Fadhel Jaziri

**Fadhel Jaziri** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1948 kuma ya mutu a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 2025) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma darektan fim na ƙasar Tunisian . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Fadhel Jaziri a cikin medina na babban birnin Tunisia a cikin 1948 ga dangin matsakaicin matsayi wanda ke gudanar da kasuwancin yin fez. Baya ga sauran kasuwancin da suka shafi masana'antar baƙi, mahaifin Jaziri yana da kantin sayar da littattafai a unguwar Bab Souika. Matashi Fadhel ya sami damar saduwa da kuma rinjayar da maza na zane-zane, wasan kwaikwayo da siyasa waɗanda mahaifinsa sau da yawa yana jin daɗin karɓa. Fadhel Jaziri ya halarci Kwalejin Sadiki ta zamani inda yake da kwarewar sabon shiga tare da ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta ɗalibai wanda ya haɗa da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Tunisia Raouf Ben Amor . A lokacin abubuwan da suka faru a shekarar 1968, Jaziri ya kasance mai aiki sosai kuma ya shiga cikin zanga-zangar da ke faruwa a makarantun Tunisia inda har ma ya gabatar da jawabai. Fushin saurayinsa game da zalunci da cin hanci da rashawa na siyasa ya haifar da korarsa daga Faculty of Arts kafin ya kammala difloma a falsafar. Abin farin ciki a gare shi, nan da nan ya sami tallafin karatu don karatu a babban birnin Ingila tare da wasu matasa 'yan Tunisia masu alƙawari.

Kwarewar farko ta Jaziri a kan mataki ta kasance a Fadar Al'adu ta Ibn Khaldoun a Tunis tare da fitaccen ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Tunisiya Ali Ben Ayed lokacin da ya yi wasa a Murad III . Koyaya, a lokacin da ya dawo daga London a 1972, Jaziri ya kafa ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta Gafsa da aka sani a Faransanci da "Théâtre du Sud". Kungiyar ta hada da taurarin wasan kwaikwayo na Tunisia kamar Fadhel Jaibi [fr] , Raja Farhat, Jalila Baccar da Mohamed Driss . A Tunis, Jaziri da Jaibi daga baya sun ƙaddamar da "Nouveau Théâtre de Tunis" kuma sun samar da wasannin da yawa waɗanda za su zama manyan wasan kwaikwayo na Tunisiya.

A cikin 2007, Fadhel Jaziri ya jagoranci Thalatun (ma'ana 30 a cikin Larabci), fim ɗin da aka karɓa da yabo sosai kuma wanda ke nuna rayuwar Tunisiya a cikin shekarun 1930. Manyan jarumai na aikin Jaziri sune mutane uku da ke da matsayi na musamman a tarihin Tunisiya da al'adu. Su ne mai gyara zamantakewar al'umma Tahar Haddad, dan kungiyar kwadago Mohamed Ali El Hammi da mawaki Abu Al Kacem Chebbi .Koyaya, abin da ya sa Fadhel Jaziri ya shahara a Tunisia kuma a duniya yafi jagorancinsa na manyan shirye-shiryen kiɗa da aka sani a Larabci kamar Nouba da Hadhra. Wadannan ayyukan biyu suna da matukar muhimmanci ga masu sauraron Tunisiya saboda suna wakiltar mafi kyawun tarin nau'ikan kiɗa guda biyu na Tunisiya. Jaziri da abokan aikinsa a cikin ayyukan sun taimaka wajen lalata sauti da muryoyin da ke nuna sagas na asalin Berber, Larabci da Musulunci na Tunisia. Nouba ya tattara tsoffin waƙoƙin gargajiya na Tunisiya da abubuwan da aka yi wa alama da sanannen sauti na Berber. Kalmomin sau da yawa suna magana ne game da batutuwa da suka shafi soyayya, biki, yanayi, da tsoffin al'adu, wanda shine yanayin "Tsakanin Koguna" na marigayi mawaƙin jama'a Ismail Hattab. Hadhra ya fi tattara waƙoƙi masu ban mamaki daga Tariqas na Sufi na Tunisia. Yawancin waƙoƙin suna murna da kuma yabon tsarkaka da masu hikima na Sufi na dā ban da yabon Allah da Annabi Muhammadu. Dukkanin shirye-shiryen suna nuna daruruwan mawaƙa da masu kida, wanda ke ba da gudummawa sosai ga asalin asali da girman kai.

## Manazarta