Tsaro da Zaman Lafiya

**[[jami'a|jami'an]] Zaman Lafiya** (UPEACE) jami'a ce ta kasa da kasa da kuma haɗe da Ƙungiyar gwamnati da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kafa a matsayin kungiyar yarjejeniya a shekarar 1980.  Jami'ar tana ba da shirye-shiryen digiri, digiri, da zartarwa  da suka shafi nazarin zaman lafiya da rikici, muhalli da ci gaba, da dokar kasa da kasa.

Hedikwatar Jami'ar Zaman Lafiya tana cikin wani yanki na halitta kusa da Ciudad Colón, Costa Rica . Koyaya, jami'ar tana da kasancewar a wasu ƙasashe, musamman Somalia  da Netherlands. 

Yarjejeniyar Jami'ar Zaman Lafiya, wadda Majalisar Dattijai ta karɓa a cikin ƙuduri 35/55 a cikin 1980, ta bayyana manufar jami'ar kamar haka:"don samar da bil'adama tare da cibiyar ilimi mafi girma ta duniya don zaman lafiya tare da manufar inganta tsakanin dukkan 'yan adam ruhun fahimta, haƙuri da zaman lafiya, don ƙarfafa hadin kai tsakanin mutane da kuma taimakawa rage cikas da barazanar zaman lafiya da ci gaba a duniya, daidai da burin da aka ayyana a cikin Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. "Kungiyar tana da Matsayi mai lura a Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma tana da ofishin dindindin a hedikwatar Majalisar Dinkinobho a New York.

## Tarihi da dangantaka da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

Jami'ar zaman lafiya ta fara aiki ne ta hanyar yarjejeniya da  amince wada ita ta hanyar ƙuduri 34/111 na 14 ga Disamba 1979 na Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Wannan ƙuduri ya kuma kafa kwamiti na kasa da kasa wanda, tare da haɗin gwiwar gwamnatin Costa Rica, an nemi ya shirya tsarin jami'ar da aka tsara - ya fara kirkirar Jami'ar zaman lafiya. Bayan haka, ta hanyar ƙuduri 35/55 na 5 ga Disamba 1980,  Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya amince da yarjejeniyar kafa Jami'ar Zaman Lafiya ta hanyar karɓar Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa don Kafa Jami'ar zaman lafiya tare da Yarjejeniyar Jami'ar Salama.  d

A cikin 1999, Sakatare Janar Kofi Annan ya ɗauki ƙarin matakai don sake farfado da Jami'ar zaman lafiya ta hanyar canza mayar da hankali daga na gida da na yanki zuwa hangen nesa na duniya. Tare da wannan canjin mayar da hankali shine canjin harshen aiki na jami'ar, daga Mutanen Espanya zuwa Turanci, da kuma ƙaddamar da shirin Afirka.

Jami'ar zaman lafiya wani bangare ne na bangaren ilimi na tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kuma tana da matsayin mai lura a Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkinobho,   yayin da take kula da 'yancin kanta a cikin al'amuran ilimi, kudi da gudanarwa. Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya shine shugaban girmamawa na UPEACE. Kamar yadda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ba da umarnin jami'ar, Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkinobho yana ba da rahoto lokaci-lokaci game da ayyukan Jami'ar Zaman Lafiya.

Babban hukumar gudanar da jami'ar ita ce Majalisar Jami'ar Zaman Lafiya . Ya ƙunshi mambobi 17, goma daga cikinsu Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Darakta Janar na UNESCO ne suka nada su, biyu da gwamnatin Costa Rica ta zaba, wasu kuma manyan ma'aikatan Jami'ar Zaman Lafiya, Jami'ar Majalisar Dinkinobho, da Majalisar Dinkin duniya. 

## Hedikwatar da babban harabar
Babban harabar jami'ar, Rodrigo Carazo Campus, yana da nisan kilomita 30 kudu maso yammacin San José, Costa Rica. Yawancin shirye-shiryen masters da doctoral ana gudanar da su daga wannan wuri. Jami'ar tana da haɗin mazauna da masu ziyara. 

