open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Steve Randy Waldman

**Steve Randy Waldman** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1970) ƙwararren mai shirye-shiryen kwamfuta ne kuma marubuci wanda aka san shi da sharhinsa kan tattalin arziki na zamani a shafinsa na yanar gizo na Interfluidity. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin New Florida, da Jami'ar Kentucky,  Waldman ƙwararren mai shirye-shiryen Java ne kuma ya rubuta kayan aikin c3p0. Ya shahara sosai saboda rubuce-rubucensa na tattalin arziki a Interfluidity, waɗanda Paul Krugman,  Tyler Cowen,  Simon Wren-Lewis,  The Economist,  CNBC,  National Review,  Justin Fox na mujallar Time,  da Matt Levine suka ambata.  Waldman yana tallafawa samun kuɗi na asali  (ko wasu hanyoyi don samar da ingantaccen tsarin tsaro na zamantakewa) kuma yana bayyana kansa a matsayin "mai sassaucin ra'ayi na Denmark".

An san Waldman da sukar da yake yi wa dokokin kuɗi : [1] James Kwak ya ambato "Gaskiyar da ta daɗe game da dokokin kuɗi ita ce: Idan aka ba da ikon yin hakan, masu kula da harkokin kuɗi za su yi abin da bai dace ba koyaushe." [2] Paul Krugman na jaridar New York Times sau da yawa yana ambaton Waldman; yana magana game da shi 'zuwa tsakiyar zamani' akan Ezra Klein, [3] da kuma wani lokaci: "hakika, kamar yadda Steve Randy Waldman ya ce, duk muna cikin mawuyacin hali". [4]

Marubuciya kuma marubuciya Adelle Waldman   'yar'uwar Waldman ce. Mahaifiyarsa, Jacqueline Waldman, farfesa ce a fannin sinadarai a Kwalejin Goucher . 

## Manazarta
Herman W. Hellman

**Herman W. Hellman** (Satumba 25, 1843 - Oktoba 19, 1906) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Amurka, ma'aikacin banki, kuma mai saka hannun jari a gidaje.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Herman W. Hellman a ranar 25 ga Satumba, 1843, a Reckendorf, Bavaria.   Ya yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka tare da ɗan'uwansa Isaias W. Hellman, suka isa Los Angeles a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 1859, yana ɗan shekara goma sha shida.  

## Sana'a
Ya fara aiki a matsayin mai aika saƙo daga Wilmington, California, zuwa Los Angeles don Phineas Banning .   A shekara ta 1861, ya yi aiki ga kawunsa, Samuel Hellman, wanda ke da shago a Los Angeles.  Ba da daɗewa ba, ya buɗe shagonsa a Downey Block. 

Ya kafa wani kamfanin sayar da kayan abinci mai suna Hellman, Haas &amp;amp; Co. tare da Jacob Haas, ɗan'uwan Abraham Haas .   Sun sayar da kayan abinci a Kudancin California, Arizona, New Mexico da Texas.   Yayin da kasuwancinsa ke bunƙasa, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin attajirai a Los Angeles a shekarun 1880.  Daga baya aka san kamfanin da Baruch, Haas, & Co. 

A shekara ta 1890, ya zama mataimakin shugaban ƙasa kuma babban manaja na Bankin Manoma da 'Yan Kasuwa na Los Angeles, wani banki da ɗan'uwansa ya kafa.    Daga baya ɗan'uwansa ya sauke shi daga muƙaminsa, wanda ya ga ayyukan ba da rancensa sun yi masa sauƙi.  Ya yi murabus a shekara ta 1903, kuma ya zama shugaban Bankin Ƙasa na 'Yan Kasuwa.    Ya kuma zama wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar ' Yan Kasuwa ta Los Angeles . 

### Gine-ginen Hellman
Hellman babban mai filaye ne a Los Angeles.  Ya gina gine-gine da yawa masu ɗauke da sunansa tsawon shekaru: ya gina gine-gine waɗanda aka fi sani da "Gidan Hellman" (kuma "Gidan HW Hellman" & "Gidan Sabon Hellman"): 

* wanda aka ambata a shekarar 1876 a Titin Uku tsakanin Titin Main da titunan bazara, inda aka gina makarantar kwana ta kiɗa 
* wanda aka gina a shekarar 1882 a kan manyan titunan kasuwanci "kusa da Litchenberger's", tsakanin titunan Kotu da na Farko 
* ɗaya a titunan Third da Main a shekarar 1892 
* wani a kusurwar arewa maso gabas ta Titin Second da Broadway a shekarar 1897 

A shekara ta 1903, ya yi hayar mai zane Alfred Rosenheim don ya tsara ginin Hellman a titunan Fourth da Spring.  Ginin mai hawa takwas a tsakiyar birnin Los Angeles har yanzu yana nan, an mayar da shi wurin zama.   

Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar Congregation B'nai B'rith, wadda daga baya aka sani da Haikalin Wilshire Boulevard . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ya auri 'yar uwarsa Ida Heimann a ranar 26 ga Yuli, 1874, yayin da yake tafiya a Italiya.  Suna zaune a titin South Hill da ke Los Angeles kuma suna da gidan sakandare a Alhambra . Suna da 'ya'ya biyar: Clothilde, Frieda, Marco, Irving, da Amy.

## Mutuwa
Hellman ya mutu sakamakon ciwon suga a ranar 19 ga Oktoba, 1906, a Los Angeles.   An binne shi a Makabartar Zaman Lafiya da ke Gabashin Los Angeles . 

## Manazarta
Ira Wallace

**Ira Wallace** mai aikin lambu ce, malamar makaranta kuma marubuciya.  Tana kula da Southern Exposure Seed Exchange, wani kamfanin iri mallakar haɗin gwiwa.   

Wallace ya taka rawa wajen shirya fim ɗin Open Sesame – The Story of Seeds na shekarar 2014, wani labari mai ban sha'awa da ke nuna cikas da wasu daga cikin fitattun masu fafutukar iri na GMO ke fuskanta a ƙoƙarinsu na hana iri zama mallakar ƙasa ta hannun manyan hukumomi masu iko kawai. [1] Ana iya kallon fim ɗin a Bidiyon Amazon Prime . [2]

Wallace ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na *Virginia Association for Biological Farming*, Open Source Seed Initiative da *Organic Seed Alliance* . Ta sami kyautar Craig Claiborne Lifetime Achievement Award ta 2016, kyautar kasuwanci ta Paul Ecke Jr. ta American Horticultural Society ta 2019 da kuma kyautar Organic Educator Award ta Makarantar Organic Growers ta 2019.  

## Rayuwar farko
Wallace ta girma ne a Tampa, Florida, a hannun kakarta Estella Brown. Kakarta ta koya mata yadda ake kiwon kaji da kuma yadda ake shuka iri-iri na tsire-tsire masu cin abinci a cikin babban lambu. Tun tana ƙarama, Wallace ta fahimci cewa tana da sha'awar aikin lambu. 

