Pat Spearman

**Patricia Ann Spearman** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1955) limamin Ba'amurke ce, tsohon soja, kuma ɗan siyasan Demokraɗiyya daga Arewacin Las Vegas, Nevada . An zabe ta a watan Nuwamba 2012 zuwa Majalisar Dattawan Nevada mai wakiltar gundumar 1, wacce ta kunshi yankin arewacin Las Vegas da ke makwabtaka da ita, bayan ta doke John Jay Lee mai ci a zaben fidda gwani, kuma ta lashe babban zaben. Spearman ya zama dan madigo na farko a fili na majalisar Nevada . An sake zabe ta a watan Nuwamba 2016, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin bulala mai rinjaye . Ana ɗauka a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin membobin Majalisar Dattawan Nevada masu sassaucin ra'ayi, Spearman ya gabatar da kudirori waɗanda ke ba da daidaiton biya ga mata, tallafawa 'yancin LGBT, da tallafawa tsoffin sojoji.  Spearman kuma mai goyon bayan Kwaskwarima Daidaita Hakkokin .  Bugu da ƙari, ta shiga cikin tsarin kafa Tsarin Kuɗi na Nevada a lokacin zaman 2015. A ranar 6 ga Oktoba, 2021, Spearman ya shiga tseren 2022 na Magajin Garin Arewacin Las Vegas, Nevada, amma Pamela Goynes-Brown ta doke shi.  

Kafin a zabe shi Sanata, Spearman ya yi aiki a Sojan Amurka na tsawon shekaru 29, inda ya kai matsayin Laftanar Kanar, Fasto ne, kuma ya rike mukamai da dama na aikin gwamnati, ciki har da shugaban makarantar San Marcos, Texas .

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haife shi a cikin 1955 a Indianapolis, Indiana,  Spearman ɗiyar mai bishara ce. Saboda haka, ta motsa sosai a lokacin yarinta.  Spearman ya sami digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar siyasa daga Jami'ar Jihar Norfolk a Norfolk, Virginia, kuma ya halarci Makarantar Tauhidi ta Episcopal na Kudu maso Yamma a Austin, Texas, inda ta kammala karatun digiri tare da Jagora na Divinity (M.Div.).   Bugu da ƙari, ta halarci Cibiyar Gudanar da Dama da Dama na Tsaro da Kwamandan Sojojin Amurka da Kwalejin Janar na Janar, yayin da yake aiki a soja.  Lokacin da Spearman ke neman takarar Majalisar Dattijai a 2012, tana bin Doctor of Business Administration a Jami'ar Walden, kwalejin kan layi. 

Spearman ya shafe shekaru 29 (1977-2007) a cikin Rundunar 'Yan Sanda ta Soja ta Sojojin Amurka, inda ya kai matsayin Laftanar Kanal . Yayin da take aikin soja a shekara ta 2004, ta sami taken Kentucky Kanal . Bugu da ƙari, ta riƙe mukamai daban-daban na hidimar jama'a a San Marcos, Texas a cikin 1980s da 1990s, ta fara a matsayin shugabar majalisar ba da shawara ta wani yanki na Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Jama'a na shekaru biyu. Bayan haka, ta kasance memba a lokaci guda a kwamitin gudanarwa na ƙungiyar agaji ta gida, memba na Kwamitin Zaɓe na Gundumar Majalisa na 17 don Makarantun Soja, kuma shugabar San Marcos Consolidated Independent School District .  Ta isa hukumar kula da makarantar a 1991 bayan ta sami kuri'u 1,136, kuma an zabe ta shugabar hukumar watanni shida bayan haka.   Ba ta nemi sake tsayawa takara ba a karo na biyu a 1994.  A farkon 1990s, ta kuma yi hidima a matsayin fasto na Jackson Chapel, cocin Methodist na United a San Marcos. 

Tsakanin 2001 da 2005, Spearman ta yi aiki a matsayin malami a Jami'ar Louisville, inda ta kasance malami a cikin nazarin Pan American kuma darektan cibiyar al'adu da yawa.  Bayan ta ƙaura zuwa Kwarin Las Vegas a cikin 2005, ta kafa Ministoci na Faith Community Resurrection Faith Community Ministries, coci a Arewacin Las Vegas, kuma ta zama fasto na coci.   Spearman kuma ya ba da kansa don yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na Barack Obama a 2008, kuma ya kasance memba a kwamitin shawarwari na Harry Reid da Steven Horsford a 2010 da 2011 bi da bi. 

## Sanata Nevada

### zaben 2012
A cikin 2012, Spearman ya kalubalanci Sanata Nevada mai ci na wa'adi biyu John Jay Lee, wanda Majalisar Dattijai ta amince da shi, don wakiltar gundumomi na 1 a Majalisar Dattawan Nevada . Spearman ya yi jayayya cewa Lee ya kasance mai matsakaicin matsakaici, tun da ya yi adawa da zubar da ciki da auren luwadi.  Saboda wannan dalili, haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa da muhalli masu sassaucin ra'ayi sun tallafa mata.   Spearman, wacce ita kanta 'yar madigo ce, ta goyi bayan auren luwadi da zubar da ciki. Bugu da ƙari, Spearman ya ce Lee baya yin abin da ya dace ga mazabar sa.  A shafin yanar gizon kamfen ɗin ta da kuma a cikin sanarwar manema labarai, ta bayyana cewa ta yi aiki a matsayin farfesa a Jami'ar Louisville, amma *Las Vegas Review-Journal* ta gano cewa a zahiri ba farfesa ba ne. Lee ya soki Spearman a lokacin yakin neman zabensa na karya, yana mai cewa ta yi karya game da tarihinta domin ta lashe zaben fidda gwani.  Bugu da ƙari, Lee ya ce "abokin hamayyar [nasa] an ƙarfafa shi don yin takara ta hanyar masu goyon bayan batutuwa guda ɗaya kamar 'yancin ɗan luwaɗi," kuma masu jefa ƙuri'a suna buƙatar "girma da girma na Sanata." 

Spearman ya lashe zaben fidda gwani, wanda aka gudanar a ranar 12 ga watan Yuni, da kashi 63% na kuri'un.  Ta kira shi "nasara ga mutane."  Spearman ya kashe kimanin dala 12,000 a yakin neman zabenta na farko, wanda shine kawai kashi goma sha biyar na adadin da Lee ya kashe. Duk da haka, an kashe karin dala 80,000 a yakin neman zabenta da wasu kungiyoyin siyasa da ke yakin neman zaben Lee.  Wani bincike da abokan hamayyar Lee suka yi, ya gano kashi 54% na masu jefa ƙuri'a mata ne, kuma kashi uku daga cikinsu ba su taɓa zaɓe a firamare ba.  A lokacin babban zaɓe, kawai ɗan Amurka mai zaman kansa Gregory Hughes ya kalubalanci ta, kamar yadda babu wani ɗan Republican da ya shigar da kara a ofishin.  A lokacin yakin neman zabe na babban zabe, Spearman ya ce yana da muhimmanci ga Nevada don tara kudade don ilimi, tun da tsarin ilimi na yanzu ya sa jihar ba ta da sha'awar sababbin kasuwanci da masana'antu. Ta ce dole ne a kara albashin malamai, kuma ajujuwa sun zama karami. Domin cimma hakan, Spearman ya so ya duba tsarin harajin jihar.  Spearman ta doke abokin hamayyarta a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba da kashi 69% na kuri'un, bayan da ta tara dala 108,000 don yakin neman zabenta na gama gari.   Wa'adinta na zama Sanata ya fara washegari. 

## Manazarta