Goat Rock Beach

**Goat Rock Beach** rairayin baki teku ne a arewa maso yammacin Sonoma County, California, Amurka . Wannan yanayin yanki ne na Sonoma Coast State Beach, mallakar kuma ana gudanar da shi ta Jihar California. A ƙarshen arewacin Goat Rock Beach shine bakin Kogin Rasha, kuma ƙarshen kudancin wannan siffar karamin dutse shine babban Goat Rock, wani sanannen yanki na Sonoma Coast, wanda ba a haɗa shi da ƙasar ta hanyar ƙanƙanin isthmus.

Goat Rock Beach yana yawan zuwa baƙi masu tasowa, amma yawanci ba a cikin adadi mai yawa ba, sai dai a tsakiyar lokacin rani; akwai wasu ayyukan wading da surfing, kodayake waɗannan amfani suna daidaitawa ta hanyar rip na yanzu wanda ya haifar da tsayi mai tsayi a cikin ruwa wanda ke kaiwa ga rami na karkashin ruwa daidai da layin ruwa. Har ila yau, rairayin bakin teku wuri ne na hutawa na yau da kullun ga nau'ikan gulls (ciki har da Western Gull, California Gull, da Ring Billed Gull), otters na kogi, hatimi na giwa, hatimiyar tashar jiragen ruwa, da zakuna na teku, tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan uku na ƙarshe sau da yawa suna fitowa daga Tekun Pacific. Jihar California ta ba da shawarar cewa a adana nisan mita 50 (46  tsakanin baƙi na ɗan adam da Dabbobi masu shayarwa na ruwa, musamman a lokacin pupping.

## Abubuwan da ke kusa

Kogin Rasha, tare da bakinsa a arewacin ƙarshen Goat Rock Beach, shine mafi girman hanyar ruwa na Sonoma County, duka a cikin kwararar ruwa da kuma layi. Nan da nan bayan Kogin Rasha zuwa Tekun Pacific shine garin Jenner na bakin teku. Arewacin bakin Kogin Rasha shine Jenner Beach . Goat Rock ya fito cikin Pacific a kudancin Goat Rock Beach . Baƙi na iya samun damar tushe na Goat Rock ta hanyar ƙasa mai laushi wanda Jiha ta mallaki shi azaman wurin ajiye motoci. Kusan tsaunuka masu tsawo na Goat Rock kusan ba za a iya auna su ba ko kewayawa; a zahiri, an sanya alamomi suna hana kowanne aiki. Akwai raguwa mai yawa na dutse mai fashewa daga waɗannan saman tsaye na Goat Rock. Blind Beach yana nan da nan a kudancin Goat Rock Beach, rairayin bakin teku biyu suna raba su da Goat Rock kanta.

Tare da Goat Rock Beach da rairayin bakin teku da ke kusa, ana samun manyan duwatsu a bakin teku kuma suna fitowar daga Tekun Pacific a matsayin ƙananan skerries. Daga cikin wadannan gine-ginen da ke da tsaunuka akwai arches na halitta da aka kafa ta hanyar aiki mai karfi wanda ke lalata ƙananan sassan dutsen. Kimanin  mi (27  zuwa kudu wani babban fasalin yanayin ƙasa ne na bakin tekun Arewacin California da aka sani da Bodega Head . Goat Beach yana ƙasa da ɗan yammacin Hanyar Jiha 1.

A lokacin watanni na rani, ana gina sandbar a bakin rairayin bakin teku kuma ya raba Kogin Rasha daga Tekun Pacific. Wannan sandbar yana karya duk lokacin da matakan ruwa suka kai tsawo tsakanin 4.5-7 feet (1.4-2.1  a cibiyar baƙi ta Jenner. Rushewar yashi a ƙarshen fall / farkon hunturu ya raba rairayin bakin teku zuwa sassa biyu. Yankin arewacin yana karewa ta Kogin Rasha wanda ke gudana cikin teku kuma yana haifar da wuri mai kyau don rufe hatimi na tashar jiragen ruwa.

Yankin Tsaro na Kogin Rasha da Yankin Tsaron Ruwa na Kogin Ruwa na Rasha suna kare Kogin Kogin Rasha. Kamar wuraren shakatawa na karkashin ruwa, waɗannan wuraren kariya na ruwa suna taimakawa wajen kiyaye teku da ruwa mai laushi da yanayin halittu na ruwa.

