Kay Deaux

**Kay Deaux** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1941) Masaniyar ilimin halayyar jama'a ce ta Amurka da aka sani da bincikenta na farko game da shige da fice da kuma asalin mata.  Deaux ya kasance Babban Farfesa Emerita a Sashen Ilimin Halitta a Cibiyar Digiri ta Jami'ar Birnin New York (CUNY).  A cewar Brenda Major, aikin Deaux yana kan batun yadda rukunin zamantakewa ke shafar tsarin tunanin mutum, halayyar zamantakewa, da sakamakon rayuwa, yayin da yake jaddada batun asalin mutane da abubuwan da suka faru da kuma mafi girman yanayin zamantakewa.

Deaux sananne ne saboda aikinta a cikin batutuwan shige da fice da jinsi, da kuma ƙarfafawar da ta yi wa masana ilimin halayyar jama'a don nazarin yadda batutuwan ainihi, kabilanci, hulɗa tsakanin kungiyoyi, halaye da motsawa ke aiki a cikin tsarin shige dafi. Ita ce marubuciyar littattafai uku da suka danganci bincikenta game da shige da fice da kuma mata: To Be an Immigrant, The Behavior of Women and Men, da Women of Steel: Female Blue-collar Workers in the Steel Industry. Ta yi aiki a matsayin babban edita (tare da Mark Snyder) na Oxford Handbook of Personality and Social Psychology .  Sauran kundin da aka gyara sun haɗa da wakilcin zamantakewa: Bridging Theoretical Traditions  (tare da Gina Philogène), Social Psychology in the Seventies (tare da Lawrence Wrightsman), Social Psychological in the Eighties  (tare daLawrence Wrightsmann), da Social Psychology a cikin '90s  (tare da Francis Dane).

## Ayyuka
Deaux ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma, ta kammala karatu tare da girmamawa na sashen a cikin Psychology a 1963. Ta ci gaba da karatunta a Jami'ar Texas a Austin, inda ta kammala digirin digirinta na PhD a fannin ilimin halayyar jama'a a shekarar 1967, tare da rubutun da ake kira The effects of warning on information preference and attitude change.

Deaux ta fuskanci matsaloli da yawa a cikin aikinta. Ita ce kawai farfesa a makarantar digiri kuma an ƙi ta don ayyuka da yawa. Ta sami matsayi na farko a Jami'ar Jihar Wright inda ta kasance mataimakiyar farfesa daga 1967 zuwa 1970.  Ta fuskanci nuna bambanci bayan ta fahimci cewa an biya ta ƙasa da takwarorinta maza. Deaux ta kasance memba na bangaren ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar Purdue daga 1970 zuwa 1987 kafin ya koma Cibiyar Nazarin CUNY a 1987.

Deaux ta yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Association for Psychological Science daga 1997 zuwa 1998  da kuma shugaban kungiyar Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues daga 2004 zuwa 2005.  Ta kasance malami mai ziyara a Gidauniyar Russell Sage kuma ta yi aiki a Kwamitin Ba da Shawara kan Al'adu da Shige da Fice don tushe.

## Kyaututtuka

* 2016 Kyautar Masanin Masana daga Society for Personality and Social Psychology 
* 2007 Kurt Lewin Memorial Award  daga Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues, adireshin da aka fi sani da zama Ba'amurke: Shige da Fice, Hyphenation, da Haɗuwa 
* 2001 American Psychological Association (APA) Committee on Women in Psychology Leadership Award  Kyautar lambar yabo ta lura cewa "Dr. Deaux's pioneer scholarship on women and gender ya haɗu da ƙirar bincike mai kyau da ƙwarewa game da abubuwan da suka faru na rayuwar mata. Ayyukanta sun tsara nazarin jinsi a cikin duk abubuwan da suka rikitarwa [...] Dokta Deaux na farko da ya jagoranci hankalin ilimin halayyar mutum ga matsalolin mata masu launin shudi, yana nuna jajircewa ga inganta rayuwar mata. "
* 1993 Kyautar Binciken Tarihin APA 
* 1987 Kyautar APA Carolyn Wood Sherif 

## Bincike
Binciken Deaux da abubuwan da ke sha'awar rubuce-rubuce sun shafi bangarorin zamantakewar halayyar shige da fice, kuma musamman batutuwan da baƙi ke fuskanta wajen tattauna asalin su a cikin sababbin yanayi. Misalan wannan aikin sun haɗa da tsarin barazanar tsinkaye tsakanin baƙi na Indiya ta Yamma a Amurka da baƙi na Turkiyya a Jamus, alaƙar asalin kabilanci da imani na zamantakewa / siyasa, tallafi ga aikin hadin gwiwa da ci gaban asalin ƙasa. Tana da sha'awar aiki na dogon lokaci game da jinsi, gami da batutuwan da suka hada jinsi da shige da fice.

Deaux ta fara jin kunya daga binciken gargajiya don mayar da hankali kan batutuwan da suka shafi jima'i a wurin aiki, mata da sauran batutuwan jinsi. Ta taimaka wajen fara Shirin Mata a Jami'ar Purdue . An yi amfani da bincikenta game da ra'ayoyi da ayyukan nuna bambanci a cikin shari'ar Kotun Koli ta Amurka.

Deaux ta yi bincike kan rawar da maza ke takawa a cikin al'umma da kuma ambaton farko game da halayyar jima'i, musamman a cikin addini. Ayyukanta sun kwatanta waɗannan matsayi na gargajiya da halayen tare da ra'ayoyin zamani da matsayin jinsi na yau. Ayyukan da Deaux ke nazarin sun haɗa da yadda mata ke dogaro da maza a kudi da kuma kariya ta jiki.

Deaux ta rubuta game da shige da fice da girman kai kuma ya gano cewa baƙi ba su da la'akari da ra'ayi na fararen Amurkawa game da al'adunsu saboda maimaita kimantawa daga membobin al'adun al'adu iri ɗaya.

## Zaɓuɓɓukan labarai

* [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga Ibrananci da aka yi amfani da ita. Tsarin tsarawa don ainihi na hadin gwiwa: magana da muhimmancin multidimensionality. [Hasiya]
* [Hasiya] Binciken yanayin shige da fice: Ra'ayoyin zamantakewar al'umma. Jaridar Community & Applied Social Psychology, *10* (5), 421-431.
* [Hasiya] Al'ummar baƙi: Rayuwa da abin da muka bari. Journal of Social issues, *62* (3), shafuffuka 633-651.
* [Hasiya] An samo asali ne daga Ibrananci da aka yi amfani da ita a lokacin da aka yi la'akari da ita. Kasancewa Ba'amurke: Sakamakon barazanar tsinkaye a cikin kungiyoyin baƙi na Afirka da Caribbean. Social Psychology Quarterly, *70* (4), shafuffuka 384-404.
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Sanya jinsi a cikin mahallin: Misali na hulɗa na halayyar da ke da alaƙa da jinsi. Psychological Review, *94* (3), shafuffuka 369-389.
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Ra'ayoyin bambancin da rashin daidaito: Tsinkaya aikin hadin gwiwa a cikin kungiyoyi daban-daban a cikin kabilanci da matsayin baƙi. Political Psychology, *27* (1), shafuffuka 123-146.

## Bayanan littattafai

* [Hasiya] Cibiyar Nazarin Halitta: Kay Deaux. Ilimin Halitta. 1(1).
* Gul, Pelin. (2010). Ilimin halayyar mata: Kay Deaux. Muryoyin Mata. 1(1).

## Manazarta