open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Magaji Halidu

**Magaji Halidu** shine sarkin Haɓe na ƙarshe a Katsina, wanda kuma a Mallam Ummarun Dallaje ya amsa garin Katsina a gurinshi a shekarar 1807. Bayan rasuwar Ummaru a shekarar 1835, wani ɗan tsatsan ƙabilar Haɓe mai suna Ɗan Mari ya haɗa kai da Rumawa, domin ƙwace garin Katsina, inda ya kafa tantinsa a garin Matazu, amman an yaƙe shi.

## Manazarta
Ahmad Rufa'i Dan Shehu Dan Fodio

**Ahmad Rufa'i Dan Shehu Dan Fodio** (Haihuwa da kuma Rasuwa: shekarar alif 1810 zuwa  shekara ta 1873). An kuma haife shi a cikin tsakiyar yaki, hakan yasa ya bude ido sosae da lamarin yaki, tun yana dan yaransa mutane ke daraja shi domin dabi’unsa da su kai daidai da na Shehu da kuma tsakanin soyayyarsa da ilimi da karatu. Mutane dayawa suna kwatantashi da Shehu wajen kamanni.
Ya kuma kasance lokacin mulkinsa yana da tsanani akan barayi da masu laifi ko wani iri.
Kuma mai tsanani ne akan bin doka da oda kan dukkan mabiyansa.

## Karatu
Kamar yadda al’adar gidan Shehu take Ahmadu shima ya taso ne bisa kula na mahaifinsa akan karatun tukanshi da tarbiyyansa.
Duk da basu ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo ba mahaifin nashi ya rasu. Hakan yasa Ahmadu yayi karatu ne a wajen Malamai wa inda suke taya mahaifin nashi aiki.
Muhammad Bello da Abubakar Atiku, su suka cigaba da kula da karatun yaran Shehu bayan Allah yayiwa shehun rasuwa.

## Sarauta
Ahmadu Rufa’i yayi shekaru kafin samun sarautarsa, inda aka nada shi a matsayin Kalifa a Masallacin Wurno a watan october 18th, bayan kwana biyar da mutuwar wanda ya gada a wajen sa shine Aliyu Karami.

## Rasuwa
An kuma ruwaito cewa Ahmadu Rufa’i yayi mulki na tsawon shekara biyar (5) da wata shida (6) da kwana ashirin da uku (23).
Ya rasu a gida kusa da gidan mahaifinsa a ranar 10 ga watan Mayu (March), a shekarar alif 

## Bibiliyo

* Bobboyi, H., Yakubu, Mahmud.(2006). The Sokoto Caliphate: history and legacies, 1804-2004, 1st Ed. Kaduna, Nigeria:Arewa House. ISBN 978-135-166-7

* Hamman, Mahmoud, 1950- (2007). *The Middle Benue region and the Sokoto Jihad, 1812-1869 : the impact of the establishment of the Emirate of Muri*. Kaduna: Arewa House, Ahmadu Bello University. . OCLC 238787986.

* Usman Muhammad Bugaje. *The Tradition of Tajdeed in West Africa: An Overview* International Seminar on Intellectual Tradition in the Sokoto Caliphate & Borno. Center for Islamic Studies, University of Sokoto (June 1987)

* Hugh A.S. Johnston . Fulani Empire of Sokoto. Oxford: 1967. ISBN 0-19-215428-1.
* S. J. Hogben and A. H. M. Kirk-Greene, *The Emirates of Northern Nigeria*, Oxford: 1966.
*Kabir, Hajara Muhammad,. *Northern women development*. [Nigeria]. . OCLC 890820657.

## Manazarta
Muhammadu Tambari Dan Muhammadu Maiturare

**Muhammadu  Tambari Dan Muhammadu Maiturare** (Haihuwa da Rasuwa:1924 – 1931) Zuwa wannan lokacin an samu cigaba ko kuma kasuwar gidajen dake gadan sarautun zuwa gida biyu Gidan Bello da kuma Gidan Atiku (Atikawa) hakan ya cigaba da kasancewa har zuwa lokacin da daular tambari ta fadi.
Duba da haka nada Tambari da akayi ya sabawa tsohuwar tsarin sarautar Sokoto.
Kuma shine na karshe da yayi mulki a Kabilan Atikawa. An haifi Muhammadu Tambari a Gwadabawa a shekarar ta Alif (1880) daga dangin Abubakar Atiku Dan Shehu Usmanu Bn Fodio.
Shekararsa 44 lokacin da aka nada shi sarautar kuma shine babban Dan Muhammadu Maiturare.

## Sarauta
Kafin sarautarsa ya kasance, shine marufan Sokoto, hakan yasa yana cikin wa inda kuma suka ma turawa mubayi’a kuma suka yarda da tsarin su.
Bayan mutuwar Maiturare, turawa suka saka hannu wajen zaban Muhammadu Tambari domin biyayya da yake musu, hakan ya bashi damar zama halifa.

### Sauke shi a karaga
An kuma ruwaito cewa Backwell, wani baturen mulkin mallaka ya roki Gwamnan shugaban turawan mulkin mallaka daya sauke tambari a matsayin Kalifa.
Gwamna ya nada kwamiti na mutum daya domin binciken laifin da ake tuhumar Tambari dashi, inda daga bisani rahoton binciken ya nuna cewa lallai Kalifa Tambari ya aikata laifin da ake tuhumar shi da ita, kuma rahotan ya kara da cewa lallai ya kamata a cige Kalifa Tambari daga Kalifancinsa.
Ganin hakane yasa aka ba Kalifa Tambari shawarar ya baida sandan khalifancinsa da kansa domin gujewa wulakanci. Inda ko hakan akayi ya bada mulkin ga Waziri a ranar 15th January inda Gwamnan turawan mallaka ya amshi ajiye mulkinsa da yayi.

## Bibiliyo

* Bobboyi, H., Yakubu, Mahmud.(2006). The Sokoto Caliphate: history and legacies, 1804-2004, 1st Ed. Kaduna, Nigeria:Arewa House. ISBN 978-135-166-7

* Hamman, Mahmoud, 1950- (2007). *The Middle Benue region and the Sokoto Jihad, 1812-1869 : the impact of the establishment of the Emirate of Muri*. Kaduna: Arewa House, Ahmadu Bello University. . OCLC 238787986.

* Usman Muhammad Bugaje. *The Tradition of Tajdeed in West Africa: An Overview* International Seminar on Intellectual Tradition in the Sokoto Caliphate & Borno. Center for Islamic Studies, University of Sokoto (June 1987)

* Hugh A.S. Johnston . Fulani Empire of Sokoto. Oxford: 1967. .
* S. J. Hogben and A. H. M. Kirk-Greene, *The Emirates of Northern Nigeria*, Oxford: 19
*Kabir, Hajara Muhammad,. *Northern women development*. [Nigeria]. . OCLC 890820657.

## Manazarta
Muhammadu Gwarzo

**Muhammadu Gwarzo** Yana daya daga cikin marubuta na farko na Kasar Hausa. Inda ya rubuta littafinsa mai suna ‘Idon Matambayi’. Ba kamar yadda su Abubakar Imam da su Bello Kagara suka rubuta littattafan su ba. Shi Muhammadu Gwarzo ya bada labarin mugayen mutane ne da rayuwarsu da yanda suke karewa a rayuwarsu.

## Wallafa

* Idon Matambayi

Idon Matambayi yazo da wani sabon salo ne  a wannan lokacin inda ya bada labarin wani tawaye na barayi ba kamar yadda aka saba ba na jin labaran mutanen kirki. A cikin Idon Matambayi yazo ne da labaran barayi da karshen su da kuma hukuncin da suka fuskanta a rayuwarsu.
Duk da cewa littafin bai samu daukaka ba kamar su Magana Jari Ce, da su Ruwan Bagaja amma littafin ya ilmantar.

## Bibiliyo

* Furniss, Graham. (1996). *Poetry, prose and popular culture in Hausa*. International African Institute. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute. . OCLC 648578425.

