Jim Rogers

**James Beeland Rogers Jr.** (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga Oktoba, 1942) ɗan Amurka ne mai zuba jari kuma mai sharhi kan harkokin kuɗi wanda ke zaune a Singapore. Shi ne shugaban Beeland Interests, Inc. Shi ne wanda ya kafa Asusun Quantum da Soros Fund Management . Shi ne kuma wanda ya ƙirƙiri Rogers International Commodities Index (RICI) .

Rogers bai ɗauki kansa a matsayin memba na kowace makaranta ta tunani kan tattalin arziki ba, amma ya yarda cewa ra'ayoyinsa sun fi dacewa da sunan Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta Austria .  

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Rogers a Baltimore, Maryland kuma ya girma a Demopolis, Alabama .  A shekarar 1964, Rogers ya kammala karatunsa da digirin farko, *cum laude*, a tarihi daga Jami'ar Yale .  Ya sami aikinsa na farko a Wall Street, a Dominick &amp;amp; Dominick .  A shekarar 1966, ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin falsafa, siyasa da tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Oxford, a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Balliol . 

## Aikin kasuwanci
A shekarar 1964, Rogers ya shiga Dominick & Dominick LLC a Wall Street, inda ya fara koyon game da hannun jari da takardun lamuni. Daga 1966 zuwa 1968, yana cikin Sojojin Amurka a lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam . 

A shekarar 1970, Rogers ya shiga bankin saka hannun jari na Arnhold da S. Bleichroder, inda ya yi aiki tare da George Soros . 

A shekarar 1973, Soros da Rogers suka tafi suka kafa Asusun Quantum . Daga 1973 zuwa 1980, asusun ya sami kashi 4,200% yayin da S&P ya ci gaba da kusan kashi 47%.  Asusun Quantum yana ɗaya daga cikin asusun farko na duniya.

A shekarar 1980, Rogers ya yanke shawarar "yi ritaya" kuma ya yi tafiya a kan babur a faɗin duniya. Tun daga lokacin ya zama babban farfesa a fannin kuɗi a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Columbia . 

A shekarun 1989 da 1990, Rogers shi ne mai kula da shirin WCBS mai suna *The Dreyfus Roundtable* da kuma shirin FNN mai suna *The Profit Motive tare da Jim Rogers* .

Daga shekarar 1990 zuwa 1992, ya sake yin balaguro a ƙasar Sin da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya a kan babur, inda ya yi tafiyar sama da mil 100,000 (160,000)&nbsp;km) a fadin nahiyoyi shida. Tafiyar tasa an saka ta a cikin *[[Guinness World Records|Littafin Guinness na Tarihin Duniya]]* . Yana ba da labarin abubuwan da ya faru da kuma jarin da ya zuba a duniya a cikin mafi kyawun *siyarwar babur ɗin saka hannun jari.*&#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

A shekarar 1998, Rogers ya kafa Rogers International Commodity Index . A shekarar 2007, an haɗa fihirisar da ƙananan fihirisar guda uku da takardun kuɗi da aka yi ciniki da su a ƙarƙashin tutar ELEMENTS. Fihirisar tana bin diddigin jimillar ribar fihirisar a matsayin hanya mai sauƙi ta saka hannun jari a fihirisar. Rogers mutum ne mai fafutukar saka hannun jari a fannin noma. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

Tsakanin 1 ga Janairu, 1999, zuwa 5 ga Janairu, 2002, Rogers ya sake yin wata tafiya da Guinness ta amince da ita ta ratsa ƙasashe 116, inda ya yi tafiyar kilomita 245,000 tare da matarsa Paige Parker a cikin wata mota kirar Mercedes da aka kera musamman. Tafiyar ta fara ne a Iceland, wacce ke shirin bikin cika shekaru dubu na tafiyar Leif Eriksson ta farko zuwa Amurka. A ranar 5 ga Janairu, 2002, ma'auratan suka koma gidansu na New York a Riverside Drive . Ya rubuta *Adventure Capitalist* bayan wannan kasada ta duniya. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

=== 2002 zuwa yanzu ===
Bayan dawowarsa a shekarar 2002, Rogers ya zama bako na yau da kullun a shirin Fox News ' ''Cavuto akan Kasuwanci'' da sauran shirye-shiryen talabijin na kuɗi.  A shekarar 2005, ya rubuta ''Hot Commodities: How Any Can Invest Profitably in the World's Best Market'', inda ya yi ambaton wata takarda ta ilimi da aka buga a mujallar ''Financial Analysts Journal'' wadda farfesa Geert Rouwenhorst na Yale School of Management ya rubuta tare, mai taken ''Facts and Fantasies about Commodity Futures'' . <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

A watan Disamba na 2007, Rogers ya sayar da gidansa da ke birnin New York akan kimanin dala miliyan 16 sannan ya koma Singapore . Ya ce ya ƙaura ne saboda lokaci ne mai cike da abubuwan ban mamaki ga damar saka hannun jari a kasuwannin Asiya. 'Ya'yansa mata suna jin yaren Mandarin don shirya su don nan gaba. Ya ce, "Idan kun kasance masu wayo a 1807, kun ƙaura zuwa Landan, idan kun kasance masu wayo a 1907, kun ƙaura zuwa Birnin New York, kuma idan kun kasance masu wayo a 2007, kun ƙaura zuwa Asiya." 

