open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sophie Poser

**Sophie Poser** née **Krauel** (an haife ta ranar 2 ga watan Maris, 1985) tsohuwar ' yar wasan Jamusanci ce da ta taka rawa a fagen tsalle .   

## Rayuwa
Ta auri saurayinta mai suna Florian Poser a cikin Mayun shekarar 2013, yana takara a decathlon kuma sun haifi ɗa tare a cikin watan Disambar shekarar.  

## Manazarta
Irmgard Praetz

**Irmgard Praetz** (9 ga watan Agustan shekarata 1920 - 7 Nuwamban shekarar 2008) yar wasa ce na Jamusanci wacce ta fafata galibi a wasanni tsalle tsalle . Ita ce ta lashe lambar zinare a wannan taron a Gasar Wasannin Wasannin Wasannin Turai ta shekarar 1938 . Ta sami nasarar aikinta mafi kyau na 5.88 m (

An haifi Praetz a Salzwedel kuma ta mutu a Garching bei München . Ta kasance zakara a tseren tsere na shekarar 1938 a Gasar Wasannin Tsalle-tsalle ta Jamus kuma ta kasance ta biyu a cikin horo a cikin shekarata 1940. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II ta sami lambar ƙasa a cikin mata pentathlon . Daga baya ta yi aure kuma ta ɗauki suna Römer. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen wadanda suka lashe lambobin zakarun Turai (mata)

## Haifaffun 1920Bayani
Ibrahim Kuta

**Idris Ibrahim Kuta** (Haihuwa: 1 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta alif ɗari tara da arbain da biyu 1942 – Rasuwa: 1 ga watan Maris din shekarar ta 2008) an zabe shi a matsayin Sanata ne a mazabar Neja ta Gabas ta Jihar Neja, Najeriya a farkon Jamhuriya ta huɗu ta Nijeriya, dan Jam’iyyar Democratic Party (PDP) ne. Ya hau mulki a ranar 29 ga Mayun shekara ta 1999. 

An haifi Kuta a ranar 1 ga Oktoban a shekarar 1942 a Minna, Jihar Neja. Ya cancanci zama Kwararren Malami kuma ya yi aiki a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, Zariya. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Kwamishinan Lafiya da Kwamishinan Kasuwanci a Jihar Neja daga shekarata 1976. Ya kasance Sakatare kuma ya taba zama shugaban kungiyar Polo ta Nijeriya sau biyu, sannan ya hau kuma ya dauki nauyin babbar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kaduna Stable polo. Kuta ya kasance mataimakin kakakin majalisar wakilai a Jamhuriya ta biyu ta Najeriya daga 1979 zuwa 1983. Ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin Ministan Ma’adanai da Karafa a shekarar ta 1983. 

Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Sanata a Jamhuriya ta Uku ta Najeriya a karkashin babban taron Jam’iyyar na Kasa har zuwa shekarar ta 1993. Bayan ya hau kujerarsa a majalisar dattijai a watan Yunin 1999, an nada shi a kwamitocin Dokoki da Tsarin Mulki, Shugaban Jiragen Sama, Shugaban Kwamiti, Ayyuka (Shugaban Kwamitin), Banki da Kudi, Harkokin Kasashen Waje, Noma da Bayar da Kyauta.  An kuma sake zaben shi a 2003, amma a 2007 ya fadi a zaben fidda gwani na PDP ga Dahiru Awaisu Kuta, wanda aka ci gaba da zabarsa.  Kuta ya mutu ranar 1 ga Maris na shekara 2008 a gidansa da ke Abuja, kuma an binne shi a Minna. 

## Bayani
1"FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA LEGISLATIVE ELECTION OF 20 FEBRUARY AND 7 MARCH 1999". Psephos. Retrieved 2010-06-23.
2 Ernest Ekpenyong (April 5, 2009). "Late Emir Kabir, Senator Kuta live on". Daily Sun. Archived from the original on February 5, 2010. Retrieved 2010-06-23.
3 "Congressional Committees". Nigeria Congress. Archived from the original on 2009-11-18. Retrieved 2010-06-23.
4 AKIN ALOFETEKUN, Minna (May 23, 2007). "Why I want to be Senate president – Comrade Awaisu Kuta". Daily Sun. Archived from the original on February 29, 2008. Retrieved 2010-06-23.
5 Aideloje Ojo, Minna & Abdul-Rahman Abubakar (3 March 2008). "Senator Kuta Buried in Minna". Daily Trust. Retrieved 2010-06-23.
Marion Reichelt

**Marion Reichelt** (née Weser, an haife shi ranar 23 ga watan Disamba, 1962) ita ce tsohuwar Bajamushiya tsohuwa mai tsere da tsere a fagen tsere wacce ta yi tsere a tsere mai tsayi da heptathlon don Gabashin Jamus .

## Wasanni
Ta kasance wacce ta lashe kyautar azurfa a gasar cin Kofin Turai a shekarata 1987 kuma ta kafa kyakkyawan maki 6442, ta bakwai a jerin kasashen duniya na wannan kakar.  Ta zama ta shida a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 1987 a gasar tsalle tsalle cikin manyan wasannin da ta yi a duniya.  Tana riƙe da tsalle mafi tsayi mafi kyau na 6.66 m (21 ft. 10 a cikin) . 

## Martaba
An saka ta a cikin jerin mata a takardun Stasi da aka wallafa, wanda Brigitte Berendonk ta wallafa, saboda an sanya ta cikin shirin shan kwayoyin kara kuzari na Gabashin Jamus. 

## Gasar duniya

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

*
Addini a Jihar Kano

**Addini a [[Kano (jiha)|Jihar Kano ta]]** Najeriya galibin su Musulunmai ne. Sharia tana nan daram a duk jihar. Roman Catholic Diocese ta Kano tana da nata kujerar a jihar. Ya bayyana a cikin jihar Kano cewa akwai ƴanci a cikin addinin kiristanci a jihar Kano.

Ba da daɗewa ba aka yi ƙalubalantar wannan iƙirarin lokacin da Gwamnan Kano ya musuluntar da ƙaramin yaro. https://www.worldwatchmonitor.org/2020/04/nigerias-kano-state-governor-converts-christian-under-age-girl-to-islam/

## Duba wasu abubuwan

* Rikicin addini a Najeriya
Muhammad Bima Enagi

**Muhammad Bima Enagi** (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Satumba, shekarar 1959) ɗan siyasa ne Nijeriya, kuma sanata mai wakiltar gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Kudu ta Jihar Neja a Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya ta 9.

## Ilimi
Muhammad Bima Enagi ya samu digiri a fannin binciken yawa a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello, Zariya a shekarar 1982.

## Ƙwarewar sana'a
Ya fara aikin sa a hukumar Quantity Surveying tare da Owah Unik Consultants, Warri. Daga baya kuma ya shiga aikin gwamnati inda yayi ritaya a matsayin Darakta a Babban Bankin Najeriya.

## Harkokin Siyasa
Sunan Sani Mohammed ya maye gurbin ɗan takarar sanatan Neja ta kudu sannan Enagi an zaɓe shi a zaɓen ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarar 2019 na yankin Sanatan Neja ta Kudu inda ya samu ƙuri'u’u 160,614 yayin da dan takarar Jam’iyyar Democratic Party Shehu Baba Agaie ya samu kuri’u 90,978.

## Duba kuma

* Ahmed Lawan
* Edward Lametek Adamu

## Manazarta
Brigitte Roesen

**Brigitte Roesen** (haife 18 Janairun shekarar 1944) ne a Jamus mace tsohon hanya da kuma filin dan wasa wanda ya yi gasar for West Germany a cikin dogon tsalle . 

## Wasanni
Babbar nasarar da ta samu ita ce lambar zinare a Gasar Wasannin Cikin Gida ta Turai a shekarata 1972,  wanda ta ci nasara a nesa mafi kyau na 6.58 m (21 ft. 7 a cikin) . Ta kuma shiga gasar cin kofin cikin gida ta Turai a 1971, amma ba ta samu lambar yabo ba. 

