Jami'ar Göttingen

**Jami'ar [[Göttingen]]**, a hukumance **Jami'ar Georg August ta Göttingen** (Jamusanci: Georg-August-Universität Göttingen), jami'ar bincike ce ta jama'a a birnin Göttingen. An kafa shi a cikin 1734 da George II, Sarkin Burtaniya da Elector na Hanover, ya fara koyarwa a cikin 1737 kuma an san shi a matsayin jami'a mafi tsufa a Lower Saxony.

An san shi da muhimmancin tarihi da na gargajiya, jami'ar tana da alaƙa da masu lashe kyautar Nobel 47 ta hanyar ƙidayar ta. A baya da goyon bayan Jami'o'in Jamusanci, Jami'ar Göttingen memba ne na Ƙungiyar U15 na manyan jami'o'i na bincike na Jamus, yana jaddada bayanan bincike mai ƙarfi. Har ila yau, wani ɓangare ne na shahararrun cibiyoyin sadarwa na duniya da na Turai kamar The Guild, ƙungiyar ENLIGHT, da kuma cibiyar sadarwa ta Hekksagon. Jami'ar tana da haɗin gwiwa tare da manyan cibiyoyin bincike na Göttingen kamar Max Planck Society, Leibniz Association, Fraunhofer Society, da Helmholtz Association. Tare da tarin tarin sa, Göttingen State da Jami'ar Laburaren suna cikin manyan ɗakunan karatu na Jamus.

## Tarihi

### Inauguration
A cikin 1734, Sarki George na biyu na Burtaniya da Elector na Hanover, ya umarci Firayim Minista a Hanover, *Gerlach Adolph von Münchhausen*, don kafa jami'a a Göttingen don yada manufofin Haskakawa. Napoleon ya yi magana da cewa, "Göttingen ba na Jiha ba ne, ko kuma na Jamus, kuma Jami'ar Turai ce".

Abubuwan more rayuwa na farko na jami'a sun kasance masu sauƙi, sun haɗa da zauren hawa da gidan katako, tare da laccoci da aka gudanar a cikin Paulinerkirche, gidan ibada na Dominican, ko gidajen farfesa. Ba a gina ɗakin karatu na jami'a ba har zuwa karni na 19.

### Karni na 18 zuwa 19
A cikin karni na 18, Jami'ar Göttingen ta shahara a tsakanin jami'o'in Jamus saboda jajircewarta ga ruhun kyauta da binciken kimiyya. Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, wani shahararren malami, ya gudanar da daya daga cikin farfesa na farko da aka sadaukar da shi ga kimiyyar gwaji a Jamus daga 1769 zuwa 1799.  A shekara ta 1812, Göttingen ta kafa kanta a matsayin jami'a ta zamani, da aka sani a duniya, tana alfahari da ɗakin karatu tare da littattafai sama da 200,000. Wannan lokacin ya nuna hauhawar Göttingen a cikin masana'antu, yana jaddada rawar da yake takawa wajen inganta yanayin da ya dace da binciken kimiyya da kirkire-kirkire.

