Henriette Rasmussen

**Henriette Ellen Kathrine Vilhelmine Rasmussen** née **Jeremiyasen** (8 Yuni 1950 - 2017) malamar Greenlandic ce, 'yar jarida, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata kuma 'yar siyasa. A shekara ta 1992, ta ba da tallafi don karɓar Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Yara kuma a shekara ta 1996, an nada ta babban mai ba da shawara ga ILO dangane da Yarjejeniyar' yan asalin ƙasar da ƙabilanci ta 1989. A matsayinta na memba na Inuit Ataqatigiit daga farkon shekarun 1980, ta yi ƙoƙari don samun ƴancin kai na Greenlandic daga Denmark kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Al'adu da Ilimi na Greenland (2003-2005).

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife ta a Qasigiannguit a yammacin Greenland a ranar 8 ga Yuni 1950, Henriette Ellen Kathrine Vilhelmine Jeremiassen 'yar Jens Emil Axel Jeremiassen (1919-93), mai kula da jirgin ruwa, da Birthe Marie Margrethe Møller (an haife ta 1924), ma'aikaciyar masana'antu ce. Ita ce 'yar fari a cikin iyali na yara takwas, an haife ta ne don sanin daidaito tsakanin maza da mata da kuma fahimtar muhimmancin ilimi. Yayinda take matashiya, ta yi shekara guda a Denmark kafin ta kammala karatun sakandare a Nuuk, ta yi karatu a shekarar 1970. A shekara ta 1975, ta cancanci zama malama daga Makarantar N. Zahle a Copenhagen . A lokacin karatunta, ta zama mai sha'awar sabuwar ƙungiyar mata, ta sa a san shi a gefen taron Arctic Peoples Conference a 1973 cewa ta yi nadamar wakilcin mata mara kyau.

## Ayyuka
Daga 1975, ta koyar a makarantar sakandare ta gargajiya a Sisimiut inda ta ci gaba da sha'awar siyasa ta hagu kuma ta zama mai motsawa a bayan sabon motsi na mata a Greenland, gami da motsi na ja KILUT . 

Bayan auren da bai yi nasara ba a shekarar 1969 tare da Scott Lundby Rasmussen  Roskilde wanda aka rushe a shekarar 1971, ta kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da masanin harshe na Greenlandic  [de] (an haife shi a shekara ta 1943) tare da wanda ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu: Inuk Poul (1976) da Nunni Navaranaaq (1979). Tare da Olsen, ta shafe shekara guda a Utqiagvik, Alaska, inda ta koyar da harshen Greenlandic, adabi da al'adu. Yayin da suke yin wannan, ma'auratan sun kasance masu aiki a Taron Inuit Circumpolar na 1977 tare da mahalarta daga Siberia, Alaska, Kanada da Greenland, Rasmussen yana aiki a matsayin mai fassara.

Daga 1979 zuwa 1982, Rasmussen ya yi aiki a sashin al'adu na rediyo na Greenland KNR . Bayan horo a matsayin 'yar jarida, sai ta jagoranci sashen rediyo da bidiyo na makaranta har zuwa 1991. A wannan lokacin, ta kasance mai aiki sosai a siyasa a matsayin memba na Inuit Atag Stepit, ta yi nasarar zabar ta a matsayin mace ta farko a majalisar birni ta Nuuk a shekarar 1983. Da yake nuna karfi ga 'yancin kai na Greenlandic, ta sami damar samun karin' yan takarar IA guda uku da aka zaba a zaben birni a shekarar 1989. Daga 1984 zuwa 1995, ta kuma kasance memba na majalisar dokokin Greenland inda ta yi hulɗa da al'adu, muhalli da harkokin kasashen waje. A cikin hadin gwiwa tare da Siumut daga 1991 zuwa 1995, ta kasance Ministan Harkokin Jama'a da Kasuwar Kwadago. 

Rasmussen ya shiga cikin inganta Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Yara wacce aka karɓa a Greenland a shekarar 1992. An gayyace ta don wakiltar Denmark a Taron Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Dan Adam a 1993 wanda shine Shekarar Duniya ga 'Yan asalin Duniya. An yarda da shawararta na dindindin na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don 'yan asalin ƙasar a cikin shekara ta 1996. A sakamakon haka, an nada ta Babban Mai ba da shawara kan 'yan asalin ƙasar a ILO, Geneva, inda ta yi aiki har zuwa 2000. Ta kuma ba da gudummawa ga Rahoton Al'adu na Duniya na UNESCO (1998) kuma ta zama memba na Hukumar Yarjejeniyar Duniya inda ta shiga cikin tsara yarjejeniyar muhalli ta duniya da inganta shi a Greenland da kuma ta hanyar Taron Inuit Circumpolar . 

A shekara ta 2002, Rasmussen ya koma siyasar Greenlandic, ya zama Ministan Al'adu da Ilimi daga 2003 zuwa 2005. Daga nan sai ta koma aikin jarida, ta zama sanannen murya a kan KNR har sai rashin lafiya ya tilasta mata yin ritaya. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin wakilin Faransa a Nuuk . 

Bayan rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci, Henriette Rasmussen ta mutu a Nuuk a ranar 3 ga Maris 2017. Mijinta, 'ya'ya biyu da jikoki biyu sun mutu.

## Littattafan da aka zaɓa
Daga cikin wallafe-wallafen Rasmussen sune: 

* Kalaallit arfanniartarnerat pillugu, tuluttut, Booklet Labarai 6 game da kifi a Greenland, 1986 (a cikin Greenlandic da Ingilishi) 
* UNESCO: Rahoton Al'adu na Duniya na farko 1998, tare da Inger Sjørslev, Københavns Universitet, Labari game da tsarin rubuce-rubuce na Greenlandic da tarihin kafofin watsa labarai (a Turanci)  
* Littafin jagora ga Yarjejeniyar ILO No. 169, 2000, Editan Ingilishi
* Ayyukan gargajiya na 'yan asalin ƙasar, abubuwan da ke tasowa, 2000
* Ayyukan Mace ta Samburu, 1999, Bidiyo
* Yarjejeniyar Duniya, 2000 (mai ba da gudummawa) 
* Zuwa ga Duniya mai dorewa, Yarjejeniyar Duniya a Aiki, labarin 2005
* Grønland I Verdenssamfundet, 2006, labarin: Fra forskning I Grønland til grønlandsk forskning, akan binciken kimiyya a Greenland (a cikin Danish)  
* INUIT, ICC-p aviisia, aaqqissuisutut, invalidation 2006 (a cikin Greenlandic da Danish) 
* Sake tunani game da mulkin mallaka na Arewa - INUIT bukatar sararin al'adu, 2006
* Oqaatsip Kimia, ikon Kalmar, nazarin shari'a, ga ILO, 2007
* Angutit Iloqqasut / A Circle of Men, fasalin rediyo, 2009
* Yin Bayyanawa Aiki, IWGIA, labarin, 2010

## Manazarta