Ghali Umar Na'Abba

**Ghali Umar Na'Abba,**(1958-2023), ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne, kuma tsohon Kakakin dan Majalisar Nijeriya ne.

## Bayan Fage

**Ghali Umar Na'Abba CFR** an haife shi a cikin dangin Alhaji Umar Na'Abba, dan kasuwa a Tudun Wada, Birnin jihar Kano, Karamar Hukumar Municipal a ranar 27 ga watan Satumba, na shekara ta 1958. Mahaifinsa ya kasance mai kaifin tarbiyya kuma malamin addinin Musulunci. Mahaifinsa ya koya masa kyawawan halaye na aiki tuƙuru, kasuwanci, sahihiyar magana, jajircewa, sahihanci, kuzari, halin sassaucin ra'ayi, hankali, ladabi da son addini sosai.

## Ilimi
A cikin horo, aiki da gwaninta, Na'Abba masanin kimiyyar siyasa ne kuma mai tsara manufofi. Ya sami digiri na farko a Kimiyyar Siyasa daga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello, Zariya a shekara ta 1979. Karatun sa na farko ya kasance ne a makarantar Firamare ta Jakara, Kano inda ya sami takardar shedar kammala karatun Farko a shekara ta 1969. Daga baya ya halarci Kwalejin Rumfa da ke Kano don samun shedar kammala karatunsa ta Makarantar Afirka ta Yamma sannan kuma ya kasance a Makarantar Nazarin Firamare, Kano tsakanin shekara ta 1974 da shekara ta 1976, kafin ya samu shiga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello, Zariya a watan Oktoba, na shekara ta 1976.

Ya kammala karatun digiri na biyu a kan Shugabanci da Kyakkyawan Shugabanci a Makarantar Gwamnati ta Kennedy, Jami'ar Harvard a Amurka a 2004. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar, ya kuma jagoranci kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da dama a majalisar a karshen karnin.

Ya kuma halarci, shugabanci da gabatar da takardu a taron karawa juna sani na duniya da dama, taro kan siyasa, majalisa, ci gaba da shugabanci na gari. Daga cikinsu akwai Taron Shugabannin Majalisar Wakilai ta Kasa da aka yi a New York a  shekara ta 2000; Taron Masu Magana da Yammacin Afirka da aka yi a shekara t 2000 da shekara ta 2001 a Ouagadougou da Abuja bi da bi; Taron shekara-shekara na Parliamentungiyar aryan Majalisar Tarayya da aka gudanar daban-daban a cikin shekara ta 1999, da 2000, da 2001 a Trinidad da Tobago, London da Melbourne, Australia da wasu da yawa.

## Kwarewar kamfanoni masu zaman kansu
Bayan karatunsa na jami'a da bautar Kasa na dole na shekara guda, kafin reshensa ya shiga siyasa, Ghali, a shekara ta 1980 ya shiga cikin jerin kamfanonin mahaifinsa. Kasuwancin kasuwancin sa ya kasance daga shigo da kaya, masana'antu zuwa wallafe-wallafe. Don haka, da farko ya zama, Sakatare, Na'Abba Commerce Trading Company Limited da Daga baya:

* Manajan Darakta, Manifold Limited.
* Darakta, Quick Prints Limited.
* Manajan Darakta, Hinterland Resources Limited.

## Hawan siyasa
A matsayinsa na ɗaliba Kimiyyar Siyasa na Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya, an zabe shi a matsayin memba na kwamitin zartarwa na reshen ABU na jam’iyyar juyin juya halin Jama’a da aka kafa a Jamhuriya ta Biyu ta hannun dan siyasar da ba shi da tushe, Malam Aminu Kano . A matsayinsa na dalibin makarantar Mallam Aminu na kyakkyawan shugabanci, gina kasa da nuna gaskiya a siyasa ya zama fitaccen dan siyasa a jihar Kano da Najeriya gaba daya.

Ya shiga Jam'iyar Democratic Party (PDP)  a 1998 a lokacin samin tsarinta. Ya zama dan takarar jam’iyyar a watan Afrilun 1999 a zaben Majalisar Dokoki a Karamar Hukumar Municipal ta Jihar Kano kuma ya lashe zaben don wakiltar mazabar Tarayya a Majalisar Wakilai . Tare da nasara da goyon baya da sauran zababbun 'yan majalisar suka yi daga yankin Kano da yankin arewa maso yamma, ya ci gaba da kasancewa matsayin kakakin majalisar. Duk da cewa ya samu cikakken goyon baya daga abokan aikinsa da shugabannin jam’iyyarsa, amma ya yi biyayya ga shawara kuma ya amince da Ibrahim Salisu Buhari, wanda daga baya ya zama Shugaban Majalisar Wakilai ta Jamhuriya ta Hudu. Don haka aka nada shi Shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar kan Kasafin Kudi.

