Kannywood

### '''Fina-finan Hausa''', wanda aka fi sani da '''Kannywood''', masana'antar fina-finan [[Harshen Hausa|Hausa]] ce a arewacin Najeriya. Tana nan [[Kano (birni)|Kano]] .

## Kannywood
Kannywood ita ce gidan wasan kwaikwayo na fina-finan Hausa. Wani bangare ne na manyan fina-finan Najeriya, wanda aka fi sani da Nollywood, wanda ya hada da sauran cibiyoyin shirya fina-finai a cikin sauran harsunan Najeriya. Sunan "Kannywood" wani hoto ne wanda aka samo daga sunan birni na '''Kan''' o da Holl , cibiyar masana'antar fina-finai ta Amurka . Sunusi Shehu Daneji, mawallafin *Mujallar Tauraruwa ("Star")* ne ya kirkiro "Kannywood" a shekarar 1999 don daukar hoton fina-finan Hausa na bidiyo da ya kara ta'azzara inda daga nan ne ya zama abin da ake amfani da shi a masana'antar fina-finan Arewacin Najeriya.  Kalmar ta riga ta wuce lakabin Nollywood wanda ya samo asali daga dan jaridar *New York Times* Norimitsu Onishi a 2001 wajen yin magana game da masana'antar fina-finai da ke Legas. 

## Tarihi
Fim din Hausa a hankali ya samo asali ne daga shirye-shiryen RTV Kaduna da Radio Kaduna a shekarun 1960. Tsofaffi irin su Dalhatu Mustapha Bawa da Kasimu Yero sun fara shirya wasannin kwaikwayo da suka shahara a wajen masu kallon Arewa.

A shekarun 70 da 80’s Usman Baba Pategi da Mamman Ladan sun gabatar da shirin barkwanci na Hausa ga masu sauraren Arewa. A

### Shekarun 1990: Tasirin Bollywood
A shekarun 1990 ne aka samu gagarumin sauyi a fina-finan Hausa, inda aka yi sha’awar jawo hankalin Hausawa masu sauraren kallon fina-finan Bollywood, Kannywood; tsarin fina-finai na al'adun Indiyawa da na Hausa ya samo asali kuma ya shahara sosai. *Turmin Danya* ("The Draw"), 1990, yawanci ana ambatonsa ne a matsayin fim ɗin Kannywood na farko da ya samu nasara a kasuwa. Da sauri aka bisu kamar *Gimbiya Fatima* In Da So Da Kauna, Munkar, Badakala da *Kiyarda Da Ni* . Sabbin jarumai irin su Ibrahim Mandawari da Hauwa Ali Dodo sun shahara kuma sun kafa fagen fitowar manyan jarumai irin na mata daga baya.

### Shekarun 2000 Kannywood
A shekarar 2012, sama da kamfanonin fina-finai 2000 ne suka yi rajista da kungiyar masu shirya fina-finai ta Jihar Kano.

Wani kwamitin tace fina-finai na cikin gida wanda masu sana'ar kanywood da 'yan kasuwa ya kafa ya zama hukumar ta kuma sanya sunan hukumar tace fina-finai ta jihar Kano a shekarar 2001 da Gwamna Rabi'u Kwankwaso ya yi . An nada Mista Dahiru Beli a matsayin Babban Sakataren Hukumar na farko.

## Kiɗa
Marubutan waka da mawaka da suke shiryawa ko yin waka a fina-finan Hausa sun hada da Nazifi Asnanic,   Naziru M Ahmad,  Ali Jita,   da Fati Nijar.   Umar M Sharif, 

## Masu suka

### Masu sukar Musulunci
A shekarar 2003, da hawan Izala da hawan mulkin Ibrahim Shekarau, gwamnatin Kano mai tsattsauran ra'ayi a lokacin ta kaddamar da yakin neman zabe a kan Kannywood. Fina-finai da dama da ake ganin ba su da addini, an yi ta cece-kuce kuma an daure wasu masu shirya fim a gidan yari. Wannan ya mayar da wasu nasarorin da Kannywood ta samu kuma ya baiwa masana’antar fina-finan Kudancin Najeriya damar mamaye ta.

### Matsalolin gwamnati
A shekarar 2007, *al'amarin Hiyana* : lokacin da faifan jima'i na fitacciyar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ya fito fili ya haifar da tsangwama daga gwamnatin Islama ta jihar Kano a lokacin a karkashin Ibrahim Shekarau . Shekarau ya ci gaba da nada Darakta Janar na hukumar tace fina-finai, Abubakar Rabo Abdulkareem tare da goyon bayan kungiyar Izala da sauran kungiyoyin addinin Islama, Kannywood da ma masana’antar Hausa romantic novel da suka yi kaurin suna, gwamnatin jihar ta daure ’yan wasan kwaikwayo da jarumai da marubuta, sannan kuma Gwamnan ya kona littafai da sauran kayan aikin jarida.  A cikin 2011 maye gurbin gwamnatin Islama da gwamnati mai sassaucin ra'ayi karkashin jagorancin PDP ya haifar da yanayi mai kyau ga masana'antar. A shekarar 2019 bayan sake zaben gwamna Abdullahi Umar Ganduje a matsayin gwamnan jihar Kano, hukumar tace fina-finai a karkashin babban sakatarenta Isma’il Na’abba Afakallahu ta kaddamar da wani sabon kamen na kame mawaka da ’yan fim. An kama wani daraktan fina-finai, Sunusi Oscar, da wani mawaki, Naziru M. Ahmad, tare da gurfanar da su a gaban kotu bisa zargin su da sakin wakoki ba tare da izinin tacewa ba. An bayar da belin mutanen biyu.  Kungiyar 'yan adawa ta Kwankwasiyya ta bayyana cewa kamen na da nasaba da siyasa ne saboda ana daukar wadanda ake zargin a matsayin masu goyon bayan jam'iyyar PDP a zaben da ya gabata. 

## Duba kuma

* Jaruman Kannywood

## Nassoshi