open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Chukwumerije Okereke

**Chukwumerije Okereke**, Farfesa dan Najeriya ne a fannin Mulkin Duniya da Siyasar Jama'a (Global Governance and Public Policy) a Makarantar Nazarin Siyasa ta Jami'ar Bristol kuma yana aiki a matsayin darektan Cibiyar Sauya Yanayi da Ci gaba a Jami'ar Tarayya ta Alex Ekwueme Ndufu Alike Ikwo (AE-FUNAI) Jihar Ebonyi. 

Kafin aikinsa a Jami'ar Tarayya Alex Ekwueme, Okereke ya kasance Farfesa a fannin Muhalli da Ci gaba a University of Reading, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban darektan Cibiyar Climate and Justice da kuma Leverhulme Climate Justice Doctoral Scholarship Program.  

## Ayyuka da karramawa
Okereke wani bangare ne na Kwamitin Tsare-tsare na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Sauyin Yanayi (IPCC) a matsayin jagorar jagora kan babin Gabatarwa da Tsarawa. Shi ne marubucin *Global Justice and Neoliberal Environmental Governance* (2008) kuma ya gyara *The Politics of the Environment* (2007). Ya haɗu da Global Carbon Governance and Business Transformation tare da A. Bumpus, J. Tansey, H. Blaz a cikin shekara ta 2015.  A cikin shekarar 2023, an zaɓi Okereke a matsayin fellow na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Duniya. 

## Manazarta
Mu'azu Jaji Sambo

**Mu'azu Jaji Sambo** FNIOB, MCORBON, MNIM, CON, shi ne tsohon Ministan Sufuri na Tarayyar Najeriya da tsohon sshugaban ƙasa Muhammadu Buhari ya naɗa a ranar 6 ga Yuli, 2022. Tun da farko an naɗa shi a matsayin ƙaramin ministan ayyuka da gidaje a shekarar 2021 kafin daga bisani shugaban ƙasar ya ɗauke shi zuwa Ma'aikatar Sufuri.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Mu'azu Jaji Sambo a shekarar 1959 a garin Jalingo dake Jihar Taraba. 

Sambo ya halarci Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zaria, inda ya karanci fannin gine-gine.

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1984 Sambo ya fara aiki da hukumar kula da tashoshin jiragen ruwa ta Najeriya (NPA), kuma ya zama babban injiniyan farar hula. Daga baya ya zama manaja a Savannah Bank of Nigeria. Ya koma, Allied Bank of Nigeria, NICON Inshora, daga karshe ya zama babban manaja na shiyyar Legas, National Inland Waterways Authority; ya yi ritaya a shekarar 2019.

## Siyasa
Sambo ɗan jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party ne a jihar Taraba. 

Shugaban ƙasa, Babban Kwamandan Sojojin Tarayyar Najeriya, Mai Girma Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR ne ya naɗa Sambo a matsayin ƙaramin minista a ranar 24 ga Disamba, 2021 kuma aka kai shi zuwa Ma’aikatar Ayyuka da Gidaje ta Tarayya. A ranar 6 ga Yuli 2022, an mayar da shi ma'aikatar sufuri a matsayin ministan Sufuri.

A gabanin ƙaratowar zaɓen 2023, an naɗa shi a matsayin kodinetan ƙungiyar yakin neman zaɓen Tinubu/Shettima na Jihar Taraba wanda ya ga fitowar mai mafarkin zama shugaban ƙasa Bola Ahmed Tinubu a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, kuma babban kwamandan Sojojin Tarayyar Najeriya.

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Sufuri (Najeriya)

**Ma'aikatar sufuri** reshe ne na gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya da ke da alhakin lura da zirga-zirgar mutane da kayayyaki a faɗin kasar. Mu'azu Jaji Sambo shi ne Ministan Sufuri, kuma (Ademola Adewole Adegoroye) shi ne Ƙaramin Ministan Sufuri. Tsohon shugaban Najeriya Muhammadu Buhari ne ya naɗa su.  Ma'aikatar tana kula da ababen hawa, sufurin jiragen sama, da sufurin jiragen ƙasa, a ƙasar.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
*Official website
Akanmu Adebayo

**Akanmu Gafari Adebayo** (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Janairu 1956) farfesa ne a fannin tarihi a Jami'ar Jihar Kennesaw. Ya kware a tarihin tattalin arzikin Afirka tare da mai da hankali kan samarwa da rarraba arziki. Adebayo ya wallafa abubuwa a kan batutuwa daban-daban kan tattalin arzikin Afirka. 

## Ilimi
Adebayo ya samu digirinsa na farko, na biyu da na uku a fannin tarihi a Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo a shekarun 1979, 1982, da 1986 bi da bi.  An sake bitar littafin tarihin yadda aka raba kuɗaɗen shiga a Najeriya zuwa wani littafi guda, *Embattled Federalism: A History of Revenue Allocation in Nigeria, 1946-1990,* wanda aka fitar a shekarar 1993.  

## Sana'a
Binciken da wallafe-wallafen Adebayo ya yi nazari kan batutuwan da suka shafi tarihin tattalin arzikin Afirka, dangantakar Sin da Asiya da tattalin arzikin ƙasashen Afirka, Braindrain, jagoranci da shugabanci a Afirka.

A matsayinsa na wani bangare na lokaci, ko na ɗan lokaci, ko farfesa mai ziyara, Adebayo ya koyar a Najeriya, Kanada, Jamus, da Amurka Ya yi koyarwa a Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo na tsawon shekaru 11, kafin ya koma Jami'ar York, Toronto da wani ɗan lokaci a matsayin associate professor  (1991-1992).  A cikin shekarar 1994, ya kasance mai bincike a Center for Modern Oriental Studies, Berlin. A matsayinsa na malami a Jami'ar Jihar Kennesaw tun a shekarar 1995, Adebayo ya rike muƙamai daban-daban ciki har da Daraktan Cibiyar Gudanar da Rikici (2011-2016); babban darektan Cibiyar Ƙaddamarwa ta Duniya (2003-2009).  

Adebayo ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Editan *Jarida na Duniya na Ƙaddamarwa: Manufofin, Ilimi, da Ra'ayi* .  Shi ne Babban Editan Littattafan Lexington  jerin littafai. 

Adebayo ya samu lambar yabo ta Tommy Holder a jihar Kennesaw a shekarar 2009, da lambar yabo ta Madhuri da Jagdish N. Sheth Faculty Award for Distinguished International Achievement a shekara ta 2019. A cikin watan Agusta 2016, Adebayo an ba shi matsayin Mataimakin cibiyar  Nigerian Academy of Letters. 

## wallafe-wallafen da aka zaɓa
"New African Zdiaspora: engaging the question of brain drain-brain Gain." Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective 6, no. 1 (2011): 61–89. 

"Currency devaluation and rank: The Yoruba and Akan experiences." African Studies Review 50, no. 2 (2007): 87–109. 

Culture, politics and money among the Yoruba. Transaction Publishers, 2000(with Toyin Falola ). 

"Jangali: Fulani makiyaya da harajin mulkin mallaka a Arewacin Najeriya." *Jaridar Duniya ta Nazarin Tarihi ta Afirka* 28, No. 1 (1995): 113–150. 

"Kudi, bashi, da banki a Afirka kafin mulkin mallaka. Ƙwararrun Yarbawa." *Anthropos* (1994): 379-400. 

"Samar da fatu da fitar da fata a Arewacin Najeriya, 1900-1945." *Jaridar Tarihin Afirka* 33, No. 2 (1992): 273–300. 

"Of man and cattle: sake duba al'adun asalin Fulani makiyaya na Najeriya." *Tarihi a Afirka* 18 (1991): 1-21. 