Mulkin Buhari bai daɗe ba. Bayan murabus dinsa saboda wasu laifuffuka, don haka majalisar ta fuskanci babban kalubale na zabar shugaban da ke da karfi da kudurar siyasa da kwarewar dasa natsuwa a majalisar, dawo da mutuncin ta da tsarawa da kuma bin tsarin doka da gaskiya. Rigar shugabanci ta dace akan Ghali Umar Na'Abba. Majalisar gaba daya ta yi yarjejeniya da ba a taba yin ta ba kuma ta sanya Ghali ya zama Kakakin Majalisa.

## Kakakin majalisar wakilai
Ana yabawa Na'Abba sau da yawa azaman Kakakin majalisar mai tasiri. Hakan ya kasance ne saboda karfin halinsa, karfin halinsa, karfin fada a ji, jajircewa don neman 'yancin doka da kuma kawo sauyi game da tafiyar da majalisar a lokacin da yake magana. Bayan da aka zabe shi a matsayin kakakin majalisa, Na'Abba ya bayyana babbar hanyar tasa. Wadannan sun hada da;

* Defensearfin kare theancin majalisa
* Alkawari ga manufar rabuwa da iko
* Kare doka da kundin tsarin mulkin tarayyar Najeriya
* Zayyanawa da aiwatar da ingantaccen tsarin doka
* Gudanar da kyakkyawan tsarin mulki don gyara kyakkyawan shugabanci da ci gaban kasa mai inganci
* Hanyar kyawawan dokoki, kudurori da manufofi don tsokanar da ci gaban mai da hankali ga mutane
* Ingantaccen tsarin gudanar da asusu na jama'a ta hanyar ingantaccen tsarin kasafin kudi wanda ke aiwatar da cikakken aiwatar da kasafin kudi cikin babban kari
* Neman ingantaccen isar da sako; taƙaita ɓarnatar da gwamnati da rage girmansa zuwa mafi karancinsa, yawan cin hanci da rashawa a wuraren taruwar jama'a
* Kula da bangaren zartarwa na gwamnati cikakken bayani ga mutane

Don tabbatar da nasarar cin nasarar wadannan manufofin da aka lissafa a sama Na'Abba, yana aiki cikin kawance tare da sauran manyan hafsoshin majalisar tare da Hon Chibudon Nwuche yayin da Mataimakin sa ya shiga wadannan matakan;

* Sanya muhimman ginshiƙai da hanyoyin da suka haifar da tasirin ficewar majalisar wanda babu shi tsawon shekaru 16 bayan aiwatar da mulkin soja
* Kirkirar kundin tsarin mulki na shekaru hudu amma mai gamsarwa wanda ake kira; Kwangilar Gida da Najeriya. Yarjejeniyar Gida da Najeriya wacce Na'Abba ya jagoranta tare da nuna farin ciki da kuma warware matsalar tana dauke da takamaiman bayanai na ayyuka, shirye-shirye da kuma manufofin da majalisar ke shirin farawa, don biyan bukatun jama'a, inganta walwalar jama'a da ci gaban bangarori.
* Minaddamar da illsananan Takaddun Lantarki, tsari mai fa'ida da hadadden tsarin doka ya samo asali ne domin ciyar da ayyukan ci gaba a Najeriya.
* Rufe kofofin yin katsalandan na zartarwa a cikin harkokin majalisa
* Bayyanar rashin lafiya a cikin gwamnati a kai a kai, ta yin hakan, ba tare da bata lokaci ba akwai ministoci da sauran shugabannin hukumomin gwamnati ta hanyar sauraren bincike da sauraren ra'ayoyin jama'a.
* Bincike sosai game da tsarin kasafin kuɗi, yin kwaskwarima mai ƙarfi a inda ya cancanta
* Kulla kyakkyawar dangantaka mai kyau da kafafen yada labarai da kungiyoyin fararen hula don tabbatar da ciyar da majalissar matasa
* Ofarfafa kwamitocin majalisar wakilai da ƙarfafawa shugabannin kwamitocin gwiwa don ɗaukar Minista da shugabannin hukumomin kan lamuran siyasa da matakin aiwatar da kasafin kuɗi.
* Tattaunawa tare da Babban Odita da Babban Akanta-Janar na Tarayya da Ministan Kudi don bincika littattafan gwamnati don ɗaukar matakin gaggawa
* Farfadowa da zaman zama wanda yayi sanadiyar muhawara mai rai da lafiya, da wutar lantarki tare da sakamako mai yawa. Yana cikin rikodin cewa zaman Ghali na Gidan zama ya kasance mafi ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin wannan Jamhuriya ta huɗu kuma abin birgewa a cikin adadin ƙididdigar inganci da aka zartar.
* Nuna kayan haɗin kai, mai haɗa kai, na juna, tunani da Haɗin Gida, wadatacce da ra'ayoyi. Rashin daidaito game da Na'Abba da Gidan sa shine ikon tattara sama da kashi biyu bisa uku a kowane lokaci
* Hada kan mambobi sama da 300 daga cikin 360 don yin watsi da kin amincewa da kudirin Shugaba Obasanjo kan kudi kamar NDDC, da sauransu da sauransu. **Gidan Na'Abba ya kasance gida daya tilo da ya iya yin watsi da kudirin shugaban kasa kan kudiri.**
* Tattaunawa akai-akai game da yanayin ƙasar. Muhawarar da aka yi a 2002 ta haifar da yanke hukunci mai tsoka ga Majalisar don fara yunkurin tsige Shugaba Obasanjo don shawo kansa kan ci gaban da yake da shi na keta doka.
* Lissafin laifuka 32 na Shugaba Obasanjo . Gidan Na'Abba ya kasance shi ne gida daya tilo da ya dauki Shugaban kasa ta yadda za a kawo karshen mulkin kama-karya da keta haddin kundin tsarin mulki.

