open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bradley Abelow

**Bradley Ira Abelow** (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga Yuni, 1958) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Amurka kuma shugaban siyasa wanda a da ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ma'aikata ga gwamnan New Jersey a majalisar gwamna Jon Corzine . Kafin ya shiga majalisar gwamna Corzine a matsayin ma'ajin jiha, ya kasance babban jami'i a kamfanin Wall Street na Goldman Sachs . Bayan ya yi aiki a majalisar Corzine, ya zama babban jami'in gudanarwa na duniya na MF Global ya shiga kamfanin a ranar 13 ga Satumba, 2010. 

## Sana'ar Wall Street
Ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 15 a mukamai na zartarwa tare da Goldman Sachs, inda ya yi aiki tare da Gwamna Jon Corzine, tsohon Shugaba na bankin saka hannun jari.  Abelow ya jagoranci ayyukan kamfanin a duniya kuma a baya ya jagoranci ofishinsa na Hong Kong . A lokacin aikinsa, ya kuma yi aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na Depository Trust &amp;amp; Clearing Corporation .

A shekarar 2011, Abelow ya bayar da shaida a gaban Kwamitin Ayyukan Kudi na Majalisar Dokokin Amurka a lokacin zaman sauraron ra'ayoyin jama'a kan MF Global, inda ya yi magana kan ayyukan kula da haɗari da kuma kula da kamfanin. 

## Ma'ajin kuɗi na New Jersey
Abelow ya taɓa yin aiki a matsayin Ma'ajin Jihar New Jersey . Gwamnan New Jersey, Jon Corzine, ya naɗa shi ma'ajin kuɗi kuma ya hau mulki a ranar 23 ga Janairu, 2006. A matsayinsa na ma'ajin kuɗi, Abelow ya kula da Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin New Jersey, da kuma ma'aikatanta kimanin 4,000 a sassa goma sha ɗaya da ofisoshi na Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin waɗanda ke gudanar da manyan ayyuka uku: tattara kudaden shiga da samar da su, kula da kadarori, da kuma ayyukan tallafi na jihohi.

A matsayinsa na ma'aji, Abelow ya riƙe mukamai a kwamitocin jihohi da dama a New Jersey. A watan Yunin 2007, an naɗa shi mutum na uku mafi tasiri a siyasa a jihar New Jersey. A lokacin da yake a Ma'aikatar Baitulmali, Abelow ya tattara kasafin kuɗin jihar na 2006 da 2007 kuma ya taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar tsare-tsare da dama da Gwamnatin Corzine ta ƙaddamar dangane da gyara tsarin kuɗin jihar.

## Shugaban Ma'aikata ga Gwamna
A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2007, Corzine ya naɗa Abelow a matsayin shugaban ma'aikatansa, inda ya maye gurbin Thomas Shea.  An ɗauki Abelow a matsayin wanda ba a saba gani ba a matsayin wanda zai yi wannan muƙamin tun da ba shi da wata masaniya a harkokin siyasa a New Jersey kuma galibi shi ne babban jami'in kasuwanci ta hanyar horarwa. Yawancin waɗanda suka gabaci Abelow a matsayin shugaban ma'aikata sun daɗe suna aiki a matsayin jami'an siyasa a New Jersey, masu fafutuka da kuma tsoffin 'yan majalisa.

A ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2008, Lisa P. Jackson, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Kwamishinan Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli ta New Jersey, ta maye gurbin Abelow a matsayin shugabar ma'aikata. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Abelow ya sami digirin farko na fasaha (BA) daga Jami'ar Northwestern, kuma an ba shi digirin MBA daga Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Yale . 

Abelow, wanda a da mazaunin New York ne, ya koma Montclair, New Jersey, tare da matarsa da 'ya'yansa uku.

## Manazarta
Clarence H. Adams

Clarence H. Adams (1 ga Nuwamba, 1905 - 10 ga Mayu, 1987) wani jami'in gwamnatin Amurka ne kuma ɗan kasuwa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin kwamishinan Hukumar Tsaro da Musayar Hannun Jari ta Amurka daga 1952 zuwa 1956. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Adams a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1905, a Ogunquit, Maine (a lokacin wani ɓangare na Wells, Maine ) ga Orin J. Adams da Rose (Moody) Adams.  A shekarar 1923 ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Wells .  Ya fara aikin banki tare da Kamfanin Amintaccen Gundumar York da ke Ogunquit. A shekarar 1923 ya koma Hartford don yin aiki a matsayin mai karɓar kuɗi ga Fuller, Richter, Aldrich & Co. 

## Aikin gwamnati
Daga 1931 zuwa 1952, Adams shine Mai Gudanar da Tsaro na Sashen Banki na Connecticut.  Shi ne mutum na farko da ya riƙe wannan muƙamin. A wannan lokacin shi ma darakta ne na Hukumar Zamba ta Connecticut, mataimakin kwamishinan bankunan jihar kuma shugaban Ƙungiyar Masu Gudanar da Tsaron Jiha ta Ƙasa. 

Ya kasance memba na Hukumar Tsaro da Musayar Hannun Jari ta Amurka daga 1952 zuwa 1956. 

## Aikin kasuwanci
Bayan barin SEC, Adams ya zama shugaba kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na National Equities Inc., wani kamfanin saka hannun jari da ci gaban gidaje mai zaman kansa. [1] A cikin wannan mukamin ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaba kuma ma'aji na Kratter Corporation, mataimakin shugaban Ruppert Knickerbocker Brewery, da kuma amintacce kuma Shugaban Boston Celtics .  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 1931, Adams ya auri Arlene M. Sawyer.  Sun ci gaba da yin aure har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekarar 1987. Suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu. 

Adams memba ne na Jam'iyyar Republican, Freemasons, Knights Templar, Royal Order of Jesters, da Shriners . 

Adams mazaunin Ogunquit ne, Maine, Bloomfield, Connecticut, Washington, DC, da kuma Mamaronec, New York . 

## Mutuwa
Adams ya mutu a ranar 10 ga Mayu, 1987, a Portland, Maine . 

## Manazarta
Mimi Alemayehou

**Mimi Alemayehou** (an haife ta a shekarar 1969) babbar jami'ar harkokin kuɗi ce ta ci gaba wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugaba ta Babban Jami'in Zuba Jari na Ƙasashen Waje na Amurka (OPIC) da kuma Babbar Daraktar Babban Bankin Ci Gaban Afirka na Amurka.

Ita ce ta sami kyautar girmamawa mai daraja .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Mimi Alemayehou 'yar ƙasar Amurka ce ; an haife ta ne a Habasha kuma ta yi yarinta a Kenya kafin ta yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka. 

Alemayehou ta sami digirinta na farko daga Jami'ar West Texas A&M [1] kuma tana da digiri na biyu a fannin Kasuwanci da Shari'a da Ci Gaban Ƙasashen Duniya daga Makarantar Shari'a da Diflomasiyya ta Fletcher a Jami'ar Tufts .

## Sana'a
A watan Yunin 2010, Shugaba Barack Obama ya naɗa Alemayehou a cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na Gidauniyar Ci Gaban Afirka . 

A lokacin da yake aiki a OPIC, Alemayehou ya kula da wani kaso na kimanin dala biliyan 16 da aka zuba jari a kasashe sama da 100.  A wannan lokacin, hukumar ta yi hadin gwiwa da Shirin Shugaba Obama na Wutar Lantarki a Afirka, wani tsari na inganta samun wutar lantarki a yankunan da ba su ci gaba ba a Afirka .  A watan Maris na 2014, Alemayehou ya bayar da shaida a madadin OPIC a zaman sauraron Kwamitin Harkokin Waje na Majalisar Dattawan Amurka kan Shirin Wutar Lantarki a Afirka. 

