Martha Banks

**Martha E. Banks** (an haife ta a watan Yulin shekara ta 1951) masaniyar ilimin halayyar dan adam ce da aka sani da kwarewarta kan batutuwan da suka shafi mata, kabilanci, rauni, nakasa, addini, da kuma haɗuwa da su. Ita masanin kimiyyar kwakwalwa ce kuma mai tsara shirye-shiryen kwamfuta a ABackans DCP Inc . 

Banks ya kasance wanda ya kafa Society for the Psychological Study of Ethnic Minority Issues, wanda ya zama Society for the Psyological Study of Culture, Ethnicity and Race, American Psychological Association (APA), Division 45. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Society for the Psychology of Women (APA, Division 35) daga 2008 zuwa 2009   kuma a matsayin Wakilin Sashen su a Majalisar APA a 2012 .  Ta kasance shugabar kwamitin APA na 1997 kan mata,  kuma ta yi aiki a kan kwamitin A PA don ci gaban ilimin halayyar jama'a. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Banks a Washington DC a shekara ta 1951 kuma ta girma a Newport, Rhode Island .  Kamar yadda iyayenta biyu suka kammala karatu a Jami'ar Brown, Banks tana da rayuwa daban-daban idan aka kwatanta da sauran 'yan matan Afirka na Amurka da ke girma a cikin shekarun 1960.

Banks ta sami digiri na BS a Jami'ar Brown a shekarar 1973. Daga nan ta halarci makarantar digiri a Jami'ar Rhode Island inda ta sami MA a 1978 da PhD a fannin ilimin halayyar asibiti a 1980.  Rubutun ta mai taken "Emotions and Music: A Correlational Study. "  Banks ta yi aiki a matsayin masanin halayyar dan adam a asibitin Brecksville Veterans Administration daga 1983 zuwa 1996.  Ta kasance a cikin kwalejin Kwalejin Wooster daga 1989 zuwa 1991 kuma daga 2003 zuwa 2005.

Binciken Banks da aikin asibiti sun mayar da hankali kan mata masu nakasa, gami da haɗarin su na cin zarafin jiki da tunani. Yawancin karatunta sun kalli raunin kwakwalwa da aka samu daga wadanda ke fama da tashin hankali a cikin gida. Tare da Rosalie Ackerman, Banks sun haɓaka Batirin Neuropsychological na Ackerman-Banks, wanda shine ɗayan ƙididdigar farko don haɗawa da samfurin ƙarancin kabilanci, da kuma Post-Assault Traumatic Brain Injury Interview da Checklist . 

## Kyaututtuka
Banks sun sami lambar yabo ta Sue Rosenberg Zalk don Kyautattun Ayyuka ga Society for the Psychology of Women a shekara ta 2003.  APA ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Shugaban kasa don Jagora a cikin shekara ta 2008, inda ta ambaci jagoranci a fannonin mata da ilimin halayyar dan adam, harkokin kabilanci da ilimin halayen farfadowa. A cikin shekara ta 2012, Kwamitin APA kan Mata a cikin Ilimin Halitta ya girmama Banks tare da Kyautar Jagora mai ban sha'awa, tare da ambaton lambar yabo da ta bayyana, "Ta kasance majagaba a cikin ingantaccen haɗin ka'idar mata tare da batutuwan da mata masu nakasa suka fuskanta, kuma ta inganta fahimtar ilimin halayyar mutum game da haɗuwa da jinsi, kabilanci, da nakasa. "

A matsayinsa na tsohon Jami'ar Rhode Island (URI), an girmama Banks tare da Kyautar Kyautar Shugaban kasa a shekarar 2010 da Kyautar Jami'ar Bambancin Jami'ar Rayuwa a shekarar 2013. 

## Littattafai

* [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga Ibrananci da aka yi amfani da ita a wannan talifin. (2009). *Naƙasassun: Bayani daga ko'ina cikin fannoni da kuma duniya [3 kundin]*. ABC-CLIO.  . 
* Banks, M. E., & Kaschak, E. (2003). *Mata masu nakasa da ake gani da ganuwa: Ƙungiyoyi masu yawa, batutuwa masu yawa, magunguna masu yawa*. Haworth Press.
* Za a iya samun ƙarin bayani a wannan talifin a dandalin www.jw.org/ha. *[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/44960998_Disabilities_Insights_from_Across_Fields_and_around_the_World_-_Volume_Set Naƙasassun. fahimta daga ko'ina cikin fannoni da kuma duniya]*. Praeger.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Bayanan Magana na Mata