Zaben gwamna na jihar Benue na 2023

**[[Zaben gwamnonin Najeriya 2023|Zaben gwamna]] na jihar Benue na 2023** ya faru ne a ranar 18 ga Maris 2023, don zabar gwamnan jihar Benue, tare da Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Benue da sauran zaɓen gwamna ashirin da bakwai da zaɓen duk sauran gidajen majalisa na jihar. Zaben - wanda aka jinkirta daga ranar 11 ga watan Maris - an gudanar da shi makonni uku bayan Zaben shugaban kasa da zaben Majalisar Dokoki. Gwamnan PDP mai ci Samuel Ortom yana da iyakacin wa'adin kuma ba zai iya neman sake zaben zuwa karo na uku ba. Hyacinth Alia - firist na Katolika da aka dakatar - ya sami ofishin ga APC da kashi 33% a kan wanda aka zaba na PDP Majalisar Dokoki Titus Uba . 

An shirya zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyya tsakanin 4 ga Afrilu da 9 ga Yuni 2022 tare da Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ta zabi Uba a ranar 25 ga Mayu yayin da All Progressives Congress ta fara gudanar da zaben fidda gashin kanta a ranar 26 da 27 ga Mayu ta zabi Alia; duk da haka, an soke zaben fidda a wani bangare kuma an sake gudanarwa a ranar 9 ga Yuni wanda Alia ta lashe. Duk da sokewar farko, Kotun daukaka kara ta soke shi a cikin Janairun 2023 wanda ya umarci APC da ta gudanar da zaben fidda gwani na uku a yankuna 11 na kananan hukumomi. Sabon motsa jiki, wanda aka gudanar a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, ya haifar da nasara ta uku ga Alia.

A ranar 20 ga watan Maris, an kammala hadin gwiwa kuma Jami'in INEC Faruk Kuta ya ayyana Alia a matsayin mai nasara. Sakamakon hukuma ya nuna Alia ta lashe kusan kuri'u 474,000 da kashi 63% na kuri'un yayin da Uba ya samu kusan kuri'un 224,000 da kashi 30% na kuri'u yayin da dan takarar LP Herman Hembe ya zo na uku tare da kusan kuri'a 41,000 da kashi 6% na kuri'an. Koyaya, cikin kwanaki bayan sanarwar, Uba ya sanar da cewa zai kalubalanci sakamakon a kotun zabe.

## Tsarin zabe
Ana zabar gwamnan jihar Benue ta amfani da tsarin zagaye biyu. Don a zabe shi a zagaye na farko, dole ne dan takara ya sami kuri'un da yawa da kuma sama da kashi 25% na kuri'un a akalla kashi biyu bisa uku na yankunan kananan hukumomin jihar. Idan babu dan takara da ya wuce wannan ƙofar, za a gudanar da zagaye na biyu tsakanin babban dan takara kuma dan takara na gaba da ya sami kuri'u da yawa a cikin mafi yawan yankunan karamar hukuma.

## Tarihi
Jihar Benue ta bambanta, jihar da ke da tushen aikin gona a cikin Tsakiyar Belt; kodayake ana kiranta da lakabi da "Kayan Abinci na Al'umma" kuma tana da albarkatun kasa masu yawa, Benue ta fuskanci kalubale a cikin tsaro yayin da tashin hankali tsakanin kabilanci da rikici tsakanin makiyaya da manoma suka shafi jihar sosai. Yawan makamai da karuwar matsin lamba ga ƙasa tare da gazawar mulki ya haifar da kara tabarbarewar waɗannan rikice-rikicen a cikin shekarun da ke gaban zaben.

A siyasance, an rarraba zaben Benue na 2019 a matsayin juyawa zuwa PDP bayan da Ortom ya fice a shekarar 2018 zuwa jam'iyyar. A matakin tarayya, dan takarar PDP Atiku Abubakar ya lashe jihar bayan da Buhari ya lashe ta a shekarar 2015; a majalisa, PDP ta mamaye dukkan kujeru uku na Majalisar Dattijai kuma ta lashe kujeru bakwai na Majalisar Wakilai. A hankali, Ortom ya sake lashe zaben da sama da kashi 10% na kuri'un kuma PDP ta lashe rinjaye a Majalisar Dokoki.

