open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Gundumar Birnin Savelugu

**Gundumar Birnin Savelugu** na ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi goma sha shida a yankin Arewacin, Ghana. Asali dai wani yanki ne na **gundumar Savelugu-Nanton** mafi girma a lokacin a cikin 1988, wacce aka ƙirƙira daga tsohuwar Majalisar **gundumar Dagomba ta Yamma**, har sai an daukaka ta zuwa matsayin babban taron gundumomi a cikin watan Maris 2012 don zama **gundumar Savelugu-Nanton Municipal**. Koyaya, a ranar 15 ga watan Maris 2018, an raba yankin kudancin gundumar don ƙirƙirar **Gundumar Nanton** du a wannan rana; don haka ragowar sashin aka canza sunansa zuwa **Savelugu Municipal District** . Gundumar tana yankin arewa maso yamma na yankin Arewa kuma ita ke da yankin Savelugu a matsayin babban birninta.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Savelugu-Nanton Municipal District Info
* 
* GhanaDistricts.com
Pelecanidae

The **Pelecanidae** dangi ne na tsuntsaye a cikin Pelecan wanda suke da jinsi guda uku: jinsin *[[:en:Eopelecanus|Eopelecanus]]* da jinsin *[[:en:Miopelecanus|Miopelecanus]]*  da kuma *[[:en:Pelecanus|Pelecanus]]*

Jinsin *Pelecanus* sun wanzu tun daga marigayi Eocene (Priaboniya)kuma har yanzu suna nan

## Manazarta
Justine Germo Nzweundji

**Dokta Justine Germo Nzweundji** ƙwararriya ce  kan fasahar kere-kere daga kasar Kamaru. Ita ce shugabar Cibiyar Nazarin Matasan Kimiyya ta Kamaru,  kuma ta kasance fellow na 2011  L'Oréal-UNESCO Ga Mata a Kimiyyar Kimiyya. 

## Ilimi
Nzweundji ta sami digiri na uku daga Jami'ar Yaoundé. A lokacin karatunta, ta kuma gudanar da bincike a Jami'ar Florida Tropical Research and Education Center da kuma Jami'ar Alabama A&amp;amp;M tsakanin shekarun 2011 da 2013.  Ayyukanta a ƙasashen waje daga Kamaru ta sami tallafi daga wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar L'Oréal-UNESCO Don Mata a Kimiyyar Kimiyya.  

Kundin digiri na Nzweundji ya kasance a kan batun *Prunus africana*, bishiyar da ake girbe don kayan magani da aka yi daga ɓayo. Baya ga dogon tarihinta a cikin maganin gargajiya, ana iya amfani da shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na maganin cutar kansar prostate. Nzweundji ta yi aiki kan haɓaka wata dabara don girbi mai ɗorewa, samar da kuɗin shiga na dogon lokaci ga al'ummar yankin tare da kiyaye yawan bishiyar lafiya.  Yin amfani da wuce gona da iri barazana ce ga bishiyoyi a cikin daji, don haka ga manyan ayyukan masana'antu Nzweundji tayi la'akari da yin amfani da samar da in-vitro don adana yawancin bishiyoyi masu rai kamar yadda zai yiwu.

## Sana'a
A cikin shekarar 2022 Nzweundji ta karɓi Jami'ar Michigan Shugaban Masanan Shugabancin Afirka (UMAPS) don aiki akan manufofin Kimiyya. Nzweundji 2018, ta karɓi haɗin gwiwar postdoctoral don aiki a Jami'ar Hochschule Geisenheim.  A halin yanzu tana aiki a Cibiyar Nazarin Likita da Nazarin Tsirrai / Ma'aikatar Binciken Kimiyya da Ƙirƙira a Kamaru. Ta fara aiki a can lokacin karatunta kuma ta dawo bayan ayyukan bincike a ƙasashen waje. Ta ci gaba da binciken *Prunus africana.*   

Nzweundji ta halarci taron kimiyya na duniya.  Tana da sha'awar shiga tare da ba da jagoranci ga sauran matasa masana kimiyya kuma ta ɗauki matsayin shugabar Cibiyar Nazarin Masanan Kimiyya ta Kamaru.  Ta shirya taron yin magana ga jama'a don haɓaka sadarwar kimiyya da wayar da kan jama'a bisa tsarin "kasuwancin minti uku".
 

Nzweundji kuma tana zaune a kan kwamitin gudanarwa na Cibiyar Sadarwa ta Duniya don Shawarar Kimiyyar Gwamnati (INGSA) Afirka tun daga shekarar 2016.   Nzweundji ta haɗu tare da masu bincike na duniya don tattauna hanyoyin sadarwa na masana,  da kuma rashin daidaito a cikin bincike da kuma yadda COVID-19 ke tsananta musu.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa

* 2016 National finalist for " ma thèse en 180 seconds " a Kamaru. 
* 2015 ƙaramar mai bincike lambar yabo a Cibiyar Nazarin Likitanci da Nazarin Tsire-tsire.  
* 2011 Fellow of the L'Oréal-UNESCO Ga Mata a Kimiyyar Kimiyya. 
* 2022 Fellow na Jami'ar Michigan African Presidential Scholars (UMAPS)

## Manazarta
Henri Hogbe Nlend

**Henri Hogbe Nlend** (an haife shi 23 Disamba 1939) masanin lissafi ne ɗan ƙasar Kamaru, malamin jami'a, tsohon ministan gwamnati kuma ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Henri Hogbe Nlend farfesa ne a Jami'ar Yaoundé, da kuma a Jami'ar Bordeaux. 

A cikin 1976, a taron Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun  Ƙwararru na Afirka. An zaɓi Hogbe Nlend a matsayin shugabanta na farko, muƙamin da ya riƙe har zuwa shekara ta 1986.  Wani ɓangare na AMU ya samu tallafi daga wata kungiya a birnin Paris, wanda kuma Hogbe Nlend ke shugabanta. An ce ya kware wajen tara kuɗi kuma ana yin taro sau biyu a shekara. 

Hogbe Nlend ya kasance ɗan takara a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa da aka gudanar a ranar 12 ga watan Oktoban 1997, wanda manyan jam'iyyun adawa suka kauracewa zaɓen, ya kuma zo na biyu, ko da yake ya samu kashi 2.9% na kuri'un da aka kaɗa. Ɗan takarar da ya lashe zaɓen, shugaban ƙasa mai ci Paul Biya, ya naɗa Nlend a matsayin ministan kimiyya da fasaha bayan zaɓen. 

Littafinsa akan ka'idar topology-bornology da kuma amfani da shi wajen bincike na aiki an bayyana shi a matsayin al'ada. 

Henri Hogbe Nlend memba ne na Jam'iyyar Tarihi ta Kamaru, Ƙungiyar Jama'ar Kamaru ( *Union des Populations du Cameroun* ) kuma shugaban wani ɓangare na wannan jam'iyyar. Hogbe Nlend ya yi karo da Augustin Frederic Kodock, babban sakataren wani bangare na UPC, a cikin shekarar 2002. A lokacin zaɓen 'yan majalisar dokoki na watan Yuli na shekarar 2007, Charly Gabriel Mbock, ɗan kungiyar Hogbe Nlend UPC kuma mataimakin jam'iyyar UPC mai barin gado, ya yi murabus daga UPC ya koma sabuwar jam'iyyar *National Movement Party*, inda ya sha alwashin ci gaba da gwagwarmayar da UPC ta yi. ya tsaya tsayin daka, amma hakan ya wargaje lokacin da aka warware sabanin shekara guda, a wani taron sulhu da kungiyar Hogbe Nlend UPC. (Kodock ya yi iƙirarin a taron manema labarai cewa Mbock ba shi da isasshen goyon baya don ciyar da wannan sabuwar jam'iyyar gaba saboda ba shi da sa hannun 500 da doka ta buƙata).  A hakikanin gaskiya, Dokar 1990 don kafa wata ƙungiya don halasta a matsayin jam'iyyar siyasa a Kamaru ba ta haɗa da wannan bukata ba.

