open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Gary Ingila

Gary Alan England (Oktoba 3, 1939 - Yuni 10, 2025) masanin yanayin yanayi ne na Amurka wanda ke zaune a Oklahoma . Ya zama babban masanin yanayin yanayi na KWTV-DT (channel 9), gidan talabijin na CBS a Oklahoma City, bayan ya fara aiki a can a shekarar 1972. Ingila ita ce masanin yanayin yanayi na farko da ya faɗakar da masu kallo game da yiwuwar Guguwa tare da radar na Doppler na kasuwanci. An kuma san shi da ba da gudummawa ga kirkirar taswirar *Gargadi na Farko* wanda aka saba amfani dashi don nuna faɗakarwar yanayi ba tare da katse shirye-shiryen yau da kullun ba. Ya kuma kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Kasuwanci da Ci gaban Yanayi a Griffin Communications LLC, kamfanin iyaye ga KWTV. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Gary Alan Ingila a ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 1939, a Seiling, Oklahoma . [1] Ya zauna a Enid amma ya fi girma a yankin Seiling. Duk da cewa yana da sha'awar kiwon alade tun yana ƙarami, ya ci gaba da sha'awa da yanayi, musamman bayan guguwar Glazier-Higgins-Woodward ta 1947, wanda ya shafe yawancin Woodward da ke kusa.[2] Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare, Ingila ta shiga Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka tana da shekaru 17, kuma ta halarci Jami'ar Oklahoma kuma ta kammala karatu a 1965 tare da BS a lissafi da meteorology.

## Ayyukan watsa shirye-shirye
A lokacin da Ingila ta yanke shi kai tsaye a Oklahoma City's KWTV a ranar 24 ga Mayu, 1973 don gargadi na guguwa a cikin Canadian County, masu kallo na Channel 9 sun ga hoton radar na guguwar F4 mai lalacewa kusa da Union City a cikin Canadian county wanda ya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga wannan ƙaramin gari.   Har ila yau, guguwar Union City ita ce ta farko da aka yi amfani da abubuwan gani na masu farauta tare da bayanan radar na Doppler; ya kuma haifar da inganta lokutan gubar da ingantaccen daidaito ga gargadi na guguwa na gaba.

Ingila da kamfanin Enterprise Electronics Corporation sune na farko da suka aiwatar da radar na Doppler na kasuwanci. An yaba wa Ingila da bayar da sanarwar radar na farko na Doppler na talabijin don guguwa, a watan Maris na shekara ta 1982. Wannan ya biyo bayan Gil Whitney na watsa shirye-shiryen WHIO-TV na guguwar Xenia ta Afrilu 3, 1974 ta amfani da radar na al'ada.

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Ingila ta auri Maryamu (née Smith) Ingila na tsawon shekaru 63. Suna da 'yar daya. Ingila ta mutu a Birnin Oklahoma a ranar 10 ga Yuni, 2025, tana da shekaru 85.  Ya kasance a cikin kulawar hospice bayan ya yi bugun jini makonni uku da suka gabata.

#### MANAZARTA
Pik-Sen Lim

**Pik-Sen Lim** (Chinese: 林碧笙; pinyin: Lín Bìshēng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lîm Phek-seng, 15 September 1944 – 9 June 2025) was a Malaysian-British actress and voice artist. Born to Malaysian Chinese parents in Penang, she moved to the United Kingdom in 1961 to attend the London School of Dramatic Art. According to the BFI, Lim was "the most familiar Chinese actor on British television screens in the 1970s and 80s."

Matsayin Lim ya hada da Chin Lee a cikin Doctor Who na 1971 The Mind of Evil, Chung Su-Lee a kan ITV sitcom Mind Your Language (1977-79), Tsai Adams a kan wasan kwaikwayo na soja Spearhead (1978-81), da kuma mai tsabtace mai kisan kai a cikin Johnny English Reborn (2011). Ta kuma kasance mai ba da labari ga jerin wasannin bidiyo na Dark Souls . 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Lim ga iyayen Malayan na kasar Sin a Penang, Straits Settlements (wanda Japan ta mamaye a lokacin), kuma 'yar mashahurin man dabino Lim Cheng-Teik ce. Ta halarci makarantar maigidana a Penang, inda aka ba ta lakabi "Pixie". Tun tana ƙarama, Lim ta sami sha'awar yin wasan kwaikwayo, amma iyayenta da dangi ba su goyi bayan sha'awarta ta bi shi a matsayin sana'a ba. Ba tare da sha'awar iyalinta ba, ta koma Ingila a 1961 tana da shekaru 16 don yin karatu a Makarantar Dramatic Art ta London.

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 1964, ta bayyana a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na asibiti na Emergency Ward 10, tana wasa da ma'aikaciyar jinya. A can ta sadu da marubucin rubutun Don Houghton, wanda ta auri a shekarar 1968.  'Yar ma'auratan, Sara Houghton (an haife ta a shekara ta 1971),   ita ma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce;  matan biyu sun taɓa nuna uwa da 'yar a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Three Thousand Troubled Threads. Sara kuma ta bayyana a cikin jerin Doctor Who mai suna The Sarah Jane Adventures da ake kira The Curse of Clyde Langer .

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Lim ta auri marubucin fim din Don Houghton a shekarar 1968. 'Yarsu, Sara Houghton, ita ma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce. Ma'auratan sun sake aure a wasu lokuta a cikin shekarun 1980.

### Mutuwa
Lim ya mutu a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2025, yana da shekaru 80.  

## Hotunan fina-finai

### Fim din

### MANAZARTA
Juliette Powell

**Juliette Powell** (22 ga Yuni, 1970 - 3 ga Yuni, 2025) ta kasance ƙwararren masaniyar kafofin watsa labarai ta Amurka-Kanada, masanin kimiyyar fasaha, mai ba da shawara kan kasuwanci, marubuci kuma mai riƙe da taken Miss Kanada 1989, wanda ya lashe gasar ta farko ta Black Canada. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Powell a Manhattan, New York, a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 1970,  kuma ta koma Montreal, Quebec, tare da mahaifiyarta ta Faransa-Kanada tana da shekaru takwas.  A makarantar sakandare, ta yi fice a karatun lissafi da kimiyya kuma tana iyo sau biyu a mako, kuma ta bayyana cewa tana ganin kanta a matsayin daliba mai jin kunya da rashin sha'awa.

Lokacin da ta yi a duniyar kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa ya fara ne da fushin ta lokacin da ta ji jita-jita cewa wanda ya lashe matsayi na biyu na gasar Miss Montreal ya ci kwallo fiye da wanda ya lashe wuri na farko, amma alƙalai ba su yarda da ita a matsayin mai nasara ba saboda baƙar fata ce. Ta bayyana cewa ba ta so ta zama sarauniya mai kyau amma tana so ta tabbatar da wani batu lokacin da ta shiga gasar Miss Montreal kanta, daga baya ta shiga kuma ta lashe gasar Miss Canada ta 1989.  A wannan lokacin, ta kuma yi karatun Kasuwanci a Kwalejin Vanier, ta kammala a shekarar 1992. 

## Ayyuka
A wannan shekarar, ta koma Toronto, ta koma MuchMusic kuma ta zama mai karɓar bakuncin Electric Circus da French Kiss, yayin da take karatun tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Toronto.

