Kula da Yanayi na Lalacewar yanayi

The Climate Vulnerability Monitor (**CVM**) wani bincike ne na duniya mai zaman kansa game da tasirin canjin yanayi a kan jama'ar duniya Landan bangarorin manyan hukumomin duniya suka tattara. An ƙaddamar da Monitor a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2010 a London da Cancun don ya dace da taron koli na Cancun na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan canjin yanayi (COP-16).  DARA da Climate Vulnerable Forum ne suka haɓaka rahoton, an yi niyyar zama sabon kayan aiki don tantance matsalar duniya ga tasirin sauyin yanayi daban-daban a cikin kasashe daban-daban.

Rahoton ya bayyana manyan kimiyya da bincike don bayani dalla-dalla game da yadda kuma inda sauyin yanayi ke shafar jama'a a yau (2010) da kuma nan gaba (2030), yayin da yake nuna mahimman ayyukan da ke rage waɗannan tasirin.

DARA da Climate Vulnerable Forum sun ƙaddamar da bugu na 2 na Climate Vul vulnerability Monitor a ranar 26 ga Satumba 2012 a Asia Society, New York . 

## Manufofin
The Climate Vulnerability Monitor yayi ƙoƙari ya nuna yadda kowace ƙasa ke da rauni ga canjin yanayi (don dalilai na kiwon lafiya, yanayin yanayi mai tsanani, abubuwan tattalin arziki, asarar ƙasa daga fadada hamada ko hauhawar matakin teku). Ya lissafa matakan sama da 50 waɗanda marubutan suka ce suna samuwa don iyakance kusan duk wani lahani da canjin yanayi ya haifar.

## Hanyar da za a bi
An bayar da rahoton cewa mai kula da yanayin yanayi yana ɗaukar sabon tsari don tantance yanayin yanayi na duniya da yankunanta, ƙasashe da al'ummomi. Mai sa ido yana kallon halaye na al'umma waɗanda sauyin yanayi ya shafa kuma yana tsara matakin rauni da tasirin da ake tsammani kamar yadda tasirin da ke faruwa a cikin yanayi ya nuna. An gina binciken ne a kusa da "yanki masu tasiri", da kuma "matakan rauni", suna mai da hankali kan shekarun 2010 da 2030.

A cewar rahoton, an samo ƙididdigar tasirin da aka kiyasta daga takamaiman hanyar Monitor kuma suna wakiltar ƙarin tasiri saboda canjin yanayi. Suna ba da "snapshot" na abin da ake sa ran ya riga ya faru da kuma abin da zai iya faruwa a nan gaba. A cewar marubutan, mai sa ido yana wakiltar hanya ɗaya kawai ta iya auna yanayin da suke sa ran za a iya inganta shi.

**4 Yankunan Tasirin Yanayi da aka Tattaunawa**

* Tasirin Lafiya - ƙarin Mutuwa daga cututtukan da ke fama da yanayi
* Bala'o'in yanayi - ƙarin guguwa da lalacewa a cikin hadari, ambaliyar ruwa da gobarar dajiWutar daji
* Rashin mazaunin - ƙarin asarar mazaunin ɗan adam zuwa hauhawar matakin teku, hamada
* Matsalar Tattalin Arziki - ƙarin asarar a bangarorin farko / noma na tattalin arziki da mahimman albarkatun kasa

**5 Abubuwan da ke cikin yanayi**

* Mai tsanani (mafi rauni) 
* Mai tsanani
* Babba
* Matsakaici
* Ƙananan (ƙananan rukunin da ke da rauni) 

## Abubuwan da aka gano

### Mai saukin Yanayi na Yanayi 2010

Rahoton ya yi iƙirarin cewa canjin yanayi wanda ayyukan ɗan adam suka haifar ya riga ya tsoma baki cikin yanayi, wanda ke haifar da tasirin da ke da haɗari ga mutane da duniya. A cewar rahoton, yawan canji da tasirin zafi, iska, ruwan sama, hamada, matakin teku, da sauran tasirin suna haifar da mutuwar 350,000 a kowace shekara. Rahoton ya bayyana cewa tasirin canjin yanayi na iya taimakawa ga mutuwar mutane miliyan 5 a shekarar 2020 kuma ya haifar da mutuwar mutane miliyan 1 a kowace shekara a shekarar 2030 idan ba a rage yawan dumamar yanayi ba. Rashin zafi, iska, da karancin ruwa sun sanya matsin lamba a kan mazaunin kusan mutane miliyan 2.5. An kiyasta guguwa, ambaliyar ruwa, da gobarar daji za su bar ƙarin dala biliyan 5 a cikin lalacewa a kowace shekara, yayin da hawan teku ke biyan 1% na GDP ga ƙasashe masu karamin karfi - 4% a cikin Pacific - tare da dala biliyan 65 a kowace shekara daga tattalin arzikin duniya.

