Silvia Pinal

**Silvia Pinal Hidalgo**  (12)Satumba 1931 28Nuwamba 2024) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Mexico. Ta fara aikinta a gidan wasan kwaikwayo kafin ta shiga sinima a shekarar 1949. Ta zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan taurarin mata na Golden Age of Mexico sinima, kuma tare da rawar da ta taka a *Shark!* (1969), wani ɓangare na Golden Age of Hollywood . Aikinta a fina-finai da shahararta a ƙasarta ya sa Pinal ta yi aiki a Turai, musamman a Spain da Italiya. Pinal ta sami karɓuwa daga ƙasashen duniya ta hanyar fitowa a cikin fina-finai uku da Luis Buñuel ya jagoranta: *Viridiana* (1961), *The Exterminating Angel* (1962) da *Simon of the Desert* (1965).

Baya ga aikinta na fim, Pinal ta fara harkar wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa a Mexico, [1] ta yi nasara a harkar talabijin, kuma ta riƙe mukamai da dama na jama'a da mukamai na siyasa, ciki har da Uwargidan Shugaban Ƙasa ta Tlaxcala a shekarun 1980 da kuma zaɓen mukamai a Majalisar Wakilai, Majalisar Wakilai ta Gundumar Tarayya, da Majalisar Dattawa ta Jamhuriyar . [2] [3] An ɗauke ta a matsayin " diva ta ƙarshe" a cikin fim ɗin Golden Age na Mexico.

## Rayuwar farko
Silvia Pinal Hidalgo  an haife shi a Guaymas, Sonora, akan 12Satumba 1931.    Iyayenta sune María Luisa Hidalgo Aguilar da Moisés Pasquel. Pasquel jagora ne a gidan rediyo XEW wanda Hidalgo Aguilar ta yi ciki lokacin da take da shekaru 15. Mahaifinta bai amince da Pinal a matsayin ɗansa ba, kuma ba ta san shi ba har sai da ta kai shekara 11.  Mahaifinta na haihuwa ya haifi ƙarin yara uku: Eugenio, Moisés, da Virginia. Duk da haka, Pinal ba ta taɓa yin lokaci tare da dangin Pasquel ba.  Pinal ta yi shekaru na farko a bayan kantin sayar da abincin teku kusa da XEW, inda mahaifiyarta ke aiki. Lokacin da take da shekaru biyar, mahaifiyarta ta auri Luis G. Pinal, ɗan jarida, soja, kuma ɗan siyasa mai shekaru 20 a sama. Daga baya Pinal ta ɗauki Silvia a matsayin 'yarsa, kuma a cikin hirarraki daga baya, ta bayyana Pinal a matsayin mahaifinta tilo. Pinal ta kuma haifi 'ya'ya mata uku daga aurenta na baya: Mercedes, Beatriz da Eugenia.  Luis Pinal ya riƙe mukamai da dama na gwamnati, ciki har da yin aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙaramar hukumar Tequisquiapan, Querétaro. 

Pinal tana da sha'awar harkokin wasan kwaikwayo tun tana ƙarama. Baya ga fina-finai da kiɗa, tana son rubutawa da kuma rera waƙoƙi.  Ta fara karatu a Kwalejin Pestalozzi da ke Cuernavaca sannan ta yi karatu a Cibiyar Washington da ke Mexico City. Duk da burinta na fasaha, mahaifinta ya gargaɗe ta da ta nemi "wani abu mai amfani", don haka ta koyi rubutu . A lokacin da take da shekaru 14, ta fara aiki a matsayin sakatare a Kodak . 

## Sana'a

### Farko
Pinal ta ci gaba da aiki a sashen talla na wani kamfanin kayayyakin magunguna. Da yake ta san cewa tana karatun wasan kwaikwayo, shugabanta ya ba ta damar shiga cikin rikodin barkwanci na rediyo don tashar XEQ . Ta fara fitowa a cikin barkwancin *Dos pesos la dejada* . 

A gidan rediyon, Pinal ta haɗu da masu tallata labarai waɗanda suka gayyace ta ta shiga wani kamfanin gwaji. Tare da wannan kamfanin, ta fara fitowa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na *Los caprichos de Goya* . Daraktan wannan aikin shine ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma darakta Rafael Banquells na Cuba da Mexico, wanda Pinal ya fara hulɗa da aiki da abota ta kud da kud wadda ta haifar da soyayya. Banquells ya sa Carlos Laverne ya ba su damar amfani da Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Mexico City don shirye-shiryensu. Laverne ta zaɓi Pinal don shiga cikin wani shiri tare da kamfanin Ideal Theater, wanda 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Spain Isabelita Blanch ta jagoranta. Ana kiran aikin *Nuestra Natacha* . Pinal ta yi wasa a cikin shirye-shirye da yawa na wannan kamfanin. Matsayinta na farko a cikin fim ɗin *Un sueño de cristal* . 

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
Pinal ta yi aure sau huɗu. Aurenta na farko da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma darakta na ƙasar Cuba Rafael Banquells ne a shekarar 1947. Ta yarda cewa aurenta a ƙuruciya wani ɓangare ne na tserewa daga mahaifinta mai zalunci: "Na canza mahaifina zuwa wani mai laushi wanda ya ƙarfafa ni a aikina." Ma'auratan sun rabu a shekarar 1952, shekara guda bayan haihuwar 'yarsu, Sylvia Pasquel, wadda daga baya ta sami nasara a aikinta na 'yar wasan kwaikwayo. 

### MANAZARTA