Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir

**Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir**  (Fanar da ita ta Icelandic: [ˈjouːhana ˈsɪːɣʏrðarˌtouhtɪrń]; an haife ta 4 ga Oktoba 1942) 'yar siyasar Iceland ce, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Iceland daga 2009 zuwa 2013.

An zabe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisa daga 1978 zuwa 2013, an nada ta a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Jama'a da Tsaron Jama'a na Iceland, ta yi aiki daga 1987 zuwa 1994, kuma daga 2007 har zuwa 2009. A shekara ta 1994, lokacin da ta rasa yunkurin jagorantar Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party, sai ta ɗaga wuyanta kuma ta ayyana "Minn tími mun koma!" ("Lokaina za ta zo!"), magana ce da ta zama sanannen magana ta Icelandic.[1][2] Daga baya a shekara ta 1994, ta bar jam'iyyar kuma ta kafa jam'iyyarta, National Awakening (Þjóðvaki), tare da ita a matsayin jagora. Jam'iyyar ta samu kashi 7.1% na kuri'un da aka kada a zaben 'yan majalisa na 1995 da kuma zaɓaɓɓun 'yan majalisun majalisa hudu. A shekara ta 1996 duk 'yan majalisa sun shiga Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party. A cikin zaben 1999, National Awakening ya gudu tare da sabuwar jam'iyyar Social Democratic Alliance. A shekara ta 2000 jam'iyyar ta haɗu da jam'iyyar Social Democratic Alliance.

Jóhanna ta zama Firayim Minista a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2009, a cikin majalisar ministocin 'yan tsiraru da aka kafa bayan an rushe hadin gwiwar da ta gabata bayan Rikicin kudi na Iceland na 2008. Kungiyar ta samu rinjaye a zaben 'yan majalisa na 2009. Ta zama Firayim Minista mace ta farko a Iceland kuma shugaban gwamnati na farko a duniya na LGBT a zamanin yau. *Forbes* ta lissafa ta cikin mata 100 mafi iko a duniya a shekara ta 2009.

Ta kasance memba na Althing (majalisa ta Iceland) na mazabar Reykjavík daga 1978 zuwa 2013, inda ta sake lashe zaben a lokuta takwas a jere. A watan Satumbar 2012, Jóhanna ta sanar da cewa ba za ta nemi sake zaben ba kuma ta yi ritaya daga siyasa a matsayin memba mafi tsawo a majalisar dokokin Iceland.

## Ilimi da farkon aiki
An haifi Jóhanna a Reykjavík . Mahaifinta shi ne Sigurður Egill Ingimundarson .  Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Kasuwanci ta Iceland, makarantar sakandare ta sana'a da Kamfanin Kasuwanci ke gudanarwa. Bayan kammala karatunta tare da difloma ta kasuwanci a shekarar 1960, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da jirgin sama tare da Icelandic Airlines (wanda ya riga Icelandair) daga 1962 zuwa 1971, kuma a matsayin manajan ofis daga 1971 zuwa 1978. 

Ta kasance mai aiki a cikin ƙungiyar kwadago tun daga farkon rayuwarta ta sana'a, tana jagorantar Kwamitin Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Jirgin Jirgin Jirgi ta Icelandic a 1966 da 1969 da kuma Kwamitin Svölurnar, Kungiyar Tsoffin Ma'aikata a 1975. Ta kuma kasance memba na Kwamitin Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Kasuwanci daga 1976 zuwa 1983. 

## Ayyukan siyasa
An zabi Jóhanna a Althing a shekarar 1978 a jerin sunayen Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party na mazabar Reykjavík.  Ta ji daɗin samun nasara a farkon aikinta na majalisa, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar kakakin Althing a 1979 da 1983-84. An zabe ta mataimakiyar shugaban jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party a shekarar 1984, mukamin da ta rike har zuwa 1993. Ta kuma kasance Ministan Harkokin Jama'a a cikin majalisun daban-daban guda huɗu daga 1987 zuwa 1994,  lokacin da ta bar Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party bayan ta rasa takarar shugabanci don kafa sabuwar jam'iyya, National Awakening; jam'iyyun biyu sun sake haɗuwa a cikin 2000 don kafa jam'iyyar Social Democrat Alliance ta yanzu. Sanarwarta ta 1994 Minn tími mun koma!  ("Lokaci na zai zo!"), bayan da ta rasa takarar shugabancin Jam'iyyar Social Democratic, ta zama magana ce mai mahimmanci a cikin Harshen Icelandic.

Daga 1994 zuwa 2003, ta kasance memba mai aiki na adawa a cikin Althing, tana aiki a kwamitocin majalisa da yawa. Bayan Zaben 2003, wanda ta yi takara daga mazabar Reykjavík ta Kudu (bayan rabuwa da tsohuwar mazabar Reikiavík), an sake zabar ta mataimakiyar kakakin Althing. Zaben 2007, wanda ta yi takara daga mazabar Reykjavík ta Arewa, ta ga dawowar Social Democratic Alliance zuwa gwamnati a hadin gwiwa tare da Jam'iyyar Independence, kuma an nada Jóhanna a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Jama'a da Tsaron Jama'a.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin zaɓaɓɓun shugabannin mata da gwamnatoci
* Jerin masu rike da mukamai na siyasa na LGBT na farko
* Jerin shugabannin gwamnati na LGBT a bayyane

## Manazarta