Victoria Herrmann

**Victoria Herrmann** yar Amurka ce mai ba da labarin ƙasa kuma mai magana, da canjin yanayi . Ita ce shugabar gudanarwa na Cibiyar Arctic,  National Geographic Explorer,  da Mataimakin Farfesa a Jami'ar Georgetown ta Walsh School of Foreign Service,  inda bincikenta ya mayar da hankali kan haɗin gwiwar Arctic da siyasa da yanayi . canza karbuwa a cikin Amurka da Yankunan Amurka.

Herrmann Har ila yau, Ƙungiyar Amirka ce don Ci gaban Kimiyya (AAAS) IDAN / TO Jakadan kuma yana aiki don ƙarfafa 'yan mata da mata a cikin STEM .  An ba ta suna a cikin Forbes 30 Under 30 list,  National Trust for Historic Preservation 's 40 under 40 list,  Shugaban Matasan Arewacin Amurka ta Abokan Turai,  ɗaya daga cikin 100 Mafi Tasirin Mutane a cikin Manufofin yanayi a duk duniya ta hanyar Apolitical,  kuma a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙaddamar da "CAFE 100 - masu canza canji masu ban mamaki waɗanda ke ɗaukar mataki don magance wasu matsalolin da suka fi dacewa a Amurka da kuma a duniya" na tsohon lauyan Amurka Preet Bharara . 

## Rayuwa da ilimi
An haife shi a Paramus, New Jersey,Herrmann ya fara sha'awar al'amuran muhalli .  Ta girma Bayahudiya kuma ta ambaci kwarewar kakaninta a matsayin waɗanda suka tsira daga Holocaust a matsayin wahayin bincikenta da bayar da shawarwari kan tasirin sauyin yanayi a kan al'ummomin da ba su da hakki.     Ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Paramus . 

A cikin shekarar 2012 ta kammala BA a cikin dangantakar ƙasa kasa da ƙasa da tarihin fasaha a Jami'ar Lehigh kuma daga baya aka ba ta lambar yabo ta Junior Fellowship na shekara guda a Carnegie Endowment for International Peace a Washington, DC, inda ta yi aiki kan sufuri mai dorewa da manufofin yanayi a birane.  Herrmann ya koma Kanada a cikin 2013 a matsayin Fulbrightgrantee, ya kammala MA a Harkokin Kasa da Kasa a Makarantar Harkokin Kasa da Kasa ta Norman Paterson ta Jami'ar Carleton .  A cikin shekarar 2014 an ba ta lambar yabo ta Gates Cambridge don karatun digiri na uku a Cibiyar Binciken Scott Polar . A cikin 2017 Herrmann an ba shi lambar yabo ta Bill Gates Sr. Award don sadaukar da kai don inganta rayuwar wasu,  kuma a cikin 2019 ta sami PhD dinta daga Jami'ar Cambridge . A cikin shekarar karshe ta PhD, Herrmann ya shafe watanni uku a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa, Injiniya, da Magunguna a matsayin abokin tarayya a cikin Shirin Harkokin Kimiyya da Fasaha na Christine Mirzayan. 

## Manufar Arctic da bincike na ƙaura
Herrmann ya shiga Cibiyar Arctic a cikin 2015, kuma a cikin 2016 ya zama Shugaban kungiyar kuma Daraktan gudanarwa.  Tana jagorantar tsare-tsare don cimma manufarta don sanar da manufofin don adalci, dorewa, da amintaccen Arctic . Herrmann yana kula da aiwatar da haɗin gwiwar bincike na duniya kuma yana kula da wata ƙungiya a fadin Arewacin Amirka da Turai. Karkashin lokacin Herrmann, Cibiyar Arctic ta ci gaba da matsayi a matsayin babban-75 na tunani ta Jami'ar Pennsylvania 's Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program  kuma mujallar Prospect ta zaba a matsayin mafi kyawun Makamashi da Muhalli na Amurka. 

Ita ƙwararriyar ƙwararriya ce a manufofin Arctic, kuma ta ba da shaida a gaban Kwamitin Tsaron Cikin Gida na Majalisar Wakilan Amurka  kuma ta yi wa Kwamitin Harkokin Waje na Majalisar Wakilan Amurka bayani  da Kwamitin Majalisar Dattijan Amurka kan Makamashi da Albarkatun Kasa akan Arctic. tsaro da sauyin yanayi.  A cikin 2017-2018 ta yi aiki a matsayin Editan Bita na Alaska don Ƙididdigar Yanayi na Ƙasa na huɗu  kuma a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Wakilan Amurka guda biyu zuwa Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙasa ta Duniya .  Herrmann ya zauna a Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar Bincike ta Arctic na Amurka tun daga 2019  kuma a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin mai haɗin gwiwa na Hukumar Gudanarwa ta Matasa ta Arctic. 

