open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Toby Collyer

**Tobias Christopher** **Collyer** (an haife shi a shekara ta 2004) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Manchester United.h

## Kulob din sana'a
An haife shi a Worthing, Collyer ya fara aikinsa a tsarin matasa na Brighton & Hove Albion a matakin ƙasa da 12. Yana da shekaru 15, ya fara buga wasan sa na 'yan kasa da shekaru 18. Collyer ya zama babban dan wasa ga kungiyar a kakar wasa ta 2020-21, yayin da Brighton ta kare ta uku a gasar Premier ta Kudu kuma ta lashe kofin Premier na kasa da shekaru 17. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haihuwarsa na 17th, Collyer ya fara wasansa na 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 23, yana buga cikakken wasan na mintuna 90 da Tottenham Hotspur a cikin Janairu 2021.

## Manazarta
The Continent (jaridar dijital)

***The Continent*** jarida ce ta nahiyar Afirka da aka ƙaddamar a cikin 2020.  Tana da masu biyan kuɗi 31,000 a cikin ƙasashe 160, gami da kowace ƙasa a Afirka.  Takardar tana mai da hankali kan abun ciki na dijital da aka inganta don dandamali na dijital kamar Sigina da WhatsApp .   Wannan tsarin yana ba shi damar tserewa tantama - ana iya raba PDF da hannu tsakanin wayoyi.  75% na masu amsa a cikin binciken masu karatu sun ce suna raba shi tare da aƙalla mutane biyu kowane mako.  *Nahiyar* ta kasance a Afirka ta Kudu. 

## ''Labaran Nahiyar''
*Nahiyar* tana ɗaukar labarai daga ko'ina cikin Afirka, tare da matsakaicin shafuka 30 a kowane mako. Shafi ba ya da kalmomi sama da 300 kuma jaridar tana da fifiko kan hotuna da zane-zane.  Ya yi aiki tare da 'yan jarida 400 da masu ba da labari. 

Jarida tana ba da misalai na musamman. Ta tabo batutuwa da suka hada da tseren tituna a Afirka ta Kudu zuwa kisan kare dangi da matsalar yanayi. 

Wata kasida da *The Continent* na 5 ga Fabrairu 2025 mai taken "The Museum of Stolen History", ya ba da labarin marigayi ɗan kasuwan Jamus na ƙarni na 19 kuma mai tattara sassaka sassaka na Bangwa Gustav Conrau da kuma sassaken da aka fi sani da Yamma a matsayin "Bangwa Sarauniya" ta mahangar Afirka. Musamman ma, ta kira mutum-mutumin a matsayin "Ngwi Ndem, ma'aurata na Allah wanda ke yin roƙo ga masu neman haihuwa, girbi mai yawa, da kariya daga mugunta." Bugu da kari, labarin ya ambato Cif Charles Taku, jikan Assunganyi kuma jigo a kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya, yana mai cewa Conrau ya saci sassaken da wasu da dama. Wannan asusun ya ci karo da bayanai a cikin Jamusanci da kuma wasu kafofin cewa babban Assungany (a. 1880-1951) na Masarautar Lebang a tsohuwar mulkin mallaka na Jamus Kamerun ya sayar ko ya ba da mutum-mutumi ga Conrau da son rai. 

## Magana
Tyrique George

**Tyrique Aaron Delali Yusuff George** (an haife shi ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu, 2006) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Chelsea. 

## Aikin club
An haife shi a Landan, George ya shiga makarantar Chelsea a 2014 a matsayin ɗan ƙasa da 8. Ya yi horo tare da Unique FA tun yana ɗan shekara 11 zuwa 14.A ranar 22 ga Afrilu 2023, George ya zira kwallo ta yadi 35 a kan Crystal Palace a wasan Premier na U18. An tsara burin burin don kyautar Goal of the month na Chelsea na Afrilu 2023.

George ya kasance wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da Chelsea ta yi nasara a gida da ci 6-0 a gasar Premier a kan Everton a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 2024. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, a ranar 17 ga Yuni, ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangila tare da kungiyar har zuwa 2027, tare da ƙarin zaɓi na shekara guda.

## Manazarta
Suratu Nnas

**Al-Nas ko Dan Adam**

Dan Adam (Larabci: ٱلنَّاس, romanci: an-nās) ita ce sura ta 114 kuma ta karshe ta Alkur'ani. Ita ce gajeriyar kira mai aya shida.

## Manazarta
Kinross-shire (ward)

**Kinross-shire** yana ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi goma sha biyu da aka yi amfani da su don zaɓar membobin Majalisar Perth da Kinross. Yana zabar Kansiloli hudu.

## Kansilloli

## Manazarta
Jens-Christian Wagner

**Jens-Christian Wagner** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1966) ɗan tarihi ɗan ƙasar Jamus ne wanda ya ƙware a zamanin Nazi da kuma siyasar ƙwaƙwalwa. Wagner ya wallafa litattafai na ilimi da yawa game da sansanin taro na Mittelbau-Dora da ƙananan sansaninsa. Ya kasance darektan tunawa da Mittelbau-Dora daga 2001, shine shugaban Gidauniyar Memorial na Lower Saxony [de], kuma ya zama mai kula da Buchenwald da Mittelbau-Dora Memorials Foundation a cikin 2020.

## Binciken labari
A 1999, Wagner ya sami digiri na uku daga Jami'ar Göttingen; karatunsa, wanda Bernd Weisbrod [de] ke kulawa, ya mai da hankali kan sansanin taro na Mittelbau-Dora kuma daga baya aka buga shi azaman Produktion des Todes: Das KZ Mittelbau-Dora ("Samar Mutuwa: sansanin taro na Mittelbau-Dora"). Tun daga 2010, shi ne kawai littafin da ya ƙunshi dukan tarihin Mittelbau-Dora. Littafin ya mayar da hankali kan haɗin kai tsakanin SS da masana'antar kera makamai, dangantakar da ke tsakanin kawarwa da aikin tilastawa, da matsayin sansanin da ke kewaye da shi. A cewar mai sharhi Christiane Grieb, littafin, ba kamar sauran nazarin ba, ya mayar da hankali kan wadanda aka kashe a sansanin maimakon a kan "makamai masu ban mamaki" kuma daidai ya bayyana mutuwa a matsayin "samfurin" na sansanin. Ta yaba wa littafin saboda zurfafa bincike da sanya sansanin a cikin tarihinsa da sararin samaniya. Masanin tarihi Manfred Grieger ya bayyana cewa, "Duk wanda ke sha'awar tarihin sansanin Kohnsteiner da dangantaka tsakanin aiki da kawarwa a cikin tsarin sansanin taro ba zai iya watsi da wannan littafi ba."

A cikin 2009, Wagner ya buga wani littafi mai suna Ellrich 1944/45: Konzentrationslager und Zwangsarbeit in einer deutschen Kleinstadt a cikin tsaunukan Harz da ke kewaye da garin Ellrich. Masanin tarihi Panikos Panayi ya yaba wa littafin saboda ingancinsa da kuma cikakken bayaninsa, yana mai bayyana cewa “labari ne daidai kuma dalla-dalla na kusan dukkanin bangarorin sansanonin”.

## Manazarta
C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar Foundation

**Cibiyar C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar Foundation** kungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce aka kafa a ranar 14 ga Oktoba 1966 kamar yadda lauyan C. P. Ramaswami Iyer ya yi. Gidauniyar tana da hedikwata a1 1, Eldam's Road, Alwarpet a Chennai, Indiya (wanda kuma aka sani da C. P. Ramaswami Road) akan kadarorin da aka sani da "The Grove" wanda na dangin CP Ramaswami Iyer ne. Shugaban gidauniyar (a cikin 2015) ita ce Nanditha Krishna, memba na iyali.

