Julia Gillard

**Julia Eileen Gillard** (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1961) tsohuwar 'yar siyasar Australiya ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na 27 na Australiya daga shekara ta 2010 zuwa 2013. Ta rike mukamin a matsayin shugabar jam'iyyar Labor Party (ALP), bayan da ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar Firayim Minista ta 13 daga 2007 zuwa 2010. Ita ce mace ta farko kuma ita kaɗai ce ta rike kowanne mukamin.

## Rayuwa ta farko

### Haihuwar haihuwa da asalin iyali
An haifi Gillard a ranar 29 ga Satumba 1961 a Barry, Vale na Glamorgan, Wales . Ita ce ta biyu cikin 'ya'ya mata biyu da aka haifa wa John Oliver Gillard (1929-2012) da tsohon Moira Mackenzie (1928-2017); an haifi' yar'uwarta Alison a shekara ta 1958. An haifi mahaifin Gillard a Cwmgwrach, amma ya kasance mafi yawan asalin Ingilishi; ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin jinya. An haifi mahaifiyarta a Barry, kuma tana da zuriyar Scotland da Irish mai nisa; ta yi aiki a gidan jinya na Salvation Army.

### Ilimi da aikin shari'a
Gillard ya halarci Makarantar Nuni ta Mitcham kafin ya tafi Makarantar Sakandare ta Unley .  Ta fara digiri na zane-zane a Jami'ar Adelaide, a lokacin da ta kasance shugabar Jami'ar Jami'ar Adélaide daga 1981 zuwa 1982. A shekara ta biyu a jami'ar, 'yar ministan ma'aikata ta jihar ce ta gabatar da Gillard ga siyasa. &#x5B;**&#x5D; Saboda haka, ta shiga kungiyar Labor Club kuma ta shiga cikin kamfen don yaki da raguwar kasafin kudin ilimi na tarayya. Gillard ta yanke darussanta a Adelaide a 1982, kuma ta koma Melbourne don yin aiki tare da Ƙungiyar Dalibai ta Australiya. A shekara ta 1983, ta zama mace ta biyu da ta jagoranci kungiyar dalibai ta Australia, ta yi aiki har sai an dakatar da kungiyar a shekarar 1984. Ta kuma kasance sakatariyar kungiyar Socialist Forum ta hagu. Bayan ta canja karatunta zuwa Jami'ar Melbourne, Gillard ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a fannin shari'a a shekarar 1986 da kuma digiri na farko na fasaha a shekarar 1989. A shekara ta 1987, ta shiga kamfanin lauya na Slater & Gordon a Werribee, Victoria, tana aiki a fannin shari'ar masana'antu. A shekara ta 1990, an shigar da ita a matsayin abokin tarayya; tana da shekaru 29, ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin kamfanin, kuma ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka riƙe mukamin. 

A matsayinsa na Ministan Ilimi a karkashin Rudd, Gillard ya ba da umarni ga David Gonski ya zama shugaban kwamitin don ba da shawarwari game da kudade na ilimi a Ostiraliya. Daga baya aka gabatar da binciken da shawarwarin kwamitin ga gwamnatin Gillard a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2011, bayan haka gwamnatocin Tarayya da jihohi suka shiga tattaunawa don la'akari da abubuwan da ke ciki. Rahoton kwamitin an san shi da Rahoton Gonski .  Daga baya, sauye-sauyen da aka gabatar (ƙaruwar kudade) sun zama sanannun "Gonski" kuma magoya baya sun bukaci gwamnatoci da su "Ka ba da Gonski". Sabon Gwamnatin Abbott da aka zaba ta cire rahoton daga shafin yanar gizon gwamnati bayan Zaben Tarayya na 2013 kuma an kiyaye shi ta hanyar Pandora Archive na Australia.

'Yan adawar Rudd Labor sun yi alkawarin aiwatar da tsarin cinikin hayaki (ETS) kafin zaben tarayya na 2007 wanda Labour ta lashe. Rudd, wanda bai iya samun goyon baya ga makircinsa a Majalisar Dattijai ba, ya sauke shi. A lokacin kalubalen shugabancinsa na 2012 a kan Firayim Minista na Gillard, Rudd ya ce Gillard da Swan ne suka shawo kansa ya jinkirta Shirin Kasuwancin Kasuwancin.

## Manazarta