Kathy Acker

**Kathy Acker**, an haife ta a  sha takwas ga Afrilu  , a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in da bakwai a Manhattan ( New York ) kuma ta mutu in Tijuana ( Mexico ), mawaƙiyaBa'amurkiya ce, marubuciyace kuma yar gwagwarmayar mata. Ayyukants yana da yawa kamar yadda yake da fantasy da fiction kimiyya  .

## Tafiya
Bayan yin aiki a matsayin mai tsiri, Kathy Acker ta buga ayyukanta na farko a lokacin haɓaka wallafe-wallafen karkashin kasa na New York a tsakiyar shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in s. Ta kasance a gefen cibiyar adabi, inda ƙananan gidajen buga littattafai ke buga su har zuwa tsakiyar Shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin s, don haka ta sami lakabin ta'addanci na adabi. A shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da hudu ta ga littafinta na farko a Burtaniya, wani labari mai suna *Blood and Guts a Makarantar Sakandare* . Tun daga wannan ranar Acker ta samar da jerin litattafai masu ban sha'awa, kusan duk an buga su a Grove Press. Ta rubuta guda don mujallu da litattafai masu yawa, da kuma fitattun guda don RE/Search, Exhaust Angel, da Rapid Eye. A ƙarshen rayuwarta, ta sami wasu nasarori a cikin jaridu na yau da kullun - jaridar jaridar Guardian ta buga da yawa daga cikin matani, ciki har da hira da Spice Girls, wanda ta gabatar da 'yan watanni kafin mutuwarta.

Tasirin farko na Acker shine marubutan Amurka da mawaƙa (mawaƙan Black Mountain, musamman Jackson Mac Low da William S. Burroughs ), ƙungiyar Fluxus, da ka'idar wallafe-wallafe, musamman Gilles Deleuze . A cikin aikinta, ta haɗu da saɓo, fasahohin yankewa, labarun batsa, tarihin rayuwa, cuta ta ainihi (mutum da hali) don rikitar da tsammanin abin da almara ya kamata ya kasance. Ta gane aikin yin aiki ga harshe ta hanyar mai da hankali ga rashin zaman lafiyar mace a cikin tarihin wallafe-wallafen namiji ( *Don Quixotte* ), ta hanyar samar da daidaito na ainihi tsakanin tarihin tarihin rayuwa da mutum, da kuma ta hanyar yin wasa tare da karin magana da na al'ada.

A *cikin Memoriam zuwa Identity*, Acker ta jawo hankali ga shahararrun nazarin rayuwar Arthur Rimbaud da *Le Bruit et la Fureur*, wanda ke ginawa ko bayyana ainihin zamantakewa da wallafe-wallafe. Ko da yake an san ta a duniyar adabi don ƙirƙirar sabon salo na salon batsa na mata da kuma tatsuniyoyi na tatsuniyoyi, ita ma ta kasance tambarin fanko da mata saboda sadaukarwar da take yi na al'adun tsiraru, mata masu hali da tashin hankali.

Ana cikiavril Afrilu a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da shida, an gano tana da ciwon nono kuma ta fara magani. A cikijanvier Janairu a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da bakwai ta bayyana rashin bangaskiyarta a cikin *maganin al'ada* a cikin labarin Guardian, *Kyautar* *Cutar* . Ta yi iƙirarin cewa, bayan da aka yi mata tiyatar da ba ta yi nasara ba, wadda ta yi mata rauni a jiki da tawayar zuciya, ta zaɓi yin watsi da halin da majinyata ke ba su ta hanyar maganin gargajiya da kuma neman shawarwari daga masana abinci mai gina jiki, da acupuncturists, masu warkar da tabin hankali da kuma masanan ganye na kasar Sin. Lalle ne, yana da alama a gare shi cewa maimakon zama abin nazari, kamar yadda a cikin likitancin Yamma, mai haƙuri ya zama *mai gani*, mai neman hikima. Ciwon yana canzawa zuwa malami kuma mara lafiya ya zama dalibi. Bayan gwada nau'o'in madadin magani da yawa a Burtaniya da Amurka, Acker ya mutu shekara guda da rabi a Tijuana sakamakon rikice-rikice a madadin asibitin ciwon daji .

## Tarihin adabi
Mawallafin marubuci, mawaƙi, da mai fasaha Kathy Acker, wanda aka haifa a New York, ya kasance yana da alaƙa da motsin punk na shekarun  dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da tamanin wanda ya shafi al'ada a Manhattan da kewaye. Duk da haka, kamar yadda yawancinta, ta ɗan motsa. Ta karɓi BA daga Jami'ar California, San Diego a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da takwas. Ta yi shekaru biyu a karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar City ta New York amma ta tafi kafin ta kammala. Ta kasance a New York kuma tana aiki a matsayin *magatakardar fayil*, sakatariya, mai tsiri, da ƴan wasan batsa.

Bisexual a bayyane a duk rayuwarta, ta yi aure kuma ta sake aure sau biyu. A cikin 1979, ta ci lambar yabo ta Pushcart don littafinta *na New York City* . A farkon shekarun 1980 ta zauna a Landan, inda ta rubuta yawancin ayyukanta da suka fi yabo. Bayan ta koma Amurka, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a Cibiyar Fasaha ta San Francisco kuma a matsayin farfesa mai ziyara a jami'o'i da yawa, ciki har da Jami'ar Idaho, California, San Diego, Cibiyar California Arts da Kwalejin Roanoke. Ta mutu a Tijuana, Mexico a madadin asibitin inda aka yi mata jinyar cutar kansar nono.