Robert Lewandowski

**Robert Lewandowski**  (An haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta shekara ta alif 1988). ƙwararren Ƙungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Poland wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar La Liga ta Barcelona kuma kyaftin ɗin tawagar ƙasar Poland . An san Lewandowski saboda matsayinsa, fasaha da kuma kammala wasansa, ana ɗaukar Lewandowski ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun 'yan wasan gaba al kowane lokaci, da kuma ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka yi nasara a tarihin Bundesliga . Ya zira kwallaye sama da 500 na manyan raga a ƙungiyoyi da kuma ƙasa.

Bayan kasancewa babban ɗan wasa a mataki na uku da na biyu na kwallon kafa ta Poland tare da Znicz Pruszków, Lewandowski ya koma saman Lech Poznań, wajen taimaka wa tawagar lashe a shekarar 2009 zuwa 2010 Ekstraklasa . A cikin shekarar 2010, ya kuma koma Borussia Dortmund, inda ya lashe lambobin yabo da suka haɗa da taken Bundesliga guda biyu a jere da lambar yabo ta dan wasan da yafi  kowane wajen saka kwallaye a gasar . A shekarar 2013, ya kuma fito tare da Dortmund a cikin shekarar 2013 UEFA Champions League Final . Kafin farkon kakar shekarar 2014 zuwa 2015, Lewandowski ya amince ya shiga cikin gidan abokan hammayar Dortmund,wato Bayern Munich, a kan canjin wurin na kyauta . A Munich, ya lashe gasar Bundesliga a kowane kakar wasanni takwas. Lewandowski ya kasance mai mahimmanci a nasarar Bayern ta UEFA Champions League a shekarar 2019 zuwa 2020 a matsayin wani ɓangare na treble . Shi ne ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa biyu kawai, tare da Johan Cruyff, don samun nasarar cin kofin Turai yayin da yake zama mafi yawan kwallaye a cikin dukkanin gasa uku, kuma na farko da ya yi shi a matsayin ɗan wasan da ya fi zira kwallaye.

Cikakken ƙasa da ƙasa don Poland tun shekarar 2008, Lewandowski ya sami wasanni sama da 130 kuma ya kasance memba a ƙungiyar su a gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA a shekarar 2012, 2016, da 2020, da kuma gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a 2018 da 2022 . Tare da kwallaye 78 na ƙasa da ƙasa, Lewandowski shine wanda ya fi kowa zura kwallo a raga a Poland kuma shi ne na uku a gaba ɗaya wanda ya zura kwallaye a duniya a Turai, bayan Ferenc Puskás (84) da Cristiano Ronaldo (118). Ya lashe lambar yabo ta IFFHS na Duniya Mafi kyawun Kyauta ta Duniya a cikin shekarar, 2015 da 2021, IFFHS Kyautar Mafi Girman Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya a cikin shekarar, 2020 da 2021, da lambar yabo ta IFFHS na Mafi kyawun Babban Makin Saka Maƙala a Duniya a shekarar, 2021. Ya kuma lashe kyautar Gwarzon Dan wasan Duniya na IFFHS a cikin shekarar, 2020 da 2021 da Takalmin Zinare na Turai na lokutan shekaru, 2020 da 2021 da 2021 zuwa 2022. Haka kuma, Lewandowski an nada shi a matsayin gwarzon Ɗan wasan kwallon kafa na ƙasar Poland sau goma da kuma gwarzon dan wasan kasar Poland sau uku.

A cikin shekarar 2020, Lewandowski ya lashe kyautar Gwarzon Ɗan Wasan Maza na FIFA (wanda aka riƙe a cikin shekara ta 2021) da kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan UEFA maza na shekarar . An nada shi a cikin Gwarzon Hukumar UEFA sau biyu. Shi ne dan wasa na uku mafi yawan kwallaye a tarihin gasar zakarun Turai . An kuma naɗa Lewandowski a matsayin gwarzon dan wasan Bundesliga na VDV a kakar wasa sau biyar. Ya zura kwallaye sama da 300 a gasar Bundesliga ( dan wasan da ya fi kowa zura kwallaye a raga a gasar Bundesliga, bayan Gerd Müller ya ci kwallaye 365 a Bundesliga), bayan da ya kai karnin da ya fi kowane dan wasa na waje, kuma shi ne dan wasan da ya fi kowa zira kwallaye a gasar. babban mai zura kwallo a raga . A cikin shekarar 2015, yayin da yake taka leda a Bayern, ya zira kwallaye biyar a cikin kasa da minti tara a kan VfL Wolfsburg, mafi sauri da kowane dan wasa a tarihin Bundesliga da kuma duk wani babban gasar kwallon kafa ta Turai wanda aka ba shi kyautar Guinness World Records guda hudu.  Haka kuma, ya lashe kyautar gwarzon dan wasan Bundesliga a cikin yanayi bakwai, mafi shahara a cikin shekara ta 2020 zuwa 2021 Bundesliga inda ya zira kwallaye 41 a cikin kamfen guda daya, ya karya tarihin Gerd Müller na baya na Bundesliga na kwallaye 40, wanda aka kafa a shekara ta 1971 zuwa 1972 . A ranar 30 ga watan Nuwamba a shekara ta 2021, ya gama na biyu a Ballon d'Or, maki 33 kacal a bayan wanda ya ci Lionel Messi .

