open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Julia Salnikova

**Julia Sergeyevna Salnikova** (Russian, Greek; an haife ta a ranar 13 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1964) tsohuwar 'yar wasan Tennis ce ta Girka wacce ta wakilci Tarayyar Soviet da (daga 1990 zuwa gaba) Girka.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Salnikova a Moscow, 'yar dan wasan kwallon kafa na Rasha kuma manajan Sergei Salnikov, wanda rabi Girkanci ne da rabi Rasha. Mahaifinta ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Soviet wacce ta lashe lambar zinare a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1956, kuma a matakin kulob din duka sun buga kuma sun jagoranci FC Spartak Moscow. Mahaifinta ya mutu lokacin da take da shekaru 18. Tana da tagwayen 'yar'uwa.

Da farko ya kamata ta zama mai nutsewa, bayan ta dauki darussan a Dynamo Moscow, amma daga baya ta sauya wasanni zuwa wasan tennis.

## Ayyuka
Ta fara buga wa tawagar Fed Cup ta Tarayyar Soviet a wasan kusa da na karshe na 1980 da Amurka ta yi, inda ta fito a cikin sau biyu tare da Olga Zaitseva, wani matashi wanda suka rasa ga Amurkawa. A cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa ta yi gasa a duk wata alaƙa da Tarayyar Soviet. A shekara ta 1981 ta buga wasan farko a kowane taye kuma ta lashe su duka, a kan Tine Scheuer-Larsen na Denmark, Renáta Tomanová na Czechoslovakia da Virginia Wade na Burtaniya, na ƙarshe a cikin asarar kwata-kwata na Tarayyar Soviet. Ta kara rikodin ta zuwa nasara biyar daga wasanni biyar a 1982 lokacin da ta doke abokan hamayyarta na Mutanen Espanya da Peruvian, kuma ta bayyana a cikin roba na biyu don lashe zagaye na biyu da Peru. [1] A cikin kashi huɗu na karshe na 1982 ta sha wahala kawai ga Dianne Fromholtz, yayin da Tarayyar Soviet ta sauka zuwa Ostiraliya.[2]

A Wasannin Abokantaka a shekarar 1984, Salnikova ta lashe lambar zinare a wasanni biyu na mata, da kuma tagulla a cikin 'yan wasa.

Ta yi fice a wasan tennis na kasa da kasa a sauran shekarun 1980 don mayar da hankali kan karatunta, ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na aikin jarida daga Jami'ar Jihar Moscow a shekarar 1990. 

Salnikova ta koma wasan tennis a shekarar 1990 a karkashin tutar Girka, bayan ta zama 'yar ƙasa ta hanyar aurenta da kocin wasan tennis na Girka Apostolos Tsitsipas . Ta taka leda a WTA Tour har zuwa 1992.

## Manazarta
Aris Iskandariya

Aris Alexandrou (Girkanci: ; ainihin suna: Αριστοτέλης Βασιλειάδης, *Aristotelis Vasiliadis*; 24 ga Nuwamba 1922 - 2 ga Yulin 1978) marubuci littafin Helenanci ne, mawaki kuma Mai fassara. Ko da yaushe a kan Hagu kuma koyaushe ba a saba da shi ba ("Na kasance daga cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa da ba ta wanzu"), shi ne marubucin littafi guda ɗaya (To kivotio - Mission Box) wanda aka fi la'akari da shi a cikin ayyukan Girkanci na zamani a rabi na biyu na karni na 20.

## Rayuwa
An haifi Alexandrou a Leningrad  ga mahaifin Girka (Vasilis Vasiliadis) da mahaifiyar Rasha (Polina Antovna Vilgelmson). Aristotle Vasiliadis (wanda a wannan lokacin bai riga ya karɓi sunan Aris Alexandrou ba) da iyayensa suka koma Girka a 1928, da farko suna zaune a Thessaloniki kuma jim kadan bayan haka a Athens.

Ya kammala makarantar sakandare a shekara ta 1940, yana karatun shiga jami'a a makarantar injiniya (bisa ga sha'awar mahaifinsa) kuma ya kasa. Bayan haka, an shigar da shi a Jami'ar Tattalin Arziki da Kasuwanci ta Athens. A shekara ta 1942 ya yanke shawarar barin jami'a kuma ya ba da kansa ga aiki a matsayin mai fassara.

A lokaci guda, ya shiga ƙaramin ƙungiyar adawa (wannan shine lokacin da Nazi ta mamaye Girka). Wannan ƙaramin rukuni an haɗa shi a cikin ƙungiyar adawa ta matasa ta kwaminisanci; Alexandrou bai iya jimrewa da ƙungiyar matsayi na jam'iyyar kwaminisancin ba sabili da haka ya bar jam'iyyar bayan 'yan watanni.

Gaskiyar cewa ba ya cikin Jam'iyyar ba ta hana hukumomin Burtaniya ba (bayan 'yancin Girka da shigar da su a matsayin mai mulki na zahiri) daga kama shi da aikawa zuwa sansanin El Tampa, inda ya kasance har zuwa Afrilu 1945. Bugu da ƙari, duk da cewa bai shiga cikin Yaƙin basasar Girka da ya biyo baya ba (1946-1949) an kama shi saboda kin amincewa da imanin siyasa. Daga Yuli 1948 har zuwa Oktoba 1951 an tura shi gudun hijira zuwa sansanonin Moudros, Makronisos da Agios Efstratios .

## Waƙoƙi, rubutu da fassarori
Yawancin waƙoƙin Alexandrou an rubuta su ne yayin da yake gudun hijira, kuma suna mai da hankali kan zamantakewa, rubuce-rubuce, da kuma batutuwan kansa. Tasirin Mayakovsky yana da ƙarfi kuma an bayyana shi a bayyane.

Littafinsa guda daya (Mission Box) game da yakin basasar Girka ne, wanda har yanzu yake ci gaba a watan Satumbar 1949. Koyaya wuraren da aka ambata ba gaskiya ba ne. Yanayin shine: Kungiyar sojoji a bangaren kwaminisanci (wanda ke fada da bangaren gwamnati) dole ne su gudanar da wani muhimmin aiki: don jigilar akwatin manufa daga wannan birni zuwa wani. Manufar ta tafi haywire, kuma a ƙarshe an kama mai ba da labari (wanda ya kasance memba na wannan ƙungiyar) (ba tare da sanin wanda ya san shi ba, amma da farko yana zaton cewa yana daga "gefensa"). Littafin ya kunshi "gafara" wanda yake rubutawa a kowace rana a kan takardun takarda da masu kama shi suka ba shi.

## Manazarta
Hotuna

**Fotografiska**  (Swedish don "hotographic") cibiyar sadarwar gidan kayan gargajiya ce ta duniya wacce ke gabatar da daukar hoto da fasaha. An kafa shi a cikin 2010 a Stockholm, Fotografiska yana da wurare a Stockholm, Tallinn, Berlin, da Shanghai. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana gabatar da shirin juyawa na nune-nunen wucin gadi ta masu daukar hoto da masu tasowa - wasu daga cikinsu suna yawon shakatawa a duk faɗin wuraren da suke. Wadannan nune-nunen suna da alaƙa da abinci, siyarwa, da shirin al'adu.

## Tarihi
Fotografiska an kafa ta ne a Stockholm a cikin 2010 ta 'yan kasuwa na Sweden Jan da Per Broman. A karkashin jagorancin su, kungiyar ta fadada a duniya tare da bude sabbin wurare a Tallinn  da New York a cikin 2019 (wanda aka rufe a cikin 2024).

