Haikalin mesaye

**Haikalin mesaye** ko **Haikalin mesoshi:** wani wuri ne na *voodoo* wanda yake a Ouidah (Benin), a wani wuri inda aka tabbatar da wanzuwar ƙungiyar Maciji (Dangbé) - wani nau'in voodoo - tun daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 17. Abubuwan alfarma masu ɗaukaka suna ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido na gari.

## Wuri da hanya

Asali, farfajiyar haikalin ta fadada fiye da hekta da yawa, to amma yankinta ya ragu sosai sakamakon matsin birni. Wurin bautar yana yanzu a tsakiyar birni, a gundumar Dangbexu, a dandalin Agoli - wanda aka shimfida ta da duwatsu, amma inda tsohuwar bishiyar baobab ta, a gaban Basilica na Immauke da Tsarkakewa, babban wurin bautar Katolika a garin.

Da farko an tanada shi don farawa, haikalin ya sami canji na ɗan lokaci tsawon shekaru, ya zama cibiyar bautar da kuma babban jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido. An kiyasta adadin baƙi na shekara-shekara 1 100, musamman lokacin lokacin hutu, hutun bazara da hutu.  Ofar yanzu a buɗe take ga kowa, amma akwai caji. Ƙaramar gudummawa kuma yana ba baƙi damar ɗaukar hoto tare da abin ɗoki a wuyansu. An kiyasta yawan kuɗin shiga shekara-shekara a CFA miliyan 5 (ko kusan 9 000 USD). Karamar hukuma ta dauki 10 % na wannan jimlar don bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban gida. 

## Tarihi
Lissafin matafiya na Turai sun tabbatar da kasancewar wani wuri da aka keɓe don bautar Maciji a Ouidah daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 17, amma da an sami matsuguni da yawa.

A shekarar 1698, Uba Labat, a juzu'i na 2 na jirgin nasa na *Nouveau aux isles de* d'Amérique, shine na farko ya ba da rahoton asusun mai bayar da shaida - Uba Braguez - na tuntuɓar Macijin da sarki da kansa. :

Lokacin da Uba Braguez ya kuma yi wa firist tambayoyi daga baya, ya bayyana masa cewa "bautar da suka yi wa macijin ya kasance kawai dangi ne ga Maɗaukakin Sarki, wanda su ne halittunsa" da cewa Mahalicci, yana san wofin mutum., bai ga wata hanya mafi tasiri da za ta wulakanta shi ba "kamar sanya shi ya yi rarrafe a gaban maciji, wanda shi ne mafi ƙasƙanci da mugunta cikin dukan dabbobi."

A wani aiki na gaba, *Tafiyar Chevalier Des Marchais a Guinea, tsibirai makwabta, da Cayénne,* Father Labat ya bayyana jerin gwano daban-daban da aka yi a gidan babban Macijin da aka bayyana da " babban allahn kasar ". A lokacin nadin sarautar sarkin Ouidah, bayan an shafe makonni biyu ana biki, manyan mutane da jama'a sun tafi da murna sosai zuwa " haikalin babban maciji Don yin buƙatu da godiya. Wani zane-zane yana nuna rawanin watan Afrilu 1723 : zamu iya ganin a tsakiyar bukkar macijin da macijin da kansa ke rugawa can. 

A shekarar 1700, dan kasar Holland din Guillaume Bosman, a cikin *Voyage de Guinée*, ya ba da rahoton cewa a Fida (Ouidah) an san manyan gumaka guda uku, mafi mahimmanci daga cikinsu macizai ne.

A cikin 1873, a cikin *Le Dahomé : tunanin tafiya da manufa*, Uba Laffitte ya bayyana haikalin ta wannan hanyar :Wani littafin da aka buga a 1991 ya tabbatar da cewa "bayyanar haikalin da alama bai zama wani abin birgewa ba a kowane lokaci. ". Lura daga nan yanayinta ya lalace, ya kammala da cewa akwai bukatar haɓakawa saboda girmansa na alama, amma ya hana yiwuwar sake ginawa, saboda ba mu da wani bayani game da yanayin da ya gabata. Maimakon haka, yana bayar da shawarar aiwatar da ilimi da yawon bude ido.

A shekarar 1992, Ouidah ta karbi bakuncin bikin duniya na farko wanda ya shafi fasaha da al'adun voodoo, *Ouidah 92*. A wannan lokacin, Asusun Taimako na Al'adu (FAC) ya dawo da gine-ginen haikalin tare da halartar iyalai waɗanda ke kula da kadarorin. Don haka an sanya rufin Pythons Convent da tiles kuma an ƙarfafa bangon ciki da grids. Koyaya, kula da haikalin dole ne ya fuskanci matsaloli da yawa, gami da jayayya ta dogon lokaci tsakanin dangin da abin ya shafa, har ya kai ga magajin garin ya rufe wurin na ɗan lokaci a cikin 2014. 

