open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sammy Sullivan

**Samantha "Sammy" Sullivan** OLY (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga Mayu, 1998) 'yar wasan rugby bakwai ce ta Amurka. Ta fafata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2024, inda ƙungiyar ta sami lambar tagulla.  

Asalinsu daga Fayetteville, North Carolina, Sullivan ta yi shekaru huɗu a Kwalejin Soja ta Amurka da ke West Point, New York, inda ta buga wasa a ƙungiyar Rugby ta Mata na tsawon shekaru uku da rabi. An soke kakar wasanta ta bazara ta 2020 ta 7 saboda COVID-19 . Sullivan ta buga wasan rugby na 7 da 15 a matsayin Soja Baƙar fata . 

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Sullivan a Tacoma, Washington, ga Michael Sullivan, wani Kanar na Sojan Amurka, da Cindy Sullivan, malamar lissafi. [1] Tun tana ƙarama, ta yi lokaci a Jamus, Kentucky, California, da Hawaii, amma tana ɗaukar Fayetteville, North Carolina, a matsayin gida. Tana da ɗan'uwa tagwaye. [2]

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Jack Britt da ke Fayetteville, North Carolina, Sullivan ya yi rajista a West Point a kaka ta 2016. 

## Aikin Rugby

### Aikin kwaleji
Sullivan ta shiga shirin rugby a farkon shekararta ta farko a West Point kuma ta zama mai farawa wasanni uku kacal a cikin. Sullivan ta buga rugby 15s a cikin kaka da kuma rugby 7s a cikin bazara.

A lokacin da take a matsayin Black Knight, Sullivan ta sami yabo da yawa, inda ta zama zakara ta uku ta NIRA 15s All-American (2017, 2018, 2019), wacce ta lashe kyautar Prusmack ta 2019, gasar MVP ta gasar Collegiate Rugby Championship ta 2019, da kuma lambar yabo ta HSBC All-Academic Team, (2019–20).  Sullivan ta zama wacce ta fara lashe kyautar Rugby Army Athletic Association Award (AAA). 

### Aikin National Sevens
A shekarar 2022, Sullivan ta fara buga gasar Rugby ta XVs USA a gasar Pacific Four Series da Canada, inda ta fara buga gasar USA Sevens National Team a gasar Rugby World Cup Sevens ta 2022 a Cape Town,  da kuma gasar World Rugby Series da ta yi a Dubai Sevens a watan Disamba. A gasar World Cup Sevens ta Rugby World Cup ta 2022, kungiyar ta sha kashi a hannun Faransa a wasan lashe lambar tagulla kuma ta kare a matsayi na hudu a jimilla.  

Sullivan ya buga wasanni bakwai a USA Rugby, 6 (7s) da 1 (XVs).

A gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2024, Sullivan yana cikin ƙungiyar da ta lashe lambar tagulla ga Amurka. 

## Manazarta
Tracey Poirier

**Tracey Poirier** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1974) jami'i ce a cikin Sojojin Tsaro. Tsohon sojan ruwa na Amurka da Sojojin Amurka, ta yi aiki a cikin soja tun 1991, kuma ta kasance darektan ma'aikatan hadin gwiwa na Vermont National Guard tun 2022. Ayyukan umurni na Poirier sun haɗa da Battalion na 186 na Brigade (2013 zuwa 2016) da Regiment na 124 (Regional Training Institute) (2019 zuwa 2021). An ci gaba da ita zuwa Brigadier Janar a watan Yulin 2023, kuma kyaututtuka sun hada da Medal na Bronze Star, Medal na Ayyuka na Meritorious tare da tarin ganye guda biyu, Medal of Commendation na Sojoji tare da tarin ganyen oak, da Medal of Achievement na Sojojin. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Tracey L. (Jones) Poirier a shekarar 1974 kuma asalinta daga Genesee ne, Pennsylvania .   Ta kammala karatunta a makarantar sakandare ta Northern Potter a shekarar 1992, kuma ta kasance mai kula da harkokin valedictorian a ajinsu.   Poirier ta shiga rundunar sojojin Amurka a shekarar 1991, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararriyar mai samar da kayayyaki a Wellsville, New York . 

Poirier ta halarci Jami'ar Norwich tare da tallafin karatu na Jami'an Reserve' Training Corps daga 1992 zuwa 1996.  Ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin Turanci da Sadarwar Kafafen Yaɗa Labarai.  An ba Poirier kyautar tallafin karatu na Rhodes, na farko ga wani ɗalibi da ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Norwich, kuma ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Hertford ta Jami'ar Oxford, inda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam a 1997 da digiri na biyu a fannin Kimiyya a Hulɗa da Masana'antu da Gudanar da Albarkatun Dan Adam a 1998.   

## Fara aiki
Poirier ta yi aiki a rundunar sojojin ruwa na tsawon shekaru takwas, ciki har da mukamai a rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Amurka a Turai da Afirka, a sansanin sojojin ruwa na Quantico, Virginia, da kuma a sansanin sojojin ruwa na HM Smith, Hawaii.  Yayin da take aiki a Hawaii, ta tura sojoji don tallafawa rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Iraqi . 

Poirier ta shiga rundunar tsaron ƙasa ta Vermont a shekara ta 2006, kuma ayyukanta sun haɗa da kwamandan kamfani, mai koyar da darasin ayyukan bayanai, da kuma jami'in ma'aikata (S-1) na runduna ta 124 (Cibiyar Horar da Yanki). [1] Daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin S-1 na rundunar sojojin ƙasa ta 86 a lokacin da rundunar ta tura sojoji zuwa Afghanistan, da kuma jami'in ayyukan tallafi na rundunar sojojin ƙasa ta 186. [1]

## Manazarta
María Inés Ortiz

Kyaftin **María Inés Ortiz** (24 ga Afrilu, 1967 - 10 ga Yuli, 2007) ita ce ma'aikaciyar jinya ta farko ta Amurka da ta mutu a yaƙi a lokacin Operation Iraqi Freedom kuma ma'aikacin jinya na farko na Sojojin Amurka da ta mutuwa a yaƙi tun lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam .  Sojojin Amurka sun ba da sunan asibitin Forward Operating Base Prosperity bayan ta.

## Shekarun farko
Iyayen Ortiz, Jorge Ortiz da Iris Santiago,  sun ƙaura daga Puerto Rico zuwa Camden, New Jersey, inda aka haifi Ortiz. Iyayenta sun koma tsibirin tun tana ƙarama suka zauna a birnin Bayamón inda ta sami karatun firamare da sakandare daga makarantar sakandare ta Dr. Agustin Stahl da ke Bayamón. A shekarar 1991, Ortiz ta shiga rundunar sojojin Amurka da ke Puerto Rico. A shekarar 1993 ta koma aiki mai wahala wanda ya haɗa da hidima a sansanin sojin sama na Soto Cano da ke Honduras, Koriya ta Kudu da kuma asibitin sojojin Walter Reed da ke Washington, DC 

## Ma'aikacin jinya na soja
Ortiz ta fara sha'awar aikin jinya kuma ta ci gaba da burinta na zama ma'aikaciyar jinya mai rijista ta hanyar ci gaba da karatunta na ilimi a Jami'ar Puerto Rico, harabar Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiya . Ta sami digirinta a fannin aikin jinya kuma ta zama jami'a a 1999. A shekara ta 2004, Ortiz ta sami digirinta na biyu a fannin kula da inganci daga Makarantar Digiri ta Kasa ta Massachusetts. An tura Ortiz zuwa Kirk US Army Health Clinic a Aberdeen Proving Ground da ke Maryland, inda ta kasance babbar ma'aikaciyar jinya ta fannin likitanci.

A watan Satumba na 2006, an sake tura ta zuwa Asibitin Tallafawa Yaƙi na 28, Rundunar Lafiya ta 3 a wani yanki da aka sani da "Yankin Kore" a Baghdad, Iraki. Yankin Kore yanki ne mai ƙarfi wanda kuma ke ɗauke da Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka da Majalisar Dokokin Iraki . Wannan yanki ya kasance wurin da aka kai hare-hare na baya-bayan nan, wanda ya ƙara wa manyan jami'an Iraki da na ƙasashen duniya da ke zaune da aiki a can damuwa game da tsaro. [1]

A ranar 10 ga Yuli, 2007, yankin Green Zone ya fuskanci mummunan hari na turmi . Ortiz, wacce ba ta sanye da sulke a lokacin harin kuma tana dawowa asibiti bayan motsa jiki, ta ji rauni mai tsanani. Ita kaɗai ce 'yar ƙasar Amurka a cikin mutane uku da aka kashe. A cewar Margaret Tippy, mai magana da yawun rundunar kula da lafiya ta sojojin Amurka, ya zuwa ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2007, an kashe ma'aikatan lafiya 90 a yaƙin da aka yi a Iraki da Afghanistan tun daga 2001. Ortiz ita ce ma'aikaciyar jinya ta farko da ta mutu. 

## Manazarta
Fleurette Andriantsilavo

**Fleurette Andriantsilavo** (ta mutu a watan Afrilun 2005) ma'aikaciyar gwamnati ce kuma mai kare muhalli daga Madagascar, wacce aka sanya wa sunan Fleurete's sportive lemur, domin girmama aikinta na kare muhalli na musamman na Madagascar a tsawon aikinta a Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Ruwa da Gandun Daji .

## Sana'a
Andriantsilavo ta riƙe muƙamin Sakatare Janar na Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Ruwa da Dazuzzuka.  An san ta da zama mai fafutukar kare muhallin Madagascar na dogon lokaci.  Ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen shirya Madagascar ta zama mai masaukin baki ga taron shekara-shekara na 15 na CITES a shekarar 1999.  Ta ƙirƙiro manufofin muhalli waɗanda suka haɗa da: ci gaban bakin teku mai ɗorewa;  tsara fitar da albarkatun kwayoyin halitta na Madagascar da haƙƙin mallakar fasaha a cikin gadon gargajiya.  Ta yi haɗin gwiwa da rubuta labarai waɗanda suka haɗa da nazarin samar da kayayyaki mai ɗorewa ga  da *Centella asiatica .* [  Ta riƙe mukamai da dama a lokacin aikinta, ciki har da shugabar ƙungiyar Vision Durban (GVD).  Ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka haɗin gwiwar gandun daji na Makira, wanda Mitusbishi ya ɗauki nauyinsa. 

Ta mutu a watan Afrilun 2005. 

## Gado
An sanya wa Fleurete kyautar wasan motsa jiki don girmama ta.

## Manazarta
Aynalem Nigussie

**Aynalem Nigussie** (Aynalem Ngussie) 'yar siyasa ce 'yar ƙasar Habasha, wacce ke aiki a matsayin Ministar Kuɗi da Hukumar Kwastam tun daga shekarar 2020. A da, ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar Jami'ar Wollo kuma ta ba da gudummawa ga muƙamai na gwamnati kamar Ministar Jiha ta ma'aikatar noma da kuma mai gudanar da ƙungiyar tattalin arziki a Yankin Amhara.

## Aiki
Aynalem Nigussie tana da digiri na biyu a fannin Gudanar da Kasuwanci da kuma digiri na farko a fannin Gudanar da Kasuwanci. Ta kasance Mataimakiyar Shugabar Jami'ar Wollo, Ministar Ma'aikatar Noma ta Jiha, kuma Mai Gudanar da Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki a Yankin Amhara. A ranar 20 ga watan Agusta 2020, an naɗa ta a matsayin Ministar Kuɗi da Hukumar Kwastam, ta maye gurbin Lake Ayalew.  A watan Mayu 2023, ta jagoranci kula da harkokin kuɗi, inda ta zama memba na Hukumar Daraktocin Bankin Kasuwanci na Habasha. 

A lokacin da take Ministar Haraji, Aynalem ta nemi gyare-gyare da dama, ciki har da inganta harkokin haraji, tattara albarkatu, da kuma bayar da gudummawa ga shugabanci mai gaskiya kan harkokin kuɗi na gwamnati. 

## Manazarta
Fitsum Assefa

**Fitsum Assefa Adela** ( Ge'ez, an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan May 1979 a Aleta Wondo, yankin Sidama) Malama ce 'yar ƙasar Habasha, kuma 'yar siyasa wacce ke jagorantar ministar tsare-tsare da ci gaba na FDRE tun daga ranar 16 ga watan Oktoba 2018.   Fitsum kuma ta kasance memba na Kwamitin gudanarwa na Bankin Kasuwanci na Habasha, tun daga ranar 24 ga watan Disamba  ta sami digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Addis Ababa, a Development Studies daga jami'a guda. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Ta kammala karatun digirinta na uku a fannin Falsafa a fannin tattalin arzikin noma  a Jami'ar Giessen,  Jamus,   kuma ta koyar fiye da shekaru goma a Jami'ar Hawassa.  Fitsum tana da aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya uku.

## Manazarta
Ergoge Tesfaye

**Ergoge Tesfaye**  'Yar siyasa ce 'yar  ƙasar Habasha, wacce a yanzu haka take aiki a matsayin Ministar Mata, Yara da Matasa tun daga ranar 6 ga watan Oktoba 2021. Ita ce kuma wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Ministan Kwadago da Ci gaban Kwarewa daga shekarun 2018 zuwa 2021.  

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Ergoge a Hosaena, Hadiya, Habasha, kuma ta girma a Addis Ababa, da kuma Hosaena. An haife ta a gidan malamai, kuma ta yi makarantar firamare a garinsu, amma ta bar garinsu tun tana aji biyu ta ci gaba da karatunta a babban birnin Habasha, Addis Abeba. Yayin da ta kammala aji 10, iyalanta suka koma Hossana, kuma wannan ya ba Ergoge, damar kammala makarantar sakandare a garinsu.  Yayin da Ergoge, ta kammala makarantar sakandare, ta koma Addis Ababa, ta shiga Jami'ar Addis Ababa, inda ta sami digirin farko a fannin Harshe da Adabi na Waje. Ta kuma sami digirin farko a fannin Fasaha a fannin Nazarin Jinsi, da kuma digirin digirgir a fannin Ilimin Ɗan Adam na Zamantakewa daga Indiya. 

## Aiki
Bayan kammala karatun digirinta na farko a fannin harsunan waje da adabi, Ergogie ta zama malamar Turanci, na tsawon shekaru biyu a *makarantar sakandare ta Gimbichu*.  Kafin ta zama Ministar Aiki da Harkokin Jama'a, Ergoge ta yi aiki a matsayin malama kuma darektar ofishin Kare Jinsi da HIV a Jami'ar Saint Mary (Ethiopia), da kuma Mataimakiyar Shugaba na Bincike da Ayyukan Al'umma a Jami'ar Wachamo. 

## Manazarta
Chaltu Sani

**Chaltu Sani Ibrahim** (Oromo: Chaaltu Saano Ibrahim) 'yar siyasar ƙasar Habasha, ce da ke aiki a matsayin Ministar Birane da Cigaban ababen more rayuwa tun daga shekarar 2021. Chaltu ta kasance Mataimakiya Babban Manajan Gudanarwa kuma Kodineta na Tattalin Arziki daga shekarun 2019 kuma shugaban hukumar tara haraji ta Oromia daga shekarun 2018.

