Rashid Lucman

**Haroun al-Rashid Lucman** (23 ashirin da ukku  ga Yuni, 1924 - 21 ga Yuli, shekarar alif dubu daya da dari Tara da tamanin da hudu 1984)  kasance dan majalisa ne na Filipino, ɗan jarida, jarumi na yakin duniya na biyu, kuma mai goyon bayan 'yancin Moro ko cin gashin kai.

A matsayinsa na wakilin majalisa na Lanao del Sur, an fi tunawa da shi saboda kiran da aka yi wa Ferdinand Marcos a shekarar 1968 sakamakon rawar da Shugaban kasa ya taka a Kisan kiyashi na Jabidah, inda sojojin gwamnati suka kashe 'yan bindigar soja 68 na Tausug. Lokacin da majalisa ba ta iya tara isasshen goyon baya ga tsigewa ba, Lucman ya gamsu cewa Musulmi Mindanao yana buƙatar zama mai zaman kansa, kuma ya kafa Bangsamoro Liberation Organization (BMLO),  wanda daga baya ya haɗu da Moro National Liberation Front . [1]

Bayan Marcos ya ayyana Dokar Soja, Lucman ya tafi gudun hijira a Saudi Arabia a 1976 kuma ya yi aiki tare da Sanata Ninoy Aquino na adawa don tura shawarwarin cin gashin kai ga mutanen Moro. Lucman ya fara gaza ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya ji labarin kisan Ninoy Aquino, kuma ya mutu kasa da shekara guda daga baya a Riyadh a 1984 - kafin kafa yankin mai cin gashin kansa a Muslim Mindanao a 1989 a ƙarƙashin gwauruwar Aquino Shugaba Corazon Aquino . 

Ɗansa, Haroun Alrashid Alonto Lucman Jr., an zabe shi a matsayin mataimakin gwamnan yankin mai cin gashin kansa a cikin Muslim Mindanao a cikin 2013 da 2016, kuma ya rike mukamin har zuwa 2019 Bangsamoro Autonomous Region creation plebiscite, wanda ya ba da shawarar kawar da ARMM don tallafawa sabon yankin mai cin kofin kansa na Bangsamoro. 

## Yaƙin Duniya na II
A farkon yakin duniya na biyu a Philippines, Lucman ya yi yaƙi tare da Sojojin Amurka a Gabas ta Tsakiya (USAFFE).  Bayan mika wuya ga sojojin Amurka a Philippines, Lucman ya shirya rundunar 'yan tawaye ta farko a Mindanao, yana shiga yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa da Sojojin Daular Japan.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Saboda tarihin yaƙi, an nada Lucman mataimakin gwamnan Lanao del Sur a 1944, yana aiki har zuwa 1949 lokacin da ya bar aiki a matsayin wakilin Manila Chronicle . Ya koma siyasa a 1953, sannan ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in ci gaban yanki na Yarjejeniyar Haɗin Kai ta Kasa a Birnin Marawi daga 1959 zuwa 1961. A shekara ta 1961 an zabe shi dan majalisa na Lanao del Sur a shekara ta 1961, ya yi aiki har zuwa shekara ta 1969.

## Kira na Lucman don tsige Marcos
Lucman yana aiki a majalisa a ranar 18 ga Maris 1968, lokacin da Kisan kiyashi na Jabidah ya faru. Gwamnatin Marcos ta tara wani rukuni na Tausug recruits don wani aiki da ake kira "Project *Merka*" (merdeka shine Malay "yanci"). Sojoji sun fara horar da su a tsibirin Corregidor don kafa ƙungiyar asiri da ake kira "Jabidah", wanda zai rushe kuma ya mallaki Sabah. Masu horarwar sun ki amincewa da aikinsu, saboda dalilan da masana tarihi ke muhawara a yau. Duk da dalilan da suka sa suka ƙi, an kashe duk sai daya daga cikin wadanda aka dauka. Wanda ya tsira, Jibin Arula, ya tsere da harbin bindiga a kafafunsa kuma ya sami damar ba da labarinsa ga manema labarai. A Lanao del Sur, Domocao Alonto ya kafa Ansar El Islam (Masu garkuwa da Islama) tare da Sayyid Sharif Capt. Kalingalan Caluang, Rashid Lucman, Salipada Pendatun, Hamid Kamlian, Udtog Matalam, da Atty. Macapantun Abbas Jr. Dangane da haka, "wani yunkuri ne na jama'a don adanawa da ci gaban Islama a cikin Philippines".