"Tsarin Makiyaya: Ƙasar Mulkin Mallaka, Fulani Makiyaya da Samar da Fat ɗin Man shanu (CBF) a Najeriya, 1930-1952." *Littafin Tarihi na Transafrican* (1991): 190-212. 

## Manazarta
Okechukwu Onuchukwu

**Okechukwu Onuchukwu** Farfesan Najeriya ne a fannin tattalin arziki kuma mukaddashin shugaban jami'ar ilimi Ignatius Ajuru ta jihar Ribas.  

## Rayuwar farko da asali
Okechukwu ya kammala karatunsa a jami'ar Fatakwal a shekarar 1990 inda ya karanta fannin tattalin arziki sannan kuma ya kammala karatunsa na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1994.1994.

Ya ci gaba da samun digiri na uku a fannin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Fatakwal a shekara ta 1998.

## Sana'a
Okechukwu ya yi aiki a matsayin Dean, Faculty of Social Science, University of Port Harcourt.

Ya kuma taba zama Darakta, Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Jami’ar Fatakwal da Shugaban Sashen Tattalin Arziki na Jami’ar Fatakwal. 

Gwamna Nyesom Wike ne ya naɗa shi a shekarar 2021 a matsayin mukaddashin mataimakin shugaban jami’ar ilimi ta Ignatius Ajuru. Nadin nasa ya fara aiki ne bayan nasarar kammala wa'adin tsohon mataimakin shugaba Farfesa Ozo-Mekuri Ndimele.  

## Manazarta
Andrea Dupree

**Andrea Dupree** babbar masaniyar ilimin taurari ce a Cibiyar Astrophysics | Harvard da Smithsonian.  Ita tsohuwar shugabar kungiyar Astronomical Society ce ta Amurka, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar darekta na Cibiyar Astrophysics | Harvard da Smithsonian. Dupree ya kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Sashen Kimiyya na Solar, Stellar da Planetary. 

## Ilimi da aiki.

 Dupree ta halarci Kwalejin Wellesley kuma ta kammala karatun digirinta a fannin fasaha na Liberal a shekara 1956. Ta san tana son shiga cikin kimiyyar, kuma abubuwan da ta fi so su ne Geology da Astronomy. A cikin watan tayi  hira ashekara ta 2007, Dupree ta ce, "Na tabbata da zan kasance masaniyar ilmin kasa idan tsabar kudin ta ƙare da kawunansu maimakon wutsiya."  Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Wellesley, Dupree ya ɗan yi karatu a Jami'ar California, Berkeley, kafin ya shiga makarantar digiri a Radcliffe a shekara 1961. Makarantar Graduate ta Radcliffe ta haɗu da Jami'ar Harvard a shekara 1963, kuma Dupree ta kammala karatun digiri tare da digirinta na digiri a fannin ilimin taurari daga Harvard a shekara 1968.  Kundin karatun ta na da taken *Analysis of Emission Lines from the Solar Corona.* 

Dupree ta yi aiki a matsayin ta masanin ilimin taurari a Cibiyar Astrophysics | Harvard &amp;amp; Smithsonian tun shekara  1968. A cikin shekara 1980, ta zama mace ta farko kuma mafi ƙanƙanta da ta zama mataimakiyar darekta na Cibiyar Astrophysics. Daga shekara 1996 zuwa 1998, ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Ƙungiyar Astronomical ta Amurka. Dupree fitacciyar shugaba ce ta duniya a fagen ilimin kimiyyar lissafi kuma yawancin bincikenta yana kan taurari kamar namu Rana .

Dupree ta rubuta tarihin baka tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Amurka (AIP) a cikin shekara  2007. 

An zabe ta Legacy Fellow of the American Astronomical Society shekara 2020 

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Ta karɓi lambar yabo ta Ilimin Ilimin Smithsonian a cikin shekara 2019 da shekara 2020. 

## Nassoshi.
Gabrielle Renaudot Flammarion

**Gabrielle Renaudot Flammarion** (née **Renaudot** ) (talatin da daya 31 ga watan Mayu shekara 1877 &#x2013;zuwa ashirin da takwas 28 ga watan Oktoba shekara 1962) yar kasar  Faransa ne masaniyar taurari . Ta yi aiki a Camille Flammarion Observatory a Juvisy-sur-Orge, Faransa, kuma ta kasance Babban Sakatare na Société astronomique de France.

Ta buga aiki a cikin canje-canjen fasalin duniyar Mars,      Babban Red Spot akan Jupiter, da lura da sauran taurari, ƙananan taurari da taurari masu canzawa da rubuce-rubucen ayyukan da suka shafi falaki. da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin labarai da yawa. 

## Iyali
An haife shi azaman Gabrielle Renaudot, iyayenta su ne Jules Renaudot, sculptor, da Maria-Veronica Concetta Latini, wacce ɗan Italiya ce ( d. 1900 ).  Dan uwanta shi ne mai zane Paul Renaudot. 

Ta auri Camille Flammarion, wanda kuma ya kasance ƙwararren masanin ilmin taurari. Ita ce matarsa ta biyu. Matar Flammarion ta farko, Sylvie Petiaux-Hugo, ta mutu a shekara ta 1919. 

## Girmamawa da kyaututtuka

* 1948 - Prix d'Aumale na Académie des sciences 
* An sanya masa mai tasirin balaga akan Mars, Renaudot, Union dindindin uwan agajin Musulunci na duniya,  Kuma sunanta na farko shine tushen lokacin da asteroid 355 gabriella .

## Nassoshi
Renée Hložek

**Renée Hložek** (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1983) masanin ilimin sararin samaniya ne na Afirka ta Kudu, Farfesa a fannin  a Cibiyar Dunlap ta Astronomy & Astophysics a Jami'ar Toronto, kuma Masanin Duniya na Azrieli a cikin Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba ta Kanada. Tana nazarin Bayanan microwave na sararin samaniya, Type Ia supernova da baryon acoustic oscillations. An ba ta suna Sloan Research Fellow a cikin 2020, kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Rutherford Memorial daga Royal Society of Canada .  Hložek yana da Jima'i biyu.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Hložek ta yi karatun lissafi a Jami'ar Pretoria da Jami'ar Cape Town inda ta kammala karatu a shekara ta 2008.  A lokacin karatunta na farko ta yi aiki a kan makamashi mai duhu. Ta kammala digirinta na PhD a Jami'ar Oxford a matsayin Rhodes Scholar a shekara ta 2011.   Rubutun ta, "Gaskiya da farkon sararin samaniya da Dark Energy tare da bayanan cosmological na zamani da yawa", ya yi amfani da Atacama Cosmology Telescope da Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Mai ba da shawara game da digirinsa shine Jo Dunkley .  A lokacin da take Oxford, ta bayyana a Chris Lintott's Pub Astronomy podcast da 365 Days of Astronomy .  

## Bincike da aiki
Bayan ta PhD Hložek ta shiga Jami'ar Princeton a matsayin Lyman Spitzer Jr. Postdoctoral Research Fellow . [1] A Jami'ar Princeton ta shirya don Telescope na Atacama Cosmology mai saurin kamuwa da cuta.[1] A shekara ta 2012 an nada ta a matsayin Spitzer-Cotsen Fellow a Jami'ar Princeton . [1][2] A Princeton ta shiga cikin shirin koyar da kurkuku, kuma ta kafa musayar Hope-Princeton don kawo matasan mata baƙi cikin sassan astronomy na Princeton. [1] [3] Ta shiga cikin Story Collider . [4] A shekara ta 2013 ta shiga cikin Jirgin Kimiyya wanda Lucianne Walkowicz ta fara a Princeton, inda ta tafi New York City Subway don yin magana da jama'a game da ilimin taurari.[5]

Ta shiga Cibiyar Dunlap ta Astronomy & Astrophysics a cikin 2016.  Ta ci gaba da aiki tare da kayan aikin polarisation a kan Atacama Cosmology Telescope, tare da bayanai daga Planck da Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe da BICEP da Keck Array. Tana neman rarraba siginar rediyo ta amfani da na'urar daukar hoto ta Algonquin 46m. Ta yi aiki tare da Cibiyar Perimeter don Physics .  A shekara ta 2017 ta shiga cikin Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba ta Kanada da ke Untangling the Cosmos .  A cikin 2020 an ba ta suna CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholar a cikin 2019,  an ba ta kyautar Sloan Research Fellowship,  da kuma Rutherford Memorial Medal a cikin 2024. Ita ce Kakakin Vera C. Rubin Dark Energy Science Collaboration (DESC). 

