Hukumar Zabe ta Ghana

**Hukumar Zaɓe ta Ghana** ita ce hukuma a Ghana wacce ke da alhakin duk zabukan jama'a. Wanda ya kunshi membobi bakwai, kundin tsarin mulkin Ghana na 1992 ya tabbatar da yancinta. An kafa hukumar ta yanzu ta Dokar Hukumar Zabe (Dokar 451) ta 1993. Kwadwo Afari-Gyan shine farkon Shugaban Hukumar daga 1993-2015. A ranar 5 ga Disamba, 2018, hukumar zaɓen ƙarƙashin jagorancin Jean Adukwei Mensah ta koma ga tsohuwar tambarin Eagles da rigar makamai bayan takaddama kan sabuwar tambarin.https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Breakdown-of-EC-s-GHS390m-budget-for-voter-registration-exercise-approved-833860 

## Membobi
Kwamitin ya kunshi mambobi bakwai. Matsayin Shugaban ya zama fanko a watan Yunin 2018 lokacin da Shugaban Kasa, Nana Akufo-Addo ya kori Charlotte Osei, Uwargidan Shugaban ƙasa da ke wannan mukamin a Ghana. Wannan a bayyane yake bisa shawarar kwamitin da Sophia Akuffo, Babban Jojin Ghana ta kafa. Tsohon shugaban kasar John Dramani Mahama ne ya nada ta, tare da tuntubar majalisar kasar ta Ghana a watan Yunin 2015. Mataimakan ta biyu sune Amadu Sulley da Georgina Opoku Amankwah. John Evans Atta Mills, shugaban kasar Ghana na lokacin ne ya nada Sulley Amadu, bayan da David Kangah ya yi ritaya wanda ya yi shekaru 19 yana wannan aiki. Shugaba John Mahama ne ya nada Georgina Opoku Amankwah don maye gurbin Sarfo-Kantanka wanda ya kwashe kimanin shekaru 20 yana aiki. Ita ce mace ta farko Mataimakin Shugaban Hukumar. Akwai wasu mambobi guda huɗu. Misis Paulina Adobea Dadzawa, mai gudanarwa da Ebenezer Aggrey Fynn, mai ba da shawara kan harkokin gudanarwa Shugaba Kufuor ne ya nada su tare da tuntubar Majalisar Gana a watan Fabrairun 2004. A watan Yunin shekarar 2018, Nana Akufo-Addo, shugaban kasar Ghana ta kori Shugaban, Charlotte Osei da mataimakanta biyu biyo bayan wani bincike da wani kwamiti da Babban Alkalin Kotun, Sophia Akuffo ya kafa, ya yi, biyo bayan zarge-zarge daban-daban na zamba da rashawa da aka yi musu. A watan Yulin 2018, Shugaban Ghana, Nana Addo Dankwa Akuffo Addo ya zabi manyan jami’an EC 4 Sabon Kwamishinan Zabe, Jean Adukwei Mensa tare da sabbin mataimakansa biyu, Samuel Tettey da Eric Bossman da kuma wani sabon mamba Adwoa Asuama Abrefa duk sun kasance rantsar da Shugaba Akufo-Addo a ranar 1 ga Agusta 2018.

## Tallafin duniya
Ikirarin cewa hukumar ta samu goyon baya cikin nasara game da rufe zabukan shekarar 2008, ya sanya ta zama mayar da hankali ga kungiyoyin Afirka da kungiyoyin sake fasalin zaben. A watan Nuwamba na 2009, an gudanar da taro don nazarin wannan zaɓen kuma aka yi ƙoƙarin kafa sabbin ƙa'idodi da halaye na kwamitocin zaɓen Afirka wanda aka Gudanar a Accra mai taken Colloquium a kan Zaɓuɓɓukan Afirka: Kyawawan andabi'u da Haɗin Kai. Kungiyoyi da dama na sake fasalin zaben kasa da kasa da suka hada da  National Democratic Institute, Africa Center for Strategic Studies, International Foundation for Electoral Systems,  Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy, Open Society Initiative for West Africa da UNDP.

## Tsoffin mambobi
A watan Fabrairun 2004, mambobin hukumar uku sun yi ritaya. Su ne Elizabeth Solomon, Misis Theresa Cole da Farfesa Ernest Dumor. Wani memba, Dr. M. K.Puni, ya mutu a watan Yunin 2005. Dixon Afreh tsohon memba ne na Hukumar wanda ya tafi lokacin da aka naɗa shi a matsayin Alkalin Kotun ɗaukaka ƙara a watan Oktoba na 1994. Uku daga cikin mambobin sun nada Shugaba John Kufuor tare da tuntuɓar Majalisar ƙasar ta Ghana a watan Fabrairun 2004 kuma aka rantsar da su a ranar 5 ga Maris 2004. Su ne Misis Paulina Adobea Dadzawa, mai gudanarwa, Nana Amba Eyiiba I, Efutuhemaa da Krontihemaa na Yankin Gargajiya na Oguaa da Eunice Akweley Roberts, wata Malama da Kwararriyar Ma'aikata. Dukansu mata ne. Ebenezer Aggrey Fynn, mai ba da shawara kan harkokin Gudanarwa shi ma Shugaban kasa ya nada shi don ya kawo cikakkiyar mambobi bakwai.

A watan Yunin shekarar 2018, shugaban kungiyar, Charlotte Osei, da mataimakanta biyu, Amadu Sulley da Georgina Opoku Amankwah, Shugaba Akufo-Addo ya tsige su daga mukaminsu bisa shawarar kwamitin da babban alkalin ya kafa.

## Zabe
Hukumar Zabe ta Ghana ta kafa tsarin yin rajistar rajistar zabe gabanin zaben shugaban kasa da na ‘yan majalisun 2012 don hana yin rijistar sau biyu da kuma kawar da sunayen bogi a tsohuwar rajistar. A shirye-shiryen tunkarar zaben 2020, ofisoshin 257 daga cikin 260 a duk fadin kasar an hade su ta yanar gizo. MTN sun ci nasarar ne don samar da hanyar sadarwar intanet da kuma Persol Systems, da nufin gina Cibiyar Bayanai.

## Cibiyoyin da suka Gabata
Rayukan Hukumomin Zabe gabanin Jamhuriya ta huɗu ta Ghana an katse su saboda juyin mulkin soja. A lokacin zaben raba gardama na UNIGOV a shekarar 1976, Justice Isaac K. Abban ya kasance  Supreme Military Council karkashin Ignatius Kutu Acheampong. A 1979, Mai Shari’a Joe Kingsley Nyinah shi ne Kwamishinan Zabe yayin babban zaben. Game da zaben shugaban kasar Ghana da na ‘yan majalisar dokoki a 1992, Kwamishinan Zabe shi ne Mai Shari’a Josiah Ofori Boateng.

## Manazarta