open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cif Stephen Osita Osadebe

Cif **Stephen Osita Osadebe** ana kiransa da **Osadebe** (An haife shi ranar 17 ga watan Maris, 1936 – 11 ga Mayu, shekara ta 2007). babban mawakin Najeriya ne daga Atani. A lokacin aikinsa na tsawon sama da shekaru arba'in, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin sanannun mawaƙa na Igbo highlife. wani sanannen fim mai suna " Osondi Owendi " na shekarar 1984, wanda ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin jagoran sahun gaba kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun rubuce-rubucen Nijeriya har abada.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Osadebe a watan Maris na shekara ta 1939 a garin Igbo na garin Atani da ke Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya. Ya fito ne daga layin mawaƙa da rawa a ƙasar Igbo. Salon sa, Highlife, ya ƙunshi yaren Ibo da na gargajiya. Tare da wannan, calypso, Samba, bolero, rumba, Jazz da waltz suma sun kasance cikin salon kidan Osadebe. A lokacin da yake karatun sakandare a Onitsha, wani babban birni ne na kasuwanci kusa da Atani, Osadebe ya sami sha'awar kiɗa.

## Waka
Osadebe ya fara waka ne a wuraren shakatawa na dare a Legas a yankin kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Ya kasance wani ɓangare na Empireungiyar Rukuni na The Empire Rhythm, wanda EC Arinze ke jagoranta inda ya koyi yawancin ƙwarewar kiɗa. Wani fitaccen mawaki, Osadebe ya fitar da kundin sa na farko a shekara ta1958, sannan ya ci gaba da rubuta wakoki sama da 500; rabinsu an sake su ta hanyar kasuwanci.  Bayan aiki tare da kungiyar Stephen Amache Band da Central Dance Band a wajajen 1964,  Osadebe ya fito a matsayin mai jagorantar kungiyar tare da kungiyar sa Sound Sound.

Yayin da ya inganta sosai, salon Osadebe ya balaga ya hada da sharhin zamantakewar, kwatankwacinsa, amma ba irin na Fela Kuti ba. Jarabawar mutum da damuwarsa yawanci shine manyan batutuwan sharhinsa. Ya yi waka da Turanci, pidgin English da Igbo.  Osadebe ya kan fadada wakokin sa domin jin dadin masu sauraro, hakan ya baiwa 'mutane a filin rawa' damar shagala cikin wakokin.  Nau'in kidan sa yana da karfin gaske wanda mutum yake da wahala bai motsa jiki ba. Yana da motsa jiki da motsa jiki wanda ke sa mutum rawa da sautin mai kyau da sauti.

## Manazarta
Sadiq Abdullahi

**Sadiq A. Abdullahi** (an haife shi 5 ga Fabrairu 1960) babban malamin farfesa ne na ilimin duniya da haɓaka tsarin karatu da haɓakawa a Jami'ar Florida ta Florida a Miami, Florida, Amurka. Ya kasance tsohon dan wasan kwallon Tennis daga Najeriya, wanda ya wakilci kasarsa ta asali a gasar wasannin bazara ta 1988 a Seoul , inda Javier Sánchez na Spain ya kayar da shi a zagayen farko. Mai hannun daman ya kai matsayinsa na ATP mafi girma a cikin 14 Oktoba 10, 1985, lokacin da ya zama lamba 262 na duniya.

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Sadiq Abdullahi at the Association of Tennis Professionals 

## Manazarta
Bode Abiodun

**Bode Abiodun** (an haife shi 10 ga Satumba, 1980) shi ne ɗan wasan kwallon tebur na Najeriya. Ya shiga gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2016 a matsayin wani bangare na kungiyar Najeriya, a taron kungiyar maza.
 
## Manazarta
Martins Okechukwu Justice

**Martins Justice** anfi sanin sa da sunan **J. Martins** (an haife shi ranar 29 ga watan Satumba, 1979) a Onitsha, Jihar Anambra.   mawaƙi ne, sannan kuma marubucin waƙoƙi ne kuma furodusa. Wanda akafi sani da yayi wakan "Oyoyo" "Jupa" da kuma "mai kyau ko mummuna". J. Martins kuma aka sani to sun featured a kanwakan bai P-Square, " E Babu Sauƙi ". Ya kuma fito da Phyno, YCEE, Fally Ipupa, DJ Arafat, Koffi Olomide, Timaya.

## Farkon Rayuwa
J. Martins an haife shi ne a Onitsha, Jihar Anambra, Nijeriya, kuma yana da tushen iyali a Ohafia, Jihar Abia.

## Bincike
" Yi mahimmanci " (2008)

" Maɗaukaki " (2009)

" Selah " (2012)

" Authenthic " (2016)

## Manazarta
Ebele Ezeamakam

**Ebele Ezeanakam** Wanda aka sani a matsayin **Ebele** da **flutist**, na farko a ƙasar Najeriya sana'a mace flutist.

## Ayyuka
Sha'awar Ezeamakam ta busa sarewa ta fara ne tun tana da shekaru 14 da haihuwa. Ta fito da hukuma guda daya wacce Cobhams Asuquo ya rubuta mai taken, "Mafarki Ya Zama Gaskiya".

## Manazarta
Stanley Ubumneme Udenkwor

**Stanley Ubumneme Udenkwor** (An haife shi ranar 1 ga watan Mayu, shekarar alif 1981) a Awka-Etiti, Nijeriya. Shi haifaffen Nijeriya ne, ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallan kasar Poland.

## Ayyuka
Udenkwor ya fara wasansa a kasarsa ta Najeriya yana wasa da Jasper United . A cikin 2001, Udenkwor ya koma Poland kuma ya sanya hannu tare da Polonia Warsaw . Udenkwor cikin nasara ya nemi fasfo na Poland, sannan kuma ya zama ɗan ƙasa. Ya zama bakar fata dan Afirka na biyu da ya zama dan kasar Poland, dayan kuma Emmanuel Olisadebe, wanda ya ci gaba da taka leda a kungiyar ta Poland. Ba zato ba tsammani Olisadebe ya kuma fara aikin sa a Jasper United. Wasan kwallon kafa na gaba shi ne ya sanya hannu kan Ok forcie Warszawa, kafin ya ba da lokaci a Premier League ta Azerbaijan tare da Neftchi Baku . Daga nan ya koma Ingila ya koma Gainsborough Trinity, wadanda ke taka leda a gasar League North, wanda ke mataki na 6 na kwallon kafa ta Ingila. Da farko manajan kulob din Paul Mitchell ne ya ba Udenkwor gwaji, kuma bayan da ya ci kwallaye uku-uku a karawar farko da ya yi, an ba shi kwangilar gajere.

Kasancewarsa a Gainsborough ya kasance an rufe shi sosai a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na gida, musamman saboda gaskiyar cewa yayin Polonia Warsaw ya fito a Gasar UEFA Champions League, wanda hakan sanannen abu ne mai ban sha'awa ga kowane ɗan wasa da ke wasa a wannan matakin a wasan Ingilishi. Stanley ya kuma kasance tare da The Northolme tare da Tam Vo da Lhereux Menga, 'yan asalin Faransa biyu da aka haifa a gaba wadanda suka fito daga Afirka kamar kansa, amma dukansu sun ci gaba daga kungiyar ta Faransa wacce ba ta League ba.

Bayan wasanni biyar kacal, daya daga cikinsu shine wanda kungiyar ta sha kashi a gida a hannun Barnet daci 3-1 a zagayen farko na gasar cin kofin FA, kungiyar ta Trinity ta saki Stanley bayan ya kasa yin abinda yakamata ya tsawaita kwantiragin nasa, haka nan kuma ya gaza rayuwa. babban tsammanin masu goyon bayan Triniti da manajansa. Bayan da kungiyar ta sake shi, ya koma Poland ya sanya hannu a kan Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała, sannan daga baya ya ci gaba da taka leda a Mazur Karczew kafin ya koma Chrobry Głogów.

