open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Fadar Paz

**Fadar Paz** tsohuwar gida ce a Buenos Aires, Argentina, inda ake da **Kungiyar Jami'an Soja**, kulob din zamantakewa da Sojojin Argentina ke kula da shi.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Ɗaya daga cikin Kungiyoyin zamantakewa gargajiya na Buenos Aires, Nicolás Levalle ne ya kafa kungiyar Jami'an Soja a shekara ta 1881, wani jami'in da aka yi wa ado a cikin Sojojin Argentina wanda ya yi imanin cewa irin wannan wurin zai iya taimakawa wajen rage tashin hankali tsakanin jami'an daga lardunan Argentina da ke fama da rikici a lokacin. Kungiyar ta koma fadar da ke fuskantar San Martín Plaza a 1938. Masanin gine-ginen Faransa Louis Sortais ne ya tsara ginin kuma an gina shi tsakanin 1902 da 1914 a kan umarnin José C. Paz, mai mallakar  birni ta biyu da aka fi rarrabawa, La Prensa . An gina shi gaba ɗaya tare da kayan da aka shigo da su daga Faransa, fadar tana tsaye kusa da ƙarshen gabashin Santa Fe Avenue, a cikin sashin Retiro na Buenos Aires.

Kungiyar ta kafa ƙungiyoyin al'adu da yawa. Gidauniyar Al'adu ta Jami'ai, wacce ke gudanar da fadar a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya kuma tana karbar bakuncin laccoci, nune-nunen da kide-kide, ana kiyaye ta tare da Jami'ar Katolika ta Argentina. Gidan sarauta kuma yana da ɗakin karatu na Jami'ai, ƙaramin gidan wallafe-wallafen da aka sadaukar da shi ga fassarar matani na soja daga ƙasashen waje, da kuma ɗakin karatu na kansa, tarin matani sama da 120,000 wanda ke aiki a matsayin babbar hanya don binciken tarihin soja a Argentina.

## Gidan Tarihi na Makamai na Kasa

Gidan Tarihi na Makamai na Kasa (Museo de Armas de la Nación) kuma yana cikin Fadar Paz . Gidan kayan gargajiya na soja mafi muhimmanci a Argentina, an kaddamar da shi a cikin 1941 kuma ya haɗa da ɗakuna 15 inda aka raba tarin sa a cikin lokaci da kuma ƙasar asali. Abubuwan da suka fi tsufa sun haɗa da makamai masu linzami na sarkar Byzantine Emperor Comnenus (c. 1100), giciye, maces, takobi na hannu biyu, flails da sauran makamai daga Crusades, da kuma arquebuse da aka yi amfani da shi a lokacin Yaƙin Aguere a Spain. Har ila yau, gidan kayan gargajiya yana da babban tarin banners da makamai daga Yakin Independence na Argentina, gami da bindigar Mauser da aka gyara a cikin gida wanda aka ba da daraja a lokacin saboda tsayinsa, da kuma sashin bindigogi na zamani wanda ke gano ci gaban bindigar farko a cikin karni na 19.[1]

An tanadar da ɗakin karatu ga membobin ƙungiyar da masu bincike, kodayake gidan kayan gargajiya na soja yana buɗewa ga jama'a kuma ana iya ziyartar Fadar Paz kanta ta hanyar jagorantar yawon shakatawa.

## A cikin al'adun gargajiya

## Hanyoyin waje da nassoshi

* Cibiyar Soja (a cikin Mutanen Espanya)
* https://www.flickr.com/photos/jonasdecarvalho/sets/72157626242408185/with/5507738829/
Giorgos Gasparis (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an haife shi a shekara ta 1913)

**Giorgos Gasparis** (Girkanci; 1913-19 Fabrairu 1977) ya kasance ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Girka wanda ya yi wasa a matsayin mai tsaron gida.

## Ayyukan kulob din

Gasparis ya fara kwallon kafa a 1927 a Ethnikos Kaisarianis kuma a 1930 ya koma Apollon Athens . A cikin 1935 AEK Athens ya so ya sanya hannu a kansa, amma tunda Apollon bai ba shi ba, sai ya tafi AEK Piraeus na shekara guda kuma a cikin 1936 ya shiga AEK Athens, ya kasance har zuwa 1950, inda ya yi ritaya daga wasa yana da shekaru 37. A lokacin da ya kasance shekaru 14 a kulob din, ya kasance babban dan wasa a cikin tsaron kungiyar wanda ya taimaka musu lashe gasar zakarun Panhellenic 2 a jere, Kofin Girka 3 da kuma gasar Athens FCA League 4, gami da sau biyu na farko na cikin gida da kulob din Girka a 1939.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Gasparis ya buga wasa tare da Girka sau 5, tare da Apollon da AEK Athens. Ya fara ne a wasannin gasar cin Kofin Balkan na 5 a Sofia a watan Yunin 1935 a kan Bulgaria da Romania . Ya kuma taka leda a wasan sada zumunci da Masar a Alkahira a watan Yunin 1936 kuma a wasannin cancanta na gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 1938.  a kan Falasdinu.

## Ayyukan gudanarwa
Bayan kammala aikin kwallon kafa, Gasparis ya zama koci kuma ya kasance a kan benci na kungiyoyi da yawa, yayin da a 1973 ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kocin Billy Bingham a Girka.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Gasparis ya mutu a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu 1977 bayan ya yi gwagwarmaya da rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci.

## Karramawa

* Gasar Cin Kofin Panhellenic: 1938-39, 1939-401939–40
* Kofin Girka: 1938-39, 1948-49, 1949-501949–50
* Athens FCA League: 1940, 1946, 1947, 1950

## Manazarta
Kostas Giannidis

**Ioannis Constantinidis** (Girkanci: ), wanda aka fi sani da sunan alkalami **Kostas Giannidis** (Greek language" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Greek: Κώστας Objeνίδης; 21 ga Agusta 1903 - 17 ga Janairu 1984), ya kasance mawaki ne na Girkanci, pianist kuma mai gudanarwa. 

An haifi Constantinidis a Smyrna, Daular Ottoman (a yau İzIzmir, a cikin 1903. Ya zo Girka bayan halHalakar Smirna ya ci gaba da karatunsa a BerBerlin-1931). Ya koma AthAthens ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gudanarwa da mawaƙa a gidgidan waswasan kwaikwayo kiɗa ya kirkiro wasan kwaikwayo da yawa, wasan kwaikwayo na kide-kide, da sake dubawa. Zai sanya hannu kuma ya buga shahararrun ayyukansa a matsayin Kostas Giannidis, da kuma waƙoƙinsa na gargajiya a matsayin sunan haihuwarsa.

Ya mutu a Athens a shekarar 1984.

## Ayyuka
Constantinidis ya rubuta symphonic, kiɗa na ɗakin, kiɗa don fina-finai, waƙoƙi don piano, waƙoƙin fasaha, da kuma waƙoƙoƙi masu yawa.

