open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
The Benefits of Vegetarianism

Amfanin Cin Ganyayyaki (Persian: فواید گیاهخواری, Favāyed-e giyāhkhori), wanda marubucin Iran Sadegh Hedayat ya buga a shekara ta 1927, ana daukarsa daya daga cikin ayyuka masu mahimmanci da tasiri da aka rubuta cikin Farisa game da hakkin dabba da cin ganyayyaki. Shi ne mafi cikakken bugu na tsohon littafin Hedayat kan hakkin dabba, mai suna Maza da Dabbobi (Farisi: انسان و حیوان, Ensan va Heyvan). Wasu jam'iyyun cin ganyayyaki a Iran, suna kallon Sadegh Hedayat a matsayin uban yunkurin cin ganyayyaki na Iran na zamani.
## manazarta
1:https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hedayat-sadeq-i
2:http://vegankind.ir/index.php/component/k2/item/752-2013-09-13-10-52-50
HMS Greetham (M2632)

**HMS Greetham** yana daya daga cikin jiragen ruwa guda 93 na rukunin Ham na mahakar ma'adinai na cikin teku. Duk jiragen ruwa na wannan ajin suna da sunayen da aka zaba daga kauyen da suka kare a -ham. Kamfanin Herd & McKenzie ne ya gina mahakar ma'adinan a Buckie, Moray kuma an sanya masa suna bayan Greetham, Lincolnshire. Shigar da sabis a 1955, da jirgin da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Libya Navy a 1962 a kan aro da kuma dindindin a 1966. Renamed Zuara, da Minesweeper da aka yi amfani da matsayin sintiri jirgin har 1973. An sayar da Zuara zuwa Captain Morgan Cruises na Malta don kasuwanci kasuwanci da kuma sake masa suna. Lady Davinia. An fitar da jirgin daga aiki a cikin 2007 kuma an ajiye shi a Sliema Creek. Uwargida Davinia ta nutse a makwancinta a cikin 2008 kuma na dan gajeren lokaci ta zama abin jan hankali amma kuma a cikin 2011 tarkacen jirgin ya watse bayan an kira shi haɗarin kewayawa.

## Manazarta
Betty Crocker Kitchens

Betty Crocker Kitchens yanki ne kuma wani ɓangare na dafa abinci na gwaji a hedkwatar Janar Mills a Golden Valley, Minnesota, ma'aikacin alamar Betty Crocker. An tsara su kuma an shirya su kamar dafa abinci da za a same su a cikin gidan Amurka, tunda samfuran kamfanin da girke-girke da aka gwada an yi nufin amfani da su a gida.Marjorie Husted, masanin tattalin arziki wanda kamfanin Washburn-Crosby ya yi hayar, ba kawai babban dan wasa ne wajen habaka mutumcin Betty Crocker ba amma kuma ya gane da dan bambanci a yadda masu dafa abinci a gida suke aunawa da kusanci girke-girke idan aka kwatanta da yadda aka yi wadannan girke-girke a gwajin. kitchens. Dangane da kwarewar koyarwar dafa abinci, Hustad ta ji cewa girke-girke na Betty Crocker yana bukatar zama abin dogaro kuma mara wauta ga mai dafa gida. Ta mika abubuwan da ta lura ga sashen bincike na kamfanin.[1] An sake gyara wuraren dafa abinci a cikin 2003 kuma wurin ya kunshi dakunan dafa abinci guda 19
           TARIHI
Da farko, ana amfani da dafaffen gwajin a matsayin filayen gwaji don lambar yabo ta Zinariya da kamfanin Washburn-Crosby ya samar (daga baya ya zama Janar Mills). Wurin dafa abinci na gwaji ya zama sananne da sunan "Betty Crocker Kitchens" a cikin 1946. A cikin 1958, an gina sabbin dafa abinci bakwai a hedkwatar General Mills a Golden Valley, MN.
Buga 1950 na gabatarwar littafin dafa abinci na Hoto na Betty Crocker ya kunshi juyin halitta na kicin gabadaya kuma yayi magana akan gwajin da aka yi don kirkirar littafin dafa abinci. Misali, sun gwada fulawar Zinariya daga masana'antar nika a duk faɗin kasar a cikin girke-girke don tabbatar da nasara ga mai yin burodi a gida da kuma taimakawa "kowa ya yaba da kulawa da tunani da kimiyya wadanda ke baya na samfuran ". Wannan yana nuna "gwaji a hankali da dubawa, gwaji da tsarawa" da ke faruwa a cikin wuraren gwajin Betty Crocker
## manazarta
1:http://generalmills.com/~/media/Files/history/hist_betty.ashx
2:http://www.bettycrocker.com/betty-crocker-kitchens
Ibn al-shaikh al-albi

**Ibn al-Shaykh al-Libi** sunansa na asali shine **Ali Mohamed Abdul Aziz al-Fakheri;** an haifeshi a shekara 1963 zuwa 10 ga watan mayu 2009 Dan asalin kasar Libya Wanda sojojin kasar amurka suka kama a kasar Afghanistan a 1 ga watan nuwamba 2001 Bayan rikicin taliban, Wanda yasha tuhuma sosai a hannun sojojin amurka Dana kasar Misra domin samun bayanan sirri daga wajanshi. Daga bisani yabada bayanan sirri a dalilin tuhuma a hannun sojojin Misra   

## Manazarta
 

"
Biosprint

Biosprint wani kari ne na ciyarwar microbiological wanda kamfanin Italiyanci na biotech prosol S.p.A. ya rarraba a duk duniya Wannan kari na fasaha na zoo ya kunshi sel na yisti Saccharomyces cerevisiae da aka zaba karkashin lambar musamman MUCL ™ 39885 kuma an adana shi a cikin tarin kananan kwayoyin cuta / Mycothèque de na Belgium. Jami'ar Catholique de Louvain Biosprint ta sami izinin EU a matsayin abin da ake karawa na abinci na shanu, alade, shuka, kiwo da dawakai. Dangane da gwaje-gwaje da yawa, tasirin Biosprint akan abinci ya kunshi habaka habakar habakar narkewar abinci da mafi kyawun habakar abubuwan gina jiki.
## manazarta
1:https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Food_Safety_Authority
2:http://www.bezpecna-krmiva.cz/soubory/biosprint.pdf 
3:https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFSA_Journal
Kangura

**Kangura** itace kinwarda, sanan jaridar a harshen faransa wace take yaki da kisan jinsi da akeyi a yankin rwanda mujalar an kirkire ta a shekarar 1990,bayan bijirowar yan tada kayar bays na kasarsun cigaba da walafa rohotonin su Wanda sun samu tantancewa daga
Hassan ngeze,sanan ita wannan kalma ta kangura yana nufin mufarkar da juna ,wace take nufin mai tashi
## Goyon baya da hadin kai
Mujalar yana samin tallafin kudu taka hukumar soji, da kuma wasu masu bincike na gwamnati Wanda suka hadu ta Lt kanal anatole nsengiyuma da  protais Wanda dukan su an cisu tara daga kungiyar tantance masu laifi ta rwanda
## Abunda ta kunsa
Mukala ta shida wace aka walafa a shekarar 
1999 watan disambaitace ta farko wace tayi magana akan dakarun hutuwace ta nuna tsamar da kuma cin amanar da  akayiwa Hutu daga tutsi
## Manazarta
Jenkem

**Jenkem** Jenkem wani abu ne mai shaka da hallucinogen da aka halicce shi daga sharar ɗan adam (Mutum). A tsakiyar shekarun 1990, an ba da rahoton cewa, wani maganin gargajiya ne da ya shahara a titi a tsakanin matasan ƙasar Zambiya, wanda aka samar da shi ta hanyar sanya najasa da fitsari a cikin kwalba ko bokiti, a rufe shi da balan-balan ko murfi sannan a bar shi ya yi taki a rana; daga baya za su shaka iskar gas din da aka haifar.