## Manazarta
Sylvanus Okpala

**Sylvanus Okpala** (An haife shi ranar 5 ga watan Satumba, 1961). Ya kasance ɗan wasan kwallon kafa ne Wanda ya bugawa Nageria sannan yayi ritaya daga baya.

## Nasarori

Okpala ya buga wa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Enugu Rangers kwallon kafa,  CS Marítimo da CD Nacional a gasar Laliga ta Portugal.

Okpala ya buga wa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya wasa a wasannin bazara na 1980 da 1988. Ya kuma taka leda a kungiyar da ta dauki Kofin Kasashen Afirka a 1980.

A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 2011, Sylvanus ya zama mataimakin manajan kungiyar ta kasa.

## Manazarta
Augustine Nwagwu

**Augustine Nwagwu** (An haife shi ranar 12 ga watan Disamba 1996). Ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Nijeriya, daga jihar Anambara da ke wasa tare da Górnik Piaski.

## Rayuwa
A cikin lokutan shekarun 2015-16 da 2016-17, ya yi wasa a Poland tare da Orzeł Parzęczew. Koda yake, a lokacin hutun hunturu na lokacin 2016-17, ya sanya hannu tare da kungiyar Austrian Klagenfurt ta Austrian.   A lokacin bazara shekarar 2017, ya sanya hannu tare da FK Metalac Gornji Milanovac na Farko na Farko na Serbia  A lokacin hutun hunturu na kakar 2017-18, ya koma FK Ibar yana wasa a cikin Montenegrin Second League. A lokacin rani shekarar 2018 ya koma Poland kuma ya koma kungiyar Górnik Piaski.

## Manazarta
Salwa Eid Naser

**Salwa Eid Naser** (née Ebelechukwu Agbapuonwu). An haife ta a ranar 23 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 1998. A halin yanzu an dakatar da haifaffiyar 'yar asalin kasar Bahrain 'yar tseren tsere na tsere kuma ta kware a tseren mita 400. Ita ce zakarar duniya ta shekarar 2019 tare da mafi kyau na dakika 48.14, ta zama mafi ƙanƙanta-kuma mace ta farko da ta fara cin nasarar gasar a Gasar Duniya. Lokacin tana matsayi na uku a jerin kowane lokaci, a bayan Marita Koch (47.60; 1985) da Jarmila Kratochvílová (47.99; 1983). A mita 400, 'yar shekara 19 kawai, ita ce ta lashe kyautar azurfa ta duniya ta shekarar 2017. Ta kuma yi nasara, a matsayinta na memba na kungiyar Bahrain da ke hade da jinsi mita 4x400, a matsayin lambar tagulla ta Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta shekarar 2019.

## Farkon Rayuwa
An haifi Salwa Eid Naser Ebelechukwu Antoinette Agbapuonwu a ranar 23 ga Mayu 1998 a Onitsha, Anambra, ga mahaifiya ‘yar Nijeriya kuma mahaifin Bahraini da aka haifa. Mahaifiyarta ta yi tsere a tseren tseren mita 100 da 200 a makaranta kuma da sauri ta gano ikon tsere. Tana da shekara 11, a gasar tsere ta farko da ta yi a makaranta ta yi nasara a mita 100, sannan daga baya 400 m. Malamarta ta dage kan cewa zata samar da mai tsaran mita 400 don haka ta fara mai da hankali kan nesa. Kafin Naser ya kasance 14, dangin sun koma Bahrain. A shekarar 2014, ta sauya sheka zuwa Bahrain, ta musulunta, ta kuma canza sunanta. Lokacin da aka tambaye ta a shekara ta 2017 game da matsayinta, ta ce, "shekaru uku da suka gabata sun kasance babban canji a gare ni" kuma ba ta son yin tsokaci game da alakarta da Tarayyar Wasannin Wasannin Tsere na Najeriya. A shekarar 2019, ta ce ta yi farin ciki cewa mutane a Najeriya na murnar cin nasarar ta.

## Rayuwa da Nasarori
Eid Naser ta kasance tseren mita 400 na shekarar 2014 na Matasan Wasannin Olympic da kuma zakaran Matasan Duniya na shekarar 2015, kafin daukar lambar farko ta farko (zinare) mai shekaru 17 a wasannin Duniya na Soja na shekarar 2015. Ita ce wacce ta lashe lambobin yabo da yawa na Wasannin Asiya, Gasar Asiya, da sauran manyan sojoji ko gasa-yanki, duka daban-daban da kuma kan wasannin. Sau biyu 400 m zakaran gasar zakarun Diamond.

A ranar 30 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta 2021, aka sanar cewa an hana Salwa Eid Naser har zuwa watan Fabrairun shekarar 2023, saboda gazawa uku. Ba a gwada ta ba saboda doping sau 19 tsakanin 12 ga watan Afrilu da 24 Nuwamba, Shekara ta 2019 (babu bayanan da za a samu a bainar jama'a game da gwajin gasar da ta gabata kafin / bayan).  An fara dakatar da ita na wucin gadi a watan Yunin shekarar 2020 sannan kotun ladabtarwa ta AIU ta wanke ta a watan Oktoba. CAS ta daukaka kara daga WA (da WADA ).  Daya daga cikin mambobin kwamitin uku ya nuna rashin amincewa da shawarar.

## Manazarta
Amobi Okoye

**Amobi Okoye** (An haife shi ranar 10 ga watan Yuni, 1987). Ɗan asalin Nijeriya ne wanda aka haifa a fagen tsaron ƙwallon Amurka. Ya buga wasan kwallon kafa a kwaleji a Louisville kuma Houston Texans ta tsara ta goma gabaɗaya a cikin 2007 NFL Draft, ƙaramin ɗan wasa a tarihin NFL da za a tsara a zagayen farko a 19. Ya kuma kasance memba na Chicago Bears, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Dallas Cowboys, da Saskatchewan Roughriders.

## Farkon Rayuwa

Okoye an haifeshi ne a jihar Anambra, Nigeria,   dan kabilar Ibo ne. Ya koma Huntsville, Alabama a Amurka lokacin yana ɗan shekara 12. Bayan ya kwashe makonni biyu kawai a makarantar sakandare, ya yi gwaji zuwa aji na 9. Ya fara fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a matsayin ɗan aji biyu a Lee High School, ba tare da sanin komai game da wasan ba kafin kocin sa na makarantar sakandare ya ba da shawarar ya je ya buga ƙwallon Madden NFL don koyo. A lokacin da ya kasance babba, ya sami nasarar girmamawa ga dukkan Stateungiyoyin Jiha na farko a matsayin mai tsaron gida da mai laushi. Saboda yana da suna kamar na tsohon shugaban Kansas City Chiefs, Christian Okoye, wasu majiyoyi sun yi iƙirarin cewa su biyun suna da dangantaka. Amobi ya ce ba su da dangi, amma dangin biyu suna zaune ne a kusa da Najeriya.

## Kwalejin Aiki
A Louisville, Okoye ya karanci ilmin halitta . Daga baya ya sauya karatunsa na farko zuwa ilimin halayyar dan adam kuma ya kammala zangon karatu da wuri, don haka ya kammala karatun sa a cikin shekaru uku da rabi. A 16, ya zama ƙarami ɗan wasa a cikin NCAA. Okoye ya taka leda a dukkan wasannin 13 a matsayin dan wasa na farko a fagen kare kai kuma an yaba masa da takala 17 da buhu. Ya yi rikodin aiki-mafi kyau sau uku a kan Tulane kuma ya yi rikodin aikinsa na farko a kan UTEP.

## Manazarta
Emmanuel Okala

**Emmanuel Okala** (An haifeshi ranar 17 ga watan Mayu, 1951). Tsohon ɗan kwallon ne da ya buga wa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya wasa daga shekarar 1972 zuwa 1980.  Ya lashe kyautar ne "Gwarzon dan kwallon shekara" a shekarar 1978 bayan ya lashe gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka a 1980 yayin da yake wakiltar Najeriya.

