Amanda Röntgen-Maier

**Amanda Röntgen-Maier** (20 Fabrairu 1853 - 15 Yuli 1894) yar Sweden ce kuma mawaƙiya. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta kammala karatu a fannin kiɗa daga Stockholm" Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Royal a Stockholm a 1872. 

## Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Amanda Maier a cikin gidan kiɗa a Landskrona kuma ta gano kwarewarta ta kiɗa da wuri. Koyarwarta ta farko a violin da piano ta fito ne daga mahaifinta. A lokacin da take da shekaru goma sha shida, Maier ta fara karatu a Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Royal a Stockholm, inda ta yi karatun violin, organ, piano, cello, abun da ke ciki da jituwa

Maier ya yi kide-kide na violin a Sweden da kasashen waje. Ta ci gaba da karatun abun da ke ciki tare da malamai masu ra'ayin mazan jiya Reinecke da Richter a Leipzig da violin daga Engelbert Röntgen, mai kula da kide-kide a Gewandhaus Orchestra a wannan birni. A wannan lokacin ta kirkiro violin sonata, piano trio da violin concerto don ƙungiyar mawaƙa. An fara wasan kwaikwayo na violin a cikin 1875 tare da Maier a matsayin soloist kuma ya sami kyakkyawan bita.

A Leipzig ta sadu da dan wasan piano na Jamus-Dutch kuma mawaƙi Julius Röntgen (1855-1932), ɗan malaminta na violin. Ma'auratan sun yi aure a 1880 a Landskrona kuma suka koma Amsterdam. Aure ya kawo karshen bayyanar Amanda a bainar jama'a, amma ta ci gaba da yin waka, kuma ma'auratan sun shirya salons na kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo a Turai, tare da masu sauraro ciki har da Nina da Edvard Grieg, Anton Rubinstein, Joseph Joachim, Clara Schumann da Johannes Brahms.  A ƙarshen shekarun 1870 Maier ya sadu da Ethel Smyth, wanda ke karatu a Leipzig. Sun zama abokai kuma sun ci gaba da rubutu har zuwa mutuwar Maier.

A shekara ta 1887 Röntgen-Maier ya yi rashin lafiya da tarin fuka. A lokacin rashin lafiya, ma'auratan sun zauna a Nice da Davos. Babban waƙarta ta ƙarshe ita ce piano quartet a cikin E minor a kan tafiya zuwa Norway a cikin 1891. Ta mutu a shekara ta 1894 a Amsterdam, Netherlands . 

Alamar rikodin Sweden dB Productions ta saki kundi biyu daga cikin uku a cikin jerin ayyukan Amanda Maier. Ana iya samun sassan a Youtube.

## Ayyuka
Ayyukan da aka zaɓa sun haɗa da:

### Quartets

* Piano Quartet a cikin Em (1891) 
* String Quartet a cikin A major (1877 - B. Tommy Andersson ya kammala a cikin 2018) 

### Sonatas

* *Sonata a cikin B Minor don Violin da Piano* (Mai bugawa: Musikaliska Konstföreningen, Stockholm, 1878) 

### Tare

* Siyarwa shida don Piano da Violin (Mai bugawa: Breitkopf &amp;amp; Hartel, Leipzig, 1879) 
* *Tattaunawa: Ƙananan Piano Pieces* (tare da Julius Röntgen, Mai Buga: Breitkopf & Hartel, Leipzig, 1882) 

## Kyauta
A cikin 2018 an kafa ƙungiyar kirtani ta Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra, kuma an kira su Maier Quartet . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Ƙarin karantawa

* Amanda Röntgen-MaieraMutanen da ke cikin mutanen da ke cikin rayuwarsu

## Haɗin waje

* Amanda Maier - Violin Concerto a D minor 1876 a .
* Sakamakon kyauta na Amanda Maiera cikinShirin Kayan Kayan Kwarewa na Duniya (IMSLP) 
* Amanda Maier, Sonata a cikin B Minor, I. Allegro - Gregory Maytan (violin), Nicole Lee (piano)
* Amanda Maier, Sonata a cikin B Minor, II. Andantino - Gregory Maytan (violin), Nicole Lee (piano)
* Amanda Maier, Sonata a cikin B Minor, III. Allegro molto vivace - Gregory Maytan (violin), Nicole Lee (piano)
* Amanda Maier, Kashi shida don Violin da Piano, Gregory Maytan (violin), Nicole Lee (piano) I. Allegro vivace II. Na biyu. Allegro tare da babur III. Na uku. Lento - IV. Na huɗu. Allegro Molto V. Kashi da kwanciyar hankali VI. Na shida. Allegro, ba ma troppo ba