Yawon Buɗe Ido a Kenya

**Yawon Buɗe Ido a Kenya** shi ne na **biyu mafi girma** na samun kudin shiga na musayar waje, bayan noma.  Hukumar yawon bude ido ta Kenya tana da alhakin kiyaye bayanai game da yawon buɗe ido a Kenya.  

## Tarihi

Yawon buɗe ido na bakin teku, yawon buɗe ido na muhalli, yawon buɗe ido na al'adu, da yawon buɗe ido na wasanni duk wani bangare ne na bangaren yawon bude ido a Kenya.  A cikin shekarun 1990s, adadin masu yawon bude ido da ke tafiya Kenya ya ragu, wani bangare saboda yadda ake yada kisan gilla na masu yawon bude ido da yawa.  Duk da haka, yawon buɗe ido a Kenya yana daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin musayar waje tare da kofi. 

Bayan zaben shugaban kasa mai cike da cece-kuce na 2007 da rikicin Kenya na 2007-2008 da ya biyo baya, kudaden shiga na yawon bude ido ya ragu da kashi 54 cikin dari daga 2007 a rubu'in farko na 2008.  Ya fadi ga KSh. 8.08&nbsp;biliyan/= (Dalar Amurka miliyan 130.5) daga KSh.17.5&nbsp;biliyan/= a watan Janairu – Maris 2007  kuma jimillar masu yawon bude ido 130,585 sun isa Kenya idan aka kwatanta da sama da 273,000 a waccan shekarar.  Kudaden masu yawon bude ido daga China ya ragu da kashi 10.7%, idan aka kwatanta da sama da kashi 50% na masu samun kudaden shiga na gargajiya a Amurka da Turai.  Yawon bude ido na cikin gida ya inganta da kashi 45 cikin 100, inda ya samu fannin yawon bude ido KSh.3.65&nbsp;biliyan/= daga cikin KSh.8.08&nbsp;biliyan/= a lokacin da ake bita.  

Yawon buɗe ido na taro ya yi mummunan rauni a cikin kwata na farko, ya ragu da 87.4% idan aka kwatanta da ci gaban da ya faru a 2007.  Halartar taron kuma ya ki yarda inda mutane 974 suka isa Kenya a lokacin yayin da aka soke tarurrukan da yawa.  Tafiyar kasuwanci ta ragu da kashi 21 cikin 100 a lokacin kuma matafiya 35,914 suka shigo kasar idan aka kwatanta da 45,338 a daidai wannan lokacin na shekarar da ta gabata. 

Kenya ta sami lambar yabo mafi kyawun wurin shakatawa a bikin baje kolin balaguro na duniya a Shanghai, China, a cikin watan Afrilu 2008.  Sakatariya ta dindindin a ma'aikatar yawon shakatawa ta Kenya, Rebecca Nabutola, ta bayyana cewa kyautar "tana zuwa shaida cewa Kenya tana da samfurin yawon buɗe ido na musamman a duniya. Shakka babu wannan amincewar za ta inganta harkokin yawon shakatawa na Kenya da kuma inganta martabarta a matsayinta na kan gaba wajen yawon bude ido." 

Adadin masu yawon bude ido ya kai kololuwar maziyarta miliyan 1.8 a shekarar 2011 kafin ya ragu saboda hare-haren ta'addanci a shekarar 2013, musamman harin ta'addanci na Westgate wanda ya haifar da hana tafiye-tafiye da shawarwari ciki har da na Ingila.  Masu zuwa yawon bude ido na duniya na shekarar 2013 sun kasance miliyan 1.49.  Duk da shawarwarin masu yawon bude ido a lokacin zaben, masu zuwa Kenya sun karu zuwa 105862 a watan Disamba daga 72573 a watan Nuwamba 2017. Yawan masu zuwa Kenya ya kai 81987.29 daga shekarun 2006 zuwa 2017.

## Kididdiga
A cikin shekarar 1995, akwai gadaje otal 34,211 tare da adadin zama na 44%. Maziyarta 1,036,628 sun isa Kenya a shekara ta 2000 kuma kudaden yawon shakatawa sun kai dala miliyan 257. A waccan shekarar, gwamnatin Amurka ta kiyasta matsakaicin kudin zama a Nairobi kan dala 202 a kowace rana, idan aka kwatanta da dala 94 zuwa dala 144 a kowace rana a Mombasa, ya danganta da lokacin shekara. 

A shekarar 2018, masu yawon bude ido 2,025,206 sun ziyarci Kenya. 

A cikin shekarar 2019, adadin baƙi na duniya ya kasance 2,048,334; 1,423,971 zuwa Nairobi,128,222 zuwa Mombasa, da 27,447 ta wasu filayen jirgin sama ta kasa. Ci gaban Kenya a shekarar 2019 ya kasance 1,167%. Baya ga wannan ci gaban gaba daya, filin jirgin sama na Jomo Kenyatta da filin jirgin saman Moi sun nuna babban ci gaban da ya kai kashi 6.07% da kashi 8.56% bi da bi. Najib Balala, sakataren majalisar ministocin harkokin yawon bude ido a kasar Kenya, shi ne mutumin da aka ba da lamuni a kan nasarar da ya samu a fannin yawon bude ido na Afirka da ya kai dala biliyan 1.6. 

## Manazarta