Kwalejin Mata ta Kentucky

**Kwalejin Kentucky ta Mata**, wacce aka fi sani da **Kwalejin Caldwell**, kwalejin mata ce mai zaman kanta da kuma makarantar shirye-shirye a Danville, Kentucky . An buɗe ta a matsayin **Cibiyar Caldwell** **ta Matasa Mata** a 1860. Ta haɗu da Kwalejin Centre a 1930.

## Tarihi

### Cibiyar Caldwell

a shekara ta 1854, majalisar dokokin Kentucky ta ba da izinin kafa **hukumar kula da mata ta Henderson** .  Kwamitin amintattun cibiyar ya zaɓi wani wuri don harabar makarantar kuma ya fara tara kuɗi. An gina ginin tubali mai hawa huɗu a shekara ta 1859.  A wannan shekarar, Farfesa AE Sloan ya zama shugaban cibiyar.  Lokacin da aka buɗe makarantar a ƙarshe a watan Satumba na 1860, an canza sunanta zuwa **Cibiyar Caldwell don Matasa Mata** .  

Cibiyar Caldwell ta sha wahala wajen aiki a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa . Sloan ya yi murabus a shekarar 1864 kuma Farfesa Augustine Hart ya maye gurbinsa.  Shekara guda bayan haka, an maye gurbin Hart da Rev. LG Barbour wanda shine shugaban cibiyar har zuwa lokacin da ya yi murabus a shekarar 1874.  Cocin Presbyterian na Biyu ya karɓi aikin makarantar a shekarar 1874. 

### Kwalejin Caldwell
Cocin Presbyterian ya canza sunan cibiyar zuwa **Kwalejin Mata ta Caldwell** a shekarar 1876.  An lalata ginin kwalejin da gobara a watan Afrilun 1876.  Amintattunta sun sami kuɗin inshora amma ba su iya sake gina kwalejin ba. 

A shekara ta 1880, amintattun sun sayi tsohuwar Cibiyar Nazarin Gargajiya da Soja ta Danville (wanda yanzu ita ce Makarantar Sakandare ta Danville ).  Kwalejin Mata ta Caldwell ta sake buɗewa a sabon wurinta a watan Satumba na 1881. Harabar makarantar tana da ƙarancin masauki ga ɗaliban kwana.  Shugabanta shine Rev. John Montgomery.   A shekarar makaranta ta 1882-83, kwalejin tana da ɗalibai 130.  Kwalejin ta karɓi Bell Seminary, wata makarantar 'yan mata ta gida a 1885. 

Charlotte A. Campbell ta zama shugabar kwalejin a shekarar 1886, inda ta yi aiki har zuwa 1897.  A farkon 1887, an takaita sunan kwalejin zuwa Kwalejin Caldwell.  Dr. John C. Ely ya zama shugabanta a shekarar 1897.  John C. Acheson ya gaje shi a shekarar 1902.  Acheson ya faɗaɗa manhajar karatun kwalejin, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama kwalejin ƙaramar hukuma mai izini.  A watan Yunin 1912, kwalejin ta sanar da cewa ta tara dala $100,000 don inganta harabar jami'a.  Amintattunta kuma sun amince da wani shiri na sabbin gine-gine. 

### Kwalejin Kentucky ga Mata

A ranar 11 ga Janairu, 1913, kwamitin amintattu ya sanar da cewa za a canza sunan cibiyar zuwa Kwalejin Mata ta Kentucky.  Kwalejin ta sami kyautar $57,000 ($ 1,590,741 a shekarar 2022) daga Dr. Nathaniel W. Conkling a birnin New York, da kuma kyaututtukan da suka kai dala $175,000 ($ 5,567,593 a shekarar 2022) daga wasu masu ba da gudummawa.  An yi nufin taimaka wa kwalejin mai zaman kanta ta ƙara gine-gine da kuma girma zuwa "ɗaya daga cikin manyan kwalejoji don ilimin mata a ƙasar".   An ware kyautar Conkling ga Morgan Memorial Hall, don girmama abokinsa, Mrs. Florence Morgan, wacce ta tallafa wa ilimin mata.  Ya kuma buƙaci a canza sunan zuwa Kwalejin Mata ta Kentucky a matsayin sharaɗin kyautarsa. 

Shugaba Acheson ya kula da ƙara gine-gine da yawa a harabar kwalejin, ciki har da East Hall, Morgan Hall, da kuma dakin motsa jiki.  Cibiyar Kwalejin Princeton ta Princeton, Kentucky ta haɗu da Kwalejin Mata ta Kentucky a shekarar 1913.  Frances Simrall Riker ta maye gurbin Acheson a matsayin shugabar kwalejin a shekarar 1914.  Shugaban kwalejin a shekarar 1914 shine Ruth Andrus.  An maye gurbin Riker da M. Marshall Allen a shekarar 1915.  Duk da haka, Acheson ya dawo a matsayin shugaban kwalejin a shekarar 1922.  Zuwa shekarar 1922, kwalejin ta faɗaɗa manhajarta don bayar da shekaru huɗu na kwaleji da digiri na farko a fannin fasaha.  Duk da cewa kwalejin ta yi kama da ta yi nasara, tana da matsalolin kuɗi.  Acheson ya tafi a shekarar 1925 kuma Paul B. Boyd ya maye gurbinsa. 

Kwalejin Mata ta Kentucky ta yi aiki a matsayin sashen Kwalejin Cibiyar a shekarar 1926; ta haɗu a hukumance da Kwalejin Cibiyar a shekarar 1930 kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin sashen mata.  A watan Janairun 1962, harabar Cibiyar ta zama cibiyar da aka amince da ita, wanda ya haifar da rufe tsohuwar harabar Kwalejin Mata ta Kentucky.  Kwalejin Cibiyar tana kula da tarihin bayanan Kwalejin Caldwell da Kwalejin Mata ta Kentucky. 

## Manazarta