Rafael Nadal

**Rafael** **" Rafa " Nadal Parera** ( Catalan: [rəf (ə) ˈɛl nəˈðal pəˈɾeɾə], Spanish: [rafaˈel naˈðal paˈɾeɾa] ; (an  haife shi 3 ga watan  Yuni a shikara 1986) ƙwararren ɗan wasan Tennis ne na Spain. Kungiyar masu sana'ar wasan Tennis (ATP) ce ke matsayi na 4 a duniya, an saka ta a matsayi na 1 a cikin martabar ATP na makwanni 209, kuma ta kare a matsayin karshen shekara ta 1 sau biyar. Nadal ya lashe gasar Grand Slam na maza guda 20, rikodin da ba a taba yin irinsa ba tare da Roger Federer da Novak Djokovic, da 36 Masters 1000 na mawaka guda daya, rikodin da ba a taba raba shi da Novak Djokovic ba.Lakabbunsa 13 na gasar French Open musamman rikodin a kowace gasa. Nasarar Nadal a kan yumɓu ta kuma haskaka ta 62 daga cikin waƙoƙin ATP 88 guda 88 da ke zuwa a saman, gami da 26 daga cikin taken 36 na ATP Masters, da nasarori 81 a jere a kan yumɓu shine mafi nasara mafi tsayi a saman ƙasa a cikin Open Era.

## Farkon Rayuwa

An haifi Rafael Nadal Parera a ranar 3 ga watan Yuni 1986 a Manacor, wani gari a tsibirin Mallorca a Tsibirin Balearic, Spain, ga iyaye Ana María Parera Femenías da Sebastián Nadal Homar. Mahaifinsa dan kasuwa ne, mai kamfanin inshora, kamfanin gilashi da taga Vidres Mallorca, da gidan abinci, Sa Punta.Rafael yana da ƙanwa, María Isabel. Kawun nasa, Miguel Ángel Nadal, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne, wanda ya taka leda a RCD Mallorca, FC Barcelona, da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Spain.Ya bautar da dan wasan Barcelona Ronaldo a matsayin yaro, kuma ta hanyar kawunsa ya sami damar shiga dakin sutturar Barcelona don yin hoto tare da dan Brazil din.  Ganewa a cikin Rafael wata baiwa ta halitta, wani kawu, Toni Nadal, kocin wasan tennis, ya gabatar da shi wasan lokacin yana ɗan shekara uku.

## Aiki
Nadal ya ci gasar kananan yara ta Sipaniya a cikin 1997 da 1998, inda ya doke Ricardo Villacorta da Marcel Granollers bi da bi. A cikin 1998 Nadal ya kai wasan karshe na gasar zakarun Sipaniya ta U14 yana dan shekara 12, abin da ya rage bai yi kama da shi ba, ya yi rashin nasara a hannun Juan Sanchez de Luna a cikin jeri kai tsaye. A ƙarshen 1998, Nadal ya lashe U12 Junior Masters na ƙarshe a Stuttgart, inda ya doke duniya No. 5 Kevin Anderson a wasan karshe.

A watan Fabrairun 1998, Nadal ya yi takara a wajen Spain a karon farko kuma ya lashe gasar Open Super 12, gasar cin kofin duniya da ba a hukumance ba ga 'yan wasan U12 a Auray. Ya doke wanda ya lashe gasar a 1997 Jamie Murray a wasan karshe. A lokacin, Nadal ya rabu tsakanin kwallon kafa da wasan tennis, wani bangare saboda kawunsa Miguel Ángel yana shirin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA na 1998 da Spain. Nadal ya ce lashe gasar Auray ya taimaka masa wajen yanke shawarar "zama wasan tennis da kuma gwada aikin kasa da kasa". A cikin 1998, lokacin da Nadal ya zo na biyu a gasar zakarun Sipaniya ta U14, har yanzu yana buga ƙwallon ƙafa. Mahaifin Nadal ya dage cewa ya zabi tsakanin kwallon kafa da wasan tennis don kada aikin makarantarsa ​​ya sha wahala, wanda hakan ya sa Nadal ya daina kwallon kafa.

