open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Babban Alps

**Manyan tsaunukan tsaunukan tsaunuka** sune sassan tsaunukan daba su dace da wurin zama ba ko juzu'i na yanayi.Wannan ya haɗada duk yankuna sama da 3,000 m sama da matakin teku,da kuma mafi yawan yankuna tsakanin 2,500 m da 3,000 m(Juf a 2,126m shine mafi girman ƙauye na dindindin acikin Alps)Tsawon makiyaya yawanci ƙasa da 2,400 m amma yana iya kasancewa na musamman ya kai tsayin mita 2,800.

Manyan tsaunukan suna da yanayin tundra ko yanayin ƙanƙara maimakon yanayin tsaunuka mai suna na yankin Alpine mai tsayin 1,800-2,500 m,sama da layin bishiyar amma har yanzu yana iyayin tasiri ga tattalin arziƙin ƙasa.

Binciken Manyan Alps ya fara acikin karni na 18,tareda Horace-Bénédict de Saussure.Hawan farko na kololuwar tsaunukan Alps,Mont Blanc, ya kai 1786.

Duk mahimman hanyoyin wucewar tsaunuka a Switzerland suna ƙasa da 2,500m (tare da Nufenen Pass mai tsayi kamar 2,478 m)amma akwai ƴan ƙananan ƙafar ƙafa sama da 3,000 m:Schöllijoch a 3,343 m, Theodul Pass a 3,301 m,Zwischbergen Pass a 3,268 m,kuma wasu.Wani abin sha'awa na tarihi shine Schnidejoch a nisan mita 2,756 wanda da alama yayi aiki azaman wucewa tun zamanin da.A wasu ƙasashe masu tsaunuka akwai hanyoyin wucewar hanya,irin su Col de l'Iseran (hanya mafi girma a Turai)a Faransa da Stelvio Pass a Italiya.

Ba'a gyara layin tsaunuka na dusar ƙanƙara ta dindindin. Samuwar yanayi mai kyau na yanayi a lokutan yanayi da dama na iya ƙara girman filayen dusar ƙanƙara da rage iyakar dusar ƙanƙara mai kama da dindindin,yayin da akasin haka na iya haifar da iyaka ya tashi sama a gefen tsaunuka.A wasu sassan tsaunukan Alps iyaka yana da kusan mita 2,400, yayin da wasu ba za'a iya sanya shi ƙasa da mita 2,900 ba.Yayin da dusar ƙanƙara ta ragu a kan duwatsu fiye da 60°,wannan bada daɗewa ba iska ta kawar da shi,wasu tuddai na dutsen sun kasance babu kowa ko da kusa da kololuwar kololuwa mafi girma, amma kamar yadda kusan kowane wuri da ke ba da mafi ƙarancin ciyayi yana rufe. tare da dusar ƙanƙara, ana ganin tsire-tsire masu fure kaɗan sama da 3,350m.

Sau da yawa ana kwatanta yanayin yankin glacial da na yankunan polar, amma sun bambanta sosai. Anan, zafin rana mai tsanani da rana, wanda ke ɗaga sama idan ya bushe zuwa zafin jiki na kusan 27 ° C, yana canza yanayin sanyi da dare. A can, Rana, wacce ba ta taɓa faɗuwa ba kawai tana iya aika haskoki marasa ƙarfi waɗanda ke kula da ƙarancin zafin jiki, da wuya suna tashi sama da ƴan digiri sama da wurin daskarewa. Don haka yankin na sama na Alps ya sami ciyayi iri-iri da haske.

## Duba kuma

## Manazarta
Tashar lantarkin hasken rana ta Namugoga

**Namugoga Solar Tashar tashar wutar lantarki** ce mai karfin megawatt 50 na hasken rana, wanda ake ci gaba a Uganda . 

Tun daga watan Afrilu 2021 ana kan gina gonar hasken rana kuma ana iya gamawa daga baya a cikin shekara.

## Wuri
Tashar wutar hasken ranar tana kauyen Namugoga, gundumar Busiro, gundumar Wakiso, a yankin tsakiyar kasar Uganda. Wannan wurin yana kusa da garin Kajjansi, akan *hanyar Kajjansi-Lutembe*, kusa da titin Kampala-Entebbe, kimanin  ta hanya, kudu da tsakiyar Kampala, babban birnin kasar kuma birni mafi girma. 

## Dubawa
Lokacin da aka kammala aikin, tashar wutar hasken rana  ta kasance tana da ƙarfin megawatts 50, wanda za a sayar da shi kai tsaye ga Kamfanin Kula da Wutar Lantarki na Uganda Limited, wanda shi kaɗai ne mai izini. Za a kwashe wutar lantarki daga tashar zuwa wani tasha a Kisubi domin hada wutar lantarki ta kasa, ta hanyar sabon layin wutar lantarki mai karfin 33kV. 

## Masu haɓakawa
Ƙungiyar da ta ƙunshi kamfanoni biyu, ɗaya na cikin gida da kuma ɗaya na duniya, an ba da ikirari don tsarawa, haɓakawa, mallaka, sarrafa da kuma kula da tashar wutar lantarki: (a) Solar Power for Africa, mai siyar da kayan aikin hasken rana na Uganda  (b) Naanovo Energy Inc., mai haɓaka makamashi madadin Kanada.  A cewar wani rahoto da aka buga a shekara ta 2010, an jinkirta ci gaban ne saboda masu haɓakawa sun yi tayin samar da wutar lantarki akan cents 15 na Amurka a kowace kilowatt-hour yayin da masu ƙarancin tsadar makamashin ruwa ke samar da cents 7 kawai a kowace kilowatt-hour. 

## Duba kuma
* Jerin tashoshin wutar lantarki a Uganda
* Hukumar Kula da Wutar Lantarki
* Tororo Thermal Power Station
* Soroti Solar Power Station

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Lawal Adamu Usman

**Lawal Adamu Usman**, commonly known as **Mr. LAA**, is a Nigerian politician who currently serves as a senator representing the Kaduna Central Senatorial District in the 10th Nigerian National Assembly. He emerged as the senator-elect after the 2023 Nigerian general election, running on the platform of the People's Democratic party (PDP) with 250,066 votes. Mr. La defeated APC candidate, Muhammad Sani Abdullahi (popularly known as Dattijo).

Tafiyar Mista La zuwa Majalisar Dattijai ta fara ne a babban zaben Najeriya na 2019 lokacin da ya fara takara don wannan matsayi. Koyaya, amma bai yi nasara ba kuma abokin hamayyarsa Uba Sani, ya samu nasara wanda daga ƙarshe ya sami wannan nasara zaben. Mista La ya ci gaba da kasancewa da niyyarsa ta siyasa.[1] A cikin Babban zaben Najeriya na 2023, Mista La ya sake yin takara, inda ya fito a matsayin mai nasara bisa ga sakamakon hukuma da INEC ta fitar.[2] A shekara ta 2025, ya tsere wa yunkurin kisan kai.[3]

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Lawal Adamu Usman a Najeriya kuma ya fito ne daga Jihar Kaduna . Shi fitaccen dan siyasa ne, mai ba da agaji, kuma ɗan kasuwa mai cin nasara. Sanata Lawal Adamu ya samo asali ne daga gwamnatin gwamnati, wanda ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, Zaria . Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Kimiyya a cikin Gudanar da Jama'a a cikin 2018, bayan kammala Digiri mai zurfi da difloma a wannan fagen. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa na ilimi tare da Masters a Harkokin Kasashen Duniya da diflomasiyya a wannan ma'aikatar a 2021. 

