open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Stephen Kiggundu

**Stephen Kiggundu** (3 ga Afrilu 1977 - 31 ga Maris 2024), ya kasance jami'in soja na Uganda, matukin jirgi na soja, paratrooper, malamin Jirgin sama na soja kuma Kwamandan soja a cikin Sojojin Tsaro na Jama'ar Uganda . A lokacin mutuwarsa, ya kasance Mataimakin Kwamandan Sojojin Sama na UPDF. Ya yi aiki a wannan matsayi daga Satumba 2022 har zuwa Maris 2024.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haife shi a ranar 3 ga Afrilu 1977, a unguwar da ake kira "Bugonga", a cikin Birnin Entebbe, a Gundumar Wakiso . Ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare na Uganda. An shigar da shi jami'a, ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a fannin fasahar sadarwa da sadarwa (ICT).

## Horar da Soja
Ya shiga UPDF a ranar 27 ga Yulin 1999. Ya halarci sansanin boot wanda ya dauki watanni tara. Daga nan aka zaba shi don horo a matsayin matukin jirgi na soja. A shekara ta 2000, an tura shi zuwa Isra'ila don horar da shi a matsayin matukin jirgi a kan jirgin yaki na MIG-21. Ya yi fice a cikin horar da matukin jirgi.

Daga baya, ya koma Isra'ila don horar da shi a matsayin paratrooper. Ya kammala karatu a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan fashi na farko a karkashin gwamnatin National Resistance Movement (NRM). Daga nan aka tura shi Jamhuriyar Czech don horar da shi a matsayin matukin jirgi a kan jirgin saman Aero L-39 Albatros . Yayinda yake can, an tabbatar da shi a matsayin mai koyar da matukin jirgi na soja a kan kayan aikin L-39 Albatros.

## Ayyukan soja
Ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a cikin Sojojin Sama na UPDF, da farko a matsayin mai koyar da jirgin sama a kan kayan aikin L-39 Albatros da MIG-21. A shekara ta 2008 ya tashi sama a yakin da ya yi da Joseph Kony da Lord's Resistance Army a cikin Garamba National Forest a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo . Ya kuma yi yaƙi a yaƙin da aka yi da kungiyar ta'addanci ta Allied Democratic Front a Yammacin Uganda da Gabashin DR Congo

Na wani lokaci, a matakin Lieutenant Colonel, ya yi aiki a matsayin kwamandan Soroti Air Force Wing .  Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin kwamandan ƙungiyar Sukhoi Su-30MK2 squadron. A cikin 2022, shugaban Kanal Yoweri Museveni ya inganta shi daga Lieutenant Colonel zuwa Brigadier Janar, ya tsallake matsayin Colonel. Daga nan aka nada shi Mataimakin Kwamandan Sojojin Sama na UPDF, wanda ya zama Lieutenant Janar Charles Okidi.

## Mutuwa
Brigadier Kiggundu ya kashe shi yayin da yake wanka a cikin gidan wanka na gidansa na hukuma a birnin Entebbe, a yammacin Lahadi 31 ga Maris 2024, kwana uku kafin ranar haihuwarsa ta 47. Sojojin Uganda sun kaddamar da bincike game da yanayin mutuwarsa. An binne shi a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 2024 a Gidan kakanninmu, a Kijambura Cell, Nyangahya Division, Kikwanana Ward a Gundumar Masindi, Yankin Bunyoro, a Yankin Yammacin Uganda.

## Dubi kuma

## Manazarta
Leland Kirkemo

**Leland Erwin Kirkemo** (28 ga Mayu 1920 - 23 ga Satumba 2010) ya kasance kyaftin din sojan ruwa na Amurka. A matsayinsa na skipper na jirgin ruwa na USS Iwo Jima a shekarar 1970, shi ne ke da alhakin dawo da jirgin saman Apollo 13 da ma'aikata.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Leland Erwin Kirkemo a garin Wahena, Cass County, Minnesota, a ranar 28 ga Mayu 1920, ɗan Thorleif Kirkemo da matarsa Lena (née Lone). Mahaifinsa baƙo ne daga Norway wanda ya isa Amurka a 1903 tare da iyalinsa. Kirkemo ya girma ne a Itasca County, Minnesota, inda mahaifinsa ya kasance mai aika wasiku kuma mahaifiyarsa malamar makaranta ce wacce ke koyarwa a ƙaramin makarantar ɗaki ɗaya. Ya tafi makarantar sakandare ta Deer River, inda ya kammala a 1936. Ayyuka sun kasance da wuya a samu a lokacin Babban Mawuyacin hali, kuma ya sami aiki tare da Civilian Conservation Corps, shirin agaji da gwamnatin tarayya ke gudanarwa.

## Ayyukan Sojan Ruwa
A watan Fabrairun 1942, ba da daɗewa ba bayan Amurka ta shiga yakin duniya na biyu, Kirkemo ya shiga cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka. Da farko an horar da shi a matsayin mai aiki da rediyo, amma daga nan aka zaba shi don horar da jirgin sama a Jacksonville, Florida. An ba shi izini a matsayin ensign kuma ya zama mai jirgin sama a cikin 1944. Ya yi aiki tare da VPB-197, VPB-102 da VPHL-106.  A lokacin hutu don ziyartar iyayensa a Minnesota,  ya sadu da Louise Faye Liermann, ma'aikaciyar jinya ta Soja.  Louise daga baya ta yi aiki a Philippines da Japan a kan ma'aikatan Janar na Sojoji Douglas MacArthur. Bayan yakin ya ƙare, Kirkemo ya yanke shawarar kasancewa a cikin Sojan Ruwa, kuma ya auri Louise. Sun yi aure a Knapp, Dunn County, Wisconsin, a ranar 25 ga watan Agusta 1946. Suna da 'yar da maza biyu.

## Rayuwa ta baya
A aikinsa na ƙarshe, a matsayin shugaban ma'aikatan Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, Kirkemo ya zauna a Oak Harbor, Washington. Shi da matarsa suna son yankin sosai har bayan ya yi ritaya daga Sojan Ruwa a watan Yulin 1975,  sun zaɓi su zauna a can. Ya kasance memba na Oak Harbor Rotary Club, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugabanta daga 1983 zuwa 1984. Ya kuma shiga cikin Navy League, Deception Pass Power Squadron, da Oak Harbor Yacht Club. Ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Satumba 2010 bayan dogon gwagwarmaya da Cutar Parkinson, kuma an binne shi a Kabari na Kasa na Tahoma a King County, Washington.

## Manazarta
Eileen Laubacher

**Eileen Laubacher** ta yi ritaya tauraruwa biyu ta Amurka Rear Admiral  wacce ta yi aiki a Majalisar Tsaro ta Kasa a karkashin Shugaba Joe Biden .  

A cikin zaɓen tsakiyar shekara ta 2026, Laubacher yana gudana a matsayin dan jam'iyyar Democrat don fuskantar 'yar Majalisa ta Amurka Lauren Boebert a Gundumar majalisa ta 4 ta Colorado.

## Rayuwa ta farko, iyali da ilimi
Yayinda take yarinya, Eileen Haskins tana da burin kasancewa a cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka, bayan da aka rinjaye ta kuma wahayi zuwa gare ta ta ta hanyar shiga cikin iyali: mahaifinta, Michael Haskins ya yi aiki a cikin Sojan Ruwa na tsawon shekaru 37, ya yi ritaya a matsayin mataimakin admiral, kuma kakanta ya yi aiki da Sojan Rana a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II.

