Margaret Rutherford

**Dame Margaret Taylor Rutherford** (11 ga Mayu 1892 - 22 ga Mayu 1972) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ingila a fagen wasa, fina-finai da talabijin.

Rutherford ya zo ga hankalin kasa bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu a cikin fim din Noël Coward's Blithe Spirit, da Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest . A shekara ta 1948 an ba ta lambar yabo ta Tony ta Musamman don Kamfanin Kasashen Waje na Musamman a matsayin memba na The Importance of Being Earnest, kuma daga baya ta lashe lambar yabo ta Kwalejin don Mafi Kyawun Mataimakin Mataimakin da Golden Globe don Mafi Kyawu - Motion Picture don rawar da ta taka a matsayin Duchess na Brighton a cikin The *V.I.P.s* (1963). A farkon shekarun 1960 ta fito a matsayin halin Agatha Christie Miss Marple a cikin jerin fina-finai hudu na George Pollock . An nada ta Jami'in Order of the British Empire (OBE) a 1961 da kuma Dame Commander (DBE) a 1967.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Rayuwar Rutherford ta farko ta rufe da bala'o'i da suka shafi iyayenta biyu. Mahaifinta, ɗan jarida kuma mawaki William Rutherford Benn, ya auri Florence Nicholson a ranar 16 ga Disamba 1882 a Wandsworth, Kudancin London . Wata daya bayan auren ya sha wahala daga ciwon jijiya kuma an shigar da shi a gidan Bethnal House Lunatic Asylum. An sake shi ya yi tafiya a ƙarƙashin kulawar iyalinsa, ya kashe mahaifinsa, Reverend Julius Benn, ministan Ikilisiya, ta hanyar buga shi har ya mutu da tukunya, kafin ya yanke kansa da wuka a wani masauki a Matlock, Derbyshire, a ranar 4 ga Maris 1883. 

Bayan Bincike, an tabbatar da William Benn mahaukaci kuma an cire shi zuwa Broadmoor Criminal Lunatic Asylum. Shekaru bakwai bayan haka, a ranar 26 ga Yuli 1890, an sallame shi daga Broadmoor kuma ya sake haduwa da matarsa. Ya bar sunansa bisa doka.

Margaret Taylor Rutherford, yar William da Florence, an haife ta ne a shekara ta 1892 a Balham, Kudancin London. Kakan Margaret, Sir John Benn, Baronet na farko, ɗan siyasa ne, kuma dan uwanta na farko da aka cire shi ne ɗan siyasan Labour Tony Benn . Da fatan fara sabuwar rayuwa nesa da yanayin matsalolin da suka faru kwanan nan, Rutherfords sun yi hijira zuwa Madras, Indiya, amma an tura Margaret zuwa Burtaniya lokacin da take da shekaru uku don zama tare da kawunta Bessie Nicholson a Wimbledon, Kudancin London, bayan mahaifiyarta mai ciki ta rataye kanta daga itace.

An gaya wa matashi Margaret cewa mahaifinta ya mutu daga karyewar zuciya ba da daɗewa ba. Lokacin da take 'yar shekara 12, duk da haka, ta yi mamakin sanin cewa an sake shigar da mahaifinta a asibitin Broadmoor a 1903 kuma ya kasance a can har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta 1921. Rashin lafiyar iyayenta ya haifar da tsoron cewa za ta iya fadawa irin wannan cututtuka, tsoron da ya dame ta har tsawon rayuwarta. Ta sha wahala daga matsananciyar damuwa da damuwa.

Rutherford ta yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Wimbledon (inda yanzu akwai filin wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan ta, Cibiyar Rutherford) kuma, tun tana 'yar shekara 13, a makarantar Raven's Croft, makarantar kwana a Sutton Avenue, Seaford . [1] Yayinda take can, ta ci gaba da sha'awar gidan wasan kwaikwayo kuma ta yi wasan kwaikwayo. Bayan ta bar makaranta kawunta ta biya ta don samun darussan wasan kwaikwayo na sirri. Lokacin da kawunta ta mutu ta bar gado wanda ya ba Rutherford damar samun shiga Old Vic School. A cikin tarihin rayuwarta Rutherford ta kira Aunty Bessie "mahaifiyarta kuma ɗaya daga cikin tsarkaka na duniya".[2]