open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Nijar

Nijer, a hukumance Jamhuriyar Nijar, kasa ce da ba ta da landlocked  a yammacin Afirka, wacce ake wa lakabi da kogin Neja. Tana iyaka da Najeriya da Benin a kudu, Burkina Faso da Mali daga yamma, Algeria da Libya a arewa da Chadi a gabas. Tattalin arzikin Nijar ya ta'allaka ne kan noman noma, dabbobi, da wasu manyan ma'adinan uranium a duniya. Yunkurin fari, kwararowar hamada, karuwar yawan jama'a da kashi 2.9%, da raguwar bukatun uranium a duniya sun durkusar da tattalin arzikin kasar.

## Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma ana lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kamfanonin jiragen sama na Nijar
* Jerin bankunan Nijar
* Jerin asibitoci a Nijar

## Manazarta
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Rwanda

Ruwanda kasa ce mai cin gashin kanta a tsakiya da gabashin Afirka kuma daya daga cikin kananun kasashe a yankin Afirka. Tattalin arzikin Ruwanda ya yi matukar wahala a lokacin kisan kiyashin da aka yi a Rwanda a shekarar 1994, amma tun daga lokacin ya kara karfi. Tattalin arzikin ya dogara ne akan noma na rayuwa. Kofi da shayi su ne manyan amfanin gona na tsabar kuɗi don fitarwa. Bangaren yawon bude ido dai wani fanni ne na bunkasa cikin sauri kuma a halin yanzu shi ne kan gaba wajen samun kudaden musanya a kasar.

## Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma ana lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sarkunan manyan kantuna a Ruwanda
* Rwanda Kan Canjin Canjin

## Manazarta
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Sao Tomé da Principe

São Tomé da Príncipe tsibiri Ce mai magana da harshen Fotigal a cikin Tekun Guinea, kusa da gabar tekun equatorial na yammacin Afirka ta Tsakiya. Ta ƙunshi tsibirai guda biyu da ke kewaye da manyan tsibiran guda biyu: São Tomé da Principe, waɗanda ke da tazarar  baya da kusan , bi da bi, daga arewa maso yammacin gabar tekun Gabon.

Tun daga karni na 19, tattalin arzikin São Tomé da Principe ya dogara ne akan aikin noma. A lokacin samun 'yancin kai, gonaki mallakar Portuguese sun mamaye kashi 90% na yankin da aka noma. Bayan samun 'yancin kai, ikon sarrafa wadannan gonaki ya koma hannun masana'antun noma na gwamnati daban-daban. Babban amfanin gona a kan Sao Tomé shine koko, wanda ke wakiltar kusan kashi 95% na fitar da noma. Sauran amfanin gonakin da ake fitarwa sun haɗa da kwaya, da dabino, da kofi.

## Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma ana lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kamfanonin jiragen sama na Sao Tomé and Principe
* Jerin bankunan cikin Sao Tomé and Principe

## Manazarta
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Senegal

Senegal kasa ce a yammacin Afirka. Senegal tana iyaka da Mauritania a arewa, Mali daga gabas, Guinea a kudu maso gabas, da Guinea-Bissau a kudu maso yamma. Kasar Senegal ta kuma yi iyaka da kasar Gambia, kasar da ta mamaye wani dan karamin fili a gabar kogin Gambia, wanda ya raba yankin Casamance na kudancin Senegal da sauran kasar. Senegal kuma tana kan iyakar teku da Cape Verde. Babban birnin tattalin arziki da siyasar Senegal shine Dakar. Ita ce ƙasa mafi yammaci a cikin ƙasar Tsohuwar Duniya, ko Afro-Eurasia,  kuma tana da sunanta ga Kogin Senegal, wanda ke iyaka da gabas da arewa.

Manyan masana'antu sun hada da sarrafa abinci, hakar ma'adinai, siminti, takin wucin gadi, sinadarai, masaku, tace man fetur da ake shigowa da su daga waje, da yawon bude ido. Abubuwan da ake fitarwa sun haɗa da kifi, sinadarai, auduga, yadudduka, gyada, da calcium phosphate. Babban kasuwar waje ita ce Indiya a kashi 26.7 na fitar da kaya (kamar na 1998). Sauran kasuwannin kasashen waje sun hada da Amurka, Italiya da Ingila.

## Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma ana lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.

## Manazarta
Jerin Bankunan Ƙasar Mauritius

Wannan **jerin [[Banki|bankunan]] kasuwanci ne a [[Moris|Mauritius]]**. 

## Duba kuma

* Bankin Mauritius
* Jerin kamfanoni na Mauritius
* Jerin bankunan Afirka

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Cikakken bayani akan bankunan Mauritius, tayi & ayyuka na musamman
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Mozambique

Mozambique, a hukumance Jamhuriyar Mozambique, kasa ce da ke kudu maso gabashin Afirka. Tattalin arzikin Mozambik ya samu ci gaba tun bayan kawo karshen yakin basasar Mozambique (1977-1992), amma har yanzu kasar tana daya daga cikin mafi talauci a duniya da kuma rashin ci gaba. Sake tsugunar da 'yan gudun hijirar yakin basasa da sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki mai nasara sun haifar da babban ci gaba: kasar ta sami farfadowa mai ban mamaki, ta cimma matsakaicin karuwar tattalin arzikin shekara-shekara na 8% tsakanin shekarun 1996 da 2006  da tsakanin 6% -7% daga shekarun 2006 zuwa 2011.  Har ila yau, fiye da kamfanoni 1,200 mallakar gwamnati (mafi yawa ƙanana) an mayar da su masu zaman kansu. Ana ci gaba da shirye-shiryen mayar da kamfanoni da/ko sassaucin ra'ayi na sashe don sauran masana'antar parastatal, gami da sadarwa, makamashi, tashar jiragen ruwa, da Railway.done

## Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma ana lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kamfanonin jiragen sama na Mozambique
* Jerin bankuna a Mozambique
* Tattalin arzikin Mozambique 

## Manazarta
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Seychelles

Seychelles, a hukumance Jamhuriyar Seychelles, kasa ce mai tsibiri 115 da ke da tarin tsibirai a Tekun Indiya, kimanin  gabas da babban yankin kudu maso gabashin Afirka, arewa maso gabashin tsibirin Madagascar.

Tun lokacin da Seychelles ta samu 'yancin kai a shekarar 1976, yawan jama'a a cikin wannan tsibiri na Tekun Indiya ya karu zuwa kusan sau bakwai na tsohon matakin rayuwa. Bangaren yawon bude ido ne ke jagorantar ci gaban, wanda ke ɗaukar kusan kashi 30% na ma'aikata kuma yana ba da sama da kashi 70% na kuɗin kuɗaɗe, sannan kuma kamun kifi na tuna. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan gwamnati ta karfafa zuba jari daga kasashen waje domin inganta otal-otal da sauran ayyuka. Har ila yau, gwamnati ta himmatu wajen rage dogaro da yawon bude ido ta hanyar inganta ayyukan noma, kamun kifi, kananan masana'antu da kuma na baya-bayan nan a bangaren teku. An kwatanta raunin ɓangaren yawon buɗe ido ta hanyar raguwar faɗuwa a cikin shekarar 1991-92 musamman ga Yaƙin Gulf. Duk da cewa masana'antar ta farfado, gwamnati ta amince da ci gaba da bukatar inganta fannin ta fuskar gasa mai tsanani a duniya.

## Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma ana lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.

## Duba kuma

* Tattalin Arzikin Seychelles
* Jerin kamfanonin jiragen sama na Seychelles
* Jerin bankuna a Seychelles

## Manazarta
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Saliyo

Saliyo, a hukumance Jamhuriyar Saliyo, kasa ce a yammacin Afirka. Tattalin arzikin Saliyo shi ne na ƙasa mafi ƙanƙanta  mai GDP na kusan dalar Amurka biliyan 1.9 a shekarar 2009.  Tun bayan kawo karshen yakin basasa a shekara ta 2002 tattalin arzikin yana murmurewa sannu a hankali tare da karuwar GDP tsakanin kashi 4 zuwa 7%.  A cikin shekarar 2008 GDP nata a cikin PPP ya kasance tsakanin 147th (Bankin Duniya) da 153rd (CIA) mafi girma a duniya.  Ci gaban tattalin arzikin Saliyo ya kasance yana fuskantar cikas a ko da yaushe saboda dogaro da yawa ga ma'adinai. Gwamnatoci da suka gaje su da jama'a gaba ɗaya sun yi imanin cewa "lu'u-lu'u da zinare" sun isa masu samar da kuɗin waje da kuma jawo hankalin masu zuba hannun jari. Sakamakon haka, gwamnatoci sun yi watsi da manyan ayyukan noma na kayayyakin masarufi, ci gaban masana'antu da zuba jari mai dorewa. Ta haka za a iya kwatanta tattalin arzikin da ya dogara ne akan hakar albarkatun da ba za su dore ba ko kadarorin da ba za a sake amfani da su ba. Saliyo mamba ce a kungiyar WTO.

## Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma ana lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.

## Duba kuma

* Tattalin Arzikin Saliyo
* Saliyo Selection Trust
* Jerin bankuna a Saliyo

## Manazarta
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Somaliya

Somaliya kasa ce dake a yankin kahon Afirka (Horn of Africa). Ta ci gaba da samun ingantacciyar tattalin arziƙin da ba na yau da kullun ba, dangane da kiwo, kamfanonin aikawa da kuɗi da kuma sadarwa.   Saboda karancin kididdiga na gwamnati da yakin basasa na baya-bayan nan, yana da wuya a iya auna girman ko ci gaban tattalin arzikin. Domin a shekarar alif 1994, CIA ta kiyasta GDP a dala biliyan 13.3.  A cikin shekarar 2001, an kiyasta cewa ya kai dala biliyan 14.1.  A shekarar 2009, CIA ta kiyasta cewa GDP ya karu zuwa dala biliyan 15.731, tare da hasashen ci gaban gaske na 2.6%.  A cewar wani rahoto na Ƙungiyar Kasuwancin Biritaniya na shekarar alif 2007, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ma sun karu, musamman a fannin sabis. Ba kamar lokacin yakin basasa ba lokacin da yawancin ayyuka da masana'antu na gwamnati ne, an sami jari mai yawa, ko da yake ba a auna ba, masu zaman kansu a cikin ayyukan kasuwanci; Baƙi na Somaliya ne suka ba da kuɗin mafi yawa, kuma ya haɗa da kasuwanci da tallace-tallace, sabis na musayar kuɗi, sufuri, sadarwa, kayan kamun kifi, kamfanonin jiragen sama, sadarwa, ilimi, lafiya, gine-gine da otal-otal.  Masanin tattalin arziki na Libertarian Peter Leeson ya danganta wannan karuwar ayyukan tattalin arziki ga dokar al'adar Somaliya (wanda ake magana da shi a matsayin *Xeer* ), wanda ya ba da shawarar samar da ingantaccen yanayi don gudanar da kasuwanci a cikin.   

## Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma an lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.

## Manazarta
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu

Afirka ta Kudu ita ce ƙasa a mafi kudu a Afirka. Ita ce kasa ta 25 mafi girma a duniya ta fuskar kasa, kuma tana da kusan mutane miliyan 60, ita ce kasa ta 24 mafi yawan al'umma a duniya.

Bankin Duniya ya ware Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin kasa mai matsakaicin karfin tattalin arziki, kuma sabuwar kasa mai ci gaban masana'antu.   Tattalin arzikinta shi ne na biyu mafi girma a Afirka, kuma na 34 mafi girma a duniya.  Dangane da daidaiton ikon siye, Afirka ta Kudu tana da matsayi na bakwai mafi girma ga kowane mutum a Afirka. Koyaya, talauci da rashin daidaito suna ci gaba da yaɗuwa, inda kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na al'ummar ƙasar ba su da aikin yi kuma suna rayuwa a ƙasa da dalar Amurka 1.25 a rana.   Duk da haka, an bayyana Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin mai matsakaicin karfi a harkokin kasa da kasa, kuma tana da gagarumin tasiri a yankin. 

Don ƙarin bayani kan nau'ikan kasuwancin wannan ƙasa da taƙaitaccen bayanin su, duba "Cibiyoyin kasuwanci a Afirka ta Kudu".

## Manyan kamfanoni

## Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma ana lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.

## Manazarta
Jerin kamfanonin Sudan ta Kudu

Sudan ta Kudu, a hukumance Jamhuriyar Sudan ta Kudu, kuma a da wacce aka fi sani da Kudancin Sudan, kasa ce marar landlocked  a Afirka ta Tsakiya,  a yankin arewa maso gabashin Afirka ta Tsakiya wanda ke cikin yankin Gabashin Afirka ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.  Tattalin arzikin Sudan ta Kudu na daya daga cikin kasashen duniya da ba su da ci gaba ba, inda Sudan ta Kudu ke da karancin ababen more rayuwa da kuma yawan mace-macen mata masu juna biyu da jahilci a duniya tun daga shekarar 2011.  Sudan ta Kudu na fitar da katako zuwa kasuwannin duniya. Har ila yau yankin ya ƙunshi albarkatun ƙasa da yawa kamar su man fetur, baƙin ƙarfe, tagulla, chromium ta, zinc, tungsten, mica, azurfa, zinariya, lu'u -lu'u, katako, farar ƙasa da wutar lantarki.  Tattalin arzikin kasar, kamar sauran kasashe masu tasowa, ya dogara sosai kan noma.

## Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma ana lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin bankuna a Sudan ta Kudu
* Banki a Sudan ta Kudu
* Jerin kamfanonin jiragen sama na Sudan ta Kudu
* Tattalin arzikin Sudan ta Kudu 

## Manazarta
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Sudan

Sudan, a hukumance **Jamhuriyar Sudan**, kasa ce da ke arewacin Afirka. A cikin shekarar 2010, an ɗauki Sudan a matsayin ta 17th-mafi saurin bunƙasa tattalin arziƙi   a duniya da kuma saurin bunƙasa ƙasar da aka fi samu daga ribar mai ko da a lokacin da ake fuskantar takunkumi na ƙasa da ƙasa *[[New York Times|jaridar New York Times]]* ta lura a cikin labarin 2006.  Saboda ballewar Sudan ta Kudu, wadda ke dauke da sama da kashi 80 cikin 100 na rijiyoyin mai na Sudan, hasashen tattalin arzikin Sudan a shekarar 2011 da bayansa bai tabbata ba.

## Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma ana lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.

## Duba kuma

* Tattalin arzikin Sudan
* Jerin kamfanonin jiragen sama na Sudan
* Jerin bankuna a Sudan

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Danyen mai

**Man Fetur:** Wanda kuma aka sani da ɗanyen mai, ko kuma kawai mai, wani ruwa ne da ke faruwa ta halitta mai launin rawaya-baƙi na gauraye na musamman hydrocarbons, kuma ana samunsa a cikin tsarin ƙasa. Sunan man fetur ya kunshi duka danyen mai da ba a sarrafa su a zahiri da kuma kayayyakin man fetur wadanda suka kunshi tataccen danyen mai. 

Man fetur, man fetur yana samuwa ne lokacin da yawancin matattun kwayoyin halitta, akasari zooplankton da algae, aka binne su a ƙarƙashin dutsen sedimentary kuma an fuskanci zafi da matsa lamba.

## Manazarta
Jerin Manyan Kamfanoni a Afirka ta Kudu

Wannan muƙalar ta lissafa manyan kamfanoni a Afirka ta Kudu dangane da kudaden shiga da suke samu, ribar da suke samu, jimillar kadarorinsu da kuma karfin kasuwanci  a cewar mujallar kasuwanci ta Amurka *Forbes*.

## 2019 ''Forbes'' list
Wannan jeri ya dogara ne akan Forbes Global 2000, wanda ke matsayin manyan kamfanoni 2,000 na duniya da ake cinikin jama'a . Jerin *Forbes* yana la'akari da abubuwa masu yawa, gami da kudaden shiga, ribar net, jimlar kadarorin da darajar kasuwa na kowane kamfani; kowane abu ana ba da ma'auni mai nauyi dangane da mahimmanci yayin la'akari da ƙimar gabaɗaya. Teburin da ke ƙasa kuma ya lissafa wurin hedkwatar da sashen masana'antu na kowane kamfani. Alkaluman sun kai biliyoyin dalar Amurka kuma na shekarar 2019 ne. Dukkan kamfanoni 14 daga Afirka ta Kudu a cikin Forbes 2000 an jera su. 

**Duk da cewa kamfanin na Afirka ta Kudu ne tare da manyan ofisoshi a Afirka ta Kudu, an jera kamfanin a matsayin Birtaniyya ta Forbes 2000 ranking saboda adireshin cibiyar da ke Landan.*

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kamfanonin Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin manyan kamfanoni ta hanyar kudaden shiga

## Manazarta
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Tanzaniya

Tanzaniya ita ce kasa ta biyu mafi karfin tattalin arziki a yankin gabashin Afirka kuma ta goma mafi girma a Afirka. Ta dogara ne akan aikin noma don samun aikin yi, wanda ya kai kusan rabin ma'aikatan da ke aiki.  Kimanin kashi 34 cikin 100 na mutanen Tanzaniya a halin yanzu suna rayuwa cikin talauci.  Tattalin arzikinta ya kasance yana canzawa daga tattalin arzikin umarni zuwa tattalin arzikin kasuwa tun a shekarar 1985. Ko da yake jimillar GDP ya karu tun lokacin da aka fara gyare-gyaren, GDP na kowane mutum ya ragu sosai da farko, kuma ya zarce adadin da aka yi kafin a samu sauyi a kusan shekara ta 2007. 

## Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashe suna bin tsarin rarraba masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma ana lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin bankuna a Tanzaniya
* Ƙungiyar Kasuwancin Tanzaniya, Masana'antu da Noma

## Manazarta
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Togo

Togo, a hukumance jamhuriyar Togo, kasa ce a yammacin Afirka tana iyaka da Ghana daga yamma, Benin a gabas da Burkina Faso a arewa. Ta ratsa kudu zuwa gabar tekun Guinea, inda babban birninta  Lomé yake. Togo tana da fadin kasa kusan  mai yawan jama'a kusan miliyan 6.7.

Togo tana aiki a matsayin cibiyar kasuwanci da kasuwanci ta yanki. Yunkurin gwamnati na tsawon shekaru goma, tare da goyon bayan bankin duniya da asusun lamuni na duniya (IMF), na aiwatar da matakan gyara tattalin arziki, da karfafa gwiwar zuba jari, da samar da kudaden shiga daidai da yadda ake kashe kudi, ya ci tura. Tashe-tashen hankula na siyasa, gami da yajin aikin masu zaman kansu da na gwamnati a tsawon shekarun 1992 da 1993, sun kawo cikas ga shirin garambawul, da durkusar da tushen haraji, da kuma kawo cikas ga muhimman ayyukan tattalin arziki.

## Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashe suna bin tsarin Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma ana lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.

## Duba kuma

* Tattalin Arzikin Togo
* Jerin kamfanonin jiragen sama na Togo
* Jerin bankuna a Togo

## Manazarta
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Tunisia

Tunisiya, a hukumance Jamhuriyar Tunisiya, ko da yake sau da yawa ana kiranta Jamhuriyar Tunisiya a Turanci, ita ce ƙasa mafi ƙanƙanci a Arewacin Afirka ta bangaren ƙasa. Tunusiya na kan aiwatar da sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki da sassaucin ra'ayi bayan shekaru masu yawa na jagorancin gwamnati da shiga cikin tattalin arziki. Tsare-tsare na tattalin arziki da na kasafin kuɗi sun haifar da matsakaici amma mai dorewa na sama da shekaru goma. Ci gaban tattalin arzikin Tunisiya a tarihi ya dogara da man fetur, phosphates, kayan abinci na noma, kera kayan aikin mota, da yawon shakatawa. A cikin Rahoton Tattalin Arziki na Duniya na 2008/2009, Ƙasar ta kasance ta farko a Afirka kuma ta 36 a duniya a gwagwarmayar tattalin arziki, da kyau a gaban Portugal (43), Italiya (49) da Girka (67).  Tare da GDP (PPP) ga kowane mutum $ 9795 Tunisiya tana cikin ƙasashe mafi arziki a Afirka. Dangane da HDI, Tunisiya tana matsayi na 5 a Afirka.

## Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma ana lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.

