Francine Prose

**Francine Prose** (an Haife ta a Afrilu 1, 1947) marubuciya ƴar Amurka ce, ɗan gajeren labari, marubuciya kuma mai suka . Sannan Ita farfesa a fannin adabi a Kwalejin Bard, kuma ta kasance shugabar Cibiyar Amurka ta PEN .

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haife shi a Brooklyn, Prose ta kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Radcliffe a 1968. Ta sami lambar yabo ta PEN Fassara a shekarar 1988 kuma ta sami Guggenheim Fellowship a 1991. Littafin Prose's *The Glorious Ones* an dai-daita shi cikin kiɗan da take da taken Lynn Ahrens da Stephen Flaherty. Ya gudana a Mitzi E. Newhouse Theatre a Cibiyar Lincoln a Birnin New York a cikin kakar shekarar 2007.

A cikin Maris na shekarar 2007, an zaɓi Prose don ya gaji marubuciya ƴar Amurka Ron Chernow wanda ya fara a watan Afrilu don yin hidima na shekara ɗaya a matsayin shugaban Cibiyar Amurka ta PEN,   wata ƙungiyar adabi ta New York na marubuta, masu gyara da masu fassara waɗanda ke aiki don haɓaka wallafe-wallafe, kare furci kyauta, da haɓaka haɗin gwiwar adabi na duniya. A cikin Maris 2008, Prose ya yi takara ba tare da hamayya ba don wa'adin shekara guda na biyu a matsayin shugaban Cibiyar Amurka ta PEN.  A wannan watan, an hana mawakin London Sebastian Horsley shiga Amurka kuma shugaban PEN Prose daga baya ya gayyaci Horsley don yin jawabi a bikin shekara-shekara na adabin duniya na PEN a New York a karshen Afrilu 2008.  Masanin falsafa kuma marubuci Kwame Anthony Appiah ya gaje ta a matsayin shugaban PEN [2000] a watan Afrilu  

Prose ya zauna a kwamitin alkalai don  wani cin zarafi na jima'i a makarantun koleji, ya kasance dan wasan karshe na an daidaita shi don fim ɗin Nancy Savoca

Prose ya sami lambar yabo ta Rome a cikin 2006 a Bikin Littafin Brooklyn na 2010
A cikin 2010, Prose ta sami lambar yabo ta Jami'ar Washington International Humanities Medal. Lambar yabo, wacce ake ba da ita duk shekara kuma tare da kyautar tsabar kuɗi na $ 25,000, ana ba da ita ne don girmama mutumin da ƙoƙarin ɗan adam a fannin ilimi, aikin jarida, adabi, ko fasaha ya kawo canji a duniya. Sauran wadanda suka yi nasara sun hada da marubuci dan kasar Turkiyya Orhan Pamuk a shekarar 2006, dan jarida Michael Pollan a 2008, da mai shirya fina-finai Ken Burns a shekarar 2012.  

### Amurka PEN suka
A lokacin takaddamar 2015 game da shawarar PEN na Amurka don girmama *Charlie Hebdo* tare da lambar yabo ta Freedom of Expression Courage Award, ita, tare da Michael Ondaatje, Teju Cole, Peter Carey, Rachel Kushner da Taiye Selasi, sun janye daga lambar yabo na shekara-shekara na kungiyar kuma sun sanya hannu kan wata wasika da ke nuna rashin amincewa da kyautar, ba su yarda cewa aikin *Charlie Hebdo*  cancanci lambar yabo ba.   Ba da daɗewa ba wasu membobin PEN fiye da 140 suka sanya hannu kan wasiƙar.  Prose ta buga wata kasida a cikin *[[The Guardian|jaridar The Guardian]]* da ke tabbatar da matsayinta, inda ta bayyana cewa: "Labarin kisan gillar da aka yi wa *Charlie Hebdo* - Turawa farar fata da aka kashe a ofisoshinsu da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi suka yi - shi ne wanda ke ciyar da tsattsauran ra'ayi game da ra'ayin al'adu wanda ya ba wa gwamnatinmu damar yin kurakurai masu yawa a Gabas ta Tsakiya."   , Alex Massie, Michael C. Moynihan,   Cohen  da sauransu, musamman Salman Rushdie, wanda a cikin wata wasika zuwa ga PEN ya bayyana Prose da sauran marubuta biyar da suka janye a matsayin matafiya na 'yan uwantaka, wanda ke da sha'awar Islama. ka tsoratar da mu baki daya, Musulmi da wadanda ba Musulmi ba, mu yi shiru. 

### Rigimar ''New Yorker''
A ranar 7 ga Janairu, 2018, a cikin wani sakon Facebook,  Prose ya zargi marubucin Sadia Shepard da yin lalata da Mavis Gallant 's "The Ice Wagon Going Down the Street", wanda ya bayyana a cikin *New Yorker* a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 1963.  Shepard's yanki an buga shi a kan layi ta hanyar *The New Yorker* a cikin 8 Janairu 8.  Ko da yake labarin Shepard ya sake fasalin asali a cikin sabon mahallin, tare da ƙarin dalla-dalla da kuma canza halayen halayen, Prose ya yi jayayya cewa kamance tsakanin labarun biyu ya ƙunshi sata, ta rubuta a cikin ainihin rubutunta cewa labarin shine "scene by scene, mãkirci-juya ta hanyar makirci-juya, motsin motsi, layi-na-tattaunawa ta hanyar babban kwafin-shine kawai babban nau'i-nau'i na Pakistan - shi ne babban nau'i-nau'i. Connecticut a lokacin Trump maimakon 'yan Kanada a bayan WWII Geneva."   A cikin wata wasiƙa zuwa *New Yorker*, Prose ta kiyaye matsayinta na asali, tana tambayar, "Shin yana da yarda da gaske don canza sunaye da kuma ainihin haruffan almara sannan kuma da'awar labarin a matsayin ainihin aikin mutum? Me yasa, to, muna damu da haƙƙin mallaka?"  Da yake mayar da martani ga zargin Prose, Shepard ya amince da bashin da take bin Gallant amma ya ci gaba da cewa amfani da labarin Gallant na gudun hijira a Turai bayan yakin Turai don gano bakin haure musulmin Pakistan a Amurka ta yau ya dace.

## Littafi Mai Tsarki
 

### Littattafai

* 1973: *Juda the Pious*, Atheneum (Macmillan sake fitowa 1986)  )
* 1974: *Masu ɗaukaka*, Atheneum (Sake fitowar Harper Perennial 2007  )
* 1977: *Marie Laveau*, Berkley Publishing Corp.  )
* 1978: *Magnetism Animal*, GP Putnam's Sons. (  )
* 1981: *Waliyyan Gida*, St. Martin's Press (  )
* 1983: *Zukata masu yunwa*, Pantheon (  )
* 1986: *Bigfoot Dreams*, Pantheon (  )
* 1992: *Mutane na Farko*, Farrar, Straus & Giroux (  )
* 1995: *Mafarauta da Gatherers*, Farrar, Straus & Giroux (  )
* 2000: *Blue Angel*, Harper Perennial (  )
* 2003: *Bayan*, HarperCollins (  )
* 2005: *Mutumin da ya Canja*, HarperCollins (  ) - wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta 2006 Dayton Literary Peace Prize don almara
* 2007: *Bullyville*, HarperTeen  )
* 2008: *Goldengrove*, HarperCollins  )
* 2009: *Taɓa*, HarperTeen (  )
* 2011: *Sabuwar Rayuwa ta Amurka*, Harper (  )
* 2012: *Juyawa*, HarperTeen  )
* 2014: *Masoya a Chameleon Club, Paris 1932*, Harper (  )
* 2016: *Mister Monkey*, Harper, (  )
* 2021: *[[The Vixen (novel)|The Vixen]] ,* Harper  )

### Tarin gajerun labarai

* 1988: *Mata da Yara Farko*, Pantheon (  )
* 1997: *Jagoran Yawon shakatawa na Jahannama*, Babban birni (  )
* 1998: *Mulkin Salama*, Farrar Straus & Giroux (  )

### Littattafan hoto na yara

* 2005: *Leopold, Maƙaryacin Leipzig*, wanda Einav Aviram ya kwatanta, HarperCollins (  ), 

### Labarin karya

* 2002: *Rayuwar Muses: Mata tara da masu fasaha da suka yi wahayi*, HarperCollins (  )
* 2003: *Gluttony*, Jami'ar Oxford Press  ) - na biyu a cikin jeri game da zunubai bakwai masu kisa
* 2003: *Sicilian Odyssey*, National Geographic  )
* 2005: *Caravaggio : Mai zanen Al'ajibai*, Rayuwar Fitattu (  )
* 2006: *Karatu Kamar Marubuci*, HarperCollins (  )
* 2008: *Hotunan Marion Post Wolcott* . Washington, DC: Library of Congress  )
* 2009: *[[Anne Frank]] : Littafin, Rayuwa, Bayan Rayuwa*, HarperCollins  )
* 2015: *Peggy Guggenheim - The Shock of the Modern*, Yale University Press (  ) 
* 2020: *Titian 's Pietro Aretino* (tare da Xavier F. Salomon ), Tarin Frick (  )
* 2022: *Cleopatra: Tarihinta, Tatsuniya*, Jami'ar Yale Press

### Bita na littattafai

* Maris 13, 2005: "'Glasdin Gilashi': Mummunan Mummuna": *Gilashin Gilashin*, na Jeannette Walls
* Mayu 22, 2005: "'Oh the Glory of it All': Poor Little Rich Boy": *Oh the Glory of it All*, by Sean Wilsey
* Yuni 12, 2005: "'Aure, Tarihi': Lithuanians da Letts Do It", *Aure, Tarihi: Daga Biyayya Zuwa Ƙunƙarar Ƙaunar, Ko Yadda Ƙauna Ta Ci Aure*, by Stephanie Coontz
* Disamba 4, 2005: "Slayer of Taboos", *The New York Times* : *DH Lawrence: Rayuwar wani waje*, na John Worthen
* Afrilu 2, 2006: "Almarar Kimiyya", *The New York Times* : *Littafin Game da Blanche da Marie*, na Per Olov Enquist
* Yuli 9, 2006: "Labarun Ƙaura", *The New York Times* : *Maraice na Ƙarshe a Duniya*, na Roberto Bolaño
* Disamba 2008: "Ƙari yana da: Roberto Bolaño's Magnum Opus", *Harper's Magazine* : *2666*, na Roberto Bolaño
* Disamba/Janairu 2010: "Altar Ego", *Bookforum* : *Ayn Rand da Duniyar da Ta Yi*, na Anne C. Heller

## Kyauta

* 1974: Kyautar Littafin Yahudanci na Ƙasa don *Yahuda Mai Taƙawa* 
* 1998: Kyautar Littafin Yahudanci na Ƙasa don *Ba ku taɓa sani ba: Legend of the Lamed-vavniks.* Misali na Mark Podwal 

## Bayanan kula

## Kara karantawa

* 
* Author page at Harpercollins
* A conversation with Francine Prose on *The Atlantic* Online
* Prose archive from *The New York Review of Books*
*  
* 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Appearances on C-SPAN
* 2007 Interview . Archived June 11, 2015, at the Wayback Machine by Betsy Sussler with A. M. Homes and Francine Prose, *Bomb*, 16 September 2007.