## Nasarori
Ya lashe nasarar zama gwarzon dan kwallon kafa a duniya na shekarar 1978. Kuma ya lashe gasar kofin Afirka ta shekarar 1989/1981.

## Manazarta
Kogin Mille

**Kogin Mille,** kogi ne na Habasha da rabin Awash ya malale sassan Semien (Arewa) Wollo da Debub (Kudu) Wollo Shiyon na yankin Amhara, da kuma Yankin Gudanarwa na 4 na yankin Afar. Mai binciken L.M. Nesbitt, wanda yayi tafiya a cikin yankin a cikin 1928, ya ji daɗin girmansa, kuma ya bayyana Mille da cewa "mai yiwuwa shine ainihin kogin gaske wanda ya haɗu da Awash". Kogin Ala (A'ura) da Golima River (Golina) ƙananan ƙananan raƙuman ruwa ne na Mille.

Kogin Mille yana hawa a tsaunukan Habasha da ke yamma da Sulula a yankin Tehuledere. Yana fara zuwa arewa, sannan ya lankwasa zuwa gabas zuwa ga haɗuwa da Awash a 11°25′N 40°58′E.

## Manazarta
Tafkin Abbe

**Tafkin Abbe**,wanda aka fi sani da **Tafkin Abhe Bad**, tafkin gishiri ne, yana kwance a kan iyakar Habasha da Djibouti. Yana daya daga cikin jerin manyan tabkuna guda shida masu hadewa, wadanda suka haɗa da (daga arewa zuwa kudu) tabkunan Gargori, Laitali, Gummare, Bario da Afambo. Kogin Awash yana gudana a cikin tafkin da babu lambatu. Tafkin Abbe shine tsakiyar Yankin Cutar, Afar. Tabkin Abbe yana ɗayan wuraren da ba za a iya samunsu a duniya ba. Ruwan kansa an san shi da flamingos. Yanayin shimfidar wuri ne na musamman.

## Bayani

Tafkin Abbe shine makoma ta ƙarshe ta ruwan Kogin Awash. Ya kuma ta'allaka ne a Afar *Triple Junction*, wurin taro na tsakiya na ɓawon ɓaɓɓake na *Earthasa*, wanda ke bayyana fasalin ɓacin rai na Afar. Anan ɓawon ɓawo guda uku kowane ɗayan yana janyewa daga wannan mahimmin yanki, ko da yake ba duka yake da sauri ɗaya ba.

A gefen arewa maso yamma Dutsen Dama Ali (1069 m) ya hau, dutsen da ke daddawa, yayin da gefen kudu maso yamma da kuma kudu ya fadada manyan gishiri, kilomita 10 a fadi. Baya ga Awash, masu arzikin tafkin Abbe sun hada wadis biyu, Oleldere da Abuna Merekes, waɗanda ke shiga tafkin daga yamma da kudu, suna ratsa ɗakunan gishirin. Ko da yake wurin bude ruwan tafkin a yanzu ya kai hekta 34,000 (kwatankwacin sq mi1,30), fari da kwanan nan da kuma fitar da ruwa daga Kogin Awash don ban ruwa ya sa matakin ruwan tafkin ya fadi. Zuwa shekarar 1984, yankin tabkin ya ragu zuwa kashi biyu bisa uku na yadda yake a shekarar 1940. A wannan lokacin kimanin kadada 11,500 (kadada 28,000) na gishirin gishiri sun yi kudu maso yamma na tafkin. Tafkin Abbe tabki ne na tsabtace jiki; ruwan da ke dauke da gishirin ma'adinai suna gudana a ciki amma babu fitowar ruwa, kuma tsarkakakken ruwa yana danshi daga saman. An kuma san shi da suna "tafkin kara kuzari", matakin ruwa yana canzawa sosai sakamakon amsar kananan canjin yanayi.

Al’umar Afar sun kafa matsuguni kusa da gabar tafkin. Tabkin Abbe sananne ne saboda bakin hayakin dutse, wanda yake kaiwa mita 50 (kafa 160) kuma daga shi tururi yake fitowa. Waɗannan baƙin hayaƙi na carbonate suna haɗuwa ne ta hanyar haɗuwa da ruwan tafki da kuma zurfin ruwa. Hakanan za'a iya samun *Flamingos* akan ruwan.

### Gallery

File:Lac_Abbe-03.JPG|Yankin wurin 
File:Lake_Abbe_Map.png|Taswira na nuna girman Tafkin Abbe
File:Lac Abbe-02.JPG|Faduwar rana a Tafkin Abbe.
File:Lac Abbe.JPG|Yankin bushe na Tafkin Abbe.
File:Lac Abbe 2.JPG|Wani yanki mai dausayi na tabkin Abbe.
File:Flamants roses du Lac Abbe.JPG|Flamingos a Tafkin Abbe.


## Yanayi
Yankin Tafkin Abbe yana ba sararin samaniya shekara da shekara busasshiyar iska. Tana da ƙasa da milimita 172 (inci 7) yana nufin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara da matsakaicin yanayin zafi tsakanin 30 da 40 °C (86 da 104 °F). Yanayin zafi a cikin watanni mafi sanyi tsakanin 21 zuwa 30 °C (70 da 86 °F) a kan matsakaita.

## Manazarta


## Hanyoyin haɗin waje
* (in French) Photos of Lake Abbe
* ILEC database entry for Lake Abbe
* Recent trip to Lake Abbe with photos (English)
* Photographs of the limestone chimneys of Lake Abbe, February 2015
Ifeanyi Eze

**Ifeanyi Eze** (an haifeshi ranar 7 ga watan Mayu, 1999). Yana daga cikin yan kwallon Nijeriya  da suka taka leda a matsayin yan gaba na Najeriya (Professional Football League kulob din Kano Pillars).

## Rayuwa
Eze dan asalin jahar Anambara ne. Amma an haifeshi ne a jihar Enugu.

## Klub
Eze ya fara wasan kwallon kafa ne a kwalejin kwallon kafa ta P Sports da ke Abuja.

Ya fito daga benci ne ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a Kano Pillars a ranar 6 ga Yuni 2021, yayin da kulob din na Kano ya zo daga baya ya doke Enyimba da ci 2-1 a gasar Firimiyar Kwararru ta Nigeria.

Eze ya koma Kano Pillars a ranar 1 ga watan Mayu 2021 bayan ya bar Akwa United.

## Manazarta
Dutsen Zuqualla

**Dutsen Zuqualla** (kuma ana rubuta shi **Zuquala**, **Zikwala** ko **Chuqqaala**) gogewar dutsen tsawa ne a yankin Oromia na Habasha. Yana cikin yankin Ada'a Chukala na yankin (Gabas) Shewa *Zone,* yana tashi daga filin kilomita 30 (mil 19) kudu da Bishoftu. Tare da tsayin mita 2,989 (9,806 ft), an san shi da bakin tafki, tabki Dembel, wani tafki mai ƙwanƙwasa wanda yake da matsakaicin diamita kusan kilomita ɗaya, amma hanyar da ke kusa da ramin tana da nisan kilomita 6. Dutsen da tabkin wuri ne mai tsarki ga Oromo da ke zaune a kusa. Halin rashin daidaituwa game da tsarkin dutse ana ganinsa cikin karin maganar Oromo: "Waɗanda ke zaune nesa da bautar su, waɗanda suke kusa da ita suna huɗa shi."

Tafkin da ke cikin ramin yana da tsibiri Tulluu Irreechaa, wanda aka ce Abba Gadaa na Tuulama ne ya kafa shi a wurin da aka ba da garken Saint Sainturius. An lalata wannan gidan sufi, kuma an yi coci a gindin dutsen, wanda Imam Ahmad Gragn ya yi a shekarar 1531; daga baya aka gina coci biyu a gidan sufi, wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga St Gebre Menfas wanda Menelik II ya gina a 1880 kuma wanda Sebastian Castagna na Italiya ya tsara, ɗayan kuma aka sadaukar da shi ga Kidane Mihret da aka gina a lokacin mulkin Haile Selassie. Ana samun wasu wurare masu tsarki daban-daban a kusa da dutsen, galibi tsarin dutse, yayin da gidan sufi shi ne wurin da ake yin bikin shekara-shekara.

