open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bedtime story

labarin lokacin Barci shine hanyar gargajiya ta ba da labari, inda aka gaya wa yaro labarin a lokacin barci don shirya yaron don barci. Labarin lokacin barci an dade ana ɗaukarsa "wani ma'aikata a cikin iyalai da yawa".

## Tarihi
Louise Chandler Moulton ce ta ƙirƙiro kalmar nan "labari na lokacin haihuwa" a cikin littafinta na 1873, Bed-time Stories . "Al'adar wani babba da ke karantawa da ƙarfi ga yaro a lokacin barci ya samo asali ne a rabi na biyu na karni na sha tara kuma ya sami matsayi a farkon karni na ashirin tare da karuwar imani cewa al'adun kwantar da hankali sun zama dole ga yara a ƙarshen rana. Ayyukan karatun labarun lokacin barci ya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban masana'antar littattafan hoto, kuma yana iya ba da gud gudummawa wajen yin barci ga yara.

## Al'adun Yamma
A cikin al'adun Yamma, iyaye da yawa suna karanta labarun barci ga yaransu don taimakawa cikin barci. Daga cikin wasu fa'idodi, ana ɗaukar wannan al'ada don ƙarfafa dangantakar iyaye da yaro. Irin labarun da lokacin da ake karanta su na iya bambanta bisa ga al'adu.

Labaran Yammacin Yammacin suna cike da darajar gargajiya da labaru daga manyan al'adu. Yin la'akari da cowboys da salon rayuwa na hippie sanannen nau'i ne na ba da labari.

Ana iya amfani da labarun lokacin barci don koyar da jariri kyawawan halaye kamar tausayi, sadaukarwa, da kame kai, da tausayi ta hanyar taimaka wa yara suyi tunanin tunanin tunanin tunanin wasu. Ana iya amfani da labarun don tattauna batutuwa masu duhu kamar mutuwa da wariyar launin fata.

### Turai
Yawancin labaran barci, yanzu sanannun a duniya, sun samo asali ne a Turai. Al'adun Turai na labarun lokacin barci an yi wahayi zuwa gare su a wani bangare daga tatsuniyoyin Aesop da tatsuniyoyin Helenanci.

### Labaran Aesop
Labaran Aesop tarin labaran ne wanda wani mai ba da labari na Girka mai suna Aesop ya rubuta, wanda ya samo su daga al'adun baki na Mutanen Girka. An tattara tatsuniyoyin kuma an tattara su bayan mutuwarsa, kuma an fassara su cikin harsuna da yawa na zamani. Wadannan tatsuniyoyi sun hada da nau'ikan dabbobi daban-daban, suna ba da darasi na ɗabi'a ko babban hikima ga matasa su fahimta. Labaran da yawa sun hada da,

* Ant da Tsuntsu
* Yaron da ya yi kuka Wolf
* Kwari, Karnuka da Fox
* Karnuka da Tunaninsa

Ana iya amfani da waɗannan tatsuniyoyi don koyar da yara dabi'u da ɗabi'a. Ana iya karanta waɗannan tatsuniyoyi a matsayin labarun barci.

## Binciken kimiyya
Tsarin yau da kullun na labarin lokacin barci kafin barci na iya inganta Ci gaban kwakwalwa yaro, Samun harshe, da ƙwarewar warware matsalar. Dangantakar mai ba da labari da mai sauraro tana haifar da alaƙa ta motsin rai tsakanin iyaye da yaro. Saboda "ƙarfin halayyar kwaikwayon" na yaro, iyaye da labarun da suke fada suna aiki a matsayin abin koyi ga yaron ya bi. Kasancewa da labarun lokacin barci yana ƙara ƙamus na yara.

## Manazarta
Halifancin Masarautun Daular Sokoto

Halifancin Daular Sokoto ƙungiya ta masarautu da suke kallon shugaba Amir al-Mu'minin a matsayin shugabansu. An kafa daular Khalifanci a shekara ta 1809 kuma daga baya ta zama babbar jiha ta Afirka kafin mulkin mallaka. Yankunan Khalifancin daular sun haɗa da Kamaru, Burkina Faso, Nijar, da Najeriya na yanzu.

A cewar masanin tarihi Mahmud Modibbo Tukur, a farkon ƙarni na 20, Khalifancin Sokoto ya rufe yanki na kimanin murabba'in kilomita 150,000 (kilomita 388,500), ba tare da haɗa sassan Adamawa (Fombina) ba, wanda ke cikin Kamaru ta zamani, wanda aka kiyasta ya rufe sama da murabba'i kilomita 100,000.

A ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, Khalifanci ya ƙunshi masarauta 30 ne, ban da manyan biranen Gwandu da Sokoto. Wasu daga cikin wadannan masarautun suna da masarautun masu cin ƙashin kansu a ƙarƙashin su, tare da Adamawa da ke da mafi yawan kaso, kusan sama da kashi 40.

## Masarautu

A cewar Yusufu Bala Usman, masarautun sun kasance kamar haka:

## Manazarta
Melvin Dewey

**Melville Louis Kossuth "Melvil" Dewey** (Disamba 10, 1851 - Disamba 26, 1931) ma'aikacin ɗakin karatu ne na Amurka kuma malami wanda ya ƙirƙira tsarin Dewey Decimal na rarraba laburare.  Shi ne wanda ya kafa kungiyar Lake Placid Club, babban ma’aikacin laburare a Jami’ar Columbia, kuma memba ne wanda ya kafa kungiyar Labura ta Amurka.  Ko da yake an san irin gudunmawar da Dewey ya bayar ga ɗakin karatu na zamani, amma abin da ya gada ya lalace saboda cin zarafin da ya yi wa abokan aikin sa mata, da kuma nuna wariyar launin fata da kyamar baki. 

## Rayuwa da Ilimi
An haifi Dewey a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1851, a Cibiyar Adams, New York, ɗan na biyar kuma na ƙarshe na Joel da Eliza Greene Dewey.  Ya halarci makarantun karkara kuma tun da wuri ya ƙaddara cewa makomarsa ita ce gyara tarbiyyar al'umma.  Ya halarci Jami'ar Alfred a takaice (1870), sannan Kwalejin Amherst, inda ya kasance na Delta Kappa Epsilon, kuma daga nan ya sami digiri na farko a 1874 da digiri na biyu a 1877..  

## Aiki

Dewey ya fara koyar da dakunan karatu na Amurkakuma ya kasance mai tasiri a ci gaban dakunan karatu a Amurka a karshen karni na 19 da farkon karni na 20. An fi saninsa da tsarin rarrabuwar kawuna wanda yawancin ɗakunan karatu na jama'a da na makaranta ke amfani da shi.  Daga cikin sauran abubuwan da ya kirkira har da tunanin dakin karatu na jiha da ke aiki a matsayin makarantar jihar da kuma mai kula da ayyukan dakin karatu na jama'a. A Boston, Massachusetts, ya kafa Ofishin Laburare, kamfani mai zaman kansa "saboda tabbataccen manufar samar da ɗakunan karatu tare da kayan aiki da kuma samar da daidaitattun daidaito da aminci."Ƙungiyar bincikensa, wanda ya keɓe don nazarin mafi kyawun ayyuka na asarar ɗakin karatu-sarrafawa, rarrabawa da adana bayanai, ya dawo da littattafai 3,000 a cikin shekarar farko ta wanzuwa..