### Waƙoƙin fim
Ya kirkiro kiɗa don fina-finai bakwai na Girka, ciki har da:

* *Οι Γερμα Greece Ξανάρχονται (Jamusanci sun sake yajin aiki) *
* *Ο μεθύστακας (The Drunkard) *

## Manazarta
Vasilis Georgiadis

Vasilis Georgiadis (Girkanci; 12 ga watan Agustan 1921 - 30 ga watan Afrilu 2000) ya kasance darektan fina-finai kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Girka. An zabi fina-finai na The Red Lanterns (1963) [1] da Blood on the Land (1966) [2] don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Fim na Harshen Ƙasashen waje.

## Hotunan da aka zaɓa

* *[[Aces of the Stadiums|Aces na Filin wasa]]* (1956) 
* Diakopes stin Kolopetinitsa (1959) 
* *[[Periplanomenos Ioudaios]]* (1959) 
* *[[Krystallo (film)|Krystallo]]* (1959) 
* *[[Flogera kai Aima]]* (1961) 
* *[[Min Erotevesai to Savvato|Min Erotevesai zuwa Savvato]]* (1962) 
* *[[Orgi]]* (1962) 
* I Katara tis Manas (1962) 
* *Red Lanterns* (1963) 
* *[[Gamos Ala Ellinika]]* (1964) 
* Jinin a Duniya (1966) 
* *[[I Evdomi Mera tis Dimiourgias|I Evdomi Mera ka Dimiourgics]]* (1966) 
* *<nowiki/>'Yan mata a cikin Rana* (1968) 
* Ɗaya daga cikin dare don Ƙauna (1968) 
* *[[Agapi gia Panta]]* (1969) 
* Ya kasance Mplofatzis (1969) 
* Yaƙin tsibirin tsibirin tsibiri (1970) 
* *Ekeino zuwa kalokairi* (1971) 
* *[[Synomosia sti Mesogeio]]* (1975) 

## Manazarta
Dimitris Glinos

**Dimitris Glinos** (Girkanci; Satumba 2, 1882 - Disamba 26, 1943) malamin Girka ne, masanin falsafa kuma ɗan siyasa.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Glinos a Smyrna, babba cikin 'ya'ya goma sha biyu na Alexandros Glinos . Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Bishara ta Smyrna, ya tafi AtAthens 1899 kuma ya shiga Sashen Falsafa na JaJami'ar Athens kammala karatu a 1905 kuma ya ci gaba da karatun fafalsafar, da ililimin halayyar gwaji JaJamus JaJami'ar Jena karkashin RuRudolf Eucken 1908 zuwa 1909), kuma a Jami'arsa ta Leipzig (a karkashin WiWilhelm Wundt 1909 zuwa 1911). A Jamus, ya saba da GeGeorgios Skliros] wanda ya gabatar da Glinos ga akidar gugurguzu ya yi tasiri sosai a kan aikinsa na baya.

Ya auri Anna Chroni a watan Satumbar 1908.

Bayan ya dawo Girka, ya gabatar da wani tsari na sake fasalin ilimi ga gwamnati a 1913. Ya ba da shawarar gabatar da, da canje-canje zuwa:

* Harshen koyarwa (ta amfani da Girkanci na Demotic maimakon tsohuwar Katharevousa). Glinos ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da haruffa na Latin, a maimakon Girkanci, don dalilai na tonic.
* Tsarin tsarin makarantar (yaɗa makarantar firamare daga shekaru 4 zuwa 6) 
* Abubuwan da ke cikin ilimi (ƙananan tsari, mafi girman girmamawa akan kimiyya) 
* Hanyoyin ilimi (sabunta darussan da kayan aiki) 
* Horar da malamai
* Ilimi na 'yan mata

Glinos daga ƙarshe ya zama Sakatare Janar na Ma'aikatar Ilimi a 1917 a ƙarƙashin Firayim Minista Eleftherios Venizelos kuma ya fara gabatar da sake fasalin da aka tsara. An dakatar da kokarinsa, kuma an sake fasalinsa lokacin da Venizelos ya rasa iko a 1920, kuma Glinos ya fara bugawa a karkashin sunan "A. Gabriel, malami". Ya sake gabatar da gyare-gyare bayan an sake dawo da shi lokacin da Venizelos ya sake samun iko a 1922, amma ya sake raguwa lokacin da Theodore Pangalos ya hau mulki a 1925.

A shekara ta 1930 ya fara shiga siyasa, an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisa tare da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Girka a Zaben 1936. Bayan kafa gwamnatin Metaxas, tare da sauran kwaminisanci da sauran masu adawa da siyasa, an tura shi gudun hijira a tsibirin Agios Efstratios. A lokacin Axis Occupation na Girka, Glinos ya shiga cikin kafa Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta National Liberation Front (EAM), kuma ya rubuta takardar shaidarsa ta siyasa, Menene Jam'iyyar National Liberation, da kuma abin da take so (Τί είναι και τί Turar το ΕΑΜ) a watan Satumbar 1942. A lokaci guda, a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1942, an zabe shi memba na Politburo na KKE, wanda ya kasance memba tun 1935.

Glinos ya mutu a lokacin Kirsimeti na 1943, bayan wani aiki kuma yayin da yake shirin komawa Free Greece, don shiga cikin kafa "Gwamnatin Dutsen" kuma mai yiwuwa ya dauki matsayin Shugabanta.

## Manazarta
Periklis Kallidopoulos

**Periklis Kallidopoulos** (Girkanci: ) ya kasance jami'in Sojojin Hellenic wanda ya kai matsayin babban janar, kafin ya shiga siyasa. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ya kasance mai aiki a cikin Girka Resistance, kuma Yad Vashem ya girmama shi a matsayin "Mai adalci a tsakanin al'ummai".

## Rayuwa
An haife shi a Thessaloniki, sannan har yanzu a ƙarƙashin mulkin Ottoman, a cikin 1878. [1] Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Sojojin Hellenic, ya kammala karatu a 1896 a matsayin mataimakin sojan ƙasa na biyu.[1] Ya yi yaƙi a cikin Yaƙin Girka da Turkiyya na 1897 a matsayin jami'in 7th Infantry Regiment, ya bambanta kansa a lokacin Yaƙin Velestino, inda aka ji masa rauni kuma an ambaci shi a cikin aikawa.[1]

A cikin 1900-1904 ya ci gaba da karatunsa na soja a Faransa da Belgium. A lokacin Yaƙin Balkan na farko, ya umurci kamfanin sojan ƙasa, an ji masa rauni a Yaƙin Yenidje, kuma ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Bizani .  An canja shi zuwa 1st Infantry Regiment, ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Balkan na Biyu a matsayin kwamandan kamfanin. An sake ji masa rauni a Yaƙin Kilkis . 

An sake shi a watan Agustan 1923, Kallidopoulos ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja ba da daɗewa ba kuma ya shiga siyasa. An zabe shi sau da yawa a majalisar dokokin Girka don Thessaloniki .  Daga 4 ga Yulin 1928 har zuwa 7 ga Yuni 1929 ya yi aiki a matsayin Minista Gwamna-Janar na Makidoniya a cikin majalisar Eleftherios Venizelos . 

A lokacin da Axis ya mamaye Girka, ya kasance mai aiki a cikin Girka Resistance .

