open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
𒅅

Alamar [./Cuneiform ik" title="Cuneiform">cuneiform] ik, (da **iq**), alama ce ta amfani da haruffa Amarna, Epic na Gilgamesh, da sauran matani na cuneiform (alal misali matani na Hittite). Yana da amfani na biyu a cikin haruffa na Amarna don *"iq"*, don rubutun Akkadian "qabû", don Turanci "magana", a cikin tattaunawa da Fir'auna a cikin haruffan.

A cik harshe, yana da amfani da haruffa a cikin matani don k, ko q, ko g. Kuma maye gurbin kowane ɗayan wasula huɗu, a, e, i, u.

## Amfani da Epic na Gilgamesh
Amfani da alamar *ik* a c*ik* Epic na Gilgamesh kamar haka: (*misali*, sau 2, *ek*, 13, *eq*, 2, **'IG**', 9, ik, 51, *iq*, 27, da IG, sau 8). 

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

## Manazarta

* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Parpola, Simo, Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, c 1997, Tablet I ta hanyar Tablet XII, Index of Names, Sign List,
Jeff Taylor (ɗan kasuwa)

**Jeff Taylor** ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Amurka wanda ya kafa shafin yanar gizo na Monster.com .

## Ilimi
Ya kammala karatunsa a jami'ar Massachusetts Amherst a fannin University Without Walls .   Ya daina karatu tun yana ɗan shekara 17, amma ya koma ya sami digirinsa a shekarar 1999.  Yana kuma da takardar shaidar mallakar takardar shaidar/shugabannin gudanarwa, ilimin zartarwa, makarantar kasuwanci ta Harvard; da kuma digirin girmamawa daga Kwalejin Bentley . 

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1994, Jeff Taylor ya kafa The Monster Board, wani shafin yanar gizo na ayyukan yi wanda daga baya aka sani da Monster.com.  A watan Agusta na 2005, Taylor ya bar Monster don fara sabon kamfani.  

A shekara ta 2006, Taylor ya ƙaddamar da wani gidan yanar gizo mai suna Eons.com, wani gidan yanar gizo na sada zumunta ga mutanen da suka haura shekaru 50.   A matsayinsa na wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na Eons, Inc., ya fara shafuka huɗu na jarirai masu tasowa : Eons.com, Eons Boom Media, Meetcha.com, da Tributes.com.  An sayar da Eons, Inc. ga Crew Media a shekara ta 2011. 

A shekarar 2020, Taylor ya zama GM/Babban Jami'in Abokan Ciniki a Principles, mai haɓaka software na kula da mutane a Westport, Connecticut . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A shekara ta 2001, Jeff Taylor ya sanar da cewa zai sayar da gidansa da ke Holliston, Massachusetts kan dala 1 bisa sharadin cewa mai siyan zai ƙaura da gidan daga gidan.

Taylor yana aiki a kwamitin masu ba da shawara na Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Berklee . Taylor ya kasance mai son yin faifan kiɗa tsawon kusan shekaru 30 a ƙarƙashin sunan Jefr Tale kuma yana da shirin mako-mako akan Sirius/XM Electric Area .  A shekarar 2011, ya kafa Buffalo.Dj, wata hukumar hazaka ga masu son yin faifan kiɗa.
Patrick Faransanci (mai harbi)

**Patrick French** (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Mayu 1993) ɗan wasan harbi ne na Paralympic na Australiya. An zaɓe shi don ya fafata a gasar Paralympic ta Paris ta 2024. 

## Na Kai
An haifi ɗan ƙasar Faransa a ranar 20 ga Mayu 1993. 

A shekarar 2015, yana sare wata bishiya a wata gona kusa da Daylesford, Victoria, wadda ta faɗi a daidai hanyar da ba ta dace ba. Hatsarin ya sa shi ya shanye tun daga ƙugu zuwa ƙasa, kuma ya ji rauni a kwakwalwa. 

## harbin baka
Bayan ya fara farauta da baka mai kama da baka a shekarar 2022, Faransa ta kamu da son harbin baka. [1] A shekarar 2023, ya lashe gasar cin kofin kasa ta cikin gida ta Australiya kuma ya kafa sabon tarihi a Australia. [2] A gasar Paralympics ta Paris ta 2024, ya sha kashi a zagaye na 32 a filin wasa na maza bayan ya yi nasara a wasanni ashirin da daya.

A shekarar 2024, ya zama ɗan wasa na bayar da tallafin karatu ga Cibiyar Wasanni ta Victoria .
Connie Martinson

**Constance Frye Martinson** (11 ga Afrilu, 1932 - 9 ga Maris, 2023) marubuciya ce 'yar Amurka kuma jarumar talabijin. Tun daga farkon fitowarta ta 1979, ta dauki nauyin shirin talabijin na *Connie Martinson Talks Books*, wanda aka watsa a talabijin na jama'a.  Ta kasance memba na National Book Critics Circle da PEN (Print & Electronic Network), ta rubuta wani shafi na jaridar mako-mako ta *Beverly Hills Courier* . 

## Ilimi
Constance Frye ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1953 daga Kwalejin Wellesley da ke Massachusetts da digirin farko na fasaha kuma an ba ta kyautar Davenport Prize saboda jawabi da adabi.

## Sana'a
Martinson ta yi aiki a matsayin edita a mujallar *Writer* da ke Boston kafin ta koma Los Angeles tare da mijinta, daraktan fina-finai da talabijin Leslie Martinson . Kafin ta mayar da sha'awarta ga adabi zuwa wani shirin talabijin na rabin sa'a mai cike da kuɗi, ta shiga cikin hulɗa da jama'a na Gidauniyar Coro kuma ta koyar a Jami'ar California, Los Angeles da Jami'ar Yahudanci .

Tarin Littattafan Connie Martinson Talks, wanda yanzu aka ba wa Jami'ar Graduate ta Claremont, ya ƙunshi kusan hirarraki 3,000 na talabijin (LA CityView Channel 35, TV na talabijin na gwamnati da PBS a birnin New York ) tare da marubutan almara da labaran da ba na almara ba waɗanda aka naɗe a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata.  A cikin tarin akwai hirarraki da Maya Angelou, Ray Bradbury, Al Gore, Rosa Parks, Gore Vidal, Studs Terkel, da Joyce Carol Oates . Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun hirarrakinta ya faru ne a shekarar 1995 lokacin da ta yi hira da wani marubuci wanda ba a san shi sosai ba kuma shugaban Amurka na gaba mai suna Barack Obama game da littafinsa na farko, *Dreams From My Father* .  Tattaunawa da ƙungiyar marubuta daban-daban masu siyarwa sun haɗa da Matthew Pearl, Cathy Scott, Stanley Wolpert, Ved Mehta, Rod McKuen, Roger Cohen, da Vincent Bugliosi .

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
Connie Martinson ta auri daraktan fina-finai na Amurka Leslie H. Martinson .  Suna zaune a Beverly Hills, California . 

Martinson ta rasu a gidanta da ke Beverly Hills a ranar 9 ga Maris, 2023, tana da shekaru 90.
Jeff Taylor (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa)

**Jeffrey Neilson Taylor** (20 Satumba 1930 - 28 Disamba 2010) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ingila wanda ya buga a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Huddersfield Town, Fulham da Brentford a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba . Ya ci gaba da yin wasan opera. 

