open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Yaren soo

**Soo** ko **So** shine yaren Kuliak na mutanen Tepes na arewa maso gabashin Uganda . Harshen ya yi ƙamari, tare da yawancin mutanen 5,000 sun ƙaura zuwa Karamojong, kuma tsofaffi kaɗan ne kawai ke iya magana da Soo. Soo ya kasu kashi uku manyan yaruka: Tepes, Kadam (Katam), da Napak (Yog Toŋi).

Akwai tsakanin kabilar Soo 3,000 zuwa 10,000 (Carlin 1993). Mafarauta ne a tarihi, amma kwanan nan sun koma makiyaya da noman rayuwa kamar maƙwabtan Nilotic da Bantu.  Beer (2009: 2) ya gano cewa yawancin ƙauyukan Soo suna da lasifika ɗaya kaɗai ya rage. Don haka, da kyar masu magana suna samun damar yin amfani da yaren Soo.

## Yaruka
Ana magana da yaren Soo a kan gangaren duwatsu uku masu zuwa a gabas ta tsakiya Uganda zuwa arewacin Dutsen Elgon . 

* **Yaren Tepes** (wanda kuma ake kira **Tepeth** ), akan gangaren Dutsen Moroto a gundumar Moroto, Uganda. Ana magana a cikin kwarin Kakingol, Lea, da Tapac a kan gangaren Dutsen Moroto.  Yaren da ya mamaye yankin shine Karimjong. Yawancin mutanen Tepes sun haɗu da harshe da al'adu tare da mutanen Karimojong .  Kauyukan sun hada da Akeme, Nabuin, da Mokora,  da kuma Naripo Kakole. 
* **Yaren Kadam**, akan gangaren Dutsen Kadam a gundumar Nakapiripirit, Uganda. Ƙauyen sun haɗa da Nakapeliethe da Nakaapiripirit.  Ana samun bayanan Kadam da farko a cikin Heine (ms).  Yaren da ya mamaye yankin shine Pokot .  A cewar Carlin (1993), Dutsen Kadam yana da mafi girman taro na kabilanci So.
* **Yaren Napak**, a kan gangaren Dutsen Napak a gundumar Napak, Uganda (ba a sami masu magana ba kamar na 1993).

Akwai kasa da tsofaffin masu magana da duk yarukan uku a hade. 

Carlin (1993: 2-3) ya lura cewa akwai ƙananan bambance-bambance tsakanin yarukan Tepes da Kadam, waɗanda suke fahimtar juna.

## Nahawu
Don haka Beer, et al. (2009). 

Tsarin kalma shine VSO ( fi'ili-batun-abu ). Don haka yana da wadataccen ilimin halittar jiki. 

### Karin magana
Don haka sunayen sunaye da na tuhuma sune: 

### Masu tambayoyi
Don haka tambayoyin su ne: 

* Wane/Me: /  /
* Lokacin: /  /
* ku: /  /
* Why: /  /
* Ta yaya: /  /
* Nawa/Nawa: /  /

### Tashin hankali
Akwai lokuta guda hudu: 

* lokacin da ya wuce
* halin yanzu
* makomar gaba (gaba daya)
* lokaci na gaba (takamaiman)

### Maɗaukaki
Ga wasu abubuwa kamar haka: 

* /kɔ-/: nan gaba
* /-ak/: wucewa
* /a'a-/: mai kula da jumlar dangi
* /ɪn-/: gama-gari
* /lan/: rashin gaskiya
* /ipa/: ɓata mahimmanci
* /-tɛz/: alamar alamar
* /-uk/: alamar wuri
* /-ok/: alamar kayan aiki
* /-a/: alamar burin
* /kun-/: karin magana
* /-ak/: karin magana

Suffixes guda ɗaya sune /-at/, /an/, /-ɛn/, da /-it/.

Ƙafafun jam'i sune /-in/, /-ɛk/, /-ɛz/, /-an/, /-ɛl/, /-ra/, /-ce/, /-ɔt/, da /-e/.

## Manazarta
Quest for Love (1988 fim)

Quest for Love fim ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda aka fitar a shekarar alif dari tara da tamanin da takwas 1988 wanda Helena Nogueira da taurari Jana Cilliers, Sandra Prinsloo da Wayne Bowman suka jagoranta. Fim din ya samo asali ne daga ɗan gajeren labarin Gertrude Stein mai suna Q.E.D. 

## Kaɗan daga cikin labarin fim
Wani dan jarida yana da wahala ya ba da kanta ga dangantaka da juyin juya hali. Labarin soyayya ne na 'yan mata, an kafa shi ne game da rikice-rikicen siyasa a Kudancin Afirka. 

## Ƴan Wasa
Jana Cilliers a matsayin Alexandra

Sandra Prinsloo a matsayin Dorothy

Andrew Buckland a matsayin Michael

Joanna Weinberg a matsayin Mabel

Wayne Bowman a matsayin Zaccharia

Lynn Gaines a matsayin Isabella

Yarima Mokhini a matsayin Cokwana

Frances Ndlazilwana a matsayin Mapule

Brian O'Shaughnessy a matsayin Brian

Tootsie Lombard a matsayin 'yar sanda

## Manazarta
Skorokoro

Skorokoro fim ne na talabijin na Afirka ta Kudu na 2016 wanda Darrell Roodt ya jagoranta.  zabi shi don lambar yabo ta Golden Horn a shekarar 2017. Fim din  fito ne daga fina-finai na Phoenix a Afirka ta Kudu.

An shirya fim din ne da farko a matsayin babban samar da allo amma ya kasa yin darajar kuma an rage shi zuwa watsawa kawai a matsayin samar da talabijin na gida.

## Labarin fim
Farin ciki da Rose sun fada cikin soyayya a wani karamin ƙauye a Afirka ta Kudu. Suna so su yi aure, amma iyalansu suna hana hakan faruwa. Farin ciki ya yanke shawarar shiga tseren tare da tsohuwar taksi don samun kyautar kuɗi don biyan lobola.  a ba da izinin farin ciki ya auri Rose idan kuma kawai idan zai iya biyan lobola da ake buƙata.

## Manazarta
Song of Afirka

**Song of Africa** fim ne na baki da fari na 1951 da aka yi a Afirka ta Kudu . Emil Nofal ne ya ba da umarnin, wani Afrikaner.

Fim din game da wani mutum ne wanda ya koma ƙauyensa tare da gramaphone da kayan kida don fara ƙungiyar Zulu Jazz.   Makiza da Black Broadway Boys suna yin wasan kwaikwayo.

Yana  daga cikin fina-finai huɗu da aka yi daga 1949-1951 da ke rubuta waƙoƙin asali da wasan kwaikwayon 'yan Afirka. Wani masanin  bayyana makircin a matsayin mai laushi.

## Duba kuma

* Jim na Afirka, fim na 1949
* The Magic Garden (fim din 1951)

## Manazarta
A Kalabanda Ate My Homework

***A Kalabanda Ate My Homework*** gajeren fim ne na raye-raye na Uganda wanda Robin Malinga ya kirkira kuma ɗan uwansa na jini Raymond Malinga ne ya ba da umarni. Fim ɗin ya haɗa da Martha Kay, Faith Kisa tare da Patrick Salvador Idringi da Daniel Omara. Ya ba da labarin wata ɗalibar firamare ta Tendo da ta zo makaranta ba tare da aikin gida ba kuma da aka tambaye ta dalilin da ya sa ba ta ba da aikin gida ba, sai ta ba da uzuri cewa wata Kalabanda (wata halitta ce) ta ci aikin gida.  