An kuma ce kamfanin Dewey's Library Bureau ya gabatar da fayiloli masu rataye a tsaye, wanda aka fara gani a nunin Columbian na 1893 a Chicago.A cikin 1905, Dewey ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Laburare ta Amirka, wadda ƙungiya ce da aka yi tunani don samar da bincike, nazari, da kuma tattauna batutuwan da ke cikin fannin ka'idar ɗakin karatu da aiki.

## Manazarta
Sebba

**Sebba** gari ne da ke cikin lardin Yagha a Burkina Faso. Garin ne babban birnin lardin Yagha.

Magajin garin Sebba shi ne Hama Amirou Ly, na Jam'iyyar, Party for Democracy and Socialism . 

## Manazarta
Hama Amirou Ly

**Hama Amirou Ly** (an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba, 1946, a Sebba) ɗan siyasan Burkinabé ne kuma Magajin garin Sebba. Shi memba ne na Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya da Socialism.

## Manazarta
Lardin Yagha

**Lardin Yagha** na ɗaya daga cikin larduna 45 na ƙasar Burkina Faso, wanda ke cikin Yankin Sahel.

Babban birnin lardin shine Sebba.

A watan Fabrairun 2020, an kashe fararen hula 24 gami da sace wasu uku a kusa da cocin Protestant a Pansi, lardin Yagha. 

## Sashe
Yagha ta kasu kashi shida:

## Manazarta
Kasancewa ɗan ƙasa

Memba ne da kuma biyayya ga ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta

Kodayake ana yawan kasa ɗan ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin duniyar da ke magana da harshen Turanci a yau, dokar kasa da kasa ba ta amfani da kalmar ɗan ƙasa don komawa ga ƙasa; waɗannan ra'ayoyin biyu suna da bambancin ra'ayi na membobin rukuni

## Manazarta
Dankasa

Ƙasar ita ce matsayin doka na kasancewa cikin wata al'umma, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin rukuni na mutane da aka shari'a a cikin ƙasa ɗaya, a ƙarƙashin ikon doka ɗaya, ko kuma a matsayin rukunan mutanen da suka haɗa kai bisa ga al'ada.
## Manazarta
Maria Pognon

**Maria Pognon** née **Rengnet** (15 ga Fabrairu 1844 - 17 ga Afrilu 1925) 'yar jaridar Faransa ce, edita, mata, sufragist, pacifist da freemason, wacce ake tunawa da ita saboda nasarar da ta samu a matsayin mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata a ƙarshen karni na 19. Daga 1892 zuwa 1903, ta kasance shugabar Ligue Française pour le Droit des Femmes, kuma ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar masu zaman lafiya Société française pour l'arbitrage entre nations . A matsayinta na freemason, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 17 da suka kafa Loge du Droit humain (Human Rights Lodge), wanda ke buɗewa ga maza da mata.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta a Honfleur a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 1844,  Maria Rengnet 'yar Julien Rengnet ce, masanin dutse.  An haife ta ne a cikin iyali mai arziki, a cikin 1873 ta auri masanin gine-gine Raymond Pognon, tare da shi ta haifi ɗa da 'yar. Mijinta ya mutu daga typhoid a shekara ta 1876. A shekara ta 1880, ta koma Paris inda ta gudanar da gidan kwana mai daraja.

A shekara ta 1889, bayan ta halarci taron kare hakkin mata na Congrès français et international du droit des femmes, ta zama memba mai ƙwazo na ƙungiyar mata. Daga shekara ta 1892, ta kasance jagora a cikin Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Mata ta Faransa (Ligue Française pour le Droit des Femmes), ta zama shugaban kasa shekaru biyu bayan haka kuma ta kasance a cikin mukamin har zuwa 1903. Ta tabbatar da kasancewa jagora mai tasiri da mai magana da jama'a, ta shirya da kuma jagorantar *Taron Mata na Duniya* (Congrès Feministe International) a Paris a cikin 1882 da 1896 kuma, tare da Marguerite Durand, Taron Kasa da Kasa na 1900 kan Matsayi da 'Yancin Mata (Congrés international de la condition et des droits des femmes), wanda aka gudanar a Paris. A shekara ta 1901, tana ɗaya daga cikin mata shida da suka kafa Majalisar Mata ta Faransa (Conseil National des Femmes Françaises). 

Pognon kuma marubuciya ce mai ƙwazo, ta ba da gudummawa ga wasu labarai 70 ga mujallar mata La Fronde tsakanin 1897 da 1900. A shekara ta 1893, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata 17 da suka kafa gidan masonic na Droit Humain wanda ke buɗewa ga maza da mata.[1]

A cikin 1905, ba zato ba tsammani ta rasa kuɗi, ita da 'yarta Mathilde sun haɗu da ɗanta a New Caledonia. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, tare da 'yarta, ta koma Sydney, Ostiraliya, inda ta zama mai aiki a cikin kungiyoyin mata na yankin. Ta mutu a yankin Sydney Double Bay a ranar 17 ga Afrilu 1925. 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Manazarta
Halima Yakoy Adam

H**Rubutu mai gwaɓi**alima Yakoy Adam (an haife ta a kusa da shekara ta 2000 a tsibirin da ke cikin Tafkin Chadi) 'yar kasar Chadi ce. An tilasta mata shiga kasuwa mai cike da mutane a Bol, Chadi a ranar 22 ga watan Disamba 2015. Ta rasa kafafu biyu, amma ta tsira. Bayan gyarawa, ta yi karatu don zama mataimakiyar lauya. Bayan haka, ta yi aiki don taimakawa wasu mata da suka tsira daga tashin hankali a Chadi.

## Rayuwa
Lokacin da Halima Yakoy Adam ke da shekaru goma sha biyar, mijinta, memba na Boko Haram,  ya kawo ta tsibirin kusa da iyakar Najeriya. Ya gaya mata cewa suna tafiya a kan tafiya ta kamun kifi. Ya zama cewa ya kawo ta sansanin horo na Boko Haram, inda aka tilasta mata ta zama mai fashewa da bam. Bayan an yi mata miyagun ƙwayoyi, an ɗaure ta da na'urar fashewa, kuma bayan haka, a ranar 22 ga Disamba 2015 an tura ta cikin kasuwa mai cike da mutane a Bol a yammacin Chadi. Sauran 'yan mata biyu sun fashe bama-bamai kuma sun rasa rayukansu, kuma Yakoy Adam ya rasa ƙafafunta. Duk da haka an cece ta a cikin lokaci.

Bayan da aka dawo da ita, ta koma gidanta a tsibirin Ngomirom Doumou a Tafkin Chadi. UNFPA tana nan a waɗannan tsibirai, tare da shirye-shirye don taimakawa waɗanda suka tsira daga tashin hankali na jinsi da kuma daga Boko Haram. Yakoy Adam ya sami kulawa da farfadowa, kuma ya horar da shi don zama lauya a Bol. A wannan matsayi, tana aiki don taimakawa wasu mata da suka tsira daga tashin hankali a Chadi,  kuma tana aiki da tsattsauran ra'ayi da matsanancin tashin hankali. 

Amina J. Mohammed, Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya yaba da juriya ta Yakoy Adam: "Halima ta ƙaura daga wanda aka azabtar zuwa wanda ya tsira saboda tana amfani da wannan gogewa don ilimantar da wasu 'yan mata. "

## Manazarta
Maria Baiulescu

**Maria Baiulescu** (21 ga watan Agustan 1860 - 24 ga watan Yunin 1941) marubuciya ce ta Romanian, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata, mai fafatawa da 'yan kasar Romania, kuma shugabar mata.

