Yousef Kolahdouz

**Yousef Kolahdouz** (22 ga Disamba, 1946 - 30 ga Satumba, 1981; Farisa: یوسف کلاهدوز) ya kasance janar na Iran a lokacin yakin Iran-Irak . An kuma ƙidaya shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa rundunar tsaron juyin juya halin Musulunci . Ya zama mataimakin kwamandan abin da aka sani da "Iranian Revolutionary Guards" jim kadan bayan Juyin Juya Halin Iran.

An kashe Kolahdouz, lokacin da Sojojin Sama na Iran Lockheed C-130 ya fadi, kusa da Tehran, a 1981; Har ila yau an kashe shi a hadarin C-130H 5-8552 Ministan Tsaro da sauran manyan jami'ai ne. A cikin ƙwaƙwalwarsa, an sanya masa suna a titin Tehran.

## Ranar haihuwar
An haife shi a Ghouchan, Mashhad . Iyalin mahaifiyarsa sun fito ne daga Armenia kuma sun yi hijira zuwa Iran a 1923. Azizeh, mahaifiyar Yousef, ita ce ta uku a cikin iyalinta. Hasan, mahaifin Yousef, yana da shago a Ghouchan .  Lokacin da Yousef ya tafi makarantar sakandare, tunda yana da sha'awar daidaito da umarni a cikin yanayi, ya zaɓi babban karatun lissafi-physics a makarantar sakandare. Yana da sha'awar fasaha da zane. Yousef ya kasance mai aiki sosai a harkokin al'adu tun yana yaro. Har ila yau, ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo. Ya kasance dan wasan kwando. Bayan samun difloma, sai ya tafi ya yi rajista a fannin jami'an Soja.

## Jami'in jami'a
Ya tafi jami'in jami'a a shekarar 1964. Ya saba da kansa a can tare da Hasan Aghareb Parast .  Yousef da Hasan sun kafa majalisa da sunan "majalisa mai daraja" a Farisa "sherafat". Suna magance matsaloli kamar yanayin Masters na baiwa da kuma dalibai. Sun kuma yi la'akari da matsayin sojoji a cikin al'umma, biyayya, ɗabi'a a cikin sojoji, nagarta ta mutuwa saboda ƙasar, da sauransu. Yousef ya saba da Master Mousa Namjoo .  Namjoy ya ba da shawarar ga Hasan Aghareb Parast don shiga cikin ƙungiyar da aka ɓoye. Wannan kungiya ta kasance daya daga cikin mafi rikitarwa kuma ta yi yaƙi kafin juyin juya halin Iran. bisa ga bayanan Muhammad Ali Sharif, Mousa Namjoo ya nace ya sa Yousef ya tafi Imperial Guard (Iran).  An tura Kolahdouz don kafa ƙungiyar waɗanda ke da aminci ga Ruhollah Khomeini a cikin ƙungiyar Sojoji.

## Shiraz
Yousef ya tafi shiraz don ciyar da cibiyar farko ta makamai a shekarar 1965. Bayan ɗan lokaci, Hasan ya auri 'yar'uwar Yousef. Yousef ya horar da kimanin watanni biyu a Ingila Chieftain tank. Ya kuma yarda da alhakin leken asiri da bayar da rahoto game da Hasan Aghareb Parast saboda hukumar leken asiri ta wannan lokacin tana da shakku a gare shi. . "Babu wani kuskure kuma mataimakin farko Hasan Aghareb parast yana da aminci ga kasarsa da Shah" in ji mataimakin na farko Yousef kolahdouz. Ya auri Zahra Mouzarani a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1973.

## Tsaro na Imperial na Tehran (Iran)

Yousef ya tafi Tehran a shekara ta 1974. An zaba shi a matsayin memba na Tsaro na Imperial (Iran) a can. Ya saba da Ali Zabetian, mutumin addini kuma jami'in. Yousef da iyalinsa, ta hanyar jagorantar Ali Zabetain, za su iya hayar wani gida a Tehran. sabis na leken asiri na wannan lokacin, ya bayyana Yousef a matsayin Dianthus, a Farisa da sunan "Gole Mikhak". Daga baya, Yousef tare da Toutiani sun kara shiga cikin ayyukan siyasa a kan mulkin shah da manufar hambarar da Daular Pahlavi. Ya kuma saba da Hassan Ayatan masanin tauhidin Shia na Iran kuma ɗan siyasa. A lokacin Ashura a cikin 1979 Iran, Kolahdouz ya shiga cikin ayyukan siyasa a kan Shah kamar yadda aka tsara shi azaman tsari game da aikin danne masu zanga-zangar. Wannan tsari shine don aiwatar da ƙungiyar tilasta a cikin Tsaro na Imperial (Iran). Wannan rukuni kuma ya tsara wani shiri don kashe manyan jami'an shah. A lokacin taron Lavizan, ya kashe kusan jami'ai saba'in da kamfanin Kolahdouz da tsoffin mutanensa wato Hasan Zadeh da Omidi. Kolahdouz ya rarraba labarai game da wannan muhimmin taron tsakanin kafofin watsa labarai. Wannan kamfani ya haifar da rasa aikin hanawa. Kolahdouz tare da Namjoo da Hasan Aghareb Parast sun hada da kwamitin farko na maraba da Ruhollah Khomeini. Sun kuma yi magana game da yanayin Sojoji a cikin kwamitin. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman tattaunawar shine kan rarraba Sojoji.

## Juyin Juya Halin da Nasara
Ya kasance kusa da nasarar Juyin Juya Halin Iran . An sanya Yousef don adana makamai na kayan aikin Lavizan. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an shirya kafa masu tsaron juyin juya halin Iran. Wurin farko na kafawar Sojojin Tsaro na Juyin Juya Halin Musulunci shine kwamitin maraba na Khomeini a farkon kwanakin juyin juya hali. Bayan haka, kwamitin soja ya sami nasarar rushe Sojoji.

## Kafawar Sojojin Tsaro na Juyin Juya Halin Musulunci
Kolahdouz ya yi imanin cewa duk da Sojoji, Iran tana buƙatar ikon juyin juya hali wanda ke kiyaye Khomeini da juyin juya halin. bisa ga umarnin Khomeini ga Lahouti, an kafa rundunar tsaron juyin juya halin Musulunci. Yousef da wuri yana kula da horar da sojoji a cikin IRGC. Da farko ya tsara shirye-shirye uku kan horo: shirin watanni uku don masu zaman kansu, shirin shekara guda don waɗanda suke da niyyar sarrafawa, shirin shekaru uku ga waɗanda suke da nufa su zama mashawarta da ma'aikata. Shirye-shiryen shekaru uku sun haifar da kafa jami'ar Imam Hussein. Kolahdouz daga baya ya yi ƙoƙari ya rubuta koyarwar IRGC tare da taimakon mutane uku.

## Manazarta

## Tushen

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## Haɗin waje

*  An adana shi 2015-01-02 a 
* http://maarefjang.ir/index.php/2012-11-18-12-11-59/shohada-shakhes/542-kolahdooz  An adana shi 2015-04-16 a 
* http://daneshnameh.irdc.ir/?p=1800  An adana shi 2015-05-23 a