Bombino (mawaƙi)

**Omara "Bombino" Moctar** (a cikin Tifinagh ⴱⵓⵎⴱⵉⵏⵓ; an haife shi a shekara ta 1980) ɗan asalin Abzinawan Neja ne mai rera waƙoƙi da kuma kiɗa. Ana rera waƙarsa a cikin Tamasheq kuma galibi ana magance damuwar siyasa a Turag.  Hakanan shine babban memba na Rukunin Bombino . Bombino batun fim ne na *Agadez, Kida da Tawaye*.

## Tarihin rayuwa

### Matasa da farkon kiɗa
Bombino an haife shi ne a shekarar ( 1980) a Tidene, Nijar, sansanin Abzinawa kimanin kilomita( 80 ) arewa maso gabashin Agadez . Shi dan ƙabilar Ifoghas ne, wanda yake na tarayyar Kel Air Abzinawa.  Bayan barkewar tawayen Buzaye a shekara ta (1990), Bombino, tare da mahaifinsa da kakarsa, an tilasta su gudu zuwa makwabciya Algeria don aminci.  A wannan lokacin, ziyartar dangi sun bar guitar, Bombino ya fara koya wa kansa yadda ake wasa.  Daga baya ya yi karatu tare da shahararren makaɗa jita Abzinawa, Haja Bebe. Bebe ya nemi shi da ya shiga kungiyar sa inda ya sami lakabin "Bombino", wanda aka samo shi daga kalmar Italia "bambino", ma'ana 'karamin yaro'. Yayin da suke zaune a Aljeriya da Libya a shekarun samartakarsa, Bombino da abokansa sun kalli bidiyon Jimi Hendrix, Mark Knopfler da sauransu don koyon salonsu. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mawaƙa da makiyayi a cikin hamada kusa da Tripoli. Zuwa shekara ta( 1997), Bombino ya koma Agadez kuma ya fara rayuwa a matsayin ƙwararren mawaƙa. 

### Rikodi da rikici a Nijar
Mai shirya fina-finai Hisham Mayet ya yi nasarar bin diddigin Bombino da rukunin sa na ƙungiyar lantarki Bombino a cikin shekarar 2007 yayin wani bikin aure. Ana iya jin waɗannan rikodin, tare da wasan kwaikwayon wakoki da yawa a cikin salon 'bushewar jita

' a kan fitowar madaidaiciyar Mitar '2009, *Rukunin Bombino - Guitars daga Agadez, juzu'i. 2* .  Daga baya a cikin 2007, rikice-rikice sun sake kunno kai a Nijar kuma daga ƙarshe ya rikiɗe zuwa wani Tawayen Abzinawa . Gwamnati, da fatan dakile tawayen ta kowane fanni, ta hana guitar ta Abzinawa, saboda ana ganin kayan aikin wata alama ce ta tawaye. Bombino ya yi tsokaci a wata hira da aka yi da shi, "Ban gjiua tata a matsayin bindiga ba sai dai kamar guduma wacce da ita za a taimaka wajen gina gidan Abzinawa."  Bugu da kari, an kashe wasu abokan waka Bombino biyu, wanda hakan ya tilasta shi yin gudun hijira a makwabciyar Burkina Faso .  

### Ayyukan duniya, da komawa gida
Daga nan Bombino ya shiga Tidawt, ƙungiyar mawaƙi Hasso Akotey ta ƙasar Nijar, wanda hakan ya haifar da karon farko a Arewacin Amurka yayin da aka kawo makada don nunawa a fasahar fasahar Abzinawa wacce Cantor Center for Visual Arts ta shirya . Yayin da yake wurin, saxophonist Tim Ries ya gayyace Tidawt a cikin sabon kundin wakokinsa na The Rolling Stones versions, *Stone's World: The Rolling Stones Project Volume 2*, inda suka yi wasa a cikin murfin " Hey Negrita ", wanda kuma ya ƙunshi mambobin ƙungiyar Keith Richards da Charlie Watts .  Daga baya Bombino ya ce bai taba jin labarin Rolling Stones ba, ganin cewa mawakan farin dutse ba su da karfi a Afirka. 

A watan Janairun 2010, Bombino ya sami damar komawa gidansa a Agadez . Don murnar kawo ƙarshen rikicin, an shirya wani babban taron kade kade a masalacin babban masallacin Agadez, bayan samun alfarmar Sarkin Musulmi . Bombino da tawagarsa sun yi wa mutane sama da dubu wasa a waƙar, duk suna rawa kuma suna murnar ƙarshen gwagwarmayar su. Hakanan an yi rikodin bidiyon don shirin fim, *Agadez, Kida da Tawaye* . 

