open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Elana Meyer

**Elana Meyer**, OIS, (an haife ta 10 ga Oktoba 1966) 'yar Afirka ta Kudu ce Mai tsere mai nisa wacce ta lashe lambar azurfa a gasar Olympics ta 1992 a gasar Mita 10,000 .

Meyer ya kafa hanyar kilomita 15 da ke gudana a Afirka na minti 46:57 a watan Nuwamba 1991 a Cape Town. Mestawet Tufa na Habasha ya daidaita rikodin a shekara ta 2008.  Tirunesh Dibaba, wanda shi ma daga Habasha ne ya doke rikodin a shekarar 2009, wanda ya buga sabon rikodin duniya na minti 46:28 .

Meyer ya kuma gudanar da rikodin rabin marathon na Afirka (1:06:44 hours), wanda aka kafa a watan Janairun 1999 a Tokyo. Mary Keitany ta Kenya ce ta karya rikodin a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta IAAF ta 2009 ta hanyar gudu da nisan a cikin sa'o'i 1:06:36. 

Ta kasance mai lashe lambar zinare a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta IAAF ta 1994 kuma ta kafa tarihin duniya a wannan taron a 1991, 1997, 1998, da 1999. Har ila yau, tana da matsayi mai kyau da yawa a cikin tseren Marathon na sama.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Little Spangle Lake

Tafkin Spangle ƙaramin tafkin mai tsayi ne a cikin gundumar Elmore, Idaho, Amurka, wanda ke cikin tsaunukan Sawtooth a cikin Yankin Nishaɗin Kasa na Sawtooth. Tafkin da ke mahadar dajin Sawtooth National Forest hanyoyin 460, 462, da 463 kusa da tafkin Spangle.

Tafkin Spangle yana cikin jejin Sawtooth, kuma ana iya samun izinin jeji a akwatin rajista a kan hanyoyin sawu ko iyakokin jeji.

## Manazarta
The Next Right Thing

**The Next Right Thing** waƙa ce daga fim ɗin Disney mai rai na 2019 Frozen II. Jarumar kuma mawakiyar Amurka Kristen Bell ce ta yi shi a matsayinta na gimbiya Anna, kuma Kristen Anderson-Lopez da Robert Lopez ne suka rubuta kida da wakokin. Waƙar ta nuna tafiyar Anna cikin baƙin ciki. Waƙar ta sami yabo daga masu suka don saƙonta da ma'anarta kuma ta hau kan ginshiƙi na Kid Digital Songs a lamba 7.

## Samarwa da Wallafawa
Bell ta gaya wa darekta Jennifer Lee cewa tana son ganin Anna "fuskanta mutuncinta kai tsaye" da "waƙa game da abin da za ta yi lokacin da ba ta san abin da za ta yi ba". Anderson-Lopez da Lopez sun zana wahayi daga bala'i na sirri a cikin rayuwar mutane biyu da suka yi aiki akan Frozen da Frozen II; Babban darektan Chris Buck ya rasa ɗa, kuma Andrew Page, babban jigo a harkar kiɗan fina-finan biyu, ya rasa 'ya mace. Ɗan Buck ya mutu a daidai lokacin da Buck ya buƙaci fara tambayoyin da kuma latsa rangadin don inganta Frozen; Lopezes ya shaida yadda Buck ya dage kan aiwatar da wannan tsari na jama'a sosai da kuma lokacin bayar da kyaututtuka na gaba duk da cewa yana fuskantar irin wannan mummunan bala'i na sirri a lokaci guda. Anderson-Lopez ya bayyana lokacin da yake rubuta waƙar, "da gaske ta yi tunani game da su, kuma ta rubuta musu shi'

.

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Kimiyya da Lafiya ta Tarayya, Azare

**Jami'ar Kimiyya ta Lafiya ta Tarayya, Azare** (**FUHSA**) jami'a ce ta jama'a da ke arewa maso gabashin kasar Najeriya . An kafa jami'ar a cikin shekarar 2021 tare da dalibai na majagaba 760 don zaman ilimi na shekarar 2021/2022 da 2022/2023 . 

Jami'ar ta kasance a garin Azare hedikwatar karamar hukumar Katagum a jihar Bauchi a kasar Nigeria,  karkashin gwamnatin Muhammadu Buhari a matsayin daya daga cikin sabbin jami'o'in gwamnatin tarayya guda goma sha daya da gwamnatin Buhari ta kafa a shiyyoyin siyasar kasar nan guda shida.   

## Tsangayoyi da makaranta

* Basic Sciences Medical
* Likitan hakora
* Allied Health Sciences

## Darussa
Darussan da ake bayarwa a Jami'ar Tarayya ta Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Azare sun haɗa da: 

# Magunguna da Tiyata (MBBS)
# BDS Dentistry
# Nursing Sciences
# Human Nutrition and Dietetics
# Radiyon rediyo
# Optometry
# Audiology
# Maganin hakori
# Ƙididdigar halittu
# Physiotherapy
# Lafiyar Muhalli
# Fasahar Sadarwa da bayanan lafiya

## Gudanarwa

### Chancellor
Shugaban jami'ar shine sarkin Argungu Alhaji Sama'ila Muhammad Mera wanda aka naɗa a shekarar 2021 

### Mataimakin shugaban jami'a
Mataimakin shugaban jami'ar shine Farfesa Bala Mohammed Audu  

## Manazarta
Gidauniyar Lafiya ta Magana

**Gidauniyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Baka** (wanda aka fi sani da Gidauniyar Kiwon Lafiyar hakori ta Burtaniya) an kafa ta ne a cikin shekarar 1971 kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin ba da agaji na baka masu zaman kansu (lamba mai rijista 263198).   Tana da hedikwata a Burtaniya da nufin taimakawa jama'a don inganta lafiyar baki da tsaftar su ta hanyar ayyuka da yawa da ake gudanarwa da sunan Gidauniyar Lafiya ta Baka. Shugaban Gidauniyar Kiwon Lafiyar Baka na yanzu shine Mhari Coxon,   kuma Shugaba shine Dr Nigel Carter OBE. 

## Manazarta
Stephen Domingo

**Stephen George Adeniran Domingo** (an haife shi a watan Mayu 9, 1995) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne Ba'amurke ɗan Najeriya wanda ya buga wa Tindastóll na Úrvalsdeild karla ta ƙarshe.  Ya buga wasan kwando na kwaleji don Georgetown Hoyas da California Golden Bears.

Shi abokin haɗin gwiwa ne na Babban Birnin Nairobi.

## Sana'ar sana'a

### Donar (2017-2018)
A kan Yuli 19, 2017, Domingo ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru 1 tare da Donar na Ƙungiyar Kwando ta Dutch. A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 2017, Domingo ya fara buga wa Donar a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar zakarun Turai. An fahimci wasan kwaikwayon Domingo a bangarorin biyu na kotun yayin kamfen din FIBA na Turai na Donar.  A gasar cin kofin nahiyar Turai ta FIBA, Domingo ya samu maki 8.9 a kowane wasa, sannan ya samu maki 3.8 a kowane wasa a cikin mintuna 21.9 da aka buga, inda ya yi harbin kashi 66.7% a kan ragar filin da kuma kashi 37.5% a kan maki uku. Ya zira kwallaye a cikin adadi biyu a wasanni hudu na gasar cin kofin Turai tara da aka buga, ciki har da maki 13 a nasarar da Keravnos ya samu a gasar cin kofin Turai zagaye na biyu  kuma ya taka rawa a wasansu na biyu da Cluj.  Domingo ya sami raunin MCL a cikin 2018 kuma ya koma Amurka don gyarawa. 

