Svetislav Basara

(Serbian Cyrillic: Светислав Басара; an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Disamba 1953) marubuci ne kuma marubucin Serbia.

## Tarihin rayuwa
Basara ya girma a Užice, ya halarci Gymnasium na garin kuma ya kammala karatu tare da difloma na balaga, sannan ya fara karatu a Kwalejin Philological na Jami'ar Belgrade amma ya bar kwalejin bayan watanni biyu ba tare da kammala karatunsa ba a 1976. Yaron ya fara aikinsa a matsayin marubuci mai zaman kansa kuma ya zama editan mujallu na wallafe-wallafen Književna Hahn (1983-86) da *Medaj* (1989); wasu mujallu da yawa, jaridu da mujallu sun buga gudummawa da yawa ga batutuwan wallafe-wal'a-wallafe da al'adu da falsafar marubucin a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ya rubuta don shafi Famous (Famozno) na Danas tun 2009. Shi ne marubucin littattafai sama da arba'in, gami da litattafai, tarin gajerun labarai, litattafan, an dauke shi daya daga cikin manyan marubutan wallafe-wallafen Serbia na zamani, kuma daya daga cikin marubutan Serbia na zamani masu nasara a kasuwar littattafai ta duniya. Cikakken aikinsa ya riga ya haɗa da ɗaya ko fiye da haka a cikin fassarar Bulgarian, Jamusanci, Turanci, Faransanci, Italiyanci, Yaren mutanen Holland, Romanian, Slovenian, Mutanen Espanya, Hungarian da Ukrainian. Ya sami lambar yabo ta NIN ta 2006 don littafin The Rise and Fall of Parkinson's Disease (Uspon i pad Parkinsonove despla) da kuma Isidora Sekulić Award 2015 don littafinsa Angel of Assassination (Anđeo atentata). Basara ya rubuta rubutun ga *Boomerang* da wasan kwaikwayonsa Hamlet Remake (Hamlet rimejk) wanda aka fara a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Niš a shekara ta 2001, bayyanar baƙinsa na biyu a matsayin mai shan miyagun ƙwayoyi a fim din *Munje!* wani bayani ne mai ban sha'awa game da tarihin rayuwarsa na fasaha. An riga an buga ayyuka biyar a Turanci, wanda Randall Major, Sashen Anglistics, Jami'ar Novi Sad ya fassara.

Basara ta kasance jakadan FR Yugoslavia (Serbia da Montenegro) a Cyprus daga 2001 zuwa 2005. Mai zane memba ne na Jam'iyyar Democrat (DS) a yanzu amma ya canza ƙungiyar jam'iyyarsa a baya sau da yawa kuma ya kasance memba na wucin gadi na Jam'idar Democrat ta Serbia (DSS) da kuma Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Kirista (DHSS). A kowane hali, marubucin yana da matsayi mai kyau da rashin tabbas a cikin ma'anar siyasa: yana tambayar kowane nau'i na tsattsauran ra'ayi na siyasa a kasarsa, kuma yana rushe shi cikin abubuwan da ba su da ma'ana a hanyar wallafe-wallafen. Takardun littafin Mein Kampf: burleska (ma'anar Mein Kampf) da tarin rubutun Vučji brlog (Little Wolf's Lair; kada a rikita shi da Wolf'sLair) rikice-rikice ne masu tayar da hankali ga batutuwa masu alaƙa da hotunan kai na Serbia. An riga an yi wa Basara wulakanci saboda halin da yake da shi da kuma halin duniya, alal misali, ta ƙungiyar dama ta ƙungiyar Serbia ta Nusa . 

A ranar 28 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2019, Shugaban Montenegro Milo Đukanović ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar dokar 'yancin addini, wanda ya haifar da tashin hankali a Montenegro kuma ya haifar da wasu martani na siyasa daga Serbia. Amsar hukuma ita ce *Roƙo don hukunta barazanar zaman lafiya a Montenegro*, wanda sama da fitattun mutane tamanin na tsohuwar Yugoslavia suka sanya hannu ciki har da Basara; ya ce, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, cibiyoyin Turai da gwamnatocin ƙasashen dimokuradiyya da yawa suna hukunta sabon yunkurin rushe Montenegro bisa ka'idodin manufofin Slobodan Milošević. *Cibiyoyin Turai da gwamnatocin ƙasashe masu dimokuradiyya suna Allah wadai da sabon yunkurin rushe Montenegro bisa ka'idodin manufofin Slobodan Milošević. Yakin siyasa, na coci da na kafofin watsa labarai na bayanan da ba daidai ba daga Belgrade, wanda ake aiwatar da shi a Podgorica da Banja Luka, sun yi barazanar zaman lafiya ba kawai a Montenegro ba, amma a duk yankin. Abubuwan tunawa da irin wannan manufofin sune kisan kare dangi, Tsabtace kabilanci, yaki da laifuka da aka aikata a kan bil'adama a [[Kroatiya|Croatia]], [[Bosnia da Herzegovina]] da Kosovo.*

Marubucin ya kuma sanya hannu kan Sanarwar kan Harshen Harshen Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins a cikin aikin Harsuna da Nationalisms (Jezici i nacionalizmi). Sanarwar ta yi adawa da rabuwa ta siyasa na bambance-bambance huɗu na Serbo-Croatian wanda ke haifar da jerin abubuwan da ba su dace ba na zamantakewa, al'adu da siyasa wanda ake aiwatar da maganganun harshe a matsayin ma'auni na haɗin kabilanci da ƙasa kuma a matsayin hanyar aminci na siyasa a jihohin da suka gaji Yugoslavia.

Dobrila Basara, mahaifiyarsa, ta girma a matsayin maraya a karkashin kulawar Svetislav Veizović da iyalinsa, wanda 'yan adawa suka kama, suka tuhume shi kuma suka harbe shi a lokacin Jamhuriyar Užice a shekarar 1941. Mahaifiyar ta yi wa ɗanta baftisma don girmamawa da kuma tunawa da wannan mutumin da sunansa, wanda aka sake farfadowa a matsayin wanda ba shi da laifi a cikin 2013 kawai. Svetislav Basara shi ne mahaifin yara biyu (ɗan Tara da ɗa Relja) kuma ya auri 'yar Branislav Crnčević Vida, wacce ita ma mahaifiyar yaran ce, kuma gidansa na biyu yana cikin Beška.

Ya taɓa cewa a cikin wata hira: Ya yi daidai da mutane kamar yadda yake da kuɗi, da yawa daga cikin wani abu akwai, da ƙarancin mahimmanci. *Haka yake da mutane kamar yadda yake da kudi, da yawa daga cikin wani abu akwai, da kuma ƙarancin mahimmanci. Hawan farashi na bil'adama. Gajiya. Matsalar ma'ana.... Babu wani abu sai dai sayarwa da sayarwa.*

## Ayyuka
 

## Kyaututtuka (zaɓin)

* Kyautar NIN (2006), don *Tashi da Faɗuwar Cutar Parkinson*
* Kyautar Biljana Jovanović (2015), don *Mala'ika na Kashewa* (Archduke shine Mai ba da labari na farko) 
* Kyautar Isidora Sekulić (2015), don Mala'ika na Kisan kai*Mala'ika na Kashewa*
* Kyautar NIN (2020), don *Kontraendorfin*

## manazarta