Firth of Forth

**Firth of Forth** ( Scottish Gaelic, kogin, ko na farko, na kogunan Scotland da dama ciki har da Kogin Forth . Ya hadu da Tekun Arewa tare da Fife a bakin tekun arewa da Lothian a kudu. 

## Suna
*Firth* shine cognate na *fjord*, kalmar Norse ma'ana kunkuntar shigarwa.

*Gaba mai* tushe daga sunan kogin; wannan shine **Vo-rit-ia* (jinkirin gudu) a cikin Proto-Celtic, yana samar da *[[:gd:Linne Foirthe|Foirthe]]* a cikin Old Gaelic da *[[:cy:Aber Gweryd|Gweryd]]* a Welsh. 

An san shi da *Bodotria* a zamanin Romawa . A cikin Norse sagas an san shi da *Myrkvifiörd* .  Sunan farko na Welsh shine *Merin Iodeo*, ko "Tekun Iudeu ". 

## Muhalli da tattalin arziki
Dangane da yanayin kasa, Firth of Forth wani fjord ne, wanda Glacier na Forth ya kirkira a lokacin glacial na karshe .Ruwan magudanar ruwa na Firth of Forth ya kunshi yanki mai fadi da suka hada da wurare da nisa daga bakin teku kamar Ben Lomond, Cumbernauld, Harthil, Penicuik da gefuna na Gleneagles Golf Course . 

Yawancin garuruwa sun yi layi a bakin tekun, da kuma rukunin masana'antar petrochemical a Grangemouth, docks na kasuwanci a Leith, tsoffin yadudduka na ginin mai a Methil, wurin fasa jirgin a Inverkeithing da tsohon tashar jiragen ruwa a Rosyth, tare da sauran wuraren masana'antu da yawa, ciki har da Yankin Forth Bridgehead, wanda ya kunshi Rosyth, Inverkeithing da gefen kudu na Dunfermline, Burntisland, Kirkcaldy, Bo'ness da Leven .

An gada ta farko a wurare biyu. Gadar Kincardine da gadar Clackmannanshire sun haye ta a Kincardine, yayin da suke gabas ga gadar Forth, gadar Forth Road da Crossing Crossing Queensferry daga Arewacin Queensferry zuwa Kudancin Queensferry . An ba da rahoton cewa Romawa sun yi gada kusan kwale-kwale 900, mai yiwuwa a Kudancin Queensferry. 

Daga 1964 zuwa 1982, wani rami ya wanzu a karkashin Firth of Forth, wanda masu hakar ma'adinan kwal suka hada don hada hadin gwiwar Kinneil a gefen kudu na Gaba tare da gungiyar Valleyfield a gefen arewa. An nuna wannan a cikin fim din ilimi na 1968 *Forth - Powerhouse for Industry* .  An cika ramukan da ke shiga cikin ramin kuma an lullube shi da kankare lokacin da aka rufe ramin, kuma ana kyautata zaton ya cika da ruwa ko kuma ya ruguje a wurare. 

A cikin Yuli 2007, sabis na fasinja na hovercraft ya kammala gwajin makonni biyu tsakanin Portobello, Edinburgh da Kirkcaldy, Fife. An yaba da gwajin sabis din (na kasuwa a matsayin "Forthfast") a matsayin babban nasarar aiki, tare da matsakaicin nauyin fasinja na kashi 85.  An kiyasta cewa sabis din zai rage cunkoso ga masu ababen hawa a kan hanyar ta gaba da gadojin jirgin kasa ta hanyar daukar fasinjoji kusan 870,000 kowace shekara.  Duk da nasarar farko da aka yi, an soke aikin a watan Disamba, 2011. 

Gidan firth na ciki, wanda ke tsakanin gadojin Kincardine da na Forth, ya yi asarar kusan rabin tsohon yanki na tsaka-tsaki a sakamakon gyaran filaye, wani bangare na aikin noma, amma galibi na masana'antu da manyan wuraren toka da aka gina don adana ganima daga korar kwal. Tashar wutar lantarki ta Longannet kusa da Kincardine . Garuruwan tarihi sun yi iyaka da gabar tekun Fife; Limekilns, Charlestown da Culross, an kafa shi a cikin karni na 6, inda aka haifi Saint Kentigern .

Na farko yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye yanayi kuma wuri ne na Sha'awar Kimiyya ta Musamman . Firth of Forth Islands SPA ( Yankin Kariya na Musamman ) gida ne ga tsuntsayen teku sama da 90,000 a kowace shekara. Akwai wurin kallon tsuntsaye a tsibirin Mayu.  Jerin bankunan yashi da tsakuwa a cikin hanyoyin zuwa na firth tun daga 2014 an sanya su a matsayin Yankin Kariyar Yanayin Ruwa a karkashin sunan Firth of Forth Banks Complex .  

Mutum mafi kankanci da ya yi iyo a kan Firth of Forth shi ne Joseph Feeney dan shekara 13, wanda ya yi nasara a 1933. 

A cikin 2008, Tashoshin Jiragen Ruwa na Forth sun ki amincewa da neman izinin canja wurin mai tsakanin jiragen ruwa na farko. SPT Marine Services sun nemi izini don canja wurin 7.8&nbsp;tan miliyan ton na danyen mai a kowace shekara tsakanin jiragen dakon mai, amma shawarwarin sun gamu da matsayar adawa daga kungiyoyin kiyayewa. 

 

* Bass Rock
* Craigleith
* Cramond
* Gashin ido
* Fidra
* Inchcolm
* Inchgarvie
* Inchkeith
* Inchmicery tare da saniya da maraƙi
* dan tunkiya
* Tsibirin Mayu

* Mafi kaskanci wurin daidaitawa : Stirling

**Tekun Arewa**
  

## Hanyoyin hadi na waje

* Isle of May bird observatory
* Sabis na gwaji ''na gaggawa'', 16-28 Yuli 2007
* Yawon shakatawa na Virtual Inchcolm dauki yawon shakatawa na kama-da-wane a kusa da wasu kariyar sojan Inchcolm

## Manazarta