Masovian Voivodeship

Masovia Voivodeship yana da yanki na murabba'in kilomita 35,579 (13,737 sq mi) kuma yana da yawan jama'a 2019 5,411,446, wanda ya mai da shi lardi mafi girma kuma mafi yawan jama'a a Poland.  Manyan biranenta sune Warsaw (miliyan 1.783) a tsakiyar yankin Warsaw, Radom (212,230) zuwa kudu, Płock (119,709) zuwa yamma, Siedlce (77,990) zuwa gabas, da Ostrołęka (52,071) zuwa arewa  Tana iyaka da wasu larduna shida: Warmian-Masurian zuwa arewa, Podlaskie zuwa arewa maso gabas, Lublin zuwa kudu maso gabas, Świętokrzyskie (Cross Mai Tsarki) zuwa kudu, Łódź zuwa kudu maso yamma, da Kuyavian-Pomeranian zuwa arewa maso yamma.

Sunan lardin yana tunawa da sunan gargajiya na yankin, Mazovia (a cikin Mazowsze na Yaren mutanen Poland, wanda kuma aka rubuta Masovia), wanda yake da ƙarancin ƙima.  Duk da haka, yankin kudancin lardin, ciki har da Radom, a tarihi mallakar karamar Poland ce;  yayin da Łomża da ke da kewaye, ko da yake a tarihi wani yanki ne na Mazovia, yanzu yana cikin Podlaskie Voivodeship.

Masovian Voivodeship ita ce babbar cibiyar kimiyya, bincike, ilimi, masana'antu, da ababen more rayuwa ta Poland. Tana da mafi ƙarancin rashin aikin yi a Poland kuma lardin da ke da babban kuɗin shiga ne. Har ila yau, sananne ne ga masu yawon bude ido saboda yawancin abubuwan tarihi da kuma yankin gandun daji sama da 20% na Pine da Oak. Gidan shakatawa na Kampinos na lardin wani wurin ajiyar halittu ne na UNESCO.

## Tarihi

A Farkon Zamanin Tsakiya, Masovians ne ke zaune a yankin, tsohuwar Ƙabilar Poland. Ya zama wani ɓangare na Poland tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a karni na 10, tare da babban birnin yankin Płock na lokacin babban birnin Poland daga 1079 zuwa 1138. *Wzgórze Tumskie* ("Cathedral Hill") a Płock tare da Płock Castle da Cathedral na Katolika, wurin zama na ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin diocese na Poland, est. a cikin 1075, wanda ya ƙunshi sarcophagi na wasu Sarakunan Poland, an jera shi a matsayin Tarihin Tarihi na Poland.  Daga baya, Płock, Warsaw da Czersk sun kasance kujerun ducal na zamanin d ̄ a na Daular Piast. 

In 1505, Radom hosted the session of the Sejm (Polish Parliament), which enacted the *Nihil novi* act, and in the 16th century, Warsaw hosted several sessions of the Sejm, before King Sigismund III Vasa moved the Polish capital from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596. 

Bayan ƙarshen ƙarni na 18 na Rarraba Poland, yankin ya ga tashin hankali da yawa game da mulkin kasashen waje: Kościuszko Uprising na 1794, Nuwamba Uprising of 1830-1831, da Janairu Uprising nke 1863-1864. 

A cikin rikice-rikicen, yankin ya kasance wani ɓangare na sake haihuwar Poland mai zaman kanta. A cikin 1920, Rasha ta Soviet ta mamaye yankin, amma Poland ta sami 'yancinta a nasarar Yaƙin Warsaw . Yankin kudancin lardin na yanzu ya zama masana'antu cikin sauri a matsayin wani ɓangare na Yankin Masana'antu na Tsakiya na Poland.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Jamus ta mamaye ta, inda 'yan mamaya suka aiwatar da manufofinsu na kisan kiyashi kan Poles da Yahudawa a yankin, tare da korar jama'a, kisan kiyashi na fararen hula da fursunonin yaki, ciki har da Ciepielów, Śladów, Zakroczym, Ostrów Mazowiecka, Palmiry, Firlej, Skłoby, Wolchoby, Wolcho, Nuro, Nuro, Nuro, Nuro, da Ciepielów.  Lipniak-Majorat.  Jamus ta gudanar da gidajen yari da yawa, sansanonin aikin tilastawa, sansanin kashewa na Treblinka, inda aka kashe mutane 700,000–900,000, da kuma sansanonin fursunoni da yawa na fursunonin Yaƙin Poland, Italiya, Faransa, Soviet, da Romania..

