Majalisar Matasa ta Burtaniya

**Majalisar Matasa ta Burtaniya** (**UKYP**) kungiya ce ta matasa a Burtaniya, wacce ta kunshi mambobin da aka zaba ta hanyar dimokuradiyya masu shekaru tsakanin 11 zuwa 18.

An kafa shi a shekara ta 2000, majalisa tana da mambobi 395, waɗanda aka zaba don wakiltar ra'ayoyin matasa a yankinsu ga gwamnati da masu ba da sabis. Fiye da matasa 500,000 suna jefa kuri'a a zaben a kowace shekara, wanda ake gudanarwa a sama da kashi 90 cikin 100 na mazabar.

Membobin suna haɗuwa a kai a kai don gudanar da muhawara da shirya kamfen aƙalla sau uku a shekara a cikin gida, kuma sau biyu a matakin ƙasa, wanda ya haɗa da muhawari na shekara-shekara a cikin House of Commons a kowace Nuwamba, wanda Kakakin Lindsay Hoyle da Mataimakin Kakakin suka jagoranci. Matasa suna da matsayi a duk lokacin gudanarwar kungiyar, kuma yawancin jam'iyyun siyasa na Burtaniya sun amince da shi.

Wani wanda aka zaba a cikin UKYP an san shi da memba na Majalisar Matasa (MYP). 

## Kafawa
Manufar Majalisar Matasa ta Burtaniya ta fara fitowa ne a wani taron da aka yi a Coventry mai taken "Masu gadon Millennium". Bayan taron, Mista Andrew Rowe da National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children da ma'aikacin matasa Kate Parish sun fara samar da wani tsari ga ƙungiyar masu ba da shawara ga matasa. A shekara ta 1998, an kafa kwamitin gudanarwa, wanda Andrew Rowe ya jagoranta kuma wani saurayi mai suna Jannik Ecke ne ya jagoranci.

A shekara ta 2000, Malcolm Wicks, Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Aiki, ya amince da daukar ma'aikaci wanda zai yi aiki na cikakken lokaci a kan bunkasa Majalisar Matasa ta Burtaniya tare da Kate Parish. Ba da daɗewa ba, an gudanar da zaɓen farko na Majalisar Matasan Burtaniya, tare da fara zama na shekara-shekara a shekara ta 2001. 

## Rubuce-rubuce

### Kasancewa memba
Wani memba na Majalisar Matasa (MYP) yana aiki tare da 'yan majalisa, masu ba da sabis, da masu yanke shawara don gabatar da ra'ayoyin masu jefa kuri'a a gare su. Za a iya zabar mataimakan 'yan majalisa na matasa (DMYP / SMYP), kodayake ba kowane MYP ba ne ke da mataimakin. Wakilan suna aiki tare da tallafawa memba na majalisar matasa a cikin gida da yanki, amma ba su da damar halartar taron shekara-shekara ko sauran abubuwan da suka faru na kasa - sai dai idan MYP ɗin su bai iya ba.

Akwai mazabu 391 da MYPs za su iya zama a ciki.

### Zabe
Ana gudanar da zaben Majalisar Matasa ta Burtaniya a kowace shekara ko biyu (dangane da karamar hukuma), tare da dukkan matasa tsakanin shekaru 11 zuwa 18 suna da damar jefa kuri'a ko tsayawa. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Fiye da kuri'u miliyan daya ne aka jefa a zaben tsakanin shekara ta 2006 da shekarar 2009. A shekara ta 2008, matasa 565,802 sun kada kuri'a, tare da 1,625 da ke tsaye a matsayin 'yan takara daga ko'ina cikin [[Ingila]], [[Wales]], da [[Ireland ta Arewa|Arewacin Ireland]]. 

== Taron da aka yi ==

=== Taron shekara-shekara ===
Taron shekara-shekara shine babban taron shekara-sheko na majalisa, wanda duk mambobin majalisar matasa ke halarta.

==== Taron shekara-shekara da ya gabata ====
An gudanar da zaman shekara-shekara na 9 a Jami'ar Kent daga 24 ga watan Yuli zuwa 27 ga watan Yulin shekarar  2009. Masu magana da jawabin sune:

* John Bercow, Kakakin Majalisar DokokiKakakin majalisar dokokin Commons
* Wes Streeting, Shugaban [[Kamfen na Ƙungiyar Dalibai ta LGBT|Ƙungiyar Dalibai ta Kasa]]
* Jonathan Shaw, Ministan Kudu maso Gabas
* Rowan Williams, Babban Bishop na Canterbury 

=== Tattaunawar House of Lords ===
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2008, an ba UKYP izinin gudanar da muhawara tsakanin sama da 300 MYPs a cikin House of Lords,  yana mai da shi ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi biyu kawai da suka taɓa amfani da wurin don ayyukan da ba na majalisa ba, ɗayan kuma shine Ƙungiyar Magana ta Turanci don Ƙasar Mace ta Duniya a ranar 12 ga Mayu 2007.

=== Tattaunawar House of Commons ===

==== 2007–09 ====
Firayim Minista [[Gordon Brown]] ya ba da shawarar cewa mambobin Majalisar Matasa ta Burtaniya na iya samun damar shiga majalisar dokokin shekara-shekara a cikin shekara ta 2007,  amma wannan bai faru ba har zuwa watan Maris na shekara ta 2009, lokacin da aka zartar da wani yunkuri  don ba da damar Majalisar Matasa na Burtaniya ta yi amfani da Majalisar Dokoki don taron shekara-sheko na wannan shekarar. Koyaya, wani memba na majalisa mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ya ki amincewa, wanda ya tilasta kada kuri'a a kan batun, kuma yana amfani da hanyar da ake kira "Baƙi masu leƙen asiri" (a tarihi ana amfani da su don fitar da masu kallo masu rikitarwa, amma yanzu galibi don rushe kasuwancin gidan)  don ɗaukar kasuwanci a cikin gidan bayan karfe 7:00 na yamma kuma ya hana duk wata muhawara mai yuwuwa game da batun. A ranar 12 ga watan Maris, an gudanar da muhawara ta biyu a cikin House of Commons tare da kuri'un da za a dauka bayan kwana hudu.  

A ranar 16 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2009, 'Yan majalisa 189 sun kada kuri'a don ba da damar Majalisar Matasa ta Burtaniya ta yi muhawara a cikin House of Commons, tare da kuri'u 16 na adawa daga masu goyon bayan Conservative. Wannan shi ne karo na farko a tarihi cewa wani rukuni ba 'yan majalisa ba ya amfani da ɗakin House of Commons.

John Bercow, Kakakin Majalisar Dokoki, ne ya jagoranci muhawara, wanda ya rufe taron tare da jawabi mai ban mamaki ga MYPs inda ya bayyana Jam'iyyar Burtaniya a matsayin "mai guba wanda za mu iya yi ba tare da shi ba". Yawancin lokaci ana sa ran Kakakin ya kasance ba tare da nuna bambanci ba, don haka ba zai daidaita ikonsa ba, amma a wannan yanayin ya sami damar bayyana ra'ayi na kansa saboda mace mai ban sha'awa wanda ke nuna cewa majalisar tana zaune ba ta kasance a wurin ba.

==== 2022 ====
Gidan zama na shekarar 2022 shine zaman farko na yau da kullun tun daga shekarar 2019. An yi muhawara kan batutuwa 5, waɗanda aka samo daga sakamakon farko na shekarar 2022 Make Your Mark, wanda ya ga Lafiya da Lafiya sun fito a saman. Batutuwa 5 da aka yi muhawara sune:

* Tasirin nuna bambanci a kan Lafiya
* Muhalli da Lafiya
* Ilimi da Lafiya
* Kudin Rayuwa da Lafiya
* Lafiyar Zuciya

Jawabin don Kudin Rayuwa da Lafiya, ya jagoranci Eshan Bilal, memba na Majalisar Matasa na Burnley da Pendle, wanda kuma ya faru ya sami rinjaye a cikin jefa kuri'a, ma'ana wannan shine sabon Kamfen na Farko.

==== 2023 ====
A cikin shekara ta 2023, a karo na farko, Majalisar Matasa ta Burtaniya tana da wakilan da suka ziyarci House of Commons muhawara game da Crown Dependencies na [[Jersey]], Guernsey da Isle of Man da kuma daga Yankin Ƙasashen Waje na Burtaniya ciki har da Anguilla da [[Bermuda]]. 

Har ila yau, shi ne karo na farko da Majalisar Matasa ta Burtaniya ta yi muhawara game da kamfen ɗin su, Free School Meals . Daga cikin batutuwa 5 da aka yi muhawara, Kudi da Kudin sun fito a saman,  ma'ana wannan ya zama kamfen na fifiko ga sauran lokacin.

==== 2025 ====
A muhawara ta Majalisar Matasa ta shekarar 2025, Owen Glass mai shekaru 10 daga [[Tristan da Cunha]] ya zama ƙarami mafi ƙanƙanta da ya ba da jawabi a cikin House of Commons . 

