Ranar 'Yancin Dan Adam

Ana yin bikin **Ranar 'Yancin Dan Adam** (**HRD**) a kowace shekara a duniya a ranar 10 ga Disamba a kowace shekara.

An zaɓi ranar ne don girmama amincewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma sanar da ita, a ranar 10 ga Disamba 1948, na Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), furcin farko na duniya na haƙƙin ɗan adam kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan nasarorin farko na sabuwar Majalisar Dinkinobho. An kafa ranar kare hakkin dan adam a taron 317 na Babban Taron a ranar 4 ga watan Disamba 1950, lokacin da Babban Taron ya ayyana ƙuduri 423 (V), yana gayyatar dukkan kasashe membobin da duk wata ƙungiya mai sha'awar su yi bikin ranar kamar yadda suka ga ya dace.

Ranar galibi ana nuna ta ta hanyar manyan tarurruka da tarurruka na siyasa da kuma abubuwan al'adu da nune-nunen da ke hulɗa da batutuwan haƙƙin ɗan adam. Bayan haka, al'ada ce a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba cewa ana ba da kyautar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta shekaru biyar a fagen 'yancin Dan Adam da Kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya. Yawancin kungiyoyin gwamnati da wadanda ba na gwamnati ba da ke aiki a fagen kare hakkin dan adam suma suna tsara abubuwan da suka faru na musamman don tunawa da ranar, kamar yadda yawancin kungiyoyin farar hula da na zamantakewa ke yi.

## Tarihi

Ranar 'Yancin Dan Adam ita ce ranar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da sanarwar' yancin dan Adam ta Duniya a shekarar 1948. 

An fara ranar 'yancin dan adam ne daga 1950, bayan Majalisar ta zartar da kudurin 423 (V) wanda ke gayyatar dukkan jihohi da kungiyoyi masu sha'awar su karɓi 10 ga Disamba na kowace shekara a matsayin Ranar' yancin dan adam.[1] Za'a iya nuna shahararren ranar ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa hatimi na tunawa da Ranar 'Yancin Dan Adam da Hukumar Wasiku ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayar a 1952, ta sami kusan umarni 200,000.

Lokacin da Babban Taron ya amince da Sanarwar, tare da jihohi 48 da suka fi so da kuma takwas da suka guje wa, an ayyana shi a matsayin "ma'auni na cin nasara ga dukkan mutane da dukkan kasashe", wanda mutane da al'ummomi ya kamata su "yi ƙoƙari ta hanyar matakan ci gaba, na kasa da kasa, don tabbatar da amincewarsu ta duniya da tasiri da kiyayewa". Masu ba da shawara da masu sukar sun karɓi matakin a matsayin "ya fi bayyanawa fiye da majalisa, ya fi nunawa fiye da ɗaurewa".

Kodayake Sanarwar tare da fa'idodi masu yawa na siyasa, farar hula, tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu ba takarda ce mai ɗaurewa ba, ta yi wahayi zuwa ga kayan aikin kare hakkin dan adam sama da 60 waɗanda tare suka zama ma'auni na kasa da kasa na kare hakkin dan Adam. A yau yardar dukkan kasashe mambobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da ka'idojin 'Yancin Dan Adam da aka kafa a cikin sanarwar ta sa ya fi karfi kuma ya jaddada muhimmancin' Yancin Dan Adam a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun. 

Babban Kwamishinan 'Yancin Dan Adam, a matsayin babban jami'in kare hakkin dan adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Ofishinsa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita kokarin kiyaye ranar kare hakkin dan Adam a kowace shekara:

Bikin cika shekaru 60 na Universal Declaration of Human Rights ya faru ne a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008, kuma Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya kaddamar da kamfen na tsawon shekara wanda ya kai ga wannan ranar tunawa. Saboda UDHR tana riƙe da rikodin duniya a matsayin takardar da aka fi fassara (sai dai Littafi Mai-Tsarki), kungiyoyi a duniya sun yi amfani da shekara don mayar da hankali kan taimaka wa mutane a ko'ina su koyi game da hakkinsu.

A ranar 9 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2001, Shugaba George W. Bush ya yi shelar Shugaban kasa cewa mako na 'yancin dan adam ya fara ne a ranar 9 ga Disamba.  Ya kuma yi wannan shelar a ranar 10 ga Disamba 2008.

## Bukukuwan da suka gabata

## Bambancin kwanan wata
A Afirka ta Kudu, ana yin bikin Ranar 'Yancin Dan Adam a ranar 21 ga Maris, don tunawa da Kisan kiyashi na Sharpeville wanda ya faru a ranar 21 de Maris 1960. Wannan kisan kiyashi ya faru ne sakamakon zanga-zangar adawa da mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. An ayyana Ranar 'YANC Dan Adam ta Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin hutu na kasa lokacin da aka zabi ANC a matsayin gwamnati tare da Nelson Mandela a matsayin shugaban farko da aka zaba ta hanyar dimokuradiyya. Matsayin majalisa a wannan rana shine ya ba da iko ga mutane don a san tsarin dimokuradiyya ga dukkan 'yan Afirka ta Kudu.

Ana yin bikin ne a ranar 11 ga watan Disamba a Kiribati .

## Dubi kuma

* Hasken Dan Adam
* Bikin Duniya
* Ranar Kasa da Kasa don Taimako ga Wadanda aka azabtar
* Bikin Fim na Duniya na Stalker kan 'Yancin Dan Adam
* Ranar Taimako ta Duniya
* Ranar Dan Adam ta Duniya
* Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

## Manazarta