Fasahar yashi da wasa

**Fasahar [[yashi]]** ita ce aikin yin samfurin yashi a cikin wani nau'i na fasaha, kamar goge yashi, zane-zane na yashi, ko ƙirƙirar kwalabe na yashi. **sandcastle** wani nau'in yashi ne wanda yayi kama da ƙaramin gini, sau da yawa Gidan sarauta. Bambancin gidan sarauta yana amfani da yashi mai laushi wanda aka yi amfani da shi don samar da siffofi na kwayoyin kafin yashi ya bushe.

Yawancin wasan yashi yana faruwa ne a kan rairayin bakin teku, inda kayan gini guda biyu, yashi da ruwa, suna samuwa da yawa. Wasu wasan yashi suna faruwa a cikin busassun yashi da sandboxes, kodayake galibi yara ne kuma da wuya ga siffofin fasaha. Yankin rairayin bakin teku yawanci suna da yashi wanda ke iyakance tsawo da tsari saboda siffar hatsi na yashi. Yankin zane-zane mai kyau yana da ɗan datti, yana da laka da yumɓu wanda ke taimakawa wajen kulle ƙwayoyin yashi masu siffar da ba daidai ba tare da juna.

Yarinya yawanci yara ne ke yin su don nishaɗi, amma kuma akwai gasa ta yashi-sculpture ga manya waɗanda suka haɗa da manyan gine-gine masu sarƙaƙƙiya. Yashi mafi girma da aka yi a gasar shine tsayin ƙafa 18; Maigidan, Ronald Malcnujio, mutum mai tsayi ƙafa biyar, dole ne ya yi amfani da tsani da yawa, kowane tsayin gidan yashi. Hotonsa ya ƙunshi ton ɗaya na yashi da lita 10 na ruwa don sassaƙa. &#x5B;

## Gidajen yashi da siffofi
Yankin yashi koyaushe zai tsaya tare sai dai idan yashi ya yi kyau sosai. Duk da yake yashi mai bushewa ba shi da kyau, yashi mai laushi yana mannewa idan an haɗa yashi da ruwa masu kyau. Dalilin wannan shi ne cewa ruwa yana samar da ƙananan " gadoji" tsakanin ƙwayoyin yashi lokacin da yake da danshi saboda ƙarfin tashin hankali.

Lokacin da yashi ya bushe ko ya yi rigar, siffar tsari na iya canzawa, kuma "ƙasa" ya zama ruwan dare. Haɗuwa da kyawawan abubuwa (yawanci mai kaifi) da ƙwayoyin yashi masu laushi suna da mahimmanci don cimma kyakkyawan sakamako na "ƙasa". Kyakkyawan ƙwayoyin da aka kewaye su ta hanyar tasirin yanayi na Tekuna, koguna ko koguna, bi da bi suna da mummunar tasiri ga haɗin tsakanin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin yayin da suke sauƙin wucewa da juna.

Shovels da guga sune manyan kayan aikin gini da aka yi amfani da su wajen kirkirar gidajen yashi da siffofi yashi, kodayake wasu mutane suna amfani da hannayensu kawai. Za'a iya yin gidan yashi mai sauƙi ta hanyar cika guga da yashi mai laushi, sanya shi a kan rairayin bakin teku, da kuma cire guga. Don manyan gine-gine, ana iya kawo ruwa daga teku don haɗuwa da yashi zuwa wurin ginin tare da guga ko wani akwati. Wani lokaci ana gina siffofin wasu kayan, kamar itace ko filastik don riƙe tarin yashi a wuri kuma a takamaiman siffofi.

Ramin da ya isa ya shiga yana da haɗari sosai; yara da manya suna mutuwa a kowace shekara lokacin da irin waɗannan ɗakunan karkashin kasa suka rushe a ƙarƙashin nauyi da rashin daidaituwa na yashi, ko kuma saboda hawan ruwa da ke zuwa ko tsarin da raƙuman ruwa ke bugawa. Wani lokaci, ana iya gina madatsar ruwa don riƙe ruwa, manyan gine-gine, waɗanda suke da manyan sandcastles tare da bango mai kauri don kare kiyayewa daga teku, ana iya ginawa, ko kuma ana iya haƙa magudanan ruwa don ɗaukar ruwa.

Wani bambanci ga wani mutum-mutumi da aka kafa shi ne **Gidan drip**, wanda aka yi ta hanyar dribbling yashi mai laushi sosai.

Yankin yashi a matsayin nau'in fasaha ya zama sananne a yankunan bakin teku. Ana gudanar da daruruwan gasa na shekara-shekara a duk faɗin duniya. Hanyoyi na iya zama masu ƙwarewa sosai, kuma an lura da nasarorin da aka samu a cikin Guinness World Records. Wani lokaci, ana shirya gasa a matsayin talla ko abubuwan gabatarwa. Yawancin masu zane-zane na yashi sun fito ne daga wasu fannoni amma wasu suna samun rayuwarsu ne kawai daga ayyukan da suka shafi yashi.

Shahararrun masu zane-zane na yashi sun haɗa da Sudarsan Pattnaik da M N Gowri waɗanda suka kirkiro Gidan Tarihi na Yashi na Mysore .

