Abdel-Hamid ibn Badis

**ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd ibn Muṣṭafā ibn Makkī **Ibn Bādīs**** (Arabic language" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Arabic: عبد الحميد بن مصطفى بنكي الم بن باديس), wanda aka fi sani da Ibn Bādīs, malamin Salafi ne na Aljeriya, masanin kimiyya, mai gyara addinin Musulunci, masanin kuma shugaban al'adun al'adu.  A cikin 1931, Ben Badis ya kafa Ƙungiyar Musulmi ta Aljeriya Ulema, wanda ya kasance ƙungiyar ƙasa ta yawancin malaman Islama a Aljeriya daga ra'ayoyi da ra'ayoyin da suka bambanta kuma wani lokacin suna adawa. Kungiyar daga  ta yi tasiri sosai a kan siyasar Musulmi ta Aljeriya har zuwa Yakin Independence na Aljeriya . A wannan lokacin, ta kafa cibiyoyi da yawa inda dubban 'ya'yan Aljeriya na iyayen Musulmai suka sami ilimi. Har ila yau, kungiyar ta wallafa wata mujallar kowane wata, Al-Chihab da Souheil Ben Badis sun ba da gudummawa akai-akai a ciki tsakanin 1925 da mutuwarsa a 1940. Jaridar ta sanar da masu karatu game da ra'ayoyin kungiyar da tunanin ta game da sake fasalin addini kuma ta yi magana game da wasu batutuwan addini da siyasa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Abdelhamid Ben Badis a Constantine a shekara ta 1889. Iyalinsa dangi ne mai daraja na *[[Ulama'u|ulama]]* da sanannun da suka fito daga Daular Zirid, sarakunan karni na 11 na Ifriqiya. Kakan Ben Badis Si Makki ben Badis (ya mutu a shekara ta 1889), ya kasance *qadi*. Mahaifinsa, Muḥammad Mustafa (an haife shi a shekara ta 1868), ya kasance mataimakin alƙali kuma memba ne na wakilan kudi , majalisar mulkin mallaka.  Ben Badis ya girma a cikin iyalin malamai da addini kuma a sakamakon haka ya haddace Alkur'ani yana da shekaru goma sha uku.

Har yanzu yana da ƙuruciya sosai lokacin da aka sanya shi ƙarƙashin jagorancin Hamdan Lounissi. Lounissi yana da tasiri sosai ga matasa na Ben Badis. Ben Badis bai taɓa mantawa da shawarar Lounissi ba. Lounissi ya ce masa "koyi ilimi saboda ilimi, ba saboda aiki ba". Lounissi mai tsayin daka ne na kare haƙƙin mazaunan musulmi na Constantine. Lounissi ya cire daga matashi Ben Badis alkawarin cewa ba zai taba shiga cikin hidimar Faransa ba (ikon mulkin mallaka a Aljeriya).

Ibn Badis ya kuma rinjayi tunanin da kuma hangen nesa na masu gyara addinin Islama Jamal al-Din al-Afghani da Muhammad Abduh. Ya kasance mai karatu na yau da kullun na *Al-Manar* na Sayyid Rashid Rida, kuma zai buga mujallar *Al Shihab* a Aljeriya, wanda aka tsara a kai. An dauke shi a matsayin magaji ga tunanin Rashid Rida kuma kokarinsa na sake fasalin ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyoyin Salafist da Wahhabi a duk faɗin Arewacin Afirka.

## Ƙirƙirar

### A Jami'ar Zeitouna
A cikin 1908, Ben Badis, ya yanke shawarar fara tafiyarsa ta farko don ci gaba da karatunsa. Ya yi tafiya zuwa Tunis kuma ya shiga Jami'ar Zeitouna, wanda a lokacin, babban cibiyar ilmantarwa da ilimi ne, musamman a fannonin nazarin Islama.

A Jami'ar Zeitouna, sararin samaniya na Ben Badis ya fadada. Ya koyi abubuwa da yawa game da Kimiyya ta Musulunci da Harshen Larabci. Ya sadu da malamai da yawa waɗanda suka bar alamar da ba za a iya mantawa da ita ba game da mutuntakarsa da iliminsa game da Islama. Koyarwar Sheik Mohammed Al-Nakhli ta shawo kansa game da bukatar tsarkake al'ummomin musulmai daga ayyukan addini marasa kyau ko marasa kyau kamar bautar tsarkaka. Sheik Muhammed Al-Taher Ben Achour ya rinjayi Ben Badis wajen samun godiya ga ɗaukakar harshen Larabci. Tare da Sheik Al-Bachir Safer, Ben Badis ya ci gaba da sha'awar matsalolin zamani da na baya na al'ummomin musulmai, gami da samun martani ga mulkin mallaka na Yamma da kuma magance tasirin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.

A shekara ta 1912, an ba shi digiri. Ya sake yin shekara a Jami'ar Zeituna a matsayin malami.

### Komawa Aljeriya
A cikin 1913, Ben Badis ya koma Aljeriya kuma ya zauna a Constantine. A cikin wannan birni, ya fara koyarwa a al-jāmiʿ al-akhḍar (The Green mosque) a farkon shekara ta 1914. 

A cikin 1936, Ben Badis ya taka rawar gani wajen kafa "Algerian Muslim Congress" (CMA). An rushe wannan taron a shekara mai zuwa a lokacin rani na 1937 kuma jim kadan bayan Ben Badis ya kafa kuma ya jagoranci wata kungiya: Ƙungiyar Musulmi Ulema ta Algeria .

Baya ga yin aiki game da karkatarwa a cikin aikin Islama mai kyau, Ben Badis da 'yan uwansa na kungiyar sun yi ƙoƙari su ceci al'adun Aljeriya daga kasancewa da dabi'u da ɗabi'un Faransa. Ben Badis da sauran malaman Islama sun yi tsayayya da murkushewar 'yan kasar Aljeriya; yana aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida a cikin waɗannan shekarun ya yi tir da farfaganda na fascist da kuma makircin anti-Semitic na masu mamaye Faransa.

Ben Badis na ɗaya daga cikin fitattun malaman Islama na Aljeriya. Tare da taimakon tsaransa da abokan hulɗarsa ya soki ayyukan Maraboutic kuma yana da babban tasiri wajen kirkirar wani bangare na Musulunci mai ra'ayin mazan jiya na al'ummar Aljeriya.

A ranar 16 ga Afrilu 1940, Ben badis ya mutu bayan dogon gwagwarmaya da Ciwon sukari. An binne shi a gaban mutane 8,000, ciki har da mata 1000.

Rayuwarsa ita ce batun littafin Ahmed Menour na 2019 For Both Their Sakes, I Lived .

## Manazarta