Gundumar Ferry, Washington

gundumar Ferry wani yanki ne da ke kan iyakar arewacin jihar Washington ta Amurka . Ya zuwa kididdigar 2020, yawan jama'a ya kai 7,178,  wanda ya sa ta zama gundumar ta huɗu mafi ƙanƙanta a Washington.  Gidan gundumar kuma birni mafi girma shine Jamhuriyar. An kirkiro gundumar ne daga Stevens County a watan Fabrairun 1899  kuma an sanya masa suna ne don Elisha P. Ferry, gwamna farko na jihar. 

## Magana
Gwamnatin jihar ce ta fara tsara gundumar da za a kira ta "Eureka County", amma an sake duba ta yayin da lissafin ke tattaunawa zuwa "Ferry County" don girmama gwamnan karshe na yankin da gwamnan farko na jihar, Elisha P. Ferry. An ba da shawarar cewa canjin ya faru ne a matsayin littafin da ake kira Stevens County, wanda ake kira ga gwamnan farko na Yankin Washington. 

## Tarihi
Majalisar Dokokin Yankin Washington ta fara sassaƙa Stevens County daga Walla Walla County a 1863 don ƙunshe da duk ƙasar daga Kogin Columbia zuwa yamma zuwa Cascades da arewacin Kogin Wenatchee.  A ranar 20 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1864, an rushe asalin yankin Spokane County kuma ya haɗu da Stevens County da ba a tsara shi ba. A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 1888 an raba yammacin yankin Stevens County ta hanyar raba gundumar a rabi tare da Okanogan Highlands. Shekaru goma sha ɗaya bayan haka, a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 1899, an sake raba ɓangaren yammacin Stevens County, a wannan lokacin tare da Columbia, don samar da Ferry County.

Garin Jamhuriyar shine wurin zama na gwamnati, da kuma birni mafi girma. An kafa shi a ƙarshen ƙarni na goma sha tara ta masu neman zinariya kuma an kafa shi a cikin 1900. An kirkiro asalin yankin zaben Jamhuriyar a ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 1898.  Bayan zaben fidda gwani na 1922, wani rukuni na 'yan ƙasa sun yi kira da a gudanar da bincike kan yiwuwar rashin bin doka. Kungiyar ta yi iƙirarin cewa an kafa yankuna biyu na zaɓe ba bisa ka'ida ba tare da la'akari da halayyar da ba ta dace ba a yankuna shida da jami'an zabe da kwamitin bincike. A sakamakon ayyukan, an kira ingancin 'yan takara biyu a cikin tambaya. An yi buƙatun cewa Thomas F. Barker, wanda ke neman sake zabarsa a matsayin sheriff, da John W. McCool, wanda ke buƙatar kujerar mai ba da kuɗi na County, a hana su daga kuri'a. Barker yana fuskantar tuhuma a matakin tarayya a wannan lokacin daga zarge-zargen makirci da kuma tallafawa masu sautar kaya.

A lokacin Babban Mawuyacin hali an bude sansanonin Civilian Conservation Corps da yawa a cikin County, tare da Camp Growden a kan Sherman Creek, tsakanin Sherman Pass da Kettle Falls kasancewa mafi girma kuma mafi tsawo. An bude sansanin ne tsakanin 1934 da 1941, yayin da ƙananan sansanonin "spike" ke aiki a kan Boulder Pass, a Jamhuriyar, kusa da Dutsen Quartz, da kuma kusa da Dutsen Bonaparte zuwa yamma.

Gidan kotun gundumar na asali, wanda aka yi da itace, ya ƙone a 1934. An yi la'akari da maye gurbinsa, wanda aka yi da kankare da stucco, tun daga shekarar 2018 don adana tarihi.

A ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 2001, jerin manyan gobarar daji da hadaddun abubuwa sun kunna ta hanyar hadari na yanki da ke wucewa a gabashin Washington. Daga cikinsu akwai Dutsen Leona wanda ya ƙone makonni da yawa kuma ya ƙunshi fiye da kadada 6,000 a tsakiyar Kogin Kettle a arewa maso gabashin Tafkin Curlew.

Gundumar Ferry tana kan iyaka a arewa ta gundumar Kootenay Boundary, British Columbia, Kanada, tare da daidaici na 49;  zuwa yamma ta gundumar Okanogan tare da iyaka tsakanin jeri na 31 da 32 gabas;  zuwa kudu ta gundumar Lincoln a tsakiyar tsakiyar kogin Columbia;  kuma a gabas ta gundumar Stevens, kuma tare da Kogin Columbia sannan kuma tsakiyar layin Kettle River.  Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga ta Amurka, gundumar tana da jimillar fili mai faɗin murabba'in mil 2,257 (5,850 km2), wanda 2,203 murabba'in mil (5,710 km2) ƙasa ce kuma 54 murabba'in mil (140 km2) (2.4%) ruwa ne.   Yawancin lardin Ferry yana rufe da babban kogin Kettle River, wanda ya tashi daga kan iyakar Kanada zuwa Amurka zuwa iyakar kudu da Kogin Columbia da tafkin Roosevelt.  Ƙaƙƙarfan tsiri na arewa-kudu kawai wanda ke tafiyar da tsawon gundumar a yamma tsakanin Kogin Sanpoil da layin Okanogan County ya ƙunshi wani yanki na Okanogan Highland.  Ban da garin Jamhuriyya, gundumar ba ta da yawan jama'a.