## Mutuwa
Powell ya mutu ne sakamakon rikitarwa daga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a New York, a ranar 3 ga Yuni, 2025, yana da shekaru 54. 

#### MANAZARTA
Sandy Gall

**Henderson Alexander "Sandy" Gall** (1 ga Oktoba 1927 - 29 ga Yuni 2025) ɗan jaridar Scotland ne, marubuci kuma Mai gabatar da labarai na Telebijin mai zaman kansa (ITN) wanda aikinsa a matsayin ɗan jarida ya kai sama da shekaru 50. Ya fara aikinsa a aikin jarida a matsayin mataimakin edita a Aberdeen Press and Journal a 1952 kuma ya zama wakilin kasashen waje ga kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters daga 1953 zuwa 1963. Gall ya shiga ITN a matsayin mai ba da rahoto na kasashen waje kuma mai warware matsaloli a 1963, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da labarai a News at Ten tsakanin 1970 da 1991. Ya kasance Rector na Jami'ar Aberdeen daga 1978 zuwa 1981 kuma ya kafa kungiyar agaji ta Sandy Gall ta Afghanistan tare da matarsa a 1986.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Henderson Alexander Gall a matsayin ɗa kaɗai na iyayen Scotland a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1927,  a kan gonar roba a Penang, Straits Settlements (Malaysia ta yau), inda mahaifinsa, Henderson, ya kasance mai shuka roba.  Mahaifiyarsa, Jean (née Begg), mai kula da gida ce. Lokacin da yake dan shekara hudu, ya koma Scotland kuma ya zauna tare da dangi. Gall ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Trinity, Glenalmond, makarantar yara maza mai zaman kansa a Perthshire, inda ya shiga. Ya yi aikinsa na kasa yana aiki a matsayin mai koyar da horo na jiki a cikin Royal Air Force a Berlin na tsawon shekaru biyu da rabi. Gall ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Aberdeen a 1952 tare da digiri na Master of Arts a Faransanci da Jamusanci.  

## Ayyuka

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Gall ya sadu da ma'aikacin Ofishin Harkokin Waje Eleanor Smyth a Budapest a 1956 yayin da yake bayar da rahoto game da Juyin Juya Halin Hungary na 1956. [1][2] Sun yi aure daga 29 ga Agusta 1958 har zuwa mutuwarta a ranar 9 ga Satumba 2018. [1] [3] Suna da 'ya'ya hudu, [1] daya daga cikinsu, Carlotta, shi ma ɗan jarida ne.[4][5] Sun rabu bayan ya yi jima'i na shekaru biyu da wata matashiya, amma daga baya suka sulhunta.[6] A watan Yunin 1972 Gall ya ji rauni a hatsarin mota a Bromley, Kent, kuma ya sha wahala a fuska saboda ya yi barci yayin tuki.[7][8] An ci masa tarar £ 25 tare da farashin £ 1.

### MANAZARTA
Arnaldo Pomodoro

**Arnaldo Pomodoro** (23 Yuni 1926 - 22 Yuni 2025) ɗan Italiyanci ne wanda ke zaune a Milan . Ayyukan sa hannu sune Sphere Within Sphere (Sfera con Sfera), sassan tagulla tare da sassauci na waje da kuma karyewar ciki. Ana nuna su a wuraren jama'a kamar Hedikwatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Jami'ar California, Berkeley, Kwalejin Trinity Dublin, Gidan Tarihi na Hirshhorn da Gidan Aljanna a Washington, DC, Jami'an Tel Aviv a Isra'ila da kuma Gidan Tarihin Vatican.

## Rayuwa da aiki

### Rayuwa ta farko
Arnaldo Pomodoro was born in Morciano, Romagna, in the Montefeltro area, on 23 June 1926. His father worked in various jobs and also wrote poetry; his mother worked as a dressmaker. He would have liked to become an architect or a scenic designer, but received a diploma from the Technical Institute for Surveyors in Rimini and also trained there as a goldsmith. He worked at the public works office in Pesaro as an advisor for the restoration of historic buildings damaged in World War II, and as a goldsmith. He attended the Art Institute in Rimini to study scenic design.

### 1950s-60s
In 1953, Pomodoro attended an exhibition of Picasso which was held in Milan at the Palazzo Reale, showing *Guernica*. It made a strong impression on him, and a year later he moved to Milan where he joined the artistic community and became friends with Lucio Fontana, Dangelo, Sanesi, Enrico Baj, and others. He experimented with objects in jewelry-style, with overlays in silver and gold. His artworks were first presented at the Galleria Numero of Florence and Galleria Montenapoleone of Milan. In 1955, his first sculpture was exhibited at Galleria del Naviglio of Milan. He took part in the 10th Triennale in Milan, and together with his brother Giò he also participated in the 1956 Venice Biennale, earning him his first international recognition.

### Shekaru na 1990 zuwa 25

my in Milan.

A cikin 1995, an kirkiro Fondazione Arnaldo Pomodoro a matsayin cibiyar al'adu da nune-nunen da aka keɓe ga fasahar zamani. Da farko an yi la'akari da ita a matsayin cibiya don yin rubuce-rubuce da adana aikin mai zane, ta buɗe sararin nune-zane a cikin 2005, tana karbar bakuncin nune-nun fitattun masu fasaha kamar Jannis Kounellis, Lucio Fontana, da Robert Rauschenberg.[1]

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Pomodoro ya zauna kuma ya yi aiki a Milan,   inda ya yi aiki tare da ɗan'uwansa, Giò Pomodoro. 

Pomodoro ya mutu yana da shekaru 98, a gidansa a Milan, a ranar 22 ga Yuni 2025, ranar da ta gabata kafin ranar haihuwarsa ta 99.  

### MANAZARTA
Rebekah Del Rio

**Rebekah Del Rio** (née Coronado; 10 ga Yuli, 1967 - 23 ga Yuni, 2025) ta kasance mawaƙiya ce kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo daga Chula Vista, California .

San Diego Union-Tribune ta zabi Del Rio daya daga cikin "Top 10 Singers in San Diego", bayan haka ta koma Los Angeles a 1989 don ci gaba da bunkasa aikinta. Bayan yin rikodin waƙar "Llorando", wani nau'in Harshen Mutanen Espanya na Roy Orbison's "Crying", ta koma Nashville a 1994. A can, an sanya hannu kan lakabin Irving Azoff, Giant Records, kuma ta rubuta kundi na farko, Nobody's Angel . An saki waƙar taken a cikin kundin tarawa. A cewar wata hira da Del Rio ta yi a shekarar 2022 a cikin The Guardian, "Babu Mala'ika na Mutum" ya kai No. 2 a kan sigogi a cikin Netherlands.

Ana iya jin muryarta a kan sauti da yawa ciki har da Sin City, Streets of Legend, Man on Fire, da *[[Mia Sarah]]* . Del Rio ya fito ne a fim din David Lynch na 2001 *Mulholland Drive*, yana raira "Llorando" a cappella .  An kuma nuna ta a fim din Richard Kelly na Southland Tales, tana ba da murya a cikin tsari na "The Star-Spangled Banner". Ta yi waƙar "No Stars", wanda aka rubuta tare da David Lynch da John Neff, a ƙarshen Sashe na 10 na Twin Peaks: The Return .  Moby ya shiga Del Rio a kan mataki a kan guitar.

## Tarihi
An haifi Rebekah Coronado a ranar 10 ga Yuli, 1967, kuma ta fara amfani da sunan mahaifiyar Del Rio lokacin da ta fara raira waƙa ta sana'a.

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Del Rio tana da ɗa, Philip C. DeMars, a cikin 1986. Ya mutu a shekara ta 2009 yana da shekaru 23. 

### MANAZARTA
Lynn Hamilton (yar wasan kwaikwayo)

**Alzenia Lynn Hamilton** (25 ga Afrilu, 1930 - 19 ga Yuni, 2025) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka. An fi saninta da rawar da ta taka akai-akai a matsayin Donna Harris, budurwa ta Fred Sanford kuma daga baya budurwa a cikin sitcom Sanford da Son (1972-1977) da Verdie Grant Foster a kan The *Waltons* (1973-1981). Ta kuma nuna dan uwanta Georgia Anderson a cikin Roots: The Next Generations .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Alzenia Lynn Hamilton a Yazoo City, Mississippi a ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 1930,  ga Nancy  da Louis Hamilton kuma ta koma Chicago Heights, Illinois, lokacin da take da shekaru goma sha biyu.  Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Bloom .   Ta yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Goodman . 

## Ayyuka
Hamilton ta fara aikinta a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na al'umma a Birnin Chicago kuma ta fara fitowa a Broadway a Only in America a shekarar 1959. [1] Ta bayyana a wasu wasannin Broadway guda uku, wasannin Off-Broadway da yawa kuma ta shafe shekaru uku tare da Bikin Shakespeare na New York.

Bayan bayyanar farko a cikin karo na bakwai na jerin a matsayin mai gida, Hamilton ta fito a matsayin budurwa ta [./Fred_G._&#x3C;i&#x20;id=]Sanford" id="mwPw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Fred G. Sanford">Fred Sanford kuma ta sake / sake budurwa Donna Harris a gidan talabijin na Sanford da Son . Donna ma'aikaciyar jinya ce kuma wani lokacin tana kula da Fred. An dauki Donna a matsayin rawar da Hamilton ya fi shahara. Lokacin da wasan kwaikwayon ya dawo a cikin 1980 a ƙarƙashin sunan Sanford, ba a nemi Hamilton ta dawo ba, kuma an rubuta halinta daga cikin jerin. Akwai da'awar intanet da yawa cewa ita ce ƙaramar 'yar'uwar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo LaWanda Page, wacce ta nuna Esther Anderson a kan Sanford da Son, an tabbatar da ita ne kawai ta hanyar mutuwar LaWanda Página a cikin Los Angeles Times. Koyaya, ba su da alaƙa ko 'yan'uwa mata, kodayake sun zama abokai masu kyau.

### MANAZARTA
Henry Mountcharles

Henry Vivien Pierpont Conyngham, 8th Marquess Conynghan (25 Mayu 1951 - 18 Yuni 2025), mai suna Viscount Slane har zuwa 1974 sannan Earl of Mount Charles daga 1974 har zuwa 2009 kuma wanda aka fi sani da Lord Mount Charles, ya kasance mashahurin Anglo-Irish wanda aka fi saninsa da kide-kide na dutse da ya shirya a gidansa na Slane Castle, da kuma shafi a cikin Irish Daily Mirror a ƙarƙashin layin "Lord Henry"

## Rayuwa ta farko da maye gurbin
An haifi Henry Conyngham ne a cikin dangin Anglo-Irish na ɗan asalin Ulster-Scots, ɗan fari na Marquess Conyngham na 7 tare da matarsa ta farko, Eileen Wren Newsom .  Daular Conyngham a tarihi ta kasance cikin abin da aka sani da "Protestant Ascendancy", wanda ya ƙunshi Anglo-Irish aristocrats da gentry.

Ya halarci Makarantar Harrow kafin ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Harvard . Ya zama sananne da Earl na Mount Charles, lakabi na girmamawa, a shekara ta 1974. Ya gaji mahaifinsa a cikin Marquesses Conyngham">Marquisate na Conyngham da sauran gado a watan Maris na shekara ta 2009 amma, musamman a Ireland, har yanzu ana kiransa "Lord Mount Charles", taken girmamawa na dā. Ya kuma gaji taken Baron Minster, na Minster Abbey a cikin County of Kent, wanda aka kirkira a 1821 a cikin Peerage na Ƙasar Ingila ga kakanninsa, Marquess Conyngham na farko (wanda ya ba Marquesses Conynghan damar kai tsaye don zama a cikin House of Lords na Birtaniya, har zuwa 1999).

## Mai gabatar da bikin kiɗa na Slane
 

### MANAZARTA
Irin wannan Kraprayoon

Suchinda Kraprayoon (Thai; 6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1933 - 10 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2025) jami'in soja ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Thailand wanda ya kasance Firayim Minista na 19 na Thailand na makonni da yawa a shekarar 1992.

A matsayinsa na babban kwamandan Sojojin Royal Thai (1990-1992), Suchinda ya jagoranci juyin mulkin Thai na 1991 a watan Fabrairu kuma ya kasance memba na junta da ake kira "National Peace Keeping Council". Shekara guda bayan juyin mulkin a ranar 7 ga Afrilu 1992, an nada shi Firayim Minista. Wannan ya haifar da zanga-zangar da aka yi ta hanyar tashin hankali a lokacin Black May wanda a ƙarshe ya haifar da murabus dinsa a ranar 24 ga Mayu 1992. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Suchinda, ɗan Juang da Sompong Kraprayoon, an haife shi a raNa 6 ga watan Agusta 1933,  a Thonburi, Siam, kuma ya kasance dan kasar Sin   da kuma zuriyar Mon.

Suchinda ta fara halartar Makarantar Wat Rajabopit sannan daga baya Makarantar Amnuayslip. Ya yi karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Chulalongkorn da ke Bangkok na tsawon watanni 12 kafin ya shiga Kwalejin Soja ta Chulachomklao .  Ya kammala karatu daga aji na 5 na Kwalejin, wanda ɗalibai da yawa za su shiga Majalisar Kula da Zaman Lafiya ta Kasa. Ya kuma halarci Kwamandan Sojojin Amurka da Babban Jami'in a Artillery Regiment, Fort Sill, Oklahoma, da Kwamandan Sojan Amurka da Babban Ma'aikatan a Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.

## Ayyukan soja
Suchinda ya koma Thailand a 1953 don aiki a matsayin Lieutenant na biyu a cikin Royal Thai Army . A ranar 25 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1958 ya zama Shugaban Sojoji a cikin rundunar sojan ƙasa. An ci gaba da shi a hankali kuma an ba shi ƙarin nauyi, gami da: 

## Bayan faduwa
Bayan ya yi murabus, an nada Janar Suchinda a matsayin Shugaban Telecom Holdings, kamfanin da ke riƙe da Telecom Asiya.  An ba da izinin Telecom Asia wanda ba a taɓa gani ba don gina layin tarho miliyan 2 a Bangkok bayan NPKC ta kwace wutar lantarki. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Suchinda ta auri Khunying Wannee Kraprayoon (née Noonpakdee), 'yar'uwar Isarapong Noonpakdee, abokin aji na Suchinda daga makarantar soja. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu:  Jerdwut Kraprayoon, tsohon mai ba da shawara ga Sojojin Royal Thai, da Janewit "Jack" Kraprayooon. 

