Mai ba da labari

**Foster Stephen Friess** (2 ga Afrilu, 1940 - 27 ga Mayu, 2021) wani manajan saka hannun jari ne na Amurka kuma fitaccen mai ba da gudummawa ga Jam'iyyar Republican da kuma ƙungiyoyin Kirista . Bai yi nasarar neman takarar Republican a matsayin gwamnan Wyoming a zaɓen 2018 ba, inda ya sha kaye a zaɓen fidda gwani ga ma'ajin kuɗi na jiha Mark Gordon . A shekarar 1999, CNBC ta kira Friess a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "manyan masu zuba jari na ƙarni".  A cikin wani labarin da aka buga a shekarar 2001, *BusinessWeek* ya nuna cewa Friess "zai iya zama wanda ya fi daɗewa yana neman hannun jarin ci gaba, bayan ya yi ta yawo a kasuwanni tsawon shekaru 36, a kamfaninsa tun 1974." 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Friess a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 1940 a Rice Lake, Wisconsin, ɗan Ethel (Foster) da Albert Friess.  Mahaifinsa makiyayin shanu ne kuma ya girma a gona.  A matsayinsa na ɗalibi a Makarantar Sakandare ta Rice Lake da ke Rice Lake, Friess ya kasance mai riƙon amana a ajinsa kuma memba ne na ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon kwando da na tsere. 

Friess, wanda ya kammala karatunsa a jami'a a ƙarni na farko, ya halarci Jami'ar Wisconsin (wanda yanzu Jami'ar Wisconsin–Madison ce), inda ya sami digiri a fannin gudanar da kasuwanci. A matsayinsa na ɗalibi, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar Chi Phi, ya yi rajista a cikin Reserve Officers' Training Corps, kuma an naɗa shi ɗaya daga cikin "manya goma mafi hazaka." A shekarar 1962, ya auri ɗaliba Lynnette Estes, wacce ta haifi 'ya'ya huɗu.  Friess Kirista ce da aka sake haifa . 

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga kwaleji, Friess ya sami horo a matsayin shugaban rundunar sojoji ta ƙasa kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in leƙen asiri na rundunar sojojin sama ta 1st Guided Missile Brigade a Fort Bliss, Texas . A shekarar 1965, ya fara aikin saka hannun jari, inda ya shiga kamfanin membobin NYSE na Brittingham da ke Wilmington, Delaware, inda daga ƙarshe ya kai matsayin darektan bincike.   

A shekarar 1974, Friess da matarsa suka ƙaddamar da kamfanin sarrafa saka hannun jari nasu, Friess Associates, LLC. Duk da cewa nasarar ta zo a hankali a farkon shekarunta, kamfanin ya karu zuwa sama da dala $15.7.&nbsp;An sarrafa kadarorin biliyan. *Forbes* ta nada Asusun Brandywine, wani kamfani mai suna Friess Associates wanda ya sami matsakaicin riba na kashi 20% a kowace shekara a cikin shekaru goma da suka ƙare a 1990, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu taka rawa a cikin shekaru goma. 

A shekara ta 2001, Friess Associates ta yi haɗin gwiwa da Affiliated Managers Group (AMG), wani kamfanin kula da kadarori, don sauƙaƙe tsara tsarin maye gurbin kamfanoni da kuma yaɗa mallakar kamfanoni tsakanin abokan hulɗarta. AMG ta sami rinjayen hannun jari a Friess Associates a watan Oktoba na 2001 kuma tana da kashi 70% na hannun jari a watan Satumba na 2011. Babban rukuni na abokan hulɗar Friess, ciki har da manyan manajoji da masu bincike, suna da kashi 20% na hannun jari, yayin da dangin Friess suka riƙe kashi 10%.  Ma'aikatan kamfanin ne suka sayi kamfanin a shekara ta 2013. 

## Fafutukar siyasa

Friess ya daɗe yana bayar da gudummawa ga jam'iyyar Republican, yana ba da miliyoyin daloli ga ƙungiyoyin Republican da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya,   musamman a ɓangaren dama na Kirista .  

Friess ya bayar da gudummawar dala 250,000 ga yakin neman sake zaben Rick Santorum a shekarar 2006, kuma akalla adadin ya kai ga kungiyar gwamnonin Republican.  Friess ya ba da tallafin yakin neman zaben Santorum na takarar shugaban kasa na jam'iyyar Republican a shekarar 2012 wanda bai yi nasara ba.  Friess ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaba da yakin neman zaben Santorum ta hanyar ba da tallafin wani babban PAC, Red, White and Blue Fund, wanda ke gudanar da tallace-tallacen talabijin a madadin Santorum, wanda bai iya gudanar da yakin neman zabe na talabijin da kudadensa ba.  A cewar takardun yakin neman zabe da Hukumar Zabe ta Tarayya ta shigar, gudummawar Friess ga Asusun Ja, Fari da Shudi ta fi kashi 40% na jimillar kadarorinsa, ko kuma dala 331,000 har zuwa ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2011.  