## Ayyuka
•Gidauniyar tana gudanar da cibiyoyi da yawa waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga al'umma a fannonin ilimi, al'adu da ayyukan zamantakewa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:[1]

•Cibiyar Nazarin Ilmi ta CP Ramaswami Aiyar. Yana da alaƙa da Jami'ar Madras, wannan cibiya sanannen cibiya ce don samun Ph.D. a cikin nazarin Indological

Cibiyar Ilimin Muhalli ta C. P. Ramaswami Aiyar, Cibiyar Nazari ta Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da sauyin yanayi, Govt. na Indiya.

•Cibiyar Koyon Saraswathi Kendra don Yara, cibiyar koyo ga yara masu nakasa a Chennai

Shakunthala Jagannathan Museum of Folk Art a Kanchipuram

•C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar art center

Makarantar Grove a Chennai

•Makarantar Rangammal Vidyalaya na 'yan mata a Kanchipuram

•Sir C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar Memorial School in Kumbakonam.

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar Taimako ta Tsaffin Bayi ta Kasa, Kyauta da Fensho

**Kungiyar Taimakon Mutual Mutual Relief, Bounty and Pension Association** (MRB&PA) kungiya ce da aka kafa da nufin samun fansho ga tsoffin bayi daga Gwamnatin Tarayya a matsayin diyya da diyya ga ayyukan da ba a biya su ba da wahala. An kafa kungiyar a cikin 1896 kuma an yi hayar a 1898 a Nashville, Tennessee, tsohuwar bayi Callie House da Isaiah H. Dickerson ne suka kafa kungiyar. A cewar ƴan tarihi Mary Frances Berry, ƙungiyar ita ce “ƙungiya ta farko da ta fara ɗora wa jama’a ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin jama’a wanda ’yan Afirka Amirkawa suka jagoranta. 

## Tarihin farko
Wani ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce na farko don samun fansho ga tsoffin bayi ya jagoranci editan jaridar farar fata, Walter R. Vaughan na Omaha, Nebraska. Ya misalta tsarinsa na fansho da gwamnatin tarayya ta baiwa tsoffin sojojin kungiyar, kuma ya jawo hankalin dan majalisarsa, William James Connell (R-NE) ya gabatar da matakin ga majalisar wakilai a 1890. Wani ɗan ƙasar Selma, Alabama, Vaughan ya yi imanin cewa fansho ga tsoffin bayi zai samar da ƙarin ƙarfin tattalin arziki da kwanciyar hankali ga Sabuwar Kudu. A shekara ta 1891 ya buga wata ƙasida mai suna "Freedmen's Pension Bill: Plea for American Freedmen," kuma ya sayar da kwafi a dala ɗaya.  Wani baƙar fata wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai rarraba ƙasidar Vaughan shine Isaiah Dickerson na gundumar Rutherford, Tennessee. Bayan 'yan shekaru, Dickerson da Callie House za su kaddamar da nasu fensho da ramuwa motsi ta hanyar kafa wata kungiya karkashin jagorancin da kuma kunshi 'yan Afirka Amirkawa. Littafin Nashville City Directory na 1900 ya lissafa adireshi na Taimakon Mutual na Tsohon Bawan Ƙasa, Kyauta da Aikace-aikacen Fansho kamar yadda yake a 903 Church Street a Nashville.

## Taro
An gudanar da taron shekara-shekara na farko na Taimakon Mutual Mutual na Ƙasa, Kyauta da Ƙungiyar Fansho daga Nuwamba 28 zuwa Disamba 1, 1898, a Nashville, Tennessee, a Cocin Kirista na Gay Street. Daga cikin wadanda suka halarta akwai James C. Napier da Rev. RH Boyd . Babban abin da aka fi maida hankali a kai a wannan taro na farko shi ne daukar matakin goyon baya ko adawa da dokar tarayya kan batutuwan da suka shafi tsoffin bayi. 

## Ƙoƙarin doka
Ƙungiya ta goyi bayan wani lissafin da Jeremiah D. Botkin (D-KS) ya gabatar a watan Maris 1898 don samun gidajen zama ga tsofaffin bayi da iyalansu. 

## Ƙoƙarin agaji
Kungiyar ta kuma nemi bayar da agaji da tallafi daban-daban ga mambobinta. Wannan ya haɗa da fa'idodin binnewa da taimako ga membobinta a lokacin rashin lafiya ko rikici.

## Binciken tarayya
Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka da Ofishin Wasita na fuskantar bincike da gurfanar da kungiyar bisa zargin yin amfani da wasiku wajen damfari mambobinta.

## Karya
An daure Callie House a kurkuku a cikin 1918, kuma wannan ya kawo ƙarshen ƙoƙarin majalisa na National Ex-Slave Mutual Relief, Bounty and Pension Association.

## Bayanan kafa

## Kara karantawa

* 
* Berry, Mary F. "Reparations for Freedmen, 1890–1916: Fraudulent Practices or Justice Deferred?" *Journal of Negro History,* vol. 57, no. 3 (July 1972), pp.&nbsp;219–230.
*
Lewis Hamilton

**Lewis Carl Davidson Hamilton** (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Janairu, 1985) ɗan tseren mota ne na ƙasar Ingila wanda ke fafatawa a gasar Formula One (F1) a ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar Mercedes. Hamilton shine ɗaya daga cikin manyan direbobin F1 a tarihi, inda ya ci gasar zakarun duniya sau bakwai (2008, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, da 2020), wanda ya daidaita da rikodin Michael Schumacher. An san shi saboda ƙwarewarsa a tseren mota, saurin gudu, da kuma ikon sarrafa yanayin tseren da ke da wahala.
## Rayuwarsa ta Farko
An haifi Lewis Hamilton a birnin Stevenage, Hertfordshire, Ingila. Mahaifinsa, Anthony Hamilton, ɗan asalin Grenada ne, kuma mahaifiyarsa, Carmen Larbalestier, 'yar Ingila ce. Hamilton ya fara sha'awar tseren mota tun yana ƙarami, inda ya fara tseren karting a shekara ta 1993 lokacin da yake ɗan shekara takwas. Ƙwarewarsa a wannan lokaci ta jawo hankalin kamfanonin tallafawa, kamar McLaren, wanda daga baya ya zama ƙungiyarsa ta farko a F1.
## Ayyukansa a Formula One
### Farkon Ayyukansa (2007-2012)
Hamilton ya shiga gasar Formula One a shekara ta 2007 a matsayin direban ƙungiyar McLaren. A shekararsa ta farko, ya nuna bajinta sosai, inda ya zo na biyu a gasar zakarun duniya bayan Kimi Räikkönen. A 2008, ya ci gasar zakarun duniya ta farko bayan tseren karshe mai ban sha'awa a Grand Prix na Brazil, wanda ya zama ɗan wasan Birtaniya na farko da ya ci gasar tun bayan Damon Hill a 1996.
### Nasara tare da Mercedes (2013-Har Yanzu)
A shekara ta 2013, Hamilton ya koma ƙungiyar Mercedes, wanda ya zama juyin mulki a ayyukansa. A karkashin jagorancin Mercedes, ya ci gasar zakarun duniya sau shida (2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, da 2020). Ya kuma kafa tarihin yawan nasarorin tseren F1, inda ya zarce rikodin Michael Schumacher na nasarorin Grand Prix a shekara ta 2020. Har zuwa 2025, Hamilton ya ci nasarar Grand Prix sama da 100, wanda shine rikodin da ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba a F1.
## Salon Tserensa

An san Hamilton da saurin gudu, ƙarfin tunani a lokacin tseren, da kuma ikon sarrafa tayoyin motarsa. Yakan ji daɗin tseren a yanayin damina saboda ƙwarewarsa wajen sarrafa motar a kan jika. Hakanan, yakan kasance mai ƙoƙari wajen inganta dabarun tseren ƙungiyarsa, wanda ya sa ya zama direba mai cikakken aiki a fagen F1.

