open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Keta Haƙƙin Mallaka

Keta Hakkin Mallaka (a wasu lokuta ana kiransu satan aiki wato copyright infringement a turance) shi ne amfani da ayyukan da aka kiyaye ta dokar hakkin mallaka ba tare da izinin yin amfani da su ba inda ake bukatar irin wannan izini, don haka keta wasu Hakkokin kebabbu da aka ba wa mai hakkin in mallaka, kamar hakkin sake wallafawa, ko sayar wa da yadawa, ko kuma amfani da wani sashin mawallafin.

## Sharudda
Sharuddan fashin aiki da sata galibi suna da alaka da keta hakkin mallaka.   Asalin ma'anar fashin teku shine "fashi ko tashin hankali ba bisa ka'ida ba a teku",  amma ana amfani da kalmar tsawon karnika a matsayin daidai ga ayyukan keta hakkin mallaka.   Sata, a halin yanzu, yana jaddada illar cin zarafi ga masu mallakar hakkin mallaka. Koyaya, hakkin mallaka nau'ikan mallakar ilimi ne, yanki ne na doka wanda ya sha bamban da wanda ya shafi fashi ko sata, laifukan da suka shafi dukiya kawai . Ba duk hakkin mallaka ta sakamakon a kasuwanci asarar, da kuma US Kotun Koli mulki a shekarar 1985, da cewa keta ba saukin danganta da sata.

## Satan Aiki (Piracy)
An yi amfani da kalmar "fashin teku" don koma wa kwafi, rarrabawa da kuma sayar da ayyuka ba tare da izini ba a cikin hakkin mallaka. 

## Manazarta
Kogin Konkouré

**Kogin Konkouré** ya taso daga yammacin tsakiyar kasar Guinea kuma yana gudana zuwa ,yankin Tekun Atlantika. Yawancin madatsun ruwa a kan kogin suna ba ƙasar wutar lantarki da yawa.

## Tarihi
Kogin ya samo asali ne daga yankin tsaunukan yankin Futa Jallon kuma yana gudana a yammacin yamma zuwa kilomita 303 (mi 188) zuwa Tekun Atlantika a arewacin Baie de Sangareya (Sangareya Bay) a 9°46'N, 14°19'W. Kogin Kakrima shi ne babbar harajin sa. Kogin Delta ya mamaye murabba'in kilomita 320 (sq mi 120). "Kananan Konkouré ba shi da zurfin ruwa, mai siffa mai zafin nama, mai zafin nama, mai yaƙwar mangrove, igiyar ruwa da ta mamaye bakin kogi". An kafa gonakin shinkafa a yankunan mangrove na delta "tare da wasu nasarori".

A shekarar 1999, an bude madatsar ruwa ta Garafiri akan kudi dala miliyan 221; zai iya samar da wuta mai karfin megawatt 75 (hp dubu 101). Ginin madatsar ruwa mai karfin megawatt 240 (320,000 hp) a kan kogin kusa da Kaléta [fr] an kammala shi a watan Yunin 2015 kuma aka ba da shi a ranar 28 ga Satumba a kan dala miliyan 526; dam din mai tsawon mita 1,545 (5,069 ft) ya ta'allaka ne kimanin kilomita 120 (75 mi) ko mil 85 (nisan kilomita 137) daga arewacin babban birnin Conakry. A shekarar 2015, gwamnatin tsakiya ta kulla yarjejeniya da kamfanonin kasar Sin don fara gina madatsar ruwa 550-megawatt (740,000 hp) (tashar Souapiti Hydropower Station), kusa da Souapiti, kimanin kilomita 2 (1.2 mi) gaba da gaba, wanda zai kusan ninka samar da wutar lantarki a Guinea a kan kudin da aka kiyasta ya kai dala biliyan 2. Wannan zai, buƙaci, cewa mutane 15,000 su ƙaura daga abin da zai zama ambaliyar ruwa.

Kogin yana dauke da nau'ikan kifayen kifayen guda 96 da ke rubuce.

Jiragen ruwa har zuwa mita 3 (ƙafa 9.8) na iya yin zirga-zirga zuwa hanyar Konkouré; bayan wannan ma'anar, akwai hanzari.

## Manazarta
Ahmed ibrahim zakzaky

**Ahmed ibrahim zakzaky** (An haife shi a ranar Asabar 13th ga watan Octoba shekarata alif 1990), A unguwar kwarbai dake cikin Birnin Zazzau a jihar Kaduna a tarayyar kasar Najeriya. an fi sanin sa da **Sayyid Ahmad Ibrahim** yana ɗaya daga cikin ƴaƴan Ibrahim Zakzaky.

## Karatun sa
 
Ya fara da karatun gida ne a bangaran karatun Al-Qur'ani da karatukan Fiqihu da fannin Ibadat da Ma'amalat da kuma fannoni dabam-dabam da ake karantawa a zaurukan karatu a cikin Birnin Zariya, wadannan duk a gun mahaifin sa ya karanta su a gida.
Ya yi karatunsa na primary a Buk International School dake daura da filin koyan tuqin Jirgin sama na Aviation dake Zaria, daga shekarar 1996 zuwa 2002
Yayi makarantar Thybow International School Zaria daga shekarar 2002 zuwa 2004, daga nan yabari ya koma Zaria Academy daga 2005 zuwa 2007 sai yabar Zaria academy yakoma Holemark har akayi masa double promotion yashiga SS2 maimakon yashiga SS1. Bayan nan yagama Secondary School A shekarar 2009, Amma baisamu wucewa makaranta ba sai a 2011.
Ya yi amfani da wannan damar wajan fadada bincike a kan wasu fannoni na karatun sa. A lokaci guda kuma ya sami dama sosai wajan taimakon mahaifin Sa a kan ayyuka na yauda kullum da mahaifin sa Shaikh Ibrahim Zakzaky (h) ya saba gudanarwa domin taimakon Al-umma, kamar tafiye-tafiyen sa da ayyukan gine-ginen cibiyoyin addini dama wasu ayyukan daban.
Yasami nasarar wucewa China ne A shekarar 2011, Inda yayi karatunsa na Chemical Engineering .
Sayyid Ahmad ya sami cikakkiyar tarbiyya daga mahaifinsa, dan haka ya haifar da ayyuka na musamman da suka zama abin koyi ga yan baya. Tun yana yaro ya yi aiki kafada da kafada fanin tsaro na Harisawan Harkar Musulunci sakamakon cigaban tunanin sa yasa ya kafa rundunar Muassasatu Sayyid Abul Fadalul Abbas (A.S) wannan rundunar bayan kafuwar ta, ta haifar da rassa na fannonin ayyukanta a ciki da wajen harka zuwa sassa dadan-daban.

## Shahadar sa
Ya yi shahada ne a lokacin da ake da Ake gudanar da zanga-zangar lumana a garin Zariya don nemawa al'ummar kasar falasdinu yanchi Wanda ake kira Qudus day a turance  a shekarar 2014.  Sakamakon harbin da sojoji sukayi masa.

## Manazarta
Sabo Bakin Zuwo

**Aliyu Sabo Bakin Zuwo** (December 31, 1934 – February 15, shekarar 1989) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne na jam’iyyar PRP.  Ya kasance Sanata a jamhuriya ta biyu ta Najeriya kuma an zabe shi gwamnan jihar Kano a watan Oktoba na shekarar 1983, inda yayi mulki na takaitaccen lokaci Sakamakon juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba 1983 wanda ya kawo Janar Mohammadu Buhari kan karagar mulki.

## Asali
Asalin. Zuwo dai ana iya samo shi ne daga Barebari daga Daular Kanem-Bornu inda kakanninsa suka yi hijira zuwa Kano, inda aka haife shi kuma ya girma. Sunan mahaifinsa Abubakar, sunan kakansa Yusuf, sunan kakansa kuwa Ibrahim; Mahaifiyarsa Salamatu ‘yar Gunduwawa ce a karamar hukumar Minjibir . 

### Karatu
Ba shi da ilimin boko, amma ya ce ya yi "Malam Aminu Kano Political School, Sudawa, Kano." Zuwo ya shigar da kansa makaranta yana dan shekara sha shida.
Sannan makarantar  karatun manya ta firamare ta Shahuchi a shekarar 1950 zuwa 1954; Daga cikin malamansa akwai Maitama Sule . Zuwo ya kuma halartar  makarantar Igbo Community School Sabon Gari Kano da kwas kan gudanar da harkokin kananan hukumomi a Cibiyar Gudanarwa ta Kongo Campus na Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello . Ya rasa damar samun ilimin yamma tun yana karami amma ya samu kadan daga ciki lokacin da ya girma. 
### Siyasa
A jamhuriya ta biyu, an ce Zuwo, ‘dan siyasa ne mai fafutuka, ta yi amfani da rediyo sosai fiye da kowane dan siyasa a Arewacin Najeriya.  An zabe shi a Majalisar Dattawa a shekarata 1979, Zuwo ya daukar  kudi fiye da kowane Sanata. 

## Gwamnan Kano
A zaben gwamnan jihar Kano a shekarar 1983, ya doke tsohon gwamnan jihar, Abubakar Rimi, wanda ya yi murabus a farkon wannan shekarar ya koma jam'iyyar NPP.  Daya daga cikin abin da Zuwo ya fara yi a matsayin gwamna shi ne cire duk wani sarki da Rimi ya nada.  A wani abin farin ciki da ya yi, ya rufe gidan sinima na Palace da ke Kano, wanda ya zama wurin da samari ke shan kwaya ya mayar da shi asibiti. 

## Cin hanci da rashawa
Gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Janar Muhammadu Buhari ta kama shi a wani juyin mulki a ranar 31 ga Disamba 1983 .  N3.4&nbsp;miliyan akace an iske  a cikin gidan Zuwo a lokacin da sabuwar gwamnatin mulkin soja ta yi bincike a kansa.  A shekarar 1985, wata kotun soji ta musamman ta same shi da laifuffuka uku kuma ta yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru 23 a gidan yari kan kowane laifi amma zaiyisu a lokaci guda. 

## Mutuwa
Ya rasu a shekara ta 1989.  Kafin rasuwarsa ya hada kai da jam'iyyar PDP karkashin jagorancin Janar Shehu Musa 'Yar'aduwa tare da wasu 'yan siyasar jihar Kano, kamar mataimakinsa Gwamna Wada Abubakar, Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila, da Rabi'u Kwankwaso .

## Manazarta
Muhammadu Abdullahi Wase

Kanal **Muhammadu Abdullahi Wase** shi ne gwamnan jahar Kano na goma sha biyu. Shi mutumin Wase ne ta cikin Jahar Filato.

## Farkon rayuwa da Karatu
An haife a shekarar 1948 a garin Wase.

Ya fara karatunsa na ƙaramar firamare (junior primary school) a garin Wase, bayan ya kammala kuma aka tura shi garin Pankshin inda ya yi karatunsa na babbar firmare (Senior Primary School) kamar yadda ake yi da. Daga nan kuma ya samu nasarar shiga Kwalejin Horas da Malamai (Toro Teachers College) da ke Toro. A nan ya fita da sakamakon jarabawa mafi kyau a dukkan faɗin Arewacin Najeriya.

Bayan nan ya wuce zuwa Makarantar Tsaro ta Najeriya (Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA)) da ke Kaduna, a wannan makaranta ma shi ne ɗalibin da ya fi kowa ƙwazo a fannin kadet (Cadet). Ya kammala karatunsa a wannan makaranta ta (NDA) a shekarar 1970.

Kanal Muhammadu Abdullahi Wase ya samu nasarar fita ƙasashen waje dan yin kwasawasai. Daga cikin ƙasashen da ya je akwai Ghana, da kuma Birtaniya. Haka nan ma a Najeriya ya halarci kwas a makarantar sojoji ta Jaji.
Daga nan kuma ya samu zuwa jami’ar Pittsburgh, inda ya je ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin Mulki. A wannan makaranta ma sai da ya karɓi kyaututtukan da suka haɗa da kyautar ‘Donald Stone Award’ da kuma ƙungiyar tsofaffin ɗaliban jami’ar ita ma ta karrama shi. A dai wannan jami’a ta Pittsburgh ya sake canja fanni ya koma fannin injiniyarin ya sake yin digiri na biyu (M.Sc Transport Engineering and Management).

## Aiki da Siyasa
Tun gama digirinsa na farko a makarantar soja (NDA) ta Kaduna, makarantar ta riƙe shi ta bashi aikin kwamanda (Officer Commanding Demonstration Company). Sannan kuma ya riƙe muƙamin darakta har zuwa shugaban hukumar zaɓen Nijeriya lokacin tana (NEC) wato (National Electoral Commision).

### Gwamnan Kano
Kanal Wase ya zamo gwamnan jahar Kano a shekara ta 1993, Muƙamin da ya riƙe har zuwa shekarar 1996.

#### Ayyuka
Ya bayar da gudunmawa mai gwaɓi wajen ci gaban jahar Kano da haɓɓaka tattalin arziƙin jahar. Kusan babu wani ɓangare na jahar Kano da Kanal Wase bai taɓa ba. Imma dai kai tsaye ko kuma a fakaice, kamawa tun daga ɓangaren mulki, zuwa kasuwanci, lafiya, sufuri, walwala da jin daɗin jama’a, fannin noma, fannin ilimi da sauransu.

**Tituna**
Ya faɗaɗa gidan gwamnatin jahar Kano, ya gina tituna arba’in a karkara, shi ya gina titin eastern by-pass, ya kawo motocin sufuri guda goma masu kujeru 39 sannan kuma ya bada kuɗin da yawansu ya kai Naira Miliyan 41.4 dan gina gurin gyara da sayo safaya fat.

**Dala building Society**
Shi ya kafa bankin Dala (Dala Building Society), ya ƙarasa ginin masallaci da asibiti da ke sakatariyar Audu Baƙo, ya gina Wuman santa (Women Centre) da ke kan titin Zariya, ya gina magudanan ruwan da tsayinsu ya kai mita 575 da kuma wasu da tsayinsu ya kai mita 3000.

## Manazarta
Ade Jimoh

**Adebola Olurotimi "Ade" Jimoh** (an haife shi ne a ranar 18 ga watan Afrilu, 1980), ya kasan ce tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka. Washington Redskins ta sanya masa hannu a matsayin wakili na kyauta wanda ba a cire shi ba a 2003. Ya buga ƙwallon kwaleji a Jami'ar Jihar Utah.

Jimoh ya kasance memba na Chicago Bears da New England Patriots . Sunansa "Adebola" na nufin "Sarauta ta sadu da dukiya" a cikin yaren Yoruba

## Shekarun farko

Jimoh ya girma a Canoga Park  kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta El Camino Real inda ya kasance ɗan wasika na shekara biyu kuma zaɓi na rukuni na biyu, kazalika ya zaɓi pre -ason na uku na duk yanki. A cikin babban shekararsa, ƙungiyarsa ta lashe gasar birni.

## Aikin kwaleji
Jimoh ya buga wasan ƙwallon kwaleji na Jami'ar Jihar Utah . Ya fara duk wasannin 11 a kusurwar hagu na shekarar sa ta biyu a 2000 kuma ya sami babbar daraja ta biyu All- Big West da kuma fitaccen mai tsaron baya na ƙungiyar. Ya kuma raba jagorar ƙungiyar tare da ragargaza biyu kuma yana da jujjuyawar wucewa ta ƙungiya-12 da ƙwallon da aka toshe. Ya fara wasanni tara a kusurwar kusurwa a 2001 kuma ya yi rijistar takunkumi 39 da tsoma baki. Ya taka leda a duk wasannin 11 na Aggies a 2002 kuma ya yi rikodin shiga tsakani guda uku da yaƙe -yaƙe 53 (solo 34).

