MacKenzie Scott

**MacKenzie Scott Tuttle** (An haife ta a watan Afrilu 7, 1970)   marubucin Ba’amurka ce, mai ba da agaji, wanda ya kafa Amazon kuma tsohuwar matar Jeff Bezos. Ya zuwa Disamba 2024, tana da darajar dalar Amurka biliyan 42.1, a cewar Bloomberg Billionaires Index; mallakar hannun jari na 4% a Amazon.   Don haka, Scott ita ce mace ta uku mafi arziki a Amurka kuma mutum na 38 mafi arziki a duniya. An nada Scott suna ɗaya daga cikin mutane 100 mafi tasiri na Time a cikin 2020 kuma ɗayan mata 100 mafi ƙarfi a duniya ta Forbes a cikin 2021 da 2023.

A cikin 2006, Scott ta sami lambar yabo ta Littafin Amurka don littafinta na farko na 2005, Gwajin Luther Albright. Littafinta na biyu, Traps, an buga shi a cikin 2013. Ta kasance babban darektan Bystander Revolution, wata kungiya mai adawa da zalunci, tun lokacin da ta kafa shi a cikin 2014. Ta himmatu wajen bayar da akalla rabin dukiyarta ga sadaka a matsayin mai sanya hannu kan Bayar da Alkawari Scott ya yi dala biliyan 5.8 a cikin kyaututtukan agaji a cikin 2020, ɗayan mafi girman rabon shekara-shekara ta mutum mai zaman kansa ga ayyukan agaji.  Ta kuma ba da gudummawar dala biliyan 2.7 a shekarar 2021. Tun daga tsakiyar Disamba 2022, Scott ya ba da jimlar dala biliyan 14 ga ƙungiyoyin agaji sama da 1600.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi MacKenzie Scott Tuttle a ranar 7 ga Afrilu, 1970, a San Francisco, California, zuwa Holiday Robin (née Cuming), mai gida, da Jason Baker Tuttle, mai tsara kuɗi.  Tana da 'yan'uwa biyu. An ba ta suna bayan kakanta na uwa, G. Scott Cuming, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara a El Paso Natural Gas. Ta ce ta tuna da rubuce-rubuce da gaske tun tana shekara shida, lokacin da ta rubuta littafin nan mai suna The Book Worm, littafi mai shafuka 142 da ambaliyar ruwa ta lalata.

A cikin 1988, ta sauke karatu daga Makarantar Hotchkiss a Lakeville, Connecticut. A cikin 1992, Tuttle ta sami digiri na farko a Turanci daga Jami'ar Princeton, inda ta yi karatu a ƙarƙashin lambar yabo ta Nobel a cikin adabi Toni Morrison, wanda ya bayyana Tuttle a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ɗalibai da na taɓa samu a azuzuwan rubuce-rubuce na." 

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga kwaleji, Tuttle ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki na bincike ga Morrison don littafin Jazz na 1992. Ta kuma yi aiki a birnin New York a matsayin gudanarwa na asusun shinge DE Shaw, inda ta sadu da Jeff Bezos.

### Amazon
A 1993, Scott da Bezos sun yi aure. A shekara mai zuwa, sun bar DE Shaw, suka koma Seattle, kuma Bezos ya kafa Amazon tare da goyon bayan Scott. Scott ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu ba da gudummawa na farko na Amazon, kuma ya kasance da hannu sosai a farkon farkon Amazon, yana aiki akan sunan kamfanin, tsarin kasuwanci, asusu, jigilar kayayyaki da wuri,   da tattaunawa kan kwangilar jigilar kayayyaki na farko na kamfanin. Bayan 1996, Scott ta ɗauki rawar da ta taka sosai a cikin kasuwancin, tana mai da hankali kan aikin adabin ta da danginta. An haifi babban dansu a shekara ta 2000.

## Rayuwa ta sirri

A bikin ba da asali a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2016 (tufafin shuɗi)
Scott ya auri Jeff Bezos,   wanda ta sadu da shi yayin aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar gudanarwa a DE. Shaw a cikin 1992. Bayan watanni uku da saduwa, sun yi aure kuma suka ƙaura daga Manhattan zuwa Seattle, Washington, a 1994. Suna da 'ya'ya hudu: maza uku, da mace daya An haifi babban dansu a shekara ta 2000.

Sakin kadarorinsu na al'umma a shekarar 2019 ya bar Scott da dala biliyan 35.6 a hannun jarin Amazon, amma tsohon mijinta ya rike kashi 75% na hannun jarin Amazon na ma'auratan. Ta zama mace ta uku mafi arziki a duniya kuma ɗaya daga cikin mafi arziki a cikin Afrilu 2019.   A cikin watan Yuli 2020, Forbes ta sanya Scott a matsayin mutum na 22 mafi arziki a duniya tare da ƙima da darajarsa ta kai dala biliyan 36. A watan Satumba na 2020, an nada Scott a matsayin mace mafi arziki a duniya, kuma ya zuwa Disamba 2020, an kiyasta darajarta a dala biliyan 62. 

## Manazarta