Bastard daga Carolina

Bastard Out of Carolina wani littafi ne na 1992 na Dorothy Allison . Semi-autobiographical a yanayi, littafin an saita shi a garin Allison na Greenville, South Carolina a cikin 1950s. Ruth Anne "Bone" Boatwright ce ta ba da labarin, rikici na farko ya faru tsakanin Bone da mijin mahaifiyarta, Glen Waddell .

Littafin ya bincika rikitarwa na dangantakar uwa da yaro, da kuma yanayin aji, kabilanci, da jima'i a Kudancin Amurka, dukansu suna taka rawa a rayuwar Bone da alakarta da wasu.

An fassara littafin cikin harsuna sama da goma sha biyu,  kuma an daidaita shi cikin fim a cikin 1996. 

An kira shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan litattafan Amurka 136 ta The Atlantic a watan Maris na shekara ta 2024.

## Makirci
Littafin ya buɗe tare da Bone yana ba da cikakkun bayanai game da haihuwarta. Mahaifiyar Bone mai shekaru 15, Anney, ta haihu bayan ta ji rauni sosai a hatsarin mota. Anney ba ta da aure, kuma ba ta da hankali yayin haihuwa. 'Yar'uwar Anney, Ruth, da mahaifiyarsu suna ƙoƙari su ba da sunan ƙarya ga mahaifin Bone, kuma an kama su cikin yaudararsu. An ayyana Bone a matsayin ɗan banza, yaro da aka haifa ba tare da aure ba, kuma "marasa izini" an buga shi da manyan jan haruffa a takardar shaidar haihuwarta. Anney, wanda "ya ƙi a kira shi sharar gida", ya shafe shekaru biyu masu zuwa ba tare da nasara ba don samun sabon takardar shaidar haihuwa da aka bayar. Wannan ya buɗe ta ga ba'a ga kwastomomi a wurin cin abinci inda take aiki.

A shekara ta 17, Anney ta auri Lyle Parsons kuma ta haifi wata 'yar, Reese, ba da daɗewa ba. Lyle ya mutu a hatsarin mota, ya bar Anney "duk baƙin ciki da yunwa". Bayan ta kasance ba tare da aure ba na 'yan shekaru, sai ta yi jima'i da Glen Waddell, ɗan wani shahararren mai mallakar madara. Sun yi aure bayan shekaru biyu, lokacin da Anney ta sake yin ciki.

Anney ta haifi jariri mai mutuwa, kuma ba ta iya samun karin yara ba. Yayinda Anney ke cikin haihuwa, Glen ya lalata Bone a cikin mota. Adadin iyalin ya ragu, tare da Glen ya rasa aiki bayan aiki saboda rashin iya sarrafa fushinsa. Ya fara cin zarafin Bone a zahiri; duka da bulala sun bar ta da rauni.

Lokacin da Anney ta gano cin zarafin, sai ta bar Glen, wanda ya yi alkawarin ba zai sake yin hakan ba. Anney ya dawo da shi, kuma cin zarafin ya ci gaba. Anney ta sake barin Glen bayan 'yan uwanta masu wahala, masu shan giya sun doke Glen zuwa zubar da jini lokacin da suka gano cin zarafin. Bone sai ta gaya wa Anney cewa ba za ta sake zama a cikin gidan daya da Glen ba. Bone ta ce tana son Anney kuma za ta gafarta mata idan ta yanke shawarar komawa Glen, amma ta kasance mai ƙarfi cewa ba za ta sake zama tare da shi ba. Anney ta yi alkawarin ba za ta koma Glen ba sai dai idan Bone ya zo tare da ita.

Lokacin da Glen ya gano wannan, sai ya kai hari kan Bone a gidan kawunta Alma, ya karya hannunta kuma ya yi mata fyade a bene na kicin. Anney ya shiga cikin harin kuma ya yi yaƙi da shi. Glen ya bi su biyu zuwa motar, tare da wando a kan gwiwoyinsa, yana rokon Anney ya kashe shi maimakon ya bar shi. Ga ƙyamar Bone da mamaki, Anney ta ƙare tana kuka kuma tana jefa hannayenta a kusa da Glen. Anney sai ya tafi tare da Glen.

Aunty Raylene ta Bone ta kai ta asibiti kuma ta kula da ita. Yayinda Bone ke murmurewa a gidan Raylene, Anney ya bayyana tare da sabon takardar shaidar haihuwa don Bone, wanda ba tare da "ba bisa ka'ida ba" da aka buga a kasa. Ta roƙi Bone gafartawa, kuma ta tafi ba tare da ta ce inda take zuwa ba.

