Emily Faithfull

**Emily Faithfull** (27 Mayu 1835 - 31 Mayu 1895) yar gwagwarmayar kare hakkin mata ce ta Ingilishi wacce ta kafa Victoria Press don buga *Jarida na Matan Ingilishi* .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Emily Faithfull a ranar 27 ga Mayu 1835 a Headley Rectory, Surrey . Ita ce ƙaramar 'yar Rev. Ferdinand Faithfull (wanda ya gudanar da ƙananan makarantar yara a Rectory) da Elizabeth Mary Harrison. Faithfull ya halarci makaranta a Kensington kuma an gabatar da shi a kotu a 1857. 

Faithfull ya shiga cikin Langham Place Circle, wanda ya ƙunshi mata masu tunani irin su Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon, Bessie Rayner Parkes, Jessie Boucherett, Emily Davies, da Helen Blackburn . Ƙungiyar Langham Place Circle ta ba da shawarar yin garambawul ga shari'a a matsayin mata (ciki har da zaɓe), damar yin aiki da yawa, da ingantaccen damar ilimi ga 'yan mata da mata. Ko da yake Faithfull ta bayyana dukkanin bangarorin uku na manufofin kungiyar, abubuwan da ta fi dacewa da ita sun ta'allaka ne kan inganta guraben ayyukan yi ga mata. Circle ne ke da alhakin kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙaddamar da Ayyukan Mata a 1859. 

A cikin 1864, Faithfull ya shiga cikin shari'ar saki tsakanin Admiral Henry Codrington da matarsa Helen Jane Smith Codrington (1828-1876). An zargi Codrington da yunkurin yi wa Faithfull fyade. An soke waɗannan tuhume-tuhumen kuma Faithfull ya ƙi bayar da shaida. An kuma nuna cewa Faithfull da Helen masoyan madigo ne. Sakamakon ƙarancin shigar Faithfull da haɗin kai da shari'ar, mutuncinta ya yi rauni kuma ƙungiyar Langham Place ta ƙi ta.  Bayan wannan alaka da shari’ar ne Faithfull ta matsa ta ruguza dukkan takardunta na sirri, musamman wasikun da aka rubuta zuwa da kuma daga danginta, ta bar kadan baya ga kwararriyar wallafe-wallafenta da wasu wasiku masu daraja da guntu. 

Daga cikin 'ya'yanta, ɗaya shine ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Rutland Barrington [1] da wani masanin ilimin likitancin ɗan adam John Faithfull Fleet, ICS. Daga cikin abokanta ta kirga Richard Peacock, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Beyer, Peacock & Company, Manchester locomotive masana'antun, wanda ta sadaukar da Edinburgh edition na littafinta Three Visits To America tare da kalmomin zuwa na "Friend Richard Peacock Esq na Gorton Hall" a 1882. Ta kasance shaida ga auren 'yar Peacock Jane Peacock da William Taylor Birchenough, ɗan John Birchenough, wani masana'antar siliki da aka ambata a cikin Ziyara ta Uku zuwa Amurka saboda yadda ya yiwa mata ma'aikata.

A cikin 1888 Faithfull ya sami kyautar lissafin farar hula na £50. Ta mutu a Manchester . 

Ita ce jarumar littafin Emma Donoghue ta 2008, *Wasiƙar Shafe*, wadda ta dogara ne akan shari'ar saki na Codrington na 1864. 

## Victoria Press da ''Mujallar Victoria''

Tare da manufar tsawaita aikin mata, wanda a lokacin yana da iyaka, a cikin 1860 Emily Faithfull ta kafa wata kafa ta buga mata a London, mai suna The Victoria Press . Daga 1860 har zuwa 1864, ya buga *mujallar mata ta Turanci na* mata.  Dukansu Faithfull da Victoria Press ba da daɗewa ba sun sami suna don kyakkyawan aikin da ya yi, kuma ba da daɗewa ba aka nada Faithfull mawallafi da mawallafi ga Sarauniya Victoria . 

A cikin 1863 ta fara buga wata-wata, *Mujallar Victoria*, wanda a cikin shekaru goma sha takwas ta ci gaba da ba da shawarar da'awar mata don samun aikin yi. 

## Ayyukan aiki
A cikin Janairu 1864 ta buga rahoton farko na shekara-shekara na Ladies' London Emancipation Society   kuma ta ci gaba da buga wasu ayyuka a madadin wannan al'umma.  A cikin 1868 ta buga wani labari, *Canji akan Canji* . Har ila yau, ta fito a matsayin malami, kuma, tare da manufar ci gaba da sha'awar mata, ta yi lacca sosai kuma cikin nasara a Ingila da Amurka, wanda daga bisani ta ziyarta a 1872 da 1882. 

Ta kasance memba a cikin Society for Promoting da Aiki da Mata . Ta ɗauki aikin mawaƙa (wani sana'ar kasuwanci mai riba a lokacin) a matsayin hanyar da mata za su bi. Kungiyar ta Landan Printer's Union ta yi adawa da hakan, wacce ke bude ga maza kawai kuma ta yi iƙirarin cewa mata ba su da hankali da fasaha na zahiri. 

## Taskoki
Ana gudanar da tarihin Emily Faithfull a ɗakin karatu na Mata a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London, ref 7EFA. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* 
* Emily Faithfull biography & selected writings at gerald-massey.org.uk