## Aikin siyasa
Chaltu Sani ta kasance hakimar garin Legedadi-Legetafo. A ranar 18 ga watan Afrilu 2018, Chaltu ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Hukumar Harajin Oromia.   A ranar 30 ga watan Nuwamba 2019, an naɗa ta a matsayin Babbar Mai Gudanarwa kuma Kodineta na Tattalin Arziki tare da muƙamin mataimakiyar shugabar gudanarwa sannan kuma aka naɗa Kassahun Gofe da Fekadu Tessema a matsayin shugaban hukumar tattara kuɗaɗen shiga na Oromia da kuma shugaban ofishin sakatariyar jam’iyyar ODP.   A ranar 6 ga watan Oktoba 2021, an naɗa Chaltu a matsayin ministar birane da ci gaban ababen more rayuwa, wacce ta gaji Aisha Mohammed. 

## Manazarta
Lia Tadesse

**Lia Tadesse Gebremedhin** (an haife ta a shekarar 1976) likita ce 'yar ƙasar Habasha, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Lafiya daga ranar 12 ga watan Maris 2020 har zuwa 8 ga watan Fabrairu 2024.  Kafin naɗinta, Lia ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Lafiya ta Jiha daga watan Nuwamba 2018.  Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Darakta Mai Gudanarwa a Cibiyar Horar da Lafiyar Haihuwa ta Duniya ta Jami'ar Michigan (CIRHT) da ke Ann Arbor, Michigan, a matsayin Shugaba kuma Mataimakiyar Shugaban Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Asibitin St. Paul (SPHMMC) da ke Addis Ababa da kuma Daraktan Ayyuka na Shirin Rayuwar Mata da Yara na USAID (MCSP) a Jhpiego  Habasha.  

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Lia kuma ta girma a Addis Ababa, Habasha.  Ta je *[[Miskaye Hizunan Medhanealem School|Makarantar Miskaye Hizunan Medhanealem]]* don karatunta na firamare kuma ta kammala makarantar sakandare a *Makarantar Sakandare ta Etege Menen* da babban matsayi, kuma ta shiga Jami'ar Jimma don yin karatun likitanci;  tana cikin ɗaliban mata huɗu da suka cancanci yin rajista. Lia ta sami digirin likitanci, kuma ta sami horo na musamman a fannin haihuwa da ilimin mata daga Jami'ar Addis Ababa, da kuma digirin digirin digirgir a fannin gudanar da harkokin kiwon lafiya daga Jami'ar Jimma, inda ta sami digirin digirgir a fannin likitanci. Saboda mahaifinta masanin ilimin halittu ne (Doctor of Philosophy of Entomology) kuma mahaifiyarta Malama ce, tun tana ƙarama tana da sha'awar zama Likita a fannin likitanci.  

## Aiki
Lia ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba kuma Mataimakiyar Shugaban Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Asibitin St. Paul da ke Addis Ababa Habasha, tsawon shekaru bakwai a jere tun daga shekarar 2007. Kafin wannan lokacin, ta kasance babbar likitan mata da likita mai karɓar haihuwa  a Asibitin 'Yan Sanda na Tarayya da ke Addis Ababa, Habasha.  Ta yi aiki sama da shekaru 20 a Ɓangaren Lafiya.  Lia ta kasance daraktar shirye-shirye na Cibiyar Horar da Lafiyar Haihuwa ta Duniya (CIRHT) a Jami'ar Michigan da ke Ann Arbor tsawon shekaru uku tun daga watan Agusta na shekarar 2015 kuma ta kasance Daraktar Ayyuka na Shirin Rayuwar Iyaye Mata da Yara a Jhpiego-Ethiopia kusan shekara guda kafin hakan.  A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2018, an naɗa Lia a matsayin Ministar Jiha a Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Habasha, kuma an Ɗaukaka ta zuwa Ministar Lafiya a watan Maris na shekarar 2020.    A ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairu, 2024, Lia ta bar muƙamin minista kuma ta maye gurbinta da Mekdes Daba. 

## Kyaututtuka
A cewar kamfanin dillancin labarai na Habasha, "[Lia] ta sami kyautar karramawa, Kyautar Gaba ta Makarantar Harvard, saboda gagarumin gudummawarta ga inganta fannin kiwon lafiya a Habasha, da kuma a wasu ƙungiyoyi na gida da na duniya".

## Manazarta
Blen Mesfin

**Blen Mesfin** (Amharic: Blen Mesfin) jami'a ce a jam'iyyar adawa ta Habasha, Semayawi (Blue) Party.  A cikin shekarar 2016, an ba ta suna ɗaya daga cikin fursunonin siyasa mata ashirin a cikin yaƙin neman zaɓe na FreeThe20 na Samantha Power, Jakadiyar Amurka a Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya. 

An kama Mesfin a wani zanga-zanga a Addis Ababa, a watan Afrilun 2015.  Zanga-zangar ta kasance ta 'yan Habasha, 26 da wata ƙungiya mai suna Islamic State ta kashe a Libya.  An kama sama da mambobi 30 na Jam'iyyar Semayawi kafin wani gangamin siyasa a ranar 27 ga watan Afrilu. 

An kuma kama wasu ‘yan jam’iyyar Semayawi guda biyu, Meron Alemayehu (Meron Alemaye) da kuma Nigist Wondifraw (nግስት Wondifraw). Sun kasance #5 da #6 a cikin kamfen na FreeThe20. Yanzu sun sami 'yanci. 

## Manazarta
Dagmawit Moges

**Dagmawit Moges Bekele** (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba 1983) 'yar siyasar ƙasar Habasha, ce wacce ta kasance Ministar Sufuri da Sadarwa na Habasha, daga watan Oktoba 2018  zuwa ranar 14 ga watan Janairu 2023.  Dagmawit became Deputy Mayor of Addis Ababa in July 2018.  Dagmawit ta zama Mataimakiyar Magajin garin Addis Ababa, a watan Yulin, 2018.  Ta fara aiki a matsayin Sakatariyar Asusun Zaman Lafiya ta AU ta watan Maris na shekarar 2023. 

## Ilimi da aiki
Dagmawit ta yi karatun BA a fannin Gudanar da Jama'a da Gudanar da Ci gaba (PADM) kafin ta yi aiki a Jami'ar Addis Ababa, tare da Mataimakiyar Malami. Dagmawit ta sami MA a fannin Gudanar da Jama'a da Manufofin (MPMP) daga wannan sashen da jami'a.  Dagmawit became Deputy Mayor of Addis Ababa in July 2018. Bayan haka, Dagmawit ta yi aiki a matsayin janar manajan Kolfe Keranio na Addis Ababa, kuma ta yi aiki ne a matsayin Babban Ofishin Ci gaban Kasuwanci da ƙananan Kasuwanci kafin ta zama Mataimakiyar Shugaban Ofishin Kasuwanci na Addis Abava City.  Dagmawit became Deputy Mayor of Addis Ababa in July 2018. Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Ofishin Gine-gine na Addis Ababa City.

Dagmawit ta kasance Mataimakiyar Magajin Gari tun watan Yulin 2018  kuma shugabar Ofishin Harkokin Sadarwa na birnin Addis Ababa,  kuma shugabar kwamitin gudanarwa na Addis Ababa Mass Media Agency. A lokacin Firayim Minista Abiy Ahmed, an naɗa ta a matsayin shugabar kwamitin gudanarwa na Ma'aikatar Sufuri da Sadarwa daga watan Oktoban 2018. Wannan matsayi ya ba ta damar samun shugabanci da dama, kamar memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Kamfanin Jiragen Sama na Habasha, Kamfanin Man Fetur na Habasha da kuma memba na kwamitin saka hannun jari na Public Partnership (PPP).

