open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sigmund Riefler

**Sigmund Riefler** (9 ga Agusta 1847 &#x2013; 21 Oktoba 1912) ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar lissafi ne na Jamus, mai ƙirƙira kuma mai yin agogo daidai gwargwado.  

## Rayuwa
An haifi Sigmund Riefler a ranar 9 ga Agusta, 1847 ga Magdalena da Clemens Riefler. Ya yi karatun lissafi, injiniyan geodesy da injiniyan injiniya a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Munich, sannan ya yi karatun kimiyyar lissafi da ilmin taurari a Jami'ar Munich. Daga 1870 ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniya a cikin Binciken Ƙasa na Royal Prussian, yana binciken ƙasa a Schleswig. [1]

A shekara ta 1876 bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, ya karɓi ragamar kamfanin Clemens Riefler tare da 'yan uwansa biyu, Adolf da Theodor. Sigmund ya yi aiki ne musamman kan sabbin ci gaba a fannin zane-zanen kayan kida da agogon daidai, yayin da 'yan uwansa ke kula da fasaha, tallace-tallace da kuma gudanar da kamfanin.

A shekara ta 1878 ya zauna a Munich, domin ya yi mu'amala da al'ummar kimiyya ta yankin.  Ya ƙirƙiro hanyar tserewa ta Riefler wadda aka ba ta haƙƙin mallaka a shekara ta 1889.  Ya mutu a Munich a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 1912 yana da shekaru 65.

## Manazarta
Karl Wilhelm Naundorff

**Karl Wilhelm Naundorff** (wanda ya rasu a ranar 10 ga Agusta 1845) ɗan ƙasar Jamus ne mai yin agogo kuma mai yin agogo wanda har zuwa mutuwarsa ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi ne Louis XVII, mai yin mulkin mallaka ga sarautar Faransa kuma ɗan Louis XVI da Marie Antoinette . Naundorff yana ɗaya daga cikin mutane sama da talatin da suka yi iƙirarin cewa su ne Louis XVII.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Bayanan farko na Karl Wilhelm Naundorff sun fito ne daga shekarar 1810 a Spandau, Berlin, inda ya sami takardar zama ɗan ƙasar Prussia . A shekarar 1822 ya ƙaura ya zauna tare da wani iyali a Brandenburg-on-the-Havel inda daga baya aka zarge shi da ƙona wuta . A shekarar 1824, an daure Naundorff na tsawon shekaru uku saboda yin jabun takardu .

An daure Yarima Louis-Charles, ɗan Louis XVI da Marie Antoinette, a lokacin juyin juya halin Faransa kuma ya mutu a kurkuku a 1795. Duk da haka, akwai jita-jita daban-daban cewa masu goyon bayan masarautar sun yi wa matashin ɗalibi wahayi daga gidan yarin Haikalin kuma yana zaune a wani wuri a ɓoye.

Daga cikin waɗanda aka ce suna da hannu a tserewarsa akwai Paul Barras da Josephine Beauharnais . 

Lokacin da aka saki Naundorff daga kurkuku a shekarar 1827, ya koma Crossen ya rubuta littafi na farko cikin littattafai biyu na waɗanda za su zama abin tunawa. Na biyun ya rubuta a Ingila shekaru da yawa bayan haka kuma Charles G. Perceval, shugaban Calverton, Buckinghamshire, kuma ɗan'uwan Spencer Perceval ya fassara shi zuwa Turanci. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa an maye gurbinsa da wani maraya kurma kuma bebe wanda ya mutu jim kaɗan bayan haka kuma an ɓoye shi a wani yanki na sirri na Hasumiyar Haikali har zuwa lokacin da ya tsere. Ya kuma yi iƙirarin cewa daga baya sojojin Napoleon suka sake kama shi kuma aka tsare shi a ɓoye a cikin kurkuku da dama a duk faɗin Turai har sai da ya tsere a tsakiyar shekarunsa na ashirin. Bai iya gabatar da wata shaida ta wannan ba.

## Manazarta
Eu Phoria

Eu Phoria (Yūfōria) ƙungiyar mata ce ta Japan, wacce aka kafa a shekara ta 2002. Sun yi babban karon farko a 2007 a kan lakabin Avex na Sonic Groove . An yi amfani da waƙoƙinsu a matsayin waƙoƙin jigogi na wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin na Japan da kuma nunawa iri-iri kamar Tokumei Kakarichō Tadano Hitoshi, Itadakimuscle, Junk Sports, da DOWN TOWN DX. Ayyukan karshe na ƙungiyar sun kasance a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 2009. Dukansu Tomoko da Reona sun ci gaba da shiga Gacharic Spin da Doll$Boxx.

## Mambobin

* Shoco - Sunan gaskiya: Shōko Suzuki (鈴木翔子) - Murya
* Tomo2 - Sunan Gaskiya: Tomoko Midorikawa - Guitar
* Ayaka - Sunan gaskiya: Ayaka Haraguchi (ainihin baki) - Bass
* Reona - Sunan gaskiya: Reona Suzuki - Keyboard (Shugaba) 
* Sawa2 - Sunan gaskiya: Sawako Suzuki (鈴木佐和子) - DrumsTambayoyi

Reona da Ayaka sun kafa ƙungiyar tare da wasu mambobi biyu na asali, waɗanda daga baya suka bar. Shoco da Tomo2 sun shiga a shekara ta 2005, kuma Sawa2 ya shiga shekara guda bayan haka.

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Ma'aurata

* Gida ɗaya / Hey!  (Usan da aka saki a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2007) 

# Gidan kwana ɗaya
# Hey!
# Kishi na Valentine

* Yakusoku  (wanda aka saki a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 2007) 

# Yakusoku
# Gwagwarmaya
# Yarinya mai cin gashin kanta

* Proud (an sake shi a ranar 12 ga Maris, 2008) 

# Da girman kai
# Gudanar da Jirgin Sama
# Tare da Idanu Masu Haskakawa

### Sauran waƙoƙi
An samo shi a cikin kundin tarin Spring Harmony: Vision Factory Presents (Fabrairu 13, 2008):

## Manazarta
Adolf Reubke

**Adolf Reubke** (Disamba 6, 1805 &#x2013; Maris 3, 1875) wani mai gina sassan jiki na Jamus ne.

## Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Reubke a Halberstadt, ɗan mai tara kayan tarihi Georg Benjamin. Iyalinsa sun ƙaura zuwa Hausneindorf a shekara ta 1809, kuma Reubke ya fara koyon piano.  Domin neman aikin ƙwararru, an tura shi makarantar Cathedral Gymnasium, amma ya tafi tun da wuri bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa.  Daga baya ya zama mai koyon aikin katako, amma bayan wasu rikice-rikice da mai ba shi shawara, ya bar aikin koyon aikin katako ya ci gaba da aikin katako a gidan iyalinsa. 

Sha'awar Reubke ga kiɗa ta ci gaba da kasancewa, kuma ya koyar da kansa yadda ake ƙera kayan kida, inda ya gina organ nasa na farko a shekarar 1837. Daga ƙarshe ya fara kasuwancin gina organ da ke Hausneindorf. Daga 1853 zuwa 1858, kamfanin ya gina organ mai muryoyi 53 ga Jakobikirche a Magdeburg, kuma daga 1856 zuwa 1861, ya gina organ a Magdeburg Cathedral . [1] A shekarar 1860, ya gina organ don Gewandhaus a Leipzig, gidan Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra .

Reubke ya auri Elise Weiderhold, kuma su biyun sun haifi 'ya'ya maza uku: Friedrich Julius, wanda aka haifa a 1834; Carl Ludwig Emil, wanda aka haifa a 1836; da kuma Otto, wanda aka haifa a 1842. 'Ya'yansa maza uku duk sun zama mawaƙa. Musamman ma, Julius Reubke ya zama fitaccen mawaƙi kuma ɗalibi na Franz Liszt kafin rasuwarsa da wuri a 1858. 

