Inuka

**Inuka** (Inuit don "ƙarfin jiki" ) namiji ne kuma daya daga cikin mascot na Zoo na Singapore . An haife shi kuma an tsare shi a cikin wani yanki mai kula da yanayi, shi ne kawai "Beyar polar mai zafi" a duniya.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Inuka a cikin Zoo na Singapore a cikin 1990, sakamakon wani shiri mai zurfi na kiwo da gidan zoo ke gudanarwa kuma shine na farko kuma kawai polar bear da aka haifa a cikin wurare masu zafi. Akwai bears hudu a cikin Zoo na Singapore gaba ɗaya - Nanook, Sheba da zuriyarsu Inuka, da kuma wata mace, Anana.

Nanook da Sheba sun isa Zoo na Singapore a 1978, daga Assiniboine Park Zoo a Kanada da Cologne Zoo a Jamus bi da bi. Nanook yana da watanni 11 kuma an kama shi a cikin daji, yayin da Sheba ke da watanni 14 kuma an haife shi a cikin bauta. Don sauƙaƙe su, sun isa da sassafe lokacin da zafin jiki ya fi sanyi. Kamar yawancin dabbobi na gidan zoo, an kawo ɗaya daga cikin kowane jinsi don yin jima'i da dalilai na kiyayewa. Anana, wata mace da aka kama a cikin daji, ta zo daga Kanada a shekarar 1979. Ta mutu a shekarar 1999.

A ranar 26 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1990, Sheba ta haifi jariri mai nauyin gram 350. An sanya sunan jaririn Inuka, wanda aka zaba daga cikin sunayen 390 da aka ba da shawarar a gasar cin kofin kasa. Fiye da shigarwa 10,000 an karɓa, gami da sunaye kamar Arctos da Shardik . 

A shekara ta 1993, The Straits Times ya kira Inuka a matsayin daya daga cikin "mutane 28 da abubuwa da za a kira namu", tare da mai iyo na kasa Joscelin Yeo, Vanda Miss Joaquim da Singapore Sling . 

Mahaifin Inuka, Nanook, ya mutu a ranar 29 ga Disamba 1995 yana da shekaru 18. Ya kasance yana fama da cututtukan zuciya da cututsin huhu. Mahaifiyarsa Sheba ce ta haifi beyar polar da aka haifa a Singapore. Sheba ta mutu a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 2012 tana da shekaru 35. Tana cikin magani tun watan Satumbar 2012 saboda asarar ƙarfi a cikin gaɓoɓinta na baya, amma yanayinta ya kara muni kuma an sanya shi bayan kimantawa ta kusa ta nuna cewa hangen nesa ba shi da kyau.

A shekara ta 2000, baƙi 300 suna da kek kyauta a ranar haihuwar Inuka ta 10.  A shekara ta 2001, Zoo na Singapore ya sanya wa Inuka suna a matsayin mai yiwuwa maye gurbin tsohuwar Orangutan Ah Meng a matsayin mascot na gidan zoo, a tsakanin sauran 'yan takara kamar giwa Sang Raja da orangutan Hong Bao .  Koyaya, babu wani abu da ya faru.

Gidauniyar SPH ce ta karɓi Inuka, wanda shine ƙungiyar sadaka ta Singapore Press Holdings (SPH), tun lokacin haihuwa. SPH tana shirya abubuwan tare da Wildlife Reserves Singapore (WRS), kamar bukukuwan ranar haihuwarsa.

### Gida

A shekara ta 2006, an bayyana cewa gidan namun daji na Singapore ya tuntubi masu kula da littafin Polar Bear International Studbook da ke Rostock Zoo a Jamus don a haɗa Inuka a cikin jerin bears da ake samu don canja wuri a matsayin wani ɓangare na "shiryen musayar dabbobi", irin wannan Inuka za a tura shi zuwa gidan namun daji a Turai lokacin da mahaifiyarsa ta wuce.

Gidan namun daji ya yanke shawarar mayar da hankali kan bears a cikin 2006 saboda zai iya zama shekararsu ta ƙarshe a Singapore. Gidauniyar SPH za ta tallafa wa kula da Inuka har sai an canja shi. Bikin ranar haihuwar Inuka na 16 a shekara ta 2006 ya ga halartar baƙi sama da hamsin, kuma ya haɗa da zane-zane na kankara da kuma kek ɗin ranar haihuwar da aka yi da kankara cike da apples da kifi, wanda aka ɗora shi da sanduna goma sha shida da ke wakiltar kyandir.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2007, gidan namun daji na Singapore ya ba da sanarwar cewa Inuka zai zauna a gidan namun daji ko da bayan Sheba ya mutu, sabanin shawarar da aka yanke a baya don tura shi gidan namun daji mai matsakaici lokacin da hakan ya faru. An yanke shawarar ne bisa ga shawarar Kwamitin Kula da Lafiyar Dabbobi da Da'a na gidan zoo. Koyaya, babu wani shiri na shigo da wasu bears. A halin yanzu, gidan namun daji ya bayyana cewa yana neman inganta kayan aiki, gami da samar da ingancin ruwa mafi kyau da kuma wuri mai laushi don su ci gaba.

