open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Justice Smith

**Justice Elio Smith** (an haife shi a watan Agusta 9, 1995) ɗan wasan Amurka ne. An san shi sosai saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018), Detective Pikachu (2019), Duk Wurare masu haske (2020), Dungeons & Dragons: Daraja Daga cikin ɓarayi (2023), kuma na ga Glow TV (2024).

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Smith a Los Angeles, California.Smith ya sauke karatu daga Makarantar Fasaha ta Orange County a cikin 2013 kuma ya yi wasan kwaikwayo a kusa da Orange County. Mahaifinsa Baƙar fata ne, mahaifiyarsa kuwa farar fata ce

## Aiki
A cikin 2014, Smith ya fito a cikin jerin gwarzayen ban dariya na Nickelodeon The Thundermans, yana wasa Angus a cikin sassa biyu.Ya kuma fito a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen shirin HBO na Masterclass da wasu bidiyoyi na Vlogbrothers.A cikin 2015, Smith yana da rawar tallafi kamar Marcus "Radar" Lincoln a cikin Garuruwan Takarda.A cikin 2016, Smith yana da jagorar jagora a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa na Netflix The Get Down, yana wasa Ezekiel Figuero, lokacin da Smith ya yi amfani da hanyar yin aiki kuma ya zauna a cikin rugujewar ɗakin Bronx.The Get Down fara a watan Agusta 2016 kuma ya ƙare a Afrilu 2017.

A cikin 2017, Smith yana cikin jerin Forbes 30 ƙarƙashin 30.Smith kuma ya bayyana gaban Lucas Hedges a cikin samar da matakin Off-Broadway na Yen ta marubuciyar wasan kwaikwayo Anna Jordan. Aikin samarwa ya gudana a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Lucille Lortel daga Janairu 2017 kuma an rufe shi a ranar 4 ga Maris, 2017. A cikin Fabrairu 2018, Smith ya haɗa tauraro a cikin Kowace Rana azaman Justin.A cikin Yuni 2018, ya zana Franklin Webb a cikin Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom.A cikin 2019, Smith ya yi tauraro a cikin fim ɗin Detective Pikachu.Ya yi tauraro tare da Elle Fanning a Duk wurare masu haske, wanda fim ɗin ya fara a cikin faɗuwar 2018.

A cikin 2020, Mai Shari'a Smith ya shiga cikin Yin aiki don Harka, wasan kwaikwayo kai tsaye da jerin karatun allo. Smith ya buga Jack a cikin Mahimmancin Ƙarfafawa ta Oscar Wilde da Dennis Ziegler a cikin Wannan shine Matasa na Kenneth Lonergan. Karatun ya tara kuɗi don ƙungiyar sa-kai gami da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Dutsen Sinai.

## Rayuwar sirri
Smith ya fito a matsayin queer a cikin wani sakon Instagram a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2020. Yana cikin dangantaka da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Nicholas L. Ashe. Sun harbe wani kamfen na Calvin Klein tare a tsakiyar 2022. Smith mai son Pokémon ne.

## Manazarta
Prossy Akampurira

**Prossy Akampurira Mbabazi (** an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba 1987) 'yar siyasar ƙasar Uganda ce kuma mace 'yar majalissa. A shekarar ta 2016, an zaɓe ta a matsayin wakiliyar mata a majalisar dokokin gundumar Rubanda, wacce aka sake zaɓen ta a karo na 2 a kan karagar mulki a babban zaɓen Uganda na shekarar ta 2021.  

Ita mamba ce a jam'iyyar siyasa ta National Resistance Movement mai mulki.     

## Ilimi
Ta yi karatun firamare a shekarar 2000 a Rubaga Girls primary school, A shekarar 2004 Prossy ta kammala karatunta na Uganda (UCE) da karatun sakandare a St Mary's secondary school.   Ta kammala a babban matakinta na gaba da ake kira Uganda Advanced Certification of Education (UACE) a shekarar 2007 a Hana Mixed Secondary School. A shekara ta 2013, ta kammala karatun digiri a jami'ar Makerere da digiri na farko a fannin ilimi a Kampala. 

## Sauran ayyuka

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokoki na goma sha daya na Uganda
* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokoki na goma na Uganda
* Yankin Rubanda

## Manazarta
Beatrice Akello Akori

**Beatrice Akello Akori** 'yar siyasar ƙasar Uganda ce. Ita ce mace  'yar majalisa a majalisar dokoki ta goma sha ɗaya ta Uganda (2021-26), wacce ta zama memba a jam'iyyar National Resistance Movement mai mulki.   

## Sana'a
Beatrice Akello Akori ita ce Hakimar gundumar Aac. A cikin shekarar 2020 kuma ta jagoranci kwamitin ayyuka na gundumar Apac don COVID-19. 

A babban zaɓen shekarar 2021, an zaɓe ta a matsayin wakiliyar mata a majalisar dokokin gundumar Agago.    Ta samu kuri'u 31,450 inda ta doke tsohuwar 'yar majalisar dokokin Agago, Judith Franca Akello ( FDC ), wacce ta samu kuri'u 26,564.

A shekarar 2022 an naɗa ta ministar kula da tattalin arziki a majalisar ministocin ƙasar Uganda.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen 'yan majalisar dokoki na goma sha daya na Uganda.
* Gundumar Agago.
* Gundumar Apac
* National Resistance Movement
* Majalisar Uganda.
* Dan majalisa.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yanar Gizo na Majalisar Uganda.

## Manazarta
Usha Sherchan

**Usha Sherchan** (née Bhattachan; an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1955) mawaki ce ta Nepalese, marubuciya kuma marubuciya.  Ta wallafa tarin shayari guda uku, tarin gajerun labaru da wani labari. Ta kuma rubuta kalmomi don kundin kiɗa guda biyar. Ta rubuta game da batutuwan zamantakewa da mata daban-daban a cikin waƙoƙinta da labarun. Tana ɗaya daga cikin marubutan da ke cikin Nepal waɗanda ke rubuta labaru game da mutane masu kama da juna.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Sherchan a ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1955 (6 Bhadra 2012 BS) a Nalamukh a garin Pokhara a cikin dangin Thakali ga mahaifin Jhapat Bahadur Bhattachan da mahaifiyar Yam Kumari Bhattachin . Bayan kammala karatunta na matakin makaranta (SLC), iyayenta sun bukaci ta yi aure amma ta yanke shawarar komawa Kathmandu don ci gaba da ilimi. Mahaifinta ya yi aiki ga dangin sarauta a matsayin mai kula da fadar Hima Griha a Pokhara kuma dangin sarautar sun taimaka mata don ci gaba da karatunta. Ta halarci Ratna Rajya Laxmi Campus a Kathmandu .  Daga nan sai ta halarci Cibiyar Prithvi Narayan a Pokhara don karatun digiri.

## Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
A Prithivi Narayan Campus, ta sadu da marubuta daban-daban kamar Saru Bhakta, Tirtha Shrestha, Prakat Prageni Shiva, Binod Gauchan da sauransu. Ta kasance tana rubuta waƙoƙi a cikin littafinta tun lokacin da take karatu a RR Campus amma ba ta buga shi ba. Abokinta Binod Gauchan ta ga Jindagi, ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙinta kuma ta aika shi zuwa Gorkhapatra, jaridar yau da kullun kuma an buga waƙarta a Gorkha Patra a cikin 1978. Ita, tare da 'yan uwanta marubuta sun fara kulob din marubuta mai suna Pokhreli Yuwa Sanskriti Pariwar a Pokhara, wanda Durga Baral ya jagoranta.