## Gasar duniya

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen wadanda suka lashe lambar zinare a gasar cikin gida ta Turai (mata)

## Manazarta
Ibrahim Idris

**Ibrahim Idris** (an haife shi a shekarata 1949) ɗan kasuwar Nijeriya ne wanda aka zaɓa Gwamnan Jihar Kogi a Nijeriya a watan Afrilun shekarar 2003, sannan kuma ya sake cin zaɓe a cikin Afrilu shekarata 2007. Ya kasance ɗan jam’iyya mai mulki PDP. Idris ya gaje sirikinsa Kyaftin Idris Wada, wanda ya ci zaɓe a watan Disambar shekarar 2011 kuma ya hau mulki a watan Janairun 2012.

## Bayan Fage
Ibrahim Idris aka haife shi a shekarar 1949 a Idah gari, Idah ƙaramar na Jihar Kogi. Ya fara karatun firamare a 1954 a Onitsha, Jihar Anambra. A shekarar 1962, ya koma Kano, inda ya kammala karatun firamare a 1963. Ya koma Buguma a cikin Jihar Ribas inda ya yi rajista a Kwalejin Kasuwanci ta King a shekara ta 1964. Yana da digiri na farko a jami’ar Abuja.

Bayan ya bar makaranta sai ya ƙaddamar da Kamfanin Ciniki na Ibro, tare da sha'awar gini, ƙera kayan ɗaki, otal-otal da sauran ayyuka. A shekarar 1970, ya koma Sakkwato inda ya kafa Masana’antar Kayayyakin Ibrahim, mafi girma a Jihar Sakkwato, sannan daga baya Ibro Hotel, otal ɗin mai tauraruwa 3 na farko a tsohuwar Jihar Sakkwato.

## Gwamnan jihar Kogi

Idris, ɗan ƙabilar Igala ne ya fito takarar dan takarar gwamnan jihar Kogi ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar PDP a zaɓen gwamnan jihar Kogi a shekarar 2003 bayan ya kayar da wani shugaban Ebira, Sanata Ahmed Tijani Ahmed a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam’iyya mai mulki a lokacin a matakin tarayya. An zaɓe shi gwamnan jihar Kogi a karkashin jam'iyyar PDP a watan Afrilun shekara ta 2003, bayan ya kayar da gwamna Prince Abubakar Audu na jam'iyyar All People Party, APP. Ibrahim ya hau mulki a ranar 29 ga Mayun shekara ta 2003. 

An sake zaɓen Idris a watan Afrilu na shekarar 2007, amma daga baya aka soke shi bisa hujjar cewa Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta ta Ƙasa (INEC) ta yi kuskuren cire dan takarar All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) Abubakar Audu daga zaɓen gwamna na ranar 14 ga Afrilun 2007. A ranar 6 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2008, Kotun Apaukaka upara ta tabbatar da wannan hukuncin kuma ta ba da umarnin a sake sabon zaɓe a cikin watanni uku. Shugaba Umaru 'Yar'Adua ya umarci Shugaban Majalisar ya karbi muƙamin muƙaddashin gwamna. 

A maimaita zaɓen da aka gudanar a ranar 29 ga Maris din shekarar 2008, an mayar da Idris a matsayin Gwamnan jihar Kogi. Abokin karawarsa, Abubakar Audu, ya ƙalubalanci sakamakon zaben bisa babban magudin zaɓe da suka haɗa da rikici da satar akwatunan zaɓe. 

## Jirgin sama na ADC Airlines 53 'al'ajabi'
A haɗarin jirgin sama na Oktoba 29, shekarar 2006, 'ya'yansa mata 3 sun tsira daga haɗarin tare da wasu mutane shida. Game da wannan ya yi iƙirarin: 'Wannan kyakkyawan nuna rahama ne gare ni da iyalina ta wurin Allah Mai Iko Dukka. Na rasa kalmomi don nuna godiyata ga Uba Madaukakin Sarki game da wannan ni'imar. Zan iya yin kira ga 'yan Najeriya da ma dukkan mutane gaba daya da su kasance tare da ni cikin yin godiya don alherinsa.

## Manazarta
Yunkurin juyin mulkin Najeriya a 1976

Yunkurin **Juyin mulkin Najeriyar a shekarar alif 1976** yunkuri ne na juyin mulkin soja wanda aka yi a Najeriya a ranar 13 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar alif 1976  lokacin da wani bangare na hafsoshin Sojoji, karkashin jagorancin Laftanar Kanar Buka Suka Dimka, suka yi yunkurin hambarar da gwamnatin Janar Murtala Mohammed. (wanda shi da kansa ya karbi mulki a juyin mulkin 1975 ).

An kashe Mohammed ne a Legas, tare da mai taimaka masa a- Laftanar Akintunde Akinsehinwa, lokacin da aka yi wa motar tasa kwanton-bauna a Ikoyi a kan hanyar zuwa Barikin Dodan, ta hanyar wasu sojoji karkashin jagorancin Dimka.  A wani shiri da ya shirya wa kasar, Dimka ya ambaci cin hanci da rashawa, yanke hukunci, kamewa da tsarewa ba tare da gurfanar da shi gaban kotu ba, rauni daga bangaren Mohammed da rashin tsari baki ɗaya a matsayin dalilan kifar da gwamnatin. Sojojin gwamnati sun murkushe yunkurin juyin mulkin sa’o’i da yawa bayan haka.

Bayan farautar makonni uku, an kama Dimka a kusa da Abakaliki da ke kudu maso gabashin Najeriya a ranar 6 ga Maris 1976.  Bayan wani kotu Martial, Dimka da kuma wani 6 co-makarkashiya aka kashe da harbe-harben tawagar a ranar 15 ga watan Mayu, shekarar alif 1976. 

Janar Mohammed ya gaje Laftanal Janar Olusegun Obasanjo a matsayin shugaban ƙasa.

## Bayani
 

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Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee

A **Najeriya-Kamaru biri** ***(Pan troglodytes ellioti)*** ne a subspecies na kowa biri wanda kawaici a cikin Rainforest tare da iyakar Najeriya da Kamaru . Namiji-Kamaru Chimpanzees na iya yin nauyi kamar kilo 70 tare da tsayin jikinsa har zuwa mita 1.2 kuma tsayinsa ya kai mita 1.3. Mata sun fi ƙanƙanta ƙanana. 

## Adanawa
An san Chimpanzee na Najeriya da Kamaru a matsayin mafi barazanar kuma ba a rarrabawa daga dukkan nau'ikan raƙuman kwamin ɗin, kuma ba tare da wani sauyi mai ban mamaki ga halayen ɗan adam a yankin ba, akwai yiwuwar halaka a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.  Wani rahoto na watan Yunin shekarar 2008 ya ce gandun dajin Edumanom shi ne wuri na karshe da aka sani da kabeji a yankin Niger Delta.

## Popididdigar mutane
An samo kifin kifin na Najeriya da Kamaru a cikin waɗannan kamar haka: 

* Gashaka-Gumti National Park, Najeriya (mutane 900-1,000)
* Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve, Najeriya 
* Banyang-Mbo Kayan Wuta, Kamaru (500-900 ko 800-1,450 mutane)
* Ebo na ajiyar namun daji, Kamaru (mutane 626-1,480)
* Mbam Djerem National Park, Kamaru (aƙalla mutane 500)

A yayin binciken da aka gudanar a kudu maso yammacin Najeriya a shekara ta 2006, an gano chimpanzee ta Najeriya da Kamaru a dajin Idanre, dajin Ifon, da gandun dajin Oluwa , da gandun daji na Omo, da gandun dajin na Isegbo, da na Ologbo da kuma Okomu National Park .  An samu Chimpanzees a jihar Ondo, da Ekiti, da Edo, da kuma Ogun . Bayanan binciken kuma sun tabbatar da chimpanzees a cikin Akure-Ofosu Forest Reserve .  Wannan yawan jama'ar yana gab da halaka. Abubuwan haɗin jinsin wannan yawan suma basu bayyana ba.