A cikin shekaru na farko na Jami'ar Göttingen, ya zama sananne musamman ga Faculty of Law. A cikin karni na 18 Johann Stephan Pütter, masanin shari'ar jama'a a wannan lokacin, ya koyar da jus publicum na rabin karni. Batun ya ja hankalin dalibai kamar su Klemens Wenzel Lothar von Metternich, daga baya jami'in diflomasiyya kuma Firayim Minista na Austria, da Wilhelm von Humboldt, wanda daga baya ya kafa Jami'ar Berlin. A cikin karni na 19, Gustav Hugo, Karl Friedrich Eichhorn, da Georg Friedrich Sartorius, waɗanda suka koyar da doka a nan, sun zama masu gabatarwa na Makarantar Tarihin Jurisprudence ta Jamus. A lokacin, Göttingen sanannen wuri ne na nazarin doka a Jamus: Har ma babban mawaki na Jamus Heinrich Heine ya sami digiri na biyu a shari'a a nan a 1825. Otto von Bismarck, babban mahalicci kuma Shugaban farko na Daular Jamus ta biyu, ya kuma yi karatun doka a Göttingen a cikin 1833: ya zauna a cikin wani karamin gida a kan "Wall", wanda yanzu ake kira "Bismarck Cottage". Bisa ga al'adar baki, ya zauna a can saboda tashin hankali ya sa aka hana shi zama a cikin ganuwar birni. A lokacin cika shekaru dari na jami'ar a 1837, an san shi da "jami'ar shari'a", kamar yadda ɗaliban da ke shiga makarantar shari'a galibi sun kasance fiye da rabin ɗaliban jami'ar. A ƙarshen karni na 19, sanannen masanin shari'ar farar hula Rudolf von Jhering, wanda ya kirkiro ka'idar "culpa in contrahendo" (kuskuren ƙarshen kwangila), ya kasance farfesa a fannin shari'a a Göttingen har sai ya mutu. Lassa Francis Lawrence Oppenheim, wanda aka fi sani da mahaifin horo na zamani na dokar kasa da kasa kuma marubucin sanannen kundin biyu "Dokar Duniya: Taron", ya sami digirin digirinsa a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Göttingen a 1881.

Hakazalika, Faculty of Theology tare da sauran masu ilimin gabas da masana tarihi na dā a duk faɗin jami'ar sun zama cibiyar duniya don nazarin addini da zamanin d ̄ a.

A cikin 1809, Arthur Schopenhauer, masanin falsafar Jamus wanda aka fi sani da aikinsa The World as Will and Representation, ya zama dalibi a jami'ar, inda ya yi karatun metaphysics da ilimin halayyar dan adam a ƙarƙashin Gottlob Ernst Schulze, wanda ya shawarce shi ya mai da hankali kan Plato da Kant. 

A wannan lokacin, Jami'ar Göttingen ta sami shahara saboda muhimmiyar aikinta a tarihi. Cibiyar Haskakawa, ta samar da Makarantar tarihi ta Göttingen. Daga baya, Max Weber, daya daga cikin mahimman masu ilimin ci gaban al'ummar Yammacin zamani, ya kuma yi nazarin tarihi a Göttingen.

The Brothers Grimm, sanannun masu ba da labari na tatsuniyoyi kamar "Cinderella", "The Frog Prince", "Little Red Riding Hood", "Sleeping Beauty", da "Snow White", sun koyar a nan kuma sun tattara ƙamus na farko na Jamusanci. 

Koyaya, rikice-rikicen siyasa, wanda duka farfesa da ɗalibai suka shiga, sun rage halartar zuwa 860 a 1834. Cire furofesoshi bakwai a cikin 1837 - wanda ake kira Die Göttinger Sieben (masanin Jamusanci Wilhelm Eduard Albrecht (1800-1876), masanin tarihi Friedrich Christoph Dahlmann (1785-1860), masanin gabas Georg Heinrich August Ewald (1803-1875), masanin tarihin Georg Gottfried Gervinus (1805-1875), ɗan kimiyyar lissafi Wilhelm Eduard Weber (1804-1891), da kuma ɗan'uwan masanin ilimin harshe Jakob (1785-1863) da Wilhelm Grimm (1786-1859) - suna nuna rashin amincewa da tsarin mulki na birnin Augustus, don sokewa da sunan sarki na birnin Augustus mai sassaucin ra'ayi,

### A farkon karni na 20

A ƙarshen karni na 19 da farkon karni na 20, Jami'ar Göttingen ta sami matsayi mafi girma. Göttingen ya ci gaba da mai da hankali sosai kan kimiyyar halitta, musamman lissafi. Hadisin ya fara ne da Carl Friedrich Gauss, wanda aka sani da "Prince of Mathematicians" kuma ya koyar a nan a karni na 18. Bayan haka, Diriklet da Riemann sun hau gadon a jere kuma sun ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci a fannonin algebra, lissafi, da ka'idar lambobi. A shekara ta 1900, David Hilbert da Felix Klein sun ja hankalin masu lissafi daga ko'ina cikin duniya zuwa Göttingen, wanda ya sanya shi babban cibiyar lissafi a farkon karni na 20. 

