Abubuwan jan hankali ga masu yawon bude ido

**Sha'awar yawon bude ido** wuri ne na sha'awa da masu yawon bude ido ke ziyarta, yawanci don asali ko nuna kimar halitta ko al'adu, mahimmancin tarihi, kyakkyawa na halitta ko ginanne, yana ba da nishaɗi da nishaɗi.

## Nau'ukan

Wuraren kyawawan yanayi kamar rairayin bakin teku, wuraren shakatawa na wurare masu zafi, wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa, tsaunuka, hamada da dazuzzuka, misalai ne na wuraren shakatawa na gargajiya waɗanda mutane za su iya ziyarta. Wuraren yawon shakatawa na al'adu na iya haɗawa da wuraren tarihi, wuraren tarihi mai mahimmanci, abubuwan tarihi, wuraren ibada na d ¯ a, wuraren adana dabbobi, aquaria, gidajen tarihi da wuraren zane-zane, lambuna na Botanical, gine-gine da gine-gine (irin su garu, ƙauyuka, ɗakunan karatu, tsoffin gidajen yari, skyscrapers, gadoji na jama'a, gadaje na jama'a, wuraren shakatawa na jama'a, gadajen shakatawa, wuraren shakatawa na jama'a, gadaje na jama'a ). sassaka sassaka, mutummutumai, murals ), ƙabilun ƙabila, jiragen ƙasa na tarihi da al'adun gargajiya. Yawon shakatawa na masana'antu, al'adun masana'antu, fasahar kere-kere da tarukan sana'a sune abubuwan al'adu kamar yawon shakatawa na masana'antu da yawon shakatawa na kere kere. Yawancin abubuwan jan hankali na yawon bude ido kuma sune wuraren tarihi . Amma abubuwan wasanni kamar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, tseren Formula 1 ko regatta na jirgin ruwa kuma na iya jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido.

Abubuwan da masu yawon bude ido ke tsammanin lokacin ziyartar wani wuri yana da alaƙa da fasali da yawa na wurin da aka zaɓa: al'adu, gine-gine, ilimin gastronomy, ababen more rayuwa, shimfidar wuri, abubuwan da suka faru, sayayya, da sauransu. Waɗannan fasalulluka suna jan hankalin mutane zuwa wurin da aka nufa kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga cikakkiyar gogewar tafiyar.  Babbar manufar abubuwan jan hankali ita ce jawo hankalin abokin ciniki ta yadda za su iya zuwa wani takamaiman wuri da bincika abubuwan jan hankali daban-daban a lokacin hutu. A cikin masana'antar tafiye-tafiye da yawon shakatawa, abubuwan jan hankali suna taka muhimmiyar rawa musamman saboda hakan yana jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.   

## Misalai

### Abubuwan jan hankali na ɗan adam

Fayil:20160806-DSCF1573-BalTone.jpg|alt=The Colosseum in Rome, Italy, is considered one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world.| Colosseum a Rome, Italiya, ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren shakatawa a duniya.
Fayil:The_Great_Wall_of_China_at_Jinshanling-edit.jpg|alt=The Great Wall of China, a popular tourist attraction.| Babban bangon kasar Sin, sanannen wurin yawon bude ido.
Fayil:Taj_Mahal_(Edited).jpeg|alt=The Taj Mahal in Agra, India, a popular tourist attraction. More than 7–8 million visit the Taj Mahal each year. [citation needed]| Taj Mahal a Agra, Indiya, sanannen wurin shakatawa ne. Fiye da miliyan 7-8 suna ziyartar Taj Mahal kowace shekara. 
Fayil:Paris_06_Eiffelturm_4828.jpg|alt=The Eiffel Tower in Paris, France, a popular tourist attraction. Almost 7 million visit the tower each year. [citation needed]| Hasumiyar Eiffel da ke birnin Paris na Faransa, sanannen wurin shakatawa ne. Kusan mutane miliyan 7 suna ziyartar hasumiya a kowace shekara. 
Fayil:All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg|alt=The Egyptian pyramids, a well known site for visitors since ancient times.| Dala na Masar, sanannen wurin baƙi tun zamanin da.
File:Burj_Khalifa.jpg|alt=Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the word.| Burj Khalifa, gini mafi tsayi a cikin kalmar.
Fayil:Machu_Picchu,_Peru.jpg|alt=Machu Picchu, Peru, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.| Machu Picchu, Peru, ɗaya daga cikin Sabbin Abubuwan Al'ajabi Bakwai na Duniya .


