Mustafa Bouyali

**Mustafa Bouyali** (Larabci : مصطفى بويعلي) shi ne jagoran Harkar Musulunci ta Aljeriya, kungiyar 'yan tawaye da ke kewayen Larbaa kudancin Algiers, daga shekarun 1982 zuwa 1987.

## Rayuwa
An haife shi a shekara ta 1940, Bouyali ya yi yaƙi a Ƙungiyar neman 'Yanci ta Ƙasa (FLN) a Yaƙin neman 'Yancin ƙasar Aljeriya, ya zama kyaftin. A cikin shekarun 1963-1965, ya shiga cikin maquis na FFS, wanda ya kai ga cire shi daga FLN. Daga baya ya zama ma’aikacin lantarki na kamfanin wutar lantarki na ƙasa SONELEC, kuma ya haifi ‘ya’ya bakwai. A kusan ƙarshen shekarun 1970, ya faɗa ƙarƙashin jagorancin limamin masallacin El-Achour, a kudancin Algiers, kuma ya fara wa'azi a wannan masallaci a shekarar 1980. An bayyana shi a matsayin limami mai hangen nesa wanda ya yi wa'azi kan zaluncin Aljeriya da ƙasashen yamma suka yi. 

A shekara ta 1979, ya kafa "Group for Defence against the Inlicit", da nufin tursasawa gwamnati ta aiwatar da manufofin da ake ganin suna nuna ɗabi'un Musulunci, kamar aiwatar da shari'ar Musulunci. Yayin da kokarinsa ya gaza, sai ya fara la'akari da yuwuwar yunkurin yin amfani da makamai, kuma ya fara tara makamai tun tsakiyar shekarar 1981. A watan Afrilun 1982, an yi arangama tsakanin ƙungiyarsa da ‘yan sanda inda aka harbe ɗan uwansa Mokhtar; wannan al'amari ya tabbatar masa da cewa an kira tashin hankali.

A cikin watan Yuli 1982, Bouyali ya ɗauki maquis, tare da gagarumin tallafi a garuruwan gida, musamman Larbaa. Ƙungiyar "Group for Defence against the Inlicic" ta sanar da sauya sheka zuwa kungiyar Islamic Armed Movement (MAIA). A cewar gwamnatin, ta shirya kai hare-hare iri-iri, ciki har da kisan gillar da aka yi wa Firayim Minista, wanda aka yi wa katsalandan bayan da aka kama mambobinta 23 a tsakiyar watan Disamba. An sake kama shi a watan Janairun 1983. Duk da haka, Bouyali da kansa ya guje wa jami'an tsaro, kuma ya gudu zuwa ƙasashen waje (watakila Iran ko Libya).

A watan Mayun 1984, gwamnati ta saki wasu magoya bayansa 92. A cikin 'yan watanni, ya dawo, ya sake kafa abokan hulɗarsa, ya sake kafa MIA a cikin watan Fabrairu 1985, kuma ya sake yin yaki. A cikin watan Agusta, ƙungiyar ta kaddamar da wasu fitattun ayyuka guda biyu - fashi da makami a wata masana'anta a Algiers a ranar 21 ga wata, da kuma wani hari da aka kai a barikin 'yan sanda a Soumaa a ranar 27 ga wata, inda aka kashe wani jami'in 'yan sanda tare da ɗaukar makamai. Sun zana kalmar "Allah mai ramuwa yana tare da mu!" a tsallaka kofar barikin da ke Soumaa, don nuna cewa manufarsu ba laifi ba ce. A cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, ƙungiyarsa za ta ci gaba da fafutuka, inda za ta yi asara ga sojojin gwamnati idan an bi su, amma galibi suna kai hari ga cibiyoyin da take ganin ba su da tsarin Musulunci, kamar makarantun 'yan mata, ɗakunan karatu, gidajen cin abinci, da gidajen sinima. A ranar 3 ga watan Fabrairu, 1987,  Bouyali a ƙarshe ya faɗi cikin wani harin kwanton ɓauna da ƴan Jandarma suka yi a yankin Algiers bayan wani direbansa ya bayyana shi, kuma aka lalata ƙungiyar. An gurfanar da mambobinta da suka tsira a cikin watan Yuli, inda 5 daga cikin 202 da aka yi wa shari’a suka samu hukuncin kisa sannan 15 aka wanke su. An sake na ƙarshe daga cikin waɗannan a ranar 29 ga watan Yuli, 1990. A cikin shekarar 1991, da yawa daga cikin waɗannan, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Abdelkader Chebouti, sun sake kafa ƙungiyar a matsayin Harkar Musulunci Mai Makamai. Ba da daɗewa ba, wasu, irin su Mansour Meliani, sun rabu da shi, inda suka sami ƙungiyar Islama ta Armed Armed.

Yana da ’ya’ya biyu maza da yanzu ke da shaguna a Aljeriya. 

## Sources

* Willis, M. (1996). Kalubalen Islama a Aljeriya: Tarihin Siyasa . Ƙasar Ingila: Ithaca Press.
* Evans, M., Phillips, J. (2007). Aljeriya: Fushin wadanda aka kwace . Italiya: Jami'ar Yale Press.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Takaitaccen tarihin Bouyali (fayil ɗin DOC, a cikin Larabci, daga mahangar ƙwararrun MIA) 

## Manazarta