Dagmawit ta zama Ministan Sufuri da Sadarwa a watan Oktoba 2018. A ranar 14 ga watan Janairu 2023, Dagmawit ta bar muƙamin Ma'aikatar ta hanyar amincewar Majalisar Ministocin Abiy Ahmed, tare da Ma'aikatar Ma'adinai da Man Fetur Takele Uma Banti.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Dagmawit Moges: Ethiopian Woman in Politics (interview in Amharic)
Mulu Solomon

**Mulu Solomon Bezuneh** 'yar kasuwa ce 'yar ƙasar Habasha, marubuciya kuma mai ba da shawara, mace ta farko da aka naɗa a matsayin shugabar ɗakin kasuwanci na Habasha. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Mulu Solomon a cikin shekarar 1958 a Qarre Goha, Oromia, Habasha.  Ta yi makarantar firamare a Qarre Goha (Goha Mountains) Primary sannan ta tafi Sakandiren Fiche. Bayan babbar Sakandare Mulu ta sami Difloma a Makarantar Kasuwanci da ke Addis Ababa, sannan ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin lissafi tare da ƙaramar harkokin kasuwanci a Jami'ar Addis Ababa. Daga baya Mulu ta samu digirin digirgir a fannin raya ci gaba, tare da maida hankali kan muhalli da raya ƙasa a jami'ar Addis Ababa.

## Kyaututtuka
Mulu Solomon ta sami kyaututtuka da dama, ciki har da kyautar girmamawa ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya; kyautar girmamawa daga ƙungiyar Serve the Generation Association; lambar yabo ta Star Worker daga kamfanin Ethiopian Import Export Corp. (ETIMEX); lambar yabo ta musamman ta shugaba da manaja ta zinariya daga DH Geda; da kuma takardar shaidar girmamawa ta Jami'ar Addis Ababa, EiABC, don bayar da koyarwa mai inganci. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Mulu Solomon Bezuneh a *bikin ƙaddamar da mata 'yan Habasha*
Aksoltan Ataýewa

**Aksoltan Töräýewna Ataýewa** (an haife ta a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 1944) 'yar siyasa ce ta Turkmen wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin wakilin dindindin na Turkmenistan a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tun daga ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 1995. Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, ita ce wakiliyar dindindin mafi girma daga kowace ƙasa da ke aiki a yanzu, bayan ta shafe sama da shekaru 25 tana aiki. A shekarar 2019, an naɗa ta a matsayin Jarumi na Turkmenistan . 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
A shekarar 1968, ta kammala karatun digiri a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jihar Turkmen tare da digirin digirgir na Kimiyyar Lafiya.

Ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Ministan Lafiyar Jama'a daga 1985 zuwa 1991 da kuma Ministar Lafiyar Jama'a daga 1991 zuwa 1994; daga 1994 zuwa 1995, ta kasance Ministar Tsaron Jama'a da kuma Shugabar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙwadago na Turkmenistan. Ta shiga Jam'iyyar Democrat mai mulki a 1992 kuma ta zama memba na Majalisar Jama'a a 1993.

Tun daga watan Janairun 1994, ta yi aiki a matsayin wakilin dindindin na Turkmenistan a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

A shekarar 2008, an naɗa ta a matsayin jakada mai girma da iko a lokaci guda ta Turkmenistan a Jamhuriyar Cuba . A shekarar 2011, an naɗa ta a matsayin jakada mai girma da iko a Turkmenistan a Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Brazil, duk da cewa ba ta gabatar da takardar amincewa ga Shugaba Dilma Rousseff ba sai a shekarar 2015.    A shekarar 2013, an naɗa Jakada Ataýewa a matsayin Jakadar Musamman da iko a Turkmenistan a Jamhuriyar Bolivaria ta Venezuela . 

## Kyaututtuka

*  degree
* Jubilee Medal "20 years of Independence of Turkmenistan" (25 October 2011) — *for a significant contribution to the development of Turkmenistan, given the many years of conscientious and dedicated work in the name of strengthening the sovereignty and independence of the country, active social and political activities, special services to the state and people, high professional skills and great labour achievements*.
* Hero of Turkmenistan (26 September 2019) — *for great personal contribution to strengthening sovereignty, constitutional order and state independence, the permanent neutrality of independent neutral Turkmenistan, outstanding services to Turkmen state and people, successes achieved, as well as many years of dedicated work*.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Wakilin dindindin na Turkmenistan a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
* "Sanarwa daga Mai Martaba Aksoltan Ataeva, Shugabar Wakilai ta Turkmenistan" a zaman Majalisar Dinkin Duniya karo na 61, a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 2006.

## Manazarta
Abiku

**Abiku** kalma ce ta Yarbanci da za a iya fassara ta da "an haife ta don mutuwa" kuma tana nufin ruhin yaro wanda ya mutu yana ƙarami. An samo ta ne daga (abi) "abin da aka haifa" da (iku) "mutuwa".

## Ma'anar
Ba wai kawai Abiku ba ne ruhin yaro wanda ya mutu yana ƙarami (wanda galibi ana la'akari da shi kafin balaga ko kuma yana da shekaru 12), imani shine cewa ruhin zai iya komawa ga uwa ɗaya sau da yawa, wanda ke haifar da yara da yawa waɗanda ba su daɗe ba, ko kuma a canza shi ga wasu uwaye. Imani ne cewa ruhin ba ya shirin "zama a cikin rai" don haka "ba shi da damuwa da halin da mahaifiyarsa ke ciki da baƙin cikinta."

Idan ba sa zaune a cikin mutum, ana kyautata zaton ruhohin suna rayuwa a cikin bishiyoyi, musamman nau'in iroko, baobab da siliki-auduga.   Ana ganinsu a matsayin masu haɗari, masu iya kisan kai, kuma musamman ma suna iya kai hari ga yara a ranar haihuwarsu ta goma sha uku. Ana kuma tsammanin wani lokacin (kodayake ba kasafai ake samun su ba) daga ƙarshe su kai ga girma. 

Idan aka duba ta hanyar amfani da maganin zamani, abin da ya faru na Abiku zai iya zama wata hanya ta fahimtar yadda ake ɗaukar cutar sikila . 

## Adabi
"Littafin Ben Okri mai suna *The Famished Road* ya dogara ne akan abiku. Littafin Debo Kotun mai suna *[[Abiku (novel)|Abiku]]*, wani ba'a na siyasa na sojojin Najeriya, ya dogara ne akan abiku. Littafin Gerald Brom mai zane, *The Plucker*, ya nuna kayan wasan yara suna yaƙi da abiku," kamar yadda Pulse ya bayyana. Dawowar An Abiku Child kuma ta faru ne a cikin rubutun Marubuci Gabriela Babnik na ƙasar Slovenia, a cikin littafinta mai suna Koža iz bombaža . Mun kuma ga waƙar Wole Soyinka 'Abiku' ta dogara sosai akan wannan abin da ya faru. Littafin Ayọ́bámi Adébáyọ̀ yana da ma'aurata waɗanda 'ya'yansu suka mutu tun suna ƙanana.      Kuma abiku shine babban halin a cikin ɗan gajeren labarin Tobi Ogundiran mai suna "The Many Lives of an Abiku".