### Lakeland Magic (2019-2021)
A cikin 2019, Stephen Domingo ya shiga Magic Lakeland . 

### 2021 NBA Summer League
A cikin 2021 NBA Summer League, Stephen Domingo ya buga wa San Antonio Spurs wasa. 

### Fort Wayne Mad Ants (2021-2022)
A cikin 2021, Domingo ya shiga Fort Wayne Mad Ants.  Duk da haka, an yi watsi da shi a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, bayan raunin da ya yi a karshen kakar wasa. 

### Tindastóll
A cikin Satumba 2023, Domingo ya sanya hannu tare da Tindastóll na Icelandic Úrvalsdeild karla.  A ranar 24 ga Oktoba, ƙungiyar ta sanar da cewa ta saki Domingo. 

## Aikin gudanarwa
Domingo ya kafa Twende Sports Ltd. a Kenya a cikin 2022 tare da Colin Rasmussen, sannan ya sayi Thunder City Thunder na KBF Premier League. 

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa

### Amurka
Domingo ya taka leda tare da tawagar Amurka U17 a 2012 FIBA Under-17 World Championship, inda ya lashe zinare tare da tawagar. 

### Najeriya
A watan Yunin 2019, an sanar da Domingo a matsayin wani sashe na matakin farko na tawagar Najeriya da za su fafata a gasar cin kofin kwallon kwando ta FIBA ta 2019 a China.  A ranar 22 ga Yuli, 2019, Domingo ya fara bugawa Najeriya wasan sada zumunci da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Dominican Republic ta FIBA, wadda Najeriya ta lashe.  Domingo shi ne na biyu a kan gaba da maki 16 akan harbi 54% da 4/9 daga kewayon maki 3.

An nada Domingo a matsayin kyaftin din tawagar Najeriya a F IBA AfroBasket 2021 a Kigali, Rwanda.  

## Manazarta
Amanze Egekeze

**Amanze Ikenna Egekeze** (an haife shi a watan Disamba 3, 1995) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ƙwararren ɗan Najeriya ne Ba'amurke wanda ke bugawa Kataja na Korisliga . Ya kuma buga wa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya kwallo .  Dan Gilbert ne da Lize Egekeze, wadanda ’yan asalin Najeriya ne. 'Yan uwansa su ne Uchenna da, Kemdi kuma yana da 'yar uwa Ogechi. Uchenna yana buga kwallon kwando a Jami'ar Calvin. 

## Rayuwar farko da aikin koleji
Egekeze ya buga wa makarantar sakandare ta Huntley, inda ya kasance 2014 Northwest Herald Boys Basketball Player of the Year. Egekeze ya buga wasa ne da zakarun yanki na Class 4A uku. 

Egekeze ya yi takara a ƙwallon kwando na kwaleji don Belmont, inda ya ci maki 1,348 na aiki. A matsayinsa na babban jami'in, shi ne mai cin nasara na biyu (16.8 a kowace wasa) da kuma sake dawowa (5.0 a kowane wasa) don Bruins. An nada shi zuwa Babban Taro na Duk- Ohio Valley Conference .  

## Sana'ar sana'a
A kan Yuli 13, 2018, Egekeze ya sanya hannu tare da Yokohama B-Corsairs na Jafananci B.League .  A lokacin kakar 2018 – 19, ya kuma buga wa Ryukyu Golden Kings da Niigata Albirex BB daga gasar guda daya. 

A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2019, Egekeze ya rattaba hannu tare da kungiyar PAOK ta Girka.  Lokacin 2019-20 ya kasance mai rikitarwa ga PAOK . .  Egekeze da PAOK suma sun halarci gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai inda suka kare a matsayi na biyu zuwa na karshe a rukunin D, wanda ya kunshi kungiyoyi 8, inda suka ci 5 da rashin nasara 9, don haka ba su samu tikitin zuwa zagaye na gaba ba. 

A cikin Yuni 2020, Egekeze ya sanya hannu tare da kulob din Faransa BC Gries-Oberhoffen .  Egekeze da BCGO sun halarci gasar cin kofin shugabannin inda suka kare a kasan rukunin D, wanda ya kunshi kungiyoyi 3, da nasara 1 da rashin nasara 3, don haka ba a samu tikitin zuwa zagaye na gaba ba. 

A ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2021, Egekeze ya rattaba hannu tare da kulob din Donar na BNXT League .  Ya taimaki Donar lashe kofin Dutch .

A ranar 3 ga Agusta, 2022, Egekeze ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Kataja na Korisliga .  A cikin farkon kakarsa tare da Kataja, Ya matsakaicin maki 13.5, 6.5 rebounds, 1.9 taimaka da 1 sata. Ya kuma lashe gasar cin kofin Finnish tare da doke Salon Vilpas inda ya lashe lambar tagulla a Korisliga

## Aikin tawagar kasa
A watan Disamba 2020, Egekeze ya zama memba a kungiyar kwallon kwando ta Najeriya, kuma ya taka leda da kungiyar a wasannin neman tikitin shiga gasar AfroBasket 2021 . 

## Kididdiga

## Manazarta
Dina Lebo Phalula

**Dina Lebo Phalula** (an haife ta a ranar 9 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1983) 'yar Afirka ta Kudu ce Mai tsere mai nisa wacce ta ƙware a cikin Marathon .  Ta yi gasa a gasar Marathon na mata a gasar Olympics ta 2016 .  Ta gama a matsayi na 63 tare da lokaci na 2:41:46.

Tana da tagwayen 'yar'uwa wacce ita ma 'yar wasa ce, mai suna Lebogang Phalula . 

Ta lashe lambar yabo ta mita 1500 a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta Kudu ta 2005.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin Ɗan Adam ta Najeriya

**Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin Ɗan Adam ta Najeriya (IHVN)**  kungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke mai da hankali kan matsalolin da suka shafi cutar HIV/AIDS a Najeriya. An kafa ta a matsayin mai alaƙa da Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin Ɗan Adam, Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Maryland, Baltimore a shekara ta 2004.  A cikin shekarar 2016, IHVN ta yi iƙirarin cewa ya kai 'yan Najeriya miliyan 2.3  da aka yi musu ayyukan gwajin kwayar cutar kanjamau, gami da kimanin 25,000 waɗanda suka kamu da cutar.

## Manyan shirye-shirye
Shirye-shirye a IHVN sun haɗa da: 

* Ayyukan HIV
* Maganin Tarin  Fuka/Magungunan Magance Maganin Tarin Fuka
* Shirin Malaria
* Rijistar Ciwon daji/Bincike
* Ayyukan horo

## Kuɗaɗe
Kungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa ne ke daukar nauyin ayyukan Cibiyar da suka haɗa da: 

* Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da kiyayewa (CDC)
* Asusun Duniya don yaƙar AIDS, tarin fuka da zazzabin cizon sauro (GF)  Archived 
* Jami'ar Maryland, Baltimore Amurka (UMB)
* Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka (NIH)
* Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaban Ƙasashen Duniya (IDRC)
* Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO)

## Manazarta
Kamfanin Ruwa na Port Harcourt

**Kamfanin Ruwa na Fatakwal** wanda a baya yana cikin Hukumar Ruwa ta Jihar Ribas ita ce babbar mai samar da ruwa da sarrafa ruwan sha a faɗin Jihar Ribas.  mallakin gwamnatin jihar Ribas ne.

