open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Abdul Karim Amu

**Abdul Karim Ohimai Amu** (13 ga Nuwamba 1933 - 9 ga Fabrairu 2010) ɗan wasan Najeriya ne wanda yafi yin gasa a tseren mita 400 da mita 4 x 100. Ya kasance tsohon shugaban kungiyar Athletics Federation of Nigeria .

## Rayuwa
Lokacin da yake da shekaru 17, Amu ya riga ya zama dan wasa mai kyau. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Sarki inda kwarewarsa ta wasanni ta kawo hankalin kasa. A gasar cin kofin Grier da aka gudanar a Ijebu-Ode a 1952, Amu ya lashe 100 da 440 yadudduka. Bugu da kari, ya buga wa kungiyar wasan hockey ta King's College kuma ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar Najeriya a gasar wasan hockey da aka gudanar a Gold Coast. Babban gasa ta farko ta kasa da kasa ita ce Wasannin Commonwealth na 1954 da aka gudanar a Vancouver . Ya yi gasa a cikin 100m, 200m da 4 × 100 m relay events kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar relay ta Najeriya wacce ta yi sa'a 41.3 don samun azurfa a wasannin. A cikin 220 yadudduka, ya kai wasan kusa da na karshe. Ya shiga Jami'ar Ibadan a shekarar 1955.

A shekara ta 1956, ya kasance memba na kungiyar 'yan wasa ta Jami'ar Ibadan lokacin da ya wakilci Najeriya a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1956 a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na 400 da 4 x 100. Najeriya ba ta sami lambar yabo a taron ba kuma tawagar da ta yi tsananin gaske ta sauke sandar kuma ba ta gama ba. A shekara ta 1960, ya kasance mataimakin kyaftin din tawagar 'yan wasa ta Najeriya a gasar Olympics ta 1960 a Roma, kuma, ya kasance a cikin tawagar 400m da 4 × 100m. Ya kai wasan kusa da na karshe na taron mita 400 amma tawagar ta sakewa ta sami matsala a wasan kusa da karshe kuma ba ta gama ba.

A shekara ta 1964, ya kasance kyaftin din tawagar 'yan wasa a gasar Olympics ta 1964 a Tokyo. Amu ya kafa rikodin kasa a cikin 220 yadudduka dash wanda ya dauki shekaru 16.

## Manazarta
Jiki Magayi

**Jiki Magayi** littafi ne na adabin Hausa wanda Malam Abubakar Imam ya rubuta. An fara wallafa littafin a shekarar 1934 ta hannun Northern Literature Bureau a Najeriya. Littafin na ɗaya daga cikin fitattun rubuce-rubucen da suka kafa tubalin adabin Hausa na zamani.

## Tarihi
An wallafa Jiki Magayi ne a lokacin da gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ke ƙarfafa rubuce-rubuce a harsunan gida domin bunƙasa ilimi da adabi. Malam Abubakar Imam, wanda ɗan jarida ne kuma marubuci, ya yi amfani da hikima da kwaikwayo wajen koyar da darussa a cikin littafin.

## Jigo
Littafin ya ƙunshi labarin da ke koyar da gaskiya, rikon amana da dabara wajen fuskantar ƙalubale. Har ila yau, yana ƙarfafa tunani da natsuwa wajen yanke hukunci. Yana amfani da salon kwaikwayo da barkwanci domin jan hankalin mai karatu.

## Tasiri
Jiki Magayi ya kasance muhimmin littafi a tarihin adabin Hausa, kuma an karanta shi a makarantu da dama a matsayin littafin karatu. Ya taimaka wajen karfafa rubuce-rubuce da sha'awar adabin gargajiya a tsakanin matasa da malaman makaranta.

## Salon Rubutu
Littafin ya ƙunshi salon da ke haɗa barkwanci, hikaya da kuma amfani da karin magana na Hausa. Wannan salon ya sa Jiki Magayi ya fi ɗaukar hankali, musamman ga matasa da sabbin masu karatu. Imam ya gina labarin ne da sauƙin fahimta, amma mai zurfin ma’ana.

## Muhimmanci a Adabin Hausa
Jiki Magayi ya zama ɗaya daga cikin littattafan farko da aka karɓa sosai a adabin Hausa. Littafin ya kafa hanyar da wasu marubuta kamar Bala Anas Babinlata da Alhaji Abubakar Tafawa Balewa suka bi wajen rubuce-rubuce da koyar da darussa ta hanyar adabi.

## Amfani a Makarantu
An yi amfani da Jiki Magayi a matsayin littafin karatu a makarantu da dama a Najeriya, musamman a Arewa. Haka kuma, ya kasance cikin jerin littattafan da ake nazari a bangaren Hausa a jami’o’i da kwalejoji.

## Tacewar Jama’a
Littafin ya samu karɓuwa sosai, kuma ana ci gaba da nazarin sa har yanzu a fannonin adabi, tarihin Hausa da ilimin harshen Hausa. Jama’a da dama sun yaba da fasaha da hikimar da Imam ya nuna a littafin.

## Manazarta
Asibitin Kasa (Yamai)

**Asibitin Kasa na Yamai** babban asibiti ne da gwamnati ta kafa a gundumar Niamey, Nijar. Akwai gadaje 244 a asibitin. An kafa asibitin ne a shekara ta 1922.

## Ayyuka
Asibitin yana aiwatar da ayyukan kiwon lafiya ga mazauna birnin Niamey da yankunan da ke yankin asibitin. Ya zuwa watan Satumba, 2018 Asibitin yana da likitoci biyu a fannin tiyatar kunnuwa, hanci da makogwaro-(Otolaryngologists), likitoci biyar a fannin ido-(Ophthalmologists), likitoci kwara 3 a fannin da ke duba hoto da kuma jikin mutum-(radiologists), Likitocin zuciya guda uku, masu ilimin cututtukan jiki guda huɗu, likitocin hakora biyar da likitan kwakwalwa guda ɗaya.

## Manazarta
Tafiya Mabuɗin Ilimi (littafi)

**Tafiya Mabudin Ilmi** littafi ne na Hausa wanda ke jan hankali kan muhimmancin neman ilimi a rayuwar dan Adam. Littafin yana bayyana cewa ilimi shi ne mabuɗin bude kofofin nasara, ci gaba, da fahimtar duniya. An tsara shi don karfafa gwiwar matasa musamman wajen ganin ilimi a matsayin hanya mafi dacewa ta samun ci gaba.

## Mahimmancin Ilimi
Littafin yana mai da hankali kan yadda neman ilimi yake taimakawa wajen bunkasa tunani, fahimtar al’umma, da kuma samun damar aiki mai kyau. An jaddada cewa duk wanda ya sami ilimi zai iya fuskantar kalubale da sauƙi saboda ilimi yana basu ilhamar warware matsaloli.

## Tarihin Neman Ilimi
An yi bayanin yadda al’ummar Hausa da sauran al’ummomi suka daraja ilimi tun zamani da wucewa, musamman ta hanyar koyarwar malamai da makarantun gargajiya. Haka kuma an bayyana rawar da addini da al’adu suka taka wajen yada ilimi a Arewa.

## Hanyoyin Neman Ilimi
Littafin ya tattauna hanyoyi daban-daban na samun ilimi, daga makarantu na zamani zuwa koyon sana’o’i da horo a wuraren aiki. An kuma yi kira ga matasa su rungumi koyon ilimi a kowane fanni ba tare da bambanci ba.

## Manazarta
Gani Gareka (littafi)

***Gani Gare Ka*** littafi ne na adabin Hausa da marubuciya Bilkisu Funtuwa ta rubuta, wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 1994. Littafin yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun littattafan soyayya da ke ba da haske kan rayuwar mata, soyayya, da kalubalen da suke fuskanta a al’umma.

