open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Yanayin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi

Yanayin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi ko yanayin equatorial yanayi ne na yanayi na wurare masu zafi wanda akasari ana samunsa a tsakanin latitude 10 zuwa 15 na ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi. Akwai wasu yankuna a manyan latitudes, irin su bakin tekun kudu maso gabashin Florida, Amurka, da Okinawa, Japan waɗanda suka faɗo cikin yanayin yanayin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Suna fuskantar matsanancin yanayin zafi na shekara-shekara, ƙananan zafin jiki, da ruwan sama da ke faɗo cikin shekara. Yankunan da ke da wannan yanayin galibi ana sanya su Af ta hanyar rarrabuwar yanayi na Köppen. Yanayin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi yana da zafi, da ɗanshi sosai, kuma ba tare da lokacin rani ba.

## Bayyanawa

Dazuzzuka masu zafi suna da nau'in yanayi na wurare masu zafi (aƙalla 18 C ko 64.4 F a cikin watanni mafi sanyi) wanda babu lokacin rani—duk watanni suna da matsakaicin ƙimar hazo na aƙalla 60 mm (2.4 in). Babu wani lokacin rani ko rani na musamman saboda ruwan sama yana da yawa a cikin watanni. Wata rana a cikin yanayin dazuzzukan masu zafi na iya zama kamanceceniya da na gaba, yayin da canjin yanayin zafi tsakanin dare da rana na iya zama mafi girma fiye da matsakaicin canjin yanayi a cikin shekara.

### Yanayin yanayi na equatorial da yanayin cinikayya na wurare masu zafi
Lokacin da yanayin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi ya kasance mafi rinjaye ta Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) fiye da iskar kasuwanci (kuma ba tare da guguwa ba ko daɗaɗɗen guguwa), wanda yawanci yana kusa da equator, ana kiran su da yanayin yanayi. In ba haka ba, lokacin da iskar ciniki ta fi rinjaye su fiye da ITCZ, ana kiran su yanayi na kasuwanci-iska mai zafi. A cikin tsaftataccen yanayi na equatorial, yanayin yanayin yana kusan yin ƙasa sosai don haka matsi na kwance ya yi ƙasa. Sakamakon haka, iskoki ba safai ba ne kuma yawanci suna da rauni (sai dai iskar ruwa da na ƙasa a yankunan bakin teku) yayin da a cikin yanayin kasuwanci da iska na wurare masu zafi, wanda galibi ke a wurare mafi girma fiye da yanayin yanayin equatorial, iskar ta kusan dawwama wanda ba zato ba tsammani ya bayyana dalilin da yasa dazuzzuka ke fama da talauci. idan aka kwatanta da na yanayin da ke cikin equatorial saboda lalurar juriyarsu ga iska mai ƙarfi da ke tare da rikice-rikicen wurare masu zafi.

## Birane masu yanayin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi
 

## Dubi kuma

## Manazarta
Hawa Abdallah Mohammed Salih

**Hawa Abdallah Mohammed Salih** (Larabci : حواء عبد الله محمد صالح) 'yar gwagwarmaya ce 'yar ƙasar Sudan.  An haife ta a Arewacin Darfur amma sai da ta fice saboda faɗan da ake yi tsakanin dakarun gwamnati da 'yan tawayen Darfur.  Ta koma sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Abu Shouk, inda ta yi aiki tare da jami'an Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da kuma wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Amurka IRC don yaɗa bayanai da wayar da kan jama'a game da yanayin sansanin.  Domin aikinta an kama ta har sau uku, kuma jami'an tsaron ƙasar sun yi garkuwa da ita sau biyu aka tsare ta, ciki har da wani lokaci a shekarar 2011 da aka tsare ta tsawon watanni biyu tare da azabtar da ita da kuma yi mata fyaɗe a wani gidan yari na ƙasar a birnin Khartoum.   Sai da ta gudu daga Sudan a shekarar 2011. 

Ta sami lambar yabo ta shekarar 2012 International Women of Courage award.  

Ta samu mafaka a Amurka.  Mary Gay Scanlon ce ta wakilce ta bisa kyakkyawan tsari, daga baya memba a Majalisar Wakilan Amurka daga Pennsylvania. 

## Manazarta
Suad Ibrahim Ahmed

**Suad Ibrahim Ahmed** (Mayu 30, 1935 - Disamba 29, 2013)  shugaba ce kuma memba ta kwamitin tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Sudan. Ta kasance mai fafutuka kan lamuran mata. Ta kasance jagora a gwagwarmayar ƙauracewa mutanen Nubian da ke yankin Wadi Halfa sakamakon gina madatsar ruwa ta Aswan.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Suad Ibrahim Ahmed a ranar 30 ga watan Mayu, 1935, a Omdurman ga Ibrahim Ahmed, masanin ilimi kuma dan siyasa mai sassaucin ra'ayi wanda ya zama ministan kuɗi na Sudan a gwamnatin Abdallah Khalil. An yi karatun ta a Katolika da kuma makarantun gwamnati. Ta shiga Jami'ar Khartoum a shekara ta 1955 a matsayin digiri na farko kuma ta kammala a shekarar 1960. A wannan lokacin, ta shiga cikin fagen wasan kwaikwayo, ta kafa ƙungiyar kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo tare da yin wasan kwaikwayo da dama. Ta kuma zama mai ƙwazo a cikin siyasa kuma ta shiga jam'iyyar Democratic Front wanda ke jagorancin gurguzu. Ta zama mace ta farko da ta riƙe muƙamin zartaswa a kungiyar ɗaliban jami’ar a shekarar 1957. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar kuma ita ce ke da alhakin sake gyara kundin tsarin mulkin kungiyar.

## Gwagwarmayar siyasa
Bayan kammala karatun, Suad Ibrahim Ahmed ta koma Wadi Halfa, tana aiki a sashin kididdiga na gwamnati. A cikin wannan lokaci, an fara aikin gine-gine a madatsar ruwan Aswan da ke Kogin Nilu, wanda zai mamaye Wadi Halfa, lamarin da ya tilasta wa mazauna yankin Nubian yin kaura. Hakan ya haifar da tashin hankali a yankin, wanda Suad Ibrahim Ahmed ta shiga. A dalilin haka ne aka kore ta daga aikin gwamnati. Bayar da shawarwarin da ta yi na tsawon rayuwar al’ummar Nubian dangane da gudun hijira sakamakon gina madatsun ruwa ya sa ake kiranta da ‘Uwar Nubians’   

Suad Ibrahim Ahmed ta shiga cikin ma’aikatan *Sawt el-Mara* (Muryar Mata), wata mujalla da kungiyar matan Sudan (SWU) ta buga. ‘Yar  gwagwarmayar gurguzu Fatima Ahmed Ibrahim ce ta shirya mujallar. Yayin da take girmamawa ga Ibrahim dattijo kuma mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, Suad Ibrahim Ahmed ta yi rashin jituwa sosai game da rawar mata, addini da ɗabi'a da dabarun jam'iyya. Yayin da Ibrahim ya yi imanin cewa za a iya amfani da Musulunci a matsayin wani karfi na ci gaba a kan masu ra'ayin addini, Ahmed ta so ta kafa gwagwarmayar mata a ra'ayin duniya. Ahmed tana jin kasancewa cikin tsarin Musulunci zai tilasta masu ci gaba su yi yaki a yankin abokan hamayyarsu.  

A cikin shekara ta 1967, Ahmed na ɗaya daga cikin mata huɗu da aka zaɓa a cikin mambobi 33 na kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Sudan, tare da Mahasin Abd al-Aal, Naima Babiker al-Rayah da Fatima Ahmed Ibrahim.