Kafin ta sami mukamin a OPIC, Alemayehou ta yi aiki a matsayin Darakta Mai Kula da Harkokin Kudi ta Amurka a Bankin Raya Afirka (AfDB), inda ta aiwatar da shawarwarin kwamitin gudanarwa a madadin gwamnatin Amurka . Ta sami lambar yabo ta girmamawa daga Sakataren Baitulmalin Amurka na wancan lokacin Henry Paulson saboda aikinta a wannan mukamin.  Kafin ta zama AfDB, ta kasance wacce ta kafa kuma ta kasance Abokin Hulɗa na Trade Links, LLC, wani kamfanin ba da shawara kan ci gaba wanda ke aiki tare da abokan ciniki kan batutuwan kasuwanni masu tasowa da kuma haɓaka fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Afirka a ƙarƙashin Dokar Ci Gaban Afirka da Damammaki . 

A da, Alemayehou tana aiki da Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Zartarwa ta Duniya inda ta gudanar da wani aikin kasuwanci na ƙasashe da yawa a Afirka. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Darakta a Harkokin Kula da Dokokin Ƙasashen Duniya a Kamfanin WorldSpace, wani kamfanin sadarwa na tauraron ɗan adam wanda ya mayar da hankali kan kasuwannin da ke tasowa. 

A watan Disamba na 2013, Mujallar Forbes ta nuna Alemayehou a cikin jerin sunayen "Matan Matasa 20 Masu Ƙarfin Iko a Afirka a 2013." 

## Sauran Ayyuka
A shekarar 2015, Alemayehou ta sanya hannu kan wata buɗaɗɗiyar wasiƙa wadda ƙungiyar ONE Campaign ta ke tattara sa hannunta; an aika wa Angela Merkel da Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma wasiƙar, tana roƙonsu da su mai da hankali kan mata yayin da suke aiki a matsayin shugaban G7 a Jamus da kuma AU a Afirka ta Kudu bi da bi, waɗanda za su fara tsara muhimman abubuwan da za su fi mayar da hankali a kansu a fannin kuɗaɗen ci gaba kafin babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a watan Satumba na 2015 wanda zai kafa sabbin manufofin ci gaba ga tsararraki. 

## Manazarta
Maulvi Abdul Karim

**Maulvi Abdul Karim** shugaba ne na Afghanistan na kungiyar 'yan ta'adda ta Taliban kuma a halin yanzu Mataimakin Ministan Shari'a tun daga ranar 14 ga Maris 2022. Karim ya kuma kasance memba na ƙungiyar tattaunawa ta Taliban a Ofishin Qatar.

A watan Yunin 2011, jim kadan kafin a kashe shi, matashi mai ta'addanci Zar Ajam ya furta cewa ya sami horo daga Karim yayin da yake zaune a Arewacin Waziristan, Pakistan. 

Karim ya fito ne daga lardin Herat . An dauke shi babban abokin tarayya na Mullah Baradar . 

## Manazarta
Martina Vigil Montoya

Martina Vigil Montoya (1856–1916) mai zane ce a fannin yumbu daga San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico . Ta kan yi aiki tare da mijinta da abokin tarayya Florentino Montoya akai-akai. Sun gabatar da sabbin dabaru da kayayyaki ga sauran masu tukwane. Julian Martinez sau da yawa yana kwafi zane-zanensu [1] kuma a shekarar 1895 Maria Martinez ta kira Martina mafi kyawun mai tukwane na zamani. [2] Sun ƙaura daga San Ildefonso zuwa Cochiti Pueblo, wurin haihuwar mahaifin Martina, tsakanin 1902 da 1905. Yayin da takardar bentonite da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin tukwane na Cochiti ta ba ta kama da sabulu, ƙwararren masani kan tukwane na Kudu maso Yamma Jonathan Batkin ya ɗauki aikin Montoyas daga wannan lokacin a matsayin salon San Ildefonso. [1] An san ta da zama babbar mai koyar da 'yar uwarta Tonita Peña .

## Manazarta
Mohammed Isa Akhund

**Mullah Mohammed Isa Akhund** (Pashto) shi ne Mataimakin Ministan Ma'adanai da Man Fetur na Masarautar Musulunci ta Afghanistan tun daga 23 ga Nuwamba 2021.  Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Ma'adanai da Man Fetur na Masarautar Musulunci ta Afghanistan daga 7 ga Satumba 2021 zuwa 22 ga Nuwamba 2021 wanda Shahabuddin Delawar ya maye gurbinsa. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin ministan ma'adinai da masana'antu a gwamnatin da ta gabata (1996-2001). 

## Manazarta
Martha Mood

**Martha Mood** (21 ga Yuni, 1908 - 15 ga Yuli, 1972) wata 'yar Amurka ce mai zane wadda aka san ta da aikin dinki da yadi, kuma ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu zane na farko da suka ɗaga wannan sana'a zuwa matsayin fasaha mai kyau a Amurka. An kuma san ta da aikinta a fannin tukwane da kuma daukar hoto. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Mood a Oakland, California, ga iyayenta 'yan gudun hijira 'yan Jamus waɗanda ke da gidan burodi. Ta yi yarinta da kuma farkon girma a yankin Bay. Tana da shekaru bakwai, iyalinta sun ƙaura zuwa San Rafael, CA, inda ta halarci makarantar cocin Roman Katolika ta St. Rafael da Makarantar Sakandare ta Kwalejin Dominican.  Ta yi rajista a Jami'ar California, Berkeley a 1926, inda ta yi karatu a fannoni daban-daban na fasaha, da kuma gine-gine, kiɗa da harsuna, ta kammala karatunta a 1931. A 1929 Mood ta ɗauki hutun shekara guda daga UC Berkeley don halartar Kwalejin Fasaha da Sana'o'i ta California da ke Oakland don yin karatun ilmin jikin ɗan adam, alkalami da tawada, da kuma zane-zane a waje. 

Bayan kammala karatun jami'a, Martha Mood ta shiga aikin zane, sassaka, samar da kayan wasa, da kuma daukar hoto. Ta auri John Homsy, mijinta na farko, daga 1931-1946. 'Yan Homsys suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu, Ann Homsy Woodward (malami kuma mai gyaran yumbu) da Susan Homsy Bragstad (mai zane). A shekarar 1940, iyalan sun ƙaura daga California zuwa Hawaii, inda Martha ke aiki a matsayin mai ɗaukar hoto. [1]

Martha ta auri Beaumont Mood, mijinta na biyu, daga 1947 zuwa 1966. 'Yan Moods sun zauna a Dallas, Texas, tsawon shekaru 5. A lokacin da take yawon daukar hoto a Texas, Martha da Beaumont sun yi hatsarin mota mai tsanani. Martha ta kusa rasa ranta kuma ta bukaci tiyata da dama a cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa don gyara raunin fuska mai tsanani. A shekarar 1952, 'yan Moods suka koma San Antonio, Texas . Martha Mood ta koyar da fasaha a makarantun gwamnati na San Antonio da kuma Cibiyar Fasaha ta San Antonio . Bayan kammala karatunta a fannin zane-zane, ta samar da sassaka da kayan gine-gine. Mood ta fara gwaji da dinki, wanda aka fi sani da appliqué tapestry, a farkon shekarun 1950. A shekarar 1959, tana da shekaru 51, dinki ya bunkasa ya zama babban hanyar fasaha ta Mood.  Ta kasance mai fasaha da ta lashe kyautar wacce aka nada ta a matsayin Mai Fasaha ta Shekara a shekarar 1967 ta San Antonio Art League. 

Martha ta auri Edgar Lehmann, mijinta na uku, daga shekarar 1968 har zuwa rasuwarta. Ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansa a gidanta da ke Helotes, Texas a shekarar 1972. 