An kammala karatunsa na firamare da sakandare a Makarantar Firamare ta Demonstration, Gwagwalada, da Diamond Academy a Zaria, bi da bi. 

## Taimako da Gudanar da Jama'a
RSanata Lawal Adamu Usman an san shi da kokarinsa na jin kai, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga halinsa na jama'a. Ana gudanar da aikinsa na sadaka ta hanyar LA Cares Foundation, wanda ya kafa don samar da tallafi ga mutanen da ke fama da rauni, musamman matasa, marayu, gwauraye, da marasa galihu. 

Sanata Usman kuma mai ba da shawara ne ga sake fasalin jin dadin jama'a. Ya soki karuwar kudin karatun da Gwamnatin Jihar Kaduna ta yi a shekarar 2020, yana jayayya cewa wahala ce ga matalauta kuma ba ta da tausayi. Don magance wannan, ya ƙaddamar da asusun don taimakawa iyalai da ɗalibai da karuwar kuɗin ya shafa.

## Dubi kuma

* Gundumar Sanata ta Tsakiya ta Kaduna

## Manazarta
Muriel Barbery asalin

**Muriel Barbery** (an haife ta ashirin da takwas 28 ga watan Mayu shekara 1969) marubuciya yar ƙasar  Faransa ne kuma malamarfalsafa. Littafinta na shekara 2006 *The Elegance of the Hedgehog* ya sayar da sauri fiye da kwafi miliyan a ƙasashe da yawa.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Barbery an haife ta acikin  Rabat, Morocco,Amma ita da iyayenta sun tafi lokacin tana yar shekara biyu.tana karatu a  Lycée Lakanal, entered the École Normale Supérieure de Fontenay-Saint-Cloud cikin shekara 1990 ta tsinci kanta cikin *agrégation* falsafa cikin shekara 1993. Kuma tayi magana kan falsafa dake  Université de Bourgogne, cikin *lycée*, da kuma Saint-Lô IUFM (kolejin koyar da malamai). bayan tayi shiru  da aikin ta, ta rayu cikin shekara  2008–zuwa shekara 2009 cikin Japan shekara (2008 da shekara 2009). She ita asali tana rayuwa acikin  yurof.

Littafin littafinta *L'Élégance du hérisson* (wanda Alison Anderson ya fassara a matsayin *The Elegance of the Hedgehog* ) ya kasance kan gaba a jerin mafi kyawun masu siyar a Faransa na tsawon makonni talatin  30 a jere  kuma an sake buga shi sau hamsin 50, yana sayar da kwafi sama da miliyan a watan Mayu shekara 2008.  Hakanan ya kasance mafi kyawun siyarwa a Italiya, Jamus, Spain, Koriya ta Kudu, da sauran ƙasashe da yawa. Labarin ya shafi mazaunan wani ƙaramin rukunin gida na Paris, musamman ma'aikacin sa na crypto-Intellectual Concierge, Renée. Ita da Paloma, ita ma haziƙanci (har ma da tsattsauran ra'ayi) yarinya 'yar gidan da ke zaune, sun ba da labarin littafin bi da bi. Har ila yau, Renée ya bayyana a taƙaice a cikin littafin Barbery na farko, *[[Une Gourmandise]]*, wanda ya bayyana a cikin fassarar Turanci na Anderson a matsayin *Gourmet Rhapsody* a shekara 2009. 

An juya *Elegance na Hedgehog* zuwa fim na shekara 2009 mai suna *Le Hérisson* (a cikin Turanci *The Hedgehog* ), wanda Mona Achache ya jagoranta.

## Littattafai

* *Une gourmandise*, Gallimard, shekaran 2000; cikin Turanci, *Gourmet Rhapsody*, Ɗabi'ar Europa, Agusta shekaran 2009.
* *L'élégance du hérisson*, Gallimard,shekaran 2006; cikin English *The Elegance of the Hedgehog*, Europa Editions, Satumba shekaran 2008.
* *La vie des elfes*, Gallimard, Maris shekaran 2015; cikin Turanci (wanda Alison Anderson ya fassara) *Rayuwar Elves*, Ɗabi'un Europa, Fabrairu shekaran 2016.
* *Un étrange yana biya*, Gallimard, Janairu shekaran 2019.

## Nassoshi
Baha Trabelsi

**Bahaa Trabelsi** (an Haife ta shekara 1966) marubuciyar yar  ƙasar Maroko ne,   yar  jarida kuma marubucin allo.

Trabelsi an haife ta Rabat Morocco kuma ya tafi makarantar sakandare ta Faransa a Lycée Lyautey (Casablanca)Trabelsi ya bar Maroko yana da shekaru goma sha takwas 18 zuwa Grenoble don nazarin tattalin arziƙi. Bayan kammala karatunta a fannin tattalin arziki (PhD) daga jami'ar Aix en Provence ta koma Maroko don yin aiki a hukumar gwamnati na tsawon shekaru uku.

Trabelsi ya juya zuwa aikin jarida kuma ya yi aiki ga jaridu da mujallu na Moroccan da yawa kuma ya zama babban editan mujallar Moroccan "Masculin".

Bahaa Trabelsi fitacciyar memba ce a ƙungiyar AIDs, memba ce mai ƙwazo a cikin ƙungiyoyin farar hula kuma mai ra'ayin mata kuma ta shiga cikin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyi da yawa, gami da Mata da Ci gaba. 

Ita ce marubuciya litattafai bakwai masu nasara *Une femme tout simplement* shekarar (1995). *Une Vie à trois shekaran*  (2000). *Slim* shekaran (2005). *Parlez-moi d'amour!* Shekaran (2014). *La chaise du concierge* shekaran (2017). *Souviens toi qui tu es* shekaran (2019). *Tattaunawa joyeux avec un mort shekaran*  (2022).

A cikin shekaran 2014, Bahaa Trabelsi ta sami lambar yabo ta Adabin Ivoire, don littafinta mai suna *Parlez-moi d'amour!.*

Cikin shekara 2017, The Keeper's Chair, tayi nasara rubuta littafin ta nabiyar,  shekara 2017 Sofitel Literary Award.

Cikin shekara 2018, the novel La Chaise du Concierge is translated into Italian by Editions Le Assassine in Italy.

Cikin shekara ta 2022, Bahaa Trabelsi was appointed president of the Moroccan Film Center's national film production fund commission.

## Littattafa

* *Mace kawai* (Une Femme tout simplement), shekara1995. 
* *Rayuwa uku* (Une vie à trois), shekara1999. 
* *Slim, mata da mutuwa* (Slim, les femmes et la mort), shekara2005  *.*
* *Parlez-moi d'Amour !*, shekara2014.
* *Kujerar mai gadi* (La Chaise du concierge),shekara 2017.
* *Tuna wanene kai* (Souviens-toi qui tu es), shekara2019.
* *Tattaunawa mai daɗi tare da matattu* (Dialogue joyeux avec un mort), shekara 2022.

