Clarence Mini

**Clarence Mazwangwandile Mini** (6 Nuwamba 1951 - 12 ga Mayu 2020) likita ne ɗan Afirka ta Kudu, mai fafutukar yaki da wariyar launin fata, mai fafutukar 'yanci, mai fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan Adam. An ɗauki Mini a matsayin majagaba na masana'antar likitanci a Afirka ta Kudu, musamman saboda muhimmiyar gudummawar da ya bayar wajen kawar da cutar kanjamau daga ƙasar.  Ya kuma bayar da himma wajen yaki da wariyar launin fata a lokacin aikinsa sannan kuma ya nuna adawa da cin hanci da rashawa da ya taso a lokacin shugabancin Jacob Zuma.  Ya yi aiki a Hukumar Kula da Kiwon Lafiya, a wasu lokuta a matsayin shugabanta.   Ya mutu a ranar 12 ga watan Mayu 2020 sakamakon rikice-rikice na COVID-19 yana da shekaru 68 yayin da yake aiki a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Shirye-shiryen Likita.  Wa'adinsa na shugaban CMS ya kamata ya ƙare zuwa watan Satumba 2020. 

## Sana'a
Mini ya shiga yakin da ake yi da wariyar launin fata yana da shekaru 25 kuma ya shafe tsawon rayuwarsa yana fafutukar kwato 'yancin baƙaƙen fata 'yan Afirka. A cikin shekarar 1976, ya bar Afirka ta Kudu a asirce don kare kansa daga wariyar launin fata kuma ya ci gaba da karatunsa a fannin likitanci a Bulgaria. Ya kammala karatu daga Sofia Medical Academy a shekara ta 1986 kuma ya zama ƙwararren likita bayan horon da yake gudun hijira. An yaba da nasarar da Mini ya samu a tsakanin al’ummar baƙaƙen fata na Afirka, domin ana ɗaukar ta a matsayin wani muhimmin ci gaba a tsakanin al’ummar baƙaƙen fata a daidai lokacin da aka fara aiwatar da wariyar launin fata. Ya kuma shiga reshen masu riƙe da makamai na African National Congress uMkhonto we Sizwe kuma ya samu horon soji a Angola.  Ya kuma rayu kuma ya yi aiki a Swaziland (tun a shekarar 2018 aka sake masa suna zuwa Eswatini), Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe da Australia yayin da yake gudun hijira kafin ya koma Afirka ta Kudu.

Ya koma Afirka ta Kudu a cikin shekarun 1990 bayan kawo ƙarshen mulkin wariyar launin fata wanda kuma aka saki mayakan 'yanci ciki har da Nelson Mandela. Ya sami digiri a fannin likitancin jama'a daga Jami'ar Stellenbosch a shekarar 1993 da difloma a Palliative Care a Jami'ar Cape Town a shekarar 2002. 

Komawarsa Afirka ta Kudu na da matukar muhimmanci a lokacin da ƙasar ta fuskanci ɓullar cutar kanjamau wacce ta kai kololuwarta kuma ya jajirce wajen yaki da yaɗuwar cutar kanjamau. Ya kuma jagoranci taron farko na kungiyoyi a Nasrec a shekarar 1992 inda ya bayyana mahimmancin magance cutar kanjamau.  Mini ya kuma fuskanci koma baya kan kalaman da ya yi game da cutar kanjamau da yawa daga cikin mambobin majalisar dokokin Afirka, saboda yawancin hujjojin da ke tattare da kwayar cutar, Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka ta musanta. Mini tare da matarsa Nancy sun buɗe asibitin yaki da cutar kanjamau a Germiston kuma sun fara jinyar marasa lafiya da ke ɗauke da cutar kanjamau kyauta a lokacin da Thabo Mbeki ya zama shugaban ƙasar daga shekarun 1999 zuwa 2008, wanda ya yi watsi da yaɗuwar cutar kanjamau kuma ya ki rarraba magungunan ceton rai don kula da marasa lafiya da ke ɗauke da cutar kanjamau.  Ministan lafiya na lokacin, Aaron Motsoaledi ya naɗa shi shugaban majalisar tsare-tsaren lafiya a shekarar 2010.

Mini ya kuma jagoranci yaki da cin hanci da rashawa wanda ya bayyana a fili kuma ya yi kaurin suna a lokacin shugabancin Jacob Zuma kuma ya jagoranci bincike kan masana'antar inshorar lafiya sakamakon zargin cin hanci da rashawa tsakanin jami'an majalisar kula da harkokin kiwon lafiya da kamfanoni masu alaka.

## Mutuwa
An kwantar da Mini a asibiti a Johannesburg a ranar 28 ga watan Maris 2020 bayan ya yi fama da rashin lafiya ta tsawon lokaci. An kwantar da shi a asibiti kwana guda bayan da gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ta sanya dokar hana fita a duk faɗin ƙasar sakamakon annobar COVID-19 a Afirka ta Kudu.  Rahoton gwajin nasa da farko ya ba da rahoton rashin lafiya ga coronavirus. Koyaya ya gwada inganci don COVID-19 kuma ya mutu a ranar 12 ga watan Mayu 2020 yana da shekaru 68 bayan an kwantar da shi a asibiti sama da wata guda. 

Ricardo Mahlakanya, Kakakin Ofishin Kula da Ka'idodin Kiwon Lafiya, ya jagoranci karramawar daga gaba ta kira shi "wanda ya zama zakara a yakin da ake yi da cutar kanjamau[.] Mini ya kasance babban bawan al'umma a cikin 'yan uwan likita na likita, mai tsayin daka kuma koyaushe yana ba da cikakkiyar fahimta a fagen tare da duk wanda zai yi magana da shi.  MEC mai kula da lafiya ta Gauteng Bandile Masuku ta bayyana cewa "ɓangaren kiwon lafiya ya rasa sojan kafa wanda ya kasance mai jajircewa wajen samar da kiwon lafiya ga kowa da kowa".  Shi ma ministan lafiya Zweli Mkhize ya halarci jana'izar, inda ya kara da cewa "Mini ɗan kishin ƙasa ne na gaske mai ƙaunar Afirka ta Kudu". 

Mutane 50 ne kacal suka halarci jana'izar sa saboda dokar hana fita da gwamnati ta yi. 

## Duba kuma

* Gita Ramjee

## Manazarta