## Rayuwa
An haife ta ne a Brașov a 1860. Mahaifinta, Bartolomeu Baiulescu, firist ne na Orthodox na Romania, kuma mahaifiyarta, Elena Baiulescu، ita ce shugabar kwamitin mata na Romania. Maria Baiulescu ta sami damar samun ilimi mai kyau yayin da take girma kuma ta kammala karatu daga Cibiyar 'yan mata ta Faransa. Bayan kammala karatunta, sai ta fara aikin rubuce-rubuce. Ta fara ne a matsayin mai fassara, amma nan da nan ta rubuta don Enciclopedia Romana . Ta kuma sami damar rubuta wasan kwaikwayo ga Societatea Pentru Crearea Unui Fond De Teatru Român .

A rayuwarta ta baya, Baiulescu ta zama mai magana da marubuci ga Asociațiunea Transilvană pentru Literatura și Cultura Poporului Român .  Daga 1908 zuwa 1935, ta kasance Shugabar Reuniunea Femeilior Române din Brașov .  A lokacin da take aiki a matsayin Shugaba, ta kuma fara wata kungiya da ake kira Uniunea Femeilor Române . Wannan kungiya ta taimaka wa mata su taru kuma su yi aiki a kan manufofi guda. Ta kuma sami damar tallafawa gidan marayu na 'yan mata don taimakawa' yan mata su koyi yadda za su cika ayyukan yau da kullun.

Tana son mata su kasance a gaban ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Romania. Baiulescu ya yi imanin cewa mata ne kawai za su iya kiyaye al'ummar Romania. Ta kuma inganta kulawar da ake bukata ga yara ƙanana ta hanyar ba su tsabtace jiki da suke bukata. Maria ta so ta ci gaba da al'adun Romania da rai kuma ta ci gaba leeral bambance-bambance tsakanin sauran ƙasashe.

Baiulescu ya yi yaƙi don mata su sami daidaito kamar maza. Ta kafa wata kungiya da aka sani da Asociația pentru emanciparea civilă și politică a femeilor române . Wannan ƙungiyar ta taimaka wa mata suyi amfani da hakkinsu na siyasa.

Ta ci gaba da kasancewa da hannu da gwagwarmaya don kare hakkin mata har sai da ta mutu a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 1941.

## Kyauta
An sanya wa kwalejin fasaha a Brașov suna don girmama ta.

## Manazarta

* Haan, Francisca de, et al. *A Biographical Dictionary of Women Movements and Feminisms: Tsakiya, Gabas, da Kudu maso Gabashin Turai, ƙarni na 19 da 20*. Jami'ar Turai ta Tsakiya, 2008.

* Smith, Bonnie G. *The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History* . Jami'ar Oxford Press, 2008.
Jerin fina-finai na Chile

Wannan jerin sunayen fina-finai ne na Chile da aka ba da umarni ta hanyar shekarar da aka saki.

## Shekaru na 1920

## Shekaru na 1930

## Shekaru na 1940

## Shekaru na 1950

## Shekaru na 1960

## Shekaru na 1970

## Shekaru na 1980

## Shekaru na 1990

## Duba kuma

* Jerin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Chile

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Fim din Chile a Cibiyar Bayanan Fim na Intanet
Uwantaka (fim na Mutanen Espanya na 2022)

**Uwantaka** ( La Maternal)  fim ne na Wasan kwaikwayo na matasa na 2022 wanda Pilar Palomero ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni tare da Carla Quílez da Ángela Cervantes.

## Labarin Fim
Makircin ya bi Carla, yarinya mai juna biyu mai shekaru 14 da aka sanya a cibiyar iyaye mata matasa inda ta rataye tare da wasu 'yan ajin matasa (Raki, Estel, Claudia, Jamila da Sheila).  Har ila yau, dole ne ta magance matsalolin da ke tattare da dangantakarta da mahaifiyarta Penélope.

## Ƴan Wasan Fim
* Carla Quílez as Carla
* Ángela Cervantes as Penélope
* Jordan Dumes
* Pepe Lorente
* Olga Hueso
* Rubén Martínez
* Gal·la Sabaté
* Neus Pàmies

## Fitarwa
Pilar Palomero ne ya rubuta rubutun. La maternal (Fasali na biyu na Palomero bayan Schoolgirls)  shine Inicia Films da Bteam Prods samarwa, tare da shiga RTVE, TVC, Televisión de Aragón, da Movistar + da tallafi daga Creative Europe's MEDIA, ICAA da   . Julián Elizalde ya yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto.

An yi harbi a ƙarshen 2021 kuma ya ɗauki makonni 8. Wuraren harbi sun hada da Los Monegros da Barcelona da kewayenta.

## Saki
Fim din ya fara fitowa a duniya a zaben 70th San Sebastián International Film Festival a ranar 20 ga Satumba 2022. Za ta fara fitowa a duniya a bikin fina-finai na Zurich .  An rarraba ta BTeam Pictures,  an saita shi don fitowar wasan kwaikwayo na 18 ga Nuwamba 2022 a Spain.  Elle Driver ta sami haƙƙin tallace-tallace na duniya a waje da Spain da Faransa.

## Karɓuwa

Dangane da shafin yanar gizon Rotten Tomatoes, fim din yana da amincewar kashi 92% bisa ga sake dubawa 13 daga masu sukar, tare da matsakaicin darajar 7.9/10.

Jonathan Holland na ScreenDaily ya yi la'akari da fim din "mai kyau ne daga Palomero, wanda da alama yana da kyauta ta musamman don ganin duniya ta idanun yara".

Raquel Hernández Luján na HobbyConsolas ya kimanta fim din da maki 65 ("wanda aka yarda da shi") yana ganin ya fi ban sha'awa ta hanyar batun sa fiye da siffofinsa, yana yabon "gaskiyar da [fim din] ya sa ya bayyane" amma yana nuna cewa "style ya yi tsada sosai, fim ne mai ban mamaki a wasu lokuta".

Juan Pando na Fotogramas ya kimanta fim din 5 daga cikin taurari 5, yana mai cewa shi "ɗaya daga cikin fina-finai mafi kyau, idan ba mafi kyau ba, [a cikin fina-fukakin Mutanen Espanya na 2022]", yana yabon "wannan mai ban mamaki na gaskiya mai suna Carla Quílez" a matsayin abu mafi kyau game da fim din yayin da yake ambaton tsawon fim din a matsayin mummunan batu.

Sergi Sánchez na La Razón ya kimanta fim din 3 daga cikin taurari 5, yana nuna halin da Quílez yake ciki yayin da yake nuna cewa "wani damar kira ba ta da" a cikin fim din.

### Jerin goma na farko
Fim din ya bayyana a cikin jerin sunayen goma na mafi kyawun fina-finai na Mutanen Espanya na 2022:

## Godiya gaisuwa

## Duba kuma

* Jerin fina-finai na Mutanen Espanya na 2022

## Manazarta
Jenny Apolant

**Jenny Apolant** (1874-1925) ƴar Jamus ce mai fafutukar mata kuma mai fafutuka ga mata. Apolant ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a farkon yunkurin kare hakkin mata a Jamus.

A cikin 1907, Apolant ya kafa Cibiyar Bayanai don Ayyukan Al'umma na Mata, aikin Janar na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Jamus (Allgemeinen Deutschen Frauenverein). A lokacin da take cikin kungiyar, ta yi rubuce-rubuce da yawa game da rawar da mata ke takawa a cikin al'ummar Jamus. Ta kasance memba na Babban Kungiyar 'Yan asalin Jamus na Addinin Yahudawa . 