## Aikin ƙwallon ƙafa
A cikin shekaru takwas na aikinsa na ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, Taylor ya buga wasa a Sashe na Farko, Sashe na Biyu da Sashe na Uku na Kudu na Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Huddersfield Town, Fulham da Brentford bi da bi.  Taylor ya zura kwallaye biyu a kakar wasa ta farko da ya yi da Huddersfield Town.  Ya koma Fulham a watan Nuwamba na 1951 kuma ya zira kwallaye uku a ɗaya daga cikin wasannin farko da ya buga da Middlesbrough,   kafin karatunsa na kiɗa ya fara zama abin da ya fi muhimmanci kuma ya fice daga ikin ƙungiyar farko.  Shi ne ɗan wasa na biyu mafi yawan zura kwallaye a Brentford a kakar wasa ta 1956–57, wanda shi ne na ƙarshe a ƙwallon ƙafa.  Taylor ya kammala aikinsa bayan ya zira kwallaye 84 a wasanni 204.  Idan aka waiwayi baya a shekarar 1997 bayan ya yi ritaya da wuri, Taylor ya ce, "waƙa ta yi nasara a ranar. Ba ni da dogon buri a ƙwallon ƙafa kuma na fahimci cewa ba zai yiwu in auri su biyun ba". 

## Aikin opera
A lokacin da yake ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, Taylor ya sami damar amfani da albashinsa don biyan kuɗin karatunsa a fannin waƙa da piano a Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Royal . [1] Taylor ya yi wasan opera da sunan "Neilson Taylor" kuma ƙwararren mai wasan bass ne. Bayan ya yi ritaya daga ƙwallon ƙafa, ya shiga Kamfanin Opera na Yorkshire. [1] Taylor ya koma a shekarar 1962 don ya yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta Michel Roux a fannin Pelléas et Mélisande da Walter Alberti da John Shirley-Quirk a fannin L'incoronazione di Poppea a Glyndebourne . [1] Lokacinsa a Glyndebourne ya zama babban ci gaba kuma ya yi yawon buɗe ido a duniya, ya shafe lokaci a Ostiraliya da kuma shekara guda a Mantua a Italiya, wanda ya haifar da aiki a Royal Opera House da ke Covent Garden da kuma a Rotterdam . [2] Ya bayyana a cikin rikodin Unicorn na 1971 mai suna A Peter Warlock Merry-Go-Down, taken taken shine "waƙoƙi, kamawa da waƙoƙi, masu son jama'a, masu son soyayya da kuma bibulous", wanda Fred Tomlinson ya haɗa. An sake fitar da shi a 2024.

Taylor ya kasa cika alkawarinsa a matsayinsa na mai yin wasan kwaikwayo, amma ya sami gamsuwa lokacin da aka naɗa shi Farfesa na Waƙa a Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Royal Scottish da ke Glasgow kuma ya ci gaba da wannan rawar har tsawon shekaru 18. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Kanin sa, Ken Taylor shi ma ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa a Huddersfield.  Ken kuma ƙwararren ɗan wasan kurket ne, yana buga gwaje-gwaje uku a Ingila da kuma wasan kurket a matakin farko a Yorkshire .  Ɗan Ken (ɗan'uwan Jeff) Nick Taylor shi ma ya buga wasan kurket a Yorkshire. Yayin da yake ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa, Taylor ya yi karatun digiri a fannin Geography a Jami'ar London .  Bayan ya yi ritaya daga koyarwa, Taylor ya yi ritaya zuwa Yorkshire . 

## Ƙididdigar aiki
Jeff Taylor (ɗan siyasa)

**Jeffrey Taylor** (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 1961) masanin kimiyyar siyasa ne na Amurka, ɗan siyasa, kuma memba na Jam'iyyar Republican a Majalisar Dattawan Iowa daga Gundumar 2 tun daga ranar 11 ga Janairu, 2021.

**Jeffrey Taylor** (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 1961) masanin kimiyyar siyasa ne na Amurka, ɗan siyasa, kuma memba na Jam'iyyar Republican a Majalisar Dattawan Iowa daga Gundumar 2 tun daga ranar 11 ga Janairu, 2021.

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
Taylor ɗan asalin Spencer ne, Iowa . Ya halarci Kwalejin Northwestern kafin ya kammala digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Iowa da kuma digiri na biyu da na uku daga Jami'ar Missouri . A matsayinsa na malami, ya kasance farkon mai goyon bayan ka'idar akidar siyasa ta takalman doki . Taylor ya koyar a Jami'ar Dordt tsawon shekaru takwas kafin ya tsaya takarar mukamai a gwamnati a 2020. [1] Taylor kuma masanin siyasa ne na KCAU-TV .

## Aikin siyasa
A shekarar 2012, Taylor ya yi aiki a matsayin wakili a taron jam'iyyar Republican daga Iowa. 

A watan Oktoban 2019, Taylor ya sanar da cewa zai nemi takarar Sanata a Iowa,   yayin da Randy Feenstra mai ci yanzu ya bar kujerar don tsayawa takarar Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka .   An ba da takardar shaidar takarar Taylor a zaben fidda gwani na Jam'iyyar Republican a watan Fabrairun 2020.   Taylor ya ba da rahoton cewa an gabatar da sa hannu sama da 250 a cikin takardar neman izinin kaɗa ƙuri'a.  Bai kasance abokin hamayya ba a zaɓen fidda gwani da na gama gari.    A watan Yulin 2023, Taylor ya sanar da cewa zai sake neman zaɓe.  Kuma, ba shi da abokin hamayya a zaɓen fidda gwani da na gama gari a 2024.  

## Ayyukan da aka buga

*  
*
Taylor Otto

**Taylor Marie Otto** (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 1999) ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce 'yar Amurka wacce ke taka leda a matsayin ' yar wasan tsakiya a ƙungiyar A-League Women Club Melbourne City .

## Aikin kulob
An haife ta a Cleveland, Ohio, kuma Otto ta fara aikinta da CASL ECNL kafin ta koma North Carolina Tar Heels ta Jami'ar North Carolina da ke Chapel Hill .  Ta yi wa kakar wasa ta farko da Tar Heels ja bayan ta shiga ƙungiyar ' yan ƙasa da shekara 20 ta Amurka a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA U-20 .  A kakar wasa ta gaba, a shekarar 2017, ta zama mai tsaron baya na farko a ƙungiyar Tar Heels, inda ta buga dukkan wasanni 22 da ta buga wa ƙungiyar.  Bayan ta shafe shekaru huɗu tana buga wa ƙungiyar Tar Heels, Otto ta buga wasanni 84, inda ta zura kwallaye 11. 

### Tseren Louisville
A ranar 13 ga Janairu, 2021, an zaɓi Otto a matsayin wanda ya fara lashe gasar zagaye na biyu (na 11 gaba ɗaya) ta NWSL Draft ta hannun Racing Louisville . [1] Ta fara buga wasa a ƙungiyar a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 2021, a gasar NWSL Challenge Cup da Washington Spirit, inda ta buga wasa a minti na 78 a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbinta a wasan da aka sha kashi da ci 1-0.

A ranar 27 ga Yuli, 2022, Racing Louisville ta sanar da cewa Otto ta soke kwangilarta da ƙungiyar don neman damar yin wasa a Turai. 

### Celtic
A ranar 7 ga Agusta, 2022, Otto ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da Celtic, kuma ta fara buga wasanta na farko a Celtic a wasan da suka doke Hibernian da ci 9-0. 

### Gotham FC
A watan Yulin 2023, Otto ta koma Gotham FC a matsayin 'yar wasa da za ta maye gurbin 'yan wasanta na ƙasa, saboda an zaɓi 'yan wasa shida na ƙungiyar don su buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA ta 2023. 

### Birnin Melbourne
A watan Satumba na 2023, Otto ya koma kulob din Melbourne City na Australia kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. 

Otto ta yi farin ciki bayan ta fara kowace wasa a kakar wasa ta 2023/24 kuma ta sake sanya hannu na wani shekara a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2024. Za ta kasance muhimmiyar memba a cikin tawagar farko ta AFC Women's Champions League. 