## Manazarta
Omoluwabi

**Omoluwabi ra'ayi** ne na falsafa da al'adu wanda yake asalin Yarabawa ne . Ana amfani dashi don bayyana mutum mai kyawawan halaye. Manufar omoluabi tana nuna ƙarfin zuciya, aiki tuƙuru, tawali'u da girmamawa.  Omoluabi mutum ne mai daraja wanda ya yi imani da aiki tuƙuru, ya mutunta haƙƙin wasu, kuma yake ba wa al'umma ayyuka da ayyuka. Fiye da duka, omoluwabi mutum ne mai aminci. 

Tunanin Omoluwabi jumla ce ta Yarbanci, wanda ke da kalmomin - " *Omo + ti + Olu-iwa + bi* " azaman abubuwan haɗin ta. An fassara shi a zahiri kuma an ɗauke shi daban, *omo na* nufin 'yaro', *ti na* nufin 'wancan ko wanne', *Olu-iwa* sunan Allah ne a Yarbanci, ma'ana shugaba ko maigidan *Iwa* (hali), *bi* yana nufin 'haifuwa'. Idan aka haɗu, Omoluabi yakan fassara a matsayin "ɗan da shugaban iwa ya haifa (ko" ɗan da Allah ya haifa "). Irin wannan yaro ana tunaninsa a matsayin mai jan hankali na ƙwarewar ɗabi'a. 

Omoluwabi yana nunawa da nuna kyawawan dabi'u da ƙimar *Iwapele* . Iwapele shine asalin asalin ɗabi'ar ɗabi'a a al'adun Yarbawa kuma babban jigon sifa ne na omoluwabi. Mafi mahimmancin waɗannan ƙa'idodin da omoluabi ya nuna sune; 

* *Oro Siso* (Kalmar magana, Yarbawa suna mutunta girmamawa da ƙwarewar amfani da kuma yare)
* *Iteriba* (Girmamawa)
* *Inu Rere* (Kyakkyawan nufi, Samun kyakkyawan tunani ga wasu)
* *Otito* (Gaskiya)
* *Iwa* (Hali)
* *Akinkanju* (Jarumi)
* *Ise* (Hardwork)
* *Opolo bututu* (Mai hankali)

Ana iya kiran mutum da omoluabi ba tare da la'akari da addinin da mutumin yake bi ba. Sakamakon haka, wasu halaye da halaye na omoluabi ana ɗaukarsu kyawawan halaye a addinai da yawa, misali, tawali'u, gaskiya da gaskiya. Omoluwabi nau'ikan Omoluabi ne wanda aka farfasa zuwa Omo-l-ua-bi. Kamar yadda aka bayyana a baya, Omo yaro ne. Harafin "l" mahada ne mai kama da "ti" ma'ana wancan ko wane. Kalmar "ua" na nufin wurin taron jama'a, akasari a fada yayin da Oba yake shugabanci. Kalmar "bi" na nufin "haifuwa". A haɗe, Omo-l-ua-bi na nufin ɗan da aka haifa (tarbiyya / tashe shi / horo) ta hanyar al'umma. Iyakar canjin da ake nunawa a nan shine "ua" azaman kalmar Yarbanci.

## Manazarta
Madatsar Ruwa ta Tiga

**Dam ɗin Tiga** yana cikin jihar Kano a Arewa maso Yammacin Najeriya, wanda aka gina a shekarar ta alif 1971–1974. Babban tafki ne a Kogin Kano da babban  Kogin Hadejia.

## Bayani
An gina madatsar ruwan ne a lokacin gwamnatin Gwamna Audu Bako a ƙoƙarin inganta samar da abinci ta hanyar ayyukan noman rani.  Dam ɗin yana da sikwaya mita  tare da mafi girman damar kusan   Ruwa daga madatsar ruwan ya samar da aikin Ban ruwa na Kogin Kano da kuma Birnin Kano. 

## Tasiri mai nisa
Tarihi da yawa sun nuna cewa madatsar ruwan ta kawo mummunan tasirin tattalin arziki lokacin da aka yi la’akari da tasirin da yake da shi a kan al'ummomin da ke ƙasa. Bayan an kammala madatsar ruwan sai kogin ya gangara zuwa Gashua a jihar Yobe ya faɗi da kusan     a kowace shekara saboda ban ruwa mai ban mamaki kuma sama da     saboda danshi daga tafkin. Wani bincike da aka buga a shekara ta 1999 ya kammala cewa manoma a cikin magudanar ruwa sun daidaita aikin gonar su, tare da kuma taimakon sabbin kayan fasaha, amma karuwar matakin samarwar ba zai iya ɗorewa ba.

Yankin dausayi na Hadejia-Nguru wanda ke can gaba yana da mahimmancin tattalin arziki da mahalli. Suna da gidajan kimanin mutane miliyan daya waɗanda ke rayuwa ta noman shinkafa-lokacin damina, noma a wasu lokutan, kamun kifi da kiwon shanu da Fulani keyi. Dam din ya lalata zagayen, ya rage kamun kifi da girbin sauran kayayyakin dausayi. 

A watan Agusta na shekarar 2009, Sanata Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan daga Yobe ta Arewa, Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan Lissafi na Jama'a, ya bayyana cewa Dam din Tiga ya rage kwararar ruwa a Kogin Kano da kusan kashi 50%. Sanatan yana magana ne a kan adawa da shirin samar da madatsar ruwa ta Kafin Zaki a kan kogin Jama'are, ɗayan kuma babbar kogin Yobe. Ya ce madatsun ruwan Tiga da Challawa sun haifar da tsananin talauci, karuwar cin karen hamada, kaura da rikice-rikice tsakanin manoma da makiyaya. Ya lura cewa Kogin Yobe ya daina kwarara zuwa Tafkin Chadi. 

An ƙiyasta cewa Tafkin Chadi zai kafe baki daya cikin shekaru 40. Fiye da mutane miliyan 30 suka sami abin biyan buƙatunsu daga Tafkin Chadi ta hanyar kamun kifi, kiwon jari kai tsaye da kuma noma. An kafa ƙungiyar bincike don bincikar matsalar a cikin Nuwamba Nuwamba 2008, inda suka ziyarci madatsar ruwa ta Tiga da sauran wurare.

## Manazarta
Okoroire

**Okoroire** wani karamin yanki ne a Kudancin Waikato District da yankin Waikato na Tsibirin Arewa ta New Zealand, wanda ke kewaye da Okoroire Hot Springs. Ma'aikatar Al'adu da al'adun New Zealand ta ba da fassarar "wurin duck koroire " don *Ōkoroire.* Gidan ruwan maɓuɓɓugar ya ƙunshi ɗakunan ruwa guda uku masu zafi waɗanda aka haƙa a 1880, waɗanda aka inganta su sosai a cikin shekarun 2017 da 2018. Wuraren wanka suna kewaye da daji da fern.

A ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, marassa lafiya sun yi amfani da wuraren waha don magani kuma matan Māori suna yin tsabta bayan sun haihu. A cikin shekarata 2016, an zargi membobin ƙungiyar Rugby ta Chiefs da nuna kansu ga ɗan sifila yayin taron ƙarshen-bazara a maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi. Otal din Okoroire, mashahurin gidan giya mai tarihi wanda aka gina a cikin 1889 daga tsohuwar katako, yana kusa da bankin Kogin Waihou Iyali ɗaya ne suka mallaka ta tun ƙarni uku An sayar da otal din ne ga kasuwancin kasar Sin a shekarar 2014. Ya sanya ma'aikata suka rage a shekarar 2018.

Abubuwan jan hankali na gida sun haɗa da rafting farin ruwa, kallon tsuntsaye da kamun kifi. Tafiya na cikin gida sun haɗa da Waƙar Kauri Uku, da Wairere Falls tafiya da Te Waihou walkway.

## Ilimi
Makarantar Firamare ta Kuranui makarantar firamare ce ta haɗin gwiwa, tare da keɓaɓɓiyar 52 har zuwa March 2021.

