Biyi Bandele

**Biyi Bandele** (an haife shi **Biyi Bandele-Thomas** ; 13 ga watan  Oktoba shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967 - 7 ga Agusta 2022 ) marubuci ne na Najeriya, marubuci kuma mai shirya fina-finai. Shi ne marubucin litattafai da dama, wanda ya fara da *Mutumin da Ya shigo Daga Bayan Baya* (1991), da kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo, kafin ya mayar da hankalinsa ga yin fim. Babban darakta na farko shine a cikin 2013 tare da *Rabin Rawaya Rana*, bisa ga littafin 2006 mai suna Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Bandele ga iyayen Yarabawa a Kafanchan, Jihar Kaduna, Najeriya, a cikin 1967. Mahaifinsa Solomon Bandele-Thomas tsohon soja ne na yakin Burma a yakin duniya na biyu,  yayin da har yanzu Najeriya ke cikin daular Burtaniya. A cikin wata hira da 2013 da *[[This Day]]*, Bandele ya ce game da burinsa na zama marubuci: "Lokacin da nake yaro, na tuna yakin wani abu ne da ya taso da yawa a cikin tattaunawa a bangaren mahaifina. Wannan yana yiwuwa. daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka mayar da ni marubuci." Lokacin yana dan shekara 14 ya lashe gasar gajeruwar labari. 

Bandele ya kwashe shekaru 18 na farkon rayuwarsa a yankin arewa ta tsakiyar kasar, daga baya ya koma Legas, sannan a shekarar 1987 ya karanta wasan kwaikwayo a jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife,   ya riga ya fara aiki. novel dinsa na farko. Ya ci gasar wasan kwaikwayo ta ɗalibai ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta 1989 tare da wasan da ba a buga ba, *Rain*, kafin ya ɗauki lambar yabo ta British Council Lagos Award na 1990 don tarin waƙoƙi.  

Ya koma Landan a shekarar 1990, yana dan shekara 22, dauke da rubuce-rubucen litattafai guda biyu.  A cikin 1991, an buga littafinsa na halarta na farko *Mutumin da Ya Shigo Daga Bayan Baya*, sannan *The Sympathetic Undertaker: da sauran Mafarkai*, kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal Court ya ba shi kwamiti.  A cikin 1992, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Majalisar Fasaha ta Marubuta ta Burtaniya don ci gaba da rubuce-rubucensa.   

## Sana'a

### Rubutu
Rubutun Bandele ya ƙunshi almara, wasan kwaikwayo, aikin jarida, talabijin, fim da rediyo.

Ya yi aiki tare da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal Court na London da Kamfanin Royal Shakespeare, da kuma rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na rediyo da wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin. Wasanninsa sun hada da: *Ruwa* ;  *Tafiya ga Fausa* (1993); *Tashin matattu a lokacin Fari mafi tsayi* (1994); *[[Two Horsemen|Doki Biyu]]* (1994), aka zaɓa azaman Sabuwar Wasa Mafi Kyau a 1994 New Plays Festival na London; *[[Death Catches the Hunter|Mutuwa Ta Kamo Mafarauci]]* da *Ni da Yara*  (an buga tare a cikin juzu'i ɗaya, 1995); da *Oroonoko*, wani karbuwa na littafin Afhra Behn na ƙarni na 17 mai suna iri ɗaya. A cikin 1997, Bandele ya yi nasarar shirya wasan kwaikwayo na littafin Chinua Achebe na 1958 *Things Fall Apart* .  *Labarun Brixton*, Matsayin Bandele na daidaitawa na kansa labari *The Street* (1999), wanda aka fara a 2001 kuma an buga shi a cikin juzu'i ɗaya tare da wasansa *Happy Birthday Mister Deka*, wanda aka fara a 1999. Ya kuma daidaita wasan *Yerma* na Lorca a cikin 2001. 

Bandele ya kasance marubuci a wurin zama tare da Kamfanin Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Talawa daga 1994 zuwa 1995,  mazaunin wasan kwaikwayo tare da Royal National Theatre Studio (1996),  Judith E. Wilson Fellow a Kwalejin Churchill, Jami'ar Cambridge, a cikin 2000 –01. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Mawallafin Mawallafin Adabin Rubutun Sarauta a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bush daga 2002 zuwa 2003.  

Bandele ya rubuta game da tasirinsa a cikin littafin John Osborne 's *Look Back in Anger* (1956), wanda ya gani a wani gidan talabijin na haya na haya a garin layin dogo a arewacin Najeriya: 
 

Littattafan Bandele, waɗanda suka haɗa da *Mutumin da Ya Shigo Daga Bayan Baya* (1991) da *Titin* (1999), an bayyana su a matsayin "karance-karance mai lada, mai iya son kai da wayewa gami da shiga siyasa".  Littafin littafinsa na 2007, *Burma Boy*, wanda Tony Gould yayi nazari a cikin *Independent*, an kira shi "nasara mai kyau" kuma an yaba da samar da murya ga 'yan Afirka da ba a ji ba a baya.
 