A cikin 1903, ma'aikatan koyarwarsa sun kai 121 kuma ɗalibansa 1529. Edmund Husserl, sanannen masanin falsafa da aka sani da mahaifin phenomenology, ya koma Göttingen don koyarwa. Ludwig Prandtl ya shiga Jami'ar Göttingen a cikin 1904, kuma ya haɓaka shi ya zama jagora a cikin injiniyan ruwa da kuma Airodynamics a cikin shekaru ashirin masu zuwa. A cikin 1925, an nada Prandtl a matsayin darektan Cibiyar Kaiser Wilhelm don Masana'antar Ruwa. Ya gabatar da manufar iyaka kuma ya kafa lissafin lissafi ta hanyar lissafin iska a cikin iska. Yawancin ɗaliban Prandtl sun ci gaba da ba da gudummawa ga aerodynamics. Tsakanin 1921 da 1933, ƙungiyar ka'idar kimiyyar lissafi ta jagoranci Max Born, wanda, a wannan lokacin, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin masu ganowa uku na ka'idar da ba ta da alaƙa da injin lissafi. Wataƙila shi ne na farko da ya ba da shawarar dangantakarsa da ilimin lissafi na gargajiya. Yana daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin ci gaban kimiyyar lissafi ta zamani. Oppenheimer, masanin kimiyya na Amurka kuma "mahaifin bam din nukiliya", yana daya daga cikin shahararrun ɗaliban Max Born kuma ya sami digirin digirinsa a nan.

A wannan lokacin, harshen Jamusanci ya zama harshen ilimi na duniya.  Yawancin rubuce-rubuce a cikin Burtaniya da Amurka suna da taken Jamusanci.  Ana iya ɗauka cewa mutum ya sami cikakken horon ilimi kawai lokacin da mutum ya yi karatu a Jamus.  Don haka, ɗaliban Amurka da yawa sun yi alfahari da yin karatu a Jamus, kuma Jami'ar Göttingen ta yi tasiri sosai ga Amurka.  Yawancin 'yan siyasar Amurka, lauyoyi, masana tarihi da marubuta sun sami ilimi daga Harvard da Göttingen.  Misali, Edward Everett, wanda ya taba Sakataren Gwamnati kuma Shugaban Jami’ar Harvard, ya zauna a Göttingen na tsawon shekaru biyu na karatu.  George Ticknor ya shafe shekaru biyu yana karatun litattafai a Göttingen.  Ko da John Lothrop Motley, jami'in diflomasiyya kuma masanin tarihi, ya yi abota da Otto von Bismarck a lokacin nazarinsa na tsawon shekaru biyu a Göttingen.  George Bancroft, ɗan siyasa kuma masanin tarihi, ya sami PhD ɗinsa daga Jami'ar Göttingen a 1820. 

### "Babban tsarkakewa" na 1933
A cikin shekarun 1930, jami'ar ta zama cibiyar mayar da hankali ga zalunci na Nazi a kan "Fisika na Yahudawa" don goyon bayan "Fisika na Jamus", kamar yadda aikin Albert Einstein ya wakilta. A cikin abin da daga baya aka kira "babban tsarkakewa" na 1933, an kori malamai ciki har da Max Born, Victor Goldschmidt, James Franck, Eugene Wigner, Leó Szilárd, Edward Teller, Edmund Landau, Emmy Noether, da Richard Courant ko kuma sun gudu. Yawancin su sun tsere daga Nazi Jamus zuwa wurare kamar Amurka, Kanada, da Ingila. Bayan babban tsarkakewa, a cikin 1934 David Hilbert, a lokacin alama ce ta lissafin Jamus, yana cin abinci tare da Bernhard Rust, ministan ilimi na Nazi. Rust ya tambayi, "Yaya lissafi yake a Göttingen, yanzu da yake ba shi da 'yanci daga tasirin Yahudawa?" Hilbert ya amsa, "Babu lissafi a Göttinga kuma".

