Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah

**Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah** (**KN**UST****), wacce aka fi sani da UST, **Tech ko Kwame Tech**, jami'a ce ta jama'a da ke Kumasi, Yankin Ashanti, Ghana . Jami'ar tana mai da hankali kan kimiyya da fasaha. Ita ce jami'ar jama'a ta biyu da aka kafa a kasar, da kuma babbar jami'a a yankin Ashanti na Ghana.

KNUST ta samo asali ne daga tsare-tsaren Agyeman Prempeh I, mai mulkin Masarautar AshantiMasarautar Ashanti a Kumasi a matsayin wani ɓangare na yunkurinsa zuwa ga sabunta mulkinsa na Ashanti. Wannan shirin bai taba samun nasara ba saboda rikici tsakanin fadada Daular Burtaniya da sha'awar Sarki Prempeh I don kiyaye 'yancin mulkinsa na Ashanti.[1] Koyaya, ƙaramin ɗan'uwansa kuma magajinsa, Sarki Asantehene Agyeman Prempeh II, bayan ya hau Golden Stool a 1935, ya ci gaba da wannan hangen nesa.[1] Abubuwan da suka faru a Gold Coast a cikin shekarun 1940 sun shiga hannunsa. Na farko, an kafa Kwalejin Jami'ar Gold Coast. Abu na biyu, akwai tashin hankali na Accra na 1948 da kuma rahoton Hukumar Watson, wanda ya ba da shawarar cewa a kafa jami'ar kimiyya a Kumasi. Don haka, a cikin 1949, mafarkin Prempehs ya zama gaskiya lokacin da aka fara gini a kan abin da za a kira Kwalejin Fasaha ta Kumasi . 

Kwalejin Fasaha ta Kumasi ta ba da izini ga ɗalibanta na farko zuwa ƙungiyar injiniya a cikin 1951 (duk da haka, waɗancan ɗaliban sun fara aikin ilimi a cikin 1952), kuma Dokar Majalisar ta ba jami'ar tushen shari'a a matsayin Kwalejin Faransanci ta Kumasi a cikin 1952.  An kafa cibiyar kwalejin ne daga daliban horar da malamai 200 da aka sauya daga Kwalejin Achimota a yankin Greater Accra. Kwalejin tana da alaƙa da Jami'ar London. A shekara ta 1961, an ba kwalejin cikakken matsayin jami'a.

Jami'ar ta mamaye jimlar yanki na kadada 2,512.96 (1,016.96 .  Babban harabar da ke da kimanin murabba'in kilomita bakwai a yankin, kusan kilomita takwas (13  zuwa gabashin Kumasi, babban birnin Yankin Ashanti.

## Tarihi

### Tarihin Farko

Kwalejin Fasaha ta Kumasi ta buɗe a hukumance a ranar 22 ga Janairun 1952 tare da ɗaliban horar da malamai 200 da aka sauya daga Achimota, don samar da cibiyar sabon kwalejin. A watan Oktoba 1952, an kafa Makarantar Injiniya da Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci kuma an shigar da ɗalibai na farko. An kafa Sashen Magunguna a watan Janairun 1953, tare da canja wurin tsohon Makarantar Magunguna daga Asibitin Koyarwa na Korle Bu, Accra, zuwa kwalejin. Sashen ya gudanar da cikakken karatun shekaru biyu a fannin magani wanda ya kai ga kyautar Takardar shaidar Hukumar Pharmacy. An buɗe Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona a cikin wannan shekarar don samar da darussan wucin gadi na tsawon lokaci daban-daban, daga 'yan sharuɗɗa zuwa shekaru uku, ga Ma'aikatu ta Aikin Goma. An kafa Sashen Nazarin Gabaɗaya don shirya ɗalibai don jarrabawar Takardar shaidar Makarantar Sakandare a cikin batutuwa na Kimiyya da Fasaha da kuma ba da umarni a cikin batutuwan kamar yadda sauran sassan suka nema.

Daga 1952 zuwa 1955, Makarantar Injiniya  ta shirya dalibai don cancantar sana'a kawai. A shekara ta 1955, makarantar ta fara darussan da suka kai ga Jami'ar London Bachelor of Engineering External Degree External. 

A shekara ta 1957, an kaddamar da Makarantar Gine-gine, Shirye-shiryen Birni da Gine-gine. An shigar da ɗalibanta na farko a watan Janairun 1958, don karatun sana'a.

