Zelda D'Aprano

**Zelda Fay D'Aprano** AO (née Orloff; 24 ga watan Janairun shekarar alif 1928  - 21 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar alif 2018)  ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata ta Australiya da ke zaune a Melbourne, Victoria .  A cikin shekarar alif 2023, an bayyana wani mutum-mutumi a waje da Trades Hall a Melbourne.

## Rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko
D'Aprano (an haife ta **Zelda Fay Orloff**) ta girma a cikin gida mai dakuna biyu a Carlton tare da ɗan'uwanta Maurice, 'yar'uwarta Clara da iyayenta Shimshon da Leah Rachel Orloff . Ta girma a cikin gidan Yahudawa na Orthodox, amma mahaifiyarta ta zama Kwaminisanci lokacin da D'Aprano ke yarinya, wanda ya sa D'Aprino ta zama ɗaya a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Ta bar makaranta kafin ta kai shekara ta alif 14 don yin aiki a masana'antu daban-daban, duk da cewa an sanya ta a cikin aji mai baiwa a makaranta. Ta yi aure a shekara ta alif 16 ga Charlie D'Aprano, wanda ya bar ta bayan shekaru 21,  kuma ta haifi ɗa lokacin da take da shekaru 17,  'yar mai suna Leonie. A waɗannan ayyukan masana'antu ne ta fara lura da rashin daidaito da ma'aikatan mata suka fuskanta, musamman dangane da gibin albashi. An kore ta daga ayyuka da yawa saboda ƙoƙarin inganta yanayin da mata ke aiki. Ta shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis a 1950 kuma ta kasance memba har zuwa 1971.

### Makaranta
D'Aprano ta bar makaranta kafin ta cika shekaru goma sha huɗu don tallafa wa iyalinta. Daga baya ta sami cikakkiyar cancanta a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a shekarar 1961. Ta kammala takardar shaidarta a shekarar 1965, a lokaci guda da 'yarta. Ta halarci makarantar dare na tsawon shekaru biyu  ta kammala karatu a 1967 a matsayin ƙwararren chiropodist, [1] kodayake ba ta taɓa yin aiki ba.

## Aiki
Bayan ayyuka daban-daban, ciki har da masana'antar gajeren burodi da mai sayarwa, D'Aprano ya tafi aiki a asibitin Larundel Psychiatric a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya. Ta shiga Ofishin Ma'aikatan Asibiti na 2 wanda ba shi da goyon baya sosai, musamman ma saboda ita mace ce. An sanya ta mai kula da shagon yayin da take can, inda ta kula da dukkan matan da suka yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikatan jinya. Ta kuma yi aiki kwana biyu a mako a asibitin yara masu nakasa, sauran kwanaki uku da ta yi a asibitar mahaukaci. A shekara ta 1969, ta shiga kungiyar ma'aikatan masana'antar nama ta Australasian (AMIEU), tana aiki a matsayin magatakarda a can. Ta firgita da yanayin da ke cikin ofishin, har ma da haka lokacin da ta gano cewa babu wanda za ta yi magana da su game da su. Ta yi ƙoƙari ta kasance mai aiki a cikin AMIEU da kuma aiki a ƙoƙarin gyara yanayin aiki da mata ke fuskanta, amma ana ƙin yarda da ita koyaushe kuma an yi watsi da ƙoƙarinta. Bayan an kore ta daga AMIEU saboda sukar shugabanta, ta shiga musayar wasiku a matsayin mai tsara wasiku.

