open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
George Hewett (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa)

**George Adrian Hewett**  (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1995) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ke buga wa Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Carlton a cikin Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Australiya (AFL), bayan da aka fara rubuta shi zuwa Sydney Swans . An fara shi a Port Broughton. An tsara shi tare da zaɓi 32 a cikin Shirin AFL na 2013 ta Sydney. Ya halarci Kwalejin Prince Alfred kuma ya kammala a shekarar 2013.

## Rayuwa ta farko
George Hewett ya girma ne a Port Broughton, wani karamin gari na Kudancin Australia wanda ke arewacin yankin Yorke a gabashin gabar Spencer Gulf. Tana da nisan kilomita 170 a arewa maso yammacin Adelaide, da kilomita 56 a kudancin Port Pirie. Zai fara kwallon kafa tare da ƙaramin kulob din Broughton Mundoora Eagles a gasar Arewacin Yankin. Daga nan ya kasance wani ɓangare na 2011 North Adelaide Macca's Cup Under 16 firaministan tawagar da David Tiller ya horar. Hewett ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko na 18 ga Kwalejin Prince Alfred kuma ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar 'yan kasa da shekaru 18 ta Kudu ta Australiya a shekarar 2013.[1]  

## Ayyukan AFL

### Sydney Swans (2014-2021)
Hewett ne Sydney Swans suka tsara shi tare da zabin su na biyu da na talatin da biyu gaba ɗaya. Bayan ya kasance daya daga cikin 'yan wasa mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin shekara ta farko. , Hewett ya shafe shekaru biyu na farko a jerin Sydney a kungiyar Swans NEAFL kafin ya fara bugawa a zagaye na farko na kakar AFL ta 2016 a kan Collingwood. An tsara shi a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya, Hewett ya shiga cikin layin gaba don inganta damarsa na babban zabin, ba zai iya shiga cikin rukunin tsakiya na Swans ba. Zai buga dukkan wasanni sai dai biyu a wannan shekarar, gami da babban wasan karshe. Ayyukansa mafi kyau sun kasance a kan Brisbane a zagaye na shida, inda ya zira kwallaye uku a kwata na farko. A ranar 1 ga Yuni, an ba Hewett lada tare da tsawaita kwangilar shekaru biyu wanda zai gan shi a kulob din har zuwa 2018.

A cikin kakar AFL ta 2017, Hewett ya fara buga karin minti na tsakiya kuma an ba shi aiki mafi yawan makonni ya zama tagger na Swans. Hewett yana da rawar gani a zagaye na goma sha biyu lokacin da ya ci gaba da mulki Norm Smith Medalist, Jason Johannisen, zuwa kakar wasa mai laushi tara da aka samu.

A cikin 2018 AFL Season, Hewett ya kai wasan AFL hamsin da ya yi da Port Adelaide a zagaye na biyu.[undefined] Ya yi watsi da 20 yayin da Sydney ta sha kashi a Port Adelaide.[2] A ƙarshen shekara Hewett ya sanya hannu kan wani kwangilar shekaru biyu wanda zai ci gaba da shi a kulob din har zuwa ƙarshen 2020. Shugaban kwallon kafa na Sydney Tom Harley ya yaba wa matashin tsakiyar filin kuma an nakalto shi yana cewa, "Gaskiyar cewa George bai fara ba har sai shekara ta uku tare da Swans kyauta ce ga halinsa da juriya, shi amintacce ne kuma mai daraja a cikin ƙungiyar wasa".[1]

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Nazarin Aboriginal a cikin Kiɗa

**Cibiyar Nazarin Aboriginal a cikin Kiɗa** (**CASM**), da aka kafa a matsayin Adelaide Aboriginal Orchestra a cikin 1972, cibiyar ilimi ce da ke mai da hankali kan kiɗa na 'yan asalin Australiya da ke Jami'ar Adelaide . Yana ɗaya daga cikin raka'a uku waɗanda suka zama Cibiyar Nazarin Harshen Aboriginal da Kiɗa ta Kasa, kuma tana cikin Elder Conservatorium.

## Tarihi
CASM was co-founded by Catherine Ellis, Australian ethnomusicologist, and noted Ngarrindjeri poet Leila Rankine (1932–1993). Then called the Adelaide Aboriginal Orchestra, it was an ad hoc co-curricular music program located in Port Adelaide, designed to provide activities for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youth and to help keep them out of trouble. News of its post-high-school courses spread across the country, and students arrived from as far afield as the Top End, Tasmania, and the Torres Strait Islands.

Rankine ta kasance shugabar har sai da ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1986.

Shirye-shiryen farko na CASM sun fito ne daga haɗin gwiwa tare da al'ummar Anangu a Iwantja .  An ba dattawan Aboriginal matsayin malamai masu ziyara. A shekara ta 1975, Jami'ar Adelaide ta amince da shirin a hukumance, kuma an shagaltar da shi a cikin Elder Conservatorium of Music. A wannan shekarar, an nada mawaƙin Pitjantjatjara Minjunga Baker a matsayin babban malami a cibiyar, wanda ke da tushe a lokacin.  Shirye-shiryen sun kasance, kuma suna ci gaba da kasancewa, galibi 'yan asalin ne ke jagoranta.

## Tsarin da bayanin
CASM wani sashi ne a cikin Cibiyar Nazarin Harshen Aboriginal da Kiɗa ta Kasa. Tana cikin Elder Conservatorium, kuma ita ce kawai cibiyar da aka keɓe don karatu a cikin kiɗa na asali na Australiya wanda ke zaune a jami'a.

Cibiyar tana ba da ilimin kiɗa ga mawaƙa na Aboriginal da Torres Strait Islander, tare da kasancewa babbar cibiyar samar da kiɗa na asalin Australiya. Wirltu Yarlu, shirin tallafin dalibai na Aboriginal da Torres Strait Islander, yana taimakawa wajen tallafawa dalibai, kuma ana samun tallafin karatu. Akwai ɗakin rikodin da aka keɓe na zamani, tare da ɗakunan koyarwa da motsa jiki, ɗakin rawa, ɗakin keyboard, da ɗakunan kwamfuta.

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Shari'a (Australia)

**Kwalejin Shari'a** wata makarantar sana'a ce ga lauyoyi a Ostiraliya da New Zealand, da ke Sydney, Ostiraliya . An kafa su a shekara ta 1974, yanzu sune mafi girman mai ba da ilimi na shari'a a Australasia.

## Tarihi
An kafa Kwalejin Shari'a a matsayin reshe na Law Society of New South Wales a shekara ta 1974.  An kafa shi azaman amintaccen sadaka don dalilai na ilimi, Kwalejin ta samar da horo na shari'a (PLT) don cancantar masu karatun shari'a don shiga a matsayin lauyoyi (sake maye gurbin tsoffin labaran magatakarda), da kuma ci gaba da ilimin shari'a ga bukatun masu aikin shari'a a New South Wales.

Daga 1977 zuwa 1995, Kwalejin ta yi aiki a matsayin makaranta a cikin Kwalejin Ku-ring-gai na Ilimi mai zurfi, sannan kuma a matsayin wani ɓangare na Jami'ar Fasaha, Sydney (UTS). A ƙarshen shekara ta 1995, Kwalejin ta zama mai ba da ilimi mai cin gashin kansa a cikin tsarin tsarin kula da ilimi mafi girma na New South Wales.