A watan Agustan shekara ta 2010, WRS ta ba da sanarwar cewa bears a cikin Zoo na Singapore za su zama abin da ya fi dacewa da baje kolin Frozen Tundra a cikin filin shakatawa na River Safari na dala miliyan 180, wanda ya kamata a buɗe shi a shekarar 2012 a kan hekta 12 na ƙasa tsakanin gidan zoo da Night Safari. Wannan ya saba da ikirarin da gidan zoo ya yi a baya don mayar da hankali kan dabbobi na gandun daji na Tropical, wanda ya dace da yanayin yanayi a Singapore. ACRES ta taya gidan zoo murna don gina wani wuri mai girma da kuma kula da yanayi ga bears, amma ta soki gidan zoo saboda sabawa saƙonsa game da yaki da dumamar duniya.

A cikin 2013, an ba da sanarwar cewa za a tura Frozen Tundra zuwa Zoo na Singapore, maimakon kasancewa a cikin Kogin Safari. Wasu sababbin nau'o'in kamar wolverines da karnuka raccoon an kara su a cikin nune-nunen.

### Damuwar lafiya
A shekara ta 2004, Inuka da mahaifiyarsa suna da algae da ke girma a kan gashin gashin kansu kuma baƙi sun yi tunanin cewa gidan zoo ya fentin su kore. Gidan namun daji ya ce algae ba shi da lahani kuma ya zaɓi yanayin zafi, mai zafi a matsayin dalilin. Don cire algae, gidan namun daji na farko ya yayyafa bears biyu da hydrogen peroxide.

A wannan shekarar a shekara ta 2, an fara jayayya game da kewaye da beyar polar a gidan zoo da kuma halin Inuka da Sheba. Ginin yana da girman 391 m2 kawai idan aka kwatanta da babban mazauninta na Arctic wanda zai iya yada yanki sama da 80,000 km2.&nbsp;

Kungiyar Bincike da Ilimi ta Damuwa da Dabbobi (ACRES) ta tattauna tare da gidan zoo game da wani shiri na motsa Inuka zuwa gidan zoo na ƙasa mai matsakaici. Dangane da binciken da al'umma ta yi a shekara ta 2005, Sheba da Inuka suna nuna alamun halayyar halayyar da damuwa ta jiki kamar alamun damuwa na zafi, matakan rashin aiki, matakan halayyar al'ada, da yin halayyar ban mamaki kamar girgiza da busa kararrawa a lokacin nuna abinci. ACRES ta yi iƙirarin cewa zafin tafkin ya kasance a 17 ° C, ya fi yanayin ruwa a cikin Arctic. ACRES ta sake tambayar gidan namun daji don inganta kewaye.&nbsp;

Gidan namun daji na Singapore ya ce an ajiye bears a cikin yanayi mai kyau yana mai cewa an haifi Inuka a cikin wurare masu zafi. Ba za ta sake shigo da dabbobi na Arctic ba yayin da take shirin zama gidan zoo na gandun daji. Har ila yau, gidan namun daji ya kashe S $ 200,000 don inganta kayan aikin bears, shigar da wani mai sanyaya iska a cikin rami kuma yana ƙara magoya bayan hazo da inuwa a kan shinge don kiyaye shi a 22 ° C.&nbsp;

A cikin 2018, WRS ta ba da sanarwar cewa Inuka ba ta da ƙwazo fiye da yadda aka saba. Ya yi gwajin kiwon lafiya a ranar 3 ga Afrilu 2018 kuma sakamakon ya nuna cewa lafiyarsa tana raguwa. Masu kula da shi sun ba da rahoton cewa matakan ayyukan Inuka sun ragu sosai kuma ya fi son hutawa a kan hulɗar yau da kullun da yake ji daɗi. An dakatar da zaman hulɗa na yau da kullun a baje kolinsa.

An gudanar da jarrabawar kiwon lafiya ta biyu a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 2018 don ba da ƙarin bayani game da yadda yake tafiya. Sakamakon ya nuna cewa Inuka ba ta inganta ba duk da magani mai yawa. Gidan namun daji na Singapore ya yanke shawarar kada ya farfado da shi daga anesthesia kuma daga baya aka sanya shi a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 2018 da misalin karfe 9:30 na safe.

### Tsaro na jikin Inuka
A cewar *[[The Straits Times|jaridar The Straits Times]]*, za a adana gawarwakin Inuka da kuma amfani da shi a makarantu domin ilimi . 

## Manazarta