Tare da ɗansa  [el], ya taimaka wajen ceton maƙwabtansu Yahudawa, dangin Cohen, ta hanyar kawo musu abinci da kuɗi yayin da aka tsare su a cikin Ghetto na Thessaloniki, sannan ya taimaka musu su tsere daga birnin, ko dai don shiga Resistance, ko zuwa Athens, wanda ke cikin yankin Italiya mafi aminci. Don nuna godiya ga wannan, Kallidopoulos da ɗansa an ambaci su cikin "Mai Adalci a Tsakanin Al'ummai" ta Yad Vashem a cikin 1989. 

## Manazarta
Ilias Iliaskos

**Ilias Iliaskos** (Girkanci: ; 1908 -) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Girka wanda ya yi wasa a matsayin mai gaba.

## Ayyukan kulob din

An haifi Iliaskos a Constantinople a 1908 kuma a 1926 ya yi tafiya zuwa Girka kuma ya zauna a Athens. Ya zama dalibi na farko na Kwalejin Athens. A shekara ta 1927 ya fara buga kwallon kafa a AEK Athens kuma ya kafa kansa a kulob din a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masu kai hari. A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 1931 ya zira kwallaye biyar na tawagarsa a wasan karshe na gasar cin Kofin Girka ta farko, inda ya doke Aris da ci 5-3.[1] Wannan shi ne taken farko na kulob din a cikin shekaru 7 na wanzuwarsu.[2] Ya taka leda a "yellow-blacks" har zuwa 1933, lokacin da yake da shekaru 25, ya yi ritaya daga kwallon kafa.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Iliaskos ita ce dalibi na farko na Kwalejin Athens a shekarar 1925. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa kuma a matsayin shugaban Kwalejin.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin maza na kulob guda ɗaya a cikin ƙwallon ƙafa

## Daraja

* Kofin Girka: 1931-321931–32

## Manazarta
Gidan sarauta na Ruwa

**Fadar Running Waters** (Spanish) tashar famfo ce mai mahimmanci a Buenos Aires, Argentina, kuma tsohon hedkwatar kamfanin mallakar jihar Obras Sanitarias de la Nación. A halin yanzu ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar Agua y Saneamientos Argentinos (AySA).

Ginin, wanda aka tsara kuma aka kammala shi a karni na 19, an gina shi ne don karɓar bakuncin tankunan ruwa. An kaddamar da shi a shekara ta 1894, fadar tana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun gine-gine masu salo a Argentina. An ayyana shi a matsayin Tarihin Tarihi na Kasa na Argentina a shekarar 1989. 

## Tarihi

### Yanayi
An ba da izinin ginin, a wani bangare, don maye gurbin hasumiyar ruwa mara kyau a kan Lorea Plaza a cikin abin da a yau yake Congress Plaza. Da yake zaune a wani birni a arewacin ƙarshen sashin Balvanera na birnin, alamar Córdoba Avenue har yanzu tana aiki a matsayin tashar famfo.[1] Gidan sarauta na Renaissance na Faransa an rufe shi da fiye da 300,000 glazed, multi-color terra cotta tiles shigo da su daga Birtaniya ceramics maker Royal Doulton. Yana da rufin Mansar kuma an yi masa ado da garkuwar da ke wakiltar larduna 14 na Argentina na lokacin.[1]

### Gine-gine
An tsara ginin a matsayin tashar famfo na ruwa a cikin 1877 ta hanyar masanin gine-ginen Norwegian Olaf Boye, injiniyan Sweden Carlos Nyströmer, da injiniyan farar hula na Burtaniya John Baterman (Bateman, Parsons & Bateman). Ginin ya fara ne a shekara ta 1887. An kaddamar da shi a shekara ta 1894. 

An canja ginin zuwa Birnin Buenos Aires biyo bayan mallakar kamfanin mallakar Burtaniya a shekara ta 1892.

A shekara ta 1978, an rushe famfo na ruwa kuma ginin ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya.

Kamfanin, wanda aka fi sani da Obras Sanitarias de la Nación (OSN), an sake shi a 1993 tare da kwangilar shekaru 30. Kashe kwangilar a shekara ta 2006 ya canja dukiyar zuwa AySA, kamfani na jihar. Gidan sarauta har yanzu yana da ofisoshin AySA da yawa, Tarihin Tarihi da ƙaramin gidan kayan gargajiya na ruwa.

## Gine-gine

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:Aguas_Corrientes-detail-TM.jpg|Detail of the exterior facing Riobamba Street
Fayil:Aguas_Corrientes-fachada-HDR.jpg|Detail of the main façade
Fayil:Palacio_de_las_aguas_corrientes_3_-_panoramio.jpg|Coat of arms details
Fayil:Palacio_de_Aguas_Corrientes,_detalle_puerta.jpg|Door details
Fayil:Archivo_de_Planos_Domiciliarios.jpg|Historic archives
Fayil:Interior_del_Palacio_de_Aguas_Corrientes.jpg|Pipes
Fayil:Palacio_de_Aguas_Corrientes,_Buenos_Aires_06.jpg|Pipes
Fayil:Palacio_de_Aguas_Corrientes_Cerámica_I.jpg|Ceramic at the museum
Fayil:Museum_in_Palacio_de_Aguas_Corrientes.jpg|Building's museum 
Fayil:Olaf_Boye_Plumbing_Plan_February_1889.jpg|Historic plumbing plan
Fayil:Former_Water_Reservoir.JPG|Former water reservoir
Fayil:Tren_Decauville_que_funcionaba_en_el_interior_del_establecimiento_Palermo_de_Aguas_Corrientes.jpg|Train in the interior c. 1925


## Manazarta
Thodoros Kefalopoulos

**Thodoros Kefalopoulos** (Girkanci: ; 1894-1987) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Girka.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a Vryoula kusa da Smyrna (Izmir na zamani) a DaDaular Ottoman shekara ta 1894.

## Ayyuka
Farkon fitowarsa a allon ya kasance a cikin 1915. Ya zama memba na Hellenic Actor's Guild 'yan watanni bayan kafuwarta a 1917. Ya shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin wasan kwaikwayo masu yawo, yana taka kowane irin matsayi (drama, comedy, burlesque, da sauransu). Ya kafa ƙungiyoyi da yawa da kansa, yana yawon shakatawa a Girka tare da matarsa, Sofia Kefalopoulou (1984-19??). Kusan ƙarshen aikinsa, a cikin shekarun 1960, ya kuma sami ƙananan matsayi a fina-finai da yawa. Ya kuma kasance memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Asusun Taimako na 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo. Ya mutu a shekarar 1987 a Athens.

## Hotunan fina-finai
Spyros Kontoulis

**Spyros Kontoulis** (Girkanci: ; 1915 - 1944) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan Girka wanda ya yi wasa a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya . 

## Ayyukan kulob din

Ya zo a 1935 daga Amyna Kokkinia na gida, Kotoulis ya koma AEK Athens kuma ya sami nasarar yin wasanni 83 kuma ya yi bikin zakarun biyu, Kofin da zakarun Athens. AEK ta ɗora kanta a kan abokan hamayyarsu, ta lashe gasar zakarun biyu da suka gabata kafin a katse ayyukan kwallon kafa, saboda mamayewar Girka ta Italiya. Kontoulis ya katse Aikin kwallon kafa don ya yi yaƙi a yaƙin. Ya ci gaba da buga wa AEK wasa a lokacin The Occupation yana shiga cikin gasa ba bisa ka'ida ba, har sai da Nazis suka kama shi kuma suka kashe shi a 1944. [1]

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Kotoulis ya buga wasanni uku a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Girka a shekarar 1938.  Ya kuma kasance daga cikin tawagar Girka don wasanninsu na cancanta don gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na 1938. 