Ta wallafa tarin waƙoƙinta na farko mai taken *Najanmeka Asthaharu* a shekarar 1991.  Littafinta na biyu, *Aksharharuka Shiwirbata* tarin ma'aurata ne (Muktak) kuma an buga shi a 1999. *Sarwakaleen Pinda Ra Jagritika Shankhaghosh*, an buga tarin waƙoƙinta na uku a shekara ta 2006.

A shekara ta 2009, ta wallafa wani ɗan gajeren labari game da wani ɗan luwaɗi da aka ɓoye wanda ake matsa masa ya yi aure. A cikin 2013, ta buga tarin gajerun labarai na farko Tesro Rang .  Labaran sun nuna haruffa da yawa daga cikin al'ummar LGBTQI+ + . 

Ta wallafa littafinta na farko *Aadhi* a shekarar 2019.  Littafin game da wata mace ce da aka yi wa fyade.

## Kyaututtuka
Ta sami kyaututtuka kusan 13 kamar *Parijat Rastriya Pratibha Puraskar* da *Ratnashree Suwarna Padak* saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga adabi da kiɗa.

## Ayyuka masu ban sha'awa
**Littattafai**

**Kundin kiɗa**

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ta auri DB Sherchan a shekarar 1982. Suna da ɗa da 'yar.

## Dubi kuma

* Bina Theeng Tamang
* Maya Thakuri
* Bimala Tumkhewa

## Manazarta
Ambaliyar Ruwa a Masar, 2016

Ambaliyar Ruwa a Masar ta shekarar 2016 dai, wani ibtila'i ne ya auku, wanda ya shafi wuraren Assuit, Bahar Maliya, Sohag, Kudancin Sinai da yankunan Qena na Masar a ƙarshen watan Oktoba da farkon watan Nuwamba. Aƙalla mutane 26 ne suka mutu kuma 72 suka samu jikkata.

## Duba kuma
* Geography of Egypt
* Red Sea

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
* http://reliefweb.int/disaster/fl-2016-000114-egy
* http://floodlist.com/africa/egypt-deadly-flash-floods-hit-sohag-red-sea
* http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2016/10/30/At-least-22-killed-in-Egypt-floods.html
Su'ād Māhir Muḥammad

**Su'ād Māhir Muḥammad** (29 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1917 - 1996) masaniyar kimiyyar Masar ce, wacce aka fi sani dalilin aikinta a tarihin Islama a ƙasar Masar. An ba ta lambar yabo ta Jamhuriyar Larabawa ta Masar, aji na biyu, a shekarar 1977.

## Manazarta
Al-Jawwani

**Sharīf al-Dīn Abu Ali Muḥammad ibn Sana' al-Mulk As'ad ibn Ali Al-Jawwani** (Larabci:شريف الدين أبوعلي محمد بن سناء الملك أسعد بن علي الجوّاني, 1131–1192) wanda aka fi sani da **Al-Jawwati**, masanin tarihi Larabawa ne kuma masanin asalin daular Fatimid, Misira. 

## Rayuwarsa
An haifi Al-Jawwani a Alkahira ga dangin zuriyar Husayn" (ya'yan Husayn) kuma an san shi da sunan girmamawa na *al-Sharif.* Mahaifinsa, wanda asalinsa daga Mosul ne, ya yi hijira zuwa yammacin Alkahira inda ya koma da zama, wanda a lokacin shine babban birnin Fatimid Caliphate, kuma ya kai matsayi mai girma a kotun Fatimid. Al-Jawwani ya bi sawun mahaifinsa kuma ya yi aiki da Fatimids, musamman riƙe matsayin *Naqib al-ashraf*.

## Works
* *al-Nuqat li mu'jam ma Ushkil min al-Khitat* (*Points on Difficult Plans*)
* *al-Jawhar al-Maknun fi Dhikr al-Qaba'il wal Butun (The Jewel on Tribes)*

## Duba kuma
* List of pre-modern Arab scientists and scholars
* List of Muslim historians

## Manazarta
Afaf Lutfi al-Sayyid-Marsot

**Afaf Lutfi al-Sayyid-Marsot** (an haifeta a shekarar 1933) masaniyar Tarihin Masar ce, farfesa a fannin tarihi a Jami'ar California, Los Angeles, wadda ta rubuta tarihin Masar tun daga ƙarni na sha takwas. 

## Rayuwarta
An haife ta a Alkahira, Afaf Lutfi al-Sayyid ta kasance masaniya game da siyasa tun tana yarinya. Mahaifinta ya kasance mataimakin sakataren harkokin zamantakewa a gwamnatin Masar.

### Karatu
Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin zamantakewa (sociology)daga Jami'ar Amurka da ke birnin Alkahira a shekarar 1952, kuma ta sami digirin farko a fannin kimiyyar siyasa daga Jami'ar Stanford. Ta koyar a wani lokaci a Jami'ar Amurka da ke Alkahira sannan ta sami digirin digir-gir daga Jami'ar Oxford inda ta yi karatu tare da Albert Hourani a shekarar 1963. Ita ce mace ta farko daga ƙasar Masar da ta sami digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Oxford. Ta zama farfesa a tarihi a UCLA a shekara ta 1968. Ta auri Alain Marsot, wanda shi ma ma, malami ne kuma farfesa a fannin Kimiyyar Siyasa. Dokta al-

### Muƙamai
Sayyid Marsot ta riƙe mukamai daban-daban na wakiltar ziyara, kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta ilimi ciki har da:
* - Farfesa mai ziyara a Jami'ar Amurka, Alkahira, 1976
* - George Antonius Mai ziyara a Kwalejin St. Antony, Oxford, 1980
* -Malama mai ziyara a Jami'ar Georgetown, 1988
* -Mace ta Shekara ta Arab-American Press Guild, Los Angeles, 1988
* - Farfesa Mai ziyara aa Amurka 2009
* - Farfesa ta Alkahira a Jami'aikatar Amurka
* - Farfesa a Jami'iyyar Jama'ar Alkahira

## Ayyuka
* *Egypt and Cromer: a study in Anglo-Egyptian relations*, 1968
* *Egypt's liberal experiment, 1922-1936*, 1977
* *Society and the sexes in medieval Islam*, 1979
* *Egypt in the reign of Muhammed Ali*, 1983
* *Protest movements and religious undercurrents in Egypt, past and present*, 1984
* *A short history of modern Egypt*, 1985
* *Women and men in late eighteenth-century Egypt*, 1995
* *A history of Egypt: from the Arab conquest to the present*, 2007

## Manazarta
Muḥammad Mu'nes Awadh

**Muḥammad Mu'nes Awadh** (an haife shi ranar 5 ga watan Oktoba, 1956) masanin tarihin Masar ne wanda aka haife a lokacin Gwamnatin Assiut. 

## Manazarta
Abdel Salam Haroun

**ʿAbd al-Salām ibn Muḥammad Hārūn** (Janairu 18, 1909 -Afrilu 16, 1988) yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun masu bincike na al'adun Larabawa a ƙarni na ashirin.

## Rayuwarsa
An haifi Abd al-Salam Harun a Alexandria a ranar 18 ga watan Janairu, 1909, ya fito daga cikin ahalin da ke sha'awar kimiyya da al'adu. Ya shiga Al-Azhar bayan ya kammala haddace Alkur'ani mai girma, da kuma koyon ka'idojin karatu da rubutu haka-zalika ya ci gaba da yin fice a sabgar karatunsa. Har zuwa lokacin  ya shiga Dar al-Ulum (Gidan Kimiyya), inda ya kammala a shekarar 1945.

## Ayyuka
Haron ya buga littattafai da yawa kamar Matn ibn Shuja'a, Khizanat al-Adab by al-Baghdadi, Kitab Al-Hayawan, Kitab Al'Bayan wa'l-Tabyin, da ma sauran littattafai da dama.

