Atiqa bint Zayd

**Atika bint Zayd al-Adawiyya** () malamar addinin musulunci kuma mawaƙiya. Ita ce sahabiyar Annabi Muhammadu. Ta kasance daya daga cikin matan Umar bn al-Khattab, Halifa na biyu. Mawaƙiya ce da ta yi fice wajen auren mazajen musulmi da suka rasu a matsayin shaheedai.

## Rayuwa ta farko
I ɗiyar Zayd ibn Amr ce, memba na dangin Adi na Quraysh a Makka, da kuma Umm Kurz Safiya bint al-Hadrami . :  Sa'id ibn Zayd ɗan'uwanta ne.:  An kashe mahaifinsu a cikin shekara ta 605.

Wataƙila Atika tana yarinya a lokacin da Annabi Muhammadu ya bayyana kansa a matsayin annabi a cikin 610 . : Sa'id ya kasance daga cikin masu Musulunta na farko, : : kuma Atika ta zama Musulma ma.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Atika ta yi aure sau da yawa a rayuwarta.

### Aurenta na farko
Mijinta na farko shi ne ɗan uwanta, Zayd ibn al-Khattab, wanda ya fi girmeta da shekaru ashirin. Ya kuma kasance Musulmi, : kuma mai yiwuwa a cikin tarayya dashi ne Atika ta shiga cikin ƙaura zuwa Madina a cikin shekara ta 622.

Wannan auren a bayyane ya ƙare da Sakin aure, domin Atika ta riga ta sake yin aure a lokacin mutuwar Zayd a Yaƙin Yamama a watan Disamba na shekara ta 632.

### Aurenta na biyu
Mijinta na biyu shi ne Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr . : : An kuma ce Abdullah ya yi biyayya ga hukuncin Atika kuma ya shafe lokaci mai tsawo tare da ita har ya kasance aiki ya mishi yawa sosain da  bazai yi yaƙi a cikin sojojin Musulunci ba.  

#### Saki
Abu Bakr ya hukunta ɗansa ta hanyar umarni da ya bashi da ya sake ta. Koyaya, Al-Baladhuri ya ce dalilin da ya sa Abu Bakr ya ba da umarnin saki shi ne saboda Atika ba ta da kyau.: Abdullah ya yi kamar yadda aka gaya masa amma ya yi baƙin ciki. Ya rubuta mata waka:  *Ban taba sanin namiji irina ya saki mace irinta ba*.
*ko wata mace irinta da aka sake ta ba don kan ta ba.*A ƙarshe an ba Abdullah damar dawo da Atika kafin a kammala Iddarta.

#### Mutuwar  Annabi Muhammadu
Lokacin da Annabi Muhammadu ya rasu a shekara ta 632, Atika ta rubuta masa waƙar yabo.*Rakumansa sun kasance ba kowa tun maraice*.
*ya kasance yana hawansu kuma shi ne qawarsu*.
*Tun da yamma nake kuka ga sarki*.
* hawaye kuwa suna ta zuba a jere.
*Matan naki har yanzu suna kwance a kan gado*
*saboda bakin ciki da ke kara girma lokaci bayan lokaci;*
*Sun koma fari kamar jallabiya*
*wanda ya zama mara amfani kuma ya canza launi;*
*suna maganin bakin ciki na yau da kullun*
*amma ciwon yana ratsa zuciya;*
*Suna dukan kyawawan fuskokinsu da tafin hannunsu*
*domin abin da ke faruwa ke nan a lokuta irin wannan.*
"Ya kasance madalla da zababben shugaba."
*Addininsu ya haxu akan gaskiya*.
*Yaya zan iya rayuwa fiye da Manzo*
"Wane ne ya mutu a lokacin sa'a?"'</poem>

==== Mutuwar Abdullah ====
Abdullah ya ajiye da dukiya mai yawa a kan Atika a kan sharadin cewa ba za ta sake yin aure ba bayan mutuwarsa.: :  Ya mutu a Madina a watan Janairun shekara ta 633 daga tsohon rauni da ya samu a Siege of Ta'if.: 76  Atika ta rubuta masa waƙoƙi.<poem>*Na rantse idona ba zai gushe ba yana yi maka kuka*
*kuma fatata za ta rufe da kura*'.</poem>Ta ki amincewa da masu neman aure da yawa a cikin watanni.

=== Aurenta na uku ===

==== Soyayya ====
[[Umar Ibn Al-Khattab|Umar]], K[[Khalifofi|Halifa]] na biyu kuma dan uwan Atika na farko, ya gaya mata cewa bai dace ba tana da damar yin aure, "ta musanta wa kanka abin da Allah ya ba da izini".