## Mutuwa
A lokacin yaƙi ya ji rauni sosai a kafa, amma ya tsira. Ya tsere daga fagen yaƙi, amma bai "tsere" daga tsakiyar Athens a lokacin The Occupation ba. Da yake tafiya a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1944 a cikin Pedion tou Areos zuwa gidan mahaifiyarsa don kula da rauni daga wasan kwallon kafa, sojojin da suka mamaye suka kama Kotoulis. An kai shi sansanin Haidari, inda ya sadu da ɗan'uwansa, Vasilis, da abokin aikinsa, Kostas Christodoulou (wanda aka azabtar da shi, amma daga ƙarshe ya sami damar tsira). Saboda watanni biyu bayan kama shi, a watan Yuni, Kontoulis ya fuskanci abin da ba za a iya gujewa ba. Ana kai shi tare da wasu masu fafatawa da aka kama zuwa Kaisariani don a kashe shi. Da yake ƙoƙari ya yaudari mutuwa, sai ya yi tsalle daga motar. Abin takaici, ya ji rauni sosai don ya tsere. An yi masa duka don ya gudu. An kashe shi da bindiga a tsakiyar titin a Metz. An san labarin ne saboda godiya ga mai ba da gudummawa na AEK, Kountouris wanda ya kasance mai shaida kuma ya ba da mummunan labari.

## Daraja

* Gasar Cin Kofin Panhellenic: 1938-39, 1939-401939–40
* Kofin Girka: 1931-32, 1938-391938–39
* Athens FCA League: 1940

## Manazarta
Aristotelis Korakas

**Aristotelis Korakas** (Girkanci) ya kasance jami'in Sojojin Hellenic wanda ya kai matsayin janar janar.

An haife shi a ƙauyen Pombia a tsibirin Karita a shekara ta 1858, Korakas ɗan shugaban juyin juya halin Krita ne Michail Korakas, wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tashin hankali na Krita da ya biyo baya a kan Daular Ottoman daga 1821 zuwa 1878. 

Korakas ya bar tsibirin gidansa kuma ya shiga makarantar Hellenic Army Academy, ya kammala karatu a matsayin mai ba da shawara na Injiniyoyi a 1880. A shekara ta 1897, tare da matsayi na kyaftin, ya jagoranci ƙungiyar masu sa kai zuwa tsibirin Crete don tallafawa tashin hankali na yankin da Ottomans. Bayan cin nasarar Girka a Yaƙin Girka da Turkiyya na 1897, duk da haka, an tilasta masa ya janye daga tsibirin.[1] Ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Balkan na farko (1912-13) tare da matsayi na Colonel, yana jagorantar ƙungiyar masu sa kai ta Crete a gaban Epirus.[1]

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na I ya shiga gwamnatin wucin gadi ta tsaron kasa, kuma an nada shi kwamandan rundunar soji ta V a 1917 da kuma rundunar sojin III a 1918.  Bayan karshen yakin duniya na, an sanya shi a matsayin shugaban gidan soja na Sarki Alexander na Girka. Ya yi ritaya daga aiki a watan Yulin 1923 tare da matsayi na Lt. Janar.

## Manazarta
Kostas Karipis

Kostas Karipis (Girkanci: ; Constantinople, Daular Ottoman, 1880 - 1952) ya kasance ɗan wasan guitar da mawaƙa na Girka, na nau'in rembetiko (ρεμπέτικο) musamman. An yi imanin cewa ya mutu a shekara ta 1952. [1] [2][3]

## Manazarta
Venetia Kotta

**Venetia Kotta** (Pontic: Βενετία Κώττα; 1897 or 1901 – 1945) was a Greek archaeologist, museum curator, and Byzantine historian from Sampsunta in the former Ottoman Empire.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Venetia Kotta a shekara ta 1897 ko 1901 a Sampsunta, sannan wani ɓangare na Daular Ottoman .  Iyayenta sun kasance daga cikin 'yan tsirarun da ke magana da Helenanci a yankin Pontus.

Kotta ta kammala karatun sakandare a Rasha. Daga baya, ta gudanar da makarantar 'yan mata ga Helenawa na Romania a Bucharest . A cikin shekarun 1920, ta tafi jami'o'i a Athens da Paris. Ta yi karatun Byzantines a karkashin Gabriel Millet kuma ta sami PhD yayin da take halartar makaranta a Paris.

## Ayyuka
A cikin 1933, Kotta ya nemi aiki a Jami'ar Thessaloniki, da nufin koyar da darasi game da rayuwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu a zamanin Byzantine. An ki amincewa da aikace-aikacen ta, watakila bisa ga jinsi.

A farkon shekarun 1900, kodayake kimiyya a Girka ta mamaye maza ne, wasu mata sun shiga aiki a matsayin masu binciken tarihi. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata tsakanin WWI da WWII, an nada mata biyu a cikin sabis na binciken archaeological na Girka. Mai fafutuka na zamani Avra Theodoropoulou ya kira gabatarwa a matsayin "nasara ta mata".

Bayan Firayim Minista mai iko Ioannis Metaxas ya zo mulki a 1936, an zartar da doka wacce ta hana mata shiga aikin Archaeological. Mata da suka riga sun yi aiki a can za su iya ci gaba da aiki, amma ba za su iya zama daraktocin gidajen tarihi ko shirye-shiryen archaeological ba. Babu wata mata da ta shiga Sabis har sai an soke dokar a shekarar 1955, tare da banbanci biyu.[1]

## Manazarta
Stefanos Koumanoudis

**Stefanos Koumanoudis** (Girkanci: , 1818-1899) masanin kimiyyar Girka ne, malami kuma marubuci na karni na 19.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a shekara ta 1818 a Adrianople ga dangin 'yan kasuwa masu arziki. Tun yana ƙarami, iyalinsa sun zauna a Bucharest, kuma daga baya a Silistra inda ya shafe mafi yawan lokacin yaro. Ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Humboldt ta Berlin da Jami'ar Paris .   Abokan daliban jami'a na Koumanoudis sune Efthymios Kastorchis, Iraklis Mitsopoulos, Lysandros Kavtantzoglou da Emmanuel Kokkinos, wadanda suka zama sanannun malamai da masu binciken tarihi.

Ya zama malami a 1845, kuma a 1846 an nada shi farfesa a fannin ilimin Latin na Jami'ar Athens. A shekara ta 1854 an zabe shi Dean na Makarantar Falsafa ta jami'ar, kuma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa sau 3 (1855-1856, 1866-1867, 1877-1888, 1884-1885).  Ya yi ritaya a watan Agustan shekara ta 1886 bayan shekaru arba'in na koyarwa. Batunsa galibi sun shafi tarihin wasiƙun Romawa, rayuwar Romawa da fassarar mawaƙa da marubuta na Latin. Ya kasance malami na Sarki George I da matarsa Olga. Ya kasance sakatare na Archaeological Society of Athens na tsawon shekaru 36. Daga cikin abubuwan da ya gano, a lokacin da yake aiki a Archaeological Society, sun kasance Stoa na Attalos, Hadrian's Library, Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Dionysus, Dipylon da Kerameikos.