## Ƙididdigar aiki

### Kulob
Marc Chaikin

**Marc Chaikin** manazarcin hannun jari ne, kuma wanda ya kafa kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na Chaikin Analytics, LLC.  Shi ne kuma wanda ya kafa Bomar Securities LP, inda ya sayar da shi ga Instinet Corp. a shekarar 1992.  Daga nan ya zama Babban Mataimakin Shugaba kuma Darakta a Instinet lokacin da Reuters.com ke da mallakarsa. 

## Sana'a da Ilimi
Marc Chaikin ya halarci Jami'ar Brown daga 1960 zuwa 1964, inda ya karanci Gwamnati da Siyasa.  Chaikin ya fara aiki a matsayin dillalin hannun jari a 1965.  Ya zama shugaban sashen zaɓɓuka a Tucker Anthony amp; R.nbsp;L. Day a shekarun 1970. Bayan ya fara aiki a can, Chaikin ya sayi kujera a NYFE, inda ya yi ciniki da kwangilolin gaba .  A shekarar 1980, Chaikin ya fara haɓaka alamun kasuwar hannun jari na mallakar kamfani, kuma a shekarar 1982 ya shiga kamfanin Drexel Burnham Lambert . A wannan shekarar ya fara ɗaukar nauyin wani ɓangare na yau da kullun a kan Financial News Network - asalin halittar CNBC .  Daga baya ya kafa kamfanin Bomar Securities LP, ya sayar da shi ga Instinet a shekarar 1992.  Bayan sayar da shi, an ɗauke shi aiki a matsayin babban mataimakin shugaban ƙasa a gidan dillalan Instinet. 

Chaikin ya shafe mafi yawan aikinsa yana ƙirƙirar samfuran zaɓin hannun jari na kwamfuta don manajojin kuɗi . Ya fi shahara da ƙirƙirar wurin aiki na nazari na ainihin lokaci na farko ga manajojin fayil da sauran 'yan kasuwar hannun jari, nazarin mallakar kamfani wanda a halin yanzu muhimmin ɓangare ne na wurin aiki na Thomson Reuters .  An san shi musamman saboda haɓaka alamar Tarin/Rarraba Layin (ADL).  Chaikin kuma ya ƙirƙiri alamar Tarin Volume Accumulator (VAC).  Manyan alamomi guda biyu da ke da alaƙa da ADL sune Chaikin Oscillator da Chaikin Money Flow, waɗanda duka an yi amfani da su sosai a Wall Street tun lokacin da aka kafa su.  &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

A ƙarshen shekarun 2000, Chaikin ya fara binciken hannun jari na Chaikin, domin samar da kayan aikin hannun jari na ƙwararru ga masu zuba jari. A matsayinsa na wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na Chaikin Stock Research, ya bayyana a shafukan labarai da dama na ƙasa ciki har da CNBC da Fox Business . A cikin 2011 da 2012 an san shi a kafofin watsa labarai saboda kyakkyawan fata da yake da shi ga Dow Jones Industrial Average da kasuwar hannun jari gabaɗaya.

## Manazarta
Pat McCormick (mutumi na talabijin)

**Pat McCormick** (an haife shi a kusan 1933)  tsohon ɗan wasan talabijin ne na Amurka kuma mai wasan ƙwallo wanda ya yi aiki a KGO-TV na San Francisco, da kuma tashar KTVU ta Oakland ta 2, inda daga cikin ayyuka da yawa shi ne mai ba da labari na dare, ya ɗauki nauyin shirin fim ɗin *Dialing for Dollars* na tsakar rana, kuma ya haɗa kai da mai gabatar da shirin *Jerry Lewis Labor Day Telethon na gida.* 

## "Charley da Humphrey"
An haifi McCormick a garin Myrtle Creek da ke kudancin Oregon.  A lokacin da yake aiki a ABC-TV da ke Los Angeles, McCormick ya gabatar da shirin yara ga wani kamfanin CBS da ke Fresno, California, kuma ya fara watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin a can a lokacin bazara na 1959 tare da Charley (wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi daga halin Dennis Weaver Chester a Gunsmoke ) da kuma abokin wasansa Humphrey. Charley doki ne wanda ke sanye da hular kyaftin na teku, kuma Humphrey Hambone jarumi ne. Bayan lokaci, ya ƙara wasu haruffa, "Sneezer," "Shagnasty Bear," da "Pussyfoot," babban mage mai kunna piano wanda ke sanye da tabarau. Waɗannan haruffan sun bi McCormick lokacin da ya sanya hannu tare da KGO-TV na San Francisco a 1961, kuma a ƙarshe zuwa KTVU inda suka fito a cikin "The Charley and Humphrey Show" daga 1972 zuwa 1976 kuma sun zama abin koyi a PSAs na rana. Daga ƙarshe Humphrey ya saka rigar Oakland Raiders mai alamar kasuwanci da Sonny Barger na Oakland Hells Angels ya aika wa McCormick. 

A wata hira da aka yi da shi a shekarar 2008, McCormick ya yarda cewa wasan kwaikwayo na "Charley da Humphrey" su ne abin da ya fi so a aikin talabijin: "Duk sauran abubuwan da na yi a talabijin ayyuka ne kawai. Aikina ne. Akasin haka Charley da Humphrey su ne abin da nake sha'awa. Su ne ni. Ina kewar yin aiki da su fiye da yadda zan iya bayyanawa."

A shekarar 2021, an sanar da cewa sabon mawallafin Acme Ink zai buga jerin littattafan barkwanci bisa ga haruffan a watan Janairun 2022. 

### Wasu shirye-shiryen "Charley da Humphrey"

* Kudan zuma
* Tsaron Kwale-kwale
* Aron kuɗi ba tare da tambaya ba
* Yi Tunani Da Kanka
* Wurin shakatawa
* Motsa Jiki
* Katsewa
* Ƙiyayya
* 'Yar kyanwa
* Laburare

## ''Kira don Daloli''
McCormick ya kuma shirya wani shiri a shekarun 1970 mai suna *Dialing for Dollars* inda aka kira mutanen Bay Area bazuwar kuma aka nemi su yi hasashen "Ƙidaya da Adadin". An yi amfani da "ƙidaya" don tantance wane mutum za a kira. Mai masaukin zai ɗauki takardar takarda daga ganga mai ɗauke da shafuka daga littattafan wayar gida da aka yanka zuwa girma masu dacewa. A farkon wasan kwaikwayon, ana tantance ƙidayar ta hanyar juya ƙafafun biyu, ɗaya daga cikinsu ya haifar da lamba ɗayan kuma a "sama" ko "ƙasa". Idan ƙidayar ta kasance, misali, 3/sama, mai masaukin zai fara daga saman takardar wayar kuma ya ƙidaya lambobi uku daga sama sannan ya kira lambar da ta biyo baya. "Adadin" shine adadin kuɗin da za a ci. Zai fara daga $100 kuma ya ƙaru da adadi mai ƙayyadadden yawa tare da kowane kira da bai yi nasara ba. Ana yin kiran ne a lokacin hutun kasuwanci yayin da ake nuna fim ɗin rana.
Gordon Bertie

Gordon Bertie (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Agusta 1948) ɗan kokawa ne mai ritaya daga jirgin sama na Kanada wanda ya lashe gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 1975, kuma ya zo na biyu a shekarar 1976. A farkon shekarar 1974 ya lashe lambar azurfa a gasar British Commonwealth Games da kuma tagulla a gasar cin kofin duniya. Bertie ya fafata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1972 da 1976 kuma ya zo na shida a shekarar 1972. A gasar Pan American Games ya zo na hudu a shekarar 1975 kuma ya zo na biyar a shekarar 1971.
𒅕

{

cuneiform ir (**tafi** amfani), ko alamar **Er** alama ce da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin Epic na Gilgamesh, da haruffa na Amarna . Yana cikin ƙaramin rukuni wanda ke da ƙarami, 3-verticals, da kuma bugun jini 2- da 1-vertical, yana zaune a kan bugun jini na cuneiform.

