Maurine Neuberger

**Maurine Neuberger-Solomon**, wanda aka fi sani da **Maurine Neuberger** (wanda aka haifa **a Brown** ; Janairu 9, 1907) Fabrairu 22, 2000) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar Amurka wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin sanata a Amurka a Jihar Oregon daga Nuwamba 1960 zuwa Janairu 1967. Ita ce mace ta shida da aka zaba a Majalisar Dattawan Amurka kuma mace ta goma da ta yi aiki a majalisar. Ita da mijinta, Richard L. Neuberger, ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin ƙungiyar farko ta mata da miji a Majalisar Dattawan Amurka. Zuwa yanzu,  ita ce mace ɗaya tilo da aka zaɓa a Majalisar Dattawan Amurka daga Oregon.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Neuberger a Cloverdale, Tillamook County, Oregon . Ta halarci makarantun gwamnati, Kwalejin Ilimi ta Oregon da ke Monmouth, Oregon daga 1922 zuwa 1924, sannan ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin Fasaha . Ta kasance ɗalibiyar makarantar Delta Zeta . An zaɓe ta zuwa ƙungiyar girmamawa ta ƙasa ta Mortar Board a shekararta ta farko. Daga nan ta yi karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar California da ke Los Angeles daga 1936 zuwa 1937. Brown malami ne a makarantun gwamnati na Oregon tsakanin 1932 da 1944; a 1937, yayin da take koyarwa a wata makarantar sakandare ta Portland, ta haɗu da Richard L. Neuberger . Ma'auratan sun yi aure a 1945, bayan Neuberger ya kammala hidimarsa a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu .

## Aikin siyasa
Maurine Neuberger ta shiga siyasa da kanta a shekarar 1950 lokacin da aka zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar Majalisar Wakilai ta Jiha kuma ta yi aiki daga 1950 zuwa 1955. A shekarar 1952, lokacin da aka sake zaɓenta a Majalisar Jiha kuma aka sake zaɓen mijinta a Majalisar Dattawan Jiha, ta yi nasara da ƙuri'u fiye da mijinta.A wannan lokacin ita ma memba ce a kwamitin gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar Amurka ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. An zaɓe Richard a Majalisar Dattawan Amurka a shekarar 1954.

A shekarar 1960, Richard ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa. Daga nan Maurine ta lashe zaɓe na musamman a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 1960, a matsayin 'yar takarar Democrat don cike gurbin da mutuwar mijinta ta haifar. Gwamna ya naɗa Hall S. Lusk a Majalisar Dattawa bayan rasuwar Richard. Bayan zaɓen, Maurine ta kammala sauran wa'adin Richard daga 9 ga Nuwamba, 1960, zuwa 3 ga Janairu, 1961. A daidai lokacin zaɓen na musamman, ta lashe zaɓen gama gari na wa'adin da ya fara daga 3 ga Janairu, 1961, kuma ya ƙare a ranar 3 ga Janairu, 1967; ba ta kasance 'yar takarar sake tsayawa takara a 1966 ba. Wani labarin 1965 ya lura cewa Gwamna Mark Hatfield ya aika wa Sanata wasiƙu zuwa ga mai aurenta, **Maurine Neuberger-Solomon**, da nufin sanya sake aurenta a 1964 ya zama matsala a yakin neman zaɓen 1966. 

Ayyukanta a gwamnati sun mayar da hankali kan batutuwan mabukaci, muhalli da lafiya, ciki har da ɗaukar nauyin ɗaya daga cikin kuɗaɗen farko da ke buƙatar lakabin gargaɗi a kan marufin sigari . *[[Time (magazine)|Time]]* ya bayyana ta a shekarar 1964 a matsayin "mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mallaka na dogon lokaci". 

A shekarar 1961, Shugaba John F. Kennedy ya naɗa ta memba a Kwamitin Shugaban Ƙasa kan Matsayin Mata . A shekarar 1965-68, ita da Muriel Fox sun jagoranci ƙungiyar Mataimakiyar Shugaba Hubert Humphrey a wancan lokacin kan Manufofin Mata. 

## Rayuwa daga baya
Maurine ta auri Philip Solomon MD, Farfesa a fannin tabin hankali a Makarantar Likitanci ta Harvard kuma Babban Likita a Asibitin Boston City, a ranar 11 ga Yuli, 1964, a Washington, DC . Sun rabu a shekarar 1967.

Bayan zamanta a Majalisar Dattawa, an ɗauke ta aiki a matsayin malamar harkokin masu saye da kuma matsayin mata, sannan kuma malamar gwamnatin Amurka a Jami'ar Boston, Cibiyar Nazarin Ci Gaban Radcliffe a Jami'ar Harvard, da Kwalejin Reed . Ta kasance mazaunin Portland, Oregon, har zuwa rasuwarta a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 2000, tana da shekaru 93, sakamakon matsalar ƙashi.  An binne ta a makabartar Beth Israel da ke Portland, Oregon.

## Duba kuma

* Mata a Majalisar Dattawan Amurka

## Manazarta