William Wentworth

**William Charles Wentworth** (Agusta 1790 - 20 Maris 1872)  ɗan siyasan Australiya ne, marubuci, mai bincike, lauya, editan jarida da makiyaya, wanda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin masu arziki da iko a mulkin mallaka na New South Wales . Ya kasance daga cikin masu mulkin mallaka na farko da suka bayyana asalin Australiya.

Wentworth shine babban mai ba da shawara ga haƙƙin 'yanci, shari'ar da juriya da wakilin gwamnati mai cin gashin kanta; ya jagoranci rubuce-rubucen kundin tsarin mulkin mallaka na farko na New South Wales wanda ya kafa Majalisar dokokin New South Wales. Kafa jaridar Australia ta farko mai zaman kanta ta Wentworth da Robert Wardell ya haifar da gabatar da 'yancin' yan jarida a Australia. Mai ba da shawara ga ilimi na duniya da na duniya, ya shiga cikin kirkirar tsarin Ilimi na jihar kuma ya tsara doka don kafa jami'ar farko ta Australia, Jami'ar Sydney . A cikin shekarun 1840, Wentworth ya ƙare goyon bayansa na baya don ƙaura mai zaman kansa kuma ya nuna ra'ayoyi masu ƙuntatawa game da haƙƙin jefa kuri'a, kodayake daga baya ya juya hanya a duka biyun. Wentworth ya ci gaba da ba da shawara ga asalin Australiya a Ostiraliya da Burtaniya, kuma ya sami yabo daga Sir Henry Parkes don ba da shawara game da mulkin kai; babban mutum a tarihin Australiya da New South Wales, ana tunawa da shi sosai.

Wentworth, Gregory Blaxland da William Lawson sun jagoranci balaguron 1813 a fadin Blue Mountains, nasarar farko ta Burtaniya a yankin.

An haifi William Charles Wentworth a cikin jirgin ruwa na HMS Surprize a bakin tekun gidan yari na Tsibirin Norfolk a watan Agustan 1790 ga D'Arcy Wentworth da Catherine Crowley . Catherine ta kasance mai laifi yayin da mahaifinsa, D'Arcy, memba ne na dangin Anglo-Irish Wentworth, wanda ya guje wa gurfanar da shi saboda fashi ta hanyar karɓar matsayin mataimakin likita a mulkin mallaka na New South Wales . 

Saboda mahaifiyarsa ta kasance mai laifi kuma tunaninsa ba shi da aure, rikice-rikice ya kasance a kusa da ainihin ranar haihuwar William Wentworth. Mahaifinsa, duk da haka, ya amince da shi a matsayin ɗan halal kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na al'ummar mulkin mallaka a matsayin memba na iyalin Wentworth. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
Yayinda yake ƙarami William Wentworth ya ƙaura daga tsibirin Norfolk zuwa Sydney tare da iyayensa da 'yan uwansa a cikin shekara ta 1796. Iyalin sun zauna a Parramatta, inda mahaifinsa ya zama mai mallakar ƙasa mai arziki. Mahaifiyarsa ta mutu a shekara ta 1800.[1] A cikin 1803, an tura William da 'yan uwansa Dorset da Matthew zuwa Ingila don su sami ilimi a wata makaranta ta musamman da Alexander Crombie ke gudanarwa a Greenwich.[2]

Wentworth ya kasa samun shiga duka Kwalejin Kamfanin Gabashin Indiya da Kwalejin Soja ta Royal kuma tare da yiwuwar aikinsa, ya koma Sydney a cikin 1810. Ya hau doki na mahaifinsa Gig zuwa nasara a Hyde Park a tseren doki na farko a ƙasar Australiya.

A shekara ta 1811, Gwamna Lachlan Macquarie ya nada shi mukaddashin Provost Marshal, kuma ya ba shi kyautar kadada 1,750 (710  na ƙasar farko tare da Kogin Nepean wanda Wentworth ya kira Vermont. 

## Dubi kuma

* Iyalan siyasa na Ostiraliya: Wentworth/Hill/Griffiths/Scott/Cooper iyali*Iyalin Wentworth/Hill/Griffiths/Scott/Cooper*
* Iyalin Wentworth

## Manazarta