Marina Chapman

**Marina Chapman** (an haife ta kimanin shekara ta 1950) mace ce 'yar Burtaniya 'yar asalin Colombia wadda aka san ta da yin yawancin lokacin ƙuruciyarta a cikin daji kuma ƙungiyar birai ce kawai ta yi renon ta.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Marina Chapman a kusan shekarar 1950 a Colombia . An haife ta ne a lokacin yakin basasar La Violencia a Colombia wanda aka yi yaƙin musamman a karkara. Lokacin da take da shekaru biyar ko shida, an ɗauke ta daga ƙauyenta (sunan da take da ƙaramar da ba za ta iya koyo ba) aka kai ta wani daji, wanda wataƙila ɓangare ne na dazuzzukan Amazon, ta hannun wasu mutane da ba a san ko su waye ba, inda aka bar ta a baya aka yi watsi da ita, saboda wani dalili da ba ta fahimta ba. Babu shakka ba ta iya komawa gida ba kuma ba za ta iya barin daji ba, don haka ta yi yawo ita kaɗai a cikin daji, na tsawon lokaci. Saboda rashin abinci a cikin daji, ba ta sami abinci ba kuma ta fara fama da rashin abinci mai gina jiki mai tsanani kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta sha wahala sosai da yunwa daga baya. Ta yi rauni sosai kuma ta yi rashin lafiya, kuma kusan ta mutu sakamakon yunwa, har sai da wasu birai na capuchin suka gano ta suka ceto ta, suka karɓe ta suka ciyar da ita lafiya. Ta shafe shekaru huɗu ko biyar masu zuwa tana renon birai 'yan capuchin, tana rayuwa ta hanyar kwaikwayon halayensu, da kuma koyon inda za ta sami abincin da za a ci da kuma yadda za ta hau dogayen bishiyoyi. Ta yi fama da sabawa da sabon muhalli. Lokacin da take da shekaru goma, wasu mafarauta sun gano ta, suka kama ta suka fitar da ita daga daji, suka kuma tsare ta, har sai da aka tura ta birnin Cúcuta . A Cúcuta, an sayar da ita ga wani gidan karuwai kuma aka tilasta mata ta zama karuwa, amma ta tafi bayan ko dai an kore ta saboda ta yi yawa, ko kuma kawai ta tsere da kanta. Daga nan ta zauna a titunan Cúcuta a matsayin yarinya mara gida, daga baya kuma ta zama bawan wani dangin mafia na Colombia. 

Wata maƙwabciya, Maruja, ta cece ta ta kuma aika ta zuwa Bogotá, babban birnin Colombia, don ta zauna da ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yanta mata. 'Yar Maruja Maria ta ɗauki Marina a matsayin ɗalibi tun tana da shekaru 14.  Wannan iyalin suna da alaƙa da birnin Bradford da ke Yorkshire, Ingila, ta hanyar masana'antar yadi, kuma a shekarar 1977 sun aika da 'ya'yansu can tare da Chapman don su zama masu kula da su. 

Chapman a halin yanzu tana zaune a Bradford.  Ta auri wani masanin kimiyya daga yankin,  wanda take da 'ya'ya mata biyu.  

## Bincike
Carlos Conde, farfesa a Colombia, ya yi gwaji ta amfani da hotunan iyalan Chapman da ya dauko da kuma birai na capuchin wanda ya nuna cewa Chapman yana faɗin gaskiya. Farfesa Chris French na ilimin halayyar ɗan adam na Jami'ar London ya yi jayayya cewa tunanin ƙarya na iya shafar Chapman. 

## A cikin al'adun jama'a
National Geographic ta ƙirƙiri shirin fim mai suna *Woman Raised By Monkeys* . An fara shi ne a ranar Alhamis 12 ga Disamba, 2013. 

Chapman ta yi aiki tare a kan tarihin rayuwarta mai suna The Girl Without No Name (wanda Mainstream Publishing ta buga a shekarar 2013), tare da taimakon 'yarta mawaƙiya Vanessa Forero da marubuciya Lynne Barrett-lee. Chapman da 'yarta duk sun bayyana a BBC Breakfast Time a shekarar 2013 don tallata littafin wanda da farko mawallafa da dama suka ƙi saboda sun yi zargin cewa ba na gaske ba ne, amma an buga shi a ƙasashen duniya.

Kate McKinnon ta yi wani zane mai ban dariya na Chapman a cikin shirin *Sabuntawar Karshen Mako* na shirin *Saturday Night Live* na ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2013.   

## Manazarta