open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ian Langford (soja)

Brigadier **Ian Douglas Langford**, DSC & Two Bars (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1975) babban jami'in Sojojin Australiya ne da ya yi ritaya. Ya kasance Babban Digiri na Kwamandan Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka da Kwalejin Ma'aikata da Makarantar Yakin Yakin Yaki.  Langford ya kasance Darakta Janar Future Land Capability na Sojojin Australiya daga 2018 har zuwa 2022; kuma kafin wannan shi ne mukaddashin shugaban Land Capabilities. Ya yi aiki a matsayin kwamandan kwamandan 2nd Commando, a cikin abin da ya jagoranci ayyukan yaƙi a Timor Leste, Afghanistan, Bougainville, Solomon Islands, Iraki, Isra'ila, Lebanon, Siriya, da Kudu maso Yammacin Pacific; tare da kwamandan Special Operations Command a Afghanistan. Don hidimarsa, an ba Langford lambar yabo ta Distinguished Service Cross a lokuta uku - mutum daya tilo da ya karbi wannan girmamawa.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Langford a Liverpool, New South Wales, a cikin iyalin soja, yana motsa makarantu akai-akai. Ya shiga soja nan da nan bayan kammala makarantar sakandare a Victoria.

Ya koma karatun sakandare akai-akai a cikin aikin soja; bincike, koyarwa da rubutu. Langford ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a cikin Sojojin Soja daga Kwalejin Soja ta Royal a shekarar 1995, bayan an ba ta Sword of Honour . 

Langford ya ci gaba da karatun gudanarwa a Jami'ar Southern Cross (2001) sannan ya sami Jagora na Fasaha daga Jami'ar Deakin (2005) Jagora na Nazarin Tsaro (2009) da Jagora na Strategic Studies (2010) daga Kwalejin Yakin Sojan Ruwa na Amurka da Makarantar Yakin Ci gaba a Quantico, Amurka a cikin 2009-10.

Langford ta shiga cikin karatun digiri na biyu a Makarantar Harvard Kennedy .  A cikin 2020, Jami'ar Deakin ta sanya shi Dokta na Falsafa.

## Ayyukan soja
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Duntroon a shekarar 1995, an tura Langford zuwa 1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment na tsawon shekaru hudu, sannan ya koma rundunar soja, 4 RAR. Yayinda yake matashi Lieutenant, an tura shi zuwa Kamfanin Rifle Butterworth kuma daga baya zuwa Solomon Islands.

A kan ci gaba zuwa kyaftin a shekara ta 2002, Langford ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Jami'in Ayyuka a aikin kiyaye zaman lafiya, Operation Bel Isi II a Bougainville .  Komawa zuwa 4 RAR (Cdo) a matsayin Jami'in Ayyuka, Langford ya shirya ƙungiyoyi don shirya Operation Bastille a Iraki.

A shekara ta 2004, an nada Langford a matsayin Aide-de-camp ga Kwamandan Ayyuka na Musamman Duncan Lewis, kuma an tura shi a shekara ta 2005 zuwa Ƙungiyar Kula da Harkokin Kasuwanci ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Isra'ila, Lebanon da Siriya.

## manazarta
Michael Russo (ƙungiyar rugby)

**Michael Russo** (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 1983), tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙungiyar rugby ta Australiya wanda ya buga wa Melbourne Storm a shekarun 2000.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Russo ya yi karatu a Kwalejin St Joseph, Nudgee, inda ya wakilci 'yan makaranta na Australia a shekarar 2001. Ya buga gasar wasan rugby ta matasa ga Maroochydore Swans da Nambour Crushers.  Bayan ya koma Sydney, ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa ga Sydney Roosters, amma yana kewar gida sai ya koma Brisbane don shiga Norths Devils, inda aka nada shi a matsayin ɗan wasan shekara na Devils Colts.

## Sana'ar wasa
Ya fara buga NRL a zagaye na biyu na kakar NRL ta 2002 a gasar Melbourne Storm da Sharks. An ba shi kyautar gwarzon shekara ta Melbourne Storm Rookie na 2002.

A watan Afrilun 2002, Russo da abokin wasansa na Melbourne Marty Turner sun shiga mummunan hatsarin mota kusa da Geelong, inda suka dawo daga tafiya mai nisa. Turner ya samu karyewar haƙarƙari, fashewar saifa, mummunan rauni, da raunuka. Russo ya tsere da raunin gwiwar hannu kuma ya sami damar komawa wasa a zagaye na 6 inda ya zura kwallo a ƙarshen wasan da suka yi nasara a kan St George Illawarra Dragons da ci 12-4. 

An sake shi daga Melbourne a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2003, Russo ya koma Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks a shekara ta 2004, ba tare da ƙara wasa a wasanninsa tara na NRL ba.[1]

Raunuka da suka yi ta addabar Russo a gasar rugby, inda ya yi ritaya bayan kakar wasa ta 2004. Ya buga wasa ɗaya a ƙarshe, inda ya wakilci Italiya a wasan Ionio Cup da Girka a watan Oktoban 2004. An kori Russo saboda babban bugun da ya yi masa a wasansa na ƙarshe na gasar rugby.

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Ruwa ta Bamfield

**Cibiyar Kimiyyar Ruwa ta Bamfield** (wadda a da ita ce **Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Bamfield** ) wata tashar bincike ce ta ruwa da aka kafa a shekarar 1972, wacce ke Bamfield, Barkley Sound, British Columbia kuma Jami'ar Victoria, Jami'ar British Columbia, Jami'ar Simon Fraser, Jami'ar Alberta, da Jami'ar Calgary ke gudanarwa. Cibiyar tana karbar bakuncin shirye-shiryen ilimi na jama'a da dama a fannin kimiyyar da ta shafi teku. Tafiye-tafiyen Jiragen Ruwa na BC suna shirya shirye-shiryen koyarwa da ilimi da yawa ga yaran da suka kai shekaru makaranta a cibiyar.  Cibiyar kuma tana gudanar da darussa ga ɗaliban jami'a a lokacin bazara (Mayu zuwa ƙarshen Agusta ko farkon Satumba) da kuma lokacin kaka (Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Disamba) ta hanyar jami'o'in da ke da alaƙa da su.

Cibiyar tana cikin ginin asali da aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin tashar yamma ta kebul na ƙarƙashin teku na Daular Burtaniya mai suna All Red Line . Asalin wurin ne tashar kebul ta Pacific Cable Board (PCB), wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin tashar gabas ta kebul na telegraph da ke haɗa Kanada da Tsibirin Fanning (kilomita 1,600 kudu da Hawaii ). Kebul ɗin telegraph ɗin yana aiki daga 1901 zuwa 1959.

Daga 1969 zuwa 1980, Tashar Jiragen Ruwa ta Bamfield ta kasance wani ɓangare na Shirin Teku na Tashar Teku ta British Columbia, tana tattara zafin ruwan teku da ma'aunin gishiri ga Ma'aikatar Kamun Kifi da Tekuna kowace rana tsawon shekaru 11. 

Cibiyar kuma tana ba da tallafin dabaru ga Folger Passage da Barkley Sound tare da Ocean Networks Canada . 

A watan Afrilun 2016, Cibiyar Kimiyyar Ruwa ta Bamfield da Huu-ay-aht First Nations sun haɗu da Cibiyar Hakai don ƙaddamar da wani jirgin sama mara matuki. Jirgin mara matuki ya ɗauki jerin hotuna, wanda daga nan aka yi amfani da shi don taswirar sassan yankin Barkley Sound. 

A ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2018, an nada Dr. Sean Rogers, malamin ilmin halittu a Jami'ar Calgary, a matsayin darektan Cibiyar Kimiyyar Ruwa ta Bamfield na tsawon shekaru biyar. Rogers ya koyar da darussa na jami'a a cibiyar, kuma an nada shi darakta na riko a shekarar 2016. 

## Manazarta
Jane Louisa Willyams

**Jane Louisa Willyams** (20 ga Oktoba 1786 - 28 ga Mayu 1878) marubuciya ce kuma masaniyar tarihi 'yar Birtaniya. Aikinta ya mayar da hankali kan farkon Furotesta a Turai.

An haifi Jane Louisa Willyams a ranar 20 ga Oktoba, 1786 a Carnanton House da ke Cornwall . Tana ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya takwas na James Willyams. 

Tare da 'yar uwarta Charlotte Champion Willyams Pascoe, ta rubuta wani littafi mai suna *Coquetry* (1818), wanda aka buga godiya ga taimakon Sir Walter Scott . 

Willyams ba ta taɓa yin aure ba. Bayan mutuwar mahaifinta a shekarar 1828, Willyams ta zama mazaunin wata cocin Katolika a Bristol, ƙungiyar mata. Ta bar ƙungiyar a shekara mai zuwa, tana rubutu game da "rashin jin daɗinta na rashin samun al'umma da ta ƙunshi Kiristoci masu daidaito da kuma musun kai."

Bayan zaman watanni huɗu a Chillon Castle, ta buga littafin *Chillon: ko, Furotesta na ƙarni na sha shida.* *Labarin Tarihi* a 1845.  A wannan shekarar ta buga wani littafi mai adawa da Katolika, *The Reason Rendered: A Few Words Addressed to the Inhabitants of M——, a Cornwall.* 

Ta buga tarihin Waldensians, wata ƙungiya mai tsattsauran ra'ayi da aka kafa a ƙarni na 12 wanda galibi ake ganinta a matsayin proto-Protestant, a cikin 1855 da kuma wani labari game da Hasumiyar *Hawk*, a cikin 1871. 

Jane Louisa Willyams ta mutu a ranar 28 ga Mayu 1878 a Budleigh Salterton . 

## Littattafan tarihi

* *Coquetry,* 1818 
* *Chillon: ko, Furotesta na ƙarni na sha shida. Labarin Tarihi* . 2 vol. London: Hatchard, 1845. 
* *Dalilin da Ya Faru: Kalmomi Kaɗan da Aka Yi wa Mazauna M——, a Cornwall* . London, 1845. 
* *Takaitaccen Tarihin Cocin Waldensian a Kwarin Piedmont: Daga Farkon Zamani Zuwa Yanzu*, 1855 
* *Hasumiyar Shaho: Wasu Wurare a Tarihin Gidan Hapsburg* . 1 vol. London: Hatchard, 1871. 

## Manazarta
David Miles (mai wasan kwaikwayo)

**David Miles** (c. 1871 - 28 ga Oktoba, 1915) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma darektan Amurka. An haife shi a Milford, Connecticut, ya zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Hollywood kuma ya kasance shugaban samar da wasan kwaikwayo a Kamfanin Kinemacolor na Amurka har zuwa Oktoba 1913.  Daga baya, ya mallaki David Miles, Inc., kamfanin yin fim a Los Angeles, California. Ya mutu daga zubar da jini kwatsam yayin da yake tafiya tare da sakatarensa a Birnin New York, yana da shekaru 44.

## Fim ɗin ɓangare
 

### A matsayin darektan

* Littafi Mai Tsarki mai rufewa (ƙananan 1912) 
* *Yadda Za Ka Rayu Shekaru 100* (1913 Kinemacolor short) 
* *Wasikar Scarlet* (1913 Kinemacolor short) 

## manazarta
Shane Sullivan

**Shane Stephen Sullivan** (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Satumba 1945) tsohon ɗan wasan rugby ne na ƙasar Australia. 

Sullivan, ɗan asalin Brisbane, ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare a Kwalejin St Joseph, Nudgee, inda ya buga wasan rugby na 1st XV a shekararsa ta ƙarshe, kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar Queensland.

Sullivan, ƙwararre a fannin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, ya buga wa ƙungiyar Brothers ta Brisbane kuma ya fara buga wasa a jihar Queensland a shekarar 1968. Yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan Brothers shida da suka sami damar shiga gasar Wallabies a rangadin Afirka ta Kudu na 1969, wanda aka fi so fiye da Ross Turnbull da ya riga ya yi wasa.[1] A tsawon rangadin, Sullivan ya fara wasanni 11 daga cikin 24 da ake sa ran yi wa Wallabies, yayin da ya yi watsi da wasannin Test, inda Roy Prosser da Jim Roxburgh suka fi so.[2]

A lokacin da yake karatun likitanci a Ingila, Sullivan ya fafata a gasar cin kofin asibitoci don Asibitin St Bartholomew.

Sullivan likita ne na musamman a Toowoomba, Queensland.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin 'yan wasan ƙungiyar ƙwallon rugby ta ƙasa ta Australiya

## Manazarta
Zaben shugabancin Green Party na Kanada

**Zaɓen shugabancin Jam'iyyar Green Party of Canada**, wanda aka fi sani da **tarurrukan shugabanci**, su ne tsarin da Jam'iyyar Green Party of Canada ke zaɓar shugabanta.

Ana aika wa dukkan 'yan jam'iyyar Green Party of Canada "mambobi masu kyakkyawan matsayi" takardun zaɓe a kowane lokaci - wanda hakan ke ba da damar yin zaɓe ta hanyar wasiƙa ga duk membobin jam'iyyar da ba sa son halartar taron da kansu.

Jam'iyyar tana amfani da tsarin zaɓen zaɓen fidda gwani nan take (IRV) don zaɓen shugabanta da kansilolinta da kuma takardar zaɓen 'yes' ko 'a'a' ta yau da kullun don kaɗa ƙuri'a kan gyare-gyaren kundin tsarin mulki.

## Yarjejeniyar shugabanci

### 2003

* A ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2003, aka zaɓi Jim Harris. 

### 2004

* A shekarar 2004 Calgary (sansanin Kiwanis a ƙasa), an sake zaɓen Jim Harris (an fara zaɓensa ta hanyar wasiƙa watanni 6 bayan babban taron Montreal). 

### 2020
An gudanar da shi a ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 2020, a Ottawa, Ontario ta amfani da kuri'ar zaɓen ɗan majalisa ɗaya, wanda kuri'a ɗaya ta fi so, ba tare da wani zaɓi na sama ba .  Annamie Paul, mai fafutuka kuma lauya daga Toronto, ta lashe zaɓen a zagaye na takwas na zaɓe. An bayyana nasararta a matsayin nasara ga "masu ra'ayin mazan jiya". 

## Manazarta
Joan Ingram (tennis)

**Joan Mary Ingram** (28 Fabrairu 1910 - 4 Fabrairu 1981), ƴar wasan tennis ce ta ƙasar Ingila da kuma wasan Tennis na tebur . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Ingram a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 1910 a Harrow, London kuma ya mutu a farkon kwata na 1981. 

