Nimco Ali

**Nimko Ali** OBE, ana kuma rubuta **Nimco** (haifaffiyar  ), ƴar Burtaniya ƴar gwagwarmayar zamantakewar al'adun Somaliya ce. Ita ce mai haɗin gwiwa da Shugaba na Gidauniyar Biyar, haɗin gwiwar duniya don kawo ƙarshen kaciyar mata (FGM).

An yi wa Ali kaciya a kasar Djibouti . Ta fitar da littafinta na farko a shekarar 2019 wanda ya kunshi labarai 42 daga hirarraki 152 da Ali ya tattara daga mata a kasashe 14. Daga baya waccan shekarar ta haɗu da Gidauniyar Biyar tare da Brendan Wynne, wanda shine cikakken aikinta na yanzu.

A cikin 2020, ta kuma kafa Hukumar Lafiya ta Mata ta Ginsburg tare da Mika Simmons . Ta tsaya takarar kujera a babban zaben 2017 a karkashin jam'iyyar mata ta daidaito . A cikin 2019, ta goyi bayan Boris Johnson, ta amince da Jam'iyyar Conservative kuma ta yi yakin neman zaben 'yan takarar Conservative. An nada ta a matsayin mai ba gwamnati shawara mai zaman kanta don magance cin zarafin mata da 'yan mata a 2020, mukamin da ya ƙare a 2022.

## Rayuwar farko

An haifi Ali  1983 a Somalia . Lokacin da take da shekaru hudu, danginta sun koma Manchester a Ingila daga baya suka koma Cardiff, Wales. Tana da 'yan'uwa hudu, daya daga cikinsu, Mohamed, shi ne shugaban masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na Somaliya.  Ali mai shekaru bakwai, an yi wa mata kaciya (FGM) a Djibouti a lokacin da take hutu tare da danginta.   Daga baya ta fuskanci matsalolin lafiya kuma an sake yi mata tiyata.  Kwarewar, da saduwa da wasu matan da aka yi mata daga baya sun ƙarfafa ta don taimakawa 'yan matan da ke cikin haɗari da kuma yin kira ga kawar da wannan aikin.   Ali ya yi karatun lauya a jami'ar Bristol.

## Sana'a
A cikin 2010, Ali tare da likitan ilimin halayyar dan adam Leyla Hussein sun kafa 'ya'yan Hauwa'u. An kafa kungiyar mai zaman kanta ne da nufin taimakawa mata da mata, tare da mai da hankali kan samar da ilimi da wayar da kan al’umma kan kaciyar mata.

Ali ya kafa Gidauniyar Biyar, "Haɗin gwiwar Duniya don Ƙarshen FGM", tare da Brendan Wynne a cikin 2019. Wannan kungiya mai zaman kanta tana aiki don tada batun FGM a kan ajanda na kasa da kasa da kuma ba da tallafi ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ke aiki don kawo karshen FGM. A baya Ali yayi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin gwamnati. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata da kuma mai ba da shawara kan horarwa na tsawon shekaru da dama.   Bugu da ƙari, Ali ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da hanyar sadarwa na Ƙarshen Yarinya. Ta kuma yi rubuce-rubuce da yawa kan hakkokin jinsi na kasa. 

Littafinta *Abin da Aka Fada Mu Kada Mu Yi Magana Akan (Amma Za Mu Tattauna): Muryar Mata daga Gabashin London zuwa Habasha* an buga shi ta Littattafan Penguin a watan Yuni 2019. Ya haɗa da labarun mata waɗanda ke raba abubuwan da aka saba gaya musu cewa ya kamata su kasance "asiri da kunya" da kuma labarin Ali na rayuwa tare da FGM.  Littafin ya kunshi labarai 42 daga hirarraki 152 da Ali ya yi da mata a kasashe 14.  A cikin *The Times*, Hannah Betts ta bayyana littafin a matsayin "labaran al'adu mai ban sha'awa na rayuwar farji".  Isobel Shirlaw ta ce a cikin *i* cewa littafi ne mai mahimmanci kuma "Kwayar muryoyin mata da ke ba da ra'ayi mai yawa, ra'ayi na duniya game da waɗannan batutuwan ɓoye yana da ƙarfi".  Binciken *[[The Guardian]]* da Arifa Akbar ya yi ya yaba wa littafin a matsayin "tarin tarin labaran sirri da ba a tantance su ba" kuma ya rubuta cewa Ali "yana ba da yanayin abubuwan da matan suka fuskanta game da duk wani ɗigo, najasa, zubar da jini na jikin da ba a bayyana ba", kodayake ya lura cewa. "Rashin tunani mai zurfi" da kuma sukar watsi da ɗaukar hoto na duk wanda ba ɗan adam ba ne kuma bai yi jima'i ba .  Ali ya shaidawa wani mai hira da *jaridar The Guardian* cewa:

A cikin 2020, Ali da Mika Simmons sun kafa Hukumar Lafiya ta Mata ta Ginsburg, don yin kamfen don ingantaccen tsarin kula da lafiya na mata daga Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa . Ana kiran ƙungiyar bayan Ruth Bader Ginsburg .  

Sakatariyar cikin gida ta Burtaniya Priti Patel ta nada Ali a matsayin mai ba gwamnati shawara mai zaman kanta don magance cin zarafi ga mata da 'yan mata, a cikin Oktoba 2020.  Ali ya kasance nadi kai tsaye ga aikin, wanda, kamar yadda aka saba da irin wadannan ayyuka.Ba a tallata  ba. Matsayin ya ƙunshi tsara dabarun rage cin zarafin mata da 'yan mata, tare da shawarwarin da ake sa ran za a samar a cikin 2021.  Rahoton, tare da kalmomin farko daga Priti Patel da na Ali, an buga shi a watan Yuli 2021.   Ali ta bayyana fatanta cewa wannan dabarar za ta zama ginshiki na inganta tsaro ga mata da 'yan mata ta hanyar ilimi da dokoki, amma za a bukaci a sauya tsarin gaba daya domin rage tashin hankali.  A cikin Disamba 2022 Ali ta ce ba ta son yin aiki a karkashin sabuwar Sakatariyar Cikin Gida ta Conservative Suella Braverman kuma tana kan "duniya gaba daya daban" ga Braverman kan 'yancin mata da 'yan tsiraru.

## Ayyukan siyasa
A babban zaben shekara ta 2017, Ali ya tsaya takarar kujerar jam'iyyar Hornsey da Wood Green a Arewacin Landan don jam'iyyar daidaiton mata .  Ali ya samu kuri'u 551 (0.9% na jimlar),  ta kare a matsayi na 5 daga cikin 'yan takara 8 da suka tsaya kuma ta yi asarar ajiyarta a zaben .  A lokacin yakin neman zaben, ma'aikatan yakin neman zaben Ali sun samu tarho da dama na cin zarafi da mugun nufi, kuma Ali ya samu barazanar kisa. 

Ali uwarsa ce ga ɗan Boris Johnson, tsohon Firayim Minista na Burtaniya, da matarsa Carrie Johnson .  Ta amince da Johnson, wanda ta kira shi a matsayin "mai son mata na gaske", a zaben shugabancin Conservative na 2019 .  A lokacin babban zaben 2019, Ali ya yi yakin neman zabe a madadin jam'iyyar Conservative . 

## Girmamawa da kyaututtuka
A cikin 2014, Ali ya sami lambar yabo ta al'umma / sadaka, tare da Leyla Hussein, a lambar yabo ta 2014 Red Magazine Woman of the Year awards don aikinsu tare da 'ya'yan Hauwa'u .  Sun kuma sanya na shida a cikin Jerin Wutar Sa'a ta Mata na 2014.  An nada Ali daya daga cikin mata 100 na BBC a shekarar 2018.

A Ranar Mata ta Duniya 2019 an sanar da cewa za a ba Ali lambar yabo ta Geneva kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Dimokuradiyya na 2019 don "hanyar kawo karshen FGM ta hanyar ba da cikakken goyon baya ga wadanda suka tsira daga wannan al'ada".  An nada Ali Jami'in Order of the British Empire (OBE) a cikin karramawar ranar haihuwa ta 2019 don hidima don magance kaciyar mata da rashin daidaiton jinsi.  

## Magana