open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bankin Dahabshil Na Ƙasa Da Ƙasa

**Bankin Dahabshil na kasa da kasa**  (**DBI**), wanda kuma aka sani da **Dahabshil International Commercial Bank**, wani banki ne da ke da hedikwata a birnin Hargeysa na Somaliland.

Dahabshil Bank International yana daya daga cikin manyan bankuna a Djibouti.  Wani reshe ne na DGH Group Dahabshiil. 

Bankin yana da damar samun jarin kai tsaye daga ketare daga yankin Gulf Persian. 

## Tarihi
A farkon shekara ta 2014, ta zama cibiyar da aka amince da ita a hukumance a Somaliland. A wannan shekarar ne bankin ya bude reshensa na farko a birnin Hargeysa, babban birnin kasar. 

Ya zuwa watan Nuwambar 2014, Bankin Dahabshil na kasa da kasa ya ba da lamuni dala miliyan 70 da aka ware domin hada-hadar kudi, kiwo, noma, lafiya da ilimi. A cewar Manaja Abdirashid Mohamed Saed, bankin ya shirya bude wasu rassa a wasu sassan Somaliland. 

## Ayyuka
Bankin yana samar da kasuwanci da banki na duniya, da kuma banki na sirri da na sirri ga abokan cinikinsa. Hakanan yana ɗaukar musayar kayayyaki. 

## Membobi
Dahabshil Bank international memba ne na hukumomi da kungiyoyi daban-daban na kasuwanci na duniya, gami da: 

* Kasuwa gama gari na Gabashi da Kudancin Afirka
* Hukumar Garanti ta Zuba Jari da yawa

## Duba kuma

* Jerin bankunan da ke Somaliland
* Al Gamil

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Wutar Lantarki ta Ibom

Ibom Power Company Limited (IPC) na ɗaya daga cikin kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki masu zaman kansu na farko a Najeriya da tsohon shugaban ƙasa Olusegun Obasanjo ya ƙaddamar a lokacin gwamnatin Obong Victor Attah . Tashar iskar gas ce dake Ikot Abasi jihar Akwa Ibom . Kamfanin yana da ofishin kamfani a Uyo, babban birnin jihar Akwa Ibom tare da ofishin haɗin gwiwa a FCT Abuja . An yi rajistar Ibom Power kuma an haɗa shi tare da Hukumar Kula da Kasuwanci (CAC) a cikin Janairu 2001 ta Akwa Ibom Investment and Industrial Promotion Council “AKIIPOC” yanzu Akwa Ibom Investment Corporation (AKICORP). Kamfanin mallakin gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom ne kawai . Hukumar Kula da Wutar Lantarki ta Najeriya ta baiwa Ibom Lasisin samar da wutar lantarki megawatt 191 a watan Mayun shekarar 2008. An ƙara lasisin daga megawatts 191 zuwa megawatts 685 a watan Nuwamba 2015. Tashar wutar lantarki ta Ibom mai karfin megawatts 191 tana samun iskar gas daga Accugas, wani reshe na Seven Energy (yanzu Savannah Energy) bisa yarjejeniyar Siyar da Gas da Siyan Gas na shekaru 10, GSPA. Ana jigilar iskar gas ne daga wurin sarrafa iskar gas da ke Uquo a karamar hukumar Esit Eket zuwa wurin karbar iskar gas a Ikot Abasi. Tashar wutar lantarki ta Ibom tana fitar da kayan aikinta ta hanyar 49 Layin watsa kilomita 132kV daga Ikot Abasi zuwa Eket mai karfin 132/33kV sau biyu. Daga tashar watsa wutar lantarki ta Eket, ana jigilar wutar lantarki zuwa tashar watsawa a Afaha Ube, a Uyo, daga Uyo zuwa Itu, kuma daga Itu zuwa tashar kasa da ke Alaoji, jihar Abia . Ibom Power yana da Manajan Daraktoci daban-daban guda uku. Majagaba MD, Mista Gareth Wilcox, ɗan Biritaniya, ya jagoranci gudanar da kamfanin daga 2001 zuwa Mayu 2014. Magajinsa, Dr. Victor Udo ya jagoranci kamfanin daga watan Yuni 2014 zuwa 31 ga Yuli 2016. Engr. Meyen Etukudo ya gaji Dr. Udo. Engr. Etukudo ya jagoranci kamfanin daga ranar 1 ga Agusta 2016 zuwa yau. Babbar hukumar da ke yanke shawara ta Ibom Power ita ce kwamitin gudanarwa karkashin jagorancin Engr. Etido Inyang a matsayin shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa. Daraktocin sune Barr. Uwem Ekanem, Hon. Ayang Ayang da Hon. Emmanuel Ebe. Ibom ikon yana da abokin ciniki ɗaya kawai; Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Company Plc, NBET.￼

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Aikin Hadakar Wutar Lantarki ta Kasa ta Najeriya

An kirkiri **tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na kasa** (NIPP) a shekarar 2004  lokacin da Olusegun Obasanjo ya kasance shugaban gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya. An kuma kafa ta ne domin magance matsalolin rashin isassun wutar lantarki da yawan iskar gas da ke tashi daga hako mai a yankin Neja Delta. An kera tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki guda baƙwai a jihohin da ke samar da iskar gas a wani ɓangare na aikin.

Tashar wutar lantarki da aka tsara sun haɗa da: 

* Tashar wutar lantarki ta Ihovbor Benin, Jihar Edo mai karfin 4 x 112.5 MW (ISO 126 MW).
* Tashar wutar lantarki ta Calabar, Jihar Cross River mai karfin 5 x 112.5112.5 MW (ISO 126 MW).
* Tashar wutar lantarki ta Egbema, Jihar Imo mai karfin 3 x 112.5 MW (ISO 126 MW).
* Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Gbarain, Yenagoa, Jihar Bayelsa mai karfin 2 x 112.5 MW (ISO 126 MW).
* Tashar wutar lantarki ta Sapele, Jihar Delta mai karfin 4 x 112.5 MW (ISO 126 MW).
* Tashar wutar lantarki ta Omoku, Jihar Rivers mai karfin 2 x 112.5 MW (ISO 126 MW).
* Tashar wutar lantarki ta Ikot Abasi, Akwa Ibom mai karfin 2 x 112.5 MW (ISO 126 MW) (wanda aka maye gurbinsa da tashar wutar lantarki ta Ibom).

Tare, ayyukan sun samar da kwangiloli na dala miliyan 414,000 don samar da injina da na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki ga General Electric (GE).  Babban injin turbin shine GE 9E gas turbine tare da ƙimar ISO mara kyau na 126MW. Bayan daidaitawa don yanayin wurin, an saita ƙarfin zuwa 112.5 MW. Tsire-tsire ba su da ƙarfi mai sauƙi mai sauƙi amma suna da tanadi don tsawo na gaba zuwa sake zagayowar haɗuwa . 

