Julius Malema

**Julius Sello Malema** (an haife shi 3 Maris 1981) ɗan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu ne. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban kungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Yancin Tattalin Arziki (EFF), jam'iyyar siyasa ta gurguzu wacce aka sani da jajayen berayen da kayan sawa irin na soja da membobinta ke sawa. Malema wani lokaci ana kiransa Juju[6]. Kafin kafuwar EFF, ya taba rike mukamin shugaban jam’iyyar African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) daga shekarar 2008 har zuwa lokacin da aka kore shi daga jam’iyyar a shekarar 2012.

Tun yana yaro, Malema ya shiga jam'iyyar ANC kuma ya kasance memba mai matukar himma yana girma; Daga karshe an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar matasan ta a watan Afrilun 2008 a karkashin yanayi mai cike da cece-kuce. A lokacin da yake shugaban kasa, ya kasance farkon mai ba da goyon bayan mayar da masana'antar hakar ma'adinai ta Afirka ta Kudu kasa da kuma kwace filaye ba tare da biyan diyya ba. Ya yi fice a kasar a matsayinsa na mai goyon bayan Jacob Zuma, shugaban jam'iyyar ANC a lokacin sannan kuma shugaban kasar Afirka ta Kudu. Sai dai alakar Malema da Zuma ta yi tsami matuka bayan da jam'iyyar ANC ta gudanar da shawarwarin ladabtarwa a kansa; zuwa shekarar 2012, ya yi yakin neman tsige Zuma daga mukaminsa, gabanin babban taron jam'iyyar ANC karo na 53. A cikin watan Afrilun wannan shekarar, watanni kafin a gudanar da taron, an kori Malema daga jam’iyyar ANC saboda ya kawo wa jam’iyyar kunya. A shekara ta gaba, ya kafa EFF, kuma an zabe shi a matsayin Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa a 2014, inda ya lashe kujeru 25 a majalisar.

Malema dai ya shiga cikin batutuwan shari'a iri-iri a tsawon rayuwarsa ta siyasa: an same shi da laifin kalaman kiyayya sau biyu, sau daya a watan Maris na 2010 saboda wulakanta kalaman da ya yi wa Zuman fyade, da kuma a watan Satumban 2011 saboda wakar "Dubul' ibhunu" ("Shoot the Boer"). A cikin 2012, an tuhumi Malema da laifin zamba, halasta kuɗaɗe da kuma zamba. Bayan dage sauraren karar da aka yi, kotun ta yi watsi da karar a shekarar 2015 saboda jinkiri da hukumar gabatar da kara ta kasa ta yi, wanda ya kai ga tunanin cewa tuhumar na da nasaba da siyasa. Duk da haka, AfriForum ta sanar a cikin 2018 cewa za ta gurfanar da Malema na sirri kan zargin cin hanci da rashawa.

Malema mutum ne mai kawo cece-kuce da raba kan al'amuran siyasar Afirka ta Kudu: Zuma[12] da firimiya na lardin Limpopo, Cassel Mathale sun bayyana shi da kyau a matsayin "shugaban nan gaba" na Afirka ta Kudu. Masu cin zarafi sun bayyana shi a matsayin "mai ra'ayin jama'a mara hankali" mai yuwuwar tada zaune tsaye a Afirka ta Kudu da kuma haifar da rikicin kabilanci.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife shi a ranar 3 Maris 1981, an haifi Malema kuma ya girma a garin Seshego kusa da Polokwane a cikin Transvaal, a yankin da ake kira Limpopo. Iyalinsa su ne Arewacin Sotho, kuma mahaifiyarsa ma'aikaciyar gida ce kuma uwa daya tilo. Bayan mahaifiyarsa ta rasu, kakarsa ta rene shi, wacce ta rasu a watan Mayun 2019.

## Siyasar dalibi
A cewar Malema, ya shiga kungiyar Masupatsela ("trailblazers") na jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC) yana da shekaru tara ko goma. Babban aikinsa a lokacin shi ne cire fosta na jam’iyyar ta kasa[18]. Ya yi ikirarin cewa ya samu horon soji yana dan shekara 13 amma an yi sabani kan wannan da’awar saboda rashin tabbatar da shaidu. A cikin 1995, Malema ya shiga ƙungiyar matasa ta ANC kuma ya zama shugaban reshen yankinsa a Seshego da kuma reshen yanki a cikin babban Capricorn. A cikin 1997, ya zama shugaban larduna na Congress of African Students (COSAS) a Limpopo. An zabe shi a matsayin shugaban COSAS na kasa a 2001. A watan Mayu na shekara mai zuwa, ya jagoranci tattakin daliban COSAS ta Johannesburg; An yi tattakin ne da tashe-tashen hankula da wawashe dukiya.

## Ilimi
Malema ya kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare ta Mohlakaneng a Seshego. A shekarar 2010, ya kammala karatun difloma na shekaru biyu a fannin ci gaban matasa ta Jami’ar Afirka ta Kudu (UNISA). Hakanan a UNISA, daga baya ya kammala karatun digiri na Arts a cikin sadarwa da harsunan Afirka a cikin Maris 2016 digiri na girmamawa a falsafa a cikin 2017. A cikin 2018, ya shiga cikin shirin digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Witwatersrand.

## Manazarta