Bayan zaɓen fidda gwani na 'yan Republican na New Hampshire na 2012, da kuma kafin zaɓen fidda gwani na South Carolina, Friess ya shaida wa *Politico* cewa yana "tsara wani tallafi na ƙalubale don ƙarfafa sauran masu ba da gudummawa masu arziki su ba da gudummawa ga Asusun Red, White and Blue, ... ya ce [asusun] ya sami dala $1&nbsp;miliyan cek" kwana ɗaya bayan zaɓen New Hampshire.  An bayar da gudummawar dala miliyan a cikin cek huɗu tsakanin Nuwamba 2011 da Janairu 2012. 

Baya ga imanin Santorum, adawa da haƙƙin zubar da ciki na mata, da kuma karkata ga manufofin ƙasashen waje, yuwuwar kayar da Shugaba Barack Obama mai ci a yanzu babban ɓangare ne na shawarar Friess na goyon bayan kamfen ɗin Santorum.  An ruwaito cewa Friess ta yi la'akari da manyan gudummawa ga American Crossroads, babbar ƙungiyar PAC da shugaban kwamitin jam'iyyar Republican Ed Gillespie da Karl Rove, tsohon mai tsara dabarun Fadar White House suka kafa.  

Friess ya kuma bayar da gudummawar dala 100,000 ga Gwamnan Wisconsin Scott Walker don taimakawa wajen kayar da yunkurin sake kiran jam'iyyar Democrat a shekarar 2011. An ruwaito cewa ya zuba jari sama da dala 3.&nbsp;shafin yanar gizo na *The Daily Caller* na mai sharhi mai ra'ayin mazan jiya Tucker Carlson .  A ɗaya daga cikin tarurrukan karawa juna sani na rabin shekara-shekara da ' yan'uwan Koch suka gudanar a watan Yunin 2011, an karrama Friess saboda gudummawar da ya bayar fiye da dala 1&nbsp;miliyan ga ayyukan siyasa na Kochs . 

A lokacin da wakilin NBC Andrea Mitchell ke yi masa tambayoyi game da hana ɗaukar ciki, Friess ta ce, "... wannan maganin hana ɗaukar ciki, Allahna, yana da tsada sosai, kun sani, a zamanin da, suna amfani da Bayer Aspirin don hana ɗaukar ciki. Matan sun sanya shi a tsakanin gwiwoyinsu kuma bai yi tsada ba."   Daga baya Friess ta nemi afuwa game da wannan tsokaci. 

Friess kuma mai ba da shawara ne ga Turning Point USA, wata ƙungiyar matasa masu ra'ayin mazan jiya wadda ya ba da gudummawar kuɗi ga ita. A watan Oktoban 2017, ya ce yana binciken yiwuwar tsayawa takarar Majalisar Dattawa yana ƙalubalantar Sanata John Barrasso na Wyoming don takarar Republican, bisa buƙatar Steve Bannon . Duk da haka, a watan Afrilun 2018, maimakon haka ya yanke shawarar shiga cikin 'yan Republican masu cike da jama'a don maye gurbin Gwamna Matt Mead wanda ke da iyakacin wa'adi. An kayar da Friess a zaɓen fidda gwani, inda ya zo na biyu bayan Ma'ajin Jiha Mark Gordon da ƙuri'u 38,951 (33%) zuwa 29,842 (25.3%).

## Taimakon jama'a
Friess da matarsa suna gudanar da Gidauniyar Iyali ta Friess, wacce ta ayyana ayyukanta a matsayin tallafin ayyukan kiwon lafiya na Kirista, daukar nauyin aikin Ofishin Watsa Labarai na Water don samar da tsaftataccen ruwa a Malawi, da kuma bayar da gudummawa ga ayyukan agaji da murmurewa bayan bala'o'i kamar guguwar Katrina, tsunami ta Indonesiya ta 2004, da girgizar ƙasar Haiti ta 2010. 

Friess ta dauki nauyin wani shirin bayar da tallafi mai dacewa don tara dala $2&nbsp;miliyan don ayyukan agaji na tsunami na Indonesia na 2004 kuma ya yi tafiya zuwa yankunan da girgizar ƙasa da tsunami suka fi shafa domin yin magana da shugabannin coci da ƙungiyoyi na gida don gano mafi kyawun ƙoƙarin tallafawa.  Ya ɗauki nauyin wani tallafin da ya dace don ayyukan agaji na guguwar Katrina, inda ya tara sama da dala $4&nbsp;miliyan. 