An kuma haifi Lewandowski a Warsaw  kuma ya girma a Leszno, Warsaw West County .  Ya ɗauki matakansa na farko a ƙwallon ƙafa a matsayin ɗan wasa mara rijista na ƙungiyar gida, Partyzant Leszno. A shekarar 1997, ya shiga MKS Varsovia Warsaw, inda a lokacin da yake matashi ya yi wasa na tsawon shekaru bakwai. A shekarar da ta biyo baya ya koma kungiyar Delta Warsaw ta 4, inda a karshe ya yi nasarar taka leda a kungiyar ta farko, inda ya ci kwallaye hudu a karshen kakar gaba daa. 

A cikin , Lewandowski shi ne dan wasan da ya fi zira kwallaye a cikin rukuni na uku na Poland tare da kwallaye 15, inda ya taimaka wa Znicz Pruszków wajen samun gurbin haurowa.  Na gaba a kakar. Sannan shi ne sama ajerin cin kwallaye na rukuni na biyu da kwallaye￼ 21. 

A cikin watan Yuni shekarata Lech Poznan ya sanya hannu kan Lewandowski daga Znicz don 1.5&nbsp;miliyan PLN . A farkon wannan watan, wakilin Lewandowski Cezary Kucharski ya miƙa shi ga tsohon tawagarsa Sporting Gijón, wanda aka ciyar da shi zuwa La Liga, rukuni na farko na Spain, bayan shekaru goma a cikin Segunda División . Duk da haka, Gijón ya ƙi shi. 

Ya buga wasansa na farko agaech a ranar 17 ga watan Yuli a shekara ta 2008 a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin a wasan farko na cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Uefa da Khazar Lankaran daga Azerbaijan, inda ya zira kwallo daya tilo na maraice a minti na 75 a filin wasa na Tofiq Bahramov na Republican . A lokacin Ekstraklasa na farko a wasan farko na kakar wasa, a wasan da suka yi da GKS Bełchatów, ya zura kwallo a ragar diddige minti hudu kacal bayan ya shigo wasan a karshen rabin na biyu. A kakar wasansa ta farko a babban rukuni na Poland, ya kasance na biyu a jadawalin zura kwallo a raga. Lewandowski ya kammala kakar bana da kwallaye 18 a wasanni 42 da ya buga.  Ya kuma zura kwallo a wasan da suka tashi 1-1 a waje da Wisła Kraków a gasar Super Cup na Poland na shekarar, 2009 a ranar 27 ga watan Yuli, kuma ya sauya yunkurinsa a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida. A kakar wasa ta gaba, ya zama babban dan wasa da kwallaye 18 kuma ya taimaka wa tawagarsa lashe gasar zakarun Turai na shekara ta 2009 zuwa 2010 . 

Kocin Ingila, Sam Allardyce, ya ce Lewandowski na gab da shiga kulob din Blackburn Rovers a gasar Premier a shekara ta 2010, amma gajimaren toka mai aman wuta da ya haifar sakamakon fashewar Eyjafjallajökull a shekara ta 2010 wanda ya dakatar da dukkan zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a ciki da wajen Birtaniya, baya ga wasu matsalolin kudi., ya hana yiwuwar canja wuri.  Bugu da ƙari, Lewandowski yana gab da shiga kulob din Italiyanci Genoa, kafin shugaban kasar Enrico Preziosi ya yanke shawarar soke canja wuri.

### Borussia Dortmund

#### 2010-2012: League da kofin sau biyu
Bayan rade-radin da manema labarai suka yi cewa Lewandowski na iya komawa daya daga cikin kungiyoyi da dama,  ya koma kungiyar Bundesliga ta Borussia Dortmund a watan Yunin shekarar 2010, inda ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru hudu da kulob din na Jamus  kan kudi da aka ruwaito. wadanda suka kai  4.5 €&nbsp;miliyan. A ranar 19 ga watan Satumba, ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a Bundesliga inda yaciwa kungiyar tasa kwallo 3-0 a Revierderby da Schalke 04 ; wasan ya kare da ci 3–1. 

