Nirmala Sitharaman

**Nirmala Sitharaman** (an Haife ta a ranar shatakwas (18) ga watan Agusta ta shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da Hamsin da tara 1959)  ’yar kasar Indiya ce, yar siyasa kuma babban jigo na Jam’iyyar Bharatiya Janata (BJP) wanda ke aiki a matsayin Ministan Kuɗi kuma Ministan Harkokin Kamfani na Gwamnatin Indiya tun daga shekarar 2019. Ita ce. memba na Rajya Sabha, babban majalissar dokokin Indiya, mai wakiltar Karnataka tun 2016 kuma a baya ya wakilci Andhra Pradesh daga shekarar alif 2014 zuwa 2016. Sitharaman ya taba rike mukamin ministar tsaro ta 28 daga shekarar 2017 zuwa 2019, inda ta zama ministar tsaro ta biyu ta Indiya, kuma mace ta biyu ministar kudi bayan Indira Gandhi, kuma mace ta farko da ta zama minista mai cikakken lokaci da ta rike kowanne daga cikin wadannan mukamai. Sitaraman ya gabatar da kasafin kudin kungiyar sau 8, inda ta zama ta biyu bayan Morarji Desai don gabatar da mafi yawan kasafin kudi. Ta kasance karamar minista a ma’aikatar Modi tsakanin shekarar 2014 zuwa 2017, inda ta rike mukamai daban-daban, inda ta fara nada mata biyu a matsayin ministar kasa a ma’aikatar kudi da kuma karamar minista a ma’aikatar kamfanoni daga watan Mayu zuwa Nuwamba 2014. sannan kuma a matsayinsa na Karamin Minista (Mai zaman kansa) na ma’aikatar kasuwanci da masana’antu daga watan Mayun 2014 zuwa Satumba 2017, kafin a dauke shi zuwa manyan mukamai a cikin kungiyar. Majalisar ministoci. 
Sitharaman ta fito a cikin jerin Forbes 2022 na mata 100 mafi ƙarfi a duniya kuma yana matsayi na 36. A cikin shekarar 2023, ta kasance a matsayi na 32 kuma a cikin 2024, ta kasance a matsayi na 28 a cikin jerin Forbes na mata 100 mafi ƙarfi a duniya.[  Fortune ya ba ta sunan mace mafi ƙarfi a Indiya.  A shekarar 2025, ta kafa tarihi ta zama mutum na farko da ya fara gabatar da kasafin kudin kungiyar sau takwas 8 a jere.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Nirmala Sitharaman an haife shi a cikin dangin Tamil Iyengar  ] a Madurai, Tamil Nadu, zuwa Savitri da Narayanan Sitharaman. Ta yi karatunta a Makarantar Sacred Heart Convent Anglo-Indian,  Villupuram, har zuwa matakin firamare sannan daga baya a Makarantar Vidyodaya a Chennai. Daga nan ta yi karatu a makarantar St. Philomena da kuma Holy Cross School a Tiruchirappalli.

Sitharaman ya sami digiri na farko na Arts a fannin tattalin arziki daga Kwalejin Seethalakshmi Ramaswami, Tiruchirapalli, a 1980, kuma ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki da M.Phil. daga Jami'ar Jawaharlal Nehru, Delhi, a cikin 1984. [   Daga nan ta yi rajista a Ph.D. shirin a fannin tattalin arziki tare da mai da hankali kan kasuwancin Indo-Turai amma daga baya ta bar wannan shirin ta koma Landan lokacin da mijinta ya sami gurbin karatu a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London saboda ta kasa kammala digiri.

## Sana'ar siyasa
Nirmala Sitharaman ta kasance mamba a hukumar kula da mata ta kasa daga 2003 zuwa 2005.

Nirmala Sitharaman ta shiga BJP a 2008. Ta kasance mai magana da yawun jam'iyyar na kasa har zuwa 2014. A cikin 2014, an shigar da ita cikin majalisar ministocin Narendra Modi a matsayin karamar minista kuma an zabe ta a watan Yuni na waccan shekarar a matsayin memba Rajya Sabha daga Andhra Pradesh.[  
A watan Mayun 2016, ta kasance daya daga cikin 'yan takara 12 da BJP ta zaba don yin takara a zaben Rajya Sabha wanda zai gudana a ranar 11 ga Yuni. Ta yi nasarar yin takarar kujerarta daga Karnataka

Ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Tsaro na Indiya kuma ta jagoranci Balakot Air Strike da sojojin saman Indiya suka yi a 2019. A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin ministar kudi da harkokin kamfanoni na Indiya kuma ta gabatar da kasafin kudi na shekara biyar na Indiya (kamar na 2019). 2023).

## Manazarta