Cutar Korona a Cikin Sanannun Al'adu

Magana game da **cutar ta COVID-19 a cikin sanannun al'adun** sun fara ne yayin da cutar ke ci gaba da gudana. Duk da mummunan tasirin cutar ta COVID-19, ta haɗu da mutane ta nishaɗi waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe haɓaka da haɓaka al'adun pop. Cuta ce wacce ta halakar da daruruwan mutane a cikin lokaci mafi kankanta a tarihin duniya.

## Fage da jigogi
Cutar kwalara ta Korona (Covid-19) ta mamaye duniya a farkon watannin shekarar ta 2020, wanda ya haifar da rugujewar tattalin arziki da zamantakewa, wanda ke gudana har zuwa November 2021 Baya ga ita kanta cutar, yawancin jama'a sun yi fama da kulle-kulle, karancin abinci da gajiyawar annoba. Wannan Kuma ya sanya zamanin annoba ya zama lokacin damuwa na musamman. Barkewar cutar ta kori wasu mutane don neman tsira cikin lumana a kafafen yada labarai, amma wasu zuwa ga annoba ta almara (watau aljanu apocalypses ) a matsayin wani nau'in tserewa.

Jigogi sun haɗa da yaduwa, keɓewa da asarar sarrafawa.

## A cikin kafofin watsa labarai
An saka cutar ta ɓarke a cikin labarun shirye-shiryen talabijin da ke gudana kafin ɓarkewar cutar kuma an mai da hankali kan sababbi, tare da sakamako masu gauraya. Da yake rubutu game da  BBC mai zuwa na gaba a ranar 16 ga Disamba 2020, *[[New York Times|New York Times ya]]* tambaya, "Shin muna shirye mu yi dariya game da Covid-19? Ko kuma, akwai wani abu mai ban sha'awa, ko kuma a iya gane shi ta hanyar ban dariya, game da rayuwa a lokacin annoba, tare da dukan rashin jin daɗi da koma baya, ba tare da la'akari da al'adunsa ba (tafawa ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ) da dokoki (masu rufe fuska, don Allah). "

### Fim da talabijin

#### Abin tsoro
Fim ɗin mai ban tsoro mai *watsa shiri*, fim ɗin allo na kwamfuta, an ƙirƙira shi kuma an sake shi yayin bala'in kuma ya ta'allaka ne kan halayen halayen allahntaka da aka kai wa hari bayan gudanar da bincike ta hanyar zuƙowa .

#### Abin ban dariya
A fim *Borat M Moviefilm*, wani mabiyi da 2006 mockumentary film *Borat*, aka saki a kan Amazon Prime Video a watan Oktoba 2020. Ya ƙunshi ɗan jaridar Kazakh ɗan jaridar Borat Sagdiyev ( Sacha Baron Cohen ) da ke yawo a cikin Amurka tare da yin hulɗa da Amurkawa yayin bala'in. Ƙarshen fim ɗin cikin raha ya nuna cewa gwamnatin Kazakhstan ce ta ƙirƙira COVID-19, wacce ta yi amfani da Borat don yada shi tare da fara cutar.

Fim ɗin *Locked Down*, game da heist na kayan ado a lokacin bala'in, an sake shi akan HBO Max a ranar 14 ga Janairu, 2021, bayan an yi fim ɗin a cikin Satumba 2020 kuma ya saita bazarar da ta gabata. An samu gaurayawan sake dubawa.

#### Wasan kwaikwayo/mai ban sha'awa
*Wasan Gone* jerin gidan yanar gizo ne mai ban sha'awa na Indiyawa wanda Nikhil Bhat ya jagoranta, wanda aka harbe shi gabaɗaya a cikin iyakokin gidaje kuma an ba da umarni daga nesa yayin bala'in COVID-19 a Indiya . An fara shi a Voot a ranar 20 ga Agusta 2020. Nunin ya biyo bayan mutuwar wani majiyyaci na COVID-19 tare da layin da ke samun rikici a kowane bangare.

Jerin wasan kwaikwayo *na likitanci na Amurka The Good Doctor* da *Grey's Anatomy* sun fara watsa shirye-shiryen su na 4 da kakar 17, bi da bi, a cikin Nuwamba 2020. Dukansu sun nuna tasirin COVID-19 akan haruffan da ke aiki a, da marasa lafiya na, asibitin da aka saita nunin - gami da maimaita haruffan da suka kamu da cutar.

Jerin shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo *na Amurka 9-1-1* ya fara nuna lokacinsa 4 a cikin Janairu 2021. Lamarin buɗewa mai lamba 47, "Sabuwar Abun Al'ada" ta ƙunshi jerin labaran da ke tattare da cutar ta COVID-19 da tasirin sa ga duka masu maimaitawa da kuma daidaikun mutane na yau da kullun.

