open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Leslie Harradine

**(Arthur) Leslie Harradine** (1887–1965) ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu zane- zane na Royal Doulton, kuma mafi yawan masu hazaka, daga 1920 har zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 1950.

## Rayuwar farko da farkonta tare da Royal Doulton
An haifi Arthur Leslie Harradine a Lambeth ga Charles Percy, magatakardar lauya, da Jessie Harradine (nee Tealby) a 1887,  ya fara shiga ɗakin studio na Doulton Lambeth a matsayin mai koyon aiki a 1902 yana aiki a ƙarƙashin George Tinworth yayin da yake karatu na ɗan lokaci a Makarantar Fasaha ta Camberwell . Ya ci gaba da samun cancantar aiki kuma ya yi aiki a sashen ƙira na Royal Doulton . Babban abin da ya fi sha'awa shi ne sassaka na yumbu da ƙirar mutane masu zaman kansu kuma ya samar da samfura da yawa don waɗannan waɗanda suka jawo hankalin Charles Noke, darektan fasaha na Royal Doulton a Burslem .

Duk da sha'awarsa ga yin zane-zanen siffofi, da kuma ƙwarewarsa a wannan fanni, an buƙaci Leslie Harradine ta tsara tukwane na Lambeth Art Studios a mafi yawan lokacinsa kuma wannan ba wani abu ne da yake jin daɗin yi ba. Burinsa shine ya kafa ƙaramin ɗakin tallan kayan ado na kansa inda zai iya yin aikin da yake so. A lokacin wannan bai yiwu ba don haka kwatsam ya yanke shawarar bin burin ɗan'uwansa Percy.

## Yi hijira zuwa Kanada da aure
A shekarar 1912, Leslie Harradine ta bar ɗakin studio na Royal Doulton don yin ƙaura zuwa Kanada tare da babban ɗan'uwansa Percy  inda, tare, suka sayi ƙasa suka yi ƙoƙarin gina gona mai fadin eka 4,000 (kadada 1,619). Wurin yana da nisa, ƙasar ba ta da kyau kuma aikin yana da wahala amma Leslie ta ji daɗin rayuwar kuma ta sami damar yin rayuwa mai sauƙi daga ciki. A lokacin ɗan lokacin hutunsa, ya yi zane da yin samfura daga ma'adinan yumbu da aka samu a ƙasarsa.

A shekarar 1916, 'yan'uwan biyu suka shiga soja suka bar Kanada don yaƙin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya a Faransa. Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, Leslie Harradine ta ji rauni lokacin da aka harbi dokinsa, kuma ya shafe lokaci mai tsawo a asibiti a Ingila. A can ne ya haɗu da matarsa ta gaba Edith Denton wadda ya aura a shekarar 1917, kuma a shekara mai zuwa ya zama uba ga ɗansa na fari Jessie. 

A ganin Leslie, Kanada ba ta zama wuri mai dacewa ga matarsa da ɗansa ba, don haka bayan an ayyana zaman lafiya a shekarar 1918, ya miƙa rabin gonarsa ga ɗan'uwansa ya kuma zauna a Luton, Bedfordshire inda ya haifi wasu 'ya'ya mata biyu kuma ya shagaltu da yin zane da tallan kayan kawa. Mafarkinsa kuma, shine ya buɗe ƙaramin ɗakin studio a Landan.

## Manazarta
Eileen Hazell

**Eileen Hazell** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1903) ƙwararren mai sassaka kuma mai tukwane ne ɗan ƙasar Kanada wanda aka nuna a fim ɗin "Craftsmen of Canada" na shekara ta 1958. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Hazell a Surrey, Ingila a shekarar 1903  a Surrey, Ingila,  ta yi ƙaura zuwa Kanada a shekarar 1928. Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Fasaha ta Tsakiya da ke Toronto. 

An fi sanin Hazell da aikinta na ƙwararren mai yin yumbu. Ta yi baje kolin kayan ado a ƙasashen duniya da kuma a Kanada a ƙungiyar gyaran hannu ta Kanada (kowace shekara a Montreal da Toronto); ƙungiyar masu fasaha ta Ontario (1959 zuwa 1962); Expo '67 a babban ɗakin taro na Kanada, da kuma wasu wurare. [1] Ta sami kyaututtuka da dama, ciki har da kyautar ƙirar Kanada ta CHG, kyautar ƙirar zamani ta CHG, da kuma takardar difloma da girmamawa a Exposition de La Céramique Contemporaine. [2] Hazell ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar gyaran hannu ta Kanada (CHG) (1950), ƙungiyar masu tukwane ta Kanada (1960-Darakta) da kuma Majalisar Masu Sana'o'in hannu ta Amurka (kimanin 1947). Daga cikin tarin kayan ado na jama'a waɗanda suka haɗa da aikinta akwai Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec [3] da kuma Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje (Ofishin Jakadancin Kanada a Washington). [1]

## Manazarta
Ross Bailey

**Ross Bailey** ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila daga Luton . Shi ne Shugaba kuma wanda ya kafa Kamfanin Appear Here, wani kasuwa ta intanet don shagunan sayar da kayayyaki na ɗan gajeren lokaci.  An nuna ayyukan Bailey a cikin wallafe-wallafen da suka haɗa da *Financial Times*,  *The Wall Street Journal*,  *[[The Guardian]]*,  *GQ*,  *Property Week*,  ,  ,  da TechCrunch . 

An nada Bailey a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan kasuwa 30 'yan ƙasa da shekara 30 na *Forbes* *Europe* a shekarar 2016  kuma daya daga cikin manyan 'yan kasuwa 10 na kasa da shekara 30 *na Financial Times* .  A shekarar 2018, an saka shi a cikin mutane 100 mafi kirkire-kirkire a *Fast Company* .     

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Bailey kuma ya girma a Luton, Ingila. Bailey ya fara kasuwancinsa, Bayyana Nan, yana da shekaru 19. 

## Sana'a
A shekarar 2013, Bailey ya kafa Kamfanin Appear Here, bisa ga ra'ayin cewa hayar kadarorin kasuwanci ya kamata ya zama mai sauƙi kamar yin hayar ɗakin otal.  A shekarar 2019, *Jaridar The Times* ta ruwaito cewa Bailey da Appear Here suna la'akari da ƙarin faɗaɗawa, suna neman "ɗaukar hayar shagunan gabaɗaya" da kuma "yin amfani da jarin jarin shagunan gargajiya a ɓangarorin biyu na Tekun Atlantika." 

## Manazarta
Amali na Alwis

**Amali Chivanthi de Alwis** (an haife ta a watan Afrilu 1980) MBE FRSA ita ce Shugabar Kamfanin Code First: Girls . An maye gurbinta da Anna Brailsford. A halin yanzu ita ce Shugabar Kamfanin Code First: Girls.  Babban Daraktan Microsoft na Kamfanonin Fara-sama na Burtaniya. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Ita memba ce ta kwamitin gudanarwa na Ada, Kwalejin Ƙasa don Ƙwarewar Dijital, da Cibiyar Coding .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
De Alwis ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Nonsuch kuma ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1998. Ta karanci injiniyancin masana'antu a Jami'ar Birmingham . A shekarar 2002 ta kammala kwas na gidauniya a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Camberwell, kafin ta karanci bunkasa kayayyaki a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Landan . Ta shiga shirin digiri na biyu a Clarks Shoes, wanda ta bari ta zama mai ba da shawara a Kantar TNS .  A TNS, Alwis ta shawarci kungiyoyi kan harkokin gudanarwa da dabarun dijital. 

