Gypsy Rose Lee

**Gypsy Rose Lee** (an haife ta **Rose Louise Hovick**, Janairu 8, 1911 - Afrilu 26, 1970) 'Yar wasan barkwanci ce ta Amurka, mai wasan barkwanci, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, marubuciya, marubuciyar wasan kwaikwayo kuma vedette, wacce ta shahara da wasan kwaikwayo na tsirara . Tarihin rayuwarta na 1957, *Gypsy: A Memoir*, an daidaita shi zuwa cikin waƙar *Gypsy* ta mataki na 1959.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Rose Louise Hovick a Seattle, Washington, a ranar 8 ga Janairu, 1911; [1] [2] [3] [1] duk da haka, koyaushe tana ba da ranar 9 ga Janairu a matsayin ranar haihuwarta. [1] [3] An san ta da Louise ga danginta. An haifi 'yar'uwarta, jarumar fim June Havoc, a shekarar 1912. Mahaifiyarsu, Rose Thompson Hovick, ta yi wa kowace 'ya'yanta mata takardun haihuwa na jabu - waɗanda suka girma lokacin da ake buƙatar guje wa dokokin aikin yara daban-daban na jihar, da kuma waɗanda suka ƙanƙanta don rage farashin jirgin ƙasa ko kyauta. 'Yan matan ba su da tabbas har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsu game da shekarun haihuwarsu. [1] [4]

Mahaifiyarsu ta auri John Olaf Hovick, ɗan ƙasar Norway, ɗan kasuwa mai tallan jarida kuma ɗan jarida a *jaridar The Seattle Times* .    Sun yi aure a ranar 28 ga Mayu, 1910, a Seattle.  Sun saki a ranar 20 ga Agusta, 1915.  Rose Thompson ta auri mijinta na biyu, Judson Brennerman, wani mai sayar da kaya mai tafiya, a ranar 26 ga Mayu, 1916, a wata cocin Unitarian da ke Seattle, inda Rev. JDA Powers ke jagorantar cocin. 

Bayan da Hovick da Brennerman suka rabu, June ta tallafa wa iyalin ta hanyar bayyana a vaudeville, inda aka yi mata lakabi da "Tiest Toe Dancer in the World" lokacin da take ƙarama.   Rose da June sun tafi Hollywood na tsawon shekaru biyu inda June ya fito a cikin gajerun fina-finai wanda Hal Roach ya ba da umarni.  An bar Louise a baya yayin da June da mahaifiyarta ke kan hanya. Tana da ilimin firamare, ba kamar June wanda masu hannu da shuni suka koya mata karatu ba.  Abin da ya ɓata wa mahaifiyarta rai, June ta yi tsere tare da Bobby Reed, wani ɗan rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, a watan Disamba na 1928, bayan sun yi wasa a Topeka, Kansas, a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Jayhawk kuma ta ci gaba da neman ɗan gajeren aiki a cikin rawa marathon, sana'a mafi riba fiye da rawa tap . 

## Sana'a
Bai isa Louise ta yi waƙa da rawa ba don ta ci gaba da wannan wasan ba tare da watan Yuni ba. Daga ƙarshe, ya bayyana cewa Louise za ta iya samun kuɗi a cikin burlesque, wanda ya ba ta matsayinta na shahararriyar mai zane mai kyau da wayo. Da farko, aikinta ya ci gaba lokacin da aka ɗaura mata madauri a kan ɗaya daga cikin rigunanta, wanda ya sa rigarta ta faɗi ƙasa duk da ƙoƙarinta na rufe kanta; saboda ƙarfafawar da masu kallo suka yi mata, ta ci gaba da mai da wannan dabarar a matsayin abin da ya fi muhimmanci a wasanta. 

Sabbin abubuwan da ta ƙirƙira sun kasance salon tsirara na yau da kullun idan aka kwatanta da salon bump & grind na yawancin masu rawa tsirara na burlesque (ta jaddada "sha'awar" a cikin "striptease"), kuma ta kawo jin daɗin barkwanci a cikin aikinta. Ta shahara da wayonta a kan dandamali kamar yadda take da salon tsirara, kuma - canza sunan dandamali zuwa Gypsy Rose Lee - ta zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan taurari na Burlesque na Minsky, inda ta yi wasa na tsawon shekaru huɗu. Sau da yawa ana kama ta a hare-hare a wasannin 'yan'uwan Minsky. A lokacin Babban Damuwa, Lee ta yi magana a tarurruka daban-daban na ƙungiyar kwadago don tallafawa ma'aikatan New York. A cewar mai fafutuka Harry Fisher, tattaunawarta tana cikin waɗanda suka jawo hankalin mafi yawan masu kallo. 

A shekarun 1937 da 1938, wanda aka yi wa lakabi da Louise Hovick, ta yi fina-finai biyar a Hollywood.  Amma aikinta gabaɗaya ana yi masa kallon jarumi, don haka ta koma birnin New York inda ta yi mu'amala da mai shirya fina-finai Michael Todd kuma ta shirya tare kuma ta fito a cikin shirin wakokinsa na 1942, *Star and Garter* .  Lee ta ɗauki kanta a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo "babban aji", kuma ta amince da kalmar HL Mencken *" ecdysiast "*, wanda ya ƙirƙiro a matsayin wata hanya mafi "daraja" ta ambaton sana'ar. An yi amfani da salon karatunta na ilimi yayin da take cire kayanta a cikin lambar "Zip!" a cikin fim ɗin Rodgers da Hart *Pal Joey*, wani waƙar kiɗa wanda June Havoc ya fito a Broadway, a gaban Gene Kelly . Lee ta yi wani ɗan gajeren sigar wasanta (waƙar ilimi da duka) a cikin fim ɗin 1943 *Stage Door Canteen* .

## Manazarta