Jari Askins

**Jari Askins** (an haife ta a ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 1953) alkali ce, lauya, kuma 'yar siyasa 'yar Amurka daga jihar Oklahoma . Ita ce mataimakiyar gwamna ta 15 a Oklahoma, kasancewarta mace ta biyu, mace ta farko 'yar Democrat, kuma 'yar Democrat ta baya-bayan nan da ta riƙe wannan matsayin.

Askins ta lashe zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Democrat ta Oklahoma a shekarar 2010 ta hanyar kayar da Babban Lauya Drew Edmondson . Mary Fallin, 'yar majalisar Republican, ta sha kaye a zaben gama gari.

## Rayuwar farko, ilimi da aiki
An haifi Jari Askins a ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 1953, a Duncan, Oklahoma .  An girma a can kuma ta kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Duncan a 1971.  Ta ci gaba da zuwa Jami'ar Oklahoma kuma ta sami digiri na farko a fannin fasaha a aikin jarida a 1975.  A lokacin da take OU, ta kasance memba a kungiyar lauyoyi ta Alpha Chi Omega .  Askins ta sami digiri na farko a fannin shari'a daga Kwalejin Shari'a ta Jami'ar Oklahoma a 1980.  Bayan kammala karatunta daga OU, ta shiga aikin lauya na sirri. 

A shekarar 1982, an naɗa Askins a matsayin Alkalin Gunduma na Musamman na Stephens County, Oklahoma . Ta yi aiki daga 1982 zuwa 1990,  ta sake tsayawa takara a 1986.  A ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Gwamnan Oklahoma David Walters, Askins ta shiga ɓangaren zartarwa na gwamnati. Ta kasance Shugabar Hukumar Afuwa da Afuwa ta Oklahoma daga 1991 zuwa 1992, inda ta zama shugabar mace ta farko a Hukumar. Askins ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Babban Lauya ga Gwamna Walters daga 1992 zuwa 1994.  Aikinta na ƙarshe a ƙarƙashin Gwamna Walters shine darektan zartarwa na Hukumar Afuwa da Afuwa daga Fabrairu zuwa Nuwamba 1994.

## Majalisar Wakilai ta Oklahoma (1995-2007)

Kafin a maye gurbin Gwamna Walters da ɗan Republican Frank Keating, Askins ta tsaya takara, kuma aka zaɓe ta a Majalisar Wakilai ta Oklahoma, inda ta fara wa'adinta a shekarar 1995. Ta yi wa'adi shida a ofis (shekaru 12), matsakaicin aikin da aka ba wa Majalisar Dokokin Oklahoma a matsayin Wakilin Gundumar Majalisa ta 50, wanda ya haɗa da garinta na asali, Duncan .

A lokacin wa'adinta na ƙarshe (2005–2006), an zaɓe ta kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar 'Yan tsiraru ta Majalisar Democrat, mace ta farko da ta jagoranci taron jama'a a majalisar dokokin jihar. 

## Yaƙin neman zaɓen mataimakin gwamna na 2006
Bayan cimma wa'adin shekaru 12 na majalisa, Askins ya shigar da ƙara a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Democrat don maye gurbin Mary Fallin 'yar jam'iyyar Republican mai barin gado a matsayin Laftanar Gwamna ta Oklahoma . A zaɓen fidda gwani, Askins ya fafata da tsohon Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa ta Jiha, Cal Hobson, mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a, Pete Regan, da Jim Rogers.  Askins ya sami mafi yawan ƙuri'un 'yan takara huɗu (40.2%), kuma ya ci gaba zuwa zagaye na biyu na zaɓen fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Democrat, inda ya fafata da Pete Regan. 

A zaɓen zagaye na biyu na ranar 22 ga Agusta, 2006, Askins ta kayar da Regan, ta haka ta sami takarar 'yan Democrat a matsayin mataimakiyar gwamna. Abokan hamayyarta na zaɓen gama gari sun haɗa da Kakakin Majalisar Wakilai ta Republican Todd Hiett, da EZ Million, ɗan takara mai zaman kansa daga Norman.  Hiett ta nemi ci gaba da riƙe ikon 'yan Republican a ofishin, wanda Mary Fallin, wacce ke kan mulki a wancan lokacin, ke riƙe da shi, tun 1995. Askins ta yi kamfen ne a wani ɓangare saboda ƙwarewarta a gwamnatin jiha, tare da mukamai a dukkan sassa uku na gwamnatin Oklahoma: 'yan majalisa (wakilin jiha), zartarwa (Shugaban Hukumar Afuwa da Afuwa), da kuma alƙali (Alƙali na Musamman na Gundumar).

Daga ƙarshe Askins ya kayar da Hiett da Million a babban zaɓen da aka gudanar a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 2006, inda ya zama mace ta farko 'yar Democrat (kuma ta biyu a jimilla) da aka zaɓa a hukumance a matsayin mataimakiyar gwamna a Oklahoma. 