*Songbird*, wani fim ne mai ban sha'awa na soyayya na Amurka wanda Adam Mason ya ba da umarni kuma Michael Bay ya shirya, wanda "COVID-23" ya sa duniya ta kasance cikin kulle-kulle tsawon shekaru hudu, wanda aka yi fim a Los Angeles a lokacin bala'in bala'in duniya tare da rugujewa. - samarwa. Amsar farko ba ta da kyau, tare da masu sukar suna jayayya cewa yana "Cirar Kuɗi a kan wahalar ɗan adam" da kuma "jifa mai mafarki mai ban tsoro a kan wutar masu ra'ayin makirci." An kwatanta shi a matsayin fim ɗin Amurka na farko da aka samo gabaɗaya daga cutar, an sake shi a ranar 11 ga Disamba, 2020 zuwa sake dubawa gabaɗaya. Aƙalla takwas daga cikin fina-finai 75 da aka sanar don 2021 Kudu ta Kudu maso Yamma sun haɗa da COVID-19.

*Putham Pudhu Kaalai* ( transl. Wani sabon alfijir ) fim ne na anthology na Indiya na Tamil na 2020, wanda ya ƙunshi gajerun sassan fina-finai biyar. An harbe shi gabaɗaya yayin bala'in COVID-19 a Indiya kuma an saita shi a kan yanayin kulle-kulle na ƙasar na tsawon kwanaki 21 a cikin Maris 2020, gajerun fina-finai guda biyar suna magana game da bege, ƙauna, da sabon farawa yayin bala'in. Fim ɗin ya fito akan Amazon Prime Video akan 16 Oktoba 2020.

*Karthik Dial Seytha Yenn* ( transl. Lambar da Karthik ya buga ) gajeriyar fim ce ta 2020 na Indiya ta Tamil wanda Gautham Menon ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni. Mabiyi ga *Vinnaithandi Varuvaayaa* (2010), taurarin Silambarasan da Trisha suna sake dawo da rawar da suka taka a wannan fim. An yi fim ɗin da farko ta amfani da iPhone kuma an sake shi a ranar 20 ga Mayu 2020 akan YouTube .  Hakan ya biyo bayan mai shirya fina-finai Karthik wanda ke gida yayin bala'in COVID-19 a Tamil Nadu ba tare da aiki ba yayin da aka rufe gidajen wasan kwaikwayo, yana shafar aikinsa na marubucin allo. Yayin da yake fuskantar shingen marubuci, ba da jimawa ba ya kira tsohuwar budurwarsa Jessie, wacce ta tsere sakamakon barkewar cutar a cikin birnin New York kuma tana cikin kulle-kulle a Kerala . Bayan kiran waya, Karthik ya ci gaba da rubutunsa kuma ya tsara *Kamal & Kadambari - Labarin Soyayya.*

*Coronavirus* fim ne na yaren Telugu na Indiya wanda ke bincika rayuwar dangi mai matsakaicin matsayi a cikin kulle-kullen COVID-19 a Indiya . An saki fim ɗin a ranar 11 ga Disamba 2020.

*Eeswaran* fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Indiya na Tamil na 2021 wanda Suseenthiran ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni. Yana ba da labarin rikicin dangi a lokacin da kuma sakamakon cutar ta COVID-19 a Indiya.

*Fensir zuwa Jugular* wasan kwaikwayo ne na Australiya na 2021 wanda Matthew Victor Pastor ya jagoranta. An saita yayin kulle-kullen COVID-19 a Melbourne shine kashi na biyu a cikin jerin fina-finai na 2020 wanda Matthew Victor Pastor ya jagoranta. An fara fim ɗin a bikin Fina- Finan Duniya na Moscow karo na 43 a cikin Afrilu 2021.

#### Gajere
Pablo Larrain ya haɗu da ɗan gajeren tarihin tarihin fim mai suna *Na gida*, wanda aka ƙirƙira lokacin — kuma yana ba da labarai game da lokacin kulle-kulle na COVID-19. An bukaci kowane daraktoci 17 da su shirya fim mai tsawon minti biyar zuwa bakwai, ta amfani da kayan aikin da aka samu a gida kawai, kuma ga jama'a. An ƙaddamar da aikin a cikin Maris kuma an sake shi bayan watanni uku kawai a watan Yuni, ta hanyar Netflix.

#### Bidiyon kiɗa
Bidiyon kiɗan hukuma na waƙar *Phenom* ta Thao &amp;amp; the Get Down Stay Down an yi rikodin ta gabaɗaya ta hanyar "tsararriyar grid na app Zoom ," yayin da membobin ƙungiyar ke keɓe a gida. An bayyana shi a matsayin "mafi kyawun bidiyon kiɗan da ya fito daga zamaninmu na keɓewa," ya ɗauki kwanaki takwas don kammalawa.