Ya kuma kasance memba na Institut de France, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Prussia da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Göttingen .  Ya mutu a ranar 31 ga Mayu 1899  (Kalandar Gregorian) , kuma an binne shi washegari.

### Rubuce-rubuce
Ya rubuta rahotanni na tonowa da wallafe-wallafen epigraphic, ƙamus da kuma sharhin ayyukan gargajiya kuma ya fassara waƙoƙin gargajiya da yawa na Serbian da kuma ayyukan Voltaire.[1][2] An adana littafinsa kuma jikansa, ɗan'uwansa masanin ilimin harshe Stefanos N. Koumanoudis, ya rubuta shi kuma an buga shi a cikin 1980.[3] Ya kuma wadata kuma ya fassara ƙamus na Latin na Heinrich Ulrichs (1807-1843), kuma a cikin 1883 ya ba da gudummawa ga sake fitar da Jaridar Archaeological, kuma daga 1861 zuwa 1863 ya buga mujallar tarihi ŌPhilistor (Φιλίστωρ). [4] Ya kuma buga, tare da Efthymios Kastorchis, mujallar São Athinaion (Αθήναιον). [5]

## Manazarta
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Mitre

**gidan kayan gargajiya na Mitre** (Spanish) a Buenos Aires, Argentina, gidan kayan gargajiya ne da aka keɓe ga Tarihin Argentina, da kuma gadon tsohon Shugaban Argentina, Bartolomé Mitre . Ginin gidan kayan gargajiya gidan mulkin mallaka ne na Mutanen Espanya wanda aka gina a shekara ta 1785. Ya fara bayyana a Tarihin Argentina a matsayin mafaka na mataimakin sarki na karshe na Rio de la Plata, Baltasar Hidalgo na Cisneros, bayan Juyin Juya Halin Mayu na 1810. A cikin 1860 Janar Bartolomé Mitre ya hayar gidan a cikin 1860, kuma ya kasance gidansa a lokacin da yake shugaban kasa na 6 na Argentina tsakanin 1862 da 1868. 

A shekara ta 1868 wani rukuni na 'yan *Ƙasar* na yankin sun sayi gidan kuma sun ba da gudummawa ga Mitre don nuna godiya ga lokacin da yake shugaban kasa, da kuma gudummawar da ya bayar ga hadin kan kasa; ya zauna a can har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1906. La Nación, daya daga cikin tsofaffin jaridu na kasar, an buga shi a nan tun daga kafa shi a 1870, har zuwa 1895. 

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Gwamnatin Kasa ta sayi gidan ta hanyar Dokar 4,943, a watan Yuni na wannan shekarar, kuma a ranar 3 ga Yuni, 1907, Gidan Tarihi na Mitre ya buɗe ƙofofinsa ga jama'a. Daraktan gidan kayan gargajiya na farko, Alejandro Rosa, ya kafa kungiyar Tarihi da numismatic Society tare da Mitre a cikin 1893, kuma biyo bayan rarraba babban ɗakin karatu na Mitre, numismatic da sauran tarin, ƙungiyar ta kasance a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya daga 1918 har zuwa 1971 (an sake shi a matsayin Kwalejin Tarihi ta Argentina a cikin 1938). 

Tarihin tarihi na gidan kayan gargajiya yana daga cikin manyan ɗakunan ajiya a Argentina saboda muhimmancin tarihi, tare da kusan fayiloli 53,200. Yawancin su sun kasance wani ɓangare na tarin sirri na Bartolomé Mitre. Laburaren yana da abubuwa kusan 100,000 ciki har da littattafai, mujallu, CDs, DVDs, da microfilms.

An ayyana gidan kayan gargajiya a matsayin Tarihin Tarihi na Kasa a ranar 21 ga Mayu, 1942,  kuma Sakatariyar Al'adu ta Kasa ce ke kula da shi. Ana iya ganin gidan kayan gargajiya a wasu takardun kudi biyu na Argentina.

## Manazarta
Aristotelis Kourtidis

**Aristotelis Kourtidis** (Girkanci: , Myriofyto, 1858 - Piraeus, 1928) ya kasance fitaccen malamin Girkanci kuma marubuci.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Myriofyto na Gabashin Thrace kuma ya rayu shekaru na farko na rayuwarsa a Istanbul, inda ya yi karatu a Babban Makarantar Kasa. A cikin shekarar 1880 ya tafi Athens don nazarin shari'a a Jami'ar Athens, amma bai kammala karatunsa ba. Daga baya ya yi karatun adabi a Jami'ar Athens kuma ya sadu da marubuci kuma masanin tarihi, Dimitrios Kambouroglou ta hanyar da ya sadu da darektan mujallar Diaplasis ton Paidon (Gidauniyar Yara), Nikolaos Papadopoulos - wanda 'yar'uwarsa daga baya ya yi aure - kuma ya yi aiki a cikin mujallar. 

Daga Shekarar 1880 har zuwa 1893 ya kasance babban editan Diaplasis ton Paidon, kuma yana buga labarun yara na asali ko daidaitawa. A lokaci guda ya yi aiki tare da mujallu da jaridu da yawa kamar su *Evdomas*, *Hestia*, *Clio*, *Panathinaia*, *Asty*, da sauransu.

A shekara ta 1889, ya tafi Jamus inda ya yi karatun ilimin koyarwa da falsafar. A lokacin da ya dawo Girka, ya kasance farfesa a makarantu daban-daban kamar Arsakeio, Athens Conservatory, Makarantar Mata ta Girka da Makarantar 'yan mata a Piraeus,  wanda ya jagoranci har zuwa mutuwarsa.  A shekara ta 1882, ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar Tarihi da Ethnological Society of Greece  kuma daga baya ya shiga cikin kafa Royal Dramatic School .

Kourtidis yana da aiki mai karfi na zamantakewa da ilimi; ya kasance daya daga cikin masu gabatarwa da harshe na demotic, ya sanya hannu tare da wasu malamai kan dokar kafa Kungiyar Ilimi kuma a cikin 1917 ya rubuta ɗayan litattafan sake fasalin ilimi na Eleftherios Venizelos kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga ƙoƙarin inganta matakin ilimi na matan Girka.[1] Ya kuma ba da jerin laccoci game da ilimin halayyar dan adam kuma ya shiga cikin ayyukan agaji da yawa.[2]

Aristotelis Kourtidis ya mutu a 1928 a Piraeus na zazzabin dengue .  A cewar shafin yanar gizon Masonic Lodge na Girka, Kourtidis memba ne na gidan Pythagoras.
Filon Ktenidis

**Filon Ktenidis** (Φίλων Κτενίδης; 1889 - 13 Yuli 1963) marubucin wasan kwaikwayo ne na Pontic Girka, mai lissafi, ɗan jarida, likita kuma wanda ya kafa Panagia Soumela a Kastania, Vermiou a Girka.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife shi a shekara ta 1889 a Trapezus, Pontus, ya yi yarantakarsa a Kromni. A shekara ta 1906 ya kammala karatu tare da kyakkyawan maki a Frontistirion (High School) na Trapezous .

