Zauren Dindindin na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan mutanen da suka fito daga Afirka

**Zauren Dindindin na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan mutanen da suka fito daga Afirka** wani yanki ne na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya wanda manufarsa ita ce ba da gudummawa ga siyasa, tattalin arziki, da zamantakewa na ɗaiɗaikun 'yan asalin Afirka. 

An ƙirƙira ta ne ta hanyar amincewar babban taron Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a ranar 2 ga watan Agusta, 2021,  ta hanyar ƙuduri 75/3141 bisa buƙatar tsohon mataimakin shugaban ƙasar Costa Rica, Epsy Campbell Barr,  a matsayin "hanyar tuntuɓar mutanen Afirka da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki a matsayin dandamali don inganta aminci da ingancin rayuwa da rayuwar ɗan adam a matsayin tushen Afirka. Majalisar, daidai da shirin ayyuka don aiwatar da shekaru goma na ƙasa da ƙasa na mutanen da suka fito daga zuriyar Afirka da kuma cikin kusanci tare da hanyoyin da ake da su". 

Gabanin taron an gabatar da kuduri mai lamba 69/16 na ranar 18 ga watan watan Nuwamba, 2014 mai taken "Shirin ayyukan aiwatar da shekaru goma na duniya ga al'ummar Afirka" da nufin samar da irin wannan kwayoyin halitta. Ta kunshi mambobi biyar da gwamnatoci suka zaɓa sannan biyar da hukumar kare hakkin ɗan Adam ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Dinkin Duniya ta naɗa. 

## Fage
A watan Nuwamba na 2014, Babban Taron Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ya yanke shawarar kafa wani dandalin tattaunawa don tabbatar da haɗin gwiwar Kasashe Mambobi, Asusun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da shirye-shirye, hukumomi na musamman, ƙungiyoyin farar hula masu wakiltar zuriyar Afirka, da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki. An yanke wannan shawara a cikin tsarin *Shirin Ayyuka don Aiwatar da Ƙasashen Duniya don Mutanen Afirka*, kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin ƙuduri A/RES/69/16.

A watan Disamba na 2018, Babban Taro, ta hanyar ƙuduri A/RES/73/262, ya sake tabbatar da aniyarsa ta kafa Dandalin Dindindin Kan Mutanen Asalin Afirka, don zama tsarin tuntuɓa ga zuriyar Afirka da sauran masu sha'awa. Dandalin yana da nufin inganta rayuwa da rayuwar mutanen zuriyar Afirka da kuma ba da gudummawa ga samar da sanarwar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan haɓaka da cikakken mutunta haƙƙin ɗan adam.

Tsakanin 2015 zuwa 2018, an gudanar da tuntuɓa da gudunmawa don tantance hanyoyin, tsari, da muhimman abubuwa da abubuwan tsari na Dandalin Dindindin. Ƙuduri na gaba da Majalisar Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam da Babban Taro suka yi sun ƙara fayyace waɗannan hanyoyin. A watan Mayu na 2019, Ofishin Babban Kwamishinan Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam (OHCHR), tare da haɗin gwiwar Ofishin Jakadancin Dindindin na Costa Rica a Geneva, sun shirya tuntuɓa na kwana ɗaya kan dandalin. Wannan tuntuɓar ta jawo hankalin mahalarta sama da 200, ciki har da wakilai daga gwamnatoci, hukumomin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, ƙungiyoyin farar hula, da zuriyar Afirka daga yankuna daban-daban.

## Umarni
Ƙuduri na 75/314 na Babban Taro ya tsara tsare-tsare, tsari, da muhimman abubuwa da abubuwan tsari na Dandalin. Umarninsa ya haɗa da bayar da gudummawa ga cikakken haɗin gwiwar siyasa, tattalin arziki, da zamantakewar zuriyar Afirka, ba da shawara ga Majalisar Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam da sauran hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, nazarin yiwuwar tsara sanarwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan haƙƙin dan adam na zuriyar Afirka, da kuma nazarin kyawawan ayyuka da ƙalubale masu alaƙa da wannan yawan jama'ar.

Har ila yau, yana da alhakin sa ido kan aiwatar da Ƙasashen Duniya don Mutanen Asalin Afirka, haɓaka wayar da kai da mutunta bambancin al'adunsu da al'adun gargajiya, da daidaita ayyukan da suka shafi zuriyar Afirka a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da kuma tallafawa shirye-shiryen ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.

## Tsari
Dandalin Dindindin Kan Mutanen Asalin Afirka shugabanninsa biyu ne ke jagorantar sa, waɗanda ke riƙe da muƙaman shugaba da mataimakin shugaba a kowace zaman taro, la'akari da juyawar yanki da tuntuɓar ƙungiyoyin yanki na zuriyar Afirka. Shugabanci da mataimakin shugabanci suna haɗa da ayyuka kamar jagorantar zaman taro, daidaita zaman taro na haɗin gwiwa, wakiltar Dandalin a abubuwan da suka shafi hukuma, da kuma gabatar da rahotanni ga Babban Taro da Majalisar Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam.

Bugu da ƙari, akwai mai ba da rahoto wanda zai iya ci gaba da zama a matsayin a cikin lokutan da suka biyo baya ba tare da juyawa ba. Wannan mutumin yana da alhakin tsara rahoton shekara-shekara ga Majalisar Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam da Babban Taro, tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da shugabanci, mataimakin shugabanci, sauran membobin, da sakatariyar Dandalin. Bugu da ƙari, suna shirya sanarwa da shawarwari na ayyuka tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da sauran membobin da sakatariyar.

## Zama
Dandalin Dindindin Kan Mutanen Asalin Afirka yana gudanar da zaman buɗe ido na shekara-shekara don magance batutuwan da suka dace, yana mai da hankali kan batutuwan da suka shafi umarninsa. Waɗannan zaman suna ɗaukar kwanaki huɗu na aiki kuma ana gudanar da su a jere a Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Geneva da Hedikwatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ko a wani wuri kamar yadda Dandalin Dindindin ya yanke shawara. Waɗannan tarurruka ana fi son shirya su bayan zaman Ƙungiyar Aiki na Kwararru kan Mutanen Asalin Afirka ko Ƙungiyar Aiki na Gwamnatoci kan Ingantacciyar Aiwar da Sanarwar Durban da Shirin Aiki.

Jihohi, hanyoyin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da hukumomi, ƙungiyoyin gwamnatoci, cibiyoyin kare haƙƙin dan adam na ƙasa, jami'o'i, masana kan al'amuran zuriyar Afirka, da ƙungiyoyin sa-kai da Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Zamantakewa ta amince da su na iya shiga cikin waɗannan zaman. Ana kuma ƙarfafa sauran ƙungiyoyin sa-kai, ciki har da waɗanda ke matakin al'umma, waɗanda ke raba manufofin da ka'idodin Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Dandalin Dindindin yana neman wakilcin yanki da shiga daidai, tare da mai da hankali kan haɗawa da mata, matasa, da kuma 'yan tsiraru marasa wakilci don haɓaka tattaunawa tsakanin tsararraki da kuma haɗin kai.

A lokacin zaman shekara-shekara, dandalin yana ba da damar shiga a zahiri da kuma ta hanyar sadarwa. Ana nazarin batutuwan da suka shafi jigo a cikin zaman babban taro inda aka gabatar da ayyuka, tsare-tsare, ayyuka, shawarwari, abubuwan lura na farko, ƙaddara, da shawarwari kuma ana tattauna rahotanni. Har ila yau, yana ƙarfafa shirya abubuwan da suka shafi gefe ta ƙungiyoyin farar hula da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki kan batutuwan da suka shafi haƙƙoƙi, tsaro, da ingancin rayuwar zuriyar Afirka.

Zaman shekara-shekara na iya haɗawa da abubuwan da suka faru na gefe ko ƙarin abubuwan da suka faru na maraice, dangane da albarkatun da ake da su. Ana la'akari da buɗe da rufe bukukuwa, da kuma abubuwan al'adu da bukukuwa da ke nuna wadatar al'adu da al'adun zuriyar Afirka.

A ranar ƙarshe na kowane zaman taro, dandalin yana ba da taƙaitaccen muhawara tare da abubuwan lura na farko da shawarwari, waɗanda aka sanar a cikin sanarwar manema labarai kuma, idan ya dace, a cikin taron manema labarai.
## Manazarta