open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Akon Eyakenyi

**Akon Etim EyEyakenyi**an haife shi 24 ga Fabrairun shekarar 1960) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma mataimakin gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom .  Ta kasance Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Kudu daga 2019 zuwa 2023.      Kafin a zabe ta a majalisar dattawa, ta kasance ministar filaye, gidaje da raya birane daga 2014 zuwa 2015 a karkashin shugaba Goodluck Jonathan .  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Eyakenyi a shekarar 1960 a cikin gidan Chief Uweh Isangedihi a karamar hukumar Urue-Offong/Oruko a jihar Akwa Ibom . A shekarar 1968 ta halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Gwamnati, Uko Uyokim inda ta gama da takardar shaidar kammala makaranta a shekarar 1974. A cikin 1974 ta shiga Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Methodist a Oron kuma ta kammala karatun digiri da takardar shaidar digiri na biyu na Malamai a shekarar 1979.

A shekarar 1983, Eyakenyi ya shiga Jami’ar Calabar kuma ya samu shaidar shaidar karatu ta Najeriya (NCE) a shekarar 1986. A 1990, ta sami digiri na farko na ilimi (B.Ed) a Jami'ar Calabar. Daga baya ta sami Digiri na biyu na Ilimi (M.Ed) a 2010 da Doctor of Falsafa (Ph.D) a Ilimin Manhaja a shekarar 2014 .

## Sana'a
Eyakenyi ta fara aikin koyarwa ne a lokacin da Hukumar Ilimi ta Jihar Kuros Riba ta naɗa ta Mistress I & II, inda ta yi aiki daga shekara ta 1986 zuwa 1993. A cikin 1991, yayin da take aiki a matsayin malami, an nada ta mai kula da ilimi, matasa, wasanni da al'adu a Oron . Daga nan ta yi aiki a ma’aikatar ilimi ta jihar Akwa Ibom daga 1993 zuwa 1999 a matsayin jami’ar ilimi. A shekarar 1999 aka nada ta aiki a hukumar ilimi ta jihar Akwa Ibom.&#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

A shekarar 2000, an naɗa ta kwamishiniyar masana’antu, kasuwanci da yawon bude ido a [[Akwa Ibom|jihar Akwa Ibom]] a lokacin mulkin [[Victor Attah]] . A shekarar 2013, [[Godswill Akpabio]] ya naɗa ta a matsayin shugaban hukumar kula da makarantun fasaha ta jihar Akwa Ibom. Ta kasance shugabar hukumar har zuwa lokacin da shugaba [[Goodluck Jonathan]] ya naɗa ta a matsayin ministar filaye, gidaje da raya birane a shekarar 2014.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

### Majalisar Dattawa
A shekarar 2018, Eyakenyi ta bayyana aniyarta ta tsayawa takarar majalisar dattawa domin wakiltar mazaɓar Akwa Ibom ta Kudu.   A watan Oktoban shekarar 2018, ta shiga zaɓen fidda gwani na jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma ta zama zakara.   A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2019 aka ayyana ta a matsayin wadda ta lashe zaɓen 2019 mai wakiltar mazaɓar Akwa Ibom ta Kudu.   A shekarar 2021, ta gabatar da ƙudirin kafa rundunar tsaron gabar ruwan Najeriya a majalisar dattawa.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta yi aure da ‘ya’ya da jikoki. 

## Manazarta

## Bayanan kula
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2007 a Jihar Katsina

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya na 2007 a Jihar Katsina a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 2007, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Katsana. Ibrahim M. Ida wanda ke wakiltar Katsina ta Tsakiya, Mahmud Kanti Bello wanda ke wakilcin Katsina ta Arewa da Garba Yakubu Lado wanda ke wakilci Katsina ta Kudu duk sun ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Jama'a.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### Katsina ta Tsakiya
Ibrahim M. Ida na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Katsina ta Arewa
Mahmud Kanti Bello na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Katsina ta Kudu
Garba Yakubu Lado na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Shulamith Muller

**Shulamith Muller** (née Movshowitz, Disamba 1922 - Yuli 1978) lauya ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, 'yar gurguzu, kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata. Muller ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin lauyoyin da suka yi gwajin shari'ar cin amanar ƙasa na shekarar 1956.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Muller a Pretoria a watan Disamba 1922 ga dangin Bayahude.   Muller ta halarci Jami'ar Pretoria inda ta karanta shari'a kuma ta zama lauya a shekarar 1948.  A cikin aikinta, ta yi aiki tare da Oliver Tambo, Nelson Mandela, Arthur Chaskalson da George Bizos.  Muller ta baiwa ƙungiyar ‘yan kasuwa ta Afirka ta Kudu SACTU damar yin aiki a asirce daga ofisoshinta. 

Muller ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba Viola Hashe shawara a shekarar 1956 kuma ta hana a kore ta.  Muller ta kuma yi roko ga Sophia Williams-De Bruyn. Har ila yau, Muller ta shiga cikin shari'ar cin amanar ƙasa ta 1956 a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin lauyoyin da suka ba da umarni, yayin da ta ɗauki ciki a wata bakwai.

An kama Muller a lokacin Gaggawa na bayan Sharpeville kuma an ɗaure ta  da farko a Fort Johannesburg sannan aka kai ta gidan yari na Pretoria.  A gidan yari, ta taimaka wa wasu da taimakon doka.  Wani reshe na musamman ya yi mata takunkumi da tsangwama don kada ta ci gaba da yin doka yadda ya kamata.  A cikin shekarar 1962, ita da danginta sun gudu zuwa Swaziland. 

A watan Agustan 1962, bayan da ta tafi Swaziland, an sanya mata dokar hana fita da wasu ’yan gwagwarmaya 101 a Afirka ta Kudu, tare da hana buga kalamansu da rubuce-rubuce.  Afirka ta Kudu ta buge ta daga Roll of Attorney a watan Agusta 1971.  Ta mutu a Swaziland a watan Yuli 1978. 

Bayan da aka buge ta daga jerin lauyoyi a Afirka ta Kudu fiye da shekaru 30, Muller a ƙarshe Kotun Koli ta Johannesburg ta sake dawo da ita bayan mutuwa a shekarar 2005.  Ɗanta, Arnold, ya nemi a maido da shi. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen mutanen da aka haramtawa oda a karkashin mulkin wariyar launin fata

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Harin Ouagadougou 2017

Mutane 19 ne suka mutu yayin da wasu 25 suka jikkata a lokacin da wasu da ake zargin mayakan jihadi ne suka bude wuta kan wani gidan cin abinci da otal na Turkiyya a birnin Ouagadougou na kasar Burkina Faso a ranar 13 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2017. ‘Yan sanda sun yi garkuwa da maharan, wadanda suka yi garkuwa da su, sannan aka kashe su a wani harbe-harbe da ya biyo baya.

