Miuccia Prada

**Miuccia Bianchi Prada** (  ; an haifi **Maria Bianchi**  a ranar 10 ga Mayu 1948) wata biloniya ce mai zane-zanen kayan kwalliya kuma 'yar kasuwa 'yar Italiya. Ita ce babbar mai tsara Prada kuma wacce ta kafa reshenta Miu Miu .  Ya zuwa watan Oktoba 2021, *Forbes* ta kiyasta cewa dukiyarta ta kai dala biliyan 4.8.  A watan Agusta 2021, *Bloomberg* ta kiyasta cewa dukiyarta ta kai dala biliyan 6.6, wanda hakan ya kai matsayi na 430 a duniya. 

Miuccia Prada, ƙaramar jika ga Mario Prada, ta karɓi kamfanin kera kayan alatu na iyali a shekarar 1978. Tun daga lokacin, kamfanin ya sayi Jil Sander, Helmut Lang da kuma Co.    A shekara ta 2002, Prada ta buɗe gidan adana kayan fasaha na zamani . 

A watan Maris na 2013, *Forbes* ta sanya Prada a cikin jerin mata hamsin mafi kyawun sutura da suka haura shekaru 50.  Mujallar ta lissafa ta a matsayin mace ta 75 mafi ƙarfi a duniya a shekarar 2014,  lokacin da aka kiyasta tana da dukiyar dala biliyan 11.1. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Maria Bianchi a ranar 10 ga Mayu 1948 a Milan, ta ɗauki sunan Miuccia Prada a shekarun 1980, bayan da wata goggo ta ɗauke ta.  Iyayenta na asali su ne Luigi Bianchi da Luisa Prada. Tana da 'yan'uwa biyu manya, Albert da Marina.

Bayan ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Liceo Classico Berchet da ke Milan, Prada ta je Jami'ar Milan inda ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a shekarar 1971, yayin da a lokaci guda kuma ta yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Piccolo da ke Milan.  A shekarar 1978, daga baya ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyyar siyasa daga wannan jami'ar.  

## Sana'a

### Farkon farawa
Prada ta yi horo a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Teatro Piccolo don zama mai zane-zane na wasan kwaikwayo kuma ta yi wasa na tsawon shekaru biyar.  Ta kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Italiya kuma tana da hannu a cikin fafutukar kare hakkin mata a shekarun saba'in a Milan .

### Aiki a Prada
A tsakiyar shekarun 700,  Prada ta shiga harkar ƙera jakunkunan fata na alfarma na iyalinta, wani kamfani da kakanta ya kafa a shekarar 1913. Da farko ta kula da ƙirar kayan haɗi.  A shekarar 1978, ta haɗu da mijinta na gaba kuma abokin kasuwancinta, Patrizio Bertelli . 

Tsarin jaka na farko da Prada ta yi nasara a kai shi ne a shekarar 1985. Layin jakunkunan nailan ne masu launin baƙi. A shekarar 1989, ta tsara kuma ta gabatar da tarin kayanta na farko na mata da aka riga aka saka .  A shekarar 1995, ta ƙaddamar da layinta na farko na kayan maza . An gabatar da layin Miu Miu a shekarar 1992 a matsayin layin kayan mata masu rahusa wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi daga kayan tufafinta na sirri. Ta sanya masa suna bayan sunan laƙabinta, Miu Miu. 

A shekarar 1994, Prada ta nuna tarin kayanta a Makonni na Fashion na New York da London . Ta riga ta fara baje kolin kayan ado na Milan Fashion Week . Bertelli, mijin Prada, shine ke da alhakin ɓangaren kasuwanci na kayayyaki da dabarun dillalan Prada. Gidan zane ya girma ya zama kamfani wanda ya haɗa da lakabi kamar Helmut Lang, Jil Sander, da Azzedine Alaïa . Kamfanin ya faɗaɗa zuwa kayan fata, takalma, turare, da tufafi ga maza da mata. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Tun daga shekarar 2014, Prada ita ce shugabar Prada, tare da mijinta. 

A shekarar 2020, Prada ta gabatar da kundinta na ƙarshe a matsayin darektan kirkire-kirkire na wannan kamfani; saboda annobar COVID-19, an bayyana shi a cikin jerin gajerun fina-finai da mawaka suka jagoranta, ciki har da Martine Syms da Juergen Teller .  Tun daga lokacin ta ke raba wannan alhakin tare da Raf Simons . 

A shekarar 2025, Prada ta sami karramawa a bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na Fashion Trust Arabia. 

### Sauran ayyuka
A shekara ta 2010, Prada ta tsara kayan ado na wasan opera na Verdi " Attila " a gidan wasan opera na birnin New York. 

## Falsafar kasuwanci
Prada ta guji haɗa fasaha mai zurfi da salon zamani da gangan: "Fasaha don bayyana ra'ayoyi ne da kuma bayyana hangen nesa. Aikina shine sayarwa." 

## Ganewa

### Lambobin yabo da girmamawa

### Nunin Nunin
Tare da mai zane Elsa Schiaparelli, Prada ita ce batun baje kolin 2012, "Tattaunawar da Ba Zata Iya Ba" a Gidan Tarihi na Metropolitan . 

## Takaddama
A farkon shekarar 2014, an gurfanar da Prada da Patrizio Bertelli a gaban kuliya a wani bangare na binciken kaucewa haraji da masu gabatar da kara na Milan suka yi. Zuwa shekarar 2016, dukkansu sun biya sama da Yuro miliyan 400 ($429 miliyan) don sasanta matsayin harajinsu.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Prada tana auren Patrizio Bertelli, wani ɗan kasuwa. An haifi 'ya'yansu maza biyu a shekarar 1988 da 1990, babbansu kuma direban gangamin Lorenzo Bertelli ne.     Ma'auratan suna zaune a gidan da aka haife ta. 

Prada mai tarin fasahar zamani ce kuma tana da wasu ayyukan fasaha da dama na Matasan Masu Fasaha na Burtaniya suka yi. Tana abota da masu fasaha Cindy Sherman da Francesco Vezzoli .

Tsawon shekaru da dama, Prada ta yi aiki a matsayin uwar gida ga jirgin ruwan Luna Rossa sau tara. 

## Daraja

* : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (21 December 2015)

## Manazarta