## Sana'ar sana'a

### Washington Redskins
Jimoh da aka sanya hannu a kan Redskins a watan Afrilu 2003 a matsayin undrafted rookie free wakili . A cikin 2003, Jimoh ya bayyana a duk wasannin 16 tare da Redskins a matsayin kusurwar ajiya amma galibi akan rukunin ɗaukar hoto na ƙungiyoyi na musamman. A cikin 2004, ya bayyana a cikin wasanni 15 a matsayin kusurwar ajiya kuma ya kasance ƙwararren ɗan wasa na ƙungiyoyi na musamman, yana yin rikodin ƙungiyoyi na musamman na 20 a kakar wasa, an ɗaure su don na uku mafi kyau a ƙungiyar. An yanke lokacinsa a ƙarshen shekarar lokacin da ya ji rauni a gwiwa. A cikin 2005, ya taka leda a duk wasannin 16 da wasannin share fage biyu, galibi a matsayin kusurwar ajiya da jagoran ƙungiyoyi na musamman. Ya ƙare tare da fafatawa goma (solo tara) da ƙungiyoyi na musamman 20, mafi kyawun na biyar akan ƙungiyar.

### Chicago Bears
A Satumba 11, 2007, da Chicago Bears hannu Jimoh don taimaka tare da musamman teams, saboda da gabatarwa da harbi kõmawa Danieal Manning kai wurin da suka ji rauni fara aminci Mike Brown. Tsakanin 16 ga Satumba, 2007 zuwa 24 ga Satumba, 2007, Jimoh an yi watsi da shi sau biyu sannan kuma ya sake sanya hannu a 'yan kwanaki bayan haka don samun damar cike gurbin mai cike da ladabi Dirk Johnson .

Jimoh ya samu karaya a kashin wuya a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 2007 yayin da yake wasa a kungiyoyi na musamman. An sanya shi a cikin raunin da ya ji rauni, yana ƙare kakar sa.

### Sabuwar Patriots na Ingila

A ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, 2008 Jimoh ya rattaba hannu a hannun New England Patriots . An ba shi lamba ta 43 a New England. An sake shi a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta bayan da kungiyar ta sanya hannu kan dan wasan gaba Mike Flynn.

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Birnin Chicago Bears
* New Ingila Patriots bio
* Labarin Washington Redskins

## Manazarta
Gurbacewar Muhalli a California

**Gurbatar yanayi** a kasar Kalifoniya ya danganta da irin gurbatar yanayi da iska, da ruwa, da kuma kasar ta Kalifoniya. Ana bayyana gurbatar yanayi azaman ƙari na kowane abu (tsayayye, ruwa, ko iskar gas) ko kowane nau'i na makamashi. (kamar zafi, sauti, ko aikin rediyo) zuwa muhalli cikin hanzari fiye da yadda za'a iya tarwatsa shi, narke shi, bazuwar shi, sake sake shi, ko adana shi a wani nau'i mara lahani. 

## Tarihi.
Tarihin gurbatar yanayi a California ya samo asali ne tun a shekara ta 1943, lokacin da mutane suka fara fahimtar sigar da hayaki ke haifar da idanuwa masu zafi, huhu mai zafi, da tashin zuciya, kuma hakan ya sa mutane su bi titunan garin sanye da abin rufe fuska don kare iska mai kauri. Wanda ya fara daga 1967, wasu gungun ‘yan siyasa da shugabanni a Kalifoniya sun hada kai don hada karfi da karfe a duk fadin jihar don magance tsananin gurbatar iska, inda suka kirkiro Dokar Albarkatun Sama ta Mulford-Carrell, wacce ta kafa Hukumar Kula da Albarkatun Sama ta California (CARB). A waccan shekarar, an kafa Dokar Inganta Jirgin Sama na shekara ta 1967, wanda ya ba California damar kafa wasu tsauraran dokokin ingancin iska saboda yanayin musamman na yanayin kasa, yanayi, da karuwar mutane. Duk da ci gaba na ban mamaki, gurbatar iska a Amurka, musamman California, na ci gaba da cutar da lafiya da muhallin mutane. 

## Manazarta.
Majami'ar St. Mary, Conakry

**Cathédrale Sainte-Marie** wuri ne mai muhimmanci na bautar Kirista a Conakry, Guinea. Ginin rawaya da ja yana da matukar sha'awar gine -gine.

Monseigneur Raymond René Lérouge ya aza harsashin ginin Cathedral a 1928. An gina Cathedral a cikin shekarun 1930, kuma yana da gine -gine masu kayatarwa, tare da abubuwan ƙira na Orthodox. Palais Presidentiel yana bayan babban cocin. Kishiyar ita ce Ma'aikatar Babban Ilimi da Binciken Kimiyya.

Babban cocin shine babban wurin ibada don Archdiocese na Roman Katolika na Conakry, wanda aka kafa a ranar 18 ga Oktoba 1897 a matsayin Babban Jami'in Apostolic na Faransa Guinea, kuma an inganta shi zuwa matsayin sa na yanzu a ranar 14 ga Satumba 1959. Daga Mayu 2003 Akbishop shine Vincent Coulibaly. Tun da mutanen Guinea galibi Musulmai ne, babban cocin ba shi da babban taro.

## Manazarta
Azamcin tsaftar muhalli

A cikin likitanci, tunanin tsabtace jiki yana nuna cewa bayyanar yara da yara zuwa wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ( gut flora da helminth parasites) yana kariya daga cututtukan rashin lafiya ta hanyar ba da gudummawa ga cigaban tsarin garkuwar jiki.Musamman, ana tsammanin rashin ɗaukar hotuna yana haifar da lahani a cikin kafa haƙori da garkuwar jiki. Lokacin ɗaukar hoto zai fara ne daga utero kuma ya ƙare tun yana makaranta.

Kalmar "Azamcin tsabtace azancin" an bayyana ta a matsayin mara ma'ana saboda mutane suna fassara shi da kuskure cewa yana nufin tsabtar mutum.

## Asali.
An fara ba da shawarar alaƙar dake tsakanin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan rigakafi a shekarar 1968.

Asalin kirkirar tsabtar kiwon lafiya ya samo asali ne daga 1989, lokacin da David Strachan ya ba da shawarar cewa ƙananan kamuwa da cuta a ƙuruciya na iya zama bayani game da hauhawar cututtukan rashin lafiyan kamar asma da zazzaɓi a cikin ƙarni na 20.

## Manazarta.
Chanjin yanayin Muhalli

**Chanjin Yanayi,** shine ƙimar mai suna mai ƙarfin gaske wanda zai iya shafar yadda hanyoyin tafiyar zasuyi aiki akan na'urar kwamfuta. Suna daga cikin muhallin da tsari yake gudana. Misali, tsari mai gudana na iya neman kimar canjin yanayin TEMP don gano wurin da ya dace don adana fayilolin wucin gadi, ko HOME ko USERPROFILE mai canji don nemo t gosarin kundin adireshin mallakar mai amfani da ke aiwatar da aikin.

## Zane
A cikin dukkan tsarin Unix da Unix, da kuma akan Windows, kowane tsari yana da nasa tsarin daban-daban na masu canjin yanayi. Ta hanyar tsoho, lokacin da aka kirkiro wani tsari ko Sabon abu, yana gadar da wani yanayi mai gudana na tsarin aikin iyayensa, banda bayyanannun canje-canje da iyaye suka yi lokacin da suka kirkiro yaron. A matakin API, dole ne a aiwatar da waɗannan canje-canjen tsakanin fork da kuma exec.

