Dara Abubakari

**Dara Abubakari** (an haife ta **Virginia Evalena Young**, 1915-2011) ta kasance mai fafutuka kuma mai ba da shawara ga shirya Pan-Afirka da gina al'ummar baƙar fata. Ta kasance muhimmiyar memba a kungiyoyi da yawa, gami da Ƙungiyar Inganta Negro ta Duniya, Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, da Ƙungiyar Mata ta Habasha ta Duniya . A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, ta fito a matsayin babban jagora a kungiyoyi irin su Jamhuriyar Sabuwar Afirka da Juyin Juya Halin Juyin Juyin Juyawa .  Ta hanyar jagoranta, waɗannan ƙungiyoyi sun taimaka wajen yin wahayi da tasiri ga ƙarni na gaba na masu gwagwarmaya tare da hangen nesa na siyasa na Pan-Afirka da sadaukarwa ga gwagwarmayar.

## Rayuwa ta farko, iyali, da ilimi
An haife shi a 1915 a Plaquemines Parish, Dara Abubakari ya shiga duniya a matsayin Virginia Young . Ita ce babba a cikin yara goma sha biyar, kuma mahaifiyarta mai wa'azi ce yayin da mahaifinta mai sayar da inshora ne kuma sanannen mai wa'azin gida. Iyayenta biyu mambobi ne na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa don Ci gaban Mutanen Launi (NAACP), kuma sun yi aiki don haɗa makarantu da sauran cibiyoyi a duk faɗin Amurka.

Bayan kammala makarantar sakandare, Dara Abubakari ta ci gaba da halartar Makarantar Nursing ta Nelson. Daga baya, ta bi aiki biyu kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar makaranta da kuma ma'aikaciyar jinya mai zaman kanta. Dara Abubakari ta fara aiki tare da NAACP da Urban League a lokacin da take matashiya. Ta auri James Collins Sr., malami.

## Yunkurin fafutuka
Abubakari ya kasance memba na Sons and Daughters of Ethiopia, wani taimako wanda mambobin New Orleans suka kirkira don daidaita shirin agaji na ƙungiyar a cikin shekarun 1930. Ta kuma shiga wasu kungiyoyi da aka tsara don tallafawa matalauta da ma'aikatan Afirka na Afirka, kamar Kudancin Kudancin Welfare (SCHW) da Asusun Ilimi na Kudancin (SCEF).  A cikin 1938, Young ya shiga SCHW. Kungiyar ta kasance "a kan gaba na canjin zamantakewa" kuma Abubakari ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar aikinta. Ta yi aiki a cikin rukuni, ta shirya forums don tattauna haƙƙin masu jefa kuri'a da daidaito a New Orleans. Za ta kasance memba na kungiyar har tsawon shekaru arba'in masu zuwa, ta zama mataimakin shugabanta a shekarar 1972.  A shekara ta 1978, an zabi Abubakari a matsayin Shugaban Jamhuriyar New Afrika na uku. 

Abubakari ya yi aiki a cikin kare Scottsboro Boys, matasa baƙar fata guda biyar waɗanda aka tsara su don "yi wa'azi" mata biyu a kan jirgin ƙasa na kudanci a cikin shekarun 1930. Abubakari ta shiga cikin shari'o'in kotu da yawa game da rashin adalci ga baƙar fata na shekaru da yawa. Wannan ya haifar da amincewa da ita ta Amnesty International, kungiyar da ke binciken ayyukan cin zarafin siyasa a wasu ƙasashe.

Abubakari ya taimaka wajen shirya kungiyar Ilimi ta Jama'a ta New Orleans a ƙarshen shekarun 1950 kuma daga baya ya zama shugaban Citizens for Quality Education, ƙungiyar da ke gwagwarmaya don inganta ilimin makarantar jama'a. Dara ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin Babban Darakta na Asusun Ilimi na Kudancin (SCEF), ƙungiyar da ke kudancin da ke taimakawa ilimi ga mutane na kabilu daban-daban. Dara ta kuma kasance a cikin Kwamitin Daraktoci na SCEF a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban kasa da Shugaban kasa.

## Bayani
Manomi, Ashley D. (2016-10-01). "Uwar Pan-Africanism: Audley Moore da Dara Abubakari". *Mata, Jinsi, da Iyalan Launi* . **4** (2): 274-295.    . ISSN&nbsp;2326-0939 . "Juyin Halitta na Matan Afirka". *La Svolta* (a cikin Italiyanci). An dawo 2023-02-17.

Maryamu (2012-02-16). "Wane ne kai?". *San Francisco Bay View*. An samo shi a 2023-02-17.

"Binciken Masu Gwagwarmaya: Kulawar FBI na Masu Gwagwagwarmayar Mata Masu Baƙar fata a Sa'an nan da Yanzu". *www.oah.org*. An samo shi a 2023-02-17.

"Black Power Encyclopedia: Daga "Black is Beautiful" zuwa Urban Uprisings [2 kundin] shafi na xx". *mai bugawa.abc-clio.com*. An samo shi a 2023-02-17.

"Prov. Gov. na Rep. na New Afrika v. Amer. Broadcast., 609 F. Supp. 104 (D.D.C. 1985) ". Shari'ar Shari'a. An samo shi a 2023-02-17.

"Special Issue" Keisha N. Blain, Ph.D. An samo shi a 2023-02-17.

Blain, Keisha N. (2018). "To Keep Alive the Teaching of Garvey and the Work of the UNIA": Audley Moore, Black Women's Activism, and Nationalist Politics during the Twentieth Century". *Palimpsest: A Journal on Women, Gender, and the Black International*. **7** (2): 83–107. doi:. ISSN&nbsp;2165-1612

[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] *Yankunan Al'adu na Race: Black da White Boundaries*. Jami'ar Chicago Press. ISBN &nbsp;

## Manazarta