## Tarihi
Bastard Out of Carolina yana da tarihin kansa, yana nuna manyan sassan yarinta, gami da haihuwar mahaifiyar matashiya, wanda aka yi alama a lokacin haihuwa a matsayin ba bisa ka'ida ba, kuma yana shan wahala a jiki da jima'i a hannun mahaifinta a duk lokacin yarinta.  Yanayin iri ɗaya ne: Wata iyali mai talauci a cikin shekarun 1950 mai zurfi a Kudu. Koyaya, a cikin littafinta na 1995 Two or Three Things I Know for Sure, ta ba da cikakken bayani game da waɗanne ɓangarorin labarin Bone sun yi kama da nata, kuma waɗanda suka bambanta. Allison ta kira babban hali Bone bayan waka da ta rubuta game da cin zarafin kanta, "To the Bone", wanda aka haɗa shi a cikin littafin waƙoƙinta The Women Who Hate Me, wanda aka buga a 1991, shekara guda kafin Bastard ya fito.

## Bincike
Bayan bugawa, Bastard Out of Carolina ya sami nasara nan take, tare da sake dubawa daga Village Voice, San Francisco Chronicle, da The New York Times Book Review .  A cikin bita na *NYTBR*, George Garrett ya lura cewa kodayake wasu batutuwa sun kasance daidai da tarin gajerun labaru na baya, littafin "ba ta wata hanya da alama ba ne na gajerun labarai da aka haɗa tare. Duk abin da, kowane bangare, na littafin ne kawai" kuma "kusa da rashin lahani kamar yadda kowane mai karatu zai iya fata". Ya kwatanta shi da littafin J.D. Salinger mai suna Catcher in the Rye da Harper Lee's novel To Kill a Mockingbird, yana rubutu, "Halin ta na musamman sun haɗa da cikakkiyar kunne don magana da sautin halitta; wani mummunan, tarin lyricism; duniya mai zurfi da aka tsara, tare da dukkan jiye-jiye guda biyar suna aiki tare; kuma, sama da duka, sakewa harshe don fassarar kai tsaye na jiye-ji masu zurfi da rikitarwa. " 

K. K. Roeder a cikin San Francisco Review of Books ya bayyana cewa Allison "ya ba da labarin wahalar gwagwarmayar Bone tare da tsananin ƙarfi, ban dariya, da ƙin yarda da jin tausayi, yana mai da Bastard wani abu mai ban sha'awa tsakanin ayyukan almara da ke hulɗa da yara da aka zalunta. " [1] Bastard Out of Carolina hoto mai zurfi na yanayin iyali a cikin yankunan karkara na Kudu da "wani muhimmin labari". Ya tabbatar da cewa "ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin karanta littafin Allison shine a matsayin labarin game da ikon irin waɗannan labarun" - game da wanda ya ƙidaya kuma wanda ba ya ƙidayar - "waɗanda aka gaya mana game da mu, waɗanda muka koyi gaya mana game na kanmu - da kuma hanyar da za su iya fadada damarmu, ko kuma su juya su".[2]￼

Publishers Weekly ta ce game da littafin cewa "Allison ta ba da labari na farko da aka yaba da ita, wanda aka zaba a lambar yabo ta kasa, tare da haruffa masu ban sha'awa, kuma ta cika shi da ma'anar saitin sa - Greenville, S.C.  Kirkus Reviews ya ba da bita mai rikitarwa, yana yaba da yadda Allison ke kula da batutuwa masu mahimmanci amma sun fi dacewa, kamar cin zarafin yara da jima'i, amma ya kammala cewa sabanin cewa kamar yadda ya saba da gajerun ayyukan Allison, Bastard Out of Carolina ya ƙare "yanawa da yawa ba ta da'a da'azin ta da yawa ba za ta da'awar cewa ba ta da yawa" sau da yawa ba "mai tausayi ba ta da iko da yawa ba, sau da yawa" Allison ba ta da 'yanci ba ta da hankali ga'a'a da yawa ba".

An kira Bastard Out of Carolina daya daga cikin manyan litattafan Amurka na Atlantic na Shekaru 100 da suka gabata.

## Kyaututtuka

## Dubi kuma

* URashin izini a cikin almara

## Manazarta