## Manazarta
Olga Mohr

**Olga Mohr** (1905–1955) 'yar Amurka ce mai fasaha wadda ta yi aiki a fannoni daban-daban ciki har da zane, yumbu da saka. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu fasaha na WPA 's Sashen Fasaha kuma ta ƙirƙiri hoton gidan waya a Stilwell, Oklahoma . Haka kuma ita ce ke kula da Aikin Fasaha na Tarayya na makarantun gwamnati na Cincinnati kuma ita ce kaɗai mace 'yar ƙungiyar New Group of Cincinnati Artists, wadda ta yi karatu kuma ta nuna fasahar zamani a Ohio a cikin shekaru goma kafin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Elizabeth Olga Mohr [1] a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 1905, a Little Rock, Arkansas [1] ga Ellen [1] [1] [1] (ko kuma wataƙila Elizabeth née Spencer) [1] da Ernest Louis Mohr. Ta girma a yankin Oklahoma City, inda mahaifinta yake yin zane a wani shagon kayan daki. [1] [1] [1] Ta halarci Kwalejin Fasaha ta Cincinnati, [1] inda ta fara fafatawa a ayyukan fasaha na tarayya a farkon shekarun 1930. A shekarar 1931, ta lashe kyautar karo na biyu a gasar National Association of Amusement Parks. [1] Ita da abokin karatunta Richard C. Zoellner sun kammala karatunsu kuma a shekarar 1932, sun gudanar da wani baje koli a Cincinnati Art Museum of Industrial Designs tare da tsohon malaminsu, William Hentschel, [1] na Rookwood Pottery . [1] Nunin ya sami yabo kuma ya yi nasara sosai har aka tsawaita shi na farko na tsawon watanni da dama. An yaba wa ayyukan Mohr da Zoellner a matsayin waɗanda suka bambanta kansu kuma suna da wadata a cikin bambanci, tsari da fasaha. [1]

## Manazarta
Steven Montgomery

**Steven Montgomery** (an haife shi a shekarar 1954 a Detroit ) wani ɗan fasaha ne ɗan Amurka wanda galibi ake danganta shi da sassaka na yumbu mai girma wanda ke nuna abubuwa na masana'antu ko abubuwan da suka lalace na injiniya. Ya sami digirin farko na Falsafa daga Jami'ar Jihar Grand Valley da ke Allendale, Michigan, da kuma digiri na biyu na Fasaha daga Makarantar Fasaha ta Tyler ta Jami'ar Temple da ke Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 

Aikin Montgomery ya haɗa da guntun yumbu a cikin salon *trompe-l'œil*, yana ƙirƙirar "yaudarar gani wacce ke haifar da imani na ƙarya."  

An ba shi kyaututtukan tallafin karatu daga Gidauniyar Fasaha ta New York (1990, 2006, 2009),  Gidauniyar Pollock-Krasner (2004),  da kuma kyaututtukan sassaka na yumbu a baje kolin kasa da kasa a Koriya da Taiwan (2003, 2004). Shi ne mai sassaka na yumbu na farko da ya sami tallafin bincike na Smithsonian Artist Research Fellowship (2012)  kuma a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin mai fasaha a gidan adana kayan tarihi na sararin samaniya na kasa da ke Washington, DC 

Ayyukansa sun haɗa da tarin Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Metropolitan [undefined] da Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha da Zane a New York, [undefined] Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Amurka na Smithsonian [undefined] da Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Corcoran da ke Washington, DC, [undefined] [1] da sauran tarin kayan tarihi na jama'a da na masu zaman kansu da yawa a duk faɗin Amurka da ƙasashen waje. Ya yi manyan nune-nunen shi kaɗai a Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Everson da ke Syracuse, New York (1998) da kuma Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani na Daum da ke Sedalia, Missouri (2006). [2]

Ya zauna kuma yana aiki a birnin New York tun daga shekarar 1980.

## Manazarta
Domingo Amestoy

**Domingo Amestoy** —an haife shi **Dominique** — (kimanin 1822–1892)   makiyayin tumaki ne na Basque, kuma ma'aikacin banki, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa asusun tallafawa Bankin Manoma da 'Yan Kasuwa a Los Angeles, California, a 1871. 

## Rayuwa
An haife shi a ƙauyen Basque na Saint-Pierre-d'Irube, Faransa,   Domingo Amestoy ya zo California ta hanyar Argentina a 1851. Amestoy ya fara kasuwancin tumaki mai sauƙi kuma cikin 'yan shekaru ya mayar da shi abin arziki. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu samar da ulu a Kudancin California a shekarun 1860. A 1871, ya sayi hannun jari na dala $500,000 a sabon Bankin Manoma da 'Yan Kasuwa da aka kafa a Los Angeles. A 1874 ya koma Faransa ya yi aure. A 1875 Amestoy ya ƙaura da iyalinsa zuwa    na "Rosecrans Rancho" a cikin abin da ake kira Gardena a yanzu. Zuwa shekarar 1880, yana da tumaki sama da 30,000, yawancinsu nau'ikan tumaki ne na Spain masu laushi da ulu.

A shekara ta 1889 ya sayi dukkan    na Rancho Los Encinos a kwarin San Fernando . Bayan mutuwar Domingo Amestoy a ranar 11 ga Janairu, 1892, 'ya'yansa maza, John da Peter Amestoy, suka fara aikin kiwon dabbobi suka canza sunan zuwa gonar Amestoy. Kamar sauran gonaki a kwarin San Fernando a lokacin, Amestoys sun noma alkama da sha'ir. Iyalan Amestoy sun riƙe madafun ikon rancho na tsawon shekaru hamsin da biyar. A shekarar 1915, yankin rancho ya fara girma daga baya zuwa al'ummomin Sherman Oaks da Encino . Amestoys ya riƙe   , wanda ya haɗa da tsohon adobe har zuwa lokacin da aka sayar da kadarorin a shekarar 1944.

## Gado
An sanya wa Makarantar Firamare ta Amestoy da ke Gardena, California suna don girmama shi. An sanya wa Amestoy Avenue da ke San Fernando Valley suna don girmama shi. Amestoy Avenue yana da nisan 7 miles (11 km) Arewa maso Kudu ta hanyar unguwannin Encino, Reseda, Northridge, da Granada Hills daga Ventura Boulevard (an katse shi) zuwa babbar hanyar 118 .

## Manazarta
Elva Nampeyo

An haifi Elva Nampeyo a shekarar 1926 a cikin dangin masarar Hopi-Tewa a saman Hopi First Mesa, Arizona . [1] Iyayenta su ne Fannie Nampeyo da Vinton Polacca. [2] Kakarta Nampeyo ta jagoranci farfaɗo da tsoffin tukwane na gargajiya kuma ta kafa al'adar yin tukwane na iyali. Tun tana ƙarama Elva tana kallon kakarta tana yin tukwane, daga baya mahaifiyarta ta koya wa Elva da 'yan uwanta sana'ar yin tukwane. [1]

Nampayo ya auri Richard Tewaguna kuma ya haifi 'ya'ya biyar, huɗu daga cikinsu, Neva, Elton, Miriam da Adelle sun bi al'adar yin tukwane na iyali. Dukansu sun sanya hannu kan aikinsu da sunayensu na farko sannan suka biyo baya "Nampeyo" da kuma ɗan kuran masara. 

