Axie Infinity

***Axie Infinity*** wasa ne na blockchain wanda aka kirkira ta gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Vietnamese Sky Mavis,  wanda aka sani da tattalin arzikinta a cikin wasan  wanda ke amfani da tsabar kudi na Ethereum. An kira shi 'tsarin dala wanda ya dogara da ma'aikata masu arha daga ƙasashe kamar Philippines don bunkasa ci gabanta.' 

'Yan wasan suna tattara da kuma yin amfani da alamun da ba a iya amfani da su ba (NFTs) waɗanda ke wakiltar dabbobi na dijital da aka yi wahayi zuwa gare su da aka sani da Axies .  Wadannan halittu za a iya kiwo da yin yaƙi da juna a cikin wasan. Sky Mavis yana cajin kuɗin 4.25% ga 'yan wasa lokacin da suke cinikin Axies a kasuwa.  

An gina *Axie Infinity* a kan Ronin Network, wani gefen da aka haɗa da Ethereum wanda Sky Mavis ya kirkira. Kudin hukuma na wasan shine "Axie Infinity Shards/Token" ko AXS don takaice. Alamar wasan ta biyu, SLP, ya fadi a watan Fabrairun 2022 a cikin hadarin NFT da cryptocurrency, ta rasa sama da kashi 99% na darajarta. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, masu fashin kwamfuta sun lalata Ronin Network, sun sace kimanin dala miliyan 620 na cryptocurrency daga aikin. Masu fashin kwamfuta suna da alaƙa da kungiyar Lazarus, wacce Koriya ta Arewa ta tallafawa.

## Wasanni
A cewar shafin yanar gizon kamfanin, *Axie Infinity* wasa ne na gasa tare da tsarin "yaƙi" wanda aka samo daga wasannin kamar Final Fantasy Tactics da Idle Heroes .  Yanayin wasan ya cika da halittu da ake kira Axies waɗanda 'yan wasa za su iya tattara su a matsayin dabbobi. 'Yan wasan suna da niyyar yin yaƙi, kiwo, tattara, haɓaka, da kuma gina mulkoki ga Axies. Wasan yana da tattalin arziki a cikin wasan inda 'yan wasa zasu iya saya, siyarwa, da kuma cinikayya albarkatun da suka samu a wasan.

Sky Mavis ta tallata wasan tare da samfurin wasa-da-ji (wanda ake kira "bayar da-wasa-da-gi" samfurin) inda bayan mahalarta sun biya kuɗin farawa, za su iya samun kuɗin kuɗi na Ethereum ta hanyar wasa. *Axie Infinity* yana bawa masu amfani damar fitar da alamun su kowane kwana goma sha huɗu. An bayyana wannan samfurin a matsayin nau'in caca,   kuma ɗaya tare da kasuwar da ba ta da kwanciyar hankali wanda ya dogara da shigowar sabbin 'yan wasa. 

A watan Fabrairun 2020, Sky Mavis ya kiyasta cewa sabon mai kunnawa zai buƙaci kashe kusan US $ 400 don biyan wannan buƙata ta farawa. A watan Agustan 2020, Axie mafi arha ya kai kimanin US $ 307, kodayake rahotanni tun daga watan Maris na 2022 sun nuna farashin bene na Axie ya nutse zuwa kusan US $ 20.

Ya zuwa watan Yunin 2021, wasu mutane a Philippines sun fara bi da wasan a matsayin babban hanyar samun kudin shiga,  kodayake kudaden shiga daga wasa da *Axie Infinity* ya fadi ƙasa da mafi karancin albashi na kasa a watan Satumbar 2021. Ma'aikatar Kudi ta Philippines ta kuma bayyana cewa kudin shiga daga wasa *Axie Infinity* yana da haraji, kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa SEC da BSP na iya rarraba kuɗin sa a matsayin kuɗi ko tsaro.

'Yan wasan *Axie Infinity* na iya siyan ƙasa mai kama da juna da sauran kadarorin wasan a matsayin NFTs. An sayar da rikodin wani fili na ƙasa mai kama da juna a farashin dala miliyan 2.3, tun daga ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 2021. Wasan da ke da alaƙa da sayen ƙasar kama-da-wane an yi niyyar gabatar da shi a shekarar 2020, amma an tura wannan sau biyu tun daga watan Afrilu 2022. jinkirin ya haifar da korafe-korafe daga masu amfani da suka dace da raguwar riba a cikin tattalin arzikin wasan.

