaru 39, kuma ya yi ritaya daga Kotun Ƙoli na Indiya goma a kowane lokaci mai tsawo a tarihin Indiya. subcontinent . Mai shari’a Asif Saeed Khosa mai ritaya, surukin marigayi Mai shari’a Naseem Hasan Shah ne.

## Ilimi
An haifi Nasim Hasan Shah a Lahore ga Syed Mohsin Shah, fitaccen mai ba da shawara kuma mai fafutukar siyasa.

* Makarantar Farko na Cathedral Lahore: 1933 zuwa shekarar 1941 Central Model School, Lahore ya wuce Matriculation a Division FIRST
* Ya shiga Kwalejin Gwamnati, Lahore a 1943 yana sauke karatu daga ita a 1947. An ba shi lambar yabo: Ƙwararrun Ilimin Daraja
* Bachelor of Laws (LL.B) daga Jami'ar Punjab, 1949 (Ajin FARKO)
* Jagora a Arts (MA) a Kimiyyar Siyasa, Kwalejin Gwamnati, 1951 (Ajin Farko na Farko)
* Doctorate a cikin Shari'a "Docteur-en-droit" tare da ambaton " Tres Bien " daga Jami'ar Paris ( Sorbonne )
* Doctorate a Kimiyyar Siyasa: "Institute Des Hautes Etudes Internationales" (Mataki na Farko) daga Jami'ar Paris, 1954
* Diploma na Kwalejin Shari'a ta Hague, 1954
* Taron Shari'a na Jami'ar Harvard, 1957

## Bambance-bambance

* Wanda ake wa lakabi da "Mutumin Shekaru Goma" don hidima ga Dimokuradiyya da Doka ta Amurka Pakistan Alliance, Washington DC 26 Satumba 1993
* An sanya suna a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda Pakistan ta zaɓa a Kotun Dindindin na Arbitration a Hague a 1959 kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa 1977.
* Ya yi aiki a matsayin Editan Rahoton Kotun Koli daga shekara ta 1960 zuwa 1963
* An zabe shi a matsayin memba na Majalisar Lauyoyin Yammacin Pakistan a 1964 da kuma na Majalisar Lauyoyin Pakistan a 1966
* An daukaka matsayin Alkalin Babbar Kotun Yammacin Pakistan a ranar 11 ga Maris 1968
* Alkalin da aka nada (ad hoc) Kotun Koli ta Pakistan a ranar 18 ga Mayu 1977 kasancewarta mafi karancin shekaru a tarihin Kotun Ƙoli ta Pakistan. An nada shi Alkalin Kotun Ƙoli na dindindin a ranar 14 ga Yunin shekarar 1979
* Zaɓaɓɓen Shugaban SAARCLAW (Pakistan) Janairu 1992 da Shugaban SAARCLAW na yankin Saarc gabaɗaya (1993-1995), Dokar Patron Saarc: 1997
* Shugaban BCCP 1992 zuwa 1994
* An nada Alkalin Alkalan Pakistan kuma shugaban Hukumar Dokokin Pakistan a ranar 26 ga Afrilu 1993.
* Zaɓaɓɓen shugaban ƙasa "Markazzia Majilis-i-Iqbal" (Kwamitin Iqbal ta Tsakiya): 21 Afrilu 1994
* Zaɓaɓɓen Shugaban Ƙasa "Ƙungiyar Quaid-e-Azam" 3 Yuni 1994
* Zaɓaɓɓen shugaban dandalin wutar lantarki, 1996
* Zaɓaɓɓen Shugaban Tsohon Ravians Association, 1997
* An nada Farfesa mai ziyara a Kulliyah of Laws, Jami'ar Islama ta kasa da kasa Malaysia don gabatar da darasi kan Musuluntar Dokoki a Pakistan (1997).
* An naɗa Shugaban Kafa na Hukumar Watsa Labarai ta Jama'a, 1998
* Zaɓaɓɓen Shugaban Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam (Association for Islam Service),1998

## Rigimar shari'ar Bhutto
Watakila lokaci guda a tarihin shari'ar Pakistan da aka shigar da kara a gaban wani tsohon babban alkalin kotun kolin Pakistan, yana neman a yi masa rajista bisa zarginsa da hannu a "kisan" tsohon Firayim Minista Zulfikar Ali Bhutto . Wani benci wanda ya hada da alkalai Sheikh Abdur Rashid da Bilal Khan sun ce karar ba ta cancanci yin aiki ba saboda ba za a iya ci gaba da shari'ar alkali a shari'ar da aka riga aka yanke ba.

‘Yan majalisar dai na ganin cewa da kyar mai shigar da kara Hanif Tahir na kungiyar lauyoyin jama’a (PLF) ba shi da shiri don magance batutuwan da suka shafi shari’a da kuma tambayoyin da suka taso daga ƙarar. A maimakon haka, yana tada batutuwan doka ta hanyar siyasa.

