Gabriele C. Hegerl

**Gabriele Clarissa Hegerl** FRS FRSE (an haife ta aranar 9 ga watan Janairu a shekara ta 1962) ita ce Farfesa na Kimiyyar Tsarin yanayi a Jami'ar Edinburgh School of GeoSciences. Kafin shekarar 2007 ta rike mukamai na bincike a Jami'ar Texas A&M da kuma Makarantar Muhalli ta Jami'ar Duke Nicholas, a lokacin ta kasance jagorar jagorar jagora ga Kwamitin Gudanar da Canjin Yanayi (IPCC) Rahoton Kima na Hudu da Na Biyar.

## Ilimi

Hegerl ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Ludwig Maximilian ta Munich inda aka ba ta digiri na uku a cikin shekarar 1991 inda kasidarta ta yi amfani da maganin lambobi na ma'aunin Navier-Stokes ta amfani da yanayin iyaka.

## Bincike da aiki
Hegerl ta yi bincike game da yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayi da canje-canje a yanayi saboda canjin yanayi da kuma canjin yanayi a cikin tilasta radiyo (kamar ɗumamar yanayi, tasirin yanayi na fashewar volcanic da canje-canje a hasken rana). Har ila yau, Hegerl ta jagoranci wani sanannen bincike a kan danganta canjin yanayi na zamani ga fitar da iskar gas mai gurbata yanayi.

Ta jagoranci wani bincike na shekarar 2006 da ke nazarin yanayin yanayin yanayi, sannan aka yarda da shi azaman 1.5-4.5K don mayar da martani ga sau biyu na yanayi CO2, don nazarin nazarin binciken da ke nuna cewa yanayin yanayi zai iya zama kamar 7.7K ko ma wuce 9K. Ta hanyar yin amfani da babban tsarin ma'auni na makamashi don daidaita martanin zafin jiki ga canje-canjen tarihi a cikin tasirin tasirin sauye-sauyen hasken rana, fashewar volcanic da iskar gas, da kwatanta wannan da sake gina yanayi, sun samar da kiyasin mai zaman kansa cewa mai yiwuwa hankalin yanayi yana cikin kewayo. na 1.5-6.2K. A cikin wata hira da jaridar *The Washington Times*, Hegerl ta ce "sake gina mu yana goyon bayan sauyin yanayi da yawa a baya".

Ita shugabar jagora ce mai haɗin kai akan Rahoton Ƙimar Na huɗu na IPCC don Ƙungiya mai Aiki I a cikin babin "Fahimta da Bayar da Canjin Yanayi". An ambaci sake gina ta a shekara ta 2006 a cikin babi na "Paleoclimate" don goyon bayan ƙaddamar da cewa karni na 20 zai iya zama mafi zafi a Arewacin Hemisphere na akalla shekaru 1,300.

Ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar da ta sake nazarin sake fasalin kwanan nan na rikodin yanayin zafi na shekaru 1000 da suka gabata, kuma a cikin shekarar 2007 sun buga nasu sake ginawa daga wakilai, gano cewa matsakaicin zafin jiki kafin masana'antu a cikin shekaru 1,000 ya fi girma ta hanyar yanayin zafi na kayan aiki na baya-bayan nan. .

### Littattafan
Littattafan Hegerl sun haɗa da:

* "Halayen Annular a cikin Da'irar Wuta Mai Kyau. Sashe na II: Trends",
* "Simulation na tasirin tasirin hasken rana akan yanayin duniya tare da yanayin yanayin teku gabaɗaya", na U Cubasch, R Voss, GC Hegerl, J Waszkewitz, TJ Crowley - Climate Dynamics, a shekara ta 1997
* "Ganowa da yatsa da yawa da kuma ƙididdige ƙididdiga na iskar gas, greenhouse gas-plus-aerosol da canjin canjin yanayi", na GC Hegerl, K. Hasselmann, U. Cubasch, JFB Mitchell, E. Roeckner, R. Voss da J. Waszkewitz
* "Gano Canjin Yanayi na Greenhouse-Gas-Induced Canjin Yanayi tare da Ingantacciyar Hanyar Hoton Yatsa",
* "Gano canjin yanayi da kuma dalilinsa", na JFB Mitchell, DJ Karoly, GC Hegerl, FW Zwiers, MR… - Canjin Yanayi Na shekarar 2001: Tushen Kimiyya, a shekara ta 2001
* "Tasirin Yanayin Zazzaɓi na Ƙarshen Teku a kan Juyin yanayi a kan Tekun Atlantika mai zafi"
* "A kan gano yatsan yatsa da yawa da kuma alaƙar iskar gas- da iska mai ƙarfi da tilasta canjin yanayi"

### Girmamawa da kyaututtuka
A cikin shekara ta 2013, an zabe ta a matsayin Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) kuma a cikin shekara ta 2017 an zabe ta Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS). A cikin shekara ta 2018 ta sami digiri na girmamawa ta Jami'ar Leeds. A cikin shekara ta 2016, Farfesa Hegerl ya lashe lambar yabo ta Hans Sigrist "saboda aikin kimiyya mai ban sha'awa a filin kyauta na wannan shekara, 'The Fingerprint on the Earth System'" A cikin shekara ta 2018 ta zama memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jamus Leopoldina.

## Manazarta