John G. Jackson (marubuci)

**John Glover Jackson** (Afrilu 1, 1907 - Oktoba 13, 1993) ba-a'amurke ne masanin tarihin Afirka, malami kuma Marubuci. Ya inganta ra'ayoyin Afrocentrism, atheism, da kuma Yesu Kiristi a cikin tatsuniyoyi na kwatankwacinsu.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Jackson a Aiken, South Carolina, a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1907, kuma ya girma Methodist. Yana da shekaru 15 ya ƙaura zuwa Harlem, New York, inda ya shiga makarantar sakandare ta Stuyvesant. A wannan lokacin, ya zama mai sha'awar tarihi da al'adun Afirka-Amurka kuma ya fara rubuta kasidu a kan batun. An lura da aikinsa kuma a cikin 1925, yayin da yake karatun sakandare, an gayyaci Jackson don rubutawa ga jaridar Marcus Garvey, Negro World.

## Sana'a
Daga 1930 zuwa gaba, Jackson ya kasance mai alaƙa da yawancin masana tarihi na Pan-African, masu fafutuka da marubuta, ciki har da Hubert Harrison, Arturo Alfonso Schomburg, John Henrik Clarke, Willis Nathaniel Huggins, Joel Augustus Rogers, da Marcus Garvey. Ya kuma rubuta litattafai da dama kan tarihin Afirka, inda ya inganta ra'ayin Pan-African da Afrocentrist, kamar Man, God, and Civilization (1972) da Gabatarwa ga wayewar Afirka (1974). Ya kuma zama mai sha'awar tunanin tushen Kiristanci a cikin addinin Masar. Wanda bai yarda da Allah ba, ya rubuta litattafai da dama kan ra'ayin, ciki har da The African Origin of Christianity (1981) da Kiristanci kafin Kristi (1985), da kuma rubuta gaba ga Lectures na Gerald Massey (1974). Ya kuma rubuta rubutun da ya jawo cece-kuce, Shin Yesu Kiristi Negro ne? (1984), wanda ya nuna cewa wataƙila Yesu baƙar fata ne. A cikin 1987, Jackson ya rubuta labarin tarihin rayuwa game da Hubert Harrison na Amurkawa marasa imani mai suna "Hubert Henry Harrison: The Black Socrates". A ciki, ya yaba ba kawai rashin yarda da Allah na Harrison ba, har ma da nasarorin da ya samu na ilimi da na ɗan adam. Daga baya aka buga shi azaman ƙasida mai shafi bakwai.

A baya Jackson ya yaba wa Harrison, da sauran bakar fata na Harlem, a cikin jawabin 1984 a taron kasa na Amurka wadanda basu yarda da Allah ba mai taken 'The Black Atheists of the Harlem Renaissance'.

A cikin shekaru hamsin da ya yi a New York, Jackson ya yi lacca a dandalin Robert G. Ingersoll na Ƙungiyar Amirka don Ci gaban Atheism. A cikin manyan shekarunsa, ya bayyana cewa ya kafirta da Allah tun lokacin da ya isa tunani.

A tsawon rayuwarsa, Jackson ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin darekta na Blyden Society kuma ya yi lacca a kwalejoji da jami'o'i da yawa a duk faɗin Amurka. Ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 1993.

## Zaɓaɓɓen littafin littafi
Habasha da Asalin wayewa (1939)

Asalin Maguzawa na Labarin Kristi (1941)

Mutum, Allah, da Wayewa (1972)

Gabatarwa ga wayewar Afirka (1974)

Gabatarwa zuwa Lectures na Gerald Massey (1974)

Sirrin Misira (1980)

Asalin Kiristanci na Afirka (1981)

"Masar da Kiristanci" in, Ivan van Sertima, ed., Misira Revisited, pap. 65–80 (New Brunswick: Journal of African Civilizations, Volume 4, Lamba 2, 1982)

Asalin Afirka na Tatsuniyoyi da Tatsuniyoyi na Lambun Adnin (1984)

Yesu Almasihu Negro ne? (1984)

Kiristanci Kafin Almasihu (1985)

Sake Gina Baƙar fata a Kudancin Carolina (1987)

Zamanin Zinare na Afirka (1987)

Hubert H. Harrison: The Black Socrates (1987)

Shekarun Zinariya da Azurfa da sauran Gajerun Zane na Tarihin Dan Adam (1990)

Gabatarwa zuwa Labarin Moors a Spain (1990)

Daular Moors (1992)

Krishna da Buddha: Black Gods na Asiya. Kasancewar Afirka Farkon Asiya (1996)

## Manazarta