Jami'ar Algiers 1

**Jami'ar [[Aljir|Algiers]]** (Arabic), wanda aka fi sani da Jami'ar 1 ta Algiers ko **Benyoucef Benkhedda** (Arabic) jami'ar bincike ce ta jama'a da ke Algiers, Aljeriya . An kafa shi a cikin 1909 daga hadewar cibiyoyi daban-daban, ya zama tsohuwar jami'a mafi girma a kasar.

## Tarihi

Hadisin tarihi na ilimi mafi girma a Aljeriya ya fara ne a 1832, tare da kirkirar Makarantar Harafi ta Algiers, a matsayin hanyar tabbatar da koyar da Larabci da Faransanci, a cikin mahallin cin nasarar Faransanci na Aljeriya. A cikin 1849 ma'aikatar ta buɗe makarantun a Oran da Constantine, kuma an haɗa ta cikin tsarin ilimi na yau da kullun na Faransa a ranar 20 ga Disamba 1879. Daga baya, an kirkiro Makarantar Magunguna da Magunguna a cikin 1833 (wanda aka kafa a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta 1857); a cikin 1868 Makarantar Kimiyya, kuma; a cikin 1879 Makarantar Shari'a. Dukansu sun kasance a cikin birnin Algiers . 

A cikin 1909 duk cibiyoyin ilimi sun zama fannoni. Ba da daɗewa ba, a cikin wannan shekarar, an haɗa bangarorin don kafa Jami'ar Algiers . 

Shigar da gwamnatin Faransa ta kyauta a Algiers, wanda ya sa ta zama babban birnin da ke gudun hijira a shekarar 1942, an nuna ta da shigar da ɗaliban Musulmi da yawa, waɗanda a wannan shekarar suna wakiltar 11.4% na jimlar ɗalibai. Lambobin Aljeriya da Faransanci za su zama daidai ne kawai a 1961.

A ranar 19 ga Mayu 1956, Janar Union of Algerian Muslim Students (UGEMA) ta kira yajin aikin dalibai mara iyaka, wanda ya dakatar da darussan ilimi da jarrabawa a Jami'ar Algiers, tare da samun goyon baya daga National Liberation Front.

A ranar 7 ga Yuni 1962 - wata daya kawai kafin raba gardama na 'yancin kai na Algeria - kungiyar Organisation Armée Secrète (OAS), ƙungiyar masu mulkin mallaka da ke adawa da' yancin kai na aljeriya, sun ƙone ginin ɗakin karatu, sun lalata littattafai 500,000. An bayar da rahoton halakar waɗannan littattafai da ɗakin karatu a Duniyar Larabawa a matsayin dabarar yaƙi ko yaƙi mai datti, wanda aka sani da ƙonewar ƙasa. Masar, Iraki da Jordan sun yi Allah wadai da konewar kuma sun ba da bayanan ƙin yarda. Ya nuna cewa mummunar yunkurin adawa da 'yancin kai zai kai ga cirewa da kuma lalata al'adu muddin Aljeriya ta yi niyyar kirkirar al'adun ta.

Canjin ilimi mafi girma na 1971 ya soke tsarin kwaleji kuma ya haɗa fannoni daban-daban ta hanyar alaƙa zuwa sassan da cibiyoyi. Gyaran ya ba da umarnin ci gaba da Arabisation na horo, farawa da wasu azuzuwan a cikin kimiyyar zamantakewa (da farko, falsafar da tarihi). A ranar 12 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1998, an sake kafa tsarin kwalejin.

A shekara ta 2009 an raba jami'ar zuwa sabbin cibiyoyi uku. Mafi mahimmanci, Jami'ar Algiers Benyoucef Benkhedda (ko Jami'ar 1 ta Algiers), tana tsaye a matsayin magaji ga al'adar tarihi da ilimi. Sauran cibiyoyin biyu da aka kirkira sune: 

* Jami'ar Abou El Kacem Saadallah (Jami'ar Algiers 2);
* Jami'ar Brahim Soltane Chaibout (Jami'ar Algiers 3).

