Cibiyar Nazarin Jima'i da Cibiyar Bayanan Ƴancin Dan Adam

**Cibiyar Nazarin Jinsi da Rubuce-rubucen Haƙƙin Bil Adama** (Cibiyar Gender) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta wacce ke ƙoƙarin magance matsalolin rashin daidaiton jinsi a Ghana . Cibiyar da ke birnin Accra na kasar Ghana, ta gudanar da bincike kan batutuwan da suka hada da cin zarafin yara mata na jima'i da tunani da ake yi wa 'yan makaranta zuwa hanyoyin da al'adar zamantakewa ke sa mata su fi maza samun kamuwa da cutar kanjamau. Cibiyar tana aiki da kungiyoyi na cikin gida, na kasa, da kuma na kasa da kasa a cikin ayyukanta na magance matsalolin da mata ke fuskanta a cikin al'ummar Ghana. Cibiyar Jinsi tana gudanar da bincike don samar da bayanai masu ƙima da ƙima waɗanda za su haifar da sabbin dokoki, sabbin ra'ayoyi, da tattaunawar al'umma dangane da mata a wannan yanki na duniya.

Dorcas Coker-Appiah ita ce babban darektan Cibiyar Jinsi.  

## Tarihi
An kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Jinsi da Cibiyar Takaddun Haƙƙin Dan Adam a cikin 1995. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta gudanar da bincike da yawa tare da buga sakamakon bincikenta a cikin littattafai guda biyu, *Cin Duri da Mata da Yara a Ghana* da *Ka'idojin Jinsi, Cin Duri da Mata, HIV/AIDS, Nazari a Ghana.* 

## Ayyuka
Cibiyar Gender tana buga bincikenta,  da kuma littafai, wasiƙar shekara-shekara, da rahoto na shekara-shekara, don sauran ƙungiyoyi da daidaikun mutane don amfani da su don yaƙi da rashin daidaiton mata.

### Nkyinkyim Anti-Volence Project
Cibiyar Gender ta sami nasarar gudanar da aikin hana cin zarafi na Nkyinkyim,  wanda ya fara a 1998 kuma ya ci gaba a yau. Aikin na da nufin kawar da cin zarafin mata ta hanyar gudanar da bincike a tsakanin al’umma da kuma bin hanyar da ta dace ta yadda tarurrukan da shugabannin gargajiya, da malaman addini, da sauran al’umma za su kai ga tawagogin yankin da ke da alhakin wayar da kan jama’a, da magance rikice-rikicen da ke faruwa a cikin gida, da nasiha ga matan da suka fuskanci cin zarafi. An fara aikin da farko tare da al'ummomi 3 kuma an fadada shi a cikin 2005 don haɗa jimlar al'ummomi 18 a kusa da Ghana.

### Safe Schools Project
Shirin Safe Schools Project, wanda Hukumar Raya Ƙasa ta Amirka (USAID) ta ba da tallafi, na ƙoƙarin magance matsalolin da ke addabar mata 'yan makaranta ta hanyar lalata, jiki, da tunani a Ghana. A tsawon shekaru biyu cibiyar kula da jinsi ta horar da masu ba da shawara 120 daga al'ummomi talatin a yankin tsakiyar Ghana don ba da shawarwari masu inganci ga 'yan matan makarantar da aka ci zarafinsu da kuma hana ci gaba da cin zarafin malamai da takwarorinsu.

### Matan Ghana da HIV/AIDS
Aikin Cibiyar Jinsi na baya-bayan nan ya shafi yadda mata ke kamuwa da cutar kanjamau saboda wasu ka'idojin zamantakewa da matsayin jinsi da ke wanzuwa a cikin al'ummar Ghana.  Don wannan ingantaccen aikin bincike, an horar da masu yin tambayoyi don yin tambayoyi na bincike da kuma amfani da na'urar rikodin bidiyo don ƙarfafa tattaunawa tare da waɗanda ba a san sunansu ba. Rahoton na ƙarshe, wanda Cibiyar Gender ta buga, yana nufin ya cika ƙwaƙƙwaran shaidar da aka riga aka samu game da adadin cutar kanjamau a yammacin Afirka . Gwamnatin Ghana ta amince da shahararrun ABCs na rigakafin cutar kanjamau ( kaucewa, zama masu aminci, amfani da kwaroron roba ), amma binciken da Cibiyar Gender ta gudanar ya nuna cewa ka'idojin jinsi da cin zarafin cikin gida sun sa wannan hanyar magance yaduwar cutar ta HIV ba ta da wani tasiri.  Mata a Ghana sun kasance masu biyayya ga al'ada ta hanyar jima'i, ma'ana ba koyaushe suke iya hana mazajensu yin jima'i ko dagewa kan amfani da kwaroron roba ba. Maza kuwa, sau da yawa suna da 'yancin yin jima'i da yawa har ma da mata da yawa. Al’adar gadon mata da bazawara za ta auri ‘yan’uwan mijinta da ya rasu shi ma zai iya inganta yaduwar cutar kanjamau, tunda ita kanta macen tana iya kamuwa da cutar ko kuma tana iya kamuwa da ita daga sauran matan mijinta ko abokan zamanta. Bugu da ƙari, rashin mutuncin zamantakewar da matan da suka riga sun kamu da cutar ke hana su bayyana kyakkyawar matsayinsu, da jefa wasu cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar. Bayan wannan bincike na farko, Cibiyar ta Gender ta gudanar da taruka da bita don wayar da kan jama'a game da yadda irin wadannan ka'idojin zamantakewa ke jefa mata cikin hadarin kamuwa da cutar kanjamau. Cibiyar ta yi ƙoƙari ta sauya waɗannan ƙa'idodin jinsi masu cutarwa ta hanyar gudanar da tarurrukan tallafi a manyan biranen ƙasar tare da gudanar da jerin shirye-shiryen rediyo game da yadda mata ke kamuwa da cutar kanjamau da ake gudanarwa a cikin harsunan gida na Twi, Ewe, da Wale, da Ingilishi.

## Haɗin kai
Cibiyar ta Gender ta hada kai da wasu kungiyoyi da hukumomi yayin da take kokarin wayar da kan jama'a game da matsalolin da mata ke fuskanta a Ghana a yau. Cibiyar ta yi aiki a baya-bayan nan tare da Sashen Ci Gaban Ƙasashen Duniya (DFID), Rural Watch, Academy for Educational Development (AED),  Ƙungiyar Ci gaban Mata ta Gabas (BEWDA), Cibiyar Ci Gaban Jama'a (CEDEP),  Ƙungiyar Taimakon Kai na Amasachina, da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Aikin Noma (GAWU) na Ƙungiyar Kasuwancin Ghana (TUC). 

## Labarai
Cibiyar Gender ta wallafa ayyukan bincike da bincike guda uku, *Breaking the Silence & Challenging the Myths of Violence Against Women & Children in Ghana: Report of a National Studies on Violence* edited by Dorcas Coker-Appiah and Kathy Cusack, *Gender Norms, Domestic Violence and Women's Vulnerability to HIV/AIDS* officially, May *10* . *Gine-gine don cin zarafin mata a Ghana* wanda Kathy Cusack da Takyiwaa Manuh suka shirya. 

## Magana

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Cibiyar Nazarin Jinsi da Cibiyar Takardun Haƙƙin Dan Adam
* An Ajiye Kwalejin Archived  
* Cibiyar Ci Gaban Jama'a