Suchinda ya mutu ne sakamakon halitta a Asibitin Phramongkutklao da ke Bangkok, a ranar 10 ga Yuni 2025, yana da shekaru 91. 

### MANAZARTA
Hossein Salami

**Hossein Salami** (Persian; 1960 - 13 Yuni 2025) ya kasance jami'in soja na Iran wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban kwamandan rundunar tsaron juyin juya halin Musulunci (IRGC) daga 2019 har zuwa 2025, lokacin da wani harin jirgin saman Isra'ila ya kashe shi a lokacin yakin Iran-Isra'ila .

Salami ya shiga IRGC a lokacin yakin Iran-Irak a 1980, lokacin da yake dalibi a kwaleji. Ya tashi a cikin matsayi, ya zama mataimakin kwamandan. A ranar 21 ga Afrilu 2019, babban shugaban Iran, Ali Khamenei, ya nada shi a matsayin sabon Babban Kwamandan IRGC, ya maye gurbin Manjo Janar Mohammad Ali Jafari. Salami ya fito fili daga cikin kwamandojin IRGC saboda jawabinsa mai zafi da tashin hankali da Amurka, Isra'ila, da Saudi Arabia.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Hossein Salami was born in 1960 in Golpayegan, Isfahan province, then part of the Imperial State of Iran.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

A shekara ta 1978, an yarda da shi zuwa sashen injiniya a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Iran . Lokacin da Yakin Iran-Irak ya fara, ya shiga IRGC. Bayan yakin ya ƙare, ya koma karatunsa na kwaleji kuma ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na biyu a cikin gudanar da tsaro.

Bayan ya shiga IRGC lokacin da Yakin Iran-Irak ya fara a 1980, Salami ya tashi ta hanyar matsayi, ya zama mataimakin kwamandan.

A watan Janairun 2019, Salami ya ce: "Za mu yi yaƙi da su a matakin duniya, ba kawai a wuri ɗaya ba. Yaƙinmu ba yaƙi ne na gida ba. Muna da shirye-shiryen kayar da ikon duniya".

A ranar 21 ga Afrilu 2019, Ali Khamenei ya nada shi a matsayin sabon babban kwamandan IRGC, ya maye gurbin Mohammad Ali Jafari, wanda ya rike mukamin tun watan Satumbar 2007. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ɗan'uwan Salami, Mostafa Salami, babban jami'in soja ne na yau da kullun. Har ila yau, shi ne mai iko na Khatam-al Anbiya Construction Headquarters.

### MANAZARTA
Brian Wilson

**Brian Douglas Wilson** (20 ga Yuni, 1942 - 11 ga Yuni, 2025) ɗan ƙasar Amirka ne, mawaƙi, marubucin waƙa kuma furodusa wanda ya kafa Beach Boys kuma ya sami karbuwa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mawaƙa na zamaninsa. Ayyukansa sun bambanta da manyan dabi'un samarwa, jituwa mai rikitarwa da orchestrations, muryar kai laushi, da introspective ko jigogi masu mahimmanci. An kuma san shi da muryar kansa da *False*.

Tasirin Wilson ya hada da George Gershwin, Four Freshmen, Phil Spector, da Burt Bacharach . A shekara ta 1961, ya fara aikinsa na sana'a a matsayin memba na Beach Boys, yana aiki a matsayin marubucin waƙoƙin ƙungiyar, furodusa, mai ba da gudummawa, bassist, keyboardist, da kuma jagora na zahiri. Bayan sanya hannu tare da Capitol Records a 1962, ya zama mawaƙi na farko da aka ba shi kyauta don rubuce-rubuce, shirya, samarwa, da kuma yin kayan kansa. Ya kuma samar da ayyukan kamar Honeys da American Spring . A tsakiyar shekarun 1960 ya rubuta ko kuma ya rubuta fiye da goma sha biyu na Amurka Top 40, gami da lambar-ɗaya "Surf City" (1963), "I Get Around" (1964), "Help Me, Rhonda" (1965), da "Good Vibrations" (1966). An dauke shi mai samar da dutse na farko da ya yi amfani da ɗakin karatu a matsayin kayan aiki kuma daya daga cikin masu samar da kiɗa na farko.

Da yake fuskantar gwagwarmaya ta rayuwa tare da Rashin lafiya na hankali, Wilson ya sami rauni a ƙarshen 1964 kuma daga baya ya janye daga yawon shakatawa na yau da kullun don mayar da hankali kan rubuce-rubuce da samarwa. Wannan ya haifar da ayyukan da suka fi dacewa, kamar su Beach Boys' Pet Sounds da kuma fitowar sa ta farko, "Caroline, No" (duka 1966), da kuma kundin da ba a gama ba Smile . An yi masa alama mai basira, a ƙarshen shekarun 1960, yawan aikinsa da lafiyar kwakwalwa sun ragu sosai, wanda ya haifar da lokutan da aka nuna ta hanyar keɓewa, cin abinci mai yawa, da kuma shan miyagun ƙwayoyi. Komawarsa ta farko ta kwararru ta samar da kusan kokarin solo The Beach Boys Love You (1977). A cikin shekarun 1980s, ya kafa haɗin gwiwar kirkirar da kasuwanci tare da masanin halayensa, Eugene Landy, kuma ya sake fara aikinsa na solo tare da kundin Brian Wilson (1988). Wilson ya rabu da Landy a 1991 kuma ya yi tafiya a kai a kai daga 1999 zuwa 2022. Ya kammala wani nau'i na Smile a shekara ta 2004, wanda ya ba shi babbar yabo a matsayin mai zane-zane.

## Rayuwa ta farko da horar da kiɗa
An haifi Brian Douglas Wilson a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1942, a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Asibitin Centinela a Inglewood, California, ɗan fari na Audree Neva (née Korthof) da Murry Wilson, masanin injiniya wanda daga baya ya bi rubuce-rubucen waƙa na ɗan lokaci. An haifi 'yan uwan Wilson guda biyu, Dennis da Carl, a cikin 1944 da 1946.  Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haihuwar Dennis, iyalin suka ƙaura daga Inglewood zuwa 3701 West 119th Street a kusa da Hawthorne, California. Wilson, tare da 'yan uwansa, sun sha wahala ta hanyar tunani da ta jiki daga mahaifinsu. Littafin tarihinsa na 2016 ya nuna mahaifinsa a matsayin "mai tashin hankali" da "mai zalunci"; duk da haka, ya kuma nuna cewa wasu labaran game da cin zarafin an wuce gona da iri ko kuma ba su da tushe.

### MANAZARTA
Harris Yulin

**Harris Bart Goldberg** (Nuwamba 5, 1937 - Yuni 10, 2025), wanda aka fi sani da **Harris Yulin**, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka wanda ya fito a cikin fina-finai da jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin sama da ɗari ciki har da Night Moves (1975), *St. Ives* (1976), Scarface (1983), *Ghostbusters II* (1989), Clear and Present Danger (1994), Looking for Richard (1996), *Bean* (1997), The Hurricane (1999), Training Day (2001), da Frasier, wanda ya ba shi kyautar Primetime Emmy Award a 1996.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Harris Yulin a Los Angeles a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, 1937. An watsar da shi a gidan marayu tun yana jariri, likitan hakora Isaac Goldberg da matarsa Sylvia ne suka karbe shi lokacin da yake da watanni huɗu, kuma suka ba shi sunan Harris Bart Goldberg. Lokacin da ya fara aikin wasan kwaikwayo, ya ɗauki sunan mahaifiyar "Yulin" daga dangin Yahudawa na Rasha na mahaifinsa.

