Joss Ackland

**Sidney Edmond Jocelyn Ackland** (29 ga Fabrairu 1928 - 19 ga Nuwamba 2023) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Ingila wanda ya fito a cikin fina-finai sama da 130, rediyo da talabijin.  An zaɓe shi don kyautar BAFTA don Mafi Kyawun Jarumi a Matsayin Tallafi saboda rawar da ya taka a fim ɗin Jock Delves Broughton a cikin *fim ɗin White Mischief* (1987). 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Sidney Edmond Jocelyn Ackland a wani gida mai ginshiki a North Kensington, London, a ranar 29 ga Fabrairu, 1928,  ɗan Sydney Norman Ackland (ya mutu a 1981), ɗan jarida ɗan ƙasar Ireland wanda aka aika zuwa Ingila don ya zauna tare da goggonsa saboda ya yaudari baiwar aikinsu, amma daga baya ya yaudari baiwar goggonsa, Ruth Izod (ta mutu a 1957), wacce ya aura.    Gidan ginshiki na Acklands yana ɗaya daga cikin "wurare iri ɗaya" inda suke zaune, koyaushe tare da "ɗakin kwana ɗaya da kayan more rayuwa marasa komai"; Ackland ya bayyana yadda aka taso shi a yankin Ladbroke Grove a matsayin "marasa galihu sosai".  

Da farko Ackland ya yi karatu a Makarantar Dame Alice Owen, ya bar ta yana da shekaru goma sha biyar ya zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. [1] Don haka, Elsie Fogerty ta horar da Ackland a Makarantar Tsakiya ta Magana da Wasan Kwaikwayo, wacce a lokacin take zaune a Royal Albert Hall, London.An yi auren Ackland da Rosemary Kirkcaldy a ranar 18 ga Agusta 1951, lokacin da Ackland ke da shekaru 23 kuma tana da shekaru 22.  Ita 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma Ackland ta burge ta lokacin da suka bayyana a kan dandamali tare a Pitlochry, Scotland.  Ma'auratan sun yi wahala da farko saboda aikin wasan kwaikwayo na Ackland yana cikin ƙuruciya.  A shekarar 1954 sun ƙaura zuwa Lilongwe a yankin da a lokacin ake kira Nyasaland, yanzu Malawi, inda Ackland ke kula da gonar shayi na tsawon watanni shida  amma, ganin cewa hakan yana da haɗari sosai, sai suka ƙaura zuwa Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu.  Duk da cewa dukansu sun sami ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo na dindindin a Afirka ta Kudu, bayan shekaru biyu sun koma Ingila a shekarar 1957.  

## Sana'a
Bayan ya halarci Makarantar Koyon Magana da Wasan Kwaikwayo ta London, ya fara fitowa a matsayinsa na ƙwararren ɗan wasa a kan dandamali yana ɗan shekara 17 kacal, inda ya fito a cikin shirin *The Hasty Heart* na shekarar 1945. Ackland ya shiga Old Vic, inda ya fito tare da wasu fitattun jarumai ciki har da Maggie Smith, Judi Dench da Tom Courtenay . Ackland ya yi aiki tukuru a talabijin da fina-finai a shekarun 1960 da 70.

Ya yi aiki tare da Alec Guinness a cikin shirin talabijin na *Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy* na shekarar 1979, inda ya taka rawar 'yar jarida ta wasanni da kuma jami'in leƙen asiri na Burtaniya Jerry Westerby, kuma aikinsa ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun 1980 tare da muhimman ayyuka a cikin fina-finai kamar *The Sicilian*, *Lethal Weapon 2*, *The Hunt for Red October* da *White Mischief* .  A talabijin, Ackland ya fito a matsayin Jephro Rucastle tare da Jeremy Brett da David Burke a cikin *The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ;* shirin mai taken " The Copper Beeches ". Sauran wasannin sun hada da *Passion of Mind* tare da Demi Moore da kuma shirin talabijin mai sassa biyu *Hogfather* bisa ga *Discworld* na Terry Pratchett .  Ya taka rawar CS Lewis a sigar talabijin ta *Shadowlands* kafin a daidaita shi zuwa wasan kwaikwayo na mataki wanda Nigel Hawthorne ya fito a ciki sannan kuma wani fim na wasan kwaikwayo tare da Anthony Hopkins a cikin wannan rawar.  An ji muryarsa (da kuma muryar Roy Dotrice ) tana karanta kalamai a cikin shirye-shirye da dama na shirin Jacob Bronowski na shekarar 1973 *mai suna The Ascent of Man* .

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
Ackland da matarsa Rosemary (née Kirkcaldy) sun yi aure tsawon shekaru 51. Suna da 'ya'ya bakwai, [1] jikoki talatin da biyu da jikoki takwas. [2] Duk da cewa fim ɗinsa ya kai shi wurare masu nisa, ya ce Rosemary kuma "ba su taɓa rabuwa ba". [3] 'Yar Kirsty ta auri Anthony Shawn Baring, zuriyar mai bankin kasuwanci Sir Francis Baring, Baronet na 1 kuma zuriyar Robert Rundell Guinness, wanda ya kafa bankin kasuwanci Guinness Mahon .

A shekarar 1963, gidansu da ke Barnes ya kama da wuta. Rosemary, wacce take da juna biyu a lokacin, ta ceci 'ya'yansu biyar amma ta karye bayanta lokacin da ta yi tsalle daga taga tagar ɗakin kwana.  An gaya mata za ta yi ɓari kuma ba za ta sake tafiya ba, amma daga baya ta haihu kuma bayan watanni 18 a Asibitin Stoke Mandeville, ta sami damar sake tafiya.   Babban ɗansu, Paul, ya mutu sakamakon shan heroin fiye da kima a shekarar 1982, yana da shekaru 29.  A shekarar 2000, an gano cewa Rosemary tana da cutar jijiyoyi ta hanyar motsa jiki ; ta mutu a ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2002. 

### MANAZARTA