open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Annette Mbaye d'Erneville

**Annette Mbaye d'Erneville** (an haife ta ashirin da uku ga watan 23 Yuni shekara 1926) marubuciya ce yar  ƙasar Senegal.  Ita ce mahaifiyar mai shirya fina-finai Ousmane William Mbaye, kuma ita ce batun fim dinsa na 2008, *Mère-Bi.*

An haife ta a cikin shekara 1926 a Sokone, Senegal, kuma ta yi karatu a gida, ta fara rayuwarta ta aiki a matsayin malami. A shekara 1947 ta tafi Faransa don karanta aikin jarida, kuma tun shekaran  1963 ta kasance mai aiki a gidan rediyon Senegal, ta zama Daraktan shirye-shirye. Har ila yau, ta kasance 'yar jarida mai kwarewa a kan batutuwan mata kuma cikin shekara 1963 ta kaddamar da mujallar bugu na farko na faransa ga matan Afirka.  Ta kware wajen rubuta adabin yara da wakoki kuma tana da alaƙa da Musée de la Femme Henriette-Bathily a Gorée.

## Manazarta
Kogin Sagua

**Kogin Sagua kogi** ne dake united a jihar Guam wanda ke yankinAmurka . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Guam

## Nassoshi
Fatou Ndiaye Sow

**Fatou Ndiaye Sow** (haihuwa a shekarar 1937 – 24 ga watan 24/25 Oktoban, 2004)   mawaƙin Senegal ce, malama kuma marubuciyar yara. Yawancin littattafanta sun shafi yancin yara kuma an buga su tare da tallafin UNICEF da gwamnatin Senegal. A shekara ta 1989, ta shiga cikin PEN International Congress na 5th.

Littattafanta sun hada da:  

## Manazarta
Kogin Sigua

**Kogin Sigua kogi** ne dake united a jiharGuam wanda ke yankinAmurka.  Yana fantsama cikin kogin Pago. 

## Duba kuma
* Jerin kogunan Guam

## Nassoshi
Kogin Sumay

**Kogin Sumay** kogi ne da ke united a jihar Guam wanda ke a yankin Amurika. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Guam

## Nassoshi
Kogin Masso

**Kogin Masso** kogi ne dake united a jihar Guam, wanda ke a yankin Amurka.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Guam

## Nassoshi
Kogin Togcha

**Kogin Togcha** kogi ne a ƙauyen Yona a cikin united a jihar Guam wanda yake yankin Amurka. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Guam

## Nassoshi
Kogin Tenjo

**Kogin Tenjo kogi** ne da united a jihar Guam wanda ke yankin Amurka. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin kogunan Guam

## Manazarta
Ba River (Fiji)

**Kogin Ba** an gano yana cikin tsibirin Viti Levu a cikin Fiji .An gina garin Ba akan bankunansa. Kamfanin Sugar na Rarawai yana da nisan kilomita daga saman kogin Ba kuma yana amfani da ruwan kogin a cikin tukunyar jirgi.

Kogin Ba ya shahara da ƙwanƙolinsa, waɗanda abinci ne na gida.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Ƙididdigar Albarkatun Ruwan Ruwa na Kogin Ba
Kogin Dreketi

**Kogin Dreketi** an gano yana cikin tsibirin Vanua Levu a cikin Fiji. Tsawon kilomita 65 ne kuma kogin mafi zurfi a Fiji.Yana da kewayawa don ƙananan sana'o'i na tsawon kilomita 35 daga bakinsa ya samar wa kuma yana ba da dama ga manyan filayen noma wanda ya wuce. 

## Magana
Kogin Navua

**Kogin Navua** an gano kogin da ke cikin tsibirin Viti Levu a Fiji kuma yana da madogararsa a  kudu maso gabas gangaren Dutsen Gordon kuma yana gudana tsawon kilomita 65 zuwa kudu a bakin teku. An lura da kyan gani mai karko na ƙaƙƙarfan dutsen ƙasar da yake bi ta cikinsa. A ƙarshen karni na 19 an gina wani injin niƙa a gefen wannan kogin, kuma ko da yake an rufe ginin a shekara ta 1923, garin Navua yana tsaye a wurinsa.

## Babban Yankin Kare Navua
Upper Navua Conservation Area yanki ne da ke tsakiyar tsaunukan Viti Levu inda kogin Navua ke ratsawa ta wata ƴar kwazazzabo. Hukumar Amintattun Kasa ta Fiji ce ke sarrafa ta. An jera yankin a matsayin "Ƙasa mai Muhimmancin Ƙasashen Duniya" a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar Ramsar a ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 2006. 

## Nassoshi
Ruwa River

**Kogin Rewa** shine kogi mafi tsawo kuma mafi fadi a cikin Fiji .Da yake an gano wurin tsibirin Viti Levu, Rewa ya samo asali ne daga Tomanivi, mafi girma a Fiji, kuma yana gudana kudu maso gabas don 145.&nbsp;km zuwa Laucala Bay, kusa da Suva.Kogin Rewa yana malala kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na Viti Levu. 

Kogin Rewa yana ciyar da manyan rafuna guda biyu, Wainibuka da Wainimala kuma yana hade da wasu koguna masu mahimmanci kafin ya isa teku ta bakin teku da yawa. Ana iya kewaya ta da ƙananan sana'o'i masu nisan kilomita 80 daga bakinta kuma an wadatar da kwandonsa da zurfin ƙasa mai zurfi. Kogin shine inda wasu kauyukan Fijian suke.  Kogin Rewa yana hayewa ta gadar Rewa a Nausori.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Sigatoka

**Kogin Sigatoka** yana cikin tsibirin Viti Levu a Fiji kuma yana da madogararsa a gefen yammacin Dutsen Victoria kuma yana gudana bakin tekun tsawon kilomita 120, zuwa bakin teku tsakanin tsakiya da yammaci.Ita ce babbar hanyar sufuri tare da wasu sassa na cikin tsibirin. 

Sigatoka Sand dunes suna bakin kogin, kuma an kammala madatsar ruwan Nadarivatu a cikin 2012, a cikin ruwa.

## Nassoshi.
Kogin Araparera

**Kogin Araparera** ƙaramin kogi ne a yankin Auckland, New Zealand. Yana gudana acikin kudu zuwa yamma a hannun  na Kaipara Harbor.

## Nassoshi

* Bayanin Ƙasa New Zealand - Nemi Sunayen Wuri

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Hotunan Kogin Araparera da aka gudanar a cikin tarin ɗakunan karatu na Auckland .
Brook Stream (New Zealand)

**Brook Stream,** ko Waimarama,  manyan yankin tributary na Maitai / Mahitahi ne a cikin Nelson, Tsibirin Kudu, New Zealand.

Tsarine na farko na ruwan Nelson ya kasance a kan Brook Stream,tare da ƙera da bututun da aka gina a cikin 1867 a cikin abin da ke yanzu Brook Waimarama Sanctuary. Bukatar ta fara wuce samar da da kuma na biyu,kuma an gina weir na biyu don ƙirƙirar Babban Dam a 1909. Ya zuwa 1930s bai wadatar ba ga karuwar yawan mutanen Nelson.An kammala tsarin aikin ruwa na Kogin Roding a cikin 1941 kuma an kammala ci a reshen Maitai Mahitahi ta Kudu a cikin 1963. An dakatar da Dam din Brook a cikin 2000.

Maido da magudanar ruwa na Brook, da magudanan ruwa a magudanar ruwa na Maitai, ya kasance babban abin da ya fi mayar da hankali kan Project Maitai,  wani shiri na Majalisar Birnin Nelson don inganta lafiyar kogin Maitai da dukkan magudanan ruwa.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Collins (New Zealand)

**Kogin Collins, New Zealand** kogi ne da yake gabashin Nelson, New Zealand .A matsayinsa na kogin Whangamoa, ya tashi zuwa arewacin kogin Rai kuma yana gudana zuwa arewa maso yamma don shiga wannan kogin a Whangamoa. 

