open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cibiyar Horar da Mandarin

**@**

**Cibiyar Horar da Mandarin** (**MTC**; Sinanci: 國語教學中心) cibiyar harshe ce a Taipei, Taiwan, da ke da alaƙa da Jami'ar Taiwan ta Kasa (NTNU). An kafa shi a 1956 kuma Sinanci ne a matsayin ma'aikatar harshe ta biyu. MTC ita ce mafi tsufa kuma mafi girma na irin ta dangane da darussan da aka bayar da ɗalibai da suka shiga kowace shekara.

## Tarihi
An kafa MTC a shekarar 1956. An san shi da ɗan gajeren lokaci a matsayin Cibiyar Nazarin Harshe da Al'adu na Sinanci daga 2002 zuwa 2004. Akwai darussan rubuce-Rubutun Sinanci, zane-zane na Sinanci. Ana ba da darussan a cikin watanni uku na kwata-kwata a duk shekara. Wannan tsarin yana bawa dalibai na kasa da kasa damar shiga cikin nazarin harshe mai zurfi a lokacin hutun bazara da kuma cikin watanni guda. MTC tana tallafawa tafiye-tafiye, tana karbar bakuncin gasa ta magana, da kuma shirya bita da wasan kwaikwayo.￼

A watan Satumbar 2016, NTNU da Ma'aikatar Ilimi sun kaddamar da Ofishin Ilimi na Mandarin na Duniya a jami'ar.

## Shigarwa
Fiye da dalibai 1000 daga kasashe 70  suna yin rajista don karatu a kowace shekara a Cibiyar Horar da Mandarin. Tun daga 8 ga Afrilu 2013, mutanen da ba su iya halartar MTC ba suna da MTC Online a matsayin zaɓi. Kungiyar tsofaffin jami'an cibiyar, MTCAA, ta kasance tun 1998. 

## Shahararrun ɗalibai

* Ákos Bertalan Apatóczky - masanin ilimin Sin na Hungary
* Richard Bernstein - ɗan jaridar Amurka
* Maris Fong Eu - ɗan siyasan Amurka
* Andrew Fastow - tsohon CFO na Enron
* Howard Goldblatt - mai fassara na Amurka
* Imre Hamar - Masanin ilimin Hungary na nazarin Sinanci
* Ryutaro Hashimoto - tsohon Firayim Minista na Japan
* Jon Huntsman, Jr. - tsohon Jakadan Amurka a Singapore daga 1992 zuwa 1993, da kuma China daga 2009 zuwa 2011
* Koichi Kato - tsohon ministan gwamnati na Japan
* Pierre Ryckmans - marubucin Belgium-Australia, marubuci kuma masanin ilimin Sin
* Kevin Rudd - tsohon Firayim Minista na Ostiraliya
* Chie Tanaka - samfurin Jafananci kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo
* Richard Vuylsteke - Shugaban Kamfanin Kasuwanci na Amurka a Hong Kong
* Stephen H. West - masanin ilimin Sin na Amurka
* Pierre Marsone - masanin ilimin Sin na Faransa

## Dubi kuma

* Shirin Harshen Sinanci na Duniya (ICLP)  a Jami'ar Taiwan ta Kasa
* Cibiyar Harshen Sinanci (CLC)  ta Jami'ar Dong Hwa ta Kasa (NDHU)  
* Cibiyar Koyon Mandarin (MLC)  a Jami'ar Al'adun kasar Sin
* Jerin makarantun yaren Sinanci a Taiwan
* Sinanci a matsayin yare na biyu
* Gudanar da Ilimi na Huayu

## Manazarta
Masarautar Wy

**Mulkin mallaka na Wy** wani yanki ne da ake da'awar mallakar ƙananan ƙasashe a Ostiraliya, wanda ke cikin yankin Mosman na birnin Sydney a shekarar 2004. A shekarar 2004, mai zane Paul Delprat ya yi iƙirarin ballewa daga Mosman ya kuma ƙirƙiro nasa ƙananan ƙasashe a matsayin martani ga takaddamar da ta daɗe tana yi da hukumar gudanarwa ta yankin, Majalisar Mosman . Bayan shekaru 20 na neman izinin tsare-tsare, ya sha kaye a zaɓen da ya yi a shekarar 2013.

## Tarihi
A shekarar 1993, iyalan Delprat suka nemi a gina musu hanyar shiga gidansu a kan wata hanyar da ba a gina ba, wanda hakan ya haifar da dogon yaƙi da majalisar Mosman wanda daga ƙarshe suka sha kashi.  Daga ƙarshe, a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 2004,  Paul Delprat ya yi iƙirarin ballewa daga Mosman, kodayake ba daga Ostiraliya ba, yana mai iƙirarin cewa shi yarima ne na Masarautar Wy. 

Kafofin watsa labarai na ƙasashen duniya da na gida sun lura da wannan al'umma, ciki har da Sky News,  *The Daily Telegraph UK*,  *The Sydney Morning Herald*,  *The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)*,  *The National (Abu Dhabi)*  da *Kuwait Times.* Duk da haka, har yanzu babu wata amincewa ta gida, ƙasa ko ta ƙasa da ƙasa da al'umma ke yi wa al'umma.

Delprat ya halarci taron farko na shugabannin ƙananan ƙasashe na Australiya a Tsibirin Dangar a shekarar 2010,  wanda Jami'ar Macquarie ta ɗauki nauyinsa.  

## Gudummawa ga fasaha
Al'ummar tana da himma wajen tallafawa fasaha kuma tana daukar nauyin kyautar fasaha.  An kuma gayyaci wakilai daga masarautar don bude baje kolin fasaha    da kuma yin jawabai a cikin al'ummar yankin da kuma a fadin jihar. An bayyana sharhin fasaha da labarai a cikin wasikun labarai na kungiyar fasaha  kuma ana buga su a gidan yanar gizon Principality of Wy don tallafawa masu fasaha na gida da kuma fitattun mutane. Ana gudanar da baje kolin fasaha na sirri a cikin masarautar ta hanyar gayyata kuma ana bude baje kolin jama'a a ofishin jakadancin da ke Georges Heights, wanda ke nuna ayyukan sabbin masu fasaha da masu tasowa.

## A cikin al'adun jama'a
Wy wani hali ne a cikin jerin barkwanci na yanar gizo na Japan, manga, da anime ** game da ƙasashe masu kama da mutane da ƙananan ƙasashe.  An nuna Wy a matsayin ƙaramar yarinya mai ƙaramin jiki wacce aka ce tana da baiwa ta fasaha. A ranar 13 ga Satumba, 2010, Yarima Paul na Wy ya buga wani zane a shafinsa na yanar gizo na halin.  Duk da cewa da farko babu wani ambaton Hetalia kai tsaye a cikin rubutun da kansa, akwai yiwuwar an sanar da shi game da wanzuwar halin. Daga baya, an sabunta rubutun yana mai suna jerin da kansa.

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Harshen Labaran yau da kullun ta Mandarin

Cibiyar Harshen Labaran yau da kullun ta Mandarin makarantar yaren Sinanci ce ga masu magana da Ingilishi a Taipei, Taiwan .￼

Makarantar tana daukar nauyin Mandarin Daily News, babbar Jaridar Taiwan.  Makarantar ba ta da izini, amma ɗaliban ƙasashen waje a kowane makaranta sun cancanci tsawaita biza ta ɗalibai. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]

## Manazarta
Shirin Inter-University don Nazarin Harshen Sinanci

Shirin Inter-University na Nazarin Harshen Sinanci a Jami'ar Tsinghua (Sinanci: 清华IUP中文中心) cibiyar nazarin Mandarin Sinanci ce a Beijing da ke da alaƙa da Stanford_University" id="mwEg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Stanford University">Jami'ar Stanford . IUP ta fara ne a Taipei, Taiwan a 1963 kuma an san ta da Cibiyar Stanford. A shekara ta 1997 ya koma Beijing, biyo bayan sake fasalin kasar Sin da budewa, kuma an sake sunan Cibiyar Stanford ta asali a Taipei da Shirin Harshen Sinanci na Duniya.

