Gimbiya Elizabeth ta Tooro

**Gimbiya Elizabeth ta Tooro** (Elizabeth Christobel Edith Bagaaya Akiiki; an haife ta a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu 1936 ) ita ce *Batebe* (Princess Royal) na Masarautar Tooro har zuwa 12 ga Satumba 1995, lokacin da 'yar uwarta Omubiitokati (Princess) Ruth Nsemere Komuntale Farquharson Akiiki ta gaje ta. Ita lauya ce ta Uganda, 'yar siyasa, diflomasiyya, kuma abin koyi. 

Ita ce mace ta farko ta Gabashin Afirka da aka shigar da ita a Bar na Ingila. Ita mahaifiyar uba ce (Isenkati) na sanannun mutane; Omukama na yanzu kuma na 13 na Tooro, Rukidi IV, Batebe na yanzu (Princess Royal) Omubiitokati (Princess) Ruth Nsemere Komuntale Farquharson Akiiki 'ya'yan ɗan'uwanta Omukama na 12 na Tooro. Omubiitokati (Princess) Juliana Kanyomozi Akiiki da Omubiitokon (Princess), Laura Kahunde Abwooli 'ya'yan ƙaramin ɗan'uwanta Omubiito (Prince) Gerald Philip Manyindo Atwooki. Ta yi aiki a takaice a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje a karkashin Shugaba Idi Amin daga Fabrairu zuwa Nuwamba 1974.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
The Princess was born in 1936 to Rukidi III of Tooro, the eleventh Omukama of Tooro who reigned between 1928 and 1965. Her mother was Queen Kezia, a daughter of Nikodemo Kakoro, a senior chief.&#x5B;**&#x5D; Her title from birth was *Omubiitokati* or *Princess*.

Bayan kammala makarantar firamare daga Makarantar Sakandare ta 'yan mata ta Kyebambe, an tura ta makarantar sakandare ce ta Gayaza, makarantar kwana ta' yan mata a Buganda, sannan makarantar Sherborne School for Girls a Ingila ta biyo baya, inda ita kadai ce ɗaliBar baƙar fata. "Na ji cewa ina cikin gwaji kuma rashin nasarar da na samu na yi nasara zai yi mummunar tunani game da dukan tseren baƙar fata, " daga baya ta rubuta. Bayan shekara guda, an yarda da ita a Kwalejin Girton, Cambridge, mace ta uku ta Afirka da aka shigar da ita a Jami'ar Cambridge a tarihin ma'aikatar. A shekara ta 1962, ta kammala karatu daga Cambridge  tare da digiri na shari'a. Shekaru uku bayan haka, a shekarar 1965, yarima ta zama lauya a matsayin memba na Gray's Inn,  ta zama mace ta farko daga Gabashin Afirka da za a kira zuwa Bar na Ingilishi.

## Rayuwar sarauta da samfurin
A wannan lokacin, mahaifinta ya mutu, kuma an ɗora ɗan'uwanta Patrick David Matthew Kaboyo Olimi a matsayin Olimi III, Omukama na goma sha biyu na Tooro, wanda ya yi mulki daga 1965 har zuwa 1995. A lokacin da aka naɗa shi, Elizabeth ta sami taken da ofishin *Batebe* (Princess Royal), wanda a al'adance ya sa ta zama mace mafi iko a Masarautar Tooro kuma mafi amintaccen mai ba da shawara ga sarki.

Buganda" id="mwVg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Muteesa II of Buganda">Sarki Fredrick Mutesa II na Buganda, wani daga cikin masarautun gargajiya na Uganda, yanzu shi ne shugaban kasa, tare da Firayim Minista Milton Obote . Kusan shekara guda bayan da aka naɗa Omukama Olimi III, Obote ya kai hari fadar Buganda, ya tura Edward Muteesa II zuwa gudun hijira, kuma ya ayyana kansa shugaban kasa. Ba da daɗewa ba, ya soke duk masarautun gargajiya na Uganda, gami da Masarautar Tooro .  Elizabeth ta ji tsoron rayuwar ɗan'uwanta, amma ya tsere zuwa London.

Elizabeth daga baya ta kammala aikin horarwa a wani kamfani na lauya, kuma ta zama lauya ta farko a Uganda. Ta kasance fursuna a cikin ƙasarsu har sai Princess Margaret ta Ƙasar Ingila ta aiko mata da gayyata don yin samfurin a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na sadaka. Yarima ta kasance mai ban sha'awa, kuma nan da nan ta zama samfurin kayan ado mai cin nasara, ana nuna ta a cikin mujallu da yawa. Ita ce samfurin baƙar fata na farko da ya yi ado da shafukan *Harper's Bazaar* a shekarar 1969, yana yin tarihi a matsayin daya daga cikin matan Afirka na farko da suka bayyana a cikin manyan editoci. Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis ta sadu da Elizabeth a wani biki, kuma ta shawo kanta ta koma Birnin New York. 