## Fage
Tun bayan yakin basasar Libya a shekara ta 2011, rashin zaman lafiya ya bazu zuwa tsakiyar Afirka, musamman arewacin Mali/Azawad inda sojojin Faransa suka shiga tsakani don fatattakar 'yan tawayen daga Ansar Dine da MOJWA. A halin da ake ciki, MNLA masu zaman kansu su ma suna cikin rikicin, kodayake sun bambanta da bangarorin biyu bayan ayyana 'yancin kai na Azawadi.

Ouagadougou kuma ita ce wurin da aka kai makamancin wannan hari a shekarar 2016, wanda ya faru a gundumar da aka kai harin na 2017. Daga baya waccan shekarar, an sake buge yankin da harbin Grand-Bassam na 2016.

## Kai hari
An fara harin ne da misalin karfe 21:00 agogon GMT (daidai da lokacin gida) a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta. Shaidu sun ba da rahoton cewa, wasu ‘yan bindiga guda hudu sun isa wurin a cikin wata motar daukar kaya inda suka bude wuta kan ma’aikatan dake zaune a wajen otal din Bravia da kuma gidan cin abinci na Aziz Istanbul. An kai harin ne da sanyin safiyar ranar 14 ga watan Agusta a yayin da maharan suka yi musayar wuta da jami'an tsaro bayan da suka yi wa kansu katanga a gidan abincin. Jami’an tsaro sun kashe maharan uku bayan da suka yi garkuwa da su a wani bene na gidan abincin tare da yin garkuwa da kusan 40. Ministan tsaron Burkina Faso Remis Dandjinou ya ce a karshe jami'an tsaro sun kubutar da mutanen da aka yi garkuwa da su. Ya bayyana cewa maharan an ruwaito cewa matasa ne, wadanda suka isa gidan cin abinci dauke da AK-47, a kan babura. Mazauna yankin sun ce gidan abincin, wanda ya shahara wajen yin burodi irin na Turai, ya shirya bikin ranar haihuwa da maraicen harin.

## Wadanda abin ya shafa
An kashe fararen hula 18 daga kasashe takwas daban-daban da kuma wani Jandarma daya

## Manazarta
Lawali Hassan Anka

**Lawali Hassan Anka** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne, sanata kuma ɗan majalisar wakilai ta tara mai wakiltar mazaɓar Anka/Mafara .   Tun daga watan Agustan shekarar 2020, Anka bai ɗauki nauyin wata doka ba.  

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2007 a Jihar Kogi

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 2007 a Jihar Kogi a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 2007, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Kog. Nicholas Ugbane wanda ke wakiltar Kogi East da Smart Adeyemi wanda ke wakilcin Kogi West sun ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya ta Jama'a, yayin da Otaru Salihu Ohize wanda ke wakil da Kogi Central ya ci nasara a kan dandalin Action Congress.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon
Nicholas Ugbane na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Kogi Yamma
Smart Adeyemi na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

### Kogi ta Tsakiya
Otaru Salihu Ohize na Action Congress ne ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Alexander Badolato

**Alexander Phillip Badolato** (an haife shi a ranar 23 ' ga ' watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2005) ɗan wasan kwallon kafa ne na ' Australiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na ' Newcastle Jets .

## Ayyukan kulob din

### Masu yawo a Yammacin Sydney
An haife shi a ' Yammacin Sydney, Badolato ya sanya hannu ga Wanderers a cikin 2018, da farko yana wasa ga 'yan kasa da shekaru 13 kafin a ci gaba da ' shi zuwa tawagar Premier League (NPL) a cikin shekarar ta 2021. A lokacin da yake matashi, an ba shi suna 'Yan wasa na Shekara na Kasa da ' shekaru 14 a shekarar 2019. 

Badolato ya ' sanya hannu kan kwangilar tallafin karatu na shekaru biyu (kwangilar sana'arsa ta farko) a ranar 27 ga watan Yulin shekarar ta a  2021.  Badolato ya fara bugawa tawagar farko, yana da shekaru 16, inda ya ci kwallaye 3-0 a ' kan Broadmeadow Magic. Bayan ya buga wasanni takwas a tawagar farko, ya tsawaita kwantiraginsa ' a kan yarjejeniyar cikakken lokaci ta shekaru uku a ranar 16 ga Yulin shekarar 2023.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Badolato ya lashe kyautar Mafi Kyawun Mai kunnawa ' a gasar cin kofin Asiya ta ' U20,  inda ya kasance daga cikin tawagar da ta lashe gasar ta Australia,  karo na farko da ' Australia ta taba lashe gasar.

## Kididdigar aiki

## Daraja
**Ostiraliya U-20**

* Zakarun Kofin Asiya na AFC U-20: 2025

**Mutumin da ya fi so**

* AFC U-20 Mafi kyawun Dan wasa na Kofin Asiya: 2025

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2007 a Jihar Kebbi

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya a shekarar 2007 a Jihar Kebbi a ranar 21 ga watan Afrilu,shekara ta 2007, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Kebra. Adamu Aliero wanda ke wakiltar Kebbi ta Tsakiya, Abubakar Tanko Ayuba wanda ke wakil da Kebbi ta Kudu da Umaru Argungu wanda ke wakilcin Kebbi ta Arewa duk sun ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Jama'a.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### Kebbi ta Tsakiya
Adamu Aliero na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria) ne ya lashe zaben.

### Kebbi ta Kudu
Abubakar Tanko Ayuba na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (Nijeriya) ne ya lashe zaben. 

### Kebbi ta Arewa
Umaru Argungu na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria) ne ya lashe zaben.

### Succession
Daga baya aka nada Adamu Aliero Ministan FCT a shekara ta 2008, kuma Abubakar Atiku Bagudu ya gaje shi.

## Manazarta
Irene Mutsila

**Irene Mutsila** (5 Yuni 1949 - 29 Yuli 2017) 'yar siyasar Afirka ta Kudu ce daga Limpopo. Tsohuwar mai fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata kuma mawakiya, ita ce mace ta farko a matsayin magajiyar gari a gundumar Vhembe daga shekarun 2006 zuwa 2007. Kafin haka dai ta wakilci jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar larduna ta ƙasa  daga shekarar 1994 zuwa 1999 da kuma majalisar wakilai daga shekarun 1999 zuwa 2004.

## Rayuwar farko da gwagwarmaya
An haifi Mutsila a ranar 5 ga watan Yuni 1949  a Sibasa wajen Thohoyandou a tsohuwar Transvaal ta Arewa.  Ta kasance mai himma a cikin gwagwarmayar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata  kuma mai kwazo a ƙungiyar mata ta ANC.  Ita ma mawaƙiya ce kuma ta wallafa a cikin *Stafrider*.  Bayan kawo ƙarshen mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata, ta yi aiki a kwamitin zartarwa na lardin na reshen Limpopo na jam'iyyar ANC. 

## Aikin majalisa
A zaɓen farko da aka yi a Afirka ta Kudu bayan mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata a shekarar 1994, an zaɓi Mutsila a matsayin ɗan jam'iyyar ANC a majalisar dattawa ta Arewa ta Transvaal (daga baya majalisar larduna ta ƙasa).  Bayan wa'adi a can, an zaɓe ta a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa a babban zaɓen shekarar 1999, ta sake yin hidimar yankin Arewa (wanda a lokacin aka canza masa suna Lardin Arewa).