## Manazarta
Muhammadu Bello Kagara

**Muhammadu Bello Kagara** Dan Najeriya ne, Kuma Dane ga Malam Shehu Usman, mahaifinsa shine Alkalin Alkalan Kagara na farko. Shi Malam Shehu dan Mallam Muhammadu Badamasi ne Hakimin Nufawa a Unguwan Taku dake Birnin Sokoto.

## Haihuwa
An haife shi a Kagara a shekara ta alif ɗari takwas da tamain da tara 1889, ya rayu tsawon shekaru tamanin da biyu (82) a duniya.

## Karatu
Kagara yayi makarantar Dan-Hausa ta Kano wacce makaranta ce wanda turawan mulkin mallaka suka fara kafawa a Arewa. Inda daga bisani aka turasu Garu Ruwa domin fara karantarwa a sauran lardin.

## Rayuwa

An kuma tura Bello Kagara makarantar Zaria saboda kwazonsa. Saboda kokarinsa na shiga gari gari dan neman ilimi bai bar zaria ba saida aka fara kiranshi Mallam.
Daga nan aka bude makarantar Tirenin a Kwaleji a Katsina (Barewa Kwalej) inda aka dauko shi domin ya karantar da addini musulunci da larabci.
Da aka bude ‘Medical Class’ inda aka fara karantar da famasi sai aka mayar dashi can ya cigaba da koyar da lissafi.Yayi karantarwa a makarantar IHSI–ETC watau makarantar koyawa Malaman Elementary Ilimin Malanta.

## Alkalanci
Bayan an kuma maida shi kwaleji anan Sarki Alhaji Muhammad Dikko ya gane zurfin iliminsa da anfaninsa sai ya bukaci abashi shi don ya shiga dashi cikin majalisar sa. Hakan bai yiwu ba sai bayan yayi ritaya a watan Maris din shekarar 1945. Sai Sarkin Katsina Alhaji Usman Nagogo ya nada shi Karamin Alkali. Bayan rasuwar Babban Alkali aka nada shi Babba Alkali. Alhaji Bello yayi rubuce rubuce da dama shine ya wallafa mashahurin littafin nan ‘Gandoki’ kuma shine ya wallafa littafin ‘Sarkin Katsina’. Ya samu lambobin girma a rayuwarsa har guda uku. Ta karshen itace M.B.E. mutum ne mai hakuri.

## Mutuwa
Allah yayiwa Bello Kagara rasuwa a ranar Lahadi 21 ga watan nuwanba 1971. Ya rasu yana da shekara 82 a duniya.

## Bibiliyo

* Bobboyi, H., Yakubu, Mahmud.(2006). The Sokoto Caliphate: history and legacies, 1804-2004, 1st Ed. Kaduna, Nigeria:Arewa House. ISBN 978-135-166-7

* Hamman, Mahmoud, 1950- (2007). *The Middle Benue region and the Sokoto Jihad, 1812-1869 : the impact of the establishment of the Emirate of Muri*. Kaduna: Arewa House, Ahmadu Bello University. . OCLC 238787986.

* Usman Muhammad Bugaje. *The Tradition of Tajdeed in West Africa: An Overview* International Seminar on Intellectual Tradition in the Sokoto Caliphate & Borno. Center for Islamic Studies, University of Sokoto (June 1987)

* Hugh A.S. Johnston . Fulani Empire of Sokoto. Oxford: 1967. .
* S. J. Hogben and A. H. M. Kirk-Greene, *The Emirates of Northern Nigeria*, Oxford: 1966.
*Muhammad Bello Kagara. Sarkin Katsina. ISBN:978169209

* 

## Manazarta
Alƙalawa

**Alƙalawa** gari ne a  arewacin Najeriya, Wanda garin ke babban birnin Masarautan Gobir a da.a wannan garin ne Sheikh Usman Dan Fodiyo  ya kafa sarkin gobir mai suna Yunfa.

## Bibiliyo

* Goodwin, Shauna (2018-01-12), "(9) Kanō Kōi [Ogawa Sadanobu; Kanō Sadanobu; Shinpo; Kōi]", *Oxford Art Online*, Oxford University Press, retrieved 2020-12-28

## Manazarta
Muhammadu Attahiru Dan Aliyu Babba

**Muhammadu Attahiru Dan Aliyu Babba** (an haife shi a shekara ta alif 1903 – 1915) Shekarun 19th da kuma 20th, sun kuma kasance masu rudani ga tarihin Kalifancin Sokoto. A wannan lokutan Kalifofi sun fuskanci matsaloli dayawa musanman daga turawan mulkin mallaka.

## Karatu
Attahiru na II biyu yayi karatu a karkashi mahaifinsa inda daga bisani ya koma karkashin sauran malamai. Shekarar shi hamsin da takwas (58) lokacin da turawa suka amince a nada shi a matsayin sabon sultan.

## Mubaya'a
Bayan yakar Sokoto da turawa sukayi Lord Lugard ya tafi garin Sokoto inda Waziri Buhari bayan hijiran Kalifa Attahiru na daya (I). Ya kuma rubutawa Lord Lugard sako cewa za suyi mubayi’a shida sauran manyan Masarautar Sokoto. Yace danago naji baza su, hanamu sallah ba, ba su hana mu zakka ba kuma basu doge sai munbi addininsu ba sai na zauna dasu nayi aiki dasu. Turawa sun goyi bayan nada Attahiru na biyu. A matsayin sabon Sarkin Musulmi. Bayan an nemi Attahiru na farko ba’a ganshi ba kuma ba mai labarin sa, sai aka nada Attahiru na biyu da yardar Lord Lugard a ranar 21st ga watan Maris ɗin shekara ta alif 1903.

## Mutuwa
Mutuwar Sultan Attahiru na biyu II, ya kawo karshen wani babi a tahirin Kalifancin Sokoto ya kafa tarihin zama na farko wanda yayi aiki karkashin kulawan turawa kuma yayi nasara. Duk da matsi da kuma hali na takura daga turawan, inda wasu dayawa daga cikin Sarakuna basu dade ba kamar yadda shi yayi kuma yaci nasara.

## Bibiliyo

* Bobboyi, H., Yakubu, Mahmud.(2006). The Sokoto Caliphate: history and legacies, 1804-2004, 1st Ed. Kaduna, Nigeria:Arewa House. ISBN 978-135-166-7

* Hamman, Mahmoud, 1950- (2007). *The Middle Benue region and the Sokoto Jihad, 1812-1869 : the impact of the establishment of the Emirate of Muri*. Kaduna: Arewa House, Ahmadu Bello University. . OCLC 238787986.

* Usman Muhammad Bugaje. *The Tradition of Tajdeed in West Africa: An Overview* International Seminar on Intellectual Tradition in the Sokoto Caliphate & Borno. Center for Islamic Studies, University of Sokoto (June 1987)

* Hugh A.S. Johnston . Fulani Empire of Sokoto. Oxford: 1967. .
* S. J. Hogben and A. H. M. Kirk-Greene, *The Emirates of Northern Nigeria*, Oxford: 1966.
**Sultans of Sokoto : a biographical history since 1804*. Abba, Alkasum,, Jumare, I. M. (Ibrahim Muhammad),, Aliyu, Shuaibu Shehu,. Kaduna, Nigeria. ISBN&nbsp;978-978-956-924-3. OCLC&nbsp;993295033.

## Manazarta
Bello Kagara

**Bello [[Kagara]]** ya kasance ɗan'uwa ne ga Abubakar Imam babban marubuci, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mawallafan littattafai a Kasar Hausa na farko. Littafin Bello Kagara wanda ya sanya ma suna ‘GANDOKI’ yana ɗaya daga cikin wa inda aka kai gasar da ‘Rupert East’ ya sanya domin gyare-gyare da kuma wallafawa.

## Wallafa

* Ganɗoki

Kamar yadda sunan littafin yake Gandoki haka zalika shine sunan Jarumin littafin. Kamar ‘Ruwan Bagaja’ shima marubucin littafin ne ke bada tarihin rayuwarsa, bisa ga buƙatar yara.

## Bibiliyo

* Furniss, Graham. (1996). *Poetry, prose and popular culture in Hausa*. International African Institute. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute. . OCLC 648578425.

## Manazarta
Muhammadu Attahiru Ibn Ahmad Zarruk

**Muhammadu Attahiru Ibn Ahmad Zarruk** (an haife shi a tsakanin shekara ta 1902 – 1903) An kuma haife shi a yankin Chimula. Duk da cewa Kalifa Muhammadu yayi mulki ne na kankanin lokaci amma kuma lokacin shi ya kasance mai tarin mahimmanci ga tarihin Kalifancin Sokoto. An kwatanta lokacin shi da lokacin Shehu Usman Dan Fodio yayin da yake kokarin kafa daular Musulunci.
A cikin wata tara (9) dayayi Kalifanci yayi aiki tukuru wajen ganin nasarar daular Musulunci. Attahiru shine Kalifa na goma sha biyu (12) kuma Kalifa na karshe a hadaddiyar, mai yanci daular Sokoto wanda Shehu ya kafa tun 1804.

## Sarauta
Rasuwar Kalifa Abdurrahman ta bayar da daman a nada wani sabon Kalifa. Wannan kuma ya zama abunda akeso ayi da gaggawa domin zuwan turawan mulkin mallaka lokacin.
Lokacin turawan sun fara kaiwa wani bangare daga cikin masarautar hari kamar Bida da Illorin.
Aka’ida yakan ɗauki kwana huɗu (4) ko biyar (5) ne ake zaban sabon Kalifa, amma saboda halinda ake ciki a kwana na uku (3) aka zaba Muhammadu inda akayi mashi mubayi’a a gidan Waziri Muhammadu Buhari.

## Rasuwa
Duk da cewa mayakan turawa sun kutsa Sokoto a Lahadi 15th March, 1903 da kuma yakar sojojin Sokoto sun samu damar nada wani Sarkin Musulmi Attahiru II yayin da Attahiru na I yayi hijira.
Ana ganin cewa 29th July shine ranar da Kalifancin Sokoto ta kare saboda mutuwar Kalifa Attahiru na daya.

## Bibiliyo

* *Sultans of Sokoto : a biographical history since 1804*. Abba, Alkasum,, Jumare, I. M. (Ibrahim Muhammad),, Aliyu, Shuaibu Shehu,. Kaduna, Nigeria. ISBN&nbsp;978-978-956-924-3. OCLC&nbsp;993295033.
**The Sokoto Caliphate : history and legacies, 1804-2004*. Bobboyi, H., Yakubu, Mahmood. (1st ed ed.). Kaduna, Nigeria: Arewa House. 2006. . OCLC 156890366.

## Manazarta
Abdur-rahman ibn Abubakar Atiku

**Abdur-rahman ibn abubakar atiku** An haife shi ne a Wurno a cikin shekara ta alif 1828 ko shekarar 1829. Kalifa Abdurrahman yana cikin Kalifofin a tarihin garin Sokoto wanda labarin shi ya samu tsaiko da rashin fahimta. Yazo daga bakin turawa wa inda suka karance shi cewa lokacin Kalifa Abdurrahman, lokaci ne na yaki, zalinci da azaba. Jin hakan yasa mafi yawan mutane suke danganta Kalifa Abdurrahman a matsayin wanda ya gaza ko kuma wanda ba’a sani ba a cikin Kalifofi.

## Karatu
An kuma samu rashin daidaito akan takamaiman malamin da ya fara karantar da Kalifa abdurrahman a farkon rayuwarsa. Amma anfi ganin cewa mahaifinsa shine farkon malaminsa. Sannan kuma da mahaifiyarsa. Daga bisani kuma yayi karatu a karkashin lokacin Kalifa bello. Inda wa innan malaman suke a sokoto, salame da wurno. An rawaito cewa Kalifa abdurrahman ya iya karatun kur’ani a kankanin shekarun sa.

## Sarauta
Rasuwatr Kalifa umar ta bada damar nada wani Kalifa kamar yadda musulunci ya tanada. Duba da cewa lokacin, lokacin yaki ne wannan dalilin yasa ba’a tsaya yin tanaji da akayi mai tsawo ba wajen zaben Kalifa, inda aka kira, abdurrahman da daniya ibn rufa’i. Inda kuma daniya da karshe yayi ma abdurrahman mubaya’a. Sannan aka bada shawarar ayi amfani da masallacin kaura domin nadashi Kalifa. An nada abdurrahman a masallacin kaura a matsayin khalifa a shekara 1891, march ranar laraba. Sa’i kadan bayan rasuwan umar.

## Rasuwa
Lokacin da Kalifa abdurrahman ya lura cewa, kwana kin sa a duniya sun kusa karewa. Sai ya kobe kansa a cikin gidansa. Sannan yabar jagoranci ga Wazirin sa, inda ya bukaci kada a fito dashi inba ya zama dole ba. Ya killace kansa ne da Al-Qur’ani da wuka.

## Bibiliyo

* *Sultans of Sokoto : a biographical history since 1804*. Abba, Alkasum,, Jumare, I. M. (Ibrahim Muhammad),, Aliyu, Shuaibu Shehu,. Kaduna, Nigeria. ISBN&nbsp;978-978-956-924-3. OCLC&nbsp;993295033.
**The Sokoto Caliphate : history and legacies, 1804-2004*. Bobboyi, H., Yakubu, Mahmood. (1st ed ed.). Kaduna, Nigeria: Arewa House. 2006. . OCLC 156890366.
*Smaldone, Joseph P. (1977). *Warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate : historical and sociological perspectivesISBN0-521-21069-0OCLC2371710*

## Manazarta
Umar Ibn Aliyu Babba

**Umar Ibn Aliyu Babba** (1881 – 1891) shine Kalifa Umaru Dan Aliyu Babba wanda kuma shine Kalifa na hudu (4) a garin sokoto. Kuma jika wajen Muhammadu Bello Shehu Usman Dan Fodio.
An haifeshi a Wurno a shekarar 1877. Umar Ibn Aliyu Babba ya fito daga ahalin Toronkawa (Torobe) dangin Fulani.

## Karatu
Kalifa Umar kamar sauran yayan sarki ya taso ne a gidan ilimi, al’ada ne na shugabannin addini su gina makarantu duk inda suke. Saboda haka Wurno, Salame , Chimmok da Sokoto duk garuruwa  ne na karatu.	

## Tsaiko
An kuma samu tsaiko wajen hada tarihin Kalifa Umar inda kusan kowa ke boye tarihinsa.
Dayawa daga cikin mutane sukan fadi cewa basu san komai a kanshi ba. Wannan harda yan uwanshi na jiki ma sun nuna cewa basu san komai akan shi ba.	

## Sarauta
Rasuwar Kalifa Mu’azu, ta bada daman nada wani Kalifa kamar yadda addini ya tanada.
Mutum biyar ne suka nemi Kalifanci a lokacin. Inda a cikin su Allah ya zabi Kalifa Umar ya bashi mulki.
An kuma naɗa Umar Kalifa a shekarar 1881 a Sokoto. A lokacin yana da shekara ta 59 a duniya.	

An kuma naɗa shine a Ranar Lahadi 9 ga watan Zulkida a masallacin Kalifa Bello.	

## Rasuwa
An ruwaito cewa Kalifa Umaru ya rasu ta sanadiyar harbi da doki ya masa a lokacin da yake shafanshi, da yammaci.
Ya rasu a fadar sarkin Kiyawan Kaura Namoda a ranar Laraba 25 ga watan maris, shekarar 1891. A lokacin yana da shekara (69). Yayi mulki na tsawon shekara (9) da wata goma (10).