Masu binciken Orazio Antinori, Antonelli da Antonio Cecchi sun yi amfani da Zuqualla don tantance wurare daban-daban a cikin watan Mayu 1881. Dokta Scott, a madadin Jami'ar Cambridge da Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya, ya sami tarin abubuwa masu mahimmanci a jikin Zuqualla a 1926. Uku daga cikin shugabannin da suka yi yunkurin juyin mulkin Habasha a 1960 sun gudu zuwa Zuqualla daga babban birni, inda dangin Moja suka sami fili. Biyu daga cikinsu sun rasa rayukansu a ranar 24 ga Disamba yayin da Mengistu Neway, wanda ya ji rauni mai tsanani, aka kama shi aka kawo shi babban birnin don yi masa shari'a.

## Manazarta
John Mary Honi Uzuegbunam

**John Mary Honi Uzuegbunam** (an haifeshi ranar 9 ga watan Maris, shekara ta alif dari tara da casa'in da uku 1993) a jihar Anambra dake a tarayyar Najeriya. ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke buga wa Avispa Fukuoka a cikin J1 League a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba. Haihuwar Najeriyan, yana wakiltar kasar Kamaru ne a kasashen duniya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifeshi a Jihar Anambra a Najeriya, ya koma Kamaru don shiga kungiyar matasa ta AS Fortuna de Mfou Yaoundé. A ranar 28 Maris 2012 Buriram United ya sanya hannu a kan abin da zai kasance farkon shekaru uku da aka shafe a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Thai. Lokacinsa tare da Buriram ya kasance na monthsan watanni ne kawai kafin ya koma kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Bangkok Christian College a ranar 1 ga Agusta 2012.

Toaura zuwa kulob na rukuni na biyu na Krabi don Thaiungiyar Thai Division 1 League ta 2013 za ta biyo baya kafin ya ƙare lokacinsa a Thailand tare da rukuni na hudu na Prachuap.

## Nasarori
Mashawarcinsa Ognjen Karisik zai kawo shi Turai inda ya yi gwaji tare da kungiyar Vojvodina ta Serbia wanda ya sanya hannu a kan shi a 24 Janairu 2015 a kan  kwangilar shekara. Ya fara zama na farko a wasan cin Kofin Serbian da Kolubara a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2015 wanda ya kare da 0-0 kafin a ci shi 5-4 a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida.  Zai ga lokacin wasa kaɗan tare da kulab ɗin bayan ya sha wahala daga raunin rauni na baya . Kwantiraginsa da Vojvodina za ta ƙare kuma a ranar 18 ga Yulin 2016 John Mary ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya tare da Rudar Velenje na Slovenia.

A cikin Janairu 2018, Maryamu ta koma kungiyar Meizhou Hakka ta China League One. Zai fara zama na farko sannan ya zura kwallon sa ta farko a kungiyar a wasan da suka buga da Shijiazhuang Ever Bright FC a ranar 10 ga Maris 2018 wanda ya kare da ci 2-1. Bayan da kaina ya lashe kyautar takalmin zinare a karshen kamfen din China Shenzhen na kasar China na shekarar 2018 zai sa hannu a kan shi a ranar 2 ga watan Yulin 2019 rabin lokacin gasar Super League ta China.

## Manazarta
Filin shakatawa na Lopé

**Filin shakatawa na Lopé** shi ne wurin shakatawa na ƙasa a tsakiyar Gabon. Duk da cewa filin galibi dajin monsoon ne, a arewacin wurin shakatawa yana ɗauke da ragowar ciyawar savannas na ƙarshe da aka ƙirƙira a Afirka ta Tsakiya a lokacin Ice Age na ƙarshe, shekaru 15,000 da suka gabata. Shine yanki na farko da aka kiyaye shi a Gabon lokacin da aka kirkiri wurin ajiyar namun daji na Lopé-Okanda a shekarar 1946. A shekarar 2007, UNESCO ta kara shimfidar yankin Lopé-Okanda a cikin jerin kayayyakin tarihin duniya.

Gidan shakatawar na ɗauke da wata karamar tashar bincike, mai suna Mikongo kuma karkashin kulawar kungiyar kula da dabbobi ta London, wacce ke zaune a ƙauyen da ake kira Mikongo, wanda daga nan ne aka samo sunan. Akwai kayayyakin more rayuwa da za a iya kula da su ga masu yawon bude ido a gindin, gami da chalet da dama da kuma babban dakin cin abinci a sararin sama, wanda daga dajin da ke da nisan mil biyar ne kawai. Har ila yau, wurin shakatawar na daukar bakuncin CEDAMM Training Centre, cibiyar kula da kare namun daji da ke kula da cibiyar ba da ilimi ta kiyayewa ta duniya.

## Manazarta
Gandun dajin na Abuko

**Gandun dajin na Abuko** wani yanki ne na kasar Gambiya da ke kudu da garin Abuko. Yana da sanannen jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido kuma shine kasar da aka fara kebe namun daji.

## Tarihi
An fara ba yankin wani matakin kariya a cikin shekarar 1916 lokacin da Ramin Lamin, wanda ke gudana ta wurin ajiyar, an katange shi ya zama wurin tara ruwa. Wurin rafin ya ga ƙaruwar tarin namun daji da furanni a cikin gandun daji.

A shekarar 1967 jami'in kula da namun daji Eddie Brewer da 'yarsa Stella Marsden sun ziyarci yankin kuma sun fahimci mahimmancin kiyaye daji da kuma namun dajin. Brewer ya yi roko ga gwamnati don a kiyaye yankin. A shekarar 1968 aka kafa sashen kula da namun daji, a yanzu an kafa sashen kula da gandun daji da kula da namun daji na Gambiya a ajiye.

## Flora
Fure-fure ya kunshi savanna na yau da kullun da kewayen filin daji. Bishiyoyi na al'ada, wanda su ka kai tsayin ƙafa talatin, sune: dabino, mahogany, iroko da anthocleista procera.

## Fauna
Akwai nau'ikan birai guda uku: birai masu kara, birai jajaja da biran biri. Sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa sun hada da barewa, kurege, dawa, da bishiyar dabinon Afirka, da mongo, da galagos, da ire-iren beraye da dama, gami da beraye.

Daga cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe a wurin shakatawar akwai gizagizai masu sa ido, kada, kogin Nile, dodo mai dabo, da kumfar bakin maciji, da kumfar baki, da mesaye, da puff adder da kuma mamba kore. Fiye da nau'in tsuntsaye 270 aka rubuta a cikin gandun daji. Hakanan akwai filfilo *butterflies* da yawa.

A wani karshen shafin akwai shinge da yawa wadanda suke a matsayin gidan marayu na dabbobi mabukata, gami da wani wurin da ake gudanar da fakitin kuraye.

## Manazarta
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Kachikall da gulbin ninkaya na kada

**Gidan ruwan kadawar Kachikally** da ke tsakiyar Bakau, Gambiya, kimanin mil 10 (kilomita 16) daga Banjul babban birnin kasar. Wannan ɗayan ɗayan ɗakunan kada uku ne masu tsarki waɗanda ake amfani dasu azaman wuraren al'adun haihuwa. Sauran sune Folonko a Kombo ta kudu da kuma Berending a bankin arewa.

## Mallaka
Kachikally tafkin kada ne mai zaman kansa mallakar dangin Bojang na Bakau, ɗayan magabata da manyan masu mallakar gari. Kachikally kuma sunan gundumar tsakiyar garin Bakau; sauran gundumomin sune Sanchaba da Sabon Gari, Mile 7, Farrokono.

