Byrganym Aitimova

**Bırğanym Saryqyzy Äitımova**  Kazakh , an haife ta a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu 1953)  'yar siyasa ce kuma jami'ar diflomasiyya ta Kazakhstan wacce ta kasance memba a Majalisar Dattawan Kazakhstan daga 2013 zuwa 2019 kuma a 1996. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Jakadar Kazakhstan a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Cuba, da Tsibirin Solomon a lokaci guda daga 2007 zuwa 2013.   Kafin nadinta a matsayin jakadar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ta kasance Mataimakiyar Firayim Minista na Kazakhstan daga 2004 zuwa 2005 sannan ta zama Ministan Ilimi da Kimiyya har sai da Zhanseit Tuymenbayev ya maye gurbinta a ranar 10 ga Janairu 2007.   Ta yi aiki a matsayin Jakadar Kazakhstan a Italiya daga 2002 zuwa 2004, da kuma jakada a Isra'ila daga 1996 zuwa 2002. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Aitimova a shekarar 1953 a ƙauyen Bakushino (yanzu Aqjol), Yankin Yammacin Kazakhstan . Ta kammala karatunta daga Cibiyar Koyar da Ilimin Baka ta AS Pushkin tare da ƙwarewa a fannin harshen Turanci, sannan a shekarar 1994 ta kammala karatunta a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Al-Farabi Kazakh ta Ƙasa tare da digirin shari'a.  

### Farkon aikina
Bayan kammala karatunta daga cibiyar a shekarar 1974, ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar makaranta a wata makarantar sakandare a Yankin Yammacin Kazakhstan, sannan, a tsakanin 1976 zuwa 1979, ta kasance sakatare a Kwamitin Komsomol na Gonar Jiha, shugabar sashen, kuma shugabar sashen Kwamitin Yankin Baka na Ƙungiyar Matasan Kwaminis ta Kazakhstan. 

An zaɓe ta a matsayin Sakatare na Farko na Kwamitin Birnin Baka na Komsomol a shekarar 1979, kuma a shekarar 1981 – Sakatare na Farko na Kwamitin Yankin Baka. Daga 1983, Aitimova ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatare na Kwamitin Tsakiya na Komsomol har zuwa 1987, lokacin da ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar Hukumar Reshen Kazakhstan na Asusun Yara na Lenin Soviet. 

### Aikin siyasa da diflomasiyya
Daga 1990 zuwa 1993, Aitimova ta kasance memba a Majalisar Koli ta Kazakhstan inda ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Kwamitin Harkokin Matasa.  A ranar 17 ga Disamba 1993, Shugaba Nursultan Nazarbayev ya naɗa ta a matsayin Ministar Matasa, Yawon Bude Ido da Wasanni kuma ta yi aiki a wannan mukami har zuwa lokacin da aka naɗa ta a matsayin memba na sabuwar Majalisar Dattawan Kazakhstan a ranar 24 ga Janairu 1996. A wannan shekarar a ranar 16 ga Oktoba 1996, Aitimova ta zama jakadar Kazakhstan a Isra'ila .

A ranar 7 ga Agusta, 2002, aka naɗa Aitimova a matsayin jakadar Kazakhstan a Italiya .  Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar Firayim Minista na Kazakhstan a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Daniyal Akhmetov a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 2004.  Daga ranar 13 ga Disamba, 2004, Aitimova ta kasance Ministar Ilimi da Kimiyya har zuwa lokacin da aka kore ta a ranar 10 ga Janairu, 2007.   A wata mai zuwa a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 2007, aka naɗa ta a matsayin Wakiliyar Dindindin ta Kazakhstan a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma daga ranar 16 ga Mayu, 2007, a matsayin Jakadar Kazakhstan a Cuba .  