Nampayo ta zama ƙwararriya a fannin ado da fenti tukwane. Ta ƙware a fannin baƙi da ja a kan kwano da tukwane masu launin rawaya tare da ƙirar ƙaura ta gargajiya da kuma ƙirar gaggafa. Kayanta galibi suna kama da na mahaifiyarta da kakarta. A wasu lokutan ana iya shawo kanta ta daina daga al'ada ta gwada wasu ƙira na ƙirƙira da kanta.  Elva ta ji daɗin yin tukwane kuma tana iya yin tukwane har guda takwas a rana.  A lokacin shekarunta na ƙarshe, 'yarta Adelle za ta taimaka mata wajen gogewa, yin ado da kuma harba tukwanenta. Nampeyo ta sanya hannu kan tukwanenta a matsayin "Elva Nampeyo" sannan ta biyo bayan alamar dangin masara wanda mahaifiyarta Fannie ta fara. 

## Manazarta
Ron Meyers (mai tukwane)

**Ron Meyers** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1934) malamin tukwane da yumbu ne na Amurka wanda aka sani da yin tukwane masu aiki waɗanda ke ɗauke da siffofi na dabbobi da na ɗan adam.   Ayyukansa suna cikin gidajen tarihi da yawa da tarin abubuwa masu ban sha'awa, ciki har da Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian American Art,  Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Georgia,  da kuma Rosenfield Collection,  kuma ya gabatar da tarurrukan bita sama da 100 a Amurka da kuma ƙasashen duniya.  An bayyana shi a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu tukwane na zamaninsa"  da kuma "alama ce ta al'ummar tukwane na Amurka." 

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Meyers a Buffalo, NY, a shekarar 1934. Gidan danginsa da ke kusa da Tafkin Erie a Irving, NY, daga baya ya zama wurin da aka gina ɗakin studio ɗinsa na bazara, kuma ya yaba da jin daɗinsa a wurin saboda dangantakarsa da ya yi da yara. "Dukkan aljanu na iyali suna nan. Wuri ne mai launin shuɗi. Ina jin daɗi sosai a wurin. Wuri ne mai kyau kawai - Ina tuna abubuwan da suka gabata a can kuma ina son ci gaba da kasancewa tare da shi." 

Iyayen Meyers sun ƙarfafa shi ya ci gaba da neman fasaha bayan ya ga wani fosta da ya zana a makarantar sakandare. Kamar yadda aka lura a wani baje kolin 2016 a Jami'ar Auburn, "Lokacin da ya ci gaba da makarantar sakandare, ya shiga shirin fasaha kuma ya gano yana son littattafan barkwanci. Ba labaransu ba ne kawai suka jawo hankalinsa, amma zane-zanen baƙi da fari na mata masu fatalwa a cikin fina-finan barkwanci kamar Terry da Pirates da Steven Canyon ne suka jawo hankalinsa." [1]

Meyers ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin kimiyya (1956) da digiri na biyu (1961) a fannin ilimin fasaha daga Kwalejin Jami'ar Jihar da ke Buffalo, sannan ya sami digirinsa na biyu a fannin zane-zane (1967) daga Makarantar Masu Sana'o'in Amurka a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Rochester   inda ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin ƙwararren mai tukwane Frans Wildenhain . Wildenhain da Hobart Cowles sun yi aiki a matsayin masu ba da shawara kan takardar digirinsa ta MFA, "Ceramic hibachis da serving dishes". 

## Manazarta
Qalandar Ibad

**Qalandar Ibad** (Persian) (an haife shi; 1980) likitan Afghanistan ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mukaddashin Ministan Lafiya na Afghanistan daga 21 ga Satumba 2021 zuwa 28 ga Mayu 2024.

An haifi Ibad a shekara ta 1980 a ƙauyen Marzak, Gundumar Sar Hawza ta Lardin Paktika . Ya sami karatun firamare a Peshawar, Pakistan . Ya sami digiri na likita (MD) daga Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Nangarhar, kuma ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin Urology daga Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Kiwon Lafiyar Pakistan, Islamabad . 

## Manazarta
Nooruddin Azizi

Haji **Nooruddin Azizi** (Pashto) ɗan siyasan Afghanistan ne kuma mukaddashin Ministan Kasuwanci da Masana'antu tun daga 21 ga Satumba 2021. Bai kasance memba na Taliban ba kafin sake gina Masarautar Musulunci.

## Ayyuka
A ranar 21 ga Satumba 2021, bayan da Taliban ta mamaye Afghanistan, an nada Azizi a matsayin mukaddashin Ministan Kasuwanci da Masana'antu.

A ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2023, Azizi ya isa Beijing don halartar 3rd Belt and Road Forum, daga cikin manyan tarurruka na kasa da kasa da aka gayyaci gwamnatin Taliban.

A ranar 22 ga Oktoba 2024, Azizi ya tafi Kazan, Rasha, don shiga taron koli na 16 na BRICS. 

A ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2025, ya jagoranci tawagar kasuwanci ta Afghanistan ta ziyarci Indiya. Da yake magana a taron manema labarai a Delhi, Azizi ya gode wa Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Indiya da Ma'aikatu ta Harkokin Wajen Afghanistan don sauƙaƙe tafiyar. Ya ce ƙungiyoyin fasaha da wakilan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu daga ƙasashe biyu suna cikin hulɗa koyaushe don bincika wuraren aiki na hadin kai.

## Manazarta
Noorullah Munir

**Noorullah Munir** (Pashto: نورالله منیر ) tsohon ministan ilimi ne na Masarautar Musulunci ta Afghanistan daga 7 ga Satumba 2021 har zuwa 20 ga Satumba 2022.

## Siyasa
Munir ya bayyana a cikin 2021 cewa mata na iya ci gaba da karatunsu daidai da Shari'a. Koyaya, ya nuna cewa yayin da batutuwa kamar kimiyyar lissafi za su kasance ba tare da lalacewa ba, wasu batutuwa na ilimi kamar kiɗa dole ne su kasance daidai da dokar Islama.

## Manazarta
Abdul Rauf Mohammad

Abdul Rauf Mohammad (an haife shi a shekara ta 1959) [1] tsohon ministan gwamnatin Taliban ne na ƙasar Afghanistan. Ya zauna a Norway daga 2000 har zuwa fitar da shi a cikin 2014.[2] Der Spiegel ta ruwaito, a cikin Disamba 2016, cewa Abdul Rauf ya nemi mafakar siyasa a Jamus.[3][4]

## Ministan Taliban
Mohammad ya fara ƙaura daga Afghanistan zuwa Pakistan a shekara ta 1978, inda ya ɗauki ilimi a fannin shari'a tare da mai da hankali kan dokar Islama. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya shiga Mujahideen a 1985 bayan mamayar Soviet a Afghanistan, kuma ya yi aiki har zuwa 1991. An ruwaito cewa ya halarci babban taron a shekarar 1996 wanda ya zabi Mullah Omar shugaban Taliban, bayan haka shi da kansa ya shiga kungiyar. Mohammad daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mukaddashin Ministan Lafiya a lokaci-lokaci tsakanin 1996 da 1999, kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya sadu da Osama bin Laden sau da yawa yayin taron gwamnatin Taliban.

## Gidan mafaka a Norway
An ba Mohammad mafaka a Norway tare da matarsa da 'ya'yansa a shekara ta 2000 bayan ya yi iƙirarin cewa rayuwarsa tana cikin haɗari ga UNHCR a Pakistan, kuma daga baya ya zama mai ba da labari ga ayyukan leken asiri. A shekara ta 2001 yana da ƙarin dangi huɗu, ciki har da ɗan'uwa da 'yar'uwa sun ba da Haɗin iyali a Norway bayan matsin lamba daga Hukumar Tsaro ta 'yan sanda ta Norway (PST), duk da cewa babu ɗayan su da ya cika ka'idojin sake haɗuwa da iyali. Yana da 'ya'ya takwas.