## Manazarta
Jay Fleming

**Jay Fleming** wani mai ɗaukar hoto ne ɗan Amurka wanda ya ƙware a fannin rubuce-rubuce kan ma'aikatan ruwa na Chesapeake Bay, namun daji, da matsalolin muhalli da suka shafi yankin. Dangane da Gabar Tekun Maryland, ya buga littattafan *Working the Water* (2016) da *Island Life* (2021) kuma yana gudanar da bita kan daukar hoto wanda ya mayar da hankali kan al'adun Chesapeake Bay da yanayin halittu.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Fleming kuma ya girma a Annapolis, Maryland, kuma yana zaune a Lewes, Delaware . [1] Ayyukan iyayensa sun yi tasiri a rayuwarsa ta farko; mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ɗaukar hoto a National Geographic, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta riƙe muƙami a Ma'aikatar Albarkatun Ƙasa ta Maryland (DNR). [1] [2] Ya fara fahimtar yanayi da ɗaukar hoto tun yana ƙarami. [3] Mahaifinsa sau da yawa yakan kai shi yawon shakatawa na ɗaukar hoto, wanda hakan ya ba shi damar koyon ɗaukar hoto da hannu tare da kyamarar fim ta Nikon da ya ba shi daga mahaifinsa. [1] [3]

Kwarewar Fleming da Maryland DNR ita ma ta tsara masa sha'awarsa. A lokacin makarantar sakandare, ya yi aikin horo a DNR, yana shiga cikin ayyuka kamar sanya alamar kifi da kuma sa ido kan ayyukan masana halittu, wanda hakan ya ba shi damar fara aikin muhalli a Chesapeake Bay .   Fleming ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin St. Mary ta Maryland a shekarar 2009 tare da digiri na farko a fannin tattalin arziki.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Jay Fleming yana zaune ne a Annapolis, Maryland.

## Manazarta
Jessica Fitzwater

**Jessica E. Fitzwater** (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga Disamba, 1983)  'yar siyasa ce kuma malamar Amurka wacce a halin yanzu take aiki a matsayin Shugabar Gundumar Frederick a Maryland, mukamin da ta riƙe tun Disamba 2022. Kafin zaɓenta a matsayin shugaba, ta wakilci Gundumar 4 a Majalisar Gundumar Frederick daga 2014 zuwa 2022. A lokacin da take aiki a gwamnatin ƙananan hukumomi, ta mayar da hankali kan dokoki game da gidaje ga ma'aikata, harkokin baƙi, da ƙa'idodin aiki. A matsayinta na tsohuwar malamar kiɗa kuma mai yin goge, Fitzwater an karɓe ta a matsayin Mai fafutukar siyasa ta Shekara ta Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta Ƙasa a 2014.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife ta a Smithsburg, Maryland, Fitzwater ta rayu a jihar duk tsawon rayuwarta.  Ta girma a Smithsburg, inda mahaifinta, mawaƙi, ya yi mata tasiri, kuma ta fara buga waƙa tun tana ƙarama.   Babban kayan kidanta shine goge, wanda ta fara bugawa tun tana aji biyar.  Mahaifiyarta malamar ilimi ce mai ritaya. 

Fitzwater ta sami digirin BA a fannin kiɗa daga Kwalejin St. Mary ta Maryland a shekarar 2005.  Ta kammala digirin MS a fannin jagoranci a fannin ilimi a Kwalejin Hood a shekarar 2010.  A shekarar 2013, ta kammala Emerge Maryland, wani shiri na horo da aka tsara don shirya mata 'yan Democrat don samun mukamai a siyasa. 

## Sana'a
Daga 2005 zuwa 2022, Fitzwater ta kasance malamar kiɗa a Makarantar Firamare ta Oakdale da ke Makarantun Jama'a na Gundumar Frederick .  An karrama aikinta na kare hakkin jama'a a fannin ilimi a shekarar 2014 lokacin da aka nada ta a matsayin mace mafi fafutukar siyasa ta Shekara a Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta Ƙasa .  Ta kuma kasance mai himma a shugabancin ma'aikata, tana aiki a Hukumar Gudanarwa ta Ƙungiyar Malaman Gundumar Frederick daga 2011 zuwa 2014. 

Fitzwater ya kasance mai yin goge tare da Frederick Symphony Orchestra tun daga shekarar 2005 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren kwamitin gudanarwa na ƙungiyar makaɗa daga 2006 zuwa 2012. 

An fara zaɓen Fitzwater a Majalisar Gundumar Frederick a shekarar 2014 don wakiltar Gundumar 4, inda ta riƙe kujerar daga ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2014, har zuwa 5 ga Disamba, 2022. [1] Ba ta fuskanci wata adawa ba a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Democrat a kowane wa'adin majalisarta. [2]

## Manazarta
Kay Aldridge

**Katharine ("Kay") Gratten Aldridge** (Yuli 9, 1917 - Janairu 12, 1995) ' Yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Amurka kuma mai tallan kayan kawa, wacce aka fi sani da taka rawar jarumai masu ƙarfin hali da kuma waɗanda suka shiga cikin jerin fina-finai na baƙi da fari a shekarun 1940. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Aldridge a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1917, a Tallahassee, Florida . Mahaifinta mai binciken ƙasa ne kuma mahaifiyarta mai zane ce kuma marubuciya.  Bayan mutuwar mahaifinta lokacin da take da shekaru biyu, mahaifiyarta ta ƙaura da danginta zuwa Lyells, Virginia, inda aka rene ta da 'yan uwanta huɗu tare da taimakon kakanni, waɗanda malamai ne na makaranta.  Bayan ta halarci shekararta ta farko ta makarantar sakandare a Westminster, Maryland, ta yi rajista a Makarantar Mata ta St. Mary (yanzu Kwalejin St. Mary ta Maryland ) a birnin St. Mary, Maryland . Yayin da take St. Mary's, ta yi wasa a wasannin kwaikwayo, ta buga ƙwallon kwando, kuma memba ce a ƙungiyar Delta Phi Epsilon . 

Bayan kammala karatunta na sakandare a shekarar 1934, Aldridge ta sami aiki tare da kamfanin yin zane-zane na John Powers a New York.  Ta bayyana a bangon mujallu kamar *Life*, *Ladies' Home Journal*, *Redbook*, da *Look* . Mai zane na zamani Anne Taintor ta yi amfani da tallace-tallace da ke nuna Aldridge a matsayin tushen wasu ayyukanta. A shekarar 1937, an zaɓi Aldridge a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 'yan mata 10 da aka fi ɗaukar hoto a duniya, kuma an zaɓe ta don ta je Hollywood don ta fito a fim ɗin United Artists *Vogues na 1938.* 

A shekarar 1939, ta sanya hannu kan kwangila da 20th Century Fox, kuma a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, ta sami wasu ƙananan ayyuka na ado, waɗanda aka yaba da Katherine Aldridge. [1] Fina-finan da ta yi a wannan lokacin sun haɗa da Shooting High (1940) wacce ta taka rawar Evelyn Trent, Sailor's Lady (1940) wacce ta taka rawar Georgine, Down Argentine Way (1940) wacce ta taka rawar Helen Carson, da Dead Men Tell (1941) wacce ta taka rawar Laura Thursday. Tana cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da aka gwada a fim ɗin Scarlett O'Hara a cikin Gone With the Wind . [1]

## Manazarta
Melissa Deckman

**Melissa Deckman** ƙwararriyar masaniyar siyasa ce ta Amurka. Ita ce Farfesa Louis L. Goldstein ta Harkokin Jama'a a Kwalejin Washington, inda ta kuma kasance Shugabar Sashen Kimiyyar Siyasa. Tana nazarin addini, jinsi, da siyasar Amurka. Bincikenta ya haɗa da littattafai kan mata da siyasa, ayyukan siyasa na membobin limamai a Amurka, da kuma rawar da mata ke takawa a cikin ƙungiyar Tea Party . Ita ce Shugabar Cibiyar Binciken Addinin Jama'a . 

## Ilimi da aikin farko
Deckman ta halarci Kwalejin St. Mary ta Maryland, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a shekarar 1993.  Deckman ta kasance ƙwararriyar ƙwararriya a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a Kwalejin St. Mary ta 1993.  Daga nan ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar siyasa daga Jami'ar Amurka a shekarar 1997, sannan ta sami digiri na uku a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a shekarar 1999. 