## Bibiliyo

* *Sultans of Sokoto : a biographical history since 1804*. Abba, Alkasum,, Jumare, I. M. (Ibrahim Muhammad),, Aliyu, Shuaibu Shehu,. Kaduna, Nigeria. ISBN&nbsp;978-978-956-924-3. OCLC&nbsp;993295033.
**The Sokoto Caliphate : history and legacies, 1804-2004*. Bobboyi, H., Yakubu, Mahmood. (1st ed ed.). Kaduna, Nigeria: Arewa House. 2006. . OCLC 156890366.
*Smaldone, Joseph P. (1977). *Warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate : historical and sociological perspectivesISBN0-521-21069-0OCLC2371710*

## Manazarta
Mu'azu ibn muhammad bello

**Mu'azu Ibn Muhammad Bello** Kalifa Mu’azu ya kasance jika ne ga Shehu Dan Fodio daga wajen Muhammadu Bello. Daga ɓangaren uwa kuma jika ne na aminin Shehu Bin Fodio Umar Mu’alkamu.
Ya kasance wanda ya kawo zaman lafiya a lokacin sa.

## Tarihin rayuwar
An kuma haife shi a shekarar 1814 kuma yayi mulkin na tsawon shekara 4. Ya kasance jika ga Shehu kuma jika ga aminin Shehu.

## Al-Ajabi
Ya kasance yana zama tare da Shehu kakansa tun  yana shekara hudu shida dan uwansa wato kaninsa.
Inda Shehu ke kiransu dashi Mu’azu da Lamido, shi kuma dan uwansa Sa’id da Modibbo.
An rawaito cewa Shehu na musu addu’ar Allah ya ba dayansu ilimin, shi kuma Allah yaba daya mulki.
Inda Allah ya amshi addu’ar Shehu inda Mu’azu ya zama Kalifa sannan Sa’id ya zama shahararren malami.

## Karatu
Kalifa Mu’azu ya kasance mai ilimi, wannan ya samo asali ne ga asalin iyayenshi. Ya kuma yi makarantar Al-Qur’ani tun yana yaronsa, a wajen mahaifinsa. Inda daga baya yayi sauran karatu a wajen malamain cikin garin su.

## Sarauta
Kalifa Abubakar Atiku Ibn Bello ya rasu a march 1877, hakan yasa kujerar babu kowa.
Mu’azu Lamido da Modibbo Sa’idu sun nema kujerar hakan yasa akabi tsari na zabar sarki, inda shi Mu’azu Lamido Allah ya bashi sarautar duba da wasu dalilai na ilimi da kuma kwarewa akan mulki.
An nada shi Kalifa a ranar Alhamis 3rd April 1877 a Wurno Central Mosque.

## Rasuwa
Kalifa Mu’azu yayi mulki na tsawon shekara hudu (4) da wata tara (9) daga 1877 – 1881. Ya rasu a ranar Litinin 26th september 1881.
A lokacin yana da skekara 68, an binne shi a Sokoto a makabartar kakanshi. Wacce ake kira ‘Hubbaron Shehu’.

## Bibiliyo

* *Sultans of Sokoto : a biographical history since 1804*. Abba, Alkasum,, Jumare, I. M. (Ibrahim Muhammad),, Aliyu, Shuaibu Shehu,. Kaduna, Nigeria. ISBN&nbsp;978-978-956-924-3. OCLC&nbsp;993295033.
* *The Sokoto Caliphate : history and legacies, 1804-2004*. Bobboyi, H., Yakubu, Mahmood. (1st ed ed.). Kaduna, Nigeria: Arewa House. 2006. . OCLC 156890366.
* Smaldone, Joseph P. (1977). *Warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate : historical and sociological perspectivesISBN0-521-21069-0OCLC2371710*

## Manazarta
Abubakar Atiku Rabah Dan Muhammad Bello

**Abubakar Atiku Rabah Ibn Muhammad Bello** (An haife shi a shekara ta 1873 – 1877). a yankin Wurno, da ne ga Muhammadu Bello kuma jika ga Shehu Usman Danfodio. Abubakar Atiku na rabah shine Kalifa na takwas (8) a cikin jerin kalifofin Sokoto. Ya kuma samu sunan na Rabah ne don shine Mai Garin Rabah kafin zamanshi Kalifa. Yayi karatu mai yawa kuma yana da halaye mai kyau, an yabe shi da gaskiya, adalci da kuma doriya akan ayyukan magabatansa.

## Karatu
Ya kuma fara karatunshi a gida, mafi yawancin malamanshi jinin shine, ma’ana danginshi. Wa inda suke ƙarƙashin mahaifinsa da kuma yan’uwan masu kusanci.
Yayi karatun sane a cikin Sokoto da Wurno bayan kammala kananun karatu sai ya fara iya karanta bayan nan kuma aka dogar dashi wajen haddace Al-Qur’ani Mai Girma.
Inda daganan ya wuce ya fara su, Fighu, Tauhid and Hadith.

## Sarauta
Bayan rasuwar Kalifa Ahmed Rufa’i dan yayanshi Abubakar Ibn Muhammad Bello ya zama sarki a ranar Asabar da safiya mayu (March) 18, 1873.
Ya kasance mai girma saboda gaskiyarsa.
Har bayan sarautar sa ya kasance yana noma kuma yana ciyar da ahalinsa da guminsa. Sauran dukiyar masarauta kuma ana ciyar da talakawa da masu bukata ne a cikin gari.

## Rasuwa
Ya rasu ranar Laraba 16, March din shekarar 1877, a lokacin yana da shekara 68 a rayuwarsa. An binne shi a kusa da mahaifinsa Muhammad Bello a garin Wurno.

## Bibiliyo

* *Sultans of Sokoto : a biographical history since 1804*. Abba, Alkasum,, Jumare, I. M. (Ibrahim Muhammad),, Aliyu, Shuaibu Shehu,. Kaduna, Nigeria. ISBN&nbsp;978-978-956-924-3. OCLC&nbsp;993295033.
*Smaldone, Joseph P. (1977). *Warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate : historical and sociological perspectivesISBN0-521-21069-0OCLC2371710*
**The Sokoto Caliphate : history and legacies, 1804-2004*. Bobboyi, H., Yakubu, Mahmood. (1st ed ed.). Kaduna, Nigeria: Arewa House. 2006. ISBN 978-135-166-7. OCLC 156890366.

## Manazarta
Muhammadu Maiturare Dan Ahmad Atiku

**Muhammadu Maiturare** Ɗan Ahmad Atiku (Haihuwa da Rasuwa:(1851 – 1924) shine Sultan na 14 a Kalifofin Daular Musulunci ta Sokoto.

## Haihuwa
An haife shi a shekarar alib 1854, lokacin Kalifancin Aliyu Babba a Garin Chimmola￼.

## Sarauta
An naɗa Maiturare a matsayin Sultan din Sokoto a lokacin yana da shekara 61 a shekarar alib 1915. Yayi mulki ko kuma Kalifancin tsawon shekara 9 wa innan shekaru su ya dauka wajen Kalifancinsa.
Allah yayi mashi rasuwa a watan June, a ranar 17, a shekara alib 1924, a lokacin yana da shekara 70 a rayuwar sa.
An kuma binne shi a Hubbare na Shehu Usman Bin Fodio tare da sauran Kalifofi wa indkuma a suka zo kafin shi. Maiturare shine da guda daya wanda mahaifiyarsa ta haifa. Wacce aka fi sani da Hauwa’u wacce aka auro daga Sokoto.Yayi rayuwarsa a Garin Chimmula, shi jika ne ga Khalifa Ahmadu Mai Chimmula da kuma Abubakar Atiku Bn Shehu Dan Fodio..

## Bibiliyo

* Bobboyi, H., Yakubu, Mahmud.(2006). The Sokoto Caliphate: history and legacies, 1804-2004, 1st Ed. Kaduna, Nigeria:Arewa House. ISBN 978-135-166-7

* Hamman, Mahmoud, 1950- (2007). *The Middle Benue region and the Sokoto Jihad, 1812-1869 : the impact of the establishment of the Emirate of Muri*. Kaduna: Arewa House, Ahmadu Bello University. . OCLC 238787986.