A cikin 1999, Nadal mai shekaru 12 yana wasa a cikin da'irar U14 na ETA Junior Tour (yanzu Tennis Turai Junior Tour), ya lashe Tim Essonne,  kuma ya ƙare shekara a No. 69.. A cikin 2000, Nadal ya mamaye da'irar U14, inda ya ci Les Petits Kamar yadda yake a Tarbes, ya doke Julien Gely a wasan karshe,    da Manyan Manyan Manyan Turai a Prato.[16] [25] A ranar da ya cika shekara 14, Nadal ya lashe gasar Goofy Trophy na Sport a Getxo, inda ya doke Granollers a wasan karshe. A watan Yuli, Nadal ya lashe gasar zakarun Spain ta U14, inda ya doke abokinsa da abokin aikin horo Tomeu Salvá a wasan karshe,   duk da karya yatsa a hannunsa na hagu yayin zagaye na farko.  A matsayinsa na memba na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Sipaniya, Nadal ya lashe gasar 2000 ITF World Junior Championship ga ƴan wasan ƙasa da shekaru 14, inda ya lashe wasanninsa a cikin guda ɗaya da biyu (wanda aka haɗa tare da Marcel Granollers) a wasan da suka doke Rasha da ci 3–0.[30] Nadal ya ƙare 2000 a No. 5 na ETA martaba na U14s.

Sakamakon ƙananansa ya ba Nadal damar samun gurbin karatu a wasan tennis a Barcelona, ​​kuma hukumar wasan tennis ta Spain ta bukaci Nadal ya koma Barcelona don ci gaba da horar da wasan tennis. Iyalinsa sun ki amincewa da wannan bukata, wani bangare saboda suna tsoron iliminsa zai wahala,  amma kuma saboda Toni ya ce, "Ba na so in yi imani cewa dole ne ku je Amurka ko wasu wurare don zama ƙwararrun 'yan wasa. Kuna iya yin hakan dag

## Aikin kwarewa akan tennis
Ya gama a shekarata 2001 tare da rikodin jerin Kalubale na 1 – 1 a cikin ɗimbin yawa ba tare da taken ko wasan karshe ba. 

Rikodin matakin Nadal na Challenger a cikin shekarar dubu biyu da biyu (2002) ya kasance 4-2 a cikin 'yan wasa marasa aure ba tare da lakabi ba. 

A ranar 29 ga watan Afrilu shekarata dubu biyu da biyu(2002), a garinsu na Mallorca kuma yana da shekaru 15 da watanni 10, Nadal ya ci wasansa na farko na ATP ta hanyar doke Ramón Delgado,  kuma ya zama ɗan wasa na tara a Buɗe Era da ya yi hakan kafin ya kai shekaru 16.   

Bayan ya buga wasu al'amuran matakin ƙalubale guda biyu, na ƙarshe na aikinsa, Nadal ya gama yaƙin neman zaɓe na shekarar dubu biyu da uku (2003) tare da asarar zagaye na farko uku a cikin abubuwan ATP.  

A shekarata 2004 ya fara da taken ninki biyu tare da Tommy Robredo a Chennai Open .  

### A shekarata 2005: Babban taken farko
Bayan kwana biyu ya doke Mariano Puerta a wasan karshe, inda ya zama mutum na biyu, bayan Mats Wilander a shekarata alif dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da biyu (1982), da ya lashe gasar French Open a yunkurinsa na farko. 

Nan da nan bayan Wimbledon, Nadal ya lashe wasanni 16 a jere da gasa uku a jere, wanda ya kawo matsayinsa na 2 a ranar 25 ga watan Yulin shekarata dubu biyu da biyar (2005). 

Dukansu Nadal da Federer sun lashe taken guda goma sha ɗaya da na Masters guda huɗu a cikin shekarata 2005. Nadal ya karya tarihin matashin Mats Wilander na tara a shekarata alif 1983.  

### A shekarata 2006: Kofin Faransanci na biyu

Nadal shi ne dan kasar Sipaniya na farko tun bayan Manuel Santana a shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da shida 1966, da ya kai wasan karshe na Wimbledon, amma Federer ya lashe wasan da wasanni hudu inda ya lashe kofinsa na hudu a jere a Wimbledon .

Nadal ya ci gaba da zama dan wasa na farko tun Andre Agassi a shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara casa'in da hudu 1994–95 da ya kammala shekarar a matsayi na 2 a jere a jere.

### A shekarata 2007: Kofin Faransanci na uku
Kamar yadda yake a cikin shekarata 2006, Nadal ya baci a matakin kwata-fainal. Wannan shine wasa na farko na Federer a Wimbledon tun Shekarar 2001.  

### A shekarata 2008: Manyan manyan guda biyu, zinare guda na Olympics, Kofin Davis, da na 1 na duniya

(Karshe na shekarar 2019 daga baya ya karya rikodin mafi dadewa na karshe na Wimbledon.

Ta hanyar lashe takensa na farko na Wimbledon, Nadal ya zama mutum na uku a cikin bude lokacin da ya lashe gasar French Open da Wimbledon a cikin shekara guda, bayan Rod Laver a shekarata alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da tara (1969), da Borg a shekarata alif 1978 – zuwa shekarata alif 1980, (Federer daga baya ya cika wannan shekara mai zuwa) da kuma dan Sipaniya na biyu da ya lashe Wimbledon. 

