2000 Kashe bas din Dharmapuri

**Kashe bas din Dharmapuri** ya faru ne a ranar 2 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2000 a Ilakiyampatti, a gefen Dharmapuri a Tamil Nadu, Indiya. Dalibai uku daga Jami'ar Aikin Gona ta Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore (TNAU) an ƙone su a cikin bas din da jami'an AIADMK suka yi bayan da kotun ta musamman ta yanke wa Jayalalithaa hukunci game da shari'ar Kodaikanal Pleasant Stay Hotel. Bayan wannan lamarin sai Babban Minista M. Karunanidhi ya ba da umarnin binciken CB-CID, kuma Jayalalithaa ya bukaci binciken CBI don tabbatar da shari'ar adalci. An yanke wa maza uku - Muniappan, Nedunchezhian, da Ravindran - hukuncin kisa, kuma Kotun Koli ta Indiya ta fara tabbatar da hukuncin su. Daga baya aka sauya hukuncin su zuwa ɗaurin rai da rai, duk da haka, ta wurin benci mai mambobi uku wanda Mai Shari'a Ranjan Gogoi ke jagoranta bayan sake dubawa. Kotun Gundumar Salem ta ce an aikata laifin "kawai don aikin siyasa". Kodayake lauyan tsaro L. Nageswara Rao ya yarda cewa masu laifin uku sun ɗauki man fetur daga wani bita, sun ƙone bas ɗin kuma sun kashe ɗaliban, suna "a cikin halin tashin hankali"  kuma karewarsa ya dogara ne akan rage alhakin.   

Gwamnati ta ba da shawarar sakin su; Gwamna Banwarilal Purohit ya mayar da fayilolin su ga gwamnatin jihar don sake la'akari da sakin su da wuri kuma amma ta sake aikawa da shi kuma an saki dukkan mambobin daga gidan yarin Vellore a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2018. 

## Tarihi
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ta hau mulki a Tamil Nadu a shekara ta 1996, jam'iyyar Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) ta gabatar da jerin shari'o'in cin hanci da rashawa a kan tsohon Babban Minista da babban sakataren AIADMK Jayalalithaa da sauran ministoci da ma'aikatan gwamnati a cikin gwamnatinta. A cikin shari'ar otal din Pleasant Stay, hukuncin kotun na musamman na Mai Shari'a V. Radhakrishnan ya yanke wa Jayalalithaa hukunci kuma ya yanke mata hukuncin shekara guda na "kotu mai tsanani". Hukuncin ya haifar da zanga-zangar jihar da tashin hankali, gami da lalacewar dukiyar jama'a da mambobin AIADMK suka yi. Masu zanga-zangar a Elakiyampatti, Dharmapuri sun jagoranci Sakataren Tarayyar AIADMK Dharmapuri D. K. Rajendran da sauran ma'aikatan jam'iyyar AIADMMK, ciki har da tsohon sakataren Dharmapuri Nedu (Nedunchezhiyan), ma'aikacin MGR Forum Madhu (Ravindran), da tsohon shugaban panchayat P. Muniappan . 

## Ƙonewa
Dalibai saba'in daga Jami'ar Aikin Gona ta Tamil Nadu, da suka dawo daga yawon shakatawa na karatu, an raba su da jinsi a cikin bas biyu. A lokacin tafiyarsu, sun koyi game da hukuncin Jayalalithaa a cikin shari'ar otal din Pleasant Stay. Latha (malami da ke tare da ɗalibai) ya kira mataimakin shugaban TNAU, wanda ya ba da shawarar cewa su je wani wuri mai aminci kuma su koma Coimbatore lokacin da ya fi aminci. Sun TV ƙoƙari su tuka zuwa ofishin mai karɓar gundumar, amma ba su iya isa gare ta ba saboda toshewar zirga-zirga. Ma'aikatan jam'iyyar sun jefa bama-bamai na man fetur a cikin bas ɗin da ke dauke da daliban mata 44 da malamai biyu. Gaban bas din ya kama wuta, kuma harshen wuta ya bazu baya. Tun da yake an kulle kofar baya ta bas kuma ba a sami makullin ba, malamai Latha, Akila, da ɗalibai da yawa sun bar ɗayan bas ɗin kuma sun fashe ta ƙofar baya don fitar da ɗalibai. Dalibai mata uku (Hemalatha daga Chennai, V. Gayathri daga Virudhachalam da Kokilavani daga Namakkal) an ƙone su har suka mutu, kuma wasu 16 sun ji rauni. An watsa fashewar bas din washegari a gidan talabijin na Sun.