Don faifan kiɗan na hukuma *"Rasa Wani"* ta masu fasaha Kygo, da Jamhuriyya ɗaya, sun yi amfani da manyan hotunan allo na kore da hotunan daji yayin da suke aiki nesa da juna saboda ƙuntatawa na COVID-19. Don bidiyon kiɗan Kygo *“Yanci” mai* nuna Zak Habila, an harbe shi dabam da gidajensu kuma ya mai da hankali kan rayuwarsu a ƙarƙashin umarnin gida.

*Aribum Anbum* ( transl. Ilimi da Soyayya&nbsp;– fassara.&#x2009;Hikima da Ƙauna ) waƙar Indiya ce ta Tamil da aka saki ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 2020 ta Think Music India akan YouTube don amsa cutar ta COVID-19 a Indiya . Ghibran ne ya shirya waƙar da kuma waƙar Kamal Haasan . Mawaka 12 ne suka rera shi kuma mawaƙan suka naɗa daga gidajensu. Kalmomin waƙar suna magana ne game da bukatar yin amfani da zuciyarmu da basirarmu don yaƙi da rikicin. Bidiyon ya kuma ƙunshi hotunan yadda ɗimbin ƴan ci-rani ke gudun hijira daga biranen ƙasar.

#### Jadawalin saki
Sakamakon rufe gidajen kallon fina-finai, wasu fina-finai da aka yi niyya da farko don fitowar wasan kwaikwayo a maimakon haka sun fara fitowa akan ayyukan yawo. Disney's *Mulan ya* fara fitowa akan Disney + a cikin Satumba 2020, kuma *an fitar da fim ɗin Warner Brothers Wonder Woman 1984* a ranar 25 ga Disamba akan HBO Max.

Wasu fina-finai, kamar shigarwar James Bond *Babu Lokacin Mutuwa*, an dage su sama da shekara guda saboda cutar.

### Kiɗa
Yayin da mutane suka juya zuwa kiɗa don sauƙaƙe motsin zuciyar da bala'in ya haifar, masu sauraron Spotify sun nuna cewa nau'ikan gargajiya, yanayi, da yara sun girma saboda COVID-19 yayin da ya kasance iri ɗaya ga Pop, Ƙasa, da Rawa. Daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan na ƙarshe, duk da haka, ƙasar ta bayyana ita ce mafi ƙarfin juriya, tare da shaharar da ta karu da kashi 15.8%.

Sauran misalan kiɗan da COVID-19 ya yi tasiri sun haɗa da:

* Markus J. Buehler a Massachusetts Cibiyar Harkokin Fasaha ta haifar da wata m ci daga wani sonification algorithm da kuma tsarin da cutar 'S (karu) gina jiki. Bayan kyakkyawan kyakkyawan sakamako na sakamakon bincike, yana iya bayar da wata hanyar gano yuwuwar wuraren dauri don maƙasudin warkewa kuma ta haka ne ke taimakawa tare da jiyya.
* Mawaƙan Australiya Tim Minchin da Briggs ne suka shirya waƙar *HouseFyre —* jagororin Firayim Minista Scott Morrison mai ban sha'awa a cikin watannin da suka gabata - yayin da suke keɓe a gidajensu. An yi fim ɗin faifan bidiyon daga wayoyinsu ta hannu, tare da kuɗin da aka samu daga siyar da waƙar da aka yi don tara kuɗi don masu fasaha na asali.
* Mawaƙin iMarkkeyz ya sake haɗa wani bidiyo na Instagram ta mai rapper Cardi B don fitar da waƙar "Coronavirus" a tsakiyar Maris. Ya kai lamba 1 akan ginshiƙi na iTunes na da na 9 a Amurka, kuma ana kiransa "farko na farko na abin da ɗan tarihi na gaba zai iya kira cutar annoba".
* Tsohon sojan Burtaniya Kyaftin Tom Moore ya tara fiye da $55&nbsp;miliyan don Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Biritaniya (NHS) a tsakiyar barkewar cutar a makon da ya cika shekaru 100 da haihuwa tare da wani nau'in *Ba za ku taɓa yin tafiya Shi kaɗai* tare da mawaƙa Michael Ball da NHS Voices of Care Choir, ya zama ɗan wasa mafi tsufa da ya yi fice. sigogin kiɗan kuma suna da'awar lamba ɗaya ta Burtaniya.
* Littafin Laburare na Jama'a na New York ya buga kundi na "filayen sauti" - rikodin sauti na yanayi mai tayar da hankali na birni - *Rasa Sauti na New York* (ciki har da sautin zirga-zirgar sa'a mafi girma, wasan ƙwallon baseball, gidan cin abinci mai aiki, da na ɗakin karatu na ɗakin karatu). dakin karatun kansa). An sake shi a ranar 1 ga Mayu, an watsa shi a Spotify a cikin makon farko sama da sau 200,000 kuma magajin gari ya yaba wa jama'a.
* Opera ta kasa ta Finnish ta samar da opera Covid fan tutte, wanda aka fara a Helsinki a cikin Maris 2020. Wasan opera ta ɗauki makinta daga Mozart 's Così fan Tutte, tare da ainihin libertto ta Minna Lindgren tana tattaunawa game da tasirin cutar ta COVID-19 ta 2020 akan rayuwa a Finland .
* Wani daidaitawa da aka tsara don ba da aikin yi ga mawaƙa da kuma nishaɗantarwa ga abokan ciniki, shine farfaɗowar kide-kide na raye-raye da ake yi yayin hutu a cikin abincin gidan abinci, irin su Sydney Symphony Orchestra string trio wanda ke wasa don masu cin abinci lokacin da aka sake buɗe gidan abinci a Sydney Opera House.
* NPR 's "Morning Edition Song Project" yana gayyatar mawaƙa don ƙaddamar da waƙoƙin asali game da abubuwan da suka samu na musamman yayin bala'in COVID-19.
* Taurarin Pop Justin Bieber da Ariana Grande sun fitar da wata waka mai suna "Stuck With U", wadda ta kasance mai tara kudade ga gidauniyar yara masu amsawa ta farko. Bidiyon kiɗan da ke rakiyar ya ƙunshi mashahurai daban-daban a cikin hira ta bidiyo, tare da "squares na Grande da Bieber suna waƙa a ware a gidajensu da rajistar bidiyo daga magoya baya da shahararrun abokai, ciki har da Kylie da Kendall Jenner, Stephen da Ayesha Curry da Chance the Rapper tare da matarsa, Kristen Corley."

