Shige da fice zuwa Ghana

Hukumar Shige da Fice ta Ghana (GIS) ce ke kula **da shige da fice zuwa [[Ghana]]** .    Ghana ƙasa ce dake yammacin nahiyar Afirka mai yawan jama'a miliyan 28.83 kuma ta sami 'yancin kai a ranar 6 ga Maris 1957.

Gwamnatin Ghana kwanan nan ta sake nazarin manufofinta na shige da fice, saboda manufarta ita ce kara yawan shige da shige da yawon bude ido na ƙwararrun ma'aikata.

## Taimako da sarrafa shige da fice

### Abubuwan ƙwarewar ƙaura
**ƙwararren ma'aikaci** shine duk ma'aikaci wanda ke da fasaha na musamman, horo, ilimi, da kuma (yawanci samu) iyawa a cikin aikinsu . Kwararren ma'aikaci zai iya halartar koleji, jami'a ko makarantar fasaha . Ko kuma, ƙwararren ma'aikaci zai iya koyan ƙwarewarsa akan aikin . Misalan ƙwararrun ma'aikata sun haɗa da injiniyoyi, haɓaka software, ma'aikatan jinya, jami'an 'yan sanda, sojoji, likitoci, masu aikin crane, direbobin manyan motoci, injiniyoyi, masu zane-zane, masu aikin famfo, masu sana'a, masu dafa abinci da kuma akantoci . Wadannan ma'aikata na iya zama ko dai masu launin shuɗi ko ma'aikatan farar fata, tare da matakan horo ko ilimi daban-daban. Ghana tana da ƙwararrun manufofin shige da fice na ma'aikata da nufin samar da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƴan ƙasar Ghana masu ƙware, masu iya samar da arziƙi ga Ghana da haɓaka haɓakar tattalin arzikin Ghana cikin hanzari;  Kuma ya karbi kwararrun ƙwararrun masana kwararru a cikin filayen bayani da fasahar sadarwa, masana'antu , ci gaba da sassan masana'antu da kuma gas na tattalin arzikin kasar Ghana. 

Kwararrun ma'aikata baƙi a Ghana sun haɗa da Indiya, Koriya ta Kudu, Jafananci, Malaysian, Cuban, Lebanese, Sinawa, Jamusanci da 'yan ƙasar Holland kuma duk da haka bayan shekaru bakwai a matsayin Mazauna dindindin na Ghana tare da zama na dindindin; ƙwararrun malamai sun ci gaba da zama' yan ƙasar Ghana. Tun daga shekara ta 2012, Ghana ta kuma sami ƙwararrun ma'aikatan da suka dawo daga ƙasashen waje zuwa Ghana.

### Komawa ga tushen: 'yan Afirka na Afirka a Ghana
 
**Lydia Frances Polgreen** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1975) yar jarida ce, wacce ita ce babban editan *HuffPost* . A baya ita ce darektan edita na NYT Global a *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]*, kuma shugabar ofishin Afirka ta Yamma don wannan ɗaba'ar, wanda ke Dakar, Senegal, daga 2005-2009. Ta lashe kyaututtuka da yawa, kwanan nan kyautar Livingston a 2009.  Ta kuma ba da rahoto daga Indiya.   Daga nan ta kasance a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu inda ta kasance Shugaban Ofishin *New York Times* Johannesburg. Kamar yadda wata ‘yar jarida Lydia Polgreen ta ruwaito a wata makala *[[New York Times|ta jaridar New York Times]]*, cewa yadda ake fitar da bayi ‘yan kasar Ghana zuwa kasashen Amurka na da matukar muhimmanci a tsakanin karni na 16 zuwa 19, yana nufin cewa a halin yanzu Ghana na kokarin jawo ‘ya’yan bayi na Afirka daga nahiyar Amurka domin su zauna a can, da kuma yadda za su dawo su mayar da kasar sabuwar gida ga dimbin ‘ya’yan Ghana da ke zaune a kasashen waje – ko da yake ba duka ‘yan asalin Ghana ne ba. Saboda haka, kamar yadda Valerie Papaya Mann, shugabar kungiyar Afirka ta Amurka ta Ghana ta ruwaito, yanzu haka dubban Amurkawa 'yan Afirka suna zaune a Ghana, akalla na wani bangare na shekara. Don ƙarfafa ƙaura ko ziyarar zuriyar ’yan Afirka da aka bautar daga Amirka, Ghana ta yanke shawarar a shekara ta 2005 ta ba su biza ta musamman tare da ba su fasfo na Ghana. 

Tarihin **<nowiki/>'Yan Afirka na Afirka a Ghana** ya koma ga mutane kamar mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama na Amurka da marubuci WEB Du Bois, wanda ya zauna a Ghana a cikin shekarun da suka gabata na rayuwarsa kuma an binne shi a babban birnin Accra. Tun daga wannan lokacin, wasu 'yan Afirka na Amurka waɗanda suka fito ne daga bayi da aka shigo da su daga yankunan da ke cikin ikon Ghana da jihohin makwabta na yanzu sun nemi matsayin mazaunin dindindin a Ghana. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2015, an kiyasta yawan mazaunan Afirka na Amurka a kusan mutane 3,000, babban bangare daga cikinsu suna zaune a Accra.

## Kasar haihuwar mazauna a Ghana
A cewar Hukumar Kididdiga ta Ghana 375,000 na mazaunin Ghana an haife su ne a waje da Ghana, wakiltar 2.5% na yawan mazaunan Ghana. A cikin kididdigar shekara ta 2010, yawan mutanen da aka haifa a Turai ya kai 14,295 wanda wasu daga cikinsu na iya zama 'ya'yan Ghana da ke zaune a Turai.

## Manazarta