open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sylvia Hyman

**Sylvia Hyman** (Satumba 9, 1917 - Disamba 23, 2012) ta kasance mai zane-zanen yumbu na Amurka, malamar fasaha kuma mai zane-zanen gani. An san ta da kayan zane-zane masu kama da yumbu da sassaka waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin tarin gidajen tarihi a duk duniya.  Kayan alamar kasuwancinta, waɗanda aka ƙera daga kayan dutse ko faranti, galibi suna amfani da dabarar mai zane na trompe-l'œil (ma'ana "yaudarar ido" ko "yaudarar ido" a Faransanci) don ƙirƙirar ainihin fasaha.    Yawancin ayyukan Hyman sun ƙunshi abubuwa na yau da kullun, kamar takarda, littattafai, ko abinci, waɗanda aka ƙera da gaske daga yumbu.  Ita ce kuma ta kafa ƙungiyar Tennessee Association of Crafts (TACA). 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Hyman a Buffalo, New York, a shekarar 1917.  Ta sami digirin farko a fannin ilimin fasaha a shekarar 1938 daga Kwalejin Malamai ta Jihar New York da ke Buffalo (yanzu Kwalejin Jihar Buffalo ).  Daga baya Hyman ta sami digirin farko a fannin ilimin fasaha daga Kwalejin Malamai ta Peabody (wanda yanzu ake kira Kwalejin Peabody ta Jami'ar Vanderbilt ), a shekarar 1963 a Nashville, Tennessee .  A fannin sana'a, Hyman ya yi aiki a matsayin malamin fasaha na makarantar gwamnati, da kuma memba na kwalejin Peabody.  

A shekarar 1957, bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin malamar makarantar gwamnati na tsawon kimanin shekaru goma sha biyar, Hyman ta sami wasu kayan aikin yumbu, waɗanda suka fara aikinta na fasaha a matsayin mai yin yumbu. 

Misalan ayyukanta sun haɗa da tarin gidajen tarihi da tarin zane-zane a duk faɗin duniya, ciki har da Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian American Art, Gidan Tarihi na Kayan Ado da ke Prague, Gidan Tarihi na Saga Prefectural da ke Saga, Japan, Gidan Tarihi na Jihar Tennessee da ke Nashville, da kuma Gidan Tarihi na Renwick da ke Washington DC [1] [2]

Hyman ta sami yabo saboda aikinta. Kyaututtukanta sun haɗa da Kyautar Nasara ta Rayuwa a Fasahar Sana'a daga Gidan Tarihi na Mata a Fasaha na Washington, DC, a 1993 da Kyautar Gwamnan Tennessee don Nasara ta Rayuwa a Fasaha, wanda ta samu a 1994.  An buga wani littafi na zane-zanenta, *The Intriguing Vision of Sylvia Hyman: Trompe l'Oeil Ceramic Artist*, wanda Janet Mansfield ya shirya, a 2012. 

## Manazarta
Maija Grotell

**Maija (Majlis) Grotell** (Agusta 19, 1899 — Disamba 6, 1973) ta kasance mai fasaha da kuma mai koyarwa a fannin zane-zanen yumbu na ƙasar Finland-Amurka.  Sau da yawa ana kiranta da "Uwar Ceramics ta Amurka." 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi

### Finland
An haifi Maija Grotell a Helsinki, Finland. Ta kammala shekaru shida na aikin digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Fasaha da Zane Helsinki da ke cikin Ateneum . [1] Grotell ta tallafa wa kanta a lokacin karatun digiri na biyu ta hanyar yin aiki a matsayin mai zane-zanen yadi da kuma aiki a Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Finland. Bayan kammala karatun, Grotell ta bar Finland zuwa New York a 1927. [2] Ta zaɓi Amurka saboda ba ta da tsari sosai kuma tana ba da damammaki ga masu yin yumbu da mata. [1] Daga baya Grotell ta tuna cewa "bayan kwana uku a New York, kawai da waya, ina da aiki." [3]

### Amurka
A lokacin bazara ta farko a Amurka, Maija Grotell ta yi tafiya zuwa Jami'ar Alfred don yin aiki tare da Charles Fergus Binns . Ta yi karo da Binns saboda tsarin koyarwarsa, ta fi son keken tukwane fiye da hanyar gina Binns. Ba a saba amfani da yumbun da aka jefa a ƙafafun ba a Amurka a lokacin; masu tukwane na Amurka galibi suna amfani da na'urar naɗawa, simintin zamewa, ko ginin allo. Grotell, da sauran baƙi na Turai kamar Gertrude da Otto Natzler da Marguerite Wildenhain, su ne suka fi daukar nauyin kawo dabarun jefa ƙafafun Turai zuwa Amurka. Kwarewarta da keken tukwane ya taimaka wa Grotell; sau da yawa ana neman ta nuna dabarar kuma tana iya samun aikin koyarwa cikin sauƙi a duk faɗin birnin New York.  A shekara ta 1938, Grotell ta ɗauki matsayi a matsayin shugabar shirin yumbu a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Cranbrook da ke Bloomfield Hills, Michigan .  Grotell ta yi jinkirin ɗaukar matsayin a Cranbrook. Da farko an ƙi ta don wannan matsayi saboda makarantar ta fi son malami namiji. Lokacin da aka ba ta wannan matsayi a shekara mai zuwa, Grotell ta ji tsoron cewa za ta iya rasa 'yancin kanta a matsayinta na mace marar aure kuma za a danganta nasararta da abokan aikinta maza. 

#### Kwalejin Fasaha ta Cranbrook

## Manazarta
Fred Kabotie

**Fred Kabotie** (  – 1986) fitaccen mai zane ne na Hopi, maƙerin azurfa, mai zane, mai tukwane, marubuci, mai kula da kuma malami. Sunansa na asali a yaren Hopi shine **Naqavoy'ma**, wanda ke fassara zuwa Day After Day. 

## Bayani da ilimi
An haifi Fred Kabotie a cikin dangin Hopi da ke da alaƙa da al'adu a Songo'opavi, Second Mesa, Arizona . [1] Iyalinsa, tare da sauran Hopi, sun kafa Hotelevilla, wata al'umma mai aminci ga kiyaye rayuwar Hopi. [1] Ya kasance ɗan kabilar Bluebird, kuma mahaifinsa ɗan ƙungiyar Sun ne. Kakan mahaifinsa ya ba shi laƙabin Qaavotay, ma'ana "gobe." [2] Malaminsa a Makarantar Toreva Day School ya rubuta masa laƙabinsa Kabotie, wanda ya kasance tare da shi har tsawon rayuwarsa. [3]

Tun yana yaro, Kabotie ya zana hotunan Hopi katsinam da guntun kwal da launin ƙasa a saman duwatsu kusa da gidansa. 

Kabotie ba shine ɗalibi mafi kyau ba, saboda yawan halartarsa a makarantar kwana ta gida. Daga ƙarshe gwamnatin Amurka  ta tilasta masa zuwa Makarantar Indiya ta Santa Fe da ke Santa Fe, New Mexico, inda ya ce, "Ya kamata in yi watsi da duk imanin Hopi, duk salon rayuwata na Hopi, in zama farar fata in zama Kirista." Turanci ne kawai harshen da ɗaliban suka yarda su yi magana. John DeHuff ya zama shugaban makarantar kuma ya yi adawa da manufofin gwamnati na danne al'adun 'yan asalin ƙasar . Matar DeHuff Elizabeth Willis DeHuff ta koyar da zane ga ɗaliban. Ta ƙarfafa ɗalibanta su rungumi al'adunsu a cikin zane-zanensu. Kabotie ya zana Katsina saboda ya yi kewar gida, kuma ya sayar da zanensa na farko akan cents 50 ga malamin makarantar. 