Alamar tana kama da alamar sa (cuneiform) , amma bugun saman sa ya fi guntu fiye da bugun ƙasa. A cikin haruffa na Amarna, ana iya rikitar da shi tare da takamaiman amfani da ú- (haruffa u (ta hanyar amfani), Ú-1st prime-Ù-2nd prime ne mai rikitarwa, kashi biyu babban alamar cuneiform, ="and", "amma", ko wasu ma'anoni na haɗin gwiwa), kamar yadda yake a cikin Wasikar Amarna EA 362, (Biridiya zuwa Fir'auna).

## Harafin Amarna da amfani da Epic na Gilgamesh
Allon goma sha biyu (I-XII) Epic of Gilgamesh yana amfani da alamun **Er**, da ir, sau 22 da 72. A cikin Epic, babu wasu amfani ga alamar.

A tsakiyar karni na 14 BC wasikar Amarna, wasika EA 365 da Biridiya ta rubuta, ana amfani da ita don "er". Misali, a gefen EA 365, batun aikin corvee, "girba"- (layi 20), layi 15 da kuma bin fassara kamar haka:  Kalmomin "girba" (girba) sun fito ne daga "erēšu",  wanda ya fito ne daga ""harāšu", Ugaritic ḥrț . 

## Manazarta

* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Parpola, Simo, Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, c 1997, Tablet I ta hanyar Tablet XII, Index of Names, Sign List, da Glossary- (shafi na 119-145), shafuka 165.&nbsp;
* Rainey, 1970 El Amarna Tablets, 359-379, Anson F. Rainey, (AOAT 8, Alter Orient Altes Testament 8, Kevelaer da Neukirchen -Vluyen), 1970, shafuka 107.
Pat McCormick (mai nutsewa)

**Patricia Joan Keller McCormick** (12 ga Mayu, 1930 - 7 ga Maris, 2023) 'Yar wasan nutsewa ce 'yar Amurka wacce ta lashe gasar nutsewa a gasar Olympics ta bazara sau biyu a jere, a 1952 da 1956. Ta lashe kyautar James E. Sullivan Award don mafi kyawun ɗan wasa mai son shiga Amurka a 1956 - mace ta biyu da ta yi hakan, bayan Ann Curtis .

Tun tana yarinya a shekarun 1930 da 1940, ta yi nutso wanda ba a yarda da shi ba a gasar nutso mata (nutso da aka yi imanin yana tsoratar da yawancin maza) kuma ta yi wasan harbi a gefen gadar Los Alamitos da ke Long Beach, California Harbor.   Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Woodrow Wilson, Kwalejin Long Beach City, da Jami'ar Jihar California, Long Beach . 

Bayan gasar Olympics, McCormick ta yi rangadin nutsewa kuma ta zama abin koyi ga kayan ninkaya na Catalina . Ta yi aiki a kwamitin shirya gasar Olympics ta bazara ta Los Angeles ta 1984 kuma ta fara wani shiri mai suna "Pat's Champs" - wata gidauniya da ke taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa yara su yi mafarkin girma da kuma tsara hanyoyin da za su yi nasara. [1] Mijin McCormick, Glenn, ya kasance mai horar da nutsewa a gare ta, da kuma sauran waɗanda suka lashe lambar zinare ta Olympics. Sun rabu bayan shekaru 24 na aure. Ya mutu a 1995. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu, Tim, an haife shi a 1956, watanni biyar kacal kafin McCormick ya lashe lambobin zinare biyu a gasar Olympics ta Melbourne, da Kelly (an haife ta a 1960), wacce ta lashe lambobin zinare biyu na Olympics (azurfa, tagulla) a nutsewa. McCormick ta taɓa fitowa a wani shiri na To Tell the Truth a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 1957 (ta bayyana a matsayin mai ruɗi) kuma a wani shiri na You Bet Your Life (#58-28, wanda aka watsa a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 1959).

McCormick ya mutu a Orange County, California, a ranar 7 ga Maris, 2023, yana da shekaru 92.  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin membobin Ƙungiyar Masu Shahararrun Mutane ta Duniya
𒇽

Alamar cuneiform ***lú*** ita ce alamar da aka yi amfani da ita don "mutum"; cikarta ita ce alamar mace: *[[Sumerogram]])" id="mwMA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="MUNUS (Sumerogram)">šal*. Cuneiform *LÚ*, (ko lú kamar yadda aka fassara a wasu matani) ana samunsa a matsayin Sumerogram a cikin Epic na Gilgamesh . Har ila yau, yana da amfani na yau da kullun a cikin haruffa na Amarna na 1350 BC a matsayin Sumerogram don "mutum".

A cikin Epic na Gilgamesh, ana amfani da *LÚ* ne kawai a matsayin Sumerogram, *LÚ*- (sau 58). 

Dukansu ***'lú***', don "mutum", da *šal* don "mata" ana ɗaukar su a matsayin masu ƙayyadewa. A cikin haruffa na Rainey na Amarna (Rainey 1970) wanda shine ƙamus na kalmomin Harshen Akkadian, Sumerograms, da dai sauransu, don haruffa EA 359-379, ana amfani da su don LÚ da lú. Ga haruffa na Amarna a cikin ƙamus na Rainey, "LÚ" kamar yadda Sumerogram ya zama Akkadian *amēlu*, don "mutum".

## Hanyoyi biyu na alamar "LÚ"
Alamar *LÚ* (Parpola 1971) memba ne na sashin "3-horizontals" (alamu da aka lissafa lamba 326-349  a cikin Epic of Gilgamesh, Parpola 1971). Musamman fasalin da aka ƙayyade ya ƙunshi 3-verticals tare da tushe na kwance; 3-upper-babban-wedges (a zahiri bugun jini) ana ƙayyade su tare da 4th, a saman wakilcin cuneiform na dijital.

Sauran, taƙaitaccen sigar LÚ (kamar yadda aka gani a cikin ginshi da ke sama), yana nuna tushe mai kusurwa a kwance; an haɗa 3-wedges (ƙetare) zuwa gare shi a kusan kusurwar dama (kimanin digiri 90). Wasu daga cikin haruffa na Amarna (misali EA 34), suna nuna LÚ a cikin amfani mai mahimmanci, kuma tare da babban kusurwa don bugun jini. Sakamakon shi ne cewa duk alamar ta bayyana triangular, kamar alamar bugun jini ta triangular 1 + 3, triangular. (An kuma yi amfani da shi hi (cuneiform) hi, da Sumerograms guda uku, a cikin Tablets I-XII na Epic of Giglamesh [1]).

## Manazarta

* [Hasiya] *Wasiƙun Amarna.* Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987, 1992. Shafuffuka 393.  (Sauce-cover,  ) 
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Parpola, Simo, Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, c 1997, Tablet I ta hanyar Tablet XII, Index of Names, Sign List, da Glossary- (shafi na 119-145), shafuka 165.&nbsp;
* Rainey, 1970 El Amarna Tablets, 359-379, Anson F. Rainey, (AOAT 8, Alter Orient Altes Testament 8, Kevelaer da Neukirchen -Vluyen), 1970, shafuka 107.
David Lindsay-Abaire

**David Lindsay-Abaire** (wanda aka haifa a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 1969) marubuci ne na wasan kwaikwayo, mawaƙa, kuma marubucin allo. Ya sami kyautar Pulitzer don wasan kwaikwayo a 2007 saboda wasansa na *Rabbit Hole*, wanda kuma ya sami zaɓen Tony Award da dama. Lindsay-Abaire ya lashe kyautar Tony Award ta 2023 don Mafi Kyawun Littafin Kiɗa da kuma Kyautar Tony don Mafi Kyawun Sakamakon Asalin don daidaitawar kiɗan da ya yi a wasansa na  .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi David Lindsay- **Abaire** a Boston, Massachusetts, kuma ya girma a Kudancin Boston . Ya halarci Kwalejin Milton kuma ya mai da hankali kan wasan kwaikwayo a Kwalejin Sarah Lawrence, inda ya kammala karatunsa a 1992.  An karɓe shi cikin Shirin Lila Acheson Wallace American Playrights Program a Makarantar Juilliard,  inda ya yi rubutu a ƙarƙashin kulawar Marsha Norman da Christopher Durang daga 1996 zuwa 1998.  A cikin wata hira ta 2000, Lindsay-Abaire ya ambaci Durang a matsayin babban tasirinsa, yana ƙara da cewa, "Ban yi tsammanin akwai wani rubutu da aka rubuta game da ni wanda bai ambaci gaskiyar cewa ni da shi muna rayuwa a duniya ɗaya ba. Amma ina tsammanin John Guare da Tina Howe da tsofaffin mutane kamar Feydeau da Ionesco da Joe Orton sun yi tasiri a kaina." 

