open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jordan Lucas

**Jordan A. Lucas** (an haife shi a watan Agusta 2, 1993) amintaccen ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka wanda wakili ne na kyauta. Ya buga kwallon kafa na kwaleji a Jami'ar Jihar Penn . Miami Dolphins ne ya tsara shi a zagaye na shida na 2016 NFL Draft.

## Makarantar sakandare
Lucas ya taka leda a New Rochelle High School don koci Lou DiRienzo sannan ya buga kakar wasa daya a Worcester Academy a Worcester, Massachusetts . Duk da yake a Worcester Academy, Lucas ya taka leda a baya da kuma gudu don kocin David Dykeman kuma an zaba AA Sashen Kudancin Baya na Shekara a matsayin babba. 

Dukansu Scout da Rivals da suka fito daga makarantar sakandare sun kima Lucas a matsayin mai tauraro uku.

## Aikin koleji
Lucas ya taka leda a Jihar Penn daga 2012 zuwa 2015 yana wasa duka kusurwa da aminci. Ya fara kan tsaro da ƙungiyoyi na musamman a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin sabbin sabbin mutane shida kawai a cikin 2012. Ya taka leda da farko a matsayi na kusurwa daga 2013-2014 a lokacin karatun sa na biyu da na ƙarami kafin ya canza zuwa wasan aminci don babban kakarsa a cikin 2015. Babban kakarsa ta ƙare saboda rauni. A lokacin aikinsa yana da 181 tackles, 3 interceptions, 11 tackles na asara, da kuma buhu 4 . 

### Kididdigar sana'a

## Sana'ar sana'a

### Miami Dolphins
Miami Dolphins ne ya tsara Lucas a zagaye na shida tare da zaɓi na 204th gaba ɗaya a cikin 2016 NFL Draft .   Ya buga wasanni takwas a matsayin rookie yana yin rikodi guda biyu.

A ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2017, Dolphins sun yi watsi da Lucas kuma an sanya hannu a cikin kungiyar a washegari.   An daukaka shi zuwa ga mai aiki a ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 2017. 

A ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2018, an siyar da Lucas zuwa Manyan Manyan Birnin Kansas don zaɓar zaɓe na zagaye na bakwai na 2020.  Lucas, wanda ya zama wakili mai ƙuntatawa na kyauta bayan ƙarshen kakar wasa, ya sami kyautar zagaye na asali. A ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 2019, a hukumance ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar $1.323 miliyan na shekara guda.  Lucas ya ci Super Bowl LIV tare da shugabannin bayan ya doke San Francisco 49ers 31-20.

### Chicago Bears
Lucas ya sanya hannu tare da Chicago Bears a kan Maris 26, 2020.  Ya zaɓi ficewa daga kakar 2020 saboda cutar ta COVID-19 a ranar 3 ga Agusta, 2020. 

A ranar 24 ga Agusta, 2021, an sanya Lucas a wurin ajiyar da ya ji rauni.  An cire shi daga ajiyar da ya ji rauni tare da raunin rauni a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2021. 

### Indianapolis Colts
A ranar 29 ga Satumba, 2021, an rattaba hannu Lucas zuwa ƙungiyar horarwa ta Indianapolis Colts .  An sake shi a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba.

## Nassoshi
Curtis Bolton

**Curtis Giles Charles Bolton III** (an haife shi ranar 18 ga watan Disamba na1995) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka wanda wakili ne na kyauta. Ya buga kwallon kafa na kwaleji don Oklahoma.

## Aikin wallo
### Shekarun farko
Bolton ya kammala babban kakarsa da ci 109 da suka hada da 29 da aka yi rashin nasara da buhu 13 yayin da aka nada shi MVP mai tsaron baya na gasar ta Kudu maso Yamma.  Bolton ya himmatu ga Oklahoma kan tayin Arizona, Fresno State da sauransu. 

## Aikin koleji
Bolton ya fara kakar wasa daya a Oklahoma, babban kakarsa. Bolton ya yi rikodi 138, bugun asara 12, buhu 4.5 da fas 2 da aka karkare. 