## Girmamawa
Abd al-Salam Harun an ba shi lambar yabo ta King Faisal International Award  a shekarar 1981 saboda kokarin da ya yi na binciken littattafan al'adun gargajiya, yayin da aka zaɓe shi a matsayin Babban sakatare a Kwalejin Harshen Larabci a birnin Alkahira a shekarar 1984.

## Mutuwa
Haroun ya rasu ranar 16 ga watan Afrilun 1988.

## Manazarta
Shibin El Kom

**Shibin El Kom** (Larabci: شبين الكوم, Ana takaita sunan birnin da **Shibin**) birni ne da ke yankin Nile Delta a ƙasar Masar, kuma babban birnin lardin Monufia.

## Asali
A baya an san birnin da sunan **Shaybin as-Ssarya** (Arabic) sashi na farko wanda Ramzi ya bayyana da Larabci:  *ʾašyab*.

## Wurare
Duk da yake birnin ba sabo ba ne, ana zamanantar da shi. Mafi mahimman wurin ofisoshin gwamnati na cikin birni, da kuma manyan rassan muhallin Jami'ar Menoufia. Birnin yana da makarantu da yawa na jama'a da masu zaman kansu, asibitoci, babban filin wasa, ofishin yanki na Telecom Egypt, ƙungiyoyin kwadago, ƙungiyoyin ƴan wasa, jam'iyyun siyasa da ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa da ɗakin taron kasuwanci.

## Yanayi
Mafi girman zafin rana a birnin shine kashi  ° C (118 ° F) da aka fitar a wani rahoton ma'auni, ranar 7 ga watan Yuni, 1961, yayin da mafi ƙarancin zafin ya kasance -3 ° C (27 ° F) wanda aka naɗa a rahoton ranar 23 ga watan Janairu, 1996.

## Gidajen tarihi
Gidan Adana Kayan Tarihi na Denshway

## Manazarta
Gidan Adana Kayan Tarihi na Denshway

**Gidan Kayan Tarihi na Denshway** gidan adana kayan gargajiya ne a Al-Minufiyah, Misira, mai nisan kilomita 75 daga arewa maso yammacin birnin Alkahira, wanda aka kafa don tunawa da Lamarurrukan Denshawai.

## Kafawa
An kafa Gidan kayan gargajiyan, a watan Yulin 1999, don tunawa da abin da ya faru a Denshawai, wani rikici tsakanin jami'an Sojojin Burtaniya da dakarun Masarawa game da jami'an da ke farautar tsuntsaye jinsin kurciya na cikin ƙasar ta Misira  wanda mazauna ƙauyen suke kiwatawa domin abinci. Gidan kayan gargajiyan ya girmama Masarawa bakwai waɗanda Burtaniya ta rataye a ranar 26 ga watan Yuni 1906.

## Ra'ayin gidan kayan gargajiyan
A lokacin assasa gidan kayan gargajiyan, ana fatan da zummar tunatar da ƙauyuka game da tarihin da ya taimaka wajen tsara yankin da kuma samar da Cibiyar al'adu wacce za ta ƙara jawo hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido a yankin.

## Fasalin gidan
Tsarin hasumiyar idan na kama da siffar tsuntsaye jinsin kurciya ƴar Masar, da hakan ke bayyana ko alamta lamarin da ya auku daga Sojojin Burtaniya na farautar jinsin tsuntsayen na kurciya don wasanni a wurin su. Ginin yana da matakai uku, waɗanda aka haɗa su da Matakalai. Gidan kayan gargajiyan akwai zane-zane da siffofi waɗanda ke bayyana labarin abin da ya farun.

## Manazarta
Komal Oli

**Komal Oli** (Nepali) (an haife ta ne a ranar 16 ga Afrilu) ƴar jarida ce ta Nepali, rediyo  da kuma ɗan talabijin,  mawaƙi na gargajiya,  mai nishadantarwa da siyasa.   Ta shiga siyasar Nepali kwanan nan kuma memba ne na majalisar tarayya  wanda ke wakiltar Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Nepal (NCP)  wanda ke cika adadin da aka tanada ga mata. Ta raira waƙa a kan waƙoƙin gargajiya da yawa. Ba ta taɓa yin aure ba kuma matsayinta na aure ya sami kulawa sosai,  tare da Komal, kanta, bayan ta buga waƙar da aka buga *Poila Jaana Paam!*  (fassara ta zahiri: Bari in tsere!).

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Komal a ranar 16 ga Afrilu a Tikari, Dang zuwa Deepa da Lalit Oli .  Ita ce babba cikin yara huɗu. Ta shafe dukkan yarinta a garinsu, ta kammala karatu daga makarantar yankin. Ta horar da kanta a cikin kiɗa yayin da take makaranta.

## Rediyon Nepal da mawaƙa
Ta shiga Gasar Waƙoƙin Folk ta Kasa da Rediyon Nepal ta shirya a 2046 BS kuma ta sami matsayi na biyu. Rediyon Nepal ya ba ta yarjejeniyar kiɗa a wannan shekarar don kundin kiɗa guda ɗaya. A cikin 2049 BS, ta koma Kathmandu kuma Rediyon Nepal ya hayar ta a matsayin mai ba da labarai.

## Nasara da shahara
A matsayinta na mai ba da labarai ga Rediyon Nepal da kuma mawaƙa, da sauri ta zama sanannen murya a cikin gidan Nepalese, saboda damar rediyo ga yankuna masu nisa na ƙasar. Ta fito da fiye da goma sha biyu albums a duk lokacin da take aiki. Bugu da kari, ita mai nishadantarwa ce a abubuwan da suka faru a jama'a. Ta kuma horar da 'yan jarida masu son rediyo da talabijin.

## Siyasa
Ta bar aikinta a Rediyon Nepal don shiga Jam'iyyar Rastriya Prajatantra ta Nepal wacce ke tsaye don dawo da mulkin mallaka da jihar Hindu. Koyaya, kafin zaben 2017, ta shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Nepal (United Marxist Leninist). Lokacin da ba ta fito a cikin jerin 'yan takarar jam'iyya a zaben ba, ta yi rajistar takarar 'yan tawaye a matsayin mai zaman kanta a mazabar garinsu. Daga baya, ta janye takarar ta kuma ta sanar da goyon baya ga dan takarar jam'iyyar. A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa. Jam'iyyarta ce ta zaba ta don cika adadin da aka tanada ga mata daga lardin ta.

## Manazarta
Virginia Hewlett Douglass

Virginia Hewlett Douglass (1 ga Yuni, 1849 - Disamba 14, 1889; née Virginia Lewis Molyneaux Hewlett ) ɗan Ba'amurke ɗan takara ne.. Ta auri Frederick Douglass, Jr.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Hewlett a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 1849, a Cambridge, Massachusetts,   'yar Ba'amurke mai koyarwa na farko a Jami'ar Harvard (daga 1859 zuwa  ), Aaron Molyneaux Hewlett da malamin ilimin motsa jiki, Virginia Josephine Lewis (c.1821-1882). 

A ranar 4 ga Agusta, 1869, Virginia Hewlett Douglass ta auri Frederick Douglass Jr. a Cambridge.    Tare, suna da 'ya'ya bakwai, Fredrick Aaron Douglass (1870-1886), Virginia Anna Douglass (1871-1872), Lewis Emmanuel Douglass (c.1874-1875), Maud Ardell Douglass (1877-1877), Gertrude Pearls (1883-1887), Robert Smalls-6 Douglass (1883-1887), Robert Smalls-19 Douglass (1883-1887), Robert Smalls. (1879-1895). Lokacin da surukarta, Mary Elizabeth Murphy (ya auri Charles Remond Douglass ), ya mutu a 1879, Virginia da Fredrick sun haifi 'ya'yansu biyu, Charles Frederick da Joseph Henry.