## Ayyuka
Laubacher ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka na tsawon shekaru 34. Ayyukanta na farko sun kasance a matsayin jami'in tsaro na teku da kuma jami'in ayyukan yanzu a cikin Integrated Undersea Surveillance System a Naval Facility Bermuda . Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin manajan tattara bayanan sirri a Hukumar leken asiri ta tsaro a Clarendon, Virginia, inda aka sake sanya ta a matsayin jami'in leken asiri na Sojan Ruwa. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Cibiyar Horar da Ilimin Ruwa da Marine Corps, Dam Neck, Virginia, Laubacher ya kasance manajan tattara hotuna a Cibiyar Nazarin hadin gwiwa, Molesworth, Burtaniya. Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin Jami'in Hulɗa da Yarjejeniyar Baƙo a Hedikwatar, Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka a Turai.

## Kyaututtuka
Kyaututtuka da girmamawa na Laubacher sun haɗa da lambar yabo ta Tsaro mai ban sha'awa, lambar yabo ta Babban Ayyukan Tsaro, Legion of Merit, lambar yabo mai daraja ta Tsaro (kyaututtuka biyu), lambar yabo ta Sabuntawa ta Haɗin gwiwa (kyautuka huɗu), lambar yabo mai girma ta Ayyuka (kyautattun kyaututtuka huɗu) da sabis na Sojan Ruwa (kyauttukan biyu) da kuma sabis daban-daban, na balaguro, na ƙungiya da kyaututtaka.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2025, Laubacher ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta nemi wakiltar Gundumar majalisa ta 4 ta Colorado a zaben 2026 a matsayin Democrat.  Laubacher ta tara dala miliyan 1.9 a cikin kwanaki 54 na farko a matsayin dan takara, ta doke rikodin tara kudade da Adam Frisch ya kafa a baya a 2023.

## Manazarta
Nazarin Touch

The Study of Touch wani kundi ne na Django Bates 'Belovèd da aka rubuta a Norway a watan Yunin 2016 kuma aka saki a kan ECM Nuwamba a shekara mai zuwa. Wadannan uku suna da sashi na rhythm Petter Eldh da Peter Bruun . 

## Karɓar baƙi
A kan Allmusic, Thom Jurek ya lura "A ƙarshe, Bates' Beloved ne piano trio tare da hali. A gare su, abun da ke ciki da kuma ingantawa su ne masu magana da juna a cikin harshe na kiɗa daban-daban da na mutum wanda ake nufi da "slip" ta hanyar tsagewa a duk lokacin da manufar - ko sha'awar - ya faɗi don yin wani sabon abu, ko aƙalla sabon abu. A kan *Nazarin Touch*, wannan halin da aka raba ya ƙera sabon sarari ga jazz piano trio a cikin karni na 21. "

Rubuce-rubuce ga mai bita na The Guardian John Fordham ya kira shi "Taron da masanin ingantaccen mawaƙa, kuma a cikin kamfani mai kyau".

A kan All About Jazz, Mike Jurkovic ya lura "Tare da ba shi da iyaka da kuma sassauƙa, pianist Django Bates ya ba mu Nazarin Touch cikakkiyar kiɗa na piano guda uku ga wani mai mahimmanci wanda ya ƙi kiɗa na kiɗa na Piano guda uku" yayin da Karl Ackermann ya ce "yana da alama cewa a cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Eldh da Bruun, fiye da shekaru goma da suka gabata, Bates yana aiki a lokaci guda don abin da ya zama nasa nau'in ka'idojin trio. A rufe yawancin aikin trio na baya, Bates yana ba da kansa damar alatu na lasisin waka ta hanyar sake fassara wasu sassan waka.[1][2]￼

Marubucin Financial Times Mike Hobart ya ce "The Belovèd piano trio ya ba Django Bates" mai ban sha'awa na kiɗa da ƙarin mayar da hankali da horo na ciki wanda pyrotechnics na ayyukansa na orchestral wani lokacin ba su da shi.

## Jerin waƙoƙi
Dukkanin waƙoƙin Django Bates sai dai inda aka lura

# "Matsananciyar Hanyar Sauka" - 2:16
# "Giorgiantics" - 6:06
# "Ƙaramin Petherick" - 6:24
# "Ƙarfin Ƙarfi" - 3:29
# "Ba mu ɓace ba, Muna Neman Hanyarmu" - 6:10
# "Wannan Duniya" (Iain Ballamy) - 5:30
# "Binciken Touch" - 9:45
# "Passport" (Charlie Parker) - 2:48
# "Slippage Street" - 7:40
# "Ma'aikata kamar yadda aka yi alkawari" - 4:51
# "Farin ciki Duk Hanyar" - 1:18

## Ma'aikata

### Belovèd na Django Bates

* Django Bates - Piano
* Petter Eldh - bass
* Peter Bruun - drums

## Manazarta
Makarantar Trafalgar don 'yan mata

**Makarantar Trafalgar don 'yan mata** (abbreviated as Traf) makarantar 'yan mata ce mai zaman kanta da ke cikin Downtown Montreal, Quebec . Makarantar tana hidimtawa dalibai a matakan sakandare na I - V, watau shekaru 11-12 zuwa 16-17. Jimlar rajista ita ce 200, rabo na dalibi da malami shine 8:1, kuma matsakaicin girman aji yana da kewayon daga 10 zuwa 20. Shugaban makarantar na yanzu shine Katherine Nikidis .

## Tarihi
Shafin yana cikin Golden Square Mile, wanda shine unguwar da ta fi arziki a Kanada lokacin da makarantar ta buɗe a 1887.  Tunanin ya fito ne daga wani attajiri mai suna Donald Ross. Cibiyar ta sami kuɗi daga Anne Scott da Donald Smith, 1st Baron Strathcona da Mount Royal, da kuma sauran fitattun mazauna Montreal. An tsara tsarin karatun makarantar don shirya 'yan mata don ilimi mafi girma, kodayake ƙananan' yan tsiraru ne kawai suka tafi jami'a.

The Montreal Hoshuko School, a weekend Japanese school, rents classroom space there.

Trafalgar ta sanar da sayar da ginin ta na Simpson St. a cikin 2019. A watan Satumbar 2020, an ba da sanarwar cewa Trafalgar da Jami'ar McGill za su yi haɗin gwiwa a kan CoLab, wanda zai haɗa horar da malamai, aikin aji da bincike a wuri ɗaya.[1] Trafalgar za ta kasance a Purvis Hall a kusurwar Peel Street da Pine Avenue, kusa da harabar McGill.[2]￼

## Shahararren ɗaliba

* Christine Ayoub, masanin lissafi 
* Nora Collyer, mai zane
* Caryl Churchill, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo 
* Jessalyn Gilsig, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo 
* Vivien Law, masanin harshe da ilimi
* Carolyn Taylor, marubuciya 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma mai wasan kwaikwayo 
* Cairine Wilson, 'yar siyasa
* Rhona da Rhoda Wurtele, 'yan wasan Olympics

## Manazarta
Makarantar St. John (Quebec)

**Makarantar St. John** makarantar firamare ce ta Turanci da sakandare da ke Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, Kanada .

## Tarihi
A cikin yanayin siyasa na muhawara ta Bill 101 na Quebec, makarantar ta kasance manufa ta harin ƙonewa a lokacin hutun hunturu na 1988. Wutar ta ƙone babban ofishin kuma ta jinkirta sake farawa a cikin sabuwar shekara ta 1989. 

