Celtic Interconnector

Celtic Interconnector ita ce kebul na wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na 700 MW (HVDC) na ƙarƙashin teku da ake ginawa tsakanin bakin tekun kudancin Ireland da bakin tekun arewa maso yamma na Brittany. Zai kasance karo na farko da irin wannan cudanya tsakanin kasashen biyu.

Ana sa ran ƙaddamar da aikin a cikin bazara 2028.

Babban darektan EirGrid ya bayyana a cikin 2022 cewa mai haɗin haɗin gwiwa shine "mafi mahimmancin aikin samar da ababen more rayuwa na Irish na wannan shekaru goma".

## Hanya
Kebul ɗin zai gudana tsakanin tashar Knockraha a County Cork, Ireland, zuwa tashar La Martyre a Finistère, Faransa.

Daga cikin jimlar tsawon kilomita 575 (mil 357), kilomita 500 (mil 311) zai ratsa ta cikin ruwan Irish, Burtaniya da Faransa na Tekun Celtic.

## Ƙayyadaddun fasaha
Mai haɗin wutar lantarki, wanda zai kasance na farko tsakanin ƙasashen biyu, yana da ƙarfin da aka tsara na MW 700..

Har ila yau, aikin ya haɗa da tsare-tsare don hanyar sadarwa ta fiber optic kai tsaye tsakanin Ireland da Faransa.

## Masu tallata aikin
Aikin haɗin gwiwa ne tsakanin ma'aikacin tsarin watsawa na Irish (TSO) EirGrid da Faransanci TSO Réseau de Transport d'Électricité (RTE) don manufar inganta tsaro na wadata, rage farashin wutar lantarki da masu amfani da wutar lantarki da kuma tallafawa ci gaban makamashi mai sabuntawa..

## Ayyukan tattalin arziki
A cikin 2016 mai haɗin haɗin yanar gizon yana da farashin farko da ake tsammani na Yuro biliyan 1.

Tun daga watan Nuwamba 2022, ana sa ran haɗin haɗin gwiwar zai kashe Yuro biliyan 1.6[10] A cewar Taoiseach na wancan lokacin, Micheál Martin, "Celtic Interconnector za ta kawo fa'idodi na gaske ga 'yan ƙasar Faransa da Ireland ta hanyar haɓaka amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa, saukar da farashin wutar lantarki, da kuma taimakawa tabbatar da tsaro na samar da makamashi"[3].

## Tarihin aikin
A cikin watan Yulin shekarar 2016, bayan kammala wani nazari kan yadda za a yi amfani da su, kasashen biyu sun amince da ci gaba da shirin na tsawon shekaru biyu.[8] Wannan ya haɗa da kima na tattalin arziki, la'akari da muhalli kuma zai ƙayyade sanya kebul da tashoshin jiragen ruwa, yayin da aka yanke shawara da farko game da aikin don 2020 ko 2021.[11] A cikin Mayu 2018, an ba aikin lasisin tudun ruwa don fara binciken teku don yuwuwar wuraren sauka a Ballinwilling, Claycastle da Redbarn rairayin bakin teku, County Cork.[12]

A cikin 2018, an ba da izini na farko don tallafin Bankin Zuba Jari na Turai a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirye-shiryen Ireland don Brexit, [13] na Yuro miliyan 530.[14]

A shekara ta 2019, an ƙirƙiro aikin a matsayin Tsarin Buɗaɗi na gama gari na Turai a matsayin wani ɓangare na Grid Super na Turai.[15]

An gano wuraren saukowa guda uku a gabar tekun Cork kuma wurare shida (Ballyadam, Leamlara, Knockraha, Dutsen Pigeon, Kilquane da Ballyvatta) suna ƙarƙashin kulawar tashar mai sauya HVDC.[16]

Ta hanyar 2019, saboda yuwuwar tasirin Brexit akan cinikin wutar lantarki akan masu haɗin haɗin gwiwar Ireland na yanzu - UK HVDC, shirye-shiryen Celtic Interconnector ya haɓaka.[17]

A cikin Disamba 2020, EirGrid da RTE sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar ba da tallafin Euro miliyan 520 na Hukumar Tarayyar Turai don haɗin haɗin Celtic.[18]

Tun daga 2021, ana tsammanin kebul ɗin zai yi aiki daidai da jadawalin asali, ta 2026.[1][19] A watan Agusta 2021, aikin yana mataki na biyar a cikin tsarin tsarawa kuma ana sa ran ci gaba har zuwa 2022.[20]

A cikin Mayu 2022, An Bord Pleanála ya ba da izini ga ɓangaren bakin teku na aikin[21] yayin da a cikin Agusta 2022, Ma'aikatar Gidajen Gidaje da Gidaje ta ba wa aikin lasisin fage, muhimmiyar izini ga aikin ƙarƙashin teku da ke ciki.[22]

A ranar 14 ga Satumba 2022, Hukumar Kula da Ruwa ta Burtaniya ta ba da lasisi don ci gaba da aikin.[23] Wannan shine babban lasisi na ƙarshe da ake buƙata kafin a fara ginin Mataki na 6 a ƙarshen 2022.[20]

A cikin Nuwamba 2022, gwamnatocin Irish da na Faransa sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar gini na ƙarshe da na kuɗi a ofishin jakadancin Irish da ke Paris tare da mai haɗin gwiwa "saboda kammalawa da aiki ta 2026".[3] [20]

A cikin Oktoba 2023 RTE ta fara aiki a La Martyre akan tashar mai canzawa da ake kira Ar Merzher. Ana shirin kammala tashar mai juyawa zuwa shekarar 2026.[24]

A cikin Janairu 2025, yayin da aikin ke gudana yanzu kimanin watanni 15, EirGrid ya sanar da buɗe kashi na gaba na rabon fa'idar al'umma don aikin Celtic Interconnector.[25]

Tun daga watan Yuli 2025, ranar da ake sa ran ƙaddamar da aikin ya ragu zuwa bazara na 2028.[2]

## Manazarta