## Manazarta
Biscuit warmer

Dumamin biscuit (kuma nadawa akwatin biscuit ko bun warmer) kayan dafa abinci ne, don dumama biscuits.
An fara kera masu dumama biscuit a Ingila ta Victoria, na farko a Sheffield Plate kuma daga baya a cikin lantarki. An tsara su don a ajiye su da wuta don dumama biscuits kuma su zama jirgin ruwa.A cikin karni na 21st yawanci ana daukar su azaman masu tarawa
## manazarta
1:https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakersfield,_California
2:http://archive.org/details/housegarden152jannewy
Icius insolidus

**Icius insolidus** dangin halitta ne na halittar gizo gizo (ma'ana shima ya kasance wani nau'in gizo gizo ne) dasuke rayuwa a Yankin Namibia dakuma kasar afirika ta kudu. An fara binciko shi a shekarar 1999 Wanda **Wanda Wesołowska** ya gano. 
 

## Manazarta
Patrick Kelly (Bishop of Benin city)

**Patrick Joseph Kelly**, SMA (31 ga Agusta 1894 - 18 ga Agusta 1991) shi ne Bishop na Roman Katolika wanda ke a birnin Benin a Najeriya.
 

## Manazarta
Beurre Rose

Beurre Rose man shanu ne na al'ada da aka samar a Luxembourg a karkashin Marque Nationale na Grand Duchy na Luxembourg. Wani lokaci ana cinye shi azaman yadawa, amma galibi ana amfani dashi azaman sinadari a cikin jita-jita masu dadi iri-iri.
## manazarta
1:https://www.tasteatlas.com/beurre-rose---marque-nationale-du-grand-duche-de-luxembourg
2:https://www.qualigeo.eu/en/prodotto-qualigeo/beurre-rose-marque-nationale-du-grand-duche-de-luxembourg-dop/
Blintz

Cuku blintzes ko blintz  pancake ne mai cike da birgima a cikin abincin Yahudawa na Ashkenazi, a zahiri abin nadi ne da ya danganta da blini na Rasha.
## manazarta
1:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blintze
2:https://motherwouldknow.com/jewish-cheese-blintzes-for-shavuot/
3:https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/80242007
Bonne Maman

**Bonne Maman** wata alamar Faransa ce ta jam, marmalade, compotes, desserts, kek da biskit mallakar Andros.Ita ce babbar alamar Andros.

Tambarin Bonne Maman Andros ne ya kirkira ta a cikin 1971 a matsayin samfur din da aka kera da yawa tare da ji na gida, tare da lakabin rubutun hannu, murfin gingham ("motif Vichy"),  da sunan ma'anar "kaka". "Andros yana inganta jams na Bonne Maman kamar yadda ake yin su da "kayan abinci masu sauki guda biyar wadanda za a iya samu a cikin kicin dinku" kuma ba tare da babban syrup masarar fructose, additives, ko preservatives ba.

A cikin Fabrairu 2021, wani labari ya bazu cewa masu alamar sun ceci Yahudawa a lokacin Holocaust, amma babu wata kyakkyawar shaida kan hakan, kuma kamfanin ya ki yin tsokaci.

## Manazarta
Olayinka Koso-Thomas

**Olayinka Koso-Thomas** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1937) likita ne haifaffen Najeriya da ke zaune a kasar Saliyo. Ta shahara a duniya saboda kokarinta na kawar da al'aurar mata. A cikin 1998, ta raba lambar yabo ta Prince of Asturias don wannan aikin.  

## Manazarta
Kiliwi Nwachukwu

**Uzoma Nwaozuzu Nwachukwu** wanda aka fi sani da (**Kiliwi Nwachukwu**, **Killiwi Nwachukwu** ko **Killiwe Nwachukwu**) dan Najeriya ne dan gwagwarmayar kabilar Igbo.  Ko da yake akwai hasashe cewa labarinsa Almara. 

## Manazarta
Tafkin Albert (Africa)

**Tafkin Albert**, wanda aka fi sani da Tafkin Mwitanzige ta Banyoro, Nam Ovoyo Bonyo ta Alur, kuma na ɗan lokaci a matsayin Tafkin Mobutu Sese Seko, tafkin ne da ke cikin Uganda da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo . Ita ce tafkin na bakwai mafi girma a Afirka, da kuma na biyu mafi girma a cikin Great Lakes na Uganda.

Tafkin Albert yana kan iyaka tsakanin Uganda da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo . Ita ce mafi arewacin jerin tabkuna a cikin Albertine Rift, reshen yammacin Gabashin Afirka Rift.

## Manazarta
Iwaju

**Iwaju** Yanda ake futawa [ī.wá.d͡ʒú]) hadadden wasan kwaikwayone na fannin kimiya

wanda Walt Disney Animation Studios suka hada da kuma Pan africa kamfanin dake kasar birtaniya wanda Olufikayo Adeola da kuma Halima Hudson suka rubuta daga Hamid I rahim da Taluwalakin sai Adeola ya bada umarni

## Manazarta
Khoisan

**Khoisan** Al'ummar Khoisan a al'adance suna magana da harsunan danna kuma ana ɗaukar su a matsayin al'ummomin tarihi a duk Kudancin Afirka.

## Manazarta
Kapitaï and Koba

**Kafitai da kobai** Wanda aka fi sani da
Kabitai da coba Wanda wuraren guda biyu wani wuri ne a yankin arewa ta gamma, inda yazama sansanin yan mulkin mallaka a shekarar 1884 zuwa 1885. Suna iyaka da kogin pongo da a kudancin Senegal da gambiya a kasar guinea ta zamani.Shugaban mulkin malaka na yankin shine Dembiah 
## Ra'ayin kasuwanci na Friedrich Colin’s
Mutumin garin Stuttgart ya kasance yan kasuwanci a yammacin arewa tin shekarar 1870, a yammacin africa Wanda ya hadu da Senegal da gambiya, ya cigaba da kasuwanci sa a dabyawun faransa a shekarar 1882,daga bisani kasar faransa ta tabatar da malakar wurin, duk da bats nuna cikaken ikonta ba a wurin, daga bisani ya yanje hudarshi da yan faransa, duk da cewa baisamu  goyon bayan dutcher ba 

## Manazarta
Borlaug Dialogue

Taro na kasa da kasa na Norman E. Borlaug, wanda aka fi sani da Tattaunawar Borlaug, taron tattaunawa ne na kasa da kasa na shekara-shekara wanda ke magance batun tsaron abinci na duniya wanda Gidauniyar Kyautar Abinci ta Duniya ta shirya. Taro na baya-bayan nan ya mayar da hankali ne kan alkawura da kalubalen da biofuels suka gabatar don ci gaban duniya, kalubale biyu na rashin abinci mai gina jiki da kiba, rashin tsaro da ruwa da tasirinsa ga ci gaba da kwanciyar hankali a Gabas ta Tsakiya, da yuwuwar sake yin juyin juya hali na kore. 
 

## Manazarta
Jebell Moya

**Jebel Moya** Jebel Moya wani wurin binciken kayan tarihi ne a kudancin Gezira Plain, Sudan, kimanin kilomita 250 (mil 150) kudu maso gabashin Khartoum. Wanda zai kai tsakanin 5000 KZ-500 CE da kuma kusan 104,000 m2 (acres 25) a cikin yankin, wurin yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan makabartar makiyaya a Afirka tare da binne sama da kimanin mutane 3,000 zuwa yanzu. Sir Henry Wellcome ne ya fara hako wurin daga 1911 zuwa 1914. Abubuwan da aka gano a wurin sun nuna hanyoyin kasuwanci tsakanin Jebel Moya da kewaye, har zuwa ƙasar Masar.

