open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bagega

**Bagega** ƙauye ne na Hausawa a arewa maso yammacin Najeriya. Ƙauyen ya zama abin lura yayin yaƙin neman zaɓe na 2021 da ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa suka yi don gane da gubar dalma na yara a yankin.

## Wuri

Bagega yana cikin karamar hukumar Anka a jihar Zamfara-  Bagega yana kewaye da Dorca, Maigelma da Tuduki.

## Ayukan Tattalin Arziqi
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan da ake yi a Bagega shi ne hakar ma’adinai.

## Gubar gubar

Hatsarin gubar dalma saboda hakar ma'adinan fasaha a Bagega ya ja hankalin duniya kuma ya kasance batun wallafe-wallafen binciken muhalli da yawa daga kungiyoyi irin su Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya,  Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai Kula da Ayyukan Jin kai,  ReliefWeb,  Médecins Sans Frontières,  da Human Rights Watch.

A cikin watan Mayun shekara  ta 2012, kungiyar likitoci ta Doctors Without Borders ta bayar da rahoton cewa akalla yara 4,000 ne ke fama da cutar dalma sakamakon aikin hako zinare da aka yi a jihar Zamfara a Najeriya. A cikin wannan shekarar ne kungiyar kare hakkin bil’adama ta Human Rights Watch ta kara yin kira ga gwamnatin Najeriya da ta yi alkawarin kusan dalar Amurka miliyan 5 don tsaftace wuraren da aka gurbata da gubar a lokacin aikin hako zinare na sana’ar saboda yawan gubar dalma a cikin duwatsu.

# SaveBagega dai wani kamfen ne da aka fara a shafin Twitter lokacin da Hamzat Lawal ya fara amfani da hashtag a lokacin da ya wallafa a shafinsa na Twitter game da cutar gubar dalma a garin Bagega na jihar Zamfara.  A lokacin da Human Rights Watch ta shiga #SaveBagega, an ba da rahoton mutuwar yara sama da 400 kuma yawancin yaran ba a yi musu magani ba.

Ya zuwa watan Janairun 2013, kamfen ya kai kimanin mutane miliyan daya, kuma kafafen yada labarai da dama sun dauki labarin. A karshen wannan watan, gwamnatin tarayya ta saki dala miliyan 5.3.

A cikin Afrilu, 2013, Médecins Sans Frontières ta sanar da cewa an fara aikin tsaftace muhalli a kauyen Bagega kuma sun fara maganin chelation akan yara, wanda ke fitowa daga gubar jini  A watan Mayu 2013, Ministan Najeriya na lokacin. Mahalli, Hadiza Mailafia ta sanar da cewa Bagega ba shi da lafiya don zama bayan an gyara shi.

## Manazarta
Tuƙi mai ƙarfi

Hukumar kula da kiyaye ababen hawa ta kasa ta ayyana **tuƙi mai ƙarfi** a matsayin ɗabi'ar mutumin da "ya aikata haɗaɗɗiyar laifuffukan zirga-zirga don jefa wasu mutane ko dukiya cikin haɗari." 

## Ma'anoni
A cikin Burtaniya, Direbobin Hanya suna ba da ma'anar tuƙi mai tsauri:

Akwai wasu ma'anoni dabam dabam:

## Halaye masu alaƙa
A ma'anarsa, tuƙi mai tsauri shine 'kai hare-hare ba tare da tsangwama ba akan wasu direbobi', hare-hare kamar rashin yarda da motocin da ke son wucewa. Hukumar Kula da Kare Motoci ta Ƙasar Amurka (NHTSA) ta aiwatar da Tsarin Ba da Rahoto na Fatality Analysis,  wanda ke gano ayyukan da za su faɗo ƙarƙashin nau'in tuƙi mai ƙarfi, gami da:

* Bin rashin dacewa / wutsiya . 
* Canjin layin da ba daidai ba ko mara kyau 
* Tuki ba bisa ka'ida ba akan kafadar hanya, a cikin rami, ko kan titi ko tsaka-tsaki. 
* Wucewa inda aka haramta. 
* Yin aiki da abin hawa cikin kuskure, rashin hankali, rashin kulawa, ko sakaci ko canza saurin gudu ba tare da canza hanyoyi ba. 
* Rashin ba da dama ga hanya . 
* Rashin yin biyayya da alamun zirga-zirga, na'urorin sarrafa zirga-zirga, ko jami'an zirga-zirga, gazawar kiyaye dokokin zirga-zirgar yankin aminci. 
* Rashin kiyaye gargaɗi ko umarni akan abin hawa da ke nuna su. 
* Rashin yin sigina. 
* Tuki da sauri don sharadi. 
* Racing . 
* Yin juyi mara kyau. 
* Rufe birki da birki kwatsam. 

## Tasiri
Dangane da Tsarin Ba da Rahoto na Fatality Analysis, tuƙi mai ƙarfi ya taka rawa a cikin 56% na hadarurruka masu mutuwa tsakanin 2003 da 2007, yawancin waɗanda aka danganta su da wuce gona da iri.  Tuki mai muni kuma yana haifar da mummunan tasiri ga muhalli yayin da yake ƙone 37% ƙarin mai kuma yana haifar da ƙarin hayaki mai guba. 

Tuƙi mai ƙarfi (hanzari da sauri da kuma bugun birki akai-akai) Hakanan yana fitar da ƙarin carbon fiye da hanyar kwantar da hankali. Tuki cikin natsuwa zai ceto kusan tan biliyan biliyan na carbon dioxide nan da shekarar 2050 a kasar Sin kadai. 

## Duba kuma

* Fushin keke
* Gwajin birki
* Korar mota
* Satar mota
* Harbin tuƙi
* Jaywalking
* Joyride
* Satar abin hawa
* Haushin hanya
* Wasan titi
* Tailgating
* Tasha zirga-zirga
* Tikitin zirga-zirga
* Sharuɗɗan shari'a masu alaƙa da tuƙi mai ƙarfi:
** Tukin ganganci a dokar Amurka
** Tuki mai haɗari a cikin dokar Burtaniya
** Tuki ba tare da kulawa da kulawa ba, wa'adin doka a cikin Amurka, Ontario a Kanada, United Kingdom, da Ireland

## Manazarta
Marcel Lotka

**Marcel Laurenz Lotka** (an haife shi 25 ga Mayu 2001) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida na Borussia Dortmund.  An haife shi a Jamus, ya wakilci Poland a matsayin matashi na ƙasashen duniya.  

## Manazarta
Uzziel Ndagijimana

**Uzziel Ndagijimana** masanin tattalin arziki ne dan kasar Rwanda wanda ke rike da muƙamin ministan kuɗi da tsare-tsare a gwamnatin shugaba Paul Kagame tun daga shekarar 2018.  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

Ndagijimana yana da digirin digirgir a (PhD, Economics), 1998 daga Jami'ar Warsaw da MSc. a fannin Ilimin tattalin arziki daga Warsaw School of Economics.Economics]].

## Sana'a
Ndagijimana ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malami a tsangayar tattalin arziki, kimiyyar zamantakewa, da gudanarwa a jami'ar ƙasa ta Rwanda a shekarar 1999. A shekara ta 2002, ya koma shugabanci na gwamnatin Rwanda. 

Ndagijimana ya zama shugaban Makarantar Kuɗi da Banki a Kigali, Rwanda, daga shekarun 2002 zuwa 2007 bayan haka ya zama mataimakin shugaban jami'ar kasar Rwanda daga shekarun 2007 zuwa 2011.  