## Ayyuka
Hukumar ce ke da alhakin samar da ruwan sha a birane da kuma kula da ruwan sha na ƙaramar hukumar Fatakwal da Obio/Akpor a jihar Ribas. 

Kamfanin samar da ruwan sha na Fatakwal ya samar da babban tsari na samar da ruwa a matsayin "Tsurar Taswira" don magance matsalar karancin ruwa a jihar tare da tabbatar da samar da ruwan sha ga gidaje a jihar. 

Gwamna Nyesom Wike ne ya kaddamar da hukumar gudanarwar kamfanin a shekarar 2018 sannan aka naɗa Mrs Doris Daba Cowan a matsayin shugabar kamfanin. PHWC ta zama kamfani ne a ranar 12 ga watan Aug 2012, ta hanyar zartar da dokar ci gaban sashin ruwa na jihar Ribas mai lamba 7 na shekarar 2012.  

Hukumar ta tabbatar da sake fasalin Ɓangaren Ruwa na Birane da Aikin Samar da Ruwa da Tsaftar Ruwa na Fatakwal (UWSR & PHWSSP), da Tsarin Gyaran Ruwan Ruwa na Ƙasa na Uku (NUWSRP3) wanda Bankin Duniya, Bankin Raya Afirka da Ribas suke bayarwa ga Gwamnatin Jiha.   

## Manazarta
Lebogang Phalula

**Lebogang Phalula** (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1983) ɗan Afirka ta Kudu ne Mai tsere mai nisa.

A shekara ta 2009, ta shiga gasar tseren mata a gasar zakarun duniya ta IAAF ta 2009 da aka gudanar a Amman, Jordan. Ta gama a matsayi na 29.

A shekara ta 2018, ta yi gasa a tseren rabin mata a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta IAAF ta 2018 da aka gudanar a Valencia, Spain.  Ta gama a matsayi na 97.[1]

A shekara ta 2011, ta sami haramtacciyar watanni shida daga wasanni bayan ta ba da gwajin tabbatacce ga haramtaccen maganin methylhexaneamine . 

Ta lashe lambar yabo ta mita 800 a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta Kudu ta 2005. 

Tana da tagwayen 'yar'uwa wacce ita ma 'yar wasa ce, mai suna Dina Lebo Phalula . 

## Manazarta
Karin Melis Mey

**Karin Melis Mey**, née **Karin Mey**, (An haife ta a ranar 31 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1983) 'yar asalin Afirka ta Kudu ce mai tsalle-tsalle mai tsalle. Ta zama 'yar asalin Turkiyya a watan Yunin Shekara ta 2008, kuma ta ɗauki sunan Melis ban da sunan haihuwarta Karin Mey . Mai tsayi mai tsayi    in) a  kg (121  memba ne na ƙungiyar Fenerbahçe Athletics, inda Charley Strohmenger ke horar da ita.

Wakilin Afirka ta Kudu, daya daga cikin bayyanarta ta farko a duniya ita ce ta shida a 2005 Summer Universiade. Ta wakilci kasar da ta karɓa a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2008, tana fafatawa a matakan cancanta na tsalle mai tsawo. Ta kuma kasance ta shida a wasan karshe na IAAF na duniya na 2008 a wannan shekarar. Melis Mey ya cancanci gasar zakarun Turai ta 2009 amma bai kai wasan karshe ba. A waje ta kasance mai lashe lambar azurfa a Wasannin Bahar Rum na 2009 da kuma a gasar Premier League na Gasar Zakarun Turai ta 2009. Ta lashe lambar tagulla ta hanyar tsalle 6.80 m a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2009 a Berlin.

Ta yi tsalle a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Cikin Gida ta IAAF ta 2010, amma ba ta ci gaba ba bayan zagaye na cancanta.

Mafi kyawun tsalle-tsalle shine mita 6.93, wanda aka samu a watan Yulin 2007 a Bad Langensalza, wanda shine rikodin Afirka ta Kudu don taron. A watan Yulin 2009 ta kafa rikodin Turkiyya na mita 6.87 

Mey ya cancanci shiga cikin tsalle mai tsawo a gasar Olympics ta 2012.  Ta cancanci wasan karshe, amma an cire ta bayan gwajin testosterone. Kyakkyawan samfurin ya fito ne daga Gasar Zakarun Turai.

Ta sami dakatarwar shekaru biyu, wanda ya ƙare a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta 2014. 

## Manazarta
Karmen Fouché

**Karmen Fouché** (an haife ta a ranar 2 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2003) ƴar wasan tsere ce ta Afirka ta Kudu. A shekara ta 2024, ta zama zakara ta kasa a tsalle sau uku.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Ta halarci Potchefstroom Gimnasium a Arewa maso Yamma.

## Ayyuka
Ta yi tsalle mafi kyau na mita 6.32 a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta U20 ta 2021 a Nairobi .  A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2022, ta lashe gasar tsalle-tsalle ta Afirka ta Kudu ta U20. Ta samu matsayi na farko a gasar zakarun Afirka a Mauritius a watan Yunin 2022. Ta kammala ta shida a tsalle mai tsawo a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta U20 ta 2022 a Cali, Colombia .  

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2023, 'yar wasan tsalle-tsalle ta zamani ta ba ta suna 'yar wasa ta shekara. A wannan watan, Fouché ya dauki azurfa a tsalle mai tsawo na mata a manyan gasar zakarun Afirka ta Kudu.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2024, ta kammala matsayi na biyu a tsalle mai tsawo a gasar zakarun Afirka ta Kudu U23, a filin wasa na Pilditch a Pretoria .  A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2024, ta zama zakara ta kasa a tsalle sau uku a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta Kudu a Pietermaritzburg . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Lynique Beneke

**Lynique Beneke** (née **Prinsloo**; an haife ta a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1991) ƴar wasan Afirka ta Kudu ce da ta ƙware a tsalle mai tsawo. Ta wakilci kasar ta a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2013.

Mafi kyawunta a cikin taron shine mita 6.81 (-1.2 m / s) da aka kafa a Stellenbosch a cikin 2013.

Ta auri wani dan wasan Afirka ta Kudu, PC Beneke . 

## Gasar kasa da kasa

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Louzanne Coetzee

**Louzanne Coetzee** (an haife ta a ranar 18 ga watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1993) 'yar wasan motsa jiki ce ta Afirka ta Kudu . 

## Ayyuka
An haifi Coetzee makaho ne sakamakon yanayin gado da ake kira Leber congenital amaurosis kuma yana gasa a cikin aji na nakasassu na T11, ga 'yan wasa da ke da mafi girman matakin nakasa na gani. A cikin 2017, Coetzee ta karya rikodin duniya na 5000 m (mata) a cikin ajiyar nakasassu,  yayin da a watan Afrilu na 2018 ta zama 'yar wasa ta farko da ba ta gani ba don yin gasa a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Duniya a Switzerland. 

Coetzee ta fafata a Wasannin Paralympics na bazara na 2016 wanda ke wakiltar Afirka ta Kudu a tseren mita 1500 na mata.  Duk da haka, an dakatar da ita lokacin da aka yi la'akari da jagoranta, Khotatso Mokone, ya ba da taimako ba bisa ka'ida ba.

