James V. Schall

**James Vincent Schall** SJ (Janairu 20, 1928 - Afrilu 17, 2019)  firist ne na Roman Katolika, malami, marubuci, kuma masanin falsafa. Ya kasance Farfesa na Falsafar Siyasa a Sashen Gwamnati a Jami'ar Georgetown . Ya yi ritaya daga koyarwa a watan Disamba 2012, yana ba da lacca ta ƙarshe a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 2012, a Georgetown;  an ba shi suna "Farin Ƙarshe," kuma Tocqueville Forum ne ya dauki nauyinsa.  an bayyana shi a matsayin "wani tunani a kan fannoni daban-daban na koyo na rayuwa" ta *Rijistar Katolika ta Kasa* . 

## Tarihin rayuwa
Bayan lokaci a cikin Sojojin Amurka (1946-47), ya shiga Society of Jesus (Lardin California) a 1948, sannan ya halarci Jami'ar Santa Clara a California. Ya sami MA a Falsafa daga Jami'ar Gonzaga a shekarar 1955. Ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin Ka'idar Siyasa daga Jami'ar Georgetown a shekarar 1960, kuma an naɗa shi firist na Roman Katolika a shekarar 1963. A shekara ta 1964, ya sami MA a cikin tauhidin tsarki daga Jami'ar Santa Clara .

Schall ya kasance memba na bangaren koyarwa na Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Jama'a, Jami'ar Pontifical Gregorian, Roma, daga 1964 zuwa 1977, kuma memba na Sashen Gwamnati, Jami'an San Francisco, daga 1968 zuwa 1977. Daga cikin tushen laccocin Schall sun kasance Littattafan Kirista, Aristotle, Plato, Cicero, Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, G.K. Chesterton, da Paparoma Benedict XVI.

Kafin ya yi ritaya, ya kasance memba na Sashen Gwamnati a Jami'ar Georgetown tun 1977. A cikin shekarar 1993, 2004 da 2010, an gabatar da Schall da Edward B. Bunn, SJ, Kyautar Kyautattun Ma'aikata ta manyan ɗalibai a Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya a Jami'ar Georgetown . 

Schall ya yi ritaya daga matsayinsa a Georgetown a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2012 kuma ya koma gidan ritaya na Jesuit a Los Gatos, California (a kan dukiya ɗaya da wurin tsohon noviciate) inda ya ci gaba da rubuta littattafai da labarai don wallafe-wallafe da shafukan yanar gizo. Ya kuma ci gaba da ba da gabatarwa ga ƙananan kungiyoyi a kan buƙata.[1]

Schall ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Pontifical kan Adalci da Zaman Lafiya, a Roma daga 1977 zuwa 1982. Ya kuma kasance memba na Majalisar Humanities ta Kasa, kuma memba na National Endowment for the Humanities daga 1984 zuwa 1990.

Ya rubuta littattafai sama da 30 kuma ya gyara ko ya hada wasu 8. A watan Yulin 2002, shafin yanar gizonsa ya lissafa marubucinsa na litattafai 356, sake dubawa 148, da ginshiƙai 660, gami da shafi na kowane wata, "Sense and Nonsense," don mujallar Katolika Crisis, da ginshiƙi a *Gilbert!* mujallar, Saint Austin Review, da *Jami'ar Bookman* . 

Schall gwani ne a kan tunanin G. K. Chesterton; ya shirya kundin biyu na ayyukan da Chesterton ya tattara kuma ya rubuta nasa kundin rubutun game da Katolika.

 Schall ya kasance mai goyon baya mai karfi na sukar Benedict na XVI game da al'adun yamma wanda ya rarraba shi a matsayin "dictatorship of relativism". Schall ya koyar da cewa Katolika shine inda "An yi magana da Ru'ya ta Yohanna ga dalili" kuma ya bayyana cewa "Muna rayuwa a lokacin da tunanin rikici ke aiki, yana ƙin tsarin tunanin kasancewa ɗan adam. " Schall ya bayyana cewa sake nazarin ma'anar iyali "ba kawai haɗari ba ne" amma al'ada ce "karin amsoshin sama kuma maye gurbin su da amsoshin ɗan adam. Za mu iya kai ku, kuma ya ce duk faɗakarwarmu mai kyau, za mu iya zama, za mu ce: "Idanmu mai kyau shine mafi girman muryarmu"

Schall ya tsira daga wasu manyan cututtuka, ciki har da wanda ya haifar da asarar aiki a daya daga cikin idanunsa. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2010 yana da ƙashin kansa da hakoran da aka haɗa kuma an maye gurbinsa da ƙashi da aka ɗauke daga kafafunsa.

