Blair Hull

**Blair Hull** (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1942) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Amurka, mai saka hannun jari, kuma ɗan siyasan Democrat.

Hull ya kafa Kamfanin Hull Trading a shekarar 1985 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kamfanin kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa kafin ya sayar wa Goldman Sachs a shekarar 1999 kan dala miliyan 531.   Kamfanin, wanda ya yi amfani da sabbin fasahohi da samfuran adadi, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin samar da kasuwa a duniya, yana ciniki a kan musayar kuɗi 28 a ƙasashe tara. Hull ya ci gaba da kafa Hull Investments, LLC a shekarar 1999 wanda ke aiki a matsayin ofishin iyali na tsararraki uku na dangin Hull, kuma yana aiki a matsayin kamfanin iyaye ga wasu kamfanonin kuɗi. A shekarar 2009, Hull ya kafa Ketchum Trading, LLC, wani kamfanin kasuwanci na mallakar kamfani wanda ya yi ciniki da kuma samar da kuɗi a cikin makomar, zaɓuɓɓuka, hannun jarin kuɗi da kuma asusun musayar kuɗi . Kuma a shekarar 2013, Hull ya ƙirƙiri Hull Tactical Asset Rarraba, LLC. HTAA tana gudanar da ETF mai aiki da ƙarfi kuma tana amfani da algorithms na ci gaba da kuma macro da fasaha don hasashen dawowar kasuwa nan gaba.

Trader Monthly ta karrama shi da yin ɗaya daga cikin "Manyan Ciniki 40 na Duk Lokaci" kuma mujallar Worth ta sanya shi a cikin "Manyan 'Yan Wasa 25 na Wall Street." Majalisar Masana'antar Zaɓuɓɓuka ta karrama Hull a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar Joseph W. Sullivan Options Industry Achievement Award ta 2014 saboda rawar da ya taka a rayuwa wajen ci gaba da kuma sahihancin kasuwar zaɓuɓɓuka ta Amurka. 

Blair Hull, wanda ya daɗe yana fafutukar siyasa kuma mai ba da gudummawa, ya nemi takarar Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Illinois a matsayin ɗan takarar Majalisar Dattawan Amurka a shekarar 2004 a matsayin mai fafutukar kare lafiya da inganci a gwamnati. Daga ƙarshe Barack Obama ya lashe zaɓen fidda gwani. Blair Hull ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai himma a fagen siyasa a matsayin mai fafutuka da kuma mai ba da gudummawa. Hull yana auren Cynthia Cranmer Erb, kuma uba ne ga manyan yara huɗu: Kristin, Megan, Jeff, da Courtney.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

### Shekarun farko
An haifi Blair Hull a shekarar 1942, ɗan Marson Hull da Jean Matlock Hull, kuma ya girma a Los Gatos, California — kusa da abin da daga baya za a kira shi Silicon Valley . Bayan kammala makarantar sakandare, Hull ya fara aiki a kamfanin haɗa kayan abinci don taimakawa wajen tallafa wa iyalinsa, daga ƙarshe ya shiga Union Local 679 kuma ya sami katin ƙungiyar kwadago yana ɗan shekara 19.

A lokacin da aka gina sansanin soja a Vietnam, Hull ya yi shekaru shida a rundunar sojin Amurka . Bayan ya kai matsayin laftanar kuma ya kammala aikinsa na soja, Blair Hull ya koma aji, yana koyar da lissafi da kimiyyar lissafi na makarantar sakandare kafin ya sake zama ɗalibi, sannan ya ci gaba da karatunsa na gaba da GI Bill, kamar yadda mahaifinsa ya yi a gabansa.

Ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin Lissafi  daga Jami'ar California, Santa Barbara, digirinsa na MBA  daga Jami'ar Santa Clara kuma ya kammala karatunsa daga Shirin *Gudanarwa na Mai Gida/Shugaban* Harvard. 

