Ashikaga Yoshitane

**Ashikaga Yoshitane** (足利 義ī, Satumba 9, 1466 - Mayu 23, 1523), wanda aka fi sani da Ashikaga Yoshiki (足利義材), shi ne *[[shōgun]]* na 10 na Ashikaga shogunate wanda ya jagoranci shōgunate na farko daga 1490 zuwa 1493  sannan kuma daga 1508 zuwa 1521 a Lokacin Muromachi na Japan. 

Yoshitane ɗan Ashikaga Yoshimi ne kuma jikan *shōgun* na shida Ashikaga Yoshinori . A farkon rayuwarsa, an kira shi Yoshiki (wani lokacin ana fassara shi da Yoshimura), sannan Yoshitada  - gami da lokacin da aka fara shigar da shi a matsayin *shōgun*; duk da haka, ya canza sunansa zuwa Yoshitane a cikin 1501 a lokacin da aka yi masa gudun hijira na ɗan lokaci, kuma wannan sunan ne aka san shi a yau. 

*shōgun* na 9 Ashikaga Yoshihisa ya mutu a shekara ta 1489 a fagen yaƙi na kudancin Lardin Ōmi . Yoshihisa bai bar magaji ba; kuma Yoshitane ya zama *Sei-i Taishōgun* shekara guda bayan haka.

## Abubuwan da suka faru na ''bakufu'' na Yoshitane
An nada Yoshitane a matsayin *shōgun* a cikin 1490. Hōjō Sōun ya sami iko da Izu a shekara mai zuwa. A cikin 1493, Hatakeyama Yoshitoyo ya tilasta Yoshitane ya sauka. A cikin 1493, Yoshitane ya rasa a cikin gwagwarmayar iko da Hosokawa Masamoto kuma an maye gurbinsa da *shōgun* na goma sha ɗaya, Ashikaga Yoshizumi . 

Sarkin sarakuna Go-Kashiwabara ya hau gadon sarauta a shekara ta 1500. Ōuchi Yoshioki ya mayar da Yoshitane zuwa matsayin *Sei-i Taishōgun* daga Yoshizumi .  A cikin 1520, rikici na maye gurbin ya faru a kan mukamin Hosokawa Takakuni. Lokacin da Takakuni ya zama *Kanrei* (mataimakin shogun), Yoshitane ya yi tsayayya da shi sosai kuma an kore shi. A shekara ta 1521, Sarkin sarakuna Go-Kashiwabara  ya nada Ashikaga Yoshiharu shogun. Takakuni ya shirya don maye gurbin Yoshitane da *shōgun* na goma sha biyu, Ashikaga Yoshiharu . 

A ƙarshe, bayan ƙarin gwagwarmayar iko tare da dangin Hosokawa kuma musamman tare da Hosokawa Takakuni, an tilasta Yoshitane ya janye zuwa Tsibirin Awaji. Ya mutu a lardin Awa, a tsibirin Shikoku a shekara ta 1523.

## Magadan Yoshitane da magajinsa
*Shōgun* Yoshitane ya karbi dan Yoshizumi wanda dan uwansa ne, Ashikaga Yoshitsuna kuma ya sanya Yoshitsuna a matsayin magajinsa kuma a matsayin magaji da ake tsammani a matsayin shogun. Koyaya, lokacin da Yoshitane ya mutu ba tare da lokaci ba, wanda ya zaɓa ya gaje shi ba; maimakon haka, sabon magajin mahaifinsa da aka zaba ya karɓa daga shogunate a matsayin *shōgun* Yoshizumi.

A wasu kalmomi, bayan mutuwar ɗansa, *shōgun* Yoshimasa ya ɗauki ɗan ɗan'uwansa, Yoshimi. Bayan rasuwar ɗansa na tallafi, Yoshimasa ya ɗauki ɗan wani ɗan'uwa, Masatomo. Shogun Yoshimasa ya gaji *shōgun* Yoshihisa (ɗan Yoshimasa), sannan kuma *shōgunshōgun* (ɗan farko na Yoshimasa), sa'an nan kuma shōgon Yoshizumi (ɗan na biyu na Yoshimasax). Zuriyar Yoshizumi za su zama *shōguns* a lokacin da ya dace.

A ƙarshe, za a shigar da jikan Yoshitane a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma gwagwarmayar iko ta waje za ta cire shi, kuma daular Ashikaga na **'shōguns**' za ta ƙare.

## Iyali

* Uba: Ashikaga Yoshimi
* Mahaifiyar: 'yar Uramatsu Shigemasa
* Matar: Seiyun'in
* Ƙwarya: 'yar Yamana Toyoshige
* Yara:
** Takewakamaru
** 'yarinya
* Ɗan ɗa: Ashikaga Yoshitsuna

## Zamanin ''bakufu'' na Yoshitane
Shekaru da Yoshitane ya kasance shogun an gano su da sunan zamanin fiye da ɗaya ko *nengō*.

* *Entoku* (1489-1492) 
* *Meiō* (1492-1501) 
* *Bunki* (1501-1504) 
* *Eishō* (1504-1521) 
* *Daiei* (1521-1528) 

## Manazarta

## Bayanai

* Ackroyd, Joyce.  (1982) *Darussan Daga Tarihi: Tokushi Yoron* . Brisbane: Jami'ar Queensland Press.  ;  
* Titsingh, Ishaku. (1834). *Nihon Ōdai Ichiran*; ko, ''Tarihin sarakuna na Japan''. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Asusun Fassara na Gabas na Burtaniya da Ireland. .