## Manazarta
Ma'aikacin tsaftar Muhalli

Gurbatarwa shine gabatar da abubuwan gurɓatawa a cikin mahalli wanda ke haifar da mummunan canji. Gurbatar yanayi na iya ɗaukar nau'ikan abubuwa masu guba ko kuzari, kamar su amo, zafi, ko haske. Gurɓatattun abubuwa, abubuwan haɗin gurɓataccen yanayi, na iya kasancewa ko dai baƙin abubuwa/ kuzari ko kuma gurɓatattun abubuwa masu gurɓatawa. Gurɓataccen yanayi galibi ana sanya shi a matsayin tushen tushe ko gurɓataccen tushe mara tushe. A shekarar alif  2015, kuma, gurɓatar yanayi ya kashe mutane miliyan tara 9, a duniya.  

## Sigogin Gurbatar Muhalli.
An tsara manyan sifofin gurɓacewa a ƙasa tare da takamaiman ƙazantar da ta dace da kowannensu:

# Gurbacewar Ruwa.
# Gurbacewar Iska.
# Gurbacewar Haske.
# Gurbacewar Sauti.
# Gurbacewar Kasa.

## Manazarta.
Gurbacewar Rafin Ganga

**Gurbatar Rafin Ganga**, ya kasance babban kogi a kasar Indiya, yana haifar da babbar barazana ga lafiyar ɗan adam da mahalli mafi girma. Tsananin ƙazantar da ƙazantar da ɗan adam da gurɓatattun masana'antu, kogin yana ba da ruwa ga kusan kashi 40% na yawan jama'ar Indiya a faɗin jihohi 11, wanda ke bautar kimanin mutane miliyan 500, wanda ya fi kowane kogi a duniya.

## Dalilai
Babban abin da ke haifar da gurbacewar ruwa a cikin kogin Ganga shi ne zubar da shara da sharar dabbobi, da karuwar yawan jama'a, da zubar da sharar masana'antu a cikin kogin.

## Sharar Mutane
Kogin yana gudana ta cikin birane 100 tare da mutane sama da 100,000; Garuruwa 97 masu yawan mutane tsakanin 50,000 zuwa 100,000, da kuma garuruwa kusan 48. Babban rabo na ruwan najasa tare da ɗimbin ɗumbin kwayoyin a cikin Ganga daga wannan yawan ne ta hanyar amfani da ruwan cikin gida. 

## Manazarta
Major General faruok yahaya

Manjo Janar **Farouk Yahaya** (An kuma haifeshi a shekara ta 1966) a garin Sifawa na karamar hukumar Bodinga da ke jihar Sokoto a arewa maso yammacin kasar Najeriya.

## Aikin soja
Ya shiga aikin soja a shekara ta alif dari tara da tamanin da biyar 1985 a matsayin dan aji na 37 inda ya kammala karatun soji a ranar 22 ga watan Satumba na shekarar alif dari tara da casa'in 1990.
Ya samu karin girma a rundunar soji kamar haka:-
Laftana - ranar 27 ga Satumba shekarar alif dari tara da casa'in 1990
Kyaftin - ranar 27 ga watan Satumba na shekarar alif dari tara da casa'in da huɗu 1994
Manjo - ranar 27 ga watan Satumba na shekarar alif dari tara da casa'in da takwas 1998.
Laftanar Kanar - ranar 27 ga watan Satumba 2003.
Kanar - ranar 27 ga watan Satumban shekarar 2008
Birgediya Janar - ranar 27 ga watan Satumba 2013
Manjo Janar - ranar 27 ga watan Satumba 2017.

### Hafsan soji
Sabon babban hafsan sojin kasan na Najeriya ya yi karatun digirinsa na farko a fannin Tarihi sannan ya yi digiri na biyu wato Masters a kan harkokin siyasar kasashen duniya da difilomasiyya.
Ya rike mukamai daban-daban ciki har da mataimakin sakataren rundunar soji da kuma sakataren na rundunar soji a hedikwatar sojin ƙasa.
Mukamin da ya rike na karshe kafin naɗin nasa shi na jagorantar yaƙi da Boko Haram karkashin rundunar Hadin Kai a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya.

### Kwamanda
Ya taɓa kuma riƙe muƙamin kwamandan rundunar sojin kasa ta matakin farko wato General Officer Commanding (GOC) 1 Division.
Kafin nadinsa a mukamin General Officer Commanding 1 Division, Manjo Janar Yahaya ya kuma jagoranci runduna ta 4 da ke hedikwatar rundunar sojin Najeriya.
Kazalika ya rike mukamin Kwamandan rundunar Lafiya Dole da ke Maiduguri, a jihar Borno.

A shekarar 2019, Manjo Janar Farouk Yahaya ya jagoranci rundunar Operation CLEAN SWEEP wadda ta fatattaki 'yan bindigar da ke dajin Kuduru a Birnin Gwari na jihar Kaduna.

Yanzu shine babban Hafsan Sojojin Najeriya.

## Manazarta
Kiwon Lafiya daTsafta

**Tsafta** Jerin ayyukane da akeyi domin kiyaye lafiya. A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), "Tsafta na nufin yanayi da ayyukan da ke taimakawa wajen kula da lafiya, da hana yaduwar cututtuka ."  **Tsabtace kai** yana nufin kiyaye tsabtar jiki. Za'a iya tattara ayyukan tsabta a cikin masu zuwa: tsabtace gida da ta yau da kullum tsabtace jiki, tsabtar lafiya, tsabtar bacci da tsabtar abinci. Gida da kowace rana tsabtace jiki sun hada da wanke hannu, tsabtar numfashi, tsabtace abinci a gida, tsabtace jiki a cikin kicin, tsafta a ban daki, tsabtace wanki da kiwon lafiya a gida.

Mutane da yawa suna danganta tsabta da 'tsabta,' amma tsabtar magana ce mai fa'ida. Ya haɗa da irin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan ɗabi'ar mutum kamar sau da yawa don yin wanka ko wanka, wanke hannu, datsa farce, da wanke tufafi. Hakanan ya haɗa da kula da tsaftace wurare a cikin gida da wuraren aiki, gami da wuraren wanka. Wasu al'adun tsafta na yau da kullun al'uma zata iya ɗaukar su halaye masu kyau, yayin da watsi da tsabtar za a iya ɗauka a matsayin abin ƙyama, rashin daraja, ko kuma barazana.

## Ma'anoni da Bayanai.
Tsafta wata manufa ce da ta danganci tsabta, kiwon lafiya da kuma magani . Hakanan yana da alaƙa da ayyukan kulawa na sirri da na ƙwarewa. A cikin magani da tsarin rayuwar yau da kullun, Ana amfani da ayyukan tsafta azaman matakan kariya don rage haɗarin da yaɗuwar cuta . *Har ila yau, Tsafta* suna ne na wani reshe na kimiyya wanda ke kula da ingantawa da kiyaye lafiya.

## Manazarta.
Jerin Sunayen Ma'aikatun Kula da Muhalli na Duniya

Ma'aikatar **muhalli** hukuma ce ta ƙasa da ƙasa wacce ke da alhakin siyasa da muhalli da / ko albarkatun ƙasa. Ana amfani da wasu sunaye daban-daban dan gano irin waɗannan hukumomin, kamar **Ma'aikatar Muhalli**, **Ma'aikatar Muhalli**, **Ma'aikatar Muhalli**, **Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli**, **Ma'aikatar Albarkatun Kasa**, da sauransu. Irin waɗannan hukumomin yawanci suna magance damuwar muhalli kamar kiyaye ingancin muhalli, adana yanayi, ci gaba da amfani da albarkatun ƙasa, da rigakafin gurɓata ko gurɓatar mahalli. Mai zuwa jerin ma'aikatun muhalli ta ƙasa:

## Aljeriya.
* Ma'aikatar kula da harkokin noma wato (Ministry of Agriculture)
* Ma'aikatar kula da harkokin Hake-hake da Ma'adanai (Ministry of Energy and Mining
* Ma'aikatar kula da Ruwa da Muhalli (Ministry of Water Resources and Environment)

## Argentina.
* Ma'aikatar Kula da Muhalli da Ci-gaba (Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development)
*Cibiyar Hutu na Kasa (National Parks Administration)

## Australia

;Ƙasa.
* Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment (since February 2020)

;Jaha.
* Department for Environment and Water (South Australia)
* Department of Energy and Water Supply (Queensland)
* Department of Environment and Conservation (Western Australia)
* Department of Environment and Heritage Protection (Queensland)
* Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning (Victoria)
* Department of Environment, Parks, Heritage and the Arts (Tasmania)
* Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment (Tasmania)
* Office of Environment and Heritage (New South Wales)

## Manazarta.
Kofin Kasashen Afirka Na 1980

**Gasar cin Kofin Ƙasashen Afirka ta 1980** wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda aka yi ranar 22 ga Maris, 1980, a filin wasa na ƙasa da ke Legas, Najeriya, don tantance wanda ya lashe gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 1980. Najeriya ta doke Aljeriya da ci 3-0 da Segun Odegbami ya zura ƙwallaye biyu da kuma Muda Lawal da ya ci, don lashe kofin Afirka na farko.

## Hanya zuwa ƙarshe

## Daidaitawa

### Cikakkun bayanai

## Hanyoyin waje

* Bayanin wasan ƙarshe - ''dzfoot''
* Bayanin wasan ƙarshe - ''11v11''
* ''Bayanin cancanta'' - rsssf

## Manazarta
Gasar Kofin Kasashen Afrika ta 2000

**Gasar cin Kofin Ƙasashen Afirka ta 2000** ita ce karo na 22 na Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Afirka (CAF). Ƙasashen Ghana da Najeriya ne suka dauki nauyinsa, waɗanda suka haɗa kai suka maye gurbin Zimbabwe a matsayin mai masaukin baƙi. Kamar dai a cikin shekara ta alif 1998, an raba filin ƙungiyoyi goma sha shida zuwa rukuni huɗu na huɗu.

Kamaru ta lashe gasar, inda ta doke Najeriya da ci 4-3 a bugun fenariti. A matsayin masu nasara, sun cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin ƙwallon ƙafa ta FIFA na 2001 a matsayin wakilan Afirka.

## Zaɓin Mai Runduna
An yi tsammanin Zimbabwe za ta karɓi baƙuncin wannan bugun amma CAF ta yi watsi da shi a ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta alif  1999, a Abidjan, Ivory Coast saboda rashin bin ka’idojin, CAF ta sanar da cewa za su karbi aikace-aikacen sabbin masu karɓar baƙuncin har zuwa 10 ga watan Maris, shekara ta alif 1999.

**Tayi:**

* Misira
* Ghana
* Maroko
* Najeriya

Masar, Ghana, Morocco da Najeriya, CAF ta yanke shawarar cewa za su bi ƙa'idojin karɓar baƙuncin gasar. Daga baya, Masar ta janye. An kafa haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Ghana da Najeriya.

An ba ƙungiyar Gasar Cin Kofin Ƙasashen Afirka ta 2000 haɗin gwiwa ga Ghana da Najeriya a ranar 15 ga Maris 1999 ta taron kwamitin zartarwa na CAF a Alkahira, Masar. Masu jefa ƙuri'a suna da zaɓi tsakanin ƙasashe uku : Ghana, Morocco da Najeriya. Wannan ne karon farko da ƙasashen biyu suka dauki nauyin gasar cin kofin Afirka.

Wannan kuma shine karo na biyu da Najeriya ke karbar baƙuncin gasar cin kofin Afirka bayan shekara ta alif 1980, da kuma na uku ga Ghana bayan shekara ta alif 1963, da 1978.

## Ƙungiyoyin da suka cancanta


* &nbsp;Algeria
* &nbsp;Burkina Faso
* &nbsp;Cameroon
* &nbsp;DR Congo
* &nbsp;Congo
* &nbsp;Ivory Coast
* &nbsp;Egypt (holders)
* &nbsp;Gabon
* &nbsp;Ghana (co-hosts)
* &nbsp;Morocco
* &nbsp;Nigeria (co-hosts)
* &nbsp;Senegal
* &nbsp;South Africa
* &nbsp;Togo
* &nbsp;Tunisia
* &nbsp;Zambia


## Ƙungiyoyi
 

## Wurare




## Zagaye na farko
Ƙungiyoyin sun ba da haske a cikin ci gaba na kore zuwa Ƙarshen Quarter.

*Duk lokutan gida: GMT ( UTC ) da WAT ( UTC +1)*

### Rukunin A
Rukunin A na AFCON na 2000 ya kasance a matsayin matakin rukuni ɗaya da duk ƙungiyoyin huɗu suka samu maki huɗu daga cikin wasanni uku.

 Source: &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

### Rukunin D

### Wasannin kusa da na karshe

### Ƙarshe
13 Fabrairu 2000 16:00

 National Stadium, Legas Masu halarta: 60,000 Alkalin wasa: Mourad Daami ( Tunisia )

## Masu ci

; Ƙwallaye 5

*  Shaun Bartlett

; Ƙwallaye 4

; Kwallaye 3
Shin ko ka san Al'adu

**[[Al'adun Ghana|Al'adu]]**  Jam'i ne na al'ada. Mafi yawan mutane na danganta al'ada da ƙir ƙirarrun abubuwa.Al'adu ta ƙunshi addini, abinci, tufafi, yadda muke sanya tufafi, yare, aure, wakoƙi, bukukuwa da wasanni wayan'da da su ke chanjawa daga wurare daban daban a faɗin duniya.

### Manazarta
Shinkafar da aka ƙera

**Shinkafar da aka ƙera** Ita ce salon, dafa shinkafa ta ƙasar Ghana. An san shi da **angwa moo** a yaren Akan, a zahiri kuma “shinkafar mai” ko **omɔ kɛ fɔ** (omor ker for) a cikin harshen Ga. An shirya shi da 'yan sinadaran. kuma galibi ana daidaita shi da wasu kayan lambu da duk wani abin rakiya don daidaita abincin. Ana ba da shinkafar da aka ƙera da barkono ko shito, kuma ana amfani da ita da soyayyen kwai, omelette ko sardine.j

## Sinadaran.

* Shinkafa.
* Man girki ko man sunflower.
* Yankakken albasa.
* Qwai.
* Yana tumatir.
* Barkono.
* gishiri dandana.
* Ruwa.
* Naman mai gishiri ko naman Tolo ko tilapia mai gishiri tilas.
* tin na sardine, na tilas.
* Tsiran alade.
* Spaghetti.
* Karas.

## Manazarta.


## Hanyoyin waje

*Video: Angwamu/Ghana oil rice recipe
* Video: How to make famous Ghana oil rice
Attiéké

**Attiéké** (wanda kuma aka rubuta **acheke**) abinci ne na gefe wanda aka yi da rogo, kuma sanannen abinci ne na gargajiya a Yammacin Afirka. An shirya tasa daga ƙoshin rogo mai ƙamshi wanda aka ɗora ko aka ɗora. Hakanan an shirya busasshiyar attiéké, wanda yayi kama da kamshi da couscous.