## Bincike
Sharhin tarihin baki game da *Abiku* ya lura cewa:

"Irin waɗannan labaran (wani lokacin ma'anoni ne kawai na gaggawa) sau da yawa suna haɗa gaskiya game da *abíkú* da gaskiya game da *ògbánje* ; suna wakiltar abíkú a matsayin abu ɗaya a cikin lokaci da sarari; sun kasa bambance tsakanin jawabai na shahara da ƙwararru, na hukuma da na bidi'a, na asali da na waje na abíkú; suna ɗauka cewa imani da abíkú yana da asali na tunani maimakon na ontological; kuma da sauri ya dace da abíkú don zama alama ga ra'ayoyi da damuwa na yau da kullun na birni." 

* Ogbanje

## Nassoshi
Dünýägözel Gulmanowa

**Dünýägözel Akmuhammedowna Gulmanowa** (an haife shi 14 Janairu 1989) ɗan siyasan Turkmen ne a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin kakakin majalisar dokokin Turkmenistan .

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Gulmanowa a ranar 14 ga Janairu, 1989 a Ashgabat . Daga 1995 zuwa 2004, ta yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta Musamman mai lamba 27 a Ashgabat. Daga 2004 zuwa 2006, ta kasance manomi mai haya a Ƙungiyar Manoma ta Bagyr a tsohon ƙauyen Bagyr na Lardin Ahal .. Daga 2006 zuwa 2007, ta yi aiki a matsayin ƙaramar jami'ar lafiya a tsohon Asibitin Gundumar Ruhabat na Lardin Ahal.  

A shekarar 2007 ta fara karatu a Jami'ar Jihar Turkmen, kuma ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin shari'a a shekarar 2012. Daga 2012 zuwa 2014, ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar mai ba da shawara a Cibiyar Ba da Bayani kan Shari'a da kuma Sashen Dokar Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Sashen Dokoki na Ma'aikatar Shari'a . Daga 2014 zuwa 2015, ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar mai ba da shawara a Sashen Albarkatun Dan Adam da Kula da Ladabtar Zartarwa na Ma'aikatar Shari'a. Daga 2015 zuwa 2016 ta yi aiki a matsayin mai horar da lauyoyi na jiha a Ofishin Lauyoyi na Jihar Ashgabat. Daga 2016 zuwa 2018 Gulmanowa ta yi aiki a ayyuka da dama a Ma'aikatar Shari'a da kuma gwamnatin birnin Ashgabat. Daga 2018 zuwa 2021, Gulmanowa ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar mai ba da shawara a sashen dokokin tattalin arziki da kuma rajistar dokoki na jiha na Sashen Dokoki na Ma'aikatar Shari'a.  

A ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 2021, an naɗa Gulmanova a Majalisar Jama'a ta Turkmenistan bisa umarnin shugaban ƙasa. Daga 2021 zuwa 2023, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaba sannan kuma Shugabar Kwamitin Kare Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam da 'Yancin Majalisar Jama'ar Turkmenistan . Tun daga watan Janairun 2023 ta zama babbar mai ba da shawara a Sashen Notaries da Rijistar Dokokin Matsayin Jama'a na Sashen Taimakon Shari'a na Ma'aikatar Shari'a.

A watan Maris na 2023 ta tsaya takarar zama 'yar majalisar Turkmen ( Turkmen   ) daga gundumar majalisa ta 5 ta Ashgabat.   A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2023 aka zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar majalisar dokoki baki ɗaya.

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Gulmanowa tana da aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya biyu. Ita memba ce a Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Turkmenistan.  

## Manazarta
Nassise Chali

**Nassise Chali** ma'aikaciyar gwamnati ce ta Habasha, jami'ar diflomasiyya kuma malamar makaranta wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministar Yawon Buɗe Ido daga ranar 6 ga watan Oktoba 2021 har zuwa ranar 8 ga watan Oktoba 2024. Ta kasance Jakadiyar Habasha, a Kanada, daga shekarun 2018 zuwa 2021. Kafin matsayinta na jami'ar diflomasiyya, injiniya ce ta tsaro ta yanar gizo a kamfanin Boeing.

## Matsayinta na baya
Nassise tana da digiri na farko na Arts a Harshen waje da Adabi da digiri na biyu a fannin koyarwar Turanci a matsayin Harshen waje duka daga Jami'ar Addis Ababa. Bugu da ƙari, Nassise ta kasance malama a jami'o'i daban-daban, kamar Jami'ar Jimma, Jami'ar St. Mary da Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Adama. Ta jagoranci Darektan yarjejeniya da hulɗa da jama'a a ofishin shugaban ƙasa na yankin Oromia.   Ta zama jakadiyar Habasha, a Kanada, a watan Disamba 2018.  A ranar 6 ga watan Oktoba 2021 aka yi wa Abiy Ahmed sauyi a majalisar ministocinsa, aka naɗa ta a matsayin ministar yawon buɗe ido.   

## Manazarta
Zinash Tayachew

**Zinash Tayachew** (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan Janairu 1978) 'yar siyasar ƙasar Habasha, ce 'yar agaji kuma mawaƙiyar bishara. Ita ce matar Firaministan Habasha Abiy Ahmed kuma matar shugaban ƙasar Habasha, ta huɗu.  Zinash Kirista ce mai kishin Furotesta da take hidima a cocinta a matsayin mawaƙiyar bishara. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Zinash Tayachew a ranar 13 ga watan Janairu, 1978, a birnin Gondar. Bayan kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Fasiledes da ke Gondar, Zinash Tayachew ta shiga aikin soja inda ta haɗu da mijinta na gaba, Firayim Ministan Habasha, na yanzu, Abiy Ahmed Ali. Kafin matsayinta na Uwargidan Shugaban Ƙasa, Zinash Tayachew ta zauna tare da 'ya'yansu mata uku a Denver, Colorado. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Zinash da Abiy suna da 'ya'ya mata uku, Deborah, Rakeb, da Amen. Ma'auratan sun ɗauki ɗansu mai shekaru 5 mai suna Million Abiy a watan Agusta na shekarar 2018. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Duba kuma

* Uwargidan Shugaban Kasa ta Habasha
* Abiy Ahmed

## Manazarta
Regina Abelt

**Regina Abelt** (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Mayu 1954) ƙwararriya a fannin sanin jama'a ce 'yar asalin ƙasar Jamus wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Uwargidan Shugaban Ƙasa ta farko ta Habasha, daga ranar 22 ga watan Agusta 1995 zuwa ranar 8 ga watan Oktoba 2001.

## Tarihi
An haifi Abtelt a Jamus. Ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar agaji a Rwanda daga shekarun 1979 zuwa 1983.  Abtelt tana ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan jinya na ƙasashen waje da ke aiki a yankin yammacin Oromia inda ta haɗu da mijinta na gaba, Dr. Negasso Gidada, wanda shi ma ɗalibi ne a Jami'ar Goethe ta Jamus Frankfurt. Duk da cewa tana da takardar zama 'yar ƙasar Jamus, Regina ta zama Uwargidan Shugaban ƙasar Habasha, saboda aurenta da Shugaba Dr. Negasso na wancan lokacin. 

## Duba kuma

* Uwargidan Shugaban Kasa ta Habasha

## Manazarta
Atsede Kidanu

**Atsede Kidanu** 'yar siyasar Habasha ce kuma jami'ar diflomasiyya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ita ce mace ta farko da ta sami digirin farko a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Addis Ababa, kuma daga baya ta mai da hankali kan Dokokin Duniya a karatun digirin digirgir. Daga shekarun 2001 zuwa 2003 Atsede ta kasance Ministar Ofishin Jakadancin Habasha, da ke Pretoria, Afirka ta Kudu. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin wakiliyar dindindin ta Habasha, a Tarayyar Afirka kuma jami'ar hulɗa da jama'a kuma mai ba da shawara a Dakar, Senegal da sauran ofisoshin diflomasiyya na Habasha, ciki har da ofishin jakadancin da ke Accra, Ghana.  

