open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kwamandan Dalianis

Mando Adamandia Dalianis-Karambatzaki (Μαντώ Νταλιάνη-Καραμπατζάκη; 1920-1996) likitan Girka ne, masanin ilimin kwakwalwa kuma mai bincike.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Shekaru na farko
An haifi Mando Dalianis a Asiya Ƙananan a Daular Ottoman a ƙauyen Palladari (Παλλαδάρι), a waje da garin Prussa, Bursa na yau, a cikin abin da ke yammacin Turkiyya a yau. Ta gudu a matsayin yarinya mai shekaru biyu a lokacin Bala'in Ƙananan Asiya a 1922 tare da iyayenta zuwa Thessaloniki da Girka, inda ta girma. Ta kasance daliba ce mai himma sosai a makarantar firamare da makarantar sakandare. Mando yana so ya yi karatun likitanci kuma ya yi amfani da shi a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya a Athens, wanda shine kawai wuri a Girka wanda ke da magani a wannan lokacin. An shigar da Dalianis a makarantar a 1938, amma saboda haka mahaifiyarta ta yi rashin lafiya kuma dole ne ta kula da ita kuma saboda mamayar Jamus ta 1941-1944 an jinkirta karatunta kuma ta kammala karatunta a fannin kiwon lafiya a 1947 kuma ta zama likita. A watan Satumbar 1945, ta auri Dimitris Dalianis (Δημήτρης Νταλιάνης) ,  kuma likita ce, wacce ta sadu da ita yayin karatunta na likita a asibitin Sotiria da ke Athens.

### Kurkuku
Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu kuma a lokacin yakin basasar Girka da ya biyo baya a 1946-1949 an zarge ta da ayyukan hagu ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma an kama ta kuma a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 1949 an sanya ta a kurkukun Averoff (Φυλακές Αβέρωφ, an rushe ta a 1971) a Athens. Kurkukun Averoff kurkukun mata ne inda aka ba mata damar kawo 'ya'yansu idan sun kasa da shekaru biyu. Tun da yake Mando likita ce an sanya ta kula da lafiyar mata da kuma lafiyar yara a kurkuku. An sake ta bayan watanni 21 ba tare da wani tuhuma ba. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed]

### Aiki a matsayin likitan kwakwalwa da bincike
A shekara ta 1955 Mando ta koma tare da iyalinta zuwa Ingila kuma a shekara ta 1960 zuwa Sweden. Ta yi aiki a matsayin likitan kwakwalwa a PBU (Psykiatriska Barn- och Ungdomsvården), (Psychiatric Child and Youth Clinics) a Södertälje sannan a Märsta, Sweden kuma a ƙarshe a 1980 tare da dimokuradiyya da ta fara a Girka ta iya gano fursunoni da iyalansu kuma ta yi musu tambayoyi game da rayuwarsu a matsayin iyayen da aka ɗaure. Mando A. Dalianis ya yi hira da uwaye sama da 143 da iyalansu, ma'aurata, yara, jikoki, duk tare kusan mutane 1,000. A shekara ta 1994 ta kare takardar ta tare da taken Children in Turmoil a lokacin yakin basasar Girka 1946-49: manya na yau: binciken da aka tsare tare da mahaifiyarsu a kurkuku  a Cibiyar Karolinska, Stockholm, Sweden. Ba da daɗewa ba a cikin 1996 Mando ya mutu kuma littafin da ke da taken *Bayan Yaƙin ya ƙare: Sake gina Iyali, Al'umma, da Jiha a Girka*  wanda Mark Mazower ya shirya an buga shi wanda ya ƙunshi taƙaitaccen rubutun Mando Dalianis a cikin hangen nesa na tarihi.

## Manazarta
Marie Melchior Joseph Théodose na Lagrené

Marie Melchior Joseph Théodose [1] de Lagrené (14 Maris 1800, a Amiens - 26 Janairu 1862, a Paris), ya kasance dan majalisa da diflomasiyya na Faransa. 

## Rayuwa
An haifi Marie a Amiens, Faransa a shekarar 1800 kuma ta fito daga wani tsohon iyali da ya fito daga Picardy.[1] Ya shiga aikin diflomasiyyar Faransa tun yana ƙarami kuma ya yi aiki a ma'aikatar harkokin waje a ƙarƙashin Mathieu de Montmorency, inda ya raka shi zuwa Majalisar Verona a shekarar 1822. A shekara mai zuwa, Lagrené ya zama jami'in diflomasiyya a ofishin jakadancin Faransa da ke Rasha kuma daga baya ya yi irin wannan aiki a ofishin jakadancin Faransa da ke Constantinople. A shekarar 1828, ya sami matsayin jakada yayin da yake aiki a ofishin jakadancin Faransa da ke Madrid. Lagrené ya ci gaba da aiki bayan kafa Masarautar Yuli a shekarar 1830 kuma ya ci gaba da riƙe mukamai da dama a cikin hidimar ƙasashen waje ta Faransa. An aika shi zuwa Athens a matsayin minista a shekarar 1836.[1]

Bayan faduwar mulkin mallaka na Yuli a 1848, Lagrené ya bar aikin gwamnati, kuma a cikin 1849 an zabe shi a matsayin wakilin Somme a majalisa dokokin Faransa, inda ya ci gaba da tallafawa abubuwan masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, kamar ƙuntataccen sufuri. Bayan juyin mulki Louis-Napoléon a 1851, Lagrené ya yi ritaya daga rayuwar jama'a.

## Manazarta
Anastasios Dalipis

**Anastasios Dalipis** (Girkanci: Αναστάσιος Νταλίπης; 1896-1949), yawanci ana kiransa **Tasos Dalipis**, jami'in Sojojin Girka ne kuma ɗan siyasa, wanda aka zaba sau da yawa a matsayin memba na Majalisar Girka kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Minista Gwamna Janar na Yammacin Makidoniya daga 1946 zuwa 1947.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Anastasios Dalipis a shekara ta 1896 a ƙauyen Gavros a cikin garin Kastoria na zamani, sannan wani ɓangare na Manastir Vilayet na Daular Ottoman .

Shi ne ɗan na biyu na kyaftin din Gwagwarmayar Makidoniya Dimitris Dalipis, wanda ke aiki a yankin Korestia, kuma an kashe shi yana yaƙi da *komitadji* na Bulgarian da sojojin Ottoman a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 1906 a tudun Asvos na Korestia, a kan hanyar zuwa Prespes .  Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsu, an taimaka wa matashi Anastasios da 'yan uwansa su tsere zuwa Masarautar Girka mai zaman kanta, saboda tsoron Bulgarians.

A lokacin barkewar Yaƙin Balkan na farko a 1912, yana da shekaru 16, yana gabatar da takardun karya saboda ƙuruciyarsa, ya ba da kansa a cikin sojojin Girka kuma ya shiga matsayin soja a Yaƙin Bizani . A shekara ta 1917 ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Sojojin Girka a matsayin mataimakin na biyu. Ya yi yaƙi a cikin Yakin Ƙananan Asiya inda aka yi masa ado da Gold Cross of Valour . An kashe ɗan'uwansa, mataimakin na biyu Athanasios Dalipis, yana yaƙi a yakin Asia Minor .

A shekara ta 1923 ya bar sojoji, ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Kasa ta Athens kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniyan binciken a yankuna daban-daban na Girka. Ya shiga siyasa kuma an zabe shi dan majalisa na Kastoria-Florina Prefecture a zaben 1932, 1935 da 1936.