## Labari
Littafin ya bayyana rayuwar wata mace mai suna Amina, wacce ke fuskantar ƙalubale iri-iri a rayuwar soyayya da aure. Amina tana da burin neman ilimi da samun cikakken 'yanci, amma tana fama da matsaloli daga iyali da al’ada. Daga ƙarshe, ta samu nasara ta hanyar juriya da himma.

## Jigo
Jigon littafin ya ta'allaka ne a kan soyayya, gwagwarmaya da 'yancin mata. Marubuciyar ta nuna yadda mace za ta iya fuskantar ƙalubale amma ta tsira da mutuncinta da burinta. Haka kuma, littafin yana koyar da darasin hakuri, kauna da yarda da kai.

## Matsayi a adabin Hausa
*Gani Gare Ka* ya samu karɓuwa sosai a tsakanin matasa da masu karatun littafin Hausa, musamman a shekarun 1990 zuwa 2000. Littafin yana ɗaya daga cikin littattafan da suka ɗaga darajar mata a adabin Hausa. Bilkisu Funtuwa ta yi fice wajen bayyana halin da mata ke ciki ta hanyar salo mai sauƙi da jan hankali.

## Manazarta
Idon Matambayi (littafi)

***Idon Matambayi*** littafi ne na adabin Hausa wanda marubuci Ado Ahmad Gidan Dabino ya rubuta. An fara wallafa littafin a shekarar 1991. Littafin yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun littattafan soyayya da suka bayyana salo da dabara wajen isar da saƙo a tsakanin matasa da masu karatun Hausa.

## Labari
Littafin ya bayyana soyayya tsakanin wasu matasa guda biyu da suka gamu da ƙalubale iri-iri daga iyali da al’umma. Duk da hakan, soyayyarsu ta tsaya daram bisa gaskiya da amana. Littafin ya nuna yadda rayuwa ke tafiya da ƙalubale, amma tare da jajircewa da gaskiya, mutum zai iya samun nasara.

## Jigo
Jigon littafin ya ƙunshi soyayya, hakuri, juriya, da ƙarfin zuciya. Marubucin ya yi amfani da salo mai jan hankali da harshen da ya dace da masu sauraro, musamman matasa. Littafin ya kuma tabo al’amuran tarbiyya da yadda za a kauce wa sharrin rayuwa.

## Matsayi a adabin Hausa
*Idon Matambayi* ya samu karɓuwa sosai kuma yana cikin jerin littattafan da suka zamo ginshiƙi a zamanin haɓakar rubuce-rubuce na soyayya a Hausa. Ado Ahmad Gidan Dabino na daga cikin manyan marubuta da suka kafa tubalin wannan gini.

## Manazarta
Kadaura Babbar Inuwa (littafi)

***Kadaura Babbar Inuwa*** littafi ne na Hausa wanda marubuci Ado Ahmad Gidan Dabino ya rubuta. Littafin ya fito a shekarar 1994, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun littattafan Hausa da suka shahara a karni na 20.

## Labari
Littafin na ƙunshe da labarin soyayya mai sarkakiya, inda aka nuna rayuwar jarumai biyu da suka shiga cikin matsaloli iri-iri na soyayya, ɗabi'a da al’ada. A cikin littafin, marubucin ya nuna yadda gurbatacciyar al’ada da rashin fahimta ke haddasa rabuwa ko wulakanci tsakanin masoya.

## Jigo
Jigon littafin ya ta'allaka ne a kan soyayya, hakuri, juriya, adalci da kuma adabin al’umma. Ado Ahmad Gidan Dabino ya yi amfani da kalmomi masu sauƙi da kuma salo mai ɗaukar hankali wajen isar da saƙon sa.

## Tasiri
*Kadaura Babbar Inuwa* ya ƙara fito da marubucin a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan marubutan Hausa. Littafin ya karade arewacin Najeriya kuma an sayar da dubban kwafi. Yana daga cikin littattafan da aka fi karantawa a makarantu da sauran wuraren taron matasa.

## Marubuci
Ado Ahmad Gidan Dabino marubuci ne, ɗan jarida, da mawallafi. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunƙasa adabin Hausa, musamman ta hanyar wallafa littattafan soyayya da kuma fina-finai masu tushe daga waɗannan littattafan.

## Manazarta
Yusuf Hussain

**Yusuf Hussain** (an haifa 21 ga watan Janairun 1948 - 30 ga watan Oktoba, 2021) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na talabijin, ɗan ƙasar Indiya wanda aka fi sani a harkar fim daga masanaantar fim ta Bollywood. An sanshi dalilin fina-finan; *[[Dhoom 2]]*, OMG - Oh My God!, *Raees*, *[[Dil Chahta Hai]]* da *[[Krrish 3]], da ya fito aciki*.

Yusuf, ɗan asalin Lucknow. Ada ɗan kasuwa ne kafin ya yanke shawarar shiga masana'antar fina-finai, ya fara aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo da haska fina-finai-(theatre). Ya yi aure sau uku kuma shi ne mahaifin Safeena Husain kuma sirikin Hansal Mehta.

## Jadawalin Fina-finai
;Fina-finai

; Talabijin

## Rasuwa
Yusuf Hussain ya rasu dalilin annobar COVID-19, yana da shekaru 73 a duniya. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
*
Titus Erinle

**Titus Abimbola Erinle** (23 Yuni 1927-21 Oktoba 1993) ya kasance ɗan tseren Najeriya wanda ya fafata a wasannin Olympics na 1952 da na 1956 . 

## Tarihin rayuwa
Erinle ya wakilci Najeriya a wasannin Olympics na 1952 a Helsinki, inda ya shiga cikin tseren mita 100 da mita 4 x 100.

A shekara ta 1954, ya wakilci Najeriya a wasannin Daular Burtaniya da Commonwealth na 1954 a Vancouver, Kanada, inda aka kawar da shi a cikin zafi.

Erinle ta kammala ta biyu a bayan John Young a wasan 100 yadudduka a gasar zakarun AAA ta Burtaniya ta 1956. Daga baya a wannan shekarar ya sake wakiltar Najeriya a wasannin Olympics na 1956 a Melbourne.

## Rubuce-rubucen gasa

## Manazarta
Hanadi Salem

**Hanadi Salem** farfesa ce ’yar ƙasar Masar a fannin injiniya ta inji, ƙwararriya a kayan aiki da kera su. Ita ce shugabar sashen Injiniya ta Inji a Jami’ar Amurka da ke birnin Alkahira (AUC), kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin fellow na African Academy of Sciences a shekarar 2024.

## Rayuwa ta farko da Ilimi
Hanadi ta sami BSc a 1983 da MSc a 1987 daga Jami'ar Amurka da ke Alkahira a Kimiyya da Injiniya. A shekara ta 1997, ta kammala digirinta na PhD a fannin Injiniya daga Jami'ar Texas A&amp;amp;M tare da ƙwarewa a cikin kayan aiki da masana'antu.

## Ayyuka
Ta shiga Sashen Injiniyan Injiniya na AUC a 1999 kuma ta tashi ta zama cikakken farfesa a 2010. Ta shugabanci sashen tun shekarar 2020. Hanadi ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Yousef Jameel (YJSTRC) a cikin 2003, ya kafa shirin AUC's Nanotechnology Masters a cikin 2009 kuma ya taimaka wajen kafa Doctorate of Science and Engineering a AUC . 

Ta kuma yi aiki a cikin shugabancin jami'a a matsayin zaɓaɓɓen shugaban majalisa na farko na jami'ar AUC . 

