Najeriya EduSat-1

**Najeriya EduSat-1** wani Nanosatellite ne na Najeriya wanda Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tarayya Akure (FUTA) ta gina, wanda aka kirkira tare da shirin Birds-1 na Japan. Ita ce tauraron dan adam na farko na Najeriya wanda jami'a ta gina. An ƙaddamar da shi daga Tsarin kibo na Japan na Tashar Sararin samaniya ta Duniya, ana kawo shi tashar a matsayin wani ɓangare na SpaceX CRS-11. 

Satellite din ya tashi a ranar 13 ga Mayun shekarar 2019, kusan shekaru biyu bayan ƙaddamarwa.

## Tarihi
Japan tana tallafawa ƙasashe waɗanda ba sa sararin samaniya a ƙoƙarin su na gina tauraron ɗan adam na farko ta hanyar shirin da ake kira Joint Global Multi-Nation Birds Satellite project (Birds). Ƙasashe biyar sun gina tauraron Ɗan adam a cikin shirin Birds-1: Bangladesh, Ghana, Japan, Mongolia, da Najeriya. Tare, tauraron ɗan adam guda biyar sun haɗa da rundunar tsuntsaye-1. *Najeriya EduSat-1* ita ce tauraron ɗan adam na farko da jami'ar Najeriya ta gina.

Cibiyar Fasaha ta Kyushu (KIT) ce ta goyi bayan aikin a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin Satellite na Ƙungiyoyin Duniya, wanda shine aikin tauraron dan adam na ƙetare kan iyaka don ƙasashe marasa sararin samaniya da Japan ke tallafawa. Har ila yau, jami'ar ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Hukumar Bincike da Ci Gaban sararin samaniya ta Kasa (NASRDA), Abuja, Najeriya. Satellites guda biyar da ƙasashe biyar daban-daban suka gina duk sun kasance iri ɗaya a cikin ƙirar su.

Najeriya tana da tarihi tare da tauraron ɗan adam a sararin samaniya. NigeriaSat-1, NigeriaSat-2, NigeriaSat-X, *[./&#x3C;i&#x20;id=]NigComSat-1R*-1" id="mwSA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="NigComSat-1">NigComSat-1, da NigComSet-1R gwamnatin Najeriya ce ta ba da umarni, amma Najeriya ba ta gina su ba.

## Ci gaba
An tsara tauraron ɗan adam, an gina shi, kuma mallakar Jami'ar Fasaha ta Tarayya Akure (FUTA), tare da haɗin gwiwar Hukumar Bincike da Ci gaban Yanayi ta Najeriya da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Kyushu ta Japan. An sanye shi da kyamarori 0.3 megapixel da 5 megapixel, kuma tare da sauran jiragen tauraron ɗan adam sun ɗauki hotuna na Najeriya. Satellite ɗin ya watsa waƙoƙi da waƙoƙoƙi a matsayin aikin fadakarwa don haifar da sha'awar Najeriya a kimiyya. Ana iya karɓar siginar ta Masu aikin rediyo masu son. Har ila yau, tauraron ɗan adam ya gudanar da ma'auni na yawan yanayi mai nisan kilomita 400 (250  sama da Duniya. Satellite ɗin ya kai kimanin Dala US $ 500,000 don ƙerawa da ƙaddamarwa.

## Aikin

### Farawa

An shirya ƙaddamarwa don 1 ga Yunin shekarar 2017, amma an jinkirta shi saboda yanayi mara kyau. SpaceX ta ƙaddamar da tauraron ɗan adam a kan aikinta na CRS-11 zuwa tashar sararin samaniya ta duniya a ranar 3 ga Yunin shekara ta 2017. An ɗauki tauraron ɗan adam a cikin Jirgin sararin samaniya na Dragon a kan rokar Falcon 9, wanda aka ƙaddamar daga Cibiyar Kennedy Space ta NASA, LC-39A. Wannan shi ne karo na 100 daga LC-39A kuma a karo na farko SpaceX ta sake amfani da ɗaya daga cikin DragoSpaceX.

Satellite ɗin ya kewaye duniya a tsawo na kilomita 400 (250  kuma a karkata na 51.64 °. Satellite ɗin ya yi tafiya a duniya kowane minti 92.57 a saurin kilomita 7.67 a kowace dakika (4.77 mi / s).

### Ayyuka
Satellite ɗin na sadarwa tare da tashoshin ƙasa guda bakwai: ɗaya a cikin kowace ƙasa da ke shiga cikin shirin Birds-1, kuma ɗaya a Thailand da Taiwan. Babban burin shi ne cewa tauraron ɗan adam ya zama mai nuna fasaha da kuma saba da ɗaliban Najeriya da masana kimiyya da fasahar tauraron ɗan ƙasa da fasahar masana'antu.

Satellites na Birds-1 sun lalace a watan Mayun shekarar 2019. Najeriya EduSat-1 ita ce ta biyu zuwa ta ƙarshe don lalacewa, ta kawo ƙarshen aikinta a ranar 13 ga Watan Mayun shekarar 2019. 

## Manazarta