A cikin shekarar 2011 zuwa 2012 Bundesliga yaƙin neman zaɓe, Lewandowski ya amfana daga rauni ga Lucas Barrios kuma an ɗaukaka shi zuwa matsayi na yau da kullun a cikin farawa XI har zuwa hutun hunturu. Dan wasan ya amsa ta hanyar gano raga sau biyu a cikin Dortmund ta 3-0 DFB-Pokal nasara zagaye na farko a kan Sandhausen .  Lewandowski ya buɗe asusun gasarsa a cikin nasara 2-0 akan Nürnberg akan 20 ga watan Agusta a shekara ta 2011 ta hanyar samar da ƙarshen ƙarewa daga giciye Mario Götze . A ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba, Lewandowski ya ci hat-trick kuma ya ba da taimako a wasan da kulob din ya yi nasara da Augsburg da ci 4-0, bayan rashin nasara da Marseille ta yi da ci 0-3 a gasar zakarun Turai . Daga baya ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai a wasan da suka doke Olympiacos da ci 1-3 a waje a ranar 19 ga watan Oktoba. Dortmund ta hau matsayi na biyu a gasar Bundesliga da nasara da ci 5-0 a kan Köln ranar 22 ga watan Oktoba, inda Lewandowski ya zura kwallo a ragar kowane bangare na hutun rabin lokaci.  Dortmund ta yi tattaki zuwa Freiburg a ranar 17 ga Disamba kuma Lewandowski ya buge sau biyu kuma ya ba da taimako ga Kevin Großkreutz, yayin da Dortmund ta samu sauki da ci 4-1, inda ya ci hat-trick dinsa na farko a Bundesliga. Saboda rawar da ya taka, an kira shi dan wasan kwallon kafa na shekara  land . 

Bayan hutun hunturu, a ranar 22 ga watan Janairu a shekara ta 2012, Dortmund ta lallasa Hamburg da ci 5-1 don matsawa matakin kan maki tare da shugabannin Bayern Munich ; Lewandowski ya zura kwallaye biyu sannan ya kara taimakawa Jakub Błaszczykowski a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida.  Ya zura kwallo a ragar Bayern Munich a gida da ci 1-0 a ranar 11 ga Afrilu.  Sakamakon ya bai wa Dortmund maki shida a kan abokan hamayyarta a gasar yayin da ya rage saura wasanni hudu a buga. A ranar 21 ga Afrilu, Lewandowski ya ba da taimako ga Shinji Kagawa a minti na 59 a minti na 59, yayin da Dortmund ta ci Borussia Mönchengladbach 2-0 a gasar ta biyu a jere.  A wasan karshe na Bundesliga na kamfen, Lewandowski ya zura kwallaye biyu a farkon rabin lokacin da Dortmund ta doke Freiburg da ci 4-0 kuma ta yi murnar daukaka gasar. 

Lewandowski ya kammala wannan ne a matsayin dan wasa na uku da ya fi zura kwallo a raga da kwallaye 22, babu ko daya daga bugun fanareti, sannan ya taimaka aka zura kwallaye shida. 
A ranar 12 ga watan Mayu, a wasan karshe na kakar wasa na Dortmund, ya zira kwallaye a wasan karshe na DFB-Pokal, nasara da 5-2 a kan Bayern Munich, don samun kulob din na farko na gida biyu .   Lewandowski ya kammala a matsayin babban dan wasan DFB-Pokal, da kwallaye bakwai a wasanni shida. 

#### 2012–2014: Zakarun Turai ya zo na biyu kuma wanda ya fi zira kwallaye a gasar

A ranar 12 ga watan Agusta a shekara ta  2012, Lewandowski ya fara kakar 2012 zuwa 2013 ta hanyar zira kwallaye a cikin 1–2  a shekara ta 2012 DFL-Supercup da aka doke Bayern Munich. Ya yi bayyanarsa ta farko a gasar Bundesliga ta shekara ta 2012 zuwa 2013 a wasan da Dortmund ta doke Werder Bremen da ci 2-1 a ranar bude gasar. 