## Darussan
Baya ga shirin Horar da Shari'a (PLT)  - wanda shine shirin da ake buƙata don yin aiki da doka a Ostiraliya ko New Zealand - Kwalejin tana ba da LLM (Dokar Aikace-aikace) da sauran shirye-shiryen shari'a na digiri, da kuma Ci gaba da Ci gaban Kwararru (CPD) ga lauyoyi, a cikin ƙwarewa masu zuwa: 

* Dokar kasuwanci da ma'amaloli
* Shari'ar kasuwanci
* Magani da sulhu
* Dokar Iyali
* Dokar gwamnati da bangaren jama'a
* Ayyuka a cikin gida
* Gudanar da aikin shari'a
* Dokar dukiya
* Shawarwari da dukiya
* Shirye-shiryen dukiya

## Tsarinsa
Kamfanin jama'a ne wanda aka iyakance ta hanyar garanti, Kwalejin Shari'a ta Ƙayyadadden ta Hukumar Kula da Ayyuka ta Australiya da Ba don Amfani ba. A Ostiraliya, Kwalejin hukuma ce mai ba da izini ta kanta wacce Hukumar Kula da Ingancin Ilimi da Ka'idoji (TEQSA) ta amince da ita. A New Zealand, Kwalejin ta sami amincewar Hukumar Kula da cancanta ta New Zealand, wacce ta ba da izini ga Kwalejin "Mai Tabbaci" a cikin aikin iliminta.

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Flinders

**Jami'ar Flinders**, wacce aka kafa a matsayin Jami'ar Flinders ta Kudancin Ostiraliya jami'ar bincike ce ta jama'a da ke Adelaide, Kudancin Australia, tare da sawun da ke fadin wurare da yawa a Kudancin Australia da Yankin Arewa. Babban harabar tana cikin Bedford Park, kimanin kilomita  (7.5  kudu da tsakiyar birnin Adelaide. Sauran makarantun sun hada da Tonsley, Gundumar kasuwanci ta tsakiya ta Adelaide, Renmark, Alice Springs, da Darwin.

## Tarihi

### Asalin da gini
A ƙarshen shekarun 1950, harabar Jami'ar Adelaide ta Arewa tana gabatowa. A cikin 1960, Firayim Minista Thomas Playford ya ba da sanarwar cewa za a ba da hekta 150 (acre 370) na ƙasar mallakar gwamnati a Burbank (yanzu Bedford Park) ga Jami'ar Adelaide don kafa harabar ta biyu.

Shirin ya fara ne a 1961. Babban wanda aka zaba na sabon harabar, masanin tattalin arziki kuma farfesa Peter Karmel, ya dage cewa sabon harabar ya kamata ya yi aiki da kansa daga harabar North Terrace. Ya yi fatan cewa harabar Bedford Park za ta kasance kyauta don kirkiro kuma ba za a ɗaure ta da al'ada ba.

### 'Yancin kai da buɗewa
A shekara ta 1965, Jam'iyyar Labor ta Australiya ta lashe zaben jihar kuma Frank Walsh ya zama firaminista. ALP ta so ta raba ikon Jami'ar Adelaide a kan ilimi mai zurfi a jihar, kuma ta sanar da cewa sun yi niyyar harabar Bedford Park ta zama cibiyar mai zaman kanta.

A ranar 17 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1966, majalisar dokokin jihar ta zartar da lissafin da ya kafa Jami'ar Flinders ta Kudancin Australia.  Kodayake Jam'iyyar Labor ta fi son sunan "Jami'ar Kudancin Australia", ma'aikatan ilimi sun so a sanya sunan jami'ar bayan wani mutum "mai ban sha'awa amma ba shi da rikici". Sun zauna a kan mai ba da hanya na Burtaniya Matthew Flinders, wanda ya bincika kuma ya bincika bakin tekun Kudancin Australia a cikin 1802. Kayan makamai na asali, wanda farfesa a fannin Fine Arts ya tsara, ya haɗa da kwafin jirgin Flinders *Mai bincike* da mujallarsa A Voyage to Terra Australis, a buɗe zuwa shafin da Flinders ya bayyana bakin tekun da ke kusa da shafin harabar.

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Kula da Tsawon Lafiya

**Cibiyar Nazarin Heights** Cibiyar Nazari ce ta Astronomical a Makarantar Heights a Modbury Heights, Adelaide, Kudancin Australia .

Wani lokaci ana kiranta da Adelaide Observatory, amma ba za a rikita shi da observatory da aka kafa a Jami'ar Adelaide ba.

## Tarihi
Cibiyar ta ƙunshi gine-gine biyu. A cikin 1988-89, an gina Emanuel Papaelia Observatory (wanda aka buɗe Nuwamba 89) wanda ke dauke da na'urar daukar hoto ta 1963 12" Dall-Kirkham Cassegrain wanda ke nunawa na kungiyar Astronomical Society of South Australia (ASSA), kuma an kafa shi ne a Makarantar Sakandare ta Marryatville. A cikin 1996, an gina gini na biyu tare da rufin rufin (Ingham Family Rooms). Wannan ya ƙunshi na biyu 10" Meade LX-200 Schmidt-Cassegrain.

A watan Agustan 2011, an maye gurbin 10" Meade a cikin ginin Inghams da 14" Meade LX-200 GPS-ACF. An sayi wannan tare da tallafi daga Ministan Ilimi (Jay Weatherill), wanda aka cika da kudade daga kungiyar STAR.

Har ila yau, cibiyar tana da gidan 10" Dobsonian mai ɗaukar hoto, 90mm mai sarrafa SkyWatcher da kuma na'urorin hasken rana na Coronado guda biyu.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2012, Makarantar Heights ta sayi digiri na bincike, mai tabbatar da sararin samaniya na 12.5" Ritchey-Chrétien wanda aka gina ta Optical Guidance Systems. Wannan ya maye gurbin 14" LX200 a cikin ginin rufin rufin, kuma a watan Yulin 2012 an shigar da 14" L X200 a cikin Dome, a maimakon tsohon ASSA 12" Dall-Kirkham, wanda aka tura zuwa ASSA's Stockport Observatory don adanawa.

## Ayyuka na yanzu
Wani rukuni na dalibai da aka sani da STAR Group suna koyon ilimin taurari a matakin ci gaba, a cikin ka'idar da aiki.

Dalibai suna da hannu sosai tare da mai lura. A cikin 2011, Ɗalibi na Yr 12 ya yi amfani da asalin 10" LX200 da kyamarar DMK ta 8bit don gano zirga-zirgar Exo-duniyar a matsayin aikin Binciken SACE.

Bimonthly, a ranar Jumma'a da dare mafi kusa da Quarter Moon na farko, Astronomical Society of South Australia tana gudanar da dare na kallon jama'a a wurin kallo, inda membobin jama'a zasu iya ziyartar wurin kallo don kallon sararin samaniya ta hanyar telescopes da telescopes na wurin kallo da mambobin ASSA suka kawo. Mambobin STAR Group suna nuna hotunan lokaci na ainihi a kan na'urar binciken su ta OGS, kuma suna nuna wa jama'a ta hanyar 14 "LX200 a cikin Dome da kuma na'urorin hannu.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin wuraren lura da taurari

## Haɗin waje

* http://www.assa.org.au/facilities/theheights/
* http://www.theheights.sa.edu.au/observatory.html 
* http://www.adelaideobservatory.org

## Manazarta
Monthly Climatic Data for the World

Bayanan Yanayi na Duniya na wata-wata (MCDW) bugu ne na wata-wata na sashin Cibiyar Bayanan Yanayi ta Kasa (NCDC) na Sashen Tauraron Dan Adam na Kasa, Bayanai, da Sabis na Bayanai (NESDIS) na National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) na Amurka. Bisa ga gidan yanar gizon, kowane wata fitowar "ya ƙunshi kowane wata ma'ana zafin jiki, matsa lamba, hazo, tururi matsa lamba, da kuma hasken rana don kusan 2,000 surface tattara bayanai tashoshi a dukan duniya da kuma wata-wata nufin sama sama iska yanayin zafi, dew point depressions, da kuma iska velocities ga kamar 500 observing sites. Wannan shi ne karshe ingancin sarrafa kwafin kuma kullum yana da wani lokaci la 2,000 - 6. "

Akwai abubuwan da za a iya saukewa a cikin tsari mai ɗaukuwa.