## Nassoshi
Amina Nazli

**Amina Begam** (shekara 1914 –zuwa biyu ga watan  Fabrairu 2,shekara  1996; ), wanda aka fi sani da sunanta na alkalami **Amina Nazli**, marubuciya ce a harshen Urdu, edita, kuma mai fafutukar mata a Pakistan. Ita ce surukar Allamah Rashid ul Khairi, kuma mahaifiyar fitaccen malamin fikihu Haziqul Khairi.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Amina Nazli ita ce sunan alkalami na Amina Begam, an haife ta a 1914 a Uttar Pradesh .   Ta ci jarrabawar Adib-i-Fazil, daidai da digiri na farko, a Jami'ar Punjab .   A cikin 1929, ta auri Raziq-ul-Khairi, ɗan fitaccen marubuci kuma mai rajin kare hakkin mata Rashid ul Khairi .  

Nazli began writing in earnest in the 1940s, part of a new generation of fiction writers in the region. ita anfi saninta da bada gajerun labarai ta yaren Urdu, kuma ita takasance daya daga cikin yar ƙasar Pakistan ce mace tana wasa dagaskiya ako wani lokaci. Her rubutunta a wanna lokacin Yana  Antwan da traumaes  Wanda aka maye gurbin, zanenta akan basiranta, and sometimes veered into the satirical. ta wallafa littattafa da dama nasu gajerun labarai,Kuma tadaura su akan ainihin sana' arta. In addition, she produced several books on women's handicrafts and cooking, including the popular cookbook *Ismati Dastarkhwan*, which compiled recipes from the women of Awadh.

Ita ma edita ce, wacce ta kasance mai taimaka wa mujallar zamantakewa da adabi *ta Ismat* daga 1979 har zuwa rasuwarta, inda a baya ta ba da gudummawa a mujallar a karkashin editan surukinta.    A ƙarƙashin jagorancinta, littafin ya ƙara haɗa sabbin labaran siyasa daga Pakistan da kuma daga ko'ina cikin duniya.  Daga shekara 1977 zuwa shekara 1982, ta kuma shirya littafin *Johar-e-niswan* na wata-wata. 

Nazli mace ce mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata a tsakanin al'ummomin musulmi a yankin Indiya.  Daga karshe ta zauna a Karachi, inda aka yaba mata da taimakawa wajen samar da yanayi mai sassaucin ra'ayi.  Ta rasu a can a shekarar 1996.  Bayan rasuwarta, danta Haziqul Khairi ya buga *Amina Nazli ke Muntakhib Afsane Aur Drame*, zaɓi na gajerun labarai da wasan kwaikwayo.  

## Nassoshi
Cibiyar Raya Rayuwa da Tsawon Daji

**Cibiyar Rayuwa ta Gandun daji da Tsawaita** (**CFLE**) Cibiyar Bincike ce ta cigaba a Agartala a Tripura. Yana aiki a ƙarƙashin Majalisar Indiya na Binciken Gandun daji da Ilimi (ICFRE) na Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Dazuzzuka, Govt. na Indiya.

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar Indiya ta Binciken Gandun daji da Ilimi
* Jerin Cibiyoyin Binciken Muhalli da Daji a Indiya
* Van Vigyan Kendra (VVK) Cibiyoyin Kimiyyar Daji

## Manazarta
Aminata Sow Fall

**Aminata Sow Fall** (an Haife ta ashirin da bakwai ga watan Afrilu 27, shekara 1941) marubuciya ce haifaffen Sinegal. Yayin da harshenta na asali shine Wolof, an rubuta littattafanta da Faransanci. Ana daukar ta "mace ce marubuciya ta farko da aka buga daga Black Africa ta Faransa". 

## Rayuwa
An haife ta a Saint-Louis, Sinegal,  inda ta girma kafin ta koma Dakar don kammala karatun sakandare. Bayan haka, ta sami digiri a Harsunan Zamani a Sorbonne  a Paris, Faransa kuma ta zama malami bayan ta dawo Sinegal. Ta kasance memba na Hukumar Gyaran Ilimi da ke da alhakin shigar da adabin Afirka a cikin manhajar Faransanci a Sinegal, kafin ta zama darektan La Propriété littéraire (The Literary Property) a Dakar (shekara 1979-zuwa tamanin da takwas 88).  Ita ce shugabar sashen adabi na ma'aikatar al'adu, sannan ta zama shugabar cibiyar ta Centre d'Etudes des Civilations, cibiyar da ke binciken al'adun Senegal da adabin baka. Ayyukanta sau da yawa suna damuwa da al'amuran zamantakewa, irin su talauci da cin hanci da rashawa, kuma tare da kwarewarta a Paris da Senegal, ta bincika yawancin al'adu da al'adu a cikin waɗannan al'ummomi biyu.

An nada ta mace ta farko shugabar kungiyar marubuta ta Senegal a shekarar 1985. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, a cikin 1987, ta kafa cibiyar 'Centre Africain d'Animation et d'Echanges Culturels', kungiyar da ke tallata matasa marubuta ta hanyar bukukuwan wallafe-wallafe, taron karawa juna sani, da gasa, inda ta buga su a gidan wallafe-wallafen Editions Khoudia, wanda ta samu. kafa a shekara 1990. Ita memba ce ta Ordre de Mérite. Hukumar Kula da Littattafai da Karatu ta Senegal ta sanya wa suna 'Aminata Sow Fall Prize for Creativity' bayanta, kyautar rubutun da suka kafa tare da haɗin gwiwar baje kolin littattafai na duniya don tallafawa matasa masu ƙirƙirar adabi. Ta taka rawar Aunt Oumy a cikin fim ɗin gargajiya na 1973 na Djibril Diop Mambéty Touki Bouki

Girma da tasowa acikin masu karatu acikin an tsarashi  da gudu tare  da yan Faransa, Sow Fall sunyi exposing nashi,dawasu siraran suna kadai daga afirik literature growing up, since this was a system wzich prioritised Western names and titles. Da wannan basiran ilimi ke rayuwa cikin dukka  kudanci Sinegal  dakuma kuddanci  faransa, Sow Fall sun Raba kansu,daga wasu marubutan yan afirika, waye, ita ce expresses, often takeji akan su sun tsinci kansu awani yanayi yan uwantaka da suke ciki da yan gashin kasar. ita tanjin cewa afirika feels litebenefitre zasu karbi would gain from a sense of self-discovery throuh writing, a common experience for Western authors, and from leaving behind the self-consciousness with which she feels many African authors have historically carried into their literature.

## Manazarta
Álex Baena

**Alejandro "Álex" Baena Rodríguez** (an haife shi ne a ranar 20 ga watan Yuli a shekarar 2001) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Sipaniya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe na hagu ko kuma mai kai hari ga ƙungiyar La Liga ta Villarreal da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Spain.

## Sana'a
An haifi Baena a Roquetas de Mar, Almería, Andalusia, kuma ya shiga tsarin matasa na Villarreal CF a cikin shekarar 2011, daga CD Roquetas.  Ya yi babban wasansa na farko tare da C-team a ranar 21 ga Disamba 2018, yana zuwa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin rabin na biyu a wasan da ci 2 – 0 Tercera División na gida da UD Rayo Ibense.

Gabanin lokacin 2019 – 20, an sanya Baena zuwa ga ajiyar a cikin Segunda División B, kuma ya fara halarta a gefe a kan 14 Satumba 2019 ta hanyar farawa a cikin nasara 3 – 0 a UE Llagostera.A ranar 13 ga Yuli na shekara mai zuwa, ya sanya tawagarsa ta farko - da La Liga - na farko, ya maye gurbin abokin karatunsa na matasa Manu Trigueros a cikin rashin nasara na gida 1-2 da Real Sociedad.