## Rayuwarsa ta Keɓaɓɓu

A wajen tseren, Hamilton ɗan kasuwa ne kuma mai fafutukar kare muhalli. Ya bayyana goyon bayansa ga al'amuran da suka shafi bambancin launin fata da kuma adalci a cikin al'umma, musamman ta hanyar tallafawa ƙungiyar Black Lives Matter. A shekara ta 2020, ya kafa Hamilton Commission don ƙarfafa shigar mutane daga ƙungiyoyin da ba a ji su ba a cikin wasan tseren mota.

Hamilton kuma yana da sha'awar kiɗa da kuma salon rayuwa. Ya fito a cikin bidiyon kiɗa da kuma shirye-shiryen talabijin, kuma yana da alaƙa da manyan alamomai kamar Tommy Hilfiger da IWC.

## Nassoshi
Emily E. Tassey

Emily Evans Tassey (née Rowland, 1823 -1899) ɗan asalin Ba'amurke ne a ƙarni na 19. Tassey ya sami haƙƙin mallaka don ƙirƙira biyar, duk suna da alaƙa da fasahar motsa ruwa daga 1876 zuwa 1880.

Sun haɗa da ingantattun na'urori don haɓaka tasoshin ruwa, haɓakawa a cikin famfunan siphon propeller da injin bushewa. Tassey ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƴan ƙananan mata a ƙarni na sha tara waɗanda suka kware wajen kera injina.

## Manazarta
Igor Jesus

**Igor Jesus Maciel da Cruz** (an haife shi 25 ga watan Fabrairu, 2001), wanda aka fi sani da **Igor Jesus**, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Brazil wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Serie A Botafogo da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Brazil.

## Aikin Kungiya
Igor Jesus ya zo ta hanyar matasa a Coritiba, tun yana da shekaru 13 a kungiyar. An ba shi matsayi a sashen manyan en wasa a cikin 2019, kuma ya fara buga wasansa na farko a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin ranar 23 ga Janairu 2019, a wasan Campeonato Paranaense da Maringá. Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a farkon fara wasa a ƙungiyar, a gasar guda daya a ranar 30 ga Janairu 2019 da Athletico Paranaense. A ranar 18 ga Maris 2019 ya rattaba hannu kan sabuwar kwangila, yana kiyaye haƙƙinsa tare da Coritiba har zuwa ƙarshen 2022. Ya yi wasansa na farko a gasar lig na ƙasa a wasan 2019 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B da CRB a ranar 20 ga Mayu 2019.

A ranar 7 ga Yuli, 2024, bayan wata doguwar tafiya a waje tare da Shabab Al Ahli, Igor Jesus ya koma gida ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar dindindin da  kungiyar Botafogo.

## Aikin kungiyar Kasa
A cikin Oktoba 2024, Igor Jesus ya sami kiransa na farko zuwa tawagar 'yan wasan Brazil don wasannin neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2026 da Chile da Peru.

## Lambar Yabo
### A kungiyar Shabab Al-Ahl
# UAE Pro League: 2022–23
# UAE President's Cup: 2020–21
# UAE League Cup: 2020–21
# UAE Super Cup: 2020, 2023
### A kungiyar Botafogo
# Série A: 2024
# Copa Libertadores: 2024

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* https://int.soccerway.com/players/-/593040/

## Manazarta
Water

Ruwa wani fili ne na inorganic tare da dabarar sinadarai H2O. Yana da bayyananne, mara ɗanɗano, mara wari, [c] kuma kusan abu na sinadari mara launi. Ita ce babban abin da ke tattare da ruwa na duniya da kuma ruwan duk sanannun halittu masu rai (wanda yake aiki a matsayin mai narkewa. Yana da mahimmanci ga duk sanannun nau'ikan rayuwa, duk da rashin samar da makamashin abinci ko micronutrients. Tsarin sinadaransa, H2O, yana nuni da cewa kowanne daga cikin kwayoyin halittarsa yana dauke da iskar oxygen daya da kuma atom din hydrogen guda biyu, wadanda aka hada su ta hanyar covalent bond. Ana manne da zarra na hydrogen zuwa atom ɗin oxygen a kusurwar 104.45°. A cikin nau'in ruwa, H2O kuma ana kiransa "ruwa" a daidaitaccen zafin jiki da matsa lamba.

Saboda yanayin duniya yana kusa da wurin ruwa sau uku, ruwa yana wanzuwa a duniya a matsayin mai ƙarfi, ruwa, da iskar gas.[22] Yana haifar da hazo a cikin nau'in ruwan sama da kuma iska ta hanyar hazo. Gizagizai sun ƙunshi ɗigon ruwa da ƙanƙara da aka dakatar, yanayinsa mai ƙarfi. Lokacin da aka raba da kyau, ƙanƙara na crystalline na iya yin hazo ta hanyar dusar ƙanƙara. Yanayin gas na ruwa shine tururi ko tururin ruwa.
Abdul Rahim al- nashiri

ɑːbdulrɑːhim-ælnɑːˈʃiːriː/ ⓘ; Larabci: عبد الرحيم حسين محمد عبده النصري; an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Janairu, 1965) ɗan ƙasar Saudiyya ne da ake zargi da jagorantar harin bam na USS Cole da sauran hare-haren teku. ana zarginsa da jagorantar ayyukan al-Qaeda a yankin Tekun Fasha da yankin Gulf kafin kama shi a watan Nuwamba 2002 ta hannun Sashen Ayyuka na Musamman na CIA.[ 

An kama Al-Nashiri a Dubai a shekara ta 2002 kuma yana are tsawon shekaru hudu a gidan yarin CIA na sirri da aka fi sani da "black sites" a Afghanistan, Thailand, Poland, Morocco, Lithuania da Romania, kafin a kai shi sansanin Guantanamo Bay. Yayin da ake yi masa tambayoyi, an azabtar da al-Nashiri ta hanyar hawa ruwa. A cikin 2005 CIA ta lalata kaset ɗin jirgin ruwa na Nashiri. A wani lamarin kuma an yi masa tsirara, aka lullube shi kuma an yi masa barazana da bindiga da harbin wuta don tsoratar da shi ya yi magana.   Gwamnatin Poland ta ba Al-na shirin matsayin wanda aka azabtar a cikin 2010 kuma wani mai gabatar da kara na Poland ya fara "binciken yuwuwar cin zarafin iko daga jami'an jama'ar Poland dangane da wani rukunin baƙar fata na CIA" a cikin ƙasar a cikin 2008.  

## Fage
An haife shi a Saudiyya, al-Nashiri ya tafi Afghanistan a farkon shekarun 1990 don shiga hare-haren da ake kaiwa Rashawa a yankin, a daidai lokacin da Amurka ke goyon bayan mujahidai. A shekara ta 1996 ya tafi Tajikistan sannan ya tafi Jalalabad na kasar Afganistan, inda ya fara haduwa da Usama bin Laden ] Bin Laden ya yi yunkurin shawo kan al-Nashiri ya shiga al-Qaeda a wannan lokacin, amma ya ki saboda ya ga ra'ayin yin rantsuwar biyayya ga bin Laden abu ne mai kyama. Bayan al-Nashiri ya tafi Yemen, ana zarginsa da fara tunanin aikata ayyukan ta'addanci da suka saba wa muradun Amurka

Lokacin da ya koma Afganistan a shekarar 1997, ya sake haduwa da bin Laden, amma kuma ya ki shiga kungiyar ta'addanci. Maimakon haka, ya yi yaƙi da Taliban a kan Ƙungiyar Arewacin Afghanistan. Duk da haka, ya taimaka wajen safarar makamai masu linzami guda hudu zuwa Saudiyya, kuma ya taimaka wajen shirya wani dan ta'adda ya samu fasfo na kasar Yemen. Dan uwansa, Jihad Mohammad Ali al-Makki, yana daya daga cikin ‘yan kunar bakin wake a harin da aka kai a ofishin jakadancin Amurka a kasar Kenya a shekarar 1998.