### A shekarata 2009: Kofin Australian Open da Davis Cup
Taron yawon shakatawa na ATP na gaba shine a shekarar 2009 Miami Masters . 

Wannan shine farkon Nadal kuma, har zuwa shekarata 2015, rashin nasara kawai a gasar French Open. A ranar 19 ga watan Yuni, Nadal ya fice daga gasar Wimbledon ta shekarar 2009, saboda raunin da ya samu a gwiwa.  Roger Federer ya ci gaba da lashe kambun, kuma Nadal ya koma lamba 2 a ranar 6 ga watan Yuli shekarata alif 2009.

Tare da wannan asarar, ya bar matsayi na 2 zuwa Andy Murray a ranar 17 ga Agusta shekarata 2009, a waje da na biyu na farko a karon farko tun ranar 25 ga watan Yuli shekarata 2005.

### A shekarata 2010: Manyan kan duk saman saman uku, ƙarshen shekara No. 1, da Sana'ar Golden Slam
Nadal ya kira shekarar 2010 mafi kyawun shekararsa a matsayinsa na kwararren dan wasan tennis. 

A shekarata 2010 US Open, Nadal ya kai wasan karshe na farko ba tare da faduwa saiti ba. 

A ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamba, Nadal ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai fice daga Paris Masters saboda ciwon jijiya a kafadarsa ta hagu.  A ranar 21 ga watan Nuwamba, shekarata 2010, a London, Nadal ya lashe lambar yabo ta Stefan Edberg Sportsmanship a karon farko. 

A shekarata 2010 ATP Finals a London, Nadal ya lashe dukkan wasannin da ya buga. 

### A shekarata 2011: Kofin Faransa na shida da kambin Davis Cup
A cikin watan Maris, Nadal ya taimaka wa Spain ta doke Belgium a gasar cin kofin duniya na 2011 na Davis a zagaye na farko a rukunin farko a Spiroudome a Charleroi, Belgium. A duka shekarar 2011 BNP Paribas Open da shekarar 2011 Sony Ericsson Open, Nadal ya kai wasan karshe kuma ya sha kashi a hannun Novak Djokovic a wasanni uku.   

Ya buga gaba a cikin shekarata 2011 Cincinnati Masters, inda ya yi rashin nasara ga Mardy Fish, kuma a cikin kwata-kwata.

### A shekarata 2012: Kofin Faransanci na bakwai
Kamar yadda lokacin kotun yumbu ya fara, Nadal ya kasance iri na 2 a shekarar 2012 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters . Wannan ita ce nasararsa ta biyu a kan Novak Djokovic a Shekarata 2012 da kuma kofinsa na uku a kakar wasa ta bana, da kuma kofinsa na 6 na Rome gaba daya.

A shekarata 2012 French Open, Nadal ya bar wasanni 30 kawai a kan abokan hamayyarsa biyar na farko. Nadal ya yi hasarar jimlar safu uku kacal a kakar kotun shekarata 2012.

A watan Yulin na shekarar 2012, Nadal ya janye daga gasar Olympics na 2012 saboda ciwon jijiyar wuyansa, wanda daga baya ya sa ya fice daga gasar cin kofin Rogers da Cincinnati Masters. Daga baya ya janye daga sauran kakar wasa ta shekarar 2012, saboda yana jin har yanzu ba shi da koshin lafiya da zai iya takara.   

### A shekarata 2013: Majors biyu da komawa No. 1
Janyewar Nadal ya sa ya fice daga cikin Top Four na ATP a karon farko tun shekarar 2005.  Da yake taka leda a gasarsa ta farko a Kudancin Amurka tun shekarar 2005, Nadal ya sake dawowa a VTR Open a Chile,  inda ya fusata da Argentine No. 73 Horacio Zeballos a wasan karshe. 

A shekarata 2013 Shanghai Rolex Masters, ya kai wasan kusa da na karshe amma Del Potro ya doke shi. A watan Nuwamba, Nadal ya buga wasansa na karshe na kakar wasa a Landan a shekarata 2013 ATP Finals inda ya tabbatar da matsayi na 1 na karshen shekara. 

### A shekarata 2014: Gasar French Open ta tara da raunuka
Rafael Nadal ya fara kakarsa ta 2014 a Qatar Open a Doha, inda ya doke Lukáš Rosol a zagayen farko  kuma ya lashe kambun bayan ya doke Gaël Monfils a wasan karshe.

## Manazarta