Ndagijimana shi ne Babban Sakatare na Ma'aikatar Lafiya, Jamhuriyar Ruwanda, daga watan Mayu 2011 zuwa watan Yuli 2014.  Ya kuma kasance Ƙaramin Minista mai kula da Tsare-Tsare Tattalin Arziki a Ma'aikatar Kuɗi da Tsare Tattalin Arziki (MINECOFIN). 

A yayin babban taron shekara-shekara na bankin Afreximbank a Abuja don tunawa da cika shekaru 25 da kafuwa, ministar kuɗin Najeriya Kemi Adeosun ta gaji Ndagijimana a matsayin shugaban hukumar bankin.

A ranar 7 ga watan Afrilu, 2018, Shugaba Paul Kagame ya naɗa Ndagijimana a matsayin ministan kuɗi da tsare-tsare na Ruwanda.  Ndagijimana ya kuma taɓa zama shugaban kwamitin ba da shawara kan tattalin arziki na shugaban ƙasar Rwanda.

## Sauran ayyukan

* Bankin Raya Afirka (AfDB), tsohon memba na kwamitin gwamnoni (tun 2018) 
* Bankin Raya Gabashin Afirka (EADB), tsohon memba na majalisar gudanarwa (tun 2018) 
* Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF), tsohon memba na kwamitin gwamnoni (tun 2018) 
* Bankin Duniya, Tsohon Jami'in Hukumar Gwamnoni (tun 2018) 
* Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Ruwanda, Memba na Kwamitin Gudanarwa 
* Babban bankin ƙasar Rwanda, memba na kwamitin gudanarwa

## Manazarta
Sébastien Haller

**Sébastien Romain Teddy Haller** (an haife shi 22 ga Yuni 1994) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙungiyar Bundesliga Borussia Dortmund.  An haife shi a Faransa, kuma tsohon matashin ɗan ƙasar Faransa ne, yana buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ivory Coast wasa.  

## Manazarta
Faustin Ntezilyayo

**Faustin Ntezilyayo** (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta 1962) shi ne babban alkalin alkalai/shugaban kotun kolin Rwanda kuma shugaban majalisar koli ta shari'a daga 6 ga watan Disamba 2019, wanda ya maye gurɓin Sam Rugege wanda wa'adinsa ya ƙare a watan Disamba 2019. 

## Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Ntezilyayo a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta 1962 a gundumar Kamonyi ta yau. Yana da Ph.D. a cikin doka (Law) daga Jami'ar Antwerp (Belgium), Jagora na Dokoki (Master of law) (LLM) a cikin dokar kasafin kudi daga Jami'ar Free University of Brussels (Belgium), Jagoran Arts a cikin harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa (manufofin kasuwanci na duniya), daga Jami'ar Carleton (Kanada); da digirin digirgir daga Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Ruwanda.

## Sana'a
Ntezilyayo ya fara aikinsa a matsayin malami a Kwalejin Shari'a na Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Ruwanda a cikin shekara ta 1986. Ya kasance malami mai ziyara a Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Duke (Amurka), 1999 (US); malami mai ziyara a Jami'ar Ottawa (Kanada), (2007-2008); da kuma mai ba da shawara da bankin duniya; Kungiyar Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) da Cibiyar Koyarwa da Bincike ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNITAR). Ntezilyayo ya yi aiki a muƙamai daban-daban a gwamnatin Rwanda. Ya kasance Ministan Shari'a  daga watan Oktoba 1996 zuwa watan Janairu 1999; mataimakin gwamnan babban bankin ƙasar Rwanda (2000-2003); manajan daraktan Hukumar Kula da Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kaya (2003-2005); da kuma babban mashawarcin shari’a a ma’aikatar kasuwanci da ciniki (1996). Ya kuma saba da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, kasancewar ya kasance manajan darakta na wani banki mai ƙaramin karfi (watau AGASEKE BANK), (2011-2013) kuma mai yin sulhu. Ntezilyayo ya kasance Alkalin Kotun Gabashin Afirka daga watan Afrilu 2013 zuwa Maris 2020. An rantsar da shi a matsayin alkalin alkalan ƙasar Rwanda a ranar 6 ga watan Disamba 2019.

## Sauran ayyukan

* Fellow na Cibiyar Masu sasantawa ta Chartered (FCIAarb)
* Memba na Kwamitin sasantawa na Cibiyar sasanta rikicin Zuba Jari ta Duniya na Bankin Duniya (ICSID)

## Manazarta
Laetitia Nyinawamwiza

**Laetitia Nyinawamwiza** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1972) Malama ce kuma 'yar siyasa ta ƙasar Ruwanda. Ta riƙe muƙaman gudanarwa na ilimi da yawa, kuma tun daga shekarar 2019 ta zama memba a Majalisar Dattawa ta Ruwanda, mai wakiltar lardin Arewa. 

## Rayuwa
Laetitia Nyawamwiza tana da digirin digirgir a fannin samar da dabbobi (kiwo). Daga shekarun 2009 zuwa 2011 ta kasance Shugabar Sashen Haɓaka Dabbobi a Tsangayar Aikin Noma a Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Ruwanda, kuma a cikin shekara ta 2010 ta zama Babbar Malama a Kwalejin Aikin Noma. Daga shekarun 2011 zuwa 2013 ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar kula da harkokin ilimi da bincike a babbar jami'a. Cibiyar Noma da Kiwon Dabbobi, ISAE-Busogo. Daga shekarun 2012 zuwa 2013 ta kasance Ag. Rector a ISAE-Busogo.  

A watan Oktoba 2013 Shugaba Kagame ya naɗa ta a matsayin shugabar Kwalejin Aikin Gona, Kimiyyar Dabbobi da Magungunan Dabbobi.  A shekarar 2018 ta mayar da martani ga korafe-korafen ɗalibai na rashin samar da ababen more rayuwa a kwalejin, inda ta amince da matsalar sannan ta ce kwalejin ta roki gwamnati da ta taimaka musu da kuɗi. 

Daga shekarun 2012 zuwa 2019 Nyinawamwiza ta kasance memba a kwamitin gudanarwa na majalisar ilimi ta ƙasa ta Rwanda. Daga shekarun 2013 zuwa 2015 Nyinawamwiza ta kasance mamba a kwamitin tantancewa na majalisar ilimi ta gabashin Afirka. Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyyar Kimiyya (INES-Ruhengeri) daga shekarun 2012 zuwa 2019, kuma mataimakiyar shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na Hukumar Bincike da Ci Gaban Masana'antu ta Ƙasa (NIRDA) daga shekarun 2016 zuwa 2019. 

Daga shekarun 2018 zuwa 2019 Nyinawamwiza ta kasance a cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na Ruwanda Mountain Tea,  manajan Rubaya Nyabihu Tea Company Ltd da Kitabi Tea Company Ltd. 

A shekara ta 2019 Nyinawamwiza na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan takara biyu da aka zabta a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Lardin Arewa.  A watan Nuwamba 2019, da take magana a gundumar Musanze, ta yi kira ga iyaye da su tabbatar da cewa 'ya'yansu sun shagaltar da su a lokacin hutun makaranta. 

## Kyauta
Nyinawamwiza ta lashe lambar yabo ta mata mafi tasiri a Afirka a fannin kasuwanci da gwamnati a babbar lambar yabo ta Global Africa Awards 2017. 

## Manazarta
Judith Uwizeye

**Judith Uwizeye** Lauya ce, Malama kuma 'yar siyasa a ƙasar Rwanda, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Minista a ofishin shugaban ƙasa, tun daga ranar 31 ga watan Agusta 2017.  Daga watan Yuli 2014 har zuwa Agusta 2017, ta yi aiki a matsayin ministar hidimar jama'a da aiki a majalisar ministocin Rwanda.  