Yulin ya halarci Jami'ar Kudancin California, amma bai kammala karatu ba. Ya shiga cikin Sojojin Amurka na shekara guda [1] sannan ya koma Florence, Italiya, inda ya yi ƙoƙari ya yi aiki a matsayin mai zane, yana cewa a shekara ta 2000 "yana da mummunar mummunar hali a ciki". A shekara ta 1962, yana zaune a Tel Aviv, Isra'ila lokacin da abokansa suka ƙarfafa shi ya yi ƙoƙarin yin wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya fara bayyana a cikin ƙananan wasanni. Lokacin da ya koma Amurka, ya sadu da kocin wasan kwaikwayo Jeff Corey tare da alaƙa daga aikin likitan hakora na mahaifinsa kuma ya fara karatun wasan kwaikwayo.

## Ayyuka

### Baya ga yin wasan kwaikwayo
Yulin ya fara bugawa New York a 1963 a Next Time I'll Sing to You by James Saunders kuma ya ci gaba da aiki akai-akai a gidan wasan kwaikwayo a duk lokacin da yake aiki. Farkonsa na Broadway ya zo ne a cikin 1980s Watch on the Rhine . Ya koma Broadway sau da yawa a cikin shirye-shiryen The Visit, The Diary of Anne Frank, The Price, da *Hedda Gabler*. A shekara ta 2010, ya buga Willy Loman a cikin Death of A Salesman a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Gate a Dublin, Ireland . 

### Yin wasan kwaikwayo
Yulin ya lashe lambar yabo ta Lucille Lortel don jagorantar *Tafiyar zuwa Bountiful* a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Signature a New York tare da Lois Smith .  Ya ba da umarni kuma ya koyar a Birnin New York: a Juilliard na tsawon shekaru takwas; a Jami'ar Columbia's The Graduate School of the Arts; da kuma a HB Studio . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Yulin ya kasance tare da Faye Dunaway daga 1971 zuwa 1972. Shi da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Gwen Welles sun yi aure har zuwa mutuwarta a 1993. 'Yar Yulin, Claire Lucido, ita ce matar mai zane Ted Mineo . Lucido ya mutu a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 2021.

Aure na biyu shi ne Kristen Lowman, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo; sun zauna a Bridgehampton, New York. Yulin ya mutu daga ciwon zuciya a Birnin New York, a ranar 10 ga Yuni, 2025 yana da shekaru 87.

#### MANAZARTA
Uriah Rennie

**Uriah Duddley Rennie** (23 ga Oktoba 1959 - 7 ga Yuni 2025) ya kasance alƙali ƙwallon ƙafa na Ingila. Shi ne dan wasan baki na farko da ya fara aiki a Gasar Firimiya, kuma ya jagoranci wasanni sama da 300 na Premier League tsakanin 1997 da 2008. A waje da kwallon kafa, ya kasance majistare a Sheffield kuma ya yi aiki a takaice a matsayin shugaban Jami'ar Sheffield Hallam a 2025.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Uriah Duddley Rennie a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 1959 a Jamaica .  Ya koma Sheffield, South Yorkshire, Ingila, yana da shekaru shida.

## Mai yanke hukunci
Rennie ya fara yin hukunci a shekara ta 1979 a wasannin gida, sannan ya yi aiki a Gasar Firimiya ta Arewa har zuwa 1994, a wannan lokacin aka nada shi a cikin jerin masu yanke hukunci na Football League. Alkalin baƙar fata na farko na Premier League, an ba shi nadin farko a gasar a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta 1997, yana kula da wasan tsakanin Derby County da Wimbledon. Dole ne ya bar wasan, wasan farko na gasa a sabon Filin wasa na Pride Park na Derby, saboda gazawar hasken ruwa

## Rayuwa a waje da kwallon kafa
Rennie ta yi aure kuma tana da 'yar da ɗa. Yana da digiri na biyu a harkokin kasuwanci da shari'a, kuma ya kasance majistare a Sheffield .  Ya kuma yi wasan kick-boxing da Aikido,  inda ya sami belin baki. 

Rennie daga baya ya zama shugaban Hallam FC. A wannan rawar, ya jagoranci wasan kwallon kafa na Sheffield Rules na tarihi da ke sanye da hat. Ya ki ba da rancen masu shirya Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA ta 2022 a Qatar mafi tsufa a duniya, Kofin Youdan, saboda matsayin Qatar game da haƙƙin LGBTQ +. Rennie ya bayyana a matsayin kansa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na BBC Two Marvellous, wanda aka watsa a watan Satumbar 2014.  A watan Agustan 2015, ya zama alƙali a wasan kwaikwayo na ITV, Freeze Out, wanda Mark Durden-Smith ya gabatar.

### MANAZARTA
Frederick Forsyth

**Frederick McCarthy Forsyth** (/fɔːˈsaɪθ/ for-SYTH;  25 ga watan Agustan 1938 - 9 ga watan Yunin 2025) marubucin litattafai ne kuma ɗan jarida na Ingila. An fi saninsa da abubuwan ban tsoro kamar The Day of the Jackal, The Odessa File, The Fourth Protocol, The Dogs of War, The Devil's Alternative, The Fist of God, Icon, The Veteran, Avenger, The Afghan, The *Cobra* da The Kill List. 

Ayyukan Forsyth sau da yawa sun bayyana a cikin jerin sunayen masu sayarwa, kuma fiye da goma sha biyu daga cikin sunayensa an daidaita su zuwa fim. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2006, ya sayar da littattafai sama da miliyan 70 a cikin harsuna sama da 30. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida, ya fara shiga Reuters a 1961 kafin ya yi aiki a matsayinsa na mataimakin wakilin diflomasiyya a 1965 ga BBC. Ya kuma rubuta wani shafi akai-akai ga jaridar Daily Express, sau da yawa game da batutuwan siyasa da zamantakewa daga hangen nesa na siyasa na Forsyth. &nbsp;

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
An haifi Forsyth a Ashford, Kent, a ranar 25 ga watan Agustan 1938, kuma ya yi karatu a Tonbridge_School" id="mwQg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tonbridge School">Makarantar Tonbridge, makarantar kwana mai zaman kanta da makarantar rana a garin kasuwa na Tonbridge, Kent .

A cewar Forsyth, lokacin da ya rubuta fiction ya samo asali ne daga bukatar kudi; bai yi tunanin kansa ya zama marubuci ba. Yayinda yake yaro, ya ce, yana so ya zama "mai yaƙi," kuma lokacin da ya sayar da aikinsa a cikin RAF don aikin jarida, "ganin duniya" ne a matsayin wakilin kasashen waje da yaƙi. Game da zama marubuci, ya furta "Ban taɓa so in zama marubuci ba," amma ya rubuta littafinsa na farko mai tsawo, The Day of the Jackal, saboda yana da "ƙasa, dutse ya fashe".  Ya yi amfani da irin wannan dabarun bincike ga waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a aikin jarida. An buga shi a shekara ta 1971, littafin ya zama mafi kyawun duniya kuma ya sami marubucinsa lambar yabo ta Edgar Allan Poe don Mafi kyawun Labari a shekara ta 1972.  A cikin wannan labarin, kungiyar asiri ta asirin ta dauki ma'aikaci don kashe shugaban Faransa na lokacin Charles de Gaulle .  An sanya shi fim din wannan sunan, kuma daga baya jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin.