Yayin da Bombino ke zaman gudun hijira a Burkina Faso, mai shirya fim Ron Wyman, da jin kaset na kaset ɗin sa, sai ya yanke shawarar bin sahun sa. Wyman ya ƙarfafa Bombino don yin rikodin kiɗan sa da kyau. Bombino ya yarda, kuma su biyun, tare da taimakon Chris Decato, sun samar da faifai tare a cikin Agadez . Rikodin sun ƙare a cikin *faifan sa Agadez*, wanda aka fitar a watan Afrilu 2011. *Agadez ya* fara aiki ne a saman Shafin Duniyar iTunes. 

Nasarar *Agadez ta* jawo hankalin taurarin kiɗa da yawa zuwa Bombino gami da Dan Auerbach na ƙananan Maɓallan . A watan Yunin 2012, Auerbach ya fara samar da kundi na biyu na Bombino na kasa da kasa mai taken *Nomad* . Nonesuch Records ne ya saki *Nomad* a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 2013   kuma ya fara aiki a lamba ta daya a kan iTunes World Chart da Billboard World Chart.   A halin yanzu, yaƙi ya sake ɓarkewa a ƙasar ta Mali, kuma bayan ‘yan watanni bayan haka Bombino da Tinariwen sun yi wani wasan kwaikwayo a Paris, inda suka tabbatar da ra’ayin kidan nasu a matsayin na tawaye da gaske.  Bombino ya fara rangadi a Amurka a watan Mayu 2013.  Yawon shakatawa ya hada da bayyana a manyan bukukuwan kiɗa, ciki har da Bonnaroo da bikin The Newport Folk Festival . A cikin 2013, an kuma gayyaci Bombino don buɗe wa Robert Plant, Amadou &amp;amp; Mariam da Gogol Bordello . 

A ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2016, Bombino ya saki *Azel* . Wanda David Longstreth na Dirty Projectors ya kirkira, kundin ya kawo jita na Bombino yana wasa a gaba yayin da yake kasancewa mai gaskiya ga ƙauyukan sahara yayin da yake waƙa a cikin yaren mahaifinsa na Tamasheq. Pitchfork's Andy Beta ya lura sosai musamman cewa rikodin "yana ba da cikakkiyar maimaitawar ƙyamar shuɗi wanda yake ingantacce kuma mai buri." 

Don kundin *faifan sauti na shida, Deran*, Bombino da aka rubuta a Casablanca a Studio HIBA, gidan dautkar hoto mallakar sarkin Morocco. A watan Mayu 2018, gabanin fitowar kundin, *bulogin* kiɗan, Noisey, ya kira Bombino "'san wasan Jita na ™."  Bayan haka, ranar da *aka saki Deran*, Bombino ya yi masa lakabi da "Sarkin Shred" ta New York Times,  wani laƙabi wanda daga nan kafofin watsa labarai da yawa suka karɓe shi. *Deran* an sake shi bisa hukuma a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 2018, kuma an karbe shi tare da yaɗawa don yabo ga duka kidan sa da kuma karɓar al'adu da al'adun gargajiya. Jason Heller na NPR ya rubuta cewa wasan kwaikwayon Bombino akan kundin "yayi magana kuma yana numfashi cikin ƙarni da yawa."  An zabi Deran a cikin rukunin Mafi Kyawun Kundin Kwallan Duniya a lambar yabo ta Grammy ta 61 na Shekaru.  Bombino shine dan wasan Nijar na farko da aka zaba don kyautar Grammy.

## Kaɗe-kaɗe

* 2009 - *Rukunin Bombino - Guita daga Agadez, juzu'i. 2* ( laukaka Frequencies )
* 2010 - *Agamgam 2004* (Reaktion)
* 2011 - *Agadez* ( Cumbancha )
* 2013 - *Nomad* ( Nonesuch )
* 2016 - *Azel* ( Partisan )
* 2017 - " La Sombra " ta Mazaunin (baƙon aiki) 
* 2018 - *Deran* ( Partisan )
* 2020 - *Rayuwa A Amsterdam* ( Partisan )

## Manazarta

*  

* Yanar gizon Bombino
* Bombino akan Cumbancha
* Agadez, gidan yanar gizo ''na Kiɗa da Tawaye''