* Usman Muhammad Bugaje. *The Tradition of Tajdeed in West Africa: An Overview* International Seminar on Intellectual Tradition in the Sokoto Caliphate & Borno. Center for Islamic Studies, University of Sokoto (June 1987)

* Hugh A.S. Johnston . Fulani Empire of Sokoto. Oxford: 1967. .
* S. J. Hogben and A. H. M. Kirk-Greene, *The Emirates of Northern Nigeria*, Oxford: 1966.
*Kabir, Hajara Muhammad,. *Northern women development*. [Nigeria]. . OCLC 890820657.

## Manazarta
Tsunburbura

**Tsunburbura** gunki ce ko kuma aljana da Maguzawan Kano suke bauta mawa a yankin Dutsen Dala a ƙarni na goma 10th, wanda Barbushe yake jogorantan bautan, zuwan Ɗan Zubua  da Usman Dan Fodiyo suka yake su, sannan suka karya bautan.

## Tarihi
Wasu mafarauta sun zauna  a Dutsen Dala, Gwauron Dutse, magwan da kuma fanisau, Waɗannan mutanen suna yi tsafi ne da kuma bautawa aljana ko Gunki mai suna tsunburbura, Barbushe shine babban malamin wannan bauta. Duk farkon shekaran kalandan Hijira, Barbushe yana shiga cikin wannan gidan tsafin yazo ma mutane da sabon saƙo, inda jama’a suke taruwa kewaye da gidan suna jiran saƙo, idan aka gaya musu saƙon, sai suyi yanke-yanke na akuyoyi da karnika ga Tsunburbura.

## Bibiliyo

* Reserch and Documentation Directors Government House, Kano.Kano Millennium:100 years in History. ISBN: 978-881-0958-6

## Manazarta
Abubakar Atiku ɗan Shehu Usman

**Abubakar Atiku ɗan Shehu Usman** (1837-1847) shine ɗa na huɗu a cikin yaran mujaddadi shehu Usman Dan Fodiyo. An haife shi a Dagel a shekarar 1784 kuma shine ƙani ne ga Muhammadu Bello. Hakan Mahaifiyarsa itace Hauwau Bint Mu'allim Adam, ta uku daga cikin matan shehu Dan fodio.

## Karatu
Mahaifiyarshi ta fara koyar dashi kamar yadda yake a al'adar gidan su. Daganan  mahaifin shi da kuma kawon shi mallam Abdullahi da kuma malamai dake cikin dagel. Atiku ya fara ne da karatun 'Allo' daga nan ya cigaba da neman ilimi. 

## Sarauta
Tun karkashin yayan shi, duba da dabi'un sa. Bello ya nada shi ya kula da Gandi da kuma Bakura. An nada atiku kwana bakwai da mutuwar sarki Bello wannan ya biyo  bayane bisa ga dokan da khalifa bello ya sanya da kanshi.Khalifa atiku ya amshi shugabanci bayan rasuwar  Sarki Bello  a 25 ga watan octoban shekarar 1837, a Masallacin  Wurno. 

## Rasuwa
Khalifa ya rasu a garin Katuru a jihar  Zamfara  na yanzu.  A hanyar shi ta zuwa Sokoto bayan  yarjejeniya  da Gobirawa, Abzenawa da kuma katsinawa a watan nuwanban shekarar 1842. ya kuma rasu yana da shekara 60.

## Bibiliyo
* 
## Manazarta
Mallam Ishi’aku

**Mallam Ishi’aku** shine sarkin fulani na farko a Daura, wanda ya karba sarauta daga hannun Gwari Abdu a shekarar 1804 da taimakon Usman Dan Fodiyo.

## Bibiliyo

* Miles, William F. S. (1994). *Hausaland divided : colonialism and independence in Nigeria and Niger*. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.. OCLC 624196914.

## Manazarta
Lukudi

**Lukudi** Shine yaran Gwari Abdu, kuma shi ya gaje shi bayan ya mutu a garin Yekuwa a shekarar 1825..

## Bibiliyo

* Miles, William F. S. (1994). *Hausaland divided : colonialism and independence in Nigeria and Niger*. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. . OCLC 624196914.
**The Sokoto Caliphate : history and legacies, 1804-2004*. Bobboyi, H., Yakubu, Mahmood. (1st ed ed.). Kaduna, Nigeria: Arewa House. 2006. . OCLC 156890366
**Warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate : historical and sociological perspectivesISBN0-521-21069-0OCLC2371710*

## Manazarta
Ɓirchi

**Ɓirchi** ana kiran sarautar Birchi da suna “mai garin ɓirchi” kuma da haka ake kiran kowane shugaban wannan masarautar dashi. An kafa garin ɓirchi da dadewa tun zamanin maguzawan hausawa, Sannan kuma tsantsar hausawa suka kafa garin ɓirchi kuma ana ma garin kirari da “kainafara arnan Ɓirchi Garin Ɓirchi ya samo sunansa daga shugaban farko na maguzawa “kainafara” wanda ake kira da Ɓirchi wanda ya fito ne daga garin Misra.

## Tarihi
Garin Ɓirchi tana zagaye da garuruwa kamar haka: rawayau, ta ɓangaren gabas, kuma garin wurma ta ɓangaren yamma, ta ɓangaren arewa, birnin agga, ta kudu kuwa tana makwabtaka da garin dabawa. Ɓirchi nada ganuwa mai cikakkiyar kariya sannan har yanzu akwai “dutsen ɗan talle” wanda mutanen farko wato maguzawa ke zuwa domin ayyukan bauta.

## Cigaba
An samar da makarantun zamani na farko na garin ɓirchi a zamanin ɓirchi Muhammadu (1937 – 1955 ) kuma yayi iya kokarin sa wajen jawo hankalin iyaye bisa ‘yayansu suyi karatu kuma ya samar wa manoma tallafi musamman kayan aikin gona. An sama bunƙasar noma a lokacin rabi’u ɓirchi a shekarar (1907 – 1937) wanda ya hau kan mulki kuma ya kawar da matsalar yunwa na lokacin wanda ake kira “yunwar kwana”.Daga cikin kayan tarihin Birchi da basu gushe ba akwai marinu da kayan aikin rini wanda har yanzu ana anfani dasu Daga cikin wadanda suka mulki garin Ɓirchi na kurkusa sun haɗa da:

## Sarakuna
* Mai gari Ɓirchi, kunkuru.
* Mai gari Ɓirchi, alu
* Mai gari Ɓirchii Zubairu.
* Mai gari Ɓirchi, Kiɗe.
* Mai gari Ɓirchi Rabi’u. (1907 – 1937)
* Mai gari Ɓirchi Muhammadu (1937 – 1955)
* Mai gari Ɓirchi Abdulqadir (1968).

## Bibiliyo

* Tarihi, Hukumar Binciken. (1996). Garkuwan Jihar Katsina. Hukumar Binciken Tarihi da Kyautata Al'adu ta Jihar Katsina. Katsina: [Dab'in Lamp?]. ISBN . OCLC 59226530.

## Manazarta
Doro

**Doro** ya kasance gari ne har da hakimi, me gudanar kansa a fadan Sarkin katsina. Garin na ƙarƙashin ƙaramar hukumar Bindawa.  

## Tarihi
Masana tarihi sun nuna cewa Doro ya samo asalin sunansa ne daga sunan wata mata da ake kira “A’i Mai Ɗan Doro”. Ana tsammani matan tayi hijira daga garin shuni wanda ke cikin garin jihar sakkwato a ƙaramar hukumar Shuni,tare da ɗan uwanta Mani da jama’arsu. Sun fara sauka a inda Mani yake yanzu, daga baya suka tashi suka matsa zuwa inda Doro take a yau. Ance A’i Mai Ɗan Doro ta samu matsala da ƙaninta watau Mani sai ta koreshi ya koma garin da suka baro watau Mani, ita kuma ta tsaya ta kafa ɗan gari  me suna“Doroyal” wanda ke kusa da Doro ta yanzu, daga wannan suna na A’i Mai Ɗan Doro aka sami “Doro” da kuma sunan sarautar garin “Ɗan Doro”. 

