open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Marian Klamer

**Marian Klamer** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1965 a Pirimapun, Lardin Papua, Indonesia ) masanin harshe ne wanda ya ƙware a cikin yarukan Austronesian da Papuan.  Abubuwan da take so sun haɗa da takardun harsunan 'yan tsiraru, nau'ikan harsuna na Malay, ilimin harsuna, ilimin harshe na tarihi, da hulɗar harshe.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Klamer a ƙauyen Pirimapun a cikin abin da ke yanzu Gundumar Safan, Asmat Regency, lardin Papua, Indonesia,  kuma ta yi yarinta a can. A shekara ta 1990, ta kammala digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin harshe a VU Amsterdam .  Ta sami digirin digirin digirinta a shekarar 1994 bisa tushen *Kambera: yaren Gabashin Indonesia* . 

## Ayyuka da wallafe-wallafe
Klamer yana gudanar da bincike mai zurfi na harshe a gabashin Indonesia. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2014, farfesa ce a Jami'ar Leiden .  Ita ce marubuciyar labarai 50 da kuma wallafe-wallafen kimiyya da yawa, gami da bayanin ilimin lissafi na yarukan Kambera, Teiwa, da Alor.

A cikin 2019 an zabi Klamer a matsayin memba na Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences . 

## manazarta
Julie Anne Legate

**Julie Anne Legate** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1972) farfesa ce a sashen ilimin harshe a Jami'ar Pennsylvania . 

## Ilimi da bincike
Legate ta sami B.A. daga Jami'ar York a 1995 da M.A. ta daga Jami'an Toronto a 1997. Ta sami Ph.D. daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts a shekara ta 2002, tana rubuta rubutun kan yaren Warlpiri, a karkashin kulawar Noam Chomsky da Sabine Iatridou . 

Tana aiki a fannonin haɗin kai da yanayin jiki. Ayyukanta suna bincika wakilcin tsarin murya a cikin haɗin kai, farawa da mai da hankali kan Acehnese, yaren da ake magana a Indonesia, amma kuma ya haɗa da shaidu daga tsarin Celtic, Scandinavian, da Slavic, fadada fahimtar harshe na yanzu game da gine-gine masu kama da juna.

## Daraja
Tun daga shekara ta 2015 Legate ya kasance babban edita na mujallar Natural Language and Linguistic Theory . 

## Muhimman wallafe-wallafe

### Labarai da surori
JA Legate da CD Yang. 2002. Binciken sake dubawa game da hujjojin talauci masu motsawa. *Binciken Harshe* 19, 151-162. .

JA Legate. 2003. Wasu kaddarorin dubawa na matakin. *Binciken Harshe* 34 (3), 506-516. 

[Hotuna a shafi na 9] Morphosyntactic Learning da Ci gaban Tashin hankali. *Samun Harshe* *14* (3), 315-344. 

JA Legate. 2008. Morphological and abstract case. *Linguistic Inquiry* 39, 55–101. .

JA Legate. 2012. Batutuwa a cikin Acehnese da Yanayin Passive . *Harshe* 88 (3), 495-525. 

## manazarta
Peter K. Norquest

**Peter K. Norquest** (an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Agusta, 1971 ) masanin harshe ne na kasar  Amurka wanda ya kware a ilimin harshe na tarihin Kra-Dai .

## Ilimi
Norquest ya halarci shirin PhD na hadin gwiwa na Jami'ar Arizona a cikin Anthropology da Linguistics,  inda ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin Jane H. Hill da Diana B. Archangeli . A matsayin wani ɓangare na bincikensa na digiri, ya shiga cikin Fulbright fellowship a Hainan, China daga 2003 zuwa 2004, inda ya tattara bayanan filin a kan Harsunan Hlai daban-daban kamar Nadou .  A shekara ta 2007, ya kammala karatun digirinsa kan sake ginawa Proto-Hlai . 

## Ayyuka
Bayan ya sami Ph.D. a shekara ta 2007, Norquest ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike na postdoctoral a karkashin J. Stephen Lansing a Jami'ar Arizona, inda ya yi aiki kan hanyoyin sake fasalin harshe na tarihi  da kuma kan Harsunan Austronesian na Nusa Tenggara . 

Daga 2015 zuwa 2016, Norquest shine babban mai bincike na *Sake gina Canjin Harshe da Bambanci*, aikin Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Kasa wanda ke da niyyar samar da sake fasalin Proto-Kam-Sui.

Norquest a halin yanzu yana aiki a kan sake gina Proto-Kra-Dai. An buga wasu sassan sake ginawa a Norquest (2020, 2021).

## Littattafai da surori

## Zaɓuɓɓukan labarai

## Dubi kuma

* Jerold A. Edmondson
* Li Fang-Kuei

## manazarta
Andrew Pawley

**Andrew Kenneth Pawley** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1941 a Sydney), FRSNZ, FAHA,  shi ne Farfesa Emeritus a Makarantar Al'adu, Tarihi da Harshe na Kwalejin Asiya da Pacific a Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia . 

## Ayyuka
An haifi Pawley a Sydney amma ya koma New Zealand yana da shekara 12. Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Auckland, inda ya sami digirin digirin digirgir a fannin ilimin ɗan adam a shekarar 1966.

Rubutun digirinsa, Tsarin Karam: harshe na harshen New Guinea Highlands,  an sadaukar da shi ga Kalam, harshen Papua (Trans-New Guinea) na Papua New Guinea.

Ya koyar da ilimin harshe a Sashen Anthropology, Jami'ar Auckland daga 1965 zuwa 1989, tare da lokutan a Jami'ar Papua New Guinea (1969) da Jami'ar Hawaii (1973 zuwa 1978). Ya koma Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia a shekarar 1990. Ya koyar a Cibiyar Nazarin Harshe ta Amurka a 1977 da 1985. Pawley ya ɗauki sabbatical a Berkeley (1983), Frankfurt (1994) da kuma Cibiyar Max Planck don ilimin Juyin Halitta, Leipzig (2001). A halin yanzu, shi Farfesa Emeritus ne a Kwalejin Asiya da Pacific ta Jami'ar Australiya. 

### Bincike
Binciken Pawley ya haɗa da harsuna da al'adu na Austronesian da Papuan, tarihin mutanen tsibirin Pacific, ƙididdigar jama'a da ilimin halittu, ƙamus, Magana, da idiomaticity.

Andrew Pawley ya kammala ƙamus na Wayan (harshe na Oceanic na Yammacin Fiji); da kuma Kalam (harshe ne na Papuan na Papua New Guinea), tare da haɗin gwiwar Ian Saem Majnep .

Tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1990s, yana aiki tare da Malcolm Ross da Meredith Osmond a kan Oceanic Lexicon Project, jerin encyclopedic ta amfani da kwatancen ƙamus don sake gina al'adu da mahalli na masu magana da Proto-Oceanic. An buga kundin biyar, a cikin 1998, 2003, 2008, 2016.

## Muhimman wallafe-wallafe

## manazarta

### Bayanan da aka ambata
Doris L. Payne

**Doris Lander Payne** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1952) masanin harshe ne na kasar  Amurka kuma farfesa a fannin ilimin harshe a Jami'ar Oregon .  Binciken ta ya ƙware a cikin morphosyntax na harsunan da ba a yi nazari sosai ba, gami da Harsunan asali na Amurka, Harsunan Nilotic kuma musamman Maasai na Gabashin Afirka, harsuna na Yammacin Afirka, harshe na Austronesian, da sauransu.

## Ilimi da bincike
Payne ta sami digirinta na PhD a fannin ilimin harshe daga Jami'ar California, Los Angeles a shekarar 1985, tare da rubutun kan yaren Yagua mai taken Aspects of the Grammar of Yagua: A Typological Perspective .  Bayan kammala karatunta, ta ɗauki matsayi na ilimi a Jami'ar Oregon, ta zama cikakken farfesa a can a shekara ta 2002. Har ila yau, ita ma mai ba da shawara kan harshe ce ga SIL International . 