### Sabuntawa bayan Yaƙin
Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II, Jami'ar Göttingen ita ce jami'a ta farko a Yankin Yamma da aka sake buɗewa a ƙarƙashin ikon Burtaniya a 1945. Tarihin Göttingen mai ɗaukaka na haɗin kai tare da shahararrun mutane da yawa ya ci gaba: Jürgen Habermas, sanannen masanin falsafa da masanin zamantakewa na Jamus, ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Göttingen. Daga baya, Richard von Weizsäcker, marigayi Shugaban Jamus, ya sami digirin digirinsa a fannin shari'a a nan. Gerhard Schröder, tsohon shugaban kasar Jamus, ya kuma kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Shari'a a Göttingen. Ursula von der Leyen, Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, ta yi karatun tattalin arziki a Göttingen, inda ta sadu da mijinta Heiko von der Leyen .

## Cibiyar

Cibiyar jami'a ta tsakiya tare da Babban Laburaren da Mensa (gidan cin abinci na ɗalibai / ɗakin cin abinci) tana kusa da birnin ciki kuma ta ƙunshi fannoni na tauhidi, kimiyyar zamantakewa, doka, tattalin arziki / Gudanar da Kasuwanci da Harshe. Sashen Tarihin Dā, Tarihi, harsuna daban-daban, Ilimin Halitta da Falsafa suna kusa. Da yake a kudancin birnin shine Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science tare da babban gininsa, Mathematisches Institut, a kan wannan titin kamar Cibiyar Aerospace ta Jamus da Cibiyar Max Planck don Dynamics da Self-Organisation. A wasu sassan birnin akwai sassan Anthropology da Ilimi da kuma Faculty of Medical tare da asibitocin da ke da alaƙa.

A arewacin birnin an gina sabon cibiyar kimiyya inda yawancin kimiyyar halitta (chemistry, ilmin halitta, ilmin shuke-shuke, agronomy, gandun daji, ilimin ƙasa, kimiyyar lissafi, kimiyyyar kwamfuta) yanzu suna nan, gami da GZMB. Sauran cibiyoyin suna kewaye da cikin gari.

Da ke da alaƙa da jami'ar ita ce Göttingen State and University Library (Jamusanci: Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, ko SUB Göttingen). Tare da kusan raka'a miliyan 9 na kafofin watsa labarai da rubuce-rubuce masu daraja, an tsara ɗakin karatu don Jami'ar Göttingen da kuma babban ɗakin karatu na Jihar Jamus ta Lower Saxony (tare da kundin sa na tsakiya) da kuma Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Göttingen, wanda aka kafa a matsayin 'Royal Society for Sciences'. 

### Gidajen Aljanna
Jami'ar tana kula da lambuna uku: Alter Botanischer Garten der Universität Göttingen, Neuer Botanischer garten der Universitât Göttingen , da Forstbotanischer Garten und Pflanzengeographisches Arboretum der Universität Föttingen .

## Shirye-shiryen

Ya zuwa 2023, jami'ar ta kunshi fannoni 13 kuma kimanin dalibai 22,484 ne suka shiga. Farfesa 535 da ma'aikatan ilimi sama da 4,000 suna aiki a jami'ar,  tare da taimakon ma'aikatan fasaha da gudanarwa sama da 7,000. Yaduwar jami'ar bayan yakin ya haifar da kafa sabon, "kwatin jami'a" na zamani a arewacin birnin. Har yanzu ana iya ganin gine-ginen tsohuwar jami'ar a cikin Auditorium Maximum (1826/1865) da Babban Hall (1835/1837) a Wilhelmsplatz.

### Faculty, cibiyoyi, da cibiyoyi
Jami'ar Göttingen ta ƙunshi ƙwarewa 13 da jimlar ƙarin cibiyoyi da cibiyoyi 38 (ciki har da cibiyoyin da ke da alaƙa amma ba tare da cibiyu ko sassan a cikin ƙwarewar kansu ba). 

