Hamid Dalwai

**Hamid Umar Dalwai** (29 Satumba 1932 – 3 ga Mayu 1977) ɗan jarida ɗan Indiya ne, mai gyara zamantakewa, mai tunani, mai fafutuka, marubuci, kuma wanda ya kafa Muslim Satyashodhak Mandal da kuma ƙungiyar masu zaman kansu ta Indiya. Duk da kasancewarsa wanda bai yarda da Allah ba,  ya yi yunƙuri kuma ya ba da shawarar yin gyare-gyare na zamani da na sassaucin ra'ayi da dama a cikin al'ummar musulmin Indiya, musamman kasancewar tashin hankalinsa na banza game da al'adar talaq sau uku da mata fiye da ɗaya a shekarun 1960. Ya kuma rubuta littafai da dama, ciki har da *Siyasar Musulmi a Indiya* (1968).

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Dalwai ga dangin musulmi masu jin Marathi a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 1932 a kauyen Mirjoli na fadar shugaban kasa ta Bombay (yanzu Maharashtra ) a lokacin mulkin Raj na Burtaniya .  Ya yi karatun sakandare a Chiplun . Bayan kammala karatunsa na digiri a 1951, ya halarci Kwalejin Ismail Yusuf da Kwalejin Ruparel a Mumbai . Tsakanin tsakiyar shekarun 1950 zuwa farkon 1960, an gabatar da shi ga reshen siyasa da al'adu na jam'iyyar Samajwadi, Rashtra Seva Dal. Ya fara rubuta gajerun labarai a cikin mujallu kamar *Mauj*, *Satyakatha*, da *Vasudha*.

## Sana'a
Dalwai ya shiga jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Indiya ta Jai Prakash Narayan tun yana karami, amma ya bar ta domin ya dukufa wajen kawo sauyi a cikin al'ummar musulmi, musamman a kan 'yancin mata. Duk da cewa ya rayu a zamanin da mafi yawan mutane suka kasance masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da addini, Hamid Dalwai yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan tsiraru masu bin addini. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya bi tsarin doka na bai ɗaya maimakon takamaiman dokoki na addini, kuma ya yi yaƙi don soke Triple talaq a Indiya . 

Don ƙirƙirar dandali don ra'ayoyinsa da aikinsa, ya kafa Muslim Satyashodhak Mandal (Muslim Truth Seeking Society) a Pune a ranar 22 ga Maris 1970. Ta bangaren wannan Al'umma, Hamid yayi kokari wajen gyara munanan ayyuka a cikin al'ummar musulmi musamman ga mata. [1] Ya taimaki mata musulmi da dama da aka zalunta domin samun adalci. Ya yi kamfen don karfafa wa Musulmi kwarin gwiwa wajen neman ilimi a yaren Jiha maimakon Urdu, yarensu na asali. Ya kuma yi ƙoƙari ya mai da karɓuwa ta zama abin karɓuwa a cikin al'ummar Musulmin Indiya.

Ya kuma kafa kungiyar Indiyawan Secular Society. Ya shirya tarurrukan jama'a da yawa, tarurruka, tarurruka da tarurruka don yaƙin neman zaɓe don inganta ayyukan zamantakewa. Ya kuma kasance babban mawallafin Marathi. Ya rubuta Indhan (Fuel) - novel, Laat (Wave) - tarin gajerun labarai da Siyasar Musulmi a Indiya Secular - littafi mai jan hankali. Ya yi amfani da hanyar rubutunsa don gyara zamantakewa. 

Wani abin da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba a cikin aikinsa na zamantakewa shi ne tattakin mata musulmi da ya shirya a kan Mantralaya ( hedkwatar gudanarwa na Maharashtra a Kudancin Mumbai, wanda aka gina a 1955) don yaki da 'yancinsu. Hamid Dalwai ya yi mu'amala da 'yan adawa da kyakykyawan daidaito kuma ya yi aiki wajen kawo sauyi a zaman jama'a ba tare da karaya ba a sannu a hankali na samun nasara. Saboda wadannan halaye ne babban hazikin Marathi PL Aka PuLa Deshpande ya bayyana shi a matsayin babban mai kawo sauyi a zamantakewar al'umma kuma ya sanya shi a cikin sahun manyan shugabannin Indiya Mahatma Jyotiba Phule da Ambedkar.

Ya mutu sakamakon gazawar koda a ranar 3 ga Mayu 1977, yana da shekaru 44. 

## Ayyukan adabi
Dalwai yayi aikin jarida. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da *Lat* (The Wave) da *Indhan* (Fuel) a cikin Marathi, da *Siyasar Musulmi A Indiya* a cikin Ingilishi, *Islamche Bhartiya Chitra* (Labarin Indiyawan Islama) a Marathi, *Rashtriya Ekatmata aani Bhartiya Musalman* (Haɗin kan Ƙasa da Musulman Indiya) a Marathi. Ya kuma rubuta gajeriyar labari mai suna "10 rupayachi goshta" wanda daga baya aka buga a mujallar "Dhanurdhara".

## Iyali
Dan uwan Dalwai Husain Dalwai shugaban Majalisa ne a Maharashtra. Ya kasance memba na majalisar wakilai - Rajya Sabha. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai magana da yawun Majalisa a Maharashtra.

## Ayyuka

* *Siyasar Musulmi a Indiya* . Nachiketa Publications, 1969

A cikin 2017 ƴar wasan kwaikwayo Jyoti Subhash ta yi wani shirin gaskiya game da Hamid Dalwai. 

## Gado
Muslim Satyashodhak Mandal ya ci gaba da shirya al'amuran zamantakewa daban-daban a Maharashtra, don yada ra'ayoyin Hamid Dalwai da kuma wayar da kan jama'a game da daidaito, karfafa mata da 'yan uwantakar Hindu-Musulmi. Amincewar kuma tana yaba manyan mutane tare da lambar yabo ta Satyshodak. A cikin 2019, sanannen ɗan adam Ms Zeenat Shaukat Ali da fitacciyar marubuciyar Lavani Lokshahir Bashir Momin Kavathekar an ba su lambar yabo ta Satyshodak. 

## Manazarta