Denham Tracts

**The Denham Tracts** sun ƙunshi wallafe-wallafen jerin Littattafai da jottings akan al'adun gargajiya, hamsin da hudu a duka, wanda Michael Aislabie Denham, dan kasuwa na Yorkshire ya tattara tsakanin 1846 da 1859. Yawancin warƙoƙi na asali an buga su tare da kofe hamsin (ko da yake wasu daga cikinsu suna da kofe ashirin da biyar ko ma goma sha uku). Daga baya James Hardy ya sake shirya warƙoƙin don Folklore Society kuma an buga su a cikin kundi biyu a cikin 1892  da 1895. Yana yiwuwa cewa J.R.R. Tolkien ya ɗauki kalmar *hobbit* daga jerin fairies a cikin Denham Tracts . 

## Jerin warƙoƙi na asali

* Tarin Misalai da Maganganun Jama'a da suka shafi lokutan, yanayi, da aikin gona. An tattara su ne daga al'adar baki. *Landan An buga shi don Percy Society ta T.Richards, 100. St. Martin's Lane. 1846, shafi na 73.&nbsp;*

* Taƙaitaccen Tarihi na Mildridge; wani labari ya shafi Labaran Wight tare da Mildridge Fairies a cikin Bishoprick na Durham; yanzu fiye da ƙarni biyu da suka gabata. *A Broadside na ginshiƙai uku, Agusta 1849. Kwafi hamsin.*

* An san shi da abubuwan tunawa da su a cikin Cocin Staindrop, co. Durham. *Babbar shafi biyu. [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 14] Kwafi hamsin*

**Na huɗu. Kalmomin; da War da Gathering Cries.**

* (1) Slughorns na Arewacin Ingila. *Edita ta farko. Shafuffuka shida, Janairu 1850. Kwafi hamsin.*
* (2) Slogans; ko, Gathering Cries of the North of England. *2nd edita. Shafuffuka ashirin da hudu, Decem. 1850. Novo-Castro-Sup-Tynam. An buga shi da M. & M.W.Lambert, Grey-st. Kwafi hamsin.*
* (3) Sunayen Arewacin Ingila.*3rd edita., da kyau buga a launuka, tare da zane-zane da yawa. Shafuka ɗari da goma. Yuni, 1851. Newcastle a kan Tyne, wanda George Bouchier Richardson ya buga, a alamar Kogin Allah Tyne, 38, Clayton-st., Yamma. [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] 8th., 'yan kofe da aka buga a cikin 4to.*

* Tarin waƙoƙin iyakar Ingilishi, Misalai da Magana a cikin alaƙa da Lokacin Feudal. Shafuka goma sha biyu, Yuli, 1850. *Shafuffuka goma sha biyu, Yuli, 1850. Kwafi hamsin.*

**Na shida. Co: Pal: Durham. - Sashe biyar.**

* Sashe na I. Tarin Bishoprick Rhymes, Misalai da Magana, dangane da Yankin da lokutan Feudal. Shafuka goma sha biyu, Agusta, 1850. *Shafuffuka goma sha biyu, Agusta, 1850. Kwafi hamsin. An rubuta shi ga iyalai na Hylton da Conyers.*
* Sashe na II. Tarin Rare da Popular Rhymes, Proverbs, Sayings of Reproach and Praise, da sauransu, da suka shafi Birnin Durham da Mazaunanta. Sashe 13 zuwa 28, Janairu 1851. *Shafuffuka 13 zuwa 28, Janairu 1851. Kwafi hamsin. An rubuta shi a matsayin Clargy, Lawers, da Old Maids, na ku da ake kira Cittie, da sauransu*
* Sashe na III. Ranar da kuma shahararrun Rhymes, Misalai, Magana, Halaye, Reproaches, da sauransu, da suka shafi mazaunan wasu garuruwa da ƙauyuka; da kuma wasu iyalai da mutane a cikin County of Durham. *Shafuffuka 29 zuwa 50, Afrilu, 1851. Kwafi hamsin. An rubuta shi a cikin Joseph Ritson, Esq.*
* Sashe na VI. Ruwa da Mashahuriyar Ruwa, Sayings, Halaye, da sauransu, da suka shafi wasu garuruwa da ƙauyuka a cikin County of Durham. Shafuka 51 zuwa 78, Mayu, 1851. *Shafuffuka 51 zuwa 78, Mayu, 1851. Kwafi hamsin. An rubuta shi a matsayin Sir Cuthbert Sharp. Dunelm. Will ne ya buga shi. Elliott Duncan & Sons, a titin Saddler.*
* Sashe na V. Ƙarin Ƙari ga Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashi, Misalai, Magana, da sauransu, na County of Durham. Shafuka takwas, Satumba 1858. *Shafuffuka takwas, Satumba 1858. Kwafi hamsin. [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Dunelm. Will ne ya buga shi. Duncan & Sons, a titin Saddler, 1859.*

**da kuma wasu litattafai 42.**

## Jerin ruhohi da fairies
Wannan dogon jerin ruhohi ne, fairies, bogies da sauran halittu, bisa ga jerin tsofaffi a cikin Discoverie of Witchcraft, wanda aka rubuta a shekara ta 1584,  tare da ƙari da yawa, 'yan maimaitawa da ambaton halittu da yawa waɗanda ba su bayyana a wasu wurare ba. Duk da yake gaskiyar cewa warƙoƙin suna dauke da halittu waɗanda ba a ambaci su a ko'ina ba na iya nuna cewa Denham ya bincika batun sosai fiye da wasu na zamaninsa, rashin wasu tushe ya sa wasu suyi tunanin wannan ba zai yiwu ba duk da cewa ana ɗaukar Denham a matsayin tushen bayanai mai aminci.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* The Denham tracts: tarin al'adun gargajiya Cikakken rubutu da kuma scans na fitowar 1895 a archive.org.