Bikin fim na kare hakkin dan Adam

Bikin fina-finai na haƙƙin ɗan adam bikin fim ne mai fafutuka wanda ke nuna fina-finai kan batutuwan da suka shafi haƙƙin ɗan adam da kuma shirya abubuwan da suka faru kafin / bayan nunawa don haɓaka wayar da kan jama'a game da haƙƙin ɗan adam. Bikin fina-finai na haƙƙin ɗan adam ya faɗi ƙarƙashin rukunin takamaiman bikin fina-fakka. Wadannan bukukuwa suna amfani da amfani da harsunan kare hakkin bil'adama na duniya, wanda sanarwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kare hakkin dan Adam ta yi fice, don isar da mahimmancin shirye-shiryen bukukuwan ga masu sauraronsu. Bikin fim na farko na haƙƙin ɗan adam da ya faru a ko'ina a duniya shi ne bikin fina-finai na Human Rights Watch International Film Festival (HRWIFF) na Birnin New York a cikin 1988.  Tun daga wannan lokacin yawancin bukukuwan fina-finai na 'yancin ɗan adam sun samo asali a duniya tare da bukukuwan da suka fi dacewa su kasance bikin Fina-Finai na Duniya na Haƙƙin Dan Adam na Duniya a Prague, Fina-finan da ke da mahimmanci a Hague, bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa da kuma dandalin 'yancin ɗan adam (FIFDH) a Geneva, Festival Internacional de Cine de Derechos Humanos (FICDH) a Buenos Aires, da kuma Freedom Film Festival (FFM) da aka shirya a Kuala FFM. Fim din da Mataka ya kuma kirkiro Cibiyar Fim ta 'Yancin Dan Adam wacce ke taimakawa wajen sauƙaƙe kirkirar sabbin bukukuwan fina-finai na' yancin dan adam, yayin da kuma ba da izinin bukukuwan fim din' yancin ɗan adam na yanzu su zama membobin cibiyar sadarwarsu ta hanyar amincewa da bin Yarjejeniyar su. Ko da yake ana yaba wa bukukuwan fina-finan kare hakkin bil adama bisa kokarinsu na wayar da kan jama'a kan al'amurran da suka shafi hakkin dan Adam, amma an sha suka kan batutuwan da suka shafi "kallon bil-Adama", kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, da kasuwanci.

## Tarihi
Bikin Fim na Kasa da Kasa na Human Rights Watch (HRWIFF) shine bikin fim na farko da ya mai da hankali musamman kan fina-finai na haƙƙin ɗan adam. Ya fara ne a shekarar 1988 a wannan shekarar da aka sake sunan kungiyar iyaye ta Helsinki Watch ta zama Human Rights Watch a ƙarshen Yaƙin Cold .  Sakamakon karshen yakin cacar-baka da nasarar 'yancin kai kan gurguzu da dama daga cikin fina-finan da aka nuna a HRWIFF suna nuna 'yancin jama'a da na siyasa ('yancin mutum) da 'yancin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu ('yancin rukuni) kamar yadda ya kasance a yawancin bukukuwan fina-finai na 'yancin ɗan adam. Bikin ya zama taron shekara-shekara wanda ya fara a 1995 kuma yana faruwa a Cibiyar Lincoln, babbar cibiyar zane-zane da al'adu a Manhattan, New York.  Birnin New York wuri ne mai mahimmanci ga 'yancin ɗan adam kamar yadda yake a matsayin hedkwatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ƙungiyar kasa da kasa da ta kirkiro sanarwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da 'yancin ɗan adam. Ana magana da shi sosai kuma an daidaita shi azaman tushen harshe da maganganun haƙƙin ɗan adam. HRWIFF ta kasance memba ne na kafa Cibiyar Fim ta 'Yancin Dan Adam amma ba a lissafa ta a matsayin memba ba.

## Shahararrun bukukuwan
Bikin Fim na Amnesty International, wanda ya fara a 1995, ya zama Movies that Matter International a 2006.  Da farko an raba hedkwatar bikin tare da hedkwatar Amnesty International a Amsterdam, Netherlands. Kodayake babban mai tallafawa bikin har yanzu shine Amnesty International tun daga lokacin ya koma The Hague, Netherlands wani birni da aka sani da karbar bakuncin kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da yawa (NGOs) da ke aiki don inganta manufofi masu alaƙa da haƙƙin ɗan adam. A cewar masanin bikin fina-finai Marijk de Valck babban fifiko yayin shirye-shiryen bikin shine don kwantar da hankalin masu sauraro da kuma kula da abokan tarayya / masu tallafawa kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu duk yayin da suke inganta abubuwan kare hakkin dan adam. Fim din da Matter ya kirkiro Cibiyar Fim ta 'Yancin Dan Adam kuma yana taimakawa wasu bukukuwa ta hanyar kudade, cibiyar sadarwa ta hadin gwiwa, da ilimi kan yadda za a gudanar da bikin fim na' yancin dan adam.