## Fage
An haife ta a Ruwanda, a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta 1979.  Ta samu digirin digirgir a fannin shari'a a jami'ar ƙasar Rwanda a shekarar 2006. Daga nan ta wuce Jami'ar Groningen da ke ƙasar Netherlands inda ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki da kasuwanci na ƙasa da ƙasa.

## Sana'a
A cikin shekara ta 2006, Uwizeye ta fara koyarwa a tsangayar shari'a a Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Ruwanda ta lokacin, a Huye.  Cibiyar ta haɗu da sauran manyan makarantun koyo don zama Jami'ar Ruwanda. A lokacin da aka naɗa ta minista a shekarar 2014, ta kai matsayin mataimakiyar laccara, a fannin tattalin arziki da kasuwanci na ƙasa da ƙasa.

## Na sirri
Judith Uwizeye ta auri Manase Ntihinyurwa, jami'in kwastam na hukumar tara haraji ta Rwanda, kuma sun haifi  yara  guda biyu. 

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar Rwanda
* Rosemary Mbabazi.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yanar Gizo na Ma'aikatar Jama'a da Kwadago ta Rwanda 

## Manazarta
Manasseh Nshuti

**Manasseh Nshuti**  akawunta ne ɗan ƙasar Rwanda, ɗan kasuwa, malami kuma ɗan siyasa. Yana aiki a matsayin ƙaramin ministan kula da al'amuran yankin gabashin Afirka a majalisar ministocin ƙasar Rwanda, daga ranar 1 ga watan Mayu 2020.  Kafin haka, daga shekarun 2013 zuwa 2020, ya kasance Shugaban Jami'ar Kigali, jami'a mai zaman kanta a Kigali, babban birnin ƙasar. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Nshuti yana da digiri na farko na kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Makerere, a Uganda. Digiri na biyu, a Master of Business Administration, in Accounting, a Jami'ar Aberdeen ta Scotland ce ta ba shi. Har ila yau, yana da digiri na Doctor of Philosophy a Finance, wanda ya samu daga Jami'ar Aberdeen kuma. 

Tun daga shekarun 2013, Nshuti ya zama Shugaban Jami'ar Kigali, jami'a mai zaman kanta wanda ya taimaka wajen samo ta.

## Sana'a
Nshuti ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Strathmore da ke Nairobi, Kenya tsawon shekaru goma sha huɗu. An kwashe wasu shekaru bakwai suna koyarwa da gudanarwa a Jami'ar Katolika ta Gabashin Afirka, kuma a Nairobi, Kenya. Ya kuma yi karatu a jami'ar Aberdeen na tsawon shekaru biyu, a lokacin da yake karatun digirinsa na uku. 

### Sana'ar siyasa
Nshuti ya fara aiki a majalisar ministocin ƙasar Rwanda daga shekarun 2003 zuwa 2005, a matsayin ministan kasuwanci, masana'antu, bunƙasa zuba jari, yawon buɗe ido da haɗin gwiwa. An canza shi zuwa Ma'aikatar Kuɗi  a shekara ta 2005, don maye gurɓin Donald Kaberuka,  wanda aka naɗa shi Shugaban Bankin Raya Afirka. 

A shekara ta 2006, an naɗa shi Ministan Ma'aikata da Kwadago, yana aiki a can har zuwa shekara ta 2008, lokacin da aka naɗa shi a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara kan tattalin arziki ga shugaban ƙasar Ruwanda. Na wani lokaci, tsakanin shekarun 2008 da 2013, Nshuti ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban *Crystal Ventures Limited*, sashin kasuwanci na sojojin Rwandan. 

A watan Mayun 2020, ya karɓi ragamar kungiyar Gabashin Afirka, inda ya maye gurɓin Olivier Nduhungirehe, wanda aka kora daga majalisar ministocin, a ranar 10 ga watan Afrilu, 2020, saboda "gabatar da ra'ayinsa na kansa a gaban manufofin gwamnati..."  Alhakinsa ne ya jagoranci yunkurin maido da dangantakar da ke tsakaninta da makwabciyarta Uganda, wadda ta taɓarɓare cikin shekaru biyu zuwa uku da suka gabata.

## Manazarta
Papias Malimba Musafiri

**Papias Malimba Musafiri**, malami ne ɗan kasar Rwanda, mai bincike kuma ɗan siyasa, wanda ya riƙe muƙamin ministan ilimi a majalisar ministocin ƙasar Rwanda, tun daga ranar 25 ga watan Yunin 2015, inda ya maye gurɓin Farfesa Silas Lwakabamba.  

## Tarihi da ilimi
Ya yi digirin digirgir na kasuwanci, wanda ya samu a jami'ar Dar es Salaam. Har ila yau, yana da  (Master of business administration) tare da digiri a fannin Kuɗi da Fasahar Sadarwa, wanda ya samu daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Indiya Roorkee.  Yana Dakta na Falsafa a cikin gudanarwa ya sami lambar yabo ta Cibiyar Fasaha ta Vellore, ita ma a Indiya.

## Sana'a
A cikin shekara ta 2001, Musafiri ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a fannin ilimi, bincike da kuma matsayin mai ba da shawara. Kafin kafa Jami'ar Ruwanda (UR) a cikin shekarar 2013, ya riƙe manyan muƙamai na gudanarwa a cibiyoyi da yawa waɗanda a yau suka ƙunshi UR. Ya yi aiki a matsayin (a) Daraktan Gudanarwa da Albarkatun Jama'a (b) Dean, Faculty of Management (c) Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'an Ilimi da (d) Shugaban riƙo, a tsoffin manyan makarantu. Nan da nan kafin a naɗa shi a matsayin ministan ilimi, ya kasance shugaban Kwalejin Kasuwanci da Tattalin Arziki (CBE) na Jami'ar Ruwanda.  

A cikin sake fasalin majalisar ministoci na ranar 5 ga watan Oktoba 2016,  da na 31 ga watan Agusta 2017, an ci gaba da rike shi a majalisar ministoci kuma ya ci gaba da riƙe muƙamin ilimi.  A matsayinsa na ministan ilimi, ya sanar da dakatar da korar malaman Uganda daga Rwanda, bayan karewar kwangilolin koyarwa.

## Duba kuma

* Ilimi a Rwanda
* Majalisar Rwanda

## Manazarta
Ousmane Oumar Kane

**Ousmane Oumar Kane,** malamin addinin Musulunci ne ɗan ƙasar Senegal.   Ya riƙe Yarima Alwaleed Bin Talal Shugaban Addinin Musulunci na Zamani da Al'umma a Makarantar Divinity na Harvard da Sashen Harsunan Gabas da Wayewa a Jami'ar Harvard tun a  watan Yulin shekarar 2012. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Kane ya sami digiri na farko na Arts a Larabci da kuma Masters a Islamic Studies daga Institut national des langues et civilizations orientale a Jami'ar Sorbonne Nouvelle, da M. Phil da Ph.D a Kimiyyar Siyasa da Nazarin Gabas ta Tsakiya daga Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris. Ya riƙe muƙamin mataimakin farfesa a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis a Senegal,  da matsayi na ziyara a Jami'ar garin London, Jami'ar Kansas, Jami'ar Yale, da Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba na Berlin. Ya zama mataimakin farfesa na International and Public Affairs a Jami'ar Columbia a shekara ta 2002, kuma ya bar Harvard a shekarar 2012.  Kane jika ne ga malamin addinin musulunci ɗan ƙasar Senegal, Ibrahim Niass.