## 'Yan wasa

* Patrick Salvador Idringi a matsayin Kalabanda
* Martha Kay a matsayin Tendo
* Imani Kisa a matsayin Amiya
* Daniel Omara a matsayin Mista Oketch
* Kasaja Peter
* Seguja Derrick

## liyafa
Fim ɗin ya samu karɓuwa mai kyau kuma tun bayan fitowar fim ɗin an zaɓo shi a wasu bukukuwa da dama, an zaɓe shi don karramawa da kuma lashe wasu. An zaɓe shi kuma an nuna shi a bikin Reanimania Art Festival a Yerevan a Armeniya, bikin fina-finai na Cote d'ivore inda ya sami lambar yabo don mafi kyawun raye-raye,  Bikin Fina-Finan Afirka, Bikin Fim na Afirka na Silicon Valley kuma ya sami naɗi a 2017. Uganda Film Festival Awards. 

A shekarar 2018, Kalabanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta "Best Creatures Animation" a bikin baje kolin fina-finai na Africa International Film Festival a Lagos, Nigeria.

## Manazarta
The Bad Mexican

**The Bad Mexican** wani ɗan gajeren fim  na wasan kwaikwayo na Uganda na 2017 wanda Loukman Ali ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni. Jarumi Adnan Senkumba wanda ke taka leda a matsayin Kenneth Senkumba. Fim ɗin yana da tattaunawa a Turanci, LUganda da Lugbara duk da cewa an ba da labari.

## Labarin fim
An buɗe fim ɗin ne da taken: "Abin takaici wannan labari ne na gaskiya..." da kuma sararin samaniyar birnin Kampala. Kenneth Senkumba (Adnan Senkumba) ya yi mafarkin ƙaddamar da rubutun da ya cancanci lambar yabo mai suna *The Bad Mexican* ga wani mai yin tasiri a ofishin kiɗa na Masters domin ya sami kuɗi. Ya yi mafarki cewa zai zama fiye da isa ya mayar da Musa (wanda Joel Okuyo Atiku yayi) a cikakke kuma yana jin dadin kansa a bakin teku tare da 'yan mata.  Duk da biyan "ɗan damfara" watanni takwas da suka gabata, kuɗaɗen suna ci gaba da taruwa. Ken yana bin sa dala 300 kuma koyaushe yana karɓa. Yayin da yake tuƙi da kansa don isar da rubutun, Kenneth yayi fakin bayan abokinsa ya gaya masa ta wayar tarho cewa Musa yana son shi kuma ya ba shi lambar Ken; gara ya kashe kansa da ya bar Musa ya azabtar da shi. Cikin Ken ya fara gunaguni saboda mugun abincin Mexico da ya ci kamar yadda abokin ya ba da shawarar. Yana yin bayan gida a cikin wando kuma dole ne ya canza su a lokacin gabatarwa. Abokinsa (Jess ne ya ba shi shawara - budurwar da ke zaune a kan kujera tana kallon talabijin) ya yi ƙoƙarin gaya masa ya tuntuɓi wani kamfani mai suna Trendz da ke ba da kayan sawa ta GPS amma saboda kurakurai a cikin app ɗin su, masinjan babur a maimakon haka ya ba da hular faransa mai launin toka (*nkofira*). darajar 20,000 UgX. Cikin takaici, an tilasta Ken ya biya matashin, wanda a baya ya fantsama ruwa daga wani kududdufi na ramuka a wani yanki na masana'antu, saboda "mummunan wando" masu launuka iri-iri. Yaron yana tafiya yana murna sanye da gajeren wandonsa da kudi a hannu. Bayan shigar da rubutun nasa a cikin ambulan khaki, wata mata ta ba shi lamba ta ce kada ya kira shi amma sai su yi amfani da shi don kiransa idan an zaɓe shi. Washegari, Musa riƙe da jemage da ’yan uwansa uku suka fara neman Ken a ɗakin gidansa.

## Nunawa da liyafa
An nuna Bad *Mexican* a bukukuwan fina-finai daban-daban ciki har da bikin fina-finai na Zanzibar International (ZIFF)   da kuma Ngalabi Short Film Festival.

## Manazarta
South African Horror fest

The South African Horrorfest wani bikin fim ne na fina-finai masu ban tsoro da nau'ikan fina-fakkaatu a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu .   karbar bakuncin shahararrun mutane, masu zane-zane, masu shirya fina-finai, da kuma manema labarai daga nau'Irin tsoro.

  mafi tsawo gudu kuma kawai taron irin sa a Afirka ta Kudu da nahiyar Afirka. Moviemaker  lissafa shi a matsayin daya daga cikin "bikin fina-finai 50 mafi kyau a duniya 2021". [1]  yana nuna sabbin fina-finai, na gargajiya da na musamman, shirye-shiryen da aka riga aka saki, wallafe-wallafen duhu, wasan kwaikwayo na fim mai shiru, tufafin Halloween, bayarwa da ƙari.

## Tarihi
 Blom  Sonja Ruppersberg ne suka kafa bikin Horrorfest na Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 2005.

Ana gu da bikin a kowace shekara a kusa da Halloween a *Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Labia Cape Town* kuma yana da dindindin a cikin kalandar zane-zane na Cape Town . 

## Shirin
Tun daga shekara ta 2005, bikin Horrorfest na Afirka ta Kudu ya nuna kusan dukkanin fina-finai masu ban tsoro da kuma shirye-shirye. Misalan su ne:

## Manazarta
40 Sticks

***40 Sticks*** fim ne mai ban tsoro na Kenya na 2020 wanda SensePLAY ya samar, gidan samar da sauti na Kenya, wani bangare na Password Ventures Ltd. An fara shi a Netflix a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 2020,  wanda ke nunawa a Afirka, Amurka, Burtaniya, Kanada, New Zealand da Ostiraliya. *40 Sticks* shine fim na hudu na Kenya da aka fara bugawa a kan Netflix a cikin 2020, bayan Poacher, Sincerely Daisy da Disconnect . Frank G. Maina ne ya kirkiro labarin, kuma ya rubuta shi tare da Voline Ogutu, kuma Victor Gatonye ne ya ba da umarni.

*40 Sticks* ya kasance mai zartarwa wanda Anthony Macharia, Lucas Bikedo, Betty M. Mutua da Fakii Liwali suka samar.

## Labarin fim
*40 Sticks* yana kewaye da labarin wani rukuni na fursunoni da ke cikin gidan yari wanda ya fadi, da kuma gwagwarmayarsu don tsira. Wani dabba na daji a cikin gandun daji da kuma wani mai kisan gilla wanda ke ɓoye a cikin inuwa ya kara wahalarsu.

## Ƴan wasa

* Robert Agengo
* Mwaura Bilal
* Yaron Cajetan
* Andreo Kamau
* Arabron Nyyneque
* Shiviske Shiviski.
* Xavier Ywaya

## Fitarwa
Fim din ya fito ne daga SensePlay tare da haɗin gwiwar Film Studios Kenya, Bingi Media da Ogopa Inc. An harbe shi a Nairobi a wurare 5 a cikin kwanaki 16 a watan Fabrairun 2019.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje
*
Softie (fim na 2020)

**Softie** fim ne na 2020 na Kenya, dangane da rayuwar ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa kuma ɗan jarida mai daukar hoto Boniface Mwangi da danginsa.  Fim ɗin, wanda Sam Soko ya jagoranta an fara ƙaddamar da shi a duniya a bikin Fim na Sundance na 2020 inda ya sami lambar yabo ta musamman ta juri don gyarawa.  Softie, wanda aka saita don zama na farko a Kenya a ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 2020, kuma ya lashe Mafi kyawun Takardu a Bikin Fim na Duniya na Durban (DIFF) 2020. Kyautar da ta cancanci fim ɗin don yin la'akari da jerin abubuwan da aka zaɓa na Oscar don Bikin kyaututtuka na Academy karo na 93.

## Bikin fina-finai
An nuna fim din a bukukuwan fina-finai na kasa da kasa  ciki har da bikin shirye-shiryen Copenhagen International Documentary Festival, Full Frame Documentary Film Festival da kuma Encounters Festival Afirka ta Kudu inda ya lashe kyautar Fim mafi kyau.   kuma ita  fim din buɗewa [1] a Hotdocs Film Festival da kuma a Human Rights Festival da aka gudanar a Berlin.