Wani memba na benci ya ce;

: *A halin da ake ciki inda hukuncin shari'a ya yi tasiri don yin nuni a matsayin maƙasudi, wata maƙarƙashiyar bayani ta ɗaya daga cikin mambobin kwamitin alkalan da ke sauraron ƙarar, ba za ta iya yin watsi da hukuncin ba bayan shekaru ashirin. Idan aka bar irin waɗannan abubuwa su faru, tsarin shari’a duka za su ruguje* .

Mai shigar da kara Hanif Tahir ya ambato tsohon babban alkalin alkalan ƙasar a wata hira da manema labarai guda biyu yana cewa hukuncin da kotun kolin kasar ta yanke a karar da marigayi Bhutto ya shigar kan hukuncin kisa da babbar kotun Lahore ta yanke hukunci ne da bai dace ba kuma hakan ya dace a rage masa hukunci.

Mai shigar da kara ya gabatar da cewa Mista Shah na cikin kotun kolin mai mutane 7 da suka amince da hukuncin kisa. Ya kara da cewa kalaman tsohon alkalin alkalan sun yi daidai da ikirari kuma bai nuna irin wannan ra'ayi ba yayin da ya amince da mafi rinjayen ra'ayin kotun kolin da ta tabbatar da hukuncin kisa na Mista Bhutto.

Lokacin da aka fara shari’ar, mai shigar da ƙara ya buƙaci kotun da ta kafa wani babban benci domin sauraren karar da ke da matukar muhimmanci. Kotu ta ki amincewa da bukatar, kotun ta sanar da Mista Tahir cewa koke-koke na neman rajistar *FIRs* yawanci ana saurare ne ta hanyar benci guda. Saboda yanayin shari'ar ne babban alkalin kotun ya kafa benci na rabon.

Daga baya, mai shigar da kara ya nemi a ba shi lokaci don tattara shaidu kuma ya nemi a dage shari’ar. Kotun ta ki amincewa da hakan, ta kuma umarce shi da ya yi gardama a kansa domin ya kamata ya tattara shaidu kafin ya zo kotun.

Mai shigar da ƙarar ya fara da zantuka daga hirar Mr Shah. Kotun ta tambaye shi ko irin wadannan kalaman da aka dauka daga wata hira da aka yi da su ta talabijin, suna da wata ma'ana ta shari'a. Lokacin da mai shigar da ƙara ya gabatar da cewa rubutun hirar “takardar jama’a ce”, kotun ta buƙaci lauyan da ya fayyace halaccin takardun jama’a kuma ta ce batutuwan da aka gabatar a cikin ƙarar sun dogara ne akan ji.

Dangane da ƙarar da mai shigar da ƙara na cewa Mista Shah ya yi furuci ne a cikin hirar da ya yi da shi, kotun ta umarce shi da ya binciki dokar da ta dace don sanin mene ne bayanin ikirari da kuma idan yana da nauyi a shari’a idan aka bayar da shi a wani taron da ba na shari’a ko kuma ba na shari’a ba. Dole ne kuma ya bambanta tsakanin sanarwar manema labarai da bayanin shari'a da aka rubuta a kotu. Kotun Koli ta Lahore a ranar 12 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2004 ta kori a limina.

A ranar 25 ga Fabrairun shekara ta 2010, Shugaba Asif Ali Zardari ya ce a cikin Quetta : "Na yi imani tsohon mai shari'a Naseem Hassan Shah a matsayin wanda ya kashe Zulfikar Ali Bhutto." 

## Rikodin sabis na jama'a

## Shugaban Hukumar Cricket ta Pakistan
 
Mai shari'a Nasim Hasan Shah ya ci gaba da zama shugaban hukumar tsakanin shekarar 1993 zuwa 1994 kuma a lokacinsa an sanya wani kwamiti na wucin gadi a Karachi City Cricket Association (KCCA) wanda aka dakatar da alaka da hukumar bayan firgita da ikirari a wata hira ta gidan talabijin da Dr Nasim Hasan Shah, memba na Kotun Koli, wanda ya ki amincewa da  . Matakin ya kai ga kashe Zulfikar Ali Bhutto .

## Hukumar Watsa Labarai ta Jama'a ta Pakistan
Dr. Nasim Hasan Shah shi ne ya kafa hukumar

## Markazzia Majilis-i-Iqbal (The Central Iqbal Committee)
Zababben shugaban ƙasa bayan zamansa na babban alkalin kotun koli

## Ayyukan da aka buga

* Tsarin Mulki, Doka da Harkokin Pakistan (1986) 
* Doka, Adalci da Musulunci (1989)
* Hukunci akan Kundin Tsarin Mulki, Doka na Doka da Dokar Martial a Pakistan (1993) 
* Tsarin Mulki, Doka da Tsarin Shari'a na Pakistan (1999)
* Tunani da Tunani 

## Duba kuma

* Alkalan Pakistan
* Kotun kolin Pakistan
* List of Kashmiris
* Jerin 'yan Pakistan

## Manazarta

* Hukuncin Gwamnati : Kotuna da Siyasar Tsarin Mulki a Pakistan, na Paula R. Newburg