## Nassoshi
Fama Diagne Sène

**Fama Diagne Sène** (An haife  ta a shekara ta 1969, Thiès ) marubuci yan ƙasar Senigal ce.Ta yi karatu a Thiès, ta zama malama a can. Ken Bugul ya jera ta cikin “masu kyaututtukan mata” a cikin adabin Senigal.  A cikin shekara 1997, ta lashe lambar yabo ta shugaban ƙasa don fasahar ta  da adabi tare da *Chant des ténèbres. An* haife shi ga dangin Serer, wasan kwaikwayo na Fama *Mbilem ou le baobab du lion* ya yi tir da al'adar Serer kuma ya sami babban suka daga masu gargajiya na Serer na Senigall.The *Mbilim* (bambancin *Bilim : Bilim* ) biki ne na addini a kalandar Serer, ana yin shi sau ɗaya a shekara kuma yana daidai da sabuwar shekara. A zamanin mulkin mallaka, har zuwa kwanan nan, an binne wasu griots na Serer a cikin kututturan bishiyar baobab maimakon binne su a cikin kabari na dala tare da duk wani tsari da addinin Serer ya tsara. Koyaushe ana yin jana'izar kabari da gawawwaki ga manyan sarakunan Serer, amma ba a binne wasu gungun Serer ba ta wannan hanyar. A cikin wannan wasan kwaikwayo, ta soki wannan al'ada kuma ta zo gaba tare da ajin Serer na firist. 

## Ayyuka

* *Le chant des ténèbres* [Waƙar Duhu]. Dakar : Les Nouvelles Editions Afirikanes du Sénigal, shekaran 1997 (154p.). Novel. (wanda ya lashe lambar yabo)
* *Dan Adam. Bugawa* Maguilen et Editions Damel, Dakar et Genève, nd [2002] (30p. ). Waka. La
* *La momie d'Almamya* [The mummy of Almamya]. Dakar: Les Nouvelles Editions Africaines du Sénigal, ahekaran 2004.p. ). ISBN&nbsp; . Novel.

## Girmamawa
Diagne Sène ta sami lambar yabo ta National Order of Lion saboda ayyukanta ga al'umma a matsayinta na darektan ɗakin karatu a Jami'ar Alioune Diop ta Bambey.

## Nassoshi
Diana Mordasini

**Diana Mordasini** marubuciya ce kuma 'yar jarida an haife ta a Saint-Louis, Senegal. Ta yi karatun wallafe-wallafen gargajiya a Sorbonne kuma ta yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a cikin masana'antar fashion. Daga baya ta zama marubuciyar gidan wallafe-wallafen da ke Milan.Ta rayu a Switzerland sama da shekaru ashirin.

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* *Le Bottillon perdu* [Bataccen takalmin ƙafar ƙafar ƙafa] . Dakar: Les Nouvelles Editions Africaines du Sénégal, 1990. (101p.).  . Novel.
* *La cage aux deesses* juzu'i 1 : De fil en meurtres Paris: Société des écrivains, shekaran 2002 (440p. ). ISBN&nbsp; . Novel.
* *La cage aux déesses* ƙarar 2 Les yeux d'Ilh'a Paris: Société des écrivains, 2002 (510p. ). ISBN&nbsp; . Novel.

## Manazarta
Kogin Vatuwaqa

**Kogin Vatuwaqa** kogi ne a babban birnin kasar, Suva, a tsibirin Viti Levu, Fiji.da masana'antu a bakin kogin misali ne na nema a maida kudin ƙasa. 

## Nassoshi
Kogin Aongate

Kogin **Aongatete** ko **rafin Aongatete** kogi ne dake New Zealand. Yana guduna a arewa maso yamma daga Kaimai Ranges don shiga Tauranga Harbor zuwa kudancin Katikati .

## Nassoshi

*
Razia Butt

**Razia Butt** (    ) marubuci ne kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo daga Pakistan. Daya daga cikin shahararriyar marubuciyar almara na shekarun 1960 da 1970, ana kwatanta ta da marubuciyar Ingilishi Barbara Cartland saboda shahararta a tsakanin masu karatun gida   

Wasu daga cikin ayyukanta an daidaita su zuwa jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin da fina-finai, ciki har da *Bano.* 

## Fage
An haifi Razia Niaz a Wazirabad a ranar 19 ga Mayu 1924.  Ta yi yawancin yarinta a Peshawar.

## Sana'a
Ta fara fitowa a cikin mujallar adabi a shekara ta 1940 lokacin tana kuruciyarta.  Daga baya ta haɓaka labarinta nafarko da aka buga a cikin labari, *Naila.*  Butt kuma ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na rediyo. Fina-finai irin su *Naila*, *Saiqa* da shirye-shiryen talabijin irin su *Saiqa* da *Dastaan* sun dogara ne akan littattafanta.   

Ta yi aure a 1946, Razia Butt ta koma rubuce-rubuce a shekarun 1950 bayan hutu na wasu shekaru. Ta rubuta litattafai hamsin da daya 51 da gajerun labarai guda 350. 

Butt ya rubuta tarihin kansa, *Bichhray Lamhe* . 

## Mutuwa
Razia Butt ta mutu a Lahore a ranar  hudu 4 ga wata Oktoba shekaran 2012 bayan doguwar jinya.  

## Littafi Mai Tsarki
Badam Natawan

**Badam Natawan** ( Sindhi : **بادام ناتوان,** Maris 1924 -zuwa takwas ga watan 8 Fabrairu shekaran 1988) marubucin yaren Sindhi ne.'Yar uwarta Roshan Ara Mughal da 'yarta Naseem Thebo su ma shahararrun marubuta ne. Ta kasance cikin ƴan matan Sindhi na farko marubuta na Pakistan. Ta rubuta littattafai guda uku.

## Yarantaka da rayuwar sirri
An haifi Badam Natawan a ranar bakwai 7 ga watan Maris shekaran 1924 a Shikarpur, Sindh, Pakistan. Sunan mahaifinta Muhammad Hassan. Mahaifiyarta ta kasance shugabar mata a wata makarantar unguwa. Ta ci jarrabawar kammala karatun digiri a jami'ar Bambay. Tana da kyakkyawan umarni akan yarukan Larabci, Farisa, Ingilishi da Sindhi. An auri ta da Mir Abdul Baqui Thebo wanda ke zaune a Village Ghari, Taluka Mehar, gundumar Dadu. Ɗanta Mir Thebo sanannen ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa ne kuma shugaban gurguzu. Diyarta Naseem Thebo shahararriyar marubuciya ce wacce kuma malami ce a Sashen nazarin tattalin arziki na Jami'ar Sindh, Jamshoro. 'Yarta ta biyu Benazir Thebo da 'yar uwarta Roshan Ara Mughal su ma marubuta ne. 

## Nasarorin adabi
Badan Natawan ya fara rubuce-rubuce ne a lokacin da aka hana mafi yawan 'yan matan zuwa makaranta. Ta kasance cikin ƴan matan Sindhi na farko marubuta. Littafinta na farko *Shikasta Zindagi* ( Sindhi : شڪسته زندگي) ( *Rayuwar Rashin Nasara* ) an buga shi a cikin shekara 1950 a cikin juzu'i biyu. Bashir & Sons Karachi ne suka buga wannan littafi. Littafinta na biyu *Khush Khaslat Khatoon* ( Sindhi : خوش خصلت خاتون) ( *Mace Mai Kyau* ) An buga shi a cikin shekara 1956 ta Sindhi Adabi Board Jamshoro. Littafinta na uku *Qalbi Ujja* ( Sindhi : قلبي اڃ) Moulvi Muhammad Azeem & Sons, Shikarpur ne ya buga a 1966.

Ta kuma rubuta littafai masu zuwa waɗanda har yanzu ba a buga su ba: 

* Runam Rat Phura ( Sindhi : رنم رت ڦڙا)
* Khalwat Men ( Sindhi : خلوت ۾ )
* Nimani Nar ( Sindhi : نماڻي نار)

Badam Natawan ya rasu a ranar takwas 8 ga watan Fabrairu ahekaran 1988.