Dan kasuwa na Jamus Yoram Roth ya fara saka hannun jari a Fotografiska a cikin 2017 kuma ya zama mai shi a cikin 2020, yana ɗaukar matsayin Shugaban Zartarwa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya jagoranci kungiyar ta hanyar ci gaba da fadada duniya, tare da bude sabbin gidajen tarihi a Berlin  da Shanghai  a 2023, da kuma wani da aka shirya don Oslo a 2028.

A cikin 2025, gidan kayan gargajiya ya yi bikin cika shekaru 15 tare da baje kolin na musamman mai taken 15 Fotografiska Years a Fotografiska Stockholm, 18 ga Oktoba 2025 - 8 ga Fabrairu 2026. Nunin ya ƙunshi ayyukan masu zane-zane 120 waɗanda a baya suka nuna a Fotografiska ciki har da David LaChapelle, Nick Brandt, Alison Jackson, da Lars Tunbjörk.[1]

## Ayyuka
Fotografiska tana aiki ne a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya mai zaman kansa daga kudade na jihar ko gudummawa,  tare da mai da hankali kan daukar hoto. Shirye-shiryen curatorial  sun haɗa da nune-nunen solo da na rukuni ta hanyar sanannun duniya da masu fasaha masu tasowa. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana jaddada labarun gani a matsayin hanyar shiga cikin batutuwan zamantakewa da al'adu.

Baya ga nune-nunen, Fotografiska tana karbar bakuncin jawabai, tattaunawar panel, da abubuwan al'adu, yawancin wurare suna da gidajen cin abinci, mashaya, gidajen cin gashin kansu, da wuraren siyarwa. Wasu daga cikin wadannan ra'ayoyin abinci sun sami yabo, kamar MICHELIN Green Star.

Har ila yau, gidan kayan gargajiya yana tallafawa masu zane-zane na farko ta hanyar shirye-shirye daban-daban, gami da jagoranci da damar baje kolin.

An san Fotografiska da dalilai masu yawa na musamman da suka hada da:

## Manazarta
Tarin Friedrich Christian Flick

**Tarin Friedrich Christian Flick** tarin Fasahar zamani ne wanda Friedrich Christian Frick ya kafa, mai tara fasahar kuma magajin dukiyar dangin masana'antu na Flick. Yana daya daga cikin manyan tarin fasahar zamani a duniya.

## Tarin
Tarin ya ƙunshi kusan ayyuka 2,500 na masu zane-zane 150. Daga 2004 zuwa 2010, an nuna wasu sassan tarin a Berlin, a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na Hamburger Bahnhof, a matsayin wani ɓangare na hadin gwiwa tsakanin Flick, Gidauniyar Al'adun Prussian da Gidan Tarihi na Jihar Berlin. Friedrich Christian Flick ya fara tarin zane-zane a 1975. Daga farkon shekarun 1980, ya fi tattara fasahar zamani. Nunin buɗewa "Creation Myths", na farko na jerin da ma'aikatan gidan kayan gargajiya za su tsara, an sanya masa suna ne bayan zane-zanen shigarwa na Amurka Jason Rhoades na wannan sunan. An fara shirin ne na farko na shekaru bakwai, har zuwa 2011. Daga baya aka tsawaita haɗin gwiwar da wasu shekaru goma, har zuwa 2021.

A watan Fabrairun 2008, Flick ya ba da gudummawar ayyukan fasaha 166 ga National Gallery, babbar kyautar mutum mai zaman kansa ga gidan kayan gargajiya tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a karni na 19. Wannan gudummawar ta haɗa da ayyukan shekaru arba'in da suka gabata, gami da manyan ayyukan masu fasaha kamar Marcel Broodthaers, John Cage, David Claerbout, Stan Douglas, Urs Fischer, Martin Kippenberger, Hugo Markl, Bruce Nauman, Raymond Pettibon, Jason Rhoades, da Wolfgang Tillmans. 

## Gine-gine
An fadada Hamburger Bahnhof ta hanyar haɗa wani ɗakin ajiya da ke kusa don ƙirƙirar ƙarin mita 10,000 (110,000 sq don ayyukan fasaha na Flick.

## Rashin jituwa
A shekara ta 2001 Flick ya hayar masanin gine-ginen Dutch Rem Koolhaas don tsara gidan kayan gargajiya a Zurich don tarin sa. Amma kungiyoyin Yahudawa [waɗanda?] da sauransu sun soki Flick saboda, ba kamar 'yan uwansa ba, ba su ba da gudummawa ga asusun diyya na dala biliyan 6 ga ma'aikatan bayi da iyalansu ba. Ya yi jayayya cewa ba a nufin asusun don gudummawar mutum ba kuma a maimakon haka ya kirkiro nasa tushe don yaki da wariyar launin fata, wariyar launin fatar da rashin haƙuri. Amma zanga-zangar ta ci gaba, kuma ya yanke shawarar sanya tarin sa a wani wuri. 

## Manazarta
Georges Candilis

**Georges Candilis** (Girkanci; 29 Maris 1913 - 10 Mayu 1995) ya kasance masanin gine-gine da kuma mai tsara birane na Girka da Faransanci.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Azerbaijan, ya koma Girka kuma ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Polytechnic ta Athens tsakanin 1931 da 1936. A shekara ta 1933 ya sadu da Le Corbusier yayin karatunsa, a CIAM IV, a sakamakon haka an ba shi jagorancin ASCORAL a 1943. A shekara ta 1945, ya koma Faransa tare da wasu malaman Girka da yawa a kan tafiyar *Mataroa* . A can ya yi aiki ga André Lurçat da Le Corbusier a ofishinsu, kuma ya shiga cikin gina Unité d'Habitation de Marseille . Tare da Shadrach Woods da Henri Piot, ya shiga cikin neman mafita a cikin matsalar saurin birni na kimiyyar Musulunci, hada gine-gine masu arha da amfani da abubuwan gine-gine na gargajiya. Sun haɓaka gine-ginen da ke da iska tare da farfajiyar, a Oran, Aljeriya da Casablanca. A shekara ta 1951, tare da Shadrach Woods da injiniya Henri Piot sun zama shugabannin ATBAT-Afirka, a Tangier, Morocco, wani bita da aka tsara a matsayin cibiyar bincike, inda injiniyoyin gine-gine da masu fasaha suka yi aiki a hanyar da ta dace, an rufe su a 1952 saboda tashin hankali na siyasa na lokacin.

A shekara ta 1954, ya koma Paris kuma ya bude ofishinsa, tare da injiniyoyi Pablo Dony da Piot, da kuma gine-gine Alexis Josic da Woods. Ofishin ya yi niyyar rage farashin gina gidaje masu dakuna uku. Ofishin yana da muhimman ayyuka kamar fadada Bagnols-sur-Cèze (1956) da kuma fadada tsarin birnin Le Mirail (1961) da Toulouse (1970). A shekara ta 1955 ya kafa kamfani tare da Woods da Josic. An rushe haɗin gwiwar a shekarar 1969, daga wannan lokacin ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin masanin gine-gine da mai tsara birane, yana gudanar da ayyukan a yankunan yawon bude ido da Gabas ta Tsakiya daga gidaje zuwa makarantu da gidajen hutu. Ya ci gaba da koyarwa har sai bayan tashin hankali na dalibai na Mayu 1968 kuma ya kasance malamin baƙo a makarantu da yawa na gine-gine a Faransa da ƙasashen waje. A shekara ta 1977 ya buga Batir la Vie . Ya mutu a birnin Paris a ranar 10 ga Mayu, 1995.[1]

Candilis ya sami shahara daga ci gaba da yawa da ya tsara tare da Alexis Josic da Shadrach Woods, gami da Le Mirail, Toulouse da Carriere Centrale a Casablanca.

Candilis kuma memba ne na kafa Team 10. 

