Mahdi Hasan Shahjahanpuri

**Mahdi Hasan Shahjahanpuri** (1882-1976), wanda aka fi sani da **Mufti Mehdi Hasan** da **Mahdi Hasan Gilani Qadri**, masanin addinin Musulunci ne kuma mufti. Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mufti a Darul Uloom Deoband na tsawon shekaru ashirin. Ya kasance tsohon jami'in Madrasa Aminia da Darul Uloom Deoband . Ya kasance dalibi na Mahmud Hasan Deobandi da Kifayatullah Dehlawi . Tare da shari'a, yana da damar yin amfani da hadisi da kimantawa na rayuwa. Ayyukansa na wallafe-wallafen sun haɗa da Rijāl-u-Kitāb al-Āthār, Sharh-u-Balāghāt-i-Muhammad Fī Kitāb al-Āethār, Al-la'ali al-Masnoo'ah fī al-Riwāyāti al-Marjoo'ah, da kuma sharhin kai game da wasu ra'ayoyin Ibn Hazm a cikin Kimiyya na Hadith mai taken As-Sayf al-mujalla 'ala al-Mujahjah al-Muḥalla. Ya yi bincike da sharhin akan littattafan Muhammad al-Shaybani al-Hujh.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi MAH Hasan Shahjahanpur a ranar 2 ga Mayu 1882, (Rajab 1300 AH) a Mullakhel, Shahjahanpur .  Kakanninsa sun zauna a Indiya daga Baghdad .  

Ya haddace Alkur'ani daga mahaifinsa, Syed Kazim Hasan, yana da shekaru goma sha biyu. Ya sami ilimin firamare a Larabci da Farisa daga mahaifinsa da babban ɗan'uwansa, sannan a Madrasa Ainul Ilm a garinsu, inda Sheikh Abdul Haq (wani almajirin Rashid Ahmad Gangohi) da Kifayatullah Dehlawi suka koya masa. Lokacin da aka tura Dehlawi zuwa Madrasa Aminia, Delhi, mahaifinsa ya tura shi Madrasa Aminía, inda ya sami ƙarin ilimi a Dars-e-Nizami daga Dehlawi da sauran malamai kuma ya kammala a 1908 AD (1326 AH). 

Ya sami izini (Ijazah) don ba da labari na Hadisi daga Mahmud Hasan Deobandi ta hanyar karanta sassan Sahih al-Bukhari da Jami' al-Tirmidhi a gabansa, kuma an ba shi *turban na ƙwarewa* a taron da aka gudanar a Darul Uloom Deoband a cikin 1910 AD (1328 AH).   Ya kuma karbi Ijazah a Hadith daga Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri, da Anwar Shah Kashmiri.

Ya yi alkawarin biyayya ga Rashid Ahmad Gangohi a Tariqah kuma Shafiuddin Makki, almajirin Gangohi ne ya ba da izini.

## Ayyuka
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga ilimi, Kifayatullah Dehlawi ya aika Shahjahanpuri zuwa Madrasa Ashrafia a Rander, Surat, inda ya ci gaba da koyar da Kutub al-Sittah kuma ya yi ayyukan ifta na tsawon shekaru bakwai. Daga nan sai ya yi aikin koyar da Kutub al-Sittah na tsawon shekaru hudu a matsayin shugaban Madrasa Muhammadia a Rander. Tsakanin 1920 da 1947 AD (1338 da 1366 AH), ya yi aiki a matsayin Mufti a Lardin Bombay . 

A cikin 1948 AD (1367 AH), an nada shi a matsayin Shugaba Mufti na Dar-ul-Ifta a Darul Uloom Deoband, kuma ya rike wannan mukamin kusan shekaru ashirin. A cikin 1967 AD (1387 AH), saboda rashin lafiya da rauni na dogon lokaci, ya yi ritaya daga Darul Uloom Deoband kuma ya tafi ƙasarsa, Shahjahanpur .  A lokacin shugabancinsa, an bayar da fatwas 75,324 daga Dar-ul-Ifta na Darul Uloom Deoband .   Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi ya ba da rahoton adadin waɗannan fatwas a 133752 .

A duk lokacin da ya zauna a Darul Uloom Deoband, ya ci gaba da koyar da *Sharh Ma'ani al-Athar* na Al-Tahawi. Shahararrun ɗalibansa sun haɗa da Mufti Abdul Razzaq, Kafilur Rahman Nishat Usmani, Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri, da Arshad Madani.

Shahjahanpuri ya yi shekaru ashirin na bincike a kan littafin *Kitab al-Hujjah Alā Ahl al-Madīnah* na Muhammad al-Shaybani a cikin kundi huɗu; Hakanan, ya kuma yi bincike kan littafin al-Shaibani Kitab al-Āthār a cikin kundi uku. Baya ga waɗannan, ya rubuta kuma ya tattara kusan littattafai 28 a cikin Larabci da Urdu, gami da:    

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen

* *Qalā'd al-Azhār* (wani sharhi na kundi biyu game da Imām Muḥammad na Imām Abū Ḥanīfah's *Kitāb al-Āthār*.) 
* *Rijāl-u-Kitāb al-Āthār*
* *Sharh-u-Balāghāt-i-Muhammad Fī Kitāb al-Āthār*
* *Ad-Duur as-Samīn*
* *Al-Ihtidā"-u-Fī Radd al-Bidʿah*
* *Sharh Nukhbat-ul-Fikr* (a cikin Urdu; ba a buga shi ba) 
* *As-Sayf al-mujalla 'ala al-Muḥalla* (wani sharhin bayani game da wasu ra'ayoyin Ibn Hazm a cikin Kimiyya na Hadith a cikin kundi huɗu.)  
* *Al-la'ali al-Masnoo'ah fī al-Riwāyāti al-Marjoo'ah*

## Mutuwa
Shahjahanpur ya mutu a ranar 28 ga Afrilu 1976 (Rabi' al-Thani 28, 1396 AH) a Shahjahanpur   kuma an binne shi a can.  

## Manazarta

### Bayani

### Bayani