A shekarar 1999, Deckman ta shiga sashen kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Amurka a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa mai ziyara.  A shekarar 2000, ta koma Kwalejin Washington, inda ta kasance shugabar sashen kimiyyar siyasa daga 2007 zuwa 2008 da kuma tun 2009, kuma a shekarar 2012 ta zama Farfesa Louis L. Goldstein na Harkokin Jama'a. 

## Sana'a
A shekara ta 2004, Deckman ta buga littafin "School board wars: The Christian right in the local politics . [1] A cikin "School board wars", Deckman ta yi nazarin ƙungiyar 'yancin Kirista da ta tsayar da 'yan takarar hukumar makarantar gida a yunƙurin yaƙi da abin da ta gani a matsayin son zuciya ta siyasa ta hagu a gundumomin makarantun gwamnati na Amurka. [2] Ta yi amfani da wani bincike na ƙasa na 'yan takarar hukumar makarantar 671 [3], waɗanda 127 [4] suka yi alaƙa da ƙungiyar 'yancin Kirista, da kuma nazarin shari'o'i a Gundumar Garrett, Maryland, da Gundumar Fairfax, Virginia, don nazarin bambance-bambance tsakanin 'yan takarar haƙƙin Kirista da sauran 'yan takara. [5] Duk da cewa binciken Deckman ya tabbatar da wasu bambance-bambance tsakanin 'yan takarar da ba su da alaƙa da ƙungiyar 'yancin Kirista da waɗanda suke, ya kuma saba wa hikimar gargajiya cewa 'yan takarar haƙƙin Kirista sun bambanta sosai da sauran 'yan takara, [3] musamman dangane da kuɗaɗen da kuma kwarin gwiwar kamfen ɗinsu. [4]

## Manazarta
Jen Michalski

**Jen Michalski** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1972) marubuciya ce kuma marubuciya a fannin almara ta Amurka.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ta sami digirin BA a Harshe da Adabi daga Kwalejin St. Mary ta Maryland a shekarar 1994 da kuma digirin MS a fannin Rubutu na Ƙwararru daga Jami'ar Towson a shekarar 1999. Tun daga lokacin ta ci gaba da zama a Baltimore .

Littafinta na farko, The Tide King, Black Lawrence Press ne ya buga shi a shekarar 2013 (wanda ya lashe kyautar Big Moose ta BLP a shekarar 2012). Littafinta na biyu, The Summer She Was Under Water, Queens Ferry Press ne ya buga shi a shekarar 2016 kuma Black Lawrence Press ne ya saya shi a shekarar 2017. [1] Tarin littattafanta Could You Be With Her Now an buga shi a shekarar 2013 ta Dzanc Books, [2] kuma ta rubuta tarin littattafai guda biyu, From Here (Aqueous Books, 2013) [3] da Close Encounters (So New, 2007).

Ta gyara littafin *City Sages: Baltimore* (CityLit Press, 2010),  wani littafi na marubutan Baltimore na baya da na yanzu, kuma ta buga wani littafi mai suna *Cross Sections* tare da Publishing Genius Press a 2008.

An buga labaranta a cikin mujallu kamar *The Collagist*, *Blue Lake Review *',**' da sauransu. Michalski tana da hannu sosai a cikin al'ummar adabi, tana gudanar da littattafan adabi na yanar gizo *na jmww* tun daga 2004 kuma tana ɗaukar nauyin shirin karatun almara na wata-wata, The 510 Readings,  a Baltimore daga 2007-2014 tare da marubuci Michael Kimball kuma a halin yanzu tana ɗaukar nauyin shirin karatun almara na wata-wata, *Starts Here!* 

## Manazarta
Joseph Florence Abbott

**Joseph Florence Abbott** (3 ga Maris, 1888) 17 ga Nuwamba, 1961) lauya ne, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kamfanin Tace Sukari na Amurka, wanda a lokacin shine mafi girman mai samar da sukari a Amurka. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, ya yi aiki a matsayin laftanar a Rundunar Sojan Amurka .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Abbott a ranar 3 ga Maris, 1888, a Clarksville, Tennessee, ga Florence da Elizabeth Abbott.  Ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin St. Mary sannan ya yi karatun lauya a Jami'ar Georgetown daga 1907 zuwa 1911. 

## Sana'a
An shigar da Abbott a matsayin lauya a Gundumar Columbia a shekarar 1912. 

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, ya yi aiki a matsayin laftanar a fagen yaƙi a Rundunar Sojan Amurka. 

Bayan ya yi aiki a soja a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, ya koma aikin lauya. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Lauya na Kamfanin Tace Sukari na Amurka daga 1926 zuwa 1929. Ya zama Shugabanta a 1929 kuma ya yi aiki a haka har zuwa 1953. [1]

## Manazarta
Mandie Quark

Mandie Quark ƙwararriyar masaniyar kwayoyin halitta ce ta Amurka kuma masaniyar ƙwayoyin cuta. A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin darektan sadarwa na California Fungal Diversity Survey (FUNDIS). [1] Ta ƙware a fannin DNA barcoding na sabbin nau'ikan fungi da aka sani a California da yammacin duniya. [2] A shekara ta 2023, Quark da Alan Rockefeller, tare da haɗin gwiwar mutanen Sacha-Wasi na asali, sun fara wani aiki da aka keɓe don tsara nau'ikan fungi na Ecuador. [3] Quark ya yi karatun sinadarai a Kwalejin St. Mary ta Maryland da ke Maryland, kuma yana da digiri na biyu a fannin biochemistry . [4]

## MManazarta
Julius Timoleon Ducatel

**Julius Timoleon Ducatel** (6 ga Yuni, 1796 - 23 ga Afrilu, 1849) masanin kimiyyar sinadarai ne na Amurka.

## Ilimi da shekarun Paris
Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin St. Mary, sannan ya fara hulɗa da mahaifinsa, wanda shi ne babban mai sayar da magunguna a Baltimore . Kwarewarsa a wannan fanni ta ƙara masa sha'awar nazarin kimiyyar halitta, sai ya koma Paris, inda ya shafe shekaru da dama yana wannan sana'ar.

## Aikin ilimi

### Farfesa da kuma fannoni daban-daban na sha'awa
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan dawowarsa Baltimore, ya zama farfesa a fannin falsafar halitta a cibiyar Injiniya, kuma daga baya farfesa a fannin sinadarai da ilimin ƙasa a Jami'ar Maryland, Baltimore . Kwarewarsa a matsayin masanin kimiyya da kuma nasararsa a matsayin malami daga baya ya kai ga zaɓensa a matsayin shugaban fannin sinadarai a sashen likitanci na jami'ar. Daga 1832 zuwa 1841, ya yi naɗi dangane da binciken ƙasa na Jiha, da farko a aikin farko, sannan a matsayin masanin ƙasa. A halin yanzu an naɗa shi farfesa a fannin sinadarai, ilimin ƙasa, da ilimin ƙasa a Kwalejin St. John, Annapolis, amma ya yi murabus daga waɗannan mukamai biyu a 1839 domin ya ƙara ba da lokaci ga ƙwarewarsa a fannin ilimin ƙasa.

### Binciken ƙasa
A shekara ta 1843 ya yi binciken ƙasa a yankin Mississippi na sama dangane da wani balaguro da aka aika zuwa wannan yankin, kuma a shekara ta 1846 ya ziyarci gundumar Lake Superior don mutanen da ke sha'awar ci gaban masana'antu na wannan ƙasar. Ya gabatar da jerin laccoci masu ban sha'awa bayan dawowarsa, yana ba da labarin abubuwan da ya fuskanta.
W. Braddock Hickman

**Walter Braddock Hickman** (11 ga Afrilu, 1911 - 28 ga Nuwamba, 1970) shine Shugaban Bankin Tarayya na Cleveland daga 1 ga Mayu, 1963, zuwa 28 ga Nuwamba, 1970 (ya mutu a kan mulki).