## Tashar jirgin kasa
Okoroire tashar tuta ce kusa da Makarantar Rangipai,  kusan  yamma da otal din,  akan reshen Kinleith, daga 8 ga Maris 1886. Ya kasance  sama da matakin teku. A cikin 1890 ba shi da wani mahalli da aka tanada, ko sintiri, amma a shekarar 1896 tashar ta sami rumfar tsuguna, dandamali, hanyar zuwa amalanke da fitsari. Zuwa 1911 kuma yana da  ta  kaya da aka zubar, filayen tumaki da madauki na wucewa don kekuna 19. An nada mai rikon kwarya a cikin shekarar 1913 kuma an yi wani dandamali mafi tsayi da ƙari ga maƙwabcin gidan a 1917.  Tashar ta rufe wa fasinjoji a ranar 31 ga Yulin 1962, ga dukkan zirga-zirga ban da haja daga 18 ga Agusta 1968 kuma zuwa ranar Litinin 1 ga Yuni 1970. Waƙa ɗaya kawai da shuka ta rage.

## Manazarta
Jerin Ƙauyuka a Najeriya

* Jerin ƙauyuka a Babban Birnin Tarayya, Najeriya:
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Abia
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Adamawa
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Akwa Ibom
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Anambara
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Bauchi
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Bayelsa
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Benuwai
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Borno
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Kuros Riba
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Delta
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Ebonyi
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Edo
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Ekiti
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Enugu
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Gombe
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Imo
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Jigawa
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Kaduna
* Jerin kauyuka a jihar Kano
* Jerin kauyuka a jihar Katsina
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar kebbi
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Kogi
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Kwara
* Jerin kauyuka a jihar Legas
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Nasarawa
* Jerin Ƙauyuka a jihar Neja
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Ogun
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Ondo
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Osun
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Oyo
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Filato
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Ribas
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Sakkwato
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Taraba
* Jerin ƙauyuka a jihar Yobe
* Jerin Ƙauyuka a jihar Zamfara. 

Bayanai: Ofishin gidan waya na Najeriya (N.I.P.O.S.T) da Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta ta Kasa (I.N.E.C).

## Manazarta
1.   http://www.postcodes.ng/ 

2.  http://www.nigeriapostcode.com.ng/ 

3.  https://www.inecnigeria.org/elections/polling-units/ 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Takaita iyakokin zabe a Najeriya: matsaloli da kalubale, daga Frank Ozoh
* Najeriya ta tsara fasali
* Taswirar kan iyakoki da unguwanni a Najeriya na Umar Yusuf
** Taswirar Yankin Sanatocin Jihohin Najeriya (Kowace jihar Najeriya tana da yankuna sanatoci 3. )
** Taswirar Jihohi daban-daban da Kananan Hukumomin su tare da mazabun zabe a Najeriya
Jerin Ƙauyuka a jihar Neja

ʍ
Wadannan jerin kauyuka ne a cikin jihar Neja, Nijeriya wadanda karamar hukuma (LGA) da kuma gunduma / yanki suka tsara (tare da lambobin gidan waya kuma an ba su).  

## Manazarta

 1.  http://www.postcodes.ng/ 

2.  http://www.nigeriapostcode.com.ng/ 

3.  https://www.inecnigeria.org/elections/polling-units/
Manu Garba

**Manu Garba** (an haife shi ranar 31 ga watan Disamba, 1965) manajan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙungiyar tarayyar Najeriya. Shine babban mai horas da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa da shekaru 17 ta Najeriya. A watan Nuwamba 2013, ya lashe FIFA U-17 World Cup. A watan Maris na shekarata 2015, ya lashe Gasar Afirka ta U-20 ta shekarar 2015.
 

## Manazarta
Balogun Yakub Abiodun

**Balogun Yakub Abiodun** (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Mayu shekarar 1951) masanin tattalin arziki ne na Najeriya, mai kula da harkokin gwamnati, ɗan majalisa a majalisar wakilan Nijeriya, yana wakiltar mazabar Lagos Island ta Tarayya II, Jihar Legas, Kudu maso Yammacin Najeriya kuma tsohon Shugaban Ma’aikata na Jihar Legas.

## Rayuwar farko
Balogun Yakub an haife shi ne a ranar 5 ga watan Mayun shekarar 1951 a cikin Tsibirin Lagos, shugaba da kuma karamar hukumar tsakiyar yankin Lagos da ke kudu maso yammacin Najeriya . Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Fazil-Omar Ahmadiyya, Legas kafin ya zarce zuwa makarantar Ansar-Ud-Deen Grammar da ke Surulere amma ya sami Takaddar Makarantar Afirka ta Yamma a Kwalejin Ahmadiyya da ke Agege. Ya kuma samu tuzuru da ubangijinsa digiri a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Ibadan a shekarar 1976 da kuma shekarar 1983 bi da bi kafin ya tafi zuwa ga Royal Institute of Public Administration inda ya samu takardar shaidar a Public Administration a 1996.

## Ayyukan Gwamnati
Ya shiga aikin farar hula na jihar Legas a shekarar 1977 a matsayin mataimakin sakatare a ma’aikatar bunkasa tattalin arziki da kafa ta. A shekarar 1990, ya hau kan mukamin Mataimakin Darakta, na Haraji a Ma’aikatar Kudi .   Bayan ya yi aiki a bangarori daban-daban a aikin gwamnati, an nada shi Babban Sakatare a Ma’aikatar Kudi a shekarar 1997, mukamin da ya rike har zuwa lokacin da aka nada shi Shugaban Ma’aikata a shekara ta 1999 karkashin gwamnatin Cif Bola Tinubu, tsohon Gwamnan Legas. Jiha kuma shugaban jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) na kasa.  A watan Mayun shekarata 2010, ya yi ritaya daga Ma’aikatan Jihar Legas ya shiga siyasa. 

## Rayuwar siyasa
A watan Afrilu na shekarar 2011, ya yi takarar kujerar mazabarsa, Lagos Island Federal Constituency II, wanda ya ci.  Balogun ya karbi rantsuwa a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai, mai wakiltar mazabar Lagos Island Federal Constituency II, jihar Legas, a ranar Litinin, 6 ga Yuni shekarar 2011 yayin kaddamar da majalisar wakilai ta bakwai. 

## Manazarta
Michael Otedola

**Michael Otedola** (an haife shi a ranar16 ga watan Yuni shekarar 1926 - 5 May 2014) ya kasance ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma tsohon Gwamnan Jihar Legas, Najeriya. 

Otedola an haife shi ne a ranar 16 ga watan Yuni shekarar 1926 a cikin dangin musulmai a Odoragunsin, karamar hukumar Epe ta jihar Legas. Ya kuma mutu a ranar 5 ga Mayu 2014 a gidansa da ke garinsa na Epe, Legas.

## Rayuwar farko
Bayan ya koma Legas ya cigaba da karatunsa sai ya sami gurbin karatu a fannin koyon aikin jarida a makarantar Regent Street Polytechnic da ke Landan inda ya kammala a shekarar 1958. 

Ya fara aikinsa na malami kafin ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kawo rahoto a jaridar *St. Pancras Chronicle*, sannan a matsayin mai kawo rahoto sannan daga baya ya zama karamin edita a *The Guardian* da *The Times* a Ingila. 

## Siyasa
Bayan dawowarsa Najeriya a shekarar 1959 ya zama Jami'in yada labarai a gwamnatin Yammacin Najeriya, kuma yayin wannan mukamin an nada shi Editan jaridar Western Nigeria Illustrated. A shekarar 1961 sannan ya koma cikin hulɗa da jama'a, yana aiki da Western Nigeria Television / Western Broadcasting Service (1961-1964) da Mobil Oil Group of Companies (1964-1977), ya ci gaba a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Mobil bayan barin kamfanin. 