## manazarta
Abdelmalek Gouri

**Abdelmalek Gouri** (Larabci: عبد المالك قوري), wanda kuma aka fi sani da Khaled Abou Slimane (Larabci: خالد أبو سليمان), wani jihadi ne dan kasar Aljeriya wanda ya yi yaki a Katiba el-Arkam na Al-Qaeda a yankin Magrib (AQIM) kafin ya shiga Jund al-Sham a Siriya. Daga nan Gouri ya kafa Jund al-Khalifa fi Ard al-Jazayer tare da yin mubaya'a ga Daular Musulunci. Gouri ya kasance shugaban lardin Aljeriya na kungiyar IS har zuwa mutuwarsa a watan Disambar 2014.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Gouri a shekara ta 1977 a Si-Mustapha, lardin Boumerdès, a Aljeriya. A lokacin yakin basasar Aljeriya, an kama shi yana da shekaru 20 kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru biyar a gidan yari saboda yana goyon bayan 'yan tawayen Islama. An yi masa afuwa a cikin 1999 a zaman wani bangare na kuri'ar raba gardama ta Aljeriya ta 1999.Bayan afuwa, Gouri ya tafi kwarin Beqaa da ke Lebanon don samun horon soji. A cikin watan Mayun 2007, shi da wasu 'yan Aljeriya 20 sun halarci wani yaki tare da mayakan Fatah al-Islam da Jund al-Sham da sojojin Lebanon a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Nahr al-Bared.

Gouri da wasu mutane goma da suka tsira daga yakin daga nan sai suka gudu zuwa Damascus, inda suka koma Algeria ta yin amfani da takardun karya. Daga nan sai ya shiga kungiyar Al-Qaida a yankin Magrib (AQIM), inda ya fafata a katiba da ta kai harin bam na Algiers a ranar 11 ga Disamba, 2007 wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane 41. Daga nan aka nada Gouri a matsayin shugaban katiba, wanda ake yi wa lakabi da Katiba el-Arkam, kuma an dauke shi a matsayin babban laftanar Abdelmalek Droukdel. Kotun Aljeriya ta yanke wa Gouri hukuncin kisa ba ya nan saboda kai hari kan Thénia a shekara ta 2014.A wannan shekarar, ana zarginsa da shirin kai hari kan sojojin Algeria a Iboudraren wanda ya kashe sojoji goma sha shida.

A ranar 29 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2014 ne kungiyar Da'esh a Iraki da al-Sham ta sanar da sake kafa lardin Aljeriya, tare da yin kira ga 'yan kungiyar ta AQIM da su yi mubaya'a gare shi. AQIM ta yi watsi da kiran da ISIS ta yi a ranar 4 ga Yuli.[6] Gouri da wasu mayaka kusan talatin sun fice daga AQIM a cikin wannan watan, inda suka kafa Jund al-Khalifa fi Ard al-Jazayer tare da yin mubaya'a ga Daular Musulunci. Harin farko da kungiyar IS ta kai a lardin Aljeriya (IS-A) shi ne yin garkuwa da wani dan yawon bude ido dan kasar Faransa Herve Gourdel a ranar 23 ga Satumba, 2014.Sojojin Aljeriya sun kashe Gouri a Issers na kasar Aljeriya a ranar 22 ga Disamba, 2014, tare da wasu masu jihadi biyu.

## Manazarta
Sadarwar a Kwamfuta (Computer Networking)

**Sadarwar kwamfuta** tarin kwamfutoci ne da wasu na'urori kamar firintoci da wayoyin salula masu hankali (smartphones) da ke sadarwa da juna. A zamanin yau, kusan dukkan kwamfutoci suna da alaƙa da wani nau’in sadarwar kwamfuta ko dai ta hanyar Intanet ta duniya, ko kuma ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa da ke cikin wasu na’urori kamar motoci na zamani. Aikace-aikace da dama ba sa aiki yadda ya kamata sai an haɗa su da sadarwar kwamfuta. A farkon zuwan kwamfuta, haɗin kai tsakanin na’urori ya kasance ƙalilan. Amma wataƙila tarihin sadarwar kwamfuta ya fara ne tun shekarar 1940, lokacin da George Stibitz ya haɗa wani na’ura (terminal) a jami’ar Dartmouth da na’urar lissafi ta Complex Number Calculator da ke Bell Labs a birnin New York.
Domin na’urori da kwamfutoci su iya sadarwa da juna, dole ne a haɗa su ta hanyar wani abu na zahiri da ke iya watsar da bayani. An kirkiro fasahohi daban-daban don wannan hanya, ciki har da igiyoyin ƙarfe (copper cables) da zaren haske (optical fiber) da kuma hanyoyin sadarwa mara igiya kamar siginar rediyo (radio-frequency). Kwamfutoci na iya haɗuwa da wannan hanyar sadarwa ta siffofi daban-daban da ake kira tsarin sadarwa (network topology).

Don cimma sadarwa tsakanin kwamfutoci a kan hanyar sadarwa, sai an yi amfani da wasu ƙa’idoji da aka yarda da su wato dokokin sadarwa (communication protocols), komai irin hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita.

Cibiyar sadarwar kwamfuta na iya ƙunsar Kwamfuta ta kai (personal computer), Saba, kayan aikin sadarwa (networking hardware) ko wasu na’urori na musamman ko na gama-gari da ake kira masu masaukin sadarwa (hosts). Ana gane waɗannan na’urori ta amfani da adireshin cibiyar sadarwa (network address), kuma wasu na’urar na iya samun sunan masauki (hostname). Wannan suna yana aiki a matsayin suna mai sauƙin tunawa ga kowanne ƙwaya (node) a cibiyar sadarwa, kuma sau da yawa ba a canza shi bayan an fara amfani da shi.
Adireshin cibiyar sadarwa na da matukar muhimmanci wajen gano da gano matsuguni na kowanne ƙwaya a cikin sadarwar, ta hanyar amfani da ƙa’idojin sadarwa irin su Ka’idojin Intanet (Internet Protocol).

Ana iya rarraba cibiyoyin sadarwar kwamfuta bisa wasu ƙa’idoji da dama, ciki har da irin hanyar watsar da sigina (transmission medium) da aka yi amfani da ita, iyakar bayanin da take iya ɗauka (bandwidth), dokokin sadarwa (communication protocols) da ke tsara zirga-zirgar bayanai (network traffic), girman cibiyar sadarwar, tsarin haɗin ta (topology), hanyoyin ƙuntata zirga-zirga (traffic control mechanisms), da kuma manufar ƙungiyar da ta kafa cibiyar sadarwar.
## Manazarta
Abdullah mehsud

Abdullah Mehsud (Pashto: عبدالله مهسود; Urdu: عبدالله محسود; 1977 - 24 ga Yuli 2007) wani kwamandan mayakan Pashtun ne wanda sojojin Pakistan suka kashe a Zhob bayan jami'an tsaro sun kai farmaki gidansa a Zhob, Balochistan, Pakistan.  Shi dan kabilar Mahsud ne.

Daga baya hukumomin Amurka sun yi iƙirarin cewa da farko ya kasance fursuna a sansanonin da ake tsare da su na Guantanamo Bay, wanda a shari'a aka sake shi kuma daga baya "ya koma ta'addanci

## Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Abdullah Mehsud (Muhammad Alam Mahsud) a shekara ta 1977 a kauyen Nano da ke Kudancin Waziristan, kuma dan kabilar Pashtun ne, daga cikin kabilar SlimiKhel ta kabilar Mehsud a Kudancin Waziristan wadda ita ce mahaifar kabilar Meshud da ke arewa maso yammacin Pakistan. Abdullah Mehsud ya yi yaki da kungiyar Arewa kuma ya rasa kafarsa sakamakon wata nakiya a shekarar 1996. 