An kirkiro lardin Masovian a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1999, a karkashin Sauye-sauyen kananan hukumomin Poland da aka karɓa a shekarar 1998, daga tsoffin lardunan Warsaw, Płock, Ciechanów, Ostrołęka, Siedlce, da Radom.

## Rarrabawar gudanarwa
Masovian Voivodeship ya kasu kashi 42 counties, ciki har da birane biyar da kuma yankuna 37. Wadannan an raba su zuwa gminas 314 (ƙauyuka), wanda ya haɗa da gminas 85 na birane.

; An bayyana yankuna, waɗanda aka nuna a taswirar da aka ƙidaya, a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa.


Fayil:Płock,_kostel_II.jpg|Płock Cathedral, burial site of Polish monarchs
Fayil:Pałac_Króla_Jana_III_Sobieskiego_w_Wilanowie_14.JPG|Wilanów Palace in Warsaw
Fayil:Zamek_w_Liwie_11.JPG|Liw Castle
Fayil:Radom.Zespół_klasztorny_bernardynów_01.jpg|Saint Catherine of Alexandria church in Radom
Fayil:Pałac,_Otwock_Wielki.jpg|Palace in Otwock Wielki
Fayil:Ratusz_w_Szydłowcu_01_ssj_20070915.jpg|Szydłowiec Town Hall
Fayil:Warszawa,_ul._Freta_16_20170516_002.jpg|Łyszkiewicz Apartment in Warsaw, birthplace of Marie Curie, presently a museum of the Nobel Prize winner
Fayil:Widok_na_pałac_Sobańskich_w_Guzowie.jpg|Sobański Palace in Guzów
Fayil:Żelazowa_Wola_-_dworek.jpg|Birthplace of Frédéric Chopin in Żelazowa Wola, presently a museum of the composer
Fayil:Część_ogólnodostępnych_koszar.JPG|Modlin Fortress
Fayil:Zamek_książąt_mazowieckich_w_Czersku.jpg|Czersk Castle
Fayil:Czerwinsk1.jpg|Abbey Church in Czerwińsk nad Wisłą
Gundumar ta ƙunshi birane 10 da garuruwa 78. Wadannan an jera su a ƙasa a cikin jerin saukowar yawan jama'a (bisa ga ƙididdigar hukuma ta 2019): 

## Siyasa
 

gwamna Masovian tana karkashin jagorancin **' (gwamnan) na lardin wanda Firayim Ministan Poland ya nada. Sa'an nan kuma ana taimaka wa **' wajen aiwatar da ayyukansa ta hanyar [./&#x3C;i&#x20;id= _marshal" id="mwA3Y" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Voivodeship marshal">Marshal na voivodeship], wanda shine mai magana da aka nada don zartarwa na voivodey kuma **' (makarantar lardin) ce ta zaba shi. Mai kula da Masovia na yanzu shine Mariusz Frankowski .

Sejmik na Masovia ya kunshi mambobi 51.

=== Masovian Voivodeship (1526-1795) ===


== Yankunan da aka kare ==


* [[Kampinos National park|Gidan shakatawa na Kampinos]] (wani wurin ajiyar halittu da [[UNESCO]] ta tsara) 
* [[Bolimów Landscape park|Gidan shakatawa na Bolimów]] (a wani bangare a cikin Łódź Voivodeship) 
* Gidan shakatawa na Brudzeń
* Gidan shakatawa na Bug
* Gidan shakatawa na Chojnów
* Górzno-Lidzbark Landscape Park (a wani bangare a cikin Kuyavian-Pomeranian da Warmian-Masurian Voivodeships) 
* Gidan shakatawa na Gostynin-Włocławek (a wani bangare a cikin Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship) 
* Gidan shakatawa na Kozienice
* Gidan shakatawa na Masovian
* Podlaskie Bug Gorge Landscape Park (a wani bangare a Lublin Voivodeship) 

=== Masovian Voivodeship (1816-1837) ===
 
**Masovia Voivodeship, 1526–1795*' (Polish: Województwo Mazowieckie) was an administrative region of the Kingdom of Poland, and of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, from the 15th century until the partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1795). Together with Płock and Rawa Voivodeships, it formed the province (prowincja) of Masovia.