He netted his first goal in a 3–0 victory over Bayer Leverkusen on 15 September 2012, extending Dortmund's run to 31 games unbeaten and moved the club into third in the Bundesliga. Three days later, in the club's first Champions League game of the season, Lewandowski scored an 87th-minute winner to defeat Ajax, 1–0. He set club's new record of the longest scoring streak, having scored in 12 consecutive league games, surpassing Friedhelm Konietzka's record from 1964–65 season. On 9 February 2013, he opened the scoring in a home match against Hamburg, but was sent off in the 31st minute for a foul on Per Ciljan Skjelbred and Dortmund lost GB

According to Borussia Dortmund director Michael Zorc, speaking in February 2013, Lewandowski would not be renewing his contract with the club, and would leave either in the summer of 2013 or after the 2013–14 season. He finished season with 24 league goals, one goal short of the Bundesliga's top scorer, Bayer Leverkusen's Stefan Kießling.

Kaka na biyu na Lewandowski ya fara ne da shekarar, 2015 DFL-Supercup a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, inda Bayern ta sha kashi a bugun fenareti a wajen VfL Wolfsburg; An canza shi ne a minti na 72 da Rafinha .  Bayan kwana takwas a wasan zagaye na farko na DFB-Pokal, ya zira kwallaye na karshe a ragar kungiyar Oberliga Baden-Württemberg Nöttingen da ci 3-1 . A ranar 14 ga watan Agusta, a wasan farko na sabon kakar Bundesliga, ya zura kwallo ta biyu a ragar Hamburg da ci 5-0. 

### Bayern Munich

Pre-season ya fara a ranar 9 ga watan Yuli a shekara ta 2014  a lokacin da aka gabatar da shi.  Ya buga wasansa na farko kafin kakar wasa da MSV Duisburg a ranar 21 ga watan  Yuli, inda ya zura kwallo a raga. A ranar 6 ga Agusta, ya buɗe zira kwallaye yayin da Bayern ta fafata a shekara ta 2014 MLS All-Star Game a Providence Park a Portland, Oregon, a ƙarshe ta yi rashin nasara 1–2. 

Ya buga wasansa na farko na gasa don sabon kulob dinsa a rashin nasara da ci 0–2 a hannun Borussia Dortmund a shekara ta 2014 DFL-Supercup a ranar 13 ga watan  Agusta 2014,  kuma ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a wasan da suka tashi 1-1 da Schalke 04 a gasar cin kofinsa ta biyu. wasa a ranar 30 ga Agusta. A ranar 21 ga watan Oktoba, Lewandowski ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai a Bayern Munich a wasan da suka doke Roma da ci 7-1 . A ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamba, a wasansa na farko a gasar lig da Dortmund, Lewandowski ya zura kwallo a wasan da suka doke Bayern da ci 2-1 wanda hakan ya sa Bayern ta zama tazarar maki hudu a saman tebur yayin da ya bar tsohuwar kungiyarsa a matakin fa-da-fadi. A wasansa na uku na kakar wasa da Dortmund a ranar 4 ga watan Afrilu a shekara ta, 2015, Lewandowski ya zura kwallo a minti na 36 da ci 1-0, bayan da golan Dortmund Roman Weidenfeller ya “barbare” kwallon da Thomas Müller ya yi.  

A ranar 21 ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta 2015, Lewandowski ya zira kwallaye biyu a wasan da Bayern ta doke Paderborn da ci 6–0, burinsa na biyu a wasan shi ne na 10th na kakar gasar.  Ya kuma zira kwallaye biyu a farkon rabin ranar 21 ga Afrilu yayin da Bayern ta yi watsi da gibin da ta samu a wasan farko da suka doke Porto da ci 7-4 a jimillar wasan da suka wuce zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar zakarun Turai .  Bayan kwana biyar, bayan VfL Wolfsburg ta sha kashi a hannun Borussia Mönchengladbach, Bayern ta lashe kofin Bundesliga.  Ya sake zura kwallo a raga a ranar 28 ga watan Afrilu, inda aka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 a wasan kusa da na karshe na DFB-Pokal da Dortmund, amma daga baya ya shiga tsakani a karon iska da Mitchell Langerak a cikin minti na 116 na karin lokaci .  Wasan dai ya kare ne a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida (0–2), kuma ba a saba gani ba, babu ko daya daga cikin yunkurin da Munich din ta yi a filin wasan nasu. Ko da yake Lewandowski ya tsaya har zuwa karshen wasan, bai shiga bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida ba; Kuma gwaje-gwaje daga baya sun tabbatar da cewa ya karaya a muƙamuƙi da kashi na hanci, kuma ya sami rauni, wanda ya kawar da shi kusan mako guda. A ranar 12 ga watan Mayu, yana wasa cikin abin rufe fuska, ya zura kwallo a minti na 59 a wasan da kungiyarsa ta yi nasara a gida da ci 3-2 da Barcelona wadda ta yi nasara a gasar zakarun Turai a wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar zakarun Turai, duk da cewa an fitar da su da jimillar maki 3–5. Tare da kwallaye 17 a wasanni 31, Lewandowski ya kasance na biyu mafi yawan kwallaye a gasar Bundesliga tare da abokin wasan Arjen Robben, a bayan Eintracht Frankfurt 's Alexander Meier .Ya kammala kakar bana da kwallaye 25 a wasanni 49 da ya buga.  

#### 2015–2017: Nasarar cikin gida, Torjägerkanone, da kwallaye 100 na Bayern

Kaka na biyu na Lewandowski ya fara ne da ga shekarar, 2015 DFL-Supercup a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, inda Bayern ta sha kashi a bugun fenareti a wajen VfL Wolfsburg; An canza shi ne a minti na 72 da Rafinha .  Bayan kwana takwas a wasan zagaye na farko na DFB-Pokal, ya zira kwallaye na karshe a ragar kungiyar Oberliga Baden-Württemberg Nöttingen da ci 3-1 . A ranar 14 ga watan Agusta, a wasan farko na sabon kakar Bundesliga, ya zura kwallo ta biyu a ragar Hamburg da ci 5-0. 

A ranar 22 ga watan Satumba a shekara ta, 2015, Lewandowski ya kafa tarihin Bundesliga ta hanyar maye gurbinsa tare da Bayern ta bi Wolfsburg 0-1 kuma ya zira kwallaye biyar a cikin mintuna 8 da dakika 59, mafi sauri da kowane dan wasa a tarihin Bundesliga, ya dauki 5-1. jagora. Ya kuma kafa tarihin Bundesliga mafi sauri hat-tric ( kwallaye uku a cikin mintuna hudu), kuma mafi yawan kwallayen da aka zura a madadin (biyar).  Kwallaye biyar da Lewandowski ya ci a cikin mintuna tara kuma shi ne mafi sauri a duk wata babbar gasar kwallon kafa ta Turai tun bayan da Opta ta fara ajiye tarihi, kuma ta kawo karshen wasan Wolfsburg na wasanni 14 ba tare da an doke ta ba.  Guinness World Records ya ba shi takaddun shaida guda huɗu don wannan rawar. 
Kwanaki hudu bayan haka, ya zira kwallaye biyu a nasarar 3-0 a Mainz, burin farko shine burinsa na 100 na Bundesliga akan bayyanarsa na 168th, rikodin gasar ga dan wasan waje. Ya kuma kai 10 a raga a bude 7 ashana tare da wannan takalmin gyare-gyaren takalmin gyaran kafa, nanda Gerd Müller ya samu a baya. A ranar 29 ga watan Satumba, ya zira kwallaye hat-trick a gasar zakarun Turai a 5-0 nasara akan Dinamo Zagreb, ya sanya shi a raga goma a wasanni uku a cikin mako guda.  Ya kara biyu a wasan da suka doke Dortmund da ci 5-1 kwanaki biyar bayan haka, inda ya zura kwallaye 12 a wasanni hudu da ya buga. A ranar 24 ga watan Oktoba, Lewandowski ya zura kwallo a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 4-0 a gida. FC Köln, sakamakon da ya sa Bayern ta zama ta farko a gasar Bundesliga da ta taba lashe dukkan wasanni 10 na farko a kakar wasa ta bana.  Nasarar da aka yi a Cologne kuma ita ce nasara ta 1,000 da Bayern ta samu a gasar Bundesliga.  A ranar 11 ga Janairu, 2016, ya sami matsayi na hudu a kyautar Ballon d'Or ta shekarar 2015 . 

A ranar 19 ga watan Maris a shekara ta 2016, Lewandowski ya zira kwallo daya tilo a wasan da suka yi nasara da Köln da ci 1-0 don kawo jimillar gasarsa har zuwa kwallaye 25; sabon sirri mafi kyau. Ya ci wa Borussia Dortmund kwallaye 24 a kakar shekara ta 2012 zuwa 2013. Ya kuma fara dawowar Bayern da bugun kai da kai a minti na 73 a wasa na biyu na zagaye na 16 a ranar 16 ga Maris, bayan da suka tashi 0-2 da Juventus, wanda a karshe Munich ta ci 4-2 bayan karin lokaci, da jimillar 6-4. Kwallon da ya ci Atlético Madrid a ranar 3 ga watan Mayu a wasa na biyu na fitar da Bayern a wasan kusa da na karshe a gasar zakarun Turai ta sa ya kawo karshen gasar kakar bana da kwallaye tara. 

## Manazarta