Ibrahim Abu Mohammed

**Ibrahim Abu Mohamed** (Arabic) ɗan asalin Masar ne kuma masanin addinin Sunni kuma babban Mufti na Ostiraliya daga watan Satumba 2011 zuwa watan Maris 2018. Ya sake zama Grand Mufti bayan mutuwar Afifi.

## Rayuwar mutum

An haifi Abu Mohamed a Binufar, Gwamnatin Gharbia, Misira. Abu Mohamed ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Al-Azhar da ke Alkahira, inda ya sami digirin digirinsa; ya koyar da karatun Islama daga shekarun 1988 zuwa 1996 a Abu Dhabi, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. A ranar 18 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2011 ne aka nada shi a matsayin Babban Mufti na Ostiraliya ta Majalisar Imamai ta Australiya (ANIC), inda ya maye gurbin Fehmi Naji, wanda ya yi ritaya saboda rashin lafiya.

## Ayyuka
Bayan ya koma Sydney a shekara ta 1997, Abu Mohamed ya kafa tashar rediyo da ake kira Alkur'ani Kareem Radio, yana watsa shirye-shiryen Koranic da sauran shirye-shirye na addini awanni 24 a rana. Abubuwan da ke cikin gidan rediyo galibi suna cikin Larabci; ya dogara da gudummawar gida da talla don kudade. A shekara ta 2005, Abu Mohamed ya kafa cibiyar hutu ga Musulmai masu buƙatu na musamman, wanda har yanzu yake sarrafawa.

A cikin 2012 Abu Mohamed ya ziyarci Gaza Strip, inda ya sadu da shugaban Hamas Ismail Haniyeh kuma ya gaya wa hukumomin yada labarai na gida, "Ina farin cikin tsayawa a ƙasar jihadi don koyo daga 'ya'yansa maza".  An ce yana goyon bayan Yusuf al-Qaradawi, wanda ya sadu da shi a Qatar a watan Afrilun 2013.

Mohamed memba ne na Kotun da ke warware rikice-rikice ta amfani da sulhu na Shari'a. Ana gudanar da waɗannan zaman sulhu kowane mako, daga ofishin Abu Mohamed na Fairfield.

## Ra'ayoyi
Kodayake an taɓa bayyana Abu Mohamed a matsayin "mai matsakaici na siyasa, [amma] mai bin addini" a cikin wata kasida ta 2011 a cikin Sydney Morning Herald, an same shi a lokuta da yawa don inganta ra'ayoyin adawa da yamma da homophobic masu tausayi ga Islama mai tsattsauran ra'ayi yayin da yake hulɗa da 'yan ta'adda da aka yanke masa hukunci.

A cikin 2011 Mohammed ya ce dokokin Shari'a waɗanda ke kira ga "yanci, adalci da haƙƙin magana" sun dace da dokokin Australiya.

Dangane da damuwa game da tsattsauran ra'ayi na samari Musulmai a Ostiraliya, Abu Mohamed ya bayyana cewa ya yi imanin cewa dalilin shine yaduwar "gidan addu'a na baya," wanda ke gudana da Imamai masu son kansu da ke wa'azin akidar masu tsattsa ra'ayi. Maganin radicalisation, a cewar Abu Mohamed, shine ga al'ummar musulmi su gina cibiyoyin Musulunci na gargajiya; hangen nesa na dogon lokaci, tare da ANIC, shine don sauƙaƙe gina masallatai masu girma don karɓar ɗakunan motsa jiki, dakunan lacca da wurare ga mata da yara. A cewar Abu Mohamed, aikace-aikacen gine-ginen al'ummar musulmi don sabbin masallatai galibi suna fuskantar ƙin yarda daga majalisun gida; ya yi jayayya cewa masallatai da ke akwai ba za su iya tafiya tare da buƙatun da ke ƙaruwa na al'umma ba, wanda ke haifar da karuwar jin dadin warewa, ƙin yarda da fushi tsakanin Musulmai.

A cikin littafinsa na 1993 An Invitation To Contemplate ya ce wadanda ba Musulmai ba suna son matan su yi tafiya a kusa, "an nuna su a matsayin wani abu mai zaki ... wanda idanun maza suka cinye" kuma ya sadu da 'yan ta'adda na Islama Man Monis yayin ziyarar da ya kai cibiyar tsare-tsare ta Villawood, tare da shugaban kungiyar Islama mai tsattsauran ra'ayi Hizb ut-Tahrir.