A cikin 2021, Coetzee ta fafata a Wasannin Paralympics na Tokyo na 2020, inda ta lashe lambar azurfa a wasan karshe na mita 1500 m sabon rikodin Afirka na 4:40.96 da lambar tagulla a tseren mata na T12 a sabon rikodi na duniya na T11 na 3:11:13.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Gerda Steyn

**Gerda Steyn** (an haife ta a ranar 3 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1990) 'yar wasan tseren Marathon ce ta Afirka ta Kudu. Ta kafa rikodin Comrades Marathon a cikin 2023 tare da alamar 5:44:54, ta zama mace ta huɗu a ƙarƙashin sa'o'i 6 don wannan tseren.

A ranar 11 ga Afrilu 2021, ta zama mai riƙe da rikodin marathon na SA tare da lokaci na 2:25:28 a Xiamen Tuscany Camp Elite Marathon a Siena, Italiya. Daga nan sai ta karya rikodin kanta a 2023 Valencia marathon, ta kafa lokaci na 2:24:03.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Iyayenta sune Pieter da Trudie Steyn . Gerda ta girma a wani gona a yankin Bothaville kuma ta kammala karatunta a 2008 a makarantar sakandare ta Bothaville . Bayan haka, ta cancanci zama mai binciken yawa daga Jami'ar Free State . Tana da 'yar'uwa da ɗan'uwa.

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 2014 ta tafi aiki a Dubai kuma ta shiga kulob din gudu, inda ta gano kwarewarta na gudu. Bayan kammala Comrades ta farko a shekarar 2015, ta sadu da wanda ya lashe gasar 1991 Nick Bester wanda ya zama kocinta.

Nasararta ta farko a cikin aikinta ta kasance a cikin Marathon na Tekuna Biyu na 2018, a cikin lokaci na 3:39:32.

Ta lashe gasar Comrades Marathon ta 2019 a cikin sa'o'i 5, minti 58 da sakan 53, ta zama mace ta farko da ta kammala tseren a cikin sa-o'i shida.

Ta kuma lashe gasar Marathon ta 2019 a cikin lokaci na 3:31:28. Ta lashe shi a karo na biyar a jere a 2024 kuma ta karya rikodin karatun ta da lokaci na 3:26:54. 

Ta yi gasa a tseren mata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2020. 

Lokacinta mafi kyau don daidaitaccen marathon shine rikodin SA na 2:25:28, wanda aka samu a 2021 a 2021 a IAAF Xiamen Tuscany Camp Elite Marathon a Siena, Italiya, ta karya rikodin SA mai shekaru 25 da ya gabata da fiye da minti daya.

A 2023 Valencia Marathon Steyn ya gama a matsayi na 11 yana gudana a lokaci na 2:24:03 ya zama mai riƙe da rikodin Afirka ta Kudu na taron.

## Sakamakon

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Glenrose Xaba

**Glenrose Xaba** (an haife shi ranar 31 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1994) ɗan Afirka ta Kudu ne Mai tsere mai nisa. Ta yi gasa a tseren mata na manyan a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta IAAF ta 2019 da aka gudanar a Aarhus, Denmark, inda ta gama a matsayi na 67. 

## Ayyuka
Ta yi gasa a tseren mata na yara a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta IAAF ta 2013 da aka gudanar a Bydgoszcz, Poland . 

A shekara ta 2015, ta lashe lambar azurfa a tseren mata 10,000 a gasar zakarun Afirka ta Kudu da aka gudanar a Stellenbosch, Afirka ta Kudu . Ta kuma lashe lambar tagulla a tseren mita 5000 na mata. A shekara ta 2016, ta shiga gasar tseren mita 10,000 na mata a gasar zakarun Afirka da aka gudanar a Durban, Afirka ta Kudu .

A shekara ta 2017, ta shiga gasar tseren mata a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta IAAF da aka gudanar a Kampala, Uganda .  Ta gama a matsayi na 64.[1] A shekara ta 2018, ta yi gasa a tseren mata na manyan mata a gasar zakarun Afirka da aka gudanar a Chlef, Aljeriya .

Ta yi gasa a cikin rabin marathon na mata a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2020 da aka gudanar a Gdynia, Poland . 

Ba ta iya samun cancanta ga Wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2020 a Tokyo, Japan saboda rauni ba.

## Nasarorin da aka samu
Duk bayanan da aka karɓa daga bayanan World Athletics.

### Gasar kasa da kasa

### Takardun sarauta na kasa

* Gasar Zakarun Afirka ta Kudu
** 10,000 m: 2016, 2019, 2021, 2022
* Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta Kudu
** 10 km: 2019&nbsp;
* Gasar Zakarun Afirka ta Kudu ta U23
** 5,000 m: 2015, 2016
** 10,000 m: 2015, 2016

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Zenéy Geldenhuys

**Zenéy Geldenhuys** (née **van der Walt**; an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2000) ɗan wasan Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ke gasa a cikin hurdling da sprinting . Ta ƙware a tseren mita 400, inda ta kasance Gasar Afirka ta 2022, kuma a cikin mita 400. A cikin tseren mita 4 × 400, ita ce Gasar Afirka ta 2022 tare da ƙungiyar mata ta Afirka ta Kudu.

Ta kuma lashe lambobin zinare a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta U18 ta 2017 da Gasar Cin kofin Duniya ta 2018 . A shekarar 2019, ta lashe lambar azurfa a Universiade.

## Rayuwa ta farko da asali
An haifi Zenéy van der Walt a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2000 a Pretoria, Afirka ta Kudu . 

Ta fara horar da 'yan wasa tun tana 'yar shekara shida.

Ya zuwa 2022, tana karatun ilimi a Jami'ar Pretoria . 

## Mafi kyawun mutum
Bayani daga bayanan ta na World Athletics sai dai idan an lura da hakan.

### Abubuwan da suka faru

#### Mafi kyawun lokacin

## Gasar kasa da kasa
Bayani daga bayanan ta na World Athletics sai dai idan an lura da hakan.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Caroline Wöstmann

**Caroline Wöstmann** (an haife ta a ranar 18 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1983 a Johannesburg) 'yar wasan marathon ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma 'yar wasan ultra-marathon. An san ta sosai da yin tarihi ta hanyar lashe duka Oceans guda biyu da 90th Comrades marathon a wannan shekarar.

Wöstmann ta fara aikinta na gudu (2009) bayan haihuwar ɗanta na farko. Ta buƙaci motsa jiki wanda zai iya dacewa da rayuwar iyalinta da kuma aikin sana'a.

Kwararrun sun lura da ita lokacin da ta kasance a matsayi na 15 a cikin Comrades na uku kawai tare da lambar azurfa a 2012 Comrades Marathon . Bayan haka, ta shiga Nedbank Running Club kuma ta horar da ita a Jami'ar Pretorias" High Performance Center. Lindsey Parry ta horar da ita kuma Candice Attree ta taimaka mata ta ci gaba da mai da hankali kan horo na asali da ƙarfi.

A cikin shekara ta 2014 Wöstmann ta sanya ta 6 a yunkurin ta na huɗu a Comrades . Bayan ta lashe gasar Marathon ta Oceans Biyu a farkon shekarar 2015, ta zama mace ta farko a Afirka ta Kudu, a cikin shekaru 14, don lashe babbar gasar Comrades Marathon. Wöstmann ita ce mace ta biyu a Afirka ta Kudu, bayan Frith van der Merwe (1989) don lashe duka Marathon na Oceans Biyu da Marathon na Comrades a wannan shekarar.

Bayan ci gaba da inganta lokutan da ta fi dacewa an ba ta suna Athletics Gauteng North's Female Athletics of 2014.

