Samuel Eson Johnson Ecoma

**Samuel Eson Johnson Ecoma** (yayi rayuwa tsakanin 29 Nuwamba 1930 - 30 Agusta 1999) masanin shari'a ne na Najeriya kuma babban alkalin jihar Cross River da aka nada a watan Maris na alif 1990. An kira shi zuwa kungiyar Lauyoyin Turai a watan Yuni, 1961 da kuma Lauyan Najeriya a watan Agusta 1963.

## Tarihin Rayuwa da ilimi
Mai shari'a, Hon. Justice Samuel Eson Johnson Ecoma (wanda akafi sanai da  Hon. Justice SEJ Ecoma), haifaffen Itigidi, karamar hukumar Abi ta jihar Cross River, Nigeria, shine lauyan farko daga Itigidi. Ya yi baftisma kuma an tabbatar da shi a Cocin Presbyterian na Najeriya, kuma ya halarci makarantu da yawa saboda yawan canjin da mahaifinsa - Mista Eson Johnson Ecoma - wanda ya kasance jami'in 'yan sanda wanda ya yi aiki a jihar Calabar da sauran tashoshi na Old Calabar da kuma sauran wurare a wajen Lardin Calabar wato: Makarantar Firamare ta Garin Duke, Calabar; Makarantar Firamare ta Gwamnati, Eket ; Umuda Isingwu Methodist School, Umuahia ; Aggrey Memorial College, Arochukwu ; Makarantar Sakandare ta Garin Duke, Calabar; da Makarantar Maraice ta Excelsior, Calabar.

Mai shari'a Ecoma ya kuma halarci makarantar "North Western Polytechnic", Birnin Kentish, Landan inda yayi karatun General Certificate of Education a mataki na gaba kafin ya sami shiga Jami'ar College London a matsayin dalibi na ciki don karanta Law. A lokacin wannan lokacin da ya dace, ya kuma shiga cikin Honourable Society of Grey's Inn. An kira Mai shari'a Ecoma zuwa Baran Ingilishi a watan Yuni, 1961.

## Ayyuka
Mai shari'a ya dawo Najeriya a watan Agusta, 1963 kuma ya kafa wata kotu mai zaman kanta a Enugu, wanda aikin ya mamaye duk yankin Gabashin Najeriya na lokacin. Daga baya ya koma Abakaliki har zuwa lokacin da yakin basasa ya barke, aka tilasta masa ya gudu daga Abakaliki zuwa Afikpo, zuwa Okigwe da Mbano inda ya zauna har zuwa Janairu, 1970 lokacin yakin basasa ya kare.

Bayan yakin basasar Najeriya a shekarar 1970, ya koma jiharsa ta asali, a lokacin da ake kiranta da Kudu maso Gabas aka nada shi kwamishinan farar hula (Kwamishanan kula da harkokin raya kasa)  a majalisar zartarwa ta jihar Kudu maso Gabas a lokacin a watan Maris, 1970. Birgediya UJ Esuene, Mai Girma Gwamna. A cikin Maris, 1972, an nada shi Kwamishinan Ma'aikatar Shari'a kuma aka tura shi zuwa Ma'aikatar Shari'a. Ya rike wannan mukamin na tsawon shekara guda kadai daga watan Maris, 1973, aka nada shi Alkalin Babbar Kotun Jihar Kudu maso Gabas. A ranar 11 ga Maris 1990, aka nada shi Babban Alkalin Jihar Kuros Riba,   ya rike har ya yi ritaya a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 1995.

A tsawon lokacin da ya rike mukamin Alkali, ya kuma yi aiki a kotuna da dama, wato: Memba ne a Hukumar Bincike Kan Ma’aikatar Tashoshin Ruwa ta Najeriya (NPA) Bala’in Catwalk- Nuwamba/Disamba 1972; 9 ga Yuni 1977 - sunan da aka sanya a cikin jerin masu sasantawa na Cibiyar sasanta rikicin Zuba Jari ta Duniya da ke Washington, DC, Amurka;  Kotun zabe mai lamba 3 na jihar Kaduna a lokacin zaben 1979; Kwamishina guda ɗaya na binciken Njua Bano/Odajie Mbube da Kachuan Irruan/Idum Mbube 1984; Shugaban Hukumar Bincike Kan Raya Aikin Noma ta Jihar Kuros Riba (ADC) 1985; Yuni 1987- Sake nada shi a matsayin Mai sasantawa na Cibiyar sasanta rigingimun Zuba Jari ta Duniya da ke birnin Washington, DC, Amurka, tare da haɗa su da duk sauran nauyin da ke kan Alƙalin Babban Kotun, ta hanyar buɗe Ƙimar Laifuka da kuma magance al'amuran jama'a.

