Miriam Yalan-Shteklis

**Miriam Yalan-Shteklis** (kuma Miriam Yalan - Stekelis) (Ibrananci; 21 ga Satumba 1900 - 9 ga Mayu 1984) marubuciya ce kuma mawakiyar Isra'ila da ta shahara da littattafan 'ya'yanta. Sunan mahaifiyarta, Yalan, shine acronym wanda ya danganci sunan mahaifinta, Yehuda Leib Nissan . 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Miriam Wilensky (daga baya Yalan-Shteklis) a garin Potoki, kusa da Kremenchuk a Daular Rasha (Ukraine ta zamani).  Ita 'yar Hoda (Hadassah) ce da Yehuda Leib Nissan Vilensky, shugaba na Zionist wanda ya fito ne daga doguwar layin malamai, kuma ya koyi Ibrananci tun yana yaro.

Bayan Juyin Juya Halin Rasha na 1905 da ya gaza, iyalin sun koma daga wuri zuwa wuri: Berlin, Minsk, Petrograd kuma a ƙarshe Kharkov. A shekara ta 1912, lokacin da take da shekaru 12, an tura ɗan'uwanta Mulya (Shmuel) zuwa Ottoman Palestine don yin karatu a makarantar sakandare ta Ibrananci ta Herzliya . Yalan-Shteklis ta halarci makarantar sakandare a Minsk da Petrograd, kuma ta yi karatun ilimin halayyar dan adam da kimiyyar zamantakewa a Jami'ar Kharkov . Ta kuma bi karatun Yahudanci a Hochschule für die Wissenschaft des Judentums a Berlin .

A cikin 1920, ta yi hijira zuwa Mandatory Palestine kuma ta ƙaura a unguwar Rehavia a Urushalima . A shekara ta 1928, ta tafi Paris don nazarin kimiyyar ɗakin karatu. Daga 1929, ta shiga ma'aikatan ɗakin karatu na Jami'ar Yahudawa a Jami'ar Ibrananci ta Urushalima . Ta jagoranci sashen Slavic na tsawon shekaru 30. A shekara ta 1929, ta auri Moshe Stekelis, farfesa a fannin ilimin kimiyyar archaeology. Ta mutu a Haifa a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 1984, tana da shekaru 83.

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Yalan-Shteklis ta buga waka ta farko a cikin Ibrananci a 1922. A 1933, ta juya zuwa rubuta waƙoƙi da labaru ga yara, kuma ta buga aikinta a cikin jaridar yara ta mako-mako *Davar Leyeladim* .  Jinƙai na rasa mahaifiyarta tana da shekaru 16 ya mamaye yawancin waƙoƙinta.

Ba ta da 'ya'ya ta kanta, amma ta nuna baiwa mai ban mamaki don rubutawa ga matasa kuma ta zama babbar mawakiyar yara ta Isra'ila. Ta kasance tana cewa "waƙoƙi sun fito ne daga ruhu mai wahala kuma kamar yara, an haife su cikin wahala. " Ta kalubalanci ɗaya daga cikin manyan tarurruka na wallafe-wallafen yara na zamani - "ƙarshen farin ciki". " Ta nuna yara masu farin ciki a wasa, amma kuma fushin su da ciwo, sau da yawa tana nuna yatsan zargi ga manya. Misali shine sanannen waka *Levadi* (Dukanka), wanda aka rubuta a shekara ta 1957.

Baya ga shayari, Yalan-Shtelis ya fassara wallafe-wallafen yara zuwa Ibrananci daga Rasha, Turanci, Jamusanci da Yaren mutanen Holland, da kuma ayyukan Samuel Marshak, Erich Kastner, Leo Tolstoy, P. L. Travers, da sauransu.

## Jigogi da salon wallafe-wallafen
Ayyukan Yalan-Shteklis suna cike da kyawawan dabi'u na ilimi amma suna guje wa tarkon wa'azi. Haɗakar da akidar Zionist ta ƙasa, amma kuma da al'adun wallafe-wallafen Rasha da Turai, duk da haka aikinta na asali ne da Isra'ila.

An tattara waƙoƙi, fiction, da fassarorin Yalan-Stekelis a cikin kundi uku da aka buga tsakanin 1957 da 1963, tare da zane-zane na Zila Binder: Shir ha-Gedi (Waƙar yaro); Yesh Li Sod (Ina da sirri); da Ba-Halomi (A cikin mafarki na). An tsara ayyukan ne bisa ga matakin shekaru, tare da murya daban don kowane matakin. A shekara ta 1986, an sake buga wannan tarin a cikin bugu na musamman guda ɗaya. Volume na farko ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi da labaru ga masu zuwa makaranta da waɗanda ba masu karatu ba. Ya haɗa da waƙoƙi na wasa (wani sabon abu a cikin waƙoƙin yara na Ibrananci), waƙoƙoƙi don wasan yatsa, waƙoƙin yanayi, waƙoƙi da aka tsara don koyarwa da halaye masu kyau, da waƙoƙun kawai don nishaɗi da bayyana motsin rai. Volume na biyu, ga yara masu ƙwarewar karatu, yana ba da labaru masu tsawo waɗanda ke bincika dangantakar da ke tsakanin yara da iyaye, da kuma tsakanin yara da ƙungiyar takwarorinsu. Volume na uku, don yara masu girma, ya ƙunshi waƙoƙin Zionist game da ƙasar Isra'ila, rashi da rasa iyaye a cikin Holocaust. Tare da waƙoƙin da ke cike da bege don zaman lafiya da fansa akwai waƙoƙi na waƙoƙi game da tsoro da motsin zuciyar yaro da ke ƙoƙarin fahimtar asalinsa da rayuwa a cikin al'umma.[1]

## Haɗin gwiwar kiɗa
Yawancin waƙoƙinta an saita su da kiɗa kuma sun zama waƙoƙin yara na Isra'ila. A shekara ta 1975 mawaƙan Isra'ila Shmulik Kraus da Josie Katz sun fitar da kundin waƙoƙin da suka danganci waƙoƙinta.
 

## Manazarta