Hakeemul Ummat

***Hakeemul Ummat: Nuqoosh wa Tasurat*** (Urdu: حکیم الامت: نقوش و تاثرات) wani aiki ne na tarihin rayuwa game da Ashraf Ali Thanwi, wanda Abdul Majid Daryabadi ya rubuta, wanda ya samo asali ne daga jagoran su. An mayar da hankali kan matakin karshe na Thanwi daga 1927 zuwa 1943, wanda ya rufe shekaru 16, Darul Musannefin Shibli Academy ne ya fara buga wannan aikin a shekarar 1956. An dauke shi babban abu ne a cikin tarihin Urdu.  Taken littafin ya samo asali ne daga taken Thanwi, 'Hakeemul Ummat', wanda ke fassara zuwa likitan ruhaniya na Musulmai. Daryabadi almajirin Thanwi ne, ya kafa alakarsa da shi bayan ya shawo kan shakku game da addini. A cikin wannan aikin, Daryabadi ya gabatar da Thanwi daga hangen nesa na ɗan adam,  bisa ga tarurruka na sirri, gogewa, da lura. 

## Tushen
Abdul Majid Daryabadi ya fuskanci kalubale wajen kewaya rayuwar da ta samo asali ne daga ilimin addini da ilimin Ingilishi, wanda ya haifar da sake nazarin imanin da ya kafa. Da farko ya jawo hankalin muhawara ta rashin yarda da Allah, haduwarsa da Akbar Allahabadi da Mohammad Ali Jauhar ya yi tasiri mai dorewa a kansa. An rushe shakku lokacin da ya karanta *[[Alqur'ani mai girma|Alkur'ani]]* a Turanci, yana nuna farkon tafiya mai canzawa wanda Ashraf Ali Thanwi ya jagoranta kuma an nuna shi ta hanyar bincike mai mahimmanci game da akidar Islama ta zamani.

Ci gaba da rubutu tare da Ashraf Ali Thanwi daga 1927 zuwa 1943, wanda ya kai shekaru goma sha shida, Daryabadi, bayan mutuwar Thanwi a 1943, ya yi la'akari da yin rubuce-rubuce game da haɗin da aka samu a cikin wasiƙun Thanwi, wanda ya haifar da ƙirƙirar wannan littafin. Abubuwan da ke ciki sun samo asali ne daga tushe daban-daban, gami da batutuwa da aka samo daga mujallar *Al-Noor* da aka buga a Thana Bhawan da kuma sassan daga *Sidq-i-Jadid* .  Manufar wannan tarin ita ce gabatar da abin dogaro na tarihi, wallafe-wallafen, da kuma bayanan addini, gabatar da abubuwan ilimi. An buga shi da farko a 1956 ta Darul Musannefin Shibli Academy kuma daga baya aka sake buga shi a 1967 daga Lahore.

## Abubuwa da salon
Don tsara tarihin rayuwa, an ɗauki hanyar da ta dace - tsara abubuwan da suka faru ta hanyar haruffa da cikakkun bayanai na mutum don kama lokutan, tarurruka, da tasiri a cikin dangantakar mai ba da shawara da almajiri. Wannan tsarin ya ƙunshi batutuwa daban-daban kamar fassarar, hadith, shari'a, alheri, imani, hikima, da wallafe-wallafen, suna nuna ayyukan Ashraf Ali Thanwi. Tarin ya haɗa da amsoshin Thanwi ga tambayoyin Daryabadi, wanda aka yi alama da alamomin "Majid" da "Alif" don bayyanawa. A cikin gabatarwa, marubucin ya bayyana dalilin, yana nuna salon tarihin rayuwarsa na musamman. Hanyar rubuce-rubucen da aka taƙaita tana amfani da alamomi masu mahimmanci, guje wa cikakken labarin ci gaban ruhaniya amma kama ka'idoji, gogewa, da manufofi a cikin shekaru goma sha biyar zuwa goma sha shida na rayuwar Thanwi. Salahuddin ya lura da aikin mai ba da labari na gabatar da bayanai ba tare da nuna bambanci ba, yana kimanta bin Daryabadi ga wannan ka'idar. Ayyukan Daryabadi sun kauce daga ka'idodin tarihin rayuwa na al'ada, suna mai da hankali kan ilimi, adabi, addini, da batutuwan zamantakewa, suna nuna halin ɗan adam na Thanwi. An cire cikakkun bayanai game da rayuwa ta farko, haihuwa, iyaye, aure, da al'amuran zamantakewa. Duk da aminci ga Hussain Ahmad Madani maimakon Thanwi, Daryabadi ya raba al'amuran kansa a bayyane, yana neman jagora.

## Karɓar ilimi
Masana daga bangarori daban-daban na ilimi suna gabatar da fahimta game da wannan littafin. Fauzia Khanam na Jami'ar Musulmi ta Aligarh ta dauke shi a matsayin babban abu a cikin tarihin rayuwa. Zubair Ahmad Siddiqui, wanda shi ma daga Jami'ar Musulmi ta Aligarh, ya amince da karshensa mai dorewa a cikin adabi. Ishtiaque Ahmad daga Jami'ar Urdu ta Kasa ta Maulana Azad ya yaba da salon rubuce-rubucen Daryabadi a matsayin mai magana, mai jan hankalin masu karatu tare da taƙaitaccen kalmomi. S. K. Salahuddin, wanda ke da alaƙa da Jami'ar Calcutta, ya yaba da yunkurin marubucin na gabatar da matakai na rayuwa. Tahsin Firaqi, wanda ke da alaƙa da Kwalejin Gabas, yana kallon aikin a matsayin rikodin nasarar labaran tafiye-tafiye na ciki, yana nuna jajircewar marubucin ga sahihanci.

## Dubi kuma

* Tarihin Ashraf Ali Thanwi

## Manazarta

## Ƙarin karantawa

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## Haɗin waje

*  a cikin Intanet ArchiveTarihin Intanet