S. P. Hinduja

**Srichand Parmanand Hinduja** (28 Nuwamba 1935 - 17 Mayu 2023) ɗan kasuwa ne mai kuɗi ɗan asalin Indiya ɗan Birtaniya. Shi ne babban mai hannun jari kuma shugaban ƙungiyar Hinduja Group of companies, tare da ɗan'uwansa Gopichand .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Srichand Parmanand Hinduja a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 1935 a Karachi, lardin Sindh, Birtaniya Indiya . Shi ne ɗa na biyu ga Parmanand Deepchand Hinduja da Jamuna Parmanand Hinduja.   Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Kasuwanci ta Davar da Kwalejin Ƙasa ta RD, duka a Mumbai. 

## Aikin kasuwanci
Hinduja ya fara aikinsa a harkokin kasuwancin masaku da kasuwanci na mahaifinsa a Bombay, Indiya, da Tehran, Iran.  Kasuwancinsa masu nasara a farkon aikinsa sun haɗa da sayar da kayayyakin abinci (albasa da dankali) da kuma ma'adinan ƙarfe daga Indiya zuwa Iran. 

Da sayen Ashok Leyland (daga Birtaniya Leyland ) da Gulf Oil (daga Chevron ) a shekarun 1980 da kuma kafa bankuna a Switzerland da Indiya a shekarun 1990, Hinduja ta zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan kasuwa a Indiya tare da sunaye kamar Tata, Birla, da Ambani .  A shekarar 2012, ƙungiyar ta sayi kamfanin Amurka Houghton International, wanda shine babban kamfanin samar da ruwa na ƙarfe a duniya, akan dala biliyan 1.045, inda ta kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da taimakon Ghouse Mohammed Asif, (Daraktan Private Equity na JP Morgan ) da Henry Paulson, tsohon Sakataren Baitulmalin Amurka kuma tsohon na Goldman Sachs . 

Tsarin kasuwancin Hinduja ya kasance mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma mai da hankali kan damammaki, yana zuba jari a fannoni daban-daban na kasuwanci, tun daga mai da iskar gas, banki da kuɗi, da fasahar sadarwa ta zamani zuwa gidaje, makamashi da sinadarai, wutar lantarki, da kafofin watsa labarai da nishaɗi.  

## Dukiya
Tun daga shekarun 1990, an ci gaba da sanya shi cikin jerin mutanen da suka fi arziki a Birtaniya da Asiya. Mujallar *Forbes Life* ta watan Oktoban 2013 ta kiyasta cewa gidan Hinduja da ke Carlton House Terrace a Landan daga Fadar Buckingham ya kai darajar dala $500.&nbsp;miliyan, wanda hakan ya sanya shi gida na uku mafi tsada a duniya.  

Ya zuwa watan Maris na 2019, *Forbes* ta sanya SP da GP Hinduja a matsayin na 65 a cikin masu arziki a duniya, tare da dukiyar da ta kai dala $16.9&nbsp;biliyan, inda Forbes India ta kiyasta cewa dukiyarsa ta kai dala $18&nbsp;biliyan. Wannan ya sanya shi a matsayin mutum na 4 mafi arziki a cikin 'yan kasuwa 'yan asalin Indiya a duniya.  

A shekarar 2022, Hinduja ita ce mutum mafi arziki a Birtaniya, inda aka kiyasta dukiyarta ta kai £28.5.&nbsp;biliyan bisa ga jerin masu arziki na  .   Dangane da jerin masu arziki da Asian Media & Marketing Group ta tattara, an kiyasta arzikin Hinduja ya kai £25.2&nbsp;biliyan (US$31.7)&nbsp;biliyan). 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Tare da ƙannensa Gopichand, Prakash da Ashok, Hinduja an san shi da zama uba na "kyawawan mutane huɗu" na Indiya. 

Hinduja ta auri Madhu Srichand Hinduja, kuma suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu.   Hinduja 'yar kabilar Hindu ce. 

'Yar Vinoo Srichand Hinduja, tana cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na Asibitin Kasa na PD Hinduja da Cibiyar Bincike ta Lafiya da ke Mumbai.  

A ranar 19 ga Mayu 1992, Dharam Hinduja, ƙaramin ɗansa,  ya mutu kwanaki kaɗan bayan ya ƙone kashi 70% na jikinsa sakamakon ƙone kansa a ɗakin otal a Mauritius, a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar kashe kansa da matarsa, wadda ta tsira. Ya auri Ninotchka Sargon, ɗan ƙasar Australiya mai bin addinin Roman Katolika, a asirce a Ofishin Rijistar Chelsea a watan Janairun wannan shekarar.  

## manazarta