== Shirye-shiryen ==

=== Gudanarwa ===

==== Kwamitin Shirin ====
Kwamitin Shirin ne ke yanke shawara game da ci gaba da ci gaban kungiyar, wanda ya kunshi MYP daya da aka zaba daga kowane yanki da al'umma (wanda aka sani da "PCs"), don wa'adin watanni 24 daga 1 ga  watan afrilu zuwa 31 ga watan Maris. Babban abin da suka fi mayar da hankali shi ne "maɓallin yanke shawara game da membobin da shirin aiki, a cikin iyakokin dabarun da aka ba su".

Suna da niyyar haɗuwa sau biyu-wata, tare da ƙarin tarurruka lokacin da ake buƙata a cikin jagora ga abubuwan da ke faruwa, kamar House of Commons da ke zaune da Taron Shekara-shekara. 

An canza sunan kungiyar daga Procedures Group zuwa Steering Group a watan Nuwamba na  shekarar 2019 don nuna nauyin kungiyoyi daban-daban da kyau. Daga baya aka canza shi a cikin shekara ta 2025 zuwa Kwamitin Shirin don nuna canje-canjen da aka yi a ƙarƙashin kulawar NYA. 

**Mambobin Kwamitin Shirin na Yanzu (2024-26) sune kamar haka:'''

Gabashin Midlands - Callum Parr

Yorkshire da Humber - Tian Liu

Kudancin Yamma - Jamie Burrell

Landan - Ayah Mamode

Gabashin Ingila - Eva Woods

Kudu maso Gabas - Dylan Baldock

Arewa maso Yamma - Virginia Collins

Wales - Ashleigh Watkins

Scotland - Tasmin Gold

Arewa maso Gabas - Georgia Robson

Yammacin Midlands - Babu

Arewacin Ireland - Lauren Bond

#### Gudanarwa da tallafi
Hukumar Matasa ta Kasa tana kula da Majalisar Matasa ta Burtaniya, bayan samun kwangilar a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2024. 

Majalisar Matasan Burtaniya a baya ce ke gudanar da Majalisar Matasan Birtaniya wacce ta lashe tayin a shekarar 2011, wanda Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta bayar don jagorantar Sabis na Kasa. Muryar Matasa ta goyi bayan matasa wajen rinjayar yanke shawara na gida da na kasa a Ingila, da kuma ba da ci gaba da tallafawa Majalisar Matasa ta Burtaniya. Majalisar Matasan Burtaniya ta sanar da rufe su, bayan sama da shekaru 75.

Kwamitin amintattu na Hukumar Matasa ta Kasa ne ke kula da gudanarwar kamfanoni da gudanarwa.

## Karɓar baƙi

### Yabo
Tsoffin Firayim Ministocin Gordon Brown da David Cameron sun amince da kungiyar. Tsohon Shugaban Jam'iyyar Liberal Democrat da tsohon Mataimakin Firayim Minista Nick Clegg sun kuma amince da shi. A shekara ta 2009, Brown ya bayyana Majalisar Matasa ta Burtaniya a matsayin "alama ce ta siyasa da ya kamata dukkanmu mu yi gwagwarmaya - siyasa da za ta kawo mutane tare don yin aiki don abin da ya fi dacewa a gare mu duka".

A shekara ta 2006, an baiwa Shugaban Shirye-shiryen kungiyar Kate Parish lambar yabo ta Majalisar Kasa don Ayyukan Matasa na Sa kai, saboda " sadaukarwar da ta yi wa ci gaban Majalisar Matasa ta Burtaniya".

A shekara ta 2008, an ba Majalisar Matasa ta Burtaniya lambar yabo ta Positive Images ta mujallar Children & Young People Now don fallasa abubuwan da matasa ke fuskanta game da matakan jima'i da ilimin dangantaka a cikin kamfen ɗin talla mai girma. A shekara ta 2009, kungiyar ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta musamman ta Brook don wannan kamfen ɗin.

### Rashin amincewa
Binciken da Jami'ar Colorado ta yi ya gano cewa kungiyoyin matasa a Burtaniya, gami da Majalisar Matasa ta Burtaniya, suna buƙatar "tsayar da aikin da ba da gangan ba na alamar". Takardar ta kammala cewa "rashin yin aiki a kan ra'ayoyin [matasa] ko ɗaukar su da muhimmanci" da zarar an gano su sau da yawa yana haifar da takaici tsakanin mahalarta.

## Dubi kuma

* Majalisar Matasan Scotland
* Majalisar Matasa ta Welsh
* Siyasa ta matasa
* Kungiyoyin matasa a Ƙasar Ingila
* Rashin aikin yi na matasa a Ƙasar Ingila

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon hukuma