Motsi na Rana

**Sunrise Movement** kungiya ce ta Amurka ta 501 (c) (4) da ke ba da shawarar aikin siyasa kan canjin yanayi. Lokacin da aka kaddamar a cikin 2017, burin motsi shine zabar masu goyon bayan makamashi mai sabuntawa a cikin Zaben tsakiya na 2018, na farko a zaben fidda gwani na Democrat sannan a cikin babban zaben da aka gudanar a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 2018. Tun daga zaben tsakiyar lokaci, ƙungiyar tana aiki don canza taga ta Overton akan manufofin yanayi don ci gaba da shirin muhalli da aka sani da Green New Deal .

Tare da Justice Democrats da Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, kungiyar ta shirya zama a ofishin Kakakin majalisar Nancy Pelosi, wanda ya kawo Sunrise ta farko da ta shafi manema labarai. Sunrise ta shirya irin wannan taron a watan Fabrairun 2019, inda ta kawo wani rukuni na matasa don fuskantar Sanata Dianne Feinstein a ofishinta.

Tun lokacin da aka zauna, motsi yana jan hankalin kafofin watsa labarai tare da ayyukansu kai tsaye, kamar jerin ayyukan Wide Awake a lokacin rani na 2020.

## Tarihi

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2013, Evan Weber, Matthew Lichtash, da masanin muhalli Michael K. Dorsey sun yi amfani da tallafin $ 30,000 da kuma ofishin ofishin kyauta wanda Sierra Club da Wesleyan University Green Fund suka bayar don tsara shirin don aikin yanayi. Wannan ya haifar da shigar da Shirin Yanayi na Amurka a watan Janairun 2014. 

Sara Blazevic da Varshini Prakash sun fara Sunrise Movement a Gabashin Gabas a cikin 2015. Blazevic, Prakash, da sauran shugabannin farko sun horar da su a Momentum, ƙungiyar da ke koyar da shirya al'umma.

An ƙaddamar da Sunrise Movement a matsayin 501 (c) (4)  a cikin 2017. A lokacin tsakiya na 2018, sun yi aiki don fitar da 'yan takara waɗanda ba za su ƙi kuɗi daga masana'antar man fetur ba da kuma zabar masu goyon bayan makamashi mai sabuntawa. Rabin amincewar farko 20 na kungiyar sun lashe zaben su. Deb Haaland, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Rashida Tlaib, da Ilhan Omar sun lashe zaben Majalisar Wakilai - kuma wasu 'yan takara shida da aka amince da su sun lashe zaben zuwa kujerun Majalisar Dokoki ko Majalisar Dattijai a Florida, New York, da Pennsylvania.

Tun daga zaben 2018, Sunrise Movement ya mayar da hankali kan shawarwarin sauyin yanayi da aka sani da Green New Deal, wanda aka bayyana ka'idodinsa na asali a matsayin "decarbonization, ayyuka, da adalci". Shirinsa ya haɗa da sauyawa zuwa makamashi mai sabuntawa, fadada sufuri na jama'a, da kuma shirin tattalin arziki don fitar da ci gaban aiki. Littattafai da yawa sun ba da rahoton cewa Green New Deal yana adawa da makamashin nukiliya da kama carbon da wasu fasahohi. Koyaya, Sanata Ed Markey, mai tallafawa ƙudurin Green New Deal a Majalisar Dattijan Amurka, ya bayyana cewa harshen ƙudurin fasaha ne kuma bai ware wutar lantarki ta nukiliya ko kama carbon ba.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2019, wata kungiya ta masu fafutuka a Burtaniya ta yi kira ga jam'iyyar Labour Party da ta dauki matakai masu tsattsauran ra'ayi don kawar da tattalin arzikin Burtaniya a cikin shekaru goma. Da yake kiran motsi na su "Labour for a Green New Deal", wani mai magana da yawun kungiyar ya ce sun sami wahayi daga Sunrise Movement da aikin da Ocasio-Cortez ya yi a Amurka. Membobin kungiyar sun sadu da Zack Exley, wanda ya kafa kungiyar Justice Democrats, don koyo daga abubuwan da shi da Ocasio-Cortez suka samu wajen aiki don yakin neman zabe na Green New Deal a Amurka.

A lokacin rani na 2020, Sunrise Movement ya fara yin ayyukan Wide Awake  , inda mambobin motsi suka bayyana a gidajen 'yan siyasa da sassafe, suna rera waka da yin hayaniya don tayar da su.

Daga cikin rikice-rikice, an zargi Washington, DC, babi na motsi da adawa da Yahudawa bayan soke wani shiri na bayyanar da aka shirya a wani taro don kare hakkin dimokuradiyya kan bayyanar lokaci guda da kuma shiga wasu fitattun kungiyoyin Yahudawa waɗanda suke da'awar tallafawa addinin Zionism na Isra'ila: "Ganin jajircewarmu ga adalci na launin fata, mulkin kai, da ikon mallakar 'yan asalin ƙasar, muna adawa da addinin Zionist da duk wata jiha da ke tilasta akidar ta tilasta wa ta, " in jiha, yayin da take kira ga hadin gwiwar da ta tarayyar don cire kungiyoyin Yahudawa ba tare da ba tare da goyon bayan DC ba. Sanarwar farko ta motsi na kasa ta kunshi haɗuwa mai cike da ruwa na rashin sanin shirye-shiryen DC da kuma aikin gaba ɗaya don goyon bayan Palasdinawa da kuma nuna bambanci (ciki har da Islamophobia); bayan an hukunta su sosai, jagorancin ƙasa daga baya sun yi tir da shawarar DC a matsayin "marasa yarda da kuma masu adawa da Yahudawa" saboda ya ware kungiyoyin Yahudawa ba tare da ambaton wasu kungiyoyin da irin wannan ra'ayi game da Zionism da Isra'ila ba. Babi na DC ya nemi gafara, yana mai cewa imanin su na adawa da Zionist daidai ne amma sun bayyana su da mummunar magana. 

A cikin wata hira da Noam Chomsky a watan Afrilu na 2021, an tambayi Chomsky abin da ya fi alfahari da shi a cikin shekaru 60 na magana. Da yake ambaton Sunrise Movement musamman, ya amsa: "Abin da ya fi gamsarwa shine aikin Sunrise Movment da wasu da yawa waɗanda ke ɗaukar abubuwa gaba a fuskar matsaloli masu tsanani, rashin karkatarwa da ci gaba a kan manyan ƙalubale - wannan yana gamsarwa. "

Asusun Ilimi na Sunrise Movement, wanda shine kungiyar Sunrise Movment ta 501 (c) (3) ba da riba ba, an ba da shawarar shi a matsayin babbar ƙungiyar agaji ta canjin yanayi ta Giving Green, ƙungiyar ba da agaji, a watan Nuwamba 2020.  Giving Green ya cire shawararsa a watan Nuwamba na 2021 saboda Asusun Ilimi na Sunrise Movement yana da karin kudade fiye da yadda ya saba kuma saboda rashin tabbas game da shirye-shiryen Sunrise Movment na gaba, yana cewa, "bayan-2020, Sunrise bai taka muhimmiyar rawa ba wajen tsarawa da tura amincewa ga takardun yanayi na gaba."

## Manazarta