Sinima a Kenya

**Sinima a Kenya** na nufin masana'antar fim ta Kenya. Ko da yake ƙaramar masana'anta ce ta kwatankwacin yammacin duniya, Kenya ta ƙirƙira ko zama wurin yin fim tun farkon shekarun 1950 lokacin da aka yi fim ɗin *Men Against the Sun a 1952.* Ko da yake, a Amurka, an haska fim ɗin almara na daji da aka saita a cikin ƙasar a Hollywood tun farkon shekarun 1940.

## Sinima
Maimakon fitattun fina-finan da ke da abubuwan tatsuniyoyi, Kenya ta fi samar da fina-finai na abubuwan dake faruwa sau da yawa da ke da alaƙa da yanayin mutane da talauci a manyan biranen Kenya. Tun a shekarar 2000 fina-finan da aka nuna akan samar da fasahar DV sun karu a kasar. Sun hada da *Dangerous Affair*, *Project Daddy*, and *Money & the Cross* by Njeri Karago, *Babu's Babies* by Christine Bala, *Naliaka is Going* by Albert Wandago, *Farashin 'ya mace* da *Bayan Rufaffiyar Doors* by Jane Murago-Munene, *The Green Card* by Brutus Sirucha, *Malooned* by Bob Nyanja, *The Great Betrayal* by Ingolo wa Keya, *All Girls Together* by Cajetan Boy, *Help* by Robert Bresson and *From a Whisper* by Wanuri Kahiu, and Jitu Films movies: *Mob Doc*, *R2 Security*, *Zeinabu Rudi Nyumbani*, *Chasing Musa*, Mai *Son Kai, Ni, Matata Da Guru*, *Kabari* Da *Ta Wuta* ; da *Hammer* na Cezmiq Cast, da kuma haramtaccen fim ɗin ban tsoro *Otto the Bloodbath* .

Fina-finan da suka fito kafin 2000 sun haɗa da *The Battle of the Sacred Tree* (1995) na Wanjiru Kinyanjui wanda ya lashe kyaututtuka da dama ( OCIC da Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame award in the US), ' Saikati ' (1992) da 'Saikati Enkabaani' (1998) by Anne Mungai, *The Married Bachelor* (1997) na Ingolo wa Keya da *Kolor Mask* na Sao Gamba. *Gajerun tatsuniyoyi da* yawa kuma suna kan karuwa kamar su The Baisikol (1997) na Ingolo wa Keya, *Ras Star* na Wanuri Kahiu,  na darektan fina-finan Indiya Ravneet Sippy Chadha na Kenya, *Life in D Major* na Angelo Kinyua, da *Extracts of Me.* by William Owusu.

Sauran masu yin fina-finai masu zaman kansu masu ƙaramin ƙarfi da ke amfani da fasahar dijital don daukar fina-finansu da sayar da su a cikin gida ta hanyar DVD da VCD sun haifar da masana'antar Riverwood. Ko da yake asalin sunansa ya samo asali ne daga hanyar River-road, titin da ke da cunkoson jama'a inda ake sayar da kaset na kiɗa da na'urorin lantarki, Riverwood yana ɗaukar hankalin manyan gidajen talabijin na yau da kullun da masu watsa shirye-shirye na Afirka. *Race ta* Mburu Kimani ta samu lambar yabo a bikin kaddamar da lambar yabo ta Kalasha (Kyawun TV da Fina-Finai na Kenya) na "Best Riverwood Film".  Sauran fina-finai a cikin wannan nau'in sun haɗa da Simiyu Barasa's *Toto Millionaire* (2007), da sauran fina-finai masu yawa na harshe kamar *Kihenjo* da *Machangi* .

Fina-finai irin su na 2006 *Ina so in zama* matukin jirgi sun ba da labarin wani ɗan ƙaramin yaro da ke fama da talauci a Nairobi wanda ke da burin zama matuƙin jirgin sama da samun ’yanci daga rayuwarsa ta kunci.