## Ilimin ƙasa
Goat Rock Beach yana ƙarƙashin ci gaba da lalacewar ruwa da kuma lalacewar iska, don haka ya haifar da halin da ake ciki inda matsakaicin 1 zuwa 3   a kowace shekara na ƙasa ya ɓace,  ban da mafi wuya na tsari. A cikin hunturu na guguwa mai tsanani, wannan darajar na iya zama mafi girma. A cikin zamanin geologic na ƙarshe ƙasar ta kasance ƙarƙashin haɓaka,  tsari da aka haɗa da rushewa ruwa, wanda ya haifar da filin ruwa sama da dukan rairayin bakin teku. Wannan tsawo na teku ya bambanta da kusan 30-150 feet (9.1-45.7  sama da matsakaicin matakin teku, wanda ke haifar da dutsen da ke sama da yankin bakin teku, da kuma jerin matakan terrace.Gidan teku a bakin tekun a Goat Rock Beach ya ƙunshi duwatsu daga Franciscan Complex, wanda aka kafa a cikin zamanin haɗuwa da farantin a yammacin gabar Arewacin Amurka. Daga kimanin shekaru 200 zuwa 30 da suka gabata, Farantin Arewacin Amurka yana cikin rikici tare da Farallon Plate .  Nau'ikan dutse iri-iri sun samo asali ne daga wannan haɗari, gami da basalt na matashin kai, chert, da sandstone na ruwa. A lokacin haɗuwa da farantin, waɗannan duwatsu sun lalace sosai kuma sun murkushe cikin melange, wanda shine cakuda matrix mai tasowa da aljihun da ke iyo a ciki. Lokacin da aka lalata melange ta hanyar aikin raƙuman ruwa, an wanke ɓangaren matrix mai laushi, yana barin tubalan da suka fi tsayayya a cikin teku a matsayin tarin teku. Goat Rock irin wannan shimfiɗa ne mai laushi wanda ya ƙunshi toshe mai tsayayya.

Tsarin tsaunuka na teku, alamar yanayin ƙasa na wannan bakin teku, sun bayyana suna tsaye daga cikin ruwa ko a kan rairayin bakin teku masu kama da siffofi. Lokaci-lokaci waɗannan tarin suna bayyana a kan teburin ruwa, suna nuna asalin su na dā a ƙarƙashin teku kafin a ɗaga su. Wadannan tsarin dutse suna da halayyar sandstone tare da yadudduka na Quartz.

San Andreas Fault mai aiki yana gudana kusan a layi daya kuma kusa da bakin tekun Goat Rock Beach. Ƙasa a cikin shafin an rarraba su a matsayin yashi na bakin teku (inda bakin teku ba a bayyane yake ba) da kuma ƙasa mai tsawo a kan teku; yawanci ƙasa sama da teku tana cikin rukunin Rohnerville. Yawancin yashi na rairayin bakin teku sun kunshi matsakaiciyar launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin toka, wanda ke nuna girman rushewar ƙasa a cikin teku; duk da haka, akwai ɓangarorin rairayin rairayin kankara masu launin toka mai laushi kamar kimanin mita 100 (328  da ke kwance nan da nan a arewacin Goat Rock. Ana canza rairayin bakin teku a kowace shekara.

## Tarihin yankin
Tarihin halitta mafi tsufa na wannan yanki da ke da alaƙa da dabbobi masu shayarwa ya bayyana  jerin dutsen dutse game da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na mil a kudancin Goat Rock Beach, wanda aka sanya sama da bakin teku a kan ƙasa mai laushi. Akwai tsaunuka masu tasowa na teku tare da manyan alamun shafawa game da mita 2 zuwa 4 (6  in zuwa 13  in) a tsawo sama da ƙasa, tsawo da ya fi tsayi da bovids na zamani suka haifar. An yi imanin cewa Mammoths sun yi yawo a nan kwanan nan kamar shekaru 40,000 da suka gabata, kuma ana zaton sun halicci waɗannan alamun shafawa masu tsanani. An gano burbushin Mammoth a Bodega Head a kudancin Sonoma Coast State Beach.

Ginin ɗan adam na farko da aka sani na wannan shafin ya kasance daga ƙabilar 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka na Miwok da Pomo. Tun daga farkon shekara ta 1849 an yi rikodin binciken archaeological a kusa, kuma har zuwa yau an sami adadi da yawa na kicin prehistoric da sauran nau'ikan mazaunan kabilanci. Goat Rock Beach wani bangare ne na rancho Bodega na ƙasar Mexico. Ana zaton 'yan Rasha sun fara katako Tsoffin gandun daji kai tsaye sama da filin bakin teku a farkon karni na 19.