Da yake zaune a Drammen, Mohammad ya kafa Masallaci, yayin da yake aiki a matsayin direban bas. A shekara ta 2009 bayan karuwar damuwa, PST ta dauki mataki a kan matasa 25 masu kishin Islama wadanda suka kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar da ake zaton sun shirya ta'addanci a kan Norway, kuma wanda ake zaton Mohammad ya kasance imam da kuma mai ba da shawara.   Wasu daga cikin Musulmai daga baya sun shiga cikin Annabawa Ummah .  An ruwaito cewa Mohammad ya yi kira ga jihadi a cikin bidiyo a intanet, kuma ya bayyana cewa yana alfahari da a kira shi Musulmi. A shekarar da ta gabata, a shekara ta 2008 an yanke masa hukuncin kwana 120 a kurkuku saboda tashin hankali da barazanar kisa a kan 'yarsa. An kori Mohammad daga Norway a shekara ta 2011 tare da ambaton "babban bukatun kasa", kuma an kama shi a asirce kuma an kore shi daga Norway a watan Yulin shekara ta 2014.

## Mai shigar da kara a shari'ar da kotun koli ta amince da korar mutane
A cikin 2015 Mohammad ya kai karar jihar Norway, yana neman a ba shi izinin komawa Norway, amma ya rasa shari'ar a Kotun Gundumar Oslo. Iyalinsa sun kasance a Norway.

A cikin 2016 Kotun Koli ta Norway ta amince da yanke shawara da ta gabata na korar Mohammad.

## Ƙoƙarin zama a Jamus
Der Spiegel ya ruwaito, a ranar 16 ga Disamba, 2016, cewa, makonni da yawa da suka gabata, Abdul Rauf, da iyalinsa, jami'an iyakar Jamus sun tsayar da su, saboda tafiya a kan takardun karya. Daga nan sai ya nemi mafaka, an ƙi buƙatar saboda korarsa ta 2014 daga Norway. Daga nan aka kore shi zuwa Afghanistan, ta hanyar Saudi Arabia.

## Manazarta
Abdul Bari Omar

**Abdul Bari Omar** (Pashto: عبدالباري عمر) likita ne na Afghanistan wanda ke aiki a matsayin mukaddashin Darakta, Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna .  Omar ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Lafiya na Afghanistan daga 21 ga Satumba 2021 zuwa farkon 2022, tare da Mohammad Hassan Ghiasi.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Abdul Bari Omar a shekara ta 1987 a ƙauyen Daudkhil na Pol-e Alam, Lardin Logar, Afghanistan . Ya kammala karatun firamare da sakandare a garinsu kafin ya yi tafiya zuwa kasashen waje don ilimin likita. Ya kammala karatu daga Faculty of Therapeutics na Jami'ar Pajhwok . Ya kuma sami difloma na digiri na biyu a cikin hotuna da ultrasonography.

## Ayyuka a cikin Netherlands da Jamus 2023
A cikin Nuwamba 2023, ya halarci taron Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) a Hague kuma daga baya ya ba da lacca a DITIB-Zentralmoschee Köln-Chorweiler a Cologne. A taron na WHO ya aika da hoto tare da Ministan Lafiya, jin dadi da wasanni Ernst Kuipers. Bayan wasan kwaikwayon a Cologne, akwai maganganu masu mahimmanci a cikin Netherlands da Jamus.[1] [2] [3]

## Manazarta
Mohammad Younus Akhundzada

**Mullah Mohammad Younus Akhundzada** (Pashto) shi ne Ministan Karkara na Masarautar Musulunci ta Afghanistan . 

## Manazarta
Nampeyo

**Nampeyo** (1859  – 1942)  matukin tukwane ne na Hopi-Tewa wanda ke zaune a yankin Hopi Reservation a Arizona .   Sunanta na Tewa kuma an rubuta shi da **Num-pa-yu**, ma'ana "maciji wanda ba ya cizo". Ana kuma ambaton sunanta da "Nung-beh-yong," Tewa don Sand Snake. 

Ta yi amfani da dabarun da suka daɗe suna yin tukwane da harba su. Ta yi amfani da zane-zane daga tukwane da tarkace da aka samo a baraguzan Sikyátki na ƙarni na 15 a Mesa ta Farko.  Zane-zanenta suna cikin tarin kayan tarihi a Amurka da Turai, gami da gidajen tarihi da yawa kamar Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Fasaha ta Amurka, Gidan Tarihi na Arewacin Arizona, Gidan Tarihi na Spurlock, da Gidan Tarihi na Peabody na Kimiyyar Kayan Tarihi da Ilimin Halittu a Jami'ar Harvard .

An bayyana tarihin duniya na tukwane na Indiyawan Kudu maso Yammacin Amurka a Bonhams Auction House da ke San Francisco a ranar 6 ga Disamba, 2010, lokacin da aka sayar da ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan fasaha na Nampeyo, tukunyar yumbu mai ado, akan dala $350,000. 

## Rayuwar farko

An haifi Nampeyo a First Mesa a ƙauyen Hano, wanda aka fi sani da Tewa Village wanda ya ƙunshi zuriyar mutanen Tewa daga Arewacin New Mexico waɗanda suka gudu zuwa ƙasashen Hopi a kusan 1702 don kariya daga Sifaniyanci bayan Tawayen Pueblo na 1680. [1] Mahaifiyarta, White Corn ita ce Tewa; mahaifinta Quootsva, daga Walpi da ke kusa, ɗan ƙabilar Maciji ne na ƙasar Hopi. A bisa ga al'ada, an haifi Nampeyo a cikin ƙabilar Tewa Corn na mahaifiyarta. [2] [1] [3] Al'ada kuma ta ba wa kakarta ta uba matsayin sanya mata suna. Kakarta, wacce take cikin ƙabilar Maciji, ta sanya wa jaririn suna Tcu-mana, ko yarinya mai maciji a yaren Hopi. Iyalan mahaifiyarta, waɗanda suka zauna tare da ita, suna magana da Tewa, kuma suna kiranta da Nampeyo, wanda ke da ma'ana iri ɗaya. [4] Tana da manyan 'yan'uwa uku, Tom Polacca, Kano, da Patuntupi, wanda kuma aka sani da Squash; An haifi 'yan'uwanta maza daga kimanin 1849 zuwa 1858. [1] Nampeyo ba ta iya karatu ko rubutu ba kuma ba ta taɓa zuwa makaranta ba. [5]

William Henry Jackson ne ya fara ɗaukar hotonta a shekarar 1875; an ce tana ɗaya daga cikin masu zane-zanen yumbu da aka fi ɗaukar hoto a Kudu maso Yamma a shekarun 1870. 

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan wannan hoton, Nampeyo ta auri Kwivoya, amma aurensu bai yi nasara ba kuma ba su taɓa zama tare ba.   A shekara ta 1878  ko 1881,  Nampeyo ta auri mijinta na biyu, Lesou (ko Lesso), ɗan ƙabilar Cedarwood a Walpi . An haifi 'yarsu ta fari, Annie, a shekara ta 1884; an haifi William Lesso, a shekara ta 1893; an haifi Nellie a shekara ta 1896; Wesley a shekara ta 1899; kuma an haifi Fannie a shekara ta 1900. 

## Manazarta
Muhammad Zahid Ahmadzai

**Muhammad Zahid Ahmadzai** ɗan siyasa ne kuma ɗan diflomasiyya daga Afghanistan wanda memba ne na Majalisar Shugabannin Afghanistan .  Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Diplomat da Sakatare na farko a Ofishin Jakadancin Taliban na Pakistan daga 1996 zuwa 2001.

## Manazarta
Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Omar

**Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Omar** ɗan siyasan Taliban ne na Afghanistan wanda ke aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Makamashi da Ruwa tun daga 21 ga Satumba 2021.  