A cikin 2007 Fitattun siffofi, babban gidan Mediya na Kenya, sun yanke shawarar bambanta daga ayyukansu na al'ada da kuma shiga cikin samar da fina-finai na gida. A wannan lokacin Vivid ya sami nasarar shirya fina-finai 24 na Kenya a ƙarƙashin sunan Jitu Films tare da daraktoci daban-daban kamar Alexandros Konstantaras, Evelyn Kahungu da Hawa Essuman. Jitu ya yi ƙoƙari ya taimaka wajen samar da wata kasuwa mai dogaro ga fina-finan Kenya ta hanyar taimakawa haɓaka silima da al'adun siyan DVD don fina-finan Kenya na gida da kuma isa ga sauran masu sauraro a wajen Afirka. Don doke satar fasaha Jitu suna da faifan DVD ɗin su na asali akan siyarwa a ƙarƙashin dala ɗaya kawai a cikin manyan kantuna da kantuna. DVD ɗin ainihin inganci ne na asali tare da ƙarin menus tare da wasu tirelolin fim, da sauransu. A cikin 2010 Jitu Film's *Otto: Blood Bath ya* sami suna ba kawai ta hanyar kasancewa fim ɗin Horror na farko na Kenya wanda Hukumar Tace Fina-Finan ta Kenya ta dakatar da shi a shekarun baya a matsayin "Mai ban tsoro har ga babba" amma ta hanyar lashe lambar yabo ta farko a matsayin Mafi kyawun Gabas. Fim ɗin Afirka a bugu na ƙarshe na bikin fina-finan Rwanda.

Fim kamar na shekarun 2010 *Togetherness Supreme*, wani fim na almara na Nathan Collett ya sami kulawar ƙasa da ƙasa  don bayyana wasu batutuwan da suka shafi al'ummar Kenya. *Togetherness Supreme* ya ba da labarin Kamau, mai fasaha, wanda ke amfani da basirarsa don inganta canji a Kibera, kuma labari ne na soyayya, rikici, da kuma ƙarshe, na sulhu. 

*Kibera Kid* wanda darektan Kenya Nathan Collett ya jagoranta wani ɗan gajeren fim ne na mintuna goma sha biyu wanda ya ƙunshi jigogi na laifuka da talauci a cikin unguwannin Kibera, Nairobi da kuma ɗabi'a kamar yadda matashin jarumin dole ne ya zaɓi tsakanin zama tare da ƙungiyar ɓarayi ko kuma. rayuwa babu laifi. Labarin almara ne amma yanayi da gaskiyar da aka kwatanta ba haka bane. Fim din ya sami lambobin yabo na ƙasa da ƙasa guda bakwai kuma ya sami kulawa a bukukuwan fina-finai daban-daban na duniya ciki har da bikin fina-finai na Berlin kuma an ba shi lambar yabo da Student Emmy a Hollywood. BBC, Reuters, Al Jazeera English da sauran su ne suka bayyana shi.  Baya ga wannan daraktoci irin su Collett sun harbe wasu gajerun fina-finai irin su *The Oath*, gajeriyar tarihin 2005 a cikin shekarun 1950 a lokacin tawayen Mau Mau a karkashin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya a Kenya. Yana nuna gwagwarmayar da ke tsakanin ’yan’uwa biyu a bangarorin da ke rikici. Yawancin 'yan wasan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin fim din zuriyar mayakan Mau Mau ne.

Yayin da adadin fina-finan da aka yi a ƙasar ya ƙaru a shekarun baya-bayan nan, kasar ba ta da karfin kudi da jarin da ake bukata don shirya fina-finai masu girma da kuma daukar ƙwararrun ƴan wasa. Ya kasance baya bayan sauran masu shirya fina-finai na Afirka irin su Afirka ta Kudu da Masar waɗanda suke shirya fina-finai masu mahimmanci tun farkon karni na ashirin.

### Tallace-tallacen gwamnati na yin fim
Gwamnatin Kenya ta yi ƙoƙari sosai wajen bunƙasa fina-finan Kenya a matsayin masana'antu, kuma a shekarar 2005 gwamnati ta taimaka wajen kafa hukumar kula da fina-finai ta Kenya (KFC) wadda ta fara aiki a tsakiyar shekarar 2006. Hukumar Fina-Finai ta Kenya tana da niyyar haɓaka masana'antar ba kawai a cikin ƙasar ba amma don haɓaka wayar da kan duniya da sha'awar masu saka hannun jari. Hukumar tana karkashin ma'aikatar yaɗa labarai da sadarwa ne karkashin jagorancin Samuel Poghisio . Yana tallafawa masana'antar fina-finai ta Kenya ta hanyar samar da kayan aiki don nunawa da yin fim da shirya tarurruka daban-daban don ilmantar da masu shirya fina-finai na gida da ke neman shiga harkar fim. Har ila yau, tana da alhakin ba da shawara kan lasisi da shige da fice; da kuma saukaka aikin daukar fim ga masu yin fim. Hukumar ta kuma kafa wata ma’adanar bayanai da za ta jera daraktocin fina-finai, furodusoshi, wakilai, hazikan gida, masu ruwa da tsaki da masu samar da hidima don daukaka martabar masana’antar fina-finai ta Kenya.  