A shekara ta 1877, Virginia Hewlett Douglass, Frederick Douglass, Jr., Nathan Sprague, da Rosetta Douglass Sprague suka sanya hannu kan takardar neman tallafin mata ta gundumar Columbia.   Kokarin ya kasance wani yunkuri ne da kungiyar mata ta kasa ta shirya.  A ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1881, ta rubuta wasiƙa zuwa ga editan jaridar *Washington Sunday Item* game da wariya da son zuciya. 

Ta mutu a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 1889 a Washington, DC, tana da shekaru 40, kuma an lissafta mutuwarta daga cin abinci .    An binne ta a makabartar Graceland  kuma daga baya ta koma makabartar Woodlawn a Washington, DC Bayan mutuwarta, dan uwanta Emanuel ya dauki nauyin 'ya'yanta guda biyu, Charles Paul da Robert Smalls. 

## Manazarta
Jami'ar Menoufia

**Jami'ar Menoufia** tana ɗaya daga cikin jami'o'in yankunan ƙasar Misira, wadda aka kafa a shekara ta 1976.   Jami'ar ta fara ne da kwalejoji huɗu (Kolejin Aikin Gona, Kwalejin Injiniya, Kwaleji na Ilimi, da Kwalejin Ilimin Lantarki), sannan ta faɗaɗa daga bisani, kuma ta kafa yawancin kwalejojin da ke da alaƙa da ita har sai da ta zama tana da jumullar kimanin ɗalibai 80000, da ma'aikatan koyarwa da sauran ma'aikata masu kamawa ma'aikata na din-din-din 3000. Babbar hedkwatar jami'ar na a birnin Shibin El Kom.

A halin yanzu, jami'ar tana da kwalejoji 13 da cibiya ɗaya bayan rabuwa da ɓangarorin reshen jami'ar a Sadat City, wadda ta zama Jami'ar Sadat City, mai cikin kashin kanta.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje

* Official Website
Gabriela Ngirmang

Mirair Gabriela Ngirmang (1922 - 10 Oktoba 2007) ɗan Palauan zaman lafiya ne kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da makamin nukiliya.

## Fage
An haifi Ngirmang a shekara ta 1922 a Palau. Mahaifinta dan Airai ne, mahaifiyarta kuma daga Koror . Duk iyayenta biyu sun rike mukamai masu girma a cikin danginsu. [1]

Ya girma a Palau yayin da yake karkashin gwamnatin Japan, sannan a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Ngirmang ya sami karancin ilimin boko.  An dauke ta a matsayin matar aure na dangin Ikelau  kuma tana riƙe da taken 'Mirair', taken mace na biyu a Koror, sama da shekaru goma sha biyu. 

## Sana'a
Ana ganin Ngirmang ya taka rawar gani wajen samar da kundin tsarin mulki na farko a duniya wanda ba shi da makaman nukiliya, da haramta amfani da shi, adanawa, da zubar da makaman nukiliya a Palau. Kundin tsarin mulkin ya fara aiki a shekarar 1979 kuma an amince da shi tare da goyon bayan kashi 92% na al'ummar kasar.  Takardar ta hada da wani sashi da ke bukatar yarjejeniya daga kashi 75% na masu kada kuri'a kafin a iya shigar da makaman nukiliya cikin kasar. Tsakanin 1979-1994 an kada kuri'a kan batun tsarin mulki, kuma an tabbatar da shi, sau goma sha daya.  

Shekaru hamsin Ngirmang ya jagoranci kungiyar mata Otil a Beluad (wadda za a iya fassara ta zuwa 'angon ƙasarmu') kuma ta ci gaba da kare ƙa'idar da ba ta da makaman nukiliya a cikin kundin tsarin mulki.    'Yar Ngirmang, Cita Morei, ita ma ta kasance fitacciyar memba a harkar.  

A cikin 1987, lokacin da gwamnatin Palauan ta yi ƙoƙarin yin gyara ga batun don buƙatar rinjaye mai sauƙi maimakon 75% goyon baya, Ngirmang ya jagoranci ƙungiyar dattawan mata hamsin kuma ya kai gwamnati kotu. A wannan lokacin, an yi wa dattawa barazana, aka harba gidan Ngirmang. Neman tallafi, ta yi tafiya zuwa Amurka, gami da yin jawabi ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Majalisar Dokokin Amurka .  Duk da haka, a cikin 1989 an mayar da shari'ar zuwa kotu kuma gwamnati ba tare da izini ba ta gyara batun don buƙatar goyon bayan masu jefa kuri'a kashi 50 kawai.  

A cikin 1988, kungiyar Ngirmang ya jagoranci, Otil A Beluad an zabi shi don lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel, kuma a cikin 2005 an zabe ta a kowane ɗayansu don lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta ƙungiyar 1000 na Mata don Zaman Lafiya ta Switzerland.   A cikin 1993 Otil A Beluad ya sami lambar yabo ta Duniya 500 daga Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa
'Bikin rayuwar Gabriela Ngirmang na Palau (Belau)', Zohl de Ishtar (2008) *Jari-hujja Nature Socialism*, *19* 1: 141-144.
Louise Keilhau

Louise Keilhau (1860-1927) malamar Norway ce kuma mai fafutukar zaman lafiya. [1] Ta kafa Kwamitin Zaman Lafiya na Dindindin na Norway kuma ta kasance memba ta kafa Kungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci (WILPF) .

## Rayuwa

Keilhau ta fahimci cewa yaki yana zuwa a farkon karni na ashirin kuma ta yi balaguro zuwa kasashen duniya don yin shiri. Ta kasance babbar memba ta Red Cross ta Norwegian . 

An yaba Keilhau da ingiza kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta Norway don yin rawar gani don rage wahala a lokacin yakin duniya na farko . Ita ce mace daya tilo a cikin kwamitin zartarwa na kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross, kuma tare da goyon bayan wasu mata, ta karfafa wa kungiyar Red Cross ta Norway kwarin gwiwa da ta duba matsalolinta na cikin gida. 

A 1915 an zabe ta a matsayin wakiliyar Norwegian zuwa taron zaman lafiya a Hague .  An kira wakilai daga sassa daban-daban na duniya ko da yake da yawa suna da matsala don halartar taron saboda "kokarin zaman lafiya" na mata ne kawai kuma tashin hankali ya sa tafiye-tafiye mai wahala.  A wurin taron, ta gabatar da kuduri mai lamba 28 cewa "Mu mata, a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, mun taru, mun yi zanga-zangar adawa da hauka da ta'addancin yaki, tare da yin sadaukarwa ga rayuwar bil'adama da kuma halakar da abin da bil'adama ya yi shekaru aru-aru don ginawa." 

Ta kafa *Kwamitin Zaman Lafiya na Dindindin na Norway* kuma ta kasance memba ta kafa Kungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci (WILPF) . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Ita ce mahaifiyar masanin tattalin arziki kuma masanin tarihi Wilhelm Keilhau . 