Caroline Wöstmann ta lashe gasar Marathon ta 2015 a karo na biyu kawai.

## Tseren
Shahararrun wasan kwaikwayo na baya:

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Claudia Heunis

**Claudia Heunis** (née Viljoen; an haife ta a ranar 1 ga Mayu 1989) 'yar wasan tsere ce ta Afirka ta Kudu wacce ke fafatawa a tseren mita 100. Ta kasance mai lashe lambar zinare a taron a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka a Wasanni a shekarar 2016. Tana da mafi kyawun sa'o'i 13.36, wanda aka saita yayin da take lashe wannan lambar yabo. A halin yanzu mafi kyawunta shine 13.23 seconds.

Heunis ya yi gasa a matsayin ƙaramin ɗan wasa kuma ya lashe lambar tagulla a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta 2007.  Ta kasance 'yar wasan kusa da na karshe a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2008 a cikin Wasanni kuma ta gudu a matsayin wani ɓangare na tawagar 4 × 100 .  Ta dauki hutu daga wasanni na tsawon shekaru hudu kuma ta sake bayyana a cikin manyan mukamai na Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta 2012 a Wasanni, inda ta zo ta bakwai a wasan karshe.

Heunis ya inganta sosai a kakar 2015, inda ya samu mafi kyawun sakan 13.36 a gasar zakarun Afirka ta Kudu ta 2015.  An kammala matsayi na biyar a Wasannin Afirka na 2015.  Ta tashi zuwa saman yanayin nahiyar tare da nasara a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta 2016 a Wasanni. 

## Gasar kasa da kasa

## Takardun sarauta na kasa

* Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta Kudu
** 100 m shingen: 2015

100 hours. 2016 Gasar Afirka ta Kudu 100mh. 2012 Gasar Afirka ta Kudu 100mh. Gasar Afirka ta Kudu ta 2011

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Rikenette Steenkamp

**Rikenette Steenkamp** (an haife ta a ranar 16 ga watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1992) 'yar wasan tsere ce ta Afirka ta Kudu wacce ke fafatawa a tseren mita 100. Mafi kyawunta shine 12.81 seconds, wanda aka saita a cikin 2018. Ta yi gudu na 13.16 yayin da ta lashe lambar zinare a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta 2014 a Wasanni.  Ta wakilci Afirka a gasar cin kofin nahiyar IAAF ta 2014, inda ta kasance ta biyar, kuma ta fafata a Afirka ta Kudu a gasar zakarun matasa ta duniya ta 2009 a wasanni.

Ta halarci Hoërskool Menlopark kafin ta ci gaba da karatun kimiyyar wasanni a Jami'ar Pretoria . Steenkamp ya rasa kakar 2015 sakamakon raunin hamstring.

Ta kasance zakara ta kasa sau uku a gasar zakarun Afirka ta Kudu.

## Gasar kasa da kasa
1 wakiltar Afirka

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Wenda Nel

**Wenda Nel** (née **Theron**; an haife ta a ranar 30 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1988) 'yar wasan Afirka ta Kudu ce da ta kware a tseren mita 400 . Ta yi gasa a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2011 inda ta kai wasan kusa da na karshe.

Ta yi gasa a tseren mita 400 na mata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2020.

Mafi kyawunta a cikin taron shine 54.37 daga 20 ga Mayu 2015.

## Rubuce-rubucen gasa

### Mafi kyawun mutum

* mita 400 52.03 s (2017) 
* 400 mita shingen 54.37s (2015) 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Rogail Joseph

**Rogail Joseph** (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga Afrilu 2000) ƴar wasan tsere ce ta Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke fafatawa a kan 400m.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Joseph ta fito ne daga Roodewal a Worcester a Yammacin Cape, kuma ta halarci Jami'ar Yammacin Kapa . 

## Ayyuka
Ta lashe gasar U20 ta Afirka ta Kudu 400m Hurdles a gasar SA Champs a ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2019, a Stellenbosch .  A wannan watan, ta kuma lashe lambar yabo ta 100m da 400m a gasar zakarun Afirka ta U18 da U20 a wasanni ta 2019, da kuma gasar zakarar Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu ta 400m. An zabi ta a matsayin 'yar wasa mai tasowa na shekara a G-Sport Awards na 2019.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2023, ta kammala ta uku a kan 400m a gasar zakarun Afirka ta Kudu. A watan Agustan 2023, ta yi gasa a Wasannin Jami'ar Duniya, a Chengdu amma an dakatar da ita saboda keta doka.

Ta lashe lambar zinare a tseren 400m a Wasannin Afirka na 2023 a Accra a watan Maris na shekara ta 2024 a cikin mafi kyawun 55.39. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2024, ta kammala matsayi na biyu a gasar zakarun Afirka ta Kudu ta 400m a Pietermaritzburg a cikin lokaci na 54.84 seconds don samun lokacin cancanta na atomatik don wasannin Olympics na Sumner na shekara ta 2024 . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Julia du Plessis

Julia du Plessis (an haife ta a 27 ga Mayu 1996) ƴar Afirka ta Kudu ce mai tsalle-tsalle. Ita ce ta lashe lambar tagulla a Wasannin Afirka na 2015.

Yarinya ce mai ban mamaki, tsalle mafi kyau shine mita 1.88, wanda aka samu a watan Maris na 2012 a Germiston. A cikin takamaiman rukunin shekaru ta ci gaba da lashe lambar tagulla a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2013, lambar azurfa a Gasar Junior ta Afirka ta 2015 kuma ta kammala ta goma sha biyu a Gasar Duniya ta Junior ta 2012. 

Ta lashe lambar tagulla a Wasannin Afirka na 2015, ta kammala ta takwas a Gasar Zakarun Afirka ta 2016, ta goma a Gasar Universiade ta bazara ta 2017 kuma ta shida a gasar zarrawar Afirka ta 2018.

## Nasarorin da aka samu
Duk bayanan da aka karɓa daga bayanan World Athletics.

### Takardun sarauta na kasa

* Gasar Zakarun  Babban tsalle: 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
** Tsalle mai tsawo: 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019

* Gasar Zakarun Afirka ta Kudu
** Tsalle mai tsawo: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019

* Gasar Zakarun Afirka ta Kudu ta U23
** Tsalle mai tsawo: 2016

* Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta Kudu
** Tsalle mai tsawo: 2012

* Gasar Zakarun Afirka ta Kudu ta U18
** Tsalle mai tsawo: 2012, 2013

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Hestrie Cloete

**Hestrie Cloete** OIS (née **Storbeck**; an haife ta a ranar 26 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1978) tsohuwar 'yar wasan tsere ce ta Afirka ta Kudu. Babban nasarorin da ta samu sun kasance lashe gasar zakarun duniya biyu da lambobin azurfa biyu a Wasannin Olympics.

## Ayyuka
An gano Cloete tana da shekaru 13 daga kocinta na dogon lokaci Martin Marx, kuma an horar da ita a Makarantar Sakandare ta Lichtenburg a farkon aikinta. An gano cewa tana da karfi sosai, wanda ya ba wasu masu horar da ita matsala wajen horar da ta. Hestrie Cloete koyaushe tana da muhimmancin gaske wajen riƙe tunani mai ƙarfi, kuma ta bayyana cewa tana samun yawancin wannan ƙarfin a cikin bangaskiyarta. A shekara ta 2003, shugaban Afirka ta Kudu Thabo Mbeki ya ba ta lambar yabo ta Ikhamanga a Silver (OIS) saboda kyawawan abubuwan da ta taka a wasanni.