## Kamashi
A lokacin bude kwanaki na Operation Enduring Freedom, Mehsud ya yi yaki da sojojin Amurka da na Arewa a Afghanistan. A cikin watan Disamba na 2001, ya mika wuya ga shugaban yakin Uzbekistan Abdul Rashid Dostum a yakin Kunduz. An mika shi ga Amurka kuma ya shafe watanni 25 a sansanin tsare na Guantanamo Bay, inda aka sanya masa wata kafa ta roba.  Amurka ta sake shi kuma ya koma Waziristan ta Kudu.

## Alkawarin ba zai taba mika wuya ba
Sikh Spectrum ya ruwaito cewa, yayin wata hira ta wayar tarho a shekara ta 2004, Abdullah Mehsud ya yi alkawarin ba zai taba mika wuya ba 

## Manazarta
Arthur Mendonça Cabral

**Arthur Mendonça Cabral** (an haife shi 25 Afrilu 1998) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Brazil wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga Botafogo.

## Aikin Kulob
### A kungiyar Ceará
Arthur Cabral, wanda aka haife shi a Campina Grande, Paraíba, Cabral ya shiga saitin matasa na Ceará a cikin 2014. Ya yi wasan farko na tawagarsa a kan 22 Yuli 2015, yana zuwa a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbinsa kuma ya ci nasara a minti na karshe a nasarar 2-1 a waje da Tupi, don Copa do Brasil na shekara.

A cikin Oktoba 2015, an ba da rancen Cabral zuwa Palmeiras kuma ya koma saitin matasa. Komawa Ceará a cikin shekara mai zuwa, ya ɗan ɗan lokaci a cikin ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da 20 kafin a inganta shi zuwa ƙungiyar farko a kakar 2017.

Cabral ya ba da gudummawa tare da kwallaye hudu a cikin wasanni na 16 a lokacin 2017 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B, yayin da kungiyarsa ta samu nasara ga Série A. A kan 7 Maris 2018, ya zira kwallaye biyu a wasan 3-0 Campeonato Cearense a waje da Ferroviário-CE.

### A kungiyar Palmeiras
A kan 30 Nuwamba 2018, Palmeiras bisa hukuma ya sanya hannu kan Cabral don R$ 5,000,000 daga Ceará. A nan, ya buga wasanni uku na gasar, inda ya ci kwallo daya.

### A Kungiyar Basel
A ranar 30 ga Satumba 2019, an ba da rancen Cabral zuwa FC Basel a cikin Super League na Switzerland don kakar su ta 2019-20 a ƙarƙashin manaja Marcel Koller. Ya fara buga wa tawagarsa wasa a gasar cin kofin Swiss ranar 15 ga Satumba a wasan waje da FC Meyrin na kasa da aka sauya bayan mintuna 74 da Basel ta ci 3-0 don tsallakewa zuwa zagaye na gaba. Ya buga wasansa na farko a matakin rukuni na 2019–20 UEFA Europa League a ranar 19 ga Satumba yayin da Basel ta ci 5–0 a gida a St. Jakob-Park da kungiyar Krasnodar ta Rasha. Daga nan ya buga wasansa na farko na gasar cin kofin cikin gida a ranar 22 ga Satumba yayin da Basel ta buga 1 – 1 da Young Boys a Stadion Wankdorf. Cabral ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a sabuwar kungiyarsa a wasan lig na gaba mako guda bayan haka, a ranar 25 ga Satumba, yayin da Basel ta ci 4-0 a gida da Zürich. A wasansa na gaba bayan kwanaki hudu kacal, ranar 29 ga Satumba, ya zura kwallaye biyu yayin da Basel ta ci Luzern 3-0.

A ranar 29 ga Yuni 2020, kulob din ya ba da sanarwar cewa Cabral, wanda aronsa ya zo karshe, an rattaba hannu na dindindin. Ya ci hat-tric dinsa na farko a kulob dinsa a ranar 8 ga Agusta 2021 a kan Servette, a zahiri ya zira kwallaye hudu yayin da Basel ta ci 5-1. Ya ci hat-tric dinsa na farko a matakin kasa da kasa makonni biyu kacal bayan haka, a ranar 19 ga Agusta, a wasan 2021 – 22 UEFA Europa Conference play-off wasan da Basel ta ci 3 – 1 a gida a kan kulob din Sweden Hammarby IF.

## Manazarta
Abdul Rahman Ghaleb

Abdul Rahman Ghaleb (1980s - Yuli 2017), wanda aka fi sani da Abu Sayed Bajauri ko kuma a sauƙaƙe Abu Sayed, ɗan ta'addan Pakistan ne wanda ya jagoranci Daular Islama - Lardin Khorasan (ISIS–K). Bai kamata Abu Sayed ya rude da shugaban ISIS-K mai suna Abu Saad Erhabi wanda ya gaje shi ba.,

## Rikicin Musulunci
An haifi Abdul Rahman Ghaleb a cikin 1980s a cikin Hukumar Bajaur, wani yanki na Yankunan Kabilanci da Gwamnatin Tarayya ke Gudanarwa a Pakistan. A cikin shekarun 1990, Ghaleb ya shiga Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi (TNSM) sannan ya yi yaki tare da kungiyar Taliban ta Afghanistan a Afghanistan. Bayan faduwar gwamnatin Taliban a shekara ta 2001, Ghaleb ya koma Bajaur domin yin karatun addinin musulunci, kuma ya zama Qaaddi na TSNM. Ya kasance kusa da Mawlawi Faqir Mohammed, shugaban TNSM, kuma ya shiga Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan tare da shi a cikin 2007.

A shekarar 2011, Abdul Rahman ya zama mataimakin shugaban TTP a Bajaur. An ba da rahoton cewa ya mutu bayan wani hari ta sama da aka kai a 2012 ya kashe shugaban TTP a Bajaur, Jamal Syed (wanda aka fi sani da 'Dadullah').[1]

## Daular Musulunci
An maye gurbin Dadullah da Abu Bakr a matsayin shugaban Bajaur a karkashin TTP, kuma lokacin da Abu Bakr ya shiga ISIS-K a watan Fabrairun 2014, Ghaleb ya biyo baya. A karshen watan Agustan 2016, Ghaleb shine sarkin lardin Nangarhar kuma ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kungiyar IS-K Wali Abdul Haseeb Logari. Ghaleb dai shi ne ya jagoranci fadada ayyukan ISIS-K zuwa lardin Kunar. 

## manazarta
Abdelouahed Idrissi Chorfi

**Abdelouahed Idrissi Chorfil** (An haife shi 1 ga watan Janairu, 1969) ɗan judoka ne na Moroko. Ya yi takara a gasar Olympics ta 1996 a matsayin mai nauyi mai nauyi, yana zuwa na goma sha bakwai.

## Manazarta
Abdul salam zaeef

Mullah Abdul Salam Zaeef (/ ˈæbdʊl səˈlɑːm zɑːˈiːf/ ⓘ; haifaffen 1967) ɗan Afganistan ne da ke da alaƙa da ƙungiyar siyasa / ƙungiyar masu fafutuka ta Taliban kuma tsohon jakadan Afghanistan ne a Pakistan kafin mamayar Amurka a Afghanistan.

An tsare shi a Pakistan a cikin kaka na 2001 kuma an tsare shi har zuwa 2005 a sansanin tsare na Guantanamo Bay.[2] Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta cire Zaeef daga jerin 'yan ta'adda a watan Yulin 2010.

