open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Grace Kodindo

**Grace Kodindo** (an haife ta ne a shekarar 1960) likita ce 'yar ƙasar Chadi da ta karanci fannin kula da lafiyar mata masu juja biyu da kuma karɓar haihuwar yara da ta samu lambar yabo a sashen inganta haihuwa da kiwon lafiya, ba kawai a Chadi ba har da sauran ƙasashen duniya dake fama da talauci.   An bayyana ta a cikin shirye-shiryen gidan rediyon BBC guda biyu: *Dead Mums Don't Cry (2005)*, don nuna yadda take ƙoƙari wajen ganin an samu raguwar yawan mace-macen mata masu ciki da kuma masu haihuwa, da kuma *Grace Under Fire* (2009), da ke bayar da rahoto kan shigar ta cikin shirin kiwon lafiyar haihuwa. a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Congo.

## Kuruciya da Karatu
An haifi Grace Kodindo a Doba, a kudancin Chadi, a shekarar 1960. Ita 'yar Jean Kodindo Demba ce, wanda ya kasance jami'in gwamnati. Kamar 'yan uwanta maza da mata da suke iyaye ɗaya da sauran 'yan uwanta da suke kofa daban, an saka ta a makaranta. Bayan ta kammala karatunta na makarantar sakandare a Lycée Félix inboué a N'Djamena, ta sami tallafi daga gwamnatin Kanada wanda ya ba ta damar yin karatu a jami'ar Montreal inda ta halarci makarantar koyon aikin likita. 

## Ayyuka

## Manazarta

* "Kalubalen tsara tsarin iyali a yankunan da ake rikici", bidiyon Grace Kodindo daga ECSP
Alphonse Kotiga

**Kanar Alphonse Kotiga**, wanda aka fi sani da **Kotiga Guérina**, hafsa ne na sojan Chadi kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya kuma kasance ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin juyin mulkin da ya kaiga hambarar da shugaban kasar Chadi François Tombalbaye, a ranar 15 ga watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1975, sannan ya zama minista a gwamnatin sabon shugaban, Félix Malloum.

Dan asalin ƙabilar Moyen-Chari ne da ya koma kudancin Chadi bayan da gwamnatin Malloum ta ruguje a shekara ta 1979. A can ya zama shugaban wata kungiyar adawa mai dauke da makamai, Red Codos, amma an sasanta shi da gwamnatin Hissène Habré a shekara ta 1986.

## Manzarta

* "Yankin Chadi"
Ahmed Koulamallah

**Ahmed Koulamallah** (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Fabrairun 1912 - ya rasu a ranar 5 ga watan Satumban 1995) ya kasance shahararren ɗan siyasa a zamanin mulkin mallaka na Chadi. Ɗa ne shi ga sultan na Baguirmi sannan kuma shugaban ɗarikar Tijaniyyah a Chadi. 

Ya shiga harkar siyasa a shekarar 1950 inda ya kafa jam'iyyar Independent Socialist Party of Chadi *(Parti socialiste zaman kanta du Tchad* ko PSIT), wadda ke da alaka da French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO), wadda aka kwaskwareta daga baya izuwa African Socialist Movement *(Mouvement Socialiste Africain* ko MSA). Koulamallah ya yi kamfen a lokuta daban-daban da kuma mabambantan wurare a matsayin sa na jinin masarautar Baguirmi, shugaban masu ra'ayin gurguzu, kuma mai tsattsauran ra'ayin addinin Musulunci. Mafi yawan mabiyansa ya samo su ne daga Chari-Baguirmi da Daular Kanem.

## Manazarta
 

*  
*
Marie-Christine Koundja

**Marie-Christine Koundja** An haife ta a ranar 30 ga watan Maris na shekarar 1957  marubuciya ce kuma 'yar asalin kasar Chadi, wacce ta yi aiki a sassa daban-daban, ma'aikatu da ofisoshin jakadancin kasarta. Ita ce mace marubuciya 'yar Chadi ta farko da ta fara buga littafi, ta rubuta littattafai biyu: 1. *Al-Istifakh, ou, L'idylle de mes amis* (2001) da 2.*Kam-Ndjaha, la dévoreuse* hekararar(2009).

## Karatu da Aiki
An haifi Koundja a garin Iriba da ke gabashin Chadi a shekarar 1957. Bayan makarantar sakandare, ta yi karatun lauya na tsawon shekara guda a Jami'ar N'Djamena, ta kuma katse karatun ta don shiga makarantar sakateriya a Yaoundé, kasar Kamaru . Ta yi aiki da wasu hukumomin kasar Chadi a Kamaru, ciki har da ma’aikatan gwamnati, daga baya kuma aka nada ta ministar harkokin waje a ofishin jakadancin Chadi.

## Iyali

## Rubuce-rubuce

* *Al-Istifakh ou l'idylle de mes amis* ("Al-Istifakh, or the Romance of my Friends"), Yaoundé: Editions Clé, 2001 (146pp.). . Preface by Pascal Charlemagne Messanga Nyamding.
* 
* *Kam-Ndjaha, la dévoreuse*, Paris: Éditions Menaibuc, 2009. 

## Manazarta

* Aline Taroum, "Christine Koundja: premierere femme tchadienne écrivain, auteure du roman 'Al Istifakh ou I'Idylle de mes amis'", *Amina* 417 (Janairu 2005), p.&nbsp;48.

## Shafukan waje
Aline Taroum, "Christine Koundja: première femme tchadienne écrivain, auteure du roman 'Al Istifakh ou I'Idylle de mes amis'", *Amina* 417 (January 2005), p. 48
Gabriel Lisette

**Gabriel Francisco Lisette** (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 1919 - ya rasu a ranar 3 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2001) ɗan siyasan Chadi ne wanda ya taka rawa wajen kwatar 'yancin Chadi.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Kasantuwarsa ɗan zuriyar Afirka, an haife shi a Portobelo a Panama a ranar 2 ga watan Afrilu na shekarata 1919. Ya zama wakilin Faransa a matsayin mai gudanarwar mulkin mallaka, kuma a cikin wannan rawar da ya taka an aika shi zuwa Chadi a shekarar 1946. A watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar aka zabi Lisette a matsayin mataimaki na Majalisar Kasar Faransa. A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1947 ya kafa jam'iyyar siyasa ta Afirka ta farko a kasar, Chadian Progressive Party (PPT), kungiyar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da kishin kasa da ke kira ga cin gashin kai wadda ta kasance reshe na akidar Karl Marx daga bisani ya zamo babban sakataren kungiyar. Mata, kamar Kalthouma Nguembang, na da mahimmanci kwarai ga kafuwar jam'iyyar. 

## Siyasa

## Manazarta
 

* ''Chadi: Nazarin Kasa''

Shafin 1 a shafin yanar gizon Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

Shafi na 2 akan gidan yanar gizon Majalisar Dokokin Faransa
Rose Lokissim

**Rose Lokissim** (an haife ta a shekarar &nbsp;&nbsp;1955 &#x2013; ta rasu a ranar 15 ga watan Mayu, 1986) tana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun sojoji mata daga Chadi . Ta yi yaƙi da mulkin kama karya na Hissène Habré a cikin shekarar 1980s. 

Rundunar ‘yan sandan ciki da aka fi sani da Documentation and Security Directorate (DDS) sun taɓa cafke ta yayin da take fasakwaurin takardu don ba wa 'yan tawayen da suka yi adawa da Habre. An kawo ta zuwa La Piscine sannan daga baya aka sauya mata sanannen gidan yarin da aka fi sani da *Les Locaux* . A shekarar 1984 aka dauke ta zuwa sel "C". Wannan ɗakin da ba shi da taga kuma mara kyau wanda ake kiransa da "ɗakin mutuwa" saboda kowace rana fursunoni suna mutuwa a wurin. Da farko an saka ta a ɗakin maza tare da wasu maza 60. Sannan daga baya aka sanya ta a na mata na wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma bisa damuwa da taraddadin neman tserewar ta, sai aka sake mai da ita cikin ɗakin maza. Ta kasance a wurin har tsawon watanni takwas. Lokacin da ta dawo cikin ɗakin matan, an ba da rahoton cewa ta ƙazantu sosai, jikinta duk datti ga kuma wari, kwarkwata ta lulluɓe ta ta ko'ina, gashin kanta kuwa duk ya hargitse.  A lokacin da take *Les Locaux*, ta taimakawa fursunonin wajen fitar da wasiƙun su a boye zuwa ga danginsu. An azabtar da ita kan hakan kuma daga karshe aka kashe ta.

## Kuruciya
Rose Lokissim ta girma ne a gidan yawa a wani ƙaramin ƙauye a Chadi.  An bayyana Rose a matsayin mace mai son taushin zuciya da son zaman lafiya. Ba ta bar shekarunta ko jinsi sun ruɗeta ga fadawa cikin hanyar gurbacewa ba yayin da ta tsinci kanta a yanayi ko hali na tsananin buƙata a kowane hali. Daya daga cikin dangin ta ya ba da labarin wani lokaci a shekarar 1967 da cewa mahaifin Rose na sauraren ta ne kawai yayin da yayi faɗa da ɗaya daga cikin matansa.  

## Iyali

## Manazarta
Elise Loum

**Elise Ndoadoumngue Ne'loumsei Loum** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1956 a kasar Chadi ) ta taɓa rike mukamin Mataimakiyar Shugaban Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka ta Majalisar Afirka ta Tsakiya daga shekarar 2004 zuwa 2009. A shekarar 1983 ta karɓi takardar shedar ƙaramar malama a makarantar sakandare daga kwalejin ci gaban malamai, N'Djaména, Chadi. An ba ta Takaddun Farko na Ingilishi a shekarata 1986 daga Cibiyar Nazarin Turanci ta Colchester, Jami'ar Essex, Colchester, Essex, kuma an ba ta takardar shaidar Ilimi daga Jami'ar Arewacin Arizona a shekarar 1990.

## Tarihi
A shekarar 1994 ta samu takardar shaidar kammala karatun zama Babbar Malama a babbar Makarantar Kwalejin Malamai dake N'Djaména, Chadi. Tana da Takaddun shaidar kwarewa a fannin Tattalin Gudanar Harkokin Dan Adam daga Jami'ar Katolika ta Yaoundé - Jami'ar Louvain, Belgium & CEFOD, N'Djaména. Ita ce mai karɓar Takaddun Gwajin Ilimi (Shirye-shiryen Gwajin Kasa da Kasa) daga Princeton, New Jersey . A shekarar 1995 ta shiga kungiyar Peace Corps da ke aiki a Chadi . 

## Rayuwar Siyasa

## Manazarta
 
* Ofishin Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka
Félix Malloum

**Felix Malloum** ko **Felix Malloum Ngakoutou Bey-Ndi** (    ** ; an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Satumban shekarar 1932 &#x2013; ya rasu 12 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2009) ɗan siyasan ƙasar Chadi ne, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba da Firayim Minista na Chadi daga shekarar 1975 zuwa 1978.
 
 

## Manazarta
 
* Nazarin Kasa, Chadi
* Tchadien.com
Hassan Abdallah Mardigue

**Hassan Abdallah Mardigue** shi ne shugaban da ke rikici a kungiyar ' yan tawayen Chadi ta Movement for Democracy and Justice in Chadi (MDJT).  An haifeshi c. shekarar 1951 a Gouro a arewacin Chadi.

## Tarihi

## Rayuwar Siyasa

## Manazarta
Idriss Miskine

**Idriss Miskine** (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Maris na shekarar 1948 - ya rasu a ranar 7 ga watan Janairun shekarata 1984) ɗan siyasan Chadi ne kuma ɗan diflomasiyya a ƙarƙashin Shugabannin Félix Malloum da Hissène Habré.

## Tarihi

## Iyali

## Aiki
Miskine, ya fito ne daga ƙabilar Hadjarai, ya kasance Ministan Sufuri, Wasiku, da Sadarwa a karkashin Shugaba Malloum har zuwa lokacin da ya shiga kungiyar Habre ta adawa ta Sojojin Arewa (FAN) a 1979. Bayan da FAN ta kame N'Djamena babban birnin ƙasar a watan Yunin 1982, Miskine ya zama Ministan Harkokin Waje. Ya mutu a watan Janairun shekarar 1984 jim kadan kafin a fara tattaunawar sulhu a Addis Ababa .

## Manazarta

* Bayani akan masu sarauta.org
Fidèle Moungar

**Fidèle Abdelkérim Moungar** (an haife shi a shekarar 1948) ɗan siyasan ƙasar Chadi ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Chadi a 1993. A yanzu haka shi ne Sakatare-Janar na Chadian Action for Unity and Socialism (ACTUS), wadda ta kasance jam'iyyar adawa ta hagu.

## Tarihi
Moungar dan asalin ƙabilar Sara ne,   an haife shi a shekarar 1948 a Doba a yankin Logone Oriental. Ya yi karatun aikin likita na tiyata a Faransa. Ya fara siyasarsa lokacin da aka samu wasu 'yan waren jam'iyya inda ya kafa ACTUS, jam'iyyar da ke adawa da FROLINAT da kuma wadel Abdelkader Kamougué wadda a *zahiri ke riƙe da* gwamnatin kudancin Chadi, Comité Permanente du Sud, a cikin Mayun shekarar 1979 a Paris. 

## Iyali
An haifi babbar 'yar Moungar Vanessa Moungar a shekarar 1984 kuma tana aiki a Bankin Raya Kasashen Afirka. 

## Manazarta
Mariam Ali Moussa

**Mariam Ali Moussa** jami’ar diflomasiyyar Chadi ce. Ta taba zama jakadar kasarta a Austria da kuma Jamus. A baya kuma ta kasance mai ba shugaban kasa shawara ta kuma riƙe muƙamin minista.

## Tarihi

## Aiki

Daya daga cikin ayyukanta na farko shi ne mai kula da kwastam a Filin jirgin saman N'Djamena a shekara ta alif 1988. A shekara ta alif 1989 kuma ta koma aikin koyarwa, kuma a shekara ta alif 1991 ta kasance mataimakiyar mai bincike a Jami'ar Kanada ta Moncton kuma bayan shekaru biyu ta zama Mataimakiyar Masanin Tattalin Arziki na wani aikin da ya shafi USAID wanda ya shafi harkar Noma da Fasahar Noma. A shekara ta alif 1997 ta zama jagorar kuɗi ta Agence Tchadienne d'exécution des Travaux d'Intérêt Public  lokacin da Youssouf Saleh Abbas ke kan karagar mulki.

## Manazarta
Ahmed Hassan Musa

**Ahmed Hassan Musa** (ya mutu a shekarar 1979) ya kuma kasance ɗan tawayen Chadi ne wanda ya halarci kashin farko na Yaƙin Basasan Chadi . Ya kasance mai tsattsauran ra'ayin addinin Islama na kusa da kungiyar 'Yan Uwa Musulmi, shi ne shugaban kungiyar hadin kan yaran Chadi ( *Union Générale des Fils du Tchad* ko UGFT), jam'iyyar siyasa ta Islama da' yan Chadi da ke zaman bauta a Sudan suka kafa. Saboda amincewa da anti-Muslim manufofin da shugaba François Tombalbaye.

