Yanayin Ayutthaya

**Phra Nakhon Si **Ayutthaya**** (Thai), ko kuma a cikin gida kuma kawai Ayutthay shine babban birnin Lardin Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya na Thailand. Ayutthaya ita ce babban birnin Masarautar Ayutthaya . Da yake a tsibirin a wurin haɗuwar kogin Chao Phraya da Pa Sak, Ayutthaya shine wurin haihuwar wanda ya kafa Bangkok, Sarki Rama I. An adana rushewar tsohuwar birni a cikin Tarihin Tarihin Ayutthay .

## Magana

Sunan *Ayutthaya* ya kuma samo asali ne daga Sanskrit 安__rupt - Ayodhya kuma ya fito ne daga tarihin ƙasar Thai *Ramakien*;  (daga Khmer: *preah* cas) shine prefix don suna game da mutum na sarauta, kuma  (daga Pali: *Nagara*) yana nuna muhimmiyar ko babban birni.

## Tarihi

Kafin ranar da aka kafa Ayutthaya ta gargajiya, shaidar archaeological da rubuce-rubuce sun nuna cewa Ayutthay na iya kasancewa tun daga ƙarshen karni na 13 a matsayin garin tashar jiragen ruwa. : 44-5 Ana iya ganin ƙarin shaidar wannan tare da Wat Phanan Choeng, wanda aka kafa a 1324, shekaru 27 kafin kafuwar Ayutthaya.

An kafa Ayutthaya bisa hukuma a cikin shekarar 1351 [a] ta Sarki U Thong, wanda ya je can don gujewa barkewar cutar sankarau a Lopburi kuma ya ayyana ta a matsayin babban birnin masarautarsa, wanda galibi ake kira Masarautar Ayutthaya ko Siam.  Ayutthaya ya zama babban birnin Siamese na biyu bayan Sukhothai.  An kiyasta cewa Ayutthaya a shekara ta 1600 tana da yawan jama'a kusan 300,000, tare da kila yawan mutanen ya kai 1,000,000 a kusa da 1700, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama daya daga cikin manyan biranen duniya a wancan lokacin, [2] lokacin da ake kiranta da "Venice of the East".".  

A shekara ta 1767, sojojin Burma sun lalata birnin, wanda ya haifar da rushewar masarautar. An adana rushewar tsohuwar birni a cikin wurin shakatawa na tarihi na Ayutthaya,  wanda aka amince da shi a duniya a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO. Rushewar, wanda ke dauke da *prang* (hasumiyoyi masu tsarki) da manyan gidajen ibada, suna ba da ra'ayi game da darajar birnin da ta gabata. An sake kafa Ayutthaya ta zamani a 'yan kilomita zuwa gabas.

## Yawan jama'a
Tun daga shekara ta 2005, yawan mutanen Ayutthaya yana raguwa.

Birnin yana da kimanin kilomita 40 (64  a arewacin Bangkok.

### Yanayi
Ayutthaya, wanda ke cikin filayen tsakiya, yanayi uku ne suka shafi shi:

* Lokacin zafi: Maris - Mayu
* Lokacin ruwan sama: Yuni - Oktoba
* Lokacin sanyi: Nuwamba - Fabrairu

## Gidan yanar gizon Ayutthaya

### Shahararrun wuraren al'adu

### Gidajen tarihi

* Cibiyar Nazarin Tarihi ta Ayutthaya
* Gidan kayan gargajiya na Chao Sam Phraya: Gidan kayan tarihi na musamman yana nuna abubuwan da aka tono a Wat Racha Burana da Wat Maha That.

### Sauran wuraren yawon bude ido

* Wang Luang
* Wat Suwan Dararam
* Cocin St. Joseph
* Baan Holland

Birnin yana a wurin haɗuwar kogin Chao Phraya, Lopburi da Pa Sak, kuma a kan babbar hanyar jirgin ƙasa ta arewa maso kudu da ke haɗa Chiang Mai zuwa Bangkok. Tsohon birni yana kan tsibirin da aka kafa ta hanyar karkatar da Chao Phraya a gefen yamma da kudu, Pa Sak a gefen gabas da kuma tashar Klong Muang a gefen arewa.

Kimanin tsakiyar tsohuwar birni shine 14°20′N 100°34′E / 14.333°N 100.567°E / 14. 333; 100.567.