## Rayuwar farki
An haifi Zaeef a shekara ta 1967 ga wani dangin talakawa a wani karamin kauye na Zangiabad, tsakanin kogin Arghandab da Dori, a gundumar Panjwayi na lardin Kandahar a kudancin kasar Afghanistan. Iyalinsa sun koma can ne shekaru kadan da suka gabata, saboda fadan filaye a kauyensu na Jaldak da ke lardin Zabul. An zargi kawun nasa, Mullah Nezam da kashe mutane 16 a fadan, sannan sojojin gwamnati suka kashe shi. Mahaifiyar zaeef ta rasu yana dan shekara daya ko biyu. Iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Mushan, wani ƙauye kusa, sannan zuwa Rangrezan a gundumar Maywan. Mahaifinsa ya rasu a shekara ta 1975. An kai Zaeef ya zauna tare da inna da ’yan uwansu a Charshakha, a lokacin a gundumar Panjwayi kuma yanzu a gundumar Zhari, tsawon shekara daya da rabi. Daga nan sai aka kai shi ya zauna tare da wani kawun uwa kuma ya yi karatu a wata madrassa a Sangisar,  yana samun ilimin addini na asali a shekarun kafin mamayewar SovietA shekarar 1978 ya yi makarantar firamare a birnin Kandahar na tsawon shekara guda. A waccan shekarar ne 'yan gurguzu suka karbe iko a kasar Afganistan kuma aka gwabza fada tsakanin mujahidai da gwamnati. Ya gudu tare da danginsa da wasu da dama zuwa Pakistan a watan Janairun 1979, a lokacin yana dan shekara 10, ya kare a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira a Nushki, Balochistan.

## Manazarta
Abdulgafar olayemi ayinla

**Abdulgafar olayemi ayinla**

Abdulgafar Olayemi Ayinla dan Najeriya ne mai shari'a kuma dan siyasa mai wakiltar mazabar Ilorin North West, karamar hukumar Ilorin ta yamma a majalisar dokokin jihar Kwara ta tara kuma ya kasance shugaban kwamitin majalisar kan harkokin kananan hukumomi da masarautu a majalisar dokokin jihar Kwara.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Abdulgafar a ranar 5 ga Oktoba 1989, a Ilorin, Ilorin North-West constituency, jihar Kwara, Nigeria. Ya halarci Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke Ilorin don samun takardar shaidar kammala sakandare ta Yammacin Afirka, ya karanta fannin shari'a a Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya da Jami'ar Abuja, a Abuja don samun shaidar SSSC, LLB da BL bi da bi. Oktoba 1989.

## manazarta
Nissan Leaf

**Nissan Leaf** shine motar lantarki ta farko da kamfanin Nissan na Japan ya kera a cikin 2010, kuma tana da suna sananne a duniya saboda jagorancinta a fasahar motocin da ba su amfani da mai ba. Ya zama motar lantarki mafi siyarwa a duniya, tare da sayar da sama da 650,000 a shekara ta 2023. A Najeriya, Leaf yana karuwa a cikin biranen manyan kamar Lagos saboda ƙoƙarin rage amfani da mai da kuma inganta yanayin muhalli. An kera shi a wurare daban-daban, amma har yanzu ba a samar da shi sosai a Afirka ba saboda ƙarancin tashoshin cajin lantarki.

## Tarihin Mota
Nissan Leaf ya fara fitowa a Disamba 2010 a Japan da Amurka a matsayin motar lantarki ta farko ta kasuwanci. An sake fasalinsa a 2017 da 2022 don ƙara ƙarfin tuki da sabbin fasahohi. A shekara ta 2025, yana ci gaba da zama jagora a cikin motocin lantarki, tare da samun lambar yabo ta World Green Car a 2011. A Najeriya, an fara shigo da shi a shekarun 2020, amma ƙarancin abubuwan caji na iya hana ci gaba.

## Ƙirƙira da Fasaha
Leaf yana amfani da batir na lithium-ion wanda ke ba shi tuki na kusan 400 km akan caji ɗaya, bisa ga nau’in 2025. An sanya shi da fasaha kamar tsarin kula da tuki na atomatik da tsarin sake cajin sauri. A Japan, an yi amfani da shi don gwajin motocin lantarki a birane. A Najeriya, ana gwada shi a cikin ayyukan gwaji na gwamnati don hanyoyin lantarki.

## Tasiri a Duniya
Nissan Leaf ya taimaka wajen sauya masana’antar motoci ta hanyar gabatar da motocin lantarki ga masu amfani da yawa, wanda ya motsa kamfanoni kamar Tesla da BMW. Ya sami yabo daga hukumomin muhalli saboda rage fitar da iskar ƙarfe. A Afirka, yana zama misali ga ƙoƙarin shigar da motocin lantarki, ko da yake ana bukatar more abubuwan caji.

## Hotuna

File:Nissan_Leaf_2010.jpg|Nissan Leaf na farko, 2010
File:Nissan_Leaf_2022.jpg|Nissan Leaf 2022, sabon ƙira
File:Nissan_Leaf_Charging.jpg|Nissan Leaf a tashar caji
File:Nissan_Logo.svg|Nissan alama


## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Waje
* Nissan Leaf Sales Milestone
* Tarihin Nissan Leaf
Abdul samad Rohani

Abdul Samad Rohani (1982 ko 1983 - Yuni 7 ko 8, 2008) ɗan jarida ɗan ƙasar Afganistan ne wanda ya yi aiki da Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Burtaniya (BBC) da kamfanin dillancin labarai na Afghanistan Pajhwok.An sace shi a lardin Helmand na kasar Afganistan a ranar 7 ga Yuni, 2008, kuma an same shi da kashe shi washegari a Lashkar Gah.[3] Kungiyar Reporters Without Borders ta bayyana cewa da alama an azabtar da shi sannan aka harbe shi sau uku[1].

Rohani ya yi aiki a Helmand a matsayin shugaban sashen Pashto na Sashen Duniya na BBC. BBC ta fitar da wata sanarwa inda ta yaba da "jajircewa da kwazonsa"[2].

An bayar da rahoton cewa Taliban ta musanta hannu a kisan nasa.[4]

An sace Rohani ne a ranar da aka kashe wakilin BBC Nasteh Dahir a Somaliya.[5]

## Sake dubawa
Jerin sunayen 'yan jarida da aka kashe a lokacin yakin Afghanistan (2001-present)I 

## Manazarta
Abdul Rahman Ibrahima Sori

Abdul Rahman Ibrahima ibn Sori (Larabci: عبد الرحمن ابراهيم سوري; 1762 - Yuli 6, 1829) ya kasance basaraken Fula kuma Amir (kwamanda) daga yankin Fouta Djallon na Guinea, Afirka ta Yamma, wanda aka kama aka sayar da shi ga masu cinikin bayi kuma aka kai shi zuwa Amurka 178. bayan gano zuriyarsa, bawansa, Thomas Foster, ya fara kiransa da "Prince",  lakabin da ake amfani da shi ga Abdul Rahman har zuwa kwanakinsa na ƙarshe. Bayan ya shafe shekaru 40 yana bauta, an sake shi a shekara ta 1828 kuma ya koma Afirka a shekara mai zuwa, amma ya mutu a Laberiya cikin watanni da isowa.

## Rayuwar farko
Abdul Rahman Ibrahima Basarake Bafullatani ne dan kabilar Torodbe wanda aka haifa a shekara ta 1762, Timbuktu,  dan Ibrahima Sori kuma matar Moorish. Lokacin da yake da shekaru biyar, mahaifinsa ya cire iyali daga Timbuktu zuwa Timbo,  yanzun yana cikin Guinea, kuma a cikin 1776 Ibrahima ya ƙarfafa ƙungiyar Islama ta Fouta Djallon, tare da Timbo a matsayin babban birninta, daga ƙarshe ya yi nasara a matsayin Almami. Abdul Rahman ya yi karatu a wata madrasah a Djenné da Timbuktu, yana magana aƙalla harsuna huɗu na Afirka, Bambara, Fula, Mandinka da Yalunka, ban da Larabci.