A lokacin mutuwarsa, Bandele ya kasance yana aiki da wani sabon littafi mai suna *Yorùbá Boy Running*, wanda za a buga a 2023.

### Yin fim
Fim ɗinsa na halarta na farko, *Rabin Rawaya Rana* - dangane da littafin 2006 mai suna Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - an nuna shi a cikin sashin Gabatarwa na Musamman a 2013 Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF), kuma ya sami " liyafar murna". Fim ɗin ya sami kulawa mai yawa.
   

Ya kuma ba da umarni kashi na uku na shahararren wasan kwaikwayo na MTV, *Shuga*, wanda aka yi a cikin 2013.

Fim ɗinsa na 2015, mai suna *[[Fifty (fim)|Hamsin]]*, an haɗa shi a cikin bikin Fim na London. 

A cikin 2022, ya ba da umarni na farko na Netflix Nigerian Original jerin *[[Sisters Blood (2022 TV series)|Sisters Blood]]*.

Bandele ya jagoranci ayyukan haɗin gwiwar Netflix da Ebonylife TV *[[Elesin Oba, The king's Horseman|Elesin Oba, Dokin Sarki]]*, daidaitawar allo na wasan kwaikwayo na Wole Soyinka 's *Death and the King's Horseman*, wanda aka fara a Toronto International Film Festival a watan Satumba 2022. *Daban-daban* sun bayyana a matsayin "aikin sha'awar" ga darakta,  *Elesin Oba, Dokin Sarki* shine "fim na farko na harshen Yarbanci da aka fara nunawa a TIFF a cikin nau'in gabatarwa na musamman, sannan kuma a kan Netflix". 

## Sauran aiki
Akwai shirye-shiryen da aka yi a gidajen kallo a London da New York don baje kolin Hotunan Bandele na rayuwar titina a Legas. (in  Lagos.

())

## Mutuwa
Bandele ya mutu a Legas a ranar 7 ga Agusta 2022 yana da shekaru 54. Ba a tabbatar da musabbabin mutuwar ba. An yi jana'izarsa a ranar 23 ga Satumba.

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* *Mutumin Da Ya Shigo Daga Bayan Baya*, Bellew, 1991
* *Mai ba da Tausayi: da Sauran Mafarkai*, Bellew, 1991
* *Tafiya don Fausa*, Amber Lane Press, 1993
* *Tashin matattu a Lokacin Fari mafi Dadewa*, Amber Lane Press, 1994
* *Doki Biyu*, Amber Lane Press, 1994
* *Mutuwa Ta Kama Mafarauta/Ni da Yara*, Amber Lane Press, 1995
* Chinua Achebe 's *Things Fall Apart* (daidaitawa), 1999
* Aphra Behn 's *Oroonoko* (daidaitawa), Amber Lane Press, 1999
* *Titin*, Picador, 1999
* *Labarun Brixton/Ranar Haihuwa, Mister Deka*, Methuen, 2001
* *Burma Boy*, London: Jonathan Cape, 2007. An buga shi azaman *Bindiga na Sarki* a Amurka da Kanada (Harper, 2009).

## Filmography

* *Rabin Rana Rana* - Fim ɗin fasali, 2013
* *[[Fifty (fim)|Fifty]]* - Fim ɗin fasali, 2015
* *Shuga* – jerin talabijin, Season 3 ( *[[Shuga Naija]]* ), 2013
* *[[Sisters Blood (2022 TV series)|Sisters Blood]]* - Netflix Nigerian Original Series, 2022
* *[[Elesin Oba, The king's Horseman|Elesin Oba, Dokin Sarki]]* - Ebonylife TV / Netflix haɗin gwiwar samarwa, fim ɗin fasali, 2022

## Kyauta

* 1989 - Gasar Rubutun Ƙwallon Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Ƙasashen Duniya - *Ruwan sama* 
* 1994 – Sabon Wasan Wasa na London – *Mahaya Doki Biyu* 
* 1995 - Kyautar Siyarwa ta Wingate 
* 2000 - EMMA (Kyawun Watsa Labarai na Kabilanci da Al'adu da yawa) don Mafi kyawun Wasa - *Orooko* 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Gasar Rubutun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Ƙasashen Duniya
* Archived Biyi Bandele-Thomas    a Doolee.com: Database na Playwright
* "Marubuta: Biyi Bandele", Majalisar Burtaniya
* Kunna Littattafai
* Hira da Koye Oyedeji, BBC, Africa Beyond.
* Al Jazeera English: "Interview: Biyi Bandele", YouTube.
* Biyi Bandele a bikin adabi na duniya na Berlin 2003.
* "Marubuta Na Afirka 100 Sun Yi Bikin Rayuwa da Aikin Biyi Bandele", *Brittle Paper*, 15 ga Agusta 2022.

## Nassoshi