Joe Root

**Joseph Edward  Root** (born 30 December 1990) is an English international cricketer who plays for England in Tests and ODIs. He captained the Test side from 2017–2022. He plays for Yorkshire in English domestic cricket. Root is currently the leading run-scorer among active batsmen, the second highest run-scorer of all time in Test cricket and the highest run scorer for England. Root is regarded as one of the greatest batsmen of his era and among the finest England has produced. He was part of the England team that won the 2019 Cricket World Cup, where he top scored for England. , he has topped the ICC rankings for Test batsmen on nine occasions.

Root ya fara gwajinsa na farko a shekarar 2012, ya fara buga wasan ODI a shekarar 2013 kuma ya buga wa tawagar Ingila Twenty20 International tsakanin 2012 da 2019. Ya jagoranci tawagar gwajin Ingila tsakanin Fabrairu 2017 da Afrilu 2022,  kuma yana riƙe da rikodin mafi yawan wasannin gwaji (64), nasara (27) da asarar (26) a matsayin kyaftin din Ingila.  A lokacin gwajin Ingila na 1,000 a cikin 2018, an ambaci Root a cikin mafi girman gwajin kasar na Ingila da Wales Cricket Board. An ba shi suna ICC Men's Test Cricketer of the Year da Wisden Leading Cricketer a Duniya na 2021.

Dan wasan kwallon kafa na hannun dama, Root da farko ya taka leda a matsayin mai buɗewa amma ya buga mafi yawan wasan kurket dinsa ga Ingila a tsakiya. Shi ne mafi girma a Ingila a cikin gwaje-gwaje  da kuma ODIs.  Yana riƙe da rikodin mafi yawan Test (40) da mafi yawan ODI (19) ƙarni na Ingila. A watan Yunin 2022, ya zama dan wasan kwallon kafa na biyu na Ingila, kuma na goma sha huɗu gabaɗaya, don zira kwallaye 10,000. Tare da Harry Brook, yana riƙe da rikodin duniya don matsayi na huɗu mafi girma (kuma na huɗu Mafi girma gaba ɗaya) a cikin gwaje-gwaje (454), kuma tare da James Anderson mafi girman haɗin gwiwar goma (198).  Har ila yau, shi ne babban mai zira kwallaye a Ingila  a gasar cin kofin duniya ta ICC kuma shi kadai ne dan wasan Ingila da ya zira kwallayen sama da 1000 a gasar.  Har ila yau, Tushen yana yin kwallo a wasu lokuta, kuma a kai a kai a filin wasa a farkon zamewa, yana riƙe da rikodin mafi yawan gwajin da mai kunnawa ya kama.

## Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
Root shine ɗan fari na Helen da Matt Root kuma ya girma a Dore, Sheffield .  Yayansa Billy yana buga wasan kurket ga Glamorgan. Root ya halarci Dore Primary da King Ecgbert School a Sheffield, kuma a shekara ta 15, a kan tallafin wasanni na wasan kurket, Kwalejin Worksop a matsayin mai shiga mako-mako.

Root ya bi sawun mahaifinsa ta hanyar shiga Sheffield Collegiate CC, a Abbeydale Park . Tsohon dan wasan Yorkshire kuma kyaftin din Ingila Michael Vaughan ya kuma yi sana'arsa a Collegiate kuma ya kasance tushen wahayi ga Root, wanda ya zama mai kare shi. Root ya lashe kyautar Player of the Tournament a cikin shahararren Bunbury Festival .   Root mai goyon bayan Sheffield United FC ne . 

## Ayyukan cikin gida
 
Root ya fara buga wasan farko na kungiyar Yorkshire a ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2007 a kan Derbyshire a Abbeydale Park .  Ya zira kwallaye 57, ya sanya 133 na farko tare da Adam Lyth. Ya ci gaba da wakiltar kungiyar kimiyya kuma an kira shi dan wasan gasar yayin da Yorkshire's Academy ta lashe gasar ProARCH a Abu Dhabi. Bayan nasarar da aka samu a matakin rukuni na biyu, an ba Root damar shiga tawagar farko a wasan karshe na Pro40 na Yorkshire na kakar a Headingley da Essex. Root ya zira kwallaye 63 kuma ya kasance mafi girma a Yorkshire ta 187-7. Kodayake rabin ƙarni ba zai iya karfafa Yorkshire zuwa nasara ba, Root ya bayyana farkonsa a matsayin "mafarki ya cika".

Bayan wani mutum na wasan kwaikwayon, a wannan lokacin a Ingila Under-19 aiki a Bangladesh, Root ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru ta shekaru uku tare da Yorkshire. An zaɓi Root don gasar cin Kofin Duniya na Cricket na kasa da shekaru 19 a New Zealand, inda ya yi nasara 70 a cikin nasara a kan Hong Kong yayin da Ingila ta ci gaba zuwa kashi huɗu na karshe kafin West Indies ta kawar da ita. Daga baya a wannan hunturu, an tura shi zuwa Darren Lehmann Cricket Academy a Adelaide, Kudancin Australia, don daidaita wasan sa.