## Duba kuma

* Tattalin arzikin Tunisiya
* Jerin kamfanonin jiragen sama na Tunisia
* Jerin bankuna a Tunisia

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Salih bin Abdullah al Humaid

**Sāliḥ ibn `Abd Allāh Ibn Humayd** (, Saleh bin Abdullah bin Humaid; an haife shi shekara ta, alif ɗari tara da arba'in da tara (1949)  limamin Saudiyya ne kuma ɗan siyasa. A halin yanzu yana daya daga cikin limamai tara na babban masallacin Makkah. Ya kuma kasance memba na Majalisar Saudi Arabiya tun shekarar, 1993 kuma ya rike Kakakin Majlis al Shura daga watan Fabrairu shekarar, 2002 zuwa watan Fabrairu shekarar, 2009.

Salih Humaid memba ne a Majlis al Shura (Majalisar Tuntuba ta Saudiyya ) tun daga shekarar, 1993 kuma shugaban Majlis al Shura daga watan Fabrairun shekarar, 2002 zuwa watan Fabrairun shekarar, 2009.   A halin yanzu limamin masallacin Harami ne (Masallacin Harami na Makkah).  Shi ma memba ne a Kwalejin Harshen Larabci da ke Makkah,  kuma Shugaban Makarantar Fiqhu ta Duniya da ke Jeddah.

Ya lashe lambar yabo akan Hidimatawa Musulunci a shekarar, 2016 daga lambar yabon da Sarki Faisal  ya bayar.  Daga cikin wasu lambobin yabon daban-daban.

Dan Abdullahi bn Humaid ne.

## Manazarta
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Zambia

Jamhuriyar Zambiya kasa ce marar landlocked  a Kudancin Afirka,  tana makwabtaka da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo zuwa arewa, Tanzaniya a arewa maso gabas, Malawi a gabas, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana da Namibiya a kudu, kuma Angola zuwa yamma. Babban birni ta shine Lusaka, a kudu ta tsakiya na Zambia. Yawan jama'a ya ta'allaka ne musamman a kusa da Lusaka a kudu da kuma lardin Copperbelt zuwa arewa maso yamma, cibiyar tattalin arzikin kasar.

Tattalin arzikin Zambia a tarihi ya dogara ne akan masana'antar hakar tagulla. Binciken tagulla yana da wani ɓangare na Frederick Russell Burnham, shahararren ɗan leƙen asirin Amirka wanda ya yi aiki ga Cecil Rhodes. 

## Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma ana lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.

## Jerin Manyan Kamfanoni
Manyan kamfanoni goma ta hanyar kudaden shiga a cikin ZMW.

## Manazarta
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Zimbabwe

Ƙasar Zimbabwe ƙasa ce mai cin gashin kanta wacce take a kudancin Afirka. Fitar da ma'adinai, zinari,  noma da yawon buɗe ido sune manyan masu samun kuɗin waje na Zimbabwe. 

## Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu.  Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma ana lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.

## Duba kuma

* Tattalin arzikin Zimbabwe
* Jerin kamfanonin jiragen sama na Zimbabwe
* Jerin bankuna a Zimbabwe

## Manazarta
Fatima

**Fāṭima bint Muḥammad** (    , 605/15–632 CE), wadda aka fi sani da **Fāṭima al-Zahrāʾ** (  ), ta kasance ɗiyar annabin musulunci Muhammad da matarsa Khadija .  Mijin Fatima shi ne Ali, shine na huɗu a cikin Khalifofin Rashidun kuma Imamin Shi'a na farko . 'Ƴaƴan Fatima su ne Hasan da Husaini Imaman Shi'a na biyu da na uku.  

An kwatanta Fatima da Maryamu mahaifiyar Isah, musamman a aƙidar Shi'a.   An ce Muhammadu ya ɗauke ta a matsayin mafificiya a mata   kuma mafi soyuwa a gare shi.   Sau da yawa ana kallonta a matsayin babban abin tarihi ga matan musulmi sannan kuma ita me tausayi, karamci, da jurewa wahala ce.  Ta hanyar Fatima ne zuriyar Annabi Muhammadu ﷺ suka wanzu har yau.   Sunanta da lakabinta sun kasance sanannen zaɓi ga ƴan mata musulmai.  

Lokacin da Annabi Muhammadu ya rasu a shekara ta 632, Fatima da mijinta Ali sun ƙi amincewa da mulkin khalifa na farko, Abubakar . Ma'auratan da magoya bayansu sun yi imanin cewa Ali shi ne mafi cancantar magajin Annabi Muhammadu,  mai yiwuwa suna nufin sanarwarsa a Ghadir Khumm . 

Rigima ta kunno kai dangane da mutuwar Fatima a cikin watanni shida da mutuwar Muhammadu.  Ahlus Sunna sun yarda cewa Fatima ta rasu ne da bakin ciki.  A cikin Shi’a kuwa, an ce mutuwar Fatima (barin da tayi) ta yi ne kai tsaye sakamakon raunukan da ta samu a lokacin wani farmaki da aka kai gidanta don murkushe Ali, wanda Abubakar ya umarta.  An yi imanin cewa fatawar Fatima da ta rasu shi ne kar khalifa ya halarci jana’izarta.   An binne ta a asirce da daddare kuma ba a tabbatar da ainihin inda aka binne ta ba.  

## Suna da laƙabi
Mafi sanannan laƙabinta shi ne al-Zahra ( lit. 'me haskakawa', 'me haske '   ),  wanda ke nuni akan taqawarta da tsayuwarta a cikin addu'a.  Shi'a sun yi imani da wannan taswirar cewa tana nuni ne ga halittarta ta farko daga hasken da ke ci gaba da haskakawa a cikin halittu.  Shi'a Ibn Babawahy ( d. 991 ) ya rubuta cewa, duk lokacin da Fatima ta yi addu'a, haskenta yana haskakawa ga mazauna sama kamar yadda hasken taurari ke haskaka mazaunan duniya.  Sauran lakabin ta a cikin Shi'a su ne al-Shiddiqa ( lit. 'me gaskiyta ' ),  al-Tahira ( lit. 'me tsarki' ),  al-Mubaraka ( lit. 'me albarka' ),  da al-Mansura ( lit. 'wanda Allah ya taimaka' ).  Wani lakabin Shi'a kuma shi ne al-Muḥadditha, bisa la'akari da rahoton cewa mala'iku sun yi magana da Fatima a lokuta da dama,    kamar Maryamu mahaifiyar Isah . 

## Manazarta
Dangantakar Aljeriya da Tarayyar Turai

**Alakar Aljeriya da Tarayyar Turai** ita ce alakar kasashen waje tsakanin kasar Aljeriya da kuma Tarayyar Turai. 

## Tarihi
Kasar Aljeriya mamba ce ta Tarayyar Turai a lokacin hadewa da kasar Faransa da kuma bayan samun 'yancin kai daga Faransa. Algeria ta kasance memba a cikin Tarayyar Turai har zuwa shekarar 1976 lokacin da wata yarjejeniya ta fitar da Aljeriya. 