Baena ya ci kwallonsa ta farko ta kwararru a ranar 5 ga watan Nuwanba,Shekara ta  2020, inda ya zura kwallo ta uku a wasan da ci 4-0 na UEFA Europa League na Maccabi Tel Aviv FC. Bayan kwana bakwai, ya sabunta kwangilarsa har zuwa 2025.

A ranar 19 ga Agusta 2021, Baena ya koma kungiyar Segunda División Girona FC kan yarjejeniyar lamuni na shekara guda.Ya koma Submarine na Yellow bayan ya zama dan wasa a cikin tallan Catalans, kuma ya zira kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka doke Real Valladolid da ci 3-0 a waje a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta 2022.

A ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, Shekarar  2022, Baena da abokin wasansa Nicolas Jackson sun sami cikakkiyar haɓaka zuwa babban ƙungiyar.

## Sana'ar Kasa
Baena ya wakilci Spain a shekarun 16, under-17, under-18, under-19 da under-20 matakan, wanda ya bayyana a cikin 2018 UEFA European Championship Under-17.

A cikin watan Agusta a shekarar 2023, Baena ya sami kiransa na farko zuwa babban ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Spain ta babban koci Luis de la Fuente, don wasannin neman cancantar shiga gasar Euro 2024 na UEFA da Georgia da Cyprus.

## Manazarta
Ivan Ilić

**Ivan Ilić** (An haife shi ranar 17 ga watan Maris, 2001) dan wasan kwallon kafar Serbia ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na kungiyar Torino a Serie A na Italiya da kuma kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Serbia.  

## Manazarta
Mikel Merino

**Mikel Merino Zazón** Lafazin Mutanen Espanya: [ˈmikel meˈɾino]; (an haife shi ne a ranar 22 ga watan yuni a shekara ta 1996) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Sipaniya wanda ke buga tsakiya a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Real Sociedad ta La Liga da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Sipaniya.

Bayan ya fara taka leda a Osasuna, ya ci gaba da bugawa Borussia Dortmund da Newcastle United da kuma Real Sociedad. Merino ya wakilci kasar Rasa ta Spain a gasar cin kofin Turai na 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 biyu, inda ya lashe gasar 2019. Ya yi cikakken wasansa na farko a cikin 2020.

## Sana'a Kasa
Merino yana cikin tawagar 'yan kasa da shekara 19 ta Spain wadda suka lashe gasar cin kofin nahiyar Turai ta 2015 a Girka. Ya zura kwallonsu ta farko a gasar, inda ta bude gasar da ci 3-0 a gasar AEL FC Arena da ke Larissa.Ya karɓi kiransa na farko zuwa babban ƙungiyar a ranar 20 ga Agusta 2020 don wasanni biyu na farko na 2020 – 21 UEFA Nations League da Jamus da Ukraine, [31] ya sami nasarar farko a kan tsohon a ranar 3 ga Satumba ta maye gurbin Sergio Busquets da wuri. zuwa kashi na biyu na wasan 1-1.

## Rayuwarsa Ta Sirri

Mahaifin Merino, Ángel, shi ma ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne. Har ila yau, aikinsa yana da alaƙa da Osasuna, a matsayin ɗan wasa da manaja.

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Binciken Gandun daji da Ci gaban Albarkatun Dan Adam

An kafa **Cibiyar Binciken Gandun daji da Haɓaka Albarkatun ɗan adam** Chhindwara acikin 1995 a matsayin cigaba na cibiyar bincike a ƙarƙashin inuwar ICFRE, Dehradun.

## Umarni
Binciken gandun daji tare da ci gaban albarkatun ɗan adam a fannoni kamar kiyaye halittu masu rai,kare gandun daji,silviculture,k

kayayyakin gandun daji waɗanda ba na itace ba,tattalin arziƙin zamantakewa da inganta bishiyu don kawar da talauci.Babban masu hannun jarin shirye-shiryen horarwa sune manoma, dalibai, jami'an gandun daji da masana kimiyya daga sashin gandun daji.

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar Indiya ta Binciken Gandun daji da Ilimi
* Van Vigyan Kendra (VVK) Cibiyoyin Kimiyyar Daji

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Binciken Daji don Gyaran Halittu

**Cibiyar Nazarin daji don Gyaran Halitta (FRCER)** cibiyar bincike ce a Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, Indiya. An kafa shi acikin 1992 a matsayin cigaba  a ƙarƙashin inuwar ICFRE, Dehradun. Cibiyar na da nufin haɓakawa da haɓaka ƙwararrun  jama'a da gyaran muhalli a Gabashin Uttar Pradesh, Arewacin Bihar da yankin Vindhyan na Uttar Pradesh da Madhya Pradesh.

## Ayyukan bincike

* Shirin Inganta Hannun Jari (PSIP)
* Mayar da sharar gida
* Haɓaka Samfuran Agro-Forestry
* Mayar da wuraren hakar ma'adinai ta hanyar dazuzzuka
* Yawan Haɓakawa na Ecosystem
* Nazarin a kan mutuwar Shisham

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar Indiya ta Binciken Gandun daji da Ilimi
* Van Vigyan Kendra (VVK) Cibiyoyin Kimiyyar Daji

## Manazarta
Babban Cibiyar Bincike don Bamboo da Rattan

An kafa **Cibiyar ICFRE-Bamboo da Rattan** a matsayin cibiyar bincike ta cigaba a ƙarƙashin Majalisar Indiya ta Binciken Gandun daji da Ilimi,Dehradun. A shekarar 2004 a Aizawl, Mizoram a matsayin rukunin Cibiyar Nazarin Dajin Ruwa (RFRI),Jorhat, Assam bisa ga shawarar da Kwamitin Kudi na Tsaye, Ma'aikatar Muhalli & Dazuzzuka, Govt. na Indiya. An buɗe cibiyar ne da mai girma karamin ministan muhalli da dazuzzuka na gwamnati. na Indiya Shri Namo Narain Meena, a ranar 29th-Nov-2004 a Bethlehem Vengthlang, Aizawl. Cibiyar ita ce irinta ta farko a Indiya don inganta zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na mutanen Arewa maso Gabas da ke kewaye da Bamboos da Rattans.

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar Indiya ta Binciken Gandun daji da Ilimi
* Van Vigyan Kendra (VVK) Cibiyar Kimiyyar daji

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Samar da Daji

**Cibiyar Samar da Daji (IFP)** wata cibiyar bincike ce da ke Ranchi a jihar Jharkhand. Cibiyar na aiki a ƙarƙashin Cibiyar Nazarin Gandun daji da Ilimi ta Indiya (ICFRE) na Ma'aikatar Muhalli, daji da Canjin yanayi, Gwamnatin Indiya.

## Duba kuma

* Van Vigyan Kendra (VVK) Cibiyoyin Kimiyyar Daji

## Manazarta
Krisztofer Horváth

**Krisztofer Horváth** (an haife shi ranar 8 ga watan Janairu, 2002) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Hungary wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsakiya dan ƙungiyar kwallon kafar Kecskemét, a kan aro daga kulob ɗin Torino na Italiya, da kuma ƙungiyar Hungary ta ƙasa.

