Cibiyar da ke kan tsere, talauci da muhalli

**Cibiyar Race, Talauci & Muhalli** (CRPE) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta California wacce aka kafa a cikin 1989 wacce ke ba da tallafin doka ga ƙungiyoyin ƙasa a cikin al'ummomin adalci na muhalli.[1] Yana mai da hankali kan magance matsalolin muhalli da ke shafar al'ummomi masu ƙarancin kuɗi da al'ummomin launi.

Manufar CRPE ta bayyana ita ce "don cimma adalcin muhalli da lafiya, al'umma masu dorewa ta hanyar aiki tare da doka." Ƙungiyar tana ba da taimakon ƙungiyoyi, fasaha, da shari'a ga al'ummomin da ba a yi musu hidima ba da ke fuskantar ƙalubalen muhalli. A halin yanzu yana kula da ofishi guda a Delano, California. Kodayake yawancin ayyukansa sun fi mayar da hankali kan California, yana kuma tallafawa aiki a wani wuri.

## Tarihi
Luke Cole da Ralph Abascal sun fara CRPE a matsayin shiri a cikin Taimakon Shari'ar Rural na California sannan kuma suka kafa ta a matsayin kungiya ta daban a cikin 1989. Ƙungiyar tana aiki tare da al'ummomin da matsalolin muhalli suka shafa. CRPE tana shiga cikin yakin neman shawarwari da shari'o'in shari'a a cikin al'ummomin da ba a ba da izini ba, masu karamin karfi. Ƙungiyar tana ba da tallafi don magance ƙalubalen muhalli da kiwon lafiya.

CRPE tana aiki tare da shigar da lauyoyin adalci na muhalli. Co-kafa Luke Cole ya ba da taimakon doka da fasaha ga lauyoyi da ƙungiyoyin al'umma da ke magance matsalolin muhalli a duk faɗin ƙasar kuma shine Babban Darakta na CRPE har sai ya mutu a 2009. An gane shi ta hanyar Berkeley's Ecology Law Quarterly tare da lambar yabo ta Jagorancin Muhalli a cikin 1997. Ralph Santiago Abascal, wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na UC Law SF, ya kafa CRPE tare da Luke Cole. Abascal ya ba da gudummawa ta hanyar ba da shawara ga wasu lauyoyi da kuma shiga cikin fiye da 200 kotu da kuma shari'o'in gudanarwa da suka shafi al'amurran da suka shafi adalci na muhalli da ke damun al'ummomin da aka ware. Caroline Farrell ta zama Babban Darakta, wanda ke zaune a ofishin Delano, bayan mutuwar Cole.

## Sanannen lokuta
Cibiyar Race, Talauci, da Muhalli ta shiga cikin shari'o'in shari'a da ke magance matsalolin muhalli a cikin al'ummomin da abin ya shafa, gami da:

El Pueblo Para El Aire y Agua Limpio v. County na Sarakuna

Ƙaddamar da ƙaddamar da ƙaddamar da shara mai haɗari mai haɗari na Chemical Waste Management a Kettleman City, California, ya jawo adawa daga ƙungiyoyin bayar da shawarwari na gida, irin su Cibiyar Race, Poverty & Environment (CRPE) da El Pueblo Para El Aire y Agua Limpio, saboda damuwa game da yiwuwar tasirin muhalli da lafiya ga al'ummar da ke kewaye. An yi sarauta a cikin 1991.

Angelita C. et al. v. Dokokin Sashen Kwari na California

Angelita C. et al. v. Sashen California na Ka'idar maganin kashe kwari wani ƙararrakin gudanarwa ne da aka shigar tare da EPA yana zargin cewa Ma'aikatar Kula da Magungunan Kwari ta California ta gaza kare isasshiyar kare ƴan makarantar Latino daga fallasa magungunan kashe qwari. An shigar da shi a cikin 1999, an yi mulki a cikin 2011.

### Romo v. Brown
Wannan shari'ar ta magance damuwa game da yuwuwar tasirin fashewa a kusa da makarantu da wuraren zama, musamman a cikin al'ummomin Latino a cikin Tsakiyar Tsakiyar California. An shigar da shi a cikin 2015.

Haɗin gwiwar Ingantattun Jirgin Sama na Tsakiyar Valley v. San Joaquin Valley Haɗin Kan Yankin Kula da Gurbacewar iska

CRPE da sauran kungiyoyi sun shigar da kara a kan gundumar, suna masu cewa ya ba da damar kafofin masana'antu su kara yawan gurɓataccen yanayi a cikin San Joaquin Valley. An shigar da shi a cikin 2023.

### Bugawa daga ma'aikatan CRPE
Abascal, Ralph Abascal da Luke Cole. (1995). "Gwagwarmaya don Adalci na Muhalli: Ma'aikatan Shari'a suna Ba da Shawarwari don magance Dokar Talauci na Muhalli." Sharhin Gidan Gida (29):459.

Cole, Luka W. (1994). "Gwawarwar Birnin Kettleman: Darussan Harkar." Jaridar Maryland ta Batutuwan Shari'a na Zamani, vol. 5, ba. 1, shafi na 67-80

Cole, Luke W. da Sheila Foster. (2001). Tun daga tushe: Wariyar launin fata na Muhalli da Haɓaka Ƙungiyar Adalci ta Muhalli. New York: NYU Press.

Farrell, Caroline. (2012). "Adalci Canje-canje: Darussa daga Ƙungiyar Adalci na Muhalli." Duke Forum for Law and Social Change, 4, shafi 45-64.

Macey, Gregg, Caroline Farrell, Kayla Anderson, da dai sauransu. al. (2024). "Yin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari da 'Yancin Jama'a a Tsakiyar California: Tashin hankali da Jiha." Kimiyyar Muhalli da Manufofin don Ci gaba mai Dorewa, 66(6): 6-24

## Manazarta