==== Alkawarin da ya rushe ====
Bayan Umar ya zama Khalifa, : 70 lokacin da [[Aisha]] ta san cewa Atika ta karya alkawarinta na rashin aure, sai kuma ta aiko mata da sako:<poem>"Na yi alkawari cewa idona ba zai gushe ba ya bushe a gare ku ba."
"kuma fatata za ta zama rawaya tare da rini."</poem>Maido mana dukiyarmu!": 267-268 Lokacin da Ali ya karanta musu wannan waka, Umar ya gaya wa Atika ya dawo da ƙasar.:  : Ya daidaita daidai adadin kuɗi a kanta, wanda ta rarraba a cikin sadaka don yafe wa Abd Allah karya alkawarinta.[./Atiqa_bint_Zayd#cite_note-Shuraydi-7 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket"></span></span>]

==== Rayuwar aure ====
Daga aurenta da Umar, Atika ta haifi ɗa mai suna Iyad . 

Atika ta kasance tana neman izinin Umar don halartar addu'o'in jama'a a masallacin. Umar ya fi son matansa su kasance a gida kuma ya nuna rashin jin dadinsa da shiru. Atika ta gaya masa cewa ba za ta daina neman izini ba, kuma za ta je masallacin sai dai idan ya hana ta musamman. Ya kasance shiru, watakila saboda ba zai iya hana wani abu da Annabi Muhammadu ya ba da izini ba, don haka Atika ya ci gaba da halarta.

==== Mutuwar Umar ====
Ta kasance a Masallacin lokacin da aka kashe Umar a cikin a watan Nuwamba shekara ta 644. :  Ta rubuta masa waƙoƙi.<poem>*Iya! bari hawayenki da kuka su yawaita*
*kuma kada ka gajiya - a kan shugaba mai daraja*.
*Mutuwa ta shafe ni a faɗuwar mahaya*
*Ya bambanta a ranar yaƙi...*</poem><poem>*Mai tausayin na kusa da shi, masu tsananin gaba da makiyansa*.
*wani wanda zai aminta da lokacin rashin sa'a da amsa*,
*Duk lokacin da ya fadi maganarsa, to ayyukansa ba su karyata maganarsa*.
*Mai gaggawar zuwa ga ayyuka na gari, kuma ba tare da yamutsi ba*.</poem>

=== Aurenta na huɗu ===

==== Soyayya ====
Bayan mutuwar Umar, Atika ta auri [[Zubayr ibn al-Awam|Zubayr ibn al-Awwam]].: Ta sanya shi a matsayin yanayin kwangilar aurensu cewa ba zai doke ta ba, cewa zai ci gaba da ba ta damar ziyartar masallacin da yake so kuma ba zai hana "kowane hakkokinta ba".

==== Mutuwar Zubayr ====
An kashe Zubayr a Yaƙin Raƙumi a watan Disamba na shekara ta 656. : 83-86 Atika kuma ya rubuta masa waƙar yabo.<poem>*Da za a tashe shi, da an same shi*.
*ba girgiza zuciya ko hannu ba*.
*Za ka yi sa'a ka sami wani irinsa*
*daga cikin wadanda suka rage, masu zuwa su tafi...*
"Idan kun kashe musulmi, to dole ne ku fuskanci hukuncin kisa."'</poem>A wannan lokacin ne mutane suka fara cewa: "Duk wani mutumin da yake so ya zama *shahidi* ya auri Atika bint Zayd!" : 89

Bayan haka, [[Aliyu Ibn Abi ɗalib|Khalifa]] na huɗu na Musulunci Ali da kansa ya nemi aurenta, amma ta gaya masa, "Ba zan so ka mutu ba, Ya dan uwan Annabi. " : Duk da haka, Ali ya ƙare ya mutu shaheedi duk da haka, wanda ya canza ta da ra'ayoyin mutane.

=== Aurenta na ƙarshe ===
Mijin Atika na biyar kuma na karshe shi ne dan Ali, [[Alhusain ɗan Ali|Husayn]], wanda ta girmeshi da shekara ashirin. An kuma dauke shi *shahidi'' saboda an kashe shi a Yaƙin Karbala a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 680; : 89 : Koyaya, Atika a bayyane ya riga ta mutu.

## Mutuwarta
Atika ya mutu a shekara ta 672  a lokacin mulkin Umayyad Khalifa Mu'awiya I.

## Bayanan da aka ambata