Fasahar Mata ta Ecofeminist

Fasahar Ecofeminist ta fito ne a cikin 1970s don mayar da martani ga falsafar ecofeminist, wanda marubuta kamar Carolyn Merchant, Val Plumwood, Donna Haraway, Starhawk, Greta Gaard, Karen J. Warren, da Rebecca Solnit suka bayyana. Wadannan marubutan sun jaddada muhimmancin dangantakar mulkin al'adu da ka'idoji (Merchant, Plumwood, Donna Haraway) da aka bayyana a matsayin jima'i (Haraway), ruhaniya (Starhawk), jinsin (Warren, Gaard), dabi'un jari-hujja waɗanda ke ba da fifiko ga Cin ganyayyaki a cikin waɗannan mahallin (Gaard). Babban batutuwan da Ecofeminism ke da niyyar magance su suna kewaye da tasirin "al'adun jari-hujja na Eurocentric wanda aka gina akan mamayar yanayi, da kuma mamayar mace 'a matsayin yanayi'.  Marubucin Luke Martell a cikin mujallar Ecology and Society ya rubuta cewa 'mata' da 'al'adun' yanci' duka wadanda ke fama da cin zarafin shugabanci da "samfurori na al'adun Haskakawa na iko. "  Ecofeminism yana jayayya cewa dole ne mu zama wani ɓangare na yanayi, mu zauna tare da shi kuma a cikinsa. Dole ne mu gane cewa yanayi yana da rai kuma yana numfashi kuma mu yi aiki a kan rashin aiki da ke kewaye da shi wanda ke da alaƙa da matsayin da al'adun shugabanci, siyasa, da jari-hujja ke tilasta mata.  Fasahar Ecofeminist wani nau'i ne na fasaha wanda ke nuna haɗuwa da jinsi, muhalli, da adalci na zamantakewa. Yana kama ra'ayoyi da ra'ayoyin daga asalin kalmar "ecofeminism, wanda aka halayen da kuma zalunci na mata. Ana iya gabatar da wannan salon fasaha a cikin matsakaici daban-daban, gami da zane-zane, asali na asali, da nune-nunen zane-zane. A cikin kalmomi masu sauƙi, zane-zane na ecofeminist shine zane-zane da muhalli wanda mace ta kirkira wanda ke darajar daidaiton jinsi da wakilci mai karfi na yanayi. 

An tattauna muhimmancin Ecofeminism a cikin shirye-shiryen fasaha na mata a kwaleji da matakin jami'a, gami da Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli a Kwalejin Goddard, Vermont. A Amurka, tun a shekarar 1962, jerin manyan shari'o'i da aka yi wa duniyar kamfanoni sun fito ne daga gidajen abinci na uwaye da kakanninmu.[1] A shekara ta 1964, matan Brazil sun kafa Acào Democràtica Feminina Gaucha, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya zama ƙungiyar bayar da shawarwari don Aikin noma mai ɗorewa.[1] Mata a duk faɗin duniya suna haɗuwa don karya "ci gaba da cin zarafin jari-hujja na Eurocentric na albarkatun kasa, mata, da na 'yan asalin ƙasar".[1]￼

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Ayyukan marubutan ecofeminist sun taimaka wajen karfafawa da yawa daga cikin masu aiki na maza da mata a cikin motsi na fasahar muhalli don kwaikwayon damuwarsu game da alaƙar da ta fi dacewa da ayyukan muhalli a cikin ayyukansu. Marubuciyar zane-zane ta mata Lucy Lippard, wacce ke rubutawa don Weather Report Show da ta tsara, wanda ya haɗa da masu zane-zane da yawa da wasu masu zane-zanen muhalli daga jerin da ke ƙasa (2007 Boulder Museum of Contemporary Art), ta yi sharhi game da yawan waɗannan masu zane-canjen mata ne.

Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan matan da aka ambata ita ce Agnes Denes, mai zane-zane na ecofeminist wanda aka fi sani da ita, "Wheatfield - A Confrontation: Battery Park Landfill, Downtown Manhattan" daga 1982. Wannan yanki tarin hotuna ne da aka ɗauka a ciki da kewayen gonar alkama mai girman hekta 2 da aka dasa, aka kiyaye, kuma daga baya mai zane kanta ta girbe shi a karo na karshe a ƙananan Manhattan, New York, kawai tubalan biyu daga Wall Street. Denes ya dasa gonar alkama a tsakiyar wani sharar gida wanda nan ba da daɗewa ba zai zama Battery Park City, wanda aka kafa a gefen Kogin Hudson. Manufarta a cikin wannan aikin ita ce ta jawo hankali ga batutuwan da suka shafi muhalli, kamar share ƙasa don ƙarin gidaje, wanda ke haifar da batutuwan rikitarwa na rashin tsaro na abinci da yunwa a duniya. Birnin Manhattan ya fara gini a yankin bayan girbi na karshe na masu zane-zane a watan Agustan 1982, gina gine-ginen gidaje masu tsawo a saman wurin zubar da shara don samar da gidaje ga yawan mazauna da ke zaune a Birnin New York. A lokacin da ake kirkirar wannan aikin, gonakin alkama da masana'antar noma gabaɗaya al'umma ta ga su a matsayin alama ce ta nasarar tattalin arziki, wakiltar wadataccen abinci da gabatar da cinikayya da kasuwanci na duniya. Agnes Denes ta kirkiro wannan yanki don nuna cewa ko da tsarin birane mafi nasara ba zai iya kasancewa ba ko kuma a kiyaye shi ba tare da aikin gona na gargajiya ba, yana jaddada muhimmancin jawo hankali ga 'mafifikon da ba daidai ba' a cikin al'umma. 

Marubutan da suka rubuta game da masu zane-zane na ecofeminist sun hada da Gloria Feman Orenstein .  

The Women's Environmental Art Directory (WEAD) wani tarin mata ne waɗanda ke *Ruwa* kansu a matsayin masu zane-zane na muhalli. Jo Hanson da Susan Leibovitz Steinman sun fara shi a cikin shekarun 1990s don ba da kyauta ga mata masu zane-zane waɗanda duniya ta fasaha ba za ta iya ganewa ba. Baya ga masu zane-zane, tunanin ecofeminist ya rinjayi wasu masu kula, kamar Amy Lipton, mai kula da ecoartspace  tare da Tricia Watts.

## Jerin fitattun masu zane-zane na ecofeminist

## Dubi kuma

* Bayyanawa
* Fasahar muhalli

## Manazarta
[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] ECOFEMINISM. A cikin Aboki zuwa Tunanin Muhalli (shafi na 72-93). Jami'ar Edinburgh Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctvxcr9jk.6

## Ƙarin karantawa

* ''Ci gaba a cikin Fasahar Ecofeminist: Canjin Mahimmanci na Mata a cikin Fasaha ta Muhalli'' An adana shi 2014-02-27 a . Jade Wildy