## Liyafa
Ana ba da shawarar bayanan MCDW azaman tushen bayanai ta ɗakunan karatu da sauran masu ba da bayanai, kamar Jami'ar Chicago Library.Sauran wallafe-wallafen, gami da wallafe-wallafen bayanan yanayi na yanki na shekara-shekara, suma sun kawo kuma sun yi amfani da bayanan MCDW.

Binciken ilimi a cikin ilimin yanayi sau da yawa yana ambaton bayanan MCDW.

## Hanyoyin hadin waje

* 

## Manazarta
Jerin Kwalejin Saint Ignatius, mutanen Adelaide

Wannan jerin sanannun tsofaffi ne da kuma Kwalejin Saint Ignatius, Adelaide.

## Ayyukan makamai

* Manjo Leonard Roberts-Smith RFD QC, Umarnin Saint John – Alkali Mai Ba da Shawara Janar na Rundunar Tsaron Australiya, Tsohon Alkali na Kotun Koli ta Yammacin Ostiraliya kuma Kwamishinan Hukumar Cin Hanci da Rashawa da Laifuka ta Yammacin Ostiraliya. 

## Malamai

* Gregory O'Kelly SJ - Bishop na Port Pirie.

## Dokar

* John Doyle ('62) - tsohon Babban Alkalin Kotun Koli na Kudancin Australia.
* Martin Hinton SC - Darakta na Kudancin Australia na yanzu na Masu gabatar da kara.
* John Mansfield - tsohon Alkalin Kotun Tarayya ta Ostiraliya .
* Anthony Besanko - Mai Shari'a na Kotun Tarayya ta Ostiraliya .
* Manjo Janar Len Roberts-Smith - tsohon alƙali na Kotun Koli na Yammacin Australia.
* Paul Rofe QC ('65) - tsohon Darakta na Kudancin Australia na Masu gabatar da kara (1992-2004).
* Adam Kimber SC ('86) - tsohon Darakta na Kudancin Australia na Masu Shari'a (2012-2019).
* John E. Scanlon ('78) - Sakatare Janar na CITES.
* Nicholas Griffin ('15) - Doyles Criminal Law Rising Star - 2023 & 2024 & C Grade Firayim Minista OIFC.
* Nicholas 'Healer' Healy - Babban mai ba da shawara kuma ya kirkiro kalmar nan "mafi yawan ramuka fiye da ƙuƙwalwar Balfour".

## Kafofin watsa labarai, nishaɗi da zane-zane

* Benedict Andrews - darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo.
* Damon Gameau ('93) - ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, *Balibo* da Underbelly: Labari na Birane Biyu*A karkashin ciki: Labari na Birane Biyu*
* Ian Henschke - tsohon mai gabatar da ABC Stateline; ya yi hira da mahalarta da yawa a cikin kisan Henry Keogh. 
* Chris Kenny - ɗan jarida, marubuci, mai ba da shawara kan siyasa.
* Christian Kerr - wanda ya kafa *Crikey*, Babban mai ba da rahoto na *Australiya*.
* Hugh Sheridan - ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, An tattara shi zuwa Rafters . 
* James Coventry ('99) - *ABC Radio Grandstand* ɗan jaridar wasanni kuma mai watsa shirye-shirye.
* Michael McGuire ('88) - marubuci & ɗan jarida *Mai Talla* . 
* Rosanna Mangiarelli ('92) - Jaridar Cibiyar sadarwa guda bakwai kuma mai karanta labarai.h

## Manazarta
Makarantar Fim ta MAPS

**Makarantar fina-finai ta Media Arts Production Skills** (MAPS) makarantar samar da kafofin watsa labarai ce da aka kafa a 1983 ta hanyar shugaban makarantar sakandare ta Vermont Richie Walsh. An gudanar da shirin na asali tare da dalibai 12 tare da iyakantaccen albarkatu. Mai ba da gudummawa shine Roger Manogue wanda aka fi sani da Stretch . Shi da Richie sun yi aiki ba tare da gajiyawa ba don gina hanyar a cikin shirin da aka sani da girmamawa. Peter Thurmer ya maye gurbin Roger a ƙarshen 80s kuma shine babban direba wanda ya ci gaba da tsara shirin na shekaru da yawa. Peter ya bar bayan sama da shekaru 20 da suka gabata, kuma abin da ya gada da Roger su ne dalibai da yawa waɗanda suka ci gaba da yin fim da ayyukan talabijin masu nasara.Tana cikin Kwalejin Hamilton, makarantar sakandare ta jama'a. Yana ba da horo a cikin samar da fim. A halin yanzu akwai ma'aikata uku da ke koyar da kimanin dalibai 25.

Yankunan karatu a makarantar sun kunshi fim, jagorantar, samarwa, gyarawa, rubutun allo, samarwa da sauti bayan samarwa, daukar hoto, Tasirin gani, ka'idar Fim din kafofin watsa labarai na dijital.

Makarantar tana son samar da gajeren fina-finai, fina-fallace masu cinikayya a kan ka'idar ilimi. Koyarwa yana kan ƙirƙirar rubutu. Yankunan kimantawa sun haɗa da kerawa da warware matsala. Alumni graduate tare da show reels nuna ayyukansu a matsayin editoci, audio artists, samar manajoji, da kuma kyamara operators. Dole ne dalibai su kammala kwanaki 12 na kwarewar aiki ko horo a kowane darasi.

## Shirye-shiryen sana'a

## Gidajen
Makarantar ta kunshi ginin da aka keɓe don ɗaliban Diploma da Makarantar Fim da ta dace da Advanced Diploma. Makarantar tana da kayan aiki tare da wuraren gyaran bidiyo marasa layi, kyamarori 4K da masu saka idanu da ɗakunan injiniyan sauti da aka sanye su da software na masana'antu.

## Ma'aikata
Manyan malamai sune darektan fina-finai Ashlee Page  da kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma mai horar da wasan kwaikwayo Genevieve Mooy.

## Manazarta
SABRENet

**Cibiyar Bincike da Ilimi ta Kudancin Australia (SABRENet)** cibiyar sadarwa ce ta fiber-optic da ke haɗa manyan wuraren bincike da ilimi a cikin babban birnin Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya. 

A sama da kilomita 110, SABRENet ita ce cibiyar sadarwa ta biyu mafi girma a karkashin kasa a Adelaide bayan Telstra.&nbsp;

Shafukan da aka haɗa da SABRENet sun haɗa da

* Dukkanin makarantun jami'a na Adelaide
* Yawancin asibitocin koyarwa
* Kwalejojin TAFE
* Wasu makarantun sakandare na gwamnati
* Yankunan bincike da wuraren shakatawa na kimiyya
* Yankin teku na Techport Australia
* POPs biyu na AARNet

Gwamnatin Australiya ta goyi bayan SABRENet a karkashin Tsarin Infrastructure, kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na Cibiyar Bincike da Ilimi ta Australiya.