Henri ɗan asalin Cibiyar Kimiyyar Afirka ne.

## Zaɓaɓɓen littafin littafi

# Théorie des bornologies et applications, (in French) Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 213. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York, 1971. v+168 pp.
# Bornologies and functional analysis, Translated from the French by V. B. Moscatelli. North-Holland Mathematics Studies, Vol. 26. Notas de Matemática, No. 62. [Notes on Mathematics, No. 62] North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam-New York-Oxford, 1977. xii+144 pp.  ISBN 0-7204-0712-5
# editor Functional analysis and its applications. Papers from the International School held in Nice, August 25—September 20, 1986. . ICPAM Lecture Notes. World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, 1988. viii+380 pp.   (47-06)

## Manazarta
Wurin shakatawa na Tennōji

**Tennōji Park** (天王寺公園--Tennōji Kōen)  wurin shakatawa ne mai lambun tsirrai a 1–108, Chausuyama-cho, Tennōji-ku, Osaka, Japan.

## Kafawa

* Gidan Zoo na Tennoji
* Osaka Municipal Museum of Art
* Greenhouse
* Keitakuen
* Kabarin Chausuyama

### Yankin Tenshiba
Gidajen abinci, wuraren shakatawa, kasuwar kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace, kantin sayar da dacewa na FamilyMart, Kotunan Futsal, da Kintetsu Friendly Hostel Osaka-Tennoji Park suna cikin Yankin Tenshiba.

## Shiga

; Ƙofar Tennoji
:* Osaka Metro
:** Layin Midosuji, Layin Tanimachi : Tashar Tennoji
:* JR Yamma
:** Layin Yamatoji, Layin Madauki na Osaka, Layin Hanwa : Tashar Tennoji
:* Kintetsu
:** Layin Minami Osaka : Osaka Abenobashi Station
; Shinsekai Gate
:* Osaka Metro
:** Layin Sakaisuji : Ebisucho Station
:** Layin Midosuji, Layin Sakaisuji: Tashar Dobutsuen-mae

## Tarihi
An kafa wurin shakatawar a shekarar 1909 bayan rushewar gine-ginen nunin masana'antu na kasa na biyar. Tare da gidan zoo, daga baya a shekaran 1919.

## Duba kuma
*List of botanical gardens in Japan

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
*
*Tennōji Park at Osaka Visitor's Guide
Toupta Boguena

**Toupta Boguena** (ya mutu 4 ga Agusta 2021) masaniya ce a fannin kimiyya 'yar ƙasar Chadi  kuma mai gudanarwa. Ta kasance ministar kula da lafiyar jama'a ta ƙasar Chadi tsakanin shekarun 2010 zuwa 2011. Tun daga shekarar 2016, ta kasance babbar sakatariyar hukumar kula da yankin Neja.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Boguena ta shafe wani lokaci a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira a Kongo domin gudun hijira a yakin basasa a Chadi. An ba ta tallafin karatu na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya don halartar Jami'ar Arizona, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin aikin gona a shekarar 1991 da Jagorar Kimiyya a fannin aikin gona da kwayoyin shuka a shekarar 1994. Daga nan ta koma Jami'ar Brigham Young don yin aikin digiri na uku a fannin ilimin halittu. Ayyukanta a can suna mayar da hankali kan nazarin hanyoyin da za a sarrafa cheatgrass, cin zarafi ga Utah, ta amfani da naman gwari da aka samu a gida. Ana ɗaukar Cheatgrass a matsayin matsala don yuwuwar sa na yin aiki a matsayin hura wutar daji.

## Ayyukan siyasa da gudanarwa a Chadi
Boguena ta koma kasar Chadi bayan ta kammala digirin digirgir a shekarar 2003, inda ta kafa wata kungiya mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta, wato Organisation for Community Supported Sustainable Agriculture a Chadi, tana mai da hankali kan inganta aikin gona a kauyukan yankin. 

An naɗa Boguena a matsayin ministan kula da lafiyar jama'a na ƙasar Chadi a shekarar 2010 a gwamnatin shugaba Idriss Deby.  An cire ta daga wannan muƙamin a watan Disamba 2011, kuma Mammouth Nahor ya maye gurbinta. 

A shekarar 2016 ne aka naɗa Boguena a matsayin babbar sakatariyar hukumar kula da yankin Neja, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke da nufin samar da haɗin gwiwa wajen sarrafa da bunkasa albarkatun kogin Niger. A cikin wannan matsayin, Boguena tana aiki tare da ƙasashe mambobi da kungiyoyi masu ci gaba kamar bankin duniya da bankin raya Afirka don aiwatar da shirin na ci gaba da daidaita sauyin yanayi wanda wani shiri ne na kare mutane miliyan 130 da ke zaune a cikin tafkin Niger. daga illolin sauyin yanayi da lalacewar muhalli.

## Mutuwa
Boguena ta rasu a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, 2021 a Tunisiya inda take jinyar wata cuta.

## Manazarta
Félix Malu wa Kalenga

**Félix Malu wa Kalenga** (Satumba 22, 1936 - Afrilu 22, 2011) farfesa emeritus  ne na ƙasar Kongo.&nbsp;Masani a fannin Nukiliya Physics da kuma a&nbsp;fannin kimiyya. Ya kasance memba wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya ta Uku (TWAS).   Ya kasance Farfesa a Jami'ar Lovanium kuma Shugaban Kwalejin Kimiyya na Jami'ar Kinshasa. Ya kuma kasance kwamishinan hukumar makamashin nukiliya ta ƙasar DRC (CGEA) da kuma babban darekta na cibiyar nazarin nukiliyar yankin a Kinshasa. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Malu a ranar 22 ga watan Satumba, 1936, a Boma, Kongo. Ya sami Bsc a Electrical and Electronics daga Jami'ar Lovanium a shekarar 1962. Ya sami MSc a Jami'ar California, Berkeley, US, a shekarar 1963 da 1969, ya sami digiri na uku a fannin kimiyyar aiki a Jami'ar Katolika ta Louvain.

## Sana'a

### Aikin ilimi
Ya kasance farfesa a Faculty of Applied Sciences a Jami'ar Kinshasa, Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Kongo (DRC); ya zama shugaban cibiyar a shekarar 1970 kuma a cikin shekarar 2000 ya zama farfesa na farko.

### Aiki kimiyya
Malu wa Kalenga ya jagoranci gina ma'aunin wutar lantarki na Triga Mark II a Cibiyar Nazarin Nukiliya ta Yanki a Kinshasa.  Daga shekarun 1965 zuwa 2000 ya kasance Kwamishina a Babban Hukumar Makamashin Nukiliya (CGEA) a DRC kuma Babban Darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin Nukiliya ta Yanki ta Kinshasa.

## Zama memba
Ya kasance memba wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya (TWAS), memba a kwamitin gwamnonin Hukumar Makamashin Nukiliya ta Duniya (IAEA), Vienna. Wani memba na jami'ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, a Tokyo kuma ya kasance memba na Majalisar Kimiyya ta OAU, memba na majalisar ba da shawara ta kimiyya na Hukumar Ilimin Kimiyya ta Trieste, Italiya, memba na kwamitin ba da shawara na kimiyya na ƙasa da ƙasa. Hukumar Makamashin Atomic (IAEA), Vienna, kuma memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Fafaroma ta Vatican don Aiwatar da Physics.

## Mutuwa
Malu wa Kalenga ya rasu ranar 22 ga watan Afrilu, 2011.

## Manazarta
Rebecca Walo Omana

**Rebecca Walo Omana** (an Haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Yuli 1951) ƙwararriya ce a fannin lissafi  'yar ƙasar Kongo, farfesa, kuma 'yar'uwa mai daraja (Reverend sister). Omana ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama farfesa a fannin lissafi a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo a cikin shekarar 1982.  Ita ce shugabar shirin digiri na lissafi da na bayanai a Jami'ar Kinshasa kuma mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar matan Afirka ce a fannin lissafi.   Sha'awar ilimin lissafinta sun ta'allaka ne a cikin ma'auni daban-daban, bincike mara tushe, da ƙaya kawa.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Omana a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, ranar 15 ga watan Yuli, 1951. Ta kasance mai sha'awar ilimin lissafi lokacin makarantar sakandare.  Ta yi aikinta na addini ga Katolika Soeurs de St Francois d'Assise tana da shekara 18, kuma ta yi alwashi na alfarma a cikin shekarar 1978.  

Omana ta sami digiri na farko na kimiyya a fannin lissafi daga Jami'ar Québec à Montréal a shekarar 1979. Ta sami digiri na biyu na kimiyya a cikin shekarar 1982 daga Jami'ar Laval. A cikin cibiyoyin biyu, ita ce kawai macen Afirka a cikin sashen.  Daga cikin wannan lokacin Omana tana cewa:Dole ne in ninka ƙoƙari don in zama mafi kyau da kuma kawar da mummunan ra'ayi a cikin shugabannin abokan aiki na da furofesoshi don a yarda da ni. Amma saboda sakamakon, ba wai kawai an karɓa ba amma ƙungiyoyin abokan aiki sun gayyace ni don ayyukan bincike. A shekara ta 1982, Omana ta fara aiki a matsayin malama kuma ta zama farfesa ta farko a fannin lissafi a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. 

Omana ta sami takardar shaidar Diplôme d'études a shekarar 1985 sannan ta sami Ph.D a shekarar 1990 daga jami'ar catholique de Louvain inda ta yi aiki tare da mai ba da shawara Jean Mawhin. She was the first Congolese woman to earn a doctorate there.
   Ita ce macen Kongo ta farko da ta sami digiri na uku a can. 

A lokacin kafuwar mujallar na quarterly multidisciplinary *la revue Notre Dame de la Sagesse* (RENODAS), an jera Omana a matsayin darekta.  Ta kula da ɗaliban digiri da yawa.  Tana fatan wasu daga cikin ɗalibanta na digirin digirgir za su bi ta a cikin 'yan tsirarun malamai mata a Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango.  Omana ita ce ke jagorantar shirin digiri na digiri a Jami'ar Kinshasa.  Tun daga shekarar 2010,  ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Jami'ar Notre-Dame de Tshumbe (UNITSHU), jami'ar jama'a ta Katolika wacce aka kafa a shekarar 2010 a Tshumbe, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo.

## Ayyukan lissafi
Omana ta wallafa littattafai guda biyu.  Ayyukanta a kan daidaitattun bambance-bambance na yau da kullun sun sami aikace-aikace a fannoni kamar ilimin cututtuka da doka.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Iyayen Omana ba malamai ba ne, amma wasu ’yan’uwa suna da digiri na biyu.  Malamanta da mahaifinta sun rinjayi shawararta ta zama masaniyar lissafi. 

Ta ce "mathematics yana da kyau; kamar yadda sunansa mata, yanki ne da ya kamata ya zama na mu mata".  
 

## Manazarta
Oly Ilunga Kalenga

**Oly Ilunga Kalenga,** (an haife shi 24 ga watan  Yuni 1960)  likita (Medical doctor) ne ɗan ƙasar Kongo wanda shi ne Ministan Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo daga shekarun 2016 zuwa 2019. Ya yi murabus daga muƙaminsa a ranar 22 ga watan Yuli, 2019,  sannan aka kama shi a ranar 14 ga watan Satumba 2019 bisa zargin karkatar da wani kaso na dala miliyan 4.3 na Kongo a cikin kuɗin amsa cutar Ebola, zargin da ya musanta. 

## Rayuwar farko da aiki a Belgium

Oly Ilunga Kalenga ya koma Belgium yana da shekara 13.  Ya yi karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Namur da Jami'ar Louvain (UCLouvain).  MD nasa ya biyo bayan digirin digirgir a fannin lafiyar jama'a da annoba da kuma MBA ƙwarewa a fannin tattalin arzikin kiwon lafiya a Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Louvain na UCLouvain a Louvain-la-Neuve.   Ya yi aiki a Cliniques de l'Europe (Asibitocin Turai) a Brussels, ƙwararre a cikin likitancin ciki da kulawa mai zurfi, ya tashi ya jagoranci sashin kulawa mai zurfi, sannan ya zama darektan likita na asibitin da manajan gudanarwa a  (2013-16).

## Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo

Ilunga Kalenga ya fara tuntubar ma'aikatar lafiya ta Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (DRC) a shekara ta 2000  kuma an naɗa shi Ministan Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na DRC a cikin watan Disamba 2016.    Bayan shekaru biyu da rabi, a ranar 22 ga watan Yuli, 2019, Kalenga ya yi murabus bayan an takaita wa'adinsa ga al'amuran kiwon lafiyar jama'a da ba na Ebola ba, yana mai alakanta tafiyarsa ga shawarar da shugaban Congo Félix Tshisekedi ya yanke na sa ido kan martanin da DRC ta mayar da martani kan cutar Ebola. da kansa, da kuma sha'awarsa na guje wa "kirkirar rudani" da kuma kawar da "kukan [jama'a] da ba za a iya yiwuwa ba" irin wannan rabon kulawa ya ƙunshi.     Daga nan sai Tshisekedi ya naɗa wata tawagar kwararru, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum, wanda *jaridar The Lancet* ta bayyana a matsayin mai farautar Ebola a Afirka, domin jagorantar matakin da ƙasar Kongo ta ɗauka kan cutar Ebola. 

Wa'adinsa na ministan kiwon lafiyar jama'a ya sami bullar cutar Ebola guda biyu a kasar, a Equateur a watan Mayu-Yuli 2018 da kuma a Kivu da Ituri daga Agusta 2018 (wanda ke ci gaba har zuwa Afrilu 2020). Alurar riga kafi shine mabuɗin don samun nasarar shawo kan ɓarkewar Equateur, kuma Ilunga Kalenga ya bayyana cewa an yi masa allurar "don nuna amincin maganin da kuma kawar da kyama da ke tattare da shi."

