Al'amarin Tarakeswar

**Labarin Tarakeswar**** (wanda aka fi sani da abin kunya na Tarakeswan) yana nufin abin kunya na jama'a a Bengal na karni na 19 a lokacin mulkin Burtaniya . Ya samo asali ne daga dangantaka mai karfi tsakanin Eleman, matashiyar matar ma'aikacin gwamnati Nobin Chandra, da Maharaj Madhab Chandra Giri, babban firist na Brahmin (ko ''[./&#x3C;i&#x20;id= mahant]'') na haikalin Tarakeswar Shiva .  Nobin daga baya ya fille kan matarsa El Joey saboda bai iya ceton ta daga mummunan mahant ba. Wani shari'ar da aka yada sosai ya biyo baya, wanda ake kira shari'ar kisan kiyashi ta Tarakeswar ta 1873, inda aka sami mijin da mahant da laifi a matakai daban-daban.

Al'ummar Bengali sun dauki abin da mahant ya aikata a matsayin hukunci da laifi, tare da tabbatar da matakin da Nobin ya dauka na kashe matar da ba ta dace ba. Sakamakon fushin jama'a ya tilastawa hukumomi sakin Nobin bayan shekaru biyu. Abin kunya ya zama batun zane-zane na Kalighat da kuma wasu shahararrun wasan kwaikwayo na Bengali, wanda sau da yawa ya nuna Nobin a matsayin miji mai sadaukarwa. Gabaɗaya an gabatar da mahant ɗin a matsayin mai son mata, wanda ya yi amfani da damar samari. A wasu lokuta ana zargin wanda aka kashe Elokeshi a matsayin mai lalata da kuma tushen lamarin. A wasu wasannin kuma an wanke ta daga duk wani laifi kuma an nuna ta da yaudara da fyade da mahant..

== Abin da ya faru ==

Eleman, matar mai shekaru goma sha biyar ta ma'aikacin gwamnatin Bengali Nobin Chandra (Nobinchandra / Nabinchandra / Robin Chandra) Banerjee, ta zauna a Kumrul, ƙauyen Tarakeswar, tare da iyayenta, yayin da Nobin ta tafi aiki a cikin jaridar soja a Calcutta.

El Joey ita ce 'yar fari ta wani matalauci firist Nilkamal Mukhopadhyay, wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya biya iyalinsa. Har ila yau, tana da 'yar'uwar Muktokeshi, daga mahaifiyarta Mandakini .

''Mahant'' Madhab Chandra Giri shi ne babban firist na haikalin Tarakeswar. An san shi sosai a ƙauyen saboda halinsa mai ban sha'awa. Mandakini tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙaunataccen mata na Madhab Giri. Ta kasance tana samun abinci da tufafi daga Madhab, a musayar. Nilkamal ya san shi.

Sun auri 'yarsu, El Joey, a 1867 tana da shekaru 8. Nabin yana ƙaunar matarsa sosai amma ba zai iya kai ta birnin Calcutta ba inda yake zaune a cikin wani karamin gida da aka hayar kuma ya yi aiki a cikin wata jarida ta gwamnati don ƙaramin albashi. Sau da yawa yakan ziyarci El Joey kuma yana amfani da shi don ba da wasu kudade ga mahaifiyarta.

Lokacin da El Joey ta cika shekaru 15, wata rana ''mahant'' Giri mai lalata ta hango wanka a cikin tafkin ƙauyen kuma ta bi ta zuwa gidanta. Ya fahimci cewa ita 'yar Mandakini ce, nan da nan bayan ta isa gidan, sai ta shiga.

A wannan dare an kira Mandakini zuwa haikalin kuma an miƙa ta ta ba da 'yarta ga ''mahant'' Giri, don musayar kuɗi da zinariya. Nilkamal bayan ya koyi wannan ya firgita da farko, amma daga baya ya amince da shirin, don amfanin kudi da za su samu.

An kai ta Madhab Chandra Giri, "mai iko" ''mahant'' na sanannen kuma mai wadataccen haikalin Tarakeswar,  ta mahaifiyarta, tana neman maganin haihuwa; duk da haka ''mahant'' ya yi zargin yaudare ta kuma ya yi mata fyade.  Wani babi mai ban kunya ya fara ne da "hankali" na iyayen El Joey.

Farawa daga wannan lokacin, an tilasta wa yarinyar matalauciya ta zauna tare da wannan "mai iko" ''mahant'' don cika sha'awarsa.

Lokacin da Nobin ya koyi game da al'amarin daga tsegumi na ƙauyen, mazauna ƙauyen sun kunyata shi a bainar jama'a. Ya fuskanci El Joey, wanda ya furta kuma ya roƙe shi gafara. Ba wai kawai Nobin ya gafarta mata ba amma ya yanke shawarar gudu tare da ita daga Tarakeswar. Koyaya, ''mahant'' bai yarda ma'auratan su tsere ba; magoya bayansa sun toshe hanyarsu. Da yake cike da fushi, Nobin ya yanke makogwaron matarsa da wuka na kifi, ya yanke mata kai, a ranar 27 ga Mayu 1873. Cike da nadama, Nobin ya mika wuya ga ofishin 'yan sanda na yankin kuma ya furta laifinsa.

Shari'ar kisan gillar Tarakeswar ta 1873 (Queen vs Nobin Chandra Banerjee)  ta fara tsayawa a Kotun Sessions ta Hoogly a Serampore a kudu maso yammacin Bengal. Kotun Indiya ta wanke Nobin, ta yarda da rokonsa na hauka, amma alƙalin Burtaniya Field ya soke shawarar juriya kuma ya tura batun zuwa Babban Kotun Calcutta. Koyaya, Alkalin filin ya yarda cewa akwai alaƙar zina tsakanin El Joey da ''mahant'', wanda aka gan ta "ta yi dariya da kwarkwasa". Alkalin Markby, wanda ya jagoranci shari'ar a Babban Kotun, ya kuma yarda da shaidar da ke tabbatar da zina. Babban Kotun ta yanke wa Nobin da ''mahant'' hukunci. An yanke wa Nobin hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai; ''mahant'' ya sami ɗaurin shekaru 3 da kuma tarar ₹ 2000.

== Halin jama'a ==
Jaridar ''Bengal'' ta ce: "Mutane suna taruwa zuwa Kotun Sessions yayin da za su taru zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Lewis don kallon yadda ake yin ''Othello''". Wasan kwaikwayo na kotun ya zama wasan kwaikwayo na jama'a. Dole ne hukumomi su cajin kuɗin shiga don sarrafa taron jama'a a Kotun Sessions ta Hoogly. Hakkin shiga kuma an ƙuntata ga waɗanda suka iya karatu da rubutu a Turanci, suna mai nuna cewa lauyan Burtaniya na ''mahant** da alƙali sun yi magana ne kawai a Turanci.

An yi muhawara sosai game da yanke shawara na juriyar Indiya da alƙalin Kotun Sessions ya yi. A cewar Swati Chattopadhyay (marubucin Representing Calcutta: Modernity, Nationalism and the Colonial Uncanny), an ga shari'ar kotu a matsayin tsangwama daga Birtaniya a cikin al'amuran gida. Kotun ta wakilci rikici tsakanin ƙauye da birni, firist da *bhadralok* (Bengali gentleman class) da kuma mulkin mallaka da batutuwan kasa. Ayyukan kotu sun damu sau da yawa ta hanyar taron jama'a da ke neman gafara ga Nobin ko tsauri ga **'Mahant's**'. Mahanant da lauyansa na Ingila galibi ana kai musu hari a waje da kotu. Jama'ar Bengali sun kira hukuncin *mahant* mai laushi. An saki Nobin a shekara ta 1875, biyo bayan korafe-korafe da yawa na jama'a don gafartawa. Irin waɗannan roƙon sun fito ne daga membobin ƙwararrun Calcutta da manyan mutanen garin gundumar, sarakunan gida da "masu amincewa da shugabannin al'umma", da kuma daga "ƙananan matsakaicin aji" - daga waɗanda aka karɓi roƙon jinƙai na sa hannu 10,000.

## Manazarta