## Sakamakon haka
A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 2001, duk shaidu goma sha ɗaya sun zama masu adawa yayin jarrabawar a Krishnagiri. Shaidu sun hada da direbobi uku na Kamfanin Sufuri na Jihar Tamil Nadu da mutanen da ke aiki a ciki, ko mallakar, cibiyoyin da ke kusa da wurin da lamarin ya faru. Direbobin Saleem Basha na bas din Coimbatore-Hosur da Kamaraj sun musanta maganganun farko da aka yi wa CB-CID cewa za su iya gano mutanen da ke da hannu; sun tuka bas waɗanda suka lalace a wannan rana a Erapatti da kusa da haikalin Patchaiamman, bi da bi.

Wutar ta fusata al'ummar dalibai. An nemi makarantu da kwalejoji su rufe na mako guda, kuma ɗalibai a duk faɗin jihar sun gudanar da zanga-zangar zanga-zambe da ke Allah wadai da aikin. Babban Minista M. Karunanidhi ya ba da umarnin binciken CB-CID, kuma Jayalalithaa ya bukaci binciken CBI don tabbatar da shari'a mai adalci. A lokacin shari'ar farko a Kotun Krishnagiri, shaidu 20 sun zama masu adawa. N. P. Veerasamy, mahaifin Kokilavani, ya yi kira ga Babban Kotun Madras don canza wurin; AIADMK ta koma mulki a Tamil Nadu, jam'iyyar ta nada mai gabatar da kara, kuma wadanda ake tuhuma ma'aikatan AIADMk ne da masu fafutuka na jam'iyya. Babban kotun ta dakatar da shari'ar; Alkalin V. Kanagaraj ya kira shi "babban gazawar ido da wanke ido", kuma ya ba da umarnin sake shari'a a Kotun Salem. Bayan jerin jinkiri wajen nada mai gabatar da kara na musamman  da matsaloli tare da shari'ar da ta ɓace,  shari'ar ta ci gaba. Shekaru bakwai bayan konewa, a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 2007, kotun Salem ta yanke wa mambobin AIADMK uku hukuncin kisa da wasu 25 zuwa shekaru bakwai a kurkuku. An wanke wasu biyu, kuma daya ya mutu yayin binciken. Hukuncin (ciki har da hukuncin kisa guda uku) Babban Kotun Madras ta amince da shi a ranar 6 ga Disamba 2007,  da Kotun Koli a ranar 30 ga Agusta 2010.   Koyaya, an sauya hukuncin zuwa ɗaurin rai da rai bayan lauyoyin kare L. Nageswara Rao da Sushil Kumar sun ce 'yan zanga-zangar AIADMK kawai suna da niyyar lalata bas, ba kashewa ba; sun yi aiki da gangan. Kotun Koli ta Indiya ta amince da hujjojin su na rage alhakin. An koyi cewa shugaban Dharmapuri AIADMK D. K. Rajendran, wanda ake zargi na farko a cikin shari'ar da ta shirya zanga-zangar hanya (tare da hukuncin shekaru bakwai wanda aka rage zuwa shekaru biyu), ya rike mukamai hudu a cikin ƙungiyar madara mai hadin gwiwa. Rajendran daga baya ya yi murabus bayan Babban Kotun Madras ta bayyana "babban baƙin ciki da rashin jin daɗi" cewa mai laifi zai iya riƙe mukamai duk da cewa an hana shi. An gina wani abin tunawa na dutse tare da sunayen wadanda abin ya shafa uku a gidan shakatawa na Jami'ar Aikin Gona ta Tamil Nadu; dukansu suna da shekaru 20 a lokacin mutuwarsu.

Gwamnatin Tamil Nadu da ke karkashin mulkin AIADMK ta yi ƙoƙari ta saki wadanda ake zargi uku a cikin motar da ke konewa. A cewar majiyoyin kurkuku, akalla fursunoni 1,500 za su amfana daga afuwa ta gwamnati, wanda ya hada da wadanda aka yanke musu hukunci guda uku kuma jam'iyyar ta gan shi a matsayin yunkuri. A ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2018, an saki mambobin AIADMK da aka yanke musu hukunci a cikin konewar bas din.[1] Veerasamy mahaifin Kokilavani daya daga cikin 'yan mata da aka ƙone da rai ya soki sakin wadanda aka yanke musu hukunci kuma ya kira shi "Kisan Adalci".[2]￼

## Manazarta