Nancy Wyse Power

**Ann "Nancy" Wyse Power** (16 Nuwamba 1889 - 27 Disamba 1963), 'yar ƙasar Ireland ce mai ra'ayin gurguzu, diflomasiyya kuma mai kishin ƙasa.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife ta Ann Wyse Power a Dublin, 16 ga Nuwamba 1889, ga John Wyse Power da Jane O'Toole . Mahaifinta ma'aikacin gwamnati ne kuma ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar Gaelic Athletic Association yayin da mahaifiyarta ƴar fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata ce ta Irish, 'yar siyasa kuma 'yar kasuwa. Iyalinta suna gudanar da gidan abinci a titin Henry kuma manyan masu kishin ƙasar Ireland suna yawan zuwa ziyara.   'Yar uwarta, Máire, ita ma ƙwararriya ce a fannin Celtic.

Wyse Power ta shiga Gaelic League a shekarar 1902 kuma tana cikin kwamitin mata na Sinn Féin . Ta je Kwalejin Jami'a Dublin (UCD) inda ta kammala karatun digiri a shekarar 1912 a fannin Nazarin Celtic. Ta yi digiri na farko da digirin digirgir a Jami'ar Bonn, Jamus. Amma a shekarar 1915 an tilasta mata komawa Ireland saboda Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya . Sai da ta ɗauki har zuwa 1920 kafin ta sami damar kammala karatu a ƙarƙashin Julius Pokorny . Ta ƙware a fannin Ilimin Celtic Philology . 

## Ƙungiyoyin fafutuka da aiki
Lokacin da take Ireland a shekarar 1915, Wyse Power ta shiga Cumann na mBan . Ta kasance mai himma a makon da ya gabaci tashin Ista kuma ta san cewa tashin zai ci gaba. Bulmer Hobson ta nemi ta zama mai aika saƙo kuma ta ɗauki saƙonni ciki har da zuwa Terence MacSwiney a Cork da kuma zuwa Carlow a ranar Litinin ta Ista. Ta yi aiki a Ofishin Wasiku na Janar, Dublin a lokacin makon Ista tana ɗauke da saƙonni da kayan abinci. 

A shekarar 1917, ita da mahaifiyarta sun yi aiki don samar da sauƙi ga iyalai waɗanda suka rasa membobi ko kuma suka kasance membobinsu a gidan yari. A ƙarshen shekarar 1917, an naɗa ta ɗaya daga cikin sakatarorin Cumann na nBan kuma ta taimaka wajen sake gina ƙungiyar zuwa rassa sama da 500 nan da shekarar 1920. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ta shiga ciki shine Lá na mBan, 9 ga Yuni 1918.  Constance Markievicz kuma ta ba ta shawarar ta maye gurbinta idan aka kama shugabancin Sinn Féin. Wyse Power ta kasance mai himma a duk lokacin yaƙin 'Yanci na Ireland .       

Sabuwar ma'aikatar harkokin waje ta Dáil ta ɗauki Wyse Power aiki don yin aiki da harkokin Jamus. A watan Afrilun 1921 ta kafa ofisoshin ofishin jakadancin Ireland a Berlin, inda ta kuma shiga cikin sake fara amfani da *Jaridar Irish* . Daga baya John Chartres ya zama shugaban ofishin siyasa, kuma Charles Bewley shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar kasuwanci a Berlin, kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa Wyse Power da Chartres suna da goyon bayan kin amincewa da Yarjejeniyar kuma an sake kiran su duka.

A gaskiya ma, Wyse Power ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata uku na Cumann na mBan da suka amince da Yarjejeniyar (tare da mahaifiyarta, Jane, da Mrs Richard Mulcahy ). A lokacin muhawarar Yarjejeniyar, ta ba da shawarar yin sulhu: cewa Cumann na mBan ta sake tabbatar da amincinta ga Jamhuriyar "amma da sanin cewa Yarjejeniyar... za ta, idan mutanen Ireland suka amince da ita, za ta zama babban mataki a kan hanyar zuwa ga wannan ƙarshen, muna bayyana cewa ba za mu yi aiki mai cikas ga waɗanda ke goyon bayan Yarjejeniyar ba". [1] Ta shiga Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Kasuwanci, kuma ta yi aiki a can daga 1923 zuwa 1932 lokacin da Fianna Fáil ta hau mulki bayan canjin gwamnati sannan Seán T. O'Kelly ta nemi ta yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Kananan Hukumomi da Lafiyar Jama'a a matsayin sakatare na sirri. A matsayinta na ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka sami matsayin babbar jami'a a cikin ma'aikatan gwamnati, Wyse Power ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kare mata. [2]

Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin gwamna a Cibiyar Nazarin Ci Gaba ta Dublin, mukamin da aka naɗa ta a shekarar 1940.

Wyse Power ta yi ritaya daga aikin gwamnati a shekarar 1954. Ta kasance shugabar ƙungiyar ɗaliban mata ta UCD daga 1959 zuwa 1962. Ta rasu a ranar 27 ga Disamba, 1963, tana da shekaru 74.     

## Manazarta