SABRENet Ltd kamfani ne na jama'a wanda ba da riba wanda membobin SABRENets suka kafa don gina, mallaka da sarrafa SABRENel. Mambobin SABRENet Ltd sune Jami'ar Flinders, Gwamnatin Kudancin Australia, Jami'ar Adelaide da Jami'ar Kudancin Ostiraliya.

## Dubi kuma

* Shirin Infrastructure na Tsarin
* AARNet

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon SABRENet
* Labarin 'Grid Yau' - SABRENet Yana kawo Babban Saurin zuwa Kudancin Australia 
* Sakin watsa labarai - Firayim Minista na Kudancin Australia 
* Sakin kafofin watsa labarai - Jami'ar Adelaide
* ABC TV - Bayan Labaran
Gidan St Michael

**Gidan St Michael** wata cibiyar ilimi ce ta Australiya a cikin Crafers a wajen Adelaide, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Society of the Sacred Mission, wanda aka kafa a 1947 kuma wanda wuta ta lalata a cikin gobarar Ash Laraba a 1983 jim kadan bayan rufe shi. Ya horar da 'yan takara don naɗa a cikin Ikilisiyar Anglican ta Ostiraliya .

## Asalin
Wani dan kasuwa na mulkin mallaka, John Bakewell (wanda shi ne ɗan dan majalisa na Kudancin Australia William Bakewell), ya gina gida a Dutsen Lofty (wanda yanzu ake kira Crafers) wanda ya kira "Koralla". 'Yar Bakewell, Audine, ta auri likitan Irish, Arthur Pryce Evelyn O'Leary .  O'Leary ya mutu a 1929 kuma a 1943 gwauruwarsa ta bar "Koralla" zuwa Anglican Diocese na Adelaide.

Bryan Robin, Bishop na Adelaide daga 1941 zuwa 1956, ya ƙarfafa membobin Society of the Sacred Mission (SSM) su zo Adelaide daga Kelham don kafa kwalejin tauhidi don haɓaka yawan malamai. An kafa SSM a London a 1893 ta hanyar Fr Herbert Kelly kuma a shekara mai zuwa ya fara horar da ma'aikata don firist. A cikin 1903, SSM ta sayi Kelham Hall, wanda daga nan ya zama asalin gidan St Michael.

## Shekaru na kwaleji
Dalibai ne a gidan St Michael (tare da na Kwalejin Ormond a Jami'ar Melbourne) wadanda suka kasance na farko a Ostiraliya don kiyaye makon Addu'a don Haɗin kan Kirista, a cikin shekarun 1950. Daliban St Michael sun nuna rashin amincewa da Yaƙin Vietnam, wanda aka dauka a matsayin aikin rikici a lokacin.

## Halakawa
A ranar Laraba ta Ash a cikin 1983 sassan Kudancin Australia da Victoria sun fuskanci mummunar gobarar daji, wanda aka sani da gobarar Ash Laraba. Gidan St Michael ya lalace, kuma ba a sake gina shi ba. Sauran mambobin SSM sun tsira daga gobarar ta hanyar ɓoyewa a cikin ginshiki. Wadanda suka tsere daga wuta sun hada da Fr Jonathan Ewer, na karshe da ya gabata. Rashin rushewar kawai shine tsohon gidan ƙofar. Dukan ɗakin karatu na 40,000, wanda aka sayar wa Kwalejin Trinity a Melbourne don jiran rufe kwalejin, ya ɓace. Kelham ya rufe a 1971, kuma an warwatsa ɗakin karatu, a wani bangare zuwa gidan St Michael. Dukkanin waɗannan kundin sun ɓace. Kwalejin tauhidin ba ta sake buɗewa ba; gidan firist ɗin ya koma Diggers Rest a Victoria.

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Kudancin Australia

**Jami'ar Kudancin Australia** jami'ar bincike ce ta jama'a da ke Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya . An kafa shi a cikin 1991, shi ne magajin tsohon Cibiyar Fasaha ta Kudancin Australia. Babban makarantun ta tare da North Terrace suna kusa da Hukumar sararin samaniya ta Australiya a Lot goma sha huɗu kuma suna cikin ɓangaren binciken Adelaide BioMed City. Har ila yau, yana da kasancewar a cikin Adelaide Technology Park a Mawson Lakes . A tsakiyar 2023, ta amince da haɗuwa da Jami'ar Adelaide makwabta don kafa Jami'ardelaide. Haɗin ya kasance yana gudana tun 2024, tare da buɗe jami'ar da aka haɗu a hukumance a watan Janairun 2026, tare da rufe cibiyoyin da aka shirya don 31 Maris 2026 lokacin da aka soke Dokar Jami'ar Adelaide ta 1971 da Dokar Jami'an Kudancin Australia ta 1990.

## Tarihi
An kafa Jami'ar Kudancin Australia a cikin 1991 biyo bayan haɗuwa tsakanin Cibiyar Fasaha ta Kudancin Australiya tare da makarantun uku na Kwalejin Ilimi ta Kudanci ta Australiya.

### Cibiyoyin da suka gabata

#### Makarantar Fasaha

Makarantar Fasaha ta Kudancin Australia, cibiyar farko ta Jami'ar Kudancin Ostiraliya, an kafa ta ne a 1856 a tsohuwar Royal South Australian Society of Arts. Makarantar zane-zane mai zaman kanta, wacce ta shiga cikin sauye-sauye da yawa, kuma ta zauna da yawa daga cikin tarihinta a Ginin Nunin Jubilee. Ginin Nunin Jubilee ya kasance a harabar Jami'ar Adelaide har zuwa 1962, lokacin da aka rushe ginin don buɗe hanyar gine-ginen jami'a da yawa. a wannan lokacin an sake komawa kwalejin fasaha na ɗan lokaci a Stanley Street, Arewacin Adelaide. A cikin 1973, SASA ta haɗu da Kwalejin Malamai ta Yamma don kafa Kwalejin Torrens na Ilimi Mai Girma. Yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin makarantun fasaha a Ostiraliya, kuma tsohuwar makarantar fasaha ta jama'a.

## Manazarta
Dendrochronologia

**Dendrochronologia** ita ce, bisa ga gidan yanar gizon ta: "wata jarida ta duniya da aka yi nazari a kan ƙwararrun  masu tsire-tsire, watau bishiyoyi da shrubs, da kuma aikace-aikace na nazarin zobe na itace.

Wuraren da mujallar ta ba da labarin sun haɗa da, amma ba'a iyakance ga: ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi, ilimin kimiyyar halitta, yanayin yanayi, ilimin halittu, gandun daji, ilimin ƙasa da kuma ruwa."

Mujallar ta buga bincike na asali akan binciken zobe na itace, kuma ana la'akari da wasu gudummawar don bugawa, kamar labarai da bita; akwai fa'idodi iri-iri ga marubuta.

Babban Editocin na yanzu sune Cristina Nabais da Rob Wilson.

## Hanyoyin hadin waje

* Dendrochronologia online

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Aboriginal ta Tauondi

**Kwalejin Aboriginal ta Tauondi**, wacce aka kafa a matsayin **Kwalejin Ilimi na Aboriginal** kuma an fi sani da **Kwalejin Al'umma ta Tauondi** Aboriginal, kwalejin Aborigina ce mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta a Port Adelaide, Kudancin Australia.

