Yaƙin Mazagran

**Yakin Mazagran** wani fada ne tsakanin sojojin Larabawa da na Berber da sojojin Faransa a lokacin da Faransa ta mamaye kasar Aljeriya . Kananan sojojin Faransa, sun makale a wani katanga a Mazagran, kusa da tashar tashar jiragen ruwa na Mostaganem, sun jure kwanaki da dama na harin da dakarun 'Abd al-Qādir ' suka kai. Ba tare da sanin cewa masu tsaron bayan Faransa ba su da isasshen foda, sojojin Abd al-Qādir sun janye bayan wasu kwanaki da suka kwashe suna gudanar da ayyukansu.

Duk da yake tashe-tashen hankulan ya kasance ɗan ƙaramin al'amari, jaridun Faransa sun yi la'akari da taron a matsayin babban nasara. Kyaftin Lelièvre ya sami lada don nasarar da ya yi, kuma an sami lambar yabo ta tunawa da aikin. Yakin Mazagran ya zama ranar tunawa da Bataliyoyin Hasken Sojojin Ruwa na Afirka, wani rukunin sojojin Faransa da ke hukunta masu laifi .

## Fage
 
A shekara ta 1839, mamayar da Faransa ta yi wa Aljeriya, wadda aka fara a shekara ta 1830, ta shiga wani sabon salo lokacin da 'Abd al-Qādir ya sabunta gwagwarmayar bayan da sojojin Faransa suka karya yarjejeniyar Tafna ta 1837 da gangan .

Laftanar Kanar Dubuessil, kwamandan sojojin Faransa a Mostaganem, ya umarci Kyaftin Lelièvre da mutane 122 daga Kamfanin Bataliya ta 10 na Afirka su mamaye wani ƙaramin katanga a garin Mazagran . Sun isa sansanin ne a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairu, wanda aka gina da bindiga guda 4, ganga guda na foda, da harsashi tsakanin 30,000 zuwa 40,000.

## Yaƙi
A cewar wasu majiyoyin, dakarun adawa na Aljeriya karkashin jagorancin Ben Khami (daya daga cikin laftanar Abdal-Qādir) sun fara isa tare da kewaye sansanin tun da yammacin ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairu, tare da kai farmakin da aka shirya tun daga wancan lokacin ko kuma washegari. Wasu majiyoyin kuma sun bayyana isowar wadannan dakarun a ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu, inda aka fara kai hari washegari. An ruwaito tsawon lokacin yakin ya kai kwana uku ko hudu.

Ƙarfin Khami, wanda Faransawa suka ruwaito tun da farko yana ƙidaya a ko'ina daga dubu goma zuwa 20 (ko da yake bincike ya nuna cewa ya fi ƙanƙanta sosai) ya ƙunshi dawakai. Sojojin na da bindigogi biyu masu nauyin fam takwas, amma da alama ba su iya amfani da su yadda ya kamata ba. Kimanin kwanaki biyu ana gwabza fada a kewayen katangar, amma dakarun da ke da horo sun samu nasarar dakile duk wani harin da aka kai musu.

Daga nan aka samu hutu a cikin faɗan, don haka Lelièvre ya ƙirƙira sauran kayayyaki, kuma ya ƙaddara cewa zagaye 10,000 ne kawai suka rage. Ya ba wa mutanensa shawarar su ci gaba da fafatawa har sai harsashin ya kare, sannan su tarwatsa ganga na foda a matsayin tsayawarsu ta karshe. Mutanensa sun amince da wannan shawara, kuma aka sake shiga yaƙin. An ci gaba da gwabza fada har na tsawon kwanaki biyu, har daga karshe Dubuessil ya aika da sakon agaji, wanda hakan ya sa Aljeriya suka janye.

## Bayan haka
Jaridu a birnin Paris sun cika da labarin yakin, kuma shi ne abin yabo a birnin. An gina kwafin katanga a Mazagran a kan Champs Elysées, kuma an samar da kowane nau'in kayayyaki da ke tunawa da taron. Lelièvre da wasu sojoji shida sun sami Légion d'honneur . Lelièvre kuma ya sami ci gaba a matsayin lada don jagorantar tsaro mai ruhi. Gwamnatin Faransa ta ba da lambar yabo ta tunawa da nasarar da aka samu, kuma a yau akwai Rue Mazagran a birnin Paris.

## Zargi na yaudara
An fusata da kalaman Faransawa kan ficewar Birtaniya daga Afganistan, jaridar London *Morning Chronicle* ta buga a shekara ta 1842, zargin da ake yi cewa taron karya ne, kuma ya kalubalanci gwamnatin Faransa da ta tabbatar da hakan. Waɗannan zarge-zargen sun sami taƙaitaccen bayani a cikin jaridun Faransa; da alama gwamnatin Faransa ba ta mayar da martani ba.  Wani wakilin wata jarida ta sojan Burtaniya ya yi tsokaci kan rahoton jaridar *Morning Chronicle* ' inda ya bayyana haduwa da wani jami'in Faransa da ba a san ko wanene ba, wanda ya yi ikirarin cewa wani abu da ya yi kama da lamarin ya faru, amma ya tashi sosai. Ya ba da rahoton cewa Lelièvre ya ji kunya game da hankali da kuma karrama da ya samu, kuma a ƙarshe ya nemi a canja shi daga tsarin sa.  Wani bincike na Faransa daga baya game da lamarin ya sanya ƙarfin Larabawa tsakanin ɗari biyar zuwa ɗari shida.

## Magana

* ''Ma'ajiyar bayanai na Chambers na koyarwa da ban sha'awa'', juzu'i na 2
* ''Mujallar Sabis ta Ƙasa'', Juzu'i na 41
*  ''Dictionnaire de la conversation et de la lecture inventaire raisonné des notions générales les plus indispensables à tous'', Juzu'i na 13
*  ''Revue des deux mondes'', Juzu'i na 128