### Adabi

* Littafin *Lockdown* na Peter May, wanda aka rubuta a cikin 2005 kuma yana bayyana cutar ta duniya, an ƙi asali don bugawa don rashin gaskiya. Lokacin da wani fan ya nemi ya rubuta wani abu da ya shafi cutar ta COVID-19, marubucin ya ce ya yi tunani game da hakan na minti daya kafin ya “gane cewa na riga na yi shi.” An buga shi a watan Afrilu 2020.
* Marubucin almara mai ban tsoro da allahntaka Stephen King ya ba da baya ga saitin *Billy Summers* daga 2020 zuwa 2019, ta yadda haruffan su iya haduwa a fili kuma su hau jirgin ruwa.
* Paolo Giordano, masanin kimiyyar lissafi dan Italiya kuma marubucin da ya lashe lambar yabo na Premio Strega, ya buga tunaninsa game da barkewar kwayar cutar a cikin wata makala mai taken *Yadda Contagion ke Aiki* a cikin Maris 2020. An fassara shi cikin sauri zuwa fiye da harsuna 20.
* Italian virologist kuma marubucin Roberto Burioni buga   [ *Virus.* *Babban Kalubale* ], jarrabawar yadda annoba ke tsara wayewa a cikin Maris 2020. Abubuwan da aka samu sun tafi wajen bincike kan kwayar cutar.
* Mawallafin Italiyanci Garzanti ya buga  [ *Komai zai yi kyau* ], tarihin gajeriyar labarai ashirin da shida da kasidu game da keɓewa daga yawancin marubuta ciki har da marubuciyar yara Elisabetta Gnone . Riba daga siyar da littafin e-littafin ya tafi asibitin Paparoma John XXIII a Bergamo
* An yi wahayi zuwa da yawa idan aka kwatanta martanin COVID-19 a cikin Burtaniya da sitcom na Burtaniya *Dad's Army*, masanin tarihin Ingila kuma marubuci Niles Schilder ya rubuta rubuce-rubuce hudu don kungiyar Dad's Army Appreciation Society, uku daga cikinsu sun kalli yadda haruffan jerin za su yi aiki. tare da annoba.

### Yin zane-zane
Madrid ta Teatro Real fito modified version of Verdi ta *La Traviata* inda COVID-19 jiki distancing hani da aka kafa a cikin samarwa. Masu wasan kwaikwayo sun fara kan mataki sanye da abin rufe fuska na tiyata, shirin yana nuna grid na layukan jajayen layukan da aka ɗora tsawon mita 2 a ƙasa, tare da ɗora dukkan motsin ƴan wasan don su rabu, kuma an zaɓi opera da kanta kamar yadda shirin ke ɗauke da tarin fuka .

Tamas Detrich, darektan Stuttgart Ballet, ya ba da umarni takwas ayyukan rawa na zamani "wanda aka halicce su a cikin da kuma waɗannan yanayi masu wuyar gaske", uku daga cikinsu an gabatar da su a taron farko na kamfanin bayan rufewar *Response 1.*

ƙwararrun ƴan rawa da kamfanoni, na gargajiya da na zamani, sun yi fim kuma sun buga sabbin ayyuka waɗanda suka amsa jigogi na keɓewa. Ko dai ta hanyar a cikin choreography kanta (misali Rhiannon Faith's *Drowntown* ), a cikin wurin (misali wuraren jama'a marasa amfani Taylor Stanley a wajen Cibiyar Lincoln, Choreography na Kyle Abraham ), ko fasahar yin fim (misali a *Flying Home* ta ƙungiyar rawa ta titi BirdGang ta hanyar "... yanzu duka-ma - sanannen yanki mai salo na zuƙowa").