Tare da barkewar Yaƙin Girka da Italiya a cikin 1940 an tuno shi zuwa soja kuma ya yi yaƙi a gaban Albania, a matsayin mataimakin kwamandan sannan kuma kwamandan 33rd Infantry Regiment. An ji masa rauni a yankin Boubesi (Height 717) kuma an yi masa ado a karo na biyu, tare da Gold Cross of Valour . Bayan mamayar Jamus a Girka, an kwashe Dalipis zuwa tsibirin Karita, inda ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin tsibirin Krita . An kwashe shi zuwa Misira tare da rundunar Ingila ta ƙarshe (29 ga Mayu 1941), inda ya shiga rundunar hadin gwiwa ta Gabas ta Tsakiya. A can ya yi aiki a matsayin kwamandan garuruwan Alexandria da Tel Aviv . Tare da 'yancin Girka a 1944 ya koma kasar kuma ya bar soja, bayan ya kai matsayin Colonel.

A shekara ta 1946 an zabe shi a karo na huɗu mataimakin Kastoria-Florina Prefecture. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Minista Gwamna-Janar na Yammacin Makidoniya a cikin majalisun Konstantinos Tsaldaris da Dimitrios Maximos a 1946-1947, a lokacin shekaru masu wahala na Yaƙin basasar Girka .

Shi ne ɗan siyasan Girka na farko wanda, tare da wata kasida a cikin jaridar *Ellinikon Aima*, ya zargi Josip Broz Tito da Yugoslavia da shiga kai tsaye a cikin Yakin basasar Girka, tare da niyyar dogon lokaci na raba Girka Makidoniya. Daga nan sai Tito ya nuna rashin amincewa da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kuma ya dawo da jakadansa a Girka.

Dalipis ya gabatar da murabus dinsa da nufin sauƙaƙe gwamnatin Girka. Ba a yarda da murabus dinsa ba kuma bayan haka gwamnatin Girka ta koka wa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da Yugoslavia.

## Manazarta
Ioannis Diakidis

Ioannis Diakidis (Girkanci), 1867-1962) marubucin Girka ne. An haife shi a tsibirin Symi a cikin Dodecanese a lokacin yana cikin Daular Ottoman . Ya kasance dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Panachaikos tare da nasarori da yawa a wasanni. Ya gina mafaka mai tsaunuka a cikin tsaunukan Panachaiko, ya ba gwamnati zama a titin Korinthou kuma ya ba da gudummawar kudade don gina Makarantar Jama'a inda aka kira Diakideios (Girkanci: Διακίδειος) don girmama shi. Shi ɗan'uwan Themistoklis Diakidis ne, wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Olympics.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ioannis Despotopoulos

**Ioannis Despotopoulos** (Girkanci; 7 ga Janairun 1903 - 1 ga Oktoba 1992), wanda aka fi sani da **Jan Despo**, masanin gine-gine Girka ne.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Despotopoulos a Smyrna, Daular Ottoman (Izmir ta zamani, Turkiyya) a cikin 1903. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an haife shi, iyalinsa suka koma tsibirin ChChios ya girma. Ya koma AtAthens nazarin gigine-gine shiga ɗalibi a JaJami'ar Fasaha ta Kasa ta Athens) har sai da ya bar ya tafi karatu a BaBauhaus WeWeimar nan sai ya koma JaJami'ar Leibniz Hannover kammala karatu daga can a 1927. [1]

A shekara ta 1930, ya koma Girka.[1] A shekara ta 1943 (a lokacin da Nazi Jamus ta mamaye Girka), Ioannis Despotopoulos ya zama farfesa a Makarantar Gine-gine a NTUA A shekara ta 1946, an sallame shi daga matsayinsa a jami'ar, kuma ya koma Sweden na wani lokaci tsakanin shekarun 1947 da 1961. A lokacin da ya zauna a Sweden, ya yi aiki a matsayin masanin gine-gine kuma ya koyar a Cibiyoyin Polytechnic na Stockholm da Gothenburg . Ya koma Girka a 1961 kuma an nada shi nan da nan a matsayin farfesa a NTUA har zuwa 1968 lokacin da ya yi ritaya. Ya mutu a shekara ta 1992.[1]

## Manyan ayyukan

* Cocin Magaziotissa a kan Chios
* Wurin wanka na gari na Chios
* Gidan Kiwon Lafiya na Sotiria, Athens
* Gidan Kiwon Lafiya na Tripoli
* Asibitin Asvestohori
* Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Chios
* Cibiyar Makarantar Akadimia Platonos
* Cibiyar Kula da Harkokin Kasuwanci ta Athens

## Manazarta
Konstantinos Despotopoulos

**Konstantinos Despotopoulos** (Girkanci; 8 ga Fabrairu 1913 - 7 ga Fabrairun 2016) masanin falsafa ne kuma mai ilimi wanda ya zama farfesa a jami'a kuma Ministan Ilimi da Harkokin Addini na Girka.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Konstantinos Despotopoulos a Smyrna (yanzu İzIzmir, sannan wani ɓangare na DauDaular Ottoman cikin 1913. Bayan lalacewar birnin da kuma guduwar yawan mutanen Girka a ƙarshen YaƙYaƙin Girka da Turkiyya na 1919-22 sun zauna a AthAthens] Ya halarci 1st Gymnasium na Athens, wanda ya kammala karatu tare da cikakkun alamomi, kuma ya sami PhD daga JamJami'ar Athens, kuma tare da cikakkiyar alamomi.[1][1]

Ya koyar da Falsafa na Shari'a da darussan falsafar gaba ɗaya a Jami'ar Athens, Jami'ar Nancy II, da Jami'ar Panteion .  A shekara ta 1984 an zabe shi memba na Kwalejin Athens,  yana aiki a matsayin shugabanta a shekara ta 1993.  Ya kasance ɗan kasashen waje na Kwalejin Romania da Académie de Marseille . 

A matsayinsa na memba mai aiki na National Liberation Front a lokacin da Axis ya mamaye Girka, bayan barkewar Yaƙin basasar Girka an kore shi daga mukaminsa a jami'ar kuma ya shafe shekaru 1947-50 a gudun hijira ta ciki a Makronisos . 

Daga 1989 zuwa 1990 ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Ilimi na Kasa da Harkokin Addini na Girka a cikin majalisar ministocin mai kula da Ioannis Grivas da majalisar ministoci na Xenophon Zolotas, kuma Synaspismos na hagu ya gabatar da shi a matsayin dan takararsa a Zaben shugaban kasar Girka na 1990. 

Despotopoulos ya mutu a Athens wata rana kafin ranar haihuwarsa ta 103 a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu 2016. 

## Ayyuka
Ya wallafa littattafai 32 kan falsafar, tarihi, da siyasa.

## Manazarta
Dimitrios Doulis

**Dimitrios Doulis** (Girkanci: , 1865-1928), ya kasance ofishin soja na Girka, ministan tsaro na Jamhuriyar Arewacin Epirus mai cin gashin kanta . Ya fito ne daga Nivica a kudancin Albania ta zamani.

## Ayyukan soja
An haifi Doulis a shekara ta 1865,  ɗan Nikolaos Doulis kuma zuriyar Kitsos Doulis, jarumi ne na Yakin Independence na Girka da Daular Ottoman (1821-30). 

A shekara ta 1883 ya shiga cikin Sojojin Hellenic a matsayin mai sa kai.  Bayan karatunsa a Makarantar Soja ta NCO, an ba shi izini a matsayin mataimakin sojan ƙasa na biyu a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta 1888. [3] Ya yi yaƙi a cikin Yaƙin Girka da Turkiyya na 1897, kuma an ɗaukaka shi zuwa mataimakin a ranar 19 ga Afrilu 1898, kyaftin na II a ranar 31 ga Disamba 1904, kuma kyaftin na I a ranar 18 ga Janairu 1907. 

