Rahoton Lafiya ta Duniya

***Rahoton Lafiya ta Duniya*** ( **WHR** ), jerin rahotanni ne na shekara-shekara wanda Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ke fitarwa. An fara wallafa shi a shekarar1995, *Rahoton Lafiya na Duniya* shine wallafin WHO na kan gaba.  Ana wallafa rahotannin a kowacce shekara daga 1995 zuwa 2008, sannan kuma a cikin 2010 da 2013. Ana samun rahotannin a cikin yaruka da dama, kuma suna samun  tantancewa daga ƙwararru akan wani takamaiman batun kiwon lafiya na duniya, wanda ya shafi dukkannin ƙasashen da suke membobin ƙungiyar. 

Babban manufar WHO ita ce samar da  muhimmman bayanai ga masu tsara manufofi, hukumomin ba da agaji, kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da sauran su don taimaka musu wajen yanke manufofin kiwon lafiya da suka dace da kuma yanke shawara akan tallafi. Duk da haka, rahoton kuma yana samun isa ga mafi yawan masu sauraro, kamar jami'o'i, 'yan jarida da sauran jama'a. Ana sa ran cewa duk wani ƙwararre ko kuma wanda ke da ra'ayi akan amuran kiwon lafiya na duniya, zai iya karantawa kuma yayi amfani da shi.

## Jerin jigogi dangane da shekara
Kowane WHR tana magance jigo daban-daban. A kasa akwai jerin rahotanni da jigogi.

*2013: Research for universal health coverage 
*2010: Health systems financing: The path to universal coverage
*2008: Primary health care: Now more than ever
*2007: A safer future: global public health security in the 21st century
*2006: Working together for health
*2005: Make every mother and child count
*2004: Changing history
*2003: Shaping the future

*2002: Reducing risks, promoting healthy life
*2001: Mental health: new understanding, new hope
*2000: Health systems: improving performance
*1999: Making a difference
*1998: Life in the 21st century: a vision for all
*1997: Conquering suffering, enriching humanity
*1996: Fighting disease, fostering development
*1995: Bridging the gaps

## WHR 2013: Bincike don ɗaukar nauyin lafiya na duniya
*Rahoton Lafiya na Duniya na 2013 ta* mai da hankali kan mahimmancin bincike don haɓaka ci gaba zuwa ɗaukar nauyin kula da lafiya na duniya - a wasu kalmomi, cikakken damar yin amfani da ayyuka masu inganci don rigakafi, jiyya da kariyar haɗarin asarar dukiya. Rahoton yana ba da shawarar kara zuba jari na kasa da kasa da na kasa a cikin bincike da nufin inganta ayyukan kiwon lafiya a ciki da tsakanin kasashe.  Misalan binciken da ake buƙata sun haɗa da binciken magunguna, ko bincikar abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiya da kuma abubuwan da ake bukata don inganta kiwon lafiya da jin dadi, da kuma bincike na ayyukan kiwon lafiya, mayar da hankali kan yadda za a fadada ayyukan da kuma rage rashin daidaito a wajen dakan nauyi

## Rahotannin da suka gabata

### 2010: Tallafin Tsarin Kiwon Lafiya
*Rahon Lafiya ta Duniya ta 2010* ta mayar da hankali ne akan kula da kiwon lafiya na duniya, da kuma yadda kasashe zasu canza tsarin tallafin kudadensu don cimma wannan buri. Rahoton ya samar da ajenda na matakai ga kasashe daga kowanne mataki na cigaba, kuma ta bada shawara akan yadda kasashen duniya zasu tallafawa manufofi a kasashe da ke da karamin karfi don cimma nasarorin shiga tsarin kiwon lafiya ta duniya da kuma bunkasa sakamakon kiwon lafiyar jama'a.
### 2008: Kiwon lafiyar ta farko
*Rahon Lafiya ta Duniya ta 2008* ya ta'allaka akan sabunta kiwon lafiya ta farko, da kuma bukatar Tsarin Lafiya da ta inganta mayar da martani acikin sauri ga matsalolin kiwon lafiya a wannan duniya mai canzawa.
### 2007: Tsaron kiwon lafiyar jama'ar duniya
Muhimmin kudurin *Rahon Lafiya ta Duniya ta 2007* sun ta'allaka akan cewa,  duka duniya na cikin barazanar barkewar cututttuka, annoba, hadurran masana'antu, tashin hankali na yau da kullum da kuma sauran tashe-tashen hankula wadanda ka iya zama barazana ga tsaron lafiyar jama'a. Rahoton ya nuna yadda sabbin Dokokin Lafiya na Kasa da Kasa ke taimakawa kasashe wajen aiki tare wajen gano hadurra da kuma daukan matakai na tsayar da su da kuma sarrafa su.