An zabe shi gwamnan jihar Legas daga shekarar 1992 zuwa shekara ta 1993 a karkashin kungiyar National Republican Convention (NRC), ya bar mulki lokacin da Janar Sani Abacha ya hau mulki.  Gwamnatinsa ta taimaka wajen kafa kwalejin Kwalejin Fasaha ta Yaba a Epe, garin haihuwarsa. 

Bayan ya bar ofis, ya ci gaba da aikinsa na marubuci, mai ba da shawara mai rike da mukamai a kan allunan kamfanoni daban-daban, da kuma taimakon jama'a. A watan Fabrairun shekarar 2010 jaridar ThisDay ta ba da sanarwar cewa yana daga cikin fitattun 'yan Najeriya 15 da suka ci kyautuka a rayuwa.  Dansa Femi Otedola ya zama hamshakin attajiri wanda ya mallaki katafaren kamfanin mai na Najeriya Zenon Petroleum and Gas Limited.  Makarantar Koyon Firamare ta Michael Otedola an sanya mata sunansa ne bayan rasuwarsa.

## Manazarta
Heidi Schüller

**Heidi Schuller** (haihuwa Yuni 15, shekarar alif 1950 a Passau, Lower Bavaria ) ta kasan ce Yar wasan dogon tsalle ne na West Jamus - Jamus dogon jumper wanda gasa a farkon shekarata 1970s. Ta ɗauki rantsuwar 'yar wasa a wasannin bazara na shekarar 1972 a Munich, na farko ga mace a wasannin bazara na bazara . Schüller ya gama na biyar a tseren mata a wadancan wasannin.

Daga shekarar 2008, tana zaune a garin Aachen .

## Manazarta
Irmgard Schmelzer

**Irmgard Schmelzer** (Haihuwa 19 ga watan Yunin shekarar 1921 &#x2013; 20 Satumban shekarar 2002) yar wasan Jamus ce, Ta shiga cikin wasan tsalle-tsalle na mata a gasar Olympics ta bazara na 1952 . 

## Manazarta
Jana Schmidt

**Jana Schmidt** (an haife tane a ranar 13 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1972) Yar wasa ne na nakasassu daga Jamus da ke fafatawa galibi a cikin wasannin T42 na tsere da filin wasa . 

## Wasannin wasanni
Schmidt ta fara wakiltar Jamus ne a gasar nakasassu ta nakasassu ta bazara a shekarar 2008 a Beijin, inda ta fafata a wasan harbi da harbi. Zai dauki wasu shekaru hudu kafin ta cimma nasarar kammala gasar wasannin nakasassu ta nakasassu, lokacin da ta lashe lambar tagulla a tseren mita 100 a gasar bazara ta nakasassu ta shekarar 2012 a London . Kazalika nasarar da ta samu a gasar nakasassu, Schmidt ta lashe lambobin yabo a Gasar Duniya da Turai. A Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta yi rawar gani ta tsalle-tsalle, tsalle-tsalle da jifa, tare da kammalawa mafi kyau ita ce lambar zinare a harbin da aka saka a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta shekarar 2013 a Lyon.

## Bayanan kula
 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje
Sofia Schulte

**Sofia Schulte** (an haife tane a ranar 8 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1976) Yar wasantsalle ce na Jamusanci mai tsayi da tsalle sau uku .

## Haihuwa
An haife ta a Neuhamm kuma ta wakilci kulab ɗin LAG Siegen,  TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen da SV Saar 05 Saarbrücken .

## Wasanni
Ta kammala a matsayi na takwas a gasar zakarun Turai ta shekarar 1995,  lashe tagulla a gasar European U23 Championship ta shekarar 1997,  kare ta goma sha biyu a shekarata 1999 Summer Universiade , kuma na takwas a Gasar Turai ta 2002 .  A Gasar Kofin Duniya na IAAF na 2002 ta kare a matsayi na bakwai a tsalle mai tsayi kuma na takwas a tsalle uku.  Ta kuma shiga gasar cin kofin Turai ta 1998,  gasar Turai ta cikin gida ta 2000  da kuma Wasannin Olympics 2000 ba tare da ta kai ga karshe ba. 

## Lamban girma
Schulte ta ci lambobin tagulla a gasar tsalle tsalle ta Jamus a 1998, 2000 da 2002.  A cikin gida ta ci lambobin tagulla a duka tsayi da uku, da kuma azurfa a 2000.  

Tana da mafi kyawun sirri na mita 6.72, wanda aka samu a watan Mayu 2000 a Siegen . Gwarzuwarta mafi kyau a cikin tsalle uku ya kasance mita 13.37, wanda aka samu a watan Agusta 2002 a Sondershausen . 

## Bayani
Christa Striezel

**Christa Striezel** (An haife ta me a ranar 28 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1949) ita ce ' yar wasan Jamus. Ta shiga cikin tsalle-tsalle na tsalle-tsalle na mata a shekarar 1976 na Olympics na bazara . 

## Manazarta.
Susen Tiedtke

**Susen Tiedtke** an haife ta a ranar 23 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1969 a Gabas Berlin, Gabas Jamus, ne a Jamus na da dogon jumper, wacce ta dauki kashi a biyu bugu na wasannin Olympics da kuma ta lashe azurfa da kuma tagulla a IAAF Duniya Na cikin gida Championships a da tsalle-tsalle a shekarar 1993 da kuma 1995 bi da bi.

Tiedtke ta wakilci Jamus a cikin tsalle mai tsalle a wasannin Olimpik na shekarar 1992, inda ta kammala ta 8, da shekarata 2000 ta Wasannin Olympics, inda ta kare na 5. A wasannin shekarar 1992, Tiedtke da farko ta gama na tara, amma an daga shi zuwa na takwas bayan hana cancantar shan kwayoyi na Nijole Medvedeva . Wannan kuma zai faru ne a 2000 lokacin da aka ciyar da ita daga ta shida zuwa ta biyar bayan hana ƙwayoyi na Marion Jones .  

## Dabe
Bayan nasarar da ta samu na tagulla a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta IAAF ta 1995, Tiedtke ya gwada tabbatacce ga Oral-Turinabol, kuma an dakatar da shi na shekara biyu.  

## Atisayi
Tiedtke ya lashe gasar zakarun gabashin Jamus a daidaitaccen katako a cikin 1982.

## Wasa
Tiedtke ya fito a cikin watan Satumba na 2004 na *Playboy*  mai taken *Mata na wasannin Olympics* . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Tiedtke ya auri Joe Greene, wani dogon tsalle Ba'amurke, a cikin Disamba 1993. Sun zauna a Dublin, Ohio . Ta canza sunanta zuwa Susen Tiedtke-Greene. Sun sake aure a 1998, kuma ta koma Jamus kuma ta koma zuwa sunan ta na asali. Ta yi aure ga tsohon ɗan wasan kwallon tennis Hendrik Dreekmann tun 28 Janairu 2005.

## Nasarori

* w = taimakon iska

## Duba kuma

* Jerin shari'oin doping a guje guje

## Manazarta
Maria Tietze

**Maria Tietze** (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga watan Mayun shekarar 1989) ita ce ' yar wasan nakasassu ta Jamus kuma tsohuwar ' yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa . Ta kuma kasance ƙwallon ƙafa sosai kafin ta shiga cikin haɗarin babur wanda ya haifar da yanke ƙafarta ta hagu ƙasa da gwiwa.  

Babbar nasarar da ta samu a gasar wasannin motsa jiki ta nakasassu tana karewa a matsayi na hudu a Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Turai ta Duniya ta shekarar 2018 a gasar tsalle-tsalle ta mata ta T64 .  

## Manazarta
Abdul Aziz Atta

**Abdul-Aziz Atta** (1 ga Afrilu na shekara ta 1920 - 12 Yuni na shekara ta 1972) ya kasance mai kula da Nijeriya. Ya kasance dan Alhaji Ibrahim Atta, Atta na Igbirra, wani basaraken gargajiya a jihar Kogi. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Abdul-Aziz Atta a ranar 1 ga Afrilun shekarar 1920 a Lokoja . Mahaifinsa shi ne Alhaji Ibrahim Atta, Atta na Igbirra, basaraken gargajiya a jihar Kogi.