A matsayinta na darakta na shirin Nanotechnology na AUC, aikinta ya goyi bayan masu karatun nanotechnology da ayyukan fassarar da aka mayar da hankali kan kayan aiki da aikace-aikacen tsari. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin wakilin AUC a Cibiyar Nazarin Nanotechnology ta Masar. 

## Kyaututtuka da Karramawa
An zabi Hanadi a shekarar 2024 a matsayin ɗan'uwan Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Afirka.

## Littattafan da aka zaɓa
* 

* 

* 

* 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Pizza na Matzah

**Matzah pizza** (wani lokaci ana rubuta matsoh pizza ) wani nau'in pizza ne da ake yi ta hanyar yin burodin wani yanki na matso da aka toya da miya da cuku. Domin dokar Yahudawa ta hana cin gurasar yisti a lokacin Idin Ƙetarewa, wasu mutane suna amfani da matzo a matsayin maimakon abincin pizza na gargajiya a lokacin biki.
## Fage
A lokacin Idin Ƙetarewa, dokar Yahudawa ta hana cin abinci da aka yi da yisti ko abubuwan yisti .  Idan aka ba da waɗannan ƙuntatawa, wasu mutane za su yi pizza ta hanyar maye gurbin matzo don ɓawon burodin pizza na gargajiya.  Duk da haka, wasu masana'antun abinci yanzu suna ba da ɓawon burodi na gargajiya na pizza waɗanda aka yi da kayan abinci na kosher -for-Passover,  da wasu girke-girke suna ba da shawarar maye gurbin yankakken matzo don kullu yisti.  A lokacin Idin Ƙetarewa, wasu gidajen cin abinci kuma za su ƙunshi matso pizza a menus ɗin su don maye gurbin pizza na gargajiya.    

## Shiri
Ana shirya pizza na Matzah ta hanyar rufe wani yanki na matso tare da miya da narke cuku .  Ana iya ci kamar yadda ake yi ko a gasa da farko. A cikin akwati na ƙarshe, an fara yin laushi da matzo a cikin ruwa; A madadin haka, ana amfani da kayan miya don tausasa matzo.  Za a iya amfani da sauran kayan girkin pizza na gargajiya ban da cuku.    Misali, shugaba Spike Mendelsohn ya ba da shawarar topping pizza matzah tare da ɓaure da bishiyar asparagus, barkono da cukuwar feta, ko tumatir ceri, zaituni, da Rosemary,  yayin da Martha Stewart ta ba da shawarar sanya kwai mai soyayyen a saman pizza matzah.  Sauran girke-girke suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da tumatur da aka niƙa maimakon miya na tumatir,  da wasu girke-girke suna ba da shawarar maye gurbin humus don miya.  Wasu girke-girke suna ba da shawarar yin gasa matzo da toppings a kan takardar burodi, ko dai a cikin tanda na al'ada   ko a cikin tanda microwave,  yayin da wasu girke-girke ke ba da shawarar yin gasa pizza matzah a cikin kwanon rufi don tasa yayi kama da lasagna .  Kayan girke-girke na Vegan suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da cukuwar vegan ko barin cuku ɗin gaba ɗaya.  

## Sauran amfani
Domin yana da manyan al'ummomin Italiyanci da Yahudawa, ana kuma amfani da kalmar lokaci-lokaci don nufin garin Massapequa, New York .  

## Duba kuma
 

* Matzo lasagna
* Gebrochts
* Matzah brei
* Matzah Egg roll

## Manazarta
Sylvanus Williams

**Sylvanus Olatunde Williams** (16 ga Satumba 1922 - 28 ga Oktoba 2006) ɗan wasan Najeriya ne wanda ya fafata a Wasannin Olympics na bazara na 1952. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
Williams ta kammala ta uku a bayan Bill Bruce a wasan tsalle mai tsawo a gasar zakarun AAA ta 1948.  Ba da daɗewa ba ya wakilci Najeriya a wasannin Olympics na 1948 a London, a Gasar tsalle mai tsawo ta maza.

Williams za ta ci gaba da lashe gasar zakarun AAA ta Burtaniya sau biyu a gasar zakarar AAA ta 1951 da kuma gasar zakarwar AAA ta 1952. 

## Manazarta
Calvet (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa)

**Raul Donazar **Calvet**** (an haife shi a ranar 3 Nuwamba 1934 - 29 Maris shekarar 2008), wanda aka fi sani da Calvet, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Brazil wanda ya yi wasa a matsayin mai tsaron tsakiya.

## Daraja

### Kungiyar

; Gremio

* Gasar Gaúcho: 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959

; Santos

* Kofin Intercontinental: 1962, 1963
* Kofin Libertadores: 1962, 1963
* Kofin Brazil: 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964
* Gasar Rio - São Paulo: 1963
* Gasar Paulista: 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Josiah Majekodunmi

**Josiah Olutunji Majekodunmi** (12 ga watan  Afrilu 1927 - ya mutu 9 ga Oktoba 1996) ɗan wasa ne daga Najeriya .

Ya fafata a wasannin Birtaniya na 1950 a Auckland, New Zealand inda ya lashe lambar yabo ta farko ta Najeriya a kowane wasanni na kasa da kasa, lambar azurfa a taron maza na High Jump.  

Kafin wasannin Commonwealth, ya zama kyaftin din kungiyar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta makarantar Abeokuta Grammar don lashe babbar gasar cin kofin Grier ga manyan makarantun Najeriya a shekarar 1947 a karon farko da na karshe. Majekodunmi ya zama na 9 a gasar tsalle tsalle a gasar Olympics ta Helsinki na 1952 .  Shi ne kuma mahaifin Miss Olawunmi Majekodunmi, zakaran wasan kwallon tebur na Afirka na mafi yawan shekarun 1970 da 1980. 

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar Seadogs ta Kasa

**Ƙungiyar Seadogs ta Kasa**, wacce aka fi sani da Pyrates Confraternity, kungiya ce ta tarayya a Najeriya wacce ake kira Jami'ar. Dalibai bakwai da ba su kammala karatun digiri ba ne suka kafa kungiyar a Jami'ar Ibadan a 1952 don tallafawa haƙƙin ɗan adam da Adalci na zamantakewa a Najeriya. 

## Tarihi
Saboda karuwar kabilanci tsakanin rayuwar zamantakewar dalibai da karuwar yawan ɗalibai "masu arziki" zuwa ɗalibai "mafi talauci" kaɗan a Kwalejin Jami'ar, Ibadan, an kafa Ƙungiyar Seadogs ta Kasa a matsayin jiki don magance waɗannan matsalolin al'umma. Abokai bakwai ne suka kafa shi a shekarar 1952 wadanda suka karbi sunan "Magnificent 7". Mafi Girma 7 sune: 

* Ikpehare Aig-Imoukhuede
* Olumuyiwa Awe
* Sylvanus U. Egbuche
* Pius Oleghe
* Nathaniel Oyelola
* Ralph Opara
* Wole Soyinka

Kungiyar Pyrates ta ci gaba da zama kawai ƙungiyar a makarantun Najeriya kusan kusan shekaru ashirin. Kasancewa memba a cikin ƙungiyar yana buɗewa ga ɗaliban da ke da basira a ilimi ba tare da la'akari da ƙabila ko addininsu ba. Zuwa yau, sama da mutane 25,000 sun kasance cikin kungiyar a matakai daban-daban.

An yi rajistar Pyrates Confraternity tare da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida ta Tarayyar Najeriya a karkashin Dokar Land (Perpetual Succession) Cap 98 tare da sunan "The National Association of Seadogs". Hedkwatar ta tana a Plot 55, Gado Nasko Road a Kubwa, Abuja, FCT, Najeriya.