Cloete tana da halaye masu ban mamaki, kamar yadda aka san ta da shan sigari game da tarin sigari a rana, kuma ta bayyana cewa tana son abinci mai sauri. A cikin ƙoƙari na mayar da hankali kafin kowane tsalle, Cloete ta yi amfani da yatsunsu na gaba a kusa da juna, ta jingina a gefe tare da jikinta na sama kuma ta ga kowane mataki na ƙoƙarinta.

Cloete ta yi ritaya bayan Wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2004 don mayar da hankali ga iyalinta. 

## Gasar kasa da kasa
An ba Cloete nasarori da yawa na kasa da kasa. Ta sami nasarar tsalle-tsalle mafi kyau na 2.06 m a ranar 31 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2003, lokacin da ta lashe lambar zinare a gasar zakarun duniya a birnin Paris (rikodin Afirka, tun daga watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011)

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Cloete ta girma a ƙarƙashin sunan budurwarta Storbeck a cikin ƙaramin Garin jirgin kasa na Coligny tare da mahaifiyarta Martie da mahaifinta Willem . Ta saki mijinta na farko a shekara ta 2004 kuma ta auri mawaƙan Afrikaans Juri Els a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2005, ta haifi 'yar Chrizette a ranar 5 ga Oktoba 2006 kuma ta koma New Zealand a farkon 2008. An haifi ɗan Hestrie da Jurie Jason John Els a New Zealand a ranar 23 ga Yulin 2008. Ma'auratan suna zaune a Bayview, Auckland a tsibirin Arewa kuma Hestrie manajan dukiya ne yayin da Jurie ke ci gaba da aikinsa na kiɗa kuma yana da karamin kasuwanci Retro Records wanda ke sayar da rikodin Pop da Rock na biyu.

## Kyaututtuka

* Order of Ikhamanga (2003) don "aiki na musamman a fagen wasanni" 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Charmaine Weavers

**Charmaine Gale-Weavers** (an haife ta 27 Fabrairu 1964) 'yar wasan Afirka ta Kudu ce da ta yi ritaya wacce ta ƙware a tsalle mai tsawo. Ta wakilci kasar ta a gasar Olympics ta 1992 da kuma gasar zakarun duniya ta 1993. Bugu da kari, ta kammala ta biyu a Wasannin Commonwealth na 1994 da kuma gasar cin Kofin Duniya na 1994. Saboda kauracewa zamanin wariyar launin fata Afirka ta Kudu an ba ta izinin yin gasa a duniya a shekarar 1992.

Mafi kyawunta a cikin taron shine mita 2.00 da aka kafa a Pretoria a shekarar 1985.

## Rubuce-rubucen gasa

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Marione Fourie

**Marione Fourie** (an haife ta a ranar 30 ga Afrilu 2002) 'yar wasan Afirka ta Kudu ce wacce ke riƙe da rikodin kasa kuma ta kasance zakara a cikin manyan matsaloli.

## Ayyuka
Ta lashe gasar zakarun Afirka ta Kudu ta farko a tseren mita 100 a shekarar 2021. A shekara ta 2022, Fourie ya zama zakaran kasa a karo na biyu, kuma ya lashe lambar tagulla a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka a tseren mita 100. Ta zama mace ta uku a Afirka ta Kudu a kowane lokaci da ta gudu ƙasa da sakan 13 don taron. A Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2022, Fourie ta gudu 12.94 seconds don samun cancanta ga wasan kusa da na karshe ta kammala a bayan Megan Tapper mai lambar tagulla ta Olympics a cikin zafi.

A watan Yulin 2023, ta saukar da mafi kyawunta zuwa 12.55 yayin da take gudana a Switzerland don kafa sabon rikodin ƙasa. Ta shiga gasar zakarun duniya ta 2023 a Budapest a watan Agustan 2023, inda ta kai wasan kusa da na karshe. An ba ta suna 'yar wasan mata ta Afirka ta Kudu ta Shekara.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2024, ta lashe lambar yabo ta kasa ta hudu a jere a kan tseren mita 100, a Pietermaritzburg . 

## Gasar kasa da kasa

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Surita Febbraio

**Surita Febbraio** (an haife ta a ranar 27 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1973) ƴar Afirka ta Kudu ce.

Ta lashe lambar azurfa a Wasannin Afirka na 1999 a Johannesburg, ta kammala ta takwas a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2003 a Paris, ta lashe Gasar Cin kofin Afirka ta 2004 a Brazzaville kuma ta kammala ta nana a Gasar Wasanni ta Duniya ta 2005 a Monaco.

Lokaci mafi kyau shine 54.05 seconds, wanda aka samu a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2003 a Pretoria.

A shekara ta 2006 an sami Febbraio da laifin maganin testosterone. An gabatar da samfurin da ke dauke da abin da aka haramta a ranar 13 ga Disamba 2005 a cikin gwajin da ba na gasa ba a Afirka ta Kudu. Ta sami dakatarwar IAAF daga Maris 2006 zuwa Maris 2008.

## Kyaututtuka

* 2003 - Jami'ar Pretoria Wasanni mace na shekara 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Desiré du Plessis

**Desire du Plessis** (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Mayu alif 1965) tsohon dan wasan tsere ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ya yi gasa a gudu mai tsawo. Mafi kyawunta shine 2.01   in), yana sanya ta  manyan talatin na taron. Rubuce-rubucen Afirka ta Kudu ne har sai Hestrie Cloete ta doke shi. Mafi kyawun alamar ta a cikin gida shine 1.95 an kafa shi a cikin 1987. &nbsp;&nbsp;Ta kasance ta biyu a duniya a kakar 1986. 

Du Plessis ta lashe manyan lambobin yabo guda biyu a cikin aikinta, duka biyu a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka a Wasanni, inda ta dauki tagulla a 1992 da 1993. 'Yar'uwa Charmaine Weavers da Ivorian Lucienne N'Da sun kasance a gabanta a kowane lokaci. Ta kuma wakilci Afirka ta Kudu a Wasannin Commonwealth na 1994, ta zama ta tara tare da tsalle na 1.80   10 + 3⁄4 in). 

Ta lashe lambobin yabo na kasa guda biyar a jere a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta Kudu tsakanin 1983 da 1987, ta zama mace ta farko da ta share mita biyu a can a cikin tsari. Ta lashe wasu lakabi biyu a 1993 da 1995.

## Gasar kasa da kasa

## Takardun sarauta na kasa

* Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta Kudu
** Tsalle mai tsawo: 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1995

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Mpox a Najeriya

A cikin shekarar ta 2017, mpox ya sake ɓulla a cikin mutane a Najeriya bayan shekaru 39.  Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2017, an samu a kalla mutane 115 da aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar. 

## Tarihi

Lokacin da aka gano cutar ta farko na ɗan adam a cikin DRC, Laberiya da Sierre Leone a cikin shekarar 1970, ba a sami bullar cutar ba a Najeriya, kuma binciken da aka yi na wasu namun daji da ba na ɗan adam ba a Najeriya ba a gano wata *cutar mpox* ba.  An fara gano kararraki biyu na mpox a Najeriya a cikin shekarar 1971.  Ɓullar cutar farko ita ce mace 'yar shekara huɗu, wacce  ta fara a ranar 9 ga watan Afrilu. 

## Ɓarkewar Cutar a shekarar 2017
A cikin shekarar ta 2017, mpox ta sake fitowa a cikin mutane a Najeriya bayan shekaru 39.  

