Folk dances of Sindh

**Rawar gargajiya ta Sindh** ( Sindhi 

Rawar gargajiya ta al’ummar Sindhi, waɗanda asali daga yankin Sindh ne (wanda yanzu yake a ƙasar Pakistan). Ana yin waɗannan rawar ne a lokuta daban-daban kamar bukukuwan aure, shagulgula, manyan bukukuwa, lokutan haihuwar jariri, da kuma dalilan al’adu.

## Tarihi
Rawa a farkon zamanin Sindh sun shahara sosai wanda ya danganta da rayuwar zamantakewa da addini, littattafan Mohenjo Daro sun tabbatar da wannan gaskiyar. Yarinyar rawa daga Mohen jo Daro Sambara ta shahara sosai. 

## Bayani
Rawar Sindh sun haɗa da shahararrun Ho-Jamalo da Dhammal . Rawar da aka saba yi sun haɗa da Jhumar/Jhumir (Bambanta da rawar Jhumar ta Kudancin Punjab), Kafelo, Dandio, Talli da Jhamelo duk da haka babu ɗayan waɗannan da ya tsira kamar Ho-Jamalo, Jhumir da dhammal. A cikin aure da wasu lokuta, ana rera wasu nau'ikan waƙoƙi na musamman waɗanda aka sani da Ladas/Sehra/Geech kuma ana rera su ne don bikin aure, haihuwa, kuma a wasu lokutan na musamman, mata ne ke rera su.

## Rawar Gargajiya
Wasu daga cikin raye-rayen gargajiya sun haɗa da:

 : rawar Sindhi mai suna wacce Sindhis ke yi a duk faɗin duniya, maza ne suka yi ta a tarihi a lokuta daban-daban, ana yin ta ne a rukuni ko dai a da'ira ko kuma a murabba'i, waƙar gargajiya ta "Ho-Jamalo" an keɓe ta musamman don wannan rawar da jagora ɗaya ke rerawa ko kuma mawaƙiya tsaye a tsakiyar da'ira ko a gefe ɗaya, yayin da sauran maza ke rawa suna rera Ho-Jamalo!. Kalmomin waƙar suna yabon kyau, yanayi, jarumtaka da al'adun mutanen Sindhi na yankuna daban-daban kamar Uttar, Lar, Thar, Kachho da sauransu.

**Jhumar/Jhumir:** Rawa ce da maza da mata ke yi yayin rera waƙoƙin lada/sehra/geech (waƙoƙin bikin aure na gargajiya) ko kuma a sautin Dhul, Shernai/Shahnai, kayan kida na Muto a bukukuwan aure da sauran ranakun musamman kamar Chhatri, Akiko, Tohar, Mangno, Sukhan da sauransu. Ana yin rawan daban-daban, akwai nau'ikan rawa iri-iri na Jhumir, galibi ana yin ta ne ta hanyar motsa hannuwa a da'ira, tafawa, da yin juyi da ake kira (Pherio ko Pher'rio), da kuma wasu motsa jiki, kowane yanki na Sindh yana da nasa nau'ikan Jhumir. 'Yan uwa da abokai za su ba wa masu wasan kwaikwayo kuɗi da ake kira (ghor).  wasu bambance-bambancen rawan Jhumir su ne: Jahmat Jhumir,  Mandi Jhumir,  Pali Kapanwari Jhumir,  Tay Taari Jhumir,  Kanday Kadharwari Jhumir,  Pheriwari Jhumir,  Rahki Pokh Jhumir,  .

**Chhej:** wannan rawa ce ta gargajiya ta Sindhi wadda ake yi a kowace lokacin farin ciki kamar bikin aure, bukukuwan eids da sauransu, yayin da Hindu na Sindhi ke yin ta a ranakun Behrano, Holi da sauransu. Ana yin ta a da'irar akalla mutane bakwai amma tana iya kaiwa mutane hamsin. Masu wasan kwaikwayo suna sanya tufafi iri ɗaya, kowanne mutum yana da sanduna ɗaya, biyu ko uku na itace da ake kira "Donko/Donki" da aka yi da fasahar lacquer " Jandri " kuma an yi masa ado da pompoms masu sheƙi da ghunghroo, a tsakiyar da'irar akwai mai buga ganga "Dhulari", wani mai buga ganga "Shernayo" Shernai yana tsaye cikin tufafi na gargajiya da rawani, kowa yana yin rawa a kan kiɗan waɗannan kayan kida, ana buga "Sur" daban-daban akan ganguna kamar Sandhro, Bhero, Kohyari, Hussaini, Talang, Khamāch, Malkauns ko Sunhri yayin da Shernayo ke yin Pahari sur. Akwai kuma salon Chej daban-daban bisa ga sauti, matakai da sauransu. Wannan ita ce rawa mafi kuzari wadda ke farawa a hankali kuma a hankali take sauri kuma tana kaiwa ƙarshe.  Ana kiran masu wasan Chej "Chhejjāri".