A shekara ta 1991, shirin wasannin makarantar ya karbi sunan kungiyar St John's Knights, wanda ke nuni da Knights of St John.￼

## Dubi kuma

* Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
* Kwamitin Makarantar Riverside
* Makarantar Sakandare ta Yankin Tarihi
* Makarantar Sakandare ta Yankin Centennial

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Shawinigan

Shawinigan High School wata makarantar firamare ce ta harshen Ingilishi da ta haɗu a Shawinigan, Quebec, Kanada . 

shiga cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na makarantar da kuma cikin Gida da Kungiyar Makaranta.￼
Makarantar Sedbergh (Quebec)

Makarantar Sedbergh wata makarantar kwana ce mai zaman kanta ta Harshen Ingilishi da ke Quebec" id="mwCA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Montebello, Quebec">Montebello, Quebec, Kanada . [1] An kafa shi a 1939, yana ba da shirye-shiryen haɗin gwiwa (ƙasa bakwai zuwa shigar jami'a) ga ɗaliban Kanada da na duniya.￼

Saboda raguwar rajista da rashin tsinkaye na tattalin arziki, Makarantar Sedbergh ta rufe ayyukan a watan Yunin 2010.

## Shahararrun ɗalibai

* Peter Kirby
* Michael Pitfield
* Scott Griffin

## Manazarta
Makarantar sakandare ta St. Thomas (Pointe-Claire, Quebec)

St. Thomas High School (Quebec_French" id="mwGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Quebec French">Faransanci: École secondaire St. Thomas) makarantar sakandare ce ta Harshen Ingilishi a cikin garin Pointe-Claire, a Quebec, Kanada . An kafa shi a cikin 1960, asalinsa tushe ne na Roman Katolika,  kuma memba ne na Shirin Shekaru na Tsakiya na Ƙungiyar Baccalaureate ta Duniya. Makarantar ita ce makarantar sakandare ta biyu mafi girma da Hukumar Makarantar Lester B. Pearson ke gudanarwa, bayan makarantar sakandare ce ta John Rennie, wacce ita ma tana cikin Pointe-Claire. A shekara ta 2008, ***Makarantar Sakandare ta St. Thomas*** ta kasance 1 daga cikin dukkan makarantu 466 a lardin.

Yawan jama'a na yanzu shine dalibai 1,355 kuma ya haɗa da dalibai daga makarantun firamare talatin da tara. St. Thomas yana da Dokar Halin da ma'aikata, da iyaye suka haɓaka tare, wanda ke tabbatar da haƙƙin ɗalibi don samun ilimi a cikin yanayin kulawa, mai girmamawa. St. Thomas yana da Cibiyar Daraja don ba da yabo ga manyan ɗaliban su.￼

Kwamitin Makarantar Lester B. Pearson ya koma St. Thomas High (a baya a 120 Ambassador Avenue, Pointe Claire) zuwa Lindsay Place High School a watan Yulin 2021, inda Lindsay Place ta daina wanzuwa. Shirin kwamitin ya haɗa da yawan ɗalibai daga makarantun sakandare guda biyu, tare da ƙarancin ɗalibai kamar yadda zai yiwu.

## Shahararrun ɗalibai

* Paul Brousseau, wanda Quebec Nordiques suka tsaraQuebec Nordic
* Dokta Joe Cassidy, shugaban Kwalejin St Chad, Durham, Ingila
* Jeremy Davies, wanda Nashville Predators suka tsaraMasu cin nama na Nashville
* Linda Griffiths, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da marubucin wasan kwaikwayo
* Ross Hull, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Kanada
* Brittany Kennell, mai fasahar kiɗa ta ƙasar Kanada kuma tsohon mai takara a *kakar wasa ta 10*
* Eric Langill, tsohon dan wasan MiLB kuma mai kama bullpen na yanzu na New York Mets
* Terence McKenna, mai shirya fina-finai na Kanada, ɗan jarida
* Casey McKinnon, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo
* Autumn Phillips (née Kelly), tsohuwar matar Peter Phillips
* Brandon Reid, tsohon dan wasan NHL
* Michael Soles, tsohon dan wasan CFL
* Rosemary Sullivan, mawaki kuma mai ba da labari
* Peter Szmidt, mai iyo
* Larry Tittley, tsohon tauraron dan wasan kwallon kafa na Kanada
* Joe Veleno, wanda Detroit Red Wings ta tsara

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Kogi Uku

Kwalejin Three Rivers makaranta ce ta sakandare da ake koyar da Turanci a Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Kanada. An ƙirƙiri ta ne daga haɗakar Makarantar Sakandare ta St. Patrick da Makarantar Sakandare ta Three Rivers.

Kwalejin Three Rivers yanzu ita ce inda makarantar sakandare ta St. Patrick ta kasance, kuma Makarantar Firamare ta Maurice English ita ce inda Makarantar Three Rivers ta kasance.￼

## Wasanni da al'adu
Kwalejin Three Rivers tana da ƙungiyoyin 'yan wasa a wasan kwando, ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallaye na ƙarshe, volleyball, badminton, da ƙwallon ƙasa.

Abubuwan da ke faruwa a shekara-shekara sun haɗa da bikin bazara da bukukuwan MC / MR.

## Tsarin karatu
Kwalejin Three Rivers tana ba da shirin sakandare na Turanci daidai da Shirin Ilimi na Quebec tare da jaddada kwamfutoci, lissafi da kimiyya. Har ila yau, makarantar tana ba da Shirin Nazarin Wasanni.

Kwalejin Three Rivers kuma tana ba da zaɓi don zaɓar tsakanin Harshen Faransanci na Biyu ko Darussan Harshen Uwar Faransanci.

## Ayyukan Taimako
TRA tana da sabis na tallafi waɗanda suka haɗa da masu fasaha na ilimi na musamman, masu ba da shawara game da aiki, taimakon aikin gida, mai koyar da hankali, masanin halayyar dan adam, da kuma ma'aikacin jinya.

Kwanan nan, TRA ta fara 'Kungiyar Ayyuka na Gida' ga ɗaliban da ke buƙatar taimako tare da malamai.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Royal Vale

Royal Vale School (Faransanci: École Royal Vale) makarantar nutsewar yaren K-11 ce a Yankin 3 na Hukumar Makarantar Montreal ta Turanci . Dalibai sun kammala karatu daga Royal Vale tare da takardar shaidar harsuna biyu.

Makarantar tana mai da hankali kan lissafi da kimiyya.

## Tarihi
Makarantar Royal Vale ta wanzu a wurin Dupuis a matsayin makarantar firamare a cikin Kwamitin Makarantar Furotesta na Greater Montreal daga kafin 1959 zuwa 1963 da kuma bayan haka. A cikin wani sabon maimaitawa (?), ya buɗe don karɓar ɗalibai 125 na farko (daga makarantar sakandare zuwa aji 5) a watan Satumbar 1988 kuma a wurin Dupuis. Caroline Kramer-Zilkha ce ta fara aikin, wacce ke da hangen nesa na ƙirƙirar makarantar lissafi / kimiyya mai wadata. Bayan sanya talla a cikin takardar al'umma, sha'awar iyaye ta mamaye. Tare da ƙungiyar iyaye masu sadaukarwa, ciki har da Donna Cooper da Marla Shuster, an kafa kwamitin jagora kuma an kirkiro samfurin Royal Vale School. Makarantar za ta ba da cikakken nutsewar Faransanci, tare da jaddada lissafi da kimiyya kuma sun haɗa da shirin kari na sa'a 1 a ƙarshen rana wanda ya ba da Nazarin Tarihin Yahudawa da wadatar ilimi.￼

Darussan sun fadada a shekara mai zuwa don haɗawa da aji na 6, sun kai yawan ɗalibai 325.