## Alamomi
Alamar Pyrates ita ce Skull da Bones a ja, baki, da rawaya. An san membobin da Seadogs da Saylors. Taken sa shine "A kan dukkan tarurruka masu mutuwa". Kungiyar tana da maganganu da yawa da aka yi amfani da su azaman alamar girmamawa ko gaisuwa, gami da "Odas is Odas" ("Orders is Orders"), "No Friend No Foe", da kuma "Absolutely No Lagging".   An san membobin da Seadogs da Saylors.

## Babi
Pyrates yana da rassa a ko'ina cikin Najeriya da Australia, Kanada, Japan, Netherlands, Jamhuriyar Ireland, Afirka ta Kudu, Ingila, da Amurka.

## Shahararrun mambobi

* Wole Soyinka, wanda aka ba shi lambar yabo ta Nobel ta 1986 a cikin adabi 

## Rashin jituwa da mummunar hali
An kafa wasu ƙungiyoyi masu ban tsoro don kwafa ƙungiyar Pyrates wanda ya jagoranci ƙungiyar Pyrates don rarraba kanta daga waɗannan ƙungiyoyi kuma suna aiki a waje da makarantun jami'a. Har ila yau, ana ganin ƙungiyar a matsayin "abokin hamayya na siyasa" bayan an tsare mambobi da yawa a Port Harcourt a kurkuku saboda shiga cikin rushewar yakin neman zabe a shekarar 1997.

## Manazarta
Shuaib Ahmed Abdulkadir

**Shuaib Ahmed Abdulkadir** (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1966) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma memba na majalisar dokoki ta 8 da ke wakiltar mazabar Patigi a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kwara . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Shuaib a ranar 4 ga Janairu, 1966 a Jihar Bida Nijar Najeriya . Ya rike difloma ta kasa ta yau da kullun a cikin Gudanar da Kasuwanci da Digiri a cikin Gudun Kasuwanci. 

## Manazarta
Habila Bitrus Diah

Abel Peter Diah (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1971) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda shine tsohon Kakakin Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Taraba .

Abel Diah memba ne na Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a wanda ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Taraba wanda ke wakiltar mazabar Mbamnga tun shekara ta 2003.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Abel ya yi karatun firamare da sakandare a unguwar Mbamnga da ke karamar hukumar Sardauna a jihar Taraba . Ya karanta Business Administration a Federal University of Technology Yola . Yayin da yake jami'a, ya fara sha'awar siyasa. 

## Ayyukan siyasa
Abel Diah ya fara tafiyarsa ta siyasa a shekarar 1996, lokacin da aka zabe shi a matsayin mai ba da shawara wanda ke wakiltar Warwar Ward, Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Sardauna a karkashin Tsarin Jam'iyyar Zero . An ɗora shi da alhakin kula da Lafiya da albarkatun kasa. Tsakanin 1996 da 1997, ya fito a matsayin Shugaban Kula da Karamar Hukumar Sardauna .

A shekara ta 1998, shi, tare da wasu masu kama da su, sun shiga Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a a cikin rukuni a karkashin jagorancin tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban kasa Atiku Abubakar daga Jam'iyyar Jama'a ta Demokradiyyar Jama'a (PDM), dandalin da ya yi takara kuma ya lashe zaben a cikin Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Taraba, wakiltar mazabar Mbamnga a shekara ta 2003.

Wannan wakilci mai ma'ana ya ba Abel girmamawa na kasancewa memba mafi tsawo a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Taraba. Masu jefa kuri'a sun zabe shi sau shida a jere don wakiltar su.

Ya yi aiki a kwamitoci daban-daban na tsaye da na wucin gadi na Majalisar a wurare daban-daban. Ya sami amincewar abokan aikinsa lokacin da suka zabe shi a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Taraba na 7 a shekarar 2011.

Ya fito ne a matsayin Kakakin Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Taraba na 8. Bayan kaddamar da Majalisar ta takwas a watan Yunin 2015 kuma an sake zabarsa a matsayin kakakin a watan Afrilun 2016 bayan sanarwar sake gudanar da zaben a zaben mazabarsa ta Kotun daukaka kara da ke zaune a Yola. 

Abel ya yi murabus a matsayin Kakakin Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Taraba a ranar 2 ga Disamba 2019 saboda dalilai na kansa. Kafin ya yi murabus, ya kasance Sakataren Jam'iyyar PDP Speakers Forum da Mataimakin Shugaban Taron Masu Magana da Najeriya.

## Manazarta
Cajú (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an haife shi a shekara ta 1915)

**Alfredo Gottardi** (14 ga ' watan Janairun shekara ta 1915 - 23 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 2001), wanda aka fi sani ' da **Cajú**, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Brazil . Ya buga wasanni shida a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Brazil a shekarar 1942.  Ya kuma kasance daga cikin tawagar kasar Brazil don Gasar Kudancin Amurka ta shekarar ta 1942. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje
Oscar Carregal

**Oscar Cyrillo Carregal** (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Afrilu shekarar ta 1898, ba a san ranar mutuwarsa ba) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Brazil wanda ya taka leda a matsayin mai gaba. Ya taka leda a wasa daya a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Brazil a shekarar 1919.  Ya kuma kasance daga cikin tawagar kasar Brazil don gasar zakarun Kudancin kasar Amurka ta shekarar ta 1919. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Carreiro (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa)

**João Baptista Siqueira Lima** (24 watan Nuwamba 1911 - 9 Mayu shekarar ta 1963), wanda aka fi sani da **Carreiro**, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Brazil . Ya buga wasanni bakwai a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Brazil daga 1937 zuwa shekara ta 1940. Ya kuma kasance daga cikin tawagar kasar Brazil don Gasar Kudancin Amurka ta shekarar ta 1937. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Hadin waje
Carnera (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa)

**Domingos Spitaletti** (22 watan Nuwamba shekarar 1908 - 7 Yuli shekara ta 1986), wanda aka fi sani da Carnera, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Brazil. Ya buga wasanni uku a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Brazil a shekarar 1937.  Ya kuma kasance daga cikin tawagar kasar Brazil don Gasar Kudancin Amurka ta shekarar ta 1937. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Sayyadi Abubakar Mahmoud Usman

