Mary Pearcey

**Mary Pearcey** (26 Maris 1866 - 23 Disamba 1890) mace ce ta Ingila wacce aka yanke mata hukuncin kisa da laifin kashe matar ƙaunatacciyarta, Mrs. Phoebe Hogg, da yaro, Tiggy, a ranar 24 ga Oktoba 1890 kuma aka rataye ta saboda laifin a ranar 23 ga Disamba na wannan shekarar. Wani lokaci ana ambaton laifin ne dangane da Jack the Ripper, kuma an sanya Pearcey a matsayin dan takarar Ripper.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Mary Pearcey **Mary Eleanor Wheeler** a shekara ta 1866. 

An bayyana cewa mahaifinta Thomas Wheeler ne wanda aka yanke masa hukunci kuma aka rataye shi saboda kisan Edward Anstee. Koyaya, marubuciya Sarah Beth Hopton ba ta iya samun wata hujja game da alaƙa tsakanin mutanen biyu ba, kuma ta sami karkatar da labarin jarida wanda aka fara buga bayanan da ba daidai ba.

Mary Wheeler ta ɗauki sunan "Pearcey" daga John Charles Pearcey, masassaƙi Landan ta zauna tare da shi. Ya bar ta saboda rashin amincinta. Daga baya ta koma zama tare da mai cire kayan aiki, Frank Hogg, wanda ke da akalla wani masoyi, Phoebe Styles . Styles ta yi juna biyu, kuma Hogg ya auri ta a kan shawarar Pearcey. Sun zauna a Kentish Town a London. Styles ta haifi 'yar kuma mai suna Phoebe Hogg .

## Kisan Phoebe Hogg
A ranar 24 ga Oktoba 1890, Mrs. Hogg, tare da jaririnta, sun kira Pearcey a gayyatarta. Da misalin karfe 4:00 na yamma, an ruwaito cewa maƙwabta sun ji kururuwa da sautin tashin hankali. A wannan maraice, an gano gawar wata mace a kan tarin shara a Hampstead. An murkushe kwanyar ta, kuma kusan an yanke kanta daga jikinta. An gano wani baƙar fata mai ba da izini kusan mil, matashinsa ya cika da jini. An gano wani yaro mai watanni goma sha takwas ya mutu a Finchley, a bayyane yake an halaka shi. Bayan da aka fara hasashen jikin manya shine na 'marasa sa'a' a cikin manema labarai, daga ƙarshe an gano shi a matsayin Phoebe Hogg, tare da jikin jaririn shine na 'yarta. An ga Mary Pearcey tana tura jaririn Tiggy a kan titunan Arewacin London bayan duhu. 'Yan sanda sun bincika gidanta, kuma sun sami jini a kan ganuwar, rufin, skirt da apron, da kuma gashi da jini a kan gidan wuta da wuka. Lokacin da 'yan sanda suka tambaye ta, ta ce 'tana da matsala da beraye kuma tana ƙoƙarin kashe su'. Sir Melville Macnaghten ya rubuta cewa Pearcey daga baya zai amsa ta hanyar rera waka, "Kisan beraye, kashe beraye, kisa beraye!".&nbsp;

An tuhumi Mary Pearcey da kisan kai. Ta ci gaba da kasancewa marar laifi a duk lokacin shari'ar, amma an same ta, kuma an rataye ta a ranar 23 ga Disamba 1890. 

Shari'ar kisan Pearcey ta haifar da hankalin manema labarai na musamman a lokacin. Gidan kayan gargajiya na Madam Tussauds na London ya yi siffar Pearcey don nune-nunen Chamber of Horrors, kuma ya sayi pram da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin kisan da abubuwan da ke cikin kicin Pearcey. Lokacin da aka bude baje kolin Tussaud na waɗannan abubuwa, ya ja hankalin mutane 30,000. An nuna igiyar da aka yi amfani da ita don rataye Pearcey a Gidan Tarihin Laifi a New Scotland Yard.

Joanna David ce ta nuna Pearcey a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Granada na 1980 Lady Killers (babban labari na 4, 'Killing Mice').

## Kashewa
A ranar 23 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1890, James Berry ya rataye Pearcey. Berry ta lura da ƙarfin kwanciyar hankali a cikin tantanin da aka hukunta, ta bayyana ta a matsayin "mutumin da ya fi dacewa a cikin dukkan jam'iyyar [tabbatarwa]".

Lokacin da aka tilasta masa ya yi sanarwa ta ƙarshe Pearcey ya ce, "Hukunina ɗaya ne kawai, amma yawancin shaidun da aka yi mini ƙarya ne". Da farko ta ki amincewa da taimakon mata masu kula da kurkuku, amma bayan da ta kara matsawa, ta yarda da taimakon su tana cewa, "Oh, to, idan ba ku damu da tafiya tare da ni ba, ina farin ciki".

A cikin tarihinsa, Berry ya bayyana kisan Pearcey a matsayin "mai natsuwa da rashin jin daɗi".

## Jack mai satar
Mary Pearcey, kamar sauran sanannun masu kisan gilla na zamanin Victorian, an ba da shawarar a matsayin wanda ake zargi a cikin kashe-kashen Jack the Ripper. A bayyane yake ita ce kadai mace da ake zargi da aka ambata a lokacin.[1] Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, mahaliccin Sherlock Holmes, ya yi hasashe a lokacin cewa mai tsinkaye na iya zama mace, kamar yadda mace za ta iya yin kamar ita mai juna biyu ce kuma ana ganinta a cikin jama'a a cikin tufafi masu jini ba tare da tayar da tuhuma ko sanarwa ba.[2] Wannan ka'idar ta fadada a cikin 1939 ta William Stewart a cikin littafinsa Jack the Ripper: A New Theory, wanda musamman ya kira Pearcey dangane da laifuka. Duk shaidar da aka bayar ba ta da tushe, kuma babu wata shaidar jiki ko rahotanni na shaidu da ke danganta Pearcey da laifukan Ripper.￼

F. Tennyson Jesse, masanin tarihin aikata laifuka na Burtaniya, ya bayyana ka'idar a cikin bincikenta game da shari'ar Pearcey: "Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa, a lokaci guda tare da gano laifin, ya kamata tatsuniyoyi su tashi a kusa da adadinta. Har ma jita-jita ta tashi cewa sanannen Jack the Ripper ya kasance a cikin yankin, kuma kodayake an tabbatar da wannan da sauri, duk da haka tashin hankali da tsoro da ke tattare da laifin ya zama abin fahimta da jita-jita ya tashi a farkon sakin layi.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2006, gwajin DNA na hawaye a kan hatimi da aka sanya a cikin wasiƙun da ake zargin Jack the Ripper ya aiko wa jaridu na London, kuma wasu marubutan zamani sun yi tunanin cewa gaskiya ne, sun fito ne daga mace. Wannan ya haifar da tattaunawa mai zurfi game da Pearcey da laifinta a cikin manema labarai na duniya.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin wadanda ake zargi da Jack the Ripper

## Manazarta