Canje-canjen gudanarwa a cikin 2007 ya katse kudade fiye da shekaru biyu.  Aikin NIPP ya hada da tashoshin wutar lantarki guda 11 da tashoshi 4 na FGN:

* Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Alaoji, Jihar Abia, haɗin gwiwar masana'anta mai karfin 4 x 112.5 MW (ISO 125 MW) da 2x tururi 255 MW
* Tashar wutar lantarki ta Omotosho II, Jihar Ondo, mai karfin 4 x 112.5 (ISO 125 MW)
* Tashar wutar lantarki ta Olorunsogo II, Jihar Ogun, haɗin gwiwar masana'anta mai karfin 4 x 125 MW da 2 x tururi 125 MW
* Tashar wutar lantarki ta Geregu II, jihar Kogi, mai karfin 434MW 

Bayan kamfanonin Afam V da Geregu I, yanzu Geregu II ya zama tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta iskar gas ta uku da Siemens za ta gina a Najeriya a matsayin aikin birki da kuma kammala a kan tsari. Iyakar isar da saƙon da Siemens ya bayar don Geregu II ya haɗa da turbin gas na SGT5-2000E guda uku, injinan SGen5-100A guda uku, da duk tsarin lantarki da tsarin sarrafa SPPA-T3000. 

An maye gurbin tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Ikot Abasi NIPP da Ibom Power, wanda aikin 190 MW ne na gwamnatin jihar Akwa Ibom. Aikin da aka yi wa kwaskwarima ya ƙunshi manyan ayyukan watsa shirye-shirye a duk faɗin Najeriya waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don tabbatar da rarraba wutar lantarki daga masana'anta zuwa abokan ciniki na ƙarshe. 

## Manazarta
Dam ɗin Spitskop

**Dam ɗin Spitskop,** wani dam ne mai cike da ƙasa da ke kan kogin Harts a lardin Cape ta Arewa a arewacin birnin Kimberley a Afirka ta Kudu . An kafa shi a cikin shekarar 1975 kuma an sake gina shi a cikin shekarar 1989 bayan ya keta ruwa yayin ambaliyar ruwa a cikin 1988. Yana da cikakken ƙarfin mita miliyan 57.887 na ruwa kuma tana aiki da farko don ayyukan ban ruwa.  An sanya yuwuwar haɗarin dam ɗin a matsayi babba (3).

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta

* Jerin Madatsun Ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu  daga Sashen Kula da Ruwa .
* Reyneke, J. 2004 Ƙayyadaddun ƙarfin dam na Spitskop Dam, Sashen Harkokin Ruwa .
Mzimvubu zuwa Yankin Gudanar da Ruwa na Keiskamma

**Mzimvubu zuwa Keiskamma WMA**, ko **Mzimvubu zuwa yankin gudanarwa na ruwan  Keiskamma (coded: 12)**, ya ƙunshi manyan koguna masu zuwa: Kogin Swane, Kogin Mntafufu, Kogin Mzimvubu, Kogin Mngazi, Kogin Mthatha, Kogin Xora, Kogin Mbashe, Kogin Nqabara, Gaqunube . Kogin, Kogin Buffalo, Kogin Nahoon, Kogin Groot Kei da Kogin Keiskamma,  kuma yana rufe Dams masu zuwa:

* Binfield Park Dam akan Kogin Tyhume
* Bridle Drift Dam akan Kogin Buffalo
* Doornrivier Dam akan Kogin Doorn
* Gcuwa Dam akan Kogin Gcuwa
* Gubu Dam a kan Kogin Gubu
* Laing Dam akan Kogin Buffalo
* Dam Lubisi akan Kogin Indwe
* Nahoon Dam akan Kogin Nahoon
* Dam Ncora akan Kogin Tsomo
* Dam din Oxkraal akan Kogin Oxkraal
* Dam din Rooikrantz akan Kogin Buffalo
* Dam din Sandile akan Kogin Keiskamma
* Mthatha Dam akan Kogin Mthatha
* Waterdown Dam akan Kogin Kliplaat
* Wriggleswade Dam akan Kogin Kubisi
* Xilinxa Dam akan kogin Xilinxa
* Dam din Xonxa akan kogin Kei

## Iyakoki
Yankunan magudanan ruwa na farko R da S, da kuma manyan magudanan ruwa T11 zuwa T13, T20, T31 zuwa T36, T60, T70, T80 da T90.

## Duba kuma

* Wuraren Gudanar da Ruwa
* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Ilimin kimiyyar ruwa
* Shin akwai rawar da tsarin mulki na gargajiya ke takawa a cikin sabon tsarin kula da ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu?
Yakin Sandema

**Yakin Sandema** yaki ne a Afrika wanda aka yi tsakanin Babatu da mutaneSandema . An ce an yi yakin ne a wani wuri mai suna Akumcham, inda Builsa suka hada kai suka fatattaki jagoran mayaka na Zabarma.   

## Tarihi
A cewar masana tarihi, an ce Babatu ya fito ne daga Indunga, wani gari a Nijar . Ya dauki mutane daga Grunshie Mossi, Hausawa da Fulani a matsayin mayaka wadanda suka shiga hare-haren bayi a yankin Arewa. An ce ya mamaye wani yanki da ya taso daga Ouagadougou a arewa zuwa yankin da ake kira Upper East a yanzu da kuma wasu sassan yankin Arewa a Ghana.

Ance Babatu ya kawowa al'ummar jihar Zabarma karfin iko da martabarta a karshen shekarun 1880.

## Fage
An ce wasu al’amura sun faru kafin a yi arangama tsakanin bangarorin biyu. Babatu ya kai hari a Builsa kusan wata uku. Ya kama mayaka da yawa na ƙauyen Wiaga a matsayin fursuna. Wasu daga cikin mayaka sun garzaya zuwa Sandema ya bi su. Babatu ya sha kaye a yakin da aka yi a wani tudu tsakanin Sandema da Fiisa mai suna Azagsuk. Jaruman Navrongo, Fumbisi, da Kunkwa sun haɗu a matsayin Builsa ɗaya. An ci Zabarma da taimakon fararen fata.

An yi iƙirarin cewa yaƙin ya faru tsakanin 1890 zuwa Maris 1897. 
Wasu majiyoyi sun ce ya faru ne tsakanin kasuwa da kuma inda tsohuwar makarantar firamare take a shekarar 1896.

## Legacy
Bayan da aka fatattaki Zabarma, an tattara makamansu a matsayin kayayyakin yaki aka ajiye su a Fiisa wadda ke da wurin ibada a Sandema. Builsa ya 'yantar da bayi a karkashin Babatu.

Ana yin bikin Feok a kowace shekara a cikin mako na uku na Disamba don nuna nasarar da suka samu da kuma haduwa da barayin bayi da kuma rawar Yaki bayan ya zama taron jama'a a 1972. Bikin yana nufin yalwar abinci.

## Nassoshi

## Ginshiki

An ce wasu al’amura sun faru kafin a yi arangama tsakanin bangarorin dakarun biyu. Babatu ya kai hari a Builsa tsawon wata uku. Ya kama mayaƙa da yawa na ƙauyen Wiaga a matsayin fursuna. Wasu daga cikin mayaƙa sun garzaya zuwa Sandema ya bi su. Babatu ya sha kaye a yaƙin da aka yi a wani tsauni tsakanin Sandema da Fiisa mai suna Azagsuk. Jaruman rundunar Navrongo, Fumbisi, da Kunkwa sun haɗu a matsayin Builsa ɗaya. An ci Zabarma da taimakon turawan yamma. 