## Ci gaba da tarihi
Ci gaban *Axie Infinity* ya fara ne a cikin 2017, karkashin jagorancin co-kafa kuma Shugaba, Nguyen Thanh Trung, tare da Tu Doan, Aleksander Larsen, Jeffrey Zirlin, da Andy Ho.  Nguyen a baya ya kashe kudi a kan wasan *CryptoKitties* kafin ya fara aiki a kan wasan kansa na blockchain, ya hada abubuwa na *CryptoKitties* tare da wasan kwaikwayo daga jerin *Pokémon* ko *Neopets*.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2018, ƙungiyar ci gaba ta fitar da tsarin yaƙi na farko na *Axie Infinity's*. Ci gaban tsarin yakin katin na ainihi da aikace-aikacen ya fara ne a watan Maris na 2019, kuma an saki alpha a watan Disamba na 2019. 

Sky Mavis ta ƙaddamar da Ronin wallet a watan Fabrairun 2021, wanda ban da hanzarta ma'amaloli da kawar da kudaden gas masu tsada ga 'yan wasa yana ba da damar yin wasa da *Axie Infinity* ko duk wani dApp da ke gudana akan Ronin sidechain. Dangane da bayanan da aka buga a kan Statista, a cikin 2022 kusan kashi 40% na 'yan wasan *Axie Infinity* sun fito ne daga Philippines. 

Duk da yake aikin ya samar da dala miliyan  a cikin shekaru biyu zuwa uku na farko tun lokacin da aka fara shi, ya tara dala miliyan 485 tsakanin Yuli da Agusta 2021 kadai.

Darajar alamar wasan da ke da alaƙa, Smooth Love Potion (SLP) (wanda aka fi sani da Small Love Potion ta al'umma), ya fadi a watan Fabrairun 2022 a cikin faɗakarwar NFT da cryptocurrency, ya rasa sama da 99% na darajarta. Sky Mavis ya yi ƙoƙari ya daidaita farashin ta hanyar gabatar da sabbin fasalulluka ga wasan, amma waɗannan ƙoƙarin ba su da tasiri. Ƙananan musayar SLP ya haifar da ƙaura mai yawa na 'yan wasa, suna barin shugabannin guild ba tare da ma'aikatan duniya ta uku ba don niƙa a madadin su. Sky Mavis ya cire nassoshi zuwa "wasan-zuwa-ji" a shafukan yanar gizon sa da talla yayin da alamun sa suka ragu da darajar.

A ranar 23 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, masu fashin kwamfuta sun lalata Ronin Network, sun sace kusan dala miliyan 620 a cikin Ether da USDC.   An sace jimlar Ether 173,600 da takardun USDC miliyan 25.5 a cikin ma'amaloli biyu. Ya ɗauki kamfanin kwanaki shida don lura da fashin. Ya zuwa Mayu 2023, fashin shine mafi girma a cikin sashin cryptocurrency ta darajar dala. Ya kara lalata darajar SLP.A ranar 8 ga Afrilu 2022, Sky Mavis ta ce tana sa ran za ta iya dawo da wasu kudade, amma zai dauki shekaru da yawa. Kamfanin ya tara ƙarin kudaden shiga kuma ya biya duk masu amfani da abin ya shafa a cikin satar. A ranar 14 ga Afrilu 2022, FBI ta fitar da wata sanarwa cewa kungiyar Lazarus da APT38, wadanda kungiyoyin masu fashin kwamfuta ne na Koriya ta Arewa, suna da alhakin sata. Dangane da haka, Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin Amurka ta ba da izinin adireshin cryptocurrency. Wasu daga cikin cryptocurrency an wanke su ta hanyar tumbler cryptocurrency da aka sani da "Tornado Cash".  

A cewar wani rahoto na Afrilu 2023 daga *Reuters*, farashin alamar kuɗin *Axie Infinity's* ya fadi da kashi 99% daga mafi girman lokacin da ya kasance a watan Fabrairun 2022, daidai da hadarin kuɗin 2021-2023. Wannan hadarin ya haifar da raguwar matsakaicin 'yan wasa na yau da kullun daga sama da miliyan 2.7 zuwa kusan 250,000.

## A matsayin tushen samun kudin shiga a Philippines
Farawa a kusa da watan Agusta 2020, a lokacin annobar COVID-19 a Philippines, *Axie Infinity* ya zama tushen samun kudin shiga a kasar. Rashin canjin kuɗin cryptocurrency ya shafi ƙarfin wasan a matsayin tushen samun kudin shiga. A watan Yulin 2021, a lokacin babban matsayi a cikin farashin kuɗin kuɗi na wasan, wasu masu amfani da aikace-aikacen cikakken lokaci a cikin Philippines suna yin fiye da matsakaicin kowane wata na ƙasa, amma a ranar 3 ga Afrilu, 2022, farashin kuɗin kuɗi ya ragu da kashi 94%.

Shahararren wasan a kasar ya samo asali ne daga wahalar tattalin arziki da cutar ta haifar, lokacin da mazauna da yawa suka rasa asalin kuɗin shiga. Babban dalilin da ya sa aka buga wasan shine da farko don karɓar kusan adadin kuɗin shiga a cikin 'yan sa'o'i a rana kamar yadda yake tare da aiki na cikakken lokaci.

