Pobee Biney

An haifi **Alfred Pobee Biney** a Cape Coast a ranar 13 ga Janairu 1914.   Biney ya tafi makarantar Gwamnati a Cape Coast. Ya shiga layin dogo na Ghana a watan Afrilun 1935 ya zama direban injiniyan locomotive. Ya shiga ƙungiyar ma'aikatan jirgin ƙasa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da ma'aikatan tashar jiragen ruwa, waɗanda ake ɗauka a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a cikin Gold Coast (Gana ta yau) a lokacin.   Biney ya zauna kusa da Nana Kobina Nketsia IV,  Omanhene na Essikadu wanda ya kasance mai goyon bayan Kyakkyawan Action . 

Biney ya fara saduwa da Kwame Nkrumah a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1947 lokacin da Nkrumah ya isa Takoradi a kan hanyarsa ta dawowa daga Ingila don ɗaukar matsayin babban sakatare na Yarjejeniyar Gold Coast ta United wanda ya kafa dangantakar siyasa wacce ta dauki 'yan shekaru. Biney ya kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Matasan Afirka ta Yamma kuma ya kasance babban memba a reshen Sekondi-Takoradi . 

## Ayyukan Kungiyar Kwadago
Biney ya fito ne a matsayin mai sana'a na halitta, wanda zai yi magana don haƙƙin ma'aikata ba tare da motsawa ba. Wannan ya sa ma'aikata da korafe-korafe su nemi shawara da goyon baya daga gare shi. Saboda shahararsa an zabi Biney a matsayin Shugaban Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Jirgin Ruwa, Esikadu-Sekondi a shekarar 1946. An zabe shi Mataimakin Shugaban Kungiyar Kwadago (TUC) a shekarar 1949. Abokinsa na kusa Anthony Woode ya zama Babban Sakataren TUC. Biney ya sami suna a matsayin "mai gwagwarmaya ga masu wahala".

## Babban Yakin
An kori ma'aikatan meteorological da suka shiga yajin aiki a ranar 4 ga Oktoba 1949 ba tare da bata lokaci ba. Sakataren mulkin mallaka, Robert Scott, ya fitar da wata sanarwa da ke nuna cewa za a kori ma'aikatan gwamnati da suka shiga yajin aikin. TUC ta shirya taron kuma ta yanke shawarar kiran yajin aiki idan ba a dawo da ma'aikatan da aka kore su ba. 

A ranar 13 ga Nuwamba 1949 TUC ta aika da sanarwa ga sakataren mulkin mallaka. An gudanar da taro tare da gwamnatin mulkin mallaka a Accra a ranar 23 ga Disamba 1949 don gwadawa da warware rikicin. Koyaya hukumomi sun ki sake dawo da ma'aikatan da aka kora. TUC ta kira taron gaggawa don shirya ranar da za a fara yajin aikin.

A yammacin 4 ga Janairun 1950 TUC ta kira ta shirya wani taro inda Biney ya sanar da ma'aikatan da suka taru cewa za a fara yajin aiki a ranar 7 ga Janairu. Ya yi gargadi cewa ma'aikata a manyan bangarori kamar kiwon lafiya da tsabtace muhalli bai kamata ya yi yajin aiki ba. An fara yajin aikin ne da tsakar dare a ranar 7 ga Janairun 1950.

Kasa da sa'o'i 48 bayan haka aka kaddamar da CPP ta jagoranci Positive Action a wani taro. Ayyuka biyu na yajin aikin gaba ɗaya da Positive Action sun sa hukumomin mulkin mallaka su kama mutane da yawa ciki har da Biney. An kuma kori ma'aikata da yawa da suka shiga yajin aikin.

## Shari'a da kuma yanke hukunci
An kama Biney a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 1950 bayan yajin aikin. An tuhume shi da tuhume-tuhume biyar, dukansu suna da alaƙa da zuga mutane su shiga cikin abin da hukumomin mulkin mallaka suka ɗauka yajin aiki ba bisa ka'ida ba tsakanin 4 da 11 Janairu 1950. An fara shari'arsa a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu a gaban Alkalin Gundumar W. B. Lare . A cewar takardun shari'a Biney, ko da yake lauya ce ke wakilta shi, bai ba da kariya ba. Ba a kira shaidu a madadinsa ba. Babu jarrabawar shaidu na masu gabatar da kara kuma Biney bai dauki matsayi ba. An yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin watanni takwas a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu 1950 bayan an same shi da laifi na dukkan tuhume-tuhumen biyar kuma an ba shi hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku na watanni takwas.

## Majalisar dokoki
An gudanar da babban zabe a Gold Coast a ranar 8 ga Fabrairu 1951. An zabi Biney a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki a kan tikitin CPP, inda ya doke wani fitaccen shugaban Birtaniya, Nana Sir Tsibu Darku IX, don cin nasara a Sekondi-Takoradi . 

Koyaya, tare da Woode, Biney ya zama mai mahimmanci a cikin canjin CPP. Musamman sauyawa daga Positive Action zuwa Tactical Action, wanda Biney da Woode ke ganin ya fi dacewa da bukatun hukumomin mulkin mallaka don cutar da mutum na yau da kullun a Gold Coast.

## Ayyukan Siyasa na baya
An kori Biney daga CPP. Bayan fashewarsa, tare da Anthony Woode, Kwesi Lamptey, Abubekr, Yeboah Aukordich, da B. F. Kusi ya yi ƙoƙari ya kafa jam'iyyar siyasa, Jam'iyyar National Reformation Party (NRP). 

## Mutuwa
Biney yana da shekaru 54 kawai lokacin da ya mutu a ranar 29 ga Janairun 1968. 

## Manazarta