## Tarihi
Gladys Elphick ce ta kafa Kwalejin Ilimi ta Aboriginal a cikin 1973.

An sake masa suna zuwa Kwalejin Aboriginal ta *tauondi* don girmama masu mallakar gargajiya na Filayen Adelaide, Mutanen Kaurna. A cikin Kaurna, tauondi yana nufin "shiga da karya ta".

A shekara ta 1996, wannan kwalejin, tare da wasu hudu, sun kafa Tarayyar Masu ba da Ilimi na Aboriginal Masu Zaman Kansu.

## Bayyanawa
Kwalejin Aboriginal ta Tauondi tana ba da ilimin manya ga mutanen Aboriginal da Torres Strait Islander, tare da manufar "tsayawa da al'adun Aboriginal a hanyoyin da ke girmama al'adun da al'ada na Aboriginal tare da bambancin abubuwan da ɗalibai suka samu da burin su".

Yana koyar da Harsunan Aboriginal, gami da Kaurna da Ngarrindjeri . Dalibai na farko na horo na farko da za a daidaita su musamman don koyar da harsunan Aboriginal da raba ƙwarewar harshe sun kammala karatu a shekarar 2021.

## Manazarta
Journal of Climate

**The Journal of Climate** mujallar kimiyya ce da takwarorinsu suka yi bita a duk sati biyu da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararru ta Amirka ta buga. Ya ƙunshi binciken da ke haɓaka fahimtar asali game da kuzari da kimiyyar lissafi na tsarin yanayi akan manyan ma'auni, gami da bambancin yanayi, tekuna, saman ƙasa, da cryosphere; canje-canjen da suka gabata, na yanzu, da kuma hasashen canje-canje na gaba a cikin tsarin yanayi; da kwaikwayon yanayi da tsinkaya.

## Hanyoyin hadin waje

*
Ginin Torrens

**Ginin Torrens**, mai suna Sir Robert Richard Torrens, gini ne da aka jera a cikin Tarihin Jiha a kusurwar Victoria Square da Wakefield Street a Adelaide, Kudancin Australia . Da farko an san shi da Ofisoshin Sabon Gwamnati, kuma bayan haka jerin sunayen da ke nuna masu haya, gami da Sabon Ofisoshin Jama'a, **Ofishin Takaddun Kasa**, da Sashen Injiniya & Ruwa. Ya kasance gida ga sassan gwamnati da yawa don yawancin wanzuwarsa, kuma a halin yanzu yana da ofisoshi ga Kwamishinan Ayyukan Jama'a (OCPSE) a matsayin wani ɓangare na Gwamnatin Kudancin Australia.

## Tarihi

Ginin da ke 220 Victoria Square / Tarndanyangga an gina shi ne a 1881 a matsayin ofisoshin sabis na jama'a, kuma da farko an san shi da Sabon Ofisoshin Gwamnati. Ya haifar da wasu rikice-rikice a cikin 1880 lokacin da aka ruwaito cewa Gwamnatin Kudancin Ostiraliya za ta shigo da dutse don gini daga Sydney, maimakon amfani da dutse daga wuraren dutse na gida.

Shekaru da yawa ya tafi da sunaye da yawa, kamar Sabbin Ofisoshin Jama'a, Ofishin Takardun Kasa, da Sashen Injiniya, bayan manyan mazaunanta.

A shekara ta 1979 an sake masa suna a matsayin Ginin Torrens, bayan Sir Robert Richard Torrens da tsarin rajistar ƙasashe da ya gabatar a Kudancin Australia da duniya, tsarin Taken Torrens. 

### Maidowa da Sabuntawa

Daga 1991  ko 1993,  bayan sama da shekaru 110 na ci gaba da zama na gwamnati, an rufe ginin kuma an yi babban gyare-gyare.

Bayan sake buɗewa ta Firayim Minista na Kudancin Australia, John Olsen, a ranar 19 ga Satumba 1997,  an yi amfani da ginin don karɓar ƙungiyoyin al'umma da kungiyoyi da yawa ciki har da Amnesty International (S.A. & N.T. Branch), Ƙungiyar Amputee ta Kudancin Ostiraliya, da Ƙungiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Ostiraliya (S.S.A) da Volunteering SA, na wasu shekaru.

### Jami'o'i
Daga shekarar 2005, da nufin ƙirƙirar "Jami'ar City Adelaide precinct", Torrens Building ta mamaye harabar Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon ta Ostiraliya, tana gudanar da shirye-shirye na Kwalejin Heinz, har zuwa lokacin da aka rufe ta a shekarar 2022. Jami'ar Cranfield ta Burtaniya ta gudanar da harabar ginin daga 2007 zuwa 2010,   kuma Makarantar Makamashi da Albarkatun Jami'ar Kwalejin London ta kasance a can daga 2009 zuwa Disamba 2017.  Sabuwar Jami'ar Torrens, sabuwar jami'a ta farko a Ostiraliya tsawon shekaru 20, ta buɗe a Ginin Torrens a 2013 kuma ta fara koyarwa a 2014.  Duk da haka, a ranar 3 ga Agusta 2015 ta buɗe sabon harabar Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon a Titin Wakefield, kuma   ba a sake lissafa Torrens Building a matsayin wani harabar jami'a ba.

## Manazarta
Sunday Ifere

Sunday Orinya Ifere (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Disamba, shekarar 1943 a Igumale, Jihar Benue, a Najeriya) jami'in sojin Najeriya ne wanda ya kasance Gwamna Soja na Jihar Kwara tsakanin watan Yuli, shekarar 1978 da Oktoba 1979.  A matsayinsa na mataimaki, a cikin juyin mulkin Najeriya da bai yi nasara ba a shekarar 1966 ya shiga cikin faɗa a Kaduna, yana aiki a cikin ƙungiya  ɗaya da Ibrahim Babangida, wanda daga baya ya zama shugaban soja daga watan Agusta, shekarar 1985 har zuwa watan Agustan 1993. Wani kwamanda a lokacin da yake gwamnan soja, ya yi ritaya a matsayin babban janar.

## Matsayi
Colonel S.O. Ifere ya yi aiki a Yaƙin basasar Najeriya daga shekarar 1967 zuwa 1970. Ya kasance kwamandan battalion a cikin 3rd Infantry Division. Bayan yakin, ya rike mukamai da yawa a cikin Sojojin Najeriya. A shekara ta 1978, an naɗa Ifere a matsayin Mai Gudanar da Soja na Jihar Kwara. Ya kasance sanannen mai gudanarwa wanda aka sani da ayyukan ci gabansa. Ya ba da umarni ga ayyuka da yawa, gami da aikin wutar lantarki na Omu-Aran da kuma bita a Ma'aikatar Bayanai da Harkokin Cikin Gida. Ya kuma aiwatar da shirye-shiryen sauyawa daban-daban wanda ya haifar da mika mulki ga fararen hula ta gwamnatin soja a shekarar 1979. Ifere ya kasance daga cikin muhimman mutane a tarihin Jihar Kwara da Najeriya. Ya kasance sananne kuma mai gudanarwa mai tasiri wanda ya taimaka wajen kafa tushe ga ci gaban jihar. Ya kuma kasance babban mutum a cikin sauyin zuwa mulkin farar hula a Najeriya. https://abubakarbukolasaraki.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Part-Two.pdf 

## Manazarta
Gidan gani na Polar

Polar see-saw (kuma: **bipolar seesaw**) shine abin da yake faruwa na sauye-sauyen yanayin a arewaci  da kudancin hemispheres na iya zama ba tare da lokaci ba. Maganar ta bayyana cewa manyan canje-canje, misali lokacin da glaciers ke girma sosai ko raguwa, a cikin samar da ruwan teku a cikin yankuna biyu yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don yin tasiri a ɗayan ɓangaren. Kimanin lokacin jinkiri ya bambanta; ƙididdigar ɗaya ita ce shekaru 1,500. Ana yawan nazarin wannan a cikin mahallin ƙanƙara da aka dauka daga Antarctica da Greenland.

