Masu ba da shawara ga daidaito na Trans

**Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Ƙasa ta Ƙasa** ( **NCTE** ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta wacce aka kafa a cikin 2003 ta mai fafutukar transgender Mara Keisling a Washington, DC  Ƙungiyar tana aiki da farko a cikin fagage na shawarwarin manufofi da ayyukan kafofin watsa labaru tare da manufar inganta daidaiton mutanen transgender a Amurka .  Daga cikin sauran batutuwan da suka shafi transgender, NCTE yana mai da hankali kan nuna bambanci a cikin aikin yi, samun damar samun masaukin jama'a, gidaje masu adalci, takaddun shaida, laifuffukan ƙiyayya da tashin hankali, sake fasalin shari'ar aikata laifuka, binciken bincike na tarayya da ƙidayar jama'a, da samun damar kula da lafiya . 

A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2024, kungiyar ta sake sanyawa a matsayin Advocates for Trans Equality (A4TE), bayan ta haɗu da Asusun Tsaro da Ilimi na Transgender . 

## Tarihi
A shekara ta 2002, co-shugaban kungiyar kare hakkin jinsi ta Pennsylvania, Mara Keisling, ta koma Washington, DC, bayan ta fahimci bukatar kwararren mai fafutuka a Washington ga masu canza launin fata. Tare da goyon bayan Ƙungiyar Gay da Lesbian ta Kasa, Keisling ta kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Daidaitawa ta Kasa a shekara ta 2003.

A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, NCTE ta sami nasarori da yawa na siyasa. Da farko, Keisling da NCTE sun jagoranci "United ENDA", hadin gwiwar kungiyoyin kare hakkin LGBTQ sama da 400 da ke neman wani nau'i na Dokar Rashin Nuna Bambanci ta Aiki wanda ke da kariya ga mutanen da ke da bambanci. Kodayake lissafin ya kasa wucewa, shi ne doka ta farko da ta hada da jinsi da za a gabatar wa Majalisa ta Amurka kuma ta samar da sauraron majalisa na farko game da batutuwan haƙƙin jinsi.

A karkashin Gwamnatin Obama, NCTE ta sami nasarar yin amfani da akalla sauye-sauye 150 na manufofin tarayya kan batutuwa da suka hada da samun damar kiwon lafiya da rashin nuna bambanci a cikin ayyukan kiwon lafiya; kariya ta aiki ta tarayya; samun damar marasa gida da mafaka ta gaggawa; rashin nuna bambancin a cikin gidaje masu tallafin tarayya; da kuma bude aikin soja ga mambobin ma'aikatan transgender. Har ila yau, daga cikin waɗannan nasarorin manufofi shine gyaran ka'idojin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje, yana ba da damar 'yan ƙasa masu canza launin fata su canza alamar jinsi a fasfo din su ba tare da an yi musu tiyata ba.

A ƙarshen 2019, NCTE ta zama labarai na ƙasa lokacin da kashi biyu cikin uku na ma'aikatan suka yi murabus don nuna rashin amincewar ƙungiyar zartarwa. Bayan murabus din ma'aikata, kungiyar ma'aikatan sana'a ta ba da riba ta gabatar da tuhumar aiki mara adalci a kan NCTE. Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Ma'aikata ta Kasa ta ba da wasikar korar don korafin a watan Afrilun 2020. 

A watan Janairun 2024, NCTE ta ba da sanarwar cewa za su haɗu da Asusun Tsaro da Ilimi na Transgender don kafa sabuwar ƙungiya, Advocates for Trans Equality (A4TE).  A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2024, haɗuwa ta faru, kuma an halicci A4TE.

