Hamza bin Husain

**Hamzah bin Al Hussein**, OSJ (Arabic; an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Maris 1980)  shi ne ɗa na huɗu na Sarki Hussein bin Talal na Jordan gabaɗaya kuma na farko da matarsa ta huɗu da aka haifa a Amurka, Sarauniya Noor. An ba shi suna Yarima na Jordan a shekarar 1999, matsayin da ya riƙe har sai dan uwansa, Sarki Abdullah II, ya soke shi a shekara ta 2004. Shi memba ne na daular Hashemite, dangin sarauta na Jordan tun a shekarar 1921, kuma zuriyar Muhammad ce ta ƙarni na 41. A halin yanzu an yi imanin cewa Hamzah yana cikin tsare-tsare tun watan Afrilu na shekarar 2021, bayan an zarge shi da yunkurin lalata Masarautar Jordan da kuma tayar da tashin hankali. Hamzah ya yi watsi da matsayinsa na yarima a watan Afrilun 2022.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Maris ɗin 1980, Hamzah bin Al Hussein ya yi ikirarin kakanninmu tare da annabin Musulunci Muhammad ta hanyar iyalin Hashemite. Sarauniya Noor ta bayyana a cikin tarihin rayuwarta cewa ita da Sarki Hussein sun kira Hamzah bayan Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib.

Hamzah ya sami ilimin firamare a Jordan da Amman, sannan ya halarci Makarantar Harrow a Ingila. Daga nan sai ya shiga Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, ya fita a matsayin jami'in kwamishinan a cikin Jordan Arab Legion a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1999, tare da kyaututtuka da yawa ciki har da Sandhurst Overseas Sword, wanda aka ba wa mafi kyawun ɗan ƙasa da HRH Prince Saud Abdullah Prize, wanda aka gabatar wa ɗan ƙasa tare da mafi kyawun alamar duka a cikin batutuwa na ilimi.

Da yake aiki a matsayin jami'in rundunar sojin Larabawa ta 40th Armored Brigade, Hamzah ya halarci darussan soja da yawa a Jordan, Burtaniya, Poland, Jamus da Amurka. A halin yanzu yana riƙe da matsayin Brigadier a cikin Sojojin Larabawa na Jordan, ya yi aiki tare da rundunar Jordan-United Arab Emirates da ke aiki a tsohuwar Yugoslavia a ƙarƙashin laima na masu kiyaye zaman lafiya na duniya. A shekara ta 2006, ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Harvard.

An rantsar da Hamzah a matsayin Regent a lokuta da yawa kuma an ba shi izini ga Sarki Abdullah II a kan ayyuka da yawa a cikin Masarautar da kasashen waje. Ya jagoranci Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Royal a Sashin Makamashi. Har ila yau, shi ne Shugaban girmamawa na Ƙungiyar Kwando ta Jordan, kuma shi ne shugaban kwamitin amintattu na Gidan Tarihin Motar Royal, Shugaban Royal Aero Sports Club na Jordan da Shugaban Al-Shajarah (Tree) Protection Society.

Hamzah ƙwararren matukin jirgi ne mai juyawa da kuma matukin jirage, kuma yana shiga wasu wasanni kamar Jujitsu da harbi-harbi.

## Batun Mayewa/Magaji
A ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1999, Sarki Hussein ya mutu kuma babban ɗansa Yarima Abdullah bin Al Hussein ya hau gadon sarautar Jordan, bayan da aka sanya makonni biyu a baya don ya gaji mahaifinsa a matsayin mai mulki a madadin ɗan'uwan sarki, Yarima Hassan bin Talal. A wannan rana, bisa ga sha'awar mahaifinsa, Sarki Abdullah II ya ba da umarnin cewa shi, bi da bi, ba ɗansa ba zai gaji shi ba amma ɗan'uwansa, Hamzah, wanda saboda haka aka ba shi taken yarima.

Kusan shekaru shida bayan haka, a ranar 28 ga watan Nuwamba 2004, Sarki Abdullah ya cire Hamzah a matsayin yarima. A cikin wata wasika daga Abdullah zuwa Hamzah, wanda aka karanta a gidan talabijin na jihar Jordan, ya ce, "Yana da wannan matsayi na alama ya hana 'yancinku kuma ya hana mu ba ku wasu nauyin da kuka cancanci cikawa".