## Manazarta
Sudani daga Najeriya

**Sudani daga Najeriya** fim ne na wasan motsa jiki na Indiya a cikin harshen Malayalam wanda Zakariya Mohammed ya rubuta kuma ya jagoranta, tare da muhawara da Muhsin Parari ya rubuta. Shyju Khalid shi ne mai daukar hoto, wanda shi ma ya hada fim din tare da Sameer Thahir. Fim din yana dauke da Soubin Shahir, tare da Samuel Abiola Robinson a matsayin jarumin fim din. Labarin yana magana ne akan dangantakar da ke tsakanin Samuel, dan wasan kwallon kafar Najeriya wanda ya shiga wata kungiya a Malappuram, Kerala don gasa ta kwallon kafa ta sevens, da Majeed, malamin kwallon kafa na Malayali wanda ya kula da shi bayan ya sami rauni a kafa.

An saki **Sudani daga Najeriya** a Indiya a ranar 23 ga Maris 2018. Fim din ya sami yabo daga masu sukar fim kuma ya samu nasara a kasuwa. Fim din ya lashe lambobin yabo guda biyar a Gasar Fina-Finan Jihar Kerala na 2018, ciki har da Kyakkyawan Fim Mai Kyau, Mafi Kyawun Fim da Kyakkyawan Darakta, Mafi Kyawun Jarumi (Shahir), da Mafi Kyawun Jaruma (Savithri da Sarasa). A Gasar Fina-Finan Kasa ta 2018, ya lashe lambar yabo ta Fim Mafi Kyawu a cikin Malayalam kuma Savithri Sreedharan ta sami Bayani na Musamman don aikinta a cikin fim din. An hada shi a cikin jerin manyan fina-finan Malayalam guda 25 na jaridar The Hindu na shekarar.

## 'Yan wasa
* Soubin Shahir a matsayin Majeed, matashin kocin kwallon kafa.
* Samuel Abiola Robinson a matsayin Samuel Abiola Robinson wanda aka fi sani da Sudu, dan wasan kwallon kafa daga Najeriya.
* Aneesh G. Menon a matsayin Nizar.
* K. T. C. Abdullah a matsayin uban Majeed na biyu.
* Savithri Sreedharan a matsayin Jameela, mahaifiyar Majeed.
* Sarasa Balussery a matsayin Beeyumma.
* Lukman Avaran a matsayin Rajesh.
* Abhiram Radhakrishnan a matsayin Kunjippa.
* Navas Vallikkunnu a matsayin Latheef.
* Sidheek Kodiyathur a matsayin Naserkka.
* Ashraf Thangal a matsayin Bavakka.
* Mashar Hamsa a matsayin Puthiyapla.
* Ashraf Hamza a matsayin Doctor.
* Najeeb Kuttippuram a matsayin Activist.
* Hikmathulla a matsayin Journalist.
* Unni Nair a matsayin Unni Nair.
* Nasar Karutheni a matsayin Muthu Kaku.
* Aroop a matsayin Shahid.

## Kiɗa
Fim din yana dauke da waka da aka rubuta da Rex Vijayan da Shahabaz Aman. Aman ya rubuta da rubutu waka mai suna "Kurrah" da yake samu da shi domin fim din. Rex ya sauya waka ne don fim din

## Manazarta
Ahlam Khudr

**Ahlam Khudr** (   *<nowiki/>'Āḥlām Khuḍr*) 'yar ƙasar Sudan ne mai fafutuka kuma ma'aikaciyar gandun daji.  

An ƙashe ɗan Khudr a wata zanga-zangar lumana a shekara ta 2013 (wani ɓangare na zanga-zangar 2011-13 a Sudan). Tun daga wannan lokacin, ta kasance mai fafutuka, tana kiran kanta "mahaifiyar shahidai." Ta kasance mai aiki a dandalin tattaunawa na ƙarƙashin ƙasa, an "yi mata duka" lokacin da jami'an tsaro suka kama ta.  

A cikin watan Disamba 2018, Ahlam Khudr ta kasance mai muhimmanci a juyin juya halin Sudan. A cikin shekara 2019, an saka ta cikin Mata 100 na BBC.  

## Manazarta
Jacqueline Murekatete

**Jacqueline Murekatete** mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama, kuma wacce ta kafa *gidauniyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta* ƙasa da ƙasa. Murekatete mai shekaru tara ta rasa yawancin danginta a lokacin kisan kiyashin Rwanda da aka yi wa Tutsi,  ta sami mafaka a shekarar 1995 a Amurka,  inda kawunta ya rene ta.  Murekatete ta fara ba da labarinta bayan David Gewirtzman, wanda ya tsira daga Holocaust, ta yi magana game da abubuwan da ya faru a makarantarta.  

Ƙungiyar Murekatete mai zaman kanta, Gidauniyar Kisan kare dangi tana ilmantar da mutane game da kisan kiyashi da sauran laifuffukan kisan kiyashi, kuma suna tara kuɗi don tallafawa waɗanda suka tsira daga kisan kare dangi. 

Jami'ar New York ta karrama Murekatete a cikin shekara ta 2011 tare da bata  lambar yabo ta Matasa Alumna Award,  kuma ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu karɓar tallafi da lambar yabo ta 2010 VH1 Do Something Awards.   Har ila yau, ta samu lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya da juriya ta duniya daga Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya. 

## Littattafai

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## Manazarta
Wafae Charaf

**Wafae Charaf** (Larabci: وفاء شرف, an haife ta a shekara ta 1988) 'yar gwagwarmayar kare hakkin ɗan Adam 'yar ƙasar Morocco ce. A ranar 21 ga watan Oktoba, 2014, an yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru biyu a gidan yari saboda "bayar da rahoton ƙarya".  A halin yanzu tana tsare a gidan yarin Tangiers. 

Ta bayar da rahoton cewa wasu mutane da ba a san ko su waye ba sun yi garkuwa da su tare da azabtar da su a cikin wata mota da ba ta da lamba na sa'o'i da dama bayan ta halarci zanga-zangar ma'aikata a ranar 27 ga watan Afrilu 2014 a Tangiers.   Ta ruwaito cewa mutanen sun lakaɗa mata duka tare da yi mata barazanar cewa za su ci gaba da cin zarafi idan ba ta daina fafutuka ba.  Bayan haka, an jefar da ita a gefen hanya mai nisan mil 12 daga Tangiers. 

Kwanaki dai ta kai kara ga hukumomin shari’a, lamarin da ya sa ‘yan sandan shari’a na Tangiers da kuma rundunar ‘yan sandan farin kaya ta ƙasa ta binciki korafin nata.  A ranar 8 ga watan Yuli, 2014, kafin a kammala bincike, an kama Charaf, an tsare ta kuma an tuhume ta da laifin bayar da rahoton wani laifi da ɓatanci a ƙarƙashin muƙala ta 263, 264 da 445 na kundin laifuffuka na Moroccan.  Bayan shafe sama da wata guda tana tsare a gaban shari'a, an yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru biyu a gidan yari saboda "bayar da rahoton karya" azabtarwa, sannan kuma an umarce ta da ta biya MAD 50,000 a matsayin diyya saboda ɓata sunan 'yan sandan Morocco.  Lauyan da ke kare wanda ya ke kare ta ya bayyana cewa kotun ta ki ta gayyaci manyan shaidu, kuma ta ƙasa bayyana shaidar latsa waya da ke da mabuɗin yanke hukunci.  Charaf ta ɗaukaka kara kan hukuncin. 

Kungiyar kare hakkin ɗan Adam ta ƙasa da ƙasa  ta kaddamar da roko na ƙasa da ƙasa don sakin Charaf a ranar 19 ga watan Satumba 2014.  Kungiyar ta yi tir da shari'ar, tana mai cewa "[t] shari'ar Wafaa shari'a ce ta siyasa. Hakan ya nuna haɗin kai tsakanin hukumomin Morocco da manyan kungiyoyin masana'antu da ke son rufe muryar masu neman ma'aikata." 