## Ciniki
Algeria ta kasance cikin yarjejeniyar ƙungiyoyi da yarjejeniyar ciniki cikin 'yanci tare da Tarayyar Turai tun a shekarar 2005. 

A cikin shekarar 2016, kashi 67% na kayayyakin da Aljeriya ke fitarwa sun tafi EU kuma kashi 44% na kayayyakin da Aljeriya ke shigo da su sun fito ne daga EU.  Kayayyakin mai da ma'adinai sun ƙunshi kashi 95.7% na abubuwan da EU ke shigowa daga Aljeriya a cikin shekarar 2017.  Sinadaran sune na biyu mafi mahimmancin samfurin da aka fitar, wanda yakai kashi 2.9% na abubuwan da Aljeriya ke fitarwa zuwa EU.  Babban abubuwan da EU ke fitarwa zuwa Aljeriya sune injina (22.2%), kayan sufuri (13.4%), kayan aikin gona (12.8%), sinadarai (12.8%) da ƙarfe da ƙarfe (10.2%). 

## Kudade da taimako
Aljeriya na karbar Yuro miliyan 108- Yuro miliyan 132 a karkashin kayan aikin makwabta na Turai.  A halin yanzu ana amfani da kudade don inganta ingantaccen tattalin arziki, gudanar da harkokin tattalin arziki, da sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki, da kuma karfafa dimokuradiyya da rage gurbatar yanayi. 

Aljeriya memba ce ta haɗin gwiwar Yuro da Mediterranean. Har ila yau Aljeriya tana samun tallafi a ƙarƙashin Kayan aikin Haɗin kai (DCI), ƙarƙashin shirye-shirye irin su Kayan aikin Turai don Dimokuradiyya da Haƙƙin Dan Adam.  Gabaɗaya, waɗannan kudade a ƙarƙashin DCI sun kasance Yuro miliyan 5.5 a shekarar 2015-shekarar 2016. 

Tarayyar Turai na taimaka wa Aljeriya da shigarta cikin kungiyar kasuwanci ta duniya, tare da gudanar da tattaunawa na yau da kullun kan ƙaura. 

## Chronology na dangantaka da EU

## Manazarta
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Benin

**Yawon buɗe ido a Benin** karamin masana'anta ne.  A shekarar 1996, Benin tana da masu zuwa yawon bude ido kusan 150,000.  A shekarar 2014 adadin ya karu zuwa 242,000. Karamar kasa ce mai tarin tarin wuraren yawon bude ido,  wuraren shakatawa da al'adun kasar Benin na daga cikin manyan wuraren shakatawarta.  Abomey yana daya daga cikin manyan wuraren yawon bude ido na kasar Benin, tare da fadoji da suka zama wurin tarihi na duniya a shekarar 1982.  Abubuwan jan hankali na babban birnin Porto Novo sun haɗa da gidajen tarihi da gine-gine. 

Cotonou itace  filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa daya tilo a kasar Benin.  Akwai jiragen kai tsaye zuwa Benin daga Belgium, Faransa, da wasu ƙasashen Afirka.  Akwai titin jirgin kasa mai tsawon kilomita 578 a kasar, wanda aka samar a karkashin wani hadin gwiwa da jamhuriyar Nijar. 

Gwamnatin kasar Benin dai na kallon yawon bude ido a matsayin hanyar bunkasa tattalin arzikinta, da kara jawo jarin kasashen waje, da kuma rage dogaro da kasar Benin ga masana'antunta na noma.   Duk da cewa gwamnati na da manufar bunkasa yawon bude ido ta kasa, amma ba ta yi wani kokari ba wajen inganta wuraren yawon bude ido ko kuma tallata kasar Benin a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido. 

Ana samun wasu mafi kyawun wuraren namun daji a yammacin Afirka a arewacin Benin, inda dajin Pendjari da W National Park suke.  Mafi kyawun lokacin ganin namun daji na Pendjari National Park yana kusa da ƙarshen lokacin rani.  Ana samun damar wurin shakatawa ga matafiya kuma akwai masauki. W National Park yana arewa mai nisa na Benin, kuma ya ratsa Burkina Faso da Nijar. Dajin na da tarin namun daji, amma yana da wahalar shiga daga Benin. 

## Duba kuma

* Namun daji na Benin
* Kidan Benin
* Al'adun Benin
* Manufar Visa na Benin

## Manazarta
Burundi Franc

**Faran** ( ISO 4217 lambar BIF) ita ce kudin Burundi . An raba su ne zuwa *santimita* 100, duk da cewa ba a taba fitar da tsabar kudi a cikin santi ba tun lokacin da Burundi ta fara fitar da kudinta. A lokacin da Burundi ta yi amfani da kudin kasar Belgian Kongo ne aka fitar da tsabar centimita.

## Tarihi.
Faran ya zama kudin Burundi a shekara ta 1916, lokacin da Belgium ta mamaye tsohuwar mulkin Jamus kuma ta maye gurbin Rupi na Gabashin Afirka da Belgian Kongo franc . Burundi ta yi amfani da kudin kasar Belgian Kongo har zuwa 1960, lokacin da aka fara amfani da kudin Rwanda da Burundi . A shekarar 1964 ne Burundi ta fara fitar da nata francs.

Akwai shirye-shiryen bullo da wani kudin bai daya, sabon Shilling na Gabashin Afrika, ga kasashe biyar na kungiyar Gabashin Afrika a karshen shekarar 2015. Tun daga Maris 2023, waɗannan tsare-tsaren ba su cika ba tukuna.

## Tsabar kudi.
A cikin 1965, *Bankin Masarautar Burundi* ya ba da tsabar tagulla 1 franc. A shekara ta 1968, *Bankin Jamhuriyar Burundi* ya karbi ikon samar da tsabar kudi tare da gabatar da aluminum 1 da 5 francs da cupro-nickel 10 francs. Faran 5 da 10 suna da gefuna masu niƙa masu ci gaba. An gabatar da nau'ikan nau'ikan tsabar kuɗi na 1 da 5 na franc a cikin 1976, waɗanda ke nuna rigar makamai. A cikin 2011 an ƙaddamar da sabbin tsabar kuɗi na franc 10 da 50.

## Bayanan banki
Daga Fabrairu 1964 har zuwa 31 Disamba 1965, bayanin kula na Banque d'Emission du Rwanda et du Burundi (Bayar da Bankin Ruwanda da Burundi), na 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 da 1,000 francs, an cika su da yawa. wani diagonal hollow "BURUNDI" don amfani a cikin ƙasa.  An bi waɗannan a cikin 1964 da 1965 ta hanyar batutuwa na yau da kullun a cikin ɗarika ɗaya na Banque du Royaume du Burundi (Bankin Masarautar Burundi).