Bikin Documentary na Haƙƙin Dan Adam na Duniya ɗaya (wanda aka sani da Duniya ɗaya) ya fara a cikin 1999 a Prague, Jamhuriyar Czech, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Igor Blaževiĉ kuma shine bikin fim ɗin haƙƙin ɗan adam mafi girma a duniya. Duniya ɗaya tana alfahari da mafi yawan adadin sassan jigo a cikin bikin fim na haƙƙin ɗan adam kuma yana gudana na kwanaki goma sha ɗaya. Bikin gasa ne tare da kyaututtuka na juri. Gasar don kyaututtuka na bikin tana mai da hankali kan kyawawan abubuwa da sadaukarwa ga batutuwan kare hakkin dan adam. Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman wurin taro don masu yin fina-finai da ƙwararru waɗanda ke da sha'awar filin fim ɗin kamar yadda bikin ke karbar bakuncin Gabas Doc Platform horo, da kuma taron bayar da tallafi ta Cibiyar Nazarin Fim ɗin.

Bikin Fim na Duniya da Taron kan 'Yancin Dan Adam (FIFDH) ana gudanar da shi a kowace shekara a Geneva, Switzerland kuma yana gudana tun shekara ta 2002.  Geneva muhimmiyar wuri ce ga bikin saboda tana da gidaje da yawa masu zaman kansu na kare hakkin dan adam kuma an san ta da "babban birnin kare hakkin dan Adam na duniya". Kungiyar yaki da azabtarwa ta duniya ce ke tallafawa bikin kuma yana daidai da babban taron Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a kowace shekara.  Bikin yana inganta taron sa a matsayin mafi mahimmancin taron kare hakkin dan adam na shekara.

Yayin da yawancin bukukuwan fina-finai na 'yancin ɗan adam suna cikin Arewacin Duniya, yawancin bukukuwan fina-finai masu mahimmanci kuma suna faruwa a Kudancin Duniya, irin su Festival Internacional de Cine de Derechos Humanos (FICDH) a Buenos Aires, Argentina, wanda ya faru tun 1997 kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da suka faru na bikin fina-finai na 'yancin ɗan adam tun daga lokacin. A cikin shekaru ya magance batutuwan mulkin kama-karya na soja a Argentina a cikin 1970s da 1980s. Har ila yau, ya mayar da hankali ga tantancewa kan dalilin Madres de Plaza de Mayo. Tun bayan rikicin tattalin arziki da ya faru a shekara ta 2001, bayan gazawar yunkurin gwamnati na kafa tsarin neman sassaucin ra'ayi, bikin ya kuma tabo batutuwan da suka shafi shige da fice sakamakon bude iyakokin kasashen Latin Amurka da kwace filaye da ke tasiri ga 'yan asalin kasar.

Bikin fina-finai na 'Yanci (FFF) bikin fina-finai ne na 'yancin ɗan adam mai tafiya, wanda aka shirya a Kuala Lumpur kuma yana tafiya cikin Malaysia. Yana faruwa kowace shekara tun daga 2003 kuma babbar ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ta Komas tana tallafawa. Wannan dai shi ne bikin fina-finan kare hakkin dan Adam na kasa da kasa daya tilo. Bikin yana aiki ne a matsayin wurin taro ga masu gwagwarmaya da masu shirya fina-finai don nuna fina-fukkuna / bidiyo yayin da yake aiki a matsayin cibiyar rarraba gida inda ake musayar fina-fakka. An nuna fina-finai na Freedom Film Festival a cikin 2012 da 2014 a StoS Festival a Jakarta, Indonesia, wanda abokin tarayya mai suna EngageMedia ya ba da kuɗin. Wannan ya ba masu sauraron Indonesiya damar ganin irin wannan gwagwarmaya da ke faruwa a duk yankin da ke haifar da cibiyar sadarwa ta hadin kai. Har ila yau, ya ba da izinin fina-finai da aka tantance sosai a Malaysia don isa ga masu sauraro a Jakarta.

## Rashin amincewa
Wasu sukar da aka yi a bukukuwan fina-finai na 'yancin ɗan adam, bisa ga masanin ilimin zamantakewar zamantakewa Sonia Tascón, shine halin su, a cikin mahallin 'Yamma', don duba. Tascón yana fuskantar matsala lokacin kallon wasu yana faruwa ba tare da an dawo da kallon ba, wanda kuma ake kira "kallon ɗan adam".   Tascón kuma ya tayar da batutuwan siyasa na wakilci da abin da ke cikin ikon nuna wahalar Sauran. Malaman bikin fina-finai Ezra Winton da Svetla Turnin su ma sun bayyana cewa tun da bukukuwan fina-finai wuraren kasuwanci ne, da ke nuna ‘yancin dan Adam a cikin wannan mahallin yana haifar da tambayoyi game da hajojin su a karkashin tsarin jari-hujja da kuma tsarin tsarin jari-hujja.  Winton da Turnin ne suka yi wannan suka don yin la'akari da yadda za a iya nuna fina-finai kan batutuwan da suka shafi 'yancin ɗan adam a cikin yanayin bikin fim ba tare da rasa halayensu na tsattsauran ra'ayi da juyin juya hali ba, don sa masu sauraro su ji an kunna su maimakon kawai tausayi.

## Bayanan da aka ambata