Bangaren zartarwa na gwamnati, musamman fadar shugaban kasa, ba su yarda da shugabancinsa ba. Sakamakon haka, mafi yawan lokacin Na'Abba ya ga manyan makirce-makirce da Fadar Shugaban kasa ta yi na tsige shi, don maye gurbinsa da wani dan majalisa mai yin sulhu. Wannan ya yanke alakar dake tsakanin majalisar da fadar shugaban kasa. Ya rayu har zuwa ƙarshen aikinsa na shekaru huɗu a ranar 3 ga watan Yuni, na shekara ta 2003. A watan Agusta na shekara ta 2002, Majalisar ta bai wa shugaban kasa Olusegun Obasanjo wa'adi na ko dai ya yi murabus ko kuma ya fuskanci tsigewar.

A matsayin sa na mai magana, Na'Abba ya ce majalisar ba za ta janye kudurin ba. Na'Abba shi ne shugaban kungiyar tsige shi. An ruwaito cewa Obasanjo ya baiwa mambobin majalisar kwaskwarima don gabatar da zargi a kan Na'Abba.

## Matsayin majalisar kasa da kasa
Kodayake a bayyane yake yana da ƙarfin aiki a gida a matsayin mai jawabi, Na'Abba ya tabbatar da cewa ya yi irin wannan a matakin duniya. Wannan ya sanya yawancin mukamai masu matukar muhimmanci a majalisar amma ya kasance a matakin kasa da kasa a tsawon shekaru hudu da ya yi yana shugaban majalisa. Jerin bincike ya hada da:

* Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa, Taron Shugabannin Majalisun Dokokin Afirka Ta Yamma
* Mataimakin Shugaban kasa, 'Yan Majalisun Duniya kan Habitat
* Mataimakin Shugaban, Yankin Afirka, Associationungiyar Majalisar Tarayya
* Mataimakin Shugaban kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka
* Taron Shugaban kasa na Shugabannin Majalisun Dokokin Afirka Ta Yamma
* Shugaba, Yankin Afirka, Parliamentungiyar 'Yan Majalisun Tarayya
* Shugaba, Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka
* Shugaba, Majalisar Yankin Afirka, Taron Duniya don 'Yan Mazama.sa kan Gidan zama.

Amma duk da haka a rubuce yake cewa dangane da halayen jagoranci, kwazo na kwarai ga aiki da daukaka aiki da ingantattun sakamako, an daukaka shi daga zama Mataimakin Shugaban kasa na wadannan majalisun yankuna na yanki - Taron Shugabannin Majalisun Dokokin Afirka Ta Yamma; Yankin Afirka, Parliamentungiyar Majalisar Tarayya da Commonungiyar Yan Majalisun Afirka - ga shugaban ƙasa, duk a cikin shekara ta 2000 da shekara ta 2001. Wadannan sun ba shi damar da ba za a iya ba shi ba don sake fasalta shi, sake fasalta shi da kuma tafiyar da diflomasiyyar majalisar Afirka da ci gabanta, abin da ake nema tun daga farkon karni na shekara ta 2000. A matsayinsa na Shugaban Kungiyar 'Yan Majalisun Tarayya, Yankin Afirka, ya dauki Najeriyar cikin jiki don haka aka cire sunan Najeriya daga togaciya. Kasashen da sojoji ke mulkar su ana sanya su cikin halin ni-'yasu ta hanyar irin wadannan gawarwakin.

## Sake neman zabe na 2003
A watan Afrilu 2003, ya sake neman tsayawa takarar majalisar wakilai a karkashin jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party . Fadar Shugaban kasa wacce ta yi rashin nasara a yakin neman tsige shi a matsayin kakakin majalisar ta kara nuna adawa ga kudirinsa na sake zaben.