A shekara ta 1966, Bankin Jamhuriyar Burundi ya buga bayanin kula da kudade na franc 20 zuwa sama, inda ya maye kalmar "Mulkin" da "Jamhuriya". Batutuwa na yau da kullun na wannan banki sun fara ne cikin ƙungiyoyin 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1,000 da 5,000 francs. 10 francs an maye gurbinsu da tsabar kudi a 1968. An gabatar da takardar kuɗi 2,000 a cikin 2001, sannan franc 10,000 a 2004. Hoton mai daukar hoto Kelly Fajack na yara 'yan makaranta a Burundi an yi amfani da shi ne a bayan takardar kudin kasar Burundin 10,000. A cikin 2015 Burundi ta ƙaddamar da sabon jerin takardun kuɗi. Kudaden banki na 10, 20, da 50 sun rasa matsayinsu na ɗan takara na doka kuma takardar kuɗin franc 100 ita ce kawai bayanin kula daga tsohuwar jerin da ke gudana.

## Farashin musayar tarihi
A ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2006, an kimanta franc a 925 akan kowane $1. ga Janairu, 2008, an kimanta franc akan 1,129.40 akan kowace dalar Amurka. A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2009, an kimanta franc akan 1,234.33 akan kowace dalar Amurka. A ranar 10 ga Yuli,  an kimanta franc akan 1,587.60 a kowace dalar Amurka.

## Magana
Djibouti Franc

**Franc na Djibouti** (    ) shi ne kudin Djibouti. Lambar kuɗi ta ISO 4217 ita ce *DJF*. A tarihi, an raba shi zuwa *santimita* 100.

## Tarihi

Daga shekara ta 1884, lokacin da aka kafa ma'aikatar tsaron Somaliland ta Faransa, franc ta Faransa ta yaɗu tare da rupee Indiya da Maria Theresa thaler. Waɗannan sun kasance tare da francs 2 = 1 rupee da 4.2 francs = 1 Maria Theresa thaler.

Daga 1908, francs da ke yawo a Djibouti an daidaita su bisa doka akan ƙimar Faransanci. Tun daga 1910, Bankin Indochina ya ba da takardun banki don mulkin mallaka na lokacin. An bayar da kuɗin takarda na Chamber of Commerce tsakanin 1919 da 1922.

A cikin shekara ta 1948, an fitar da tsabar kuɗi na farko musamman don amfani a Djibouti, da sunan "Cote Française des Somalia". A cikin shekara ta 1949, fran Djibouti mai zaman kansa ya kasance lokacin da aka sanya kuɗin gida zuwa dalar Amurka akan ƙimar 214.392 francs = dala 1. Wannan ita ce darajar da franc na Faransa ke da shi a ƙarƙashin tsarin Bretton Woods har zuwa 'yan watanni kafin. Saboda haka, tattalin arzikin Djibouti bai shafi ci gaban darajar Faransan ba.

A cikin shekara ta 1952, Baitul malin Jama'a ya ɗauki nauyin samar da kuɗin takarda. Canjin sunan Somaliland na Faransa a 1967 zuwa yankin Faransa na Afars da Issa ya bayyana akan duka tsabar kudi da bayanin kula na yankin. A cikin shekara ta 1971 da 1973, an sake darajar franc akan dalar Amurka, na farko zuwa farashin 197.466 zuwa dala, sannan 177.721, ƙimar da aka kiyaye tun daga lokacin. Ƙarin canji a tsabar kuɗi da ƙirar banki ya biyo bayan 'yancin kai a 1977.

## Tsabar kudi

Tsakanin 1920 zuwa 1922, Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta ba da alamun da aka buga a cikin zinc, aluminum, bronze da aluminum-bronze a cikin nau'i na 5, 10, 25 da 50 centimes da 1 franc. Siffofin sun haɗa da zagaye, hexagonal da octagonal.

A cikin 1948, an gabatar da aluminum 1, 2 da 5 francs. Aluminium-bronze francs 20 an gabatar da su a cikin 1952, sannan francs 10 a 1965. Cupro-nickel 50 da 100 francs an gabatar da su a cikin 1970, tare da aluminium-bronze francs 500 da aka ƙara a cikin 1989.

Daga shekara ta 2013, an saka sabbin tsabar kuɗi na franc 250 don haɗawa da sauran ƙungiyoyin.

## Takardun kuɗi

Tsakanin 1910 zuwa 1915, an gabatar da takardun banki a cikin ƙungiyoyin 5, 20 da 100 na francs. An gabatar da bayanin kula na Rukunin Kasuwanci a cikin 1919 a cikin ƙungiyoyin 5, 10 da 50 centimes da 1 franc. Rage darajar kudin Faransa bayan yakin duniya na daya ya sa aka fara gabatar da takardun banki 500 da 1000 a cikin 1927 da 1938, bi da bi. An gabatar da takardun kuɗin franc 10 a cikin 1946.

Lokacin da Baitul malin Jama'a ya karbi aikin samar da kudin takarda a shekarar 1952, kudaden franc 5, 10 da 20 sun daina samarwa kuma an gabatar da takardar kudi 5000. A cikin shekara ta 1970, an maye gurbin 50 da 100 na franc da tsabar kudi. A shekara ta 1977, bankin kasa ya karbi ragamar samar da takardun kudi. Canje-canjen da suka biyo baya shine ƙaddamar da bayanin kula na franc 10,000 a cikin shekara ta 1984 da kuma maye gurbin takardar kuɗin franc 500 da tsabar kuɗi a cikin 1989.￼

## Nassoshi
Ekwele na Equatorial Guinea

**Ekuele** ko **ekuele** ita ce kudin Equatorial Guinea tsakanin 1975 zuwa 1985. Ko da yake an raba su zuwa *centimos* 100, ba a bayar da rabe-rabe ba. An yi amfani da sunan ekuele (jam'i iri ɗaya) har zuwa 1979, yayin da ekwele (jam'i *bipkwele* ) aka yi amfani da shi bayan. Sauya sunan kudin zuwa "ekwele" daga "peseta" ya samo asali ne daga wani babban shiri na Afirka wanda ke nufin kawar da kasar daga mulkin mallaka ta hanyar cire sunayen Mutanen Espanya da nassoshi daga cikin jama'a; *ekpele* kudin ƙarfe ne kafin mulkin mallaka wanda mutanen Fang da Beti ke amfani da shi.

Ekuele ya maye gurbin *peseta guineana* daidai, yayin da aka maye gurbin ekwele da CFA franc ta Tsakiyar Afirka (rubuta *franco* akan tsabar kudi na Equatorial Guinean da takardun banki) a kan adadin 1 Franco = 4 bipkwele.