### Kasuwar Dare ta Ayutthaya
Kasuwar tana ba da damammakin sayayya, gami da abinci iri-iri, tufafi, da kayan aikin hannu.  Baƙi za su iya jin daɗin jita-jita na gargajiya na Thai irin su pad Thai, shinkafa mai ɗanɗano mango, da miya mai yum, da kuma nau'ikan abinci na duniya.  Kasuwar kuma ta shahara saboda ɗimbin kayan tarihi masu ban sha'awa, waɗanda suka haɗa da jakunkuna na hannu, kayan ado, da masaku.  Yanayin yana da ɗorewa da kuzari, tare da ƴan wasan kida, kiɗa, da fitilu masu ban sha'awa suna ƙara yanayin shagali..

### Kasuwar Ayutthaya
Akwai kasuwar da ba a san ta sosai ba a Ayutthaya da ake kira **Klong Sabua** wanda ya fi shahara tare da masu yawon bude ido na Thai fiye da matafiya na kasashen waje. Babban abin jan hankali shine gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ruwa, wanda aka ce shi ne kawai irin sa a Thailand, wanda ke nuna wasan kwaikwayo na raye-raye na tatsuniyoyin Thai da kiɗa na Sepaa.

## Sufuri

### Iska
Filin jirgin saman da ya fi kusa shi ne Filin jirgin sama na Don Mueang na Bangkok, cibiyar masu ɗaukar kasafin kuɗi na yanki. Wata hanya mai tsawo ta haɗa Terminal 1 zuwa tashar jirgin kasa ta Don Muang, inda jiragen kasa na Ayutthaya ke gudana akai-akai.

### Jirgin ƙasa
Jiragen ƙasa zuwa Ayutthaya suna barin Tashar Hua Lamphong ta Bangkok kusan kowane awa tsakanin karfe 4:20 na safe. da kuma karfe 10:00 na yamma. Farashin aji na 3 shine baht 20 don tafiyar awa 1.5. Ana samun jadawalin jirgin ƙasa daga tashar bayanai a tashar Hua Lamphong, Bangkok . 

## A cikin almara

* Wani gari mai taken Thailand mai suna "Ayothaya" ya bayyana a cikin kwamfuta na sirri MMORPG Ragnarok Online.
* Ayutthaya mataki ne a cikin Soul Calibur II .
* Haikali a Wat Phra Si Sanphet da Wat Ratchaburana daga Ayutthaya sun bayyana a cikin Street Fighter II, Kickboxer (a matsayin "Stone City"), Mortal Kombat, Mortal Kombet Annihilation, da kuma Mortal Kombate Conquest.
* Siffar Buddha da ke kwance daga rushewar Ayutthaya ta bayyana a matakin Sagat a mafi yawan wasannin Street Fighter.
* An nuna shi a cikin fim din 2005 "The King Maker".
* Halakar 1630 na kwata na Jafananci na Ayutthaya a umarnin Prasat Thong da sakamakonsa yana da mahimmanci ga ɗaya daga cikin labarun a cikin jerin labaran 1632 Ring of Fire III, "Duk yaran Allah a Gabas mai Ruwa" na Garrett W. Vance.
* A cikin wasan Nintendo DS na 2010 Golden Sun: Dark Dawn, manyan haruffa sun ziyarci birnin 'Ayuthay', wanda ke da alaƙa da al'adun Thai da gine-gine.
* Taswirar jigon Thailand mai suna "Ayutthaya" ya bayyana a cikin wasan bidiyo na Overwatch .
* An nuna Ayutthaya a cikin wasan bidiyo na 2016 Civilization VI a matsayin birni mai ban sha'awa, yana haɓaka al'adun al'adu a cikin kowane wayewa da yake da alaƙa da shi a halin yanzu.

## Hotuna

Fayil:Ayutthaya,_Elephants,_Thailand.jpg|Elephants
Fayil:Ayutthaya,_Elephant_festival,_Thailand.jpg|Elephant
Fayil:Ayutthaya,_Monk,_Thailand.jpg|Buddhist monk in Ayutthaya
Fayil:Templo_Phra_Si_Sanphet,_Ayutthaya,_Tailandia,_2013-08-23,_DD_16.jpg|Wat Phra Si Sanphet
Fayil:Templo_Mahathat,_Ayutthaya,_Tailandia,_2013-08-23,_DD_05.jpg|Mahathat, Ayutthaya historical park
Fayil:Mercado_flotante,_Ayutthaya,_Tailandia,_2013-08-23,_DD_02.jpg|Floating market of Ayutthaya
Fayil:Templo_Thammikarat,_Ayutthaya,_Tailandia,_2013-08-23,_DD_07.jpg|Thammikarat temple
Fayil:Ayutthaya_city_at_night,_Thailand.jpg|Ayutthaya city centre at night