Ya kuma yi aiki a hukumar kula da mazaɓar Afirka (2018  -20).

## wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa

*  Oly Ilunga Kalenga; Matshidiso Moeti; Annie Sparrow; Vinh-Kim Nguyen; Daniel R. Lucey; Tedros A. Ghebreyesus (29 May 2019), "The Ongoing Ebola Epidemic in the Democratic Republic of Congo, 2018–2019", New England Journal of Medicine, 381 (4): 373–383, doi:10.1056/NEJMsr1904253, PMID 31141654
*  Oly Ilunga Kalenga (25 July 2018), "We've halted the spread of deadly Ebola in Congo – so what went right?", The Guardian

## Manazarta
Oly Ilunga Kalenga (25 July 2018), "We've halted the spread of deadly Ebola in Congo – so what went right?", The Guardian
Victor Kande

**Victor Kande Betu Kumeso** likita ne ɗan ƙasar Kongo wanda kwararre ne a kan trypanosomiasis na Afirka. Yana aiki a *Shirin National de Lutte contre la Trypanosomiase Humaine Africaine* a Jami'ar Kinshasa.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Kande ya yi karatun likitanci. Yana da shekaru 27, shi kaɗai ne likita ga mutane 11,000 a lardin Bandundu.

## Bincike
An san Kande a matsayin *uban ciwon barci* (Father of sleeping sickness). An naɗa shi Daraktan shirin cutar bacci na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo kuma yana aiki tare da Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Jama'a.   trypanosomiasis na Afirka yana shafar mutane da yawa a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo.  Trypanosoma brucei ne ke haifar da cutar kuma yawanci yana nunawa a cikin nau'i na yau da kullun.  Yana binciken cututtukan cututtukan barci.  Ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko da ya ba da rahoton sake bullar cutar barci, inda ya yi kira da a kara ba da taimako, haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ƙasashe da ingantattun wuraren kiwon lafiya da zaɓin magani. 

Kande ya kasance babban mai bincike na bincike da yawa na sabbin jiyya na trypanosomiasis na Afirka.  Ya binciki inganci da amincin DB289, wanda ake gudanarwa a matsayin ƙwaƙƙwaran magani ga Pentamidine. Ya kuma nuna babban rashin nasara tare da Melarsoprol kuma ya bincika amfani da Pafuramidine.   A cikin ƙasar da ke da ƙananan hanyoyi ko asibitoci, Kande da abokan aikinsa sun ɗauki mutane 400 da ke da matuƙar mataki na Trypanosoma brucei don gwajin Fexinidazole wanda shirin  Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative. The study demonstrated that fexinidazole is an effective treatment for sleeping sickness.   Binciken ya nuna cewa fexinidazole magani ne mai mahimmanci ga ciwon barci.   An buga aikin a cikin The Lancet kuma ya jagoranci Kande da Richard Lehman (likitan kulawa na farko) ya bayyana shi 'jarumin likita na gaskiya'.  Fexinidazole ya sami kyakkyawan ra'ayi daga Hukumar Kula da Magunguna ta Turai a ƙarƙashin Mataki na 58 a cikin watan Nuwamba 2018  kuma an yi rajista a cikin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo a cikin watan Disamba 2018. 

Kande a halin yanzu tana binciken SCYX-7158 (acoziborole) a matsayin magani guda ɗaya don ɗan adam na Trypanosomiasis (HAT) a cikin gwajin asibiti wanda shirin  Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative.  

Yana neman sabbin hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da na jama'a, kamar haɗin gwiwar da ya haifar da isar da fexinidazole ta DNDi.  A cikin shekarar 2018 Kande an ba shi lambar yabo ta Anne Maurer Cecchini na Taron Lafiya na Geneva.

## Manazarta
Daniel Abibi

**Daniel Abibi** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1942)  ɗan siyasan Kongo ne, masanin lissafi kuma jami'in diflomasiyya. A cikin shekarun 1980, ya yi aiki a gwamnatin Kongo-Brazzaville a matsayin Ministan Yaɗa Labarai da Ministan Sakandare da Ilimi mai zurfi. Daga baya, a cikin shekarar 1990s, ya kasance wakilin Congo-Brazzaville na dindindin a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Abibi ya samu digirin digirgir a fannin lissafi a shekarar 1970 daga Jami'ar Grenoble da ke Faransa. Ya kasance daga cikin 'yan Afirka ta Tsakiya na farko da suka sami digiri na uku a fannin lissafi.  Abibi ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin ’yan gwagwarmayar siyasar Arewa da suka yi karatu a Faransa wanda ya tabbatar da goyon bayan Marien Ngouabi a kungiyar daliban Kongo (AEC) a shekarar 1972.  Sai dai kuma ’yan jam’iyyar Kwadago ta Kwango (PCT) sun yi watsi da sulhun da aka yi tsakanin AEC da gwamnatin. Jami’an PCT sun yi garkuwa da Abibi, inda suka tilasta Ngouabi ya ba da umarnin a sake shi. 

A siyasance, Abibi ya aminta da tsarin akidar Marxist wanda kishin ƙasa na Afirka ya yi tasiri sosai.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban jami'ar Marien Ngouabi. Kasancewa amintaccen Denis Sassou Nguesso (yana da layin akida don son Sassou) Abibi an naɗa shi Ministan Yaɗa Labarai, Wasika da Sadarwa a shekarar 1983, ya maye gurbin kyaftin Florent Ntsiba.   A shekarar 1984 aka saka Abibi a cikin kwamitin tsakiya na PCT. An ɗora shi mai kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa na jam'iyyar.  Haka kuma a shekarar 1984, an ɗauke shi daga muƙaminsa na Ministan Yaɗa Labarai zuwa Ministan Sakandare da Ilimi mai zurfi.  Ya rasa kujerar majalisar ministocinsa a wani sauyi a watan Disamba na shekarar 1986. 

Abibi ya shugabanci kwamitin yaki da wariyar launin fata na Kongo, kuma a shekarar 1989 aka naɗa shi shugaban kwamitin yaki da wariyar launin fata na Afirka.  Har ila yau, a cikin shekarar 1989, an haɗa shi a cikin PCT Politburo  kuma an ba shi alhakin ilimi, akida, da horarwa da siyasa da jama'a. 

A cikin shekarar 1990s ya shiga Pan-African Union for Social Democracy na Pascal Lissouba.  Ya kuma kasance wakilin dindindin na Kongo a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin wannan shekaru goma.  

Bayan yakin basasa na watan Yuni  Oktoba 1997, inda aka hambarar da Lissouba kuma Sassou Nguesso ya koma kan ƙaragar mulki, Abibi ya yi shekaru ba ya shiga harkokin siyasar Kwango. Daga karshe dai, ya koma jam’iyyar Sassou Nguesso, PCT.  A cikin watan Oktoba 2011, an zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dattawa ta Kongo-Brazzaville a matsayin ɗan takarar PCT a Sashen Sangha.   A zaɓen majalisar dattijai kai tsaye, ya samu kuri’u 61 daga masu zaɓe a Sangha, kashi 87.14% na jimillar kuri’u; wannan ya sanya Abibi cikin kunnen doki uku a matsayi na daya kuma ya tabbatar masa da ɗaya daga cikin kujeru shida da ake da su a Sangha. 

## Manazarta
Ibrahim Abuleish

**Ibrahim Abouleish** ( ; 23 Maris 1937 - 15 Yuni 2017)  mai taimakon jama'a ne na ƙasar Masar, mai tsara magunguna kuma masanin sinadarai. Ya fara karatun kimiyyar sinadarai da likitanci tun yana ɗan shekara 19 a Austria. Ya yi digirinsa na uku a shekarar 1969 a fannin harhaɗa magunguna sannan ya yi aiki a manyan muƙamai a cikin binciken harhaɗa magunguna. A wannan lokacin an ba shi ikon mallakar sabbin magunguna da yawa,  musamman na osteoporosis da arteriosclerosis.

A cikin shekarar  1977 ya koma Masar kuma ya kafa cikakken shirin ci gaba na SEKEM. Kungiyar ta fara amfani da hanyoyin noman biodynamic a Masar, inda ta yi nasarar nuna abin koyi don dorewar noma a kan busasshiyar hamada ba tare da bukatar ban ruwa ba. Abouleish daga baya ya faɗaɗa SEKEM don haɗawa da makarantar Waldorf, cibiyar kiwon lafiya, kasuwanci daban-daban, da shirye-shiryen ilimin manya waɗanda suka fara daga horon sana'a har zuwa kafa Jami'ar Heliopolis.

An zaɓe shi a matsayin "Fitaccen dan kasuwa na zamantakewa" ta Schwab Foundation a cikin shekarar 2004.  A cikin shekarar 2006 an naɗa shi a matsayin kansila a Majalisar World Future Council.  A cikin shekarar 2012, Dr. Ibrahim Abouleish an naɗa shi a matsayin Oslo Business for Peace Honouree, ya karɓi lambar yabo a Oslo City Hall, daga The Business for Peace Foundation. A cikin shekarar 2013 ya sami lambar yabo ta  Global Thinkers Forum 2013 Award for Excellence in Prositive Change. A cikin shekarar 2003, an ba shi kyautar Right Livelihood Award don "tsarin kasuwanci na ƙarni na 21 wanda ya haɗu da nasarar kasuwanci tare da ci gaban zamantakewa da al'adu."

## Manazarta
FC Minsk (mata)

**ZFK [[Miniska|Minsk]]** ƙungiya ce ta Ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Belarus da ke zaune a Minsk. Tana buga wasanninta na gida a Filin wasa na FC Minsk . 

## Tarihi
Da farko ta fafata a Gasar Firimiya ta Belarus a matsayin **Minchanka-BGPU** kafin ta zama sashen mata na FC Minsk a shekara ta 2010.  A shekara ta 2011, ta lashe Kofin ƙasa, ta farko, kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta tashi zuwa matsayi na farko na gasar.

A shekara ta 2013, ta lashe gasar a karo na farko, ta lashe dukkan wasanni 26, tare da kofin ta biyu. Wannan ne ya cancantar da tawagar zuwa Gasar Zakarun Mata ta UEFA a karon farko.

shekara ta 2014, kulob ɗin ya sake samun nasara sau biyu.

## Daraja

* **Gasar Firimiya ta Belarus**:
** **Masu cin nasara (7):** 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 
* **Kofin Mata na Belarus**:
** Masu cin nasara (8): 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019,
* **[[Belarusian Women's Super Cup|Super Cup na Mata na Belarus]]**:
** **Masu cin nasara (6):** 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020,

## Kungiyar yanzu
 

### A kan Lend
 

### Tsoffin 'yan wasa
*Don cikakkun bayanai game da 'yan wasa na yanzu da na baya, duba Category:FC Minsk (mata) 'yan wasa.*

## Rubuce-rubucen gasar zakarun mata ta UEFA

## Manazarta
Roberto Duarte Silva

**Roberto Duarte da Silva** (25 Fabrairu shekarar 1837, Ribeira Grande, Cape Verde - 8 Fabrairun shekarar 1889, Paris) masani ne a fannin sunadarai (chemist) na ƙasar Cape Verde.

## Sana'a
Duarte Silva ya kuma fara ne tun yana ɗan shekara 14 a matsayin koyo a wani kantin magani. Daga baya ya zo Lisbon don yin aiki a Farmácia Azevedo, kuma ya yi karatu a Makarantar Pharmacy (Escola de Farmácia) na Jami'ar Lisbon, a can, ya kuma karɓi almajiransa. Ya shafe wasu shekaru yana zaune a Macau da Hong Kong, inda ya kafa nasa kantin magani.  Ya yi nazarin mahaɗi na sansanonin amyl da propylamine a ɗakin gwaje-gwaje na Charles Adolphe Wurtz, kuma ya samu jimlar haɗawar glycerin a ɗakin gwaje-gwaje na Charles Friedel.

A shekarar 1863 ya tafi Paris, kuma ya koyar da ilmin sunadarai a École des Mines de Paris (yanzu Mines ParisTech ), Ecole Centrale des Arts et Manufactures (yanzu École Centrale Paris), da kuma École supérieure de physique et de Chimie masana'antu. de la ville de Paris daga shekarun 1882 har zuwa mutuwarsa. A cikin waɗannan shekarun ya koyar kuma yana aiki a cikin bincike, musamman a fannin ilmin sunadarai. 

Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Faransa ta gabatar da Duarte Silva tare da lambar yabo ta Jecker ( *Prix Jecker* ) a cikin shekarar 1885. A shekarar 1887 ya kuma zama shugaban Société Chimique de France. Daga cikin ɗalibansa akwai masanin kimiyya Charles Lepierre, wanda ya zauna a shekarar 1888 bisa shawararsa a Portugal.  Ana kuma kiran wani titi da sunan sa don girmama shi a São Domingos de Benfica, a Lisbon.  A street is named in his honor in São Domingos de Benfica, in Lisbon.

## Legacy
Tun daga shekarar 2007, an sanya hoton shi akan takardar banki ta Cape Verdean $500 escudos.

Ana Kuma tunawa da wani allo a tsohon gidansa da ke Ribeira Grande. Alamar tana karantawa a cikin harshen Fotigal, an fassara ta zuwa Turanci da "A nan an haifi Roberto Duarte Silva, sanannen masanin kimiyar Cape Verde, 1837-1889".

## Manazarta
Nabil Ali

**Nabil Ali Mohammed Abd AL Azeez** ( Larabci : نبيل علي ) (3 Janairu 1938 - 27 Janairu 2016)  masani ne a fannin kimiya, marubuci, kuma haziki wanda ya yi aiki a fagen sarrafa harshe na halitta da ilimin harshe. Ana ɗaukar Ali a matsayin majagaba na lissafin harshen Larabci, yana yin sabbin abubuwa masu mahimmanci a cikin ilimin harshe na farko.

## Ilimi da aiki
Ali ya samu digirin farko a Injiniyancin Aeronautical a shekarar 1960, sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a shekarar 1967. A cikin shekarar 1971, ya sami digiri na uku a fannin Aeronautics. Daga shekarun 1961 zuwa 1972 Ali ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in injiniya a rundunar sojojin saman Masar, ya kware wajen kula da horo. 

A cikin shekarar 1972, ya koma mayar da hankali ga kwamfuta, kuma daga shekarun 1972 zuwa 1977 ya yi aiki a matsayin manajan kwamfuta a Egyptair. Yayin da yake cikin wannan matsayi, Ali ya gabatar da tsarin ajiyar atomatik na farko don kamfanonin jiragen sama a cikin Larabawa. Daga baya ya riƙe muƙaman kwamfuta daban-daban a Masar, Kuwait, Turai, Kanada da Amurka.