## Tsabar kuɗi
An fitar da tsabar kudin ekuele na farko a cikin 1975. Duk ƙungiyoyin sun nuna shugaban farko Francisco Macías Nguema akan maƙasudin maƙasudi da ƙa'idodi akan baya. Waɗannan su ne aluminium-bronze 1 ekuele da jan karfe nickel 5 da 10 ekuele. A cikin 1980 da 1981, an fitar da tsabar kudi na 1 ekweta, 5, 25 da 50 bipkwele, wanda ya maye gurbin tsabar kuɗin da aka yi a baya waɗanda aka cire daga rarrabawa. An sake fitar da mafi ƙanƙanta mazhabobi a cikin aluminum-tagulla yayin da manyan ƙungiyoyin ke cikin nickel na jan karfe. A wannan karon dukkan ƙungiyoyin sun fito ne da shugaban ƙasa na biyu, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo kuma suna da tsarin ƙira irin na 1969 Equatorial Guinean peseta. Wannan fitowar ta biyu an yi ta cikin ƙanƙanta fiye da waɗanda suka gabata kuma waɗannan tsabar kudi ba su da yawa a yau. Bayan 1985 Equatorial Guinea ta shiga cikin Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasar Afirka ta Tsakiya kuma an maye gurbin duk tsabar kudi na gida da tsabar kudin CFA ta Tsakiyar Afirka.

## Takardun kuɗi
"Banco Popular" ya fitar da bayanin kula a cikin ƙungiyoyin 25, 50, 100, 500, da 1000 ekwele daga 1975 wanda kamfanin Thomas De La Rue ya buga. Bayan faduwar gwamnatin Macías an sake fasalin tsarin hada-hadar kudi tare da "Banco de Guinea Ecuatorial" ta dauki nauyin samar da kudin takarda a shekarar 1979 tare da ba da sanarwa a cikin majami'u 100, 500, 1000, da 5000 bipkwele. Wannan jeri na biyu kamar yadda Fábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre ta buga a Spain. Bayan 1985 an cire duk takardun banki na gida kuma aka maye gurbinsu da takardun banki na CFA ta Tsakiyar Afirka.￼

## Nassoshi
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Burkina Faso

A cewar gwamnatin Burkina Faso, 'yan yawon bude ido 433,778 ne suka ziyarci kasar a shekarar 2011. 

## Cibiya

### Ouagadougou
Wuraren da masu yawon bude ido ke sha'awar a Ouagadougou sun haɗa da: Gidan shakatawa na Bangr Weogo, Gidan kayan tarihi na kasa na Burkina Faso,  baje kolin fasaha da fasaha na kasa da kasa, da bikin fina-finai da talabijin na Panafrica na Ouagadougou Cibiy.

### Ziniaré
Wuraren da ke da sha'awa a Ziniaré sun hada da: Ziniare Wildlife Park, granite sculpture symposium, wanda ke faruwa a kowace shekara biyu,  da Museum of Manega. 

### Koudougou
Wuraren sha'awa a Koudougou sun haɗa da tsattsarkan kada na Sabou. 

## Yamma

### Bobo-Dioulasso

Wuraren da ke da sha'awa a cikin Bobo-Dioulasso sun haɗa da: Babban Masallacin,  kabari na Guimbi Ouattara,  Gidan Tarihi na Lardin Houet, da Guinguette. 

### Banfora
Wuraren da ke da sha'awa a Banfora sun haɗa da: Ruwan Ruwa na Banfora, Tekun Tengla, da Kololuwar Sindou. 

## Gabas

### Diapaga
Wuraren sha'awa a Diapaga sun haɗa da: Arli National Park, W National Park, da tsaunin Gobnangou. 

## Sahel

### Jibo
Wuraren da ke da sha'awa a Djibo sun haɗa da Gidan Tarihi na Archaeological na Pobé Mengao da kuma sassaƙaƙen dutse na Pobé Mengao. 

### Gorom Gorom
Wuraren da ke da sha'awa a cikin Gorom Gorom sun haɗa da Cibiyar Artisan Feminine na Gorom da sansanin yawon buɗe ido  na Gorom Gorom. 

## Kididdigar baƙo

## Manazarta
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Cape Verde

**Yawon buɗe ido a Cape Verde**, rukunin tsibiran da ke gabar tekun Senegal, Afirka ta Yamma, sun fara ne a cikin shekarar 1970 a tsibirin Sal kuma ya karu a hankali a cikin shekarun 1980 da 1990. 

## Dubawa

Yawon buɗe ido ya ba da gudummawar dalar Amurka miliyan 41 ga tattalin arzikin kasar a shekara ta 2000. Masana'antar otal ta ba da gudummawar 2.0% ga GDP a cikin shekarar 1997, wanda ya karu zuwa 6.8% a shekarar 2001. Yawan masu yawon bude ido ya karu daga kusan 45,000 a cikin shekarar 1997 zuwa sama da 115,000 a cikin shekarar 2001 kuma  765,000 a cikin shekarar 2018 bisa ga ofishin kididdigar Cape Verdean. Yawancin waɗannan  ƙasa da ƙasa sun fito ne daga Burtaniya (23.6%), Jamus (11.2%), Kasashe masu karamin karfi (watau Netherlands da Belgium), Faransa, Portugal, Italiya, da sauran kasashe. Kasa da kashi daya na masu yawon bude ido sun fito daga Amurka. Yawancin 'yan yawon bude ido suna ziyartar tsibirin Sal,  Boa Vista,  da Maio tare da fararen rairayin bakin teku masa.

Tsibiran Cape Verde suna da kuma yanayi mai daɗi a mafi yawan shekara tare da hasken rana na kwanaki 350, kuma wasu daga cikinsu suna ba da kyan gani na tsaunuka kuma.  Ruwa, tudun ruwa, tuƙi da tuƙi suna samuwa ga masu yawon bude ido.  Wasu ayyukan yawon buɗe ido suna haɓaka a tsibiran São Nicolau, Santiago da Boa Vista.  Ga masu yawon bude ido masu sha'awar batutuwan al'adu, garin Cidade Velha da ke tsibirin Santiago ya zama wurin tarihi na UNESCO a shekarar 1997, amma har yanzu ba a inganta yawon buɗe ido na al'adu ba.

Manufar visa ta Cape Verde na buƙatar biza ga masu yawon bude ido daga yawancin duniya.  Kwanan nan duk da haka, an aiwatar da keɓancewar visa ga 'yan ƙasa na Tarayyar Turai,  'yan ƙasa na Amurka da Kanada, da 'yan ƙasa na ƙasashen Turai da ke wajen yankin Schengen, kuma an aiwatar da su a ranar 1 ga watan Janairu 2019.   

## Kididdiga
Yawancin baƙi a wuraren masaukin masu yawon buɗe ido, a ƙasar suke zama, a cikin shekarar 2015: 

## Manazarta

## Bibliography

*  Berlitz Pocket Guide Cape Verde (3rd. revised ed.). Berlitz Publishing. 2018.  .
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Jamhuriyyar Afirka ta Tsakiya

Kasar Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya dai ta samu raguwar harkokin yawon bude ido saboda tashe-tashen hankula da rashin jin dadi da ta barke a baya-bayan nan, da kuma rashin tsaro a wasu yankunan kasar musamman arewaci da arewa maso yammacin kasar.  

