Sa'ad Al-Faqih

**Sa'ad Rashed Mohammad al-fakih** (    ; an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu , shekara ta 1957 a Az Zubayr, Iraq ), kuma aka sani da **Sa'ad Al-Fagih,** shi ne Musulmi Saudi kasa kuma tsohon likita wanda shi ne shugaban Harkar Musulunci garambawul a Arabia  (Mira). Yana zaune a London . Ya kasance babban ɗan wasa a shirya "Wasikar Buƙatu" na shekara ta 1991 da "Memorandum na Nasiha" shekara mai zuwa. Duk wasu takardu sun samu amincewar wasu manyan mutane, wadanda suka hada da Sheikh Bin Baz, Al-Uthaymeen da Salman Al-Ouda, sannan aka gabatar da su ga sarki a lokacin, Fahd .  A shekarar 1994, aka kafa kwamitin kare hakkin dan adam kuma aka nada Al-Faqeeh a matsayin shugaban ofishin ofishinta na Landan, tare da wani dan adawar Saudiyya, Mohammad al-Massari a matsayin kakakin. Sun rabu biyu, kuma al-Faqih ya ci gaba da kafa MIRA a shekarar ta 1996.

Al-fakih ta kungiyar adawa da na yanzu sociopolitical da addini da manufofin na Saudi Arabia . Kodayake yana yakin neman sake fasalin addini, ya fi son kada a kira shi Wahabbist . Ya ci gaba da cewa addinin Islama yana bayar da fatawar raba iko, 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki, nuna gaskiya da kuma ' yancin mata, sabanin abin da yake ci gaba da ra'ayin Saudiyya. Shima mai kin jinin sarauta ne, yana mai tabbatar da cewa gwamnatin Saudiyya ta rasa halaccin addini.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Saad al-Faqih a kudancin Iraki daga dangin Najdi . Ya kasance farfesa a aikin tiyata a Jami'ar Sarki Saud da ke Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, har zuwa watan Maris shekarar 1994. An daure shi ne saboda shiga cikin harkar garambawul a kasar. Bayan fitowar sa daga kurkuku, ya zama darektan ofishin London na Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Dan Adam (CDLR), babbar kungiyar adawar Saudiyya a wancan lokacin, wacce ke adawa da gwamnatin Saudiyya a matsayin wacce ba ta Musulunci ba. Ya bar CDLR ya sami MIRA a 1996. 

## Zargin Tallafin Ta'addanci
A watan Disambar shekara ta 2004, baitul malin Amurka ta zargi al-Faqih da kasancewa cikin kungiyar Al Qaeda, kuma ta yi zargin cewa ya ci gaba da kulla alaka da kungiyar tun shekarar 1998.   Bayan kwana biyu, an kara sunayen al-Faqih da MIRA a cikin jerin sunayen kwamitin na UN 1267 na mutane da kuma wadanda suke ko suke da alaka da al-Qaeda.  Bayanin na Baitul malin ya ambaci alakar da Al-Faqih ya yi da Osama bin Laden, Khalid al-Fawwaz, Mustafa Setmariam Nasar, da kuma wani dan boko mai ra'ayin akida wanda ke rubutu, ko kuma yake rubutawa, da sunan Lewis Attiyatullah. Sa'ad Al-Faqih ya tabbatar da cewa hukumomi, kamar gwamnatin Amurka, suna son su zage shi saboda suna kawance da gwamnatin Saudiyya ta yanzu, wacce yake adawa da ita kuma ya musanta duk zarge-zargen.

*BBC biyar ta* ruwaito ikirarin cewa a shekarar 1996, Saad Al Faqih ya sayi wayar tauraron dan adam ta Exact-M 22 ga Osama bin Laden, zargin da ba a ma bincika shi ba, kuma ba wata kotu a duniya ta tuhume shi.  Al-Faqeeh ya tabbatar da cewa shi da MIRA "sun dukufa kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya." .

Tuni aka cire shi daga jerin takunkumi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya bayan kwamitin Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya amince da shawarar Ombudsman na cire shi. Shugaban kwamitin, wakilin dindindin na Jamus Peter Wittig, ya sanar a cikin wata sanarwa a ranar 3 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 2012 cewa "bayan cikakken nazari", an cire Dr Al-Faqih da Mira. Ya kara da cewa "Babbar tambayar da kwamitin zai yi la’akari da ita ita ce ko akwai wadatattun bayanai da za su bayar da ingantacciyar hanyar da za ta tabbatar da cewa wani mutum, kungiya, aiki, ko kuma wani abu yana da alaka da al-Qaeda," in ji shi. Rahotanni sun ce Birtaniya da Jamus sun goyi bayan cire Dr Faqih, yayin da Amurka da Saudiyya na cikin wadanda ke adawa da shi. Dr Al-Faqih ya ce "an yi gwagwarmaya sosai" don ficewa daga jerin takunkumin. "Duk abin da ya faru a cikin shekaru takwas da suka gabata shi ne, wani maras laifi, mai son zaman lafiya, yana aiki a karkashin doka, ya kasance wanda aka azabtar da wata makarkashiya daga azzalumai a cikin Tekun Fasha da goyon bayan manyan kasashe," kamar yadda ya shaida wa kamfanin dillacin labarai na Reuters. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

*   
* Ganawar 2003 tare da MEIB
* Ganawa ta 2005 tare da Jamestown Foundation
* Tattaunawa ta 2006 tare da jaridar Asia Times 
* Cirewa daga jerin takunkumin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya