Kate Grenville

**Catherine Elizabeth Grenville** AO (an haife ta a shekara ta 1950) marubuciya ce ta Australiya. Ta wallafa littattafai goma sha biyar, ciki har da fiction, wadanda ba fiction ba, tarihin rayuwa, da littattafai game da tsarin rubutu. A shekara ta 2001, ta lashe Kyautar Orange don The Idea of Perfection,  kuma a shekara ta 2006 ta lashe kyautar marubuta ta Commonwealth don The Secret River.  An kuma sanya **' a cikin jerin sunayen don Kyautar Man Booker . 

An buga litattafanta a duk duniya kuma an fassara su cikin harsuna da yawa. An daidaita uku zuwa fina-finai masu ban sha'awa. Andrew Bovell ne ya daidaita ''Kogin Asirin'' don mataki kuma Kamfanin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Sydney ya zagaya shi a cikin 2019. 

== Rayuwa ==
An haifi Kate Grenville a shekara ta 1950, ɗaya daga cikin yara uku da aka haifa wa Kenneth Grenville Gee, alƙalin Kotun Gundumar kuma lauya; da Isobel Russell, likitan magani. Ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta Cremorne Girls, Jami'ar Sydney (BA Hons) da Jami'ar Colorado (MA). Bayan kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Sydney, Grenville ta yi aiki a masana'antar fina-finai, galibi tana gyara shirye-shirye a Film Australia . Ta kuma kasance malama ce ta rubuce-rubuce masu kirkiro. Tsakanin 1976 da 1980 ta zauna a London da Paris, kuma ta rubuta fiction yayin da take tallafa wa kanta ta hanyar yin fim, rubuce-rubuce, da ayyukan sakatare. A shekara ta 1980 ta tafi Jami'ar Colorado a Boulder don yin digiri na biyu a rubuce-rubuce masu kirkiro. Ta koma Ostiraliya a shekara ta 1983  kuma ta zama mataimakiyar edita a SBS Television a cikin sashen subtitling. Ta sami tallafin wallafe-wallafen a 1986 kuma ta bar SBS don ci gaba da rubuce-rubucenta. Tun daga farkon shekarun 1990 ta kasance Mataimakin girmamawa a Jami'ar Sydney . 

A shekara ta 2006 an ba ta lambar yabo ta Doctorate of Creative Arts daga Jami'ar Fasaha, Sydney  a karkashin kulawar Glenda Adams da Paula Hamilton . An kuma ba ta lambar yabo ta Doctorate of Letters daga Jami'ar Sydney,  Jami'ar NSW,  da Jami'ar Macquarie. A shekara ta 2017 an ba ta lambar yabo ta Lifetime Achievement daga Majalisar Ostiraliya kuma a shekara ta 2018 an nada ta Jami'in Order of Australia . 

Grenville ta auri Robert Steiner da mai zane-zane Bruce Petty . Tana zaune a Sydney tare da ɗanta da 'yarta. Ayyukanta na nishaɗi sun haɗa da koyon yin amfani da cello  da kuma yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa.

== Ayyuka ==
Kate Grenville's reputation as a short story writer was made by the publication in 1984 of her collection ''[[Uwargidan da ke da gemu|Bearded Ladies]]''. On its publication, [[Peter Carey (novelist)|Peter Carey]] wrote "Here is someone who can really write".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

Lilian's Story ita ce littafinta na farko da aka buga (1985) kuma ta lashe kyautar Australian / Vogel Literary Award . Ya samo asali ne daga labarin Bea Miles, wanda aka sani a Sydney saboda halayenta na jama'a. Ya zama ɗaya daga cikin litattafan da aka fi so a Ostiraliya kuma a cikin 1996 an sanya shi fim tare da Ruth Cracknell da Toni Collette; Collette ta lashe kyautar Cibiyar Fim ta Australiya don tallafawa 'yar wasan kwaikwayo don aikinta a matsayin matashiyar Lilian.

Dreamhouse ya biyo baya a 1986, kuma ya bayyana a matsayin fim din 1994 Traps . Joan Makes History - mai karɓar Hukumar Bicentennial ta Australiya - an buga ta a cikin 1988.

