Muhammad Yusuf Uthman Abd al Salam (Abu Abdulaziz al Qatari)

Muhammad Yusuf Uthman Abd al Salam (Arabic) (2014-1956) shi ne wanda ya kafa Jund al-Aqsa, ƙungiyar jihadi ta Salafist da ke aiki a Yaƙin basasar Siriya . Har ila yau ana kiransa da sunan yaƙi Abu Abdulaziz al-Qatari (Arabic: أبو عبد العزيز القطري). Ya kasance ɗan ƙasar Jordan na asalin Palasdinawa wanda ke zaune a Qatar.

Ya kasance mai jihadi na dogon lokaci kuma tsohon soja na al-Qaeda . An yi zargin cewa yana da alaƙa da kungiyoyi masu fafutuka da yawa, ciki har da Al-Nusra Front, al-Qaeda a Iraki, da ISIS.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Al-Qatari a gundumar Fadhil ta Baghdad a shekarar 1956. An yi imanin cewa iyalinsa sun fito ne daga asalin Palasdinawa. An ruwaito cewa yana da fasfo na Jordan kuma an san shi da amfani da ganewar asali da wasu sunaye don kauce wa ganowa.

An yi imanin cewa yana da 'ya'ya hudu. Biyu daga cikinsu, dukansu 'yan ƙasar Jordan ne, suna ƙarƙashin takunkumin Amurka da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don taimakawa al-Nusra Front da sauran rassan al-Qaeda. An kira 'ya'yansa maza biyu Ashraf Muhammad Yusuf Uthman Abd al Salam da Abd al-Malik Muhammad Yusuf Uthuman Abd al Salam .

## Ayyukan yaƙi
It is thought that al-Qatari left Iraq to join al-Qaeda in Afghanistan where he worked closely with Osama bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri and Abdullah Yusuf Azzam in fighting in the Soviet-Afghan War. Al-Alam News Network claimed that al-Qatari was a teacher and mentor of Osama bin Laden and persuaded him to go to Afghanistan to join the war. From Afghanistan, al-Qatari traveled to Chechnya where he fought against Russian forces.

A ƙarshen shekarun 1990s, al-Qatari ya koma Baghdad inda aka yanke masa hukuncin rai da rai a kurkuku a ƙarƙashin mulkin Shugaba Saddam Hussein na Iraki.  A cikin mamayar Iraki a shekara ta 2003, Abu Abdulaziz ya tsere daga kurkuku kuma ya taimaka wa Abu Musab al-Zarqawi wajen kafa magajin ISIS, al-Qaeda a Iraki.   Kafin al-Zarqawi ya yi alkawarin biyayya ga al-Qaeda, an san kungiyar da Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad. Wannan rukuni ya gudanar da ayyukan tashin hankali da aka yi wa jami'an diflomasiyya, sojojin kasashen waje, cibiyoyin nishaɗi, da Shi'a na Iraqi bayan mamayar Iraki ta 2003.   

An ruwaito cewa al-Qatari ya shiga Siriya watanni bayan fara Yaƙin basasar Siriya tare da daya daga cikin 'ya'yansa maza, Abu Turab, wanda daga baya aka kashe shi a Siriya. A Siriya, al-Qatari ya yi aiki tare da Abu Muhammad al-Julani don kafa al-Nusra Front a shekarar 2012.  A cewar rahotanni, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi ne ya tura al-Qatari da al-Julani zuwa Siriya don samar da sel masu barci.

Al-Qatari daga baya zai rabu da al-Nusra Front don kafa Jund al-Aqsa. Yayinda Jund al-Aqsa ta ci gaba da fada tare da al-Nusra Front da Ahrar al-Sham a kan kungiyoyin da ke goyon bayan Yamma a Siriya, rarrabuwar ta taso tsakanin Jund al'Aqsa da abokan hulɗarta game da yaki da ISIS. Al-Qatari da Jund al-Aqsa an san su da kokarin sulhu tsakanin kungiyoyin jihadi, kuma ana zaton sun yi adawa da yaki da ISIS. An yi imanin cewa al-Qatari na iya aiki a matsayin matsakanci tsakanin al-Jolani da al-Baghdadi a cikin yunkurin da ba a yi nasara ba don sulhunta kungiyoyinsu.

An kawar da sunan Abu Abdulaziz al Qatari daga jerin sabbin ta'addanci da UAE ta buga a watan Satumbar 2023, tare da sunayen wasu mutane 58 da kungiyoyi 12. 

## Mutuwa
An yi jita-jita game da mutuwar al-Qatari a farkon shekara ta 2014.  Daga baya rahotanni na 2014 sun yi iƙirarin cewa an sami jikin al-Qatari a cikin ƙauyen Idlib. A cewar rahotanni, an kashe al-Qatari a lokacin rikici da Brigade na shahidai na Siriya.

## Manazarta