An yi la'akari da rarrabawar ƙarƙashin ruwa na dukiyar zuwa ƙafa 1,000 (305  daga bakin teku. Duk da yake ba a gano fashewar jirgin ba, wallafe-wallafen sun nuna cewa akwai akalla jiragen ruwa 17 waɗanda watakila sun ɓace a cikin waɗannan ruwa. Akwai ragowar ɗakunan tarihi da yawa da sauran gine-ginen noma a kan iyakar bakin teku mai nisan kilomita da yawa a kudancin Goat Rock Beach, yana nuna ƙauyen karni na 19 da Turawa suka yi; zuwa kudu, a Duncans Landing akwai ƙuƙwalwar ƙarfe da aka saka a cikin dutsen sandstone a matsayin shaida na masana'antar jigilar kaya mai aiki a nan a ƙarshen karni na 19 zuwa farkon karni na 20.

A zamanin da ke kusa da 1920, an gudanar da babban dutse a Goat Rock, wanda aikin ya haifar da rabuwa da Goat Rock daga yankin. An kai kayayyakin dutse zuwa bakin Kogin Rasha ta hanyar layin dogo da aka watsar yanzu; an yi amfani da wasu daga cikin waɗannan kayan don ƙoƙarin gina tashar jiragen ruwa a yankin bakin, amma an dakatar da wannan aikin.

## Tsire-tsire da dabbobi

Akwai wurare daban-daban guda uku a Goat Rock Beach, gami da ruwa, Yankin bakin teku da kuma bakin teku. Yanayin ruwa yana gabatar da whales masu nau'o'in toka, hatimi na tashar jiragen ruwa,  da zakunan teku na California, da kuma nau'ikan kifaye da sauran kwayoyin ruwa; a zahiri, nau'ikan kifi masu yawa sun shiga kogin Rasha kuma suna ƙaura don dubban mil zuwa Laguna na Santa Rosa da sauran kogin Rasha.  Bugu da ƙari, tsuntsaye iri-iri da tsuntsaye na bakin teku suna cikin shaidar gida. Bugu da ƙari, akwai gadaje masu kyau da sauran tsire-tsire na ruwa. Yanayin rairayin bakin teku yana da ƙananan kwayoyin fiye da yankunan kudancin California, saboda yanayin sanyi a nan.

ƙaya ta bakin teku a kan teku a saman rairayin bakin teku tana da matsakaici kuma tana da ƙwayoyi tare da matsakaiciyar ƙasa; waɗannan fasalulluka suna nuna babban yiwuwar lalacewa da matsakaicin ƙwayoyin halitta. Acidity na waɗannan ƙasa masu laushi yana da matsakaici zuwa sama, kuma ta haka ne ake ba da wasu tsire-tsire masu tsayi da baƙi ga tsire-shuke masu ban sha'awa; duk da haka, tsire-tire na itace ba a bayyana kamar yadda yake a arewacin bakin tekun Mendocino, wanda ke gabatar da gandun daji masu yawa da yawa. Yanayin tsaunuka a kan filayen bakin teku yana ba da nau'ikan ciyawa da furanni na daji ciki har da nau'o'in lupin, thistle da Oats na daji. Kyakkyawan yawan amfanin shuka na shekara-shekara kusan 1,500 kilogram (3,307  ne a kowace acre na busassun iska a kowace shekara a cikin shekara mai yawa, kuma kusan rabin wannan adadin a cikin shekara ta bushe. Tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa iri-iri suna bunƙasa a kan filayen bakin teku ciki har da California Mule Deer, *Odocoileus hemionus californicus*.

## Dokoki da wurare

Saboda yiwuwar haɗarin aminci na raƙuman ruwa masu ƙarfi da raƙuman raƙuman iska a Goat Rock Beach, an haramta yin iyo sosai. Akwai wuraren wanka, filin ajiye motoci, da teburin biki a shafin. Ana ba da izinin ratayewa daga   high launch point a kan wani high marine terrace sama da kudancin Goat Rock Beach, idan dai mahalarta tana da katin USHGA, Sonoma Wings katin, da kuma sanya hannu waiver katin.

## Al'adun gargajiya

* Sunan Goat Rock yana da jayayya, amma asusun da yawa sun nuna wasu makiyaya a farkon karni na 20 sun yi amfani da saman ciyawa mai laushi na tsari don makiyaya, tunda wasu nau'o'in da za su iya hawa tuddai masu tsawo.
* Goat Rock Beach an zabe shi a matsayin wuri na biyu mafi mashahuri a Sonoma County tare da masu karatu na *Metroactive* . 
* Wani rukuni na duwatsu da aka sani da Sunset Boulders kusa da hanyar shiga sananne ne ga masu hawa na gida. Akwai matsaloli da yawa na igiya da dutse, daga 5.2 zuwa V10.
* Goat Rock Beach, yana kallon Arched Rock, an yi amfani da shi don nuna Cauldron Point a cikin yanayin karshe na fim din 1985 The *Goonies*, tare da Inferno, jirgin "One-Eyed Willy" da aka gani daga nesa, yana tafiya.

## Manazarta