## Wallafe-wallafe

* *Malaman Musulunci a Afirka.* *Sabbin Hanyoyi da Abubuwan Duniya* (London: James Currey, 2021)
* *Les Sénégalais d'Amérique* (Dakar: CERDIS, 2019)

* *Bayan Timbuktu: Tarihin Hankali na Musulmin Yammacin Afirka*, Jami'ar Harvard Press, 2016). 
* *Ƙasar Gida ita ce Fage: Addini, Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa da Haɗin Kan Baƙi na Senegal a Amurka,* New York: Jami'ar Oxford, 2011.  . 
* *Zamanin Musulmi A Nijeriya Bayan Mulkin Mallaka.* *Nazarin Ƙungiya na Cire Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙira da Maido da Al'ada,* Leiden da Boston: EJ Brill, 2003  
* *Intellectuels ba Europhones.* Dakar : Codesria, 2003
** Fassara zuwa Turanci azaman *haziƙan waɗanda ba na Turai ba*, da kuma cikin, Sifen da Larabci)
* *Al-Makhtutat al-islamiyya fi Sinighal,* (Handlist of Islamic Manuscripts in Sénégal), London, Al-Furqan, 1997. also published in Arabic as *ابراهيم نياس في السنغال / Fihris makhṭūṭāt Maktabat al-Shaykh Mūr Mubay Sīsī wa-maktabat al-Ḥājj Mālik Sih wa-Maktabat al-Shaykh Ibrāhīm al-Syās f*
* *Islam et islam au Sud du Sahara,* Paris, Karthala, 1998, (tare da Jean-Louis Triaud).

Ya kuma rubuta labaran mujalloli da dama da ake bita.

## Manazarta
Kodou Bop

**Codou Bop** ƙwararriya ce  a fannin ilimin zamantakewar jama'a 'yar ƙasar Senegal, ce 'yar jarida kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata wacce kuma ke yaki da cin zarafin mata a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Yayin da take aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida a Dakar a cikin shekara ta 2005,  Bop ta yi nazari game da rawar da mata ke takawa a cikin 'yan jarida na Senegal ( *Le Quotidien*, *Le Soleil*, *Wal Fadjri* da aikawa na AFP ). Ta nuna cewa mata suna halarta a kan kashi 8 cikin 100 na shafukan farko na jaridu  amma suna da yawa a cikin laifuka da labaran tsegumi.

Bop ita ce mai kula da Kungiyar Binciken Mata da Shari'a a Senegal (GREFELS) wacce ke cikin ofishin kula da mata masu rayuwa a karkashin dokokin Musulmi na Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya. 

A cikin shekarar 2004, ta shirya littafin *Notre Corps, notre santé.* *La santé sexuelle des femmes en Afrique subsaharienne* tare da Fatou Sow. Shi ne littafi na farko da aka yi niyya don matan Afirka kudu da hamadar Sahara wanda ke magana da jikinsu da jima'i. An buga shi lokacin da cutar AIDS ta shafi mata a Afirka ta Faransa. Ya haɗa da gudummawar daga tsohuwar Ministan Lafiya Awa Marie Coll-Seck, masanin tarihi Penda Mbow da kuma daga likitoci, masana ilimin halitta, masana ilimin zamantakewa, masana shari'a da 'yan jarida.  An rarraba littafin a ƙasashe 21 na kudu da hamadar Saharar Afirka kuma an fitar da wasu sassa a yanar gizo.

## Ayyukan da aka wallafa

* Codou Bop, *Réseau de recherche en santé de la reproduction en Afrique, Notre corps, notre santé : la santé et la sexité des femmes en Afrique subsaharienne*, Paris, L'Harmattan, 2004, 364 p.
* Codou Bop, *La presse féminine au Sénégal*, Dakar, 1978, 45 p.
* Codou Bop, *Les femmes chefs de ménage à Dakar*, Dakar, Afrique et Développement, 1995
* Codou Bop, *L'excision : base de la stabilité familiale ou rituel cruel*, Dakar, Famille et Développement, 1975
* Codou Bop, *L'ajustement structurel feminise l'exode karkara*, 1995
* Codou Bop, Tidiane Kassé, *Afrique de l'Ouest: réguler l'information en situation de conflit*, Institut Panos Afrique de l'Ouest, 2004, 143 p.
* Codou Bop, *Planification familiale en Afrique et droits des femmes en matière de procréation*, Paris, La Découverte, 1995, 143 p.

## Manazarta
Anastase Shyaka

**Anastase Shyaka** malami ne kuma ɗan siyasa a Rwanda, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Ƙananan Hukumomi, a cikin majalisar ministocin Rwanda, tun daga ranar 18 ga watan Oktoba 2018.  

Kafin naɗin nasa na yanzu, ya kasance babban jami'in gudanarwa na hukumar gudanarwar ƙasar Rwanda.    Ya kuma yi aiki a baya a matsayin Daraktan, Cibiyar Gudanar da rikice-rikice a Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Ruwanda. Yanzu an naɗa shi a matsayin mai ba shi shawara na wasu gundumomin Larduna biyu na yamma wato gundumar Nyamasheke da Rusizi wanda wasu majiyoyi suka tabbatar da cewa yankinsa ne.

## Duba kuma

* Majalisar Rwanda
* Firayim Ministan Rwanda

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yanar Gizo na Ma'aikatar Ƙananan Hukumomin Rwanda (Minaloc)  Archived 
* Out goes the Old Guard: New faces and experience in Kagame’s government As of 20 October 2018
* Q&A: Tsarin Mulkin Rwanda da tafarkin dimokuradiyya yana aiki - Farfesa Shyaka Tun daga 24 ga watan Yuni 2012.
Aang

**Aang**( Sinanci: 安昂; pinyin: Ān Áng), ko kuma kawai Aang, shine jigon taken da kuma jigo na jerin talabijin na Nickelodeon mai rairayi Avatar: The Last Airbender (wanda Michael Dante DiMartino da Bryan Konietzko suka kirkira), Zach Tyler Eisen ya bayyana. . Aang shine Airbender na ƙarshe da ya tsira, wani malamin Haikali na Kudancin Jirgin Sama na Nomads.
Shi ne cikin jiki na "Avatar", ruhun haske da zaman lafiya da aka bayyana a cikin siffar mutum. A matsayin Avatar, Aang yana sarrafa dukkan abubuwa huɗu (ruwa, ƙasa, wuta, da iska) kuma an ɗaure shi da samar da daidaito da kiyaye ƙasashen huɗu cikin zaman lafiya. Yana da shekaru 112 a ilimin halitta (a zahiri 12), Aang shine jerin 'jarumin jarumtaka, wanda ya kwashe tsawon karni a dakatar da wasan kwaikwayo a cikin dutsen kankara kafin a gano shi tare da shiga sabbin abokai Katara da Sokka akan neman sanin abubuwan da ceto duniyarsu daga Wuta Nation na mulkin mallaka.

