Nina Hibbin

**Nina Gloria Hibbin** (28 Satumba 1922 - 28 Mayu 2004)  ƙwararriyar mai sukar fina-finai ce kuma marubuciya a Ingila. Ita ce mai sukar fina-finai ta *Daily Worker* (wanda daga baya aka fi sani da *Morning Star* ) daga 1960 zuwa 1971, kuma ta rubuta sharhi ga *The Lady* . Bayan ta yi ritaya daga aikin jarida, ta zama mutum na farko da ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in fina-finai na Ƙungiyar Fasaha ta Yorkshire. A ƙarshen shekarun 1970, ita ce daraktan shirye-shirye na BFI -aligned Tyneside Cinema a Newcastle upon Tyne . Ita ce marubucin *Eastern Europe: An Illustrated Guide* kuma ita ce marubuciya (tare da 'yarta, furodusa na fina-finai Sally Hibbin ) na *What a Carry On - The Official Story of the Carry On Films* .

Hibbin kwaminisanci ce mai tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma ta tabbatar da cewa sharhinta ya bayyana imaninta na siyasa. A cikin wata hira da ta yi da *[[The Guardian|jaridar The Guardian]]* jim kaɗan bayan mutuwarta, mai sukar fina-finai Derek Malcolm ya ce: "Za a tuna da ita saboda sha'awarta ga sinima ta gabashin Turai, ƙiyayyarta ga takunkumin da gwamnatoci marasa son fasaha masu tawaye suka sanya mata a wasu lokutan, da kuma kamfen ɗinta da yawa na shawo kan masu rarrabawa na Burtaniya su nuna abin da a lokacin ake kira sinima ta duniya ta uku."  A shekarar 2019, Ranker ta sanya Nina Hibbin a lamba ta 15 a cikin jerin "Shahararrun Masu Sukar Fina-finai Mata". 

## Yaro da farkon aiki
An haifi Hibbin a Romford, Essex. Iyalinta Yahudawa ne kuma sun samo asali ne daga Gabashin Turai. 

A lokacin da Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya ɓarke a watan Satumba na 1939, Hibbin ta fara aiki a matsayin mai bincike a ƙungiyar bincike ta Mass-Observation (MO). Ta fara bayar da rahoto game da martanin jama'ar Birtaniya game da fosta game da yaƙin. Ta ci gaba da rubuta bincike kan nuna ƙiyayya ga Yahudawa a Gabashin London, yanayin da ake ciki a matsugunan da ake kai hare-haren sama a birnin, da kuma rawar da rundunar sojin sama ta Mata (WAAF) ke takawa.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai lura a Gabashin Gabas a duk lokacin farkon yaƙin, tana jan hankalin 'yan ƙasa su yi tattaunawa ta yau da kullun don tabbatar da kwarin gwiwa da ingancin matakan tsaro na gwamnati.  Ta yi matuƙar adawa da dangantakar MO da Ma'aikatar Labarai, duk da haka, ta bayyana alaƙar a matsayin "cin amana".  Ta yi murabus daga aikin a shekarar 1941, saboda rashin amincewa da abin da ta gani a matsayin yadda ma'aikatar ke sarrafa rahotanninta, kuma da zarar dama ta zo ga mata su shiga rundunonin soja a fagen daga . 

Hibbin ta yi maraba da damar da yaƙin ya bayar kuma ta shiga cikin WAAF. [1] Daga baya ta ce: "Kafin yaƙin, babu wata hanyar da 'yan mata matasa masu kyau za su iya barin gida kuma tsammanin kawai shine ku yi aure ku bar gida. Kuma yanzu kwatsam sai ga wannan yiwuwar shiga WAAF ... [Mun] san za mu koyi sana'a, za mu yi tafiya, kuma ... kawai gaskiyar barin gida tana da ma'ana mai yawa, kasancewa 'yanci daga ayyukan da ake tsammani daga mata ..." [1] Ta yi aiki a matsayin makaniki a jiragen yaƙi na Spitfire a RAF Hendon, arewacin London. [1]

Hibbin, wacce take bayar da gudummawa ga mujallar *Picture Post*, ta rubuta taken hotunan ma'aikata.  An ƙara nuna imaninta na gurguzu a cikin marubutan rahotannin da ta yi wa ƙungiyar fina-finan ma'aikata ta London da kuma wani takarda a bikin fina-finai na duniya da aka yi a Moscow da kuma a taron karawa juna sani da aka gudanar a Repino, Leningrad. 

Hibbin ta ji takaicin cewa, bayan ƙarshen yaƙin, damar mata a cikin ayyukan soja ta ƙare.  Bayan ta yi zanga-zanga daga WAAF, Hibbin ta yi horo a matsayin malamar makaranta a Dartington Hall, kusa da Totnes a Devon. Daga nan ta koyar a wata makaranta a Cornwall, inda a nan tausayin kwaminisanci ya zama abin jayayya. Ta koma Landan a farkon shekarun 1950. 

## Manazarta