## Manazarta
Priscilla Namingha

**Priscilla Namingha Nampeyo** (1924 - 2008) matukin tukwane ne na Hopi-Tewa wanda aka san shi da tukwanen gargajiya. Namingha ta haƙa yumɓun da kanta kuma ta ƙirƙiri launuka nata don manyan tukwanen ta. Ayyukanta suna cikin tarin gidajen tarihi da cibiyoyin al'adu da yawa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Priscilla Namingha a shekara ta 1924, ita ce Hopi-Tewa kuma tana zaune a Polacca, First Mesa .    Namingha ita ce babbar 'yar Rachel Namingha kuma 'yar'uwar Dextra Quotskuyva, Lillian Gonzales da Elenor Lucas, waɗanda dukkansu maginan tukwane ne.   Ita jikanyar mai tukwane ce, Nampeyo .  'Ya'yan Priscilla Namingha suma sun zama maginan tukwane.  Namingha ta ce ta koyi ƙirƙirar tukwane ta hanyar kallon mahaifiyarta tana aiki.  Tun tana yarinya, ta kuma koyi dabarun tukwane daga Nampeyo.  Namingha ta ci gaba da yin tukwane kusan har zuwa mutuwarta a shekara ta 2008. 

## Aiki
Aikin Namingha wani ɓangare ne na al'adar gidan Nampeyo na yin tukwane.  Tukwanen ta suna amfani da kayan ado na "layi mai kyau" kuma suna haɗa da alamu bisa ga tsuntsaye da gashin fuka-fukai.  Namingha ta yi amfani da kusan zane-zane 20 na gargajiya da Nampeyo ya ƙirƙira.  Duk da haka, ma'anonin zane-zane na gargajiya sun ɓace a lokacin da mahaifiyar Namingha ke haɗa waɗannan alamu da alamomi.  Tukwanen ta suna da girma, galibi suna da diamita kusan inci 20 ko fiye. 

Namnigha ta yi amfani da yumbu da aka haƙa daga Mesa ta Farko kuma ta sarrafa shi ta hanyar niƙa yumbu mai tauri da kuma ƙara dutse mai yashi a cikin cakuda.  An yi fenti baƙi don kayan ado daga shukar kudan zuma ta Dutsen Rocky da kuma dutse mai launin rawaya don launin ja a cikin zane-zane.  Ta yi zane da goga yucca . 

Ta harba tukwanen ta a ƙasa, da farko ta ƙona itace ta zama gawayi sannan ta shimfiɗa kusan tukwane 8 zuwa 10 a saman gawayi sannan ta ƙara najasar tumaki. [1] A tsakanin tukwane, ta sanya tarkacen tukwane da duwatsu, don iska ta shiga, sannan ta ƙara najasar tumaki a kai. [1] Sannan tukwane za su yi ƙuna a cikin ramin wuta na tsawon awanni da yawa. [1]

Namingha ta yi nunin tukwane kuma ta nuna ayyukanta a Gidan Tarihi na Maxwell na Anthropology .  Tana kuma da ayyuka a cikin tarin Morgan Collection of Southwest Pueblo Pottery,  Gidan Tarihi na Heard, Gidan Tarihi na Cibiyar Al'adu ta Hopi, da Gidan Tarihi na Arewacin Arizona . 

## Manazarta
Rahmatullah Najib

**Rahmatullah Najib**  (Pashto) shi ne Mataimakin Darakta na leken asiri na Masarautar Musulunci ta Afghanistan tun daga 7 ga Satumba 2021, tare da Taj Mir Jawad . 

## Ayyuka
Kafin ci gaba zuwa majalisar ministoci, Najib ya yi aiki a matsayin kwamandan filin.

A watan Yunin 2016, an ruwaito Najib a matsayin gwamnan inuwa na Taliban na Lardin Logar kuma an yi masa ikirarin karya na kisan da sojojin Afghanistan suka yi.

A ranar 7 ga Satumba 2021, an sanya Najib Mataimakin Darakta na leken asiri na Masarautar Musulunci ta Afghanistan, tare da Taj Mir Jawad, a karkashin Darakta da leken asiri Abdul Haq Wasiq . 

## Manazarta
Helen Naha

**Helen Naha** (1922–1993) ita ce uba a cikin dangin shahararrun masu tukwane na Hopi-Tewa .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Helen Naha surukar Paqua Naha ce (Mace ta farko da ta fara yin kwaɗo). [1] Helen ta auri ɗan Paqua Archie. [1] Galibi ta koyar da kanta, tana bin salon surukarta [2] da kuma surukarta Joy Navasie (Mace ta biyu da ta fara yin kwaɗo). Zane-zanenta galibi sun dogara ne akan gutsuttsuran da aka samu a baraguzan Awatovi kusa da Hopi. [2] Salon ta na musamman an goge shi da kyau, an yi masa tukwane da hannu, an gama da farin zare tare da kayan ado baƙi da ja. [2] Sau da yawa tana ɗaukar ƙarin mataki don goge ciki da waje.

Ta sanya hannu kan tukwanen ta da wani zane mai siffar gashin fuka-fukai. Wannan ya sa masu tattarawa da yawa suka kira ta "Mace Mai Fuka-fukai".  'Ya'yanta mata biyu, Sylvia da Rainy (Rainell), da kuma jikarta Tyra Naha sanannu ne a fannin tukwane.  A yau, tukwanen ta na matsakaici zuwa manyan yawanci ana sayar da su akan dubban daloli. Ƙungiyar Fasaha ta Indiya ta Kudu maso Yamma ta karrama ta saboda aikinta ta hanyar ƙirƙirar lambar yabo ta tunawa da Helen Naha - Don Kyau a Tukwanen Gargajiya na Hopi. 

Naha memba ne na Cocin Yesu Kiristi na Waliyyan Ƙarshe . 

## Duba kuma

* Mai tukwane Tyra Naha, jikarta 

## Manazarta

* Dillingham, Rick. *Iyalai Goma Sha Huɗu a Pueblo Pottery* . Gabatarwa daga JJ Brody. Jami'ar New Mexico Press, (bugun sake bugawa) 1994. ISBN&nbsp;
* Graves, Laura. *Thomas Varker Keam, Ɗan Kasuwa na Indiya* . Jami'ar Oklahoma Press, 1998. ISBN&nbsp;
* Pecina, Ron. *Hopi Kachinas: Tarihi, Tatsuniyoyi, da Fasaha* . Schiffer Publishing Ltd. 2013. ISBN&nbsp; shafi na&nbsp;163–166.
* Schaaf, Gregory. *Hopi-Tewa Pottery, Tarihin Rayuwar Mawaki 500.* Richard M. Howard, CIAC Press, Santa Fe, New Mexico ne ya shirya shi.
Vikram Sakhalkar

**Vikram Sakhalkar**  ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na fina-finai da talabijin na Indiya. An haifi Vikram a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1985, a cikin dangin kasuwanci. Ya kammala karatunsa a Arya Vidhya Mandir, Juhu, Mumbai, kuma ya kammala karatu daga baya. Da zaran ya wuce makarantarsa, iyalinsa suka koma Amurka kuma ya kammala kwalejinsa a can. A halin yanzu bai yi aure ba.

## Ayyuka
Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin samfurin, ya yi samfurin da yawa kuma an nuna shi a cikin tallace-tallace da yawa kamar oats, gold deo, Brittania biscuits, siminti, Raymonds da sauransu da yawa. Ya kasance wani ɓangare na waƙar, ta Bombay Bicycle Club . 

Ya fara fim dinsa na farko a matsayin daya daga cikin jagororin a fim din 2015 Calendar Girls kuma a matsayin mai tallafawa a fim din 2018 Vodka Diaries .  Farkon talabijin da ya fara shi ne a cikin rawar da Dhawal ke takawa a *Jamai Raja* . Tun daga shekara ta 2017-18 yana nuna rawar da Dr. Kabir ke takawa a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Savitri Devi College & Hospital.