An san ta da bincike da aka ambata a ko'ina a kan batutuwa kamar mallakar waje (Barshi & Payne 1999), tsarin bayanai a cikin O'odham (wanda a baya wani lokacin ake kira Papago) (Payne 1987), pragmatics na tsari na kalma (Payne 1992), da tsarin rarraba suna (Derbyshire & Payne 1990, Seifart & Payne 2007). 

Daga 1998 zuwa 2003, Payne ya jagoranci aikin bincike na Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Kasa kan Harshen Maasai. Wani ƙamus da sauran albarkatun takardun harshe sun fito ne daga aikin. Daga 2013 zuwa 2019, ta jagoranci aikin bincike na Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Kasa da nufin yin rubuce-rubuce game da yarukan Nivaclé da Pilagá na arewacin Argentina.

## Daraja
Payne ita ce Babban edita na Jaridar Harshen Harshen Duniya ta Amurka . 

## Littattafan da aka zaɓa

* Barshi, Immanuel & Doris L. Payne (ed.)  1999. *Kasuwanci na waje*. John Benjamin. DOI: 
* Derbyshire, Desmond C. & Doris L. Payne. 1990. Tsarin rarraba kalmomi na Harsunan Amazon. A cikin Payne, Doris L. (ed.), Amazonian Linguistics, Nazarin Lowland Kudancin Amurka, 243-271. Austin: Jami'ar Texas Press.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Tsarin bayanai a cikin jawabin labarin Papago. *Harshe* 63, 783-804.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Pragmatics na Magana ta Magana. John Benjamin. DOI: 
* Seifart, Frank & Doris L. Payne. 2007. Rarrabawar Nominal a Arewa maso Yammacin Amazon: Batutuwan da ke cikin Yankin Yankin Yamma da Halin Halin Halitta. *Jaridar Duniya ta Harshen Amurka* 73, 381-387. .

## manazarta
Sidney Herbert Ray

**Sidney Herbert Ray** (28 ga Mayu 1858 - 1 ga Janairu 1939) ya kasance masanin ilimin harshe na Burtaniya wanda ya kware a cikin Harsunan Melanesia . 

A shekara ta 1892, ya karanta wani muhimmin takarda, The Languages of British New Guinea, zuwa Taron Kasa da Kasa na Tara na Orientalists . A cikin wannan takarda, ya kafa bambanci tsakanin yarukan Austronesian da Papuan na New Guinea.  Kodayake bai taba rike mukamin ilimi ba, kuma an yi amfani da shi a duk rayuwarsa ta aiki a matsayin malamin makaranta,  S. H. Ray ma'aikaci ne mai himma, kuma ya shiga cikin balaguro da yawa.

An gudanar da aikinsa na farko a matsayin wani ɓangare na A. C. Haddon na 1898 Torres Straits Expedition tare da W. H. R. Rivers, C. G. Seligman da Anthony Wilkin . A lokacin Ray malamin makarantar firamare ne, wanda ya riga ya yi nazarin harsuna biyu na Torres Straits bisa ga wallafe-wallafen mishan da bayanan da Haddon ya bayar.

## Bayanan littattafai

* 
*  

## manazarta
Wilhelm Schmidt (masanin harshe)

**Wilhelm Schmidt** SVD (Fabrairu 16, 1868 - Fabrairu 10, 1954)  ya kasance  shiene na farko a Katolika na Jamus da Austria, masanin harshe da Masanin ilimin kabilanci. Ya jagoranci taron na huɗu na kasa da kasa na Anthropological da Ethnological Sciences wanda aka gudanar a Vienna a shekarar 1952. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
Wilhelm Schmidt, wanda aka Harka a Hörde, Jamus a 1868, ya shiga Society of the Divine Word a 1890 kuma an naɗa shi a matsayin firist na Roman Katolika a 1892. Ya yi karatun ilimin harshe a jami'o'in Berlin da Vienna.

Babban sha'awar Schmidt ita ce ilimin harshe. Ya shafe shekaru da yawa yana nazarin Harsuna a duniya. Ayyukansa na farko sun mayar da hankali kan Harsunan Mon-Khmer na Kudu maso gabashin Asiya, da kuma harsunan Oceania da Australia. Sakamakon wannan binciken ya kai shi ga yin la'akari da kasancewar ƙungiyar harsunan Austric, wanda ya haɗa da ƙungiyar harsuna na Austronesian. Schmidt ya sami nasarar tabbatar da cewa harshen Mon-Khmer yana da alaƙa ta ciki tare da harsunan Tekun Kudancin - ɗaya daga cikin manyan binciken a fagen ilimin harshe.

Daga 1912 zuwa mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1954, Schmidt ya buga aikinsa na 12 *Der Ursprung der Gottesidee* (Asalin Ma'anar Allah). A ciki ya bayyana ka'idarsa game da allahntaka guda ɗaya: imanin cewa Addini na farko tsakanin kusan dukkanin kabilun ya fara ne da ra'ayi na allahntaka ɗaya na babban allah - yawanci Allahn sama - wanda shine mahalicci mai alheri. Schmidt ya yi la'akari da cewa mutane sun yi imani da Allah wanda shine Dalili na farko na dukkan abubuwa kuma Mai mulkin sama da duniya kafin maza da mata su fara bauta wa alloli da yawa:

* "Schmidt ya ba da shawarar cewa akwai allahntaka na farko kafin maza da mata su fara bauta wa alloli da yawa. Asalin sun amince da Allah Mai Girma guda ɗaya, wanda ya halicci duniya kuma ya mallaki al'amuran ɗan adam daga nesa. "

A cikin 1906, Schmidt ya kafa mujallar Anthropos, kuma a cikin 1931, Cibiyar Anthropos. A cikin 1938, Schmidt da Cibiyar sun tsere daga Austria da ke zaune a Nazi zuwa Fribourg, Switzerland. Ya mutu a can a shekara ta 1954.

Ayyukansa da ke cikin fassarar Turanci sune: *Asalin da Girman Addini: Gaskiya da Ka'idoji* (1931), Babban Alloli a Arewacin Amurka (1933), Hanyar Tarihin Al'adu na Ethnology (1939), da *Ru'ya ta Farko* (1939).

A kan Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Farko, Eric J. Sharpe ya ce: "Schmidt ya yi imani da bayanan da suka fito na ilimin kabilanci ya dace da wahayi na Littafi Mai-Tsarki - wani batu da ya yi a Die Uroffenbarung als Anfang der Offenbarung Gottes (1913). . . An buga wani bita da haɓaka wannan littafin neman gafara a cikin fassarar Turanci a matsayin Ru'ya na Farko (Sharpe 1939). 

## Dubi kuma

* Robert Holcot
* Harshen haruffa na Anthropos

## Manazarta
James Sneddon

**James Neil Sneddon** masanin harshe ne na  kasar Australiya wanda ya kware a Indonesian da Harsunan Sulawesi .

## Ilimi
Ya yi karatun ilimin harshe da Indonesian a Jami'ar Sydney . A shekara ta 1974, ya sami digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia, inda ya kammala karatunsa na *Tondano Phonology da Grammar* . Ya kasance farfesa a Jami'ar Griffith da ke Queensland . 

## Ayyuka
Sneddon ya rubuta ayyuka da yawa a kan harshen Indonesian, gami da litattafan ilimin harshe. Shi ne marubucin littafin Colloquial Jakartan Indonesian, wanda ya bayyana yaren Jakarta .  A cikin littafin The Indonesian Language: Its History and Role in Modern Society, ya gabatar da tarihin harshen Indonesian da aikinsa a Indonesia ta zamani.