Daga 1919 zuwa 1924, Apolant ta yi aiki a matsayin wakilin DDP a Frankfurt, wanda ya sa ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka riƙe irin wannan matsayi. A shekara ta 1922, ta kafa kungiyar ma'aikatan siyasa (Politische Arbeitsgemeinschaft) wacce ta ba mata ilimin siyasa kuma ta shirya su don rike mukamin gwamnati.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Jenny Rathenau a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba 1874 a Berlin, Jamus, ga Mathilde Rathenau (née Nachman) da kuma masana'antu Emil Rathenau . Ta halarci Kwalejin Humboldt (Humboldtakademie) daga 1891 zuwa 1895, inda ta sami laccoci kan Tarihin fasaha da kiɗa. A shekara ta 1899, Apolant ya auri likita kuma mai binciken gwajin cutar kansa, Hugo Apolant (1866-1915); an haifi 'yarsu Sophie Ella a watan Janairun shekara ta 1900. Iyalin sun koma Frankfurt a 1905 don aikin Hugo. Yayinda take Frankfurt, ta kafa Gidajen cin abinci na temperance kuma ta yi aiki dangane da asibitoci.

Mijinta Hugo Apolant ya mutu a shekara ta 1915. Jenny Apolant ta sha wahala daga matsalolin kudi da kiwon lafiya a shekarunta na baya. An tilasta mata ta zauna a asibitoci bayan da aka samu rauni da yawa, duk da haka ta ci gaba da kasancewa da ruhu mai kyau. Apolant ya mutu a ranar 5 ga Yuni 1925 daga yanayin zuciya.[1] Bayan mutuwar Jenny, a fuskar wahala daga Nazis, Ƙungiyar Mata ta Yahudawa ta tunatar da ita a matsayin mutum ɗaya wanda "ba za a iya raba shi da labarin ƙungiyar mata ta Jamus ba". Rabbi Georg Salzberger ya tuna da ita da farin ciki a cikin tarihinsa. [2][3][4]

## Manazarta
Dylan O'Brien

**Dylan O'Brien** (an haife shi a watan Agusta 26, 1991) ya kasance ɗan wasan kwaikwayon kasar Amurka ne. Babban aikinsa na farko shine Stiles Stilinski a cikin jerin allahntaka na MTV Teen Wolf (2011 – 2017). Ya sami ƙarin shahara don rawar da ya taka a cikin almarar kimiyya Maze Runner trilogy (2014 – 2018), wanda ya haifar da ƙarin fitowar fina-finai.

O'Brien ya taka rawa a cikin wasan *Deepwater Horizon* wanda ya tsira daga fashewa Caleb Holloway a cikin fim ɗin *Deepwater Horizon* (2016), ɗan ta'addar almara Mitch Rapp a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka Assassin (2017), kuma ya bayyana yanayin take a cikin *Bumblebee* sakawa na Transformers (2018). Ya kuma taka rawar jagoranci a cikin fim ɗin kasada Love and Monsters (2020) da kuma fim ɗin ban tsoro Caddo Lake (2024).

## Farkon Rayuwa da karatu
An haifi O'Brien a Birnin New York, ɗan Lisa (née Rhodes), tsohuwar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo wacce ta gudanar da makarantar wasan kwaikwayo, da Patrick O'Brien, ma'aikacin kyamara. Ya girma a cikin Garin Springfield, New Jersey, har zuwa shekaru goma sha biyu, lokacin da shi da danginsa suka ƙaura zuwa Hermosa Beach, California. Shi dan Irish ne, Italiyanci, Ingilishi, da Sipaniya. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare ta Mira Costa a cikin 2009, ya yi la'akari da neman watsa shirye-shiryen wasanni da yuwuwar yin aiki ga New York Mets.

A shekarar sa ta 14, O'Brien ya fara aika da asali bidiyo akan tashar YouTube. A cikin babban makarantar sakandarensa, wani mai shiryawa da darekta ya tunkare shi game da yin aiki don jerin yanar gizo. Yayin aiki a kan jerin, O'Brien ya sadu da wani actor wanda ya haɗa shi da manajan. Daga baya O'Brien ya canza shirinsa na halartar Jami'ar Syracuse a matsayin babban mai watsa shirye-shiryen wasanni, don neman wasan kwaikwayo.
## Aiki
Kafin ya fara wasan kwaikwayo, O'Brien ya shirya, ba da umarni da kuma tauraro a cikin gajerun fina-finan barkwanci da yawa waɗanda ya fitar ta hanyar tashar YouTube ta kansa, "moviekidd826". Shi ne kuma mai yin ganga don ƙungiyar rock mai zaman kanta Slow Kids a Play.

Farkon wasan kwaikwayo na O'Brien ya zo lokacin da ya sauka ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyuka a cikin MTV's Teen Wolf, jerin sassauƙa da aka danganta da fim ɗin 1985. An yi nufin yin wasa da Scott, amma bayan karanta rubutun, ya so ya duba sashin Stiles maimakon. Bayan sauraren sauti hudu, an jefa shi, kuma ya fara taka rawa a cikin 2010. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Teen Choice Awards da lambar yabo ta Hollywood don aikinsa a kan jerin.

A cikin 2011, O'Brien an gabatar da shi ga masu sauraro a cikin cikakken ingantaccen fim ɗin ban dariya mai zaman kansa High Road. A shekara ta gaba, ya yi tauraro a cikin wasan ban dariya na soyayya The First Time.

## Manazarta
Alex Karp

**Alexander Caedmon Karp** (an haife shi a watan Oktoba 2, 1967) ɗan kasuwan hamshaƙin ɗan Amurka ne, kuma wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na kamfanin software na Palantir Technologies. A cikin 2025 an sanya shi cikin manyan 300 a kan Bloomberg Billionaires Index na yau da kullun da Forbes Real-Time Billionaires Index, tare da darajar sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 10.

## Rayuwar farko
Alexander Caedmon Karp an haife shi a watan Oktoba 2, 1967, a cikin New York City, ɗan Robert Karp, likitan ilimin yara na Yahudawa, da Leah Jaynes Karp, ɗan wasan Ba’amurke ɗan Afirka. Ya girma a Philadelphia kuma ya sauke karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Tsakiya a 1985. Ya ce ya yi fama da cutar dyslexia tun yana karami.Karp ya sami BA a cikin digiri na Falsafa daga Kwalejin Haverford (Haverford, Pennsylvania) a cikin 1989, digiri na JD daga Jami'ar Stanford a 1992, da kuma PhD a cikin ka'idar zamantakewa na neoclassical daga Jami'ar Goethe Frankfurt a 2002.Da farko Jürgen Habermas ya ba shi shawara, amma rashin jituwa game da batun karatunsa ya sa ya canza sheka.Kundin karatun digiri na Karp, wanda Karola Brede ke kula da shi, an yi masa lakabi da "Aggression in der Lebenswelt: Die Erweiterung des Parsonsschen Konzepts der Aggression durch die Beschreibung des Zusammenhangs von Jargon, zalunci und Kultur", wanda ke nufin "Zina cikin der Lebenswelt" Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Kai: Ƙaddamar da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Duniya. tsakanin jargon, zalunci, da al'adu