## Magajin garin Vhembe: 2006-2007
A tsakiyar watan Maris 2006, bayan zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na shekarar 2006, an zaɓi Mutsila a matsayin mace ta farko  magajin gari na gundumar Vhembe ta Limpopo.   Sai dai alakar ta da majalisar ƙaramar hukumar da ke ƙarƙashin ANC ta yi saurin lalacewa zuwa abin da wata jaridar ƙasar ta kira "gwagwarmayar mulki".  Lamarin ya tsananta a watan Mayu 2007, lokacin da ta naɗa sabon manajan birni. Da yake korafin cewa Mutsila bata tuntuɓe su ba kafin yin naɗin, majalisar ta yanke shawarar dakatar da ita a ƙarshen watan Yunin 2007.  

Daga bisani majalisar ta yi zargin cewa naɗin manajan ƙaramar hukumar ya tafka almundahana da kuma rashin bin ka’ida.  Bugu da ƙari, ya ce Mutsila ta bijirewa umarnin majalisar da ta yi mata na soke naɗin.  A ƙarshen watan Yulin 2007, majalisar ta gabatar da kudirin kin amincewa da Mutsila, inda ta tsige ta daga muƙaminta tare da maye gurbinta da shugabar yankin ANC, Falaza Mdaka. 

## Mutuwa
Mutsila ta rasu ne a ranar 29 ga watan Yulin 2017 a wani asibiti mai zaman kansa dake Polokwane sakamakon gajeruwar rashin lafiya.   Shugaba Jacob Zuma ya yi mata jana'iza na musamman a lardin. 

## Manazarta
Daffa Fasya

**Daffa Fasya Sumawijaya** (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga ' watan Mayu shekara ta 2004) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Indonesia wanda ke taka ' leda a matsayin Mai tsaron gida na kungiyar Lig 1 ta Borneo Samarinda da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙasa ta ' Indonesia . 

## Ayyukan kulob din

### Borneo Samarinda
Ya sanya hannu ga Borneo Samarinda don yin wasa a Lig 1 a kakar shekarar ta 2022-23.  Daffa ya fara buga wasan farko a ranar 13 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 2023 a wasan da ya yi da RANIN Nusantara a Filin wasa na Segiri, Samariya . 

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A watan Janairun 2023, Shin Tae-Yong ya kira Daffa zuwa tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 ta Indonesia don cibiyar horo a shirye-shiryen gasar cin ' kofin Asiya ta AFC U-20 ta 2023.  A ranar 17 ga watan Janairun shekarar ta a 2023, Daffa ya ' bugawa tawagar wasa ' da Fiji 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 a cikin nasara 4-0.  &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

A watan ' Maris na shekara ta ' 2023, kocin Indonesian Shin Tae-yong ya kira Daffa Fasya ' don wasannin sada zumunci biyu da [[Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Burundi|Burundi]]. 

A ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar ta 2024, Daffa ta karbi kira zuwa tawagar farko ga tawagar kasar Indonesia don gasar zakarun ASEAN ta shekarar ta 2024. 

== Kididdigar aiki ==

=== Kasashen Duniya ===



== Daraja ==
**Indonesia U23'''

* Wanda ya ci gaba a gasar cin kofin U-23 na AFF: 2023

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

*
Cahya Supriadi

**Cahya Supriadi** (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan ' Fabrairun shekara ta 2003) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Indonesia wanda ' ke taka leda a matsayin Mai tsaron gida na kungiyar Ligue 2 ta Bekasi City ' da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙasa ta Indonesia . 

## Ayyukan kulob din

### Farisa Jakarta
An sanya hannu a ' kan Persija Jakarta don yin wasa a Lig 1 a kakar 2021-22. Cahya ya fara buga ' wasan farko a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 2023 a wasan da ya ' yi da PSS Sleman a Filin wasa na Gelora Bung Karno, Jakarta . 

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A ranar 30 ga ' Mayu watan 2022, Cahya ya fara bugawa tawagar matasa ta Indonesia wasa da tawagar Venezuela U-20 a Gasar Maurice Revello ta 2022 a Faransa. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta ' 2022, an ruwaito cewa Cahya ta karbi kira daga Indonesia U-20 don sansanin horo, a Turkiyya da Spain. A watan ' 2023, Shin Tae-Yong ya kira Cahya zuwa tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 ta Indonesia don cibiyar horo a shirye-shiryen gasar cin kofin Asiya ta AFC U-20 ta ' 2023.

A ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba ' 2024, Cahya ta karbi kira zuwa tawagar farko ga tawagar kasar Indonesia don gasar zakarun ASEAN ta ' 2024.  Ya fara fafatawa da Myanmar a nasarar 1-0.

## Kididdigar aiki

### Kasashen Duniya

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje
Falsafa ta siyasa

Falsafar siyasa tana nazarin ka'idoji da tushe na siyasa. Yana nazarin yanayi, iyawa, da halaccin cibiyoyin siyasa, kamar jihohi. Wannan filin yana binciken nau'o'in gwamnati daban-daban, daga dimokuradiyya zuwa mulkin kama karya, da dabi'un jagorancin aikin siyasa, kamar adalci, daidaito, da 'yanci. A matsayin filin al'ada, falsafar siyasa tana mai da hankali kan kyawawan ka'idoji da dabi'u, sabanin kimiyyar siyasa, wanda ke jaddada kwatancen kwatance.

Akidun siyasa tsari ne na ra'ayoyi da ka'idoji da ke bayyana yadda al'umma za ta yi aiki. Anarchism ya ƙi ikon tilastawa gwamnatocin tsakiya. Yana ba da shawarar al'ummar da ba ta da ƙasa don haɓaka 'yanci da daidaito. Conservatism yana neman adana cibiyoyi da ayyuka na gargajiya. Yana da shakku game da ikon ɗan adam na sake fasalin al'umma, yana mai cewa sauye-sauye masu tsauri na iya lalata hikimar al'ummomin da suka gabata. Masu sassaucin ra'ayi suna ba da shawarar haƙƙoƙin mutum ɗaya da 'yanci, bin doka, dukiya, da haƙuri. Sun yi imanin cewa yakamata gwamnatoci su kare waɗannan dabi'un don baiwa mutane damar ci gaba da manufofin kansu ba tare da tsangwama daga waje ba. Gurguzu yana jaddada ikon gama-gari da rarraba daidaitattun kayayyaki. Yana neman shawo kan tushen rashin daidaito, gami da mallakar sirri na hanyoyin samarwa, tsarin aji, da gata na gado. Sauran makarantu na tunanin siyasa sun haɗa da muhalli, haƙiƙanci, manufa, sakamako, kamala, ɗaiɗaikun ɗabi'a, da zamantakewa.