Kidanu ita ce shugabar kwamitin da aka ɗora wa alhakin dawo da kadarorin Habasha, da aka kwace a Eritrea bayan mamayar da Eritrea ta yi wa Habasha; har zuwa lokacin da aka naɗa ta a ƙasashen waje kwanan nan, memba ce a Ƙungiyar Task Force ta Ƙasa kan Fataucin Bil Adama ba bisa ƙa'ida ba.  A shekarar 2011, ta yi jawabi ga Ƙungiyar Ƙasa da Ƙasa da Ƙasa kan Hijira. Ta yi ikirarin cewa gwamnatin Habasha, ta ɗauki haɗin gwiwar da muhimmanci "da haɗin gwiwa" kuma za su yi aiki tare da IOC don sarrafa ƙaura yadda ya kamata. 

Atsede, ɗaya daga cikin 'yan jami'an diflomasiyya mata kaɗan, ta kuma jagoranci Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Afirka, Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Turai da Arewacin Amurka da kuma Sashen Yarjejeniyoyi da Yarjejeniyoyi na Duniya na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje. Ta shiga cikin tattaunawar ƙasa da ƙasa da yawa masu mahimmanci kamar Babban Taron Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da sauran dandali da ke wakiltar Habasha. A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugabar Ofishin Jakadancin Ofishin Jakadancin Habasha, da ke Berlin.  A wannan matsayin, ta taimaka wajen jagorantar wani baje koli kan Habasha a "Alte Burg" da ke Jamus.  Tana kuma aiki a Ofishin Jakadancin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a birnin New York, kuma ta yi jawabi kan batutuwan mata ga hukumar a shekarar 2009.  Ta yi fafutukar ganin mata sun taka rawa sosai a cikin tsarin ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. 

## Manazarta
Montserrat Señaba

**Montserrat Señaba** (1918-1980) 'yar siyasa ce kuma mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a Equatoguine. 

## Aiki
An haifi Montserrat a San Carlos de Luba da ke Equatorial Guinea, a shekarar 1918. Ta rasu a shekarar 1980. Ta kasance malamar makaranta da aka horar da ita ta hanyar sana'a.  Ta kasance wakiliyar gwamnati a lokacin shekarun farko na 'yancin kai na ƙasarta kuma ta sadaukar da kanta ga kare haƙƙin mata, wanda ya haifar da ƙiyayyarta da shugabannin maza.  Ita ce magajiyar garin San Fernando, kuma a duk ƙoƙarinta na gyara (ta yi ƙoƙarin haɗa duk abin da ya shafi haƙƙin mata a cikin manhajar ilimi) ta gamu da ƙalubale daga takwarorinta Maza kuma wani lokacin tare da adawa mai ƙarfi daga takwarorinta.  Wannan yanayin ya kawo ta cikin mawuyacin hali da al'ummar da ke da rinjaye a cikin al'ummar Guinea, a shekarun 1960. Kafin gwamnatin Francisco Macías Nguema (Shugaban farko na Equatorial Guinea, daga shekarun 1968 har zuwa juyin mulkinsa a shekarar 1979), Montserrat dole ne ta bar ƙasarta ta asali Guinea, don yin hijira. Ta yi tafiya zuwa Barcelona, inda ta sami matsayin 'yar gudun hijira ta siyasa. 

## Manazarta
Lorenza Matute

**Lorenza Echame Matute** 'yar siyasa ce ta ƙasar Equatoguine. A shekarar 1968, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata biyu na farko da aka zaɓa a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Ta fito daga ƙabilu daban-daban da kuma zuriyar Benga,  a zaɓen 'yan majalisa na shekarar 1968, Matute ta kasance 'yar takara a Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Ƙasa a Corisco. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata biyu da aka zaɓa a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa tare da Cristina Makoli,   sannan daga baya ta zauna a kwamitocin Harkokin Waje da Shari'a. 

## Manazarta
Constancia Mangue

**Constancia Mangue Nsue Okomo** (an haife ta a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta 1951),  wacce kuma akafi sani da **Constancia Mangue de Obiang**,  ita ce Uwargidan Shugaban Ƙasa ta ƙasar Equatorial Guinea.  Tana auren shugaban ƙasa  Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo sannan kuma mahaifiyar mataimakin shugaban ƙasa na farko Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

*
Ingantacccen ruwa

## Inganta ruwa

**Inganta ruwa** hanya ce ta tsarkake ruwa domin cire kazanta, kwayoyin cuta da sauran gurbatattun abubuwa kafin a sha ko a yi amfani da shi.

## Ma'ana
Inganta ruwa na nufin aiwatar da matakai daban-daban domin tace ko kawar da datti, kwayoyin cuta, yashi, laka da wasu sinadarai da ake samu a cikin ruwa.

## Hanyoyin Inganta ruwa
Akwai hanyoyi da dama da ake bi wajen inganta ko tace ruwa, daga ciki akwai:

* **Tacewa ta gargajiya** – amfani da yashi, tsakuwa da auduga domin rage laka da datti.
* **Tafasar ruwa** – dumama ruwa har ya tafasa domin kashe kwayoyin cuta.
* **Chlorination** – zuba sinadarin chlorine domin kashe kwayoyin cuta.
* **Tacewa ta na'ura** – amfani da matattara (filter) na zamani kamar ceramic ko membrane.

## Muhimmancin inganta ruwa
* Yana rage yaduwar cututtukan ruwa.
* Yana kare lafiyar jama'a.
* Yana inganta ingancin ruwan sha.

## Cututtukan da ake iya kamuwa da su daga ruwa mara tsafta
* Zawo
* Amai da gudawa
* Cutar kwalara
* Cutar typhoid

## Kammalawa
inganta ruwa hanya ce mai muhimmanci wajen tabbatar da samun ruwan sha mai tsafta, musamman a yankunan karkara da ba su da isasshen tsarin rarraba ruwa.

## Manazarta
<references/
Naurar kyankyashe kwai

## Na’urar kyankyashe kwai

**Na’urar kyankyashe [[kwai|kwai]]** (Inkubeta) a turance, wata na’ura ce da ake amfani da ita wajen samar da yanayi mai dacewa domin kwai su kyankyashe su zama 'ya'ya, ba tare da kazar uwa ta zauna a kansu ba.

## Ma’ana
Na’urar kyankyashe kwai tana sarrafa zafi, danshi da jujjuya kwai a kai a kai domin kwaikwayon yanayin da kaza ke samarwa yayin da take kwance kan kwai.

## Tarihi
Amfani da na’urorin kyankyashe kwai ya fara ne tun zamanin daa, amma yanzu na’urorin zamani sun samu ci gaba sosai sakamakon bunkasar fasaha da kimiyya a fannin kiwon kaji da sauran dangin kwai.

## Sassan na’urar
Wasu daga cikin muhimman sassan na’urar sun hada da:
* Tushen zafi (heater)
* Ma’aunin zafi (thermometer ko thermostat)
* Na’urar sarrafa danshi
* ciyawa ko tsikaye na tattarar kwai (Nest or dust)
* Na’urar jujjuya kwai

## Yadda take aiki
Na’urar tana samar da zafi kusan digiri 37–38°C wanda ya dace da kyankyashe kwai. Ana kuma kula da danshi domin kada kwai su bushe. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana jujjuya kwai sau da dama a rana domin hana kwayar halitta manne wa a gefe daya.

## Muhimmanci
* Yana kara yawan kyankyashe kwai cikin lokaci kalilan.
* Yana rage asarar kwai.
* Yana taimaka wa manoma su samar da kananan kaji a kowane lokaci na shekara.
* yana taimakawa kaji wurin dauke musu radadi ko wahala da suke samu lokacin fafa.

