Cibiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam

Kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Civil Rights Front (CHRF) kungiya ce da ta mai da hankali kan batutuwan siyasa da rayuwar Hong Kong, wacce ke da alaka da kusan dukkanin sansanonin dimokaradiyya a Hong Kong. An kafa shi a ranar 13 Satumba 2002 kuma an rushe shi a ranar 15 ga Agusta 2021. 

Kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu arba'in da takwas da ƙungiyoyin siyasa ne suka shiga cikin ƙungiyar a watan Janairun 2006. Babban taron da CHRF ta yi mafi shahara shi ne tattakin Hong Kong 1 ga Yuli. 

## Ci gaban ƙungiya
An kafa ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ta farar hula a ranar 13 ga Satumbar 2002, da nufin samar da wata kafa ta haɗa muryoyi da iko daga ƙungiyoyi daban-daban da kuma ɗimbin al'ummomi don ciyar da ci gaba a ƙungiyoyin 'yancin ɗan adam da na jama'a.

Manufar farko ita ce mayar da hankali kan aiwatar da dokar Mataki na 23 na Dokar Tushen. Bayan zanga-zangar ranar 1 ga Yuli a shekara ta 2003, kungiyar ta fara rarraba aikinta, don hada batutuwa kamar daidaito da hukumomin da aka ba 'yan sanda.

Tun daga shekarar 2017 suna ta yin tsokaci ga gwamnatin Hong Kong ta hanyar tsarin bitar lokaci na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UPR) a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan mambobin kwamitin gudanarwa na hadin gwiwar UPR na Hong Kong tare da Cibiyar Shari'a ta Hong Kong, PEN Hong Kong, da Hong Kong Watch.

### Kaddamar da Figo Chan
A watan Afrilu na 2020, an kama mataimakin mai tarurruka a lokacin, wanda aka fi sani da mai tarurrukan kungiyar, Figo Chan, a matsayin wani ɓangare na murkushewa ga masu fafutukar dimokuradiyya wadanda suka shirya kuma suka shiga cikin tarurruka ba bisa ka'ida ba. A watan Mayu 2020, ya bayyana a gaban kotun majistare ta Yammacin Kowloon kuma an ba shi beli. A can, ya ce "bayyanawa ba laifi ba ne".

### Fitowar hadin gwiwa ta 2021, dokar tsaron kasa da zarge-zargen kudaden kasashen waje
Bayan gurfanar da masu rajin kare demokradiyya da ’yan siyasa 47 a karkashin dokar tsaro ta kasa (ciki har da tuhumar tsohon babban taron jam’iyyar Jimmy Sham Tsz-kit), kafafen yada labarai masu goyon bayan Beijing sun yi wa kungiyar tambayoyi kan ko tana da ‘yancin wanzuwa a karkashin dokokin tsaro na yanzu. A cikin Maris 2021, Jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyya da kungiyar malamai sun fice daga Jam'iyyar. Convener Figo Chan ya tabbatar da hakan amma bai yi karin bayani ba. Har ila yau, a cikin wannan watan, wata jaridar kasar Singapore ta ambato jami'an gwamnatin Hong Kong na cewa, hukumar kare hakkin demokaradiyya ta kasar Amurka ce ke daukar nauyin kungiyar ta Front, wanda kuma ya sabawa dokar tsaron kasa da cewa "hadin gwiwa ne da sojojin kasashen waje"; duka biyun, tsohon mai gabatar da kara Sham da mai gabatar da kara na yanzu Chan sun musanta zargin. Game da barazanar tarwatsewa, Chan ta ce "[F] ko wannan dalili, ba za mu rabu ba kuma ba za mu iya wargajewa ba, kuma ni, a matsayina na mai gabatar da shi, ina da kwarin guiwar rayuwa da mutuwa tare da Front muddin akwai sauran kungiyoyi da suka rage." 

### 2021 kama Jimmy Sham da kuma yanke wa Figo Chan hukunci
A ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2021, an kama Jimmy Sham tare da wasu da dama a cikin wani murkushe masu fafutukar tabbatar da dimokuradiyya da kuma mahalarta zaben fidda gwani na dimokradiyya. An sake kama Sham a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 2021 kan zargin zagon kasa kuma yana jiran shari'a har zuwa karshen Mayu 2021. Har ila yau, a karshen watan Mayun 2021, an yanke wa mai kiran kungiyar Figo Chan da laifi kan wani taron da ba bisa ka'ida ba a shekarar 2019, kuma an yanke masa hukuncin zaman gidan yari na watanni 18, wanda ya jagoranci kungiyar na wucin gadi.