A cikin 1994 Grenville ya koma ga haruffa da kuma yanayin Lilian's Story tare da wani labari na aboki - Dark Places - wanda ya sake ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru na littafin da ya gabata daga ra'ayin mahaifin Lilian. Dark Places ya lashe lambar yabo ta Firayim Minista ta Victoria a shekarar 1995.  (A Amurka wannan littafin ana kiransa Albion's Story.) 

The Idea of Perfection ya bayyana a shekara ta 2000 kuma ya lashe kyautar Orange don Fiction, a lokacin lambar yabo mafi arziki a Birtaniya.

A shekara ta 2006 an buga The Secret River, na farko daga cikin littattafan Grenville da ke ɗaukar mulkin mallaka na Australiya, da kuma alaƙar da ke tsakanin 'yan asalin Australiya, a matsayin batun su. *Kogin Asirin* ya samo asali ne daga labarin babban kakan Grenville, wanda aka aika zuwa Ostiraliya daga London a cikin 1806. Wannan littafin ya lashe kyautar Commonwealth,  Kyautar Christina Stead, da kyautar NSW Premier ta Community Relations, kuma an sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen Man Booker Prize.

Binciken Kogin Asirin (2006) wani labari ne game da bincike da rubuce-rubucen littafin, yana bin diddigin tafiyar da marubucin ke karuwa game da yadda mulkin mallaka na Australiya ya ba da labari game da halin yanzu.

The *Lieutenant* (2008) an saita shi shekaru talatin da suka gabata fiye da The Secret River . Bisa ga litattafan tarihi na Lieutenant William Dawes, yana ba da labarin abota tsakanin soja tare da First Fleet da yarinya Gadigal. Wadannan litattafai guda biyu tare suna bincika wani abu na rikitarwa na dangantakar baƙar fata da fari a baya na Ostiraliya.

*Sarah Thornhill* (2011) ita ce ci gaba da The Secret River kuma tana ɗaukar labarin ƙaramar 'yar William Thornhill. Ana iya karanta shi azaman littafi mai zaman kansa, ba tare da ambaton *Kogin Asirin* ba.

A cikin 2015 Grenville ta buga One Life: My Mother's Story, inda ta yi amfani da raguwar tarihin da mahaifiyarta ta bari don gina labarin wata mace wacce rayuwarta - a wasu hanyoyi na zamaninta, a wasu masu ban mamaki - ta mamaye ƙarni na rikici da canji mai ban mamaki.

Grenville ya kuma rubuta ko kuma ya rubuta littattafai da yawa game da tsarin rubuce-rubuce waɗanda ake amfani da su sosai a cikin bita na rubuce-rice da kuma a makarantu da jami'o'i: Littafin Rubuce-rufe, Rubuce daga Farawa zuwa Ƙarshe, da *Yin Labarai* (wanda aka rubuta tare da Sue Woolfe).

A cikin 2017 ta wallafa wani littafi game da siyasa da tasirin kiwon lafiya na ƙanshin wucin gadi, The Case Against Fragrance .

Littafin Grenville na 2020, A Room Made of Leaves, ya samo asali ne daga rayuwar farkon mazaunin Australiya Elizabeth Macarthur . 

Restless Dolly Maunder, wani labari wanda ya danganci rayuwar kakarsa ta Grenville, an buga shi a cikin 2023 kuma an sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen don Kyautar Mata ta 2024 don Fiction. 

Grenville ta sami kyaututtuka daga Ƙungiyar Mata ta Jami'o'i ta Duniya da kuma Hukumar Fasaha ta Australia. [1] An buga litattafanta a Burtaniya da Amurka da kuma Ostiraliya kuma an fassara su cikin harsuna da yawa, gami da Jamusanci, Yaren mutanen Sweden, Faransanci, Ibrananci da Sinanci. Biyu an yi su cikin fina-finai. An sanya Kogin Asirin a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin, kuma an daidaita shi (ta hanyar Andrew Bovell) a matsayin wasan da ke da sayar da kayayyaki a bukukuwan Adelaide da Edinburgh.

## Manazarta