Hamida Djandoubi

**Hamida Djandoubi** ( Arabic; 22 Satumba 1949 - 10 Satumba 1977) wani dan Tunisiya ne da aka samu da laifin kisan kai wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa a Faransa . Ya koma Marseille a cikin 1968, kuma bayan shekaru shida an same shi da laifin yin garkuwa da mutane,shekarar,  da kuma mutum na karshe da aka yanke masa bisa doka ta hanyar fille kansa a ko'ina a yammacin duniya, kodayake ba shi ne mutum na karshe da aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa a Faransa ba. Marcel Chevalier ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai zartar da hukuncin kisa. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haife shi a Tunisiya a ranar 22 ga Satumba 1949, Djandoubi ya fara zama a Marseille a 1968, inda ya yi aiki a kantin sayar da kayan abinci. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mai shimfidar shimfidar wurare amma ya samu hatsarin wurin aiki a shekarar 1971: kafarsa ta kama cikin layin wata tarakta, wanda ya yi sanadin asarar kashi biyu bisa uku na kafarsa ta dama. 

## Zargin karuwanci ta tilastawa
A shekara ta 1973, wata mata 'yar shekara 21 mai suna Élisabeth Bousquet, wadda Djandoubi ya hadu da ita a asibiti a lokacin da yake jinya daga yanke da aka yanke masa, ta shigar da kara a kansa, inda ta ce ya yi kokarin tilasta mata yin karuwanci . 

## Kisan Élisabeth Bousquet
Bayan kama shi da kuma sakin shi daga kurkuku a lokacin bazara na 1973, Djandoubi ya jawo wasu 'yan mata guda biyu a cikin amincewarsa sannan ya tilasta musu yin karuwanci a gare shi.  A ranar 3 ga Yulin 1974, ya yi garkuwa da Bousquet ya kai ta gidansa inda, bisa ga ’yan matan da suka firgita, ya doke matar kafin ya harba taba sigari a duk nononta da yankin al’aura. Bousquet ya tsallake rijiya da baya don haka ya dauke ta a mota zuwa wajen birnin Marseille ya shake ta a can.  

Da ya dawo, Djandoubi ya gargadi ‘yan matan biyu kada su ce komai na abin da suka gani.  An gano gawar Bousquet a wani rumbun wani yaro a ranar 7 ga Yulin 1974. Bayan wata guda, Djandoubi ya yi garkuwa da wata yarinya wadda ta yi nasarar tserewa tare da kai kararsa ga 'yan sanda. 

## Gwaji da kisa
Bayan dogon shari'a, Djandoubi ya gurfana a gaban kotu a Aix-en-Provence bisa zargin kisan kai, fyade, da tashin hankali da aka shirya a ranar 24 ga Fabrairun 1977. Babban abin da ya ke kare shi ya ta’allaka ne da illolin da ake zaton rasa kafarsa da aka yi a shekaru shida da suka gabata, wanda lauyansa ya yi ikirarin cewa shi ne ya kai shi ga rashin yarda da shaye-shaye da tashin hankalin da ya mayar da shi “mutumin daban”.

A ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, an yanke masa hukuncin kisa. An yi watsi da karar a ranar 9 ga watan Yuni. A ranar 10 ga Satumba 1977, an sanar da Djandoubi da sanyin safiya cewa, kamar yadda a cikin yara masu kisan kai na Kirista Ranucci (wanda aka kashe a ranar 28 ga Yuli 1976) da Jérôme Carrein (wanda aka kashe a ranar 23 ga Yuni 1977), bai sami jinkiri daga Shugaba Valéry ba. Giscard d'Estaing . Ba da jimawa ba, 4:40&nbsp;Da safe, guillotine ne ya kashe Djandoubi a kurkukun Baumettes a Marseille .

Yayin da Djandoubi shi ne mutum na karshe da aka yankewa hukuncin kisa a Faransa, ba shi ne aka yanke masa hukunci na karshe ba.  An yanke wa mutane 15 hukuncin kisa hukuncin kisa kafin a soke hukuncin kisa a Faransa a ranar 9 ga Oktoba 1981 bayan zaben François Mitterrand, kuma wadanda aka yanke musu a baya an sassauta musu hukuncin kisa .  Mutuwar Djandoubi shi ne karo na karshe da wata kasa ta yammacin duniya ta aiwatar da hukuncin kisa ta hanyar fille kai, da kuma hukuncin kisa na baya-bayan nan da gwamnatin kasar ta amince da shi a duniya.

## Duba kuma
* Nicolas Jacques Pelletier, mutum na farko da aka kashe ta hanyar guillotine a Faransa a shekara ta 1792, a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Faransa .
* Eugen Weidmann, mutum na karshe da aka kashe a fili ta hanyar guillotine a Faransa a 1939.

## Ƙarin karantawa ==
* Jean-Yves Le Nahour, *Le Dernier guillotiné*, Paris, First Editions, 2011

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Various photos, newspaper articles, and court documents related to the Djandoubi case