Annobar Cheche

**Annobar Cheche** (Portuguese: ***Desastre do Cheche***) wani lamari ne da ya faru a lokacin Yaƙin Turawan Mulkin Mallaka na Portugal a ƙasar Guiniya (yanzu Guinea-Bissau) inda sojojin Portugal kusan hamsin suka mutu a ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairun 1969 a lokacin da suke haye kogin Corubal. 

## Tarihi
Lokacin da Brigadier António de Spinola ya zo Guinea a shekarar 1968 a matsayin Gwamna da Kwamandan Kwamanda, ya yanke shawarar kwashe sojojin Portugal da ke gabashin ƙasar, waɗanda ke da ƙarancin jama'a kuma ba su da wata dabara.  An kewaye sansanin na Madina do Boé kuma ana fama da hare-haren ta'addanci na PAIGC na Amílcar Cabral. Matsayin bai iya tsayawa ba. Dakarun PAIGC ne suka mamaye shi a ranar da Turawan Portugal suka kwashe.  Sojojin da suka ja da baya sun haɗa da kamfanin *Caçadores* ("Hunters") 1790, wanda Kyaftin José Aparício ya umarta, da ƙarin sojoji daga kamfanin 2405 da kuma 'yan tawayen Guinea. 

Matsar da sojoji, motoci da kayan aiki sama da  zuwa Chéché, a gefen kudu na Kogin Corubal, aiki ne mai wahala amma an kammala shi cikin nasara. A ranar 5 ga watan Fabrairun 1969 da yamma rundunar ta fara amfani da jiragen ruwa guda biyu don ketare kogin daga kudu zuwa arewa. Tare da tafiye-tafiye akai-akai, ton 100 na kayan aiki da alburusai, manyan motoci 28 da kuma mutane kusan 500 ne suka tsallaka.  Jirgin ruwan ya kasance rafts kusan  .  Takalmi na katako suna da kwale-kwale da gangunan dizal ɗin da babu kowa a cikin su, kuma jirgin ruwa ya ja tare da injin waje. 

## Lamarin
Da sanyin safiyar ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairu, masu gadin mutane 100 zuwa 120 ne kawai suka rage a gabar tekun kudu. Waɗannan mutanen duka sun taru a kan rafi ɗaya don yin tsallakawa na ƙarshe. A tsakiyar kogin, rafin ya gangara gefe guda, ya jefa mutane da yawa  ruwa, sannan ya kai ga ɗaya gefen, ya jefa wasu maza a ciki. Raft ɗin ya yi yawa da yawa, tare da rashin rarraba nauyi.

Wataƙila fashewar ta faru ne ta haifar da firgici.  Sai dai wani da ya tsira ya ce ba a yi harbe-harbe ba, wani kuma ya nuna cewa sojojin sun saba harba turmi kuma da ba za su mayar da martani ba. Wata yuwuwar ita ce kwale-kwalen da ke jan rafin ya yi saurin sauri. 

Sanye da takalmi da riga, masu nauyi da makamai da alburusai, da yawa daga cikin mutanen sun nutse nan da nan. A lokacin da jirgin ruwan ya isa wancan bankin, an gane girman bala'in:  Sojojin Portugal 47  da sojojin Guinea biyar daga sansanin Madina do Boé sun mutu. 

## Bayan haka
Kimanin makonni biyu bayan haka, an kaddamar da wani aiki ta hanyar amfani da ma'aikatan ruwa da na ruwa don kokarin kwato gawarwakin waɗanda tuni ke cikin wani yanayi na bazuwa. Da yawa ba a dawo dasu ba; waɗanda aka yi wa jana’izar sojoji a gefen kogin. 

A watan Fabrairun 2010 tawagar masu bincike daga Sashen Kimiyya da Fasaha na Jami'ar Coimbra sun tono tare da kokarin gano gawarwakin sojojin tsakanin goma sha biyar zuwa goma sha bakwai da aka binne a wani kabari mai nisan  daga kogin. Kasusuwan kwarangwal suna cikin rashin kyau saboda yanayin zafi sosai, wanda ya dagula aikin rabuwa da gano su.  Kungiyar gwagwarmaya ta Portugal (*Liga dos Combatentes de Portugal* ) ce ta dauki nauyin tonowar a ƙarƙashin wani shiri mai suna "Tsarin Tunawa". 

## Sources
 

*
*
*
*
**

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
 

* 
*

## Manazarta