Amparo Poch y Gascón

**Amparo Poch y Gascón** (15 Oktoba 1902 - 15 Afrilu 1968)  ɗan ƙasar Sipaniya ne mai ra'ayin kawo sauyi, mai son zaman lafiya, likita, kuma mai fafutuka a shekarun da suka gabaci da kuma lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Sipaniya . An haifi Poch y Gascón a Zaragoza . 

Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Mujeres Libres kuma Federica Montseny ta naɗa ta darakta a fannin taimakon jama'a a Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Taimakon Jama'a.

Ita ce ke da alhakin shirya Mujeres Libres a Barcelona kuma ta yi amfani da matsayinta na gwamnati don haɓaka kafa ' yanci ga karuwai (gidajen 'yantar da karuwai, inda karuwai za su iya samun kulawar lafiya, ilimin halayyar ɗan adam da horo na ƙwararru don ba su damar samun 'yancin tattalin arziki ta hanyar hanyoyin da suka dace da zamantakewa).

Ta yi aiki don wayar da kan jama'a game da jima'i na mata kuma ta yi kira ga 'yancin jima'i da kuma hana auren mace ɗaya da kuma mizanin jima'i biyu. Ba kamar waɗanda suka kafa ta a Mujeres Libres ba, Lucía Sánchez Saornil da Mercedes Comaposada, ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar masu ra'ayin kawo sauyi ta CNT kafin yaƙin. Ta kasance mai ra'ayin da ya fi muhimmanci game da yanayin mata, tana jan hankalin mata a matsayin uwaye kuma tana rungumar uwa a matsayin yanayi na halitta da na mata. Ta yi rubutu sosai kan batun uwaye, tana haɓaka tsarin kula da yara na rashin tsari.

Dra. Amparo Poch kuma suna ne da aka sani a cikin da'irorin masu fafutukar zaman lafiya. Poch y Gascón ita ce shugabar ƙungiyar *Liga Española de Refractarios a la Guerra*, ƙungiyar masu adawa da yaƙi mai cikakken iko,  tare da abokin aikinta, abokin aikinta José Brocca mai fafutukar zaman lafiya.  A lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Spain, ta kasance mai aiki a *Orden del Olivo* (tsarin reshen zaitun), ƙungiyar Sipaniya ta War Resisters' International, tana taimakawa wajen ba da taimako ga waɗanda yaƙin ya shafa. 

Poch y Gascón ya mutu a gudun hijira a Toulouse, 1968. 

Antonina Rodrigo ne ya rubuta tarihin rayuwar Amparo Poch cikin harshen Sipaniya.

## Bayanin Likitanci

Poch ta sami digirinta a fannin ilmin halitta da magani a shekarar 1929. Bayan haka ta ci gaba da samun horo, ciki har da shiga ƙungiyar likitoci ta Zaragoza. A can, ta inganta tsafta da kuma fifita lafiya a matakin ƙasa. Ta fi mai da hankali kan kula da uwa/ɗa bayan haihuwa a ƙoƙarin rage mace-macen haihuwa a Zaragoza. Ta buga littafin Cartilla de Consejos a las Madres a watan Disamba na 1931, inda ta nuna zaɓin salon rayuwa mai dacewa yayin daukar ciki don girma mai kyau da shayarwa. A watan Mayu na 1934, ta ƙaura zuwa Madrid, inda ta buɗe asibitin likita ga mata da yara. Wannan asibitin yana cikin zuciyar Madrid, inda ya fi dacewa ga jama'a. Saboda aikin Poch da tawagarta, yawan mace-macen yara a Madrid ya ragu a shekarar 1936, shekara ɗaya kacal bayan aiwatar da asibitin Puente de Vallecas. Bayan nasarar da aka samu a asibitin farko, ya zama sha'awar da burin Poch na kafa cibiyoyin tsafta da asibitoci masu sauƙin shiga. Wannan ya ƙara zama muhimmi bayan Yaƙin Basasa ya fara, domin duk da cewa ita mai son zaman lafiya ce, Poch ta kasance mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin sarakuna kuma har ma ta yi kira ga rashin bin doka da oda. 

## Rubutu
Poch tana da wallafe-wallafe a fannoni daban-daban, ciki har da waƙa, muƙaloli, littattafai, ƙasidu, mujallu, da jaridu. Duk da cewa duk suna aiki ne da manufar siyasa, Poch ta rubuta da kyau kuma da kanta game da gogewar zama mace 'yar Spain a tsakiyar Yaƙin Basasa. Littafinta, Amor, yana ba da labarin mai zane kuma ta hanyarsa, yana tattauna sha'awar Poch ga rashin bin ƙa'ida da rashin bin ƙa'ida. Dagewarta wajen buga labarai da waƙoƙi masu tayar da hankali a lokacin Yaƙin Basasa ya zama abin ƙyama ga mutane da yawa waɗanda suka yi tunanin cewa ya kamata a dakatar da al'amuran zamantakewa a lokacin al'umma mai mutuwa. [1] Duk da cewa an fi saninta da mujallarta Los Mujeres Libres, waƙoƙinta masu ƙarfi don sanar da jama'a game da buƙatar daidaiton jinsi.

## Manazarta