An sauke DeHuff daga kan mulki aka kuma tilasta masa barin makarantar saboda ƙarfafa al'adun 'yan asalin ƙasar. Ya shawo kan Kabotie ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Jama'a ta Santa Fe . A lokacin hutunsa na bazara, Kabotie ya yi aiki tare da masu fasaha Velino Shije Herrera ( Zia Pueblo ) da Alfonso Roybal ( San Ildefonso Pueblo ) kan tono kayan tarihi na Gidan Tarihi na New Mexico .  Ya fara dogon hulɗa da masanin ilmin kayan tarihi na gida Edgar Lee Hewett, tare da shi a tono kayan tarihi a Jemez Springs, New Mexico, da Gran Quivira .

## Farkon aiki da rayuwar kashin kai

## Manazarta
Antonio Dusmani

**Antonio Lefcochilo Dusmani** (Greek: Αντώνιος Λευκόχειλος Δούσμανης, Antonios Lefkocheilos Dousmanis; Albanian: Antonio Dushmani; c. 1800–1890) KCMG was a Count of Corfu and politician of the United States of the Ionian Islands.

## Rayuwa
Wani zuriyar reshe na dangin Dushmani, an haife shi a Corfu a kusa da 1800 a matsayin memba na mutanen Venetian na yankin. Kakansa ta auri marubucin Lorenzo Mabilli .  Jikan Dusmani sun hada da Viktor da Sofoklis Dousmanis . 

A cikin 1833, an nada Dusmani a matsayin mataimakin sakatare na Majalisar Dattijai ta Ionian, kuma a cikin 1834, ya zama sakataren sashen siyasa. Ya zama sakataren babban sashen a 1853, yayin da daga 1841 zuwa 1857 ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren janar na hukumar koyar da jama'a. Don hidimomin da ya yi wa kambin Burtaniya, an nada shi Kwamandan Knight na Order of St Michael da St George a ranar 26 ga Satumba 1849. [1] Bayan hadewar tsibirin Ionian da Girka a 1864, Dusmani ya fassara bayanan aikin William Ewart Gladstone zuwa tsibirin Ionic daga Turanci zuwa Italiyanci kuma ya buga su a 1869.

## Manazarta
Angela Gerekou

**Angela Gerekou** (Girkanci; an haife ta a ranar 26 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1959) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma 'yar siyasa. A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Shugaban Hukumar Yawon Bude Ido ta Girka (GNTO) tun daga shekarar 2019.

Ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Ma'aikatar Al'adu da Wasanni daga 2014 zuwa 2015 kuma daga 2009 zuwa 2010. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin dan majalisa na majalisar dokokin Hellenic daga 2004 zuwa 2012.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Angela Gerekou a ranar 26 ga Maris, 1959, a Corfu, a cikin Tekun Ionian, Girka .

### Ayyukan fim
Kyakkyawan kamanninta ya sa masu samarwa da daraktocin fina-finai na Girka da ke tasowa a lokacin sun lura da ita a cikin shekarun 1980.

### Dan siyasa
Angela Gerekou ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Ma'aikatar Al'adu da Wasanni a cikin majalisar ministocin George Papandreou daga 2009 zuwa 2010.

### Rayuwa ta mutum
Angela Gerekou ta auri ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma mawaƙi Tolis Voskopoulos, tare da ita ta haifi 'yar mai suna Maria a shekara ta 2001.

## Hanyoyin Haɗin waje

* Angela Gerekou
* Rayuwar Angela Gerekou
* Binciken da aka yi a cikin hanyar sadarwa
* Βιογραφικό semείωμα στην σελίδα του Υπουργείου Πολιτισμού και Τουρισμού  An ɗora shi 2012-05-07 a 
* Μπαίνει στη βουλή η Άντ 147λα Γκερέκου An rubuta shi 2012-06-20 a
Spiros Kaloudis

Spiros Kaloudis (Girkanci: ; 1936 - 13 Janairu 2024) lauya ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Girka. Wani memba na Pasok, ya yi aiki a majalisar dokokin Hellenic daga 1981 zuwa 1996. [1]

Kaloudis ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Janairun 2024, yana da shekaru 88. 

## Manazarta
Fure na Magunguna

**Grace Medicine Flower** ma'aikaciyar tukwane ce, wacce aka fi sani da ƙananan kayan aikinta na jan ƙarfe da baƙin ƙarfe . 

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Grace Medicine Flower a shekarar 1938 a Santa Clara Pueblo, New Mexico . [1] Ita memba ce a cikin shahararrun dangin tukwane na Tafoya kuma 'yar uwar Margaret Tafoya . An yi tukwanenta daga 1968 zuwa 1972 tare da haɗin gwiwar mahaifinta, Camilio Tafoya, kuma an sanya hannu a kansu da sunayensu biyu. [2]

### Jigogi
Aikin Grace Medicine Flower yana nuna imanin ruhaniya na kakanninta kuma sau da yawa yana nuna tsuntsaye, namun daji, da furanni. 

## Aiki
Medicine Flower tana ƙirƙirar tukwanenta daga yumbu na gida, tana haƙa kanta a Santa Clara Pueblo. Tana busar da yumbu a rana sannan ta kunna aikin a waje.  Tana amfani da wuka ko ƙusa don sassaka zane-zanenta ta amfani da salon sgraffito . Aikinta ya fara ne da ƙananan kwano amma ya samo asali ya haɗa da manyan kwano da tuluna. 

### Lambobin yabo da nadin mukamai
Aikin Medicine Flower ya lashe kyaututtuka da dama a bikin Gallup Inter-Tribal Ceremonials. 

## Manazarta
Augustinos Kapodistrias

Count **Augustinos Ioannis Maria Kapodistrias** (Girkanci; 1778-1857) sojan Girka ne kuma ɗan siyasa. An haife shi a Corfu  kuma ya yi karatun ilimin ƙasa. Augustinos Kapodistrias shi ne ƙaramin ɗan'uwan Viaros Kapodistrias da Gwamna na farko na Girka Ioannis Kapodistrias .

## Ayyukan siyasa
Bayan kisan ɗan'uwansa Ioannis Kapodistrias a ranar 9 ga Oktoba 1831, Augustinos ya gaji shi a matsayin shugaban majalisa, kuma a ofishin gwamna. Sarautarsa ta watanni shida ta kasance alama ce ta rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa da kuma saukowar kasar zuwa rikici.

A ranar 28 ga Maris 1832, Augustinos ya ɗauki jikin ɗan'uwansa, wasikunsa, da wasu kayansa, ya shiga jirgin ruwa na Rasha, kuma ya tafi Corfu. Daga can, ya yi tafiya zuwa Saint Petersburg, inda ya zauna, yana karɓar fansho daga gwamnatin Rasha. A ranar 16 ga Yulin 1840 Jihohin Ionian, a karkashin kariya ta Burtaniya, sun tabbatar da matsayinsa na Count Kapodistrias . Ya mutu a watan Mayu na shekara ta 1857, bai bar zuriya ba.

