Bree Fram

**Bree Fram** injiniya ce 'yar sama jannati 'yar Amurka, mai fafutukar kare hakkin masu canza jinsi, kuma jami'ar soja mai ritaya. Ta yi aiki a rundunar sojin sama ta Amurka a lokacin yakin Iraki kuma an tura ta zuwa Iraki da Qatar a matsayin wani ɓangare na mamayar Iraki a shekarar 2003. Daga baya Fram ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'a a rundunar sararin samaniya ta Amurka, kuma a matsayinta na mutum na farko da aka ɗaukaka zuwa matsayin Kanar, ita ce babbar jami'ar masu canza jinsi a rundunar sojojin Amurka . Ta fito a matsayin mace mai canza jinsi a shekarar 2016, yayin da take aiki a matsayin kwamanda, kuma ta yi aiki a lokacin da aka sake sanya dokar hana masu canza jinsi daga 2019 zuwa 2021. Fram ta jagoranci ƙungiyar LGBTQ+ Initiatives ta Ma'aikatar Sojojin Sama ta Amurka, kuma daga 2021 zuwa 2023, ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar agaji ta masu fafutukar canza jinsi ta SPARTA Pride. An tilasta mata yin ritaya daga aikin soja a shekarar 2026, bayan Dokar Shugaba Donald Trump ta 14183 wadda ta hana masu canza jinsi yin aiki a rundunar soji. A ranar 20 ga Janairu, 2026, Fram ta sanar da takararta a zaben Majalisar Dokokin Amurka na 2026 a gundumar majalisa ta 11 da ke Virginia .

## Bayani da ilimi
Kakan-kakan Fram na wajen uwa, Ludwig Hirsekorn, ya yi aiki a rundunar sojojin Jamus ta Daular Jamus a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta Iron Cross ajin farko .   A lokacin Mulkin Soja na Uku, 'yan Nazi sun tsananta wa Ludwig saboda kasancewarsa Bayahude kuma ya gudu daga Jamus zuwa Faransa sannan ya koma Amurka.   Ɗansa, kakan Fram na wajen uwa, Fred S. Hirsekorn, shi ne mafi ƙanƙanta sajen na farko a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Turai a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, inda ya sami taurari biyu na tagulla kuma ya ƙi amincewa da aikin yaƙi don jarumtaka don ya zauna tare da sojojinsa.   Kakan-kakan Fram na wajen uwa, Paul Fram, ɗan 'yan gudun hijirar Yahudawa ' yan Ukraine da Latvia ne kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in siginar sojojin Amurka a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.   Ita kuma ta fito ne daga memba na Majalisar Burgesses, wanda ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dokokin Virginia a shekarun 1650, kuma daga masu kishin Yaƙin Juyin Juya Halin Amurka . 

Fram ta fito ne daga Mendota Heights, Minnesota kuma ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin injiniyan sararin samaniya a shekarar 2001. Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin injiniyan sararin samaniya daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Sojojin Sama a shekarar 2007 da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin tsaron ƙasa da nazarin dabaru daga Kwalejin Yaƙin Ruwa a shekarar 2021. 

## Sana'a

### Soja
Fram ta yi aiki a matsayin injiniya mai kula da sararin samaniya da kuma laftanar kanar a rundunar sojin saman Amurka har zuwa 2023.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'in aiki a rundunar sojin saman Amurka a Pentagon, inda ta zama kanar a watan Janairun 2024.  Fram tana daya daga cikin manyan jami'an 'yan canjin jinsi a rundunar sojin Amurka kuma babbar mamba a ma'aikatar tsaron Amurka .   Fram ita ce mace ta farko da ta canza jinsi da aka kara mata matsayi zuwa kanar. 

Ta yi aiki a matsayin kwamandan bincike da ci gaba a ayyukan haɗin gwiwar tsaron rundunar sojin saman Amurka a Iraki kuma an tura ta zuwa Iraki da Qatar a matsayin wani ɓangare na Operation Iraqi Freedom . [1] [2] Ta kuma yi aiki a Daraktan Shirye-shiryen Dabaru na Rundunar Sojojin Sama a matsayin wakiliyar majalisa a Majalisar Dokokin Amurka tare da ma'aikacin Majalisar Wakilai Madeleine Bordallo . [3] Ta kasance shugabar ƙungiyar LGBTQ+ ta Ma'aikatar Sojojin Sama ta Amurka . [2]

A watan Maris na 2025, Fram ta yi magana game da umarnin shugaban ƙasa Donald Trump na hana masu canza jinsi yin aiki da kuma shiga soja.   A ranar 6 ga Yuni, 2025, ta sanar da cewa an sanya ta a hutun gudanarwa, kafin a raba ta, a ƙarƙashin sabon haramcin da Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta yi wa masu canza jinsi.   Daga baya ta sanar da cewa, bisa ga umarnin shugaban ƙasa, ana tilasta mata yin ritaya daga aikin soja.  An yi bikin tunawa da ritayar Fram, tare da Laftanar Kanar Erin Krizek, Kwamanda Blake Dremann, Sajent First Class Cathrine Schmid, da Babban Jami'in Tsaro Jaida McGuire, a wani bikin da Gidauniyar Yaƙin Neman Haƙƙin Bil Adama ta shirya a ranar 8 ga Janairu, 2026.  Janar Stanley A. McChrystal ne ya jagoranci bikin ritayar, kuma ya ƙunshi jawabai daga ɗan Majalisa Mark Takano, 'yar Majalisa Sarah McBride, Manjo Janar Tammy Smith mai ritaya, da Shawn Skelly, tsohon Mataimakin Sakataren Tsaro kan Shirye-shirye da Gudanar da Sojoji .  

## Manazarta