Yakin Basasar Yemeni (2014-Yanzu)

**Yakin basasar Yaman** (Larabci: الحرب الأهلية اليمنية), yakin basasa ne na bangarori da dama da ke gudana wanda aka fara a karshen shekara ta 2014 musamman tsakanin  Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) karkashin jagorancin Rashad al-Alimi da kuma  Supreme Political Council karkashin jagorancin Mahdi al-Mashat, tare da magoya bayansu da abokan zamansu. Dukansu suna da'awar kafa gwamnatin Yemen.

Yakin basasar dai ya fara ne a watan Satumban 2014 lokacin da dakarun Houthi suka kwace babban birnin kasar, Sanaa, wanda ya biyo bayan karbe ikon gwamnati cikin hanzari da sukayi. A ranar 21 ga watan Maris din 2015 ne kwamitin koli na juyin juya hali da Houthi ke jagoranta ya ayyana taron gama gari don hambarar da shugaba Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi na lokacin tare da fadada ikonsu ta hanyar tuki zuwa lardunan kudanci.Harin na Houthi tare da hadin gwiwar dakarun soji masu biyayya ga tsohon shugaban kasar Yemen Ali Abdullah Saleh, sun fara fafatawa a washegari a lardin Lahij. A ranar 25 ga Maris, Lahij ya fada hannun ‘yan Houthi, inda suka isa wajen Aden, fadar gwamnatin Hadi. A ranar ne Hadi ya gudu daga kasar. A gefe guda kuma, kawancen da Saudiyya ke jagoranta ya kaddamar da hare-haren soji ta hanyar amfani da hare-hare ta sama tare da mayar da tsohuwar gwamnatin Yemen din. Duk da cewa babu wani shiga tsakani kai tsaye da gwamnatin Iran ta yi a kasar Yemen, amma ana kallon yakin basasa a matsayin wani bangare na rikicin wakilan Iran da Saudiyya.

A halin yanzu dai 'yan tawayen Houthi ne ke rike da babban birnin kasar Sana'a da kuma daukacin arewacin kasar ta Yemen in ban da gabashin Marib.Bayan kafa  Southern Transitional Council (STC) a shekarar 2017 da kuma kwace birnin Aden da dakarun STC sukayi a shekarar 2018, dakarun da ke goyon bayan jamhuriyar sun samu wargaje, inda aka yi ta gwabza fada tsakanin sojojin masu goyon bayan Hadi da Saudiyya ke marawa baya da kuma 'yan awaren kudancin kasar da  United Arab Emirates ke marawa baya.Har ila yau kungiyar Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) da  Islamic State sun kai hare-hare a kan bangarorin biyu, inda kungiyar AQAP ke iko da yankunan da ke bayanta, da kuma gabar tekun.

Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kulla yarjejeniyar tsagaita bude wuta na tsawon watanni biyu a fadin kasar a ranar 2 ga Afrilun 2022 tsakanin bangarorin da ke rikici da juna a Yemen, wanda ya ba da damar shigar da mai zuwa yankunan da Houthi ke rike da shi, da kuma zirga-zirgar wasu jiragen sama daga filin jirgin sama na Sanaa zuwa Jordan da Masar. A ranar 7 ga Afrilu, 2022, an rushe gwamnatin Hadi kuma Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) ta karbi ragamar mulkin Jamhuriyar Yemen, tare da shigar da majalisar rikon kwarya ta Kudancin cikin sabuwar gwamnatinta. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta sanar a ranar 2 ga watan Yunin 2022 cewa an kara tsawaita tsagaita bude wuta a kasar da watanni biyu.A cewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, sama da mutane 150,000 ne aka kashe a Yemen, da kuma kiyasin fiye da 227,000 da suka mutu sakamakon yunwa da rashin wuraren kiwon lafiya sakamakon yakin. 147] Jaridar Wall Street Journal ta ruwaito a watan Maris din shekarar 2023 cewa Iran ta amince ta dakatar da duk wani tallafin soji da take baiwa 'yan Houthi tare da mutunta takunkumin hana shigo da makamai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, a matsayin wani bangare na Yarjejeniyar kusantar juna tsakanin Iran da Saudiyya ta China. Ana kallon yarjejeniyar a matsayin wani bangare na kokarin da Saudiyya ke jagoranta na matsin lamba ga mayakan Houthi da su kawo karshen rikicin ta hanyar yin sulhu; tare da jami'an Saudiyya da na Amurka da ke kwatanta halayen Iran guda biyu a matsayin "gwajin litmus" don jurewa detente na kasar Sin. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Iran ta ci gaba da ba da tallafin soja da kayan aiki ga 'yan Houthi. A ranar 23 ga Disamba 2023, Hans Grundberg, wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman kan kasar Yemen, ya sanar da cewa bangarorin da ke fada da juna sun dauki matakin tsagaita bude wuta.
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