Ragowar Ioannis da Augustinos Kapodistrias da mahaifinsu yanzu suna hutawa a Masallacin Uwargidanmu na Alamar a Corfu.

## Manazarta
Ioannis Kapodistrias

Count Ioannis Antonios Kapodistrias (Girkanci: Κόμης Ιωάννης Αντώνιος Καποδίστριας; [alt 1] c. [273] c. [273] c. [273] c. [273] 1831), wani lokacin annglicized a matsayin John Capodistrias, ɗan ƙasar Girka ne wanda ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan siyasa da jami'an diflomasiyya na Turai na ƙarni na 19.

Kasancewar Kapodistrias a cikin siyasa ya fara ne a matsayin ministan Jamhuriyar Septinsular a farkon karni na 19. Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin ministan harkokin waje na Daular Rasha daga 1816 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi murabus a 1822, lokacin da ya kara aiki wajen tallafawa Yakin Independence na Girka wanda ya ɓarke shekara guda da ta gabata.

Bayan dogon aiki mai ban sha'awa a siyasar Turai da diflomasiyya, an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban farko na kasar Girka mai zaman kanta a Majalisar Dokoki ta Uku ta 1827 a Troezen kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin gwamnan Girka tsakanin 1828 da 1831. Don muhimmiyar gudummawar da ya bayar a lokacin mulkinsa, an san shi a matsayin wanda ya kafa ƙasar Girka ta zamani,    da kuma gine-ginen 'yancin Girka.

## Tarihi da farkon aiki
Ioannis Kapodistrias an haife shi ne a cikin wani fitaccen iyali a Corfu, Tsibirin Ionian mafi yawan jama'a, sannan a ƙarƙashin mulkin Venetian.

Mahaifin Kapodistrias shi ne Antonios Maria Kapodistries (Αντώνιος Μαρία Κα Καποστδίριας), wani mutum ne mai daraja, mai zane, kuma ɗan siyasa. Ɗaya daga cikin kakanninsa Charles Emmanuel II, Duke na Savoy ya sanya shi conte (ƙidaya). A shekara ta 1679, an rubuta taken a cikin Libro d'Oro na Corfu. Alamar makamai, garkuwar cyan tare da layi na diagonal, wanda ke dauke da taurari uku da gicciye, ana nuna shi a Corfu. Iyalin sun samo asali ne a garin Koper" id="mweA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Koper">Capodistria, wanda ake kira Koper, a Slovenia, sannan wani ɓangare na Jamhuriyar Venice. A can, sunan iyali ya kasance Vitori ko Vittori. Sun koma Corfu a karni na 13, inda suka canza addininsu daga Katolika zuwa Orthodox kuma suka zama gaba ɗaya Helenanci. Hakanan ana iya samun asalin kakanninsa a cikin 1423 a Constantinople (tare da Victor / Vittor - ko Nikiforos - Capodistrias). [1] –  –

Mahaifiyar Kapodistrias ita ce Adamantine Gonemis (; Diamantina Gonemi), wata mace ce. Mahaifinta shi ne mai daraja Christodoulos Gonemis ().  Iyalin Gonemis sun kasance asalin Girkanci Cypriots    Lokacin da Cyprus ta fada hannun Ottomans a karni na 16, sun yi ƙaura zuwa tsibirin tsibirin tsibiri. Lokacin da tsibirin Karita ya fadi a karni na 17, sun yi ƙaura zuwa Epirus, kusa da Argyrokastro . Daga baya, sun zauna a tsibirin Ionian na Corfu. A lokacin da Ottoman kewaye Corfu, sun yi yaƙi tare da Venetians, waɗanda suka ba su lakabi na daraja. Kamar dangin Kapodistrias, an jera su a cikin Libro d'Oro (*Littafin Zinariya*) na Corfu.  

## Manazarta
Viaros Kapodistrias

**Viaros Kapodistrias** (Girka: , 1774-1842) ɗan siyasan Girka ne, lauya kuma memba na Filiki Eteria, ƙungiyar sirri wacce manufarta ita ce ta hambarar da mulkin Ottoman na Girka da kuma kafa ƙasar Girka mai zaman kanta. Ya kasance ɗan'uwan Gwamnonin Girka Ioannis Kapodistrias da Augustinos Kapodistrias .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Viaros Kapodistrias a shekara ta 1774 a Corfu . Shi ne ɗan fari na jami'in diflomasiyya Count Antonios Maria Kapodistrias da Diamantina, 'yar Christodoulos Gonemis . Bayan ya yi karatun darussan gaba ɗaya a garinsu, ya yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Padua .  Lokacin da ya koma Tsibirin Ionian, ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dattijan Ionian a 1818 a Corfu kuma Aristeidis Pappas ya fara shi a cikin Filiki Eteria . A lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Girka, yana da tushe a Corfu, Viaros da ɗan kasuwa Konstantinos Gerostathis sun kasance hanyar haɗi tsakanin Kungiyoyin philhellenic na Yammacin Turai da masu juyin juya hali. A lokaci guda, yana taimakawa da kula da 'yan gudun hijira da suka tsere zuwa tsibirin Ionian daga yankunan tawaye.

A watan Maris na shekara ta 1828, shi da ɗan'uwansa Augustinos sun tafi Girka, don taimakawa ɗan'uwansu, Ioannis Kapodistrias, wanda shi ne Gwamnan Girka.[1] Ya kasance memba na kwamitin ba da shawara na Panellinion kuma, tare da Alexandros Mavrokordatos, an sanya shi mai kula da harkokin soja. Ya kuma kasance memba na Janar Intendancy, babban hukumar gudanarwa na Sojoji da Sojan Ruwa, kwamishinan wucin gadi na Sporades kuma, daga Oktoba 1829, Ministan Harkokin Ruwa. A lokaci guda, yana kula da 'yan sanda na sirri.[1] Ya ba da gudummawa ga Gidan marayu na Aegina da kuma kafa Gidan Tarihi na Aegine . An zargi Viaros da nepotism, musamman daga ƙungiyar siyasa mai adawa da Kapodistrian, saboda gaskiyar cewa an inganta shi da Augustinos zuwa manyan mukamai na jihar.[2] An kuma zargi Viaros da mulkin mallaka da kuma cin zarafin iko.[3]

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1831, bayan faduwar Augustinos Kapodistrias daga mulki, Viaros ya gudu zuwa Corfu, inda ya mutu a shekara ta 1842. 

## Manazarta
Nikolaos Politis

**Nikolaos Politis** ko **Nikolaos Polites** (wanda aka fi sani da **Nicolas Politis**; Girkanci: ; 1872 a Corfu, Girka [1] - 1942 a Cannes, Faransa) ya kasance jami'in diflomasiyyar Girka a farkon karni na 20. Ya kasance farfesa a fannin shari'a ta hanyar horo, kuma kafin Yaƙin Duniya na farko, ya koyar da shari'a a Jami'ar Paris da Jami'ar Aix.