Yawon buɗe ido a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya (CAR) ya shafi yakin basasa da rikice-rikicen da ke kewaye da shi.

CAR kasa ce da ba ta da tudu a Afirka ta Tsakiya mai yawan jama'a 6,100,000 https://icasees.org/index.php/regions/region-7-grand-bangui-1-425-276-hbts  a cikin yanki mai girman kilomita 623,000.

CAR tana kewaye da Chadi a arewa, Sudan a arewa, Sudan ta Kudu a gabas, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da Jamhuriyar Congo a kudu, da Kamaru a yamma.

Tun daga farkon shekarun 2000, yakin basasa da tashe-tashen hankula a yankin ya haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali da rashin tsaro a yankin, lamarin da ya sa ya zama mara lafiya ga masu yawon bude ido.

Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka tana da shawarwarin tafiye-tafiye a wurin da ke hana tafiye-tafiye zuwa CAR ga 'yan ƙasar Amurka saboda haɗarin tashin hankalin jama'a da laifukan tashin hankali.  A watan Afrilun  Shekara  ta 2007, an kai hari a wata mafarauta da ke kusa da garin Ndele kuma an kashe wani mafarauci dan kasar Faransa wasu uku kuma suka jikkata. 

A cikin shekarar ta 2019, ƙasar ta sami adadin masu yawon buɗe ido 87,000 a matsayi na 174 a duniya. https://www.worlddata.info/africa/central-african-republic/tourism.php

Har ila yau CAR ta sha fama da rikice-rikicen yanki, kamar yakin basasar Sudan ta Kudu da fada a kasashe makwabta.  Tsaro a kasar ba shi da kwanciyar hankali, musamman a arewaci da arewa maso yamma. 

A shekarun baya gwamnatin kasar ta dauki matakai na inganta harkokin tsaro a kasar tare da samun wani ci gaba wajen bunkasa harkokin yawon bude ido. Koyaya, saboda yakin basasa da ke gudana da rikice-rikicen yanki, yawon buɗe ido a cikin CAR yana da iyaka.

*Yawon buɗe ido a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya*' ya yi mummunan tasiri ga tarihin rikice-rikice da fada a cikin kasashe makwabta.  Tsaro a kasar ba shi da kwanciyar hankali, musamman a arewaci da arewa maso yamma. 

Rashin isar da jiragen sama a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya ya sa ta zama makoma mai tsada.  Filin jirgin saman kasa da kasa daya tilo shine Filin jirgin saman Bangui M'poko. Wurare a cikin ƙasar suna da sha'awar matafiya sun haɗa da Chutes De Boali, magudanan ruwa mai tsayi 50.m (164ft). 

Dajin na Dzanga-Sangha a kudu maso yammacin kasar yana da gorilla da giwaye. Mutanen Baka suna zaune a wannan yanki. Bayanga kusa da kogin Sangha shine babban ƙauye kusa da wurin shakatawa na ƙasa. Ƙauyen yana da wasu ƙananan gidajen baƙi da masauki.  Mafi kyawun lokacin don ziyarci yawancin ƙasar shine daga watan Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu. 

## Manazarta
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Cikin Comoros

Comoros ba ta da masana'antar yawon buɗe ido mai ƙarfi.

## Lambobin yawon buɗe ido
Kodayake Comoros na da albarkatun kasa da yawa don yawon buɗe ido, irin su rairayin bakin teku da yanayin ruwa, ba ta da ƙarfin masana'antar yawon buɗe ido kamar yadda masu fafatawa a yankin Réunion, Mauritius, da Seychelles. Karancin sana'arta na yawon bude ido ya samo asali ne saboda rashin tsaro na siyasa, tare da tashe-tashen hankula na siyasa a cikin shekaru talatin da suka gabata. 

Masu yawon bude ido a cikin Comoros galibinsu ’yan Amurka ne da kuma Turawa masu arziki, yayin da yawancin jarin otal-otal suka fito daga Afirka ta Kudu. 

## Abubuwa masu jan hankali na yawon bude ido
Manyan wuraren yawon bude ido a cikin Comoros sune rairayin bakin teku, kamun kifi, da yanayin tsaunuka.  Mohéli wuri ne mai ban sha'awa na yawon bude ido.  Grand Comore yana da filin jirgin sama na ƙasa da ƙasa da mafi yawan 'yan otal ɗin Comoros. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gidan yanar gizon hukuma na ofishin yawon shakatawa na Comoros
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo

**Yawon buɗe ido a [[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo]]** ba kasafai ba ne. Masu yawon bude ido na iya ganin namun daji, al'adun ƴan asali,  da al'amuran ƙasa waɗanda ba a samo su cikin sauƙi ba ko kuma a wani wuri a Afirka.

A babban birnin kasar, Kinshasa, akwai iyakacin damar yawon bude ido. A cikin garin Kinshasa akwai kasuwar hauren giwa inda ban da a bayyane, ana iya siyan fasahar Kongo, abin rufe fuska, da sauran kyawawan kayayyaki. A wajen Kinshasa akwai wurin adana bonobo mai suna Lola Ya Bonobo.  A Kinshasa ziyarar zuwa kogin Kongo ko filin wasan golf ko gidajen cin abinci na cikin gari na iya zama da kyau.

Masu yawon bude ido za su iya yin tattaki don ganin gorilla na tsaunuka da ƙasa a cikin daji,  sun haɗu da pygmies har yanzu suna gudanar da tsarin rayuwarsu na al'ada a cikin dazuzzuka, spot bonobos  da okapi  — nau'ikan  iri biyu ne da ba'a samun su a ko'ina a duniya. da kuma hawa kan kololuwar tsaunuka masu aman wuta kuma ku ga tafki mai tafasa a cikin ramin Dutsen Nyiragongo. DRC ta sha fama da tashe-tashen hankula a yankunan gabashin kasar.

tafiye-tafiye masu zaman kansu suna da arha a DRC fiye da na makwabciyar Rwanda ko Uganda.

## Virunga National Park
Virunga National Park shine alamar ƙasa ta farko a Afirka, wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1925. Wurin shakatawa shine babban direban yawon buɗe ido a DRC. Wuri ne na Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO wanda ke gabashin DRC.

A ranar 11 ga watan Mayu, 2018, an yi garkuwa da wasu 'yan yawon bude ido 'yan Burtaniya biyu, da mai kula da wajen shakatawa, da wani direba dan Congo a gandun dajin Virunga. An kashe mai tsaron gidan amma sauran ukun an sako su. Virunga National Park ta rufe na ɗan lokaci don magance matsalolin tsaro. An sake buɗe wurin shakatawa a watan Fabrairun 2019. Masu yawon bude ido za su iya ziyartar Virunga don samun izinin tafiyar gorilla  ko kuma tafiya zuwa tafkin lava mafi girma a duniya, Dutsen Nyiragongo.

## Duba kuma

* Virunga National Park
* Tattalin Arzikin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yanar Gizon Yawon shakatawa na Virunga National Park 

## Manazarta