Jacquemine Charrott Lodge

**Jacquemine Francesca Anastasia Charrott Lodwidge (an haife ta a matsayin Jacqueline Lodwidge)**  (20 Yuli 1919 - 20 Fabrairu 2012) marubuciya ce 'yar Ingila kan laifuka da sihiri wadda kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin daraktan fasaha a fina-finan da aka yi a Burtaniya da kuma mai sayar da littattafai.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ta yi aiki tare da sojojin Faransa na 'Yanci a hamadar Siriya da kuma tare da Red Cross ta Burtaniya a matsayin jami'ar jin daɗi a Lebanon .

## Rayuwar farko
An haife shi a Langport, Somerset, a watan Yulin 1919,  Lodwidge 'yar Dr William Charrott Lodwidge MRCS LRCP ce, jami'in lafiya na Majalisar Gundumar Langport Rural, wanda a ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya ya yi ritaya a matsayin Kyaftin daga Rundunar Lafiya ta Sojojin Sama .  Asalinsa daga Basingstoke,  matar mahaifinta ta farko ta mutu a 1917;  a 1918 ya auri na biyu, a Faransa, Louise Elise Marie Kermarec (1894–1977), wacce aka fi sani da Lisette.  Dr Lodwidge, wanda aka haifa a 1864,  ya girmi matarsa ta biyu da shekaru talatin.  Jacquemine Lodwidge ita ce 'yarsu tilo kuma an haife ta a shekarar 1919.  A watan Yulin 1925, matashiyar Jacquemine ta lashe kyautar yin wasa da wata yarinya 'yar Holland a wani bikin karramawa a Langport. 

A shekarar 1928, Dr Lodwidge ya yi ritaya saboda rashin lafiya  kuma ya mutu a watan Afrilun 1929, yana da shekara 65, lokacin da 'yarsa ke da shekara tara, ya bar wani kadara mai darajar £883,  equivalent to £67,200 a shekarar 2023. Ta haka ne mahaifiyarta 'yar Faransa ta rene ta, kuma suka ci gaba da zama a Langport.

## Sana'a
A farkon Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Lodwidge ɗaliba ce. Mai magana da Faransanci ce, ta yanke shawarar shiga Sashen Taimako na Yankin Ƙasashen Waje, sannan a watan Fabrairun 1942, rundunar Free France ( *France Libre* ).  Sakamakon haka, ta yi shekaru biyu tana aiki tare da Bedouin a hamadar Siriya,  tana rarraba kayan likita daga motar asibiti, kuma zuwa Satumba 1945 ta zama jami'ar jin daɗin Red Cross ta Burtaniya don Siriya da Lebanon. 

Bayan yaƙin, Lodwidge ta koma gida Somerset, kuma a shekarar 1947 tana taimakawa wajen samar da wasannin kwaikwayo na makaranta a can. [1] Ta ci gaba da nazarin tarihin gine-gine kuma ta shafe shekaru da yawa a Girka. [2] A farkon shekarun 1950 ta zauna a Kensington, kuma a shekarar 1955 tana Cambridge, inda ta fara amfani da sunan Charrott-Lodwidge. A shekarar 1960 tana aiki a matsayin mai bincike a gidan talabijin na BBC, kuma wani mai sharhi a Punch wanda ya ruɗe ya yi tsokaci kan wani sabon shiri game da rayuwar yau da kullun a Landan mai suna Our Street : "Na ji sha'awar lura cewa wata Jaquemine Charrott-Lodwidge ce ta yi binciken." [3] A shekarar 1962 tana rubuta rubutun talabijin kuma a lokacin tana zaune a wani gida a kan Thames a Duke Shore, Limehouse Reach . [4] Ta tattara tarin littattafai masu yawa don tunani, musamman littattafan yara da zane-zane. [2] Andrew Sinclair ya yaba mata a matsayin mai bincike saboda littafinsa mai suna The last of the best: the aristocracy of Europe in the 20th century (1969). [5] Ta yi bincike kan hotunan George Woodcock mai suna The British in the Far East (1969) da kuma The British in the Middle East (1970). [6]

## Manazarta