Matakan Carnewas da Bedruthan

**Matakan Carnewas da Bedruthan** ( Cornish  , ma'ana "dutse-tari na mazaunin rani" da Cornish  , ma'ana "Gidan Red-one") wani yanki ne na bakin teku da ke kan gabar tekun Cornish ta arewa tsakanin Padstow da Newquay, a cikin Cornwall, Ingila, Burtaniya.  Yana cikin Ikklesiya na St Eval kuma wani bangare ne na National Trust . Amintacciya tana kula da shago da kantin kofi, kuma dutsen - saman ra'ayoyin duwatsu masu nisa a bakin tekun Bedruthan ya sa yankin ya zama abin jan hankali ga masu yawon bude ido da masu zane-zane. Kayan yana ba da damar yin tafiya tare da Titin Tekun Kudu maso Yamma da matakan tudu a Bedruthan suna ba da damar shiga jerin rairayin bakin teku masu a ƙananan tudu (ba mallakin amintaccen ba). Alamu a saman matakan da ke ƙasa zuwa rairayin bakin teku suna gargaɗin baƙi kada su yi haɗari da yin iyo a cikin waɗannan ruwayen saboda manyan rips, igiyoyin ruwa mai sauri, da duwatsu masu nutsewa.

Wani dutsen dutse ya afku a watan Fabrairun 2020 wanda ya shafi ƙananan matakai da layin tsaro akan duwatsun da ke kewaye wanda ya haifar da rufe matakan. 

## Tarihi
Mutane sun kasance a yankin tun aƙalla shekarun Bronze tare da barrows shida kusa da arewa, kuma kallon matakan Bedruthan shine Redcliff Castle, wanda ya koma aƙalla lokacin Iron Age . Gidan Redcliff yana da ginshiƙai uku da aka raba su da ramuka biyu, waɗanda ɓangarensu an fasa su don inganta tsaro. Yawancin sassan da ke cikin katangar teku sun lalata su. Gidan sarauta na biyu yana tsakanin mil mil zuwa arewa a Park Head da mil biyu zuwa kudu a Griffin's Point, na uku. Girgizar ƙasa ko katanga masu ƙarfi gine-gine ne na tsaro waɗanda masana ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi ke tunanin cewa an mamaye su na dindindin.  A cikin 2009, an gano *menhir* ko dogon dutse a cikin shingen iyaka kusa da bakin teku. Dutsen yana kwance a gefensa kuma shine  dogon. 

Shaidar hakar ma'adinai ta kasance a matsayin tudu a kan tsaunin da ke kusa da Trenance Point, da adits sama da rairayin bakin teku a Carnewas. Nawa na Carnewas  da kanta ya fara a cikin 1855 kuma ya bi ɗigon gubar da aka samu daga kusa da tideline a ƙaramin ruwa tare da lodes mai ɗauke da azurfa, jan ƙarfe / antimony ( tetrahedrite ) da nickel a ƙaramin matakin.  Wannan aikin ya daina aiki a cikin 1863 amma an sake buɗe ayyukan a cikin 1868 don fitar da ƙarfe ( hematite ), rufewa a cikin 1874 bayan samar da tan 6000 na baƙin ƙarfe  ko da yake tsakanin 1871 da 1874 jimlar samarwa ta ton 940 kawai.  . Ana tsammanin an buƙaci matakan da matakan zuwa bakin teku don isa wurin aikin ma'adinan. Shagon Amintattun Kasa shine asalin gidan kirga (ofis) na Carnewas Mine, kuma cafe ɗin yana ɗaya daga cikin gine-ginen ma'adinai.

Sunan Bedruthan Steps an ce an ɗauko shi ne daga wani kato mai tatsuniyoyi da ake kira Bedruthan, wanda ya yi amfani da duwatsu (stacks) a bakin tekun a matsayin tsakuwa, kuma da alama ƙirƙira ce ta ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 ga masu yawon buɗe ido na Victoria. Rubutun farko na sunan ya fito ne daga jaridar Yammacin Birtaniyya a watan Fabrairun 1847 kuma ana iya yin nuni ga ɗaya daga cikin matakalai biyu na dutse da masu hakar ma'adinai ke amfani da su don isa wurin aikin ma'adinan kuma yanzu yana nufin gaba ɗaya bakin teku. 

Kowane ɗayan tarin suna da suna kuma daga arewa zuwa kudu sune Sarauniya Bess, Tsibirin Samariya, Tsibirin Redcove, Tsibirin Pendarves, da Tsibirin Carnewas. An ba wa Sarauniya Bess sunan suna kamar yadda ya kamata ya yi kama da jigon Sarauniya Elizabeth I, ko da yake kan ya ɓace bayan guguwa a 1981.  Tsibirin Samariya ana kiransa da sunan wani jirgin ruwa *Samari mai kyau*, wanda ya rushe a watan Oktoba 1846 tare da asarar rayuka tara (wani majiyar ta bayyana cewa hadarin ya faru ne a cikin  . Wani waƙa da aka rubuta a lokacin yana cewa, “Ba *Samariyawa nagari* ya zo bakin gaɓa, Don ya ciyar da mayunwata, ya tufatar da matalauta, Da ganguna na naman sa da na lilin, Ba wani matalauci mai rai da zai rasa ko sisin” 

## Muhalli

Sashin bakin teku daga Carnewas zuwa Stepper Point wani yanki ne na Cornwall National Landscape  kuma yana ƙarƙashin kariya ta musamman. Bugu da kari, Bedruthan Steps da Park Head ne  Site na Special Scientific Interest, tsara don ta geological da nazarin halittu sha'awa a 1951. The site da aka batun a bita a 1973 da kuma renotified a 1986. An lura da ta slates, da Middleetvon, da daban-daban burbushin halittu .  Matakan Bedruthan kuma shafin Bita ne na Kiyaye Geological saboda “tushen samfuran kifaye ne da ba kasafai ba”, wanda W Pengelly ya fara ba da rahoto a cikin 1848. 

; Flora

Gabar bakin tekun a nan yana fuskantar iskoki na yamma kuma tsaunin dutse yana ba da yanayin fallasa wanda ya dace da ƙananan tsire-tsire. Furen da za a samo tare da farashi tsakanin Mawgan Porth da Bedruthan sun hada da ƙafar ƙafar Bird, Kidney vetch, Sheep's-bit da Spring squill, da nau'in nau'in ruwan teku na Sea Pink (Thrift) da Sea Campion . 

; Shafin gano Dark Sky

A cikin 2014, an ba yankin matsayin "Dark Sky" ta Majalisar Kayan Aikin Kimiyya da Fasaha . Shafukan gano duhun sama dole ne su kasance masu kuɓuta daga gurɓataccen haske kuma suna da kyawawan ra'ayoyin taurari da Milky Way, kuma su kasance masu isa ga jama'a. 

## Gallery

Fayil:Bedruthan_Steps_Cornwall_by_Kernow_Skies.jpg
Fayil:Bedruthan_Steps_Cornwall_with_tents_by_Kernow_Skies.jpg


## Manazarta