Yanayin yanayi na Georgia (jihar Amurka)

**[[Climate|yanayi]] [[Georgia (Tarayyar Amurka)|Georgia]]** yanayi ne mai zafi, tare da mafi yawan jihar da ke da gajeren lokaci, hunturu mai sauƙi da kuma dogon lokacin zafi. Tekun Atlantika a gabashin gabar Georgia da ƙasar tudun da ke arewacin suna tasiri ga yanayin jihar. Har ila yau, Kogin Chattahoochee ya raba Georgia zuwa yankuna daban-daban na yanayi tare da yankin dutse zuwa arewa maso yamma yana da sanyi fiye da sauran jihar; matsakaicin yanayin zafi na yankin dutse a cikin Janairu da Yuli shine  ° F (4 ° C) da  ° F (26 ° C) bi da bi. Lokacin hunturu a Georgia yana da yanayin zafi mai sauƙi da ƙananan dusar ƙanƙara a kusa da jihar, tare da yiwuwar dusar ƙara da kankara suna ƙaruwa a sassan arewacin jihar. Lokaci-lokaci, iska ta Arctic na iya haifar da dusar ƙanƙara. Yanayin rana na lokacin rani a Georgia sau da yawa ya wuce  ° F (35 ° C). Jiha tana fuskantar ruwan sama mai yawa. Guguwa da Guguwa ta wurare masu zafi sun zama ruwan dare.

## Yanayin zafi
Yawancin Georgia suna da yanayi mai zafi, tare da lokacin zafi da zafi, sai dai a mafi girman tsaunuka. Yanayin yanayi a wurare daban-daban na Georgia ya dogara da yadda suke kusa da Tekun Atlantika ko Tekun Mexico, da kuma tsawo. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman a yankunan tsaunuka a arewacin jihar, waɗanda ke nesa da ruwan teku kuma suna iya zama har zuwa ƙafa 4,500 (1,400  ko sama da matakin teku. Yankunan da ke kusa da iyakar Florida-Georgia, wanda ya kai daga Tekun Atlantika zuwa yamma zuwa Kogin Chattahoochee, suna fuskantar yanayin da ya fi dacewa, kamar na Florida: zafi, lokacin rani mai zafi tare da tsawa da rana da kuma sanyi, hunturu mai bushe. Yankunan Hardness na USDA na Georgia sun kasance daga Yankin 7A (0 ° F zuwa 5 ° F) a cikin duwatsu zuwa Yankin 9B (25 ° F zuwa 30 ° F) tare da ɓangarorin bakin teku.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Duk da samun matsakaiciyar yanayi idan aka kwatanta da sauran jihohi da yawa, Georgia tana da matsanancin yanayi na lokaci-lokaci. Mafi girman zafin jiki da aka taɓa yin rikodin shine  ° F (44 ° C),  yayin da mafi ƙasƙanci da aka taɓa rikodin shine -17 ° F (-27 ° C).  Sau da yawa ana yin rikodin raƙuman zafi tare da yanayin zafi sama da  ° F (38 ° C).

## Ruwan sama

Dukan jihar, gami da tsaunukan Arewacin Georgia, suna karɓar ruwan sama mai matsakaici zuwa mai tsanani, wanda ya bambanta daga inci 45 (1,100  a tsakiyar Georgia  zuwa kusan inci 75 (1,900  a kusa da yankin Arewa maso gabashin jihar.  Georgia ta sami fari mai tsanani a baya, musamman a cikin 2007. Guguwar Tropical Alberto a watan Yulin 1994 ta yi kewayawa a tsakiyar Georgia, wanda ya haifar da ruwan sama na sa'o'i 24 wanda ya wuce inci 20 (510  a fadin sassan tsakiya na jihar. Har ila yau, ya zama guguwa mafi zafi a cikin rikodin jihar Georgia, ya rufe rikodin da aka kafa a 1929.  Snowfall, wanda ke faruwa a mafi yawan hunturu, yana ƙaruwa a cikin mitar da matsakaicin adadin kowace shekara zuwa arewa.

Yankunan kudu da kudu maso gabas na jihar suna fuskantar dusar ƙanƙara da yawa fiye da sauran sassan Jojiya.  Georgia Piedmont, wani lokaci ana kiranta da lardin Blue Ridge,  ya ɗan fi sanyi a cikin hunturu fiye da yankunan bakin teku.  Yankunan kudancin Piedmont na iya samun dusar ƙanƙara a kowace shekara, yayin da yankunan da ke kusa da tuddai suna samun dusar ƙanƙara sau biyu a shekara a matsakaicin ko'ina daga alamar sama da 2 "na dusar ƙanƙara na shekara-shekara. Babban barazanar hunturu ga arewacin Piedmont shine ruwan sama mai daskarewa wanda shine ruwan sama wanda ke daskarewa akan hulɗa. Duwatsun Jojiya suna da yanayi mafi sanyi kuma mafi yawan dusar ƙanƙara a cikin jihar, ko da yake dusar ƙanƙara ta ƙanƙantar da sauran dusar ƙanƙara a cikin jihar, duk da cewa dusar ƙanƙara ta ƙanƙan da sauran dusar ƙanƙara.  Lardunan Fannin, Gilmer, Pickens, Union, White da Rabun na iya yin matsakaita tsakanin inci 4 zuwa 18 a kowace shekara  Inci 10-25 na dusar ƙanƙara a cikin kakar wasa ɗaya mafi tsayi a Georgia, Brasstown Bald, matsakaicin inci 30-40 na dusar ƙanƙara a cikin matsanancin ƙanƙara na arewa ana ɗaukar inci 5 (13 cm) ko fiye da dusar ƙanƙara a cikin awa 12 ko inci 7 (18 cm) ko fiye na dusar ƙanƙara a cikin awa 24".  Ana fitar da agogon dusar ƙanƙara lokacin da kashi 50 ko fiye da damar 2 inci (5.1 cm) ko fiye da dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗo a cikin awanni 12, ko inci 4 (10 cm) ko fiye a cikin sa'o'i 24..