### Abubuwan abubuwan yawon shakatawa na halitta

Fayil:-_panoramio_(1794).jpg|alt=Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA, a natural wonder famous for its deep views.| Grand Canyon, Arizona, Amurka, abin al'ajabi na halitta wanda ya shahara saboda zurfin ra'ayi.
Fayil:Sibiye-Khaniwaterfall.jpg|alt=Sibieh Khani waterfall in Lerd tourist village, Ardabil province, Iran is one of the popular tourist destinations in Iran.| Magudanar ruwan Sibieh Khani a ƙauyen yawon buɗe ido Lerd, lardin Ardabil, Iran na ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren yawon buɗe ido a Iran.
Fayil:Eastern_Serengeti_2012_05_31_2866_(7522635772).jpg|alt=The Serengeti, Africa, is one of the largest and most famous national parks in the world.| Serengeti, Afirka, na ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa kuma mafi shahara a duniya.
Fayil:Lago_di_sorapiss.jpg|alt=Lake Sorapiss in the Dolomites, Italy - a natural attraction that can only be reached on foot.| Lake Sorapiss a cikin Dolomites, Italiya - abin jan hankali na halitta wanda kawai za a iya isa da ƙafa.
Fayil:Eureka-Arcata-Fortuna,_CA,_CA,_USA_-_panoramio_(2).jpg|alt=Redwood National and State Parks in California, USA.| Redwood National Park da Jiha a California, Amurka.
Fayil:Aerial_View_of_Hardy_Reef_-_2013.04_-_panoramio.jpg|alt=Great Barrier Reef in Australia, an endangered natural wonder.| Babban Barrier Reef a Ostiraliya, abin al'ajabi na halitta mai haɗari.
Fayil:Christ_on_Corcovado_mountain.JPG|alt=The bay area near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil – ocean, beaches and steep mountains with jungle.| Yankin bay kusa da Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - teku, rairayin bakin teku da tsaunuka masu tsayi tare da daji.
Fayil:Batu_Caves_stairs_2022-05.jpg|alt=Batu Caves in Selangor, Malaysia. A series of caves and cave temples.| Batu Caves in Selangor, Malaysia . Jerin kogo da temples na kogo.
Fayil:Lençóis_Maranhenses_2018.jpg|alt=Lençóis Maranhenses, Brazil, an UNESCO World Heritage Site.| Lençóis Maranhenses, Brazil, Cibiyar Tarihi ta Duniya ta UNESCO .
Fayil:Lavrinhas_Água_cristalina_6.jpg|alt=Lavrinhas, São Paulo state, it is known for its mineral water spring and crystal clear waters.| Lavrinhas, jihar São Paulo, an san shi da maɓuɓɓugar ruwan ma'adinai da ruwa mai tsabta.
Fayil:Fitz_Roy_1.jpg|alt=Mount Fitz Roy in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina| Dutsen Fitz Roy a lardin Santa Cruz, Argentina
Fayil:Hornocal.JPG|alt=Serranía de Hornocal in Jujuy Province, Argentina| Serranía de Hornocal a lardin Jujuy, Argentina


## Wurin yawon bude ido

Wurin yawon bude ido birni ne, ko gari, ko wani yanki wanda ya dogara sosai kan kudaden shiga daga yawon bude ido, ko "ƙasa, jaha, yanki, birni, ko garin da ake kasuwa ko kasuwa da kansa a matsayin wurin da masu yawon buɗe ido za su ziyarta".  Yana iya ƙunsar ɗaya ko fiye da wuraren shakatawa na yawon buɗe ido da yuwuwar wasu "tarkon yawon buɗe ido". Garin Fatima, alal misali, sanannen wurin yawon buɗe ido ne a Portugal . Garin Siem Reap sanannen wurin yawon shakatawa ne a cikin Cambodia, galibi saboda kusancinsa da haikalin Angkor . Kwarin Loire, wurin yawon bude ido na uku a Faransa, kyakkyawan misali ne na yankin da aka yi kasuwa da kuma sanya masa alama a matsayin wurin da masu yawon bude ido ke ziyarta, wanda aka fi sani da Châteaux na kwarin Loire .