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Hickman, ɗan asalin Baltimore, Maryland, ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Richmond kuma ya sami digirin digirgir a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Johns Hopkins a shekarar 1937. Ya kasance memba na tsangayun Jami'ar Princeton, Jami'ar Rutgers, da Cibiyar Nazarin Ci Gaba . A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ya kasance laftanar a Ma'aikatar Tsaron Jiragen Ruwa ta Amurka.

Hickman ya zama memba na ma'aikatan bincike kuma darektan Aikin Binciken Lamunin Kamfanoni na Ofishin Bincike na Tattalin Arziki na Ƙasa kuma ya buga littattafai uku kan harkokin kuɗi na kamfanoni. Hickman ya gudanar da wasu daga cikin nazarce-nazarce na farko da kuma cikakkun bayanai game da haɗarin bashi a kasuwannin lamunin kamfanoni, musamman littafinsa na 1958, Ƙwarewar masu zuba jari kan ingancin lamunin kamfanoni . Michael Milken ya yaba wa waɗannan nazarin lamunin saboda ya haifar da ka'idojinsa kan lamunin shara a shekarun 1970.

Hickman ya kasance mai kula da nazarin tattalin arziki a Kamfanin Inshorar Rayuwa na New York daga 1953 zuwa 1956, inda ya shiga Kamfanin Jirgin Sama na American Airlines a matsayin darektan binciken tattalin arziki a 1956. An nada shi babban mataimakin shugaban Bankin Tarayya na Cleveland a 1960 kuma an nada shi shugaban ƙasa a 1963. Hickman, wanda koyaushe yana da sha'awar binciken tattalin arziki, Shugaban Amurka Richard Nixon ya naɗa shi a Hukumar Kididdiga ta Ƙasa a 1970.

## Littattafai da aka zaɓa

* 
*  
*  
*  

## Manazarta

## Ƙarin karatu
 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* http://www.clevelandfed.org
* Jawabai da Jawabai na W. Braddock Hickman daga 1964 zuwa 1970
Karen Volkman

**Karen Volkman** (an haife ta a watan Janairun 1967, a Miami Beach, Florida ) mawakiyar Amurka ce.

## Rayuwa
Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin New College of Florida, Jami'ar Syracuse, da Jami'ar Houston .

Waƙoƙinta sun bayyana a cikin tatsuniyoyi, ciki har da *Mafi Kyawun Waƙoƙin Amurka*,   da *Kyautar Pushcart XXVII* . 

Ta koyar a jami'o'i da dama, ciki har da Jami'ar Alabama, Jami'ar Pittsburgh, Jami'ar Chicago, da Kwalejin Columbia Chicago . [1] A halin yanzu tana zaune a Missoula, kuma tana koyarwa a shirin rubutu na MFA a Jami'ar Montana-Missoula . [2]

## Kyaututtuka

* *Spar*, wanda ya lashe kyautar James Laughlin Award da kuma kyautar waƙoƙi ta Iowa 
* *Dokar Crash*, an zaɓe ta don Jerin Waƙoƙin Ƙasa na Heather McHugh. 

## Manazarta
Joseph McGahn

**Joseph Leo McGahn** (Maris 29, 1917 - Disamba 24, 1999) likitan mata ne na Amurka kuma ɗan siyasan Jam'iyyar Democrat daga New Jersey wanda ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawan New Jersey daga 1972 zuwa 1978, inda ya kasance babban mutum wajen kawo caca a gidan caca a Atlantic City .

## Ilimi da aikin likita
An haifi McGahn a birnin Atlantic. Ya kammala karatunsa a makarantar sakandare ta Holy Spirit da ke Absecon, ya halarci Kwalejin St. Mary ta Maryland, ya kammala karatunsa na summa cum laude a shekarar 1939, sannan aka ba shi digirin digirgir na likitanci a shekarar 1943 daga Makarantar Likitanci ta Jami'ar Pittsburgh .  Bayan kammala karatunsa na likitanci, ya yi aiki a matsayin likitan tiyata na janar a Rundunar Likitoci ta Sojojin Amurka a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . 

Bayan ya dawo daga aikin soja, ya yi aikin likitancin ciki da tiyata a birnin Atlantic. Tun daga shekarar 1951, ya fara aiki a fannin kula da mata da haihuwa . 

## Aikin yin dokoki
McGahn ya yi aiki a Majalisar Birnin Absecon, New Jersey kuma a matsayin magajin garin. Ya lashe zaɓen fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Democrat a Majalisar Dattawan Jiha a shekarar 1971 a gundumar, inda Jam'iyyar Republican mai rijista ta fi yawan 'yan Democrat, kuma ya yi takara ba tare da goyon bayan shugabannin Jam'iyyar Democrat na gida ba. [1] A ranar zaɓe, 3 ga Nuwamba, 1971, McGahn ya kayar da Frank S. Farley mai ci, wanda ya yi shekaru 34 a Majalisar Dokokin New Jersey, don lashe kujera a Majalisar Dattawan New Jersey, a zaɓen da McGahn ya mayar da hankali kan cin hanci da rashawa, bayan binciken tarayya kan 'yan Jam'iyyar Republican a Atlantic City. [2]

## Manazarta
Ryan Grim

**Ryan W. Grim** (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Maris, 1978)  marubuci ne kuma ɗan jarida ɗan Amurka. Grim shi ne shugaban ofishin *HuffPost* na Washington, DC, kuma tsohon shugaban ofishin *The Intercept* na Washington, DC.   A watan Yulin 2024, Grim da abokin haɗin gwiwar  ya kafa *The Intercept*, Jeremy Scahill, sun bar *The Intercept* zuwa *Drop Site News* .  Marubuci ne kuma ya buga wasu daga cikin littattafansa ta hanyar Strong Arm Press, wani gidan bugawa mai zaman kansa wanda ya kafa tare.   'Yar jarida mai ra'ayin mazan jiya Emily Jashinsky ita ce mai masaukin baki na yau da kullun a *Rising* a ranar Juma'a kafin su yi murabus a watan Satumba na 2022 kuma suka shiga *Breaking Points*, inda suka karɓi baƙuncin shirin *Counterpoints* wanda yanzu ya daina aiki kuma galibi suna fitowa a shirye-shirye a matsayin masu masaukin baki *.* 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Grim a Allentown, Pennsylvania . Ya sami digirin farko a fannin Fasaha a fannin Falsafa daga Kwalejin St. Mary ta Maryland, da kuma digirin digiri na biyu a fannin Manufofin Jama'a daga Jami'ar Maryland, College Park .  

## Sana'a
Bayan ya sami digirin digiri na biyu, Grim ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sharhi kan dokoki na Manufofin Marijuana . Grim ya rubuta game da tarihin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi da al'adun miyagun ƙwayoyi a Amurka. Ya gabatar da bincikensa kan dalilin da yasa miyagun ƙwayoyi suka shahara a wasu lokutan tarihi da kuma tunaninsa game da yaƙin da gwamnati ke yi da miyagun ƙwayoyi . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin dillalin hannun jari a birnin New York daga 2000 zuwa 2001. [1]

Grim ya shiga *HuffPost* (wanda a lokacin yake *The Huffington Post* ) a watan Janairun 2009.  A matsayinsa na jagorantar wata ƙungiya a *HuffPost*, 'yan jarida a ƙungiyar sun yi nasarar shiga gasar Pulitzer Prize sau biyu.   A ƙarshen wa'adin aikinsa a *HuffPost*, an sami manyan canje-canje a shugabanci, wanda ya samo asali ne daga ficewar Arianna Huffington . 

## Manazarta
Luis Huergo

**Luis Augusto Huergo** (1 ga Nuwamba, 1837 - 4 ga Nuwamba, 1913) injiniya ne ɗan ƙasar Argentina wanda ya shahara a fannin haɓaka tashoshin jiragen ruwa na ƙasarsa.

## Rayuwa da lokaci

### Farkon aikina
An haifi Luis Huergo a Buenos Aires, a shekarar 1837, ga dangin dillalai masu arziki. An tura shi zuwa Jami'ar Jesuit Mount St. Mary's da aka fi sani da Mount St. Mary's College, inda ya sami karatun sakandare daga 1852 zuwa 1857. Da ya dawo Argentina, ya taimaka wa masanin birane Pedro Benoit wajen tsara hanya ta farko zuwa Ensenada (garin tashar jiragen ruwa 56)&nbsp;kilomita (35)&nbsp;mi) kudu da Buenos Aires) kuma ya sami digiri a matsayin mai binciken ƙasa daga Makarantar Tsarin Ƙasa da Geodesics ta Buenos Aires, a 1862. Huergo yana cikin ajin farko da suka yi rajista a Makarantar Injiniya wadda Shugaban Jami'ar Buenos Aires, Juan María Gutiérrez, ya ƙirƙira a 1866, kuma shekaru huɗu bayan haka, takardar digirinsa kan darajar hanyoyi ta sa ya sami digirin injiniya na farko a makarantar. 

Huergo ya tsara ayyukan shawo kan ambaliyar ruwa ga kogin Tercero mai cike da ruwa da sauran hanyoyin ruwa na lardin Córdoba . Ya kuma tsara gadoji 120 na jirgin ƙasa a lokacin aikinsa na farko, da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa ta birnin San Fernando . Huergo ya kafa ƙungiyar kimiyya ta Argentina a 1872 da kuma Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa ta Argentina a 1879.  Ya koyar a sabuwar Makarantar Lissafi ta Jami'ar Buenos Aires daga 1874, kuma an naɗa shi shugabanta a 1881.

### Tashar jiragen ruwa
Shirin Huergo na gina gida a bakin kogin Riachuelo da ke gudana a gefen kudu na masana'antu na Buenos Aires ya sa ya zama Daraktan Ofishin Ayyuka na Riachuelo a shekarar 1876. Wannan babban matsayi ya ba shi damar haɓaka Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta La Boca, tashar jiragen ruwa ta zamani ta farko a Buenos Aires. Buɗe tashar jiragen ruwa a shekarar 1880 ya zo daidai da bunƙasar tattalin arziki kwatsam a Argentina, kuma Majalisar Dokokin Lardin ta ba shi kasafin kuɗi mai yawa don ingantawa, gami da fashewar bututun ruwa da kuma haƙa bakin Riachuelo mai laushi zuwa 6.5. m (21) ft). [1] Shawararsa mai girma ta gina babban tashar jiragen ruwa a arewacin wanda ke La Boca ta sami goyon baya a Majalisar Dokokin Argentina, kodayake goyon bayan babban mai ba da kuɗi na Argentina ( Bankin Barings ) ga shawarar da hamshakin mai shigo da kaya na gida Eduardo Madero ya gabatar ya taimaka wajen kawar da goyon bayan majalisar daga shawarar Huergo. Majalisa ta amince da aikin Madero a shekarar 1882. [2]

## Manazarta
Sadie Jean

**Sadie Jean Wilcox** (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2002) mawaƙiya ce kuma marubuciya ta Amurka. Ta fito da EP guda ɗaya, Simple Like 17 (2023). An saki kundi na farko, Early Twenties Torture, a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2025.

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Sadie Jean a Tustin, California . A cewar iyalinta, ta kirkiro waƙoƙi kafin ta iya magana kuma ta sa 'yar'uwarta ta rubuta kalmomi kafin ta iya rubutu. Farawa lokacin da take cikin aji na farko, ta ɗauki darussan Piano,  kuma daga baya ta ɗauki darussa na murya kuma ta koyi yin guitar. Ta shiga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gida. Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Foothill, inda ta shiga cikin mawaƙa na makaranta.  

Wilcox ya karfafa mata gwiwa ta saki kiɗa bayan ya ji ta ta yi murfin waƙar Radiohead "Creep" bayan shekara ta biyu ta makarantar sakandare. Daga nan sai ta sanya waƙarta zuwa SoundCloud .  Waƙar farko da ta wallafa an rubuta ta ne game da saurayinta na farko wanda yaudare ta; ta wallafa waƙar a kan layi a matsayin fansa.

A cikin 2020, Wilcox ta shiga Cibiyar Clive Davis ta Kiɗa a Makarantar Fasaha ta Jami'ar New York, inda ta mai da hankali kan rubuce-rubuce kuma ta rubuta har zuwa waƙoƙi uku a kowace rana.

A watan Oktoba 2021, Wilcox ya rubuta waƙar "WYD Yanzu?" tare da 'yan uwan Jami'ar New York Grace Enger da David Alexander. Waƙar ta zama bidiyon bidiyo a kan TikTok yayin da Wilcox ke yin jarrabawar ƙarshe.[1][2] Ba ta iya mayar da hankali kan karatunta ba kuma ta bar kwaleji don ci gaba da aikinta na kiɗa.[3]

Waƙar Rod Wave "2018", wacce aka fitar a 2023, ta samo asali ne daga waƙar Wilcox "WYD Now?". Waƙar ta kai lamba ta 61 a kan  Hot 100 wanda shine karo na farko na Jean a kan sigogi na Billboard 

Sadie Jean ta fitar da EP ta farko "Simple Like 17" a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2023. Aikin waƙoƙi bakwai yana da waƙoƙoƙi masu mahimmanci kuma yana gina kan waƙoƙin da aka nuna a cikin "WYD Yanzu?" kuma yana bincika jigogi na rabuwa da ciwo mai girma.[1]

*Mutane* sun ba ta suna a matsayin mai zane-zane mai tasowa na bazara na 2024.

An saki kundi na farko, Early Twenties Torture, a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2025.

## Ayyuka na zane-zane
Sadie Jean ta ambaci Keane, Coldplay, Young The Giant, Katy Perry, Joni Mitchell, Taylor Swift, da Phoebe Bridgers a matsayin tasiri. An bayyana rubuce-rubucen waƙoƙinta a matsayin "confessional".  

## Manazarta
Sads (band)

## Tarihi
Kiyoharu ne ya kafa Sads, mai ba da murya na Kuroyume, a watan Mayu 1999 kuma a lokaci guda ya kafa lakabin kansa "Full Face". An gudanar da yawon shakatawa na farko a Burtaniya. Kiyoharu ya ce shawarar da aka yanke don yawon shakatawa a duniya tun daga farko shine don gwada ikon Sads na "ƙaddamarwa a duk duniya".

Kundin su na farko, Sad Blood Rock'n'Roll, ci gaba ne na punk da garage rock daga kundin Kuroyume na ƙarshe, *Corkscrew* . Sads daga ƙarshe sun ƙara zurfafawa cikin dutsen glam da yankin post-punk yayin da sakonninsu suka ci gaba.

A farkon shekara ta 2010, Kiyoharu ya ba da sanarwar cewa Sads da Kuroyume za su sake ci gaba da ayyukan, kodayake sauran mambobin Sads na asali ba za su dawo ba; maimakon haka, ƙungiyar yanzu ta haɗa da K-A-Z, guitarist na ƙungiyar Detrox, Keisuke Kubota, mai ba da tallafi ga ƙungiyar 30size, da Go, jagora da kuma mawaƙa na ƙungiyar Suns Owl. Sun fito da kundi na farko tun lokacin da aka sake fasalin, The 7 Deadly Sins, a ranar 7 ga Yuli, 2010.