## Nassoshi
Ende Gelände 2020

**Ende Gelände 2020** wani yunkuri ne na rashin biyayya ga farar hula na yunkurin adalci na yanayi daga 25 zuwa 27 Satumba 2020 a Rhineland,Jamus,kusa da Cologne.Ya nuna rashin amincewa da siyasar yanayi ta Jamus,saboda "cikakken gazawar ne kuma ya sa ba zaiyiwu a cigaba da ɗumamar duniya a kasa da digiri 1.5.A karo na farko an haɗa zanga-zangar adawa da iskar gas.

"Tunanin tsabta" ya zama dole saboda annobar COVID-19.An iyakance yawan mahalarta kuma an warwatsasu tsakanin ƙananan sansanoni daban-daban kamar yadda yasa ba abada babban sansanin guda ɗaya,don iyakance girman tarurruka.Masu shiryawa sun ƙirƙiro tsarin bin diddigin lamba wanda yaba da damar kariya ta lafiyar jama'a yayin kare sunayen mahalarta.

Ayyukan da masu zanga-zangar 3000 suka ɗauka sun haɗada toshe ma'adanai na kwal,hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa da ke jigilar kwal,gina bututun gas,da kuma ayyukan tashar wutar lantarki ta gas da tashar wutar lantarki ta kwal. Wannan mataki a shekarar 2020 shine karo na farko da masu zanga-zangar Ende Gelände sukayi niyya da kayan aikin gas na ɓurɓushin halittu a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarin da akayi na jaddada sakon cewa iskar gas ba madadin wutar lantarki ba ne.

## Duba kuma

* Aikin Gelände
* Ende Gelände 2019
* Ende Gelände 2021
* Kashewa tawaye (XR)
* Yajin aikin makaranta don yanayi / Jumma'a don Makomar (FFF)
* Canjin makamashi (a Jamus)
* Rashin fitar da man fetur
* Rashin biyayya ga yanayi

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Aikin Gelände
Khadi Fall

**Khadidjatou Fall**, wanda aka fi sani da **Khadi Fall** (an haife ta shekara ta 1948) marubuci yan Senigal ce kuma tsohuwar ministan gwamnati.

Ta fito daga dangi masu ilimi waɗanda suke jin yaren Wolof. Godiya ga wani  yi, ta je wasu manyan makarantu na Senegal waɗanda suka shirya mata karatu a Turai. Ta sami PhD dinta daga Jami'ar Strasbourg kuma ta yi lokaci a Jamus a cikin shekaran 1990s. Ita ce cikakkiyar farfesa a Jamus Jami'ar Dakar.

Ta rubuta litattafai uku kuma a cikin shekara 2000 ta kasance minista a gwamnatin Senigal.

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* *Mademba* . Paris : Harmattan. (Collection Encres noires), 1989. (173p.)  . (Wani lambar yabo a Senegal)
* *Senteurs d'hivernage* [Kamshin ruwan sama]. Paris : L'Harmattan, shekara1993. (186p. ).
* *Kiiray* [Mask] Poèmes en prose . Iowa-Biri : IshekaraWP, 1995
*  *Al'adun Ilimi Faruwar* Dakar : Presses universitaires de Dakar, 2008. (191p. )  .
Kogin Hangatahua

**Kogin Hangatahua**, wanda akafi sani da **kogin Stony**, kogin ne dake Taranaki wanda yake yankin New Zealand.Yana daya daga cikin mafi girma daga cikin koguna da koguna masu yawa waɗanda ke zubar da gangaren Dutsen Taranaki, suna samun ruwa daga rafukan da ke rufe galibin sassan arewa maso yamma na dutsen. Bugu da kari yana zubar da gefen kudu na hadadden Pouakai da tsaunukan Ahukawakawa fadama .  Babban kogin yana cikin Egmont National Park . Kogin Hangatahua shine iyaka tsakanin Sabuwar Plymouth District da Kudancin Taranaki . 

Anyi la'akari da kogin a matsayin mafi kyawun kamun kifi na Taranaki har sai da yayi tsanani yashewa da  kasa rashin kwanciyar hankali a magudanar ruwan kogin tun a shekarar 1997 ya haifar da yawan laka. 

## Nassoshi
Kogin Haparapara

**Kogin Haparapara** kogi ne dake Bay of Plenty wanda yake aNew Zealand . Yana farawa ne daga Raukumara Range kuma yana gudana zuwa arewa maso yamma inda kogin Waikakariki ya hade shi, sannan yana gudana a Kudancin Pacific Ocean a Omaio Bay,  kudu da Te Kaha .  

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kuruciya

**Kuruciya** na nufin wata rayuwa dake farawa daga haihuwa zuwa samartaka, wato daga jariri/jaririya zuwa yayayye/yayayyiya, sagari/sagara, madaci/kwaila, matashi/bera, saurayi/budurwa.

## Kuruciya a idon masana
Masana wadansu mutane daga cikin alumma masu ilimi ko suka goge ko suka kware a wasu fagage ko fannoni, akan kira su da malamai, kalmar malami ararriyar kalma ce daga harshen larabci mai nufin masani, ma'ana sun san ko fahimci yadda al'amurra suke kai wa,komawa game da fagen su.

## Manazarta
Carbimazole

**Carbimazole** ( **CMZ** ) Magani ne da ake amfani da shi don magance yawan aiki na thyroid, ciki har da cutar Grave .  A cikin Burtaniya, shine zaɓi na farko na maganin thyroid .  Yana iya ɗaukar wata ɗaya ko biyu kafin cikakken tasiri.  Ana dauka da baki. 

Abubuwan da ke haifar da illa na iya haɗawa da zazzabi, kurji, da ciwon haɗin gwiwa.  Rare illa na iya haɗawa da  matsalolin bargon kashi wanda ke haifar da ƙananan fararen ƙwayoyin jini .  Sauran illolin na iya haɗawa da pancreatitis .  Yin amfani da lokacin daukar ciki na iya cutar da jariri; ko da yake, an yi amfani da shi a cikin ciki saboda akwai kuma lahani na high thyroid.  

Wani nau'in thioamide ne, tare da propylthiouracil (PTU).   Bayan sha, an canza shi zuwa nau'i mai aiki, methimazole .  Methimazole yana hana thyroid peroxidase enzyme daga ƙara aidin da haɗuwa da ragowar tyrosine akan thyroglobulin, don haka rage samar da T  da T  . 

Carbimazole ya shigo cikin amfani da magani a cikin  shekarata 1952.  Yana cikin Jerin Mahimman Magunguna na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya a matsayin madadin methimazole .  Ana samunsa azaman magani gamayya .  A cikin United Kingdom wata uku a kashi na 20 MG kowace rana farashin NHS game da £ 6 kamar na shekarar 2023. 

## Manazarta
Isa Hayatou

**Issa Hayatou** (an haife shi tara a ranar 9 ga Agusta 1946 kuma ya mutu Agusta 8, 2024) babban jami'in wasanni ne na Kamaru, tsohon ɗan wasa kuma mai kula da ƙwallon ƙafa wanda aka fi sani da zama shugaban hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Afirka (CAF) tsakanin shekarar 1988 zuwa 2017. Ya rike mukamin mukaddashin shugaban FIFA har zuwa ranar ashirin da shida ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2016 yayin da aka dakatar da tsohon shugaban ƙasar Sepp Blatter daga duk wasu ayyukan da suka shafi kwallon kafa a shekarar 2015 a wani bangare na binciken cin hanci da rashawa na FIFA na waccan shekarar.  A shekara ta 2002, ya tsaya takarar shugabancin FIFA amma Blatter ya doke shi. Shi ma memba ne a kwamitin Olympics na duniya (IOC).