; Faculty    

A tsakanin tsarin yankin 2006-07 na Jamusanci na Jamusanci da kyau sosai, ya lashe kudade don manufar ta "al'ada"  A cikin 2012 Excellence Initiative, Göttingen ya yi nasarar samun kuɗi don makarantar sakandare ta "Neurosciences and Molecular Biosciences" da rukunin bincikensa "Microscope a Range Nanometer".  A cikin Satumba 2018, Göttingen ya yi nasarar samun kuɗi don rukunin bincikensa na "Multiscale Bioimaging" a matsayin wani ɓangare na magajin ƙwararrun yunƙurin, Babban Dabarun.  Wannan gungu ya yi asarar kuɗin sa na zagaye na biyu na tallafi  a cikin 2025.

### Sunan tarihi da tasirinsa
Jami'ar Göttingen cibiyar gargajiya ce tare da muhimmiyar matsayi na tarihi. Wannan ya tabbatar da binciken kimiyya game da ci gaban tarihi na matsayi na jami'o'i na duniya tun daga shekarar 2013,  wanda ya bincika bayanan yanar gizo daga nau'ikan harsunan Wikipedia 24, wanda ya rufe 59% na yawan jama'ar duniya kuma ya kai 68% na dukkan labaran Wikipedia a fadin harsuna 287.  Wannan cikakken bincike ya gano jami'o'i masu tasiri a duniya a cikin ƙarni goma da suka gabata, wanda ya haifar da "2017 Wikipedia World University Rankings",  inda Jami'ar Göttingen ta kasance ta 20 dangane da "sadar shafin yanar gizo" (bayanan injiniyar bincike),  ta 8 bisa ga "chei rank" (bayanai na ambaton hulɗa),  da kuma ta 6 a duniya a kan "2D" matsayi na duka biyu.

Ya zuwa shekara ta 2002, Jami'ar Göttingen tana da alaƙa da masu karɓar kyautar Nobel 44 bisa ga ƙididdigar hukuma da Jami'ar Föttingen ta fitar a wannan shekarar. Ta wannan adadi kadai, Jami'ar Göttingen ta kasance cikin manyan jami'o'i 15 na duniya. Wadanda suka lashe kyautar Nobel a kwanan nan da ke da alaƙa da jami'ar sune Klaus Hasselmann (Nobel Prize in Physics, 2021), Stefan Hell (Nobels Prize in Chemistry, 2014), Thomas C. Südhof (Nobes Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 2013), da Thomas Arthur Steitz (Nobol Prize in Chemy, 2009). Klaus Hasselmann ya sami digirinsa na PhD a fannin kimiyyar lissafi daga Jami'ar Göttingen a shekarar 1957. Stefan Hell ya kasance malami (a cikin ikon Privatdozent) a Jami'ar Göttingen tun daga shekara ta 2004 kuma darektan Cibiyar Max Planck ta Biophysical Chemistry a Göttingen Campus tun daga shekara de 2002. Thomas Südhof, a halin yanzu farfesa ne a Jami'ar Stanford, ya yi aiki a kan takardar jarabawarsa ta digiri a Cibiyar Max Planck ta Kimiyya ta Biophysical a dakin gwaje-gwaje na masanin kimiyyar halittu na Burtaniya Victor P. Whittaker kuma ya sami digirinsa na PhD a kimiyyar likita daga Jami'ar Göttingen a 1982. Thomas Arthur Steitz ya kasance Macy Fellow a Jami'ar Göttingen a lokacin 1976-1977.

A yau, alkalai da yawa a kotunan ƙasa da ƙasa na manyan matakai har yanzu suna da alaƙa da Sashen Shari'a.  Kamar yadda na 2021, hudu daga cikin goma sha shida na ofishin Alkalan Kotun Tsarin Mulki na Tarayya (Jamus: Bundesverfassungsgericht; taƙaice: BVerfG), babbar kotun tsarin mulki ta Jamus, suna da alaƙa da Jami'ar Göttingen: biyu daga cikinsu (Andreas Paulus & Christine Langenfeld na Jami'ar Law Göttingen) suna a halin yanzu.  yayin da wasu biyu (Ines Härtel & Henning Radtke) suka sami PhD a fannin shari'a (Dr.iur) daga Jami'ar Göttingen.  Har ila yau, a cikin 2021, Georg Nolte, tsohon farfesa a fannin dokokin kasa da kasa a Jami'ar Göttingen, ya hau kujerar alkali na Kotun Duniya a madadin Tarayyar Jamus.  Hsu Tzong-li, wani alkali dan kasar Taiwan wanda ya taba rike mukamin shugaban hukumar shari'a ta Yuan (kotun tsarin mulkin kasar Taiwan) tun daga shekarar 2016, ya samu digirin digirgir a fannin shari'a daga jami'ar Göttingen a shekarar 1986.