## Manazarta
Faky (kungiyar mawaka)

*FAKY* (wanda aka tsara a matsayin FAKY) kungiya ce ta 'yan mata biyar ta Japan wacce ta **Ƙarya** fitowa a shekarar 2013 a karkashin lakabin rikodin Avex na Rhythm Zone .  Kungiyar ta wuce sauye-sauye biyu kuma ta rushe a 2024. Ya kunshi Lil 'Fang, Mikako, Hina, Akina, da Taki a ƙarshe.

An samo sunan kungiyar ne daga kalmar "ƙaryaci" don kalubalanci kansu don kawo wani abu "na gaskiya" ga yanayin kiɗa na Japan. Sunan su kuma yana tsaye ne don "Five Ass Kicking Youngsters" da "FAntastic toKYo". Kungiyar ta bayyana kansu a matsayin "Ƙungiyar 'Yan Mata ta Ƙasa" kuma tana ɗaukar wahayi na kiɗa daga waje da Japan yayin da suke haɗa al'adun Japan da kayan ado.

## Tarihi
An fara bayyana sunan kungiyar da ra'ayi a shafin yanar gizo a ranar 19 ga Yuli, 2013, kafin a bayyana asalin mambobin, Anna (Sawai) , Diane, Tina, Mikako, da Lil'Fang,  a hukumance a ranar 22 ga Yuli. An saki bidiyon kiɗan su na farko "Mafi Kyau Ba tare da Kai ba" a ranar 29 ga Yuli, 2013.

A watan Yunin 2014, kungiyar ta ba da sanarwar cewa za su kasance a kan hutu. An saki kundi na farko The One ta hanyar iTunes a ranar 2 ga Yuli, 2014. 

In October 2015, the group returned from being on hiatus for more than a year. During this time, Akina joined the group while Diane and Tina left. On May 11, 2016, the group then released the second EP *Candy*.

A cikin 2016, Faky, duo na kiɗa FEMM, da mawaƙa da marubucin waƙa Yup'in sun kafa supergroup Famm'in kuma sun saki EP mai taken kansa.

A ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2017, kungiyar ta fara gabatar da babbar lakabin su tare da EP na uku Unwrapped .

A ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, 2018, Sawai ta sanar a Instagram cewa za ta bar kungiyar don neman aikin wasan kwaikwayo. Ta yi aiki a matsayin memba a karo na karshe a yawon shakatawa na Faky, *fo (u) r*, a ranar 20 ga Disamba. A wannan rana, Faky ya sanar da cewa sun kara sabbin mambobi biyu, Hina da Taki, kuma za su ci gaba a matsayin rukuni na mambobi biyar.

A ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 2020, memba Akina ta fara fitowa da kanta tare da "Touch".

A ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 2023, an ba da sanarwar cewa kungiyar za ta dakatar da ayyukansu bayan kide-kide na karshe a ranar 13 ga Janairu, 2024 a KT Zepp Yokohama . An kuma bayyana cewa, bayan dakatarwar, membobin Lil 'Fang da Mikako za su tashi daga kungiyar yayin da sauran membobin za su mai da hankali kan ayyukan mutum.[1]

## Manazarta
Henry E. Steinway

**Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg**, wanda aka fi sani da suna **Henry Engelhard Steinway**, (22 ga Fabrairu, 1797 - 7 ga Fabrairu, 1871)  ƙwararren mai kera piano ne ɗan ƙasar Jamus-Amurka.  Shi ne wanda ya kafa kamfanin piano na Steinway &amp;amp; Sons . 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Steinway Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg na Heinrich Zacharias Steinweg da Rosine Elisabeth Bauerochse [1] a Wolfshagen im Harz, [2] Duchy na Brunswick a cikin Daular Romawa Mai Tsarki ta ƙasar Jamus (ƙasar Saxony ta zamani, Jamus). [3] [4] Yarintarsa ta kasance cike da bala'o'i da karkacewar ƙaddara. [5] Ya halarci makarantar gwamnati a garinsu. Yana da shekaru 8, maraya ne kuma an jefa shi cikin mawuyacin hali, har sai da mahaifinsa da 'yan'uwansa, waɗanda aka yi zaton an kashe su a fagen daga, suka dawo suka sake kama shi. Sannan, yana da shekaru 15, ya sake zama maraya, kuma a wannan lokacin ne ya shiga Rundunar Sojojin Jamus. [3] A shekara ta 1814, ya shiga Schwarze Schar, ƙungiyar sa-kai ta Frederick William, Duke na Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel a yaƙin da Napoleon ya yi da mamaye wasu sassan Jamus amma ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin sansanin sojojin a duk lokacin yaƙin Napoleon na Kwanaki Ɗari a shekara ta 1815. [4]

## Sana'a
Ya bar aikin soja a ranar 23 ga Yuni, 1822, ya fara aiki a matsayin kafinta, daga baya kuma ya zama ɗalibi a wani mai gina ganga a garin Goslar . Ba da daɗewa ba ya gano ƙaunarsa ga kiɗa kuma ya zama mai buga ganga a coci. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Ya fara gina kayan kida, kodayake yana ɓoye a cikin ɗakin girkin gidansa saboda ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodin ƙungiyar. A Braunschweig, ya fara da gina gita da zithers, sannan ya kammala karatunsa zuwa piano, ƙananan girma da farko kuma a hankali yana ƙaruwa.

## Manazarta
William Steinway

**William Steinway**, wanda aka fi sani da Wilhelm Steinway (an haife shi **Wilhelm Steinweg** ; Maris 5, 1835 - Nuwamba 30, 1896), ɗan wanda ya kafa Steinway &amp;amp; Sons, Henry E. Steinway, ɗan kasuwa ne kuma shugaban jama'a wanda ya yi tasiri a ci gaban Astoria, New York.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Steinway a Seesen, Brunswick, Jamus, ɗan Henry Engelhard Steinway na huɗu. A Jamus, ya sami ilimin firamare kuma an ba shi horo kan harsuna da kiɗa. Daga nan ya zama mai koyon aiki a masana'antar piano, inda ya yi shekaru biyu. 

## Sana'a

### Steinway & 'Ya'yansa
Ya zo Amurka tare da mahaifinsa da 'yan'uwansa a shekarar 1850. Tare da mahaifinsa da 'yan'uwansa Charles da Henry, ya kafa kamfanin Steinway & Sons a shekarar 1853. A shekarar 1876, ya zama shugaban kamfanin a hukumance; duk da haka, ya yanke shawara tun daga shekarar 1871 bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa. Dangane da wakilci, tun daga shekarar 1860 lokacin da yake jawabi don ƙaddamar da sabuwar masana'antar a 4th Avenue/ 52nd Street, birnin New York. A shekarar 1866, Steinway ya gina Steinway Hall don yin wurin baje kolin ƙwarewar kiɗa mafi girma. [1] Babban nasara ce ga kamfanin. Ya kuma kafa Sashen Wasannin Kwaikwayo da Fasaha na Steinway, wanda har yanzu yana aiki a yau.

## Manazarta
Johann Friedrich Turley

**Johann Friedrich Turley** (23 ga Yuni 1804 - 1855 "ba da nisa da Köthen") wani mai gina sassan jiki na Jamus ne, wanda ya yi aiki a Brandenburg a rabin farko na karni na 19.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Turley a Treuenbrietzen, ya koyi gina gaɓoɓi daga mahaifinsa Johann Tobias Turley kuma shi ne abokin aikinsa a shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwarsa. Su biyun suka gina sabbin gaɓoɓi da dama tare. Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, ya karɓi aikin bitar ya ƙaura tare da kamfanin zuwa Brandenburg, inda ya yi aiki tare da ɗan'uwansa Albert Turley bayan 1844. [1] [2] Ya sami lakabin "Königlich-Preußischer Orgelbaumeister". A ranar 28 ga Disamba 1827, ya auri Theresia Meyer daga Wendhausen, wanda ya sake ta kafin 1844.

