Barum Woman

Macen Barum (ta mutu 7010-6540 KZ), wanda a baya aka fi sani da *Macen Bäckaskog* (*Bäckaskogskvinnan*), yana ɗaya daga cikin kasusuwar gawa mafi kyawu da aka adana a Sweden daga Al'adun Maglemosian na Mesolithic. An samo ta a 1939 a Barum [sv] kuma yanzu tana cikin Gidan Tarihin Sweden a Stockholm.

## Ganowa
An gano ta kusa da bakin tekun  [sv] a ƙauyen  [sv], kusa da Bäckaskog, arewa maso gabashin Kristianstad, a gundumar Scania. Masanin binciken kayan tarihi Folke Hansen ya tono kabarin a ranar 2 ga Yuni, 1939.

## Bayyanawa da bincike
An binne matar  a cikin rami mai faɗin 40 zuwa 60  in) da zurfin  a yanayi na zauniya. Har zuwa shekarun 1970s, an dauki kwarangwal a matsayin na namiji, amma yanzu bayan dogon tattaunawa an dauke shi matsayin mace. Abubuwan da aka binne ta sun haɗa da wani ƙashi (wanda ake kira kibiyar tsuntsu) da kayan aikin ƙashi, tare da ƙarshen ɗaya ƙarshensa na dauke da ƙashi kuma ɗayan yana da ƙuƙwalwa kuma yana da kaifi. Dukkanin kayan tarihi a yanzu ana ɗauka sun samo asali ne daga lokacin Maglemosian.

A cikin shekarun 1940 da farkon shekarun 1950 an yi muhawara mai zafi game da shekarun kabarin tsakanin, a bangare guda, Otto Rydbeck, farfesa emeritus a Lund, da Dokta Oskar Liden da Dokta Carl-Axel Althin, shima daga Lund.

### Nunawa
Kabarin ya kasance a Gidan Tarihin Sweden a Stockholm tun 1939, bayan Hukumar Tarihin Kasa ta Sweden ta ki amincewa da bukatar Farfesa Forssander a 1939 cewa za a ba da kwarangwal din ga *Gidan Tarihi a Jami'ar Lund* (LUHM). Wata wasika daga mutane masu zaman kansu a Kristianstad, daga baya ta goyi bayan Hukumar Al'adu ta Kristianstad da Gidan Tarihi na County a Kristianstid, ta nemi a ajiye ta a Gidan Tarihin Gunduma a Kristierstad. Hukumar Kula da Tarihin Kasa ta Sweden ta ki amincewa da wannan bukatar kuma gwamnati ta yanke hukunci bisa ga shawarwarinsu. Ana nuna kabarin matar a Gidan Tarihin Sweden a Stockholm tun 1943. Na farko a cikin kayan tarihi na sama da "shekaru 10 000 a Sweden" kuma kwanan nan a wajen baje koilin "Ancient Times". A yayin sabbin baje koli, an matsar da matar daga ainihin zamar na cikin kabari kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan an yi tattaunawa game da yanayin zamar matar a cikin kabarin a lokacin da aka binne ta. A cikin shekara ta 2007, Stig Welinder da Sabine Sten sun buga wata kasida "Matafiya na har-abada daga Barum"  wanda har ma an yi tambaya ko an binne ta ne gaba ɗaya ko kuma an raba ta kafin binne ta. Tunaninsu ba shi da tabbaci kuma dole ne a ɗauka a matsayin hasashe kuma mara yiwuwa.

## Sunayen
Na tsawon lokaci, ƙungiyar al'adun Villands härads da Gidan Tarihin Sweden sun yi amfani da sunaye daban-daban don abunda aka gano. Mutanen Scania sun fi amncewa da Mace daga Barum (*Barumskvinnan*) sannan kuma Gidan Tarihin Kasar da *Matar Bäckaskog*.  A ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2016, Gidan Tarihin Sweden ta karɓi sunan a hukumance Mata daga Barum  .

## Kyauta
A wajen kabarin a Scania, an gina wani dutse na tunawa tare da rubutu: "An binne tsohuwar masunciya daga Barum a nan".

## Dubi kuma

* Ötzi - Tsohon jikin mutum na halitta na Turai, daga Chalcolithic (Copper Age).
* Mutumin Grauballe - Danish na ƙarni na 3 BC bog jiki.
* Tollund Man - Danish karni na 5 BC bog jiki.
* Luttra Woman - jikin kwarangwal na Sweden daga farkon Neolithic.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Ƙarin karantawa

*  
* Hansen, Folke (1941). "Fiskaren från Barum - från äldre stenåldern". Hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita ita ce Villands. 3: 13–19. *Bayani na farko na kwarangwal*