## Bayyana
Avatar: The Last Airbender
Bayan mutuwarsa, Avatar Roku ya sake dawowa kuma an haifi Aang, kuma daga baya Monk Gyatso, babban malami a Haikalin Jirgin Sama kuma abokin marigayi Avatar Roku ya girma. Ko kafin ya koyi cewa shi Avatar ne, Aang ya bambanta kansa ta hanyar zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanta na Airbending Masters a tarihi ta hanyar ƙirƙira sabuwar dabara. A sakamakon yadda wuta Lord Sozin ke dada nuna kyama ga sauran al'ummomi, manyan sufaye sun yanke shawarar bayyana yanayin Aang a matsayin Avatar shekaru hudu kafin zamanin gargajiya (Ana yawan gaya wa Avatars matsayinsu da zarar sun cika shekaru 16) kuma su mayar da shi zuwa daya. na sauran Air Temples.[9][10] Sanin cewa za a ɗauke shi daga Gyatso ya sa Aang ya gudu daga gidan sufi akan bisonsa mai tashi sama, Appa, kafin guguwa ta kama shi; yanayin rayuwa-ko-mutuwa ya haifar da Jihar Avatar, wanda ya sanya matashin Avatar da bisonsa a cikin aljihun iska a tsakanin dusar ƙanƙara, inda ya kasance a dakatar da shi tsawon ƙarni. Ko da yake Monk Gyatso ya shiga cikin ɗakin kwana na Aang da daddare don gaya wa Aang cewa ba za a ƙaura zuwa Haikalin Jirgin Sama na Gabas ba, ya riga ya yi latti.
Mamadou Diouf (masanin tarihi)

**Mamadou Diouf** shine Farfesa na Iyali na Leitner na Nazarin Afirka, Daraktan Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka, kuma farfesa na tarihin Yammacin Afirka a Jami'ar Columbia.

Ya kuma kasance darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka a Makarantar Harkokin Ƙasa da Ƙasa da Harkokin Jama'a, Jami'ar Columbia (SIPA) kuma ya taka rawa wajen sake fasalin ta kwanan nan. Diouf yana da Ph.D. a fannin tarihi daga Jami'ar Paris-Sorbonne.   Kafin koyarwa a Columbia, ya koyar a Jami'ar Michigan kuma kafin haka a Jami'ar Cheikh Anta Diop da ke Dakar, Senegal. Diouf yana aiki a kwamitin edita na mujallu na ilimi da yawa, ciki har da *Journal of African History*, *[[Psychopathologie Africaine]]*, da *Al'adun Jama'a.* Buƙatun bincikensa sun haɗa da birane, siyasa, zamantakewa, da tarihin hankali na mulkin mallaka da na Afirka bayan mulkin mallaka.  Littattafansa na baya-bayan nan su ne *La Construction de l'Etat au Sénégal*, wanda aka rubuta tare da MC Diop & D. Cruise O'Brien kuma aka wallafa a shekarar 2002 da *Histoire du Sénégal: Le modèle islamo-wolof et ses périphéries*, wanda aka wallafa a shekarar 2001.  A halin yanzu yana gyara *Rhythms na Duniyar Atlantika* tare da Ifeoma Nwanko da *Sabon Ra'ayi akan Musulunci a Senegal: Juyawa, Hijira, Arziki, Ƙarfi da Mata* tare da Mara Leichtman.

## Wallafe-wallafe

* L'Afrique dans le temps du monde, Rot·Bò·Krik, 2023
* Tolerance, Democracy, and Sufis in Senegal, ed. 2013
* with Mara A. Leichtman: New Perspectives on Islam in Senegal. Conversion, Migration, Wealth, and Power, 2009
* With MC Diop & D. Cruise O'Brien: *La Construction de l'Etat au Sénégal*, 2002
* *Histoire du Sénégal: Le Modèle Islamo-Wolof et ses Périphéries*, 2001
* With Ulbe Bosma: *Histoires et Identités dans la Caraïbe.* *Trajectoires Plurielles*, 2004
* With R. Collignon: *Les Jeunes, Hantise de l'espace public dans les sociétés du sud?* , 2001
* With MC Diop: *Les Figures du siyasa : Des pouvoirs hérités aux pouvoirs élus*, 1999
* *L'Historiographie indienne en débat.* Sur le nationalisme, le colonialisme et les sociétés postcoloniales, ed. 1999
* with Mahmood Mamdani: Academic Freedom and Social Responsibility of the Intellectuals in Africa, 1994
* With MC Diop: *Le Sénégal sous Abdou Diouf*, 1990
* *La Kajoor ko XIXe siècle : Pouvoir Ceddo et Conquête Coloniale*, 1990

## Manazarta
Souleymane Faye (masanin harshe)

**Farfesa Souleymane Faye** farfesa ne a fannin ilimin harshe ɗan ƙasar Senegal a Jami'ar Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD),  na yanzu shugaban sashen Serer a Cibiyar de linguistique appliquée de Dakar, marubucin harsunan Serer da harshen Cangin     da ɗan jarida.  Shi kansa Serer daga dangin Faye, ya rubuta kuma ya haɗa littattafai da takardu da yawa a cikin Serer, Wolof, Faransanci da Ingilishi.  Tun daga shekarar 2015, Farfesa Faye shi ne Shugaban Harsunan Seereer da Cangin a Cibiyar Albarkatun Sereer. 

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

* *Caq falay a seereer - 1: garaameer a seereer*, Volume 1, Center de Linguistique Appliquee de Dakar (1988)
* *Morphologie du verbe sérère*, Center de linguistique appliquée de Dakar (1982)
* *Morphologie du nom sérère: système nominal et alternance consonantique*, Université de Dakar, Center de linguistique appliquée de Dakar (1985)
* *GLOTTALISEES DU SEREER-SIIN, DU SAAFISAAFI ET DU NOON DU SENEGAL : ETUDE COMPARATIVE DE LA SONORITE* ,
* *Aqatoor a seereer*, Nouvelles Editions Africaines (1986) (na Faye, Souleymane (CLAD, Dakar), & Dijkstra, Hillebrand ( Société Internationale de Linguistique, Dakar)
* *Micro dico*, Laboratoire de littérature da wayewar Afirka (1996)

## Manazarta
Amsatou Sow Sidibé

**Amsatou Sow Sidibé** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1953) Malama ce, lauya kuma 'yar siyasa daga Senegal. A shekarar 2012, ita ce mace ta farko da ta tsaya takarar shugabancin ƙasar.   Sidibé farfesa ce a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Cheikh Anta Diop (Jami'ar Dakar), inda take aiki a matsayin darekta na Cibiyar 'Yancin Ɗan Adam da Zaman Lafiya.    Ta kuma kafa kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kungiyar ci gaban Matan Afirka (RAFET), da ke Dakar. 

A cikin ayyukanta daban-daban, Sidibé ta bayar da shawarwarin diflomasiyya game da lafiyar mata, ilimi da daidaiton jinsi, ta taimaka wajen tsara dokoki game da cin zarafin mata da kuma tsara dokar daidaita jinsi ta Senegal a shekarar 2010, wanda ke buƙatar jam'iyyun siyasa a zaɓukan cikin gida da na ƙasa don samun mata a lokaci guda akalla rabin 'yan takararsu. Sidibé ta ce, "Mata suna magana game da daidaito a ko'ina, har ma a cikin daji,"  kuma ta ce, "Suna buƙatar kasancewa a matakin mafi girma don yanke shawara; wannan yana da mahimmanci." 

Sidibé ta halarci Jami'ar Paris II, inda ta sami digiri na uku a fannin shari'a da kimiyyar siyasa. 

## Manazarta
Janifer

**Janifer** Sunan yanka ne. Fitattun mutane masu sunan suna sun haɗa da:

* Clarence Sumner Janifer (1886-1950), likitan Amurka
* Laurence Janifer (1933-2002), marubucin almarar kimiyyar Amurka
Bennette Misalucha

**Bennette Misalucha** Ba’amurkiya kuma yar siyasa ce, wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin memba ta Majalisar Dattawan Hawaii ta gundumar 16 daga 2020 zuwa 2022. An naɗa ta a kujerar ne bayan da ɗan jam'iyyar Democrat, Breene Harimoto ya rasu. Ta lashe zaɓe har zuwa cikakken wa'adi a kujerar a shekarar 2020, inda ta doke 'yar takarar jam'iyyar Republican Kelly Puamailani Kitashima, da kashi 52.7% zuwa kashi 47.3% na kuri'un da aka kaɗa.