A lokacin wa'adinsa na biyu, abubuwan da gwamnatin Ortom ta bayyana sun haɗa da ci gaban tattalin arziki, dakatar da makiyaya da rikice-rikicen kabilanci, da ci gaban ababen more rayuwa. Dangane da aikinsa, an yaba wa Ortom saboda shawarwarinsa na kawo karshen rikice-rikicen makiyayi da manoma yayin da ake sukar sa don karkatar da alhakin rashin tsaro, gazawar farko na taron zaman lafiya na 2019 tsakanin kungiyoyin Tiv da Jukun, amsa mara kyau ta COVID-19, taƙaitaccen tattaunawar da ya yi a farkon 2021 tare da Gwamnan Jihar Bauchi Bala Mohammed wanda ya sauka cikin kabilanci, cin hanci da rashawa, da kuma tunanin yaƙi da gwamnatin tarayya     

## Zaben fidda gwani
Za a gudanar da zaben fidda gwani, tare da duk wani kalubale da zai iya samu ga sakamakon fidda gwamna, tsakanin 4 ga Afrilu da 3 ga Yuni 2022 amma an tsawaita lokacin zuwa 9 ga Yuni. Tattaunawar da aka yi game da Yarjejeniyar maza ta yanki ta al'ada ta haifar da rikice-rikice game da ko lokaci ne na Jechira Tiv a Gundumar Sanata ta Arewa maso Yamma Benue, Kwande Tiv a Gundumomin Sanata na Arewa maso Gabas, da Idoma a Gunduma ta Kudu. Ƙungiyar Gwamnatin Jechira ta yi iƙirarin 'yancin gwamna saboda su ne kawai ƙungiyar Tiv da ba su taɓa samun gwamna ya kammala wa'adi ba, wasu mutanen Kwande suna da' yancin gwamna yayin da wasu masu fafutuka suka ƙidaya ɗan gajeren wa'adin Gwamnan Jechira Moses Adasu kuma ta haka ne juyawa tsakanin ƙananan ƙungiyoyin Tiv za su sake farawa tare da Kwande, kuma ƙungiyoyin Idoma suna da'awar 'yancin gwamnan kamar yadda babu Idoma da ya taɓa rike wa'adin.

Yayinda manyan jam'iyyun suka tsara gabatarwa a yankin Jechira Tiv-mafi rinjaye da kuma Gundumar Sanata ta Kudu ta Idoma-mafi yawa, PDP ta zabi mutumin Tiv yayin da dan takarar APC ya fito ne daga Benue ta Kudu.

