Dokar Canjin Yanayi (Scotland) 2009

Dokar Canjin Yanayi (Scotland) ta 2009 Dokar Majalisar Dokokin Scotland ce game da saita manufofi na rage fitar da hayaki da wasu batutuwa.

## Tarihi

### Matsayin da ya taka wajen kafa gwamnatin farko ta Jam'iyyar Scottish National Party
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2007 Jam'iyyar Green Party ta Scotland ta goyi bayan zaben farko na Alex Salmond na matsayin Minista na farko, da kuma nadin ministocin da ya biyo baya, don dawo da gabatarwar dokar canjin yanayi da SNP ta zabi Green MSP don jagorantar kwamitin majalisa. [1]

### Tattaunawa
Gwamnati ta tuntubi dokar kuma ta sami amsoshi sama da 21,000. An sanar da lissafin ne a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008. 

## Sashe na majalisa
Majalisar dokokin Scotland ta amince da dokar a ranar 24 ga Yuni 2009 kuma ta sami amincewar sarauta a ranar 4 ga Agusta.

## Shirye-shiryen
An haɗa tanadi a cikin Dokar don ƙirƙirar Kwamitin Scotland kan Canjin Yanayi, kamar yadda a halin yanzu kawai ƙungiyar ba da shawara ita ce Kwamitin Burtaniya kan Canjin Canjin Yanayin. Ministoci a majalisa dole ne yanzu su bayar da rahoto game da ci gaban waɗannan manufofi. Ya zuwa watan Janairun 2011, Hukumomin gwamnati a Scotland dole ne su bi sabbin jagororin da Gwamnatin Scotland ta tsara.

Dokar ta amince da sufuri a matsayin babban tushen hayaki.

Dokar ta buƙaci cewa a rage kashi 42% a cikin hayakin gas a shekarar 2020 da kuma kashi 80% a shekarar 2050.

A karkashin gyare-gyare ga dokar da Patrick Harvie ya gabatar, dokar ta hana Gwamnatin Scotland gina sabon tashar wutar lantarki a Hunterston.

Dokar ta yi gyare-gyare ga Dokar Title (Scotland) ta 2003, ta hanyar saka sabon sashi wanda ke haifar da ƙarin nauyin mutum na ainihi, wanda aka sani da "nauyin canjin yanayi", wanda masu jigilar kaya zasu iya amfani da shi a cikin aikinsu.

Har zuwa 2024, dokar ta buƙaci saita manufofi na wucin gadi na shekara-shekara.

## Gyara

### Canjin Yanayi (Manufar Rage Rage Rashin Ragewa) (Scotland) Dokar 2019
An yi wa dokar gyare-gyare a cikin 2019 don cire burin rage fitar da iskar gas na 75% don 2030, idan aka kwatanta da matakan 1990.

### Canjin Yanayi (Manufar Rage Rage Rashin Ragewa) (Scotland) Dokar 2024
An maye gurbin saitin manufofi na wucin gadi tare da tsarin auna hayaki a kowace shekara biyar.

## Dokokin sakandare
An yi dokoki takwas na sakandare a karkashin Dokar:

# Dokar Canjin Yanayi (Scotland) 2009 (Farin ciki No. 1) Umurni 2009
# Tsarin Lissafin Carbon (Scotland) Dokokin 2010
# Canjin Yanayi (Limit on Carbon Units) (Scotland) Umurni na 2010, don lokacin 2010-2012, ya haɗa da ƙayyadaddun cewa wasu sassan carbon da ke da alaƙa da Tsarin Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Tarayyar Turai ba su ƙidaya zuwa iyakar wannan lokacin ba
# Canjin Yanayi (Aviation da Shipping na Duniya) (Scotland) Umurni na 2010, ya bayyana hanyar lissafin hayaki na iskar gas daga jirgin sama na duniya da jigilar kayayyaki waɗanda ke da alaƙa da Scotland
# Canjin Yanayi (Manufar Shekara-shekara) (Scotland) Umurni na 2010, don lokacin 2010-2022
# Bayanan Waste (Scotland) Dokokin 2010, gabatar da wajibin doka ga hukumomi don samar da Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Scotland da bayanai akan buƙata
# Canjin Yanayi (Manufar Shekara-shekara) (Scotland) Umurni 2011, don lokacin 2023-2027
# Canjin Yanayi (Limit a kan Carbon Units) (Scotland) Umurni na 2011

## Dubi kuma

* Canjin yanayi a Scotland
* Muhalli na Scotland
* Jerin ayyukan majalisar dokokin Scotland daga 1999

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Dokar Canjin Yanayi (Scotland) 2009 a shafin yanar gizon Gwamnatin Scotland