Mohammed Aly Fahmy

**Mohammed Aly Fahmy** (11 ga Oktoba 1920 - 11 ga Satumba 1999) ya kasance marshal na filin Masar, wanda aka fi sani da "Uba na Tsaron Sama na Masar".

## Rayuwa ta farko, ilimi da farkon aiki
An haifi Fahmy a Alkahira a shekarar 1920. Ya sami digiri a fannin injiniya daga Jami'ar Alkahira .  Daga nan sai ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Sojojin Masar a 1940 kuma daga Kwalecin Tsaro ta Sama a Kalinin, Tarayyar Soviet . 

Bayan kammala karatunsa, an ba da umarni ga Fahmy a cikin rundunar sojan doki kuma da farko ya umarci rundunonin makamai da squadrons da ke dauke da tankuna na Cruiser Mk I, Mk II, Crusader da Sherman. A shekara ta 1952 ya kasance kwamandan rundunar soji a Alexandria kuma ya kasance mai mahimmanci a lokacin Juyin mulkin Yuli.

## Shekaru na soja
A shekara ta 1953, an sanya shi jami'in ma'aikata a Ma'aikatar Tsaro. A shekara ta 1954 an kara shi zuwa matsayin Colonel. Daga 1955 zuwa gaba ya zama mai sha'awar manufar Tsaron Sama kuma ya ba da shawarar ga Shugaba Nasser don kara fadada rukunin Tsaron Sama na yanzu a cikin Sojoji wanda har zuwa wannan lokacin ya dogara ne kawai akan bindigogin Flak na Burtaniya 20mm. Tsakanin shekara ta 1957 zuwa 1961, an ɗaga battalions shida na Tsaro na Sama, waɗanda aka haɗa a ƙarƙashin Brigades 2 daga karami a ƙarƙashin kulawarsa a matsayin Janar Janar-II wanda ke kula da Ayyuka a HQ na Sojoji. Daga 1957-59 ya yi karatu a Tarayyar Soviet game da ra'ayoyi da ayyukan Tsaron Sama, kuma ya dawo ya umurci Brigade na Tsaron Sama. Tun daga shekarun 1930, an dauki Tsaron Sama a matsayin "taimako na yaki" na Sojoji na yau da kullun kuma an dauke shi da ƙarancin daraja fiye da 'makamai na yaki' na Sojojin, Sojojin da Artillery. An sanya shi Manjo Janar a shekarar 1963. A shekara ta 1964, ya kammala digirin digirin digirgir a Tarayyar Soviet kan dabarun Tsaro na Sama kuma ya zama kwamandan daya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin Tsaro na Sojoji guda biyu. Ya shiga yakin duniya na biyu, yakin Larabawa da Isra'ila na 1948, Rikicin Suez, Yaƙin Kwanaki shida, yakin raguwa da Yakin Yom Kippur .

## Tasirin Soja
Bayan rushewar 1967, ya rinjayi Nasser ya sanya Air Defense reshe daban na Sojojin Sojoji, bisa ga tsarin Soviet. Tsakanin 1968 da 1971 ya tada sabbin Brigades na Tsaro na Air guda biyar da sabbin Rukunin Tsaro na Jirgin Sama guda biyu, tare da kafa Kwalejin Tsaro ta Jirgin Sama a 1970 don horar da matasa jami'ai da masu shiga soja. Ya kasance kwamandan farko na Kwamandan Tsaro na Sama na Masar daga Satumba 1968 zuwa Janairu 1975 kuma Shugaban Ma'aikatan Sojojin Masar daga Janairu 1975 zuwa Oktoba 1978. A wannan matsayin ya kuma kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai ta Sojoji kuma babban mataimakin Shugaba Sadat. 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Fahmy ta auri Nadia Abaza a shekarar 1959.  Suna da 'ya'ya uku.

## Shekaru na baya
An fi saninsa da shiryawa da gudanar da Kwamandan Tsaro na Sama na Masar a lokacin Yakin Attrition da yakin 6 ga Oktoba da kuma gina "Ganuwar Makami ta Masar". Ya yi murabus a matsayin Babban hafsan soji saboda adawa da kusanci da Masar da Isra'ila kuma saboda rikici da kishiyarsa da Hosni Mubarak, mutumin da ya fi shi shekaru da yawa amma ya zama mafi muhimmanci fiye da shi a cikin hanyoyin iko a zamanin Sadat. Ya yi ritaya ya zauna a Iraki daga 1980 zuwa gaba.

## Manazarta