Ali ya fara aiki da Sakhr Software, kamfanin fasahar harshen Larabci, a shekarar 1983. Daga shekarun 1985 zuwa 1999, ya kasance mataimakin shugaban majalisar Sakhr don bincike da ci gaba. A matsayinsa na darekta na Gidauniyar Advanced Systems Foundation kuma manajan ayyuka a Kamfanin National Company for Science and Technical Information, Ali ya yi bincike mai zurfi a kan al'adun bayanai da basirar wucin gadi da suka shafi harshen Larabci.

A tsawon lokacin aikinsa, Ali ya haɓaka shirye-shiryen ilimi sama da 20 da suka shafi ilimin harshe. Shi ne ya samar da ma’adanin kamus na Larabci na farko da kuma tushen ilmin wakokin Larabci na farko, da sauran manhajojin harshen Larabci da dama.

## Kyauta

* 1994: Kyautar Manyan Littattafai don Mafi kyawun Littafi (a fagen karatun gaba). 
* 2003: Kyautar Manyan Littattafai don Mafi kyawun Littafin Al'adu (a fagen "Kalubale na Zamanin Bayanai"). 
* 2007: lambar yabo ta manyan Littattafai na Hukumar "Innovation in Information Technology" .
* 2012: Kyautar King Faisal International, tare da Farfesa Ali Helmy Mousa, a fannin sarrafa kwamfuta na harshen Larabci.

## Ayyuka

* Harshen Larabci da Kwamfuta (Nazarin Bincike), Dar Localization, 1988.
* Al Arab and the Information Age, Knowledge World Series No. 184, April 1994.
* Al'adun Larabawa da Zamanin Watsa Labarai: Hangen Gaban Jawabin Al'adun Larabawa, Duniyar Ilimin Ilimi, No. 265 Janairu 2001.
* Tazarar Dijital: hangen nesa na Larabawa don Ƙungiyar Ilimi (tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Dr. Nadia Hegazy), Duniyar Ilimin Ilimi, No. 318 Agusta 2005. 
* Tunanin Larabawa da Ƙungiyar Ilimi: Bayyanar Rikici da Shawarwari don Magancewa, Sashe na 1, Duniyar Ilimin Lissafi, No. 369, Nuwamba 2009. 
* The Arab Mind and the Knowledge Society: Manifestations of the Crisis and Suggestions for Solutions, Part 2, The World of Knowledge Series, No. 370, December 2009.

## Yabo
A ranar 3 ga watan Janairu 2020, Google Doodle ya yi bikin cika shekaru 82 na Nabil Ali Mohamed.

## Manazarta
Amari'i Bell

**Amari'i Bell** Amari'i Kyren Bell (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Mayu 1994) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin hagu na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Luton Town da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Jamaika.

## Manazarta
Thomas Kaminski

**Thomas Kaminski** Thomas Kaminski (an haife shi 23 ga Oktoba 1992) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Belgium wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida don ƙungiyar Premier League ta Luton Town.  

## Manazarta
FC Svetlogorsk

**FC Svetlogorsk** kungiya ce ta kwallon kafa ta Belarus da ke zaune a Svietlahorsk, Yankin Gomel.

## Tarihi
**Khimik Svetlogorsk** (wanda aka fi sani da Bumazhnik Svetlogorsky shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da daya zuwa shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da biyu (1971-1972, shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da shida zuwa shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da bakwai 1986-1987), Stroitel Svetlogor sk shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da ukku (1973), Burovik Svetlogursk shekarar a alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da hudu zuwa shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da biyar (1974-1975) da Kommunalnik Svetlogur sk (shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara casa'in da bakwai zuwa shekarar alif dubu biyu 1997-2000)) an san shi da kasancewa kawai kulob a Belarus wanda ke wasa da Premier League na Belarus tun farkon kakar shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara casa'in da biyu (1992) ba tare da wani ci gaba ko sakewa na tsawon shekaru talatin 30 a jere ba. Jerin ya ƙare bayan kakar shekarar alif dubu biyu da ashirin 2020, lokacin da aka rushe kulob din saboda matsalolin kudi.

A cikin 2021, an kafa ƙungiyar da ta maye gurbin **FC Svetlogorsk** a cikin Ƙungiyar Biyu ta Belarus .

## Ƙungiyar yanzu
*Ya zuwa Oktoba 2023*
 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Bayani a farkon.by
Joe Rothwell

**Joseph Matthew Rothwell** (an haife shi ranar 11 ga Janairu 1995) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida don ƙungiyar Premier League AFC Bournemouth.  

## Manazarta
Luis Sinisterra

**Luis Fernando Sinisterra Lucumí** (an haife shi 17 ga Yuni 1999) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Colombia wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan wiki ko mai kai hari ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Premier League AFC Bournemouth, a matsayin aro daga ƙungiyar EFL Championship Leeds United, da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Colombia.

## Manazarta
David Brooks (dan kwallo)

**David Brooks** David Robert Brooks (an haife shi a ranar 8

## watan Rayuwshekara ta alif ar Sirri

A ranar 13 ga Oktoba 2021, an tabbatar da cewa Brooks ya kamu da cutar lymphoma Stage 2 Hodgkin.  Brooks ya janye daga tawagar Wales a makon da ya gabata saboda rashin lafiya.  Bayan da ma'aikatan lafiya na Wales suka aiko da su don duba lafiyarsu, an gano cutar.  Bayan an yi hasashen farko mai kyau, za a yi masa magani daga mako mai zuwa.
A ranar 3 ga Mayu 2022, ya sanar a dandalin sa na sada zumunta cewa an ba shi komai kuma yanzu ba shi da kansa.

## Aikin Kasa

Brooks ya cancanci buga wa ƙasarsa ta haihuwa, Ingila da Wales – na ƙarshe ta hannun mahaifiyarsa, wacce ta fito daga Llangollen.

A ranar 15 ga Mayu 2017, an kira shi zuwa tawagar Wales U20 don gasar Toulon 2017.  Daga baya ya fice daga tsarin Wales, maimakon a kira shi zuwa tawagar Ingila U20 don gasar daya.  Ingila ce ta lashe gasar kuma an ba Brooks kyautar dan wasa mafi kyau, bayan da ya ci a wasan karshe.

A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2017, sannan aka kira shi zuwa tawagar Wales U21 don neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Turai da Switzerland da Portugal.  Brooks ya fara buga wa kungiyar wasa ne a ranar 1 ga Satumbar 2017, a wasan da ta doke Switzerland da ci 3-0, inda ya ci kwallo ta biyu a wasan.

A ranar 28 ga Satumba 2017, an kira shi zuwa manyan tawagar Wales, don neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya da za su kara da Georgia da Ireland.  Brooks ya fara wasansa na farko a Wales, a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 2017, wanda ya zo a madadinsa a ci 2-0 da Faransa.

Ya ci wa Wales kwallonsa ta farko;  cikin rashin nasara da ci 2-1 a waje da Croatia bayan zuwan maye gurbin.

