Gwen Moffat

**Gwen Mary Moffat** ( *an* haife **ta** a ranar 3 ga Yuli, 1924) ƙwararriyar mai hawa dutse ce kuma marubuciya 'yar Birtaniya. 

## Aikin hawan dutse
Moffat direban soja ce a rundunar sojojin agaji, wacce ke aiki a Arewacin Wales bayan ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, lokacin da ta haɗu da wani mai hawan dutse wanda ya gabatar da ita ga hawan dutse da salon rayuwa na bohemian. [1] [2] A lokacin shekarun 1940 da 1950, ta rayu cikin mawuyacin hali, tana hawa dutse a Snowdonia, Tafkuna, Scotland da Alps, tana tallafa wa kanta ta hanyar yin aiki a wurare da dama, ciki har da aikin gida, manomi, mai kula da gandun daji, mai zane mai zane da kuma direban shagon tafiye-tafiye. [2] [1] A shekarar 1953, ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama jagorar tsaunuka a Burtaniya wacce ta sami takardar shedar zama jagora a tsaunuka, kuma tsawon shekaru goma tana da alaƙa da Hukumar Ceto Dutsen RAF, tana samun abin rayuwa daga hawan dutse. [3]

An san Moffatt da yawan hawa babu takalmi, tana da'awar cewa ya fi kyau saboda akwai ƙarin hulɗa da dutsen kuma babu takurawa a yatsun kafa.  Ita memba ce ta girmamawa a Ƙungiyar Pinnacle ta mata kawai da Majalisar Kula da Dutsen Burtaniya . 

## Kafofin Watsa Labarai
Moffat ta fito a fim ɗin BBC mai suna *Eye to Eye*, wanda aka watsa a shekarar 1958.  Joe Brown ya yi hawan dutse mai wahala, kuma Moffat, ƙwararriyar, ta ɗauki mijinta zuwa kan hanya a kan Idwal Slabs.  A shekarar 2015, Jen Randall da Claire Carter sun yi wani fim mai *suna Operation Moffat,* wanda ya dogara ne akan littafin tarihin rayuwar Moffat mai suna *Space below my Feet*  *.* An fara nuna fim ɗin ne a lokacin rangadin bikin fina-finai na Banff Mountain a Burtaniya,  kuma ya lashe kyaututtukan fina-finai sama da 20 na duniya.  Moffat yana cikin aikin daukar hoto na Herrington mai suna *The Climbers*   wanda ke nuna masu hawan dutse 60 waɗanda aka ɗauka a matsayin tatsuniyoyi na ƙarni na 20. A shekarar 2017 ta ba da gudummawa ga wani shirin fim mai suna *Give Me Space Below My Feet*, na BBC Radio 3.  A shekarar 2015, wani gajeren shirin fim mai suna Operation Moffat—wanda Jen Randall da Claire Carter suka jagoranta, kuma aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi daga tarihin rayuwar Moffat mai suna Space Below My Feet—ya lashe kyautar Fim mafi kyau da kuma kyautar People's Choice a bikin Kendal Mountain Festival . 

## Aikin rubutu
Moffat ta fara aikinta na rubutu a shekarun 1950, tana aiki a rediyon BBC, kuma ta buga tarihin rayuwarta a shekarar 1961.  A shekarun 1970, ta fara rubuta labaran laifuka, musamman jerin Miss Pink wanda ya ƙunshi Melinda Pink, wata mai hawa dutse mai matsakaicin shekaru kuma alkali.   Bayan wani umarni daga Victor Gollancz Ltd na bin hanyar California  da kuma samar da littafi, daga baya ta rubuta asirai 11 da aka saita a Yammacin Amurka .  Ta rubuta littafinta na ƙarshe, *Gone Feral*, lokacin da take cikin shekarunta na 80. A halin yanzu tana yin bita ga mujallar laifuka *ta Shots* . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Moffat ta auri Gordon Moffat wanda ta haifa masa 'ya mace, Sheena, wacce aka haifa a shekarar 1949. A shekarar 1955, ta auri Sajan Jirgin Sama John Lees, GM, BEM. Sun rabu a shekarar 1970.  

Moffat ya cika shekaru 100 a ranar 3 ga Yuli, 2024. 

## Ayyuka

* *Sarari a Ƙasa da Ƙafata* (1961) 
* *Taurari Biyu Ja* (1964)
* *A Gidana* (1968)
* *Adadin Rayuwa* (1972)
* *Mutuwar Deviant* (1973)
* *Uwargida Mai Ido Mai Sanyi* (Melinda Pink) (1973)
* *Titin Gawa* (1974).
* *Zaɓin Tauri* (1975)
* *Miss Pink a gefen duniya* (Melinda Pink) (1975)
* *Lokaci Mai Ƙanƙanta Don Rayuwa* (Melinda Pink) (1976)
* *Over the Sea to Death* (Melinda Pink) (1976)
* *Mutane Ba a San Su Ba* (Melinda Pink) (1978)
* *Hanyar Hard West* (1981)
* *Mutu Kamar Kare* (Melinda Pink) (1982)
* *Yarinyar Buckskin* (1982)
* *Ƙasar Chance ta Ƙarshe* (Melinda Pink) (1983)
* *Hanyar Grizzly* (Melinda Pink) (1984)
* *Tarko* (Melinda Pink) (1987)
* *The Stone Hawk* (Melinda Pink) (1989)
* *Masu Neman Guguwa* (1989)
* *Rage* (Melinda Pink) (1990)
* *Yankin Raptor* (Melinda Pink) (1990)
* *Pit Bull* (1991)
* *<nowiki/>'Yan'uwan Veronica* (Melinda Pink) (1992)
* *Gefen Waje* (1993)
* *Matar da aka Yiwa Rauni* (1994)
* *Wreath of Deaths* (1998)
* *<nowiki/>'Yan Matan da Suka Rasa* (Melinda Pink) (1998)
* *Zunubai Masu Zaman Kansu (Melinda Pink)* (1999)
* *Kare Masu Gudun* (1999)
* *Quicksand* (2001)
* Sakayya (Melinda Pink) (2002)
* *Tarkon Mutum (2003)*
* *Mutuwa Don Soyayya* (2005)
* *Gone Feral* (2007)

## Manazarta