Arthur Fadden

**Sir Arthur William Fadden** (13 ga Afrilu 1894 - 21 ga Afrilu 1973) ɗan siyasan Australiya ne kuma mai lissafi wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na 13 na Australiya daga 29 ga Agusta zuwa 7 ga Oktoba 1941. Ya rike mukamin a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar Country Party daga 1940 zuwa 1958 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da kuɗi na Australia daga 1940 zuwa 1941 da 1949 zuwa 1958.

An haifi Fadden a Ingham, Queensland, ga iyayen baƙi na Irish. Ya girma a Walkerston, kuma ya bar makaranta yana da shekara 15. An nada shi magatakarda na garin Mackay a 1916, amma bayan guguwar 1918 ya koma Townsville kuma ya buɗe kamfanin lissafi. An zabe shi a Majalisar Birnin Townsville a 1930, kuma a 1932 an zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Queensland na kasa da jam'iyyar Progressive National Party . Fadden ya rasa kujerarsa a shekarar 1935, amma a shekara mai zuwa ya lashe zaben da aka yi a sashen tarayya na Darling Downs .

A watan Maris na shekara ta 1940, an nada Fadden a matsayin Minista ba tare da fayil ba a cikin gwamnatin Robert Menzies, wanda ya jagoranci Jam'iyyar United Australia a cikin hadin gwiwa tare da Jam'iyyar Country. Bayan 'yan watanni, bayan mutuwar manyan ministoci uku a hadarin jirgin sama, ya zama Ministan Air da Ministan Jirgin Sama. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1940, an zabi Fadden a matsayin mukaddashin shugaban jam'iyyar Country Party a matsayin dan takara na sulhu, biyo bayan kuri'un shugabanci tsakanin Earle Page da John McEwen. Ya zama mataimakin Firayim Minista na zahiri kuma Menzies ya inganta shi zuwa mai ba da kuɗi.

### Yarinta
An haifi Fadden a Queensland" id="mwOA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ingham, Queensland">Ingham, Queensland, a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 1894. Shi ne babba cikin yara goma - 'ya'ya maza bakwai da mata uku - waɗanda aka haifa wa Annie (née Moorhead) da Richard John Fadden . An haifi iyayensa a Ireland, mahaifiyarsa a County Tyrone kuma mahaifinsa a County Galway . 

Fadden ya koma Walkerston tun yana ƙarami, inda mahaifinsa ya kasance jami'in da ke kula da ofishin 'yan sanda na yankin.[1] Yana da "ƙananan yara na ƙasar", amma ya sha wahala daga mutuwar 'yan uwansa uku a cikin haɗari daban-daban. Fadden ya sami ilimi na yau da kullun a Makarantar Jihar Walkerston, ban da ɗan gajeren lokaci a Te Kowai yayin da ake gyara makarantarsa ta yau da kullun. Ayyukansa na farko sun haɗa da tattara kwari da yin sauti a gidan silima na gida. Fadden ya bar makaranta yana da shekaru 15 kuma ya fara Aiki a matsayin "yaro mara kyau" (mutumin da ba shi da aiki) a cikin ƙungiyar yankan sanda a Pleystowe . [1] Daga baya ya sami aiki a cikin gida a matsayin ɗan ofis a Pleystowe Sugar Mill, inda abokan aikinsa suka haɗa da 'yan majalisa biyu na gaba - Maurice Hynes da George Martens . [1] A lokacin da yake hutu, ya ci gaba da sha'awar gidan wasan kwaikwayo, a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo da kuma mai ba da kuɗi na kamfanin na gida.[1]

### Ayyukan sana'a
A watan Afrilu 1913, Fadden ya koma Mackay don zama mataimakin magatakarda na gari Mackay. Ya kayar da wasu masu neman takara 56 don matsayi. A shekara ta 1916, an sallami shugabansu, Frederick Morley, a matsayin magatakarda na gari saboda zargin sata, wanda Fadden da kansa ya gano. Daga bisani Morley ya sami hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru biyu, kuma an kara Fadden a madadinsa, ya sake kayar da wasu masu neman sama da 50; an san shi da "mafi ƙanƙanta a garin a Ostiraliya". Ya yi ƙoƙari ya shiga cikin Sojojin Australiya a shekarar da ta gabata, amma an ƙi shi saboda dalilai na kiwon lafiya. A cikin 1918, Fadden ya yi aiki a kwamitin asusun agaji don Guguwar Mackay, wanda ya lalata garin kuma ya kashe mutane talatin. Koyaya, ya yi murabus a matsayin magatakarda na gari a watan Satumba na wannan shekarar kuma ya koma Townsville (mafi girman yanki a Arewacin Queensland), inda ya kafa kamfaninsa na lissafi. Ya cancanci zama mai lissafi ta hanyar karatun wasiƙa daga wata makaranta a Melbourne . 

### Siyasa ta Jiha
A Zaben jihar Queensland na 1932, an zabi Fadden a Majalisar Dokokin Queensland a matsayin memba na Jam'iyyar Country and Progressive National Party (CPNP). Tare da taimakon sake rarraba, ya lashe kujerar Kennedy daga Jam'iyyar Labor ta Australiya da kuri'u 62 kawai. Shi ne kawai dan takara daga jam'iyyarsa da ya lashe kujerar daga Labour, wanda ya lashe Gwamnati mafi rinjaye a kan kusan maki 10. A majalisa, Fadden ya zama sananne a matsayin mai sukar ayyukan kudi na sabuwar gwamnati. Ya zargi gwamnati da rashin nuna gaskiya da lissafi, musamman a cikin amfani da kudaden amincewa wanda ya ce an yi amfani da shi don rufe rashi na kudaden shiga. Jawabinsa ya burge jam'iyyarsa da wakilan siyasa, kuma an nemi ya rubuta jerin labarai ga The Courier-Mail . 

## Manazarta