Gidan wanka na Twyford

Twyford Bathrooms wani kamfani ne ku masana'anta ce ta kayan wanka da ke Alsager, Cheshire, Ingila.

## Tarihi
Thomas Twyford da dansa Thomas William Twyford sune suka kafa abin da yanzu ake kira Twyford Bathrooms a cikin 1849 a Bath Street, Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent. Bukatun duniya don sabon sanitaryware nan da nan ya buƙaci gina sabon masana'anta a cikin 1887 a Cliffe Vale, Stoke-on-Trent. Wannan shine manufar farko da aka gina masana'antar wanka a duniya.

A yau mallakar Geberit AGA ne, wanda ke kan gaba wajen kera kayan tsaftar muhalli a Turai, biyo bayan sayan kamfanin wanka da bandaki na kasar Finland a shekarar 2015 kan dala biliyan 1.4.

A cikin 1999, an sanya Twyford Bathrooms masu riƙe da Royal Warrant of Nominment ga Sarauniya Elizabeth II wacce take sarauniyar Ingila ce.

## Tsarin lokaci na kamfanin
1680: Joshua Twyford (1640-1729) shine Twyford na farko don yin tukunyar kasuwanci a kusa da Shelton Old Hall, Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent. Ana iya ganin samfurori na aikinsa a gidan kayan tarihi na Potteries a Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent, ciki har da gilashin gilashin gishiri da aka rubuta 'Sarah Twyford

1729: Joshua Twyford ya mutu. Ba a san ainihin samar da kwanan wata a masana'antar Twyford ta asali ba, amma dangin Twyford sun ci gaba da yin tukwane a gundumar tare da yuwuwar lalacewar tsara.

1827: A ka haifi Thomas Twyford.

1849: Thomas Twyford ya kafa masana'antu guda biyu inda aka yi wanki da kwanon rufi na yanayin farko. Na farko shine Ayyukan Bath Street a Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent. Har yanzu masana'antar tana nan amma titin an sake masa suna Garth Street. Na biyu shi ne Abbey Works a Bucknall, Stoke-on-Trent. Twyford ya fara fitarwa zuwa Amurka, Rasha, Australia, Faransa, Jamus, Spain da sauran ƙasashe da yawa

A shekara ta 1849, 23 ga Satumba: A ka haifi Thomas William Twyford, a titin Hanover, Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent .

1870: "Annus Mirabilis" na ɗakin ruwa. 1870 shine farkon shekaru talatin na babban ci gaban kamfanin Twyford da ambaliyar ruwa na ƙirƙira mai tsafta.

A shekara ta 1872: Thomas Twyford ya mutu. Thomas William, yana da shekaru 23, ya ɗauki nauyin gudanar da kamfanin kamar yadda baban nasa yakeyi

1883: Thomas William Twyford ya gabatar da yumbu na farko, mai kyauta, yanki ɗaya, wankewa, kabad, da Unitas. Wannan ya haɗa kwanon rufin WC tare da tarko mai mahimmanci azaman yanki ɗaya na tukwane ba tare da buƙatar ginin katako na kewaye ba. An fitar da Unitas a ko'ina cikin duniya kuma ana amfani da sunan da kansa har wa yau a cikin harshen Rashanci don ma'anar "baki" - duba унитаз (Rashanci).

1887: An gina masana'antar Twyford's Cliff Vale a matsayin masana'anta "samfurin". Sabbin kayan bayan gida na masana'antar da tsarin iskar iska sun kasance masu sa ido na masana'antu na gwamnati sun kula da su a matsayin tsari ga daukacin Staffordshire. Kowane ma'aikaci yana da taga nasa na buɗewa..

1896: An kafa Twyford a matsayin kamfani mai zaman kansa.

1901: Twyford ya gina masana'anta a Ratingen, Jamus, amma ya bar shi a cikin 1914 lokacin yakin duniya na farko. Ba Twyford ya sake mamaye shi ba amma an kafa kamfanin Keramag kuma yana samar da kayan tsabta a masana'antar har yau. Keramag memba ne na kungiyar Sanitec.

1919: Twyford ya zama kamfani mai iyaka na jama'a.

