Darul Uloom Haqqania

**Darul Uloom Haqqania** ko **Jamia Dar al-Ulum Haqqania** ( Pashto / Urdu   ) Makarantar Islamiyya ce ( darul uloom ko madrasa ) a garin Akora Khattak, lardin Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, arewa maso yammacin Pakistan . Makarantar hauza tana yada mazhabar Hanafi Deobandi ta addinin musulunci . Maulana Abdul Haq ne ya assasa ta a layin makarantar hauza ta Darul Uloom Deoband da ke Indiya, inda ya karantar. An yi mata lakabi da "Jami'ar Jihadi" saboda hanyoyinta da kuma abubuwan da ke cikin koyarwa, tare da ayyukan da tsofaffin daliban za su yi a nan gaba.  Da dama daga cikin manyan mambobin Taliban, ciki har da tsohon shugaban Akhtar Mansour, sun yi nazari a nan.   

## Tarihi
Maulana Abdul Haq (1912-1988) ya kafa cibiyar a ranar 23 ga Satumba 1947.  Dansa Sami-ul-Haq (1937-2018) na Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam ne ya gaje shi a matsayin kansila. 

## Kansila

### Maulana Abdul Haq
**Abdul Haq** ( Urdu : عبدالحق, Pashto : عبدالحق; 11 Janairu 1912 – 7 Satumba 1988) na Akora Khattak, Pakistan, wani lokaci ana kiransa **Abdul Haq Akorwi** malamin addinin Islama na Pashtun kuma wanda ya kafa, Chancellor, kuma Shaykh al-Hadith Islamic seminary Darul Uloom Haqqania. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Wifaq ul Madaris Al-Arabia, Pakistan . Ya shiga siyasa a matsayinsa na dan jam'iyyar siyasa Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam . Ya yi aiki sau uku a Majalisar Dokoki ta Pakistan kuma ya kasance mai fafutukar ganin an kafa kungiyar Khatme Nabuwwat .

Abdul Haq ya kammala karatunsa na addini a Darul Uloom Deoband a Deoband, India. Ya yi koyarwa a Deoband tsawon shekaru hudu har sai da matsaloli suka taso saboda ' yancin kai na Pakistan . A shekarar 1947, ya kafa Darul Uloom Haqqania a Akora Khattak, daya daga cikin makarantun Islama na farko da aka kafa a Pakistan. Ya karantar da hadisi a madrasah har karshen rayuwarsa kuma ya shahara da lakabin "Shaykhul-Hadith".

### Maulana Sami-ul-Haq
Maulana Sami-ul-Haq (1937–2018) or Maulana Sami-ul-Haq Haqqani ( Urdu  , *Sami'ul-Haq* ; 18 Disamba 1937 - 2 Nuwamba 2018) malamin addinin Pakistan ne kuma dan majalisar dattawa .  An san shi da sunan *mahaifin Taliban* a Pakistan saboda rawar da makarantar hauza ta Darul Uloom Haqqania ta taka wajen yaye yawancin shugabannin Taliban da kwamandojinsa.  Tare da jam'iyyarsa ta Jami'atu Ulema-e-Islam (S), wacce ta rabu da Jami'atu Ulema-e-Islam (F) saboda Haq yana goyon bayan Zia-ul-Haq da manufofinsa, ya kasance dan majalisar dattawan Pakistan daga 1985 zuwa 1991. da kuma daga 1991 zuwa 1997.  Bayan kashe shi a shekarar 2018 dansa Maulana Hamid Ul Haq Haqqani ya zama shugaban makarantar hauza kuma ameer ko shugaban jam'iyyar siyasa.

#### Sana'ar Maulana Sami-ul-Haq
Ana daukar Maulana Sami-ul-Haq a matsayin "Uban Taliban "   kuma yana da kusanci da shugaban Taliban Mullah Mohammed Omar .    Sami ul Haq shi ne shugabar Darul Uloom Haqqania, makarantar hauza ta Deobandi wacce ta kasance almajirin manyan 'yan Taliban da dama.   Haq ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban majalisar Difa-e-Pakistan kuma ya kasance shugaban bangarensa na jam'iyyar siyasa ta Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam, wanda aka fi sani da JUI-S .  Sami ul-Haq kuma ya kasance memba a kawancen addini na jam'iyyu shida Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal gabanin babban zaben 2002 .  