IUP a halin yanzu tana ba da Shirin Shekarar Ilimi na makonni 32, Zaɓin Semester na makonni 16, da Shirin Ƙarfafa bazara na makonni 8. Dukkanin shirye-shiryen suna kan harabar Jami'ar Tsinghua da ke Beijing.

Girman azuzuwan ƙananan ne: yawanci aji zai haɗa da minti 50 na koyarwar Sinanci kawai tare da farfesa da dalibai 2-3 da ke zaune a kusa da ƙaramin tebur. Kayan aiki na yau da kullun shine 3-5 irin waɗannan azuzuwan a rana daga Litinin zuwa Jumma'a, tare da kimanin sa'o'i 4-6 na aikin gida da maraice.￼

## Dubi kuma

* Mandarin Sinanci

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin hukuma
Jerin makarantun Sinanci a Amurka

Wadannan sune jerin makarantun Sinanci a Amurka don yara da masu koyo.

Wannan jerin sun hada da makarantun da Amurkawa na kasar Sin da al'adun Taiwan ke gudanarwa, wadanda suka kware a ciki Sinanci da na gargajiya. Wannan jerin ba ya haɗa da makarantun kasa da kasa na kasar Sin ko Taiwan, kuma ba ya haɗa shirye-shiryen yaren Sinanci da ke gudana a cikin manyan cibiyoyin ilimi, kamar manyan makarantu ko jami'o'i (misali Cibiyoyin Confucius). Bugu da ƙari, don takaice, kawai makarantun Sinanci waɗanda a halin yanzu suke buɗewa, suna aiki da mutum, kuma suna da gidan yanar gizon za a jera su.￼

## Jerin

## Dubi kuma

* Makarantar Sinanci
* Jerin ƙungiyoyin Sinanci na Amurka

## Haɗin waje
Kenyasi

**Kenyasi** gari ne a Ghana kuma shine babban birnin gundumar Asutifi ta Arewa a yankin Ahafo . Kenyasi hade ne da garuruwa biyu: Kenyasi ta 1 da Kenyasi ta 2. Kenyasi tana da albarkatun zinare mai yawa, don haka ma'adinan Ahafo na Newmont, Ghana suna aiki a yankin tun daga shekarar 2007. Kenyasi tana da hanyoyin kai tsaye zuwa wurare kamar Mim, Ahafo (24)&nbsp;km); Hwidiem (5)&nbsp;km); Ntotroso (13)&nbsp;km). Shahararriyar cibiyar ilimi ta sakandare a wannan garin ita ce Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta OLA (Kenyasi) . 

## Tattalin Arziki
Aikin noma shine babban sana'a a Kenyasi. Babban amfanin gona da aka shuka a wannan yanki shine koko. Plantain, Cassava suna daga cikin amfanin gona da mazauna yankin ke shukawa galibi akan abinci. Tun daga shekara ta 2007 lokacin da Newmont Ghana ta kafa ma'adinin Ahafo, mazauna da yawa yanzu sun yi aiki a bangaren hakar ma'adinai. Hood Lyrics Recording Studio, da kuma Otal din Alabama wasu daga cikin kasuwancin da ke ba da aiki a Kenyasi.

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Harshen Sinanci

**Cibiyar Harshen Sinanci ta Jami'ar Dong Hwa ta Kasa** (**NDHU-CLC**; Sinanci: 國立東華大學華語文中心) tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan Makarantun yaren Sinanci na Taiwan don Sinanci a matsayin nazarin yare na biyu, wanda Jami'ar Dong Hwa ta ƙasa (NDHU) ke gudanarwa a Hualien, Taiwan .  A cikin 2019, ɗaliban NDHU CLC sun sami ƙimar wucewa 100% a cikin TOCFL. A cikin 2021, NDHU CLC ta kafa makarantun yaren Sinanci guda biyu a jami'o'i a Amurka.

An zaɓi NDHU CLC a matsayin Cibiyoyin Mandarin 10 mafi kyau na Taiwan a cikin Shirin Huayu BEST na Ma'aikatar Ilimi (MOE) , tare da inganta ilimin Mandarin na Taiwan a Amurka, Turai, da Ostiraliya. Tare da Shirin Huayu BEST, NDHU CLC ta sami tallafin kuɗin 92.58% daga Gwamnatin Taiwan kuma ta gudanar da Cibiyoyin Harshen Mandarin guda biyu a Jami'ar Howard da Jami'ar Oakland a Amurka don kawo ilimi mai inganci na Mandarin ga jami'o'in haɗin gwiwa.

## Kyautar Nazarin Taiwan-Turai
An zaɓi NDHU a matsayin Jami'o'i tara a cikin shirin Nazarin Haɗin Kai na Taiwan-Yamma, wanda Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje (MOFA)  ta kafa don ƙarfafa jami'o'in Taiwan da Turai don kafa ko fadada hadin gwiwar ilimi ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar makaranta zuwa makaranta. Manufar ita ce ta jawo hankalin dalibai daga Turai don nazarin Mandarin a Taiwan da kuma shiga musayar tare da daliban Taiwan.

A cikin 2021, NDHU CLC tana da rukunin farko na ɗaliban Turai goma sha biyar a cikin shirin, waɗanda suka fito ne daga jami'o'i kamar London School of Economics, Jami'ar Edinburgh, Jami'an SOAS na London, Jami'a ta Berlin, Jami'in Oldenburg, Jami'arsa ta Giessen kuma daga Ingila, Jamus, Poland, Spain. [1][2]￼

## Shirin Digiri
NDHU CLC tare tana ba da shirye-shirye biyu tare da Kwalejin Kimiyya da Kimiyya ta Jama'a ta NDHU- MA a Koyar da Sinanci da Kalligraphy (TCLC) da PhD a Koyarwa Sinanci a matsayin Harshe na Biyu (TCSL).

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin makarantun yaren Sinanci a Taiwan
* Sinanci a matsayin yare na biyu
* Gudanar da Ilimi na Huayu

## Manazarta
Sylvia Annoh

**Sylvia Annoh** jami'ar diflomasiyya ce ta Ghana kuma ma'aikaciyar gwamnati. An nada ta jakadar Ghana a Denmark a watan Maris na 2021. Kafin nadinta, ita ce mai magana da yawun Hukumar Zaɓe ta Ghana daga 1993 zuwa 2015.  

## Ilimi
Annoh ta yi digirinta na farko a fannin jagoranci da shugabanci, da kuma difloma ta ta biyu a fannin gudanar da harkokin gwamnati daga Cibiyar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Jama'a ta Ghana (GIMPA) .   Tana da digiri na farko a fannin aikin jarida daga Cibiyar Jarida ta Ghana (GIJ). A matsayin wani bangare na ayyukanta na ilimi, ta yi kwasa-kwasai daban-daban a fannin Jinsi, da Gudanar da Zabe.

## Sana'a
Annoh ya yi aiki a matsayin mai magana da yawun Hukumar Zabe ta Ghana daga 1993 zuwa 2015. Daga baya ta zama shugabar harkokin jama'a ta hukumar, kuma ta yi aiki a wannan matsayin har zuwa 2021 lokacin da aka nada ta jakadan Ghana a Denmark a watan Maris na wannan shekarar.