Nunin da aka yi imanin shine farkon farkon wasan kwaikwayo a ko'ina cikin duniya tun lokacin da cutar ta fara wani salon wasan kwaikwayo ne na shahararren wasan kwaikwayon talabijin na yara Bluey mai suna *Bluey's Big Play, The Stage Show.* Bayan watanni na jinkiri, wasan kwaikwayo - wanda Kamfanin Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Windmill ya kirkira daga wani asali na asali *na mahaliccin Bluey* Joe Brumm tare da sabon waƙa na *mawaƙin Bluey*, Joff Bush - ya fara halarta a Brisbane a ƙarshen Disamba 2020 a Cibiyar Watsa Labarai ta Queensland.

### Fasahar gani

*  A watan Afrilu, mai zanen titi Banksy ya buga wani sabon yanki na fasahar bangon alamar kasuwancinsa - wannan lokacin yana cikin gidan wanka nasa, yana yin nuni da warewar da ake buƙata - tare da coronavirus a matsayin jigon da "beraye masu hauka" a matsayin batunsa. Ya buga hotunan ta a yanar gizo. A watan Yuli ya ci gaba da jigon berayen, tare da rubutaccen rubutu na berayen sanye da wasa da abin rufe fuska a cikin karusar London.
* Masu zane-zane a Burtaniya sun zana hotunan ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na kasa kyauta, a matsayin hanyar gane gudummawar da suke bayarwa, da nufin gudanar da nune-nunen da zarar annobar ta lafa.
* Damien Hirst ya samar da nau'ikan sabon zane -zane guda biyu mai suna *Butterfly Rainbow* - daya azaman zazzagewa kyauta "don tayar da ruhohi", wani kuma wanda za'a siyar dashi a iyakanceccen bugu azaman mai tara kuɗi don Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Burtaniya.
* Sculptor Antony Gormley ya ƙirƙiri *Hold* yayin da yake cikin kulle-kulle-wani ɗan ƙaramin ɗan adam wanda aka yi da yumbu mai duhu, "ya kwantar da kansa tsakanin makamai masu rauni, murƙushe gwiwoyi da kafadu. Yatsu sun dunkule ciki" wanda ya bayyana a matsayin "kokarin yin wata manufa mai kama da yanayin da muke ciki". An "nuna shi akan layi" a White Cube gallery.
* Artist Sara Shakeel halitta jerin dijital images karfafa dace wanke hannuwa da kuma godiya ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, da suke nuna duka biyu collaged da artist ta sa hannu kyalkyali da kuma lu'ulu'u ne.

* Mawaƙin Italiyanci Giovanni Guida ya ƙirƙira  [Kuma za ku ji a warke daga duk cututtuka .. kuma zan kula da ku], a grattage hoto na Allah yakar cutar a wani abun da ke ciki referencing Michelangelo ta *halittar Sun kuma Moon.* Kafofin yada labaran Italiya sun bayyana aikin da cewa ya tafi "kwayoyin cuta".
* Mawaƙin ɗan ƙasar China Ai Weiwei ya ƙirƙiro "wani rukuni na farko" na mashin tiyata 10,000 tare da hotuna da aka buga a hannu na "kwayoyin sunflower, namomin tatsuniyoyi da ... ɗan yatsa na tsakiya". Za a siyar da kayan ta hanyar eBay tare da bayar da gudummawa ga Human Rights Watch, Refugees International da Médecins Sans Frontières.
* Fiye da raye -rayen ban dariya 70 sun shiga cikin *Binciken Babban Na gode* na 2020. Kowane tsiri ya ƙunshi alamomi shida na ma'aikata waɗanda ke da mahimmanci yayin bala'in.
* Don bugu na 2020 na bikin daukar hoto na shekara-shekara *Cortona akan Motsawa* [ Yana ] masu shirya sun ba da izini ga masu daukar hoto don nuni mai taken *Aikin gani na COVID 19* — bikin fasahar Italiyanci na farko tun lokacin da aka fara gaggawar lafiya. An kuma samar da nunin gani da ido.
* Titin Artist Banksy ya tara sama da £3 don NHS, tare da samar da aikin da zai ci gaba da kasancewa a asibiti. Hoton yana da girman 1m x 1m, kuma an rataye shi tare da haɗin gwiwar shugabannin asibitin a cikin falo kusa da dakin gaggawa. Hoton ya nuna wani yaro rike da wani adadi na wata ma'aikaciyar jinya mai rufe fuska sanye da hula. An dauki wannan zanen baki da fari a matsayin "haraji na duniya" ga ma'aikata a Babban Asibitin Southampton . An yi amfani da zane-zane don tara kuɗi don asibiti.
* A lokacin annoba, Google Arts da Al'adu sun ƙirƙira gidajen tarihi dubu don mutane su "ziyartar" waɗannan gidajen tarihi kusan daga gida. Wadannan gidajen tarihi sun hada da Hammer Museum a LA, Anne Frank House, National Museum of Indonesia, Ghent Altarpiece a Belgium da dai sauransu. Google Arts da Al'adu sa baƙi su zama globetrotters kama-da-wane kuma su ga zane-zane da nune-nune daga gidajen tarihi sama da dubu 1200 a duniya. Hakanan yana ba da damar Zuƙowa ga mutane don bincika ayyukan fasaha dalla-dalla. Ghent Altarpiece a Belgium kuma ya haɗa da cikakkun bayanai game da ayyukan don sanya ƙwarewar koyo na baƙi kamar yadda ya kai ziyara cikin mutum. Google Arts & Al'adu.
* Mawallafin Francisca Lita Sáez ya ƙirƙiri zane-zane uku waɗanda ke nuna kwarewar likitoci yayin bala'in Covid-19 na Spain. Ayyukan zane-zane na acrylic da pastel duk suna nuna adawar mutanen da ba su da kariya da cutar ta Covid-19, wacce ke da wahalar sarrafawa. Haɗin gwaninta na likitoci da fasaha yana nuna alamar gani na girman asibiti da yaƙin ɗan adam don rayuwa. Ayyukan zane-zane guda uku sune Barazana, 2020, Yaƙi mara daidaituwa, 2020, da Dakatar da Cutar, 2020.

### Shafukan yanar gizo
Cutar sankarau ta COVID-19 ta shafi tsarin gidan yanar gizon, ayyuka, da kuma yadda mutane ke hawan intanet. Shafukan yanar gizo kamar Brokerage, Live Hirarraki, da Shafukan Yawo na Bidiyo, Kasuwancin E-Ciniki, da Fasahar Kuɗi sun canza tsarin gidan yanar gizon su don dacewa da yanayin rashin tausayi da COVID-19 ya kawo wa al'ummarmu. Duk da wannan, wasu gidajen yanar gizo sun ga karuwar ra'ayoyin shafi da / ko tallace-tallace, yayin da wasu zaɓaɓɓun wasu a cikin takamaiman masana'antu ba su yi sa'a ba.

#### Tallace-tallacen dijital
Tun farkon barkewar cutar, yawancin kamfanonin yanar gizon dole ne su canza dabarun tallan dijital su don ko dai jawo ƙarin ziyartan shafi, umarni ko hana tallace-tallacen yaudara waɗanda za su iya rage amincin gidan yanar gizo da zirga-zirga.

Don hana bayanan da ba su da tushe, Facebook ya cire tallan tallace-tallace sama da miliyan bakwai da aka jera a matsayin bayanan da ba daidai ba dangane da cutar ta COVID-19. Tare da sauran dabarun talla, masu tallan dijital sun ga ya dace don daidaita yanayin al'umma na hanyoyin da suka dace na mu'amala da wannan ƙwayar cuta. Ta yin hakan, sun canza saƙonsu ga jama'a ta haɗa da ayyukan nisantar da jama'a, zama a gida, tsabta, da kuma amfani da abin rufe fuska a cikin tallan su. Misali, NORAD, Rundunar Tsaron Jiragen Sama ta Arewacin Amurka, ta ce za ta ci gaba da bin diddigin Santa Claus a ranar 24 ga Disamba, 2020, duk da barkewar cutar. Don NORAD don kiyaye yara lafiya da sanin yakamata, sun 3D hotunan zane mai ban dariya na Santa Claus sanye da abin rufe fuska yayin hawa sleigh.

#### Shafukan yanar gizo na kasuwancin e-commerce
Wani ginshiƙi daga Bazaarvoice.com yana nuna haɓakar Shekara-shekara ("YoY") a cikin ra'ayoyin shafi na kowane wata da ƙididdiga na tsari daga 1 ga Janairu - Yuni 30, 2020, matsakaicin daga gidajen yanar gizo na e-commerce (ECOM) daban-daban 6,200.

Kamar yadda aka gani daga ginshiƙi, kafin manyan keɓancewar jihar baki ɗaya, ECOM ya riga ya fara ganin haɓakar ra'ayoyin shafi da umarni daga Janairu - Maris, yana ƙaruwa 14% a cikin ra'ayoyin shafi da 19% cikin umarni. Lokacin da tsohon Shugaban Amurka Donald Trump ya ba da COVID-19 Gaggawa na Kasa a tsakiyar Maris, duka ra'ayoyin shafi da kididdigar oda sun karu zuwa 96% da 88%, bi da bi. Ilimin halin ɗan adam da ke faruwa a bayan wannan haɓakar amfani da ECOM shine tunda yawancin mutane a wannan lokacin suna cikin tsoron mutum-mutumi da madadin Brick-in-Mortar waɗanda har yanzu suke buɗe a lokacin.

Manyan wuraren ECOM masu tasowa a cikin bala'in daga mafi girman haɓakar YoY zuwa aƙalla sune Toys da Wasanni, Kasuwanci da Masana'antu, Kayayyakin Wasanni, Hardware, Gida & Lambu, Nishaɗi, Kayayyakin Dabbobi, Kayan Lantarki, da Abinci/ Abin sha/Taba. Shafukan yanar gizo na ECOM masu tasowa sun haɗa da waɗanda ke siyar da samfuran da aka yi amfani da su a lokutan bala'i, kamar gidajen yanar gizon kaya. Shafukan yanar gizo na jaka da jaka sun kasance ɗaya daga cikin gidajen yanar gizo kawai don ganin an rage sama da kashi 10 cikin 100 a cikin ra'ayoyin shafi da kirga oda.

#### Fasahar kudi
Cutar ta COVID-19 ta yi sa'a, kamar ECOM, ta gabatar da iskar wutsiya zuwa amfani da gidan yanar gizo. Masu sharhi kan harkokin kudi sun yi hasashen cewa ga masu biyan kuɗi da yawa, hakan na iya haifar da sabbin halaye na siye waɗanda za su iya barin kamfanonin cikin matsayi mai ƙarfi da zarar rikicin ya ƙare. Shafukan yanar gizo na hanyar sadarwar katin kiredit kamar Visa.com, PayPal.com, da Mastercard.com sun ga kallon shafi da girman girman biyan kuɗi da aka matsa lamba ta hanyar rufe kasuwancin wucin gadi, haɓakar rashin aikin yi, da raguwar balaguron ƙasa. Saboda nisantar da jama'a da matsuguni na baya-bayan nan, waɗannan kamfanoni sun kuma ga mutane suna haɓaka kashe kuɗinsu akan layi, kamar yadda aka gani tare da haɓakar shaharar ECOM. Koyaya, don gidajen yanar gizo irin su Squareup.com, tare da ayyukan Brick-in-Mortar da yawa, rikicin ya yi musu mummunan tasiri.

#### Shafukan dillalai
Tare da mutane da yawa da aka kora, marasa aikin yi, rashin kuɗi, ko kuma sun gaji da lokaci mai yawa a hannunsu daga cutar ta COVID-19 da matsuguni, da yawa sun faɗa cikin kasuwancin dillali azaman sabon sha'awa ko aiki. Misali, Robinhood, wani dandali na saka hannun jari da aka kafa a cikin 2013, ya ba da damar rikicin don cin moriyarsu ta hanyar jawo miliyoyin mutane su zama wani bangare na dandalin su tun farkon barkewar cutar. Sun yi hakan ne ta hanyar tallata dandalin ciniki mai sauƙin amfani ga waɗanda za su so su zama masu saka hannun jari.

#### Taɗi kai tsaye da gidajen yanar gizo masu yawo na bidiyo
Makarantu da kasuwancin duniya sun canza tsarin kasuwancin su zuwa hanyar koyo da aiki ta kan layi. Sakamakon sabon ƙa'idar taɗi ta kan layi da hanyoyin yawo na bidiyo, gidajen yanar gizo irin su Zoom.us sun ga babban ci gaba a cikin ziyarar shafi da ƙarar mai amfani. Waɗannan gidajen yanar gizon sun ba abokan ciniki damar; tsoron kamuwa da cutar; hanyar sadarwa mara haɗari, koyo, da aiki.

## A kafofin sada zumunta
Yawancin memes (musamman a cikin nau'ikan nishaɗin fasaha, waƙoƙi, da bidiyoyi) an ƙirƙira su, kuma an raba su tsakanin ɗimbin ɗimbin masu ƙirƙira abun ciki mai son daga cikin gidajensu a lokacin kadaici lokaci kanta.

### Juyawa
Yayin bala'in cutar, aikace-aikacen kafofin watsa labarun TikTok ya fi girma, yana ba da rance ga sabbin abubuwa da yawa a cikin al'adun gargajiya na dijital ciki har da wasannin bidiyo kamar *Ketare dabbobi*, *Daga cikinmu* da *Tasirin Genshin*, burodin ayaba, *memes Tiger King* memes., da keɓe masu ciwo. Karuwar shaharar TikTok ya haifar da haɓaka abubuwan kamanni a kan sauran dandamali na kafofin watsa labarun, kamar Instagram Reels da YouTube Shorts .

