Benjamin K. Sovacool

**Benjamin K. Sovacool** ɗan asalin Amurka ne kuma ɗan Burtaniya ne wanda shi ne darektan Cibiyar Kula da Ci Gaban Duniya a Jami'ar Boston da kuma farfesa na Duniya da Muhalli a Jami'an Boston .  Ya kasance tsohon Darakta na Cibiyar Danish don Fasahar Makamashi a Sashen Ci gaban Kasuwanci da Fasaha kuma farfesa a fannin kimiyyar zamantakewa a Jami'ar Aarhus. Har ila yau, farfesa ne na Manufofin makamashi a Jami'ar Sussex, inda ya jagoranci Cibiyar Innovation da Energy Demand da Sussex Energy Group. Ya rubuta game da manufofin makamashi, Batutuwan muhalli, da manufofin kimiyya da fasaha. Sovacool kuma shine Babban edita na Energy Research & Social Science .

## Ilimi
Sovacool tana da digiri na farko a fannin Falsafa da Nazarin Sadarwa (2001) daga Jami'ar John Carroll, digiri na biyu a fannin Rhetoric (2003) daga Jami'an Jihar Wayne da kuma a cikin Manufofin Kimiyya (2005) Virginia Tech, da kuma PhD (2006) a cikin Nazarin Kimiyya da Fasaha daga Virginia Tech . 

## Ayyuka
Yayinda yake a Virginia Tech, Sovacool ya yi aiki a matsayin dalibi mai digiri a kan tallafi daga Cibiyar Nazarin Kayan Kayan Kimiyyar Kayan Kwarewa ta Kasa da ke nazarin shingen ga ƙananan hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki da aka rarraba a Amurka. Ya yi aiki a cikin bincike da kuma ba da shawara ga Hukumar Binciken Makamashi da Ci Gaban Jihar New York, Kayan Kayan Kimiyyar Kayan Kudancin Duniya, Ƙungiyar Bankin Duniya, da Ƙungiyar Masana Kimiyya.

Daga 2007 har zuwa 2011 Sovacool ya kasance a Jami'ar Kasa ta Singapore, inda ya jagoranci ayyukan bincike da Gidauniyar MacArthur da Gidaunin Rockefeller ke tallafawa don bincika yadda za a inganta tsaro na makamashi ga al'ummomin karkara marasa galihu a duk faɗin Asiya.

Sovacool ya kasance farfesa a Makarantar Shari'a ta Vermont kuma ya kafa Shirin Tsaro da Adalci na Makamashi a cikin 2011.  A cikin shekara ta 2012, Sovacool ya kasance Masanin Erasmus Mundus a Jami'ar Turai ta Tsakiya a Hungary . Ya tuntubi Bankin Ci Gaban Asiya, Shirin Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da Hukumar Tattalin Arziki da Jama'a ta Majalisar Dinkinobho don Asiya da Pacific. An ba shi lambar yabo ta sadaukarwa ga Bambancin da Adalci daga Ƙungiyar Lauyan Amurka a shekarar 2015. 

A cikin 2013, Sovacool ya kasance Darakta na Cibiyar Fasahar Makamashi kuma farfesa a fannin kasuwanci da kimiyyar zamantakewa a Jami'ar Aarhus da ke Denmark. Shi ne kuma Farfesa na Manufofin Makamashi a Jami'ar Sussex a Ƙasar Ingila .  Sovacool laccoci game da tsaro na makamashi, madadin makamashi mai sabuntawa, Tattalin arzikin muhalli, da manufofin makamashi.

A cikin 2014, Sovacool ya zama Babban edita da ya kafa Energy Research & Social Science, wanda ke bincika hulɗar tsakanin tsarin makamashi da al'umma.

## Littattafai
Sovacool ya wallafa labaran ilimi da yawa da surori na littattafai kuma ya rubuta editocin ra'ayi don The Wall Street Journal da San Francisco Chronicle .  A cewar Google Scholar littafinsa na kimiyya yana da (kamar Satumba 2022) h-index na 113. 

A cikin shekara ta 2007, Sovacool ya hada kai da Energy da American Society: Thirteen Myths .  A shekara ta 2008, ya rubuta The Dirty Energy Dilemma: What's Blocking Clean Power in the United States wanda Praeger ya buga kuma ya lashe lambar yabo ta Nautilus Book Award ta 2009.

A cikin Contesting the Future of Nuclear Power (2011) Sovacool ya ce, bayan cikakken bincike, cewa akwai "ƙaddamarwa tsakanin manyan masana masu zaman kansu, wadanda ba na jam'iyya ba cewa tashoshin makamashin nukiliya ba su da kyau don samar da wutar lantarki", kuma cewa "shirye-shiryen ingantaccen makamashi da fasahar wutar lantarki masu sabuntawa sun fi tsire-tsaren makamashin nukliya". A cikin 2016, Sovacool, Andrew Lawrence da Andrew Stirling sun buga wata kasida a cikin *[[Climate Policy|Manufofin Yanayi]]* suna da'awar cewa ƙasashe masu goyon bayan makamashi na nukiliya sun yi aiki a hankali don magance canjin yanayi. Masu sukar sun nuna kurakurai a cikin bayanan da labarin ya dogara da shi,  kuma marubutan sun janyewa shi, saboda kurakurai biyu "suna da tasirin haɗuwa na rashin inganci da mahimman binciken wannan takarda