A cikin 2012 Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta gabatar da shirya fina-finai a makarantu, kwalejoji da bikin wasan kwaikwayo na jami'o'i. Wannan aikin da Dr. Simon Peter Otieno na sashen adabi, Jami'ar Nairobi ya shirya ya ga makarantu, kwalejoji da jami'o'i suna ƙoƙarin yin fim a cikin bikin. A shekarar 2012 cikin fina-finan *Conflicted Successions* ta Kenya Cibiyar Mass Communication, *Time* ta Elimu Academy, *A Lokaci zuwa Cry* da Chogoria Girls 'High School, *Benji* ta Lions Primary School, *Flashback* da Karima Girls' high school, *The First Drop* da Kayole Ɗaya Makarantar Firamare, Babban Makarantar Nyagatugu *Ya Ba da Labari* *, Angel* ta Makarantar Sakandare ta Kakamega, *Gasar* da Makarantar Sakandare ta Kenya, *Anne-Brittah* ta Makarantar ’Yan Mata ta Bulimbo, Mafarkin *Gobe* ta Makarantar ’Yan Mata ta OLM Mugoiri, *Juma’ar da ta gabata. a Ten* ta Gitwe Girls' High School da *Matsalolin Matsalolin* da Makarantar Menengai ta Makarantar Sakandare ta Menengai sune manyan abubuwan da suka fi dacewa. Kasancewar shekarar farko ta bikin ingancin abubuwan samarwa ya kasance abin mamaki sosai. Kadan daga cikin gabatarwar sun kasance gwaji kuma basu da ingancin fasaha.

2013 ya ga abin da zai zama abin jayayya na biyu Labarin Almarar Kimiyya a Kenya bayan *Pumzi* (2010). Wannan wani fim ne mai suna *Messenger* na makarantar sakandaren 'yan mata ta Rwathia wanda ya gabatar da labarin wani baƙo da ya saci shaidar wata daliba ta form one. Sauran abubuwan da suka fi ɗaukar hankali a bangaren sakandaren sun hada da *A Rose for Salome* ta Chogoria Girls' High School, *Red Rose* ta Nyagatugu Boys High School, *Wasikar da Auntie* ta Makarantar Mata ta TumuTumu, *Zunubai da Al'amuran* da Uwargidanmu Rahama Mugoiri ta yi. ' High School, *Black Rose* ta St. Annes Secondary School Lioki, *Hoton* na Makarantar Kangubiri Girls' High School, *Tumors of Bitterness* ta Othaya Boys' High School da *Kosa La Mwisho* ta Makarantar Sakandaren Kajembe.

Rukunin makarantun firamare sun ga tantance *Words* ta Elimu Academy. A cikin kwalejoji da jami'o'i nau'in fim ɗin da za a ambata shine *Tuna Sunan* da Cibiyar Sadarwa ta Jama'a ta Kenya, Ƙaunar da Jami'ar Ƙasashen Duniya ta Amurka ta *ɗauka zuwa wani wuri mai ban mamaki* *, The Twist* by Mount Kenya University,

*Mu Yi Wasa Pretend* ta Jami'ar Moi. A ƙoƙarin inganta shiga cikin wannan sabon salo a cikin wasan kwaikwayo da na fina-finai, Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta bullo da nau'o'in nau'o'in nau'o'i kamar Documentary, Cinematic Poetry, Screen-narative, Screen-Dance da Talla. A cikin 2013 da yawa cibiyoyin Yara na Farko sun shiga cikin rukunin waƙar allo. Makarantar sakandaren ƴan mata ta Kangubiri da makarantar firamare ta Kayole daya da makarantar firamare ta Nkamathi ne suka gabatar da wannan wasan allo.

Sha'awar da aka haɓaka a cibiyoyin koyo ya yi yawa sosai tare da adadin shirye-shiryen fim/bidiyo da ke ƙaruwa kowace shekara. Abubuwan da aka yi ko da yake na gwaji ta fuskoki da yawa sun sami ingancin ƙwararru. A shekarar 2014 an samu shiga 16 a cikin kyautar fim da Talabijin na Kalasha na shekara wanda alkalai suka yi kima sosai amma makarantu da dalibai ba a taɓa ba su kyautar da ta dace ba saboda karancin isassun kudade na bikin. Wasu jigogin sun kasance masu ƙarfin hali da ƙwazo sosai, gami da cin nasara cikin sci-fi. Jerin fina-finai masu inganci da aka nuna tsakanin 2013 da 2014 yana cikin tebur wiki na 1 a gefen dama na wannan shafin:

A shekarar 2014 a ɓangaren sakandaren ‘yan matan Kangubiri ta lashe fim ɗin mai suna *Bury Kasusuwana Amma Ka kiyaye Maganata* (Labarin wata yarinya da mahaifiyarta ta gargade ta da kada ta rika daukar kyauta a lokacin da ta ke zuwa makarantar sakandare amma ta samu nasara. wanda ya ci karo da wata baiwar da ba za ta iya jurewa ba; na samun ikon allahntaka). Fim ɗin Jami'o'in sun sami Jami'ar Internationalasashen Duniya ta Amurka da Jami'ar Nairobi sun sami manyan kyaututtuka. Jami'ar Nairobi ta shirya wani fim mai suna *The Epitaph* (Labari ne game da wata yarinya da ta samu rauni da ke cikin jami'ar amma ba ta iya mantawa da cewa ta rasa dan uwanta a yajin tashin hankali da dalibai suka yi a makarantar sakandare inda ta shiga ba tare da son rai ba).

Makarantun firamare sun kasance ƙarƙashin jagorancin Elimu Academy waɗanda suka sami lambar yabo ta fim dinsu mai suna *Maya* wanda ya kasance labari na gaskiya da ke nuna yadda daliban wata makaranta da dama suka mutu a kan hanya sakamakon rashin kulawa da hukumar makarantar. Makarantar Firamare ta Nairobi tana da kyakkyawan shirin rubuce-rubuce kan makarantar. Makarantar firamare ta St. Eugene daga yammacin Kenya ta kuma gabatar da wani shirin cin nasara mai taken *Future Between Rocks da* ke nuna yadda daliban makarantar ke fuskantar kalubale na talauci ta hanyar yin zabe mai wahala na zuwa makaranta ko kuma su fasa dutse a wani dutsen da ke kusa don samun. Kuɗi ga iyalansu talakawa. Makarantar Firamare ta Kayole Daya ta gabatar da wani raye-raye mai ban sha'awa a allo mai taken *Mutuku* game da wani yaro da aka lallaba da shan kwaya amma ya dawo hayyacinsa ya dawo ya yi fice a makaranta.

A cikin 2015 cibiyoyin da suka nuna ingancin fina-finai/bidiyoyin watsa shirye-shirye sun kasance kamar a cikin tebur wiki tebur 2 a gefen dama na wannan shafin:

Cibiyoyi da yawa sun halarci bikin da aka gudanar a garin Nakuru a shekarar 2015 a makarantar Menengai. Adadin fina-finan ya kasance 152 amma yawancin gwaje-gwajen da ke buƙatar ƙwarewa da yawa. Kadan da aka ambata a sama sun fi ko žasa waɗanda ke da kyakkyawan inganci a cikin harbi, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma gyarawa. Wannan ya yi nuni da bukatar a ba malamai ƙarin bita don samar musu da karin kayan aikin fim/bidiyo.

Abin ban mamaki sosai a cikin wannan aikin shine samar da fim daga cibiyoyin Koyon Yara na Farko wanda kuma aka sani da ECDs. Waɗannan cibiyoyi ne waɗanda ke karɓar yaran da suke zuwa makarantar gaba da sakandare tsakanin shekaru 4 zuwa 6. Gundumar Nairobi ta kasance tana samun ƙarin shiga ta cibiyoyin ECD tun lokacin da aka fara yin fim a cikin shirin makarantun. Yaran da malamansu za su shirya wakar bidiyo da yaran suka karanta kuma yunkurin ya kayatar sosai. Our Lady of Mercy ECD Centre ta shirya *wani fim mai suna Teacher Makasi* na wani yaro da bai fahimci dalilin da yasa malaminta ya yi mata kuskure ba idan ta kara 1+1 ta samu 11.

Makarantar sakandaren ’yan mata ta Kamarundura ta sace zukatan masu kallo tare da rubutaccen rubutu mai suna *Anti-Dre* wanda ya lashe kyaututtuka da dama ciki har da fim din da ya yi nasara baki daya. Labari ne na wani dillalin kwaya da ake yi masa aiki a matsayin malami a makaranta. Yana samun fili mai albarka don yin kasuwancinsa a tsakanin ɗalibai har sai abin ya same shi. Makarantar sakandaren ’yan mata ta Moi Nairobi ta shirya wani fim mai suna *No Behavior* game da wata yarinya da wani saurayi ya yi abota da shi, ya yi ciki ya jefar. Makarantar Sakandaren ’Yan mata ta Rwathia ta fito da wani fim ɗin almara na kimiyya mai suna *Guardian Angel* na mala’ika wanda ya ɗauki matsayin ɗan adam ya zo ya ceci yarinya daga munanan halayenta. Makarantar Kiaguthu Boys' High School, kasancewa daya daga cikin 'yan makarantar yara da suka shiga harkar fim sun bincika 'yancin ɗan yaro a *cikin Intricacies of a Boy Child.* A cikin gajeren fim na nau'in ba da labari na makarantar sakandaren 'yan mata Loreto Msongari ya baiwa ƴan kallo dariya tare da *Dabo Tap*, labarin wata yarinya da ta hadu da wani mutum a dandalin sada zumunta sai kawai ta gane cewa malaminta ne. Sashin rawan allo wanda ya yi kama da bidiyon kiɗa har yanzu wani aiki ne mai tsayi kuma fina-finan da aka gabatar ba su da rauni a ƙwarewar samarwa. Har ila yau, shirin ya kasance mai rauni sosai tare da ƴan ƙwararrun abubuwan samarwa.