## Manazarta
Carmen Magallón

Carmen Magallon-Portolés kwararre ce ta PhD, masanin kimiyyar lissafi, kuma Jagora a fannin Falsafa na Kimiyya daga Jami'ar Zaragoza, Spain, ta himmatu tare da ci gaban mata ta hanyar binciken gudummawar da suka bayar ga fagage biyu masu mahimmanci: kimiyya da zaman lafiya . [1] [2] Tunaninta yana da mahimmanci a cikin nazarin Mutanen Espanya na Mata a Kimiyya [3] da Pacifism Feminist. Daga cikin ayyukanta a wannan filin: Mujeres en pie de paz, Madrid, Siglo XXI, 2006 [4] da Contar en el mundo. Una mirada sobre las relaciones internacionales desde las vidas de las mujeres, Madrid, Horas y horas, 2012. [5]

A cikin 2011 an zabe ta Shugabar WILPF Spain, sashin Mutanen Espanya na Kungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci .  A watan Satumba na 2013, Cibiyar Martin Luther King na Jami'ar Polytechnic ta Nicaragua (UPOLI), a cikin bikin cika shekaru 20 ta ba ta 'Order of Peace Martin Luther King': "saboda gagarumar gudunmawar da ta bayar wajen bunkasa 'yancin mata, tunanin mata da gina al'adun zaman lafiya a duniya". A wurin bikin, Dokta Magallón ya gabatar da jigon: "Kaddamar da abubuwan gado na mata, gina kyakkyawar fahimtar wayewa: matakai zuwa al'adun zaman lafiya". Cibiyar Martin Luther King (IMLK) wani ɓangare ne na UPOLI, jami'ar Nicaraguan da ke Managua . Babban manufarsa ita ce gina al'adun zaman lafiya. 

A cikin Maris 2022 ta kasance daga cikin mata 151 na kasa da kasa da suka rattaba hannu kan *Resistance Feminist Against War: A Manifesto*, a cikin haɗin kai tare da Resistance Anti-War Feminist na Rasha.  

Rubuce-rubucen Magallon suna ba da gudummawa ga dawo da tarihin mata, abubuwan da suka faru da iliminsu, a matsayin abin da ake buƙata don gina daidaiton jinsi. Yayin da yawancin wallafe-wallafen kan mata a kimiyya sun fito ne daga duniyar masu magana da Ingilishi, Magallon ya mai da hankali musamman ga masana kimiyyar mata na Spain. Yawancin ayyukanta suna cikin Dialnet Database Dialnet a Jami'ar La Rioja, Spain. 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Bayanan kula

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Sigrid Helliesen Lund

**Sigrid Hellisen Lund** (23 Fabrairu 1892 – 8 Disamba 1987) yar gwagwarmayar zaman lafiya ta Norway ce, an lura da kokarinta na jin kai a cikin mafi yawan karni na 20, musamman tsayin daka ga mamayar Norway a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu . [1] A ranar 14 ga Mayu 2006, Yad Vashem ya ba ta suna ɗaya daga cikin masu adalci a cikin al'ummai saboda aikinta a lokacin Holocaust.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Sigrid ta girma a cikin gida mai karbar baƙi ga masu fasaha da masu ilimin zamaninta, kuma ta sami ruhu mai zaman kanta a farkon rayuwarta, ta ƙi a cikin sauran abubuwan da za a tabbatar da su a cikin Cocin Norway . Ta sami artium na jarrabawarta a cikin 1911 sannan ta ɗauki karatu a cikin kiɗan murya a Kristiania, Bayreuth, da Paris. Ta fara wasanta na farko a cikin 1918 a Oslo. Duk da haka, ta sami ciwon numfashi wanda ya sa aikin waƙa ba zai yiwu ba. 

Ta auri Diderich Lund a 1923. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu; ƙarami, Erik, yana da Down syndrome . Ta fara ayyukan jin kai a cikin 1927 yayin da take zaune tare da danginta a Odda . A can ta yi zanga-zangar adawa da abin da ta dauka a matsayin bambance-bambancen aji da ba za a yarda da shi ba. Bayan ta ziyarci Jamus a 1934, ta shiga Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci a 1935. An kuma motsa ta ta fara kokarin a madadin 'yan gudun hijira. Ta zama mai aiki tare da Nansenhjelpen kuma ta ci gaba da ƙoƙarinta a cikin Norway a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. A lokaci guda kuma ta fara kokarinta a madadin yara masu bukata ta musamman .

A cikin kaka na 1939, ta yi tafiya zuwa Prague don kawo yara 37 Yahudawa zuwa Norway don cece su daga Holocaust . Ta zama mai aiki a Gidan Yara na Yahudawa a Oslo kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ceto su a 1942. Tuni ta kasance mai son zaman lafiya, ta shiga cikin Quakers a lokacin yakin.

A watan Fabrairu na shekara ta 1944, dole ne ta gudu daga Norway zuwa Sweden, inda aka nada ta kyaftin mai kula da ayyukan jin dadi ga mutanen Norway da aka dawo da su daga sansanin Nazi. Ta ci gaba da wannan aikin bayan yakin, ta mika aikinta ga 'yan kasuwa na ruwa . Ta kuma rike kujerar farko ta kungiyar Save the Children a Norway.

Sigrid Hellisen Lund ya shiga cikin al'ummar Quaker a Oslo a cikin 1947, kuma ya zama babbar murya a cikin al'ummar Quaker na duniya.

## Duba kuma

* Peter Morley, ya samar da *Mata masu Jajircewa* (1978) game da Lund da wasu mata uku waɗanda suka ƙi Nazis.
* Maria Rutkiewicz
* Hiltgunt Zassenhaus
* Mary Lindell asalin
* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Manazarta
Sonja Branting-Westerståhl

Sonja Branting-Westerståhl (15 Satumba 1890 – 18 Yuli 1981) lauya ce kuma yar siyasa ta Sweden . Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin lauyoyin mata na farko a Sweden kuma ta kware a shari'ar aure. Mai ra'ayin demokraɗiyya, ta kasance mai himma wajen wayar da kan jama'a game da haɓakar siyasar dama-dama a cikin 1930s da 1940s. A lokacin yakin basasar Spain, ta yi balaguro zuwa Faransa da Afirka kuma ta duba sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira, kuma ta yi kamfen a kan wahalar da ta gani. A shekara ta 1948, ta yi aiki a majalisar dokokin Sweden na ɗan gajeren lokaci.

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Sonja Branting a ranar 15 ga Satumba 1890, ɗa na biyu na Hjalmar Branting da Anna Branting (née Jäderin).  Mahaifinta shi ne shugaban jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party ta Sweden kuma firaministan kasar Sweden sau uku, yayin da mahaifiyarta 'yar jarida ce kuma marubuciya. Ta halarci makarantar Palmgren har zuwa 1909 kuma daga baya ta karanci doka, ta kammala karatunta a 1916. A lokacin tana karatun lauya ne ta hadu da mijin nata wanda shima yana karatu iri daya.

## Sana'a
Bayan da ta fara aiki a ofishin taimakon shari'a na birnin Stockholm, Branting-Westerståhl ta fara aiki tare da mijinta a 1927. Ta ci gaba da ƙwarewa a cikin rikice-rikicen aure kuma, a cikin 1930, birni ya nada shi mai ba da shawara . 

Tare da aikinta na shari'a, Branting-Westerståhl ita ma ta bi sawun iyayenta kuma ta kasance mai fafutuka a siyasance, musamman kan batutuwan mata. Ta kasance memba mai dadewa a jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party ta Sweden wacce mahaifinta ya kafa tare kuma, tsakanin 1936 zuwa 1952, ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na kwamitin zartarwa na kungiyar mata ta Social Democrat.  A lokacin, ta shiga cikin kwamitin edita na mujallar *Morgonbris* tare da Disa Västberg, wanda daga baya ya ci gaba da gyara mujallar. 