### Alkalai
A lokacin da yake Alkali, Mai shari'a Ecoma ya yi aiki a Ogoja daga 1978 zuwa 1979, Uyo daga 1979 zuwa 1983, da Ikom daga 1983 zuwa 1985 inda aka mayar da shi Calabar. Daga 1985, ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Alkali sau uku (Agusta 1987 zuwa Oktoba 1987, 14 Satumba zuwa 14 Nuwamba 1988, da kuma daga 10 Janairu zuwa 10 Maris 1990), kuma ya tsaya sau uku (Yuli 1984 zuwa Agusta 1984, Agusta 1985). zuwa Satumba 1985, da Agusta zuwa Satumba 1986).

Nasarorin da ya samu, Mai shari'a Ecoma ya halarci taruka masu zuwa a gida da waje, wato: Taron Alƙalan Nijeriya a Legas, 1974; Taron Alkalan Najeriya duka a Legas, 1978; Taron Alkalan Najeriya duka a Ilorin, 1982; Taron Alkalan Najeriya duka a Abuja, 1988; Karatun Shari'a a 1989; Taron Commonwealth don Halayen Shari'a a Auckland, New Zealand, Afrilu 1990; Taron Shari'a a Calabar, Mayu 1990; Taron Shari'a a Fatakwal, 1991; Karatun Shari'a a Enugu, Oktoba / Nuwamba 1991; Taron Ƙungiyar Shari'a ta Duniya a Barcelona, Spain, Oktoba 1991; Bita na Shari'a a Uyo, Mayu/Yuni 1992; (A matsayin Wakili) Taron Kasa na ‘Yan Majalisun Jihohi a Abuja, 29 ga Yuni zuwa 1 ga Yuli 1992; Taron Commonwealth na 10 a Nicosia, Cyprus, 3 ga Mayu zuwa 7 ga Mayu 1993; da Ƙungiyar Shari'a ta Duniya 16th Biennial Conference a Manila, Philippines, 25 Oktoba zuwa 30 Oktoba 1993.

Mai shari'a Ecoma yana daya daga cikin Alkalai daga Jihar Cross River da aka nada don rangadin garuruwan Amurka tsakanin Yuni zuwa Yuli, na shekarar 1981. A lokacin da yake rike da mukamin Babban Alkalin Jihar Kuros Riba, ya kuma yi ayyuka kamar haka: A matsayinsa na Bencher a Majalisar Ilimin Shari’a; a matsayin Daraktan Cibiyar Shari’a ta Najeriya; A matsayin Memba na Kwamitin Shari'a na Ba da Shawara; a matsayin memba na kwamitin tantance ‘yan takara da za a kira zuwa ga Lauyoyin Najeriya; kuma a matsayin memba na kwamitin bayar da shawarwarin manyan lauyoyi na Najeriya .

A lokacin da yake rike da mukamin babban alkali, an kara samar da wasu sassan shari’a da ya kai adadin bakwai. Haka kuma an kara gundumomin Majisterial sannan aka kirkiro kotunan gargajiya domin kawo adadin daga 56 zuwa 74. A lokacin nasa kuma an nada Alkalai hudu da wasu alkalai kadan.

## Abubuwan nishadi
Mai shari'a Ecoma ya kasance mai himma da ƙwazo a wasan Tennis na Lawn, kuma ya kasance memba mai hazaka a wuraren nishaɗi kamar haka: Ogoja Recreation Club; Uyo Recreation Club; da Ikom Recreation Club. Ya kuma taka rawar Organ sosai kuma ya kasance mai son karanta litattafai.

## Kyaututtukan bayan mutuwa

* Lambar yabo ta Gwamnatin Jihar Cross River- Oktoba shekara ta 2005
* lambar yabo na Ikom Recreation Club - 2008

## Manazarta


## Bayanan kula

* Grey's Inn. (1960). Graya: Mujallar Membobin Gidan Gida na Grey, Juzu'i na 11. London: Gidan Gida na Grey, shafi na 131.
* Jihar Cross River (Nigeria). (1986). Karshen rahoton gwamnatin jihar Kuros Riba ta Najeriya kan rahoton kwamitin bincike kan hukumar bunkasa noma ta jihar Cross River (ADC). Calabar: Printer na Gwamnati, shafi na 2.
* Afrika Wanene. (1981). London: Africa Journal Limited, shafi na 360.
* Fawehinmi, G. (1988). Bench da Bar a Najeriya. Lagos: Nigerian Law Publications Ltd., shafi na 11, 93 (Lamba 338) da 700 (Lamba 3827).
* Fawehinmi, G. (1992). Tsarin Kotuna a Najeriya - Jagora [1992]. Legas: Nigerian Law Publications Ltd., shafi na 311, 312 da 314.