Terry White

**Terrence Anthony White** AO (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Satumba 1936)  wani mai sayar da magunguna ne na Australiya, ɗan kasuwa, kuma tsohon ɗan siyasa. White ya shahara lokacin da, a matsayinsa na shugaban jam'iyyar Liberal ta jihar Queensland, ya soke yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin jam'iyyar Liberal da jam'iyyar National Party ta Joh Bjelke-Petersen. A zaɓen da ya biyo baya, 'yan Liberal sun sha kaye sosai, kuma an maye gurbin White a matsayin shugaban jam'iyya. Bayan ya bar siyasa, ya kafa TerryWhite Chemmart, wani kamfanin sayar da magunguna na ƙasa baki ɗaya, kuma ya zama ɗan kasuwa mai daraja sosai.

A shekara ta 2006, an naɗa White a matsayin Jami'in Order of Australia . A shekara ta 2012, White ta sami kyautar Queensland Greats Awards.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi White a shekarar 1936, kuma ya sami karatunsa na farko a gidan sufi na Sisters of Mercy da ke Sandgate, da kuma St. Columban's da ke Albion. White ya nuna sha'awa tun yana ƙarami, yana ƙoƙarin yin rajista a Kwalejin Nudgee ba tare da ya gaya wa iyayensa ba don ya sami ilimi mai kyau. Iyalan White masu aiki a aji ba su iya biyan kuɗin da makarantar ta buƙata ba, amma daga ƙarshe, mahaifin White mai ba da horo kan fasaha Bill ya yi yarjejeniya da makarantar don ya yafe wa Terry kuɗin kula da motocin kwaleji kyauta da kuma samar da motocin bas don jigilar ɗaliban zuwa yankunan karkara na kusa don wasannin motsa jiki, lokacin da ake buƙata. 

Bayan kammala karatun sakandare, White ya yanke shawarar yin karatun kantin magani bisa shawarar wani abokinsa. White ya yi hira sau 73 da manyan masana harhada magunguna don neman aiki a matsayin mai koyon aiki, kafin daga bisani ya sami aiki a wani kantin magani a Scarborough . Bayan kammala karatunsa a matsayin mai harhada magunguna, White ya sayi kantin magani a Woody Point a shekarar 1958. Daga baya ya tafi ƙasashen waje kuma ya fara gogayya da siyasa lokacin da ya yi aiki a yakin neman zaben shugaban ƙasa na John F. Kennedy. Bayan dawowarsa Australia, ya shiga reshen Queensland na Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Australiya. 

## Aikin siyasa

### Farkon aikina
An fara zaɓen White a majalisar dokoki a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 1979, a zaɓen maye gurbin kujerar Redcliffe bayan ritayar Jim Houghton, ɗan jam'iyyar National Party mai ci.

White, wanda ƙaramin ɗan jam'iyyar sassaucin ra'ayi ne, bai kasance tare da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na gwamnatin Joh Bjelke-Petersen da ke jagorantar National Party ba, duk da cewa a zahiri shi ɗan jam'iyyar adawa ne ta gwamnati. Ya yi kira da a nemi manyan mukamai ga 'yan Liberal a cikin haɗin gwiwar da Jam'iyyar National Party domin tabbatar da abin da ya bayyana a matsayin "gwamnatin dimokuradiyya mai alhaki". A Queensland, 'yan National sun kasance abokan tarayya mafi rinjaye a cikin haɗin gwiwar da ba na Labour ba, wanda hakan ya saba wa yanayin da ake ciki a sauran sassan Ostiraliya. White ya yi karo da ƙungiyar 'yan majalisa da aka sani da " ƙungiyar ginger ". Wannan ƙungiyar ta ƙi amincewa da Bjelke-Petersen da shugaban Liberal Llew Edwards kan batutuwa da dama, ciki har da tsarin rashin daidaiton zaɓe da ake amfani da shi a cikin Queensland a lokacin, rage ƙarfin Jam'iyyar National Party a cikin majalisar ministoci, da kuma cire dokokin zanga-zangar titi masu cike da ce-ce-ku-ce da ake yi a lokacin.  Duk da cewa da yawa daga cikin waɗannan ra'ayoyin sun saba wa ra'ayoyin Edwards da manufofin gwamnati, an naɗa White a matsayin ministan ayyukan jin daɗi a watan Disamba na 1980, watanni goma sha biyar kacal bayan shiga majalisar. 

### Minista
Duk da nadin da aka yi masa a matsayin minista, White ya ci gaba da samun sabani akai-akai tsakaninsa da Edwards. Al'amura sun fara ne a ranar 4 ga Agusta 1983, lokacin da dan majalisar Liberal Ian Prentice ya gabatar da kudiri na gabatar da muhawara kan kafa kwamitin asusun jama'a don sa ido kan kashe kudaden gwamnati. Duk da cewa an amince da wannan a wani kuduri a wani babban taron jam'iyyar Liberal, Bjelke-Petersen ya nuna adawa sosai kuma Edwards bai yi sha'awar a yi muhawara a kai ba, saboda tsoron wargaza kawancen. An kira wani bangare, kuma White da sauran "kungiyar citta" suka haye kan kujera don kada kuri'a tare da 'yan adawa na Labour don goyon bayan kudirin. White ya yi jayayya cewa ka'idar hadin kan majalisar ministoci, wacce yawanci za ta tilasta masa ya kaɗa ƙuri'a kan kudirin, ba ta shafi wannan shari'ar ba saboda babu wata manufa ta gwamnati a hukumance kan lamarin.[1]

## Manazarta