Their official fanclub was originally called "Rubbersole", but was renamed "VIP" after reforming in 2010.&#x5B;**&#x5D; The band entered a hiatus in 2018.

## Mambobin

### Jerin karshe

* Kiyoharu - murya (1999-2003, 2010-2018) (Kuroyume) 
* K-A-Z - guitar (2010-2018) (tsohon:Detrox, Raglaia) 
* Go - drums (2010-2018) (Suns Owl, Zigoku Quartet) 
* Yutaro - bass (2017-2018) (Undervár, tsohon:Jelly→, tsohon:Laid Back Ocean) 

### Tsoffin mambobin

* Taketomo Sakashita - guitar (1999-2003) (The Dust 'n' Bonez, Bad Six Babies, The Slut Banks) 
* Tetsuhiro Tanuma - bass (1999) 
* Masaru Kobayashi - bass (2000-2003) (Nil, The Cro-Magnons) 
* Keisuke Kubota - bass (2010-2017) (tsohon: Hayabusa Jones, Ohio101) 
* Masahiro Muta - drums (1999-2001) 
* Eiji Mitsuzono - drums (2001-2003) (The Dust 'n' Bonez, Ex:Wild Flag, Bow Wow, The Slut Banks) 

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Albums

#### Kundin studio

* Sad Blood Rock 'n' Roll (2 ga Satumba, 1999) 
* *Babila* (7 ga Yuni, 2000) 
* Allah Rose ya Ba Ni (29 ga Agusta, 2001) 
* *" (ba a san shi ba) * (12 ga Afrilu, 2002) 
* *13* (Maris 26, 2003) 
* *Zunubi 7 masu kisa* (7 ga Yuli, 2010) 
* *Darasi na 2* (8 ga Disamba, 2010) 
* *Rugujewar ƙasa* (14 ga Yuni, 2014) 
* *Faɗuwa* (Oktoba 24, 2018) 

## Manazarta
Anna Ranta

**Annemarei Ranta** kwararriyar masaniyar cututtukan jijiyoyi ce ta New Zealand, kuma farfesa ce cikakke a Jami'ar Otago, ƙwararre a fannin kula da bugun jini .

## Aikin ilimi
An haifi Ranta a Jamus.  Ta sami digirin likitanci daga Jami'ar Jihar Pennsylvania, kuma tana da digirin farko a fannin falsafa da ilmin halitta daga Kwalejin St Mary ta Maryland .  Ta koma New Zealand a shekarar 2007, inda da farko ta kasance mai ba da shawara kan cututtukan jijiyoyi kuma babbar likitan bugun jini a Hukumar Lafiya ta Gundumar MidCentral. 

Ranta ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin lafiyar jama'a a Jami'ar Massey a shekarar 2010, da kuma digirin digirgir mai taken *Transient Ischemic Attack and Stroke Electronic Decision Support don Inganta Kula da Ciwon Shanyewar Jini a New Zealand* a Jami'ar Otago .   An nada Ranta a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a Otago a shekarar 2017,  kuma cikakkiyar farfesa a shekarar 2021.  Tun daga shekarar 2024, ita ce shugabar Sashen Magunguna a harabar Jami'ar Otago da ke Wellington. 

Binciken Ranta ya mayar da hankali ne kan kula da bugun jini da kuma haɓaka hanyoyin magance bugun jini don inganta kula da bugun jini. [1] Ranta ta jagoranci bincike wanda Majalisar Binciken Lafiya ta dauki nauyinsa wanda ya nuna manyan bambance-bambance a kula da bugun jini a duk faɗin New Zealand, misali wasu marasa lafiya sun sami kulawar da ta biyo baya cikin makonni 1-2 yayin da wasu kuma suka jira har zuwa watanni biyar. [2] Akwai kuma bambance-bambance a kulawar da marasa lafiya na Māori da Pacific suka samu. [2] Ranta ta yi aiki kan rage irin waɗannan rashin daidaito a kula da bugun jini, inda ta jagoranci haɓaka kayan aiki kamar kayan aikin tallafin yanke shawara na lantarki don rigakafin bugun jini, don amfani da likitocin gaggawa, da hanyoyin inganta samun damar zuwa ga ƙwararrun masu fama da bugun jini daga ayyukan kiwon lafiya na karkara. [1]

Ranta ce ke jagorantar Rijistar Kasa da Tsarin Shanyewar Jini na New Zealand.  Ranta tana cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya da kuma Ƙungiyar Likitocin Jijiyoyi ta Australiya da New Zealand .  Ta kasance Shugabar Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta New Zealand .  Tana cikin allunan edita da dama, ciki har da na *Lafiyar Jini* da *Ilimin Jijiyoyi* . 

## Manazarta
Brandon Scott

**Brandon Maurice Scott** (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 1984)  ɗan siyasa ne ɗan Amurka wanda ke aiki a matsayin magajin garin Baltimore, Maryland, tun daga shekarar 2020. Ya kasance shugaban Majalisar Birnin Baltimore daga 2019 zuwa 2020, bayan an zaɓe shi a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Jack Young bayan murabus ɗin Catherine Pugh, da kuma memba na Majalisar Birnin Baltimore daga gunduma ta biyu daga 2011 zuwa 2019. Scott, memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat, ya kasance ɗan takarar Laftanar Gwamna na Maryland a lokacin zaɓen gwamna na Maryland na 2018, inda ya tsaya takara da Jim Shea.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Scott kuma ya girma a Park Heights, Baltimore . Tun yana yaro yana sha'awar ɗan majalisar dokoki Elijah Cummings kuma yana ganinsa a matsayin abin koyi.  Ya yi tseren gudu da tsallake-tsallake a Makarantar Sakandare ta Mergenthaler Vocational-Technical inda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 2002. Ya ci gaba da samun digiri a fannin kimiyyar siyasa daga Kwalejin St. Mary ta Maryland a shekarar 2006.  

## Sana'a
 

### Tarihin siyasa
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga kwaleji, Scott ya yi aiki a matsayin mai hulɗa da Shugabar Majalisar Birni Stephanie Rawlings-Blake . [1] A shekarar 2011, an zaɓe shi don yin aiki a matsayin ɗan majalisar birni na gunduma ta biyu, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin shekaru da aka taɓa zaɓa a matsayin ofishin birni. Shi ne shugaban Kwamitin Tsaron Jama'a kuma memba na kwamitocin Kasafin Kuɗi da Raba Kuɗi da Shari'a da Majalisar Dokoki. [1] A farkon 2018, ya zartar da wani kudiri da ke ƙirƙirar manufar bayanai a Baltimore. [2] A matsayinsa na memba na majalisar, Scott ya kula da sake dawo da Hukumar Kula da Sashen 'Yan Sanda na Baltimore. [2] A watan Mayu na 2019, Majalisar Birnin Baltimore ta kada kuri'a baki ɗaya don ɗaukaka Scott zuwa matsayin shugaban Majalisar Birni, yana yin sauran wa'adin Bernard C. "Jack" Young, wanda ya hau kujerar magajin gari bayan murabus ɗin magajin garin Baltimore Catherine Pugh . [3]

Scott ya shiga cikin taron 300 Man March, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta wadda ba ta da tashin hankali.  Yayin da yake aiki a matsayin ɗan majalisar birni, ya kaɗa ƙuri'a kan shirin sa ido kan sararin samaniya na Sashen 'Yan Sanda na Baltimore kuma ya goyi bayan rage kuɗaɗen 'yan sanda, inda ya rage dala miliyan 22 daga kasafin kuɗin 'yan sanda na birnin a shekarar 2020.   

A ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 2018, lauyan Baltimore Jim Shea ya sanar da zabar Scott a matsayin mataimakinsa a zaben gwamnan Maryland na 2018.   Scott daga baya zai nada Shea don ya yi aiki a matsayin lauyan Baltimore a karkashin gwamnatin magajin garinsa.  

## Manazarta
Sandaime J Soul Brothers discography

Rubuce-rubucen rukuni na Japan Sandaime J Soul Brothers ya ƙunshi kundin studio goma, kundin tarawa guda biyu, da guda ashirin da shida. Tun lokacin da aka kafa kungiyar a shekarar 1999, kungiyar ta sami sauye-sauye biyu da sake farawa, kuma a halin yanzu ta kunshi mambobi bakwai: Naoto Kataoka, Naoki Kobayashi, Ryuji Imaichi, Hiroomi Tosaka, Elly, Takanori Iwata, Kenjiro Yamashita . Kungiyar ta samo asali ne daga furodusa kuma tsohon memba na Exile Hiroyuki Igarashi wanda ya kafa hukumar gudanarwa ta kungiyar LDH Japan.

Sandaime J Soul Brothers ta fitar da wakarsu ta farko "Mafi kyawun Aboki" a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2010 wanda kungiyar masana'antar rikodin Japan ta tabbatar da zinariya ta kai lamba ta uku a kan Oricon Weekly Charts. Kundin su na farko na studio "J Soul Brothers" ya fito shekara guda bayan ya kai lamba ta uku a kan Oricon Weekly Charts. Kungiyar ta fara ganin babban nasara a shekarar 2012 tare da sakin waƙoƙin gabatarwa "Hanabi", waƙar ta zama babbar nasara a wannan shekarar, ta sami takardar shaidar Triple Platinum kuma ta kai lamba ta biyu a kan Billboard Japan Hot 100, waƙar ta ci gaba da lashe kyautar Excellence Work da kuma gabatarwa don Grand Prix a Japan Record Awards. A shekara mai zuwa kundi na uku na ƙungiyar "Miracle" ya zama kundi na farko na farko a kan Oricon Albums Chart.

A cikin shekara ta 2014, wakarsu "R.Y.U.S.E.I" ta buga lamba daya duka sigogi na Oricon da Billboard Japan ta zama babbar ƙungiyar kasuwanci a lokacin tare da waƙar da ta sami Sandaime J Soul Brothers lambar yabo ta farko a Japan Record Awards. "R.Y.U.S.E.I." daga ƙarshe za a tabbatar da zinariya, Miliyan da Azurfa ta Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Rubuce-rubuce ta Japan a kan takaddun shaida na zahiri, dijital da yawo bi da bi. Waƙar ta kai lamba goma sha tara a cikin jadawalin Billboard Japan Hot 100 na shekara-shekara kuma ta sake tashi zuwa lamba ɗaya a cikin 2015. Kungiyar ta goma sha takwas "Summer Madness" kuma ta kai lamba bakwai a kan wannan jadawalin shekara-shekara na Billboard a wannan shekarar.

Kungiyar ta fitar da kundin da suka fi sayar da su "Planet Seven" wanda kuma shine kundi na biyu mafi kyawun shekara a Japan a shekarar 2015. Kundin ya sami takardar shaidar Miliyan kuma har zuwa yau, kundin studio mafi kyawun siyarwa. Kungiyar ta biyo baya a cikin 2016 tare da sakin kundi na shida na studio "The JSB Legacy" wanda ke da mafi girman tallace-tallace na yau da kullun na ƙungiyar don kowane ɗayan kundin su kuma daga ƙarshe ya sayar da kwafin jiki 648,415 tare da tabbatar da Triple Platinum.

Sandaime J Soul Brothers ya sami jimlar kundi shida na lamba ɗaya da guda takwas na lamba ɗaya a duk lokacin da suka yi faifan su, suna sayar da jimlar fiye da miliyan 11.15 tun lokacin da suka fara a cikin 2010. Kungiyar ta kasance cikin manyan kungiyoyin da ke samun riba a Japan tun 2015, inda ta kai sau biyu a matsayin mafi girman rukuni a tsakiyar 2016 da 2018 kamar yadda Oricon ta ruwaito.

## Bayanan da aka yi

### Kundin studio

### Kundin da aka tara

## Manazarta
David Fraser-Hidalgo

**David V. Fraser-Hidalgo** (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, 1969) ɗan siyasa ne ɗan ƙasar Ecuador kuma memba ne na Majalisar Wakilai ta Maryland da ke wakiltar Gundumar 15 a Montgomery County, Maryland .  An naɗa shi don kammala wa'adin Wakili Brian J. Feldman bayan naɗin Feldman a kujerar Majalisar Dattawa kuma tun daga lokacin aka zaɓe shi zuwa cikakken wa'adinsa. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Fraser-Hidalgo a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, 1969, a Quito, Ecuador . Ya girma a Montgomery County, Maryland, inda ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Albert Einstein da ke Kensington, Maryland . A shekarar 1992, ya sami digirin BA a fannin Tarihi daga Kwalejin St. Mary ta Maryland . 

Shekaru uku, Fraser-Hidalgo ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in 'yan sanda a Montgomery County kafin ya bar sashen 'yan sanda ya shiga duniyar kasuwanci. Ya yi aiki a kamfanoni da dama, ciki har da kasancewa abokin tarayya a wani kamfanin fasaha da ke Montgomery County tsawon shekaru 10 da kuma Daraktan Yankin Regus. Ya kuma shiga cikin ayyukan sa-kai iri-iri a gundumar, ciki har da shugaban ƙungiyar jama'a ta Boyds kuma yana cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Hispanic ta Montgomery County, Community Farm Share da kuma Ƙungiyar 'Yan Majalisar Dokoki ta Muhalli ta Ƙasa. [1]

A shekarar 2010, Fraser-Hidalgo ya yi takarar Majalisar Wakilai ta Maryland a Gundumar 15 ba tare da nasara ba,  ya zo na huɗu da kashi 8.8 cikin ɗari na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa. 

## A cikin majalisar dokoki

A shekarar 2013, ritayar Sanata Robert J. Garagiola daga Majalisar Dattawan Maryland ta sa aka naɗa Delegate Brian J. Feldman don ya cike sauran wa'adin Garagiola. Wannan ya bar kujerar Delegate a buɗe, wanda wasu masu neman takara suka yi takara da shi. Fraser-Hidalgo ya lashe ƙuri'ar ƙarshe ta Kwamitin Tsakiya na Democrat na Montgomery County da rinjaye,  kuma a ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 2013, Gwamna Martin O'Malley ya naɗa shi don ya cike gurbin.  An rantsar da shi a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 2013. 

## Manazarta
Maryamu Sara

Mary Sara (紗羅マリー, Sara Marī) ƴar Japan ce kuma sabuwar mawaƙan J-pop. Oricon ta kwatanta salon waƙarta da Pink.

An haife ta a ranar 12 ga Disamba, 1986, a Nagoya, tana ƙarƙashin LesPros Entertainment na Tokyo.

Ta fara zama samfurin a shekara ta 2000, lokacin da take da shekaru 13. Ita ce jagorar mawaƙa na Learners, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Japan da ke ƙwarewa a cikin tsofaffin Birtaniya da Amurka.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan a ranar 12 ga Disamba, 1986, ga mahaifin Amurka da mahaifiyar Japan.