## Ma'anar da filayen da suka danganci
Falsafar siyasa ita ce reshe na falsafar da ke nazarin ka'idoji da tushe na siyasa. Yana la'akari da dangantakar da ke tsakanin mutum da al'umma, mafi kyawun tsarin rayuwar jama'a, rarraba kayayyaki da iko, iyakokin ikon gwamnati, da dabi'un jagorancin yanke shawara na siyasa. Wannan filin yana nazarin mahimman ra'ayoyi kamar jiha, gwamnati, iko, halaccin doka, wajibcin siyasa, adalci, daidaito, da 'yanci, yana nazarin mahimman abubuwansu da yadda suke tasiri ga 'yan ƙasa, al'ummomi, da manufofi.[1] Makarantun falsafar siyasa, irin su liberalism, conservatism, socialism, da anarchism, suna ba da fassarori iri-iri na waɗannan ra'ayoyin. Daban-daban dabi'u ne ke jagorantar su kuma suna ba da shawarwari daban-daban don tsara al'ummomi.[2] A matsayin bincike na tsari da mahimmanci, falsafar siyasa tana bin diddigin imani da aka kafa da kuma bincika wasu ra'ayoyi.[3] Babban abin da ya sa wannan binciken shi ne cewa nau'ikan gwamnati ba su ne ƙayyadaddun hujjoji na yanayi ba amma halittun ɗan adam waɗanda za a iya siffanta su da gaske don amfana ko cutar da wasu ko duka.[4
Ka'idoji

Akida wani tsari ne na imani ko dabi'u da ake dangantawa ga mutum ko rukuni na mutane, musamman wadanda aka yi amfani da su don dalilan da ba kawai na imani da wani ilimi ba,    wanda "abubuwan da suka dace sun fi shahara kamar na ka'ida Wanda aka yi amfani da shi da farko ga ka'idoji da manufofin tattalin arziki, siyasa, ko addini, a cikin al'adar komawa zuwa Karl Marx da Friedrich Engels, amfani da kwanan nan yana ɗaukar kalmar a matsayin babban la'anta.

An halicci kalmar Antoine Destutt de Tracy, aristocrat kuma masanin falsafa na Faransa, wanda ya dauki cikinsa a cikin 1796 a matsayin "kimiyyar ra'ayi" don haɓaka tsarin ra'ayi na hankali don adawa da yunƙurin rashin hankali na gungun mutane. 

## Asalnshi

Antoine Destutt de Tracy ya kirkiro kalmar akida.
Kalmar akida ta samo asali ne daga idéologie na Faransa, ita kanta ta samo asali ne daga haɗa Girkanci: idéā (ἰδέα, 'ra'ayi, tsarin'; kusa da ma'anar Lockean) da -logíā (-λογῐ́ᾱ, 'nazarin').

## Tarihi
An kirkiro kalmar "akida" da tsarin ra'ayoyin da ke tattare da ita a cikin 1796 ta hanyar Antoine Destutt de Tracy (1754-1836), wanda ya ƙaddamar da ra'ayoyinsa yayin da yake kurkuku (Nuwamba 1793 zuwa Oktoba 1794) yana jiran shari'a a lokacin Mulkin Terror na c. 1793 zuwa Yuli 1794. 

Da fatan samar da tabbataccen tushe ga ilimin ɗabi'a da na siyasa, Tracy ta ƙirƙira kalmar don "kimiyyar ra'ayoyi", bisa abubuwa biyu: (1) )
One Settler, One Bullet

**One Settler, One Bullet** wani kuka ne da kuma taken da ya samo asali daga Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA), reshe mai dauke da makamai na Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), a lokacin gwagwarmayar shekarun 1980 da ke adawa da wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. Taken ya yi watsi da taken Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Afirka 'Mutum ɗaya, Zabe ɗaya', wanda daga ƙarshe ya zama 'Mutum daya, Zabe Ɗaya'. Bai kamata a rikita shi da waƙar zanga-zangar "Dubul' ibhunu" (Shoot the Boer) ba.

## Tarihi
PAC ba ta amince da taken a hukumance ba amma sau da yawa membobin jam'iyya suna amfani da shi yayin tarurruka. Bayan rushewar wariyar launin fata a cikin 1994, jami'an PAC sun nisanta kansu da jam'iyyar daga taken kuma sun kira shi "kiran yaƙi daga reshen makamai" wanda bai dace da "tsarin sulhu na yanzu ba".

A shekara ta 1991, lokacin da yakin da ake yi da wariyar launin fata ya kusa kawo karshen sa, Babban Sakataren PAC Benny Alexander ya yi ƙoƙari ya sake bayyana wani mazaunin: ya kira shi fari ko mutumin Asiya wanda ke shiga cikin zaluncin 'yan asalin ƙasar. Ya rarraba mutane zuwa rukuni uku, " 'yan asalin ƙasar", fararen fata da Asiya waɗanda kawai suke da aminci ga al'umma kuma waɗanda ba su da gida a wani wuri, da kuma "masu zama".

Koyaya, har ma bayan 1991, masu goyon bayan PAC a wasu lokuta suna fassara taken a matsayin kira ga hare-hare kan fararen fata gabaɗaya kuma wasu hare-hare akan fararen fata, kamar kisan 1993 na Mai fafutukar adawa da wariyar launin fata na Amurka Amy Biehl, ana ganin su kai tsaye ne saboda taken.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1999 a lokacin jana'izar tsohon soja na APLA Sibusiso Madubela, wanda ya aikata harbin bindigar soja na 1999 a Tempe, wanda aka yi niyya a kan fararen fata, magoya bayan PAC sun yi waka. 'Yan sanda sun harbe masu halartar jana'izar kuma uku sun ji rauni.

A cikin shekara ta 2015, ƙungiyar masu fafutukar dalibai Rhodes Must Fall da sauran ƙungiyoyi masu alaƙa sun farfado da taken ta hanyar rera "One Settler One Bullet" a taron da aka yi a Jami'ar Cape Town da kuma maganganu a kafofin sada zumunta.

## Bambance-bambance

* "Kill the Boer, Kill the Farmer" - taken gasa, sau da yawa ana amfani dashi yayin raira waƙar gwagwarmaya "Dubul' ibhunu," wanda aka ruwaito ya samo asali ne daga Peter Mokaba na ANC a jana'izar Afrilu 1993 na shugaban jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Afirka ta Kudu Chris Hani . 
* "One Merchant, One Bullet" - wanda mutane suka yi amfani da shi a kan Gangsterism da Magunguna, ƙungiyar masu tsaron Islama a bayan wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu.  ("Mai ciniki" yana nufin masu sayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi.) 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Tiago Quintal

**Tiago Quintal** (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Yunin shekara ta  2006) ɗan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Australiya wanda ke taka leda  a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya  na ƙungiyar A-League Men ta Sydney FC .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a Baulkham Hills, New South Wales, Quintal  dan asalin Portuguese ne da Italiyanci. Ya shiga makarantar King Park Public School a lokacin makarantar firamare kafin  ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Westfields Sports. Quintal mai goyon bayan kulob din Premier League Chelsea ne kuma  ya bauta wa Eden Hazard da Adrian Mierzejewski .  ...