Mai goyon bayan Eleftherios Venizelos, ya yi aiki tare da Venizelus a matsayin wakili a Taron London na 1912-1913 kuma a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje daga 1916 zuwa 1920 kuma a 1922. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin wakilin Girka a cikin League of Nations, a lokacin da ya sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Politis-Kalfov tsakanin Girka da Bulgaria kuma ya inganta ƙuduri a Hukumar Rashin Makamai ta League wanda ya ba shi damar ci gaba da aikinsa.[1]

Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Wasannin Olympics na Duniya daga 1930 zuwa 1933.  A cikin 1933, ya shiga tare da Kwamishinan Harkokin Waje na Soviet Maxim Litvinov wajen tsara Yarjejeniyar kan Ma'anar Hargitsi.

A shekara ta 1935, ya yi aiki a matsayin Minista Plenipotentiary a birnin Paris kuma a wannan matsayin ya goyi bayan maido da mulkin mallaka na Girka.

## Manazarta
Georgios Romaos

**Georgios Romaos** (Girkanci; 14 ga Afrilu 1934 - 24 ga Fabrairu 2023) marubuci ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Girka. Wani memba na PASOK, ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai daga 1984 zuwa 1993. 

Romeos ya mutu a Athens a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023, yana da shekaru 88. [1]

## Manazarta
Spyridon Lambros

**Spyridon Lambros** ko **Lampros** (Girkanci: ; 8 ga Afrilu 1851 - 23 ga Yuli 1919) ya kasance farfesa a tarihin Girka kuma a takaice Firayim Minista na Girka a lokacin Rarraba ta Kasa .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Corfu a shekara ta 1851 kuma ya yi karatu a Landan, Paris da Vienna, yana karatun Tarihi. Mahaifinsa, Pavlos Lambros, ɗan Aromanian ne (Vlach) daga Kalarrytes a Epirus . 

A shekara ta 1890, ya shiga bangaren koyarwa na Jami'ar Athens kuma ya koyar da tarihi da wallafe-wallafen dā. Ya zama Provost na jami'ar a shekara ta 1893, yana aiki a wannan matsayi sau biyu, 1893-1894 da 1912-1913.

Bayan 1903, Lambros ya fara wani yunkuri na ilimi da ake kira *[[Neos Hellenomnemon]]* (Νέος ̊λληνομνήμων) wanda ke nazarin ci gaban kimiyya da falsafa na duniyar Girkanci a lokacin zamanin Byzantine da Ottoman.

A watan Oktoba 1916 tare da Girka a tsakiyar Rarraba ta Kasa kuma a karkashin gwamnatoci biyu (Eleftherios Venizelos a Thessaloniki da Sarki Constantine a Athens), tsohon Liberal (kuma yana da alaƙa da Venizelus) Lambros ya yarda da kwamishinan Sarki don kafa gwamnati a Athens. A ƙarshe, tashin hankali ya faru a Athens (Noemvriana), wanda aka yanke wa Lambros hukunci saboda rashin kulawa. Ya yi murabus a matsayin Firayim Minista. Bayan gudun hijira na sarki a lokacin rani na 1917, Venizelists sun sanya Lambros a cikin gudun hijira ta ciki, a Hydra da Skopelos.

## Kyauta
An zabi 'yarsa, Lina Tsaldari, a Majalisar dokoki a 1956 kuma ta zama mace ta farko a majalisar ministocin Girka a matsayin Ministan Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a.

## Manazarta
Elizabeth Medina

**Elizabeth Toya Medina** (an haife ta a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 1956, Jemez Pueblo ) ma'aikaciyar tukwane ce a Pueblo . Ta auri ƙabilar Zia a shekarar 1978 kuma, kamar yadda aka saba, ta sami izinin ƙabila don amfani da zane-zanen Zia a cikin aikinta. Tukwanenta na farko suna cikin salon Jemez. A wasu lokutan ta yi aiki tare da surukarta, Sofia Medina, wacce ta ambata a matsayin abin wahayi gare ta. 

An san Medina sosai saboda aikinta. An nuna ta a cikin wallafe-wallafe da yawa (ciki har da New Mexico Magazine, Agusta 1994:36, da SWAIA Quarterly Fall 1982:10), gidajen tarihi (Native American Collections in Denver, CO; Adobe Gallery da Agape Gallery a Albuquerque, NM), da gidajen tarihi (Wright Collection, Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA; Spurlock Museum, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign ). Ta sami kyaututtuka da yawa daga 1984 zuwa yanzu. [1]

## Salon tukwane da dabara
Medina ta shahara musamman saboda kyawawan furanninta na polychrome olla da kwalba, tare da zane mai launin kirim da launin ruwan kasa wanda surukarta ma ke amfani da shi, da kuma zane mai launin ja da ruwan lemu.  Kayan da ta fi so sun haɗa da roadrunners, robins, bishiyoyin berry, furanni, gajimare na ruwan sama, bakan gizo, ƙyanƙyashewar layin fineline, da murfin kunkuru.  A wasu lokutan tana samar da tukwane marasa tsari ga mijinta Marcellus don ya yi zane da zane-zanen masu rawa na Zia. 

Tana amfani da haɗin tumaki da taki na shanu don kunna tukwanenta. Domin samun launin fari maimakon shuɗi, taki dole ne ya bushe gaba ɗaya. Hanya ɗaya ta kare tukwane daga ƙuraje shine ta hanyar sake amfani da abubuwan yau da kullun kamar tsoffin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da na'urorin shaye-shaye na mota. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; 

Tukwanen Zia na musamman ne domin an daidaita su da basalt, wani dutse mai tauri na aman wuta. An san Medina da binne dutsen a cikin yashi na tsawon shekara guda domin ya yi laushi don niƙa shi. 

## Manazarta
Abdul Kabir

**Mawlawi Abdul Kabir** (Pashto: عبدالکبير) ya kasance ɗan siyasan Afganistan ne kuma jigo a cikin shugabannin Taliban. Tun daga 18 ga Janairu 2025, shi ne mukaddashin Ministan 'Yan Gudun Hijira da Komawa. Daga 4 ga Oktoba 2021 zuwa 9 ga Janairu 2025, ya kasance mataimakin firayim minista na uku a harkokin siyasa na Afghanistan a gwamnatin Taliban da ba ta amince da ita ba.[2] A cikin gwamnatin Taliban da ta gabata, shi ne firaministan riko na Afghanistan daga 16 ga Afrilu zuwa 13 ga Nuwamba 2001.

## Ayyuka
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ba da rahoton cewa a lokacin mulkin Taliban na farko, Kabir ya kasance Mataimakin Ministocin Taliban na biyu; Gwamnan Lardin Nangarhar; kuma Shugaban Yankin Gabas. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ba da rahoton cewa an haifi Kabir tsakanin 1958 da 1963, a Paktia, Afghanistan, kuma ya fito ne daga kabilar Zadran. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ba da rahoton cewa Kabir yana aiki a ayyukan ta'addanci a Gabashin Afghanistan.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2002, Abdul Razzak ya gaya wa kamfanin dillancin labarai cewa an yi imanin cewa Kabir ya gudu daga Nangarhar zuwa Paktia, tare da Ahmed Khadr . 

