Kwamitin Durbar Mahila Samanwaya

**Kwamitin **Durbar** Mahila Samanwaya** (Bengali) (Kwamitin Mata na Mata da ba za a iya dakatar da su ba), ko kuma Durbar kawai, kungiya ce ta ma'aikatan jima'i 60,000 a Yammacin Bengal. An kafa shi a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 1992, a Sonagachi, babbar Gundumar jan haske a Kolkata, West Bengal, Indiya tare da kimanin ma'aikatan jima'i 11,000, Durbar tana aiki a kan kare hakkin mata da kare hakkin ma'aikatan cin zarafin jima'i, yaki da fataucin mutane da rigakafin HIV / AIDS. Durbar ta bayyana cewa manufofinta sune kalubale da canza shingen da ke samar da gaskiyar yau da kullun na rayuwar ma'aikatan jima'i yayin da suke da alaƙa da talaucinsu ko ostracism. Durbar tana gudanar da asibitoci 51 kyauta ga ma'aikatan jima'i a duk faɗin West Bengal, tare da tallafi daga kungiyoyi kamar su Ford Foundation da National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), waɗanda kuma ke taimaka wa Durbar a cikin shirye-shiryenta kamar sadarwar, kariya ta haƙƙoƙi da ƙirƙirar madadin rayuwa ga ma'aikata na jima'i.

Kungiyar ta kasance ta siyasa a bayyane a cikin manufarta ta yaki don amincewa da karuwanci a matsayin aikin shari'a da, na ma'aikatan jima'i a matsayin ma'aikata  kuma, don tabbatar da rayuwar ma'aikatan cin zarafi da yaransu. Suna aiki don halatta karuwanci kuma suna neman sake fasalin dokokin da ke hana haƙƙin ɗan adam na jima'i.

## Tarihi
A ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1992, masanin kimiyyar kiwon lafiya na jama'a Dr. Smarajit Jana na All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, Kolkata, ya ziyarci yankin ja-haske na Sonagachi don binciken binciken shiga tsakani na HIV. An kafa ƙungiyar Ilimi na tsara daga cikin ma'aikatan jima'i kuma sun ba da horo. Ba da daɗewa ba, binciken ya nuna manyan batutuwa tsakanin ma'aikatan jima'i, kamar haƙƙin ma'aikatan mmekọahụ, ilimin 'ya'yansu, samun damar yin amfani da ayyukan kuɗi da kuma kula da cin zarafin 'yan sanda da' yan fashi na gida, tare da inganta amfani da kwaroron roba. Don haka a cikin 1995 ya kafa 'Durbar Mahila Samanwaya Committee' (DMSC) tare da ma'aikatan jima'i 12 a matsayin masu ruwa da tsaki. A shekara ta 2012 DMSC tana da mambobi 65,000 daga rassa 48 a fadin jihar West Bengal, kuma ma'aikatan jima'i, 'ya'yansu da jami'an gwamnati ne ke ci gaba da gudanar da su a matsayin mambobinta, kuma ba kawai ma'aikatan mata ba ne a matsayin membobinta har ma da ma'aikatan maza da masu jima'i.

Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta, tana aiki a matsayin Kungiyar bayar da shawarwari ga ma'aikatan jima'i kuma a tsawon shekaru, ta yi aiki don wayar da kan jama'a game da haƙƙin ma'aikatan saduwa, sau da yawa tana fara muhawara da tattaunawa a cikin kafofin watsa labarai da manema labarai, ban da bayar da shawarar kawar da 'The Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956' (PITA), da kuma halatta aikin jima'i. Ma'aikatan jima'i da yawa yanzu suna da katunan shaida na masu jefa kuri'a, inshora na lafiya har ma da asusun banki. A cikin 1995, ƙungiyar hadin gwiwar masu amfani da ita da shirin karamin bashi, anar haske), sun tabbatar da cewa Gwamnatin West Bengal ta canza dokar hadin gwiwoyin jihar don yin rajista a matsayin hadin gwilar ma'aikatan jima'i, maimakon 'hadin gwiwar mata' a ƙarƙashin dokokin jihar. A shekara ta 2006-2007, karamin adanawa na membobinta 5,000 ya haifar da jujjuyawar shekara-shekara zuwa ₹ 9.₹9.75 crore (US $ 1.2 miliyan), tare da rancen ₹ 2.₹2.12 crore  da aka rarraba tsakanin membobinta, wanda kuma ya taimaka wajen karya ikon mallakar masu ba da rance na gida, waɗanda za su cajin riba har zuwa 300%. DMSC ta dauki bakuncin taron farko na ma'aikatan jima'i na Indiya a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1997 a Kolkata, mai taken 'Aikin jima'i shine Aiki na Gaskiya: Muna Bukatar 'Yancin Ma'aikata

DMSC tana gudanar da makarantu 17 marasa tsari don yara na ma'aikatan jima'i, da kuma masauki biyu, daya a Ultadanga ɗayan kuma a Baruipur. Yankin al'adu, 'Komol Gandhar', yana koyar da rawa, wasan kwaikwayo, mime da kiɗa ga yara, waɗanda ke gayyatar su a kai a kai don nunawa da aka biya.

## Shirin HIV / AIDS
Durbar tana gudanar da Shirin Intervention na STD / HIV (wanda aka fi sani da Sonagachi Project) tun daga 1999. DMSC ce ta karɓi mallakar da gudanar da aikin Sonagachi daga Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta All India, cibiyar horar da lafiyar jama'a da ke Kolkata, wacce ta fara shirin a shekarar 1992.  Bayan samun iko da Shirin Shiga da HIV a cikin 1999, DMSC ta fara kwaikwayon samfurin Sonagachi a wasu Yankunan jan haske a Yammacin Bengal. DMSC kuma tana aiwatar da Shirin shiga tsakani na STD / HIV tsakanin ma'aikatan jima'i na titi da abokan cinikin su, suna rufe yawan ma'aikatan saduwa sama da 20,000 da ma'aikatan ƙaura. DMSC a halin yanzu tana aiwatar da kuma gudanar da shirye-shiryen shiga tsakani na STD / HIV a wuraren aiki na jima'i 49 a Yammacin Bengal.

## Manazarta