Esmail Qaani

**Esmail Qaani** (wanda kuma aka rubuta da Ismail Qaani;[mafi kyawun tushe da ake buƙata] Persian: اسماعیل قاآنی; an haife shi 8 ga Agusta 1957) babban birgediya ne na Iran a cikin Rundunar Kare Juyin Juya Halin Musulunci (IRGC) kuma kwamandan Rundunar Quds. , wani yanki da ke da alhakin gudanar da ayyukan waje. Jagoran juyin juya halin Musulunci na Iran Ali Khamenei ya nada Qaani ya gaji Qasem Soleimani a matsayin kwamandan dakarun Quds.

A cikin Oktoba 2024, an yi tunanin an kashe Qaani ko an ji rauni tare da Hashem Safieddine a harin da jirgin Dahieh na Oktoba 2024.Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Tasnim mai alaka da IRGC ya ruwaito cewa ana gab da ba shi lambar yabo ta Fath. Sai dai Qaani ya bayyana a wajen bikin Abbas Nilforoushan a karshen wannan watan, kamar yadda kafar yada labaran Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran ta ruwaito.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Qaani a birnin Mashhad, birnin aikin hajji kuma na biyu mafi yawan jama'a a Iran. Ya shiga rundunar kare juyin juya hali ta Iran (IRGC) a shekara ta 1980.

## Aikin soja
A lokacin yakin Iran da Iraki, Qaani ya jagoranci Brigade na Nasr na 5 da Brigade na Imam Riza na 21.A shekara ta 1981 ya sami horon aikin soja a makarantar Imam Ali jami'an Tehran.Yakin dai shi ne ya fara haduwa da marigayi Janar na IRGC, Qasem Soleimani, wanda shi ne kwamandan runduna ta 41 ta Tharallah a lokacin. Bayan yakin, ya shiga rundunar Quds ta IRGC inda ya fara gudanar da ayyukansa a lardin Khorasan mai iyaka da Afghanistan da Turkmenistan da Pakistan. Yayin da Soleimani ya tsaya a yamma, Qaani ya mai da hankali kan abubuwan da Iran ta fi ba da fifiko a gabas, kamar yaki da safarar miyagun kwayoyi da tallafawa kungiyar hadin kan arewacin Afghanistan a yakin da take da Taliban.

Ya yi maganin Pakistan da ke dauke da makamin nukiliya ba tare da ya sa gaba ba.
A cikin 1997, an nada Qaani mataimakin kwamandan rundunar Quds, ta babban kwamanda Rahim Safavi, tare da Qasem Soleimani a matsayin kwamanda.A matsayinsa na mataimakin, Qaani ya kula da yadda ake raba kudade ga kungiyoyin sa kai da suka hada da Hizbullah. An kama wani jigilar makamai da aka yi niyyar kaiwa Gambia a Najeriya a watan Oktoban 2010.

### Yaki da Taliban a Afghanistan
Bayan shiga rundunar Quds da fara ayyukan soji a gabashin Iran wanda ya taimaka wajen saukaka tallafi ga kawancen Arewa. A cikin shekarun 1990, ya yi yaki da masu safarar miyagun kwayoyi na Afghanistan a kan iyakar Iran da Afghanistan.A ranar 9 ga watan Janairun 2018, Qaani ya ziyarci wani asibiti da ake ginawa da kudaden Iran a kasar Afganistan a matsayin wakilin Iran.

### Yakin basasar Syria
A ranar 25 ga watan Mayun 2012, an kai hari a kauyuka biyu na yankin Houla na kasar Syria, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 108, ciki har da yara 49. Masu bincike na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun yi ittifakin cewa an kashe wadanda abin ya shafa a cikin "hukunce-hukuncen kisa guda biyu" da Shabiha mai goyon bayan Assad ya yi.Mai magana da yawun ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka Victoria Nuland ta tabbatar a ranar 29 ga watan Mayu cewa Qaani ya yi zargin a wata hira da aka yi da shi kwanaki biyu da suka gabata cewa dakarun Quds sun taimaka wajen horar da dakarun Shabiha da ke da alhakin harin Houla. A ranar 27 ga watan Mayu, Qaani ya yi hira da Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Daliban Iran (ISNA) yana mai cewa, "Godiya ga kasancewar Iran Siriya - a zahiri da kuma na zahiri - an hana manyan kisan kiyashi ... idan da Jamhuriyar Musulunci ba ta kasance a Siriya ba, kisan kiyashin da aka yi a Siriya. da an ninka yawan mutanenta.”An goge hirar daga shafin ISNA cikin sa’o’i kadan, amma kwafin ya kasance a wasu kafafen yada labarai.