An kira Hložek Fellow a TED a shekarar 2012 kuma Babban Fellow a shekarar 2014,  duk da haka ta yi murabus daga wannan zumunci a shekarar 2024.  An kalli gudummawar da ta bayar ga TEDed "Mutuwar sararin samaniya" sau Miliyan 1.1 . Ta yi magana a abubuwan TED da yawa, gami da Taron TED na 2014 a Vancouver. Ta shiga cikin ayyuka da yawa don inganta daidaiton jinsi a kimiyya.

## Manazarta
Okodudu Stephen

**Okodudu Stephen Agochi** (an haife shi a ranar 13, ga watan Afrilu shekara ta alif dari tara da sittin da uku miladiyya 1963). Farfesan Najeriya ne a fannin ilimin zamantakewa kuma babban mukaddashin mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Fatakwal na 8th.  

## Rayuwar farko da asali.
Okodudu ya rubuta jarrabawar sa ta O'level a St. Pauls Grammar School, Ebu, jihar Delta, Najeriya a shekarar 1980. Ya sauke kammala a Jami'ar Fatakwal inda ya karanta Sociology sannan kuma ya yi digirinsa na biyu a makarantar. Yana da digiri na farko a fannin ilimin zamantakewa, masanin ilimin zamantakewa da kuma digirin digirgir a fannin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam tare da ƙwarewa a cikin Sociology of Developing Societies. 

## Aiki.
Okodudu Stephen ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar malami a sashin ilimin zamantakewa na Jami'ar Fatakwal sannan ya zama shugaban kula da harkokin ɗalibai a shekarar 2004. Ya kuma kasance Darakta, a Kwalejin Cigaban Ilimi na Jami'ar Fatakwal a shekara ta 2011. A  jami'a kuma an kara masa girma zuwa Farfesa na Sociology a ranar 4, ga watan Mayu, 2010. 

Okodudu ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mamba a kwamitin da’a na kwararru na Jami’ar Fatakwal a shekara ta 2004, sannan kuma ya kasance mamba a Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Mataimakin Shugaban Jami’a kan Kawar da Al’adun Gargajiya a Uniport a shekarar 1998. 

A ranar 27, ga watan watan Yuni, 2020, shugaban ƙasa Muhammadu Buhari ya naɗa shi a matsayin mukaddashin mataimakin shugaban jami’ar Fatakwal kuma ya yi aiki har zuwa watan Yulin 2021. lokacin da ya mika wa Onwunari Georgewill.

A lokacin da yake rike da muƙamin mataimakin shugaban jami'ar, jami'ar ta gina cibiyoyin kula da COVID-19 guda biyu da wuraren gwaji a cikin harabar. 

## Manazarta.
Abubakar Sulaiman

Farfesa **Abubakar Olanrewaju Sulaiman** jami'in ilimi ne kuma jami'in gwamnati a Najeriya.  Shi ne Darakta Janar na yanzu a Cibiyar Nazarin Dokoki da Dimokuradiyya ta Ƙasa.  Ya kasance tsohon Ministan Tsare-tsare na Tarayyar Najeriya daga watan Yuli shekarar 2014 zuwa Mayu 2015.
 

## Ilimi da aiki
Sulaiman ɗan jihar Kwara ne a Najeriya. A shekarar 1990, ya kammala karatu daga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da digiri a fannin kimiyyar siyasa. A shekarar 1995, ya samu digirin sa na biyu a fannin hulɗar ƙasa da ƙasa da kuma nazarin dabarun bincike a jami'ar Jos. Ya samu Ph.D. Ya karanta International Relations a Jami’ar Abuja a shekara ta 2003.  An ba shi Certificate a Jagorancin Jama'a daga Makarantar Gwamnati ta Harvard Kennedy a cikin watan Janairu 2023.  Ya shafe shekaru sama da 20 yana karantarwa da bincike, Farfesa ne a Kimiyyar Siyasa a Jami'ar Abuja.  

A shekarar 2019, an naɗa Sulaiman Darakta Janar a Cibiyar Nazarin Majalisun Dokoki da Dimokuraɗiyya ta Ƙasa. An sake naɗa shi a watan Afrilu shekarar 2023 na wani wa'adin shekaru huɗu. e.

## Ra'ayoyin Siyasa
A shekarar 2015, Sulaiman, a cikin ofishin ministan tsare-tsare na ƙasa, ya zargi gwamnatin jihar Kwara ta lokacin da cin hanci da rashawa, bayan da ya dage kan hanyoyin da ake ba da kwangilolin ba su dace ba.  A watan Nuwamban shekarar 2017, Sulalman ya soki gwamnatin Buhari kan kashe ‘yan Biafra 400, da 'yan Harkar Musulunci a Najeriya da aka kashe a lokacin mulkinsa.
 

## Manazarta
Akpofure Rim-Rukeh

**Akpofure Rim-Rukeh** farfesa ne a Najeriya a fannin Microbial Corrosion da muhalli da kuma nazarin muhalli wanda ya kasance tsohon mataimakin shugaban jami'ar tarayya ta albarkatun man fetur Effurun kuma a halin yanzu shi ne mataimakin shugaba na huɗu na wannan makaranta.    

## Rayuwar farko da asali
Akpofure Rim-Rukeh ya samu digirin sa na BSc a fannin Biochemistry daga Jami’ar Port-Harcourt a shekarar 1986, sannan ya samu Diploma  a fannin Kimiyyar Kimiyya a Jami’ar Benin a shekarar 1993. A shekarar 1998, ya samu digirin sa na biyu a fannin Injiniyanci na Kimiyya daga Jami’ar Port-Harcourt, sannan ya sake samun Difloma a fannin Ilimi daga Jami’ar Jihar Delta, Abraka a shekarar 2004. A shekara ta 2008, ya sami digirin digirgir a fannin injiniyan sinadarai daga Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Ruvers. 

## Sana'a
A cikin watan Maris 2020, Majalisar gudanarwa ta Jami'ar Tarayya ta Albarkatun Man Fetur, Effurun ta zaɓi Akpofure a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar  wanda daga baya Shugaba Mohammadu Buhari ya amince da shi.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Akpofure Rim-Rukeh ya auri Mercy Akpofure Rim-Rukeh kuma suna da yara uku tare.

## Manazarta
Mareta West

**Mareta Nelle West** (tara ga watan Agusta 9, shekara 1915 &#x2013; zuwa biyu ga watan Nuwamba 2, shekara 1998) wata Ba'amurkiya masaniyar  ilmin taurari ce wadda a cikin shekara 1960s ta zaɓi wurin saukar da wata na farko, Apollo 11. Ita ce mace ta farko mai ilimin taurari. An harba gawarwakinta da aka kona zuwa sararin samaniya.

## Rayuwar farko
An haife ta West Agusta 9, shekara 1915, a Elk City, Oklahoma, ga Luther da Myrtie West.  Yamma ta kasance Oklahoman ƙarni na uku, kakaninta sun ƙaura zuwa yankin Indiya shekara  1889.  Ta ƙaura zuwa Oklahoma City tun tana yarinya kuma ta kammala karatun sakandare a Classen High School Ta sami digirinta na farko a fannin ilimin kasa daga Jami'ar Oklahoma a shekara 1937,  inda ta kasance memba na Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority. 

