Harem na daular Muhammad Ali

An nada Muhammad Ali a matsayin mataimakin sarki na Masar a cikin 1805, kuma ta hanyar misalin Imperial Ottoman ya tara Ƙwaraƙwarai a cikin Fadar Citadel na Alkahira wanda, bisa ga labarin gargajiya, ya sa matarsa Amina Hanim ta bayyana kanta daga yanzu ta zama matarsa da suna kawai, lokacin da ta haɗu da shi a Misira a cikin 1808 kuma ta gano bayinsa na jima'i. 

Gidan sarauta a lokacin daular Muhammad Ali na Khedivate na Masar (1805-1914) an tsara shi ne bayan misalin Ottoman, khedives su ne mataimakin sarakuna Masar na Ottoman.

Shugabannin harem="./Muhammad_Ali_dynasty" id="mwEg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Muhammad Ali dynasty">Daular Muhammad Ali sun ci gaba da zama a lokacin Khedivate na Masar (1805-1914). 

Harem ita ce ɗakunan kotun sarauta inda mata membobin kotun, gami da dangi mata, mata, Ƙwaraƙwarai (bayin jima'i) da ma'aikatan mata suka zauna a ɓoye a ƙarƙashin rarrabewar jima'i. Wannan ya zama ruwan dare ga dukkan kotunan sarauta na Musulmi, tare da wasu bambance-bambance a yadda aka shirya harem. Game da daular Muhammad Ali, an rushe matan a cikin shekarun 1930, lokacin da matan gidan sarauta suka bar ɓoyewa. 

## Tarihi
Gidan sarauta a lokacin daular Muhammad Ali na Khedivate na Masar (1805-1914) an tsara shi ne bayan misalin Ottoman, khedives su ne mataimakin sarakuna Masar na Ottoman.

An nada Muhammad Ali a matsayin mataimakin sarki na Masar a cikin 1805, kuma ta hanyar misalin Imperial Ottoman ya tara Ƙwaraƙwarai a cikin Fadar Citadel na Alkahira wanda, bisa ga labarin gargajiya, ya sa matarsa Amina Hanim ta bayyana kanta daga yanzu ta zama matarsa da suna kawai, lokacin da ta haɗu da shi a Misira a cikin 1808 kuma ta gano bayinsa na jima'i. 

### Matsayi da tsari
Kamar yadda aka yi da masarautar Ottoman, an tsara masarautar khedive a kan tsarin polygyny wanda ya danganci ƙwaraƙwarar bawa, wanda kowane mace ko ƙwaraƙwara ta iyakance ga samun ɗa ɗaya. Mata bayi galibi sun fito ne daga Caucasus ta hanyar Cinikin bayi na Circassian kuma ana kiransu "fararen fata".

Harem din khedive ya kunshi tsakanin daruruwan zuwa sama da dubban mata bayi, wanda mahaifiyarsa, *Walida Pasha*, da matansa huɗu (*hanim*) da ƙwaraƙwarai (*qadin*) ke kula da shi. Koyaya, yawancin matan bayi sun yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikatan gida ga mahaifiyarsa da matansa, kuma suna iya samun ofisoshin ma'aikata kamar *bash qalfa*, babban baiwar mace na walida pasha.

An saki ma'aikatan mata na khedivate harem kuma sun yi aure tare da trosseau a cikin auren dabarun ga maza masu 'yanci ko bayi (*[[Slavery in the Ottoman Empire|Kul]]* ko *Mamluk*) waɗanda aka horar da su zama jami'ai da ma'aikatan gwamnati a matsayin 'yanci, don tabbatar da amincin mijinsu ga khedive lokacin da suka fara aikin soja ko na hukuma.

An zaɓi 'yan tsiraru na' yan matan bayi don zama bayin sirri (mahaifiyarsu) na khedive, sau da yawa mahaifiyarsa ta zaɓa:  za su iya zama matansa, kuma za su zama' yanci a matsayin umm walad (ko *mustawlada*) idan suna da yara tare da bawan su. 

Ƙarshen Cinikin bayi na Circassian da kuma kawar da ƙwaraƙwarar bayi bayan Yarjejeniyar Cinikin Bautar Anglo-Masar sun ba da gudummawa ga ƙarshen aikin polygyny a cikin manyan ɗaliban Masar da Ottoman daga shekarun 1870 zuwa gaba.[1]A tsakiyar karni na 19, sauye-sauyen Ottoman Tanzimat sun soke al'adar horar da bayi maza don zama sojoji da ma'aikatan gwamnati, kuma sun maye gurbin su da dalibai masu 'yanci.

Duk wannan a hankali ya rage matan sarauta, kodayake shi, da kuma matan iyalai masu daraja, har yanzu suna kula da ƙananan maza da mata bayi har zuwa aƙalla Yaƙin Duniya na I. Khedive Abbas II na Masar ya sayi "fararen bayi" shida don matansa a cikin 1894, kuma mahaifiyarsa har yanzu tana kula da bayi sittin har zuwa ƙarshen 1931.   A ƙarshe an rushe gidan sarauta lokacin da matan sarauta suka tsere daga ɓoyewa kuma suka ɗauki rawar jama'a a cikin shekarun 1930.

* Jerin ma'aurata na daular Muhammad Ali
* Ma'aurata masu ƙanƙanta
* Harem na Mamluk Sultanate

## Bayanan littattafai

### Bayani

### Tushen

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