## Ilimi

Ya yi karatu a makarantar Firamare da ta Tsakiya ta Okene tsakanin shekarata 1926 da 1935. A shekarar 1936 ya shiga kwalejin Achimota, Ghana, kuma ya yi karatu a can har zuwa shekara ta 1944 lokacin da ya tafi kwalejin Balliol, Oxford, Ingila, ya kammala a shekara ta 1947 a Siyasa, Falsafa da Tattalin Arziki. 

## Ayyuka
Atta ya dawo Najeriya a shekara ta 1948 kuma ya shiga aikin gwamnati a matsayin Cadet Administrative Officer a cikin hadaddiyar Najeriya ta hidimar jama'a. Ya yi aiki a Calabar, Opobo, Ikot-Ekpene da tsoffin shugabannin Kamaru na Kudancin, duk a lokacin suna karkashin yankin Gabas. Ya ci gaba da yin aiki a Yankin Gabas har ma bayan da aka rarraba Ma’aikatan Gwamnati. Ya kasance Hakimin Gundumar a Umuahia kafin ya zama Sakatare mai zaman kansa na Dokta Nnamdi Azikwe, Firimiyan yankin Gabas. Bayan haka, ya kasance Sakatare-janar na Babban-Sakatare na Yankin a Burtaniya; Jami’in horarwa a ma’aikatar kudi ta yankin, Enugu; da Sakataren lardin Anang. Ya koma Ma'aikatan Gwamnatin Tarayya a matsayin Jami'in Gudanarwa, Kashi na II, a 1958 kuma aka ba shi Babban Sakatare a shekara ta 1960, sannan ya koma Ma'aikatar Tsaro, Ma'aikatar Sadarwa, Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Ma'aikatar Kudi. Ya mamaye muhimmin mukamin na Babban Sakatare, Kudi, daga shekara ta 1966 har zuwa shekarun yakin basasa tare da duk tasirinsa ga tattalin arzikin kasar. A watan Disambar shekara y1970, an nada shi Jami'in Gudanarwa (Shugaban Makaranta) kuma ya zama Sakataren Gwamnatin Sojan Tarayya da Shugaban Ma'aikatan Gwamnatin Tarayya. 

## Mutuwa
Atta ya mutu a ranar 12 ga Yuni na shekara ta 1972 a Royal Free Hospital, London, bayan shekaru biyu a mukamin shugabanci mafi girma a Najeriya, kuma an binne shi a Lokoja .

## Rayuwar mutum
Yana da yara mata huɗu da ɗa da matarsa Iyabo Atta. Daya daga cikin 'yan uwansa, Alhaji Abdul Maliki Atta shi ne Babban Kwamishina na farko a Najeriya a Burtaniya.  Ya fito ne daga gidan sarauta iri daya da Yarima Attah Abdulmalik Danjuma na Okene a jihar Kogi.

## Manazarta
Abdul Maliki

**Abdul Maliki** (a shekararun 1914–1969) Ya kasance jami’in diflomasiyyar Najeriya kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya kasance Babban Kwamishina na farko a Nijeriya a Ingila.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Maliki a shekara ta shekarar 1914. Mahaifinsa basaraken gargajiya ne na mutanen Igbirra, Attah na masarautar Igbirra a cikin jihar Kogi ta yanzu. Dan uwansa Abdul Aziz Attah. 

## Ilimi
Maliki ya fara karatunsa a makarantar firamare ta Okene a shekarar 1923,  kafin ya zarce zuwa makarantar firamare ta Bida a 1927 sannan daga baya ya tafi Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Katsina a shekarata 1929.  A shekara ta 1950, ya tafi Ingila don shirin horar da ƙananan hukumomi. 

## Ayyuka
Maliki ya fara aikin malanta a Okene Middle School a shekarar 1935. Daga baya kuma shekara ta a 1936 an naɗa shi mai kula da ayyuka a Okene, matsayin da ya riƙe har zuwa 1939. Ya zama magatakarda na lardin a Katsina daga 1939 zuwa 1940, sannan daga baya ya hau kujerar shugaban ƙaramar hukumar Igbirra / Okene kafin ya tafi Ingila a 1950.  Bayan dawowarsa daga Ingila, ya shiga Jam’iyyar Jama’ar Arewa (NCP) kuma a shekarar 1952 ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokokin yankin Arewa,  da kuma Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayya ta Arewa, mukamin da ya rike har zuwa 1958  A wannan lokacin, an tabbatar da shi Kwamandan Umurnin Masarautar Burtaniya (CBE). A 1960 aka naɗa shi Babban Kwamishina na farko a Burtaniya kafin a tura shi Faransa a matsayin Ambasada. 

## Daga baya rayuwa da mutuwa
Maliki ya mutu ne a shekarar 1969 yayin da yake hutu a Okene, jihar Kogi . 

## Bayani
 1. Uwechue, Ralph (1991). Makers Of Modern Africa: Profile in History (2nd ed.). United Kingdom: Africa Books Limited. p. 438. ISBN 0903274183.
2. Falola, Toyin; Genova, Ann (2009). Historical Dictionary of Nigeria. United Kingdom: The Scare Crow press, Inc. p. 220. ISBN 9780810863163.
3. Hubbard, James Patrick (2000). Education Under Colonial Rule: A History of Katsina College, 1921–1942. University Press of America. ISBN 978-0-7618-1589-1.
Nigeria at the Olympics

**[[Najeriya|Najeriya ta]]** fara shiga **wasannin Olympic ne** a shekarar 1952, kuma ta tura 'yan wasa don shiga kowane wasannin Olimpic na bazara tun daga wannan lokacin, sai dai idan aka kaurace wa gasar wasannin bazara ta shekara ta 1976 . Asar ta halarci wasannin Olympics na Hunturu a cikin shekarar 2018, tare da ƙwararrun 'yan wasa mata a cikin bobs da kwarangwal. 

Nijeriya da 'yan wasa sun lashe duka na 25 lambar yabo, mafi yawa a guje guje da dambe . Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa ta lashe lambar zinare a shekara ta 1996. A shekara ta 2008, bayan shawarar da kwamitin wasannin Olympics na kasa da kasa ya yanke wa Ba'amurke mai ba da gudun mita 4 × 400 lambar yabo bayan Antonio Pettigrew ya yi ikirarin yin amfani da kwayoyi masu kara kuzari, an ba abokan karawarsu ta Najeriya lambar zinariya.   Har ila yau, Nijeriya ta samu lambar yabo a gasar taekwondo mai nauyi a gasar wasannin Olympics ta lokacin bazara ta shekara ta 1992 ; saboda wannan wasa ne na nunawa, azurfar Emmanuel Oghenejobo ba ta kirga a matsayin nasara ta hukuma ba. 

Kwamitin Gasar Olympics na Najeriya, Kwamitin Gasar Olympics na Kasa don Najeriya, an ƙirƙira shi a cikin shekara ta 1951.

## Tebur na lambar yabo

### Lambobin yabo a Wasannin bazara sune kamar haka:

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen masu dauke da tuta a Najeriya a gasar Olympics
* Rukuni: Masu fafatawa a gasar Olympics don Najeriya
* Najeriya a gasar nakasassu

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

*
*
*
Kungiyar Malamai ta Najeriya

**Ƙungiyar malamai ta Nijeriya** babbar ƙungiya ce ta kwadago a Nijeriya . An kafa ta ne don samar da hadin kai ga masu aikin koyarwar a ƙasar. Manyan manufofin ƙungiyar kwadagon sun haɗa da: inganta yanayin tattalin arziƙin malamai, hanya ce ta fitar da dabaru game da ci gaban ilimin ƙasar daga mahangar malamai da kuma tsaro na tattalin arziƙi na gaba ga malamai a ƙasar.

## Tarihi
Ƙungiyar an ƙaddamar da ita bisa ƙa'ida a cikin shekara ta 1931, ta zo ne a wani ɓangare sakamakon rauni da fallasawa ya tarar, wanda kuma ya haifar da yankewa malamai albashi da kuma alama rashin tsaro na aiki.