## Dubi kuma

* Ƙarin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙara
* Yanayin yanayi na Arctic
* Yanayin yanayi na Antarctica

## Manazarta

* 
* 
*
Kungiyar Kare Buller

**Ƙungiyar Buller Conservation Group** ƙungiya ce mai rijista da kuma ƙungiyar kare muhalli da ke aiki a Yammacin Tekun New Zealand.

Ƙungiyar ta shiga cikin himma wajen tallafawa kamfen ɗin Native Forest Action na yaƙi da sare dazuzzukan Timberlands, da gurɓatar da Kogin Waimangaroa da Solid Energy ke yi.

Ƙungiyar ta daɗe tana fafutukar yaƙi da haƙar kwal a fili a ƙasar Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli .   Wani babban mai shirya ƙungiyar, Pete Lusk, ya yi murabus daga matsayin mai magana da yawunta bayan cin zarafi da barazana daga mazauna yankin, wanda ya kai ga fashewar bam ɗin bututu a cikin akwatin wasiƙarsa. 

## Nassoshi
Biovision

**Biovision** ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ke da hannu a ayyukan ci gaba mai ɗorewa ga mutanen da ke zaune a Afirka.

An kafa ƙungiyar a shekarar 1998 ta hannun masanin ilmin halittu na ƙasar Switzerland Hans Rudolf Herren, da nufin kiyaye muhallin Afirka da kuma inganta yanayin rayuwa mai ɗorewa a Afirka. Zurich kuma tana neman kawo ci gaba mai ɗorewa a yanayin rayuwar mutane a Afirka da kuma kiyaye muhallin halitta a matsayin tushen rayuwa. A shekarar 2004, Herren ta kafa Gidauniyar Biovision.  Wasu daga cikin ƙasashen da ta mayar da hankali a kai sune Kenya, Habasha, Tanzania da Uganda.

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Biomass ta Czech

The **Czech Biomass Association** (CZ Biom - Czech   ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta, wacce ke tallafawa ci gaban phytoenergetics (makamashi daga kayan shuka) a Jamhuriyar Czech . Membobin CZ BIOM masana kimiyya ne, ƙwararru, 'yan kasuwa, da masu fafutuka waɗanda ke da sha'awar amfani da biomass a matsayin albarkatun makamashi. CZ BIOM memba ne na Ƙungiyar Biomass ta Turai.

## Manazarta
Green Party na Malaysia

Jam'iyyar **Green Party ta Malaysia** ( Malay   ) jam'iyya ce ta siyasa a Malaysia wadda ke mai da hankali kan muhalli . An kafa ta a shekarar 2010 a matsayin wata ƙungiya ta kama-karya.  Manufar farko ta wanda ya kafa Azlan Adnan ita ce ƙarfafawa da haɗa dukkan ƙungiyoyin agaji na muhalli (ENGOs) a Malaysia da kuma tura ajandar kore zuwa ga wayewar siyasa ta Malaysia.   Jam'iyyar tana da alaƙa da Himpunan Hijau  tare da ƙungiyoyin agaji sama da 80. Da farko jam'iyyar ta ƙi Barisan Nasional  amma tsawon shekaru sun zama masu rarrabuwar kawuna kuma sun fi suka ga Barisan Nasional da Pakatan Harapan .

Ya zuwa shekarar 2022, jam'iyyar ba ta fafata a wani zaɓe a matakin ƙasa da jiha ba.  Abdul Razak Ismail ya sanar da cewa jam'iyyar za ta fafata a zaɓen jihar Selangor na 2023.  Duk da haka, har zuwa Maris 2024, jam'iyyar ba ta sami amincewar yin rijistar ta ba tukuna. 

## Duba kuma

* Bikin 'yan kore
* Ƙungiyar Masu Kore ta Asiya Pacific

## Manazarta
Tabbacin Itace na gaba

Kungiyar **Future Trees Trust** wata kungiya ce ta agaji da ke da nufin ingantawa da kuma kara yawan bishiyoyin katako a Birtaniya da Ireland.

## Tarihi
An kafa Shirin Inganta Itace Mai Itace na Burtaniya da Ireland (BIHIP) a shekarar 1991 da nufin inganta da kuma ƙara yawan bishiyoyin katako a Birtaniya da Ireland.  An sake masa suna Future Trees Trust a shekarar 2008. 

Kamfanin Future Trees Trust wata kungiya ce mai rijista a Ingila da Wales,  da Ireland. Yana samun tallafi daga wata kungiyar kungiyoyi, kuma yana da nau'ikan halittu guda shida wadanda ke jagorantar bincike kan: ash, birch, ceri, itacen oak, sycamore, da gyada .  A cikin 2019 da 2020, ya taimaka wajen dasa bishiyoyin ash guda 3,000 a Ingila don kafa Taskar Ash . Taskar ta kunshi bishiyoyin da suka nuna juriya ga kwayar cutar fungal *[[Hymenoscyphus fraxineus]]* . 

## Manazarta
Bioregional

**Bioregional** wata ƙungiyar agaji ce ta 'yan kasuwa ta Burtaniya, wacce ke da nufin ƙirƙiro da kuma samar da mafita masu amfani don dorewa . An kafa ta a shekarar 1992 bisa ga imanin cewa yawan amfani da albarkatu shine abin da ke haifar da lalacewar muhalli, kuma ta himmatu wajen nemo sabbin hanyoyin da mutane za su iya biyan buƙatunsu daga albarkatun gida.

## Tarihi
An kafa Bioregional a shekarar 1994 ta hannun Sue Riddlestone OBE da Pooran Desai OBE, kuma sun fara aiki a Cibiyar Nazarin Halittu ta Sutton . Sun fara aiki a kan ayyukan muhalli na gida, ciki har da haɓaka sake amfani da madauri a London da Surrey,  sake farfaɗo da samar da lavender a Mitcham da Carshalton,  kafa Croydon's TreeStation don mayar da sharar itace ta birni zuwa biomass,  da kuma kafa Bioregional Charcoal Company Ltd wanda ke taimaka wa hanyar sadarwa ta masu samar da gawayi na gida su sayar wa manyan shagunan sayar da gawayi.  Waɗannan ayyukan sun nuna manufar Bioregional na kafa kamfanonin zamantakewa waɗanda za su iya amfani da albarkatun gida da na sharar gida a matsayin babban abin da ake buƙata.

Bioregional ya fara faɗaɗawa a ƙarshen shekarun 1990, kuma da kammala BedZED suka koma ofisoshinsu na yanzu a Hackbridge, London Borough na Sutton . Ta amfani da darussan da suka koya daga BedZED, sun ƙirƙiri shirin One Planet Living tare da WWF, wanda shine tsarin duk ayyukan al'ummomi masu dorewa kuma yana da tasiri iri ɗaya akan hangen nesansu kamar yadda aka mayar da hankali kan bioregionalism na asali. A halin yanzu ana gina al'ummomin One Planet Living a Brighton . 

Yanayin halittu a halin yanzu  yana da ma'aikata kusan 40 a Landan, da kuma ofisoshin yanki a China, Kanada, Afirka ta Kudu, Kenya, Girka, Mexico, da Ostiraliya .