Gyaran harshe na Sneddon sun hada da Proto-Minahasan da Proto-Sangiric . 

## Littattafai

* *Magana ta Indonesian* (1996) 
* Indonesian: Cikakken Grammar (1996) 
* *Fahimtar Harshen Indonesian: Littafin Dalibi da Littafin Aiki.* (2000)
* *Harshen Indonesiya: Tarihinsa da Matsayinsa a cikin Al'umma ta zamani* (2003) 
* *Tattaunawar Jakartan Indonesian* (2006) 

## manazarta
Lisa Travis

**Lisa deMena Travis** mai bincike ne kuma malami a fannin ilimin harshe, ƙwararre a cikin haɗin kai da kuma nazarin harsunan Austronesian kamar Malagasy da Tagalog . A halin yanzu farfesa ce a fannin ilimin harshe a Jami'ar McGill .  Shirin da ta bayar a shekarar 1984  na Head Movement Constraint, wanda ke neman lissafin iyakoki kan motsi na shugabannin syntactic a cikin tsari na tambaya, ya zama dutse na kusurwa na ilimin harshe. 

Lisa Travis tana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa kungiyar Austronesian Formal Linguistics Association (AFLA), ƙungiyar ilimi da ke ba da forums don haɗin gwiwa kuma tana gudanar da taron shekara-shekara.

Kungiyar zane-zane ta Denis Villeneuve ta tuntubi Travis yayin gina wuraren aiki ga mai gabatarwa, masanin harshe.

## Littattafai
Lisa Travis ta ba da gudummawa kuma ta kasance edita ga mujallu da yawa, littattafai, da kuma taron taron a fagen. Wasu sanannun misalai sun haɗa da:

* "Sakamako na ciki: fassarar VP", 2010, Dordrecht:Springer
* "Austronesian and Theoretical Linguistics", 2010, Amsterdam:John Benjamins (edita, tare da Raphael Mercado, Eric Potsdam) 
* "Bahasa Indonesia a matsayin *Harshe* da ke gaba", 2008, a cikin Lingua, 18: 1583-1602
* "Mafin murya a cikin Malagasy a matsayin Clitic Left Dislocation ko ta hanyar gilashin kallo: Malagasy a cikin Wonderland", 2006. A cikin Hans-Martin Gärtner, Paul Law, Joachim Sabel, eds., *Tsarin sashi da Haɗin kai a cikin Harsunan Austronesian*, 281-318. Berlin: Tumar Gruyter.
* "Matsalar al'ada a cikin ilimin harshe na Austronesian", 2000, Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers (edita, tare da I. Paul da V. Phillips) 

## Bayani
Mughlai cuisine

Abinci na Mughlai ya ƙunshi jita-jita da aka haɓaka ko kuma aka shahara acikin cibiyoyin Al'adun Indo-Persian na zamani na Mughal Empire. Yana wakiltar haɗuwa da Abinci na yankin Indiya tare da salon dafa abinci da girke-girke na Asiya ta Tsakiya dana Musulunci.Abincin Mughlai yana da tasiri sosai daga abincin Turkic na Asiya ta Tsakiya,yankin da Sarakunan Mughal na farko suka fito daga, kuma hakan yayi tasiri sosai ga abincin yankin na Arewacin Indiya, Pakistan da Bangladesh.

Jin daɗin abincin Mughlai ya bambanta daga mai sauƙi zuwa mai ɗanɗano,kuma galibi ana danganta su da ƙanshi na musamman da ɗanɗano na ƙasa da kayan ƙanshi gaba ɗaya. Kayan Mughlai wani nau'i ne mai zurfi na manyan jita-jita tare da nau'o'i daban-daban.

## Manazarta
Hendrik van der Veen

**Hendrik van der Veen** (1888-1977)  ya kasance ma'aikacin mishan na Dutch kuma masanin harshe wanda ya yi aiki a Tana Toraja, Dutch East Indies .

An haifi Van der Veen a ranar 21 ga Yuli 1888 a Rossum, Bommelerwaard, a matsayin ɗan fasto Jan van der Veen . Da farko ya yi niyyar yin aiki a matsayin masanin harshe a Halmahera, amma an tura shi zuwa Tana Toraja bisa ga shawarar mishan Antonie Aris van de Loosdrecht .

Cibiyar Littafi Mai-Tsarki ta Netherlands ta ba da umarni ga Dokta Hendrik van der Veen a ranar 9 ga Yuni, 1916: babban aikinsa shine fassarar Littafi Mai-Msarki, daidai da kwarewarsa a matsayin masanin harshe.

A watan Mayu 1916, ya tafi Batavia kuma ya zauna na watanni uku. A ƙarshen watan Agusta, ya isa Makassar, ya shiga jirgin zuwa Palopo sannan zuwa Rantepao. Hendrik van der Veen ya isa Rantepao, Tana Toraja, a ranar 11 ga Satumba 1916, kuma dangin van de Loosdrecht da Johannes Belksma sun gaishe shi. Van der Veen ya kasance a Indonesia bayan samun 'yancin kai daga Netherlands a 1948 har zuwa ca. 1960, bayan haka ya koma Netherlands. A ranar 19 ga Oktoba, 1977, ya mutu a Leusden yana da shekaru 89. 

## Ayyukan Hendrik van der Veen a Tana Toraja
Yayinda yake a Tana Toraja, Van der Veen ya tattara littattafan Littafi Mai-Tsarki don makarantun gida, kuma ya fara fassara Linjilar Luka zuwa yaren Toraja. Wannan littafin ya zama ɓangare na farko na fassarar Sabon Alkawari, wanda aka nufa don amfani da shi a tarurrukan Kirsimeti. Van der Veen ya kuma tattara ƙamus na Toraja-Dutch, wanda aka buga a 1940; ya fassara Tsohon Alkawari daga 1947-1955; ya kammala dukan fassarar Tsohon Alƙawari da Sabon Alkawari cikin harshen Toraja, wanda aka fi sani da *Sura Madatu*, kuma aka buga shi a 1960; kuma ya fara aiki a kan ƙamus na Toraja-Indonesia. Van der Veen bai kammala wannan ƙamus ba, kuma J. Tammu da L. Pakan sun ci gaba.

## manazarta
Harsunan Babar

**Harsunan Babar** wani rukuni ne na dangin yaren Austronesian da ake magana a Tsibirin Babar, Indonesia . 

## Harsuna

* Yammacin Damar
* Arewa: Dawera-Daweloor, Arewacin Babar, Dai
* Kudancin
** Masela - Kudancin Babar: Masela ta Tsakiya; Masela ta Gabas, Masela ta Yamma, Serili, Kudu maso gabashin Babar
** Kudu maso Yammacin Babar: Emplawas; Imroing, Tela-Masbuar

## Manazarta
Michael J. Fox

**Michael Andrew Fox** (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Yuni,shekarata alif 1961),wanda aka fi sani da **Michael J. Fox**, ɗan gwagwarmayar Kanada ne da Amurka kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo mai ritaya.Da farko ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin shekarun alif 1970s,ya zama sananne yana nuna Alex P. Keaton a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na NBC Family Ties (1982-1989) da Marty McFly a cikin fim ɗin Back to the Future (1985-1990).Fox yaci gaba da fitowa a fina-finai kamar Teen Wolf (1985),The Secret of My Success (1987), Casualties of War (1989), Doc Hollywood (1991),da The Frighteners (1996). Ya koma talabijin akan ABC sitcom Spin City a matsayin Mike Flaherty (1996-2000).

A cikin shekarar alif 1998, Fox ya bayyana bincikensa na 1991 na Cutar Parkinson. Daga baya ya zama mai bada shawara don neman magani, kuma ya kafa Gidauniyar Michael J. Fox a cikin 2000 don taimakawa wajen tallafawa bincike. 

Fox ta bayyana matsayin jagora acikin fina-finai na *Stuart Little* (1999-2005) da fim din Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001). Ya cigaba dayin baƙo a talabijin, gami da wasan kwaikwayo na Rescue Me (2009), wasan kwaikwayo na shari'a The Good Wife (2010-2016) da kuma The Good Fight (2020), da kuma jerin wasan kwaikwayo Curb Your Enthusiasm (2011, 2017). Babban rawar da Fox ta taka na karshe itace jagora acikin ɗan gajeren sitcom The *Michael J. Fox Show* (2013-2014). Yayi ritaya a hukumance a shekarar 2020 saboda rashin lafiya.

Fox ta lashe lambar yabo ta Emmy guda biyar, lambar yabo ta Golden Globe guda hudu, lambar yabo ce ta Screen Actors Guild guda biyu,da kuma Kyautar Grammy. An nada shi Jami'in Order of Canada a shekara ta 2010,kuma an shigar dashi cikin Walk of Fame na Kanada a shekara ta 2000 da kuma Hollywood Walk of Fame a shekara ta 2002. Don bayar da shawarwari game da maganin cutar Parkinson,ya sami lambar yabo ta Jean Hersholt Humanitarian daga Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya a shekarar 2022  da kuma lambar yabo ta Shugaban kasa a 2025.

## Manazarta
Owen Wilson

**Owen Cunningham Wilson** (an haife shi ranar 18 ga watan Nuwamba, 1968)  ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka.Yayi aiki akai-akai tare da mai shirya fina-finai Wes Anderson,tare da wanda ya raba rubuce-rubuce da wasan kwaikwayo a fina-fukkuna Bottle Rocket (1996), *Rushmore* (1998),da The Royal Tenenbaums (2001) - wanda ya sami gabatarwa don Kyautar Kwalejin da BAFTA don Kyautar Mafi Kyawun Fim.Ya kuma bayyana acikin Anderson's The Life Aquatic tare da Steve Zissou (2004),The *Darjeeling Limited* (2007), Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009),The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014), da The French Dispatch (2021).Wilson ya kuma fito acikin wasan kwaikwayo na Woody Allen na soyayya Midnight in Paris (2011) a matsayin marubucin fim din Gil Pender, rawar data sami Kyautar Golden Globe.A shekara ta 2014,ya bayyana acikin Paul Thomas Anderson's Inherent Vice da Peter Bogdanovich's She's Funny That Way .Ya fara fitowa na Marvel Cinematic Universe acikin jerin Disney+ *Loki* (2021-2023) a matsayin Mobius M. Mobius￼￼.

Wilson kuma an san shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na Frat Pack,tare da wanda yafito a fina-finai masu ban dariya Meet the Parents (2000), Zoolander (2001), *Starsky & Hutch* (2004), Wedding Crashers (2005), You, Me and Dupree, Night at the Museum (duka 2006), Night at the House of Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian (2009), How Do You Know (2010),The Internship (2013), da Night at the Library: Secret of the Tomb (2014). Yayi aiki tare da Jackie Chan a fina-finai uku na wasan kwaikwayo: *Shanghai Noon* (2000), *Shanghai Knights* (2003),da Around the World in 80 Days (2004). An kuma sanshi da bayyana a cikin fina-finai na iyali Marley and Me (2008) da Haunted Mansion (2023). Fim dinsa daba na ban dariya ba sun hada da *Anaconda* (1997),Armageddon (1998),The Haunting (1999), da Behind Enemy Lines (2001). Matsayinsa na murya sun hada da Lightning McQueen a cikin jerin fina-finai na Cars (2006-2017),mai suna a cikin *Marmaduke* (2010),da Reggie a cikin Free Birds (2013). 

Kyautar Wilson ta haɗa da Kyautar Kwalejin da kuma BAFTA gabatarwa don Mafi kyawun Hoton asali (don The Royal Tenenbaums), Golden Globe da kuma SAG biyu (don Midnight in Paris da The Grand Budapest Hotel) da kuma Kyautar Ruhun Mai Zaman Kanta (don Inherent Vice).

## Manazarta
Ke Huy Quan

Yayinda yake ɗan wasan kwaikwayo,Quan ya zama sananne yana wasa da Short Round a *Indiana Jones da Haikali na Doom* (1984) da Data a cikin The *Goonies* (1985).Bayan wasu matsayi a matsayin matashi a cikin shekarun 1990,yayi shekaru 19 na yin wasan kwaikwayo, a lokacin dayayi aiki a matsayin mai tsara wasan kwaikwayo da mataimakin darektan. Kyaututtuka sun hada da lambar yabo ta Golden Globe da lambar yabo na Kwalejin.

Quan ya koma yin wasan kwaikwayo tare da fim din kasada na iyali Finding ʻOhana (2021), wanda ya biyo bayan abin da aka yaba da shi Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022), wasan kwaikwayon daya bashi lambar yabo daban-daban,gami da Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi Kyawun Mai Taimako. Shine ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na farko da aka haifa a Vietnam wanda ya lashe kyautar Kwalejin. Tun daga wannan lokacin ya fito a karo na biyu na jerin Disney+ *Loki* a shekarar 2023.

## Manazarta
Dakshin: Labaran Kudancin Indiya da Labaran

***Dakshin: Tatsuniyoyi na Kudancin Indiya da Tatsuniya Retold*** tarin tatsuniyoyi 15 ne daga Kudancin Indiya . Nitin Kushalappa ne ya rubuta shi kuma ya kwatanta ta Pari Satarkar (zane-zane da zane-zane) da Isha Nagar (zanen murfin), Puffin India ne ya buga shi (wani yanki na Penguin Random House ) a cikin 2023.     Littafin ya ƙunshi tatsuniyoyi na matsafa, alloli, alloli, aljanu, dabbobi, mutanen ƙauye, mafarauta, sarakuna, da sarauniya. Tatsuniyoyi sun samo asali ne daga tushe dabam-dabam, waɗanda aka zana daga littattafai, waƙoƙin da aka rera a haikalin gida, ayoyi daga harsunan yanki, ba da labari na shahararriyar almara, fina-finai, har ma da littattafan ban dariya .     Wannan aikin almara da farko ana nufin yara da matasa ne .    

## Labari

# *Labarin Mynah wanda bai daina ba*
# *Labarin Bala Nagamma da Mugun Boka*
# *Giant Red Kangaroo, Sarauniya da Mafarauci*
# *Labarin Ganga Mai Waka*
# *Albarkar Vishnu*
# *Cat da Fly's Delicious Congee*
# *Shanu da Damisa*
# *Gimbiya Aljana Bakwai*
# *Labarin Karshen Rana*
# *Taskar Masoya*
# *Labarin Kogin Jungle*
# *Labarin Gwarzon Yaro*
# *Labarin Yaro Nagari*
# *Yariman Wata*
# *Sage da Kogi* 

## liyafar
Sammohinee Ghosh na *Mid-day*, a Mumbai kullum, ya bayyana cewa "Rubutun Kushalappa ya bugi mai karatu ta hanyar bincike mai zurfi da zurfi." 

Shweta Sharan na Mint, wani littafin New Delhi da aka buga a ƙarƙashin HT Media, ya ce, "Mai sha'awar sake ba da labari da rubuta tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi daga Indiya, Nitin Kushalappa MP ya tattara tatsuniyoyi 15 masu ban sha'awa daga Kudancin Indiya a cikin sabon littafinsa, 'Dakshin: Tatsuniyar Indiya ta Kudu da Tatsuniyoyi Retold', Littafin Random ya cika da gidan Puffin. na mugayen matsafa, da alloli, da alloli, da aljanu, da dabbobi, da mutanen ƙauye, da mafarauta, da sarakuna, da sarauniya.

Mawallafin CP Belliappa ya rubuta a cikin *Star of Mysore*, "A cikin sake ba da waɗannan labarun, Nitin ya ba su sabon dandano tare da salon rubutunsa na musamman ... Kowane labarin yana ɗaukar mai karatu a kan guguwa na fantasy. A lokacin da labarin ya kai ga mai karatu ya zana shi a cikin vortex na tatsuniya yana mamakin abin da ke gaba. Kowane labari yana da tarihin da ba a iya tsammani ba. Tarin ne wanda matasa, manya, da kuma manyan mutane za su iya jin daɗinsa ... Littafin yana kan hanyarsa ta zama classic. "   

Md. Faizan Moquim ya rubuta game da littafin a cikin *Bita na Littafin* a watan Nuwamba 2023. Ya ce, "Kwararren labari na Kushalappa yana sa mai karatu ya hango juzu'i na gaba kuma ya ba da isasshen lokaci don jin daɗin duniyar tatsuniyoyi. Marubucin, duk da haka, ba ya ƙoƙari ya fitar da bambance-bambance tsakanin tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, da tatsuniyoyi. Bayanan kula game da wannan ƙarshen a gabatarwar zai ƙara haske ga waɗannan kalmomin da za su iya canzawa. daure don zaburar da masu karatu don nemo sabbin hazaka na ma'ana."  An zaɓi Dakshin don Kyautar Littattafan Adabin Adabin Atta Galatta-Bangalore na 2023 a cikin rukunin almara na yara. 

## Manazarta
Pere Ponce

**Pere Ponce Alifonso** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1964) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Mutanen Espanya daga Catalonia . Ya sami karbuwa ta farko ta jama'a don fim din wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na 1992 Amo tu cama rica . Ya fito a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin kamar su Cuéntame cómo pasó da *Merli* .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Pere Ponce Alifonso a Tortosa, lardin Tarragona, a cikin shekara ta 1964.  Ya yi karatun digiri a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam, amma ya yanke shawarar neman aikin wasan kwaikwayo a maimakon haka. Wasu daga cikin ayyukansa na farko a Catalonia sun haɗa da ayyukan talabijin kamar *Pinnic* da kuma kyaututtuka a fina-finai da Francesc Bellmunt ya jagoranta kamar Pa d'àngel [ca] (1984), Un parell d'ous [ca] (1985) da La ràdio folla [ca] 1986).  Har yanzu ba a san shi ba ga masu sauraro da yawa, ya yi fice tare da irin wannan ba a san Ariadna Gil a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na Emilio Martínez Lázaro Amo tu cama rica,  wanda ya sami duka biyun suna jagorantar Ondas Awards for Best Actors.  Ayyuka a fina-finai irin su Atolladero,  Alegre ma non troppo, The Law of the Frontier, El pianista, La isla del holandés, Football Days, The Great Vazquez, da Copito de Nieve sun biyo baya.  Ayyukansa a matsayin Genaro a cikin Snow White (2012) ya ba shi kyautar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da' yan wasan kwaikwayo na Union Awards don Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Ƙananan Matsayi,   yayin da aikinsa a matsayin Colombo a cikin The Replacement (2021) ya ba shi gabatarwa ga Kyautar Feroz don Mafi Kyawun Mai Taimako a cikin Fim.

Ya taka rawar da Eugenio ya taka (firist mai ci gaba wanda ya ƙare ya bar limamin) a cikin Cuéntame cómo pasó daga fasalin 10 zuwa gaba, ya bar jerin bayan abubuwan 139 tare da mutuwar halin a cikin 2014 .  Sauran rawar talabijin sun haɗa da wasan kwaikwayo a Tot un senyor, *Jacinto Durante, wakilin*, Falsa culpable, *Isabel* (yana wasa da  [es]),  *Ma'aikatar lokaci* (yana wasa Miguel de Cervantes),  *Merli* (yana wasa Eugeni Bosch)  da Jo mai (yana wasa Pere Garcia).

## Manazarta
Victoria Leonardo

**Victoria Leonardo Mason** (an haife ta a watan Fabrairu 16, 1990) ƴar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ƴar Amurka wadda ta yi gasa a rukunin Flyweight na Gasar Yaƙi na Ƙarshe .

## Fage
An haife ta a yankin Pomona na Galloway Township, New Jersey, Leonardo ta koma Shreveport, Louisiana lokacin da take da shekaru hudu. Karatun Italiyanci a makarantar sakandare ya taimaka wa Leonardo gano ƙaunarta ga harsunan waje, amma ta sauya zuwa Mutanen Espanya don fannin karatunta a kwaleji. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ɗalibai na ƙarshe da suka fita daga Jami'ar Jihar Louisiana a Shreveport zuwa manyan harsunan waje kafin a daina shirin. Tare da digirinta, ta koyar da Mutanen Espanya a Calvary Baptist Academy . 

## Haɗaɗɗen sana'ar fasaha

### Farkon aiki & Invicta
Bayan fara aikinta a cikin 2018 ta lashe duka yakinta na Legacy Fighting Alliance, Victoria ta sanya Invicta Fighting Championship na farko da Miranda Maverick a kan Satumba 1, 2018 a Invicta FC 31: Jandiroba vs. Morandin .  Ta rasa ta hanyar sallama. 

Ta dauki nasara uku kai tsaye mika wuya, da Monica Medina a Gulf Coast MMA 2, da Jamie Milanowski a Invicta FC 34: Porto vs. Gonzalez,  da kuma Malin Hermansson a Bellator 218 . 

A ranar 9 ga Agusta, 2019, Leonardo ya fuskanci Stephanie Geltmacher a Invicta FC 36 .  Ta yi nasara a yaƙin ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba ɗaya. 

A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 2020, Leonardo ya fuskanci Erin Blanchfield a Invicta FC 39 . A zagaye na biyu Leonardo ya fado da bugun kai, ana tsayawa da tsayawa. 

Victoria ta fuskanci Liz Tracy a Invicta FC 42: Cummins vs. Zappitella a ranar 17 ga Satumba, 2020. Ta yi nasara a yaƙin ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba ɗaya. 

Leonardo ya yi gasa a Dana White's Contender Series 36 inda ta yi yaƙi da Chelsea Hackett a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba, 2020 don kwangilar UFC .  

### Gasar Yaƙin Ƙarshe
An shirya Victoria za ta fuskanci sabon shiga Natália Silva a ranar 20 ga Janairu, 2021 a UFC akan ESPN 20 .  Silva ja daga saboda karaya ulna da aka maye gurbinsu da 'yan'uwanmu sabon shiga Maon Fiorot .   Ta yi rashin nasara ta hanyar TKO a zagaye na biyu. 

Leonardo ya fuskanci Melissa Gatto a ranar 7 ga Agusta, 2021 a UFC 265 .  Ta yi rashin nasara a fafatawar ta hanyar bugun fasaha a zagaye na biyu bayan likitan ya dakatar da fada tsakanin zagaye biyu zuwa uku saboda rauni a hannu. 

Leonardo ta fuskanci Mandy Böhm a ranar 23 ga Yuli, 2022, a UFC Fight Night 208 .  Ta yi nasara a yaƙin ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba ɗaya. 

Leonardo faced Cong Wang on August 24, 2024 at UFC on ESPN 62. She lost the fight by knockout in the first round.

A ranar 8 ga Oktoba, 2024, an ba da rahoton cewa an cire Leonardo daga jerin sunayen UFC. 

### Bayan-UFC Sana'a
Leonardo ya dawo da ita zuwa Invicta a cikin babban taron Invicta FC 58 da Amanda Torres a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 2024. Za ta yi nasara a yakin ta hanyar mika wuya a zagaye na uku tare da armbar.

A yakinta na gaba, Leonardo zai fuskanci Rayla Nascimento a Invicta FC 60 a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 2025. [1] Za ta yi rashin nasara ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba ɗaya.

## Mixed Martial Art Records

## Duba kuma

* Jerin gwanayen gwanayen gwanaye na mata

## Manazarta
Eibhlín Ní Bhriain

**Eibhlín Ní Bhriain** (wanda kuma aka buga shi da **Eileen Mary O'Brien**, 23 Janairu 1925 - 1 Janairu 1986)  'yar jaridar Irish ce kuma mai haɓaka harshen/yaren Irish.

## Rayuwar Farko
An haifi Eibhlín Ni Bhriain a 37 Lower Leeson Street, Dublin, Ireland a ranar 23 ga watan Janairu 1925. Ita kaɗai ce 'yar kishin ƙasa kuma farfesa Liam Ó Briain da Helen O'Brien (née Lawlor) na Dublin, Ireland a zaɓe. Ta halarci wurin zama na Taylor's Hill, Galway, ta ci gaba da shiga Kwalejin Jami'ar Galway don yin karatun Latin, Irish da Faransanci, tana da shekaru 16.

## Sana'a
Bayan jami'a, Ní Bhriain ta yi aiki da *Connacht Tribune*. Ta yi aiki na wani lokaci a matsayin mai ba da rahoto na Oireachtas kafin ta tafi Ingila don yin aiki a *The Yorkshire Post*. Ta shiga Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Irish a farkon shekarun 1950, tana ba da rahoto daga London, Dublin da Belfast. An naɗa ta a matsayin editan arewa na *The Irish Press*, tana ba da rahoto game da yakin iyakar IRA a tsakiyar 1950s. 

Ní Bhriain ta rubuta jerin labarai kan Ireland ta Arewa a cikin Irish don mujallar *Comhar* a cikin shekarar 1958. An yi musu taken **' ( ''Arewa'' ), ta yin tunani a kan rikici a [[Ireland ta Arewa|Arewacin Ireland]] a lokacin da ta kasance mai ba da rahoto a Belfast. A cikin shekarar 1959 ta gyara ''Comhar'' kafin ta sami matsayi a matsayin jami'in hulɗa da jama'a da manema labarai na Gael Linn. A cikin wannan sakon, ita ce ke da alhakin haɓaka yaren Irish, da labaran cinema na mako-mako **' (*Filayen ƙasar Ireland* ). Ta shiga *The Irish Times* a cikin shekarar 1965, tana rubuta shafi na mako-mako, *littafin diary na Irishwoman*, a ƙarƙashin sunan alkalami "Candida". Labarinta mai suna "Wani irin shafi na zamantakewa" ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci don jawo hankali ga talauci da zalunci a cikin al'ummar Irish. 

Ta kasance cikin ruƙunin farko na mata 'yan jarida a *The Irish Times* (wanda ya haɗa da Maeve Binchy, Nell McCafferty da Elgy Gillespie) don rubuta ba game da dafa abinci da salon ba amma akan harkokin zamantakewa da siyasa. Tare da Donal Foley ta fara fasalin harshen Irish na mako-mako a cikin jaridar mai suna **, kuma ta ci gaba da zama editan Irish na jaridar. Ta kasance mamba mai himma a kungiyar 'yan jarida ta ƙasa. 

## Mutuwa
Ní Bhriain ta mutu a asibitin Bagot Street a ranar 1 ga watan Janairu 1986, kuma ta ba da gudummawar jikinta ga binciken likita. 

## Manazarta
Amber Leibrock

**Amber Leibrock** (an haife ta a watan Fabrairu 8, 1988) yar wasan Ba'amurkiya ce gaurayawan mawaƙin yaƙi wanda ke gasa a sashin Featherweight . A baya ta yi takara a Bellator MMA da Professional Fighters League . (PFL)  

## Mixed Martial Arts sana'a
Leibrock ya sami shiga cikin Invicta FC ta hanyar doke Paola Ramirez a Tuff-N-Uff: Xtreme Couture vs Syndicate MMA amateur gasar don cin nasarar kwangila tare da kungiyar.  

### Invicta FC
Leibrock ta fara wasanta na farko ta hanyar fidda Marina Shafir da kyar.   Abokin hamayyar Leibrock na gaba shine Megan Anderson wanda ta yi rashin nasara a Invicta FC 15: Cyborg vs. Ibragimova,   kafin ta dawo da nasara da Amy Coleman a Invicta FC 19: Maia vs. Modafferi .

### Bellator MMA
Leibrock ta fara fafatawarta na talla da Janay Harding a Bellator 199 akan Mayu 12, 2018. Ta yi nasara a fafatawar ta hanyar yanke shawara gaba ɗaya. 

Leibrock ya fuskanci Arlene Blencowe a kan Satumba 29, 2018, a Bellator a Bellator 206 . [1] Ta yi rashin nasara a fafatawar ta hanyar bugun fasaha a zagaye na uku.

Leibrock ya fuskanci Amanda Bell a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 2019, a Bellator 215, ya yi rashin nasara ta hanyar TKO a zagaye na farko.

Leibrock ya fuskanci Jessica Borga a ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2019, a Bellator 226, ya yi rashin nasara ta hanyar mika wuya a zagaye na farko. 

### Ƙwararrun Fighters League
Bayan lashe duk uku na ta fada bayan ta Bellator saki, culminating za a farko zagaye raya-tsirara shake a Invicta FC 48,  Leibrock sanya hannu tare da PFL, fara kashe 2023 kakar da Martina Jindrová a kan Afrilu 7, 2023, a PFL 2 .  Leibrock ya yi nasara a fafatawar ta bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida a zagayen farko bayan da ya zura kwallo a raga sannan ya kammala Martina da kasa da fam. 

Leibrock ya fuskanci Larissa Pacheco a ranar 16 ga Yuni, 2023, a PFL 5 .  Ta yi rashin nasara ta hanyar TKO a zagayen farko. 

A cikin wasan kusa da na karshe, Leibrock ya fuskanci Marina Mokhnatkina a ranar 18 ga Agusta, 2023, a PFL 8 .  Ta yi rashin nasara ne ta hanyar mika wuya a zagayen farko. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A ranar 16 ga Satumba, 2023, Leibrock ta sanar a shafinta na Instagram cewa ta musulunta .    An ba da rahoton cewa tana tunanin komawa ga bangaskiya, bayan yakinta da Larissa Pacheco. A cewar wani rahoto, Leibrock ta ɗauki Shahada (bayanin bangaskiya) a Cibiyar Community Community, East Bay, California, Amurka.  

## Mixed Martial Art Records

## Manazarta
Máire Ní Chinnéide

**Máire Ní Chinnéide** (English Mary or Molly O'Kennedy  ) (17 Janairu 1879 - 25 Mayu 1967) 'yar gwagwarmayar yaren Irish ce, marubuciyar wasan kwaikwayo, shugaban farko na Ƙungiyar Camogie kuma mace ta farko shugabar Oireachtas na Gaeilge. 

## Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Máire a Rathmines a cikin shekarar 1879 kuma ta halarci Kwalejin Muckross Park da Jami'ar Royal (daga baya NUI) inda ta kasance abokin karatun Agnes O'Farrelly, Helena Concannon, da Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington.

## Harshen/Yaren Irish
Máire ta koyi Yaren Irish a lokacin hutu a Ballyourney kuma ta sami digiri na farko a Irish daga Jami'ar Royal, darajar £100 a shekara, wanda aka kashe a ziyarar zuwa kwalejin Irish a Ballingeary.

