Grohe

**Grohe** wani kamfanin kera kayan aikin famfo ne na Jamus tare da ofishinsa mai rijista a Hemer da hedkwata a Düsseldorf. A cikin 2014 Grohe ya zama wani ɓangare na rukunin Lixil na Japan. Kamfanin ya haifar da haɗin gwiwar tallace-tallacen tallace-tallace na Euro biliyan 1.35 a cikin 2017. Grohe yana ɗaukar kimanin mutane 6,000 a duk duniya.

Grohe ya bambanta da Hansgrohe, wani kamfanin kera kayan aikin tsafta na Jamus.

## Tarihi
 
### 1911 har zuwa 1990: mallakar iyali
Kamfanin ya fara ne a matsayin masana'antar kayan masarufi a cikin 1911 a ƙarƙashin sunan Berkenhoff & Paschedag, wanda ke Hemer, Jamus; Friedrich Grohe ya karɓe shi a cikin 1936, wanda ya mai da hankali kan faucet ɗin tsafta kawai. Kafin haka, Friedrich ya kasance yana aiki da kamfanin mahaifinsa Hansgrohe, wanda aka kafa a 1901. Oda na farko daga wajen Jamus ya zo a cikin 1938. A 1948, an sake sunan kamfanin zuwa Friedrich Grohe Armaturenfabrik. A cikin 1956, Grohe ya sayi Carl Nestler Armaturenfabrik, tare da masana'anta a Lahr/Schwarzwald. A cikin wannan shekarar, kamfanin ya ƙaddamar da Skalatherm, bawul ɗin haɗawa ta atomatik tare da haɗaɗɗen ma'aunin zafi da sanyio. A cikin 1961, kamfanin ya kafa reshen farko a ƙasashen waje, a Faransa. A shekara mai zuwa Grohe ya sami keɓantaccen haƙƙi don samar da Moen Mixing Faucet, wanda ke haɗa ruwan zafi da sanyi tare da lefa ɗaya. A cikin 1965, kamfanin ya faɗaɗa cikin Austria kuma ya kafa reshensa na uku a ƙasashen waje a Italiya a cikin 1967. 

A cikin 1968, Friedrich Grohe ya sayar da hannun jari na 51%, akwai wasu ƙari ga wurin samar da Lahr, kuma an buɗe sabon sashen dabaru a Hemer-Edelburg..

A cikin 1983, an rarraba samfuran kamfanin musamman a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Gabashin Bahar Rum da Arewa da Yammacin Afirka ta Grome Marketing. Daga baya a cikin 1993, Grohe ya sami 50% na Grome, wanda ya haifar da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Mesma Holdings Ltd. da Grohe AG. 

### 1990s da 2000s: shigar masu saka hannun jari

A cikin 1991, kamfanin ya sayi wasu masu kera famfo guda biyu: Herzberger Armaturen GmbH daga yankin Brandenburg da Armaturenfabrik H.D. Eichelberg & Co. GmbH a Iserlohn a Westphalia. An kuma sake fasalin Grohe a matsayin kamfani mai iyaka. Ta hanyar karbar DAL Group a 1994, kamfanin ya sami wurin samar da kayayyaki a Porta Westfalica, Westphalia; a lokaci guda, kamfanin kuma ya sami Tempress Ltd. na Mississauga a Ontario (Kanada). A wurin Hemer, an buɗe sabbin fasahohi da wuraren sarrafa masana'anta. 1996 ya ga kamfanin ya fadada zuwa Portugal da Thailand. Sabuwar cibiyar ƙira ta biyo baya a wurin Hemer a cikin 1997

A cikin 1998, ƙungiyar masu saka hannun jari da ke aiki tare da BC Partners sun sayi duk hannun jarin Grohe da ke akwai kuma sun cire sunan kamfanin a cikin shekara mai zuwa, wanda ya sa kamfanin Grohe Holding GmbH, mallakar abokan haɗin gwiwar BC, ya zama mafi yawan mai Grohe AG a cikin 1999. Abokan BC sun sayar. Kamfanin zuwa ƙungiyar masu saka hannun jari daga Texas Pacific Group da CSFB Private Equity (wani reshe na ƙungiyar banki ta Swiss Credit Suisse) bayan shekaru biyar a cikin 2004.