Ana ci gaba da gudanar da gangamin Amnesty International na neman a saki Charaf tare da sakin Oussama Housne, wani matashin ɗan rajin kare hakkin ɗan Adam ɗan ƙasar Morocco wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin "bayar da rahoton ƙarya" ga azabtarwa da kuma ɓatanci ga 'yan sandan Morocco. 

## Duba kuma

* Oussama Housne

## Manazarta
Aisha Ahmad

**Aisha Ahmad** ma aikaciyar jami'ar ƙasar Canada ce, kuma a halin yanzu ma'aikaciyar farfesa ce a sashen kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Toronto Scarborough . A cikin shekarar 2022, an zabe ta zuwa Royal Society of Canada a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Sabbin Malamai, Masu fasaha, da Masana Kimiyya.   Ita kwararriya ce a kan Musulunci, dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa, gazawar jihohi, da tattalin arzikin siyasa,  kuma ta yi amfani da aikinta kan tsaron ƙasa da ƙasa a tasirin ɗan Adam na cutar ta COVID-19. 

## Magana
Ogoni/Niger Delta News

**Ogoni/Niger Delta News** shafin yanar gizon labarai ne wanda ke buga labarai na yau da kullun game da Ogoniland, Nijar Delta, jihar Rivers, Najeriya da duniya gaba ɗaya. Yawancin labaran ta an ɗauke su ne daga tushe kamar Vanguard, Jagora, jarida da DailyPost Najeriya.

An ƙaddamar da shafin ne a ranar 22 ga Yuli, 2012  kuma tun daga lokacin mutane daga kasashe sama da 87 ne suka ziyarta. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2013, shafin yana da baƙi na musamman 36,782 a kowane wata, tare da mafi yawan da ke fitowa daga Amurka, sannan Ingila ta biyo baya. Najeriya ta kasance ta 4th.

Gidan yanar gizon ya sami karbuwa lokacin da aka nuna shi a shafin yanar gizon UNPO  da kuma wani shafin yanar gizon labarai na Ogoni da ake kira Ogoninews.com . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Jihar Ogun

**Kungiyar watsa shirye-shiryen [[Ogun|Jihar Ogun]]**, wanda aka fi sani da **OGBC**, ita ce mai watsa shirye-aikacen jama'a na jihar Ogun. OGBC tana aiki da tashar rediyo a kan 90.5 MHz a babban birnin jihar Abeokuta.  

* Talabijin na Jihar Ogun

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Talabijin na Jihar Ogun

**Ogun State Television** wanda aka fi sani da acronym **OGTV** tashar talabijin ce ta tauraron dan adam ta Najeriya mallakar Gwamnatin Jihar Ogun. An kafa shi a ranar 25 ga Disamba, 1981 a matsayin kamfani na jama'a.

A cikin shekara ta 2013, an kai hari kan tashar ne daga Living Faith Church Worldwide, wanda ya kai hari ga mai ba da rahoto na OGTV Peter Falomo da mai daukar hoto Lekan Egunjobi. Kamara ta lalace kuma ba a mayar da ita ba har sai an share hotunan bugun.

Comrade Tunde Oladunjoye shine Shugaban Kwamitin tashar.

## Dubi kuma
Oluyole FM

**Oluyole FM** (98.5 MHz) tashar rediyo ce ta Najeriya da ke a birnin Ibadan, mallakar Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Jihar Oyo (BCOS).  BCOS kuma tana aiki da tashar talabijin ta BCOS TV.

Tashar ta fara aiki a cikin 1972  a matsayin aboki ga sabis na AM kuma an san ta da Rediyo O.Y.O. 2 har zuwa 2009, lokacin da Otunba Christopher Adebayo Alao-Akala, tsohon gwamnan jihar ya canza sunan. 

## Manazarta
TheCable

**TheCable** jarida ce mai zaman kanta a kan layi a Najeriya. Simon Kolawole, tsohon editan jaridar This Day ne ya ƙaddamar da shi a ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 2014. An kafa mai wallafa shi, **Cable Newspaper Ltd.**, a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, 2011. 

## Manyan ma'aikata

* Fisayo Soyombo, Edita na Pioneer  (Afrilu, 2014 zuwa Janairu, 2017) 
* Taiwo Adebulu - Fasali da editan bincike.
* Kolapo Olapoju - Edita.
* Shugaba: Simon Kolawole 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Tin City FM

**Tin City FM** (104.3 MHz) tashar rediyo ce mai zaman kanta, da ke Jos, Jihar Plateau, Najeriya. Rev. Fr ne ya kafa shi. Martin Dama kuma ya fara watsa shirye-shirye a cikin 2016.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Unilorin FM

**Unilorin FM** Tashar rediyo ce da Jami'ar Ilorin ke gudanarwa, a Jihar Kwara, Najeriya .  Tashar rediyo tana aiki a kan mitar 89.3 MHz.&nbsp;Tashar rediyo ta fara aiki a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, 2009. Tashar rediyo tana ba da bayanai, ilimi da shirye-shiryen nishaɗi. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Matsayin aure

**Matsayi na jama'a**, ko matsayi na aure, zaɓuɓɓuka ne daban-daban waɗanda ke bayyana dangantakar mutum da wani muhimmin. Aure, aure, *[[saki]]*, da *gwauruwa* misalai ne na matsayin farar hula.

Matsayi na jama'a da matsayi na aure kalmomi ne da aka yi amfani da su a cikin siffofi, muhimman bayanai, da sauran takardu don tambaya ko nuna ko mutum ya yi aure ko ba shi da aure. A cikin mafi sauki mahallin, ba a yi wani bambanci ba. Matsayi na aure yana nufin cewa an yi aure a hanyar da aka amince da ita ta hanyar iko. Matsayin mutum da aka ƙayyade na farar hula na iya yin aure idan suna cikin haɗin farar hula ko auren doka. Matsayin jama'a na mutumin da aka raba shi bisa doka ya yi aure.

Ko ma'aurata masu zama tare (kamar a cikin Haɗin gwiwar cikin gida) suna da matsayin farar hula na "mace-mace" ya dogara da yanayin da iko. Baya ga waɗanda ba su taɓa yin aure ba, matsayi ɗaya ya shafi mutanen da ba a san dangantakarsu da wani muhimmin ba.

Tambayoyi game da matsayin farar hula sun bayyana a kan tambayoyin don bincike mai yawa, kamar siffofin ƙidaya da kayan aikin bincike na kasuwa. A cikin Tarihin kiwon lafiya na mutum, ana ɗaukar matsayin farar hula yana da ma'ana da ma'anar inganci. gwamnati ta rubuta matsayin farar hula na 'yan ƙasa ta hanyar tsarin rajistar farar hula. A tarihi, bincike game da matsayin aure ya bayyana a kan aikace-aikacen aiki, rance, da bashi.

*Matsayi na iyali* yana nuna ko mutum ne mai kulawa da yaro.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Urhobo Vanguard

***Urhobo Vanguard*** jarida Najeriya ce. Ita ce babbar jarida ta Urhobo Vanguard Publishing Ltd kuma an fara buga ta ne a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun shekarar alif 2012. Tana da hedkwatarta a Warri, Delta, da Abuja . 

Ya zuwa shekara ta alif 2013, yana da yaduwar kwafin 5,000, yana da fa'ida sosai a Jihar Delta don bugawa, da kuma fa'ida a duniya don sigar kan layi. Yana da masana'antar bugawa, a Warri. An lura da takarda a Jihar Delta don buga launi, wanda ya sa takarda ta fito fili tsakanin sauran takardun yanki.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
This Is It

***This Is It*** shirin talabijin ne mai dogon zango na soyayya na Najeriya wanda ya gudana na yanayi biyu daga Satumba 2016 har zuwa Nuwamba 2017. Jerin ya fara watsawa a Tashar YouTube ta mahaliccinsa, LowlaDee, amma daga baya cibiyoyin talabijin a duk faɗin Afirka suka samo shi. Labarin ya shafi sababbin ma'aurata da ƙalubalen da suke fuskanta yayin da suke zuwa ga yanayin sabon matsayi da suka samu.