## Bayani
Gidan yanar gizon yanzu yana da kwasa-kwasan guda biyu. Na farko yana dauke da gini a cikin surar katako, kusan 12, yana fakewa da alloli masu rai. ; gini a cikin siffar bukkar zagaye, a ƙofar, an lulluɓe da itch - asalin abin - ; wani ginin ƙasa wanda aka lulluɓe da zanen ƙarfe wanda yake ɗauke da allahntakar kariya, da kuma ƙananan bukkoki biyu.A cikin wannan farfajiyar kuma akwai *zingbin*, wata babbar fararriyar canary mai tsarki, sama da shekaru 200. Yana cikin zuciyar bikin da ake yi a can kowane shekara bakwai. Daga nan aka girka shi a gaban haikalin kuma masu martaba suna sanya ganye masu tsarki a wurin. A da, an naɗa yara budurwa 41 don ɗiban ruwa mai tsarki. Tare da juyin halittar mores, a yau an zaɓi mata 41 waɗanda basu gama aure ba. Ana nika ganyen cikin ruwa mai tsarki. Za'a iya wanke wani ɓangare na cakuda don dalilai na warkarwa, sauran sun zube. 

Farfajiyar ta biyu an kewaye ta da shingen suminti mai ruwan hoda. Akwai iroko na alfarma wanda aka ce yana da shekaru 600. Ana iya gane shi ta farin lilin, yana kiyaye ruhohin magabata. Kowace safiya shugaban haikalin yakan zo gabansa don ya roƙe su kuma ya nemi jinƙansu da taimakon kayan shaye-shaye.  Tun 1992, da Janairu 10 na kowace shekara, yawan jama'a, firistoci, matan firistoci da mabiya, da kuma yawon buɗe ido suna zuwa can don manyan bukukuwa. Firist ɗin da ke jagorantar haikalin sai ya yanka ɗan akuya ya zubar da jininsa, a matsayin hadaya, a kan farin zane wanda ke kewaye da iroko.
Ouidah-Temple abritant les pythons.jpg|Tsari don pythons.
Ouidah-Bâtiment abritant une divinité.jpg|Tsugunnin allahntakar.
Ouidah-Temple des Pythons-Jarre sacrée.jpg|Tsarkakakken kanari.
Ouidah-Temple des Pythons-Autel sacrificiel (2).jpg|Bagadi na hadaya
Temple des Pythons-Iroko (3).jpg|Iroko mai tsarki.


## Macizai
Haikali ya tsugunar da gomomin da yawa - har ma da ɗari - na waƙoƙin masarauta (*Python regius*) waɗanda ba sa kawo haɗari ga mutane. Mace (*dangbé drè*) ta fi ta namiji girma (*dangbé kpohoun*). Tsawon su bai wuce 1,50 mètre. 

Ba a ciyar da macizan, amma ana barin su sau ɗaya a mako. Suna kame kwari da beraye, wani lokacin sukan je gidajen makwabta da suka saba da su. Idan tsafin bai dawo ba bayan awanni 72, yawan jama'a zai dawo da shi, saboda duk mazaunan Ouidah sun damu da allahntakar su. Tsawon rayuwar macijin ya kai shekaru 10, 20, har ma da shekaru 50.

Mabiya addinin tsafi na Python suna sanya tabo da ake kira "2 x 5", wato a ce raunuka 2 masu kamanceceniya a wurare daban-daban 5 na fuska.

Python alama ce ta gari : kyaututtukan da bikin baje kolin Fina-Finan Duniya na Ouidah ke ɗauke da sunan "Python", mafi girman fifiko shi ne "Royal Python".

A hatimi, *Sorcier à Ouidah,* da nuna wani mutum ɗauke da Python, aka sa a cikin wurare dabam dabam a shekarar 1963, sa'an nan kuma a shekara ta 2009 tare da wani overprint, "Jamhuriyar Benin" maye gurbin "Jamhuriyar Dahomey".

## Bayanan kula da manazarta



### Bibliography
* Casimir Agbo ya ce *tarihin* Alidji *Ouidah daga e zuwa na ashirin e* Presses de la Maison Aubanel Père, Avignon, 1959, 307 p.
* Dominique Juhé-Beaulaton, "Tsarin sake sabunta wurare masu tsarki a Kudancin Benin", a cikin Maria Gravari-Barbas da Philippe Violier (dir.), *Wuraren al'adu, al'adun wurare. Kirkirar al'adu na cikin gida da fitowar wurare : masu kuzari, 'yan wasa, lamura*, Jaridar Jami'ar Rennes, 2003  , [ karanta kan layi ]
* Paul Lando, *Yankunan yankunan voodoo na birni.* *Shari'ar Ouidah a Jamhuriyar Benin*, L'Harmattan, 2016, 286 p. ( ISBN&nbsp; )
* Christian Merlo da Pierre Vidaud, *Dangbé, du python sacré Dahoméen au Mythe Universitaire du Serpent*, 1974, 600 p., Typ., Review by Maurice Houis, *Journal de la Société des africanistes*, 1975, vol. 45, no 1, p. 232-233, [ karanta kan layi ]
* Alain Sinou (dir.), *Ouidah da kayayyakin tarihinta*, ORSTOM, SERHAU, Paris, Cotonou, 1991, 412 p. [ karanta a layi ]
* ASC Toudonou, GA Mensah da B. Sinsin, “Macizai a cikin al'adun gargajiya a cikin Benin », In *Bulletin of agronomic research of Benin*, no 44 ,juin 2004, zazzagewa https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263055192_Les_serpents_dans_l'univers_culturel_au_Benin

### Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Gano gidan *almara* na macizai, 24haubenin.info
* (en) Joseph J. Williams, SJ, “Babi na II. Cungiyar Maciji a Whydah ”, *Voodoos da Obeahs. Matakan Yammacin Indiya na Maita*, 1932
* (en) Haikalin Python, Ouidah, Jamhuriyar Benin, *Wintv 247*, bidiyon da aka loda a ciki31 janvier 2013, 21:17