Musa ya taba yin zaman hijira a Sudan lokacin fashewar wata tarzoma a cikin Guéra Prefecture, a shekarar 1965 wanda hakan ya buɗe masa kofofin sabbin damammaki. A saboda wannan dalili ne ya kafa ƙungiya a ƙasarsa ta gudun hijira a ranar 7 ga Satumban shekarar 1965 mai suna Liberation, wadda ta kasance ƙungiya ta farko ta nuna ƙin jini ga Tombalbaye. Lokacin da Tombalbaye ya fadi a juyin mulkin na shekarata 1975, Musa a sauƙaƙe ya sasanta da sabuwar gwamnatin. Shekaru huɗu bayan haka, a cikin shekarar 1979, Hissène Habré ya kashe shi a Ati.

## Manazarta

*  

* Histoire du Tchad  (a Faransanci)
Kaltouma Nadjina

**Kaltouma Nadjina** (an haife ta a watan Nuwamba ranar 16, shekarar 1976) 'yar ƙasar Chadi ce mai wasan tsere. Ta ƙware a tseren gudun fanfalaƙi mai tazarar mita 200 da 400, kuma ta ajiye tarihi a jerin tseren gudun mita 100, da kuma mita 800 a ƙasar Chadi. Ta lashe gasar gudun fanfalaƙi na tsayin mita 200 a shekarar 2001 Jeux de la Francophonie da aka gudanar a Ottawa, Ontario, Canada da kuma wani mai tazarar mita 200 da mai mita 400 a gasar gudun fanfalaƙi na Afirka a shekarar 2002 da aka gudanar a Tunis.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a Bol ga dangi na gari, aikin wasanta ya fara ne lokacin da ta halarci Makon Wasannin Ƙasa na shekarar 1993 a Moundou zuwa Makon Wasannin Kasa. Nasarar da ta yi a tseren mita 400 ya bude mata hanyar zuwa matakin da aka zaɓe ta a gasar cin kofin duniya ta matasa na shekarata 1994 da aka gudanar a Lisbon. 

## Wasannin Tsere

## Manazarta
 

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje
* Kaltouma Nadjina  
* Kaltouma Nadjina   
*Ganawa
Majalisar dokokin Anambra

**Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Anambara** reshe ne na Dokoki na Gwamnatin Jihar Anambara da aka kirkira a shekarar 1991 lokacin da aka kirkiro jihar ta Anambra. Ƙunungiya ce ta mambobi tare da zaɓaɓɓun mambobi 30 waɗanda ke wakiltar Mazabu 30. Hon. Uchenna Okafor shine shugaban majalisar dokokin jihar Anambra a Yanzu. a cikin majalisar   

## Manazarta
Abubakar Tanko Ayuba

## Bayan Fage
An haifi Abubakar Ayuba ranar 12 ga watan yuni na shekara ta alif dari tara da arba'in da biyar miladiyya 1945. Ya halarci Kwalejin Sojoji da Kwalejin Ma’aikata Jaji a shekara ta alif 1978, da kuma MNI National Institute for Policy & Strategic Studies, Kuru . A cikin sojojin, ya zama kwamandan Siginar kungiyar sojoji sannan da wani babban janar. A karkashin mulkin soja an nada shi Ministan Sadarwa, gwamnan mulkin soja na jihar Kaduna, Shugaban Gudanarwa da kuma Shugaban Manufofi da Tsare-tsare.  An naɗa shi gwamnan jihar Kaduna a watan Agusta a shekara ta alif  1990 a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Ibrahim Babangida, yana mikawa zababben gwamnan farar hula Mohammed Dabo Lere a watan Janairu a shekara ta alif  1992 a farkon Jamhuriya ta Uku ta Najeriya da ta zubar da ciki.

## Ayyukan majalisar dattijai
An zaɓi Ayuba a karkashin jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party (PDP) a watan Afrilun shekarar 2007. An naɗa shi kwamitocin kimiyya da fasaha, harkokin 'yan sanda, sojojin ruwa, tsara kasa, hadewa da hadin kai, tsaro & sojoji da sadarwa  A watan Janairun shekarata 2008, jaridar Leadership ta ruwaito cewa Ayuba yana daya daga cikin sanatoci na farko da aka soke zaben sa., amma cewa yana neman shawarar daga kara. 

A watan Satumban shekarar 2008, an bashi lambar yabo ta 'Nelson Mandela Gold Award' saboda kyakkyawan jagoranci da gudummawar da yake baiwa al'umma

## Manazarta

* "Sen. Abubakar Tanko Ayuba". National Assembly of Nigeria. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2009-11-17.
* "Nigerian States". WorldStatesmen. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 2010-05-27.
* Ben Adoga (18 January 2008). "Tribunal - How Many Senators to Fall Victim?". Leadership (Abuja). Retrieved 2009-11-17.
* Stephen Odoi-Larbi (5 September 2008). "Holy Trinity Boss Wins Award". The Ghanaian Chronicle. Retrieved 2009-11-17.
Japhet N'Doram

**Japhet N'Doram** (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 1966) ɗan asalin ƙasar Chadi ne kuma tsohon ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba.

Shekaru 14 mafi girma a rayuwarsa ta kwallon ƙafa su ne na wanda ya shafe a tare da Nantes, wanda ya wakilta a matakai da dama. Ana yi masa *alkunya da laƙabin Maye*. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
N'Doram wanda aka haifa a N'Djamena, ya fara ƙwallo ne tare da klub ɗin Tourbillon FC na cikin gida, sannan ya shafe shekaru uku a Kamaru tare da Tonnerre Yaoundé, daya daga cikin manyan kulob a yankin Saharar Afirka . A shekarar 1990 lokacin yana ɗan shekaru 24, N'Doram ya sanya hannu a kungiyar FC Nantes a Faransa, inda ya ci kwallaye biyu a wasanni 19 a kakarsa ta farko a gasar Lig 1 ; samun damar sanya hanu a babban kwantiragin sa na farko ta zo ne a lokacin da Jorge Burruchaga na Ajantina ya tafi hutu saboda ya samu rauni inda a nan ne aka bashi lasisin sa hanu don maye gurbin abokin wasan nasa. 

## Iyali
Ɗan N'Doram mai suna Kévin, shi ma ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne dake taka leda a Monaco. 

## Ƙididdigar Wasanninsa


 

## Manazarta

* Japhet N'Doram at L'Équipe Football (in French)
* Japhet N'Doram – French league stats at LFP – also available in French
*
Mohammed Nour Abdelkerim

**Mohammed Nour Abdelkerim** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1960) shi ne tsohon shugaban ’yan tawayen Chadi. Bayan sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya kuma da gwamnati, ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Tsaro na watanni tara a shekarar 2007.  

## Manazarta
Joseph Brahim Seid

**Joseph Brahim Seid** (an haife a shekarar 1927 a N'Djamena &#x2013; sannan ya mutu a shekarar 1980) marubuci ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan ƙasar Chadi. Ya yi ministan shari'a daga shekarar 1966 zuwa 1975. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa

## Karatu

## Iyali

## Siyasa

## Rubuce-rubuce
A matsayinsa na marubuci an san shi da ayyukan *Au Tchad sous les étoiles* ("A Chadi ƙarƙashin taurari", a shekarar 1962) da *Un enfant du Tchad* ("Yaron Chadi", 1967), dangane da rayuwarsa.

## Manazarta

* Chadi - Fasaha da Adabi
* L'Action na kasa
Youssouf Togoïmi

**Youssouf Togoïmi** (an haifeshi ranar 26 ga watan Maris, 1953  - ya mutu ranar 24 ga Satumban shekarar ta 2002 ) ɗan siyasan ƙasar Chadi ne wanda ya yi aiki a cikin gwamnati a ƙarƙashin Shugaba Idriss Déby amma daga baya ya jagoranci wata ƙungiyar tawaye, the Movement for Democracy and Justice in Chad (MDJT), a kan Déby.