Amfani da ƙa'idojin ilimin mara tsari da rashin tabbas game da malamai da rage albashi ya haifar da karuwar ƙungiyoyin malamai da ke cuwa-cuwa a wasu biranen kudancin Najeriya, musamman a Calabar, Lagos, da Abeokuta . Ƙungiyoyin daban-daban, duk da haka, sun fahimci cewa daidaita manufofin ƙungiyoyi don kawo haɗin kai zai haifar da haɗin kai mai ƙarfi don sha'awar malamai. A ranar 8 ga Yulin shekara ta 1931, ƙungiyoyin malamai na Legas, Agege, Abeokuta, Ibadan, Calabar da Ijebu-Ode sun haɗa kai don kafa ƙungiyar Malaman Makarantu ta Najeriya. Shugaban ƙungiyar na farko kuma shugaban taron na watan Yulin shekara ta 1931 shi ne marigayi Oludotun Ransome Kuti, mijin Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti kuma mahaifin Fela Anikulapo Kuti . A ranar 27 ga Mayun, shekara ta 1972, ƙungiyar ta haɗu da achersungiyar Malamai ta Jihar Arewa, ƙungiyar da Aminu Kano da wasu sauran malaman arewacin Najeriya suka kafa a shekara ta 1948. Har zuwa wani lokaci, ƙungiyar kwadagon ta cika abin da take tsammani kamar yadda ta samar da ƙungiyar laima ga malaman ƙasar. Yawancin ayyukan yajin aiki an fara su a lokutan ƙungiyar. Haƙiƙa abin da ya rage shine za mu iya cewa haɗin kai ya yi aiki a matsayin jiki don tabbatar da manufofin kafa jikin? Mabiyi daga arewa ya haifar da Ƙungiyar Koyarwar arewa.

## Manazarta

* Boniface I. Obichere; Nazarin Tarihin Kudancin Najeriya
Ahmadu Yakubu

**Ahamadu Yakubu** ɗan wasan Polo ne dan asalin Najeriya.

## Rayuwa
An yi imanin cewa an haife shi a wani wuri tsakanin ƙarshen 1940s ko tsakiyar 1950s a Batchama ga Kaka Yakubu. A Dan shekara 4 yana aiki a cikin filayen yana tsoratar da tsuntsaye daga amfanin gona tare da abin harbi

A dan shekara 11 ya bar gida ya yi aiki daga wurin Alhazai da yawa a cikin Kaduna da kewaye. Ya kuma yi aiki tare da dawakai galibi a cikin gidajen kwalliya kuma ya sami ilimi game da waɗannan kyawawan halittun da kamar babu wanin su.

A cikin shekarun 1970s Ahmadu ya kafa kamfanin gine-gine da ci gaba wanda ake kira Songhai Pty Ltd wanda ke Kaduna . A tsakanin shekarun 1970 da 1980s Songhai Pty Ltd ya gina manyan ayyuka ta Arewacin Najeriya don manyan abokan kasuwanci, masana'antu da abokan cinikin Gwamnati kamar UNTL, Zamfara (Textiles), Peugeot Automobile Nigeria, Borno, Plateau, Kano, da  gwamnatin Kaduna. A wannan lokacin ya kasance Kyaftin na Klub din Polo na Kaduna, ya mai da shi wani matattarar arewa don yin wasa da kuma wurin da ake gudanar da wasannin Polo na yanki da na duniya.

Sau ɗaya da ya doke Yarima Charles an yaba masa ya zama talikai "mafi kyawun baƙi baya" saboda wannan shine matsayinsa a polo. Ya kamu da cutar sankara kuma ya mutu a 1997. Kungiyar Polo ta Kaduna an sauya mata suna zuwa "Filin Ahmadu Yakubu Polo" bayan rasuwarsa, yanzu kuma an sauya mata suna zuwa filin HRH Kabir Usman Polo domin karrama mai martaba sarkin Katsina na wancan lokacin Alhaji Abdulmumini Kabir Usman

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* A NIGERIA, SIYASA DA POLO SUN SADU DA KUNGIYA
Abala, Nijar

**Abala,** ƙauye ne da keɓaɓɓun gari a kasar Nijar. 

## Bayanin ƙasa
Abala tana cikin yankin Sahel a cikin garin Dallol Bosso kuma tana kan iyaka da makwabciyar ƙasar Mali. Al’ummomin da suka fi kusa da su a kasar Nijar su ne Tillia daga gabas, Sanam a kudu maso gabas, Kourfeye Center a kudu, Filingué kudu maso yamma da Banibangou a yamma. Ƙaramar hukumar ta haɗa da kauyukan gudanarwa guda 45, da kauyukan gargajiya 32, da kauyuka 72, da sansanoni huɗu da kuma ruwa.  Babban birni na ƙauyukan shine Abala wanda ya ƙunshi ƙauyukan gudanarwa Abala Arabe I, Abala Arabe II, Abala Guirnazan, Abala Maidagi, *Abala Moulela* da Abala Toudou. 

## Tarihi
A cikin shekarar 1964 garin Abala ya sami matsayin matsayin gudanarwa (Faransanci: *poste administratif* ).  A cikin Shekarar 2002, Cibiyar Birni da Kourfeye Sanam an sake su daga Canton Kourfey da jama'ar karkara masu zaman kansu. A cikin shekarar 2009 akwai ambaliyar ruwa a ƙauyuka da yawa na ƙaramar hukumar, inda a ciki mazauna 7,210 suka kamu da asarar dukiya kai tsaye. 

## Yawan jama'a
A cikin ƙididdigar shekarata 2001 akwai mazauna Abala 56,803. Don 2010 an ƙiyasta mazauna 75,177.  Kusan 80% na yawan mutanen Abala a cikin shekarar 2011 an rarraba su a cikin binciken kungiyayi. NGO na kasar Faransa da ke aiki a matsayin talakawa ko talakawa. Fiye da kashi 81% na jama'ar yankin ba su da hanyar shiga bayan gida. 

## Tattalin arziki da kayayyakin more rayuwa
Jama'ar tana a yankin canji tsakanin aikin makiyaya na shiyyar Kudu, da kuma tsarkakakken aikin noma na arewa.  Babbar Babbar Hanya ta 25 ta haɗu da ƙauyen da sauran yankunan da ke kusa da Filingue da Sanam.

## Manazarta
Aderbissinat

**Aderbissinat** birni ce, da ke a yankin tsakiyar Nijar . Ya zuwa shekarar 2011, yankin yana da jimlar mutane 27,523.  Yankin yana cikin Sahel, yanki mai bushe-bushe, yanki da ba shi da yawa tsakanin Saharar Sahara zuwa arewa da gero - tsiron savannah zuwa kudu. Kiwon awaki, rakuma, da shanu ita ce sana’ar gargajiya ga mutanen wannan yankin, wanda ke samun ƴan makonni kaɗan na ruwan sama a shekara. Koyaya, fari wanda ya sake faruwa tun shekara ta 1970 ya haifar da yunwar dabbobi da yawa. Wannan ya tilastawa mutane da yawa a baya makiyaya da makiyaya izinin zama a ciki da kewayen Aderbissinat da sauran garuruwan Sahelian. Alƙaryu cikin Aderbissinat hada Marendet .

Aderbissinat ya haɗu da ƙabilu da yare, tare da mazaunan Hausawa, Tuareg, da asalin Larabawa. Makiyayan Fulanin Baroroji suma suna shigowa gari akai-akai don siyar da kayayyakinsu. Kodayake ya keɓe, garin yana kan babbar hanyar Sahara da ta haɗa Aljeriya da Najeriya . Garuruwa mafi kusa sune Agadez daga arewa da Zinder a kudu.