## Labarin fim
Fim din ya ba da labarin mai gabatarwa Boniface Mwangi, wanda ake kira "Softie", yaren Kenya don "wimp", a lokacin yarinta amma wanda ya zama daya daga cikin masu gwagwarmaya da ƙarfin zuciya a Kenya a kan gaba na yaki da rashin adalci a kasar. Ayyukansa da haɗarin da ya zaɓa ya kawo rayuwarsa da na iyalinsa ya haifar da babbar rikici tsakanin shi da matarsa Njeri Mwangi, wanda ke kare iyalinta.

Fim din ya ba da labarin tafiyar shekaru bakwai na mai fafutuka wanda ya fara da zanga-zangar tituna da ke cike da rikice-rikice kuma ya ƙare a cikin shawarar Boniface na neman kujerar siyasa a unguwarsu ta yaro, mazabar Starehe, inda ya fuskanci gaskiyar kalubalantar daular siyasa mai ƙarfi.

## Kyaututtuka

* Kyautar Kyautar Kyautattun Kyautattun Kayan Kayan Kwarewa ta Duniya don Gyara  - Bikin Fim na Sundance 2020
* kyawun Fim [1] - Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Afirka ta Kudu ta 22Tattaunawar Kasa da Kasa ta Afirka ta Kudu
* kyawun Bayani - Bikin Fim na Duniya na Durban (DIFF) 2020

## Fitarwa
Samar da Softie ya fara ne a shekarar 2013 bayan gamuwa tsakanin darektan fim din da furodusa Sam Soko da Boniface Mwangi . Soko, wanda kawai ya ba da umarnin gajerun bidiyo da fina-finai da yawa a wannan lokacin, ya yanke shawarar gwada hannunsa wajen ba da umarni. Shirin farko shi ne yin wani ɗan gajeren bidiyo, wanda zai ɗauki shekara guda kawai don yin fim amma a ƙarshe labarin ya zama babban labari game da siyasa, iyali da abin da yake nufi zama ɗan ƙasar Kenya mai sha'awar canji.

Fim din shine shirin farko na Soko.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Harshen Sherbro

**Harshen Sherbro** (wanda aka fi sani da Southern Bullom, Shiba, Amampa, Mampa, da Mampwa) yare ne mai haɗari na Saliyo. Yana cikin reshen Mel na dangin yaren Nijar-Congo. Duk da yake Sherbro yana da masu magana da yawa fiye da sauran harsunan Bullom, amfani da shi yana raguwa tsakanin Mutanen Sherbro, don goyon bayan Krio da Ingilishi. 

Littafin na farko da aka rubuta a Sherbro zaɓi ne na misalai bakwai daga Matta da Luka a cikin Sabon Alkawari. James Schön na Church Mishan Society (CMS) ne ya fassara wannan kuma aka buga a 1839.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Shigar Sherbro a cikin littafin Red na UNESCO na Harsunan Hadari
Stuur Groete Mannetjies Roux

**Stuur Groete aan Mannetjies Roux** (Turanci: "Ka gaishe da Mannetjies roux") fim ne na 2013 a cikin Afrikaans game da wata yarinya matashiya da ta ziyarci kawunta da kawunta a gonar Karoo a lokacin hutun makaranta. Ta yi jerin abubuwan da ta gano: ta gano ko wanene da gaske da kuma inda ta fito. B uku a cikin mako guda sun canza rayuwarta har abada, kuma an bayyana sha'awar kawunta game da gwajin Mannetjies Roux.

Fim din  shi da alaƙa da rayuwar Dan wasan rugby na Afirka ta Kudu Mannetjies Roux, amma da ƙoƙarin da ya zira a 1962 a Bloemfontein a kan Lions na Burtaniya.

Fim din ya dogara ne akan taken da kalmomin ɗayan shahararrun waƙoƙin Laurika Rauch "*Stuur Groete aan Mannetjies Roux*". Waƙar ta bayyana rayuwa a gonar kawun daga ra'ayi na yarinyar, musamman motar Diesel ta kawun, marmarin ruwan sama da ƙoƙarin da Mannetjies Roux ya zira.

## Manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo

* Ian Roberts a matsayin Oom Frans
* Anna-Mart van der Merwe a matsayin Aunty Koba
* Lizelle de Klerk a matsayin Engela
* Elton Landrew a matsayin Toemaar
* Steffie le Roux a matsayin Anna
* Wilhelm van der Walt a matsayin Anton
* Ilse Oppelt a matsayin Katie
* Laurika Rauch a matsayin Engela (a matsayin babba) 

## Duba kuma

## Manazarta
ABC Africa

***ABC Africa*** fim ne na shekarar 2001 na Iran da Uganda  wanda Abbas Kiarostami ya jagoranta. An nuna shi daga gasar a shekarar 2001 Cannes Film Festival. 

Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta gayyace ta domin yin nazari kan kokarin da matan Uganda ke yi na ceto marayu, Kiarostami da abokin aikin sa Seifollah Samadian da farko sun je ƙasar don lekawa wuraren da za su yi wani fim mai tsayi. Koyaya, lokacin da ma'auratan suka dawo gida suka bincika fiye da sa'o'i ashirin na hotunan dijital da aka harba akan bidiyo na dijital tare da kyamarar bidiyo ta hannu a cikin kwanaki goma, sun yanke shawarar kayansu ya cancanci gyara cikin fim ɗin mai tsayi. Ga Kiarostami, wannan fim ya kasance komawa ga jigoginsa na farko na yara masu juriya a yayin da suke fuskantar wahala,  amma a karon farko ya kasance a wajen mahaifarsa tare da tsari mai yawa. Duk da haka, fitaccen mai shirya fina-finai na Iran yayi nasarar gano dalilan da ke nuna kyakkyawan fata a cikin marayu kusan miliyan biyu da bala'in yakin basasa da AIDS ya yi barna.

## Takaitaccen bayani
An kafa shi a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira da ke Kampala, Uganda, Kiarostami ya ba da labarin yadda mata da yara ke rawa, da rera waƙa, da dariya tare da wasu hotuna na mace-mace daga cututtuka masu yawa. Wani lokaci ana sukar su a matsayin masu yawon buɗe ido, akwai wasu wurare da yawa na yaran suna dariya, suna yin fuska a kyamara, kuma suna mamakin yadda suke kallon yadda aka naɗa abokansu.  Ko da yake wannan fim mai yiwuwa ba wai ɗan ƙaramin tunani ne kan cutar AIDS da yaƙin basasa da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta yi hasashe ba, wani shiri ne na tafiyar Kiarostami da Samadian zuwa Uganda, da kuma yadda mata da yara da abin ya shafa suka nuna.  Filayen wauta da sau da yawa na yara sun bambanta sosai da hotunan mutuwa waɗanda ke magana game da masifu na gaske da ke faruwa da kuma abubuwan farin ciki na yau da kullun waɗanda ke ba mata da yara damar ci gaba.

## Manazarta
Yaren Qwara

**Qwara**, ko **Qwareña** (wanda ake kira "Falasha" (Hwarasa) a wasu tsofaffin tushe), yana ɗaya daga cikin yarukan Agaw guda biyu, wanda wani rukuni na Beta Isra'ila (Yahudawa na Habasha) na Lardin Qwara ke magana. Yaren Qimant ne. Ya kusan ƙare.  [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] Yawancin rubuce-rubucen Falashan na farko, ta amfani da Rubutun Ge'ez, sun wanzu; a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, masana harshe da matafiya da yawa sun rubuta harshe, farawa da Flad a shekarar alif dubu daya da dari takwas da sittin da shidda 1866.

Qwareña ya kasance yana raguwa a farkon karni na ishirin 20 domin ana maye gurbinsa da Amharic . A lokacin Operation Sulemanu, yawancin masu magana da shi an kai su ta jirgin sama zuwa Isra'ila, inda ta ci gaba da rasa ƙasa ga Ibrananci na zamani .