## Labari
Tee, mai shekaru 27, mai haɓaka software ne na Kenya-Nijeriya, wanda kwanan nan ya auri Dede, mai shekaru 23. A matsayin ma'aurata marasa ƙwarewa, suna fuskantar ƙalubale wajen ƙoƙarin daidaitawa da abokai, iyalai da kansu a kan gaskiyar halin yanzu na matsayinsu a matsayin sababbin ma'aurato. An gabatar da labarin karshe a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2017, wanda ke nuna abubuwan da matasa suka samu a duniya ta ainihi.

## Masu ba da labari

* Bimbo Ademoye a matsayin Kerry
* Nick Mutuma a matsayin Tomide (Tee) 
* Chy Nwakanma a matsayin Dede Mwenda
* Stan Nze a matsayin Sam
* Jemima Osunde
* Olumide Oworu

## Saki
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2017, an ba da rahoton jerin ne a NTV Kenya . 

## Abubuwan da suka faru

### Lokaci na Ɗaya (2016)
 

### Lokaci na Biyu (2017)
 

## Karɓar baƙi

### Karɓar karɓa mai mahimmanci
Abigael Arunga na Daily Nation (Kenya) ya yaba da labarin da aikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, amma ya ji cewa rawar "Dede" (wanda Chy Nwakanma ya buga) an yi shi da yawa a wasu lokuta. Ife Olujuyigbe don *Labaran Nollywood na Gaskiya* ya ba shi kashi 75%, amma ya soki rashin baiwa a cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na yara da aka yi amfani da su a cikin jerin, kuma ya ba da shawarar sauraron da ya dace don gyara shi. Har ila yau, ya yi tir da wasan kwaikwayon "Toby", tsohon aboki na daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, yana bayyana shi a matsayin "mummunan ɗan wasan kwaikwayo". Hakanan an nuna amincin bayyanar haruffa a cikin abubuwan da suka faru kamar yadda ba a yi su yadda ya kamata ba. An yaba wa fim din saboda ingancin hotonsa, sauti da sunadarai tsakanin "Tomide" da "Dede", tare da mai bita yana la'akari da yiwuwar dangantaka ta rayuwa tsakanin su. Ya taƙaita bita ta hanyar kammala cewa "*Wannan shi ne* cikakken kunshin nishaɗi, soyayya da duk abin da ke tsakanin".   Har ila yau, ya sami maganganu masu kyau daga *[[YNaija]]* . 

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2016, Pulse ya tsara haɗin gwiwar soyayya tsakanin jagorancin, zane-zane na darektan sa, kallon kididdiga da kuma tasirin mambobinta a matsayin dalilan da ya sa jerin suka fito fili kuma ya cancanci kallo. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2017, an sanya shi a matsayi na 5 a cikin jerin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin guda biyar na Pulse Nigeria.

### Kyaututtuka

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Jay FM

**Jay FM** (101.9 MHz) tashar rediyo ce mai zaman kanta a Jos, Jihar Plateau, Najeriya .  &nbsp;Tashar tana da nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban da shirye-shiryen magana tare da mai da hankali na musamman kan labarai na gida da na duniya, al'amuran yanzu, da wasanni. Tashar rediyo tana watsawa da rafi na awanni 24.

Tashar rediyo ta Jos ta fara watsa shirye-shirye a watan Satumbar 2016.

A ranar 1 ga Maris 2019, Hukumar Watsa Labarai ta Kasa (NBC) ta rufe tashar rediyo. An ce tashar ta watsa jawabin ƙiyayya. Wannan ya haifar da tashar ta kai NBC kotu, kuma bangarorin biyu sun sami sasantawa a waje da kotu, wanda ya haifar da sake buɗe tashar a ranar 15 ga Mayu 2019. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Hot FM (Abuja)

**Hot 98.3 FM** Tashar rediyo ce ta Najeriya wacce ke watsa shirye-shirye a kan mita 98.3FM daga Abuja, a Babban Birnin Tarayya Najeriya. Ya fara watsa shirye-shirye a ranar 1 ga Maris, 2005.

Hot 98.3 FM yana da lasisi don watsa shirye-shirye zuwa yankin Arewa ta Tsakiya (yanki na tsakiya) na ƙasar. Yana watsa shirye-shiryen kiɗa na zamani da labarai / magana.

## Tarihi
An kafa Hot FM a watan Janairun shekara ta 2005. Kamfanin Spectrum Broadcasting Co. Nig Ltd ne ke mallakarta kuma ke sarrafa ta.

## Haɗin waje
Globe FM

**Globe FM** (98.5 MHz) tashar rediyo ce da ke cikin Jihar Bauchi, Najeriya . &nbsp;Yana daga cikin Cibiyar Rediyo ta Tarayya ta Najeriya. An ƙaddamar da shi a ranar 29 ga Yulin 2003 a matsayin wani ɓangare na fadada tashoshin 36 na cibiyar sadarwa ta FRCN. 

A cikin 2021, an shigar da sabbin masu watsawa na 10 kW a Globe FM da sauran tashoshin FRCN 11.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
FUTA Radio

**FUTA Radio** (93.1&nbsp;MHz FM) gidan rediyo ne na Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tarayya da ke Akure, Jihar Ondo, Najeriya. Ya fara aiki a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 2010.

A cikin shekara ta 2015, wuta ta lalata tashar ta hanyar wutar lantarki; ɗaliban da ke karatu da daddare sun taimaka wajen hana gobarar yaduwa bayan tashar da ofishin mai rejista na jami'a.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Faaji FM

**Faaji FM** Tashar rediyo ce Na Najeriya. Kamfanin Daar Communications ne ke mallakarta, kamfanin sadarwa wanda Raymond Dokpesi ya kafa. Faaji FM a hukumance ta fara cikakken watsawa a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2012, tare da Manajan Darakta na ayyukan rediyo na Daar Communications, Kenny Ogungbe ya fara watsawa.
 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Feyikogbon

**Feyikogbon** wani shirin talabijin ne na Najeriya wanda aka fara watsawa a tashar NTA Channel 7, Legas.  An dauke shi daya daga cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na yaren Yoruba mafi tsawo a kasar. An nuna wasan kwaikwayon a ranakun Lahadi a wasu tashoshin NTA a Kudu maso Yammacin Najeriya a cikin shekarun 1980.

Wani sabon Feyikogbon wanda Yinka Ogundaisi ya samar ya fara watsawa a daya daga cikin tashoshin DStv na Afirka Magic a shekarar 2014.

## Labari
Feyikogbon jerin Yoruba ne waɗanda suka yi amfani da tsarin Labari mai kama da wani shahararren shirin talabijin na Najeriya, Tales by Moonlight  kuma ya ƙare da shawarar ɗabi'a ga masu sauraro. Kowane labari na Feyikogbon ya ƙunshi labarin gaskiya da wasa wanda ke jawo hankalin masu sauraron talabijin waɗanda za su so su san sakamakon da ɗabi'ar wasan. Farawar wasan kwaikwayon yawanci yana farawa a gidan Ayo Mogaji, shugaban ƙauyen Feyikongbon. mogaji yana zaune a cikin gidansa kuma ya fara gaya wa mazauna ƙauyen labarun da aka sha da karin magana na Yoruba waɗanda aka nufa don koyar da darasi game da yadda za a yi tafiya cikin rayuwa. A ƙarshen wasan kwaikwayon, yawanci akwai saƙon ɗabi'a ga masu sauraro  sannan kuma halin Ayo Mogaji yana jin daɗin masu sauraro ta hanyar rawa ga waƙoƙin gargajiya na Yoruba.