## Rayuwa da Aiki
An haife shi a garin Zouar a cikin tsaunukan Tibesti, ya fito ne daga arewacin musulmin ƙasar. Togoïmi ya yi aiki a mukamai da yawa a lokacin shugabancin Idriss Déby: ya kasance Ministan Shari'a daga shekarar 1990 zuwa 1993, Ministan Tsaro daga shekarar 1995 zuwa 1997,  sannan kuma aka nada shi Ministan cikin gida a ranar 21 ga Mayun 1997. Jim kaɗan bayan nadin na ƙarshe, ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa na gwamnati a ranar 3 ga watan Yunin 1997. Ya ce murabus din nasa ya samo asali ne saboda abin da ya bayyana da "mulkin kama-karya" ta gwamnati. Hakanan an fassara barin aikin da Togoïmi yayi da Déby a matsayin abin da ke da alaƙa da ƙabilanci dangane da kasantuwar sa ɗan ƙabilar Toubou shi kuma Déby ɗan ƙabilar Zaghawa. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Rahoton Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka kan Chadi
* Manufofin Rim na Turai da Rahoton Majalisar Zuba Jari na tawayen MDJC
Kabilu a Chadi

Yawan jama'ar Chadi na **ƙabilu** da yawa. SIL Ethnologue ya ba da rahoton fiye da yarurruka 130 da ake magana a Chadi.

## Tarihi da yawan jama'a
Mutanen Chadi miliyan 14 na cikin ƙabilu kusan 200, waɗanda ke magana da yarurruka da yawa. Mutanen Chadi suna da manyan zuriya daga Gabas, Tsakiya, Yammaci, da Arewacin Afirka. Ana iya rarraba yawan mutane tsakanin waɗanda ke gabas, arewa da yamma waɗanda ke kuma bin addinin Islama, da kuma mutanen kudu, manyan larduna biyar na kudu, waɗanda galibi Krista ne ko kuma masu son rai. Yankin Kudancin kasar tarihi ne ya ratsa hanyoyin hanyoyin ayari da ke kasa da Sahara, ya samar da mahada tsakanin Afirka ta Yamma da yankin larabawa, da kuma wanda ke tsakanin Arewacin Afirka da Saharar Afirka.  Cinikin bayi tsakanin yankin kudu da hamadar Saharar Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya ya ratsa ta kasuwannin bayi na Chadi da Yammacin Sudan, fataucin bayi ya kasance babban jigon tarihin tattalin arzikin Chadi, kuma wannan ya kawo mutanen kabilu daban-daban cikin Chadi.  CIA Factbook ya kiyasta mafi yawan kabilu kamar na kidayar shekarar 2014-2015 kamar haka: 

Sauran ƙabilun da ba a san su ba sun yi imani da zama a cikin Chadi sun haɗa da mutanen Kujarke.

## Ƙungiyoyin musulmai
Musulinci ya fara ne tun daga ƙarni na 8 kuma mafi yawanci an kammala shi ne a ranar 11, lokacin da Islama ta zama addinin hukuma na Daular Kanem-Bornu. Shuwa ta kafa tattalin arzikin cinikin bayi a faɗin yankin Sudan, kuma a Chadi akwai al'adar fatattakar bayi (ghazw) ƙarƙashin Ouaddai da Baguirmi wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa karni na 20.

Shuwa na Chadi sun kafa ƙungiya mai kamanceceniya ɗaya, wacce aka keɓance a yankunan Chari Baguirmi da Ouaddai, amma galibi seminomadic. Sauran kungiyoyin Musulmai sun hada da Toubou, Hadjerai, Fulbe / Fulani, Kotoko, Kanembou, Baguirmi, Boulala, Zaghawa, da Maba.

## Ƙungiyoyin da ba musulmi ba
Daga cikin 'yan asalin ƙasar da ba musulmai ba, mafi mahimmanci (kuma rukuni mafi girma a cikin Chadi) su ne Sara, kusan kashi 30 cikin ɗari na yawan jama'ar. Suna zaune ne a cikin kwarin Chari da Logone kuma manoma ne masu ƙwarewar fasaha. Sauran sun hada da Ngambaye, Mbaye, Goulaye, Moundang, Moussei, da Massa.

## Yare da ƙabilu
Yaren yare-yare, ana iya rarraba ƙungiyoyin zuwa:

* Shuwa mai jin yaren Chadi
* Cadiic : Marba, Hausa, kananan kungiyoyi da yawa
* Nilo-Sahara :
** Maban (Ouaddai)
** Saharan : Kanembu, Kanuri, Zaghawa, Toubou
** Gabashin Sudanic : Daju
** Sudan ta Tsakiya : Baguirmi, Sinyar
* Nijar-Congo :
** Bua
** Atlantic-Congo : Mutanen Fula.

## Manazarta
Mary Timms

**Mary Nkechi Timms**, 'yar asalin Najeriya ce kuma mai rike da kambun sarauniyar kyau ta Pageant's Face of Next Generation Entertainment Awards na shekarar 2017.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Timms haifaffiyar garin Nnewi, ce na Jihar Anambra. Tana zaune ne a Amurka.

## Gasar Kyau

### Face of Next Generation Entertainment Awards 2017
A cikin shekarar 2017, Timms ta zama gwarzuwa a matsayin wadda ta lashe gasar kyau na shekarar 2017 da ake kira Face of Next Generation Entertainment Awards 2017 wanda aka gudanar a Upper Marlboro, Maryland, Amurka.  

## Manazarta
Noël Milarew Odingar

**Noël Milarew Odingar** (Shekarar haihuwa 1932 &#x2013; ya mutu a ranar 4 ga watan Mayun shekarar 2007) ya kasance wani jami'in soja ne a Chadi wanda ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin shugaban ƙasa sannan daga baya ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mambobi tara na Majalisar ƙoli ta mulkin Soja, wadda ta kasance rundunar sojin da ta mulki Chadi tsakanin shekarar 1975 zuwa 1978. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Odingar ya kasance ɗan ƙabilar Sara, an haife shi a cikin shekarar 1932. A matsayinsa na wanda ya kammala karatunsa a makarantar sojan Faransa ya kuma kasance yana saurin samun ƙarin girma a wajen aiki, a shekarar 1965 ne Odingar, lokacin yana da matsayin Manjo, aka ba shi mukamin kwamandan rundunar sojan Chadi (FAT), matakin da ya kara karfin ƙabilar Sara a gwamnatance kenan.

## Karatu

## Aiki

## Iyali

## Manazarta

* "Mutuwar mai mulkin kama-karya", *Lokaci*, (Afrilu 28, 1975) 

* Rikici a Chadi a Tsaron Duniya
Lol Mohamed Shawa

**Lol Mahamat Choua** (an haife shi ranar 15 ga watan Yuni, 1939 - 15 ga Satumban 2019)   ɗan siyasan ƙasar Chadi ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙasar na tsawon watanni huɗu a shekarar 1979. Ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar siyasa ta Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP).

## Gwagwarmaya
A ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairu, gwamnati ta ba da sanarwar cewa an saka Choua a cikin tsarewar gida.   

## Manazarta
Ibife Alufohai

**Ibife Eugene Alufohai** (an haife ta ranar 29 ga watan Agusta, 1986) 'yar Nijeriya ce, 'yar kwalliya, mai aikin bada agaji, mai kuma riƙe da kambun sarauniyar kyau ta Miss Valentine International 2010. Ita ce ta kirkiro Miss Polo International. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Alufohai ta fito ne daga garin Abonnema na, jihar Ribas. Sai dai an haife ta ne a Calabar, Jihar Kuros Riba kuma ita ce ta ƙarshe cikin yara bakwai na iyayenta. Iyalinta sun yi kaurace-kaurace sosai saboda yanayin aikin mahaifinta a matsayin jami'in soja, wanda aka yi ta yiwa sauyin wajen aikin daga jihar Kaduna suka koma Fatakwal, zuwa Jihar Ribas. 