### Dukkanin Majalisa Masu Ci gaba
A farkon watan Mayu na shekara ta 2022, jam'iyyar jihar ta sanya zaben ta zuwa yankuna biyu: yankunan karamar hukuma na Jechira Tiv na Vandeikya da Konshisha a Arewa maso Gabas da dukan Gundumar Sanata ta Kudu.Kafin zaben fidda gwani, an sanar da cewa Benue APC za ta yi amfani da hanyar fidda gwami kai tsaye don zabar wanda aka zaba. Koyaya, a ranar firamare, rashin jami'an zabe ya haifar da jinkiri mai tsawo da jinkirta wasu jefa kuri'a zuwa 27 ga Mayu. Bayan an kammala jefa kuri'a, an sanar da Hyacinth Alia - firist na Katolika da aka dakatar - a matsayin mai nasara tare da kuri'u sama da 525,000, kusan 64% na kuri'un. Nan da nan bayan an saki sakamakon, da yawa daga cikin abokan adawar Alia sun ki amincewa da jimlar kuri'un kamar yadda aka ƙirƙira kuma sun roki jam'iyyar don sokewa yayin da wani dan takara - MHR Herman Hembe - ya bar jam'iyyar a cikin zanga-zanga. A ranar 4 ga Yuni, kwamitin daukaka kara na farko ya fitar da rahotonsa, yana ba da shawarar soke zaben fidda gwani saboda kwamitin bai iya tabbatar da gaskiyar takardun sakamako da yawa ba;   don amsawa, Kwamitin Aiki na Kasa na APC ya ba da umarnin sake gudanar da zaben fidda a yankuna 12 na kananan hukumomi da aka shirya don 9 ga Yuni. A cikin zaben fidda gwani, Alia ya sake zama na farko yayin da ya lashe kusan kuri'u 195,000, kusan kashi 72% na kuri'un. Koyaya, abokan hamayyarsa sun sake kin amincewa da sakamakon tare da Michael Aondoakaa yana kai karar jam'iyyar yayin da Barnabas Andyar Gemade ya zargi ministan George Akume da yin magudi a zaben. Kotun Koli ta Tarayya ta yi watsi da karar Aondoakaa a watan Nuwamba 2022. Koyaya, karar wani mai neman nasara - Terhemba Shija - ya ci nasara a matsayin hukuncin Kotun daukaka kara a watan Janairun 2023 ya soke zaben fidda gwani kuma ya ba da umarnin sakewa a cikin yankuna 11 na kananan hukumomi waɗanda ba a rufe su da sakewa ba. Yayinda APC ta yarda da hukuncin kuma ta shirya don sake gudanar da sakewa, Shija ya ki amincewa da shi kuma ya yi kira ga manyan kotuna. Duk da roko, jam'iyyar nan da nan ta shirya sakewa don 2 ga Fabrairu tare da hakan wanda ya haifar da nasarar Alia ta uku.

#### An zabi shi

* Hyacinth Alia: firist na Katolika da aka dakatar  Matashi mai gudu - Sam Ode: 2019 Mataimakin gwamna na APC kuma tsohon Ministan Jiha na Nijar Delta
** Abokin gudu - Sam Ode: 2019 Mataimakin gwamna na APC kuma tsohon Ministan Jiha na Nijar Delta

#### An kawar da shi a firamare

* Michael Aondoakaa: Ministan Shari'a da Babban Lauyan Tarayya (2008-2010)  
* Mathias Byuan: ɗan kasuwa 
* Barnabas Andyar Gemade: tsohon sanata na Benue North-East (2011-2019)  
* Herman Hembe: memba na Majalisar Wakilai na Konshisha / Vandeikya (2007-yanzu) (ya sauya sheka bayan zaben fidda gwani kuma kafin sakewa na farko don samun nasarar gudu a zaben fidda gashin gwamna na LP)  
* Godwin Ityoachimin: mai binciken ƙasa 
* Steven Lawani: tsohon Mataimakin Gwamna (2007-2015)  
* Duk wani Mlanga
* Sam Ode: 2019 Mataimakin gwamna na APC kuma tsohon Ministan Jiha na Nijar Delta  
* Terwase Orbunde: tsohon shugaban ma'aikatan Gwamna Samuel Ortom 
* Terhemba Shija: tsohon Kwamishinan Karamar Hukumar da Harkokin Shugabanni kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Wakilai 
* Bernard Yisa: masanin gine-gine   

### Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a
A ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2021, Gwamna Samuel Ortom ya umarci duk wadanda aka nada su dakatar da kamfen din su na gwamna ko murabus; wannan umarnin ya shafi shugaban ma'aikatansa Terwase Orbunde, wanda ya sanar da takarar gwamna a ranar 7 ga Janairu.  Orbunde ya dakatar da kamfen dinsa a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu. Ortom daga baya ya ba da umarnin duk wani wanda aka nada da ke shirin tsayawa takara a zaben 2023 don yin murabus a ranar 30 ga Satumba; a wannan rana, wadanda aka nada biyar sun yi murabus tare da uku (Orbunde, Kwamishinan Ruwa Dondo Ahire, da Kwamishinan Ilimi Dennis Ityavyar) da ke da niyyar tsayawa takarar gwamna.

A ranar 11 ga watan Yulin 2021, Ortom ya ce Benue PDP za ta yanke shawarar ko za a zabi su zuwa ko dai Benue ta Kudu ko Benue ta Arewa maso Gabas. Wannan sanarwa ta kasance 'yan kwanaki kafin ganawa da masu neman gwamna na PDP a ranar 16 ga Yuli. Amma a farkon watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2022, jam'iyyar jihar ta sanya takarar ta zuwa yankuna biyu na kananan hukumomi: Jechira Tiv-mafi yawan Vandeikya a Arewa maso Gabas da Idoma-mafi rinjaye Otukpo a Kudu tare da burin shugabannin jam'iyyun kudu da arewa maso gabas da ba su yarda da dan takara daya ba kowannensu wanda zai fuskanci juna a zaben fidda gwani. An ruwaito cewa, dan takarar kudancin shi ne Mataimakin Gwamna Benson Abounu yayin da rahotanni suka bayyana cewa akwai rikici na ciki a cikin Benue PDP a kan dan takarar arewa maso gabas wanda ba a hukumance ba kamar Ortom (wanda ya fito a fili don goyon bayan dan takarar Arewa maso gabas Tiv maimakon dan takarar Idoma na kudancin) ya goyi bayan Ityavyar yayin da Shugaban Majalisar PDP Iyorchia Ayu ya goyi bayyane Shugaban Majalisar Titus Uba, masu ruwa da tsaki daga ƙarshe sun kai ga yanke shawara a ranar 18 ga Afrilu lokacin da aka sanar da Uba zai zama dan takarar kudu  Koyaya, shirin ya kasance mai kawo rigima yayin da wasu 'yan takara suka yi wa tsarin ba'a kamar yadda ba na dimokuradiyya ba kuma ba su da gaskiya kafin su sayi siffofi.A ranar farko, 'yan takara sun yi takara a zaben fidda gwani na kai tsaye a Makurdi wanda ya ƙare tare da Uba ya fito a matsayin dan takarar PDP bayan sakamakon ya nuna ya lashe kasa da kashi 90% na kuri'un wakilai. A cikin jawabinsa na karɓa, Uba ya gode wa tsoffin abokan adawarsa da magoya bayan jam'iyyar. Kodayake ya yarda da sakamakon kuma ya taya Uba murna, Abounu ya koka game da nuna bambanci ga Idoma yayin jawabinsa. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, Ortom ya sanar da cewa shugaban jam'iyyar PDP na jihar John Ngbede zai zama mataimakin dan takarar gwamna na jam'iyyar tare da masu kallo suna lura da daidaitattun yankin kamar yadda Ngbede ya fito ne daga Benue ta Kudu.

#### An zabi shi

* Titus Uba: memba na Majalisar na Kyan kuma Kakakin Majalisar (2018-yanzu)      Mataimakin - John Ngbede: Shugaban jihar PDP [4][6]
** Mataki mai gudu - John Ngbede: shugaban jam'iyyar PDP na jihar 

* Benson Abounu: Mataimakin Gwamna (2015-yanzu) kuma tsohon kwamishinan
* Ben Akaakar: injiniya (ya sauya sheka bayan zaben fidda gwani don yin nasara a zaben fidda gashin gwamna na LP)   
* Paul Angya: tsohon Darakta Janar na Ƙungiyar Ka'idoji ta Najeriya  
* Dennis Ityavyar: tsohon Kwamishinan Ilimi    
* Terkaa Ucha: memba na Majalisar don Vandeikya-Tiev     

