Samia Nkrumah

Mai daraja Samia Yaba Christina Nkrumah (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1960)  'yar siyasar Ghana ce kuma tsohuwar shugabar jam'iyyar Convention People's Party (CPP) wanda ya sa ta zama mace ta farko da ta taba jagorantar babbar jam'iyyar siyasa a Ghana.  A zaben 'yan majalisa na shekara ta 2008, ta lashe Mazabar Jomoro  a yunkurin farko. Ita 'yar Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah ce, Shugaban Ghana na farko . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Samia a Aburi a Yankin Gabas Ghana a shekarar 1960.  An tilasta mata barin Ghana tare da mahaifiyarta da 'yan uwa a ranar juyin mulkin soja na 1966 wanda ya hambarar da Kwame Nkrumah . Gwamnatin Masar ta sake zama a Misira. Ta dawo tare da iyalinta a shekara ta 1975 a gayyatar gwamnatin Majalisar Ceto ta Kasa ta Janar Acheampong kuma ta halarci Makarantar Achimota . Koyaya, ta sake barin ƙasar lokacin da mahaifiyarta ta yanke shawarar komawa Masar a farkon shekarun 1980. Samia ta ci gaba zuwa Landan, daga baya ta kammala karatunta a Makarantar Nazarin Gabas da Afirka ta Jami'ar London a Ingila, inda ta sami digiri na Nazarin Larabci a shekara ta 1991. Ta kuma kammala digiri na biyu a wannan ma'aikatar a shekara ta 1993.

## Ayyuka
Mai daraja Samia Nkrumah ya fara aiki a matsayin magatakarda na banki tare da reshen Landan na Bankin Indiya a shekarar 1984. Daga nan ta yi aiki tare da *Al-Ahram* a matsayin 'yar jarida a wurare daban-daban tun daga shekara ta 1989.  A cikin 2024, ta fara aiki a masana'antar kwakwa a mazabar Jomoro, wani shiri wanda ke neman sanya al'ummar Jomoro Cibiyar Duniya don Gudanar da Kyakkyawan da ƙara darajar rayuwar mutanen da ke zaune a can.

## Siyasa
A cikin wata kasida game da ita, mai taken "Sabon Mandela mace ce", *Huffington Post* ta bayyana kuma ta bincika tasirin ta a kan siyasar Ghana da Afirka. Tana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Afirka Must Unite,  wanda ke da niyyar inganta hangen nesa da al'adun siyasa na Kwame Nkrumah.  A matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan falsafar, ta yanke shawarar shiga siyasa mai aiki a Ghana. A cikin 2023, ta yi niyyar yin takara a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa a babban zaben Ghana na 2024.  Samia Nkrumah, tsohon memba na majalisa kuma shugaban wata babbar jam'iyyar siyasa a Ghana, ta bukaci shugaban kasa da ya soke dokar adawa da LGBT, yana kiranta "mai zalunci, mai tsanani, da rashin adalci". A ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, majalisar dokokin Ghana ta zartar da dokar da ta kara hukuncin aikata laifuka ga halayyar jinsi guda da kuma aikata laifukan mutane da kungiyoyin da ke ba da shawara kan 'yancin mutanen LGBT. Bugu da ƙari, lissafin ya aikata laifuka don rashin bayar da rahoton mutumin LGBT ga hukumomi da kuma bayar da rahoton duk wanda ke amfani da dandalin kafofin sada zumunta don samarwa, bugawa, ko yada ayyukan inganta abubuwan da lissafin ya haramta.r

Tun daga wannan lokacin, fitattun mutane, kamar Nkrumah, sun bukaci Shugaba Nana Akuffo Addo ya ki amincewa da lissafin. Wannan ya haɗa da wata sanarwa daga ministan kudi na Ghana ga shugaban kasa, yana gargadi game da mummunar sakamakon tattalin arziki na lissafin idan ya zama doka.