## Karatu
Daga shekarar 1993 zuwa 1997 ta yi karatunta na firamare, ta kuma fara na sakandare duk a makarantar Tantua International Group of Schools inda ta kammala a shekarar 2003. A kuma shekarar 2003 din ta tafi Jami'ar Madonna, Okija don karatun jami'a sannan ta wuce Jami'ar Fatakwal, Jihar Ribas a shekarar 2008, inda ta kammala a shekarar 2012 tare da digiri a fannin Clinical psychology . Bayan karatun ta na jami'a, ta yi bautar kasa a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Tarayya da ke Yenagoa, Jihar Bayelsa, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin masaniyar halayyar dan Adam da kuma aiki a ECG daga shekarun 2013 zuwa 2014. 

## Iyali
Alufohai ta yi aure har da ɗiyar ta. A zaman wani bangare na ayyukan taimakon al'umma da take, ta kafa gidauniya mai suna Polo International Relief Foundation. 

## Manazarta
Oluchi Onweagba

**Oluchi Onweagba-Orlandi** (an haife ta a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1980) 'yar Najeriya ce dake zaune a Birnin New York.   Lokacin da ta girma a unguwannin bayan gari na Legas, ta ci gasar kyau ta "The Face of Africa" tun tana 'yar shekara 16. 

Onweagba ta girma ne a cikin unguwannin bayan gari na Legas a Nijeriya, tare da kuma 'yan uwanta maza guda biyu da kuma mata. Ita diya ce ga ma'aikacin gwamnati mahaifiyar ta kuwa ma'aikaciyar jinya ce. 

## Aiki
Bayan ta koma New York City, inda take zaune har yanzu, ta fara bayyana ne a cikin shafukan mujallan Amurka da Italia *Vogue*, *Harper's Bazaar*, *Marie Claire*, Allure, Nylon da *W.* Oluchi ta fito a bangon mujallar Italia mai sunaVogue, *Elle*, *iD*, Pop, *Untold*, da kuma Surface.

Ta yi aiki da mutane irinsu Gucci, Carolina Herrera, John Galliano, Missoni, Tommy Hilfiger, Chanel, Bottega Veneta, Christian Dior, Alessandro Dell'Acqua, Jeremy Scott, Helmut Lang, Fendi, Anna Sui, Givenchy, Kenzo, Giorgio Armani, Céline, Nina Ricci, da Diane Von Furstenberg.

## Iyali
A shekarar 2006, Onweagba ta auri wani mai tsara ado ɗan kasar Italiya Luca Orlandi. Sun kasance abokai na dogon lokaci sosai kafin suyi aure.  Suna da yara maza biyu kuma suna zaune a New York. Ɗan su Ugo Ugochukwu - ya kasance mai ƙwazo a tseren Kart .

## Manazarta

* Tashar yanar gizo 
* Oluchi akan MySpace
*   
*   
* Gidan shakatawa na SI SI na 2006 SI 
* Oluchi Onweagba a AskMen.com
Gbenga Sesan

**Gbenga Sesan** (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1977) ɗan kasuwa ne mai taimakon jama'a wanda ke harkar sadar fasahar sadarwa ga waɗanda ke bukatar sikin.  Aikace-aikacen sa kan Fasahar Sadarwa (ICT4D) ya yi su ga daidaikun mutane, cibiyoyi, jihohin ƙasa, ƙungiyoyin yanki da kuma ƙasashen duniya.
Sesan (sunan sa na yanka Oluwagbenga Olabisi Sesan, an haife shi ranar 27 ga watan Yulin 1977) shine Babban Darakta na Paradigm Initiative.  Ya yi karatun digiri a matsayin Injiniyan Wuta da Lantarki a Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo a shekara ta 2002.  Sesan ya kuma sake yin jerin wasu karatun nasa a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Legas, Yorkungiyar New York Group for Technology, Jami'ar Oxford, Jami'ar Harvard, Jami'ar Stanford, Jami'ar Santa Clara da kuma Jami'ar Pacific .

## Littattafai
Sesan ya rubuta littattafai biyar da ayyukan da aka buga da yawa.

## Iyali
Sesan yana zaune a Legas tare da matar sa Temilade. 

## Lambar yabo da kyaututtuka

* CNN ta jera shi a shekarar 2012 a matsayin ɗaya daga muryoyi 10 mafi amo a Fasahar Afirka a kan Twitter 
* A shekarar 2012 ya shiga lissafin Ventures Afirka a matsayin ɗaya daga gwarzayen Afirka 'yan kasa da shekaru 40 
* A shekarar 2014 ya zama Schwab Foundation Social Entrepreneur of the Year 

## Manzarta

* Shafinsa na yanar gizo 
* Bayanin Ashoka
Adeoye Lambo

**Thomas Adeoye Lambo**, OBE  (an haife shine a ranar 29 ga watan Maris din shekara ta 1923 - ya mutu a 13 ga watan Maris a shekara ta 2004) ya kasance masani ne kuma ɗan Nijeriya, ne mai gudanarwa kuma likitan mahaukata. ne Shi ne ake ambato a matsayin wanda ya fara samun horon zama a likitan mahaukata na farko a shiyyar yammacin Afirka da kuma Najeriya. baki daya Tsakanin shekara ta 1971 da 1988, ya yi aiki a Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, inda har ya kai ga zama Mataimakin Darakta Janar na hukumar. 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Lambo a garin Abeokuta na jihar Ogun . Ya halarci wata shahararriyar makaranta mai suna Baptist Boys 'High School, Abeokuta daga shekara ta 1935 zuwa 1940. Daga nan ya wuce zuwa Jami'ar Birmingham, inda ya karanci likitanci.  Don ci gaba da karatunsa kuma ya zama kwararre, a shekara ta 1952, ya shiga Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiya, King's College London. Adeoye Lambo lokaci daya ya zama shahararre saboda aikinsa kan ilimin halin tababbu da na tabin hankali. 

## Iyali

## Ayyuka

## Manazarta

* Matsayi a cikin Jaridar chiwararru (2004) 28: 469
* Sanarwa, Yau a kan layi
* *A memoriam*, TWAS Newsletter Vol.17 No.1, 2005 an sami dama a https://web.archive.org/web/20070715003452/http://www.ictp.trieste.it/~twas/pdf/NL17_1_PDF/12-InMemoriam_51-52_lo.pdf Afrilu 11, 2007
* WD Jordan Rare Littattafai da tarin Musamman
Mohammed Sani Sami

Birgediya **Mohammed Sani Sami ya** kasance gwamnan jihar Bauchi, Nijeriya daga watan Janairun shekara ta alif ɗari tara da tamanin da hudu 1984A.c) zuwa watan Agusta shekarar 1985 a lokacin mulkin soja na Manjo Janar Muhammadu Buhari . 

An haifi Mohammed Sani Sami a garin Zuru da ke cikin jihar Kebbi . Ya shiga aikin soja ne a ranar goma 10 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1962, kuma ya halarci kwasa-kwasan horo tare da Ibrahim Babangida . Ya kuma halarci Makarantar Mons Officer Cadet, Aldershot ( United Kingdom ), kuma an ba shi izini a ranar 25 ga watan Yuli, a shekara ta 1963. Janar Murtala Muhammed, shugaban kasa daga watan Yulin shekarar 1975 zuwa watan Fabrairu shekara ta 1976, ya nada Laftanar Kanar Sani Sami kwamandan Birged na Guards. 