Ya shiga cikin Yakin Balkan na 1912-1913 a matsayin babban (wanda aka inganta kafin barkewar yakin, a ranar 16 ga Satumba 1912). A lokacin Yaƙin Balkan na farko, ya umurci 3rd Battalion na 15th Infantry Regiment a gaban Epirus. Ya kama Preveza kuma ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Bizani . A Yaƙin Balkan na Biyu, ya yi yaƙi a yankin Nevrokopi, an ji masa rauni a lokacin Yaƙin Predel Han a ranar 17 ga Yuli 1913. 

## A Arewacin Epirus
Bayan karshen yakin, an kara shi zuwa Lieutenant Colonel a ranar 25 ga Satumba 1913, kuma ya zama kwamandan 26th Infantry Regiment, sannan ya kasance a cikin gundumar Delvino da Himara. 

A lokacin yaƙe-yaƙe na Balkan, Sojojin Hellenic sun mamaye yankin Arewacin Epirus, kuma an nada Doulis kwamandan soja na Argyrokastro. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1913 duk da haka, tare da Yarjejeniyar Florence, Babban Hukumomi sun yanke shawarar ba da yankin ga sabuwar jihar Albania da aka kafa. Wannan yanke shawara ba ta da mashahuri a tsakanin mutanen Girka na yankin, waɗanda suka yanke shawarar kafa nasu gwamnati da soja don tabbatar da ikon cin gashin kansu. Doulis ya yi murabus daga aikinsa a cikin Sojojin Hellenic kuma ya shiga cikin masu cin gashin kansu.

Tare da sanarwar hukuma ta Jamhuriyar Arewacin Epirus, a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu 1914, an nada shi a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Soja da shugaban sojojin sabuwar gwamnati.[1] Tun daga kwanakin farko ya sami nasarar tattara sojoji da suka kunshi sama da sojoji 5,000 masu sa kai, da kuma shirya rundunonin 'yan sanda na gida (wanda ake kira "Sacred Bands") don tabbatar da yankin. Har zuwa Mayu 17 (Sabon Style), lokacin da aka sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Corfu, sojojin Epirote masu cin gashin kansu sun gudanar da matsayinsu kuma sun mayar da hare-haren 'yan bindiga da' yan sanda na Albania, wanda ke karkashin umurnin jami'an Dutch.[2]

Lokacin da Yaƙin Duniya na ya ɓarke, sojojin Girka, bayan amincewa daga Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Uku, sun sake shiga Arewacin Epirus. A cikin Zaben majalisa na gaba, an zabi Dimitrios Doulis a matsayin memba na majalisar dokokin Girka don Argyrokastron Prefecture .  A ranar 25 ga Afrilu 1915, an kara shi zuwa kolonel,  kuma ya yi ritaya daga soja bayan 'yan kwanaki.

Ya mutu a Athens a ranar 5 ga Afrilu 1928. 

## Manazarta
Eugenios Eugenidis

**Eugenios Eugenidis** (Girkanci: ; Disamba 1882 - Afrilu 1954) ya kasance sanannen mashahurin sufuri na Girka.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Eugenios Eugenidis a Didymoteicho, Evros (a lokacin wani ɓangare na Daular Ottoman) a ranar 22 ga Disamba 1882, ɗan Agapios Eugenidis, babban alƙali a Daular Ottoman, da Charikleia Afentaki . Ya yi karatu a babbar Kwalejin Robert, makarantar sakandare mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta a Constantinople, wacce ya kammala a lokacin da yake da shekaru ashirin. A wannan lokacin Eugenidis ya riga ya yi la'akari da yiwuwar zuwa Girka da gina manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa, daidai da mafi kyau a duniya.

## Kasuwanci da nasara
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan kammala karatunsa, ya sami kansa matsayi tare da babban gidan jigilar kayayyaki na Burtaniya Doro's Brothers kuma a cikin 1904, yana da shekaru 24, ya zama babban manajan kamfanin jigilar kayayyakin kasuwanci Reppen kuma daga baya ya zama abokin tarayya na hukumar, yana mai da hankali kan kasuwancin katako da hadin gwiwarsa tare da kamfanin jigilar jiragen ruwa na Sweden Broström Conzern. A wannan lokacin ya kirkiro nasa tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin Golden Horn bay. A cikin 1923, bayan bala'in Asia Minor, ya Komawa Girka inda ya kafa Hukumar Scandinavian Near East a cikin wasiƙa tare da kamfanin sufuri na Svenska Orient Linien, wanda ya kafa a cikin 1907. Ta hanyar dangantakarsa da jihohin Scandinavia da Baltic saboda cinikin katako, Eugenidis ya kuma zama matsakaici na kasa da kasa don ci gaban dangantakar kasashen waje ta Girka da waɗancan ƙasashe. A sakamakon haka, a 1926 an nada shi babban wakilin Finland a Girka.[1] A shekara ta 1937 ya sami jirgin farko da yake da shi mai suna HS Argo . [2] Tsakanin 1929 da 1939 an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kamfanonin sufuri da yawa, na masu saka hannun jari na Girka da na kasashen waje.

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II ya ɓarke, Eugenidis ya koma Masar inda ya kafa layin da ke ba da haɗin kai na yau da kullun tsakanin Arewacin Afirka da Kudancin Amurka ta hanyar Jirgin ruwa. A ƙarshe, ya tafi Argentina kuma a lokacin da ya zauna a can ne ya shirya ayyukansa na bayan yaƙi. Ya ga cewa yawan ƙaura daga Kasashen da aka lalata na Turai zai iya faruwa, kuma ya juya zuwa Jirgin ruwa na teku. Ya kafa Home Line, wanda ke zaune a Genoa, kuma ya gudanar da jiragen ruwa guda hudu da ke dauke da baƙi daga Turai zuwa Afirka, Ostiraliya, Amurka da Kanada.

Shekaru biyu bayan karshen yakin, a cikin 1947, Eugenidis ya zauna a Vevey, Switzerland, kuma daga can ya gudanar da ayyukansa, wanda a wannan lokacin ya bazu a duk duniya. A shekara ta 1953, sha'awarsa ta sake komawa Girka: ya kafa haɗin jirgin ruwa na teku tare da Arewacin Amurka da layin jigilar kaya na yau da kullun zuwa Kudancin Amurka yayin da yake ci gaba da ci gaban sabbin ayyukan Hukumar Gabas ta Tsakiya ta Scandinavia.

## Mutuwa da gado

Eugenidis ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1954, a matsayin dan kasuwa mai suna a duniya kuma a cikin ƙasarsa babban mai taimako. A cikin nufinsa ya nemi a kafa tushe wanda zai ba da gudummawa ga ilimin kimiyya da fasaha na matasa a Girka.

## Manazarta

## Manazarta
MALBA

(Spanish: Museo de Arte Latinoamericano de Buenos Aires, wanda aka fi sani da acronym **MALBA**) gidan kayan gargajiya ne na fasaha wanda ke kan Figueroa Alcorta Avenue, a cikin sashin Palermo na Buenos Aires.

## Tarihi
Dan kasuwa na Argentina Eduardo Costantini ne ya kirkireshi, gidan kayan gargajiya yana aiki ne daga kungiyar Fundación MALBA - Costantini, kuma an kaddamar da shi a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 2001. 

An shirya ma'aikatar ne a kusa da tarin Costantini, kuma ta ci gaba da fadada zaɓin ayyukanta daga masu zane-zane na zamani a duk faɗin Latin Amurka. Har ila yau, tana kula da cibiyar al'adu, wacce ke shirya zane-zane da nune-nunen fina-finai da kuma bunkasa ayyukan al'adu. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana karɓar baƙi sama da miliyan ɗaya a kowace shekara, kuma sama da 1,400 masu aiki suna tallafawa.[1]

Manufar MALBA ita ce tattara, adanawa, bincike da inganta Fasahar Latin Amurka daga farkon karni na 20 zuwa yanzu. Wannan ya haɗa da ilimantar da jama'a game da masu zane-zane na Latin Amurka, da kuma bambancin al'adu da fasaha a wannan yankin.