Yayin da kwalejin ta fadada, an yanke shawarar sanya Kwalejin Fasaha ta Kumasi cibiyar kimiyya da fasaha kawai. Don bin wannan manufofin, an canja Kwalejin Horar da Malamai, ban da Makarantar Fasaha, a watan Janairun 1958, zuwa Kwalejin Koyarwa ta Winneba; a 1959 an canja Sashen Kasuwanci zuwa Achimota don samar da cibiyar Makarantar Gudanarwa ta yanzu ta Jami'ar Ghana, Legon.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1960, Gwamnatin Ghana ta nada Hukumar Jami'a don ba da shawara kan ci gaban ilimin jami'a, dangane da shawarar canza Kwalejin Jami'ar Ghana da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Kumasi zuwa Jami'ar mai zaman kanta ta Ghana.  Bayan rahoton hukumar da ta fito a farkon 1961, gwamnati ta yanke shawarar kafa jami'o'i biyu masu zaman kansu a Kumasi da Legon, Accra. Kwalejin Fasaha ta Kumasi ta canza, a karkashin kulawar R. P. Baffour,  a cikin cikakken jami'a, kuma mai suna Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology ta hanyar Dokar Majalisar a ranar 22 ga watan Agusta 1961. Sunan yana girmama Kwame Nkrumah, Firayim Minista na farko kuma daga baya shugaban Ghana.

A watan Janairun 1966, Marr Grounds, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka / Australiya wanda ke zaune a California, ya ɗauki alƙawari a matsayin malami a fannin gine-gine na tsawon shekaru biyu, kafin ya koma Jami'ar Sydney School of Architecture, Design and Planning a shekarar 1968. 

An canza sunan zuwa Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha bayan juyin mulkin da aka yi a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 1966. An kaddamar da Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha a hukumance a ranar Laraba, 20 ga Nuwamba 1961. Koyaya, wani aikin Majalisar (Dokar 559 ta 1998) ya canza sunan zuwa asalinsa, Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah, Kumasi . 

## Tsarin da gudanarwa

### Manyan jami'ai

Manyan jami'an jami'ar sune shugaban jami'a, shugaban Majalisar Jami'ar da mataimakin shugaban jami'ar. Ya zuwa 2018, matsayin shugaban majalisa ya kasance a hannun Asantehene Otumfuo Osei Tutu II. 

### Kungiyar da ke mulki
Kwamitin Jami'ar ne ke gudanar da shugabanci, da farko ta hanyar Kwamitin Ilimi, wanda ke da alhakin: 

* tsarawa da aiwatar da manufofin ilimi na jami'a 
* tsarawa da daidaita darussan koyarwa da karatu, da kuma kula da bincike 
* tsara gudanar da jarrabawa da kuma bayar da digiri, difloma da takaddun shaida 
* ba da shawara ga Majalisar Jami'ar kan shigar da dalibai da kyautar tallafin karatu 
* bayar da rahoto game da irin waɗannan batutuwa kamar yadda Majalisar Jami'ar za ta iya ambaton su 

### Kasancewar dalibai a cikin gudanarwar jami'a
Dalibai ta hanyar Majalisar Wakilai ta Dalibai ta KNUST (KNUST SRC) suna shiga cikin gudanarwar jami'ar ta hanyar wakilan su da ke aiki a Majalisar Jami'ar, Kwamitin Ilimi, Kwamitin Ayyukan Lafiya, Kwamitin Ma'aikata da Kwamitin Mazauna, Kwamitin Gida, Kwamitin Laburaren da kuma Kwamitin Hall.

Majalisar tana aiki tare da kasafin kuɗi wanda aka ba da shi ga ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai, amma kuma yana tallafawa abubuwan zamantakewa da shirye-shiryen ɗalibai. A matsayinta na gwamnatin dalibai mai wakilci, KNUST SRC tana ba da sabis na dalibai kamar yawancin ƙungiyoyin dalibai kuma tana ba da shawara a madadin ɗaliban ɗalibai.

### Tsarin kwaleji

KNUST, tun daga watan Janairun shekara ta 2005, ya canza daga tsarin gudanarwa na tsakiya na baya zuwa jami'ar kwaleji. A karkashin wannan tsarin, an taƙaita kwalejoji zuwa kwalejoji shida.

An gudanar da jami'ar ne a kan tsarin koyarwa. Wannan ya haifar da matsalolin gudanarwa yayin da aka kirkiro sabbin fannoni da cibiyoyi don saduwa da ci gaban ilimi na ɗalibai. Don warware wannan matsala, an karɓi tsarin kwaleji a hukumance a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 2004. A ranar 5 ga Afrilu 2005, an shigar da masu gabatar da kara kuma sun saka hannun jari a ofis a Babban Hall na KNUST . 