Ya kuma taba zama memba na Majalisar Dattawan Pakistan .   Ya kafa Muttahida Deeni Mahaz (United Religious Front), kawance na kananan jam'iyyun addini da siyasa, don shiga babban zaben 2013 .  

Haq ya bayyana cewa jakadan Amurka a Pakistan, Richard G. Olson, ya ziyarce shi a watan Yulin 2013 domin tattauna halin da yankin ke ciki.  Haq ya jajanta wa 'yan Taliban, yana mai cewa: "Ku ba su shekara guda kawai, kuma za su faranta wa daukacin Afghanistan rai ... Gaba daya Afganistan za ta kasance tare da su ... Da zarar Amurkawa sun fita, duk wannan zai faru a cikin wani lokaci mai tsawo. shekara ... Muddin suna can, 'yan Afganistan za su yi gwagwarmaya don kwato 'yancinsu," in ji Haq. "Yakin neman 'yanci ne, ba zai tsaya ba har sai na waje ya fita." 

A watan Oktoban 2018, wata tawagar Afghanistan da ta kunshi wakilan gwamnatin Ashraf Ghani da jami'an diflomasiyya da ke Pakistan, sun gana da Samiul Haq inda suka bukaci ya taka rawa wajen maido da zaman lafiya a Afghanistan ta hanyar dawo da ' yan Taliban na Afghanistan kan teburin tattaunawa. 

#### Kisan Maulana Sami-ul-Haq
A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 2018, an kashe Sami-ul-Haq da misalin karfe 7:00 na dare PST a gidansa da ke Garin Bahria, Rawalpindi . An caka masa wuka sau da yawa. An kai shi asibitin Safari da ke kusa da shi inda aka tabbatar da mutuwarsa da isar shi. Abin da ya yi sanadin mutuwarsa shi ne zubar jini da ya wuce kima sakamakon wasu wuka da aka yi a jikinsa, ciki har da fuskarsa. A cewar mai gadin nasa, ya yi niyyar shiga zanga-zangar adawa da wanke Asia Bibi da aka yi a Islamabad, amma ya kasa shiga cikinta saboda toshe hanyoyin.

Bayan kisan gillar, gwamnatin Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ta ayyana ranar makoki.  Firayim Minista Imran Khan ya yi Allah wadai da kisan yana mai cewa "kasar ta yi babban rashi". 

A ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, 2018, an yi jana'izar shi a harabar Darul Uloom Haqqania a mahaifarsa ta Akora Khattak da rana. An gudanar da sallar jana'izar ne a kwalejin Khushal Khan da ke karkashin jagorancin dansa Hamid Ul Haq Haqqani .  Taron dai ya samu halartar dimbin jagororin siyasa da mabiyansa. A wani bangare na binciken kisan nasa, 'yan sanda sun yi wa ma'aikatan gidansa tambayoyi. 

#### Littattafan Maulana Sami-ul Haq
Babban editan mujallar *Al-Haq* na wata-wata har zuwa rasuwarsa, an bayyana shi a matsayin “kwarararren marubuci mai kishin Islama ” wanda ya rubuta littattafai sama da 20, wasu daga cikin ayyukansa da suka hada da. : 