An haife ta kuma ta girma a Philippines amma ta yi hijira zuwa Hawaii a farkon shekaran 1980s.

## Manazarta
Breene Harimoto

**Breene Harimoto** (Mayu 6, 1954 - Yuni 18, 2020) ɗan siyasan Amurka ne wanda ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawa ta Hawaii daga gundumar ta 16th daga 2015 zuwa 2020. Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Birnin Honolulu daga gundumar 8th daga 2011 zuwa 2014. 

## Sana'a
Gwamna Ben Cayetano ya naɗa Harimoto a Hukumar Ilimi ta Hawaii a watan Mayu 2002.  Ya yi aiki a waccan hukumar har sai da ya yi murabus a watan Yuni 2010, kuma ya zama shugaban hukumar a takaice. Kafin naɗa shi a hukumar, ya taɓa zama mataimakin darakta na Sashen Fasahar Watsa Labarai na Birni da Gundumar Honolulu. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Harimoto ya mutu da ciwon daji na (pancreatic) a rananr 18 ga Yuni, 2020, a cikin Pearl City, Hawaii yana da shekaru 66.

## Manazarta
Thomas Frank

**Thomas Frank** Thomas Frank (an haife shi 9 Oktoba shekarar alif dari tara da saba'in da uku miladiyya 1973) kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa ne kuma tsohon dan wasa mai son, wanda shine babban koci na Kungiyar Premier League Brentford.

Bayan shekaru 18 a cikin horar da matasa, wanda ya hada da lokuta a matsayin manajan kungiyoyin matasa na Danish da yawa, Frank ya zama babban manajan tare da Brøndby a 2013. Bayan tafiyarsa a 2016, ya koma kulob din Ingila Brentford a matsayin mataimakin kocin, kuma an ci gaba da zama a matsayin mai horar da 'yan wasa a watan Oktoba 2018. A karshen 2020 na biyu kocin Brentford ya zama kocin mai horarwa kawai. gasar kwallon kafa ta Ingila.

A cikin shekaru hudu masu zuwa, Frank ya jagoranci Brentford ya zama babban jigo a gasar Premier, tare da dabarun sa da kuma sarrafa ’yan wasa kan takaitaccen kasafin kudin canja wuri yana samun yabo sosai. A watan Yuni 2025, Frank ya bar Brentford bayan shekaru tara a kungiyar don komawa Tottenham Hotspur.

## Aikin Kochin
### Denmark
Bayan ɗan gajeren aiki a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya, Frank ya fara aikinsa na horarwa tare da ƙungiyar U8 a kulob din garin Frederiksværk a 1995. Ya koma ƙungiyar U12 bayan shekaru biyu sannan kuma zuwa Hvidovre a 1998, B93 a 2004 da Lyngby a 2006. A cikin Yuli 2006, Danmark U7 ya zama manajan U7. A cikin 2011, ya jagoranci tawagar 'yan wasan U17 zuwa gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai na U17 a karon farko cikin shekaru takwas (ci gaba da zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe kafin ta sha kashi a hannun Jamus da ci 2-0) da kuma zuwa gasar cin kofin duniya ta U17 ta farko, inda aka fitar da kungiyar a matakin rukuni. An daukaka Frank zuwa aikin manajan Danmark U19 a watan Yuli 2012, amma ya kasa samun cancantar shiga gasar zakarun Turai U19 na 2013. A lokacin da yake aiki da DBU, Frank kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin manaja a lokacin wasan U18 mara izini a cikin 2010 kuma ya jagoranci wasan U20 guda ɗaya a 2012, yana rufe Morten Wieghorst. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki ga ƙungiyoyin U18, U17, U16 da mata U17 akan tushen ad-hoc.

## Manazarta
Charlie Goode

**Charlie Goode** Charles James Goode (an haife shi 3 ga Agusta 1995) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin tsakiya don ƙungiyar Premier League Brentford.

## Manazarta
Mathias Jørgensen

**Mathias Jattah-Njie Jørgensen** (An haifeshi ranar 23 ga watan Afrilu 1990), wanda kuma aka sani da **Zanka**, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Danish wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na ƙungiyar Premier League Brentford da Denmark. 

## Manazarta
Valintino Adedokun

**Valintino Adedokun** Sunan farko Valintino Sunan ƙarshe Adedokun National Republic of Ireland Ranar haihuwa 14 Fabrairu 2003 Shekaru 20 Ƙasar Haihuwa Jamhuriyar Ireland Matsayin Kare.  Dan wasan baya Valintino Adedokun yana buga wa Brentford wasa kuma har yanzu bai fara buga gasar Premier ba bayan ya koma kungiyar a ranar 28 ga Agusta, 2023.

## Manazarta
Asim Basu

**Asim Basu** ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na kasar Indiya kuma darakta, ɗan wasa, daraktan fasaha, mai zane kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.  Basu ya shahara da aikin tsarawa da ya yi a fina-finan BOllywood da tsara bangon littafin Odia da fosta na fim. 

## Farkon Rayuwa
An haife shi a cikin shekarar 1935, ga Motilal Basu da Bijanbala Basu a ƙauyen Kakhada, Bhogarai, gundumar Balasore. Lokacin da Basu ya kasance a Kolkata, a lokacin karatunsa na kwaleji, ya sami damar yin aiki tare da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Utpal Dutt a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Minerva, Kolkata kuma basirarsa ta bunƙasa wajen yin wasan kwaikwayo, jagora da tsarawa a can. Ya dawo Odisha kuma ya kafa kungiyar wasan kwaikwayo "Rupakar".ta

## Sana'a
Basu ya fara fitowa a wasa a matsayin darakta tare da Bijay Mishra na 'Duiti Surya Dagdha Phula Ku Nei'. Ya jagoranci wasanni kusan 200. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tsarawa na wasanni sama da 500 kuma shine darektan fasaha na fina-finan Odia da yawa. Ya kasance daraktan fasaha a fina-finai kamar Chha Mana Atha Guntha, Indradhanura Chhai da Shodh (Hindi). Ya kuma yi fitowa a cikin fina-finai da film na Tele da yawa kamar Chha Mana Atha Guntha, Jaga Balia da Dadagiri. 

## Mutuwa
Ma’aikatar Al’adu ta gwamnatin jihar da kuma hukumar gundumar Khordha ne suka tara masa kuɗi domin warakar sa.  Basu ya mutu daga kamuwa da cutar huhu a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2017 a Bhubaneswar, Odisha yana da shekaru 81.

## Wasan kwaikwayo

## A cikin shahararrun al'adu

* 'Asim Basu Memorial Award' wanda Nandanik ta gabatar, ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo da ke Koraput, an ba Odisha domin ƙarfafa matashin mai wasan kwaikwayo.

## Kyaututtuka

* An baiwa Basu lambar yabo ta Sangeet Natak Akademi Award a shekarar alif ɗari tara da casa'in da takwas 1998. 
* An ba shi lambar yabo tare da Parampara Samman a cikin shekarar 2012.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 

## Manazarta
Yehor Yarmolyuk

**Yehor Yarmolyuk** (an haifeshi ranar 1 ga watan Maris 2004), wani lokaci ana kiransa Yehor Yarmoliuk, ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Yukren wanda ke taka leda a ƙungiyar Premier League Brentford a matsayin tsakiya.  