Ana bayar da agogo na yanayin hunturu lokacin da akwai "kashi 50 ko mafi girma na yiwuwar tarin kankara mai mahimmanci da lalacewa yayin yanayin ruwan sama mai daskarewa"; ana bayar da waɗannan agogo 12 zuwa 48 hours a gaba. Gargaɗin guguwar hunturu don guguwar kankara yana nufin cewa yanayin kankara "yana faruwa, yana gabatowa, ko kuma yana da babban yiwuwar faruwa". Wadannan gargadi galibi ana bayar da su lokacin da akwai kashi 80 cikin dari ko mafi girma damar saduwa da yanayin guguwar kankara.&nbsp;

Girgizar sama a Georgia ba ta da yawa. Guguwar ƙarshe da jihar ta yi ta kasance a watan Maris na shekara ta 1993.

Lokacin hunturu a kudancin Georgia, wanda ke faruwa daga Disamba zuwa Janairu, ya fi sauƙi. Matsakaicin rana ya kasance daga kimanin  ° F (10 ° C) a yankunan cikin gida na arewa zuwa kusa da  ° F (21 ° C) tare da bakin teku da kuma kudu.

Lokacin hunturu a Georgia an ƙayyade shi ta Tekun Pacific. A lokacin El Niño, kogin jet yana tare da Kudancin Amurka, yana ba da damar yanayin sanyi da rigar tare da dusar ƙanƙara mafi girma. Akasin haka, La Niña, yana riƙe da jet stream zuwa arewa, don haka hunturu ya fi zafi kuma ya bushe a fadin Georgia.

## Lokacin bazara
Yanayi a lokacin bazara a Arewacin Georgia da duwatsu suna canzawa daga rana zuwa rana da shekara zuwa shekara. Farkon bazara a cikin Dutsen Arewacin Georgia na iya zama mai sanyi sosai a rana; matsakaicin matsakaicin suna kusa da  ° F (17 ° C). Yanayin yanayi na iya canzawa sosai tare da yanayin zafi tsakanin  ° F (24 ° C) da  ° F (4 ° C). Lokacin ruwan sama mafi yawa na shekara shine Afrilu, wanda kuma zai iya zama wata mai iska inda yanayin rana zai iya tashi zuwa kusa da  ° F (24 ° C) kuma yanayin maraice ya fadi zuwa kusan  ° F (4 ° C).

## Lokacin bazara
Lokacin bazara yana da zafi da zafi tare da yanayin zafi a cikin yamma wanda ya kai, a matsakaici, zuwa kusa da  ° F (32 ° C). Rashin dare ya faɗi zuwa kusa da  ° F (20 ° C)  kuma yawanci akwai bambancin 8 ° F (4 ° C) a cikin zafin jiki tsakanin duwatsu da Atlanta. Duk da yake zafi a Arewacin Georgia, musamman a cikin duwatsu, na iya zama babba ba kamar yadda yake a Kudancin Georgia ba. Hadari na lokacin rani yana ƙara zafi a yankin ta hanyar samar da inci 4.5 (110  zuwa inci 5.5 (140  na ruwan sama a lokacin watanni na rani.&nbsp;&nbsp;

### Guguwa mai zafi

Ko da yake Jojiyawar tana fuskantar guguwar yanayi da yawa, ba kasafai ake fuskantar guguwa kai tsaye ba saboda karancin bakin tekunta.  Guguwa ta ƙarshe da ta shafi gabar tekun Georgia kai tsaye ita ce Hurricane David a cikin 1979. Babban guguwa ta ƙarshe (Category 3 ko mafi girma) ta afkawa gabar tekun Georgia kai tsaye a cikin 1898. Mafi yawan guguwa da ta afkawa Florida Panhandle, ta raunana a kan ƙasa, kuma tana kawo guguwa na wurare masu zafi ko guguwa mai ƙarfi da iska mai ƙarfi da ruwan sama mai ƙarfi a cikin yankin Georgian da ke kusa da yankin Georgia.  bakin teku, suna buge bakin tekun a kan hanyarsu ta zuwa bugi Carolinas.

Georgia tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan jihohi a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na guguwa ko da yake ba su da ƙarfi fiye da F1 .  Yankunan kudu maso yamma da arewacin jihar sun ba da rahoton mafi yawan guguwa a tarihi. Yankunan da suka fi kusa da iyakar Florida sun ba da rahoton guguwar F0 da F1 da ke da alaƙa da tsawa da yamma. Koyaya, guguwa na ƙarfin F3 ko mafi girma a cikin Georgia ba su da yawa, tare da abubuwan da suka faru guda uku da aka ruwaito a matsakaita a kowace shekara.

## Fall
Lokacin kaka na Georgia yawanci yana da rana kuma yana da sanyi. Satumba da Oktoba, watanni mafi bushewa na shekara, sun cancanci zama yanayin "Indian Summer" tare da yanayin zafi wanda ke kusa da  ° F (26 ° C) a lokacin rana. Da dare, zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa kusa da  ° F (10 ° C). Yana da sanyi sosai a watan Nuwamba tare da matsakaicin  ° F (17 ° C) da ƙasa da  ° F (2 ° C). Gishiri na farko na shekara yawanci yakan fada a cikin Nuwamba, sai dai a cikin tsaunuka na arewa, inda yake faruwa a watan Oktoba.

## Kididdiga ga biranen da aka zaɓa

* Jerin guguwa mafi zafi da aka sani a Georgia