A cikin watan Nuwamban 2010 BBC ta zarge shi da karbar cin hanci a shekarun 1990 game da bayar da hakokin talabijin na gasar cin kofin duniya. Hukumar IOC ta sanar da cewa za ta gudanar da bincike a kansa. Bayan shari'ar cin hanci da rashawa na FIFA na 2015, Hayatou ya karbi ragamar shugabancin FIFA, a matsayin shugaban riko, har zuwa ranar ashirin da shida ga Fabrairun 2016 lokacin da aka zabi Gianni Infantino a matsayin. A ranar goma sha shida ga Maris 2017, dan takarar Malagasy Ahmad Ahmad ya doke shi, wanda ya kawo karshen mulkin Hayatou na shekaru ashirin da tara a matsayin Shugaban CAF. A ranar ashirin da huɗu ga Mayu 2017, shugaban Kamaru, Paul Biya ya nada shi Shugaban Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa.

## Manazarta
Abubakar Giro Argungu

**Abubakar Giro Argungu** an haife shi ne a Shekara 1954
 a tsakiyar karni na 20, lokacin da ke da gagarumin sauyi na zamantakewa da siyasa. To amma ta yaya rayuwarsa ta farko ta daidaita halayensa da burinsa?

Ya girma a Argungu, ya rungumi al'adunsa, ya zurfafa cikin al'adun kabilanci masu kamun kifi. Matsalolin rayuwarsa na ƙuruciyarsa sun taimaka masa ya gyara halayensa, ya motsa shi ya yi ƙoƙari a cikin dukkan cin gajiyar rayuwa da ya rasu wed 6 sep 2023 ,,,,, age
(69) nauyi.

## Asalin kabila

Argungu ya fito ne daga jihar Kebbi, wanda ke zaune a tsakiyar Najeriya, inda ya nuna dimbin kabilu, kowannensu na daban ne a hanyarsa. Wace kabila yake? **Argungu** dan kabilar **Baggara** ne, wanda aka san su da manyan mutane kuma masu karfin hali.

## Iyalai

Abin ban sha'awa, rayuwar Argungu ta kasance cikin sirri sosai saboda girmamawa ga danginsa. Yana kula da dangantaka ta ƙauna da matarsa da kuma ’ya’yansa, yana fifita ɗabi’un iyali da haɗin kai fiye da kowane abu. Duk da haka, sunan babban sauran nasa ya kasance abin ban mamaki.

## Manazarta

bashakka shi mutumne Mai yawan kyauta
allah ya jikanshi da rahma
Kogin Hawai

**Kogin Hawai** kogine dake New Zealand ne. Yana gudana daga Raukmara Range arewa maso gabas zuwa Bay of Plenty. Yankin Torere yana da  kudu maso yammacin bakin kogin, kuma Houpoto yana da  arewa maso gabas. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Zubair Mahmood Hayat

Janar **Zubair Mahmood Hayat**  (An haife shi a shekara ta 1960) babban sojan Pakistan ne mai tauraro hudu mai ritaya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwar Hafsoshin Ma’aikata na 16 daga 28 ga Nuwamba 2016 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba 2019.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Zubair Mahmood Hayat a gidan soja, kuma mahaifinsa, Mohammad Aslam Hayat, ya yi aiki a rundunar sojan Pakistan, ya yi ritaya a matsayin manjo-janar .   Bayan ya kammala makarantar sakandare, Hayat ya shiga aikin sojan Pakistan a shekarar 1978, sannan ya shiga makarantar koyon aikin soja ta Pakistan da ke Kakul inda ya wuce da aji na 62nd PMA Long Course daga PMA Kakul a 1980. 

Hayat ta sami kwamiti a matsayin 2nd-Lt. a cikin 3rd (SP) Matsakaici, Rundunar Artillery a ranar 24 ga Oktoba 1980. 

Lt. Hayat ya kara samun horo a matsayin dan kallo na gaba a makarantar sojojin Amurka ta filin artillery da ke Fort Sill, Oklahoma, Amurka, inda ya cancanta kuma ya kammala karatunsa a matsayin kwararre na harhada bindigogi .  A Burtaniya, ya halarci Kwalejin Ma'aikata da ke Camberley, United Kingdom, kuma ya kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Tsaro ta Kasa kan aikin kwas din tsaron kasa.  A cikin 2000-2001, Laftanar-Kanar Hyatt ya ba da umarni ga rundunonin sojoji a lokacin tashin hankalin soja tsakanin Indiya da Pakistan. 

A cikin 2002-04, Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta saka Kanar Hayat akan aikin diflomasiyya, yana aiki a matsayin soja da hadimin sama a Babban Hukumar Pakistan a London, United Kingdom. A cikin 2004-07, Col. Daga baya an saka Hayat a matsayin ma’aikaciyar tsaro a ofishin jakadancin Pakistan da ke Washington, DC, Amurka. 

A shekarar 2007, Col. An karawa Hayat mukamin Janar na soja mai tauraro daya, kuma ya koma rundunar soji GHQ bayan an dawo da shi Pakistan. Bayan haka, an naɗa Birgediya Hayat a matsayin shugaban ma’aikata na ofishin babban hafsan soji, inda ya yi aiki har zuwa 2010.   A cikin 2010-12, Brig. Hayat ta samu matsayi na tauraro biyu ; An naɗa Manjo-Janar Hayat a matsayin GOC na rukunin runduna ta 15 da ke Sialkot Cantt .  

A cikin shekarar  2013, Laftanar-Janar Hayat ya kasance mai girma a matsayin babban kwamandan XXXI Corps, wanda ke zaune a Bahawalpur amma wannan nadin ya kasance na ɗan gajeren lokaci.  A watan Disamba na shekarar 2013, an naɗa shi a matsayin Darakta-Janar na Rundunar Tsaro ta Tsare-tsare (SPD Force), wanda ke da alhakin ba da kariya ga makaman nukiliya na ƙasar. 

A cikin shekarar  2015, Lt-Gen. An sake nada Hayat a GHQ Army kuma aka naɗa shi a matsayin babban hafsan hafsoshin sojojin kasa karkashin hafsan soji Janar Raheel Sharif .

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Shugaban hadin gwiwar sarakunan gargajiya
Sabbir Ahmed

**Sabbir Ahmed**, SBP, OSP, SGP, ndc, psc, Laftanar Janar ne na Sojojin Bangladesh mai ritaya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Hafsan Sojojin Bangladesh . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Janar-Officer-Commanding-(GOC) na Horar da Sojoji da Doctrine Command (ARTDOC) .  Kafin haka ya kasance GOC na rukunin runduna ta 24 a Chittagong . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin GOC na 66th Infantry Division, Daraktan Horas da Sojoji (DMT) na Hedikwatar Sojoji na Daraktan Horar da Sojoji na Sojojin Bangladesh.

## Manazarta
Kogin Kaiwakawaka

**Kogin Kaiwakawaka** kogine a New Zealand ne.  an gano Wurin da yake yamma da Wellsford, yanki ne na kogin Wharehine .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Aikace-aikacen Klima

**Klima** aikace-aikacen wayar hannu ne na carbon,wanda Climate Labs GmbH ya ƙirƙira tareda hedikwata a Berlin.An kafa kamfanin ne a cikin 2019 kuma shine na uku da 'yan kasuwa Markus Gilles,Andreas Pursian-Ehrlich,da Jonas Brandau suka kafa tare.Manufar Klima ita ce"don juya tsaka-tsaki na carbon zuwa motsi na taro da kuma fitar da ikon aikin mutum a sikelin".

A cikin 2020,Klima ta tara dala miliyan 5.8,acikin kuɗaɗen tsaba wanda Christian Reber(wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na Pitch),Jens Begemann,Niklas Jansen (wanda ya ƙirƙiro kuma manajan darektan Blinkist),e.ventures,HV Holtzbrinck Ventures,da 468 Capital suka goyi bayan.

An ƙaddamar da aikace aikacen Klima a App Store da Google Store awatan Disamba 2020.A halin yanzu ana samunsa aduk duniya akan iOS da Android.

