Nasiru Zefzafi

**Nasser Zefzafi** (Tamazight) ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa ne na Maroko, mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam kuma mai ba da shawara kan haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin Maroko. Sau da yawa ana kiransa "Moroccan Gandhi" ko "Morocco Pasionaria" saboda zanga-zangar da ba ta da tashin hankali. wanda aka bayyana shi a matsayin shugaban zanga-zambe a Rif da birnin Al Hoceima, wanda aka fi sani da Hirak Rif (Riffian movement). A ranar 29 ga watan Mayu, 2017, 'yan sanda na Maroko sun kama shi kuma sun tuhume shi da jerin laifuka kamar lalata tsaron jihar, rashin girmama sarki da karɓar kuɗi daga ƙasashen waje da aka yi amfani da shi don makirci don lalata ƙasar. Wadannan laifuka na iya zama ɗaurin rai da rai. A halin yanzu ƙungiyar lauyoyi ce ke kare shi, wanda ya haɗa da ɗan siyasan Maroko kuma tsohon Ministan, Mohammed Ziane.

Kama Zefzafi ya haifar da zanga-zangar zanga-zanga a fadin Rif da sauran sassan Maroko, da kuma cikin al'ummar Maroko a kasashen waje. zanga-zangar da aka saba mayar da ita da tashin hankali na 'yan sanda da zanga-zambe da fadar ta shirya don murkushe waɗanda ke jin tausayi ga Zefzafi.

A ranar 26 ga watan Yuni, 2018, Zefzafi ya sami shekaru 20 a kurkuku tare da sauran fursunoni, ciki har da Benjaloun da Ahamjik bayan da aka soke gwajin da yawa tun lokacin da aka tsare su. Wannan hukunci ya haifar da rashin jin daɗi na jama'a kuma ya haifar da fushi tsakanin Maroko.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Nasser Zefzafi a shekara ta 1979 a garin Al Hoceima, arewacin Morocco. An haifi Nasser a cikin dangin siyasa, inda kakansa Shaikh l-Yazid n-Hajj Hammu ya kasance ministan cikin gida na Jamhuriyar Rif a ƙarƙashin mulkin Abd el-Krim El-Khattabi. Mahaifin Zefzafi ya kasance mai fafutuka a jam'iyyar hagu ta National Union of Popular Forces. Nasser ya shiga cikin zanga-zangar Morocco ta 2011-2012 da ta faru a garinsu na Al Hoceima.

## zanga-zanga
Nasser Zefzafi ya shiga cikin zanga-zangar bayan mutuwar Mohcine Fikri, mai sayar da kifi mai shekaru 31, wanda aka murƙushe shi ya mutu a cikin motar shara a ranar 28 ga watan Oktoba, 2016, bayan ya yi ƙoƙarin dawo da kayansa da aka kwace. A wata hira da shafin labarai na El Español a watan Janairun 2017, ya bayyana cewa: Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa dole ne mu fita don dakatar da wannan".
zanga-zangar ta samo asali ne daga wani motsi da ake kira "motsi mai yawa" ko "motsi na Riffian", kuma ya bukaci jerin sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki da zamantakewa, yana sukar kowane irin zalunci da cin hanci da rashawa.

Wannan gwagwarmayar ta dauki sauye-sauyen siyasa da na ainihi tun watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2017, lokacin da gwamnatin Maroko ta fara zargin kungiyar Riffian da rabuwa da kuma fitar da ita a asirce daga kasashen waje, yayin da Zefzafi ya musanta duk waɗannan zarge-zargen.

## Kamawa

A ranar 29 ga watan Mayu 2017 an kama Nasser Zefzafi a Al Hoceima sannan aka nuna shi a cikin jirgi mai saukar ungulu ta Gendarmerie zuwa Casablanca, kafin a tuhume shi da "tsarin tsaron kasa". Wannan ya biyo bayan jerin kamawa sama da 100 na wasu masu gwagwarmaya da ke da alaƙa da motsi daga Al Hoceima da sauran biranen. Bayan wadannan kamawa, zanga-zangar yau da kullun ta fara a Al Hoceima, Imzouren da sauran biranen makwabta suna neman a saki Zefzafi da sauran masu fafutuka.

A cikin sauti na sama da awa ɗaya wanda aka watsa a ranar 31 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2019 a kan hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a, Nasser Zefzafi ya sanar da karya haɗin kai ga sarkin Maroko da kuma watsar da asalin Maroko. Ya ce:
 
Ya yi tir da korar Rifans da kewaye da Rif.

## Tattaunawa daga ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Rabat
Matasa da yawa daga Tangier a cikin tufafin soja na Amurka sun rubuta irin wannan bidiyon kuma sun yi kira ga kisan Zefzafi. Ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Rabat ya wallafa a shafinta na Twitter 'yan kwanaki da suka gabata, a ranar 5 ga watan Yuni 2017 cewa, "*Mutanen da ke cikin msg zuwa Zifzafi bidiyon da ke sanye da abin da ya yi kama da kayan soja na Amurka ba sojojin Amurka ba ne*. *Muna Allah wadai da sakonnin da ke* tallafawa tashin hankali. " kuma mun kara da cewa "*Za mu iya tabbatar da cewa tabbas ba mambobin sojojin Amurka ba ne kuma muna Allah wadai* le irin waɗannan sakonnin da suka goyi bayan tashin hankali..

## Duba kuma

* Hirak Rif

## Manazarta