Kwalejojin suna da ɗan cin gashin kansu, wanda ke nufin cewa an ba su ikon gudanar da kansu ba tare da dogaro da gwamnatin tsakiya ba don tallafin kuɗi. Mai rajistar kwaleji, jami'in kudi da mai kula da ɗakin karatu suna taimakawa masu koyarwa. A karkashin su akwai fannoni, cibiyoyi da cibiyoyi, karkashin jagorancin deans da daraktoci. A matsayinsu na shugabannin kwalejoji, masu ba da gudummawa suna ba da jagorancin ilimi da gudanarwa ga kwalejoji kuma suna kula da gudanarwar su gaba ɗaya.

## Gidaje da masauki
Akwai gidajen kwana da yawa da aka amince da KNUST, galibi a kusa da babban harabar. Dalibai na duk bayanan kudi suna da bukatun masaukin su. Akwai dakuna shida na zama a harabar Kumasi, kowannensu ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar majalisa wanda ya kunshi manyan da ƙananan mambobi. Akwai 'yan masauki a harabar kamar GUSSS, Brunei, da Tek credit hostel. Shugaban zartarwa shine maigidan zauren, wanda babban mai koyarwa ke taimaka masa. Akwai ɗakin ajiya da sauran ma'aikatan tallafi.

### Gidajen zama

* University Hall (Katanga)
* Unity Hall (Conti)
* Independence Hall
* Queens Hall
* Republic Hall
* Africa Hall

### Gidajen kwana
Kimanin kashi 60% na yawan ɗalibai ba mazauna ba ne. Akwai masauki masu zaman kansu a kusa da harabar da kuma a Kumasi don daliban da, sakamakon iyakantaccen kayan aiki / ɗakuna, ba za a iya shigar da su a matsayin ɗaliban mazauna ba.

Akwai wurare a harabar makarantar inda daliban da ba mazauna ba za su iya hutawa tsakanin laccoci da karatu kafin su tafi gidajensu da masauki.

A watan Janairun 2014, bene na saman Crystal Rose Hostel  ya kama wuta yayin da yawancin ɗalibai ke hutu. Har yanzu ba a san dalilin gobarar ba.

### Dalibai na kasa da kasa
Akwai babbar al'umma ta kasa da kasa a KNUST sakamakon manyan ka'idojin ilimi. Akwai ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta ƙasa da ƙasa da ke ganin bukatun ɗaliban ƙasashen waje kamar masauki, daidaitawa da yawon shakatawa na harabar.

## Malamai

Daga shekara ta 2010/11 wasu kwalejojin suna aiki da tsarin matakai biyu, yayin da wasu ke kula da tsarin mataki uku.

### Kwalejin Aikin Gona da Albarkatun Halitta CANR

* Kwalejin Aikin Gona
** Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki, Kasuwancin noma da fadadawa 
** Ma'aikatar Kimiyya ta Dabbobi 
** Ma'aikatar Kimiyya ta ƙasa 
** Ma'aikatar Horticulture 

* Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources
** Department of Agroforestry
** Department of Fisheries and Watershed Management
** Department of Silviculture and Forest Management
** Department of Wildlife and Range Management
** Department of Wood Science and Technology

* Kwalejin Fasahar Fasaha
** Ma'aikatar Yawon Bude Ido da Wasanni na dazuzzukaWasanni na daji
** Ma'aikatar Ma'auni da MaidowaGyara
** Ma'aikatar Kula da dazuzzukaKayan daji na Jama'a
** Ma'aikatar Gudanar da Itace da TallaceTallace-tallace

### Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Lafiya

* Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kiwon Lafiya
** Ma'aikatar Binciken Kiwon LafiyaBinciken Likita
** Ma'aikatar Hotunan Kiwon LafiyaHoton Kiwon Lafiya
** Ma'aikatar Physiotherapy da Kimiyya ta Wasanni

* Kwalejin Kimiyya da KimiyyaKimiyya ta Magunguna
** Ma'aikatar ilmin sunadaraiKimiyyar Magunguna
** Ma'aikatar Ilimin Magunguna
** Ma'aikatar PharmacognosyMagunguna
** Ma'aikatar Kula da MagungunaAyyukan kantin magani
** Ma'aikatar Magunguna
** Ma'aikatar MagungunaMagungunan ganye
* Makarantar Kula da HakkiLikitan hakora
* Makarantar Kimiyya ta Kiwon Lafiya
* Makarantar Kiwon LafiyaMagungunan dabbobi
* Makarantar Nursing da MidwiferyMai juna biyu

