María Adela Gard na Antokoletz

**María Adela Gard de Antokoletz** (11 ga Oktoba, 1911 - 23 ga Yuli, 2002) tana ɗaya daga cikin mata goma sha huɗu da suka kafa ƙungiyar Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo . An sace ɗanta Daniel a watan Nuwamba 1976. Daga baya, lokacin da take aiki a kotunan larduna a Buenos Aires, ta haɗu da sauran uwayen yara da suka ɓace don gano Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo.  Wannan ƙungiyar ta sadaukar da kanta don gano abin da ya faru da 'ya'yansu da suka ɓace. A matsayinta na wani ɓangare na wannan ƙungiyar, María Adela Gard de Antokoletz ta jagoranci zanga-zangar kowace Alhamis a Plaza de Mayo na Buenos Aires tana riƙe da hoton ɗanta. A tsawon rayuwarta, ta sami barazanar kisa saboda aikinta, amma ta ƙi mantawa da abin da ya faru da ɗanta. 

## Bacewar Daniyel
Antokoletz ya fito ne daga San Nicolás de los Arroyos . Tana da ɗa, Daniel, wanda lauya ne kuma farfesa. A cikin aikinsa na lauya, ya kare fursunonin siyasa. 

An san shi a duk duniya kuma yana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Amurka da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . Duk da haka, saboda yawan ɓacewar waɗanda ake ɗauka a matsayin barazana ga tsarin siyasa a Argentina, mahaifiyarsa ta ba shi shawarar ya daina aikinsa ko ya bar ƙasar don guje wa rikici da gwamnati.  A shekarar 1976, Daniel ya ɓace a lokacin Yaƙin Datti na Argentina, wanda ya ƙare daga 1976 har zuwa 1983.  Antokoletz ba ta san abin da ya faru da ɗanta ba, kuma abin takaici ba zai taɓa gano ba. A wannan lokacin a Argentina, dubban masu adawa da siyasa ko dai sun ɓace ko kuma an azabtar da su kuma an kashe su ta hanyar mulkin kama-karya na soja.  Bacewar Daniel, tare da ɓacewar dubban 'ya'ya maza da mata, ya sa Antokoletz da ƙungiyar uwaye suka nemi bayanai game da wurin da 'ya'yansu suka ɓace kuma suka yi tambaya game da rawar da gwamnati ke takawa wajen ɓacewar ƙaunatattunsu.

## Shiga cikin Uwayen Plaza de Mayo
A watan Afrilun 1977, María Adela Gard de Antokoletz da wasu mata goma sha uku sun haɗu a Plaza de Mayo da ke Buenos Aires. Sun fara da yin addu'o'i a Plaza da aka keɓe ga 'ya'yansu da suka ɓace domin nuna wa gwamnati cewa ba za su daina ƙoƙarin neman bayanai game da 'ya'yansu maza da mata da suka ɓace ba. Ta hanyar ayyukansu sun sami damar jawo hankali daga ko'ina cikin duniya ga waɗanda suka ɓace a ƙarƙashin mulkin kama-karya na soja. Yayin da lokaci ya ci gaba, matan suka fara shiga zanga-zangar neman bayanai game da ɓacewar. Antokoletz ta jagoranci yawancin waɗannan zanga-zangar a ranar Alhamis da rana, kuma koyaushe tana yin zanga-zangar tana riƙe da hoton ɗanta. Wannan ƙungiyar mata da ta kafa, da kuma mata da yawa waɗanda daga baya za su haɗu da su a fafutukar neman adalci sun zama sananne a matsayin Uwayen Plaza de Mayo . [1]

Uwayen Plaza de Mayo sun kasance muhimmin ɓangare na fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam a Argentina. Faɗarsu ta fara ne da son gano abin da ya faru da 'ya'yansu da suka ɓace, amma ta rikide zuwa yaƙi don kare haƙƙin rayuwa mai mutunci ga dukkan mutane. Ƙungiyar ta wakilci koma baya ga tsoro da shiru da aka sanya wa al'ummar Argentina a lokacin Yaƙin Datti.  A matsayinta na memba ta kafa Uwayen Plaza de Mayo, Antokoletz ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ƙungiyar kuma an zaɓe ta mataimakiyar shugaba. A matsayinta na matar wani jami'in diflomasiyya da ta saki, ta sami damar jin daɗin rayuwa mafi girma fiye da sauran uwaye. A shekarar 1981, ita da Hebe de Bonafini sun yi tafiya zuwa Amurka a matsayin wakilai na Uwayen Plaza de Mayo. Yayin da suke Amurka, matan sun sami kyautar zaman lafiya a madadin Uwayen daga Rothko Ecumenical Movement. 

Baya ga tafiya zuwa Amurka, waɗannan mata biyu sun yi tafiya zuwa Turai, inda aka karɓe su da kyau. Yayin da suke Turai, sun sami damar ganawa da Firayim Minista Felipe González na Spain da Shugaba François Mitterrand na Faransa. Sun kuma ziyarci Paparoma John Paul na II a Rome saboda yadda Uwayen suka ji cewa Cocin Katolika a Argentina ya ci amanarsu kuma sun ji buƙatar neman taimako daga Paparoma. 

Uwayen Plaza de Mayo daga ƙarshe sun rabu gida biyu daban-daban bisa ga bambancin ra'ayi. Antokoletz ya kasance ɓangare na Línea Fundadora, wanda ke nufin "Layin Kafawa." Wannan ƙungiyar ta bambanta da sauran ɓangaren Uwayen Plaza de Mayo domin ba ta son zama ƙungiyar adawa mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, amma maimakon haka tana son zama ƙungiyar masu sha'awa. A matsayinta na ƙungiyar masu sha'awa, suna son nuna goyon baya ga gwamnati, duk da cewa ba su yarda da duk shawarwarin gwamnati ba, kuma suna son yin aiki tare da gwamnati don samun bayanai maimakon yin zanga-zanga a kanta.  Duk da waɗannan bambance-bambancen, matan sun ci gaba da zanga-zanga, ko da lokacin da aka kafa dimokuradiyya a Argentina. Antokoletz da sauran uwayen sun so waɗanda suka aikata laifin su ɗauki alhakin abin da ya faru kuma su ba su bayanai game da abin da ya faru da 'ya'yansu da suka ɓace. Abin takaici, an yafe wa waɗanda aka yanke wa hukunci kan laifukan yaƙi a shekarar 1994.  Uwayen sun fuskanci matsaloli da yawa a duk lokacin zanga-zangarsu, kuma an yi musu barazanar kisa da cin zarafi, da kuma yunƙurin rufe musu baki ta hanyar kamawa da kisan kai.  Duk da haka, waɗannan matan sun ci gaba da fafutukar kare 'ya'yansu, kuma wasu, kamar Antokoletz, sun ci gaba da zanga-zangar har sai da suka mutu.

## Manazarta