**Sayyadi Abubakar Mahmoud Usman** CON (an haife shi a shekara ta 1928) Fulani ne daga dangin Sullubawa kuma Sarkin sarakuna na farko na Ringim, Jihar Jigawa, Najeriya . Shi ne mafi tsufa da ya tsira daga Daular Dabo Fulani .  Mahaifinsa, Mahmoud Usman ɗan 9th Emir na Kano Usman Abdullahi Maje Karofi ne . Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa aka nada Sayyadi hakimin Ringim mai suna Danmajen Kano. Bayan shekara guda, Sarkin Kano na 13 ya nada shi Tafidan Kano Ado Bayero  Bayan harajin Jihar Jigawa daga Jihar Kano ta Idris Garba a cikin 1991, an kirkiro masarautar Ringim kuma an ɗaga Sayyadi daga shugaban gundumar zuwa Sarkin Ringim na farko daga dangin Sullubawa 
## Rayuwar sa
Rayuwar sa da lokutan Mai Martaba, babban shaida ne na tsarkakakkiyar aminci ga iyayensa, Tashinsa daga zama basarake zuwa dan majalisa, wakilin Hakimai, shugaban kungiyar hadin kan duniya, zuwa cikakken hakimi a karkashin masarautar Kano, kuma a yanzu ya zama sarki mai daraja ta daya, ya nuna irin sadaukarwarsa, sadaukarwa da bayar da gudunmawa ga ci gaban Dan Adam baki daya, wanda ya kasance ba shakka.
## Mahaifin sa
Mahaifinsa Marigayi Wamban Kano Mahmud dan Sarkin Fulanin Kano na 9 Usman Abdullahi Maje Karofi, ya kasance daya daga cikin fitattun yarima mai so da kauna da sha'awa a tarihin masarautar Kano. An nada shi Hakimin Dabi mai suna Tafidan Kano yana dan shekara tara, don haka ya zama basarake mafi karancin shekaru da aka nada a irin wannan matsayi a tarihin Kano. Saboda kunya  da ilimin addini da tawali’u da kuma tsarin tafiyar da harkokin mulkin sa, sunansa ya yi fice a cikin kowane jerin sunayen da Sarkin Kano ya gabatar domin nada su Tafidan Sarkin Kano daga 1926 zuwa 1963. Ya rike sarautar Tafida sama da shekaru 50 kafin a daukaka shi zuwa Wambai, wanda ya rike a lokacin da, ya rasune a ranar juma'a a cikin watan Ramadan na shekarar 1989.
## Mahaifi Yarsa
Mahaifiyarsa, Hajiya Hauwa’u Yakubu (Uwar Soro) ta kasance abar koyi kan tarbiyya, kasuwanci kuma ta kasance mai karfin imani kuma musulma. Ita ce diya ga Shattiman kano biyu Yakubu, kuma yar autan Shattima Zakari na farko. Hajiya Babba kamar yadda ake ce mata, ta cusa wa ‘ya’yanta rashin sturu da imani da kuma kyawawan Dabi'u. .
## lambobin yabo da na girmamawa
Jami’ar Jihar Delta dake Abraka da kuma kwamandan Hukumar Neja (CON) na Gwamnatin Tarayya sun karrama mai martaba da digirin girmamawa (Honorus-Causa). 
## Bayanan da aka ambata
Asibitin Jami'ar Lamordé

**Asibitin Jami'ar Lamordé** ko **Asibitin Kasa na Lamordé**, asibitin koyarwa ne a Yamai, Nijar. Yana da alaƙa da Jami'ar Abdou Moumouni. Akwai gadaje 72 a asibitin. Wannan dai shi ne asibitin gwamnati na farko a Nijar da ya samar da ayyukan gyaran yoyon fitsari a ƙasar.

## Manazarta
Gidan Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kwara na 8

Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kwara ta 8 ita ce reshen majalisa na Gwamnatin Jihar Kwara da aka kaddamar a ranar 8 ga Yuni, 2015. Taron ya gudana har zuwa 3 ga Yuni, 2019.  Majalisar tana da majalisa guda ɗaya tare da wakilai 24 da aka zaba daga kowane mazabar jihar. Kakakin majalisar dokokin jihar Kwara na majalisar dokoki ta 8 shine Rt. Hon Ali Ahmad (lawyer) kuma mataimakin kakakin shine Hon. Okedare Matthew. An gudanar da zaben wakilin majalisa na 8 a ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 2015. 

## Iko da ayyuka
Ayyukan majalisa na Majalisar shine yin doka ta hanyar zartar da takardun kudi, wanda dole ne kashi biyu bisa uku na majalisar su amince da shi. Bayan amincewar da kashi biyu bisa uku, ana gabatar da lissafin ga Gwamna, wanda zai sanya hannu kan lissafin don zama doka. Har ila yau, majalisar ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen nada kwamishinonin jihar, manyan alƙalai da sauran manyan jami'an da gwamnan ya yi.

## Mambobin Majalisar Dokoki ta 8

# Rt. Hon Ali Ahmad (lawyer) Ali Ahmad (lauya) 
# Hon. Okedare MatthewOkedare Matiyu
# Mai girma Hassan Oyeleke
# Umar Mohammed Gunu
# Felicia Ebun Owolabi
# Abdulkadir Segilola Ramat
# Jimoh Akanni Abdulraman
# Ibrahim Aishat Bodunrin
# Amosa Mohammed Mobolaji
# Shuaib Ahmed Abdulkadir
# Babaoye Olaitan Matthew
# Afolayan Musa Musa
# Adebayo Babatunde Mohammed
# Muhammed Ba'Aziki Suleiman
# Emmanuel Folorunsho Abodunrin
# Abdulrafiu Abdulrahman
# Adamu Usman
# Moshood Olanrewaju Bakare
# Adams Aliyu Ishiaku
# Ahmed Ibn Mohammed
# Abdullahi Taiwo Abdulrasheed
# Popoola Saheed Adekeye
# Sikirat Anako
# Kamal Oyekunle Fagbemi

## Manazarta
Laila Mandi

**Laila Mandi** Farfesa ce ‘yar ƙasar Morocco a fannin Kimiyyar Ruwa da Kimiyyar Muhalli a Jami’ar Cadi Ayyad. Ita mamba ce a African Academy of Sciences (AAS).

## Ilimi
Laila Mandi tana da Ph.D. a cikin maganin ruwa mai guba daga Kwalejin Kimiyya a Jami'ar Cadi Ayyad, Semlalia, Marrakech a cikin 1994.

## Daraja da Kyaututtuka
A cikin 2015, an ba Laila Mandi kyautar Bankin Ci gaban Musulunci (IDB) don Gudummawar Mata ga Ci gaba, ta amince da ita a matsayin fitacciyar mai bincike da mai ba da gudummawa ga Gudanar da albarkatun ruwa. 

A cikin 2023, an kuma zabe ta Fellow na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Afirka (AAS). 

A shekara ta 2008, an zabi Laila Mandi a matsayin Darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa da Bincike kan Ruwa da Makamashi a Jami'ar Cadi Ayyad . 

A shekara ta 2001, an zabi ta a matsayin mai kula da kasa na Pole of Competences on "ruwa da Muhalli" (PC2E), (2001-2016). 

## Littattafan da aka zaɓa
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Al-Butayha

**Al-Butayha** ( Arabic   ) ƙauyen larabawan Falasɗinawa ne a yankin Sabad . An samu raguwar yawan jama'a a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na shekara ta 1947-1948 a Falasdinu Tilas a ranar 4 ga Mayu, 1948, ta Bataliya ta Farko ta Palmach yayin Operation Matateh . An located 13&nbsp;km kudu maso gabas da Safad, da ke da nisan mil mil gabas da Kogin Urdun, ɗan arewa maso gabas da iyakar arewacin Tekun Galili . An tilastawa yawancin mazaunan su shiga Siriya .

## Tarihi
Al-Butayha yana kusa da iyakar Siriya . Sunan yana nufin "Landmarshland" a Larabci, dangane da faffadan ƙasa a yankin. A cikin shekarar 1459 Balarabe masanin yanayin ƙasa al-Qalqashandi ya ziyarci ƙauyen. 

## Zamanin Biritaniya
Jaridar Index Gazetteer ta Falasdinu ta ware ta azaman ƙauye. 

A cikin ƙididdigar shekara ta 1944/45 an ƙidaya ƙauyen tare da Arab al-Shamalina, kuma tare suna da mazaunan musulmi 650,  tare da yanki mai faɗin 16,690 dunums,   tare da dunums 3,842 da aka keɓe don noman hatsi, 238 gandun daji, ko wuraren noma  yayin da ake amfani da su don noma. Dunam 12,610 aka ware a matsayin ƙasar da ba za a iya nomawa ba. 

## 1948, da kuma bayan

A ranar 4 ga Mayun shekarar 1948, Haganahs sun kai hari ƙauyen a lokacin Operation Matateh ('Operation Broom'), wani ɓangare na Operation Yiftach .  Umurninsu shi ne "Rushe duk wani wurin taro domin mamaya daga gabas".