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
Forsyth ya auri tsohuwar samfurin Carole Cunningham a shekarar 1973. Aure, wanda ya haifi 'ya'ya biyu, ya ƙare da kisan aure a shekarar 1988. Ya auri Sandy Molloy a shekarar 1994. Molloy ya mutu a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2024.   Ya kuma kasance da dangantaka da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Faye Dunaway .  Forsyth a baya ya zauna a cikin gidan mai dakuna 26 a East End Green, Hertfordshire, tare da iyalinsa kafin ya koma Buckinghamshire a shekara ta 2010.   

A shekara ta 2016, ya ce yana barin rubuce-rubuce masu ban tsoro saboda matarsa ta gaya masa cewa ya tsufa ya yi tafiya zuwa wurare masu haɗari.

Forsyth ya mutu yana da shekaru 86, a gidansa a Jordans, Buckinghamshire, a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2025, bayan ɗan gajeren rashin lafiya.

#### MANAZARTA
David H. Murdock

**David Howard Murdock** (11 ga Afrilu, 1923 - 9 ga Yuni, 2025) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Amirka, mai ba da shawara game da abinci mai gina jiki kuma mai ba da agaji.

## Farkon aiki
An haifi Murdock a ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 1923, a Kansas City, Missouri .  Mahaifinsa mai siyarwa ne mai tafiya; mahaifiyarsa ta yi aiki a matsayin mai wanki da mai kula da gida don biyan kuɗi. Shi ne ɗan tsakiya na uku; yana da 'yan'uwa mata biyu. Ya kasance kusa da mahaifiyarsa, wacce ta mutu tana da shekaru 42 daga ciwon daji. Ya girma a Montgomery Township, Ohio, kuma ya bar makarantar sakandare a aji na 9. Sojojin Amurka ne suka tsara shi a 1943 a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu .

## Kasuwanci
Murdock ya sayi Cannon Mills a Kannapolis, North Carolina, a shekarar 1982. A lokacin, kamfanin yana da fa'ida kuma ba shi da basussuka. Ya yi amfani da ribar kamfanin don biyan bashin da ya samu don samun sayen kafin ya dakatar da matsayi 2,000 kuma ya sayar da gidajen mallakar kamfanin. Ya kawar da shirin fansho na kamfanin na dala miliyan 100, ya dauki dala miliyan 36 don yin saka hannun jari na kansa kuma ya yi amfani da ragowar don siyan manufofin shekara-shekara daga Kamfanin Inshora na Rayuwa na Zartarwa ga ma'aikatan Cannon. Rayuwar zartarwa daga baya ta gaza saboda saka hannun jari mara kyau kuma ta rage biyan kuɗi ga ma'aikatan da suka yi ritaya.[1] Murdock ya sayar da Cannon Mills ga Fieldcrest a shekarar 1985.

A shekara ta 1985, Murdock ya karɓi kamfanin Hawaii Castle &amp;amp; Cooke, wanda ke da kamfanin Pineapple da mai samar da ayaba Dole Food Company. Ya haɓaka fayil ɗin dukiyar Castle & Cooke a cikin gidaje da kadarorin kasuwanci kuma ya juya Dole ya zama mafi girma a duniya mai samar da 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu. Samun Dole a cikin sirri a shekara ta 2003, Murdock ya kammala dala miliyan 446 na farko a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2009 kuma kamfanin ya yi ciniki a Kasuwancin Kasuwancin New York a ƙarƙashin tikitin DOLE har sai an amince da yarjejeniyar haɗuwa mai zaman kanta a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, shekara ta 2013. A sakamakon sayen Castle & Cooke, Murdock ya sami mallakar 98% na Lanai, tsibirin na shida mafi girma a Hawaii. A watan Yunin 2012 Murdock ya sayar da sha'awarsa a Lanai ga Larry Ellison .  Ya mallaki wasu kamfanoni, ciki har da Pacific Clay . 

#### MANAZARTA
Jim Marshall (ƙarshe na karewa)

**James Lawrence Marshall** (Disamba 30, 1937 - Yuni 3, 2025) ya kasance ɗan wasan kwallon kafa na ƙwallon ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararrun ƙwallonƙwallon Ƙwa (NFL) na tsawon shekaru 20, da farko tare da Minnesota Vikings . Ya dawo da rikodin aikin NFL na abokan adawar 29. Har ila yau, yana da alamun aikin league don mafi yawan farawa a jere (270) da kuma mafi yawan wasannin da aka buga (282) ta mai tsaron gida. Vikings sun yi ritaya daga  70, kuma an shigar da shi cikin Vikings Ring of Honor .&nbsp;

Marshall ya buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ga Ohio State Buckeyes, kafin ya bar ya buga wa Saskatchewan Roughriders na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kanada (CFL). Cleveland Browns ne suka zaba shi a zagaye na huɗu na Shirin NFL na 1960. Marshall ya buga wasa daya tare da Browns kafin a sayar da shi ga Vikings. A shekara ta 1964, ya dawo da matsala kuma ya mayar da shi yadudduka 66 a cikin hanyar da ba daidai ba a cikin yankin Vikings, inda ya jefa kwallon daga iyakoki, wanda ya haifar da aminci ga 'yan adawa San Francisco 49ers.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Marshall a ranar 30 ga Disamba, 1937,  a Wilsonville, Kentucky,   a cikin Boyle County. Iyalinsa sun koma Columbus, Ohio, lokacin da yake dan shekara biyar, amma zai ciyar da lokacin rani a Wilsonville. Ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Columbus ta Gabas .   Ya kasance a cikin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa wacce ba a ci nasara ba sau biyu, kuma an zaba shi All-State, All-City, da kuma makarantar sakandare All-American.

## Ayyukan sana'a

### Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kanada
Marshall ya bar makaranta kafin babban shekarunsa, da farko saboda dalilai na kudi, kuma ya buga wa Saskatchewan Roughriders na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kanada (CFL) a shekarar 1959.  Roughriders sun sami haƙƙin CFL na Marshall daga Ottawa Rough Riders a watan Afrilu 1959. Marshall yawanci ya buga layin tsaro, amma an yi amfani da shi a kan laifi. A cikin wasa daya ya kama wani touchdown wucewa a kan Winnipeg Blue Bombers, wanda Bud Grant, kocin Marshall na gaba a kan Vikings ya horar da su. Bayan shekara guda, an sayar da shi zuwa Cleveland Browns a cikin ma'amala ta NFL-CFL, an musanya shi da Bob Ptacek, wanda ya buga wa Marshall wasa a kwaleji a Jami'ar Michigan. Paul Brown na Cleveland ya zaɓi Marshall a zagaye na huɗu na Shirin NFL na 1960, yana samun haƙƙin sanya hannu a kansa.