A cikin 2005, Franz Müntefering, shugaban jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) mai mulki a lokacin, ya haifar da muhawara kan tsarin jari hujja ta hanyar ayyana kamfanoni masu zaman kansu na waje a matsayin "fara", [5] tare da Grohe mallakar TPG a matsayin babban misalinsa. Misalin "fara" ya kasance sananne a cikin siyasar Jamus da kafofin watsa labarai tsawon shekaru. Sabanin haka, wani rahoto da ma’aikatar kudi ta gwamnatin Jamus ta bayar a shekara ta 2008 ya buga misali da Grohe don samun nasara.

Alkaluman tallace-tallace da ribar da kamfanin ya samu sun yi kasa a gwiwa tsawon shekaru, lamarin da ya kai ga wani shiri na tanadi a shekarar 2007. An sanar da cewa za a yanke ayyukan samar da kayayyaki kusan 950 a wurare a Jamus, kuma an rufe masana'antar Herzberg; An fadada wuraren a Tailandia da Portugal sosai kuma an samar da sabbin ayyuka kusan 500. Ta hanyar 2008, jarin da ya kai Yuro miliyan 200, wanda kusan kashi biyu cikin uku an saka hannun jari a Jamus a fannonin fasaha da dabaru.

A cikin 2010 Grohe ya bayyana cewa ita ce babbar masana'antar kayan aikin tsafta a Turai kuma tana da kashi 8% na kasuwar duniya. Kasuwar Jamus ta yi kusan kashi 15% na tallace-tallace gabaɗaya. Grohe AG ya mallaki kusan 100% ta Grohe Holding GmbH (har yanzu akwai wasu tsiraru masu hannun jari daga lokacin da aka jera Grohe AG akan kasuwar hannun jari). Grohe Holding GmbH mallakar masu saka hannun jari ne.

A cikin watan Yunin 2010 Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta yanke hukuncin cewa masana'antun Turai na kayan aikin tsafta sun yi aikin katal a tsakanin 1992 zuwa 2002, tare da sanya tara na gama-gari na Yuro miliyan 622, wanda kason Grohe ya kai €54.8m. Kwamitin gudanarwa na Grohe, wanda ya fara kasuwanci bayan lokacin da aka gudanar da bincike, ya gabatar da shirye-shiryen wayar da kan jama'a game da dokar gasa da kuma manufar rashin jurewa ga daidaita farashin.

A farkon shekarar 2011, Grohe ya samu kaso 72 cikin 100 na babban mai samar da kayan aikin tsafta na kasar Sin Joyou, inda ya samu nasarar karbar hannun jarin jama'a. A cikin 2012 Grohe ya riƙe hannun jari na 72% a Joyou..

A cikin 2012, Grohe AG kudaden shiga ya karu da 21% zuwa € 1,405m; ribar aiki ta inganta da kashi 18% zuwa €273m, wanda ke wakiltar koma bayan kudaden shiga na 19.4%.

A watan Mayun 2013, David Haines, shugaban Grohe, ya tabbatar da cewa, ko da yake kamfanin yana nazarin duk zaɓuɓɓuka don kawo karshen sa hannun masu zuba jari, ba a yi wani takamaiman shiri ba. Kwararru a kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari sun kiyasta cewa Grohe zai kai Yuro biliyan hudu idan har ya koma kasuwar hannun jari.

A watan Satumba na 2013, an sanar da cewa Grohe ya sami mafi girman hannun jari daga wani kamfani na Japan a Jamus, wanda ya zama kusan mallakar kamfanin gine-gine na Japan Lixil Group da Bankin Raya Jafan, bayan yarjejeniyar Yuro biliyan 3 na kashi 87.5% na kamfanin. Lixil da Bankin Raya Jafan sun karbe Grohe a watan Janairun 2014 

A watan Fabrairun 2017, kudaden shiga na kamfanin sun kai Yuro miliyan 965 a cikin watanni tara na farkon shekarar kasafin kudi. Grohe ya ce ci gaban da suke samu ya dogara ne kan kasuwannin kasuwannin duniya da kuma karuwar tallace-tallace a Jamus, tare da samar da kayayyakin Grohe a kasashe 150.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2017, Grohe ya ba da sanarwar karɓar tsohon haɗin gwiwar Grome.