## Tennis na tebur
Ta lashe tagulla sau uku a Gasar Tennis ta Duniya ta 1928 a cikin mata biyu tare da Winifred Land, tare da Charlie Bull da mata. A ƙarshen 1928, Joan Ingram ta kasance ta biyar a duniya. Ta kuma lashe lambobin yabo biyu na Ingila

## Tennis
Ta wakilci Burtaniya a gasar cin Kofin Wightman na 1937 kuma ta kai gasar zakarun Wimbledon ta 1937 - Wimbleton ta mata biyu tare da Evelyn Dearman . 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin 'yan wasan tennis na tebur
* Jerin wadanda suka lashe lambar yabo a gasar cin kofin Tennis ta Duniya

## Manazarta
Tsaro na Tsuntsaye Quebec

An kafa **Kare Tsuntsaye na Quebec** ( ***Protection des oiseaux du Québec***, **BPQ** ) a Montreal a shekarar 1917, kuma ita ce ƙungiyar da ta fi tsufa a Quebec.

BPQ ta wanzu ne don kare tsuntsayen daji da muhalli . Tare da goyon bayan membobi, suna da kuma kula da wuraren ajiyar yanayi inda namun daji za su iya bunƙasa, suna tallafawa bincike kan matsalolin da tsuntsaye da muhalli ke fuskanta, suna taimakawa wajen ayyukan dawo da halittu da yawa da ke fuskantar barazanar, da kuma yin wayar da kan jama'a game da jama'a.

* Namun daji, musamman tsuntsaye, suna da ƙima ta asali . Akwai daraja a cikin godiya ga kyawun da kyawun tsuntsaye, yadda suke rayuwa da kuma abin da suke iya yi.
* Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a kiyaye yawan tsuntsaye da wuraren zama
* Sanin tsuntsaye, musamman ilimin kimiyya, yana da muhimmiyar rawa wajen fahimtar yanayin muhalli
* Ya kamata a kafa dokoki kuma a aiwatar da su don kare tsuntsaye da muhallinsu.

## Tarihi
An kafa Quebec a shekarar 1917 a matsayin **Lardin Quebec Society for the Protection of Tsuntsaye** ( **PQSPB** ). 

A shekara ta 2009, PQSPB ta mayar da kayan tarihinta zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Tarihin Kanada na McCord da ke Montreal. 

Littafin Margaret Arnaudin, *Tarihin Hukuma na Kare Tsuntsaye na Quebec – Tsuntsaye a cikin Daji*, ya tattara tarihin BPQ tun daga farkonsa har zuwa 2002.  

## Ayyukan membobi

* Ana shirya tafiye-tafiye na yau da kullun a duk shekara.
* Taro na wata-wata tare da masu magana da suka san abubuwa.
* *Waƙar Sparrow* - wata wasiƙar labarai da aka aika wa membobi domin ci gaba da hulɗa da su game da ayyukan.
* Ana aika wa membobin wasiƙar imel kowane wata.

Sauran ayyuka na yau da kullun suna samuwa ga membobi kamar ƙidayar tsuntsayen Kirsimeti, inda membobin al'umma ke shiga cikin haɗin kai tare da masu farautar tsuntsaye a duk faɗin Arewacin Amurka da Tsakiya, tafiye-tafiye da tafiye-tafiye, gasa, darussa, bayanai da sauran abubuwa da yawa.

## Manazarta
Frances Wilbraham

Frances Maria Wilbraham (30 ga Yuni 1815 - 26 ga Yuni 1905) marubuciya ce 'yar Birtaniya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Frances Maria Wilbraham a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 1815 a Rode Hall, Cheshire, 'ya ta biyar ga Randle Wilbraham na Rode Hall, ɗan Richard Wilbraham-Bootle, da Sibylla Egerton. Ɗan'uwanta shi ne Janar Sir Richard Wilbraham KCB . 

A lokacin annobar kwalara ta Chester a shekarar 1866, Frances da Emily Ayckbowm sun yi aikin sa kai don gudanar da asibiti ga wadanda kwalara ta shafa. Aikinta ya sa aka yi mata lakabi da " Florence Nightingale of Chester" ta hannun Hugh Grosvenor, Duke na 1 na Westminster . 

Wilbraham ta rubuta ayyuka da dama na almara na tarihi .  Ta kuma rubuta labarai da yawa ga *The Monthly Packet ,* wanda kawarta Charlotte Yonge ta gyara.  An buga tunaninta game da annobar kwalara a matsayin *Streets and Lanes of a City* (1871), da farko ana kiranta da Amy Dutton. 

Frances Maria Wilbraham ta mutu a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1905 a Chester. 

## Littattafan tarihi

# *Don da kuma kin amincewa: ko, Alamar Sarauniya Margaret. Tarihin Cikin Gida na ƙarni na sha biyar* . 2 vol. London: John W. Parker, 1858. 
# *Ɗan Aikin Agaji na Matasan Breton: Labarin 1851.* 1 juzu'i. London: Mozley da Co., 1860. 
# *Mahajjatan Cheshire: ko, Zane-zanen Rayuwar Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya a Ƙarni na Sha Uku* . 1 vol. London: John Morgan, 1862. 
# *Ba Wayo ba, da Sauran Labarai* . 1 vol. London: Groombridge, 1864. 
# *Kasadar Phil Thorndyke*, shekarun 1870. 
# *Tituna da Layukan Birni*, 1871. 
# *Hal the Barge Boy: Zane daga Rayuwa*, 1883. 
# *Ganyen rawaya da kuma na sere : tunani da tunawa ga tsofaffi da matasa,* 1884. 
# *Abin da ke Daidai, Ya Zo Daidai* . 1 vol. London: Joseph Masters, 1884. 

## Manazarta
Jacqueline Whitelaw

**Jacqueline Whitelaw** (29 ga Mayu 1957 - 20 ga Yuli 2021), wacce aka fi sani da **Jackie Whitelaw**, 'yar jarida ce kuma edita a Burtaniya, wacce ke zaune a Landan. Ta mayar da hankali kan batutuwan injiniyan farar hula, kayayyakin more rayuwa, da tsare-tsaren sufuri.

## Rayuwar farko
Whitelaw ya kammala digiri a fannin tarihi da ilmin kayan tarihi a Jami'ar Exeter a shekarar 1978.

## Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatu, Whitelaw ta fara aiki a ma'aikatan *New Civil Engineer*, da farko a matsayin sakatare ga manajan darakta. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar edita ta mujallar daga 1998 zuwa 2009,  kuma ta rubuta bayanan martaba da rahotanni ga mujallar a matsayin mai zaman kansa bayan 2009.   Daga 2011 zuwa 2013, ta kasance editan *Transportation Professional*, wani littafi na Chartered Institution of Highways and Transportation (CIHT),    tana mai da hankali musamman kan shirin sufuri na London a lokacin gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2012.  Daga 2014 zuwa 2015 ta kasance tare da kafa kuma mataimakiyar edita ta *Infrastructure Intelligence*,  wata hidima ta labarai ta yanar gizo a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ƙungiyar Ba da Shawara da Injiniya .  Ta kuma rubuta wa *Public Finance* .  

Daga cikin labaran da ta buga a baya-bayan nan akwai hirarraki da farfesa Caitlin Mueller ta MIT  da John French na Cambridge Innovation Parks,  kan tsara ƙa'idodin tsaka-tsakin carbon, da kuma wani labarin game da amfani da siminti tare da na'urori masu auna sigina don gina ƙirar bayanai a Hong Kong. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
Whitelaw ya mutu a shekarar 2021, yana da shekaru 64.  

## Manazarta
Kimami Sitauti

**Kimami Sitauti** (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 1991) ɗan wasan rugby ne na ƙasar Australiya. Yana shirin shiga ƙungiyar Rebels don kakar wasan Super Rugby ta 2013.

Matsayinsa na ɗan wasan gefe na dama ne. Dan asalin Tonga ne.