## Amfani a Najeriya
A Najeriya, manoma da dama suna amfani da na’urorin kyankyashe kwai domin bunkasa kiwon kaji da kara samun riba.

## Manazarta
Akja Nurberdiýewa

**Akja Täjiýewna Nurberdiýewa** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1957) 'yar siyasa ce ta Turkmen wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Turkmenistan daga 2006 zuwa 2018.  Ta maye gurbin Öwezgeldi Ataýew wanda aka kama a ranar da ta gabata.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
*Rukunin sassa biyu na farko fassarori ne na labarin Wikipedia na harshen Rashanci [[:ru:Нурбердыева, Акджа Таджиевна|Нурбердыева, Акджа Таджиевна]]*

### Ilimi
Akja Nurberdiýewa tana da digirin digirgir na kimiyyar falsafa kuma ta yi karatu a matsayin malamar makaranta. 

### Aikin siyasa
Daga 2000 zuwa 2005 Nurberdiyewa ya kasance mataimaki na Majalisar Dokokin Turkmenistan ( Turkmen ), taro na biyu. Tun daga shekarar 2005 ta zama mataimakiyar kakakin majalisar Mejlis a cikin sabon taron. A lokaci guda, ta kasance sakatariya a jam'iyyar Democrat ta Turkmenistan daga lardin Ahal, kuma shugabar Cibiyar Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Ƙasa har zuwa 23 ga Fabrairu 2007.

Daga 22 ga Disamba 2006 zuwa 23 ga Fabrairu 2007 ta kasance mai riƙon muƙamin kakakin majalisar Mejlis. A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 2007 aka zaɓe ta a matsayin kakakin majalisar Mejlis.  A shekarar 2014 aka sake zaɓe ta.  

A ranar 30 ga Maris 2018 ta sauka daga mukamin shugaban majalisar Mejlis kuma aka ba ta izinin yin ritaya.   

### Aikin bayan Mejlis
A cewar kafofin watsa labarai na 'yan adawa, bayan ya yi ritaya daga Mejlis Nurberdiýewa ya zama malami a makarantar horar da ma'aikatan gwamnati. 

## Kayan ado

* Order of Gurbansoltan eje
* Lambobin yabo "Shekaru 20 na 'yancin kai na Turkmenistan" 
* Medal "Magtymguly Pyragy" 
* Lambobin yabo "Shekaru 25 na 'yancin kai na Turkmenistan" 

## Manazarta
Ann Wright

**çcccçcMary Ann Wright** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1947) Kanar ce mai ritaya ta sojojin Amurka kuma jami'ar ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka mai ritaya, wacce aka san ta da adawa da yakin Iraki . Ta sami lambar yabo ta Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje kan Jarumtaka a shekara ta 1997, bayan ta taimaka wajen kwashe dubban mutane a lokacin yakin basasar Saliyo . 

Wright yana ɗaya daga cikin jami'an Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje uku da suka yi murabus a bainar jama'a don nuna rashin amincewarsu da mamayar Iraki a shekarar 2003.   Wright shi ma fasinja ne a cikin jirgin *Challenger 1*, wanda tare da *Mavi Marmara*, wani ɓangare ne na Jirgin Ruwa na 'Yancin Gaza .    Ita memba ce ta Tsoffin Ma'aikatan Leken Asiri na Sanity .

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Wright ta girma a Bentonville, Arkansas, a cikin abin da ta kira "ƙuruciya ta yau da kullun". Ta halarci Jami'ar Arkansas, inda aka ɗauke ta aiki a Rundunar Sojan Amurka . [1] Wright ta sami digiri na biyu daga Kwalejin Yaƙin Sojan Ruwa da kuma digiri na JD daga Jami'ar Arkansas yayin da take aiki a Rundunar Sojan Amurka. [1] [2]

## Sana'a

Wright ya shiga cikin ayyukan sake ginawa bayan hare-haren sojojin Amurka a Grenada da Somaliya .

Wright ta yi shekaru 13 tana aiki a rundunar sojin Amurka, sannan ta yi shekaru 16 a rundunar sojin, inda ta kai matsayin Kanar. An sanya ta a cikin rundunar sojojin da suka yi ritaya, ma'ana shugaban kasa zai iya kiranta ta dawo bakin aiki a lokacin bukata.

### Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka
A shekarar 1987, Wright ta je aiki a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka.  A tsawon lokacin da take aiki a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje, Wright ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Babban Jami'in Jakadanci a ofisoshin jakadancin Amurka da ke Afghanistan (wanda ta taimaka wajen budewa bayan mamayar Amurka a Afghanistan a shekarar 2001, wani aiki da ta yi na sa kai), Sierra Leone (wani ofishin jakadancin da ta taimaka wajen rufewa sannan ta sake budewa), Micronesia da Mongolia, sannan ta yi aiki a ofisoshin jakadancin Amurka da ke Uzbekistan, wadanda ta taimaka wajen budewa, Kyrgyzstan, Grenada, da Nicaragua . 

Murabus ɗin Wright daga ƙarshe ba shine karo na farko da ta yi magana game da manufofi ba. A wata hira da ta yi da shi, Wright ta ce ta yi magana game da dabarun jefa bama-bamai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da aka yi a Somaliya a ƙoƙarin kashe shugaban 'yan tawaye Mohamed Farrah Aidid . Wright ta kuma ce ta sha musanta manufofi a lokuta da dama amma ta ci gaba da aikinta a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje. 

## Manazarta
Maghnia Hammadi

Maghnia Hammadi (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2000) [1] 'yar wasan Aljeriya ce. Ta lashe lambar zinare a taron da ta yi a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta 2017 da aka gudanar a Vacoas, Mauritius . [2] Ta lashe lambar tagulla a taron da ta yi a Gasar Zakarun Afirka ta 2021 da aka gudanar a Nairobi, Kenya . [3]

Ta lashe lambobin yabo biyu a Wasannin Bahar Rum na 2022 da aka gudanar a Oran, Aljeriya .  Ta lashe lambar azurfa a gasar Snatch ta mata ta kilo 71 da kuma lambar tagulla a gasar Clean & Jerk ta mata ta kilogram 71 . &nbsp;

## Nasarorin da aka samu

## Manazarta
Bouchra Hirech

Bouchra Fatima Zohra Hirech (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2000) 'yar wasan Aljeriya ce.

## Ayyuka
Hirech ya yi karatu a Makarantar Mostaganem .  Tana da shekaru 15, ta lashe lambar tagulla a cikin rukuni na 75 kg a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta 2016. A Wasannin Olympics na 2016 ta yi gasa a cikin rukunin +75 kg kuma ta kasance ta ƙarshe.&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Manazarta
Jeannette ta Kudu-Paul

**Kanar Jeannette South-Paul** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1953) likita ce 'yar Amurka. Ita ce mace ta farko 'yar Afirka-Amurka kuma mace ta farko da ta zama shugabar sashen dindindin a Makarantar Likitanci ta Jami'ar Pittsburgh .  