A shekara ta 1992, Royal Vale ta koma wurin da take a yanzu a Somerled Avenue a Notre-Dame-de-Grâce, a tsohuwar makarantar sakandare ta Westhill. A cikin shekaru biyar, an kara aji uku na sakandare a kowane matakin aji. A halin yanzu makarantar tana ba da cikakken shirin daga Kindergarten zuwa Secondary V. Yawan makarantar na yanzu yana da kwanciyar hankali, tare da rajistar daliban sakandare 550 da daliban firamare 500. Ana ci gaba da kasancewa da jerin dare don yin rajista a kowace shekara.

## Manazarta
Jiof I

**Eze Nri Jiọfọ I** kasance sarki na biyar na Masarautar Nri bayan ya gaji Eze Nri Ọmalọ .  Ya yi sarauta daga 1300-1390 AZ.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ènweleána II Obidiegwu Onyeso

**Eze Ènweleána II Obidiegwu Onyesoh** shi ne na 16  da aka rubuta, Eze Nri na Masarautar Nri a kudancin Najeriya na zamani.  Ya yi sarauta da ragowar daya daga cikin tsoffin masarauta a Najeriya ta zamani, kuma yana riƙe da muhimmancin al'ada a matsayin alama ta ɗayan mutanen da suka fi dacewa da tarihi a ƙasar. Ɗansa Yarima Ikenna Onyeso ya yi aiki a matsayin mai mulkoki na shekaru 7 masu zuwa. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ìfikuánim

**[[Jerin sarakunan Nri|Eze Nri]] Ìfikuánim** shine sarki na farko na Masarautar Nri . Bisa ga al'adar baki ta Igbo, mulkinsa ya fara ne a shekara ta 1043,  kodayake aƙalla masanin tarihi ɗaya ya sanya mulkin Ìfikuánim daga baya, a kusa da 1225 AD. 

## Tarihi
Eze Nri Ifikuanim shine Sarki na farko da Firist-Sarkin Masarautar Nri . An ce yana da basira sosai kuma yana kasuwanci da wasu mulkoki ciki har da Masar, Habasha, Indiya da Babila. Ya kafa masarautar kuma ya kirkiro babban birnin Igbo-Ukwu . Ya mallaki ƙauyuka da yawa a kusa da Nri kamar su Enugu-ukwu, Nneofia, Enugu Agidi, Eri" id="mwGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nimo, Nigeria">Nimo, Nibo, Nis da Agulu . Ya nace cewa ƙauyuka suna rayuwa cikin salama kuma sun kirkiro dokoki don kiyaye wannan zaman lafiya. Ya gabatar da sababbin nau'ikan yam wanda ya kawo daga ƙauyen makwabta kuma ya sa mazajen Nri su rarraba su a fadin ƙauyuka daban-daban. Ya kuma kafa Agabala Nri oracle, wanda aka yi imanin zai kawo lafiya da wadata ga waɗanda ke buƙatar shi. A cikin tarihin baki, an yi imanin cewa Nri Ifikuanim yana da iko akan abubuwa, cututtuka, kwari, ayyukan kasuwanci da haihuwa a duk yankin. An ce Nri Ifikuanim ya sami waɗannan iko daga mahaifinsa, Eri. Ifikuanim yana da yara da yawa kuma manyan waɗanda suka zauna a Nri sun kafa manyan layin Agukwu guda uku na yanzu. 

### Sarautar Daga baya
Kafin Nri Ifikuanim ya mutu, ya yi shelar cewa 'ya'ya maza mafi ƙanƙanta ne kawai za su iya ɗaukar taken Nri bayan shi. 

### Bayan Mutuwa
Bayan mutuwar Nri Ifikuanim, rikici ya ɓarke a masarautar da ta jinkirta ci gaban ƙauyen, Agukwu.

## Gudanarwa
An san Ifikuanim da zama babban mai gudanarwa. Ya haifar da karɓar kalmar Ozo ta mutanen Nri waɗanda suka kasance shugabannin manyan ƙauyuka. Wanda ya yi kama da taken Nri amma ya fi ƙasa da shi. Daga al'adar baki, mahaifinsa ya ba shi iko kuma ya bayyana asirin "Mystical World" kuma ya ba shi nau'o'i biyu na kayan aiki da ake kira Nri Menri. Saiti na farko ya kasance na ma'aikata biyu da ake kira Ofo Nri da Alo Nri. Saiti na biyu ya kunshi abubuwa da aka yi da tagulla, baƙin ƙarfe, da yumɓu.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Buífè

**Eze Nri Buífè** shi ne sarki na uku na Masarautar Nri bayan ya gaji Eze Nri Nàmóke .  Eze Nri Ọmalọ ne ya gaje shi, ya yi mulki daga 1159-1259 AZ.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ọmalọ

**Eze Nri Ọmalọ** shi ne sarki na huɗu na Masarautar Nri bayan ya gaji Eze Nri Buífè .  Ya yi sarauta daga 1260-1299 AZ. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ọmalonyeso

**Eze Nri Omalonyeso** shi ne sarki na shida na Masarautar Nri bayan ya gaji Eze Nri Jiọfọ I. Eze Nri Anyamata ne ya gaje shi bayan ya yi mulki daga 1391-1464 AZ. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Adele Anthony

**Adele Anthony** (an haife ta a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1970)  'yar wasan violin Australiya ce. A shekara ta 1984, tana da shekaru 13, ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta da ta lashe gasar ABC Instrumental and Vocal Competition; daga baya ta lashe wasu gasa na duniya kuma ta yi karatu a New York. Yanzu tana zaune ne a Amurka, inda take zaune tare da mijinta Gil Shaham, kuma tana yawon shakatawa da rikodin.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Adele Anthony a Singapore a matsayin 'yar Alphonse Jivaras Anthony, wanda ya kafa kungiyar Singapore Symphony Orchestra. Ta fara buga violin tana da shekaru biyu da rabi lokacin da iyalin suka zauna a Tasmania. Daga baya ta halarci makarantar firamare ta Dernancourt, Kudancin Australia, kuma ta yi karatun violin a Adelaide tare da Lyndall Hendrickson da Beryl Kimber. A lokacin da take makarantar sakandare, ta halarci makarantar Pembroke, Kensington da Saint Ignatius'College Athelstone.

A lokacin da yake da shekaru 13, a shekara ta 1984, Anthony shine mafi ƙanƙanta wanda ya lashe gasar ABC Instrumental and Vocal Competition,  (wanda yanzu ake kira ABC Symphony Australia Young Performers Awards), yana yin Violin Concerto na John Sibelius tare da Queensland Symphony Orchestra . Daga baya ta yi karatu tare da Dorothy DeLay a Makarantar Juilliard a New York na tsawon shekaru takwas. A shekara ta 1996 ta lashe gasar Violin ta kasa da kasa ta Carl Nielsen.

Rubuce-rubucen ta sun haɗa da Concerto na Violin na Philip Glass No. 1 (1999/2000 a kan Naxos Records), Arvo Pärt's Tabula Rasa tare da Gil Shaham, Neeme Järvi da Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra (a kan Deutsche Grammophon) da kuma Ross Edwards' Concerto for Violin da Orchestra, Maninyas / Sibelius's Violin Concerto in D minor tare da Adelaide Symphony orchestra wanda Arvo Volmer (Canary Classics CC09) ya gudanar.

Ta auri mai kunna violin Gil Shaham . Suna da 'ya'ya uku.

## Manazarta
Peter Batey (darakta)

**Peter Batey** (1933-14 Yuni 2019) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Australiya, darektan kuma wanda ya kafa Kyautar Bald Archy . Ya kasance memba na kafa Kamfanin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Melbourne da Kamfanin gidan wasa na Kudancin Australia .

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Batey a Benalla, Victoria a 1933 kuma ya koma Melbourne lokacin da yake da shekaru 16, inda ya yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo.

## Ayyuka
Batey ya yi aiki a matsayin marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, darektan, memba mai kafa Kamfanin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Melbourne da Kamfanin gidan gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya Kudancin Australia  1961 ya ga wasan kwaikwayo na farko na The No Hopers;   ya ba da umarni kusan wasu 130. Shi ne darektan farko na Majalisar Fasaha ta Victoria  kuma ya taimaka wa Barry Humphries ya kirkiro halin Dame Edna Everage . 

Batey ya kaddamar da kyautar Bald Archy a 1994  wanda aka shirya ya faru a lokacin bikin Fun a garin Coolac inda yake zaune a wannan lokacin. 

An ba shi lambar yabo ta Order of Australia a 1999 don hidimomi ga al'umma da zane-zane.

## Mutuwa
Batey ya mutu a ranar 14 ga Yuni 2019 yayin da yake tuki zuwa gidansa a Cootamundra, motarsa ta bugi itace a Coolac. Wataƙila yana da ciwon zuciya.

## Manazarta
Jane Altschwager

**Jane Altschwager** (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1980) tsohuwar 'yar wasan kwallon kafa ce ta Australia. A lokacin Commonwealth Bank Trophy, Altschwager ya buga wasanni 81 ga Adelaide Thunderbirds, Sydney Swifts da Hunter Jaegers. Tsakanin 1999 da 2004, ta kasance memba na ƙungiyoyi uku da suka lashe gasar Firayim Minista - 1999 tare da Thunderbirds da 2001 da 2004 tare da Swifts. A lokacin Gasar Cin Kofin ANZ ta sake shiga Thunderbirds kuma ta buga wa Central Pulse. Altschwager ya jagoranci duka Jaegers da Pulse. Bayan ya yi ritaya a matsayin dan wasan netball, Altschwager ya ci gaba da buga wasan Kwallon ƙafa na mata na Australiya a Arewacin Adelaide a cikin Ƙungiyar Mata ta SANFL. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Altschwager was born in Millicent, South Australia. Between 1995 and 1997 she attended Pembroke School. Between 1999 and 2001  she attended the University of South Australia where she gained a BA in Communications and Advertising.

## Kwallon Net

### Kudancin Australia
Altschwager ya buga wa duka Contax da Cibiyar Wasanni ta Australiya wasa a gasar jihar Kudancin Australia. A shekara ta 1999 ta fara bugawa Contax. A shekara ta 2000 ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar AIS wacce ta gama a matsayin masu tsere har zuwa Contax a babban wasan karshe. An kuma zaba ta a cikin Team of the Year na league. A shekara ta 2011 ta koma gasar zakarun Australiya ta Kudu don buga wa Newton Jaguars . 

### Kofin Bankin Commonwealth

; Adelaide Thunderbirds

Tsakanin 1999 da 2000, Altschwager ya kasance memba na tawagar Adelaide Thunderbirds, inda ya buga wasanni 5 a tawagar.

; Sydney Swifts

Tsakanin shekara ta 2001 zuwa shekara ta 2004, Altschwager ya buga wasanni 50 a Sydney Swifts.  Ta kasance memba na ƙungiyoyin Swifts waɗanda suka lashe firaministan a 2001 da 2004. Ta buga wa Swifts wasa a wasan karshe na 2001 da Adelaide Thunderbirds, tare da Megan Anderson kuma ta zira kwallaye 27 daga 32 tare da nasarar kashi 84%. A shekara ta 2001, yayin da take wasa ga Swifts, an ba ta suna Commonwealth Bank Trophy league's Best New Talent.

; Hunter Jaegers

Tsakanin shekara ta 2005 zuwa shekara ta 2006, Altschwager ya buga wasanni 26 a Hunter Jaegers. Ta kuma zama kyaftin din tawagar a lokacin 2005 da 2006.

### Gasar Cin Kofin ANZ
Altschwager ya fito ne daga ritaya don buga wa Adelaide Thunderbirds wasa a kakar 2009 ta ANZ Championship.[1] A Lokacin gasar cin kofin ANZ ta 2009 ta zama kyaftin din Central Pulse [2] [3][4][5] Baya ga buga wa Pulse, Altschwager ya kuma gudanar da shafin yanar gizon kungiyar.[6]

## Manazarta
Melissa Bergland

**Melissa Bergland** 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Australiya wacce aka fi sani da rawar da ta taka a matsayin Jenny Gross a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Network guda bakwai Winners & Losers.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Bergland a Adelaide kuma ta halarci Makarantar Pembroke. Mahaifinta ya mutu daga ciwon daji lokacin da take da shekaru 14. Bergland daga nan ta halarci Jami'ar Flinders, inda ta kammala digiri na farko a wasan kwaikwayo. Bergland daga nan ta tafi Kwalejin Fasaha ta Victoria kuma ta shafe watanni shida tana karatun wasan kwaikwayo a New York. Bergland kuma mawaƙi ce kuma tana da muryar mezzo-soprano.

## Ayyuka
Bergland ya kirkiro kuma ya zagaya wani wasan kwaikwayo na cabaret da ake kira Blue Eyed Soul a Bikin Adelaide Fringe.[1] Bergland tana cikin matakai na ƙarshe na sauraro don samar da Hairspray lokacin da aka nemi ta saurara rawar Jenny Gross a sabon wasan kwaikwayo na Bevan Lee Winners & Losers.[2] Bergland ta sa tabarau nata kuma ta yi amfani da jan gashi, wanda masu samarwa suka ƙauna kuma suka yanke shawarar kiyayewa don halin.[3] Bergland ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin a matsayin Jenny.[4]

Bayan rufe jerin na uku na Winners & Losers, Bergland ya tashi zuwa Los Angeles a watan Agusta kuma ya sanya hannu tare da Untitled Management. Makonni biyu bayan haka an jefa ta a matsayin jagora a cikin Relative Happiness, fim din Kanada mai zaman kansa wanda ya samo asali ne daga littafin Lesley Crewe. Bergland tauraruwa a matsayin Lexie Ivy, mai gado da karin kumallo, wanda ke neman soyayya. Bayan yin fim a kan Relative Happiness, Bergland ya koma Ostiraliya don ci gaba da aiki a kan Winners & Losers. Bergland ya bayyana a cikin fim din wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na 2016 Spin Out, tare da Xavier Samuel da Morgan Griffin. 

A cikin 2019, Bergland ya bayyana a cikin Kashi na huɗu na jerin abubuwan ban tsoro na Hulu Into the Dark. A shekara ta 2024, ta fito a fim din Robert Lang mai suna Mind, Body & Soul.

