Ana María Martínez Sagi

**Anna Maria Martínez Sagi** (16 ga Fabrairu 1907 - 2 ga Janairu 2000) mawakiya ce ta ƙasar Sipaniya, mai fafutukar neman 'yan kasuwa, 'yar jarida, mai rajin kare hakkin mata kuma 'yar wasa. Ta kasance zakara a fannin mashi kuma ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama darakta a wata ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Sipaniya. A lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Sipaniya, ta bi Durruti Column a matsayin 'yar jarida sannan aka kai ta ƙasar Faransa, tana zaune a wurare daban-daban. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ta shiga ƙungiyar ' yan adawa ta Faransa kuma ta guje wa kama 'yan sanda . Bayan haka, ta yi aiki a Aga Khan sannan ta koma Amurka inda ta koyar a Jami'ar Illinois . Bayan mutuwar Francisco Franco, ta koma Catalonia inda take zaune a cikin duhu kusa da Barcelona.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Martínez Sagi a cikin dangin genteel a Barcelona, Catalonia, a shekara ta 1907. Mahaifinta yana aiki a fannin yadi kuma mahaifiyarta tana ƙarfafa 'ya'yanta su yi magana da Sifaniyanci da Turanci, amma ba Catalan ba .  Martínez Sagi ta koyi Catalan, harshen da za ta rubuta daga baya, daga wurin mai renonta. 

## Sana'a
Mai sha'awar wasanni, Martinez Sagi ta kasance zakara na kasa a cikin javelin .  Ɗan'uwanta, Armand Martínez Sagi (1919-1923), da dan uwanta, Emilio Sagi Liñán, sun buga wa FC Barcelona wasa, kuma a 1934, ta zama Darakta na FC Barcelona, mace ta farko da ta yi hakan a tarihin kwallon kafa na Spain.

Tare da Josefina Carabias, Martínez Sagi ta zama babban yar jarida a Jamhuriyar Spain. Ta yi hira da mutane daban-daban, ciki har da masu bara, karuwai, da 'yan siyasa na Catalonia. Labaran Martínez Sagi sun mayar da hankali musamman kan 'yancin mata, batun da ake jayayya a lokacin.[1] Ta shiga Durruti Column a matsayin 'yar jarida a lokacin Yaƙin basasar Spain, bayan ta ji jawabin mai suna Buenaventura Durruti a Palau Reial de Pedralbes . [1][2] Baya ga aikin jarida, ta kuma buga littattafan waka da yawa. Halin da ta yi na matsananciyar damuwa ya yi kama da na mawaƙa na Latin Amurka Juana na Ibarbourou, Alfonsina Storni, da Gabriela Mistral . Bayan an buga littafin waka na farko, Caminos, a 1930, Alberto Insúa ya kwatanta Martínez Sagi da Rosalía de Castro . [3] A matsayinta na mai fafutukar mata, Martínez Sagi ta goyi bayan ra'ayoyin da suka fito daga Faransa. Ta kafa kulob din mata na farko na Barcelona, wanda ya yi aiki don inganta karatu da rubutu tsakanin mata.

A shekara ta 1932, ta fada cikin soyayya da marubuciya Elisabeth Mulder, amma ba a mayar da hankalinta ba kuma dangin Martínez Sagi sun raba su.

Bayan karshen yakin basasa, an tura Martínez Sagi gudun hijira zuwa Faransa, inda ta zauna a Paris sannan Chartres. Lokacin da Yaƙin Duniya na II ya ɓarke, ta shiga cikin Faransanci Resistance kuma a cikin 1942 Gestapo ta kusan kama ta lokacin da suka mamaye gidanta kuma ta fita ta taga. Sayar da takalma a kan titunan Cannes ta sadu da matar Aga Khan kuma ta yi aiki a gare ta a matsayin mai tsara ciki, kafin ta koma Provence. A shekara ta 1950, ta koma Amurka, kuma, tana da digiri a cikin harshen Faransanci da adabi, ta sami damar koyarwa a Jami'ar Illinois.

Ta koma Catalonia a 1975, bayan mutuwar Francisco Franco, ta koma Moià kusa da Barcelona. Ta yi ritaya zuwa rayuwar sirri inda maƙwabtanta ba su san komai game da rayuwarta ta baya ba kuma suna ɗaukar ta a matsayin tsohuwar tsohuwa mai tsananin gaske. Marubucin littafi Juan Manuel de Prada ya bi ta kuma ya yi hira. Bayan mutuwarta ta wallafa rubuce-rubucenta a cikin La voz sola (2019). 

Ta mutu a shekara ta 2000.

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

* *Hanyoyi*
* *Laberinto na kasancewar: tarihin waka*
* *Damuwa*
* *Murya kadai*

## Manazarta