## Aiki
Karp ya fara aikinsa a matsayin abokin bincike a Cibiyar Sigmund Freud da ke Frankfurt. Karp ya ce ya saka hannun jari a kamfanoni da kuma hannun jari bayan ya karbi gado daga kakansa. Nasarar da ya yi ta kai shi ga kafa kamfanin Caedmon Group mai kula da kuɗaɗen da ke Landan don sarrafa kuɗin manyan mutane masu sha'awar saka hannun jari tare da shi. A cikin 2004, tare da Peter Thiel (wanda ya kasance abokin karatu a Stanford) da sauransu, ya kafa Palantir Technologies a matsayin Shugaba.Jaridar New York Times ta zabi Karp a matsayin babban jami'in da ya fi karbar albashi na wani kamfani da aka yi ciniki a bainar jama'a a shekarar 2020, shekarar da kamfanin ya fito fili, tare da biyan diyya da ya kai dala biliyan 1.1.A cikin 2024 ya kasance na 1143 a jerin masu billiyan kuɗi na duniya na Forbes na shekara-shekara tare da dukiyar da ta kai dalar Amurka biliyan 2.9.A cikin 2025 ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan 300 tare da ƙimar kuɗi sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 10 akan Jerin Billionaires na Real-Time  da Index na Bloomberg Billionaires.

## Manazarta
Hood Feminism

**Hood Feminism** littafi ne na 2020 wanda ba na almara ba ne wanda Mikki Kendall ya rubuta game da rikice-rikice da mata.

## Tarihi
An buga shi a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 2020, ta Viking Press.

## Bayani game da shi
Littafin ya kunshi rubutun daban-daban 18. Ta hanyar tsarin haɗuwa, Kendall ya yi jayayya cewa al'adun mata na yau da kullun sun cire batutuwan mata da yawa, musamman na mata masu launin fata, kuma suna bincika yadda batutuwan da yawa ke shafar mata, gami da rata ta ilimi, talauci, abinci da Rashin tsaro na gidaje, da tashin hankali na bindiga. Alal misali, Kendall ta yi jayayya cewa manyan kungiyoyin mata sun bar batutuwan da suka shafi jima'i na 'yan mata baƙi don ƙungiyoyin adalci na launin fata su magance su. Labarai da ra'ayoyin da ke haɗe da kungiyoyin da aka ware sun hana su samun taimako mai kyau kuma Kendall ya yi jayayya da wannan a cikin surori kamar "Black Girls Don't Have Eating Disorders". Kendall tana amfani da abubuwan da ta samu na kasancewa cikin auren zalunci da kuma tayar da ɗanta cikin talauci dangane da litattafan ta. Kendall ya rubuta cewa gwagwarmaya ta musamman ta bambanta tsakanin mata na al'ummomi daban-daban kuma yayi sharhi game da ikon wata kungiya ta mata don zaluntar wata.

## Karɓuwa
Tsakanin Yuni 28, 2020, da Yuni 20, 2021, littafin ya shiga jerin sunayen mafi kyawun *[[Los Angeles Times]]* sau takwas. *[[Time (magazine)|Lokaci]]* ya lissafa littafin a matsayin daya daga cikin "Littattafai 100 da Dole ne a Karanta na 2020".

Kirkus Reviews ya yaba da littafin a matsayin "ƙarin da ake buƙata sosai ga maganganun mata". Ericka Taylor ya yaba da rubutun a matsayin "mai tsabta, mai tsabta, da yankewa" kuma ya gano cewa Kendall ya ba da shawarwari game da yadda za a "yi nasara a kan mafi girma, mata masu haɗuwa". Wadannan shawarwari sun hada da bayar da shawarwari ga mata daga kungiyoyi da al'ummomi daban-daban don ƙirƙirar hadin kan mata gaba ɗaya. Hakazalika, Nesrine Malik ya yaba wa Kendall don yin watsi da kalmar nan "black girl magic" da kuma bukatar mata baƙar fata su kasance masu ƙarfi da sassauci a rayuwarsu. Sabanin haka, Julie Lythcott-Haims na *Washington Post* ta sake nazarin cewa wasu daga cikin littafin sun nuna muhawara "mafi yawa", rubuce-rubuce "marasa kyau" da kuma ra'ayoyi. Koyaya, Lythcott-Haims ya bayyana cewa littafin yana da gamsarwa a ƙarshen cewa a Amurka, matalauta da mata masu launin fata ba su da damar yin amfani da abubuwan da ake bukata kamar ilimi, idan aka kwatanta da mata masu farar fata.

## Manazarta

## Ƙarin karantawa

* 

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma
Feminist Perspectives on Eating Disorders

**Feminist Perspectives on Eating Disorders** wani kundin da aka gyara a shekarar 1994. Patricia Fallon, Melanie A. Katzman, da Susan C. Wooley ne suka shirya shi kuma Guilford Press ne suka buga shi.

## Bayani game da shi
Littafin ya ƙunshi surori daga marubuta daban-daban da ke rufewa. Wasu surori suna mai da hankali kan, a tsakanin sauran batutuwa, alaƙar da ke tsakanin rikice-rikice na cin abinci da cin zarafin jima'i da bincike na tunanin mutum game da kyawawan jiki. An raba shi zuwa sassa biyar, tare da ɓangaren farko yana tattauna batutuwan al'umma da tarihi game da cututtukan cin abinci, na biyu yana magana game da ma'anar rayuwa a cikin mace. Sashe na uku da na huɗu suna tattauna, bi da bi, batutuwan magani da shaidu kai tsaye daga masu warkarwa da matasa da ke fuskantar waɗannan batutuwan. Sashe na biyar yana mai da hankali kan dabarun magani da kuma yadda manyan dakarun al'umma ke rikitar da su.

## Karɓuwa
Kungiyoyin Mata sun yaba da shi a matsayin "kyakkyawan hanya" wajen tattara rubuce-rubuce daga manyan marubutan Amurka da ke rufe kwarewar mata, suna cewa yana dauke da surori da ya kamata a "bukatar karatun kowace mace". Wani bita daga mujallar Adolescence ya kira shi "haskakawa" don batun, yayin da wani mai bita daga Healthy Weight Journal ya ce yana da mahimmanci. Sun lura cewa taken littafin "yana iya iyakance masu karatu", saboda ba gaba ɗaya game da cututtukan cin abinci ba ne. Janet Sayers da ke rubutawa don British Journal of Psychiatry ta soki littafin saboda, a ganinta, sadaukar da "ƙayyadaddun bayanai ga generalization", amma gabaɗaya ta kira shi "ƙarar rayuwa" wanda ya tayar da tambayoyi da yawa ta hanyar ɗaukar ra'ayi mai zurfi game da batun. Nina Heller ta soki rashin amfani da abubuwan da ke tsakanin surori a cikin littafin, tana kiranta abin jan hankali, amma ta ce wannan kuskure ne da yawancin kundin da aka gyara suka raba.

## Manazarta

## Ƙarin karantawa

* 
* 
*
Feminism or death

**Feminism or death** (Faransa: Le Féminisme ou la mort) littafi ne na rubutun game da Ecofeminism na Françoise d'Eaubonne .  A ciki, d'Eaubonne ta fara kirkirar kalmar *Ecofeminism* (l'eco-féminisme),  wanda ke nuna alaƙar da ke tsakanin kula da mata da muhalli. 

P. Horay ne ya buga littafin a shekara ta 1974, kuma Verso Books ne ya fitar da fassarar Turanci ta Ruth A. Hottell a shekara ta 2022.

d'Eaubonne ya nuna dai-daituwa tsakanin hana mata da hana yanayi.