Garin da ya fi kusa da dutsen da jami'ar ta kasance shine Ciudad Colón, wanda shine inda yawancin ɗalibai, ma'aikata, da ma'aikatan jami'ar ke zaune.

### Shirin Yarjejeniyar Duniya
Babban harabar jami'ar zaman lafiya ta karbi bakuncin sakatariyar kasa da kasa na shirin Yarjejeniya Ta Duniya, wanda manufarsa ita ce " inganta sauye-sauye zuwa hanyoyin rayuwa masu dorewa da kuma al'ummar duniya da aka kafa bisa tsarin da'a daya wanda ya hada da girmamawa da kulawa ga al'ummar rayuwa, mutuncin muhalli, 'yancin ɗan adam na duniya, mutunta bambancin, adalci na tattalin arziki, dimokiradiyya, da al'adun zaman lafiya."  Ana aiwatar da wannan manufa ta hanyar amfani da Yarjejeniya Ta Duniya a matsayin babban tsarin jagora. 

A cikin shekara ta 2012, an ba da shirin Yarjejeniyar Duniya da Jami'ar Zaman Lafiya tare da haɗin gwiwar Shugaban UNESCO kan Ilimi don Ci gaba mai dorewa da Yarjejeniyar Kasa.  Ana gudanar da aikin da ya shafi wannan kujerar UNESCO a Cibiyar Yarjejeniyar Duniya don Ilimi don Ci gaba mai dorewa,   wanda aka buɗe a babban harabar UPEACE a cikin 2014.

### Gidan shakatawa na zaman lafiya da ajiyar yanayi
Harabar tana kewaye da wurin yanayi mai kyau(Peace Park) wanda ya ƙunshi gandun daji na biyu da ragowar dajin farko (ha200) a tsakiyar kwarin Costa Rica.  Tana ba da mafaka ga dabbobi masu shayarwa irin su birai da barewa, dabbobi masu rarrafe, da nau'ikan tsuntsaye sama da 300, da kuma nau'ikan bishiyoyi kusan 100.  Wuraren da jami'ar ta ke da su da kuma yankin da aka karewa sun kai hekta 303.  Wurin shakatawa yana ƙunshe da hanyoyin tafiye-tafiye da yawa da abubuwan tarihi ga masu gina zaman lafiya.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Baya ga ayyukan da ke harabar Costa Rica, Jami'ar Zaman Lafiya tana da ofisoshin kasa da kasa da yawa da abokan tarayya.

### Afirka
Jami'ar zaman lafiya ta kafa shirin ta na Afirka a shekara ta 2002. Shirin yana da niyyar motsawa da ƙarfafa iyawa a Afirka don koyarwa, horarwa da gudanar da bincike a fannonin zaman lafiya da nazarin rikici. A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin, jami'ar ta kafa yarjejeniyar haɓaka ƙwarewa tare da cibiyoyi 27 a Afirka, galibi jami'o'i.

Shekaru biyar na farko na shirin sun mayar da hankali ne kan samar da manhajoji da kayayyakin koyarwa da bayar da gajerun kwasa-kwasai da tarurrukan bita da tarurruka da karawa juna sani a sassa daban-daban na Afirka.  A cikin wannan lokacin, shirin ya jawo kusan mahalarta dubu ɗaya daga masana ilimi, masu tsara manufofi da ƙungiyoyin jama'a

Tun daga 2007, shirin na Afirka ya yi aiki tare da wasu jami'o'in haɗin gwiwa don haɓaka shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu da za su kasance a jami'o'in Afirka.  Babban manufar wannan yunƙurin ita ce ƙara ƙarfafa ƙarfin Afirka da gina ƙwararrun ƙwararru don ƙarin fahimtar rikice-rikice a Afirka, rigakafin su da samar da yanayin da zai samar da dawwamammen zaman lafiya da ci gaba a yankin.

Tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya, Tsaro da Ci gaba, UPEACE tana ba da shirye-shiryen masters da PhD da suka shafi bayanan ilimi na jami'a a Somalia.  A cikin 2022, dalibai 166 sun kammala karatu daga shirin Somaliya. Shugaban kasar Somalia na yanzu, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, ya kare takardar jarabawarsa ta Ph.D. a Jami'ar zaman lafiya. Jami'ar ta sanar da niyyar fara shirin karatun Ph.D. mai suna bayan Hassan.

### Turai
A watan Janairun 2012, UPEACE ta bude cibiyar a The Hague, Netherlands, wanda ke zaune a Ginin Kwalejin Fadar Zaman Lafiya. Yana inganta ayyukan jami'ar a Turai kuma yana aiki a kan ilimi da bincike a cikin nazarin zaman lafiya, yana aiki tare da cibiyoyin ilimi da manufofi a yankin Hague.

An kafa Ofishin Geneva na Jami'ar Zaman Lafiya a shekara ta 2001. Manufar ofishin Geneva ita ce ta ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ayyukan shirye-shiryen jami'a a Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya, shiga tare da al'ummar ilimi a Geneva, da kuma sauƙaƙe dangantakar ma'aikata a cikin Turai da kuma tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

### Asiya
Har zuwa 2023, Jami'ar Zaman Lafiya ta shirya hadin gwiwa Shirin Nazarin Masu Zaman Lafiya na Asiya (APS) tare da Gidauniyar Nippon da Jami'ar Ateneo de Manila. Masu karatun APS sun sami digiri na Master of Arts daga Jami'ar zaman lafiya da kuma digiri na biyu a cikin Ci gaban Jama'a na Transdisciplinary daga Jami'an Ateneo de Manila . 

## Malamai
Jami'ar Aminci tana ba da digiri na biyu, digiri na uku, da shirye-shiryen zartarwa a fagen zaman lafiya, muhalli da dokokin duniya.  Ayyukan ilimi da bincike an tsara su a sassa hudu: dokokin kasa da kasa, nazarin zaman lafiya da rikici, yanayi da ci gaba, da kuma nazarin yanki.  Sashen na ƙarshe yana ba da ilimi cikin Mutanen Espanya maimakon Ingilishi.  Baya ga shirye-shiryenta, jami'ar tana ba da shirye-shiryen haɗin gwiwa tare da Jami'ar Amurka, IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Jami'ar Pace, UNITAR, Jami'ar Ateneo de Manila da sauran ƙungiyoyi da yawa. 

### Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Duniya

* MA a cikin Dokar Kasa da Kasa da Sarraba Rikici
* MA a cikin Dokar Kasa da Kasa da 'Yancin Dan Adam * (an samo shi a cikin Turanci da Mutanen Espanya) * 
* MA a cikin Shari'ar Kasa da Kasa da diflomasiyya

### Ma'aikatar Nazarin Zaman Lafiya da Rikicin

* MA a cikin Rushewar Rikicin, Zaman Lafiya da Ci gaba * (koyarwa a cikin Mutanen Espanya) * 
* MA a cikin Jima'i da Zaman Lafiya
* MA a cikin Kimiyyar 'Yan asalin ƙasar da Nazarin Zaman Lafiya
* MA a cikin Nazarin Zaman Lafiya na Duniya
* MA a cikin Ilimi na Zaman Lafiya
* MA a cikin Addini, Al'adu da Nazarin Zaman Lafiya
* MA a cikin Zaman Lafiya mai dorewa a Duniya ta zamani (online) * (a kan layi) *

### Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Ci Gaban

* MA a cikin Muhalli, Ci gaba da Zaman Lafiya * (an samo shi a cikin Turanci da Mutanen Espanya) * 
* MA a cikin Gudanar da Hakki da Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki mai dorewa
* MSc a cikin Muhalli da Al'umma