## Ayyukan kulob din

### Sydney FC
Quintal ya fara buga kwallon kafa ga Baulkham Hills FC a cikin ƙaramin rukunin su kafin ya  sanya hannu ga Sydney FC yana da shekaru 11.  A cikin 2023, Quintal da farko ya buga wa 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 - tuni ƙungiyoyi biyu na shekaru sama - kafin a ci gaba da shi zuwa Sydney FC Youth, wanda ya buga a cikin National Premier  Leagues NSW .  Ya  kuma shafe lokaci a gwajin makonni biyu a Faransa a Kwalejin Lyon . 

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta  2024, Quintal ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar sana'arsa ta government farko na shekaru uku tare da Sydney FC, bayan ya buga wasan benci  daya a kakar 2023-24 ta A-League.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Quintal ya karbi kiransa na  farko na kasa da kasa tare da tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 17 ta Australia a gaban gasar zakarun matasa ta AFF U-16 ta  2022.  Ya fito a dukkan wasannin uku, ya fara a biyu daga cikinsu. An tuno da Quintal ga 'yan kasa da shekaru 17 a gaban yakin neman gasar cin kofin Asiya ta AFC U-17 ta 2023 .  Ya buga wasanni biyu yayin da Ostiraliya ta government kai wasan kusa da na karshe kafin Japan ta kori shi. Kafin wannan, ya zira kwallaye  hudu a lokacin matakin cancanta tare da kwallaye biyu kowannensu a wasannin da ya yi da Arewacin Mariana Islands, da  Kambodiya.

## Hanyar wasa
An fi sanya  shi a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya mai kai hari, Quintal an bayyana shi da saurin ƙafa da  wayar da kan jama'a, yana ba shi damar kewaya kansa daga kowane yanayi. Kocin Ufuk Talay ya  bayyana shi a matsayin mai kunnawa mai kirkirar da "zai iya yin wasa tsakanin layi" da kuma mai kyau a cikin yanayi daya-da-daya, tare da  ikon zira kwallaye na halitta.

## Kididdigar aiki

## Daraja
**Ostiraliya U-20**

* Zakarun Kofin Asiya na AFC U-20: 2025

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Sulthan Zaky

**Sulthan Zaky Pramana Putra Razak** (an haife shi a ranar 23 ' ga watan Maris na shekara ta ' 2006) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Indonesia wanda ke taka ' leda a matsayin mai tsakiya na ' kungiyar Lig 1 ta PSM Makassar .

## Ayyukan kulob din
An haife shi ' a Makassar, Zaky samfurin matasa ne na PSM Makassar, babbar kulob din a garinsu. An ci gaba ' da shi zuwa tawagar farko a shekarar ' 2023.

## Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A cikin 2022, Zaky ya fito ' a gasar zakarun matasa ta 2022 ta AFF U-16 tare da Indonesia U16. Ya kasance mai farawa ' a duk lokacin da aka lashe gasar yayin da Indonesia a ' matsayin zakara.

A watan Fabrairun shekarar 2023, Zaky ya fito a gasar cin kofin Asiya ta AFC U-20 ta ' 2023 tare da Indonesia U20 a matsayin ƙaramin memba na ' tawagarsa. 

A watan ' Nuwamba na shekara ta 2023, an kira Zaky zuwa tawagar Indonesia U17 don gasar cin kofin duniya ta ' FIFA U-17 ta 2023, wanda aka ' shirya a kasarsa ta Indonesia. Ya fara a dukkan wasannin rukuni uku kuma ya taimaka wa Indonesia ta zana wasanni biyu amma tawagar ta kasa ci gaba zuwa mataki na ' gaba.

A watan Yunin shekarar ta 2024, ya shiga Gasar Maurice Revello a kasar Faransa  tare da Indonesia .

A ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar ta 2024, Zaky ya karbi kira zuwa tawagar farko ga Babban ƙungiyar Indonesia don gasar zakarun ASEAN ta shekarar ta  2024. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Zaky dan dan tsohon ' dan wasan kwallon kafa ne Ansar Razak kuma dan ' uwan Asnawi Mangkualam, kyaftin din tawagar kasar ' Indonesia na yanzu.

## Daraja
**Indonesia U16**

* Gasar Cin Kofin Yara ta U-16 ta ASEAN: 2022

**Indonesia U19**

* Gasar Cin Kofin Yara ta U-19 ta ASEAN: 2024

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2007 a Jihar Kwara

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na shekarar dubu biyu da bakwai 2007 a Jihar Kwara a ranar ishirin 21 da daya ga watan Afrilu, shekarar dubu da bakwai 2007, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Kwar. Simon Ajibola wanda ke wakiltar Kwara ta Kudu, Gbemisola Ruqayyah Saraki wanda ke wakilcin Kwara ta Tsakiya da Ahmed Mohammed Inuwa wanda ke wakilci Kwara ta Arewa duk sun ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Jama'a.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### Kwara ta Kudu
Simon Ajibola na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.        [5] [6] [7] [7] [5] [6] [5] [6] [7]

### Kwara ta Tsakiya
Gbemisola Ruqayyah Saraki na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.        [5] [6] [7] [7] [5] [6] [5] [6] [7]

### Kwara ta Arewa
Ahmed Mohammed Inuwa na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.        [5] [6] [7] [7] [5] [6] [5] [6] [7]

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2007 a Jihar Legas

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 2007 a Jihar Legas a ranar 21 ga Afrilu 2007, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Legasu. Munirudeen Adekunle Muse wakiltar Legas ta Tsakiya, Adeleke Mamora wakiltar Legadas ta Gabas da Ganiyu Solomon wakiltar Legados ta Yamma duk sun ci nasara a dandalin Action Congress.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### Legas ta Tsakiya
Munirudeen Adekunle Muse na Action Congress ne ya lashe zaben.

### Gabashin Legas
Adeleke Mamora na Action Congress ne ya lashe zaben.

### Legas ta Yamma
Ganiyu Solomon na Action Congress ne ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Ayyukan juyin juya hali a ƙasar Aljeriya

Bayan da ƙasar Aljeriya ta sami 'yancin kai daga Faransa a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da biyu 1962, kasar ta riska kanta muhimmiyar cibiyar ayyukan juyin juya hali a duniya ta uku. 