Kamfanin Dillancin Labaran China Xinhua ya ba da rahoton cewa an kama Abdul Kabir a Nowshera, Pakistan, a ranar 16 ga Yulin 2005.  An kama shi tare da Abdul Kabir ɗan'uwansa Abdul Aziz, Mullah Abdul Qadeer, Mullah Abd Haq, da kuma memba na biyar da ba a ambaci sunansa ba na jagorancin Taliban.

A ranar 19 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2006, dan majalisa na Amurka Roscoe G. Bartlett ya lissafa Abdul Kabir a matsayin tsohon dan ta'addanci wanda ake zargi da shi wanda gwamnatin Amurka ba ta sake la'akari da barazana ba.

Duk da wadannan rahotanni, jami'an leken asiri da aka nakalto a cikin Asia Times sun nuna cewa Kabir da sauran manyan shugabannin Taliban na iya kasancewa a Arewacin Waziristan, Pakistan, a lokacin Ramadan 2007, suna shirin kai farmaki a kudu maso gabashin Afghanistan.

Xinhua ta ruwaito a ranar 21 ga Oktoba 2007, inda ta nakalto daga wani asusun daga Daily Afghanistan, cewa an nada Abdul Kabir kwamandan a lardunan Nangarhar, Laghman, Kunar da Nooristan. 

Wani rahoto a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu 2010, ya bayyana cewa an kama Kabir a Pakistan sakamakon bayanan da aka tattara daga Mullah Baradar,  wanda aka tsare shi a farkon watan. Daga baya aka saki Kabir.

A ranar 9 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2025, Babban Jagora Hibatullah Akhundzada ya nada Kabir a matsayin mukaddashin Ministan 'Yan Gudun Hijira da Maidowa, bayan kisan Khalil Haqqani. An kuma kore shi daga mukaminsa na Mataimakin Firayim Minista. An rantsar da shi a ranar 18 ga watan Janairu.

## Bayani

## Manazarta
Spyridon Georgios Theotokis

Count **Spyridon Georgios Theotokis** (Girkanci: , Italiyanci: ; 1722 - 1803) ɗan siyasan Girka ne kuma masanin kimiyya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Dattijan Ionian kuma shugaban ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Septinsular tare da taken yarima.  

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Theotokis a cikin Mulkin Venetian a cikin 1722 kuma ya kasance na dangin Theotokis masu daraja. A lokacin da Faransa ta mamaye Corfu, an nada shi a matsayin shugaban karamar hukuma ta wucin gadi. Lokacin da Faransanci suka bar Corfu a cikin 1799 kuma aka rushe karamar hukumar ta wucin gadi, an nada Theotokis a matsayin shugaban gwamnatin tsakiya inda ya nemi sauye-sauyen dimokuradiyya.

A cikin 1800 an zabi Theotokis a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Dattijai ta Ionian tare da taken Yarima. [1] Theotokis ya himmatu ga inganta tsarin shari'a na Jamhuriyar Septinsular. Ya kuma kasance marubuci da aka buga, yana rubuta litattafai da waƙoƙi a cikin Italiyanci da Latin. Theotokis ya mutu a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 1803.[2][3] Bayan mutuwarsa, an zabi Antonios Komoutos daga Zakynthos a matsayin shugaban majalisar dattijai kuma shugaban kasa na Jamhuriyar Septinsular . [4]

## Manazarta
Petros Vrailas Armenis

**Petros Vrailas Armenis** (Girkanci: ; 1812-1884) masanin falsafa ne na Girka, ɗan siyasa mai sassaucin ra'ayi, kuma diflomasiyya daga Corfu (Kerkyra) a cikin Tsibirin Ionian . Ya kasance mai aiki a siyasa a zamanin Mulkin Burtaniya, an zabe shi shugaban majalisar dokoki ta mai kariya. Bayan da aka ba da tsibirin ga Masarautar Girka a 1864, ya zama dan majalisa na Corfu a majalisar dokokin Girka kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in diflomasiyyar Girka, gami da Ministan Harkokin Waje.

## Iyali
Petros Vrailas Armenis ɗan Demetrios Vrailas ne, ɗan kasuwa daga Vonitsa a Acarnania (a lokacin wani ɓangare na Daular Ottoman), da Anna Angiola Armeni daga Corfu . Iyalin Armenis suna da tushe a Daular Byzantine kuma suna cikin Tsibirin Ionian a Zamanin Venetian.

## Matsayi a cikin al'adun Corfiote
Vrailas Armenis ya kammala karatunsa na gaba ɗaya a Corfu kafin ya fara karatun sakandare a biranen Yammacin Turai, gami da Paris . Ya horar da shi a matsayin lauya yayin da yake karatun falsafar. Bayan ya koma Corfu, ya shiga cikin 1836 wajen kafa kungiyar karatu ta Corfu, wanda ya zama shugaban farko. Kungiyar ta samar da jaridu na Turai ga masu karatu. Ya kuma shiga cikin kafa jaridar *Patris* a 1849. Masanin tarihi Sakis Gekas ya bayyana shi a matsayin "wani mutum ne mai daraja na masu sassaucin ra'ayi na Corfu".

Ya kasance farfesa a fannin falsafa a Kwalejin Ionian, cibiyar ilimi ta farko ta Girka da aka kafa a zamanin zamani. Ayyukansa na falsafa da al'adu sun haɗa da Περί (Rubuce-rubuce na Ra'ayoyi da Ka'idoji na Farko, 1851) da kuma Περί της Ιστορικής Αποστολής της Ελλάδος (The Historical Mission of Greece). Constantine Cavarnos, marubuci a kan batutuwan addini da falsafa, ya kira shi "mafi girman masanin falsafar Girka na karni na sha tara".

## Ayyukan siyasa a lokacin mulkin Burtaniya
A lokacin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, Vrailas Armenis ya goyi bayan hadin kai (enosis) tare da Girka, amma ya yi adawa da radicalism na Jam'iyyar Radicals. Ya amince da tsarin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya; ƙungiyar siyasa ta tilasta wa tsibirin Ionian su kasance masu mulki ta hanyar tsarin mulki.

A shekara ta 1864, Ƙasar Ingila ta ba shi lambar yabo ta Knight's Grand Cross na Order of St. Michael da St. George (GCMG), wanda ya sanya shi "Sir Petros" ga Birtaniya.

## Bayanan Kula

## Manazarta
Mimis Androulakis

**Dimitris (Mimis) Androulakis** (Girkanci) Ανδρουλάκης) (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 1951 a Agios Nikolaos, tsibirin Krita) marubucin ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Girka.

An zabe shi dan majalisa tare da SYN a shekarar 1989, sannan daga baya tare da PASOK a shekara ta 2004. A cikin zaɓen shekara ta 2004, an zabe shi ta jerin sunayen jihohi, amma a cikin zaɓuɓɓuka uku masu zuwa ya wakilci mazabar Athens B.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haife shi a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 1951 a Agios Nikolaos, wanda a lokacin yana cikin Masarautar Girka.

A matsayinsa na dalibi a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Kasa ta Athens, ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar adawa da mulkin kama karya kuma ya shiga cikin tashin hankali na Jami'ar Tattalin Arziki ta Athens a matsayin memba na kwamitin ɗaliban ƙungiyar. Ya yi karatu a Ma'aikatar Agronomists-Surveyors.

