Anne Francis

**Anne Francis** (16 ga Satumba, 1930 - 2 ga Janairu, 2011) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka da aka sani da rawar da ta taka a fim din fiction na kimiyya Forbidden Planet (1956) da kuma jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na *Honey West* (1965-1966). &nbsp;Forbidden Planet alama ce ta farko a cikin launi, babban kasafin kuɗi, fina-finai masu motsi na kimiyya. Shekaru tara bayan haka, Francis ta kalubalanci ra'ayoyin mata a *Honey West*, inda ta taka rawar mai bincike mai zaman kansa wanda ke da sauri tare da slams na jiki kamar yadda yake tare da masu basira guda ɗaya. Ta sami lambar yabo ta Golden Globe da kuma Kyautar Emmy saboda rawar da ta taka.

An san Francis da yawa saboda dukiyarta ta jiki, gami da alamar kasuwanci kusa da bakinta na ƙasa. Har ma an rubuta alamar kyakkyawa a cikin rubutun daya daga cikin fina-finai. A shekara ta 2005, *Jagoran Talabijin* ya sanya Francis a lamba 18 a cikin jerin "50 Sexiest Stars of All Time".

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Francis a Ossining, New York, a ranar 16 ga Satumba, 1930.  Sabanin wasu kafofin, waɗanda ba daidai ba ne suka ce An haife ta Ann Marvak (maimakon Francis),  rajistar auren iyayenta da bayanan ƙidaya daga 1925 da 1930 sun tabbatar da cewa sunayensu Philip Ward Francis ne da Edith (née Albertson) Francis.   Ita ce kawai ɗansu.  &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Francis ta shiga kasuwancin nunawa tun tana yarinya, tana aiki a matsayin abin koyi a shekara 5 don taimakawa iyalinta a lokacin Babban Mawuyacin hali. Ta fara fitowa a Broadway tana da shekaru 11.

== Ayyuka ==

=== Finafinai ===

Francis ta fara fitowa a fim din a cikin This Time for Keeps (1947) da Summer Holiday (1948).  Ta taka rawar gani a fina-finai So Young, So Bad (1950), ''Lydia Bailey'' (1952), The Rocket Man (1954), Susan Slept Here (1954), da Bad Day a Black Rock (1955); rawar da ta fara takawa ita ce a ''Blackboard Jungle'' (1955). Matsayinta mafi sananne a fim shine na Altaira a cikin Forbidden Planet (1956), wani labari na kimiyya wanda aka zaba don mafi kyawun tasirin Oscar.

Matsayinta na fim din an ƙuntata shi ne ga kokarin kasafin kuɗi: yarinya mai kira a cikin Girl of the Night (1960), matar da ke da makirci a cikin Brainstorm (1965), a matsayin matar [[Jerry lewis|Jerry Lewis]] a cikin Hook, Line & Sinker (1969), kuma a matsayin co-tauraron saurayi Burt Reynolds a cikin fim din kasada Impasse (1969). Wani abu banda shi ne rawar da ta taka a matsayin mawaƙa Georgia James a cikin Funny Girl (1968).

=== Talabijin ===
Lokacin da damar daukar hoto ya zama da ƙarancin ga Francis kusa da ƙarshen shekarun 1950, ta koma, cikin nasara, zuwa talabijin. Da farko a matsayin baƙo a kan The Untouchables kuma a matsayin taken hali a cikin The Doreen Maney Story, ta bayyana a cikin ɓangarori biyu na The Twilight Zone ("The After Hours" da "Jess-Belle"), ɓangarori guda biyu na Alfred Hitchcock Presents ("Hooked" da "Keep Me Company"), da kuma ɓangarori uku na The Alfred Hitch cock Hour ("What Really Happened", "Blood Bargain", da "The Trap"). A shekara ta 1961, ta bayyana sau biyu a cikin Route 66, na farko a cikin "Play it Glissando" sannan kuma "A Month of Sundays". Francis ya bayyana a cikin abubuwa biyu na jerin Yammacin The Virginian, abubuwa biyu na Columbo ("Short Fuse" da "A Stitch in Crime") da kuma "Incident of the Shambling Man" a kan [[CBS]] Western ''Rawhide'' . An jefa ta a cikin wani labari na jerin wasan kwaikwayo na Gene Kelly, Going My Way, wanda ya dogara da fim din 1944 na wannan sunan. A cikin shekara ta 1964, ta yi baƙo a cikin "Hideout" da "Rachel's Mother" a cikin The Reporter, da kuma bayyanar biyu a jere a cikin The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. Ta bayyana a kakar wasa ta huɗu, kashi na 10 na Mission: Impossible, mai taken "The Double Circle".

=== ''Honey West'' ===
''Honey West'' wani wasan kwaikwayo ne na aiki; an gabatar da halin ne a hukumance a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 1965, wani bangare na Burke's Law mai taken "Wane ne ya kashe Jackpot?", bayan haka aka cire shi a matsayin jerin da suka dauki lokaci guda na 30 na rabin sa'a. Honey mai basira ce, mai bincike mai zaman kanta mai ƙarfi wanda ya yi aiki tare da mataimakin Sam Bolt (John Ericson) a cikin kamfani da aka gaji daga mahaifinta. A gida, ta kula da dabbarta mai suna Bruce. 

An soke wasan kwaikwayon ne saboda la'akari da kasafin kuɗi, kuma shugabannin ABC sun shigo da irin wannan taken na Birtaniya mai suna The Avengers .