An kafa Bioregional North America a shekarar 2005, wata ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta Kanada da ke da alaƙa da ita wadda ta ƙware wajen haɓaka canjin ɗabi'a mai ɗorewa da kuma amfani da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin mazauna sabbin gine-gine da na yanzu a faɗin Amurka da Kanada. 

## Kyaututtuka

* Duba kuma kyaututtukan da aka lashe don aikin BedZED
* 2024 - Kasuwanci Mai Kore - Shawarwari na Shekara

* 2011 - An naɗa Sue Riddlestone OBE da Pooran Desai OBE a matsayin 'Yan Kasuwa na Shekara a Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya na Davos ta Gidauniyar Schwab don Harkokin Kasuwanci 
* 2009 - Wadanda suka kafa Bioregional, Sue Riddlestone OBE da Pooran Desai OBE, sun lashe kyautar Skoll Social Entrepreneur Award. 
* Yuni 2007 - Lambobin yabo na ɗabi'a na Observer don Bioregional MiniMills, Ƙirƙirar shekara. 
* Mayu 2006 - Kyautar Ashden don Makamashi Mai Dorewa ga Cibiyar Tree ta Croydon 

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar Masu ba da Shawara ga Sauti

**Ƙungiyar Masu Ba da Shawara Kan Hayaniya** (ANC) ƙungiya ce da ke Burtaniya wadda ta ƙunshi kamfanoni waɗanda ke gudanar da harkokin ba da shawara kan sauti, hayaniya da girgiza. An kafa ta a shekarar 1973.

## Bayani
Akwai fannoni daban-daban na ƙwarewa a cikin ANC. Masu ba da shawara kan hayaniyar muhalli suna gudanar da aunawa, lissafi, kimantawa da rage gurɓatar hayaniya don dacewa da ƙa'idodin hayaniya na yanzu da kuma samar da kimanta tasirin muhalli wanda galibi ke haifar da bayyanar ƙwararre a binciken jama'a. Wajen gina sautin sauti, ana gwada rufin sauti tsakanin gidaje kamar yadda takardar E ta amince da ita ta buƙaci, an tsara makarantu don mafi kyawun yanayin koyo kuma an tsara yanayin sautin wuraren wasan kwaikwayo don takamaiman manufofinsu.

## Shugaban Ƙungiyar
Matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar ANC ya ƙunshi tsara dabarun ayyukan hukumar gudanarwa, da kuma jagorantar tarurrukan kamfanoni da wakilan ƙungiyoyin membobi ke halarta a kowane wata. A halin yanzu Paul Shields ne ke riƙe da wannan matsayi, Dan Saunders shi ne Shugaban da ya gabata.

## Shugaba
Shugaban ƙungiyar kuma memba ne na kwamitin gudanarwa, yawanci ƙwararren masanin sauti ne wanda ke riƙe da babban matsayi na jakada. Graham Parry shine shugaban ƙungiyar na yanzu.

## Manazarta
Kasuwanci na Blue

**Blue Ventures** wata ƙungiya ce ta agaji da ke mai da hankali kan kiyaye muhallin ruwa. Tana da hedikwata a Burtaniya.

Ƙungiyar tana aiki a Tekun Indiya, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, da Caribbean, tare da wurare a Madagascar, Belize, Indonesia, da Timor-Leste . Suna kuma kula da ayyuka a Comoros, Kenya, Mozambique, da Tanzania 

## Ƙungiya
Kamfanin Blue Ventures ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi biyu: *Blue Ventures Expeditions Ltd* (BVE) da *Blue Ventures Conservation* (BVC). An yi wa BVC rijista da Hukumar Agaji ta Ingila da Wales kuma tana gudanar da ayyukan tara kuɗi na kanta. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

== Tarihi ==
An kafa Blue Ventures tare a shekarar 2003 ta hannun Alasdair Harris, Matthew Linnecar, Dr. Robert Conway, da Tom Savage .

Ƙungiyar tana fafutukar tabbatar da dorewar ƙananan masunta kuma tana haɓaka kula da kamun kifi wanda ke kare bambancin halittu na ruwa. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D; Suna da shirye-shirye waɗanda suka mayar da hankali kan manyan fannoni guda huɗu: kamun kifi, mangroves ( dazuzzukan shuɗi ), kiwon kamun kifi, da yawon buɗe ido na muhalli.

Kamfanin Blue Ventures yana gudanar da ayyukan filin a Madagascar, Belize, da Timor-Leste, kuma yana haɗin gwiwa da ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa a Gabashin Afirka da Indonesia . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Kyaututtuka
Kamfanin Blue Ventures ya lashe kyaututtuka da dama, ciki har da;

* Kyautar Kare Muhalli ta WWF Duke na Edinburgh, 2015 
* Kyautar Tafiya ta Matasa ta Duniya don Babban Aikin Sa-kai, 2015 
* Kyautar Skoll don Kasuwancin Zamantakewa, 2015 
* Kyautar St Andrews don Muhalli, 2014 
* Kyautar Kwarewa a Jagoranci don Tsarin Iyali (EXCELL) ta 2013. 
* Kyautar Tusk Conservation Awards - Kyautar da aka yaba sosai a shekarar 2013. 
* Kyautar Zakaran Abinci na SeaWeb ta 2012 don dorewar abincin teku. 
* Kyautar Tafiya ta Matasa ta Burtaniya ta 2012. Wanda ya lashe gasar "Mafi Kyawun Ƙungiyar Sa-kai". 
* Kyautar Kalubalen Buckminster Fuller a Gasar Buckminster Fuller ta 2011, 2011 
* Kyautar Yawon Bude Ido Mai Alhaki ta 2010. Wanda ya lashe gasar "Mafi Kyawun Ƙungiyar Sa-kai". 
* Kyautar Muhalli ta *Condé Nast Traveler* a 2009. 
* Kyautar Equator ta 2007. 
* Kyautar yawon buɗe ido ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Skål ta 2006. Wanda ya lashe gasar "Gabaɗaya ta Ƙauye". 
* Kyautar SEED ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNDP, UNEP, IUCN) 2005. 

## Manazarta
Ƙananan Haɗin gwiwar Mota na Carbon

Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta sanar da **Haɗin gwiwar Motocin Ƙananan Carbon** (LowCVP) a shekarar 2002   a matsayin wani ɓangare na Tsarin Motocin Gaba Mai Ƙarfi.  Manufar LowCVP ita ce tallafawa rage fitar da hayakin carbon daga sufuri a Burtaniya tare da mai da hankali sosai kan hanzarta ɗaukar ƙananan motocin carbon da mai; wasu dabarun rage fitar da hayakin carbon, misali sauyawar hanya zuwa hawa keke da tafiya ko rage cunkoson ababen hawa ta hanyar tsarin sufuri mai wayo ba su da iyaka kuma wasu ƙungiyoyi ne waɗanda suka fi ƙwarewa a waɗannan fannoni. Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta kafa manufa don rage fitar da hayakin gas na gaba ɗaya  kuma ta fahimci cewa cimma burinta zai buƙaci a rage fitar da hayakin daga sufuri a hanya, wanda yake da mahimmanci, don rage shi.