Faransa, Amurka, da Spain sune manyan wurare uku da suka fi fice a duniya a cikin 2017. Adadin matafiya na kasa da kasa da suka isa kasashen ya kai kimanin miliyan 234,  sun ba da gudummawar 8.9%, 7.7%, da 14.9%, bi da bi, ga jimillar GDP na waɗannan ƙasashe. 

Ko da yake wasu shekarun baya, Afirka ta dogara ne kan harkokin yawon bude ido, a halin yanzu ana daukar nahiyar a matsayin yanki na biyu mafi saurin bunkasuwar yawon bude ido da yawon bude ido sama da miliyan 67 a Afirka a shekarar 2018. Habasha, tare da karuwar kashi 48.6% a cikin 2018, tana kan gaba a jerin cibiyoyin yawon bude ido na Afirka.  Sauran wuraren yawon bude ido a Afirka sun hada da Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu, Giza Necropolis, Masar, Ma'ajiyar Kasa ta Maasai Mara, Kenya, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe da Zambia . 

Daga fuskar samar da masana'antar yawon bude ido, galibi ana bayyana inda za a yi ta hanyar iyakokin kasa-siyasa, kuma gwamnatoci ne ke ba da tallafin tallan wurin. Ta fuskar matafiyi, ana iya fahimtar inda aka nufa daban.   

## Tasirin tattalin arziki da kariya
Yawon shakatawa yana haifar da fa'idodin tattalin arziƙi ga ƙasashe masu masaukin baki da na asali na masu yawon bude ido. Musamman ma a kasashe masu tasowa, daya daga cikin abubuwan da ya sa yankin ya bunkasa kansa a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido shi ne fa'idar tattalin arziki da ake sa ran. A cewar hukumar yawon bude ido ta duniya, mutane miliyan 698 sun yi balaguro zuwa wata kasa a shekarar 2000, inda suka kashe sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 478. Rasidun yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa hade da jigilar fasinja a halin yanzu sun haura sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 575 – wanda hakan ya sa yawon bude ido ya zama na daya a duniya wajen samun fitar da kaya zuwa kasashen waje. 

Abubuwan jan hankali na yawon buɗe ido na iya:

* ba da gudummawa ga kudaden shiga na gwamnati; ana ba da gudummawa kai tsaye ta hanyar haraji kan kuɗin shiga daga ayyukan yawon shakatawa da kasuwancin yawon buɗe ido, da kuma ta hanyar haraji kai tsaye kan masu yawon buɗe ido, kamar harajin tashi.
* samar da aikin yi
* tallafawa kiyaye wuraren zama, jinsuna da wuraren tarihi
* tada kayayyakin more rayuwa zuba jari
* ba da gudummawa ga tattalin arzikin cikin gida
* samar da kudaden waje

A yayin yakin, wuraren shakatawa da yawa suna zama manufa ta musamman don haifar da lahani mai ɗorewa ga abokan gaba ko kuma samun kuɗin tallafin yaƙi. Don haka ana ƙoƙari na kasa da kasa don karewa da kiyaye waɗannan ginshiƙan tattalin arziki da al'adu na al'umma, birni ko ƙasa. Akwai hadin gwiwa mai zurfi tsakanin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, UNESCO da Blue Shield na kasa da kasa kan kare kayayyakin al'adu da wuraren tarihi na UNESCO . Sai dai hadin kai tsakanin kungiyoyi da hukumomin jihar bai isa ba wajen hana barna, fashi da kwasar ganima. Shugaban da ya kafa kungiyar Blue Shield International Karl von Habsburg ya takaita shi da wadannan kalmomi: "Idan ba tare da al'ummar gari ba kuma ba tare da masu halartar wurin ba, hakan ba zai taba yiwuwa ba".   

## Duba kuma

## Manazarta