A cikin Philippines, farashin shigarwa ya haifar da mutane da Ƙungiyoyin caca da ke hayar kadarori don ba da damar sabbin 'yan wasa su cika mafi ƙarancin buƙatu. Wadannan sabbin 'yan wasa, waɗanda aka sani da "masu ilimi", galibi ana buƙatar su sadu da adadin kuɗin da ke cikin wasan don ci gaba da amfani da kadarorin da aka hayar, kuma dole ne su biya masu kwamiti. Wadannan kwamitocin sun bambanta sosai amma zasu iya zama sama da 75%. Sakamakon dogaro da mutane masu karamin karfi an bayyana su a matsayin masu cin zarafi, ba su da kariya, kuma galibi ana kwatanta su da noma zinariya.

Ma'aikatar Kudi ta Philippines ta bayyana cewa kudin shiga daga wasa *Axie Infinity* yana biyan haraji, kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa SEC da BSP na iya rarraba kuɗin sa a matsayin kuɗi ko tsaro.

## Ƙuntatawa da haɗarin da ke tattare da shi
Masana kimiyya da 'yan jarida sun nuna haɗarin da ke tattare da kunna wasan da kuma iyakokinsa, suna mai da hankali da farko kan babbar shingen kudi na wasan don shiga, tambayoyi game da dorewar aikin na dogon lokaci, gami da zarge-zargen ponzi ko shirin dala, da kuma yiwuwar mummunan tasirin wasan akan lafiyar kwakwalwa ta 'yan wasan.

### Babban shingen shiga iyakance samuwa
Don kunna *Axie Infinity* mutum yana buƙatar siyan akalla Axies uku a cikin nau'in NFTs don farashin daruruwan daloli a saman aikin. Samun damar wasan na iya, dangane da halin da ake ciki a kasuwa, a ɗaure shi da farashi mafi girma fiye da wasannin bidiyo na gargajiya, farashin wanda yawanci ana iyakance shi zuwa ƙasa da US $ . A cewar Delic da Delfabbro (2022) a cikin Jaridar Duniya ta Lafiya da Addiction, samun kudi na irin waɗannan wasannin yana ba da fifiko ga ikon kuɗi na mai kunnawa akan ainihin ƙwarewarsu, don haka ƙara cire mutane masu ƙarancin kuɗi daga yin wasan: 

A baya mutum ya saka hannun jari kuma ya fara buga wasan don samun fa'ida da mutum yake da ita a kan waɗanda suka fara a kwanan wata, tunda damar samun nasara ta zama karami daga baya wanda ya shiga wasan.

### Ci gaba da aikin
Masu bincike sun yi tambaya game da tsawon rayuwar wasan,  saboda an sake zargi cewa *Axie Infinity* Ponzi ne ko shirin dala. Bisa ga wannan zargi, *Axie Infinity* ba shi da tsayin daka na tattalin arziki na dogon lokaci tunda dole ne ya dogara da 'yan wasan da ke ci gaba da saka hannun jari a wasan. Tattalin arzikin wasan ya dogara da yawan 'yan wasan da ke cikin wasan: 

An bayyana tsarin tattalin arziki na *Axie Infinity's* a matsayin kumfa mai hasashe tun lokacin da wasan ya haifar da tattalin arziki inda dole ne su saka hannun jari don samun riba. Andreas Hackethal na Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Goethe ya yi magana game da manufar a matsayin famfo da zubar da ruwa, yana mai da hankali cewa 'yan wasa suna son kashe kuɗi da lokaci kawai suna wasa wasan saboda fatan su cewa farashin zai karu kuma suna magana game da wasan da aka biya-da-sake maimakon wasa-sake. Bernd Richter na Fidelity National Information Services ya ɗauki wasan a matsayin tsarin dala.

### Rashin tasirin tunani
Wasanni kamar *Axie Infinity* galibi suna da alaƙa da matsalolin tunani daga ɓangaren 'yan wasan su. A cikin wannan mahallin babban batun jayayya shine zargin cewa 'yan wasa na iya yin wasan da farko don dalilai na kudi maimakon manufar nishaɗi: Motsi na waje don yin wasa ya fi ƙarfin nishaɗi. A cewar masu sukar, [an yi jayayya da tsaka-tsaki] wannan yana haifar da rikici mai tsada inda 'yan wasa suka fara buga wasan saboda gaskiyar cewa sun riga sun saka kudi da yawa da lokaci a ciki.  Bugu da ƙari, haɗuwa da hasashen kuɗi da wasan bidiyo an ce yana iya kara tsananta yanayin masu shan caca da ke cikin wasan.

## Duba kuma

* Blockchain
* Wasan Blockchain
* Aikace-aikacen da aka rarraba
* Alamar da ba za a iya amfani da ita ba

## Manazarta

## Ƙarin karantawa

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