Ploteus

**PLOTEUS** kalma ce ta **P** ortal akan **L** samun damar shiga **O** portunities **T** roughout **E** uropean **S** pace, wacce aka yi nufin ta yi nuni zuwa *πλωτηρ* (ploter) wanda ke nufin "mai kewayawa" a cikin tsohuwar Girkanci . Tashar yanar gizo ce ta Tarayyar Turai, wacce Babban Daraktan Ilimi da Al'adu na Tarayyar Turai ke tsarawa,  wanda ke da nufin taimaka wa 'yan ƙasa su gano game da damar ilimi da horo,  a duk faɗin ƙasashen da ke cikin Tarayyar Turai, Switzerland, Iceland, Norway da Turkiyya,  kodayake na ƙarshen bai shiga cikin PLOTEUS ba a lokacin ƙaddamar da shi, saboda ba memba bane na shirin Leonardo da Vinci tukuna.  A cewar France 5, tashar tana ba da "sauƙin shiga" zuwa "kyakkyawan tushen bayanai" daga makarantar firamare zuwa ilimin digiri na biyu.  Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta ba PLOTEUS fifiko a matsayin "aikin da ya shafi kowa" (Shawarar Hukumar ta 23 ga Disamba 2002, labarin 8.2.c).   Majalisar Tarayyar Turai da Majalisar Tarayyar Turai sun tabbatar a shekarar 2006 cewa suna da "goyon bayan ayyukan yanar gizo na ƙasashen waje kamar PLOTEUS".  Cibiyar sadarwa ta Euroguidance ce ke gudanar da wannan shafin,   wacce shirin Leonardo da Vinci ke daukar nauyinta, kuma tana da alaƙa da EURES, tashar yanar gizo ta Hukumar Tarayyar Turai kan bayanai kan motsin aiki.   Ana ɗaukar PLOTEUS da EURES a matsayin misalai na "ayyukan Turai".  Bayan ƙaddamar da PLOTEUS da EURES a shekara ta 2003, an ƙara bayyana himmar Bologna don fifita motsin ɗalibai a Turai a shekara ta 2004 ta hanyar ƙaddamar da shirin Europass,   wanda ake iya samu daga tashar EURES, da kuma PLOTEUS. 

## Asalin aikin (2000-2003)
An fara aikin ne a shekarar 2001, [1] tare da kammalawar Majalisar Turai ta Lisbon da Stockholm (Maris 2000 da Maris 2001), [2] [3] a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin Bologna, [4] da nufin aiwatar da 'yancin walwala ga 'yan ƙasar Turai ta hanyar samar da bayanai masu mahimmanci game da damar koyo da aka buƙata ta Kammalawar Majalisar Lisbon ta 2000 da kuma sanya hidimar ƙasa ta kasance mai haɗin gwiwa a duk faɗin Turai. [5] [6] Atos ne ya ƙirƙiro shi. [7] [8] Jimlar kuɗin haɓakawa shine €849,000, [9] yayin da aka ƙiyasta kuɗin gudanarwa na shekara-shekara akan €250,000. [10]

## PLOTEUS I (2003–2005)
An ƙaddamar da shafin yanar gizon a hukumance a watan Maris na 2003  ta Viviane Reding,  Kwamishinan Ilimi, Al'adu, Matasa, Kafafen Yaɗa Labarai da Wasanni, a lokacin wani taron ma'aikatun ilimi na yau da kullun a Athens.  A cewar Kwamishinan Turai, aikin "yana sauƙaƙa samun bayanan da ake buƙata don karatu da horarwa a wani ɓangare na Turai"  Ya samar da bayanai kan tsarin ilimi, cancanta, tallafi da kuɗin makaranta a ƙasashen EEC.  Ya kuma bayar da taimako mai amfani kan batutuwa kamar neman wurin zama, kuɗin rayuwa, fannoni na shari'a na karatu a ƙasashen waje, haraji, da tsaron zamantakewa  da kuma sauƙaƙe shirye-shiryen musayar kuɗi da tsarin ƙaura daga wata Jiha ta Memba zuwa wata.  A wannan mataki na farko, shafin yanar gizon ya samar da damar shiga kusan hanyoyin haɗi 5,000 da ake da su a cikin harsuna 11.  An yi rijistar kimanin shigarwa 60,000 kafin ƙarshen 2003.  An ba wa nakasassu fifiko a matsayin ƙungiyar da aka yi niyya.  A wannan matakin, ba ta bayar da bayanai kai tsaye game da darussa guda ɗaya ba, amma ta nuna mai amfani zuwa ga gidajen yanar gizo da/ko rumbun adana bayanai, inda za a iya samun bayanan da ake buƙata.  Rashin wannan mafita shine cewa yana buƙatar mai amfani ya shiga gidajen yanar gizo daban-daban tare da hanyoyin sadarwa daban-daban na masu amfani, kuma ba shakka tsarin rarrabuwa, harsuna da samfuran ilimi daban-daban.  A cikin wani rahoto na Janairu 2004, Hukumar Turai ta bayyana cewa PLOTEUS I "mataki na farko ne kawai, wanda za a bi ta hanyar sabis wanda zai bai wa 'yan ƙasa damar samun bayanai kai tsaye kan damar koyo, ta hanyar sanya ayyukan ƙasa su kasance masu hulɗa a duk faɗin Turai. Bayan tattaunawa da hukumomin ƙasa masu ƙwarewa, an ƙaddamar da tayin kuma aikin ci gaba zai fara a farkon 2004."  Adadin ziyara, wanda aka kiyasta a watan Yunin 2003 tsakanin 1,500 zuwa 2,000 a kowace rana,  ya kai 60,000 a kowane wata a shekarar 2005.  A cewar kimantawa ta waje ta 2004, kashi 2 bisa uku na masu amfani  sun dauki shafin yanar gizo na PLOTEUS a matsayin "mai amfani ga aikinsu".  Duk da haka, a cewar wata takarda da aka buga a shekarar 2006, kodayake "abin yabawa ne a manufofinta na taimaka wa 'yan kasa su gano bayanai game da karatu a Turai," shafin yanar gizo na PLOTEUS "yana gabatar wa masu koyo da damammaki na ilmantarwa masu ban mamaki, kowannensu yana jagorantar mai tambaya zuwa ga rashin tabbas na gidajen yanar gizon masu samar da kayayyaki [kuma] babu wani bayanin da aka bayar ga masu koyo da aka daidaita ko aka iya hasashensa, wanda hakan ya sa ya yi wuya a tantance waɗanne manufofi za a iya cimmawa ta waɗanne hanyoyi".  Wata takarda ta soki gaskiyar cewa waɗannan "masu mahimmanci kayan aiki" ba su wanzu a ko'ina ba kuma ba su kasance cikakke a cikin Turanci ba. 

## Manazarta