Abdul Halim of Kedah

**Al-Mu’tassimu Billahi Muhibbuddin Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah** (28 Nuwamba 1927 - 11 Satumba 2017) shine Sultan na 28th na Kedah, yana mulki daga 1958 zuwa 2017. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Yang di-Pertuan Agong na Malaysia na biyar daga shekarar 1970 zuwa 1975, kuma a matsayin Yang di-Pertuan Agong na 14 daga 2011 zuwa 2016. Shi ne shugaba na farko kuma daya tilo da ya yi sarauta a matsayin Yang di-Pertuan Agong sau biyu, da kuma mafi tsufa da aka zaba a ofishin. Nan da nan kafin rasuwarsa, shi ne sarki na biyu mafi dadewa a kan karagar mulki a duniya bayan Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu ta Burtaniya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Farkon aiki
An haife shi a Istana Anak Bukit kusa da Alor Setar a matsayin Tunku Abdul Halim ibni Tunku Badlishah, shi ne na biyu, amma babban da ya tsira, na Sultan Badlishah (1894 &#x2013; 1958; yayi sarauta 1943 &#x2013; 1958), wanda daga baya ya zama Sarkin Kedah na 28.  Daga zuriyar Malay da Thai, mahaifiyarsa ita ce gimbiya Haifaffiyar Kedah Tunku Sofiah binti Tunku Mahmud (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga Afrilu 1899), wacce ta mutu a wani hatsarin mota a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 1934. Kakan mahaifiyar Abdul Halim, Tunku Mahmud, ya taba zama *Raja Muda* ( magaji ) a kan karagar Kedah. 

Ya yi karatu a Makarantun Alor Merah da Titi Gajah Malay da Kwalejin Sultan Abdul Hamid da ke Alor Star tsakanin 1946 zuwa 1948. Ya wuce Kwalejin Wadham, Oxford, ya kuma sami Difloma a kan Social Science and Public Administration. Daga baya ya shiga  na Kedah, yana aiki a ofishin gundumar Alor Star kuma daga baya, asusun jihar. 

## Sarautar Sarkin Kedah
A ranar 6 ga Agusta 1949, aka nada Tuanku Abdul Halim *Raja Muda* ko magaji, kuma ya zama Sarkin Kedah na ashirin da takwas a kan rasuwar mahaifinsa a ranar 14 ga Yuli 1958.  An naɗa shi a Balai Besar, Kota Star Palace a Alor Star a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 1959, a wani bikin da ba a yi ba tun 1710. 

### Bikin Jubilee Azurfa
Tuanku Abdul Halim ya yi bikin jubilee na azurfa a ranar 15 ga Agusta 1983 tare da uwargidansa, Sultanah Bahiyah . Don tunawa da wannan lokacin gwamnatin Kedah ta bude Jubli Perak Park a Sungai Petani, birni na biyu mafi girma na Kedah.

### Bikin Jubilee na Zinariya
A ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2008, Tuanku Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah ya yi bikin Jubilee na Zinariya a matsayin Sarkin Kedah. Shi ne kawai sarki na huɗu a cikin jerin mutane 28 wanda ya yi sarauta a Keda na akalla shekaru 50. 

Tare da Jubilee na Zinariya, an ayyana 15 ga Yuli 2008 a matsayin ranar hutu ga jihar Kedah .  An gudanar da bikin bayar da gudummawar tare da Jubilee na Zinariya a Istana Anak Bukit a ranar 6 ga Yuli 2008 ta Babban Ministan Kedah Azizan Abdul Razak . A duk tsawon mako na Jubilee na Zinariya, an gudanar da bukukuwa daban-daban don tunawa da Sarkin Musulmi.

## Mutuwa

Sultan Abdul Halim ya rasu ne da karfe 2:30 na rana 11 ga Satumba, 2017, yana da shekaru 89 (kimanin watanni 3 da jin kunyar cikarsa shekaru 90), a Istana Anak Bukit a Alor Setar . An binne shi kusa da kabarin marigayiyar matarsa, Sultanah Bahiyah a Mausoleum na Langgar Royal a Alor Setar, Kedah a washegarin rasuwarsa. 

## Bayanan kula da Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Jerin Sarakunan Kedah

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