## Abubuwan da ke ciki
Manufar da Klima ta bayyana ita ce ta taimaka wa mutane su kawar da sawun carbon a hanya mai sauƙi da tasiri.Don yin hakan,aikace-aikacen yana lissafin sawun carbon na shekara-shekara ta hanyar tambayar su,tambayoyin salon rayuwa 9-10,gami da yadda suke cin abinci,ko su nada mota, ko kuma sau dayawa suna tashi.Ana amfani da waɗannan dalilai don lissafin ƙididdigar ƙididdigatccen carbon na mai amfani.

Dangane da sawun carbon na mai amfani, aikace-aikacen yana lissafin kuɗin biyan kuɗi na kowane wata. Kamfanin yana riƙe da kashi 30% na wannan kuɗin (10% don farashin aiki da 20% don kasafin kuɗi na talla),kuma sauran kashi 70% suna zuwa ayyukan carbon na zaɓin mai amfani.Masu amfani na iya zaɓar tallafawa dasa bishiyoyi, hasken rana, da ayyukan murhu mai tsabta. Aikace-aikacen yana bin diddigin adadin iskar gas da aka kashe a tsawon lokaci, tare da nuna adadin bishiyoyi da aka dasa, kilowatts na hasken rana da aka kunna, da abinci mai tsabta da aka dafa ta hanyar biyan kuɗi.

Aikace-aikacen kuma yana inganta rage sawun carbon. Masu amfani suna karɓar jerin abubuwan da suka dace a cikin aikace-aikacen, da kuma shawarwari game da yadda za a rage fitar da su gaba ɗaya ta hanyar akwatin shigar da aikace-aikace.

## Bayyanawa da tabbatarwa
A shafin yanar gizon Klima, an bayyana ayyukan amma babu hanyoyin haɗi zuwa ainihin shafukan yanar gizon aikin ko tushen waje don ƙarin bayanan aikin.

Ayyukan Klima suna tabbatar da su ta hanyar Tabbatar da Carbon, Tsarin Zinariya wanda WWF ta haɓaka, da Yanayi, Al'umma da Ka'idojin Biodiversity.

## Tattaunawar warwarewar carbon
Carbon offsetting har yanzu sabon ra'ayi ne tare da tasirin da ba a sani ba da tasirin dogon lokaci. Rikici game da karkatar da carbon da farko ya haifar da zargi saboda ainihin kuma mummunan sakamako na zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, da muhalli na tsarin karkatar carbon da ayyukan.

## Manazarta
Kogin Kaukapakapa

**Kogin Kaukapakapa** kogine a Tsibirin Arewa ne na New Zealand .Yana gudana zuwa yamma,ya isa iyakar kudu na tashar Kaipara kusa da garin Helensville . Karamin garin Kaukapakapa yana kan gabar kogin, kimanin  daga bakinsa.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Koranga

**Kogin Koranga** kogine dake arewa maso gabashin tsibirin Arewa ta New Zealand. Ya qarya  ne a gabashin dajin Te Urewera, zuwa kudu maso yamma na mazauni na Matawai, kuma yana gudana zuwa arewa maso yamma don isa ga magudanar ruwa zuwa kogin Waioeka .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Makara (Tsibirin Chatham)

**Kogin Makara** kogi ne dake tsibirin Chatham na New Zealand. An gano wurin a kudu maso gabas na tsibirin Chatham,tana tafiya arewa maso gabas don zama yankin kogin Te Awainanga, wanda ke kwarara cikin Tekun Te Whanga . 

## Nassoshi
Kogin Makarau

**Kogin Makarau** kogi ne dake Auckland na Tsibirin Arewa na New Zealand. Kogin ya haura  arewa da Kaukapakapa, yana gudana zuwa yamma kafin shiga kudancin tashar Kaipara .

Kogin Tahekeroa shine magudanar ruwa.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Manazarta
Makura Stream

**Kogin Makuri rafi** ne na haraji dake Pātea,a cikin babban magudanar ruwa tsakanin tsaunin Taranaki na tudun kasar. Makuri da Magudanar ruwa ya fadi a gaba ɗaya a cikin gundumar Stratford, kuma yana ɗaukar shiri daHuinga, Huiroa da Kiore .

## Labarin kasa
kwarin yana bani qarya a tsakanin  sama da matakin teku, mafi yawansu tun asali fadama ne amma yanzu an dawo da su kiwo. Hawan kowane gefen rafin Makuri galibi ana samun dutsen yashi - ginshiƙan greywacke waɗanda tsayinsu ya bambanta daga kusan  a tsayi zuwa kololuwar Mangaotuku da Tarerepo trigs,  bi da bi.

## Shiga
Kwarin Makuri yana da wuraren shiga daban-daban guda uku daga yammaci mai yawan jama'a. Ƙarshen kudancin kwarin inda rafin ya haɗu da kogin Pātea ana samun damar ta hanyar Toko Road da shiri mazaunin Huinga . Hanyar Jiha 43 ta ratsa kwarin Makuri tsakanin Douglas da Strathmore Saddles, inda Walter Road ke ba da damar zuwa kwarin Makuri zuwa arewa, kuma titin Mangaotuku yana ba da damar zuwa kudu. Ana isa manyan sassan magudanar ruwa ta hanyar Douglas Road da ƙauyukan Huiroa da Kiore .

## Amfanin ƙasa
Kusan dukkanin magudanar ruwa an share su daga daji, kuma ana noman su kamar tumaki da naman sa.
Kogin Manawapou

**Kogin Manawapou kogi** ne dakeTaranaki wanda ke yankin Tsibirin Arewa na New Zealand.Yana gudana kudu maso yamma, daga asalinsa a cikin ƙasa mai tsauri zuwa arewa maso gabas na Hāwera, don isa Kudancin Taranaki Bight tsakanin Hāwera da Patea .

## Geology
Kogin ya tashi a kan wani yashi tsakiyar Pliocene Tangahoe Mudstone, kafa a cikin wani m teku,  sa'an nan kwarin da aka yanke zuwa farkon-Pliocene Whenuakura Rukunin duwatsu ( bioclastic limestone, pebbly da micaceous sandstones da kuma m siltstone ), alhãli kuwa kewaye. An rufe ƙasar ta tsakiyar- Pleistocene rairayin bakin teku adibas na conglomerate, yashi, peat da yumbu . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Mangakarengorengo

**Kogin Mangakarengorengo** kogi ne dake Bay of Plenty Region na New Zealand . Garin kogin Wairoa ne.
## Hotuna


 
## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Manganui (Taranaki)

Mari Kudanci **kogin dake** New Zealand wanda ke yankin kogun manganui yana gudana ta yankin Taranaki na New Zealand 's North Island. Da farko yana gudana zuwa gabas daga tushensa akan gangaren Taranaki/Mount Egmont, yana juya arewa kusa da Midhirst kuma yana haɗuwa da ruwan kogin Waitara mai nisan kilomita goma daga Arewa Taranaki Bight Coast. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Manazarta
Kogin Mangapapa ( Bay of Plenty)

**Kogin Mangapapa** kogine dake  Bay of Plenty Region wanda ke yanki  New Zealand's North IIsland.

. Yana tasowa a kan gangaren arewa na Mamaku Plateau a kudancin iyakar Kaimai kuma ya hadu da kogin Opuiaki a kan tafkin McLaren, wanda ke gudana zuwa kogin Wairoa mai ɗan gajeren nisa daga tafkin a haɗuwa da kogin Mangakarengorengo.

## Manazarta
Kogin Mangorewa

**Kogin Mangorewa** kogine dake Bay of Plenty Region wanda ke yankin New Zealand 's North Island . Yana gudana arewa maso gabas daga maɓuɓɓugarsa a kan Dutsen Mamaku arewa maso yammacin tafkin Rotorua, ya isa kogin Kaituna kusa da garin Paengaroa .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Matahaka

**Kogin Matahaka** kogine dake Bay of Plenty Region wanda yake yanki  New Zealand . Garin ruwa ne na kogin Nukuhou, wanda ya hadu da nisan  kudu maso yamma na Opotiki .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Matakana

**Kogin Matakana** na cikin Auckland wanda ke tsibirin yankin Arewa na New Zealand.Yana gudana zuwa kudu daga tushensa akan gangaren Tamahunga, Conical Peak da Pukematakeo, arewacin garin Matakana, ta bi ta cikin garin kuma ta kwarara zuwa cikin gabarta, wanda ke buɗewa zuwa cikin Kawau Bay, yana fuskantar tsibirin Kawau .

Kogin rundunar Matakana yana karbar bakuncin tseren teku na Matakana na shekara-shekara, tseren jirgin ruwa inda injinan teku na Burtaniya na Seagull ke ba da wutar lantarki.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Manazarta
Kogin ma'adinai

**Kogin Miner kogi**ne dake Tasman wanda yake yankin Tsibirin Kudu na New Zealand.Yana tasowa a cikin tuddai  kudu da tsakiyar garin Nelson kusa da ƙarshen Bryant Range, yana gudana zuwa yamma don haɗuwa da Kogin Roding  kudu da Richmond.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Mimi (New Zealand)

**Kogin Mimi** kogi ne dake Taranaki wanda yake yankin Tsibirin Arewa na New Zealand.yana gudana gabaɗaya kudu maso yamma daga tushenta a cikin ƙasa mai ƙaƙƙarfan ƙasa mai nisan kilomita 25 arewa maso gabas da Urenui don isa tekun kilomita biyar arewa maso gabashin garin. Hanyar Jiha 3 ta bi kwarin kogin Mimi na tsawon sa.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi

*
Kogin Ngamuwahine

**Kogin Ngamuwahine** wani kogi ne dake yankin Bay of Plenty, a kudancin tsibirin New Zealand. Ya fara gudu zuwa arewa daga tushen ta a cikin Kaimai Range kafin ta juya kudu maso gabas don saduwa da kogin Mangakarengorengo  kudu maso yammacin Tauranga. Ngamuwahine Camp kuma yana kan kogin Ngumuwahine.Tauranga Intermediate ce ta yi hayar Ngamuwahine Camp wanda ke tura ɗalibanta sansanin a farkon da ƙarshen kowace shekara. Manyan ramukan ninkaya a wurin fikinik.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Motu

**Kogin Motu** babbar hanyar ruwa ce a gabashin dake Arewacin wanda yake bangaren kasar arewa dake Tsibirin New Zealand. Ya tashi kudu-maso-yamma na Mātāwai a cikin gundumar Gisborne, a gefen kudu maso yamma na Raukūmara Range, kuma ta nufi arewa wajen zuwa Tekun Pacific. Yana gudana a cikin kwazazzabo gaba ɗaya ta cikin kewayon, inda mahimman raƙuman ruwa ke haɗuwa da shi.Ya mamaye Gabashin Bay na Plenty a Houpoto, tsakanin Hawai da Ōmāio,  arewa-maso-gabas na Opotiki. 

Kogin ya ratsa ta ƙasar tuddai da ba kowa ba,yana da tudu sosai kuma har yanzu yana da kauri a cikin dajin.  Ana amfani da shi da yawa don yawon shakatawa na kasada (jet-boating da farin ruwa rafting). Hanyar farko na zamani ya tafi kogin,daga Mōtū Falls zuwa bakinsa, ta kasance a cikin 1920 ta 'yan'uwan Fisher da S. Thorburn, kuma wannan an sake kafa shi a cikin 2013 ta Kevin Biggar da Jamie Fitzgerald a cikin jerin 2 na "Tsarin Farko na Farko. " Jerin talabijan.

An yi watsi da shawarar tsakiyar karni na 20 na datse kogin don samar da wutar lantarki . 



## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Silsilolin TV na Farko Crossings: TV One, shafin Facebook da gidan yanar gizo
Kogin Nukuhou

**Kogin Nukuhou** kogine dake Bay of Plenty Region wanda yake yankinNew Zealand 's North Island . Yana gudana arewa daga asalinsa  kudu maso yammacin Opōtiki, ya isa Tekun Plenty a Harbour Ohiwa, tsaka-tsaki tsakanin Pōtiki da Whakatāne .

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Moniza Alvi

**Moniza Alvi** FRSL (An haife ta biyu ga watan  2 Fabrairu shekara 1954) mawaƙiya ce ɗan Pakistan-Birtaniya.Ta sami kyaututtuka da dama da suka shahara saboda ayar ta. An zabe ta a matsayin Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature a 2023. 

## Rayuwa da ilimi
An haifi Moniza Alvi a Lahore, Pakistan, ga mahaifin Pakistan da mahaifiyar Burtaniya. Mahaifinta ya koma Hatfield, Hertfordshire, a Ingila lokacin da Alvi ke da 'yan watanni. Ba ta sake ziyartar Pakistan ba sai bayan buga ɗaya daga cikin littattafan waƙoƙinta na farko - *The Country at My shoulder. Ta* yi aiki na shekaru da yawa a matsayin malamin makarantar sakandare amma a halin yanzu marubuciya ce mai zaman kanta kuma mai koyarwa, tana zaune a ￼￼Norfolk.￼￼

## Waka
*Peacock Luggage*, littafin wakoki na Moniza Alvi da Peter Daniels, an buga shi bayan da mawaƙan biyu tare suka sami lambar yabo ta Kasuwancin Shaya shekaran 1991, a cikin al'amarin Alvi na "Gabatarwa daga Annena a Pakistan".  Wannan waƙar da "Yarinya Ba a sani ba" sun fito a cikin shirin jarrabawar GCSE na Ingila ga matasa matasa.

Tun daga nan, Moniza Alvi ta rubuta tarin wakoki guda huɗu. *Ƙasar a kafaɗa ta* shekaran (1993) ta kai ga zaɓe ta don haɓakar sabbin mawaƙa na New Generation Poets Society a cikin shekaran 1994. Ta kuma buga jerin gajerun labarai, *Yadda Dutse ya Sami Muryarsa* shekaran (2005), wanda Kipling 's *Just So Stories* ya yi wahayi.

A cikin shekaran 2002 ta sami lambar yabo ta Cholmondeley don waƙar ta. A cikin shekaran 2003 an buga zaɓen waƙarta a cikin bugu na Dutch da Turanci.  Wani zaɓi daga littattafanta na farko, *Rarraba Duniya: Waƙoƙi shekara 1990–zuwa 2005*, an buga shi a cikin 2008.

A ranar sha shida 16 ga watan Janairu, shekaran 2014, Alvi ya shiga cikin jerin shirye-shiryen Rediyon BBC 3 *The Essay - Haruffa zuwa Mawaƙin Matasa. Ɗaukar* rubutun na asali na Rainer Maria Rilke, *Wasiƙu zuwa ga Matashi Mawaƙi* a matsayin wahayinsu, manyan mawaƙa sun rubuta wasiƙa zuwa ga wani abokin gaba. 

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

### Waka

* *Kayan Peacock* (1991)
* *Bowl Of Dumi Air* shekaran(1996)
* *Dauke Matata* ( Littattafan Bloodaxe, shekaran 2000) 
* *Souls* (Bloodaxe, shekaran 2002) 
* *Yadda Dutsen Ya Sami Muryarsa* (Bloodaxe, shekaran 2005)  - wanda Kipling's *Just So Stories* ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi. Duniya*niya Raba: Wakoki 1990–2005* (Bloodaxe, 2008) 
* *Europa* (2008)
* *Rashin Gida Don Duniya* shekaran(2011)

* *Rubutun Waƙoƙi 6* tare da George Szirtes, Michael Donaghy da Anne Stevenson (Bloodaxe / British Council, 2001)
Kogin Oakura

**Kogin Oakura**, ko **Ōākuramatapū**, kogi ne dake Taranaki wanda yake yankin Tsibirin Arewa na New Zealand . Yana gudana zuwa arewa daga gangaren Taranaki/Mount Egmont, yana karkata arewa maso yamma kafin ya isa Tekun Tasman a Oakura, kudu maso yammacin New Plymouth .Ta wannan hanyar yana tafiya ta hanyar Oakura da Oakura Pa.  mai tarihi.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Omaha

**Kogin Omaha kogin**e dakeAuckland wanda ke yankin Tsibirin Arewa na New Zealand . Yana gudana zuwa kudu don isa Tekun Pasifik a yammacin ƙarshen Whangateau Harbour,  yammacin Omaha.