Binciken Herrmann yana mai da hankali kan ƙaura da sauyin yanayi ya jawo, ƙaura, da ƙaura a cikin Arctic, Kudancin Pacific, da Amurka. A cikin 2016–2017, ta yi aiki a matsayin jagorar mai bincike don aikin Eroding Edges na Amurka, aikin bincike na ƙasa-da-ƙasa na ƙasa.   Ta zagaya ko'ina cikin kasar inda ta yi hira da shugabannin kananan hukumomi 350 don gano abin da ake bukata don kare al'ummomin bakin teku daga illolin sauyin yanayi da ba za a iya kaucewa ba.  Tare da haɗin gwiwar National Trust for Historic Preservation kuma tare da goyon baya daga JMK Innovation Prize, wani aiki na gaba zuwa Eroding Edges yana kawo taimakon fasaha kai tsaye ga ƙananan garuruwa da matsakaitan ƙananan yankuna waɗanda ke da nisa daga yanki da tattalin arziki.  Aikin bincikenta na National Geographic na yanzu, Al'adu Kan Motsawa: Sauyin yanayi, Matsuguni, da Matsuguni a Fiji, yana bincikar sakamakon yanayin da ya haifar da alaƙar al'adun gargajiya . 

Ita ce Babban Mai Binciken Na Bincika Na Bincika Haɗin Kan Cibiyar Hijira ta Arctic a cikin Harmony: Cibiyar Sadarwar Tsare-tsare Kan Littattafai, Matsuguni, da Al'adu akan Motsi wanda Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta ƙasa ta ba da tallafi.   Herrmann ya haɓaka hanyar sadarwa ta ƙasa da ƙasa memba na 700+ don sauƙaƙe buɗe hanyar sadarwa, haɓaka musayar ladabtarwa, da gina sabbin ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwar masana kimiyya, masu ruwa da tsaki, da masu aiki don bincika hanyoyin da direbobi da sakamakon ƙaura na bakin tekun Arctic ke haɗuwa tare da yin hulɗa tare da ɗayan. wani da kuma gano abubuwan da ke faruwa ga al'umma.

## Sadarwar canjin yanayi
Herrmann yana aiki duka a matsayin mai sadarwa na kimiyya don masu sauraron jama'a kuma a matsayin mai binciken ilimi da ke nazarin hanyoyin sadarwa na canjin yanayi . Ta buga labarai sama da 20 na bita na mujallu da surori na littattafan ilimi.  Binciken nata yana mai da hankali kan yadda hotunan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin kafofin watsa labarai ke gina dabi'u, ganowa, da ra'ayoyin iko game da ƙaurawar sauyin yanayi, al'ummomi masu rauni, da manufofin Arctic. Herrmann ya bayar da hujjar cewa malanta canjin yanayi na iya kuma yakamata ya sanar da takamaiman aiki, da kuma yadda aiki zai iya wadatar da malanta. A cikin tattaunawa game da binciken da ta yi a jami'o'i, ta ƙarfafa sauran masu bincike don gano muryar jama'a tare da auna mahimmancin labarun don ƙarfafa ayyukan sauyin yanayi.   

Herrmann ya ba da jawabai sama da 50 na jama'a, gami da mahimman bayanai a National Trust for Historic Preservation 's PastForward,  Cibiyar Smithsonian 's Stemming the Tide: Dabarun Duniya don Dorewa Al'adu Ta Hanyar Canjin Yanayi,  da Hugh O 'Brian Youth Leadership Foundation Congress World Leadership Congress.  Herrmann ya ba da shawarar cewa "canjin yanayi labari ne game da rasa abubuwan da suka sa mu zama mu", kuma "kowa yana da rawar da zai taka a cikin hanyoyin magance yanayi." 

A matsayin National Geographic Explorer, Herrmann ya ba da jawabai da yawa na jama'a game da manufofin canjin yanayi, ba da labari, da ayyukan al'umma. Tattaunawarta daga matakin National Geographic Society sun haɗa da Zaɓin Kaddamar da Kayi wahayi zuwa gabatarwa don CreativeMornings  da kuma wata mahimmin kwamiti a bikin Explorers, inda aka nuna ta a cikin tattaunawa tare da Andrew Revkin, Emma Marris, Leland Melvin, da Ian Stewart don tattaunawa. duniyar da ke cikin hadari.  Ta kuma gabatar da abubuwan balaguro na ƙasa kamar National Geographic On Campus.  Herrmann yana da sha'awar ƙarfafa matasa, kuma ya yi aiki tare da National Geographic Education don ƙara fahimtar yanayi da damar yin aiki na gida. Ta taimaka wajen samarwa kuma an nuna ta a cikin karatun kan layi *Koyar da Canjin Yanayi na Duniya a cikin Ajin ku*,  ya gabatar da labarun yanayi a duk faɗin Amurka don shirin Classroom na Explorer,  kuma ya sauƙaƙe da kuma ba da jagoranci ga matasa masu ba da labari a sansanin Hotuna na National Geographic don matasa a Louisiana . .   A cikin 2021, Herrmann ya kasance fitaccen Explorer a cikin Tashoshin Talabijin Na ABC Mallakar Mu Amurka: Yanayi na Bege tare da haɗin gwiwar National Geographic Partners . 

