George V na Georgia

**George V mai basira** (Georgian), shi ne sarki garin  (*mepe*) na Masarautar Georgia daga shekara ta  1299 zuwa 1302 kuma daga 1314 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1346. Wani dan siyasa mai sassauci kuma mai hangen nesa, ya dawo da Georgia daga Mulkin Mongol na tsawon ƙarni, ya dawo dasu da ƙarfin ƙasar da al'adun Kirista na baya.

Ya girma a Samtskhe, a kotun kakansa Beka I Jaqeli . A shekara ta 1299, Ghazan Khan ya shiga saurayi George a yaƙi da ɗan'uwansa David na takwas - ya nada shi sarki, amma haƙƙinsa bai wuce Tbilisi ba, sabili da haka an kira shi "Sarkin Tbilisi". Ghazan ya yi amfani da wani ɗan'uwan Dauda na takwas Vakhtang III (ya yi sarauta 1302-1308) don wannan dalili. A cikin 1314, bayan mutuwar David na takwas da Vakhtang na uku, George na biyar ya hau gadon sarauta. Ya gaji ƙasar da ta raunana tattalin arziki kuma ta rushe a siyasa.

Ya kasance ɗan siyasa mai basira kuma da farko ya fi son dangantaka mai hankali da zaman lafiya don yaƙi da Mongols. Duk da haka, ya sami amincewar Mongols yayin zamansa a kotun Beka. Ya kasance abokantaka da Chupan, babban vizier na Ilkhan. Wannan ya ba da damar gyara yanayin cikin gida. Ya fara warware matsalolin cikin gida na kasar da kuzari: ya kori Ossetians daga Shida Kartli, wadanda suka zauna tare da goyon bayan Mongols, wadanda hare-haren fashi suka haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga jama'a; Ya kai farmaki ga masu rashin biyayya na gwamnatin sarauta, wanda bai guje wa matakai masu tsanani ba; ya gudanar da hada Georgia, wanda a zahiri ya kasu kashi uku.

Bayan hadin kai da karfafa Georgia, George V ya kori Mongols daga Georgia kuma ya kawo karshen mulkin su kusan shekara ɗari. George V ya ci gaba da dangantakar siyasa da kasashe makwabta, da kuma Yammacin Turai da Mamluk Sultanate; ya kafa alaƙar tattalin arziki tare da biranen Italiya; Ya sami wasu nasarori a gwagwarmayar kafa tasirin Georgia a Daular Trebizond.

## Taken

Takardar da aka danganta ga Giorgi V kawai ta ƙunshi ɓangaren ƙarshe na taken sarauta, ba tare da cikakken tsari ba. Mikheil Bakhtadze ya ba da shawarar cewa cikakken taken Sarki George zai kasance "*Sarkin Abkhazians, Kartvelians, Ranians, Kakhetians da Armenians, Sharvansha da Shahansha, mai haɗin Likht-Imer da LikhtAmer, mai mulkin duk Gabas da Yamma*. " Bakhtadze kuma ya lura cewa babban bambanci tsakanin taken Sarki George V da sarakuna na baya shine ƙarin "LikhtImer da Ikht-Amer", a matsayin mai haɗin masarautun biyu. 

## Sarauta

An haifi George ga Sarki Demetrius II na Georgia da matarsa ta uku, Natela Jaqeli, 'yar Beka I Jaqeli Yarima da Atabeg na Samtskhe. Mongols sun kashe Demetrius a cikin 1289, kuma an ɗauke ƙaramin Yarima George ya girma a Samtskhe, a kotun kakansa, Beka I Jaqeli .

In 1299, the Ilkhanid khan Ghazan installed him as a rival ruler to George's elder brother, the rebellious Georgian King David VIII. However, George's authority did not extend beyond the Mongol-protected capital Tbilisi, so George was referred to during this period as "The Shadow King of Tbilisi". In 1302, he was replaced by his brother, Vakhtang III. After the death of both his elder brothers – David and Vakhtang – George became a regent for David's son, George VI, who died underage in 1313, allowing George V to be crowned king for a second time. Having initially pledged his loyalty to the Il-khan Öljaitü, he began a program of reuniting the Georgian lands. In 1315, he led the Georgian auxiliaries to suppress an anti-Mongol revolt in Asia Minor, an expedition that would prove to be the last in which the Georgians fought in the Mongol ranks.&#x5B;**&#x5D; In 1319 supported in the Il-Khanate in helping crush the revolt of the Mongol commander Qurumushi, who was the military Governor of Georgia. In 1320, he drove the marauding Alans out of the town Gori and forced them back to the Caucasus Mountains.

## manazarta