Lokacin da Sanata na adawa Benigno Aquino Jr. ya fito da fallasawa yana zargin cewa Marcos yana da laifi ga Jabidah,  Lucman ya yi kira ga Majalisa da ta fara aiwatar da tsige Shugaba Marcos. Lokacin da shawararsa ba ta sami isasshen goyon bayan majalisa ba, sai ya gamsu cewa Musulmai ya kamata su mallaki kansu a Musulmi Mindanao - tabbacin da ya ci gaba da riƙewa bayan ƙarshen wa'adinsa a matsayin dan majalisa a shekarar 1969. 

## Bayan Majalisa
A shekara ta 1971, ya shiga Sanata Mamintal Tamano, Majalisa Ali Dimaporo, Majalista [./Salipada_Pen&#x3C;i&#x20;id=]Datu" id="mwVw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Salipada Pendatun">Salipada Pendatun, Jami'ar Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Philippines Dean Cesar Adib Majul, Wakilin Ahmad Alonto, Kwamishinan Datu Mama Sinsuat, da Magajin garin Aminkadra Abubakar don kafa Daraktan Musulunci na Philippines. 

Mai mulkin kama-karya na Libya Muammar Gaddafi ya ba da gudummawa ga Darakta don siyan ƙasa a Tandang Sora, Quezon City don gina Masallaci.

## Dokar Soja da gudun hijira
A shekara ta 1972, tare da sanarwar dokar soja ta Shugaba Ferdinand Marcos, Lucman ya gudu zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya.

## Ninoy Aquino da tattaunawar cin gashin kansu na Moro
A gudun hijira, Lucman ya yi aiki tare da shugaban adawa Benigno Aquino Jr. Aquino ya fara tattauna shirye-shiryen cin gashin kansa na Moro tare da Lucman, a matsayin madadin cikakken 'yancin Moro.  

A shekara ta 1983, Lucman ne ya taimaka wa Aquino ya kauce wa umarni daga Fadar Malacañang wanda ya hana Aquino bayar da fasfo don Aquino ya iya dawowa gida zuwa Philippines daga gudun hijira a Boston. Lucman ya sami fasfo ga Aquino tare da sunan "Marcial Bonifacio" (wanda aka karɓa daga dokar soja da Fort Bonifacio, inda aka tsare Aquino).

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Rashid Lucman ya auri Tarhata Alonto-Lucman, 'yar Alauya Alonto, Maranao Sultan na Ramain .   An zabe ta a matsayin gwamnan Lanao del Sur a shekarar 1971, ta yi aiki har sai Marcos ya cire ta daga mukamin ta a shekarar 1975. Ta rayu shekaru da yawa bayan mijinta, daga ƙarshe ta mutu a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 2021.

Rashid da Tarhata suna da 'ya'ya uku, wato: Bai Normalah Alonto Lucman, Norodin Alonto Luc man, da Haroun Alrashid Alonto Lucmen Jr.

## Mutuwa
Tsoro na kisan Ninoy Aquino ya shafi lafiyar Lucman, kuma ya mutu a shekara mai zuwa a Riyadh. Ya kasance a shekara ta 1984 - kafin kafa yankin mai cin gashin kansa a Musulmi Mindanao a shekara ta 1989 a karkashin gwauruwar Aquino Shugaba Corazon Aquino . 

## Kyauta

* A shekara ta 2006, an rubuta sunansa a kan Wall of Remembrance a Bantayog ng mga Bayani a Quezon City .

* An kafa Masonic Lodge a ƙarƙashin sunan Sultan Haroun Al-Rashid M. Lucman Memorial Lodge No. 406 a cikin 2013 kuma yana aiki a ƙarƙashin ikon Mafi Girma Grand Lodge na Masons na kyauta da Amincewa na Philippines.

## Duba kuma

* Lanao del Sur
* Kisan kiyashi na Jabidah
* Dokar Soja a ƙarƙashin Ferdinand Marcos
* Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Ƙasa ta Moro
* Benigno Aquino Jr.
* Yankin da ke da ikon cin gashin kansa a cikin Musulmi Mindanao

## Manazarta