Harriet Hall

**Harriet A. Hall** (2 ga Yuli, 1945 - 11 ga Janairu, 2023) likita ce ta iyali a Amurka, likitan jirgin sama na Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka, marubuciya, mai sadarwa kan kimiyya, kuma mai shakka . Ta yi rubutu game da madadin magunguna da kuma dabarun yaudara ga mujallun *Skeptic* da *Skeptical Inquirer* kuma ta kasance mai ba da gudummawa akai-akai kuma edita ce ta farko a *Kimiyyar Magunguna .* Ta rubuta da sunan kanta ko kuma ta yi amfani da sunan barkwanci "The SkepDoc". Bayan ta yi ritaya a matsayin Kanar a Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Amurka, Hall ta kasance mai yawan magana a tarurrukan kimiyya da shakku a Amurka da kuma a duk duniya.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Harriet Anne Hoag a ranar 2 ga Yuli, 1945, a St. Louis, Missouri . Ita ce babbar 'yar'uwa cikin 'yan'uwa huɗu, an rene ta a unguwar View Ridge da ke Seattle, Washington .  Yayin da take cikin ƙuruciyarta, ta fara shakkar yadda aka rene ta a Methodist, daga baya ta zama mai bin addinin Allah . 

Hoag ta halarci Jami'ar Washington, inda aka ba ta digirin farko a fannin yaren Sifaniyanci da adabi.  Ta ci gaba da karatunta a Makarantar Likitanci ta Jami'ar Washington don samun digirin digirgir a fannin Likitanci   a shekarar 1970. 

A shekarar 1971, Hoag ta yi aikin horo a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta David Grant USAF da ke California.  Daga nan aka tura ta aiki a Spain na tsawon shekaru bakwai a matsayin babbar jami'ar lafiya. 

Hoag ta yi karatun likitancin sararin samaniya don zama likitan tiyatar jirgin sama, inda ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1979 kuma ta sami takardar shaidar likitancin iyali .  Ta fara aikinta a sansanin sojojin sama na Francis E. Warren da ke Wyoming, inda ta haɗu ta auri Kirk Albert Hall, Jr.  Ita ce mace ta biyu da ta kammala aikin likitanci a rundunar sojin sama kuma ita ce mace ta farko da ta kammala karatun likitanci a rundunar sojojin sama a sansanin sojojin sama na Eglin da ke Florida. 

## Sana'a
Hall ta yi aiki a rundunar sojin saman Amurka tsawon shekaru 20.  Ta yi ritaya a matsayin cikakken kanar daga rundunar sojojin sama ta Lewis–McChord da ke jihar Washington. 

Hall ta ce ta daɗe tana "shakku" ba tare da wani dalili ba, tana karanta littattafai ne kawai kuma tana halartar tarurruka daban-daban.  A shekara ta 2002, ta haɗu da Wallace Sampson a taron Skeptic's Toolbox da ke Eugene, Oregon.  Sampson ta ƙarfafa Hall ta rubuta wani kasida don *Binciken Kimiyya na Magungunan Madadin*  tana gwada kayayyakin da ake kira " Vitamin O " da ta gani ana tallata su a cikin wasiƙa.  Daga nan ta fara rubuta labarai ga *Skeptical Inquirer* .   Hall ta yi magana da Michael Shermer a Taron Mai Ban Mamaki a 2005 game da littafin *The God Code* kuma ya nemi ta rubuta sharhi game da shi don mujallar  .  Daga 2006–2023 tana da shafi na yau da kullun a cikin mujallar *Skeptic* mai suna *The SkepDoc,*  wanda kuma aka yi amfani da shi azaman sunan gidan yanar gizon ta.  Kafin Akwatin Kayan Aiki, "Ban yi wani rubutu ba... abu ɗaya ya haifar da wani kuma yanzu ina cikin sashen Akwatin Kayan Aiki na Skeptic." 

A shekarar 2008 ta buga littafin Women Are Not Supposed to Fly: The Memoirs of a Female Flight Surgeon, wani tarihin rayuwarta wanda ya mayar da hankali kan abubuwan da ta fuskanta a matsayin likitan tiyata a rundunar sojin sama ta Amurka (ta yi ritaya a matsayin cikakken Kanar). A matsayinta na likita mace, jami'ar rundunar sojin sama, matukin jirgi da likitan tiyata, tsiraru ne a fannoni da dama, kuma ta fuskanci wariya. Sunan littafin yana nuni ne da wani lamari bayan tashinta na farko da ta yi ita kaɗai lokacin da wani jami'in filin jirgin sama ya gaya mata, "Shin babu wanda ya taɓa gaya maka cewa mata ba za su tashi ba?" [1] [1]

## Manazarta