Muhammad Kamalud-Deen Al-Adaby

**Muhammad Kamalud-Deen Al-Adabiy**, wanda aka fi sani da Alhaji Agba (1893-2005), ya kasance sanannen masanin addinin Islama Na Najeriya kuma wanda ya kafa Azumratul Adabiyyah Al-Kamoliyyah, kungiyar Ansarul Islam ta Najeriya, Kwalejin Muhammad Kamalod-deen,  da Jami'ar Muhammad Kamalut-deen.  Bayan mutuwarsa, dansa, Sofiyyullah Muhammad Kamalud-deen ya gaje shi.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Muhammad Kamalud-Deen a shekara ta 1893 ga dangin Aragbaji a yankin Okekere na Masarautar Ilorin, wani yanki na tarihi da aka sani da alakarsa da ilimin Islama da koyarwar addini, wanda ya taimaka wajen tsara rawar Ilorin a matsayin cibiyar ilmantarwa ta Islama a Najeriya.

Ya yi nazarin Alkur'ani tun yana ƙarami a ƙarƙashin Mallam Ahmod Tijani da Salahud-Deen, duka biyu daga cikin mahaɗin Baba ita a Alore, Ilorin, kuma ya kammala a 1919. Shaykh Kamalud-deen ya ci gaba da karatunsa a karkashin masanin Larabci, Shaykh Muhammad Taju al-Adab . A ranar 28 ga Maris, 1920, an shigar da Kamalud-deen a Makarantar Adabiyyah ta Shaykh Taju al-Adab . A karkashin jagorancin mai ba da shawara, ya fara ba da laccoci na jama'a, tare da lacca na farko da ya faru a Ihumbo, Jihar Ogun, Najeriya. Jagoransa, Shaykh Taju al-Adab, ya mutu a shekara ta 1922. 

## Ayyuka
Shaykh Kamalud-Deen ya fara ayyukansa na Da'wah bayan mutuwar malaminsa a 1922. A shekara ta 1926, ya kafa makarantar Larabci, Azumratul Adabiyyah Al-Kamoliyyah, a Legas, Najeriya. An kafa reshen Ilorin a cikin 1930. Koyaya, ya fara ayyukansa na sake fasalin a 1938 bayan ya dawo daga Hajji. Kafin wannan lokacin, ya bi hanyar koyarwa ta gargajiya. Shi ne mutum na farko da ya gabatar da amfani da benches, tebur, blackboard, tsarin karatu, tufafi, motsa jiki na yau da kullun da tarurruka - ya fara waɗannan sababbin abubuwa a Kudu maso Yammacin Najeriya. Ya kuma rage tsawon ilmantarwa ta hanyar shirya ɗalibansa cikin azuzuwan, tare da jarrabawar gabatarwa da aka gudanar a ƙarshen kowane lokaci. Ya gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo na Larabci a matsayin wani ɓangare na ayyukan da ba na makaranta ba don inganta samun harshe tsakanin ɗalibansa da inganta ilimin Larabci ga jama'a.

Wasu daga cikin sanannun ɗaliban Sheikh Kamalud-Deen sun haɗa da Shaykh Yakub Alawo, Shaykh Sharafadeen, Shaykh Khidir Apaokagi (2nd Mufti na Ilorin), Olushola Saraki, Fatia Williams (tsohon Babban Alkalin Najeriya), Kamalud'deen Balogun (Mufti na Egbaland), Moshood Mahmood Jimba  (Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Jihar Kwara), Sheikh Abdulraheem Oni Agbaye da Aefdeen (Babban Khadi na Jihar Kwari).

## Nasarorin da aka samu
Shaykh Kamalud-deen an yaba shi a matsayin mai gabatarwa na zamani na ilimin Larabci da Islama a Kudu maso Yammacin Najeriya. Ya kafa kungiyar Musulmi ta farko a Arewacin Najeriya, kungiyar Ansarul Islam Society of Nigeria, a cikin 1942.