A shekarar 1992, ta yi aiki a matsayin Jami'ar Hulɗa da Jama'a ta Majalisar Shawara wadda aka ɗora wa alhakin tsara Kundin Tsarin Mulkin 1992. Tsawon shekaru, ta horar da ma'aikatan kafofin watsa labarai da dama kan ingantaccen zaɓe da rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai. Ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin a Hukumar Ilimi ta Ƙasa (NCCE).

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Annoh ta yi aure tare da yara uku. Ita Kirista ce kuma memba ce ta Royal House International Church . A lokacin hutu, tana son karatu, rubutu, dafa abinci, raira waƙa da rawa.

## Manazarta
Radioactive: Mata na Tsibirin Mile Uku

Fim ɗin ***rediyo mai aiki da rediyo: The Women of Three Mile Island*** fim ne na 2023 wanda aka shirya don nuna labarin hatsarin Tsibirin Three Mile na 1979 da kuma sakamakonsa. Fim ɗin ya dogara ne akan labaran mata huɗu waɗanda suka kai ƙarar al'ummarsu game da mai samar da shuka zuwa Kotun Koli.   Heidi Hutner ce ta ba da umarni kuma ta rubuta shirin tare kuma yana ɗauke da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ciki har da Jane Fonda, Joanne Doroshow, Joyce Corradi, Beth Drazba, Paula Kinney, da Linda Braasch.  Ya sami kyautar Mafi Kyawun Takardar Bayani ta Masu Saurare a Bikin Dances With Films,  NYC; Mafi Kyawun Darakta kuma Mafi Kyawun Takardar Bayani a Bikin Fina-finai na Duniya na Farko, NYC; da Mafi Kyawun Takardar Bayani ta Bincike a Bikin Fina-finai na Uranium na Duniya.

## Fitowa
An fitar da shirin rediyo mai aiki da rediyo mai suna The Women of Three Mile Island a gidajen sinima a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 2023  da kuma a shirye-shiryen yaɗa shirye-shirye a ranar 22 ga Maris, 2024.  Yana samuwa a Apple+ a ranar 12 ga Maris, 2024. 

## Liyafar maraba
Radioactive: An yaba wa Mata na Tsibirin Mile Uku saboda saƙonsa mai tasiri. CounterPunch ya yaba da fim din kuma ya kammala, "An haifi wata babbar mace mai yin fim. "  yayin da Film Threat "ya ƙarfafa kowane Ba'amurke ya kalli wannan fim mai ban mamaki da kuma jan hankali. Radioactive: The Women of Three Mile Island wani abu ne mai ƙarfi, kuma ana buƙatar a gaya wa labarinta.  "Daga wani ra'ayi na fim mai tsauri, Radioactive: Mata na Three Mile Island fim ne mai ban sha'awa. "Wannan fim din da aka gwadawa, kawai"

## Kyaututtuka

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 

## Manazarta
Bodwesango

**Bodwesango** ƙauye ne a gundumar Adansi ta Arewa, gunduma a yankin Ashanti na ƙasar Ghana.

## Ilimi
An san Bodwesango da Makarantar Sakandare ta Bodwesango. Makarantar cibiya ce ta zagaye ta biyu.

## Kiwon Lafiya
Asibitin Babban Asibitin Saint Louis yana Bodwesango.

## Manazarta
Andrew Osborn

**Andrew Osborn** (an haife shi 10 ga Oktoba 1972) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Australiya wanda ya taka leda tare da Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kudu Adelaide a Kungiyar Kwando ta Kudancin Australiya (SANFL).

Bayan ya fara kwallon kafa tare da kulob din Reynella na Kudancin Kudancin, Andrew da sauri ya kafa kansa a Kudancin Adelaide a cikin ƙungiyar U17 mai gasa sosai ta hanyar lashe kofin ga Mai kunnawa mafi daidaituwa a shekarar 1988. Sa'an nan, a cikin shekara mai zuwa, ba wai kawai ya lashe Kofin WJ Mahoney ba don mafi kyau da mafi kyau a Kudancin Adelaide's U17's, har ma da Medal McCallum don mafi kyau kuma mafi kyau a gasar SANFL U17.

Ci gaba ta hanyar maki, Andrew ya taimaka wajen lashe Kudancin Adelaide a cikin 1991 Reserves Grand Final kuma kwarewarsa ta kwallon kafa ta janyo hankalin kungiyoyi biyu na AFL (Geelong a 1993  da Port Adelaide Football Club a 1998 (Zone Selection) ), amma an hana Andrew yin aiki a wannan matakin ta hanyar raunin dogon lokaci. Horar da kai, sadaukarwa da juriya wanda ya nuna don shawo kan waɗannan matsalolin da kuma kaiwa saman gasar SANFL halaye ne waɗanda aka daɗe an gane su a matsayin wani ɓangare na wasansa.

Andrew babban dan wasa ne, kuma nadin da ya yi a matsayin kyaftin din Kudancin Adelaide daga 1998-2000 ya amince da kwarewarsa a matsayin jagora da girmamawa da abokan aikinsa da kulob din gaba ɗaya suka yi masa. A shekara ta 1998, lambar yabo ta Magarey, da kuma zabinsa a bangaren jihar, sun kasance a bayyane alamun cewa wannan girmamawa ta ba shi ta hanyar al'ummar Kudancin Australia. 

Lokacin da ya yi ritaya daga kwallon kafa a ƙarshen shekara ta 2000, ya buga wasanni 115 kuma ya zira kwallaye 93 ga Panthers.

A ƙarshen 2007 Andrew ya koma ƙaunataccen Panthers a cikin rawar da ba a filin wasa ba, ya zama Manajan Kasuwancin kulob din.

## Manazarta
Jay Viney

**Jay W. Viney** (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1968) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Australiya wanda ya taka leda tare da Melbourne a Gasar kwallon kafa ta Victoria / Australiya (VFL / AFL).

Viney ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Sturt kafin ya sake haɗuwa da ɗan'uwansa Todd lokacin da Melbourne ta ɗauke shi a cikin 1987 VFL Draft.[1]

Ya sami wahalar hada wasanni na yau da kullun na VFL / AFL amma ya taka leda a wasanni 11 na karshe na gida da na waje na kakar 1991 ta AFL. Koyaya Melbourne ta bar shi ya tafi kuma ya koma Kudancin Kudancin Australia inda ya zama kyaftin din Double Blues a karkashin sanannen kocin Haydn Bunton junior a 1993 da 1994, amma bai iya kauce wa na biyar sannan kuma na shida a jere ba. Lokacin da haɗuwa da Norwood don kafa kulob din AFL ya gaza, Sturt ya shiga rikici wanda ya ga Viney da wasu da yawa sun bar kulob din, wanda ya haifar da mafi munin lokacin kulob din a rikodin a shekarar 1995. Viney ya kammala aikinsa yana wasa a Arewacin Adelaide, kulob din da ya kasance kyaftin din a 1997 da 1998.

## Manazarta
Hanyar Tarayya

**Hanyar Confederation hanya** ce mai tsawon kilomita 273  a lardin Prince Edward Island na Kanada. An ƙirƙiro ta a shekarun 1990, bayan da aka yi watsi da dukkan layukan jirgin ƙasa a lardin a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1989, ta hanyar Jirgin Ƙasa na Kanada . 

## Bayani da tarihi
Tare da kusan jimillar nisan tafiyar jirgin ƙasa na Prince Edward Island, an ƙarfafa gina hanyar Confederation Trail ta hanyar ƙungiyar masu fafutukar kare layin dogo zuwa hanyoyin da aka kafa a wani taro da aka gudanar a Charlottetown a ranar 3 ga Agusta, 1989.  &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Layin Dogo zuwa Hanya PEI ta yi aiki tare da al'ummomin yankin da daidaikun mutane a faɗin tsibirin, wanda hakan ya kai ga shawarar da gwamnatin lardi ta yanke na siyan dukkan hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa daga CN a shekarar 1994 bayan da kamfanin ya cire dukkan hanyoyin. Gwamnatin lardi ta rungumi hangen nesa na wurin shakatawa mai layi da yawa daga wannan ƙarshen tsibirin zuwa wancan, wanda ke kula da ayyuka ta Sashen Yawon Bude Ido na Wuraren Shakatawa, yayin da sashen Kadarorin Ma'aikatar Sufuri ke kula da duk wasu batutuwa da suka shafi amfani da hanyar banda amfanin jama'a a matsayin hanyar hawa keke ko hawa dutse.

Baya ga ma'aikatan gwamnatin larduna, gidauniyar Trans Canada Trail da kuma ƙungiyoyin al'umma daban-daban, masu sa kai, da injiniyoyin Rundunar Sojojin Kanada sun taimaka wajen gina gadar jirgin ƙasa da aka yi watsi da ita don amfani da hanyar nishaɗi a faɗin Kanada.

Tun bayan kammala aikin daga Tignish zuwa Elmira a shekarar 2000, hanyar Confederation Trail ta zama hanyar nishaɗi mai farin jini ga mazauna da masu yawon buɗe ido. Ganin yadda take da tarihi a fannin layin dogo, hanyar ba ta da wani tasiri ko kaɗan kuma tana da kyau. An sanya ƙurar dutse a kan layin dogo na gargajiya, wanda ya samar da wuri mai dacewa don tafiya/gudu da hawa keke. Ba a yarda da dawakai su hau kan hanyar ba. Hanyar Confederation ta kasance hanya mara motsi a mafi yawan shekara sai dai a lokacin hunturu, lokacin da Ƙungiyar Motocin Hawan Daji ta PEI ta yi hayar ta, daga 1 ga Disamba zuwa 31 ga Maris kowace shekara.

Duk hanyar tana da layukan kilomita da alamun hanya da kuma na alkibla da kuma na fassara, haka nan kuma akwai benci, wuraren shakatawa na tebura, da kuma wuraren kallo masu ban sha'awa a ko'ina. Hanyar tana ratsawa ta cikin gonaki da dazuzzuka na Tsibirin Prince Edward kuma galibi ana ratsa ta ta hanyoyi na jama'a.

## An kammala
Ya zuwa shekara ta 2025, hanyar Confederation Trail tana da manyan hanyoyi da yawa: 
 

## Manazarta
Hanyar Dobson

**Hanyar Dobson** ita ce 57.75&nbsp;Hanyar tafiya mai nisan kilomita wadda ta tashi daga Riverview, New Brunswick zuwa Fundy National Park .  An sanya wa hanyar suna ne saboda Dr. Art Dobson, wanda ya fara shirin gina hanyar a shekarar 1959. Hanyar ita ce hanya mafi tsawo da aka kula da ita a Gabashin Kanada.

## Tarihi
Dr. Art Dobson ya fara bin diddigin hanyar a shekarar 1959, bisa ga ƙa'idodin da aka tsara a cikin wani littafi daga taron Appalachian Trail . Fiye da shekaru goma sojojin Scout daga Hillsborough, Riverview, Moncton da Alma sun jagoranci hanyar a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Dobson. Asalin hanyar ana kiranta da "The Fundy Trail," bayan Fundy National Park, inda hanyar take gaba. A shekarun 1960, Lardin New Brunswick ya kafa hanyoyi da aka sani da Fundy Trails da Fundy National Park. A shekarar 1975 an canza sunan zuwa Dobson Trail don guje wa rikicewa da waɗannan sauran hanyoyin.  Hanyar tana haɗuwa da Fundy Trail mai tsawon kilomita 33 a Fundy National Park, wanda hakan ke haɗuwa da Fundy Footpath.

## Sassan

## Manazarta
Agnes L. Storrie

**Agnes Louisa Storrie** (23 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1864 - 20 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 1936) mawaki ce ta Australiya, marubuciya kuma ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Wattle Day League. Ta rubuta a matsayin **Agnes L. Storrie**, amma kuma an san ta da sunan aurenta, **Agnes L. Kettlewell**. Sauran sunayen sun hada da **A.L.S.**, **Senga**, **"AYEA"**, La Pensee da Inky Fingers.

## Rayuwa da rubuce-rubuce
An haifi Agnes Louise Storrie a Glenelg, Kudancin Australia a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta 1864. Ita ce 'yar ta uku ta James da Agnes Storrie (née Tassie). Ta yi karatu a makarantar Advanced School for Girls a Adelaide. 

Storrie ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar Glenelg Literary Association. Waƙarta "Abin da mai kula ya gaya mini" ta sami lambar yabo ta biyu ta Kudancin Australiya a watan Satumbar 1887. A cikin wannan gasa ta "Grapes From a Thorn" ta lashe lambar yabo ta farko don wani labari kuma daga baya aka buga ta a cikin Adelaide Observer. 

A ranar 10 ga Yulin 1890 Storrie ta auri John Wilson Kettlewell a Cocin Ikilisiya a Glenelg.  Bayan aurenta ta koma Sydney, gidan mijinta.

An fara buga kundin **, mai taken Poems, a Sydney a shekara ta 1899.  Wani bita a cikin The Sydney Morning Herald ya kira shi "ƙaramin ƙarar kyawawan aya",  yayin da mai sukar *Adelaide Advertiser's* ya ce "duk suna nuna zurfin ji, kuma suna nuna ra'ayi mai girma game da kiran mawaki".  Wani bita da aka buga a 1912 ya ce "Agnes L. Storrie yana da kyakkyawar ilimin ƙasarmu, da kuma mai zaman kansa".

A shekara ta 1899 ita da mijinta sun shirya jagorar yawon bude ido zuwa China, Japan, tsibirai da tashar jiragen ruwa a kan hanya, Australia da Tasmania don Gabas da Australian Steamship Co., Ltd.

Biyu daga cikin waƙoƙinta, "Twenty Gallons of Sleep" da "A Confession", an haɗa su a cikin Bertram Stevens" Anthology of Australia Verse, wanda Angus &amp;amp; Robertson ya buga a cikin 1906. 

Marion Miller Knowles ta rubuta wata kasida, "Mata na Australiya na Bayani", don Lauyan a cikin 1922. Ta ce "waƙoƙin Storrie a cikin wani abu mai ban mamaki suna da kiɗa kamar waƙar jariri".

## Ƙungiyar Ranar Yaƙi
A cikin 1909 Storrie na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Wattle Day League, tare da NSW Government Botanist, Joseph Maiden da Hannah E. Clunies-Ross . [undefined] Wannan motsi ya nemi yin bikin Ranar Wattle a matsayin furen kasa na Ostiraliya da kuma tayar da jin daɗin ƙasa. An nada ta sakatariyar girmamawa a taron buɗewa a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta.[1] Storrie ya yi murabus daga wannan matsayi a 1919, bayan ya inganta manufar a London da kuma ko'ina cikin Australia.[2]

## Na Mutum
Ɗan Storrie guda ɗaya, John Bryan Kettlewell, ya mutu a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 1922 a Griffith, New South Wales yana da shekaru 19. Mijinta, wakilin masu bugawa da ya yi ritaya, ya mutu a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu 1933.

Storrie ya mutu a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta 1936. Kashegari jana'izarta ta bar gidanta a 16 Point Road, Woolwich don Northern Suburbs Crematorium.  Ta sami 'ya'yanta mata biyu da ba su yi aure ba, Rhoda Storrie Kettlewell da Joyce Kettlewel, wadanda dukansu 'yan jarida ne.

## Manazarta
Tagwayen Kessler

**Alice da Ellen Kessler** (20 ga Agusta 1936 - 17 Nuwamba 2025), yawanci ana ba da ita azaman **Tagwayen Kessler** (Jamusanci: die Kessler-Zwillinge, Italiyanci: le gemelle Kessler, Faransanci: les jumelles Kessler, Turanci: the Kessler Twins) sun kasance twins. a Turai, musamman Jamus da Italiya, a cikin shekarun 1950 da 1960.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi 'yan'uwan tagwaye Alice da Ellen Kessler a ranar 20 ga Agusta 1936 a Nerchau, Saxony,  ga iyaye Paul da Elsa Kaessler  (wanda kuma aka rubuta Kässler). 'Yan matan sun fara azuzuwan wasan ballet tun suna shekara shida  kuma sun shiga shirin wasan ballet na Leipzig Opera tun suna shekara 11. A cikin 1952, lokacin da tagwayen ke da shekaru 16, iyayensu sun yi amfani da bizar baƙo don dangi don tserewa Jamus ta Gabas.
## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
Duk da 'yan'uwa mata biyu suna da tarihin soyayya - tare da Ellen har ma da kasancewa tare da ɗan wasan Italiya Umberto Orsini na tsawon shekaru 20, kuma Alice yana da alaƙa da mawaƙin Faransa Marcel Amont da ɗan wasan Italiya Enrico Maria Salerno - babu ɗayan 'yan'uwan biyu da suka taɓa yin aure.

Tagwayen sun mutu tare, ta hanyar taimakon kashe kansa a Grünwald, a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 2025, suna da shekaru 89.Kisan kai ya faru ne a gaban likita da lauya daga kungiyar Jama'a don Mutuwar Dan Adam. An san cewa tagwayen ba sa son dogaro da kulawar jinya, kuma suna son su mutu tare. A cewar wata kawarta, Ellen ta yi fama da bugun jini a watan Oktoba, kuma yanayin rayuwarsu gaba ɗaya yana raguwa saboda matsalolin zuciya da rashin jin wari. A cikin wata hira da Bild 2023, ’yan’uwan sun bayyana cewa sun canza wasiyyarsu ta ƙarshe. Tun da farko sun so su ba da dukkan kadarorinsu ga kungiyar likitocin da ba su da iyaka, amma sun canza shi ta yadda sauran kungiyoyin zamantakewa za su gaji wani abu; wadannan kungiyoyi sun hada da Paul Klinger Künstlersozialwerk, CBM Blindenmission, UNICEF, da Deutsche Stiftung Patientenschutz.

## Manazarta
St Rose's Senior High (Akwatia)

**Makarantar Sakandare ta St Rose** ( **Rosec** ko **Roses** ) makarantar sakandare ce ta Katolika ta gwamnati ga 'yan mata, wacce ke Akwatia a Yankin Gabashin Ghana. An kafa makarantar sakandare ta zagaye na biyu a shekarar 1965 ta hannun ' yan'uwan Dominican .

## Tarihi
Makarantar Sakandare ta St Rose tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantun 'yan mata a Yankin Gabas da Cocin Katolika ke kula da su. An kafa Makarantar Sakandare ta St. Rose (Tsohuwar Makarantar Sakandare ta St. Roses) a watan Nuwamba na 1965 ta hannun 'Yan'uwan Dominican daga Speyer, Jamus.    'Yan'uwan da suka kafa Dominican sune; Rev. Sr. Victricia Koch, wacce a lokacin ita ce Babbar Janar ta 'Yan'uwan Dominican a Ghana; Rev. Sr. Beatrix Koob, Rev. Sr. Zita Simon da Rev. Sr. Solamen Ott. Babban Limamin Bishop Joseph Oliver Bowers, Bishop na Accra Diocese na Cocin Katolika na lokacin, ya kawo su Ghana.

Makarantar ta fara ne a matsayin kwalejin horar da malamai mai ɗalibai 80 amma a watan Satumba na 1969, an mayar da kwalejin horar da malamai zuwa makarantar sakandare inda ɗalibai 80 suka fara shiga makarantar. Barima Kofi Bempong II, shugaban Akwatia na lokacin, Majalisar Gargajiya ta Akwatia da Kwamitin Ci Gaban Garin Akwatia suka zartar da wani kuduri wanda ya haifar da kafa makarantar. Taken makarantar 'veritas' kalma ce ta Latin wadda ke nufin gaskiya da alhaki yana haifar da aminci da ladabi a tsakanin masu kula da ita. Ana kiran ɗaliban St.roses na yanzu 'Rosecans' yayin da tsofaffin ɗalibai ake kiransu 'Rosas'. Kowane rukuni na ɗalibai yana da suna na musamman da kuma takamaiman launin uniform.

## Ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwa
Makarantar tana da alaƙa da sauran ɗaliban makarantar Roman Katolika ta St. Peter's Boys Secondary School (wanda ake kira Sperosa).

## Gasassun gasa
Sun shafe shekaru suna fafatawa a gasar Tambayoyin Kimiyya da Lissafi ta Ƙasa ta Ghana .  

## Fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Marietta Brew Appiah-Oppong, lauya kuma 'yar siyasa
* Eureka Emefa Adomako, masanin tsirrai, mai bincike kuma mai ilimi
* Hafisata Amaleboba, Alkalin Kotun Koli ta Ghana (2025–)
* Abena Amoah, ma'aikacin bankin saka jari 
* Francisca Oteng-Mensah, 'yar siyasa
* Patricia Obo-Nai, Vodafone Ghana/CEO
* Nana Ama Dokua Asiamah Adjei, politician
* Nana Anima Wiafe-Akenten, mai aikin watsa labarai kuma mai ilimi
* Sandra "Alexandrina" Don-Arthur, Mai zane-zane na duniya kuma fitacciyar mai kwalliya 
* Marian Asantewah Nkansah FGA, masanin kimiyyar muhalli
* Sandra Opoku, darektan riko na tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ghana
* Phyllis Osei, jami'in 'yan sanda 
* Caryn Agyeman Prempeh, likita kuma fitaccen mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin

## Duba kuma

* Ilimi a Ghana
* Jerin manyan makarantun sakandare a Ghana
* Katolika na Roman a Ghana
* Mata a Ghana

## Manazarta
Natalie von Bertouch

**Natalie von Bertouch** /ˈbɜːrˌtoʊ/ BUR-toh; (born 16 December 1982), also known as **Natalie Bode**, is a former Australia netball international. Between 2004 and 2012 she made 76 senior appearances for Australia. Bertouch was a member of the Australia teams that won the gold medals at the 2007 and 2011 World Netball Championships. She captained Australia at the latter tournament. She was also a member of the Australia teams that won the silver medals at the 2006 and 2010 Commonwealth Games. At club level, Bertouch captained Adelaide Thunderbirds to two ANZ Championship titles in 2010 and 2013. Her older sister Laura von Bertouch is also a former  netball player. The two sisters were team mates with both Thunderbirds and Australia.