### Ayyuka
A cikin 1906-1909 ya fara aiki a matsayin mai lissafi. A lokaci guda ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa ga jaridar Trapezuntine *Ethniki Drasi* (Action na Kasa).

A shekara ta 1910 ya buga nasa jarida na mako biyu, *Epitheoro*, kuma Neo Turks sun kore shi kuma ya gudu zuwa Athens, inda ya shiga makarantar likitancin jami'ar. A cikin 1912-13 ya ba da kansa a cikin sojojin Girka kuma ya shiga cikin ayyukan a Epirus da Makidoniya (Greece) . A cikin 1914-1915 ya koma Trapezus don bayar da ayyukan sa kai a matsayin likita, ga mutanen yankunan Girka na waje na Trapezounta.

Tare da shigar da sojojin Rasha zuwa Trapezus a 1916, ya yi tafiya zuwa Caucasus inda tsakanin 1915 da 1917 ya yi aiki a matsayin likita a asibitin soja na Rasha. A shekara ta 1918 ya zama Shugaban Majalisar Kasa ta Pontos a Krassnodor, Rasha. A shekara ta 1922 ya koma Thessaloniki inda ya yi aiki a matsayin likita. Shi ne marubucin sanannun wasan kwaikwayo na Pontian 17. Ya yi aiki a matsayin dan majalisa bayan zaben majalisa na 1935 a Girka.

## Mutuwa
Ya mutu a watan Yulin 1963.

## Manazarta

## Sources
*«Εεγκυκλοπαίδεια ποντιακός ελληνισμός» (12 τομοι)

## Hanyoyin Haɗi na Waje
* ''Filon Ktenidis''
Gidan kayan gargajiya Gidan Rogelio Yrurtia

**Gidan kayan gargajiya na Rogelio Yrurtia** (Spanish) gidan masanin zane ne Rogelio Ysurtia kuma yana cikin Buenos Aires">Gundumar Belgrano ta Buenos Aires.

## Tarihi
A cikin 1942, ta hanyar doka 12.824, mai zane-zane Rogelio Yrurtia da matarsa, mai zane Lia Correa Morales (1893-1975), sun canja gidansa da kadarorinsa ga gwamnati. An buɗe shi ga jama'a a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin 1949.

A cikin 1923, an ba gidan kyautar gine-ginen birni. Halin da Yrurtia ya zaɓa, bisa ga godiya ta mulkin mallaka na al'adar Hispanic, sananne ne a tsakanin masu ilimi na lokacin.

Ayyukan fasaha da Yrurtia ya tattara yayin tafiye-tafiyensa sun haifar da tarin daban-daban, dukansu an nuna su a ɗakuna daban-daban na gidan, tare da ayyukan maigidan da matarsa: siffofi, hotuna na tagulla, zane-zane da karatu don manyan ayyukansa. Daga cikin zane-zanen akwai ayyukan Martín Malharro, Eduardo Sívori, Ángel Della Valle da Benito Quinquela Martín, suna nuna aikin farko na Pablo Picasso wanda Yrurtia ya samu a Paris.

Har ila yau, tarin ya haɗa da katako, kafet, yumbu da kayan gida (kofuna, faranti, kettles, sop, kyandir, da dai sauransu) daga Turai da Asiya.

Kayan suna da nau'o'i daban-daban da asali: Daular Burtaniya, Faransanci da Flemish Renaissance, wanda ya fi yawa.

## Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Fayil:CasaDeYrurtia015.jpg|Interior garden
Fayil:CasaDeYrurtia016.jpg|Interior garden (from other side)
Fayil:CasaDeYrurtia020.jpg|Interior patio


## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihi na Sarmiento

**Gidan Tarihin Sarmiento** (Spanish: Museo Histórico Sarmiento), wanda ke cikin unguwar Buenos Aires na Belgrano, gidan kayan gargajiya ne da aka keɓe ga tarihin Argentina, kuma musamman ga Zamani na '80 da rayuwar Shugaba Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, marubuci kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya kasance Shugaban Argentina tsakanin 1868 da 1874.

Har ila yau, akwai sassan da ke nuna ayyukan wallafe-wallafen Nicolás Avellaneda, magajinsa na shugaban kasa da kuma game da juyin juya halin da ya haifar da tarayya na Buenos Aires a 1880, lokacin da gwamnatin ƙasa ta bar wurin da take a cikin garin Buenos Aires kuma ta koma ginin inda gidan kayan gargajiya yake a yau a Belgrano, sannan a gefen birnin.

## Tarihi

### Ginin
Ginin Gidan gari ne na Italiyanci, wanda aka gina a 1873 kamar yadda Juan Antonio Buschiazzo ya tsara, ɗaya daga cikin gine-ginen da Bernardino Rivadavia ya kawo a tsakiyar karni na 19 zuwa Argentina. A lokacin, yana da ikon zartarwa, majalisa da shari'a na gwamnatin tarayya, lokacin da suka bar Buenos Aires. Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa, ta haɗu a babban taron lokacin da suka ayyana Buenos Aires a matsayin babban birnin kasar, a karkashin shugaban kasar Avellaneda. A ƙarshen yakin basasa, an sanya hannu kan Dokar Tarayya a cikin wannan ginin. Saboda wannan taron, an ayyana shi a matsayin Tarihin Tarihi na Kasa.[1]

A cikin 1938, a ranar cika shekaru 50 da mutuwar Sarmiento, gwamnatin tarayya ta keɓe shi a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya. A ranar 28 ga watan Yulin wannan shekarar, an keɓe gidan ne ta hanyar dokar shugaban kasa na lokacin Roberto Marcelino Ortiz, bayan wani shiri na shugaban Hukumar Tarihin Tarihi Ricardo Levene.

An ayyana Gidan Tarihi na Sarmiento a matsayin Tarihin Tarihi na Argentina. 

### Tarin
Gidan kayan gargajiya yana nuna wasu kayan Sarmiento, kamar yadda Dokar # 12556 ta kafa. A shekara ta 1913 jikokinsa sun ba da gudummawar wasu abubuwa na tarin. Tarin gidan kayan gargajiya ya ƙunshi kayan ɗaki, da kuma kayan ado daban-daban da shugaban ya samu yayin tafiye-tafiyensa.

## Gidajen

### Gidan Sarmiento

; An yi amfani da shi don nune-nunen wucin gadi
: Yana da hoton Sarmiento da jikarsa Eugenia Belin Sarmiento kuma yana nuna abubuwa daban-daban na amfani da yau da kullun.
; Gidan kwana
: Wannan dakin yana nuna lokacin daga 1811 zuwa 1841 a cikin tsari na lokaci. Ya ƙunshi kayan Victorian daga gidan Sarmiento a Buenos Aires.
; Gidan cin abinci
: Wani hoton shugaban da jikarsa, Eugenia Belin Sarmiento, ya yi, tare da wasu abubuwa na kansa.
; Gidan Facundo
: Wannan dakin yana tunawa da aikin Facundo: wayewa da Barbarism wanda Sarmiento ya rubuta, yana nuna tsoffin bugu da kwafin daga bugu a wasu harsuna.

