Rima Alamuddin

**Rima Alamuddin** (1941-1963) marubuciya ce ta Lebanon-Switzerland, kuma ɗaya daga cikin marubuta mata Larabawa na farko da suka buga a Turanci.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Rima Alamuddin a Beirut, a cikin 1941 ga mahaifiyar Protestant ta Switzerland, Dokta Ida Kunzler, da mahaifin Druze na Lebanon, Najib Salim Alamuddin, darektan Kamfanin Jirgin Sama na Gabas ta Tsakiya.  Ita ce 'yar fari.

A lokacin yarinta, Rima ta halarci makarantun masu zaman kansu a Lebanon da Switzerland. Ta fara karatunta a Kwalejin Furotesta, Kwalejin Lebanon ta Souk-el-Gharb, da Kwalejin Ahliah don 'yan mata sannan ta biyo bayan shekara guda (1958-59) a Makarantar Kasa da Kasa ta Geneva, inda malamanta suka yaba mata saboda salon rubuce-rubucen "matasa". Daga nan sai ta ci gaba da karatunta a Jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut inda ta kammala karatu tare da B.A. a cikin wallafe-wallafen Ingilishi da babban bambanci. Rima ta ci gaba da karatu a Kwalejin Girton, Cambridge, karatu da rubutu a Turanci.

A lokacin da take da shekaru 19, Rima ta yanke shawarar fara aikinta a matsayin marubuciya. An buga aikinta a cikin tushe da yawa, gami da "Outlook", jaridar Jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut, "Girton Review", da kuma haɗin gwiwar Oxford da Cambridge, "Carcanet".

Rima tana jin daɗin fina-finai, wasan kwaikwayo, karatu, kuma babbar pianist ce. Yayinda yake memba na A.U.B. Drama Club Rima ya bayyana a cikin Maƙiya na Jama'a, Sarauniya da 'yan tawaye, Dubi Gida, Mala'ika, da Mousetrap .

### Mutuwa da kuma bayan haka
A ranar 11 ga Satumba 1963, an kashe Rima a waje da gidan iyayenta a garin Shemlan tana da shekaru 22.  Wani mutumin da ta ki yin aure, Samir Farah, ya harbe ta sannan ya kashe kansa. Kamar yadda Peter Grey ya bayyana, mutuwar Rima ba tare da bata lokaci ba ta hana duniya ayyukan da yawa na gaba da Rima zai kirkira.

Iyayen Rima sun sami yabo da yawa daga mutane da yawa waɗanda suka san ta kuma suka yi aiki tare da ita, gami da furofesanta a AUB da Kwalejin Girton. Mahaifinta, Najib Alamuddin ya nuna nadama game da kisan Rima, ya rubuta a cikin tarihin kansa cewa yana fatan ya ba da ƙarin lokaci ga iyalinsa kuma ƙasa da kamfanin jirgin saman Gabas ta Tsakiya, cewa watakila zai iya ceton ta.

## Ayyukan da aka buga
Kodayake Rima ta samo ra'ayoyinta daga Al'adun Yamma, ayyukanta sun nuna yanayin Gabas ta Tsakiya na Lebanon.[1] Peter Grey ya bayyana waƙoƙin Rima a matsayin "mai laushi" da "kyakkyawan": yawanci suna nuna al'amuran Turai duk da cewa halayenta da makircinsa na gabas ne.

* "Spring to Summer" (1963). An buga shi a London da Beirut, littafin farko na Rima, "Spring to Summer," ya ba da labarin Samar Khaldy, wata yarinya 'yar Lebanon wacce ta yarda da makomarta a matsayin dalibar jami'a tare da ƙananan burin. Bugu da kari, littafin ya hada da Akram Said, wanda ya tsere daga garinsu a kudancin Lebanon don ya zauna a Beirut. Yana da tarihin mummunar hali, gami da sata da kisan kai, kafin ya shiga jami'a. Daga nan sai ya bayyana a rayuwar Samar, amma labarin yafi game da mutum da al'umma wanda zai iya karɓar shi ne kawai lokacin da ya karya shi. Fiye da duka, labarin Samar ne, wanda ya girma daga jariri a watan Maris zuwa mace a watan Agusta (daga bazara zuwa bazara). Daga karshe ta yarda da alhakin kasancewa wani ɓangare na komai don halakar da mutumin da take ƙauna. Samar kusan ta lalace ta Akram har sai da ta sami nasarar fita daga wannan dangantakar mai guba.
* "Beyond the Wall" (Janairu 1963). An buga wannan ɗan gajeren labarin a cikin , kuma Rima ita ce mace ɗaya daga cikin wasu mutane 11 waɗanda aka buga ayyukansu. Labarin game da wata yarinya ce da ta tsere daga gida bayan jayayya ta iyali. Daga gida da dare, yarinyar ta sadu da wani mutum wanda manufarsa ba ta da tabbas. A ƙarshe, ta gudu zuwa gida, tare da wahayin tarin maza.
* *"Rana ba ta da sauti"* (1964). Wannan littafin ya ƙunshi gajerun labaru da litattafai da yawa da  suka buga bayan mutuwar Rima.
* "The Years of Youth" (1964). "The Years of Youth" wani kundin waka ne wanda Rima ta rubuta a cikin shekaru, kuma an buga shi bayan mutuwarsa.

## Sanarwa
Kwalejin Girton ta kirkiro "Rima Alamuddin Prize"; ana ba da kyautar kowace shekara don halitta a cikin wallafe-wallafen ko wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa.

## Dubi kuma

* Daular Alam al-Din, mahaifin Alamuddin Najib shine shugaban daular, wanda aka fi sani da "Flying Sheikh" 
* Jakob Künzler, kakan Alamuddin a gefen mahaifiyarta

## Manazarta