## Halin da ake kira

* Lahadi Akanbi Akinola a matsayin Ayodele 'Baba Ibeji' Oko Awero . Baba Ibeji ya tsara kansa a matsayin Mogaji na feyikogbonland . 
* Abinda ya dace
* Bimbo
* Wunmi
* Awero
* Busari
* Saamu
* Daga ciki

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Nazarin health physics ta Amurka

**Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiya Bangaren physics ta Amurka**  kungiya ce mai zaman kanta wadda ke zaune a McLean, VA wadda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba a ilimin  ta hanyar sadarwa da kuma samar damanmaki ga mambobi, takaddun shaida na masana kimiyyar health physics, da shawarwari ga ƙwararru don haɓaka aikace-aikacen kiwon lafiya. ilimin lissafi. cibiyar  tana da tsare tsare da ma,auni da take amfani dasu kafin  zama memba a ƙungiyar.

## Manufar cibiyar.
Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiya bangaren physics ta Amurka wata kungiya ce mai rijista ta 501 (c) 3 wacce ke neman ci gaba da manufofin sana'ar Kiwon Lafiyar health physics, tana ba da shawarwari na gari domin inganta ayyukan health, da haɓaka alaƙa tsakanin masana health physics, samar da hanya ga masu lasisin aikin Health Physicists don samun takaddun shaida a cikin sana'ar. An cika manufar wannan cibiya tare da takamaiman Tsarin Dabaru .

## Memba.
Wadanda suka cancanci zama cikakken memba na Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya a health physics ta Amurka sune, duk mutanen duniya baki daya waɗanda aka ba su takardar shaida ta aikin kiwon lafiya a health physics mallakin hukumar kula da aikin health physics ta Amurka wato American Board of health physics (ABHP) a turance. Wadanda suka kammala kashi na farko na jarrabawar kashi biyu sun cancanci zama memba. Ya zuwa Mayu 2012, AAHP tana da mambobi 1,336.

## Manazarta.
Robert Cohu

**Robert Cohu** (20 ga watan Agusta, 1911 - 21 ga watan Janairu, 2011) ɗan wasan ƙwallon Kwando ne na Faransa. Ya shiga gasar maza a gasar Olympics ta 1936 .  An shigar da shi cikin Hall of Fame na Kwando na Faransa a shekarar 2016.  

## Manazarta
Abdoel Gaffar Pringgodigdo

Farfesa **Abdoel Gaffar Pringgodigdo** (24 ga watan Agusta a shekarar 1904 - 1988) ya kasance ministan shari'a na Indonesia daga 21 ga watan Janairu zuwa 6 ga watan Satumba a shekara ta alif dari tara da hamsin 1950.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Pringgodigdo a Bojonegoro, Gabas ta Java, Gabashin Gabashin Dutch a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta shekara ta alif dari tara da hudu miladiyya (1904).  Shi ne yayan jami'in diflomasiyya Abdoel Kareem Pringgodigdo.  Bayan shekaru biyu na makarantar firamare, ya yi karatu a makarantar Europeesche Lagere daga shekarata 1911 zuwa 1918, sannan ya yi makarantar Hogere Burger.  Bayan kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1923, ya tafi Leiden, Netherlands, don yin karatu a Jami'ar Leiden, inda ya kammala a shekara ta 1927 da digiri na shari'a.  Har ila yau, ya sami digiri *mai girma* a cikin *Indoloogie*, nazarin Indies Gabas ta Dutch. 

Bayan ya koma Indonesia, Pringgodigdo ya ɗauki aiki a matsayin marubuci ( Dutch   ), daga baya ya zama jagora ( Indonesian   ) na Karang Kobar a gabashin Purbalingga Regency .  A ƙarshen aikin Jafananci na Indies Gabas ta Gabas, Pringgodigdo ya yi aiki a kan Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen Ayyuka don 'Yancin Indonesiya a matsayin sakatare na Radjiman Widyoningrat, shugaban kwamitin.  Har ila yau, yana cikin kwamitin biyar ( *Pantia Lima* ) da ke da alhakin tsara falsafar jihar, Pancasila . 

Da Indonesiya ta samu 'yancin kai, Pringgodigdo ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatare a karkashin Shugaba Sukarno har zuwa  ga watan Janairu 1950;  daga watan Yuni zuwa Satumba 1948 ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin kwamishinan Sumatra .  Bayan ' yan kasar Holland sun kwace Yogyakarta a watan Disamba na shekarar 1948, an kama Pringgodigdo aka kai shi Bangka tare da wasu shugabannin Indonesia;  ya kuma bayar da rahoton cewa an kona manyan wuraren ajiyarsa.  Daga 21 ga watan Janairu zuwa 6 ga Satumba 1950, ya zama Ministan Shari'a, mai wakiltar Masyumi Party . 

Bayan ya yi ritaya daga siyasa, Pringgodigdo ya fara koyarwa. Ya fara aiki a matsayin bako malami a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Gadjah Mada, daga baya ya koma Surabaya kuma ya koyar a jami'ar Airlangga .  A Airlangga, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban shari'a na farko daga shekarata 1953 zuwa 1954, daga baya ya zama shugaban jami'a daga watan Nuwamba 1954 zuwa watan Satumba 1961.  Bayan wani dan kankanin lokaci a matsayin shugaban riko a jami'ar Hasanuddin da ke Ujung Pandang, ya koma Surabaya kuma ya koyar a Kwalejin Malamai ta Jihar Surabaya.  Daga baya ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Ka'idar Shari'a a Surabaya tare da Kho Siok Hie da Oey Pek Hong.  An hade Cibiyar zuwa Makarantar Shari'a a Jami'ar Airlangga wani lokaci daga baya. 

A cikin alif dari tara da saba'in da daya 1971 ya zama memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Jama'a . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An auran Pringgodigdo da Nawang Hindrati Joyo Adiningrat. 
## Hotuna

File:Hoge_Veluwe_Conferentie._De_Indonesische_delegatieleden_Pringodigdo_en_Soewardi_,_Bestanddeelnr_136-0120.jpg|Farfesa tare da Wani


## Madogara

; Bayanan kafa

; Littafi Mai Tsarki
Gusto

**Malo arthur Gusto** (an haifeshi 19 ga watan Mayu, 2003) ƙwararren dan kwallon kafa ne, dan kasar Faransa, wanda ke bugawa kungiyarkungiyar kwallon kafa ta Chelsea da kuma ƙasar Faransa wasa.

## Rayuwar farko
Malo Arthur gusto an haife shi a ranar 19 ga Satan mayu 2003aa gatin Lyon kasar faransababan shi ya kasance dan kwallon karfi ne,sai dai shi UA zabi yabuga kwallon kafa,inda ya kasance yan bugs kwallon kuma yana karatunsa a Jami ar kimiya
## Aikin shi na Kungiyar
### Lyon
Malo gusto ya fara kwallonsa a ASVF,da ga bisani ya fara bugawa makarantar kwallon ta yara ta kungiyar Lyon,inda ya me bugawa a matsayin yan kasa da shekarar 14,Inda saga nan yayi da a shekarar da ya Shiva kungiyar
Shekarar suka dawo kisa da garin da yake zama 

Ya kutso kanshi a lokacin ya soumare,Ryan charki,Wanda cikin hakan ya cigaba da bugawa a gasar gajiyayu na kasar faransa inda ya rataba hannu a matsayin kwarare shekarar 2020

## Manazarata
Ben Emelogu

**Benjamin Anyahukeya Emelogu II** (an haife shi a watan Nuwamba 24, 1994) ɗan asalin ƙasar Amurka ne  ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando wanda ya taɓa bugawa Avtodor Saratov na VTB United League . Ya buga wasan kwando na kwaleji don SMU Mustangs da Virginia Tech Hokies .