## Aiki (zaɓi)
An san sabbin gaɓoɓi da dama na Johann Friedrich Turley - yawancinsu suna a yammacin Mark Brandenburg. Abubuwan da suka fi shahara tun daga shekarun 1830 sune " bututun harshe marasa tushe" waɗanda ke da tsakiya mai zurfi da kuma bakin hauren giwa a kan bututun harshe . Wasu kayan kida sun tsira. Kayan kida waɗanda ba su wanzu ba an saita su da *rubutun harafi* .

## Manazarta
C. F. Theodore Steinway

**Christian Friedrich Theodor Steinweg**, wanda aka fi sani da **CF Theodore Steinway** (6 ga Nuwamba, 1825 &#x2013; 26 ga Maris, 1889), ƙwararren mai kera piano ne. Shi ne ɗan fari ga shahararren mai kera piano kuma wanda ya kafa kamfanin piano, Henry E. Steinway .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Steinway a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 1825 a Seesen .

Yana da shekaru 25 a duniya a shekarar 1850 lokacin da iyayensa, 'yan'uwansa maza da mata suka yi hijira zuwa birnin New York .

## Sana'a
An mayar da masana'antar piano a Seesen, kusa da tsaunukan Harz, wanda mahaifinsa, Henry E. Steinway, ya kafa a 1835, zuwa sunansa. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka ya ƙaura da masana'antar zuwa Wolfenbüttel . A shekara ta 1858, mai yin piano Friedrich Grotrian, mutumin da ke da ɗan jari kuma yana da gogewa a fannin kera piano a Saint Petersburg, ya zama abokin tarayya a cikin kasuwancin. An mayar da samarwa zuwa birnin Brunswick da ke makwabtaka.

CF Theodor Steinweg yana da haƙƙin mallaka da yawa don ƙirƙirar sabbin abubuwa a cikin kera piano, kuma musayar ra'ayoyi da iyalinsa a Amurka ya haifar da ƙarin ƙirƙira da yawa. A shekara ta 1865 ya sayar da rabonsa na kasuwancin Brunswick ga Wilhelm Grotrian kuma aka sake wa kamfanin suna Grotrian-Steinweg, Helfferich, Schulz, wanda a da ake kira Theodor Steinweg . Bayan 'yan uwansa Henry Steinway, Jr. da Charles G. Steinway sun mutu a shekara ta 1865, CF Theodor Steinweg ya bi iyalinsa zuwa New York, inda ya kira kansa Theodore Steinway . A shekara ta 1880 ya koma Brunswick don ya rayu ƙarshen shekarunsa na ƙarshe, kuma a cikin wasiyyarsa ya gaji tarin kayan kidansa ga gidan kayan tarihin birnin Brunswick.

## Manazarta
Digiri na farko a fannin shari'a (Spain)

**Digirin farko na shari'a a** Sipaniya digiri ne na jami'a da ake bayarwa ga waɗanda suka kammala karatun shari'a cikin nasara a jami'a. Ba iri ɗaya bane da digirin farko na shari'a .

Spain tana bayar da nau'ikan digiri na farko a fannin shari'a. Mutum yana amfani da Tsarin Bologna kuma yana buƙatar shekaru 5 na karatu tare da ƙwarewa da kuma ba tare da horon shari'a ba. Digirin na gaba yana ɗaukar shekaru 4, tare da horon aiki kuma don ƙwarewa yana da mahimmanci a yi karatun digiri na biyu.

## Kafin Bologna
Digirin farko a fannin Shari'a a tsarin Bologna ana kiransa *Licenciatura en Derecho*, digiri ne na lasisin ilimi, digiri ne ƙasa da na PhD . Ya yi daidai da digiri na biyu a tsarin Ingilishi .

*Licenciatura* yawanci yana buƙatar shekaru 4 zuwa 6 na darussa na jami'a, kuma yana da nauyin da ya kai maki 300 zuwa 400. Yana buƙatar shekaru 5 na darussa na jami'a,     kuma an kafa shi a shekarar 1953.

Tare da Tsarin Bologna, an cire wannan digirin lasisi a jami'o'in Spain kuma an maye gurbinsa da tsarin *Grado* (Digiri na farko, sunan ɗaya) da kuma *digiri na biyu* .

Kafin Tsarin Bologna, ba a ɗauki digirin masters a matsayin digiri na hukuma a Spain ba, domin sauyawa daga digiri na farko zuwa digiri na biyu za a iya yi ne kawai kai tsaye daga *Licenciatura* zuwa digiri na uku.

## Manazarta
Johann Tobias Turley

**Johann Tobias Turley**, shi ma **Thurley ne** (4 ga Agusta 1773 - 9 ga Afrilu 1829), wani mai gina sassan jikin Jamus ne da ke Brandenburg .

## Rayuwa
An haifi Turley a Treuenbrietzen a matsayin ɗan mai yin burodi Johann Friedrich Turley (1728–1783). Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa da wuri, ya koyi irin wannan sana'ar bisa buƙatar mahaifiyarsa. A shekara ta 1793, ya zama ɗan ƙasa kuma ƙwararren mai yin burodi a Treuenbrietzen. Turley ya koyar da kansa a fannin gina organ kuma a shekara ta 1796 ya ƙirƙiri organ na farko a Dorfkirche a Brachwitz.

A shekara ta 1814, ya daina sana'ar mai yin burodi ya koma ginin organ gaba ɗaya. Tun daga shekara ta 1816, ya sami umarnin farko daga gwamnatin Potsdam, kamar na Hohenbruch. [1] Masanin organ kuma mai gyaran organ a Neuruppin Christian Friedrich Gottlieb Wilke ya ba shi shawarar ya ba da faranti na ƙarfe don bututun organ daidai da saman ta hanyar injin birgima da shimfiɗawa da za a haɓaka. Turley ya ƙirƙiro injin birgima mai dacewa don samar da bututu kuma Königlich Preußische Eisengießerei [de] ya ƙera shi. a Berlin. [2] Ya fara amfani da wannan ƙirƙira a cikin gine-ginen organ ɗinsa a Kreuzkirche a Joachimsthal da kuma a Blankenburg (1817). [3]

Turley ya yi aure sau biyu. A ranar 31 ga Oktoba 1793, ya auri Maria Louise Bergmann daga Treuenbrietzen, wadda ta mutu a shekara ta 1808. Matarsa ta biyu ita ce Marie Elisabeth Plötz, 'yar dinki da aka sake ta daga Wittbrietzen, wadda ya aura a ranar 4 ga Mayu 1809. 

## Manazarta
Adalbert J. Volck

**Adalbert J. Volck** (1828–1912) likitan haƙori ne, mai zane-zanen siyasa, kuma mai zane -zanen caricaturist . An haife shi a Augsburg, Bavaria, ya zauna tsawon rayuwarsa a Baltimore, Maryland.  A matsayin likitan haƙori, Volck an fi saninsa da goyon bayansa ga Confederacy a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Amurka ta hanyar zane-zanen siyasa, wanda ya sa aka siffanta shi a matsayin "shahararren mai goyon bayan Confederacy a duniya ta fasaha ta Arewa."   Tallafin Volck ga Confederacy ya wuce zane-zanensa, gami da safarar kayayyaki ga rundunar sojojin Confederacy, da kuma yin aiki a matsayin mai aika sako na musamman ga Shugaba Jefferson Davis . 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Volck a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 1828, a Augsburg, Bavaria, na uku cikin 'ya'ya goma sha uku da Andreas Volck, wani mai yin ruwan inabi, ya haifa.  Ya sami iliminsa a fannin fasaha a Nuremberg da Munich . 