A lokacin da yake aiki na cikakken lokaci a wani kamfanin kera kayayyaki, Hull ya gwada ƙwarewarsa ta lissafi da nazari a teburin blackjack da ke Las Vegas, inda ya tabbatar da cewa shi ɗan wasa ne mai ƙwarewa da ladabi. Hull ya ɗauki nasarorin da ya samu zuwa Pacific Stock Exchange, sannan ya je kasuwar hannayen jari ta Chicago. Da ya je can, ya kafa kansa a matsayin majagaba a masana'antar ciniki, yana kawo sauyi a kasuwannin kuɗi ta hanyar amfani da samfura masu ƙirƙira da fasahar zamani.

A matsayinsa na wanda ya kafa Hull Trading Company, Blair Hull ya gina kasuwanci tun daga farko a Illinois, ya samar da ɗaruruwan ayyukan yi, sannan ya haɓaka kamfaninsa zuwa ɗaya daga cikin kamfanonin kasuwanci mafi nasara a ƙasar.

## Blackjack
A shekarar 2022, an shigar da Blair Hull cikin Blackjack Hall of Fame, wata kungiya da ke girmama manyan kwararrun blackjack, marubuta da kwararrun 'yan wasa a tarihi. Hull babban dan wasa ne a kungiyar blackjack ta Al Francesco a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, kuma shine ke da alhakin nasarar Hall of Fame wajen kafa gidauniyar agaji ta 501-C3, kuma shine wanda ya lashe kyautar " Ed Thorp Lifetime Achievement Award" ta farko.

An horar da Blair Hull a fannin lissafi da kimiyyar kwamfuta, da farko ya yi amfani da ƙwarewarsa da horonsa don samun fa'ida a blackjack, sannan ya ci gaba da haɓaka wani samfurin gwaji wanda ba shi da alaƙa da Black-Scholes don amfani da shi a kasuwannin kuɗi. A cikin shekarun 1970, Hull ya inganta tsarinsa a kan benaye na gidan caca. A matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin "Manyan 'Yan wasa" a cikin ƙungiyar blackjack mai cike da tarihi ta Al Francesco, Blair ya doke rashin daidaito, ko kuma, ya doke gidan ta hanyar canza fa'ida don samun tagomashi.  Ta hanyar amfani da tsarin lissafi - da farko tsarin Katin Count 10 na Edward O. Thorp, daga baya kuma tsarin Advanced Point Count na Lawrence Revere - Hull da ƙungiyar ƙwararrun 'yan wasan katin sun sami damar tantance lokacin da suka sami fa'ida akan dillali, da kuma yadda za a yi fare don amfani da wannan fa'idar. Sun ci gaba da samun riba, kuma labarinsu an bayyana shi a cikin littafin "The Big Player" na Ken Uston .

::: "Lokacin da Hull ya buga wasan blackjack, bai ga hakan a matsayin wani ƙoƙari na ɗaukar haɗari ba, a maimakon haka, "wata dama ce ta kuɗi da wasu mutane ba su gani ba." Da tsarin da ya dace, blackjack ya zama wasan da ake tsammani mai kyau: A kididdiga, Hull dole ne ya yi nasara (aƙalla tsawon lokaci). Hakazalika, da ya ƙi shiga kasuwar zaɓuɓɓuka ba tare da abin da ya ɗauka a matsayin fa'ida ba. A Pacific Exchange, daidai da ƙidayar kati na Hull shine amfani da takardun ƙimar ka'idarsa da kwamfuta ta samar. Dangane da samfurin farashin zaɓi na ƙirƙira na Hull (kamar samfurin Black-Scholes, kodayake bai san aikinsu ba a lokacin), takardun sun gaya masa menene ainihin darajar kowane zaɓi a farashin hannun jari na musamman - kuma zai saya ko sayarwa daidai don amfani da yaduwar. Tsarin ya yi aiki." - *MBA Jungle*

Hull ya bar teburin blackjack da dala 25,000 kuma ya ɗauki nasarorin da ya samu zuwa kasuwanni - da farko ya yi hayar kujera a Kasuwar Hannun Jari ta Pacific, sannan ya fara kamfani a kasuwannin hada-hadar kuɗi na Chicago.

## Aikin kasuwanci

### Kamfanin Ciniki na Hull

* Kamfanin Ciniki na Hull 1985–1999

Blair Hull ya kafa Hull Trading Company a shekarar 1985 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kamfanin kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa.

Kamfanin ya kasance jagora a duniya wajen amfani da fasahar kwamfuta a cikin cinikin da aka lissafa. Hull ya haɓaka tsarin tsarin rarrabawa mai inganci da babban sikelin, yana ba da farashi na atomatik na ainihin lokaci, sarrafa haɗari, yin kasuwa da haɗin kai tare da zaɓuɓɓukan atomatik, makomar da musayar hannun jari yayin da suka kasance samuwa. An yi amfani da fasahar software mai girma ta Hull don rufe kasuwannin cikin gida da na ƙasashen waje yayin da musayar lantarki da kan layi suka zama samuwa, yayin da aka yi amfani da fasahar kwamfuta mai ƙirƙira a musayar da har yanzu ke buƙatar aiwatarwa daga 'yan kasuwa.

Kamfanin ya karu zuwa ma'aikata sama da 250, ciki har da injiniyoyin kuɗi, masana kimiyyar lissafi, kusan injiniyoyin software 100 da ma'aikatan tallafi na kwamfuta. A lokacin da yake kan gaba, Kamfanin Hull Trading ya motsa kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na jimlar yawan kasuwar yau da kullun a wasu kasuwanni, ya aiwatar da sama da kashi 7% na zaɓuɓɓukan ma'auni da ake ciniki a Amurka, kashi 3% na zaɓuɓɓukan hannun jari, da kuma kashi 1% na duk hannun jari da ake ciniki a kowace rana a Kasuwar Hannun Jari ta New York .

A shekarar 1999, Blair Hull ya sayar da kamfaninsa ga Goldman Sachs kan dala miliyan 531.  

### Hull Investments, LLC

* Hull Investments, LLC 1999–Current

An kafa Hull Investments, LLC a shekarar 1999 bayan sayar da Hull Trading Group ga Goldman Sachs kan dala miliyan 531. A yau, Hull Investments, LLC tana aiki a matsayin ofishin iyali na tsararraki uku na dangin Hull, kuma tana aiki a matsayin kamfanin iyaye ga wasu kamfanonin kuɗi ciki har da Hull Tactical Asset Allocation, LLC.

### Ketchum Trading, LLC

* Ketchum Trading, LLC 2009–2018

Blair Hull ya kafa Ketchum Trading, LLC a shekarar 2009 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugabanta har zuwa shekarar 2018. Ketchum Trading kamfani ne mai zaman kansa, mallakar kansa, wanda ke Chicago, Illinois. Wannan kamfani na kasuwanci mai zaman kansa, wanda aka gina bisa ga algorithms da fasaha, ya samar da kasuwanni kuma ya yi ciniki a kan gaba, zaɓuɓɓuka, hannun jarin kuɗi da kuma asusun musayar kuɗi .

### Rarraba Kayayyakin Hull Tactical, LLC

* Hull Tactical Asset Rarraba, LLC 2013–Current

HTAA, LLC wani mai ba da shawara ne na saka hannun jari wanda aka kafa a shekarar 2013 a SEC. HTAA, LLC kamfani ne mai zaman kansa, mai zaman kansa wanda ke mai da hankali kan sarrafa kadarorin adadi da kuma kula da jari na dogon lokaci. HTAA, LLC tana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga ETFs, kuma tana amfani da algorithms na ci gaba da kuma ma'aunin fasaha da fasaha don hasashen ribar kasuwa nan gaba.

