Eva Cox

Eva Maria Cox AO (née Hauser; an haife ta a ranar 21 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1938) marubuciya ce ta Australiya, mai fafutukar mata, masanin zamantakewa, mai sharhi kan zamantakewa kuma mai fafutuka. Ta kasance mai ba da shawara mai aiki don ƙirƙirar al'umma "mafi yawan jama'a". Ta kasance memba na dogon lokaci na Ƙungiyar Zabe ta Mata (WEL), kuma har yanzu tana bin canjin mata ta hanyar sanya gudummawar zamantakewa da jin daɗi a kan ajanda na siyasa, da kuma fahimtar tushen da ke tsakanin Al'umman Farko na Ostiraliya da dabi'un mata na muhimmancin zamantakewa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi **Eva Maria Hauser** a cikin iyalin Yahudawa a Vienna a 1938, ƙasa da makonni uku kafin Anschluss (12 Maris 1938) wanda ya bar ta da iyalinta ba tare da wata ƙasa ba. A shekara mai zuwa, ta yi tafiya tare da mahaifiyarta Ruth, ɗalibar likitanci ta shekara ta ƙarshe, zuwa Ingila, Burtaniya; ta yi yaƙin - a zahiri a matsayin abokin gaba a Surrey .  Mahaifinta, Richard Hauser, ya shiga Sojojin Burtaniya a Falasdinu, kuma kakanninta da sauran dangi sun nemi mafaka a Sydney. Bayan yakin, mahaifinta ya yi aiki ga Ƙungiyar 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Roma, Italiya, inda Cox ta ci gaba da karatunta na tsawon shekaru biyu. A shekara ta 1948 ta shiga dangin mahaifiyarta a Sydney.

A Sydney ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta 'yan mata ta Sydney .  Shekaru biyu bayan isowa, mahaifinta ya fara dangantaka da pianist Hephzibah Menuhin, wanda a wannan lokacin ya auri wani makiyaya na Australiya, Lindsay Nicholas, kuma yana zaune a yammacin Victoria. Hauser da Menuhin sun saki ma'auratan su don yin aure, kuma Menuhin ta zama mahaifiyar Cox.  Coxta halarci Jami'ar Sydney daga shekarar 1956 zuwa 1957, inda ta sadu da Germaine Greer da Robert Hughes kuma ta zama mai alaƙa da Sydney Push .  Koyaya, ta zaɓi barin jami'a don tafiya a duk faɗin Turai, inda ta sadu da John Cox. Sun yi aure bayan sun dawo Sydney, kuma a shekarar 1964, sun zama iyaye na 'yar, mai suna Rebecca .  An haifi Rebecca a Hughenden, Queensland, inda Eva Cox ta tafi sake haduwa da mijinta bayan sun rabu. A shekara ta 1969 sun sake rabuwa.

## Ayyuka
Cox ta koma karatu a matsayin uwa ɗaya a farkon shekarun 1970, ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na girmamawa a cikin ilimin zamantakewa daga Jami'ar New South Wales (UNSW) a shekara ta 1974, kuma ta zama mai koyarwa da mai ba da shawara kan bincike a wannan sashen. A cikin shekarun 1970s, Cox ta zama mai magana da yawun WEL kuma daga baya ta taimaka wajen gano Cibiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Mata. Cox ta kasance darakta na Majalisar New South Wales don Ayyukan Jama'a (NCOSS) daga 1977 zuwa 1981 kuma an ba ta kyautar Churchill Fellowship a shekarar 1980. 

Cox ta kasance wani ɓangare na mujallar mata Refractory Girl a cikin shekarun 1980s kuma ta zama mai magana da yawun kafofin watsa labarai, ban da gwagwarmayarta a cikin batutuwan yaki da mata. Ta kuma kafa cibiyar kula da yara ta farko da Commonwealth ta tallafawa bayan makaranta, a makarantar jama'a ta Glenmore Road a Paddington, New South Wales . 

A cikin 1981 da 1982, Cox ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga Ministan Inuwa na Tarayya na Ayyukan Jama'a, Sanata Don Grimes . A shekara ta 1989, ta fara aiki da wani karamin kamfani mai ba da shawara mai zaman kansa, Distaff Associates, kuma ta ba da lacca daga 1994 har zuwa 2007 a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Australia, Sydney (UTS), inda ta gama a matsayin darektan shirin binciken zamantakewa.

Cox ya gabatar da gabatarwar Boyer Lectures na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Australiya (ABC) na 1995, mai taken "A Truly Civil Society", wanda ya nuna muhimmancin babban birnin jama'a. An buga littafin Cox mai suna Leading Women a shekara mai zuwa kuma ya bincika batun iko dangane da jinsi. Ita marubuciya ce mai yawa kuma mai sharhi kan zamantakewar al'umma kuma ana iya karanta labarinta a cikin Crikey da The Conversation.