## Manazarta

Fayil:Museo_Histórico_Sarmiento_-_Patio_exterior.jpg
Fayil:MuseoSarmiento1.jpg
Fayil:MuseoSarmiento3.jpg
Fayil:Museo_Histórico_Sarmiento_-_Nuestros_Museos,_en_la_Noche_de_los_Museos_(22649058952).jpg
Fayil:MHSarmiento011.jpg
Fayil:Domingo_Faustino_Sarmiento_(c._1884)_-_Eugenia_Belín_Sarmiento_-_Google_Arts_&_Culture.jpg


## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihi na Ilimi na Kasa (Albania)

Gidan Tarihi na Ilimi na Kasa (**Albania_language**" "Albanian language" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Albanian) gidan kayan gargajiya ne na kasa wanda ke Korçë, Albania . An kafa gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin ginin inda a ranar 7 ga Maris, 1887 aka buɗe makarantar Albanian ta farko, wanda ba a san shi da Mësonjëtorja ba. Ya ƙunshi tarihin rubuce-rubucen Albanian da wallafe-wallafen Albanian, kamar haruffa na farko na Albanian da mai kishin kasa Naum Veqilharxhi ya rubuta da kuma haruffa ta biyu na Albanian wanda Kostandin Kristoforidhi ya rubuta. Har ila yau akwai hotuna da hotuna na fitattun 'yan kasa waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa ga buɗe makarantar, kamar su Pandeli Sotiri, Petro Nini Luarasi da Nuçi Naçi.[1][2]

## Building
The National Museum of Education is located in the building where the first school of Albanian language was opened (on 7 March 1887), or as otherwise known as "Mësonjëtorja e Parë Shqipe" (transl. First Albanian School).[1] The building itself dates back to the 1840s, the house retains many of its original features and today it holds the status as "Monument of Culture" in Albania.[2] Since the time of its construction, the building has been mostly in public function towards the society. The building was the home of the patriot of Korçë, Diamanti Tërpo, who donated the building to the Albanian school. From 1887 to 1902 there was "Mësonjëtorja", where it was later administered by Ottoman authorities, which used the building as a prison until the Young Turk Revolution, where local Albanians took over again the administration of the building, to reopen the Albanian school and to set up the musical and patriotic band called "Banda e Lirisë" on 1 October 1908.[3][2] As a school, the building continued until 1967, the year when it was given the function as a museum space with the name of National Museum of Education, as well as still called today.

## Exhibits and collections
The museum offers interesting material for visitors, the historic journey of the first Albanian school, such as photographic portraits of the founders, contributors, directors and its pupils in years. There are also exposed books and texts used by its pupils and alumni at "Mësonjëtorja" time, objects used by Albanian patriots and linguists who have been part of school history. In the museum is improvised the office of the Director of Mësonjëtorja, which is documented in the manuscript memoirs of one of its firstest directors, Nuçi Naçi.[1] The office room serves as a separate pavilion and there it is also placed the "Libri i Vizitorëve" (transl. Visitors Book) where visitors and tourists can leave their notes on their impressions to the museum.

## See also

* List of museums in Albania
* History of Albania
* Tourism in Albania

## Manazarta
San Martín National Institute

Cibiyar San Martín National Institute (**Instituto Nacional Sanmartiniano**) tushe ne na al'adu a Buenos Aires wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga gadon Janar José de San Martín, mai 'yanci na Argentina, Chile, da Peru.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya
An kafa Cibiyar San Martín a ranar 5 ga Afrilu, 1933 (shekara ta 115 ta yakin Maipú), ta memba na Kungiyar Jami'an Soja, Dokta José Pacífico Otero . Yaƙin Maipú ya kasance muhimmiyar mahimmanci a cikin Yakin Independence na Chile kuma, saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci ga nasarar Yakin Independence na Argentina, kuma.

Dokta Otero ya jagoranci cibiyar har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1937, kuma gwauruwarsa, Manuela Stegmann de Otero, ta kirkiro kyauta a 1941 don manufar gina sabon hedkwatar. Daga nan aka tsara tsare-tsare don haihuwar tsohon gidan San Martín a Le Grand-Bourg, 2" href="./France" id="mwIg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="France">Faransa. An kori shugaban soja daga Argentina sakamakon rikice-rikicen siyasa a 1824, kuma wannan gidan lardin Faransa mai tsananin gaske shine gidansa tsakanin 1834 da 1848. Aikin ya sadu da amincewar hukuma, kuma magajin garin Buenos Aires, Basilio Pertiné, ya sa birnin ya ba da gudummawa ga firamare, 290 m2 (3,100 ft2) a cikin sashin Palermo na birnin don gina shi, kuma a cikin 1944, Shugaba Edelmiro Farrell ya sanya shi cibiyar ƙasa a ƙarƙashin kulawar Ma'aikatar Yakin; an fara gudanar da shi a matsayin cibiyar ƙasa ne a ranar 27 ga Yuni, 1945.&nbsp;

An kaddamar da sabon hedkwatar a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta, 1946, kuma a lokacin shugabancin Juan Perón, cibiyar ta sami shahara ta hanyar manufofinsa na jaddada muhimmancin tarihi da al'adu na San Martín, wanda ya mutu a gudun hijira kuma ya dogara da alherin mai sha'awar Faransa, a cikin 1850. Perón ya dawo da gawarsa a 1947 zuwa Argentina, inda aka kwantar da su a cikin cenotaph a cikin Cathedral na Buenos Aires. A wannan shekarar, an fara ba da tarihin San Martín a matsayin babban kwaleji a makarantar sakandare ta Argentina a Jami'ar La Plata, kuma an ayyana 1950 a matsayin "Shekarar Janar San Martín, Mai Ceto".[1]

## Manazarta

* Cibiyar Sanmartiniano ta Kasa (a cikin Mutanen Espanya)
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Korçë

Gidan kayan gargajiya na **Korçë** (Albania_language" id="mwBg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Albanian language" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Albanian) gidan kayan gargajiya ne na archaeological wanda ke zaune a Korçë, Albania . Ya ƙunshi kusan kayan tarihi 1200, galibi daga zamanin Prehistoric.[1] An kafa shi a shekarar 1985.[2]

## History
An kafa gidan kayan gargajiya a 1985, kuma an sake tsara shi kuma an faɗaɗa shi a 1990. Gidan kayan gargajiya ya samo asali ne daga gidaje biyu na gargajiya na Korça, wanda ke a 19 Rruga Mihal Grameno, wanda ya fara ne daga 1870.  A cikin 2009 an yi aikin gyara a wasu sassan rufin ginin. Koyaya, ginin da wasu daga cikin nune-nunen sun lalace ta girgizar ƙasa ta Albania ta 2019. A watan Yulin 2024, an fara ci gaba da aikin gyarawa a ginin gidan kayan gargajiya, yana ƙarfafa tushe, yana maido da masonry da katako, da kuma maido da rufin gaba ɗaya. Wannan aikin an kiyasta zai dauki watanni 6. Ginin an jera shi a matsayin Tarihin Al'adu na Albania saboda darajar gine-ginensa.