## Aikin makarantar sakandare
Emelogu ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta South Grand Prairie . A matsayinsa na babba, ya sami matsakaicin maki 14.0, sake dawo da 5.0, taimako 2 da sata 1.2 a kowane wasa, yana samun karramawar Teamungiyar Farko ta Duk-Arewa.  Ya jagoranci kungiyar zuwa wasan zakarun jihar 2013 5A a karon farko tun 1975. Emelogu yana da maki 14 da taimako hudu a wasan kusa da karshe na 60–43 da Byron P. Steele II High School . 

## Aikin koleji
An nada Emelogu kyaftin din kungiyar ta Virginia Tech a matsayin sabon dan wasa, wanda ya kai maki 10.5, koma baya 3.1 da taimakon 1.9 a kowane wasa.  Bayan kakar wasa, ya koma SMU don zama kusa da danginsa kuma an ba shi cancanta nan take.  A matsayinsa na na biyu, Emelogu ya taka leda ta tsagewar meniscus kuma ya harbi kashi 27.7 daga bene. An yi masa tiyata bayan kakar wasa, kafin a sake yaga shi kuma aka sake yi masa tiyata. Ya samu rauni a baya a lokacin motsa jiki kafin kakar wasa ta junior kuma an ba shi jan rigar likita.  A matsayinsa na ƙarami, Emelogu ya ƙaddamar da maki 4.3, 2.7 rebounds da 1.8 yana taimakawa a kowane wasa kuma an kira shi Co-Man of the Year Man of the Year (AAC) na shida tare da Jarron Cumberland .  A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2018, ya zira kwallaye-mafi girman maki 24 a cikin asarar 76–67 zuwa Tulsa .  A matsayinsa na babba, ya sami matsakaicin maki 10.7, 5.5 rebounds da 1.7 yana taimakawa kowane wasa, yana harbin AAC-high 47 bisa dari daga kewayon maki uku. 

## Sana'ar sana'a
A ranar 26 ga Yuli, 2018, Emelogu ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiraginsa na ƙwararru na farko tare da Arka Gdynia na Ƙungiyar Kwando ta Poland (PLK) da EuroCup .  Bai samu shiga kungiyar ba saboda rauni. A ranar 24 ga Yuli, 2019, Emelogu ya rattaba hannu kan sabuwar yarjejeniya da Gdynia.  Ya amince da raba hanya a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 2020. A cikin wasanni na 17 PLK, ya sami matsakaicin maki 7.7 da sake dawowa 3.8 a kowane wasa, kuma a cikin wasannin EuroCup 10, ya sami maki 8.7 da sake dawowa 4.2 a kowane wasa. 

A ranar 14 ga Agusta, 2020, Emelogu ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da kulob din Rasha Avtodor Saratov na VTB United League .  A ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2020, ya raba gari da kungiyar bayan ya bayyana a wasa daya, inda ya samu maki shida da sata biyu. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Mahaifiyar Emelogu, Stephanie Hughey, 'yar kasar Amurka ce, yayin da mahaifinsa ya fito daga Najeriya. Lokacin yana aji tara iyayensa suka rabu, mahaifinsa ya koma Nigeria.   Ɗan'uwan Emelogu, Lindsey Hughey, ya buga ƙwallon kwando na kwaleji don Jihar Weber . 

## tawagar kasar Najeriya
Ya kasance cikin tawagar 'yan wasan Najeriya a AfroBasket 2021 a Kigali, Rwanda. 

## Manazarta
Obi Enechionyia

**Obi Enechinyia** (an haife shi a watan Satumba 19, 1995) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ƙwararren ɗan Najeriya ne. Ya yi takara a kwaleji don Temple .

## Rayuwar farko
Mahaifin Enecionyia ya taso ne a Najeriya kafin ya koma kasar Amurka Yana da kanne biyu, Nnamdi da Chu, wadanda suma suka buga wasan kwallon kwando na Dibision I. Enecionyia ta fara buga wasan kwallon kwando ne a aji takwas, inda ta mai da hankali kan wasan kwallon kafa tun da farko. Ya halarci Makarantar St. James kuma ya kasance mai daukar taurari hudu. 

## Aikin koleji
A matsayinsa na sabon ɗan wasa, Enechionyia ya sami maki 5.0 da sake dawowa 3.5 a kowane wasa akan ƙungiyar Haikali da ta shiga cikin 2015 NIT.  Yana da maki 17, sake dawowa takwas da tubalan biyar a cikin asarar ƙarshen kakar wasa zuwa Miami a wasan kusa da na karshe na NIT. Da yake shiga kakar wasansa na biyu, Enechionyia ya murkushe idon sa kuma ya kasa buga wasa da North Carolina kuma an iyakance shi a farkon rabin kakar.  Enecionyia ta sami maki 11.0 da sake dawowa 3.8 a kowane wasa a matsayin na biyu. Ya taimaka Haikali zuwa rikodin 21 – 12 da tsayawa a gasar NCAA, inda ƙungiyar ta yi rashin nasara a wasan kusa da Iowa a zagayen farko. 

A cikin NIT Season Tipoff, Enecionyia ya rubuta maki 16, sake dawowa takwas, da shinge shida a kan Jihar Florida da maki 22, 12 rebounds, da tubalan biyar a kan West Virginia . An kira shi Tournament MVP. Yana da maki 26 mai girma na kakar wasa akan St. Joseph's a cikin nasara 78–72 akan Nuwamba 30, 2016.  A matsayinsa na karami, Enechionyia ya kasance na biyu a kungiyar wajen zura kwallo a raga da maki 13.1 a kowane wasa yayin da ya jagoranci kungiyar wajen sake buga wasan da maki 5.8 a kowane wasa. Ya harbi kashi 41 daga bene da kashi 39 daga bayan baka akan ƙungiyar da ta gama 16–16. Bayan kakar wasa, Enechinyia ya ayyana don daftarin NBA na 2017, amma a ƙarshe ya dawo babban shekararsa. 

An kira Enechinyia MVP na Charleston Classic bayan yin rikodin maki 12 a wasan take da Clemson .  Enechinyia ya zira maki 27 mafi girma a aiki a cikin asarar 84-66 zuwa Jojiya akan Disamba 22, 2017.  A matsayinsa na babba, Enecionyia ya sami maki 10.8 da sake dawowa 5.8 a kowane wasa. An zaɓe shi don zama ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na 2018 na Amurka . Bayan kakar wasa, ya shiga Gasar Gayyatar Portsmouth .  Enecionyia ya gama aikinsa na Haikali da maki 1,296 da 613 rebounds. Ya kammala karatunsa na digiri a fannin sadarwa. 

## Sana'ar sana'a
Bayan ba a kwance ba, Enecionyia ya sanya hannu tare da Detroit Pistons a gasar bazara ta NBA.  A kan Agusta 31, 2018, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu tare da Real Betis Energía Plus na Mutanen Espanya LEB Oro .  Enecionyia tana da maki 5.3 a kowane wasa yayin kakar 2019–20. Ya sake sanya hannu tare da kungiyar a ranar 27 ga Yuli, 2020. 

A ranar 13 ga Janairu, 2021, Enecionyia ya amince da sharuɗɗan da kulob din Girka Iraklis Thessaloniki .  Ya samu maki 6.3 da sake dawowa 4.7 a kowane wasa. A kan Agusta 14, 2021, Enecionyia ya sanya hannu tare da Alliance Sport Alsace na LNB Pro B. 

A ranar 27 ga Yuli, 2022, ya sanya hannu tare da San Pablo Burgos na LEB Oro . 

