Cibiyar Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli ta Ƙasa

**Cibiyar Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli ta kasa** ( **NIEHS** ) ta gudanar da bincike kan illar da muhalli ke yi kan cututtukan dan Adam, a matsayin daya daga cikin cibiyoyi ishirin da bakwai 27 da cibiyoyi na Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa (NIH). Tana cikin Park Triangle na Bincike a Arewacin Carolina, kuma ita ce kawai yanki ta farko na NIH wanda ke wajen yankin babban birnin Washington.

## Tsarin Mulki
Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli ta ƙasa wata ɓangare ce ta Cibiyoyin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na ƙasa, wanda bi da bi ta kasance wani ɓangare na Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya da Sabis na Jama'a ta Amurka (HHS).

Manufar NIEHS ita ce "rage nauyin rashin lafiya da nakasa dan adam ta hanyar fahimtar yadda yanayin ke tasiri ci gaba da  cutar da mutane". NIEHS tana mai da hankali kan ilimin kimiyya na asali, bincike mai dogaro da cuta, lafiyar muhalli ta duniya, bincike na asibiti, da horarwa da yawa ga masu bincike.

Masu bincike na NIEHS da masu ba da tallafi sun nuna mummunan tasirin bayyanar asbestos, nakasawar ci gaban yara da aka fallasa da gubar da kuma illolin kiwon lafiya na gurɓataccen birni. Wannan shine dakin gwaje-gwaje na shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa’in da hudu 1994 wanda ya karbi kyautar Nobel a medicine, Dr. Martin Rodbell. A nan masana kimiyya a wannan shekarar suna da muhimmiyar rawa wajen gano kwayar cutar kansar nono ta farko, BRCA1, kuma, a cikin shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa’in da biyar 1995, sun gano kwayar halittar da ke danne cutar kansar prostate. Anan ne aka samar da berayen da suka canza dabi'un halitta -don ingantawa da rage tantance masu guba masu yuwuwa da kuma taimakawa haɓaka magungunan aspirin-kamar anti-mai kumburi tare da ƙarancin illa.

Cibiyar tana ba da tallafin cibiyoyin nazarin lafiyar muhalli a jami'o'i a duk faɗin Amurka.

## Tarihi

A shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da shidda 1966, Babban Likitan Amurka William H. Stewart ya taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar Sashen Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli a cikin NIH.  Bayan shekaru uku, sashin ya zama cibiyarsa, Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli ta kasa. Darektan da suka gabata sun hada da Paul Kotin, David Rall, Kenneth Olden, David A. Schwartz, da Linda Birnbaum.

## Daraktoci

## Ƙungiya
NIEHS na ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyi 27 da cibiyoyi na Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Ƙasa (NIH), wanda wani bangare ne na Sashen Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam (DHHS). NIEHS tana kan    a cikin Binciken Triangle Park (RTP), North Carolina. Daraktanta na yanzu shine Dokta Richard Woychik, wanda kuma a lokaci guda shine darektan shirin na Toxicology na kasa. Mataimakin darakta shine Dr. Trevor Archer. Daraktan NIEHS ya kai rahoto ga daraktan NIH, wanda NIEHS mamba ce a cikinta. A halin yanzu, Dr. Lawrence A. Tabak shine darektan riko na NIH; shi kuma ya bayar da rahoto ga sakataren HHS, Xavier Becerra. 

NIEHS ta ƙunshi:

* Sashen Binciken Intramural (DIR), wanda bincike ne da aka yi a NIEHS
* Sashen Bincike da Horarwa na Extramural, wanda ke ba da kuɗin bincike da aka gudanar a wani wuri
* Sashen Shirin Ilimin Guba na Ƙasa, wanda shine shirin haɗin gwiwar da ke da hedikwata a NIEHS

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli ta ƙasa ta yanar gizo ta hukuma