Farkon fitar da mpox daga Afirka ta hanyar mutanen da abin ya shafa ya faru ne a watan Satumba na shekarar ta 2018, lokacin da mutane uku da abin ya shafa suka yi tafiya zuwa Burtaniya da Isra'ila. 

A cikin shekarar 2021, an sami rahoton ɓullar mpox a Delta, Lagos, Bayelsa, Rivers, Edo, Babban Birnin Tarayya, Niger, da Ogun. 

## Manazarta
Wounded (2013 film)

**Wounded** (Rauni) shirin fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Mutanen Espanya wato spanish na 2013 wanda Fernando Franco ya jagoranta, wanda shi ma ya rubuta shi. Tauraruwar fim din Marian Alvarez.
## Labari
Labarin ya biyo bayan wata mace mai shekaru 28 da rashin aiki a wajen aikinta, ba tare da sani ba tana fama da yanayin BPD.
## Yan Wasan kwaikwayo
* Marian Álvarez a matsayin Ana
* Rosana Pastor a matsayin Madre Ana
* Manolo Solo a matsayin Jaime
* Andrés Gertrúdix a matsayin Álex
*  a matsayin Padre Ana
* Ramón Barea a matsayin Martín

## Fitar Shirin
An nuna fim ɗin a San Sebastián International Film Festival (SSIFF) a watan Satumba na 2013. An fito da shi ta wasan kwaikwayo a Spain a ranar 4 ga Oktoba 2013.
## Manazarta
Doctor of Pharmacy

Dokta na Pharmacia (PharmD; Neo-Latin: Pharmaciae Doctor) ƙwararren digiri ne. A wasu ƙasashe, ƙwararren digiri ne don yin aikin kantin magani ko zama likitan magani. A kasashe da yawa, ana ba da izinin mutanen da ke da Dokta na Pharmacy suyi aiki da kansu kuma suna iya ba da magunguna kai tsaye ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ba sa buƙatar takardar magani a wasu ƙasashe. Shirin PharmD yana da mahiman abubuwan da suka dace da / ko ilimin asibiti a cikin matakan gabatarwa da ci gaba don ingantaccen amfani da magunguna. Ilimi na gogewa yana shirya masu digiri don su kasance a shirye, saboda sun riga sun kwashe horo mai yawa a fannonin kula da marasa lafiya kai tsaye da bincike. 

## Saka Manazarta
Tsarin gudanar da kantin magani

tsarin gudanar da kantin magani, wanda aka fi sani da tsarin bayanan kantin magani.

Wadannan tsarin na iya zama fasaha mai zaman kanta don amfani da kantin magani kawai, ko kuma a cikin asibiti, ana iya haɗa kantin magani a cikin tsarin shigar da likitan kwamfuta na asibiti

Ayyuka masu mahimmanci don tsarin sarrafa kantin magani na asali, mai aiki sun haɗa da mai amfani, shigar da bayanai da riƙewa, da iyakokin tsaro don kare bayanan marar lafiyar . Sau da yawa ana siyan software na kwamfuta na kantin magani a shirye-shiryen ko kuma mai sayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ba da shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na hidimarsu. tsarin aiki na software na kantin magani daban-daban sun zama ruwan dare a duk hanyoyin aiki da yawa.

## Manufa
Tsarin gudanar da kantin magani yana aiki da dalilai da yawa, gami da amintacce da ingantattun rarraba magunguna. A lokacin rarraba, tsarin zai sa likitan magani ya tabbatar da maganin da suke da shi ne ga mai haƙuri daidai kuma yana da adadin daidai, sashi, da bayani akan lakabin magani. Ci gaban tsarin gudanar da kantin magani yana ba da tallafin yanke shawara na asibiti kuma ana iya saita shi don faɗakar da likitan magani don yin sa hannun asibiti, kamar damar bayar da shawarwarin baki idan takardar magani na mai haƙuri yana buƙatar ƙarin ilimi a cikin kantin magani.

Tsarin gudanar da kantin magani ya kamata ya yi wa likitan magani hidima a duk lokacin da ake kula da marasa lafiya, wani zagaye wanda hadin gwiwar kwamitin likitocin magunguna (JCPP) ya kirkira. Tsarin ya ba da cikakkun bayanai game da matakan da likitocin ke ɗauka don yin aiki mai mahimmanci, tabbatar da kulawa ga marasa lafiya.  

## Tsarin kula da marasa lafiya na likitanci
Tsarin kula da marasa lafiya na JCPP ya ƙunshi matakai biyar: tattara, tantancewa, tsarawa, aiwatarwa, da bin diddigin. Da kyau, tsarin gudanar da kantin magani yana taimakawa tare da kowane ɗayan waɗannan ayyukan. Ya kamata tsarin kantin magani ya Tattara bayanai a lokacin cin abinci kuma ya ci gaba da adanawa da shirya bayanai yayin da likitan magani ya kara koyo game da magungunan mai haƙuri, tarihin su, burinsu, da sauran abubuwan da zasu iya shafar lafiyar su. Fasahar da ke cikin tsarin bayanai na kantin magani ya kamata ta ba da damar masu sayar da magunguna su tantance bayanan da aka tattara don samar da Shirin da aiwatar da dabarun kirkirar da ke magance matsalolin mai haƙuri. Bayan aiwatar da wani shiri, masanin magani ya kamata ya bi gaba da aiki tare da mai haƙuri kuma ya yi gyare-gyare kamar yadda ake buƙata don ci gaba da ci gaba.
## Manazarta
Jami'ar Kimiyya ta Kiwon Lafiya ta Shiraz

Jami'ar Kimiyya ta Kiwon Lafiya ta Shiraz (SUMS) (Persian) wata makarantar likita ce ta jama'a da ke Shiraz, Iran . Tun lokacin da aka kaddamar da itz a 1946, SUMS koyaushe ana sanya ta cikin manyan makarantun likita a Iran.

A halin yanzu, sama da dalibai 10,000, suna karatu a cikin darussan daban-daban sama da 200, a cikin makarantu 17. Ana daukar daliban Iran zuwa SUMS ta hanyar jarrabawar shiga ta kasa (concours), 

## Asali
A halin yanzu, sama da dalibai 10,000, suna karatu a cikin darussan daban-daban sama da 200,a cikin makarantu 17. Ana daukar daliban Iran zuwa SUMS ta hanyar jarrabawar shiga ta kasa (concours), kuma suna yin rajista a babban harabar jami'ar. SUMS kuma tana ba da digiri na kasa da kasa da shirye-shiryen da ba na digiri ba ga ɗaliban kasa da kasa a matakai da horo daban-daban, gami da Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), Bachelor of Medicine da Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS), Doctor of Dental Medicine (D.M.D), Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.), B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D., Specialty, Subspecialty, Fellowship, da kuma shirye-shiryen horo na gajeren lokaci.

Bayan kafa Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ilimi na Kiwon Lafiya ta Iran, duk sassan da makarantu a cikin kimiyyar kiwon lafiya sun fara aiki a karkashin kulawar sabuwar ma'aikatun da aka kafa. Sabili da haka, waɗannan makarantun sun canza zuwa sabbin ƙungiyoyi kuma sun kafa jami'o'in kiwon lafiya masu zaman kansu a kowace lardin. Sakamakon haka, Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya da sauran makarantun da aka ambata a sama a Jami'ar Shiraz sun kirkiro Jami'ar Fars ta Kimiyya ta Kiwon Lafiyar a 1994. A wannan lokacin, Jami'ar Fars ta Kimiyya ta Kiwon Lafiya ita ce kawai makarantar likita a lardin Fars kuma tana kula da samar da ilimin kiwon lafiya da sabis na kiwon lafiya a wuraren jama'a, da kuma kula da masu ba da kiwon lafiya masu zaman kansu a duk lardin Furs; sabili da haka, bayan kafa wasu makarantun kiwon lafiya  a wannan lardin, an sake masa suna Jami'ar Kimiyya ta Fars ta Kiwon lafiya ta Shiraz (SUMS), wacce har yanzu ke aiki a ƙarƙashin wannan sunan.