## Manazarta
Myriam Warner-Vieyra

**Myriam Warner-Vieyra** (25 ga watan Maris Shekara ta 1939 - 29 ga watan Disambar Shekara ta 2017)  marubuci ne wanda aka haifa a Guadeloupean na litattafai da wakoki. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ya' ce agurin Caribbean iyayenta, myriam Warner an haife ta a **cik**in garin Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe. Tagama sakandare cikin yurofe kuma sun tafi garin Dakar dake cikin kasar sinegal.ta yi diploma takaranci ilimin labirary  dake  Cheikh Anta Diop University da aiki a  tsawon wasu shekaru a matsayin labiraryan. cikin shekara 1961, ta auri darekta na fim Paulin Soumanou Vieyra.

An buga wakokinta da yawa a cikin mujallar adabi *Présence Africaine* a shekara ta 1976. Littafinta na farko, wanda aka rubuta a cikin Shekara ta 1980, shine *Le Quimboiseur l'avait dit* (fassarar Ingilishi ta shekara 1983 wanda Longman ya buga yana da taken *As The Sorcerer Said* ), wanda aka saita a cikin Caribbean. Littafinta na biyu *Juletane*, wanda aka buga a shekara 1982, shine labarin wata macen Caribbean da ta auri wani dan Sinegal wanda, ta gano, ya riga ya yi aure. Wannan ya biyo bayan tarin labarai, *Femmes échouées* (Matan Fallen), a cikin shekara ta 1988. 

Warner-Vieyra ya mutu yana da shekaru saba'in da takwas 78 a ranar ashirin da tara 29 ga watan Disamba shekara 2017 a Tours, Indre-et-Loire, Faransa. 

## Manazarta
Kogin Ọhura

**Kogin Ōhura** kogi ne dake yammacin Tsibirin Arewa wanda yake yankin New Zealand. Yana kwararowa kudu daga tushensa kusa da garin Ōhura, kuma yana gudana cikin kogin Whanganui .

A cikin Yuli 2020, Hukumar Kula da Yanayin Kasa ta New Zealand ta bayyana sunan kogin a matsayin Kogin Ōhura bisa hukuma. 

## Nassoshi
Kogin Ongaru

**Kogin Ongarue**  kogine dake Waikato da Manawatū-Whanganui na Tsibirin Arewa wanda yake yankin New Zealand .  Babban rafi na kogin Whanganui, yana gudana zuwa yamma sannan kudu daga tushensa a cikin Hauhungaroa Range arewa maso yammacin tafkin Taupō, yana wucewa ta garin Taumarunui kafin ya isa kogin Whanganui .

Yankunan Ongaru sun hada da kogin Maramataha da kogin Mangakahu

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Awahanga

**Kogin Owahanga** Kogi ne dakegundumar Tararua, a cikin yankin Manawatū-Whanganui na Tsibirin Arewa wanda yake yankin New Zealand . Hanyarta mai tsananin zafi tana buguwa gabaɗaya kudu maso gabas ta ƙasar tuddai, tana kaiwa tekun  kudu maso yammacin Cape Turnagain . 

ta New Zealand ma'aikatar al'adu ta ba da fassarar "wurin nauyi" don *Ōwahanga*.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Manazarta
Kogin Pohangina

**Kogin Pohangina kogi** ne dake kudu maso yammacin Tsibirin Arewa Wanda yake yankin New Zealand.a yankunan dake kogin Manawatu, yana gudana gabaɗaya kudu daga tushensa a cikin Ruahine Range, ta hanyar Pohangina, yana haɗuwa da kogin Manawatu kimanin  arewa maso gabas na Palmerston North a Ashhurst .

Brown da (ba kasafai) bakan gizo-gizo na rayuwa a cikin kogin  amma ba kasafai suke sama da haduwar Cibiyar Creek ba. Ruwan ruwan kogin sama da mahaɗar Cattle Creek gida ne ga ƙananan lambobi na whio (duck blue; *Hymenolaimus malacorhynchus* ).

## Wuraren yawon buɗe ido

### Totara Reserve Regional Park
A yankin akwai wurin shakatawa na Totara Reserve. Tana da fadin hekta 340 na daji da sauran wuraren shakatawa masu yawa. Hakanan ya haɗa da wuri mai aminci don yin iyo. 

## Nassoshi
Kogin Pongaroa

**Kogin Pongaroa** kogi ne dake kudancin Manawatū-Whanganui na Tsibirin Arewa wanda yake yankin New Zealand . Yana gudana kudu maso gabas daga Puketoi Range yamma da Pahiatua, ya isa kogin Owahanga mai nisan kilomita 15 daga mashigarwar zuwa Tekun Pacific .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Red River (New Zealand)

**Kogin Red River** ƙaramin kogi ne dakwTsibirin Arewa wanda yake yankin New Zealand .

Yana cikin kogin Ākitio a yankin Manawatū-Whanganui .
Kogin Taringamotu

**Kogin Taringamotu kogine dake**Manawatū-Whanganui ne na Tsibirin Arewa Wanda yake yankinNew Zealand. Ya tashi a ƙarshen Hauhungaroa Range, yana gudana gabaɗaya yamma don saduwa da kogin Ongaru, wani ɓangare na tsarin kogin Whanganui, kusa da garin Taumarunui.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Taumona

**Kogin Taumona** ƙaramin kogi ne dakeManawatū-Whanganui na Tsibirin Arewa wanda yake yankin New Zealand . Yana gudana kudu maso yamma daga asalinsa  yammacin Taumarunui don isa kogin Ohura .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Tiraumea (Manawatū-Whanganui)

**Arewacin Kogin na Tiraumea** kogine dakeManawatū-Whanganui ne na Tsibirin Arewa Wanda yake yanki  New Zealand. Kogin ya tashi ne a cikin ƙauyen tudu na gundumar Tararua, kusa da yankin Tiraumea. Tashar ruwa mai suna Tiraumea Stream, tana zubar da ƙarshen  Puketoi. Kogin ya bi yamma sai arewa don isa kogin Manawatu nan da nan sama da babbar hanya da gadojin dogo,  kudu da Woodville . 

## Manazarta
Kogin Tokomaru

**Kogin Tokomaru kogi** ne dake Manawatū-Whanganui na Tsibirin Arewa wanda yake yankin New Zealand. Ya tashi zuwa kudu maso gabas na Shannon kuma da farko ya gudama arewa maso gabas ya sauka zuwa wani kwarin a cikin Range na Tararua kafin ya juya arewa maso yamma don isa bakin filin Manawatū kusa da garin Tokomaru . Daga nan ta juya kudu maso yamma, ta isa kogin Manawatū  arewa da Shannon.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi

*
Kogin Pungapunga

**Kogin Pungapunga kogi** ne dakeManawatū-Whanganui na Tsibirin Arewa Wanda yake yankin New Zealand . Yana gudana ne a kudu maso yamma daga kudu maso gabas na tsaunin Hahungaroa, ya isa kogin Whanganui  gabas Taumarunui . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Manazarta
Kogin Wahianoa

**Kogin Wahianoa kogi** ne dakw Manawatū-Whanganui na Tsibirin Arewa wanda yake yankin New Zealand . Daya daga cikin bakin kogin Whangaehu, yana gudana kudu maso gabas daga gangaren kudancin dutsen Ruapehu, a hankali ya karkata kudu maso yamma kafin ya hadu da Whangaehu  arewa maso yammacin Waiouru . 

## Hotuna

File:Wahianoa_river.jpg|Kogin Wahianoa
File:Wahianoa_River_intake_structure,_Tongariro_Power_Scheme,_New_Zealand_1.jpg|Kogin


## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Waikamaka River

**Kogin Waikamaka kogi** ne dakeManawatū-Whanganui na Tsibirin Arewa wanda New Zealand.shit ne a yankunan dake Whakaurekou, wani bangare na tsarin kogin Rangitikei .  Kogin Waikamaka yana gudana arewa maso yamma daga tushensa a cikin Ruahine Range don isa Whakaurekou  gabas da Taihape .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Ƙungiyar Shawarar Rikicin Yanayi

**Ƙungiyar Shawarar Rikicin Yanayi (CCAG)** ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta masana kimiyya, waɗanda ke bada shawara kan sauyin yanayi da bambancin halittu, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Sir David King.

Cibiyar Gyaran yanayi ce ke bada kuɗin ƙungiyar.

Manufarta ita ce, samar da jama'a a duniya tare da nazari akai-akai game da ƙoƙarin magance matsalolin ɗumama da ɗimbin halittu".

Sanarwar ƙaddamar da CCAG da rahoton farko, sun bayyana cewa ƙasa na iya riga ta wuce wurare masu haɗari, ciki harda narke zanen ƙanƙara, raguwar wurare dabam-dabam na Atlantic, da kuma mutuwar gandun daji na Amazon, wanda ke nuna buƙatar gaggawa.

## Membobi
Membobin CCAG masana kimiyya ne daga fannoni da yawa, waɗanda duk masu bada shawara ne ga muhalli. An kafa ƙungiyar ne domin kowace nahiya (ban da Antarctica) ta samu wakilci. Duk membobi suna bada lokacin su ga ƙungiyar. Mambobi sun haɗa da:

* Nerilie Abram
* Ade Adepitan - Mai gabatarwa
* Laura Diaz Anadon
* Dr. Fatih Birol Babban Daraktan Hukumar Makamashi ta Duniya (IEA)
* Mercedes Bustamante 
* Dokta Robert W. Corell 
* Dr. Arunabha Ghosh
* Sir David King - Shugaba
* Dr. Klaus Lackner
* Mark Maslin
* Dr. Tero Mustonen
* Lavanya Rajmani
* Johan Rockström
* Dr. Tara Shirvani - Associate
* Lorraine Whitmarsh
* Qi Ya

## Manazarta
Kogin Wainui (Manawatū-Whanganui)

**Kogin Wainui** kogi ne dake Tararua da yake gundumar  Manawatū-WhanganuiTsibirin Arewa wanda yake yankin  New Zealand. Ya tashi akan Mt McCartie kuma yana gudana kusan  kudu maso gabas ta hanyar keɓewar tsaunuka don isa bakin tekun Pacific a Herbertville, kilomita biyar yamma da Cape Turnagain. Sunan Wainui yana nufin manyan ruwaye. An samo shi daga kalmomin Maori *wato wai* ma'ana *ruwa* da *nui* ma'ana *babba* . 

## Yankuna
Kogin Wainui yana da ƙananan  rafuffuka masu yawa.yankuna sun haɗa da (yamma zuwa gabas): Rafin Angora, Rafin Wimbledon, Rafin Waikopiro, Ramin Mangaone, Rafi na Mangaohau, Rafi Tapui, da Rafin Wairauka.  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Manazarta
Kogin Whakaurekou

**Kogin Whakaurekou kogine dake**Manawatū-Whanganui ne na Tsibirin Arewa wanda yake yankin New Zealand . Yana gudana arewa maso yamma daga asalinsa a cikin Ruahine Range don isa kogin Rangitikei  gabas da Taihape .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Whangamomona

**Kogin Whangamōmona kogine dake** Manawatū-Whanganui ne na Tsibirin Arewa wanda yake yankin New Zealand . Yana gudana gabaɗaya kudu maso gabas daga tushen sa kusa da Whangamōmona kafin ya juya gabas ya isa kogin Whanganui .

A cikin Yuli 2020,Sunan kogin a  Hukumance gazetted da whangamomona kogin wanda yake yankin New Zealand na hukumar labaran kasa . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Acheron (Marlborough)

**Kogin Acheron** kogi ne dake Kudancin Tsibirin wanda yake yankin New Zealand, a cikin Marlborough kuma yana gudana cikin kogin Waiau Toa / Clarence . Yana gudana kudu maso yamma sannan gabas na tsawon , haɗawa da Waiau Toa / Clarence a ƙarshentsaunin Kaikoura na Inland . Kogin Alma da Severn suna kwarara zuwa cikin Acheron kafin ya haɗu da Waiau Toa / Clarence.

## Duba kuma

* Kogin Acheron (Canterbury)
* Acheron (kogin a Girka)

## Références
Kogin Avon (Marlborough)

**Kogin Avon** yana gudana arewa maso gabas daga tushensa a cikin rough na ƙasa dake kudu maso yammacin Blenheim don isa kogin Waihopai  daga fitowar ta ƙarshe zuwa kogin Wairau na New Zealand . 

## Duba kuma

* Kogin Avon (Canterbury), kogin suna iri ɗaya a cikin Christchurch

## Nassoshi
Kogin Blairich

**Kogin Blairich kogi,** ne dake gundumar Marlborough wanda yake yankim New Zealand. yana yankun dake Tashar ruwa  ta kogin Awatere

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi

* Bayanin Ƙasa New Zealand - Nemi Sunayen Wuri
* Taswirar Topographical NZMS 260 takardar: P29
Makafi (Otuwhero) Kogi

**Kogin Makafi (Otūwhero)** ƙaramin kogi ne dake gundumar Marlborough wanda yake yankinNew Zealand. Yana gudana cikin Clifford Bay  arewa da Lake Grassmere . Wani ƙaramin ƙauye mai suna Kogin Makafi wanda aka gano wurin a  kan bankin kudanci. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand
Kogin Branch

**Kogin Branch,** kogi ne dake kasar New Zealand wace ta me yankin turai.  Wani ɗan gajeren yanki ne na Kogin Taylor, yana gudana zuwa arewa tsawon  don saduwa da Taylor  kudu da garin Blenheim .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Sare itatuwa

Sake dazuzzuka ko share dazuzzukan Wanda a Turan e akafi sani da(deforestation)shine gusar da daji ko tsayin bishiyu daga kasa wanda sai a mayar da shi ba amfani da gandun daji ba.Satar dazuzzuka na iya haɗawa da canza ƙasar daji zuwa gonaki, kiwo, ko amfani da birane. Mafi yawan sare  yana faruwa ne a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzukan na wurare masu zafi.[4] Kusan kashi 31% na saman duniya ana rufe da dazuzzuka a halin yanzu.Wannan ya kai kashi daya bisa uku kasa da gandun daji kafin fadada aikin noma, wanda rabin wannan asarar ya faru a karnin da ya gabata.[6] Tsakanin hekta miliyan 15 zuwa miliyan 18 na gandun daji, yanki mai girman kasar Bangladesh ana lalata shi a duk shekara. A matsakaita ana sare itatuwa 2,400 a kowane minti daya.

## Manazarta
Kogin Reshe (Rashin kogin Wairau)

**Kogin Reshe** kogi ne dakeMarlborough wanda yake yankin  New Zealand.  wani yankuna ne na kogin Wairau, yana gudana arewa tsawon  don saduwa da Wairau  yammacin garin Blenheim .kawai Kafin ya gudana cikin Wairau, Reshen kogin ya ketare karkashin babbar hanyar Jiha 63 .

A cikin 1978 an yi la'akari da tashar wutar lantarki don Kogin Reshe kuma an ba da izini a cikin 1983, an kammala shi a 1984.   Ita ce babbar hanyar samar da wutar lantarki a yankin Marlborough .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Alma (New Zealand)

**Kogin Alma** yana cikin Marlborough, wanda yake yankin New Zealand.Yana gudana saboda mai karko a kasar terrain kafin haduwa daKogin Severn wanda ba shi da nisa daga inda Severn ya haɗu da Kogin Acheron .

 

## Manazarta
Rikicin jan ruwa a Chiloé

**Rikicin jan ruwa a Chiloé**, ya kasance wanda aka sani da "**Chilote May"**(Spanis: **Mayo chilote**),wani nau'in bala'i ne na zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da muhalli, wanda ya faru acikin Chiloé Archipelago, kudancin Chile, a kudancin kaka na 2016, sakamakon mummunan furen algal na dinoflaglate *Alexandrium catenella* - wani microalgae dake da alhakin abinda aka sani da ja. tide. Furen, wanda ya bazu a tsakanin watannin Maris da Afrilu a ko'ina cikin tekun waje na yankin Los Lagos, da bakin tekun Chiloé da tashar Chacao, ya shafi dubban masunta masu sana'a a tsibirin Chiloé - ban da sauran kwamitocin kamar su. Calbuco, Maullín da Puerto Montt - babban birnin yankin - saboda haramcin fitar da albarkatu daga cikin teku, tun da an gurɓatasu da gubar kifi (PSP).

Tasirin tattalin arziki mai tsanani da rashin mayar da martani da gwamnatin Michelle Bachelet ta bayar- da kuma jibge fiye da tan 4,600 na salmon dake ruɓewa a gaɓar tekun Chiloé, wanda masana'antar salmon suka gudanar a watan Maris tare da izinin gwamnati.-ya haifar da taron jama'a da ba'a taɓa yin irinsa ba a tarihin Chiloé, wanda, ta hanyar toshe hanyoyi da hanyar ruwa zuwa tsibirin, ya sa tsibirin ya zama gurgu kuma ya keɓe daga babban yankin har tsawon kwanaki goma sha takwas - tsakanin 2 ga Mayu zuwa 19 ga Mayu-. Za a kawo karshen toshewar tare da zanga-zangar bayan da dukkanin kwamitocin da aka tattara suka cimma yarjejeniya da Gwamnati kan taimakon tattalin arziki, amma dokar hana fitar da albarkatun za ta cigaba da kasancewa acikin watanni da yawa a yankuna daban-daban na yankin, saboda kasancewar. na gubobi.

Rikicin ya haifar da munanan tambayoyi game da rawar da Gwamnati ta taka a lokacin gaggawa,da kuma masana'antar salmon saboda rawar da take takawa acikin gaggawa da kuma tasirin da ake zargin aikinta yayi ga muhalli.

## Dalilai
Ƙa'idar da aka yada ta yadu ta dora alhakin rikicin a kan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na masana'antar salmon na Chile. Ƙa'idar ta danganta bullowar ko tsanani da zubar da matattun kifi ton 40,000 a yankin arewacin Tekun Chiloé.Waɗannan salmons sun mutu a lokacin fashewar "ruwan ruwa" na baya na *Pseudochattonella verruculosa*. Wani bincike daga baya game da igiyoyin ruwa na kusa da teku a cikin Tekun Chiloé a watan Mayun 2016 da'awar cewa mai yiwuwa igiyoyin ruwa sun yada ruwan sune kifayen da suka ruɓe sun jefar zuwa gabar tekun Chiloé.

Babban hanyar haɗin gwiwa zuwa taron El Niño na 2015-2016, wanda aka bayar da rahoton "ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarfi irin waɗannan abubuwan a cikin shekaru 50 da suka gabata", Leonardo Guzmán, shugaban sashen kula da ruwa na Cibiyar Cigaban Kifi ya bada shawarar. 

Wasu masana kimiyya sun ba da shawarar wani tasiri na babban Afrilu 2015 fashewa na Calbuco Volcano, kamar yadda zai kara abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa.  Hukumar kula da ilimin kasa da ma'adinai ta kasa ta yi watsi da wannan tasirin tare da hujjar cewa mafi yawan tokar aman wutar da ke tashi a gabas ta fado a Argentina. 

## Manazarta
Kogin Penk

**Kogin Penk** kogin ne dakeMarlborough na Tsibirin Kudu wanda yake yankin New Zealand . Yana gudana yawancin a kudu daga asalinsa akan gangaran Dutsen Horrib don isa kogin Awatere mai  kudu maso yammacin Seddon .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Yarra (New Zealand)

**Kogin Yarra kogi,** ne dakegundumar Marlborough,wanda yake yankin New Zealand . Kogin ya qarya gaba daya a cikin iyakar Molesworth Station . Kogin Yarra yana da  dogon. Yana gudana kudu daga tushensa a Dutsen Elder a cikin Boddington Range kafin ya juya kudu maso gabas sannan arewa maso gabas inda yake kwarara zuwa kogin Acheron . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Manazarta
Kogin Ronga

**Kogin Ronga** kogin ne da ke a Marlborough na Tsibirin Kudu wanda yake a yanki New Zealand. Kodayake tushen sa yana kan tudu  daga gabar tekun arewacin an gano wuri, kogin yana gudana kudu, ya isa kogin Rai kusa da garin Rai Valley.  

## Nassoshi
Kogin Cam (Marlborough)

**Kogin Cam** kogi ne da ke a yankin New Zealand ne. Yana kwararowa zuwa arewa daga Rawar Kaikoura ta Inland kuma yana tafe ne na kogin Awatere.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na Waje
* Bayanin Ƙasa New Zealand - Nemi Sunayen Wuri
Kogin Dane

**Kogin Dane** dake yankin New Zealand yanki ne na kogin Awatere . Yana tafiya arewa tsawon , ya isa wurin da yake taruwa zuwa arewa maso gabashin tashar Molesworth . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Dillon (New Zealand)

**Kogin Dillon** kogin ne dakeMarlborough wanda yake yankin New Zealand . Yana tasowa a cikin Inland Kaikoura Range kusa da Carters Saddle, kuma yana gudana kudu maso yamma na  don haɗawa da babban kogin Waiau Toa / Clarence  arewa maso gabas na Hanmer Springs.kogin hakika ya yi qarya sun fi mayar layi daya tare da cewa kogin Acheron, wanda ke da nisan  zuwa yamma.  An ba wa kogin sunan Constantine Augustus Dillon, wanda ya mallaki wata tunkiya da ke gudu kusa da kogin Omaka . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Fairhall

**Kogin Fairhall** kogi ne dakeMarlborough wanda yake yankin New Zealand.Ya tashi kusa da Blairich Pass kuma yana gudana arewa maso gabas don riskar kogin Opaoa tsakanin Renwick da Blenheim. Yankin Fairhall yana gabas da kogin.  An ambaci sunan kogin da yanki a cikin 1847 don mai sarƙoƙi a cikin ƙungiyar bincike a yankin. 