### Aikin
Sanarwar manufa ta NCTE ta karanta:

## Shahararrun ma'aikata

### Mara Keisling

Mara Keisling ita ce babban darakta na NCTE. Ita mace mace mai canji launin fata kuma ta fara sauyawa a farkon shekarunta na 40. Baya ga aikinta a matsayin babban darakta na NCTE, Keisling memba ce ta kafa kwamitin Stonewall Democracy Fund. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin co-shugaban kungiyar 'yancin jinsi ta Pennsylvania, a kan kwamitin daraktocin kungiyar matasa ta LGBTQ Common Roads, da kuma kwamitin jagora na kungiyar 'yanci ta Pennsylvania .   Don nuna godiya ga gwagwarmayarta, Keisling ta lashe kyaututtuka daga PFLAG; Taron Daidaitawa; GayLaw; Cibiyar Shari'a ta Transgender; Harvard Bisexual, Gay, Lesbian, Transgender da Supporters Alliance; da Out for Work, da sauransu. Keisling ya kasance mai jayayya kuma an kira shi ya yi murabus a matsayin Babban Darakta na NCTE a shekarar 2019.   A cikin 2021, kungiyar ta ba da sanarwar cewa Keisling ta yanke shawarar kada ta sabunta kwantiraginta, kuma kwamitin daraktoci sun zaɓi Mataimakin Darakta Rodrigo Heng-Lehtinen a matsayin magajin ta.

### Rodrigo Heng-Lehtinen
Rodrigo Heng-Lehtinen shine Babban Darakta na NCTE na yanzu. Shi masanin manufofi ne na transgender, bayar da shawarwari da kuma aika saƙo. A matsayinsa na mutumin da ya canza jinsi, kwarewarsa mai yawa a cikin ƙungiyar LGBTQ ta rufe shirya filin, ci gaban jagoranci, tara kuɗi, da kuma bayar da shawarwari ga kafofin watsa labarai. A baya ya yi aiki tare da Freedom for All Americans, GLAAD, Cibiyar Shari'a ta Transgender, Gender Justice LA, da kuma Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar LGBTQ ta Kasa. A cikin rawar da ya gabata, ya horar da dubban masu sa kai don zane-zane da banki na waya a kan kamfen ɗin nuna bambanci da daidaito na aure, da kuma shirya shirye-shiryen ci gaban jagoranci a cikin al'ummomin masu canza launin fata da al'ummomi na LGBTQ na launi, inganta sabbin dabarun canjin zamantakewa. Kwanan nan, ya jagoranci yakin neman zabe don sabunta kariya ta New Hampshire don hada da Transgender Granite Staters. A cikin aikinsa, ya gudanar da tambayoyin Mutanen Espanya na kasa da kasa, gami da Univision, Telemundo, da CNN en Español, da kuma tambayoyin Turanci tare da tashoshin kamar The New York Times, MSNBC, CNN, da Politico. Rodrigo ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Brown kuma yana zaune a Washington, DC. Yana aiki a Kwamitin Daraktoci na AsylumConnect, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke haɗa masu neman mafaka na LGBTQ tare da albarkatu a Amurka da Kanada.

### Raffi Freedman-Gurspan
Raffi Freedman-Gurspan tsohon darektan alakar waje ne kuma tsohon mai ba da shawara kan manufofi a NCTE . Kafin ta shiga NCTE a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan manufofi a shekarar 2014, ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar majalisa ga Massachusetts Transgender Political Coalition, mai hulɗa na LGBT na Birnin Somerville, da kuma darektan majalisa na Wakilin Jihar Massachusetts Carl Sciortino, dan Democrat na Medford .  A ranar 18 ga watan Agusta, 2015, Shugaba Barack Obama ya hayar da ita a matsayin Darakta na Gudanarwa da Taron Ma'aikata a Ofishin Ma'aikatan Shugaban kasa na Fadar White House, ta zama mutum na farko da ya fara aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin Fadar White. Daga baya ya nada ta a matsayin babban mai hulɗa na LGBT na Fadar White House a cikin 2016, wanda ya sa ta zama mutum na farko da ya bayyana a fili a cikin rawar. A ranar 3 ga Afrilu, 2017, Freedman-Gurspan ya koma NCTE a matsayin darektan alakar waje.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2019, Freedman-Gurspan ya bar NCTE ya zama Mataimakin Darakta na Kamfen na All on the Line, aikin da ke da manufa don kawo karshen Gerrymandering.

## Shirye-shiryen

NCTE tana aiki ne don ilimantar da masu tsara manufofi da jama'ar Amurka game da al'ummar masu canza launin fata da batutuwan da ke fuskantar su, da kuma yin kira ga Majalisa da sauran masu tsara manufofin don karɓar manufofi waɗanda ke tallafawa haƙƙoƙi da mutuncin ɗan adam na Amurkawa masu canza launin toka. A cikin sabis na wannan manufa, NCTE tana gudanar da shirye-shirye da yawa da ke kunshe da fannoni daban-daban na manufofi.

### Batutuwan Siyasa
NCTE tana aiki a kan batutuwan manufofi daban-daban masu mahimmanci ga al'ummar masu canza launin fata. Wadannan sun hada da: ajanda na manufofin jihar; laifuka na ƙiyayya da tashin hankali; aiki ba tare da nuna bambanci ba; bayar da shawara ga iyayen masu canza launin fata da iyalai na masu canza launin toka; samun damar samun dama ga marasa gida da mafaka na gaggawa; sake fasalin shige da fice; bude aikin soja; sake fashewar shari'ar aikata laifuka; shari'ar launin fata da tattalin arziki; binciken bincike na tarayya da kuma ƙididdigar jama'a; hanyoyin tsaro na tafiya da tsare sirri na jiki; da kariya ga ɗaliban masu canza launin fatar, nuna bambanci, da kuma warewa.

Baya ga waɗannan shirye-shiryen manufofi, NCTE tana kula da Cibiyar Bayanan ID da Cibiyar Kula da Harkokin Shari'a ta Transgender .  Cibiyar Bayanan ID tana ba da bayanan da ake sabuntawa akai-akai na manufofin tarayya, jihohi, da na yanki game da tsarin canza sunan da jinsi don mutane masu canza launin fata su iya sauƙaƙe waɗannan hanyoyin shari'a masu rikitarwa. Cibiyar Kula da Ayyukan Shari'a ta Transgender tana ba da ƙungiyoyi sama da 60 waɗanda ke ba da shawara, tallafin fasaha, da albarkatun shari'a ga mutanen da ke canza launin fata, da yawa daga cikinsu suna gudanar da ayyukan pro bono. Har ila yau, Cibiyar ta ba da damar inganta ikon ƙungiyar juna da faɗaɗa tanadin sabis ɗin su.

### Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Ƙasa
NCTE ta gudanar da aiki mai nasara a kan manufofi na jihohi da na gida da kuma samun "masanin jinsi" da aka kara da dokokin laifukan ƙiyayya na tarayya (wanda ya wuce a 2009 a matsayin Dokar Rigakafin Laifukan Ƙiyayya ta Matthew Shepard da James Byrd).  Amma manufofinsa na farko sun canza ƙungiyar 'yan mata da' yan luwadi zuwa ƙungiyar' yancin LGBTQ da ƙara asalin jinsi da harshen faɗar albarkacin baki ga Dokar Rashin Nuna Bambanci ta Aiki (ENDA), wanda a lokacin yake jiran gaban Majalisa kuma ya rufe kawai "tsarin jima'i". Wani muhimmin mataki na yin yunkurin kare hakkin 'yan mata da' yan luwadi ya faru ne a shekara ta 2007, lokacin da NCTE da National Gay and Lesbian Task Force suka jagoranci hadin gwiwar kungiyoyi sama da 350 da aka sani da United ENDA,  wanda ya bukaci Majalisa kada ta wuce ENDA ba tare da kariya ta jinsi ba.  Ko da yake ba a kafa wani nau'i na ENDA ba, yakin neman zabe na United ENDA ya kasance wani canji a cikin gwagwarmayar LGBTQ, wanda ya haifar da karfafawar ƙungiyar LGBTQ wacce ta cika da haƙƙin trans. ENDA ta kasance fifiko na majalisa ga kungiyoyin kare hakkin mata da na 'yan luwadi tun lokacin da aka fara gabatar da ita a shekarar 1994,  amma ba a kara kariya ta jinsi ba har zuwa 2007. An maye gurbin ENDA a cikin 2015 tare da Dokar Daidaitawa, wanda zai hana nuna bambanci bisa ga jima'i, jima'i na jima'i ba kawai aikin ba, har ma a cikin masauki na jama'a, ilimi, gidaje, da bashi. Dokar Daidaitawa har yanzu ba ta zama doka ba tun daga shekara ta 2025. 

### Takardun ID
NCTE tana ƙara shiga cikin bayar da shawarwari na jihar kamar yadda aka ba da izinin albarkatun, wanda ya haɗa da tura jihohi don sauƙaƙa wa mutanen da ke canza sunayensu da alamun jinsi a kan takardun shaida (misali, lasisin direba da takaddun shaida na haihuwa) da kuma aiwatar da manufofi da ke buƙatar kamfanonin inshorar lafiya da tsarin (kamar Medicaid) don rufe kula da lafiyar da ke da alaƙa da canji. NCTE tana kula da cikakkun albarkatu a shafin yanar gizon ta  don taimakawa mutanen da ke cikin rikice-rikice na jihohi da manufofi na gida a kan takardun ID, da kuma kewaya tsarin kiwon lafiya don samun su don samar da kulawa mai alaƙa da sauyawa.

### Ba za a shafe ba
A lokacin Gwamnatin Trump, NCTE ta kasance jagora a tsayayya da sauye-sauyen manufofi daga gwamnatin tarayya. A cikin 2018, NCTE ta ƙaddamar da kamfen ɗin "Ba za a shafe ba" don mayar da martani ga wata sanarwa ta Fadar White House da ta bayyana dabarun da za a sauya kariya ga mutanen da ke canza launin fata. Don yin rubuce-rubuce da kuma wayar da kan jama'a game da ayyukan adawa da trans na gwamnatin Trump, NCTE ta kuma tsara kowane asarar a shafin yanar gizon ta a cikin aikin da ake kira "The Discrimination Administration".

### Ranar Gidan Gida
A ranar 15 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2004, NCTE ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da kungiyar National Transgender Advocacy Coalition don gudanar da ranar farko ta Transgender Lobby Day, wanda 'yan ƙasa da abokan tarayya daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar suka zo Washington don yin magana da Sanatoci da Wakilan su.  Tun daga wannan lokacin, NCTE ta shirya ranakun lobby a kowace 'yan shekaru wanda ya kunshi taron kan batutuwan manufofin transgender da tarurruka tare da mambobin Majalisa inda mahalarta ke raba labarun su kuma suna magana game da batutuwan transgender. Kwanakin da suka gabata sun nuna baƙi daga kungiyoyi irin su Ofishin Fadar White House na Jama'a, da kuma fitattun mutane kamar masu fafutuka da lauya Shannon Minter daga Cibiyar Kula da 'Yancin Lesbian ta Kasa, Masen Davis daga Cibiyar Shari'a ta Transgender, Rep. Joe Kennedy III, da tsohon Kakakin majalisar Rep. Nancy Pelosi. Kwanakin masu juyawa akai-akai suna jawo mahalarta sama da 200 daga kusan kowace jiha.

### Rahotanni

#### Binciken nuna bambanci na kasa (2008)
A cikin 2008, NCTE ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar LGBTQ ta Kasa da Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimi ta Jihar Pennsylvania don ƙaddamar da Binciken Nuna Bambanci na Kasa (NTDS).  Sa'an nan kuma binciken mafi girma na mutanen da suka canza launin fata a Amurka, NTDS ta bincika mazauna masu canza launin fata 6,450 game da abubuwan da suka samu na nuna bambanci a fannoni kamar aiki, gidaje, kiwon lafiya, da ilimi, da sauransu. Binciken da NTDS ya samu tun lokacin da ya sanar da manufofin jama'a a Amurka, kamar a Ma'aikatar Gidaje da Ci gaban Birane, wanda ya kafa sabbin ka'idojin gidaje don kare mutanen LGBTQ akan binciken.

#### Binciken Transgender na Amurka
A cikin 2015, NCTE ta biyo bayan NDTS ta hanyar ƙaddamar da Binciken Transgender na Amurka (USTS), mafi girman binciken mutanen transgender a Amurka a wannan lokacin. Kusan mazauna LGBTQ+ 28,000 ne suka shiga cikin binciken ciki har da 17,151 (61.9%) da ke ba da rahoton cewa sun bi tabbatar da jinsi.

Tambayoyin sun rufe batutuwa da yawa da suka shafi rayuwar iyali, kiwon lafiya, gidaje, samun kudin shiga, aiki, nuna bambanci, cin zarafi da tashin hankali, aikin soja, shiga siyasa, da sauransu. Baya ga cikakken rahoton kasa, NCTE ta fitar da rahotanni daban-daban da ke mai da hankali kan takamaiman jihohi. Ya zuwa watan Fabrairun 2024, an saki rahotanni na fashewa ga jihohi 43.

Wani binciken Trans na Amurka ya biyo baya a cikin 2022, tare da martani sama da 92,000, ya wuce binciken 2015 a matsayin binciken da ya fi girma a duk fadin kasar na mutanen trans. An saki wani rahoto game da binciken farko a watan Fabrairun 2024. 

### Kafofin watsa labarai
NCTE shine akai-akai tushen bincike da sharhi ga duka kafofin watsa labarai na Amurka da na duniya. A matsayinta na babban darektan NCTE, Keisling ta fito a matsayin bako a tashoshin labarai kamar CNN, [1] C-SPAN, [2] Fox News, [3] da MSNBC.[4] Ana yawan ambaton ta a cikin jaridu, mujallun labarai, da kafofin labarai na kan layi, gami da The New York Times, [5] The Washington Post, [6] The Guardian, [7] Time, [8] BuzzFeed, [9] da The Huffington Post.[10] Keisling kuma ya buga op-eds a cikin kantuna da yawa, gami da The New York Times, [11] Time, [12] NBC, [13] CNN, [14] da The Huffington Post.[15] Tsohon darektan tsare-tsare na NCTE, Harper Jean Tobin, haka nan kafafen yada labarai suka nakalto kamar The New York Times, [16] Reuters, [17] PBS, [18] da The Huffington Post, [19] kuma ya buga op-eds a cikin wallafe-wallafe kamar The Guardian.[20] Ƙungiyar kuma tana kula da nata blog akan Matsakaici.[21]

## Asusun Ayyuka
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017, NCTE ta kaddamar da wata kungiya mai alaƙa da 501 (c) (4) kungiyar, Cibiyar Nazarin Daidaitaccen Jima'i ta Kasa. Saboda matsayin harajinsa, Asusun Ayyuka na iya tallafawa da adawa da 'yan takarar siyasa, wanda NCTE ba zai iya yi a matsayin kungiyar 501 (c) (3) ba. A lokacin da aka ƙaddamar, Asusun Ayyuka ya amince da 'yan takara uku na transgender don mukamin gwamnati: Phillipe Cunningham da Andrea Jenkins, waɗanda ke neman kujerun a Majalisar Birnin Minneapolis, da Danica Roem, wanda ke neman kujeru na Gundumar 13 a Gundumar Virginia.  A cikin 2018, Asusun Ayyuka na NCTE ya amince da Brianna Titone don Wakilin Jihar Colorado da Gerri Cannon don Wakilin Jiha na New Hampshire, waɗanda su ne wakilan jihar na biyu da na uku (bayan Danica Roem ya zama na farko a Virginia a cikin 2017). NCTE Action Fund ya kuma amince da Alexandra Chandler don Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka (MA-3), Christine Hallquist don Gwamna na Vermont, Kim Coco Iwamoto don Mataimakin Gwamna na Hawai'i, Amelia Marquez don Majalisar Wakin Montana, da Melissa Sklarz don Majalisar Dokokin Jihar New York. A cikin 2019, Asusun Ayyuka na NCTE ya amince da Danica Roem a karo na biyu, don nasarar da ta samu a sake zaben zuwa Majalisar Wakilai ta Virginia.  A ranar 5 ga Mayu, 2020, Asusun Ayyuka na NCTE ya ba da amincewarsa ta farko ta Shugaban kasa: Joe Biden ga Shugaban Amurka. Har ila yau, kungiyar tana ba da albarkatun da ke magance takamaiman bukatun masu jefa kuri'a.

## Rikici
A cikin 2019, yawancin ma'aikatan NCTE sun yi murabus daga kungiyar, suna nuna damuwa game da al'adun wurin aiki da kuma kula da mambobin da aka ware na al'ummar masu juyawa. Ma'aikatan sun riga sun yi kira ga Babban Darakta Mara Keisling da Mataimakin Darakta Lisa Mottet su yi murabus a watan Satumbar 2019, amma a lokacin, shugabannin zartarwa biyu sun ki yin murabus. Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Ma'aikata ta Kasa ta ba da wasikar korar karar a watan Afrilun 2020.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin batutuwan da suka shafi transgender
* Jerin kungiyoyin kare hakkin jinsi
* Jerin kungiyoyin kare hakkin LGBT

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* NCTE Blog
* A Review of the National Center for Transgender Equality's Decade of Accomplishment
* Trans Equality's YouTube channel
* Trans Equality's Action Fund channel