### Dan majalisa
A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008, ta yi takarar kujerar mazabar Jomoro a Yammacin Ghana kuma ta doke dan majalisa mai ci, Lee Ocran na National Democratic Congress (NDC) tare da rinjaye na 6,571, ta lashe kusan kashi 50% na jimlar kuri'un da aka jefa. Da yake ita kadai ce mamba ta CPP a majalisa, dole ne ta haɗa kai da NDC waɗanda suka kasance mafi rinjaye a majalisa ko kuma NPP. Ta yanke shawarar a kan karshen, tare da NPP a cikin House of 5th Parliament na 4th Republic of Ghana .   Ta wakilci mazabar daga 2011 zuwa 2015.

### Shugaban CPP
Ta zama mace ta farko da ta taɓa jagorantar babbar jam'iyyar siyasa a Ghana. Nasararta, tare da wasu mata uku na jam'iyyar, ana yaba da su a matsayin alamar sake farfado da CPP mai fama da rashin lafiya, da kuma tabbatar da al'adar jam'iyyar da aka dade ana gudanar da ita na inganta haƙƙin mata. An zabe ta a matsayin mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar jam'iyyar Convention People's Party a ranar 10 ga Satumba 2011. Ta lashe zaben da kuri'u 1,191, kuma dan takarar da ya fi kusa da ita, wanda ke kan mulki, ya samu kuri'u 353. Tare da wannan nasarar, ta zama mace ta farko da ta taɓa jagorantar babbar jam'iyyar siyasa a Ghana. Ta yi aiki a wannan matsayi har zuwa 2015.

## Rayuwar sirri

Samia ita ce ta biyu kuma 'yar Kwame Nkrumah,  Shugaban Ghana na farko da Fathia Nkrumah . Kwame Nkrumah shine Firayim Minista na farko kuma Shugaban Ghana, bayan ya jagoranci Gold Coast zuwa 'yancin kai daga Burtaniya a shekara ta 1957.

Wani mai ba da shawara mai tasiri na Pan-Africanism, Nkrumah ya kasance memba ne na kafa kungiyar hadin kan Afirka kuma ya lashe kyautar Lenin Peace daga Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1962. 

Samia tana da 'yan'uwa biyu: Gamal Nkrumah, Sekou Nkrumah . Har ila yau, tana da ɗan'uwa mai girma, Farfesa Francis Nkrumah,  malami mai ritaya kuma mai ba da shawara kan likitan yara wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan Cibiyar Noguchi Memorial don Binciken Kiwon Lafiya a Legon, Ghana.  A watan Yulin 2023, ta yi muhawara da ɗan'uwanta Sekou Nkrumah kan ko mahaifinsu mai mulkin kama karya ne ko a'a.

Bayan da aka hambarar da mahaifinta a juyin mulki soja na farko a Ghana a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 1966,  Samia, mahaifiyarta, da 'yan uwanta, sun gudu zuwa Alkahira, Misira a cikin jirgin da Shugaban Masar, Gamal Abdel Nasser, ya aiko, don zama a kasar yayin da mahaifinta ya tafi gudun hijira a Guinea. 

Ta auri Michele Melega, wani ɗan Italiyanci-Danish. Suna da ɗa, Kwame Thomas Melega .  Samia tana iya magana da Larabci, Italiyanci, Danish, da Ingilishi. Ta yi aiki shekaru da yawa a matsayin 'yar jarida da mai ba da shawara kan kafofin watsa labarai, gami da a cikin sararin kafofin watsa labarai na Masar. Har ila yau, ita ma mai ba da shawara game da auren yara, don karfafa mata, da kuma al'amuran mata.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* *Taron Jama'a Party.org:* "Taron Jama'ar Party.org".
* *The Huffingtonpost:**HuffPost*. 13 Yuni 2009.
* Financial Times: "Duk abin takaici a Ghana, yankin yana cikin canji".  *Lokaci na Kudi*. 20 ga Afrilu 2012.
* *Matashiyar Afirka:* "Waɗannan 'yan Afirka da ke son zama shugaban kasa". Satumba 2011.
* *Ghanaweb:*30 ga Nuwamba 2001.
* *Kamfanin watsa shirye-shiryen Ghana:* 
* *Citifmonline:* 
* *Ghana zuwa Ghana.com:* 

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