### Kwalejin Humanities da Social Sciences

* Kwalejin Shari'a
* Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jama'a
** Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki
** Ma'aikatar Turanci
** Ma'aikatar Geography da Ci gaban Karkara
** Ma'aikatar Tarihi da Nazarin Siyasa
** Ma'aikatar Harsuna na zamani a halin yanzu ana kiranta sashen Harshe da Kimiyya na Sadarwa.
** Ma'aikatar Nazarin Addini
** Ma'aikatar Ilimin Jama'a da Ayyukan Jama'a

Kolejoji a ƙarƙashin tsarin matakai biyu (Provost / Shugaban Sashen):

### Kwalejin Fasaha da Ginin Muhalli
 

: Kwalejin Fasaha da Ginin Muhalli da aka fi sani da Kwalejin Gine-gine da Shirye-shiryen ya wanzu a watan Janairun 2005 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin Jami'ar a cikin Tsarin Kwalejin. A cikin sake fasalin, an haɗu da Faculty of Environment and Development studies (FEDS) da Cibiyar Gudanar da Kasa da Ci gaba (ILMAD) don kafa Kwalejin. FEDS ta ƙunshi sassan koyarwa guda uku: Sashen Gine-gine, Sashen Fasahar Gine-gine da Sashen Gidaje da Binciken Shirye-shirye. ILMAD ta ƙunshi sassan biyu, Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki da Cibiyar Kula da albarkatun ƙasa. Kwalejin a halin yanzu ta ƙunshi fannoni biyu, sassan koyarwa goma da cibiyar bincike guda ɗaya:
:* Ma'aikatar SadarwaTsarin Sadarwa
:* Ma'aikatar Nazarin Fasaha
:* Ma'aikatar Fintura da Sculpture
:* Ma'aikatar Haɗin Karkara / Masana'antu
:* Ma'aikatar Fasaha ta Masana'antuFasahar Masana'antu
:* Ma'aikatar Sabunta Ilimi a Kimiyya da Fasaha
:* Ma'aikatar Nazarin Buga
:* Ma'aikatar Gine-gine
:* Ma'aikatar Fasahar Gine-gine
:* Ma'aikatar Tattalin ArzikiTattalin Arziki na Kasa
:* Ma'aikatar Shirye-shiryen
:* Cibiyar Nazarin Gidaje
:* Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa

### Kwalejin Injiniya

:* Ma'aikatar Injiniyan Noma
:* Ma'aikatar Injiniyan sararin samaniya
:* Ma'aikatar Injiniyan ChemicalInjiniyan sinadarai
:* Ma'aikatar InjiniyaInjiniyanci
:* Ma'aikatar Injiniyan kwamfuta
:* Ma'aikatar Injiniyan lantarki / Injiniyan lantarki & Injiniyan Sadarwa
:* Ma'aikatar Injiniyan ƙasa
:* Ma'aikatar Injiniyan GeodeticInjiniyan ƙasa
:* Ma'aikatar InjiniyaInjiniyan ƙasa
:* Ma'aikatar Injiniyan kayan aiki
:* Ma'aikatar Injiniyan InjiniyaInjiniyan inji
:* Ma'aikatar Injiniyan man fetur

### Kwalejin Kimiyya

:* Ma'aikatar Biochemistry da BiotechnologyFasahar halittu
:* Ma'aikatar ilmin sunadaraiSanyen sunadarai
:* Ma'aikatar Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta
:* Ma'aikatar Kimiyya ta muhalli
:* Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Abinci
:* Ma'aikatar Lissafi 
:* Ma'aikatar Optometry da Kimiyya ta gani
:* Ma'aikatar PhysicsIlimin lissafi
:* Ma'aikatar Ilimin Kimiyya da Ilimin Halitta
:* Ma'aikatar Kididdiga da Kimiyya ta yanzu
:* Ma'aikatar Ilimin Yanayi da KimiyyaIlimin yanayi da Kimiyya na Yanayi

### Cibiyar Koyon Daga Tsakiya
A cikin shekara ta 2005, KNUST ta karɓi Koyon nesa a matsayin mai amfani ga tsarin ilimi na fuska da fuska. An yanke wannan shawarar ne don ba da dama ga mutane su bi shirye-shiryen ilimi tare da Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah, yayin da har yanzu suna aiki na cikakken lokaci.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2007, Kwamitin Ilimi ya canza matsayin Faculty of Distance Learning zuwa Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimi ta Distance.

### Laburaren da albarkatun dijital
Laburaren KNUST yana ba da bayanai a cikin tsarin lantarki da bugawa ga ma'aikata da ɗalibai galibi don tallafawa koyarwa, ilmantarwa da bincike a kimiyya da fasaha don ci gaban ƙasa. Yana da ɗakin karatu na ajiya don duk kayan da aka buga a Ghana da kuma cibiyoyin duniya da kungiyoyi kamar Bankin Duniya da sauran Hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. 

## Manazarta