## Rubuce-rubuce (zaɓin)
**Littattafai**

* *Reason, Revelation, and the Foundations of Political Philosophy* (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1967)  
* *Redeeming the Time* (New York: Sheed & Ward, 1968)  LC 68-13845  ASIN: B0006BUD2I
* *Human Dignity and Human Numbers* (Staten Island, NY: Alba House, 1971)  
* *Play On: From Games to Celebrations* (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1971)  
* *The Sixth Paul* (Canfield, OH: Alba Books, 1977)  
* *Welcome, number 4,000,000,000!* (Canfield, OH: Alba Books, 1977)  
* *The Praise of "Sons of Bitches": On the Worship of God by Fallen Men*  (Slough, England: St Paul Publications, 1978)   
* *Christianity and Life* (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1981)  
* *Christianity and Politics* (Boston: St. Paul Editions, 1981)  
* *Church, State, and Society in the Thought of John Paul II* (Chicago: Franciscan Herald, 1982)   
* *Liberation Theology* (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1982)  
* *The Politics of Heaven and Hell: Christian Themes from Classical, Medieval, and Modern Political Philosophy* (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1984)  
* *Unexpected Meditations Late in the XXth Century* (Quincy, IL: Franciscan Press, 1985)  
* *Another Sort of Learning*  (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1988)  
* *Religion, Wealth, and Poverty* (Vancouver, B. C.: Fraser Institute, 1990)  
* *What Is God Like?: Philosophers and 'Hereticks' on the Triune God: The Sundry Paths of Orthodoxy from Plato, Augustine, Samuel Johnson, Nietzsche, Camus, and Flannery O'Connor, even unto Charlie Brown and the Wodehouse Clergy* (Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press/Michael Glazer, 1992)   
** An edition of *What Is God Like?* was published in Manila, P.I., by St. Paul's, 1995.  ISBN&nbsp;
* *Does Catholicism Still Exist?* (Staten Island, NY: Alba House, 1994)  
* *Idylls and Rambles: Lighter Christian Essays* (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1994)  
* *At the Limits of Political Philosophy: From "Brilliant Errors" to Things of Uncommon Importance* (Washington: The Catholic University of America Press, 1996)  ; paperbound, 
* *Jacques Maritain: The Philosopher in Society* (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1997)   
* *Schall on Chesterton: Timely Essays on Timeless Paradoxes* (Washington: The Catholic University of America Press, 2000)  
* *On the Unseriousness of Human Affairs*  (Wilmington, DE: ISI Books, 2001)  
* *Reason, Revelation, and Human Affairs: Selected Writings of James V. Schall*, Marc D. Guerra, editor (Lanham, MD:  Lexington Books, 2001)  
* *Roman Catholic Political Philosophy* (Lanham, MD:  Lexington Books, 2006)  
* *Sum Total Of Human Happiness* (South Bend, IN: St. Augustine's Press, 2006)  
* *The Order of Things* (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2007)  
* *The Regensburg Lecture* (South Bend, IN: St. Augustine's Press, 2007)  
* *The Life of the Mind: On the Joys and Travails of Thinking* (Wilmington, DE: Intercollegiate Studies Institute,  2008)  
* *The Mind That Is Catholic: Philosophical & Political Essays*  (Washington: The Catholic University of America Press, 2008)  
* *The Classical Moment: Selected Essays on Knowledge and Its Pleasures* (South Bend, IN: St. Augustine's Press,  Dec 15, 2010)  
* *The Modern Age* (South Bend, IN: St. Augustine's Press, Dec 10, 2010)  
* *Reasonable Pleasures: The Strange Coherences of Catholicism* (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2013) 

**Littattafai**

* *Tafiya ta hanyar Lent* (London: The Catholic Truth Society, 1976) 24pp.
* *Catechism na Cocin Katolika* (Leesburg, VA.: Cibiyar Nazarin Gida ta Katolika, 1993). shafi na 22
* *Da'a da Tattalin Arziki* (Grand Rapids, MI: Acton Institute, 1998) 40pp. ASIN: B000GT3QW4
* Jagoran Ɗalibi zuwa Ilimin Liberal (Wilmington, DE: Cibiyar Nazarin Kwalejin, 2000) 66pp.   ISBN&nbsp;

**An gyara shi tare da gabatarwa**

* *The Whole Truth about Man: John Paul II to University Students and Faculties.* (Boston: St. Paul Editions, 1981)  
* *Sacred in All Its Forms: John Paul II on Human Life* (Boston: St. Paul Editions, 1984)  
* *Essays on Christianity and Political Philosophy.* with George Carey. (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1984)  
* *Out of Justice, Peace.* Pastorals of the German and French Bishops. (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1984)  
* *G. K. Chesterton, Collected Works, Vol. IV, What's Wrong with the World, etc.* (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1986)  
* *Studies on Religion and Politics.* with Jerome J. Hanus. (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1986)  
* *On the Intelligibility of Political Philosophy: Essays of Charles N. R. McCoy.* with John Schrems. (Washington: The Catholic University of America Press, 1989)  
* *G. K. Chesterton, Collected Works, Vol. XX, Christendom in Dublin, Irish Impressions, the New Jerusalem, etc.* (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2002)  

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Ɗaukowa. Shafin yanar gizon Schall a Jami'ar Georgetown  An adana shi a ranar 26 ga Janairu, 2011, a Wayback MachineAn adana shiJanairu 26, 2011, aWayback Machine
* Ɗaukowa. Sauran shafin yanar gizon Schall 
* Ɗaukowa. Labaran Schall, a cikin The Catholic Thing*Abin da ya faru a Katolika*
* Ɗaukowa. Labaran Schall , a cikin Crisis Magazine*Mujallar Crisis*