Abdul Taib Mahmud

**Abdul Taib bin Mahmud** (Jawi; 21 ga Mayu 1936 - 21 ga Fabrairu 2024) ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Yang di-Pertua Negeri na bakwai na Sarawak daga 2014 zuwa 2024. Wani memba na Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu, ya kasance Babban Minista na huɗu na Sarawak daga 1981 zuwa 2014 kuma ya wakilci Balingian a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Sarawak daga 2001 zuwa 2014. An san shi da Uba na Sarawak na zamani (*Bapa Pemodenan Sarawak*).  

An haife shi a cikin dangin Melanau-Malay mai daraja a Miri a lokacin Raj na Sarawak, Taib ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Adelaide a 1960 tare da digiri na farko a shari'a. A can, ya sadu da Laila (née Lejla Chaleck), wata mace 'yar Poland ta zuriyar Lipka Tatar wacce ta rungumi bangaskiyar Musulmi. Sun yi aure a shekarar da ta gabata kuma suna da 'ya'ya hudu, ciki har da Sulaiman da Hanifah . Bayan kammala karatunsa, sun koma Sarawak, kuma Taib ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai gabatar da kara a Ofishin Shari'a na Crown Council. Ya fara shiga siyasa ne a 1963 lokacin da Babban Ministan Stephen Kalong Ningkan ya nada shi Ministan Sadarwa da Ayyukan Jama'a na jihar. Ayyukansa na siyasa sun zurfafa a 1964 lokacin da ya ɗauki matsayin mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar Barisan Rakyat Jati Sarawak (BERJASA). Daga nan ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Ci Gaban da Kayan daji a karkashin Tawi Sli a shekarar 1967. Taib daga nan ya sauya zuwa siyasar tarayya, inda ya sami kujerar zama a matsayin memba Dan majalisa (MP) na Kota Samarahan a shekarar 1970. A lokacin aikinsa na majalisa daga 1968 zuwa 1981, Taib ya rike mukamai masu yawa a karkashin Firayim Ministoci Tunku Abdul Rahman, Abdul Razak Hussein, Hussein Onn da Mahathir Mohamad .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Taib Mahmud a Kampung Sungei Merbau, Miri, Sarawak, a ranar 21 ga Mayu 1936.  Shi ne ɗan fari na Mahmud bin Haji Abang Yahya (mahaifi) da Hajjah Hamidah binti Yakub (mahaihuwa). Taib yana da 'yan uwa tara wato Ibrahim, Onn, Mohammad Ali, Mohammad Arip, Mohammad Tufail, Aisah Zainab, Roziah, Faridah Hanon da Zaleha . Mahaifin Taib ya kasance zuriyar Pehin Datu Yahya Setia Raja, inda wannan na ƙarshe ya kasance aristocrat wanda ke da alaƙa da Kotun Sarauta ta Brunei . Koyaya, Taib yana da rayuwa ta talauci saboda mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin masassaƙi ga Kamfanin Man Fetur na Shell. Kakan Taib, Abdul Rahman Ya'kub ya tayar da Taib tun lokacin da yake yaro.

## Farkon aikin siyasa
Bayan ya dawo Sarawak, Taib ya yi aiki a Majalisar Sarauta daga 1962 zuwa 1963. Daga nan ne kawunsa ya rinjayi shi ya shiga cikin kafa jam'iyyar Barisan Ra'ayat Jati Sarawak (BARJASA). Taib ya yi murabus daga Majalisar Sarauta kuma ya ɗauki mukamin mataimakin shugaban BARJASA a 1963. A cikin zaben kananan hukumomi na 1963, jam'iyyar BARJASA ta Taib ta lashe kujeru 44 kawai daga cikin 429. An kayar da kawun Taib a zaben. Jam'iyyar Sarawak National Party (SNAP) ta zama jam'iyya mafi rinjaye tare da Stephen Kalong Ningkan a matsayin babban ministan farko na jihar.  Koyaya, Taib ya sami damar shiga Majalisar Negri ta Sarawak (yanzu Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Sarawak) a ranar 22 ga Yuli 1963, inda aka nada shi Ministan Sadarwa da Ayyuka daga 1963 zuwa 1966 kodayake Taib bai tsaya takarar zaben ba. A cikin kalmomin Taib, ya ce:

### Canjin majalisar ministocin Sarawak
Taib ya sanar da sake fasalin majalisarsa a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 2009. An nada sabbin 'yan majalisa shida a matsayin mataimakan ministoci, yayin da aka canza fayilolin wasu. Biyar daga cikin sabbin wadanda aka nada shida an rantsar da su a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba 2009 a gaban gwamnan jihar, Tun Datuk Patinggi Abang Muhamad Salahuddin a majalisar jihar. Sauran mataimakin ministan, Abdul Wahab Aziz, yana kan aikin hajji. Sabon tsarin majalisa ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Disamba 2009.

Taib, wanda ya riƙe fayilolin Kudi, da Shirye-shiryen da Gudanar da albarkatu, ya ce an sake tsara shi ne don shirya Sarawak don sabbin manufofi da hanyoyin ci gaba da za su iya faruwa a wani lokaci a cikin Shirin Malaysia na 10 (10MP) ko bayan zaben jihar na gaba. Ya kuma ce tare da Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy (SCORE) yana zuwa, zai sake fasalin Insurance SESCO Berhad (SESCO) a cikin shekara ɗaya ko biyu masu zuwa.

## Manazarta