Lucía Topolansky

**Lucía Topolansky Saavedra** (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga Satumba 1944) 'yar siyasa ce ta Uruguay kuma tsohuwar mai ra'ayin sauyi wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban ƙasar Uruguay ta 17 daga Satumba 2017 zuwa Maris 2020. Memba ce a ƙungiyar Movement of Popular Participation (MPP) — Broad Front, ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Sanata na Jamhuriyar daga 2020 zuwa 2022 da kuma daga 2005 zuwa 2017, a matsayin Wakiliyar Ƙasa daga 2000 zuwa 2005 da kuma a matsayin Uwargidan Shugaban Ƙasa ta Uruguay a matsayin matar shugaban ƙasa José Mujica daga 2010 zuwa 2015. 

An rene ta a cikin iyali mai daraja, a shekarar 1969 Topolansky ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan daba ta hagu mai suna *Tupamaros* kuma ta shiga ɓoye. A shekarar 1985, saboda dokar afuwa, an sake ta kuma ta shiga cikin kafa MPP, inda ta fara harkokin siyasa. A shekarar 1995 aka zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisar dokokin Montevideo, kuma a shekarar 2004 aka zaɓe ta a matsayin wakiliyar ƙasa, ta hau kujerar bayan mutuwar Jorge Quartino.  Duk da haka, ta karɓi ragamar shugabancin Majalisar, domin ita ce ta farko da ta maye gurbin mijinta José Mujica wanda ya bar kujerar don ya hau kujerar Ministan Dabbobi, Noma da Kamun Kifi a shekarar 2005. Ta kasance 'yar takara a zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na Montevideo a zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na 2015, inda Daniel Martínez Villamil ya kayar da ita. 

A watan Satumba na 2017, ta hau kujerar Mataimakiyar Shugaban ƙasar Uruguay bayan murabus ɗin Raúl Sendic Rodríguez, inda ta zama mace ta farko da ta riƙe wannan muƙamin. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Lucía Topolansky Saavedra a ranar 25 ga Satumba, 1944 a babban birnin Montevideo, ita ce ƙarama a cikin 'ya'ya bakwai tare da 'yar uwarta tagwaye, María Elia. Mahaifinta, Luis Topolansky Müller, injiniya ne na farar hula kuma ɗan kasuwan gini, wanda ya auri María Elia Saavedra Rodríguez. Topolansky asalin zuriyar Poland ne daga Kraków . An haifi Luis a Budapest kuma ya yi karatu a Vienna, kuma daga ƙarshe ya ƙaura zuwa Uruguay don aiki.  A gefen mahaifiyarta, Saavedras dangi ne na manyan mutane na asalin Sipaniya, waɗanda suka samo asali daga al'ummar Galicia . 

Topolansky ta girma a unguwannin Prado, inda take zaune a gidan kakanninta, da kuma Pocitos . Bayan mahaifinta ya zama abokin hulɗa da wani kamfanin gine-gine, iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Punta del Este, amma sun koma Montevideo jim kaɗan bayan haka lokacin da gwamnatin Uruguay ta yi adawa da gwamnatin shugaban ƙasar Argentina na wancan lokacin Juan Perón, wanda hakan ya sa ya hana 'yan ƙasar Argentina yin hutun bazara a Uruguay, wanda hakan ya sa kamfanin mahaifinta ya durƙushe. [1] Bayan dawowarta Montevideo, mahaifinta ya kamu da cutar kansa, inda ya bar iyalin cikin mawuyacin hali na tattalin arziki kuma ya dogara ga kakanta, Alkalin Zaman Lafiya na wancan lokacin Enrique Saavedra Barrozo, wanda ke tallafawa kuɗaɗen karatun iyalin. [2]

A lokacin yarintarta, ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Sacré Cœur de las Hermanas Dominicas da ke Montevideo tare da 'yar uwarta. Daga nan ta shiga Cibiyar Alfredo Vásquez Acevedo inda ta kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar ɗalibai, kuma daga ƙarshe ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Jamhuriyar a fannin gine-gine. Ta yi watsi da karatunta a shekarar 1969. 

## 'Yan daba
A shekarar 1967, bayan shekaru da dama na harkokin siyasa, ta shiga ƙungiyar Tupamaros mai ra'ayin hagu, inda ta fafata da hukumomin Uruguay. Bayan juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 1973, wanda ya haifar da fara mulkin kama-karya tsakanin sojoji da farar hula a ƙarƙashin Juan María Bordaberry, an kama Topolansky aka kuma daure ta a gidan yarin soja inda ta fuskanci azabtarwa ta jiki da ta hankali. A lokacin da take aiki da ƙungiyar, ta haɗu da mijinta José Mujica na gaba, wanda daga ƙarshe zai zama Shugaban ƙasar Uruguay daga 2010 zuwa 2015. Daga ƙarshe za a haɗa ta da ƙungiyar Movement of Popular Participation (MPP).  

## Manazarta