## Tarihi
Ayyukan D'Eaubonne sun fara da wuri, tare da shiga cikin adawa da Nazi kuma daga baya Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Mata. Ko da yake ba malami ba ce, an ilimantar da ita ta hanyar gwagwarmayarta. Bayan ta ga ci gaban mata a Amurka da kuma shigar Faransa a cikin League of Women's Rights, ta yi imanin cewa dole ne a daidaita manufar mata da al'ummar zamani.

D'Eaubonne ta bayyana cewa abubuwan da suka faru na muhalli da suka faru tun a shekarar 1974, shekarar da ta fara rubutu, sun nuna bukatar bayyana alaƙar da ke tsakanin gwagwarmayar muhalli, wanda ta kira "matsalar biyu". A lokacin, damuwar muhalli daga barazanar yakin nukiliya ya haifar da damuwa a d'Eaubonne. Ta kuma ambaci matsalolin da ke tasowa kamar yunwa, gurɓata, da kuma sare daji waɗanda ke cutar da muhalli a duniya.

## Bayani game da shi
D'Eaubonne ya fara ne ta hanyar taƙaita yadda ake bi da mata a duk faɗin duniya, ta amfani da "mace" don bayyana bala'in duniya na kasancewa mace, wanda ikon namiji ke nuna masa wariya. Ta ci gaba da bayyana manyan barazanar mutuwa guda biyu: yawan jama'a da lalacewar muhalli. Ta ci gaba da bayyana yadda waɗannan barazanar biyu ke haifar da su ta hanyar murkushe mata da jikinsu da kuma cin zarafin muhalli ta hanyar al'umma mai zaman kanta.

Bayan kafa wannan haɗin, d'Eaubonne ta kira mata da suyi aiki, suna ba da umarnin haɗa manufar su da muhalli don cimma makomar dorewa da daidaito. Ta yi imanin cewa wannan amfani da layi daya lamari ne na rayuwa ko mutuwa, yana nuna cewa ya wuce batun juyin juya hali, amma na "mutation" - rushewar tsarin iko da kansu.

D'Eaubonne ya ba da shawarar mafita ga yawan jama'a, kamar ƙara samun damar hana daukar ciki da zubar da ciki. Koyaya, mafita ta gaskiya ga matsalar, ta yi iƙirarin, ita ce lalata ikon namiji ta mata don tallafawa al'umma mai daidaito. Wannan, in ji ta, shine "mutation" wanda zai gyara duniya.

## Rashin amincewa
A cikin Feminism ko Mutuwa, d'Eaubonne ya kwatanta nuna bambanci ga mata da wasu kungiyoyi masu banƙyama, gami da masu luwadi, Yahudawa, da baƙar fata maza. Masu sukar sun yi jayayya cewa hada wannan kwatancin sauƙaƙe ne mai ban mamaki wanda ba ya nuna girman tsarin zalunci a cikin al'umma ta zamani.

Har ila yau, an soki *Mata ko Mutuwa* saboda rashin haɗuwa da ra'ayi mai zurfi game da mata da muhalli. Masu sukar suna da'awar cewa wannan yana rage ra'ayoyin da aka bayyana a cikin yanki tunda ba za a iya amfani da su a duniya ba.

## Bayanan littattafai

* Za a iya samun ƙarin bayani a wannan talifin a dandalin www.jw.org/ha.   ISBN   &nbsp;
** *Mata ko mutuwa,* Verso, London, 2022.   ISBN  &nbsp;

## Ƙarin karantawa
* 
* 

## Manazarta
Beyond God the Father

**Beyond God the Father: Toward a Philosophy of Women's Liberation by Mary Daly**, littafi ne wanda ba na almara ba wanda ke kalubalantar ra'ayoyin ubanni da ke ingantawa ta hanyar tauhidin addini. Beacon Press ce ta buga shi da farko a cikin shekara ta 1973.   

## Bayani game da shi
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan jigogi na Mary Daly a cikin wannan littafin shi ne cewa al'adun addini sun dogara ne akan shugabanci kuma saboda haka, waɗannan al'adun suna zaluntar mata. Ta kuma ce ra'ayin Allah a matsayin namiji kuma a matsayin "Uba" yana goyan bayan rinjaye na namiji kuma wannan yana ƙarƙashin mata. Ta tattauna yadda harshe na addini da hotonsa ke kiyaye wannan rashin daidaituwa na iko. Saboda haka, ta ba da shawarar rabu da addinan gargajiya, gami da Kiristanci, wanda ta ce yana nuna ƙiyayya ga mata.

### Ilimin tauhidin mata
Beyond God the Father littafi na karshe wanda Daly ya dauki Allah a matsayin batun da ya dace. Ta shimfiɗa tauhidin tsarin ta, ta bi misalin Paul Tillich. Sau da yawa ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin aikin tushe a cikin tauhidin mata, Beyond God the Father shine ƙoƙarin da take yi na bayyanawa da shawo kan Androcentrism a cikin Addinin Yamma, kuma sananne ne ga salon rubuce-rubucensa na wasa da ƙoƙarinsa na sake farfado da "magana da Allah" ga ƙungiyar 'yancin mata ta hanyar gina kan rubuce-wallafen masu ilimin tauhidin existentialist kamar Paul Tillich da Martin Buber. Yayinda tsohon ya kara nuna rubuce-rubucenta, nan da nan ta watsar da na ƙarshe.

## Shirye-shiryen littafi
Littafin an shirya shi ta hanyar Gabatarwa ga rubutun, sannan surori bakwai, sannan Bayani don surori da kuma batun batun. 

:: Gabatarwa: Matsalar, Manufar, da Hanyar

# After the Death of God the Father
# Exorcising Evil from Eve: the Fall into Freedom
# Beyond Christolatry: a World Without Models
# Transvaluation of Values: the End of Phallic Morality
# The Bonds of Freedom: Sisterhood as Antichurch
# Sisterhood as Cosmic Covenant
# The Final Cause: the Cause of Causes

:: Bayani
:: Lissafi

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Daga Mary Daly, Beyond God the Father . [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] 2024.
*  yana samuwa a Intanet Archive.

## Ƙarin karantawa
Anna Maria Mozzoni

**Anna Maria Mozzoni** ( An haifeta biyar 5 ga watan Mayu shekarar 1837 - 14 ga watan Yuni 1920) ta kasance ana gudanar da ita a matsayin wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar mata a kasar Italiya. Ɗaya daga cikin rawar da aka fi sani da ita ita ce muhimmiyar rawar da ta taka wajen samun 'yancin mata a Italiya.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Mozzoni a Milan a shekara ta alif 1837.  Da farko a cikin aikinta, Mozzoni ta rungumi tsarin zamantakewar Charles Fourier. Daga baya ta kare matalauta kuma ta goyi bayan daidaito na mata, tana jayayya cewa mata suna buƙatar shiga wurin aiki don bunkasa halin mata a waje da "monarcato patriarcale" (iyali na ubanni). 

A shekara ta 1864, ta rubuta Woman da dangantakarta ta zamantakewa a lokacin da aka sake fasalin Dokar Jama'a ta Italiya (La donna e i suoi Advent sociali in occasione della revisione del codice italiano), mai sukar mata game da dokar iyali ta Italiya. A shekara ta 1877 Mozzoni ya gabatar da takarda ga majalisa don samun 'yancin mata. A shekara ta 1878 Mozzoni ta wakilci Italiya a Taron Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Mata a kasar Paris.