## Sana'a
De Alwis ta yi shekaru biyu a Kantar TNS kafin ta shiga PricewaterhouseCoopers a matsayin *manajan jagoranci na tunani.*   A lokacin da take a PricewaterhouseCoopers, ta ɗauki aiki a World Economic Forum .  Ta bayar da rahoto kan juriya da haɗari, da kuma alaƙar da ke tsakanin aikin aiki da ƙimar al'umma.  Ta yi aiki a Startup Direct a matsayin mai ba da shawara, tana ba da shawara ga kasuwancin farawa na London da Birmingham.  Ta fara aiki tare da Entrepreneur First a shekarar 2015 kuma ta yi aiki a lokaci guda a matsayin kwamishina na Hukumar Ilimi da Ƙwarewa ta Doncaster.    De Alwis ta rubuta wa Jaridar Daily Telegraph da The Evening Standard da The Times, kuma ita ce Shugabar Majalisar Bambancin BIMA.     De Alwis jagora ne ga June Angelides, ma'aikaciyar Silicon Valley Bank wadda ta ƙaddamar da kamfanin *Mums a Fasaha.*   Ta kasance wani ɓangare na *Muhawara kan Al'amura* . 

## manazarta
Gu Jingzhou

**Gu Jingzhou** simplified Chinese      (18 ga Oktoba 1915 a Yixing, Jiangsu – 3 ga Yuni 1996) ƙwararren mai zane ne na yumbu na ƙasar Sin wanda ya ƙware a ƙirƙirar tukwanen shayi *na zisha* . Ya kasance wanda ya kafa kuma Mataimakin Darakta na Bincike da Fasaha a Masana'antar Yixing ta Number One .

Gu ya rayu a Yixing, birni da aka san shi da tukwane. A farkon aikinsa, ya yi aiki a wani dillalin kayan tarihi mai suna Lang Yushu, kuma a wannan lokacin ne ya fuskanci nau'ikan tukwane na gargajiya na zisha (laka mai launin shunayya), salon da ya kwaikwayi a cikin aikinsa. Ya rubuta kuma ya yi bincike sosai kan batun zisha -ware, kuma aka ba shi lakabin "Master of China Industrial Art". [1]

Ayyukan Gu suna da matuƙar daraja, kuma ana sayar da su akan dala miliyan biyu. 

## Hotunan Hotuna

## Manazarta
Richard Adams (mai kirkiro)

**Richard Adams** (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 1954) ƙwararren mai ƙirƙira ne, injiniya, ɗan kasuwa kuma wanda ya kafa Happy Computers . Tun lokacin da ya gina da kuma nuna kyamarar bidiyo tun yana yaro, aikinsa sau da yawa ya jawo hankalin kafofin watsa labarai.

## Kyamarar Talabijin
Aikinsa na farko shi ne gina kyamarar bidiyo da ya fara ginawa tun yana ɗan shekara goma kuma ya fara aiki yana ɗan shekara 12 a shekarar 1967. Ya yi aiki a gida gaba ɗaya ba tare da taimakon makarantarsa ba. Da farko an yi ta yada ta a jaridar Miami Herald lokacin da ya nemi taimakon jaridar don neman tashar talabijin da za ta taimaka masa wajen daidaita kyamarar. 

Duk da cewa bai ƙirƙira ba, gaskiyar cewa yaro zai iya gina ɗaya a araha ya haifar da wani abu da ya sa wasu ke sha'awar wannan fasaha. Jaridar Herald da sauran jaridu sun ci gaba da tallata ta a duk lokacin da kyamarar ta bayyana a bainar jama'a.

## Kiɗa
A shekarar 1974, yayin da yake halartar Cibiyar Fasaha ta Florida, Adams ya ƙirƙiri wani tsari da manhaja don haɗa wani organ na lantarki zuwa kwamfuta don ya iya yin rikodi da kunna dukkan waƙoƙin kiɗa da cikakken sautin murya. 

## Kwamfuta
Adams ya gina kwamfuta mai girman bit 16 a farkon gidansa. Ɗan'uwansa, Scott Adams, zai yi amfani da wannan kwamfutar don shirya wasan kwamfuta na farko (yayin da yake halartar Cibiyar Fasaha ta Florida da ke Melbourne Florida) kuma daga baya ya sami Adventure International, wani kamfani da ya shahara saboda wasannin kasada na rubutu (wanda kuma aka sani da Interactive Fiction ). 

## manazarta
Stacha Halpern

**Stanislav "Stacha" Halpern** (20 ga Oktoba 1919 - 28 ga Janairu 1969) ɗan ƙasar Poland ne mai zane da sassaka ɗan ƙasar Australiya. Bayan mamayar da Nazi ta Jamus ta yi wa Poland a 1939, Halpern ya yi ƙaura zuwa Ostiraliya. Bayan shekaru goma ya zama ɗan ƙasar Australiya.  Halpern, wanda yake zaune a Melbourne a mafi yawan shekarun aikinsa na farko, ya zana ayyukan rayuwar titi masu ban mamaki. Daga baya ya yi tafiye-tafiye a faɗin Turai kuma ya gwada zane-zane masu ban mamaki da kuma zane-zane masu ban mamaki .  Mai zane kuma abokin Australiya Arthur Boyd ya bayyana aikin Halpern a matsayin "na asali, mai ƙarfi kuma koyaushe mai ban sha'awa". 

Ana gudanar da zane-zane, sassaka da tukwane na Halpern a cikin tarin jama'a da dama na Ostiraliya, ciki har da National Gallery of Australia, National Gallery of Victoria da kuma Art Gallery of South Australia .

## Manazarta
Ehab Galal

**Ehab Galal** ( Arabic   ; 14 ga Agusta 1967 - 11 ga Satumba 2024) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma manaja a Masar.

## Aikin gudanarwa
Galal ya kasance manajan El Makkasa na tsawon shekaru uku na 2014–2017, ya kuma jagoranci ƙungiyoyin Enppi da Zamalek a kakar wasannin Premier ta Masar ta 2017–18.  A shekarar 2018, ya jagoranci El Masry har zuwa 2020, sannan ya horar da El Makkasa na tsawon watanni shida a wannan shekarar. 

A ranar 12 ga Afrilu 2022, an sanar da cewa Galal zai zama kocin tawagar Masar bayan tafiyar Carlos Queiroz .  A ranar 16 ga Yuni 2022, an kore shi daga mukaminsa bayan ya yi wasanni uku yana jagorantar kungiyar. 

A ranar 17 ga Disamba, 2022, ya zama babban kocin Pharco FC . Duk da haka, ya yi murabus bayan wasanni takwas kacal a ranar 24 ga Janairu, 2023.  A watan Agusta, 2023, ya zama babban kocin Ismaily a karo na biyu bayan 2021. 

## Mutuwa
Galal ya mutu sakamakon bugun jini a Heliopolis, Alkahira, a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2024, yana da shekaru 57. 

## Manazarta
John Tucker (wasan hockey na kankara)

**John G. Tucker** (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 1964) tsohon ƙwararren cibiyar wasan hockey ta kankara ne ɗan ƙasar Kanada wanda ya buga wasanni goma sha biyu a gasar Hockey ta ƙasa a shekarun 1980 da 1990, musamman tare da Buffalo Sabres da Tampa Bay Lightning, inda ya zira kwallaye 177 da kuma taimakawa 259 a wasanni 656 na kakar wasa ta yau da kullun da kuma ƙarin maki 28 a wasanni 31 na play-off. Ya buga wasanni da dama a Italiya da Japan .

## Sana'ar wasa
An zaɓi Tucker a matsayin na 31 a jimilla ta Buffalo a shekarar 1983 NHL Entry Draft  bayan ya buga wasa na ƙarami a Kitchener Rangers inda ya lashe Kofin Tunawa a shekarar 1982.  Ya buga wa Buffalo wasa daga 1983 zuwa 1989. Washington Capitals ta saye shi a ranar 5 ga Janairu, 1990.  Ya sake shiga Sabres a kakar wasa mai zuwa, bayan cinikin hutu daga Washington,  an sake siyar da shi, a wannan karon zuwa New York Islanders . A kakar wasa mai zuwa, Tucker ya koma HC Asiago na Italian League, inda ya zira kwallaye 88 a wasanni 36 kuma ya lashe Trofeo Gazzetino don MVP na gasar.  Tucker ya koma NHL a shekarar 1992, lokacin da ya shiga ƙungiyar faɗaɗa Tampa Bay,  yana buga wasanni huɗu tare da Lightning.

A kakar wasa ta 1996–97, Tucker ya koma Italiya, inda ya buga wa HC Milano Saima wasa . &#x5B; ** &#x5D; A cikin kakar wasa uku masu zuwa John ya buga wasa a Japan don Kokudo Keikaku . 

## Aikin koyarwa
Tun daga shekarar 2006, Tucker ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara da kuma kocin riƙo ga tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa ta Italiya HC Asiago. A shekarar 2010, an naɗa Tucker a matsayin babban koci kuma ya jagoranci ƙungiyar zuwa gasar zakarun lig sau biyu a jere da kuma wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin nahiyar. Tucker kwanan nan ya kammala kakar wasa ta uku yana horar da HC Asiago.

A ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 2014, an naɗa Tucker a matsayin babban kocin ƙungiyar Buffalo Junior Sabres Junior A ta ƙungiyar Ontario Junior Hockey League. 

## manazarta
José Franco (mai zane)

**José Silos Franco** (Sobreiro, Mafra, 19 Maris 1920 - Lisbon, 14 Afrilu 2009) ɗan ƙasar Portugal ne mai tukwane kuma sculptor.

An haifi Franco a cikin iyalin masu tukwane masu tawali'u kuma ya fara haɓaka salon fasaharsa tun yana ƙarami. Shahararriyar fasahar tukwane da kuma manyan masu fasahar yumbu, kamar Joaquim Machado de Castro, sun yi masa tasiri. Ya ƙware musamman a fannin fasaha na addini, inda ya yi wurare da yawa na Haihuwa.

Babban nasarar da Franco ya samu ita ce "Aldeia Típica de José Franco" ("Ƙauyen José Franco na yau da kullun"), wani gidan tarihi na buɗe ido wanda ke sake ƙirƙirar ƙauyen da aka ƙera daga yankin Mafra kamar yadda ya kasance a cikin shekarun farko na ƙarni na 20, a Sobreiro.

An yaba wa fasahar Franco a Portugal da kuma ƙasashen waje, daga mutane kamar ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Raul Solnado da kuma marubucin Brazil Jorge Amado, wanda ya mallaki tarin ayyukansa. An ba da ɗaya daga cikin Hotunan Nativity na Franco ga Paparoma John Paul na Biyu, wanda ya albarkace shi.

A cikin shekarun ƙarshe na Franco, ya roƙi Rotary Club of Mafra da su taimaka masa wajen ƙirƙirar Gidauniyar José Franco da Makarantar Fasaha da Ayyuka. 

## Manazarta
John Tucker (dattijai)

**John Tucker** ɗan ƙasar Ingila ne mai sayar da bayi a Kamfanin Royal African Company daga Landan, Ingila .

## Cinikin bayi
Tucker ya tafi Gbap, Sierra Leone, a shekarar 1665 tare da Thomas Corker wanda shi ne kakan Sherbro Caulkers, dangin da suka fi shahara a yankin Upper Guinea. John Tucker ya auri gimbiya Sherbro kuma tare suka haifi 'ya'ya da yawa. Sherbro Tuckers sun zama ƙabila mai ƙarfi ta cinikin bayi da kuma sarauta a Gbap kuma da yawa daga cikinsu sun yi karatu a jami'a a Turai tun farkon ƙarni na 18.

A shekara ta 1694, John Tucker ya sanya hannu kan kwamitin tafiyar 1694 ta *Amity* karkashin jagorancin Thomas Tew .

## Manazarta
Ian Buckett

**Ian Martin Buckett** (23 Disamba 1967 - 9 Yuli 2024) ɗan wasan gaba ne na ƙungiyar ƙwallon rugby ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Wales, wanda ya buga wa Swansea da London Welsh . Ya kuma buga wa North Wales ƙwallon rugby ta gundumar. Ya kasance ɗan wasa mai nasara a gasar zakarun Turai, ɗan ƙasa da ƙasa kuma ƙwararren masani.

Buckett memba ne na ƙungiyar Jami'ar Oxford a shekarar 1992 kuma ya buga wa Wales wasanni uku.

An zaɓe shi don wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na rugby da aka watsa ta talabijin daga 1992 zuwa 1995 fiye da kowane ɗan wasan Burtaniya. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Farkon aikin ƙasa da ƙasa
Bayan ya zura kwallo a wasansa na farko a Wales Students da Ingila a gasar cin kofin duniya ta farko da aka yi a Biarritz, Kudancin Faransa a shekarar 1988, ya samu damar shiga tawagar 'yan kasa da shekara 21 ta Wales a wasan sada zumunta da Aldershot da kuma na kasa da kasa da Scotland. Ya yi suna bayan wasu wasanni masu kayatarwa a kungiyoyin wakilan North Wales ciki har da New Zealand 'yan kasa da shekara 21. Yana da shekara ashirin da daya lokacin da ya fara wasa da All Blacks a shekarar 1989.

A shekarar 1992 ya jagoranci ɗaliban Wales zuwa gasar cin kofin duniya ta ƙananan yara a Italiya inda Jami'o'in New Zealand suka fitar da su daga gasar bayan sun sha kashi 12-13 a Sicily. A lokacin da yake ɗan shekara ashirin da biyar, kuma a matsayinsa na ɗan wasa na farko da bai taɓa yin wasa ba tukuna, Ian Buckett ya shafe watanni shida yana rangadin ƙasashen Kudu da Kudu cikin nasara a cikin ƙungiyoyi da dama na matakin ƙasa da ƙasa, inda ya buga wasa ɗaya tilo a rashin nasara.

## Aikin ƙasa da ƙasa
An fara buga wa Buckett wasa a Wales  a wasan da suka yi da Tonga a Nukuʻalofa a shekarar 1994, wanda shi ne na uku daga cikin zagayen gwaji hudu da aka yi, kuma na biyu kuma gwaji mai mahimmanci a Tsibiran .

Buckett ya yi rangadin sau da yawa tare da manyan 'yan wasan. Ya fara buga wa Wales XV wasa a Swakopmund da ke Namibia a shekarar 1990, na biyu a Bulawayo, Zimbabwe a 1993, sannan kuma na ƙarshe da ya buga wa Ontario a 1997.

Ya sake cin kwallaye a wasan da suka yi da US Eagles a San Francisco a wasa na biyu kuma mai muhimmanci a Amurka da kuma Canada a wasan gwaji na farko kusa da Toronto, inda ya kammala wasanni uku a Arewacin Amurka. Gabaɗaya an yi la'akari da cewa rugby na Wales ya shiga cikin rudani a lokacin jim kaɗan bayan isowar wasan ƙwararru kuma ya kasance cikin jerin 'yan wasan da suka yi rangadin da kuma ƙungiyar saboda raunin da 'yan wasan suka samu.  Ya riga ya buga wasa a ƙarshen kakar wasa da nasara a kan Romania a Bucharest. 

## manazarta
Ármin Klein

**Ármin Klein** (1855 - 1883) ɗan ƙasar Hungary ne mai zane, mai sassaka, kuma mai zane mai amfani da fasahar yumbu, wanda ya ƙirƙiri kusan dukkan ayyukan fasaha na masana'antar Zsolnay Ceramics Factory da ke Pécs . Tare da 'yar mai shi, 'yar'uwarsa Teréz da Julia Zsolnay, shi ne mafi mahimmancin mai fasaha na wannan masana'antar a lokacin da take ci gaba cikin sauri da kuma nasarar da ta samu a duniya a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haife shi a shekara ta 1855 a Veszprém,  a cikin dangin Yahudawa . 