A cikin shekarun 1930, Branting-Westerståhl ya kasance mai himma wajen wayar da kan jama'a game da hadarin nazimci, gami da yawon shakatawa a Amurka a 1935 don yin magana game da barazanar kama-karya da yakin neman zabe a gasar Olympics ta lokacin bazara na 1936 a Berlin.  Ta kuma yi yakin neman zabe a madadin wadanda suka sha wahala a lokacin yakin basasar Spain da kuma duba sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira a Faransa da Afirka a matsayin wakiliyar kasa da kasa.  Bayan yakin, ta ci gaba da kasancewa a siyasance kuma ta ɗan zauna a Andra kammaren na Social Democrats a 1948.  She also campaigned on behalf of those suffering

## Ayyukan da aka zaɓa
Branting-Westerståhl ta yi rubuce-rubuce da yawa kuma ana gudanar da tarihin takardunta, rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce da wasiku a Rukunin Rubutun Tarihi da Laburare na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararru ta Sweden (ARAB).  Rubutun nata ya hada da:

* Branting-Westerståhl, Sonja. (1936) *Kvinnor!* *Ku zo!* . Stockholm.
* Branting-Westerståhl, Sonja. (1935) "Vem söker skilsmässa?". *Hertha* . (22)3. pp.&nbsp;67-70.

## Iyali
Branting-Westerståhl ya auri Olof Westerståhl a 1914. Suna da ɗa guda, Jörgen, wanda ya zama masanin kimiyyar siyasa. Mijinta ya rasu a shekara ta 1948. Branting-Westerståhl ya mutu a ranar 18 ga Yuli 1981. 

## Manazarta

## Kara karantawa

* Sonja Branting-Westerståhl at Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon
Ingrid Fiskaa

Ingrid Fiska (an haife shi 16 Afrilu 1977) ɗan gwagwarmayar Yaren mutanen Norway ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Jam'iyyar Hagu ta Socialist .

## Sana'ar siyasa

### Farkon aiki
Ta kasance shugabar Matasan Socialist daga shekarar 2002 zuwa 2004, kuma mamba ce ta tsakiya ta Socialist Left Party . 

### Siyasar jam'iyya
A cikin shekarar 2007, ta kasance ƴar takara don zama mataimakiyar shugabar jam'iyyar Socialist Left Party, amma ta sha kashi a hannun Bård Vegar Solhjell a babban taron kasa. 

A ranar 16 ga Disamba 2022, ta ba da sanarwar takararta na mataimakiyar jagoranci a 2023, yayin da ta kuma amince da Kirsti Bergstø a matsayin shugaba, tana mai nanata amincewar reshen gundumar ta.  A ƙarshe ba a zaɓe ta ba kuma zaɓin mataimakiyar shugaba ya sauko zuwa Lars Haltbrekken da Marian Abdi Hussein, tare da ƙarshe ya sami mafi yawan kuri'u a babban taron jam'iyyar a Maris 2023.  

### Majalisa
Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar wakili a Majalisar Norway daga Rogaland daga 1997 zuwa 2005, da 2009 zuwa 2013. An zabe ta a matsayin wakiliyar dindindin bayan zaben 2021 . An kuma nada ta mataimakiyar shugabar Storting ta biyar. 

### Gwamnati
A cikin Nuwamba 2009, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Stoltenberg ta biyu majalisar ministocin, Fiska aka nada Sakataren Jiha Erik Solheim a ma'aikatar harkokin waje . 

## Sauran
Fiska ya zama memba na kwamitin Attac Norway a 2004, kuma shugaban kungiyar yaki da yaki Fredsinitiativet ('The Peace Initiative') a 2005.  Ta sauka daga Fredsinitiativet a 2008.  Mai fafutukar zaman lafiya Fredrik Heffermehl ne ya ba ta shawarar a matsayin sabon memba na kwamitin Nobel na Norway . 

## Rayuwa ta sirri da ilimi
Ta fito daga Bryne,  kuma tana da digiri na farko daga Jami'ar Stavanger .  A 2009 ta sauke karatu da digiri na biyu a tarihi daga Jami'ar Oslo . 

A halin yanzu tana cikin dangantaka da Olav Martin Barktveit. A halin yanzu ma'auratan suna cikin Lokaci . 

## Duba kuma

* Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya

## Manazarta
Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata yan kasa shekara 17 ta kasar Zambiya

Wannan ƙungiyar takasance anamata laqabida sarakunan jan karfe(Tagulla),ƙungiyar tana wakiltar kasar a duk wasu wasanni na yan kasa da shekara 17.Kungiyar ta taba wakiltar qasar a gasar cin kofin duniya(Fifa World Cup)na ƴan ƙasa da shekaru 17.

## Bayani
Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata yan ƙasa shekara 17 ta kasar Zambiya Ana masu lakabi da kananun she-polo polo a hukumance kungiyar nada naulukan kaya wada suka hada da koren gajeren Wanda,Riga,dakuma safa.Kungiyar ta mata an kirkireta ne daga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Zambiya a shekarar 1983. Tun a wannan lokacin zabiya ta kirkiri kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta yan kasa da shekaru 20.Kungiyar taciba da gudana tare ta goyon bayan gwamnatin kasar ta hanyar sasu cikin kasafin kudi na wasannin mata dana matasa. A shekara ta 2009, akwai kungiyoyin mata 100 ga 'yan wasa sama da 16, da 112 matasa mata na' yan wasa a karkashin 16. 

Kwallon mata na mata a Afirka kamar yadda ake hada da iyakance iyaka ga ilimi, talauci tsakanin al'umma wanda lokaci-lokaci yana ba da takamaiman take da hakkin ɗan adam. Lokacin da ake samar da ingantattun 'yan wasan kwallon kafa a Afirka, galibi suna barin kasar don neman babbar dama a wani wuri, don lalata wasan na gida.  Kudin kuma matsala ce ga wasan mata a Afirka, tare da mafi yawan kudade don kwallon kafa mata a FIFA, ba hukumar kwallon kafa ta kasa ba.

## Manazarta
Gorge weah

**George Manneh Oppong Weah** (an haifeshi 1 ga watan Oktober, shekarar 1966) ya kasance dan siyasa ne a kasar Liberiya kuma tsohon gwarzon dan kwallonsa na shugaban kasar, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugabancin majalisar, Weah ya yi masa hidima a yankin Montterrado. Ya taka leda a matsayin dan wasan a cikin shekaru 18 na kwararru masu sana'a wanda ya ƙare a 2003.

Gorge Weah kwararren dan kwallon Afirka na farko da ya zama shugaban kasa, da kuma dan kwallon Afrika na shekara sau 3 kuma ana daukar su daya daga cikin manyan' yan wasan kasar nan.  . 

Bayan ya fara aiki a Liberiya, Weah ya kashe shekara 14 yana wasa a kungiyoyin a Faransa, Italiya, da Ingila. Arsène Wenger ya kai shi zuwa Turai, wanda ya sanya shi Monaco a 1988. Weah ya koma Paris Saint-Germain a Shekarar 1992 inda suka ci nasara a gasar Division 1 ta 19944-95 kuma ya zama babban mai wasan zakarun Turai 194-95 UEFA Champions League. Ya yi rajista da AC Milan a shekarar 1995 inda ya kwashe shekaru hudu na nasara, da lashe kyautar sau biyu. Daga baya ya koma Premier a Chelsea da Manchester City, tare da cin gasar cin kofin a 2001 tare da Chelsea.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
George Manneh Oppong Weah  an haife ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba 1966  A Monrovia, babban birnin Liberiya, babban birnin kasar Clara town.  Shi ne mamba a kungiyar KRU, wanda ya gagaro daga sashin Kudancin Liberiya, daya daga cikin matalautan kasar. Ubanshi William T. Weah Sr bakanike ne, a yayin da mahaifiyarsa Anna Quaye Weah yar kasuwa ce.  Yana da 'yan'uwa uku uku, William, Musa, da Wolo. Ya kasance daya daga cikin 'ya'yan goma sha uku ya a sosai da azaba ta Krista, [10] Emma qlickhaleh launin ruwan kasa bayan iyayensa sun rabu  Lokacin da Weah yake har yanzu. Ya halarci makarantar sakandare a Majalisar Digiri da babbar makaranta a Wells Holdton sakandare ta sakandare kuma a gwargwadon rahoto ya fadi a shekarar karatu. .