An kafa gonar inabin, Fairhall Downs, a cikin kwarin kogin a cikin 1982. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Ciwon daji (Chukchi Sea algae)

**Blob** shine sunan da aka ba wani baƙar fata babba mai fure wanda aka fara hango shi yana shawagi acikin Tekun Chukchi tsakanin garuruwan Wainwright na Alaska da Utqiaġvik acikin Yuli 2009.

## Ganowa da wuri
Wani jirgin ruwan farar hula ne ya fara gano tarin jama'a daga Wainwright,kuma ankai rahotonsa ga masu tsaron gaɓar tekun Amurka saboda far gabar cewa zai iya zama malalar maiBinciken samfurorin da Gwamnatin Arewa Slope Borough ta ɗauka kuma aka aika zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje a Anchorage ta gano cewa wani nau'in alga na ruwa ne.

An gano taron yana shawagi acikin Tekun Chukchi,wani yanki mara zurfi na Tekun Arctic wanda yakai tazara tsakanin yammacin Alaska da gabar tekun arewa maso gabashin Rasha.Yawan furannin algae ya zama ruwan dare a wurare masu kama da juna,ruwa mara zurfi inda haske zai iya ratsawa zuwa ga gadon teku. Sai dai mazauna yankin sun bayyana cewa babu wani abin tunawa a kowace al’umma dake yankin ko wane irin taro.

## Bayyanar
An kiyasata wani yanki na yawan adadin ya kai mil 12 zuwa 15. Wadanda suka gan shi akai-akai sun bayyana shi a matsayin 'mai gashi' ko 'stringy', tare da nazarin kimiyya yana bayyana shi a matsayin nau'in filamentous alga. An kuma ruwaito cewa yana da wari daban-daban. Ko da yake har yanzu ba a gudanar da gwaje-gwaje masu guba kan kwayoyin halitta ba, damuwa ba ta da yawa saboda yankin ba ya karbar bakuncin samar da abincin teku, kodayake mazauna yankin suna farauta a can.

An lura da algae don launin su, wanda yake baki. Ana ɗaukar wannan a matsayin sabon abu ga algae na ruwa,waɗanda yawanci tabarau ne na kore ko ja. An fitar da hasashe da dama game da dalilin wannan launi. Terry Whitledge, darektan Cibiyar Kimiyyar Ruwa a Jami'ar Alaska Fairbanks ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai iya zama saboda algae da ya sami wani matakin bazuwa.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Flaxbourne

**Kogin Flaxbourne** kogi ne dake Marlborough wanda yake yankim New Zealand. Ya riska a cikin Kaikoura Range na Inland da Dutsen Halden kuma yana gudana zuwa gabas sannan kudu maso gabas zuwa Kudancin tekun Pacific kusa da Ward .  Ana kiran ta ne bayan tashar tumakin Flaxbourne da Sir Charles Clifford ya kafa a 1847.  Kogin ya kunci da shake tare da itacen willow . 

Kogin yana samar da ban ruwan,da kuma domin cikin gida don samar lokicin rani da bukatar domin ruwa kullum a wuce da kuma kasancewa.A lokacin bazara buƙatun ruwa yakan wuce samuwa. Yayin da kogin ba ya bushewa, wasu magudanan ruwa suna bushewa a yawancin lokacin bazara.  Tun daga 2017, akwai wani yunƙuri don samun aWard mai suna Flaxbourne. 
## Hotuna


 
## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Bayanin Ƙasa New Zealand - Nemi Sunayen Wuri
Kogin Gloster

**Kogin Gloster** kogi ne dake Marlborough wanda yake yankin New Zealand. Ta tashi ne a arewancin kan gangaren na Dillon Cone a cikin Kaikoura Range ta Inland kuma yana gudana zuwa arewa, sannan kudu maso gabas da gabas don shiga kogin Waiau Toa / Clarence wanda a ƙarshe ya fita zuwa Tekun Pacific. 

A cikin 1888, kogin Gloster ya kafa iyaka tsakanin gundumomin Marlborough da Kaikoura. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Amarachi

**Amarachi Uyanne** (an haife ta a ranar goma sha bakwai ga watan Yuli, shekarar alif dubu biyu da hudu 2004), wacce aka fi sani da suna **Amarachi**, mawakiya ce kuma ’yar rawa ta Najeriya. An fi saninta da cin nasarar bugu na farko na *Najeriya's Got Talent.*

## Tushe

Amarachi 'yar asalin jihar Delta ne. Ta girma a jihar Edo, inda ta fara rawa tana da shekara biyar 5.  A shekarar aif dubu biyu da goma Sha biyu 2012, ta samu kyautar kudi nera miliyan goma N10,000,000 bayan an sanar da ita a matsayin wadda ta lashe gasar *Got Talent ta Najeriya. Daga* baya aka yi mata lakabi da "matakin miliyoniya a Najeriya".

## Ilimi
Ta yi makarantar share fagen shiga jami'a a garin Benin a jihar Edo.Shahararren matashiyar kwanan nan ta kammala karatun sakandare a watan Yuli, shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma Sha tara 2019 kuma a halin yanzu daliba ne a Jami'ar Benson Idahosa, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.

## Sana'a

Bayan fitowar ta a matsayin wadda ta lashe gasar *Got Talent ta Najeriya*, Amarachi ta saki wakar ta na farko mai taken "Rawar Amarachi". Ta ci gaba da nuna Phyno a cikin wata waka mai suna "Ova Sabi"; Ɗaliban farko nata guda biyu sun sami ɗimbin wasan kwaikwayo na iska da ingantattun bita daga masu sukar kiɗan. A halin yanzu tana gudanar da makarantar Amarachi Talent Academy, makarantar haziƙan da aka yi ciki da nufin reno da horar da yara ƙanana masu basirar kiɗa da rawa. 

## Manazarta
Bernhard's mantella

**Mantella Bernhard** (***Mantella bernhardi***) wani nau'in kwaɗi ne acikin dangin Mantellidae.Yana yaɗuwa zuwa Madagascar. Mazaunanta na dabi'a sune dazuzzukan dazuzzukan na wurare masu zafi ko na wurare masu zafi, da koguna, da fadama, da kuma dazuzzukan da suka lalace sosai. Ana barazanar asarar wurin zama . Tarin don cinikin dabbobi yana da iyakancewa sosai, saboda yana iya haifar da barazana ga nau'in.

## Manazarta
Mantella mai bakin kunne

**Mantella mai bakin kunne** (***Mantella milotympanum***),wani nau'in kwadi ne acikin dangin Mantellidae. Yana endemic zuwa Madagascar. Mazaunanta na yanayi sune dazuzzukan qasar wurare masu zafi ko na wurare masu zafi, dazuzzukan dazuzzukan qasar wurare masu zafi ko na wurare masu zafi, dazuzzukan dazuzzukan dazuzzukan montane, da swamps. Ana barazanar asarar wurin zama. Babu wani mazauninsa da ke da kariya a halin yanzu (2017).

Ana ajiye shi azaman dabba; a baya, an tattara shi da yawa, kuma cinikin dabbobin na iya zama babbar barazana ga nau'in.

## Manazarta