Hakkokin masu ciki a Amurka

Hakkokin masu ciki a Amurka
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Hakkokin majiyyata masu juna biyu game da kulawar likita a lokacin daukar ciki da haihuwahaƙƙin majiyyaci ne na musamman a cikin wurin likita kuma bai kamata a ruɗe da nuna wariya ga juna biyu ba. Tattaunawa da yawa game da haƙƙin majiyyata masu juna biyu sun faru a Amurka.

## Tarihi
A cikin ƙasashen Yamma, sabis na likitanci da ake amfani da su a lokacin nakuda da haihuwa ya karu tun daga 1930s. An fara a cikin 1950s, tare da motsin haihuwa na halitta yana samun ƙarfi, damuwa ya karu akan al'amuran asibiti a lokacin haihuwa. Waɗannan ayyukan likita sun haɗa da magunguna da hanyoyin da ba koyaushe ake buƙata ba - wasu daga cikinsu suna da yuwuwar cutar da uwa, jariri, ko duka biyun. Kungiyoyin da ke da alaka da kiwon lafiya da mabukata daban-daban sun fara bayar da shawarwari kan hakkin mace mai ciki ta sanar da ita ayyukan jinya da suka shafi daukar ciki da haihuwa da kuma hakkinta na kin irin wadannan ayyuka

A {asar Amirka, Cibiyar Nazarin Ma'aikatan Lafiya ta Amirka (ACOG) ta amince da wajibcin shari'a na likitoci don samun izini na sanin hanyoyin da suka shafi ciki da haihuwa a cikin 1974.

Yanke shawara game da kula da masu ciki
Wani bincike da aka yi a shekara ta 1987 ya nuna cewa, a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, aƙalla asibitoci 22 a Amurka sun nemi umarni daga kotuna game da kula da masu juna biyu. An nemi umarnin kotu guda goma sha biyar, duka ba tare da yin nazari a tsanake kan hukunce-hukuncen shari’ar ba.,

A re A.C., 573 A.2d 1235 (1990), was a District of Columbia Court of Appeal case, wannan shi ne karo na farko da aka yanke hukuncin kotun daukaka kara ta Amurka a kan sashin Caesarean da aka tilastawa, ko da yake an yanke hukuncin ne bayan da aka yi aikin kisa. Likitoci sun yi wani sashe na Caesarean a kan majiyarmu Angela Carder (née Stoner) ba tare da izini ba a wani yunƙuri da bai yi nasara ba na ceton rayuwar ɗanta.Shari'a ar tana tsaye a matsayin abin tarihi a dokar shari'ar Amurka da ke kafa haƙƙin yarda da kuma amincin jiki ga marasa lafiya masu juna biyu.

## Takaitattun haƙƙoƙin da aka ba da shawarar
Masu fafutuka sun amince da haƙƙin majiyyaci mai juna biyu na shiga cikin shawarwarin likita waɗanda zasu iya shafar jin daɗinta da na ɗanta. Musamman, waɗannan sun haɗa amma ba'a iyakance ga haƙƙin sanin illa da haɗari ga duka mace da yaron da ke da alaƙa da magani ko hanya, da kuma haƙƙin sanin ƙarin magani da madadin magani.

Wasu ƙungiyoyi, kamar Ƙungiyar Asibitin Amurka a cikin "Kudirin Haƙƙin Haƙuri", suna ba da shawarar ƙarin haƙƙoƙi, gami da haƙƙoƙin masu zuwa: 

Don samun taimakon likita ba tare da la'akari da inda mai haƙuri ya haihu ba (ko a gida, a asibiti, da sauransu).
Don ƙin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi kowane iri.
Don samun rakiyar mutum ko mutanen da take kulawa da su da kuma waɗanda take nema musu tallafi lokacin naƙuda da haihuwa.
Tayi aiki da kanta ba tare da tsangwama ba idan ta ga dama.
Domin zabar matsayinta na haihuwa.
Don ajiye jaririnta a gefen gadonta nan da nan bayan haihuwa idan jaririn ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, da kuma ciyar da jariri bisa ga jadawalin da ta yanke maimakon bisa ga tsarin asibiti.

## Manazarta