## Manazarta
Abdullahi Abubakar

**Imam Abdullahi Abubakar** malamin addinin musulunci ne kuma mai taimakon jama'a. Ya shahara wajen ceto rayukan mutane 262 wadanda ba musulmi ba a lokacin da wasu ‘yan bindiga suka kai wa al’ummarsa hari .   

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Iman Abdullahi Abubakar a shekarar alif dari tara talatin da shida miladiyya 1936 a garin Bauchi dake jihar Bauchi a Najeriya. 

## Fage
Imam Abubakar shi ne babban limamin masallacin Akwatti da ke garin Nghar, al’ummar karamar hukumar Barkin Ladi a jihar Filato . A shekarar 2018, an kai hari a kauyukan Yelwan Gindi Akwati, Swei da Nghar inda wasu da ake zargin ‘yan bindiga ne suka kashe mutane 80.  

Limamin ya samu nasarar ceto rayukan mutane 262 wadanda galibi Kiristoci ne daga kabilar Birom ta hanyar boye su a cikin masallacin sa ta yadda ya hana maharan kashe su. 

A watan Yulin 2019, Imam Abdullahi Abubakar ya karbi lambar yabo ta ‘Yancin Addini ta Duniya daga Gwamnatin Amurka, wacce ta baiwa masu goyon bayan ‘yancin addini, tare da wasu shugabannin addini hudu daga kasashen Sudan, Iraq, Brazil, da Cyprus.  

A watan Agustan 2019 ne shugaba Buhari ya ba da izinin shigar da Imam Abdullahi Abubakar cikin kwamitin malamai na kasa kuma yana cikin kwamitin mutane 80 da aka dorawa alhakin wayar da kan alhazan Najeriya a Mina yayin aikin Hajjin 2019.

## Kyaututtuka

* Kyautar 'Yancin Addini ta Duniya ta Amurka (2019) 
* Memba na Order of the Federal Republic (MFR)
* Kyautar Kwarewa 

## Madogara
Lautert

**Lautert** wata ƙaramar hukuma ce da ke a cikin gundumar Rhein-Lahn, a cikin Rhineland-Palatinate, a yammacin ƙasar Jamus .

## Manazarta
Affler

**Affler** wata ƙaramar hukuma ce a cikin gundumar Bitburg-Prüm, a cikin Rhineland-Palatinate, yammacin ƙasar Jamus . 

## Yanayin ƙasa
Affler tana cikin Yammacin Eifel, kudu da Dasburg kuma sama da Our, kusa da iyakar da Luxembourg . 

## Tarihi
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1795, Jamhuriyar Faransa ta mamaye Netherlands ta Austriya, wanda ya haɗa da Grand-Duchy na Luxembourg . A ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Faransa, yankin ya kasance na canton na Clervaux a cikin gundumar Diekirch, sashen Forêts . A cikin 1815, saboda ƙudurin Majalisa ta Vienna, an sanya tsohon yankin Luxembourg a gabashin Sauer da Our ga Masarautar Prussia.

Yawan jama'ar Affler daga 1815 zuwa 2014, bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a:

## Addini
Al'ummar suna da ƙaramin ɗakin sujada, wanda aka gina a 1887, wanda ke gudanar da ayyuka na lokaci-lokaci. A ƙarshen ramin (inda mazaunan ƙauyen suka ɓoye na makonni uku a cikin 1944) a cikin gandun daji da ke kusa akwai ƙaramin mutum-mutumi na Maryamu. An gina shi ne don godiya cewa bama-bamai na Amurka a watan Satumbar 1944 sun kashe babu wani mazaunin AfflerManazarta
Matsalar da aka kafa

**Saitin matsala**, wani lokaci ana gajarta azaman **pset**,  kayan aikin koyarwa ne da jami'o'i da yawa ke amfani da shi . Yawancin darussa a cikin ilimin lissafi, lissafi, injiniyanci, sunadarai, da kimiyyar kwamfuta zasu ba da matsala akai-akai.  Suna kuma iya bayyana a cikin wasu batutuwa, kamar tattalin arziƙi .

Yana da ainihin jerin matsaloli masu sauƙi masu sauƙi ko motsa jiki bisa abubuwan da aka riga aka koya, waɗanda ake sa ran ɗalibin zai warware tare da cikakkiyar bayani a rubuce. Babu wani ƙarin bincike da ke tattare da shi, kuma maƙasudin shine koyo da sanin kayan aiki da warware matsaloli na yau da kullun.   Yawancin lokaci ana ba da su sau ɗaya kowane mako ko mako biyu, kuma ana bayar da su bayan mako ɗaya ko biyu.   Idan aka yi amfani da su a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙididdigar ƙima yawanci ana ba su ƙananan nauyi,  tsakanin 10% da 25% na jimlar alamar kwas don duk abubuwan matsala da aka haɗa tare,   kuma wani lokacin za a ƙidaya don babu komai idan ɗalibin ya sami sakamako mafi kyau akan jarrabawar. A madadin, ana iya amfani da saitin matsala kawai don ƙima na ƙima kuma kada yake a ƙidaya zuwa digiri.

Yawancin ɗalibai suna aiki a rukuni don warware su da kuma taimakawa wajen samun kyakkyawar fahimtar abubuwan,   amma yawancin furofesoshi suna buƙatar kowane ɗalibi ya ba da nasu matsala ta kowane ɗayansu. Wasu furofesoshi suna ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwa a fili,   wasu suna ba da izini, wasu kuma ba su yarda da shi ba  ko suna la'akari da yaudara. Yawancin, duk da haka, ba sa hana haɗin gwiwa, saboda suna ganin manufar da farko ta ilmantarwa.  Za a bambanta wannan daga manyan ayyuka masu mahimmanci, waɗanda har yanzu ana tsammanin ɗalibai za su yi aiki da kansu.

Haɗin kai kan matsalolin matsala ya haifar da cece-kuce, ciki har da guguwar watsa labarai a kusa da wani ɗalibin Jami'ar Toronto Metropolitan, Chris Avenir, wanda ya fara wani taro a kan dandalin sada zumunta na Facebook don wasu su gabatar da mafita.   Farfesan ya gaza shi saboda ayyukansa kuma ya ba shi shawarar a kore shi; Kwamitin ɗaukaka kara na malaman jami'o'in ya soke hukuncin da aka ba da shawarar, maimakon haka ya ba da maki sifili na ayyukan da aka yi a tsawon zangon karatu. ..

## Misalai

* Misalin saitin matsala na yau da kullun, daga aji na MIT 's relativity (physics).
*: Jerin duk matsalolin da aka saita daga wannan ajin, akan MIT OpenCourseWare . A wannan yanayin gaba ɗaya suna da darajar 20% na jimlar alamar.

## Manazarta
Esther Sunday

Ukpong Esther Sunday (An haife ta a ranar goma Sha uku 13 ga watan Maris na shekara ta alif 1992) ta kasance 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Najeriya, wacce ke buga wasa a OKS Stomil Olsztyn, kuma tana bugawa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafar mata ta Najeriya.

A matakin kulob kuma,Esther Sunday a baya ta buga wa Sunshine Queens da Pelican Stars a gasar zakarun mata ta Najeriya, da kuma FC Minsk a Gasar Firimiya ta Belarus. 

## Ayyukan wasa
 
### Kungiya

Esther Sunday a baya ta buga wasa ga kungiyar  Sunshine Queens da Pelican Stars, duka wasan biyu a gasar zakarun mata ta Najeriya, kafin ta shiga FC Minsk na Gasar Firimiya ta Belarus.  Yayin da take can, ta kasance daga cikin 'yan wasan Najeriya uku a cikin tawagar lokacin da kulob din ya lashe gasar Firimiya, Kofin Mata na Belarus da Super Cup na Mata na Belarus.