## Kungiyoyin membobin
Kungiyoyin jama'a da jam'iyyun siyasa masu zuwa mambobi ne na CHRF.

* Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Kirista ta Hong Kong (ƙungiyar ɗaliban Kiristoci ta Hong Kong) 
* Kungiyar 'yan jarida ta Hong Kong
* Majalisar Hong Kong ta Ikilisiyar Kristi a kasar Sin () 
* Jam'iyyar Civic Party (jam'iyyar Citizen Party) 
* Ikon Dimokuradiyya (damuwar dimokuradiyya) 
* Jam'iyyar Democrat (Jam'iyyar Democrates) 
* Ƙungiyar Pioneer (ƙungiyar farko) 
* Cibiyar Kula da Bayanai ta Asiya (Cibiyar Binciken Bayanai ta musamman ta Asiya) 
* Kungiyar Social Democrats (haɗin zamantakewar dimokuradiyya) 
* Hong Kong Human Rights Monitor (tsaron kula da haƙƙin ɗan adam na Hong Kong) 
* Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Hong Kong (Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Jama'a na Hong Kong) 
* Kungiyar Dalibai ta Jami'ar Hong Kong ta kasar Sin () 
* Hukumar Shari'a da Zaman Lafiya ta H.K. Katolika Diocese () 
* Hukumar Katolika ta Hong Kong don Harkokin Ayyuka (kwamitin Harkokin Ayyukan Ayyuka na Katolika na Hong Kong) 
* Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China (Mutanen Hong Kong suna goyon bayan Ƙungiyar Demokradiyya ta Ƙasa) 
* Cibiyar Ci gaban Dimokuradiyya ta Hong Kong (cibiyar Ci gaban Demokradiyya ta Hongong) 
* Babban Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Jama'a ta Hong Kong (香港 Social Workers' General Union) 
* Cibiyar Binciken Ilimi ta Hong Kong (cibiyar Bincike ta Ilimi ta Hoto) 
* Cibiyar Kirista ta Hong Kong (香港 Kirista ta Kimiyya) 
* Majalisar Kirista ta Mata ta Hong Kong (Kungiyar Kirista ta Mata a香港) 
* Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union (Kungiyar Kwararrun Malamai ta Hong Kong) 
* Unison (Hong Kong融樂會) 
* Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions (香港 sana'a tarayyar) 
* Kiristoci don Hong Kong Society (Kiristoci suna kula da makarantar ta香港) 
* Ayyukan bakan gizo (matsayi na彩虹) 
* Sham Shui Po Community Association (ƙungiyar yankin zurfi) 
* Zi Teng () 
* Cibiyar Kula da Ma'aikata da Ma'aikatan Gida (Shugabancin Ma'aikata na Gida) 
* New World First Bus Company Staff Union (sabon duniya na farko na kamfanin bas) 
* Ƙungiyar Ci gaban Mata () 
* Kwai Chung Ƙungiyar Kirista ta Ƙasa
* Mutanen da ke shirin aiki (mutumin da ke shirin) 
* Neo Democrats (sabon jam'iyyar Democrat) 
* Jam'iyyar Labour (Jami'iyyar kwadago) 
* Ofishin hadin gwiwa na masu ba da shawara A Nok-hin & Lo Kin-hei (區諾軒 羅健 majalisar wakilai hadin gwiwa) 
*  Asia (Littafin Demokradiyya na kasar Sin) 
* Ƙungiyar Kula da Kula da Kulawar Yara ta Ƙasashen Ƙasashen (mai da hankali ga ƙungiyar kare hakkin yara ta Ƙasashe) 
* Kungiyar Tsaro ta 'Yancin Hong Kong (tsaron 'Yancin香港) 
* Ofishin memba na Majalisar Dokoki na Leung Kwok-hung (ofishin majalisa na梁國雄) 
* Ayyukan Afrilu na biyar (matsayi huɗu da biyar) 
* Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood (香港民主民生协会) 
* Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Mata ta Hong Kong (Kungiyar Ma'aikata ta Mata ta Hong Hong Kong) 
* Hong Kong reshe na Jam'iyyar Democratic United Front ta kasar Sin (中國民主聯合陣線香港分部) 
* Cibiyar Al'adu ta Tushen (cibiyar Al'adun Tushen) 
* Hong Kong Sex Society (香港性ology) 
* Kungiyar Mata ta Hong Kong (kungiyar Mata ta香港) 
* Jami'ar Abode (Jami'ar Porto) 
* Ofishin Kula da Al'umma na Cen Yonggen

## Bayanan da aka ambata