Bataliya ta farko ta Palmach, baya ga runduna daga Brigade Alexandroni da sojojin Haganah na gida, sun fara harbin turmi a kan ƙauyukan, sannan suka ci gaba da kona su. Wani rahoto ya ce "sun kona mafi yawan gidajen tare da kona tantunan Kedar", tsakanin Tabgha da Buheita. An kashe wasu Larabawa 15, sauran kuma suka gudu zuwa Syria.  A cewar masanin tarihin Isra'ila Benny Morris, Operation Matateh ya haifar da Larabawa 2000 duk sun tsere ta kan iyaka zuwa Siriya. 

## Yau
An lalata ƙauyen a shekara ta 1948. Wasu daga cikin itatuwan da ake noma irin su zaitun da dabino har yanzu suna girma a cikin rusassun gidaje.  A yau ƙauyen ƙauyen suna mamaye mazaunin Almagor, wanda aka kafa a cikin shekarar 1961. Shahararren wurin picnicking, **Park ha-Yarden** ("Jordan River Park"), yana da nisan mita 200 kudu da wurin.

## Manazarta

## Littafi Mai Tsarki
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Barka da zuwa al-Butayha
* al-Butayha, Zochrot
* Butayha, Kauyukan Falasdinu
* Binciken Falasdinawa ta Yamma, Taswira 6: IAA , Wikimedia Commons
Omenuko

***Omenuko*** ta Pita Nwana (ta hanyar kasuwanci masassaƙi ) shine littafi na farko da aka rubuta a cikin Harshen Igbo,  kuma littafin ya ci nasara sosai a tsakanin mutanen Igbo. Littafin ya ba da labari rayuwar ɗan siyasa Igwegbe Odum, ɗan Aro Igbo wanda ya yi ƙaura zuwa Arondizuogu.

An rubuta shi a 1933, ya lashe lambar yabo a gasar da Cibiyar Afirka ta Duniya ta gudanar  kuma shine tarihin rayuwar mai sayar da bayi mai suna,  wanda aka buga shi a 1935.

## Manazarta
Hassan Oyeleke

**Hassan Oyeleke Oyeyemi** (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1962) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma shugaban mafi rinjaye na majalisa ta 8 da ke wakiltar mazabar Essa/Shawa/Igboidun a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kwara.

## Manazarta
Laide Daramila

**Laide Daramola** (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 1981), wanda aka fi sani da **Lady Laide**, 'yar fim ce ta Najeriya-Amurka, marubuciya, kuma mai shirya talabijin.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Laide a Baltimore, Maryland .  Tana da digiri na farko na Kimiyya a Fasahar Bayanai daga Jami'ar Middlesex da kuma digiri na biyu a cikin Gudanar da Kasuwanci daga Jami'an Maryland .  Ta sami takardar shaidar a cikin Gudanar da Gudanarwa da Jagora daga Jami'ar Harvard. 

## Ayyuka
Laide yana aiki a masana'antar fina-finai a matsayin Mai shirya fim-fakkaatu, marubuci, da kuma mai shirya talabijin. Ita ce ta kafa *Ƙungiyar Lady Laide* Group da Lady Laide Films .  Ita ce babban furodusa na fim din Hotel Labamba, a kan Amazon Prime Video .   Tana da wasu fina-finai masu tsawo har yanzu a cikin matakan samarwa. Ita ce kuma mai yin fim a bayan fim din da ake tsammani Aso Ebi Diaries .  

Laide kuma mai magana ne na kasa da kasa. Ta yi magana a majami'u, taro, da bangarori kan Kasuwanci, karfafa mata da 'yan mata, jagoranci, da sauran batutuwa.

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Kyaututtuka

* 2023 - Otal Labamba ta lashe kyautar fim din Comedy Friction Film a bikin fina-finai na Nollywood na kasa da kasa na Toronto na 2023 . 

## Taimako
Laide ta kasance co-kafa Master's Touch (MsT), kungiyar agaji ta Amurka wacce ke yada soyayya ga asibitoci da marayu. Daga cikin sauran ayyukanta na jin kai sun haɗa da aikin Toys for Lagos da rarraba bargo ga jarirai da yara a gidajen marayu da asibitoci.

## Manazarta
Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kwara

**Majalisar Dokokin [[Kwara (Jiha)|Jihar Kwara]]** ita ce bangaren majalisa na gwamnatin Jihar Kwara, Najeriya.  Majalisar dokoki ce mai zaman kanta da ke da mambobi 24 da aka zaba daga kananan hukumomi 16 na jihar. An rarraba yankunan karamar hukumomi da ke da yawan jama'a zuwa mazabu biyu don samun daidaiton wakilci. Wannan ya sa yawan 'yan majalisa a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kwara 24.

Babban ayyukan Majalisar shine aiwatar da sabbin dokoki, gyara ko soke dokokin da ke akwai da kuma kula da zartarwa. Ana zabar mambobin majalisa na tsawon shekaru hudu tare da 'yan majalisa na tarayya (Sanata da Majalisar Wakilai). Majalisar jihar tana taruwa sau uku a mako (Talata, Laraba da Alhamis) a cikin taron da ke cikin babban birnin jihar, Ilorin.

Shugabannin yanzu na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kwara ta 10 sune Salihu Yakubu-Danladi (Kakakin majalisa) da Ojo Olayiwola Oyebode (Mataimakin Kakakin). Oba Abdulkadir Magaji (shugaban gidan) da Abdulraheem Medinat Motunrayo (Mataimakin) Kareem Ahmed Olayiwola (Ma'aikaci).

## Manazarta
Abbas

**Abbas** na iya kasancewa: sannan kuma Hausawa na amfani da sunan

## Mutane

* Abbas (sunan) , jerin mutanen da ake kira  da sunan, ciki har da: Abbas ibn Ali (645-680), wanda aka fi sani da Hazrat-e-Abbas, ɗan Ali ibn Abi Talib (imam na farko a cikin Shia Islam) Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (567-653), kawun Muhammad Abbas ibn Firnas (810-887), masanin ilimin lissafi, likitan, masanin tauraron dan adam, mai kirkiro, mawaki, kuma ya ruwaito cewa ya yi gwaji da nau'in Iran (1571-1629), Abbas Abbas Abbas Abbas II (M1649) Babban Sudan Sultan Sultan Sultan Sultan Abbas Abbas Abbas (F1649) Farisa). Abbas Abbas Abbas mai suna Iran (1574-1629), Iran Iran; Abbas Abbas II), Abbas Abbas II; Iran; Iran; Farisa; Farisa).
** Abbas ibn Ali (645-680), wanda aka fi sani da *Hazrat-e-Abbas*, ɗan Ali ibn Abi Talib (imam na farko a cikin Shia Islama) 
** Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (567-653), kawun Muhammadu
** Abbas ibn Firnas (810-887), masanin ilimin lissafi, likita, masanin taurari, mai kirkiro, mawaki, kuma ya ruwaito cewa ya yi gwaji da wani nau'in jirgin sama
** Abbas Mai Girma (1571-1629), Safavid Shah na biyar na Iran (r. 1587-1629) 
** Wazir Abbas (Ya mutu a shekara ta 1545), Babban Vizier na Adal Sultanate
** Abbas II na Farisa (1632-1666), Safavid Shah na bakwai na Iran (r. 1642-1666) 
** Abbas I na Masar (1812-1854), wanda ya kafa daular Masar da Sudan a lokacin (r. 1849-1854) 
** Abbas II na Masar (1874-1944), Khedive na karshe na Masar da Sudan (r. 1892-1914) 
** Mahmoud Abbas (an haife shi a shekara ta 1935), shugaban Hukumar Falasdinu
** Abbas (actor) (an haife shi a shekara ta 1975), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Indiya
** Abbas (mai daukar hoto)  (1944-2018) Mai daukar hoto na Iran
** Abbas, daya daga cikin rabin fim din Indiya Abbas-Mustan