An yi iƙirarin cewa yaƙin ya faru tsakanin shekara ta 1890 zuwa watan Maris 1897.  Wasu majiyoyi sun ce ya faru ne tsakanin kasuwa da kuma inda tsohuwar makarantar firamare take a shekarar ta 1896.
Jerin kamfanonin Djibouti

Djibouti, a hukumance Jamhuriyar Djibouti, kasa ce da ke a yankin gabashin Afirka. Tattalin arzikin Djibouti ya fi mayar da hankali ne a bangaren hidima. Ayyukan kasuwanci sun ta'allaka ne kan manufofin ciniki cikin 'yanci na ƙasar da madaidaicin wuri a matsayin hanyar wucewa ta Tekun Bahar Maliya. Sakamakon karancin ruwan sama, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa sune manyan kayan amfanin gona, da sauran kayan abinci suna buƙatar shigo da su. An kiyasta jimillar kayan cikin gida a cikin shekarar 2012 a kan dala biliyan 2.377, tare da haɓaka ƙimar gaske na 4.8% kowace shekara. Kudin shiga kowane mutum ya kusan $2,700. 

## Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu manyan hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma an lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.

## Duba kuma

* Tattalin arzikin Djibouti
* Jerin kamfanonin jiragen sama na Djibouti
* Jerin bankuna a Djibouti

## Manazarta
Ma'aikatar Noma Da Kwato Filaye Ta Masar

**Ma'aikatar noma da kwato filaye ta Masar** wata hukuma ce ta ministoci da ke kula da aikin noma da gyaran filaye a Masar.

## Tarihi.
An kafa ma'aikatar noma a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 1913. A cikin shekarar 1996, an sake mata suna Ma'aikatar Noma da Gyaran Filaye. Daya daga cikin manufofinta shine magance dorewar noma kamar ingantattun hanyoyin yin ban ruwa.  

A shekarar 2016, an dora wata hukuma daga kasar Switzerland, mai kula da binciken alkama da ake shigowa da su kasar Masar. Masar tana shigo da mafi yawan alkama na kowace ƙasa   kuma kusan kashi 40% na matsakaicin kuɗin shigar Masarawa ana kashewa ne akan abinci. 

## Ƙasar noma.
Tun daga 2000, ƙananan gonaki (tsakanin 5 da 6 feddans ) sun kasance mafi yawan (49.61%) na mallakar ƙasar noma a Masar. 34.72% na mallakar gonaki sun kasance na 1 Feddan ko ƙasa da haka.  Fatan ita ce, tare da tsire-tsire masu bushewa, sabbin rijiyoyi  da ingantattun manoma za su iya noman alkama.

A watan Afrilun 2018, Masar ta sayi alkama daga manoman gida amma ba a farashin da manoma suka samu mai dorewa ba. 

## Gyaran ƙasa.
An fara aikin gyaran ƙasa a cikin 2015, kusa da garin Farafra.  Babban jarin gwamnati da na masu zaman kansu da kuma shirye-shiryen noman hamadar Sahara wani lokaci sun kare ba tare da wani abin nunawa ba. 

A cikin watan Yuni 2017, an sanar da cewa an dawo da feddan miliyan 1.7 kuma a cewar Firayim Ministan Masar, Sherif Ismail, wannan aikin zai ci gaba. Shugaba Abdel Fattah el-Sisi ne, a cikin watan Mayun 2017, ya nemi sojojin da ke dauke da makamai su fara kwato filaye ta hanyar ruguza gine-ginen da aka gina ba bisa ka'ida ba a filin da ba na magina ko squaters ba. 

## Ministoci.

* Ayman Farid Abu-Hadid-daga Yuli 2013 
* Adel Tawfik al-Sayed al-Beltagy 
* Mahmoud Salah Eddin Hilal 
* Essam Fayed daga Satumba 2015 
* Abdul Moneim El-Banna  daga Fabrairu 2017 
* El-Said Marzouq El-Qosair  daga Disamba 2019 

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar ministocin Masar
* Jerin Ministocin noma da kwato filaye na Masar
* Gyaran ƙasar Masar
* Aikin New Valley

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Ma'aikatar Noma da Gyaran Filaye Official website
* Cibiyar Aikin Gona ta Duniya ta Masar (EICA) 
* Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Harkokin Noma ta Waje 
* Cibiyar Nazarin Aikin Noma ta Duniya a Busassun wurare
* Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona da Gyaran Kasa ta Facebook
* Database na majalisar ministocin Masar
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Masar

Kasar Masar kasa ce mai faɗi wacce ta ratsa yankin arewa maso gabashin Afirka da kudu maso yammacin Asiya ta wata gadar kasa da yankin Sinai ya kafa. Tattalin arzikin Masar ya dogara ne akan noma, kafofin watsa labarai, shigo da man fetur, iskar gas, da yawon bude ido; Har ila yau, akwai fiye da Masarawa miliyan uku da ke aiki a ƙasashen waje, musamman a Saudi Arabia, Gulf Persian da Turai. Kammala Babban Dam na Aswan a cikin shekarar  1970 da sakamakon tafkin Nasser sun canza wurin da aka girmama na kogin Nilu a cikin noma da muhallin Masar. Yawan jama'a da ke haɓaka cikin sauri, ƙayyadaddun ƙasar noma, da dogaro ga kogin Nilu duk suna ci gaba da yin sama da fadi da albarkatu da matsin tattalin arziki.

Don ƙarin bayani kan nau'ikan kasuwancin wannan ƙasa da gajartawar su, duba "Hukumomin kasuwanci a Masar".

## Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu manyan hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma an lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kamfanonin jiragen sama na Masar
* Jerin bankuna a Masar

## Manazarta
Dam ɗin Klipdrif

**Dam ɗin Klipdrif,** wani dam ne mai cike da ƙasa wanda ke kan Loopspruit da Enselspruit kusa da Potchefstroom, Arewa maso Yamma, Afirka ta Kudu . Kogin da ke gudana daga dam shine Loopspruit. An kafa ta a shekarar 1990 kuma babban manufarsa ita ce yin aikin ban ruwa. An tsara yuwuwar haɗarin dam ɗin mai mahimmanci (2).

## Fauna
Tafkin ya ƙunshi ƙoshin lafiya na Carp Common (Cyprinus carpio) da kuma Sharptooth Catfish (Clarias gariepinus), Orange River Mudfish (Labeo capensis), Moggel (Labeo umbratus), Smallmouth Yellowfish (Labeobarbus aeneus), Largemouth Bass (Micropterus dolomieu), Banded Tilapia (Tilapia sparrmanii), Threespot Barb ( *Enteromius* trimaculatus), Chubbyhead Barb ( *Enteromius* anoplus), Straightfin Barb ( *Enteromius* paulindnosus), Kudancin Mouthbrooder (Pseudocrenilabrus philander), Rock Catfish (Austroglanis sclateri) da kuma Western Mosquitois kifi. 

Akwai lafiyayyan yawan tsuntsaye a kusa da dam tare da tsuntsaye irin su Mikiya Kifin Afirka, Greater da Lesser Flamingo, Goose Masari, Jajayen Knobbed Coot, Moorhen, Farin Fuska mai Fuska, Black Duck na Afirka, Cape da Teal mai ja, Kudancin Kudancin. Pochard, Duck-Billed Yellow, Rawaya-Billed Stork, Abdim's Stork, White Stork, Grey Heron, Goliath Heron, Jarumi Jarumi, Jarumi mai Baƙar fata, Jarumin dare mai kambi, Spoonbill na Afirka, Pied Kingfisher, Malachite Kingfisher, Giant Kingfisher, Kwalkwali Guineafowl, Osprey, Gull mai launin toka da wasu Terns, Coursers, Plovers da Wagtails da ke zaune a ciki da wajen tafki. 