## Collection
The museum holds a total of approximately 1200 exhibits across a number of galleries. The exhibits come from archaeological sites close to Korçe, such as Kamenica Tumulus. The museum has items representing Neolithic (6000-2100BC) settlements including Podgori, Maliq, and Dunavec. In addition, there are items from Bronze Age (2100-1100BC) settlements including Sovjan, Barç, and Rehovë. Items from the Iron Age (1100-500BC) are also included. Items on display include examples of pottery, jewellery, sculptures and burials from across the periods covered. Of particular interest is the skeleton of a pregnant Illyrian woman, found at the burial site at Kamenica Tumulus. The site contained around 400 burials.

## See also

* Museum of Archaeology in Tirana (Albania)
* Durrës Archaeological Museum
* Museum of Apollonia

## Manazarta
Gidan Tarihi na Solomon

gidan kayan gargajiya na **Sulemanu** (Albanian_language" id="mwGw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Albanian language" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Albanian) gidan kayan gargajiya ne a birnin Berat na Albania wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga tarihin al'ummar Yahudawa a Albania.

## Tarihi
Farfesa Simon Vrusho ne ya buɗe shi a shekarar 2018, wanda ya gudanar da shi tare da fansho da ƙananan gudummawa, [1] gidan kayan gargajiya yana gab da rufewa bayan Vrusho ya mutu. Koyaya, Gazmend Toska, ɗan kasuwa na Faransa-Albania, ya karanta game da gidan kayan gargajiya da yiwuwar makomarsa, kuma ya biya kuɗin sake komawa gidan kayan gargajiya zuwa wuri mafi girma a cikin birni, wanda sake komawa ya faru a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 2019.[2][3] Gidan kayan gargajiya na musamman ne a tsakanin takwarorinsa don ba da labaran yadda 'yan Albania suka ceci kusan Yahudawa 2,000 daga Holocaust, suna bin ka'idar girmamawa ta Besa da ta gabata.[4][5]

Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da takardu, hotuna, da abubuwa waɗanda suka kasance na al'ummar Yahudawa, waɗanda suka isa Berat a karni na 16 daga Spain, suna guje wa Inquisition. Albania ita ce kadai yankin da Nazi ta mamaye wanda yawan Yahudawa ya karu a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Daraktan gidan kayan gargajiya na yanzu shine Angjelina Vrusho, matar Simon Vrusho. 

## Manazarta
Gidan Sarmiento

**Gidan Sarmiento** Tarihi ne na Tarihi na Kasa a arewacin yankin Tigre, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Tsohon mazaunin ne daga 1855 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1888 na Domingo Sarmiento, Shugaban Argentina na 7. An ayyana shi a matsayin Tarihin Tarihi na Kasa a 1966 kuma yanzu gidan kayan gargajiya ne.

## Dubi kuma

* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Sarmiento

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Welcomeargentina.com (a cikin Mutanen Espanya)
Abdul Salam Hanafi

**Abdul Salam Hanafi** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1969) ɗan siyasan Afghanistan ne kuma malamin addini wanda ke aiki a matsayin mataimakin Firayim Minista na biyu, tare da Abdul Ghani Baradar da Abdul Kabir, na Afghanistan tun daga shekarar 2021. 

Wani Uzbek da ke biyan kuɗi ga ƙungiyar Deobandi, Hanafi yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan shugabannin Taliban.  Ya kasance memba na tsakiya na ƙungiyar tattaunawa a Ofishin Qatar. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin ministan ilimi a Gwamnatin Taliban daga 1996-2001. Bayan faduwar gwamnatin Taliban a shekara ta 2001, bayan mamayar Amurka a Afghanistan, jagorancin Taliban sun nada Hanafi a matsayin babban janar don kula da ayyukan soja na Taliban a Lardin Jowzjan, Arewacin Afghanistan daga Mayu 2007 har zuwa wani lokaci a shekara ta 2008. 

Abdul Salam Hanafi ya fito ne daga Lardin Jowzjan, wanda ke arewacin Afghanistan .  Ya yi karatu a makarantun addinai daban-daban ciki har da Karachi" id="mwNQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Jamia Darul Uloom, Karachi">Jamia Darul Uloom, Karachi, Pakistan . An ba Hanafi lakabin Mawlawi, lakabin da aka ba wa waɗanda suka yi karatu a makarantun addini na Deobandi ko Madrasas. Ya kuma kasance yana koyarwa a Jami'ar Kabul na ɗan lokaci. Abdul Salam Hanafi ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Taliban tun daga farko. Koyaya, an san shi a tsakanin Taliban a matsayin *Alim-e Din* (masanin bangaskiya). 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Hanafi a cikin ƙauyen Gardan a cikin Gundumar Darzab ta Lardin Jowzjan . 

Ya sami ilimin farko a ƙarƙashin malaman Islama na gida, yana nazarin batutuwa kamar ilimin Larabci, dabaru, maganganu, shari'a da Karatun Kur'ani.

Daga baya ya koma Pakistan don ci gaba da karatun addini, yana nazarin kimiyyar gargajiya ta Islama, lissafi, dabaru da sauran batutuwa a Jamia Darul Uloom, Karachi, da kuma Madrasas a biranen kamar Peshawar, Bahawalpur da Rahim Yar Khan . 

A waje da addini ya kuma yi karatun kimiyyar kwamfuta, lissafi da harsuna, mastering, a waje da asalinsa Uzbek, Pashto, Farisa, Turanci, Larabci, Urdu, Kyrgyz, Turkmen da Turkiyya.

Bayan kammala karatunsa ya zama malami a cibiyoyi daban-daban, alal misali koyar da al'adun Islama na tsawon shekaru uku a Kwalejin Shari'a da Kimiyya ta Siyasa ta Jami'ar Kabul.

## Bayani

## Manazarta
Yiannis Maltezos

**Yiannis** (ko mai yiwuwa Yannis) **Maltezos** (Γιάννης Μαλτέζος) (Smyrna, 1915 - Paris, 1987) ya kasance mai zane-zane na Girka kuma mai zane-zanen gani wanda ya shafe yawancin rayuwarsa a Paris.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>


A watan Maris na shekara ta 1959 ya auri Helen Kosmas (1924-2016), kuma sun koma Paris a wannan shekarar. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

Maltezos ya mutu a Paris a 1987, kuma an binne shi a Athens.

## Ayyukan fasaha
Maltezos ya yi karatu a Makarantar Fine Arts ta Athens  inda ya halarci azuzuwan yayin da yake aiki a lokaci guda a cikin bita mai zaman kansa.

He also worked as a set designer for the National Theatre of Greece before World War II.&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Bayan yaƙin, ya fara gwaji tare da salon nunawa, yana amfani da 'ƙwarewar drip'. [yanawa da ake buƙata] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

Maltezos ya fara nunawa a baje kolin Girka na 1939, [1] kuma an gudanar da baje kolin sa na farko a La Galerie Mouffe a Paris a shekarar 1962. [2] Ya kuma shiga cikin wasu abubuwa a cikin fitowar 1959 na São Paulo Art Biennial . [1]

An dauki Maltezos a matsayin daya daga cikin masu zane-zane na farko da suka gabatar da zane-zane ga Girka. Daga baya ya koma fasaha zuwa ga nuna alama da kuma nunawa da fasahar op. 

## Manazarta