## Manazarta
Anastasia Gloushkov

**Anastasia Gloushkov** (Ibraniyawa:__hau____hau____hau__) 'yar Isra'ila ce mai yin iyo a gasar Olympics.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Gloushkov Bayahude ne, kuma an haife shi a Moscow, Tarayyar Soviet .  Iyayenta duka sun kasance masu iyo, kuma lokacin da take 'yar shekara shida iyalin suka koma Girka, inda iyayenta suka koyar da iyo. Shekaru uku bayan haka, sun koma Urushalima.

Mahaifiyarta, Tatiana Tsym, tana horar da ƙungiyar yin iyo ta Isra'ila, wacce ke horo a Urushalima.[1][2][3] Gloushkov da saurayinta suna zaune a unguwar Urushalima ta Moshav Shoresh, kuma tana karatun digiri na farko a kimiyyar zamantakewa da albarkatun ɗan adam a Kwalejin Achva ta Jami'ar Ben-Gurion ta Negev . [1]

### Ayyukan yin iyo tare
Ta lashe lambar tagulla a wasan motsa jiki a 1996 Belgium Open, kuma ta kasance ta huɗu a wasannin Olympics na matasa na 1998.  A wasannin Bahar Rum na 2000 a Urushalima, tana da shekaru 15 ta lashe lambobin zinare a duka wasannin da suka faru.   A shekara ta 2003, ta lashe lambar tagulla a gasar zakarun matasa ta Turai . 

A gasar zakarun Turai ta 2004, ta kammala ta 10 a cikin mutane kuma ita da abokinta Inna Yoffe sun kammala ta 9 a cikin duet.[1] Gloushkov ta yi gasa a madadin Isra'ila a wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2004 a Athens, Girka, a cikin ƙungiyar yin iyo, inda ta zo a matsayi na 17 tana da shekaru 19, tare da Yoffe.[2][3]

Gloushkov ta yi gasa a madadin Isra'ila a wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2008 a Beijing, China, a cikin ƙungiyar yin iyo, inda ita da Yoffe suka zo a matsayi na 15. A gasar zakarun Turai ta 2010 a Budapest, Hungary, ta kasance ta 4 a cikin taron solo, kuma ta 7 a cikin duet.

Ita da Yoffe sun kasance na 14 a gasar cin kofin fasaha na yin iyo a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FINA ta 2011 a Shanghai, China. Gloushkov ya kuma kammala a matsayi na 10 a gasar solo ta fasaha. Ma'aurata sun cancanci wakiltar Isra'ila a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2012 a London, sun kammala a matsayi na 17.

## Manazarta
Victoria Haralabidou

**Victoria Haralabidou** (Girkanci) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Girka ta Australiya.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Victoria Haralabidou a Saint Petersburg, Rasha ta Kwaminisanci .  Lokacin da take da shekaru bakwai, ta koyi yadda za a yi amfani da makamin wuta da kuma yadda za a kare kanta idan aka kai mata hari. Iyayenta, injiniyan injiniya da likita, sun bar Rasha "don rayuwa mafi kyau". Kakanta ɗan Albania, a gaban su, ya bar Trapezounda, ya tilasta masa barin komai a baya lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 10 kuma ya shiga Antartiko a Girka.

Lokacin da take 'yar shekara 15, kuma a shekara ta uku ta makarantar sakandare, dangin Haralabidou sun koma Athens, inda ba ta san yaren ba a baya.[1] Ta yi karatun Tattalin Arziki, Cinematography, Wasanni, da Fassara a Rasha da Girka.[2] Ta cika shekara ta karshe ta makarantar wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 1998.[3]

A shekara ta 2005, Haralabidou ya koma Sydney, Ostiraliya.

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 2002, Haralabidou ya bayyana a cikin wani mataki na samar da La'anar Starving Class, na Sam Shepard . 

Matsayin fim na farko na Haralabidou ya kasance a cikin Martin Scorsese na 2004 *Brides*, tare da wanda ya lashe Golden Globe Damian Lewis  yana taka rawar amarya, Niki. Ta sami rawar a lokacin shekara ta ƙarshe ta makarantar wasan kwaikwayo a Athens, lokacin da jami'an jefawa suka gayyaci ɗalibai su halarci sauraron gaba ɗaya. Pantelis Voulgaris, darektan, ya gayyace ta ta dawo cikin dakin sauraro. Fim din, bai fara ba sai bayan shekaru biyar. Haralabidou ta lashe lambar yabo ta 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Thessaloniki saboda rawar da ta taka.

Ta fito a fim din Girka na 2008 *Tare da Zuciya da Rai* . A cikin 2008 da 2011, ta fito a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na SBS East West 101.  A shekara ta 2009, ta fito a cikin fina-finai masu *Albarka* da Deep Soul da kuma gajeren fim din *Apricot* (2009),  da kuma jerin yara na My Place .  Ta kuma taka rawar gani a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu na dogon lokaci Home and Away a cikin 2009 da 2011  kuma ta bayyana a cikin fim din 2010 da aka zaba na AFI The Lovesong of Iskra Prufrock . 

## Kyaututtuka

## Manazarta
Aristotelis Koundouroff

**Aristotelis Koundouroff** (Girkanci) (1896-1969) ya kasance mawaki ne na Girka na zamani. An dauke shi daya daga cikin fitattun mutane na kiɗa na Girka na zamani.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a shekara ta 1896 ga dangin Girka a birnin Tbilisi, Daular Rasha (yanzu Georgia). Shi ɗan Georgios Koundouros ne, ɗan kasuwa daga tsibirin tsibirin tsibiri na tsibirin tsibirai .  Sunan asalin dangin, shine Koundouros (Κούνδουρος) amma mahaifinsa ya canza sunan mahaifi zuwa Koundouriadis (Κουντουριάδης) kuma a ƙarshe Koundouroff. Tun yana ƙarami ya ɗauki darussan piano, tare da 'yan uwansa, daga pianist Ilya Eisberg, ɗalibin Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. A shekara ta 1922 Aristotelis ta lashe matsayi na farko a Gasar Kiɗa ta Symphonic na mawaƙa na Caucasian.

Ya halarci conservatories na Tbilisi (1924-25) da Moscow (1927-30), yana karatu tare da Ippolitov-Ivanov, Glière da Vasilenko.  Ya zama shugaban ɗakin karatu na Ippolitov-Ivanov a Moscow. A cikin 1930, ya zauna a Girka kuma ya koyar da ka'idar kiɗa a Piraeus League Conservatory (1931-32) da Woldemar Freeman's Musical Lycee (1932-38). Ya jagoranci ƙungiyar birni ta Nea Ionia (1938-41). Daga 1943 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a 1964, ya kasance shugaban ɗakin karatu na kiɗa da kuma tarihin sauti na Rediyon Athens.

Koundouroff yanzu an dauke shi daya daga cikin fitattun mutane na kiɗa na Girka a cikin shekarun 1930 zuwa 1960. Abubuwan da ya rubuta a baya (misali Suite-fantaisie a kan jigogi masu shahara na Girka (1930-31), Sinfonietta (1934) da dai sauransu) sun nuna tasirin horar da shi na Rasha, da kuma salon Prokofiev. Ayyukan da suka biyo baya, gami da waka mai suna Orpheus da Eurydice (1962) da Mazurka don piano (1963), sun fi dacewa, suna gayyatar kwatanta da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na zamani na Rasha kamar Skriabin da Roslavets. Daga cikin manyan ɗalibansa akwai mawaƙa Iannis Xenakis da mawaƙa Vangelis.

