Domboshaba

Rushewar **Domboshaba** wani yanki ne na al'adu da al'adu a cikin Botswana wanda aka mamaye tun farkon ƙarshen zamanin Zimbabwe (1250-1450 AD). Shafin wuri ne mai daraja ga mutanen da ke zaune a yankin kuma an yi imanin cewa basaraken ya zauna a saman tsauni tare da mataimakin sa ko mataimakan sa.

Jumlar *Dombo* na nufin tsauni kuma kalmar Shaba na nufin ja (wanda aka fassara daga harshen Ikalanga yana nufin "ja" ko tsaunin tsauni). Ana kuma kiran Domboshaba *Luswingo* a da can shine matsuguni na Babban basaraken wancan lokacin. Rushewar suna kama da Mwenemotapa. Matar sarki ta zauna a ƙasan dutsen. Domboshaba tana da rijiyar ruwa mai kyau da ake kira Rijiyar Mantenge wacce bata taɓa bushewa: rijiyar tana da zurfin mita 7 kuma tana cikin dutsen. 

## Al'adun Gargajiya

File:Dm3.jpg|Al'adun Gargajiya
Domboshaba wuri ne da ya bude sama da hekta 8. A saman dutsen akwai katangun duwatsu masu busassun duwatsu waɗanda ke yin shinge masu zaman kansu. Yawancin waɗannan bangon dutse suna da matsakaicin tsayi na mita 1.8. Tsarin bangon dutse galibi kyauta ne tare da wasu 'yan dandamali waɗanda galibi suna cikin ɓangarorin ƙofar. Akwai ɗakunan dakha 15 bayyane waɗanda ke wakiltar kasancewar bukkoki. Shafin ya kasance mai mutuntawa daga mutanen yankin kuma ya kasance yana da kariya ta hanyar tabo na gari har zuwa lokacin da turawan mulkin mallaka suka shigo, daga wancan lokacin zuwa yanzu akwai farautar dukiya da yawa, masu farautar dukiyar da kuma masu binciken kayan tarihi sun tono shafin.

### Dokoki a shafin

File:Dm15.jpg|Dokoki a abin tunawa na Domboshaba
**Dokoki**

Domboshaba wata alama ce ta kasa da gidan adana kayan tarihi na Botswana ke gudanarwa kuma aka kiyaye shi ta hanyar Dokar Tunawa da *Relics* (2001).

## Nika dutse (dutse dutse)
An yi amfani da dutsen niƙa don nika kayan abinci irin su taba da gyada.
File:Grinding Stone 1.jpg|Dutsen nika da aka yi amfani da shi a wurin gado don nika taba da goro na ƙasa


## Gallery na Domboshaba

File:Letlapa le le hibidu.jpg|Dutse a kan abin tunawa
File:Dm7.jpg|ƙofar Tumbin Domboshaba (Gidan ƙofar)
File:Dm2.jpg|Domboshaba
File:Dm10.jpg|Bishiyoyi a Domboshaba
File:Dm11.jpg|Bishiyoyi a Domboshaba
File:Dm15.jpg|Barka da zuwa Domboshaba (Khami site irin)
File:Caverns at Domboshaba monument 2.jpg|caverns a shafin
File:Dm10.jpg|Bishiyoyi a wurin
File:Domboshaba Stone walls.jpg|Ganuwar dutse
File:Domboshaba stone walls.jpg|Ganuwar dutse
File:Grinding Stone 1.jpg|Dutsen nika (wanda ake amfani da shi don niƙan taba)
File:Domboshaba Stones.jpg|Hanyar da mutanen da ke zaune a can suka tsara ta.
File:Domboshaba Hill.jpg|Tudun Domboshaba
File:Miti tree.jpg
File:Dm9.jpg
File:Dm8.jpg
File:Cavern at Domboshaba Monument.jpg


## Gidan ƙofar Domboshaba
Kungiyar Kalakamati ce ta gina kuma ta buɗe ta ƙofar Domboshaba ta hanyar shirin Ipelegeng (Dogaro da kai) tare da haɗin gwiwar sashen gidan kayan gargajiya na ƙasa da abubuwan tarihi.
File:Dm5.jpg|Gidan ƙofar Domboshaba
File:Dm7.jpg|ƙofar Tumbin Domboshaba (Gidan ƙofar)