### Amfani da kafofin watsa labarun
Kodayake amfani da kafofin watsa labarun ya ƙaru gabaɗaya, ayyukan aika aika ya ragu. Wannan ya faru ne saboda dalilai da yawa, kamar rashin samun ƙasa don rabawa ko ma jin laifi ko jin tsoron koma baya bayan halartar ayyuka marasa aminci. Masu amfani da yawa sun ji cewa bai dace a raba saƙon farin ciki ko na murna a cikin irin wannan yanayi mai daɗi ba. Don haka, karuwar ayyukan kafofin watsa labarun ya haifar da damuwa ga masu amfani da su, wanda ya sa su bar shafukan yanar gizon kafin su sake shiga.

### Damuwa
A farkon barkewar cutar, wani bincike da Gao J. Zheng ya gudanar ya nuna yadda matsalar rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa ta yawaita, wanda ke da nasaba da yawaitar shiga shafukan sada zumunta. Lokacin da aka aiwatar da odar zaman-gida, matasa sun nuna rashin jin daɗi fiye da sauran rukunin shekaru saboda da yawa sun yi kuskuren tunanin ba sa cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin. Kafofin watsa labarun sun kasance daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka haifar da irin wannan takaici. Misali, yawancin posts akan TikTok suna mai da hankali kan damuwar matasa saboda nisantar da jama'a da warewa. Irin waɗannan halaye marasa kyau sun yadu cikin sauri akan TikTok.

Ba kamar TikTok ba, wanda yawancin masu amfani da shi matasa ne, gaba ɗaya halin cutar ta bambanta akan Twitter .  Misali, wani bincike akan masu amfani da Twitter yayin bala'in yana nuna gabaɗayan ingantattun ra'ayoyi.  Daga cikin masu amfani da Twitter, masu amfani da 48,157 (51.97%) sun bayyana ra'ayoyin masu kyau, yayin da 31,553 (34.05%) ba su da tsaka tsaki, da sauran tweets - wanda ya kai 12,936 (13.96%) - ya nuna mummunan motsin rai. Babban dalilin da ke bayan shaharar ra'ayi mai kyau shine yawancin mutane har yanzu suna godiya ga gwamnati da ma'aikatan lafiya duk da damuwar su.

## A cikin wasanni
COVID-19 ya tilasta wa wahala da yanke shawara ta hanyar kuɗi akan masana'antar wasanni. Kusan duk wani babban taron wasanni a masana'antar taron-abun-zuwa an soke shi, an motsa shi, ko kuma a jinkirta shi a tsakiyar barkewar. A matsayin rashin jin daɗi na abubuwan da suka kunno kai daga rikicin, masu sha'awar wasanni sun kasance cikin damuwa yayin da wasu ƙungiyoyin da suka fi so aka tilasta su janye daga takamaiman gasa ko ma kakar wasa gaba ɗaya. Misali, a cikin Maris 2020, a lokacin Sweet 16, an tilasta wa Rams janye matsayinsu a gasar bayan 'yan wasa da yawa sun kama kwayar COVID-19. Jadawalin haɓaka kudaden shiga na 2019-2020 na YoY da aka jera akan Mujallar Forbes ya nuna cewa haɓakar kuɗin shiga na YoY ya ragu sosai don manyan wasannin motsa jiki saboda waɗannan sokewar.

Jadawalin 2020 daga Mujallar Forbes yana nuna kwatancen haɓakar kudaden shiga na manyan wasannin wasanni daga 2019-2020.

Don wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2020, an hana masu kallo na kasashen waje daga halartar wasannin a Japan ba tare da dawo da kashi 100 ba. Bugu da ƙari, an ƙara yawan allurar rigakafin, kuma Major League Baseball ya ba da labarin don samar da wuraren rigakafin a cikin filayen wasan su. Alurar riga kafi na 'yan wasan ya kasance batun da'a, idan ya kasance bisa doka da ka'ida. NBA ta sanar da allurar rigakafin ba dole ba ne, amma 'yan wasan da aka yi wa allurar za su kasance masu sassauƙa. A cewar ESPN, NBA na barin ’yan wasan da aka yi wa alurar riga kafi kada su sanya abin rufe fuska a wuraren horarwa, tare da tafiye-tafiye na yanci. Kafin yin rigakafin, NBA na ci gaba da yin kumfa, inda ba a ba wa 'yan wasa damar barin ba. 'Yan wasan da ke cikin kumfa suna sanye da na'urori masu auna firikwensin don nisantar da jama'a. Ana buƙatar masu ba da rahoto waɗanda ke son shiga cikin kumfa don zazzabi da duban oxygen da gwajin COVID. An canza kujerun 'yan wasan NBA, kuma sun zama masu nisa a cikin jama'a. Ba tare da magoya bayansu ba, wasu tsofaffin kociyan NBA har yanzu suna sanye da abin rufe fuska yayin wasannin. Popovich, kocin mafi tsufa a cikin NBA, wanda ke da shekaru 77, ya ce "Ba na so in mutu", lokacin da aka tambaye shi game da sanya abin rufe fuska.

## Manazarta