## Sana'a
Lindsay-Abaire ya samu nasarar farko a wasan kwaikwayo tare da *Fuddy Meers ,* wanda aka gudanar da shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na Taron Marubutan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Ƙasa a Cibiyar Wasan Kwaikwayo ta Eugene O'Neill a shekarar 1998 a ƙarƙashin Daraktan Fasaha Lloyd Richards .   Wasan kwaikwayon ya fara fitowa a Off-Broadway a Manhattan Theatre Club, wanda ya fara daga 2 ga Nuwamba, 1999, zuwa Janairu 2000  sannan aka mayar da shi zuwa Minetta Lane Theatre a ranar 27 ga Janairu, 2000, wanda aka rufe a watan Afrilu 2000 bayan an yi samfoti 16 da kuma wasanni 78 a can.   Ya koma Manhattan Theatre Club a shekarar 2001 tare da *Wonder of the World*, inda Sarah Jessica Parker ta fito a matsayin jaruma, game da wata mata da ta bar mijinta ba zato ba tsammani ta hau bas zuwa Niagara Falls don neman 'yanci, wayewa, da ma'anar rayuwa.  

Lindsay-Abaire ya kuma rubuta *Kimberly Akimbo* (2000),  *Dotting and Dashing* (1999), *Snow Angel* (1999),  da kuma *A Devil Inside* (Off-Broadway, 1997).  Daga cikin gajerun wasanninsa na farko, ya rubuta *The Li'l Plays* (1997-1999) waɗanda wasanni ne masu barkwanci guda biyar, kowanne yana da tsawon mintuna 10-15. 

Wasansa na Rabbit Hole ya fara fitowa a shekarar 2006 a Broadway tare da Cynthia Nixon, Tyne Daly, da John Slattery, [1] kuma ya lashe kyautar Pulitzer ta 2007 don wasan kwaikwayo. [2] An zaɓe shi don kyautar Tony Award don Mafi Kyawun Wasan Kwaikwayo, da kuma wasu kyaututtukan Tony, kuma Cynthia Nixon ta lashe kyautar Tony Award ta 2006 a matsayin Mafi Kyawun Jaruma

Ya rubuta littafin waƙar *High Fidelity*, wadda aka buga a Broadway a watan Disamba na 2006.
𒀉

A id="9" href="./Cuneiform" id="mwEQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cuneiform">cuneiform id, ita ma, da sauran amfani, gami da sumerogram, Á, don Harshen Akkadian idû, [1] (Turanci: sanin, sanar, ganewa, sanar da shi), alama ce ta amfani da kowa a cikin Epic na Gilgamesh, haruffa Amarna, da sauran matani na cuneiform. Harafi ("d / t") sune ma'anar ma'aurata a cikin harshen Akkadian ('murya' / 'ba a murya' ba'), don haka sauran amfani da alamar don ed, et, eṭ, da iṭ. Cuneiform id / it na iya zama syllabic don ed, et, eṭ, id, shi, da iṭ, ko haruffa don kowane ɗayan gine-ginensa. Har ila yau, yana da amfani da ƙananan á, da kuma sumerogram don Á.

## Amfani da Epic na Gilgamesh
Cuneiform *id* / y*A* da wasu amfani a cikin Epic na Gilgamesh . Ana iya samun waɗannan: *Á*-- (5) sau, *ed*-- (4), et-- (11), *eṭ*-- (13), id-- (27), it-- (121), *Iṭ*-- (21), da Á-- (3) sau.

## Manazarta
𒆷

*a*'l**' *da*-linkid="8" href="./Cuneiform" id="mwEA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cuneiform">cuneiform don la, da kuma a cikin Epic na Gilgamesh sumerogram LA- (babba wasika (majuscule), alama ce ta amfani da Epic da kuma 1350 BC Amarna haruffa. Ana amfani da shi don syllabic la, da kuma haruffa l, ko a.

## Amfani da Epic na Gilgamesh
A cikin Epic of Gilgamesh an yi amfani *da* shi a cikin *LA* masu zuwa: la- (348), LA- (5) sau.

## Amarna wasika
Amarna haruffa amfani da cuneiform la ya zama ruwan dare don rubutun Harshen Akkadian "lā", Harshen Ingilishi, "a'a", kamar yadda ya ƙunshi 'la-a'- (). Hakanan ana amfani dashi akai-akai don kawai 'la', don "a'a", (lā).

## Manazarta

* [Hasiya] *Wasiƙun Amarna.* Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987, 1992. Shafuffuka 393.  (Sauce-cover,  ) 
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Parpola, Simo, Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, c 1997, Tablet I ta hanyar Tablet XII, Index of Names, Sign List, da Glossary- (shafi na 119-145), shafuka 165.&nbsp;
𒇻

A*d*="mwJg">l l*u* *t* cuneiform alama ce ta yau da kul**LU**, mai amfani da yawa, sylla*b* don *LU*, da kuma alamar haruffa da aka yi amfani da ita don l, ko u; tana da wasu amfani da yawa، kamar yadda aka gani a cikin E*p* na Gilgamesh sama da daruruwan shekaru, da kuma haruffa Amarna na 1350 BC. Sauran amfani da shi suna nuna wasu siffofin syllabic da haruffa waɗanda za a iya amfani da su: wasu wasula, ko consonants; (a cikin Akkadian d na iya maye gurbin t, kuma b da p suma suna musayarwa). Har ila yau, akwai nau'ikan sumerogrammic guda *"Lubu"* don "lu" a cikin Epic na Gilgamesh, LU, da **UDU**, da ***DAB*** da **DIB**; LU ya canza zuwa Harshen Akkadian, *"Lullû"*, don Harshen Ingilishi, * (na farko) mutum*;  DAB ya canza zuwa ṣabātu,  Ingilishi *don kamawa, kamawa*.

Lambobin amfani don *LU* (alamu na 537) a cikin Epic na Gilgamesh sune kamar haka: *DAB*-cx="{}" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-4","html":"Parpola, 1971. , Sign List, pp. 155-165, Sign No. 537, , p. 164."}}' id="cite_ref-4" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Lu_(cuneiform)#cite_note-4 [1] dab- (2) sau, *dap*- (4), **'DIB**'- (1), lu- (293), *tep*- (1), *tàb*- (1), *tib*- (4), DAB- (4), DIB- (1), LU- (9), *UDU*- (1).

Alamar lu cuneiform tana cikin ƙaramin rukuni na alamun da suka ƙunshi 1- ko 2- a tsaye (a dama ko hagu), sauran alamun su ne No. 535 Ib (cuneiform) , No. 536 ku (cuneiforme) (kawai 1- tsaye, hagu da dama), No. 575 ur (cuneiformes), da gáb (cuneiformat).