## Hanyar da ba ta dace ba

### Hanyar da ba ta dace ba
Marshall ya shahara ne saboda gudu a cikin hanyar da ba daidai ba tare da Minnesota a kan San Francisco 49ers a ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 1964.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Marshall ya zauna a St. Louis Park, Minnesota .  Ya yi aure sau biyu: da farko ga Anita,  tare da ita yana da 'ya'ya mata biyu, sannan a karo na biyu, ga Susan. A watan Satumbar shekara ta 2009, lokacin da aka shirya quarterback Brett Favre don wuce rikodin Marshall na wasannin da suka fara a jere, bai iya halartar wasan ba saboda ya dace da ranar tunawa da bikin aurensa. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, Marshall ya ziyarci wuraren motsa jiki na Vikings don taya Favre murna da kansa.

### MANAZARTA
Sønder Boulevard

**Sønder Boulevard** (wanda aka fi sani da "South Boulevard") wani babban titi ne a gundumar Vesterbro ta Copenhagen, Denmark, wanda aka mayar da babban wurin ajiyar kayan tarihi na tsakiya zuwa wurin shakatawa mai layi tare da wurare daban-daban na wasanni da sauran ayyuka. Yana gudana daga Halmtorvet kusa da Tashar Tsakiyar Copenhagen a arewa maso gabas zuwa gundumar Carlsberg a kudu maso yamma.

## Tarihi

Sønder Boulevard ya biyo bayan layin farko na layin dogo na farko na Denmark, layin dogo na Copenhagen-Roskilde tsakanin Copenhagen da Roskilde, wanda aka bude a shekarar 1847. A shekarar 1864, an mayar da layin dogo zuwa wani yanki na arewa, ta hanyar Frederiksberg, kafin a mayar da shi zuwa matsayinsa na yanzu kusa da kudancin Sønder Boulevard a shekarar 1911.

An mayar da ɓangaren layin dogo da aka yi watsi da shi mafi kusa da birnin zuwa wani babban titi a gundumar Vesterbro mai tasowa. An ba wa titin Stormgade suna kai tsaye Ny Stormgade (New Storm Street). A shekarar 1905, an gyara titin aka kuma sake masa suna Sønder Boulevard. Sunan ya cika na Vester Boulevard (West Boulevard, yanzu HC Andersens Boulevard da Nørre Boulevard (North Boulevard, yanzu Nørre Voldgade ).

Sønder Boulevard ya daɗe yana da lalacewa wanda zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ta mamaye shi. Bishiyoyin almond waɗanda suka yi layi a wurin sun kamu da cutar almond ta ƙasar Holland kuma dole ne a cire su. 

Bayan an gyara Halmtorvet tsakanin 1999 da 2003, Sønder Boulevard ta sami irin wannan kulawa daga 2005 zuwa 2007. SLA ce ta tsara aikin.

## Zane da kayan aiki

Babban titin yana da sassa daban-daban na ciyayi kamar ciyawa da lambuna na dindindin. Kayan aikin sun haɗa da filin wasa mai jigon jirgin ruwa, kejin ƙwallo, hanyar da za a bi don kekunan BMX da wuraren zama tare da yanayi daban-daban. 

## Gine-gine
Yawancin titin yana da gine-ginen gidaje masu hawa biyar na Copenhagen tun daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 zuwa farkon ƙarni na 20. An kammala Cocin Absalon (Lamba ta 73) a shekarar 1934 don Arthur Wittmaack ya tsara shi.  Wittmaack ya riga ya tsara sinima Boulevard Theatre wanda aka buɗe a lamba 79–81 a shekarar 1924. A shekarar 1965, Peter Refn og Knud Hauge ya karɓe shi kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin sinima ta farko ta Copenhagen da sunan Kamara. An rufe ta ne bayan Refn ya karɓi Grand Theatre a shekarar 1974. 

## Fasaha ta jama'a, abubuwan tarihi da abubuwan tunawa

Allon allo a lamba 106 yana tunawa da cewa wani bam na Birtaniya da ya ɓace ya bugi lamba 106 kuma ya fashe a lokacin Operation Carthage a ranar 21 ga Maris 1945, inda ya kashe mutane 11 a cikin ginin. 

## Sufuri
Tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Copenhagen da tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Carlsberg suna kusa da kowane ƙarshen titi.

An buɗe tashar Enghave Plads a layin da'irar birnin Copenhagen kusa da mahadar Flensborggade da Istedgade a shekarar 2019.

## Nassoshin al'adu
An yi amfani da fim ɗin kamara (Sønder Boulevard 81) azaman wuri a cikin fim ɗin 1967 *[[Fantasterne]]* da kuma a cikin fim ɗin 1968 *Min søsters børn vælter byen* . 

## Manazarta
Jonathan Joss

**Jonathan Joss Gonzales** (22 ga Disamba, 1965 - 1 ga Yuni, 2025) ta kasance yar wasar kwaikwayo ce kuma mawaƙiyab ta asalin ƙasar Amurka. An fi saninsa da rawar da ta taka a matsayin Cif Ken Hotate a cikin Parks and Recreation da kuma samar da muryar John Redcorn a King of the Hill.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Joss a ranar 22 ga Disamba, 1965, a San Antonio, Texas,  ga dangin Comanche da White Mountain Apache  Iyayensa sun mallaki kuma suna gudanar da gidan cin abinci na Mexico. Joss ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta McCollum, ya kammala a shekarar 1984.  Ya shiga Jami'ar Jihar Texas-San Marcos (a lokacin Jami'ar Jiha ta Kudu maso Yammacin Texas), amma ya bar kafin ya kammala karatu. Joss daga baya ya halarci Kwalejin San Antonio, kafin ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Our Lady of the Lake tare da digiri a wasan kwaikwayo da magana.

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 1994, ya bayyana a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Walker, Texas Ranger .  Joss ya ba da muryar John Redcorn daga yanayi na 2 zuwa 13 na jerin shirye-shiryen King of the Hill, ya maye gurbin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na asali Victor Aaron bayan mutuwar Haruna a 1996. Ya kuma nuna rawar da Cif Ken Hotate ke takawa a cikin Parks and Recreation . 

Joss ya kasance mawaƙi, kuma ya yi a matsayin wani ɓangare na The Red Corn Band, ambaton halin da ya bayyana a King of the Hill .  A cikin lokutan da suka biyo baya, waɗanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare su ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayon Joss, marubutan King of the Hill sun gabatar da ƙungiyar almara ta Big Mountain Fudgecake, wanda halin Joss ke jagoranta. Ya yi aiki tare da Graywolf Blues Band a kan waƙoƙin "Boogey Man" da "Still No Good", waɗanda aka saki a cikin kundin Graywolf blues Band Dancing in the Rain . 

## Watanni na Ƙarshe

### Wutar gida
A ranar 23 ga Janairu, 2025, gidan Joss na San Antonio ya lalace a cikin wuta. A baya an lalata shi, kuma matsalolin lantarki sun sa Joss da mijinta su zauna a otal. Joss ya ce yana amfani da mai dumama propane kuma ya bar gidan. "Matsananci sun faru, mutum. Kuma laifin ni ne, ina tsammanin, ya bar wani abu", in ji Joss. "Ko kuma idan wani ya shigo ya yi wani abu, wanene ya sani?" 

Joss ya auri Tristan Kern de Gonzales a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2025. 

