Kamfanin Man Fetur na Ghana

**GOIL PLC** wanda aka fi sani da GOIL Company Limited (GOIL) Dan Ghana Oil Company kuma aka fi sani le GOIL, kamfani ne na sayar da man fetur da iskar gas na Ghana, wanda aka kafa a ranar 14 ga Yuni 1960.  A halin yanzu yana riƙe da matsayin babban kamfanin sayar da mai na Ghana, kuma shine kawai kamfanin sayar da man fetur na asali a Ghana.

## Tarihi

### Kafawa
An kafa shi a cikin 1960, GOIL ya fara ne a matsayin kamfani mai zaman kansa mai suna AGIP Ghana Company Limited, tare da manyan masu hannun jari sune AGIP SPA na Italiya da SNAM S.P.A. Ya karɓi iko daga kayan talla na AGIP PETROLI, wani reshe da aka kafa a Ghana a cikin 1960.  Da farko an kafa shi ne a matsayin kamfani da ke samar da kayayyakin man fetur kamar man fetur, propane da butane, asphalt, da lubricants. A cikin 1968 SNAM S.P.A. ta canja hannun jarin ta zuwa Hydrocarbons International Holdings .  A shekara ta 1974, Gwamnatin Ghana ta sami kashi 100 cikin 100 kuma an canza sunan daga AGIP Ghana Company Limited zuwa Ghana Oil Company Limited . 

Har ila yau, a cikin 2019, kamfanin ya canza sunansa zuwa GOIL Company Limited kuma daga baya zuwa GOIL PLC, don wakiltar ci gabanta da fadada ayyukanta a bangaren man fetur da sauran masana'antu.

### Mallaka
A shekara ta 1974 Ghana ta sayi hannun jari na AGIP SPA da Hydrocarbons International Holdings. A cikin 2007 kwamitin GOIL ya amince da zama kamfani na jama'a, yana mai da kamfanin mallakar gwamnati (SOE). Tsarin hannun jari na GOIL PLC kamar haka: Gwamnatin Ghana a halin yanzu ta mallaki 34.23%, Tsaron Jama'a da National Insurance Trust (SSNIT) ta mallaki 25%, Bulk Oil Storage And Transportation Co Ltd (BOST) ta mallaka 20.03% kuma sauran masu saka hannun jari masu zaman kansu sun mallaki 20.74% na hannun jarin ta. Ana gudanar da waɗannan hannun jari ta hanyar Tsaron Jama'a da National Insurance Trust (SSNIT), wata hukuma da ke da alhakin tsarin fansho na Ghana. SSNIT tana riƙe da waɗannan hannun jari saboda tana da sha'awar manyan fannoni na tattalin arzikin Ghana saboda tana buƙatar bangarori su yi kyau don samun inshora.

### Sake fasalin 2010-2012
Saboda kokarin da aka yi a shekarar 2005 tsakanin kamfanonin man fetur, GOIL ta fara rasa rinjayar kasuwa. Hanyar da kamfanin ya yi amfani da ita don magance asarar kudaden shiga daga karuwar gasa ita ce ta fara dabarun sake fasalin da ya haɗa da sabon tambarin da sabon taken "makamashi tare da murmushi. "  Sabuwar tambarin yana nuna kyakkyawan kwararar makamashi don wakiltar motsi, makamashi, rayuwa, dumi, jituwa, kwayoyin halitta da ci gaba.  Sun kuma kammala takardar shaidar ISO, suna ba abokan ciniki da masu hannun jari ƙarin amincewa da samfuran GOIL. An kara karin tashoshin sabis a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin. Har yanzu ana yin ƙoƙari don kara inganta gamsar da abokin ciniki, ƙara darajar masu hannun jari. An yi la'akari da sake fasalin gabaɗaya da nasara, kuma ya ci gaba da GOIL a matsayin babban mai sayar da man fetur na ƙasar.

### Fashewar 2015
A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2015, wani tashar man fetur ta GOIL a Accra ta fashewa. An yi amfani da tashar a matsayin mafaka ga wadanda ambaliyar ruwa ta Accra ta 2015 ta shafa, kuma ambaliyar ta kara bala'in yayin da iskar gas ta tashi kuma ta bazu. Adadin wadanda suka mutu ya kasance akalla mutane 150.[5] A cikin 2018, wadanda abin ya shafa 69 sun shigar da karar da aka shigar da su a cikin ajiyar mutane miliyan 40 a cikin lalacewa, da kuma miliyan 1 na kudaden asibiti da sufuri a kan takamaiman tashar GOIL, Hukumar Man Fetur ta Kasa, da kuma magajin garin Accra, Alfred Oko Vanderpuije . 

### Haɗin gwiwar ExxonMobil
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2018, Ghana ta fara neman tayin daga kamfanonin mai na cikin gida da na duniya don bincika tanadin mai na waje. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018 an ba da sanarwar cewa GOIL, tare da haɗin gwiwar ExxonMobil da Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (GNPC) za su shiga cikin Binciken mai mai mai zurfi a yankin Cape Three Points. Wannan yunkuri ya kamata ya karfafa kasancewar 'yan asalin Ghana a masana'antar man fetur, da kuma kara samar da mai na cikin gida. Ga GOIL, shiga cikin binciken mai mai mai zurfi zai nufin canzawa zuwa zama kamfanin mai na sama.

## Manazarta