Ya yi karatun sassaka a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Aiwatar da Aiki da ke Vienna kuma bisa shawarar farfesoshinsa ya je Pécs. 

## Sana'a
Da isowarsa, Klein ya gabatar da wani sabon salo ga masana'antar yumbu ta Zsolnay da ta gabata, wadda a wancan lokacin ta dogara ne akan kayan ado na gabas ( na Sin da Japan ), da kuma kayan ado na Farisa da Turkiyya, da kuma kayan ado na al'adun Hungary na gida. 

Duk da haka, Klein ya kawo wani yanayi na fasahar Turai a wancan lokacin, musamman ma a cikin da'irar al'adun Jamusawa na salon tarihi wanda a wancan lokacin ya shahara, musamman: Neo-Renaissance . 

Duk da haka, a cikin furucin Klein babu wata alama ta salon tarihi na Jamus da kwafin samfura. Duk da cewa ya kasance mai sassaka ta hanyar horo, ya kuma ƙware a zane, wanda aka yi ado da kuma waƙoƙi a lokaci guda. Wannan an nuna shi musamman a cikin jerin waƙoƙin Amoretti nasa daga 1878 da 1879. Abin da aka fi sani da wannan jerin shine faranti masu gefen da aka raba da layi kuma aka yi wa ado da kayan ado na Renaissance a gefen, yayin da a cikin mai karɓa ana zana amoreti biyu, an nuna su a cikin yanayin nau'i . Duk wannan an yi shi da cobalt sepia . Hans Makart, sanannen mai zane na Viennese a lokacin, wanda Teréz da Julia Zsolnay suka ziyarta a cikin gidan talabijin na Viennese, kuma Klein ma ya yi hoton mace a cikin salon sa. Klein kuma ya zana wasu nau'ikan tasoshin, don haka, misali, ya zana kwalaben tare da abubuwan da suka faru daga rayuwar jama'a. Akwai kwalaben sa da yawa tare da zane-zane na bikin aure. [1]

## Manazarta
Einar ya ɓace

**Carl Einar Andreas Forseth** (1892–1988) wani mai zane ne ɗan ƙasar Sweden, wanda aka fi tunawa da shi saboda zane-zanen da ya yi a zauren zinare da ke Stockholm City Hall da aka kammala a shekarar 1923.  

## Rayuwar farko
An haife shi a Linköping, Forseth ɗan masanin lithographer na ƙasar Norway ne Ole Andreas Forseth. Ya girma a Örebro inda mahaifinsa ke gudanar da harkokin lithographic. A shekarar 1905, iyalin suka ƙaura zuwa Gothenburg inda ya halarci Makarantar Fasaha da Sana'o'i (Slöjdföreningens Skola) yana karatu a ƙarƙashin Gunnar Hallström, Anders Trulsson da Charles Lindholm . Ya kammala karatunsa a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Royal Swedish da ke Stockholm (1912–1915) a ƙarƙashin Olle Hjortzberg da Oscar Björck . [1]

## Tarihin Rayuwa

A lokacin tafiye-tafiyensa zuwa Istanbul, Girka da Italiya, ya fara sha'awar zane-zane masu ban mamaki da na ado waɗanda suka haɗu har zuwa zane-zanen fresco, yadi da zane-zanen mai. Daga 1921 zuwa 1923 ya yi wa zauren zinare a zauren birnin Stockholm ado da mosaics a cikin salon Byzantine, wanda ya ƙirƙiri Sarauniyar Mälar a matsayin babbar mace. 

Ana iya ganin misalan abubuwan da ya ƙirƙira na gilashi mai launi a Cocin St Mary, Helsingborg (1937), Sankt Nicolai, Halmstad (1937), Cocin St Peter da St Sigfrid, Stockholm, da Coventry Cathedral, waɗanda shi ma ya ƙirƙiri kayan ado na bene a 1962.  Ya kuma ba da gudummawar zane-zane ga masana'antar porcelain ta Lidköping .  

An ba shi lambar yabo ta Prince Eugen a shekarar 1963. 

## Manazarta
Varun Chandra

**Varun Chandra** (an haife shi a watan Nuwamba 1984)  mai ba da shawara kan harkokin siyasa ne na Birtaniya kuma tsohon babban jami'in kasuwanci. A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Mai Ba da Shawara na Musamman kan Kasuwanci da Zuba Jari ga Firayim Minista Keir Starmer .   

A watan Disamba na 2025, an zaɓi Chandra a matsayin jakadan Birtaniya a Washington, inda ya maye gurbin Peter Mandelson . Duk da haka, a ƙarshe ba a zaɓe shi ba. 

## manazarta
Iain Tuckett

**Iain Tuckett** MBE wani kamfani ne mai tasowa a fannin gyaran gidaje da kuma gidaje a birnin London, Ingila .

## Rayuwa ta farko
Iain Tuckett ɗalibi ne a Makarantar Bryanston da ke Dorset, sannan ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Bristol .

## Sana'a
Tuckett shine Babban Darakta na Coin Street Community Builders (CSCB). Ya kasance mai himma sosai wajen sake gina South Bank of the River Thames a tsakiyar London, a cikin wani    yanki tsakanin Waterloo Bridge da Blackfriars Bridge .  Shi ne mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta South Bank kuma sakataren girmamawa na Thames Festival Trust, Coin Street Centre Trust, Colombo Street Community & Sports Centre, da kuma Coin Street Secondary Housing Co-operative.  Shi kuma memba ne na kwamitin gudanarwa na Young Vic Theatre da North Lambeth & North Southwark Sports Action Zone.

An ba Iain Tuckett lambar girmamawa a Jami'ar London South Bank a shekarar 2004 saboda hidimar da ya yi wa al'ummar yankin.  An ba shi lambar yabo ta MBE a cikin Jerin Girmamawar Sabuwar Shekara ta Janairu 2013.

## Manazarta
Safia Farhat

**Safiya Farhat** (  ; née, Foudhaili; 1924 - 7 ga Fabrairu 2004) ta kasance majagaba a fannin zane-zane a Tunisiya, haka kuma ƙwararriyar mai ilimi kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata. Ana tunawa da ita da kafa zane-zane na zamani a ƙasarta,  da kuma gudummawar da ta bayar a fannoni kamar zane, zane, tukwane, kayan ado, da kuma zane-zanen ado, tana amfani da kayayyaki daban-daban kamar tambari, tukwane, gilashi mai launi, da kuma zane-zanen tabarmar.  Farhat ta kuma kafa mujallar mata ta farko ta Larabawa da Afirka, *Faïza* . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a Radès a shekarar 1924, ta yi karatu a Faransa da Tunisiya, ciki har da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Tunis . 

Ana tuna Farhat da kafa fasahar zane ta zamani a Tunisiya. Ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ƙirƙirar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin masu fasaha da masu fasaha daga masana'antar sana'o'i ta gwamnati a lokacin gurguzu na Tunisiya. [1] Matsayinta na mace ta farko kuma darakta ta farko ta Tunisiya a Makarantar Fasaha ta Bayan Mulkin Mallaka a Tunis ya taimaka wajen canza makarantun zuwa al'adar mulkin mallaka, wadda maza suka mamaye zuwa wacce ta yarda kuma ta samar da tsararraki na mata masu fasaha da malamai. [1]

A shekarar 1949, ta shiga cikin harkar fasaha ta École de Tunis (Makarantar Tunis), mace daya tilo da ke da alaƙa da ƙungiyar.  A shekarar 1959, ta kafa mujallar *Faiza*, mujallar mata ta farko ta Tunis bayan samun 'yancin kai na ƙasar.  Ta ba da gudummawa ga gyare-gyare da gyaran koyarwa a fannin fasaha, kuma ita ce darakta ta farko ta Tunis ta Makarantar Fasaha ta Tunis inda ta koyar a ƙarshen shekarun 1950. Ta yi aiki a matsayin darakta a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Tunis tun daga shekarar 1966,  ta jagoranci sabuwar Makarantar Gine-gine. 

