IIT Roorkee

**Cibiyar Fasaha ta Indiya Roorkee** (**IIT Roorkee** ko **IITR**) jami'a ce ta fasaha da ke Roorkee, Uttarakhand, Indiya . Ita ce cibiyar injiniya mafi tsufa a Indiya.   An kafa ta a matsayin **Kwalejin Injiniyan Gine-gine** a shekarar 1847 a lokacin mulkin Kamfanin Gabashin Indiya a Indiya ta hannun James Thomason, Laftanar-Gwamnan Lardunan Arewa maso Yamma inda Roorkee yake; manufarta ita ce horar da jami'ai da masu binciken ƙasa waɗanda aka ɗauka aiki a ginin Ganges Canal .   A shekara ta 1854, bayan kammala magudanar ruwa da mutuwar Thomason, Proby Cautley, mai tsara magudanar ruwa da kuma mai nuna hasken magudanar ruwa, ya sake sanya mata suna **Kwalejin Injiniyan Gine-gine ta Thomason** .   An sake masa suna **Jami'ar Roorkee** a shekarar 1949, sannan aka sake masa suna IIT Roorkee a shekarar 2001. Cibiyar tana da sassa 22 na ilimi da suka shafi Injiniya, Kimiyyar Aiki, Ilimin Dan Adam da Zamantakewa da kuma shirye-shiryen Gudanarwa, tare da mai da hankali kan ilimin kimiyya da fasaha da bincike. 

## Tarihi

An kafa wannan cibiyar a shekarar 1847 ta hannun James Thomason, Laftanar-Gwamnan Lardunan Arewa maso Yamma (wanda Roorkee ya yi a lokacin) don taimaka wa injiniyoyi da masu binciken ƙasa a aikin gina Ganges Canal . Tana ba da koyarwa ga ɗalibai iri-iri; wannan ya haɗa da ajin injiniya ga 'yan Birtaniya da wasu 'yan Indiya da ke zaune a ciki; ajin manyan jami'ai na Burtaniya waɗanda ba su da kwamishinoni; da kuma ajin ƙananan jami'ai ga masu binciken ƙasa na Indiya. A tsakiyar shekarun 1880, "makarantar tana da ɗalibai ɗari, manyan gine-gine, da kuma suna a matsayin cibiyar nazarin injiniyan ruwa."   

An ƙara sashen Injiniyan Lantarki a shekarar 1897.  Sashen gine-gine ya kafa kwas na digiri na biyu a fannin Gine-gine (M. Arch.) a tsakanin 1969  70. 

A shekarar 1978, an haɗa Cibiyar Fasahar Takarda, Saharanpur da Jami'ar Roorkee ta wancan lokacin. Gwamnatin Indiya ta kafa Cibiyar Fasahar Takarda a matsayin Makarantar Fasahar Takarda a shekarar 1964, tare da taimakon Gwamnatin Sarauta ta Sweden. An sake wa makarantar suna zuwa Cibiyar Fasahar Takarda a watan Yulin 1968, daga baya kuma aka mayar da ita Sashen Fasahar Takarda a watan Yulin 1992. 

An gudanar da bikin al'adu na shekara-shekara na Thomso na Thomso a shekarar 1982. A shekarar 1997, gwamnatin Indiya ta fitar da wani tambari da aka keɓe don cika shekaru 150 da kafuwar jami'ar Roorkee.

A ranar 21 ga Satumba, 2001, wata doka da Gwamnatin Indiya ta fitar ta ayyana ta a matsayin Cibiyar Fasaha ta Indiya ta bakwai a ƙasar, inda ta sake sanya mata suna zuwa sunan da ake kira Cibiyar Fasaha ta Indiya Roorkee. Majalisar Dokoki ta mayar da dokar zuwa doka don sanya IIT Roorkee a matsayin "Cibiyar Muhimmancin Ƙasa". 

Domin bikin cika shekaru 175 da kafa cibiyar a shekarar 2022, gwamnatin tsakiya ta fitar da tsabar kudi ta Rs 175 a matsayin wata alama ta tunawa. 

## Harabar jami'a

Babban harabar jami'ar Roorkee yana da fadin    . 

IIT Roorkee tana da harabar daban mai fadin    a Saharanpur wanda ke ba da darussa a fannin Kimiyyar Polymer, Injiniyan Tsari, Fasahar Takarda & Fasahar Marufi, Lissafi Mai Amfani da Kwamfuta ta Kimiyya.  Baya ga wannan, an kafa sabon harabar jami'a mai fadin eka goma a Greater Noida, Knowledge Park II, wanda aka buɗe a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 2011. Cibiyar fadada Noida tana da ɗakunan lacca 16, dakunan gwaje-gwajen software, ofisoshin malamai, ɗakin karatu da cibiyar kwamfuta. 

Yawancin ɗalibai suna zaune a gidajen kwanan dalibai, inda ayyukan da ake yi a waje da makaranta ke ƙara wa tsarin karatu. Harabar makarantar tana da gidajen kwanan dalibai 16, daga cikinsu biyu (Sarojini, Kasturba) 'yan mata ne ke zaune a ciki.  Harabar makarantar tana da sabon gidan kwanan dalibai, Vigyan Kunj.  An gina sabon gidan kwanan dalibai mata, Himalaya Bhawan, kwanan nan. Gidajen kwanan dalibai na iya ɗaukar ɗaliban digiri na farko da na digiri na biyu tare da ɗaliban digiri na uku. Hukumar makarantar tana ba ɗalibai masauki bayan shekararsu ta farko. Akwai gidajen kwana tara ga ɗaliban da suka yi aure, ɗaliban digiri na uku da ɗaliban ƙasashen waje. Kowane bhawan yana da matsala. Gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci ya ƙunshi mai ba da shawara ga ma'aikata, babban mai ba da shawara, da kuma sakataren harkokin makaranta.

## Manazarta