Ba a samu bayani ba game da mazaunan farko ba sai de tarihi ya nuna cewa Haɓe da Fulani ne mafi yawan Mazaunan Doro, sannan an nuna garin ya kai shekara Dubu da kafuwa. Sannan ga dukkan alama akwai mutane a garin kafin zuwan A’i da mutanenta. Daga baya wasu shahararrun mutane sun ƙara zuwa daga garin Sakkwato suka sake kafa unguwannin Doro, mutanen Doro:

* Jibrin wanda ya kafa unguwar ƙetare 
* Ibrahim Diro ya kafa unguwar ƙofar Arewa (Dajal)
* Mallam Maude Ya kafa ƙofar gabas
* Mallam Zango ya kafa ƙofar Zango. 

## Shuwagabannin Doro
Wasu daga cikin shuwagabannin Doro sun haɗa da:

* Ɗan Doro Habibu
* Ɗan Doro Gagaru Ɗan Habibu
* Ɗan Doro Dutsanya (daga,mani,ba fulatani ne)
* Ɗan Doro Nuhu (kankiya Nuhu)
* Ɗan Doro Bawa (daga tuwaru, fulani ne)
* Ɗan Doro Ibrahim (daga sarkin dikko, ƙanin dikko ya haife shi)
* Ɗan Doro Abubakar Ɗan Ibrahim. 

Garin Doro yana da ganuwa da kuma rijiyoyi guda casa’in da tara anda wani ɗan ƙaruna da mutanensa suka gina a rana ɗaya kuma har yanzu ana shan ruwa daga garesu.

A fannin tattalin arziƙki kuwa, mutanen Doro sun shahara kan noma da kiwo daa saƙa da rini da sassaƙa. Kuma akwai ƴan kasuwa, da masu sufiri dakuma ƴan boko a garin Doro. 
A fannin cigaba kuma an gina asibitin shan magani kyauta da kuma makarantun firimari. 

## Camfi (Doro)
Daga cikin abubuwan ban mamaki na garin Doro shine, Har yanzu babu maƙera a Doro sai dai ƙauyenta, wai saboda ance duk wanda yayi kira zai mutu. Sannan kuma duk wanda Ɗan Doron da aka naɗa dole ya shigo ta ƙofar kudu, idan ba haka ba zai haukace. Haka kuma idan an ɗauko amarya dole ta ƙofar kudu za abiyo da ita idan ba haka ba zata haukace.sun chanfa abubuwan. 

## Bibiliyo
Tarihi, Hukumar Binciken. (1996). Garkuwan jihar Katsina. Hukumar Binciken Tarihi da Kyautata Al'adu ta Jihar Katsina. Katsina: [Dab'in Lamp?]. ISBN . OCLC 59226530.

## Manazarta
Birnin Gozaki

**Gozaki** garin Ɗiya, inba ɗiyan mutum akwai ɗiyan kuka” wanna wani shahararren kirari ne da akewa birnin Gozaki, kuma alamu ne dake nuna cewa gari ne mai albarkatun hutawa da ƴaƴansa masu amfani”. 

Birnin Gozaki tsohon gari ne mai ɗimbin tarihi wanda ake tunani an gina shi a tsakiyar ƙarni na goma sha biyar (15th century) kuma ga dukkan alamu garin ya samu lokuta biyu na kafawa, dangane da kafuwar garin, masana tarihin garin sunce, wani mutum mai suna “ƙyangaran” ya kafa shi, kuma ya gina ganuwar don kariya da tsoro, wanda shi maharbi ne kuma yazo ta. 

## Tarihi
Abubuwan tarihin da ke cikin tsohon Birnin Gozaki sun haɗa da ganuwa wanda har yanzun akwai alamunsa. Sannan “Rafin ƙofa” “ko asamahen” wanda yayi iyaka da tsohon garin Gozaki da kuma sabon garin.Akwai kuma gidan maharba, da wani kogon dutse da ake ajiye makami. Sannan akwai wani iccen kuka da ake kira “ƴar Barogo” a lokutan da, da zaran a ji guɗa ta fito daga kukar to ansan yaƙi ya kusa zuwa garin, sai mutanen garin su shiga shirin yaƙi. Akwai kuma wata rijiya mai suna “Ɗan Bori” wanda indai aka ji guɗa daga cikinta to lallai mutanen Gozaki za su yi nasara a yaƙin. 

Har wa yau akwai wani iccen rimi wanda wata ƴar kaza ke fitowa, da zarar ta fito sai a kiyayi wajen idon kuwa ba haka ba, za a mutu ko a sami nakasa. 

Sannan yanzu haka akwai wani da ake kira da “Bangadifa” da ke rufe da wani baho wanda ance duk ranan da bahon ya buɗe to ruwa zai ci garin Gozaki, hakazalika akwai wani wuri “Gunki” wanda ba hali abi wurin, in ba haka ba za a ga maciji ya fasa kai yana huci.

Sannan garin Gozaki ya shahara a harkar noma musamman noman auduga. 

## Sarakuna
Wasu daga cikin sarakunan garin Gozaki da ake iya tunawa sun haɗa da:

**Sarakunan Maguzawa**

1.    Sarkin Gozaki Katanko

2.    Sarkin Gozaki Agaji

3.    Sarkin Gozaki Tuje

4.    Sarkin Gozaki Gulun

5.    Sarkin Gozaki Maɗa

6.    Sarkin Gozaki Jingi

**Sarakunan Haɓe**

1.    Sarkin Gozaki Jatau

2.    Sarkin Gozaki haruna 

3.    Sarkin Gozaki Usman

 **Sarakunan Fulani**

1.    Sarkin Fulani mai Gamo

2.    Sarkin Fulani Ɗan Magaji Abdu

3.    Sarkin Fulani Dakara

4.    Sarkin Fulani Muhammadu Bello (1876 - 1897)

5.    Sarkin Fulani Abu (1897 - 1901)

6.     Sarkin Fulani Abdullahi (1901 - 1936)

7.    Sarkin Fulani Mammn Lawan (1936 -1983)

8.     Sarkin Fulani Halliru Lawal (1983).

## Bibiliyo
Tarihi, Hukumar Binciken. (1996). Garkuwan Jihar Katsina. Hukumar Binciken Tarihi da Kyautata Al'adu ta Jihar Katsina. Katsina: [Dab'in Lamp?]. ISBN . OCLC 59226530.

## Manazarta
Kankiya

**Kankiya** na da dangantaka na musamman da masarautar katsina, a wajen kafa garin kankiya, tarihi ya nuna akwai wurare biyu, watau sabon garin kankiya da tsoho, a tsohon garin kankiya, akwai rijiyoyi guda takwas kuma akwai ramukan ɗiban farar ƙasa. A sabon birnin kankiya kuwa babu. An gina ganuwar kankiya a shekaru ɗari uku (300) da suka shuɗe.

## Tarihi
Hausawa suka fara zama a garin daga nan wasu fulani suka zauna a kudancin garin. Kanliya itace hedikwatar ƙaramar Hukumar ta, bayan zuwan turawa, sannan tana bisa hanya Katsina zuwa Kano, Nisan kimanin kilomita hamsin da shida (56) daga gari katsina zuwa kankiya. Tarihi ya nuna cewa mutanen da suka fara kafa garin Kankiya mafarauta ne, kuma fatake ne a ƙarni na sha bakwai (17th century) sannan sun fito ne daga Arewa, a ƙalla mutanen dake zaune a garin sun kai dubu ishirin da shida (26,000). Gidajen sarautar kankiya sun haɗa da gidan Gunduma da gidan Haɓe (1861) gidan fulani da suka karɓa mulki wurin hausawa (1816).

## Cigaba
An gina asibiti a garin a shekarar 1930, makarantan elementary a 1926, masallacin turawa a 1922, ɗakin shawara 1945, kurkuku 1956.

## Biblio
Tarihi, Hukumar Binciken. (1996). *Danwaire : gwanki sha bara*. Hukumar Binciken Tarihi da Kyautata Al'adu ta Jihar Katsina. Katsina: [Dab'in Lamp?]. ISBN . OCLC 59226530.