A ranar 26 ga Agusta 2013, bisa ga umarnin shugaban ƙasa, an sauke Aitimova daga muƙamin Wakilin Kazakhstan a Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, jakada a Cuba da Tsibirin Solomon, sannan aka naɗa ta Sanata .  Ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan Harkokin Waje, Tsaro da Tsaro daga ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2014, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Kwamitin Ci gaban Al'adu da Kimiyya daga ranar 19 ga Satumba 2016.   A ranar 12 ga Agusta 2019, bisa ga umarnin Shugaba Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, an kori Aitimova daga Majalisar Dattawa yayin da wa'adinta ya ƙare bayan ta yi aiki a can na kusan shekaru shida.  Dangane da shawarar, Aitimova ta mayar da martani tana cewa:Na yi daidai. Bisa ga doka, ana naɗa mataimakan Majalisar Dattawa bisa umarnin Shugaban Ƙasa, kuma bayan karewar wa'adin aikinsu, ikonsu zai ƙare. Duk wannan doka ce. Ina godiya ga Elbasy [Nursultan Nazarbayev], Shugaba [Kassym-Jomart Tokayev], Dariga Nazarbayeva don ba ni damar yin aiki a  na aikina.Bayan an kore ta daga aiki, Aitimova ta bayyana sha'awarta ta yin aiki a fannin kasuwanci duk da cewa ta yarda cewa ba ta da gogewa a harkar, ta bayyana duk wani sha'awar yin aiki a matsayin da zai "dace da kanta, iyawa da iyawa".  Duk da haka, 'yan watanni bayan haka a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2019, an zabi Aitimova a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar Majalisar Sanatoci, wata hukumar ba da shawara inda sanatoci na yanzu da na baya ke tsara shawarwari, musayar gogewa, da gudanar da al'amura da nufin bunkasa harkokin majalisa .  

## Takaddama
An soki Aitimova saboda nuna Allah wadai da taron Jeltoqsan na 1986, inda ɗaliban Kazakh matasa suka taru a dandalin Republic Square don yin zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnatin tsakiyar Soviet yayin da take aiki a matsayin sakatare na kwamitin tsakiya na Komsomol na Kazakh SSR. Aitimova ta yi iƙirarin cewa yawancin ɗalibai sun nuna ayyukan tashin hankali na matasa daidai gwargwado da tunanin ƙasa kuma sun yi imanin cewa ba za su iya wakiltar muradunsu ba kuma su yi magana a madadin dukkan ɗaliban birnin.

A taron ƙasa da ƙasa na uku na shekara-shekara na Bolashak, Aitimova ta yi wani jawabi mai "ba a fayyace ba", inda ta kira Kazakhs "ƙasar da ke da buri", kuma, lokacin da take magana game da manufofin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na kawo ƙarshen jahilci, ta yi barkwanci cewa "ƙasar musamman" "ta san rubutu da karatu tun lokacin haihuwa".  A cikin ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryensa, mai barkwanci a lokacin Volodymyr Zelenskyy ya buga wani faifan bidiyo na yadda take yin magana da jawabinta kuma ya yi tsokaci a kai, yana kwatanta ta da Vitali Klitschko na Ukraine.  Shekaru bayan haka, lokacin da Zelenskyy ya lashe zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na Ukraine na 2019, Aitimova ta yi tsokaci kan barkwancin, tana mai cewa "a bayyane yake abin ban haushi ne", amma wataƙila cikin barkwanci, ta ce yana bin ta bashin "lalacewar ɗabi'a". 

## Iyali
Aitimova ta auri Nurlan Bek-Alievich Abdullaev kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu Saken (an haife ta a shekara ta 1971) da kuma Sabina (an haife ta a shekara ta 1989).

## Kyaututtuka

* Odar digiri na 2 na Dostyk (2006) 
* Tsarin Parasat
* Order of Kurmet (2001)
* Umarnin Alamar Girmamawa (1984)
* Takardar Shaidar Shugabancin Majalisar Koli ta SSR ta Kazakhstan

## Manazarta