## Ayyuka

* Mataki: Pastorale (ballet), The Village Bastundji, Orch: Tales]; Icarus; Suite-fantaisie a kan shahararrun jigogi na Girka; Sinfonietta, 1934; Maris na soja; Maris a kan jigon juyin juya halin Cretan Folk; Larghetto; Premonition; Corfu; Orpheus da Euridyce,
* Choral: Chorus don wasan kwaikwayon G. Xenopoulos Sabbath of the Souls; Ina da ta'aziyya; 2 Frags. daga Suite da aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin Hotuna daga Gidan Juyin Juya Halin; Triumphal Cant. a ranar cika shekaru 70 na M.M. Ippolitov-Ivanov; G. Stambolis
* Sauran murya mai zaman kansa: Dim Distant Tales; Na zo wurinka; transcr. na N. Lambelet: Rose Bush da Cypress

## Manazarta
Tatiana Mamaki

**Tatiana Varouti Mamaki** (Kiev, 1921-Athens, 23 ga Janairun 2007) sanannen mai rawa ne kuma mai tsara wasan kwaikwayo.

## Rayuwa da aiki
Ta yi karatun rawa a Athens a Raymons School Landan daga baya a Poland inda ta yi aiki a Warsaw Opera a matsayin mai rawa; a 1939 ta koma Athens don yin aiki ga Greek National Opera . A ranar 5 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1940 gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Girka ya fara budewa tare da gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo na Johann Strauss, Die Fledermaus, wanda Mamaki ta kasance Prima ballerina . Ta kasance a cikin wannan matsayi kusan shekaru goma, tana rawa a cikin jerin shirye-shirye masu tsawo. A shekara ta 1949 Mamaki ta tafi Paris tare da tallafin karatu a cikin karatun wasan kwaikwayo a sanannen makarantar Preobrazenski, kuma a lokacin da ta dawo Athens an hayar ta daga Opera na Girka a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo. A shekara ta 1952 an gayyace ta don halartar darussan ci gaba na wasan kwaikwayo a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Sadler's Wells a London.

Mamaki ta *Ka'ida* Makarantar Ballet ta Athens tare da Elen Tsoukala-Pfefer (1955-1958), tare da wasu daga cikin wasanninta da ba za a iya mantawa da su ba ciki har da na *Faust* tare da Nikos Moschonas a Athens da Norma tare da Maria Callas a Epidavrus a cikin 1960. Ta yi aiki tare da Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Arewacin Girka da Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Cyprus, kuma tana aiki a matsayin mai tsara wasan kwaikwayo don fina-finai da yawa.

Ta auri mawaƙa kuma mawaƙi Leonidas Zoras, kuma daga baya Achilleas Mamakis . Bayan rasuwar wannan ta ci gaba da shirin rediyo The theatre on the microphone a National Radiophone Institute (EIR), daga baya ta canja shi zuwa talabijin.

## Kyauta
Mamaki ta sami lambar yabo ta Gwamnatin Faransa don gudummawa ga Arts, Sciences da Letters. Girka ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Koula Pratsika saboda gudummawar rayuwarta.

## Tushe

* Tun da aka yi amfani da ita a shekara ta 2007, Tallafin Mamaki na yau da kullun
Lefteris Pantazis

**Lefteris Pantazis** (Girka: ) wanda sau da yawa ana kiransa da laƙabi *LePa* ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai da magoya baya, mawaƙi ne na Girka. An haife shi **Eleftherios Pagkozidis** (Ελευριθέος Παγκοζίδης) a ranar 27 ga Maris 1955 ga iyayen Girkanci na Pontic a Tashkent, Uzbek SSR, a cikin USSR. Iyayensa sun koma Girka a matsayin 'yan gudun hijira a cikin shekarun 1960.

## Ayyuka
Ya fara raira waƙa a tsakiyar shekarun 1970s kiɗa an rarraba rikodin sa na farko a shekarar 1979. [1] Waƙoƙinsa suna cikin nau'in da ba za a iya bayyana su daidai ba kuma a cikin Girkanci ana kiransa skiladiko (σκυλάδικo) ko Laifi (λαϊκά). Waƙarsa ta haɗu da abubuwa na gargajiya na gargajiya da pop na zamani. Wasu daga cikin sanannun abubuwan da ya fi sani da su sun al'ada da: 'Εχω treλki το Ν' (Na kori Allah mahaukaci) da kuma 'Το Ωραι Πλάσμα Του Κόσμου' (Mafi kyawun halitta a duniya). [1]

## Bayanan da aka yi
Rubuce-rubucensa sun hada da: 

* 1979 Οι prestigesες μου επιτυχίες (Mafi girma da na samu) 
* 1980 Αγαόπι (Muna son juna) 
* 1981 Πάλιι da aka sake yi
* 1982 Δύο λέ Organis (Maganar Biyu) 
* 1983 Ya kasance a cikin soyayya
* 1984 Δέστε μ' αλυσίδες τηνNNN (Ka kasance zuciyarka a cikin sarƙoƙi) 
* 1984 da kuma yanka (Zan bar shi kadai) 
* 1986 Σε νοσταλ til (Ina tunanin kai) 
* 1987 Και μη χα雪, commodmodmodmodus Φαντασία (Bari mu ci gaba da hulɗa, Wata dare a Fantasia) 
* 1988流wa, a cikin dare daya a Fantasia 2) 
* 1989 Ταραχή, Sadarwa da Sadarwa, (Tashin hankali, Wata dare a Pantazis') 
* 1990 Layuka; (Kowane mutum a can?) 
* 1991 Τηλεπάθεια, Συμμετοχή με Μίμη Πλέσσα (Telepathy, tare da Mimi Plessa) 
* 1992 Nakas; Ka tunatar da ni da sunanka, Wata dare a bouzoukia) 
* 1993 Σαλονικιώτικο φεγγάρι, Fãra (Salonikan wata, ba ni nan ba) 
* 1994 Ο呼吸χτης,Τα χρυσά σουξέ (Mai kunnawa, The golden soukse) 
* 1995 Δικαίωμά μου, Rayuwa a kulob din (dama na) 
* 1996 Eλεύθερος, Εμπειρίες, ΟΕΠΑ καιγουδάει Ζαμπέτα (Free, Experiences, LEPA raira waƙa a Zambeta) 
* 1997 Έ Job (Yana zuwa) 
* 1998 Θάλασσα, Αν μ'αγαπάς (Ruwa, Idan ka ƙaunace ni) 
* 1999 Δε θα da aka yi amfani da ita a matsayin (Babu wanda zai gan ni ya yi kuka) 
* 2000 Lyene, φιλάκια (Duk abin da ya fi kyau, sumba) 
* 2001 Στον έβδομο ουρανό, Spylitter (Zuwa sama ta bakwai, Tauraro ɗaya a cikin taurari) 
* 2002 Translapping, daga cikin kasashen waje (Wani abu yana ci gaba, A karo na farko) 
* 2003 Cabaret (The cabaret) 
* 2004 1000 βανίλια (1000 vanilla) 
* 2005 Άλλος humano, Συμμετοχή με master tempo (Wani mutum, tare da Master Tempo) 
* 2006 Άντ recordλα Δημητρίου - Λευτέρης Πανταζής 72 live επιτυχίες (Angela Dimitriou - Lefteris Pantazis 72 live hits) 

## Manazarta
Yevstafy Pekhlevanidi

**Yevstafy Alkiviadovich Pekhlevanidi** (Russian: Евстафий Алкивиадович Пехлеваниди; Greek: Ευστάθιος Πεχλιβανίδης; born 29 October 1960 in Shymkent, Kazakh SSR) is a retired Soviet and Greek professional football player. He is of Caucasus Greek ethnic origin and immigrated from the Soviet Union to Greece in 1990.

Mahaifinsa Alkiviad Pekhlevanidi ya buga wa FC Dinamo Tbilisi wasa a cikin shekarun 1940.

## Karramawa

* Wanda ya lashe Kofin Tarayyar USSR: 1988.

## Manazarta
Louiza Podimata

An haife ta ne a Rasha, dalibi ce ta Veaki da Rontiris, ta canza, tare da wasu lokuta, a cikin rawar da ta dace da dariya, ta fara ne da kamfanin Marika Kotopouli, ta yi aiki tare da kamfanin Katerona na Manolidou-Aronis-Horn, ta shiga cikin shekaru goma a cikin ikon gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa kuma ta yi wasa tare da Lambeti - Horn, Moussouri, Katrakis, Vergis, Myrat (Murat), Girkanci Vouuklaki, Galineas, Dissandouis, Ferti, da sauransu. Ta gabatar da shekaru da yawa (daga 1939) a kan mataki, a kan allo da talabijin.

Louiza Podimata ya mutu a ranar 9 ga Maris 2001.

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Haɗin waje

* Louiza Podimata a RetroDB (a Helenanci) 
*
Elim Pavlovich Demidov, Yarima na 3 na San Donato

**, Yarima na 3 na San Donato** (Rasha: Елим Павлович Демидов; 6 ga Agusta (20 Yuni, ta hanyar Ferrand) 1868, a cikin Hietzing unguwar Vienna - 28 ga Maris 1943, a Athens) na dangin masana'antu na Demidov, shi ne Jakadan karshe na Daular Rasha a Girka, inda shi da matarsa suka kasance a gudun hijira kuma shi a matsayin jakadan White Rasha.

## Iyali
Elim Demidov shi ne kawai ɗan Gimbiya Maria Meshcherskaya da Pavel Pavlovitch Demidov, Yarima na biyu na San Donato . Mahaifiyarsa, ta fito ne daga 'yan asalin Volga Finns na Meshchera da Mordovia, ta mutu kwana biyu bayan haihuwarsa, yayin da kakarsa ta Elim ita ce kyakkyawa ta Finnish kuma mai ba da agaji Aurora Karamzin .

Elim ya kusanci kakarsa Aurora, wacce ta kula da shi tun yana jariri. Mahaifinsa ya mutu lokacin da Elim ke da shekaru 18 kawai. Yana da 'yan uwa shida da' yan uwa mata daga auren mahaifinsa na biyu da Princess Elena (Hélène) Petrovna Trubetskaya .

Ya auri Countess Sophia Hilarionovna Vorontsova-Dashkova (9 ga Agusta 1870, Novo Temnikovo - 16 ga Afrilu 1953, Athens), a Saint Petersburg a ranar 18 ga Afrilu 1893. Ba su da yara. 

## Ayyuka
Da yake yin hasashe a cikin 1895 game da mutumin da ya fi arziki a duniya, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution ya bayyana cewa "dukiyar Elim Demidoff ba za a iya lissafawa ba".

A farkon karni na 20, Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II ya aika da yarima Elim a matsayin jakadan Rasha zuwa kotun Girka. Abokan Girka sun taka muhimmiyar rawa lokacin da ya shirya dan uwansa Yarima Paul na Yugoslavia ya auri Gimbiya Olga ta Girka da Denmark a 1923.

Ya mutu a shekara ta 1943, kuma an binne shi tare da matarsa a Cocin Orthodox na Rasha na Triniti Mai Tsarki, Athens . Ɗan'uwansa Anatoly Pavlovich Demidov ya zama Yarima na 4 na San Donato .

## Karramawa

* Chamberlain, Rasha, 1897 
* Jagoran farauta, Rasha, 1901 
* Mai ba da shawara na Jiha, Rasha, 1912 

## Rubuce-rubuce

* 
* 

## Manazarta
Matsakaicin Girma

Petros Roumpos (Girkanci: ; 1873-1942) masanin zane-zane ne na Girka, mai zane-zane kuma mai zane-zanen ƙarni na 19 da 20.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Roumpos a Georgitsi, kusa da Sparta a shekara ta 1873. Ya yi karatun zane-zane da zane-zane a Makarantar Fine Arts ta Athens tare da furofesoshi kamar Nikephoros Lytras da Broutos .

Roumpos ya zana mafi yawan hotuna da busts, irin su na masanin gine-gine Aristotelis Zahos, mawaki da marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Polyvios Dimitrakopoulos, Rigas Feraios, Athanasios Diakos da sauransu.

An sanya wani marmara da ya yi na mawaki Lorentzos Mavilis a filin da ake kira da wannan sunan a Athens. Mai zane ya yi amfani da ainihin halaye na Mavilis, saboda gaskiyar cewa Mavilis da kansa, yana da shekaru 53, ya nuna wa Petros Roumpos. An sanya bus din a wurin da yake a yanzu ta hanyar Athens Municipality a 1938. Wannan bus din ya wanzu a cikin ƙarin kofe guda uku: a Corfu, Ioannina da kuma Ofisoshin Marubutan Girka.

Ayyukan Petros Roumpos sun haɗa da abubuwan tunawa na jana'iza, kamar na dangin Georgios Athenogenous (1910), tare da mutum mai fuka-fuki, a Kabari na farko na Athens, da kuma abin tunawa da aka keɓe ga manyan firistoci a Tripoli, tare da cikakkun bayanai game da ayyukan Arcadians a lokacin Yakin Independence na Girka. Ya kuma kirkiro jarumai a Magoula, Sparti da Chios.

Petros Roumpos ya mutu a Athens a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1942. 

## Manazarta

## Tushe

* "Panicon, Πέτρος", τόμ. 52, σελ. 297, Εκδόσεις Πάπυρος, Αθήνα, 1996.
* Ζέττα Αντωνοπούλου: "Τα γλυπτά της Αθήνας: Υπαίθρια γλυπτική 1834 - 2004", σελ. 93, 94, 98 & 206, α ́ έκoke, Εκδόσεις "Ποταμός", Αθήνα, 2003.
* Στέλιος Λυδάκης: "Οι Έλληνες Γλύπτες - Η νεοελληνική γλυπτική: jirgin - Alexis - λεξικό γλυπτών", τόμ. 5 da suka gabata, σελ. 444, Εκδοτικός οίκος "ΜΕΛΙΣΑ", Αθήνα, 1981.

## Manazarta
Christina Thalassinidou

Christina Thalassinidou (an haife ta a ranar 31 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1970) tsohuwar 'yar Soviet ce kuma daga baya tsohuwar' yar Girka ce. Ta yi gasa a gasar Olympics ta 1988, 1992, 2004 Summer Olympics2004 Summer Olympics">2000, da 2004.

An ba ta suna 'yar wasan Girka ta Shekara a shekarar 1991.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Sakandare ta Balwyn

**Makarantar Sakandare ta Balwyn** babbar makaranta ce ta gwamnati (shekaru 7-12) a yankin Melbourne da ke North Balwyn, a Victoria, Ostiraliya. An kafa ta a shekarar 1954. Ya zuwa watan Disamba na 2024, tana da ɗalibai 2184, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan makarantun sakandare a Victoria. Makarantar tana cikin jerin makarantun gwamnati mafiya samun nasara a fannin zaɓe. Tun daga shekarar 2009, Shugabar makarantar Deborah Harman ce ke jagorantar makarantar.

Yawan ɗaliban da suka kammala yaƙin ya ƙaru. An gina ɗakin taron makarantar ne da taimakon iyaye kuma an sanya masa suna ne bayan tsohon shugaban makaranta, Archibald M. Rogers. Tare da yawan azuzuwan da ake da su a wannan lokacin, makarantar ta haɓaka ilimin kimiyya a manyan makarantu wanda ya sa waɗanda suka kammala karatun suka sami guraben aiki a manyan makarantu, gwamnati da kuma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. 

An sake gina gine-ginen makarantar a shekarar 1994 bayan hadewa da Makarantar Sakandare ta Greythorn. Tun daga shekarar 1996, makarantar ta dauki nauyin daliban kasashen waje a matsayin wani bangare na shirin daliban kasashen waje.

## Nasarorin da aka samu a fannin ilimi
A shekara ta 2006, matsakaicin ENTER (wanda aka riga aka rubuta kuma yayi daidai da ATAR na yanzu) shine 85.70, 40.06% sun sami ENTER a ko sama da 90 kuma 5.07% sun sami ENTER a ko sama da 99. A shekara ta 2004, ɗalibai 55 sun sami maki ENTER sama da 97 kuma matsakaicin ENTER shine 86.95.

A cewar Better Education, Makarantar Sakandare ta Balwyn ta kasance ta takwas daga cikin dukkan makarantun sakandare na jihar Victoria bisa ga sakamakon VCE a shekarar 2024. Ta hanyar amfani da kididdigar da aka tattara daga VCE Honour Roll da wasu wurare, Better Education ta gano cewa a shekarar 2016, kashi 22% na ɗaliban VCE sun sami maki sama da 40 kuma matsakaicin maki na binciken shine 34; nan da shekarar 2024, waɗannan alkaluman sun ragu zuwa kashi 14.7% da 32, bi da bi. 

## Manazarta
Habibullah Mukhtar

**Maulana Habibullah Mukhtar**  (28 Fabrairu 1944 - 2 Nuwamba 1997) masanin addinin Musulunci ne kuma marubuci wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia da Babban Sakatare na Wifaq ul Madaris Al-Arabia, Pakistan . 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Habibullah Mukhtar a shekara ta 1944 ga Hakim Mukhtar Hassan Khan a Delhi . Lokacin da yake da shekaru uku, ya yi ƙaura daga Delhi zuwa Karachi tare da iyalinsa. Ya sami ilimin addini na farko daga Darul Uloom Karachi da Dars-i Nizami daga Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia a shekarar 1959. A shekara ta 1966, bisa umarnin Muhammad Yousuf Banuri ya shiga Jami'ar Musulunci ta Madina kuma ya yi karatu a can na tsawon shekaru hudu, kuma ya dawo a shekarar 1970. Daga nan ya sami MA a Nazarin Musulunci a 1973 da Ph.D. daga Jami'ar Karachi a 1981. A lokaci guda, ya ci gaba da koyarwa da aiki a Darul Iftaa Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia .  

## Ayyuka
Daga farkon zuwa babban littafi na karshe na *Dars-e-Nizami* Sahih Bukhari Sharif, kowane muhimmin littafi yana ƙarƙashin kulawarsa a Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia . A shekara ta 1991, bayan mutuwar Maulana Mufti Ahmad-ur-Rehman, shugaban Jamia na biyu, ta hanyar yardar juna Maulana Habibullah Mukhtar an ba shi alhakin. A lokaci guda, matsayin Babban Sakataren Wifaq ul Madaris Al-Arabia, Pakistan ma babu shi. An kuma zabi Maulana Habibullah Mukhtar don ɗaukar nauyin wannan mukamin.

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Ya wallafa littattafai da yawa kuma ya fassara littattafan Larabci da yawa zuwa Urdu. ciki har da;

* Bayyana yara a cikin Islama 
* Yaqeen wa Imaan
* Momin ka Hathyar

## Mutuwa
An harbe Mukhtar a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 1997, tare da direbansa Muhammad Tahir .  An kwantar da shi a cikin gidan Jamia Banuri Town kusa da Shaykh da mai ba da shawara Allama Banuri da Mufti Ahmad-ur-Rehman . 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta
Mahtab Ali Deobandi

**Mahtab Ali Deobandi** (ya mutu 1293 AH / 1877 AZ) masanin musulmi ne na Indiya kuma ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Darul Uloom Deoband . Ya kasance memba na majalisa ta farko (Majlis-e-Shura) kuma ya shiga cikin kafa ta da kuma farkon ci gaba.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Mahtab Ali Deobandi shi ne ɗan fari na Sheikh Fath Ali na Deoband . Yayansa, Zulfiqar Ali Deobandi, ya kasance daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Darul Uloom Deoband . 

Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Delhi (wanda aka sani da Kwalejin Larabci ta Delhi), inda ya kasance dalibi na Mamluk Ali Nanautawi da Sadruddin Khan Azurda Dehlawi .  Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya koma Deoband. Da yake ya fito ne daga iyali mai wadata, bai dauki aiki ba amma a maimakon haka ya fara koyarwa a cikin gida.

## Ayyuka
Ali ya koyar da Larabci a cikin madrasa da ke cikin gidan baƙi (*baithak*) na Sheikh Karamat Husain, sanannen yankin Deoband.  Daga cikin ɗalibansa a wannan madrasa akwai Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi, wanda daga baya ya kafa Darul Uloom Deoband, da Zulfiqar Ali Deobandi . Ya kasance kusan shekaru goma sha ɗaya da Nanautawi. Sauran ɗalibai na farko sun haɗa da Nihal Ahmad, ɗaya daga cikin magoya bayan Darul Uloom na farko.

### Matsayi a cikin Darul Uloom Deoband
Lokacin da ra'ayin kafa Darul Uloom Deoband ya fito a 1866, Sayyid Muhammad Abid ya fara tuntubar Mahtab Ali don shawara da gudummawar kudi. Ali na ɗaya daga cikin masu ba da gudummawa na farko ga aikin, yana ba da guddina ta biyu bayan Sayyid Muhammad Abid.  

A cewar Syed Mehboob Rizwi da Asir Adrawi, Sayyid Muhammad Abid ne ya ba da gudummawa ta farko ga makarantar sakandare, sannan Mahtab Ali ya biyo baya. An yi kira ga jama'a na farko don kudade daga baya a ranar 19 Muharram 1283 AH (1866 AZ), inda sunansa ya bayyana bayan na Sayyid Muhammad da Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi.

Ali ya zama memba na kafa Majlis-e-Shura (gwamnatin mulki) na Darul Uloom kuma ya yi aiki daga 1283 AH (1866) har zuwa kimanin 1304 AH (1887).   Sau da yawa yakan jarraba dalibai a lokacin jarrabawar shekara-shekara ta seminary.

### Dalibai
Ali ya koyar da mutane da yawa waɗanda daga baya suka taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ilimin Islama. Daga cikinsu akwai:

* Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi - ya yi nazarin rubutun Larabci na farko tare da shi.
* Zulfiqar Ali Deobandi - ƙanensa kuma mahaifin Mahmud Hasan Deobandi . 
* Mahmud Hasan Deobandi ya amfana kai tsaye, kamar yadda Ali ya kasance kawunsa kuma malamin mahaifinsa.

## Mutuwa
A cewar Syed Mehboob Rizwi, Ali ya mutu a 1293 AH (1877 AZ).   Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi ya rubuta membobinsa na majalisa har zuwa 1304 AH (1887 AZ).  Muhammadullah Khalili Qasmi, bayan sulhunta waɗannan rahotanni, ya ba da shawarar cewa 1304 AH shine mafi kusantar shekarar mutuwarsa.

## Manazarta
Mufti Kifayatullah

**Mufti Kifayatullah Swati** (Pashto / Urdu) Masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Pakistan kuma babban ɗan siyasa na Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa daga 2008 zuwa 2013.

Ya kasance memba na Pashtun National Jirga (PNJ). 

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2024, Swati, tare da Malik Naseer Kokikhel Afridi da Mufti Munir Shakir, sun jagoranci tawagar Pashtun Jirga zuwa Gundumar Kurram don sulhunta rikici na Shia-Sunni tsakanin kungiyoyi biyu na kabilun Pashtuns.

## Ayyukan siyasa
An zabi Kifayatullah a matsayin MPA wakiltar PK-38 Mansehra-III a Majalisar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2008-2013). Ya fara aiki a ranar 28 ga Maris 2008. Ya yi aiki a kwamitoci daban-daban, ciki har da Bayanai, Sufuri da Gidaje.

Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Gundumar Mansehra na jam'iyyar har zuwa lokacin da aka dakatar da shi a watan Janairun 2020, biyo bayan keta dokar jam'iyya da daidaitawa da ayyukan da suka saba wa manufofin jam'iyyar.

## Kalubale na shari'a da kamawa
A watan Satumbar 2015, Ma'aikatar Yaki da Ta'addanci (CTD) ta kama Kifayatullah bayan jawabai masu tayar da hankali a wani taron addini, wanda aka ruwaito ya haɗa da maganganu game da cibiyoyin gwamnati.

An tsare shi a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2019 a karkashin kula da tsarin jama'a (MPO) ta hukumomi biyo bayan zargi, ya cancanci "magana mai adawa da gwamnati" kuma ana zargin ya ɓata sunan Sojojin Pakistan. An sake shi a kan beli ta Babban Kotun Peshawar a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2019. 

A watan Janairun 2020, JUI-F ta dakatar da shi a matsayin shugaban Gundumar Mansehra, inda ta yi nuni da "rashin horo na jam'iyya" da "ayyukan da suka shafi manufofin jam'iyya". An kafa kwamitin ciki na mambobi uku don bincike.

An kama shi a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2021 saboda maganganunsa game da Sojojin Pakistan sannan aka sake shi a kan beli a watan Yulin. An kuma tsare danginsa da farko a lokacin harin.

## Kashewa a shekarar 2019
A ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 2019, Kifayatullah, tare da 'ya'yansa maza da wani abokinsa, an kai hari kusa da Mansehra Interchange yayin tafiya daga Islamabad. Motarsu taci karo da su, aka fito da su aka buge su da sandunan ƙarfe. Maharan sun gudu, kuma an garzaya da wadanda harin ya rutsa da su zuwa asibitin koyarwa na Sarki Abdullah da ke Mansehra[1][2][3][4].

Labarin dangin ya tsara harin a matsayin "saƙo" don jawabinsa na jama'a. FIR ta ambaci sassan masu aikata laifuka da yawa, gami da yunkurin kisan kai da tashin hankali.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta
Mohammad al-Hasani

**Mohammad al-Hasani** (15 ga Oktoba 1935 - 1979) masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Indiya, marubuci, mai fassara, kuma ɗan jarida. Kodayake bai sami horo na ilimi ba, ya kafa mujallar harshen Larabci , ya kafa taron wallafe-wallafen Al-Muntada al-Adabi, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin babban editan mujallar Urdu *Tameer-e-Hayat* . Ayyukansa sun haɗa da fassara manyan rubuce-rubucen Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi da sauran malamai, da kuma samar da rubuce-buce na asali a cikin Larabci da Urdu.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Mohammad al-Hasani a ranar 15 ga Oktoba 1935 a Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Indiya, kuma ya sami karatunsa a gida a karkashin jagorancin mahaifinsa, Abdul Ali, da kawunsa, Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi .  Ya yi karatun Alkur'ani, ya koyi Urdu da Farisa daga mai koyarwa mai zaman kansa, kuma ya sami mahimman ilimin Larabci daga mahaifinsa, amma bai halarci wata ma'aikata ba ko kuma ya sami cancantar ilimi. Ya fara rubutu yana da shekaru goma sha uku, kuma yana da shekaru sha huɗu ya fassara zuwa Larabci lacca da Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi ya gabatar a Urdu, wanda daga baya aka buga shi a matsayin *Tsakanin Hoton da Gaskiya*. A shekara ta 1954 ya kafa ƙungiyar adabi ta al-Muntada al-Adabi (The Literary Forum), sannan ya ƙaddamar da mujallar Larabci *Al-Baas El-Islami* a shekara ta 1955, da kuma kafa al-Rabita al-Islamiyya al-Dawliyya (The International Islamic League) a shekara ta 1959, wanda ya ba da sanarwar Larabci, Turanci, da Urdu. An kuma buga labaransa a cikin mujallu kamar *Al-Raid* da *Al-Muslimun* . Al-Hasani ya kasance mai ƙwarewa a Larabci, Urdu, da Farisa, kuma ya rike matsayin babban edita na mujallar wallafe-wallafen Urdu *Tameer-e-Hayat* . Ya mutu a shekara ta 1979 yana da shekaru arba'in da hudu.

## Ayyuka
Al-Hasani ya samar da rubuce-rubuce da fassarori da yawa a cikin Larabci da Urdu, suna magana da batutuwan addini, wallafe-wallafen, da zamantakewa. Fassararsa sun haɗa da ayyukan Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi da yawa, kamar su al-Arkan al-Arba'a (The Four Pillars), al-Sira' bayna al-Fikra al-Islamiyya wa al-Ficra al-Gharbiyya (The Struggle between the Islamic and Western Ideas), Idha Habat Rih al-Iman (Lokacin Faith ya busa), Rubbaniyya la Rahyya (Godliness, Not Monasticism Muhammad), da kuma ya fassara zuwa The Meccabiyya daga Shad (The Way). Daga cikin ayyukansa na asali sun kasance Islam al-Mumtahan (Islam Tested, 1977), tarin labaran da aka rubuta tsakanin 1954 da 1975, da kuma Adwa" 'ala al-Tariq (Lights on the Path), Ma'a al-Haqiqa (Tare da Gaskiya), al-Manhaj al-Islami al-Salim (The Sound Islamic Method), al-Islamdat bayna La wa Na'am (Islam Between No and Yes), da kuma littafin Urdu Raw Jaman (1975). Ya kuma rubuta nazarin tarihin mutane ciki har da Muhammad Ali Mungeri, wanda ya kafa Nadwatul Ulama, da 'Ilm Allah al-Naqshbandi .  

## Tushen

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Deobandis

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Qazi Athar Mubarakpuri

**Qazi Athar Mubarakpuri** (7 ga Mayu 1916 - 14 ga Yulin 1996) masanin addinin Sunni ne na Indiya, marubuci kuma masanin tarihi. Masana Pakistan sun girmama shi da taken Muhsin-e-Hind. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Mubarakpuri a ranar 7 ga Mayu 1916 a Mubarakpur, Azamgarh . Ya kammala karatu a dars-e-nizami daga Madrasa Ehya-ul-Uloom kuma ya koma Madrasa Shahi, Moradabad don nazarin ahadith. A Shahi, ya yi karatun *[[Sahi al-Bukhari|Sahih Bukhari]]* tare da Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad, Sahih Muslim tare da Ismail Sambhali, da *[[Jami at-Tirmizi|Jami' al-Tirmidhi]]* tare da Muhammad Miyan Deobandi . 

Mubarakpuri ya mutu a ranar 14 ga Yulin 1996. Abul Qasim Nomani ne ya jagoranci addu'ar jana'izarsa.

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
Mubarakpuri ya rubuta littattafai game da dangantakar Indiyawa da Larabawa. A cikin wannan jerin littattafansa sun haɗa da *Arb-o-Hind Ahd-e-Risalat Mai*, Khilafat-e-Lashida wanda ya fi dacewa da Hindustan, Khila fat Amwiyyah wanda ya fice da Hindustan da *Hindustan mai Arbon ki hukumatein* . 

## Kyauta

* Gudunmawar Qazi Athar Mubarakpuri ga Karatun Larabci: Nazari Mai Mahimmanci - Karatun PhD daga Jami'ar Aligarh Muslim na Mohd Amirul Hasan. Ɗansa Khalid Hafiz (1938-1999), Imam na Wellington, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara kan addini ga al'ummar Musulmi ta New Zealand daga 1982 zuwa 1999.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin marubutan Indiya

## Manazarta
Mohammad Merajuddin

**Mohammad Merajuddin Mehsud** ɗan siyasan Pakistan ne kuma masanin addinin Musulunci wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan ta 12 daga 2002-2007. 

## Mutuwa
An kashe shi a ranar 20 ga Mayu 2010 a Tankin . 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta
Noor Muhammad

**Noor Muhammad** (1936 - 23 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2010) (Urdu:) Masanin addinin Musulunci ne kuma ɗan siyasa 'Yan Pakistan, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan ta 11 daga 1997 zuwa 1999. 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Noor Muhammad a 1936 a Bizenkhel, Gundumar Bannu, ga Maulvi Nazar Muhammad Ibn Maulvi Ahmad Noor a cikin sanannen iyali mai ilimi da ruhaniya. Ya kasance daga Wazir_clan)" id="mwHQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ahmadzai (Wazir clan)">Ƙabilar Ahmadzai ta Wazir . 

Ya sami ilimin farko daga marigayi mahaifinsa a gida kuma a 1951 ya shiga Jamia Qasim Ul Uloom, Multan kuma ya yi karatu a can na tsawon shekaru biyar a karkashin kulawar Mufti Mahmood . 

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 1956, ya fara koyarwa da aikin magana a Wana, Waziristan, don tallafawa marigayi mahaifinsa. A shekara ta 1961, ya fara gina Jama Masjid Wana, Kudancin Waziristan . An kammala ginin masallacin a cikin shekaru goma kuma a lokaci guda, ya kafa harsashin Jamia Darul Uloom Waziristan . 

Bayan karatu a Jamia Qasim Ul Uloom, ya gudanar da yakin neman zabe na tsawon watanni biyu ga Mufti Mahmood a Dera Ismail Khan. [ana yanayi hujja] [citation need]

A shekarar 1997 aka zabe shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa a matsayin mai cin gashin kansa sannan ya shiga jam'iyyar Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) (JUI-F). [ana yanayi hujja] [citation need]

## Kashewa
A ranar 23 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2010, an kashe Maulana Noor Mohammad a Jamia Masjid Wana, addu'o'in yammacin Waziristan a watan Ramadan da wani matashi mai fashewa tare da abokai sama da talatin.

An kwantar da shi a cikin kabari na kakanninsa a Wana kuma sama da mutane 10,000 sun halarci addu'o'in jana'izarsa. Sa'an nan Shugaban Pakistan Asif Ali Zardari, Firayim Minista na Pakistan Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani, Ministan Tsaro na Pakistan Chaudhry Ahmed Mukhtar ciki har da Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan, Ministan Cikin Gida na Tarayya Rehman Malik, Nawaz Sharif, Altaf Hussain, Imran Khan da sauran shugabannin kasa sun yi Allah wadai da harin kuma sun nuna matukar damuwa da baƙin ciki game da mummunan lamarin.

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen

* *Uloom ul Anbiya aor Taskheer da Kainat* (دام) 
* *Edah ulmaqal fi Ruet-e-Hilal* (ایضاح المقال فی رو یت الھلال) 
* *Jihad-e-Afghanistan*
* *Paish amdah nai masail ki Fiqhi tehqeeq*
* *Islami inqilab aor Jihad-e-Islam*

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta
Agha Muhammad (ɗan siyasa)

**Moulvi Agha Muhammad** (Urdu; an haife shi ranar 1 ga watan Janairu, 1944) ɗan siyasan Pakistan ne wanda ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan, daga shekara ta 2008 zuwa Mayu 2018.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1944. 

## Ayyukan siyasa
An zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan a matsayin dan takarar Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) daga Mazabar NA-261 (Pishin-cum-Ziarat)  a Babban zaben Pakistan na 2008.   Ya samu kuri'u 30,611 kuma ya ci Muhammad Sarwar Khan . 

An sake zabarsa a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa a matsayin dan takarar Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F)  (JUI-F) daga mazabar NA-261 (Pishin-cum-Ziarat) a Babban zaben Pakistan na 2013. Ya samu kuri'u 48,712 kuma ya ci Muhammad Essa Roshan, dan takarar Jam'iyyar Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party (PKMAP). A cikin wannan zaben, ya tsaya takarar kujerar Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa daga Mazabar NA-263 (Loralai-cum-Musakhel-cum-Barkhan)  amma bai yi nasara ba. Ya samu kuri'u 152 kuma ya rasa kujerar ga Ameer Zaman .

A shekara ta 2014, an dakatar da shi a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa kuma an ba da umarnin sake zaben a mazabar. Daga baya Kotun Koli ta Pakistan ta dawo da shi a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta
Sergey Semyonovich Khabalov

Sergey Semyonovich Khabalov (Rashanci: Сергей Семенович Хабалов; 3 ga Mayu [O.S. 21 Afrilu]  1858 - 1924) wani Janar na Sojojin Rasha ne na asalin Ossetian kuma kwamandan gundumar soja ta Petrograd a 1917.

## Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Khabalov a Daular Rasha, kuma ya fito ne daga asalin Ossetian. Bayan ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Artillery ta Mikhailovskoye a 1878, ya shiga cikin Yaƙin Rasha da Turkiyya .  A shekara ta 1886, ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Kanal Janar na Nikolayev, bayan haka ya rike mukamai daban-daban. Ya yi aiki a cikin Tsaro na Imperial daga 1886-1900. Daga 1903 zuwa 1914, ya zama shugaban makarantun soja da yawa. Daga 1903 zuwa 1905, Kanar Khabalov ya kasance shugaban Makarantar Soja ta Moscow, daga 1905 zuwa 1914, ya kasance shugaban Makarantar Soja ta Pavlov. A shekara ta 1914, an nada shi Gwamnan soja da kwamandan Ural Oblast, da kuma ataman na Ural Cossacks Host. A shekara ta 1916, an nada shi babban jami'in Gundumar Sojojin Petrograd, kuma kwamandan a shekara ta 1917.

### Juyin Juya Halin Fabrairu
A ranar 13 ga Yuni 1916, an kira Janar Khabalov zuwa babban birnin kuma a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Fabrairu, a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 1917, an nada shi a matsayin babban kwamandan Gundumar Sojojin Petrograd, kuma an ba shi cikakken iko. Yawancin dakarun sun ki yin biyayya da shi kuma Khabalov ya rasa iko da rundunonin sojoji.[1] A cikin The Red Wheel, Maris 1917, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ya dauke shi "marasa iyawa kuma ya shawo kan".[2] An kama shi a ranar 28 kuma an ɗaure shi a cikin sansanin Bitrus da Bulus kuma a lokacin bazara an yi masa tambayoyi ta Babban Kwamitin Bincike na Bincike game da Ayyuka na haramtacciyar Dokar Ministoci da Sauran Mutanen da ke da alhakin Tsarin Mulki.

### Fitarwa da mutuwa
A shekara ta 1919 ya tafi Kudancin Rasha. A ranar 1 ga Maris 1920, an kwashe shi daga Novorossiysk zuwa Thessaloniki . Ya mutu a Thessaloniki a wani asibiti na Amurka a 1924.

## Daraja da kyaututtuka

### A cikin gida

* Dokar St. Stanislaus, aji na 3 (1883) 
* Order of St. Anna, aji na 3 (1887) 
* Dokar St. Stanislaus, aji na 2 (1890) 
* Order of St. Anna, aji na 2 (1883) 
* Order of St. Vladimir, aji na 4 (1895) 
* Order of St. Vladimir, aji na 3 (1901) 
* Dokar St. Stanislaus, aji na 1 (1906) 
* Order of St. Anna, aji na 1 (8.11.1910) 
* Order of St. Vladimir, aji na 2 (1914) 
* Dokar White Eagle (1916) 

## Manazarta