## Duba kuma

* Yaren Kayla

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa

# 
# Flad, J. M. (1866). A Short Description of the Falasha and Kamants in Abyssinia: Together with an Outline of the Elements and a Vocabulary of the Falasha Language. Mission Press.
# Freeburg, E. (2013). The Cost of Revival: the Role of Hebrew in Jewish Language Endangerment (Doctoral dissertation, Yale University).

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Bayanan Harsunan da ke cikin haɗari ga Hwarasa 
* SIL - Rahoton ilimin zamantakewa na Kemant (Qimant) Harshen Habasha
* Taswirar harshen Qwara
Demonic (fim)

Demonic fim ne mai ban tsoro na fiction kimiyya na 2021  wanda Neill Blomkamp ya rubuta, ya hada kai kuma ya ba da umarni. Tauraron fim din Carly Pope, Chris William Martin, Michael J. Rogers, Nathalie Boltt, Terry Chen da Kandyse McClure.  yi fim din a cikin annobar COVID-19, an sake shi a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta, 2021, yana karɓar bita mara kyau daga masu sukar.￼

## Makirci
Carly (Carly Pope) budurwa ce wacce ta fadi daga hulɗa da mahaifiyarta Angela (Nathalie Boltt). An yanke wa Angela hukuncin kisa da laifin kashe mutane sama da 20 a cikin kisan kai inda ta ƙone gidan kula da lafiya da take aiki a ciki kuma ta kashe wani coci. Abokinta mafi kyau Sam (Kandyse McClure) ne ke goyon bayan Carly. Ma'aurata sun yanke wani abokinsu na yaro Martin (Chris William Martin) bayan ya fara tallafawa ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki game da Angela.

Wata rana, Carly ta karɓi saƙo daga Martin wanda yake so ya sadu kuma ya yi magana. Martin ya gaya wa Carly cewa an gayyace shi ya zama wani ɓangare na gwajin rukuni na mai da hankali ga kamfanin da ake kira Therapol wanda ya shafi ainihin marasa lafiya, ɗaya daga cikinsu shine Angela mai ciwo. Daga baya Therapol ta tuntubi Carly, wanda ya nemi ta ziyarci wurin su don tattauna Angela.

Ta sadu da masana kimiyya Daniel (Terry Chen) da Michael (Michael J. Rogers) waɗanda suka bayyana cewa Angela ta fada cikin coma bayan jerin abubuwan tashin hankali a kurkuku kuma an "lugi" ta cikin jikinta. Sun gaya wa Carly cewa Angela tana aiki sosai a cikin kwaikwayon, tana kiran Carly da Martin. Sun tambayi Carly idan tana shirye ta shiga cikin tunanin Angela don yin magana da ita, wanda ta yarda da yin hakan. A cikin kwaikwayon, Carly ta shiga kwafin gidanta na yarinta kuma da fushi ta fuskanci Angela game da laifukanta. Angela, cikakkiyar iya magana a cikin kwaikwayon, ta bukaci Carly ta tafi. A wannan dare, Carly tana da mafarki mai ban tsoro inda ta sami wata alama mai ban mamaki da aka yi da gawawwakin hankaki.

Carly ta isa Therapol don wani tafiya a cikin kwaikwayon. A wannan lokacin ta shiga ta hanyar sabon ramin zuwa wani fili a waje da wani tsohon asibiti wanda Angela ta yi aiki a ciki. Ta sadu da Angela, wacce ta yi iƙirarin cewa ba ita ce mutumin da ya kira Carly da Martin ba. Jikin Angela a cikin kwaikwayon ya fara lalacewa kuma masana kimiyya sun yi watsi da bukatun Carly da ya firgita don a cire shi daga kwaikwayon.

## Karɓuwa
Shafin yanar gizon Mai tarawa na Rotten Tomatoes ya ba da rahoton amincewar kashi 15% bisa ga sake dubawa 82, tare da matsakaicin darajar 4.20/10. Shafin ya karanta cewa: "Sauwarwar Neil Blomkamp zuwa ƙananan kasafin kuɗi, babban fim ɗin fim ɗin wasu ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa, suna ƙarawa zuwa wani ɓarna na *Aljanu* na ƙwarewar marubucin-darakta sau ɗaya. "  A Metacritic, fim ɗin yana da matsakaicin matsakaicin maki 36 daga cikin 100 bisa ga masu sukar 21, yana nuna " sake dubawa Magana kyau". 

## Manazarta
Makibefo

***Makibefo*** fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na baƙar fata da fari na Madagascar na 1999 wanda Alexander Abela ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni. Darakta ya yi fim din a kusa da garin Faux Cap, Madagascar, tare da mataimakin fasaha guda ɗaya. Baya  mai ba da labari mai magana da Ingilishi, duk rawar da 'yan asalin Antandroy ke takawa (waɗanda suka taɓa ganin fim a baya) waɗanda suka yi labarin da aka fi sani da shi wanda ya danganci William Shakespeare's Macbeth da aka kafa a ƙauyen kamun kifi mai nisa.

## Labarin Fim
Maza biyu na Antandroy, Makibefo da Bakoua, sun haɗu da likitan maƙaryaci yayin da suke raka wani fursuna zuwa ƙauyensu a fadin hamada. Likitan maƙaryaci ya yi annabci da jerin abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba, gami da rawar da Makibefo ya taka a matsayin sarki na mutanensa. A lokacin da suka dawo ƙauyen, Makibefo ya ga annabcin likitan ya fara cikawa. Ya raba annabce-annabce tare da matarsa, kuma ta tilasta masa ya kashe sarkinsu, Danikany. Makibefo ya zama sabon sarki, amma burin da tsoro sun sa ya kashe wasu a ƙauyen da za su iya yin barazana ga matsayinsa. Daga bisani ya fuskanci tawaye daga iyalai da abokai na wadanda ya kashe.

## Ƴan wasa

* Martin Zia a matsayin Makibefo (bisa ga Macbeth) 
* Neoliny Dety a matsayin Valy Makibefo (Lady Macbeth) 
* Jean-Félix a matsayin Danikany (Duncan) 
* Bien Rasoanan Tenaina a matsayin Malikomy (Malcolm) 
* Jean-Noël a matsayin Makidofy (Macduff) 
* Randina Arthur a matsayin Bakoua (Banquo) 
* Boniface a matsayin Kidoure (Thane na Cawdor) 
* Victor Raobelina a matsayin likitan maƙaryaci
* Gilbert Laumord a matsayin mai ba da labari

## Karɓuwa
*Bambancin* ya sake nazarin *Makibefo* da kyau, yana kiransa "cikakken sabon martani ga Shakespeare wanda ya kamata ya janyo hankalin magoya bayan Bard da B & W cinema".

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* 
* MakibefoaAllMovie
*
Jerin abubuwan ƙaddamar da Malawian don Kyautar Kwaleji ga Mafi kyawun Filayen Wasan Fim ɗin Duniya

Malawi ta gabatar da fim don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Fim na Duniya a karo na farko a cikin 2018. Ana  da kyautar a kowace shekara ta Cibiyar Nazarin Hotuna da Kimiyya ta Amurka zuwa fim mai tsawo wanda aka samar a waje da Amurka wanda ya ƙunshi tattaunawa da ba ta Turanci ba.  a kirkireshi ba har sai da aka ba da lambar yabo ta Kwalejin ta 1956, inda aka kirkirar lambar yabo ta Academy of Merit, wacce aka fi sani da Kyautar Fim ta Harshen Ƙasashen Waje, don fina-finai da ba na Turanci ba, kuma ana ba da ita kowace shekara tun daga lokacin.