Ta akai-akai rubuta ra'ayi guda game da canjin yanayi da manufofin Arctic don *The Guardian*,  Scientific American,  da CNN .   Har ila yau, Herrmann ya bayyana sau da yawa a matsayin gwani a cikin labarai, ciki har da NPR's *Science Jumma'a*,  *On Point*,  *Duk Abubuwan da aka La'akari*,  da *Ƙarshen Ƙarshe* ;  Labaran ABC ;   da BBC,  da sauransu. A cikin 2019 Herrmann an nada shi Ƙungiyar Amirka don Ci gaban Kimiyya (AAAS) IF / THEN Ambassador,  kuma mai ba da shawara ne don ganin mata a cikin binciken canjin yanayi   da 'yan mata masu shiga cikin STEM .  An nuna Herrmann a matsayin abin koyi ga 'yan mata a cikin STEM ta Gidan Tarihi na Yara na Ƙasa    Ad Council s She Can STEM campaign. 

## Zaɓaɓɓen littafin littafi

### Labaran jarida

* 2020 Herrmann, V. "Hanyoyin Sadarwar Dabaru na Majalisar Arctic: Shekaru 20 na Hoton Da'irar." Jaridar Dabarun Sadarwa. 
* 2020 Marchman, P., Siders, AR, Leilani Main, Kelly, Herrmann, V., Butler, Debra. "Shirya Matsar Matsugunin Matsuguni don Amsa Canjin Yanayi: Matsalolin Dabaru Da yawa." Ka'idar Tsara da Ayyuka.
* 2020 Raspotnik, A, Groenning, R., da Herrmann, V. "Tale na Biranen Uku: Ma'anar Garuruwan Smart Ga Arctic." Polar Geography. Karba
* 2019 Herrmann, V. "Haihuwar Hanyar Man Fetur Dogara: Labaran Mai da Ci Gaba a Arewa." Binciken Amirka na Nazarin Kanada, 49: 2, 301-331,  
* 2019 Herrmann, V. "Rushewar ƙauyuka a cikin Labari na Canjin Yanayi na Amurka: Aikin Jarida, Hankali, da Hukuma a Shishmaref, Alaska." Littattafai na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Geofuri na Amirka, 109:3, 857-874,  
* 2017 Herrmann, V. "Tsaron Al'umma na Arctic a COP21: Bambance-bambancen Maganar Tsaro da Kayan aiki a Tattaunawar Yanayi." SIYASA, 20:3, 65–82, DOI:  .
* 2017 Herrmann, V. "Al'adu Kan Motsawa: Zuwa Tsarin Tsarin Maɗaukaki don La'akarin Abubuwan Al'adun Al'adu a cikin Manufofin Hijira masu Alaƙa da Sauyi, Matsuguni da Matsuguni." Binciken Archaeological daga Cambridge, 32 (2), 182-196. DOI:  .
* 2017 Herrmann, V. "'Yan Gudun Hijira na Canjin Yanayi na Farko na Amirka: Cin Hanci da Ƙarfafawa a cikin Bayar da Labarun Jarida." Binciken Makamashi da Jaridar Kimiyyar zamantakewa, 31, 205-214. DOI:  .
* 2016 Herrmann, V. "Sa hannun jari a cikin Al'umma: Ƙirƙirar Ƙirar Makarantun Makarantu don Arctic na Amurka." Yanayin Geography, 39:4, 239–257,  
* 2016 McCorristine, S. da Herrmann, V. "'The Old Arctics': Sanarwa na Franklin Search Expedition Veterans in British Press: 1876-1934." Rikodin Polar, 39: 4, 215-229, DOI:  .
* 2016 Herrmann, V. "Yaƙin Yaƙin Duniya na Warming: Labarun Kayayyakin da Aka Sake Fa'ida Daga Saman Duniya." Polar Geography, 38:4, 289–305,  
* 2015 Herrmann, V. "Cujin Yanayi, Arctic Aesthetics, and Indigenous Agency in the Age of the Anthropocene." Littafin Shekara na Dokar Polar, 7: 1, 375-409, DOI:  .

## manazarta