## Wuraren da aka yi

### Aljeriya

* Masarautar Ait Abbas
** Kalâa na Ait Abbas

### Azerbaijan

* Abbas, Azerbaijan

### Iraki

* Masallacin Al Abbas, masallacin Abbas ibn Ali a Karbala

### Iran

#### Lardin Khuzestan

* Abbas da Ahvaz
* Abbas, Behbahan

#### Lardin Lorestan

* Abbas, Dowreh
* Abbas Barfi
* Abbas-e Kalpat

### Ƙasar Ingila
A cikin sunayen wurare na Ingilishi alamar "Abbey" tana nuna tsohon mallakar wani masallaci.

* Abbas Combe, Somerset
* Abbas Hall, Suffolk
* Bradford Abbas, Dorset
* Cerne Abbas, Dorset
* Compton Abbas, Dorset
* Itchen Abbas, Hampshire
* Melbury Abbas, Dorset
* Milton Abbas, Dorset
* Winterbourne Abbas, Dorset

## Dubi kuma

* Abbasi (disambiguation) 
* Abba (disambiguation) 
* Ab (Semitic) , "mahaifi" a cikin harsunan Semitic
* Darreh-ye Abbas (disambiguation)  (ma'anar "Abbas Valley")
Orange Crush (kwakwalwa)

**Orange Crush** wani abin sha ne da aka yi da vodka, sau uku, ruwan orange, da lemun tsami-lemun tsami.

## Shirye-shiryen
Ƙara 2 oz. vodka, 2 oz. sau uku sec, da kuma 1/3 kofin orange juice zuwa gilashin pint cike da kankara. A saman tare da yaduwar lemun tsami-tsami kuma a yi amfani da shi nan da nan.

## Tarihi
An kirkiro abin sha na Orange Crush a Harborside Bar & Grill a West Ocean City, Maryland, a cikin 1995 a matsayin cakuda vodka, sabon orange, da sau uku, an rufe shi da ruwan lemun tsami-lim.

A watan Agustan shekarar  2024, Orange Crush ya zama abin sha na jihar Delaware. Dokar da Gwamna John Carney ya sanya hannu ta amince da asalin Maryland amma ta ce an "yi sananne" kuma "cikakke" a The Starboard a Dewey Beach, Delaware.   A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2025, Gwamna Wes Moore ya sanya hannu kan lissafin da ya sanya Orange Crush a matsayin abin sha na jihar Maryland, wanda ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Yuni.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin cocktails

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Samosapedia

**Samosapedia** wani shafin yanar gizon yaren Asiya da al'adu ne wanda ya ba da jagora ga kalmomin Ingilishi da jimloli na Kudancin Asiya.

Vikram Bhaskaran, Arun Ranganathan, Braxton Robbason da Arvind Thyagarajan ne suka kafa shi a shekara ta 2011. Gidan yanar gizon ya ƙare tun daga watan Disamba 2022.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Samosapedia
Samosadka

**Samosadka** (Russian: ) wani ƙauyen ne (ƙauye) a cikin Bakhtybayevsky Selsoviet, Gundumar Birsky, Bashkortostan, Rasha . Yawan jama'a ya kai 28 a shekarar 2010.  Akwai tituna 6.

## Yanayin ƙasa
Samosadka tana da nisan kilomita 17 a arewacin Birsk (cibiyar gudanarwa ta gundumar) ta hanyar hanya. Vyazovsky ita ce karkara mafi kusa.

## Manazarta
Fadar Shawarma

shawarma Palace karamin sarkar gidajen cin abinci ne na shawarma na Lebanon da ke Ottawa, Ontario .

## Tarihi
Gidan cin abinci ya buɗe wurinsa na asali a cikin 1996. Da sauri ya zama sananne a matsayin daya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen cin abinci na shawarma a Ottawa, birni inda abincin ya zama abin da ba zato ba tsammani. Ottawa gida ce ga ɗayan mafi yawan shagunan shawarma a Arewacin Amurka, tare da wurare da yawa fiye da manyan sarkar burger masu sauri. Ci gaban shawarma na birnin ya samo asali ne daga shekarun 1980, lokacin da baƙi na Lebanon suka shahara da yanayin shawarma na dare a tsakanin taron mashaya na birnin, suna tabbatar da matsayinta a matsayin abincin titi na Ottawa. Babban wurin Shawarma Palace a kan titin Rideau yana aiki har zuwa karfe 2 na safe a karshen mako kuma yana cikin nisan tafiya daga Kasuwar ByWard, unguwar da aka sani da rayuwar dare da kuma mashaya.

Kasuwancin ya fadada zuwa wurare da yawa a cikin shekarun aiki. A cikin 2017, akwai wurare 3 a Ottawa. Ya zuwa Maris 2025, akwai wurare 9 a cikin birni da kewayenta. Har ila yau, mai tallafawa ne kuma mai ba da izini tare da Ottawa RedBlacks da Ottawa Senators, suna ba da abinci a wasanni ga ƙungiyoyin biyu.

A watan Fabrairun 2024, Shawarma Palace ta shigar da kara a Kotun Tarayya ta Kanada a kan Le Palais du Shawarma na Gatineau, yana zargin keta alamar kasuwanci. Shari'ar ta yi iƙirarin cewa amfani da irin wannan sunan wanda ake tuhuma ya haifar da rikice-rikice kuma ya rage darajar alamar Shawarma Palace. Ya zuwa Maris 2025, Shawarma Palace ba ta aiki da wani wuri a Gatineau. A mayar da martani, Le Palais du Shawarma ya bayyana cewa zai canza sunansa.

## Sanarwa
The Ottawa Citizen ya nuna cewa Shawarma Palace "yana cikin wadanda aka fi so a Ottawa".  Mai sukar gidan cin abinci na jaridar, Peter Hum, ya yaba da faranti na shawarma na gidan cin abinci saboda yawansa da ingancinsa, yana bayyana shi a matsayin "abinci mai ban tsoro" tare da sassan da ke da nauyin fam biyu da rabi. Ya lura cewa yayin da nama ya bambanta da danshi, ya zama "tsarin isar da tafarnuwa".

A rubuce-rubuce ga The Boston Globe, ɗan jarida Fluto Shinzawa ya yaba da Shawarma Palace a matsayin "ma'anar cin abinci guda ɗaya," yana nuna ɓangarorin karimci da ƙimar musamman. Ya yaba da shawarma na kaza saboda bayyanarsa mai laushi da ciki mai laushi, yana bayyana shi a matsayin "tashi" kuma yana lura da cewa har ma da sandwiches na falafel mai sanyi bayan sa'o'i ya kasance abinci mai gamsarwa.

*Mai cin abinci* ya lissafa Shawarma Palace a cikin "24 Best Restaurants in Ottawa," yana ba da shawarar "idan kun ci abu ɗaya a Ottawa, ku sanya shi faranti na shawarma daga wannan sanannen wuri na Lebanon a kan Rideau. "

A cikin 2025, Shawarma Palace ya kasance na farko a gasar gwajin makafi a bikin Shawarma na farko na shekara-shekara na Ottawa. 
 

## Manazarta
Makarantar Fasaha ta Tarayya, Ilaro

**Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro** Polytechnic ce da ke jihar Ogun, Kudu maso yammacin Najeriya.  