## Canja daga New Zealand da farkon aikinsa
Sitauti ɗan asalin Auckland ne, kuma yana cikin ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 14 a Auckland a shekarar 2005.[1] Ya ƙaura zuwa Ostiraliya kuma ya halarci Kwalejin Nudgee a shekarar 2008.[2] Har yanzu yana shekara ta 12 a Nudgee, lokacin da aka naɗa shi don ya buga wa Souths wasa a wasan ƙarshe na gasar ƙwallon ƙafa.[2]

## 'Yan ƙasar Ostiraliya bakwai da ƙasa da shekaru 20
A shekarar 2010, Sitauti ya fara cin bakwai a gasar Australia a Darwin. Ya yi tafiya zuwa New Zealand don ƙarin bakwai a Cake-Tin da ke Wellington  kafin ya tafi Indiya don shiga gasar bakwai a gasar Commonwealth ta 2010.

Ya kasance cikin 'yan wasan ƙasa da shekara 20 na Australiya a gasar cin kofin duniya ta IRB ta matasa ta 2011. 

## Super Rugby
Ya kasance cikin tawagar Reds a shekarar 2011 duk da cewa bai buga wasa a ƙungiyar farko ba. Ya shafe shekara ta 2012 tare da Brumbies, kafin ya yi kwangilar shiga ƙungiyar Rebels a shekarar 2013.

## Manazarta
Jarrett Subloo

**Jarrett Subloo** (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga Yuli 2000) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙungiyar rugby ta Australiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan five-eighth ga ƙungiyar South Sydney Rabbitohs a gasar cin kofin NSW.

Ya taba bugawa Canberra Raiders wasa a gasar National Rugby League.

## Bayani
An haife shi a Innisfail, Queensland kuma asalinsa ɗan Italiya ne, Subloo ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na junior rugby league a Innisfail Leprechauns kuma ya halarci Kwalejin Good Counsel, Innisfail kafin Brisbane Broncos ta saye shi. Daga baya ya halarci Kwalejin St Joseph, Nudgee har sai da ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 2018.   

## Sana'ar wasa

### Farkon aikina
A shekarar 2016, Subloo ya buga wa Norths Devils wasa a gasar cin kofin Cyril Connell. A shekarar 2018, Subloo ya shiga Canberra Raiders kuma ya buga wa ƙungiyar SG Ball Cup. A shekarar 2019, ya koma ƙungiyar Raiders' Jersey Flegg Cup .  A ranar 4 ga Oktoba 2019, an sanya shi a cikin ƙungiyar da za ta fafata a gasar cin kofin duniya ta maza ta Rugby League ta Italiya a shekarar 2021 amma bai buga wasa ba.

A watan Nuwamba na 2019, Subloo ya shiga ƙungiyar NRL ta Raiders a matsayin ɗan wasan ci gaba.

### 2020
A zagaye na 20 na kakar wasan NRL ta 2020, Subloo ya fara buga wasa a matakin farko a Canberra da Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks a Kogarah Oval, inda ya shigo fili da mintuna daya kacal da suka rage.[1] [2]

Subloo bai sake buga wasa a Canberra ba a kakar wasan NRL ta 2020 yayin da kungiyar ta kai wasan karshe na farko amma daga baya ta sha kashi a hannun Melbourne da ci 30-10.

### 2023 da 2024
A shekarar 2023, Subloo ya koma ƙungiyar South Sydney ta gasar cin kofin NSW. A shekarar 2024, ya buga wasanni 17 a South Sydney a gasar cin kofin NSW.

## Manazarta
Kati Whitaker

**Kati Whitaker** ’yar jarida ce ’yar Birtaniya da ke aiki a BBC da kuma kafafen rediyo da talabijin masu zaman kansu. Ta yi aiki a matsayi daban-daban kamar furodusa, mai bayar da rahoto, da kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shirye, musamman a fannin al’amuran yau da kullum da shirye-shiryen kundin bayanai (documentary).

## Aikin rediyo
Whitaker ta yi karatun Falsafa, Siyasa da Tattalin Arziki (PPE) a Kwalejin Somerville, Oxford . An ba ta digiri na biyu a shekarar 1977.  Daga nan ta yi karatun lauya.

Whitaker ta fara aikinta tana aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen al'amuran yau da kullun a BBC World Service kafin ta koma cikin sauri ta zama mai gabatar da shirin Radio 4 kai tsaye na *nakasassu* na tsawon kusan shekaru goma; ɗaya daga cikin masu gabatar da shirin *Lahadi* (labaran addini da al'amuran yau da kullun) a Radio 4; mai rahoto na *BBC Breakfast* ; wani wakilin lafiya na kafofin watsa labarai biyu zuwa BBC South ; da kuma mai ba da rahoto kan labarai kuma mai gabatarwa ga kamfanin talabijin na dijital The Medical Channel wanda ita ma ta ɗauki alhakin fitar da shirye-shiryensu na gaskiya. Whitaker ta kuma yi shirye-shiryen rediyo sama da ɗari, ciki har da *Crossing Continents*, *File on 4* da *The World Tonight* .

Yanzu haka tana da kamfanin shirya fina-finai wanda ke shirya shirye-shiryen rediyo na BBC . Tana kuma yin bidiyo kuma tana aiki a matsayin mai horar da kafofin watsa labarai da kuma mai ba da shawara kan gabatarwa.

## Aikin da aka yi kwanan nan

* Babban furodusa/furanni: *Muryoyin Cuban* don BBC World Service (2019)
* Mai gabatarwa/mai gabatarwa: *Abin tausayin Yaƙi* ga BBC World Service
* Babban furodusa/furanni: *Abokai da maƙiya*, wani shiri mai sassa goma kan tarihin diflomasiyya na BBC Radio 4.
* Mai Shiryawa: *Taskar* Radio 4 game da gudummawar Birtaniya ga bam ɗin atom
* Mai Shiryawa: *Dangantaka ta Musamman: An gano* game da dangantakar siyasa ta Anglo American
* Furodusa: *Akwatin rikodin Churchill*
* Mai gabatarwa: *Wannan jirgin kasa ya sake hawa sama* game da Maris a Washington
* Mai gabatarwa: *Daren Dogon Wukake*, wani lokaci na tarihin Radio 4 game da Harold Macmillan
* Mai gabatarwa/furanni: *Babu wata ƙasa ga tsoffi mata* game da sansanin mayu na Ghana don BBC World Service

## Kyaututtuka

*  Medical Journalists' Association Silver Award for *Does He Take Sugar*
* 2002 One World Award for radio documentary
* 2002 Sony Awards (shortlisted)
* 2006 Education Journalist of the Year Award for Outstanding Education Reporting
* 2017 Best Current Affairs Documentary/Feature Maker (nominated)

## Manazarta
Lasarus Ratuere

**Lasarus Ratuere** ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne ɗan ƙasar Ostiraliya. An san shi da yin fim ɗin Ishikawa, memba na Sashe na 9, a cikin fim ɗin DreamWorks da Paramount Pictures wanda aka shirya a matsayin *Ghost in the Shell.* 

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Ratuere a Adelaide, Kudancin Ostiraliya, Ostiraliya ga iyayensa 'yan Fiji, Lasarus ya girma a Brisbane, Queensland . Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Performing Arts a shekarar 2012, Lasarus ya fito a fina-finan Australiya a cikin fim ɗin *The Digger na* yakin duniya, sannan ya fara fitowa a talabijin na Amurka a cikin fim ɗin Steven Spielberg da kuma fim ɗin sci-fi na 20th Century Fox *mai suna Terra Nova* . Ya ci gaba da zama Malcolm Mabo a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na zamantakewa da siyasa mai suna *Mabo*, tare da fim ɗin barkwanci mai *suna The Mule* kuma ya fito a matsayin babban jarumi a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen da suka lashe kyautar *Ready For This* . Kwanan nan Lasarus ya fito a kakar wasa ta 3 ta The Leftovers kuma yana tare da tauraro a cikin wani fim ɗin SAS na Burtaniya mai taken *Mirbat.* 

Matsayinsa na farko a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Sydney ya kasance a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Belvoir St a wasan kwaikwayo na Australiya mai suna Kill the Messenger. Wannan ya haifar da zaɓen Helpmann Award [1] saboda rawar da ya taka a matsayin matashi mai fama da matsala Paul Witt.[2]

## Fim ɗin fim

### Fim

## Manazarta
Rosie Whitehouse

Rosie Whitehouse ' yar Birtaniya ce mai bincike kan tarihi, 'yar jarida kuma marubuciya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
Whitehouse ta yi karatun Tarihin Duniya a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta Landan kuma ta fara aiki a BBC World Service . 