A watan Oktoba 2, Sovacool da Stirling sun buga wani labarin a cikin Nature Energy  wanda ke nazarin bayanai daga kasashe 123 sama da shekaru 25 wanda ya sake jayayya cewa kasashe masu goyon bayan nukiliya ba sa nuna ƙananan hayakin carbon, kuma a cikin kasashe mafi talauci shirye-shiryen nukiliya suna da alaƙa da hayakin hayakin carbon.  An yi jayayya da sakamakon a cikin wallafe-wallafe biyu. Harrison Fell et al. sun bincika wannan bayanan kamar yadda Sovacool ya yi, suna gano cewa "ikon nukiliya da makamashi mai sabuntawa suna da alaƙa da ƙananan hayakin CO2 na kowane mutum tare da tasirin irin wannan girman", kuma suna nuna nuna nuna son kai da kuskuren ƙididdiga na asali a cikin littafin Sovacool - alal misali, da gangan zabar lokutan 1990-2004 da 2000-2014 don bincikensu, ba daidai ba tare da yarda da ingancin su ba lokacin da nazarin su bai cimma Muhimmancin kididdiga ƙididdiga da sauran batutuwan. Friedrich Wagner ya binciki hayakin CO2 wanda ya haifar da makamashin nukiliya da sabuntawa. "Sakamako yana cikin cikakkiyar sabani" tare da binciken Sovacool. Sovacool da abokan aiki sun kalubalanci irin waɗannan wallafe-wallafen, tare da karyata a cikin Nature Energy yana mai lura da cewa "maimakon gano duk wani kuskuren da ya dace a cikin bincikenmu," irin waɗannan binciken a maimakon haka "sun tabbatar da tushenmu kawai don tayar da tambayoyi masu mahimmanci game da zaton daidaito a cikin tasirin rage carbon na dabarun nukiliya da sabuntawa. "

### Littattafai

* Sovacool, BK da MA Brown (Eds.) Makamashi da Ƙungiyar Amurka: Tarihi goma sha uku (New York: Springer, 2007) 
* Sovacool, BK. Dirty Energy Dilemma: Menene Tsayar da Tsabtace Wutar Lantarki a Amurka (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2008) 
* Mendonça, M, D Jacobs, da BK Sovacool. Ƙarfafa Tattalin Arziki: Littafin Abinci-In Tarihi, (London: Earthscan, 2009) 
* Sovacool, BK (Ed.) Littafin Gudanar da Tsaro na Makamashi (London: Routledge, 2010) 
* Sovacool, BK. *Gwagwarmaya da Makomar Makamashi na Nukiliya: Kyakkyawan Binciken Duniya na Makamashi* ya Nukiliya (London: Kimiyya ta Duniya, 2011) 
* Brown, MA da BK Sovacool . *Canjin yanayi da Tsaron Makamashi na Duniya: Fasaha da Zaɓuɓɓukan Manufofin* (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2011) 
* Sovacool, BK da SV Valentine. *Siyasa ta Kasa ta Nukiliya: Tattalin Arziki, Tsaro, da Gudanarwa* (London: Routledge, 2012) 
* Sovacool, BK da IM Drupady . *Samun makamashi, talauci, da ci gaba: Gudanar da Ƙananan Makamashi mai sabuntawa a Ci gaban Asiya* (New York: Ashgate, 2012) 
* Sovacool, BK da CJ Cooper. *Gudanar da Makamashi Megaprojects: Siyasa, Hubris, da Tsaro na Makamashi* (London: Edward Elgar, 2013) 
* Sovacool, BK. Makamashi & Da'a: Adalci da Ƙalubalen Makamashi na Duniya (New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2013) 
* Sovacool, BK, R Sidortsov, da B Jones. *Tsaro na Makamashi, Daidaitawa da Adalci* (London: Routledge, 2013) 
* Halff, Antoine, J Rozhon da BK Sovacool (Eds.). *Talauci na Makamashi: Ƙalubalen Duniya da Magani na Gida* (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014) 
* Sovacool, BK da MH Dworkin. *Adalci na Makamashi na Duniya: Ka'idoji, Matsaloli, da Ayyuka* (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014) 
* [Hasiya] *Tsaro na Makamashi* (London: Sage, Littattafai shida, 2014) 
* [Hasiya] *Makamashi, Talauci, da Ci gaba* (London: Routledge Critical Concepts in Development Studies Series, Four Volumes, 2014) 
* Sovacool, BK da BO Linnér. *Tattalin Arziki na Canjin Yanayi* (Basingstoke UK / New York Amurka: Palgrave Macmillan da Nature Publishing Group, 2015) 
* Sovacool, BK, MA Brown, da SV Valentine. *Gaskiya da Fiction a cikin Manufofin Makamashi na Duniya: Tambayoyi goma sha biyar* (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2016) 
* Van de Graaf, T, BK Sovacool, F Kern, A Ghosh, da MT Klare (Eds.). Littafin Palgrave na Tattalin Arziki na Siyasa na Duniya na Makamashi (Basingstoke UK / New York Amurka: Littattafan Palgrave Macmillan a cikin Tattalin arzikin Siyasa na Kasa da Kasa, 2016) 
* Valentine, SV, MA Brown, da BK Sovacool. Karfafa Babban Canjin Makamashi: Manufofin Ƙananan Makamashi (New York: Columbia University Press, 2019) 
* Sovacool, BK. *Ra'ayoyin Makamashi na Makomar: Tunanin da Sabuntawa na Low-Carbon Transitions* (New York da London: Routledge, 2019).
* Noel, L, J Kester, G Zarazua na Rubens, da BK Sovacool. Mota zuwa Girma: Canjin Sociotechnical Bayan Motsa Lantarki (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2019).
* Van de Graaf, T da BK Sovacool. Siyasa ta Makamashi ta Duniya (Oxford: Polity Press, 2020).

## Manazarta