1921: Thomas William Twyford ya mutu. An gane shi a matsayin babban majagaba a cikin amfani da ƙa'idodin tsabta ga kayan aikin tsafta. Ya zama sananne a matsayin "mahaifin gidan wanka na Birtaniya."

1929: Fim ɗin fim ɗin shiru, baƙar fata da fari wanda ke nuna matakan sanitaryware an ba da izini azaman kayan aikin talla ta sabon gudanarwar Twyford.

1945: An fara sake gina ayyukan Etruria kuma an shigar da kilns na farko.

1953: An sake gina masana'antar Fireclay ta Cliffe Vale, bayan da ta sha wahala daga lalacewar bam a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

1956: An fara gini a Alsager, Cheshire, na masana'antar gilashi a kan shafin  . An kammala matakin farko a shekarar 1958.

1960: Twyford ta fara kera kayan kwalliya a Indiya, tare da Hindustan Sanitaryware & Industries Limited.

1962: Twyford ta kafa masana'anta a Port Elizabeth, Afirka ta Kudu.

A shekara ta 1970: Twyford ta fara kera kayan kwalliya a cikin sabon masana'anta da ke Melbourne, Australia.

A shekara ta 1971: Twyford sun samu ta hanyar Building Products division na Reed International.

A shekara ta 1973: Reed International ta sami Curran Steels,kuma ta kara da karfe da wanka na acrylic zuwa kewayon samfurin Twyford.

A shekara ta 1976: An kammala shirin fadada £ 5 miliyan don Gara  masana'antar gilashin gilashi ta Alsager.

1992: MB Caradon ya kashe fam miliyan 13 a cikin sabon cibiyar rarraba ƙasa da sabon babban ofishi, ɗakin nunin nuni da shingen gudanarwa akan rukunin yanar gizon Alsager, wanda ya zama ɗayan mafi girma guda ɗaya da aka sadaukar don samarwa da rarrabawar china vitreous a Turai. Shafin a Alsager yanzu yana rufe kadada 70 (has 28).

1996: George Rimmer ya shiga a matsayin Daraktan Kasuwancin Kasuwanci kuma ya kula da haɗin gwiwa tare da Bushboard yana inganta Twyford a matsayin jagoran kasuwa a sashin kasuwanci na Birtaniya.

1999: Ranar haihuwar Twyford na garfi na 150

2001, Janairu: HSBC sayar da Twyford Bathrooms zuwa Sanitex Corporation na Helsinki, Finland. Sanitec shine mafi girma a Turai na kera kayan tsabtace yumbu a Turai kuma an nakalto shi akan musayar hannun jari na Helsinki. An sake gina Twyford Bathrooms tare da samfuran kayan wanka na Twyford, Doulton da Royal Doulton.

A 2001: Twyford ya gabatar da na farko na Biritaniya, wanda aka kera na musamman, kayan aikin bayan gida mai bawul zuwa kasuwar Burtaniya, the View suite.

A 2005 twyford suka Gara gyara zanan alamar su

A shekara ta 2007: An sake fasalin Twyford's Sola gaba ɗaya kuma an ƙaddamar da Rimless Pan.

A 2007: Twyford Galerie Flushwise - dual flush 4-litre da 2.6-litre ruwa inganci suite - ta kaddamar da kuma lashe Babbar gasar kyautar Water Wise Marque.

2010: Ƙungiyar iyayen kamfanin Sanitec ta sanar da rufe masana'antar Alsager a cikin Yuli 2010, tare da duk masana'antu suna tafiya zuwa masana'antu a wajen Birtaniya.

2011: An dakatar da samarwa bayan shekaru 162. An rufe masana'antar a Alsager, Stoke-on-Trent don ba da hanyar yin babban kanti; duk da haka, ofisoshin suna nan yadda suke

2012: An ƙi izinin tsarawa babban kanti saboda tasirin kasuwancin da ke kewaye. A cikin Oktoba 2012 Twyford's Bath Street Works a Hanley, an rushe Stoke-on-Trent. A ranar 28 ga Disamba, 2012 Titin Garner na Twyford "Etruria Works" ta ci wata babbar gobara, tare da yawancin kasuwancin da ke cikin rukunin masana'antu na Twyford na ƙarshe da abin ya shafa.

## Bayanan da aka ambata