Saha ga amfani da ša a cikin kalmomin kalmomin kalmomi, sunaye, da dai sauransu, Saha da babban amfani tsakanin kalmomi. A cikin Akkadian, don Harshen Ingilishi "wanda", yana da wakilci na tambaya; a cikin Harshen Akkadian kamar ša, (a matsayin "wannan", "abin da"; ("wannan (na) ", "wanda (na) " [1]), a cikin Turanci ya yi amfani da shi don wanene, menene, wanene, da sauransu.

## Manazarta

* [Hasiya] *Wasiƙun Amarna.* Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987, 1992. Shafuffuka 393.  (Sauce-cover,  ) 
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Parpola, Simo, Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, c 1997, Tablet I ta hanyar Tablet XII, Index of Names, Sign List, da Glossary- (shafi na 119-145), shafuka 165.&nbsp;
𒆠

KI="8" href="./Cuneiform" id="mwEA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cuneiform">Cuneiform KI (Bor*ge* 2003 nr. 7; U+121A0) alama ce ta "duniya". Hakanan ana karanta shi a matsayin *gi*5, GUNNI (=KI.NE) "zuciya", KARAŠ (=KI.KAL.BAD) " sansani, sojoji", KISLAʻ (=KI.UD) "ƙasa mai niƙa", da SUR7 (=KI.GAG). A cikin rubutun Akkadian, yana aiki ne a matsayin mai ƙayyadewa don sunayen wurare kuma yana da ƙimar syllabic gi, ge, *qi*, da qe. Baya ga darajar sautin sa kuma yana aiki a matsayin mai tantancewa ko "Sumerogram" *wanda* ke nuna sunayen wurare.

A matsayin mai tantancewa, KI ya dace da Akkadian itti, 

Ana amfani da KI na Cuneiform don syllabic "ki", da kuma haruffa "k", da haruffa i. Yana da ƙarin amfani da ma'ana don "q", maimakon "k", kuma "e", "é", da "í" don wasali "i". Lambobin amfani da shi daga Epic na Gilgamesh sune kamar haka: [1] ke- (9), ki- (291), qé- (18), qí- (62), da KI- (288).

## Manazarta
Bert Gordon (mai wasan kwaikwayo)

**Bert Gordon** (8 ga Afrilu, 1895 &#x2013; 30 ga Nuwamba, 1974) ɗan wasan barkwanci ne na Amurka kuma ɗan wasan murya wanda ya fito a fina-finai na vaudeville, rediyo, da kuma fina-finai lokaci-lokaci.

An haifi Gordon a matsayin **Barney Gorodetsky** . Ya fito a matsayi da yawa a tsawon rayuwarsa mai tsawo kuma an san shi da sunan "The Mad Russian". Ya kasance mai yawan shiga *shirin The Eddie Cantor*, kuma ya fito a *shirin The Jack Benny*, da kuma *shirin The Abbott and Costello* . A shekarar 1945 ya fito a cikin fim ɗinsa, *How Doooo You Do!!!*, wanda Ralph Murphy ya ba da umarni; fim ɗin ya samo asali ne daga hanyar Gordon ta musamman ta gabatar da kansa, wanda ya zama kalmar kama-karya a farkon shekarun 1940.

Gordon ya taka rawarsa a wani shiri na The Dick Van Dyke Show a shekarar 1964 tare da wasu mawakan zamanin rediyo da dama

* *Lambun Madison Square* (1932)
* *Ta Sami Mutuminta* (1935)
* *Al'amarin Susan* (1935)
* *Sabbin Fuskoki na 1937* (1937)
* *A wajen Aljanna* (1938)
* *Ku Rera Waƙa Don Abincin Dare* (1941)
* *Yi dariya da Blues ɗinku* (1942; lissafin kuɗi na biyu)
* *Mu Yi Nishaɗi* (1943; babban lissafin kuɗi)
* *Yaya Kake Yi!!!* (1945; babban lissafin kuɗi)

## A cikin al'adun jama'a
An yi wa halin Gordon barkwanci sau da yawa a cikin zane-zanen Warner Bros., ciki har da:

* Littafin Bob Clampett mai suna *What's Cookin' Doc?* (1944), wanda Bugs Bunny ya lashe kyautar "Booby Prize Oscar", sannan ya ce "Zan kai ka kwanciya da ni kowace dare," wanda mutum-mutumin da ya yi kama da Oscar ya bayyana a jikinsa kuma ya ce, cikin muryar The Mad Russian, "Kana nufin hakan ne?".  
* *Waƙar Clampett ta Rashanci* (1944), inda wani "Gremlin daga Kremlin" ya ce "Yaya za ku yi" da sautin Gordon kafin ya bugi Hitler da mallet. 
* Fim ɗin Clampett mai suna *Hare Ribbin*' (1944), wanda a cikinsa halin Gordon, wanda Sammy Wolfe ya rera, kare ne mai jajayen gashi wanda ke bin Bugs Bunny .  
* Abbott da Costello, wasu mawakan barkwanci na zamani, sun yi barkwanci da kalmar "How do you doooooooo" a wani shiri na farkon shekarun 1940 na shirin rediyonsu, wanda daga baya aka sake fitar da shi a kan vinyl da kaset ɗin sauti a shekarun 1970.
Georgina Evers-Swindell

**Georgina Emma Buchanan Earl** ONZM (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 1978 a Hastings, New Zealand ), wacce aka fi sani da sunanta na farko **Georgina Evers-Swindell**, tsohuwar 'yar tseren kwale-kwale ce a New Zealand. Ta fafata a gasar ninkaya biyu tare da 'yar uwarta Caroline Evers-Swindell, kuma ta lashe lambar zinare sau biyu a gasar Olympics, bayan ta lashe gasar Athens a 2004 da Beijing a 2008. A watan Nuwamba na 2005, ita da 'yar uwarta an nada su a matsayin *<nowiki/>'yan wasan kwale-kwale na mata na shekara* ta Hukumar Kula da Kwale-kwale ta Duniya (FISA), kuma a shekarar 2016 sun zama 'yan New Zealand na farko da aka ba wa lambar yabo mafi girma ta hukumar, wato lambar yabo ta Thomas Keller .  A halin yanzu tana zaune a Napier, New Zealand .

## Sana'a
A shekarar 2001, ta lashe azurfa a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya a gasar cin Kofin Dubu Biyu da ta Hudu. Tare da 'yar uwarta ta lashe zinare a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2002 da ta 2003 a gasar cin Kofin Dubu Biyu.

A shekarar 2002, ta karya tarihin duniya na tseren kwale-kwale a cikin gida na mita 2000, inda ta yi rikodin mintuna 6 da daƙiƙa 28.5 ta doke rikodin da ya gabata da daƙiƙa 2.1.

A cikin bikin karramawar Sabuwar Shekara ta 2005, an naɗa ta a matsayin Jami'in Harkokin Kyau na New Zealand, don ayyukan tuƙa kwale-kwale. 

A gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2008 da aka yi a Beijing, ita da 'yar uwarta sun lashe lambobin zinare a gasar ninkaya ta mata, inda suka doke Jamusawa biyu da 1/100 na dakika guda, 7:07.32 idan aka kwatanta da 7:07.33.  Wannan shi ne karo na farko a tarihi da aka kare kambun mata biyu na ninkaya.  Ita da 'yar uwarta sun sanar da yin ritaya daga tukin kwale-kwale a watan Oktoban 2008. 

A watan Disamba na 2008, ita da 'yar uwarta sun lashe Kofin Lonsdale wanda Kwamitin Olympics na New Zealand ke bayarwa ga 'yan wasa/'yan wasa waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa mafi kyau ga wasannin Olympics. Sun taɓa lashe kofin a shekarar 2003. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A watan Janairun 2009, Evers-Swindell ta auri Sam Earl, tsohon ɗan wasan kwale-kwale na New Zealand kuma ɗan Joe Earl, wanda ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar Olympics.  Tun daga lokacin, ta yi wa kanta lakabi da **Georgina Earl** . 