A cewar Meir Javedanfar, masani dan Iran da Isra'ila kan yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya, kalaman Qaani shi ne " karo na farko da wani babban jami'in IRGC ya amince da cewa dakarun Quds na aiki a Siriya"Firouzabadi ya bayyana a tashar talabijin ta Press TV cewa "[w] ba ya tsoma baki cikin harkokin cikin gida na kasar Siriya amma muna goyon bayan Siriya a matsayin bangaren adawa da Isra'ila domin daya daga cikin ka'idojinmu shi ne batun na kasar Siriya. Falasdinu... Mun karfafawa gwamnatin kasar gwiwa wajen aiwatar da gyare-gyare da kuma sauraron bukatun al'ummarta."Kafin nadinsa a matsayin kwamandan dakarun Quds, Qaani ya shahara wajen daukar mayakan Shi'a Liwa Fatemiyoun da Liwa Zainebiyoun da ke aiki a Siriya.

### Tabarbarewar tashin hankalin Iran da Amurka
Qaani ya yi kakkausar suka kan shigar Amurka a yankin, a wasu lokutan yana bayyana kalaman batanci ga shugaba Donald Trump da 'yan kasar Amurka. A wani biki na tunawa da shahidai a ranar 5 ga Yuli, 2017, ya ce Amurka ta kashe dala tiriliyan 6 a kan Iraki da Afganistan a yunkurin kai wa Iran hari. Ya ƙare yana mai cewa: “Amurka ta yi asara daga gare mu fiye da yadda muka sha asara daga gare su.” A ranar 13 ga Oktoba 2017, Shugaba Trump ya ƙi sake tabbatar da Shirin Haɗin gwiwa na Aiki (JCPOA), wanda aka fi sani da yarjejeniyar nukiliyar Iran. A ranar 22 ga Janairu, 2020, Amurka ta kai hari kan Qaani da barazanar kisa, "idan ya bi irin wannan tafarki ta hanyar kashe Amurkawa." da kuma bayyanar da ta'addancin da Amurka ke yi da gwamnatinsa." A cikin watan Janairun 2020, bayan harin da jirgin mara matuki ya kashe magabacinsa Soleimani, Qaani ya bayyana a gidan talabijin na Al-Jazeera cewa, “Muna gaya wa kowa, ku yi hakuri ku ga gawawwakin Amurkawa a duk yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya.”

### Rundunar Quds
A cikin Janairun 2020, Jagoran Iran Ali Khamenei ya nada Qaani a matsayin kwamandan rundunar Quds bayan wani harin da jirgin Amurka mara matuki da aka kai masa ya kashe Janar Qasem Soleimani a kusa da filin jirgin saman Baghdad. Khamenei ya bayyana shi a matsayin "daya daga cikin fitattun kwamandojin soji a lokacin tsaro mai alfarma" Golkar, farfesa a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a jami'ar Tennessee ta Amurka, kuma wani maziyarci kan manufofin Iran a majalisar kula da harkokin duniya ta Chicago, ya yi imanin cewa, ga Khamenei, yana da muhimmanci cewa sabon kwamandan ya kasance yana da halaye irin su "aminci". kuma "ya sadaukar" ga kansa da kuma dakarun kare juyin juya halin Musulunci. Har ila yau, ya san rundunar Quds da yadda ake tafiyar da dakarun da ‘yan amshin shatan Iran. Qani dace da lissafin

Wani masanin harkokin siyasa na Iran Dr. Karim Abdian Bani Saeed, ya bayyana ra'ayin cewa nadin da batun ya yi cikin gaggawa, kuma kwarewar Qaani ta gaza kan wanda aka kashe Soleimani. Ya kara da cewa, duk da cewa ba a san mutum ba, Qaani tsohon soja ne da ya shafe shekaru da dama yana gogewa a kasashen ketare, yana mai nuni da cewa da wuya nadin nasa ya rage tasirin dakarun Quds a kan manufofin ketare na Iran, ko kuma ya canza tasirin Iran a yankin. A farkon Oktoba 2024, damuwa ta bayyana game da inda Qaani yake. Hasashe ya karu bayan rashin halartar manyan tarurrukan jama'a, ciki har da taron addu'o'in da Ayatullah Ali Khamenei ya jagoranta domin girmama shugaban Hizbullah Hassan Nasrallah. A karshe dai an gan shi yana taimakawa kungiyar Hizbullah a birnin Beirut, amma babu wata sanarwa a hukumance da IRGC ta fitar dangane da halin da yake ciki. Kafofin yada labaran Isra'ila da na larabawa sun rawaito cewa mai yiwuwa Qani ya jikkata ko kuma ya mutu a wani harin da Isra'ila ta kai a Beirut, kuma jami'an Iran ba su tabbatar da matsayinsa ba. Rahoton da Middle East Eye ya fitar a watan Oktoba ya bayyana cewa ana yi masa tambayoyi kan tabarbarewar tsaro.

## Manazarta