## Abubuwan da aka gabatar
Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Motion ta gayyaci masana'antun fina-finai na kasashe daban-daban don gabatar da fim mafi kyau don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Fim na Harshen Ƙasashen waje tun 1956.  Kwamitin Kyautar Fim na Harshen Ƙasashen Waje yana kula da tsari kuma yana nazarin duk fina-finai da aka gabatar.  wannan, suna jefa kuri'a ta hanyar kuri'un sirri don tantance wadanda aka zaba guda biyar don kyautar. Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin fina-finai da Malawi ta gabatar don sake dubawa ta makarantar don kyautar ta shekara da kuma bikin bayar da kyautar Kwalejin.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin wadanda suka lashe kyautar Kwalejin da kuma wadanda aka zaba don fina-finai mafi kyawun harshe na waje
* Jerin fina-finai na harsunan kasashen waje da suka lashe kyautar Kwalejin

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Bayanan Bayanan Kwalejin Kwalejin
* Bayanan Bayanan Bayanai na Hotuna
* Shafin Kyautar Kwalejin IMDb
Guimba the Tyrant

***Guimba the Tyrant*** () Fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na barkwanci na 1995 na ƙasar Mali a cikin harshen Bambara (tare da wasu sassa na yaren Fula), wanda fitaccen daraktan Mali Cheick Oumar Sissoko ya jagoranta.  Fim din ya nuna tasowa da faduwar wani azzalumin sarkin kauyen Guimba, da dansa Jangine a wani kauye na almara a yankin Sahel na kasar Mali.  Wasu daga cikin labarun ana yin su ne ta hanyar griot na ƙauyen, kuma tare da sanya fim ɗin a cikin wani tsohon wuri, wannan yana ba da kyauta ga fim din.  Yana da wuya a iya tantance ainihin yanayin tarihin fim ɗin, tunda an saita shi a wani ƙauye mai keɓe, amma makamin da aka fi amfani da shi da ake nunawa shine blunderbuss.  Duk da haka, wani yanayi a wajen ƙauyen yana ɗauke da bishiyar neem, jinsin da aka gabatar wa Afirka a lokacin mulkin mallaka.  Fim ɗin yana da wasu abubuwan sihiri, gami da kusufin rana wanda sihiri ya kawo.  An yi wani ɗan wasa kaɗan kawai daga cikin ƙwararrun ƴan wasan kwaikwayo. 

## Labarin fim
Fim din an tsara shi da kyau, kayan ado masu launi da ban sha'awa, kayan ado da saiti.  haifar da martani mai rikitarwa daga masu sukar, kuma an yaba da shi saboda kyawawan abubuwan gani. Fim din Slapstick yana nan a cikin fim din, kamar yadda yake ta hanyar ayyukan griot. Shirin kuma ya ƙunshi karin magana masu ban sha'awa na Afirka. Fim din ya ƙunshi kiɗa da aka rera a cikin tsoffin yaruka ta amfani da kayan kida na dā.

Wasu masu sukar sun sami abubuwa na satire na siyasa a cikin fim din, saboda tsayayyar darektan Oumar Sissoko ga mai mulkin kama-karya na Mali Moussa Traoré . 

## Labarin fim
Fim din ya fara ne da wani ƙauyen ƙauyen da ke karanta labarin *Guimba* mai zalunci, na dangin *Dunbuya*. Yanayin ya koma wani tsohon ƙauyen Mali wanda mugun shugaba mai zalunci Guimba da ɗansa Janguine ke mulki. Janguine ta yi riƙo tun tana yarinya zuwa kyawawan ƙauyen Kani daga dangin *Diarra* - ɗayan iyali mai iko a ƙauyen. Janguine, duk da haka, yana da idanunsa ga mahaifiyar Kani mai suna Meya, saboda haka Guimba ya ba da shawarar auren Kani, yana neman mahaifin Kani don saki don Janguine ya auri Meya. Lokacin da ya ki, an kore shi daga ƙauyen. An yi zanga-zangar, wanda ya haifar da kisan kai, da kuma mamayewa.

Yayin da ƙauyen ya shiga cikin yakin basasa, Kani ta sami damar tserewa zuwa sansanin mahaifinta a kan doki tare da Guimba ba tare da nasara ba. An kuma maraba da bawan Guimba a cikin sansanin 'yan tawaye. Ta yi ado da kyau kuma ta mayar da ita ƙauyen, wanda ya sa Guimba da Janguine su fada mata. Guimba ya kashe ɗansa a kanta, kuma ya kore ta daga ƙauyen ya shiga cikin tarko - wanda ya kai ga faduwarsa.

## Kyaututtuka

* Babban kyautar, FESPACO (Festival na Fim na Pan African na Ouagadougou) - 1995

## Manazarta


## Haɗin waje

* Guimba the Tyrant wanda California Newsreel ta rarraba
*
Cambridge African Film Festival

Bikin Fim na Afirka na Cambridge (CAFF) bikin fim ne na fina-finai na Afirka a Cambridge . An kafa shi a shekara ta 2002, ana gudanar da bikin a kowace shekara a watan Oktoba ko Nuwamba.   bikin fina-finai na Afirka mafi tsawo a Ingila.

## Tarihi
An kafa bikin fina-finai na Afirka na Cambridge a shekara ta 2002 ta wani karamin rukuni na dalibai masu digiri a Jami'ar Cambridge,  gami da Lindiwe Dovey. 

An buɗe CAFF na 11 a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 2012 tare da fim din Kenya *[[Nairobi Half Life]]* . bikin ya ci gaba na kwanaki 7, kuma yana nuna fim din Senegal La Pirogue .  A cikin 2013 CAFF ta shiga tare da wasu bukukuwan fina-finai na Afirka guda uku a Burtaniya - Afirka a Motion a Edinburgh / Glasgow, Afrika Eye a Bristol da Film Africa a London - don raba fasali da masu shirya fina-fakkaatu.  gudanar da CAFF na 12 daga 3 zuwa 7 Nuwamba 2013, nuna fina-finai ciki har da Judy Kibinge's Something Necessary da Alain Gomis's *[[Today (2012 film)|Tey]]*.  buɗe CAFF na 13 a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 2014 tare da *Timbuktu* na Abderrahmane Sissako . [1] An gudanar da CAFF na 14 daga 16 zuwa 24 ga Oktoba 2015. Fim din sun ha da fim din Afirka ta Kudu *[[Ayanda]]* . [1]  gudanar da CAFF na 15 daga 21 zuwa 27 ga Oktoba 2016. CAFF  16, wanda aka gudanar tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da bikin fina-finai na Cambridge, ya nuna fina-fukkuna biyar na Afirka ciki har da John Trengove's The Wound . [1]

## Manazarta
Yaren Jek

**Cek**,  wanda kuma aka fi sani da **Jek** ko **Dzhek**, yare ne na Arewa maso Gabashin Caucasian da mutane Jek kusan 1,500 zuwa 11,000 ke magana a ƙauyen Jek da ke tsaunukan arewacin Azarbaijan . 

Harshen Jek ba harshe ba ne da aka rubuta ba kuma Azeri yana aiki a matsayin yaren adabi na Jek, da kuma duk mutanen Shahdagh .

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Tərxan Paşazadə, "Dünyanın nadir etnik qrupu – Azərbaycan cekliləri", Azərbaycan qəzeti.
* Большая Энциклопедия в 62 томах: Джеки
* Magana.
No U-Turn

No U-Turn fim ne na tarihin Najeriya na 2022 wanda Ike Nnaebue ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni.  din  nuna ainihin batutuwan da suka shafi ƙaura da matsalolin da baƙi na Afirka suka fuskanta.

## Bayani game da shi
Fim din ya kewaye rayuwar darektan yayin da yake aiki don gano tafiyarsa da ya yi shekaru 27 da suka gabata lokacin da ya bar Najeriya a matsayin saurayi don kokarin isa Turai ta hanyar hanya, ta hanyar Benin, Mali, da Mauritania zuwa Maroko.  sadu da waɗanda ke yin wannan tafiya, kamar yadda ya yi a cikin shekaru don neman rayuwa mafi kyau, kuma ta hanyar tattaunawa da su, yana ƙoƙarin fahimtar burin matasa a Yammacin Afirka.