West ta auri Albert Reichard a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 1939.   Sun rabu a lokacin ƙidayar Amurka ta 1940. 

## Sana'a
A cikin shekara 1940s, Yamma ta yi aiki a matsayin masaniyar ilimin ƙasa a fannin mai da iskar gas. Ta yi aiki a birnin Oklahoma na tsawon shekaru goma sha ɗaya kafin ta shiga Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayin ƙasa ta Amurka a Flagstaff, Arizona, a cikin shekara 1964, shekaru biyu bayan kafa hukumar.  Ita ce mace ta farko masaniyar ilimin taurari.  An zabe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar Ƙungiyar Amirka don Ci gaban Kimiyya shekara 1966. 

Yamma ita ce kawai mace a cikin Ƙungiyar Gwajin Geology don Apollo 11.  Ta zaɓi wurin farkon saukar wata,  kuma ta yi aiki akan zaɓin wuraren saukarwa don ayyukan Apollo na gaba. 

Ta ci gaba da yin aiki a kan yanayin duniyar wata da na Martian a cikin 1970s, tana rubutu da haɗin gwiwa tare da rubuta labarai da wallafe-wallafe da yawa. Bayan ta yi ritaya, West ta koma Oklahoma City, inda ta taka rawar gani a cikin al'umma da ayyukan jin kai. Ta rasu ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 1998. 

## An harba gawarwakin da aka kona a sararin samaniya
An harba gawarwakinta da aka kona zuwa sararin samaniya a cikin wani roka na SpaceLoft-XL a ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 2007, a matsayin wani bangare na yunƙurin kasuwanci na farko na harba gawar ɗan adam don “binne”.  Wannan ƙaddamarwa ce ta ƙasa-da-orbital, kuma an dawo da crmains daga baya. An yi yunƙuri na biyu na harba burbushin ne a ranar 2 ga Agusta, shekara 2008, a cikin roka na Falcon 1. Wurin da aka nufa na wannan jirgin ya kasance ƙasa da ƙasa kaɗan, amma rokar ta gaza mintuna biyu bayan harba shi. 

## Labarai

* *Wuraren Reactor na Nukiliya a Kudu maso Gabashin Amurka*, shekara1978.
* *Yankin Yammacin Wata*

## Nassoshi
Sara Ellison

**Sara Ellison** farfesa ce ta ilimin taurari a Jami'ar Victoria. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da binciken sararin samaniya na extragalactic,haɗaɗɗen galaxy da juyin halitta,sunadarai na galactic da ƙwayoyin galactic masu aiki. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
Ellison ya samu kwarin guiwar yin nazarin ilimin taurari daga wani malami wanda shi ma masanin falaki ne.Dalibar daya tilo a ajin Physics a karamar makarantarta ta 'yan mata,Ellison ta gama mizanin manhaja cikin sauri kuma ta kwashe sauran lokacin ajin tana tattaunawa kan ilimin taurari tare da malaminta. 

Ellison ta yi rajista a Physics da Kimiyyar sararin samaniya a Jami'ar Kent a 1993 kuma ta sami digirinta na MSc a cikin Physics a wannan jami'a a 1997.Ta ci gaba da samun digiri na uku a fannin Astronomy daga Jami'ar Cambridge a 2000.Bayan ta kammala karatun digirinta,ta yi aiki a matsayin abokiyar aikin ESO a Chile na tsawon shekaru uku,sannan ta shiga jami'ar Victoria a matsayin mataimakiyar Farfesa a 2003.   A wannan shekarar,an zaɓi ta a matsayin Shugaban Bincike na Kanada (Tier II),tallafin da gwamnatin Kanada ta ba wa masu bincike masu tasowa na ban mamaki.A cikin 2008,ta zama Farfesa Farfesa kuma a cikin 2014 cikakkiyar Farfesa a Jami'ar Victoria. 

## Bincike
Babban jigogin binciken Ellison shine nazarin layukan sha a cikin spectra na quasar da kuma nazarin tasirin muhalli akan juyin halittar galaxy. Ayyukanta na quasar ya mayar da hankali kan nazarin sunadarai na iskar gas tare da layi-na-hannu zuwa ga quasars irin su Damped Lyman-alpha Systems  da gandun daji na Lyman-alpha. Yawancin ayyukan Ellison na baya-bayan nan sun mayar da hankali kan yin amfani da nau'ikan taurari na kusa a cikin Sloan Digital Sky Survey don bincika yadda hulɗar galaxy ke shafar juyin halittar galaxy.  

## Na sirri
Baya ga aikinta a fannin ilmin taurari,Ellison ta shiga aikin wayar da kai tun 1992. Ta bayyana a gidan rediyon CBC na *Quirks &amp;amp; Quars* don amsa tambayoyi game da wuraren saukar wata. A cikin hira ta 2015 tare da *Vancouver Sun*,ta yi magana game da yadda ta sami sha'awar astronomy. Abubuwan sha'awarta sun haɗa da zane a kan shimfidar zane a cikin acrylics. ƙwararren ɗan wasa mai son, Ellison yana da lokacin tseren marathon na cancantar Boston da ƙungiyar shekaru masu nasara a cikin gudu da triathlon. 

## Girmamawa da kyaututtuka

* 2020-2022: Shugaban, Ƙungiyar Astronomical ta Kanada 
* 2018-2020: Mataimakin Shugaban kasa, Ƙungiyar Astronomical ta Kanada 
* 2015: Zaɓaɓɓen memba na Royal Society of Canada 's College for New Scholars 
* 2014: Royal Society of Canada Rutherford Memorial medal a physics 
* 2009: Faculty of Science Excellent a cikin lambar yabo ta bincike 
* 2007: tallafin NSERC Gano Accelerator
* 2004: Royal Astronomical Society of Canada Ovenden malami
* 2004: American Astronomical Society Annie Jump Cannon Award a Astronomy
* 2001: lambar yabo ta Royal Astronomical Society Ph.D. (wanda ya zo na biyu)

## Manazarta
Taibat Lawanson

**Taibat Olaitan Lawanson** farfesa ce a fannin sarrafa birane da gudanar da mulki a Jami'ar Legas, Najeriya, inda take jagorantar kungiyar bincike ta Pro-Poor Development Cluster.   Ita kuma babbar darekta ce a cibiyar gidaje da ci gaba mai dorewa ta Jami'ar Legas.  Binciken nata ya mayar da hankali ne kan mu'amalar haɗaɗɗun al'umma, talaucin birane da neman adalci a cikin tsarin tsara birane a Afirka.Africa.
 

## Sana'a
Lawanson tana da digirin digirgir (PhD) a fannin Tsarin Birni da Yanki daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tarayya da ke Akure, Najeriya.   Ta kasance shugabar Sashen ko Tsare-tsaren Birane da Yanki a Jami'ar Legas tsakanin shekarun 2013 da 2015,   Ta kasance farfesa mai ziyartar DAAD a shekarar 2017 a sashin Habitat, Jami'ar Fasaha ta Berlin.

Lawanson ta wallafa shi kadai ko tare da wasu masana game da batutuwan da suka shafi rashin daidaituwa na birni, adalcin muhalli da ci gaban matalauta a cikin mujallolin ilimi da aka yi nazari da ƙwararru da wallafe-wallafen ciki har *da Nazarin Urban, Ci gaban yanki da Manufofin, Jarida na Duniya na Binciken Muhalli da Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a, Biranen da Lafiya*, da sauransu.    