## Yunkurin fafutuka
Ya kasance a cikin 1969, lokacin da D'Aprano ke aiki a cikin AMIEU, ana amfani da ƙungiyar a matsayin shari'ar gwaji don Kasuwancin Biya. D'Aprano da wasu mata da yawa sun jira yayin da ake yanke hukunci a Kotun Arbitration. A ranar 21 ga Oktoba 1969, bayan shari'ar ta gaza, ta ɗaure kanta a ƙofofin Ginin Commonwealth a lokacin hutun abincin rana, tare da matan da ke aiki a cikin ginin suna tallafa mata. Daga bisani 'yan sanda suka sake ta. Kwanaki goma bayan haka, a ranar 31 ga watan Oktoba, Alva Geikie da Thelma Solomon sun haɗu da ita, kuma sun ɗaure kansu zuwa ƙofofin Kotun Arbitration, wanda ya watsar da Shari'ar Daidaitawa. Akwai kafofin watsa labarai da ke ɗaukar su duka biyun, kodayake ƙananan hotuna. Don wannan gwagwarmaya an kore ta daga AMIEU.

A shekara mai zuwa, waɗannan mata uku sun kafa Kwamitin Ayyukan Mata don tsalle don fara Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Mata a Melbourne. Wannan kungiya ta yi ƙoƙari ta sa mata su ƙara shiga cikin gwagwarmaya kamar yadda  "mun wuce matakin kulawa game da hoton "kamar mace" saboda mata sun daɗe suna da ladabi da kuma mace kuma har yanzu ana watsi da su" (D'Aprano 1995). Wannan ya sa mata su dauki karin matakai na yaƙi a kan hanyarsu ta samun daidaito. Wadannan mata sun kafa Cibiyar 'Yanci ta Mata a kan titin Little Latrobe a shekarar 1972.

Ta ci gaba da dabi'un hagu, kodayake ta bar Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Ostiraliya a 1971, kuma ta soki ƙungiyoyin hagu saboda sun mamaye maza.

Kwamitin Ayyukan Mata ya ci gaba, kuma ya girma yayin da yake tafiya. Sun yi tafiya a kusa da Melbourne suna biyan kashi 75% kawai na farashi, saboda an ba mata kashi 75% kawai daga albashin maza a lokacin. Saboda ba a yarda mata su sha a mashaya ba, kawai a cikin ɗakunan shakatawa, sun yi shinge a fadin Melbourne. Kwamitin ya taimaka wajen shirya taron farko na zaɓe a cikin shekara ta 1975. Ko da yake batun sirri ne mai ban mamaki a lokacin, mata 500 sun halarci tafiyar, kodayake ba su da yawa daga kafofin watsa labarai.

D'Aprano ta sami digiri a fannin shari'a mai daraja daga Jami'ar Macquarie a shekara ta 2000, kuma an shigar da ita cikin jerin sunayen girmamawa na mata na Victoria a shekara ta 2001.  An ba ta lambar yabo ta Ofishin Order of Australia (AO) a shekara ta 2004.  A cikin 2023 an kafa wani mutum-mutumi na D'Aprano a kan Kudancin Yammacin Gidan Kasuwanci na Victoria. Tsohon Firayim Minista na Ostiraliya, Julia Gillard ne ya bayyana shi.

## Bayanan littattafai

### Littattafai

* Zelda: The Becoming of a Woman, Z. D'Aprano, North Carlton, Victoria, 1977,   
* *Zelda*, sabon fitowar, Spinifex Press, Arewacin Melbourne, 1995,   
* *Kath Williams: Kungiyoyin kwadago da gwagwarmayar samun daidaito*, Spinifex Press, North Melbourne, 2001,   

### Gudummawa

* "Me kuke yi Lokacin da kuka gaji da Rashin Gudanar da Maza na Duniya da Yaƙe-yaƙe?", a cikin *Satumba 11, 2001: Ra'ayoyin Mata *, wanda Susan Hawthorne da Bronwyn Winter suka shirya, Spinifex Press, Arewacin Melbourne, 2002,   
* *Ayyukan [http://www.womensweb.com.au/sources/Later%20Stories/Zelda%20D'Aprano.htm Yanar Gizo na Mata] Yanar Gizo na mata*

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*  a ɗakin karatu na jihar Victoria .