Haɗin gwiwar Yanayi na Gabashin Asiya

**Haɗin gwiwar Yanayi na Gabashin [[Asiya]] (EACP) ** shine shirin kasa da kasa na Koriya don ci gaban hadin gwiwa na duniya. A karkashin jagorancin Hukumar hadin kan kasa da kasa ta Koriya (KOICA), wata hukumar gwamnatin Koriya da ke da alhakin samar da tallafin kasashen waje, EACP tana taimakawa wajen magance Canjin yanayi a Kasashe masu tasowa kuma tana inganta ci gaban kore a Asiya.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

### Tasirin canjin yanayi da kuma rashin lafiyar kasashe masu tasowa
Canjin yanayi yana da mummunar tasiri a kan yanayin halittu da jin daɗin ɗan adam. Warming na duniya wanda ya haifar da hayakin gas din kai tsaye yana tasiri ga zafin jiki da hazo. Hakanan yana da tasiri na kai tsaye akan albarkatun ruwa, noma, Tsaro na abinci, Lafiyar ɗan adam, yanayin rayuwa, kayayyakin muhalli da sabis.

Tun da yake yawancin jama'a sun fi mayar da hankali ga ƙananan masu samun kudin shiga, yanayin rayuwa na ƙasashe masu tasowa sun fi fuskantar canjin yanayi. Musamman, lalacewar da canjin yanayi ya haifar shine mafi mahimmanci a tsakanin Kasashe masu tasowa inda mutane suka dogara sosai da aikin gona kuma ba su da isasshen ababen more rayuwa.

### Taimako na Ci Gaban hukuma (ODA) don taimakawa kasashe masu tasowa a Asiya don magance sauye-sauyen yanayi
Kafin shiga karni na 21, Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya sanar da manufofi takwas na ci gaban kasa da kasa, wanda ake kira Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) a cikin 2000, wanda ya haɗa da kawar da matsanancin talauci da haɓaka sabon tsarin hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa. Kamar yadda yawancin Kasashe masu tasowa suka cimma yarjejeniya cewa kawar da talauci da matsalolin muhalli a kasashe masu ci gaba kalubale ne na yau da kullun ga duniya kuma a sakamakon haka, ya kara burin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don taimakon ci gaban hukuma (ODA) ga kasashe masu bunkasa.

Dokokin duniya don magance Canjin yanayi sau da yawa suna tasiri ga Ci gaban tattalin arziki ga ƙasashe masu tasowa. Sabanin haka, tsarin ci gaban kore yana rage hayakin gas da gurɓata muhalli, kuma yana inganta Ci gaba mai ɗorewa, wanda ke bawa Kasashe masu tasowa damar magance canjin yanayi a cikin neman Ci gaban tattalin arziki da Rage talauci.

### Kokarin Koriya - Haɗin gwiwar Yanayi na Gabashin Asiya
Koriya ta zama ƙasa ta farko da ta juya ta zama mai ba da taimako daga ƙasar da ke karɓar taimako ta hanyar shiga Kwamitin Taimako na Ci Gaban (DAC) na OECD a watan Nuwamba 2009. Tare da karuwar sha'awa a cikin ODA, tallafin Koriya ga Kasashe masu tasowa ya karu da fiye da sau biyar daga dala miliyan 159 a 1996 zuwa dala miliyan 752 a 2005.

Don kara yawan ODA na Koriya har zuwa matakin kasashe masu tasowa, gwamnatin Koriya ta ba da sanarwar shirin kasa don ba da kashi 0.25 cikin dari na kudaden shiga na kasa a cikin ODA nan da shekarar 2015.

A karkashin jagorancin KOICA, wata hukuma ta gwamnati da aka sadaukar don samar da shirye-shiryen tallafi ga kasashe masu tasowa, an ƙaddamar da haɗin gwiwar yanayi na Gabashin Asiya (EACP) a cikin 2008 don taimakawa kasashe masu ci gaba a Asiya don yaki da Canjin yanayi da inganta ci gaban kore. An gabatar da shi a taron G8 Extended Summit a watan Yunin 2008, Koriya ta yi alkawarin samar da jimlar dala miliyan 200 na lokacin 2008 - 2012 ta hanyar EACP a cikin hanyar ODA. Ta hanyar EACP, Koriya tana neman jagorantar inganta ci gaban kore a Asiya da hadin gwiwar duniya don mayar da martani ga canjin yanayi, matsalar da ta fi dacewa ga al'ummomin duniya. A halin yanzu, KOICA tana ba da tallafin tallafi ga ayyukan 21 a cikin ƙasashe 10.

## Yankuna biyar da suka fi muhimmanci
Kungiyar Haɗin Kai ta Gabashin Asiya (EACP) ta sanya wurare biyar masu fifiko bisa ga halaye na yanki, bukatun kasashe masu haɗin gwiwa da tasirin rage sauye-sauyen yanayi.

## Muhimman Ayyuka a ƙarƙashin Haɗin Kai na Gabashin Asiya
Kungiyar Haɗin Kai ta Gabashin Asiya (EACP) tana da niyyar haɓaka da aiwatar da ayyukan da ke biyan bukatun ƙasashen haɗin gwiwa kuma a halin yanzu tana aiki a kan manyan ayyukan da ke biyowa:

### Shirin Gudanar da Ruwa
Don shiga kokarin kasa da kasa wajen magance karancin ruwa a kasashe matalauta, EACP ta samar da ODA mai darajar KRW biliyan 78 ga Mongolia, Azerbaijan, da Philippines a shekarar 2015.

### Ayyukan da aka tsara don ƙasashe masu haɗin gwiwa
A ƙarshen shekara ta 2009, EACP ta aiwatar da ayyukan shirye-shirye don ayyukan 15 da aka tsara don bukatun kasashe tara. Har ila yau, yana aiki don haɓaka sabbin ayyukan uku ga ƙasashe masu haɗin gwiwa guda uku a cikin 2010.

### Sauran ayyukan haɗin gwiwa
EACP tana aiki tare da kungiyoyi masu yawa na kasa da kasa, suna gudanar da bincike kan hanyoyin magance canjin yanayi a Gabashin Asiya, kuma suna tallafawa kafa Cibiyar Ci gaban Green ta Duniya (GGGI), wanda kuma ya dauki bakuncin Taron Yanayi na Gabashin Asiya. A matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarin yin aiki tare da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa, EACP a halin yanzu tana tallafawa ayyukan bincike na Bankin Ci Gaban Asiya (ADB), Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNEP), da Hukumar Tattalin Arziki da Jama'a ta Majalisar Dinkinobho don Asiya da Pacific (UNESCAP).

## Manazarta