## Hanyar shiri
Ana tsinke rogo, a niƙa a gauraya shi da ɗan ƙaramin rogo wanda a da ya yi ƙamshi wanda shi ne mai farawa. (Mai farawa yana da sunaye daban -daban dangane da ƙabilun da suka samar da shi: *mangnan* *Ebrié lidjrou* a Adjoukrou da *bêdêfon* a Allandjan.) An bar manna don yin ɗumi na kwana ɗaya ko biyu. Da zarar lokacin ƙonawa ya ƙare kuma an cire sinadarin hydrocyanic acid da ke cikin babban rogo na halitta, an narkar da ɓoyayyen ɓawon burodi, an tace shi, kuma ya bushe, sannan ana yin girki na ƙarshe ta hanyar busa ɓawon burodi. Bayan fewan mintoci kaɗan na dafa abinci, attiéké yana shirye don amfani. An fi ba da shi da gasasshen kifi da barkono ko tumatir.

Attiéké da ake siyarwa a kasuwanni galibi ana yin sa kuma ana iya ƙona shi na kusan mintuna 10 a cikin injin microwave a 750W.

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin waje
* Attiéké images on Flickr
Away Bus

**Away Bus** fim ne na ƙasar Ghana wanda Kofi Asamoah na Kofas Media da Peter Sedufia na OldFilm Productions suka shirya kuma suka jagoranta.

## Takaitaccen bayani
'Yan'uwa mata biyu suna ƙoƙarin tara kuɗi don mahaifiyarsu da ba ta da lafiya ta zama direban bas tare da taimakon abokinsu da aka sani yana tara kuɗi don ceton mahaifiyarsu.

## 'Yan wasa

* John Dumelo
* Fella Makafui
* Clemento Suarez
* Salma Mumin
* Kalybos
* Ahoufe Patri
* Master Richard
* Umar Krupp
* Adjetey Anang
* Moesha Buduong
* Too Sweet Annan
* Yaw Dabo
* Akuapem Polo
* Abeiku Santana
* Kalsoume Sinare
* Big Akwes
* Akrobeto
* Roselyn Ngissah
* Agya koo
* Tracy Boakye

## Manazarta
Kasuwar Onitsha

**Kasuwar Onitsha** ko **Babbar Kasuwar Onitsha**  tana ɗayan daga cikin manyan kasuwanni a Yammacin Afirka dangane da girman yanki da ƙimar kaya.

## Tarihi
An kafa ta ne a birnin Onitsha, babban birnin kasuwancin jihar Anambra a kudu maso gabashin Najeriya kuma tana ƙarƙashin jagorancin ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin yan kasuwa da ake girmamawa sosai a Nahiyar, Kungiyar Masu Kasuwancin Kasuwar Onitsha (OMATA).

Yawancin manyan 'yan kasuwar suna shigo da kaya daga Gabashin Najeriya suna da manyan ofisoshin su a cikin kasuwanni. An san matsakaitan 'yan kasuwa a yankin suna shigo da aƙalla kaya shida na tan 40 (kwantena 40-ƙafa) na kaya kowace shekara. Wasu daga cikin manyan masu shigo da kaya suna yin jigilar kayayyaki sama da 200 na tan 40 na kayayyaki a kowace shekara. Waɗannan sun haɗa da kayan ado, sutura, gida, masana'antu da kayan ofis.

## Iyaka
Tana da iyaka da Kogin Niger zuwa Yamma da Fegge ta hanyar Osumaru daga Gabas. Kasuwar tana samun tsaro ta Babban Ofishin 'yan banga na Babban Kasuwar Onitsha da ke aiki a ƙarƙashin rundunar ' yan sandan Najeriya. Za a iya kwatanta kasuwar da gaskiya a matsayin gidan wutar lantarki na Yammacin Afirka. Yan kasuwa na yankin ECOWAS sun ba shi goyon baya da yawa ciki har da Accra, Abidjan, Douala, Yamai da Cotonou da sauran wurare a nahiyar, in an ambaci kaɗan.

Ana ba da nau'ikan ire-ire a babbar kasuwar Onitsha. Duk da ingantaccen tsaro, aljihunan aljihu da masu damfara da yawa suna aiki.

Adabin Kasuwar Onitsha ya fito daga nan.

## Manazarta
Filin wasan kwallon Kafa na Abubakar Tafawa Balewa

**Abubarkar Tafawa Balewa Stadium** filin wasan kwallon kafa ne a Bauchi, Nigeria. A halin yanzu ana amfani dashi galibi don wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa kuma shine filin wasan Wikki Tourists. Filin wasan yana ɗaukar mutane  dubu Sha daya 11,000. Filin wasa na Abubarkar Tafawa Balewa na ɗaya daga cikin wurare takwas 8 da ake yin amfani da su a gasar cin kofin duniya ta matasa 'yan kasa da shekara 17 ta Najeriya a shekara ta 2009 tare da jimillar wasu wasanni uku 3 da aka gudanar.  Wasan farko na gasar shi ne tsakanin Najeriya da Argentina, wacce ta wakilci rukunin A  inda mutane dubu Sha ɗaya da dari hudu da sittin da bakwai 11,467 suka halarta.

Bambance-banbancen filin wasan sun haɗa da matakin ƙwallon ƙafa na duniya na FIFA, nuni da LED da hasken wutar lantrki, rashin ambaliyar ruwa, allon ƙwallon ƙafa, Gidan Talabijan na kusa (CCTV) don sa ido kan tsaro, da kuma cibiyar watsa labarai ta zamani. Hakanan yana da wurin ninkaya mai girman mita ga 10 na Olympic.

## Manazarta
Akumaa Mama Zimbi

**Akumaa Mama Zimbi**, wacce aka fi sani da Dr. **Joyce Akumaa Dongotey-Padi**, 'yar jarida ce a gidan talabijin da rediyo Na Ghana, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata, mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo, mai ba da shawara kan aure, kuma' yar wasan kwaikwayo a Ghana. Akumaa an san ta da burgewa, duk da haka mai motsa jima'i, hanyoyin bayyana "Medaase" (Na gode). Hanyoyinta na musamman na saka rigar kai ma sun fito a matsayin wani nau'in Akumaa na daban. An sani kadan game da farkon rayuwar Akumaa har ma da iyalinta da asalin ilimin ta. Koyaya, an san cewa mahaifinta ɗan sanda ne kuma mijinta ɗan kasuwa ne wanda ta yi aure fiye da shekaru ashirin da huɗu.

## Rayuwar sana'a
Akumaa ta fito a matsayin jarumar wasan kwaikwayo a farkon shekara ta 1990 lokacin da ta fito a cikin shahararren Cantata Show a matsayin 'yar gida. Gidan Talabijin na Ghana ne ya dauki nauyin wannan shiri. Sha'awarta a aikin jarida na watsa shirye -shirye, daidai a rediyo, ya fara ne a farkon shekara ta 2000. A cikin hirarta da Deloris Frimpong Manso, Akumaa ta bayyana cewa Rosemary, babbar kawarta ce, ta ƙarfafa ta da ta ziyarci Joy FM, reshen Tema, a cikin shekara ta 2000 don tattauna sha’awarta na aiki da wannan sanannen gidan rediyon na Ghana a matsayin rediyo. mai gabatarwa. Duk da cewa Akumaa ba ta da komai sosai a aikin jarida, shahararta a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo tare da gwaninta a matsayin mai iya magana ta bai wa Joy FM damar ba ta damar koyo kan aikin. Da yake kallon mutanen rediyo da talabijin irin su Uba Bosco, Akumaa ta yi amfani da ƙa'idodin ta na aiki tukuru, horo, da tawali'u a wurin aikinta kuma cikin kusan shekaru goma sha takwas, ta hau matsayi. A halin yanzu, ita ce mai masaukin baki don Nunin Odo Ahomaso, wanda ke ba da shawara mai mahimmanci kan alaƙa da al'amuran aure akan Adom TV a Ghana.

Idan sunan "Akumaa" ko "Mama Zimbi" ya sake bayyana a matsayin sunan gida a Ghana, za a iya danganta dalilan da gudunmawar Dr. Dongotey-Padi da farko ga Cantata Show da kuma ci gaba da tsoma baki a cikin alaƙar mutane. Don matsayinta na mai ba da shawara, mai ba da shawara kan aure, kuma ƙwararre kan alaƙar/alaƙar aure, Akumaa ya bayyana a matsayin #ISmTheSexDoctor, #IAmTheBestEver, da "Doctor na dangantaka."