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Talabijin
}
|-
|2017–2018
|*Kwalejin Savitri Devi da Asibiti*
|Dokta Kabir Kapoor (Maza mai kama da juna) 
|Launuka TV
|
|-
|2019
|*Laal Ishq* (Fim na 100) 
|Vihaan
|&amp;amp;TV| 
|-
|2021
|*Naagin 6*
|
|Launuka TV| 
|}

### Jerin yanar gizo

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Paqua Naha

**Paqua Naha** (  1890–1955), wanda aka fi sani da " **Mace Kwaɗo** ", ta kasance mai tukwane a Hopi-Tewa . Ta yi aiki a cikin salon tukwane na "baƙi-da-ja-da-rawaya", wanda Nampeyo ta shahara da kayan farfaɗo da Sikyátki . Ta shahara a matsayin mai tukwane a shekarun 1920 kuma ta fara amfani da alamar kwaɗo don sanya hannu kan ayyukanta. A ƙarshen aikinta, ta gwada fararen zare kuma ta ƙirƙiri dabarar farar fata . Naha ita ce uba ga iyalan Naha/Navasie, kuma da yawa daga cikin zuriyarta sun zama fitattun masu tukwane a kansu, ciki har da Joy Navasie da Helen Naha . Ayyukanta suna cikin tarin Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Ba'amurke 'Yan Indiya, Gidan Tarihi na Arewacin Arizona, da Gidan Tarihi na Heard .

## Rayuwar farko da iyali
An haifi Paqua Naha a kusan shekarar 1890 a cikin dangin Kacina/Cottonwood. Tana cikin mata da yawa na Hano waɗanda suka yi aikin tukwane. Sunanta, *Paqua*, yana nufin kwaɗo a Hopi kuma daga baya aka san ta da "Mace Kwaɗo".  

## Aikin tukwane
Nawa tukwanen Naha sun sami nasarar abokin aikinta na tukwanen Hopi-Tewa Nampeyo, wanda kayan aikinsa na farfadowa na Sikyátki suka yi amfani da tsarin baƙi da ja akan rawaya. Naha ta zama mai daraja a cikin shekarun 1920. A mafi yawan aikinta, kayanta galibi rawaya ne ko beige, kuma a wasu lokutan tana yin redware . [1] [2] Ta yi aiki a salon "baƙi da ja akan rawaya", tana amfani da tukwanen rawaya marasa zamewa tare da ƙira baƙi da fari. An san ta da yin tukwanen da suka rikitar da ita, gami da ollas da tukwanen iri masu ƙarancin iri. [3] Naha ta fara amfani da alamar kwaɗo don sanya hannu kan ayyukanta, wataƙila a shekarar 1925. [4] A shekarar 1931, ta shiga cikin bikin baje kolin fasaha na Hopi na biyu na shekara-shekara. [5]

## Manazarta
Hamdullah Nomani

**Hamdullah Nomani** shine magajin garin Kabul tun daga ranar 24 ga watan Agusta, 2021,  wanda ya maye gurbin Mohammad Daud Sultanzoy.  Ya kuma yi aiki a wannan matsayi a lokacin mulkin Musulunci na Afghanistan.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Hamdullah Nomani a kusa da 1968 a ƙauyen Sipayaw, Gundumar Andar, Lardin Ghazni . 

## Ayyukan siyasa
Nomani ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Ilimi Mafi Girma kuma memba na Majalisar Jagora.

A watan Satumbar 2021, Nomani ta umarci mata Ma'aikatan gwamnati su zauna a gida.

## Manazarta
Noor Mohammad Saqib

**Noor Mohammad Saqib** (Pashto: نور محمد ثاقب ) shi ne Ministan Hajji da Awqaf a cikin mulkin Taliban a Afghanistan .  Ya kuma kasance babban alƙali na Kotun Koli a lokacin mulkin Taliban na 1996-2001 na Masarautar Musulunci ta Afghanistan.

## Ilimi
Saqib ya yi karatu a Darul Uloom Haqqania a Pakistan kuma ya lashe matsayi na farko a makarantar sakandare da kuma Tarayyar Madrassas ta Pakistan a jarrabawar Hadisi ta ƙarshe. Shekara guda kafin karatun Hadith, ya yi karatu a Madrasa Anwar-ul-Uloom, Jamia Masjid ta Tsakiya, Gujranwala, inda ya yi karatun Mishkat Shareef da Hidayah daga Qazi Hamidullah Khan da Jalalin Sharif daga Zahid Ur Rashdi . 

## Manazarta
Otto Natzler

**Otto Natzler** (Janairu 31, 1908 &#x2013; Afrilu 7, 2007) ƙwararren mai yin yumbu ne ɗan ƙasar Austria . Tare da matarsa Gertrud Natzler, ya samar da abin da ake ɗauka a matsayin wasu daga cikin kayan yumbu mafi shahara a ƙarni na 20. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Natzler a Vienna, Austria, ɗan Dr. Sigmund Natzler, likitan haƙori, kuma mahaifiyar Regina Frieda Lowy, kuma kawunsa ne ya fara fahimtar zane-zane. Ya fara aikinsa yana ɗan shekara 15 ta hanyar yin kwas ɗin zane-zane, sannan daga baya ya sami aiki yana tsara zane-zanen launi a wani masana'antar ɗaure wuya na gida, wani kamfani da aka saka a cikin jerin sunayen ' yan ƙasar Jamus ta Nazi kuma aka rufe shi a shekarar 1933. [1]

Matar Natzler ta farko ita ce Bertha Steinmetz wadda ya aura a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 1930 a Vienna, Austria. Naztler ya haɗu da matarsa ta biyu kuma abokin aikinsa, sakatare Gertrud Amon, a shekarar 1933, kodayake soyayyarsu ba ta yi ƙarfi ba sai bayan ya saki matarsa ta farko a shekarar 1934.  Duk da cewa sun koyi da kansu, zuwa shekarar 1937 sun riga sun fara gabatar da waƙoƙi, inda suka lashe lambar azurfa a bikin baje kolin Paris a shekarar 1937. 

## Aiki

Shekarar 1938 ta kasance farkon jajircewar Naztlers ga sana'arsu. Bayan sun lashe lambar azurfa a ranar 11 ga Maris na wannan shekarar, ma'auratan sun yi aure a watan Yuni suka gudu daga Vienna zuwa Los Angeles a watan Satumba, tare da taimakon ɗan uwan Otto.  Daga 1938 zuwa 1971, shekarar mutuwar Gertrud, ma'auratan sun samar da wani aiki mai mahimmanci, tare da Gertrud a matsayin mai tukwane da Otto a matsayin mai tukwane. Siffofin Gertrud sun yi kama da na ƙungiyar 'yan awaren Vienna, yayin da Otto ya kammala launuka da salon gilashi sama da 2,000. A shekarar 1999, Mujallar Modernism ta bayyana cewa aikin Natzlers "yana cikin mafi kyawun tukwane na kowane lokaci." 

## Rayuwa daga baya
Gertrud ya mutu a shekarar 1971 kuma Otto ya auri mai ɗaukar hoto Gail Reynolds a shekarar 1973. Da farko Otto ya ƙi yin amfani da tukwanen ƙarshe da Gertrud ya jefa masa, amma Reynolds ya shawo kansa ya koma aikinsa. Bayan an bayyana shi a matsayin "mai matuƙar muhimmanci kuma mai aiki" daga shirin motsa jiki mai tsauri har zuwa shekarunsa na 90, Natzler ya kamu da cutar kansa a Los Angeles yana da shekaru 99. 