=== Ayyukan talabijin na baya ===
Francis ya yi baƙo a cikin wani labari na 1967 na The Fugitive da kuma The Invaders a wannan shekarar. Ta yi baƙo a cikin wani labari na 1973 na ''Barnaby Jones'', "Kisan kai a cikin gidan yarinya".

A farkon kakar wasa ta karshe ta My Three Sons a shekarar 1971, Francis ya buga wasan bowling-alley waitress Terri Dowling, wanda ya auri halin Laird Fergus McBain Douglas na Sithian Bridge, Scotland, kuma ya koma ƙasarsa a matsayin memba na manyan mutane.  (Fred MacMurray ya taka rawar mutum biyu na Steve Douglas da Fergus McBain Douglas a cikin wannan labarin na kashi huɗu.) Ta bayyana sau biyu a matsayin baƙo a kan Columbo, sau ɗaya a matsayin mai son mai kisan ("Short Fuse", 1972)  kuma sau ɗaya a matsayinta na wanda aka kashe ("A Stitch in Crime", 1973). 

A shekara ta 1974, Francis ya bayyana a matsayin Ida, uwargidan Gidan lalata a jerin ''Kung Fu'' a cikin shirin "Night of the Owls, Day of the Doves". A shekara ta 1975, ta bayyana a matsayin Abby a cikin wani labari na Movin 'On mai taken "The Price of Loving". A shekara ta 1976, ta bayyana a matsayin Lola Flynn a cikin wani labari na Wonder Woman, mai taken "Beauty on Parade". A shekara ta 1977, ta bayyana a matsayin Lieutenant Commander Gladys Hope, babban ma'aikacin jinya a cikin ɓangarori biyu na jerin ''Baa Baa Black Sheep'' na Yaƙin Duniya na II . Ta nuna Melissa Osborne a cikin shirin "Yaya zan kashe ku?" na The Eddie Capra Mysteries a shekarar 1978.  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

A lokacin 1980-81 na *Dallas*, Francis yana da rawar da ake yi a matsayin Arliss Cooper, mahaifiyar Mitch da Afton Cooper. A shekara ta 1982, ta taka rawar mai fashi da mota mai dauke da makamai da mahaifiyarta a cikin "A cikin Mafi Kyawun Iyalai" na *CHiPs* . A wannan shekarar tana da cameo a cikin fim din TV Mazes and Monsters tare da Tom Hanks . Daga baya ta buga Mama Jo a cikin 'yan abubuwan da suka faru na farko (dukkanin hudu) na jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na 1984 Riptide .  A wannan shekarar, ta yi baƙo-tauraruwa a cikin shirin farko na Murder, She Wrote, wanda aka ba da kyauta a matsayin **Anne Lloyd Francis**; ta ci gaba da zama baƙo a cikin wasu abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1984, an sake ba da ita a matsayin Anne Lloyd Francis, ta yi baƙo a cikin taken Kirsimeti S8 E13 na The Love Boat tana wasa da mahaifiyar Kim Lankford, Carol, a cikin "Noel's Christmas Carol". Ta bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na *Matlock* da The Golden Girls .

A shekara ta 1996, Francis ya bayyana a cikin Wings episode "The Lady Vanishes", a matsayin Vera, wani 1940s gun moll. A shekara ta 1997, a cikin Home Improvement episode "A Funny Valentine", ta bayyana a matsayin Liddy, mahaifiyar abokin makarantar sakandare na Tim Allen. Ta yi baƙo a cikin 1998 a kan *Drew Carey Show* a matsayin mahaifiyar budurwar Drew Nicki a cikin abubuwan da suka faru "Nicki's Parents" da "Niciki's Wedding". Matsayin karshe na Francis na wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin ya kasance a cikin "Shadows", wani labari na 2004 na Without a Trace . 

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Francis ta auri matukin jirgin saman Sojan Sama na Amurka Bamlet Lawrence Price Jr .  daga Mayu 1952 zuwa Afrilu 1955 kuma zuwa Robert Abeloff daga 1960 zuwa 1964. Ba ta sake yin aure ba bayan ta saki Abeloff.

Francis da Abeloff suna da 'yar daya, Jane Elizabeth Abeloff (an haife ta a ranar 21 ga Maris, 1962).  Francis daga baya ya karbi Margaret "Maggie" West a cikin 1970,  daya daga cikin tallafi na farko da aka ba wa mutumin da bai yi aure ba a California . 

Francis ta yi karatun tashi zuwa ƙarshen shekarun 1960, daga ƙarshe ta sami lasisin matukin jirgi.

A shekara ta 1982, Francis ya wallafa tarihin kansa, Voices from Home: An Inner Journey .  A kan murfinta, ta rubuta cewa littafin "shi ne bayyanar ruhaniya. Yana game da ainihinmu na kasancewa, aikin ciki na tunani da ruhu wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban abin da ba a gani kuma mafi mahimmancin ɓangarenmu. "  Laura Wagner ta rubuta tarihin rayuwa da Career kuma McFarland & Company ta buga shi a cikin 2011.

Mai shan sigari ga yawancin rayuwarta, Francis ta ce ta bar al'adar a tsakiyar shekarun 1980, amma an gano ta da Ciwon daji na huhu a shekara ta 2006.

Francis ya mutu daga rikitarwa saboda ciwon daji a ranar 2 ga Janairu, 2011, a gidan ritaya a Santa Barbara, California. An watsar da toka a cikin Tekun Pacific.

## Kashi na TV / fim
 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Anne Francisa cikinCibiyar Bayanai ta Intanet ta Broadway 
* 
* obituary, *[[The Guardian]]*, Janairu 3, 2011; an samu ranar 26 ga Yuli, 2015.