Bayan haka, ya zama babban abokin Charilaos Florakis.[1] A cikin 1984-85, ya zama memba na Ofishin Siyasa na KKE kuma yana da alhakin manema labarai da wallafe-wallafe.[1] Bayan zaben majalisar dokokin Turai na 1984, wanda ya sadu da mummunan sakamako ga KKE, ya ba da shawarar sauya layin jam'iyya, wanda ya canza jam'iyyar daga kasancewa mai adawa da dama kuma a maimakon haka ya yi Allah wadai da abin da ya bayyana shine tsarin jam'iyyun biyu.[1] Ya kuma ba da shawara ga taken "haɗin gwiwar hagu" ga jam'iyyar.[1]

## Ayyukan siyasa
Ya kasance mataimakin memba na Kwamitin Tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Girka har zuwa 1991 lokacin da ya yi murabus don shiga Synaspismos . Ya dakatar da sa hannu a siyasa a 1993 kuma ya sake bayyana a 2004 bayan ya yarda da tayin George Papandreou don shiga jerin PASOK.

## Manazarta
Stavros Arnaoutakis

**Stavros Arnaoutakis** (Girkanci; an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Mayu 1956) ɗan siyasan Girka ne wanda ya kasance Gwamnan tsibirin Karita tun 2011. Kafin ya zama gwamna ya kasance memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai daga 2004 zuwa 2009, kuma memba na Majalisar Hellenic daga 2009 zuwa 2010.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Stavros Arnaoutakis a Archanes, tsibirin Crete, Girka, a ranar 25 ga Mayu 1956. 

## Ayyuka
An zabi Arnaoutakis a matsayin magajin gari na Archanes a shekarar 1990, kuma ya yi aiki har zuwa shekara ta 2004. Ya kasance shugaban Kamfanin Ci Gaban Heraklion daga 1991 zuwa 2004. Kamfanin Ci gaban Heraklion shine kamfanin Girka na farko da ke da ofis a Brussels. 

A cikin Zaben 2004 Arnaoutakis ya lashe kujerar a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a matsayin mutum na 4 a jerin sunayen masu jefa kuri'a na PASOK.  Ya zauna tare da kungiyar Jam'iyyar Socialists ta Turai. A lokacin da yake cikin majalisa ya yi aiki a kwamitocin kifi da ci gaban yanki. Ya kasance memba na wakilan zuwa China da Romania.

A cikin Zaben 2009 an zabi Arnaoutakis a majalisar dokokin Hellenic don Heraklion . A lokacin da yake cikin majalisa ya kasance Mataimakin Ministan Tattalin Arziki, Gasar, da Shipping.

An zabi Arnaoutakis a matsayin gwamnan tsibirin Crete a Zaben 2023. An sake zabarsa a zaben 2014, 2019, da 2023. [1] Ya tura Knossos da sauran shafuka a tsibirin Crete da UNESCO ta amince da su a matsayin wuraren tarihi na duniya.[1] Crete ta raba Yuro miliyan 11.2, wani bangare daga Asusun Ci Gaban Yankin Turai, a cikin 2025, don ayyukan 13 don ingantawa da faɗaɗa ababen more rayuwa na samar da ruwa.[1]

## Manazarta
Allah McVey

**Leza Marie McVey** (1907–1984) ƙwararriyar mai yin ceram kuma mai saƙa ce ta Amurka. An san ta da manyan nau'ikan halittarta da aka ƙera da hannu.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi McVey née Sullivan a ranar 30 ga Afrilu  ko kuma 1 ga Mayu, 1907 a Cleveland, Ohio.  Ta yi karatu a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Cleveland (1927–1932) da kuma a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Colorado Springs (1943–1944).  A kusan farkon shekarun 30, hangen nesa na McVey ya fara tabarbarewa, wanda ya ci gaba da tabarbarewa kuma ya shafe ta a duk tsawon aikinta.  A shekarar 1932, ta auri mai sassaka William Mozart McVey, kuma daga 1935 zuwa 1947,  ta yi aiki a matsayin mai yin zane a Houston, Austin, da San Antonio. 

William ta karɓi aikin koyarwa a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Cranbrook da ke Michigan a shekarar 1947, kuma a can McVey ta haɗu da mai zane-zane 'yar ƙasar Finland Maija Grotell . Ƙirƙirar manyan jiragen ruwa da Grotell ta yi ya zaburar da zaɓin McVey na mafi yawan jiragen ruwanta su auna fiye da 50cm. [1] Bisa ga shawarar da Grotell ta bayar, ta koyar da kwas ɗin yumbu a lokacin bazara a Cranbrook. A wannan lokacin, ta kuma zama abokiyar mai zane-zane 'yar ƙasar Japan-Amurka Toshiko Takaezu wacce ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Cranbrook daga 1951 zuwa 1954. [2] A shekarar 1953, McVey ta koma birninta na asali na Cleveland ta kafa ɗakin studio a unguwar Pepper Pike, Ohio. [3]

## Gado
A shekara ta 2002, masanin tarihin fasaha Martin Eidelberg ya rubuta wani littafi mai suna, *Siffofin yumbu na Leza McVey*,  wanda ya taimaka wajen dawo da aikinta ga jama'a. 

## Manazarta
Agis Stinas

**Agis Stinas** (Girkanci: ; ainihin suna: **Spyros Priftis** (Σπύρος Πρίφτης); 1900 - 6 ga Nuwamba, 1987) ɗan siyasan Girka ne kuma mai fafutukar siyasa. Ya kasance mai zartarwa na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Girka sannan kuma mai zartaka na kananan jam'iyyun Trotskyist. A lokacin da Axis ta mamaye Girka, ya inganta matsayin mai cin nasara. Ya kasance mai ba da shawara na siyasa na Cornelius Castoriadis .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a ƙauyen Spartylas a Corfu . A shekara ta 1918, ya zama memba na Jam'iyyar Socialist Workers' Party of Greece (SEKE), daga baya aka sake masa suna Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Girka (KKE). Ya shiga cikin Yakin Girka da Turkiyya (1919-1922) a matsayin memba mai aiki na jam'iyya. An yanke masa hukuncin kisa, amma a maimakon haka an daure shi. A lokacin zaben 'yan majalisa na Girka na 1926, ya kasance dan takarar majalisa a yankin Corfu. A shekara ta 1931, an kore shi daga jam'iyyar.

A cikin 1932-33, ya kasance memba na jam'iyyar LAKKE (wanda Michel Pablo ya jagoranta; ƙungiyar da ta rabu daga jam'iyyar Archeio-Marxist / Trotskyist KOMLEA). A shekara ta 1935, ya shiga Kungiyar Bolshevik-Leninist ta Girka - OMLE (wanda Giorgis Vitsoris ya jagoranta; wani rukuni mai banƙyama daga KOMLEA).

A lokacin yunkurin juyin mulkin Girka na 1935, ya kasance mai goyon bayan jami'an sojojin dimokuradiyya. A wannan shekarar, ya shiga Kungiyar Kwaminisanci ta Duniya ta Girka - KDEE (1935-1942), ƙungiyar OMLE. A shekara ta 1936, ya inganta bukatar yajin aiki. Daga baya, ranar 4 ga watan Agusta ta kama shi kuma ta tsare shi a Acronauplia . A kurkuku a 1937, ya kafa ra'ayi na rashin tallafawa USSR a yakin duniya na gaba.