## Matsar zuwa Amurka
Da ya isa Amurka, Volck ya fara haɗuwa da wani suruki a St. Louis, kafin ya bi California Gold Rush a yamma a 1849. 

Volck ya taɓa yin karatun likitan hakori a Jamus, kuma ya ci gaba da wannan sana'ar a Baltimore. [1] Yayin da yake aiki a ƙarƙashin kulawar Chapin A. Harris, ya sami digirinsa na likitan hakori daga Kwalejin Tiyatar Hakora ta Baltimore a 1852 tare da takardar digiri kan batun "jijiyoyin jijiyoyi." [2] Bayan kammala karatunsa a Baltimore, ya kafa aikin yi a can tsawon rayuwarsa. Volck ya shahara da aikinsa kan dabarun gyaran porcelain .

## Manazarta
Shirin Gudanarwa na Ci gaba

**Shirin Gudanar da Ci Gaba** ( **AMP** ) wani shiri ne mai zurfi wanda ba na digiri ba wanda galibi makarantun kasuwanci masu ƙwarewa ke bayarwa kuma an yi shi ne don manyan manajoji da jami'an gwamnati.  Makarantun kasuwanci ne ke bayar da shi a sassa daban-daban na duniya, ciki har da Arewacin Amurka, Turai, Indiya, da Ostiraliya. Mahalarta yawanci suna da aƙalla shekaru 15 na ƙwarewar gudanarwa  kuma suna cikin matakai ɗaya ko biyu na C-suite . 

Irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen ba su haɗa da babban manhajar shirye-shiryen MBA da na Executive MBA ba saboda, a cewar Wall Street Journal, "waɗannan ɗaliban sun fi ƙarfin wannan." [1] Madadin haka, Shirye-shiryen Gudanarwa na Ci gaba sun fi mai da hankali kan koyar da "yadda ake jagoranci ... da kuma fasahar aiwatar da hangen nesa." [1] Misali, an gina AMP na Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Columbia akan ginshiƙai uku: Jagoranci na gaskiya, tunani mai mahimmanci, da aiwatarwa cikin sauƙi. [2]

Shirye-shiryen Gudanarwa na Ci gaba yawanci suna da zaɓi sosai. Makarantun kasuwanci suna ba su aƙalla sau biyu kawai a shekara kuma gabaɗaya suna iyakance adadin azuzuwan zuwa ɗalibai ba fiye da 50 ba.  Shiga cikin Shirye-shiryen Gudanarwa na Ci gaba, maimakon kasancewa bisa ga sakamakon ilimi ko gwajin da aka daidaita, maimakon haka ya dogara ne akan gwaji, fifikon gudanarwa, da nasarorin wurin aiki.

## Manazarta
Shirin Ilimi

**Shirin ilimi** shiri ne da cibiya ko ma'aikatar ilimi ke rubutawa wanda ke tantance ci gaban koyo na kowane fanni a dukkan matakai na ilimi na yau da kullun. 

## Duba kuma

* Babban fannin ilimi
* Falsafar ilimi
* Manhaja ta Manhaja

## Manazarta
John H. Myers

**John H. Myers** (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Yuli, 1945) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Amurka.

## Ilimi da rayuwar farko
An haifi Myers a Richmond Hill, Queens ta hannun Jack & Edna (née Stroudhoff) Myers. Shi ma ɗan'uwan David Myers ne. Ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Wagner da digirin farko a fannin Lissafi a shekarar 1967. Daga nan ya halarci Jami'ar Sojojin Ruwa ta OCS, kuma ya yi rangadin yawon buɗe ido sau biyu a Kudancin Vietnam . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Sana'a
Shi ne tsohon shugaban kamfanin General Electric Asset Managements, kuma shugaban kamfanin ForstmannLeff na yanzu, wani kamfanin siye, "Mr. Myers ya koma ForstmannLeff bayan ya yi ritaya a watan Yuli a matsayin Shugaba kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na GE Asset Management, mukamin da ya riƙe tun 1987. A wannan matsayin, ya jagoranci sauya kamfanin daga ofishin fansho na kamfanin GE zuwa jagora a fannin kula da kadarorin kamfanoni na ɓangare na uku wanda ya karu daga $50.&nbsp;biliyan zuwa dala 200&nbsp;kadarorin biliyan, gami da adadi mai yawa na jarin waje.

Mista Myers ya yi aiki a mukamai daban-daban na shugabanci a tsawon shekaru 37 da ya yi yana aiki da GE." A GE, ya kasance mai goyon bayan wannan kamfanin a baya. Yana cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na Hilton Hotels Corp. "Baya ga yin aiki a matsayin Darakta na Hilton, Myers memba ne na kwamitin gudanarwa na GE Capital, Kamfanin Pebble Beach, da Hukumar Ba da Shawara ta Warburg Pincus . Shi ne kuma amintaccen Kwalejin Wagner kuma yana aiki a kwamitin ba da shawara kan manajojin fansho na Kasuwar Hannun Jari ta New York."

## Manazarta
1GOAL Ilimi ga Duka

Gidauniyar Makon Ilimi (Indiya) ce ke gudanar da kamfen ɗin Ilimi don Duk wani abu . 1GOAL tana aiki tare da ƙwallon ƙafa da kuma al'ummar ƙwallon ƙafa, tana wayar da kan jama'a da kuma shiga cikin cimma ilimi ga dukkan yara miliyan 67 da ba sa zuwa makaranta a duk faɗin duniya. Ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasashen duniya sama da 200 ne ke tallafawa ta; ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa sama da 70, ciki har da Manchester United, Corinthians, Los Angeles Galaxy, Chelsea FC, FC Barcelona, Inter Milan, AC Milan, Liverpool FC, FC Porto, Sporting CP da Arsenal ; da kuma ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasa da ƙasa, ciki har da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Afirka, FIFPro, Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun 'Yan Wasan Ƙwallon ƙafa da FIFA .

Sarauniya Rania ta Jordan ce ta ƙaddamar da shi a watan Agusta na 2009. Tare da Sarauniya Rania, shugaban FIFA Sepp Blatter da Archbishop Desmond Tutu wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel ne ke jagorantar sa.  

Tana fafutukar tabbatar da cewa yara miliyan 67 ne ke karatu a duk duniya bisa ga alƙawarin Millennium Goal of education ga kowa nan da shekarar 2015. Akwai cikas da dama ga cimma burin ilimin firamare na duniya baki ɗaya: rashin kuɗin da za a biya don samar da ababen more rayuwa da kuɗaɗen da ake kashewa akai-akai (gine-gine, albashin malamai, kayan karatu); rashin malamai masu ƙwarewa; rikici da kuma yadda ake karɓar kuɗin makaranta a wasu ƙasashe masu tasowa.

## Manazarta
Nazarin jama'a

**Nazarin zamantakewa** wani fanni ne na fannoni daban-daban da ke bincike kan hulɗar jama'a, ilimin jama'a, da kuma al'umma ta hanyar gwaji. Hakanan yana da nufin yin tasiri ga ilimin zamantakewa da ilimin ɗan adam gabaɗaya don ɗaukar ra'ayin masu yin aiki da gangan - mutanen da ke tunani da aiki tare don inganta duniyarsu - ban da cibiyoyi da ƙarfin zamantakewa marasa alaƙa.