Evers-Swindell memba ne na Kotun Wasanni ta New Zealand .
𒉽

Ana amfani da alamar cuneiform KÚR sosai a cikin haruffa na Amarna. Har ila yau, yana da ƙananan amfani a cikin Epic na Gilgamesh . Amfani da shi a cikin haruffa na Amarna ya faru ne saboda batutuwan haruffa game da "yaƙi", "yaƙi" ko "yaƙi " a cikin rikice-rikice tsakanin birane da rikice-rikicen yanki a yankin Kan'ana. Babban sashi na haruffa na Amarna an rubuta su ne ta hanyar sarakuna a cikin gwamnan birane, garuruwa ko yankuna a Kan'ana.

Alamar alama ce mai sauƙi mai sauƙi, a kwance (ko dan kadan sama) tare da bugun jini a ƙasa a tsakiya. Sakamakon ƙarshen alamar X-link" data-linkid="21" href="./Cuneiform" id="mwGw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cuneiform">cuneiform yana da sauƙin kwatanta da haruffa "squashed-X".

Ana amfani da KÚR kuma an bayyana shi azaman babba harafin Sumerogram (majuscule), kuma musamman a cikin Harshen Akkadian yana da ma'anar "yaƙi", "ƙiyayya", Akkadian *nukurtu* .  Duk wani alamar cuneiform tare da 'n' ko 't' na iya samar da farkon ko ƙarshen "nukurtu".

## Amfani, da jerin haruffa na Amarna
A cikin Epic na Gilgamesh, ana amfani da alamar KÚR sau biyu kawai kuma sau ɗaya kawai don *nukurtu*, Tablet VI, layi 40: *"... rago mai bugawa* (Akkadian "iašubû") *wanda ke jan hankalin abokan gaba*- ('nukurtu', "ƙiyayya", *nu-KÚR-ti*) *ƙasa,.... "*,...."

## Manazarta

* [Hasiya] tare da gabatarwa.  (1985,1989) *Labarin Gilgamesh .* Stanford University Press: Stanford, California.  (Softcover  ), Glossary, Appendices, Appendix (Babi na XII=Tablet XII) Fassara ta layi-da-layi (Babi I-XI).
* [Hasiya] *Wasiƙun Amarna.* Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987, 1992. Shafuffuka 393.  (Sauce-cover,  ) 
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Parpola, Simo, Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, c 1997, Tablet I ta hanyar Tablet XII, Index of Names, Sign List, da Glossary- (shafi na 119-145), shafuka 165.&nbsp;
𒆳

Alamar ***'''kur***** ta cuneiform, (a cikin cuneiform; kamar Sumerogram, KUR), tana da amfani da yawa a cikin haruffa Amarna na karni na 14 BC da Epic na Gilgamesh . Ana amfani dashi akai-akai kuma ana amfani dashi don rubuta kalmar Harshen Akkadian "mātu", don "ƙasa", "ƙasa"; kuma mai yiwuwa "yanki". A cikin [[Wasikar Amarna EA 288|EA 288]], wata wasika daga [[Abdi-Heba]], Gwamnan Urushalima, an yi amfani da alamar kur sau takwas.

Amfani da haruffa / syllabic da Sumerograms na alamar 'kur' daga Epic of Gilgamesh: [1]

: **gìn**
: **kur**
: **lat**
: **yankin**
: **hauka**
: **Mat**
: **šad**
: **šat**
: GÌN (Sumerogram) s
: **KUR**
: **MAD*'

Its usage numbers from the *Epic of Gilgamesh* are as follows: *gìn*-(1), *kur*-(5), *lat*-(18), *laț*-(1), *mad*-(2), *mat*-(52), *šad*-(6), *šat*-(13),*PA*-(11), *pa*-(209), *GÌN*-(10), *KUR*-(72), *MAD*-(5). In the Amarna letters, an example usage is from [[Wasikar Amarna EA 288|EA 288]] (Reverse), l. 35, *defeated LAND-(kur) Nahrima*.

== Manazarta ==


* [Hasiya] *Wasiƙun Amarna.'' Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987, 1992. Shafuffuka 393.  (Sauce-cover,  ) 
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Parpola, Simo, Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, c 1997, Tablet I ta hanyar Tablet XII, Index of Names, Sign List, da Glossary- (shafi na 119-145), shafuka 165.&nbsp;
𒉈

Alamar cuneiform Ne, [1] ana samun ta a cikin haruffa Amarna na karni na 14 BC da Epic na Gilgamesh . A cikin haruffa na Amarna, ana amfani da shi musamman a buɗewa, da kuma sakin layi na gabatarwa na wasikar allon yumɓu, lokacin da ake magana da Fir'auna (Sarki), ko kuma lokacin da aka aika wa wani mutum wanda yake wani ɓangare na wasikar Fir'auna, don amfani da "Bil", (wanda aka yi amfani da shi don 'b'). A cikin haruffa na Amarna, ana amfani da shi azaman Bil (cuneiform), don rubutun kalmomi, ko "yana faɗi", a cikin sanarwa ta buɗewa; kalmar Harshen Akkadian "ya ce" "qabû", don a ce, gaya.[2] (Akwai amfani da alamomi da yawa a cikin haruffa 300+ na Amarna don rubuta "qabû" a cikin gabatarwa, ko a cikin matani; wasu daga cikin haruffan Amarna matani ne ban da ainihin 'haruffa'.)

Alamar **ne (cuneiform) ** tana da amfani da waɗannan, ban da "ne", a cikin Epic na Gilgamesh: 

: **bil**- (=bí (bi2)) 
: **kúm**
: **ne**
: **pil**
: **Tã.**
: **BIL** (Amfani da Sumerogram) 
: **NE**

Alamar alama ce ta "kashi biyu". Tsakiya da hagu shine alamar *[[𒄠|am (cuneiform)]]*, kuma dama shine alamar is (cuneiforme), , (kuma an jera shi a matsayin Giš (cuneiformes),  cuneiform "GIŠ" (alamar "shi") shine amfani da GIŠ (Sumerogram na katako)).

## Manazarta

* [Hasiya] *Wasiƙun Amarna.* Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987, 1992. Shafuffuka 393.  (Sauce-cover,  ) 
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Parpola, Simo, Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, c 1997, Tablet I ta hanyar Tablet XII, Index of Names, Sign List, da Glossary- (shafi na 119-145), shafuka 165.&nbsp;
* Ugarit Forschungen (Neukirchen-Vluyn). UF-11 (1979) ya girmama Claude Schaeffer, tare da kimanin labarai 100 a cikin shafuka 900. shafi na 95, ff, "Comparative Graphemic Analysis of Old Babylonian and Western Akkadian", marubucin Giorgio Buccellati, (watau Ugarit da Amarna (wasiku), wasu uku, Mari, OB,Royal, OB, non-Royal haruffa).
Giourkas Seitaridis

**Georgios** "**Giourkas**" **Seitaridis** (Greek; an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1981) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Girka wanda ya taka leda a matsayin mai baya-baya kuma a wasu lokuta a matsayin mai tsakiya-baya.  Ya buga wasan karshe a shekarar 2013 a kungiyar Panathinaikos ta Super League ta Girka, bayan ya buga a PAS Giannina, Porto, Dynamo Moscow da Atletico Madrid. Ya kasance tsohon memba na tawagar kasar Girka, wanda ya buga wasanni 72 na kasa da kasa, inda ya zira kwallaye daya. Ya kasance daga cikin tawagarsu wacce ta lashe gasar Yuro ta 2004, wanda aka zabe shi a cikin Team of the Tournament.

Dukkanin kakansa da mahaifinsa, Dimitris Seitaridis, 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma daga ƙarshe manajoji.