A cikin Satumba 2017, Grohe an jera shi a cikin Canja Matsayin Duniya na mujallar kasuwanci ta Fortune a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin kamfanoni na duniya 50 waɗanda dabarunsu ke da tasiri mai kyau ga al'umma.

## Tsarin kamfanoni
Ofishin rajista na Grohe AG yana cikin Hemer, kuma babban ofishin a Düsseldorf, Jamus. Grohe AG wani kamfani ne na Grohe Holding GmbH. Grohe Holding GmbH gabaɗaya mallakar Grohe Group S.à.r.l. ne, wanda iyayensa na kamfanin Lixil Group ke haɓakawa.

A shekarar 2019 hukumar gudanarwar kamfanin ta kunshi mambobi hudu, karkashin jagorancin Thomas Fuhr a matsayin shugaban hukumar. Sauran mambobin sun hada da Jonas Brennwald a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kamfanin, Stefan Gesing a matsayin babban jami'in kudi, da Michael Mager a matsayin Babban Darakta na Human Resources & Organization . 

Hukumar Kula da Grohe AG ta ƙunshi daidaitattun lambobi na wakilan ma'aikata shida da wakilan masu hannun jari shida. Shugaban hukumar kulawa a cikin 2018 shine Kinya Seto, babban jami'in gudanarwa na rukunin LIXIL.

## Grohe a Amurka
A cikin 1975, Grohe ya buɗe wani ƙaramin ofishi kusa da Chicago, kuma wakilinsa, Urell, Inc. a Massachusetts, ya fara ba da kayan dafa abinci da na wanka irin na Turai ga 'yan kasuwa da dillalan Amurkawa. Sabuwar kamfani an haɗa shi ne bayan shekara guda a matsayin Grohe America, Inc. kuma ya koma cikin ƙaramin ginin ofis. Domin ci gaba da tafiya tare da saurin bunƙasa, kamfanin yana haɓaka wurarensa akai-akai: wani sashe na babban wurin ajiyar kayayyaki a cikin 1978, duka ɗakunan ajiya a Wood Dale a cikin 1986, kuma ya zauna a cikin ƙa'idar da aka gina mai murabba'in ƙafa 90,000 a Bloomingdale. Illinois, 1993.

Alkaluman tallace-tallace sun ninka sau biyu shekara bayan shekara yayin da Grohe ya gabatar da samfuran samfura irin su feshin kayan dafa abinci Ladylux na 1983 da Europlus na 1989. A farkon shekarun 1990, Grohe ya gabatar da farar gamawa. Gabatarwar fayyace mai rufin foda a cikin 1980s ya samar da mannewa mafi kyau don ƙarewar gogewa, wanda aka maye gurbinsa a ƙarshen 1990s ta nau'ikan bakin karfe. A cikin 1979 an ƙaddamar da layin Grohmix thermostat, da fasahar daidaita yanayin zafin ruwa a cikin 1980. Grohe America ta fara tallata kai tsaye ga masu amfani.

Grohe ya gabatar da sabon layin samfur Ga abokan cinikin kasuwanci a cikin 1989, da shirin tallan gidan nuni ga masu siyar da kaya. A cikin 1996, Grohe America ta ƙaddamar da kamfen ɗin talla na tallan talabijin na farko kuma ya fara ba da garanti mai iyaka na rayuwa a cikin 1997. A tsakiyar 1990s, Grohe America yana siyar da kayan aiki tare da darajar dalar Amurka miliyan 38 kowace shekara, tare da kason kasuwa na 1.7%. Grohe ya buɗe ɗakin nunin faifan ƙafar ƙafa 15,000 don ƙwararrun abokan hulɗa da baƙi akan Fifth Avenue a cikin birnin New York a cikin Satumba 2011. A cikin 2012 Grohe ya ƙaura hedkwatar Amurka daga Bloomingdale, Illinois zuwa Birnin New York.

## Bayanan da aka ambata