## Laftanar Gwamna (2007-2011)
Marigayiyar Askins a matsayin mataimakiyar gwamna, Mary Fallin ta yi murabus daga ofishinta a ranar 28 ga Disamba, 2006, domin a rantsar da ita musamman a matsayinta na 'yar majalisar wakilai ta Amurka. Tun daga ranar 2 ga Janairu, 2007, murabus din Fallin ya bai wa Gwamna Brad Henry mai ci a lokacin damar nada Askins (wanda a wancan lokacin yake matsayin mataimakin gwamna) don ya yi aiki a makon karshe na wa'adin Fallin. A ƙarshen wannan wa'adin, a ranar 8 ga Janairu, 2007, Askins ta fara cikakken wa'adinta a hukumance.

A matsayinta na mataimakin gwamna, Askins ta yi aiki a kan kwamitoci da kwamitoci daban-daban, ciki har da jagorantar Hukumar Yawon Bude Ido da Nishaɗi ta Oklahoma da Hukumar Ba da Shawara kan Fina-finai da Kiɗa ta Oklahoma. Gwamna Brad Henry ya kuma naɗa ta a matsayin "Mai Ba da Shawara kan Ƙananan Kasuwanci ta Oklahoma".   Cika shekaru 100 da Oklahoma ta yi a matsayin jihar Amurka ya yi daidai da wa'adin Laftanar Gwamna Askins da Gwamna Henry, inda dukkansu suka halarci bikin tunawa da Makon Jiha. Askins, a matsayinta na Shugabar Majalisar Dattawan Jihar Oklahoma ta jagoranci zaman majalisar dokoki da aka gudanar a Guthrie, babban birnin Oklahoma a lokacin da aka kafa jihar. 

## Yaƙin neman zaɓen gwamna na 2010
 
Askins ta sanar a ranar 4 ga Janairu, 2009, cewa za ta tsaya takarar gwamna a shekarar 2010 don maye gurbin Brad Henry wanda ke da wa'adi na tsawon lokaci.  Ita ce 'yar takara ta farko da ta ayyana niyyar tsayawa takara.

Kamar yadda aka sanar a ranar 27 ga Yuli, 2010, Jari Askins ta lashe zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar Democrat da Babban Lauyan Oklahoma na wancan lokacin Drew Edmondson kuma tana cikin kuri'ar gwamna a watan Nuwamba, inda take fafatawa da 'yar takarar Republican Mary Fallin . Takarar Askins da Fallin da kuma takarar Diane Denish da Susana Martinez a lokaci guda a New Mexico su ne shari'o'i na uku da na hudu na takarar gwamna mata da mata a tarihin Amurka. 'Yan takarar biyu na Oklahoma sun shiga muhawarar mataimakiyar gwamna daya a ranar 19 ga Oktoba, 2010.  Fallin ta lashe zaben, inda ta zama gwamna mace ta farko a Oklahoma. Askins ta dauki gundumomi hudu kacal, ciki har da gundumar Stephens County .

## Aikin bayan zaɓe
A watan Afrilun 2015, Gwamna Mary Fallin, ta naɗa Askins a matsayin mai ba da shawara ta musamman kan walwalar yara da aiwatar da Tsarin Pinnacle na Oklahoma.  A cikin wannan rawar, Askins ne ke da alhakin yin gyare-gyare ga Ma'aikatar Ayyukan Dan Adam ta Oklahoma da kotuna suka ba da umarni, bayan ƙarar da aka shigar game da gazawa da aka samu a tsarin kula da yara na Oklahoma . 

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan naɗinta a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman, an naɗa Askins a matsayin ma'aikacin gwamnati wanda ke da alaƙa da reshen shari'a. Kotun Koli ta Oklahoma ta zaɓi Askins a watan Satumba na 2015 don jagorantar Ofishin Gudanarwa na Kotunan Oklahoma, inda ya maye gurbin daraktan Michael Evans mai ritaya.  Askins ta taka rawar a ƙarƙashin kulawar Babban Alkali na Kotun Koli ta Oklahoma, don kula da tsarin shari'a na Oklahoma. A cikin ayyukan Daraktan akwai ayyuka, kasafin kuɗi da al'amuran ma'aikata a dukkan kotunan gundumomi 77 da kotunan Oklahoma na musamman.   Ta sanar da lokacin ritayarta a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2024.  A ranar 22 ga Yuli, 2024, ta fara aiki a matsayin shugabar riƙo ta Jami'ar Cameron, inda ta maye gurbin John M. McArthur.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An shigar da Askins cikin Zauren Shahararrun Mata na Oklahoma a shekara ta 2001. Ita memba ce mai himma a Cocin Kirista na Farko na Duncan, cocin Kirista (Almajiran Almasihu) . 

## Tarihin zaɓe

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