Arnika (NGO)

**Arnika** ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta Czech (NGO) da aka kafa a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 2001,   kuma an yi mata rijista a hukumance a matsayin ƙungiyar jama'a .  Tana mai da hankali kan shigar jama'a, kare bambancin halittu, da kuma kawar da abubuwa masu guba da sharar gida .  

Ta hanyar shiga cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na ƙasa da ƙasa, Arnika ta yi aiki tare da ƙungiyoyi kamar Cibiyar Hana Gurɓatattun Gurɓatattun Abubuwa ta Duniya, Kogunan Duniya, Cibiyar Sadarwar Kogunan Turai, Ofishin Muhalli na Turai, da Dandalin ECO na Turai.   A matakin ƙasa, Arnika tana da alaƙa da Green Circle, Ƙungiyar Haɗakar Yanayi, Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Ci Gaban Czech, da DEMAS.  Ta kuma yi aiki tare da Jami'ar Wageningen da Jami'ar Ostrava .  

## Shirye-shirye da mayar da hankali
Ayyukan Arnika sun ƙunshi batutuwa daban-daban na muhalli, ciki har da kariyar koguna,  kariyar bambancin halittu,  muhallin birane,  rage sharar gida, sake amfani da su  da kuma kawar da gurɓatattun abubuwa masu rai (POPs).  An san ƙungiyar a matsayin ƙungiyar kare masu amfani .   Tun daga shekarar 2022, Arnika tana aiki ta hanyar manyan shirye-shirye guda biyu: Cibiyar Tallafawa 'Yan Kasa da Shirin Guba da Sharar Gida.  Akwai kuma Shirin Kare Yanayi a Arnika a baya. 

Aikin Shirin Guba da Sharar Gida ya ƙunshi takaddama da ta shafi wuraren ƙona shara daban-daban,  tare da mayar da hankali kan ragowar ƙona shara, musamman game da dioxins a cikin tokar ƙuda. 

## Tarihi

Arnika, wanda aka kafa a ranar 29 Satumba 2001, ta masu kula da muhalli Jindřich Petrlík, Martin Skalský, Vlastimil Karlík, da Lenka Mašková, sun samo asali ne bayan tashi daga kungiyar NGO ta Czech Děti Země .    Daga baya, Petrlik, Skalsky, da Karlík sun ɗauki jagoranci a matsayin shugabannin Arnika.   Musamman ma, Team Bořena, wanda aka kafa a cikin 1979, ya shiga Arnika a 2001. Ƙungiyar ta sake ƙaura nau'in tsire-tsire masu haɗari daga wani yanki mai sharar gida daga ma'adinin kwal mai launin ruwan kasa a cikin 1980s. 

### Sinadarai masu guba, sharar gida, da robobi

Arnika ya jagoranci yakin neman zabe na gaba mara guba tsakanin 2001-2004, inda ya ba da gudummawa wajen kafa Rajistar Saki da Canja wurin Gurɓata (PRTR) a Jamhuriyar Czech da kuma amincewa da Yarjejeniyar Stockholm .    Tun daga 2005, Arnika tana tattara bayanai kan tushen masana'antu da ke fitar da abubuwa daban-daban, suna ƙarfafa ƙoƙarin rage hayaki mai gurbata muhalli.   Arnika ta kuma yi magana kan wuraren da aka gurbata da sinadarai masu guba,  musamman ta mai da hankali kan masana'antar sinadarai masu guba ta Spolana Neratovice bayan ambaliyar ruwa ta 2002.  

### Kariyar yanayi
Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 2001, Arnika ta ci gaba da adawa da gina sabbin madatsun ruwa a Elbe kusa da Děčín, tana mai jaddada kariyar yanayin halittu a wuraren da nau'in halittu na Natura 2000 da kuma kiyaye kifayen da ke ƙaura, kamar kifin salmon . A shekarar 2005, kungiyar ta shigar da ƙara ga Hukumar Turai, wanda ya haifar da gargaɗi game da rashin sanya wa gwamnatin Czech sunayen Yankunan Kariya na Musamman (SPA).   A shekarar 2015, Arnika ta shiga ƙungiyar Turai don kare hanyoyin bishiyoyi  kuma ta yi aiki tare da Jami'ar Ostrava kan wani aikin LIFE don faɗaɗa mazaunin ƙwaro na hermit da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar a cikin hanyar sadarwa ta Natura 2000 tun daga shekarar 2017. 

### Shigar jama'a da tsare-tsaren birane

## Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa
Arnika, tana faɗaɗa ayyukanta na muhalli fiye da Jamhuriyar Czech,  ta tsunduma cikin ayyuka a faɗin Afirka,   Tsakiyar  da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya,  da Tsakiyar Turai da Gabashin Turai .  Tare da haɗin gwiwar IPEN da Basel Action Network, Arnika ta nuna gurɓatar dioxin a wani wurin sharar gida na lantarki a Agbogbloshie a shekarar 2019.