MALBA - PUERTOS, sararin tauraron dan adam a garin Escobar ya buɗe a cikin 2024. 

## Gine-gine
The museum design was made through an open call contest; 450 proposals from 45 countries were presented. The selection was made by an international jury of architects, and the first prize was awarded to three young Argentinian architects: Gaston Atelman, Martin Fourcade and Alfredo Tapia.&#x5B;**&#x5D; The building project was executed by AFT Architects, an Argentine architectural firm. In 1998, Costantini began construction on a large plot on Avenida Figueroa Alcorta.

## Tarin
Daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da tarin shine Frida Kahlo's Autorretrato con chango y loro (1942), wanda a cikin 1995 ya kashe Costantini dala miliyan 3.2 kuma wanda ya kafa farashin rikodin ga Kahlo a lokacin. Sauran sanannun ayyuka a cikin tarin sun haɗa da *Abaporu* (1928) na Tarsila do Amaral, wanda aka saya a 1995 don kusan dala miliyan 1.5; Baile en Tehuantepec (1928) ta Diego Rivera, wanda Costantini ya biya dala miliyan 15.7 a Phillips a 2016;  da La Grande Dame (The Cat Woman, 1951), wani mutum-mutumi na Leonora Carrington wanda aka saya don dala miliyan 11.3 a 2024.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2025, an ba da sanarwar cewa MALBA ta sami Tarin Daros Latinamerica, wanda ya ƙunshi ayyuka 1,233 daga masu zane-zane 117, waɗanda a baya suka kasance a Zurich. Samun ya fadada mallakar MALBA na fasahar Latin Amurka bayan 1950 kuma an haɗa shi da shirye-shiryen fadada kayan gidan kayan gargajiya don karɓar tarin.

## Masu bada umarni

* 2000-2002: Agustín Arteaga 
* 2014-2018: Agustín Pérez Rubio
* 2019-2021: Gabriela Rangel
* 2024-ya zuwa yanzu: Rodrigo Moura 

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Primera_sala_del_Museo_de_Arte_Latinoamericano_de_Buenos_Aires.JPG
Fayil:Malba1.jpg
Fayil:MALBA-interior-TM.jpg
Fayil:Torres_Le_Parc_vistas_desde_la_sala_de_comidas_del_Malba.JPG


## Manazarta
Otal din 'yan gudun hijira

**Hotel de Inmigrantes** (Otal din baƙi) wani tsari ne mai rikitarwa na gine-gine, sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da wani birni, wanda aka gina tsakanin 1905 da 1911 a Buenos Aires, Argentina don karɓar baƙi da kuma dakatar da yaduwar cututtukan da ke yaduwa bayan barkewar kwalara a duk faɗin duniya. Otal din, wanda ya ga fiye da baƙi miliyan daya suka wuce a cikin shekaru 42, yanzu yana da Gidan Tarihi na Shige da Fice na Kasa da kuma Cibiyar Fasaha ta zamani ta Tres de Febrero.

## Tarihi
Bayan barkewar kwalara ta 1873-1874, wanda jiragen ruwa masu ƙaura suka kawo Amurka, gwamnatin Argentina ta nemi ra'ayoyi game da yadda za a dakatar da cututtukan ƙasashen waje daga shiga ƙasar.[1][2] Guillermo Wilcken, shugaban Hukumar Shige da Fice ta Tsakiya ta Argentina, ya fara tsara cibiyar inda kasar za ta iya aiwatar da ka'idojin shige da fice, don haka kare lafiyar jama'a.[3][4] Ya yi ƙoƙari ya guji kiran sabon ginin da Asylum na Baƙi saboda ma'anar kalmar tare da bara da talauci.[3] Maimakon haka, ya ba da shawarar Otal din Shige da Fice, Ma'aikatar Shige da fice, ko Cibiyar Shige da Shige da Sife.[3]

An jinkirta wannan aikin na tsawon shekaru 20 saboda tsarin mulki da kuma wani barkewar kwalara. Gwamnati ta amince da tsare-tsaren da kasafin kuɗi a 1883 da kuma ginin a 1889 amma ba a ba da kwangila ga 'yan kwangila, Udina & Mosca ba har zuwa 1905  A cikin 1909, bayan ƙarin jinkiri, masanin gine-ginen Hungary Juan Kronfuss da kamfanin kwangila na Jamus Wayss & Freytag sun maye gurbin su. An gina ginin ne a Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Buenos Aires, musamman Puerto Madero, don sauƙin amfani. Gidajen zama suna daga cikin gine-gine na farko da za a gina ta amfani da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi a Buenos Aires. Har ila yau, yana kusa da tashar jirgin kasa da ta shiga cikin birni kai tsaye, wanda ya sanya shi wuri mai dacewa.

An yi amfani da La Rotonda de Retiro, wani tsohuwar kayan aiki a filin abin da ke yanzu Tashar jirgin kasa ta Retiro, tsakanin 1877 da 1911 kafin bude otal ɗin. Zai iya saukar da mutane 800, kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na ƙarfin otal ɗin. Wani hadaddun da ke da wannan sunan har yanzu yana tsaye a kusa da Bahía Blanca kuma yanzu yana aiki a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya.

Wilcken ya tsara ginin don burge baƙi na Turai da kuma fentin hoton "Mafarki na Amurka."  Ya yi amfani da manufar sauƙin tsaftacewa da kashe cututtuka, tare da ganuwar fararen tiles da manyan ganguna, a wani bangare an tsara shi bayan asibitoci.  Wasu masu sukar sun yi jayayya cewa ba shi da "ta'aziyya ko tsabta... wanda ya sa... waɗanda suka isa sun rasa duk begen wadata," yayin da wasu suka ga shi a matsayin hanyar maraba da baƙi yayin da suke ba su damar kiyaye mutuncin su.

## Manazarta
Gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani na Buenos Aires

**Gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani na Buenos Aires** (Spanish), wanda aka fi sani da acronym **MACBA**, gidan kayan gargajiya ne na fasaha da ke San Telmo, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## Tarihi
A cikin 2012, Gidauniyar Aldo Rubino ce ta kaddamar da gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ke tattara fasahar zamani ta gida da ta duniya tun daga shekarun 1980. Kamfanin gine-ginen Vila Sebastián ne ya tsara bangon.[1] A lokacin budewa a shekarar 2012, gidan kayan gargajiya ya nuna ayyukan fasaha 150 masu kyau, gami da masu zane-zane na Italiyanci, Amurka, Mutanen Espanya da Faransa.[2] A cikin 2013, an ba da rahoton cewa a cikin watanni 4 mutane 15,000 ne suka ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya.[3] Tun daga 2020, gidan kayan gargajiya ya kasance wani ɓangare na dandalin Google Arts & Culture.[4]

## Tarin abubuwa
Tarin gidan kayan gargajiya yana da ayyukan sama da 500 na masu fasaha kamar Raúl Lozza, Julio Le Parc, Victor Vasarely, Enio Iommi da Gyula Kosice.

## Nuni
A cikin 2016, an nuna ayyukan 32 na mai daukar hoto Adriana Lestido a gidan kayan gargajiya. Har ila yau, a cikin 2016, an gabatar da nune-nunen kan zane-zane na zamani a gidan kayan gargajiya. A cikin 2017, gidan kayan gargajiya ya gabatar da nune-nunen da ke nuna ayyukan fasaha na Eduardo Mac Entyre .  A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2018, gidan kayan gargajiya ya gabatar da nune-nunen kan fasahar Latin Amurka wanda ya hada da ayyukan Martha Boto, Estefanía Landesmann, Guillermo Kuitca da Enio Iommi. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2018, an gabatar da kide-kide a gidan kayan gargajiya. A cikin 2021, gidan kayan gargajiya ya shirya nune-nunen zane-zane daga Argentina wanda ke dauke da ayyukan Alfredo Londaibere, Graciela Hasper, Gumier Maier, Maria Martorell, Gilda Picabea, Pablo Siquier, Hilda Mans, Mariela Scafati, Fabián Burgos, Silvia Gurfein, Tulio de Sagastizabal da Magdalena Jitrik.

