Tsakiyar Andean wet puna

**Tsakiyar Andean wet puna** yanki ne na tsaunuka da wuraren daji a cikin Andes na Peru da Bolivia. 

## Saitawa
Wannan yankin yana faruwa sama da mita 3,500 (11,500  kuma ya ƙunshi tsaunuka masu tsawo, rigar, tsaunuka na tsaunuka a cikin tabkuna, filayen, kwari, da tsaunuka. Yana da iyaka a yammacin Sechura Desert kuma a gabas da *Peruvian Yungas* . A arewa yana sauyawa zuwa Cordillera Central páramo, zuwa kudu, Central Andean puna. 

Za'a iya raba yankin zuwa yankuna uku: babban Andean puna, wet puna, da kuma tsaunuka masu laushi.

Babban Andean puna yana tsakanin mita 4,200 da 5,000 (13,800 da 16,400 . Ana samun daskarewa a duk shekara kuma ruwan sama na shekara-shekara bai kai millimita 700 ba (28 in), yana fadowa galibi a matsayin dusar ƙanƙara da ƙanƙarar.

Rashin ruwa yana cikin altiplano a tsaunuka tsakanin mita 3,700 da 4,200 (12,100 da 13,800 . Yana da rigar a arewa, inda lokacin rigar ke ɗaukar watanni takwas, kuma ya bushe a kudu, inda lokacin damina ke ɗaukar watanni biyu. Ruwan sama ya kasance daga 500 zuwa 700 millimeters (20 zuwa 28 in) a kowace shekara. Tsuntsu na dare yana faruwa daga Maris zuwa Oktoba.

Yankunan tsaunuka masu laushi suna faruwa a gabashin yankin ecoregion, a tsaunuka tsakanin mita 3,800 da 4,200 (12,500 da 13,800 . Sun samo asali ne a cikin kwarin tsaunuka masu zurfi tare da asalin glacial. Sun fi ruwan puna.

## Yanayi
Yanayin ya bambanta tsakanin sanyi mai tsaka-tsaki da tsaunuka masu zafi.

## Tsire-tsire
Shuke-shuke sun hada da al'ummomin bunchgrass, wuraren da ke da ruwa, ƙananan shrubs da bishiyoyi, da tsire-tsire masu tsire-shuke.

Kyakkyawan nau'ikan ciyawa sun haɗa da: *Agrostis*, *Calamagrostis*, *Festuca*, *Paspalum* da *Stipa*; a cikin yankunan da suka fi zafi *Chusquea* da Cortaderia. 

Asteraceae sun hada da *Azorella*, *Baccharis*, *Daucus*, *Draba*, *Echinopsis*, *Gentiana*, *Geranium*, *Lupinus*, Nototriche, *[[Plettekea]]*, *Valeriana* da *Werneria*.

Brassicaceae sun hada da *Cardamine*, *Draba*, da *Weberbauera* .

Campanulaceae sun hada da *Lysipomia* .

Caryophyllaceae sun hada da *Arenaria*, *[[Cerstium]]*, da *Pycnophyllum* .

Rosaceae sun hada da *Acaena*, *Alchemilla*, da *Potentilla* .

Rubiaceae sun hada da *Arcytophyllum*, da *Galium* .

Scrophulariaceae sun hada da *Agalinis*, *Bartsia*, da *Calceolaria* . 

Babban Andean puna ya haɗa da nau'in ciyawa irin su *[[Festuca dolichopylla]]*, *Stipa ichu*, *Calamagrostis* spp. Sauran tsire-tsire masu sujada da nau'ikan rayuwar fure sune *Alchemilla* (syn. *Lachemilla* ) spp., *Hypochaeris* spp., *Pycnophyllum* spp., *Azorella* spp., da *[[Aciachne pulvinata]]* . 

Rashin ruwa ya ƙunshi mafi yawa daga ciyawa da shrubs, tare da sedges da rushes a yankunan da ba su da ruwa. A ƙasa da mita 4,000 (13,000 , ciyayi a wuraren da ke da ruwa sun haɗa da *Carex*, *Juncus*, *Oreobolus* da *Scirpus*. Sama da mita 4,000 (13,000 , ciyayi a wuraren da ke da ruwa (wanda ake kira bofedales) ya haɗa da tsire-tsire masu iyo. *Distichia muscoides*, *[[Oxychloe andina]]*, da Plantago rigida ne suka kafa manyan matattara. Sauran jinsuna sun hada da *Gentiana*, *Hypsela*, *Isoetes*, *Lilaeopsis*, *Ourisia*, da *Scirpus*. Itacen da aka saba da shi sune *Buddleja coriacea* da *Polylepis* spp . *Puya raimondii* babban Rosette ne da aka samu a nan.

Yankunan da ke cikin tsaunuka a yankin suna da nau'ikan da ba a samu a cikin ruwan puna ba. Wadannan sun hada da *Gnaphalium* spp. *[[Blechnum loxense]]*, *Loricaria* sp. , da kuma *[[Achirocline]]* sp.

## Dabbobi
Dukkanin camelids na Andean suna samuwa a cikin wannan yankin, gami da vicuña (*Vicugna vicugna*), llama (*Lama glama*), guanaco (*Lama guanacoe*), da alpaca (*Lama pacos*). Sauran manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa sun hada da puma (Felis concolor) da Andean fox (*Pseudalopex culpaeus*). Bats sun hada da karamin babban kunne mai launin ruwan kasa (*Histiotus montanus*) da hoary bat (*Lasiurus cinereus*). 

Nau'in tsuntsaye masu kama da juna a yankin arewacin yankin sun hada da Ash-breasted tit-tyrant (*[[Anairetes alpinus]]*), royal cinclodes (*[[Cinclodes aricomae]]*), Berlepsch's canastero (*[[Asthenes berlepschi]]*), line-fronted canastero, the olivaceous thornbill (*[[Chalcostigma olivaceum]]*), the scribble-tailed canastero-tailed (Asthenastero), the carbon-tailed)  .

Nau'in tsuntsaye da aka samo a yankin kudancin yankin suna rayuwa a cikin gandun daji da gandun daji tare da cacti. Yawancin waɗannan tsuntsaye suna zaune a yankin puna, amma wasu suna zaune a yankuna masu zafi da matsakaici. Wadannan sun hada da furen warbling-finch (Poospiza alticola), furen warkling-finc (*Poospiza rubecula*), tinamou na Taczanowski (*[[Nothoprocta tacaznowskii]]*), fararen gashin gashin gashi (*Zaratornis stresemanni*), tinamú na Kalinowski (Notoprocta kalin), furen gashin goge-spin (Leas) (Antighne) shellurne-Aghurne-Offurne), fararen (Aghurthurthurhreckurthurheurthurshurthur).

Yankin kudancin yankin ya hada da Cochabamba mountain-finch (Poospiza garleppi), Berlepsch's canastero (*[[Asthenes berlepschi]]*), maquis canastero- (*[[Astenes heterura]]*), rufous-bellied saltator (*[[Saltator rufiventris]]*), citron-headed yellow-finch, (*[[Sicalis luteocephala]]*), scribble-tailed canastero's (Asthenhenes maculicauda), carbon-tailed finch (Digbelly), Berpserly), Berbylys (I brach).

## Manazarta