Duk da cewa Chhej ya ga raguwar al'umma a Sindh, amma har yanzu yana da farin jini a tsakanin 'yan Hindu na Sindhi da kuma 'yan ƙasashen waje .   

**Bhagat:** rawa ce ta gargajiya da ƙwararru ke yi a bukukuwa, tarurruka, da kuma nune-nune don nishadantar da mutanen da suka zo ziyara. Wasan kwaikwayon yawanci yana farawa ne da daddare kuma yana ɗaukar lokaci har zuwa safiyar safe. Maza ne kawai aka ba wa izinin yin bhagat. Mawaka biyu ko fiye suna mu'amala don saka tatsuniyoyi a cikin waƙa. Babban mawaƙin, wanda ake kira Bhagat, zai yi sutura da Jamo (dogon riga), Pagadi (jakar kai), Chher (anklets) da Kundal ('yan kunne). Mawakan da aka maye gurbinsu galibi suna yin ado kamar mata kuma bhagat ɗin yana yi musu magana da sunaye mata. bhagat wani nau'in nishaɗi ne da ya shahara sosai a lokacin bukukuwa, aure da bukukuwan da ake gudanarwa a mandirs da dargahs .  

**Dhamaal:** rawa ce ta asiri wadda galibin masu wa'azi, masu wa'azin addini, masu bin addinin sufi da masu ibada ke yi. Manyan masu wa'azin za su sanya dukkan launukan ja na Jamo da rawani na Sindhi Patko, launin ja shine launin Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, wanda shine launin da ya fi so, yana sanya kayan ado na launin ja, don haka aka ba shi sunan "Lal" wanda ke nufin "Ja".  Dhamal yana da sha'awar addini. Nagaro, Nobat, Gharyal, kayan kida na Ghugoo da sauransu suna ba da bugun da saurin rawa.  

**Saang:** An yi wannan rawar gargajiya a baya a lokacin bikin aure, kamar wasan opera ne inda maza da mata za su yi ado da haruffan da aka nuna, mata suna kwaikwayon ayyukan mata da ayyukan maza, maza kuma suna kwaikwayon ayyukan maza, a cikin wannan rawar masu wasan kwaikwayo suma suna rera waƙa kuma suna ba da sharhi mai ban dariya ga junansu. 

**Dandio** : Rawa da aka yi ta amfani da sanduna a Thar.

**Charuri:** Rawar gargajiya ce da ake yi ta amfani da tukwane na ƙarfe a da'ira, ana yin wannan rawa ta gargajiya a cikin thar.

**Rawar Muhana:** Rawar gargajiya ce da masunta na Mohana da mata masunta na Sindh ke yi.

**Asimori** : Wannan ita ce rawar gargajiya ta 'yan mata ƙanana inda 'yan mata biyu ke kama hannun juna suna motsawa cikin da'ira. 

**Matkaywaro Nāch** : ana yin wannan rawar gargajiya a Thatta, inda gungun maza ke tara matkas a kansu ko kuma matka ɗaya a kan sanda da aka ɗora a kansu, yayin da suke rawa a kan kiɗa ko kuma a kan sautin Dhul, Shernai/Shahnai da sauransu.  

**Tapro** : Wannan ita ce rawar gargajiya ta bikin Holi . 

**Rasudo:** Rawar Nangarparkar yayin rera wakokin gargajiya rasuda.

**Matiku:** ɗaya daga cikin rawar gargajiya ta yankin Thar na Sindh.

**Rawar Sheedi** : Al'ummar Sheedi ta Sindh tana da nata rawa da kiɗan gargajiya, akwai salon rawa da kiɗa daban-daban, misali ɗaya a cikin rukuni da maza suka yi sanye da kayansu da aka yi da gashin tsuntsu da kuma alamun fuska, inda suke yin wasanni daban-daban kamar tofa wuta daga baki da sauransu, wani salon kuma shine rawa ta mutum ɗaya wadda ake yi da waƙoƙin "Mugarman" (wani nau'in ganga na kettle), akwai kuma rawar sufi mai suna Sheedi dhamal a Sheedi mela a Mangopir da ke Karachi.  

**Mor Nāch** : ma'ana "Rawar Peacock", maza da mata ne ke yin ta sanye da kayan gashin tsuntsu na gashin tsuntsu 1300 kuma suna shafa cikakken kayan kwalliya da kayan ado. Rawar yawanci tana kwaikwayon dawakin, kuma ana yin ta ne a bukukuwa, abubuwan da suka faru da kuma nune-nunen al'adu. Jagora Ghulam Hussain shine wanda ya fara rawa da Mor, kuma an san shi da bayar da girmamawa ga rawa da Mor a duk faɗin Pakistan.  

## Manazarta