Oliver Hutchinson

**Oliver George Hutchinson** (6 ga Mayu 1891 – Afrilu 1944) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Birtaniya wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yaɗa ƙirƙirar talabijin na John Logie Baird . Hutchinson ya haɗu da Baird yayin da dukansu suke koyon aiki a Argyll Motor Works da ke Glasgow. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'i a Rundunar Sojojin Keke da Tank Corps . Bayan yaƙin, Hutchinson ya haɓaka kasuwanci da dama masu nasara a Landan, ciki har da ɗaya da ke sayar da sabulu. Bayan ya haɗu da Baird kwatsam, ya amince ya tallafa wa aikinsa a tsarin talabijin na farko. Hutchinson ya ba da kuɗi kuma ya tallata aikin, har ma ya bayyana a matsayin wanda aka fara nuna fasahar a bainar jama'a a 1926. Daga baya Hutchinson ya kasance babban daraktan kamfanin Baird Television Development Company kuma yana nan a New York lokacin da aka yi watsa shirye-shiryen farko na trans-Atlantic a 1928.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Hutchinson a Belfast a ranar 6 ga Mayu 1891.  Shi ne ɗan Samuel Corbett Hutchinson na Combermere House, Hillsborough, County Down, wanda ke da cin nasara a kasuwancin injiniyan mota.   Bayan ya yi karatu a Makarantar Fasaha ta Belfast, Hutchinson ya koma Glasgow don yin aiki a matsayin ɗan koyo a Argyll Motor Works .  A can ne ya fara saduwa da ɗan Scotland John Logie Baird, ɗan koyo.

Bayan barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na farko, Hutchinson ya ba da kansa don aiki a matsayin jami'in Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers . An ba shi izini tare da Matsayi na wucin gadi na mataimakin na biyu a cikin rundunar ta 6 a ranar 5 ga Maris 1915.  Hutchinson ya sauya zuwa Sojojin Cyclist Corps a ranar 10 ga Yuni 1915.  Ya rike mukamin mataimakin wucin gadi lokacin da aka kara shi zuwa mukamin kyaftin na wucinayon a ranar 19 ga watan Agusta 1916.  A ƙarshen yaƙin Hutchinson ya sauya zuwa Tank Corps . 

## Talabijin
Bayan Yankin, Hutchinson ya zauna a London, inda ya haɓaka kasuwancin da yawa. A lokacin, Baird ya koma London. Ta hanyar daidaituwa, maza biyu sun shiga cikin masana'antar sabulu, tare da samfurin Hutchinson na "Rapid Washer" yana gasa da Baird na "Speedy Cleaner". Mutanen biyu sun haɗu da sa'a a kan The Strand a 1922, lokacin da Hutchinson ya gane Baird daga kwanakin da suka koya, kuma sun sha shayi tare. Baird ya gaya wa Hutchinson game da gwaje-gwajen da yake gudanarwa don bunkasa talabijin na farko. Hutchinson ya ga yiwuwar, kuma ya ba Baird kudade don kayan aiki da wuraren zama.

Hutchinson ya shiga Baird's Television Limited a tsakiyar 1925 a matsayin manajan kasuwanci. Tare da ɗan jaridar Ingila Sydney Moseley, Hutchinson ya taimaka wajen haifar da sha'awar kirkirar ta hanyar rubuta labarai masu kyau da ke hasashen cewa zai zama mai nasara kamar rediyo. Baird ya ji daɗin nasararsa ta farko tare da talabijin a 1925, yana nunawa a talabijin, Stooky Bill, da kuma mutum mai rai, wani ɗan ofis daga kasuwancin da ke kusa, a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 1925. Baird ne ya gudanar da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen a cikin dakin gwaje- gwaje-gaje. Taron farko na kai tsaye ya faru ne a ranar 26 ga Janairun 1926 ga membobin Royal Institution .  A lokacin zanga-zangar, Baird ya watsa hoton kai tsaye na fuskar Hutchinson a matsayin hoto na    . Wannan ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin farkon nasarar nuna fasahar, tare da aikin Baird na baya ya haifar da kadan fiye da silhouettes. Hutchinson ya bayyana a cikin hoto na farko da aka ɗauka na hoto na talabijin, wanda Lafayette Ltd ta yi kuma aka buga shi a cikin The Electrician a watan Yunin 1926. 

## Manazarta