## Rayuwa ta farko, iyali da ilimi
Bertouch 'yar Terry von Bertouch ce, wacce, a ƙarshen shekarun 1960 da 1970, ta buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Australiya a Arewacin Adelaide da Norwood a Kudancin Kudancin Australiya. Babbar 'yar'uwarta, Laura von Bertouch, ita ma tsohuwar 'yar wasan kwallon kafa ce ta Australia. 'Yan uwan Bertouch dukansu sun yi karatu a Kwalejin Immanuel. Tsakanin shekara ta 2004 zuwa 2008, Bertouch ta halarci Jami'ar Flinders, inda ta sami Digiri na farko a fannin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma kula da abinci mai gina lafiya. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2014, ta auri dan wasan kwallon kafa na Australiya, Jace Bode . Suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu.

## Ayyukan wasa

### Tattaunawa
Bertouch da 'yar'uwarta, Laura von Bertouch, sun fara buga wasan netball tun suna da shekaru bakwai da tara a Contax Netball Club.   A shekara ta 2000, tare da Tracey Neville, 'yan uwan Bertouch sun kasance mambobi ne na ƙungiyar Contax wacce ta lashe gasar jihar Kudancin Australia. Natalie ta kuma taimaka wa Contax ta ci gaba da lashe gasar zakarun jihohi a 2002 da 2003.

### AIS
A lokacin kakar 2001, Bertouch ya buga wa Cibiyar Wasanni ta Australiya wasa. Ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar AIS wacce ta lashe gasar zakarun jihar Kudancin Australia. An kuma kira ta dan wasa mafi kyau kuma mafi kyau a gasar kuma an zaba ta a cikin Team of the Year.[1]

### Adelaide Thunderbirds
Between 2001 and 2013, Bertouch played for Adelaide Thunderbirds. During the Commonwealth Bank Trophy era she was named in the Team of the Year for three successive seasons between 2005 and 2007. In 2008, Bertouch became the inaugural ANZ Championship Thunderbirds captain. She subsequently captained Thunderbirds to two ANZ Championship titles. In 2010, after finishing second during the regular season, they defeated the minor premiers, New South Wales Swifts, in the major semi-final and Waikato Bay of Plenty Magic in the grand final.
In 2013, Natalie von Bertouch captained Thunderbirds to a second premiership after they defeated Queensland Firebirds in the grand final. Shortly after the 2013 grand final Bertouch announced she was retiring as a player.

## Manazarta
Alex Carapetis

**Alex Carapetis** (born 27 April 1982)&#x5B;**&#x5D; is an Australian drummer and member of The Voidz. He was formerly a member of Wolfmother, and has toured with Nine Inch Nails, and Julian Casablancas among others. Alex currently resides in Los Angeles.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a Adelaide, Ostiraliya, Alex ya yi karatun jazz a Elder Conservatorium a shekara ta 2000 kafin ya koma Sydney don ci gaba da aikinsa na kiɗa. Daga karshe ya koma Amurka a shekara ta 2005 yana da shekaru 23.

## Ayyuka

### Tafiya
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2005, Trent Reznor ya hayar da Carapetis ya zama mai ba da gudummawa ga Nine Inch Nails a kan With Teeth World Tour, biyo bayan tashiwar mai ba da kariya na dogon lokaci Jerome Dillon, saboda matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Daga baya Josh Freese ya maye gurbin Carapetis, wanda a baya ya yi wasa tare da ƙungiyar bayan da aka fara asibiti. A shekara ta 2006, Alex ya zagaya a matsayin mai bugawa tare da Phoenix a kan yawon shakatawa na 'It's Never Been Like That' ta Amurka da Turai kuma ya gama shekarar yawon shakata tare da Juliette da Licks.

### Ayyukan Studio
Alex ya yi aiki a kan rikodin studio daban-daban tare da sanannun masu fasaha kamar Sky Ferreira, Noah da Whale, Passion Pit, Robbie Williams da Lenny Kravitz.[1]

### Julian Casablancas + The Voidz
Bayan yawon shakatawa sosai tare da Julian Casablancas a cikin 2009, Alex ya sake haɗuwa da karfi tare da mai gaba na The Strokes a kan sabon aikinsa, Julian Casablanca + The Voidz. Kungiyar, wanda ya hada da Jeramy "Beardo" Gritter (guitar), Amir Yaghmai (guitar) Jacob "Jake" Bercovici (bass guitar, synthesizers) da Jeff Kite (makullin), sun fara yin rikodi a 2013 a Birnin New York a cikin wani DIY studio sama da Strand Book Store. Sun kammala rikodin su na farko, Tyranny, a cikin 2014 kuma sun sake shi a duk duniya a ranar 23 ga Satumba, 2014, zuwa sake dubawa da manema labarai, gami da murfin NME Magazine,  Plugged da Alt-Citizen da kuma bayyanar TV a Late Night tare da Jimmy Fallon da Le Grand Journal. An ba da Carapetis a matsayin marubucin waƙa a kan 'Human Sadness', na biyu daga Tyranny. Kungiyar ta yi tafiya sosai a ƙarshen shekara ta 2014, gami da tsayawa a Amurka, Kudancin Amurka da Turai. A cikin 2015, ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da aiki a kan sabon kiɗa da yawon shakatawa, tare da bayyanar a Barcelona  da Paris, da sauransu.

## Manazarta
Paige Greco

**Paige Greco OAM** (19 Fabrairu 1997 - 16 Nuwamba 2025) ɗan tseren keken nakasassu na Australiya ne wanda ya ci lambobin zinare a gasar tseren keke ta duniya na 2019 a cikin neman mata na C1-3 da kuma a wasannin nakasassu na Tokyo na 2020. Ta kafa sabon tarihin duniya na 3:52.283 a tseren mutum na mita 3000 a wasannin nakasassu na Tokyo.
## Fage
An haifi Paige Greco a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu 1997, a Melbourne, Victoria. Tana da palsy na cerebral, galibi yana shafar gefen dama na jikinta, kuma ta kammala digiri na kimiyyar motsa jiki a Jami'ar Kudancin Ostiraliya.
## MUTUWA
A ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 2025, Greco ta mutu tana da shekara 28, bayan ta fuskanci "lalacewar likita kwatsam", a mazauninta a Adelaide, South Australia.

## Manazarta
James A. Roy

**James A. Roy** (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1964 ) shi ne Babban Jagora Sergeant na Sojojin Sama na Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Jagora Sarkin Sojojin Jirgin Sama na 16 daga Yuni 30, 2009, zuwa Janairu 24, 2013. Ya kasance a baya Babban Jagora da Mai ba da shawara ga Kwamandan Pacific na Amurka.

## Ayyukan soja
Roy ya girma a Monroe, Michigan, kuma ya shiga rundunar sojin saman Amurka a watan Satumbar 1982. Tushen sa ya haɗa da matsayi na jagoranci da yawa a cikin ƙungiyar, rukuni, rundunar sojan sama da matakan kwamandan yaƙi. Ya yi aiki a fannoni daban-daban na injiniyan farar hula. Roy ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da jirgin ma'aikatan soja da ƙungiyar tallafin manufa kafin ya zama babban kwamandan kwamandan a reshe, reshe na jirgin sama, rundunar sojan sama mai lamba da matakan kwamandan yaƙi. Kafin ya fara aiki a matsayin Babban Jagora Sergeant na Sojojin Sama, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban Jagora da kuma mai ba da shawara ga Kwamandan Yaki da Ma'aikatan Amurka, Camp H. M. Smith, Hawaii.

A watan Satumbar 2012, Roy ya sanar da ritayar sa, daga ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2013. James A. Cody ne ya gaje shi.

Yawancin kokarin Roy sun mayar da hankali kan manyan wurare uku: da gangan ci gaba da 'yan jirgin sama; kula da' yan jirgin sama da iyalansu; da kuma gina ikon haɗin gwiwar al'umma.