Tsoron fadar shugaban kasa shi ne idan aka yi la’akari da irin rawar da yake takawa a cikin shekaru hudu a majalisar da kuma yawan farin jinin da yake da shi, idan har za a bar shi ya ci zaben ya koma majalisar zai sake zama Kakakin majalisar. Ainihin, wannan ya haifar da makircin makirci don yi masa kwanton baɗi don ya faɗi zaɓen. Wannan karon ma, mayar da martanin gidan man ya fadada ya cinye PDP a jihar yayin da jam'iyyar ta sha kaye a hannun All Nigeria People's Party .

## Falsafar siyasa da sake daidaitawa
Manufar Na'Abba game da jam'iyyar siyasa an kafa ta ne akan wannan dalilan kamar haka:

* Adalci, daidaito, , samar da gudummawar jama'a da ƙa'idar aiki bisa tsarin sassauci da haɗin gwiwa
* Hakanan ya haɗa da dandamali wanda ke riƙe da lissafi da nuna gaskiya a cikin babban kyauta, ɗauke da dukkan mambobi a kowane lokaci.
* Alfahari da manufofin da aka tsara da aiwatarwa don biyan buƙatu masu mahimmanci da burin mutane wanda hakan ke haifar da kyakkyawan shugabanci da ci gaban ƙasa.

Biyo bayan magudi da wasu shugabannin jam'iyyar suka shirya wanda ya haifar da faduwarsa a zaben majalisar kasa a shekara ta 2003 da kuma ganin rashin adalci a cikin jam'iyyar a wancan lokacin wanda ya sanya jam'iyyar yin kasa da ra'ayinsa game da jam'iyyar siyasa kamar yadda aka lissafa a sama, Na 'Abba ya yanke shawarar barin jam'iyyar ne domin nuna rashin amincewarsa da sauran masu tunani irin na kungiyar Action Congress of Nigeria a shekarar 2006. Lokacin da ya bayyana cewa manyan shugabannin da suka ci gaba da rashin adalci sun fara bada hanya, ya dawo PDP, shekaru uku bayan haka.

A matsayinsa na cikakken dan siyasa mai ci gaba, ya nuna barnar da PDP ta yi a shekara ta 2014 kamar yadda ya nuna a lokacin da ficewar shugabanni daga jam'iyyar ya tilasta Na'Abba barin jam'iyyar bayan tuntubar da ya yi da kuma a fili. Ya shiga jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC), wani dandalin siyasa ne na hadaka ga 'yan siyasa masu son ci gaba mai son cigaban kasa. Hasashe ya nuna, APC ta yi nasarar tarwatsa PDP a matakin tarayya da jihohi da dama.

## Lambobin yabo
Na'Abba ya yi fice wajen karbar lambobin yabo daga gwamnati, kungiyoyin farar hula, wadanda suka yi fice a fagen siyasa da samar da 'yanci ga majalisa da ci gaban majalisa da kuma kare dimokiradiyya da bin doka da tsarin mulki. ma'aikata, kungiyoyin kwadago, kungiyoyin 'yan kasuwa masu zaman kansu, kungiyoyin siyasa har ma da hukumomin gwamnatocin kasashen waje da sauransu. Waɗannan sune kyaututtukan sa:

* Kyautar girmamawa ta kasa ta Kwamandan Umurnin Jamhuriyar Tarayyar (CFR) wanda Goodluck Jonathan, Shugaban Najeriya ya bayar a shekarar 2010
* Kyauta don gina wata ginshiki mai karfi ga legisan majalisun dokoki na gwamnati wanda jam'iyar People's Democratic Party (PDP), jam'iyya mai mulki ta bayar a lokacin
* Citizan ƙasa mai daraja na Kansas City, Missouri, Amurka
* Ofungiyar Daliban Jami'ar Nijeriya, Nsukka ta ba da lambar yabo ta Mutum ta Mutunci
* Majalisar Tarayyar Najeriya ta Nigeriaungiyar 'Yan Jaridu ta NUJ ta ba da lambar yabo ta ƙwarewa don tabbatar da ƙa'idodin dimokiradiyya a Nijeriya.
* Mai kare dimokiradiyya ta kungiyar Daliban Jami’ar Bayero
* Awardungiyar yabo da yabo ta Associationungiyar ofasashe masu Fitar da Man Fetur da Importan Kasuwa
* Takardar girmamawa ta Cibiyar Gudanar da Ma'aikata ta Nijeriya
* Kyautar Millennium Gold don ci gaban matasa ta byungiyar Matasa ta Duniya
* Ginshiƙan lambar yabo ta Dokar Najeriya ta Studentsungiyar Studentsaliban Law, Jami'ar Jos
* Kyautar Gwarzon Millennium ta Dukkan Matasan Matasan Arewa

## Manazarta