Iqbāl Baraka

**Iqbal Baraka** ( Arabic   ; an haife shi a shekara ta 1942) yar jarida ce ta Masar, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata, kuma marubuci. Ta yi aiki a matsayin edita a shugabar mujallar mata *Hawaa* sama da shekaru ashirin. Baraka dai ta shahara da ayyukan da take yi na ciyar da matsayin mata a kasar Masar da Musulunci. Ana yi mata kallon "daya daga cikin masu ra'ayin mata a kasashen Larabawa ." 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Baraka a shekara ta 1942 a birnin Alkahira na kasar Masar.  Ta girma a cikin iyali masu sassaucin ra'ayi, masu matsakaicin matsayi a gundumar El Daher, inda aka ƙarfafa ta ta ci gaba da karatu da ilimi. 

Ta sami digiri na farko a fannin Turanci a Jami'ar Alexandria a 1962, sannan ta yi digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Alkahira a fannin adabin Larabci a 1979.  A Alkahira ta karanci matsayin mata a cikin Alqur'ani da hadisi . 

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Alexandria, Baraka ta yi aiki a fannin hulda da jama'a na kamfanin Philips na kasa da kasa kafin ta tafi aiki a matsayin mai fassara. Daga nan ta koma Kuwait don samun matsayin malamin Turanci. 

Da ta koma Masar, ta fara aikin jarida a rediyon Ingilishi. Sannan ta tafi aiki a matsayin edita na *Sabah El Kheir* ( *Barka da Safiya* ), wata mujalla mai alaƙa da Rukunin Rose al-Yūsuf .   A cikin wannan rawar, ta sha fama da masu tunani a kan hakkin dan Adam da kuma matsayin mata a Musulunci. 

A cikin 1993, an nada ta edita a babbar mujallar mata *ta Hawaa* . Manufarta ita ce ta mayar da mujallar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, wadda a baya ta mayar da hankali kan yadda za ta zama uwar gida ta gari, ta zama tushen labarin siyasa, 'yancin ɗan adam, da mata masu tasiri.  Kamar yadda ta ce daga baya: "Na ɗauka a matsayin ainihin zato na cewa mata ba kayan aikin masu zanen kaya da manicurists ba ne kawai, cewa mata suna da gaske kuma suna da matukar damuwa da damuwa da ya kamata mu magance."  Ta yi amfani da shafinta a cikin mujallar don yin kira akai-akai don daidaiton jinsi.   Baraka tana tafiyar da mujallar sama da shekaru 20, har zuwa 2014.  

Ta kuma ba da gudummawa a matsayin edita ga *Rose al-Yūsuf*, *Sayidaty*, da sauran mujallu. Ta rubuta manyan ginshiƙan siyasa ga jaridu daban-daban, ciki har da *Al-Ahram* .  

Baraka ta rubuta litattafai sama da 20, wadanda galibi suka shafi mata musulmi da al’umma. Littafinta na farko, wanda aka buga a 1970, shine *Abokai Har abada* . Sauran litattafan sun haɗa *da Alfijir* na Farko da *Littattafan Mace Mai Aiki* . Sanannun ayyukan almara sun haɗa da *Hijabi: Hangen Zamani*, *Ƙauna a Farkon Musulunci*, *Mata Musulmi a Rikicin Fez Versus Hat*, da *Sabuwar Mace* .   

Yawancin labaranta da litattafanta an daidaita su zuwa shirye-shiryen talabijin. Ta kuma rubuta rubutun don talabijin tun 2000. 

Baraka ta taba zama shugabar kungiyar PEN ta Masar da kuma shugabar kwamitin mata na PEN International.    Ta kuma kafa kungiyar mata masu shirya fina-finai ta Masar. 

## Shawara
Baraka, wacce Musulma ce, tana amfani da tsarin Musulunci don fafutukar kare hakkin mata.    

Tana adawa da hijabi, tana mai cewa shi saura ne daga zamanin duhu, ta kuma bayyana cewa ba shi da alaka da addinin Musulunci.   Ita ma tana goyon bayan soke nikabi gaba daya .  Baraka ta bayyana wannan suka a cikin littafinta *mai suna Hijabi na* 2002. 

Kiraye-kirayen da ta yi na tabbatar da daidaiton jinsi sun hada da bayar da shawarwarin samar da ilimi tare a jami’o’in Masar. 

Ana yawan sukarta da kuma kalubalantarta game da matsayinta na siyasa na mata, musamman daga masu tsaurin ra'ayi na addini, ciki har da sauran mata musulmi.  

Baraka ta kuma yi yaƙi da nuna wariya ga 'yan Copts da sauran tsiraru.  A lokacin juyin juya halin Larabawa, ta yi magana da goyon bayan jagorancin duniya a Masar. 

## Ganewa
Baraka ta lashe lambar yabo ta kasar Masar a shekarar 2004.  A cikin 2007, ta sami lambar yabo ta Oxfam Novib/PEN don 'Yancin Magana. 

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

### Almara

* *Abokai Har abada* (1970)
* *Safiya a karon farko* (1975)
* *Layla da Ba a sani ba* (1980)
* *Kifi a cikin Tekun Ruɗi* (1981)
* *Crocodile of the Lake* (1983)
* *Duk lokacin da bazara ta dawo* (1985)
* *Lamarin Fyade* (1993, labarai)
* *Littattafai na Mace Mai Aiki* (1993)

### Labarin karya

* *Soyayya A Farkon Musulunci* (1998)
* *Musulunci da kalubalen zamaninmu* (1999)
* *Komawa Fadda* (2001)
* *Sabuwar Mace* (2002)
* *Hijabi: hangen nesa na zamani* (2002)

### Rubutun tafiya

* *Tafiya zuwa Turkiyya* (1983)

## Manazarta