Alice Wosikowski

**Alice Wosikowski** (an haife ta **Alice Ludwig** ; 18 Oktoba 1886 - 4 Yuli 1949) 'yar siyasa ce ta Jamus ( SPD, KPD ) wadda ta zama memba a Majalisar Hamburg tsakanin 1927 da 1933. Bayan 1933 ta zama mai fafutukar adawa : yawancin rayuwarta a cikin shekaru goma sha biyu na Nazi ta shafe ta a cibiyoyin tsare mutane na gwamnati.   

## Rayuwa
An haifi Alice Ludwig a matsayin ƙarama daga cikin 'yan'uwa huɗu da aka rubuta rikodin a Danzig a Yammacin Prussia ( Gdańsk, Poland a yanzu). Mahaifinta ƙwararren mai dinki ne. Bayan barin makarantar gida, ta ɗauki aikin horar da malamai na shekaru biyu don yin aiki a matsayin malamar Kindergarten, kuma wannan ita ce sana'ar da take bi a 1907 lokacin da ta auri Wilhelm Wosikowski, wanda aka kwatanta shi da maƙerin injiniya da ma'aikacin tashar jiragen ruwa. Shi ma ƙwararren ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan jam'iyyar Social Democrat .  Alice kuma memba ce a jam'iyya .  An haifi ɗansu na fari, Eberhard, a 1908; an haifi Irene, 'yarsu, shekaru biyu bayan haka.  Duk da haka, saboda shigarsa cikin ƙungiyar kwadago, Wilhelm Wosikowski ya ga yana da wahala a sami aiki a Danzig. Ya sami abin da wata majiya ta kira "tsautawa" a 1911: daga baya a wannan shekarar ƙaramin dangin ya ƙaura zuwa Kiel, har yanzu yana bakin tekun arewacin Jamus, amma nesa da yammacin Danzig. 

A watan Yulin 1914, aka ayyana Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, aka kuma tilasta wa Wilhelm Wosikowski shiga soja. An kashe shi a Faransa bayan 'yan watanni, a watan Oktoba. Ƙaramin fansho da Alice ta samu bai isa ga buƙatun iyalin ba, kuma tana buƙatar yin aiki. Duk da haka, yaran har yanzu ƙanana ne, don haka da farko an takaita ta ga aikin da za a iya yi a gida. [1] Ta kuma shiga aikin siyasa na mata da matasa. [2] An yi mata aiki tsakanin 1915 da 1921 a fannin ayyukan jin daɗi ga ƙaramar hukuma. A wani lokaci a shekarar 1921 [3] ta auri ɗan'uwan mijinta [2] ko ɗan'uwanta [1] (majiyoyi sun bambanta). Haka kuma a shekarar 1921 ne ta ƙaura da 'ya'yanta zuwa Hamburg . [2]

A Hamburg, Alice Wosikowski, kamar sabon mijinta, ta zama memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis da aka ƙaddamar kwanan nan (  / KPD) . Aikin sabon mijinta a matsayin babban mai sayar da kaya yana nufin cewa ana biyansa albashi mai kyau: Alice ba ta buƙatar yin aiki don rayuwa. Duk da haka, kula da gidan danginsu a "Seumestrasse" ( *"Seume Street"* ) bai kai matsayin cikakken aiki ba, kuma ta sami lokaci da kuzari don siyasa.  Ta jagoranci sashen mata a cikin Babban Tawagar Jagoranci na Gundumar ( *"Bezirksleitung"* ) na muhimmin gundumar "Wasserkante" ta jam'iyyar (wanda ya haɗa da Hamburg).  Daga 1927 har zuwa rushewarta a hukumance a 1929/30, Alice Wosikowski ta yi aiki a matsayin maye gurbin Maria Grünert  a matsayin shugabar ƙungiyar gundumar Hamburg ta ƙungiyar Red Women's and Girls League ( ''"Rote Frauen und Mädchenbund"'' / RFMB) wacce ita ce ƙungiyar mata ta Red Front Fighters, wacce ke aiki a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis . Manufar ita ce a farfaɗo da wayar da kan jama'a game da siyasa, a madadin jam'iyyar, tsakanin mata masu aiki. Manyan buƙatun sun haɗa da daidaita daidaiton wurin aiki ga mata da maza, hana rashin aikin yi da kuma soke dokokin zubar da ciki na ƙasar.  Tare da waɗannan ayyukan, tsakanin 1927 da 1933, Wosikowski ta zauna a matsayin 'yar Kwaminis ta Majalisar Hamburg ( *"Bürgerschaft"* ) inda ta jagoranci kan batutuwan da suka shafi mata masu aiki. Ta kasance mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata a madadin mata da ke aiki a masana'antar sarrafa kifi ta birnin. 

Mijinta na biyu, wanda a ƙarshen shekarun 1920 ya yi aiki da jaridar Hamburger Volkszeitung (jaridar kwaminisanci), ya mutu a shekarar 1930 kuma Alice Wosikowski ta koma aiki mai albashi.  A ƙarshen shekarar 1930, ita da kanta tana aiki da jaridar Hamburger Volkszeitung, a wannan lokacin har yanzu tana cikin ƙaramin matsayi a sashen lissafi. Ta zauna da jaridar har zuwa 1933 lokacin da aka rufe ta. 

## Manazarta