## Manazarta
 
 

## Club career

### SC Dnipro-1
Dan wasan tsakiya ne na tsakiya,  Yarmolyuk samfurin wasu makarantun wasanni na matasa na Dnipropetrovsk Oblast kuma a watan Mayu shekara ta 2019, yana da shekaru 15, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da kungiyar Premier League ta Ukraine SC Dnipro-1.  Ci gabansa ya kasance kamar yadda ya buga wasanni biyu na farko a ƙarshen kakar 2019-20. Bayyanar Yarmolyuk ta biyu ta sanya shi dan wasa na biyu mafi ƙanƙanta da ya fara wasa a tarihin jirgin saman Ukraine,yana da shekaru 16 da kwanaki 140.  Yarmolyuk ya sanya hannu kan sabon kwangilar shekaru uku a watan Oktoba shekarar 2020. Ya cigaba dayin karin wasanni 19 a lokacin 2020-21 da 2021-22,  kafin a rage kakar wasa ta ƙarshe saboda mamayar Rasha a Ukraine.  Yarmolyuk ya zira kwallaye guda daya ga kulob din, a gasar cin Kofin Ukraine ta 2-1 na nasarar 32 a kan VPK-Ahro Shevchenkivka a ranar 22 ga watan Satumba shekarata 2021.
Thomas Strakosha

**Thomas Strakosha** (an haife shi 19 Maris 1995) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida don ƙungiyar Premier League ta Brentford.  An haife shi a Girka, yana buga wa tawagar ƙasar Albania wasa.  

## Manazarta
Mikkel Damsgaard

**Mikkel Damsgaard** (an haife shi 3 ga Yuli 2000) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Danish wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe na hagu ko mai kai hari ga ƙungiyar Premier League Brentford da Denmark na ƙasa.
 

## Manazarta
Mads Roerslev

**Mads Roerslev Rasmussen** (an Haife shi 24 ga Yuni 1999) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama ko reshe na dama na ƙungiyar Premier League Brentford.

## Manazarta
Michael Olakigbe

**Michael Olakigbe** Michael Oluwakorede Olakigbe (an haife shi 6 ga watan afrilu, shekara ta 2004) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin winger don ƙungiyar Premier League Brentford. 

## Manazarta
Abdul Kady Karim

**Abdul Kady Karim** (ya rasu 12 ko 13 ga watan Nuwamba 2014)   ya kasance ɗan siyasan Saliyo ne, akawunta kuma malami. Ya kasance memba na jam'iyyar United National People's Party (UNPP). Ya tsaya takarar shugaban ƙasa a babban zaɓen ƙasar Saliyo a watan Agustan 2007 kuma ya zo matsayi na 7 da kuri'u 7,260 (.39 bisa dari na jimillar kuri'u) a faɗin ƙasar. 

Ya shiga UNPP a matsayin mamba a shekarar 2001.  An zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar a shekara ta 2006 a babban taronta a Freetown. Bayan zaɓen ya bayyana cewa "Ba zai yi sauki a kawar da waɗannan matsalolin da jam'iyyar APC da SLPP suka addabi kasar nan ba, amma za mu iya yin shi tare, zai buƙaci daidaiton sadaukarwa ba sadaukarwa ba." 

Ya yi murabus a matsayin shugaban jam’iyyar a shekarar 2010;  a shekarar 2012 ya zama dole a gare shi ya musanta sahihancin rahoton manema labarai da ke nuna cewa har yanzu shi ne shugaba kuma jagoran UNPP. 

Ya mutu a Maryland, a Amurka, a watan Nuwamba 2014; Wataƙila mutuwarsa tana da alaƙa da tiyatar gwiwa da aka yi masa watanni da yawa a baya. An lura cewa "Marigayi Farfesa ya kasance shugaban gidajen iyali da yawa a cikin danginsa waɗanda suka dogara da shi don rayuwarsu." 

Marigayi Farfesa uba ne da ya kuduri aniyar yi wa ƙasarsa ta haihuwa ta hanyar samar da ayyukan yi da kuma sauya yanayin siyasa ta hanyar shiga fagen siyasa. 

## Ilimi
Karim,  akawunta ne na kasuwanci, ya yi karatu a Jami'ar George Washington. Ya koyar da kasuwanci a Jami'ar Jihar Bowie, Jami'ar Kudu maso Gabas, da Jami'ar Strayer, na karshe shi ne aikin da ya yi a lokacin zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na shekarar 2007.

## Iyali
Karim yana da 'ya'ya 6, wanda aka raba daidai tsakanin Saliyo da Amurka. A halin yanzu matarsa tana aiki a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka a Muryar Amurka-Afirka.

## Manazarta
Jamie Bynoe-Gittens

**Jamie Bynoe-Gittens** (an haife shi ranar 8 ga watan Agusta 2004) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin winger don ƙungiyar Bundesliga Borussia Dortmund.  

## Manazarta
Yussuf Poulsen

**Yussuf Yurary Poulsen** (An haifeshi ranar  15 ga watan Yuni, 1994) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Danish wanda ke buga wasan gaba don ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bundesliga RB Leipzig da Denmark. Wani lokaci yana amfani da Yurary azaman sunan rigarsa.  

## Manazarta
Niclas Füllkrug

**Niclas Füllkrug** Niclas Füllkrug (an haife shi 9 ga Fabrairu 1993) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Jamus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga ƙungiyar Bundesliga Borussia Dortmund  da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Jamus. 

## Manazarta
Salih Özcan

**Salih Özcan** (an haife shi 11 ga Janairu 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida don ƙungiyar Bundesliga Borussia Dortmund.  An haife shi a Jamus, yana buga wa tawagar ƙasar Turkiyya kasa. 

## Manazarta
John Rosolu Bankole Thompson

**John Rosolu Bankole Thompson** (15 Disamba 1936 - 15 ga Mayu 2021) alkali ne kuma masanin shari'a ɗan ƙasar Saliyo wanda ya wallafa bincike da yawa kan dokokin Saliyo. Bankole Thompson ya yi aiki a Kotun Musamman na Saliyo (Special Court for Sierra Leone) kuma ya jagoranci Hukumar Binciken Gwamnatin Saliyo da Hukumar Yaki da Cin Hanci ta Saliyo daga shekara ta 2018.  

## Ilimi
An haifi Thompson a Freetown, Saliyo  iyayensa 'yan Saliyo ne na kabilar Creole.  Ya yi karatu a makarantar Prince of Wales da ke Freetown, Saliyo kuma ya yi digiri a Kwalejin Fourah Bay inda ya karanta falsafa da falsafa na sassaucin ra'ayi kuma ya sami digiri na farko da na biyu. Bayan ɗan gajeren aiki na koyarwa a makarantun gida a Freetown, an ba shi haɗin gwiwa don yin karatu a Kwalejin Christ, Cambridge inda ya sami LLB, LLM, da digiri na uku a fannin shari'a. Ya kasance memba na Inner Temple  kuma daga baya aka kira shi zuwa (Bar) a Ingila a cikin shekara ta 1971.

## Sana'a
Thompson ya koma Freetown, Saliyo kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin lauyan gwamnati kuma ya kai matsayin babban lauyan gwamnati a ofishin babban lauyan gwamnati. Daga baya aka naɗa shi mashawarcin lauya ga kungiyar Mano River kuma ya yi aiki a wannan wurin daga shekarun 1977 zuwa 1981.  Daga baya gwamnatin Saliyo ta naɗa shi a babban kotun kuma ya yi aiki a can tsakanin shekarun 1981 zuwa 1987.