## Kyauta
Bayan aikinta a matsayin mai watsa shirye -shiryen talabijin da rediyo, Akumaa tana gudanar da gidauniya, Gidauniyar Mama Zimbi, wacce aka kafa a shekara ta  2004 wacce ta himmatu wajen kulawa da karfafawa mata marasa galihu, musamman zawarawa, da yara a Ghana da farfado da aure. Ta hanyar wannan gidauniyar, Akumaa tana iya kaiwa ga zawarawa da yaransu mabukata yayin da take karantar da kuma matasa kan lafiyar jima'i da haihuwa.

## Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Mutanen Gidan Rediyo da Talabijin sun ba da lambar yabo ta Nuna Ci gaban Gidan Rediyon na 2019-2020

## Filmography

* Cantata

## Manazarta
Benita Sena Okity-Duah

**Benita Sena Okity-Duah** (an haife ta 19 ga Yunin shekarar 1976) yar asalin ƙasar Ghana ce, yarsiyasa kuma tsohowan  yar  majalissar mazabar Ledzokuku a yankin Greater Accra.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife ta a ranar 19 ga Yuni 1976 a Anloga da ke Yankin Volta na Ghana. Ta lashe lambar yabo ta Miss Ghana a 1997 lokacin tana da shekaru 20 a matsayin dalibi. Ta halarci makarantar Achimota a Accra don karatun sakandare. Daga nan ta ci gaba da karatun salo a Makarantar Fashion ta London na tsawon shekaru hudu.

## Aiki
Ta koma Ghana a 2003 kuma tun daga lokacin ta sassaka wa kanta wani abin alfahari a masana'antar salo ta Ghana.

## Siyasa

Benita ta yi murabus daga mukaminta na Mata mai shirya National Democratic Congress na mazabar Ledzokuku a yankin Greater Accra. Ta yi takarar fidda gwani na jam'iyyar inda ta kayar da dan majalisa mai ci a lokacin Nii Nortey Dua don wakiltar National Democratic Congress a mazabar. Ta lashe zaben a 2012 don wakiltar mutanen Ledzokuku a majalisar dokokin Ghana. Ta zama sarauniyar kyau ta Miss Ghana ta farko da aka zaba a matsayin 'yar majalisa a Ghana. Bugu da kari, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar ministan jinsi, yara da kare lafiyar jama'a daga Ghana daga watan Afrilu 2013 zuwa watan Yunin 2014. Ta kuma kasance mataimakiyar Ministan Kifi da Kiwo na Jamhuriyar Ghana. Benita ta rasa kujerar ta ga Dokta Benard Okoe-Boye wanda ya tsaya kan tikitin Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Patriotic a zaben Majalisar 2016.

## Rayuwar mutum
Benita ta auri Steve Okity-Duah. An haifi Benita Golomeke, an naɗa ta a matsayin yardar Jakadancin Ms Ghana 1997. Ita Kirista ce kuma memba a The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

## Manazarta
Afi Azaratu Yakubu

**Afi Azaratu Yakubu** tsohuwar jaruma ce a harkar yada labarai, furodusa ce kuma mai fafutuka. Don aikinta tare da zaman lafiya da abubuwan ci gaba masu ɗorewa a Afirka gaba ɗaya musamman Ghana, ta karɓi lambar yabo ta Edberg 2006 a Sweden da lambar yabo ta Martin Luther King, Jr. na 2013 don Zaman Lafiya da Adalci.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife ta a Yankin Arewacin Ghana.

## Aiki
Yakubu ta yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike, 'yancin mata da mai fafutukar neman zaman lafiya tun 1994. Ta hada gwiwa da kungiyar mata ta yaki da rikici da Savanna Women Development Foundation. Har ila yau, ita ce ta kafa kuma babban darakta ga Gidauniyar Tsaro da Ci Gaban Afirka (FOSDA), wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta ta gida. Ta hanyar FOSDA ta aiwatar da ayyuka iri-iri da suka mai da hankali kan rage barazanar tsaro da tsaron dan adam a Ghana da ma fadin yankin Yammacin Afirka. Misali, tun shekarar 2000 FOSDA ta jagoranci wani kamfe na yaki da amfani da kananan makamai da makamai a Yammacin Afirka.

## Kyaututtuka
Makullin Yakubu yana aiki tare da haƙƙin mata kuma zaman lafiya ya sami kyaututtuka da karramawa da suka haɗa da:

* 2004 - Mutumin Dagbon na shekara
* 2006 - Kyautar Edberg a Sweden saboda aikinta tare da zaman lafiya da abubuwan ci gaba masu ɗorewa a Afirka gaba ɗaya musamman Ghana.
* 2013 - *Martin Luther King Junior Award for Peace and Social Justice* daga Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka, don girmama aikinta na inganta zaman lafiya da tsaro a Yankin Arewacin Ghana.

## Manazarta
Amakye da Dede

**Amakye da Dede** fim ne mai ban dariya na ƙasar Ghana wanda aka saki a cikin 2016 kuma Kofi Asamoah ya ba da umarni. Fim ɗin ya ta'allaka ne akan manyan abokai guda biyu waɗanda suka ƙaunaci yarinya ɗaya. Fim ɗin ya sayar da mafi yawan tikiti a ranar da aka fara shi. An yi fim ɗin a matsayin “Fim ɗin Ista” saboda an fara nuna shi a lokacin Ista a ranar 26 ga Maris, 2016 a Babban Masallacin Silverbirds WestHills Mall da Accra Mall.

## 'Yan wasa

* Majid Michel
* Kalybos
* Ahuofi Patri
* John Dumelo
* Roselyn Ngissah
* Salma Mumin
* Umar Krupp
* Emelia Brobbey
* Moesha Buduong
* Grace Nortey
* Fred Nuamah

## Karɓar baki
Masana'antar Fina -Finan Ghana ta ba fim ɗin kashi 9.5 cikin 10.

## Manazarta
Ama Hemmah

Ama Hemmah (1947-2010) wata 'yar kasar Ghana ce da aka kona da ranta saboda zargin ta da ake yi da cewa mayya ce a Tema, Ghana. Wadanda ake zargin sun yi ikirarin man zaitun da aka yi amfani da shi a kokarin fitar da mugun ruhun shine abin da ya kama wuta.

## Kisa
A ranar 20 ga Nuwamban 2010 a Tema Site 15, mutane biyar sun azabtar da Hemmah wanda ke zargin ta mayya ce har sai ta furta musu. Kafin azabtar da ita, Mary Sagoe ta kama Hemmah zaune a ɗakin 'yar uwarsa Emelia bayan ta tura yaranta makaranta. An ji kararrawa wanda ya dauki hankulan wadanda suka aikata laifin, Samuel Ghunney, mai daukar hoto mai shekaru 50, Fasto Samuel Fletcher Sagoe, 55, da Emelia Opoku, 37, Nancy Nana Ama Akrofie, 46, da Mary Sagoe, 52, duk marasa aikin yi. Sun shayar da ita kananzir sannan daga baya suka cinna mata wuta.

Wata daliba mai aikin jinya ce ta kawo mata dauki inda ta aike ta zuwa ofishin 'yan sanda na daya. An tura Hemmah babban asibitin Tema, inda ta mutu washegari.

## Binciken 'yan sanda
Wadanda ake zargin, fasto da mai daukar hoto, sun musanta zargin a cikin bayanin da suka yi wa ‘yan sanda. An kama mutane shida dangane da lamarin, biyu daga cikinsu ana tuhumarsu da kisan kai yayin da aka saki sauran hudu akan beli yayin da suke jiran shari'a.