### Cibiyoyin Abokan hulɗa
A cikin Göttingen Campus jami'ar tana da alaƙa da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da masu zaman kansu masu zuwa:

* Bernstein Network Computational Neuroscience
* Cibiyar Nazarin Neuroscience ta Turai Göttingen (ENI-G) 
* Cibiyar Fraunhofer don Magungunan Fassara da Magungunan Magunguna (ITMP) 
* Cibiyar Aikace-aikacen Plasma da Photonics na Cibiyar Fraunhofer don Injiniyanci da Fina-finai masu laushi IS
* Cibiyar Jirgin Sama ta Jamus
* Cibiyar Nazarin Cututtukan Neurodegenerative ta Jamus (DZNE) - Cibiyar Helmholtz
* Cibiyar Firamare ta Jamus - Cibiyar Leibniz don Binciken Firamare
* Cibiyar Max Planck don Dynamics da Self-Organization, tsohuwar Cibiyar Max planck don Binciken Gudanarwa
* Cibiyar Max Planck don Kimiyya ta Multidisciplinary, haɗuwa ta 2022 ta tsohuwar Cibiyar Max planck don Kimiya ta Biophysical da tsohuwar Ciungiyar Max Planck ta Gwaje-gwajeCibiyar Max Planck don Magungunan Gwaje-gwaje
* Cibiyar Max Planck don Binciken Tsarin Hasken rana, tsohuwar Cibiyar Max planck don AeronomyCibiyar Max Planck don Jirgin Sama
* Cibiyar Max Planck don Nazarin Addini da Bambancin Kabilanci, tsohuwar Cibiyar Max planck don TarihiCibiyar Max Planck ta Tarihi

### Shirye-shiryen musayar

Kamar yadda Jamus memba ce ta Tarayyar Turai, ɗaliban jami'a suna da damar shiga cikin Shirin Erasmus. Har ila yau, jami'ar tana da shirye-shiryen musayar da haɗin gwiwa tare da manyan jami'o'i a wajen Turai kamar Jami'ar Tsinghua, Jami'ar Peking da Jami'ar Fudan a China, Jami'an Kyoto da Jami'an Waseda a Japan da Kwalejin Amherst a Amurka.

## Hadisai

Al'adar da ta fi shahara a jami'ar ita ce ɗaliban PhD waɗanda suka wuce Rigorosum (jarabawar digiri na baki) ko tsaron rubutun suna zaune a cikin karusa - an yi musu ado da furanni da balloons kuma tare da dangi da abokai, suna motsawa a cikin gari kuma suna zuwa Marktplatz - tsakiya inda tsohon zauren gari da mutum-mutumi na Gänseliesel suke. "Sabon likitan da aka haifa" zai hau zuwa mutum-mutumi na Gänseliesel (wani matalauci a cikin tsohuwar tatsuniyar da wata muguwar mace ta tilasta masa ya ci gaba da kula da geese kuma daga baya ya sake dawo da asalinsa), ya sumbace Gänseliesel kuma ya ba ta furanni.

## Rayuwar dalibi
Akwai tsohuwar magana game da rayuwa a Göttingen, har yanzu an rubuta shi a cikin Latin a zamanin yau a bangon ƙofar Ratskeller (gidan cin abinci da ke cikin ginshiki na tsohon zauren gari): Latin: Extra Gottingam non est vita, si est vita, non est ita (Babu rayuwa a waje da Göttingen. Ko da yake rayuwa ce, ba rayuwa kamar a nan ba).

Jami'ar tana ba da shaguna takwas da Mensas shida da ke ba da abincin rana a farashi mai rahusa ga ɗalibai. Ɗaya daga cikin Mensa kuma yana ba da abincin dare ga ɗalibai.

