Jirgin sama na Atlantis

## '''Jirgin sama na Atlantis'''
Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta
Atlantis
Babban kallon jirgin sama a sararin samaniya.
Atlantis a cikin orbit a cikin 2010, lokacin STS-132
Nau'in Jirgin Sama
Matsayin Jirgin Sama na Class orbiter
Eponym RV Atlantis
Serial no.	OV-104
Mai NASA
Manufacturer Rockwell International
Ƙayyadaddun bayanai
Bushe nauyi 78,000 kg (172,000 lb)
Jirgin Saman Roket
Tarihi
Jirgin farko	
Oktoba 3-7, 1985
STS-51-J
Jirgin karshe	
Yuli 8-21, 2011
Saukewa: STS-135
Jirgin sama 33
Lokacin tashi 7,358 hours
Ya yi tafiya mai nisan kilomita 202,673,974 (mita 125,935,769) kewayen Duniya
Yana kewaya duniya 4,848
Ƙaddara Ta Yi Ritaya
Wuri	
Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex
Merritt Island, Florida
Jirgin sama na kewayawa
← DiscoveryEdeavor →
Space Shuttle Atlantis (Orbiter Vehicle design: OV-104) wani ritayar sararin samaniya abin hawa mai kewayawa wanda na NASA, hukumar kula da sararin samaniya da binciken sararin samaniya ta Amurka.Kamfanin Rockwell International ne ya kera Atlantis a Kudancin California kuma an isar da shi zuwa Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta Kennedy a Gabashin Florida a cikin Afrilu 1985. Atlantis kuma ita ce aiki ta huɗu kuma jirgin saman sararin samaniya na biyu zuwa na ƙarshe da aka gina. Jirginsa na farko shine STS-51-J wanda aka yi daga Oktoba 3 zuwa 7, 1985.

Atlantis ya fara aiki na 33rd kuma na ƙarshe, har ila yau, manufa ta ƙarshe na jirgin sama, STS-135, a ranar 8 ga Yuli, 2011. STS-134 ta Endeavor ana sa ran zai zama jirgin na ƙarshe kafin STS-135 ya ba da izini a watan Oktoba 2010. STS-135 yayi amfani da aiki don ƙaddamar da STS-335 akan Buƙatun manufa wanda zai zama dole idan Ma'aikatan jirgin na STS-134 sun zama makale a sararin samaniya. Atlantis ya sauka a karo na ƙarshe a Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta Kennedy a ranar 21 ga Yuli, 2011.

A ƙarshen aikinsa na ƙarshe, Atlantis ya kewaya duniya jimlar sau dubu 4,848, yana tafiya kusan mil 126,000,000 (kilomita 203,000,000), wanda ya ninka nisa fiye da sau 525 daga Duniya zuwa wata.

Ana kiran sunan Atlantis bayan RV Atlantis, wani jirgin ruwa mai hawa biyu wanda ke aiki a matsayin babban jirgin bincike na Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution daga 1930 zuwa 1966.

Yanzu haka ana nuna jirgin saman sararin samaniya a Cibiyar Baƙi ta Kennedy Space Center.
 
## '''Matakan gine-gine'''
Kwanan Muhimmanci
Janairu 29, 1979 Kyautar Kwangilar zuwa Rukunin Tsarin Sufuri na Sararin Samaniya na Rockwell International
Maris 30, 1980 Fara tsarin tsarin ma'aikatan jirgin
Nuwamba 23, 1981 Fara tsarin taro na aft-fuselage
Yuni 13, 1983 Wings ya isa Palmdale, California, daga Grumman
Disamba 2, 1983 Fara taro na ƙarshe
Afrilu 10, 1984 taro na ƙarshe ya ƙare
Maris 6, 1985 Fitowa daga Palmdale
Afrilu 3, 1985 Jirgin sama daga Palmdale zuwa sansanin Sojojin Sama na Edwards
Afrilu 13, 1985 Bayarwa zuwa Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta Kennedy.
Satumba 12, 1985 Shirin Harba Jirgin Jirgin
Oktoba 3, 1985 Ƙaddamarwar Farko (STS-51-J)

## '''Ƙayyadaddun bayanai'''

Jirgin Jirgin Sama na Atlantis yayin da yake wucewa Rana
Nauyi (tare da manyan injunan jirage guda uku): 68,635 kg (151,314 lb)
Tsawon: 37.2m (122 ft)
Tsayi: 17.2m (56 ft)
Tsawon Fuka: 23.7m (78 ft)
An kammala Atlantis a cikin kusan rabin lokacin da aka ɗauka don gina Space Shuttle Columbia.
Lokacin da aka yi birgima daga shukar taron Palmdale, mai nauyin kilogiram 68,635 (151,314 lb), Atlantis ya kusan 3.5 gajeriyar ton (3.2 t) fiye da Columbia.
 
## '''Manufa'''
Jirgin sama na Atlantis ya tashi a kan tafiyarsa ta farko STS-51-J a ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 1985. Wannan ita ce manufa ta biyu wacce ta sadaukar da aikin Sashen Tsaro. Ya tashi da wata manufa guda, STS-61-B (harba jirgin sama na biyu na dare) kafin bala'in Challenger ya dakatar da jirgin na dan lokaci a cikin 1986. Daga cikin Jiragen Sararin Samaniya guda biyar da suka tashi zuwa sararin samaniya, Atlantis ya gudanar da aikin na gaba a cikin kankanin lokaci bayan hadarin. manufa ta baya (lokacin juyawa) lokacin da aka ƙaddamar a watan  Nuwamba shekara ta alif 1985 akan STS-61-B, kwanaki 50 kacal bayan aikin da ya gabata, STS-51-J a watan Oktoba shekara ta alif 1985. An yi amfani da Atlantis don jirage goma daga 1988 zuwa 1992. Biyu daga cikin waɗannan, duka biyu sun tashi a shekarar alif 1989, sun tura Magellan na duniya zuwa Venus (a kan STS-30) da Galileo zuwa Jupiter (a kan STS). -34). Tare da STS-30 Atlantis ya zama Jirgin Jirgin Sama na Farko don ƙaddamar da bincike tsakanin sararin samaniya.

Narkar da aluminum plating akan reshen dama na Atlantis (STS-27)

Atlantis ya tsaya zuwa tashar sararin samaniya ta duniya yayin aikin STS-132
A lokacin ƙaddamar da STS-27 a shekara ta alif 1988, wani yanki da aka zubar daga madaidaicin roka mai ƙarfi ya bugi ƙarƙashin motar, wanda ya yi lahani sama da 700 tiles tare da cire tayal ɗaya gaba ɗaya.
## '''Manazarta'''