Zaben gwamna na Jihar Bauchi na 2023

**[[Zaben gwamnonin Najeriya 2023|Zaben gwamna]] na Jihar Bauchi na 2023** ya faru ne a ranar 18 ga Maris 2023, don zabar Gwamnan Jihar Bauchi, tare da Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Bauchi da sauran zaɓen gwamna ashirin da bakwai da zaɓen duk sauran gidajen majalisa na jihar. Zaben - wanda aka jinkirta daga ranar 11 ga watan Maris - an gudanar da shi makonni uku bayan Zaben shugaban kasa da zaben Majalisar Dokoki. Gwamnan PDP mai ci Bala Mohammed da farko ya ki tsaya takarar sake zaben, a maimakon haka ya tsaya takarar shugaban kasa. Koyaya, bayan da aka rasa zaben fidda gwani na PDP a watan Mayu 2022, an sake zabar Mohammed a zaben fidda gashin kai. An sake zabar Mohammed a matsayin gwamna da kashi 9% a kan wanda ya zo na biyu kuma dan takarar APC - tsohon Shugaban Ma'aikatan Jirgin Sama Sadique Abubakar .

An shirya zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyya tsakanin 4 ga Afrilu da 9 ga Yuni 2022 tare da Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party da ta zabi tsohon Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha Ibrahim Kashim a ranar 25 ga Mayu yayin da All Progressives Congress ta zabi Abubakar a ranar 26 ga Mayu. Koyaya, Kashim ya janye daga zaben a ranar 30 ga Mayu bayan Mohammed ya rasa zaben fidda gwani na PDP; a ranar 4 ga Yuni, Mohammed ya lashe zaben fidda gwagwarmaya ba tare da hamayya ba. A ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, Sanata Halliru Dauda Jika - wanda ya zo na biyu a zaben fidda gwani na APC - ya lashe zaben fidda gashin gashin gashi na ƙaramin Jam'iyyar New Nigeria Peoples Party bayan ya fice daga APC watanni biyu da suka gabata.

A ranar 20 ga watan Maris, an kammala hadin gwiwa kuma Jami'in dawowar INEC - Abdulkarim Sabo Mohammed - ya ayyana Mohammed a matsayin mai nasara. Sakamakon hukuma ya nuna Mohammed ya lashe kuri'u sama da 525,000 da kashi 51% na kuri'un yayin da Abubakar ya samu kusan kuri'u 432,000 da kashi 42% na kuri'u yayin da Jika ta zo ta uku tare da kuri'u 60,000 da kashi 6% na kuri'an. Koyaya, Abubakar ya ki amincewa da sakamakon kuma ya yi zargin zamba.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar Gwamnan Jihar Bauchi ta amfani da tsarin zagaye biyu. Don a zabe shi a zagaye na farko, dole ne dan takara ya sami kuri'un da yawa da kuma sama da kashi 25% na kuri'un a akalla kashi biyu bisa uku na yankunan kananan hukumomin jihar. Idan babu dan takara da ya wuce wannan ƙofar, za a gudanar da zagaye na biyu tsakanin babban dan takara kuma dan takara na gaba da ya sami kuri'u da yawa a cikin mafi yawan yankunan karamar hukuma.

## Tarihi
Jihar Bauchi babbar jiha ce ta arewa maso gabas tare da tattalin arziki mai girma da manyan yankuna na halitta amma tana fuskantar bangaren noma da ba su ci gaba ba amma suna da mahimmanci, hamada, da kuma yaduwar tashin hankali na jima'i.

A siyasance, zaben 2019 na jihar ya kasance mai haɗuwa ga manyan jam'iyyun biyu. A cikin zaɓen tarayya, Buhari ya rike jihar ga APC duk da cewa tare da raguwar nasara yayin da APC ya mamaye dukkan kujerun majalisar dattijai ta hanyar lashe kujerun biyu da ta rasa saboda sauye-sauye. Dukkanin manyan jam'iyyun sun rasa kujeru a Zaben Majalisar Wakilai don amfanin kananan jam'iyyar People's Redemption Party. A matakin jihar, Mohammed ya kori Gwamnan APC mai ci Mohammed Abdullahi Abubakar da karamin gefe yayin da APC ta gudanar da Majalisar. A lokacin wa'adin, sauye-sauye sun karu da lambobin APC a cikin gidan tarayya yayin da suke kara yawan lambobin PDP a cikin majalisar jiha, suna ƙarfafa matsayin gasa na siyasa na Bauchi.

