Steven Marshall

**Steven Spence Marshall** (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1968) tsohon ɗan siyasa Australiya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na 46 na Kudancin Australia tsakanin 2018 da 2022. Ya kasance memba na Kudancin Australia Division na Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Australia a Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australiya daga 2010 har zuwa 2024, yana wakiltar masu jefa kuri'a na Dunstan (wanda aka sani da Norwood kafin 2014).

Marshall ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar Liberal Party ta Kudancin Australia a watan Fabrairun 2013, kuma ya kasance shugaban adawa tsakanin 2013 da 2018. Ya kasance mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar daga Oktoba 2012 zuwa Fabrairu 2013. Da farko bai yi nasara ba a Zaben jihar na 2018, Marshall ya jagoranci 'yan adawa zuwa gwamna a zaben jihar ya 2018 kuma a ranar 19 ga Maris gwamnan ya rantsar da shi a matsayin Firayim Minista. An kayar da gwamnatinsa a Zaben jihar na 2022, kuma shugabancin Marshall ya ƙare a ranar 21 ga Maris. Bayan shan kashi, ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin shugaban jam'iyya, wanda ya fara aiki a zaben jam'iyyar na David Speirs a matsayin sabon shugaban a ranar 19 ga Afrilu 2022. Marshall ya yi murabus daga majalisar a watan Fabrairun 2024.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Marshall a Woodville ta Kudu, wani yanki na Adelaide, ta Kudu Australia. Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Ethelton da Kwalejin Immanuel, kafin ya yi karatun kasuwanci a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Kudancin Australia (yanzu Jami'ar Kudancin Ostiraliya).  Ya kammala MBA a Jami'ar Durham a Ƙasar Ingila.

## Farkon aiki a harkokin kasuwanci
A shekara ta 1997, mahaifinsa ya yi ritaya daga gudanar da kasuwancin iyali, Marshall Furniture, kuma Steven Marshall ya ɗauki matsayin manajan darektan. Yayinda yake aiki a matsayin manajan darektan, kamfanin ya lashe kyautar karamin kasuwanci ta Kudancin Australia a cikin lambar yabo ta Ma'aikaci na Shekara ta 2001, saboda jajircewar kamfanin na hayar mutanen da ke da nakasa. Ya ci gaba da gudanar da kamfanin har zuwa shekara ta 2001, lokacin da matsin lamba daga shigo da kayayyaki ya tilasta wa iyalin su sayar da kasuwancin ga Steinhoff International. Wannan ya haifar da rawar da ya taka a kwamitin Steinhoff Asia-Pacific, wanda ya bar shi don ya dauki mukamai daban-daban a bangaren kasuwanci na Kudancin Australia, gami da shugaban Jeffries Soils da janar manajan Michell Pty Ltd.

Marshall ya yi aiki a Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Masana'antu na Kudancin Australia kafin ya shiga siyasa a shekara ta 2010. 

## Siyasa
Marshall ya shiga Jam'iyyar Liberal a shekara ta 2007.  Marshall ya shiga Majalisar dokokin Kudancin Australia a Zaben jihar na 2010, inda ya lashe kujerar Norwood a matsayin dan takara na Kudancin Australiya na Jam'iyyar Liberal ta Australia . Ya kayar da Aiki Ciccarello mai mulki na Labour. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2011, Shugaban adawa Isobel Redmond ya inganta Marshall zuwa benci na gaba, ya ba shi nauyin inuwa na masana'antu da kasuwanci, masana'antun tsaro, ƙananan kasuwanci, kimiyya da tattalin arzikin bayanai, muhalli da kiyayewa, dorewa da canjin yanayi.

Marshall ya ce a watan Agustan 2012 cewa zai kasance a shirye ya sanya hannu kan alkawarin cewa ba zai kalubalanci Redmond don jagorancin Jam'iyyar Liberal ba ko Mitch Williams don mataimakin shugabanci. A ranar 19 ga Oktoba 2012, Martin Hamilton-Smith da Marshall sun ayyana zubar da jagoranci a kan Redmond da Williams. A cikin kuri'un jam'iyya da suka faru a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2012, Redmond ya riƙe shugabanci ta hanyar kuri'a daya; duk da haka, an zabi Marshall a matsayin mataimakin shugabanci. Redmond ya hana Marshall fayil ɗin da ya fi so, amma a maimakon haka an ba shi fayilolin kiwon lafiya da ci gaban tattalin arziki, yayin da yake riƙe da matsayinsa a masana'antu da kasuwanci, tsaro, ƙananan kasuwanci da kimiyya.

### Shugaba na 'yan adawa
A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2013 bayan da Redmond ta yi murabus a matsayin Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa da Shugaban 'yan Liberals na SA, an yi hasashen cewa Marshall zai gaji ta. A zaben a ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2013, an zabi Marshall ba tare da hamayya ba.

### Zaben jihar na 2014
An gudanar da Zaben jihar na 2014 a ranar 15 ga watan Maris. Marshall ya kalubalanci Dunstan, wani sabon fasalin Norwood. Ya fuskanci shugaban kungiyar kwadago Jay Weatherill, wanda ya maye gurbin Mike Rann a shekarar 2011. Har zuwa zaben, 'yan Liberals na SA sun jagoranci Labor a kowane jarida da aka rubuta tun daga shekara ta 2009. Zaben ya haifar da majalisa mai ratayewa tare da kujeru 23 na Labor da 22 na Liberals tare da Liberal da suka lashe mafi rinjaye na jam'iyyun biyu da aka fi so. Daidaitawar iko ta kasance tare da masu zaman kansu guda biyu, Bob Such da Geoff Brock. Irin wannan Bob nuna wanda zai goyi bayan a cikin Gwamnatin 'yan tsiraru ba kafin ya tafi hutun likita saboda Ciwon ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda aka gano mako guda bayan zaben. Tare da kujeru 24 da ake buƙata don yin mulki, Brock ya ba da tallafi ga gwamnatin Labor mai ci gaba, yana ba Weatherill damar ci gaba da aiki a matsayin shugaban gwamnatin 'yan tsiraru, tare da Brock da aka ba shi fayil ɗin ma'aikatar.[1]

## Manazarta