## Manazarta
Drake (mawaƙi)

**Aubrey Drake Graham** (an Haife shi ranar 24 ga watan Oktoba, 1986), wanda akafi saninsa dasuna Drake, yakasance mawaƙine dan kasar kanada kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. wanda kuma aka nadashi daya dagacikin manyan mawakan rap na zamani maitashe a Billboard, an yabe shi da haɓaka ƙwarewar R&B a cikin kiɗan hip-hop. tauraruwar drake tafara haskawa ne a lokacin da yafito tauraro acikin wani shiri a matsayin Jimmy Brooks a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na matasa na CTV Degrassi: dakuma shirin rayuwa ta gaba  (2001 – 2008), kafin ya fara aikin yin daukar wakoki, yayi dauka kamar haka, dankin cigaba (2006), Lokacin dawowa (2007), da shikenan yatafi (2009).

Bayan ya rattaba hannu tare da kamfanin young money entertaiment maana Nishaɗin Kuɗi na Matasa , Drake ya fitar da kundi na farko a awajan waka , Na gode Me Daga baya (2010), wanda aka yi muhawara a saman ginshiƙi na Billboard 200.[5] Duk faya-fayensa na gaba-ciki har da Kulawa (2011), Babu Abin Da Yake Daidai (2013), kunama (2018), Gaskiya, bandamuba (2022) da duk saboda karnuka (2023) wakokinsa sunkai lambadaya- sun kai lamba-daya a Amurka. Ra'ayoyi (2016) ya jagoranci Billboard 200 na makonni 13 kuma mosiyin yaro mai lasisi (2021) ya saita dauka lokacin don yawancin manyan waƙoƙi goma na Amurka daga kundi ɗaya (9). kundayen haɗin gwiwar Drake sun haɗa da Asarar ta (2022), tare da 21 Savage, da Wasu Sexy Songs 4 U (2025), tare da PartyNextDoor. Kataloginsa na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mawaƙa sun haɗa da "Nemi Ƙaunar ku", "Ku Kula", "An Fara Daga Ƙasa", "Ku Riƙe, Zamu Koma Gida", "Hotline Bling", "Rawa ɗaya", "Passionfruit", "Shirin Allah", "Nice ga Menene", "A cikin Ji na", "Toosie Slide", "Rayuwar Cook", "Wayir Cook", "Wayir Cooks", "Wayir 2 Sexy Trade" Flex", "Slime You Out", da "Mai harbi na Farko".

## Manazarta
Prudence Mabhena

**Prudence Mabhena** mawaƙin Zimbabwe ce. An haifi Prudence Mabhena tare da Arthrogryposis, kuma ya kasance mai rauni sosai. Al'ummar da aka haife ta a cikinta tana ɗaukar nakasa don ɗaukar dattin maita.  Saboda haka, danginta suka watsar da ita. Hakan ya sa kakarta ta kasance ta rene ta a lokacin da take aiki a gonarta. Daga baya ta halarci makarantar nakasassu ta King George VI a Bulawayo.  

## Aikin kiɗa
A lokacin da take makaranta ta gano son kade-kade da wake-wake, kuma ta kafa kungiyar Liyana tare da wasu dalibai nakasassu guda bakwai kuma ta kunshi:

* Prudence Mabhena - mawaƙa kuma mawaki (yana fama da arthrogryposis )
* Tapiwa Nyengera – mawaƙin baya, madannai, mutumin gaba (yana da spina bifida )
* Makamashi Maburutse – ɗan wasan marimba na farko, ɗan wasan baya (yana fama da osteogenesis imperfecta, raunin kashi)
* Mupatse mai gaskiya - dan wasan marimba (yana da hemophilia )
* M Mbulo - mawaƙin baya (yana da dystrophy na tsoka )
* Vusani Vuma – bass marimba player ( marasa ji )
* Goodwell Nzou – ganguna na gargajiya da kaɗe-kaɗe, mawaƙin baya (an yanke kafa )
* Farai Mabhande – jagorar maballin madannai (yana fama da arthrogryposis )

Ƙungiyar ta yi ƙoƙari ta shawo kan ra'ayoyin da kuma zaburar da mutanen da suka taɓa ganin su a matsayin la'ana. Labarinta daga baya ya juya zuwa fim din *Music by Prudence*, wanda ya ci gaba da lashe lambar yabo ta Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject) a 82nd Academy Awards . 

*Kiɗa ta Prudence* kuma ta yi nasara:

* Kyautar Masu Sauraro don Mafi Kyawun Takardun Takardun Gajerun Labarai a Bikin Fim na Florida
* Mafi Gajere a Bikin Documentary na Duniya na Afirka
* Mafi kyawun Gajere a Bikin Fim na DocuWest.

## Kyauta
Baya ga lambobin yabo na kiɗa, ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta 2018 Henry Viscardi Achievement Awards da aka ba shugabannin a ɓangaren nakasassu. 

## Magana
Dokokin kasar Zambiya

Kundin tsarin mulkin Zambia ya ƙididdige dokar ƙasar Zambiya, kamar yadda aka gyara; dan kasa na Dokar Zambia; da yarjejeniyoyi daban-daban waɗanda ƙasa ƙasa take.  Waɗannan dokoki suka ƙayyade wanne ne, ko ya cancanci zama, ƙasar Zambiya.  A shari'a ta sayi dan asalin, membobin doka a cikin wata al'umma, sun sha bamban da dangantakar dake cikin kasa da kuma wajibai tsakanin kasa da kuma wajibi ne a matsayin dan kasa. Kasar ƙasa ta bayyana dangantakar mutum ga jihar karkashin kasa karkashin dokar kasa da kasa, yayin da zama dan kasa shine dangantakar mutum a cikin al'umma.  Kasashen Commonwealth sun yi amfani da ƙarar asalin ƙasa da ƙasa a matsayin kalmomin, duk da haddacewar doka ta shari'a Yawanci na Zambian ana samun su ne a karkashin shugabannin Jus Soli, I.e. Haihuwa a Zambiya, ko Juya Sanguinis, I. Ta haihuwa zuwa iyaye da asalin kabilanci. Ana iya baiwa mutane da alaƙar tarayya, ko zuwa ga mazaunin dindindin da suka rayu a cikin ƙasar ta hanyar rajista.  

## Samun shedar zama dan kasar Zambiya
Ana samun shedar zama dan kasa ta hanyar haihuwa ko kuma ta hanyar yin rajista

Ta haihuwa

Tun daga shekarar 2016, tanada don mallakar ƙasa a Zambia ta musanta haihuwar a cikin yankin da kuma zuriyarsu daga Zambiya. Wadanda suka cancanci kasa ta haihuwa ta haihuwa sun hada da:

Mutane da aka haifa a ko'ina, gami da kan jirgin saman jirgin suka yi rijista a Zambiya ko kuma mallakar mahaifi guda daya ne, ko a lokacinsu na kasar Zambia. ko 

Kafofin marayu ko marayu a cikin shekaru takwas waɗanda iyayensu ba su da alaƙa ko kuma ba za a iya tantancewa da 'yan ƙasa ba, yayin karɓar umarnin kotu na tsakiyar Kotun Zambia.  

Ta rajista

Za'a iya ba da rajistar da mutanen da suka zauna a Zambiya don isasshen lokaci don tabbatar da cewa sun fahimci Ingilishi ko wani yare na Zambiya, al'adu da hadisan zama ɗan ƙasa.  Tsari ne na nuna bambanci, ba ɗaya bane. [ Babban cancantar Janar ita ce mai nema aƙalla shekara goma sha takwas, ba za a iya tabbatar da matsayin zama mafi ƙarancin shekaru ba, ba shi da wata hanyar zama ta kurkuku, kuma ba sa da baƙi ta haramta. Banda kasashen waje sun hadu da ka'idodi, [8] Wadanda zasu iya rajistarsu:

Kwarewa na iya samun kabadancin Zambian ta rajista, yayin kammala aikin tallafi na shari'a; 

Auren kasar Zambiya na kasar Zambian ne yayin da kasar Zambian bayan da auren ya jimre dan shekaru biyar; 

Mutanen da aka haife su a Zambiya wadanda suka kasance na talakawa a Zambiya na akalla shekaru biyar; ko 

Mutanen da aka haifa a kasashen waje amma wanda ya sauka daga kasar Zambiya bayan 'yan shekaru biyar. 

## Manazarta
Hope Masike

**Ruvimbo Hope Masike** wanda aka fi sani da Hope Masike (an haife ta Satumba 9, 1984) mawaƙin Zimbabwe ne kuma ɗan rawa. Ana kiranta da "Gimbiya Mbira " kuma waƙarta ta samo asali ne daga al'adun gargajiya da na zamani na Afirka . Hope kuma shine jagoran mawaƙa na Monoswezi . Ta fara karatun Fine Art a Harare Polytechnic.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Hope ta sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Kiɗa na Zimbabwe inda ta karanta Ethnomusicology a Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Zimbabwe  kuma daga baya ta sami ci gaba a masana'antar kiɗa a 2008.   Al'adun Afirka sun yi tasiri a waƙar bege, ciki har da harshen Faransanci da Lusophone na Afirka.  Yana da mahimmanci a gare ta ta kula da al'adun Afirka a cikin kiɗa, amma kuma ta "sabunta shi" don kiyaye shi da dacewa ga masu sauraronta.  Ana kiranta da " Gimbiya Mbiri ."  Tun daga 2022, tana karatu don Jagoran Falsafa a Art tare da Jami'ar Arrupe Jesuit a Harare kuma tana karatun Faransanci tare da Alliance Française de Harare. 

Masike ita ce ta farko da ta yi nasara a cikin Fitattun Mawakan Mawakan Mata na Zimbabuwe National Arts Merit Awards (NAMA) a cikin 2013.  A cikin 2016, an sake zaɓe ta a cikin rukunin Fitacciyar Mawaƙin Mata don NAMA kuma an zaɓi ta don Mafi kyawun Bidiyo don Kyautar KORA .  An zabe ta a matsayin Onebeat Fellow a cikin 2014.  An ba da bege a matsayin jagorar wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo mai suna ***Bongile *** wanda aka samo shi daga wani littafi mai suna Chiedza Makwara ya rubuta 

## Waƙoƙi

### Albums

* *Hope* (2009)
* *Mbira, Love & Chocolate* (2012)
* *The Exorcism of a Spinster* (Riverboat Records/ World Music Network, 2019)

### Albums na Monoswezi

* *The Village* (2013)
* *Monoswezi Yenga* (2015)
* *A Je* (2017)

### Ɗaiɗaiku

* *Kwira Gomo* (2016)
* *Ndinewe* (Blah Ent, 2016)
* *Idenga* (Riverboat Records/ World Music Network, 2019)

### Haɗuwa

* *Boombap Idioponics* tare da DJ Oil and The Monkey Nuts (2015) 
* *Zenzele" tare da Mahube* (2018) 

## Kyauta

## Magana
Yarjejeniyar El Pardo (1778)

**Yarjejeniyar El Pardo (1778)** ta sanya hannu a ranar 11 ga Maris 1778 ta nemi kawo karshen rikici tsakanin Spain da Portugal a yankin Río de la Plata, tare da kan iyaka na zamani tsakanin Argentina da Uruguay. Ya tabbatar da mallakar kasar Spain na Colonia del Sacramento, yanzu a Uruguay, yayin da Portugal ta amince da mallakar yankuna masu mahimmanci a Afirka, yanzu kasar Equatorial Guinea ta zamani. A sakamakon haka, Spain ta janye daga kasashe zuwa arewa, yawancinsu suna cikin jihar Rio Grande do Sul da ke kudancin Brazil.

## Fage
Kusan shekaru 300, fassarori daban-daban na yarjejeniyar Tordesillas sun haifar da takaddamar kan iyaka tsakanin Spain da Portugal game da yankin Río de la Plata. Rikicin Fotigal a wannan yanki ya baiwa 'yan kasuwarsu damar gujewa takunkumin kasuwanci da Spain ta sanya akan shigo da kaya zuwa Kudancin Amurka ta Spain. Wannan ya kare a cikin 1690 lokacin da Portugal ta kafa cibiyar kasuwanci ta Colonia del Sacramento, kusa da kogin Buenos Aires wanda ya zama babbar cibiyar kasuwancin da aka yi fasakwaurin. Kasashen biyu sun yi yunkurin sasanta wannan takaddama ta 1750 yarjejeniyar Madrid amma Charles na Spain ya soke shi a 1761. Spain ta shiga yakin shekaru bakwai a gefen Faransa a 1762; mamayewar da suka yi a Portugal ya kare da bala'i, amma sun kame Colonia del Sacramento da filayen yanzu a jihar Rio Grande do Sul ta kudancin Brazil. Ko da yake an tilasta musu mayar da Colonia del Sacramento da sauran kayayyakin Portuguese a karkashin labarin XXI na yarjejeniyar Paris ta 1763, Spain ta ci gaba da samun ribar da ta samu a Rio Grande, tun da sun yi ikirarin cewa wadannan kasashe a hakikanin Mutanen Espanya ne.

## Manazarta
Dorothy Masuka

**Dorothy Masuka** (3 Satumba 1935 - 23 Fabrairu 2019) mawaƙin jazz ne haifaffen Afirka ta Kudu.

## Aikin kiɗa
Wakar Masuka ta shahara a Afirka ta Kudu a tsawon shekarun 1950, amma lokacin da wakokinta suka yi tsanani, gwamnati ta fara yi mata tambayoyi. An dakatar da waƙarta "Dr. Malan," wanda ya ambaci dokoki masu wuyar gaske, kuma a cikin 1961 ta rera waƙa ga Patrice Lumumba, wanda ya kai ta gudun hijira. 
Wannan gudun hijirar ta shafe shekaru 31 a cikin duka a lokacin da ta zauna a Zambia kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin jirgin sama. Ta koma Zimbabwe a shekarar 1980 bayan samun 'yancin kai. 

A watan Agustan 2011, Dorothy Masuka da Mfundi Vundla, mahaliccin shahararren wasan opera na sabulu na Afirka ta Kudu, sun tabbatar da shirin yin fim na rayuwar Masuka. Fim ɗin zai mayar da hankali kan shekarun 1952 zuwa 1957.

A kan 27 Afrilu 2017 ta fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na "The Jazz Epistles featuring Abdullah Ibrahim & Ekaya," a The Town Hall, New York City, bude wasan kwaikwayo da kuma gabatar da "daya m wasan kwaikwayo bayan daya, warming up da lashe kan taron jama'a".

Dorothy Masuka ta mutu a Johannesburg a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 2019, tana da shekara 83.

## Nassoshi