A 2015 ingancin samar da makarantun firamare ya ragu sosai. Saboda manufofin gwamnati na ilimin firamare kyauta da yawa makarantun gwamnati ba su da kuɗi daga iyaye don haka ba su da kuɗi don shirya bidiyo/fina-finai ko ma shiga yadda ya kamata a bikin wasan kwaikwayo na shekara-shekara. Fim ɗin da ya ci nasara ta Gilgil Hills Academy, *Flips of Darkness ya* kasance game da haƙƙin yara nakasassu. Wannan za a iya cewa shi ne kawai fim ɗin fasalin da bai tayar da tambayoyi da yawa ta fuskar fasaha da samarwa ba. Sabbin shiga makarantar firamare ta Nyaka Njeru, makarantar jama'a daga yankin tsaunuka na Meru ta samar da wani shiri mai ban sha'awa mai suna *Cactus* game da wahalar makarantar.

A cikin rukunin kwalejoji Cibiyar Sadarwar Jama'a ta Kenya ta mamaye da ingantaccen samarwa. Kwalejin tana koyar da shirya fina-finai da aikin jarida. Fim din da suka fi daukar hankali a wannan shekarar shi ne shirin nasu mai suna *Omurogi* wanda ya binciko yadda ake yin bokanci a gundumar Kisii (yankin da ke kusa da tafkin Victoria). Ko da yake kolejoji kaɗan ne suka shiga harkar fim/bidiyo tare da Asumbi Teachers College kasancewarta ɗaya daga cikin kwalejojin malamai.

Jami'o'i kalilan ne suka halarci tare da Jami'ar St. Pauls ta fitar da wani fim mai cike da ban sha'awa mai taken *Shaida ta* game da laifuka da ƙwayoyi. Jami'ar Moi, wacce ta ci gaba da shiga tun 2013 ta samar da *Cycle 28* labari game da wahalhalu da sha'awar dangantaka a rayuwar harabar.

A cikin 2016 bikin ya kasance a makarantar Meru da ke gundumar Meru inda hallara ya karu tare da shigar da fina-finai 218. Hakan ya sa a ƙara ɗakunan fina-finai daga daya zuwa biyu domin gudanar da lodi a cikin kwanaki goma da aka bayar. Domin manyan makarantun ne suka fi kowa shiga sai aka ba su zaure daya yayin da zaure na gaba ya kasance na makarantun firamare da kwalejoji da jami’o’i. Wannan ya kawo wani ƙalubale na abun ciki. Fina-finan na kwalejojin sun kasance suna da abubuwan da ba su dace da yara ba wanda kwamitin gudanarwar ya yi alkawarin magancewa a shekara mai zuwa.

Abin mamaki ko da yake, matsayin fina-finai a cikin 2016 ya kasance mai ban mamaki. Wannan dai wata shaida ce da ke nuna cewa taron karawa juna ilimi na horar da malamai kan harkar fina-finai da aka gudanar a makarantar sakandiren ‘yan mata ta gidan gwamnati da ke birnin Nairobi ya samu sakamako mai kyau. Rukunin sakandare ya kasance mai gasa sosai tare da makarantu yadda ya kamata don samun manyan kyaututtuka. Makarantar sakandaren ‘yan mata ta Kangubiri ta sami nasara a labarin almara na kimiyya mai taken *Komawa Duniya Duniya*. Labarin na game da tsarar yaran Afirka ne da aka kwashe zuwa wata duniyar da ke cikin taurarin Andromeda kafin yakin duniya na uku ya barke. Shekaru ɗari huɗu nan gaba manyan jikokinsu, waɗanda a lokacin suka ci gaba sosai a fannin fasaha sun dawo don koyo daga duniyar da ba ta da kyau. Makarantar sakandaren ‘yan mata ta gidan gwamnati ta fito *da ‘yar shugaban* makarantar labarin wata yarinya da malamai da dalibai har ma da ma’aikata suka yi mata kaca-kaca saboda diyar shugaban makarantar ce wanda hakan ya kai ta shiga wani yunƙuri na boye. Makarantar Sakandare ta Kagumo ita ce makarantar samari mafi kyau ta zo na uku da wani fim mai suna *Wutar sha’awa* wanda ya binciko yadda rashin da’a na iyaye ke haifar da dauke hankalin yara a makaranta.

Hotunan sun inganta sosai tare da makarantar sakandaren ƴan mata ta Maryhill ta dauki lambar yabo ta manyan alkalai tare *da fim din The Unspoken* game da yadda cin zarafi ke shafar yarinyar. Cibiyoyi da yawa sun saka hannun jari sosai a cikin shirin. Rawar allo da ayar choral na allo duk da haka suna da rauni suna buƙatar ƙarin ƙwarewa.

Makarantun firamare sun inganta a shekarar 2016. Elimu Academy ta samu lambar yabo ta fim ɗinsu ta *Tamasha* game da radadin wata yarinya da mahaifinta soja ya je kasar Somaliya domin wanzar da zaman lafiya. Rockside Academy ya binciko tasirin iyayen da ba su nan akan yara a *Basu Sake* . Makarantar Firamare ta Kayole Daya ta samar da *Unknown Mala'iku* game da wani yaro da ba shi da ilimin lissafi amma wanda wasu yara maza biyu da ba a san su ba, waɗanda mala'iku ne ke koya musu sirrin lissafi.

Kolejoji da jami'o'i sun sami ƙarancin fitowar jama'a a cikin 2016. Kwalejin koyarwa ta Asumbi, Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Tambach, Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Machakos da Kwalejin Malamai ta Shanzu ne suka mamaye kwalejojin malamai da fina-finai masu inganci.

Daga cikin manyan kwalejoji na Cibiyar Sadarwa ta Kenya da kwalejin sufurin jiragen sama na Mombasa sun mamaye.

Jami'o'in sun sanya matakan yarda tare da jami'ar Moi, jami'ar Maseno, jami'ar Mount Kenya da Jami'ar Nairobi suna gabatar da fina-finai. Cikakken jerin duk cibiyoyin da suka shiga suna cikin wiki tebur 3 da 4 a gefen dama na wannan shafin : (Fim din Makarantar Sakandare)

 (Cibiyoyin ECD, Makarantun Firamare, Kwalejoji da Jami'o'i)

* (ECDs - Cibiyoyin Yara na Farko)

Ma'aikatar Ilimi a halin yanzu tana binciken yuwuwar rarraba fina-finan ta kwararrun kamfanoni a kasuwar Kenya. Kwamitin gudanarwar ya kuma ƙaddamar da wata mujallar fina-finai mai suna The Edufilmer, wadda ke yaɗuwa a makarantu ta jami’ar Nairobi.

Ko da yake fim shi ne sabon salo a bikin wasan kwaikwayo, an tsara shi zai yi tasiri sosai a fagen wasan kwaikwayo a fagen ƙwararru a cikin sinimar Kenya. Filin fina-finan na Kenya yana da ƙwararru da yawa waɗanda suka koya a kan aikin ta hanyar ziyartar gidajen samarwa daga wajen ƙasar. Wannan bikin fina-finai na makarantu yana ba da damar fara horar da masu shirya fina-finai na ilimi ta hanyar dubban ɗaliban da suka fara gabatar da fina-finai a matakin makaranta. Wannan tabbas zai zama mai canza wasa har ma da abin da waɗannan ɗalibai da ɗalibai suka yi tuntuɓe a cikin 2016. Ana iya samun wasu tirelolin fina-finai na makarantun a Makarantun Kenya, Kwalejoji da Fina-finan Jami'o'i akan YouTube.

A birnin Nairobi an kafa gidauniyar Hot Sun Foundation don taimakawa wajen horarwa da fallasa hazaƙar matasan da ke rayuwa a fagagen talauci da ilimantar da su a harkar fina-finai, wasan kwaikwayo, rubutun rubutu, aikin kamara. Gidauniyar ce ta dauki nauyin shirya fina-finai irin su Kibera Kid.

## Fina-finai
 

### Fina-finan da aka zaɓa

* 1981 - *Rise and Fall of Idi Amin*
* 1999 - *To Walk with Lions*
* 2005 - *The Constant Gardener*
* 2006 - *I Want to Be a Pilot*
* 2006 - *Kibera Kid*
* 2008 - *From a Whisper*
* 2009 - *Shuga* (TV series)
* 2010 - *The First Grader*
* 2010 - *Pumzi*
* 2011 - *The Rugged Priest*
* 2012 - *Nairobi Half Life*
* 2013 - *Something Necessary*
* 2014 - *House of Lungula*
* 2014 - *Fundi-Mentals*
* 2014 - *Veve*
* 2015 - *Intellectual Scum*
* 2015 - *Mizizi*
* 2018 - Supa Modo
* 2018 - Rafiki

## Bikin fina-finai
Kyautar Kwalejin Riverwood ta fara ne da Gasar Premier a ranar 15 ga Maris 2014 a Alliance Francais Nairobi Kenya. Riverwood Ensemble ne ya shirya taron, taron masu shirya fina-finai sama da 200 daga ko'ina cikin Kenya. Furodusan mutane ne masu cin gashin kansu waɗanda ke yin fim ɗin Kenya na gida 100%. 

*Allon na Lola Kenya na* shekara-shekara (wanda kuma aka sani da Lola Kenya Child's Screen) bikin watsa labarai na audiovisual, shirin haɓaka fasaha da kasuwa ga yara da matasa a gabashin Afirka an kafa shi ta hanyar ƙwararren ɗan kasuwa da al'adu, ɗan jarida mai fasaha da al'adu kuma marubuci mai ƙirƙira Ogova Ondego a watan Oktoba. 2005.

An samo sunanta daga kalmar Bantu da ke nufin kallo ko kallon fina-finai a Kenya, an gudanar da bugu na farko na bikin a Nairobi tsakanin 7 zuwa 12 ga Agusta 2006. Buga na gaba sun gudana daga 6-11 ga Agusta 2007; 11–16 ga Agusta 2008; 10-15 Agusta 2009; 9-14 ga Agusta 2010; da kuma 8-13 Agusta 2011; a cikin wannan tsari. Allon Lola Kenya yana mai da hankali kan fina-finai ta, da kuma tare da yara da matasa inda aka baiwa yara damar shiga cikin zaɓin fim, gabatar da shirye-shirye, juri na fina-finai, da kuma yin gajerun fina-finai.

Bayan taron farko a shekara ta 2006, *Fina-Finan Yara na Yara*, na farko na gajeriyar raye-rayen da aka yi ya sami babbar lambar yabo a taron koli na 5 na duniya kan kafofin watsa labarai na yara /bikin 1st Kids for Kids Africa, kuma ya ci gaba da nunawa a cikin kasashe irin wannan. kamar yadda Jamus, Poland, Finland, Kenya, Australia, China, Denmark, Brazil da sauran ƙasashen Afirka kamar su Afirka ta Kudu, Ruwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango da Senegal . 

Fim na biyu, na fina-finai uku da wakoki uku mai suna *African Folk Tales Animated*, an nuna shi a duk nahiyoyin da suka haɗa da Osheniya kuma ya karbi lambobin yabo guda uku-Mafi Kyawawan Ayyuka, Kyautar Jury na Musamman, Babban Kyautar Afirka - a Afirka da Turai. . An yi fim na uku, *Africa-i-Motion*, a cikin 2008 kuma a halin yanzu yana kan da'irar fina-finai na yara da matasa. 

Bikin yana ba wa yara masu sha'awar damar yin haɗin gwiwa tare da abokan hulɗa na duniya da kuma ilmantar da su a cikin fina-finai, rubuce-rubucen wasan kwaikwayo, harkar Sinima, da kuma a sashen fasaha da kuma samar da sauti. Babban dandalin watsa labarai na audiovisual na gabacin Afirka na yara da matasa, Lola Kenya Screen ya baje kolin fina-finai sama da 1950 daga kasashe 102 na kasashe 102 da ke wakiltar dukkanin nahiyoyi shida a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban, tsari da tsawo. Bugu da ƙari, Lola Kenya Screen ya jagoranci yara 154 da matasa a harkar fim, aikin jarida na al'adu, shari'ar fina-finai, MCeeing, shirya wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin da shirya fina-finai na yara da matasa. 

Allon Lola Kenya na 3 (11 – 16 ga Agusta 2008), ya ja hankalin mahalarta daga Kenya, Uganda, Tanzaniya, da Zimbabwe, tare da duk mahalartan da suka shigo don kallon fina-finai iri-iri daga kasashe 56 da kuma samar da dabarun shirya fina-finai. godiya da yin hukunci akan samar da kafofin watsa labarai na audiovisual, gabatar da shirye-shirye da kuma tattara rahotannin yau da kullun kan bikin. An yi la'akari da allo na Lola Kenya a matsayin motsi wanda ke amfani da fasaha masu dacewa da samuwa don sadar da abun ciki na kafofin watsa labaru na audiovisual wanda ya dace, haɓakawa, nishadantarwa da inganta ilmantarwa tsakanin yara da matasa don inganta ilimin karatu, daidaiton jinsi, tunani mai zaman kansa, ƴancin ɗan adam, alhakin muhalli da kuma lafiyar duniya.