A watan Janairun 2016, ta koma Turkiyya ta shiga Trabzon İdmanocağı. Ta bayyana a gasar Turkish Cosmetics 2016 na manyan kungiyoyi hudu a gasar, inda ta zira kwallaye a kan hanyar zuwa nasara tare da sabuwar tawagarta.

A farkon rabin mata na farko na 2016-17, ta koma kulob din Konak Belediyespor da ke Izmir. Ta fara buga gasar zakarun Mata ta UEFA, kuma ta shiga cikin wasanni uku na Zagaye na cancanta na 2017-18.

A watan Yulin shekarar 2018, Esther Sunday ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da kulob din Ataşehir Belediyespor na Istanbul kafin shiga gasar zakarun 2017-18 a zagaye na cancantar gasar zakarar mata ta UEFA ta shekarar 2018-19.  Ta taka leda a dukkan wasanni uku na zagaye na cancanta, kuma ta zira kwallo daya. A cikin kakar wasa ta farko ta shekarar 2019-20, ta koma tsohon kulob dinta na Konak Belediyespor .  A watan Oktoba shekarar 2020, ta koma kungiyar ALG Spor da ke Gazianyep.

## Manazarta
Mary J. Small

**Mary J. Small** (1850 &#x2013; 1945) ta kasance mai daraja a Cocin Methodist Episcopal Zion Church (AME Sion Church), kuma ita ce mace ta farko da ta kai matsayin dattijo .  

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Mary J. Small a ranar 20 ga Oktoba, 1850, a Murphy's Boro, Tennessee, ga mahaifiyar Agnes Blair.   Ba a san shekarun kuruciyarta ko mahaifinta ba.  A cikin shekarar 1873, ta auri Reverend John Small, wani sanannen bishop a cikin AME Sion Church. 

## Aikin kiwo
Da farko Small yana adawa da mata masu wa'azi.  Ta ƙi yin wa’azi har ranar 21 ga Janairun shekarar 1892, lokacin da Dokta John E. Price ya ba ta lasisin yin wa’azi.  A ranar 19 ga Mayu, 1985, Bishop A. Walters ya naɗa Small a matsayin diacon .  Ko da yake ta kasance mai ƙwazo a cikin ƙungiyoyin bishara, babu wata shaida da ta nuna Mary J. Small ta yi limamin coci.  Koyaya, Small ta ba da gudummawa da yawa ga al'ummar cocinta. A cikin dukan aikinta, Small ya yi aiki a cocin AME Sihiyona, yana aiki a kan kwamitocin Ma'auni da Gidan Mata da Harkokin Waje.  Ta kasance shugabar ƙungiyar mata ta cocin AME Sion. 

Small ya yi aiki tare da mijinta a cikin AME Sion Church, ciki har da matsayin mishan a Afirka, har mutuwarsa a 1905.  A Amurka, sun gudanar da aikin Ikklesiya tare a Washington, DC, North Carolina, Connecticut, da sauran jihohi.  Hakanan ita ce mace ta farko da aka naɗa dattijo, tsari mafi girma na lokacin, lokacin da aka amince da naɗin ta a ranar 23 ga Mayu, 1898, a haɗin gwiwar Philadelphia da Baltimore na Cocin.  An nada ta ne bayan ta ci jarrabawa, kuma ko da yake ministoci da dama sun nuna rashin amincewarsu da neman a saurare ta, amma an zaɓe ta a matsayin dattijo da kuri’u 24 zuwa 13.  . Cocin AME Sihiyona ita ce ta fara buɗe wa mata wannan babban matsayi.  A matsayinsa na dattijo, Small yana da haƙƙoƙi iri ɗaya na minista, gami da iko akan maza na cocin. 

Tasirin zamantakewa kuma yana da girma, kamar yadda aka gani a cikin Mary J. Small Social Club. Ƙungiyar mata ce da ke haɗuwa a kowane wata, kuma ta haɗa da ayyuka kamar kiɗa da karatu..

## Mutuwa
Ta mutu a ranar 11 ga Satumban shekarar 1945, tana da shekaru 94, a McKeesport, Pennsylvania .   An gudanar da jana'izar a ƙaramar cocin AME Sion, kuma an binne ta a makabartar Lebanon a York .  

## Manazarta
Zaigham Zaidi

**Syed Zaigham Hussain Zaidi** mai daukar hoto ne na Pakistan. Ya yi alama ta aiki tare da Daily Jang a Rawalpindi kuma daga baya tare da Pakistan Times da Musawat na yau da kullun. Ya kuma kasancewa mai daukar hoto na marigayi Zulfikar Ali Bhutto da Benazir Bhutto lokacin da suka rike mukamin Firayim Minista. 

Ya yi ƙaura zuwa Pakistan a shekara ta dubu days da Dari Tara da bakwai daga garinsu na Muzaffarnagar a jihar Uttar Pradesh ta Indiya.

An ba Zaidi lambar yabo ta Pride of Performance ta Shugaban kasa a shekarar 1991 saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga aikin jarida. Wasu daga cikin hotunan da ya fi dacewa da suka shafi lokacin Shugaba Ayub Khan, yakin Pakistan na 1965 da Indiya, zaben 1970, lokacin da Mista Bhutto ya kasance Firayim Minista, yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta Shimla ta 1972 tsakanin Pakistan da Indiya da kuma taron koli na Islama na 1974 da aka gudanar a Lahore. 

An shirya baje kolin hotunansa a cikin 2003 ta Majalisar Fasaha ta Kasa ta Pakistan.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Potassium hydroxide

**Potassium hydroxide** wani fili ne na inorganic tare da tsari K, kuma anfi kiransa potash mai caustique.

Tare da sodium hydroxide (NaOH), KOH tushe ne mai ƙarfi. Yana da aikace-aikacen masana'antu da yawa, mafi yawansu suna amfani da yanayin sa da kuma saurin sa ga acid. An kiyasta tan na kudi kimanin 700,000 zuwa 800,000 a cikin shekara ta alif 2005. KOH yana da ban sha'awa a matsayin mai gabatarwa ga mafi yawan sabulu mai laushi da ruwa, da kuma sunadarai masu yawa da ke dauke da potassium. Yana da fari mai ƙarfi wanda ke da haɗari mai cutarwa da lalatawa.
Yewande Balogun

**Zainab Yewande Omoyila Balogun** (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1989) ƴar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce wanda ke taka leda a matsayin Mai tsaron gida na kulob din Premier Ligue Saint-Étienne .  An haife ta a Amurka, ƴar wasar tana wakiltar Najeriya a matakin kasa da kasa.

Manazarta
Esther Okoronkwo

**Ijeoma Esther Okoronkwo** (an haife ta a ranar 27 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1997) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Najeriya wacce ke taka leda a matsayin mai buga gaba a kungiyar Ligue F ta Spain UD Tenerife da Kungiyar mata ta Najeriya .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Okoronkwo a Jihar Abia kuma ta girma a Texas Richmond,  Texas, a kasar Amurka.

## Ayyukan kwaleji
Okoronkwo ta halarci Makarantar sakandare ta John da Randolph Foster, Kwalejin Jama'a ta Arewa maso gabashin Texas da Jami'ar Lamar . 

## Ayyukan kulob din
A watan Yunin 2023, Okoronkwo ta shiga kungiyar UD Tenerife ta Ligue F ta Spain.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Okoronkwo ta fara buga wa Najeriya wasa a ranar 10 ga watan Yunin 2021 a matsayin mai maye gurbin minti na 43 a wasan sada zumunci na 0-1 da Jamaica.

A 23 ga watan febrairu 2022, taci kwallonta na farko a wasa da Ivory Coast a shekakar 2022 a gasar mata na africa

A ranar 16 ga watan Yunin 2023, an haɗa ta cikin 'yan wasa 23 na Najeriya don Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA ta 2023. 

## Manufofin kasa da kasa

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Esther Okoronkwoa kanInstagram