## Manazarta
Birger Kaipiainen

**Birger Johannes Kaipiainen** (1 ga Yuli 1915 - 18 ga Yuli 1988) ƙwararren mai yin yumbu ne kuma mai zane na ƙasar Finland. Yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu fasahar yumbu a ƙasar Finland. 

Kaipiainen ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Fasaha da Sana'o'i (wanda daga baya aka sani da Makarantar Fasaha ta Aalto ta Helsinki. Bayan haka ya tafi aiki a kamfanin tukwane na Finnish Arabia a 1937, sannan daga baya a 1954 ga kamfanin 'yar'uwarsu ta Sweden Rörstrand . Kaipiainen ya yi aiki a matsayin mai zane a Arabia sama da shekaru hamsin. [1] Tun yana yaro, Kaipiainen ya sha fama da cutar Polio kuma saboda haka bai iya amfani da keken tukwane ba. An ce rashin lafiyarsa ta kara masa kwarin gwiwa a fannin fasaha. [2]

An yi wa Kaipiainen lakabi da "sarkin masu ado",  saboda zane-zanensa na ban mamaki, soyayya da kuma kayan ado na yumbu, a lokacin da ƙarancin zane shine abin da ya fi shahara a cikin yumbu na Finland. An san shi da amfani da launuka iri ɗaya da aka yi wahayi zuwa ga yanayi, kamar violet da curlews. Shahararrun zane-zanensa an yi su ne a masana'antar yumbu ta Arabia . Misali, jerin *Paratiisi* (Aljanna), wanda aka tsara a shekarar 1969, wanda har yanzu ana samarwa. *Paratiisi* yana ɗaya daga cikin jerin zane-zanen siliki na farko da Arabia ta buga.  Wani zane mai suna Kaipiainen, jerin Sunnuntai (Lahadi) wanda aka tsara a shekarar 1971, kamfanin Arabia ya dawo da shi cikin samarwa a shekarar 2019. 

## Kyaututtuka

* Grand Prix, Milano 1951
* Lambar yabo ta Pro Finlandia ta 1963
* Nunin duniya na Grand Prix, Montreal 1967
* Lakabin farfesa 1977
* Lambar yabo ta Prince Eugen ta 1982

## Manazarta
Friedl Kjellberg

**Friedl Kjellberg** ( née **Holzer**, daga 1932 **Holzer-Kjellberg** ; 24 Oktoba 1905 - 11 Satumba 1993) ƙwararriyar mai ƙera yumbu ce ta Austria - Finland, an san ta musamman saboda aikinta da ake kira hanyar yin porcelain 'hatsin shinkafa'. 

## Sana'a
Friedl Holzer ta yi karatun fasaha da zane a ƙasarta ta Austria, a makarantar zane ta *Kunstgewerbeschule* da ke Graz, kuma bayan kammala karatunta an ba ta matsayi a matsayin mai zane a kamfanin kera tukwane na Arabia da ke Helsinki, Finland.    Ta shiga kamfanin a shekarar 1924, kuma ta ci gaba da aiki a can tsawon lokacin da take yi, har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya bayan shekaru 46 a shekarar 1971.  

A shekarar 1932, Friedl Holzer ta auri abokin aikinta a Arabia, injiniya Erik Kjellberg, kuma daga baya aka san ta da Friedl Kjellberg da Holzer-Kjellberg. 

An siffanta salon zane na Kjellberg a matsayin 'tsarin gargajiya na zamani'; bisa ga al'ada, amma an daidaita shi da sauƙin tsaftacewa.  An san cewa ta sami kwarin gwiwa da tasiri a tsawon rayuwarta ta hanyoyi da siffofi na yumbu na kasar Sin . 

Sabanin ƙirarta mai laushi ta 'porcelain hatsin shinkafa' (duba sashe na gaba), yawancin ayyukanta na baya suna amfani da ƙira masu ƙarfi da launuka masu ban sha'awa, kamar ja da shuɗi, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su ta amfani da glazes na musamman da dabarun harbi. 

### Farantin hatsin shinkafa
Wataƙila Kjellberg ta fi shahara da faranti na shinkafa, wata hanyar da ta fara ganowa a lokacin ziyarar karatu a Vienna a shekarar 1931 : an yi wa wani abincin Sinanci na ƙarni na 17 ado ta wannan hanyar, wanda hakan ya ba ta kwarin gwiwa ta gwada dabarar. [1] [2]

## Manazarta
Varun Chakravarthy

**Varun Chakravarthy Vinod** (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Agusta 1991) ɗan wasan kurket ne na ƙasar Indiya wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Indiya wasa a matsayin mai buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta dama. Yana wakiltar Tamil Nadu a wasan kurket na cikin gida, kuma yana bugawa Kolkata Knight Riders a gasar Premier ta Indiya da kuma Dindigul Dragons a gasar Premier ta Tamil Nadu . Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar Indiya da ta lashe Kofin Zakarun Turai na 2025 da kuma Kofin Asiya na 2025. A watan Disamba na 2025, ya zama ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Indiya mafi daraja a tarihin ICC ga Twenty20 Internationals da maki 818. 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Varun Chakravarthy Vinod a ranar 29 ga Agusta, 1991 a Bidar, Karnataka, ga Vinod Chakravarthy, wani jami'in ITS da ke aiki a BSNL, da kuma Malini. Mahaifinsa ɗan asalin Tamil ne da kuma Malayali, yayin da mahaifiyarsa 'yar asalin Kannada ce.    An haife shi a Adyar, Chennai . 

Varun ya yi karatunsa a Kendriya Vidyalaya CLRI da Makarantar St. Patrick da ke Chennai. Da farko ya buga wasan kurket a matsayin mai tsaron wicket amma ya bar wasan don mayar da hankali kan ilimi. Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin gine-gine daga Jami'ar SRM . Yana da shekaru 25, ya bar aikinsa na mai zane don neman aikin kurket.   Yayin da yake fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mai sauri, ya koma yin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa bayan raunin gwiwa a farkon 2017 wanda ya hana shi buga wasa na tsawon watanni shida.  

## Aikin gida
Varun ya shahara a kakar wasa ta 2018 ta gasar Premier League ta Tamil Nadu (TNPL), inda wickets tara da ya ci a ƙimar tattalin arziki na 4.70 suka taimaka wa Madurai Panthers lashe kofinsu na farko na TNPL.  Ya fara buga wasa a karon farko a ƙungiyar Tamil Nadu a kakar wasa ta 2018-19 ta Vijay Hazare Trophy a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 2018.  Shi ne babban mai ɗaukar wicket ga ƙungiyar Tamil Nadu a gasar, inda aka kore shi sau 22 a wasanni tara.  Ya fara wasa a ƙungiyar Tamil Nadu a gasar Ranji Trophy ta 2018-19 a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 2018. 

A watan Disamba na 2018, Kings XI Punjab ta sayi Varun a gwanjon 'yan wasa na kakar wasa ta 2019 ta gasar Indian Premier League (IPL) akan farashin ₹ miliyan 84  .   Ya fara buga Twenty20 a kungiyar a ranar 27 ga Maris 2019 a wasan da suka yi da Kolkata Knight Riders .  Wasansa na farko ya yi shi ne da gudu 25, mafi girman adadin gudu da mai buga kwallo ya zura a wasansa na farko a IPL.  Ya buga wasa daya kacal a kakar wasa,  kuma Kings XI Punjab ta sake shi kafin gwanjon IPL na 2020.  A gwanjon kafin kakar wasa ta 2020, Kolkata Knight Riders ta saye shi kan ₹ miliyan 40  .   A ranar 24 ga Oktoba 2020, ya yi bugun farko na wicket biyar a gasar IPL, tare da alkaluman wicket 5 na gudu 20, a kan Delhi Capitals .  Ya kare a matsayin wanda ya fi kowa cin wicket a kungiyar a kakar wasa da wicket 17. 