A cikin wa'adin Mohammed, gwamnatinsa ta bayyana cewa mayar da hankali sun hada da ilimi, samar da kyakkyawan yanayin kasuwanci, albarkatun ma'adinai, da ci gaban noma. Dangane da aikinsa, an yaba wa Mohammed saboda sanya hannu kan lissafin yaki da tashin hankali a kan mata da kuma bin wasu alkawuran kamfen amma an soki shi saboda bayar da kwangila ga kamfani wanda yake darektan, sayen shugaban PDP na jihar mota tare da kuɗin gwamnati, amsawar COVID-19, ci gaba da binciken cin hanci da rashawa daga lokacin da yake Ministan FCT, hare-hare kan 'yancin' yan jarida, da taƙaitaccen jayayya a farkon 2021 tare da Gwamnan Jihar Benue Samuel Ortom wanda ya sauka cikin kabilanci       

## Zaben fidda gwani
Za a gudanar da zaben fidda gwani, tare da duk wani kalubale da zai iya samu ga sakamakon fidda gwamna, tsakanin 4 ga Afrilu da 3 ga Yuni 2022 amma an tsawaita lokacin zuwa 9 ga Yuni. Dangane da yanki, wasu 'yan takara da shugabannin al'umma a karkashin kungiyar Zauren Mutanen Bauchi sun nemi a rarraba gwamna ga ko dai gundumomin sanatocin Bauchi na Arewa ko na Tsakiya kamar yadda gwamnonin Bauchi uku na ƙarshe suka fito daga gundumar Kudancin. Koyaya, babu wata babbar jam'iyya da ta rufe zaben fidda gwani ga 'yan takara daga Kudu.

### Dukkanin Majalisa Masu Ci gaba
Tattaunawar game da yanki ta raba APC ta jihar a gaban zaben fidda gwani yayin da 'yan siyasa na arewa suka yi kira ga dan takarar jam'iyyar ya zo daga gundumar Sanata ta Arewa yayin da masu neman takara daga wasu yankuna suka yi jayayya cewa za a ci gaba da bude zaben fidda gashin.'Yan takara bakwai da aka tantance sun shiga cikin zaben fidda gwani, tare da Shugaban Ma'aikatan Jirgin Sama Sadique Abubakar wanda ya ci nasara da kusan kashi 9% a kan wanda ya zo na biyu, Sanata Halliru Dauda Jika . A cikin jawabinsa na karɓa, Abubakar ya gode wa wakilai masu goyon baya kafin ya kira tsoffin abokan adawarsa su yi aiki tare da shi don amfanin jam'iyyar. Koyaya, Halliru Dauda Jika - wanda ya zo na biyu-ya bar jam'iyyar ga NNPP 'yan makonni bayan zaben fidda gwani kuma ya sami zaben gwamna na jam'iyyar.

#### An zabi shi

* Sadique Abubakar: Jakada a Chadi (2021-yanzu) kuma tsohon Shugaban Ma'aikatan Jirgin Sama (2015-2021)  Mataimakin - Shehu Aliyu Musa: tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai
**** Abokin gudu - Shehu Aliyu Musa: tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai

#### An kawar da shi a firamare

* Musa Babayo: tsohon Shugaban Asusun Amincewa na Ilimi na Sama (2013-2015) kuma tsohon Sakataren Kasa na PDP (2012-2015) 
* Halliru Dauda Jika: Sanata na Bauchi ta Tsakiya (2019-yanzu) kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Darazo / Ganjuwa (2007-2019) (ya sauya sheka bayan zaben fidda gwani don samun nasarar gudu a zaben fidda gashin gashin gashi na NNPP) 
* Mahmood Maijama'a: tsohon Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha kuma tsohon Kwamishinan Kudi 
* Nura Manu Soro: tsohon Kwamishinan Kudi (2019) 
* Farouk Mustapha: 2019 NNPP Bauchi Arewa sanata kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Katagum (2003-2007) (ya fice bayan zaben fidda gwani) 
* Muhammad Ali Pate: Ministan Jiha na Lafiya (2011-2013) 

