Francis Wodié

**Romain Francis Wodié** (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu 1936   - 3 ga Yuli, 2023) ɗan siyasan Ivory Coast ne. Farfesa kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan Adam, ya jagoranci jam'iyyar Ma'aikatan Ivory Coast (PIT) daga shekarun 1990 zuwa 2011. A wannan lokacin, Wodié ya zama mataimaki a Majalisar Dokokin Kasar Cote d'Ivoire daga shekarun 1990 zuwa 1995 da kuma Ministan Ilimi mai zurfi daga shekarun 1998 zuwa 1999. Ya kasance Shugaban Majalisar Tsarin Mulki na Cote d'Ivoire daga shekarun 2011 zuwa 2015.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Wodié a Abidjan.   Ya yi makarantar firamare a M'Bahiakro da sakandare a Abidjan. Bayan haka ya karanci shari'a a Dakar, Senegal, da kuma Faransa a Poitiers da Caen. Yayin da yake Faransa, ya kasance memba na Ofishin Zartarwa na Ƙungiyar Daliban Ivory Coast a Faransa. A cikin watan Yuli 1961, an kama shi "saboda yin barazana ga lafiyar Jihar Cote d'Ivoire a Faransa", an kore shi daga Faransa, kuma aka tsare shi a gida a Abidjan. Bayan an sake shi a watan Janairun 1962, ya ci gaba da karatu a Faransa. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya koma Côte d'Ivoire, inda ya fara koyarwa a Jami'ar Abidjan . Ya kasance memban kafa kungiyar bincike da ilimi mai zurfi (SYNARES) kuma shine Sakatare-Janar. A cikin watan Maris 1971, an zarge shi da "ayyukan zagon kasa", kuma a sakamakon haka ya yi zaman gudun hijira a Algiers har zuwa watan Agusta 1973. 

Wodié shi ne shugaban tsangayar shari'a a Jami'ar Abidjan daga shekarun 1980 zuwa 1986.  Ya kuma kasance memban kafa kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Ivory Coast, kuma daga shekarun 1985 zuwa 1989, ya kasance shugaban sashen Ivory Coast na Amnesty International.  Ya kasance memban kafa PIT a watan Afrilun 1990 kuma ya jagoranci jam’iyyar tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a matsayin Sakatarenta na farko na kasa.  A cikin watan Mayun 1990, yayin da yake magana kan yaduwar siyasar jam'iyyu da yawa a Afirka, wadda a baya gwamnatocin jam'iyyu guda suka mamaye, Wodié ya ce "kafa tsarin jam'iyyu wani mataki ne kawai kan tafarkin dimokuradiyya, ba wai kawo karshensa ba." 

Wodié shi ne kawai ɗan takarar PIT da ya lashe kujera a zaben majalisar dokoki na watan Nuwamba 1990.    Ya lashe zaben gundumar Cocody da ke birnin Abidjan, inda ya yi nasara a kan 'yan takara biyu daga jam'iyyar Democratic Party of Cote d'Ivoire (PDCI) da kuma dan takarar jam'iyyar adawa ta Ivorian Popular Front (FPI). Bayan da aka bayyana sakamakon zaben, wanda ya nuna cewa jam'iyyar PDCI ta samu gagarumin rinjaye a majalisar, Wodié ya ce ya ga sakamakon "yana da wuyar amincewa", saboda sun nuna cewa 'yan adawa ba su da farin jini fiye da yadda yake tunani; don bayyana sakamakon, ya nuna rashin fitowar masu jefa kuri'a, yana mai cewa mutane da yawa sun kasa jefa kuri'a a cikin imani cewa PDCI za ta yi nasara ta hanyar magudi. 

Wodié ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa har sai da ya rasa kujerarsa a zaben shekarar 1995.  A matsayin dan takara daya tilo da ke adawa da Shugaba Henri Konan Bédié a zaben shugaban kasa na watan Oktoba 1995, wanda wasu jam'iyyun adawa suka kauracewa zaben,   Wodié ya lashe kashi 3.52% na kuri'un. 

A cikin gwamnati mai suna a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta 1998, an nada Wodié a matsayin Ministan Ilimi mai zurfi da Bincike na Kimiyya.  Da yake bayyana matakinsa na shiga gwamnati, Wodié ya ce, duk da cewa PIT jam’iyyar adawa ce, ta kuma amince da tuntubar da zai baiwa jam’iyyar damar ba da tasu gudummawar ga ci gaban kasa.  Ya ci gaba da zama a matsayin minista har sai da aka hambarar da Bédié a juyin mulkin soja na 24 ga watan Disamba 1999. Tare da wasu ministoci, an tsare Wodié bayan juyin mulkin, amma an sake shi a ranar 28 ga watan Disamba.  A cikin watan Fabrairu 2000, Wodié ya sanar da takararsa na zaben shugaban kasa na watan Oktoba 2000.  A wannan zaben, Wodié ya zo na uku da kashi 5.7% na kuri'un.  A lokacin zaben 2000, Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Associated Press ya bayyana shi a matsayin "mai hankali maras kishin kasa". 

Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare na Farko na PIT tun lokacin Majalisar Dokokinta, a maimakon haka an zaɓi Wodié a matsayin Shugaban PIT a Babban Babban Taron Jam’iyyar na 3rd a watan Agusta 2004. 

Wodié ya sake tsayawa a matsayin dan takarar PIT a zaben shugaban kasa na watan Oktoba 2010, amma ya ja hankalin kadan goyon baya. Shi da jam'iyyarsa sun marawa Alassane Ouattara baya a zagaye na biyu na zaben shugaban kasar. Zaben ya haifar da tsawaitawa da tashin hankali kan sakamakon; A ƙarshe Ouattara ya yi nasara lokacin da dakarun da ke masa biyayya suka kama Abidjan a watan Afrilun 2011. Wodié ya sauka a matsayin shugaban PIT a shekarar 2011, amma sai Ouattara ya nada shi a matsayin shugaban majalisar tsarin mulki a ranar 25 ga watan Yuli 2011; An naɗa Wodié ne ya maye gurbin Paul Yao N'Dre, mai biyayya ga hambararren abokin hamayyar Ouattara Laurent Gbagbo. 

Wodié ya yi murabus a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Tsarin Mulki a ranar 28 ga watan Janairu 2015.  Mamadou Koné ne ya gaje shi a ranar 20 ga watan Fabrairu. 

## Manazarta