Masovian Voivodeship na ɗaya daga cikin voivodeships na Congress Poland . An kafa shi ne daga Ma'aikatar Warsaw kuma ya canza zuwa Gwamnatin Masovia.

Manyan hanyoyi guda uku na kasa da kasa sun ratsa yankin: Cork-Berlin-Poznań-Warszawa-Minsk-Moscow-Omsk (Hanyar Turai E30), Prague-Wrocław-Warsaw-Białystok-Helsinki (E67) da Pskov-Gdańsk-Warsax-Kraków-Budapest (E77).

A halin yanzu, akwai hanyoyi daban-daban a yankin, tare da babbar Hanyar A2 da ke haɗa yankin, sabili da haka babban birnin, tare da sauran Turai. Hanyar ta wuce kai tsaye ta hanyar voivodeship daga yamma zuwa gabas, tana haɗa shi da Belarus da Jamus. Koyaya, har yanzu ba a gina A2 a gabashin Warsaw don haɗa Poland da Belarus ba. Hanyar S7 tana ratsa Poland daga arewa zuwa kudu ta hanyar Warsaw, S8 ta haɗa Warsaw da Białystok, a cikin lardin arewa maso gabashin makwabta, kuma ta zama wani ɓangare na Via Baltica wanda ke kan hanyar zuwa Lithuania, da Wrocław a kudu maso yamma, kuma ana gina S17 don haɗa Warsaw tare da Lublin a kudu maso gabas da Ukraine.

Manyan masu jigilar jiragen kasa guda biyu da ke aiki a yankin sune yankin Koleje Mazowieckie da kuma PKP Intercity na kasa. Uku daga cikin tashoshin jirgin kasa goma mafi yawan jama'a na Poland suna cikin voivodeship: Warszawa Centralna, Warszawa Wschodnia, Warszawa Zachodnia . 

Babban filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa a yankin shine Filin jirgin saman Warsaw Frederic Chopin .

Masovian Voivodeship ita ce lardin da ya fi arziki a Poland. Babban samfurin cikin gida (GDP) na lardin ya kasance PLN biliyan 596 a cikin 2021, wanda ya kai kashi 22.8% na fitar da tattalin arzikin Poland. GDP na kowane mutum da aka daidaita don ikon siye ya kasance a kusa da PLN123,000in a wannan shekarar.

Rashin aikin yi ya tsaya a 4.8% a cikin 2017 kuma ya fi na kasa da na Turai.

== Abubuwan gani da yawon bude ido ==
Babban wurin yawon bude ido na voivodeship shine babban birnin [[Wosaa|Warsaw]] tare da Tsohon Garinsa da Royal Castle, [[Muhimman Guraren Tarihi na Duniya|Gidan Tarihin Duniya]] na [[UNESCO]] da Tarihin Tarihi na Poland.  Ƙarin Tarihin Tarihi a Warsaw sun haɗa da Royal Route tare da manyan gidaje da wuraren shakatawa da yawa, musamman Fadar Łazienki da Fadar Wilanów, da Warsaw Water Filters.

Sauran biranen tarihi sun haɗa da Radom tare da tsohuwar cibiyarsa da wuraren shakatawa, Pułtusk tare da kasuwar da ta fi tsayi a Turai, da Płock, tsohon babban birnin Poland na zamani, tare da Tsohon Birnin da *Wzgórze Tumskie* ("Cathedral Hill") tare da Gidan Płock da Cathedral, wanda ya ƙunshi sarcophagi na sarakunan Poland da yawa.

Akwai manyan gidaje da yawa na zamani, ciki har da Ciechanów, Czersk, Liw, Płock, da kuma manyan gidaje masu yawa a cikin voivodeship, ciki har le [[Otwock]]_Wielki" id="mwBLA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bieliński Palace, Otwock Wielki">Otwock Wielki, Guzów, Radziejowice, Krubki-Górki, Sanniki, Korczew da yawa a Warsaw kanta. Ikklisiyoyin tarihi na musamman sun haɗa da Haikali na Rahama da sadaka a Płock, hedikwatar duniya ta Ikilisiyar Mariavite, Ikilisiyar Abbey a Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun majami'u na Romanesque a Poland, da Ikilisiyar Saints Roch da Yahaya Baptist a Brochów, Ikilisiya mai garu ta Gothic-Renaissance, wurin baftisma na [[Frédéric Chopin|Fryderyk Chopin]]. Otwock, Józefów da Warsaw gida ne ga tsarin gine-ginen Świdermajer na gida. Har ila yau akwai Modlin Fortress da Warsaw Citadel .

Akwai gidajen tarihi da aka keɓe ga mawaƙa [[Frédéric Chopin|Fryderyk Chopin]] da likitan magani [[Marie Curie]] a wuraren haihuwar su a Żelazowa Wola da [[Wosaa|Warsaw]], bi da bi. Har ila yau akwai Gidan kayan gargajiya na Fryderyk Chopin a Warsaw. Akwai gidan kayan gargajiya da aka keɓe ga sanannen mawaki na Renaissance Jan Kochanowski a Czarnolas . Fadar Krasiński a Opinogóra Górna ta karbi bakuncin Gidan Tarihi na Romanticism .

Akwai wuraren tunawa da yakin duniya na biyu da yawa, gami da wuraren tunawa a wuraren [[The Holocaust|Kisan kiyashi]] na Nazi na Poland, gami na Palmiry, da wuraren tunawa da Holocaust, da gidajen tarihi a wuraren tsohon sansanin hallaka na Nazi na Jamus Treblinka, Kurkukun Pawiak a Warsaw da sansanin Dulag 121 a Pruszków. Biyu daga cikin ƙananan makabarta na yaƙi na Italiya a Poland suna cikin Warsaw (daga yaƙe-yaƙe na duniya) da Nowe Opole (daga WW2). 

Matsayi mafi girma a cikin voivodeship, mita 408 (1,339 , [[Góra Altana]], yana kudu da Szydłowiec, kusa da iyakar kudancin tare da Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship.

== Wasanni ==

[[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|Kwallon ƙafa]], kwallon hannu, volleyball da [[Kwallon kwando|Kwando]] suna jin daɗin mafi yawan mabiya a cikin voivodeship. Kungiyoyin da suka yi nasara sun hada da Legia Warsaw da Polonia Warsaw a kwallon kafa da kwando, da Wisła Płock a kwallon hannu.

Tun lokacin da aka kafa lardin, lardin ya shirya manyan wasannin wasanni da yawa na kasa da kasa, ciki har da Gasar Zakarun Duniya ta 2002, Gasar Zamarun Duniya ta 2003, Gasar Zadar Zakarun Zakarun Wasanni ta UCI ta 2009, Gasar Zasar Zakaruna ta UEFA ta 2012, Gasar Zarrawar Zakarun Turai ta 2014, Gasar Zamakumi ta Zakarun Yakarun Zamarun Zakaruna na Zakarun Ruwa ta Wasanni na Wasanni, Gasar Zarakumi ta Wasanki ta Wasanin Zakarun Cakarun Zadar Zamarun Wasanki na Wasanki, Gasar Cin Kofin Zakarun Kasa ta Wasanka ta Wasansi ta Wasanci ta Wasanke Wasanni Wasanni wa Wasanni.

Deepspot, tafkin yin iyo na biyu mafi zurfi a duniya, yana cikin Mszczonów.

* Voivodeship ya ƙunshi babban birnin Poland na yanzu (Warsaw) da kuma ɗayan tsoffin manyan biranen Poland na zamani (Płock).
* A cikin karni na 17, akwai manyan al'ummomin Scotland a Warsaw, Raciąż, Sierpc da Zakroczym, da kuma ƙananan a Iłża, Jedlińsk, Radom, Skrzynno, Szydłowiec da Węgrów.
* Garin Krasiniec shine gidan kawai na al'ummar Kalmyk na Poland a cikin rikici.
* Ɗaya daga cikin majami'u uku na Ikilisiyar Katolika ta Armenia a Poland tana cikin Warsaw (duba kuma: *Armeniyawa a Poland'').