An zabi Brooks a watan Mayu 2021 ta hannun manajan riko na Wales Rob Page  don wakiltar al'ummar kasar a wasannin da aka jinkirta UEFA Yuro 2020.
## Rayuwarsa na mutun

A ranar 13 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 2021, an tabbatar da cewa an gano Brooks da Stage 2 Hodgkin lymphoma. Brooks ya janye daga tawagar Wales a makon da ya gabata saboda rashin lafiya. Bayan an tura shi don gwajin likita daga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na Wales,an yi ganewar asali. Bayan bayyanar da ta dace ta farko, za ayi masa magani daga mako mai zuwa.

A ranar 3 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2022, ya sanar a kafofin sada zumunta cewa an ba shi cikakken bayani kuma yanzu ba shi da cutar kansa. Ya buga wasan league na gaba a ranar 18 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2023.
## Manazarta
Chris Mepham

**Christopher James Mepham** (An haifeshi ranar 5 ga Nuwamba 1997) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin tsakiya don ƙungiyar Premier League AFC Bournemouth  da kuma  tawagar Wales ta ƙasa.

## Aikin Kasa
An kira Mepham cikin tawagar Wales U20 don gasar Toulon ta 2017  kuma ya buga wasa daya, a matakin rukuni 2-2 da Ivory Coast a ranar 5 ga Yuni 2017. Ya fara buga wasansa na U21 tare da farawa a 3–0 2019 UEFA U21  Nasarar cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai a kan Switzerland a ranar 2 ga Satumba 2017. Mepham  ya jagoranci  tawagar 'yan wasan U21 a karon farko a wasan neman cancantar 0-0 da Romania makonni shida bayan haka.

A watan Maris na 2018, Mepham ya ci nasarar kiransa na farko zuwa babbar tawagar  don gasar cin kofin China ta 2018.  Ya fara wasansa na farko a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Ben Davies bayan mintuna 70 na nasarar da kasar Sin ta samu da ci 6-0 a ranar 22 ga Maris, 2018.

A watan Mayu 2021, an zabe shi don tawagar Wales don jinkirin gasar Euro 2020 UEFA.  A cikin Nuwamba 2022, an saka shi cikin tawagar Wales don gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2022 a Qatar.

## Manazarta
Nageh Allam

**Nageh Allam** Farfesan Masar ne a fannin kimiyyar kayan aiki da Injiniyanci a Jami'ar Amurka da ke Alkahira (AUC). Shi ne Daraktan Nanotechnology graduate da shiri na ma'aikata. Shi ne mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Kwalejin Ilimin Kimiyya ta Duniya, lambar yabo ta Obada kuma zaɓaɓɓen memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya na Afirka. 

## Ilimi
Nageh Allam ya sami B.Sc. da M.Sc. Daga nan sai ya wuce Jami'ar Alkahira zuwa Jami'ar Jihar Pennsylvania inda ya yi digirinsa na uku a fannin Kimiyyar kayayyaki (Materials) da Injiniyanci.   A cikin shekarar 2010, ya shiga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Georgia da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts (MIT) don karatun digiri na biyu.

## Sana'a
A cikin shekarar 2011, Nageh Allam ya shiga MIT a matsayin Masanin bincike a Sashen Injiniyancin Lantarki da Kimiyyar Kwamfuta kuma a cikin wannan shekarar, ya koma Masar inda ya zama mataimakin farfesa a Jami'ar Amurka da ke Alkahira.

## Membobi da kyaututtuka
A cikin shekarar 2009, Cibiyar Biography ta Duniya ta buga tarihin Allam, Cambridge, Ingila a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masana kimiyya 100. A cikin shekarar 2015, ya sami lambar yabo ta Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Duniya (TWAS) kuma an zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Afirka a shekarar 2020. Ya kasance mai cin gajiyar shekaru uku na Ford Foundation na gama karatun digiri na ƙasa da ƙasa, RAK-CAM postdoctoral Fellowship, Abdel-Hamid Showman Foundation Award in Applied Sciences, Jihar Masar don Ƙarfafawa a cikin Ilimin Fasaha na Fasaha, Kyautar Jihar Masar a cikin Fasahar Fasaha. Kimiyya, da Kyautar AUC a cikin Bincike da Kyautar Ƙoƙarin Ƙarfafawa.   A shekarar 2022, ya lashe kyautar Obada ga fitattun masana kimiyya.

## Manazarta
Alex Scott

**Alexandra Virina Scott** MBE (an Haife shi 14 Oktoba 1984) mai gabatar da wasanni ce ta Ingilishi, ƙwararriyar yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa kuma tsohuwar yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa wanda galibi ta taka leda a matsayin yar wasan baya na dama ga Arsenal a cikin FA WSL.  Ta buga wasanni 140 ga tawagar 'yan wasan Ingila ta Ingila kuma ta wakilci Burtaniya a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2012.  

## Manazarta
Sherif El-Khamisy

**Sherif El-Khamisy** Farfesan Masar ne a fannin Biochemistry da Kwayoyin Halitta. Shi ne Daraktan Bincike da Ƙirƙira kuma wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Lafiya ta Life Span, Jami'ar Sheffield, United Kingdom.    Hakanan yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka lashe kyautar Obada na shekarar 2022. 

## Ilimi
El-Khamisy ya samu digirin sa na farko a fannin harhaɗa magunguna a jami'ar Alkahira a shekarar 1997 sannan ya koma jami'ar Ain Shams inda ya yi digirinsa na biyu a kwas diyn da ya kammala a shekarar 2000. Ya samu Diploma a fannin harkokin kasuwanci daga Jami’ar Amurka da ke Alkahira a shekarar 2002 sannan ya yi digirinsa na uku a Jami’ar Sussex a shekarar 2005.

## Sana'a
A shekara ta 2005, ya zama malami a sashen nazarin halittu, Jami'ar Ain Shams, Masar. A cikin shekarar 2006, ya kasance ɗan'uwan digiri na biyu a Ma'aikatar Genetics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, US. Daga shekarun 2007 zuwa 2008, ya kasance MRC Post-doctoral Fellow, Cibiyar Genome, Jami'ar Sussex, UK. A cikin shekarar 2008, ya zama fellow ns Wellcome Trust, Cibiyar Genome, Jami'ar Sussex. A cikin shekarar 2013, ya zama Mai Karatu a Cibiyar Krebs, Jami'ar Sheffield kuma a cikin wannan shekarar ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar Wellcome Trust. A cikin shekarar 2014, ya zama Shugaban Sashen Magungunan Kwayoyin Halitta, Cibiyar Krebs, Jami'ar Sheffield kuma a cikin shekara ta 2015, ya zama Daraktan Bincike da Innovation na cibiyar.

## Kyaututtuka da membobinsu
A cikin shekara ta 2004, ya sami lambar yabo ta Biochemical Society Award kuma ya zama memba Wellcome Trust a 2008. Ya karɓi lambar yabo ta Jiha don Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiya a cikin shekarar 2011 da Kyautar Fellowship na Lister Research a shekarar 2015. Hakanan ya kasance mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Wellcome Trust Investigator Award da Shoman Award don Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiya a cikin shekarar 2015 da 2016 bi da bi. A cikin shekarar 2017 da 2018, ya zama fellow na Royal Society of Biology da Royal Society of Chemistry.

## Manazarta
Mona Mostafa Mohamed

**Mona Mostafa Mohamed** likita ce 'yar ƙasar Masar kuma shugabar ɗakin gwaje-gwaje na bincike kan halittun daji a Jami'ar Alkahira a Giza, Masar. A cikin shekarar 2005 an ba ta lambar yabo ta Avon Foundation-AACR International Scholar Award don sadaukar da kai ga binciken ciwon nono. An san Mona Mohamed don bincikenta game da ciwon nono da ke kunnowa a cikin gida, ciwon nono metastatic, da ciwon nono mai kumburi.

