Babban Masallacin Gurin

Babban Masallacin Gurin (Julurde Jumbare Gurin; Hausa: Masallacin Kara) Masallacin Karni ne na Karni na 19 dake Gurin, Fufore, a Jihar Adamawa, Nigeria.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Baya ga addu'o'i biyar na yau da kullun, Masallacin Gurin na Tsakiya ya zama wurin zama na yau da kullum don addu'o-rikicen Jumma'a na mako-mako. Har ila yau, ya yi aiki a matsayin Kotun, wurin taruwa don sadarwa ta hukuma, kuma a matsayin sarari don shirya da shirya Jihad wanda ya faru a Fombina tun daga 1809.  Modibbo Hamman ne ya gina shi a 1806 kuma ya wuce ta hanyar gyare-gyare da sake ginawa da yawa. An gina masallacin ta amfani da masara, saboda haka sunan *Masallacin Kara* (masallacin masara a Hausa). An sake gina shi gaba ɗaya ta amfani da kayan zamani a cikin 2003 ta marigayi Lamido Aliyu Musdafa.

## Tarihi
Gurin, wani gari da ke kusa da iyakar Najeriya da Kamaru a Fufore, wani gari ne mai matukar muhimmanci a Tarihin Fombina. Shi ne babban birnin farko na Masarautar Adamawa har zuwa 1831 lokacin da ya canza zuwa Ribadu . Masu kiwon dabbobi na Fulani ne suka kafa garin wadanda suka zauna a yankin a kusa da shekara ta 1790. Modibbo Adama, wanda aka haifa a shekara ta 1771, ya kasance daga cikin jam'iyyar da ta kafa garin amma ya tafi Bornu don neman ilimi yayin da suke yawo. Daga baya ya dawo ya sami mutanensa sun zauna a Gurin. Adama ya gina kyakkyawar dangantaka da Modibbo Hamman, mai mulkin farko na Gurin, mai yiwuwa saboda su duka Modibbo'en ne (masu koyon Fulfulde) da Mallams (malaman Kur'ani). Adama har ma ya auri 'yar Hamman, Yasebo, wacce daga baya ta haifi Hamidu, kakan Lamido Maigari. Abokantakarsu ta kasance mai ƙarfi sosai cewa lokacin da aka kafa Masarautar Fombina a 1809, Modibbo Adama bai canza babban birnin daga Gurin ba har sai bayan mutuwar Modibbo Hamman a 1830. 

Masallacin Gurin Modibbo Hamman ne ya gina shi a cikin 1806, shekaru biyu bayan gina masallacin Gudu wanda aka gina don tunawa da farkon Jihad na Sokoto bayan nasarar da ya samu a Tabkin Kwatto a cikin 1804.  Ana karɓar rana a kowace shekara don sake gina shinge na masallacin kuma dangin Fulbe ne suka yi wannan a Gurin. An sanya wani sashi ga kowane dangi don sake ginawa da kiyayewa. Ƙungiyoyin za su tattara tsiro daga gonarsu bayan lokacin girbi. Rufin, duk da haka, an sake gina shi kowane shekaru huɗu ta hanyar hadin gwiwar dangin Fulbe na gida. An yi wannan tsakanin addu'o'in Dhuhr da Asr. Kafin sake gina shi a shekara ta 2003, masallacin ya kai kimanin mita 37 da mita 27 (40 da 30 yd) a fadin.

## Kyauta
Kafin sake gina shi ta amfani da kayan zamani na dindindin a shekara ta 2003, an sake gina masallacin a kowace shekara kamar yadda masara-sanduna suka kasance shekara guda kawai. Musulmai na Gurin ne suka kiyaye shi tun lokacin da aka kirkireshi a 1806. Masanin tarihin Poland Zbigniew R. Dmochowski ya bayyana masallacin:Abu mai ban sha'awa game da masallacin, ban da darajar gine-ginensa, shine hanyar da kuma shirya kula da shi. A bayyane yake an ƙaddara wannan ta hanyar rauni na kayan da aka yi amfani da su, amma kuma ta hanyar al'adar musulmi. An sake gina dukkan ginin masara gaba ɗaya a kowace shekara.Ya tsaya a matsayin daya daga cikin tsoffin abubuwan tarihi a Fombina tare da mutanen Gurin suna alfahari da wannan al'ada. A ciki za'a iya samun, wannan tukunya (ya dawo da kuma karfafa sau da yawa) daga abin da Modibbo Adama ya yi amfani da shi don yin wudu don addu'o'i da itacen baobab da ya tsaya a ƙarƙashinsa don isar da saƙon Uthman dan Fodio game da jihadi a Fombina da nadinsa a matsayin Lamido Fombina .  Addu'o'i biyar na yau da kullun da addu'ar Jumma'a ta mako-mako ana kiyaye su a can tun 1806. Ko da Musulmai daga Kamaru suna ziyartar masallacin a kai a kai don kiyaye addu'o'insu.

Masallacin da aka fi sani da shi ya rinjayi tsarin asalin Masallacin Yola na Tsakiya, wanda aka gina a 1847, kamar yadda Lamido Lawal ya so a gina shi "a cikin kamannin masallacin Adama na farko a Gurin".

### Labarai
Lokacin da aka gina masallacin ta amfani da tsokoki na masara, an yi imanin cewa kowane tsokoki yana da takamaiman fa'idodi na asiri ko warkarwa. Sabunta masallacin, wanda aka fara a 2002 kuma aka gama a 2003, ya haifar da babbar gardama a cikin al'ummar Gurin. Hadisin baki na yankin ya yi imani cewa masallacin zai rushe a cikin shekaru huɗu idan an sake gina shi ta amfani da wani abu banda masara. Koyaya, duk da waɗannan damuwa, masallacin ya kasance ba tare da lalacewa ba kuma yana ci gaba da amfani dashi sosai har zuwa 2023.

An kuma yi imanin cewa yashi a cikin masallacin ya haskaka da dare amma ya rasa wannan damar a tsawon lokaci saboda lalata da al'ummar da ke zaune a kusa da masallacin. Game da wannan tatsuniyar, a cikin 2016, Alhaji Ibrahim Muhammadu Yero, Wakili (Shugaban Gundumar) na Gurin ya ce "Ina da shekaru 77 yanzu, kuma ban taɓa ganin hakan ba tun lokacin da aka haife ni".

## Duba kuma

* Musulunci a Najeriya
* Jerin masallatai a Najeriya

## Manazarta