## Manazarta
Abincin Hausawa

**Abincin Hausawa** abinci ne na gargajiya da na zamani wanda Hausawa ke shiryawa.  Ya dogara ne a kan samar da danyen kayan abinci da za su iya noma ko shigo da su daga wasu wurare.  Sau da yawa Hausawa sun dogara ne kawai da kayan amfanin gona da suka noma don girka abinci. [mafi kyawun tushe da ake buƙata] &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Karin kumallo

* Koko - Gishiri da aka yi da millet, masara, aca da aya  [mafi kyawun tushe da ake buƙata] 
* Kosai - Abincin da aka yi da wake da aka cire ya zama kwallon kuma an dafa shi da Man dabino (daga Yoruba: Akara)  [mafi kyawun tushe da ake buƙata] 
* Kunu - Abin sha da aka yi da millet

* Waina
* Coffee and bread – Although not a traditional breakfast item, these have become common in Hausa cuisine as a result of British colonization.

## Abincin rana

* Dambun shinkafa
* Dan wake - Bean dumplings, cinye tare da dabino ko man shanu
* Makomar
* Taliya
* Shinkafa
* Olele

## Abincin dare

* Tuwon masara - haɗiyewa da aka yi da masara, millet ko garin masara
* Tuwon shinkafa - Haɗiye da aka yi da shinkafa  [mafi kyawun tushe da ake buƙata] 
* Miyan kuka - Sopo da aka yi daga busassun ganyen baobab da aka gina a cikin foda
* Miyan taushe - Sopo da aka yi da kabewa
* Okra soup   [mafi kyawun tushe da ake buƙata] 
* Funkaso
* Tuo zaafi

## Abin sha da abin sha

* Zobo - shayi na Hibiscus

## Abincin cin abinci

* Kuli-kuli – A deep-fried snack made from ground peanuts and spices
* Masa – A type of rice cake that is typically served with a spicy sauce
* Kunun gyada – A sweetened peanut milk
* Dakuwa – A sweet snack made from crushed peanuts and sugar
* Fanke

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Hausa_Food_Dan_wake_02.jpg|Dan wake made from bean
Fayil:Hausa_Food_Dan_wake_01.jpg|Dan wake with groundnut oil and pepper
Fayil:Hausa_Food_Dan_wake.jpg|Dan wake with palm oil and pepper
Fayil:Hausa_Food_Fanke.jpg|Fanke made from wheat flour
Fayil:Shinkafa_dafa_duka.jpg|Jollof rice and beans
Fayil:Moin_Moin.jpg|Olele


## Dubi kuma

* Abincin Eritrea
* Abincin Habasha
* Abincin Somaliya

## Manazarta
Lawan Dambazau

*Malam Lawan Dambazau,*' (An haife shi a shekara ta alif dari tara da ashirin da biyu ,1922) a dambazawa, karamar hukumar ɗan batta dake garin Kano. ya dawo kano wajen ƴan uwan mahaifinsa lokacin yana da shekara biyar kuma a nan ya girma.

## Farkon Rayuwa da Karatu
Ya fara karatun addini a garin kano, daga baya yayi kaura zuwa Maiduguri don neman ilimin addinin Musulunci. (Unguru, potiskum da Azare a shekara ta alif dari tara da arba'in1940) ya rubuta littafi da yawa kamar su “ A true Northerner Aminu Kano (a shekara ta 1956), the struggle for Nepu and PRP (a shekara ta 1992), politics and region in Nigeria (a shekara ta 1992).

Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya dawo garin Kano inda ya hada gangami don wayar da kan mutane akan addini, zamantakewa dakuma siyasa, shi da manyan attajiran lokacinsa kamar su Ibrahim Waziri (a shekara  ta 1966 zuwa shekarar 1992), Babban mawaki Aliyu Akilu dakuma Qadi Baffa Mahmud.

## Siyasa
Mallam lawan dambazau ya fara hidimar neman ƴanci tun kafin kafa NEPU a shekara ta 1950 sannan bayan kafa NEPU ya zama daya daga cikin ƴan kungiyan. A lokacin sabon abu ne ga al’umma don suna tsoron yin gaba da gaba da turawan mulkin mallaka. Mallam Dambazau ya sami cikas da maqiya musamman a Maiduguri inda ya kafa jama’atul islamiyya (watau Islamic party). Shine sakataren janar na kumgiyar na farko, inda ya dsamu horo da azabtarwa matuka daga turawa, da makiyansa.
Mallam Dambazau  da Abokansa kamar su Aminu Kano (a shekara ta 1920 zuwa shekarar 1983) da Mallam Sa’ad Zungur (a shekara ta 1914 zuwa shekarar 1958), sunyi yakin neman ƴancin kasan nan tsakanin (a shekara ta 1914 zuwa shekara 1958).
Mallam lawan mutum ne mara tsoro mai dumbin kwarjini da wanda wasu daga cikin shuwagabannin soja lokacin Gen. Olusugun Obasanjo, kan nemi shawara wurinsa kafin neman kujeran mulkin kasan.

## Rasuwa
Mallam Lawal Dambazau ya rasu a safiyar laraba 13th ga watan satimba shekara ta 2000. A asibitin horo na Aminu Kano a garin Kano (lokacin yan shekara 78 da rayuwa), bayan yayi jinya na dan lokaci. An burne shi misalin karfe goma na safe a makabartar “kukar bulukiya” a bisa tsarin musulunci. Ya rasu ya bar yaya 8 da mata guda (yaya- Abba, Halima, Rukayya, Zubaida, Bashir, Najib, Hassan & fauziyya).

## Bibiliyo
Shatsari SS. (1991) Tributes to a Hero of the Masses. *Mallam Lawan Dambazau.* 

## Manazarta

.
Babban Zaɓen Nijar na 2020

**An gudanar da babban zaɓe** a Nijar a ranar 27 ga Disambar shekarar 2020 don zaɓar Shugaban ƙasa da Majalisar ƙasa .  Idan babu wani ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa da ya samu mafi yawan ƙuri’u, za a yi zagaye na biyu a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 2021. 

## Bayan Fage
Tsohon ShugabanNijar Mahamadou Issoufou ya kammala wa’adinsa na biyu a shekarar 2021 kuma ya fito ƙarara ya sauka daga muƙaminsa, tare da share fagen miƙa mulki karo na farko cikin lumana da ƙasar ke samu tun bayan samun ƴancin kai.  Wani adadi mai yawa na ƴan takara 41 sun nemi tsayawa takarar shugaban ƙasa, amma 30 ne kawai aka karɓa. Cikin ƴan takarar 11 da aka ƙi amincewa da su akwai Hama Amadou, ɗan takarar babbar jam'iyyar adawa, wanda kotun tsarin mulki ta yi watsi da buƙatar tasa saboda ɗaurin da aks yi masa a baya na shekara guda a gidan kaso sakamakon wani batun fataucin jarirai. Amadou wanda ya zo na biyu a 2016 da na uku a zaɓen 2011 ya musanta dukkan tuhume-tuhumen kuma ya yi ikirarin suna da nasaba da siyasa.

## Tsarin zabe
An zaɓi shugaban ne ta hanyar amfani da tsarin zagaye biyu ;  idan babu dan takarar da ya sami mafi yawan kuri’u a zagayen farko, za a yi zagaye na biyu a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 2021. 

Wakilan Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa 171 an zaɓe su ne ta hanyoyi biyu; Membobi 158 aka zaɓa daga mazaɓu takwas da suka ƙunshi mutane da yawa dangane da yankuna bakwai da Yamai ta hanyar jerin jam’iyyun waɗanda suka dace . Sauran kujeru takwas an keɓe su ga ƙungiyoyin marasa rinjaye da kujeru biyar (ɗaya ga kowace nahiyar da ke zaune har abada) ga 'yan Nijar mazauna ƙasashen waje, duka waɗanda aka zaɓa daga mazabun membobi guda ta hanyar jefa ƙuri'a ta farko. 