## Asalin
Babban bayani shine "Sabuwar Siyasar Jama'a: Ka'idar Jama'a da Aiki don Gaba" (2007) na Harry Boyte, Stephen Elkin, Peter Levine, Jane Mansbridge, Elinor Ostrom, Karol Soltan, da Rogers Smith .  Marubutan sun rubuta:Muna ganin siyasar farar hula da ke tasowa a gabanmu, tare da wata al'umma mai tasowa ta ilimi, wani fanni, da kuma wani fanni. Aikinta shi ne fahimtar da ƙarfafa siyasar farar hula, shirye-shiryen farar hula, ƙarfin farar hula, al'ummar farar hula da kuma al'adun farar hula. Tana bunƙasa a fannoni da dama na aikin ɗan adam.An fassara dukkan ayyukan Elinor Ostrom, wanda ta lashe kyautar tunawa da Nobel ta 2009 a fannin kimiyyar tattalin arziki, a matsayin muhimmin abin da ya ja gaba a fannin nazarin jama'a. [1] [2] John Dewey, [3] Jürgen Habermas, [4] William James, [5] da Paparoma Francis [6] suma an ambace su a matsayin tasiri ko wahayi. Filippo Sabetti ya bi diddigin Nazarin Jama'a zuwa ga ayyukan "mulkin da aka yi a biranen 'yanci na Jamus da Italiya" a zamanin Tsakiya. [4]

## Manazarta
Nazarin abun da ke ciki

**Nazarin rubutun kalmomi** (wanda kuma ake kira **rubutun kalmomi da lafazi**, **furuci da rubutu**, **nazarin rubutu**, ko kuma kawai **rubutun kalmomi** ) fanni ne na ƙwararru na rubutu, bincike, da koyarwa,  wanda ke mai da hankali musamman kan rubutu a matakin kwaleji a Amurka. 

A yawancin kwalejoji da jami'o'in Amurka da wasu daga cikin Kanada, ɗaliban da ke karatun digiri na farko ko na sama suna ɗaukar darussan rubutawa na farko ko na sama. Don tallafawa ingantaccen gudanar da waɗannan darussa, akwai ci gaban bincike na asali da na amfani kan samun ƙwarewar rubutu, da fahimtar tarihin amfani da sauyin tsarin rubutu da fasahar rubutu (a tsakanin sauran fannoni na bincike da yawa), jami'o'in Amurka sama da 70 suna ba da karatun digiri na uku a fannin magana da rubutu. [1] Waɗannan shirye-shiryen karatu galibi sun haɗa da ka'idar koyarwa ta tsari, harsuna, sadarwa ta ƙwararru da fasaha, hanyoyin bincike na inganci da adadi, tarihin magana, da kuma tasirin al'adun rubutu daban-daban da nau'ikan nau'ikan rubutu akan hanyoyin rubuta marubuta gabaɗaya. [2]

Masana rubuce-rubuce kuma suna wallafawa a fannonin koyar da Turanci a matsayin harshen na biyu ko na ƙasashen waje (TESOL) ko rubuce-rubuce na harshe na biyu, cibiyoyin rubutu, da sabbin fasahohin rubutu.

## Rubutu na asali
Masana tarihi da yawa na Nazarin Rubutun suna jayayya cewa batun wanene ya kamata a ayyana shi a matsayin "marubuci na asali" da kuma abin da ake ɗauka a matsayin "rubutu na asali" yana da sarkakiya.   An yi jayayya kan ma'anar "asalin" lokacin da aka tsara shi dangane da batutuwan ƙwarewar rubutu a cikin "Turanci na yau da kullun", alƙaluma daban-daban na kwaleji masu bambancin launin fata/kabila, waɗanda duka suka samo asali ne daga umarnin cire rarrabuwa bayan sakandare. Misali, an danganta kalmar "rubutu na asali" da shirin SEEK da Mina P. Shaughnessy  ta fara a Jami'ar City ta New York, wanda ta tsara don taimaka wa ɗaliban kwaleji masu shigowa daga shiga jami'a waɗanda ba su taɓa samun damar zuwa kwaleji ba a tarihi.  Daidai da ka'idodin ilimi na yanzu, yawancin waɗannan darussa sun mayar da hankali kan abin da a wancan lokacin ake ganin su ne manyan ra'ayoyi na Turanci na yau da kullun, kamar haruffa, amfani, da tsari, kodayake yayin da fagen ya ci gaba, waɗannan darussa suna ƙara dacewa da manhajar da ake samu a cikin rubutun farko na yau da kullun .  Koyarwar rubutu ta asali ta bambanta sosai tun lokacin da aka fara ta a cikin darussan 'kafin kwaleji' marasa lamuni, gami da shimfidawa,  studio,  da kuma haɓaka tayin , kodayake ana fahimtar su a matsayin abubuwan da suka riga suka fara ko ƙarin abubuwa don babban rubutun shekara ta farko.

## Manazarta
Ilimi na Blyth

**Blyth Academy** kamfani ne na ilimi mai zaman kansa na Kanada wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1977  ta Sam Blyth . Blyth Academy, wacce take a Toronto, Ontario, wani rukunin makarantun sakandare ne masu zaman kansu da shirye-shiryen bayar da lamuni na ilimi a Kanada da kuma ƙasashen waje. Blyth Academy, wacce take a ko'ina cikin Ontario, tana da makarantu a Amurka, Florence ( Italiya ) da Qatar, ban da shirye-shiryen kan layi da karatu a ƙasashen waje waɗanda ke ba da lamuni na ilimi. A cikin 2018, wanda ya kafa Blyth Academy, Sam Blyth, ya sayar da ƙungiyar. 

## Bayani
Blyth Academy kamfani ne mai zaman kansa da ke Kanada, wanda ke gudanar da jerin makarantun sakandare masu zaman kansu tare da harabar jami'o'i a duk faɗin Kanada. Makarantar kuma tana da cibiyoyin karatun ƙasashen duniya da dama kuma tana gudanar da shirye-shiryen bayar da lamuni na ilimi a lokacin bazara waɗanda ke tafiya zuwa ƙasashe a faɗin duniya. An kafa Blyth Academy a shekarar 1977, kuma ta bayyana makarantunta a matsayin shirye-shiryen koyo na ƙwarewa tare da ƙananan girman aji.  Blyth Academy tana da cibiyoyin karatun guda goma sha huɗu a duk faɗin biranen Isra'ila.  An buɗe harabar jami'a ta Amurka a shekarar 2015 a Washington, DC,  kuma an buɗe harabar jami'a ta Qatar a shekarar 2016.  Blyth kuma tana ba da shirye-shirye na kan layi da zaɓuɓɓukan karatu a ƙasashen waje don samun lamuni na ilimi.  Blyth Cambridge Commonwealth Trust Scholarship wani tallafin karatu ne na shekara-shekara da ake bai wa ɗaliban makarantar sakandare ta Kanada don halartar Jami'ar Cambridge a Ingila.  

## Kwalejin Blyth
Kwalejin Blyth makaranta ce mai zaman kanta, wacce aka haɗa ta da haɗin gwiwa, don shirye-shiryen ilimi na tsakiya da sakandare wanda ke ba da cikakken lokaci, makarantar dare, makarantar bazara, da kuma darussa masu zaman kansu ga ɗalibai a aji 4-12 (wanda ya dogara da harabar jami'a). Kwalejin tana da cibiyoyin karatun guda bakwai a Ontario: Mississauga, Etobicoke, [1] Downsview Park, Lawrence Park, Burlington, Ottawa, da Whitby .

## Manazarta
8-4-4 Tsarin karatu a Kenya

Shirin ilimi **na 8-4-4 System** wani tsari ne na ilimi a Kenya wanda ke da shekaru takwas na ilimin firamare, shekaru huɗu na ilimin sakandare da kuma shekaru huɗu na ilimin jami'a.  An gabatar da tsarin a shekarar 1985 don maye gurbin manhajar 7-4-2-3, wadda ta ƙunshi shekaru bakwai na makarantar firamare (azuzuwan 1-7), shekaru huɗu na makarantar sakandare (azuzuwan 1-4), shekaru biyu na makarantar sakandare (azuzuwan 5-6) da shekaru uku na ilimi mai zurfi. An karɓi tsarin 7-4-2-3 lokacin da Kenya ke cikin ƙungiyar farko ta Gabashin Afirka . Bayan gabatar da 8-4-4, CPE (Takardar shaidar ilimin firamare) ta zama KCPE ( Takardar shaidar ilimin firamare ta Kenya ) yayin da KACE (Takardar shaidar ilimi ta Kenya) ta zama Takardar shaidar ilimin sakandare ta Kenya (KCSE). An sanya makarantar firamare kyauta kuma dole, kuma gwamnati ta ba da tallafin ilimi na sakandare da na sama.