#### Ya janye

* Muhammad Sani Alamin 
* Bala Mohammed Jibrin: Dan takarar gwamna na APC na 2019, tsohon mai binciken kasa na APC (2014-2015), kuma tsohon kwamishinan
* Yusuf Tuggar: Jakadan Jamus (2017-yanzu), Dan takarar gwamna na APC na 2015, tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Gamawa (2007-2011), da kuma dan takarar gwamnan CPC na 20112011 CPC mai gabatarwa gwamna

#### Ya ƙi

* Yakubu Shehu Abdullahi: memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Bauchi (2019-yanzu) 
* Mohammed Abdullahi Abubakar: tsohon Gwamna (2015-2019) kuma tsohon Babban Lauyan Jiha  
* Lawal Yahaya Gumau: Sanata na Bauchi ta Kudu (2018-yanzu) kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Toro (2011-2018) 
* Adamu Muhammad Bulkachuwa: Sanata na Bauchi North (2019-yanzu) kuma mijin tsohon Shugaban Kotun daukaka kara ta Najeriya Zainab Adamu Bulkachuwa 
* Abubakar Maikafi: tsohon Sanata na Bauchi ta Kudu (2003-2007) 
* Abdullahi Babani Tela: Mataimakin Babban Kwamishinan Kwastam 

### Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a
Kafin zaben fidda gwani, Gwamna mai ci Mohammed ya sanar da cewa zai tsaya takarar shugaban kasa. Sanarwar ta fara gabatar da zaben fidda gwani har sai jita-jita ta fito cewa Mohammed har yanzu yana neman tsayawa takarar gwamna a matsayin shirin tallafi. A watan Mayu, rahotanni da yawa sun fito tare da tabbatar da cewa Mohammed ya sayi fom din gabatarwa na gwamna yayin da yake takarar shugaban kasa tare da niyyar samun tsohon Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha Ibrahim Kashim ya lashe zaben fidda gwani kuma ya ba Mohammed gabatarwa idan yaƙin neman zaɓe na shugaban kasa ya gaza.A ranar farko, Kashim shine dan takara daya tilo kuma ya lashe zaben ba tare da hamayya ba. A cikin jawabinsa na karɓa, Kashim ya gode wa jam'iyyar yayin da yake alkawarin ci gaba da aikin gwamnatin Mohammed. Koyaya, 'yan kwanaki bayan zaben fidda gwani, Mohammed ya rasa zaben fidda gashin shugaban kasa na PDP kuma shirin maye gurbinsa a matsayin dan takarar gwamna nan da nan ya fara. A ranar 31 ga Mayu, Kashim ya janye daga zaben, yana mai cewa "Na san daidai daga rana ta farko cewa idan gwamnan bai sami tikitin shugabancin PDP ba, tabbas zan sauka a madadinsa. "  Bayan 'yan kwanaki, Mohammed ya sake nada Kashim a cikin majalisarsa kafin ya lashe zaben fidda gwani a ranar 4 ga Yuni ba tare da hamayya ba.

A watan Agusta, an zabi Muhammad Auwal Jatau - MHR na Zaki - a matsayin mataimakin gwamna a maimakon mataimakin gwamnan Baba Tela. Jatau ya gode wa Mohammed saboda "babban girmamawa".

#### An zabi shi

* Bala Mohammed: Gwamna (2019-yanzu), Ministan Babban Birnin Tarayya (2010-2015), kuma tsohon Sanata na Bauchi ta Kudu (2007-2010)   Mataimakin - Muhammad Auwal Jatau: memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Zaki (2020-yanzu) 
** Mataimakin mai gudu - Muhammad Auwal Jatau: memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Zaki (2020-yanzu) 

#### Ya janye bayan an zabi shi

* Ibrahim Kashim: tsohon Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha 

#### Ya janye

* Ahmad Ahmed Mu'azu: ɗan tsohon Gwamna Ahmadu Adamu Mu'azo 
* Sulaiman Mohammed Nazif: tsohon Sanata na Bauchi ta Tsakiya (2007-2011; 2015-2019) 

#### Ya ƙi

* Abdul Ahmed Ningi: Dan takarar gwamna na PDP na 2019, tsohon Sanata na Bauchi Central (2011-2015), kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Ningi / Wardji (1999-2011) 
* Sallau Ahmed Dandija: tsohon Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha

## Yaƙin neman zaɓe
Yayin da aka fara yakin neman zabe a watan Yunin 2022, Mohammed ya fara kai hari kan Abubakar ta hanyar zargin shi da daya daga cikin matansa - Sadiya Umar Farouq, Ministan Harkokin Jama'a, Gudanar da Bala'i da Ci gaban Jama'a - na satar kudaden jama'a don tallafawa yakin neman zabe. Abubakar da APC sun dubi wani wuri yayin da jam'iyyar ta magance sakamakon wasu shahararrun sauye-sauye tare da Sanatoci Halliru Dauda Jika da Lawal Yahaya Gumau da suka shiga NNPP; Jika ta zama dan takarar gwamna na NNPP. Bincike sun gano dalilai da yawa da za su iya haifar da babban zaben, wato: asalin yanki - Abubakar ya fito ne daga gundumar Bauchi ta Arewa wanda bai samar da gwamnoni ba a cikin shekaru 20, takarar Jika, ikon Mohammed, sauye-sauye daga APC, da kuma "ƙarfin tarayya" don goyon bayan APC. Ga kowane babban mai takara, OrderPaper Nigeria ya lura da ƙarfi da raunin tare da Mohammed da taimakon ci gaban ababen more rayuwa na gwamnatinsa amma ya ji rauni ta hanyar zargin nepotism; Jika da ke samun taimako daga tsarin Kwankwasiyya NNPP da ya riga ya kasance a cikin jihar amma ya ji wahala ta hanyar yanki da yanki da ke son gundumar arewa; kuma Abubakar yana samun taimako daga aikin soja amma ya ji wa rauni ta hanyar rashin kwarewar siyasa da fadace-fadace na APC. A watan Satumba, rahotanni da yawa sun rarraba Jika a matsayin babban dan takara yayin da Daily Trust ta mayar da hankali kan matsalolin da gwamnonin Bauchi masu ci gaba suka fuskanta a sake zaben su. A cikin wannan watan, Abubakar ya shiga cikin gardama yayin da aka zarge shi da yaudarar takardunsa.

A watan Nuwamba, wani sabon karfi ya shiga tseren saboda rikici tsakanin Mohammed da dan takarar shugaban kasa na PDP Atiku Abubakar (tare da tsohon Gwamna Ahmadu Adamu Mu'azu da tsohon Sanata Abdul Ahmed Ningi).  Bincike daga The Nation ya lura cewa PDP ta rabu a matsayin babban abu a cikin zaben ban da abubuwan yanki da na addini. Sabanin haka, APC ta fuskanci rarrabuwa yayin da tsohon Gwamna Mohammed Abdullahi Abubakar ya goyi bayan Mohammed a kan Abubakar a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2022. Yayin da zaben ya kusa a watan Fabrairun 2023, sake dubawa game da abubuwan da suka shafi yankin ya lura da muhimmancin Gundumar Sanata ta Bauchi ta Kudu mai matukar gasa a cikin rikicin PDP a yankin; yiwuwar Abubakar za ta lashe Gundumar Senata ta Arewa ta Bauchi saboda yawan fitattun 'yan adawa da APC; da kuma yiwuwar Mohammed zai lashe Gunduma ta Tsakiya ta Bauchi kamar yadda ake sa ran Jika za ta raba kuri'un adawa da PDP.

Daga baya a watan Fabrairu, mayar da hankali ga zaben shugaban kasa a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu. A cikin zaben, Jihar Bauchi ta zabi Atiku Abubakar (PDP); Abubakar ta lashe jihar da kashi 50.0% na kuri'a'un, ta doke Bola Tinubu (APC) da kashi 37.1% da Rabiu Kwankwaso (NNPP) da kashi 8.5%. Duk da sakamakon shugaban kasa, binciken zaben gwamna ya sake jaddada tseren tare da ci gaba da fada tsakanin Mohammed da sauran mutanen PDP. Duk da haka, hasashen EiE-SBM ya yi hasashen cewa Mohammed zai ci nasara bisa ga "yadda aka gudanar da zaben shugaban kasa".

## Halin da ake yi

### Lokaci na zaɓe

#### Ta hanyar gundumar sanata
Sakamakon zaben ta gundumar sanata.

#### Ta hanyar mazabar tarayya
Sakamakon zaben ta mazabar tarayya.

#### Ta hanyar karamar hukuma
Sakamakon zaben ta kananan hukumomi.

## Manazarta