Jessie P. Guzman

**Jessie Parkhurst Guzman** (an haife ta ne a ranar 1 ga watan Disamba, na shekara ta 1898 - 25 ga Oktoba, 1996) marubuci ne, mai adana bayanai, masaniyar tarihi, malami, kuma Mai kula da kwaleji, da farko a Cibiyar Tuskegee da ke Tuskegee, Alabama . A cikin aikinta a Cibiyar Tuskegee, musamman a Ma'aikatar Bincike da Rubuce-rubuce, ta rubuta rayuwar 'yan Afirka na Afirka kuma ta kula da bayanan kisan gilla na Cibiyar.

## Rayuwa da ilimi
An haifi Guzman ga David C. da Ella Roberts Parkhurst a Savannah, Jojiya . Ta zauna tare da iyayenta, dangin Wragg .  Reverend Doctor John Percy Wragg wani limami ne wanda ya jagoranci Hukumar Nazarin Littafi Mai-Tsarki ta Amurka Daga cikin Mutanen Launi na Kudu. Bayan kammala karatunta na makarantar sakandare a Jami'ar Clark ta Atlanta a 1915, Guzman ta halarci Jami'ar Howard inda ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na A.B. a 1919. Ta sami MA daga Jami'ar Columbia a 1924 kuma ta ci gaba da karatunta a Jami'ar Chicago da Jami'ar Amurka. A shekara ta 1940, ta auri Ignacio L. Guzman, memba na Kwalejin Tuskegee.

Yayinda take kwaleji, ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar sorority, Alpha Kappa Alpha, a yankin Kudu maso Gabas. Ta kasance wani ɓangare na Beta Xi Omega Chapter .

Ta mutu a Jacksonville, Florida a ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 1996. 

## Ayyuka
Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren sirri na John Wragg, Guzman ta koyar da tarihi a Kwalejin New Orleans daga 1922-1923. Lokacin da take da shekaru 24, ta fara aikinta a Cibiyar Tuskegee inda ta yi aiki sama da shekaru arba'in. Daga 1923-1929 ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar bincike a Cibiyar Tuskegee a karkashin aikin Monroe . Ta koyar da ɗan gajeren lokaci a Kwalejin Malamai ta Jihar Alabama a lokacin shekara ta 1929-1930 sannan ta koma Cibiyar Tuskegee inda ta yi aiki har sai da ta yi ritaya a 1965. Da farko yana aiki a karkashin aikin Monroe kuma daga baya a matsayin darektan Ma'aikatar Bincike da Rubuce-rubuce, Guzman ta ba da gudummawa ga ayyukan bincike da wallafe-wallafe daban-daban. Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukanta da yawa a ƙarƙashin Aiki a Tuskegee shine tattara jerin sunayen wadanda aka kashe.

Daga 1938-1944 Ms. Guzman ta kasance Dean na Mata a Cibiyar, sannan a 1946 ta zama Darakta na Ma'aikatar Rubuce-rubuce da Bincike - magaji a cikin haƙƙinta ga gadon Monroe Work. A shekara ta 1950, an ba ta suna Tuskegee Woman of the Year .  Ta tattara kuma ta shirya kundi biyu na Negro Year Book a 1947 da 1952.

Bayan 1953, Rahoton Dangantaka na Kasa ya maye gurbin asusun lynchings. A cikin wata hira, Guzman ta amsa cewa a cikin waɗannan shekarun, "Ba mu da wata ma'ana game da yawan kisan da aka bayar da rahoto".

## Littattafai

* Littafin Shekarar Negro (edita, 1947, 1952) 
* " Matsayin Black Mammy a cikin Gidan Shuka" (Journal of Negro History, 1938) 
* "Wasu Littattafan Kwanan nan da Game da Negroes" (Service Magazine, 1947) 
* "Lynching Crime" (Littafin Shekara Baƙi: Binciken Abubuwan da suka shafi Rayuwar Baƙi, 1944-1946, 1947) 
* "Hadin gwiwar Jama'a na Mace Negro Tun daga 1940" (1948, Tarihin Tarihi na Negro) 
* "Hadin gwiwar rayuwar Negro: Kafawa da Gudanar da Sashen Rubuce-rubuce da Bincike a Cibiyar Tuskegee" (Journal of Negro History, 1949) 
* *Wasu nasarorin Negro Ta hanyar Ilimi.*  (Tuskegee, Ala.; Ma'aikatar Rubuce-rubuce da Bincike, Cibiyar Tuskegee, 1951) 
* *George Washington Carver; Tarihin Tarihi*.  (Tuskegee, Ala.; Ma'aikatar Rubuce-rubuce da Bincike, Cibiyar Tuskegee, 1954) 
* "Hadin gwiwar Jama'a na Mace Baƙar fata Tun daga 1940"
* *Crusade for Civic Democracy: Labarin Tuskegee Civic Association, 1941-1970* (1983) 

## Manazarta