Sauran dabbobin da ke zaune a ciki da kuma kewayen dam din sun hada da Cape Clawless Otter, Blesbok, Grey Rhebok, Common Duiker, Steenbok, Warthog, Jackal baƙar fata, Cape Fox, Aardwolf, African Wild Cat, Caracal, Porcupine, Aardvark, Southern Hedgehog, Cape Pangolin, Honey Badger, Cape da Scrub Hare, Springhare da kuma kyan gani da kare. Masu rarrafe sun hada da Nilu da Rock Monitor Lizards, Rock Python Python, Puffadder, Rinkhals da Damisa. Ana iya samun Bullfrog na Afirka a kusa da dam. 

## Flora
Tsire-tsire da ke kewayen dam ɗin sune na al'ada Highveld Grassland da ake amfani da su don kiwo. Akwai gadaje masu tarwatsewa (Phragmites spp.) Tare da tafki, tare da gadaje masu kauri (Phragmites spp.) tare da bankunan kusa da mashigar. Tafkin yana kunshe da gadaje masu kauri na algae sludge da kuma shudi mai iyo algae. 

## Amfani

### Angling
Dam din ya shahara a tsakanin masu kallon wasanni, tare da gudanar da gasa tare da bankuna kowace shekara.

### Ban ruwa
Babban manufar madatsun ruwa shine samar da ruwan noman noma ga filayen noma da ke gangarowa daga dam din.

### Wasannin Ruwa
Gudun ruwa, gudun kan ruwa da kwalekwale duk sun shahara a madatsar ruwa.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta

* Jerin Madatsun Ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu daga Sashen Kula da Ruwa
Dam ɗin Bloemhof

**Dam ɗin Bloemhof,** madatsar ruwa ce a Afirka ta Kudu. Tun da farko an san shi da **Dam din Oppermansdrif** lokacin da ake gina shi a ƙarshen 1960s. Tana a mahadar kogin Vaal da kogin Vet, akan iyaka tsakanin lardunan Arewa maso Yamma da Jihar Free. Katangar dam tana da jimlar tsayin  Tafkin yana da zurfi sosai,  don haka yana buƙatar babban yanki don nufin wani abu don ajiyar ruwa. Yankin da ke kusa da tafki (dam), ya kasance yanki mai kariya, amma saboda yana kan iyaka tsakanin larduna, waɗannan sun zama ma'auni na yanayi daban-daban. A gefen Lardin Arewa maso Yamma ya ta'allaka ne da Matsugunin Dam na Bloemhof, a gefen Jiha 'Yanci akwai Reserve na Sandveld.

Garin Bloemhof yana arewa maso yammacin kogin Vaal.

An kaddamar da dam din a shekarar 1970, yana da karfin . kuma yana da fadin  ;  bangon yana da  babba. Ana ciyar da ita tare da fitowar ruwa daga Dam din Vaal (wanda yake sama a Gauteng) da kuma ruwan sama da aka tattara a wuraren da ake kama Vaal, Vet, Vals da Sand River.

## Duba kuma.

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta
Jerin Bankunan Ƙasar Masar

**Jerin bankuna a Masar** yana kuma nuna bayanin tsarin lissafin bankunan a halin yanzu, ko kuma a wani lokaci na baya-bayan nan, da ke cikin Masar

## Bankuna Masu Rijista tare da Babban Bankin Masar

# Babban Bankin Masar
# Banque Misr
# Banque du Caire
# United Bank of Egypt
# Bankin gidaje da raya kasa
# Suez Canal Bank
# Bankin noma na Masar
# Misira Arab Land Bank
# Bankin Raya Masana'antu na Masar
# Bankin Raya Ƙasar Masar
# Bankin Duniya na Kasuwanci (CIB)
# Arab African International Bank
# Arab International Bank
# Arab Investment Bank (AIBK)
# Emirates NBD
# Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank (ADIB)
# Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank-Misira
# First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB)
# Citibank Misira
# Masreq Bank
# Al Ahli Bank of Kuwait-Egypt (ABK-Egypt)
# Barclays Misira
# National Bank of Kuwait-Egypt (NBK-Egypt)
# Qatar National Bank Al Ahli (QNB Alahli)
# Bankin Alexandria
# Société Arabe Internationale de Banque (SAIB)
# Société Générale
# Credit Agricole Misira
# Ahli United Bank
# Faisal Islamic Bank of Egypt
# Al Baraka Bank of Egypt
# Bankin Gulf na Masar (EG BANK)
# Arab Banking Corporation (Bank ABC)
# Arab Bank Plc girma
# Attijariwafa Bank Egypt

## Bankunan da ke da dokoki na musamman

# Bankin Zuba Jari na Kasa
# Nasiru Social Bank

## Bankunan da suka daina aiki a Masar

# Babban Bankin Oman 
# Shinhan Bank Egypt said to Attijariwafa Bank.
# An sayar da Bankin Nova Scotia ga Bankin Duniya na Afirka ta Larabawa. 
# Bankin ICICI na kasa Masar ya sayar wa bankin Qatar Al Ahli.
# An sayar da BNP Paribas Masar zuwa Emirates NBD. 
# Bankin Piraeus na Masar ya sayar wa bankin Al Ahli na Kuwait. 
# Crystal Jmaad Global Bank
# HSBC Masar ta amince da tura kasuwancinta na banki da katunan katunan a Masar zuwa Bankin Duniya na Kasuwanci.
# An sayar da Bankin Audi zuwa Bankin Abu Dhabi na Farko.
# Bankin KB Kookmin Masar ya sayar wa bankin Masreq.
# An sayar da Bankin Blom ga Kamfanin Bankin Larabawa (Bank ABC)
# Babban Bankin Girka (ya sami izini don farawa a cikin hanyoyin dakatar da ayyuka a Masar).

## Duba kuma

* Jerin bankunan Afirka
* Jerin bankunan kasashen Larabawa
* Babban Bankin Masar

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yanar Gizo na Babban Bankin Masar
* Jerin bankunan Sharm el-Sheikh
* Jerin bankuna a Switzerland
Dam ɗin Bridle Drift

**Dam ɗin Bridle Drift,** wani dam ne mai cike da dutse akan kogin Buffalo, kusa da Gabashin London, Gabashin Cape, Afirka ta Kudu. An fara gina shi a shekarar 1969 kuma an sake gyara shi a shekarar 1994. Makasudin gina dam shine na masana'antu da na cikin gida, tafki yanzu shine babban ruwan sha ga birnin Buffalo.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta
Dam ɗin Darlington

**Dam ɗin Darlington**, wanda kuma ake kira **Lake Mentz** . dam nau'in nauyi ne da ke cikin Kogin Lahadi, kusa da Kirkwood, a Gabashin Cape, Afirka ta Kudu . An kammala shi a cikin 1922 kuma kawai ya cika ta 1928, jinkirin sakamakon fari mai yawa. 