## Farkon aiki na kasa da kasa
 

### 2012-13: Ingila ta farko
A gwajin na huɗu da aka yi da Indiya, Root ya zama dan wasa na 655 don wakiltar Ingila a matakin gwaji, yana karɓar murfinsa daga tsohon dan wasan Ingila Paul Collingwood. Da yake shiga a matsayin mai buga kwallo na shida maimakon matsayinsa na yau da kullun a matsayin mai buɗewa, ya zira kwallaye 73 daga kwallaye 229, tare da Kevin Pietersen. A wasan na biyu ya yi 20 ba don taimakawa Ingila ta doke wasan kuma ta sami nasarar gwajin farko a ƙasar Indiya tun daga 1984-85.

Root ya fara T20 a karo na biyu na jerin wasanni biyu da suka biyo baya, kodayake ba a buƙatar shi ya buga ba. An kuma haɗa shi a cikin tawagar ODI bayan Jonny Bairstow ya janye. Ba a buƙatar Root ya buga a karon farko na ODI ba, amma ya buga kwallo tara, ya tara adadi na 0-51, yayin da Ingila ta ci nasara da tara. Ya zira kwallaye 36 da 39 a wasanni biyu masu zuwa, kafin ya sanya uwarsa ODI hamsin a wasan na huɗu na jerin, kodayake Ingila ta rasa ta hanyar wickets biyar. Tushen ya gama jerin tare da gudu 163.

## Kyaftin din gwaji

Root ya maye gurbin Alastair Cook a matsayin kyaftin din gwajin cikakken lokaci a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu 2017 bayan murabus din na karshe, wanda ya sanya shi kyaftin din Ingila na 80. A wasansa na farko a matsayin kyaftin din, a ranar 6 ga Yulin 2017, a kan Afirka ta Kudu a Lord's, Root ya zira kwallaye 12 na gwajin tare da innings na 190. Ya kasance dan wasan Ingila na shida (kuma mafi girma) wanda ya zira kwallaye a gwajin gwaji a karon farko. Har ila yau, yana da tasiri a kan ƙwaƙwalwar abokin wasan Gary Ballance zuwa tawagar Ingila. Ingila ta lashe wasan don kafa nasarar 3-1 a jerin. Nasarar jerin gwaje-gwaje a kan West Indies ta biyo baya, a gwajin na biyu wanda Root ya daidaita rikodin AB de Villiers na zira kwallaye rabin karni a wasanni 12 na gwaje-gaje a jere.

### Jerin toka: 2017-18
Root ya jagoranci tawagar Ingila a cikin Jerin Ashes na 2017-18 a cikin karewar Ashes, ya rasa hudu daga cikin gwaje-gwaje biyar. A Brisbane Ingila ta fara bugawa kuma ta zira kwallaye 302 da 195, tare da ci Root 15 da 51. A gwajin na biyu a Adelaide Root ya zira kwallaye 9 da 67 daga cikin jimlar 227 da 233. A Perth, Ingila ta zira kwallaye 403 da 218, Root ta zira kwallan 20 da 14, yayin da Ostiraliya ta yi 662/9 da aka ayyana, ta lashe wasan da jerin kafin shayi a ranar karshe. A wasan karshe, ya yi ritaya a 59 a wasan na biyu bayan ya kamu da gastroenteritis. Ya kasa canza kowane rabin ƙarni biyar zuwa ƙarni a cikin jerin. Karni na gaba bai zo ba har sai 10 Satumba 2018 a kan Indiya a The Oval a wasan na biyu, inda Alastair Cook ya zira kwallaye dari a wasan gwaji na karshe.

### 2018: Pakistan da Indiya
Ingila ta zira kwallaye 1-1 a gida ga Pakistan a jerin wasanni biyu.

Ingila ta dawo kuma ta doke Indiya 4-1. Root ya kasa samun ci a gwaje-gwaje huɗu na farko, amma ya zira kwallaye 125 a gwajin karshe. Wannan shi ne ƙarni na farko na 2018 bayan ya tafi ba tare da ƙarni ba a cikin jerin gwaje-gwaje uku da suka gabata (Australia, New Zealand da Pakistan). Wannan kuma shine wasan karshe na Root tare da tsohon kyaftin din Alistair Cook . Tushen ya burge a cikin jerin ODI da suka gabata a kan Indiya, inda ya zira kwallaye 217, wanda ya hada da ƙarni biyu na baya-baya.

## Manazarta