Stephen Murray (mai wasan kwaikwayo)

## Tarihi da ilimi
Memba na Clan Murray wanda Duke na Atholl ke jagoranta, an haife shi a Partney, Lincolnshire, ɗan Reverend Charles Murray, Rector na Kirby Knowle, Riding North na Yorkshire, da Mabel (née Umfreville). Shi ne babban jikan Rabaran Rabaran George Murray, Bishop na Rochester, yayin da jami'in diflomasiyya Sir Ralph Murray ya kasance babban yayansa. Ya yi karatu a Makarantar Brentwood, Essex da Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, London .  Shi ne kuma babban kawun dan wasan barkwanci Al Murray . 

## Aiki sana'a
Murray ya sami babban shahararsa a matsayin sabon Lamba 1, daga baya aka ƙara masa girma zuwa Laftanar Kwamanda a *Navy Lark* a gidan rediyon BBC .  Fim ɗinsa na halarta na farko shine ɗan sanda na biyu wanda ya katse Eliza da Freddy ( Wendy Hiller da David Tree ) a *Pygmalion* (1938).  Ya kasance Gladstone ga John Gielgud 's Disraeli a cikin *Firayim Minista* a 1941.  Ya buga Dr. Stephan Petrovitch a cikin 1943 Ealing war film *Undercover* .  Daga cikin manyan ayyukansa na fim akwai Uncle Henry a *Landan na Nawa ne* (1948, wanda aka yi shi da yawa don duba shekarun da suka gabata) da jagora a cikin Terence Fisher 's *Four Sided Triangle* (1953).  Ya sake bayyana a cikin kayan shafa mai nauyi a matsayin tsoho Dr Manette a cikin *Tale of Cities Biyu* (1958). 

Murray ya fara wasansa na farko a Stratford-kan-Avon a cikin shekarar 1933, kuma ya taka leda irin su Seyton a *Macbeth*, a tsakanin ƙananan ayyuka.  Daga baya ya yi yanayi a bikin Malvern da kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Birmingham Repertory, inda ya buga Hamlet.  Ya yi aiki a Old Vic a London tare da Laurence Olivier da Tyrone Guthrie .  Ya kuma taka leda a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bude Air a cikin Regent's Park, kuma a cikin Ƙarshen Yamma.  A gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Westminster a cikin 1940 ya nuna halin take a *Abraham Lincoln* na John Drinkwater .  Ya kasance a yawancin wasannin kwaikwayo na George Bernard Shaw, kuma ya yi alkawari daga baya a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mermaid a London da kuma Stratford, Ontario, Kanada. A talabijin ya taka leda a cikin shirye-shirye irin su *Dr. Finlay's Casebook*, kuma yana da babban matsayi kamar Svengali .  A cikin 1952 ya koma Old Vic don yin wasa King Lear, kuma ya zagaya Turai a cikin wannan samarwa. Bayan shekaru da yawa ya kuma buga Lear a rediyo. 

Rediyo ya zama ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da Murray ya yi nasara, tare da fitowa cikin wasanni sama da 300.  Ya buga Macbeth a cikin 1949 tare da Flora Robson, wata daya bayan ya taka rawa a talabijin (tare da Ruth Lodge), don haka daban-daban masu sauraron matsakaici guda biyu sun kasance.   Ya sake taka rawa a rediyo a 1960. Ya kasance mai kyau Leontes a cikin *Labarin Winter* a cikin shekarar 1951 tare da Elspeth Maris da Fay Compton, kuma a cikin 1966 tare da Rachel Gurney da Edith Evans . Ya buga Shakespeare's *Timon na Athens* duka a cikin 1961 da kuma a cikin shekarar 1975.  A cikin 1964, ya taka rawa a cikin babban aikin rediyo na BBC na Marlowe's *Tamburlaine* tare da Sheila Allen a matsayin Zenocrate tare da Timothy West, Andrew Sachs, Joss Ackland, Gabriel Woolf, Bruce Condell da sauran manyan 'yan wasan Shakespearian na ranar.  Ya yi nau'i biyu na almara na rediyo na BBC *The Ceto* ta Edward Sackville-West, inda ya buga Odysseus.   Sauran manyan ayyuka na '50s sun hada da *Dokta Faustus* na Marlowe, *John Gabriel Borkman* da *Brand* da kuma *Magajin Garin Zalamea* na Calderon.     Duk da haka, bangaren da ya fi dadewa shi ne na "No 1" a cikin *The Navy Lark* inda ya yi tauraro daga 1960 zuwa 1977. 

A cikin shekarar 1970 Murray ya taka leda tare da Glenda Jackson a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na BBC *Elizabeth R* game da rayuwa da sarautar Sarauniya Elizabeth I.  A cikin wannan ya buga Sir Francis Walsingham, shugaban sabis na asiri na Elizabeth, da kuma sanannen Puritan, wanda aikinsa ya fallasa makircin Babington wanda ya kai ga fitina da kisa na Maryamu, Sarauniyar Scots .  Ko da a cikin 1970s ya ji daɗin ayyuka masu wahala, kamar Agusta Strindberg 's *Zuwa Damascus* tare da Zena Walker . 

Muryarsa mai bayyanawa sau da yawa yana baƙin ciki da rashin tabbas a cikin ayyukansa, don haka ya dace da Case Asibiti ta Dino Buzzati, wasan kwaikwayo wanda Albert Camus ya fassara kuma ya dace da matakin Paris . [1] Ya kuma yi sabon aikin rediyo kamar Peter Tegel 's Rocklife . [2] A cikin 1970 shi ne tsohon Yarima Bolkonsky a cikin yakin da zaman lafiya na rediyon BBC. [3] Ya gwada hannunsa a almara kimiyya a rediyo's The Tor Sands Experience na Bruce Stewart. Peter Tegel*r and Peace* Bruce Stewart

## Rayuwa ta sirri
.Murray ya auri Joan Aletha, 'yar John Joseph Moy Butterfield, a 1937. Ya mutu a London a ranar 31 ga Maris ɗin shekarar 1983, yana da shekaru 70. [1] 'Yar su da kuma ɗa tilo Amanda sun bayyana a cikin sassa da yawa na The Navy Lark tare da mahaifinta.

## Filmography

1956

Duk wani Mai Ba da Bayanin *Mulkin Mutum* BTF Travelogue game da Northumbria -

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Stephen Murray at IMDb
* www.imdb.com/title/tt4868338/