Babban makasudin gina madatsar ruwan shi ne samar da isassun wadatattun ruwan sha na tsawon shekaru domin noman ruwa mai yawa a wuri mai albarka, musamman ta hanyar adanawa da sarrafa ruwan ambaliya. A shekara ta 1917, an kafa Hukumar Rawan Ruwa ta Lahadi kuma ta karɓi aikin daga Sashen Ban ruwa na gwamnati a 1918. Ginin ya sami koma baya da yawa, ciki har da rashin kayan aiki da injina, tare da ƙarancin da yakin duniya na farko ya haifar, aikin da bai dace ba (sojojin da suka dawo), annoba ta mura ta 1918, annoba ta bubonic, dabaru masu wahala da fari.  Jinkirin da aka samu wajen kammala aikin ya haifar da matsalar kudi ga kamfanonin noman rani inda daga karshe sai da Jiha ta karbe basussukan masu noman rani kuma an biya fam miliyan 2,350.000. 

An tsara madatsar ruwa ta asali don adana miliyan 142 m 3 . Yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa na Kogin Lahadi yana nufin cewa isar da ruwa a cikin ramin tafki cikin sauri ya rage ƙarfinsa. An ɗaga bangon dam ɗin da 1.5 m a cikin 1935 kuma sake ta 5.8 m (ƙarfin ƙarfin 327,628,072 m 3 ) a cikin 1951/52 don jimre da asarar girman ajiya.  An bude dam din da aka sake ginawa a ranar 26 ga Afrilun 1952, wanda Ministan Filaye da Ban ruwa na lokacin, JG Strydom, tare da aikin da Hukumar Rawan Ruwa ta Lahadi ke kula da shi, tare da J. Kevin Murphy a matsayin injiniyan tuntuba. A shekara ta 1979 tafki ya yi asarar kashi 41.47% na ƙarfin ƙira, tare da ~ 135,870,000 m 3 na laka da aka kama a bayan bango.

Tushen a yanzu yana da ƙarfin    , tare da  bango mai tsayi. Babban manufarsa shine don ban ruwa, masana'antu da amfanin gida.

Mummunan fari na 1966 da 1967 ya jaddada wajabcin fara aiki akan Canal na Skoenmakers (ikon: 22 m 3 / s) don haɗa Babban Kogin Kifi zuwa Dam Darlington da wuri-wuri. Bisa la'akari da karuwar da ake sa ran za a yi na ban ruwa a karkashin Dam Darlington da kuma bukatar ruwa a cikin babban birnin Port Elizabeth, an yanke shawarar maye gurbin tashar famfo na Wellington Grove tare da De Mistkraal Weir a saman Wellington Grove da wani ɗan gajeren sashe na haɗa canal zuwa ga tashar. farkon Skoenmakers Canal.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta

* Jerin Madatsun Ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu daga Sashen Kula da Ruwa da Dazuka (Afrika ta Kudu)
Daitu

**Daitu** ya kasance **kauye** ne a karamar hukumar Giwa wadda take a Jihar Kaduna. Ta kafu ne tun zamanin Sarkin Zazzau Jatau a shakara ta 1806.

Tana Gundumar Kaɗage a ƙarƙashin dakacin Ƙundun acikin Gundumar Fatika a Masarautar Zazzau. 

## Mazauna garin
Asalin mazauna garin Daitu Hausawa ne da Fulani, wadanda mafi yawan sana'o'insu shine noma da kiwo da dinki, saka, kira da wanzanci da sauransu.

## Manazarta
Jerin Ƙamfanonin Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea kasa ce da ke tsakiyar Afirka ta tsakiya, tana da fadin kasa  . A da ita ce mulkin mallaka na Guinee na Sipaniya, sunanta bayan samun 'yancin kai ya nuna wurin da yake kusa da Equator da Gulf of Guinea. Gano manyan rijiyoyin mai a shekarar 1996, da kuma yin amfani da shi a baya ya taimaka wajen samun karuwar kudaden shigar gwamnati. A shekarar 2014,  Equatorial Guinea ita ce kasa ta uku wajen samar da mai a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara. Yawan man da take hakowa ya tashi zuwa   , daga 220,000, kawai shekaru biyu da suka gabata.

Gandun daji, noma, da kamun kifi su ma manyan abubuwan da ke cikin GDP. Noman abinci ya fi yawa. Tabarbarewar tattalin arzikin karkara a karkashin gwamnatocin mugunyar dabi’a ya rage duk wani abin da zai iya haifar da ci gaban noma.

## Fitattun kamfanoni.
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu manyan hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma an lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.

## Duba kuma.

* Jerin kamfanonin jiragen sama na Equatorial Guinea.
* Jerin bankuna a Equatorial Guinea.

## Manazarta.
Dam ɗin Nzhelele

**Dam ɗin Nzhelele** (wanda aka fi sani da **Njelele Dam** ) wani dam ne mai nau'in baka da ke kan kogin Nzhelele a lardin Limpopo, Afirka ta Kudu . Yana da damar 55.3 miliyan m 3 .  An kafa shi a shekara ta 1948.  Babban maƙasudin gina madatsar ruwan shi ne yin aikin ban ruwa kuma an ba shi damar yin illarsa a matsayi na uku (3).

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta
Dam ɗin Rhenosterkop

**Dam ɗin Rhenosterkop,** yana haɗe da ƙarfin nauyi da dam na baka a Lardin Mpumalanga, Afirka ta Kudu . Yana kan Kogin Elands, wani yanki na kogin Olifants .  An kafa dam ɗin ne a shekarar 1984. 

Dam ɗin ya fi yin amfani da gundumomi da masana'antu kuma an sanya yuwuwar haɗarinsa a matsayi mai girma (3).

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta
Dam din Bongolo (Afirka ta Kudu)

**Dam ɗin Bongolo**,(wanda kuma aka rubuta Bonkolo) yana kan kogin Komani, kusa da Queenstown, Gabashin Cape, Afirka ta Kudu . Dam ɗin yana da karfin  . Dam ɗin Bongolo, kimanin  daga garin da ke kan titin Dordrecht, ɗayan manyan hanyoyin ruwa ne na Queenstown, babban manufarsa don amfanin masana'antu da na birni. An gina katangar a shekara ta 1905 sannan kuma ta kasance katangar dam mafi girma a Afirka ta Kudu tsawon shekaru. Ba zato ba tsammani asalin sunan Bongola ya haifar da wasu cece-kuce, amma wasu sun yarda cewa an samo shi ne daga kalmar Xhosa ta yaren *mbongolo* ma'ana jaki, saboda an yi amfani da waɗannan dabbobi sosai wajen gina madatsar ruwa.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta

* Jerin Madatsun Ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu daga Sashen Kula da Ruwa
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Eritrea

Eritrea, a hukumance kasar Eritrea,  kasa ce da ke cikin yankin gabashin Afirka. Tattalin arzikin Eritriya ya sami ci gaba mai yawa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar haɓakawa a cikin Gross cikin gida (GDP) a cikin watan Oktoba 2012 na 7.5 bisa dari fiye da a shekarar 2011.  Sai dai, an kiyasta kudaden da ma’aikata ke fitarwa daga kasashen waje za su kai kashi 32 cikin 100 na dukiyoyin cikin gida.  Eritrea tana da albarkatu masu yawa kamar tagulla, zinare, granite, marmara, da potash. Tattalin arzikin Eritriya ya fuskanci sauye-sauye sosai saboda yakin 'yancin kai. A cikin shekarar 2011, GDP na Eritrea ya karu da kashi 8.7 cikin 100, wanda hakan ya sa ta kasance cikin kasashe masu saurin bunkasar tattalin arziki a duniya.  Sashin Ilimi na Tattalin Arziki (EIU) yana tsammanin zai ci gaba da haɓaka ƙimar girma na kashi 8.5 a cikin shekarar 2013. 