* Islam aur `aṣr-i ḥāz̤ir, 1976. Kan Musulunci da duniyar zamani, labarai da aka tattara.
* Qadiyan sey Isrāʼīl tak, 1978. Mahimman kima na harkar Ahmadiyya .
* Karvān-i āk̲h̲irat, 1990. Tarin wasikun ta'aziyyar rasuwar malaman addini daban-daban na Kudancin Asiya.
* Salibi dahshatgardī aur `ālam-i Islam, 2004. Tarin hirarraki da ke tattaunawa kan motsin Taliban, Amurka da muradun Yamma a Afghanistan.
* Qādiyānī fitnah aur Millat-i Islāmiyah kā mauʼqqif, 2011. Sukar Harkar Ahmadiyya, tare da Maulana Muhammad Taqi Usmani .
* K̲h̲ut̤bāt-i mashahīr, 2015. Wa'azin da aka tattaro kan rayuwar addini a Musulunci, Musulunci da tsarin rayuwa da Musulunci da siyasa, a cikin mujalladi 10.
* Taliban ta Afghanistan: Yaƙin Akida : Gwagwarmayar Zaman Lafiya, 2015. Littafinsa na ƙarshe da ya shahara, kan tsarin zaman lafiya a Afghanistan.

### Maulana Anwar-ul-Haq Haqqani
Maulana Anwar-ul-Haq Haqqani (2018–present) Maulana Anwar-ul-Haq Haqqani malamin addinin Islama ne na Pakistan kuma shugaban Darul Uloom Haqqania na yanzu.

A shekarar 2018 ne Malaman Musulunci a Akora Khattak Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan a ranar Lahadi suka bayyana Maulana Anwar-ul-Haq Haqqani a matsayin sabon shugaban Darul Uloom Haqqania Akora Khattak bayan kashe kaninsa Maulana Sami-ul-Haq a Rawalpindi . An yi wannan nadin ne bayan da malaman addini suka amince gaba daya kan nada Maulana Anwaar, dan uwan marigayi Maulana Samiul Haq a matsayin mohtamim (shugaban makarantar hauza a lokacin dastarbandi). An samu halartar dimbin malamai da malaman addini da suka hada da Maulana Ahmad Ludhianvi da Babar Awan. Mahalarta taron sun gabatar da Fatiha bayan bikin dastarbandi tare da yi wa fatiha addu'a. Sun kuma yi karin haske kan fannoni daban-daban na rayuwar Maulana Samiul Haq tare da jinjinawa ayyukan da ya yi wa Pakistan da Addini . 

## Aiki da tsarin zaɓi
Tare da makarantar kwana da makarantar sakandare tare da dubban dalibai, da kuma 12 da ke da alaƙa da ƙananan makarantu, suna ba da digiri na digiri na shekaru takwas a cikin ilimin Islama da kuma digiri na uku bayan shekaru biyu, dan jarida Ahmed Rashid, wanda ya kira shi mafi girma. sanannen madrassa a arewacin Pakistan, kuma ta lura da tsauraran tsarin zaɓin ta : a cikin Fabrairu 1999, daga cikin 15,000 masu neman 15,000 sababbin wurare 400 ne kawai aka ba da su, yayin da akwai wuraren da aka keɓe don dalibai 400 na Afghanistan kuma. 

## Sanannen tsofaffin ɗalibai
Makarantar hauza ta shahara wajen samar da daliban da suka yaye wadanda suka zama masu tada kayar baya a kasar Afganistan, na farko mujahidai wadanda suka yi yaki da Tarayyar Sobiyet a yakin Soviet-Afghanistan, daga baya kuma mambobin kungiyar Taliban ciki har da manyan shugabanni.  

Fitattun waɗanda suka kammala karatun sun haɗa da:

* Azizur Rahman Hazarvi
* Muhammad Fareed
* Muhammad Musa Ruhani Bazi
* Naeem Wardak
* Sayyid Ali Shah
* Fazal-ur-Rehman (dan siyasa)
* Mohammad Yunus Khalis (  1919-2006), muhimmin kwamandan mujahidai 
* Jalaluddin Haqqani (1939–2018), jagoran cibiyar Haqqani  
* Akhtar Mansoor (  1968–2016), tsohon shugaban Taliban 
* Sirajuddin Haqqani, ministan harkokin cikin gida na Masarautar Musulunci ta Afghanistan  
* Mullah Omar, wanda ya kafa kungiyar Taliban, bai yi karatu a can ba, amma an ba shi digirin girmamawa 

## Magana