## Nassoshi
Kogin Omanawa

**Kogin Omanawa** kogi ne dake Bay of Plenty wanda yake yankin New Zealand 's North Island.

Ma'aikatar Al'adu da Tarihi ta New Zealand ta ba da fassarar "wurin Manawa" don *Ōmanawa* . 

Wani muhimmin rafi na kogin Wairoa yana gudana daga arewa daga gefen arewacin Dutsen Mamaku,ta wani kwari don shiga  dogon kunci saboda kwazazzabo wanda kogin ke gudana a sassan kogin kafin  sama da haɗuwa da Wairoa kogin yana faɗuwar mita 35 a kan rafin Omanawa.   A gindin faɗuwar akwai wani babban tafki mai zurfi kusan mita 100 a diamita. A baya da kuma ƙarƙashin leben faɗuwar ruwa, kogin ya fashe da wani katon kogo. A gefe guda na faɗuwar akwai tashar wutar lantarki ta Omanawa Falls wadda ke aiki da ruwa da ke karkatar da faɗuwar.

Omanawa ya haɗu da Kogin Wairoa kusan  daga bakinsa da  kudu maso yammacin Tauranga .  

## Nassoshi
Kogin Omaumau

**Kogin Omaumau rafi** ne dake tsakiya a cikin Auckland wanda yake yankin New Zealand's North Island . Yana gudana arewa maso yamma don isa tashar Kaipara mai  arewa maso gabas na Helensville . Rikicin ya ƙunshi makiyayar karkara da dazuzzukan dajin.

## Nassoshi
* Omaumau River - Land Air Water Aotearoa (LAWA)
Shahida Hassan

**Shahida Hassan** (    ) (an haife ta  24  ga watan Nuwamba a  shekara  ta 1953)  mawaƙin Urdu ne na zamani .  Tana zaune a Pakistan, an san ta da kade-kade da kade-kade. Hassan ya rubuta waƙar Urdu da yawa, waɗanda aka buga a cikin tarin izini biyu, *Yahan Kuch Phool Rakhey hain* da *Ek Taara hai sarhaaney mere.*  Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin Ingilishi a Jami'ar Karachi. 

## Ghazals ne ya rubuta
Hassan ta shahara da irin gudunmawar da take baiwa wakokin Urdu musamman a Pakistan . 

An gayyace ta zuwa zaman wakokin Urdu da dama da abubuwan da suka shafi adabi a Pakistan da wasu kasashe daban-daban. Mawallafanta da waqoqinta, duk suna da ban sha’awa na zamani, suna sha’awar masana adabin Urdu musamman kuma ana yaba musu a lokutan al’amuransu da yawa, inda ake yawan gayyatar ta don ba da labarin abubuwan da ta rubuta.
Kogin Onaero

**Kogin Onaero** Kogi ne dakeTaranaki wanda yake yankin Tsibirin Arewa na New Zealand. Ta hau kan gangaren Taramoukou, kilomita 14 kudu da Urenui, ta isa tekun kilomita biyu zuwa yammacin wannan garin. 

## Manazarta
Kogin Opatu

**Kogin Opatu** kogi ne dake Auckland wanda yake yanki. Tsibirin Arewa na New Zealand . Ya bi ta kudu daga Okahukura Peninsula, ya isa kogin Tauhoa da ke gabas da tashar ruwan Kaipara .

## Nassoshi
Samira Fazal

* *Alvida*
* *Badi Aapa*
* *Band Khirkyon Kay Peechay*
* *Chup Raho*
* *Dastaan*, (Scripted for TV of Razia Butt one of 4 Famous Feminist Novel **Bano**)
* *Mera Naseeb*
* *Mera Saaein*
* *Manay Na Ye Dil*
* *Mastana Mahi*
* *Mere Paas Paas & Mere Paas Paas Sequel*,
* *Meri Unsuni Kahani*
* *Milay Kuch Yun*
* *Mastana Mahi*
* *Millee Ali Ko Mili*
* *Noor Pur Ki Rani*
* *Vasal*
* *Sanjha*
* *[[Silvatein]]*
* *Meri Jaan*
* *Khamoshyaan*.
* *Teri Surat*
* *Tum Say Kaisay Kahoon*
* *Mujhey Sochta Koi Aur Hai*
* *Mohabbatain Chahatein*
* *Mann Mayal*
* *Aitraaz*
* *Woh Aik Pal*
* *Mohlat*

**Samira Fazal** (    ) marubuciyar  yan Pakistan ne kuma marubucin allo. An fi saninta da rubuta rubutun don wasan kwaikwayo *Dastaan*,  *Vasl*, *Khamoshiyan*, *Bari Aapa, da* *Mera Naseeb* wanda ta sami lambar yabo ta Lux Style don mafi kyawun marubucin TV 2012.

## Wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wasan kwaikwayo
Ayyukan Samira Fazal sun haɗa da:

* *Alvida*
* *Badi Aapa*
* *Band Khirkyon Kay Peechay*
* *Chup Raho*
* *Dastaan*, (Scripted for TV of Razia Butt one of 4 Famous Feminist Novel **Bano**)
* *Mera Naseeb*
* *Mera Saaein*
* *Manay Na Ye Dil*
* *Mastana Mahi*
* *Mere Paas Paas & Mere Paas Paas Sequel*,
* *Meri Unsuni Kahani*
* *Milay Kuch Yun*
* *Mastana Mahi*
* *Millee Ali Ko Mili*
* *Noor Pur Ki Rani*
* *Vasal*
* *Sanjha*
* *[[Silvatein]]*
* *Meri Jaan*
* *Khamoshyaan*.
* *Teri Surat*
* *Tum Say Kaisay Kahoon*
* *Mujhey Sochta Koi Aur Hai*
* *Mohabbatain Chahatein*
* *Mann Mayal*
* *Aitraaz*
* *Woh Aik Pal*
* *Mohlat*
Kogin Orere

**Kogin Ōrere** kogi ne dakeAuckland wanda yake yankin Tsibirin Arewa na New Zealand.Yana gudana gabaɗaya arewa maso gabas daga Ragin Hunua, ya isa Firth of Thames a Ōrere Point, kusa da wurin da firth ya faɗaɗa cikin Tekun Hauraki / Tīkapa Moana . 

Ma'aikatar Al'adu da Tarihi ta New Zealand ta ba da fassarar "wurin ruwa" don *Ōrere* . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Yasmeen Hameed

**Yasmeen Hameed** (    ) mawaƙiyar Urdu yar Pakistan ce, mai fassara kuma malami.  

## Sana'a
Yasmeen Hameed tana da gogewa sama da shekaru talatin a fannin ilimi da adabi da fasaha. Ita ce Daraktan Kafa na Cibiyar Gurmani don Harsuna da Adabi na Kudancin Asiya a Sashen Kimiyyar zamantakewa a Jami'ar Lahore na Kimiyyar Gudanarwa ( LUMS ) inda ta yi aiki daga shekara 2007 zuwa  shekara Agusta 2016.

Ta yi hira da wasu fitattun jaruman adabin Pakistan a gidan talabijin na Pakistan kuma ta halarci taron baje kolin wakoki a matakin kasa da kasa. 