## Sakamako
### Shugaban ƙasa

** Yadda zagaye na biyu ya kaya :**




### Majalisar Dokoki
Saboda jerin sunayen masu jefa kuri'a da aka yiwa rajista ga 'yan Nijar mazauna ƙasashen waje ba a kiyaye su ba, ba a gudanar da zaɓen kujeru biyar na ƙasashen waje ba, wanda hakan ya rage adadin kujerun zuwa 166.

PNDS ta lashe kujeru 79.  ModEN FA ce ta zo ta biyu da kujeru 19, MPR ta uku da kujeru 14 sai MNSD ta huɗu da kujeru 13 kowannensu.  Sauran ƙananan ko ƙananan jam'iyyun sun karɓi ragowar.

## Daga baya
Bayan zaben, masu zanga-zangar sun buƙaci gwamnatin Mohamed Bazoum da ta yi murabus sannan a sake ƙirga sakamakon.  An kashe mutane biyu yayin zanga-zangar a ranar 25 zuwa 26 ga Fabrairu lokacin da 'yan sanda suka harba hayaki mai sa hawaye kan masu zanga-zangar.  Masu zanga-zangar sun jefi sojojin da duwatsu a cikin motocin sojoji wadanda suka yi sintiri kuma suka yi arangama da masu zanga-zangar a Yamai.  An kwashe kwanaki uku ana zanga-zangar, farawa daga 23 ga Fabrairu.

## Manazarta
Kacici-kacici

**Kacici-kacici** tsarin wasa ne domin wasa kwakwalwa da kuma samun raha a kasar Hausa, sunayi ne domin ilimantarwa ko fadakarwa, kacici-kacici yana zuwa ne ta sigar zance a dunmule, amma wacce take kunshe da amsa, kuma ana bukatan masu sauraro da su bada amsa akan maganar.

## Tsari
Kacici-kcici yana da alaqa da wasa kwakwalwa, amman galibi suna da bambamci, wasa kwakwalwa ana yinshi ta sigar tambaya ko magana a zube,wanda shima kacici-kacici haka yake,sai dai kawai kacici-kacici ana cewa “Kacici-Kacici” idan za ayi,shi kuma wasa kwakwalwa farawa kawai akeyi. Sannan ana cewa “kulin kulifita” wanda wannan magana ce wacce bata da ma’anata sigar furuci, amman tana da amsa domin hausawa na cewa “Gauta”. “Gauta”  alama ne dake nuna cewa zaka kasance cikin wasa..

## Misallai
I.Y yahaya (1988b) ya kawo su dayawa a cikin littafin shi,

## Hikima
Tana daga ciki hikimar tatsuniya, waƙa, kacici-kacici, fadakarwa, ilimantarwa da kuma nishadantarwa, amman galibin zancen a zukatan hausa alama ce na cewa wannan  cikakken bahaushe ne, kanacewar akwai makwaftan hausawa dake yaran hausa a cikin su. Yanayin iya furta kalmomin da sanin zantukan karin magana, kacici-kacici da hikayu, alama ne na kasancewar mutum bahaushe ne, kuma iya furucin suna kiranshi da “Gagara Gwari”  Ga daya daga cikin wasu furruci wadanda ake tankwara harshe, kuma cikakken Mallam bahaushe ne kadai yake iya yin furucin.( “Da kwado da kato suka tafi koto. Kato yai koto, kato ne zai kwace ma kwado koto, ko kuwa kwado ne zai kwace ma kato koto?”

## Hotuna

File:Exeter_Book.jpg|Littafin Kacici Kacici 
File:Can_I_play_too%3F.jpg|Kacici Kacici a Makaranta


## Bidiyoyi

* Furniss, Graham. (1996). *Poetry, prose and popular culture in Hausa*. International African Institute. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute. . OCLC 648578425.

## Manazarta
Seyni Garba

**Manjo Janar Seyni Garba** (an haife shi 1 ga Janairu 1953, a Garankedey, Yankin Dosso, Niger ) janar ne na sojojin Nijar. Ya kammala karatunsa na firamare da sakandare a Dosso da kuma makarantar sakandaren Korombé da ke Yamai tsakanin 1966 da 1974, kafin ya halarci jami’ar Abdou Moumouni da ke Yamai, sashen ilimin Lissafi - Fasaha a 1974.  Shi ne babban hafsan hafsoshin sojojin Nijar tun daga shekarar 2011, inda yake jagorantar yaƙi da Boko Haram .  Yayi aure kuma yana da yara biyar.

## Manazarta
Kamfanonin Arewa

**[[Kamfanonin Arewa]]** sune kamfanonin da aka assasa domin tafiyar da al'amuran da suka shafi Arewacin Najeriya, musamman ma ta fuskar kere kere, buga littattafai, da kuma sarrafa ma'adanai daban-daban wanda ake maida dasu kayan amfani ga alummar yankin don amfani daban-daban.

## Sunaye
Nothern Privinces Newsheet ne kamfani na farko dake buga rubutun ajami a kasar hausa, wanda aka kafa a kano. Daga baya kuma an kafa Nothern Nigeria Publishing Company (NNPC) waɗanda suke wallafa litttatafai a cikinn harshen hausa.(p13) Sannan aka kafa gidan jarida ta farko mai suna “Gaskiya Tafi Kwabo”Ma’ana “ Truth is Worth More than a Penny” wacce aka ƙirƙira a shekarar 1939, wanda a lokacin Abubakar Imam shine mai kula da harkokin rubutu a kamfanin.Abubakar Imam ne mutum na farko da yafara walafa littafin labarin hausa a ƙasar hausa mai suna “Ruwan Bagaja” a shekarar 1934.

## Bibiliyo

* Furniss, Graham. (1996). *Poetry, prose and popular culture in Hausa*. International African Institute. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute. . OCLC 648578425.

## Manazarta
2021

**2021** ( **MMXXI** ), Itace shekarar da muke ciki yanzu. Shekara tana fatawa ne daga ranar Juma'a. Itace kuma shekara ta 21 cikin ƙarni na 21, kuma shekara ta biyu cikin shekara ta 2020.            

## Abubuwan da ka iya faruwa

### Janairu

* Janairu 20: Tsohon mataimakin shugaban ƙasar Amurika Joe Biden za a ƙaddamar da shi a matsayin s
* shugabanan ƙasar Amna 46pitol, a Birnin Washington, DC, California Amurka Sanata Kamala Harris za a kaddda ita amar a matsayin mace ta farko da mataimakin shugaban ƙasar.

### Mayu

* 11 ga Mayu: Za a yi zaɓe a Kanada .

### Yuli

* 23 ga Yuli zuwa 8 ga Agusta: Za a gudanar da Gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2020 shekara guda daga baya fiye da yadda aka tsara saboda annobar COVID-19 . 

### Wanda babu kwanan wata

* Tarayyar Turai zata daina amfani da lokacin tanadin hasken rana .

## Mutuwa

### Janairu

## Manazarta
Nafata

Sultan **Nafata** na kasar **Gobir** (a shekara ta 1797 zuwa  shekarar 98), ɗaya ne daga cikin jerin sarakunan ƙaramar ƙasar Hausa mai suna Gobir, wacce a yau take a arewacin Najeriya, ana tuna shine saboda adawa da yayi da Musulmai Fulani, wadanda kuma suke son jaddada Musulunci, wanda Shehu Usman Dan Fodiyo yake jagoranta, wanda daga baya ya jagoranci yaki a kan Gobir da kuma shuwagabannin su, harma ya kafa garin Daular Sokoto . 

## Bibiliyo

* "Uthman dan Fodio." *Encyclopædia Britannica Online*, accessed October 1, 2005.
* Daniel, F. "Shehu dan Fodio." *Journal of the Royal African Society* 25.99 (Apr 1926): 278-283.

## Duba nan

* Gobir

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Jerin sarakunan Gobir
* Igba Rumun Vishigh. KIRISTOCI DA MUSULUNCI A CIKIN TATTAUNAWA: AREWA TA NIGERIA, 1960-1990. Jami'ar Jos, Nijeriya (1997).

## Manazarta