A shekara ta 1879, ta wallafa fassarar ta daga Turanci zuwa Italiyanci na The Subjection of Women na John Stuart Mill .  A shekara ta 1881 Mozzoni ta shiga tare da wasu 'yan Jamhuriyar Republican, masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, da masu gurguzu a cikin kira ga Zaɓin duniya, gami da zaɓen mata. A shekara ta 1881, ta kuma kafa League for the Promotion of the Interests of Women (Lega promotrice degli interest femminili) a Milan don inganta dalilai daban-daban na sha'awa ga mata.

Mozzoni ta mutu a Roma a ranar 14 ga watan Yuni shekarar 1920. 

## Dubi kuma

* Tarihin mata
* Jerin masu goyon bayan mata da mata

## Manazarta

* Hasken rana ga Mata. Anna Maria Mozzoni 1837-1920
Mata na Afirka

Feminist Africa wata mujallar ilimi ce da ake nazari da ita wanda ke magance batutuwan mata daga " hangen nesa na nahiyar Afirka".  Cibiyar Nazarin Jima'i ta Afirka (Jami'ar Cape Town) ce ta buga shi. Babban edita da ya kafa shi ne Amina Mama (Mills College da Jami'ar California, Davis).  Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Afirka ta Kudu ta amince da ita a shekara ta 2005. Wannan yana bawa marubuta damar bugawa a cikin mujallar don tattara tallafin bugawa. Jaridar ta farko a kan layi ne amma kuma tana rarraba ƙananan kwafin bugawa.

## Kafawa
A cewar Mama, an kirkiro mujallar ne a wani bangare don mayar da martani ga nuna bambanci a cikin ilimin da ke akwai game da hangen nesa na "Mata a Ci Gaban" (WID). Batutuwa na musamman da mujallar ta rufe sun haɗa da: gwagwarmayar mata, jima'i a ilimi mafi girma, militarism da zaman lafiya, da tashin hankali da ya shafi jinsi. Patricia van der Spuy da Lindsay Clowes sun rubuta cewa bugawa na mujallar ta nuna muhimmiyar mataki a ci gaban Mata na Afirka ta Kudu. Iris Berger ta soki mujallar (a matsayin mai nuna alamar mata na Afirka ta zamani gabaɗaya) don barin tarihin mata na Afirka na mulkin mallaka da na mulkin mallatteyar.

Mata a Afirka ita ce mujallar Nazarin jinsi ta farko a Afirka.Jaridar ta buga ayyukan malaman Afirka a Amurka kuma ta tattauna halin da ake ciki na masu ilimi a duk faɗin Afirka. Wadannan masu ba da gudummawa na kasa da kasa sun ɗaga bayanan mujallar amma sun hana shi karɓar tallafin Ma'aikatar Ilimi. Afirka ta mata ba ta karɓar kuɗi daga Jami'ar Cape Town (ko da yake ma'aikatan UCT masu albashi ne ke gyara ta) kuma tana dogara da tallafin masu ba da gudummawa na duniya - musamman Gidauniyar Ford da Hivos .

## Dubi kuma

* Nazarin Afirka
* *Bayanan Afirka*
* 
* *Jaridar Nazarin Al'adun Afirka*
* *Jaridar Nazarin Kudancin Afirka*
* Jerin mujallu na nazarin Afirka
* Mata a Afirka ta Kudu 

## Manazarta
The Witch Elm (littafi)

**The Witch Elm** (wanda aka buga a matsayin The ***Wych Elm***) littafi ne na 2018 na Tana French . Littafin yana da alaƙa da litattafan Dublin Murder Squad.

## Rubuce-rubuce da ci gaba
French was motivated to write the novel as an exploration of the connection between luck and an individual's ability to feel empathy for others.[1] French was also inspired by Bella in the Wych Elm, an unidentified woman found in a wych elm in Hagley in the 1940s.[1] French does not find true crime any more recent than the Bella case interesting, partially due to the ongoing impacts on living people caused by more recent crimes.[2] To accurately depict the protagonist's experience after a traumatic event, French conducted research about PTSD.[3]

Har ila yau, an motsa Faransanci don rubuta littafin saboda sha'awar bincika wani laifi daga wani hangen nesa ban da na mai bincike, ra'ayi na farko da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin litattafan Dublin Murder Squad . 

## Karɓar baƙi
Littafin ya sami mafi yawan bita mai kyau daga masu sukar. Marubucin Amurka Stephen King, a cikin wani bita da aka rubuta don The New York Times, ya yaba da littafin a matsayin "mai ban mamaki".

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Wyatt (littafi)

**Wyatt** is a 2010 crime novel by Australian novelist Garry Disher which won the 2010 Ned Kelly Award.[1] It is the seventh novel in the author's series of novels featuring the recurring character of Wyatt (no first name), a professional thief and burglar

## Abstract
"Aikin kayan ado ne na gargajiya: mai sauri, mai tsabta da sauƙi. Sai dai abu ɗaya. Wyatt ya fi son yin aiki shi kaɗai, amma wannan aikin na Eddie Oberin ne da tsohuwar matarsa mai basira Lydia. Tana da bayanan ciki; Wyatt tana da basira da shiri mai kyau. Menene zai iya yin kuskure?" 

## Tattaunawa

* Jo Case, na Readings, ya yi hira da marubucin game da sakin littafin. 
* Andrew Nette, na *Pulp Curry* ya yi hira da marubucin game da wannan littafin da sauran a cikin jerin sa.

## Bincike

* Publishers Weekly ya ba da littafin da aka sake dubawa kuma ya bayyana cewa: "Abubuwan da ba su da kyau, na tattalin arziki sun dace da wannan labarin na soyayya da laifuka da suka ɓace, wanda zai tunatar da yawancin litattafan Parker na Westlake". 
* A cikin The Sydney Morning Herald Sue Turnbull ta lura cewa "Disher ya [...] inganta salon sa na baya-baya a tsawon shekaru yayin da yake riƙe da tsakiya na hangen nesa... shine ikonsa na jira, a hankali da sanyi, wanda shine sirrin nasararsa. Ba kamar sauran 'yan Adam ba, Wyatt ba ya yin aiki da sauri. Kowane motsi yana lissafi kuma yana da inganci. Ba za a iya taimakawa ba amma ya sha'awar wannan tattalin arzikin motsi ko da yake ɗan fashi.

## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

* Wanda ya lashe Kyautar Ned Kelly ta 2010 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Alkawuran Shiru

Alkawarin Shiru labari ne na Susan Hill.[1] Shi ne na huɗu a cikin jerin littattafan laifuffuka na "Simon Serrailler".

## Bayanan da aka ambata
The Vault (littafi)

The Vault wani littafi ne na marubucin aikata laifuka na Burtaniya Ruth Rendell, wanda aka buga a 2011. Littafin shine na 23 a cikin jerin Sufeto Wexford . Yana da ci gaba ga littafin da ta gabata mai suna A Sight For Sore Eyes .  Littafin shine na farko da Rendell ya rubuta, kuma na farko da ya nuna Wexford a cikin ritaya.