## Ilimi

: 1985 Darasin Shirye-shiryen Jami'ai Mara Kwamishina, MacDill AFB, Florida
: 1991 Digiri na Associate of Science a fannin Gudanar da Gine-gine, Kwalejin Park, Parkville, Missouri
: 1992 Digiri na Mataimaki na Kimiyyar Aiki a fannin fasahar gini, Kwalejin Al'umma ta Rundunar Sojan Sama
: Kwalejin Jami'ai Mara Kwamishina ta 1993, Kadena Air Base, Japan
: 1993 Digiri na biyu a fannin Kimiyyar Aiki a fannin koyar da fasaha da kimiyyar soja, Kwalejin Al'umma ta Sojojin Sama
: 1996 Kwalejin Jami'a Mai Zaman Kanta, Gunter AFB, Alabama
: 1996 Digiri na farko a fannin injiniyanci a Kwalejin Park, *summa cum laude*, Parkville, Missouri
: 2000 Digiri na biyu a fannin kula da albarkatun ɗan adam, Jami'ar Jihar Troy, Troy, Alabama
: Darasin Shugabancin Manyan Jami'o'i na USAF na 2005, Cibiyar Jagorancin Kirkire-kirkire, Greensboro, North Carolina
: 2005 Keystone, Rundunar Hadin Gwiwa ta Amurka, Suffolk, Virginia
: Kwas ɗin wayar da kan jama'a game da Jagoranci na 2005, Cibiyar Gudanar da Daidaito ga Damammaki na Tsaro, Patrick AFB, Florida
: Kwas ɗin Jagoranci na Manyan Jami'o'i na USAF na 2006, Kwalejin Gettysburg, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
: Gudanar da Taimakon Tsaro na 2008 - Kwas ɗin Ƙasashen Waje, Cibiyar Tsaro ta Gudanar da Taimakon Tsaro, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio

## Manazarta
Martin Albrecht (mai kasuwanci)

**Martin Carl Albrecht** ɗan kasuwa ne na Australiya, Ka'ida aka fi sani da hidimarsa a matsayin shugaban, a baya Shugaba (1985-2000), na Thiess. A watan Yunin 2002 an nada shi Aboki na Order of Australia "Don hidima ga masana'antar gine-gine, ga ci gaban kasuwannin fitarwa, ga aikin injiniya, da kuma al'umma a fannonin ilimi, alhakin zamantakewar kamfanoni da tsaro na masana'antu"[1]

## Ilimi da cancanta

* B.Tech (Injiniyanci na Jama'a) 
* Kwalejin Immanuel, Adelaide
* Makarantar Sakandare ta Alice Springs
* Fellow na Kwalejin Kimiyya da Injiniya ta Australiya
* Hon. Fellow na Cibiyar Injiniyoyi ta OstiraliyaInjiniyoyi Australia
* Fellow na Cibiyar Daraktocin Kamfanin Australiya

## Daraktan gudanarwa da matsayi na kwamitin

* Shugaban kasa, National Trunk Rail (NTR) 
* Shugaban, Exergen 
* Darakta, Bikin Kogin Yankin - Bremer zuwa Bay
* Patron, Nazarin Kiwon Lafiya na Wesley
* Patron, Ƙungiyar Matasa ta Yankin Brisbane
* 1985-2000 Shugaba, ThiessKa'ida
* 2001-2008 Shugaban, Thiess
* 1999-2003 Babu Babban Darakta, Cliffs Asia Pacific Iron Ore Holdings 
* 2001-2010 (Founding) Shugaban Emeritus, Geodynamics  
* 2001-2008 Babu Babban Darakta, Leighton Holdings 
* 2003-2010 Shugaban kafa, International RiverFoundation 
* 2004-2013 Shugaban, Cibiyar Nazarin Wesley 
* Tsohon Darakta, International RiverFoundationGidauniyar Kogin Duniya
* Tsohon Mai Amincewa, Gidauniyar Gidan Tarihi ta Queensland
* Tsohon, Kwamitin Gwamnoni, Kwamitin Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki na Ostiraliya 
* Tsohon memba, Hukumar Raya Masana'antar Gine-gine ta Gwamnatin Tarayya
* Tsohon Darakta, Portman Limited
* Tsohon Darakta, Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Siemens Australia
* Tsohon Darakta, QGC
* Tsohon Darakta, Masu Bincike na Australiya & Hall of FameMasu Bincike na Australiya da Hall of Fame
* Tsohon Darakta, Kwamitin Wasannin Goodwill na 2001
* Tsohon Shugaban, Gidauniyar Lifestream
* Tsohon Shugaban, Hukumar Kula da Ginin Gwamnatin Queensland
* Tsohon memba, Tebur na Kasuwancin Firayim Minista na Queensland
* Tsohon memba, Hukumar Horar da Kwarewar Gwamnatin Queensland

## Manazarta
Laura von Bertouch

**Laura von Bertouch** (/ˈbɜːrtoʊ/ BUR-toh; born 4 December 1980) is a former Australia netball international. Bertouch was a member of the Australia team that won the gold medal at the 2007 World Netball Championships. At club level, Bertouch played for Adelaide Thunderbirds, mainly during the Commonwealth Bank Trophy era. She captained Thunderbirds between 2004 and 2007. Her younger sister, Natalie von Bertouch, is also a former netball player. The two sisters were team mates with both Thunderbirds and Australia.

## Rayuwa ta farko, iyali da ilimi
Von Bertouch 'yar Terry von Bertouch ce, wacce a ƙarshen shekarun 1960 da 1970 ta buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Australiya a Arewacin Adelaide da Norwood a Kudancin Kudancin Australia. Ƙaramar 'yar'uwarta, Natalie von Bertouch, ita ma tsohuwar 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Australia. 'Yan uwan Bertouch dukansu sun yi karatu a Kwalejin Immanuel. Bertouch ta auri dan wasan kwallon kafa na Australiya, James Gallagher. 

## Ayyukan wasa

### Tattaunawa
Bertouch da 'yar'uwarta, Natalie von Bertouch, sun fara buga wasan netball tun suna da shekaru bakwai da tara a Contax Netball Club.   A shekara ta 2000, tare da Tracey Neville, 'yan uwan Bertouch sun kasance mambobi ne na ƙungiyar Contax wacce ta lashe Kudancin Australia Farmers Union League.

### Adelaide Thunderbirds
A shekara ta 1998, Bertouch ya fara buga wa Adelaide Thunderbirds wasa. Tare da Kathryn Harby-Williams, Jacqui Delaney, Peta Squire da Alex Hodge, ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar Thunderbirds wacce ta lashe gasar Firimiya ta Bankin Commonwealth sau biyu a 1998 da 1999.[1] [2][3] A shekara ta 2002 ta zama memba na yau da kullun na Thunderbirds farawa bakwai, tana wasa a harin fuka-fuki, kuma ta samar da haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi tare da 'yar'uwarta, Natalie von Bertouch. Daga baya aka sanya mata suna a cikin Team of the Year na 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006 da 2007. [4][5][6][7][8][9] Ta kuma zama kyaftin din Thunderbirds tsakanin 2004 da 2007.[1][2][3] A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2007 Bertouch ta sanar da cewa tana ritaya a matsayin 'yar wasan netball.[10][11] Koyaya, ta koma buga wa Thunderbirds wasa a kakar 2009 ta ANZ Championship.[12][13]

## Manazarta
Eric Smith (dan siyasa na Kansas)

**Eric L. Smith** (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Disamba, 1966)  ɗan siyasan Amurka ne kuma jami'in tilasta bin doka wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Kansas daga gundumar ta 76. An zabe shi a watan Nuwamba 2016, ya hau mulki a ranar 9 ga Janairu, 2017, kuma bai sake tsayawa takara ba a shekarar 2024.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Smith a Eureka, Kansas . Ya sami digiri na tarayya a cikin lantarki da tsarin makamai na minti daga Kwalejin Jama'a ta Sojan Sama a 1991 da kuma Bachelor of Science a cikin shari'ar aikata laifuka da gyare-gyare daga Jami'ar Liberty.