Tun a lokacin yakin neman 'yancin kai na Aljeriya tsakanin 1954 har zuwa 1962, kasar ta samu masu goyon bayanta daga kasashen duniya da dama daga yankin Afirka da nahiyar Turai: A ɓangare guda, saboda kungiyar 'yantar da 'yancin kai ta kasar Faransa (FLN) ta yi nasarar 'yantar da kanta daga Faransa da karfin tsiya. A gefe guda kuma, saboda shugabannin FLN sun riga sun taka rawar gani a cikin harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa (musamman a cikin yanayin Afirka) kafin samun 'yancin kai tare da kulla kyakkyawar dangantaka da kasashe masu cin gashin kansu. Bayan samun 'yancin kai a watan Yulin shkara ta alif ɗari tara da casain da biyu 1962, gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Aljeriya (RADP) ta ci gaba da daukar matakan kasa da kasa don aiwatar da abin da ake kira *aikin duniya na uku* . Don haka, FLN ba wai kawai ta taka muhimmiyar rawa bane wajen kafa kungiyar hadin kan Afirka (OAU) a watan Afrilun shekara ta 1963 ba, har ma da kiyaye kawancen kasashen duniya kamar kungiyar 'yan ba ruwanmu (NAM). A karshe Aljeriya da siyasarta na ƙasa da ƙasa sun jawo hankalin masu neman sauyi na kasashen waje daga ko'ina cikin duniya tare da ba su baƙunci ba kawai ba har ma da tallafin soja ko na kayan aiki. Hakan ya yi nisa har ta kai ga fitattun ƙungiyoyi irin su Black Panther Party sun zauna a ƙasar Algiers.

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2007 a Jihar Nasarawa

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 2007 a Jihar Nasarawa a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 2007, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Nasinawa. Suleiman Adokwe wanda ke wakiltar Nasarawa ta Kudu da Abubakar Sodangi wanda ke wakilcin Nasarawa ta Yamma sun ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Jama'a, yayin da Patricia Akwashiki wanda ke wakilci Nasarawa ta Arewa ta ci nasara a kan dandalin Jam-iyyar Jama'ar Najeriya.

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

## Nasarawa ta kudu
Suleiman Adokwe na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.         [4] [5] [6] [5] [6] [7] [5] [6] [7]

## Nasarawa ta yamma
Abubakar Sodangi na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ne ya lashe zaben.

## Nasarawa ta arewa
Patricia Akwashiki ta lashe zaben ne daga dan takarar jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party Patricia Akwashiki .        [5] [6] [7]

## Manazarta
Harin Pansi

A ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2020, ba a san Jihadia sun kai hari kan sabis na Furotesta a ƙauyen Pansi ba, kisan fararen hula da kuma ya jingina fiye da 18. Babu wata kungiyar da ta ce alhakin harin, kodayake kasar musulinci a cikin Sahara tana aiki kusa da Pansi.

## Baya
Arewacin Burkina Faso ya kasance dan wasan Jihadist tun farkon tashin hankalin Jihahist a Burkina Faso. Ansarf Islam Island, ƙungiyar Jihadrown ta haɗa kai tare da Al-Qaeda ta yi wa kungiyar Al-Qaeda ta hanyar Al-Islamy Wal -stin, ya mamaye yankin Musulunci a yankin Sahara.

A ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, masu jihadi sun sace Katolika bakwai daga wani gari a lardin Yaghha, inda Pansi ke located, neman fansa. Biyar daga cikin waɗannan masu garkuwa da aka samu mutu.

## Hari
Kungiyoyin bindigogi ashirin da makamai suka shiga PANI a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu. 'Yan bindiga sun kirkiro tsakanin mazauna da wadanda ba mazauna ba, kuma daga baya harbe a bayan hidimar cocin cocin Furotesta a garin. Duk da cocin kasancewa farkon manufa, duka Krista sun kashe a harin. 'Yan bindiga sun kware, da kuma tilasta uku daga cikin masu garkuwa da su don jigilar shinkafa da mai daga ƙauyen akan babur.

Mutane da yawa mutane suna neman magani a cikin garin kusa kusa da Subba bayan harin. Ana jigilar sauran waɗanda aka kashe ta hanyar kilomita 160 (mi 100) zuwa asibitoci a Dori, inda Combune Coman Combune Mandor Sihanila Brigadie ya ziyarci da yawa daga cikin wadanda abin ya shafa. An kashe mutane 24 da aka kashe yayin harbi da mutane 18 da suka jikkata, ban da ukun da aka zaɓa daga masu jihadi. Fasto na Pansi yana cikin wadanda aka kashe.

## Bayan haka
Harin a Pansi ya kasance daya daga cikin 'yan kungiyar Jihadist ne wanda kungiyoyi masu Jihadist ne a yankin Sehel, musamman ma Krista.

Babu wata kungiyar da ta ce alhakin harin na Pansi, kodayake a ranar 29 ga Fabrairu, masoyi da'awar alhakin harbi jami'an 'yan sanda hudu a cikin Sebka.

## Manazarta
Harin Tawori

A ranar 31 ga Maris, 2024, mayakan jihadi na Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin sun kai hari kan dakarun Burkina Faso a Tawori, lardin Tapoa, a Burkina Faso. Sama da sojojin Burkina Faso saba'in ne aka kashe sannan aka kashe fararen hula 32 yayin harin da kuma kisan kiyashin da ya biyo baya.

## Fage
Rikicin kungiyoyin jihadi ya karu matuka tun bayan juyin mulkin da aka yi a watan Satumban 2022 a Burkina Faso wanda ya hambarar da shugaba Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, wanda ya hau karagar mulki a watan Janairu. Yawancin tashin hankalin dai ya samo asali ne daga kungiyar Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) da ke da alaka da al-Qaeda da kuma masu alaka da ta a Burkina Faso da Daular Islama – Lardin Sahil, wadanda suka yi wa garuruwa kawanya tare da kaddamar da munanan hare-hare kan sojojin Burkina Faso da mayakan sa-kai masu goyon bayan gwamnati.

## Yaƙi
Da misalin karfe 5:15 na yamma, mayakan JNIM sun kai hari a sansanin 'yan gudun hijirar Burkina Faso da ke Tawori, wanda wasu 'yan bindiga masu goyon bayan gwamnati daga cikin 'yan sa kai na tsaron gida (VDP) da sojojin Burkinabe ke rike da shi. Kimanin mayakan JNIM 350 ne suka halarci harin kan babura 200, wanda ya haifar da arangama da sojojin da aka dauki tsawon awa daya ana yi kafin mayakan jihadi su kwace sansanin. Daga nan ne mayakan JNIM suka zauna a kauyen na tsawon sa’o’i biyu, suna wawashe sansanin da gidajen jama’a da wuraren kasuwanci. ‘Yan ta’addan sun kuma kai farmaki ma’adinin zinare na Boungou mai nisan kilomita daga arewacin Tawori. Mayakan JNIM sun kashe fararen hula gaba daya a Tawori da wani kauye da ke makwabtaka da su.

Jami'an Burkina Faso sun tura jirgin Bayraktar TB2 mara matuki daga Fada N'gourma don shiga tsakani, amma jirgin ya isa a makare.

## Bayan haka
Jami'an Burkina Faso sun ba da rahoton mutuwar sojojin Burkina Faso goma sha shida da VDP 23. JNIM ta fitar da hotunan wasu sojojin Burkina Faso biyu da aka kama, duk da cewa ba a san adadin fursunonin da mayakan jihadi suka kama ba. Akalla fararen hula 32 ne aka kashe a kisan kiyashin bayan yakin kuma

An sallami kwamandan sansanin da ke Tawori, Aboubacar Sidiki Barry, daga rundunar sojojin Burkina Faso a ranar 4 ga Afrilu saboda rashin kiran agajin jiragen sama a lokacin da aka kai wa sansaninsa hari. Don haka JNIM ta wawashe duk makaman da ke sansanin.

