Luisa Capetillo

**Luisa Capetillo Perón** (28 ga Oktoba, 1882 &#x2013; 10 ga Afrilu, 1922) [ a ] ta kasance mai shirya ayyukan kwadago a Puerto Rico, marubuciya, 'yar jarida, kuma mai karanta masana'antar sigari . Ta shirya ma'aikata a Puerto Rico, Cuba, Jamhuriyar Dominican, da Amurka. Ta kuma buga littattafai guda huɗu a rayuwarta, waɗanda suka shafi nau'o'i daban-daban, nau'o'i, da batutuwa. A matsayinta na mai tsattsauran ra'ayi game da mata da kuma gurguzu, ta yi kira da a samar da soyayya kyauta, ilimin duniya baki ɗaya, 'yancin mata, da kuma mallakar ci gaban kimiyya tare yayin da take adawa da ikon gwamnati.

An haifi Capetillo a Arecibo, Puerto Rico . Mahaifinta ya koya mata karatu da rubutu, kuma ta yi karatu sosai, gami da ayyukan masu tunani na siyasa masu tasiri. A shekarar 1897, ta ɗauki Manuel Ledesma, ɗan wani attajiri mai arziki, a matsayin masoyinta. Su biyun sun rabu a shekarar 1900, amma dangantakarsu ta yi tasiri ga ayyukanta na mata. Ta fara rubutu a jaridar gida a shekarar 1904, kuma a shekarar 1905, ta shiga ƙungiyar 'Yancin Ma'aikata ( Spanish  , FLT), wata ƙungiyar masu ra'ayin gurguzu ta anarcho-syndicalist, tana taimakawa wajen shirya yajin aikin gona a Arecibo. A shekarar 1906, ta zama mai karatu a wani masana'antar sigari, tana karatu ga masu yin sigari yayin da suke aiki da kuma ganawa da membobin ƙungiyar masu yin sigari ta FLT ( Spanish  , FTT) kuma ta zama shugaba a FLT akan lokaci. Tun daga shekarar 1912, ta ƙaura zuwa ƙasashen Tekun Atlantika da Caribbean, tana rubutu da shirya ma'aikata. A shekarar 1915, an kama ta a Cuba saboda sanya wando aka kuma mayar da ita Puerto Rico. Ta ci gaba da tafiya da shiryawa har zuwa mutuwarta a shekarar 1922.

Sha'awar rayuwar Capetillo ta karu a cikin 1990 tare da buga tarihin rayuwar Luisa Capetillo, historia de una mujer proscrita ( transl. 'Luisa Capetillo, Tarihin Mace da Aka Haramta') ta 'yar jarida Norma Valle Ferrer. Bayan wannan, Capetillo ta zama batun wani shirin docudrama, kuma a shekarar 2014, Majalisar Dokokin Puerto Rico ta karrama ta da wani allo a cikin Plaza don girmama Matan Puerto Rican da ke San Juan . Ana ɗaukarta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin masu ra'ayin mata na farko a Puerto Rico, kuma, a cewar masanin tarihi Jorrell A. Meléndez-Badillo, ta kasance mai tasiri a cikin wani " jamhuriyar wasiƙu " mai adawa da gwamnati: hanyar sadarwa ta marubuta waɗanda suka yi amfani da rubuce-rubucensu a matsayin nau'i na gwagwarmayar siyasa.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Luisa Capetillo Perón a ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 1882, a Arecibo, Puerto Rico . [ 4 ]  mahaifinta duk sun ƙaura daga Turai a tsakiyar shekarun 1870 suna neman damar tattalin arziki. Mahaifinta, ɗan ƙasar Spain mai suna Luis Capetillo Echevarría, yana aiki a matsayin mai gudanarwa a wani wurin shakatawa. Lokacin da ya fuskanci matsalolin kuɗi, ya sami aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin yanayi a masana'antu daban-daban, ciki har da noma, gini, da aikin tashar jiragen ruwa. Mahaifiyarta, 'yar Faransa mai suna Luisa Margarita Perón,  ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da wata iyali mai arziki kafin ta zama mai wanki. Su biyun suna zaune tare amma ba a yi aure bisa doka ba lokacin da aka haifi Luisa. [ 5 ] An yi wa Capetillo baftisma a Cathedral na St. Philip the Apostle a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 1890, lokacin tana da shekaru bakwai. 

## Manazarta