National Portrait Gallery (Australia)

National Portrait Gallery, wanda aka fi sani da National Portrait Hall of Australia (**NGA** ko **NPGA**) a Canberra wani tashar zane-zane ce ta jama'a da ke dauke da hotuna na fitattun 'yan Australia. An kafa shi a cikin 1998 kuma ya koma gininsa na yanzu a kan King Edward Terrace a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008.

## Tarihi
A farkon shekarun 1900, mai zane Tom Roberts shine na farko da ya ba da shawarar cewa Ostiraliya ya kamata ta sami tashar hoto ta ƙasa, amma ba sai shekarun 1990 ba ne yiwuwar ta fara farawa.

Nunin 1992 Uncommon Australians - wanda masu kula da gidan wasan, Gordon da Marilyn Darling suka kirkira - an nuna shi a Canberra kuma ya zagaya zuwa tashoshin jihohi huɗu, yana haifar da ra'ayin tashar hoto ta ƙasa. A cikin 1994, a ƙarƙashin gudanarwar National Library of Australia, an ƙaddamar da nune-nunen farko na gallery a Tsohon Majalisar Dokoki. Shekaru huɗu ne kafin nadin Andrew Sayers a matsayin darektan kaddamarwa ya nuna kafa National Portrait Gallery a matsayin ma'aikata a kansa, tare da kwamiti, kasafin kuɗi da taƙaitaccen bayani don haɓaka tarin kansa.

An kafa tarin ne a watan Mayu na shekara ta 1998, kuma an nada darektan farko, Andrew Sayers. A wannan lokacin an ajiye shi a cikin 'yan ɗakuna a Tsohon Gidan Majalisar  kuma a cikin wani tashar da ke kusa da Commonwealth Place . Bude nune-nunen a cikin ɗakin karatu na majalisa da kuma fuka-fuki biyu da ke kusa da Tsohon Gidan Majalisar a cikin 1999 sun amince da matsayin gallery da isowa a matsayin ma'aikata mai zaman kanta.

Duk da yake sararin Tsohon Gidan Majalisar ya tabbatar da daidaitawa ga shirye-shiryen National Portrait Gallery, karuwar bayanin sa da tarin sa ya bukaci matsawa zuwa ginin da aka keɓe. An ba da kudade don ginin dala miliyan 87 a cikin kasafin kudin tarayya na 2005 kuma an ba da kamfanin gine-gine na Sydney Johnson Pilton Walker aikin ƙirƙirar tashar, tare da ginin da ya fara a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2006. Sabuwar National Portrait Gallery ta buɗe wa jama'a a ranar 4 ga Disamba 2008  a kan Sarki Edward Terrace, kusa da Babban Kotun Ostiraliya, ta Firayim Minista Kevin Rudd.

## Tarin dindindin
Hoton hoton ya ƙunshi hotuna na fitattun 'yan Australia (ta hanyar haihuwa ko tarayya) waɗanda ke da mahimmanci a fagen aikinsu, ko waɗanda rayuwarsu ta ware su a matsayin mutum mai sha'awar jama'a na dogon lokaci.

A cikin 2020, tarin dindindin na National Portrait Gallery yana tsaye a kusan hotuna 3000 a fadin matsakaici - gami da daukar hoto, zane, multimedia, zane-zane da masana'antu - kuma yana ci gaba da girma ta hanyar sayen da kuma tsarawa da ke da alaƙa da ka'idojin tattarawa da aka yi amfani da shi.

## Kyaututtuka
Akwai nune-nunen biyu da aka gabatar a matsayin "National Portrait Prizes" na gallery.

### Kyautar Hoton Kasa
Kyautar Hoton Hoton Kasa (NPPP) kyauta ce ta shekara-shekara ga masu daukar hoto na Australiya, tun daga shekarar 2022 wanda ya kai A$30,000.

### Kyautar Hoton Soyayya
A watan Maris na shekara ta 2020 an kafa kyautar Darling Portrait Prize na zane-zane, wanda ke nuna kyautar mai cin nasara ta A $ 75,000,  don girmama L. Gordon Darling AC CMG (1921-2015), wanda shine babban wanda ya kafa National Portrait Gallery.  Wannan kyauta ce ta shekaru biyu.

; Wadanda suka ci nasara

* 2020: Anthea da Silva, don hotonta na mai rawa da mai tsara wasan kwaikwayo Elizabeth Cameron Dalman 
* 2022: Jaq Grantford, don hotonta 

## Ginin

## Manazarta