Julia King, Baroness Brown na Cambridge

**Julia Elizabeth King, Baroness Brown na Cambridge** (an haife ta a ranar 11 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1954)  injiniya ce ta Burtaniya kuma memba ce ta majalisar dattawa, inda take jagorantar Kwamitin Zaɓuɓɓuka kan Kimiyya da Fasaha.  Ita ce shugabar Carbon Trust da Cibiyar Henry Royce,  kuma ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar Jami'ar Aston daga 2006 zuwa 2016.  

## Ilimi

An haifi Sarki a Landan a ranar 11 ga Yulin shekara ta 1954.  Ta yi karatu a Makarantar 'yan mata ta Godolphin da Latymer da New Hall, Cambridge, kuma ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Cambridge tare da digiri na farko a Kimiyya ta Halitta a 1975,  sannan ta sami PhD a cikin injiniyan fashewa a 1978.  

## Ayyuka
Sarki ya ci gaba a Cambridge a matsayin abokin bincike na Rolls-Royce na tsawon shekaru 2 kafin ya dauki mukamin a matsayin malami a Jami'ar Nottingham daga 1980 zuwa 1987.  A shekara ta 1987 ta zama babban jami'in bincike na Royal Academy of Engineering na farko. Daga nan sai ta koma Cambridge, tana riƙe da jerin bincike da matsayi na koyarwa daga 1987 zuwa 1994. A shekara ta 1994 ta koma Rolls-Royce, inda ta rike manyan mukamai da yawa, gami da shugaban kayan aiki, manajan darektan tsarin magoya baya da darektan injiniya na kasuwancin ruwa. An nada ta shugabar zartarwa ta Cibiyar Kimiyya a watan Satumbar 2002. Daga Satumba 2004 zuwa Disamba 2006 ta kasance shugabar Kwalejin Injiniya a Kwalejin Imperial ta London, bayan haka ta shiga Jami'ar Aston a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar,  inda ta yi aiki har zuwa Satumba 2016, lokacin da Alec Cameron ya gaje ta.  An nada Sarki a matsayin shugaban STEM Learning Ltd a watan Satumbar 2016.

Sarki ya gudanar da manyan alkawura na jama'a da yawa kuma yana aiki tare da Gwamnati kan batutuwan ilimi da fasaha. Ita memba ce ta Kwamitin Canjin Yanayi,  Hukumar Filin Jiragen Sama,  ita ce Jakadan Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Low Carbon na Burtaniya  kuma a baya ta kasance Darakta mai zaman kanta na Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci, Innovation da Kwarewa.

Ta kasance mai ba babban darakta na Angel Trains  kuma ba babban darekta ne na Bankin Green Investment .  Ta kasance memba na Babban Birmingham da Solihull Local Enterprise Partnership,  Cibiyar Nazarin Injiniya da Kimiyya ta Jiki,  da Kwamitin Jami'o'i na Burtaniya, wanda ke jagorantar Cibiyar Nazaren Innovation da Ci gaban Manufofinta.

Gordon Brown ne ya nada Sarki, wanda a lokacin shi ne Shugaban Ma'aikatar Kudi, a watan Maris na shekara ta 2007 don jagorantar King Review don bincika abin hawa da fasahar man fetur wanda, a cikin shekaru 25 masu zuwa, zai iya taimakawa wajen rage hayakin carbon daga sufuri na hanya. An buga rahoton bincike na wucin gadi a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2007,  kuma shawarwari na ƙarshe a watan Maris na shekara ta 2008. Ta wallafa takardu sama da 160 game da gajiya da karyewa a cikin kayan tsari da ci gaba a cikin fasahar motsa jiki da na ruwa, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Grunfeld, John Collier, Lunar Society,  Constance Tipper,  Bengough da Kelvin da kuma kyautar Erna Hamburger da 2012 Shugaban Majalisar Farfesa ta Injiniya.

### Daraja da kyaututtuka
A shekara ta 1997 an zabe ta Fellow na Royal Academy of Engineering (FREng)  kuma an nada ta Kwamandan Order of the British Empire (CBE) don hidimomi ga kayan aikin injiniya a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar 1999. Ita 'yar Liveryman ce ta Kamfanin Goldsmiths, mai digiri na girmamawa na Sarauniya Maryamu, Jami'ar London, Jami'a ta Manchester,  Jami'ar Exeter kuma mai girmamawa na Kwalejin Murray Edwards, Cambridge, Jami'an Cardiff da Cibiyoyin Injiniya da Fasaha, Society for the Environment da British Science Association. A shekara ta 2006 ta gabatar da Higginson Lecture . 

A ranar 5 ga Mayu 2010, ta tattauna kalubalen da damar da ke kewaye da jigilar ƙananan carbon lokacin da ta gabatar da lacca na tunawa da Cibiyar Injiniyoyin Chemical 6th John Collier.[1][2] Ita ce jakadan kasuwancin carbon na gwamnatin Burtaniya.[1] An sanya mata suna a matsayin Injiniya mai ban sha'awa ta Royal Academy of Engineering An inganta ta zuwa Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) a cikin 2012 Birthday Honours don hidimomi ga ilimi mafi girma da fasaha. [3][4] A cikin 2023 ta kasance baƙo a shirin BBC Radio 4 The Life Scientific . [5]

## Manazarta