## Manazarta
Bonsaaso

**Bonsaaso** ƙauye ne a gundumar Amansie ta Kudu a Yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Kauyen ne kawai a Ghana da ya ci gajiyar shirin Kauyukan Millennium.

## Manazarta
Akua Kuenyehia

**Akua Kuenyehia** (an haife ta a shekarar 1947) kwararriyar ‘yar kasar Ghana ce kuma lauya wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin alkalin kotun manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa (ICC) daga 2003 zuwa 2015. Ta kuma taba zama mataimakiyar shugaban Kotun. Ta kasance daya daga cikin mata uku na alkalan Afirka a ICC.

Kuenyehia ta wakilci Ghana a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan kawar da duk wani nau'in nuna bambanci ga mata (CEDAW) a shekarar 2003 kuma ya yi aiki tukuru don ba da gudummawa ga martabarta da tasiri.

Kuenyehia Abokin Daraja ne na Kwalejin Somerville.

Ita memba ce a Kwamitin Bayar da Shawara Kan Laifukan Laifin Bil Adama, wani shiri ne na Cibiyar Shari'a ta Duniya ta Whitney R. Harris a Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Washington da ke St. Louis don kafa yarjejeniya ta farko a duniya kan rigakafin da hukunta laifukan cin zarafin bil adama.

## Ilimi da fara aiki
Kuenyehia ta yi karatu a Makarantar Achimota, Jami'ar Ghana da Kwalejin Somerville, Oxford. Ta shafe yawancin sana'arta na koyarwa a Jami'ar Ghana, a matsayin Shugaban hukumar, kuma a matsayin farfesa mai ziyartar wasu cibiyoyi ciki har da Jami'ar Leiden da Jami'ar Temple. Ita ce Shugaban Kwalejin Jami'ar Mountcrest, Ghana. An radawa ginin Kwalejin Shari'a a Jami'ar Ghana, Legon, don girmama Shugaba John Atta Mills da Farfesa Kuenyehia.

## Alkalin Kotun Laifuka ta Duniya, 2003-2015
A watan Maris na 2009, alƙalai sun zaɓi Kuenyehia da Anita Ušacka na Latvia don neman daukaka kara. Watanni uku bayan haka, dukkansu biyun sun yi murabus daga daukaka kara a shari'ar Germain Katanga na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, a kan shari'ar laifukan yaki da laifukan cin zarafin bil'adama, saboda a baya sun bayar da sammacin kama shi.

## Littattafai

* *Women and Law in West Africa* (2003). Accra, Ghana, WaLWA. 
* With Butegwa, F., & S. Nduna (2000). *Legal Rights Organizing for Women in Africa: A Trainer's Manual*. Harare, Zimbabwe, WiLDAF. ISBN 0-7974-2082-7
* With Bowman, C. G. (2003). *Women and Law in Sub-Saharan Africa*. Accra, Ghana: Sedco. ISBN 9964-72-235-4.

## Ganewa
A shekarar 2013, Jami'ar Ghana ta sanya wa sabon ginin ginin ginin doka suna bayan Kuenyehia.

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin waje
* "Prof Akua Kuenyehia Re-Elected", *Graphic Ghana*, 30 January 2006.
* "Interview with Prof Akua Kuenyehia", April 2003 newsletter, WiLDAF/FeDDAF.
* "Prof. Kuenyehia Speaks Out Against Polygamy", GhanaWeb, 19 February 2003.
Aba Andam

Farfesa **Aba A. Bentil Andam** (an haife ta 1948) ƙwararriyar masanin ilmin kimiyyar ƙwayar cuta ce ta ƙasar Ghana wacce ta kasance Shugaban Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Ghana daga 2017–2019. Ita ce mace ta farko 'yar kasar Ghana mai ilimin kimiyar lissafi.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Aba A. Bentil Andam a Ghana a 1948 a Ajumako Kokoben. Ta kammala digirin ta na farko a Jami'ar Cape Coast da ke Ghana (1969-1973), inda ta yi digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyyar lissafi da karancin lissafi. Ta nemi ƙarin ilimi a Biritaniya inda ta sami digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Birmingham (1976-1977) da Ph.D daga Jami'ar Durham (1978-1981). A Jami'ar Cape Coast da Jami'ar Durham, ita kaɗai ce mace mai ilimin lissafi a sashen yayin zaman ta.

## Aiki
A shekara ta 1986 ta zama ƙwararriyar masanin kimiyyar lissafi kuma cikakken memba na Cibiyar kimiyyar lissafi. Baya ga digirin digirgir na kimiyya, ta iya Faransanci sosai, kuma tana da ƙwarewar yaren Faransanci da dama, ciki har da Diplome de Langue d'Alliance Francaise de Paris; Takardar Kwarewar Faransanci ta Cibiyar Harsunan Ghana; da Takaddar Fassara, Alliance Francaise de Paris.

A cikin 1986 da 1987 ta yi karatun mesons masu ban sha'awa a tashar bincike ta Jamus DESY (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron). Daga baya, binciken nata ya mayar da hankali kan radon kuma yayi nazarin matakan fallasa ɗan adam na iskar gas a Ghana. Andam tana da sha'awar ƙayyade yawan radiation daga 'yan Ghana radon da aka fallasa, da kuma yadda za ta iya rage fallasar radon. Tana kuma sha’awar matakan kariya na tushen radiation, kamar; aiki ma'aunin aminci don binciken X-ray.

Tun daga shekarar 1987, ta shiga cikin Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Ghana don 'Yan mata, inda ɗalibai mata da masana kimiyya suka hadu. Daga nan masana kimiyya suka zama abin koyi ga ɗalibai. Waɗannan asibitocin sun haifar da haɓaka aiki a cikin ɗaliban da suka shiga, kuma adadin riƙewa daga firamare zuwa jami'a ya ƙaru sosai. Andam tana da sha’awar raba soyayya da ilimin kimiyya tare da yanmata mata da kuma karfafawa su gwiwa don shiga kimiyya.

Andam ta kasance farfesa a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah tun daga 1981. Ta shugabanci sashen kimiyyar lissafi tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 2000, kuma daga 2005 ta zama WILKADO Shugaban Kimiyya da Fasaha. Tana gudanar da bincike a cikin ilimin kimiyyar nukiliya da aka yi amfani da shi a dakin bincike na nukiliya na Kumasi. Ta kuma kasance malami na ɗan lokaci a Jami'ar Cape Coast. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar UNESCO ta Mata a Kimiyya da Fasaha a yankin Afirka ta Yammacin Afirka tsakanin 1996 zuwa 2002.

## Daraja da karramawa
Ta kasance abokiyar ƙungiyoyin kimiyya daban -daban wato; Gidauniyar Innovation ta Duniya (daga 2002), Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Ghana (daga 2003), da Cibiyar Kimiyyar Jiki (daga 2004). Ita ce Shugabar Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Ghana (2017-2019), mace ta biyu da ta rike wannan matsayi.

## Rayuwar mutum
Ta auri Farfesa Kwesi Akwansah Andam wanda injiniyan farar hula ne, masanin ilimi kuma tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar. Suna da yara hudu.

## Manazarta
Akple

**Akple** ɗan asalin Ghana ne da Togo ɗan asalin Ewe. Akple yana da launin toka mai launin shuɗi kuma galibi yana birgima cikin kwallaye masu siffa, suna bambanta da diamita ga mutumin da za a yiwa hidima. Babban sinadaran don shiri shine garin masara, garin rogo, gishiri da ruwa. Wannan "al'ada ake ci da hannu". Ana yawan cin Akple da miyar Okro da ake kira "Fetri Detsi" a tsakanin Ewes..

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin waje
* Akple (corn and cassava dough)
* Video:  How To Make Akple & Abobi (Keta school boys ) Pepper Sauce