A matsayinta na mai bincike, ta yi cikakken bayani game da abubuwan da suka faru da waɗanda suka tsira daga kisan kiyashi a Turai bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu .   Ta ba da rahoto game da ƙoƙarin tunawa da kisan kiyashi da aka yi a Ukraine, Poland, Jamus, Italiya da Burtaniya .     

An buga bincikenta na tarihi da bayanan tarihin Holocaust Survivors ta hannun *The Observer*, *The Jewish Chronicle*, mujallar BBC News and *Tablet* .     A halin yanzu, rubutunta game da manufofin gwamnatin Burtaniya ga waɗanda abin ya shafa bayan Holocaust da kuma ƙiyayya ga Yahudawa na Burtaniya na zamani ya bayyana a cikin *The Independent* da *Haaretz* .  

Ta kuma shiga cikin wayar da kan jama'a game da kisan kare dangi na Rwanda a matsayin mai buga shaidun waɗanda suka tsira.  

Whitehouse ta auri ɗan jarida Tim Judah, kuma ta shafe shekaru biyar a yankin Balkans a lokacin Yaƙin Yugoslavia tare da iyalinta, wanda ta rubuta a cikin littafin tarihinta na *Are We There Yet.*  Rubuce-rubucenta sun shafi batutuwan raunin yaƙi da kuma tallafawa waɗanda abin ya shafa bayan yaƙi.   Tana zaune a Yammacin London tare da mijinta.  Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya biyar, ɗaya daga cikinsu ɗan jarida ne Ben Judah .  

## Zaɓaɓɓun ayyuka

* *Kudancin Faransa (Take the Kids).* Cadogan, 2003
* *Shin Muna Nan Har Yanzu?* Reportage Press, 2007
* *Paris ga iyalai* Dorling Kindersley, 2011
* *Mutanen da ke Tekun Bahar: Tafiye-tafiye zuwa 'Yanci Bayan Kisan Kiyashi*, 2021

## Duba kuma

* Cibiyar Dart don Jarida da Rauni

## Manazarta
Waita Setu

**Waita Setu** (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu 1992) ɗan wasan rugby ne ɗan asalin ƙasar New Zealand wanda a halin yanzu yake bugawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon rugby ta ƙasar Australia wasa a Brisbane City a gasar cin kofin rugby ta ƙasa ta Australiya. Ya kuma taɓa wakiltar ƙungiyar Super Rugby, Queensland Reds a baya.  

## Farko da kuma aikin lardi
An haifi Setu a Auckland, New Zealand, amma ya koma Ostiraliya tun yana ƙarami kuma ya halarci Kwalejin St Joseph's mai suna, Nudgee da ke Brisbane. A wannan lokacin ya wakilci Queensland a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16 da kuma makarantu. Farkon aikinsa na makiyaya ne, inda ya yi fice a ƙungiyar ƙwallon rugby ta Australiya, Brisbane Broncos da Melbourne Storm kafin ya wuce Tekun Tasman zuwa New Zealand a shekarar 2014, inda ya koma ƙungiyar kwadago North Harbour duk da cewa bai buga wasa a manyan 'yan wasa ba. Ya dawo Ostiraliya a shekarar 2015 kuma ya buga wasan Queensland Premier Rugby da GPS, inda ya zira kwallaye 7 a kakar wasansa ta farko kuma ya sami damar shiga ƙungiyar da ta lashe gasar Rugby ta ƙasa ta Brisbane City. 

## Aikin Super Rugby
Setu ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar Melbourne Rebels a shekarar 2015, amma bai ga wani mataki ba. Raunin da ya samu a hannun ɗan wasan gefe Liam Gill ya bai wa Setu damar buga Super Rugby a shekarar 2016, inda ya samu jimillar wasanni uku na Reds, waɗanda 2 daga cikinsu suka kasance tun daga farko.[1] [2]

## Na Ƙasa da Ƙasa
Setu wakilin Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Australiya ne a shekarar 2012.

## Ƙididdigar Super Rugby

## Manazarta
Blake Schoupp

**Blake Schoupp** (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Maris 1998) ɗan wasan rugby ne na ƙasar Australiya, wanda a halin yanzu yake bugawa ƙungiyar Brumbies wasa. Matsayin da ya fi so shi ne prop ko kuma karuwa.

## Farkon aikina
Schoupp ya buga wasan rugby na ƙaramar ƙungiyar Woonoona kafin ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Nudgee. Ya koma Sydney, inda ya fara wakiltar Randwick kafin ya koma Gundumomin Kudu. 

Shi ɗan'uwan ɗan wasan NRL Aaron Schoupp ne. 

## Sana'ar ƙwararru

### Brumbies
Schoupp ya yi horo tare da Waratahs a matsayin mai kare lafiyar COVID-19, kafin ya koma Brumbies don shirye-shiryen fara kakar wasa a 2023, inda aka sanya shi a cikin ƙungiyar ci gaba mafi kyau.[1] Ayyukansa a horo sun sa ya fara a zagaye na 1 na kakar wasan Super Rugby Pacific ta 2023 inda ya fara wasa da Waratahs. [2] Ya buga wasanni 14 ga Brumbies a kakar wasansa ta farko, ciki har da wasanni 4 da ya fara.[3]

### Wallabies
A watan Agusta na 2023, an sanya Schoupp a cikin 'yan wasa 33 na tawagar 'yan wasan Australian Wallabies don gasar cin kofin duniya ta Rugby ta 2023. Ya fara buga wasan gwaji a ranar 27 ga Agusta 2023 da Faransa, inda ya fito daga benci a wasan share fage na gasar cin kofin duniya. 

## Manazarta
Agnes Wheeler

**Agnes Wheeler** ko **Ann Coward** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1734 - 1804) marubuciya ce ' yar Birtaniya a kan yaren Cumbrian . An san ta da littafi ɗaya da aka buga a shekara ta 1790. *Yaren Westmorland, a cikin tattaunawa guda uku da aka saba da su: wanda aka yi ƙoƙarin kwatanta salon magana na lardin* wani yunƙuri ne na farko na rubuta yaren yankin.  Akwai bugu huɗu na littafin. Daga baya an yi amfani da aikinta a cikin *Samfurin Yaren Westmorland* wanda Revd Thomas Clarke ya buga a shekara ta 1887. 