## Ayyuka

### Talabijin

* Yanayi Yanayi Yanayin Yanayi Yanar Gizo (2009.2, Kamfanin Watsa Barbara na Asahi) 

### Fim din

* Smokin' a kan wata (2018) 
* *Niwatori Phoenix* (2022) 

### Bayanan da aka yi

* Cherry/Gossip (2010.4.7, Avex Trax, wanda Jeff Miyahara ya samar) 
* Masu koyo / "Ma'aikata" (2017) 
* Masu koyo / "Mafi yawan Masu koyo" (2018) 
* Masu koyo / "Ma'aikata na Sama" (2019) 
* Masu koyo / "Sannu, Baƙo" (2020)

## Manazarta
Matthew Schissler

**Matthew Schissler** (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga Yuni, 1971) babban jami'in kasuwanci ne na Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugabanni a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da na gwamnati da dama. Ya fi shahara saboda kafa da kuma kula da Cord Blood America, Inc. (CBAI), wani kamfani da ya ƙware a tattarawa da adana ƙwayoyin cibiya a Amurka da ma duniya baki ɗaya. A halin yanzu yana kula da jerin asusun saka hannun jari na masu zaman kansu, wanda aka mayar da hankali a kan kamfanoni daban-daban da ke nuna babban yuwuwar ci gaba.

## Ilimi
Schissler yana da digiri a fannin ilmin halittu da manufofin jama'a daga Kwalejin St. Mary ta Maryland a shekarar 1993. 

## Matsayin ƙwararru

### Cord Blood America (CBAI) da kuma rassanta
A shekara ta 2003, Schissler ya kafa Cord Blood America, Inc. (CBAI), wani kamfani da ya ƙware wajen girbe da adana ƙwayoyin tushe a Amurka da ƙasashen waje, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban hukumar kamfanin kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa har zuwa 2012. [1] Iyaye waɗanda suka yi rajista a CBAI suna ba wa kamfanin ƙaramin adadin jini da aka ɗauka daga cibiya lokacin haihuwar yaro, wanda kamfanin ke adanawa idan iyalin na iya buƙatarsa sakamakon wata rashin lafiya da za ta iya amfana daga maganin ƙwayoyin tushe. [2] A lokacin, ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba kuma Shugaban Hukumar Cord Partners Inc., kamfanin ajiyar ƙwayoyin tushe na CBAI na asali, wanda CBAI ta sha a 2005. [3] [4]

A shekara ta 2006, CBAI ta sayi kadarorin Cryobank don Oncologic and Reproductive Donors (CORD), wani banki da ke Middletown, New York, tare da tarin masu ba da gudummawa 750. A shekara ta 2007, kamfanin ya sayi CorCell Inc. da ke Philadelphia, a lokacin shine na huɗu mafi girma a bankin jinin igiyar cibiya a Amurka.  A wannan shekarar, kamfanin ya sayi CureSource, wani wurin adana jini na igiyar da ke Charleston wanda ke kula da kusan abokan ciniki 340.  CorCell ta ci gaba da kasancewa da sunanta a matsayin CorCell Inc., wani reshe na kamfanin iyaye na CBAI, wanda ke da alhakin adana jini na igiyar.  Schissler ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kamfanin, babban jami'in gudanarwa da shugaban kamfanin CorCell Inc..  A shekara ta 2010, sun sami kashi 51 cikin 100 na Stellacure GmbH na Hamburg, a lokacin shine na uku mafi girma a fannin bankin jinin igiyar a Jamus, da kuma mallakar BioCells Argentina mafi rinjaye.  

## Manazarta
Ryan Nawrocki

**Ryan Nawrocki** (an haife shi a shekarar 1983/1984)  ɗan siyasa ne kuma ƙwararre a fannin sadarwa na Amurka. Shi memba ne na Majalisar Wakilai ta Maryland don Gundumar 7A a arewacin Gundumar Baltimore, Maryland . A da ya taɓa zama ɗan takarar Majalisar Gundumar Baltimore a Gundumar 6 a shekarar 2010 da 2018.

## Bayani
Nawrocki ya halarci Kwalejin St. Mary ta Maryland, inda ya sami digirin farko a fannin kimiyyar siyasa, manufofin jama'a, tattalin arziki, da zamantakewa, da kuma Jami'ar Johns Hopkins, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin gudanar da harkokin gwamnati.  Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya fara kamfanoninsa, ciki har da wani kamfanin gyaran jiki na likitanci da kuma wani kamfanin CBD . 

Nawrocki ya fara shiga siyasa ne ta hanyar yin aiki a Hukumar Sufuri ta Maryland, a lokacin shi ne mafi ƙarancin shekaru da aka naɗa a gwamnatin gwamnan Maryland Bob Ehrlich .  

A shekarar 2010, Nawrocki bai yi nasara ba wajen tsayawa takarar Majalisar Gundumar Baltimore . 'Yar takarar Democrat Cathy Bevins ta kayar da shi da kuri'u 503. 

Bayan rashin nasararsa a shekarar 2010, Nawrocki ya fara aiki a matsayin mai magana da yawun Wakilin Amurka Andy Harris, [1] daga baya ya zama darektan sadarwa na Harris. [2] A watan Janairun 2016, an nada Nawrocki a matsayin babban darakta na Hukumar Sufuri ta Maryland. [3] [4] Nawrocki ya kuma gudanar da kamfanin hulda da jama'a nasa, Red White and Blue LLC, wanda daraktan Hukumar Muhalli ta Maryland Roy McGrath ya dauka aiki a kan $10,000 a kowane wata don aikin da ya haɗa da "kuɗin ƙalubale", rubuta jawabai ga manyan ma'aikata ciki har da McGrath, katunan rubutu, da kuma shigar da sabbin zane-zane a ɗakin taro. [5]

## Manazarta
Miranda Oakley

**Miranda Oakley** (an haife ta a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 1984) 'Yar asalin ƙasar Ba'amurke ' yar asalin ƙasar Falasɗinawa ce mai hawan dutse kuma mace ta farko da ta hau babban bango mai suna *The Nose* on El Capitan, a cikin kwana ɗaya. Ta kuma kasance mai fafutuka kuma ita ce wadda ta kafa ƙungiyar 'Climbers with Palestine'.

## Aiki da ilimi na farko
Miranda Oakley ta girma a Kensington, Maryland .  Iyayenta baƙon Bafalasdine ne kuma malamar kiɗa 'yar Amurka, dukkansu masu fafutukar zaman lafiya ne.  Mahaifiyarta ta kai ta tarurrukan ƙungiyar agaji ta Falasɗinu tun tana ƙarama.  Makarantar sakandare da ta halarta ita ce ta Quaker .  A shekarar 1999, ita da ƙanenta an ɗauke su zuwa hawan dutse a Rockville, kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta shiga ƙungiyar hawa dutse da ƙungiyar hawa gasa .  Ta koyi yin dutse da hawa igiya, inda ta kai matakin wahala na 5.10 (1) . 

Lokacin da ta ƙaura daga gida don halartar Kwalejin St. Mary ta Maryland, ta fara hawan dutse kyauta kuma ta yi tafiye-tafiye zuwa tsaunukan yankin. [1] Daga baya, ta kafa wani kwas na hawa dutse wanda makarantar ta amince da shi kuma ta fara koya wa wasu yadda ake hawa. [1] A shekarar 2005, ta yi karatun Siyasar Turai na tsawon watanni shida a Granada, Spain, inda ta kuma ƙara haɓaka ƙwarewarta ta hawa. [2] A shekarar 2006, ta sami digiri na farko a fannin Nazarin Ƙasashen Duniya daga Kwalejin St. Mary . [3]

## Manazarta