Kwamitin Kula da Lafiya da Kulawa

Majalisar Kula da Lafiya da Kulawa (**HCPC**), tsohon Majalisar Kula da Kiwon Lafiya (**HPC**), mai kula da doka ce ta kwararru sama da 280,000  daga sana'o'in kiwon lafiya da kulawa 15 a Ingila. Majalisar ta ba da rahoton babban manufarta ita ce kare jama'a. Yana yin hakan ta hanyar saitawa da kiyaye ka'idojin ƙwarewa da halayyar ayyukan da yake tsarawa. Babban ayyukanta sun haɗa da amincewa da shirye-shiryen ilimi da horo waɗanda ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya da kulawa dole ne su kammala kafin su iya yin rajista tare da HCPC; da kiyayewa da buga rajistar masu ba da kiwon lafiya waɗanda suka cika buƙatun ƙwararru da ka'idojin aiki.

## Tarihi
A ranar 1 ga Afrilun shekarar 2002, Majalisar Kwarewar Lafiya ta maye gurbin Majalisar Kwarewa ta Ƙarin Kiwon Lafiya (CPSM) wacce aka kafa a cikin 1960. 

A shekara ta 2005, HPC ta tsara lakabi masu kariya goma sha uku: masu ilimin fasaha;  masana kimiyyar halittu;  Chiropodists/ likitocin ciwon zuciya;  masana kimiyyar asibiti;  masu ilimin abinci;  masu aikin jinya;  ma'aikatan sashen aiki;  likitocin orthoptists;  ma'aikatan lafiya;  likitocin ilimin lissafi;  masu aikin prosthetic da orthotists;  masu aikin rediyo;  da masu ilimin magana da harshe.

A watan Yulin 2010, an yanke shawarar canja wurin tsarin kwararru na ma'aikatan zamantakewa zuwa Majalisar Kwarewar Lafiya, wanda aka sake masa suna Majalisar Kwarewa da Kulawa (HCPC). Tsarin ma'aikatan zamantakewa ya koma HCPC a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 2012 a karkashin Dokar Lafiya da Kula da Jama'a ta 2012. Babban Kwamitin Kula da Jama'a (GSCC) - wanda a baya ya tsara ma'aikatan zamantakewa - an soke shi a ranar 31 ga Yulin 2012.   Har ila yau, an canza layin da suke amfani da shi zuwa "Tsarin kiwon lafiya, masu ilimin halayyar dan adam da masu sana'a" wanda aka ɗauka ya fi dacewa don bayyana bambancin masu sana'ar da suke sarrafawa. Har ila yau, HCPC ta ba da rahoton cewa ana ba da sabon iko don kafa rajistar son rai don ayyukan da ba a tsara su ba ko ayyukan da suka danganci su, gami da ɗalibai da ke neman shiga aikin da aka tsara ko wanda ba a tsara shi ba ko kuma aikin da ya shafi.

Ayyukan HCPC da sauran masu kula da sana'o'in kiwon lafiya a Burtaniya (Janar Medical Council, Nursing and Midwifery Council, Janar Dental Council, da dai sauransu) suna karkashin kulawar Hukumar Kula da Kwarewa.

A ranar 2 ga Disamba 2019, an sauya tsarin ma'aikatan zamantakewa a Ingila zuwa sabon jiki, Social Work England . 

## Ayyukan da HCPC ta tsara
HCPC tana tsara nau'o'i 15 na masu sana'a na kiwon lafiya da kulawa. Su ne: 

Duk waɗannan sana'o'in suna da aƙalla lakabi ɗaya da doka ta kare, gami da waɗanda aka nuna a sama. Duk wanda ke amfani da waɗannan lakabi dole ne a yi rajista tare da HCPC. Laifi ne ga wani ya yi iƙirarin cewa an yi rajista da HCPC lokacin da ba su da shi, ko kuma ya yi amfani da taken da ba su cancanci amfani da shi.

## Ci gaba da ka'idoji
Idan kwararren da aka yi rajista tare da su bai cika ka'idodin da aka saita ba, HCPC na iya ɗaukar mataki wanda zai iya haɗawa da dakatar da mutum daga aiki.

## Sauran masu kula da kiwon lafiya na Burtaniya
Hukumar Kula da Ka'idojin Kwararru don Lafiya da Kula da Jama'a (PSA) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ke da alhakin Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya, wacce ke inganta kiwon lafiya da jin daɗin jama'a kuma tana kula da masu kula da kiwon lafiya na Burtaniya tara. Waɗannan su ne:

* Babban Kwamitin Kiwon Lafiya
* Majalisar Nursing da Midwifery
* Babban Kwamitin Kula da Hakki
* Babban Kwamitin Magunguna
* Babban Kwamitin Haske
* Babban Majalisar Chiropractic
* Majalisar Janar ta Osteopathic
* Kamfanin Magunguna na Arewacin Ireland
* Kwamitin Kula da Lafiya da Kulawa

## Rikici
A cikin 2016, ta hanyar buƙatar 'yancin bayanai an bayyana cewa duk da karuwar farashin rajista ga masu sana'a na kiwon lafiya, HCPC ta kashe sama da £17,000 a bikin Kirsimeti. Ga masu halarta 224, farashin mutum-mutumi don abinci daya ya kasance £ 76.12, wanda ya dace da farashin rajista na shekara-shekara ga ma'aikata da yawa.

Bayan an sauya rajistar ma'aikatan zamantakewa zuwa Social Work England, masu rajistar HCPC sun fadi da kusan 100,000;  sabon jimlar 281,000 ya wakilci faduwar kusan 26%. Duk da raguwar aikin su, an gano ta hanyar buƙatar FOI a cikin 2020 cewa HCPC ba ta yi wani redundancies a cikin ƙungiyarsu ba  kuma suna ƙara farashin rajista. 

Bayan da adadin masu neman rajista na kasa da kasa ya karu a shekarar 2021, an soki HCPC saboda karin tsawon lokacin da aka dauka wajen aiwatar da wadannan aikace-aikacen.  Hakkokin ƙwararrun ƙwararru don kulawa da lafiya da kulawa na zamantakewa, waɗanda ke kula da HCPC, wanda a tsakiyar 2022 lokacin Adictions na HCPC don isa ga Hakkokin farko game da aikace-aikacen duniya sun wuce makonni 90.  PSA ta yi la'akari da cewa wannan yana da mahimmanci, "idan aka ba da jinkirin na iya yin tasiri sosai ga masu neman aiki da kuma tsananta ƙarancin ma'aikata a cikin NHS".