Nora O'Daly

**Nora O'Daly** (1883–1943) ' yar ƙasar Ireland ce, marubuciya kuma mai rajin kare haƙƙin 'yan kasuwa . A matsayinta na memba na Cumann na mBan, ta halarci tashin Easter na 1916 kuma tana cikin mata 77 da aka kama aka tsare a Richmond Barracks . Daga baya ta rubuta tarihin rayuwarta a cikin tashin.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi O'Daly a ranar 12 ga Agusta, 1883, ga John Malcolm da Alice Maud Gillies a Terenure, Dublin .    Mahaifinta ya zo Ireland daga Scotland a 1878 don yin aiki a matsayin babban manaja na Freeman's Journal .  Iyayenta duka ' yan Presbyterian ne amma O'Daly da shida daga cikin 'yan uwanta bakwai daga baya sun koma Katolika .  Ta shiga Gaelic League tare da 'yan uwanta Kathleen da Daisy. 

Ita da 'yar uwarta Daisy sun auri 'yan'uwa maza James (Séamus) da Paddy O'Daly (wanda aka fi sani da Daly) a cikin auren aure biyu a shekarar 1910. James O'Daly injiniya ne kuma ɗan ƙasa ne wanda ya shiga ƙungiyar masu sa kai ta Irish .  Suna da 'ya'ya huɗu. 

## Tashi daga Ista

A shekarar 1914, O'Daly ta kasance memba a cikin reshen Fairview na Cumann na mBan, wanda ke aiki a Bataliya ta 2 ta 'Yan Agaji na Irish. A nan ta koyi taimakon gaggawa, tsaftace bindiga da gani, haƙa rami da sauran ƙwarewa waɗanda "za su iya zama da amfani wajen taimaka wa sojojin Bataliya ta 2."  An yi amfani da gidanta da ke Clontarf don ɓoye makamai da harsasai a shirye-shiryen tashin.   O'Daly kuma tana cikin ƙungiyar tattara bayanan sirri don wani hari da aka shirya kai wa Mujallar Fort a Phoenix Park . Ita da wani memba na Cumann na mBan, Bridget Murtagh, sun tattara bayanai masu mahimmanci game da tsarin sansanin, adadin sojoji da canje-canjen masu gadi. 

A ranar Litinin ta Ista ta 1916, O'Daly da sauran membobin Fairview Cumann sun kai rahoto ga St Stephen's Green, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Michael Mallin da Countess Markievicz . O'Daly ta shafe makon tashin matattu a Kwalejin Sarauta ta Likitoci, inda ta yi

ta kai agajin gaggawa tare da Madeleine french-Mullen da Rosie Hackett . Ta kula da Margaret Skinnider, mata kaɗai da suka ji rauni a Rising, waɗanda ta ce "sun ɗauki raunukanta masu ban tsoro da ƙarfin hali". 

Bayan mika wuya, an tsare O'Daly a Richmond Barracks kafin a mayar da ita Kilmainham Gaol . An saki yawancin fursunonin mata a ranar 8/9 ga Mayu, amma an tsare O'Daly, french-Mullen da Nellie Gifford saboda ana ɗaukar su a matsayin masu tayar da zaune tsaye masu haɗari.  Daga baya ta rubuta labarin lokacin da ta yi a Kilmainham. 

Bayan Tashi, O'Daly ta koma reshen tsakiya na Cumann na mBan kuma ta shiga cikin sake tsara tsarinta.  Ta tara kuɗi don Asusun Taimakon Ƙasa da Masu Ba da Agaji na Irish.   Ta shiga cikin ayyukan hana tilasta yin aikin soja kuma ta yi kamfen ga Sinn Féin a babban zaɓen 1918. 

Ana tunawa da O'Daly a cikin bargon tunawa da mata 77 da The Yarn Project ta ƙirƙira don girmama matan da aka kama aka kuma tsare a Richmond Barracks bayan tashin matattu. 

## Yaƙin 'Yanci
A lokacin Yaƙin 'Yanci O'Daly ta yi aiki a matsayin alkali a Kotunan Republican a Gundumar Fairview / Ballybough. [1] [2] Sau da yawa hukumomi suna kai hari a kotunan kuma ana kama membobinsu. Duk da kai hari a gidanta, O'Daly tana gudanar da gida mai aminci . Ta ba wa Joe Leonard mafaka, wanda ke da hannu a kisan gillar da aka yi wa jami'an Birtaniya 14 a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba, 1920, wanda ya zama sananne a matsayin Bloody Sunday . [1] Surukinta Paddy O'Daly shi ma memba ne na ' Squad ' na kisan gilla a ƙarƙashin Michael Collins . Baƙar fata da Tans sun bayyana ta a matsayin "mace mai haɗari". [1]

## Rayuwa daga baya
O'Daly ba ta shiga Yaƙin Basasa na Ireland ba. Bayan kafa Ƙasar 'Yancin Irish, ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatare a kwamitin da ya rushe Kotunan Dáil . Ta shiga Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Mata ta Irish (IWWU) inda ta yi aiki don kare haƙƙin mata ma'aikata. 

Tana da sha'awar adabin Irish tsawon rai kuma ta rubuta waƙa da rubutun waƙa, gami da tarihin rayuwarta na Tashi. A shekarar 1926, ta buga 'The Women of Easter Week; Cumann na mBan a cikin Stephen's Green da kuma a cikin Kwalejin Likitoci' a cikin An tÓglach, mujallar rundunar sojojin Irish Free State.  

Ta rasu tana da shekaru 59 a ranar 10 ga Mayu 1943 a gidanta 'Clooncoora' da ke yankin Jobstown a kudancin Gundumar Dublin .   

## Manazarta