Nafiu Isyaku Rabiu

**Nafiu Isyaku Rabiu** sanannen ɗan kasuwa ne daga Kano wanda ya zama sananne saboda kashe matarsa. Shi ne ɗan fari na marigayi Alhaji Isyaku Rabiu, wani Sheikh da ake girmamawa kuma ɗan kasuwa. Yayansa Abdulsamad Rabiu shine mutum na biyu mafi arziki a Najeriya kuma na huɗu mafi arziki a Afirka.

Rabiu ta sami tsarin shari'a wanda Gwamnatin jihar Kano ta fara, wanda ya ja hankalin mutane a cikin jihar. Shari'ar ta faru ne a cikin kotun da alƙalin Birtaniya na ƙarshe na Kano ke kula da ita, wanda daga ƙarshe ya bayyana shi ba shi da laifi. Koyaya, hukuncin ya haifar da kuka mai yawa na jama'a da zargin cin hanci da rashawa, wanda ya haifar da shari'ar da ta biyo baya wanda alƙalin Najeriya ke kula da shi. A cikin wannan sabon shari'ar, an sami Rabiu da laifin kisan kai wanda ba za a iya hukunta shi da mutuwa ba kuma daga baya Kotun daukaka kara ta kasar ta ɗaure shi a ranar 5 ga Mayu 1980. Wannan takamaiman Shari'ar kisan kai, mai taken Nafiu Rabiu v. Kano state, ya bar alama a kan tarihin shari'a Na Najeriya da kuma sanin jama'ar jihar. Gidan kotun inda aka gudanar da shari'ar yanzu ana kiranta "Kotun Nafiu" ko "Kotunan Nafiu".

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Nafiu Rabiu kuma ta girma a garin Kano . Shi ne ɗan fari na yara arba'in da biyu na Sheikh Isyaku Rabiu. A cikin shekarun 1970s, Rabiu ya zama sananne ga salon rayuwarsa mai wadata. An kama wani abu game da wadatar Rabiu a cikin wani shirin fim na 1984 wanda BBC da NTA suka hada kai, wanda ya shiga cikin cin hanci da rashawa a Najeriya. Mai taken Najeriya: A Squandering of Riches kuma Onyeka Onwenu ya gabatar, shirin ya nuna al'amuran Rabiu ana tuka shi a kusa da Kano a daya daga cikin Motocin Rolls Royce guda biyu, tare da Onwenu yana mai cewa yana da wasu motoci shida. An kuma nuna shi yana shiga daya daga cikin jiragensa biyu na alatu "wanda ke kashe fam miliyan daya a shekara kawai don kiyayewa. "  Matarsa, Fatima, 'yar Tijjani Aliyu Dagazau ce, wani dan kasuwa mai arziki a Kano. 

## Nafiu Rabiu v. Jihar Kano

### Tarihi
A ranar 9 ga Mayu 1979, Nafiu da Fatima sun karbi bakuncin abokai uku a lambun gidan su na Dawaki Road a Kano. Shugaban Gundumar Jahun yana daga cikin baƙi, yana barin gidan tsakanin karfe 10 na yamma da karfe 11 na yamma. A cewarsa, Fatima "ta kasance daidai" lokacin da ya bar su. Direban Nafiu da mai dafa abinci sun kuma tabbatar da cewa sun bar Fatima "a cikin koshin lafiya, suna yin wasa...", kafin su yi ritaya don dare.

Bayan tashiwar Shugaban Gundumar, Nafiu da Fatima ne kawai suka kasance a cikin gidan. Kashegari da safe, mai dafa abinci ya isa gidan amma ya sami ƙofar ƙofar a kulle. Ba da daɗewa ba, ya sadu da direban, wanda yawanci ana barin shi da maɓallin, kuma ya nemi shi. Direban ya sanar da shi cewa Nafiu ya ɗauki maɓallin a daren da ya gabata.

Kimanin sa'o'i biyu bayan haka, Rabiu, har yanzu yana cikin babban gidan, ya jefa maɓallin ga direban daga taga. Ba da daɗewa ba, ya nemi mai dafa abinci ya buɗe ƙofar kicin, yana mai da'awar cewa ya ɓata maɓallin babban ƙofar. Daga baya, Nafiu ya fito daga gidan yana ɗauke da jakar jakar da kuma "rubuce da tufafi," wanda ya ba direban, yana umurtar shi da ya sanya su a cikin akwati na motarsa ta Peugeot 504.  Daga baya ya gaya wa direban ya ɗauki surukinsa daga Filin jirgin saman Kano, wanda zai zo daga Niamey a wannan safiya, ta amfani da ɗayan motarsa, Mercedes-Benz saloon. A karo na farko tun lokacin da aka hayar da shi, Nafiu ya bar mai dafa abinci maɓallin ƙofar da ke jagorantar daga kicin zuwa wasu sassan babban gidan kuma ya nemi ya ba Fatima "duk abin da ta buƙaci, duk lokacin da ta farka", kafin ya tafi cikin Peugeot tare da tufafin da suka lalace a cikin akwati.

A halin yanzu, a lokacin da ya dawo daga filin jirgin sama, direban ya kai rahoto ga ofishin Nafiu da ke 'wani wuri a cikin birni'. Nafiu ya umarci direban ya kai Peugeot ga injiniya don gyarawa. Amma kafin ya yi haka, direban ya bincika akwati na mota don cire "rubuce da tufafi" da ya sanya a can a farkon ranar, kawai don gano cewa ba su nan.

### Daukaka kara game da hukuncin da aka yanke masa
Nafiu ya shigar da kara game da wannan hukuncin, yana gabatar da babbar tambaya ta shari'a. Wannan tambaya ta kewaye da gardamar da ta dogara da tanadin da aka tsara a Sashe na 220 da 222 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Najeriya (1979), Kotun daukaka kara ta Tarayya ba ta da ikon yin la'akari da roko game da umarnin farko na wankewa da Babban Kotun ta bayar a Kano. Tattaunawar ta shafi yadda aka fahimci "ƙuduri" a Sashe na 277 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki. Nafiu ya yi iƙirarin cewa Kotun daukaka kara ta Tarayya ta yi kuskuren shari'a ta hanyar yin la'akari da roko kuma ta dage cewa ya kamata kawai ta ƙi shi gaba ɗaya.

A gaban Alkalai Udo Udoma, Ayo Irikefe, Chukwunweike Idigbe, Andrews Otutu Obaseki, Kayode Eso, Augustine Nnamani, Muhammadu Lawal Uwais, kotun ta yi watsi da roko kuma ta amince da hukuncin da Kotun daukaka kara ta Tarayya ta yanke.

Nafiu ya kwashe "wasu shekaru a kurkuku" kafin a sake shi kuma tun daga lokacin an sake shi. Saboda wannan tabbacin, an dauki Nafiu a matsayin "maras tabbas" don karɓar iko da mulkin kasuwancin mahaifinsa. A sakamakon haka, ƙanensa, Abdulsamad, ya shiga don karɓar ragamar kasuwancin yana da shekaru 24.

## Manazarta