Yulia Tymoshenko Block

**Yulia Tymoshenko Block**  (Ukrainian; Blok Yuliyi Tymoshenco, BYuT) shine sunan ƙungiyar jam'iyyun siyasa a Ukraine karkashin jagorancin Yulia Tymeshenko tun daga shekara ta 2001. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2011, an dakatar da shiga bangarorin jam'iyyun siyasa a Zaben majalisar dokoki. Babban jam'iyyar kawancen, Batkivshchyna, ya kasance babbar karfi a siyasar Ukraine.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
An kafa shi don zaben 'yan majalisa na 2002, kawancen ya ja hankalin mafi yawan masu jefa kuri'a daga lardunan yammacin Ukraine (Ukrainian) (oblasts) da kuma tsakiyar Ukraine.[1] Kungiyar tana da karancin goyon baya a gabas da kudancin Ukraine (inda Harshen Rasha ya fi rinjaye). [1] ko da yake sun dauki 'yan siyasa da yawa daga waɗannan larduna masu magana da Rasha kamar Crimea (Lyudmyla Denisova ) da Luhansk Oblast (Natalia Korolevska [2]).[3] Sau da yawa ana danganta kawancen da Juyin Juya Halin Orange na 2004 (shugaban kawancen, Yulia Tymoshenko, yana ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin juyin juya hali na Orange) kuma saboda haka ana kiransa "Orange Party" a cikin wallafe-wallafen kafofin watsa labarai.[4] Har ila yau, kawancen yana da fitattun mambobi waɗanda ke da alaƙa da abokan adawar Orange Revolutions ("Blue camp") ciki har da Ivan Kyrylenko, tsohon shugaban jam'iyyar Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko (BYuT) a Majalisar dokokin Ukraine.[5][6] Sauran sanannun mataimakan BYuT sune Mai adawa da Soviet Levko Lukyanenko da tsohon shugaban UNA-UNSO Andriy Shkil [7][8][9][10]

BYuT ta yi niyyar hada karin wakilai daga bangaren ilimi a cikin jerin sunayen zabe. A cewar Tymoshenko: "Wasu rassa da bangarori suna da masu fafutuka masu ƙarfi. Kuma akwai masu fafutukar mutane uku zuwa hudu da ke wakiltar bangarorin ilimi da kiwon lafiya a cikin Verkhovna Rada [majalisa ta Ukraine]. Saboda haka wasu bangarori ba su da kuɗi, yayin da wasu ke da kudade masu yawa. "

A cewar Tymoshenko, wakilan kasuwanci ba su da tasiri sosai a kan yanke shawara a cikin ƙarfin siyasa. "An wakilci Kasuwanci a majalisa, amma ba ya tsara siyasa wannan shine abin da ya bambanta ƙarfin siyasa na daga Jam'iyyar Yankuna misali. "  Biliyoyin biliyan da yawa sun kasance mambobi ne na ƙungiyar BYuT a cikin Verkhovna Rada.       

## Tarihi

### Halitta
A watan Janairun shekara ta 2001, Shugaba Leonid Kuchma ya kori Tymoshenko daga mukamin Mataimakin Firayim Minista na bangaren man fetur da makamashi a cikin majalisar Viktor Yushchenko. Bayan wannan, kuma a lokacin Ukraine ba tare da zanga-zangar Kuchma ba, Tymoshenko ya fara kungiyar Kwamitin Ceto na Kasa [1] a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu 2001. [2] Wannan kungiyar daga baya ta haɗu da Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc (BYuT) a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2001. [1][2]

Kungiyar Tsaro da Haɗin Kai a Turai ta lura a lokacin cewa akwai hare-hare da cin zarafin 'yan takara da ma'aikatan yakin neman zabe da ke da alaƙa da BYuT, da sauran jam'iyyun adawa da suka kai ga zaben Maris na 2002. BYuT kanta ta koka game da cin zarafin da suka shafi kamfen ɗin da suka hada da "ƙaddamar da kafofin watsa labarai ba bisa ka'ida ba",  ɗaukar hoto mara kyau".[and]

A zaben 'yan majalisa a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2002, kawancen ya kunshi jam'iyyun' yanci da masu kishin kasa: 

* Jam'iyyar Fatherland (*Partiya Bat'kivshchyna*), wanda aka fassara a matsayin All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" (Vseukrajins'ke Ob'ednannja Bat'kiovščyna) (13 berths) 
* Jam'iyyar Republican ta Ukraine "Sobor" (*Ukrajins'ka Respublikanska Partija Sobor*) (3 berths) 
* Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party ta Ukraine (*Ukrajins'ka Social-Demokratyčna Partija*) (3 berths) 
* Jam'iyyar Jamhuriyar Ukraine (*Ukrajinska Respublikanska Partija*) (1st) 
* Ba mai goyon baya ba (2 berths) 

; Mambobin 10 na farko

Kungiyar ta lashe kashi 7.2%  na kuri'un da aka kada da kuma 22 daga cikin kujeru 450. Wannan sakamakon ya fi kyau fiye da yadda ake tsammani, saboda BYuT yana da iyakantaccen damar shiga kafofin watsa labarai da iyakance tallafi daga hukumomin gida.

Kungiyar ta goyi bayan Viktor Yushchenko a lokacin Zaben shugaban kasar Ukraine na shekara ta 2004, kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yaduwar zanga-zangar farar hula da ba ta da tashin hankali wanda aka fi sani da Juyin Juya Halin Orange na Ukraine .

A watan Janairun 2005, Tymoshenko ya zama Firayim Minista na Ukraine a karkashin shugabancin Yushchenko.

Jam'iyyar ta rasa 'yan kujeru a 2002 da 2003, amma ta ninka zuwa mambobi 40 na majalisa a watan Satumbar 2005. 

### Nasarar zabe

BYuT ta shiga zaben 'yan majalisa a ranar 26 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2006, tare da Fatherland da Ukrainian Social Democratic Party kawai bayan jam'iyyun jamhuriya biyu sun bar kawancen. Duk da haka, BYuT ya koma matsayi na biyu tare da kashi 22.27%  na kuri'un da aka kada a bayan Jam'iyyar Yankuna tare da kashi 33% kuma a gaban Ukraine tamu tare da goyon baya kasa da 14%. BYuT ta lashe kujeru 129 daga cikin 450.

Lura cewa bayan hadewar Jam'iyyar Republican ta Ukraine "Sobor" da Jam'iyyar Jamhuriyar Ukraine - wanda daga nan ya zama sananne da Jam'idar Republican ta Ukrainian "Sobor " (URP Sobor) [1] - jam'iyyar ta shiga cikin rikici kafin zaben 2006. Yawancin jam'iyyar da Anatoliy Mativienko ke jagoranta sun haɗa kai da Our Ukraine Bloc, yayin da wasu suka bar jam'iyyar kuma suka zauna tare da BYuT. Bayan zaben 2006, Levko Lukyanenko ya sami nasarar sake dawo da Jam'iyyar Republican ta Ukraine ta asali.

## Dubi kuma

* Ikon iko

## Manazarta