## Sana'a

### Green Bay Packers

Bayan tafiya ba tare da izini ba Bolton ya sanya hannu tare da Green Bay Packers .  Ya fara preseason jimlar tackles 8, tsallake-tsallake biyu da tsangwama a cikin wasannin preseason biyu na farko.  Bolton ya yage ligament na gabansa a wasan preseason kuma an sanya shi a wurin ajiyar raunin da ya ƙare.  An sanya shi a kan mai aiki / jiki ya kasa yin jerin (PUP) a farkon sansanin horo a kan Yuli 31, 2020.  An koma shi zuwa lissafin ajiyar/PUP a farkon lokacin yau da kullun akan Satumba 5, 2020.  A ranar 6 ga Oktoba, 'yan Packers sun yi watsi da Bolton. 

### Houston Texas
A ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 2020, an rattaba hannu kan Bolton zuwa tawagar horarwa ta Houston Texans .  Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin ajiya / nan gaba a ranar 4 ga Janairu, 2021.  An yi watsi da shi a ranar 16 ga Maris, 2021. 

### Indianapolis Colts
A ranar 10 ga Agusta, 2021, Bolton ya rattaba hannu tare da Indianapolis Colts. An yi watsi da shi a ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2021 kuma ya sake sanya hannu a cikin tawagar horarwa washegari, amma bayan kwana biyu aka sake shi.   

### San Francisco 49ers
A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 2021, an rattaba hannu kan Bolton zuwa tawagar horarwa ta San Francisco 49ers .  An sake shi a ranar 5 ga Oktoba. 

### Detroit Lions
A ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2021, an rattaba hannu kan Bolton zuwa tawagar horarwa ta Detroit Lions. Bolton ya fara buga wasansa na NFL a wasa da Denver Broncos a ranar 12 ga Disamba, 2021. An daukaka shi zuwa ga mai aiki a ranar 28 ga Disamba. 

A ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 2022, Lions sun yi watsi da Bolton. 

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* 247 Labarin Wasanni
* Oklahoma Sooners Football bio
* Green Bay Packers bio

## Manazarta
Richard Jarvis (American football)

**Richard “Dewey” Jarvis** (an haife shi Afrilu 20, shekara ta 1995) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka wanda ya kasance wakili kyauta har zuwa Disamba shekara ta 2020. Ya buga kwallon kafa na kwaleji a Brown.

## Sana'ar sana'a

### Atlanta Falcons
Jarvis ya rattaba hannu tare da Atlanta Falcons a matsayin wakili na kyauta mara izini akan Mayu 1,shekara ta 2018.  Bayan yin jerin sunayen mutane 53 na Falcons, an yi watsi da Jarvis a ranar 6 ga Satumba, shekara ta 2018 kuma an sake sanya hannu a cikin kungiyar.  An sake mayar da shi zuwa ga mai aiki a ranar 22 ga Satumba, shekara ta 2018.  An sake yafe masa ranar 25 ga Satumba,shekara ta 2018. 

### Jacksonville Jaguars
A ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2018, an rattaba hannu kan Jarvis zuwa kungiyar wasan motsa jiki ta Jacksonville Jaguars .  An sake shi ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 2018. 

### Kuɗin Buffalo
A ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 2018, an rattaba hannu kan Jarvis ga ƙungiyar horarwa ta Buffalo Bills . 

## Nassoshi
Jon Brown (American football)

**Jonathan Brown** (an haife shi ranar 7 ga watan Disamba, 1992). ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka wanda wakili ne na kyauta. Ya buga kwallon kafa na kwaleji a Louisville.

## Aikin koleji
Brown ya buga kwallon kafa na kwaleji da ƙwallon ƙafa don Kentucky da Louisville. 

## Sana'ar sana'a

### Cincinnati Bengals
A ranar 10 ga Mayu, 2016, Cincinnati Bengals sun rattaba hannu kan Brown a matsayin wakili na kyauta mara izini. Daga nan kungiyar ta yi watsi da shi a ranar 30 ga Agusta, 2016 sannan daga baya ya sake sanya hannu da kungiyar a ranar 20 ga Janairu, 2017. Bengals ta sake sake Brown a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 2017, amma daga baya aka sanya hannu a cikin tawagar horar da kungiyar a ranar 28 ga Disamba, 2017. Ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ajiyar / nan gaba tare da Bengals a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2018. Bengals sun yi watsi da Brown a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2018.

### San Francisco 49ers
A ranar 8 ga Maris, 2019, San Francisco 49ers sun rattaba hannu kan Brown zuwa kwangilar shekaru biyu. An yi watsi da shi a ranar 23 ga Yuli, 2019. 

### Jacksonville Jaguars
A ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2019, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin ajiya / nan gaba tare da Jaguars. A ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 2020, Jaguars sun yi watsi da Brown. An rattaba hannu a kan kungiyar a ranar 9 ga Oktoba,  kuma an inganta shi zuwa ga mai aiki a ranar 12 ga Oktoba.

Ya yi wasansa na farko na NFL a ranar 18 ga Oktoba kuma ya yi ɗaya daga cikin yunƙurin burin filin wasa biyu. Waɗancan bugun daga kai ne na farko da ya yi ƙoƙari na kowane iri a ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka a kowane mataki. Shi ne dan wasa na biyar da Jaguars suka yi amfani da shi a kakar wasa wanda shine rikodin NFL.  An yi watsi da shi a ranar 22 ga Oktoba  kuma ya sake sanya hannu a cikin tawagar horo bayan kwana biyu. An sake shi a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Louisville bio
* 49 da bio 
* CBS Sports bio
Tye Smith

**Tye Smith** (an haife shi a watan Mayu 3, shekara ta alif 1993) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka dan Minnesota Vikings na National Football League (NFL). Ya buga kwallon kafa na kwaleji a Jami'ar Towson kuma Seattle Seahawks ne ya tsara shi a zagaye na biyar na 2015 NFL Draft .   Ya kuma buga wa Washington Redskins da Tennessee Titans .

Smith ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Wakefield a Raleigh, North Carolina inda ya kammala karatunsa a 2011. 

## Aikin koleji
Smith ya himmatu ga Jami'ar Towson inda ya shiga cikin Yuli 2011.  Ya halarci Towson daga 2011 zuwa 2014 kuma ya buga duk shekaru hudu. 

## Sana'ar sana'a

### Seattle Seahawks
Seattle Seahawks ne ya tsara Smith a zagaye na biyar, 170th gabaɗaya, na 2015 NFL Draft .  

A ranar 3 ga Satumba, 2016, Seahawks ya sake shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na yanke jerin gwano na ƙarshe.  A ranar 8 ga Satumba, 2016, an rattaba hannu kan shi zuwa tawagar wasan kwaikwayo ta Seahawks.  An sake shi ranar 21 ga Satumba, 2016. 

### Washington Redskins
A ranar 27 ga Satumba, 2016, an rattaba hannu kan Smith zuwa tawagar wasan kwaikwayo ta Washington Redskins . 

### Tennessee Titans

A kan Janairu 16, 2017, Smith ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar gaba tare da Tennessee Titans .  A cikin 2017, Smith ya buga wasanni na 15 mai girma a cikin farkon kakarsa tare da Titans kuma ya buga mafi kyawun aiki tare da takalmi 11, tsangwama da ƙungiyoyi na musamman guda takwas suna tsayawa. An sanya shi a ajiyar da ya ji rauni a ranar 31 ga Yuli, 2018. 

Smith ya sake sanya hannu tare da Titans a ranar 13 ga Maris, 2019.  An yi watsi da shi a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, 2019.  An sake sanya hannu kan Smith a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, 2019 bayan raunin wuyan hannu ga Malcolm Butler .  A cikin mako na 13 a kan Indianapolis Colts, Smith ya dawo da yunkurin burin filin wasa na Adam Vinatieri wanda abokin wasan Dane Cruikshank ya katange shi kuma ya mayar da shi don 63 yadi a cikin nasara na 31-17.  A cikin mako na 14 a kan Oakland Raiders, Smith ya tilasta wa Darren Waller ya yi nasara wanda abokin wasansa Jayon Brown ya dawo da shi wanda ya mayar da kwallon don yadi na 46 a lokacin nasarar 42-21. 

Smith ya sake sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda tare da Titans a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 2020.  An sake shi a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 2020 kuma ya rattaba hannu a cikin tawagar horarwa washegari.   An kara masa girma zuwa ga mai aiki a ranar 14 ga Satumba, 2020.  An sanya shi a ajiyar da ya ji rauni a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 2020.  An kunna shi a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 2020. 

### Minnesota Vikings
A kan Yuni 3, 2021, Smith ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Minnesota Vikings .  An sake shi a ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2021 kuma ya sake sanya hannu a cikin tawagar horarwa washegari.  

A ranar 28 ga Maris, 2022, Smith ya sake sanya hannu tare da Vikings. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Seattle Seahawks bio 
* Tennessee Titans bio
* Towson Tigers bio
Rashad Lawrence

**Rashad Lawrence** (an haife shi a watan Yuni 10, 1992) babban mai karɓar ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka. Ya buga kwallon kafa na kwaleji a Northwestern.