### 2006: Aiki tare don kiwon lafiya
*Rahon Lafiya ta Duniya ta 2006 (WHR2006),* ta bayyana karancin ma'aikatan lafiya akalla miliyan 4.3, da suka hada da likitoci, ma'aikatan jinya, unguwannin zoma da sauran maikatan kiwon lafiyaa fadin duniya, kuma suka kira yanayin da "matsalolin ma'aikatan lafiya na duniya". Rahoton ya shimfida tsarin matakai na tsawon shekaru goma don gina ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya a tsakanin kasashe ta hanyar horarwa na musamman, daukar ma'aikata da kuma hanyoyin sarrafa su.
### 2005: Kiyaye kowacce mahaifiya da dan ta
*Rahon Lafiya ta Duniya ta 2005* ya mayar da hankali akan cewa akalla yara miliyan 11 'yan kasa da shekaru biyar suna mutuwa daga ciwuka wadanda za'a iya magance su, sannan kuma akalla mata 500 na mutuwa a wajen rainon ciki, wajen haihuwa, ko kuma da zarar an haihu. Rahoton ya bayyana cewa, rage wannan mace-mace dangane da tsarin *Millennium Development Goals* zai ta'allaka ne akan kowacce mahaifiya da kuma kowanne yaro da su samu damar hakkin kiwon lafiya tun daga daukan ciki har zuwa haihuwa, da rainon jariri har zuwa yarintarsa.

### 2004: Canza tarihi
Batun *Rahon Lafiya ta Duniya ta 2004* ya kasance akan annobar HIV/AIDS a fadin duniya.
### 2003: Tsara gaba
*Rahon Lafiya ta Duniya ta 2003* ya auna yanayin lafiya ta duniya da kuma wasu muhimman barazana ga lafiya. Rahoton ya bayyana cewa an kusa samu muhimmin cigaba a cikin shirin lafiya ga kowa, sannan kuma cigaba ya ta'allaka ne akan hadin gwiwa a tsakanin gwamnatoci, cibiyoyin kasa da kasa, ma'aikatu masu zaman kansu, da kuma kungiyoyin 'yan kasa don gina tsarin kiwon lafiya masu inganci.

### 2002: Rage hadurra, bunkasa ingantacciyar rayuwa
*Rahon Lafiya ta Duniya ta 2002* ta bayyana dumbin cututtuka, tawaya, da mace-mace a duniya da ke da alaka da wasu muhimman abubuwa masu hatsari ga rayuwar dan-adam. Ta bayyana yadda za'a iya rage wannan nauyi a cikin shekaru 20 masu zuwa idan an rage wadannan abubuwa masu hatsari.

### 2001: Matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa
An mayar da hankali akan watsi da matsalolin kwakwalwa a cikin *Rahon Lafiya ta Duniya ta 2001.* Rahoton ta fitar da *awon ayyukan tsarin lafiya na kasa* na kowacce kasa.

### 2000: Tsare-tsaren lafiya: inganta lafiya
*Rahon Lafiya ta Duniya ta 2000* ta gabatar da wasu tsare-tsare da hanyoyin gwaje-gwaje wajen aunawa da danganta harkokin tsarin lafiya a fadin duniya, da kuma yadda za'a fi fahimtar rikitattun abubuwan da suke bayyana yadda tsarin lafiya ke wakana. Rahoton ta fitar da *awon ayyukan tsarin lafiya na kasa* na kowacce kasa.
## Kara bincike
*World Health Day
**[[World report on disability]]*
**[[Bulletin of the World Health Organization]]*
**[[Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal]]*
**[[Human Resources for Health]]* journal
*U-Report
**[[Pan American Journal of Public Health]]*
**[[WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health]]*
## Hanyoyin hadin waje
*Official World Health Organization page on the World Health Report

## Manazarta