Mohamed ya kare matsayin Musulunci na "doguwar" adawa da luwadi a nan ya yi iƙirarin cewa "babu wani mutum da zai iya canzawa", ta hanyar bayyana luwadi da luwadi da lesbianism a matsayin 'rashin jima'i'i' yayin da yake zargin ƙarancin haihuwa a Yammacin kan 'halayyar jima'i'. Ya ce duk wani yunkuri na kiran waɗannan koyarwar Islama na iya haifar da tsattsauran ra'ayi na Musulmai.

## Labbi
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2014, Abu Mohamed da ANIC sun yi kira da a cire laifin "tabbatar da ta'addanci" daga "Bill na Sojojin Kasashen Waje", a halin yanzu a gaban Majalisar Dokokin Australiya, suna cewa wani limami na iya karya doka kawai ta hanyar "tabbata da aikin Musulmi ya kare ƙasarsa" ko kuma idan ya ambaci labaru a cikin Alkur'ani, Littafi Mai-Tsarki da Attaura a cikin wa'azinsa.

A watan Fabrairun 2015, Abu Mohamed ya ce bai kamata Gwamnatin Australiya ta hana Hizb ut-Tahrir ba yana mai cewa kungiyar, "a zahiri tana goyon bayan 'yancin magana". Tony Abbott, Firayim Ministan Australia a lokacin, ya amsa da cewa maganganun "ba su da amfani".

Bayan hare-haren da aka kai a birnin Paris a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2015, a cikin sanarwar manema labarai da Majalisar Imamai ta Australiya ta yi, Abu Mohamed ya yi wasu maganganu masu rikitarwa cewa: "Waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan sun nuna gaskiyar cewa dabarun yanzu don magance barazanar ta'addanci ba sa aiki. Saboda haka yana da mahimmanci cewa duk abubuwan da ke haifar da su kamar wariyar launin fata, Islamophobia, rage 'yanci ta hanyar tsaro, manufofin kasashen waje da kuma shiga tsakani na soja dole ne a magance su gaba ɗaya. " Daga baya aka soki shi saboda rashin la'akari da hare-haren Paris kai tsaye. Wannan ya haifar da ƙarin sanarwa: "Muna so mu jaddada cewa ba daidai ba ne a nuna cewa ambaton abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan yana ba da hujja ga waɗannan ayyukan ta'addanci. " da kuma "Dr. Ibrahim Abu Mohamed sun yi Allah wadai da duk wani nau'in tashin hankali na ta'addancin".

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2015, Abu Mohamed, tare da wasu manyan Imamai, sun ba da saƙon sabuwar shekara da ke tallafawa fatwa da ke Allah wadai da Jihar Musulunci. A cikin sakon sun bayyana cewa "yawancin Kungiyoyin Shari'a na Musulunci da Kwamitin Fatwa sun yi Allah wadai da ISIS", kuma sun gargadi matasa da su guji farfagandar kungiyar.

Abu Mohamed, a cikin gabatarwar da aka yi wa gwamnatin tarayya, ya yi kira ga a sabunta Dokar Nuna Bambanci ta launin fata don haɗawa da kariya daga cin zarafin addini. Sanata mai sassaucin ra'ayi James Paterson, memba na kwamitin hadin gwiwa na majalisa kan 'yancin ɗan adam ya ce, "Wannan zai nufin cewa Ostiraliya tana da dokar saɓo ta ƙasa saboda sukar imanin addini na wani a hanyar da ta ɓata musu rai na iya karya doka".

## Shari'ar ɓata suna
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2016 Abu Mohamed ya fara shari'ar farar hula don ɓata suna, a kan Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai saboda zargin lalacewar da ta shafi wallafa labarai biyu.

## Duba kuma

* Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Musulunci ta Australiya
* Majalisar Imamai ta Kasa ta Australiya
* 'Yancin Dan Adam a Kasashen Musulunci
* Musulunci a Ostiraliya
* Kungiyoyin Musulunci a Ostiraliya

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Labarin MuslimVillage