Cibiyar Kula da Akantoci ta Najeriya ta amince da kwalejin kimiyya da fasaha a matsayin daya tilo a Najeriya da ta ci gaba da yin karatun boko a fannin lissafi.  &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Makarantu
Cibiyar tana da darussa guda shida, wato:

* Makarantar Nazarin Gudanarwa
* Makarantar Nazarin Muhalli
* Makarantar Injiniya
* Makarantar Kimiyya
* Makarantar Sadarwa da Fasaha (SCIT)
* Makarantar Nazarin Sashe-lokaci

## Magana
Makarantar Fasaha ta Tarayya, Ile-Oluji

**Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji** wata makarantar ilimi ce ta gwamnatin Tarayya da ke Ile Oluji/Okeigbo, Jihar Ondo, Najeriya . Shugaban hukumar na yanzu Dr. Ademola Iyanda Ebeloku. 

## Tarihi
An kafa Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji a 2014. 

## Darussa
Cibiyar tana ba da darussa kamar haka;

* Gudanar da Kasuwanci & Gudanarwa
* Injiniyan Kwamfuta
* Kimiyyar Laboratory Technology
* Fasahar Injiniya ta Jama'a
* Kimiyyan na'urar kwamfuta
* Accountancy
* Haɗin gwiwar Tattalin Arziki Da Gudanarwa
* Kididdiga
* Fasahar Noma
* Fasahar Gine-gine
* Fasahar Kifi
* Fasahar Injiniyan Lantarki/Lantarki

## Magana
Makarantar Fasaha Auchi

**Auchi Polytechnic** kwaleji ce ta gwamnatin tarayya a Auchi, jihar Edo, Najeriya. Yana daya daga cikin Polytechnics hudu na farko da aka kafa a Najeriya  kuma yana da dalibai 9050 tun daga 2021.  Tana kan titin Benin - Okene, Auchi, Jihar Edo, Najeriya.

## Tarihi

An kafa Auchi Polytechnic a cikin 1963, na farko a matsayin kwalejin fasaha wanda ya kasance baiwar gwamnatin Burtaniya ga yankin Midwestern na lokacin. Ya ba da kwasa-kwasan har zuwa matakin Difloma na Talakawa a iyakancen wuraren aikin injiniya da kasuwanci. A cikin shekarun saba'in, ana buƙatar ƙwararrun ma'aikata a matsayi mafi girma da kuma wasu fannoni masu yawa. Don haka a cikin 1973, Gwamnatin Jihar Bendel ta haɓaka kwalejin fasaha zuwa cikakken digiri na biyu tare da umarnin horar da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ma'aikata har zuwa matakin Difloma na Ƙasa a fannoni daban-daban na injiniya, kimiyya, nazarin muhalli, nazarin kasuwanci da fasaha da zane . 

Doka da ta kafa ta ta ba wa cibiyar aikin samar da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ma'aikata don tattalin arzikin ƙasa a fannonin injiniya, kimiyya da fasaha, nazarin muhalli, nazarin gudanarwa, fasaha da ƙirar masana'antu. A shekarar 1994, gwamnatin tarayya ta karbe aikin koyar da fasahar kere-kere a hannun gwamnatin jihar Edo. 

## Laburare
Laburaren polytechnic yana cike da albarkatun bayanai a cikin tsarin littattafai da kuma albarkatun kan layi waɗanda ke cikin ɗakunan karatu guda biyu don tallafawa tsarin koyo a cikin cibiyoyi. Ma'aikacin ɗakin karatu na polytechnic ne ke kula da ɗakin karatu. 

## Sanannen tsofaffin ɗalibai

* Hanks Anuku, dan wasan Najeriya-Ghanaiya.
* Philipa Idogho, tsohon Rector
* Tom Ikimi, dan siyasa. 
* Paul Obazele, Jarumin Najeriya
* Ijeoma Otabor, wacce aka fi sani da Phyna, mai nishadantarwa kuma ta lashe gasar *Big Brother Naija* kakar 7
* Shallipopi, mawaki kuma marubuci. 

## Magana

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Ibrahim Bello Mohammad

**Ibrahim Bello Mohammed**, wanda aka fi sani da IBM,  (an haife shi 15 ga Mayu, 1996).  Shi ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne wanda ke aiki a matsayin memba wanda ke wakiltar mazaɓun  Birnin-Kebbi / Kalgo / Bunza  a cikin majalisar tarayya ta 10th  .  A halin yanzu shi ne mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin wannan majalisar.

## Tarihi da farkon rayuwarsa
An haifi Ibrahim a ranar 15 ga Mayu, shekarar 1996.  Ya fito ne daga jihar Kebbi.

## Rayuwar kanshi
Mohammad ya fito ne cikin dangin da ke da tushe a siyasa, shi dan ne Bello Mohammed Haliru, tsohon shugaban  na jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party, (PDP) na ƙasa. 

## Ilimi
Bello ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Regent a Abuja . 

## aikin siyasa
Ibrahim ya shiga siyasa, bayan rasuwar babban ɗan'uwansa, Abba Bello Muhammad, a ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2023, wannan ya faru 'yan kwanaki kafin babban zaben shekarar 2023. Shi memba ne wanda ke wakiltar Birnin-Kebbi / Kalgo / Bunza a majalisar Tarayya ta 10, a karkashin inuwar jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party (PDP).  

## Manazarta

####
Gaskiya Dokin Karfe (littafi)

**Gaskiya Dokin Karfe** littafi ne da aka rubuta cikin harshen Hausa, wanda ya shahara a fagen adabin gargajiya na Najeriya. Littafin yana ɗauke da labarin da ke ƙunshe da darussa kamar gaskiya, jarumta da amana, tare da nishadantarwa. Ana amfani da shi a makarantu don karatun Hausa.

## Tarihi
An rubuta littafin ne a shekarar 1952, kuma Gaskiya Corporation ta wallafa shi a Zariya. A lokacin, an buga shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin litattafan da ke ilmantar da yara da matasa game da dabi'u da halaye na gari.

## Marubuci
Littafin ya fito daga marubucin Hausa, Alhaji Abubakar Imam, wanda shi ne ɗaya daga cikin fitattun marubutan farko da suka rubuta litattafan Hausa cikin salo na zamani. Abubakar Imam ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunƙasa adabin Hausa tun daga shekarun 1930s.

## Muhimmanci
Littafin ya ba da gudunmawa wajen koya wa yara darajar gaskiya da rikon amana. Haka kuma, yana ɗaya daga cikin litattafan da aka fi amfani da su wajen koyar da Hausa a makarantu, musamman a arewacin Najeriya.

## Labarin Ciki
Labarin littafin ya taƙaita kan wani jarumi mai sunan Dokin Karfe wanda ya zama wakili ko gumurzu na gaskiya da adalci. A cikin tafiyarsa, Dokin Karfe ya fuskanci kalubale da yawa, ciki har da yaƙi da ƙarya, zalunci da cin amana. Duk da matsalolin da ya fuskanta, ya ci gaba da tsayawa kan gaskiya da rikon amana.

A sakamakon haka, littafin ya zama wani ɓangare na litattafan da ke ƙarfafa tunanin ilimi da ɗabi’a a tsakanin matasa da yara.  

## Tasiri a Harshe da Al’adu
Littafin ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen raya harshen Hausa da ƙarfafa amfani da kalmomi na asali. Haka kuma, ya ɗauki al’adun Hausawa – kamar yadda ake gudanar da shari’a, sarauta, da al’ummar gargajiya – yana nuna su a cikin labari cikin salo mai daɗi da fahimta.

## Sabbin Bugawa da Nazari
An sake buga littafin sau da dama tun bayan fitowarsa a 1952. Malamai da masu bincike sun ci gaba da nazari a kansa a fannonin harshe, al’adu da ɗabi’a. A wasu makarantu, ana yin amfani da shi a matsayin abin kwatance don koyar da rubutu da nazarin adabin Hausa.

## Manazarta