## Bauta
An kama Abdul Rahman aka kai shi kogin Gambiya kuma a can aka sayar da shi ga jirgin bautar Afirka,  an ruwaito don "kwalabe biyu na rum, hannayen taba takwas, foda biyu na foda, da kuma 'yan muskets". An tura shi ta Dominica zuwa New Orleans, sannan aka ɗauke shi zuwa Natchez, Mississippi, inda aka sayar da shi da wani bawa ga Thomas Foster akan kusan $ 950.

Da farko Abdul Rahman ya ki mika wuya ga aikin hannu tunda a al’adunsa na fulani, aikin fage shi ne aikin mata da bayi. Bayan an yi masa bulala akai-akai saboda rashin biyayya, sai ya tsere zuwa cikin daji ya ɓoye tsawon makonni. A lokacin, ya yarda da kaddara, sannan

## manazarta
Subaru Impreza

**Subaru Impreza** shine mota ta matsakaita da kamfanin Subaru na Japan ya fara kera a 1992, kuma tana da suna sananne a duniya saboda ƙarfinta a gasar tuki da tsarin tuƙin dukansu (all-wheel-drive). Ya zama sananne musamman ta hanyar nau’ikan WRX da STI, waɗanda suka yi nasara a gasar Rally World Championship (WRC) a shekarun 1990. A Najeriya, Impreza yana da karɓuwa a cikin al’ummar masu sha’awar motoci a biranen kamar Kano da Enugu saboda ƙarfinsa da tsarin tsayawa. An kera shi a Japan kawai, amma ana shigo da shi zuwa kasuwannin Afirka ta hanyar dillalai.

## Tarihin Mota
Subaru Impreza ya fara fitowa a Oktoba 1992 a matsayin maye gurbin Subaru Leone, da aka tsara don haɗa ƙarfi da aminci. Nau’in WRX ya bayyana a 1994, wanda ya zama sananne saboda nasarorin sa a WRC tare da direbobai kamar Colin McRae. A shekara ta 2025, an kai ga ƙarni na biyu na samarwa, tare da sabon ƙira a 2023 don ƙara fasaha. A Afirka, an fara shigo da shi a shekarun 1995, kuma a Najeriya, ya zama zaɓi na masu son gasa.

## Ƙirƙira da Fasaha
Impreza yana da injuna daban-daban, daga injunan 1.6L na farko har zuwa injunan 2.5L Turbo na WRX na yanzu. An sanya shi da tsarin tuƙin dukansu (AWD) don inganta ƙarfi a kan dusar ƙanƙara da laka, tare da fasaha kamar tsarin kula da tsayawa da injunan turbo. A Japan, an yi amfani da shi a gasa don gwajin ƙirƙira. A Najeriya, ana amfani da shi a gasa na gida a jihohin Arewa.

## Tasiri a Duniya
Subaru Impreza ya taimaka wajen sauya masana’antar motocin wasan motsa jiki ta hanyar gabatar da tsarin tuƙin dukansu (AWD) ga motocin matsakaita, wanda ya motsa kamfanoni kamar Audi da Mitsubishi. Ya sami yabo daga masu suka saboda nasarorinsa a gasa da ƙarfin sa. A Afirka, yana zama misali ga masu sha’awar motoci, ko da yake tsadar kayan gyara na iya zama matsala.

## Hotuna

File:Subaru_Impreza_1992.jpg|Subaru Impreza na farko, 1992
File:Subaru_Impreza_WRX_2023.jpg|Subaru Impreza WRX, 2023
File:Subaru_Impreza_Rally.jpg|Subaru Impreza a gasa
File:Subaru_Logo.svg|Subaru alama


## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin Waje
* Subaru Impreza Sales Milestone
* Tarihin Subaru Impreza
Abba Bello Mohammed

**Abba Bello Mohammed** dan siyasar Najeriya ne wanda ya wakilci mazabar Bunza/Birnin Kebbi/Kalgo a majalisar wakilai. Ya gaji Muhammad Bello Yakubu a wannan matsayi. Ya rasu a watan Janairun 2023 Abba.

## Manazarta
Hukumar Rahoton Abbotabad

**Rahoton Hukumar Abbottabad** takarda ce ta binciken shari'a wadda Hukumar Abbottabad ta rubuta kuma ta gabatar da shi, wanda mai shari'a Javaid Iqbal ya jagoranta, ga Firayim Minista na Pakistan a ranar 4 ga Janairu 2013. Rahoton ya binciki halin da ake ciki dangane da mutuwar Osama bin Laden a Abbottabad. Bayan gabatar da rahoton nan da nan Firayim Minista ya yi watsi da rahoton kuma ba a bayyana sakamakonsa ba.

**Kafofin** yada labarai sun nuna rahoton ya hada shafuka 700, wanda ya lissafa wasu shawarwari guda 200 bayan tattaunawa da shaidu sama da 300 da kuma binciki wasu takardu sama da 3,000 da suka shafi farmakin da dakarun Amurka na musamman suka kai don kashe shugaban al-Qaeda, Osama bin Laden a ranar 2 ga Mayu, 2011.  Dangane da ayyukan bai-daya na Amurka, gwamnati ta kafa kwamitin wanda shine don gano ainihin abin da ya faru da kuma wanda ke da alhakin kasa kama babban abin da ake nufi, wanda ya fake a Abbottabad.  A shekarar 2013, tashoshin labarai na kasar ne suka buga wasu sassan rahotannin kuma galibin binciken da aka ce an fallasa su ga manema labarai kuma masana tsaro sun yi kakkausar suka ga. Daga nan sai gwamnati ta rarraba duk littattafanta duk da ajiyar Amurkawa da damuwa, amma Al Jazeera ne ya fitar da rahoton a ranar 8 ga Yuli 2013.

## Tarihi
A shekara ta 2011, Amurka ta dauki matakin bai-daya na kai hari tare da kashe shugaban al-Qaeda Osama bin Laden, wanda aka ruwaito yana boye a Abbottabad, a lardin Khyber Pakhtunkhwa na Pakistan. Bayan suka da yawa, firaminista Yousaf Raza Gillani ya kafa wata hukuma a karkashin babban mai shari'a Javed Iqbal don gudanar da bincike kan lamarin da kuma yadda bin Laden ya samu damar kaucewa ganowa a Pakistan na tsawon lokaci mai tsawo.  Jim kadan bayan gudanar da hirarrakin zama, Babban Mai Shari’a Iqbal ya sanar da cewa za a bayyana rahoton Hukumar Abbottabad a cikin ‘yan makonni. Duk da ikirarin da Iqbal ya yi, hukumar ba ta fitar da rahoton ba, kuma an kara tsawaita lokacin shirye-shiryenta.

A cikin 2012, Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Pakistan (MoJ) ta ba da sanarwa ga hukumar game da neman kammala bincikenta tare da gabatar da rahoton a ranar 12 ga Oktoba 2012.

Sassan rahoton sun ba da shawarar yadda za a yi gwaji a kan likitan ɗan leƙen asiri, Dokta Shakil Afridi. Da aka tambayi wani dan jarida kan jinkirin rahoton, babban mai shari’a Iqbal ya ci gaba da cewa, ana kuma binciken kasancewar jami’an hukumar leken asiri ta CIA a Pakistan, inda ya kara da cewa za a ambace shi a cikin rahoton. Ga wata tambayar da wani dan jarida ya yi kan ko wanda aka kashe a harabar Abbottabad shi ne Osama bin Laden, mai shari'a Javed Iqbal ya nakalto cewa: "Idan muka gaya muku abin da ya rage.... Za ku gane nan ba da jimawa ba.

## Manazarta
Abderrahmane Derouaz

**Abderrahmane Derouaz** (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga wayan Disamba shekarar alif 1955) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Aljeriya mai ritaya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida. Ya wakilci Aljeria a gasar Olympics a bazara ta 1980.