## Shahararrun mutane
Baya ga waɗancan mashahuran da aka ambata a sama, fitattun mutanen da suka yi karatu ko koyarwa a Jami’ar Georg-Agusta sun haɗa da ma’aikacin banki na Amurka J.P. Morgan, masanin ilimin halitta Beno Gutenberg, masanin ilimin endocrinologist Hakaru Hashimoto, wanda ya yi karatu a can kafin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, da manyan mashahuran da suka samu lambar yabo ta Nobel kamar Max Planck da Werner Heisenberg.  Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam Marlina Flassy ta sami digiri na uku a Göttingen, kafin ta zama mace ta farko kuma ’yar asalin Papuan da aka nada Dean a Jami’ar Cenderawasih.  Wani Bajamushen da ya kirkiro injin jet, Pabst von Ohain, shi ma ya yi karatun aerodynamics karkashin Ludwig Prandtl.  Farfesa Gunther Heinrich von Berg (Doctor of Law), wanda ya koyar a Jami'ar Göttingen tsakanin 1794 zuwa 1800 kafin ya shiga siyasa.
Fayil:Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg|Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss, "Prince of Mathematicians"
Fayil:Georg_Friedrich_Bernhard_Riemann.jpeg|Bernhard Riemann, Mathematician
Fayil:Felix_Klein.jpeg|Felix Klein, Mathematician
Fayil:Hilbert.jpg|David Hilbert, Mathematician
Fayil:De_Raum_zeit_Minkowski_Bild_(cropped).jpg|Hermann Minkowski, Mathematician, one of Albert Einstein's teachers
Fayil:Max_Born.jpg|Max Born, Physicist, 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics
Fayil:Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262,_Werner_Heisenberg.jpg|Werner Heisenberg, Physicist, 1932 Nobel Prize in Physics
Fayil:JROppenheimer-LosAlamos.jpg|Robert Oppenheimer, Physicist, "Father of the atomic bomb"
Fayil:Niels_Bohr.jpg|Niels Bohr, Physicist, 1922 Nobel Prize in Physics
Fayil:Max_Planck_by_Hugo_Erfurth_1938cr_-_restoration1.jpg|Max Planck, Physicist, 1918 Nobel Prize in Physics
Fayil:Stefan_W_Hell.jpg|Stefan Hell, Physicist, 2014 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Fayil:Erwin_Neher_in_Szeged_(cropped).jpg|Erwin Neher, Biophysicist, 1991 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Fayil:Carol_Greider_by_Chris_Michel_1s946948-11-23.jpg|Carol W. Greider, Biochemist, 2009 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 
Fayil:Thomas_c_südhof.jpg|Thomas Südhof, Molecular biologist, 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Fayil:Arthur_Schopenhauer_by_J_Schäfer,_1859b.jpg|Arthur Schopenhauer, Philosopher
Fayil:Max_Weber,_1918.jpg|Max Weber, Sociologist, historian, jurist, and political economist 
Fayil:Habermas10_(14298469242).jpg|Jürgen Habermas, Philosopher and social theorist
Fayil:Grimm.jpg|Brothers Grimm, writers and storytellers of folktales
Fayil:Heinrich_Heine-Oppenheim.jpg|Heinrich Heine, Poet, writer and literary critic
Fayil:Sir_Thomas_Lawrence_(1769-1830)_-_Charles_William,_Baron_von_Humboldt_(1767-1835)_-_RCIN_404936_-_Royal_Collection.jpg|Wilhelm von Humboldt, Founder of the Humboldt University of Berlin
Fayil:RudolfvonIhering2.jpg|Rudolf von Jhering, Jurist
Fayil:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2005-0057,_Otto_von_Bismarck_(cropped).jpg|Otto von Bismarck, "Iron Chancellor" of the German Empire
Fayil:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1991-039-11,_Richard_v._Weizsäcker.jpg|Richard von Weizsäcker, Former President of Germany
Fayil:Gerhard_Schröder,_2018_(cropped).jpg|Gerhard Schröder, Former Chancellor of Germany
Fayil:Official_Portrait_of_Ursula_von_der_Leyen_(cropped_3).jpg|Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission