Philippa, Countess na Toulouse

**Philippa** ( French   ) (  1073 - 28 Nuwamba 1118) ta kasance *mai shari'a* Countess ta Toulouse, da kuma Duchess ta Aquitaine ta hanyar auren Duke William IX na Aquitaine .

## Rayuwa

### Rayuwar Farko da Aure
An haifi Philippa a kimanin shekara ta 1073 ga William na Huɗu, Count of Toulouse  da matarsa Emma,  'yar Robert, Count of Mortain . Ita ce kaɗai 'yarsa da ta rage, don haka, bisa ga dokokin Toulouse, magajinsa. A shekara ta 1088, William ya tafi aikin hajji zuwa Falasɗinu, inda ya bar ɗan'uwansa Raymond na Saint-Gilles a matsayin mai mulki. 

Rayuwar Philippa a farkon rayuwa—idan ba ta auri Sancho Ramirez na Aragon ba—abu ne mai ban mamaki. An san cewa ba ta auri William IX na Aquitaine ba har sai a shekara ta 1094,  bayan mutuwar mahaifinta da kuma gadon kawunta; yanayin da ta rayu kafin mutuwar mahaifinta, yadda aka raba ta da gadonta, da kuma tsarin aurenta, ba a san su ba. Waɗannan masana tarihi da ke jayayya cewa ta auri Sancho Ramírez sun yi jayayya cewa cire ta daga Toulouse ya hana ta neman gadonta yadda ya kamata, kuma da mutuwar Sancho, tana da 'yancin sake yin aure bisa ga zaɓinta. Abin da ya tabbata shi ne, bayan mutuwar Count William, an yi watsi da ikirarin Philippa, kuma Raymond ya zama mai ƙidaya.

### Rayuwar siyasa
Lokacin da Raymond na Huɗu na Toulouse ya fara Yaƙin Jihadi na Farko a kaka na 1096, ya bar ɗansa Bertrand ya mulki gundumar. Duk da haka, a lokacin bazara na 1098, William da Philippa suka yi tattaki zuwa birnin Toulouse, suka karɓi iko ba tare da an rasa rai ɗaya ba. A shekara mai zuwa, ta haifi ɗanta na fari a birnin: William the Toulousain .

A shekara ta 1099, mijinta ya yi yaƙin neman zaɓe kuma ya bar ta a matsayin mai mulki a Poitou .

Ta kasance mai sha'awar Robert na Arbrissel kuma ta shawo kan mijinta ya ba shi fili a Poitou don kafa wata al'umma ta addini da aka keɓe ga Budurwa Maryamu . A shekara ta 1100 ya kafa Fontevraud Abbey a can.

Ta yi mamaki a shekara ta 1100 lokacin da mijinta ya ba wa ɗan uwanta Bertrand jinginar gida a Toulouse don samun kuɗi mai yawa, wanda Duke ya saba yi a lokacin Yaƙin Crusade da kansa. An tura Philippa daga gidanta, zuwa babban birninsa na Poitiers, inda ta mulki Aquitaine a madadin mijinta lokacin da ba ya nan.

Bayan dawowar William, shi da Philippa sun zauna cikin gamsuwa da juna na ɗan lokaci. A cewar *Chronicle of Saint-Maixent*, sun haifi wasu 'ya'ya mata biyar, ciki har da Agnes, da ɗa ɗaya, Raymond . Majiyoyin gabas sun nuna cewa Baldwin na Marash da Reynald na Marash 'yan'uwan Raymond ne.  Ta kuma yi watsi da alfaharin Duke na jima'i a waƙa da magana, maimakon haka ta mai da hankali kan addini (musamman Abbey of Fontevrault, wanda ta kasance mai tallafawa sosai), musamman koyarwar wanda ya kafa ta, wanda ya yi wa'azin fifikon mata akan maza. Sha'awarta ga wata koyarwa da maza da yawa a wancan lokacin suka ɗauka a matsayin abin ƙyama, tare da ƙaruwar rashin gamsuwar William da ita, da kuma tsokanar da yake yi mata (yana da'awar cewa shi ne ya kafa gidan karuwai), ya haifar da rashin jituwa a cikin auren.

William ya karɓe Toulouse a matsayin matarsa a shekara ta 1113, bayan mutuwar Bertrand a Siriya a shekara ta 1112: magajinsa ɗan'uwansa ne, Alphonse-Jourdain mai shekaru tara, William ba a yi masa hamayya ba. Don haka, a shekara ta 1114, Philippa tana yin mafi yawan lokacinta tana mulki a can. Saboda haka, ba ta ji daɗi ba lokacin da, bayan ta dawo daga Toulouse zuwa Poitiers a shekara ta 1114, ta gano mijinta ya kai uwar gidansa, Viscountess Dangeroreuse na Châtellerault, zuwa fadarta. Philippa ta roƙi abokai da coci don neman taimako wajen korar uwar gidansa, amma ba ta yi nasara ba - babu wanda ya iya shawo kan Duke ya bar uwar gidansa.

### Rayuwa daga baya
A shekara ta 1116, Philippa wadda aka wulaƙanta, wadda mijinta ya biya mata kuɗin hidimarta na tsawon shekaru da yawa, ta bar Kotun, ta nemi mafaka a Abbey of Fontevrault . A can ta zama ƙawar matar mijinta ta farko, Ermengarde na Anjou . Duk da haka, duk da irin sadaukarwar da Philippa ta yi wa Abbey da manufofinta, ba ta sami kwanciyar hankali a can ba, duka cikin fushi da fushi cewa mijinta ya yi watsi da ita don neman uwar gida. Ta mutu sakamakon abubuwan da ba a sani ba a can a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba 1118, mijinta, uwargidansa, da Ermengarde sun tsira daga gare ta, waɗanda nan ba da daɗewa ba za su yi ƙoƙarin ɗaukar fansar Philippa ta hanyar ƙoƙarin korar Dangereuse daga Aquitaine.

## Manazarta