An haife ta kusa da Cartmel kuma ta tafi Landan tsawon shekaru 18 inda ta auri Kyaftin Wheeler kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da gida. Ta koma Cumbria, bazawara inda ta yi wa manema labarai na gida rubutu a cikin Turanci mai sauƙi. Ta buga littafinta ɗaya a cikin yare wanda da farko yana da tattaunawa uku amma a bugu na baya huɗu. Tattaunawar ta tattauna tafiya zuwa Landan, rashin lafiyar George III, baftisma, mutuwa, faɗan zakara da sauran batutuwa ciki har da salon gyara gashi da salon zamani. 

Wheeler ta mutu a Beetham inda ta zauna tare da ɗan'uwanta William a Hasumiyar Arnside ta zamanin da. An binne ta a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 1804.

## Manazarta
Landschap Noord-Holland

**Landschap Noord-Holland** gidauniya ce ta ƙasar Holland wadda ke da nufin kare yanayin ƙasa, yanayi da tarihin al'adu na lardin Arewacin Holland ta hanyar siye, tsarawa, gudanarwa, da haɓaka ajiyar yanayi. Tana ɗaya daga cikin *ƙungiyoyin* ƙasa goma sha biyu (ƙungiyoyin shimfidar wuri) waɗanda suka ƙunshi Landschapbeheer Nederland. 

Landschap Noord-Holland ya zo ne a cikin 2003 a matsayin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin *Noordhollandsch Landschap* (1936) da *Noord-Hollands Landschap* . Gidauniyar ta mallaki fiye da 100 na yanayi tare da haɗin yanki mai girman hekta 4,500. Gidauniyar tana da masu aikin sa kai 4,000 da mambobi sama da 34,000. Landschap Noord-Holland yana samun goyon bayan kamfanoni da yawa da kuma lardin Arewacin Holand da Nationale Postcode Loterij . Bugu da ƙari, (babban kuɗi) kudade suna ba da gudummawa ga ayyukan. Ƙungiya ta 'yar'uwa tana aiki a Gooi, mai suna Goois Natuurreservaat.

## Manazarta
Jaya Savige

**Jaya Savige** (an haife ta a shekara ta 1978) mawakiya ce ta ƙasar Ostiraliya.

## Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife Savige a Sydney a shekarar 1978, ya girma a Queensland, a Tsibirin Bribie da kuma a Brisbane, yana kula da yara a Kwalejin St Joseph, Nudgee. Ya halarci Jami'ar Queensland, inda, bayan ya janye daga LLB / BCom, ya sami lambar yabo ta Jami'a saboda takardar shaidar digirinsa ta BA a Turanci kan Shakespeare da Keats. A shekarar 2006 ya kammala MPhil a ƙarƙashin kulawar Bronwyn Lea.

Tarin waƙoƙinsa na farko, Latecomers (2005), an ba shi kyautar Kenneth Slessor ta Firimiyan NSW don Waƙa da kuma kyautar Thomas Shapcott Poetry Prize . Daga 2006 zuwa 2011, shi ne editan waƙoƙi na Australian Literary Review, wani ƙarin adabi ga jaridar The Australian. Tun daga 2010, ya kasance editan waƙoƙi na The Australian.

Tun daga shekarar 2008, Savige ya kasance ƙwararren masanin Gates a Jami'ar Cambridge, Kwalejin Christ's. An buga tarin waƙoƙinsa na biyu, *Surface to Air*, a ƙarshen shekarar 2011. Jaya Savige malami ce a fannin Turanci kuma shugabar rubuce-rubucen kirkire-kirkire a Kwalejin New College of the Humanities.

## Littattafan da aka buga

* *Injin Canja* ( Jami'ar Queensland Press, 2020, 
* *Maze Bright* (Vagabond Press, 2014)
* *Sama zuwa Sama* (Jami'ar Queensland Press, 2011,  )
* *Masu zuwa daga baya* (Jami'ar Queensland Press, 2005,  )

## Kyaututtuka

* Kyautar Firayim Ministan Queensland saboda aikin da ya yi na Jihar da kuma Kyautar Judith Wright Calanthe don Tarin Waƙoƙi, 2021, an zaɓi waɗanda za su fafata a cikin *Change Machine* 
* An zaɓi kyautar Kenneth Slessor ta Firimiyan NSW don Waƙoƙi, 2021, a cikin jerin waɗanda za su fafata a *gasar Change Machine* 
* Littafin Waƙoƙin Zamani na Shekara, 2012, an zaɓe shi don "Surface to Air"
* An zaɓi kyautar Waƙoƙi ta Firimiyan Yammacin Australiya, 2012, don shiga gasar "Surface to Air"
* Lambar Zinare ta ALS, 2012, wacce aka daɗe ana zaɓa don "Surface to Air"
* Kyautar Kenneth Slessor ta Firimiyan NSW don Waƙoƙi, 2006, wacce ta lashe kyautar ga *Masu Zuwa Late*
* Kyautar Dame Mary Gilmore, 2006, an yaba mata sosai saboda *waɗanda suka makara*
* Kyautar Judith Wright Calanthe don waƙoƙi, 2006, an zaɓi ta ga *waɗanda suka makara a baya*
* [Judith Wright Prize], 2006, an zaɓi waɗanda suka yi nasara a *gasar Latecomers*
* Kyautar Waƙoƙi ta Thomas Shapcott ta Arts Queensland, 2004, wacce ta lashe kyautar ga *Masu Zuwa Late*
* Kyautar Arts Queensland Val Vallis, 2003, wanda ya yi nasara ga *Skirmish Point*

## Manazarta
Scott Sattler

**Scott Sattler** (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Disamba, 1971) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙungiyar rugby ta Australiya wanda ya buga wasa a shekarun 1990 da 2000, daga baya ya zama Manajan ƙwallon ƙafa na Gold Coast Titans. Shi ɗan babban ɗan wasan South Sydney lock John Sattler ne. Ɗan asalin jihar Queensland ne, kuma ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙungiyarsa a Gold Coast Chargers daga 1992 zuwa 1993 da kuma wasa na biyu da ƙungiyar tsakanin 1997 da 1998. Ya kuma buga wa Eastern Suburbs Roosters a 1994, South Queensland Crushers tsakanin 1995 da 1996, Penrith Panthers tsakanin 1999 da 2003 da kuma kakar wasa ɗaya tare da Wests Tigers a 2004. Shi ɗan tsohon ɗan wasa ne John Sattler.

## Bayani
An haifi Sattler a Camperdown, New South Wales  amma ya koma Queensland yana ɗan shekara ɗaya inda iyalinsa suka zauna a Gold Coast. Da farko ya halarci Makarantar Jihar Coombabah da ke Gold Coast kafin ya ɗauki tallafin karatu na ƙungiyar rugby a Kwalejin Nudgee da ke Brisbane a farkon karatunsa na sakandare.  Bayan shekaru, ya koma Gold Coast don kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Coombabah kuma ya buga gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta matasa ga Runaway Bay Seagulls kafin ya sanya hannu kan kwangilarsa ta farko ta ƙwararru tare da ƙungiyar garinsu ta Gold Coast Seagulls a 1991. 

## Sana'ar wasa

### Gabar Tekun Zinare
Sattler ya shiga Gold Coast Seagulls a matsayin ƙarami daga ƙungiyar matasa ta Runaway Bay Seagulls. Ya fara buga wasa a matakin farko a ƙungiyar a wasan da suka fafata da Parramatta Eels yana da shekaru ashirin. Shekaru biyu na farko na Sattler a Gold Coast sun sa ƙungiyar ta kare a matsayi na ƙarshe a teburi.

### Yankunan Gabas
Sattler ya koma Eastern Suburbs a shekarar 1994 amma lokacinsa da kulob din bai yi nisa ba, ya buga wasa sau ɗaya kawai daga benci a kulob din.

