Simon Cowell

**Simon Phillip Cowell** (/ˈkaʊəl/; an haife shi 7 ga Oktoba 1959) ɗan wasan talabijin ne na Ingila, mai gudanarwa, kuma ɗan kasuwa. Ya yi hukunci a gasar talanti ta talabijin ta Burtaniya da ke nuna Pop Idol (2001-2003), The X Factor UK (2004-2010; 2014-2018), da kuma Birtaniya's Got Talent (2007-yanzu), da kuma gasar talanti na talabijin na Amurka da ke nuna American Idol (2002-2010), The X Facteur US (2011-2013), da America's Got talent (2016-yanzu). Cowell ya kafa kamfanin nishaɗi na Burtaniya Syco Entertainment a shekara ta 2005, da kuma wanda ya riga ya mutu, Syco Music (wanda aka fi sani da S Records) a shekara ta 2002.

Bayan wasu nasarori a cikin 1980s da 1990s a matsayin mai samar da rikodin, wakilin baiwa da mai ba da shawara a masana'antar kiɗa ta Burtaniya, Cowell ya zama sananne ga jama'a a shekara ta 2001 a matsayin alƙali a kan Pop Idol, wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin wanda shi da mahaliccinsa Simon Fuller suka samu nasarar gabatar da shi ga ITV Controller of Entertainment Claudia Rosencrantz. Daga baya ya kirkiro The X Factor a shekara ta 2004 da Got Talent a shekara ta 2006, wadanda suka ci gaba da zama masu cin gashin kansu na talabijin da aka sayar a duniya.

Cowell sau da yawa yana yin maganganu masu rikitarwa da rikice-rikice a matsayin alƙali na kiɗa na talabijin da zane-zane, gami da zagi da wayo game da masu fafatawa da iyawarsu ta waka. Ya haɗu da ayyukan a cikin talabijin da masana'antun kiɗa. Cowell ya samar da kuma inganta waƙoƙi masu nasara da kundin don ayyukan rikodin daban-daban waɗanda ya sanya hannu a lakabin rikodin Syco Music, gami da Little Mix, James Arthur, Labrinth, Leona Lewis, Fifth Harmony, Olly Murs, Noah Cyrus, Fleur East, Ella Henderson, da Susan Boyle. Ya kuma sanya hannu kan ƙungiyoyin yara maza nasara kamar Westlife, One Direction, PrettyMuch, da CNCO.

A cikin 2004 da 2010, Time ya kira Cowell daya daga cikin Mutane 100 mafi tasiri a duniya. A shekara ta 2006, jama'ar Burtaniya sun sanya shi lamba ta 28 a cikin zaben ITV na 50 Greatest Stars na TV,  kuma a shekara ta 2008, The Daily Telegraph ya sanya shi na shida a cikin jerin sunayen "mutane 100 mafi iko a al'adun Burtaniya".  A shekara ta 2008, ya sami lambar yabo ta Musamman a lambar yabo ta Talabijin ta Kasa a London. A 2010 British Academy Television Awards, Cowell ya sami lambar yabo ta BAFTA ta Musamman saboda "babban gudummawar da ya bayar ga masana'antar nishaɗi da kuma ci gaban sabon baiwa". A cikin 2018, ya sami tauraro a kan Hollywood Walk of Fame a cikin rukunin talabijin.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Simon Phillip Cowell a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 1959  a Lambeth, London, kuma ya girma a Elstree, Hertfordshire . Mahaifiyarsa, Julie Brett (née Josie Dalglish, 1925-2015),  ta kasance mai rawa da kuma zamantakewa, kuma mahaifinsa, Eric Selig Phillip Cowell (1918-1999), ya kasance wakilin dukiya, mai haɓaka dukiya, kuma babban Jama'a'in masana'antar kiɗa.  Mahaifin Cowell ya fito ne daga dangin Yahudawa (an haifi mahaifiyarsa a Poland),  kodayake bai tattauna kakanninsa da 'ya'yansa ba. Mahaifiyar Cowell ta fito ne daga asalin Kirista. Yana da ƙaramin ɗan'uwa, Nicholas Cowell; 'yan'uwa uku, John, Tony, da Michael Cowell; da kuma' yar'uwa, June Cowell.

Cowell ya halarci makarantar Radlett Preparatory School, Licensed Victuallers' School a Ascot na shekara guda,  da kuma Kwalejin Dover mai zaman kanta, kamar yadda ɗan'uwansa ya yi, amma ya bar bayan ya ɗauki Matakan GCE O. Ya wuce Harshe da Littattafan Ingilishi sannan ya halarci Kwalejin Fasaha ta Windsor, inda ya sami wani GCE a cikin Sociology. Cowell ya ɗauki wasu ƙananan ayyuka - gami da, a cewar ɗan'uwansa Tony,  yana aiki a matsayin mai gudu a fim mai ban tsoro na Stanley Kubrick na 1980 The Shining - amma bai yi hulɗa da abokan aiki da shuwagabannin ba, har sai mahaifinsa, wanda ya kasance mai zartarwa a EMI Music Publishing, ya sami damar samun masa aiki a cikin gidan wasiku. Koyaya, bayan ya kasa samun ci gaba, sai ya bar don gwada wasu ayyuka kafin ya koma EMI.

## Ayyuka

### Farkon aiki
A farkon shekarun 1980, Cowell ya bar EMI don kafa E&S Music tare da tsohon shugabansa a EMI amma ya bar a 1983.  Daga nan sai ya kafa Fanfare Records tare da Iain Burton, da farko yana sayar da bidiyon motsa jiki, da kiɗa daga ayyukan kamar ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Italiya Rondò Veneziano. Ya sami waƙarsa ta farko a 1986 tare da "So Macho" ta Sinitta . Wasu daga cikin nasarorin farko na Cowell sun zo ne ta hanyar Stock Aitken Waterman, wanda ya samar da bugawa da yawa a cikin shekarun 1980.   Koyaya, a cikin 1989 kamfanin ya ɓace, tare da Pete Waterman ya tilasta wa ya dakatar da kadarorin Fanfare, kuma ya ɗauki Cowell's Porsche a matsayin diyya don biyan kuɗi na samarwa da biyan kuɗi. A cikin rushewar kamfanin Cowell kusan ya zama fatara.

Daga nan ya yi aiki A&amp;amp;R da BMG a matsayin mai ba da shawara na A & R kuma ya kafa S Records a ƙarƙashin BMG. Ya sake fara aikinsa a cikin kasuwancin kiɗa ta hanyar ƙirƙirar sabbin rikodin tare da ayyukan kamar su 'yan tsana Zig da Zag, Power Rangers da World Wrestling Federation .  A cikin 1995, ta hanyar juriya, ya shawo kan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Biyar, Robson Green da Jerome Flynn daga jerin wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin na Burtaniya Soldier Soldier, don sanya hannu tare da shi kuma ya yi rikodin waƙar "Unchained Melody", wanda suka yi a wasan kwaikwayon. Rubuce-rubucen da duo, yanzu mai suna Robson & Jerome, da sauri ya kai lamba 1 a Burtaniya, ya kasance a saman ginshiƙi na makonni bakwai. Ya zama mafi kyawun sayar da 1995 (wanda aka saki na gaba, "I Believe" / "Up on the Roof", shine na uku mafi kyawun sayarwar), kuma kundin da aka buga daga baya a cikin shekarar ya zama Kundin da aka fi sayarwa da shi na 1995.  Sun fito da wani kundi da wasu mutane biyu kafin su rabu, kuma sun sayar da kundi miliyan 7 da mutane miliyan 5 gabaɗaya. A cewar Cowell, sun sanya shi miliyan na farko. Ayyukan da ya sanya hannu daga baya sun hada da Five, Westlife da Teletubbies.