## Fitarwa
Fim din ya fito ne daga Generation Africa kuma yana daya daga cikin fina-finai 25 da aka zaba don aikin Generation Africa .  Aikin fim din ya nuna alamar darektan fim na tsawon lokaci ga mai shirya fim Ike Nnaebue . Fim din hadin gwiwa ne tsakanin Najeriya, Faransa, Afirka ta Kudu da Jamus.  kuma samar da fim din tare da haɗin gwiwar Passion 8 Communications, Elda Production da Social Transformation, Arte France da Ayyukan Karfafawa (STEPS). [1]

## Saki
nuna fim din a matsayin firaministan duniya a sashin Panorama a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na 72 na Berlin a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 2022. An kuma gabatar da shi a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Durban na 2022 kuma an nuna shi a bikin Encounters na Afirka ta Kudu.  kuma nuna fim din a bikin fina-finai na Sole Luna Doc na 2022, DocFest 2022, HRW Film Festival, 2022 Docs Against Gravity da 2022 African Diaspora International Film Festival . [1] Fim din kuma ya nuna shi ne ta hanyar watsa shirye-shiryen jama'a na Faransa da Jamus Arte TV a farkon lokacin rani na 2022.

## Godiya gaisuwa
An zabi fim din tare da wasu fina-finai 17 don lambar yabo ta Berlinale.   Schüle wanda  kasance daya daga cikin mambobi uku a matsayin wani ɓangare na juri na kasa da kasa don Kyautar Berlinale Documentary ya girmama fim din tare da ambaton na musamman wanda ke nuna kyakkyawan kisa da ƙwarewar fim na darektan.

## Manazarta
The Passenger (2023 Ugandan film)

***The Passenger***  fim ne na Uganda da aka shirya shi a shekarar 2023 wanda Hadijah Nakanjako ta ba da umarni kuma Meddy Sserwadda ya rubuta. Fim ɗin ya haɗa da Henry Nathan Katongole, Allen Musumba da Olot Bonny Elem a cikin manyan jarumai. Usama Mukwaya yana aiki a matsayin babban mai shiryawa ta hanyar O Studios Entertainment. 

Fim ɗin wani shiri ne na Maisha Magic Movies da kuma shirin fim ɗin Hadijah na farko.

## Labarin fim
Wani matashi ya yi kokarin kai wa birnin wani kaya mai ban mamaki a cikin motar bas amma wani fasinja ya ɗauka cewa shi mai kisa ne ɗauke da gawarsa ko bam kuma ya kuduri aniyar hana shi.

## 'Yan wasa

* Henry Nathan Katongole a matsayin Musa Kibalama 
* Allen Musumba a matsayin Regina Nabatanzi
* Olot Bonny Elem a matsayin Okello Wilbur
* Kawuma Fred a matsayin Conductor
* Irene Munyenga a matsayin Nabatanzi Neighbor
* Nyamatte Mariam a matsayin Annet
* Emily Yomcwiny a matsayin Winnie

## Sakewa
MultiChoice ya fitar da fim ɗin ta hanyar dijital akan Fina-finan Maisha Magic Janairu 21, 2023.

## Kyaututtuka da Zaɓe
Fim ɗin ya sami zaɓi na 11 a bikin Fim na Uganda 2023  kuma daga baya ya sami lambobin yabo 5.  

## Manazarta
Festival cinémas d'Afrique Lausanne

cinémas 'Afrique Lausanne wani bikin fim ne na kasa da kasa na shekara-shekara da ake gudanarwa a watan Agusta a Lausanne, Switzerland, tun daga shekara ta 2006 yana nuna sabbin fina-finai game da ko asalin Afirka.

An shirin bikin ne ta hanyar kungiyar cinémas ta Afirka kuma tana rufe fina-finai da shirye-shiryen talabijin a kowane nau'i ciki har da fiction, documentary, animation, da kuma gaskiyar kama-da-wane.Abokan hulɗa daban-daban sun goyi bayan ta, kamar birnin Lausanne, canton na Switzerland na Vaud, Organisation Internationale de la fr, Gidauniyar Iyali ta Sandoz da Loterie romande, Romandy Lottery (fr).  Hotunan suna shirya  daga Swiss Film Archive (Cinémathèque suisse) a Casino de Montbenon (fr) a Lausanne . [1]

## Littattafai

*  

## Manazarta
Harshen Berba

**Berba**, wanda kuma aka sani da **Biali**, **Bieri**, **Bjeri**, **Bjerbe** ko **Bialaba**, harshen Gur ne na Benin . Haka kuma akwai masu magana ko fiye da dubu a lardin Kompienga na Burkina Faso, inda ake kyautata zaton sun samo asali ne daga yankin Savanes na Togo, da kuma jihar Kwara a Najeriya.

## Tsarin rubutu

Ana amfani da tsattsauran lafazi akan wasali ⟨ á é ə́ í ó ú ⟩ don nuna babban sautin idan akwai shubuha.

## Manazarta
Harshen Bomu

**Harshen Bo** na Afirka ta Yamma, **''Bomu** (Boomu)'', wanda kuma aka fi sani da Western Bobo Wule, harshen Gur na Burkina Faso da Mali ne.

Rukunoni biyu na mutanen Bwa suna magana da Bomu, Red Bobo, Bobo Wule (wanda kuma aka rubuta Bobo Oule ), da kuma Farin Bobo, Bobo Gbe, wanda aka fi sani da Kyan (wanda kuma aka rubuta Kian, Tian, Tyan, Can, Chan ) ko Tyanse .

## Nassoshi
Yaren Buamu

Babban **harshen Bwa**,  Gabashin Bobo Wule ( **''Buamu**, Bwamu )'', harshen Gur harshe ne na Burkina Faso . Yana ɗaya daga cikin harsuna masu yawa masu alaƙa da sunan.

## Nassoshi
Harshen Gobasi

**Gobasi**, wanda aka fi sani da **Gebusi**, **Gobosi** ko **Nomad**, yare ne na Trans-New Guinea na New Guinea, wanda ake magana a filayen gabashin Kogin Strickland .

Akwai nau'ikan Gobasi daban-daban. An san su da yarukan **Oibae**, **Bibo** da **Honibo** . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Ƙarin karantawa

*  

## Haɗin waje

* Shirin Rosetta: Gobasi Swadesh Jerin
Yaren Oblo

**Oblo** harshe ne mara kyau, wanda ba a tantance shi ba, kuma mai yuwuwar bacewa ne na arewacin Kamaru . Ana magana ne, ko kuma, a cikin ƙaramin yanki da suka haɗa da Gobtikéré, Ouro Bé, da Ouro Badjouma, a cikin Pitoa, Sashen Bénoué .

Eldridge Mohammadou ya samu Olbo a kusa da Bé, a mahadar kogin Benue da Kogin Kebi, a cikin kwamintin Bibemi .  Duk da haka, *ALCAM* (2012), biyo bayan *Ethnologue*, ya ba da rahoton cewa an yi magana da Oblo kusa da Tcholliré a sashen Mayo-Rey, yankin Arewa.  An san Oblo ne kawai daga kalmomi takwas da Kurt Strümpell ya tattara a farkon 1900s. 

An ware Oblo a matsayin daya daga cikin harsunan Adamawa, amma ba a saka shi cikin rabe-rabe na baya-bayan nan ba.  Zai fi kyau a bar shi ba a rarraba shi gaba ɗaya ba. 