## Manazarta
Zaben Majalisar Dattijai na Najeriya na 2007 a Jihar Nijar

An gudanar da zaben Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya na 2007 a Jihar Nijar a ranar 21 ga Afrilu 2007, don zabar mambobin Majalisar Dattijan Najeriya don wakiltar Jihar Nija. [1] Dahiru Awaisu Kuta wakiltar Nijar Gabas, Zainab Abdulkadir Kure wakiltar Nija Kudu da Nuhu Aliyu Labbo wakiltar Nijara Arewa duk sun ci nasara a dandalin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Jama'a..

## Bayani na gaba ɗaya

## Takaitaccen Bayani

## Sakamakon

### Gabashin Nijar
Dahiru Awaisu Kuta na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria) ne ya lashe zaben.

### Neja ta Kudu
Zainab Abdulkadir Kure na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (Nijeriya) ne ya lashe zaben. 

### Arewacin Nijar
Nuhu Aliyu Labbo na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (Nijeriya) ne ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Kisan kiyashin Aïgbado

A ranakun 16 da 17 ga watan Janairun 2022, akalla fararen hula 65 ne sojojin hayar Rasha daga kungiyar Wagner da ke samun goyon bayan sojoji suka kashe a kauyukan Aïgbado da Yanga da ke kusa da Bria a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya yayin wani farmaki da 'yan tawaye daga kungiyar hadin gwiwa ta Patriots for Change suka yi.

## Kai hari
A ranar 16 ga Janairu, 2022, jim kaɗan da tsakar rana, sojojin hayar Wagner Group dauke da muggan makamai sun bar Bria zuwa N'dele suka isa ƙauyen Aïgbado, mai tazarar kilomita 75 daga Bria. Da isowarsu al’ummar yankin suka fara firgita. Sojojin hayar sun fara harbi ba kakkautawa cikin jama'a. Sun kuma kona gidaje goma sha biyu. 'Yan tawaye daga kungiyar hadin kan samar da zaman lafiya a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya da suka kasance a yankunan da ke kusa da su, sun kai musu hari inda suka jikkata wasu sojojin haya hudu. Daga nan sai rukunin Wagner ya koma kauyen Yanga mai nisan kilomita 70 daga Aïgbado. 'Yan kungiyar Wagner biyu daga baya sun mutu sakamakon raunukan da suka samu, an kai gawarwakinsu zuwa Bangui. Sun kafa sansani a Aïgbado daga baya kuma an bayar da rahoton hana kowa shiga ko fita daga kauyen, yayin da wasu majiyoyi suka ce mata da kananan yara ne kawai aka ba su damar barin kauyukan. Bayan taron 'yan hayar Wagner sun binne nakiyoyi domin hana dakarun wanzar da zaman lafiya isa kauyen. Ya zuwa karshen watan Fabrairu, har yanzu ma'aikatan agaji ba su iya shiga yankin ba.

Akalla mutane 65 aka kashe. Wasu daga cikinsu an harbe su da harsashi daga manyan makamai yayin harin yayin da wasu kuma aka kai su daji aka kashe su. Daga cikin wadanda abin ya shafa har da mata da yara akalla biyu. Wasu mutanen da suka ji rauni sun iya isa Bria. A cewar wadanda suka tsira da ransu akwai gawarwaki da dama a cikin dajin. An ba da rahoton cewa, masunta na yankin sun kamo akalla gawarwaki 14 da suka hada da mata da yara daga kogin La Kotto. An tilastawa mutane 756 tserewa zuwa Boungou da ke gundumar. An wawashe gidaje tare da kona wuta a lokacin rikicin.

## Martani
Rahotanni sun ce dakarun wanzar da zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (MINUSCA) sun tura kungiyoyin agaji zuwa yankin domin tantance halin da ake ciki da kuma binciken kashe-kashen da aka yi. Gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya a hukumance ta musanta cewa an samu asarar rayukan fararen hula yayin farmakin.

## Manazarta
Kisan kiyashin Alindao 2017

A tsakanin ranakun 7 zuwa 9 ga watan Mayun 2017 akalla fararen hula 136 ne aka kashe a wani jerin kashe-kashe na ramuwar gayya da mayakan Anti-balaka da UPC suka yi.

## Tarurruka
Rikicin dai ya samo asali ne sakamakon kame wasu yara maza biyu da mayakan musulmi suka yi wadanda ake zargi da kasancewa kungiyar kare kai. Mayakan Anti-balaka a martanin da suka mayar sun yi garkuwa da dangin wani dan Séléka don matsawa kungiyar ta sako yaran. A ranar 7 ga Mayu aka fara harbe-harbe tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu. A ranar 9 ga Mayu UPC da ke samun goyon bayan musulmin yankin sun kai hari a unguwannin Paris-Congo da Banguiville a Alindao. Sun gudanar da binciken gida-gida, inda ake neman mazan da za su kashe da mata da ‘yan mata da za su yi musu fyade. Human Rights Watch ta rubuta laifuka 12 na fyade da mayakan UPC suka yi a Alindao a cikin watan Mayun 2017. Wata mata da aka bayyana a matsayin mayaka sun yi mata fyade da mijinta sannan suka kashe mijinta da diyarta da harbin bindiga. Ali Darassa ne ya jagoranci mayakan UPC na gida. Bruno Bagaza, wani dan agajin Red Cross ne mayakan UPC suka kashe a lokacin da yake sanye da kakin sa.

Yayin da mayakan UPC suka yi nasarar dakile harin Anti-balaka a garin a ranar 9 ga watan Mayu, mayakan Anti-balaka sun janye zuwa Mingala. A cewar rahotannin da ba a tabbatar da su ba, an lalata ko kuma sace majami'u 10 a kauyukan da ke kewaye yayin da 'yan tawayen suka ja da baya.

### Abubuwan da suka faru
Akalla mutane 136 aka kashe. An jefa wasu gawarwakin cikin rijiyoyin. Akalla 19 daga cikinsu (ciki har da limami) Anti-balakas ne ya kashe su yayin da mayakan UPC suka kashe akalla 37 daga cikinsu. Akalla mutane 110 ne suka jikkata. An ba da rahoton cewa mutane 14,382 sun sami mafaka a ofishin Katolika na gida. An kona gidaje 329.

## Manazarta
Ibrahim Mohammed Garba

**Ibrahim Mohammed Garba** (an haife shi a watan Mayu 1959) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma manomi wanda ya yi wa'adi uku a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilai ta ƙasa ta 5 daga 2003 zuwa 2007, mai wakiltar mazaɓar tarayya ta Gumel/Gagirawa/Magari/Sule daga 2003 zuwa 2007, 2007 zuwa 20115, da 2011 a Najeriya. (ANPP).