Rahoton ya ci gaba da bayyana cewa mafi yawan tasirin yana mai da hankali sosai ga yara kuma matalauta tare da mafi yawan adadin wadanda suka mutu suna mai da hankali ga yara da ke zaune a Afirka ta Kudu ko Asiya ta Kudu, kuma cewa sannu a hankali, ba kwatsam ba, tasirin canjin yanayi yana haifar da fiye da 90% na duk lalacewar. Fiye da kashi 80% na mutanen da ke cikin haɗari daga hamada da ke haifar da yanayi suna zaune a cikin tattalin arzikin da ke tasowa kamar China da Indiya.

Rahoton ya kuma bayyana cewa, ana samun rabin tasirin tattalin arzikin da sauyin yanayi ke haifarwa a kasashe masu arzikin masana'antu.  Duk da haka, ƙasashe masu tasowa suna fama da matsananciyar damuwa ga tattalin arzikinsu, musamman saboda girma, ƙarancin fagagen noma.  Kasashe 15 kacal ana daukarsu a matsayin masu saurin kamuwa da sauyin yanayi a yau, tare da fama da kusan rabin duk tasirin yanayi.  Jihohin da aka amince da su ko kuma jahohin da suka gaza kamar Afghanistan, Haiti, Myanmar, Saliyo, da Somaliya na cikin wadanda lamarin ya fi shafa.  Matsakaicin ƙasashe 24 ne kawai aka ƙididdige su a matsayin waɗanda ke da mafi girman yanayin rashin lahani ga kowane yanki mai tasiri na lafiya, matsanancin yanayi, asarar muhalli, da matsin tattalin arziki.  A kowane hali, kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na jimillar tasirin duniya yana kan ƙasashe 10 ne kawai

Rahoton ya bayyana cewa wasu shekaru 20 na rashin aiki na iya haifar da kusan mutuwar mutane miliyan 1 da ke da alaƙa da yanayi a kowace shekara ta 2030. Adadin kasashe masu matukar damuwa na iya wucewa sau uku a wannan lokacin. Kudin tattalin arziki na iya ƙaruwa zuwa dala biliyan 100 na damuwa a bakin teku duniya, dala biliyan 150 na asarar bangaren farko da albarkatun kasa, da dala biliyan 10 a cikin guguwa, ambaliyar ruwa, da lalacewar gobarar daji - kashi ɗaya bisa uku na Rikicin tattalin arziki shekara-shekara na dala tiriliyan.

## Tarihi
DARA da Climate Vulnerable Forum sun kirkiro Climate Vul vulnerability Monitor don inganta fahimtar tasirin tasirin canjin yanayi a kan al'umma da kuma gano mahimman zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban don fuskantar wannan sabon ƙalubalen.

Dandalin masu fama da yanayi, haɗin gwiwa ne na duniya na shugabannin ƙasashen da suka fi fuskantar sauyin yanayi da ke neman tsauri da gaggawa wajen warware rikicin yanayi.  Shugaba Mohamed Nasheed na Maldives ne ya kafa shi kuma ya fara ganawa a watan Nuwamba na 2009. Sanarwar Majalisar masu fama da yanayi da aka amince da ita sannan ta nuna fargaba kan sauye-sauye da hatsarori da ake gani a duniya sakamakon illar dumamar yanayi a duniya tare da yin kira da a gaggauta yin hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasa da kasa don tunkarar kalubalen.  Kasashen sun hada da Bangladesh, Barbados, Bhutan, Kiribati, Ghana, Kenya, Nepal, Rwanda, Tanzania, Vietnam da Maldives.

DARA kungiya ce ta kasa da kasa da ke zaune a Madrid, Spain, kuma Silvia Hidalgo ce ta kafa ta a shekara ta 2003. A cewar shafin yanar gizon, kungiyar tana da niyyar inganta inganci da tasirin taimako ga mutanen da ke fama da rikici, bala'o'i, da canjin yanayi.
 

* Tattaunawar Yanayi
* Ƙididdigar Rashin Muhalli

## Takardun
Mai sa ido kan yanayin yanayi 2010: Yanayin Rikicin Yanayi

* CVM 2012 Cikakken rubutu
* CVM 2010 Cikakken rubutu
* CVM 2010 Executive Summary - Turanci
* CVM 2010 Executive Summary - Mutanen Espanya