Flag Boshielo

**Tuta Marutle Boshielo** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1920; ya ɓace 20 ga watan Agusta 1970) ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ne na Afirka ta Kudu, ɗan ƙungiyar kasuwanci, kuma ɗan gurguzu. Ya tafi gudun hijira tare da jam’iyyar ANC bayan da aka dakatar da jam’iyyar a shekarar 1960 sannan ya riƙe muƙamin kwamishinan siyasa na Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) daga shekarun 1969 har zuwa lokacin da ya ɓace a shekarar 1970. Ya ɓace ne a watan Agustan shekarar 1970 a yayin wani aikin MK da bai yi nasara ba bayan an yi wa tawagarsa kwanton ɓauna. Ana kyautata zaton ya mutu a shekara ta 1970 ko kuma jim kaɗan bayan haka.

## Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya
An haifi Boshielo a cikin shekara ta 1920 a Phokoane a cikin Sekhukhuneland a tsohuwar Transvaal ta Arewa.  A cikin shekarunsa na 20, ya ƙaura zuwa Johannesburg, inda ya sami aiki a matsayin mai lambu kuma daga baya a matsayin direban gidan burodi. Ya zama mai himma a cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago kuma ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Afirka ta Kudu (CPSA) da Congress National Congress (ANC). A lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe na ANC na shekarar 1952, ya jagoranci ruƙunin farko na masu sa kai na Johannesburg a cikin rashin biyayyarsu,  kuma ya yi aiki ga jaridar CPSA, the *Guardian*. Ya kuma kasance memba na kafa Sebatakgomo, ƙungiyar juriya da ma'aikatan baƙin haure Sekhukhune suka kafa a Johannesburg wanda ya ci gaba da taka rawa a cikin tawayen Sekhukhuneland na shekarar 1958.  

Boshielo ya shahara a matsayin ƙwararren ma'aikacin CPSA da ANC.   Daga cikin waɗanda ya ɗauka har da amininsa John Nkadimeng.  A cikin shekarar 1957, Nkadimeng da Boshielo sun gana da Nelson Mandela a kowane mako biyu don tattaunawa akan siyasa. Daga baya Nkadimeng ya tuna cewa Boshielo da Mandela sau da yawa suna da muhawara mai ma'ana: yayin da Mandela ya so a cire masu fafutukar farar fata daga muƙaman jagoranci a gwagwarmayar yaki da wariyar launin fata, Boshielo ya goyi bayan matsayin da ba na wariyar launin fata ba wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa ga binciken jari-hujja. 

## Ƙaura da bacewa
A farkon shekarun 1960, Boshielo ya tafi gudun hijira tare da ANC, wanda gwamnatin wariyar launin fata ta haramta a shekarar 1960. Ya sami horon siyasa da na soja a Moscow a matsayin wanda zai ɗauka aiki zuwa Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), sabon reshen haɗaka na ANC da CPSA, sannan ya koma MK a sansanin Kongwa da ke Tanzaniya.  A taron Morogoro na ANC na shekarar 1969, Boshielo shine babban mai kare wata sabuwar shawara don buɗe membobin ANC ga mutanen kowane nau'in jinsi.   An amince da shawarar kuma, bugu da ƙari, an naɗa Boshielo a matsayin kwamishanan siyasa na MK gaba ɗaya. 

Boshielo ya ɓace a ranar 20 ga watan Agustan 1970 yayin wani aiki na MK wanda ke da nufin kutsawa wasu ƙananan gungun 'yan sanda a faɗin Rhodesia zuwa Sekhukhuneland. An yi wa kungiyar kwanton ɓauna ne a lokacin da suke tsallaka kogin Zambezi kusa da gabar tekun Caprivi, kuma wasu ‘yan bindiga biyu sun mutu a wani harbi da aka yi.   Da yake magana a Jami'ar Legas a shekarar 1971, shugaban ANC, Oliver Tambo, yana kira ga yakin Afirka baki ɗaya don nemo da ceto Boshielo, ya ce an yi zaton ya samu rauni kuma an kama shi. 

Ana kyautata zaton Boshielo ya mutu a Caprivi ko kuma a tsare shi a Rhodesia.  A watan Afrilun 2005, shugaba Thabo Mbeki bayan mulkin wariyar launin fata ya ba shi lambar yabo ta Luthuli a Zinariya "saboda kyakkyawar gudunmawar da ya bayar ga gwagwarmayar 'yantar da 'yancin ma'aikata".  Shi ne kuma magajin Tutar Dam Boshielo a Limpopo (Arewacin Transvaal na yanzu). 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin mutanen da suka bace

## Manazarta