## manazarta
Daisy Edgar-Jones

**Daisy Jessica Edgar-Jones** (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga Mayu 1998) ’yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ingila. Ta fara aikinta da shirin talabijin *mai suna Cold Feet* (2016–2020) da kuma *War of the Worlds* (2019–2021). Ta samu yabo saboda rawar da ta taka a cikin shirin wasan kwaikwayo na BBC / Hulu mai suna *Normal People* (2020), wanda ya sa ta samu shiga gasar British Academy Television Award da kuma kyautar Golden Globe Award .

Ta faɗaɗa aikinta na yin fina-finai a cikin fim mai ban tsoro - fim mai ban tsoro *[[Fresh (2022 film)|Fresh]]* (2022), fim ɗin asiri *[[Where the Crawdads Sing (film)|Where the Crawdads Sing]]* (2022), fim ɗin bala'i na *[[Twisters (film)|Twisters]]* (2024), da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya *[[On Swift Horses]]* (2024), wanda ta shirya a baya.  A talabijin, ta taka rawar wani da aka kashe a Mormon a cikin FX a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen aikata laifuka na Hulu *[[Under the Banner of Heaven (miniseries)|Under the Banner of Heaven,]]* inda ta sami lambar yabo ta Golden Globe ta biyu.

A kan dandamali, ta yi rawar gani a West End a wasannin kwaikwayo kamar yadda aka yi wa fim ɗin Mohsin Hamid mai suna *The Reluctant Fundamentalist* (2017), da kuma farfaɗo da Tennessee Williams ' *Cat on a Hot Tin Roof* (2024). Ta fito a jerin mata masu tasiri na British  na 2020. 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Edgar-Jones   a ranar 24 ga Mayu, 1998  a gundumar Islington, Landan . Mahaifiyarta 'yar Ireland Wendy tsohuwar editan fina-finan wasan kwaikwayo ce wacce yanzu take aiki a fannin gidaje. Mahaifinta ɗan Scotland, Philip, shine darektan Sky Arts kuma shugaban nishaɗi a Sky . 

Edgar-Jones ta girma a Muswell Hill, London, kuma ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a makaranta a shekara ta 2.  Ta halarci Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Mount da Kwalejin Woodhouse  kuma an shigar da ita gidan wasan kwaikwayo na matasa na ƙasa .  Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Buɗe . 

Edgar-Jones ta kuma ɗauki darussan ballet har zuwa shekara bakwai, inda ta sami takardar shaidar Grade 1; ta sake fara zuwa azuzuwan ballet a shekarar 2025. 

## Sana'a
Bayan ta fito a cikin shirin musamman na Kirsimeti *mafi girma* na 2016 a BBC One, tana da shekaru 17, an fitar da Edgar-Jones a matsayin Olivia Marsden a cikin shirin barkwanci na ITV *Cold Feet* tare da James Nesbitt .  A shekarar 2018, ta fito a matsayin Jessica Timpson a cikin *shirin Silent Witness*,  da kuma a cikin fim mai zaman kansa mai suna *Pond Life*, wanda Bill Buckhurst ya jagoranta.   Ta kasance a cikin shirin National Youth Theatre na *The Reluctant Fundamentalist* .  Edgar-Jones ta taka rawar da ta sake dawowa a matsayin Delia Rawson a cikin shirin BBC da HBO na 2019 *Gentleman Jack* . Ta taka rawar Emily Gresham a cikin kakar wasa biyu na farko na *War of the Worlds* tare da Gabriel Byrne da Elizabeth McGovern . 

## manazarta
Julia Zsolnay

**Julia Zsolnay**, ta auri Sikorski (15 ga Fabrairu 1856 - 2 ga Afrilu 1950) ƙwararriyar mai zane ce kuma mai zane a fannin fasahar yumbu ta ƙasar Hungary wadda ta yi aiki a masana'antar yumbu ta Zsolnay, wadda mahaifinta Vilmos ya kafa a Pécs, a shekarar 1868. Tare da babbar 'yar uwarta Teréz da Ármin Klein, ita ce mafi ƙwarewa kuma mafi mahimmanci a wannan masana'antar a lokacin ci gabanta cikin sauri da nasarar da ta samu a duniya a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 da farkon ƙarni na 20. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa

Ba kamar 'yar uwarta Teréz ba, wadda galibi ta sami kwarin gwiwa daga zane- zanen gargajiya, Julia tana da ɗanɗano mai ban sha'awa da kuma tushen da ya ciyar da fasaharta gaba. Da farko, waɗannan zane-zanen Japan da Turkiyya ne - Farisa, yayin da mijinta Tádé Sikorsky ya ƙera ƙarin fenti mai ban sha'awa a cikin salon Sifaniyanci- Moor, da kuma tasoshin da aka huda bango biyu waɗanda ke da tsarin Sinanci . [1]

Bayan buƙatar mahaifinta Vilmos, a shekara ta 1878 ta tsara tambarin dangin Zsolnay, tare da wakilcin coci-coci guda biyar na Pecs, waɗanda ake amfani da su akai-akai a matsayin hatimin tukwane masu inganci daga masana'antar iyali tun daga lokacin. 

## Manazarta
Daisy Veerasingham

**Daisy Rubini Veerasingham** 'yar kasuwa ce 'yar Birtaniya wadda ta kasance shugabar kamfanin Associated Press tun daga shekarar 2021, inda ta maye gurbin Gary Pruitt .   

## Rayuwa
An haifi Daisy Veerasingham a watan Agusta na 1969.  Ta girma a Landan kuma tana da digiri a fannin shari'a.  Ta yi aiki a LexisNexis da *Financial Times* .  A shekara ta 2004, ta shiga AP kuma ta kasance darektan tallace-tallace a gidan talabijin na AP da ke Landan. A shekarar 2019, ta zama babbar mataimakiyar shugaba kuma babbar jami'ar tara kudaden shiga ta kamfanin.  Daga baya ta zama mataimakiyar shugaba mai zartarwa kuma babbar jami'ar gudanarwa . 

Veerasingham ta shiga AP a shekarar 2004 a matsayin darektan tallace-tallace na AP Television News da ke Landan. A da, ita ce daraktan tallace-tallace da tallatawa na rukuni a LexisNexis kuma ta riƙe mukamai na tallace-tallace da tallatawa a Financial Times.

Veerasingham ta zama mace ta farko, "mutum mai launin fata" ta farko kuma mutum ta farko daga wajen Amurka da ta jagoranci AP a tarihinta na shekaru 175.  Tana da shekaru hamsin da daya lokacin da ta karbi mulki, an gano ta a matsayin "ɗan Birtaniya na ƙarni na farko daga asalin Sri Lanka".     Rahotannin labarai sun lura cewa nadin nata ya nuna "canza hoton AP, inda kashi 40% na kudaden shigar kamfanin, ninki biyu fiye da shekaru 15 da suka gabata, yanzu ana samun su a wajen Amurka." 

## Manazarta
Wilhelm Kåge

**Algot Wilhelm Kåge** (6 Maris 1889 - 25 Nuwamba 1960)  ƙwararren mai zane ne kuma mai zane ɗan ƙasar Sweden, wanda aka fi sani da mai zane na yumbu kuma a matsayin shugaban fasaha na masana'antar porcelain ta Gustavsberg .

Kåge ya yi karatun zane-zane na ado a *makarantar Tekniska* da ke Stockholm sannan daga baya ya yi karatun mai zane Carl W. Wilhelmson a Gothenburg, Johan Rohde a Copenhagen da kuma *[[Plakatschule]]* a Munich, inda ya koyi dabarun zane-zane. 