An nada Mohammed Sani Sami gwamnan jihar Bauchi bayan juyin mulkin 31 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 1983 wanda ya kawo Janar Muhammadu Buhari kan mulki. Ya rike ofis har zuwa watan Agustan shekara ta 1985, lokacin da Janar Ibrahim Babangida ya karbi mulki daga Buhari. Ya inganta cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, kuma ya gudanar da wani babban shirin bunkasa harkar noma mai suna "dawo kasa". A lokacin gwamnan sa an gudanar da gasar kwallon hannu ta duniya a jihar Bauchi. 

A watan Oktoba na shekarar 1984, yana fuskantar sabon rukuni na tsattsauran ra'ayin addini, ya yi gargadin cewa hana yin wa'azin addini a sarari yana nan daram. Ya kuma bayyana cewa shawarar rusa wasu majami'u mabiya addinin kirista don samar da hanyar sabuwar hanyar zobe ba wata hanya ce da za a kai hari kan wannan addinin ba, kuma ya ce gwamnati ta ware fili domin aikin Katolika don gina sabon coci. 

Muhammadu Sani Sami ya yi ritaya a matsayin babban hafsa a ranar 3 ga watan Satumba a shekara ta 1990.  Daga baya ya zama Sarkin Zuru, a jihar Kebbi, Nigeria.

## Bayani
1.Nigerian States". WorldStatesmen. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
2. Nowa Omoigui. "Military Rebellion of July 29, 1975: The Coup Against Gowon - Epilogue". Dawodu. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
3. "Past Executive Council: Brigadier Mohammed Sani Sami (1983 – 1985)". Bauchi State Government. Archived from the original on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
4. Abunakar Buhari. "Religious Fanatics Said Gaining Ground" (PDF). Kano Sunday Triumph. Retrieved 2010-01-12.

## Manazarta
Chike Obi

**Chike Obi** (an haifeshi ranar 17 ga watan Afrilu, 1921 - ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Maris na shekarata 2008) ɗan siyasan Nijeriya ne, masanin lissafi kuma farfesa. 

African Mathematics Union ta ba da rahoton cewa shi ne ɗan Najeriya na farko da ya fara karatun digirin digirgir a fannin lissafi. 

Obi ya rubuta littattafai da dama da mukalu kan lissafi da siyasar Najeriya. 

## Karatu
Obi ya yi karatu a sassa daban-daban na Najeriya kafin ya karanta lissafi a matsayin dalibi na waje a Jami'ar London. Nan da nan bayan ya gama digirinsa na farko, ya samu kyautar gurbin karatu don yin karatu a Kwalejin Pembroke, Cambridge, sannan kuma yayi karatun digirin digirgir a Massachusetts Institute of Technology.  a cikin Cambridge, Massachusetts, Amurka, ya cimma hakan ne a shekarar 1950 inda ya zamo ɗan Nijeriya na farko da ya karɓi PhD a fannin lissafi. 

## Lambobin yabo
Kasantuwar sa farfesa dake koyarwa a Jami'ar Rhode Island, Amurka, Jami'ar Jos, Najeriya, da kuma Kwalejin Kimiyya ta China, Obi ya taɓa samun lambar girmamawa ta ƙasa ta Kwamandan Doka na Najeriya (CON) kuma ɗa ne ga Makarantar Kimiyya ta Nijeriya.

## Rayuwar Iyali
Lokacin da Obi ya mutu a shekarar 2008 ya bar matarsa wanda ta rayu har zuwa shekarar 2010. Matar Obi Belinda wadda ta kasance ma'aikaciyar jinya ce ita ma ta mutu a farkon shekarar 2010 inda suka bar yara huɗu.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* Afirka Doctorates a Lissafi
Nelson Enwerem

**Nelson Enwerem da** aka sani da laƙabin **Prince**, ɗan asalin Najeriya ne kuma mai aikin ado da kwalliya wanda ya ci gasar Mista Najeriya, a shekarar 2018  Ya wakilci Najeriya a gasar Mister World 2019 kuma an sanya shi cikin zababbu 26. A ranar 19 ga watan Yulin shekarata 2020, ya zo a matsayin mutum na uku da suka shiga cikin gasar Big Brother Naija karo na 5 kuma ya kare a matsayi na tara.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Enwerem an haife shi kuma ya girma a Aba, jihar Abia . Ya tafi Kwalejin Gwamnati ta Umuahia don karatun sakandare, kafin ya wuce zuwa Jami'ar Calabar inda ya yi karatu a tsangayar kimiyyar lissafi. Yayin da yake cikin jami'a, Enwerem yayi takara kuma yaci gasar Face of University Nigeria a shekarar 2016.

## Aiki

### Mr Nigeria 2018
A cikin shekarar 2018, Enwerem ya fafata kuma ya lashe gasar kyau ta maza mai suna Mr Nigeria 2018 wadda aka gudanar a ranar 28 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2018 a Silverbird Galleria, Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria. Ya kuma lashe kyautar Mafi kyawun baiwa a gasar.   Bayan haka, Enwerem ya sami damar wakiltar Najeriya a gasar maza ta duniya wato Mister World 2019. 

## Iyali
Enwerem ya fito ne daga garin Umuebie, Ugirinna, Isiala Mbano, jihar Imo, Najeriya kuma dan gidan sarauta ne . Mahaifinsa wato HRH Eze Leo Mike Enwerem, Ebi I shi ne sarkin garin Umuebie, Ugirinna Isiala Mbano. Mahaifiyarsa kuma sunanta Ugoeze Catherine Chika Enwerem.  

## Finafinai

### Talabijan

## Manazarta

* Nelson Enwerem on Instagram
Ekei Essien Oku

**Ekei Essien Oku** (an haife ta ranar 1 ga watan Janairu, 1924) 'yar Nijeriya ce mai ilimin laburare, masaniyar tarihi kuma marubuciya. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin sashen kula da dakunan karatu na farko a Najeriya kuma mace ta farko da ta karanci ilimin Laburare a Najeriya. Ta buga littafin ta na tarihin Nijeriya wanda ya karkata sosai bisa rayuwar turawa masu yawon bude ido da suka zo Najeriya da kuma samuwar wasu garuruwa a cikin karni na 17.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Oku ne a Calabar a cikin shekarar 1924. Ta yi karatu a Najeriya ciki har da Queen's College, Legas .  Ta fara aiki ne a matsayin malama  kafin ta tafi aiki a matsayin mai kula da dakin karatu sai aka tura ta London don yin karatu a kwalejin kere-kere ta Arewa maso Yamma (yanzu wani bangare ne na Jami’ar Arewacin London ). Ta dawo gida Najeriya inda ta zama mace ta farko daga Nijeriya da ta zama kwararriya a fannin ilimin laburari a shekarar 1953. Wannan ya faru ne shekara biyu kacal bayan an samu namiji na farko ɗan Najeriya mai suna Kalu Chima Okorie da ya karanci wannan fannin, a shekarar 1951.  Ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar dakin karatu a Nijeriya a shekarar 1964.  kuma ta rike wannan mukamin a Calabar da kuma Legas. 

## Rubuce-rubuce
Oku ta yi bincike tare da rubuta wani littafin tarihi mai suna, "The Kings and Chiefs of Old Calabar (1785-1925)". An buga littafin a shekarar 1989.  Ta yi nazarin bayanan da mishan suka ɗauka ciki har da lokacin tawayen bayi kuma ta yi imanin cewa bayin sun kasance masu mubaya'a ga iyayen gijin su. 