## Tarihi
Tun daga shekarar 1985, ilimin jama'a a Kenya ya dogara ne akan tsarin 8-4-4,   tare da shekaru takwas na ilimin firamare sannan sai shekaru huɗu na makarantar sakandare da shekaru huɗu na kwaleji ko jami'a. Kafin tsarin 8-4-4, tsarin ilimin Kenya an tsara shi azaman manhajar 7-4-2-3.

### Tsarin 7-4-2-3
[1] A ƙarshen mulkin mallaka, ƙasashen Afirka da yawa suna fuskantar canje-canje yayin da suka sami 'yancin kansu. Kafin Kenya ta zama ƙasarta, ilimi ya rabu da launin fata. Wannan ya haifar da tsarin ilimi daban-daban guda uku, ilimin Afirka, ilimin Asiya, da ilimin Turai. Kowannensu an tsara shi bisa ga akidar mulkin mallaka na matakan hankali da ake kyautata zaton kowace kabila tana da shi. A cewarsu, 'yan Afirka suna da hankali kamar matsakaicin ɗalibi ɗan Turai mai shekaru 7-8, don haka galibi sun haɗa ilimin Turai cikin tsarin ilimin Afirka. 'Yanci ya haifar da canje-canje da bambancin abubuwan tarihi da yanayin ƙasa ya haifar tsakanin ƙasashe marasa aure. Asalin Kenya ya kasance fifiko yayin da ƙasar ke koyon yadda za a haɗa kai da sauran ƙasashen Gabashin Afirka guda biyu; Uganda da Tanzania. [2] Waɗannan ƙasashe uku sun haɗu don kafa Ƙungiyar Gabashin Afirka a 1967 kuma suka rungumi tsarin ilimi na 7-4-2-3.

## Manazarta
Ilimi na zama ɗan ƙasa (baƙi)

**Ilimi kan zama ɗan ƙasa** ga sabbin 'yan ƙasa ilimi ne da aka yi niyya don shirya waɗanda ba 'yan ƙasa ba don su zama 'yan ƙasa bisa doka da zamantakewa, kuma ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na gwamnati da masu zaman kansu ( NGOs ) ne ke gudanar da shi.

## Belgium
Ana shirya shirin haɗin gwiwa a Yankin Flemish na Belgium. Shirin yana da alhakin a lokuta da yawa kuma ya ƙunshi kwas ɗin haɗin gwiwa wanda ya ƙunshi kwas ɗin matakin farko na Dutch da kuma yanayin aiki. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a yi rajista a cikin shirin a Brussels, ba tare da wani wajibi ba.

## Jamus
 
Domin samun takardar zama ɗan ƙasar Jamus, dole ne ɗan ƙasa ya wuce Integrationskurs - wanda ke koyar da muhimman abubuwan da suka shafi harshen Jamus da al'adun Jamus da al'ummarta, kamar tsarin shari'ar Jamus, tarihi, da al'adu, haƙƙoƙi, da wajibai a Jamus, da sauransu. 

## Manazarta
Ilimi na ɗan ƙasa (batun)

Ana koyar da **ilimin zama ɗan ƙasa** a makarantu, a matsayin wani fanni na ilimi mai kama da siyasa ko zamantakewa . Ana san shi da sunaye daban-daban a ƙasashe daban-daban - misali, 'ilimin zama ɗan ƙasa' (ko kawai 'ɗan ƙasa' a taƙaice) a Burtaniya, 'ilimin **zama ɗan ƙasa** ' a Amurka, da kuma 'ilimin zama ɗan ƙasa na dimokuraɗiyya' a sassan Turai. Sunaye daban-daban na wannan fanni suna nuna hanyoyi daban-daban na ilimin zama ɗan ƙasa da aka karɓa a ƙasashe daban-daban. Waɗannan galibi sakamako ne na ci gaban tarihi da siyasa na musamman a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban.

A ƙasashe da yawa, manufar koyarwar ita ce a kan zama ɗan ƙasa mai aiki . Manufar "ɗan ƙasa mai aiki" ita ce a koya wa ɗalibai su yi aiki tare su ɗauki mataki na aiki, ta amfani da ilimin zama ɗan ƙasa da fahimtarsu don ba da gudummawa ga ingantacciyar al'umma. Misali, bayan sun koyi game da haƙƙin ɗan adam, bambancin ra'ayi da rashin daidaito, ɗalibai na iya yanke shawarar kafa wani aiki don magance wariyar launin fata a makarantarsu ko al'ummarsu. Sauran misalan ayyukan zama ɗan ƙasa masu aiki sun haɗa da fara shirye-shiryen sake amfani da su, kafa ƙungiyoyin ayyukan ɗalibai don magance cin zarafi ko haɓaka ciniki mai adalci ko kamfen don rage shekarun zaɓe zuwa 16.

## Kasashe

### Ingila
Ilimin zama ɗan ƙasa ya kasance wani ɓangare na tsarin doka a cikin Manhajar Ƙasa ta Ingila tun daga 2001. Dole ne a koyar da shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na manhajar makaranta ga duk ɗaliban da ke tsakanin shekaru 11-16 a makarantun da ake kula da su a Ingila. An gabatar da Shirin Nazarin na yanzu a cikin 2014, kuma ya gano muhimman fannoni guda huɗu dalla-dalla:

* Siyasa: Dimokuraɗiyya ta 'yan majalisa a Burtaniya; Majalisar Dokoki, kaɗa ƙuri'a, zaɓe, jam'iyyun siyasa ; Tasirin 'yan ƙasa ta hanyar tsarin dimokuraɗiyya; Sauran tsarin gwamnati a wajen Burtaniya; Hulɗar Birtaniya da Turai, Commonwealth, da sauran sassan duniya.
* Kwarewar Kuɗi: Ayyuka da Amfanin Kuɗi ; Kasafin Kuɗi na Kai, Gudanar da Kuɗi ; Albashi, Haraji, Bashi, Haɗarin Kuɗi , Kayayyakin Kuɗi da Ayyuka
* Aikin Sa-kai : Hanyoyin da ɗan ƙasa zai iya bayar da gudummawa ga inganta al'ummarsa; Dama don shiga cikin ayyukan sa-kai na al'umma
* Doka: 'Yanci masu tamani da 'yan ƙasar Burtaniya ke morewa; Yanayin dokoki da dokoki, dokokin laifuka da na farar hula; Tsarin shari'a ; Bambancin ra'ayi a Burtaniya - buƙatar girmama juna da fahimtar juna

## Manazarta
Hiroki (mai raira waƙa)

Hiroki Maekawa (前川 紘毅, Maekawa Hiroki; an haife shi 9 ga Nuwamban shekarar 1985, a Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan), [1] da aka sani da ƙwarewa da Hiroki (紘毅), mawaƙin Jafananci-mawaƙi ne. Ya fita daga Jami'ar Shobi. Avex Vanguard ya wakilce shi.[2]

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Ma'aurata

### Ba a sake shi ba

### Sauran

## Manazarta
Asuka Hinoi

Asuka Hinoi (, Hinoi Asuka; an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1991) mawaƙiya ce kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta Japan.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Asuka ta fara aikin kiɗa a shekara ta 2002, lokacin da aka zaba ta tare da wasu 'yan mata biyu, Hikaru Koyama da Miho Hiroshige, don kafa ƙungiyar LOVE & PEACE . Waƙoƙinsu "Drifter" ya zama taken fim din Dodge Go! Ka tafi! kuma uku suna da ƙananan matsayi a cikin fim din. LOVE & PEACE, duk da haka, an saki wannan ɗayan ne kawai.