Friess ta tallafa wa Community Options, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa wadda ke haɓaka gidaje da aikin yi ga mutanen da ke da nakasa.  Ya goyi bayan wani ci gaban YMCA a Maryvale, Arizona, tare da shirye-shiryen jagoranci da hidima da dama na gida.  Shi ne babban mai ba da gudummawa a harabar Friess Family Community, wanda aka kashe dala $3.7.&nbsp;wani katafaren gida mai cike da ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon baseball, filayen ƙwallon softball, da kuma filin wasa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Rice Lake da ke garinsu. 

Friess ya shahara lokacin da labarin bikin cikarsa shekaru 70 ya bazu.  A wurin bikin mai cike da tarihi, ya sanar da cewa zai ba wa wata sadaka da baƙi suka zaɓa dala 70,000. Ya ba wa baƙi mamaki ta hanyar ba wa kowace ƙungiyar agaji da suka fi so dala 70,000, jimilla sama da dala miliyan 7.  Bugu da ƙari, shi ne babban mai ba da gudummawa ga wata makarantar Kirista ta gargajiya, Jackson Hole Classical Academy da ke Jackson, Wyoming .

Friess ya lashe kyaututtuka da dama saboda ayyukansa na addini, ciki har da lambar yabo ta Horatio Alger ta 2012 daga ƙungiyar Horatio Alger ta Amurkawa masu daraja,  lambar yabo ta Canterbury daga Asusun Becket don 'Yancin Addini,   lambar yabo ta Adam Smith daga Kwalejin Hillsdale,  lambar yabo ta Albert Schweitzer ta Jagoranci daga Gidauniyar Jagorancin Matasa ta Hugh O'Brian,  lambar yabo ta David R. Jones ta Jagoranci a fannin taimakon jama'a,  da lambar yabo ta musamman daga Jami'ar Delaware da ke Newark . 

A cewar shafin yanar gizon sa, Friess a shekarar 2016 ya fara tallafawa Rachel's Challenge, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ta fara aiki da sunan Rachel Scott, wacce ta fara fuskantar kisan gillar makarantar sakandare ta Columbine, ta hanyar daidaita duk gudummawar da aka bayar har zuwa dala 100,000.  Bayan harbin Parkland na 2018, a cikin wani shiri *na USA Today*, Friess ya bayar da tallafin kalubale na dala miliyan 2.5 ga kungiyoyi kamar Sandy Hook Promise da Rachel's Challenge.  

Friess yakan yi barkwanci game da dukiyarsa a bainar jama'a, yayin da a lokaci guda yake jawo hankali ga matsayinsa na kuɗi.  A farkon shekarar 2020, ya ce a shafinsa na yanar gizo cewa kasuwancinsa ya kai dala biliyan 15,  kodayake a shekarar 2012 ya shaida wa wani ɗan jarida cewa ba attajiri ba ne.  An kiyasta a wancan lokacin cewa dukiyarsa ta kai ɗaruruwan miliyoyin. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
A wani taron murnar cika shekaru 70 da haihuwar Friess, ya ba da dala miliyan 7.7 ga ƙungiyoyin agaji da baƙi suka fi so.  Yawanci yana sanya hular kaboyi a bainar jama'a. Ya rungumi yanayin Yammacin duniya a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙaura zuwa Jackson Hole, Wyoming, a 1992. Ya ce ya yi wannan matakin ne saboda rashin harajin shiga na Wyoming ya taimaka masa ya guji haraji "mai tsauri" a Pennsylvania.  Shafin yanar gizo na ci gaba ThinkProgress ya ruwaito cewa Friess yana ba da tallafin kamfen ɗin ƙiyayya ga Musulunci,  yayin da ya kuma yi kalamai kan haƙƙin 'yan luwaɗi masu matsakaicin ra'ayi, yana ambaton su a matsayin batun 'yancin addini.  A lokacin wata hira da manema labarai, lokacin da aka yi masa tambaya game da hana haihuwa, ya ce mata ya kamata kawai su sanya aspirin a tsakanin gwiwoyinsu maimakon ɗaukar maganin hana haihuwa. 

## Daga baya rayuwa da mutuwa
An gano cewa Friess yana da cutar myelodysplasia, cutar kansar ƙashi, a watan Satumba na 2020.  Ya mutu a ranar 27 ga Mayu, 2021 a Scottsdale, Arizona, yana da shekaru 81.  

## Tarihin zaɓe

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