Ta hanyar shirye-shiryenta, Lola Kenya Screen tana bincika, ganowa da haɓaka hazaka a tsakanin yara da matasa a fannoni kamar aikin jarida, yin fim, ƙima da godiya, da tsari da gabatar da al'adu da ƙirƙira. Wannan yana da nufin ba yara da matasa ƙwarewa don fahimta, godiya, da ƙirƙira ingantattun shirye-shiryen bidiyo na gani musamman da fasaha gabaɗaya. Yayin da gidan Jarida na Bikin na da nufin daukaka matsayin aikin jarida na kirkire-kirkire da al'adu a gabashin Afirka, taron karawa juna sani na karfafawa yara da matasa damar yin hotuna masu inganci, masu ƙarancin kasafin Kuɗi, akalla guda biyar a kowace shekara.

Gabatarwar Shirin, kamar yadda taken ya nuna, yana ƙarfafa yara da matasa don tsarawa da gabatar da abubuwa da shirye-shirye. Irin waɗannan yara galibi su ne ke jagorantar shirin a cikin kwanaki shida na bikin. Hukumar alkalan Fina-Finai, a daya ɓangaren, tana neman cusa wa mahalarta dabarun da za su yaba da kuma tantance kere-kere gaba daya da kuma fim musamman. Membobin juri suna kallo kuma suna ba da fina-finai a cikin gasa. Jury na allo na Lola Kenya na hukuma ya ƙunshi yara da matasa kawai. Dangane da sanin cewa sai dai idan ba a wayar da kan manya ba don ƙirƙirar ga yara da yara, manufar sanya yara da matasa a cikin ajandar jama'a na iya zama mai son girbi, Lola Kenya Screen 2008 kuma ya yi aiki tare da masu yin fina-finai a cikin samar da shirye-shiryen bidiyo ga yara da matasa. .  An shirya allo na Lola Kenya na 7 don 6-11 ga Agusta 2012.

## Hotunan da aka yi a Kenya

Fim ɗin *Maasai: The Rain Warriors* an haɗaukehi gabaɗaya a cikin Kenya amma ya jefa wasu mayaka na Maasai na cikin gida waɗanda suka yi magana da tattaunawar Maa a cikin fim ɗin zane-zane. Fina-finan sun ba da labarin wani gungun matasa mayaƙan Maasai, Lomotoon da Merono da aka aika zuwa ƙasar Kenya da ƙafa, suna farautar wani zaki na tatsuniya da ke da alhakin kawo babban fari, kuma ta yin hakan ya dawo da ruwan sama. .  KaƘin bayani anan.

Fim ɗin ya kawo yanayin karkarar Kenya zuwa allon azurfa kuma ya haɗa waƙar Maasai ta gargajiya tare da kade-kade na kade-kade. An haɓaka shi tare da haɗin gwiwar al'ummar Maasai, kuma an yi amfani da ainihin al'ada da tatsuniyoyi a matsayin tushen labarin kuma an yi amfani da ƙabilu daga yankin Loita Hills ba tare da wani tsohon aikin wasan kwaikwayo ba. 

An yi fim ɗin Togetherness Supreme a 2009 &#x2013; 2010 gaba ɗaya tare da haɗin gwiwar matasan Kibera. Labari ne da ya danganci abubuwan da suka faru a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa da aka yi a Kenya a shekara ta 2007. Labari ne na Kamau, mai fasaha, mai kishirwar canji. Yana amfani da fasaharsa wajen kawo sauyi, amma ba da jimawa ba ya shiga cikin al'amuran da suka haifar da tashin hankalin bayan zaɓen 2007/8. 

Fim ɗin na 1985, *Out of Africa* tare da Meryl Streep da Robert Redford an yi shi ne a Kenya kuma ya bayyana tarihin mulkin mallaka na Kenya a cikin fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya. Ya sake ba da labarin soyayyar marubucin Danish Karen Blixen da Kenya da Hunter Denys Finch Hatton musamman. A cikin 1999, an ɗauki fim ɗin Kanada a Kenya, *Don Tafiya tare da Zakuna* .

An zaɓi fim ɗin 2012 na *Nairobi Half Life* a matsayin shigarwar Kenya don Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Harshen Waje a 85th Academy Awards, amma ba a zaɓe shi ba. Wannan ne karon farko da Kenya ta gabatar da wani fim ga rukunin. An karɓi fim ɗin tare da yabo mai mahimmanci, kuma ya sami lambobin yabo guda biyar zuwa yau: Mafi kyawun Hoto a Kyawun 2012 Kalasha Film Awards, Best Actor at Durban International Film Festival, nasara mai sauraro a AFI Fest  da kuma lambar yabo ta masu sauraro a biyu. lambobin yabo na fim daban-daban; bikin Fina-finan Afirka na London da bikin di Cinema Africano.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* ''Kibera Kid'' official site 
*   
* Hukumar Fina-finai ta Kenya
* Ba da lasisin fim a Kenya
* Ƙungiyar Riverwood
* Robby Bresson