Marija Braut

**Marija Braut** (7 Agusta 1929, a Celje - 1 Yuli 2015, a Zagreb ) mai daukar hoto ce ta Croatia kuma ɗaya daga cikin man yan magajin fasaha na abin da ake kira *Zagreb School of Photography* . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Mary Braut a ranar 7 ga Agusta 1929 a Celje . Iyalinta sun ƙaura zuwa Zagreb a 1941. Bayan kam mala makaran tar sakan dare a 1949, ta shiga Zagreb Faculty of Architecture . yayin da take yarinya, ta yi rawa da rera waka a cikin kungiyar raye-raye ta kasar Croatia LADO inda ta hadu da mijinta Sead Saračević. Ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu. A 1967, ta gano cewa Saračević yana da farka, don haka ta bar shi. Domin samun abin rayuwa sai ta fara daukar hoto. Wato, kamar yad da ta bay yana daga baya, Tošo Dabac ta tura kyamarar a han nun ta, ta tura ta zuwa titi ta ce, "photograph". Da farko ita almajiri Dabac ce kuma daga baya abokiyar zama. Ta gudanar da baje koli na farko mai zaman kansa a cikin 1969 a cikin gallery na Cibiyar Dalibai ta Zagreb. A cikin wannan shekarar, an shigar da ita cikin membobin Croatian Association of Artists of Applied Arts (ULUPUH).  

Braut ta yi aiki a cikin *Galleries na birnin Zagreb* ( Gidan kayan tarihi na zamani na zamani ) inda ta dauki hoto don kasida da hotuna na masu fasaha da yawa. Tun 1972, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai zaman kanta artist. Ta baje kolin hotunan fasaharta akan nune-nune masu zaman kansu fiye da ɗari. Yawan cin hotunan ta an buga su a jaridu da mujallu na musam man. A matsayin ta na mai daukar hoto, ta kuma yi aiki tare da yawan cin wasan kwaikwayo na Croatian da bukukuwa, irin su gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Croatian a Zagreb, Zagreb Youth Theater, Gavella Drama Theater, Kerempuh Theater da Dubrovnik Summer Festival . Har ila yau, ta kasan ce mai daukar hoto na hukuma a kan saitin fim din mafi tsada na samar da Yugoslavia, yakin Sutjeska . Ta dauki hotunan yara, mutane a tituna, hotuna daban-daban, masu fasaha a lokacin aikin, shimfidar wurare na yankuna daban-daban, lalata yaki, biranen Dalmatian, da kuma sama da duka, Zagreb. 

Ta nuna a cikin: Zagreb - 1969 (tare da Petar Dabcem), 1971, 1977, 1979 ("Umjetnici naših dana" 1988, Maribor da Ljubljana - 1970, Split - 1971, Mannheim - 1972 ""Tošo Dabac und sein Atelier" [Tošo Dabac da Atelier nasa]), Dubrovnik - 1978, da Velika Gorica - 1983.  Braut ta gudanar da babban nunin nunin na ƙarshe, wanda ya ƙunshi hotunan da ba a sani ba a lokacin, kuma ba a fallasa hotuna ba, a Zagreb Art Pavilion a cikin 2014. Hotunanta da dubban marasa kyau ana adana su a cikin tarin gidajen tarihi na Zagreb da yawa, Tarihi na Jihar Croatia, Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Croatia, Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Croatia da sauran wurare.

Ta sami kyautut tuka da yawa, gami da lambar yabo ta Zagreb City (1972) da lambar yabo ta Nasarar Rayuwa ta Ƙun giyar Ƙwarar run Ƙwararru (2008). Documentary game da rayuwarta, "Maryamu tana tafiya ita kaɗai", an rubuta shi a cikin 2009.  

Marija Braut ta mutu a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2015, tana da shekaru 85. 

## Jerin monographs

* *Zdravo maleni* [Hello Little One], Šibenik 1980.
* *Maksimir*, Zagreb 1982.
* *Dagomys INGRA*, Zagreb 1983.
* *Zagreb – moj grad* [Zagreb - My City], Globus/Mladinska knjiga, Zagreb 1987.
* *Dubrovnik - jedno lice rata* [Dubrovnik - Fuskar Yaki Daya], 1994.
* *Maksimir 200*, Grad Zagreb, Zagreb 1994.
* *Dubrovnik ponovljen* [Dubrovnik Repeated], LMN doo 2001.
* *Marija Braut – Retrospektiva* [Marija Braut - Retrospective], Marina Viculin, Galerija Klovićevi dvori 2001.
* *Marija Braut - Fotografije 1967.* *– 2005.* [Marija Braut - Hotuna 1967 - 2005], Ive Šimat Banov, 2006.
* *Marija Braut – Moj Zagreb u koloru* [Marija Braut - My Zagreb in Color], Iva Prosoli, Muzej grada Zagreba 2009.
* *Novi Zagreb Jučer* [Sabuwar Zagreb Jiya], Marija Braut da Mario Rozić, Anita Zlomislić, Centar za kulturu Novi Zagreb 2012

## Magana