### Ma'aikatar Nazarin Yankin

* MA a cikin Shari'ar Kasa da Kasa ta 'Yancin Dan Adam
* MA a cikin warware rikice-rikice, zaman lafiya da ci gaba
* MA a cikin Muhalli, Ci gaba da Zaman Lafiya

### Digiri na biyu da haɗin gwiwa

* Shawarwarin rikice-rikice da Haɗin Kai da Dokar Kasa da Kasa da 'Yancin Dan Adam (MA biyu tare da Jami'ar Brandeis, Amurka) 
* Cybercrime, Cybersecurity da Dokar Kasa da Kasa (haɗin LL.M. tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Laifuka da Adalci ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Turin, Italiya) 
* Nazarin Ci Gaban da diflomasiyya (tare da MA tare da UNITAR) 
* Dokar Muhalli da Dokar Kasa da Kasa & 'Yancin Dan Adam (LLM / MA tare da Jami'ar Pace) 
* 'Yancin Dan Adam da Al'adu don Zaman Lafiya (haɗin MA tare da Jami'ar Pontifical Xavierian, Colombia) 
* Shari'ar Kasa da Kasa da 'Yancin Dan Adam (MA biyu tare da Jami'ar Hankuk ta Nazarin Kasashen Waje, Seoul, Koriya) 
* Media, Peace and Conflict Studies (MA biyu tare da Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, Koriya) 
* Albarkatun Halitta da Ci gaba mai dorewa (MA biyu tare da Jami'ar Amurka, Washington DC, Amurka) 
* Ci gaba mai ɗorewa (MA biyu tare da Jami'ar Hankuk ta Nazarin Kasashen Waje, Seoul, Koriya) 
* Transnational Crime and Justice (haɗin LL.M. tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Laifuka da Adalci ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Turin, Italiya) 
* Haɗin gwiwar Ruwa da diflomasiyya (ma'a / MSc / MS sau uku tare da Cibiyar IHE Delft don Ilimi na Ruwa, Netherlands da Jami'ar Jihar Oregon, Amurka) 

### Shirin Doctoral
Jami'ar zaman lafiya tana da shirin digiri a cikin nazarin zaman lafiya da rikici tun shekarar 2012. Shirin yana ba da hanyar bincike da kuma hanyar sana'a.

### Takaddun shaida
Jami'ar ta kasance memba na kungiyar SINAES ta Costa Rican tun shekara ta 2008.  SINAES ta kimanta kuma ta amince da manyan shirye-shiryen digiri a jami'ar, yayin da sauran shirye-shiryenta ke cikin aiwatar da takardar shaidar.

Bugu da ƙari, digiri da jami'ar ta bayar an amince da su a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa, kamar yadda Yarjejeniyar Jami'ar Zaman Lafiya ta ba da iko ga "ba da digiri na biyu da digiri". Kamar yadda aka yanke shawarar kafa Jami'ar Zaman Lafiya ta hanyar yarjejeniya a cikin Babban Taron, izinin bayar da digiri a ka'idar doka ce a duk ƙasashe.

Jami'ar don Zaman Lafiya ta tabbatar da ita ta Ƙungiyar Jami'o'i ta Duniya / UNESCO.

## Bayar da haƙƙin ɗan adam
Jami'ar zaman lafiya ta kuma kafa Cibiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta UPEACE wacce aka kirkira a cikin tsarin aikin jami'ar. Ayyukan Cibiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta UPEACE suna neman inganta fahimta, girmamawa da jin daɗin haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya. Cibiyar tana aiwatar da wannan manufar ta hanyar ilimin haƙƙin ɗan adam, horo, bincike, gina iyawa, da ayyukan wayar da kan jama'a.

Jami'ar zaman lafiya ta dauki bakuncin Ofishin Taimako na Shari'a kyauta ga 'yan jarida a Costa Rica. A cikin 2023, ofishin ya gabatar da wani rahoto mai mahimmanci game da samun dama ga bayanai da kafofin watsa labarai a lokacin zaben 2022.

## Shahararrun ma'aikata