## Manazarta
Abdullah abdulqadirakhun

Abdullah Abdulqadakakhun wani 'yan gudun hijirar ne na Uyghur, wanda aka gudanar fiye da shekaru bakwai a cikin shekaru bakwai a cikin zangon Guantanamo, a cikin Cuba.

Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Rahotanni cewa an haifi AbdulQadirakukhum a ranar 18 ga Yuni, 1979, a Xinjiang, China kuma ya sanya masa lambar siriri mai lamba 285.

AbdulQadirakhun yana daya daga cikin 22 urghururs da aka gudanar a Guantanamo. Daga baya aka sami labarin cewa ba shi da laifi daga cikin da'awar a kansa.

Ya lashe Corpus nasa a shekara ta 2008. Alƙali Ricardo ta ayyana tsare a matsayin haramtawa da kuma umarce shi da ya 'yantar da shi a Amurka. An tura shi zuwa Bermuda a watan Yuni na 2009 tare da wasu uyhururs uku, Khalil Mamut, Huzafida Pem Abdulahat, emam abdufhat, ranar 11 ga Yuni, 2009.
Hukumar Abbottabad

**Hukumar Abbottabad**
Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta
Hukumar Abbottabad wani bincike ne na shari'a da aka ba da izini don bayar da rahotanni kan abubuwan da suka faru da suka kai ga matakin Amurka na daukar matakan soja na bai-daya a Abbottabad a lardin Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa na Pakistan, da nufin kawar da shugaban al-Qaeda Osama bin Laden a ranar 2 ga Mayu, 2011.[1]. Kotun kolin Pakistan ta kafa bisa bukatar gwamnatin Pakistan a ranar 21 ga watan Yunin 2011, babban mai shari'a Javaid Iqbal ne ya jagoranci kwamitin da sauran mambobin da kotun koli ta zaba.
Hukumar ta yi nazari sosai tare da ba da bincike don "tabbatar da cikakkun bayanai game da kasancewar Osama bin Laden a Pakistan" da kuma "bincike yanayi da hujjoji game da aikin Amurka a Abbottabad a ranar 2 ga Mayu 2011." Hukumar ta yi hira sosai da mazauna yankin Abbottabad, ministocin gwamnati, jami'an soji, da kuma 'yan jarida masu binciken leken asiri.
Rahoton karshe na hukumar ya hada da shaidu 300 tare da duba takardun hukuma 3,000 cikin shekaru biyu. Rahoton karshe ya dogara ne akan shaidar jama'a kuma babban mai shari'a Javid Iqbal ne ya shirya shi. An mika rahotannin ga Firayim Minista Pervez Ashraf a watan Janairun 2013 kuma gwamnati ta sanya su a matsayin "rarrabe". Ba a bayar da cikakken bayani ba duk da bukatar da jami’an suka yi. A farkon shekarar 2012, an fitar da wasu kaso kadan ga kafafen yada labarai. Al Jazeera ne ya fitar da rahoton Hukumar Abbottabad a ranar 8 ga Yuli 2013.[2]
## '''Rahoton da aka ƙayyade Na Hukumar Abbottabad'''
Babban labarin: Mutuwar Osama bin Laden
Membobi da fifikon kwamitocin
Mai shari'a Javaid Iqbal ne ke jagorantar hukumar kuma ya hada da Sanata Ashraf Kazi, Laftanar-Janar (mai ritaya) Nadeem Ahmad, ma'aikacin gwamnati Nargis Sethi da tsohon Sufeto-Janar na 'yan sandan Frontier, Abbas Khan.[1]
Bayan suka da yawa, Firayim Minista Yousaf Raza Gillani ya kafa hukumar a karkashin babban mai shari'a Javed Iqbal kuma mambobinta sun hada da:[3].
Babban Mai Shari'a Javed Iqbal[3] - Shugaba
Babban mai shari’a Fakhruddin Ebrahim[4] ‡ yayi murabus saboda rashin lafiya
Laftanar-Janar Nadeem Ahmad[3] - Memba mai binciken leken asirin soji
Sufeto-Janar Abbas Khan[3] - Memban Tsaron Cikin Gida
Sanata Ashraf Jahangir Qazi[3]- memba na kimiyyar siyasa da harkokin waje
Babban Mai Shari'a Rana Bhagwandas[4]†- Memba na harkokin shari'a da falsafa. Ya koma hukumar ne bayan Ibrahim ya yi murabus
Sharuddan hukumar sune
don gano cikakkun bayanai game da kasancewar Osama bin Laden a Pakistan;
bincika yanayi da hujjoji game da aikin Amurka a Abbottabad a ranar 2 ga Mayu 2011;
tantance yanayi, asali, da musabbabin gazawar hukumomin da abin ya shafa, idan akwai;
bayar da shawarwari masu dacewa.[5]
## '''Manazarta'''
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbottabad_Commission#cite_ref-dawn20121208_1-0
http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia/2013/07/20137813412615531.html
Abdul Tejan-cole

A**Rubutu mai gwaɓi**bdul Tejan-Cole ma'aikacin shari'a ne dan Oku dan Saliyo kuma tsohon kwamishinan hukumar yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta Saliyo. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Human Rights Watch ta 2001.

Abdul Tejan-Cole

## Tarihi
Tejan-Cole yana da digiri na farko na Laws (Hons) daga Kwalejin Fourah Bay, Jami'ar Saliyo, Jagoran Dokoki daga Kwalejin Jami'ar London da takardar shaidar kammala karatun digiri a Dokar Ciniki ta Duniya daga Cibiyar Jami'ar Turai. An ba shi Fellowship na Koyarwa a cikin Haƙƙin Dan Adam a Jami'ar Columbia a New York, ban da haɗin gwiwar Yale World Fellowship.

## Manazarta
Abdesslam Benabdellah

**Abdesslam Benabdellah** (Larabci: عبد السلام بن عبد الله, an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Janairun 1964), tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Aljeriya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida

## Manazarta
Abdoulaye Karim Doudou

**Abdoulaye Karim Doudou** (an haife shi ranar 25 ga watan Satumba, 1998) dan wasan kwallon kafa ne daga Nijar wanda a halin yanzu yana buga wasa a matsayin mai kariya ga kulob din Al-Minaa na Iraki a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa da kasa ta Iraki.

## Ƙididdigar ayyukan kwallo

### Ƙasashe

## Manazarta
Abdulhadi al-Iraqi

**Abdulhadi al-Iraqi**

Nashwan Abdulrazaq Abdulbaqi al-Tamir an haife shi 1961),wanda aka fi sani da Abd al-Hadi al-Iraqi memba ne na United States. Gidan yarin Guantanamo Bay a Cuba.
## Rayuwar farko

An haifi Al-Iraqi a birnin Mosul, ga dangin Larabawa ‘yan Sunna a shekara ta 1961. Yana jin Larabci a matsayin harshensa na farko, sannan ya koyi Urdu, Pashto, Kurdish, and Persian Ya yi aikin sojan Iraki kuma ya yi yakin Iran da Iraki Daga baya ya tafi Afganistan don yakar mamayar Soviet.

## Ana zargin ayyukan ta'addanci
A cewar bayanai game da shi da ma'aikatar tsaron Amurka ta Pentagon ta bayar, Hadi ya kasance babban kwamandan rundunar soji a Afghanistan a karshen shekarun 1990 kafin ya dauki nauyin kai hare-haren wuce gona da iri kan sojojin Amurka da na hadin gwiwa daga shekara ta 2002 zuwa 2004. An zarge shi da jagorantar hare-hare kan dakarun hadin gwiwa na Afghanistan da kuma hannu a yunkurin kashe shugaban Pakistan Pervez Musharraf. Bayan mamayar da Amurka ta yi a shekarar 2001, ya yi arangama da Ahmed Khadr yana mai cewa yakin gaba zai fi amfani fiye da dabarar ‘yan daba a kusa da Shagai, Pakistan.

## manazarta