## Kididdiga.
Ya zuwa Mayu , SUMS gida ne ga ma'aikatan ma'aikata sama da 900 da ma'aikata fiye da 35,000, waɗanda ke aiki a SUMS a fannoni daban-daban, gami da kiwon lafiya, magani, bincike, da ilimi. A halin yanzu, sama da dalibai 10,000 suna karatu a fannoni daban-daban na ilimi a wuraren koyarwa na SUMS da cibiyoyin bincike.

Jami'ar ta yi ikirarin cewa tana da rabo daga dalibai zuwa ma'aikata na 10:1. Ma'aikatan suna da kashi 56% maza da kashi 44% mata yayin da ɗaliban ɗalibai ke da kashi 45% maza da kashi 55% mata.

## Kwarewa
Liver Transplantation (major hub in the Middle East)

Clinical Immunology (major hub in Iran)

Clinical Microbiology (major hub in Iran)

Advanced Electronic Education (major hub in Iran)

## Manazarta
Makarantar kiwon lafiya a Uganda

Ya zuwa 2021, jami'o'i 11 a Uganda suna ba da gurbin Shigarwa zuwa makarantar likita yana buƙatar dan takarar ya sami takardar shaidar ilimi ta Uganda (UACE) da kuma ƙwarewa a cikin ilmin halitta ko ilimin dabbobi, ilmin sunadarai da kimiyyar lissafi a matakin A. Horar da ke kaiwa ga digiri na farko na Medicine da Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB) yana da shekaru biyar. Ana gudanar da manyan gwaje-gwaje bayan shekara ta farko, ta biyu da ta biyar, tare da ƙarin kimantawa bayan kowane juyawa na asibiti. Bayan kammala shekara ta biyar, 'yan takara sun kammala shekara guda na horo a karkashin kulawar kwararru. Ana samun horo na digiri na biyu a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Makerere da sauran Jami'o'in Jama'a da Masu zaman kansu a fannoni da yawa na kiwon lafiya da tiyata. Horarwar tana ɗaukar shekaru uku zuwa huɗu kuma tana kaiwa ga digiri na Master of Medicine (MMed). Kwalejin *Kimiyya ta Lafiya* ta Gabas, Tsakiya da Kudancin Afirka (ECSA CHS) a zamanin yau wata hanya ce ta horar da digiri na biyu a Uganda, kamar membobin [MCS (ECSA) ] da Fellowship [FCS (ECSSA) ] na Kwalejin Likitoci na Gabas, ta Tsakiya da ta Kudancin Afrika (COSECSA); da kuma a cikin Magungunan Cikin Gida ta Gabas ta Tsakiya, Kwalejin Kudancin Aikin Gida (ECSACOP) da Kudanci.

## Shiga
Shigarwa zuwa makarantar likita a Uganda yana buƙatar dan takarar ya sami mafi ƙarancin ƙimar da ake buƙata a kan jarrabawar ƙasa ta A-level wanda ke haifar da kyautar Takardar shaidar Ilimi ta Uganda ko UACE, wanda Hukumar Nazarin Kasa ta Uganda (UNEB) ke gudanarwa. Kwarewa a cikin Ilimin halittu ko Ilimin dabbobi, ilmin sunadarai da kimiyyar lissafi a matakin A sune buƙatu don shiga makarantun likitanci na Uganda.
## Horar da Likitanci
Horan da ke haifar da kyautar digiri na farko na Medicine da Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB) na tsawon shekaru biyar (5) idan babu sakewa.

An kashe shekara ta farko a kan Kimiyya ta asali watau Anatomy, Physiology da Biochemistry.

Shekara ta biyu an sadaukar da ita ga Histology, Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Psychology da Introductory Psychiatry.

Shekara ta uku ana amfani da ita ta hanyar manyan fannoni huɗu na asibiti na Magungunan ciki Gida, Surgery, Pediatrics da Obstetrics da Gynecology.

Shekara ta huɗu an sadaukar da ita ga Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a (gami da ayyukan kiwon lafiya na al'umma) da ƙwarewar tiyata na Otolaryngology, Orthopedics, Urology, Neurosurgery da Ophthalmology. Clinical Psychiatry, Cututtukan Cututtuka da Magungunan Tropical suma an rufe su.

Shekara ta biyar ana amfani da ita ta hanyar juyawa ta hanyar manyan fannoni huɗu na asibiti, kamar shekara ta uku.
## Manazarta
Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Yammacin China

An kafa ma'aikatar ne a matsayin Jami'ar Yammacin China Union  mai zaman kanta ta masu wa'azi a ƙasashen Yamma a cikin shekara ta 1914, kasan cewar ita ce jami'ar zamani ta farko da ke da ilimin kimiyyar likita a kasar Sin. Ya taɓa gudanar da shirye-shiryen digiri biyu na MD, DMD, BA, da BS tare da Jami'ar Jihar New York tun daga 1920s da 1930s. A cikin 1938, jami'ar ta sami amincewar Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Amurka. Ya zuwa 1949, jami'ar ta gudanar da kwalejoji huɗu da suka kware a fannin fasaha, kimiyya, kimiyyar kiwon lafiya, da likitan hakora, tare da sassan ilimi 26, sassan karatun kwararru 2, da asibitocin koyarwa 7.

A shekara ta 1951, bayan Yaƙin basasar kasar Sin, Gwamnatin Jama'ar Lardin Sichuan ta karɓi jami'ar, ta sake masa suna  China . A karkashin shirin sake fasalin ma'aikatar ilimi mafi girma wanda Gwamnatin Jama'a ta Tsakiya ta kasar Sin ta jagoranta, an hana jami'ar wasu sassan ilimi kuma ta zama Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Sichuan (四川医学院) tare da mai da hankali kan karatun likita a 1953. An inganta kwalejin a matsayin Jami'ar Kimiyya ta Kiwon Lafiya ta Yammacin China  a shekarar 1985. A karkashin wani gyare-gyare da Majalisar Jiha ta ba da umarni, an kafa jami'ar a cikin Jami'ar Sichuan a cikin 2000 kuma an kira ta Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Yammacin China, Jami'ar Sechuan . 
## Tarihi
Kwalejin Tarayyar Yammacin China ta samo asali ne daga American Baptist Foreign Mission Society, American Methodist Episcopal Mission, Friends' Foreign Mission Association da Canadian Methodist Mission a cikin 1910 .  Dokta O. L. Kilborn, Dokta R. G. Kilborn da Dokta William Reginald Morse sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kafa ta. An kafa makarantar likitancin jami'ar a shekara ta 1914 kuma tana koyar da magani na asali da likitancin asibiti, biomedicine da stomatology. Shekaru uku bayan haka makarantar ta zama ta farko da ta koyar da ilimin hakora a kasar Sin. A shekara ta 1924 an shigar da mata a kwalejin gaba ɗaya. Helen Yoh ita ce mace ta farko da ta kammala karatun likita.
## Manazarta