### Kudancin Queensland
Ya shiga kungiyar South Queensland Crushers a shekarar 1995. Sattler ya buga wasa na farko a kungiyar, inda aka doke shi da ci 6-24 a hannun Canberra Raiders.

A shekarar 2020, Sattler ya tuna lokacin da ya yi a Kudancin Queensland yana mai cewa an yi wa ƙungiyar rashin adalci tun daga farko, Sattler ya ci gaba da cewa "An gaya mana kafin wasanmu na farko cewa ba za a biya albashinmu ba. Graham Richardson, ɗan siyasan Jam'iyyar Labour, ya zo ya ce zai yi yaƙi a madadinmu amma ba mu sake ganinsa ba."

Wata rana Crushers suka ce su zo su ɗauki cekina na kakar wasa. Na sha wahala wajen biyan kuɗin jinginar gida na tsawon watanni huɗu kuma na ji tsoro sosai har na buɗe ambulan. Ba zan taɓa mantawa da tuƙi a kan babbar hanyar kudu da Brisbane ba, na tsaya a gefen hanya, na kalli Gabba a nesa, na buɗe cekin kuma an rubuta $5500. Na tuna na fashe da kuka ina tunani, 'Me zan yi? Zan sayar da gidana in fara daga farko.' [1]

## Manazarta
Kwamitin Nazarin Fili

**Majalisar Nazarin Filaye** wata ƙungiyar agaji ce ta ilimi da ke Burtaniya, wadda ke ba mutane damammaki don koyo da kuma mu'amala da su a waje.

## Tarihi
An kafa ƙungiyar a matsayin Majalisar Inganta Nazarin Filaye a shekarar 1943.  Asalinta an kafa ta ne a Valley Farm, East Bergholt, inda ta yi hayar kadarar daga Ƙungiyar Kare Gine-gine na Tsofaffi . A wannan lokacin , National Trust ta sayi Flatford Mill da Willy Lott's Cottage kusa. Daga nan aka ba da hayar waɗannan gine-ginen ga FSC don ƙirƙirar Cibiyar Nazarin Filaye ta farko, wadda aka buɗe a shekarar 1945,  da kuma samar da damammaki ga yaran makaranta don nazarin shuke-shuke da dabbobi a cikin muhallinsu na halitta.  Daga baya ta zama mai samar da ilimi a waje a duk faɗin ƙasar, kuma ta kafa hanyar sadarwa ta cibiyoyin filin da ke samar da kayan aiki ga mutanen da ke son nazarin tarihin halitta, muhalli da muhalli.  

## Ayyuka
Majalisar Nazarin Filaye tana ba da ziyarar karatu a waje ko kuma ta yini daga cibiyoyin ƙungiyar, da sauran wuraren da za a yi wa hidima, ciki har da wuraren shakatawa na London.

Cibiyoyin sun haɗa da:

* Cibiyar Filin Amersham, Buckinghamshire 
* Bishops Wood, Worcestershire 
* Blencathra, Cumbria 
* Shugaban Castle, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria 
* Dale Fort, Pembrokeshire 
* Epping Forest, Essex 
* Flatford Mill, Colchester 
* Juniper Hall, Surrey 
* Wuraren Shakatawa na Landan: Bushy Park, Greenwich Park da Regent's Park 
* Margam Park, Neath Port Talbot 
* Millport, Tsibirin Babban Cumbrae, Arewacin Ayrshire 
* Kotun Nettlecombe, Somerset 
* Preston Montford, Shropshire 
* Rhyd-y-creuau, Conwy 
* Slapton Ley, Devon 

Majalisar Nazarin Filaye ta ƙirƙiri wani shiri da ya shafi fannoni daban-daban na ilimi a waje, gami da damar aiki a fagen ƙasa da ilmin halittu, wanda ke ba da damar aiki a fagen don ba wa ɗalibai damar yin bincike kan ƙwarewar aiki da kuma a ba su damar kimantawa da nazarin bayanan da suka tattara kansu, da kuma bayanan da ƙungiyar ta riga ta riƙe. 

Majalisar Nazarin Filaye kuma tana buga jadawalin da jagororin da aka raba.   BioLinks Kudu maso Gabas da BioLinks West Midlands tsare-tsare ne da aka ba da tallafin caca da aka kafa don ƙarfafa rikodin halittu na Burtaniya. 

Da nufin haɓaka da inganta aikin filin ilimin ƙasa, Majalisar Nazarin Fagen Ƙasa ta shiga haɗin gwiwa da Ƙungiyar Nazarin Fagen Ƙasa. Tare, suna aiki don ƙirƙirar hujjoji game da yanayin ƙasa da aikin filin a cikin manufofi, da kuma ƙirƙirar albarkatu don ilimi da haɓaka aiki. 

Ayyukan haɗin gwiwa sun haɗa da:

* Wuraren da aka manta: Garuruwa da Birane Masu Kore Gaɓar Teku 
* Aikin Generation Green Access Unlimited 
* Manufar: Rashin ƙashi 
* Makomarmu Mai Kyau 
* Makarantun da suka dace da yanayi 
* Aiki don canza manufofi a cikin ilimi don haɗawa da nazarin muhalli ga ɗaliban makaranta da kwaleji 

## Manazarta
Cibiyar Kula da Ambaliyar Ruwa (UK)

**Cibiyar Hasashen Ambaliyar Ruwa** ( **FFC** ) haɗin gwiwa ne tsakanin Hukumar Muhalli da Ofishin Met don samar da ingantaccen jagorar haɗarin ambaliyar ruwa ga Ingila da Wales. FFC tana da hedikwata a Cibiyar Ayyuka a hedikwatar Ofishin Met da ke Exeter kuma tana da ma'aikata daga ƙungiyoyi biyu.

## Samuwa da rawar da ya taka
An buɗe FFC a hukumance a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 2009 a Landan ta hannun Ministan Muhalli Hilary Benn .  Aikinta shine samar da shawarwari mafi kyau ga gwamnatoci, hukumomin yankin, masu ba da agajin gaggawa da kuma jama'a ta hanyar ƙungiyoyin iyaye. Ta fuskanci babban gwajinta na farko a watan Nuwamba na 2009 lokacin da ambaliyar ruwa mai tsanani ta shafi Arewacin Ingila, musamman Cumbria da garin Cockermouth . Rahoton ci gaban Pitt Review ya nuna daidaiton shawarar da aka bayar kafin wannan taron.  A watan Afrilun 2011 FFC ta ƙaura daga tsakiyar London zuwa sansanin dindindin a cikin Cibiyar Ayyuka a Hedikwatar Ofishin Met da ke Exeter.  A halin yanzu tana ba da sabis na Hydrometeorology iri-iri a duk faɗin Ingila da Wales.

## Manazarta
Abokai na Gundumar Peak

Ƙungiyar **Abokan Yankin Peak** wata ƙungiya ce mai rijista a Burtaniya wadda ke fafutukar kare wurin shakatawa na gundumar Peak ta Ingila. Ƙungiyar wani reshe ne na ƙungiyar Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE), wacce manufarta ita ce "haɓaka da ƙarfafawa don amfanin jama'a wajen inganta da kare yankunan karkara na Ingila da kuma inganta yanayin karkara". 