A shekara ta 1970, littafin Things Fall Apart na Chinua Achebe ya zama fim mai suna - wanda aka fi sani da Bullfrog in the Sun - wanda mai shirya fina-finai da kuma furodusa na Jamus Hansjürgen Pohland ya jagoranta kuma ya fito da Princess Elizabeth na Tooro, Johnny Sekka, da Orlando Martins. A cikin tarihin rayuwarta, ta rubuta cewa: "Don haka na jefa kaina cikin rawar Clara kuma jim kadan bayan haka, a lokacin rani na 1970, na tashi zuwa Legas a Najeriya don harbi. Legas ta kasance wahayi a gare ni. Daga Kampala da Nairobi, an saba da ni ga kusan duk abin da Asiyawa da Turawa ke mamayewa, don haka ya burge ni da ganin cewa 'yan Afirka suna kula da su a nan. "

A cikin 1965, mai samar da fim din Najeriya Francis Oladele ya kafa Calpenny Nigeria Limited, kamfanin samar da fim na farko a Najeriya bayan samun 'yancin kai. Shirin Amurka-Jamusanci-Nijeriya Things Fall Apart shi ne fim dinsa na biyu bayan Kongi's Harvest . Abubuwan da suka fadi an yi la'akari da su sun ɓace shekaru da yawa har sai Stephen Goldblatt ya sami fiye da 2,000, takardun samarwa, wasiƙu, takardon jaridu na zamani, da sauransu a cikin ajiyar tauraron dan adam na Deutsche Kinemathek Berlin a cikin 2019. Wannan ya haifar da ci gaba da bincike mai zurfi da aikin dijital kan al'adun fina-finai na Najeriya, tare da nune-nunen da nunawa a Legas, Kampala, Abidjan, Accra, da Atlanta, da sauran wurare.   A cikin rubutunsa Lokacin da Bullfrog Jumps In The Sun - Me ya sa Abubuwa Har yanzu fim ne mai mahimmanci har zuwa yau, mai zane-zane na zamani na Legas Mallam Mudi Yahaya ya bayyana rikitarwa na samarwa.

A shekara ta 1971, Janar Amin ya hambarar da Obote, kuma Elizabeth ta koma Uganda. Gwamnatin Amin ta kasance mai rikitarwa fiye da ta Obote, tare da Amin kashewa da kuma ɗaure mutane da yawa. A shekara ta 1974, Amin ya nada Elizabeth ministan harkokin waje.

## Fitarwa da dawowa
A watan Fabrairun 1975, Elizabeth ta tsere zuwa Kenya, sannan zuwa Vienna, sannan zuwa London. Shekaru hudu bayan haka, Elizabeth ta koma Uganda don taimakawa tare da zaben kasa na farko na kasar, wanda Obote ya lashe, wanda ya ci gaba da kashe abokan gaba. Elizabeth da ƙaunatacciyarta, Yarima Wilberforce Nyabongo, ɗan Yarima Leo Sharp Ochaki, sun tsere zuwa London a 1980 kuma sun yi aure a 1981.  A shekara ta 1984, Elizabeth ta taka rawar Shaman a fim din Columbia Pictures Sheena: Sarauniyar Jungle .

A ƙarshe a cikin 1985, an hambarar da Obote kuma bayan ɗan gajeren lokacin mulkin soja, Yoweri Museveni ya maye gurbinsa. A shekara ta 1986, an nada Elizabeth a matsayin jakada a Amurka, aikin da ta rike har zuwa 1988. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, Nyabongo, injiniyan jirgin sama, ya mutu a hadarin jirgin sama yana da shekaru 32.

Bayan rasuwar mijinta, Elizabeth ta zaɓi barin aikin gwamnati kuma ta shiga aikin sadaka, ban da kasancewa mai kula da ɗan'uwanta, Rukidi IV, wanda aka haifa a 1992 kuma ya kasance mai mulkin Tooro tun 1995. Bayan wani lokaci na hidima a matsayin Jakadan Uganda a Jamus da Vatican, Elizabeth ta yarda da nadin a matsayin Babban Kwamishinan Uganda a Najeriya.

## Dubi kuma

* Mata lauyoyi na farko a duniya
* Juliana Kanyomozi
* Kezia na Tooro

## Manazarta