Tasirin canjin yanayi akan kiwon lafiya a Philippines

Tasirin canjin yanayi akan kiwon lafiya a cikin Philippines yana da mahimmanci, yana ƙara haɗarin cututtukan cututtukani da cututtukano da cututfumin da ke tattare da ruwa, damuwa da rashin lafiya, da rashin tsaro na abinci da ruwa yayin da yake kara rashin daidaito na kiwon lafiya ga yawan mutanen sama da miliyan 110.  Philippines tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe masu saukin yanayi a duniya, ta kasance ta farko a cikin ƙididdigar haɗarin haɗarin duniya game da haɗarin bala'in ƙasa da kuma cikin gida na shekara ta uku a jere a cikin 2024. Hadarin da ke da alaƙa da yanayi da yawa yana barazana ga akalla kashi 60 cikin dari na ƙasar, inda kashi 74 cikin dari na yawan jama'a ke rayuwa.

Mutanen da ke zaune a cikin yankunan bakin teku da mutanen da ke zaune cikin birane masu yawa saboda saurin birane suna cikin haɗarin ambaliyar ruwa da ke da alaƙa da hauhawar matakin teku da matsanancin zafi. Mazauna birni masu karamin karfi da mutanen da suka rasa muhallinsu suma suna fuskantar mummunar lahani daga haɗarin yanayi da bala'o'i saboda suna zaune a cikin ƙauyuka na al'ada waɗanda ba su da kariya da ababen more rayuwa kuma ba su da albarkatun da za su jimre. Canjin yanayi yana amfani da raunin zamantakewa kuma yana kara tsananta sakamakon kiwon lafiya ga wasu kungiyoyi kamar yara da tsofaffi waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan cututtuka saboda ƙananan Tsarin rigakafi su da iyakancewar motsi. Mutanen da ke da karancin kudaden shiga suma suna da karancin damar aiki saboda karancin damar yin aiki da canjin yanayi da bala'o'in yanayi suka haifar.

Canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki, yanayin ruwan sama, da danshi a cikin Philippines suna tasiri ga kwayoyin cuta masu kamuwa da cuta da ke da alaƙa da yaduwar cutar. Yawan sauro ya karu sosai, wanda ke haifar da karuwar cututtuka irin su dengue da zazzabin cizon sauro waɗanda ke da matukar damuwa ga canje-canjen yanayi. Ambaliyar ruwa tana lalata tsabtace muhalli kuma tana gurɓata ruwa, tana samar da incubation da yaduwar cututtuka da kuma taimakawa ga rashin ruwan sha. Sakamakon lalacewar canjin yanayi ga ci gaban amfanin gona da farashin abinci mafi girma tare da karancin samarwa sun ba da gudummawa ga rashin tsaro na abinci mai gina jiki, wanda ya cutar da ci gaban yara sosai.

## Canjin yanayi a Philippines
*Don ƙarin bayani, duba Canjin yanayi a Philippines .*

Yanayin ƙasar Philippines yana ba da gudummawa ga babban bayyanar bala'o'i da tasirin sauyin yanayi. Tana kusa da Pacific Ring of Fire, mafi yawan ɓangaren girgizar ƙasa a duniya, kuma a mahaɗar faranti biyu na tectonic, yana fallasa shi ga girgizar kasa da fashewar dutse. Kasancewa a cikin Arewa maso Yammacin Pacific Basin, mafi yawan guguwa mai zafi a duniya, Philippines tana da matukar damuwa ga guguwa, wanda kawai ke kara karfi tare da canjin yanayi. Kuma a matsayin tsibiri tare da tsibirai 7,107, yankunan bakin teku suna cikin haɗari ga guguwar guguwa, hauhawar matakin teku, da tsunami.  

Manyan yanayin yanayi a cikin Philippines sun haɗa da sauye-sauyen zafin jiki da ruwan sama da kuma hauhawar matakin teku da rushewar bakin teku. Mafi girma da mafi ƙarancin yanayin zafi suna ƙaruwa a cikin Philippines kuma matsanancin zafi yana ƙaruwa. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara ya karu da digiri 0.2 Celsius a kowace shekara goma daga 1961 zuwa 2015. Saboda yanayin zafi, lokuta na ruwan sama mai tsanani, wanda ke da ƙarfi da yawan ruwan sama, suna ƙaruwa, wanda ke haifar da haɗarin ambaliyar ruwa da Rushewar ƙasa. Bambance-bambance a cikin yanayin ruwan sama saboda canjin yanayi sun kuma yi tasiri sosai a Philippines. Bugu da ƙari, dumamar duniya ta ba da gudummawa ga ƙimar ƙaruwa a matakin teku a cikin Philippines, inda teku ke tashi sau uku zuwa huɗu da sauri fiye da matsakaicin matakin teku na duniya na 3.3mm / shekara. Matsayin teku mafi girma ya haifar da karuwar lalacewar bakin teku, yana da manyan tasiri ga yawan jama'a, kamar yadda sama da kashi 60 cikin dari na mutane ke zaune a cikin yankunan bakin teku, da tasiri ga aikin gona, yayin da ake shuka wasu abinci a ƙasa kusa da matakin teku

## Manazarta