Daga 2007 zuwa 2015, Cox ya kasance Fellow na Cibiyar Ci gaban Manufofin .  Daga shekara ta 2007 ta kasance farfesa a Jumbunna Indigenous House of Learning a UTS - Cox tana aiki tare da wannan a kan tushen shaida don manufofin zamantakewa. Cox ya ci gaba a matsayin darektan Distaff Associates  kuma shine mai shirya taron Women's Equity Think Tank (WETTANK), ci gaba da ci gaba da Cibiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Mata.   A watan Maris na shekara ta 2014, Cox ya shiga tsohon alkalin Kotun Koli ta Australia Michael Kirby, da sauransu, don zama mai kula da Touching Base, kungiyar da ke New South Wales wacce ke ba da bayanai, ilimi da tallafi ga abokan ciniki masu nakasa, ma'aikatan jima'i da masu ba da sabis na nakasassu.  A cikin 2015, ta bi sawun Jack Mundey wanda ya kasance sananne a cikin Green Bans movement, ta zama mai kula da kamfen ɗin don ceton gidajen jama'a na Millers Point daga ci gaba.

## Daraja
An nada Cox a matsayin Jami'in (AO) na Order of Australia a shekarar 1995 don hidimarta ga jin dadin mata  kuma Majalisar Kungiyoyin Humanist ta Australia ta ba ta suna Humanist of the Year a shekarar 1997. 

A shekara ta 2011, ta sami lambar yabo ta Australia Post Legends kuma fuskarta ta bayyana a kan hatimi a matsayin wani ɓangare na jerin hatimi huɗu da ke girmama mata waɗanda suka ci gaba da dalilin daidaiton jinsi - sauran mata uku sune Germaine Greer, Elizabeth Evatt da Anne Summers . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Sai kawai bayan da ta zauna a Ostiraliya ne Cox ta fara sanin asalin Yahudawa da al'ummar Yahudawa. Ita agnostic ce kuma mai son ɗan adam. A cewar bayanan Twitter a watan Maris na shekara ta 2014, Cox tana zaune ne a Sydney, Ostiraliya kuma tana neman "sa al'ummomin da muke rayuwa cikin farar hula, tare da mata, adalci da daidaito, tare da karamin jaddadawa kan tattalin arziki".

A shafin yanar gizon ta, tana magana da kanta a matsayin "*Mai junkie na siyasa*" kuma ta bayyana sha'awarta ga gwagwarmaya ta hanyar ba da shawarar, "Mahaifinta ya saba kunyatar da ni da abokai matasa ta hanyar tambayar abin da muka yi don ceton duniya a wannan rana, don haka watakila kwayar halitta ce a ji cewa idan wani abu ba daidai ba ne, ya kamata in yi ƙoƙarin gyara shi. "

## Bayanan littattafai

* Cox E. da Goodman J., Bullying a wata jami'a ta Australiya: ayyuka da abubuwan da ke tattare da su, Yuro Oktoba 2005
* Cox, Eva, A Tsaron Babban Birnin Jama'a: Amsa ga Blue Book 8, Arena Magazine 76 Yuni 2005
* Cox E. (2005), A Better Society: Ingredients for Social Sustainability in ed Adams P. da Spender D., The Ideas Book, UQP Brisbane
* Bloch, B. da Cox E. (2005), *Mata Yahudawa da Australiya* a Braham, G. da Mendes P. *Yahudawa a cikin Siyasa ta Australiya*, Jami'ar Sussex Press
* Cox E. (2002), Ostiraliya, Yin Kasar Lafiya a Putnam R., Dimokuradiyya a Flux: Juyin Halitta na Babban Birni a cikin al'umma ta zamani, OUP NY
* Cox E. (2000), Haske da Duhu na Sa kai (2000) a cikin Warburton J. da Oppenheimer M. (Ed), Masu Sa kai da Sa kai, Federation Press, Sydney.
* Cox E. (2000), Bambancin da Al'umma: Rikicin da Amincewa? a cikin Vasta E. (Ed), Citizenship, Community and Democracy, Macmillan UK .
* Cox E. da Caldwell C. (2000), *Yin Manufofin Jama'a* a cikin Winter, I. ed., *Babban Birnin Jama'a da Manufofin Jama'a*.

## Bayani

## Haɗin waje

* Eva CoxaEncyclopedia na Mata da Jagora a cikin karni na ashirin na Australia