Barbara A. Cornblatt

**Barbara A. Cornblatt** Farfesa ce a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam da maganin kwayoyin halitta a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Hofstra Northwell .  An san ta da bincike kan cututtukan kwakwalwa masu tsanani, tare da takamaiman mayar da hankali kan psychosis da schizophrenia. Kokarinta na neman jiyya don taimakawa matasa da ke fama da rashin lafiya na kwakwalwa ya haifar da ci gaban Shirin Karramawa da Rigakafi, wanda ta kafa a shekarar 1998. 

An ba Cornblatt lambar yabo ta Joseph Zubin Memorial Fund a shekarar 1996.  Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Society for Research in Psychopathology (2000-01).  Daga nan sai ya sake lashe lambar yabo ta Joseph Zubin a shekarar 2020 don Society for Research in Psychopathology . 

## Tarihin rayuwa
Cornblatt ya sami digiri na MBA a fannin ilimin halayyar masana'antu a Kwalejin Baruch, Jami'ar Birnin New York a 1977 da Ph.D. a fannin halayyar gwaji daga Jami'ar New School a 1978. 

Shirin bincike na Cornblatt, gami da ayyukan da ke mai da hankali kan horar da ƙwarewar zamantakewar zamantakewa ga matasa da ke cikin haɗarin psychosis,  masu tsinkaya da hanyoyin juyawa zuwa psychosis ,  da kuma halin schizophrenia na prodromal,  Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Kasa ce ta tallafa masa. Ta yi aiki a kan Nazarin Longitudinal na Arewacin Amurka (NAPLS-1), babban binciken da ke da alaƙa da matakan farko na rashin lafiya,  tare da fitattun likitocin asibiti da likitocin kwakwalwa ciki har da Tyrone Cannon, Elaine F. Walker, da Thomas McGlashan.

## Bincike
Zuwa ga Halin Hadarin Jinin Halitta ga Mutanen da ke fuskantar Alamun Hadari Mai Girma: A cikin wannan binciken, masu bincike sun kalli ƙwayoyin halitta daban-daban da aka samu a cikin plasma na jini na mutum. Wadannan plasma analytics sun nuna kumburi, damuwa, hormones, da metabolism. An gano cewa mutanen da ke cikin haɗari mai yawa ga psychosis suna da matakan kumburi, damuwa ta oxidative, da rashin daidaituwa na hormone.

Matsayin Cortisol da Hadari don Psychosis: Masu bincike sun gwada abubuwan da ke cikin hanci a cikin mutane 256. An gano cewa marasa lafiya da ke cikin haɗarin psychosis, ko kuma sun riga sun sami ganewar asali, sun karu da matakan cortisol. Wannan binciken ya nuna bukatar bincike na gaba da mayar da hankali kan matakan hormone na mutane tare da, ko a cikin haɗari na, psychosis.

**Ci gaban aiki a cikin matasa masu haɗari na asibiti: Tsinkaya na schizophrenia da sauran cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa**: Wannan binciken binciken ya kasance binciken da ya shafi mahalarta daga binciken NAPLS-1. Masu bincike sun bincika alamomi daban-daban guda uku a cikin marasa lafiya: alamun haɗarin psychosis da ke cikin tushe (waɗannan ƙididdigar plasma suna nuna kumburi, damuwa ta oxidative, hormones, da metabolism), farawar psychosis a lokacin shekaru biyu da rabi na NAPLS-1, da kuma ganewar asali na rikicewar ƙwaƙwalwa daga Diagnostic da Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Binciken ya nuna cewa mutanen da ke farkon matasa waɗanda suka nuna alamun zamantakewa marasa kyau sun ninka sau hudu da yiwuwar kamuwa da schizophrenia. Wadanda ke cikin ƙuruciyarsu tare da alamun zamantakewa marasa kyau sun ninka sau biyar da yiwuwar kamuwa da schizophrenia.

**Rashin kulawa, Genetics, da Pathophysiology na Schizophrenia:** Wannan binciken ya gano cewa amfani da Ci gaba da Ci gaba (CPT) hanya ce mai tsada don tantancewa don rashin kulawa wanda sau da yawa yake a cikin waɗanda aka gano schizophremia da waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin kwayar halitta don haɓaka schizopfrenia. Fiye da nazarin 40 da suka yi amfani da gwajin CPT a cikin tsari daban-daban an bincika su don samun wannan ƙarshe. Sakamakon shawarar shi ne cewa amfani da Ci gaba da Ci gaba na Ci gaba zai zama hanya mai mahimmanci don tantance matsalar, wanda za'a iya amfani da sakamakon a matsayin mai gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri da ke shiga shirye-shiryen rigakafi.

Psychosis Risk Outcomes Network (ProNET): Aikin bincike da RAP ya kirkira wanda ke kiyaye sabuntawa kan kwayoyi da aka kafa don hanawa da kuma magance psychosis. An ƙirƙira shi a cikin 2020 wannan aikin ya ƙunshi shafuka a duniya don tabbatar da cewa ana nazarin duk wuraren psychosis a cikin waɗannan jiyya. 

## Littattafan wakilci

* An samo asali ne daga Ibrananci da Ibrananci. Bincike na farko don sabbin matakai biyu na zamantakewa da rawar da ke aiki a cikin yanayin schizophrenia. [Hasiya]
* An samo asali ne daga wannan talifin a dandalin www.jw.org. Rashin hankali na duniya a matsayin alamar haɗari ga schizophrenia: takamaimanci da ingancin tsinkaya. *Jaridar Abnormal Psychology*, *94* (4), 470-486.
* [Hotuna a shafi na 9] Rashin kulawa, kwayoyin halitta, da kuma ilimin lissafi na schizophrenia. [Hasiya]
* An samo asali ne daga Ibrananci da aka yi amfani da ita a lokacin da aka samo asali ne. Gwajin ci gaba da aiki, nau'i-nau'i iri ɗaya: II. Bambance-bambance na bayanan hankali a cikin marasa lafiya masu fama da schizophrenic da masu baƙin ciki. Binciken Ilimin Zuciya, *29* (1), 65-85.
* An samo asali ne daga wannan talifin a dandalin www.jw.org. Gwajin Ci gaba, nau'ikan nau'ikan iri ɗaya (CPT-IP): I. Sabbin binciken game da kulawa mai ɗorewa a cikin iyalai na al'ada. Binciken Ilimin Zuciya, *26* (2), 223-238.

## Manazarta