Bayan da wani alkalin Amurka ya gayyace shi zuwa Amurka, ta hanyar Operation Crossroads Africa, Bankole Thompson ya zagaya Amurka.  Ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da zama a Amurka kuma an naɗa shi a cikin shekara ta 1988 a matsayin Farfesa David Brennan wanda aka ba shi Farfesa a cikin dokar tsarin mulki a Jami'ar Akron.

Bayan rawar da ya taka a Jami'ar Akron, an kuma naɗa shi a tsangayar jami'ar Eastern Kentucky a matsayin farfesa a sashin shari'ar laifuka da na 'yan sanda. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Eastern Kentucky.

## Kotu ta musamman ga Saliyo
Bankole Thompson ya yi aiki tare da George Gelaga King a wani ɓangare uku na shari'a a kotun musamman na Saliyo don yin shari'ar da suka shafi yakin basasar Saliyo.

## Kwamitin bincike na gwamnatin Saliyo
A shekarar 2018, an naɗa Bankole Thompson ya jagoranci kwamitin bincike na gwamnatin Saliyo don gudanar da bincike kan zargin cin hanci da rashawa a gwamnati.

## Mutuwa
Bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya, Bankole Thompson ya mutu a ranar 15 ga watan Mayu 2021 a Freetown, Saliyo. Ya bar matarsa, Dr Adiatu Thompson da 'ya'yansa bakwai.

## Wallafe-wallafe

* *Tarihin Tsarin Mulki da Dokar Saliyo (1961-1995)*
* *Dokar Laifukan Saliyo*
* *Ayyukan Laifukan Amurka (littafin da aka rubuta tare)*

## Manazarta
Wim de Villiers

**Willem “Wim” Johan Simon de Villiers** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1959) likitane  na Afirka ta Kudu  kuma shugaba na 12 kuma mataimakin shugaban jami’ar Stellenbosch.  Ya gaji Russel Botman bayan ya mutu kwatsam sakamakon bugun zuciya a shekarar 2014. 

A baya De Villiers ya kasance shugaban tsangayar kimiyyar lafiya a Jami'ar Cape Town.  

Shi memba ne na kwamitin Kwalejin Kimiyya na Afirka ta Kudu. 

## Rayuwa
Bayan ya sami digiri na likitanci, De Villiers ya koma Ingila, inda ya sami digiri na uku a fannin rigakafi daga Jami'ar Oxford a shekara ta 1995. Daga nan ya koma ƙasar Amurka inda ya yi aikin likitan gastroenterologist. Ya kuma riƙe manyan muƙamai da dama a Jami'ar Kentucky, ciki har da shugaban ilimin gastroenterology. 

Ya kuma sami digiri na biyu a fannin kula da lafiya daga Jami'ar Harvard.

## Rigima

### Manufar Harshe a Jami'ar Stellenbosch
Wim de Villiers ya kafa ƙungiyar gudanarwa a cikin shekara ta 2015 don warware matsalar harshe a madadin jami'a. Ƙungiyar gudanarwa ta yanke shawarar cewa za a sauƙaƙe duk koyarwa a Jami'ar Stellenbosch cikin Turanci kuma za a ba da tallafin ilimi mai mahimmanci a cikin wasu harsunan Afirka ta Kudu bisa ga buƙatun ɗalibai. 

A cikin shekarar 2017, jami'a ta zama ɗaya daga cikin jami'o'in Afirka ta Kudu huɗu don soke Afirkaans a matsayin harshen koyarwa. De Villiers yana goyon bayan faɗaɗa amfani da Ingilishi zuwa fiye da 50% don jawo hankalin ƙarin ɗalibai da malamai na duniya. 

A ranar 6 ga watan Agusta 2017, *Netwerk24* ta ruwaito cewa an gabatar da takardun kotu ga babbar kotun Cape Town da ke zargin De Villiers da gangan ya yaudari majalisar jami'ar Stellenbosch a yakin da ya yi na cire Afrikaans a matsayin harshen koyarwa a jami'ar.

### Edwin Cameron
A watan Oktoban 2019, Jam'iyyar Democratic Alliance ta yi kira da a gudanar da bincike mai zaman kansa kan zargin De Villiers na yunkurin bai wa alkali Edwin Cameron cin hanci ta hanyar bai wa Cameron muƙamin kansila don musanya wani hukunci a Kotun Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu don goyon bayan manufofin Jami'ar Stellenbosch na soke Afrikaans kamar yadda ya saba harshen koyarwa.  De Villiers ya musanta cewa zai iya yin tasiri a zaɓen Edwin Cameron a matsayin shugaban gwamnati. Wani bincike ya wanke De Villiers daga kowane laifi.

## Manazarta
Emre Can

**Emre Can** (an haife shi 12 Janairu 1994) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Jamus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida don ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa mai buga gasar Bundesliga, Borussia Dortmund, wacce yake  kyaftin, da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasar Jamus.  ƙwararren ɗan wasa, yana kuma iya taka leda a matsayin tsakiyar-tsakiyar, tsakiyar-baya da zuwa gaba.  

## Manazarta
Niklas Süle

**Niklas Süle** (an haife shi  ranar 3 ga watan Satumba, 1995) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Jamus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin tsakiya ko baya-dama don ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bundesliga Borussia Dortmund da kungiyar kwallon kafar Jamus.  

## Manazarta
Mats Hummels

**Mats Julian Hummels** (An haifeshi ranar 16 ga Disamba 1988) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Jamus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na ƙungiyar Bundesliga Borussia Dortmund da kungiyar kwallon kafar Jamus. 

## Manazarta
Muhammad Kassim Slamat

**Muhammad Kassim Slamat**  (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 1997), ko kuma kawai aka sani da **Kassim Slamat**, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Indonesiya wanda ke buga  a matsayin mai tsaron gida ko ɗan tsakiya . A baya can, ya buga wa Persikabo .  Shi ma memba ne na Sojojin Indonesiya . 

## Aikin kulob

### TIRA-Persikabo
A matsayinsa na memba na Sojojin Indonesiya, ya shiga  kulob din wanda mallakar Rundunar Sojojin Indonesiya ne, TIRA-Persikabo (yanzu: Persikabo 1973 ), a cikin shekaran 2017 don taka leda a La Liga 1 . Ya shafe lokacinsa a TIRA- Persikabo na yanayi 3. 

### Farisa
Sabon kulob din da aka ci gaba, Persiraja Banda Aceh, ya tabbatar da cewa Muhammad Kassim Slamat zai buga musu tamaula a shekaran 2020 Liga 1 . An dakatar da wannan kakar a ranar 27 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2020 saboda cutar ta COVID-19 . An yi watsi da kakar kuma an ayyana ba komai a  ranar 20 ga watan Janairu shekaran 2021.

### PSPS Riya
A cikin shekara ta 2021, Kassim ya rattaba hannu kan kwangila tare da kulob din Indonesiya Liga 2 PSPS Riau . Ya buga  wasansa na farko a gasar a ranar 6 ga watan Oktoba da Semen Padang a filin wasa na Gelora Sriwijaya, Palembang .

## Kididdigar sana'a

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Kassim Slamat  at Liga Indonesia
Adamu Maulana

**Adam Maulana** (an haife shi a ranan 26 ga watan Maris shekarar 1997) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan  ƙasar Indonesiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga Persiraja Banda Aceh . 

## Girmamawa

### Kulob
**Persebaya Surabaya**

* Laliga 2 : 2017 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Adam Maulana  at Liga Indonesia