Jim Gordon (halayyar)

**James W.** " **Jim** " **Gordon Sr.** wani hali ne da ke fitowa a cikin littattafan barkwanci na Amurka da DC Comics suka buga, galibi yana da alaƙa da jarumi Batman . Bill Finger da Bob Kane ne suka ƙirƙira shi a matsayin abokin Batman, an gabatar da halin a cikin kwamitin farko na "The Case of the Chemical Syndicate" (Mayu 1939), labarin farko na Batman, wanda ya sanya shi jarumi na farko da ke tallafawa  . 

A matsayinsa na kwamishinan 'yan sanda na Gotham City, Gordon yana da cikakken jajircewar Batman na kawar da laifuka daga birnin. Yawanci ana nuna halin a matsayin wanda yake da cikakken aminci ga Batman kuma har ma ya dogara da shi. A cikin labaran zamani da yawa, yana da ɗan shakku game da hanyoyin tsaro na Batman, amma duk da haka yana ganin Gotham yana buƙatarsa. Su biyun suna da girmamawa da abota ta sirri. Gordon shine uba na halitta ko wanda ya ɗauki nauyin (ya danganta da ci gaba ) na Barbara Gordon, Batgirl na biyu kuma dillalin bayanai na Oracle. Jim Gordon kuma yana da ɗa na halitta, James Gordon Jr., mai kisan kai na tabin hankali wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin *Batman: Shekara ta Ɗaya* (tun yana jariri).

Ɗaya daga cikin fitattun abokan Batman kuma masu ɗorewa, Gordon ya fito a nau'ikan kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban waɗanda ba na barkwanci ba; Bob Hastings, Bryan Cranston, Jonathan Banks, da Christopher Meloni da sauransu sun yi masa rawar gani a wasannin kwaikwayo na zane-zane da bidiyo, kuma Lyle Talbot ya nuna shi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo kai tsaye a cikin jerin fina-finai na *Batman da Robin* na 1949, Neil Hamilton a cikin wasan  da fina-finai na Batman na shekarun 1960, Pat Hingle a cikin jerin fina-finai na Tim Burton/Joel Schumacher , Gary Oldman a cikin *Trilogy na The Dark Knight*, Ben McKenzie a cikin *Gotham* a matsayin babban jarumi, JK Simmons a cikin fim ɗin DC Extended Universe (DCEU) *Justice League* da kuma wanda daraktan ya zaɓa, da Jeffrey Wright a cikin *The Batman* . A cikin 2011, Jim Gordon ya kasance na 19 a cikin "Manyan Jarumai 100 na Littafin Barkwanci" na IGN . 

## Tarihin bugawa
Bill Finger da Bob Kane ne suka ƙirƙira shi, Gordon ya fara fitowa a cikin kwamitin farko na *Detective Comics* #27 (Mayu 1939), inda aka kira shi Kwamishina Gordon kawai. Sunan jarumin an ɗauko shi ne daga tsohon jarumin pulp ɗin Kwamishina James W. "Wildcat" Gordon, wanda aka fi sani da "The Whisperer", wanda Henry Ralston, John Nanovic, da Lawrence Donovan suka ƙirƙira a shekarar 1936 don Street &amp;amp; Smith . 

## Tarihin rayuwar jaruman almara
Dan asalin Scotland ne, Gordon ya yi aiki a rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Amurka kafin ya zama jami'in 'yan sanda. A yawancin nau'ikan tatsuniyoyi na *Batman*, Jim Gordon a wani lokaci ana nuna shi a matsayin kwamishinan ' yan sanda na birnin Gotham . Gordon yakan tuntuɓi Batman don neman taimako wajen magance laifuka daban-daban, musamman waɗanda masu kula da aljanu suka aikata. Gabaɗaya Gordon ne ke amfani da siginar Bat don kiran Batman, kuma ya zama abin dariya cewa Batman yakan ɓace a tsakiyar tattaunawar lokacin da aka juya bayan Gordon. Yawanci ana nuna Gordon a matsayin Caucasian tare da gashi na azurfa ko ja, gilashin ido, da gashin baki. A mafi yawan bayyanar, ana ganinsa sanye da rigar trenchcoat, taye, da kuma wani lokacin hular fedora . Haka kuma ana ɗaukarsa wani lokacin da sanda, kodayake ba a bayyana dalilin da ya sa yake amfani da shi ba. Saboda DC Comics ta sake yin amfani da tarihin haruffanta a cikin jerin waƙoƙin *Crisis on Infinite Earths* na 1985, kuma saboda fassarori daban-daban a talabijin da fina-finai, cikakkun bayanai game da tarihin Gordon sun bambanta daga labari zuwa labari.

Ya yi aure sau biyu; da farko ga Barbara Kean sannan ga Sarah Essen .

### Siffofi na farko
A cikin asalin sigar tarihinsa kafin rikicin, Gordon ɗan sanda ne wanda da farko ya ƙi tsoma bakin ' yan banga mai ban mamaki a harkokin 'yan sanda. Ya fara bayyana a cikin Detective Comics #27, a cikin labarin Batman na farko, inda dukansu suka binciki kisan wani masanin masana'antar sinadarai. Duk da cewa Batman yana yaƙi a gefen adalci, hanyoyinsa da tarihinsa na dakatar da laifuka da kama masu laifi suna kunyata 'yan sanda idan aka kwatanta. Daga ƙarshe, Batman ya haɗu da Gordon kuma ya shawo kan mai binciken cewa suna buƙatar taimakon junansu. Gordon ya maye gurbin Batman, kuma daga baya Dark Knight ya yi aiki tare da Gordon a matsayin wakilin doka.