Aikinsa na farko ya sadaukar da kai ga talla da kuma samar da fosta, amma aikinsa mafi shahara shine na tukwane, wanda ya fara lokacin da aka naɗa shi shugaban fasaha na Gustavsberg a shekarar 1917, ya ci gaba da kasancewa a can har zuwa 1949, lokacin da Stig Lindberg ya gaje shi. [undefined] An ba shi lambar yabo ta Prince Eugen don ƙira a wannan shekarar. [1]

Abin da Kåge ya mayar da hankali a kai a farkon ƙirar yumbu, kamar yadda yake a yawancin ƙirar Sweden a wannan lokacin, shi ne kan hanyoyin magance matsalolin zamantakewa, misali na *Praktika* (1933), wani kayan teburi mai sauƙi da aka tsara kuma mai iya haɗawa da aka yi niyya ga iyalai masu aiki.  Praktika ya kasance gazawar kasuwanci, domin masu siye da aka yi niyya sun fi son samfuran gargajiya da na ado. 

Tsarin da Kåge ya fi samun nasara a fannin kasuwanci shi ne kayan ƙasa *na Argenta* mai launin kore mai launin shuɗi tare da kayan ado na azurfa, wanda aka ƙera shi da siffofi daban-daban da kuma zane-zanen saman da yawa. 

## Manazarta

* Lundgren, Tyra: "Kåge, Wilhelm", a cikin: *Svenskt biografiskt lexikon*, Vol. 21, ku.&nbsp;743–745.
* Lärkner, Bengt: "1900-1950", a cikin: *Konst och visuell kultur i Sverige 1810-2000*, Stockholm: Signum, 2007, shafi.&nbsp;137–222.
Walker Martin

**Walker Jace Martin** (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 2004) ƙwararren ɗan wasan baseball ne na Amurka a ƙungiyar San Francisco Giants .

## Aikin mai son sha'awa
Martin ya girma a Eaton, Colorado kuma ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Eaton . An nada shi a matsayin ɗan wasan shekara na Colorado Gatorade a shekarar 2023 bayan ya yi bugun .633 da RBI 75 kuma ya jagoranci dukkan 'yan wasan makarantar sakandare a ƙasar da bugun gida 20.   Martin shi ma ɗan wasan tsakiya ne na farko a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Eaton kuma ya yi nasarar zura kwallaye 2,076 da kuma bugun touchdown 34 yayin da Reds ta lashe gasar jihar.  Ya yi alƙawarin buga ƙwallon baseball na kwaleji ga Arkansas Razorbacks kafin ya sanya hannu da Giants. 

## Sana'ar ƙwararru
San Francisco Giants ne suka zaɓi Martin, inda ya zama ɗan wasa na 52 a jerin 'yan wasan da za su fafata a gasar Major League Baseball ta 2023.  Ya sanya hannu da ƙungiyar a ranar 17 ga Yuli kuma ya sami kyautar sayen 'yan wasa fiye da kima ta dala miliyan 2.998.  

Martin ya fara buga wasa a matsayin ƙwararren ɗan wasa a ƙarshen watan Mayu na 2024 tare da Arizona Complex League Giants kuma an ɗaukaka shi zuwa San Jose Giants a watan Agusta. Fiye da wasanni 69 tsakanin ƙungiyoyin biyu, ya yi bugun .218 da bugun gida takwas da kuma bugun RBI 38. Ya koma San Jose don buɗe kakar wasa ta 2025.   

## Manazarta
Martin Walker (mai ba da rahoto)

**Martin Walker** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1947) shi ne marubucin wani shahararren jerin masu binciken *Bruno* . Bayan ya yi aiki a *[[The Guardian|jaridar The Guardian]]* daga 1971 zuwa 1999, Walker ya shiga United Press International (UPI) a shekara ta 2000 a matsayin wakilin ƙasashen duniya a Washington, DC, kuma yanzu shi ne babban editan UPI. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Kasuwanci ta Duniya ta AT Kearney.

## Rayuwa
Martin Walker ya yi karatu a Makarantar Yara Maza ta Harrow County da Kwalejin Balliol, Oxford . Yana zaune a Périgord / Dordogne da ke Kudancin Faransa tare da matarsa wacce take da 'ya'ya mata biyu.  

Walker yana cikin ma'aikatan *[[The Guardian|jaridar The Guardian]]* tun daga kusan shekarar 1971, yana aiki a wurare daban-daban, ciki har da shugaban ofishin a Moscow da Amurka, editan Turai, da kuma mataimakin edita.  Ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ba su yi nasara ba a matsayin editan jaridar *The Guardian* a shekarar 1995, lokacin da aka naɗa Alan Rusbridger a matsayin magajin Peter Preston,  Walker ya yi murabus a shekarar 1999 bayan shekaru 28 yana aiki da jaridar. 

Walker ya shiga United Press International (UPI) a shekarar 2000. A lokacin da yake UPI, shi ma wakilin ƙasashen duniya ne. Yanzu shi ne babban editan UPI. Yana kuma riƙe da wasu mukamai daban-daban, ciki har da babban malami a Cibiyar Masana ta Woodrow Wilson da ke Washington, DC; babban jami'i a Cibiyar Manufofin Duniya a Makarantar New York da ke New York; memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Gidauniyar Global Panel (Berlin, Copenhagen, Prague, Sydney da Toronto). Shi kuma edita ne mai ba da gudummawa a sashen Ra'ayin Jaridar *[[Los Angeles Times]]*  kuma mujallar *Turai* . Walker kuma mai sharhi ne a kan CNN, *Inside Washington* da NPR . 

## Ayyuka
Walker ya rubuta littattafai da dama marasa almara, ciki har da *The National Front*,  *Waking Giant: Gorbachev da Perestroika*, *The Cold War: A History*, *Clinton: The President They Deserve* da kuma *America Reborn* .

## manazarta
Jaroslav Ježek (mai zane)

**Jaroslav Ježek** (26 Janairu 1923 &#x2013; 23 Yuli 2002) ƙwararren mai zane ne na masana'antar Czech . Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa *salon Brussels*, wani muhimmin ci gaba a ƙirar Czechoslovak a shekarun 1950 da 60.  Ježek ya ƙirƙiri cikakkun saitin faranti 52 da ƙira sama da ɗari don sassaka faranti. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Jaroslav Ježek, ɗan wan mawakin Czech Jaroslav Ježek, a shekarar 1923 a Podlesí kusa da Příbram . Tsakanin 1945 da 1949 ya yi karatun Ilimin Fasaha a ƙarƙashin Farfesa Sejpka, Cyril Bouda da Karel Lidický a Jami'ar Charles da ke Prague  amma bisa shawarar Farfesa Eckert, na *Atelier of Porcelain and Ceramics* (sashen Kwalejin Fasaha ta Prague) ya yanke shawarar mai da hankali kan samar da masana'antu. Ježek ya bar Jami'ar Charles don samun gurbin karatu a sashen fasaha na masana'antar porcelain *ta Thun* da ke Klášterec nad Ohří, kuma ya ci gaba da zama a wurin har zuwa 1954. A shekarar 1955, sabuwar cibiyar haɓaka porcelain ta masana'antu ta gwamnati ta ɗauke shi aiki a Lesov, kusa da Karlovy Vary.

A shekarar 1957, an gayyaci Ježek don ƙirƙirar ƙira don Expo 58 a Brussels . An baje kolin kayansa na fenti *Elka* a can, kuma an ba shi kyautar Expo Grand Prix don Ceramics.  Ježek ya kuma tsara kayan ado na fenti *Asmanit* don gidan cin abinci na Brussels' Expo. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan kayan ado na "Salon Brussels", wanda aka siffanta shi da amfani da siffofi na halitta, abubuwan da ke da kusurwa da kuma saman da aka yi wa ado da inuwar pastel na rawaya, shunayya, kore, azure da launin toka. Daga baya ya zama salon ƙira na musamman a cikin gidaje da yawa na Czech.  Sauran kayan ado na "Salon Brussels" sun yi amfani da shi ga kayan roba kamar robobi, laminates da Formica.