## Aikin siyasa

### Ba da shawara

* Lafiyar Mata ta Haihuwa, Daidaiton Jinsi

Blair Hull mutum ne mai goyon bayan ' yancin mata na zaɓi . Ya yi aiki a kwamitin kafa ƙasa na NARAL Pro-Choice America, kuma ya kasance mai himma a cikin Planned Parenthood, Emily's List, da Voters for Choice . A Illinois, Majalisar Illinois ta amince da Hull saboda fafutukarsa ta rayuwa da kuma sadaukarwarsa don kare haƙƙin dukkan mata, kuma an girmama shi a matsayin mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin dukkan mata ta Personal PAC, babbar ƙungiya mai goyon bayan zaɓe mafi girma a Illinois. Blair Hull, tare da 'yarsa, sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a hukuncin Kotun Ƙoli da ya shafi Title IX, *Cohen da Brown University* wanda ya daidaita filin wasa ga mata a wasanni. Hull ya yi aiki a hukumar Gidauniyar Wasannin Mata, kuma ya ba shi kujera ta farko a Nazarin Mata a makarantarsa ta jami'ar California, Santa Barbara.

Hull ya bambanta a tsakanin 'yan takarar: tsohon soja ne, memba ne na ƙungiyar kwadago mai riƙe da kati, ya koyar da ɗalibai a matsayin malamin lissafi na makarantar sakandare, kuma ɗan kasuwa ne mai nasara wanda ya gina kasuwanci kuma ya ƙirƙiri ayyuka a Illinois. A lokacin kamfen ɗin, Hull ya yi Allah wadai da buƙatun kamfanoni na musamman da tasirinsu a Washington. Ya ba da shawarar kula da lafiya ta duniya baki ɗaya, ingantaccen aiki a gwamnati, gyaran kuɗaɗen kamfen, da sake shigo da magungunan da aka rubuta wa mutum .

Hull ya jawo hankalin ƙasa baki ɗaya saboda gayyatar da ya yi wa tsofaffin da ke fama da matsalar shan miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin motocin yaƙin neman zaɓensa don yin tafiya a kan iyakar Amurka da Kanada zuwa Windsor, Ontario inda za su iya siyan magungunansu a farashi mai rahusa. Tafiye-tafiyen sun taimaka wajen mayar da hankali kan hauhawar farashin kula da lafiyar Amurka, da kuma tsara muhawarar yayin da kamfen ɗin ke ci gaba.

Hull ya ɗauki nauyin kamfen ɗinsa na Majalisar Dattawa da kansa, inda ya kashe dala miliyan 29 daga cikin kuɗinsa a tseren. Farkon farawarsa, shahararsa mai ban sha'awa, arziki mai yawa, da kuma tallan kamfen mai yawa a talabijin sun tabbatar da cewa Hull ya jagoranci 'yan Democrat masu cike da jama'a a mafi yawan 'yan takarar farko. Yayin da Hull ya hau kan gaba a zaɓen fidda gwani har zuwa makonnin ƙarshe na kamfen ɗin, Barack Obama ya yi nasarar lashe zaɓen. Blair Hull ya zo na uku. Yaƙin neman zaɓen Hull ya yi tasiri bayan an bayyana bayanan saki, wanda ya bayyana tarihin tashin hankalin cikin gida   Hull ya riƙe tarihin mafi yawan kuɗi da ɗan takara ya ba da kansa a zaɓen fidda gwani na Majalisar Dattawan Amurka har zuwa 2024, lokacin da wakilin Amurka David Trone ya ba da sama da dala miliyan 40 a lokacin zaɓen fidda gwani na Majalisar Dattawan Amurka na 2024 a Maryland .  Hull ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai himma a siyasar Democrat, duka a matsayin mai fafutuka da kuma mai ba da gudummawa.

### Zaɓen Fidda Gwani na Jam'iyyar Democrat na 2004

## Littattafan ilimi
" Karewar Ma'aikaci Kan Hasashen Komawa " na Blair Hull da Xiao Qiao, 26 ga Mayu, 2015 

" Dawowar Hasashen da Lokacin Kasuwa: Samfurin Wata Daya " na Blair Hull, Xiao Qiao, da Petra Bakosova, Oktoba 10, 2017 

" Tasirin Yanayi da Sauran Matsalolin da Suka Faru " na Blair Hull, Petra Bakosova da Alexander Kment, 28 ga Afrilu, 2018 

" Farashin Zabi Ta Hanyar Sauƙin Sauyi " ta Blair Hull, Anlong Li da Xiao Qiao, Oktoba 11, 2021 

### Gidauniyar Iyali ta Hull ===
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## Manazarta