## Ƙungiya
Ƙungiyar LowCVP ƙungiya ce ta membobin gwamnati da masu zaman kansu wadda ke aiki ta hanyar haɗa masu ruwa da tsaki don samar da sharhi mai faɗi kan batutuwan, don ƙarfafa shirye-shirye masu kyau, da kuma ƙarfafa fasahar kera motoci da mai da ƙananan hayaki mai gurbata muhalli da kasuwanci. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup> Membobi a buɗe suke ga ƙungiyoyi masu hannu da shuni a cikin matakin da Birtaniya ta ɗauka na rage hayakin carbon da mai waɗanda suka yarda da ƙa'idodinta da alkawuranta; kimanin ƙungiyoyi 200 membobi ne a shekarar 2015 waɗanda aka ɗauko daga masana'antu, cibiyoyin ilimi, ƙungiyoyin masu amfani da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu ( [[NGO|NGOs]] ). <sup>&#x5B; **' &#x5D; Wannan bambancin masu ruwa da tsaki da ke da sha'awa iri ɗaya a kan motocin da ke da ƙarancin iskar carbon da mai, kuma suna son yin aiki tare don magance matsalolin da ke faruwa a yanzu, wani abu ne da ya bambanta LowCVP kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa take karɓar kuɗaɗen gwamnatin Burtaniya. LowCVP tana da Hukumar Daraktoci, Majalisar Membobi da Sakatare. 

## Shirye-shirye
Kamfanin LowCVP ya ba da gudummawa ga batutuwa da dama masu mahimmanci tun lokacin da aka kafa shi, daga cikinsu akwai aiwatar da Lakabi ga Motoci don sanar da masu siye game da tattalin arzikin mai na sabbin motoci da na da,  shirye-shiryen kawo motocin bas masu ƙarancin hayaki a cikin amfani (kamar motocin bas masu haɗaka a Landan ),  kimanta nasarar da gwamnatin Burtaniya ta samu wajen haɓaka haɓaka fasahar kera motoci masu ƙarancin carbon,  da kuma yin aiki don ba da shawara ga gwamnati kan batutuwan man fetur . 

Ƙungiyar tana ba da kyaututtukan Gasar Ƙananan Carbon don murnar kirkire-kirkire wajen rage hayakin da ke fitar da hayaki daga hanyoyin mota. Kyautar tana ɗaya daga cikin kyaututtukan ci gaba mai ɗorewa kaɗan da Royal Society of the Arts (RSA) ta amince da su.

## Manazarta
Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Arewacin Ireland

**Hukumar Muhalli ta Arewacin Ireland** ( **NIEA** ) hukuma ce mai zartarwa a cikin Ma'aikatar Noma, Muhalli da Harkokin Karkara (DAERA). Ita ce ke da alhakin kiyaye muhalli da kayan tarihi na Arewacin Ireland .

Asalinsu ɓangare ne na Ma'aikatar Muhalli (DOENI), ana kiran hukumar da Muhalli da Gado (EHS) har zuwa 1 ga Yuli 2008, kuma tana da alhakin muhallin tarihi. A ranar 16 ga Mayu 2016 aka rushe DOENI kuma NIEA ta zama wani ɓangare na DAERA. A lokaci guda, an mayar da ayyukan muhalli na tarihi na NIEA zuwa Ma'aikatar Al'ummomi .

NIEA tana da alhakin wurare daban-daban da aka kare a Arewacin Ireland, ciki har da yankuna takwas masu kyawun yanayi, wuraren adana namun daji 47 na ƙasa, wurare na musamman 43 na kiyayewa, da kuma wurare 10 na kariya ta musamman . NIEA tana ɗaukar ma'aikata 630 aiki tun daga shekarar 2020. 

## Hukumomi masu kama da juna a wasu sassan Burtaniya

* Ingila : Hukumar Kula da Muhalli, Ingila ta Halitta
* Scotland : NatureScot, Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Scotland
* Wales : Albarkatun Ƙasa Wales

## Duba kuma

* Jerin ministoci, ma'aikatun gwamnati da hukumomin zartarwa na Arewacin Ireland
* Kare Muhalli a Burtaniya
* NetRegs

## Manazarta
Hukumar Lafiya ta Dabbobi da Shuke-shuke

**Hukumar Lafiyar Dabbobi da Tsirrai** (APHA), wacce a da aka fi sani da **Hukumar Kula da Lafiyar Dabbobi da Dakunan Gwaje-gwajen Dabbobi** (AHVLA), hukuma ce mai zartarwa ta Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Abinci da Harkokin Karkara (Defra) ta Burtaniya.

An kafa ta a halin da take ciki a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2014, lokacin da aka faɗaɗa AHVLA ta hanyar ƙara wasu sassan Hukumar Binciken Abinci da Muhalli (FERA), gami da Hukumar Kula da Lafiyar Shuke-shuke da Iri (PHSI).  An kafa AHVLA a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2011 ta hanyar haɗakar tsoffin hukumomi biyu, Lafiyar Dabbobi da Hukumar Dakunan Gwaje-gwajen Dabbobi.

Babban aikin hukumar shine kare lafiya da walwalar dabbobi, da kuma jama'a baki ɗaya, daga cututtuka. Tana gudanar da ayyuka a faɗin Burtaniya a madadin Defra, Gwamnatin Scotland da Gwamnatin Wales.

Jimillar kuɗaɗen da hukumar ta kashe a shekarar kuɗi ta 2016/17 sun kai £217.3.&nbsp;miliyan. An rage wannan ta hanyar kuɗin shiga na aiki na £62.6&nbsp;miliyan da aka kashe wajen biyan £154.7&nbsp;miliyan. 

## Duba kuma

* Ofishin Kula da Lafiyar Dabbobi na Ƙasa

## Manazarta
Nazarin tsari

**Nazarin tsari** shine tsarin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ilimin yanayi. Ana amfani da nazarin tsari "don haɓaka parameterizations [misali na samfuran yaduwa], km ana amfani da abubuwan lura don daidaita [na ƙarshe]".  A parametrization  sashi na daidaitawa don wakiltar abubuwan da suka faru maimakon cire su daga farko tsari. Misali ga wani abu mai mahimmanci shine tsawa wanda ba za a iya kwaikwayon ta a cikin yanayin gurare daban-daban ba idan ƙudurin sararin samaniya na kilomita da yawa ya yi don warware Kwayar guguwa guda ɗaya.

## Sauran ma'anoni
Akwai mujallar da ake kira da Process Studies (Nazarin tsari).

## Manazarta
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Amincewa da yawa

Sir John Smith ne ya kafa **Manifold Trust** a shekarar 1962  don samar da kuɗaɗen kiyayewa a Burtaniya, musamman gine-gine, da kuma tallafawa wasu ayyuka masu mahimmanci na al'adu, ciki har da majami'u, fasaha, ilimi, da muhalli.

Amintacciyar tana siyan hayar gidaje masu tsawo jim kaɗan kafin su ƙare, lokacin da ƙimar su ta yi ƙasa kaɗan, kuma tana amfana daga hayar da mai haya ya biya a halin yanzu. Wannan dabarar ta ƙirƙiri, a cikin kalmomin Smith, "cataract na zinariya". Amintacciyar tana ba da ƙananan tallafi, yawanci daga £500 zuwa £5,000, ga ƙungiyoyin agaji masu rijista . Tana da hedikwata a Shottesbrooke House, gidan ƙauye na Smith, kusa da Maidenhead .

Asusun yana aiki tare da Asusun Landmark wanda aka kafa Sir John da Lady Smith a shekarar 1965.

A shekarar 2020, asusun ya ba da £464,166 ga waɗanda suka sami nasara takwas; mafi yawan kyaututtukan sun tafi Kwalejin Eton don amfani da su don tallafin kuɗi. 

## Manazarta