Fiona Plunkett

**Fiona Plunkett** (11 Janairu 1896 - 12 Yuli 1977) 'Yar jam'iyyar Republican ce 'yar asalin Ireland da ta shiga cikin shirya bikin Easter na 1916 Rising kuma babbar memba ce ta Cumann na mBan .

## Farko da rayuwar mutum

Fiona Plunkett, an haife ta a ranar 11 ga Janairun 1896, kuma daga baya aka rage mata suna zuwa Fiona, a lokacin Fi, 'yar George Noble Plunkett da Josephine Cranny ce. Ta girma a kan titin 26 Upper Fitzwilliam.  Ita ce ƙarama a cikin 'ya'ya bakwai: Philomena, Mary, Geraldine, Jack, George da Joseph Plunkett,  waɗanda duk suka shiga cikin tashin Ista . Joseph ya kasance mai sanya hannu kan sanarwar Jamhuriyar kuma an kashe shi bayan tashin. 

Mahaifinta shine mai kula da Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Ireland,  duk da haka an tilasta masa ya sauka daga mulki aka mayar da shi Oxford bayan ayyukansa da na 'ya'yansa a lokacin Tashi na 1916. Daga baya ya zama ɗan siyasa, kasancewarsa memba na sabuwar jam'iyyar Sinn Féin da aka kafa a lokacin. Duk da cewa iyalinta suna da hannu sosai a siyasa, Plunkett ta kafa aikinta na siyasa ne kawai tana da shekaru 26 a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Ireland .  An yi wa Plunkett aure sau uku amma ba ta taɓa yin aure ba, kuma ta mutu tana da shekaru 81, a shekarar 1977 a wani asibiti a Dublin na dalilai na halitta. 

## Ilimi

Plunkett ta zauna tana karantar da darussan 'yan'uwanta, a ƙoƙarinta na samun ilimi.  Ta halarci Convent of the Sacred Heart na ɗan lokaci a Leeson Street  da kuma wani gidan ibada na oda, Mount Anville .  Tana da damar shiga ɗakin karatu na mahaifinta, wanda hakan ya ba ta damar karatu a kan batutuwa daban-daban. 

## Ra'ayin Siyasa
Mahaifinta da 'yan'uwanta uku ne suka yi tasiri ga akidar siyasa ta Plunkett. Manufarta ta jamhuriyar Ireland za ta yi tasiri ga ayyukanta a tsawon rayuwarta. A lokacin da take yarinya, tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyar da ke ba da agajin abinci ga ma'aikatan da ke cikin yunwa sakamakon kulle-kullen Dublin na 1913. 

A shekarar 1916 ta yi aiki a ƙungiyar sojojin mata ta Cumann na mBan,  kuma ta shiga a kaikaice a cikin Tashin Ista na 1916 a matsayin mai shirya taron. 

An kashe ɗan'uwanta Joseph saboda jagorancinsa a cikin Tashin Almasihu; an tsare ƙannensa George da Jack a Ingila daga baya. 

A shekarar 1917, Cumann na mBan ta fara sake tsara ƙungiyoyi. Membobi sun ƙaru kamar yadda membobin Sinn Féin suka ƙaru. An ƙirƙiri sabbin rassan Cumann na mBan kuma an gyara tsoffin. An zaɓi shugabannin zartarwa guda tara don wakiltar Cumann na mBan: Plunkett, Nancy O'Rahilly da 'yarta, Margaret Pearse, Áine Ceannt, Kathleen Clarke, Nancy Wyse Power, Mary McSwiney da Madge Daly.  Uwaye, 'yan'uwa mata, mata da 'ya'yan shugabannin Rising sun ɗauki kansu a matsayin waɗanda aka ware, inda Plunkett ya ƙi amincewa da matakin haɗa su cikin Sinn Féin.  Ta kasance kusa da sirikarta Grace Gifford .

A shekarar 1926, an gurfanar da Plunkett a gaban kuliya saboda hannunta a wani samame da aka kai gidan Edward Levi, wani ɓangare ne na yaƙin neman zaɓe da ake yi da masu ba da lamuni na Dublin.  Mambobin IRA uku sun buƙaci Levi ya miƙa littattafan asusunsa. An tuhumi Plunkett, Domhall O'Donohue da Mick Price da taimakawa wajen kafa rundunar soja ba bisa ƙa'ida ba da kuma mallakar makamai, harsasai da takardu masu cin amana. 

A shekarar 1942, Plunkett ta hau kan wani dandali a lokacin bikin tunawa da cocin Rising at Arbor Hill, tana Allah wadai da yadda gwamnatin Ireland ke yi wa fursunonin siyasa (ɗan'uwanta Jack fursuna ne a lokacin, yana yajin cin abinci a gidan yarin Arbor Hill, kusa da cocin) a ƙarƙashin ikon Éamon de Valera . An yi ta suka ga wannan "Lamarin Plunkett" a cikin jaridun Irish a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa. [1]

A shekarar 1971, Plunkett ta rubuta wa editan jaridar *The Irish Times* wasiƙa tana sukar yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta ta zamani a Arewacin Ireland, tana mai kira ga mutanen Ireland da su yi tsayin daka kan "mamayar da Birtaniya". Ta ci gaba da cewa duk wani bikin samun zaman lafiya yayin da Birtaniya ta ci gaba da zama a Ireland "ba'a ce kawai" ga mutanen Ireland.  A shekarar 1976, an gurfanar da ita da abokinta na dogon lokaci kuma shugabar Cumann na mBan, Maire Comerford, saboda shiga cikin wani taron tunawa da tashin hankali na 1916 a GPO.  

## Mutuwa da gado
Plunkett ta mutu a ranar 12 ga Yuli, 1977 tana da shekaru 81.  An binne ta a makabartar Glasnevin, a cikin filin Republican.  An ba da labarin gadon Plunketts da rayuwarta a cikin *All in Blood: tarihin rayuwar* babbar 'yar uwarta Geraldine Dillon. 

## Manazarta