Motsi na tsauraran ra'ayi a New Zealand

**[[motsi na tsauraran ra'ayi]] a [[New Zealand]]** ya samo asali ne a matsayin motsi na zamantakewa a ƙarshen karni na 19. Gabaɗaya, motsi na kamewa yana da niyyar hana amfani da barasa. Kodayake ya sadu da nasarar cikin gida, ya kasa sanya haramtacciyar kasa a lokuta da yawa a farkon karni na 20. Kungiyoyin Temperance sun kasance masu aiki a New Zealand a yau.

## Motsi na farko
A cikin 1834, an gudanar da taron farko da aka rubuta a Bay of Islands (Northland).  Ma'aikatan Ofishin Jakadancin Methodist ne suka jagoranci taron jama'a a Mangungu a kan Kogin Hokianga . 

Tun daga cikin 1860s, yawancin majami'u marasa daidaituwa sun ƙarfafa kauracewa a tsakanin ikilisiyoyinsu, kuma an kafa ƙungiyoyin jin kai da yawa a cikin ƙasar.  Yawancin larduna sun zartar da ka'idojin lasisi suna ba mazauna 'yancin su tabbatar, ta hanyar koke, soke ko ba da lasisin giya a gundumarsu.  Dokar ba da lasisi ta 1873 ta ba da izinin haramta sayar da barasa a gundumomi idan kashi biyu bisa uku na mazauna suka nemi.  Duk da ƙoƙarin da ake yi na motsin fushi, ƙimar yanke hukunci don buguwa ya kasance a cikin New Zealand.

Kungiyoyin New Zealand masu zaman kansu tun daga 1885 - sun rabu da kungiyoyin da ke cikin coci ko tashar mishan - sun hada da:

* Oda mai zaman kanta na Rechabites (wanda kuma aka sani da 'Ya'ya da 'ya'yan Rechab), da farko yana cikin Auckland (wanda aka kafa 1863) 
* Band of Hope Union (wanda aka kafa 1863),  na farko a City Band of Hope a 1859 a Auckland da aka gudanar a gidan E. Tremain sannan ya koma ɗakin makaranta a kan titin Hobson a ƙarƙashin tallafin Richard Archur da F. Battley; bayan wasu Ƙungiyoyi biyu da aka kafa a yankin, an kafa Ƙungiyar Auckland a cikin 1865. 
* Independent (daga baya International) Order of Good Templars (stab. 1872),  tare da *Temperance Herald* buga daga Dunedin . 
* 'Ya'ya maza da 'ya'ya na Temperance (wanda aka kafa 1871)  na farko a Dunedin ; ta 1887 an kafa Ƙungiyar New Zealand ta ƙasa, tana ba da sharuɗɗa ga sababbin gidaje. 

A shekara ta 1885 wani mai wa'azin bishara na Amurka, Mary Greenleaf Clement Leavitt na Boston, ya isa New Zealand a matsayin mai wa'azi na farko na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Duniya (WCTU). Ta fara ne a Auckland inda aka yaba da saƙonta ga jagorancin mata a kare gida, kuma babi na farko na abin da ya zama New Zealand Women's Christian Temperance Union. Ta yi tafiya a ko'ina cikin New Zealand, gami da Invercargill inda wani reshe na WCTU na gida ya riga ya fara a karkashin jagorancin Eliza Ann Palmer (Mrs. Charles W.) Brown .  Leavitt ta kafa wasu kungiyoyi takwas a cikin watanni biyar da ta kasance a New Zealand, kuma ta bar sauran shirya surori na gida - jimlar 15 a lokacin taron farko na kasa a 1886 - ga Anne Ward na Wellington. Leavitt ta ɗauki takardar neman izinin Polyglot na WCTU na Duniya kuma ta tattara sa hannu 4004 don ƙarawa ga abin da ya zama kusan sa hannu miliyan takwas da ke kira ga haramtacciyar duniya, 'yanci daga kwayoyi da kuma kawo ƙarshen fataucin mutane. NZ WCTU ta zama alama ce ta kare hakkin mata da kare yara a duk faɗin duniya, kuma a New Zealand ta zama muhimmiyar ƙungiyar shirya gyare-gyare na siyasa a matakin birni da kuma haƙƙin mata na jefa kuri'a a matakin ƙasa.

## Manazarta