Lehnert & Landrock

**Lehnert & Landrock** ɗakin studio ne na daukar hoto wanda Rudolf Franz Lehnert da Ernst Heinrich Landrock ke gudanarwa a Tunisiya da Masar a farkon ƙarni na 20, an lura da su don samar da hotunan Gabas.   Rudolf Franz Lehnert da Ernst Heinrich Landrock sun samar da hotunan mutanen Arewacin Afirka, shimfidar wurare, da gine-gine don masu sauraron Turai na farko.  An rarraba waɗannan hotunan a cikin monographs, kodayake kuma a matsayin kwafi na asali, hotuna, da katunan wasikun lithographic. 

## Fage
Rudolf Franz Lehnert (13 Yuli 1878-16 Janairu 1948) an haife shi a Gross Aupa, Bohemia (yanzu Velká Úpa, Jamhuriyar Czech), da Ernst Heinrich Landrock (4 Agusta 1878-30 Afrilu 1966) a Reindorf, Saxony, Jamus.  Kawun nasa ne ya reni Lehnert a Vienna kuma ya yi karatun daukar hoto a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Vienna. Bayan kammala karatunsa ya yi amfani da kudin da ya gada daga iyayensa zuwa kasashen waje da kyamararsa kuma a shekarar 1903 ya yi balaguron farko zuwa Tunisia.  A cikin shekarar 1904, lokacin da ya koma Turai, Lehnert ya hadu da Landrock, wanda ke karatu a Switzerland, kuma su biyun sun yanke shawarar zama abokan kasuwanci, sun kafa kamfanin Lehnert&Landrock, tare da Lehnert yana ɗaukar hotuna kuma Landrock shine mai kula da kasuwanci. Sun yi tafiya zuwa Tunisiya a cikin shekarar 1904 kuma sun bude kantin daukar hoto a Avenue de France, Tunis wanda Lehnert ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin tushe don balaguron daukar hoto daban-daban a cikin Maghreb yayin da Landrock ya shirya dakin gwaje-gwajen hoto, da kuma tallan sakamakon kwafi da katuna.  

A farkon WW1, an rufe shagon a lokacin da aka ayyana dokar ta-baci a cikin yankunan Faransa kuma, a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta 1914, an kama Lehnert, ya zama fursuna na yaƙi kuma aka aika shi zuwa sansanin horo a Corsica, yayin da Landrock ke riƙe a Switzerland. Bayan yakin, kuma bayan dawowar faranti na gilashin da aka kwace, da farko sun kafa kasuwanci a Leipzig.  Ba da daɗewa ba Lehnert ya sake yin tafiya, yana tafiya zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya; Masar, Falasdinu da Lebanon. A cikin shekarar 1924 abokan haɗin gwiwa sun koma Alkahira sun kafa irin wannan kasuwancin zuwa na Tunis amma sun reshe "zuwa cikin gamut ɗin hoto gabaɗaya  katunan wasiƙa, hotuna masu girma, katunan gaisuwa da kwafin fasaha mai kyau"  don kasuwannin Turai musamman ma'amala. zuwa ga al'adar gabas da shaharar katin waya. A cikin shekarar 1930 haɗin gwiwar ya rushe lokacin da Lehnert ya koma Tunis, kuma ya buɗe ɗakin studio a matsayin mai daukar hoto,. Landrock ya ci gaba da gudanar da sitidiyo da siyayya a titin Sherif, Alkahira har zuwa barkewar WW2, lokacin da ya koma Jamus a 1938.   A wancan lokacin, Kurt Lambelet, ɗan'uwan Landrock, ya ɗauki nauyin kasuwancin ya mai da shi babban kantin littattafai a cikin shekarar 1950s.  Shagon gudanar da iyali har yanzu yana nan a wurinsa na asali.  

## Legacy
A cikin shekarar 1982, Dr.  Kamar yadda Joseph Gareci ya fada a cikin labarinsa na 2015 'Lehnert da Landrock na Arewacin Afirka' a mujallar *History of Photography*, wanda a ciki ya bincika "bangaren Lehnert&Landrock oeuvre, jerin nazarin adadi na mutanen Arewacin Afirka da Lehnert ya yi daga shekarun 1904 zuwa 1914, da kuma daga 1930 zuwa 1939, a matsayin hanyar binciko mu'amala da tunanin Gabas da Yamma", an sami sabon sha'awar aikinsu daga malamai da masu tattarawa a cikin shekarar 1980s.  Wikipedia Commons yana da adadi mai yawa na hotuna a ƙarƙashin nau'in 'Lehnert & Landrock' wanda ya haɗa da ƙaramin rukuni' Hotunan tsiraicin 'yan Gabas ta Lehnert & Landrock'.  Duk da yake ana ɗaukar hotunan shimfidar wuri "mafi yawan hotuna masu rai na Gabashin Afirka ta Arewa a farkon karni na 20 .... waɗanda ke ba da kyakkyawar hangen nesa na soyayya Orientalism",  da sau da yawa hotunan tsirara ko ɓarna mata. yaran sun fi rigima. 

Sabbin sha'awar hotunan ya haifar da wallafe-wallafe da yawa, na farko shine *Lehnert & Landrock.* : *L'orient d'un Photographe* a 1987 da Philippe Cardinal ya biyo bayan wasu, alal misali, *Tunis 1900 - Hotunan Lehnert & Landrock* na Michel Meguin, da kuma nune-nunen ayyukansu.   Hotunan Lehnert & Landrock kuma ana gudanar da su a cikin tarin da ba a ambata ba -;

British Museum, London 

Conway Library, Cibiyar Fasaha ta Courtauld, London 

J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles 

Library of Congress, Washington, DC 

Jami'ar Pennsylvania Museum of Archeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia 

Royal Academy of Arts, London 

The Science Museum, London 

Victoria da Albert Museum, London 

## Manazarta