Charles Nicolas Fabvier

**Charles Nicolas Fabvier** (Girkanci: ,  ) (10 Disamba 1782 - 15 Satumba 1855) ya kasance jakada, janar kuma memba na majalisa na Faransa wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a yakin neman 'yancin Girka . 

## Ayyuka a ƙarƙashin Napoleon
An haife shi a Pont-à-Mousson a Meurthe kuma dalibi ne a École Polytechnique kafin ya shiga 1st Artillery Regiment a cikin sojojin Napoleon a Jamus a 1804. Ya shiga cikin Yakin Ulm na 1805, kuma ya ji rauni a yaƙin Dürenstein . A cikin 1807, ya kasance wani ɓangare na aikin soja na Faransa ga Sultan Selim III na Ottoman, wanda aka ba shi aiki tare da ƙarfafa tsaron Constantinople. Fabvier ya sami nasarar shiga aikin diflomasiyya na Janar Charles Mathieu Gardanne, jakadan Napoleon zuwa Farisa, wanda ya yi ƙoƙari yaƙi da tasirin Burtaniya da Rasha a yankin. An ba Fabvier aikin kirkirar makarantar bindigogi da makamai a Esfahān, kuma an ba shi sabon Order of the Lion and the Sun saboda kokarinsa.

A cikin 1809, ya koma Turai ta hanyar Rasha, kuma ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin mai sa kai a cikin sojojin Poland na Duchy na Warsaw . Da ya isa Vienna, an nada shi kyaftin a cikin Sojojin Tsaro na Faransa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da taimako ga Marshal Marmont" id="mwLA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Auguste de Marmont">Auguste na Marmont a Spain, kuma ya aiko shi zuwa Rasha don sanar da Napoleon game da Yaƙin Salamanca . Ya isa hedkwatar Napoleon a ranar 6 ga Satumba 1812, kafin Yaƙin Borodino . Fabvier ya ji mummunan rauni a wannan yaƙin, ya jagoranci cajin a lokacin hari na ƙarshe a kan ganuwar Rasha. Napoleon ya ba shi lada ta hanyar sanya masa suna a matsayin babban jami'in bindigogi a cikin VI Corps a karkashin Marshal Ney . Ya kara nuna kansa a lokacin ayyukan Yakin hadin gwiwa na shida a Jamus, kuma an tashe shi zuwa kwamandan Janar kuma ya zama baron de l'Empire. Ya shiga cikin koma baya zuwa Faransa, kuma a ranar 31 ga Maris 1814, a madadin Marshals Marmont da Mortier, ya sanya hannu kan mika Paris ga sojojin hadin gwiwa.

A lokacin Kwanaki Ɗari, ya shiga rundunar tsaro ta kan iyaka a matsayin mai sa kai.

## Rayuwa bayan Napoleon
Bayan faduwar Napoleon a 1815, ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin sojojin sarauta na Faransa. A shekara ta 1817, ya bi Marshal Marmont a matsayin shugaban ma'aikata wajen murkushe tashin hankali a Lyon, wanda ya haifar da mummunan halin gwamnan soja na yankin, Janar Simon Canuel. Ba da daɗewa ba, an dakatar da shi daga aikin soja saboda imaninsa mai sassaucin ra'ayi, kuma an kama shi a watan Agustan 1820 kuma an tuhume shi da shiga cikin makircin soja. Kodayake an sake shi saboda rashin shaidar, daga baya aka kira shi a matsayin shaida, amma ya ki bayyana sunan da mai gabatar da kara ya nema, wanda aka ci masa tarar 500 francs.

A shekara ta 1822, an tuhume shi da taimakawa wajen tashiwar sajan hudu na La Rochelle, amma an wanke shi. A shekara ta 1823 ya yanke shawarar barin Faransa kuma ya tafi Girka, don taimakawa Helenawa a lokacin yakin neman 'yancin kai. Ayyukansa na farko shine kula da ganuwar Navarino. Daga nan sai ya yi tafiya zuwa Burtaniya don samun goyon baya tsakanin Philhellenes. Da ya sake komawa Girka, an nada shi shugaban ƙaramin sojojin Girka na yau da kullun, tare da su ya shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa, musamman Siege of the Acropolis of Athens a 1826. A shekara ta 1828, ya koma Faransa, sai kawai ya koma Girka tare da balaguron Morea na Faransa. Don ayyukansa a lokacin Yakin Independence na Girka, Majalisar Dokoki ta Uku a Troezen ta ayyana Fabvier a matsayin ɗan ƙasar Girka mai daraja a 1827, kuma daga baya Sarki Otho I ya ba shi Grand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer .

A cikin 1830, ya koma Faransa kuma ya shiga cikin Juyin Juya Halin Yuli . Da farko shugaban ma'aikata ga Janar Étienne Maurice Gérard, a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta an nada Fabvier kwamandan soja na Paris. A shekara ta 1831, ya yi murabus daga aikinsa kuma ya yi ritaya tare da matsayin Lieutenant General. An sanya Fabvier a matsayin abokin Faransa a 1845, kuma a 1848, an tura shi a matsayin jakadan Faransa a Constantinople, sannan daga baya zuwa Denmark. Komawa a Faransa an zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Faransa a matsayin wakilin Meurthe . A can ya goyi bayan ƙungiyar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na taron. Ya yi ritaya daga rayuwar jama'a a ranar 2 ga Disamba 1851, kuma Ya mutu a Paris shekaru hudu bayan haka.[1]

## Manazarta