Alexandros Svolos

Alexandros Svolos (Girkanci: ; 1892 - 22 Fabrairu 1956) ya kasance sanannen masanin shari'a na Girka, wanda kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Kwamitin Siyasa na 'Yanci na Kasa, gwamnatin da ke da tushe a lokacin mamayar Axis na Girka .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Svolos a shekara ta 1892 a Kruševo, yanzu a Arewacin Makidoniya, sannan wani ɓangare na Daular Ottoman . Ya kasance ɗan Aromanian. Ya yi karatun shari'a a Constantinople a 1911-1912, kuma daga can ya ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Athens a karkashin Nikolaos Saripolos . A shekara ta 1915 an nada shi ya koyar a Jami'ar.

Tsakanin 1917 da 1920, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar kwadago da manufofin zamantakewa a Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki ta Kasa, kuma ya taimaka wajen tura ta hanyar dokokin da ke tabbatar da sabbin tarurrukan kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da kasa. Daga baya, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai gudanarwa a Bursa a Asia Minor, sannan Sojojin Girka suka mamaye shi, har zuwa 1922. Ya auri mai ba da mata Maria Svolou a 1923.

A shekara ta 1929 ya gaji mai ba da shawara, N. Saripolos, a kujerar Dokar Tsarin Mulki a Athens, matsayin da ya riƙe har zuwa 1946. Saboda ra'ayoyin siyasa na hagu, an kore shi a 1935 kuma a lokacin Metaxas Regime a 1936, lokacin da aka tura shi gudun hijira a cikin gida a Tsibirin Aegean daban-daban.

## Ayyukan siyasa a lokacin da kuma bayan WWII
Bayan mamayewar Jamus a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1941, Axis ta mamaye Girka, kuma ta raba zuwa yankunan Jamus, Italiya da Bulgarian. Svolos, a kan shugaban kwamitin Macedonians da Thracians, ya aika da zanga-zangar sau da yawa ga hukumomin Jamus suna nuna rashin amincewa da mamayewar Bulgarian na yankin Girka da kuma cin zarafin mutanen Girka na yankin.

A halin yanzu, ƙungiyar Resistance ta ci gaba da girma, kuma a farkon 1944, babban ɓangare na ƙasar Girka ya sami 'yanci, a ƙarƙashin ikon Resistance. A watan Maris, ƙungiyar EAM / ELAS ta hagu ta kafa gwamnati ta kanta, Kwamitin Siyasa na 'Yanci na Kasa (PEEA), yana gasa da haɗin gwiwa a Athens da gwamnatin Sarki a gudun hijira a Alkahira. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1944, Svolos ya amince da zama shugabanta, yayin da Evripidis Bakirtzis, wanda ya riga shi, ya zama mataimakin shugabanta.

A cikin wannan rawar, Svolos ya shiga Taron Lebanon a watan Mayu 1944, lokacin da aka yanke shawarar kafa gwamnatin hadin kan kasa a karkashin George Papandreou. Koyaya, PEEA ta ci gaba da yin amfani da ikonta a Girka har zuwa 'yanci, a watan Oktoba 1944, tare da Svolos a matsayin shugabanta. A cikin gwamnatin Papandreou ya rike fayil na Ma'aikatar Kudi, inda matakan da ya dauka na dawo da tattalin arzikin Girka ya sa ya zama mara kyau. Daga karshe ya yi murabus daga gwamnatin Papandreou tare da sauran ministocin EAMist a ranar 2 ga watan Disamba, a cikin jagorancin Dekemvriana. Bayan da aka ci EAM a Dekemvriana, an sake kore shi daga mukamin koyarwarsa a Jami'ar.

Svolos ya zama shugaban karamin jam'iyyar Socialist ELD har zuwa 1953, lokacin da aka hade shi da Jam'iyyar Democrat, ya kafa Jam'iyyar Democratic Party of the Working People, wanda shi ma ya jagoranci tare da Georgios Kartalis har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1956. An zabe shi a majalisar dokokin Thessaloniki a 1950 da 1956, amma ya mutu kwana uku bayan wannan.

## Manazarta