## Kamfanoni masu tushe a Eritrea

* Asmara Brewery
* Banca per l'Africa Orientale
* Bankin Kasuwanci na Eritrea
* Estate Estate
* Eriteriya Investment and Development Bank
* Titin jirgin kasa na Eritrea
* Eritrea Telecommunications Corporation girma
* Bankin Gidaje da Kasuwanci
* Kamfanin Nakfa
* Kudin hannun jari Red Sea Trading Corporation
* Sabur Printing Press

## nau'i

### Jiragen sama

* Jirgin saman Eritrea
* Nasair (babu)
* Red Sea Air (bace)

### Bankunan
 

## Duba kuma

## Manazarta
Dam ɗin Wolwedans

**Dam ɗin Wolwedans,** wani dam ɗin kankare ne a Afirka ta Kudu da ke kan babban kogin Brak kusa da Mossel Bay, Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu . Dam ɗin shi ne babban hanyar samar da ruwa ga ƙaramar hukumar Mossel Bay da kuma matatar gas-zuwa-ruwa PetroSA . Dam ɗin yana aiki ne musamman don samar da ruwan sha na birni da masana'antu.

## Zane

An kammala shi a farkon shekarar 1990, shi ne na farko a cikin duniya guda ɗaya madatsar ruwa mai ƙarfin nauyi da aka yi da simintin abin nadi wanda ya dogara da cikakken aikin baka mai girma uku don samun kwanciyar hankali. Babbar madatsar ruwa mai tsayin mita 70 yana da fuskar sama a tsaye da kuma fuska mai gangara a gangaren 0.5:1 (H:V). Yana da radius extrados akai-akai na 135 m da tsayin crest na 268 m. Ƙarfin da ba ya zubewa yana da faɗin mita 5. An gina dam ɗin ne da siminti mai kauri mai kauri mai tsayin mita 0.25 tare da haɗaɗɗen haɗin gwiwa a tazarar m 10 tare da cire ɗaure kowane Layer na 4. RCC kusan    an sanya shi a cikin watan Oktoba da Nuwambar 1988 da tsakanin watan Mayu da Nuwambar 1989. Abubuwan haɗin gwiwar da aka haifar an grouted a cikin hunturu, tsakanin Yuli da Nuwambar 1993. An cika tafki mai ƙarfi a cikin shekarar 1992.

Abubuwan haɗin RCC sun kasance:

* Yawan RCC: 2,400&nbsp;kg/m 3
* Matsakaicin ƙarfin matsi na shekara 1 RCC: 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta

## Bayanan kula

* Nadi-Compacted Concrete Dams, ICOLD, Bulletin 126
* Jerin Madatsun Ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu daga Sashen Kula da Ruwa
Jerin kamfanoni na Eswatini

Eswatini kasa ce mai cin gashin kanta a Kudancin Afirka. Eswatini kasa ce mai tasowa mai karancin tattalin arziki. GDP na kowane mutum na $9,714 yana nufin an rarraba ta a matsayin ƙasa mai ƙarancin shiga tsakani.  A matsayinta na memba na Kungiyar Kwastam ta Kudancin Afirka (SACU) da Kasuwar Gabas da Kudancin Afirka (COMESA), babban abokin kasuwancinta na cikin gida shine Afirka ta Kudu. Kudin Eswatini, lilangeni, ana danganta shi da Rand na Afirka ta Kudu. Manyan abokan kasuwancin Eswatini a ketare sune Amurka  da Tarayyar Turai.  Galibin ayyukan yi a kasar na samuwa ne ta bangaren noma da masana'antu. Eswatini memba ce na kungiyar raya kasashen kudancin Afirka (SADC), kungiyar tarayyar Afirka, kungiyar Commonwealth da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

## Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu manyan hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma an lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin bankuna a Eswatini
* Jerin kamfanonin jiragen sama na Eswatini

## Manazarta
Abdullahi Awad Juhany

**Abdullah Awad Al-Juhany** (    ), daya ne daga cikin Limamai tara na Babban Masallacin Harami na Makkah.     Ya yi digirin digirgir ( BA) a tsangayar Qur'ani a jami'ar Musulunci ta Madinah, da digirin digirgir (Ph.D) a jami'ar Umm al-Qura ta Makkah.
Al-Juhany ya jagoranci sallar tarawihi a watan Ramadan a Makka tun shekara ta 2005. Qira'arsa ta game ko'ina kuma jama'ar musulmi da dama suna yada qira'arsa a duniya a kasashe daba-daban.

## Sana'a
An nada shi limamin Masjid Al Haram, Makka a watan Yuli shekarar 2007. Kuma ya kasance limamin Masjid Al Haram na Makkah, Masjid Al Nabawi a Madina, Masjid Quba da Masjid Qiblatain. 

## Duba kuma

* Saad as-Shuraim
* Abdulrahman Sudais
* Saad Al-Ghamdi

## Manazarta
Tibiyo Taka Ngwane

**Tibiyo Taka Ngwane**, ma'ana *dukiyar ƙasa*,  asusun dukiya ne na Swazi wanda aka kirkira ta hanyar yarjejeniyar sarauta a karkashin mulkin Sarki Sobhuza II a shekarar 1968. A halin yanzu wannan kamfani yana hannun Sarki Mswati III a matsayin amana ga kasar Swazi kuma ya bambanta da gwamnati. 

Sarki Sobhuza na biyu ne ya kafa shi a lokacin samun ‘yancin kai a shekarar 1968 ta Yarjejeniya ta Sarauta don ingantawa da karfafa zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali, don kiyaye al'adu da al'ada da inganta rayuwar al'ummar Swazi ta hanyar samar da ayyukan yi.  Yana da hannun jari a harkar noma, dukiya, kamfanin buga littattafai, kuma ita ce ta mallaki kamfanin Eswatini Observer.  Tibiyo mai hannun jari ne a kamfanoni da yawa kamar Royal Eswatini Sugar Corporation (RES Corporation), Maloma Colliery Limited, Lubombo Sugar, Parmalat Swaziland, Simunye Plaza, Bhuna Mall, Swazi Spar Holdings, Eswatini Beverages, Alexander Forbes, Fincorp, Tibiyo Leisure Resorts ciniki a matsayin Royal Villas da yawancin rassa a duk faɗin ƙasar. 

A shekara ta 2009 wata ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin Swazi ta yi kira da a mayar da Tibiyo Taka Ngwane zuwa ma'aikatar gwamnati da za a buɗe don bincikar jama'a. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Official website of Tibiyo Taka Ngwane
Dam ɗin Pongolapoort

**Dam ɗin Pongolapoort**, wanda aka fi sani da **Dam din Jozini** yana samar da **Tafkin** Jozini, madatsar ruwa ce mai nau'in baka (mai lankwasa guda biyu  ) a arewacin KwaZulu-Natal, Afirka ta Kudu da ke kan kogin Phongolo . Dam din yana arewa da mazaunin Jozini, 280&nbsp;km arewa maso gabas da tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Durban . An kuma gina dam ɗin ne a shekarar 1973 a ƙarshen gabas na kunkuntar kwazazzabo da ke raba zangon Lebombo da Ubombo. Dam din ya fi yin aiki ne don ayyukan ban ruwa kuma hadarinsa ya kasance mai girma (3). Kogin Phongolo shine babban mai ciyar da madatsar ruwa da mashigar ruwa haka kuma shine kawai mai ciyar da madat ɗin.