Lawanson memba ce a kwamitin gudanarwa na kungiyar Nazarin Legas kuma memba ce a kwamitin ba da shawara na ƙasa da ƙasa na UN-HABITAT flagship *State of the World's Cities Report*.  Ita majagaba ce ta Duniya mai ilimin zamantakewa ta Duniya na Majalisar Kimiyyar Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya, Fellow of the Nigerian Institute of Town Planners, kuma tsohuwar tsohuwar Cibiyar Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio.  

## Manazarta
Annette Ferguson

**Annette Mairi Nelson Ferguson** FRSE 'yar Scotland ce mai lura da astrophysicist wacce ta kware a fannin juyin halittar galaxy .Ita farfesa ce a Cibiyar Nazarin Astronomy,Edinburgh, kuma tana riƙe da Kujerar Keɓaɓɓu a cikin Binciken Astrophysics a Makarantar Physics da Astronomy,Jami'ar Edinburgh.

## Sana'a
Binciken Ferguson ya mayar da hankali kan gudanar da duban taurari da iskar gas a cikin taurarin da ke kusa don samun fahimtar samuwar da juyin halitta a cikin Milky Way.Yawancin ayyukanta na baya-bayan nan sun mayar da hankali kan Andromeda Galaxy,ƙaton galaxy mai karkace a unguwar mu na galactic.

Binciken nata ya yi amfani da na'urorin hangen nesa na ƙasa a cikin Canary Islands,Chile,da Hawaii da kuma nagartattun kayan aikin da ke cikin jirgin Hubble Space Telescope.Ferguson kuma yana da hannu a cikin shirin yin amfani da bayanan nan gaba ta hanyar Euclid Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Turai,da kuma Vera C.Rubin Observatory,wanda a halin yanzu ake gini a Chile.

Asali daga Scotland,Ferguson ya kammala karatunsa na BSc tare da Distinction in Physics da Astronomy daga Jami'ar Toronto,kuma ya sami digiri na uku a fannin ilimin Astrophysics daga Jami'ar Johns Hopkins da ke Baltimore.

Ta taba gudanar da karatun digiri na biyu a Cibiyar Astronomy,Cambridge, Cibiyar Astronomical Kapteyn a Groningen,Netherlands,kuma ta kasance ma'aikaciyar digiri na Marie Curie a Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik a Garching, Jamus.

Ferguson ya koma Scotland a 2005, inda ya dauki Lectureship a Jami'ar Edinburgh,  kafin a inganta shi zuwa Karatu a 2007, da Farfesa a 2013.

## Manazarta
Williamina Fleming

A bikin baje kolin duniya na 1893 a Chicago,Fleming ta fito fili ta ba da shawara ga sauran mata a cikin ilimin kimiyya a cikin jawabinta na"Filin Aikin Mata a Astronomy",inda ta fito fili ta tallata hayar mataimakan mata a fannin ilmin taurari.Jawabin nata ya nuna cewa ta yarda da ra'ayin da ake yi na cewa mata ba su da yawa amma tana jin cewa,idan aka ba su dama mai mahimmanci,za su iya zama daidai;a wasu kalmomi, bambance-bambancen jima'i a wannan fannin sun fi gina al'adu fiye da tushen halittu.

## Manazarta
Katherine Freese

**Katherine Freese** (an haife ta 8 Fabrairu 1957 ) ta kasance ƙwararriyar ilimin taurari ce.A halin yanzu ita farfesa ce a fannin kimiyyar lissafi a Jami'ar Texas a Austin,inda take rike da kujerar Jeff da Gail Kodosky Endowed Chair a Physics. An san ta da aikinta a fannin ilimin kimiyyar sararin samaniya a mahaɗar ilimin kimiyyar lissafi da kuma astrophysics.

## Manazarta
Caroline Furness

**Caroline Ellen Furness** (24 ga watan Yuni,1869 - Fabrairu 9,1936) wata ƙwararriyar taurari ce Ba'amurke wacce ta koyar a Kwalejin Vassar a farkon karni na ashirin.Ta yi karatu a karkashin Mary Watson Whitney a Vassar kuma ita ce mace ta farko da ta sami digiri na uku a ilmin taurari daga Columbia. 

## Manazarta
Ina Frebel

**Anna Frebel** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1980 a birnin Berlin), wata ƙwararriyar taurari ce ta ƙasar Jamus da ke aiki kan gano tsoffin taurari a sararin samaniya.

## Sana'a

Anna Frebel ta girma a Göttingen,Jamus.Bayan ta kammala makarantar sakandare,ta fara karatun Physics a Freiburg im Breisgau amma ba ta kammala shirin kimiyyar lissafi ba kuma ba ta sami digiri a wurin ba.A maimakon haka sai ta shiga shirin ilimin taurari a Ostiraliya,inda ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin ilmin taurari daga Jami'ar Kasa ta Australiya ta Mount Stromlo Observatory a Canberra.WJ McDonald Postdoctoral Fellowship ya kawo ta Jami'ar Texas a Austin a 2006,inda ta ci gaba da karatunta. 

## Manazarta
Catharine Garmany

**Catharine "Katy" D.Garmany** (an haife shi Maris 6,1946) masani ne tare da Cibiyar Kula da Astronomy ta Kasa. Ta yi BS (astrophysics), 1966 daga Jami'ar Indiana; da kuma MA (astrophysics), 1968, da kuma Ph.D.(astronomy),1971, daga Jami'ar Virginia.  Manyan wuraren bincike na Catharine sune manyan taurari, juyin halitta da samuwar; ilimin taurari. 

## Manazarta
Pamela L. Gay

**Pamela L.Gay** (an Haife shi Disamba 12,1973) yar wasan taurari Ba'amurke ce, malami, podcaster, kuma marubuci,wacce aka fi sani da aikinta a cikin kwasfan fayiloli da ayyukan ilimin taurari na ɗan ƙasa. Ita ce babbar ƙwararriyar ilimi da sadarwa kuma babban masanin kimiyyar Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya. Bukatun bincikenta sun haɗa da nazarin bayanan falaki, da kuma nazarin tasirin ayyukan kimiyyar ɗan ƙasa. Gay kuma ta fito kamar kanta a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin daban-daban.
Vera Gaze

**Vera Fedorovna Gaze** (Russian   ;29 Disamba 1899 - 3 Oktoba 1954) masanin falaki dan kasar Rasha ne wanda ya yi nazari kan fitar da nebula da kananan taurari.Ta gano kusan sabbin nebulae 150 kuma an karramata bayan ta mutu saboda gano karamar duniyar Gase 2388 da Gaze Crater akan Venus,wadanda dukkansu sunanta.
 

## Manazarta
Margaret Geller

**Margaret J.Geller** (an haife ta a watan Disamba 8,1947) ƙwararren masanin ilimin taurari Ba'amurke ce a Cibiyar Nazarin Astrophysics | Harvard da Smithsonian.Ayyukanta sun haɗa da taswirar majagaba na sararin samaniya da ke kusa,nazarin dangantakar da ke tsakanin taurari da muhallinsu,da haɓakawa da kuma amfani da hanyoyin da za a auna rarraba kwayoyin halitta a sararin samaniya.

## Manazarta
Andrea M. Ghez

**Andrea Mia Ghez** (an haife shi a watan Yuni 16,1965) dan Amurka masanin ilimin taurari ne,wanda ya ba da lambar yabo ta Nobel, kuma farfesa a Sashen Physics da Astronomy da Lauren B.Leichtman & Arthur E.Levine kujera a Astrophysics, a Jami'ar California,Los Angeles. Binciken nata ya mayar da hankali ne kan tsakiyar tauraron Milky Way .
Agnes Giberne

**Agnes Giberne** (19 Nuwamba 1845-20 Agusta 1939), ƙwararre marubuci ne kuma marubucin kimiya na Burtaniya.  Labarinta ya kasance irin na almara na bishara na Victoria tare da jigogi na ɗabi'a ko na addini don yara.Ta kuma rubuta litattafai kan kimiyya ga matasa,ɗimbin litattafan tarihi,da kuma tarihin rayuwa mai daraja.