### Bukukuwan da gasa
 

Daga shekara ta 1989 har zuwa shekarar 2009, an gudanar da Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya a Sand Sculpture a Harrison Hot Springs a Harrison, British Columbia, Kanada, wanda aka fi sani da "Harrisand". Gasar tana da rukuni na solo, sau biyu da ƙungiya. An gudanar da gasar zakarun duniya a Fort Myers, Florida, da sauran wuraren na ɗan lokaci. Sauran ƙasashe suna gudanar da nasu nau'ikan gasar zakarun duniya saboda ba zai yiwu a sami duk mutanen da za su iya cancanta a wuri ɗaya a lokaci guda ba saboda tsada da kayan aiki.

Team Sandtastic ne ya gina gidan yashi mafi tsayi a duniya akan Myrtle Beach, South Carolina a matsayin wani ɓangare na bikin Sun Fun na shekarar 2007. Tsarin ya kasance ƙafa 49.55 (15.1&nbsp;m) high. An dauki kwanaki 10 ana yin gini tare da amfani da manyan motoci 300 na yashi.  An karya wannan rikodin a cikin shekara ta 2019 lokacin da aka buɗe wani katafaren gidan yashi mai tsayi ƙafa 58 a Rügen a Jamus. gungun masu fasaha na kasa da kasa ne suka gina gidan yashi mafi tsayi kuma an gina shi da yashi ton 11,000. &#x5B;&#x5D;

Tun daga shekara ta 2003, rairayin bakin teku na Bettystown a County Meath, Ireland ta kasance gida ga gasar shekara-shekara ta Irish National Sandcastle da Sand Sculpturing . 

A Lappeenranta, Finland, akwai kallon yawon bude ido na shekara-shekara da ake kira Sandcastle (*Hiekkalinna*), inda ake kirkirar aikin fasaha da aka yi da yashi bisa ga batun canzawa a kowace shekara.

An kafa rikodin yawan sandcastles da aka gina a cikin awa daya a Scarborough, Ingila, a ranar 18 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2012. Mutane ɗari huɗu sun gina gidaje masu daraja 683, kowannensu yana da faɗin ƙafa biyu kuma yana da tsawo, tare da turrets huɗu.

### Sand pagodas
A kudu maso gabashin Asiya an halicci pagodas na yashi don gina cancantar Buddha  Al'adar ta ci gaba tun daga shekarun 1500s. 

## Wasanni

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na rairayin bakin teku, musamman ga yara, yana wasa da yashi; yana ba da damar da yawa fiye da sandbox na yau da kullun. Mutum na iya yin dutse, rami (gamuwa da yumɓu ko teburin ruwa), canals, tunnels, gadoji, wani mutum-mutumi (wanda ke wakiltar mutum, dabba, da dai sauransu, kamar mutum-mutuma, ko samfurin ma'auni na gini), da sauransu da yawa.

binne wani har zuwa wuyansa a cikin yashi ko binne kanka a irin wannan hanyar wani shahararren aikin rairayin bakin teku ne.

* **Mala'iku na yashi**

Mala'iku na yashi an yi su kamar yadda mala'iku na dusar ƙanƙara suke yi; mutum yana kwance a bayansu a cikin yashi, yana miƙa hannayensu da ƙafafunsu kuma yana jujjuya su baya da gaba.

* **Yaki da hawan ruwa**

Wani shahararren wasan shine gina tarin yashi, kamar yadda zai yiwu, don tsayayya da ruwa mai zuwa.
Fayil:Opkomend_tij_in_Cadzand_(1).JPG|A sandcastle with a moat, at low tide
Fayil:Opkomend_tij_in_Cadzand_(2).JPG|The sea moving in to surround the castle


## Fasahar yashi

### Yankin yashi da murals na rairayin bakin teku
Ana yin raking a kan rairayin bakin teku inda mai zane ya raking busassun yashi, yana fallasa rigar da ke ƙasa don ƙirƙirar bambance-bambance masu haske da duhu. Yawancin lokaci zane-zane suna da girma sosai kuma suna kama da ƙirar amfanin gona na mutum. Zane-zane na ɗan lokaci ne, kuma an wanke su tare da ruwa na gaba. Wasu sanannun masu zane-zane da ke aiki a cikin wannan matsakaici sun haɗa da Andres Amador, Sean Corcoran da Marc Treanor .

### Ayyukan yashi masu motsi
Motsa Sand Art ko Sand Frame nuni ne wanda akwai launuka masu yawa na yashi a cikin ruwa tsakanin takalma biyu na gilashi. Ba kamar zane-zanen yashi ba, ana nufin a juya gilashin yashi; yashi, a al'ada a baki da launi mai haske, yana motsawa cikin sababbin siffofi tare da kowane juyawa. Ba kamar zane-zanen yashi ba, waɗanda sana'a ce ta gargajiya, ana samun waɗannan a duniya a launuka da girma da yawa.

### Sauran

* Sandpainting shine fasahar zuba yashi mai launi da sauran launi a kan farfajiya don yin zane.

* Ana kirkirar kwalabe na yashi ta hanyar zuba yashi mai launi a cikin kwalba don yin yanayi.

* Zane-zane na yashi shine ƙirƙirar zane ta hanyar cire shi a cikin yashi mai laushi.

* Sand animation shine yin motsa jiki ta hanyar sarrafa yashi don gina adadi, rubutu da motsi, firam da firam.

## Manazarta