Babu wanda ya gaji taken a lokacin, amma wasu masu sharhi sun yi imanin cewa mai yiwuwa ne cewa Abdullah ya yi niyyar sanya sunan ɗansa, Yarima Hussein, don ya gaji shi a wani lokaci a nan gaba. Mataki na 28 (B) na kundin tsarin mulkin Jordan ya ba da cewa ɗan fari na sarki ya gaji kambin kai tsaye a kan mutuwar sarki sai dai idan sarki ya sanya ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwansa ya gaji kujerarsa a matsayin yarima, amma Abdullah II ya tabbatar da cewa ɗansa Hussein zai gaji shi ta hanyar sanya shi a matsayin yariman kambin a ranar 2 ga watan Yulin 2009.

## Gidan Yari
A ranar 3 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 2021, BBC ta buga bidiyon Hamzah inda ya ba da rahoton cewa an tsare shi a gidan yari a matsayin wani ɓangare na zalunci ga masu sukar. An bayyana cewa an ba da bidiyon ga BBC ta hanyar lauyan Hamzah. A ranar 7 ga watan Afrilu 2021, Sarki Abdullah II ya nuna a fili cewa tashin hankali da Hamzah, wanda ya yi alkawarin aminci a gare shi kwana biyu bayan da aka fara kama shi a gidansa, ya ƙare kuma Hamzah yanzu "a fadarsa a ƙarƙashin kariya ta". Abdullah ya kuma bayyana cewa rikicin da ya haifar da kama gidan Hamzah ya fara ne lokacin da shugaban ma'aikatan soja na Jordan ya ziyarci Hamzah kuma ya gargadi shi ya daina halartar tarurruka tare da masu sukar gwamnati. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2022, Hamzah ya bar matsayinsa na sarauta na yarima, yana mai cewa "gaskatawarsa ta mutum" ba ta dace da "hanyar, yanayin da hanyoyin zamani na cibiyoyinmu ba". Wata daya da ta gabata, an ruwaito cewa ya nemi gafara ga Sarki a cikin wata wasika, yana so ya "juya shafin a kan wannan babi a tarihin kasarmu da danginmu". A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2022, Sarki ya sanar da cewa an tsare Hamzah a gidansa kuma an iyakance hanyoyin sadarwa da motsinsa saboda "halayensa da burinsa".

## Aure da iyali
Hamzah ya auri 'yar uwansa ta biyu, Princess Noor bint Asem bin Nayef, a Fadar Al Baraka a Amman a ranar 29 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2003. An gudanar da bikin auren a ranar 27 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2004 a Fadar Zahran. Hamzah da Noor sun sake aure a ranar 9 ga watan Satumba 2009. Ma'auratan suna da 'yar:

* Gimbiya Haya bint Hamzah (an haife ta a ranar 18 ga watan Afrilu 2007)

A ranar 12 ga watan Janairun 2012, Hamzah ya auri Basmah Bani Ahmad Al-Outom. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya mata huɗu da' ya'ya maza biyu:

* Gimbiya Zein bint Hamzah (an haife ta 3 Nuwamba 2012)
* Gimbiya Noor bint Hamzah (an haife ta 5 ga watan Yulin 2014)
* Gimbiya Badiya bint Hamzah (an haife ta 8 ga watan Afrilu 2016)
* Gimbiya Nafisa bint Hamzah (an haife ta a ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairu 2018)
* Yarima Hussein bin Hamzah (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Nuwamba 2019)
* Yarima Muhammad bin Hamzah (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairu 2022)

## Daraja

### Kasar kasa

* 
**  Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Supreme Order of the Renaissance
** Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the Star of Jordan
** Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of Independence
** Knight Officer of the Order of Military Merit

### Baƙi

* :
**  Recipient of the Medal of Ahmad Al-Fateh
* :
**  Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
* :
**  Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Olav
* :
** Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau

### Kyautar

* : Recipient of the United Nations Peace Medal

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje
Sarauniya Noor (2003) *[https://www.audiobooks.com/audiobook/leap-of-faith-memoirs-of-an-unexpected-life/245504?refId=39064&gclid=CjwKCAjwx6WDBhBQEiwA_dP8rcqR3sjJhrGn92Q62vL1DFXmptSfjfkzn_SEFqS0yBPlXiDdeP00CxoCMBkQAvD_BwE Leap of Faith]*: Memoirs of an Unexpected Life, Miramax Books,