## Manazarta
Nüzhet Gökdoğan

**Hatice Nüzhet Gökdoğan**  ;14 Agusta 1910 -24 Afrilu 2003) masanin falaki ne, masanin lissafi da ilimi. Bayan ya karanci ilmin lissafi da ilmin taurari a kasar Faransa tun yana matashi,          Gökdoğan ya shiga jami'ar Istanbul a shekarar 1934 kuma ya kammala digirinsa na uku. An zabe ta shugabar tsangayar kimiyya ta jami'ar a shekarar 1954, inda ta zama mace ta farko Baturke da ta zama shugabar jami'a, daga bisani kuma aka nada ta shugabar sashen nazarin falaki,inda ta kara fadada kwazon sashenta da kokarin inganta hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa a tsakanin kasa da kasa.masana ilmin taurari.

## Manazarta
Merle Gold

**Merle Eleanor Gold** (née **Tuberg**) (7 Maris 1921-29 Satumba 2017) wata ƙwararriyar ilimin taurari ce ta Ba'amurke,wacce aka fi sani da bincikenta na Rana tare da lambar yabo ta Nobel Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar.  

## Manazarta
Andreja Gomboc

**Andreja Gomboc** (An haife shi 10 Nuwamba 1969),masanin ilimin taurari ɗan Sloveniya ne.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Andreja Gomboc a Murska Sobota,Slovenia.

Andreja Gomboc ya kammala *[[Mutuwaren Taurari|karatunsa]] [[Tauraro|a]]* 1995 a Faculty of Mathematics and Physics (FMF) a Jami'ar Ljubljana tare da aikin difloma.  

## Manazarta
Alissa A. Goodman

**Alyssa Ann Goodman** (an haife shi a watan Yuli 1,1962) shine Robert Wheeler Willson Farfesa na Astronomy a Jami'ar Harvard,babban darektan Kimiyya a Cibiyar Radcliffe don Nazarin Ci gaba, Mataimakin Bincike na Cibiyar Smithsonian, da kuma darektan kafa na Harvard Initiative in Innovative Computing.

## Ilimi
Dan asalin New York,Goodman ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Herricks a New Hyde Park,New YorkDaga baya ta sami BS a Physics daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts a 1984. Daga nan ta ci gaba da karatunta a Jami'ar Harvard inda ta sami digiri na uku a fannin Physics a 1989.  

## Manazarta
Eva Grebel

**Eva K.Grebel** kwararre ce Bajamushe.Tun shekarar 2007 ta kasance shugabar cibiyar nazarin Astronomisches Rechen-Institut a Jami'ar Heidelberg a Jamus.Eva Grebel kwararre ce a cikin binciken yawan taurari da samuwar galaxy.  

## Manazarta
Ademola S. Tayo

**Ademola S. Tayo** ya kasance wani farfesa ne a fannin ilimi da ci gaban kasar Najeriya wanda shine shugaban kuma mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Babcock a yanzu.   Tayo kuma fellow ne na Kwalejin Gudanarwa ta Chartered Institute of Fellows. 

## Ilimi da aiki
Ademola S. Tayo wanda ya kammala karatunsa a fannin tattalin arzikin noma a jami'ar Ibadan. Bayan kammala karatunsa, Tayo ya fara shirin koyar da waƙa a shekara ta 1989 a Sweden da shekara ta 1993 a Norway inda ya kammala karatun digirinsa na biyu da na uku a fannin Ilimin Raya Ƙasa musamman a Ilimin Addini. 

Tayo ya yi aiki a Jami'ar Babcock bayan ya dawo a shekarar 1999 kuma nan da nan ya zama cikakken farfesa. A Jami'ar Babcock, Tayo ya yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan Tsare-tsare na Ilimi, Shugaban Sashe, Dean na Makarantar Digiri na biyu da kuma Farfesa mai ziyara a University of Eastern Africa kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban riko a Jami'ar Adventist ta Cosendai a Kamaru. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Tayo ya haɗu da matarsa a shekara ta 1987 kuma ya yi aure a shekarar 1994. 

## Manazarta
Amin Aamir

**Amin Aamir** (  ) ita din ma'aikaciyar jirgin sama ce daga Gilgit-Baltistan, wadda ita ce mace ta farko daga yankin da ta cancanci zama matukiyar  jirgi na kasuwanci.  An haife ta a Skardu,  an yi mata wahayi ta zama matukiyar jirgi bayan ziyarar makaranta a sansanin sojojin saman Pakistan.  Ta koyi tashi a Rawalpindi Flying Club.  Jirginta na farko na solo ya faru ne a ranar sha tara 19 ga watan  Disamba shekara 2015.  Ta sauke karatu a matsayin matukiyar  jirgi na kasuwanci a shekara 2017.  

## Manazarta
Ruth Grützbauch

**Ruth Grützbauch** (an Haife shi 3 Oktoba 1978) ɗan Austriya masanin taurari ne,darekta planetarium kuma mai sadarwa na kimiyya.Bayan ta sami digiri na uku a cikin 2007,ta gudanar da bincike na ban mamaki har zuwa 2013,kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin malami da mai sadarwa na kimiyya daga baya.Tun daga 2017,tana gudanar da sararin samaniyar *sararin samaniya* . 

## Manazarta
Lucie Green

**Lucinda “Lucie” May Green** (an haife ta c.1975) mai sadarwa ce ta kimiya ta Biritaniya kuma masanin kimiyyar hasken rana.

## Manazarta
Jenny Greene

**Jenny Greene** (an Haife shi Oktoba 9,1978) Masanin Astrophysici ne kuma Farfesa na Kimiyyar Astrophysical a Jami'ar Princeton.Ta shahara saboda aikinta a kan manyan ramukan baƙar fata da kuma taurarin da suke zaune a ciki.Ayyukanta kuma sun haɗa da haɗin gwiwa tare da Princeton Gravity Initiative kuma a matsayin mai ba da shawara kuma mai ba da shawara na ilimi ga Cibiyar Koyar da Kurkuku (PTI) a Jami'ar Princeton.

## Manazarta
Erika Hamden

**Erika Tobiason Hamden** wani Ba'amurke masanin ilmin taurari ne kuma mataimakin farfesa a Jami'ar Arizona da Steward Observatory.Binciken ta yana mai da hankali kan haɓaka fasahar gano ultraviolet (UV),kayan aikin ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV/VIS) kayan aiki da spectroscopy,da juyin halittar galaxy. Ta yi aiki a matsayin masanin kimiyyar aikin kuma mai sarrafa ayyuka na UV Multi-object spectrograph,FIREBall-2,wanda aka tsara don lura da matsakaicin matsakaici (CGM). Ita' yar'uwar TED ce ta 2019. 

## Manazarta
Fiona A. Harrison

**Fiona A.Harrison** ita ce Shugabar Kent da Joyce Kresa na Shugabancin Sashen Physics,Mathematics da Astronomy a Caltech,Harold A.Rosen Farfesa na Physics a Caltech da Babban Mai bincike na NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NUSTAR).Ta ci lambar yabo ta Hans A. Bethe a cikin 2020 saboda aikinta akan NuSTAR.