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
A shekarar 1975, South-Paul ta sami digirin farko a fannin fasahar likitanci daga Jami'ar Pennsylvania . Daga nan ta halarci Jami'ar Pittsburgh don karatun likitanci, inda ta kammala a shekarar 1979, sannan ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin likitanci a fannin aikin iyali a Ft. Gordon, Georgia a shekarar 1982 da kuma Jami'ar North Carolina a shekarar 1984. Ta halarci jami'a bisa tallafin karatu na sojoji, kuma ta yi shekaru 22 a matsayin likitan iyali a Rundunar Sojojin Amurka. [1] [2] [3]

## Aiki da bincike
South-Paul ta sadaukar da aikinta wajen inganta lafiyar al'umma da kuma gyara bambance-bambancen kiwon lafiya a Amurka, musamman wadanda ke shafar mutanen da ke cikin talauci da kuma mutanen da ba su da launin fata. A shekarar 1983, ta zama farfesa a Jami'ar Uniformed Services ta Kimiyyar Lafiya (USUHS), inda ta koyar da likitancin iyali kuma ta yi bincike kan fa'idodin motsa jiki da lafiyar uwa da yara tare da aikinta kan bambance-bambancen lafiya . A shekarar 2001, ta zama mace ta farko kuma mace ta farko 'yar Afirka-Amurka da ta rike mukamin kujera na dindindin, lokacin da aka nada ta a matsayin Shugabar Sashen Farfesa Andrew W. Mathieson.   

## Daraja da kyaututtuka

* Abokin Aiki, Kwalejin Likitocin Iyali ta Amurka
* Jami'in diflomasiyya, Hukumar Kula da Lafiyar Iyali ta Amurka
* Lambar Sabis Mai Kyau, USUHS
* Kyautar Koyarwa Mai Kyau, Kwalejin Likitocin Iyali ta Amurka
* Memba, Ƙungiyar Likitoci ta Amurka
* Memba, Ƙungiyar Likitoci ta Ƙasa
* Memba, Ƙungiyar Matan Likitoci ta Amurka

## Manazarta
Jennifer Strong

**Jennifer E. Strong** (24 ga Yuni, 1973 – 27 ga Maris, 2011) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Amurka wadda ta buga wasa a matsayin mai tsaron baya, inda ta buga wasa ɗaya a ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasa ta Amurka .

## Sana'a
Strong ta buga ƙwallon ƙafa ga North Penn Maidens a makarantar sakandare, kafin ta buga wa Connecticut Huskies wasa a 1991 da 1992, inda ta lashe gasar . An haɗa ta a cikin ƙungiyar Soccer America All-Freshmen a 1991, da kuma zaɓen NSCAA / Adidas All-Northeast Region da NEWISA All-New England a 1992.  A 1993, ta buga wa Barry Buccaneers wasa, inda ta taimaka wa ƙungiyar lashe gasar NCAA Division II . Bayan ta ɗauki hutun shekara guda daga ƙwallon ƙafa, ta sake bugawa wa Buccaneers wasa a 1995. Jimilla, ta zira kwallaye 4 kuma ta yi taimako 8 a wasanni 37 a kakar wasa biyu da ta yi tare da Buccaneers.   Ta kasance 'yar wasan NSCAA All-American a shekarar 1995, kuma an zaɓe ta cikin ƙungiyar NSCAA All-Region a shekarar 1993 da 1995. An kuma haɗa ta a cikin ƙungiyar NCAA All-Tournament a shekarar 1993,  kuma an zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar wasan CoSIDA Academic All-American da All-District a shekarar 1996. 

Strong ta buga wasanta na ƙasa da ƙasa ne kawai a Amurka a ranar 16 ga Agusta, 1992, a wasan sada zumunci da Norway, wanda ya ƙare da rashin nasara 2-4. 

An zaɓi Strong a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Kwalejin Umbro Select All-Star Classic a shekarar 1996. Daga baya a wannan shekarar ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar koci ga Villanova Wildcats .  An shigar da ita cikin Zauren Wasannin Barry na Jami'ar Barry a shekarar 1998. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Strong ta kammala karatunta a Kwalejin Magungunan Osteopathic ta Philadelphia . Ta yi aiki a rundunar sojojin Amurka na tsawon shekaru bakwai kuma aka sallame ta a matsayin Manjo . Daga baya ta yi aiki a fannin kula da mata da haihuwa a Grand Junction, Colorado . Strong ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a ranar 27 ga Maris, 2011, yana da shekaru 37 a Grand Junction. [1]

## Manazarta
Leila Lassouani

**Leila Françoise Lassouani** (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1977, a Faransa ) mace ce mai ɗaukar nauyi daga Aljeriya . A shekara ta 2006, an ba ta suna mafi kyawun 'yan wasan Aljeriya tare da mai iyo Salim Iles ta hanyar Aljeriya Press.

TA Gasar Zakarun Afirka ta 2008 ta lashe lambar zinare a cikin rukunin 63 kg, tare da jimlar 205 kg.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Ita ce kadai 'yar Aljeriya mai ɗaukar nauyi da ta cancanci yin gasa a Wasannin Olympics na Beijing na 2008. [1] A gasar Olympics ba ta gama ba saboda yunkurin da ya gaza a tsaftacewa da ja.[2]

## Sakamakon

* Wasannin Olympics na Sydney 2000

58 kg na mata: sun gama 14th&nbsp;**Na 14**

* Wasannin Olympics na Athens na 2004

Kilo 63 na mata: sun gama 7th&nbsp;**Na 7**

## Manazarta
Dora Tchakounté

**Dora Meiriama Chakounté** (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1995)  'yar wasan motsa jiki ce ta Faransa da aka haifa a Yaoundé, Kamaru . 

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Tchakounté a shekarar 1995 a Yaoundé, Kamaru . Ta sami 'yancin Faransa a ranar 10 ga watan Agusta 2007, ta hanyar tasirin mahaifiyarta. 

## Ayyuka
Tchakounté ta fafata a gasar cin kofin mata ta 58 kg a Gasar Zakarun Duniya ta 2019 a Almaty, Kazakhstan da kuma gasar zakarar duniya ta 2015 a Houston, Amurka. Ta kuma taka rawar gani a gasar cin kofin mata ta 59 kg a Gasar Zakarun Duniya ta 2018 a Ashgabat, Turkmenistan da kuma gasar zakarar duniya ta 2019 a Pattaya, Thailand.

Ta lashe lambar azurfa a gasar cin kofin mata ta 59 kg a Gasar Zakarun Turai ta 2021 da aka gudanar a Moscow, Rasha.[1][2] A lokacin, ta lashe lambar tagulla amma a watan Oktoba 2021, wannan ya zama lambar azurfa bayan an dakatar da lambar zinare ta asali Boyanka Kostova ta Azerbaijan don gwajin tabbatacce don alamun Stanozolol.[3][4][5] 

A cikin 2021, Tchakounté ya wakilci Faransa a Wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2020 a Tokyo, Japan . Ta gama a matsayi na 4 a gasar 59 kg na matanbsp;.

Ta yi gasa a tseren mata na kilo 71 a Wasannin Bahar Rum na 2022 da aka gudanar a Oran, Aljeriya .  A shekara ta 2023, ta yi gasa a gasar cin kofin mata ta 59 kg a gasar zakarun duniya da aka gudanar a Riyadh, Saudi Arabia . 

A watan Agustan 2024, Tchakounté ta fafata a tseren mata na 59 kg a gasar Olympics ta 2024 da aka gudanar a Paris, Faransa.  Ta ɗaga kilo 213 a duka kuma ta gama a matsayi na 9. Ba ta yi ƙoƙari na uku a cikin Clear & Jerk ba saboda rauni na wuyan hannu na dama.

## Babban sakamako

## Manazarta
Safaa Hassan

Safaa Hassan (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1986) ɗan wasan motsa jiki ne na Masar. Ta wakilci Masar a wasannin Paralympics na bazara na 2024.

## Ayyuka
Hassan ya wakilci Masar a Wasannin Paralympics na bazara na 2024 kuma ya lashe lambar tagulla a gasar 79 kg.

## Manazarta