Mayada Ashraf

**Mayada Ashraf** (ca. 1992 - Maris 28, 2014), 'yar jaridar Masar ta *Al-Dostour* a birnin Alkahira, Masar, an kashe ta da harbe-harbe a lokacin da take ba da labarin zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnatin shugaba Abdel Fattah el-Sisi da magoya bayan hambararren shugaban kasar Mohamed Morsi da 'yan uwa musulmi a Masar suka yi a gundumar Ain Shams da ke gabashin Alkahira. An tabbatar da harbin Ashraf a bayan kai ya kashe ta a wajen. An yi jana'izar ta a ranar 29 ga Maris, 2014, a Kauyen Estanhaa da ke El Monotia. 

An san shari'arta a Misira a matsayin daya daga cikin "Ain Shams abubuwan da suka faru" a cikin rikice-rikicen bayan juyin mulki a Misira (2013-2014) saboda Ains Shams ita ce gundumar da ke kusa da Jami'ar Ain Shams tare da yawan magoya bayan Morsy, kuma shafin ne inda aka yi zanga-zanga da yawa.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Mayada Ashraf mai shekaru 22 ko 23 a duniya a lokacin rasuwa an haife ta ne a kasar Masar.  Ashraf diyar Azza Ashraf ce, uwa, da Ashraf A. Ashraf. uba.  Ta kammala karatun digiri a Mass Communications a Jami'ar Alkahira shekara daya kafin rasuwarta. An yi jana'izar ta a ranar 29 ga Maris, 2014, a ƙauyen Estanhaa a El Monofia, Monufia Governorate .  

## Sana'a
Mayada Ashraf ta kasance mai ba da rahoto ga jaridar *Al-Dustour*, da kuma 'yar jarida mai zaman kanta a gidan yanar gizon labaran *Masr Alarabia* .   Ashraf shi ne wanda ya kafa, tare da Essam Nabawi, na littafin *Al-Dostour* na lantarki.  Ashraf ya ba da labarin zanga-zangar da aka yi wa *Al-Dostour* a baya. 

Watanni kafin mutuwarta, ta rubuta, "Morsi bai cancanci mutuwa ba, amma el-Sisi kuma bai cancanci yin watsi da mutuntakarmu ba." 

## Mutuwa
Mayada Ashraf was killed on Friday March 28, 2014, while covering the clashes between the Muslim Brotherhood and the Egyptian Military coup in one of the many anti-el-Sisi protests in the Ain Shams district of Egypt. This district is near Ain Shams University. The clashes began after President Morsi was ousted by el-Sisi in a coup and Morsi supporters demanded the resignation of el-Sisi. The account from the Morsi supporters say Ashraf was fatally shot in the head in the midst of police fire while reporting on an anti-el-Sisi demonstration. In the official account and the one supported by *Al-Dostour*, Ashraf's last report said that the shots were being fired by Morsi supporters into the crowd. Ashraf was proclaimed dead in the suburb area of Ain Shams in Cairo with a gunshot wound to the head. In the event of Mayada's death, *Al-Dostour* claimed to have made pleas publicly on the online news website for help to be sent to the location to take Ashraf's body out of Ain Shams. Due to the crowded streets filled with protesters the ambulance called was unable to reach Ashraf in time to save her, leading to her on site death in Ain Shams.

### Shari'a
An kama kusan mutane 100 a zanga-zangar. Wani alƙali ya ba da umarnin a yi shari'a ga 48 daga cikin wadanda ke da hannu a cikin zanga-zangar, 13 daga cikinsu ba a tsare su ba, wadanda ake zargi da kasancewa da alhakin kisan Mayada Ashraf, da kuma na sauran wadanda suka mutu ko kuma na 'yan uwa Musulmi kuma ana tuhumar su da ta'addanci. Mai gabatar da kara a cikin shari'ar ya ce yana da ikirari 25. Uku da aka kashe a cikin zanga-zangar sune Ashraf; Mary Sameh George, wata mace Kirista na Coptic; da Sherif Abdul Raouf, wani matashi namiji. Wasu rahotanni sun ce an kashe mutum na huɗu.

## Yanayi
Zanga-zangar adawa da el-Sisi dai ta taso ne sakamakon fushin magoya bayan shugaba Mohammad Morsi bayan da aka hambarar da Morsi a juyin mulkin da Abdel Fattah el-Sisi ya jagoranta.  Rikici tsakanin magoya bayan Morsi da gwamnati ya barke ne bayan da el-Sisi ya karbi ragamar mulkin kasar tare da ayyana kungiyar 'yan uwa musulmi a matsayin kungiyar ta'addanci, sannan kuma Morsi a matsayin wanda ke da hannu a ciki.  Kungiyar 'Yan Uwa Musulmi, wadda kasashe da dama suka yi Allah wadai da su a matsayin kungiyar ta'addanci, ta shiga cikin zanga-zangar adawa da el-Sisi. 

## Tasirin
Mayada Ashraf ita ce 'yar jarida ta biyar daga cikin 10 da aka kashe yayin da take bayar da rahoto game da rikice-rikice a Alkahira, Misira tun 30 ga Yuni. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan jarida 66 da aka kashe a duk duniya a shekara ta 2016. Mutuwar Mayada Ashraf ta haifar da ci gaba da gwagwarmaya don kare lafiyar 'yan jarida a Misira tare da turawa don ƙarin kayan kariya da riguna masu tsayayya da harsashi. Ta ba da shawarar a matsayin shahadar juyin juya hali ga Firayim Minista Ibrahim Mahlab .  

## Halin da aka yi
Irina Bokova, darakta janar na UNESCO, ya ce, "Na yi nadama game da kisan Mayada Ashraf, wanda aka kashe yayin da take aiwatar da aikinta na sana'a don sanar da jama'a" in ji Daraktan Janar. "Na dogara ga gwamnati ta yi duk abin da zai yiwu don haskaka wannan laifin kuma ta kawo marubuta ga adalci. Dole ne 'yan jarida su iya yin aikinsu ba tare da tsoron rayukansu ba. Wannan shine mabuɗin tabbatar da' yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙan al'ummar dimokuradiyya. "

Reporters Without Borders sun fitar da wata sanarwa, "Muna ba da ta'aziyya ga dangin Ashraf da abokan aiki kuma muna roƙon hukumomin da suka cancanta su gudanar da bincike mai zaman kansa da rashin son kai don tabbatar da cewa wannan laifin bai tafi ba tare da hukuntawa ba".

Jim Boumelha, shugaban kungiyar 'yan jarida ta kasa da kasa, ya ce, "Wannan ba game da wasan zargi na siyasa ko daidaita maki na siyasa ba ne, yana nufin tabbatar da cewa an tabbatar da 'yancin 'yan jarida da kuma tabbatar da cewa wadanda suka aikata wannan mummunan kisan gilla sun fuskanci cikakken nauyin adalci na laifin da suka aikata." 

Nada Rashwan, wani ɗan jaridar Masar, ya ce, "Yana da ban tsoro a matakin fiye da ɗaya, ƙarfin da aka yi amfani da shi wajen murkushe zanga-zangar, sarrafa gaskiya ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai marasa kunya, da kuma yadda mutane suka lalace ta hanyar maimaita abubuwan tashin hankali. Kisan wata budurwa a cikin hasken rana ba ya jin tsoro ga kowa. "

## Manazarta