Sanin aikin Gwamnatin Tarayya don ƙirƙirar Sabon Yarjejeniyar Green

**Sanin aikin Gwamnatin Tarayya na ƙirƙirar Green New Deal** (H. Res. 332), wani lokacin ana kiransa Green New Deal, babban ƙuduri ne da aka gabatar a Majalisa ta 117.  Ƙaddamarwar ta yi kira ga ƙirƙirar **Sabon Yarjejeniyar Green** wanda zai haifar da ayyuka masu biyan kuɗi kuma ya hana Duniya wuce 1.5 °1.5 °C na dumama ta hanyar saka hannun jari a cikin makamashi mai sabuntawa da kuma sanya Amurka a kan hanya don fitar da iska.

Ƙudurin da kansa ba shi da ɗaurewa, ma'ana cewa kawai zai bayyana ma'anar Majalisa, kuma ba zai aiwatar da kowane manufofin Green New Deal da yake bayarwa ba. Duk wani irin wannan manufofi dole ne a zartar da shi da kansa a cikin lissafi daban.

Donald Trump ya soke duk wani yiwuwar aiwatar da Green New Deal a lokacin jawabinsa na buɗewa a ranar 20 ga Janairun shekarar 2025. 

## Tarihi
Warming na 2 °C an dauke shi gabaɗaya (ta wasu) a matsayin iyakar kasafin kudi na carbon  har sai wani rahoto a cikin 2018 ta IPCC ya bayyana cewa iyakance warming zuwa 1.5 °C zai hana ƙarin lalacewa daga Bala'in yanayi fiye da iyakance fitarwa zuwa 2 °C. Rahoton ya kuma gano cewa dole ne a rage hayaki na duniya a rabi nan da shekara ta 2030 kuma duniya za ta cimma matsaya ta carbon nan da shekara de 2050 don cimma burin 1.5 ° C.  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Shirye-shiryen

### Amincewa da Canjin Yanayi da Rashin daidaito
Sashe na farko na ƙudurin ya yarda cewa canjin yanayi barazana ne, kuma ya kamata a guje wa 2 ° C na dumama, in ba haka ba zai haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga muhalli da ababen more rayuwa. Har ila yau, ya bayyana cewa dole ne a yanke hayaki a farashin da IPCC ta bayyana don kauce wa wannan dumama. Har ila yau, ya ce saboda Amurka tana fitar da iskar gas mai yawa, cewa dole ne ta dauki "shugabancin rawa" wajen rage hayaki, kuma canjin yanayi barazana ne ga tsaron kasa.&nbsp;

Kudin ya amince da wasu matsalolin rashin daidaito na dukiya a Amurka: daidaita albashi, rage ikon ciniki ta hanyar ƙungiyoyi, da ƙarancin motsi na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, da sauransu. Ya bayyana cewa canjin yanayi ya kara rashin adalci, kuma zai fi shafar 'yan tsiraru da mutanen da ba su da isasshen kuɗi.

### Sabon Yarjejeniyar Green
Kudurin ya yi kira ga kirkirar Sabon Yarjejeniyar Green tare da manufofi masu zuwa: 

# Rage hayaki don kasancewa a ƙarƙashin 1.5 °C na dumama.&nbsp;
# Samar da miliyoyin ayyukan kwadago masu albashi da kuma tabbatar da Tsaro na tattalin arziki gabaɗaya.
# Zuba jari a cikin ababen more rayuwa da masana'antu.
# Tabbatar da ruwa mai tsabta, iska mai tsabta, juriya ta yanayi, abinci mai kyau, ikon samun damar yanayi, yanayi mai ɗorewa.
# Inganta adalci da inganta daidaito.

### Ƙoƙarin tattarawa
Kudurin ya yi kira ga cimma wadannan manufofi ta hanyar kokarin tattara kasa da kasa; wanda ke nuna manufofi masu yawa, kamar: 

# Gina hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki masu basira.
# Inganta gine-ginen da ke akwai da kuma gina sabbin gine-gine don samun mafi kyawun makamashi da ingancin ruwa.
# Cire hayaki mai guba da sauran gurɓataccen yanayi daga sufuri da aikin gona.
# Tsabtace sharar gida mai haɗari da wuraren da aka watsar.
# Tabbatar da cewa mutanen da ke gudanar da kasuwanci ba sa fuskantar gasa mara adalci.
# Tabbatar da cewa duk mutane suna da damar samun ilimin koleji, kiwon lafiya, da Gidaje masu araha.

## Ra'ayoyi

### Jama'a da Majalisa
Green New Deal gabaɗaya tana adawa da membobin Jam'iyyar Republican. Jam'iyyar Democrat ta rabu a kan batun, duk da haka. Binciken ra'ayi na jama'a yana nuna cewa jama'a gabaɗaya na iya rarraba kan batun.

### Jagorancin Dimokuradiyya
Tsohon Kakakin majalisar Nancy Pelosi ya nuna ajiya game da wucewar lissafin. Kodayake ba ta taɓa harba shi kai tsaye ba, ta bayyana a cikin 2019 cewa ba ta yin alkawarin wuce ƙudurin ba, amma ta yi maraba da ƙwazo. A wani lokaci ta kira ƙudurin a matsayin "Mafin kore ko duk abin da suke kira shi"

## Tarihin majalisa

### Takaitaccen Bayani
Ya zuwa Fabrairu 27, 2024:

### Taron na 116
An fara gabatar da kudurin ne a majalisa ta 116 . Ko sigar Ed Markey ko Ocasio-Cortez na kudurin ba su sami kuri'a a ko dai majalisar ko kuma majalisar dattawa ba. Shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar dattijai na Republican Mitch McConnell ya gabatar da kudurin tare da ainihin rubutu daidai da sigar Markey tare da tilasta jefa kuri'a a kai a wani yunƙuri na sa 'yan Democrat su ɗauki matsaya kan matakin da kuma amfani da shi a kansu a zaben 2020 . 'Yan jam'iyyar Democrat sun ki amincewa da halalta yunkurin kuma sun kada kuri'a "a halin yanzu" don nuna rashin amincewa. Ta haka ne aka yi nasara akan kudurin da 0-57, tare da 'yan Democrat masu ra'ayin mazan jiya guda uku da kuma wani mai zaman kansa shi ma ya kada kuri'ar adawa da kudurin McConnell.   

### Taron na 117
An gabatar da ƙudurin ne a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 2021 kuma ya sami masu tallafawa 101. 

Marjorie Taylor Greene ta kalubalanci mai tallafawa ƙudurin Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez zuwa muhawara game da matakin. Greene ta ce a cikin tweet cewa Ocasio-Cortez ta gaya mata ta karanta "duk shafuka 14" da farko, kuma Greene da alama ta yarda cewa ba ta riga ta karanta ƙudurin ba.

## Dubi kuma

* Canjin yanayi
* Ƙaryata canjin yanayi
* Rahoto na Musamman game da Warming na Duniya na 1.5 °C
* Makamashi mai sabuntawa a Amurka
* Sabon Yarjejeniyar Green
* Sabon Yarjejeniya
* Rashin daidaito a cikin wadata a Amurka

## Manazarta