Harshen Ventureño

**Ventureño** memba ne na yarukan Chumashan da suka ƙare, ƙungiyar yarukan 'Yan asalin Amurka waɗanda Mutanen Chumash suka yi magana a baya a yankunan bakin teku na California" id="mwDw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Southern California">Kudancin California daga arewacin San Luis Obispo zuwa kuducin Malibu. An yi magana da Ventureño daga arewacin Ventura na yanzu zuwa kudu kamar Malibu na yanzu da Simi Hills, California. Wataƙila yaruka sun haɗa da Castac da Alliklik .  : 126 

Ventureño, kamar 'yar uwarsa yaren Chumashan, harshe ne mai amfani da polysynthetic, yana da manyan kalmomi da sunan hada da nau'ikan morphemes da yawa. Ventureño yana da nau'ikan kalmomi daban-daban na aikatau, suna, da kuma adjunct; ba tare da wani nau'in kalma daban-daban don adjectives ko adpositions ba. Sunayen da aikatau galibi ana sanya su sosai (yawanci ana sanya su) a cikin Ventureño, sanya su wata hanya ce ta nuna waɗannan ma'anonin da ake yawan isar da su ta kalmomi daban-daban a cikin harsuna masu nazari. Kalmomin suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin Ventureño tare da maganganu sau da yawa waɗanda ke kunshe da aikatau tare da clitics. Tsarin kalmar Chumash shine VSO / VO, ko VS / VO.

## Fasahar sauti
Ventureño yana da irin wannan kayan aiki ga sauran yarukan Chumash. Ventureño ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin 30 da wasula 6.

### Sautin sautin
Ventureño ya ƙunshi lissafin sautin 5 na yau da kullun  da sautin na shida  aka rubuta a matsayin. A cikin rubutun Barbareño, ana amfani da shi. Ba a san ko waɗannan wayoyin biyu iri ɗaya ne a cikin harsuna biyu ba (kuma bambancin fassarar kawai ɗaya daga cikin al'ada), ko kuma sautunan sun bambanta sosai ga Harrington don amfani da alamomi daban-daban.

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

## Rubutun kalmomi
Ventureño an rubuta shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban ta hanyar masana harsuna daban-daban. John Peabody Harrington, wanda ya tattara mafi yawan bayanai akan Ventureño, ya yi amfani da gyare-gyaren fasalin Harshen Harshen Duniya. Harrington ya bambanta da Harshen Harshen Harana na Duniya a cikin alamomi masu zuwa: kappa (ƙananan-cap 'k') don , wani shinge mai laushi don , wani juyawa mai laushi mai laushi, da kuma mai laushi na dama (ma'auni) don tsayawar ƙashi (wallon wannan alama kuma an yi amfani da ita don ejectives da ƙuƙwalwa). 

The Barbareño / Ventureño Band of Mission Indians sun karɓi nau'in fassarar Amurka don Ventureño bisa ga aikin da Harrington ya yi: Ōššššʹ don , Ōšʹ don, Ōzʹ don burin, Ōzā don , da Ōzō don . Ana ci gaba da amfani da ma'auni na al'ada don tsayawa a cikin ƙuƙwalwa  da kuma nuna fitarwa. Ana rubuta sonorants  tare da haɗuwa da alamar a kan alamar 意, 意, . Wannan rubutun yana daidai da yawancin Chumashists na yanzu (kamar Wash a ƙasa) sai dai cewa an rubuta alveolar affricates () a matsayin Ventureño, inda wasu Chumashistas suka rubuta su a matsayin Ōc. Hakazalika, Ventureño ya rubuta takardun shaida na wasiƙa () kamar yadda yake, inda wasu Chumashists suka rubuta wannan sauti kamar yadda yake.

## Yanayin Yanayi
Halin Chumash yana da kyau sosai. Wannan ya shafi musamman ga kalmomin harshe, wanda ke da fiye da 15 daban-daban morphological slots (lokacin da aka ƙidaya kalmomin da aka ƙayyade). An kwatanta wannan a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa da aikatau mai suna "ku na son yin mana ba'a".

## manazarta