Bailey Aldrich

**Bailey Aldrich** (Afrilu 23, 1907 - Satumba 25, 2002) alkalin da'ira ne na Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Amurka na Kotun Da'ira ta Farko kuma a da Alkalin Gundumar Amurka ne na Kotun Gundumar Amurka na Gundumar Massachusetts .

## Ilimi da aiki
Aldrich, ɗan asalin Boston, Massachusetts, ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Harvard da digirin Artium Baccalaureus a 1928 da kuma Makarantar Shari'a ta Harvard da digirin farko a fannin Shari'a a 1932.  An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a 1954.  Aldrich yana aiki a matsayin mai zaman kansa a Boston daga 1932 zuwa 1954. 

## Hukumar shari'a ta tarayya
Shugaba Dwight D. Eisenhower ya naɗa Aldrich a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1954, zuwa Kotun Gundumar Amurka ta Gundumar Massachusetts, zuwa sabuwar kujera da 68 Stat. 8 ta ba da izini. Majalisar Dattawan Amurka ta tabbatar da shi a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 1954, kuma ta karɓi kwamitin a ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 1954. Ya ƙare aikinsa a ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1959, saboda ɗaukaka shi zuwa Kotun Da'ira ta Farko. 

Shugaba Eisenhower ya naɗa Aldrich a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 1959, a matsayin kujera a Kotun Ɗaukaka Ƙara ta Amurka ta Kotun Daukaka Ƙara ta Farko wadda Alkali Calvert Magruder ya sauke. Majalisar Dattawa ta amince da shi a ranar 9 ga Satumba, 1959, kuma ta karɓi aikinsa washegari. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Alkali kuma memba na Taron Shari'a na Amurka daga 1965 zuwa 1972. Ya karɓi muƙamin babban jami'i a ranar 31 ga Agusta, 1972. Ya daina aikinsa a ranar 25 ga Satumba, 2002, saboda rasuwarsa a Cambridge, Massachusetts.

### Rikici da Sanata McCarthy
A cewar Ted Morgan a cikin *littafin Reds: McCarthyism in Twentieth-Century America*, Alkali Aldrich ya fusata Sanata Joseph McCarthy a shekarar 1955, lokacin da Aldrich ya yi watsi da zarge-zargen da Majalisar Dokoki ta Amurka ta yi wa Leon J. Kamin . A watan Fabrairun 1956, McCarthy ya rubuta wa Shugaba Eisenhower korafi, yana zargin Alkali Aldrich da tausaya wa Kwaminisanci. Ya ji daga *New Bedford Standard-Times* cewa da farko Aldrich ya ƙi, bisa ƙa'ida, ya sanya hannu kan katin rantsuwar da ba na Kwaminisanci ba lokacin da aka naɗa shi amintaccen Asibitin Tunawa da Massachusetts . Gwamnan Massachusetts Christian Herter ya zaɓe shi don riƙe amana a ranar 2 ga Agusta, 1955, watanni biyu kafin shari'ar Kamin. A cewar Morgan, alkalin ya rubuta cewa "ya fi son ya bar mukaminsa a hukumar asibiti fiye da sanya hannu kan katin." A ƙarshe ya sanya hannu kan katin a ranar 13 ga Satumba, "bayan an gaya masa cewa rashin bin doka zai haifar da babban abin kunya ga gwamnatin Herter," amma McCarthy bai gamsu da labarin cewa daga ƙarshe Aldrich ya bi doka ba. Shugaba Eisenhower ya yi watsi da ƙarar McCarthy. 

## Na Kai
Aldrich ya auri Elizabeth Perkins, wacce ta yi karatu a Makarantar Buckingham da Kwalejin Bryn Mawr . Elizabeth edita ce. Masanin falsafar Amurka Ralph Barton Perry ya yaba wa Elizabeth Perkins Aldrich a matsayin marubuciya mai haɗin gwiwa a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa mai lambar yabo ta Pulitzer, *The Thought and Character of William James* .  Bailey da Elizabeth Aldrich suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu: David da mawaki Jonathan Aldrich .   Aldrich jikan marubuci Thomas Bailey Aldrich ne na ƙarni na 19. 

## Littattafan tarihi

* Cohen, Kenneth A. "Bailey Aldrich da Tsarin Farko na Zamani: Tsoffin Kyawawan Hali da Sabbin 'Yancin Farar Hula." *Massachusetts Law Review* 74 (Disamba 1989): 247-55.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin Alkalan Tarayya na Amurka bisa ga tsawon lokacin da suka yi aiki

## Manazarta