Ta yi karatu a makarantar Old Irish wanda farfesa Osborn Bergin ya kafa kuma farfesa na Irish-Australian O'Daly ya rinjaye ta sosai. Daga baya ta koyar da Latin ta hanyar Irish a Ballingeary kuma ta zama ƙwararriya a  Faransanci, Jamusanci, Italiyanci da Sifaniyanci.

Ta kashe £100 na ƙarshe na tallafin karatunta akan sadaki don aurenta da Sean MacGearailt, daga baya Akanta Janar na Kuɗi a cikin ma'aikatan farar hula na Irish, tare da wanda ta zauna a asali a Glasnevin sannan a Dalkey.

Ta kasance memba ce  wacce ta kafa Craobh an Chéitinnigh, reshen Keating na Gaelic League (Conradh na Gaelige), wanda ya ƙunshi galibi mutanen Kerry da ke Dublin kuma ana ɗaukar su, da kansu aƙalla, a matsayin mai mayar da hankali ga ƙungiyar.

## Manazarta
The Sonata of Silence

**The Sonata of Silence** (Spanish: ) jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Mutanen Espanya wanda Marta Etura, Daniel Grao da Eduardo Noriega suka fito. An samo shi ne daga littafin mai suna Paloma Sánchez-Garnica . Ita ce ta samar da shi tare da haɗin gwiwar José Frade PC, an watsa shi daga Satumba 2016 zuwa Nuwamba 2016 a kan La 1.

## Farko
Makircin ya shafi rayuwar a Madrid ta Marta Ribas (Marta Etura).  Duk da yake gabatarwar babban hali ya faru a 1934, yawancin fiction an saita shi a 1946, bayan Yaƙin basasa,   al'umma da ke cike da machismo da muhimmancin bayyanar waje. Marta ta ga kanta a cikin halin da ake ciki ta fara aiki don tallafawa 'yarta Elena (Claudia Traisac) bayan mijinta Antonio (Daniel Grao) ya yi rashin lafiya, yana fuskantar raunin da aka yi wa wannan; ta kuma fuskanci jita-jita daga maƙwabta dangane da rashin fahimta da maƙwabcinta Rafael (Eduardo Noriega), wanda a zahiri yana cikin soyayya da Marta a asirce. Koyaya, hira da aikin don aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar mutum ga wata 'yar kasuwa ta Italiya, Roberta Moretti (Maria Rosaria Omaggio), za ta canza halin yanzu da makomar ta.

Ginin gidan da aka fi sani da shi wanda shirin ke gudana an saita   a Madrid.[es]

## Ƴan Wasan Fim
* Marta Etura as Marta Ribas.
* Eduardo Noriega as Rafael Figueroa.
* Daniel Grao as Antonio Montejano.
* Lucía Jiménez as Virtudes Molina.
* Fran Perea as Mauricio Canales.
* Claudia Traisac as Elena.
* Clara de Ramón as Julita Figueroa.
*  as Basilio.
* Fernando Soto as Próculo Calasancio.
* Maria Rosaria Omaggio as Roberta Moretti.
*  as Eutimio Granados.
* Giuseppe Zeno as Flavio Tassoni.
* Agnés Llobet as Virtuditas Figueroa.
* Mabel Rivera as Doña Fermina.
* Javier Godino as Camilo.
*  as Doctor Torres.
* Ben Temple as Kaiser.
*  as Dionisio.
* Gracia Olayo as Juana.

## Fitarwa da saki
Jerin ya samo asali ne daga littafin La sonata del silencio, wanda Paloma Sánchez-Garnica ya rubuta kuma aikin da aka fi sayarwa a Spain a shekarar 2014.  RTVE ce ta samar da shi tare da haɗin gwiwar José Frade PC. Iñaki Peñafiel da Peris Romano ne suka ba da umarnin abubuwan da suka faru, yayin da Rodolf Sirera, Peris Romano, Sergio Barrejón, Anaïs Schaaff da Javier Olivares ne suka rubuta rubutun da aka daidaita. César Benito ne ya kirkiro wasan.

An fara yin fim ne a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2015.  Wuraren harbi na waje sun haɗa da  a Malasaña, Madrid.[es]

Jerin, wanda ya kunshi shirye-shirye 9,an fara shi a farkon lokacin a ranar 13 ga Satumba 2016 a kan La 1,  tashar TVE. Gudun watsa shirye-shiryen ya ƙare a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 2016.  Ya sami matsakaicin ƙididdigar masu kallo, tare da kashi 10.3% na masu sauraro kawai dan kadan sama da matsakaicin tashar.

## Abubuwan da suka faru




## Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa

## Manazarta
Harshen Babuza

**Babuza** yare ne na Formosan na Babuza da Taokas, 'yan asalin Taiwan. Yana da alaƙa da ko watakila ya fito ne daga Favorlang, wanda aka tabbatar daga karni na 17.

An taɓa magana da Babuza a yawancin yammacin gabar tekun Taiwan. Yaren da suka bambanta da juna guda biyu, Poavosa da tsohuwar Taokas, Papora da Pazeh sun raba su.

Littafin kasuwanci na farko da aka rubuta a Taokas shine littafin hoto *Osubalaki, Balalong Ramut*, wanda aka buga a shekarar 2020.

## Dubi kuma

## Manazarta
Aodán Mac Póilin

**Aodán Mac Póilin** (11 Oktoba 1948 &#x2013; 29 Disamba 2016)  ɗan gwagwarmayar yaren Irish ne a Arewacin Ireland.

## Tarihi
An haifi Aodán Mac Póilin a Belfast kuma ya girma a Norfolk Road a yankin Andersonstown. Mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin gwamnati kuma mahaifiyarsa mai magana da harshen Irish ce kuma ta girma tana magana da yaren a gida. Yana da 'yan'uwa mata biyu. 

Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin ɗaliban farko a Sabuwar Jami'ar Ulster (1970-1974) wanda kwanan nan ya buɗe a Coleraine. A can an danganta shi da Coleraine Cluster na mawaƙa da marubuta. Ya sauke karatu tare da BA (Hons) a cikin karatun Irish . Daga baya ya sami MPhil akan adabin zamani a cikin Irish. 

Da ya koma Belfast ya taimaka wajen kafa yankin masu magana da harshen Irish na Titin Shaw inda shi da matarsa Áine suke zama.

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunsa, Mac Póilin ya kasance malami na wani lokaci sannan ya zama Daraktan ULTACH Trust a shekarar 1990. 

Ya kasance mai himma a Ofishin Tarayyar Turai don Harsuna Masu Ƙarancin Amfani da Majalisar Hulɗa da Jama'a na Arewacin Ireland, kuma shi ne shugaban makarantar Irish-matsakaici ta farko a Ireland ta Arewa.

Mac Póilin ya yi aiki a hukumar allo ta Arewacin Ireland na tsawon shekaru 5 daga shekarun 2012, tare da alhakin musamman na Asusun Watsa Labaru na Irish.  Ya kuma yi aiki a kan allo na Columba Initiative, Comhairle na Gaelscolaíochta (Majalisar don Ilimin Irish-matsakaici), Majalisar Watsa Labarai na Ilimi na BBC Arewacin Ireland,  Foras na Gaeilge (the cross-border Irish language implementation body), da Cibiyar Waƙoƙi ta Seamus Heaney, Jami'ar Sarauniya Belfast.

Mac Póilin ya rubuta kuma ya ba da lakca sosai kan fannoni daban-daban na harshen Irish, adabi da al'adu. Ya ba da babbar gudummawa wajen farfaɗo da harshen Irish a Ireland ta Arewa. 

Mac Poilin ya mutu a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba, 2016. Ya bar matarsa Áine, 'yar Aoife, da jikoki biyu.  

## Martaba
An fitar da wani fim mai suna *Rian na gCos* yana murnar rayuwarsa a BBC Two NI a shekarar 2020 da kuma kan TG4 a shekarar 2021. 

