David Johnston (gwamna janar)

**David Lloyd Johnston** (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Yuni, 1941) masanin kimiyya ne na Kanada, marubuci, kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin gwamnan janar na 28 na Kanada daga 2010 zuwa 2017. Johnston shi ne mai ba da rahoto na musamman da aka nada don bincika rahotanni game da tsangwama daga kasashen waje a zaben tarayya na Kanada na baya-bayan nan har zuwa lokacin da ya yi murabus a ranar 9 ga Yuni, 2023 . 

An haifi Johnston kuma ya girma a Ontario, yana karatu a can kafin ya shiga Jami'ar Harvard kuma daga baya jami'o'in Cambridge da Sarauniya. Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin farfesa a cibiyoyin sakandare daban-daban a Kanada, daga ƙarshe ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban shari'a a Jami'ar Western Ontario, shugaban Jami'ar McGill, kuma shugaban Jami'an Waterloo. A lokaci guda, Johnston ya shiga cikin siyasa da sabis na jama'a, ya daidaita muhawara ta siyasa da shugabancin kwamitocin a bangarorin tarayya da lardin, matsayinsa mafi shahara a wannan fagen shine shugabancin binciken game da batun Airbus. An nada shi a matsayin gwamnan janar ta Sarauniya Elizabeth II, bisa ga shawarar Firayim Minista na Kanada na lokacin Stephen Harper, don maye gurbin Michaëlle Jean a matsayin mataimakin sarki  kuma ya rike mukamin har sai Julie Payette ta gaje shi a shekarar 2017.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Johnston a ranar 28 ga Yuni, 1941, a Sudbury, Ontario, ga Lloyd Johnston, mai mallakar kantin kayan aiki,  da Dorothy Stonehouse. Ya halarci Cibiyar Kwalejin Sault a Sault Ste. Marie, inda ya taka leda a kwata-kwata ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa  da kuma wasan hockey na ƙasa da shekara 17 tare da membobin National Hockey League (NHL) na gaba Phil da Tony Esposito  da Lou Nanne.  Johnston ya yi niyyar yin wasa a cikin NHL da kansa kuma dan wasan Jimmy Skinner ya ziyarce shi. Koyaya, bayan da ta koyi daga Skinner cewa yawancin yara maza da aka tsara ba za su kammala makarantar sakandare ba, mahaifiyar Johnston ta ki yin shawarwari.

## Ayyukan ilimi

Johnston ya daɗe yana aiki a fannin ilimi, inda ya ƙware a fannin dokokin tsaro, dokokin kamfanoni, manufofin jama'a da kuma dokokin fasahar bayanai .  Bayan 1966, ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu a matsayin mataimakin farfesa a Kwalejin Shari'a ta Jami'ar Sarauniya sannan ya shiga sashen shari'a na Jami'ar Toronto, inda ya koyar har zuwa 1974, daga ƙarshe aka ƙara masa matsayi zuwa cikakken farfesa. Daga nan aka naɗa Johnston a matsayin shugaban Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Western Ontario, yana aiki tsakanin 1974 da 1979, a lokacin ne aka ɗaga shi zuwa matsayin Shugaba kuma Mataimakin Shugaba na Jami'ar McGill na 14. A lokacin da yake wannan matsayin ne ya saba da Pierre da Margaret Trudeau, yayin da yaran Johnston ke wasa da yaran Trudeau lokacin da iyalai ke zaune a gidajen da ke kusa da su a Laurentians.

## Kwamitoci, kwamitoci, da kafofin watsa labarai (har zuwa 2010)
Johnston ya gudanar da muhawara da yawa na shugabannin talabijin, na farko tsakanin Pierre Trudeau, Joe Clark, da Ed Broadbent, kafin zaben tarayya na 1979, kuma ya dawo shekaru biyar bayan haka don taka irin wannan rawar kafin zaben 1984, a cikin muhawara tare da Brian Mulroney, John Turner, da Broadbent. Ya kuma gudanar da muhawara a cikin shugabannin lardin da ke nuna David Peterson, Bob Rae, da Larry Grossman, a cikin gudu har zuwa Babban zaben Ontario a shekarar 1987.  Johnston ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai gudanarwa na shirye-shiryen tattaunawar bangarorin jama'a guda biyu, The Editors da The World in Review, wanda aka watsa a cikin shekarun 1990 a kan CBC Newsworld a Kanada da PBS a Amurka.

## Manazarta