Oumar Mariko

Oumar Mariko (an haife shi 4 Fabrairu shekara ta 1959) ɗan siyasan ƙasar Mali ne, likita kuma fitaccen ɗan gwagwarmayar ɗalibi. Shi ne Sakatare-Janar na Hadin Kan Afirka don Dimokuradiyya da 'Yancin kai (SADI), jam'iyyar siyasa mai ra'ayin hagu, kuma sau uku ya yi takarar shugabancin Mali, a shekara ta 2002, 2007 da 2013.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Bafoulabé, shiga siyasa ya fara a lokacin karatunsa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin wani bangare na kungiyar dalibai da daliban Mali (UNEEM) a Dioila lycée daga shekara ta 1976 zuwa shekara ta 1977 da Badalabougou lycée daga shekara ta 1978 zuwa shekara ta 1979. Ya kasance memba a ofishin kungiyar daga shekara ta 1979 zuwa shekara ta shekara ta 1980. Ya kasance memba na kungiyar ta Mali daga 1979 zuwa 1980. 1990 zuwa 1992. Mariko ya jagoranci zanga-zangar wanda a ƙarshe ya kai ga hambarar da Moussa Traoré a 1991 kuma ya shiga cikin Kwamitin Riko da Ceto na Jama'a (CTSP) wanda ke wakiltar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru.

Oumar Mariko likita ne kuma wanda ya kafa asibitin Mah Doumbia da ke Bamako. Ya kuma kasance babban daraktan gidan rediyon mai zaman kansa Kayira tun a shekara ta 1995 kuma shi ne sakataren hulda da kasashen waje na kungiyar URTEL, kungiyar kwadago mai wakiltar gidajen rediyo da talabijin a kasar Mali.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Tare da Cheick Oumar Sissoko, a 1996 Mariko ya kafa jam'iyyar siyasa, African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence (SADI),  a adawa da Shugaba Alpha Oumar Konaré. Shi ne Sakatare Janar na SADI,  wanda yake da goyon bayan hagu.

An zabi Mariko a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar a zaben shugaban kasa na Afrilu shekara ta 2002 a babban taronta na farko a watan Maris shekara ta 2002.  A cikin zaben, ya kammala a matsayi na 12 tare da .88% na kuri'un. A cikin zaben 'yan majalisa na watan Yulin shekara ta 2002, Mariko ta kasance dan takara a mazabar Kolondiéba. 

A karshen taron SADI na kasa, a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu,shekara ta  2007 Mariko ta nada Mariko a matsayin dan takarar jam’iyyar a zaben shugaban kasa na Afrilu shekara ta 2007.[1] Ya yi kamfen a kan dandamali na adawa da manufofin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, ilimi da kiwon lafiya a halin yanzu, yana mai bayyana fatansa na "kasa dimokradiyya da farin jini". Ya yi adawa da mayar da kamfanin Compagnie malienne pour le développement du textile (CMDT), Huilerie cotonnière du Malo (Huicoma), ya kuma yi kira da a sake mayar da hanyoyin jirgin kasa kasa. Ya kuma nuna adawa da zargin "fita" na Shugaba Amadou Toumani Touré a cikin gidajen jama'a. A duk lokacin yakin neman zabe, Mariko ya bayyana cewa "zaben ba zai kasance mai gaskiya ba, kuma ba za a yi gaskiya ba har ma da rashin gaskiya", yana zargin kungiyar Jama'a, wacce ta goyi bayan Touré, da yunkurin zamba. Ya kare a matsayi na hudu da kashi 2.72% na kuri'un da aka kada. A wani taron manema labarai a ranar 29 ga watan Mayu, Mariko ta yi tir da hukumar zabe da Kotun Kundin Tsarin Mulki saboda yadda suka gudanar da zaben, tana mai cewa ya kamata a rushe tsohon. Ya kuma soki babban hadin gwiwar adawa, Front for Democracy da Jamhuriyar, wanda bai shiga ba.

Ya lashe kujera a majalisar dokokin kasar Mali a zaben 'yan majalisa na Yuli 2007 a jerin sunayen SADI a Kolondiéba; ɗayan ɗan takarar da ke cikin jerin shine Moussa Coumbéré. Jerin SADI ya zo na biyu, da kashi 21.28% na kuri'un, a zagayen farko, bayan jerin jam'iyyar National Congress for Democratic Initiative (CNID), wanda ya samu kashi 25.29%. Duk da haka, jerin SADI ya yi nasara a zagaye na biyu da kashi 61.76% na kuri'un gundumar.

Mariko ta kasance mai sukar tattalin arzikin duniya ce da Yarjejeniyar Bretton Wood . 

Tun daga 2007-2008, Mariko ita ce Shugaban Hukumar Harkokin Waje, Malin da ke zaune a ƙasashen waje, da haɗin gwiwar Afirka a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa. 

### Juyin mulkin soja na 2012
Bayan juyin mulkin da ya dakatar da hukumomin dimokaradiyyar Mali a daren 21-22 ga Maris, shekara ta 2012, Oumar Mariko da jam'iyyarsa ta SADI suka kirkiro MP22, Mouvement populaire du 22 mars (22 March People's Movement) suna goyon bayan masu yunkurin juyin mulkin. 

A zaben 'yan majalisa na Yuli-Agusta a shekara  ta 2013, an sake zaben Mariko a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai ta kasa. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar shugaban majalisar dokokin kasar, amma a kuri’ar da aka kada a ranar 22 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2014, dan takarar jam’iyyar Issaka Sidibé, ya samu nasara cikin sauki, inda ya samu kuri’u 115, yayin da Mariko ya samu kuri’u 11. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata