Cleopatra I Syra

**Cleopatra Thea Epiphanes Syra** ( Greek   ; c. 204 &#x2013; 176 BC), wanda aka fi sani da **Cleopatra I** ko **Cleopatra Syra,** gimbiya ce ta Daular Seleucid, Sarauniyar Ptolemaic Masar ta aure da Ptolemy V na Masar daga 193 BC, kuma mai mulkin Masar a lokacin tsirarun ɗansu, Ptolemy VI, a cikin mutuwar mijinta 18 BC. Wani lokaci ana kallonta a matsayin abokiyar mulki ga mijinta da ɗanta, duk da haka shaidar tana cin karo da juna. 

## Rayuwa
Cleopatra I ɗiyar Antiochus III ce mai girma, Sarkin Daular Seleucid, da Sarauniya Laodice III .

### Sarauniya
A cikin 197 BC, Antiochus III ya kama wasu biranen Asiya Ƙarama a baya ƙarƙashin ikon Masarautar Ptolemaic na Masar. Romawa sun goyi bayan bukatun Masarawa, lokacin da suka yi shawarwari da Sarkin Seleucid a Lysimachia a cikin 196 BC. Da yake amsawa, Antiochus III ya nuna niyyarsa na yin sulhu da Ptolemy V da kuma aurar da 'yarsa Cleopatra I a Ptolemy V. An ɗaure su a shekara ta 195 BC kuma aurensu ya faru a 193 BC a Raphia . [1] A lokacin Ptolemy V yana ɗan shekara 16 ne kuma Cleopatra I yana ɗan shekara 10. Daga baya, sarakunan Ptolemaic na Masar za su yi gardama cewa Cleopatra I ta karɓi Coele-Syria a matsayin sadakinta, don haka, wannan yanki ya sake zama na Masar. Ba a bayyana ko hakan ya kasance ba. Koyaya, a aikace, Coele-Syria ya kasance mallakar Seleucid bayan Yaƙin Panium a 198 BC.

A Alexandria, Cleopatra I an kira shi da *ɗan Siriya* .  A matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Ptolemaic an girmama ta tare da mijinta a matsayin *Theoi Epiphaneis* . Dangane da al'adar auren 'yan'uwa na d ¯ a Masar, an kuma yi mata suna 'yar'uwa ( Ancient Greek  , *adelphḗ* ) na Ptolemy V. Majami'ar firistoci da aka gudanar a Memphis a shekara ta 185 BC ta ba Cleopatra duk wani girma da aka ba Ptolemy V a shekara ta 196 BC (an rubuta a kan Hellenanci - Masarawa Rosetta Stone ).

Cleopatra kuma yana riƙe da lakabi na vizier a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin sanannun sarauniya Ptolemaic guda biyu da suka yi haka (na farko shine Berenice II na Masar ). 

### Sarauniya Regent
Ptolemy V ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a cikin Satumba 180 BC, yana da shekaru 30 kacal. Ɗan Cleopatra I, Ptolemy VI, wanda yake ɗan shekara shida kawai, nan da nan aka naɗa masa sarauta, tare da Cleopatra a matsayin mai mulkinsa.  Ita ce sarauniya Ptolemaic ta farko da ta yi sarauta ba tare da mijinta ba. A cikin takaddun daga wannan lokacin, ana kiran Cleopatra *Thea Epiphanes* kuma sunanta ya bayyana a gaban Ptolemy. An haƙa tsabar kudi a ƙarƙashin ikon haɗin gwiwar ita da ɗanta. 

Kafin mutuwarsa, Ptolemy V ya kasance yana shirin wani sabon yaƙi da masarautar Seleucid, amma Cleopatra nan da nan ya kawo ƙarshen shirye-shiryen yaƙi kuma ya bi manufar lumana, saboda tushenta na Seleucid kuma saboda yaƙi zai yi barazanar riƙe ta.   Wataƙila Cleopatra ta mutu a ƙarshen 178 ko farkon 177 BC, kodayake wasu malaman sun ba da mutuwarta a ƙarshen 176 BC. 

A kan mutuwarta, Cleopatra ta nada Eulaeus da Lenaeus, abokanta biyu a matsayin masu mulki. Eulaeus, eunuch, ya kasance mai koyar da Ptolemy. Lenaeus bawa ɗan Siriya ne wanda wataƙila ya zo Masar a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Cleopatra lokacin da ta yi aure.  Ma'auratan ba su iya ko ba su yarda su hana tabarbarewar dangantaka da daular Seleucid wanda ya ƙare a cikin mummunan Yaƙin Siriya na shida .

## Batu
Cleopatra da Ptolemy V suna da yara uku:  

## Magana

## Majiya
* 
* Stähelin, Kleopatra 14). In: *Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft*, vol. XI 1, 1921, col. 738–740.
* Werner Huß, *Ägypten in hellenistischer Zeit* (*Egypt in the Hellenistic Period*). Munich 2001, p.&nbsp;499; 514f.; 535; 537–540.
* Günther Hölbl, *Geschichte des Ptolemäerreichs* (*History of the Ptolemaic Empire*). Darmstadt 1994, p.&nbsp;125; 127f.; 147f.; 153.