## Muhalli

## Manazarta
Icius mbitaensis

**Icius mbitaensis** wani nau'i ne Halittar gizo gizo da ake dangin Halittar sa a kasar Kenya.Anfara samun nasarar binciken sa a cikin shekarar ta 2011, Wanda Mai bincike da nazari Mai suna **Wanda Wesołowska** ya gano. Shi gizo gizon yana rayuwa a cikin gidan gizo gizo na yau da kullum (watau yanah) cikin sauran nau'in gizo gizo da sauran kwayoyin halitta masu kamanchecheniya 
 

## Manazarta
Eric Edward Khasakhala

**Eric Edward Khasakhala** wanda aka fi sani da **Omwana wa Kwendo** (26 Maris 1926 - 14 Yuli 2000) dan siyasan Kenya ne, masanin ilimi, dan Afirka.  

## Manazarta
Bouche of court

Kotun koli, ko kuma cin mutuncin kotu, gabadaya abinci da abin sha ne kyauta a gidan sarauta, ko kuma musamman alawus din da sarki ke ba wa jarumawa da bayinsa a lokacin aiki. Yana cikin ma'anar gaba daya cewa Faransanci suna cewa, avoir bouche à la cour, a zahiri "don samun baki a kotu." Wannan gata wani lokaci ana ba da ita ga burodi, giya, da giya. Al'ada ce ta da, ba kawai a cikin kotuna ba, har ma a cikin gidajen manyan mutane. Yankin Jama'a Wannan labarin ya kunshi rubutu daga daba'ar yanzu a cikin jama'a: Chambers, Ephraim, ed. (1728). "Bouche na kotu". Cyclopædia, ko Kamus na Fasaha da Kimiyya na Duniya (eded na farko). James da John Knapton, et al.
Bran flakes

Bran flakes wani nau'in hatsi ne na karin kumallo mai kama da flakes na masara. Ya kunshi kananan gwangwani na alkama ko kwayar hatsi tare da daure da kayan yaji. Maiyuwa suna da karfi ta hanyar abinci mai gina jiki. Yawancin lokaci ana ba su sanyi tare da madara
## manazarta
1:https://books.google.com/books?id=WKY0h5YrQVwC&dq=%22bran+flakes%22&pg=PA661
2:https://books.google.com/books?id=g8xZAAAAYAAJ&q=%22bran+flakes%22
3:https://books.google.com/books?id=ZjSRnxBBXZ4C&dq=%22bran+flakes%22&pg=PA92
Kisan Kiyashin Khartoum

**Khartoum massacre**

Kisan gillar da aka yi a birnin Khartoum ya faru ne a ranar 3 ga watan Yunin 2019, lokacin da sojojin Majalisar Rikon kwaryar Sudan, karkashin jagorancin Laftanar-Janar Abdel

## manazarta
Bulk Barn

**Bulk Barn Foods Limited** (Bulk Barn) shine babban kantin sayar da abinci na Kanada. An kafa shi a cikin Satumban shekarar 1982 ta Carl Ofield.Shagon yana sayar da na gama gari ga dan abinci na musamman, kamar waɗanda ba su da sinadarai, marasa alkama, marasa GMO, da sauran kuntatawa na abinci gama gari.  

## Manazarta
Ryszard Kapuściński

**Ryszard Kapuściński** (an haife shi ranar 4 ga watan Maris, 1932 - Mutuwa a shekarar 2007). Dan asalin ƙasar Poland Dan jaridar ne mai ɗaukar photo marubuci kuma. Ya samu nasarar lashe kyaututuka da dama Wanda hakan yasa ya bata zama data daga cikin wa inda ake tsammanin zasu lashe kyautar NOVEL PRIZE a adabi,litatafan sa sun samu karbuya inda ake ganinsu a matsayin litatafai na musan man a fanin adabi  

## Manazarta
Paul Malakwen Kosgei

**Paul Malakwen Kosgei** (an haife shi ranar 22 ga watan Afrilu 1978, a yankin  Marakwet) ɗan asalin ƙasar Kenya ne  kuma dan tseren  marathon ne. Ya fara yin fice a wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta hanyar daukar kambun kananan yara na duniya na gudun mita 3000 a shekarar 1997, sannan kuma ya samu lambobin yabo a jere a Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Duniya ta IAAF daga 1998 zuwa 2000.  

## Manazarta
Ladysmith Black Mambazo

**Ladysmith Black Mambazo** ƙungiyar mawaƙa ce ta maza ta Afirka ta Kudu waɗanda ke waƙa a cikin salon muryar gida na isicathamiya da mbube. Sun shahara a duniya bayan sun yi waƙa tare da Ba'amurke Paul Simon akan kundin sa na 1986 Graceland. Tuni dai suka samu lambobin yabo da dama da suka hada da lambar yabo ta Grammy guda biyar wadda ta biyar ta sadaukar da su ga marigayi tsohon shugaban kasar Afirka ta Kudu Nelson Mandela.
## MANAZARTA
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladysmith_Black_Mambazo
Kasanka National Park

Kasanka National Park wurin shakatawa ne da ke cikin gundumar Chitambo ta Lardin Tsakiyar Zambiya. A kusan kilomita 390 (sq mi 150), Kasanka kaya ne daga cikin kananan wuraren shakatawa na kasar Zambia. Kasanka shine farkon wuraren shakatawa na kasar Zambia da haɗin gwiwar jama'a masu zaman kansu ke gudanarwa. Kamfanin Kasanka Trust Ltd mai zaman kansa yana aiki tun 1986 kuma yana ɗaukar dukkan nauyin gudanarwa, tare da haɗin gwiwar Sashen Kula da Gandun Daji da Namun Daji (DNPW - a baya ZAWA). Wurin shakatawa yana da matsakaicin tsayi tsakanin 1,160 m (3,810 ft) da 1,290 m (4,230 ft) sama da matakin teku. Tana da adadin tafkuna masu zurfi da rakuman ruwa tare da mafi girma shine Wasa. Akwai koguna guda biyar a cikin dajin, wanda mafi girma shine kogin Luwombwa. Kogin Luwombwa shi ne kogin daya tilo da ke zubar da NP, wanda ke kwarara daga kusurwar arewa maso yamma. Rarraba ce ta Luapula, wacce ke gaba zuwa sama kuma ita ce magudanar ruwan Bangweulu kuma ta zama babban tushen kogin Kongo. Ko da yake Kasanka NP wani yanki ne na Babban Tsarin Muhalli na Bangweulu, babu wata alaka kai tsaye ta ruwa tsakanin wurin shakatawa da wuraren da ke Bangweulu.
An rubuta jimillar nau'in dabbobi masu shayarwa 114 a cikin wurin shakatawa da suka hada da giwa, hippopotamus da sitatunga. Kasan Trust ya sake dawo da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan a cikin wurin shakatawa - wadanda suka fi samun nasara sune zebra da bauna. Kusa da Eidolon helvum miliyan goma (Bat din 'ya'yan itace masu launin bambaro na Afirka) suna kaura zuwa dajin Mushitu da ke cikin dajin na tsawon watanni uku a cikin Oktoba zuwa Disamba, wanda ya zama kaura mafi girma a duniya. An gano nau'in tsuntsaye sama da 471 a wurin shakatawa. Filin jirgin sama (ICAO: FLKA) yana can.
## manazarta
1:https://books.google.com/books?id=fQX3CwAAQBAJ&q=kasanka+national+park&pg=PT487
2:https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781841622262
3:https://archive.org/details/lifeextraordinar0000holm
Paul Kruger

**Stephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger** (an haifeshi ranar 10 ga watan Oktoba, 1825 - 14 ga watan Yuli 1904), wanda aka fi sani da **Paul Kruger**, ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne.  Ya kasance daya daga cikin jiga-jigan siyasa da soja a Afirka ta Kudu ta karni na 19, kuma Shugaban Jahar Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu (ko Transvaal) daga 1883 zuwa 1900. Wanda ake yi wa lakabi da Oom Paul ("Uncle Paul"), ya yi fice a duniya.  fuskar dalilin Boer-na Transvaal da makwabciyarta 'Yancin Ƙasar Orange - da Biritaniya a lokacin Yaƙin Boer na Biyu na 1899-1902.  An kira shi mutumcin Afrikanerdom kuma masu sha'awar suna girmama shi a matsayin gwarzon al'umma mai ban tausayi.  