## Kada

Ba a san takamaiman adadin kada ba amma an kiyasta cewa sun kai kimanin 80. An dade ana da'awar cewa duk dabbobin kada ne na Nilu (*Crocodylus niloticus*), amma bincike ya nuna cewa su jinsuna ne na daban, wato kadawar Afirka ta Yamma (*Crocodylus* *suchus*). Akwai rahotanni game da kasancewar zabiya kada. An ba da izinin kada su yi yawo ba tare da yardar kaina ba, kuma baƙi za su iya kusantar su kuma taɓa su. Wasu lokuta ana kai wa kada da aka samu a cikin daji a kuma yi renon sa a wuraren wanka masu tsarki.

## Manazarta
Kogunan Abanda

**Kogunan Abanda** sune hadaddun kogo a Gabon, waɗanda suke a gefen hawan Fernan Vaz Lagoon. Dr Marco Marti da Claude Werotte ne suka fara bincika su a farkon shekarun 2000.

Akwai hanyoyin sadarwa guda biyu masu zaman kansu: kogon Dinguembou (350m) da kogon Mugumbi (400m). Samun dama ga hanyoyin kwance yana yiwuwa ta madaidaiciyar shafts na mai girma 7m zurfin. Suna karɓar bakuncin manyan yankuna na jemagu (bata fruitan itace na Egyptianasar Masar, dean zagaye na Sundevall, antan Giant roundleaf) wanda aka kiyasta sama da mutane 100,000. An lura da gidajen Picathartes a ƙofar kogon.

Koguna Abanda sananne ne don karɓar bakuncin ɗimbin ɗumbin bishiyoyi masu launin ruwan lemo mazaunin dwar daddawa. Masanin ilimin herpeto Matthew H. Shirley ne ya fara bayyana su bayan balaguron kimiyya na farko a cikin kogo a cikin 2010. Wadannan kada suna rayuwa ne a cikin duhun gaske, suna ciyarwa galibi akan jemage da kunkurucin kogo kuma suna iyo a cikin ruwa mai guano.

## Manazarta
Christian Chukuwuma Onoh

**Christian Chukuwuma Onoh**, wanda aka fi sani da **CC Onoh**, ya rayu daga (27 ga watar Afrilu a shikara ta 1927 – 5 ga watar Mayu a shikara na 2009) wani ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Nijeriya kuma lauya wanda ya zama gwamnan jihar Anambra a 1983 a ƙarshen Jamhuriya ta Biyu ta kasar Najeriya. Ya kuma kasance surukin Emeka Ojukwu.

## Farkon Rayuwa
An haife shi ranar 27 ga watan April shekarar 1927 a Enugu Ngwo, a kasar cool wanda a yanzu take a matsayin Jihar Enugu dake cikin tarayyar Nijeriya. mahaifinshi ya rasu a lokacin yana dan shekara takwas 8, ya taso a hannun dan wan babanshi Donal Oji.

## Sana`a da Karatu
A shekarar 1940s yayi aiki a matsayin dan kwangila daga bisani ya zama maikula da samar da cinikin dabbobi. yayi amfani da kudin da ya samu a wadancen sana`o`i wurin neman ilimi a kasar Ingila (United Kingdom) inda ya samu degree a fannin shari`a daga jami`ar (University of Wales at Aberystwyth) a shekarar 1957.

## Fagen Siyasa
### Memba
A 1958, an zabi Onoh memba, dan majalisar wakilai na mazabar Enugu. Daga baya ya yi murabus don karbar nadi a matsayin shugaban asali na farko na Hukumar Hukumar Kwalliyar Najeriya. Daga 1961 zuwa 1966 ya kasance a cikin hukumar kamfanin jiragen kasa na Najeriya. A lokacin yakin basasa, an nada Onoh mai kula da babban birnin Enugu. A cikin 1970 ya dawo cikin zaman kansa a matsayin ɗan kasuwar katako. Ya kasance memba na kafa na 13, wanda ya rikide zuwa Jam’iyyar Jama’ar Nijeriya (NPP), amma daga baya ya koma Jam’iyyar National Party of Nigeria (NPN). Yayi gwagwarmayar rashin nasarar takarar gwamnan jihar Anambra a karkashin jam'iyyar NPN a shekarar 1979. Sannan an nada shi shugaban kamfanin hakar ma'adanai na Najeriya, sannan a 1982, shugaban kamfanin Associated Ore Mines.

### Gwamna
An zabi Onoh a matsayin gwamnan jihar Anambra a watan Oktoba na shekarar 1983 a kan dandalin National Party of Nigeria (NPN), inda ya kayar da mai ci Jim Nwobodo na jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (NPP) Zaben ya kasance mai cike da tsoro da tsoratarwa, tashin hankali da aringizon kuri'u. An yi sabani game da zaben, amma daga karshe ya yanke hukuncin da ya dace a kotun koli. Watanni uku bayan zaɓen, a ranar 31 ga Disamba 1983, sojoji suka karɓe iko a ƙarƙashin Janar Muhammadu Buhari da Onoh, tare da duk sauran gwamnonin farar hula.

## Iyali
Dokta Josephine Onoh, haihuwa, 2 ga Afrilu 1959, Ta Mutu: 28 ga Nuwamba 1983 a wani hatsarin jirgin sama a Enugu, Najeriya}, Gabriel Onoh, Nuzo Onoh {Marubuciyar Burtaniya, wacce aka fi sani da "The Queen of African Horror", Stella Ani, Ambassador Lilian Onoh, Ambasada Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, Christian Chinyelugo Onoh (Jnr) {An haife shi: 11 Yuni 1971, Ya mutu: 29 Maris 1991, Dokta Josef Umunnakwe Onoh {Dan siyasa kuma dan kasuwa, a yanzu haka Babban Mashawarci na Musamman ga Gwamnan Jihar Enugu}.

## Manazarta
Samson Emeka Omeruah

**Samson Emeka Omeruah** wanda ya rayu daga (14 ga Agusta 1943 a Zariya, Arewacin Najeriya - 4 ga Disamba 2006) ya kasance matuqin jirgin sama na Sojan Sama na Najeriya, tsohon gwamnan jihar Anambra kuma tsohon Ministan Yada Labarai, Matasa, Wasanni da sau uku. Al’adu a Nijeriya a lokacin mulkin Buhari, da Sani Abacha da Abdulsalam Abubakar.

## Farkon Rayuwa
Ya taba zama shugaban kungiyar Kwallon kafa ta Najeriya - babbar hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya kuma har yanzu ana daukarta a matsayin shugabanta mafi nasara. Ya kuma kasance Ministan Wasanni lokacin da 'Yan Wasannin Gwal na Najeriya suka dauki FIFA a karkashin kofin duniya na 17. Ya koma matsayin ne a shekarar 1994, don ganin Green Eagles sun fara cin Kofin Duniya na farko kuma sun ci lambar zinare ta Olympics a 1996. Ya kasance daya daga cikin masu goyon bayan mayar da harkar wasa a Najeriya tare da cire iko daga gwamnatocin jihohi.

Baya ga wannan, ya goyi bayan shirin yaki da rashin da'a (WAI) na gwamnatin Buhari tsakanin Janairu 1983 da Agusta 1985. Ya kasance Krista mai kishin addinin Methodist kuma ya sami PhD daga Jami'ar Legas baya ga digiri daga Jami'ar Punjab, Indiya da Jami'ar Auburn a Amurka.

Baya ga wannan, ya goyi bayan shirin yaki da rashin da'a (WAI) na gwamnatin Buhari tsakanin Janairu 1983 da Agusta 1985. Ya kasance Krista mai kishin addinin Methodist kuma ya sami PhD daga Jami'ar Legas baya ga digiri daga Jami'ar Punjab, Indiya da Jami'ar Auburn a Amurka.

Samson Emeka Omeruah na ainihi daga Nnono Oboro ne da ke karamar hukumar Ikwuano na jihar Abia. An uwan sa Lt Col Paul Omeruah ya kasance tsohon mai kula da mulkin soja na jihar Kogi.