Ba a gayyaci Joss zuwa kwamiti Sarki na Hill wanda ke nuna wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo daga wasan kwaikwayon a lokacin bikin ATX TV na 2025 a Austin, Texas ba.[1] A cikin wani sakon Facebook wanda daga baya aka share, ya ce ba a gayyace shi ya halarta ba.[2] Koyaya, ya bayyana a cikin masu sauraro a maimakon haka.[2] Joss ya tashi zuwa saitin makirufo don zaman Q&A inda ya gaya wa masu sauraro cewa gidansa ya ƙone kuma "saboda ni ɗan luwaɗi ne". Bayan haka, jami'an tsaro sun fitar da shi.

## Bayanan da aka yi

* Red Corn Sessions (2004) 
* Har yanzu Babu Kyau (2006) 

### MANAZARTA
Ayyukan daji na asali

An kafa **Native Forest Action** ( **NFA** ) don kare dazuzzukan asali na gabar tekun yamma na Tsibirin Kudu na New Zealand daga sare bishiyoyi.

Gabar Tekun Yamma tana da wurare masu yawa na dazuzzukan asali marasa asali kuma ƙungiyoyi da yawa sun yi ta fafutukar neman kariyar su. A shekarar 1986 aka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Yammacin Tekun tsakanin ƙungiyoyin muhalli da hukumomin gwamnati. An sami rashin jituwa tsakanin sauran ƙungiyoyin muhalli tun lokacin da aka ga ya zama wani babban cikas ga muradun sare bishiyoyi. Ya kamata a fahimci hakan idan aka yi la'akari da cewa New Zealand ta rasa kusan kashi 75% na muradun dazuzzukanta na asali tun lokacin da mutane suka zauna.

A shekarar 1997, yakin neman zaben NFA ya kunshi masu zanga-zanga da kafa sansani a cikin daji da kuma bishiyoyi . A watan Afrilun 1997, an lalata daya daga cikin wadannan wurare da gangan ta hanyar jefa itace daga jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu a ciki, ana zargin ba tare da tabbatar da cewa ta kubuce daga masu zanga-zanga ba. 

NFA ta yi wani kamfen na kai tsaye ba tare da tashin hankali ba wanda ya jawo hankalin kafofin watsa labarai. Jam'iyyar Labour ta New Zealand ta yi alƙawarin zaɓe a shekarar 1999 na dakatar da sare bishiyoyi. Ɗaya daga cikin ɓangarorin da suka fi tayar da hankali a tarihin yaƙin neman zaɓe shi ne lokacin da aka sami bam a kan jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu da ake amfani da shi don sare itatuwa. NFA, wacce koyaushe ke riƙe da manufar rashin tashin hankali, ta hana duk wata alaƙa da bam ɗin, kuma ba a sami wata alaƙa ba.

Ana da'awar cewa fitowar littafin *Secrets and Lies* na Nicky Hager kafin babban zaɓen 1999 ya yi tasiri ga zaɓen Jam'iyyar Labour. Littafin ya yi cikakken bayani game da wani shiri na ɓata suna da aka shirya a kan NFA da kamfanin hulɗa da jama'a Shandwick ya yi a madadin Timberlands West Coast, kamfanin da aka ɗora wa alhakin girbin dazuzzukan beech na Yammacin Tekun.  Gwamnatin haɗin gwiwar Labour/Alliance ta dakatar da sare bishiyoyin kuma aka mayar da ƙasar ga Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli . 

NFA, wacce a matsayinta na ƙungiya koyaushe tana da tsari na yau da kullun, yanzu ba ta da tabbas.

## Manazarta
Ayyukan ƙasa na Burtaniya

**Groundwork UK** ƙungiya ce ta muhalli a Burtaniya . Tana da hedikwata a Birmingham kuma wata ƙungiya ce mai rijista a ƙarƙashin dokar Ingila. 

## Tarihi
A shekarar 1980, Hukumar Kula da Ƙauye ta ƙaddamar da wani shiri da aka sani da UFEX80. An sake sanya wa wannan suna a matsayin "Aikin Gida" a shekarar 1981, kuma Asusun Gida na farko ya fara aiki a St. Helens da Knowsley a wannan shekarar. An san ƙungiyar da Groundwork UK tun daga lokacin, a cikin ƙungiyar Groundwork Trusts.

## Muhimmanci
Tsarin aiki na Burtaniya yana da nufin inganta rayuwar jama'a a duk faɗin Burtaniya . Manyan abubuwan da ta sa a gaba su ne mutane, wurare da wadata, kuma tana da nufin gina al'ummomi masu aminci da ƙarfi, haɓaka lafiya da walwala, tallafawa tattalin arzikin gida, haɓaka dorewar muhalli, yaƙi da sauyin yanayi, samar wa matasa abin da za su yi, da kuma magance rashin aikin yi.

Tana aiki a cikin gida, yanki da ƙasa baki ɗaya, ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar gwamnati, masu zaman kansu da na sa kai a Ingila, Wales da Arewacin Ireland .

Gidauniyar ƙasa ta Burtaniya ba ta da wani amintaccen gida a Scotland, amma tana aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin agaji da hukumomi na Scotland.

Gine-gine ɗaya ne daga cikin abokan hulɗa na ƙungiyar gudanarwa ta Neighbourhoods Green, wani shiri na haɗin gwiwa wanda ke aiki tare da masu gidaje na zamantakewa da ƙungiyoyin gidaje don nuna mahimmancin, da kuma haɓaka ingancin ƙira da gudanarwa gabaɗaya don, sarari mai buɗewa da kore a cikin gidaje na zamantakewa.

## Amintattun Gidaje a Burtaniya

* Arewa maso Yamma: Bury; Cheshire; Lancashire West & Wigan (wanda aka ƙirƙira ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa 2015); Manchester, Salford, Stockport, Tameside & Trafford (wanda aka ƙirƙira ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa a watan Yuli 2008); Merseyside; Oldham & Rochdale; Pennine Lancashire.
* Tsarin Gida Arewa maso Gabas da Cumbria: Rufe - Gundumar Durham, Northumberland, Middlesbrough, Stockton-On-Tees, Redcar da Cleveland, Hartlepool, Darlington, Sunderland da Cumbria.
* Arewacin Ireland.
* Yorkshire da The Humber: Creswell, Ashfield da Mansfield; Dearne Valley; Leeds; Selby; Sheffield; Wakefield.
* Gabashin Midlands: Newark da Sherwood; Creswell, Ashfield da Mansfield; Derby da Derbyshire; Greater Nottingham; Leicester da Leicestershire; Lincolnshire; North Northamptonshire.
* Yammacin Midlands: Birmingham da Solihull; Ƙasar Baƙar fata; Coventry da Warwickshire; Stoke-on-Trent.
* Wales: Bridgend & Neath Port Talbot; Ƙarfafawa; Merthyr & Rhondda Cynon Taff; Wrexham da Flintshire.
* Gabashin Ingila: Hertfordshire; Bedfordshire; Essex; Cambridgeshire; Suffolk; Norfolk.
* Kudu maso Yamma: Devon & Cornwall; Bristol; Dorset; Gloucestshire; Somerset; Wiltshire; Bath & North East Somerset; Kudancin Gloucestershire.
* Kudu maso Gabas: Kwarin Thames; Kent da Medway; Solent.
* London: Gabashin London; Merton; Arewacin London; Southwark da Lambeth; Kudu maso Gabashin London; Thames Valley; Yammacin London.

## Manazarta