## Manazarta
Sheikh Mohammad Khalid

**Sheikh Mohammad Khalid** (Pashto: شیخ محمد خالد ) is the Minister for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice (Minister of Dawat-wal-Irshad) of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan since 7 September 2021. He is an ethnic Nuristani, from Kolam village, Nuristan Province.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

A ranar 15 ga watan Agustan 2025, Babban Shugaba Hibatullah Akhundzada ya sake nada Khalid da sauran majalisar ministocin Akhund zuwa matsayinsu na dindindin.

## Takunkumin kasa da kasa
A ranar 7 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2023, hukumomin EU sun sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen baƙi, bayan da aka gano shi a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba da yaduwar keta haƙƙin mata da 'yan mata a duk faɗin Afghanistan ta sabuwar gwamnatin Taliban. Har ila yau, Australia ta ba shi izini a kan irin wannan dalili a shekarar 2025.

## Manazarta
Nasir Akhund

**[[Alhaji|Haji]] [[Mullah]] Nasir Akhund** (Pashto) ɗan siyasan Taliban ne na Afghanistan wanda ke aiki a matsayin Ministan Kudi na Masarautar Musulunci ta Afghanistan tun daga 23 ga Nuwamba 2021.  

## Manazarta
Sadar Azam

**[[Mawlawi|Maulvi]]** **Sadar Azam** ko **Sadr Azam** (Pashto) ɗan siyasan Taliban ne kuma masanin addinin Musulunci wanda ke aiki a matsayin mukaddashin Mataimakin Ministan Noma da Kiwo tun daga 22 ga Satumba 2021 tare da Attaullah Omari da Shamsuddin Pahlawan .  Ya kasance daga Paktia.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2021 Sadar Azam ya sadu da jami'an Gidauniyar Taimako ta Turkiyya INSANI YARDIM VAKFI (IHH) wanda ya kaddamar da kamfen a karkashin taken *"Kada ku bar ni kadai"* kuma ya ba da gudummawar tan 100 na ingantaccen tsaba na alkama ga Afghanistan.

## Manazarta
Ron Nagle

**Ron Nagle** (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 1939) ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne mai sassaka, mawaƙi kuma marubuci.   An san shi da ƙananan sassaka masu kyau da cikakkun bayanai masu kyau da launuka masu jan hankali.

Nagle yana zaune kuma yana aiki a San Francisco, California.  

## Rayuwa
An haife shi a San Francisco a shekarar 1939,  Mahaifiyarsa ta gabatar da Nagle ga sana'ar tukwane tun yana ƙarami. Ya yi aikin tukwane a makarantar sakandare kuma ya fara sha'awar yin kayan ado wanda ya ci gaba da karatunsa har zuwa lokacin da yake jami'a. Nagle ya yi karatun digiri a fannin Turanci a Kwalejin Jihar San Francisco, amma daga baya ya koma BFA ta makarantar, kuma ya kammala karatunsa da mayar da hankali kan tukwane a shekarar 1961.

Tsakanin 1961 da 1978, Nagle ya koyar da tukwane a Cibiyar Fasaha ta San Francisco, Kwalejin Fasaha da Sana'o'i ta California, da kuma a Jami'ar California Berkeley, inda ya yi aiki tare da Peter Voulkos, babban memba na Abstract Expressionist Ceramics.  A shekarar 1978, Nagle ya fara aikin farfesa a Kwalejin Mills, inda ya koyar da tukwane na tsawon sama da shekaru 30.

Shigarsa cikin al'adun Yammacin Tekun - hawan igiyar ruwa, kiɗan rock, al'adun sandar zafi - yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga fasaharsa da kuma kiɗansa. Nagle ya mallaki Ford Coupe na 1948 wanda ya shafa launuka 40 na tseren kore na Burtaniya, yana yin yashi tsakanin kowane layi don cimma zurfin launi.  Wannan tsattsauran ra'ayi ya bayyana a cikin cikakken launi da yanayin sassaka na sassakansa.

## Aiki
Nagle ya shafe sama da shekaru 50 yana aikin tukwane. Ya yi aiki sosai a fannin nau'in tukwanen—musamman kofin—kuma ya tura damuwar amfani da fasahar gargajiya zuwa ga la'akari da yanayin. Sassaka-sassansa masu girman gaske galibi suna da abubuwa da yawa kuma sun haɗa da haɗakar dabaru da kayan aiki, gami da zamewa, gogewar iska, gyaran hannu, gilashin gargajiya da wanda ba na gargajiya ba, ƙarfen kai, polyurethane, kakin zuma, da epoxy. [1]

## Manazarta
Gertrud Natzler

**Gertrud Amon Natzler** (7 ga Yuli 1908 - 3 ga Yuni 1971) ƙwararren mai yin yumbu ne ɗan ƙasar Austria-Amurka, waɗanda tare da mijinta Otto Natzler suka ƙirƙiri wasu daga cikin fasahar yumbu da aka fi yabawa a ƙarni na 20, waɗanda suka taimaka wajen ɗaga tukwane zuwa matsayin fasaha mai kyau .

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Gertrud Amon a ranar 7 ga Yuli, 1908 a Vienna, Austria, daga dangin Yahudawa.  Ita 'yar Adolf Amon ce, wanda ke gudanar da kamfanin kayan rubutu, da kuma Helene *née* Grünwald. Tana da ɗan'uwa ɗaya, Hans. 

Bayan kammala karatunta a Handelsakademie, makarantar kasuwanci ta Vienna, ta karanci zane da zane da kuma aiki a matsayin sakatare. A shekarar 1933 ta haɗu da Otto Natzler, wanda aka kore shi daga aiki a matsayin mai zane-zanen yadi, kodayake soyayyarsu ba ta yi ƙarfi ba sai bayan ya saki matarsa ta farko a shekarar 1934. 

## Sana'a
Gertrud ya fara sha'awar tukwane, kuma ya sa Otto ya sha'awar. Bayan sun koyar da kansu da kuma karatu a ɗakin zane-zane na Franz Iskra, sun buɗe ɗakin zane-zanensu kuma suka yi aiki na cikakken lokaci a matsayin masu zane-zanen tukwane. Ba da daɗewa ba Otto da Gertrud suka sami karramawa saboda fasaharsu. Nunin farko da suka yi shi ne a shekarar 1937, a Galerie Würthle .  A ranar 11 ga Maris 1938, sun ji cewa an ba su lambar azurfa a *Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne* . Daga baya a wannan rana, sojojin Jamus suka yi tattaki zuwa Austria, wanda hakan ya sa Jamus ta Nazi ta mamaye Austria .  Nan da nan suka fara shirin tafiya Amurka, tare da taimakon ɗan uwan Otto a Los Angeles .  Sun yi aure a watan Yuni, suka bar Austria zuwa Los Angeles a watan Satumba. 

Yan Natzlers sun fara sabon ɗakin studio a Los Angeles, inda ta zauna har tsawon rayuwarta. Da farko, sun yi amfani da injin da aka kawo daga Vienna, kuma suna samun abin rayuwa ta hanyar ba da koyarwa ga kowa a ɗakin studio ɗinsu da kuma sayar da ayyukansu. An fara gane ayyukan Natzlers a Amurka a shekarar 1938, lokacin da suka lashe kyautar farko a Nunin Ceramic na Ƙasa a Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Syracuse . [1] Cikakken baje kolin farko da suka yi ya kasance a San Diego a shekara mai zuwa, kuma an biyo baya da wasu da yawa a cikin shekaru talatin bayan haka. [2] Tsakanin 1956 da 1960, Natzlers sun kasance masu fasaha a lokacin bazara a Cibiyar Brandeis . [3]

## Manazarta