## Tarihi
Kafin gina madatsar ruwa ta Pongolapoort, ƙasar ita ce yanki na farko da aka amince da shi a Afirka wajen kiyayewa. An yi shelar Pongola Game Reserve a cikin 1894 ta Shugaban Jamhuriyar Transvaal Paul Kruger na lokacin. Wannan zai haifar da shelar Hluhluwe-Imfolozi, Mkuze da Ndumo Game Reserve da kuma ɗayan manyan wuraren kiyaye namun daji na Afirka, dajin Kruger .

## Rayuwar daji.
Dam ɗin yana kusa da namun daji masu zaman kansu da kuma wurin ajiyar namun daji na Pongola wanda ke da gidaje masu zaman kansu da yawa da kuma sansanin kamun kifi. Namun daji da na tsuntsaye sun yi yawa a yankin. Dabbobin da za a nema sun hada da giwa, damisa, farare da bakar karkanda, buffalo, hippopotamus, waterbuck, bushbuck, nyala, big kudu, zebra, rakumin dawa da hange.

Dam din da kewayenta suna tallafawa nau'ikan tsuntsaye sama da 350 wadanda suka hada da rarrabu kamar su Afirka Broadbill, sirdi da storks mai launin rawaya, finfoot na Afirka, mujiya kifi na Pel da Narina trogon . Dam din yana kuma tallafawa yankin kiwo na ruwan hoda mai goyan baya da manyan fararen pelicans. Bugu da ƙari, madatsar ruwa tana tallafawa tsayayyen yawan kadawan Nilu .

Har ila yau, dam din ya kasance gida ne ga yawancin kifin damisa na kudu. Sauran nau'in kifi sun haɗa da kifin kifi da kurper .

## ingancin ruwa
Babu wani bayani game da ingancin ruwan dam amma ana iya ɗaukan adalci ne. Babban nau'in gurbataccen ruwan kogin Pongola shine maganin kashe kwari na noma wanda ke shiga cikin kogin saboda yawan amfani da fili wajen noma sama da madatsar ruwa.

## Gobarar jirgin ruwa
Kamfanin Ballito *Shayamanzi Houseboats* yana gudanar da aikin jirgin ruwa na alfarma a tafkin Jozini. A ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 2021 daya daga cikin kwale-kwalen, *Shayamanzi I*, ya kama wuta kuma ya kone gaba daya bayan da wani injin da bai dace ya yi zafi ba. Ma'aikatan jirgin guda hudu da 'yan yawon bude ido biyar na Jamus sun nutse a cikin ruwa mai tsauri, inda mutane uku (ma'aikatan jirgin biyu da mai yawon bude ido daya) suka mutu.  Hukumar kiyaye ruwa ta Afirka ta Kudu (SAMSA) ce ke binciken musabbabin gobarar da yiwuwar sakaci.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta

* Jerin Madatsun Ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu daga Sashen Kula da Ruwa
Kungiyar Bunkasa Noma Ta Chilalo

**Kungiyar Bunkasa Aikin Gona ta Chilalo (CADU),[[Itas/Gadau|ita]]** ce aikin kunshin farko na farko da aka kafa a shiyyar Arsi ta yankin Oromiya ta kasar Habasha domin zamanantar da aikin noma na gargajiya.  Manyan abubuwan da ke cikin shirye-shiryen sun hada da takin zamani, ingantaccen iri, kiredit na gonaki, wuraren tallace-tallace, ingantattun kayan aiki da kayan aiki, da ingantattun wuraren ajiya.

Sakamakon nasarorin da aka samu tare da Integrated Agricultural Development Project (IADP) da kuma Bangladesh's Integrated Rural Development Programme (Comilla), Hukumar Raya Ƙasa ta Sweden (SIDA) ta amince da gwamnatin Habasha don fara irin wannan aikin, kuma ta fara CADU a shekarar 1967.  Shirin ya ƙunshi bincike, haɓakawa, fannonin tallace-tallace da tsare-tsaren samar da kuɗi da shigar da kayayyaki ga masu karamin karfi. Babban tasirinsa shine ya nuna cewa ana samun karuwar yawan amfanin gona ta hanyar amfani da taki.  Ayyukan fadada aikin noma sun kasance wani muhimmin sashi na ayyukan CADU. An fara wasu ayyuka makamantan haka a cikin shekarun baya,  amma an gane cewa aiwatar da su a duk faɗin ƙasar ba zai yiwu ba saboda yawan buƙatun ma'aikata da kuma kashe kuɗi. A halin yanzu aikin wanda CADU ta fara aiki yana cikin sashin ci gaban karkara na Arsi (ARDU).

## Manazarta.
Dam ɗin Klipvoor

**Dam ɗin Klipvoor,** wani dam ne mai nau'in nauyi na kankare da ke kan Kogin Moretele, 55&nbsp;km arewa da Brits, Arewa maso Yamma, Afirka ta Kudu . An kafa shi a shekara ta 1970.  Babban maƙasudin gina madatsar ruwan shi ne yin aikin ban ruwa kuma an sanya yuwuwar haɗarinsa a matsayi na uku (3).

Dam ɗin Klipvoor yana ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan wuraren kamun kifi na Borakalalo Game Reserve, dake arewacin dam. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Borakalalo Accommodation
Jerin kamfanonin Habasha

Habasha kasa ce da ke yankin Horn of  Africa. A cewar IMF, Habasha na daya daga cikin kasashe masu saurin bunkasuwar tattalin arziki a duniya, inda ta yi rijista sama da kashi 10 cikin 100 na karuwar tattalin arziki daga shekarun 2004 zuwa 2009.  Ita ce ƙasar tattalin arzikin ta a Afirka mafi girma da ba ya dogara da mai a cikin shekarun 2007 da 2008.  A cikin shekarar 2015, Bankin Duniya ya nuna cewa Habasha ta sami saurin bunƙasa tattalin arziƙin tare da haɓakar ainihin kayan cikin gida (GDP) a matsakaicin 10.9% tsakanin shekarun 2004 da 2014. 

## Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma an lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin bankuna a Habasha
* Ambo Mineral Water, alamar ruwan kwalabe na Habasha wanda ya shahara a kasar

## Manazarta
Dam ɗin Settlers

**Dam ɗin Settlers,** yana wajen Grahamstown, Afirka ta Kudu, gabas da mahaɗin Kariega da kogin Palmiet . Manufarsa ita ce nishaɗi da samar da ruwa ga Grahamstown. 

Dam ɗin yana gefen gaɓarsa ta arewa ta wurin Reserve na Thomas Baines .

## Manazarta
Dedebit Credit and Saving Institution SC

**Dedebit Credit and Savings Institution SC** (DECSI) wata cibiya ce ta ƙananun kuɗi (microfinance) da ke aiki a yankin Tigray, a arewacin Habasha. Tare da abokan ciniki sama da 460,000,  DECSI tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan MFIs huɗu a Afirka. 

## Tarihi
A cikin shekarar 1993, kungiyar agaji ta Tigray (REST), babbar ƙungiyar mai zaman kanta a yankin, ta kaddamar da bincike kan talauci na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a yankunan karkara. Rashin samun lamuni ya bayyana a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin da ke kawo cikas ga farfado da yankin da ci gabansa. 

