Richard Stanley (darakta)

**Richard Stanley** ɗan fim ne na Afirka ta Kudu, wanda aka sani da aikinsa a cikin nau'Irin tsoro. Ya fara aikinsa na yin gajeren fina-finai da bidiyon kiɗa, sannan ya jagoranci fina-fallafen Hardware (1990) da Dust Devil (1992). Shi ne darektan asali na  (1996), amma an kore shi da wuri a cikin babban daukar hoto saboda bambance-bambance masu ban sha'awa, wani labari da aka ba da labari a cikin shirin Lost Soul na 2014: The Doomed Journey of Richard Stanley's Island of Dr. Moreaux . A cikin 2019, ya koma fina-finai bayan sama da shekaru ashirin, yana jagorantar H. P. Lovecraft daidaitawa Color Out of Space .*Launi Daga sararin samaniya.*

## Ayyuka

### Farkon aiki (1983-1987)
Shirin farko na Stanley a cikin yin fim ya fara ne a makarantar sakandare inda ya shiga Cibiyar Nazarin Matasa. A nan ne ya kirkiro fim dinsa na farko, Rites of Passage .  An harbe shi a kan super-8 stock, gajeren fim din na minti 10 ya jawo kwatanci tsakanin mutum na zamani da mutum na asali. A ƙarshe gajeren ya lashe Stanley lambar yabo ta fim ta IAC International Student Film Trophy a shekarar 1984. 

Stanley ya biyo bayan nasararsa ta farko tare da gajeren minti 45 na 8 mm Incidents in a Expanding Universe .  An kafa shi a cikin wani abu mai ban mamaki na gaba, fim din ya kafa tushe don Stanley na farko na cyberpunk Hardware. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta IAC Gold Seal  kuma daga ƙarshe an samo shi a kan Severin DVD release of Hardware. 

A tsakiyar shekarun 1980, Stanley ya fara aiki a kan wasu gajeren gajeren lokaci guda biyu. A cikin Lokacin Ruwa Mai Laushi wani tafiya ne na gaba, amma yawancin hotunan sun ɓace. Dust Devil shine aikinsa na farko a kan 16 mm. An yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar jerin kisan da ba a warware su ba a Namibia,  wannan gajeren ba a gama shi ba amma ana iya kallon fim din a kan fitowar DVD na Subversive Cinema na fasalin Dust Devil. 

### Bidiyo na kiɗa (1987-1990)
Bayan ya koma London, Ingila, Stanley ya fara aiki a cikin bidiyon kiɗa a 1987. Ya ba da umarnin bidiyo ga ƙungiyoyi ciki har da Fields of the Nephilim, Pop Will Eat Itself, da Renegade Soundwave . 

A ƙarshen shekarun 1980 Stanley ya yi tafiya zuwa Afghanistan don yin rikodin Yakin Soviet-Afghan . Stanley da ma'aikatansa sun ga janyewar Sojojin Soviet da kuma saukowar kasar cikin yakin basasa wanda zai kawo Taliban zuwa mulki. Sakamakon shirin, *Muryar Wata*, kallo ne na minti 30 game da rayuwar yau da kullun na mutanen Afghanistan da ke ƙoƙarin tsira. Stanley ya kasance a lokacin da aka kewaye Jalalabad, kuma abubuwan da suka faru da suka kewaye da tserewa daga kasar, tare da mutumin kyamararsa da ya ji rauni, Immo Horn, daga baya ya zama tushen rubutun Addicted to Danger, na Sebastian Junger. Ana samun shirin ne a kan fitowar DVD na Subversive Cinema na fasalin Dust Devil . 

### Babban ci gaba (1990-1996)
Stanley ya yi fim dinsa na farko tare da fim din fiction na kimiyya mai suna Hardware a cikin 1990. Fim din ya hada da cameos daga mawaƙa Iggy Pop, Carl McCoy da Lemmy. An harbe shi kusan £ 960,000, daga ƙarshe 'yan uwan Weinstein ne suka karbe shi kuma suka sake shi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo a Amurka ta hanyar ƙungiyar Millimeter Films ta farko.

Stanley ya koma asalinsa na Afirka ta Kudu tare da fim mai ban tsoro mai ban tsoro Dust Devil a shekarar 1992. Ya yi niyyar zama fim dinsa na farko, bayan ya rubuta rubutun don shi lokacin da yake dan shekara 16. An fitar da cikakken yanke darektan a hukumance a kan DVD ta hanyar Subversive Cinema a watan Satumbar shekara ta 2006. 

A cikin 1994, Stanley ya ba da umarnin bidiyon minti 50 don kundin ra'ayi na Marillion, Brave, wanda tun daga lokacin aka saki shi a DVD. Daga baya zai musanta sakamakon, yana mai da'awar an sake shirya kayan don rufe lokacin gudu gaba ɗaya ba tare da yardarsa ba.

### ''Tsibirin Dr. Moreau'' (1996)
 
Aikin Stanley na gaba shine babban fim na uku na littafin H. G. Wells The Island of Doctor Moreau don New Line Cinema a cikin 1996. Wani aiki mai ban sha'awa da ke ƙoƙarin kasancewa da gaskiya ga kayan tushe, samar da fim ɗin ya cika da matsaloli tun daga farko, tare da Stanley da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo masu fafutuka, ɗakin shakku da fashewar mummunan yanayi; an kore shi kuma John Frankenheimer ya maye gurbinsa mako guda bayan harbi ya fara. Bayanan da suka shafi shigar Stanley a cikin fim din, wanda daga ƙarshe ya juya nesa da hangen nesa na asali, an kama su a cikin shirin Lost Soul na 2014: The Doomed Journey of Richard Stanley's Island of Dr. Moreau . 