A farkon shekarun 1940, tare da taimakon bishop mai tsattsauran ra'ayi (na Karystia) Panteleimon, ya sami nasarar tserewa daga kurkuku.[1] A shekara ta 1942, ya kafa jam'iyyar Trotskyist KDKE (daga baya aka sake masa suna DKKE a shekara ta 1943, DEKE a shekara de 1944, sannan kuma KDKE a shekara da 1946; an rushe shi a shekara ta 1967) tare da abokan aiki Yannis Tamtakos da Cornelius Castoriadis, wadanda suka ki amincewa da Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta National Liberation Front kuma suka inganta juyin juya halin juyin juya hali.[2] A shekara ta 1946, ya yi ƙoƙari ya dakatar da jam'iyyarsa daga aiki tare da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, kuma ya zargi Jam'iyyar kwaminis a matsayin mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na Tarayyar Soviet.

A cikin tarihinsa, Stinas ya rubuta cewa ya kasance memba na Fourth International (FI) har zuwa 1947.  A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1948, Cornelius Castoriadis ne ya wakilci Stinas a taron duniya na biyu na FI. Bayan Yaƙin basasar Girka, ya yi aiki a kan United Democratic Left . 

## Manazarta
Lutfullah Khairkhwa

**Lutfullah Khairkhwa** (Pashto) Afghanistan" id="mwCA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Politics of Afghanistan">ɗan siyasa ne a Afghanistan kuma marubuci ne. A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Ilimi Mafi Girma a Afghanistan . 

Ya sami digiri na biyu a cikin tafsir daga Faculty of Islamic Studies, International Islamic University, Islamabad . 

## Dubi kuma

* Siyasa ta Afghanistan

## Manazarta
Ioannis Kefalogiannis

**Ioannis Kefalogiannis** (Girkanci: ; 6 ga Disamba 1933 - 20 ga Janairu 2012) ɗan siyasan Girka ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na majalisar daga 1958 zuwa 1964, kuma daga 1974 zuwa 2004. A wannan lokacin ya kasance Ministan Harkokin Jama'a, Ministan yawon bude ido, da Ministan cikin gida na ɗan lokaci. 'Yarsa ita ce Ministan majalisar Olga Kefalogianni .

## Matsalolin shari'a

Wannan shari'ar ta faru ne a ƙarshen shekara ta 2003, lokacin da Kefalogiannis har yanzu mataimakin jam'iyyar New Democracy mai mulki ne.

### Shari'a da hukunci
A ranar 23 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 2008, an sami Kefalogiannis da laifi a kotun birnin Rethymno na yunkurin karbar wani mai laifi da kuma sa wasu su yi ƙarya; Kefalogians ya sami hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku na shekara guda. Kefalogiannis ya musanta duk zarge-zargen kuma ya ce zai daukaka kara. Ya zargi mai gabatar da kara da yunkurin ɓata sunansa kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa shari'ar ta kasance ta siyasa.

Ofishin Firayim Minista ya sanar da cewa Kefalogiannis zai guje wa aikinsa a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Firayim Ministan har sai an kammala binciken. Duk da haka, shari'ar Kefalogiannis ta haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga gwamnatin Costas Karamanlis.[undefined] A ranar 19 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008, an saurari karar kuma an yanke wa Kefalogiannis hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku na 5mοnth.[1]

## Manazarta
Konstantinos Foumis

Konstantinos Foumis (1860 - 1942) ɗan siyasan Girka ne daga tsibirin tsibirin tsibiri kuma ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin 'yan tawaye a cikin juyin juya halin Theriso .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a tsibirin Krita kuma yana da kakanninmu daga dangin Byzantine Skordila .  Ya yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Athens kuma a cikin 1888 ya ɗauki nauyin tare da Eleftherios Venizelos buga jaridar *Lefka Ori* .  Ya shiga siyasa kuma ya kasance babban aboki da kuma aboki na Eleftherios Venizelos . An zabe shi a shekara ta 1899 a matsayin wakilin lardin Selino a Majalisar Dattijai ta Crete kuma an nada shi mai ba da shawara kan kudi (minista) na Jihar Crete a cikin gwamnatin da Yarima George ya kafa. A shekara ta 1905 ya shiga cikin uku da suka shirya juyin juya halin a Therisos .  Ya ci gaba da shiga siyasa a matsayin wakilin gundumar sa bayan juyin juya halin Therisos .

## Manazarta
Manolis Mantakas

**Emmanouil** ko **Manolis Mantakas** (Girkanci: Μανώλης Μάντακας, Lakkoi, 1891 - Athens, 1968) ya kasance jami'in Sojojin Girka wanda ya kai matsayin babban janar, kuma wanda ya zama jagora a cikin Girka Resistance kuma ɗan siyasa. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Lakkoi, Chania a shekara ta 1891 kuma ya shiga rundunar sojojin Hellenic a shekara ta 1910. Ya yi yaƙi a cikin Yakin Balkan kuma ya shiga cikin Movement of National Defence . Ya yi karatu a matsayin jami'in ma'aikata a École Supérieure de Guerre kuma ya yi yaƙi a cikin Kamfen ɗin Asia Minor . Wani dan jam'iyyar Republican, an kore shi daga Sojoji bayan juyin mulkin mallaka na 1 ga Oktoba 1935, kuma ya shiga cikin tashin hankali na 1938 a Chania a kan mulkin kama-karya na Metaxas . A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ya zama jagora a cikin Crete Resistance kuma ya shiga ƙungiyar 'yanci ta kasa da ke karkashin ikon Kwaminisanci da kungiyoyin adawa da Sojojin 'Yancin Girka. Ya kuma yi aiki a cikin gwamnatin da aka shirya ta EAM ta "Free Greece", Kwamitin Siyasa na 'Yanci na Kasa, a matsayin sakatare na harkokin soja kuma daga baya a matsayin mataimakin shugabanta, kuma an zabe shi mataimakin Piraeus Prefecture a majalisar dokokin PEEA, "National Council".

Saboda alakar kwaminisanci, an tura shi gudun hijira zuwa Makronisos a 1947-1949, a lokacin Yaƙin basasar Girka, amma bayan an sake shi an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisa na Piraeus Prefecture tare da Jam'iyyar Democrat a cikin 1950 da kuma United Democratic Left a 1951.

