Karamin Memnon

**Matashin Memnon** wani mutum-mutumi ne na Tsohuwar Masarawa, ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutum-mutumin granite guda biyu daga haikalin gawawwakin Ramsseum a cikin Thebes, Babban Masar. Yana kwatanta daular Goma Sha Tara Fir'auna Ramesses II sanye da rigar Nemes da kambin kambi a saman. Tuni dai aka raba mutum-mutumin da ya lalace daga samansa da kansa. Ana iya samun waɗannan sassan yanzu a cikin gidan kayan tarihi na Biritaniya. Ragowar mutum-mutumin ya rage a Masar. Yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'i-nau'i waɗanda suka fara gefen ƙofar Ramsseum. Har yanzu ana samun kan sauran mutum-mutumi a haikalin.

## Bayani
Matashin Memnon yana da mita 2.7 (8 ft 10 in) tsayi × 2 mita (6 ft 7 in) faɗi (a gefen kafadu). Yana da nauyin ton 7.25 kuma an yanke shi daga shinge guda na granite mai launi biyu. Akwai ɗan bambanci na al'ada na al'ada ta yadda idanu suna kallon ƙasa kaɗan fiye da yadda aka saba, kuma don amfani da launuka daban-daban (a faɗi, kai yana cikin launi ɗaya, jiki kuma wani).

## Samun

### Belzoni
Mutanen Napoleon sun yi ƙoƙari amma sun kasa tono su kuma cire shi zuwa Faransa a lokacin balaguron 1798 a can, lokacin da ya samu amma sai ya rasa Rosetta Stone. A lokacin wannan yunƙurin ne aka ce an yi ramin da ke hannun dama na gangar jikin (a saman nonon dama na Ramesses).

Bayan wani ra'ayi da abokinsa Johann Ludwig Burckhardt ya ambace shi na tono mutum-mutumin da kuma kawo shi Biritaniya, karamin jakadan Burtaniya Henry Salt ya dauki hayar dan wasan kasada Giovanni Belzoni a birnin Alkahira a shekara ta 1815 don haka. Yin amfani da na'urar lantarki da fasahar injiniya, an ja ta da igiyoyi na katako zuwa bankin Nilu daura da Luxor da daruruwan ma'aikata. Koyaya, har yanzu babu wani jirgin ruwa da zai kai shi zuwa Alexandria don haka Belzoni ya yi balaguro zuwa Nubia, yana dawowa a watan Oktoba. Da masu karbar Faransanci a yankin suna neman samun mutum-mutumin, sai ya aika da ma'aikata zuwa Esna don samun jirgin ruwan da ya dace kuma a halin yanzu ya ci gaba da tonawa a Thebes. A karshe ya loda kayayyakin wadannan tono, da Memnon, a kan wannan jirgin ruwa ya isa birnin Alkahira a ranar 15 ga Disamba 1816. A nan ya karba ya kuma bi umarni daga Gishiri na sauke komai sai Memnon, wanda aka aika zuwa Alexandria da Landan ba tare da shi ba.

Waƙar Shelley mai suna "Ozymandias", shugaban ya isa a 1818 a Weymouth a Deptford. A Landan ya sami sunansa "The Younger Memnon", bayan "Memnonianum" (sunan a zamanin gargajiya na Ramesseum - mutum-mutumi biyu a ƙofar haikalin gawawwaki na Amenhotep III suna da alaƙa da Memnon a zamanin gargajiya, kuma har yanzu ana kiransa da Colossi na Memnon. Gidan kayan tarihi na Biritaniya) ko dai an yi kuskuren kuskuren su biyun.

### Gidan tarihin Burtaniya
Daga baya an samo shi daga Gishiri a cikin 1821 ta Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya kuma an fara nuna shi a cikin tsohon Townley Gallerries (yanzu an rushe) shekaru da yawa, sannan aka sanya shi (ta amfani da igiyoyi masu nauyi da kayan ɗagawa da taimako daga Injiniyoyi na Sarauta) a cikin 1834 a cikin sabon gidan kayan tarihi na Masarawa (yanzu Room 4, inda yanzu yake zaune). Wani sojan ruwa na Waterloo, Manjo Charles Cornwallis Dansey ne ya jagoranci sojojin daga wani rauni da ya samu a wurin, wanda ya zauna yayin da yake ba su umarni. A lokacin da ya isa can, ana iya cewa shi ne yanki na farko na sassaken Masarawa da za a gane shi a matsayin aikin fasaha maimakon sha'awar da ke ƙasa a cikin jerin fasaha (tare da tsohuwar fasahar Girka a koli na wannan sarkar). Lambar gidan kayan gargajiya ce EA 19.

Wani ra'ayi na The Younger Memnon

Rubutun Hieroglyphic akan ginshiƙin baya na ƙirjin

A cikin Fabrairu 2010, an nuna mutum-mutumin a matsayin abu na 20 a cikin Tarihin Duniya a cikin Abubuwa 100, shirin BBC Radio 4 na darektan gidan tarihi na Biritaniya Neil MacGregor.

## Manazarta