## Manazarta
Marjorie Hall Harrison

**Marjorie Hall Harrison** (Satumba 14,1918 - Agusta 6,1986) ɗan Ba'amurke ɗan ilimin taurari ne haifaffen Ingilishi.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Hall a Nottingham,Ingila a watan Satumba 1918.A cikin 1947,ta rubuta ɗaya daga cikin litattafan kimiyya na farko,takardar shaidar yayin da take Yerkes Observatory na Jami'ar Chicago,tare da kalmar "samfurin "a cikin take.Wannan aikin yana bayyana hanyoyin da ke kara kuzarin taurari kuma yana cikin ayyukan farko da suka yi ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar ƙirƙira dalla-dallan ƙirar lissafi don hadadden tsarin jiki.Tare da Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar,George Gamow da G. Keller,Harrison ya buga samfura a cikin 1944,1946 da 1947 yana tattaunawa game da taurari waɗanda aka kera da hydrogen -depleted da isothermal cores.A matsayinta na dalibin digiri na uku na S.Chandrasekhar a Jami'ar Chicago,ta sami digiri a fannin falaki a shekarar 1947.

## Manazarta
Martha Locke Hazen

**Martha Locke Hazen** (15 Yuli 1931- 23 Disamba 2006) wata ƙwararriyar taurari ce Ba'amurke,wacce aka fi sani da gudummawarta a matsayin mai kula da tarin hotunan taurari na Harvard da aikinta akan taurari masu canzawa.

## Manazarta
E. Ruth Hedeman

**Emma Ruth Hedeman** (1910-2006) yar Amurka ce ta ilmin taurari a sararin samaniya a McMath-Hulbert Solar Observatory a Michigan

## Manazarta
Margaret Harwood

**Margaret Harwood** (Maris 19,1885  Fabrairu 6,1979) wata ƙwararriyar ilmin taurari ce Ba'amurke ƙware a fannin hoto kuma shugabar farko ta Maria Mitchell Observatory a Nantucket,Massachusetts .Wani asteroid da aka gano a cikin 1960 an sanya masa suna 7040 Harwood don girmama ta.  

## Manazarta
Martha P. Haynes

**Martha Patricia Haynes,** (an haife ta 24 Afrilu 1951). ƴar ilmin taurari ce Ba'amurke wacce ta ƙware a ilimin taurarin rediyo da ilimin taurari na extragalactic. ce fitacciyar farfesa a fannin fasaha da kimiyya a ilmin taurari a Jami'ar Cornell. Ta kasance kan manyan kwamitoci da yawa a cikin Amurka da Al'ummar Astronomical Community na Duniya,gami da kwamitin ba da shawara na Sashen Injiniya da Kimiyyar Jiki na Makarantun Kasa (2003-2008),da Astronomy da Astrophysics Decadal Review (a cikin 2010).Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban kwamitin zartarwa na kungiyar taurari ta duniya daga 2006-2012, kuma tana cikin kwamitin amintattu na Associated Universities Inc daga 1994 har zuwa 2016,tana yin wa'adi biyu a matsayin shugabar hukumar da shekara guda a matsayin wucin gadi.shugaban kasa.

## Manazarta
Mary Lea Heger

**Mary Lea Heger** (Yuli 13,1897-Yuli 13, 1983 daga baya Mary Lea Shane) wani masanin falaki Ba'amurke ne wanda ya yi bincike mai mahimmanci akan matsakaicin tsaka-tsakin.Daga baya ta kafa Lick Observatory Archives da ke cikin ɗakin karatu na Dean E.McHenry.A cikin 1982,abin tunawarta a Lick an sake masa suna Mary Lea Shane Archives na Lick Observatory.

## Manazarta
Charlene Heisler

**Charlene Heisler** (1 Disamba 1961-28 Oktoba 1999) masanin taurarin Kanada ne. An fi saninta da aikinta akan Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN).Ƙungiyar Astronomical ta Ostiraliya ta ƙirƙiri lambar yabo ta Charlene Heisler a cikin girmamawarta.

## Manazarta
Maya Ghazal

**Maya Ghazal** (  ) ita 'yar gudun hijirar Siriya ce da ke zaune a Burtaniya, jakadan UNHCR na fatan alheri, matukiyar jirgi na farko mace 'yar Siriya, kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Diana .

## Rayuwar farko a Siriya
An haife ta  a Ghazal tana da  wani uba wanda ke gudanar da masana'antar  dinki a wajen Damascus  kuma yana da 'yan'uwa biyu. 

Yakin basasar Syria ya fara ne a shekara ta 2011, lokacin tana da shekaru 12 da haihuwa. 

## Rayuwa a Burtaniya
A cikin watan Satumba na shekara 2015,  tana da shekaru 16, tare da mahaifiyarta da 'yan'uwanta, bin hanyar da mahaifinta ya bi, Ghazal ya gudu daga Siriya zuwa Birmingham, Birtaniya.  A Burtaniya, ta yi ta faman ci gaba da karatunta, saboda 16 shekarunta ce ta kammala makarantar shari'a a Burtaniya, babu wata makaranta da ta zama dole ta karbe ta, kuma makarantun ba su mutunta shaidar karatunta na Siriya ba. 

Iyalin sun ƙaura daga Birmingham zuwa London. 

A cikin shekara  2017, Ghazal na ɗaya daga cikin mutane 20 da aka ba wa lambar yabo ta Diana.  

Ghazal ta yi karatun injiniyan jirgin sama da ilimin matukin jirgi Jami'ar Brunel London.   A cikin shekara 2020, ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama matukiyar  jirgi 'yar gudun hijirar Siriya kuma a cikin shekara 2021 ta zama Jakadiyar Hukumar Kula da 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. 

## Manazarta
Toyin Tofade

**Toyin Tofade,** ita ce shugabar kwalejin haɗa magunguna da kimiyyar lafiya ta Albany ta 10 kuma bakar fata ta farko da ta rike wannan mukamin.   

## Ilimi
Ta samu digirin farko a fannin harhaɗa magunguna daga Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife,   digiri na biyu a fannin Pharmacy Practice da kuma digirin digirgir na Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) daga UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill.

## Aikin ilimi
A cikin shekarar 2016, Tofade ta zama Dean kuma Farfesa a Kwalejin Magunguna na Jami'ar Howard a Washington, DC.  

A shekarar 2020, an naɗa ta shugabar hukumar kula da harhaɗa magunguna ta ƙasa  da ƙasa (FIP), wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mace bakar fata ta farko da aka naɗa a matsayin ‘yar FIP.   An kuma naɗa ta a matsayin shugabar majalissar shugabannin kungiyar kwalejojin kantin magani ta Amurka a waccan shekarar.

## Manazarta
Yichida Ndlovu

**Yichida Ndlovu** ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama matukiyar  jirgi a Zambia.      

## Ilimi
Bayan ta kammala karatunta na sakandare a Ibenga Girls shekarar 1976, a shekarar 1977 ta samu gurbin shiga makarantar kimiyyar dabi'a a jami'ar Zambia. Kafin haka, ta yi horon watanni shida a shirin horar da matasa masu yi wa kasa hidima na kasar Zambia.    

## Sana'a
Ita ta  fara aiki a matsayin matukiyar  jirgi sama a Roan Air a cikin shekara 1981. Ta yi aiki a can har zuwa shekara 1991, kafin ta shiga gwamnatin Zambia. Tun daga shekara 2013, an san ta tana aiki da Ma'aikatar Sadarwa, Sufuri, Ayyuka da Supply, inda aka ba ta aiki a Sabis ɗin Likitan Flying na Zambia a Ndola.   

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta auri Enock Ndlovu, kuma  ita uwa ce mai yara uku. 

## Manazarta
Amanda Hendrix

**Amanda R.Hendrix** (Mayu 21,1968) wata ƙwararriyar kimiya ce ta duniya wacce aka sani da karatunta na majagaba na jikin tsarin hasken rana a tsayin ultraviolet.  Ita babbar masana kimiyya ce a Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya.Bukatun bincikenta sun haɗa da wata da abun da ke tattare da sararin samaniya,tasirin yanayin sararin samaniya da samfuran radiation. Ita ce mai binciken haɗin gwiwa akan kayan aikin Cassini UVIS,         ta kasance mai binciken haɗin gwiwa akan kayan aikin Galileo UVS,Mahalarta ce.Masanin kimiyya akan kayan aikin Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter LAMP kuma babban mai bincike ne  akan shirye-shiryen kallon Telescope na Hubble.Tun daga shekarar 2019,ita ma ita ce shugabar taswirar hanya ta NASA zuwa Rukunin Duniya na Tekun Duniya.

