Mary Chinery-Hesse

**Mary Akuokor Chinery-Hesse**, FAAS, OSG, née **Blay** (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga Oktoba 1938)  ma'aikaciyar gwamnati ce ta ƙasa da ƙasa kuma diflomasiyya, tana aiki a matsayin mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar Jami'ar Ghana, an naɗa ta a ranar 1 ga Agusta 2018. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama mataimakiyar Darakta Janar ta Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya      Ita ce kuma mace ta farko da ta kai matsayin Mataimakiyar Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a tarihin ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Mary Blay ga Robert Samuel Blay, lauya, lauya, kuma Alkali na Kotun Koli ta Ghana a lokacin Jamhuriya ta Farko. Mahaifiyarta ita ce Marjorie Lady Mould ta Jamestown, Accra . Kakanta na wajen uwa shi ne John van der Puije, ɗan kasuwan Gold Coast, mai buga jarida, mai mulkin gargajiya kuma ɗan siyasa.  Ta yi karatun sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Wesley da ke Cape Coast .  Tana da digirin BA (Hons) a fannin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da kuma digirin digirgir na shari'a (honoris causa) daga Jami'ar Ghana, kuma ta yi karatun digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a Kwalejin Trinity Dublin .   A Cibiyar Bankin Duniya da ke Washington DC, an sanya ta a matsayin memba na Cibiyar.

## Sana'a
A farkon aikinta, Mary Chinery-Hesse babbar sakatare ce a Ma'aikatar Kudi da Tsare-tsaren Tattalin Arziki kuma sakatariyar Majalisar Tsarin Tattalin Arziki ta Ƙasa.  Ta shiga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekarar 1981, inda ta naɗa mace 'yar Afirka ta farko mai kula da tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma wakiliyar UNDP a ƙasashe da dama, ciki har da Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Seychelles, da Uganda.  Ta jagoranci Kwamitin Ba da Shawara kan Tambayoyin Shirye-shirye da Ayyuka (CCPOQ) na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya daga 1993 zuwa 1998, ƙungiyar ƙwararrun Commonwealth ta mutane masu daraja kan gyare-gyaren tsari da mata, kuma ta taka rawa a cikin rahoton da aka buga, *Gyaran Tsarin.*  Ta kasance cikin Majalisar Masu Ba da Shawara kan Afirka ta Bankin Duniya tsakanin 1992 da 1998.  A shekarun 1990, ta jagoranci Babban Kwamitin Manyan Mutane kan Bitar Ci Gaba a Aiwatar da Shirin ga Ƙasashen da Ba Su Da Ci Gaba .  Ta kasance memba na Kwamitin Ba da Shawara kan Manyan Mutane na Tarayyar Afirka kuma ta yi aiki a Kwamitin Zedillo, wanda aka fi sani da Babban Kwamitin Manyan Mutane kan Kuɗi don Ci Gaba. 

A shekarar 1989, an naɗa ta a matsayin mace ta farko da ta zama Mataimakiyar Darakta Janar ta Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya a Geneva, Switzerland .   Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga John Kufour, tsohon Shugaban Ghana . Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar Hukumar Tsare-tsaren Ci Gaban Ƙasa . 

## Kwamitin China-Hesse
Gwamnatin tsohon shugaban ƙasa John Kufour ce ta ba ta aikin tantance fa'idodin ƙarshen aiki da albashin ma'aikatan da ke riƙe da *sashe na 71.* 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta auri Lebrecht James Chinery-Hesse (1930–2018), wani lauya ɗan ƙasar Ghana kuma tsohon babban lauyan gwamnati wanda ya yi aiki a ƙasashen waje a Saliyo, Zambia, da Uganda kuma gwamnatin Ghana ta ba shi lambar yabo ta musamman. Ɗansu, Herman Chinery-Hesse, ɗan kasuwa ne na software.

## Ayyuka

* Chinnery-Hesse, Mary et al. (1989), " *Daidaitawar da ta dace don shekarun 1990 : rahoton ƙungiyar ƙwararru ta Commonwealth kan mata da daidaita tsarin* " London : Sakatariyar Commonwealth 

## Gado
Daga 2010 zuwa 2013, ta kasance memba na Kwamitin Masu Hikima, wata hukumar ba da shawara ta Tarayyar Afirka ta Yammacin Afirka kuma shugabar kwamitin gudanarwa na Bankin Zenith, Ghana .  

Ta yi nasarori da dama a fannoni da dama. Baya ga kasancewarta shugabar jami'a ta farko a Ghana a kasar, Mrs. Chinery-Hesse "ita ce mace 'yar Afirka ta farko da ta kai matsayin Mataimakiyar Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma mace 'yar Afirka ta farko da aka nada a matsayin Mai Kula da Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya." 

## Lambobin yabo da karramawa
Chinery-Hesse ta sami lambar yabo mafi girma a ƙasa a Ghana a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin John Kufour . An kuma ba ta *[[Gusi Peace Prize|lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Gusi]]* don diflomasiyya da taimakon jama'a ta duniya a Manila, Philippines, a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2010. A shekarar 1991, Jami'ar Ghana ta ba wa Mrs. Chinery-Hesse digirin girmamawa na digirin digirgir na shari'a, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama mace ta farko da ta kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Ghana da ta sami wannan lambar yabo mai girma.  A watan Nuwamba 2021, Jami'ar London ta ba ta digirin digirgir na girmamawa saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga ayyukan gwamnati.

## Manazarta