Moussa Moumouni Djermakoye

**Moussa Moumouni Djermakoye** (26 Afrilu 1944  - 19 Nuwamba 2017) ɗan siyasar Nijar ne wanda ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress (ANDP-Zaman Lahiya), jam'iyyar siyasa a Nijar, daga shekarar 2010 zuwa 2017. A matsayinsa na babban hafsan soji, ya kasance babban hafsan soji na wani ɗan lokaci sannan kuma ya zama ministan tsaro na ƙasa a taƙaice a shekarar 1999 a matsayin wani ɓangare na mulkin soja na riƙon ƙwarya. Bayan ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja ya fara siyasa ya tsaya a matsayin ɗan takarar jam’iyyar ANDP a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2011, inda ya samu kaso kaɗan na ƙuri’u. Daga watan Disamba 2011 zuwa 2017, ya kasance shugaban majalisar tattalin arziƙi, zamantakewa da al'adu ta Nijar (CESOC).

## Aikin soja da na siyasa
A matsayinsa na hafsan soji mai muƙamin Kanal Moussa Moumouni Djermakoye shi ne babban hafsan sojoji a lokacin da sojoji suka yi *juyin mulki* a ranar 9 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1999 suka kashe shugaba Ibrahim Bare Mainassara . A cikin ruɗanin da ya biyo bayan juyin mulkin, an nuna cewa zai iya shugabancin gwamnatin mulkin da ta karbi mulki,  amma a maimakon haka sai aka naɗa shi a matsayin ministan tsaron ƙasa a gwamnatin riƙon ƙwarya ta mulkin soja, wanda aka naɗa mako guda bayan juyin mulkin.   Canjin ya ƙare tare da rantsar da zaɓaɓɓen shugaban ƙasa, Mamadou Tandja, a ranar 22 ga Disamba 1999. 

Djermakoye ɗan uwa ne ga Moumouni Adamou Djermakoye,   wanda ya jagoranci jam'iyyar ANDP, jam'iyyar siyasa, tun daga lokacin da aka ƙirƙiro ta a farkon shekarar 1990 har zuwa rasuwarsa a watan Yunin 2009.   Bayan juyin mulkin da ya hamɓarar da Tandja a watan Fabrairun 2010, an naɗa Djermakoye a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman ga shugaban majalisar ƙoli kan maido da dimokuradiyya, Salou Djibo, a cikin Maris 2010. 

Djermakoye, bayan ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja,  an zaɓe shi don ya gaji ɗan'uwansa a matsayin Shugaban jam'iyyar ANDP a wani babban taron jam'iyya a ranar 20 ga Yuni 2010. Ya lashe zaɓen cikin sauki; ya samu kuri'u 278, yayin da Amadou Nouhou ya samu ƙuri'u 85, Ali Seyni Gado ya samu ƙuri'u 66.  Da yake magana da jaridar *[[Le Sahel]]* bayan kammala taron, ya ce bai ga cewa ya sauya sheƙa daga aikin soja zuwa shugabancin jam'iyyar siyasa ba. Duk da cewa ba shi da gogewa a siyasance saboda hidimar da ya yi a soja, amma ya lura cewa duk da haka ya riƙe muƙaman gudanarwa a lokutan mulkin soja don haka yana ganin ya isa ya taka rawar gani.  Daga baya aka tsayar da shi ɗan takarar jam'iyyar ANDP a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na watan Janairun 2011, kuma majalisar riƙon ƙwarya ta amince da takararsa, tare da wasu mutane tara a ranar 22 ga Disamba 2010. 

A zagayen farko na zaɓen shugaban ƙasar da aka gudanar a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 2011, Djermakoye ya samu kashi 3.95% na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa.  A ranar 10 ga watan Fabrairun 2011, ya bayyana goyon bayansa ga takarar shugaban ƙasa a zagaye na farko, Mahamadou Issoufou, a zagaye na biyu. Djermakoye na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan takarar zagayen farko da ba su yi nasara ba, waɗanda suka ba da goyon bayansu ga Issoufou a wancan lokacin, inda ya taimaka wajen bai wa Issoufou zarafi a yaƙin neman zaɓensa na zagaye na biyu da Seyni Oumarou . 

Djermakoye ya kuma tsaya a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar ANDP a zaɓen 'yan majalisa na watan Janairun 2011 kuma an zaɓe shi a majalisar dokokin ƙasar.  An naɗa shi a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Tattalin Arziki, Zamantakewa da Al'adu, wata cibiyar jiha, a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2011.  Sakamakon haka ya bar kujerar majalisar. 

A babban taron jam'iyyar ANDP na shida da aka gudanar a Maraɗi a ranakun &#x2013; ga watan Mayun 2015, an sake zaɓen Djermakoye a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar ANDP.  Djermakoye bai sake tsayawa takara a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa da za a yi a watan Fabrairun 2016 ba, yayin da jam'iyyar ANDP ta zaɓi amincewa da takarar shugaba mai ci Mahamadou Issoufou a zagayen farko na zaɓen. 

Ya mutu a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2017 a Paris, Faransa yana da shekaru 73. 

## Kyaututtuka
Moussa Moumouni Djermakoye ya sami kyaututtuka da yawa: 

* Jami'in Hukumar Wasannin Soja ta Duniya (CISM)
* Jami'in tsaro a Burkina Faso
* Jami'i a cikin National Order of Mono na Jamhuriyar Togo
* Kwamandan Dabino na Nijar
* Knight a cikin National Order of the French Legion of Honor
* Knight a cikin National Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus (FRG)
* Great Cross in the National Order of Niger

## Manazarta