## Manazarta
Akissi Kouamé

**Akissi Kouamé** ya kasance birgediya janar, (an haife shi ranar 1 ga watan Janairu 1955 - 29 Satumba 2022) ya kasance hafsan sojojin Ivory Coast.  Ta shiga aikin likitancin soja a shekarar 1981, alhali tana karatun likitanci.  Kouamé ta zama mace ta farko a cikin soja da ta cancanta a matsayin ma'aikaciyar sojan sama, kuma a cikin 2012 ta zama mace ta farko ta janar. 

## Manazarta
Tsibirin Afirika

**Tsibirin Afirka**  wani babban yanki ne dake yankin nahiyar Afirka,
kuma suna wakiltar wani yanki na al'adu da tarihi a yankin.
## Gabatarwa
Ana iya raba tsibiran Afirka zuwa tsibiran tekun Indiya da kuma tsibiran tekun Atlantika.

## Manazarta
Leki (mawaƙiya)

**Leki** (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1978) mawaƙi ce ta R&B kuma mawaƙiya. An san ta da abubuwa da yawa, ciki har da "Breakin' Out", "Spread My Wings", "Over the Rainbow", da kuma "Love Me Another Day". Ita ma Mai gabatar da talabijin ce a kan VTM.

Leki ta fara ne tun tana da shekaru goma sha biyu yana shimfiɗa murya don Technotronic . A lokacin, 'yar'uwarta Ya Kid K ita ce jagorar mawaƙa na Technotronic, wanda waƙoƙinsa sun haɗa da waƙar duniya "Pump Up the Jam".

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2009 ta fitar da kundi na hudu, "Leki & The Sweet Mints" (Universal Music).

## Manazarta
Joof Family

Joof (haruƙin Ingilishi a cikin Gambiya) ko Diouf (haruƙin faransanci a Senegal da Mauritania) sunan mahaifi ne wanda yawanci Serer ne. Wannan sunan suna kuma an rubuta shi Juuf ko Juf (a cikin yaren Serer).

Ko da yake akwai haruffa da yawa don wannan sunan suna, duk suna nufin mutane iri ɗaya. Bambance-bambancen rubutun ya samo asali ne saboda kasar Faransa ta yi wa Senegal mulkin mallaka, yayin da kasar Birtaniya ta yi wa Gambia mulkin mallaka. Ko da yake an rubuta su daban, ana furta su iri ɗaya.
## Nassoshi
Kua Ruins

**Kua** a cewar masana tarihi na Turai da masu binciken kayan tarihi an san su da "Pompeii na Gabashin Afirka," wani katafaren ginin gine-ginen murjani ne wanda wata kila gidan yanar gizo na kananan matsuguni ya kewaye shi da wadanda aka gani a kusa da sauran wuraren dutsen da ke kusa da  Swahili bakin teku.  Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna cewa mazaunin, wanda ya taɓa rufe fiye da kadada guda 30 – 40, ya haɗa da masallatai bakwai, wuraren makabarta huɗu, “gidaje mai girma” mai hawa biyu, aƙalla 10 “rikitattun sifofi” (wataƙila gidaje da wurare da ɗakuna daban-daban.  ), kusan 30 "kotuna masu bango," waɗanda watakila an haɗa su da gidajen da aka yi da kayan da ba na dutse ba, da kuma adadi mai yawa na ciki da waje.  Littattafan tarihi da dama sun ambaci girman girman wurin a matsayin batu, kuma da alama hakan ya shafi yadda aka bincika da kuma rubutawa a baya.
Katangese Gendarmerie

**Katangese Gendarmerie** (Faransanci: Gendarmerie Katangaise), a hukumance rundunar sojojin Katanga (Faransanci: Forces Armées Katangaises), ita ce rundunar sojojin da ba a amince da ita ta Katanga a Afirka ta Tsakiya ba daga shekara ta 1960 zuwa shekarar 1963. An kafa sojojin ne bayan ballewar Katanga. daga Jamhuriyar Kongo tare da taimakon sojojin Belgium da tsoffin jami'an Rundunar Buga. Sojojin Belgium sun kuma ba da horo na farko ga Gendarmerie, wanda akasari ya kunshi Katangase amma yawancin Belgian da 

sojojin haya na Turai suka jagoranta. A tsawon wanzuwar Jihar Katanga, gendarmen sun yi ta gwabzawa da kabilu daban-daban da kuma Sojojin Kwango (ANC). A cikin Fabrairun shekarar 1961 Jandarma ta fara gudanar da jerin ayyuka da nufin murkushe 'yan tawayen kungiyar Générale des Baluba du Katanga (BALUBAKAT) a arewacin Katanga. Yakin neman zaɓe ya yi nasara sosai, amma yakin ya haifar da cin zarafi da kuma dakatar da gendares da dakarun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Kongo (ONUC) suka yi a lokacin yakin Kabalo a cikin Afrilun shekarar 1961. ONUC ta fara kokarin kawar da sojojin haya na kasashen waje daga Gendarmerie. sannan suka kaddamar da Operation Rum Punch don kama su a watan Agustan shekarar alif  1961. Sun yi rikici da ONUC sau uku bayan haka, a cikin Operation Morthor (Satumban shekarar 1961), Operation UNOKAT (Disamban shekarar 1961), da Operation Grandslam (Disamban shekarar 1962). Operation Grandslam ya kawo karshen ballewar 

Katanga a watan Janairun shekarar 1963. Bayan rugujewar gwamnatin ‘yan awaren, da dama daga cikin jami’an Jandarma sun koma rayuwa ta farar hula ko kuma aka shigar da su cikin Sojojin Kongo. Duk da haka, kusan 8,000 sun ki yin hakan, kuma da yawa daga cikin wadannan sun rike makamai sun yi yawo a Arewacin Rhodesia, Angola da Katanga. Da yawa sun tsallaka kan iyakar Kongo zuwa Angola (a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Portugal) inda hukumomin mulkin mallaka na Portugal suka taimaka da horar da su. Sun shiga cikin hare-hare da dama da kuma yunkurin mamaye Kongo, musamman na Stanleyville a shekara ta 1966 da shekarar 1967.
Bayan shekara ta 1967, kusan gendarmes 2,500 sun kasance a Angola, inda aka sake tsara su a matsayin Jam'iyyar 'Yancin Kwango (FLNC) kuma suka yi yakin 'yancin kai na Angolan a gefen gwamnatin Portuguese a kan kungiyoyin kishin kasa na Angolan na Popular Movement for the Popular Movement 'Yantar da Angola (MPLA) da kungiyar kasa ta kasa don 'Yancin kasar Angola (UNITA). Lokacin da yakin ya kare a shekara ta 1975, sun yi yakin basasar Angola da kungiyar 'yantar da kasar Angola (FNLA). FLNC ta shiga cikin Shaba I da II yunkurin mamaye Katanga. An rabu gida biyu bayan yakin, tirwan sun fito sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a yakin Kongo na farko. Tun daga nan an sami 'yan jandarmomi kadan, amma sun bayyana a matsayin alamar tunanin ballewa.  

## Manazarta
1:https://history.state.gov/milestones/1961-1968/congo-decolonization
2:https://history.state.gov/milestones/1961-1968/congo-decolonization
3:https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14682745.2012.727801
Muntaka Connmassie

**Muntaka Connmassie**, CON (10 Fabrairu 1946 - 12 Oktoba Shekara ta 2017) ɗan Najeriya ne masanin shari'a kuma mai shari'a na Kotun Koli ta Najeriya.[1][ Mai shari’a Muntaka Connmassie da farko ya samu horo a matsayin malami, kafin ya shiga aikin lauya; Ya koyar da harshen Larabci da Ingilishi a jihohin Kaduna da Zariya, inda ya yi ritaya daga aikin koyarwa a matsayin shugaban makarantar Larabci ta lardin Fada a jihar Zariya, bayan ya shafe shekaru goma yana wannan sana’a. Ya samu digirin sa na shari’a (LL.B) a shekarar (1976) aka kuma yi masa kiranye, bayan ya halarci makarantar koyon aikin lauya ta Najeriya da ke Legas a shekarar (1977) Ya kasance lauyan ma’aikatar shari’a ta jihar Kwara (1977 zuwa 1978). da Jihar Kaduna (1978). Tsakanin (1978 zuwa 1988) ya kasance tare da babbar kotu (a Kaduna) a wurare daban-daban; da farko a matsayin mataimakin majistare sannan kuma babban majistare, babban alkalin kotun, mataimakin babban magatakarda, daga karshe kuma ya zama babban magatakarda.  

## Manazarta
Aaseji Nagar

**Aaseji Nagar** ƙaramin kauye ne da ke cikin Phalodi tehsil na gundumar Jodhpur, Rajasthan, Indiya. Yana da yawan jama'a 308 a cewar Binciken Yawan Jama'a na Indiya na 2011.

Akwai wuraren ibada da makarantu da dama a kauyen.

Aaseji Nagar ba shi da tashar jirgin ƙasa, amma akwai motocin bas. Lambar adireshin kauyen ita ce 342311.

Kauyen yana cikin Saharar Thar, kuma mazauna suna dogara da noman don samun abinci. Amfanin gona da ake shuka sun haɗa da mille, moong, da alkama. Akwai itatuwa da yawa na *[[Prosopis cineraria]]*. *Prosopis cineraria* ko khejri itace itacen jiha na jihar Rajasthan.

## Manazarta
Tafkin kivu

**Tafkin Kivu,** na ɗaya daga cikin manyan tabkunan Afirka. Tana kan iyaka tsakanin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da Ruwanda, kuma tana cikin Albertine Rift, reshen yammacin Gabashin Afirka. Tafkin Kivu ya fantsama cikin kogin Ruzizi, wanda ke gangarowa kudu zuwa tafkin Tanganyika A shekara ta 1894, dan ƙasar Jamus mai bincike kuma jami'in Gustav Adolf von Götzen shine Bature na farko da ya gano tafkin.
## Manazarta
Dawaki a Kamaru

**Tarihin dawaki** **a kasar Kamaru** yana da nasaba da kasancewar wannan dabbar a al'adance a yankunan arewacin kasar, a kusa da tafkin Chadi tun karni na 16, sannan a Adamawa, da kuma yankunan Garoua da Maroua. Ayyukan dawaki na gargajiya a Kamaru, kamar faretin dawaki da raye-rayen dawakai (wanda ke da alaƙa da bukukuwan al'ada a arewa), a baya-bayan nan ne ayyukan dawaki suka shiga, ƙarƙashin tasirin ƴan ƙasashen yammacin duniya da masu saka hannun jari (wanda ke tallafawa ta hanyar ƙirƙirar wuraren hawan birane). , musamman a Yaoundé tun a shekarun 1990. Babban abin da ake amfani da dawakai a Kamaru shi ne a fannin noma da sufuri.

Kamaru ta yi kiwon dawakai kusan 16,000 zuwa 18,000 a farkon karni na 21, na nau'in Logone, Dongola, Barb, Arab da Thoroughbred, ko kuma akai-akai don fita waje tsakanin su. Rashin filin kiwo shine babban cikas ga wannan nau'in kiwo. Al’adun Arewacin Kamaru (musamman na Fulani da Kotoko) suna ba dawakai mahimmanci, babbar dabbar da ta yi suna wajen kariya. Koyaya, bukukuwan al'ada irin su fantasia suna fuskantar barazanar bacewa.

## Manazarta
Italian Benghazi

**Italian Benghazi** (wanda ake kira "Bengazii italiana" a cikin harshen Italiyanci) shi ne sunan da aka yi amfani da shi a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Italiya a Libiya a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Benghazi a Italian Serenata
## Tarihi
A ranar 19 ga Oktoba,1911 Birnin Benghazi na Daular Usmaniyya ya kasance a hannun Italiyawa a lokacin yakin Italo-Turkish War.
Ko da birnin Benghazi ya yarda da Italiyawa da kuma wasu daga cikin jama'ar yankin (mafi yawansu Yahudawa) sun hada kai da gwamnatin Italiya, a cikin gida kusan rabin mutanen yankin Cyrenaica karkashin jagorancin Omar Mukhtar sun yi adawa da mamayar Italiya. Yawancin Larabawa na gida - karkashin jagorancin Senussi - sun fuskanci zalunci, musamman daga mulkin kama-karya Mussolini a karshen shekarun 1920.
Tafkin Muhazi

**Tafkin Muhazi** (Kinyarwanda: Ikiyaga cya Muhazi) wani tafki ne sirara marar zurfi a gabashin Ruwanda. Mafi yawan tafkin yana Lardin Gabas ne, tare da yammacin karshen ya yi iyaka tsakanin Lardunan Arewa da Kigali. Tafkin kwari ne da ya mamaye, wanda galibi ke kwance daga gabas zuwa yamma, amma yana da rassa masu yawa a yankin arewa zuwa kudu, a da wurin da magudanan ruwa suke. Tafkin yana da dam din kankare a karshen yamma, wanda aka gina a shekarar 1999 don maye gurbin dam din kasa wanda ya wanzu tun da dadewa. Tafkin ya fantsama cikin kogin Nyabugogo, wanda ke ratsa kudu zuwa Kigali inda ya hadu da kogin Nyabarongo, wani bangare na kogin Nilu na sama.
## Manazarta
Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof

**Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof** (22 Oktoba 1924 – 2 Afrilu 2011) wanda aka fi sani da **Cham Joof** ko **Alhaji Cham Joof**, (alkalami suna: Alh. A.E. Cham Joof) ɗan tarihin Gambia ne, ɗan siyasa, marubuci, ƙwararren ƙwadago, mai watsa labarai, daraktan shirye-shiryen rediyo. , Masanin leken asiri, Pan-Africanist, malami, marubuci, mai fafutuka kuma dan kishin kasa na Afirka wanda ya yi kira ga Gambiya ta samu yancin kai a lokacin mulkin mallaka.
## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Cham Joof a ranar 22 ga Oktoban 1924 a titin Griffith 7 (Half-Die) a Bathurst Banjul, babban birnin Gambia. Ya fito daga asalin Serer da Wolof. Shi ne ɗa na uku kuma ɗan babban Ebrima Joof (1887–1949) da Aji Anna Samba (1896 – 9 Afrilu 1977). A bangaren mahaifinsa (iyalin Joof), shi zuriyar Joof ne na Daular Sine da Saloum, da Daular Njie ta Jolof. A bangaren mahaifiyarsa, shi ne babban kakan Tafsir Sa Lolly Jabou Samba - dan jihadi dan Senegambian a karni na 19, mai dabarun soja kuma mai ba da shawara ga Maba Diakhou Bâ kuma daya daga cikin kwamandojin sojojinsa. Cham Joof ya kasance kane ga Barista dan kasar Gambia Alhaji Bai Modi Joof.
## Ilimi
Cham Joof ya fara karatun sa ne daf da cika shekaru 12 da haihuwa. Ya halarci zaman St. Mary's a Gidan Firist a 1935. Bayan kammala matakin farko na mahimmin mataki, ya wuce Makarantar Sarakuna ta St. Mary's (St Mary's Anglican School) karkashin jagorancin Reverend John Colley Faye (wanda aka fi sani da Rev. J. C. Faye). Ya kasance a can har zuwa 1940. Bayan ya ci jarrabawar sa ta hudu, ya wuce makarantar St. Augustine's High School (yanzu makarantar sakandare ta St Augustine) tare da fitattun jiga-jigan siyasar Gambia irin su Alhaji Kebba Conteh, M. L Drammeh da Michael Baldeh. Cham Joof ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne mai kishi. Yayin da yake makarantar sakandare ta St. Augustine, an zabe shi a matsayin mai tsaron gida na Makarantar. Abubuwan da ya fi so sun haɗa da tarihi da karatun addini. Ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1945 wanda ya yi daidai da karshen yakin duniya na biyu. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya sami aiki tare da CFAO (Compagnie Française de l'Afrique Occidentale) inda ya yi aiki a matsayin magatakardar kasuwanci har zuwa 1962.

## Nassoshi
Henrik Larsson

**Edward Henrik Larsson** (an haife shi 20 Satumba 1971) ƙwararre ne kocin ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma tsohon ɗan wasa. Yana yin wasa a matsayin dan wasan gaba, Larsson ya fara aikinsa tare da Högaborgs BK. A cikin 1992, ya koma Helsingborg IF inda a farkon kakarsa ta haɗin gwiwa tare da Mats Magnusson ya taimaka wa kulob din ta hanyar samun ci gaba zuwa Allsvenskan bayan lokutan 24 a cikin ƙananan matakan. Ya koma Feyenoord a watan Nuwamba 1993, ya zauna na tsawon shekaru hudu kafin ya tafi a 1997 ya koma kulob din Celtic na Scotland. A lokacinsa a cikin Eredivisie na Dutch, ya lashe Kofin KNVB biyu tare da Feyenoord. Ya kuma shiga cikin tawagar kasar Sweden, kuma ya taimaka musu sun kai mataki na uku a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a 1994.
 

## Manazarta
Tafkin Nyos

**Tafkin Nyos** wani rafi ne a yankin Arewa maso yammacin Kamaru, mai tazarar kilomita 315 (mil 196) arewa maso yammacin Yaoundé, babban birnin kasar. Nyos wani tafki ne mai zurfi a gefen wani dutse mai aman wuta da ba ya aiki a cikin filin dutsen Oku tare da layin wutar lantarki na Kamaru. Dam mai aman wuta ya kama ruwan tafkin.
## Manazarta
Andrew Dan-Jumbo

**Andrew Dan-Jumbo** (an Haife shi 25 Yuni 1965) magini ne kuma mai haɗin gwiwa kan jerin shirye-shiryen Gidan Gida A baya ya yi tauraro a matsayin kafinta a wasan kwaikwayon gidan talabijin na gidan TV yayin da kuke Fita, kuma shine mai watsa shiri na Take Home Handyman akan TLC. Dan-Jumbo kuma shine mai gabatar da shirin Tattaunawa da Bakinku Cikak a WBBZ-TV. 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) Dan-Jumbo an zabe shi daya daga cikin 100 Mafi Kyawun Mujallar Jama'a. Har ila yau, lokaci-lokaci yana fitowa a matsayin kafinta a kan Kasuwancin Kasuwanci, inda mai tsara Hildi Santo-Tomas ya dage da kiransa "Jambo". An nuna shi akan Oprah Winfrey Show da sauran shirye-shiryen talabijin.  

## Manazarta
Tafkin Tanganyika

**Tafkin Tanganyika** babban tafkin Afirka ne. Shi ne tafkin ruwa na biyu mafi girma da girma kuma na biyu mafi zurfi, a cikin duka biyun bayan tafkin Baikal a Siberiya. Ita ce tafkin ruwa mafi tsayi a duniya. An raba tafkin tsakanin kasashe hudu - Tanzaniya, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (DRC), Burundi, da Zambia - tare da Tanzaniya (46%) da DRC (40%) ke da mafi yawan tafkin. Yana shiga cikin tsarin kogin Kongo kuma a ƙarshe ya shiga cikin Tekun Atlantika.  
## Manazarta
Mil Mi-8

**Mil Mi-8** jirgin sama ne mai saukar ungulu mai matsakaici, wanda Cibiyar Aerohydrodynamic ta Tsakiya ta Soviet (TsAGI) ta tsara a cikin shekarun 1960 kuma an sa shi cikin Sojojin Sama na Soviet a shekarar 1968. Har yanzu ana ci gaba da samar da samfurin jirgin sama na Rasha har zuwa 2024.[1] Baya ga aikin da ya fi dacewa a matsayin jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu, ana amfani da Mi-8 a matsayin tashar kwamandan iska, jirgin bindiga, da kuma dandalin leken asiri.  

## Manazarta
Kazembe

**Kazembe** masarautar gargajiya ce a Zambiya ta zamani, da kudu maso gabashin Kongo. Sama da shekaru 250, Kazembe ta kasance daula mai tasiri ta Kilub-Chibemba, tana magana da yaren mutanen Luba-Lunda na Gabashin Afirka ta Tsakiya (wanda kuma aka sani da Luba, Luunda, Gabashin Luba-Lunda, da Luba-Lunda-Kazembe). Matsayinsa a kan hanyoyin kasuwanci a cikin ruwa mai kyau, ingantacciyar kasa kuma mai yawan jama'a na gandun daji, kamun kifi da albarkatun noma ya jawo balaguro daga yan kasuwa da masu bincike (kamar dan mishan dan kasar Scotland David Livingstone) wanda ya kira shi daban-daban Kasembe. , Cazembe da kuma Casembe.Wanda aka sani da sunan Mwata Yav a yanzu yana daidai da 'Paramount Chief'or King, masarautar tare da bikin Mutomoko ta shekara-shekara ya yi fice a kwarin Luapula da tafkin Mweru da ke Zambiya a yau, duk da cewa tarihinta a lokacin mulkin mallaka misali ne na yadda Turawa. raba masarautu da kabilu na gargajiya ba tare da la’akari da illar da zai biyo baya ba

## Manazarta
Manipulation

Yin magudi
Ana bayyana magudi a matsayin barna da aka kera don yin tasiri ko sarrafa wani, yawanci ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba wacce ke saukake manufofin mutum. Hanyoyin da ake amfani da su don karkatar da fahimtar mutum game da gaskiyar za su iya hadawa da lalata, shawara, da bakar fata don jawo kaddamarwa . Amfani da kalmar ya bambanta dangane da wane hali aka hada musamman, ko yana nufin yawan jama'a ko kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin mahallin asibiti. Gabadaya ana daukar magudi a matsayin rashin gaskiya na tasiri na zamantakewa kamar yadda ake amfani da shi don cin gajiyar wasu.

## Manazarta
Amadeu Antonio Kiowa

**Amadeu Antonio Kiowa** (An haifeshi ranar 12 ga watan Augusta 1962 - 6 December 1990) ya zauna garin angola ne wadda take a cikin kasar jamus (A Gabacin Jamus) A matsayin mai aiki na wata ƙasa (wanda aka fi sani da vertragsarbeiter). Ya zama ɗaya daga cikin wadanda aka fara sani cewa sun sha wahala ta kabilanci a Jamus. An yi hukunci su a lokacin da ake shari'ar kisan,  Kotun ta yanke musu hukunci na shekara hudu a kurkuku sakamakon ciwon da ya zama sanaddiyar mutuwa (Körperverletzung mit Todesfolge). Mutane da dama na gari da kuma labarai na yanar gizo duk suna kara cewa a kara daukaka karar. An kafa Kungiya ta Amadeu Antonio domin tunawarsa a shekara ta 1998 

## Rayuwar Sa
An haifi Kiowa a shekara ta 1962 a garin Quimbele, a Ƙasar Uíge, arewacin gabashin babban birnin Luanda, daga Helena Alfonso. Shi ne ya fi kowa ya'ya 12. A ranar 3 ga Agusta, 1987, ya zo Ƙasar Jamus ta Gabas tare da wasu mutanen Angola guda 103. Ya sa ma ransa da burin yin nazarin kan fasahar jirgin sama, Amma sakamakon yanada ma'aikata da yawa yan kasar Angola, ya zama babba a EWG Ewersbalder Wurst a Eberswalde, a Birnin. Wanda a nan ne ya hadu da budurwar sa, A shekara ta 1990 suna baige da jiran dan su na farko

## Manazarta
Sabalenka

**Aryna Siarhiejeŭna Sabalenka** (an haife ta ranar 5 ga watan Mayu, 1998) ƙwararriyar ƴar wasan tennis ce. Tsohuwar ta zama ta 1 a duniya a cikin ’yan wasa guda biyu da na biyu ta Ƙungiyar Tennis ta Mata (WTA). Sabalenka ta lashe manyan taken guda uku a gasar Australian Open ta 2023 da 2024 da kuma 2024 US Open, da manyan lakabi biyu, a 2019 US Open da 2021 Australian Open, dukkansu suna haɗin gwiwa tare da Elise Mertens. Ta ci taken aiki 22, 16 a cikin marasa aure da 6 a cikin biyu.

Sabalenka ta yi fice ne a cikin 2017 lokacin, tare da Aliaksandra Sasnovich, sun jagoranci tawagar Belarus Fed Cup zuwa matsayi na biyu duk da cewa dukkaninsu sun kasance a waje da 75 na farko a lokacin. Ta kammala 2018 da 2019 a matsayi na 11 a duniya a cikin 'yan gudun hijira. Bayan manyan wasanni biyu na wasan kusa da na karshe a cikin 2021, Sabalenka ya kai kololuwa a matsayi na 2 na duniya amma ta yi kokarin ci gaba da samun nasarar a 2022 akai-akai. A shekarar 2023, ta lashe kambunta na farko a gasar Australian Open, ta kai wasan kusa da na karshe a dukkan manyan gasa hudu (kuma ta zo ta biyu a US Open), sannan ta samu matsayi na 1 a duniya, inda aka nada ita Gwarzon Duniya na ITF. domin kakar. Sabalenka kuma ta fara wasa sau biyu akai-akai a cikin 2019. Tare da Mertens a matsayin abokin aikinta, ta kammala Sunshine Double ta hanyar lashe gasar Premier biyu na tilas a watan Maris, Open Wells Open da Miami Open. Bayan US Open ta lashe taken sau biyu daga baya a cikin shekara, ta kuma cancanci zuwa Gasar Ƙarshen WTA a karon farko. Tare da kambin Australian Open na 2021, ta zama ta 1 a duniya a fannin horo. Sabalenka na da salon wasa mai muni sosai, sau da yawa tana tara adadin masu nasara da kurakurai marasa tilastawa. Tare da tsayinta, tana kuma da hidima mai ƙarfi sosai.

## Manazarta
Joos Maternal Dynasty

Daular Joos Maternal (Serer: Joos Fadiou/Fadioudj, sauran bambance-bambance: Dioss Fahou/Fadiou, Dyoss, Dieuss, Dihosou, Diouss, Dyoos ko Djeus) Daular Serer ce ta uwa wacce ta samo asali daga Masarautar Sine kafin mulkin mallaka na Serer a karni na 14 kuma ta bazu zuwa masarautar Wolof na Waalo.

## Nassoshi
Marc Bernal

**Marc Bernal** ( an haife shi ranar 26 ga watan Mayu, 2007) kwararren dan kwallaon sifaniya ne wanda yake buga lamba 4 ( dan tsakiya mai tare) a kungiyar Barcelona dake buga gasar Laliga.

## Rayuwar kungiya
An haife shi a Berga, Barcelona, Catalonia, Bernal matashin dan wasa ne na CE Berga da Gimnástic Manresa, sannan ya matsa zuwa La masia yana dan shekara shida (6) inda ya nuna bajintar shi ta yarinta. A ranar 23 ga watan yuni shekara ta 2023 yasa kwantiragi a kungiyar ta Barcelona har zuwa shekarar 2026. Ya fara buga kwararren wasa da kungiyar kwallon ta Barcelona Atlètic a wasan da suka yi rashin nasara 1-0 a hannun Logroñés a ranar 27 ga watan Ogosta shekara ta 2023. Ya zura kwallon sa farko a Barcelona Atlètic a wasan da Barcelona Atlètic ta doke Sestao da ci 3-1 a ranar 22 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 2023.

## Rayuwar kasa da kasa
An kira Bernal zuwa sansanin horo na U16 na Spain a watan Oktoba 2022. A cikin watan Agusta 2023, an ba shi suna zuwa sansanin horo na U18 na Spain. An nada shi cikin 'yan wasan karshe na Spain U17 a gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA U-17 na 2023.[11] An nada shi cikin 'yan wasan karshe na Spain U17 a gasar 2024 UEFA European Under-17 Championship.

### Salon wasa

Bernal ƙwararren ɗan wasan tsakiya ne mai ƙafar ƙafar hagu wanda yawanci ke buga wasan tsakiya na tsaro, amma kuma yana iya yin wasa da tashin hankali idan an buƙata. Yana da karfin jiki, kuma yana da gwanintar wucewa. Yana da kan gaba kuma yana iya wucewa da kyau idan aka matsa masa.

## Manazarta
Ƙauyen Akhri, Ajmer

**Akhri** ƙauye ne a cikin Ajmer tehsil na Ajmer district a cikin Jihar Rajasthan a India. Ƙauyen yana ƙarƙashin Gegal gram panchayat.

## Manazarta
Italian Eritrea

**Italian Eritrea** (Italiya: Colonia Eritrea, "Mallakar Eritrea") wani yanki ne na Masarautar Italiya a cikin ƙasar Eritrea ta yau.Eritrea Kafuwar Italiya ta farko a yankin ita ce siyan Assab ta Kamfanin Jirgin Ruwa na Rubattino a cikin 1869, Mamayar Massawa a 1885 da kuma fadada yankin a hankali zai mamaye yankin kuma a 1889 daular Habasha ta amince da mallakar Italiya a cikin yarjejeniyar Wuchale. A cikin 1890 aka kafa Masarautar Eritrea a hukumance
Amba Maseena

**Amba Maseena** ƙauye ne a Ajmer tehsil na Ajmer district a cikin jiharm Rajasthan a Indiya. Ƙauyen yana ƙarƙashin Doomara gram panchayat.

## Kidaya
A cewar 2011 census of India, Amba Maseena tana da yawan jama'a 2,677, wanda daga cikinsu 1,390 maza ne kuma 1,287 mata ne. Matsayin jinsi na ƙauyen shine 926.

## Sufuri
Amba Maseena tana da haɗin kai ta hanyar jirgin sama (Kishangarh Airport), ta hanyar jirgin ƙasa (Daurai railway station) da kuma ta hanyar hanya.

## Manazarta
Judiciary of Mauritius

Ma'aikatar shari'a ta Mauritius tana da alhakin gudanar da shari'a a Mauritius kuma tana da a matsayin manufa ta kiyaye tsarin shari'a mai zaman kansa kuma mai ƙware wanda ke tabbatar da bin doka da oda, kiyaye haƙƙin ɗan adam da 'yancin ɗan adam da kuma ba da umarnin amincewa cikin gida da na duniya. Kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ya tanadi kafa hukumar shari'a mai zaman kanta wacce ta dogara da ra'ayin raba iko. Kasar Mauritius tana da tsarin shari'a mai tsari guda daya wanda ya kunshi bangarori biyu, Kotun Koli da Kotunan Kasa. Kotunan da ke ƙasa sun ƙunshi Kotun Rodrigues, Kotun Tsakiya, Kotun Masana'antu, Kotunan Lardi, Kotun Bail da Tsaro, Kotun Laifuka da Sasanci da Kotun Kasuwanci.
## Nassoshi
Kaziba Chiefdom

**Masarautar Kaziba** (Faransa: Chefferie de Kaziba) wata masarauta ce da ke yankin Walungu na lardin Kivu ta Kudu a yankin gabashin Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kongo (DRC). Babban birninta shine Lwanguku, mai tazarar kilomita 55 kudu da birnin Bukavu. Masarautar tana iyaka daga gabas da Kogin Luvubu da Masarautar Bafuliiru, daga kudu zuwa Kogin Lulimbohwe, Kogin Kashandja, da Kogin Magaja, wanda ya raba shi da masarautar Luhwindja. A arewa, yana da iyaka da kogin Mugaba da kogin Luzinzi, wanda ke da iyaka da Masarautar Ngweshe, daga yamma kuma yana iyaka da tsaunin Itombwe da tafkin Lungwa, wanda ya raba shi da masarautar Luindi da masarautar Burhinyi. Tana da fadin kasa kilomita 195, tana da yawan jama'a 44,235, mafi yawansu 'yan Shi'a ne

Masarautar Kaziba gida ce ga ’yan Shi’a (jam’i: Bamushi ko Bashi), kabilar da ta fi yawa a yankin. Basaraken gargajiya, wanda aka fi sani da Mwami, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye doka da oda da kuma kiyaye al'adun yan Shi'a.

## Manazarta
Wasannin Paralympics na bazara na 2024

Wasannin Paralympiques na bazara na 2024 (Faransa: Jeux paralympiques d'été de 2024), wanda aka fi sani da Wasannin Paralympic na Paris 2024, kuma ana kiranta da Paris 2024, shine Wasannin Paralímpics na 17 na bazara, taron wasanni na kasa da kasa wanda kwamitin Paralympic na kasa da Kasa ke jagoranta, wanda aka gudanar a Paris, Faransa, daga 28 ga Agusta zuwa 8 ga Satumba 2024. Wadannan wasannin sun nuna karo na farko da Paris ke karbar bakuncin wasannin Paralympics na bazara kuma karo na biyu da Faransa ke karbar karbar bakasar wasannin Paralympic, yayin da Tignes da Albertville suka hada bakuncin Wasannin Paralympics na hunturu na 1992. Faransa kuma ta dauki bakuncin Wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2024.

## Manazarta
Babayacha

**Babayacha** ƙauye ne a cikin Ajmer tehsil na Ajmer district na jihar Rajasthan a Indiya. ƙauyen yana ƙarƙashin Babayacha gram panchayat.

## Yawan Jama'a
A cewar 2011 census of India, Babayacha yana da yawan jama'a 4,425, daga cikin su 2,303 maza ne kuma 2,122 mata ne. Rashin maza da mata na ƙauyen shine 921.

## Sufuri
Babayacha yana da haɗin gwiwa ta jirgin sama (Kishangarh Airport), ta jirgin ƙasa (Ajmer Junction railway station) da hanya.

## Manazarta
Kenya Tea Development Agency

Kenya Tea Development Agency Holdings (KTDA) wani kamfani ne na Kenya wanda ke ba da cikakkiyar sabis ga kananan manoman shayi fiye da 600,000 kamar su agri-extension, sufuri, sarrafawa, da tallace-tallace.
## manazarta
1:http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/f097d4004ff4df23a8c0ff23ff966f85/FT-Award-Shortlist_KTDA.pdf?MOD=AJPERES
2:http://www.kenyarep-jp.com/business/industry/tea_other_bodies_e.html
3:http://www.teaboard.or.ke/ 
4:http://www.ktdateas.com/
Housing Bank of Rwanda

**Bankin Gidaje na Ruwanda,**  (HBR), Bankin kasuwanci ne a Ruwanda. Sunan shi a cikin Faransanci shi ne  "Banque de l'Habitat du Rwanda SA (BHR)". Bankin yana ɗaya daga cikin bankunan kasuwanci da Babban Bankin ƙasar Ruwanda, mai kula da harkokin banki na ƙasa ya ba da lasisi.
 

## Manazarta
Juma and the magic Jinn

wanda Lothrop, Lee da Shepard Books suka buga a cikin 1986, wannan tatsuniya tare da yanayin Afirka tana ba da labarin wani ɗan ƙaramin yaro mai mafarkin mafarki mai suna Juma wanda ke zaune a ainihin tsibirin Lamu kusa da gabar Gabashin Kenya. Da yake sha'awar zama wurin da ba zai yi karatu ko kuma ya yi hali ba, Juma ya nemi taimakon wani aljani mai sihiri (a turanci, aljani), shawarar da ta kai Juma'a kan ɓarna. A cikin wannan shekarar ne aka buga littafin, Juma da Magic Jinn sun sami lambar yabo ta Golden Kite Award na Mikolaycak na 1986. Waɗannan kwatancin kuma sun taka rawa a Mikolaycak yana karɓar lambar yabo ta 1987 Kerland "don sanin nasarori guda ɗaya a cikin ƙirƙirar adabin yara."

## Manazarta
Pamela Jelimo

**Pamela Jelimo** (An haaifeta ranar 5 ga watan Disamba, 1989) 'yar tseren matsakaicin kasar Kenya ce, ta kware a cikin mita 800. Ta lashe lambar zinare a tseren mita 800 a gasar Olympics ta 2008 da aka yi a birnin Beijing tana da shekaru 18. Ita ce mace ta farko daga kasar Kenya da ta samu lambar zinare ta Olympics, sannan kuma 'yar kasar Kenya ta farko da ta taba lashe gasar zinare. Ita ce ke rike da kofin duniya na kanana na mita 800 da kuma babbar tarihin Afirka a kan nisa daya. Jelimo kuma tana daya daga cikin 'yan matan da suka lashe lambar zinare a gasar Olympics a Kenya.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Pamela Jelimo a kauyen Kiptomok, gundumar Nandi, a lardin Rift Valley. Mahaifiyarta, Esther Cheptoo Keter, ta kasance ‘yar tseren mita 200 da mita 400, amma al’adar kabilar Nandi ta nuna cewa a matsayinta na ’yar karshe ba za ta iya aure ba kuma dole ne ta kula da iyayenta a lokacin da suka farw tsufa. Duk da haka, an ba ta izinin haihuwa ga maza daban-daban; Don haka Jelimo ta girma a hannun mahaifiyarta a cikin iyali guda uku da mata shida. Jelimo ya fara takara ne a shekarar 2003, yana da shekaru 13, a Sakandaren Koyo da ke yankin Kaptumo, kusa da Kapsabet. Ta yi sauri ta kafa kanta a matsayin ƙwararriyar 'yar wasa, inda ta yi nasara a gasar zakarun makarantu a tseren mita 100, 200 m, 400 m, mita 800, shingen mita 400, da heptathlon. Malamin wasanninta na sakandire Philip Ng'eno ya bayyana cewa ta saba yin gogayya da samarin a gasar tsere saboda 'yan matan ba sa samar da gasar da take bukata.

Iyalin sun zama matalauta kuma basu da halin da za su aika Jelimo zuwa makarantar lasisi - ƴan uwanta biyu sun riga sun daina karatu saboda sun kasa biyan bukatar. Ta ki dainawa sai ta fara sayar da madarar shanun dangin don biyan bukatarta, ta bi ta tudu da sayar don sayar da ita a store Chemase. Shugaban makarantar Daniel Maru ya ba da digirir kudi na kayan wasan guje-guje da kuma samunn gudu domin Jelimo ta samu halartar kwararrun ‘yan wasa ta Kenya don wasan gudun. A shekara ta 2004, Jelimo ta kai ga gasar zakarun larduna a tseren mita 400. Maru ya ci gaba da karamcinsa, inda ya baiwa kyautaryar ‘yar wasan damar kammala karatunta yayin da take binsa bashin kudin shekara daya. Duk da haka, an tilasta wa mahaifiyarta ta sayar da saniyarta ta ƙarshe don Jelimo ta sami damar yin jarrabawarta.

## Manazarta