## Manazarta
Ruth Gowdy McKinley

**Ruth Gowdy McKinley** RCA (14 ga Yuni, 1931 - 29 ga Maris, 1981) ƙwararriyar mai zane ce ta ƙasar Kanada, 'yar asalin Amurka, wadda aka san ta da ƙwarewarta wajen tsara kayan aikin yumbu. Ta ƙware wajen yin tukwanen shayi, kofuna da tukwane kuma an san ta da kulawa da aiki da siffa. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi McKinley a Brooklyn, New York, kuma ta fara karatun piano na gargajiya tun tana ɗan shekara huɗu, daga ƙarshe aka ba ta izinin shiga makarantar kiɗa ta Juilliard da ke birnin New York. Daga nan McKinley ta yanke shawarar yin aiki da tukwane ta hanyar yin rajista, maimakon haka, don yin karatu a Sashen Zane-zanen Masana'antu a Kwalejin Ceramics ta Jihar New York da ke Alfred . McKinley ta sami digirin BFA da MFA daga Jami'ar Alfred, MFA a 1955. Ta yi ƙaura zuwa Kanada tare da mijinta Donald a 1967 (shi ne ya jagoranci shirin kayan daki a sabuwar Makarantar Sana'a da Zane ta Kwalejin Sheridan da ke Mississauga). [1] [2]

## Sana'a
A shekarar 1967, ta zama mazaunin Potter a Kwalejin Fasaha da Zane ta Sheridan da ke Mississauga, Ontario.  A shekarar 1973, ta fara baje kolinta a *Ceramics International* 1973 a Jami'ar Calgary kuma ta lashe kyautar Karfe.  A shekarar 1976, ta zama mai ginin tukwane na farko da aka zaba a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Royal Canadian .  A shekarar 1997, an gudanar da bincikenta a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Burlington .  Ayyukanta suna cikin tarin Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec,  Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Burlington, Gidan Tarihi na Clay da Glass na Kanada,  Gidan Tarihi na Gardiner, Toronto; da Gidan Tarihi na Jama'a na Kanada, Gatineau, Quebec. 

Bayanan ayyukan Ruth Gowdy McKinley suna cikin Archives Ontario. 

## Gado
A shekarar 1993, domin girmama Ruth Gowdy McKinley, an buɗe Gidan Tarihi na Clay and Glass na Kanada a Waterloo, Ontario, galibi saboda ƙoƙarin abokan Gowdy McKinley da abokan aikinta waɗanda ke son girmama tunawa da ita. 

## Manazarta
Olga Kefalogianni

**Olga Kefalogianni**(Greek: Όλγα Κεφαλογιάννη; born 29 April 1975) is a Greek politician who served as Minister of Tourism of the Greek Government from 2012 to 2015 and again since 27 June 2023.[1] She was appointed in this position by Prime Minister Antonis Samaras in June 2012. She is a Member of Parliament, representing the New Democracy party. She has been elected two times in the Cretan prefecture of Rethymno in the 2007 and 2009 general elections. In the 6 May 2012 elections, she was voted in the first position as Member of Parliament for the important District A of Athens constituency. She was re-elected in the same position in the 17 June 2012 elections, and again in January 2015. She is the daughter of former minister and member of parliament, the late Ioannis Kefalogiannis. She was married to Greek businessman Manos Pentheroudakis from 2010 to 2020. She was married to composer Minos Matsas from 2021 to 2024. In September 2021 she became a mother of twins - one son and one daughter.

Ta sami digiri na farko a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Kasa da Kapodistrian ta Athens a shekarar 1997. Tana da digiri na Master of Laws (LLM) a cikin shari'ar kasuwanci da kasuwanci daga King's College London (1998). A shekara ta 2006, ta sami digiri na biyu a harkokin kasa da kasa daga Makarantar Shari'a da diflomasiyya ta Fletcher a Jami'ar Tufts . [1]

Ta rubuta wani littafi mai taken "The role of the European Union on the Cyprus issue".

## Manazarta
Ioannis Sfakianakis

**Ioannis Sfakianakis** (c. 1848-1924) ɗan siyasan Crete ne na ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 tare da muhimmiyar gudummawa a rayuwar siyasa ta tsibirin da haɗin kai da Girka . 

Bayan karatunsa na likita, ya zauna a Heraklion yana aiki a matsayin likita. Ya shiga cikin dukkan manyan juyin juya hali da aka yi wa Daular Ottoman kuma ya bambanta da iyawarsa da basirarsa. Ya kasance shugaban taron juyin juya halin Crete (1878) kuma babban mai tattaunawa ga Yarjejeniyar Halepa . A lokacin juyin juya halin 1897 ya kasance shugaban babban taron Crete kuma daga baya ya zama Kakakin majalisar Crete na farko.

A cikin 1905 ya goyi bayan tawaye na Theriso da Eleftherios Venizelos . An zabe shi wakilin Heraklion sau da yawa. Ya mutu a 1924 a Athens kuma majalisar dokokin Hellenic ta girmama shi.
Lanier Meaders

Quillan **Lanier Meaders** (4 ga Oktoba, 1917  – 5 ga Fabrairu, 1998)  wani maginin tukwane ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka wanda aka fi sani da tukwanen fuska, wanda aka ɗauke shi a matsayin ƙwararren mai siffa. 

## Rayuwar farko

Kakan Meaders, John Milton Meaders, ya fara kasuwancin tukwane a cikin al'ummar Mossy Creek, Georgia a shekarar 1893, inda ya ɗauki 'ya'yansa maza biyar aiki. Ɗan Cheever Meaders ya karɓi aikin a shekarar 1920. [1] Ɗan Lanier Meaders ya ci gaba da sana'ar tukwane ta gargajiya ta kakanninsa ta hanyar samar da duwatsu masu launin alkaline, yana aiki ne kawai da ƙafafun tafiya mai amfani da ƙafa da murhun itace. Kamar mahaifinsa, ya yi amfani da kayan da suka fito daga yankin. An yi masa fenti da tokar da aka tace daga murhunsa, da yumɓun Albany da yumɓun dutse na yau da kullun, da kuma foda na calcium carbonate. Meaders yawanci yana ƙirƙirar guntu-guntu masu launin ruwan ƙasa, kore da tsatsa kamar waɗanda suke a lokacin da yake ƙaramin ɗalibi ga mahaifinsa. [2] [3]

## Sana'a

Gudummawar da Meaders ya bayar ga fasahar gargajiya ta Kudu ta samu yabo daga ƙungiyoyi da dama, ciki har da National Endowment for the Arts, Smithsonian Institution  da kuma Library of Congress . An nuna ayyukansa a Smithsonian  da kuma gidajen tarihi daban-daban a faɗin Amurka. A shekarar 1978 shi da mahaifiyarsa, Arie Meaders, sun kasance masu lambar yabo ta Laburare na Congress tare da Meaders Pottery Day.  Ya sami lambar yabo ta National Heritage Fellowship a shekarar 1983, babbar lambar yabo ta gwamnatin Amurka a fannin fasahar gargajiya da ta gargajiya, wadda National Endowment for the Arts ta bayar,  kuma shi ne wanda ya sami lambar yabo ta Gwamna a fannin Fasaha a shekarar 1987.

## Manazarta
Manolis Mavrommatis

**Manolis Mavrommatis** (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 1941) ɗan siyasan Girka ne kuma tsohon memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP) na Sabon Dimokuradiyya, na Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Turai . 

An haife shi a Platanias, tsibirin Crete, ya yi karatun ilimin zamantakewa a Jami'ar Roma, da kuma Cinema, Wasanni da Rediyo. Ya fara ne a matsayin darektan gajerun fina-finai da shirye-shirye kuma ya ci gaba da jagorantar wasan kwaikwayo don rediyo da mataki. A shekara ta 1975 ya fara aiki a matsayin ɗan jaridar wasanni kuma ya rufe manyan abubuwan wasanni iri-iri (Wasanni na Olympics, Kofin Duniya na FIFA, Gasar Turai ta UEFA da sauransu) har zuwa lokacin da aka zabe shi a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a shekara ta 2004.

Ya auri 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Rena Venieri kuma yana da ɗa, Michael Mavrommatis .

## Manazarta