Yawon Buɗe Ido a Eswatini

**Yawon Buɗe Ido a [[ESwatini|Eswatini]]** Masana'anta ce mai nasara. Yawancin 'yan yawon bude ido da ke ziyartar Eswatini sun zo ne ta hanya daga Afirka ta Kudu. Masana'antar yawon bude ido ta Eswatini ta bunkasa ne a lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu kuma hakan ya haifar da dimbin abubuwan jan hankali nata. Tun bayan kawo karshen mulkin wariyar launin fata, Eswatini ta jaddada al'adunta na gargajiya a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido.

## Zamanin wariyar launin fata
Amincewa da mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu da yakin basasa a Mozambique ya ba da gudummawa ga kiran Eswatini a matsayin madadin yawon bude ido a Kudancin Afirka. Wannan ya haifar da ci gaba a masana'antar yawon bude ido ta Eswatini daga shekarun 1960 zuwa shekarar 1990.  A lokacin mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu, Eswatini ta ja hankalin masu ziyara ta hanyar aiwatar da manufofi daban-daban fiye da Afirka ta Kudu. Yawancin masu yawon bude ido sun ziyarci Eswatini a lokacin don kallon shirye-shiryen talabijin ko wasanni da ba za su iya gani ba a Afirka ta Kudu.  A lokacin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu, Eswatini kuma ta halatta caca don bayyana masu yawon bude ido abin da ya kawo ci gaban tattalin arziki. 

Yawan masu yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci Eswatini ya karu daga 89,015 a shekarar 1972 zuwa 257,997 a shekarar 1989. A cikin shekarar 1988 yawon buɗe ido ya kasance 3% na GDP na Eswatini kuma fiye da 4% na jimillar kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa waje. Ko da yake an sha bayyana masarautun gargajiya ta Eswatini a matsayin wani abu da ke jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido, an kuma yi la'akari da yawon bude ido da haifar da zamani a Eswatini.  Ko da yake an yi zargin karuwar yawan yawon bude ido da aka gani a Eswatini ya haifar da karuwan karuwanci, babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa karuwanci ne ya haifar da ci gaban masana'antar yawon bude ido ta Eswatini. Haɓaka yawon buɗe ido ya sa cibiyoyin karuwanci a Eswatini sun ƙaura daga wuraren hakar ma'adinai zuwa otal. 

## Bayan wariyar launin fata
Bayan kawo karshen mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu da kuma kawo karshen yakin basasar Mozambique ya sanya makwabtanta suka fi jan hankalin wuraren yawon bude ido, ci gaban masana'antar yawon bude ido a Eswatini ya ragu. Yawancin 'yan yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci Eswatini na tafiya ne tsakanin Mozambique da Afirka ta Kudu. Yawancin masu yawon bude ido suna kwana ɗaya ne kawai kuma baƙi da yawa suna yin balaguron rana ne kawai zuwa ƙasar. 

Sakamakon rashin sauran manyan masana'antu, yawancin jama'a na Eswatini na kallon yawon buɗe ido a matsayin tushen ci gaban tattalin arziki a nan gaba.  Tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a shekara ta 2003, hukumar yawon bude ido ta Eswatini ta jaddada cewa Eswatini ita ce nasarauta ta karshe a yankin kudu da hamadar sahara. Ana kallon bukukuwan sarauta irin su bikin sarauta na Incwala a matsayin wuraren da za su iya haɓaka haɓakar yawon buɗe ido. Sun kuma yi ƙoƙarin jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido zuwa wuraren shakatawa na Swaziland.  A cikin shekarar 2006 Eswatini ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Lubombo tare da Afirka ta Kudu da Mozambique. Yarjejeniyar ta bai wa masu yawon bude ido damar tafiya a cikin kasashen uku da biza guda. 

## Masu zuwa ta kasashe
Yawancin baƙi da suka isa Eswatini sun fito ne daga ƙasashe masu zuwa:

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
 

* Hukumar yawon bude ido ta Swaziland