## Ayyukan kulob din

### PAS Giannina
Daga al'adun Girka na Pontic, Seitaridis ya fara aikinsa na sana'a tare da kungiyar PAS Giannina ta arewacin Girka, wanda ake kira Ajax na Epirus, a cikin 1997, ya zama muhimmin dan wasan dama na kulob din. Seitaridis ya taimaka wa tawagar wajen inganta Super League 2 a 1999-2000 a Superleague na Girka.  Ya buga wasanni 40 tare da PAS Giannina, inda ya zira kwallaye 5.

### Panathinaikos
Ba da daɗewa ba kungiyar Panathinaikos ta Athens ta hango shi, kuma a ranar 12 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2001 ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru 5 tare da su don jimlar dala miliyan 300. Da sauri ya kafa kansa a matsayin dan wasa na yau da kullun ga tawagar kuma yana da shekaru 22 ya lashe kyautar azurfa ta farko ta hanyar taimaka wa Panathinaikos ya yi sau biyu a kakar 2003-04, inda ya lashe 2003-04 Alpha Ethniki da Kofin Girka a kan abokan hamayyarsa Olympiacos . 

Ya zira kwallaye na farko a Turai a kan Manchester United a ranar 7 ga Maris 2001, a wasan da ya buga a rukuni na biyu na gasar zakarun Turai ta 2000-01.  A watan Satumba na wannan shekarar, an ba shi suna Girkanci Young Footballer na shekara ta 2001, tare da Pantelis Kafes da Angelos Charisteas . 

### Porto
A ranar 11 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2004, kwana daya kafin nasarar da aka samu a gasar UEFA Euro 2004 ga Girka, an yi jita-jita cewa Seitaridis ya sanya hannu a kungiyar Portugal, kuma a lokacin masu rike da Gasar Zakarun Turai, FC Porto, don kudin canja wurin Yuro miliyan 3.[undefined] Koyaya, an yi sanarwar hukuma a ranar 26 ga Yuli 2004, kusan wata daya da rabi daga baya, tare da jita-jita da ke danganta shi da Real Madrid a halin yanzu.[undefined][undefined] Ya taimaka wa Dragons lashe SuperCup na Portugal da Intercontinental Cup na wannan shekarar. [1] 

## Manazarta
Aliki Stergiadu

**Aliki Stergiadu** (an haife ta a 5 ga Oktoba 1972) tsohuwar mai rawa a kankara ce. Ita ce ta lashe kofin duniya na 1991 tare da Juris Razgulajevs na Tarayyar Soviet .

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Stergiadu a ranar 5 ga Oktoba 1972 a Tashkent, Uzbek SSR, Tarayyar Soviet .  Ta zauna a Electrostal, Rasha har sai da ta dauki matsayin koci a Skellefteå, Sweden a shekara ta 2006.  Ta auri Lennart "Lelle" Erinder a watan Satumbar 2012 a Skellefteå . 

## Ayyuka
Stergiadu ya fara wasan motsa jiki yana da shekaru biyar. Da farko a cikin aikinta, ta yi gasa don Tarayyar Soviet tare da Juris Razgulajevs . Natalia Linichuk ce ta horar da su a Moscow,  sun lashe gasar zakarun duniya ta 1991 a Budapest, Hungary. 

Stergiadu / Razgulajevs sun koma babban matakin a kakar 1991-92. Da yake Tarayyar Soviet ta rushe, sun yanke shawarar yin gasa don Latvia. Sun kasance na goma a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 1992 a Oakland, California .

A cikin kakar 1992-93, Stergiadu / Razgulajevs sun fara wakiltar Uzbekistan. Sun lashe lambar azurfa a 1992 Piruetten a Hamar kuma sun kammala na goma a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 1993 a Prague .

An ba su tagulla a 1993 NHK Trophy a Chiba, Japan.[1] A watan Fabrairun 1994, Stergiadu / Razgulajevs sun fafata a Wasannin Olympics na hunturu a Lillehammer kuma sun kammala a matsayi na 13.[2] Gasarsu ta ƙarshe tare ita ce Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 1994 a Chiba, inda suka kasance na 11.

Stergiadu ƙwararren ƙwararren ɗan fasaha ne na duniya a cikin rawa a kankara ga Sweden . 

## Manazarta
Konstantinos Theofylaktos

Konstantinos Theofylaktos (Girkanci: , an haife shi a Trapezunta), ya kasance ma'aikacin banki kuma magajin garin Trabzon, Turkiyya daga 1916 har zuwa 1918. [1] Ya mallaki ɗaya daga cikin bankunan biyar a garin.[2] Shi ne mai mallakar Kostaki Mansion da aka gina tsakanin 1889-1913 a matsayin babban gidan zama na iyali, wanda aka sake tsara shi a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Trabzon . [3]

## Manazarta
Elena Tornikidou

Elena Tornikidou (an haife ta 27 Mayu 1965) tsohuwar 'yar wasan Kwando ce ta Uzbekistan-Rasha wacce ta fafata a gasar Olympics ta 1992 . [1] Ta buga wa Detroit Shock na Ƙungiyar Kwando ta Mata (WNBA) daga 1999 zuwa 2001.[2]

## Manazarta
Vladimir Triandafillov

**Vladimir Kiriakovitch Triandafillov** (Russian; 14 Maris 1894 - 12 Yuli 1931) kwamandan soja ne na Soviet kuma masanin ilimin kimiyya da mutane da yawa suka ɗauka a matsayin "mahaifin fasahar aiki ta Soviet".

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a ranar 14 ga Maris 1894 a ƙauyen Magaradzhik a Kars Oblast, sannan a Daular Rasha (a yau a Mağaracık, Turkiyya) na iyayen Pontic Greek. Sunan iyali ya samo asali ne daga triantáfyllo, τριαντάφυλλο, Girkanci na zamani don furen fure. Iyalinsa sun koma Rasha. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Taron malamai na Transcaucasian a shekara ta 1914, an rubuta shi a cikin Sojojin Daular Rasha kuma an tura shi a matsayin mai zaman kansa zuwa Kudancin Yammacin Rasha na Yaƙin Duniya na I. Ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Moscow Praporshchik a shekara ta 1915, ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin sojoji, ya sami matsayin kyaftin. A lokacin Yaƙin basasar Rasha, ya tashi zuwa kwamandan brigade yayin da yake fada a bangarori daban-daban. Ya zama memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Rasha (b) a shekarar 1919.

A shekara ta 1923, an nada shi shugaban gudanarwa na Babban Jami'in Soviet da Mataimakin Shugaban Janar.

Vladimir Triandafillov shi ne marubucin manyan ayyukan koyarwar soja guda biyu: Scale of the Operations of Modern Armies, wanda aka buga a 1926 da Characteristics of the Operation of the Modern Armies. A cikin waɗannan ayyukan biyu, ya yi bayani dalla-dalla game da ka'idar aiki mai zurfi game da yaƙi na gaba. Manufar "aiki mai zurfi" ita ce ta kai hari ga abokan gaba a lokaci guda a duk faɗin ƙarfinsa na ƙasa don haifar da mummunar gazawar tsarin tsaronsa. Ƙungiyoyin da ke motsawa sosai za su yi amfani da wannan gazawar ta hanyar shiga cikin zurfin baya na abokan gaba da lalata ikonsa na sake gina tsaronsa.

## Manazarta
 

## Ƙarin Karatu
* K.A. Zalessky, *Stalin's Empire* (biographic dictionary), Moscow, Veche, 2000.
* *Great Soviet Encyclopedia*, Moscow, 1969–1978.
* Triandafillov, Vladimir, Kipp, Jacob W., (trans.), *The Nature of the Operations of Modern Armies* (Cass Series on the Soviet Study of War, 5), Routledge, 1st edition, 1994.