## Ilimi da aiki
Mona Mohammed tana da BS (1991) da Ph.D. (2002) daga Jami'ar Alkahira.  Ta kasance mai bincike na postdoctoral a Makarantar Medicine ta Jihar Wayne daga shekarun 2005 har zuwa 2007.  A cikin shekarar 2007, an ba ta kyautar asusun farawa daga gidauniyar Avon don ƙirƙirar ɗakin bincike na farko a Masar musamman don nazarin ilimin halittar kansar nono wanda yake a Jami'ar Alkahira.  Tun daga shekarar 2022 ita mataimakiyar farfesa ce a Jami'ar Alkahira. 

An san Mona Mohamed don aikinta a cikin ciwon nono, musamman a kan rawar da ta taka game da enzymes masu aiki da yawa.  Bincikenta ya binciko yanayin mata masu kumburin nono a Masar,  da fararen jini (White blood cells) daga marasa lafiya da ciwon nono mai kumburi.

## Zaɓaɓɓun wallafe-wallafe

* Mohamed, Mona Mostafa; Sloane, Bonnie F. (2006). "Cysteine cathepsins: multifunctional enzymes in cancer". Nature Reviews Cancer. 6 (10): 764–775. doi:10.1038/nrc1949. ISSN 1474-175X. PMID 16990854. S2CID 26463930.
* Mohamed, Mona M.; El-Ghonaimy, Eslam A.; Nouh, Mohamed A.; Schneider, Robert J.; Sloane, Bonnie F.; El-Shinawi, Mohamed (2014-01-01). "Cytokines secreted by macrophages isolated from tumor microenvironment of inflammatory breast cancer patients possess chemotactic properties". The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology. 46: 138–147. doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2013.11.015. ISSN 1357-2725. PMC 3928544. PMID 24291763.
* Ibrahim, Sherif Abdelaziz; Gadalla, Ramy; El-Ghonaimy, Eslam A.; Samir, Omnia; Mohamed, Hossam Taha; Hassan, Hebatallah; Greve, Burkhard; El-Shinawi, Mohamed; Mohamed, Mona Mostafa; Götte, Martin (2017). "Syndecan-1 is a novel molecular marker for triple negative inflammatory breast cancer and modulates the cancer stem cell phenotype via the IL-6/STAT3, Notch and EGFR signaling pathways". Molecular Cancer. 16 (1): 57. doi:10.1186/s12943-017-0621-z. ISSN 1476-4598. PMC 5341174. PMID 28270211.
* Nouh, Mohamed A; Mohamed, Mona M; El-Shinawi, Mohamed; Shaalan, Mohamed A; Cavallo-Medved, Dora; Khaled, Hussein M; Sloane, Bonnie F (2011). "Cathepsin B: a potential prognostic marker for inflammatory breast cancer". Journal of Translational Medicine. 9 (1): 1. doi:10.1186/1479-5876-9-1. ISSN 1479-5876. PMC 3022726. PMID 21199580.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
A cikin shekarar 2005, Mona Mohamed ta lashe lambar yabo ta Avon Foundation International Scholar Award a cikin Binciken Ciwon Kankara.    A cikin shekara  2012, an shigar da ita cikin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta Mata a Zauren Kimiyya na Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka.  A shekarar 2014 ta samu lambar yabo ta kungiyar matan Larabawa a fannin Kimiyya da Fasaha.  

## Manazarta
Frank Gibbs Torto

**Frank Gibbs Tetteh O'Baka Torto**, FGA, MV (10 Oktoba 1921 - Mayu 1984) masanin kimiyar Ghana ne kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Ghana . Ya kasance memba mai kafa, mataimakin shugaban kasa kuma daga baya shugaban Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Ghana.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Frank a ranar 10 ga Oktoba 1921 a Accra

Ya yi karatu a makarantun firamare da yawa a cikin Gold Coast . A cikin 1931, ya shiga makarantar Accra Academy a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ɗaliban tushe na makarantar.  Ya kammala a 1936 kuma ya shiga tsaka-tsaki na Kwalejin Achimota bayan shekara guda don yin karatun digiri na farko wanda ya samu a 1941. A shekara ta 1942, ya tafi kasar Ingila don yin karatu a jami'a. An karbe shi a Jami'ar Sarauniya Mary ta Landan wani kwaleji na Jami'ar London yana karatu a can daga matakin digiri; Ya kammala karatunsa na digiri na farko  zuwa matakin digiri na uku, an ba shi digirinsa na uku (Ph.D.) a fannin ilmin sinadarai a shekarar 1947.    

## Sana`a
Ya koma Ghana a shekarar 1947 bayan ya yi karatu a kasar waje sannan ya shiga tsangayar tsangayar karatu na Kwalejin Achimota a matsayin malami. Bayan shekara guda lokacin da aka kafa Kwalejin Jami'ar Gold Coast tare da Walter Warwick Sawyer, DK Baldwin da Mary C. Charnley dukkansu daga Ma'aikatar Intermediate an nada su a matsayin rukuni na farko na ma'aikatan da suka kafa cibiyar koyarwa na jami'ar  ta haka ne ya zama malamin Ghana na farko a jami'a.  Ya kasance malamin kimiyya a jami'a a 1948 kuma babban malami a 1957. Ya zama memba na Hukumar UNESCO ta Ghana a 1958 kuma a cikin 1959 ya zama memba wanda ya kafa Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Ghana .
## Daraja da gado
Ya kasance mai karɓar memba na lambar yabo ta Order of Volta . 

Kyautar da Jami'ar Ghana ta ba wa mafi kyawun dalibi a fannin ilmin sunadarai an sanya masa suna. 

An kuma sanya sunan ginin jami'ar Ghana Chemistry a matsayin girmamawa. 

## Ayyuka
Frank ya rubuta labarai da yawa waɗanda aka buga a cikin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya da na gaba ɗaya. Ayyukansa sun fito cikin mujallu kamar; da Journal of the Chemical Society, Nature (jarida), Yammacin Afirka Journal of Biological Science da Ghana Journal of Science.  Wasu daga cikin ayyukansa sun hada da;

(contrib.) Some Problems in the Study of Plant Gum Polyssacharides, 1960;

(contrib.) An Aldobiouronic Acid Isolated from Fagara xanthoxyloides Gum, 1961;

(contrib.) The training of scientists in Ghana" in scientific world, 1964;

(contrib.) Arms and African Development Ed. F S Arkhurst: Praeger, 1972;

(contrib.) Views of Science Technology and Development Ed. V. Rabinowitch: Pergamon, 1975;

Structure of the Alkaloid Wisanine (2-Methoxypiperine), 1981;
University Chemistry in Developing Countries, 1981;
## Rayuwar Sirri
Frank ya auri Iris Aku Torto ( née Akwei) a cikin 1949. Tare suka haifi 'ya'ya uku; Oboshie Adjua Torto, Obodai Torto and Ofori Torto. Ya ji daɗin sauraron kiɗa a lokacin hutunsa, kuma ya buga piano na gargajiya.    Ya mutu a watan Mayu, 1984. 
 
## Manazarta