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Manazarta
Michael Atchison

**Michael Plant Atchison** OAM (4 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1933 - 16 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2009) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Australiya wanda ya yi aiki ga *Mai tallatawa* Kudancin Australia sama da shekaru 40.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Atchison a Sandringham, Victoria, ga Lesly Atchison, née Plant, da Alan C. Atchison  kuma ya koma Kudancin Australia tare da iyalinsa a 1939. Ya yi karatu a Glenelg Primary, sannan King's College, makarantar yara maza wacce daga baya ta zama co-ed Pembroke. Ya halarci Kwalejin Malamai ta Adelaide kuma ya fara aikin koyarwa. Ya auri 'yar'uwar dalibar Kwalejin Malamai Olga kuma tare suka tafi Ingila a shekarar 1960, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai zane-zane mai zaman kansa, yana ba da gudummawa ga mujallu ciki har da Punch tare da aiki a matsayin darektan fasaha na kamfanin talla na London. Sun koma Sydney a shekarar 1967.

Ya fara aiki a The Advertiser a shekarar 1967 a matsayin mai maye gurbin (Robert Hannaford ya shiga tsakani) ga Pat Oliphant, wanda ya bar aiki tare da *Denver Post* a shekarar 1964. Kuma kamar Oliphant, ya kasance don kwatanta yawan rubuce-rubuce da gudummawar waka na babban abokinsa Max Fatchen.

## Hanyar da tasiri
Abokin zane-zane John Stoneham ya lura cewa Atchison "yana aiki gaba ɗaya da hannu, ba ya bin layin fensir, amma yana zana tawada kai tsaye zuwa takarda, hanyar fasaha da aka manta da ita tun da daɗewa". Ya amince da tasirin masu zane-zane Ronald Searle, Bruce Petty da André François.[1]

## Kalmar Magana
Daga shekara ta 1989 The Advertiser ya ci gaba da shafin wasan kwaikwayo na yau da kullun na Atchison na "Word for Word" wanda ya binciki asalin da ma'anar kalmomin Ingilishi da jimloli. An bayyana ta karshe a ranar 7 ga Mayu 2009. An buga jerin tarin "Maganar Magana".

## Sa hannu

Yawancin masu zane-zane suna da alamar kasuwanci wanda za'a iya samunsa a cikin ayyukansu; Atchison, wanda aka haifa a shekara ta 1974, ƙaramin kare ne wanda a wasu lokuta yakan nuna kunya. Alamar kasuwancinsa ita ce jan sutura.

## Shekaru na ƙarshe
Atchison ya rayu tare da ciwon daji daga shekara ta 1994, amma duk da ciwo da ayyukan da ba su da kyau ba. An tilasta masa ya yi ritaya a watan Yunin 2008, Jos Valdman ya maye gurbinsa. Michael ya mutu a shekara mai zuwa, matarsa sama da shekaru 50, Olga Atchison, 'ya'ya mata biyu Michelle da Nicola da jikoki uku Anthony, Matthew da Caillin sun tsira.

## Manazarta
Anyamata

**Eze Nri Anyamata** shi ne sarki na bakwai na Masarautar Nri bayan ya gaji Eze Nri Omalonyeso .  Eze Nri Fenenu ne ya gaje shi bayan ya yi mulki daga 1465 zuwa 1511 AZ. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Apia da Alike

**Eze Nri Apia** da **Nri-Alike** sune sarakuna na farko kuma kawai da suka mallaki Masarautar Nri a matsayin sarakuna na hadin gwiwa. Bayan sun gaji Eze Nri Agụ a shekara ta 1676 AZ, sun yi mulki daga shekara ta 1677-1700 AZ. Dukansu sun maye gurbin Eze Nri Agu kuma inda 'yan kasuwa da suka yi ciniki da bayi an yi imanin cewa ta hanyar sarakuna biyu ne cinikin bayi ya shiga masarautar Nri da duk Igboland. An yi imanin cewa Eze Nri Apia da Nri-Alike sun mutu a rana ɗaya. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Òbalíke

**Eze Nri Òbalíke** shine Eze Nri na farko da aka rubuta na Masarautar Nri a kudu maso gabashin Najeriya na zamani. An ce ya yi mulki daga shekara ta 1935 zuwa 1950.

## Tarihi

### An nada shi a matsayin Eze Nri
Obalike ya ambaci mafarki a matsayin tsakiya ga takararsa, yayin da ake zaton an ba da alamomi ga Eze Nri na gaba a ruhaniya, an nakalto shi yana cewa:Wata dare Enwelana, Eze Nri na ƙarshe, ya bayyana a gare shi ya ce shi ne mutumin da aka zaba; saboda haka sai ya ci gaba da miƙa hadayu.

### Mulkin Burtaniya
Tare da ikon Mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, masu wa'azi na Kirista, sun ga tsarin al'ada na gudanarwa, wanda ya dogara da bangaskiyar addini ta gargajiya, a matsayin shingen yaduwar bishararsu. Lokacin da Birtaniya ta ci gaba da karɓar ikon gudanarwa na Igbo a cikin 1907, duka sojojin mulkin mallaka da masu wa'azi na Kirista sun mai da hankali kan lalata ikon gargajiya na Nri. Yunkurin soja na kama Nri da Eze Nri ya ƙare cikin cikakkiyar gazawar. Koyaya, tilasta Eze Nri Obalike, bisa ga al'adar da ta daɗe, ya bar garin Nri don halartar 'yan asalin Awka ta hanyar barazanar aikata kisan kare dangi a kan Igbos, yana ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan da aka tsara don cimma wannan ƙarshen. Eze Nri Obalike ya amince ya bar Nri don ya ceci rayukan marasa laifi. Masanin ilimin ɗan adam na gwamnati, Northcote W. Thomas, ya tabbatar da cewa lokacin da Eze Nri Obalike ya bayyana a kotun, 'dukan taron sun tashi suka shirya don tserewa.' Wannan shi ne saboda, wannan shine karo na farko da aka ga Eze Nri da kansa.

Ayyukan ƙarshe na hallaka, bayan da Burtaniya ta gabatar da tsarin warrant Chief a cikin 1911, shine tilasta wa dukkan shugabannin da shugabannin al'umma su yi tir da Eze Nri. Amma kafin wannan lokacin, Eze Nri Obalike ya tilasta soke dukkan ka'idojin haramtacciyar doka da ƙyama har yanzu suna ɗaure garuruwan zuwa Nri. A sakamakon wannan ƙiyayya ne tasirin al'ada na Nri ya ƙuntata zuwa dangantakar da ta fi kusa da sarauta. Wadannan sun hada da Nri (Agukwu, Akamkpisi da Diodo), Enugwu-Ukwu, Nawfia, Enugwu-Agidi da Oruora tare da ake kira Umunri. Kodayake garuruwa biyar da aka ambata a sama an ce na dangin Umu-Nri ne, ba zuriyar Nri Ifikuanim ba ne kai tsaye.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Fenenu

**Eze Nri Fenenu** shi ne sarki na takwas na Masarautar Nri bayan ya gaji Eze Nri Anyamata .  Ya yi sarauta daga 1512-1582 AZ. An zarge shi da zama mai sihiri da ruhaniya kuma an cire shi kuma an maye gurbinsa a matsayin sarki saboda ikonsa na sihiri, kuma mafi muni an dakatar da mutanensa daga yin mulkin Nri. 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Iyalin De Souza

***'Iyalin De Sousa***', wanda ba a san shi da dangin De Sousa ba, sanannen dangin Benin ne. Wanda ya kafa ta, Francisco Felix na Sousa, shi ne mataimakin sarki na Ouidah a Masarautar Dahomey . 