## Gidan sarki
Katangar busassun dutse hanya ce ta gini wacce ake gina gine-gine daga duwatsu ba tare da wani turmi ba don haɗa su. Tudun dutsen shi ne mazaunin sarki, mai ba shi shawara kan addini da kuma na kusa da shi. Tsaunin yana da shinge bango shida na dutse yayin da ɓangaren ƙananan yana da babban shinge guda ɗaya wanda aka raba shi zuwa katanga da yawa inda matan sarki da danginsa suke zaune.
File:Domboshaba Stone walls.jpg|bangon dutse na Domboshaba
File:Domboshaba Stones.jpg|duwatsun Domboshaba 


### Nika Dutsen
Wannan dutsen niƙa ne wanda aka yi amfani da shi a Domboshaba don niƙa taba, kwayoyi da dawa. Sake tabbatar da ra'ayin cewa shafin ya kasance shahararren cibiyar kasuwanci wacce manoman Iron Age suka mamaye. Duwatsu masu bakin ruwa suna aiki bibbiyu. Ana kiran dutsen da ke tsaye wanda yake Quern, yayin da ake kiran babba na sama dutse mai hannu. Wasu da ba a san su ba sun lalata tsohon dutse na asali.
File:Grinding Stone 1.jpg|Dutsen nika da ake amfani da shi wajen yin taba da goro a kango na Domboshaba


## ɗakunan Dakha
Akwai ragowar ɗakunan dakha da yawa waɗanda aka samo a dutsen Domboshaba wanda aka yi da ƙasa wanda aka haɗu da shi saniyar taki saniya a shimfidar abin tunawa. Tsoffin masu binciken kayan tarihi da kuma yashewar ƙasa sun fallasa tsoffin benaye na gidan dakha. Wadannan benaye an yi su ne da kasa wacce ke da yawan yumbu da tsakuwa. An yi amannar cewa an kori benaye ne don ƙarfafa su na dogon lokaci.

## Domboshaba bikin al'adu
Tunawa da Domboshaba na gudanar da bikin shekara-shekara a wurin tarihi a kowace shekara. Taron ya kunshi manyan baki daga bangarori daban-daban don su zo su shaida al'adu da al'adun mutanen Kalanga. Kungiyar yawon buɗe ido ta Botswana tana girmamawa da ɗaukar nauyin wannan taron don ƙirƙirar wayar da kan jama'a game da taron da kuma wurin tunawa da abin tunawa, wannan ma zai zama lokacin da za a raba ƙwarewar al'adar Kalanga kuma a ɗanɗana da nau'ikan abinci na gargajiya daban-daban tun daga Delele, Nyembah, Topii , Morogo wa dinawa, Zengwe, Lebelebele da sauransu. Bikin al'adun Domboshaba ba wai kawai ya ja hankalin masu kallo daga Botswana da Zimbabwe ba ne, a'a abubuwan da aka yi a can suna nuna al'adun mutanen Kalanga.
File:Dihosana dance 1.jpg|Kungiyar rawar Dihosana a bikin al'adun Domboshaba 2017
File:Kalanga food at the Domboshaba Cultural Festival 1.jpg|Abincin Chimone Kalanga
File:Artefacts displayed at Domboshaba cultural festival 2017.jpg|Abubuwan al'adun gargajiya da aka nuna a bikin al'adun Domboshaba a cikin 2017
File:Dihosana Dance troupe 7.jpg|Houngiyar Dihosana Dance yayin bikin al'adu a cikin 2017
File:Folk dance troupe 2.jpg|Kungiyar rawar rawa a lokacin bikin al'adu na 2017
File:Hosanas in front of a thatched traditional house at Domboshaba cultural festival 3.jpg|Hosanas a gaban gidan gargajiya na gargajiya a bikin al'adun Domboshaba
File:Kalanga man axing goat meat at the Domboshaba cultural festival 2017.jpg|Kalanga mutumin da ke yanka naman akuya a bikin al'adun Domboshaba 2017
File:Kalanga woman steering chimonye meal (Kalanga) at Domboshaba cultural festival 2.jpg|Matar Kalanga mai tu'ammali da abinci mai kyau (Kalanga) a bikin al'adun Domboshaba


### Jadawalin bikin
An shirya bikin Domboshaba a kowace shekara a cikin Satumba 26-28.

### Dogara da al'adun Domboshaba
Amincewar al'adun Domboshaba ko DTC na daya daga cikin masu tallafawa bikin al'adun Domboshaba kuma tun bayan kafuwar ta a shekara ta 2007 ya zama taron shekara-shekara don tara matasa daga al'adun Kalanga da sauran kungiyoyi don koyo game da al'adu da al'adun mutanen Kalanga.

## Manazarta