## Takaitaccen Bayani
Reg da Dora Wexford sun ƙaura daga Kingmarkham zuwa gidan Kocin Landan da aka gyara mallakar 'yarsu Sheila.[1] Ko da yake Wexford ya yi ritaya yana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga abokinsa wanda ke aiki da 'yan sanda na Biritaniya. Tare suna binciken sirrin ragowar gawarwaki huɗu waɗanda aka gano a Orcadia Cottage, wani tsohon gida da ke unguwar St.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Treachery in Death

***Treachery in Death*** na Nora Roberts wanda ta rubuta a matsayin J.D. Robb littafi ne na talatin da biyu (32) a jerin In Death.   Labarin yana faruwa a nan gaba kuma yana bin Laftanar Eve Dallas daga Sashen ‘Yan Sanda da Tsaro na New York (NYPSD) tare da tawagarta yayin da suke kokarin kama wani dan sanda mai cin hanci da rashawa.

## Manazarta
Petit Mal

**Petit Mal** (Faransanci don 'Little Evil') fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Colombia na 2022 wanda Ruth Caudeli ta rubuta, ta ba da umarni, ta hada kai kuma ta hada kai. Tauraruwar Caudeli, Silvia Varón da Ana María Otálora. Yana game da dangantakar da mata 3 suka kafa wadanda, bayan babu daya saboda dalilai na aiki, suka yi muhawara game da makomar dangantakarsu.

## Bayani game da shi
Martina, Laia da Anto mata uku ne waɗanda ke da dangantaka mai yawa inda su uku ke jin daɗin taronsu a bayan gida, ba'a da ba'a kuma suna kula da karnuka da suka ceto. Koyaya, an gwada dangantakarsu lokacin da aka kira Laia don aikin dogon lokaci a wani birni, wanda ya bar Martina da Anto cikin rauni don fuskantar nasu ƙarfin a cikin rashin Laia, yana tilasta musu ci gaba da canzawa.

## Ƴan Wasan Fim

* Silvia Varón a matsayin Martina 
* Ruth Caudeli a matsayin Laia 
* Ana María Otálora a matsayin Anto 

## Saki
Petit Mal ya fara fitowa a duniya a ranar 9 ga Yuni, 2022 , a Bikin Tribeca na 21,  sannan aka nuna shi a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2022, a bikin fina-finai na 37 na Guadalajara,  a ƙarshen Yuni 2022 a bikin fina na 46 na Frameline San Francisco,  a ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2022, al'ummar fina-fakka ta Vancouver Latin American  kuma a ranar 24 ga Satumba, 2022, da 33rd Hong Kong Lesbian & Gay Film Festival.

## Karɓuwa

### Karɓuwa mai mahimmanci
A shafin yanar gizon mai tarawa na Rotten Tomatoes, kashi 75% na sake dubawa 12 suna da kyau, tare da matsakaicin darajar 6.8/10.

### Godiya gaisuwa

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje
*
Girlfriends (fim na 2021)

**Girlfriends ( Chavalas)** fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Mutanen Espanya na 2021 wanda Carol Rodríguez Colás ya jagoranta wanda taurari Vicky Luengo, Elisabet Casanovas, Carolina Yuste da Ángela Cervantes suka jagoranta.

## Bayani game ame da shi
Labarin (drama mai ban dariya)  ya biyo bayan Marta, mai daukar hoto wanda ya saba da aiki a cikin al'ummomin zamantakewa wanda aka kore shi daga aikinta kuma ya koma unguwar ma'aikata a Cornellà inda ta fito. Bayan dawowarta, ta sadu da abokanta na yarinta Desi, Soraya da Bea, suna sake farfado da tsohuwar abokantakarsu.

## Finafinai
* Vicky Luengo a matsayin Marta
* Elisabet Casanovas a matsayin Bea
* Carolina Yuste a matsayin Desi
* Ángela Cervantes a matsayin Soraya
* Cristina Plazas
* Mario Zorrilla
* José Mota
* Ana Fernández
* Frank Feys
* Louise Good
* Carlos Serrano
* Biel Durán

## Fitarwa
Girlfriends shine fim na farko na Carol Rodríguez Colás. 'Yar'uwarta Marina Rodríguez Colás ce ta rubuta rubutun. Juan Carlos Lausín ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan fina-finai yayin da Francesc Gener ya kirkiro wasan. Balance Media Entertainment ne suka samar da shi tare da shiga RTVE, Televisió de Catalunya,   da Movistar +. An harbe shi a tsakanin Cornellà de Llobregat da Poblenou (Barcelona) kuma an katse shi saboda rikicin kiwon lafiya da cutar COVID-19 ta haifar.

## Saki
An nuna *Chavalas* a bikin fina-finai na 24 na Málaga a watan Yunin 2021. Fim din ya sami kyaututtuka uku a Málaga: Movistar+ Award to Best Film, Public's Choice Biznaga de Plata, da ASECAN Award for Debut Film .  Filmax ce ta rarraba shi,  an sake shi a wasan kwaikwayo a ranar 3 ga Satumba 2021.

## Godiya gaisuwa

## Duba kuma

* Jerin fina-finai na Mutanen Espanya na 2021

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* ICAA/Peliculas/Detalle?pelicula=114618" id="mwAXM" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">*Abokan mata* a ICAA's Catálogo de Cinespañol*Katalogin Cinespañol*
*
Disco, Ibiza, Locomía

***Disco, Ibiza, Locomía*** fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na rayuwa na shekarar 2024 wanda Kike Maíllo ya jagoranta daga rubutun Maíllo da Marta Libertad bisa ga ƙungiyar kiɗa ta Locomía . Jaime Lorente, Alberto Ammann, Alejandro Speitzer, da Blanca Suárez ne suka jagoranci simintin.

## Bayani game da shi
A cikin 1980s Spain, ƙungiyar abokai masu sha'awar kayan ado da sabo zuwa Ibiza sun haɓaka aikin kiɗa bayan sun haɗu da mai gabatar da kiɗa José Luis Gil . 

## Ƴan Wasan Fim
* Jaime Lorente as Xavi Font
* Blanca Suárez as Lurdes Iríbar
* Alberto Ammann as José Luis Gil
* Alejandro Speitzer as Carlos
* Albert Baró as Fuentes
* Pol Granch as Jaume
* Iván Pellicer as Manolo
* Javier Morgade as Luis
* 
* Vito Sanz as Manuel Gil
* Eva Llorach as Nieves
* Gonzalo Ramírez as Gard

## Fitarwa
Fim din shi ne Nadie es Perfecto, La chica de la curva da SBD Films samarwa. Yana da halartar Atresmedia, Netflix, da TV3. Wuraren harbi sun hada da Tenerife da Barcelona.

## Saki
*Disco, Ibiza, Locomía* ya fara ne a bikin fina-finai na 27 na Málaga a ranar 8 ga Maris 2024 . An fitar da fim din a Spain a ranar 17 ga Mayu 2024 ta hanyar DeAPlaneta .  An sake shi a kan Netflix a ranar 6 ga Satumba 2024. 

## Karɓuwa

### Amsa mai mahimmanci
Javier Ocaña na El País ya yi la'akari da fim din a matsayin " bala'i" da kuma "hanzarin da aka *Kasar*".

Martín Fernández Cruz na La Nación ya ba fim din darajar 'mai kyau sosai', yana kimanta cewa Lorente "ya ba da *Ƙasar* kwaikwayo mai motsi".

Andrea G. Bermejo na Cinemanía ya kimanta *Fim din* 3 daga cikin taurari 5, yana jaddada a cikin hukuncin cewa "ba ya yin adalci ga labarin Locomía, amma kusan".

### Godiya gaisuwa

## Duba kuma

* Jerin fina-finai na Mutanen Espanya na 2024

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*