Ali Ben Salem

**Ali Ben Salem** ko **Ali Kchouk**, an haife shi a shekara ta alif dari tara da talatin da ɗaya (1931-2023) a Bizerte, ɗan rajin kare hakkin ɗan adam ne, ɗan Tunisiya kuma mai adawa da mulkin mallaka. Ya kasance mai adawa da gwamnatin Shugaba Habib Bourguiba da Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali. Ana kallon Ali Ben Salem a matsayin mafi tsufa mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil adama a ƙasar  Tunisia. Yayin da yake shugaban kungiyar Bizertine na ƙungiyar kare Haƙƙin dan Adam a ƙasar Tunisiya. Shi ne ya kafa Majalisar 'Yanci ta kasa da kungiyar yaki da azabtarwa a Tunisiya.

## Yaki da mulkin mallaka na Faransa
A shekarar 1938, Ali Ben Salem yana da shekaru bakwai kacal lokacin da 'yan sanda suka harbe mahaifinsa har lahira a lokacin wata zanga-zangar kishin ƙasa. Hakan ya ba shi jin rashin adalci ga mulkin mallaka na Faransa. Aikin soja a lokacin yakin Indochina ya ba shi damar sanin amfani da makamai.

Ali Ben Salem ya shiga cikin maquis a lokacin tawayen makami na Tunisiya (1952-1954). Ya shiga cikin fashin ofishin gidan waya na tsakiyar Bizerte de Bizerte da kuma karkatar da jirgin kasa a shekarar 1954. Kotun sojin Faransa ta kama shi kuma ta yanke masa hukuncin kisa amma ya tsallake rijiya da baya. 

## Adawa ga Bourguiba
A shekara ta 1955, bayan fara cin gashin kai na cikin gida, ƙungiyar yousséfiste ta rikide zuwa yakin basasa tsakanin magoya bayan Habib Bourguiba da na abokin hamayyarsa Salah Ben Youssef. Salah Ben Yusuf. Ben Salem bai zabi kowane bangare ba wanda shine dalilin da yasa 'yan tawayen biyu suke farautarsa. Sannan ya shiga buya yana zaman gudun hijira a kasar Libya.

a cikin watan Yuli 1961, kuma a cikin shirye-shiryen rikicin Bizerte, ya ga bukatar fita daga inda yake ɓoye. Ya taka rawa sosai a yakin tare da masu aikin sa kai na Neo-Desour da kuma matasan Sojojin Tunisiya. Yaƙin da ba a shirya shi ba, duk da haka, yayi zaman rashin lafiya kuma Ben Salem ya sami raunuka biyu a wuyansa da baya. 

A shekara ta 1977, tare da Saâdeddine Zmerli da Mustapha Ben Jafar, ya kafa ƙungiyar kare Haƙƙin dan Adam ta Tunisiya, LTDH. Yanzu haka yana fafutukar ganin an sako fursunonin siyasa da ke adawa da gwamnatin Bourguiba.

## 'Yan adawar Ben Ali
A cikin LTDH, Ali Ben Salem ya fito fili ya soki gwamnatin Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali musamman a lokacin yakin neman zaben da aka kama magoya bayan kungiyar Ennahda a shekarar 1991. Ya yi fafutukar ganin an sako fursunonin siyasa. Fiye da duka, a cikin shekarar 1998, Ben Salem da wasu masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama da dama sun yi gwagwarmayar mutunta hakkin dan Adam a Tunisia. Ya halarci kafa Majalisar 'Yanci ta kasa a Tunisiya. Ya kuma kafa kungiyar yaki da azabtarwa a kasar Tunisia.

## Bayan juyin juya hali
Bayan juyin juya halin shekarar 2011, Ali Ben Salem, shugaban girmamawa na LTDH, ya zama alama ta yaƙi da mulkin kama-karya. An zabe shi ya zama wani bangare na Babban Hukumar Tabbatar da Manufofin Juyin Juya Hali, Gyaran Siyasa da Sauyin Dimokradiyya. 

A ranar 14 ga watan Disamba, 2011, washegarin da ya zama shugaban Jamhuriyar Moncef Marzouki, ya ziyarci birnin Bizerte. Ya gabatar masa da katafaren odar ‘yancin kai a ranar 20 ga watan Maris, 2012.  A ranar 23 ga watan Oktoba, an nada shi a zaman wani bangare na babban kwamitin kare hakkin dan Adam da 'yancin walwala na tsawon shekaru uku. 

A zaɓen 'yan majalisar dokokin Tunisiya na shekarar 2014 an zabe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilan jama'ar kasar. Ya jagoranci bude taron majalisar kafin zaben Mohamed Ennaceur. 

## Manazarta