Omeruah tana da 'ya'ya huɗu kuma na biyun Chioma Omeruah aka Chigul wacce masaniyar ilimin harshe ce kuma mai ban dariya duk da iyayenta sun dage cewa ta dauki doka a matsayin aikinta.

## Mutuwa
Ya mutu a babban birnin Landan bayan yayi fama da rashin lafiya.

## Manazarta
49-p

**49-P** hanyace ta gudanar da ka'idojin zabe, wanda a ka Ƙirƙira a shekarar 1961. 49-p ana anfani dashi ne idan ɗan kasa wanda baya gari yazo, kada kuri'ansa sai akayi rashin sa ah wani yayi me an ma ta bayan fage to za ayi anfani da wannan ka'ida ta 49-p. Ta yanda za a dawo ma dan kasa kuri an sa sannan ya kada kuri an sa.

## Ka'idojin Zaben
Ka idojin zabe ne na kasar Indiya. Wacce tafara kawo wa a shekara ta 1961 wanda yakasance haryanzu ana anfani da wannan ka ida na zaben kasar.
 
## Manazarta
Ibrahim Adamu

to
**Ibrahim Adamu** (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 1981) shi ne ɗan wasan badminton na cikin iya.   A cikin shekarar 2003, ya ci lambar zinare a wasannin All-Africa a wasannin maza biyu da aka hada tare da Greg Orobosa Okuonghae.

## Nasarori

### Wasannin Afirka duka
*Mazaje biyu*

*Mixed biyu*

### Gasar Afirka
*Maza marasa aure*

*Mazaje biyu*

*Mixed biyu*

### BWF Kalubale / Jeri na Duniya
*Mazaje biyu*

:  BWF International Challenge tournament
:  BWF International Series tournament
:  BWF Future Series tournament

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Ibrahim Adamu at BWF.tournamentsoftware.com
Funmilola Adebayo

**Funmilola Adebayo** (an haife ta 27 ga watan Agusta 1985) yar judoka ce ta Nijeriya da ta fafata, a rukunin mata. Ta lashe lambar tagulla a wasannin Pan African Games na 2007, lambar azurfa a Gasar Afirka ta Judo ta 2005 da kuma lambar zinare a 2004 Mauritius International .  

## Wasannin wasanni
A gasar kasa da kasa ta Mauritius ta 2004 a St. Denis, Mauritius . Adebayo ta halarci bikin na kilogiram 52 kuma ta ci lambar zinare. 

A Gasar Afirka ta Judo ta Afirka a shekarar 2005 a Port Elizabeth, Adebayo ya fafata a gasar mai nauyin kilo 57 kuma ya samu lambar azurfa.  A 2007 Wasannin Afirka da aka gudanar a Algiers, Algeria. Ta sami lambar tagulla kasancewar ta halarci taron na kilogram 63. 

## Manazarta
Olauwatoyin Adesanmi

**Oluwatoyin Victoria Adesanmi** (an haife shi 10 Afrilu, 1992) ɗan Najeriya ne mai ɗaukar nauyi .  Ta shiga gasar mata na kilo 63 a Wasannin Commonwealth na 2014 inda ta ci lambar zinare. Ta lashe lambar zinare a wasannin Afirka na 2015.

## Babban sakamako

## Manazarta
Dorcas Ajoke Adesokan

**Dorcas Ajoke Adesokan** (an haife shi 5 ga Yuli 1998) shi ne dan wasan badminton na Najeriya.  

## Ayyuka
A shekarar 2014, ta lashe lambobin tagulla a Gasar Badminton ta Afirka a bangaren mata da kuma taron ninka biyu, da kuma lambar azurfa a yayin haduwar kungiyar.  A watan Yuni, ta lashe gasar kasa da kasa ta Legas a wasannin mata biyu. 

A shekarar 2019, ta shiga gasar wasannin Afirka, ta lashe zinare a kungiyar, haka ma lambar azurfa biyu a wasannin mata da kuma na biyu. 

## Nasarori

### Wasannin Afirka
*Matan aure*

*Mata ta ninka*

### Gasar Afirka
*Matan aure*

*Mata ta ninka*

*Mixed biyu*

### Wasannin Matasan Afirka
*<nowiki/>'Yan matan maras aure*

*<nowiki/>'Yan mata biyu*

### BWF Kalubale / Jeri na Duniya (taken 12, masu tsere 5)
*Matan aure*

*Mata ta ninka*

*Mixed biyu*

:  BWF International Challenge tournament
:  BWF International Series tournament
:  BWF Future Series tournament

## Manazarta
Seun Adigun

**Seun Adigun** (an haifeta ranar 3 ga watan Janairun, 1987) a birnin Chicago, Illinois. 'yar asalin Nijeriya-Ba'amurkiya ce, kuma mai wasan tsere a fagen tsere, ta kums kware a tseren mita 100. Ta shiga gasar Olympics ta lokacin bazara na 2012, amma ba ta cancanci zafin nata ba.  A shekarar 2016, Adigun ya kafa kungiyar bobsled team.  Ta wakilci Najeriya a wasannin Olympics na Hunturu na 2018 a cikin mata biyu da suka zama bobs, ta zama wani ɓangare na Olympan Wasan Winteran Wasannin Huntuwa na farko daga ƙasar.

## Rayuwar mutum
Adigun dan uwan ne na farko da aka cire shi daga Gidan Kwando na Famer Hakeem Olajuwon .  

## Gasar duniya

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

*
Chinwoke Mbadinuju

**Chinwoke Mbadinuju** (an haife shi a 14 ga watan Yuni 1945 - 11 ga Afirilu, 2023). Ya kasance Gwamnan Jihar Anambra a Nijeriya daga 29 ga Mayu 1999 zuwa 29 ga Mayu 2003, wanda aka zaɓa a kan dandamalin jam’iyyar Democratic Party (PDP).

## Farkon Rayuwa da Ilimi
An haifi Chinwoke Mbadinuju a ranar 14 ga Yuni 1945. Yayi karatun ba a fannin kimiyyar siyasa, da kuma digirin digirgir a cikin gwamnati. Ya sami digiri na lauya daga ɗayan manyan jami'o'in Ingilishi. Ya kasance editan jaridar Times ta Duniya.

Kafin shigarsa siyasa ya kasance babban malamin farfesan siyasa da karatun Afirka a Jami'ar Jiha ta New York. Ya kasance mai taimaka wa gwamnan tsohuwar Jihar Enugu, Dokta Jim Chris Nwobodo, tsakanin 1979 da 1980. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai taimaka wa Shugaba Shehu Shagari tsakanin 1980 da 1983.

Ya auri Nnebuogo Mbadinuju, kuma suna da ‘ya’ya biyar: Ada Mbadinuju (likita ce), Chetachi Mbadinuju (dan kasuwa), Nwachukwu Mbadinuju (manajan gudanar da ayyuka), Uche Mbadinuju (dalibi) da Chima Mbadinuju (dalibi).

## Siyasa
Bayan dawowar mulkin dimokuradiyya a 1998, Chinwoke Mbadinuju ya zama dan takarar jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) na gwamnan jihar Anambara a gasar tare da farfesa ABC Nwosu, wanda ya yi gwamnonin soja hudu a matsayin kwamishinan kiwon lafiya, bayan rikicin da ya zama dole a warware shi ta kwamitin daukaka kara na Jam’iyyar PDP.

Emeka Offor, wani basaraken Anambra ne ya dauki nauyin Mbadinuju. Bayan sabani tsakanin Mbadinuju da "ubangidansa", Offor, gwagwarmayar neman iko tsakanin mutanen biyu ta gurgunta ayyukan gwamnati a jihar.  Zuwa watan Satumba na 2002, malaman da ba a biya su ba sun yi yajin aiki na shekara guda kuma ma’aikatan gwamnati da ma’aikatan kotu sun yi yajin aiki na tsawon watanni. Shugaban reshen Onitsha na kungiyar Lauyoyi ta Najeriya (NBA), Barnabas Igwe, ya ce shugabannin jihar sun sanya kudaden da aka nufa domin biyan ma’aikatan da ke yajin aiki a aljihu. A ranar 1 ga Satumba 2002, Igwe da matar sa mai juna biyu Amaka wasu mahara suka kashe su a bainar jama'a.