A cikin shekarar 2017, *Asusun Watsa Labarun Harshen Irish* ya kafa asusu na bursary a cikin sunansa mai suna *Ciste Cuimhneacháin Aodáin Mhic Phóilin*. 

## Littattafai

* *Salon Kasancewa: al'adun al'adun Ulster* (madaidaicin edita tare da Jean Lundy); 1992
* *Shafukan da aka lalata, Sabbin Waƙoƙin da aka zaɓa na Padraic Fiacc* (madaidaicin editan tare da Gerald Dawe); Blackstaff Press 1994  ) 
* *Harshen Irish a Arewacin Ireland* (edita); Iontaobhas Ultach, 1997  )
* Babban Littafin Gaelic (2002) (memba na kwamitin edita)
* *Jawabinmu Mai Ruɗewa, Maƙalolin Harshe da Al'adu*; Ulster Historical Foundation, 2018 (ISBN 978-1-909556-67-6 )

## Manazarta
Victoria Lee

**Victoria Sun Hei Lee** (an haife ta a watan Mayu 17, 2004 - Disamba 26, 2022) ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka wacce ta yi gasa a Gasar DAYA .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Victoria Sun Hei Lee  a Wahiawa, Hawaii,  a ranar 17 ga Mayu, 2004,  'yar mahaifiyar Koriya-Kanada Jewelz Lee da mahaifin Sin-Singaporean Ken Lee.   Ita ce kanwar 'yan'uwan MMA mayakan Angela Lee  da Christian Lee . 

## Sana'a
Lee ya kasance zakaran duniya na Pankration Junior na Hawaii sau biyu, zakaran kokawa na jihar Hawaii, da kuma IMMAF Junior World Champion.    Ta sami horo a United MMA Gym a Hawaii a ƙarƙashin surukinta Bruno Pucci kuma ta sami goyan bayan Evolve MMA .  

A ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2020, yana ɗan shekara 16, Lee ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar yaƙi a rukunin Atomweight na Gasar DAYA,    ya zama ƙaramin ɗan gwagwarmaya.       A ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 2021, ta yi fafatawa na farko a gasar ONE Championship 129: Fists Of Fury taron, inda ta doke Sunisa Srisan a zagaye na biyu ta hanyar tsirara ta shake.   

A ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2021, ta yi fafatawa na biyu da Wang Luping a gasar ONE Championship 139: Battleground event, wanda ta yi nasara ta hanyar mika wuya tare da rigar triangle a zagayen farko.   

Lee ya fuskanci Victoria Souza a Gasar DAYA 143: Juyin Juya Hali a ranar 24 ga Satumba, 2021.  Ta yi nasara a karawar a zagaye na biyu ta hanyar kasa da fam. 

A cikin 2022, Lee ta dakatar da aikinta na MMA don mai da hankali kan kammala karatun sakandare.  An shirya ta dawo da fafatawar da Zeba Bano a DAYA Fight Night 6 a Bangkok ranar 14 ga Janairu, 2023.  

## Mutuwa
Lee ta mutu a Hawaii a ranar 26 ga Disamba, 2022, tana da shekaru 18, amma ba a bayyana mutuwarta ba har sai 'yar uwarta Angela ta sanar da hakan ta Instagram a ranar 7 ga Janairu, 2023.   Ko da yake ba a ba da dalilin mutuwar da farko ba, daga baya Angela ta rubuta wata kasida don *The Players 'Tribune* a watan Satumba, mai suna "Resilient", a kan batun, ta sanar da cewa Victoria ta kashe kanta .  Iyalin Lee sun rufe wurin horar da MMA mallakar danginsu a Waipahu, Hawaii, kuma sun ce za ta kasance a rufe ta dindindin. 

## Nasarorin da aka samu
 2020 Pankration Junior World Champion, Hawaii (-57&nbsp;kg) 

 2019 Pankration Junior World Champion, Hawaii (−57&nbsp;kg)

 2019 IMMAF Wrestling Junior World Champion, Hawaii (-57&nbsp;kg) 

 2020 IMMAF Wrestling Junior State Champion, Hawaii (−57&nbsp;kg)

## Mixed Martial Art Records

## Duba kuma

* Jerin mayakan DAYA na yanzu

## Manazarta
Parzenica (tsarin jama'a)

**parzenica** tsari ne na sana'a na gargajiya mai siffar zuciya da kuma zane-zane na Mutanen Goral, waɗanda ke zaune a yankin tsaunuka na kudancin Poland. Sau da yawa ana samun sa a kan sashi na gaba a saman wando na maza.

## Tarihi
Wannan halayyar kayan ado mai yiwuwa ta samo asali ne a Hungary, kuma a farkon karni na 20 ya zama ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ado da aka fi sani a yankin Podhale.Asalin kalmar ba a bayyane yake ba, mai yiwuwa yana da alaƙa da kalmomin tsohuwar yaren Poland parzn delete da *parznić* ma'anar yin wani abu mai datti. Da farko sunan kuma ya shafi wasu abubuwa daban-daban da suka shahara a rayuwar yau da kullun ta mutanen Goral, gami da siffofin katako da aka yi amfani da su wajen samar da cuku da siffofin zuciya da aka yi da su a zane-zane na katako. ..Asalin tsarin da kansa ba a bayyane yake ba, wasu marubuta sun yi imanin cewa an shigo da shi daga Hungary. A rabi na biyu na karni na 19, parzenicas na farko da aka yi a cikin Tatras sun kasance kawai madauki masu sauƙi, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don ƙarfafa yankan a gaban takalma. Irin waɗannan madauki sun hana masana'antar ulu daga fashewa. Tare da lokaci masu sana'a na gida sun karɓi igiya mai launin shudi ko ja kuma sun ƙara ƙarin madauki don ƙirƙirar ƙirar kayan ado maimakon madauki mai sauƙi. Tare da lokaci an maye gurbin zane mai amfani da kayan ado kuma an kara karin launuka.

## Bayyanawa

Parzenica embroidery (wanda ake kira *cyfra*) ya samo asali ne daga tsakiyar karni na 19. Da farko sun kasance madauki masu sauƙi, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don ƙarfafa yankan a gaban takalma. Suna da ayyuka masu amfani kuma suna kare zane daga fashewa. "Knightly knot" kayan ado ne da aka shimfiɗa a cikin igiya uku, halayyar kayan ado na maza na tsaunuka,   sau da yawa ana amfani dashi azaman tushe don parzenica. Yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin nau'ikan parzenicas, wanda ke cikin kayan gargajiya na mazauna tsaunuka na Beskid Sądecki, Gorce Mountains da sauran yankuna.

Kayan zamani na parzenica ya samo asali ne daga waɗancan masu sa tufafi waɗanda suka fara amfani da jan ko blue na ruwa, a lokaci guda suna ƙara yawan madauki. Daga baya an maye gurbin ƙirar aikace-aikace tare da zane-zane. Yin amfani da yarn ulu ya ba da damar parzenica ya zama mai launi kuma a ƙarshe ya zama kayan ado na wando, wanda ƙwararrun Masu sa tufafi da masu zane-zane suka haɓaka.

## Manazarta


## Duba kuma

* Gorals
* Kayan ado na kasa na Poland
Harshen Azha

**Azha** yana daya daga cikin yarukan Loloish da Mutanen Yi na kasar Sin ke magana.

## Sabbin abubuwa
A cikin Azha, kalmomin don 'goat', 'ci', da 'sha' sune sababbin abubuwa (Pelkey 2011:377). L Azha   'goat",  'ci',  'sha' ba a samo su daga Proto-Ngwi * (k) -citL 'goat', *dza2 'ci', da *m-daŋ1 'sha'a ba.

## Manazarta