## Manazarta
Antonis Diamantidis

Antonis Diamantidis (Girkanci: Αντώνης Διαμαντίδης), wanda aka fi sani da Antonis Dalgas (Girkanci: Αντώννης Νταλγκάς) ya kasance mawaƙin Girka. Ya kasance sananne ne ga waƙoƙinsa na rebetiko . Ya kuma kasance marubucin waƙa kuma an fi sani da shi a matsayin mawaƙi.[1]

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Diamantidis a shekara ta 1892 a unguwar Arnavutköy ta Istanbul (a lokacin Constantinople) a Daular Ottoman (Turkiya ta yanzu).  Ya fara kiɗa tun yana ƙarami, yana koyon yin wasa da guitar da oud, kuma a shekara ta 1910 ya fara aiki a matsayin mawaƙi. Saboda "waves" masu ban mamaki da motsawa a cikin muryarsa, an ba shi laƙabi Dalgas ("Νταλγκάς" wanda ke nufin "passion" a cikin Girkanci, da "ripple" a cikin Turkiyya), wanda za a san shi da sauran aikinsa na sana'a. A 1919, ya auri Argyro Nikolaou a Istanbul, tare da wanda ya haifi 'yar daya, Anna. Daga 1920 zuwa 1922, shi da ƙungiyarsa sun yi wa baƙi na Girka nishaɗi zuwa Amurka a kan jirgin ruwa na teku "King Alexandros". A lokacin ɗayan waɗannan tafiye-tafiye ne ya koyi game da Bala'i a Asiya Ƙananan, kuma daga baya ya zauna har abada a Girka tare da iyalinsa, da farko a Piraeus kuma daga baya a Petralona. A farkon shekarun, ya yi aiki a matsayin mawaƙi da mawaƙi a gidajen cin abinci daban-daban da ke nuna Smyrneiko, Rebetiko da Laiko music. Daga cikin abokansa a lokacin sun kasance Costas Tzovenos, Dimitrios Semsis, Kostas Karipis da Spyros Peristeris . A wannan lokacin ya kuma fara rubuta waƙarsa. Tsakanin 1926 da 1933, ya rubuta fiye da 400 na gargajiya da rebetiko songs, da farko a karkashin His Master's Voice label. Kwarewarsa ta murya ba a taɓa gani ba, kuma a sakamakon baiwarsa ya fito a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka fi yaba da shi a zamaninsa, tare da wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kamar Costas Nouri da Vangeli Sofroniou. Bayan 1933, ya daina bayyana a matsayin mawaƙi, kuma ya ɓace daga rikodin, ya fi son wasan kwaikwayo na kai tsaye a wurare na musamman, kuma yana mai da hankali kan nau'ikan waƙoƙin soyayya. Babban abokin aikinsa a wannan zamanin shine Mark Philandros, wanda daga baya ya auri 'yarsa Anna. Daga 1937 zuwa 1939, Dalgas ya sake bayyana a cikin masana'antar kiɗa a matsayin mawaƙa, ya yi rikodin ƙananan waƙoƙi, kuma ya ci gaba da yin har zuwa 1941. Tare da isowar Jamusawa a Athens, duk da haka, Dalgas ya nutse cikin matsananciyar damuwa, kuma daga ƙarshe ya mutu a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai ban mamaki a farkon 1945.

## Manazarta
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Juan B. Ambrosetti

**Gidan kayan gargajiya na Juan B. Ambrosetti** (Spanish) gidan kayan gargajiya ne na Argentina wanda Buenos Aires">Jami'ar Buenos Aires ke kula da Kwalejin Falsafa da Harafi kuma yana cikin Buenos Aires.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Wani yanki a kan kadada takwas (20 acre) a cikin yankin Nueva Pompeya na Buenos Aires ya zama shafin gidan kayan gargajiya na gida a shekarar 1866, lokacin da Francisco Moreno mai shekaru 14 da mahaifinsa suka rarraba kuma suka hau tarin burbushin halittu da kayan tarihi, sun taru a cikin tafiye-tafiye tare da dukiya da kewayenta. Moreno ƙarami ya shirya tarin sa a matsayin nuni na jama'a, kuma tare da kudade daga Lardin Buenos Aires, ya kaddamar da Gidan Tarihi na Anthropology da Ethnography na Buenos Aires a shekara ta 1879. 

Tare da kayan tarihi sama da 15,000, an canja tarin zuwa sabon gidan kayan gargajiya na La Plata a 1888. Bincike a yankin Gran Chaco wanda masanin halitta na Jami'ar Buenos Aires Juan Bautista Ambrosetti ya gudanar a lokacin ya haifar da babban tarin, duk da haka, kuma a cikin 1904, wannan ya kaddamar da Gidan Tarihi na Ethnography na Jami'an Buenos Aires.

Gidan kayan gargajiya ya zama na farko a Argentina don gabatar da jagorantar tafiye-tafiye ga masu tallafawa, kuma tafiye-tallace tare da Tsarin hanyar Inca ya haifar da binciken 1908 na Pucará na Tilcara, daga cikin mafi kyawun rushewar ƙauyuka ta al'adun Pre-Inca a yankin. An gano petroglyphs da wasu abubuwa sama da 3,000 kuma an tsara su a cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa, kuma an kara mafi yawansu zuwa tarin Gidan Tarihi na Ethnography.[1] An ayyana ƙauyen a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO a shekara ta 2003.[2]

Dokta Ambrosetti ya mutu a shekara ta 1917, kuma abokan aikinsa, Dokta Salvador Debenedetti da Félix Outes sun ci gaba da gudanar da shi. An sake komawa gidan kayan gargajiya zuwa wurin da yake a yanzu a cikin unguwar Montserrat a cikin 1927; Pedro Benoit ne ya tsara tsarin Italiyanci don Makarantar Shari'a, kuma an kammala shi a cikin 1878. Yawancin tarin ilimin kimiyyar tarihi da Ilimin ɗan adam na Gidan Tarihin Kimiyya na Bernardino Rivadavia an sanya su a wannan gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin shekaru goma na 1940, duk da haka, ma'aikatar ta zama da yawa. An ƙarfafa shi, duk da haka, ta hanyar kirkirar digiri a cikin Anthropology ta 1958 ta Jami'ar Buenos Aires, kuma daga baya aka sauya ma'aikatar zuwa Makarantar Falsafa da Harafi ta jami'ar. 

## Manazarta
Galileo Galilei Planetarium

Gidan tauraron Galileo Galilei, wanda aka fi sani da **Planetary**, yana cikin Parque Tres de Febrero a cikin gundumar Buenos Aires">Palermo ta Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## Tarihi
Ra'ayin cewa Buenos Aires ya kamata ya sami planetarium ya fara farawa a cikin 1958 ta hanyar yarjejeniya tsakanin Socialist Councilman José Luis Peña da Sakataren Al'adu na gari, Dokta Aldo Cocca. Ginin ya fara ne a karkashin jagorancin masanin gine-gine Enrique Jan a 1962, kuma an kaddamar da shi a ranar 20 ga Disamba, 1966. An gudanar da aikin farko a ranar 13 ga Yuni, 1967 ga ɗaliban "Escuela Comercial No 1" na Banfield da "Santa Unión de los Sagrados Corazones" na Babban Birnin Tarayya. Farfesa na ilimin ƙasa da lissafi Antonio Cornejo ya nuna musu sararin sama a kan Buenos Aires, Antarctica ta Argentina da Kudancin Pole, tare da nuna yanayin gicciye na kudu. An buɗe wurin a hukumance ga jama'a a ranar 5 ga Afrilu, 1968.

An gina planetarium a daidai wannan shafin daga inda aka kori kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Buenos Aires da kungiyar wasan cricket ta Buenos Aires a ƙarshen shekarun 1940.

## Tsarinsa

Ginin yana da bene biyar, matakala shida da ɗakin diamita na mita 20 (66  tare da kujeru 360. A ciki na 20 m semispherical dome an rufe shi da reflective Aluminium.&nbsp;

Gidan tauraron dan adam da kansa yana cikin tsakiya. Tsarin tsinkaye ya taɓa samun masu nunawa sama da 100 kuma yana da kusan mita 5 (16 a tsawo da tan 2.5 a nauyi, amma yanzu yana karɓar bakuncin masu nunawa shida na Barco I600-4K10 kawai.[1] Ya ƙunshi tsarin cylindrical tare da masu nunawa masu zaman kansu don Wata, Sun da taurari masu ganuwa (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter da Saturn) da kuma sassan biyu a cikin matsanancin da ke tsara taurari 8,900, taurari da nebulas.

## Tarin abubuwa

* Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da wani dutse na wata wanda aka dawo da shi zuwa Duniya ta hanyar aikin Apollo 11 kuma Richard Nixon ya ba da kyauta ga planetarium.
* Gidan kayan gargajiya kuma gida ne ga tarin rayuwar teku mai shekaru miliyan 100 da burbushin ammoniya daga Lardin Neuquén.
* An nuna wani meteorite na ƙarfe daga Lardin Chaco a kan ƙofar ƙofar.

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Pillow_Fight_Buenos_Aires.jpg|View of the Planetarium during the Buenos Aires Pillow Fight
Fayil:Planetario_BA_de_noche.jpg|The Planetarium at dusk
Fayil:Planetario_(71607).jpg|The Planetarium and the artificial lake in the foreground
Fayil:Buenos_Aires_-_Planetario_Galileo_Galilei_-_HDR.jpg|The Planetarium in a cloudy day
Fayil:Planetario_de_Buenos_Aires_1.jpg|Infrared image of The Planetarium
Fayil:Planetario_Galileo_Galilei_(3022933477).jpg|The building during the day


## Dubi kuma

* Jerin taurari

## Manazarta
Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi

**Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi** (wanda aka fi sani da **Sahbān al-Hind**; 1888 - 4 ga Disamba 1959) masanin addinin Indiya ne kuma Mai gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya da 'yanci wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban sakatare na farko da shugaban Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind na biyar . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban na uku na Madrasa Aminia kuma ya rubuta littattafai kamar Fear of Hell da Key to the Garden of Bliss .

## Tarihin rayuwa
AH Saeed Dehlavi a cikin 1888 a Daryaganj, Delhi .  Ya sami ilimin firamare daga Abdul Majeed Mustafabadi da Muhammad Yasin Sikandarabadi, kuma ya haddace Alkur'ani a Madrasa Hussainia a Delhi. Ya shiga Madrasa Aminia a cikin 1328 AH kuma ya kammala a cikin 1336 AH. Malamansa sun hada da Kifayatullah Dehlawi . 

Saeed ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar 'yancin Indiya kuma an ɗaure shi sau takwas. An kama shi a 1921 kuma an tsare shi a gidan yarin Mianwali na tsakiya na shekara guda. An kama shi a karo na karshe a 1942 kuma an ɗaure shi a kurkuku na Delhi, Lahore, Ferozpur da Multan. Ya kasance daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind (JUH) kuma an nada shi sakatare na wucin gadi a taron farawa a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1919.

An nada Saeed a matsayin babban sakatare na farko na JUH a watan Nuwamba 1920, matsayin da ya yi shekaru ashirin. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban JUH na shekaru goma sha bakwai daga 1940 zuwa 1957.  Ya koyar a Madrasa Aminia kuma an nada shi shugabanta a 1953 bayan mutuwar Kifayatullah Dehlawi .   Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban JUH na tsawon shekaru biyu daga 1957 har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 4 ga Disamba 1959 a Delhi.  

An ga Saeed a matsayin mai magana mai tasiri. An san shi da Sahbān al-Hind . 

## Kyauta
A watan Satumbar 2019, JUH ta shirya taron tattaunawa na kwana biyu game da rayuwar da ayyukan Saeed. Masana da mawaƙa sun halarci taron ciki har da Akhtarul Wasey, Gulzar Dehlvi da Usman Mansoorpuri . 

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Saeed ya rubuta *Kashf-ur-Rahman*, wani bayani game da Alkur'ani, a cikin Urdu, a cikin kundi biyu. Sauran ayyukansa sun hada da: 

* *Dozakh ka khatka* (Tsoro da Jahannama) 
* *Jannat ki Kunji* (Maɓallin zuwa Aljanna ta Farin Ciki) 
* *Jannat ki Zamānat*
* *Khuda ki baatein*
* *Rasūlullāh ke tīn sau mo'jizāt* (Masu*'Mu'ujizai Ɗari Uku na [[Muhammad|Muhammadu]]*) 
* *Shaukat Āra Begum*

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta

## Bayanan littattafai
*
Otal din Castelar

**Otal din Castelar** otal ne da ke arewa maso yammacin Mayu da 9th na Yuli Avenues, a cikin yankin Buenos Aires">Montserrat na Buenos Aires, Argentina. Ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 90, ya rufe a cikin 2020 sakamakon annobar coronavirus.

An buɗe shi a cikin 1928 a matsayin Otal Excelsior, masanin gine-ginen Italiya Mario Palanti ne ya tsara ginin kuma injiniyan gida José Pinzone ne ya gina shi. Marubucin Mutanen Espanya kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, Federico García Lorca, ya zauna a nan daga Oktoba 1933 zuwa Maris 1934 yayin da ake yin wasan kwaikwayonsa, Bodas de Sangre, a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Avenida da ke kusa; an adana ɗakinsa na dā a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya.[1] Kwanan nan, otal ɗin shine shafin yanar gizon Mataimakin Shugaban kasa Carlos Álvarez, murabus na 6 ga Oktoba, 2000, wani muhimmin abu da ya taimaka ya haifar da barin Shugaba Fernando de la Rúa shekara guda bayan haka.[2]

## Otal din a fim
An yi fina-finai da yawa a cikin otal ɗin.

* 1986 Talakawa ButterflyButterfly mara kyau
* 1988 Abin sha'awa na Musamman
* 1999 Da'awar, tare da Billy Zane
* 2001 Gallito Ciego tare da Rodrigo de la Serna

## Manazarta
Hafizur Rahman Wasif Dehlavi

**Hafizur Rahman Wasif Dehlavi** (10 ga Fabrairu 1910 - 13 ga Maris 1987) masanin musulmi ne na Indiya, lauya, mai sukar adabi, kuma mawaki na harshen Urdu, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Madrasa Aminia daga 1955 zuwa 1979. Ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar 'yanci ta Indiya kuma ya rubuta littattafai kamar *Adabī bhūl bhulayyān̲*, *Urdū Masdar Nāmā* da *Taz̲kirah-yi Sā'il* . Ya tattara umarnin addini na mahaifinsa Kifayatullah Dehlawi a matsayin *Kifāyat al-Mufti* a cikin kundi tara.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Hafizur Rahman Wasif Dehlavi a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 1910 a Shahjahanpur .  Shi ne ɗan fari na Kifayatullah Dehlawi, Babban Mufti na Indiya .  Ya yi karatu a Madrasa Aminia tare da mahaifinsa Kifayatullah Dehlawi da malamai ciki har da Khuda Bakhsh da Abdul Ghafoor Aarif Dehalvi .  Ya yi karatun Rubutun Musulunci tare da Hamid Hussain Faridabadi da Munshi Abdul Ghani . 

Wasif marubuci ne, mai sukar adabi, mawaki kuma lauyan Islama. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 15, ya fara rubuta waka a Farisa. Waƙoƙinsa na farko a cikin Urdu shine Marsiya game da Hakim Ajmal Khan, wanda ya bayyana a cikin 22 ga Janairu 1928 na *Al-Jamiat* .  Ya rubuta a cikin ghazal, Nazm, Kasida, musaddas da sauran nau'ikan shayari na Urdu. Ya kasance dalibi na Saail Dehlavi da Nooh Narvi a cikin shayari. Jameel Mehdi zai ce, "Wasif shine kadai mawaki bayan Jigar Moradabadi wanda ke da daidaitattun umarni a kan calligraphy. Idan ba mawaki ba ne, da ya kasance babban marubuci. "

Wasif ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malami na Harshen Larabci da adabi a sashen ilimi na Gwamnatin Delhi. A shekara ta 1936, mahaifinsa ya sanya shi manajan Kutub Khana Rahimiya .  An nada shi mataimakin shugaban Madrasa Aminia a shekara ta 1953.  Ya zama shugaban a watan Satumbar 1955 kuma ya yi murabus a shekara ta 1979. Ya kuma shiga cikin gwagwarmayar 'yancin Indiya. Ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Maris 1987 a Delhi.

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Wasif ya tattara umarnin addini da mahaifinsa Kifayatullah Dehlawi ya bayar a matsayin *Kifāyat al-Mufti* a cikin kundi tara. Masanin tarihin Pakistan Abu Salman Shahjahanpuri ya dauki wannan a matsayin babban aikinsa na ilimi, siyasa, addini da rayuwa. Sauran ayyukan Wasif sun hada da:

* *Adabī bhūl bhulayyān̲: zabān-o-qawā'id aur Urdū imlā ta tanqīd*
* Jamī'at-i Ulamā par ek tārīk̲h̲ī tabṣirah (Littafi da ke tattauna tarihin Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind da kafa shi) 
* *Sih lisānī Masdar Nāmā* (Maganar kalmomin Urdu tare da kwatankwacin Larabci da Farisa) 
* *Taz̲kirah-yi Sā'il* (Labarin rayuwar Saail Dehalvi) 
* *Urdū Masdar Nāmā*
* *Zar-i gul* (Tarin Waƙoƙi) 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta

### Bayani

### Bayanan littattafai
ARA Shugaba Sarmiento

**ARA Presidente Sarmiento** jirgin tarihi ne a Argentina, wanda aka gina shi ne a matsayin jirgin horo ga Sojojin Ruwa na Argentina kuma an sanya masa suna bayan Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, Shugaban Argentina na bakwai. An dauke shi a matsayin jirgin horo na karshe daga shekarun 1890. 

## Tarihi
An gina jirgin ne da farko don Kwalejin Sojan Ruwa ta Argentina. ARA Presidente Sarmiento ya yi tafiye-tafiye talatin da bakwai na shekara-shekara ciki har da tafiye-tallace shida na duniya. Jirgin ya yi ritaya a matsayin jirgin ruwa a 1938, amma ya ci gaba da aiki ba tare da sails ba a kan koguna na Argentina a kusa da 1950 kuma a matsayin jirgin horo har zuwa 1961.

Yanzu ana kiyaye shi a cikin asalinsa na 1898 a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya a Puerto Madero kusa da tsakiyar Buenos Aires.

## Motsi da mataimakan

### Rigging

### Injin
Baya ga jirgin ruwa wannan jirgin ya haɗa da babban injin tururi mai faɗaɗa sau uku wanda aka samar da shi ta hanyar bututun kwal guda biyu da ke ƙonewa ta hanyar tarin baya. Wani ƙarin bututun ruwa mai taimakawa wanda ke gajiyarwa ta hanyar tarin gaba yana ba da tururi ga wasu ban da motsi, gami da injuna biyu da ke tuka janareto na lantarki a kan babban bene (a ƙasa da bene na yanayi).

#### Man fetur
An sanya bunker guda ɗaya tsakanin manyan ɗakunan tukunyar ruwa da na taimako

### Gudanarwa

Jirgin sarkar ƙafa uku yana ba da damar masu tuƙi shida don sarrafa motar. Irin wannan ma'aikatan masu aiki ba koyaushe ake buƙata ba saboda haɗa servo-drive na lantarki don aiki na yau da kullun amma yana da amfani don horar da cadets.

## Makamai

### Artillery

An sanya bindigogi hudu na Armstrong a tsakiyar jirage, biyu a kowane gefe, tare da ƙarin ƙananan makamai. Bayanan gidan kayan gargajiya sun nuna wadanda a matsayin nau'ikan inci 5, amma Norman Friedman ya gano wadanda a matsayin 120-mm L45 Elswick Pattern Y. Takaddun da ke kan jirgin sun nuna cewa waɗannan suna da wasu makamai, amma shigarwar yanzu ba su da komai.

### Torpedoes
Wani torpedo guda daya ta amfani da fitar da nauyi ya fita a baka. An cire scuttle kuma an rufe tashar fita, amma a cikin tsarin gidan kayan gargajiya na yanzu an dakatar da torpedo a matsayi a kan babban bene a shirye don shiga tsohon ƙofar scuttle. Ana ba da ƙarin ajiyar torpedo a ƙasa da wannan babban bene.

## Hotuna na tarihi

Fayil:Sarmiento_(1873).jpg|1873 image of the ship's namesake
Fayil:Presidente_Sarmiento_1909.jpg|1909 image of the ship
Fayil:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00126,_Hamburg,_Argentinisches_Schulschiff.jpg|Capitan A. Brana and staff, Hamburg, 1923
Fayil:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12316,_Bremerhafen,_Argentinisches_Schulschiff,_Kadetten.jpg|Cadets honor guests, Bremerhaven, 1931
Fayil:Biblioteca_del_Senado_de_la_Provincia_-_49_-_Cincuentenario_de_la_Fragata_Sarmiento.jpg|Publication allusive to its fiftieth anniversary, 1947


## Manazarta
Chrysos Evelpidis

**Chrysos Evelpidis** (Girkanci: , 1895 - Afrilu 29, 1971) masanin ilimin gona ne na Girka, farfesa, memba na majalisa kuma minista.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Istanbul a shekara ta 1895 kuma ya yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta Girka Chatzichristou . Ya yi karatun agronomy da injiniya a Jami'ar Montpellier a Faransa da kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'an Athens . Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin masanin ilimin noma a yankin Achaea-Elis a shekarar 1917. Daga 1924 har zuwa 1951, ya koyar a Dokar Agrarian da Manufofin a Jami'ar Panteion sannan kuma Tattalin Arziki a Makarantar Aikin Gona a Athens. Daga 1944 har zuwa 1945, ya kasance Rector na Jami'ar Panteion sannan kuma farfesa mai daraja. A lokacin daga 1964 zuwa 1965, ya kasance dean a Jami'ar Aikin Gona ta Athens . Ya kasance shugaban Kamfanin Tattalin Arziki na Aikin Gona. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Akaya tare da Nikos Kazantzakis . Ya kasance zaɓaɓɓen memba na majalisa wanda ke wakiltar Prefecture na Evros tare da Jam'iyyar Liberal a 1933 da kuma jam'iyyar EPEK a 1951. Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban sakatare (1924-1927) sannan daga baya a matsayin Ministan Noma a gwamnatin Themistoklis Sofoulis daga 22 ga Nuwamba 1945 har zuwa 29 ga Maris 1946. Daga nan ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Kudi a gwamnatin Nikolaos Plastiras daga 27 ga Oktoba 1951 zuwa 11 ga Oktoba 1952, lokacin da gwamnati ta yi murabus. Ya yi hulɗa da wallafe-wallafen, yana rubutu a ƙarƙashin sunan Chr. Tsaro. A shekara ta 1957, an girmama shi da lambar yabo ta wallafe-wallafen jihar (lambar ta biyu don rubutun) don rubutun "Al'adu da wayewa". Ya kuma wallafa labarai da karatu da yawa, kuma ya rubuta littattafai.

Daga 1935 har zuwa 1967, ya kasance mai wallafa mujallar 'Tattalin Arziki na Karkara'. Ya mutu a ranar 29 ga Afrilu 1971. A halin yanzu ɗakin karatu ya haɗa da kundin 8639.

## Littattafan da aka zaɓa

* *Shirin aikin gona (Το αγροτικό) (1923) *
* *Jihohin Balkan (Τα βαλκανικά) (1930) *
* *Rikicin aikin gona a Girka (Γεωργική κρίσις ιδία εν Ελλάδι) (1931) *
* *Kudin shiga na kasa (Το εθνικόν Somδημα) (1935) *
* *Ka'idar da aikin siyasa da tattalin arziki na noma (1939-42) *
* *Hellenism a cikin ƙauyuka (Ο ελληνισμός ya yi magana game da την ύπαιθρον) (1943) *
* *Manufofin noma (Αγροτική Хан) (1956) *
* *Tattalin arzikin noma (1957) *
Amalia Fleming

**Amalia, Lady Fleming**, (née **Koutsouri**, tsohon **Vourekas**; Girkanci: Αμαλία Κουτσούρη-Φλέμι Commonwealth; 28 Yuni 1912 - 26 Fabrairu 1986) likita ce ta Girka, Masanin ƙwayoyin cuta, mai fafutuka kare hakkin dan adam kuma ɗan siyasa.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Fleming a Constantinople, Daular Ottoman (yanzu Istanbul, Turkiyya), a cikin 1912. Mahaifinta shi ne Harikios Koutsouris, likita. A shekara ta 1914, tare da barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na farko da kuma tasowa na "jiha mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na Pan-Turkish",  tare da gidan iyali ya ɓace kuma an kwace dakin gwaje-gwaje na mahaifinta, ta gudu zuwa Athens tare da iyalinta.

Ta yi karatun likitanci, kuma musamman ilmin ƙwayoyin cuta, a Jami'ar Athens . Daga 1938 zuwa 1944 ta yi aiki a matsayin masanin ƙwayoyin cuta a asibitin Athens City . Ta auri Manoli Vourekas, masanin gine-gine.

## Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1941 sojojin Axis na Jamus da Italiya sun mamaye Girka. Amalia da mijinta sun shiga kungiyar Greek Resistance . Ta taimaka wa sojoji da yawa na Burtaniya, New Zealand da Girka su tsere daga Girka da aka mamaye, ta rubuta watsa shirye-shiryen BBC, kuma ta samar da katunan shaida na karya ga Yahudawa na Girka da jami'an kasashen waje.

Italiyanci sun kama ta kuma sun tsare ta saboda ayyukanta. Ta yi kamar tana da appendicitis yayin da ta san za a tura ta asibitin kurkuku inda zai fi sauƙi a tsere. Bayan aikinta na ƙarin bayani, an mika ta ga Gestapo kuma an yanke mata hukuncin kisa. A shekara ta 1944 sojojin Burtaniya sun cece ta daga kurkuku a lokacin da Allied suka ci gaba zuwa Girka.

## Landan
Tare da ƙarshen yaƙin, Girka ta lalace kuma dubban mutane sun mutu. A shekara ta 1947 Yaƙin basasar Girka ya ɓarke tsakanin mayakan da ke karkashin jagorancin Kwaminisanci da sojojin gwamnatin Girka na masu ra'ayin mazan jiya. Amalia da mijinta sun sake aure.

Ta hanyar sa'a mai kyau a 1947 ta yi nasara a aikace-aikacen ta don tallafin karatu na Majalisar Burtaniya wanda ya ba ta damar yin karatun digiri na biyu a fannin ilmin ƙwayoyin cuta a Asibitin St. Mary, London. A can ta yi aiki tare da Sir Alexander Fleming a Cibiyar Nazarin Microbiology ta Wright-Fleming . Ta wallafa littattafan bincike tara tsakanin Mayu 1947 da Agusta 1952  kuma ta yi aiki tare da Sir Alexander Fleming a kan takardu da yawa. 

Ta auri Sir Alexander Fleming a ranar 9 ga Afrilu 1953, bayan mutuwar matarsa ta farko, amma tare da mutuwarsa a ranar 11 ga Maris 1955 ta zama gwauruwa kasa da shekaru biyu bayan haka.
Antonis Fotiadis

Antonis Fotiadis (Girkanci: ; an haife shi a shekara ta 1899, ba a san ranar mutuwarsa ba) [1] ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Girka wanda ya buga wa kulob din Apollo a Smyrna, kuma daga baya ya buga wa Panionios a Athens, bayan Yaƙin Girka da Turkiyya tsakanin 1919 da 1922. Ya buga wa tawagar kasa wasa a Wasannin Olympics na 1920 a Antwerp.

## Manazarta
Syed Ahmad Dehlavi (masanin kimiyya)

**Syed Ahmad Dehlavi** (ya mutu a shekara ta 1894) masanin kimiyya ne na Musulmi na Indiya kuma masanin hadisi wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban na biyu kuma Sheikh al-Hadith na Darul Uloom Deoband tsakanin 1884 da 1890.  Ya ƙware a cikin ilimin taurari da lissafi na Islama. Dalibansa sun hada da Abdul Hayy Hasani, Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri, Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, Aziz-ul-Rahman Usmani, Muhammad Yasin Deobandi , Ubaidullah Sindhi, da Ashraf Ali Thanwi .

## Tarihin rayuwa
Syed Ahmed Dehlvi ya fito ne daga dangin Sayyid a Delhi . Mahaifinsa, Maulvi Imamuddin, ya koyar da sarakunan Mughal, kuma kawunsa na mahaifiyarsa, Mir Syed Mehboob Ali Jafari, dalibi ne na Shah Abdul Aziz Dehlavi.

Syed ya yi alkawarin biyayya ga Qasim Nanawtawi a cikin Sufism . A cikin 1868 AD (1285 AH), ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malami a Darul Uloom Deoband kuma ya gaji Yaqub Nanautawi a matsayin shugaban seminary na biyu da Sheikh al-Hadith (Babban Farfesa na Hadith) a cikin 1886 (Rabi' al-Thani 1302 AH). Ya yi murabus daga makarantar sakandare a cikin 1890 AD (1307 AH) kuma ya shiga Madrasa Jahangiri a Bhopal a matsayin shugaban da kuma shugaban a gayyatar Shah Jahan Begum.

A lokacin da yake shugabanta a Darul Uloom Deoband, dalibai 30 sun kammala yaye karatu a Dars-e-Nizami, ciki har da Ghulam Rasool Hazarvi da Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri.[1][2]. Mahmud Hasan Deobandi,[3] [4] Muhammad Yasin Deobandi, [1] Ubaidullah Sindhi, [5] Aziz-ul-Rahman Usmani, [1] Ashraf Ali Thanwi, [6] da Abdul Hayy Hasani suma suna cikin dalibansa a Deoband da Bhopal, bi da bi.[1][7][1].

Ya mutu a Bhopal a shekara ta 1894 (1311 AH).  

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta