Mutanen Amuda

Al’ummar **Amuda**, waɗanda aka fi sani da mutanen **Idzem**, rukuni ne na ƙungiyar masu yaren Orring, a cikin jihar Ebonyi, Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya, tare da manyan dangi hudu; Ojolokpa, Buolun, Buora da Amansho   Ana samun mutanen Amuda galibi a cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ezza ta Arewa da ƙaramar hukumar Ohaukwu duk a cikin jihar Ebonyi, Nijeriya.

## Kora Mutanen Koya na Gabashin Najeriya
Oring wanda aka fi sani da koring mutanan Kuros Riba ne, wanda a yau ake kira Ukelle, Ntezi, Okpoto, Amuda da uffiom. Asalinsu suna cikin masarautar kwararafa ne kafin hadewar Nigeria. Sun fi yawa zama Yala da Oju ƙaramar hukumar Kuros Riba da kuma bijimin jihar Benuwe bi da bi. yayin da wasu suka yi kaura zuwa jihar Ebonyi ta Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya a farkon karni na 19 a lokacin da Idoma / Koring Musulunci suka kai samame wanda wasu masana kamar su Moses Ochonu suka ce ya fi tattalin arziki tattalin arziki saboda babban abin da aka sa gaba shi ne bautar.

## Asalin Mutanen da ƙasar Abakaliki
Dangane da ƙaurarsu a farkon ƙarni na 19, sun fara zama a yankin Ishieke na jihar Ebonyi amma dangin Izzi na Abakaliki ne suka tura su filin ajiye motoci wanda hakan ya sa suka sake ƙaura zuwa ƙananan hukumomin Ezza ta arewa da Ishielu.

Yayin da wigbeke da ɗan'uwansa Waifà suka sauka a garin Azuorie na umuezeokoha, Amuda ya zauna kusa da Oshiegbe. Ntezi da Okpoto sun matsa kudu zuwa Kudu sun sauka a Ishielu. Waifà da ɗan'uwansa waɗanda mafarauta ne suna farautar sassan arewa na yankin Ebonyi, har sai sun gano ƙasa mai faɗi tare da ƙalilan mazaunan Ito, Ugédé / Igédé, Èkpôtô. Bayan dawowarsu, kuma sun bayyana abin da suka lura da shi ga mai masaukin su (umuezeokoha) wanda ya yarda ya afkawa yankin. Sarakunan Ezza umuezeokoha wadanda Nama Okah ke jagoranta sun mamaye babban yankin (Effium) kuma suka cinye ta. Mutanen Ito yanzu suna zaune a kogi yayin da Ugédé da Èkpôtô ke zaune a cikin jihar Benue a matsayin ƙananan kabilun ƙaramar hukumar Ado da Oju.

## Effium da Mahaifan ta
Bayan balaguron nasara, uffiom ya yi farauta na tsawon shekaru a can kafin daga bisani ya zauna a Effium tare da Ezza mafi akasarin asalin umuezeokoha tare da rantsuwar zama tare kuma ba za su cutar da juna ba. Har zuwa 1960 'yancin kan Najeriya, Effium bashi da sunan yankin da aka sani. Hasasar tana da gandun daji fiye da yanki na mamayewa. A lokacin yakin Biyafara da yawa daga cikin jaruman Ezza sun bar gidansu na Ezza ta arewa don kare kansu daga mamayar da sojojin Najeriya suka yi wa yankin har sai lokacin da Nzeogwu ya yi ruwan bama-bamai ga sojojin Najeriya da ke kokarin kutsawa ta cikin Agila. Bayan yakin Biyafara karin Ezza da Amuda sun yi ƙaura zuwa cikin jama'a. Yayin da Ezza ya mamaye kan iyakokin ƙasar, Amuda yana zaune kusa da gandun daji a gefen kudu. Uffiom yana zaune ne a tsakiyar gari sannan kuma ya dawo da aikin farautar su a dajin okporo.

## Harshe
Idzem na magana da Korring.  Sauran mutanen da ke magana da Korring a jihar Ebonyi sune Ntezi (Eteji), Effium (Uffiom), Okpolo da Okpoto (Lame), tare da Ufia (Utonkon) a jihar Benuwe da Ukele a jihar Kuros Riba . 

## Wuri
Mutanen Amuda suna galibi a Ƙaramar Hukumar Ezza ta Arewa a Jihar Ebonyi.   Hakanan ana iya samun wasu kungiyoyin al'ummomin Amuda a cikin Effium (Amuda Effium) da Ntezi (Amuda Ntezi). 

## Tarihi
Mutanen Idzem sun yi ƙaura daga jihar Kuros Riba. Mutanen Idzem kamar sauran mutanen Orring (Eteji, Lame, Okpolo da Uffiom) a cikin jihar Ebonyi sune Sub Igbo Group, kabilanci.

## Al'adu da salon rayuwa
Manyan shagulgulan gargajiya da bukukuwa sun hada da **Mukpushi** (auren gargajiya), **Ugbuduogu**, wanda ke nuna karshen lokacin shuka, **Etukpa** (sabuwar yam yam) da sauransu. UNICEF, da ke aiki tare da Hukumar Wayar da Kan Jama'a ta Kasa ta Jihar Ebonyi, sun yi abubuwa da yawa don fadakar da mutane game da wayar da kan jama'a game da kyawawan halaye don rayuwar lafiya a cikin al'ummar Amuda. 

## Manazarta