## Bayani
Yankin da reshen ya shafa ya haɗa da: Peak District National Park; Derbyshire High Peak ; yankunan Barlow, Holmesfield, Dronfield, Eckington, Unstone da Killamarsh a Majalisar Gundumar Derbyshire ta Arewa maso Gabas da kuma Gundumomin Metropolitan na Sheffield, Rotherham, Barnsley da Doncaster .  &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

An fara wannan ƙungiyar agaji a matsayin Ƙungiyar Sheffield don Kare Yanayi na Gida a shekarar 1924 (wanda Ethel Haythornthwaite ya kafa) kuma ta zama reshe na Majalisar Kare Yankin Karkara ta Ingila wacce ke wakiltar Sheffield da Gundumar Peak a shekarar 1927. A shekarar 1938, reshen ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa Sheffield Green Belt, na farko a ƙasar; a shekarar 1951, Gundumar Peak ta zama wurin shakatawa na ƙasa na farko a Burtaniya. Ƙungiyar agaji ta sake kiran kanta da Abokan Gundumar Peak a shekarar 2002 amma har yanzu tana wakiltar CPRE a Gundumar Peak da Kudancin Yorkshire . 

Ƙungiyar agajin kuma memba ce ta ƙungiyar Kamfen don Wuraren Shakatawa na Ƙasa . 

Mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin Julia Bradbury ita ce Shugabar ƙungiyar agaji daga 2008 zuwa 2016 kuma ta ci gaba da zama Mataimakiyar Shugaba. 

A shekarar 2017, Friends of the Peak District sun ƙaddamar da Tafiya ta Iyaka ta Gundumar Peak a Buxton . Hanya ce mai nisan mil 200 wadda ke kewaye da wurin shakatawa na ƙasa. 

A shekarar 2020, ƙungiyar agaji ta yanke shawarar komawa da sunanta CPRE Peak District da kuma Kudancin Yorkshire, sannan ta ci gaba da riƙe alamar Friends of the Peak District kawai don yin tafiya ta Boundary Walk. 

A watan Mayu na 2021, gundumar Peak da reshen CPRE na Kudancin Yorkshire sun sanar da Ethels, tuddai 95 a gundumar Peak, a matsayin girmamawa ga Ethel Haythornthwaite . 

An bai wa Sheffield Archives da Derbyshire Record Office takardun kamfen ɗin ƙungiyar agaji daga shekarun 1920 zuwa 1990, tare da ƙarin ajiya na takardu har zuwa 2022 da aka bai wa Sheffield Archives a 2022.  

## Yaƙin neman zaɓe
Yaƙin neman agajin ya haɗa da: 

* Fracking
* Aikin haƙa ma'adanai
* Dawo da Waƙoƙin
* Zubar da shara da kuma kashe kwari
* Jirgin ƙasa na ƙarƙashin ƙasa
* Gidaje da Gine-gine
* Rayuwar Karkara
* Sauyin Yanayi

## Manazarta
Lorna Watson

**Lorna Watson** (an haife ta a ranar 3 ga Oktoba 1977)  yar wasan barkwanci ce 'yar Birtaniya, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu gabatar da shirin *Spy School* . Matsayinta na wasan kwaikwayo ya haɗa da tauraro a cikin *Sister Boniface Mysteries* da kuma wasu haruffa daban-daban a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na *Rush Hour*, *The Wrong Door*, da *Watson &amp;amp; Oliver* tare da abokin wasan barkwanci Ingrid Oliver . 

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Watson a Arewacin Landan, Ingila,  kuma fitowarta ta farko ta kasance ne a tsakanin 2001-2002 a cikin shirin barkwanci mai suna *Gatecrashers* na talabijin. 

Daga cikin wasanninta na farko, a shekarar 2007, Watson ta fito a matsayin Milly a cikin jerin shirye-shirye na 2, kashi na 1, "The Work Outing", na *The IT Crowd*, da kuma a matsayin Svetlana a cikin fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo na TV mai suna *Kirsimeti a Riviera* . 

A watan Maris na 2012 ta fito a shirin *Let's Dance for Sport Relief* tare da Ingrid Oliver; sun yi rawa a Ravel 's *Boléro* . Su biyun sun haɗu a Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Tiffin da ke Kingston upon Thames .  Tasirinta shine French &amp;amp; Saunders da Fry &amp;amp; Laurie .

A shekarar 2013, Watson ta fito a matsayin Sister Boniface a cikin shirin Father Brown mai suna "The Bride of Christ" kuma ta shiga cikin wani shiri na musamman na The Great British Bake Off . A shekarar 2015, ta fito a cikin wani shiri na musamman na Horrible Histories inda ta taka rawar Boudicca . Ta kuma taka rawar wani hali na musamman mai suna 'Thingy' a cikin shirin "Fashion Phonies" na CBBC 's Hotel Trubble .

Ta fito a matsayin Dorothy Eatbins a cikin shirye-shirye 13 na shirin *talabijin na Animal* a shekarar 2018. 

A watan Janairun 2020, an sanar da cewa Watson za ta sake gabatar da rawar da Sister Boniface ta taka a wani sabon shiri mai suna *Sister Boniface Mysteries*, tare da shirin farko mai kashi goma da za a fara gabatarwa a kan kamfanin BritBox .  An gabatar da shirin na biyu a shekarar 2023 tare da daukar fim na shiri na uku wanda zai fara a watan Yuni don watsa shirye-shirye a shekarar 2024, inda Watson shi ma ya yi rikodin dawowar *Father Brown* . 

Watson shine marubucin littafin yara na shekarar 2024 mai suna *Rabbit on the Rampage* wanda Walker Books ya wallafa.  

Ta fito a matsayin Felicity Crawford a cikin shirin *Midsomer Murders* kakar 25, kashi na 4, a shekarar 2025. 

## Manazarta
Cleo Watson

**Cleo Watson** marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar Birtaniya kuma tsohon mai ba da shawara na musamman ga Firayim Minista Boris Johnson . 

## Ilimi
Watson ta halarci Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Monmouth ta Haberdashers .  Ta girma a Hay-on-Wye kuma ta yi karatun siyasa da tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Cardiff . 

## Sana'a
A shekarar 2012, Watson ta yi zaman ɗaurin kurkuku don yakin neman zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na Barack Obama a shekarar 2012.  Ta shiga 10 Downing Street a shekarar 2019 a matsayin abokiyar Dominic Cummings kuma tsohuwar ma'aikaciyar Vote Leave . 

Ta bayyana yin aiki da Boris Johnson a lokacin annobar COVID-19 a matsayin kamar "mai kula da yara" a gare shi.  An ci ta tara bayan badakalar Partygate .  Bayan rahoton Sue Gray, ya bayyana cewa Watson ne ya shirya taron.  A watan Nuwamba na 2020, ta bar Downing Street tare da Dominic Cummings da Lee Cain .  A watan Satumba na 2022, ta kasance cikin mahalarta taron a shirin farko na *Lahadi tare da Laura Kuenssberg* a BBC One . 

Watson marubuciya ce ta littattafai biyu. A shekarar 2024, ta bayyana Johnson a matsayin "mai shiru, mai son littattafai, kuma, a wasu lokutan, mai matuƙar muni".

## Rayuwa ta sirri
'Yar uwar Watson Annabel ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar ma'aikata ga Theresa May daga 2006 da 2010 lokacin da take Shugabar Inuwa ta Majalisar Wakilai kuma Sakatariyar Aikin Shadow da Fansho . 

## A cikin al'adun jama'a
Naomi Battrick ta fito a matsayin jarumar Watson a cikin shirin wasan kwaikwayo na Channel 4 *mai suna Partygate* .  Greta Bellamacina ce ta fito a matsayin jarumar a cikin shirin talabijin na Sky Atlantic mai suna  . 

## Littattafan tarihi

* *Wasa-wasa* (2022) 
* *Ragewar* (2024) 

## Manazarta