A shekara ta 1962, Shaykh Kamalud-deen ya ziyarci Jami'ar Al-Azhar a Alkahira kuma ya cimma yarjejeniya tare da hukumomin jami'ar don kafa reshe a Ilorin, Najeriya, wanda aka sani da Al-Mahad ad-Dīnī al-Azharī . Makarantar ta fara aiki a 1963 a matsayin reshe na Jami'ar Al-Azhar, tare da wasu daga cikin masu koyar da ita malaman Masar ne da gwamnatin Masar ta aiko.

A ci gaba da ƙoƙari na inganta ilimi mafi girma a Najeriya, an ƙaddamar da matakin farko na jami'ar da kungiyar Ansarul Islam Society ta kafa a Ilorin a ranar 19 ga Janairu, 2003. A cikin 2023, jami'ar, mai suna don girmama Shaykh Kamalud-deen, ta sami amincewar hukuma daga Hukumar Jami'o'i ta Kasa (NUC) kuma ta fara ayyukanta na ilimi.

Shaykh Kamalud-deen ya kuma kasance Shugaban Kwamitin Ƙungiyar Musulmi ta Duniya, yana kula da fassarar Alkur'ani zuwa Harshen Yoruba a farkon shekarun 1970. Ya jagoranci kwamitin da ke da alhakin tara kudade don gina Masallacin Jumaat na Tsakiya na Ilorin, wanda aka kammala kuma aka ba da umurni a 1981. An nada shi a kwamitin a shekara ta 1974 bayan na farko, wanda aka kafa a shekara ta 1964, bai ga ci gaba sosai ba.

Tsakanin 1958 da 1961, Shaykh Kamalud-deen ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kuma memba na Kwamitin Canji na Hukumar 'Yan asalin Ilorin, wanda gwamnatin Arewacin Najeriya ta kafa a karkashin Sir Ahmadu Bello . Ya ba da gudummawar kuɗi ga ayyukan ababen more rayuwa a cikin shekarun 1970s, gami da hanyar sadarwa ta Pakata-Omoda-Ita-Ogunbo-Oja-Oba da Makarantar Sakandare ta Gwamnati, Ballah . Har ila yau, goyon bayansa ya kai ga gina Cibiyar Birnin Ilorin, inda ya kasance mai magana da baƙo a abubuwan da suka faru na tara kuɗi kuma ya ba da gudummawa mai yawa.

Shaykh Kamalud-deen kuma yana da alaƙa da shugabannin Najeriya da yawa, ciki har da Janar Olusegun Obasanjo, Janar Murtala Mohammed, da Alhaji Shehu Shagari . Ya bi Janar Murtala Mohammed a aikin Hajji na 1975. Sauran sanannun mutane da suka girmama shi sun hada da: Shugaba M.K.O. Abiola, Sultan Abubakar III, Sultan Ibrahim Dasuki, Shaykh Junaid na Sokoto, da kuma fitattun malaman Islama kamar Shaykh Nasir Kabara, Shaykh Abubakar Mahmood Gumi, da Shaykh Ahmad Lemu . 

## Kyauta da girmamawa
Shaykh Kamalud-Deen ta sami lambar yabo ta MFR (1963) da OFR (1981) daga Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Najeriya,  lambar yabo ta Kwara State Merit (1988), lambar yabo ta ORSA (1992) daga Gwamnatin Masar, da kuma D.Litt mai daraja.  (1998) daga Jami'ar Ilorin . Bugu da kari, Ƙungiyar Malaman Larabci da Nazarin Musulunci ta Najeriya (NATAIS) ta girmama shi da "Fellowship in Islamic Studies, Nigeria" (FISN) a shekara ta 2002,  kuma Sarkin Ilorin ya ba shi taken Babban Mufti na farko na Ilorin a shekara ta 2005, mafi girman girmamawa da aka ba wa masanin Islama a Masarautar. 

## Manazarta