Nasarar Elka ta zaburar da Ježek ya ƙirƙiri irin waɗannan kayan tebur na porcelain masu ban sha'awa. A shekarar 1959, an amince da ƙirar Ex, Manon da Tria don samarwa a matsayin kayan kyauta na alfarma, da kuma kayan sawa na porcelain Orava da Ciráno masu sauƙi don amfanin yau da kullun. Sauran kayan sawa - Blanka da Hanka - an samar da su a shekarun 1960 da 1961, a Dalovice da Loket . A shekarun 1960, Ježek ya zana salon Baroque na tarihi da farkon ƙarni na 19, amma kuma ya ƙirƙiri nasa ƙirar masu ban sha'awa, tare da kayan sawa kamar Kleopatra da Giovanna (wanda Elka ya rinjayi), da kuma ƙirar asali kamar Ryby (Fishes). Ayyukansa sun sami tasiri daga zane na zamani, kuma ban da ayyukansa na ƙira, shi ma mai zane ne mai aiki. [1] Ježek ya kasance a cibiyar haɓaka Lesov har zuwa lokacin ritayarsa.

## Manazarta
Simon Radley

**Simon Radley** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1965) ɗan ƙasar Birtaniya ne. Tsohon babban mai dafa abinci ne a gidan cin abinci Simon Radley a Chester Grosvenor, wanda aka fi sani da Arkle. Wani ɓangare ne na otal ɗin Chester Grosvenor and Spa da ke Burtaniya. Bayan tafiyar Radley, gidan cin abincin ya kasa riƙe tauraruwar Michelin a cikin jagorar 2022 bayan ya riƙe ta tsawon shekaru 30 a jere. 

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Radley a shekarar 1965 a birnin Manchester na Ingila. Tun yana ƙarami, iyalinsa sun ƙaura zuwa Tring, Hertfordshire, inda ya zauna har sai da ya kai shekara 16. Daga nan ya kammala karatun abinci a Kwalejin Crewe (wanda yanzu ake kira South Cheshire College ) sannan ya tafi Mâcon, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai hidima na tsawon makonni uku. Bayan ya dawo Ingila, ya yi aiki a Wilmslow a matsayin mai dafa abinci, kafin ya koma Chester Grosvenor and Spa a matsayin *[[Chef#Chef de partie|mai dafa abinci]]*, a shekarar 1986.  

An san Radley da kasancewa mai iya girki, an ƙarfafa shi ya faɗaɗa ƙwarewarsa da ƙwarewarsa, don haka ya ƙaura zuwa Landan don yin aiki na shekara ɗaya a Inigo Jones, wani gidan cin abinci da ke Covent Garden wanda yanzu ake kira The Forge, kuma a lokacin, shahararren shugaba Paul Gayler ne ke gudanar da shi.  

A shekarar 1988, ya koma Chester Grosvenor, kuma bayan shekaru biyu, an ba shi kyautar tauraron Michelin na farko a gidan abincin.  Radley ya sami ƙarin damar faɗaɗa ƙwarewarsa, yana yin lokaci a ƙasashen waje a shekarar 1991 a Otal ɗin Peninsula da ke Hong Kong da kuma Mandarin Oriental da ke Bangkok. A kusa da gidansa, a shekarar 1994, Radley ya yi aiki a matsayin babban shugaba a New Hall Manor da ke West Midlands sannan daga baya a Nunsmere Hall Hotel da ke Cheshire. 

## Aiki tare da Chester Grosvenor da Spa
Bayan shekaru huɗu da ya yi yana rashin aiki, Radley ya sake komawa otal ɗin Chester Grosvenor and Spa a shekarar 1998.  A matsayinsa na babban shugaba kuma darektan abinci, yana kula da dukkan fannoni na gidajen cin abinci na otal ɗin, menus, da girkin kasuwanci, kuma yana ɗaukar ma'aikata da kuma kula da ƙwararrun masu dafa abinci, masu koyon aiki da masu hidima.  Domin girmama nasarar Radley da ƙwarewarsa, an gyara Arkle a lokacin bazara na 2008 kuma aka sake masa suna Simon Radley a Chester Grosvenor.  A shekarar 2009, an sake ba wa gidan abincin tauraro Michelin, na 19 a cikin shekaru da yawa  kuma ɗaya daga cikin gidajen cin abinci biyar kacal a Burtaniya da suka riƙe wannan matsayi na tsawon lokaci.  Gidan abincin ya kasa riƙe jagorar Michelin Star a shekarar 2022 bayan tsawaita lokacin rufewa saboda annobar COVID-19 da kuma tafiyar Radley. Ana sa ran sake buɗe gidan abincin a tsakiyar shekarar 2022 bayan an gyara shi, inda babban shugaba mai dafa abinci, Elliot Hill, ɗan asalin Chester, zai jagoranci.
Alfred Hofmann

**Alfred Hofmann** (28 Nuwamba 1879 - 1 Agusta 1958) ya kasance mai lambar yabo ta Austria, mai yanke duwatsu masu daraja da kuma sassaka itace, tagulla, farar ƙasa, marmara, cameo da sauran kayayyaki. Ayyukansa suna cikin tarin Gidan Tarihi na Soja (kamar ƙaramin abin tunawa da *Artilleriefeldgeschütz*, zinc mai tagulla, 1914–15  ), Gidan Tarihi na Kunsthistorisches, Gidan Tarihi na Österreichische Galerie Belvedere da Gidan Tarihi na Birnin Wrocław .  Daga 1906 zuwa 1936 ya kasance memba na Ƙungiyar 'Yantar da Kai ta Vienna  da kuma Vienna Künstlerhaus . Ya kuma kasance memba na Deutscher Künstlerbund . 

## Rayuwa
An haifi Hofmann a Vienna, kuma ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Vienna daga 1895 zuwa 1904. A can ne malamansa suka haɗa da masu sassaka Edmund von Hellmer da Caspar von Zumbusch . Ya shafe watanni da dama a 1905 da 1906 a wani tafiye-tafiye na karatu zuwa Italiya, kuma a 1906 aka ba shi lambar yabo ta Reichel-Preis saboda Blüte ( Flower ).

A ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 1915, an buɗe *Feldhaubitze ɗinsa a Eisen* ( *Field-Howitzers in Iron* ) a makarantar hawa hawa mai rufin sansanin Rennweger - an ba shi izinin zama mai ƙusa ta hannun Sashen Field Howitzter mai lamba 13 na Imperial-Royal Landwehr . Daga baya aka ba shi lambar yabo ta Staatspreis a 1921 da 1924 saboda mutum-mutuminsa *Maler Hänisch* ( *Hänish Painter* ). Ya mutu a Vienna.

## Manazarta
Simon Wardley

**Simon Wardley** wani mai bincike ne ɗan ƙasar Birtaniya kuma tsohon shugaban kamfanin da aka fi sani da ƙirƙirar taswirar Wardley .   

## Taswirar Wardley
 
Taswirar Wardley taswira ce ta dabarun kasuwanci.  Dabaru ce ta gudanar da dabaru da ake amfani da ita don hango abubuwan da ke cikin kasuwanci ko sabis a kan taswira mai girma biyu. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen fahimtar yanayin da ake ciki da kuma tsara makomar ta hanyar la'akari da yadda sassa daban-daban na kasuwancin ke ci gaba da canzawa a tsawon lokaci.

An sanya sassan a cikin sarkar ƙima kuma an haɗa su da buƙatar mai amfani, tare da motsi da aka bayyana ta hanyar canjin yanayi.  Gatari biyu na taswirar suna wakiltar:

## Manazarta