## Yaƙin neman zaɓe
Sassan farko na yakin neman zabe na gaba ɗaya sun mayar da hankali kan magance sakamakon zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyya. Yayinda rikice-rikice a cikin PDP ya sake mayar da hankali a kan jam'iyyar da ta sake ki amincewa da zabar dan takara daga yankin Kudancin jihar, matakin sulhu na Uba bayan firamare shine ya zaɓi abokin aiki daga yankin - John Ngbede daga Agatu LGA .  A cikin APC, gardamar tafi game da gudanar da zaben fidda gwani kamar yadda yawancin abokan adawar Alia suka ki amincewa da sakamakon kamar yadda aka ƙirƙira. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan abokan adawar, Barnabas Andyar Gemade, da abokan hulɗarsa sun rubuta wasika ga Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari wanda ya zargi Minista George Akume da sanya Alia a matsayin wanda aka zaba kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa ci gaba da takararsa na iya haifar da rashin cancanta ga jam'iyyar. A watan Yulin 2022, Uba ya yi ƙoƙari ya yi amfani da rikicin APC ta hanyar neman kotu ta hana Alia bisa ga ikirarin abokan hamayyarsa na cikin jam'iyya.

Nan da nan bayan zaben fidda gwani, masu kallo sun lura da bambancin takarar Alia saboda aikinsa a matsayin firist na Katolika. Ya kwatanta da tsohon gwamnan Moses Adasu, wanda shi ma firist ne na Katolika. Duk da yake an kuma lura cewa Ikilisiyar ta dakatar da Alia daga aikin firist a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2022, masu sharhi sun ce sana'arsa ta kasance babban bangare ne na kamfen dinsa na farko kuma Alia da kansa ya ce yana yanke shawarar "don fadada shi [bishara] zuwa mulki. "  A watan Janairun shekara ta 2023, masu kallo sun ci gaba da mai da mai da hankali kan shahararren Alia amma sun lura da ikon da ikon da ke amfana da Uba. A gefe guda, hutun likita na Uba na makonni ya cire shi daga kamfen kuma ya haifar da tambayoyi game da iyawarsa don mulki. Rahoton ya kuma nuna wasu dalilai masu yuwuwa kamar shari'o'in shari'a game da zaben Alia da rashin tsaro tare da shahararrun 'yan takarar jam'iyya - Joseph Waya (APGA), Herman Hembe (LP), da Bem Angwe (NPP).  Daga baya a wannan watan, tattaunawa game da yiwuwar tasirin kalubalen ga zaben fidda gwani na APC ya tabbatar da gaskiya yayin da Kotun daukaka kara ta soke zaben fidda gashin kai na jam'iyyar kuma ta ba da umarnin sakewa a yankuna 11 na kananan hukumomi. Koyaya, zaben fidda gwani na uku kawai ya haifar da wata nasara ta Alia da ci gaba da yakin neman zabe.

Daga baya a watan Fabrairu, mayar da hankali ga zaben shugaban kasa da ke gabatowa a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu. A cikin zaben, Benue ya jefa kuri'a ga Bola Tinubu (APC); Tinubu ya lashe jihar da kashi 40.3% na kuri'un, ya doke Peter Obi (LP) da kashi 40.0% da Atiku Abubakar (PDP) da kashi 16.9%. Baya ga sakamakon shugaban kasa - wanda kansa ya kasance abin mamaki yayin da tsinkaye suka fi son Obi, zaben sanata ya sami wani abin mamaki tare da Ortom ya rasa APC a gundumar Arewa maso Yamma. Wadannan sakamakon biyu, haɗe da ƙarancin amincewar Ortom idan aka kwatanta da shahararren Alia, sun jagoranci masu sharhi a ƙarshen Fabrairu da farkon Maris don mayar da hankali kan damar da Alia ke ƙaruwa. Bugu da ƙari, sakamakon shugaban kasa ya tura 'yan jarida su lakafta Hembe a matsayin babban dan takara, la'akari da babban jimlar Obi.

## Halin da ake yi

### Lokaci na zaɓe

## Babban Zabe

### Sakamakon

#### Ta hanyar gundumar sanata
Sakamakon zaben ta gundumar sanata.

#### Ta hanyar mazabar tarayya
Sakamakon zaben ta mazabar tarayya.

#### Ta hanyar karamar hukuma
Sakamakon zaben ta kananan hukumomi.

## Manazarta