## Ayyuka
Daga 1988 zuwa 1992, Smith ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fasahar lantarki a cikin Sojojin Sama na Amurka. Daga 2001 zuwa 2009, ya kasance jami'in tsaro a Wolf Creek Generating Station a Coffey County, Kansas . Daga 2012 zuwa 2015, Smith ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in Lebo, Sashen 'yan sanda na Kansas. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin sheriff tare da Ofishin Sheriff na Coffey County. An zabe shi a Majalisar Wakilai ta Kansas a watan Nuwamba 2016 kuma ya hau mulki a ranar 9 ga Janairu, 2017. Tun daga shekara ta 2019, Smith ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Kwamitin Aikin Gona na Majalisar da kuma shugaban Kwamitin Tsaro na Kansas.

## Manazarta
Zachary Wyatt

**Zachary Wyatt** (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 1984) ɗan siyasan Amurka ne daga jihar Missouri . Dan jam'iyyar Republican, Wyatt ya kasance memba na tsawon lokaci guda na Majalisar Wakilai ta Missouri daga gundumar ta 2, wanda ya ƙunshi Adair County, Putnam County, da kuma wani ɓangare na Sullivan County. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2012, Wyatt ya zama, a wannan lokacin, dan majalisa na Jamhuriyar Republican ne kawai a bayyane. Ya "fito" a lokacin taron manema labarai a Missouri Capitol, yayin da yake adawa da dokar "Kada ku ce Gay".

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Zachary Wyatt a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 1984, a Kirksville, Missouri, ga iyayen Randall "Randy" Wyatt da Frances "Fran" Wyatt (née Quint). Yana da ɗan'uwa ɗaya, ɗan'uwansa Nicholas Wyatt, tsohon sojan ruwa na Amurka. Ya girma a yankunan karkara na yammacin Adair County, Wyatt ya kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Adair County R-1 a Novinger, Missouri, a shekara ta 2003. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya shiga cikin Sojojin Sama na Amurka, ya yi aiki har zuwa Maris 2010. Yayinda yake cikin USAF, Wyatt ya sami digiri na Associate of Arts a cikin fasahar bayanai daga Kwalejin Jama'a ta Sojan Sama, da kuma digiri na Associated of Arts a harshen Rasha da takardar shaidar fassarar Chechen daga Cibiyar Harshen Tsaro. Yayinda yake cikin Sojojin Sama Wyatt ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin masanin harshe na Rasha / Chechen / Ukraine a kan RC-135 da C-130 jirgin sama.

## Rayuwar siyasa
Zachary Wyatt ya ci gaba da sha'awar siyasa tun yana matashi, sha'awar da aka kara ingantawa lokacin da ya sami damar yin aiki a matsayin mai ba da horo ga Sanata na Amurka na Missouri Christopher "Kit" Bond a 2007. A cewar Wyatt: "*A wannan lokacin ne na fara fahimtar kirata a rayuwa shine yin hidima ga Missouri ta hanyar siyasa.*

## Ayyukan Shari'a
Wakilin Wyatt yana aiki a kan Tsohon Sojoji, Kasuwanci na Duniya da Halitta na Ayyuka, Kwamitin Dindindin na Musamman kan Makamashi mai Sabuntawa, da Kwamitin Kasuwanci. Wyatt kuma yana aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Kwamitin Ci gaban Al'ummomin Karkara. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2011, an nada wakilin Wyatt a cikin Kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan Aikin Gona na Birni. Zai kuma yi aiki a Hukumar Kula da Ayyuka ta Missouri.

### Taron Majalisar Dokoki na 2011
Wakilin Wyatt ya dauki nauyin dokoki 14 a cikin zaman. Takardun sun shafi ci gaban tattalin arziki, tsoffin sojoji, ilimi, da ƙananan haraji. Uku daga cikin takardun kudi an sanya hannu a cikin doka.

## Manazarta
Claude M. Bolton Jr.

**Claude Milburn Bolton Jr.**  ya kasance babban janar na Sojojin Sama na Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Sakataren Sojojin Amurka don Samun, Daidaitawa, da Fasaha daga 2002 zuwa 2008.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Claude M. Bolton Jr. a 1945 a Sioux City, Iowa . Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Nebraska-Lincoln, inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin injiniyan lantarki a shekarar 1969.

## Ayyukan soja
Yayinda yake a kwaleji, ya yi aiki a cikin Rundunar Horar da Jami'an Tsaro, kuma bayan kwaleji, an ba shi izini a matsayin mataimakin na biyu a cikin Sojojin Sama na Amurka a watan Yunin 1969. Bayan ya kwashe shekara guda a cikin horo na matukin jirgi a Williams Air Force Base, ya yi aiki a matsayin matukin jirage na McConnell Air Force Base a rabi na biyu na 1970, a Davis-Monthan Air Force Base A farkon 1971, kuma a Ubon Royal Thai Air Force Base 1971-72. Gabaɗaya, a lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam, Bolton ya shiga sama da awanni 2,700 a cikin sama da jiragen sama 30 daban-daban; wannan ya haɗa da ayyukan yaƙi 232, 40 daga cikinsu sun kasance a Arewacin Vietnam. Daga nan sai ya shafe shekara ta 1972-74 a matsayin matukin jirgi mai koyarwa a kan Cannon Air Force Base, a ƙarshe ya sami isasshen sa'o'i don zama matukin jirage. A shekara ta 1974, ya halarci Makarantar Jami'an Squadron na makonni biyar a Maxwell Air Force Base. Daga 1974 zuwa 1976, ya kasance matukin jirgi mai koyarwa a RAF Upper Heyford.

## Ayyukan farar hula
A shekara ta 2002, yayin da yake aiki a matsayin kwamandan rundunar tsaro da hadin gwiwa a Wright-Patterson AFB, Shugaban Amurka George W. Bush ya tambayi Bolton idan zai sauka daga wannan mukamin kuma ya yarda da gabatarwa a matsayin Mataimakin Sakataren Sojojin Amurka don Samun, Daidaitawa, da Fasaha. Karɓar matsayin ya buƙaci Bolton ya yi ritaya daga Sojojin Sama, shawarar da ya yanke bayan ya tattauna da matarsa da 'ya'yansa mata, kuma a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2001, Bolton ya ritaya a Wright Patterson. Kashegari, Ranar Sabuwar Shekara, Bolton da iyalinsa sun tafi Washington DC kuma an rantsar da shi a matsayin Mataimakin Sakataren Sojojin Amurka don Samun, Daidaitawa, da Fasaha washegari, Janairu 2, 2002. Bolton ya rike mukamin daga 2 ga Janairun 2002 zuwa 2 ga Janairu 2008.  Shekaru shida da ya yi a cikin mukamin sun kasance a saman Operation Iraqi Freedom da Operation Enduring Freedom kuma mutane da yawa sun dauke shi lokaci mai tsawo na irin wannan alƙawari mai damuwa. A cewar matarsa, Linda Bolton, ya zauna a cikin aikin na dogon lokaci saboda ya ji an tilasta masa ya tabbatar da cewa sojoji a yaƙi suna karɓar kayan aiki mafi kyau.

## Manazarta