## Aiki
Yayin da yake ofis, Chinwoke Mbaninuju  zartar da wata doka wacce ta samar da Ayyukanta na 'Yan Sanda na Anambra, wadanda suka sanya hannu a dokar Bakassi Boys, wani shahararre idan kungiyar' yan banga suka ji tsoron rage aikata laifuka a jihar.  Mbadinuju ya ce aikata laifuka a cikin jihar ya kai wani mummunan matsayi wanda ya kamata a yi wani abu.  A wata hira da aka yi da shi a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2009, Mbadinuju ya kare shawarar da ya yanke kan sakamakon da ta samu wajen rage aikata laifuka.

Daga baya ya samu sabani da Chris Uba, wani dillalin iko ko ubangida a jihar.  Mbadinuju ya yi ikirarin cewa an cire shi daga takarar gwamnan a 2003 duk da ya ci zaben fidda gwani na PDP saboda Uba da Shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo sun nuna adawa da takarar tasa.  A wurin sa, Dr. Chris Ngige ya tsaya takara a PDP, amma dan takarar jam’iyyar All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) ya kayar da shi. Daga karshe, bayan da aka rusa zaben aka sake zaben, Chris Ngige ya samu mukamin.

Igwe ya kasance mai sukar Mbadinuju, yana kira da yayi murabus saboda rashin biyan ma’aikatan gwamnati albashi na wasu watanni.

## Manazarta
Pablo Cesar Aimar Giordano

**Pablo Cesar Aimar Giordano** Ya kasance ɗan wasa ne ɗaya mai taka leda a shekarar alib (1979). Dan kasar Argentina.
 
## Manazarta
Kasuwar Albert

**Kasuwar Albert** ita ce kasuwar titi a Banjul, Gambiya. An kafa kasuwar ne a tsakiyar karni na sha tara.

## Tarihi
An sanya sunan ne ga Albert, Prince Consort, mijin Sarauniya Victoria ta Burtaniya da Burtaniya da Ireland, wanda ya mallaki Gambiya a lokacin mulkin mallaka.

## Hotuna

File:Gambia03Banjul030_(5400735994).jpg|Fannin Hatsi
File:Gambia03Banjul028_(5400132195).jpg|Fannin ƴan Gwari a kasuwar
File:Albert-market-banjul-gambia-teleaire.png|Kasuwar Albert
File:Gambia 051 from KG.jpg|Kasuwar Albert 2
File:Banjul.JPG|Kasuwar Albert 3
File:1014036-Banjul Albert market-The Gambia.jpg|Kasuwar Albert 4
File:Alberta Market, Banjul, Gambia.jpg|Kasuwar Albert 5
File:1014046-Banjul Albert Market-The Gambia.jpg|Kasuwar Albert 6
File:Banjul-mercat.jpg|Kasuwar Albert 7


## Manazarta
Gandun Dajin Bijilo

**Gandun Dajin Bijilo**, wanda mutane su ka fi sani da suna **Gandun Biri**, wurin shakatawa ne na kasar Gambiya, yana kwance a yankin bakin teku, kusan kilomita 11 yamma da Banjul da Gundumar Kombo Saint Mary.

## Tarihi
Gandun dajin Bijilo mai dinbin yawa gandun daji ne da aka killace shi a shekarar 1952 kuma yana da fadin hekta 51.3 da ke gabar tekun kudu da yankin kasar Senagal da Gambia wato #Senegbia# na Kololi. Wurin shakatawa ya ƙunshi galibi na rufin rufin daji tare da adadi mai yawa na dabino na *Borassus aethiopum*. An buɗe wurin shakatawa ga jama'a a 1991 kuma yanzu yana karɓar baƙi sama da 23,000 a kowace shekara. Wurin shakatawa ya rasa wani yanki na matsayin ajiyar sa a cikin 2018 yayin gina Cibiyar Taro ta Kasa da Kasa ta Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara.

## Wurare
Akwai hanya mai nisan kilomita 4,5 a wurin shakatawar ya wuce wanda zai dauki baƙi ta hanyoyi daban-daban na gandun daji, yankin bakin ruwa da dunes kuma akwai kuma wata hanyar 'madaidaiciya' wacce zata ratsa ta dattin daji da gandun dajin da ke kusa da rairayin bakin teku. zuwa azaman 'hanyar ƙa'idodi'. Wannan hanyar ita ce wacce masu sha'awar kallon tsuntsaye suka fi so. Akwai ƙaramin kandami a cikin dajin wanda aka kiyaye shi don ya zama rami mai ruwa ga yawancin dabbobin dajin. An bayar da alamu, kujeru da wurin kallo don baƙi.

## Dabbobin daji
 
Yankin Gandun Daji na Bijilo yana da dabbobi daban-daban na dabbobi masu rarrafe da dabbobi masu shayarwa. Akwai dakaru masu koren birai, jan launi na Temminck, biri na Campbell da patas. Baƙi ne suka ciyar da koren birai kuma wannan ya haifar da matsaloli, kuma wurin shakatawar yana ƙoƙarin tsayar da wannan ɗabi'ar, ko da yake har yanzu ma'aikatan gandun dajin na sayar da baƙi gyada don ciyar da birai. Har ila yau, akwai jama'a da yawa a Senegal bushbaby. Sauran nau'ikan halittun dabbobi masu shayarwa wadanda za a iya gani sun hada da kunkuruwar rana ta Gambiya, civet na Afirka, kwayoyin halittar dabbobi, mongooses, cincin goga-gora tsakanin sauran kananan dabbobi, wadanda ba a san su sosai ba. Har ila yau, gandun daji din yana dauke da dabbobi masu rarrafe da dama wadanda suka hada da agama, bakan gizo da kadangaru masu sanya idanu, da wasu kwari da launuka masu launuka iri daban-daban da suka hada da tururuwa na wuta, da mazari, da tururuwa, da kuma zinare.

Fiye da nau'ikan tsuntsaye 133 an yi rikodinsu a Dajin Bijilo gami da irin wadannan nau'ikan kamar bakin mai saƙar wuya, ƙaho mai launin ja, mafi zumar zuma, gemu mai gemu, gwangwanin oriole, ungulu na dabino da kuma doguwar daddawa. Waɗannan da sauran nau'ikan da yawa suna sa yankin ya zama kyakkyawa ga yawancin Turawan tsuntsayen da suka ziyarci Gambiya. Kallon tsuntsaye yana da matukar amfani zuwa ga gabar inda ake ganin bakin haure kamar Caspian tern da osprey.

## Manazarta
Kogin Tinkisso

**Kogin Tinkisso** Kogi ne a Guinea da ke yammacin Afirka. Ana samun rafin ne a kusa da Dabola a cikin tsaunin Fouta Djallon, arewacin Mamou da macizai kusan arewa maso gabas sannan kuma gabas ta ƙetare filayen Guinea, har sai ya bi ta Kogin Niger a Siguiri. Kogin yana da kusan kilomita 400 (mil 250) a tsayi.

Hukumar kula da Kogin Neja da gwamnatin Guinea sun ayyana kogin da filayen da ke kewaye da shi a shekarar 2002. Kogin da raginsa gida ne na jinsin manatee.

## Manazarta
Kogin Mellacorée

**Kogin Mellacorée** wani ɗan gajeren kogi ne a Guinea. Mafi yawan ɓangaren ɓangarenta shine mashigar ruwa.
Kogin Pongo (Guinea)

**Kogin Pongo** ko **Rio Pongo** kogi ne da ke kwarara zuwa Tekun Atlantika kusa da Boffa, na kasar Guinea. Tushensa yana cikin Fouta Djallon. Hakanan an san yankin da ake kira "Pongoland" ko "Kasar Bongo". Tun daga shekarar 1992 aka keɓance mashigar.