Gundumar tana da manyan tsarin kogi guda uku, tare da kame kogin Columbia Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake wanda ya kafa kudu da galibin iyakar lardin gabas.  Tare da iyakar arewa, Kogin Kettle ya gangara kudu zuwa cikin gundumar kusa da Midway, mashigar kan iyakar British Columbia, kafin ya sake komawa arewa a Curlew don tsallakawa zuwa Kanada a mashigar kan iyakar Danville.  Ta sake komawa kudu a gefen gabas na Kettle River Range kuma ta wuce cikin Amurka gabas da iyakar Lauier kuma yanki ne na arewa na Yankin Ferry-Stevens kafin shiga tare da Kogin Columbia a arewacin Barney's Junction.  Yankin kudu da kudu na tsakiya na gundumar daga kudu da tafkin Curlew duk ya lalace ta kudu da ke gudana daga kogin Sanpoil, wanda ke hade da tafkin Franklin D. Roosevelt a bakin kudu na gundumar kudu da Keller.  Kudu maso yammacin jamhuriyar a gefen gabas na tsaunukan Okanogan rukuni ne na tafkunan shakatawa guda hudu, Swan Lake, Lake Ferry, Lake Kifi, da Long Lake a cikin yankin daji na Colville na kasa, yayin da yankin shakatawa na kasa na Lake Roosevelt yana samun dama a gefen gabashin gundumar.

### Kogin Kettle
Mafi girman tsaunuka a cikin gundumar suna tare da iyakar Kogin Kettle kuma suna daga cikin ko dai dajin Colville ko kuma Colville Indian Reservation. Hanyar Jihar Washington 20 20 ta haye kan Kogin Kettle tare da kafada ta kudancin Sherman Peak a Sherman Pass, wanda a ƙafa 5,575 (1,699  shine mafi girman hanyar dutse a buɗe duk shekara a cikin jihar. Boulder-Deer Creek Pass hanya ce mai layin biyu kuma ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyi masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke ba da damar shiga da fita daga Ferry County. Ƙarshen Gabas yana tare da Hanyar Amurka ta 395 kudu da Gabas, yayin da ƙarshen yamma ya zama mahaukaci tare da Halin Jiha na 21 a Curlew, kuma ci gaba da yammacin hanyar ana kiranta da Hanyar Kogin Yammacin Kettle. Hanyar Boulder Creek tana ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyi uku da ke ƙetare Kogin Kettle, kuma mafi yawan arewa. A kudancin Kettle River Range shine Bridge Creek Pass tsakanin Hanyar 21 da Inchelium .  Hanyar ta fara ne a kusan    a Curlew kuma tana hawa har zuwa wani tsauni na    sannan ta sauka zuwa kusan    a Hanyar 395.

Tsallaka gundumar daga gabas zuwa yamma shine Pacific Northwest National Scenic Trail, wanda ya shiga gundumar tare da babbar hanyar Boulder, ya juya kudu tare da Kettle Crest National Recreation Trail kuma ya juya yamma tare da hanyar mil 13.
 

## Tattalin Arziki
Ferry County ya kai Kanada a arewa, da kuma Kogin Columbia a gabas. Yankin kudancin yana cikin iyakar Colville Indian Reservation, wanda Colville Confederated Tribes ke sarrafawa, kuma yankin arewacin ya fi zama da gandun daji na Colville. A sakamakon haka, kashi goma sha takwas ne kawai na jimlar yankin gundumar da ake amfani da ita. Tattalin arzikin gundumar ya dogara ne akan hakar katako, da hakar ma'adinai.

Yanayin Ferry County da yanayin yanayi sun sa ya zama kyakkyawan wurin shakatawa, don haka yawon bude ido ya zama wani muhimmin bangare na tattalin arzikin gundumar. Hanyar Jihar Washington 20, wacce aka sanya ta Hanyar Scenic ta Kasa, ta haye gundumar gabas zuwa yamma, kuma tana da mafi girman hanyar wucewa ta jihar (mita 5,575 sama da matakin teku).

Gidan gundumar, Jamhuriyar, shine shafin yanar gizon Stonerose Interpretive Center da Fossil Site, wanda ke nunawa da kuma bayyana burbushin zamanin Eocene daga tsohuwar tafkin arewacin Jamhuriwar. Anderson's Grocery shine babban kantin sayar da kayan masarufi na arewacin Ferry County, tun da yake yana aiki tun 1900, kuma bai taɓa ƙonewa ba.

## Yawan jama'a

Ya zuwa , akwai mutane 7,551, gidaje 3,190, da iyalai 2,070 da ke zaune a cikin gundumar. Yawan jama'a ya kasance mazauna 3.4 a kowace murabba'in mil (1.3/km2). Akwai gidaje 4,403 a matsakaicin matsakaicin 2.0 a kowace murabba'in mil (0.77/km2).  Tsarin launin fata na gundumar ya kasance 76.3% fari, 16.7% Indiyawan Amurka, 0.7% Asiya, 0.3% baƙar fata ko Baƙar fata na Amurka, 0.1% tsibirin Pacific, 1.2% daga wasu kabilu, da 4.8% daga kabilu biyu ko fiye. Wadanda suka fito daga Hispanic ko Latino sun kai kashi 3.4% na yawan jama'a. Dangane da kakanninmu, kashi 23.0% Jamusanci ne, kashi 18.0% Ingilishi ne, kashi 12.3% Irish ne, kuma kashi 3.7% Amurka ne.

Daga cikin gidaje 3,190, kashi 23.9% suna da yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 49.2% ma'aurata ne da ke zaune mmogo, kashi 9.2% suna da mace mai gida ba tare da miji ba, kashi 35.1% ba iyalai ba ne, kuma kashi 28.5% na dukkan gidaje sun ƙunshi mutane. Matsakaicin girman iyali ya kasance 2.29 kuma matsakaicin girman iyalin ya kasance 2.75. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 47.3.

Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali a cikin gundumar ya kasance $ 35,485 kuma matsakaicin kuɗin haya na iyali ya kasance $ 43,576. Maza suna da matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na $ 41,755 tare da $ 30,972 ga mata. Kudin shiga na kowane mutum na gundumar ya kasance $ 18,021. Kimanin kashi 13.6% na iyalai da kashi 20.8% na yawan jama'a sun kasance a ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da kashi 24.3% na waɗanda ba su kai shekara 18 ba da kuma kashi 12.4% na waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka.

### Ƙididdigar shekara ta 2000
Ya zuwa ƙidayar , akwai mutane 7,, gidaje 2,823, da iyalai 1,987 da ke zaune a cikin gundumar. yawan jama'a ya kasance mazauna 3 a kowace murabba'in mil (1.2/km2). Akwai gidaje 3,775 a matsakaicin matsakaicin raka'a 2 a kowace murabba'in mil (0.77 raka'a / km2). Tsarin launin fata na gundumar ya kasance 75.48% fari, 0.21% Baƙar fata ko Baƙar fata na Amurka, 18.28% 'Yan asalin Amurka, 0.29% Asiya, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 2.23% daga wasu kabilu, da 3.46% daga kabilu biyu ko fiye. 2.82% na yawan jama'a sun kasance Hispanic ko Latino na kowane kabila. 14.1% sun kasance daga Jamusanci, 9.5% Amurka ko Amurka, 9.1% Irish, da 7.6% asalin Ingilishi. Kashi 96.7% suna magana da Turanci da kuma Mutanen Espanya 1.9% a matsayin yarensu na farko.

Akwai gidaje 2,823, daga cikinsu 30.10% suna da yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18 da ke zaune tare da su, 54.70% ma'aurata ne da ke zaune mmogo, 10.20% suna da mace mai gida ba tare da miji ba, kuma 29.60% ba iyalai ba ne. 24.80% na dukkan gidaje sun kunshi mutane, kuma 9.10% suna da wani da ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman iyali ya kasance 2.49 kuma matsakaicin girman iyalin ya kasance 2.95.

A cikin gundumar, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 26.90% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 7.60% daga 18 zuwa 24, 23.40% daga 25 zuwa 44, 29.50% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 12.60% waɗanda suka kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 40. Ga kowane mata 100 akwai maza 107.70. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 da sama da haka, akwai maza 105.20.

Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali a cikin gundumar ya kasance $ 30,388, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin haya na iyali ya kasance $ 35,691. Maza suna da matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na $ 32,103 tare da $ 23,371 ga mata. Kudin shiga na kowane mutum na gundumar ya kasance $ 15,019. Kimanin kashi 13.30% na iyalai da kashi 19.00% na yawan jama'a sun kasance a ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da kashi 20.40% na waɗanda ba su kai shekara 18 ba da kuma kashi 10.30% na waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka.

## Gwamnati

### Dokar gundumar
Ofishin Sheriff na Ferry County ne ke ba da tilasta bin doka a duk fadin gundumar wanda ke da hedikwatar a Jamhuriyar. Henry Waisman shi ne sheriff na farko na gundumar, wanda kwamishinonin gundumar suka nada bayan kungiyar gundumar ta 1899, tare da umarnin yin aiki har zuwa babban zaben farko a cikin 1900. Sheriff na farko da aka zaba a gundumar shi ne A.E. Stewart .  Sheriff a shekarar 2016 shi ne Ray Maycumber .  Matar farko da ta zauna a kan juri na Ferry County ita ce Lizzie R. McCourt wacce ta zauna a ranar 25 ga Yuni, 1914 don aiwatar da Kotun Koli.

* Jamhuriyar (gidan gundumar)