Kafin ya koma PSI, Hendrix ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 12 a dakin gwaje-gwaje na Jet Propulsion a cikin Comets, Asteroids da Satellites Group. Ita ce Mataimakiyar Masanin Kimiyyar Aikin  don aikin Cassini – Huygens (2010-2012).
Caroline Herschel

**Caroline Lucretia Herschel**  / / ˈhɜːr ʃəl , ˈhər - / ;  16 Maris 1750-9 Janairu 1848) ɗan ƙasar Jamus ne haifaffen Burtaniya, wanda mafi girman gudunmawarsa ga ilimin taurari shine binciken taurari masu yawa,gami da tauraro mai wutsiya 35P/Herschel–Rigollet,wanda ke ɗauke da sunanta. Ita ce kanwar masanin ilmin taurari William Herschel,wanda ta yi aiki tare da ita a tsawon aikinta.

## Manazarta
Elisabeth Hevelius

**Elisabeth Catherina Koopmann-Hevelius** (a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland da ake kira *Elżbieta Heweliusz*;Janairu 17,1647-Disamba 22,1693) ana daukarta ɗaya daga cikin masanan taurari na farko mata.Asali daga Danzig,Poland,ta ba da gudummawa don inganta aiki da lura da aka yi tare da mijinta Johannes Hevelius.

## Manazarta
Jacqueline Hewitt

**Jacqueline Nina Hewitt** (an haife shi a watan Satumba 4,1958) yar wasan taurarin Amurka ce. Ita ce mutum ta farko da ta fara gano zoben Einstein.Ita ma'aikaciyar kungiyar Astronomical Society ce ta Amurka. 

## Manazarta
Catherine Heymans

**Catherine Heymans** FRSE (an haife ta a shekara ta 1978/1979) 'yar Burtaniya ce astrophysicist,Masanin Astronomer na Scotland, kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Edinburgh da ke tushen Royal Observatory, Edinburgh.   
 

## Manazarta
Dorrit Hofflet

**Ellen Dorrit Hoffleit** (Maris 12,1907 &#x2013; Afrilu 9,2007)  babban jami'in binciken falaki ne na Amurka a Jami'ar Yale .An fi saninta da aikinta a cikin taurari masu canzawa,taurari,spectroscopy,meteors, da Bright Star Catalog.An kuma san ta da nasiha ga mata da yawa da kuma tsararrun masana ilmin taurari.  

## Manazarta
Helen Sawyer Hogg

**Helen Battles Sawyer Hogg** (Agusta 1,1905 - Janairu 28,1993) wani masanin falaki ne Ba-Amurke-Kanada wanda ya fara bincike kan gungu na duniya da kuma taurari masu canzawa.Ita ce shugabar mace ta farko na kungiyoyin ilimin taurari da yawa kuma scientist a lokacin da yawancin jami'o'i ba za su ba mata digirin kimiyya ba.Shawararta ta kimiyya da aikin jarida sun haɗa da ginshiƙan ilimin taurari a cikin *Toronto Star* ("Tare da Taurari",1951-81) da *Jaridar Royal Astronomical Society of Canada* ("Daga Tsohon Littattafai",1946-65). An dauke ta a matsayin "babban masanin kimiyya kuma mutum mai alheri" fiye da shekaru sittin.
## Manazarta
Vicky Kalogera

**Vassiliki Kalogera** masanin ilmin taurari ne dan kasar Girka.Ita farfesa ce a Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma kuma Darakta na Cibiyar Binciken Interdisciplinary da Bincike a Astrophysics (CIERA).Ita ce jagorar memba na haɗin gwiwar LIGO wanda ya lura da raƙuman ruwa a cikin 2015.

Kalogera shine babban masanin ka'idar a cikin nazarin raƙuman ruwa mai nauyi,fitar da hasken X-ray daga ƙananan abubuwa na binary da haɗin gwiwar binary-star neutron.

## Manazarta
Andrew Haruna

**Andrew Haruna** (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan afirilu ta shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da hamsin da bakwai,1957). Ya kasance farfesa na harsuna da kuma harsunan Najeriya. Ya riƙe muƙamin shugaban jami'ar gwamnatin tarayya dake Gashua Federal University  of  Gashua.

## Farkon Rayuwa da Ilimi
An haifi Haruna a Bauchi (jiha) a shekarar 1957. Yayi karatun firamari a Bauchi (jiha) da kuma Mkarantar Sakandari a Borno. Sa'annan ya halarci Jami'ar Maiduguri, inda ya samu sakamakon BA (Honors) akan Harsuna. Sai ya zarce jami'ar London, inda yasamu shedan karatun Msc da Phd a shekarun 1985 da 1990.

## Lambobin Yabo da Kyaututtuka
An zaɓi Andrew Haruna a matsayin wakili a wajen taron shugabanci na Kwame Nkurmah,ya kuma lashe kyautar na zangon 2016-2017.

## Manazarta
Odette Jasse

**Odette Jasse** (21 ga Agusta 1899-9 Janairu 1949) wani masanin taurari dan Faransa ne wanda ya jagoranci aikin kimiyya da gudanarwa a Marseille Observatory.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Jasse a Saint-Victoret, Faransa.Iyayenta malami ne kuma sufeto na kwastam,amma mahaifinta ya rasu a shekara ta 1928 kuma mahaifiyarta ta bi bayan 'yan shekaru. 

## Manazarta
Louise Freeland Jenkins

**Louise Freeland Jenkins** (Yuli 5,1888-Mayu 9,1970) wani masanin falaki Ba'amurke ne wanda ya tsara kasida mai mahimmanci na taurari a cikin kwata 10 na rana,da kuma gyara bugu na 3 na Yale Bright Star Catalog.

An haife ta a Fitchburg,Massachusetts .A 1911 ta sauke karatu daga Dutsen Holyoke College,sa'an nan ta sami digiri na biyu a ilmin taurari a 1917 daga wannan cibiyar.Daga 1913 zuwa 1915 ta yi aiki a Allegheny Observatory a Pittsburgh.Bayan haka,ta kasance mai koyarwa a Dutsen Holyoke daga 1915 zuwa 1920.  

## Manazarta
Carole Jordan

**Dame Carole Jordan**,DBE,FRS , FRAS,FinstP (an Haife shi 19 Yuli 1941),masanin kimiyyar lissafi ne na Biritaniya,masanin ilmin taurari,ilimin taurari da ilimi.A halin yanzu,ita ce Farfesa Emeritus na Astrophysics a Jami'ar Oxford da Emeritus Fellow a Kwalejin Somerville,Oxford .Daga 1994 zuwa 1996,ta kasance Shugaba na Royal Astronomical Society ; ita ce mace ta farko da ta rike wannan nadi. Ta lashe lambar yabo ta Zinariya ta Royal Astronomical Society a 2005; ita ce kawai mace ta uku mai karɓa bayan Caroline Herschel a 1828 da Vera Rubin a 1996. Ta kasance shugabar Cibiyar Rudolf Peierls don Theoretical Physics a Jami'ar Oxford daga 2003 zuwa 2004 da 2005 zuwa 2008,kuma ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin farfesoshi mata na farko a ilimin taurari a Biritaniya.An nada ta Dame Kwamandan Tsarin Mulkin Biritaniya a cikin 2006 don ayyukan kimiyyar lissafi da falaki.  

## Manazarta