## Rayuwar farko da Karatu
An haifi Ibrahim Mohammed Garba a watan Mayun 1959 a jihar Kwara, Najeriya. Ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Bayero ta Kano. Garba ɗan siyasa ne kuma manomi ne.

## Fagen Siyasa
Ibrahim Mohammed Garba ya kasance dan majalisar tarayya ta 5, mai wakiltar mazaɓar Ifelodun/Offa/Oyun tarayya daga 2003 zuwa 2007, 2007 zuwa 2011, da 2011 zuwa 2015, a matsayin ɗan jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP). Ya kuma riƙe muƙamin shugaban ƙaramar hukuma da Darakta Janar a baya.

## Manazarta
Ahmed Haladu

**Ahmed Haladu** daga jihar Kano a Najeriya, dan siyasa ne da ya wakilci mazabar Bichi a majalisar wakilai ta kasa a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai. An zabe shi a dandalin jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party (PDP) kuma ya yi aiki daga 2003 zuwa 2007.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ahmed Haladu a watan Disamba 1961 a jihar Kano, Najeriya. Ya samu takardar shedar ilimi ta kasa, Kwalejin Ilimi ta Jihar Kano.

## Sana'a
Ya yi aiki a matsayin dan majalisar dokokin Najeriya, mai wakiltar majalisar wakilai daga 2003 zuwa 2007.

## Manazarta
Danlami Hamza

**Danlami Hamza** dan siyasar Najeriya ne daga jihar Kano wanda ya wakilci mazabar Fagge a majalisar dokokin kasar. An zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai a karkashin jam’iyyar ANPP, inda ya yi wa’adi uku daga 1990 zuwa 2003, 2003 zuwa 2007, da 2007 zuwa 2011.

## Manazarta
Ibrahim Aliyu Gwandu

**Ibrahim Aliyu Gwandu** (an haife shi a watan Mayu 1946) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne daga jihar Kebbi. Ya taba zama dan majalisar tarayya, mai wakiltar mazabar Aleiro/Gwandu/Jega daga 1999 zuwa 2003 da kuma a 2003 zuwa 2007, a matsayin memba na All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP).

## Manazarta
Muhammad Sani Ibrahim

**Muhammad Sani Ibrahim** ɗan  siyasar Najeriya ne wanda ya taba zama wakilin mazabar Kaduna ta Arewa a majalisar wakilai ta kasa ta 5 daga shekarar 2003 zuwa 2007. Ya kasance dan jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP). Ya yi Diploma a fannin hulda da kasashen duniya da diflomasiya a Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna 

## Manazarta
Sadiq Ibrahim

**Sadiq Ibrahim** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba wanda ke wakiltar Song / Fufure Tarayyar Tarayya a Majalisar Wakilai. An haife shi a shekara ta 1964, ya fito ne daga Jihar Adamawa . An zabe shi a cikin Majalisar a zaben 2015 a karkashin All Progressives Congress (APC).

## Manazarta
Ochiglegor Idagbo

**Ochiglegor Idagbo** ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. Ya kasance memba mai wakiltar mazaɓar Obudu/Bekwarra/Obanliku a majalisar wakilai.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ochiglegor Idagbo a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 1971 kuma ya fito daga jihar Cross River.

## Sana'ar siyasa
A 2015, an zaɓe shi a matsayin mamba mai wakiltar mazaɓar tarayya ta Obudu/Bekwarra/Obanliku. An sake zaɓe shi a cikin 2019 don wa'adi na biyu, kuma ya zama shugaban kwamitin gida kan abubuwan cikin gida.

## Addini
Ochiglegor Idagbo Kirista ne.

## Manazarta
Raphael Nnanna Igbokwe

**Raphael Nnanna Igbokwe** dan siyasar Najeriya ne mai wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Ahiazu/Ezinihitte a jihar Imo. Ya yi aiki a majalisar wakilai ta 7 da ta 8.

## Manazarta
Watan Basuto Gun

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Yakin Bindiga na Basuto, wanda aka fi sani da Tawayen Basutoland, rikici ne tsakanin Basuto da British Cape Colony. Ya kasance daga 13 Satumba 1880 zuwa 29 Afrilu 1881 kuma ya ƙare a cikin nasara Basuto.

Bayan sauye-sauyen Basutoland zuwa yankin Biritaniya a ranar 12 ga Maris, 1868, ya zama abin da gwamnatin Cape Colony ta yi wa kokarin tura yammacin duniya cikin hanzari. A shekara ta 1879, majalisar dokokin Cape ta tsawaita dokar kiyaye zaman lafiya zuwa Basutoland, da nufin kwance damarar mutanen Basuto. Babban mahimmancin bindigogi a cikin al'ummar Basuto, tare da koke-koke na baya, ya haifar da tawaye a karkashin jagorancin sarakuna Lerotholi da Masopha, wanda ya barke a ranar 13 ga Satumba 1880. Ya fi yawa kuma ya fi tsayi saboda barkewar wasu tawaye a lokaci guda, sojojin mulkin mallaka na Cape ba su kai ga nasara ba.

Rikicin soji da ya biyo baya da kuma tsadar da ake kashewa wajen gudanar da yakin, ya sa ya zama rashin farin jini a tsakanin 'yan siyasar Cape. A ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 1881, Babban Kwamishinan Kudancin Afirka, Sir Hercules Robinson ya sanar da sasanta rikicin cikin lumana.
## Gabatarwa

Taswirar Kudancin Afirka a cikin 1878, yana nuna Basutoland a matsayin yanki na Cape Colony, kafin barkewar yakin Basuto Gun.
Tawayen Morosi
Nan da nan gwamnatin Cape ta fara lalata tsarin ikon gargajiya na Basuto. Ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan Dokar Mercantile na 1871, an taƙaita ciniki ga waɗanda ke da lasisin gwamnati.A cikin 1872, ta aiwatar da tsarin gwamnati wanda ke da alhakin, wanda aka tura ikon majalisar dokoki zuwa majalisar Cape Cape. Basuto ba a tuntube su ba kuma ba a sanar da su ba. Haka kuma an hana su shiga majalisar sai dai idan sun amince su yi watsi da dokokin gargajiya da kuma al’adun gargajiya gaba daya, sharadin da suke ganin bai dace ba. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Letsie I da Wakilin Gwamna a Basutoland, Colonel Griffith, suka shiga cikin gwagwarmayar mulki. An bai wa alkalan da Cape ta nada ‘yancin cin gashin kai wajen aiwatar da dokokin mulkin mallaka kamar yadda suka ga dama. Alkalan sun yi katsalandan ne a kan takaddamar filaye, lokacin da Basuto a baya ya ke da hakki na kebantacciyar hanya kan rabon fili.kuma an mayar da hukunce-hukuncen aure da jayayya tsakanin Basuto da farar fata zuwa kotunan majistare. Annabawan Basuto sun yi iƙirarin cewa sun yi magana a cikin mafarkinsu da ruhun Moshoeshoe, wanda ya ƙara yin fushi da tsoma bakin fararen fata a cikin al'amuran Basuto

## Manazarta