A cikin 2015, saboda yanayin lalacewar gine-ginen jami'ar, furofesoshi, dalibai da magoya baya sun bukaci a rarraba jami'ar a matsayin al'adun tarihi na kasa. Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta amsa da'awar a watan Yulin 2015. 

## Laburaren karatu
Laburaren yana da kundin 800,000.

## Mashahuriyar ƙwarewa

* Fernand Braudel (1902-1985) - ɗan tarihi na Faransa
* John Peters Humphrey (1905-1995) - masanin shari'a na Kanada
* André Chastagnol (1920-1996) - ɗan tarihi na Faransa
* Assia Djebar (1936-2015) - marubuciya, mai fassara, mai yin fim
* Ahmed Zaoui - masanin addinin Musulunci, ya sami matsayin 'yan gudun hijira a New Zealand a shekarar 2014

## Shahararrun ɗalibai

### Fasaha da Kimiyya

* Jean Baptiste Paulin Trolard (1842-1910) - likita; an sanya masa suna "vein of Trolard" (babban anastomotic vein) 
* Albert Camus (1913-1960) - marubuci kuma wanda ya sami kyautar Nobel don wallafe-wallafen a shekara ta 1957.
* Paul Coste-Floret (1911-1979) farfesa a fannin shari'a kuma ɗan siyasa
* Albert Memmi (1920-2020) - masanin Tunisian
* Suzanne Carrell (1923-2019) - malami
* Gabriel Camps (1927-2002) - masanin ilimin kimiyyar tarihi kuma masanin ilimin zamantakewar al'umma
* Maurice Audin (1932-1957) - masanin lissafi kuma mai fafutukar siyasa
* Fadéla M'rabet (an haife ta a shekara ta 1935) - marubuciya kuma mai fafutukar mata.
* Fatima Gallaire (1944-2020) - marubuciya kuma marubuciya
* Youcef Saad (an haife shi a shekara ta 1950) - masanin lissafi
* Bernard Picinbono (an haife shi a shekara ta 1933) - masanin lissafi
* Elias Zerhouni (an haife shi a shekara ta 1951) - likitan likitan Amurka ne wanda aka haife shi Aljeriya masanin kimiyyar radiyo kuma injiniyan kimiyyar halittu.
* Saddek Rabah (an haife shi a shekara ta 1968) - Farfesa a Jami'ar kuma mai bincike na ilimi.
* Kaouther Adimi (an haife shi a shekara ta 1986) - marubuci
* Abdelkader Rezig Elmokhadimi (1950-2022) - marubuci kuma ɗan jarida.

### Siyasa da diflomasiyya

* Ferhat Abbas (1899-1985) - ɗan siyasa
* Mohamed Lamine Debaghine (1917-2003) - mai fafutukar siyasa
* Mehdi Ben Barka (1920-1965?) - ɗan siyasan Maroko; ya ɓace a 1965
* Lakhdar Brahimi (an haife shi a shekara ta 1934) - jami'in diflomasiyyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma Ministan Harkokin Waje na Aljeriya.
* Hassiba Ben Bouali (1938-1957) - mai fafutukar siyasa
* Ferhat Mehenni (an haife shi a shekara ta 1951) - mai fafutukar siyasa
* Ahmed Djoghlaf (an haife shi a shekara ta 1953) - babban sakatare na Yarjejeniyar Biological Diversity
* Said Djinnit (an haife shi a shekara ta 1954) - diflomasiyyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* Brahim Djamel Kassali (an haife shi a shekara ta 1954) - Ministan Kudi na Aljeriya
* Khalida Toumi (an haife ta a shekara ta 1958) - mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Gidan yanar gizon Jami'ar Algiers  
* Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Musulunci