Sabon Zongo

**Sabon Zango** ko **Sabon Zongo** birni ne na Zongo a cikin Babban yankin Accra na Ghana . Sunan "Sabon Zango" yana da tushen asalinsa daga Harshen Hausa wanda kuma a zahiri yake nufin "sabon mazauni". Wasu daga cikin farkon Hausawa mazauna Kudancin Ghana ne suka kafa garin. Ya kasance daya daga cikin tsofaffin matsugunan Zongo a kasar saboda abubuwan da suka haifar da sake tsugunar da garin. Ita ce kuma mahaifar uwargidan Ghana ta biyu Samira Bawumia a halin yanzu.  Sabon Zango yana da iyaka da asibitin koyarwa na Korle-Bu .  

## Tarihi
A farkon shekarun 80s, an sami kwararar bakin haure daga yankin Sahel na yammacin Afirka zuwa garuruwan bakin teku. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan mazauna sun zauna a Old Accra, kusa da Babban Titin Accra. Bafulatani sun yi kiwon shanu yayin da Hausawa da Zarma *(Zabarmawa) bakin haure* ke fatauci a yankin yammacin Afirka. Hausawa mazauna Accra sun yi cinikin kola daga lungu da sako ta tashar ruwan Jamestown.

Sabon Zango ya kasance daya daga cikin wadannan turawan Hausawa na farko, Malam Barko, dan Malam Na-Inno. Mallam Na-Inno da na kusa da shi, Mallam Garba sun isa birnin Accra daga Katsina a tsakanin shekarar 1845 zuwa 1850, musamman domin yada addinin musulunci . Da isowa, sun zauna a James Town, Ga-Mashie, a cikin gidan haya, wanda ake iya ganowa har yau. A watan Maris 1881, Mallam Na-Inno da Mallam Garba suka sami fili daga hannun sarakuna da dattawan Usshertown don kafa mazaunin Musulmi na farko mai suna Zangon Usshertown ko Zangon Mallam. Bayan shekara 12 a 1893 Mallam Na-Inno wanda shi ne limamin Accra kuma sarkin Zangon Mallam ya rasu. Ya gaje shi ne da dansa Malam Barko (bayan ya koma Sabon Zango), sannan aka baiwa Malam Garba, abokin Na-Inno mukamin Limamin Accra. Mallam Garba ya kuma rasu a shekara ta 1902, jim kadan bayan da gwamnan mulkin mallaka na lokacin Sir Matthew Nathan ya sake nada shi a matsayin limamin birnin Accra. Yayin da Mallam Na-Inno ke da alaka da kafuwar Zangon Usshertown ko Zangon Mallam ko kuma Zongo-Lane na yanzu, dansa Malam Barko, an danganta sunansa da kafuwar Sabon Zango mai tazarar kilomita 5 daga Kudu maso Yamma daga tsohuwar. Zangon-Mallam in Usshertown (Zongo-Lane).      

## Sake matsugunni
Ba da dadewa ba da rasuwar babban Limamin al’ummar Musulmi (Shugaban Musulmi), Malam Na-Inno ya taso da matsala a tsakanin kabilu daban-daban na al’ummar bakin haure. Duk wadannan kabilun suna da koke-koke da aka aika wa Turawan mulkin mallaka game da wanda zai zama babban Limami. Bayan shafe watanni ana tattaunawa, 'yan mulkin mallaka sun yanke shawarar barin kowace kabila ta zabi manyan limaman ta da kanta.

Hausawa sun zabi Alhaji Kadiri Turanci, Yarabawa sun riga sun sami Cif Braimah, shahararren dan kasuwa wanda daga baya ya auri wata ‘yar Tabom ‘ yar gidan “Peregrino”. An 'yantar da Peregrinos daga Brazil waɗanda suka zauna a Jamestown . Fulani da Zarmawa su ma sun zabi sarakunansu; don haka kowace kabila tana da sarki maimakon shugaba guda daya mai lura da al'amuran dukkan musulmi a cikin al'umma.

Rikicin bai tsaya ba, sai dai ya ci gaba a tsakanin Hausawa domin sun yi imanin cewa Alhaji Kadiri Bature, kasancewarsa attajiri ne ya yi amfani da karfin ikonsa ya nada kansa sarki, don haka ne wasu gungun Hausawa suka yi zanga-zangar ciki har da iyalan gidan. Marigayi shugaba Imam Mallam Na-Inno.

Don magance matsalar, Gã Mantse ya yanke shawarar mayar da Hausawa da ke fama da baƙin ciki zuwa wani wuri mai nisa, wanda shi ne na farko da aka tsara da tsara taswirar yankin Zongo . An matsar da su aka sanya iyaka a bayan asibitin koyarwa na Korle-Bu da Abossey Okai a daya bangaren. Dan Malam Na-Inno, Malam Barko, an kawo shi ne domin ya kafa sabuwar al’umma wadda aka sanya wa suna Sabon Zango  (“Sabuwar zongo”) saboda har yanzu tsohuwar zongo da ke Accra Central (Jamestown) tana bin basaraken da suka ji haushi. kasancewar Alhaji Kadiri Turanci. 

## Fitattun mutane

* Samira Bawumiya
* Osman Nuhu Sharubutu
* Ahmad Ramadan
* Kamal Sowah
* Rashid Metal

## Manazarta