## Nasarori
An kwaikwayi Oku a shirin BBC na rabin sa'a wanda yayi nazari game da rayuwarta mai suna "Ra'ayin Afirka". 

## Manazarta
Bennet Omalu

**Bennet Ifeakandu Omalu** (an haife shi ranar 30 ga watan Satumban shekarar 1968  ) likita ne dan asalin Najeriya mai shaidar zama ɗan ƙasa na Amurka, kuma kwararren likitan jijiyoyi ne wanda shi ne ya fara ganowa da buga sakamakon bincike kan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa (CTE) a cikin ’yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka yayin da yake aiki a Gundumar Allegheny ofishin binciken gawa a Pittsburgh.  Daga baya ya zama babban mai binciken likitancin na San Joaquin County, California, kuma farfesa ne a Jami'ar California, Davis, sashen likitancin likita da kuma dakin gwaje-gwaje.  A yanzu shi ne Shugaba kuma Daraktan Likita na Bennet Omalu Pathology

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Omalu dan asalin kabilar Igbo ne kuma an haife shi a Nnokwa, Idemili ta Kudu, Anambra a kudu maso gabashin Najeriya a ranar 30 ga Satumbar, 1968,  shi ne na shida cikin yara bakwai. An haife shi ne a lokacin yakin basasar Najeriya, wanda yayi sanadiyyar da danginsa suka tsere daga gidansu daga kauyen su na 'yan kabilar Igbo mai suna Enugu-Ukwu a kudu maso gabashin Najeriya. Sun dawo bayan shekara biyu da haihuwar Omalu.  Mahaifiyar Omalu tela ce kuma mahaifinsa injiniyan hakar ma'adinai ne kuma shugaban al'umma a Enugu-Ukwu. 

## Ilimi da Aiki

## Bincike

## Rayuwar Iyali
Omalu ya auri Prema Mutiso wadda asalin ta 'yar Kenya ce. Suna zaune a Elk Grove, California kuma suna da yara biyu, Ashly da Mark.  Ya kasance mai bin addinin Katolika kuma ya samu takardar zama ɗan Amurka a shekarar Fabrairu 2015. 
 
## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* 
** 
*
Eyitayo Lambo

**Eyitayo Lambo** an nada shi Ministan Lafiya na Tarayyar Najeriya a watan Yulin shekarar 2003, inda yayi ta rike mukamin har zuwa Mayun shekarar 2007 a lokacin wa’adi na biyu na shugabancin Olusegun Obasanjo. 

## Farkon rayuwa da Karatu
An haifi Lambo a ranar 28 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1944 a Isanlu, hedkwatar karamar hukumar Yagba ta Gabas a Jihar Kogi, Najeriya. Ya halarci Jami'ar Ibadan, Jami'ar Rochester (Amurka) da Jami'ar Lancaster (UK).

Ya sami digirin farko B.Sc. da na biyu MA duk a fannin tattalin arziki da kuma digirin digir-gir (Ph.D) a fannin bincike na aiki da ya shafi tsarin kiwon lafiya.

Farfesa Lambo ya koyar a matakin farko da na digiri a jami'o'in Ibadan, Ilorin, da Jihar Bendel, a tsakanin shekarun 1974 zuwa 1992. 

## Manazarta
Sani Mohammed Musa

**Mohammed Sani Musa** (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Mayun, shekara ta 1965) ɗan siyasan Nijeriya ne  kuma sanata mai wakiltar Gundumar Sanatan Neja ta Gabas ta Jihar Neja a Majalisar Dokoki ta 9 ta Nijeriya. 

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Mohammed Sani Musa a yankin arewacin Najeriya a ranar 11 ga watan Mayun, shekara ta 1965, a Minna, jihar Neja, Najeriya . 

## Rikicin lissafin kafofin watsa labarun

A ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamban, shekara ta  2019, majalisar dattijan Najeriya ta kuma sake gabatar da wani ƙudiri da ke neman tsara yadda za a yi amfani da kafofin sada zumunta a kasar, abin da ya haifar da fushin jama’a. Kudirin, " Kariya daga Karya ta Intanet da Kuɗaɗen Hanci a shekarar 2019 " na ɗaya daga cikin kudirori 11 da aka karanta a karon farko a farfajiyar gidan a ranar. Musa ya dauki nauyin samar da dokar.

### Tallafin kudirin
Musa ya ce, game da mutanen da ke sanya bayanan karya a intanet, cewa "hukuncin wadanda suka ki biyan bashin ya kai N300,000 ga dai-daikun mutane kuma har zuwa Naira miliyan 10 ga ƙungiyoyin kamfanoni da kuma ɗaurin shekaru biyu ko duka biyun."  Musa ya kuma koka da cewa an yi amfani da tarin kudi ko kuma amfani da asusun ajiya wajen yaɗa ƙarya a cikin sauri a faɗin Najeriya ta yadda yanzu yake barazana ga tsaron ƙasa. Ya ce, "daya daga cikin illolin da intanet din ke yadawa shi ne yada labaran karya da damfara da masu amfani da yanar gizo. A yau, saboda sha'awar siyasa da siyasa ta asali, 'yan wasan jiha da wadanda ba na jihohi ba suna amfani da intanet don bata sunan gwamnati, suna ba mutane labarin karya kuma suna juya wata ƙungiya daga dayan. " Ya kara da cewa, "Karyar da aka yi game da rasuwar Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari a Landan da kuma zargin maye gurbinsa da wani Jubril na Sudan, da sauransu, abubuwa ne da ke barazana ga zaman lafiya, tsaro da kuma hadin kan mutanenmu." 

## Harkar siyasa
A ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, Babbar Kotun Tarayya, Abuja, ta bayyana Mohammed Musa, a matsayin dan takarar Sanatan Neja ta Gabas na dan takarar Jam’iyyar APC a zaɓen ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, tare da amincewa da cewa Musa shi ne wanda aka ayyana a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaɓen zaɓen fidda gwani da APC ta gudanar a gundumar sanata a ranar 2 ga watan Oktoban, shekara ta 2018.  

A zaɓen ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2019, zaɓen Sanatan Neja ta Gabas, Musa ya lashe da ƙuri'ar’u 229,415 a kan dan takarar jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Ibrahim Ishaku, wanda ya samu ƙuri'u’u 116,143.  

A ranar 14 ga Yuni, 2019, Kotun Kolin Najeriya da ke Abuja ta bayyana Mohammed Sani Musa a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaɓen Majalisar Dattawa da ya gabata a Yankin Sanatan Neja-Gabas na Jihar Neja, kotun ta yi watsi da hukuncin Kotun daukaka kara, Abuja, da ingantaccen dan takarar APC, wanda ya lashe zaben.

## Manazarta
Eyitayo Ogunmola

**Eyitayo Ogunmola** ɗan Nijeriya ne dan kasuwa mai taimakon jama’a.  Shi ne ya kafa Utiva, mai baiwar da ke taimakawa masu digiri a Yankin Saharar Afirka. 

## Karatu
Ya kammala karatun digirinsa na likitanci a jami'ar Ilorin. Ya samu MSc. a fannin dabarun iya kasuwanci, jagoranci da kuma canji daga Jami'ar Heriot-Watt .   A shekarar 2015 ya zama Atlas Corps kuma jagora ne na Shirin Gidauniyar Tony Elumelu .    A shekarar 2019, Eyitayo ya kasance memba na Global Good fund.  Har ila yau kuma memba ne na 'tsofaffin ɗaliban Chevening. 

An ba shi lambar yabo a fannin Ilimi a Future Awards Africa a shekarata 2019. 

## Manazarta
Olufunke Adeboye

**Olufunke Adeboye** 'yar Najeriya ce kuma farfesa ce a fannin Tarihin Zamani a Sashen Tarihi da Dabarun Nazari na Jami'ar Legas, Najeriya.  Marubuciya ce dake da lambar yabo, ita ce mai rike da mukamin shugabancin Tsangayar Fasaha na Jami'ar Legas.  A shekarar 2013 ta lashe lambar yabo ta Gerti Hesseling da AEGIS (Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies) don kyawun mukalar da ta rubuta wanda wani masanin Afirka ya wallafa a mujallar Nazarin Afirka ta Turai.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Olufunke Adeboye (née Òjó) a garin Ibadan, Najeriya. Ta kammala makarantar sakandare a makarantar 'Our Lady's High School', Ile-Ife, Jihar Osun, Najeriya a shekarar 1983. Ta ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Ibadan, Najeriya inda ta sami digiri na farko na Arts (BA), digiri na biyu (MA), da digirin digirgir (PhD.) A Tarihi a cikin shekarar 1988, 1990, da 1997 bi da bi.  Ta fara aikin koyarwa ne a matsayin Mataimakiyar Malama a Jami’ar Jihar Ogun (a yanzu ta zama Jami’ar Olabisi Onabanjo ), Ago Iwoye, Najeriya a shekarar 1991. A shekarar 1999, ta kuma tsallaka zuwa sashen tarihi na jami’ar Legas na wancan lokacin a matsayin Malama mai daraja ta I, inda matsayinta yayi ta ƙaruwa har aka ayyana ta a matsayin cikakkiyar Farfesa a watan Maris din shekarar 2011. 

## Ayyuka

## Zaɓaɓɓun wallafe-wallafe

** “Framing Female Leadership on Stage and Screen in Yorubaland: Efunsetan Aniwura Revisited”, *Gender & History* 30, no.3, (October 2018): 666-681. 
** “Explaining the Growth and Legitimation of the Pentecostal Movement in Africa”, in Adeshina Afolayan, Jumoke Yacob-Haliso and Toyin Falola (eds.), *Pentecostalism and Politics in Africa* (Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018), 25-40. 
** “Home Burials, Church Graveyards and Public Cemeteries: Transformation in Ibadan Mortuary Practice, 1853-1960”, *Journal of Traditions and Beliefs* (Cleveland State University, Ohio, USA), 4 (2016) 
** "‘A Church in a Cinema Hall?’: Pentecostal Appropriation of Public Space in Nigeria," *Journal of Religion in Africa* 42, no. 2 (2012): 145-171. 
** Adeboye, O. “Reading the Diary of Akinpelu Obisesan in Colonial Africa”, *African Studies Review* 51, no. 2 (2008): 75-97. 
** “‘Iku Ya J’Esin’: Politically Motivated Suicide, Social Honor and Chieftaincy Politics in Early Colonial Ibadan”, *Canadian Journal of African Studies* 41, no. 2 (2007): 189-225. 
** “The Changing Conception of Elderhood in Ibadan, 1830-2000”, *Nordic Journal of African Studies* 16, no. 2 (2007): 261-278. 
** “Arrowhead of Nigerian Pentecostalism: The Redeemed Christian Church of God, 1952-2004”, *Pneuma: Journal of the Society of Pentecostal Studies* 29, no. 1 (Spring 2007): 23-56. 
** “Diaries as Cultural and Intellectual Histories” in Toyin Falola and Ann Genova (eds.), *Yoruba Identity and Power Politics* (Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2006), 74-95. JSTOR, /8-Adeboye 

## Manazarta
**
Aliyu Okechukwu

**Aliyu Okechukwu** (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Satumban, shekara ta alif 1995) shi ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Nijeriya be, wanda ke wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya mai kai hari ga NK Rudeš a cikin Kuroshiya.

## Klub din

### Rijeka
Okechukwu yana daya daga cikin ‘yan wasa da dama da suka sauya daga Kwalejin Kwallan Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya zuwa HNK Rijeka Academy a shekara ta 2013.  Bayan isowarsa zuwa Rijeka, a tsakiyar shekarar 2013, ya karɓi kyautar mafi kyawun ɗan wasa a gasar Kvarnerska Rivijera ta duniya ta 61. A watan Satumba na shekarar 2013, Okechukwu ya sanya hannu a  shekaru kwangila tare da HNK Rijeka cewa dangantaka da shi tare da kulob din har watan Yunin shekara ta 2016.  A cikin wannan watan, kafarsa ta karye a yayin wasan gasa na matasa a Ljubljana . 

#### Pomorac (lamuni)
Bayan ya murmure daga rauni, a farkon shekara ta2014, an bashi shi zuwa NK Pomorac a cikin 2. HNL tare da ɗan kasarsa Theophilus Solomon . Ya yi kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar gida a wasan da suka fafata da NK Solin a ranar 2 ga Afrilun shekarar 2014. A Pomorac, ya buga wasanni takwas ba tare da ya zira raga ba.

#### Rijeka II
Bayan dawowarsa daga rance a tsakiyar shekara ta 2014, Okechukwu ya buga wa Rijeka II wasa a 3. HNL, ya ci kwallaye biyu a wasanni guda 14 da ya buga.

#### Zadar (lamuni)
A watan Janairun shekara ta 2015, an ba da Okechukwu ga Zadar har zuwa karshen 2014-15 1. HNL kakar, inda ya sake haɗuwa da Sulemanu.  Ya buga wasanni 9 tare da kungiyar kafin karshen rancen sa. 

#### Ibenik (lamuni)
Bayan binsu tare da Zadar, a watan Yulin shekara ta 2015, Okechukwu da Solomon, tare da wani dan Najeriya David Nwolokor, an tura su a matsayin aro na tsawon lokaci ga HNK Šibenik a cikin 2. HNL .  Okechukwu ya kasance dan wasa na farko a farkon rabin kakar. Koyaya, ya sami rauni yayin horo a tsakiyar lokacin kuma saboda haka ya rasa rabi na biyu na kakar.

### RNK Raba
A watan Yunin 2016, an sauya Okechukwu zuwa RNK Split . 

### Istra 1961
Bayan wani lokaci tare da RNK Split, a cikin watan Yulin shekara ta 2017, Okechukwu ya koma NK Istra 1961 . 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗin waje

* 
* Aliyu Okechukwu at Croatian Football Statistics
Nigeria Airways Flight 825

A ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamban shekara ta 1969, **Jirgin saman Nigeria Airways Flight 825**,  wani jirgin Vickers VC10, ya yi hatsari yayin da yake kan hanyar sa ta zuwa filin jirgin saman Legas na Legas, Nijeriya ya kashe dukkan mutane guda 87 da ke cikin sa.

## Jirgi
Jirgin saman Nigeria Airways Flight 825 yana kan hanyarsa daga Landan zuwa Legas tare da matsakaita a Rome da Kano . Tare da ƙasan karkashinta da kuma murfin ɓangarenta an faɗaɗa, VC-10 ya kuma buge bishiyoyi  gajere daga titin jirgin sama 19. Jirgin ya fado kasa, wani yanki na daji mai kauri kuma ya fashe. 

Dukkan fasinjoji guda 76 da ma’aikatan jirgin guda 11 sun mutu. Jirgin 825 shine farkon haɗarin haɗari da ya shafi Vickers VC-10 da haɗari mafi haɗari.

## Dalilin
Kai tsaye bayan faduwar jirgin an gano makamai masu sarrafa kansu guda uku a cikin tarkacen jirgin. Don magance jita-jitar cewa fada tsakanin fursunoni da masu gadi biyu ne ya haifar da hatsarin, an nemi masanin harkar kwalliya. An samu labarin cewa babu daya daga cikin makaman da aka kora kwanan nan. 

Ba za a iya tantance musabbabin faduwar jirgin da tabbaci ba, rakodi na jirgin ba ya aiki a lokacin da hadarin ya faru,  amma hakan na iya faruwa ne saboda ma'aikatan jirgin ba su san ainihin tsayin jirgin ba a lokacin da ya kusan zuwa da barin jirgin sama ya sauka kasa da aminci yayin da baya cikin ma'amala tare da ƙasa.  Gajiya suma wataƙila sun taimaka.

## Duba kuma

* 
* 
* Jerin hadurra da lamuran da suka shafi jiragen sama ta kamfanin jirgin sama

## Manazarta