## Kara karantawa

* Mohammadou, Eldridge. 1983. Peuples et Royaumes du Foumbina. A cikin *Harsunan Afirka da Tarihi na XVII* . Morimichi Tomikawa, ed. Japan: Cibiyar Nazarin Harsuna da Al'adu na Asiya da Afirka (ILCAA).
* Mohammadou, Eldridge. 1979. *Les Yillaga de la Bénoué: Ray ou Rey-Bouba* . Paris: CNRS.
* Mohammadou, Eldridge. 1980. *Garoua: Tarihi na al'ada d'une cité peule du Nord-Cameroun* . Paris: CNRS.
* Mohammadou, Eldridge. 1983. *Peuples et Etats du Foumbina et de l'Adamawa* . (Traduction d'études par K. Strümpell et von Briesen). Yaoundé.
* Strümpell, Kurt, da kuma Bernard Struck. 1910. "Vergleichendes Wörterverzeichnis der Heidensprachen Adamauas". *Zeitschrift für Ethnologie* 42 (314):444-448. ("Vocabulairecomparé des langues des païens de l'Adamaoua")
* Struempell, Kurt. 1912. "Die Geschichte Adamauas nach mündlichen Ueberlieferungen". *Mitt.* *Geogr.* *Gesellschaft a Hamburg* 26:46–107.

## Nassoshi
Harshen Alu (Sino-Tibet)

**Alu** shine yaren Kasar sin Wanda ba 'a rarabashi ba na yankinYunnan, Kasar sin . Ana yin yaren a yankin Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County, Lüchun County, Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County, and Yuanyang County, Yunnan. The Alu are also referred to by other ethnic groups as Luwu 鲁乌 or Luowu 倮乌. There are also 500 to 600 Alu people in two villages of Ou Tay District, Phongsali Province, Laos. 

Alu kuma suna da kwayar baki tare da bututu biyar da suke kunnawa a lokacin "Abei festival 阿卑节" ("maiden festival"). 

## Rarraba
Hsiu (2017)  ya nuna cewa Alu na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da Lalo, amma wannan ba shi da tabbas saboda rashin bayanai.

## Rarraba
cikin Gundumar Jinping, ana magana da Alu a ƙauyen Yakouzhe, ƙauyen Laojizhai 老集寨乡 (a cikin ƙauyukan Luopan 罗盘,   Tiantou 田头,  Huilongzhai 回龙寨,  Laozhai 老寨,  Zhongzhai 中寨,  Xihadi 西哈底,  Heishan 黑山, [5] Amilong阿咪, [5] Kabianzhai 边卡寨, [5] Anlezhai寨, [5] Nanlu 南鲁, [5] da dai sauransu [5] ) (*Jinping County Ethnic Gazetteer* 2013:101). Akwai gidaje 1,264 da mutane 5,307 a shekarar  dubu biyu da biyar 2005.

Ana kuma magana da Alu a ƙauyen Hama 哈馬村  na garin Huangcaoling 黄草́乡,  da kuma garin Xinjie 新街镇,  Yuanyang County. Ana kuma magana da shi a Dashuigou 大水沟, Lüchun County .

## Manazarta
Fali of Baissa

**Fali** yare ne na Benue-Congo na Najeriya, wanda ba a rarraba shi ba, ana magana da shi a garin Baissa a Jihar Taraba . Harshen ba a rubuta shi ba, kuma akwai 'yan kaɗan ko babu masu magana da suka rage.

## Haɗin kwayoyin halitta
Baissa Fali na cikin iyalin Benue-Congo na yarukan Nijar-Congo. Matsayinta a cikin wannan iyali ya kasance batun tattaunawa.

## Manazarta
Harshen Berta

**Berta,** da ya dace, a.k.a. *Gebeto*, Berta, (kuma *Bertha, Barta, Burta*) ne ke magana a Sudan da Habasha.  zuwa shekara ta 2006 Berta tana da kusan masu magana 180,000 a Sudan.

Harsunan Berta guda uku, Gebeto, Fadashi da Undu, galibi ana ɗaukar su yare ɗaya. Berta da ya dace ya haɗa da yarukan Bake, Dabuso, *Gebeto*, Mayu, da Shuru; ana iya faɗaɗa sunan yaren Gebeto zuwa duk Berta da ta dace.

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

* Ana iya jin murya /b, d, ɡ/ a matsayin mara murya [p, t, k] a cikin bambancin kyauta, kalma-da farko ko kalma-a ƙarshe.
* A glottal tsayawa [ʔ] galibi yana faruwa tsakanin wasula, kuma ana iya jin sautin wasula na farko.
* Tsarin tsayawa a cikin hanci na iya faruwa a matsayin [mb, nd, ŋɡ,表演ʼ].
* /ŋ/ ana jin sa a matsayin [ɲ] lokacin da yake gaba da wasula ta gaba /i/ ko /e/.
* /kʼ/ ana jin sautin baki [cʼ] lokacin da yake gaban wasula na gaba.
* /ɡ/ ana iya jin sautin murya [ɟ] ko kuma sautin muryar murya [c] lokacin da yake gaban wasula na gaba.
* /h/ a cikin matsayi na ƙarshe ana iya jin sa a matsayin fricative [x].
* /s, θ/ na iya faruwa a wasu lokuta kamar yadda aka bayyana [z, ð] a cikin murya ko yanayin hanci.

### Sautin sautin

* I sautin da ba a rufe shi ba, /ɛ/ ko /ɔ/, suna kusa da sautin sautin da aka rufe kamar /i/ ko /u/ a cikin jituwa na sautin, ana jin su kamar yadda aka rufe [e, o].

## Wakilan sunaye
Wakilan Berta sune kamar haka:

## Dubi kuma

*  (Wiktionary) 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Bayanan littattafai

* Torben Andersen. "Abubuwan da ke tattare da ilimin sauti na Berta". Afrika und Übersee 76: shafi na 41-80.&nbsp;
* Torben Andersen.  "Absolutive and Nominative in Berta".  ed.  Nicolai & Rottland, Na biyar Nilo-Saharan Linguistics Colloquium. *Nice, 24-29 ga watan Agusta 1992. Ayyuka.*  (Nila da Sahara 10).  Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.  1995.  shafi na 36-49.&nbsp;
* Mista Lionel Bender "Berta Lexicon". A cikin Bender (ed.), Topics in Nilo-Saharan Linguistics (Nilo-Sacharan 3), shafuffuka na 271-304. &nbsp;Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag 1989.
* E. Cerulli "Harsunan Berta guda uku a yammacin Habasha", *Afirka*, 1947.
* Susanne Neudorf & Andreas Neudorf: *Bertha - Turanci - Amharic Dictionary*. Addis Ababa: Shirin Ci gaban Harshe na Benishangul-Gumuz 2007.
* A. N. Tucker & M. A. Bryan. *Nazarin Harshe: Harsunan da ba Bantu ba na Arewa maso gabashin Afirka .* London: Jami'ar Oxford Press 1966.
* A. Triulzi, A. A. Dafallah, da M. L. Bender. "Berta". A cikin Bender (ed.), Harsunan da ba na Semitic na Habasha ba. East Lansing, Michigan: Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka, Jami'ar Jihar Michigan 1976, shafi na 513-532.&nbsp;

## Haɗin waje

* Bayanan Tsarin Harshe na Duniya akan Berta
* Shafin yanar gizon da al'ummar harshe ke kula da shi, gami da wallafe-wallafen da aka buga da ƙamus na kan layi
Harshen Bung

**Harshen Bung** kusan ya ƙare, harshe ne mai haɗari na Kamaru wanda mutane uku ke magana (a cikin 1995) a ƙauyen Boung a kan Adamawa Plateau .  Wani mai magana da ya koyi yaren tun yana ƙarami ne ke tunawa da shi, kodayake ba yarensa ba ne. Jerin kalmomi  nuna kamanceceniya mafi karfi da yaren Ndung na Harshen Mambiloid Kwanja, kodayake hakan na iya zama kawai saboda wannan ya zama harshen da ya fi dacewa a ƙauyen inda masu magana da Bung na ƙarshe ke zaune. Har ila yau, yana da kalmomi iri ɗaya da sauran yarukan Mambiloid kamar Tep, Somyev da Vute, yayin da asalin kalmomi da yawa ba su da tabbas (watakila Adamawan).  Don rashin bayanai, ba a rarraba su ba.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Shirin Harsunan da ke cikin Hadari: Bung
Harshen Qimant

Harshen **Qimant** yare ne mai haɗari sosai wanda ƙananan tsofaffi na mutanen Qemant a arewacin Habasha ke magana, galibi a cikin Chilga woreda a Gondar_Zone" id="mwDw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Semien Gondar Zone">Yankin Semien Gondar tsakanin Gondar da Metemma.

## Rabe-rabe
Harshen na reshen yamma na harsunan Agaw ne.  Sauran nau'ikan (bacewa) na wannan reshe sune Qwara da Kayla . Tare da duk wasu harsunan Kushitic, Qimant na cikin dangin harshen Afroasiatic .

## Rarraba yanki da yanayin zamantakewa
Qimant shine asalin harshen al'ummar Qemant na shiyyar Gonder ta Arewa, Habasha. Kodayake yawan al'ummar Qemant ya kai 172,327 a ƙidayar 1994, kaɗan ne kawai daga cikin waɗannan ke magana da yaren a zamanin yau. Duk masu magana suna zaune ko dai a yankunan Chilga ko Lay Armachiho .  Yawan masu jin yaren farko 1,625 ne, adadin masu jin yare na biyu 3,450.  Duk masu magana da harshen sun girmi shekaru 30, kuma fiye da 75% sun girmi shekaru 50.  Harshen ba a sake isar da shi ga masu magana na gaba. Mafi yawan al'ummar Qemant suna magana da Amharic . Qimant ba a magana a bainar jama'a ko ma cikin gida a matsayin hanyar sadarwa ta yau da kullun, amma an mayar da shi zuwa lambar sirri. 

### Yaruka/Iri
Ba a bayyana ko yaya Kayla, Qwara, da Qimant suka kasance yarukan Yaren Agaw guda ɗaya ba, ko kuma harsunan da suka bambanta da juna.

## Fassarar sauti

### Consonants

Za'a iya fitar da abubuwan da ke ci gaba da magana-tsakaici.

### Wasula

### Wasan kwaikwayo
Matsakaicin tsarin silsilar a Qimant shine CVC, wanda ke nuna cewa gungu na baƙaƙe ana ba da izinin kalma-tsakaici kawai.  A cikin kalmomin lamuni daga Amharic kuma ana iya samun baƙaƙe-gungu a cikin silsilar. Ba a ba da izinin gungu na wasali ba.

### Hanyoyin sauti
Tarin baƙon da ke da fiye da baƙaƙe biyu ana tarwatsewa ta hanyar saka wasalin epenthetic  . Sauran tsarin sautin sauti sune haɗuwa da hanci da kuma cinye  a kalmomin iyakoki. 

### Prosody
Har yanzu ba a yi nazarin abubuwan da suka shafi Qimant ba.

## Nahawu

### Ilimin Halitta
Tsarin alama na sirri yana bambanta tsakanin mutum ɗaya ɗaya da jam'i, mutum na biyu maɗaukaki, ladabi, da jam'i, da mutum na uku na namiji, mace da jam'i. A kan fi'ili, duk nau'ikan juzu'i suna da alamar suffixes. Zelealem (2003, p.&nbsp;192) ya bayyana nau'i). Kamar a cikin sauran harsunan Kushitic na tsakiya, lambobi ɗaya zuwa tara suna komawa ne zuwa wani tsohon tsarin quinary, inda karimin  aka kara da lambobi biyu zuwa hudu sakamakon a lamba shida zuwa tara  (2-4 lambobi uku ne, 6-9 lambobi huɗu ne). 

### Daidaitawa
Asalin tsarin tsari a Qimant, kamar a cikin duk sauran harsunan Afro-Asiatic na Habasha, shine SOV. Kasancewar tsarin alamar shari'a yana ba da damar wasu, ƙarin umarni masu alama. A cikin jumlar suna, sunan kai yana bin masu gyara ta. Lambobi, duk da haka, na iya bin suna na kai. Duk nau'in juzu'i na ƙasa suna gaba da babban fi'ili na jumlar. 

## Kalmomi
Sakamakon mutuwar harshen da ke kunno kai, an riga an maye gurbin abubuwa da yawa na ƙamus da kalmomin Amharic .

## Bayanan kula

## Manazarta

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*  

## Kara karantawa

*  

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Duniya Atlas na Tsarin Harshe bayanai akan Kemant
Yaren Omaio

**Omaio** ( **Omaiyo** ) yaren Dorobo ne na ƙasar Tanzaniya. Dangane da zance da aka yi da masu magana, an kori mutanen daga Serengeti a cikin shekarun 1950 don ba da hanyar shakatawa. Tun daga shekarar 2018, masu magana guda uku suna tunawa da wasu kalmomi na harshe, ko da yake ba a magana tun suna yara. Dangane da ƴan ɗaruruwan kalmomi da jimlolin da aka tattara, ba a rarraba harshen ba. Akwai Kuma alamun kalmomin da za a iya gano su don tuntuɓar masu magana da harsunan Maa da Datooga, da kuma tsoffin kalmomi daga dangin Nilotic na Kudancin waɗanda ƙila an gada ko aro su.

## Duba kuma

* Harshen Serengeti Dorobo

## Bayanan kula

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Albarkatun Harshen Omaiyo
Yellow Card (film)

***Yellow Card***, fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo da soyayya na Zimbabwe da aka shirya shi a shekarar 2000 wanda John Riber ya ba da umarni kuma darakta da kansa ya shirya tare da matarsa Louise Riber.   Fim ɗin ya fito da Leroy Gopal a matsayin jagora yayin da Kasamba Mkumba, Collin Sibangani Dube, Dumiso Gumede, Ratidzo Mambo da kuma Kasamba Mkumba suka taka rawar gani.   Fim ɗin ya ta'allaka ne akan wani matashin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa wanda ya zama uban kyakkyawar yarinya bayan ya yi lalata da Juliet ba tare da kariya ba sannan kuma ya fuskanci sakamakonsa. 

An ɗauki fim din ne a birnin Harare na ƙasar Zimbabwe.  Fim ɗin ya fara fitowa a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba 2000.  Fim ɗin ya sami ra'ayi dabam-dabam daga masu suka. 

## 'Yan wasa

* Leroy Gopal a matsayin Tiyane Tsumba
* Kasamba Mkumba a matsayin Juliet Bester
* Lazarus Boora a matsayin Gringo
* Collin Sibangani Dube a matsayin Skido
* Dumiso Gumede a matsayin Coach
* Ratidzo Mambo a matsayin Linda Karombo
* Walter Muparutsa a matsayin Uban Tiyane
* Pelagia Viaji a matsayin Mahaifiyar Tiyane
* Yvette Ogiste-Muchenje a matsayin Rita
* Pedzisai Sithole a matsayin Nocks

## Manazarta
Ƙarshen harshe

**ǁKā** ɓataccen harshe ǃKwi ko yare na yankin Kogin Vaal na ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu . An yi magana a cikin yankin Warrenton, kuma Dorothea Bleek ya rubuta. Sannan yana da kuma alaƙa ta kut da kut da maƙwabta ǂUngkue, to amma ko yare ne ko yare daban ba a tantance ba. 

## Manazarta
Harshe Noy

**Noy**, ko kuma **Loo**, yaren ƙasar Chadi ne wanda Kusan ya ƙare. A shekara ta 1993 tana da yawan masu magana da harshen har 36, waɗanda ke zaune a yankunan Moyen-Chari da Mandoul, tsakanin ƙauyukan Sarh, Djoli, Bédaya, Koumra, da Koumogo. Masu magana suna canzawa kuma zuwa Sar, harshen magana na babban birnin Sarh. 

## Kara karantawa

* Palayer, Pierre. 1975. *Note sur les noy du Moyen-Chari (Tchad).* A cikin Boyeldieu, Pascal da Palayer, Pierre (eds.), *Les langues du groupe boua: études phonologiques,* 196-219. N'Djamena: INSH

## Manazarta