An samar da shirin bayar da lamuni don taimakawa wajen habaka noman noma, bunkasa tattalin arzikin cikin gida, rage tasirin masu ba da kudi da kara samun kudin shiga ga talakawa. An fara gudanar da ayyuka na farko a shekarar 1994 kuma za a amince da kungiyar ta hanyar doka a shekarar 1996 a matsayin wani bangare na dokar farko kan harkokin kudi a Habasha da aka kafa a waccan shekarar.

A lokacin girma DECSI ta sami tallafin kuɗi daga Novib (Netherland), Taimakon Jama'ar Norway da SOS FAIM.

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gidan yanar gizon hukuma na DECSI
* Rahoton EURONEWS akan DECSI
Dam ɗin Olifantsnek

**Dam ɗin Olifantsnek**, Dam ne mai nau'in baka da ke kan kogin Hex, kusa da Rustenburg, Arewa maso Yamma, Afirka ta Kudu . An kafa shi a shekara ta 1929. Dam ɗin yana da ƙarfin  da fili mai faɗin , bangon ya kai , kuma yana da tsayin  .  Dam ɗin yana aiki ne musamman don ayyukan ban ruwa kuma haɗarinsa ya kasance a matsayi mai girma (3).

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta
Dam ɗin Sol Plaatje

**Dam ɗin Sol Plaatje** (Ko **Saulspoort Dam** ), wani dam ne mai cike da ƙasa wanda yake a mahaɗar kogunan As da Liebenbergsvlei kusa da Baitalami, Jihar Free, Afirka ta Kudu . An kafa shi a cikin shekarar 1968 kuma yana aiki galibi don samar da ruwa na birni da na cikin gida. An yi la'akari da yuwuwar haɗarin dam. Tafkin yana samun ruwa daga aikin Ruwa na tsaunukan Lesotho ta Kogin As.

Asalin sunan da ake kiran sa da shi Dam ɗin Saulsport, an sake masa suna a hukumance a ranar 1 ga watan Afrilun 2005,  yana tunawa da bala'in bas da ya faru a can a farkon sa'o'in 1 ga Mayun 2003, lokacin da fasinjoji 51, kan hanyar zuwa taron Ranar Ma'aikata, suka nutse. 41 na ma'aikatan sun kasance ma'aikatan karamar hukumar Sol Plaatje ( Kimberley ). 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Jerin Madatsun Ruwa na Afirka ta Kudu daga Sashen Kula da Ruwa da Dazuka (Afrika ta Kudu)
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Guinea

Guinea, a hukumance Jamhuriyar Guinea, kasa ce a yammacin Afirka. A da ana kiranta da Faransa Guinea, a yau wani lokaci ana kiranta Guinea-Conakry don bambanta ta da makwabciyarta Guinea-Bissau da Jamhuriyar Equatorial Guinea.  Guinea na da albarkatu masu yawa da suka hada da kashi 25 ko fiye na sananniyar ajiyar bauxite a duniya. Guinea kuma tana da lu'u-lu'u, zinare, da sauran karafa.

## Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma an lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.

## Duba kuma

* Tattalin arzikin Guinea
* Jerin bankuna a Guinea

## Manazarta
Jerin Ƙamfanonin Ƙasar Gabon

Gabon, a hukumance Jamhuriyar Gabon, kasa ce mai 'yanci a yammacin gabar tekun Afirka ta Tsakiya da ke kan equator. Tattalin arzikin Gabon ya mamaye a kan man fetur. Kudaden shigar mai sun kunshi kusan kashi 46% na kasafin kudin gwamnati, kashi 43% na yawan amfanin gida (GDP), da kashi 81% na kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje. Yanzu haka dai yawan man da ake hakowa yana raguwa cikin sauri daga madaidaicin ganga 370,000 a kowace rana a shekarar 1997. Tattalin arzikin ya dogara sosai kan hakar ɗimbin kayan farko. Kafin a gano man fetur, saren itace shi ne ginshikin tattalin arzikin Gabon. A yau, aikin katako da ma'adinan manganese sune sauran manyan masu samar da kudaden shiga.

## Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma an lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kamfanonin jiragen sama na Gabon
* Jerin bankuna a Gabon
* Tattalin Arzikin Gabon

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*  

## Manazarta
Dam ɗin Stompdrift

**Dam ɗin Stompdrift,** Haɗaɗɗen dam ne mai haɗe da baka da nau'in nauyi da ke kan kogin Olifants kusa da De Rust, Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu . 

An gina shi a cikin shekarar 1965 kuma yana aiki da farko don dalilai na ban ruwa. Ƙarfin haɗarin dam ɗin ya kasance a matsayi mai girma (3) saboda rashin isasshen ƙarfi a cikin hanyar malalewa da damuwa na tsarin. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin tafki da madatsun ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
* Jerin sunayen koguna na Afirka ta Kudu

## Manazarta
Laifuka a Benin

**Laifukan da ake aikatawa a [[Benin|kasar Benin]]** sun yi yawa kuma musamman kan masu ziyara.

## Laifi ta nau'in

### Yin fashi
Laifukan kananan laifuka sun zama ruwan dare a duk fadin kasar Benin.  fashin titi babbar matsala ce a Cotonou . Fashi da mugging na faruwa ne tare da Boulevard de France (hanyar bakin teku ta Marina da Novotel Hotels) da kuma kan rairayin bakin teku masu kusa da otal-otal da baƙi na duniya ke zuwa. Galibin al'amuran da aka ruwaito sun hada da amfani da karfi, sau da yawa ta hanyar masu dauke da makamai, tare da wani dan karamin rauni ga wanda abin ya shafa. Ko da a cikin sa'o'in rana, 'yan kasashen waje da ke bakin tekun da ke kusa da Cotonou na yawan fama da fashi.

Ana ci gaba da samun karuwar yawan fashi da sace -sacen motoci bayan duhu, a cikin babban birnin kasar Cotonou da kuma kan manyan tituna da kauyukan da ke wajen manyan biranen kasar. Tafiya ta kan kasa zuwa Najeriya na da hadari a kusa da kan iyakar Benin da Najeriya saboda shingayen binciken ababen hawa da 'yan fashi da makami.

### Fataucin mutane

### Fataucin miyagun kwayoyi
Fataucin muggan kwayoyi a kasar Benin na karuwa, musamman saboda lallausan kan iyakoki da rashin tsoma bakin gwamnati na safarar miyagun kwayoyi. A yayin da kasashen da ke makwabtaka da juna ke kokarin yaki da fataucin miyagun kwayoyi, masu safarar miyagun kwayoyi na amfani da kasar Benin wajen safarar kwayoyi daga Kudancin Amurka zuwa Amurka da Turai. Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin Benin ya yi ƙasa sosai, tare da marijuana shine maganin zaɓi. Ana noman tabar wiwi a tsakiyar yankin Benin. 

### Zamba
Akwai babban adadin katin kiredit da na'ura mai sarrafa kansa (ATM) damfara, wanda akasari ke yiwa baki hari.

### Cin hanci da rashawa
A shekarar 2011, kungiyar Transparency International ta zabi kasar Benin a matsayin kasa ta 100 a cikin kasashe 182 a kan cin hanci da rashawa. Makin Benin ya kasance 3 tare da 10 shine mafi kyawun maki.

## Nassoshi