Hu Hua

**Hu Hua** ( simplified Chinese      ; Disamba 1921 - 14 Disamba 1987) masanin tarihin kasar Sin ne.

An haifi Hu Hua a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1921. Ya fara aiki tare da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin (CCP) don adawa da sojojin Japan a 1937, jim kadan bayan Yaƙin Sin da Japan na Biyu ya fara. An sanya Hu a cikin Sojojin Hanya ta takwas a 1938, kuma yana aiki a Wuhan da Changsha. Hu ya shiga CCP a hukumance a watan Fabrairun 1939, lokacin da ya koma arewacin Shanxi. Hu ya fara aikin koyarwa da bincike a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1940, a Jami'ar Arewacin China United . A cikin shekarun 1940, Hu ya koyar a cibiyoyin ilimi da yawa a Arewacin China. A cikin 1948, Kwamitin Tsakiya na CCP ya tara ƙungiyar malamai karkashin jagorancin Hu, kuma ya ba da rahoto ga Wu Yuzhang. An caje kungiyar da tattara kayan aiki don koyar da Tarihin CCP.

Bayan 1949, Hu ya shiga bangaren koyarwa na Jami'ar Jama'ar Sin . Yayinda yake koyarwa a can, Hu ya rubuta *Tarihin Sabon Juyin Juya Halin Demokradiyyar Sin* a 1950, da Laccoci kan Tarihin Juyin Juyin Juyan Juya Hanyar Sin a 1959. An dauki littattafan biyu a matsayin daidaitattun matani ga ɗaliban tarihin CCP har zuwa Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu. A lokacin juyin juya halin al'adu kanta, Hu ya yi aiki na shekaru biyu a sansanin aiki na karkara. Bayan ya sake samun tagomashi, Hu ya zama mai ba da shawara ga Gidan Tarihi na juyin juya halin kasar Sin tare da taimakon Zhou Enlai . Tare da faduwar Gang of Four, Hu ya koma koyarwa kuma ya kasance mataimakin darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin Tarihin Tarihi ta Kwamitin CCP. A cikin wannan matsayi, Hu ya tsara ƙuduri kan wasu tambayoyi a cikin Tarihin Jam'iyyarmu tun lokacin da aka kafa Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin. CCP ta amince da ƙudurin a watan Yunin 1981.

Littattafan da Hu ya rubuta bayan dawowarsa zuwa ilimi sun haɗa da The Early Life of Zhou Enlai a cikin 1977, da Laccoci kan Tarihin Juyin Juya Halin Socialist da Gine-gine na kasar Sin a cikin 1985. Ya kasance babban editan Biographies of Personalities in Chinese Communist Party History . Jerin ya haɗa da kundin 50 da fiye da tarihin rayuwa 500 na manyan mutane a Jam'iyyar Kwaminis. Hu ya zama sananne ga masu ilimin sinology a waje da China lokacin da aka buga littafin Harrison Salisbury mai suna The Long March: The Untold Story a shekarar 1985. An ambaci Hu a cikin *[[The Cambridge History of China|Tarihin Cambridge na kasar Sin]].*

Tafiyar Hu ta farko zuwa kasashen waje ta sami tallafi ta hanyar tallafi daga Majalisar Australia-China. Daga Maris zuwa Afrilu 1986, ya kasance farfesa mai ziyara na gwamnati a Jami'ar Sydney . Ya yi magana a Cibiyar Nazarin Asiya ta Jami'ar Sydney kan Tarihin Jam'iyyun Kwaminisanci na Asiya, kuma ya ba da tarurruka a jami'o'in Australiya da yawa, daga cikinsu Jami'ar New South Wales, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australiya, Jami'a ta La Trobe, Ƙungiyar Nazarin Melbourne China, Jami'an Adelaide, da Jami'ar Flinders. A shekara ta 1987, Hu ya yi tafiya zuwa Amurka. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, an gano shi da ciwon daji na hanta. Ya nemi magani a Shanghai kuma ya mutu, yana da shekaru 66, a ranar 14 ga Disamba 1987. Kwanaki goma sha ɗaya bayan haka, an ƙone Hu a Kabari na juyin juya halin Babaoshan.

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