Magajin garin Aderbissinat shi ne Mohamed Echika, wanda ya goyi bayan aikin Nijar SNHM a kan binciken sabon sauropod dinosaur *Spinophorosaurus nigerensis* .  Mista Echika ya kuma kasance babban bako a Tribunal de las Aguas da ke Valencia, Spain  a shekara ta 2005, wanda tun daga wannan lokacin UNESCO ta kiyaye shi. 

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Man Fetur da Gas ta Najeriya

**Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Man Fetur da Gas ta Ƙasa** (NUPENG) ƙungiyar ƙwadago ce da ke wakiltar ma'aikata a masana'antar haƙo mai a ƙasar Nijeriya.

## Tarihi
An kafa ƙungiyar kwadagon ne a watan Nuwamba na shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da saba'in da bakwai 1977, lokacin da gwamnatin ƙasar Najeriya ta sake fasalin ƙungiyoyin kwadago bisa tsarin masana'antu. Kuma Ƙungiyoyi bakwai sun haɗe zuwa NUPENG: 

* Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan BP
* Hadaddiyar Ma'aikatan Man Fetur na Najeriya
* kungiyar Ma'aikatan Esso
* Ƙungiyar Direbobin Tankokin Man Fetur
* kungiyar Ma'aikatan Shell D'Arcy
* Ƙungiyar Africa kungiyar Ma'aikatan Afirka
* kungiyar Ayyuka na Shell.

Ƙungiyar da ke da alaƙa da Laborungiyar kwadagon Najeriya (NLC) a kafuwarta, a shekara ta 1978. Zuwa shekarar 1988, tana da mambobi guda 13,750. A cikin shekarar 1994, ita da Ƙungiyar Manyan Ma’aikatan Man Fetur da Gas na Najeriya sun gudanar da yajin aiki na bai ɗaya ga mulkin soja. Wannan ya haifar da kame shugabanta, WK Agamene, amma gwamnatin soja ta fadi ba da daɗewa ba.  

Zuwa shekara ta 2005, membobin ƙungiyar sun Kuma faɗo zuwa mutum guda 8,000.  A shekara ta 2016, ƙungiyar kwadagon ta bar ƙungiyar ta NLC ta zama wacce ta kafa kungiyar kwadago ta kasa (ULC), kuma an amince da ita a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin kwadagon da ke ciki. Koyaya, a cikin shekara ta 2020, gabaɗaya ULC sun sake komawa NLC.

## Shugabanci

### Shugabanni

: 1977: John Dubre
: 1984: SA Dada
: 1989: UM Okoro
: 1992: Wariebe Kojo Agamene
: 1998: Brisibe B. Awe
: 2001: Peter Akpatason
: 2009: Igwe Achese
: 2018: Igwe Achese

### Janar Sakatarori

: 1977: SA Otu
: 1982: Ovie Kokori
: 2000: JI Akinlaja
: 2004: Elijah Okougbo
: 2012: Ishaku Aberare
: 2015: Joseph Ogbebor
: 2018: Wakar Adamu

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* 

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Railwaymen ta Najeriya

**Ƙungiyar Railwaymen ta Najeriya** (NUR) ƙungiya ce ta kwadago da ke wakiltar ma'aikata a masana'antar jirgin ƙasa a Nijeriya.

An kafa ƙungiyar a shekara ta 1978, lokacin da Gwamnatin Nijeriya ta haɗu da ƙungiyoyi biyar, sune kamar haka:

* Ƙufungiyar Direbobin Lantarki, Masu Wuta, ardan Yard da kersungiyar Ma’aikata.
* Unionungiyar Ma’aikatan Jirgin ƙasa ta Nijeriya.
* Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Railway Na Dindindin.
* Jirgin Ruwa da Tashar Jiragen Ruwa da Malaman Maikatan Tarayyar Najeriya.
* Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Fasaha ta Railway ta Najeriya.

Ƙungiyar kwadagon kungiya ce ta kafa ƙungiyar kwadago ta Najeriya, kuma a shekara ta 1988, tana da mambobi guda 20,634.  A cikin shekara ta 2016, ƙungiyar ta bar NLC ta zama memba na kafa Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Tarayyar (ULC). Koyaya, a cikin shekara ta 2020, gabaɗaya ULC sun sake komawa NLC.  

## Manazarta
Alhaji Muhammed

Alhaji Mohammed''' (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar 1981) ɗan ƙasar Ghana ne Ba-Amurke dan wasan ƙwallon kwando na US Monastir na Baswallon Kwando na Afirka (BAL).

## Ayyuka
A kakar shekarar 2014-2015 ya kuma zabi ya zauna tare da kungiyarsa ta Romania Asesoft Ploiești .  A ranar 13 ga Fabrairun, ya bar kulob din ta hanyar yarjejeniya, ya sanya shi wakili na kyauta.  A ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 2015, ya sanya hannu tare da SLUC Nancy Basket don sauran lokacin. 

A ranar 22 ga watan Satumban shekarar 2015, ya sanya hannu tare da Sigal Prishtina .  A ranar 17 ga Nuwambar shekarar 2015, ya bar Prishtina ya koma kulob din Romania BC Mureș .  A ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 2017, ya bar Mureș kuma ya sanya hannu tare da kulob din Alba Fehérvár na Hungary . 

A watan Fabrairu, Alhaji Mohammed ya sanya hannu a Tunisia tare da US Monastir .  Tare da Monastir, yana taka leda a karon farko na kakar Kwando ta Afirka (BAL) .

## Na sirri
Alhaji Muhammad yana ɗaya daga cikin yara 11 da iyayensu Ayisha Ali da Alhaji T. Mohammed suka haifa. Hisan'uwansa Nazr Mohammed sanannen ɗan wasa ne a cikin NBA tsawon shekaru 15. A cikin shekarar 2000 an kashe mahaifinsa a cikin shagon kayansa na hawa a Chicago. A hannun dama na Alhaji, ya zana hoton mahaifinsa da kalmomin "Naman jikina / Jinin jinina" a matsayin alamar ƙauna, girmamawa da nuna godiya.

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Bayanin Eurobasket.com
* Bayanin FIBA.com
Christa Stubnick

**Christa Stubnick,(** German pronunciation: [ˈKʁɪsta ˈʃtup̩ˌnɪk] an haife ta a ranar  a ranar 12 ga Disamban Shekarar 1933 &#x2013; 13 May 2021)  was a East German sprinter who competed for the United Team of Germany in the 1956 Summer OlympicsTa lashe lambobin azurfa a wasannin mita 100 da 200, inda ta raba 'yan Australiya Betty Cuthbert (mai nasara) da Marlene Matthews (ta uku). Tawagar ta ta 4 × 100 m ,relay team ta kammala a matsayi na shida. 

## Manazarta
Alexandra Wester

**Alexandra Valerie "Alex" Wester** (an haife ta ne a ranar 21 ga watan Maris, din shekarar 1994) ita ce 'yar wasan kasar Jamus, da ta kware a tsere mai tsayi.  Ta sanya babbar gasarta ta farko a Gasar Cin Kofin Cikin Gida ta shekarar 2016 da ta kare a matsayi na shida.

## Haihuwa
An haife ta a Gambiya ga mahaifinta Bajamushe kuma mahaifiyarsa 'yar Ghana. Tun da farko a cikin aikin ta, ta yi gasa a cikin abubuwan da suka haɗu amma ta yanke shawarar ƙwarewa a cikin tsalle mai tsayi bayan matsaloli da rauni.

## Wasa

Abubuwan da ta fi dacewa a cikin taron sune mita 6.79 a waje (Oberteuringen 2016) da kuma mita 6.95 a cikin gida (Berlin 2016).

## Rikodin gasar

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Alexandra Wester at the International Olympic Committee
* Alexandra Wester at the Deutscher Olympischer Sportbund (in German)
* Alex Wester at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)
Burghild Wieczorek

**Burghild Wieczorek** (4 ga Mayun shekarar 1943 &#x2013; 28 Nuwamban shekarata 2016) Yar wasan kasar Jamus ne. Ta shiga cikin wasannin tsalle-tsalle na tsalle-tsalle na mata a gasar Olympics ta bazara a shekarar 1968. 

## Manazarta