A shekara ta 2003, Asuka da Hikaru, tare da Yuho Fujiwara, sun yi ƙoƙari su sake ƙirƙirar rukuni a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Vision Factory. 'Yan matan sun kasance samfuran mezzopiano da nicola, amma ba a taɓa yin su ba.

Daga baya a shekara ta 2003, Tomoko Kawase, wanda aka fi sani da Tommy, ya ga yiwuwar a Asuka kuma ya samar da sautin sa na farko, "♥Wanna ya zama budurwarka♥", a ƙarƙashin lakabin Sonic Groove, wani lakabi na Avex trax. An yi amfani da waƙar a matsayin ƙarshen taken wasan kwaikwayo na *Ashita Tenki ko Naare* . Ɗaya kawai ya sanya shi zuwa matsayi na 60 a kan sigogi na Oricon amma ya ba Asuka bayyanar da ake buƙata sosai. Watanni biyar bayan haka, ta biyu Tatta Hitori no Kimi (Shin, Kai a matsayin Mutum Daya), marubucin waƙoƙin da ke bayan Speed, Hiromasa Ijichi ne ya rubuta ta. Waƙarta ta biyu ta ba ta karin haske yayin da ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a kan kiɗa kamar Music Station, Pop Jam, da *[[HEY!HEY!HEY!|HEY! HEY! HEY!]]* Wannan ɗayan bai yi kyau kamar na farko a kan sigogi ba, saboda kawai ya kai matsayi na 79 a kan sigogin Oricon.

A ranar 4 ga Disamba, 2004, an sanar da cewa Asuka zai zama shugaban kungiyar da ake kira Hinoi Team . An gudanar da sauraro a makarantar rawa da murya ta Caless, inda Asuka da Hikaru suka riga sun yi karatun waka da rawa. Da farko, sauran mambobin sun hada da Hikaru, Keika Matsuoka, da Mizuki Inoue, amma an yanke shawarar cewa Rina Takenaka za ta kasance a cikin rukuni maimakon Mizuki.

An fara gabatar da Hinoi Team a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 2005, amma an tura shi baya har zuwa 18 ga Mayu. Waƙoƙin su na farko, "IKE IKE", shine farkon shahararren Hinoi Team.

A cikin bazara na shekara ta 2007, Asuka ta fitar da sabon waka, "Asu e no Hikari" (明日 の光, Light towards Gobe). Waƙar taken ita ce taken ƙarshe don wasan kwaikwayo My Bride Is a Mermaid (瀬戸の花嫁, A Bride in Seto). Ba ta fito da wani waka ba tun daga wannan lokacin, amma ta ci gaba da yin samfurin wasu mujallu na zamani. Koyaya, ta ba da gudummawa ga waƙa, Suiren (睡蓮, Water Lily), ga kundin tarin Flower Festival: Vision Factory Presents, wanda aka saki a watan Maris na shekara ta 2008.

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma na Hinoi Team 
* Asuka Hinoi hukuma shafin yanar gizon da aka adana  
* Asuka Hinoi@Oricon Style Online
* Shafin yanar gizon tashar Asuka
Kungiyar Hinoi

Hinoi Team (Hinoi enc, Hinoi Chīmu) kungiya ce ta mata ta Japan da aka kafa a kusa da Asuka Hinoi tare da magoya bayan Keika Matsuoka, Hikaru Koyama, da Rina Takenaka . Yawancin sakonnin su sune murfin waƙoƙin Yurobeat.

## Bayanan da aka yi
The Hinoi team's debut "Ike Ike" (meaning "Go, Go") went on sale on May 18, 2005, in Japan. The song was written by Italian producers Claudio Accatino, Federico Rimonti and Roberto Festari, and originally performed by Tri-Star, but the Hinoi team's version had new (Japanese) lyrics written by Kenko-P. Its rhythms were derived from the song "We Like to Party" by the Dutch Eurodance pop group Vengaboys. The Hinoi Team single also features the song "Sing Na Na Na" as well as an extended version of "Ike Ike" and instrumental versions for both songs. The DVD has a promotional video, a Para Para video and video out-takes. Hinoi Team's "Ike Ike" was also used as the closing theme for the anime *Ichigo 100%* and for the Chukyo TV show *[[Sarudie]]* during the month of April.

### Sarki Kong
Hinoi Team ta biyu ta fara sayarwa a ranar 27 ga Yuli, 2005. An shirya waƙar "Super Euro Flash" da kuma sabon ƙarni na "Ike Ike" da kuma Yurobeat version na "King Kong," da kuma TV Remix na duka "King Kong" da "Super Euro flash. " DVD ɗin yana da bidiyon gabatarwa, Para Para video don "King Kong", wani Koriki version na "Ique" da kuma fitarwa.

### Dare na Wuta / Yi wasa tare da Lamba
Na uku na rukuni ya ƙunshi mai kokawa da Mai wasan kwaikwayo na Japan Korikki Chōshū kuma ya fara siyarwa a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 2005. Har ila yau, ɗayan ya ƙunshi waƙar "Ee!", "Korikki maji" & "Hinoi Team" na "Night of Fire" na Niko da kuma kayan aiki na dukkan waƙoƙin uku. Fassarar DVD ɗin tana da bidiyon gabatarwa don "Night of Fire", Para Para versions na "Night and Fire" da "Play with the Numbers" da kuma fitarwa.

### Ƙarya mai laushi da Bang
Hinoi Team ta huɗu guda ya sake haɗa da Koriki kuma an sake shi a ranar 8 ga Maris, 2006. Ɗaya yana nuna waƙar taken ("Sticky Tricky and Bang"), "On My Own" (wani nau'i na musamman wanda shine samfoti na kundin da ke zuwa mako mai zuwa), Remix na "Night of Fire", wani madadin "Sticky tricky and Bang," da kayan aiki.

### Jam'iyyar Super Euro
An saki kundi na farko na Hinoi Team a ranar 15 ga Maris, 2006, mako guda bayan fitowar wakarsu "Sticky Tricky and Bang". Kundin ya ƙunshi dukkan waƙoƙin da ba na kayan aiki ba daga waƙoƙinsu ban da Hinoi team da Korikki. Kundin kuma yana da sabbin waƙoƙi shida da megamix (kawai sigar farko ta kundin). DVD ɗin da aka bayar tare da CD + DVD ɗin da ke kunshe tare da duk kayan daga DVD ɗin da suka zo da farko tare da kowane ɗayan.

## Manazarta
Mitsuhiro Hidaka

Mitsuhiro Hidaka (日高 光啓, Hidaka Mitsuhiro; born December 12, 1986, in Chiba, Chiba Prefecture, Japan) is a Japanese rapper, singer, actor, dancer, and a member of the J-pop group AAA. He is the rapper of the group and also writes rap lyrics for the band. He is also a member of the hip hop trio Mother Ninjas. He also debuted as a solo artist in August 2013 as **Sky-Hi**.

## Rashin jituwa
A ranar 19 ga watan Disamba, 2025, News Post Seven ta ba da rahoton cewa Hidaka ta yi tarurruka da daddare tare da wata gunkin mace mai shekaru 17 a gidansa, tun daga kusan 2023, lokacin da take da shekaru 15, bayan Hidaka DM'd ta. An ruwaito cewa gunkin ya yi alfahari da alaƙar da suke da ita da saninta. News Post Bakwai ta sake nazarin sakonnin LINE da Hidaka ya aiko mata, inda ya ce, " (kun) kyakkyawa ne, ina mutuwa, " (ku) don haka nau'ina yana da zafi. " News Post Bakusan ya ambato mahaifiyar gunkin cewa ba ta yarda da tarurruka ba kuma ba ta san ziyarar da ta gabata ba, amma daga baya mahaifinta ya tuntubi News Post Bakwashi ga iyayenta ya ba ta izinin tarurruka don neman shawarar aiki mai alaƙa da kiɗa. A Tokyo, ɗaukar ƙarami a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18 da daddare ba tare da yardar iyaye ba ko wani dalili na halal na iya zama keta dokokin kariya da ci gaba na matasa. 

A ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2025, BMSG, wata hukumar kiɗa inda Sky-Hi ke aiki a matsayin Shugaba ta ba da gafara tare da wata sanarwa ta hukuma da ke magana da rahotanni na kafofin watsa labarai na baya-bayan nan kuma ta sanar da matakan ciki don sake fasalin mulki. A kan gidan waya, hukumar ta sanar da cewa sun san yarda daga mai kula da ƙaramin, amma lokacin taron bai dace ba. Sun kara da cewa za su aiwatar da wayar da kan jama'a game da bin doka da kuma yin aiki da gaske don dawo da amincewa don irin wannan yanayin bai sake faruwa ba. Hidaka ya bayyana a shirin rediyo daga baya, amma bai yi magana game da batun ba.[1]

A ranar 25 ga Disamba, 2025, Sky-Hi / BMSG sun fitar da wata sanarwa, suna sanar da bita na asali game da tsarin gudanarwa da karfafa shugabancin kamfanoni, gabatar da aikin binciken mai zaman kansa da na gaskiya wanda ke rufe dukkan jami'ai da ma'aikata, gami da jagorancin zartarwa, sake kafa al'adun bin doka mai ƙarfi da ci gaban tsarin kula da ciki mai ƙarfi da sake fasalin tsarin gudanarwa gami da soke wasan kwaikwayon kai tsaye da aka shirya don 27 ga Disamba da kuma bayyanar TV da aka shirya a ranar 29. 

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Albums

## Manazarta
Masu karimci

The Generous ƙungiya ce ta mawakan Japan guda biyu waɗanda suka ƙunshi Yoko Yazawa a cikin waƙoƙi da Katsumi Ohnishi a cikin guitar.[1] Waƙar "Dream Star" daga ƙaramin kundin waƙoƙinsu da aka fitar a ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 2008[2] an nuna ta a matsayin jigon farko na buɗe fim ɗin Skip Beat!.

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Albums

* *mai karimci* - 29 ga Oktoba, 2008 Melody Dream Star 旅人 Rainbow Bude idanunka Melody (English ver.) Dream Star (English Ver.) 
*# Waƙoƙi
*# Tauraron Mafarki
*# Mai balaguro
*# Rainbow
*# Bude idanunka
*# Melody (Turanci duba) 
*# Dream Star (Ingilishi duba) 

### Ma'aurata

* "Zuciya" - Maris 11, 2009 Zuciya 未来 の 扉 Renaissance
*# Zuciya
*# Ƙarshen makomar
*# Renaissance

## Manazarta
Mai kallo ya shiga tsakani

**Shiga tsakani na masu kallo** wani nau'in horo ne da ake amfani da shi a cibiyoyin ilimi na bayan sakandare don hana cin zarafin jima'i ko fyaɗe, shan giya mai yawa da cin zarafi da maganganun da ba a so na wariyar launin fata, ƙiyayya ga ' yan luwaɗi, ko kuma nuna wariyar jinsi. Mai kallon kallo shine mutumin da ke halarta a wani biki, liyafa, ko wani wuri wanda ya lura da wani yanayi mai matsala, kamar wani yana yin lalata da mashayi.  Sai mai kallon kallo ya ɗauki alhakin kansa kuma ya ɗauki mataki don shiga tsakani, da nufin hana lamarin yaɗuwa. 

Mai kallon da ke shiga tsakani yana da zaɓuɓɓuka da dama, ciki har da ɗauke hankalin ɗayan mutanen, samun taimako daga wasu, duba daga baya, ko kuma shiga tsakani kai tsaye. Akwai haɗarin shiga tsakani da mai kallon zai iya haifarwa; yana iya haifar da faɗa, yana iya lalata yanayin mutanen da aka "shiga tsakani" a ciki, kuma yana iya haifar da faɗa. [1] Shige da fice na mai kallon shi ana iya kiransa "ilimin mai kallon shi", saboda tsarin ya dogara ne akan tsarin ilmantar da masu horarwa da shugabanni waɗanda daga nan za su ci gaba da horar da mutane daga al'ummarsu. [ ana buƙatar ambato ]

## Rigakafin cin zarafin mata
Wani mai bincike kan batun cin zarafin mutane a wurin kallo ya ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata a dakatar da yiwuwar cin zarafin mata ta hanyar yin kamar ana zubar da giya ga wani mashayi da ke ƙoƙarin yin lalata da wani mutum mai maye, don a ɗauke masa hankali da kuma "...a daina mummunan hali kafin ya ketare iyaka daga yin liyafa zuwa cin zarafin mata".  Masu fafutuka suna fatan cewa shirye-shiryen shiga tsakani na wurin kallo za su iya samar da sakamako iri ɗaya akan cin zarafin mata kamar yadda shirye-shiryen direbobi suka yi wajen rage matsalar tuki; wani kamanceceniya kuma shine cewa shirye-shiryen biyu ba sa hana shan giya da kansu, sai dai haɗakar shan giya da karya doka.  Wasu jami'o'in Amurka suna gabatar da shirye-shiryen ilimi na wurin kallo don bin Dokar IX, wacce ke buƙatar jami'o'in Amurka waɗanda ke karɓar kuɗaɗen tarayya kada su nuna bambanci dangane da jinsi. 

## Manazarta
Hanyar Capstone

**Darasin digiri na farko**, wanda aka fi sani da **aikin haɗaka da aikin babban dutse**, **babban haɗin kai**, a tsakanin sauran kalmomi, aiki ne wanda ke aiki a matsayin ƙwarewar ƙarshe kuma yawanci haɗaka ta shirin ilimi wanda galibi ake samu a cikin tsarin koyarwa na Amurka. Duk da cewa ya ɗan bambanta da aikin babban dutse mai dogaro da masana'antu, nazarin shari'a, hanyar shari'a, ko aikin babban dutse wanda aka saba amfani da shi a cikin manyan makarantu na Amurka; a cikin Commonwealth of Nations, Bologna Process, da kuma a wasu sassan duniya waɗanda tsarin iliminsu ya shafa, babban digiri na farko ( digiri na farko ) yawanci yana ɗaukar matsayinsa a matsayin ƙarshen shirin ilimi amma ya fi mayar da hankali kan ka'idoji da ilimi maimakon aikin babban dutse mai dogaro da masana'antu da aikin babban dutse. 

## Yanayi da tsari
Yawanci ana tsara kwas ɗin da aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin aikin da aka yi da hannu, wani dogon rubutu, wani takarda na bincike, ko wani nau'in aikin da aka yi amfani da shi. Sau da yawa ana gabatar da wannan aikin a matsayin buƙatar digiri ko cancantar ƙwararre kuma yawanci ana rubuta shi a cikin tsarin rubutu na ƙwararru maimakon salon rubutu na gargajiya na ilimi . Manufar ita ce a gabatar da sakamakon daga mahangar ƙwararre a fannin, maimakon na ɗalibi ko mai bincike na ilimi. [1] [2]

Darussan Capstone galibi suna da fannoni daban-daban kuma suna iya haɗawa da aikin haɗin gwiwa, bincike mai zaman kansa, ko haɗin gwiwa da abokan hulɗa na masana'antu. Ana samun su galibi a cikin shirye-shiryen digiri na farko na farko amma kuma suna da yawa a cikin manhajar digiri na biyu da wasu shirye-shiryen horarwa na ƙwararru. Tsarin kwas ɗin na iya bambanta dangane da cibiyoyi da horo, amma babban manufar ta kasance iri ɗaya ce: haɗa da amfani da koyo daga dukkan shirin ilimi. 

## Manazarta