### Rubutun fina-finai na Indie da shirye-shirye (1996-2019)

Stanley ya kammala The Secret Glory - jarrabawar jami'in SS Otto Rahn na neman Grail Mai Tsarki - a cikin 2001 da The White Darkness - kallon ayyukan voodoo a Haiti - a cikin 2002. Bayan nuna shirye-shiryen bikin da yawa, duka shirye-shirye biyu sun bayyana a cikin akwatin DVD na Dust Devil, wanda Subversive Cinema ya fitar a shekara ta 2006. 

Kokarin fim na Stanley ya haɗa da gajerun fina-finai da yawa. Yara na Masarautar sun bayyana a cikin tarin gajeren fim na *Turai - fina-finai 99 na Yuro 2* a cikin 2003. Labarin almara na kimiyya The Sea of Perdition ya fara ne a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2006 a Festival de Cine de Sitges, kuma tun daga lokacin an samar da shi a kan layi  kuma a kan sakin DVD na Severin na 2009 na Hardware. An fara gabatar da gajeren *Black Tulips* a kan layi a watan Satumbar 2008.

Stanley ya kasance marubuci-darakta mai ba da gudummawa ga wasan kwaikwayo na 2011 The Theatre Bizarre, tare da karɓar ɗan gajeren labarin "Mother of Toads" na Clark Ashton Smith . 

Baya ga jagorantar, Stanley ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin marubuci. Ya rubuta rubutun don Nacho Cerdà na farko mai suna The Abandoned (2006) kuma ya ba da rubutun don Cerdà mai zuwa mai suna I Am Legion (2012).  Bugu da kari, Stanley ya kasance mai haɗin gwiwar rubutun a kan mai ban tsoro na Italiyanci *Imago Mortis* (2009). Stanley ya kuma rubuta wani fim din da ba a yi ba na J. G. Ballard's High Rise tare da darektan Vincenzo Natali .

Stanley ya ƙaddamar da shafin yanar gizon mu'amala Terra Umbra - Empire of Shadows a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2009,  bincike mai gudana game da duniyar da ba a ganuwa da tarihin da aka ɓoye na kudancin da tsakiyar Turai. Ya kuma saki littafin e-littafi Shadow of the Grail - Magic and Mystery a Montsegur a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2010. 

A farkon shekara ta 2012, an ba da sanarwar cewa Stanley zai hada kai a fim din The Profane Exhibit . Gudummawar Stanley za ta kasance ɗan gajeren *Coltan*, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "bincike mai ban sha'awa a cikin Afirka mafi duhu".

### Komawa zuwa al'ada (2018-yanzu)
A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018, an sanar da shi  Stanley yana dawowa fim tare da daidaitawa da The Colour Out of Space tare da Nicolas Cage ya saita tauraruwa.  Fim din, Color Out of Space, an sake shi a cikin 2020 kuma ya zama babban nasara  tare da yabo ga Stanley saboda dawowarsa.  

A cikin wani Q & A zaman a kan fitowar fim din, Stanley ya bayyana cewa shi ne na farko a cikin trilogy na H.P. Lovecraft gyare-gyare, kuma a halin yanzu yana rubuta gyare- gyare-jaare na The Dunwich Horror .

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2025, an sanar da shi [1] An sanya hannu kan Stanley a matsayin babban furodusa a cikin fim din Michael Zaiko Hall mai ban tsoro 'The Palace . John Fessler daga Side Street Studios an saita shi don samarwa tare da Ascent Films . Ana ci gaba da yin fim din saboda harbi a ƙarshen lokacin rani a Salem Massachusetts. Fim din, wanda za a kira shi "Richard Stanley Presents The Palace", masu samarwa sun bayyana shi a matsayin "darajar mai ban tsoro na shekarun 1960 tare da sharhin da ke tattare da halin da ake ciki a yanzu".

### Jaridar Paranormal kuma masanin tarihi (2007-yanzu)
Stanley ya ba da gudummawar takardu kan tarihin esoteric ga mujallar Sauniere Society da kuma labarai masu yawa ga Fortean Times, babbar mujallar paranormal ta Burtaniya. Za a buga tarihin rayuwarsa na masanin tarihin Grail Mai Tsarki na Jamus, Otto Rahn - Grail Hunter a Amurka ta hanyar Inner Traditions a watan Agustan 2025.

### Zargin cin zarafi
A watan Maris na 2021, marubuciyar allo Scarlett Amaris, wacce a baya ta yi aiki tare da Stanley a kan ayyukan da yawa, ta yi zargin a cikin wani shafin yanar gizo cewa tana cikin dangantaka mai cin zarafi da shi. Daga baya SpectreVision, wanda ya samar da Color Out of Space, ya sanar da cewa ba zai sake aiki tare da Stanley ba kuma duk kudaden shiga na gaba daga fim din za a ba da gudummawa ga kungiyoyin agaji na yaki da tashin hankali na gida.

A ranar 25 ga Oktoba 2021, gidan labarai na nishaɗi Deadline ya ba da rahoton cewa Stanley ya gabatar da korafe-korafe na aikata laifuka don tsegumi da cin zarafi don mayar da martani ga zargin. Fim din Shadowland na 2024 ya biyo bayan batutuwan shari'a na Stanley, kuma ya haɗa da sharhinsa game da zargin. 

### Gajeren fim

### Fim mai ban sha'awa

### Fim din

**Wanda aka yi hira da shi**

* Jodorowsky's Dune (2013) 
* Lost Soul: The Doomed Journey of Richard Stanley's Island of Dr. Moreau (2014) 
* 78/52 Hoton Hitchcock (2017) 

## Manazarta