## Tarihi
Rio Pongo ya zama yanki mai muhimmanci don kafa masana'antu a cikin kasuwancin bayin transatlantic. Sir George Collier ya lissafa sunaye 76 na iyalai da suka yi fataucin bayi a 1820. Ya kasance wakilin Westan Burtaniya na Yammacin Afirka tsakanin 1818 da 1821 kuma saboda haka ya shirya sintiri a kan kogin Pongo da sauran yankunan da ke kewaye da shi.

## A cikin adabi
Wani ɓangare na mãkircin littafin tarihin *Anthony Adverse* - kuma fim ɗin da aka yi shi - an saita shi a kan Kogin Pongo, a cikin shekarun ƙarshe na ƙarni na 18 da farkon shekarun 19. Fitaccen jarumin littafin - saurayi mai kwazo da hazaka - ya zo daga kasar Cuba kuma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci ya mallaki cinikin bayi a bakin kogin. Yana tara dukiya mai tarin yawa, amma a farashin ƙara lalacewa. A ƙarshe da yake ba shi da lafiya ta hanyar bautar, ya tashi zuwa wasu abubuwan da ke faruwa a wasu nahiyoyi.

## Manazarta
Kogin Nunez

**Kogin Nunez** ko **Rio Nuñez** (Kakandé) kogi ne a kasar Guinea, wanda asalinsa na a cikin tsaunukan Futa Jallon. Hakanan ana kiranta da **Kogin Tinguilinta**, bayan ƙauye tare da hanyarta ta sama.

## Labarin kasa
Kwance tsakanin Kogin Kogon [fr] zuwa arewa da Kogin Pongo a kudu, Nunez ya faɗo zuwa Tekun Atlantika a garin Kamsar mai tashar jiragen ruwa, a gefen tekun Guinea-Conakry. Kogin yana kumbura kowace shekara lokacin damina, kuma yana samar da filayen ruwa da fadama na cikin ruwa. Waɗannan filayen na ambaliyar mazaunan Nalu da mutanen Baga ne. Kimanin mil 40 (kilomita 64) a cikin gari shine garin Boké; mafi girma a kan kogi kuma babban cibiyar kasuwancin Guinea. A nan kogin ya fadi 100m kuma zurfin 1m.

Daga nesa daga Boké, kogin mara ƙanƙan da iska yana ratsa ta cikin tsaunuka masu yawa tare da yawancin jerin hanzari da ƙananan gungun tsibirai zuwa ga asalinsa, haɗuwar ƙananan rafuka da yawa.

## Tarihi
Kafin shekarar 1840, wannan kogin ya kasance kasuwar bayi ga yan bautar Fulbe da ke jigilar bayi daga Imamancin Futa Jallon. A cikin 1793 Kyaftin Samuel Gamble na Sandown an tilasta shi ya nemi kariya daga jiragen yaƙi na abokan gaba da ƴan fashin teku a cikin swaps na mangrove na Rio Nunez a lokacin Yaƙin Juyin Juya Hali na Faransa, inda masu ba da izinin Faransa ke yi wa jiragen ruwa barazana a gabar Afirka ta Yamma. Don dalilan da ba a sani ba, yana tafiya zuwa ƙauyukan noma a kewayen cibiyoyin kasuwanci na Boke da Kacundy. A yayin tafiyarsa Gamble ya kuma rubuta bayanin da aka fi sani game da noman shinkafa mai ban ruwa a yankin Rio Nunez (duk da cewa akwai bayanan da suka gabata a baya irin wannan rikodin na Diego Gomes na ƙarni na 15 na noman shinkafa mangrove tare da Kogin Gambiya, yana ba da bayanin asusun shaidun gani da ido na aikin. Bayanai sun tabbatar da sayayyar sa da jan shinkafa da kuma shinkafar da aka toka daga manoman Rio Nunez.

A cikin shekarar 1849 kogin ya kasance wurin da abin ya faru a Rio Nuñez, lokacin da tawagar rundunar Franco-Belgian ta jirgin ruwan yaƙi suka yi harbi kan Boké, wanda ya haifar da asarar kaya daga tradersan kasuwar Ingila biyu. Abin da ya faru bai cika ba.

A lokacin shekara ta 1870s, wannan kogin ya kasance babban wurin fitarwa na gyada, tare da tan 5,000 a shekara. A cikin shekarar 1880s, kasuwancin ya juya zuwa roba.

## Yawan jama'a
Masu magana da yaruka na Rio Nunez, Mbulungish da Baga Mboteni, suna zaune a bakin Kogin Nunez.

## Manazarta
Jerin gwamnonin jihohin Nijeriya

1. Abia State, Dr Victor Ikpeazu, PDP.
2. Adamawa State, Jibrilla Jindow, APC.
3. Akwa Ibom, Emmanuel Udom, PDP.
4. Anambra State, Willie Obiano, APGA.
5. Bauchi State, Mohammed Abubakar, APC Bala Mohammed of PDP 
6. Bayelsa State, Douye Diri, PDP.
7. Benue State, Samuel Ortom, APC.
8. Borno State, Kashim Shettima, APC.
9. Cross River State, Prof. Ben Ayade, APC.
10. Delta State, Ifeanyi Okowa, PDP.
11. Ebonyi State, Dave Umahi, APC.
12. Edo State, Godwin Obaseki, PDP.
13. Enugu State, Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi, PDP.
14. Ekiti State, John OluKayode Fayemi, APC
15. Gombe State, Inuwa Yahaya, APC.
16. Imo State, Hope Uzodinma, APC .
17. Jigawa State, Alhaji Muhammad Badaru, APC.
18. Kaduna State, Nasirel Rufai, APC.
19. Kogi State, Yahaya Bello, APC.
20. Kano State, Umar Ganduje, APC.
21. Katsina State, Aminu Masari, APC.
22. Kebbi State, Atiku Bagudu, APC.
23. Kwara State, Abdulrahman Abdulrazaq, APC.
24. Lagos State, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, APC.
25. Nasarawa State, Abdullahi Sule, APC.
26. Niger State, Abubakar Sanu-Lulu Bello, APC.
27. Ondo State, Rotimi Akeredolu, APC.
28. Ogun State, Dapo Abiodun, APC.
29. Osun State, Ademola Adeleke, PDP
30. Oyo State, Seyi Makinde, PDP.
31. Plateau State, Rt Hon Simon Lalong, APC.
32. Rivers State, Nyesom Wike, PDP.
33. Sokoto State, Aminu Tambuwal, PDP
34. Taraba State, Mr. Darius Ishaku, PDP.
35. Yobe State, Mai Mala Buni, APC.
36. Zamfara State, Bello Matawalle, PDP. (ya koma APC)
37. Abuja F.C.T, Mohammed Bello



## Manazarta
Gurbatacewar Muhalli

**Gurɓacewar Muhalli,** 

shi ne gabatar da abubuwan gurɓatawa a cikin mahalli wanda ke haifar da mummunan canji. Gurɓatar yanayi na iya ɗaukar nau'ikan abubuwa masu guba ko kuzari, kamar irin su amo, zafi, ko haske. Gurɓatattun abubuwa, abubuwan haɗin gurɓataccen yanayi, na iya kasancewa ko dai baƙin abubuwa / kuzari ko kuma gurɓatattun abubuwa masu gurɓatawa. Gurɓataccen yanayi galibi ana sanya shi a matsayin tushen tushe ko gurɓataccen tushe mara tushe. 

A shekarar 2015, gurbatar yanayi ya kashe mutane kimanin miliyan 9 a fadin duniya.

## Sifofin Gurɓacewar Muhalli.
An tsara manyan sifofin gurɓacewa a ƙasa tare da takamaiman ƙazantar da ta dace da kowannensu:

* Gurɓacewar Iska.
* Gurɓacewar Haske.
* Gurɓacewar Ruwa.
* Gurɓacewar sauti.
* Gurɓacewar kasa.

## Manazarta.