Ta rubuta rubutun a cikin Turanci don nunin al'adu / salon da Gwamnatin Pakistan ta dauki nauyin, wanda aka yi a London a shekara 1995 da Washington shekara 1996 da kuma a cikin bikin al'adun cricket na duniya a Pakistan a 1996. Ta kuma ba da gudummawar shafi na wata-wata ga ƙarin "Littattafai & Marubuta" na jaridar *Daily Dawn.* 

## Ilimi
M. Sc. : abinci mai gina jiki Jami'ar Punjab - Lahore (1972) B. Sc.: Tattalin Arzikin Gida- Kwalejin Tattalin Arzikin Gida Jami'ar Punjab - Lahore shekara (1970)

## Aiki na asali
Yasmeen Hameed ta buga littafai guda biyar na wakoki a harshen Urdu:
Kogin Orewa

**Kogin Ōrewa** kogi ne dakeAuckland wanda yake yankin New Zealand 's North Island . Yana gudana zuwa gabas don isa Whangaparāoa Bay kawai zuwa arewacin Whangaparaoa Peninsula . Garin Orewa yana kusa da bakin kogin.

## Labaran kasa
Kogin Ōrewa yana farawa ne a matsayin kogin ruwan da ke gudana a gabas ta yankin gabar tekun Hibiscus. Yayin da ya isa baki Tekun Hauraki, kogin ya zama wani mashigin ruwa.   Kogin yana da babban rafi guda ɗaya, Waterloo Creek,  kuma yana da tsibiri a bakin kogin, Te Motu-o-Marae-Ariki, wanda kuma aka sani da Tsibirin Crocodile. 

## Tarihi
Mashigin Aotoetoe ya ba waka damar haye tsakanin tashar ruwan Kaipara a yamma zuwa Tekun Hauraki, ta kogin Kaukapakapa . Irin wannan tashoshi mai alaƙa tsakanin Kogin Kaukapakapa da Kogin Weiti zuwa kudu. 

## Abubuwan more rayuwa
Te Ara Tahuna Estuary Walk madauwari ne mai tafiya tsakanin bakin kogin Ōrewa. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Oruawharo

**Kogin Oruawharo** kogi ne dakeArewacin Auckland Peninsula na New Zealand . Yana gudana zuwa yamma zuwa Kaipara Harbor yamma da Wellsford .Ya ƙunshi wani yanki na iyaka tsakanin yankin Arewa da yankin Auckland .

Ma'aikatar Al'adu da Tarihi ta New Zealand ta ba da fassarorin "wurin [a] rami mai shimfiɗa" ko "wurin Ruawharo [sunan sirri]" na *Ōruawharo* . 

## Tarihi
A zamanin Turawa, Kogin Oruawharo yana da mahimmanci ga mutanen Tāmaki Māori na Harbour Kaipara. Tashar Opou ta ba da izinin jigilar waka ta hanyar takai fadi da Okahukura Peninsula tsakanin kogin Oruawharo da Tauhoa . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin koguna na New Zealand

## Nassoshi
Kogin Tsara

**Kogin Ōtara** an samu kogin a  arewacin  dake yankin Tsibirin Arewa na New Zealand. Yana gudana zuwa arewa tsawon , ya isa teku a Opōtiki a gabashin Bay of Plenty . Yana raba yankinsa tare da Kogin Waioeka .
Gvidas Gineitis

**Gvidas Gineitis**https://www.whoscored.com/Players/435108/Show/Gvidas-Gineitis an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Afrilu a shekarar 2004 ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Lithuania wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na ƙungiyar kwallon kafar Torino a Serie A na Italiya da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Lithuania. 
## Manazarta
Saba Imtiaz

**Saba Imtiaz** marubuciya ce ƴar kasar Pakistan, yar jarida, mai sukar kiɗa, kuma marubuciyar allo daga Karachi. Ta yi aiki a baya don *The News International* da kuma *The Express Tribune*, kuma a halin yanzu tana rubutawa don *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]*, *The Guardian*,  da kuma Kirista Science Monitor. Karachi*, Kuna Kashe Ni!* ita ce littafinta na farko da aka buga a cikin shekara 2014. Imtiaz kuma ya rubuta rubutun wasan barkwanci na soyayya *Dekh Magar Pyar Se* shekara(2015).

## Sana'a
Imtiaz ta fara aikinta a matsayin ɗan jarida mai zaman kansa kuma marubuciyar shafi. Ta yi aiki a jaridu daban-daban kamar *The News International* da *The Express Tribune* kafin ta fara rubuta wa *[[New York Times|The New York Times]]*, *The Guardian*, da *The Christian Science Monitor.*  

Imtiaz ma mai sukar kiɗa ne kuma ya rubuta labarai da yawa akan kiɗa, musamman Coke Studio.￼￼ 

Imtiaz shine marubucin littafin nan mai ban dariya mai suna *Karachi, Kuna Kashe Ni!*, wanda aka saki a daya ga watan Fabrairu 1, shekara 2014 ta Random House India.An yi nazari sosai a kan littafin. Littafin labari ne game da 'yar jarida mai shekaru 28, Ayesha Khan, tana zaune a daya daga cikin birane mafi hatsari a duniya, Karachi, da rashin jin dadi da kuma kokarinta na samun masoyi mai kyau. A cikin watan Afrilu  shekara 2015, Abundantia Entertainment na Indiya ya sami haƙƙin fina-finai na Bollywood na novel, wanda Vikram Malhotra zai shirya. Imtiaz zai kuma shiga cikin haɓaka wasan kwaikwayo. 

### ''Babu Tawagar Mala'iku''
Imtiaz ta rubuta littafinta na biyu *Babu Ƙungiyar Mala'iku*, game da rikici a Karachi. Har yanzu ba a buga littafin ba.

### Aikin fim
Imtiaz ita ma marubuciyar allo ce, rubutunta na farko shi ne *Dekh Magar Pyar Se*, wanda aka yi fim kuma Asad ul Haq ne ya ba da umarni, tare da Humaima Malick da Sikander Rizvi .  An saki fim ɗin a ranar sha hudu  14 ga watan  Agusta,  shekara 2015, kuma ya sami nasara a kasuwanci, kodayake ya sami ra'ayoyi daban-daban daga masu suka. 

Kamar yadda na shekara 2016, Imtiaz ta haɓaka rubutun *Noor*, ƙwaƙƙwarar Bollywood na littafinta *Karachi, Kuna Kashe Ni!.*Bhushan Kumar ne ya shirya shi kuma Sonakshi Sinha ta shirya, an shirya fim ɗin don fitowa a watan Afrilun 2017.  

## Littafi Mai Tsarki

* *Karachi, Kuna Kashe Ni!* shekara (2014)
* *Babu Tawagar Mala'iku* (TBA)

## Filmography

## Nassoshi
Karol Linetty

**Karol Linetty** (an haife shi 2 ga Fabrairu 1995) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Poland wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan tsakiyar na kungiyar kallon kafar Torino a Serie A na Italiya da ƙungiyar kwallon kafar Poland.

Linetty ya fara buga wasansa na farko a tawagar kasar Poland a ranar 18 ga Janairu 2014 da Norway kuma ya ci kwallo a wannan wasa.  Ya kuma kasance cikin tawagar Euro a shekarar 2016.
A watan Yunin 2018 an saka shi cikin 'yan wasa 23 na Poland don gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2018 a kasar Rasha.

## Manazarta
Farhat Ishtiaq

**Farhat Ishtiaq** (    ) (an haife ta a watan Yuni ashirin da uku 23, shekara 1980), marubuci ɗan Pakistan ne, marubuci kuma marubucin allo . An kuma fi saninta da littattafan soyayyarta *Humsafar*, *Mata-e-Jaan Hai Tu*, *Diyar-e-Dil*, *Dil se Nikle Hain jo Lafz* da *Woh Jo Qarz Rakhty Thay Jaan Per. Ta* fi maida hankali kan al'ummar Pakistan.

## Fage
Ishtiaq yana da digiri na biyu a fannin injiniyan farar hula.  Ta yanke shawarar daina aikin injiniya a shekara  2005 kuma ta sadaukar da kanta ga rubuce-rubuce.

## Labarai

### Littattafai da gajerun labarai