A wata hira da aka yi da shi a CNBC tare da Maria Bartiromo a ranar 5 ga Mayu, 2008, Rogers ya ce mutanen China suna da kwarin gwiwa da himma sosai, kuma yana son ya kasance a cikin irin wannan yanayi don 'ya'yansa mata su kasance masu kwarin gwiwa da himma. Ya kara da cewa haka Amurka da Turai suka kasance a da. Ya zabi kada ya koma biranen China kamar Hong Kong ko Shanghai saboda yawan gurɓataccen iska wanda hakan zai iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya ga iyalinsa. Duk da haka, har yanzu yana da shakku game da makomar Indiya, yana mai cewa a shekarar 2001, "Indiya kamar yadda muka sani ba za ta tsira daga wasu shekaru 30 ko 40 ba".  A shekarar 2015, ya fice daga kasuwar Indiya, yana cewa, "Ba za a iya zuba jari bisa ga bege ba". 

A shekarar 2008, Rogers ya amince da Ron Paul, ɗan majalisar dokoki ta jam'iyyar Republican, a matsayin shugaban ƙasar Amurka. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Rogers ya yi aure sau uku. A shekarar 1966, ya auri matarsa ta farko, Lois Biener; sun sake a shekarar 1969. A shekarar 1974, ya auri Jennifer Skolnik; sun sake a shekarar 1977.  Ya auri Paige Parker a shekarar 2000;  suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu. 

A watan Satumba na 2012, VTB Capital ta naɗa Rogers a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga sashen noma na sashin hannun jari na masu zaman kansu na duniya. Ya lura cewa: "Rasha da yankin CIS suna da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata don zama cibiyar noma ta duniya. Da alama yanzu komai yana iya haɗuwa a ƙarƙashin VTB Capital don cimma wannan, don haka ina sha'awar shiga, idan asusun ya fara aiki." 

A watan Fabrairun 2013, Rogers ya shiga kwamitin masu ba da shawara na ƙungiyar Hadin Gwiwa don Rage Kashe Kuɗi.  A watan Satumba na 2015, ya bar kasuwar Indiya yana mai cewa "ba za a iya saka hannun jari kawai a kan bege ba". 

A watan Afrilun 2019, Rogers ya sami digirin girmamawa na PhD daga Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Pusan saboda littattafansa da ke ɗauke da saƙonni masu kyau game da sake haɗewar Koriya. 

## Shawarar kuɗi
A shekara ta 2002, Rogers ya ce "martani daga shugaban Fed Alan Greenspan game da kumfa na kasuwar hannayen jari ya sa ƙarin kumfa biyu suka girma: kumfa na gidaje da kumfa na bashin mabukaci."  A shekara ta 2006, Rogers ya ce yana rage kasafin kuɗi na Amurka, masu gina gidaje, da Fannie Mae .  

A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 2010, lokacin da yake jawabi a Kwalejin Balliol, Oxford, Rogers ya bukaci ɗalibai da su daina shirye-shiryen aiki na Wall Street ko birnin, gundumar kuɗi ta London, sannan su yi nazarin noma da hakar ma'adinai. "Ƙarfin yana sake canzawa daga cibiyoyin kuɗi zuwa masu samar da kayayyaki na gaske. Wurin da za a kasance shine a cikin kayayyaki, albarkatun ƙasa, albarkatun ƙasa."  Ya maimaita wannan ra'ayi a cikin 2013 a shirin *The Bottom Line* akan BBC Radio 4, a cikin wani shiri akan "Futurology for Business". 

A watan Mayun 2012, ya yi tsokaci a lokacin wata hira da mujallar Forbes cewa "za a sami babban sauyi a cikin al'ummar Amurka, al'adun Amurka, a wuraren da mutum zai yi arziki. Dillalan hannun jari za su yi tasi. Masu wayo za su koyi tukin taraktoci don su yi wa manoma masu wayo aiki. Manoma za su yi tasi Lamborghini. Ina gaya muku. Ya kamata ku fara Forbes Farming." Rogers ya kasance yana da rauni a kasuwar hannayen jari ta Amurka tun daga shekarun 1980, musamman a shekarun 1987, 1998, 1999 da 2008. A watan Fabrairun 2018, ya yi hasashen cewa kasuwar bear ta gaba za ta zama "mafi muni a rayuwarmu."

## Littattafan tarihi

* 1994: *Mai Zuba Jari a Keke: A Faɗin Duniya tare da Jim Rogers* – 
* 2003: *Mai Ra'ayin Jari-hujja: Tafiya Mafi Kyau ta Hanya* - 
* 2004: *Kayayyaki Masu Zafi: Yadda Kowa Zai Iya Zuba Jari Mai Riba a Kasuwa Mafi Kyau a Duniya* – 
* 2007: *Bijimi a China: Zuba Jari Mai Riba a Kasuwar Mafi Girma a Duniya* – 
* 2009: *Kyauta ga 'Ya'yana: Darussan Uba don Rayuwa da Zuba Jari* - 
* 2013: *Wayoyin Titi: Kasada a Hanya da kuma a Kasuwa* - 
* 2019: *Mafi Kyawun Siyarwa a Japan: Makomar Japan*
* 2019: *Mafi Kyawun Siyarwa a Japan: Gargaɗi ga Japan*

## Manazarta