Sado, Niigata

Sado (佐渡市, Sado-shi; furcin Jafananci:) Japan" birni ne da ke tsibirin Sado (喬渡島, Sado (ga) shima) a cikin Niigata Prefecture, Japan . Tun daga shekara ta 2004, birnin ya kunshi dukkan tsibirin, kodayake ba duk yankin da ke cikin birni ba. Sado ita ce tsibiri na shida mafi girma a Japan a yankin bayan manyan tsibirai huɗu da Tsibirin Okinawa (ba tare da Yankin Arewa ba). Ya zuwa 1 ga Yuni, 2023, birnin yana da ƙididdigar yawan jama'a 48,195 da kuma yawan jama'a 56.3 a kowace  kilomita (146/sq . Jimlar yankin yana da murabba'in kilomita 855.69 (330.38 sq mi).

## Tarihi

### Tsarin siyasa na tsibirin
Yawan kayayyakin tukwane da aka samu kusa da Ogi a Kudancin tsibirin ya nuna cewa Sado ta kasance cikin jama'a tun zamanin Jōmon .

*Nihon Shoki* ya ambaci cewa mutanen Mishihase sun ziyarci tsibirin a shekara ta 544 (kodayake ba a san ko mutanen Tungusic sun zo ba).

Tsibirin ya kafa wata lardi ta musamman, Lardin Sado, wanda ya bambanta da lardin Echigo a kan Honshū, a farkon ƙarni na 8. Da farko, lardin *bindiga* ɗaya ne (gundumar), amma daga baya aka raba shi zuwa *gun* uku: Sawata, Hamochi da Kamo.

* Myōsen-ji haikali ne mai hawa biyar mai tanti mai nisan kilomita kaɗan a gabashin Mano. An gina tanti ne ta hanyar tsararraki biyu na kafintoci kuma an ɗauki shekaru 30 ana kammala ta a shekarar 1825. 
* An gina Haikalin Konpon-ji da ke ƙauyen Niibo a tsakiyar tsibirin a ƙarni na 17 a daidai wurin da Nichiren ya zauna a farko a lokacin da yake gudun hijira a Sadogashima.
* Haikalin Rengebuji kusa da Ogi, wanda ke ɗauke da gine-gine da dama da aka sanya a matsayin muhimman kadarorin al'adu.
* Tsawon shekaru biyu, Nichiren ya zauna a wurin da ake iya ziyartar Haikalin Myōshō-ji a yau. Haikalin da ke da kyakkyawan lambu yana arewa maso gabashin garin Sawata. Haikalin Jisso-ji wanda mahajjata da yawa ke ziyarta yana kusa. An gina shi a wurin da Nichiren yake yin bimbini. Har yanzu ana iya ganin itacen pine inda yake rataye tufafinsa.  An gina wani babban abin tunawa da Nichiren kusa da haikalin.
* Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha da Na Halitta na Sado yana bakin teku na yamma tsakanin Sawata da Mano. Ana iya ganin wasu gidajen tarin da aka sake ginawa a cikin lambunsa. Da farko, mazauna Sado suna zaune ne a gidajen tarin.
* Ana iya ziyartar gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya na Noh na katako wanda aka gina a ƙarni na 19 kusa da Daizen Shrine a gabashin Mano.
* Shukunegi wani yanki ne da tarihi ya kiyaye shi wanda ya wanzu tun zamanin Edo a matsayin garin tashar jiragen ruwa na Sado. Titunan da suka cika da yanayi kuma waɗanda ma'aikatan jiragen ruwa suka gina suna da kyau. 

Fayil:Nipponia_nippon_20091230131054.png|alt=A crested ibis nearby the Crested Ibis Conservation Center on Sado Island| Wani wurin kiwo da aka yi wa ado da shi kusa da Cibiyar Kare Muhalli ta Crested Ibis da ke Tsibirin Sado
Fayil:Myosenji_5junoTou_20100710.JPG|alt=Myōsen-ji Temple| Haikalin Myōsen-ji
Fayil:Konponji-Tempel.jpg|alt=Konpon-ji Temple| Haikalin Konpon-ji
Fayil:Noh_Performance_(235951661).jpeg|alt=Noh theatre| Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Noh
Fayil:Sado_bugyousyo.JPG|alt=Reconstruction of the Sado bugyōsho| Sake gina Sado bugyōsho
Fayil:Senkakuwan_20170416-2.jpg| Senkakuwan
Fayil:Himezaki_Lighthouse.jpg|alt=Himezaki lighthouse| hasumiyar fitila ta Himezaki


### Jirgin ruwa
Sado Steam Ship yana da hanyoyi biyu da ke haɗuwa da babban yankin ƙasar.

* Joetsu – Ogi (Jetfoil, daga bazara zuwa kaka kawai)
* Niigata - Ryotsu ( Ferry da jetfoil )

### Bas

### Iska
Kamfanin jiragen sama na Kyokushin Airways, wanda ke tafiyar da hanyar zuwa Niigata, ya daina aiki a watan Satumba na 2008. Kamfanin New Japan Aviation yana gudanar da zirga-zirga sau uku ko huɗu a rana zuwa Filin Jirgin Sama na Sado, amma an dakatar da jigilar jiragen zuwa filin jirgin har abada a watan Afrilun 2014. 

## Manazarta