## Tarihi
Bayan ya yi ƙaura daga Bahia a Brazil zuwa Dahomey na bakin teku a ƙarni na 18, Francisco Felix de Sousa ya fara aiki a matsayin ɗan kasuwa na kayayyaki daban-daban - shugaban su bayi ne.

Ayyukansa a can sun sanya shi da tasiri sosai a cikin al'amuran Dahomey har Dahomeyans suka amince da shi a matsayin harem="./Tribal_chief" id="mwGQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tribal chief">shugaban kabilanci, *Chacha* na Ouidah, biyo bayan goyon bayansa ga mai mulkin su Sarki Ghezo a lokacin da ya hau mulki. Bayan rasuwar de Sousa, dangin da ya fara tare da matansa na Afirka sun ci gaba da kasancewa sanannun a duk faɗin Yammacin Afirka. Har yanzu shugaban iyali ne ke amfani da taken chacha a yau.

A cewar dangin De Souza, Francisco Felix de Sousa shi ne ƙarni na takwas na zuriyar Tomé de Sousa (1503-1579), wani dan kasar Portugal wanda shine gwamnan-janar na farko na Mulkin mallaka na Portugal na Brazil daga 1549 zuwa 1553.  Idan gaskiya ne, zai sa De Souzas na zamani su zama mambobi ne na manyan mutanen Portugal ban da kasancewa dangin shugabanci Afirka.

Kodayake De Souzas suna daga cikin manyan mutanen Benin, matsayinsu a cikin al'umma ba tare da gardama ba. Gaskiyar cewa wanda ya kafa su ya kasance mai bautar bayi mafi yawa a duniya ya tabbatar da cewa akwai mummunan fushi da wasu 'yan uwan su na Benin suka yi wa dangin. Dangane da asalin iyalin da fushin da tarihinsa ke yi a wasu lokuta, an nakalto chacha Moise na Souza na yanzu yana cewa:

Duk da haka, ya damu da cewa danginsa za su kasance masu fushi idan ya raba wannan ra'ayi a fili a Benin. Ya yi tsayayya da duk wani ambaton de Souza a matsayin mai sayar da bayi a sabon gidan kayan gargajiya na Ouidah . 

## Shahararrun mambobi

* Chantal Ya
* Francisco Felix na Sousa
* Isidore na Souza
* Marcel Alain de Souza
* Martine de Souza
* Moise na Souza
* Paul Emile de Souza

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Mangé Demba

**Mangé Demba** kuma **Mungo Demba**, (17??-1822) ya kasance Sarki Baga (Mangé) wanda ke da iko a kan wani yanki a Yammacin Afirka wanda ya shimfiɗa tare da mil casa'in na bakin tekun Guinea kuma ya kai har zuwa mil ɗari biyu a cikin ƙasa.

Mahaifiyar Demba mai yiwuwa Maboye ce, 'yar Sarkin Tomboli, kuma mahaifinsa mai yiwuwa Sumba Tumani.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Egbeka

**Egbeka** shi ne Oba na tara na Benin, ya yi mulki daga 1370 AD zuwa 1400 AD. Shi ne ɗan fari na Oba Ohen kuma ya hau gadon sarauta bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Bayani game da rayuwar farko ta Oba Egbeka yana da iyaka. A matsayinsa na ɗan fari na Oba Ohen, ya kasance na gaba a layin kursiyin. Lokacin tashin hankali da gwagwarmayar iko a cikin masarautar ya riga ya hau.

## Sarauta
Sarautar Egbeka ta kasance alama ce ta yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa tare da Uzama Nihinron .  Kwarewarsa ta mulki ta iyakance, kuma mutuwarsa ba ta shafar masarautar sosai ba. A lokacin mulkinsa, Sobos (Urhobos) sun yi ƙaura daga Benin, sun kafa Abraka da sauran garuruwa.

### Rikici da Uneme
Mulkin Egbeka ya kasance alama ce ta rikici tare da mutanen Uneme, waɗanda ƙwararrun masu yin ƙarfe ne. Ya yi zargin cewa suna da hannu a mutuwar mahaifinsa. Ayyukansa sun haifar da tashiwar Uneme da kafa al'ummarsu a kusa da 1390 AD. An san Uneme da ƙwarewar yin ƙarfe, kuma tafiyarsu ta shafi tattalin arzikin masarautar da ƙarfin soja.

### Yaƙe-yaƙe na soja
Yakin soja na Oba Egbeka, musamman a kan mutanen Uneme, bai yi nasara ba. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya rinjayi Uneme ta hanyar kafa kawancen soja tare da masarautun Yoruba makwabta da kuma amfani da yaƙi na ruhaniya.

## Rayuwa ta mutum, mutuwa da maye gurbin
'Ya'yan Egbeka sun auri fitattun sarakuna, wanda ya taimaka wajen rage adawa daga Uzama kuma ya kawo zaman lafiya a ƙarshen mulkinsa. Oba Egbeka ya mutu a kusa da 1400 AD, ya kawo karshen lokacin tashin hankali. Oba Orobiru ne ya gaji kursiyin, wanda ya nemi tabbatar da mulkin bayan mulkin Egbeka.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

### Bayani

### Bayanan littattafai
Ilunga Tshibinda

**Ilunga Tshibinda** Mwata Gaand ne na zuriyar Luba. Shi ne ɗan na biyu na Ilunga Mbidi da ƙaramin ɗan'uwa Kalala Ilunga .

A lokacin da Kalala Ilunga ya kwace mulki, Ilunga Tshibinda ya yanke shawarar barin daular ɗan'uwansa ta yi ƙanƙanta "ga duka biyun. Lokacin da suka isa ƙasar Lunda sun auri Sarauniya Lueji (Rweej ko Nawej). Ba tare da samun nasara ba, Lueji ta ba da kursiyin ga mijinta, wanda ya yi tawaye da 'yan uwan Lueji. Ya zama mai mulkin mallaka, Ilunga Tshibinda ya jagoranci kamfen na fadadawa wanda za a sami babban nasara a lokacin da za a ɗaga mulkin Lunda zuwa daular, yana gasa da ɗan'uwansa Kalala Ilunga.

An ayyana shi Sarkin sarakuna kuma ya ɗauki taken Siempre. Babban birninta shine Asokwele . Ilunga Tshibinda yana da yara da yawa, daga cikinsu wadanda aka fi sani da su sune Mwata Mutomb Kumuinda da Kasongo . Mwata Mutomb ya gaji mahaifinsa kuma an san shi da Mwata Yav (ko Mwant-a-Yav) Mutomb . Sarakunan Lunda suna ɗauke da taken Mwata Yav bayan shi.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
John Macaulay Wilson

**John Macaulay Wilson** Sarkin Afirka ne, kuma daya daga cikin 'yan Afirka na farko da suka sami horo na likita na Turai. An tura shi daga Saliyo zuwa Burtaniya don horo na likita a ko dai a shekara ta 1794 ko 1796. Ya dawo don cika matsayi da yawa, ciki har da Mataimakin Likita na mulkin mallaka a asibiti a Leicester, Saliyo .  : 62 

Macaulay Wilson ɗan Sarki George ne, shugaban Kaffu Bullom, : 42 kuma ya shiga gidan Zachary Macaulay kuma daga baya na Thomas Masterman Winterbottom.  : 51 

Ya kasance mai juri a lokacin shari'ar Samuel Samo a cikin 1812.

Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, Sarki George, an zabe shi Sarki a ranar 4 ga Maris 1827 a gaban James Holman.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Seniora Doll

Seniora Doll, ko Senora Doll، yarima ce ta Sherbro. Ta rike mukamin Duchess na gidan mulkin Ya Kumba na yankin Yawri Bay tsakanin tsibirin Saliyo da kogin Sherbro . A ƙarshen karni na 17, ta auri ɗan kasuwa na Ingila kuma wakilin Kamfanin Royal African, Thomas Corker, kuma 'ya'yansu maza biyu Stephen da Robin sun yi mulki a matsayin shugabannin Caulker na farko ta hanyar zuriyar sarauta. Ta mutu a shekara ta 1722, shekaru ashirin da biyu bayan Thomas Corker ya mutu a shekara de 1700 a Ingila ma'ana Anas da da sunansa.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Gaou Guinou

**Gaou Guinou** (1698-ba a sani ba) yarima ne na Afirka na Allada a Masarautar Allada kuma mahaifin Toussaint Louverture, shugaban Juyin Juya Halin Haiti . Wataƙila ya kasance a cikin gidan sarauta na Allada da kuma memba na Mutanen Fon. A Abomey, Hussar ya haɗa kai da Sarki Agaja na Dahomey . Agaja ya mamaye kuma ya ci Allada a cikin 1724. A cewar tarihin rayuwar L'Ouverture, an haifi Gaou Guinou a shekara ta 1698 kuma ya rayu ya wuce shekaru 105. 

Bisa ga al'adun baki na Haiti, mahaifin Gaou Guinou, Soso, ya mutu a shekara ta 1724 kuma ya bar 'ya'ya maza biyu don yin gwagwarmaya don maye gurbin: Hussar da Gaou Guiné . Hussar ya gudu zuwa Abomey yayin da Gaou Guinou, ƙaramin ɗan'uwa, ya ɗauki iko na Babban Ardra .  Hussar ya haɗa kai da mai mulkin Dahomey, masarautar makwabta, kuma ya kama Gaou Guinou a lokacin rikici, maimakon a kashe shi, an sayar da shi zuwa bautar tare da matarsa Catherine Affiba, kuma an kama yara biyu, Genevieve da Augustin, tare da shi. Iyalin, ciki har da Gaou Guinou, matarsa ta biyu Pauline, da 'ya'yansu ciki har da Hyppolite, an sayar da su kuma an tura su zuwa mulkin mallaka na Faransa na Saint-Domingue (Haiti na yau), inda suka ƙare a gonar Bréda kusa da Cap-Français. Bayan ya isa Sabon Duniya, an yi wa Gaou Guinou baftisma a matsayin Hyppolite kuma an ba shi magani na musamman a gonar Bréda saboda matsayinsa na tsohon sarauta. Tare da matarsa ta biyu, Pauline, wacce ta fito ne daga kabilar Aja, Gaou Guinou ta haifi wasu yara da yawa, ciki har da François Dominique Toussaint Louverture wanda aka haifa a Bréda a shekara ta 1743. Bayan sun isa Saint-Domingue, an raba Gaou Guinou da matarsa kuma an sanya su a wurare daban-daban. An tura Gaou Guinou zuwa wani shuka mallakar Comte de Noé. An ba da matarsa ga Mista De La Fontaine . An yi imanin cewa Gaou Guinou shine kakan Toussaint Louverture, tsohon bawa wanda ya jagoranci juyin juya halin Haiti a kan mulkin mallaka na Faransa.

An ce Guinou ya isa Haiti inda aka yi imanin cewa ya fara iyalin Toussaint Louverture yayin da yake bautar, yana jin daɗin wasu gata kamar rarraba ƙasa da aikin bayi biyar don yin aiki da shi. Guinou na iya rayuwa ya wuce shekaru 105, yayin da wannan zai nufin yana da rai a 1803.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Jace Bode

**Jace Bode** (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1987) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa kungiyar ƙwallonallon ƙafa ta Australiya (AFL) Melbourne a 2007 da 2008 kuma yanzu yana buga wa Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Port Adelaide a Kudancin Australiya (SANFL).

Bode ya girma a Adelaide kuma ya halarci makarantar Pulteney Grammar School, kafin ya canza zuwa Pembroke don shekaru uku na karshe na makarantar sakandare, inda ya gama a shekara ta 2005. Ya yi fice a wasanni da yawa a matakin ƙarami da ƙwallon ƙafa, musamman wasan kurket, wasanni da Kwando. A matsayinsa na mai saurin jefa kwallo, ya taka leda a matakai daban-daban na wakilci har sai da ya mayar da hankali ga kwallon kafa. Tushen da ya samu a wasan motsa jiki (musamman tseren mita 100, mita 200 da mita 400) ya gan shi ya yi kyau sosai a sansanin AFL Draft. Shi dan wasan hagu ne na halitta kuma ya buga wasan kwallon kafa na Sturt a shekara ta 2005 kafin a zaba shi a cikin 'yan kasa da shekara 18 na Australia, a kan reshe. An dauke shi a No. 9 a cikin 2006 AFL Rookie Draft, kuma ya fara bugawa a zagaye na 19 na kakar 2007.

Bode ya shiga cikin Sandringham Zebras (Melbourne's VFL-affiliation side) na farko zuwa ƙarshen 2006, yana wasa wasanni biyar. Ya sha wahala daga mummunan rauni a baya a farkon sassan 2007 amma ya sake samun cikakkiyar lafiya kuma an ɗaukaka shi daga jerin rookie kafin ya fara bugawa a cikin nasara mai ƙarfi a kan Western Bulldogs. Bode ya taka leda a wasanni hudu na karshe na kakar 2007, inda ya zira kwallaye biyu a wasan karshe na kakar da Carlton. An riƙe shi a cikin jerin Melbourne na shekara ta 2008, kuma ya taka leda a zagaye na 2 a hannun Bulldogs, kuma an sauke shi a mako mai zuwa. Ya sami nasarar komawa cikin ɓangaren farawa don zagaye na 11, rikici na ranar haihuwar Sarauniya da Collingwood, inda ya taka leda a gaban taron mutane 60,000. Melbourne ta cire shi a ƙarshen kakar 2008. Bode ya koma Adelaide inda aka sanya shi a cikin jerin Sturt na kakar 2009.

Bode ya buga wa Norwood wasa a cikin SANFL. Yanzu ya zama dan wasa na farko sau uku a Redlegs bayan ya taka leda a wasan karshe na 2012, 2013 da 2014 tare da Norwood wanda ya ci West Adelaide, North Adelaide da Port Adelaide bi da bi. An kira shi kyaftin din kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Norwood a shekarar 2017. Bode shine mafi kyawun 'gajeren kick' a Kudancin Australia. Bode da abokin tarayya na kusa Callum 'makami' Bartlett an san su da 'yan uwan basher a cikin rukunin SANFL.

Tun daga shekarar 2020 Bode yanzu babban kocin 'yan wasa ne a Payneham Norwood Union Football Club a Division 1 a cikin Adelaide Footy League. Ya shiga tsohon babban kocin kuma mashahurin Norwood Garry McIntosh. A cikin 2021 ya sanya hannu tare da Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Port Adelaide a matsayin dan wasa na farko a gefen SANFL. 

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2014 Bode ta auri Natalie von Bertouch, tsohuwar 'yar wasan kwallon kafa ta Australia. Suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu .

## Manazarta