## Aikin koleji
Lawrence ya taka leda a Northwest Wildcats inda ya yi fice a cikin karamar shekararsa inda ya kasance dan wasa na biyu a kungiyar tare da liyafar 34. A cikin babban shekararsa, ya yi wasa da Wisconsin tare da manyan liyafar aiki takwas.

## Sana'ar sana'a

### Washington Redskins
Lawrence ya rattaba hannu tare da Washington Redskins a matsayin wakili na kyauta a ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2014. Redskins sun yi watsi da shi a ranar 26 ga Agusta, 2014. 

### Chicago Bears
A ranar 11 ga Nuwamba shekara ta 2014, an rattaba hannu kan Lawrence zuwa ƙungiyar horarwa ta Chicago Bears. Ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ajiyar / nan gaba tare da Bears a ranar 29 ga Disamba shekara  ta 2014. 

A ranar 5 ga Satumba, 2015, Bears sun yi watsi da Lawrence. 

### Jacksonville Jaguars
A ranar 8 ga Satumba, 2015, an rattaba hannu kan Lawrence zuwa tawagar horarwa ta Jacksonville Jaguars .  An kara masa girma zuwa ga mai aiki a ranar 5 ga Disamba, 2015.  An sake shi a ranar 15 ga Disamba, 2015 kuma ya sake sanya hannu a cikin tawagar horarwa. Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin ajiya / nan gaba a ranar 5 ga Janairu, 2016.

A ranar 3 ga Satumba, 2016, Jaguars sun yi watsi da shi kuma suka sanya hannu a cikin tawagar horo washegari.   Jaguars ne suka sake shi a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 2016.

### New Orleans Saints
A ranar 17 ga Janairu, 2017, Lawrence ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin ajiya / nan gaba tare da New Orleans Saints .  An yi watsi da shi a ranar 12 ga Agusta, 2017. 

### Miami Dolphins
A kan Agusta 15, 2017, Lawrence ya sanya hannu ta Miami Dolphins .  An yi watsi da shi ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2017. 

### Hamilton Tiger-Cats
An buga wasanni 10 a cikin 2018 don Tiger-Cats a CFL. Faɗin Mai karɓa da Kick Komawa. Da 17 ya kama cikin ƙoƙari 27 don yadudduka 131. Mafi tsayi don yadi 19 da matsakaicin yadi 7.7. An dawo da kickoffs 6 don yadi 101 da matsakaicin yadi 16.8. Mafi tsayi don yadi 26.

## Aikin Kocin Kwallon Kafa
Babban kocin mai karɓar ga Allen D. Nease High School Football Team a Ponte Vedra, Florida (2019-2020).

## Na sirri
Lawrence shine wanda ya kafa kuma mai horar da masu horar da 'yan wasa na **Solid Ground Athletics**, ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni wanda ke haɓaka 'yan wasa a Arewa da Tsakiyar FL. Yana ba da jagoranci da horar da gungun 'yan wasa daban-daban tun daga makarantar firamare zuwa NFL.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Northwestern Wildcats bio
Nick Becton

**Nicholas Julian Becton** (an haife shi a watan Fabrairu 11, 1990) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka wanda a halin yanzu wakili ne na kyauta. Ya buga kwallon kafa na kwaleji a Virginia Tech .

## Sana'ar sana'a

### San Diego Chargers
A ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 2013, Becton ya sanya hannu tare da San Diego Chargers a matsayin wakili na kyauta mara izini .  A ranar 28 ga Satumba, 2013, an haɓaka Becton zuwa jerin ayyukan caja. A ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, 2013, Caja ya saki Becton, amma ya sanya hannu a cikin ƙungiyar a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 2013. Masu caja sun saki Becton a ranar 25 ga Agusta, 2014. 

### New York Giants
An rattaba hannu akan shi zuwa kungiyar wasan motsa jiki na New York 'yan kwanaki bayan sakin sa daga Bears. 

### New Orleans Saints
A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 2014, New Orleans Saints sun rattaba hannu kan Becton zuwa aikin aikinsu.  An yi watsi da shi ranar 5 ga Satumba, 2015. 

### Chicago Bears
An rattaba hannu kan Becton zuwa kungiyar horarwa ta Chicago Bears a ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2015.

A kan Maris 9, 2016, Becton ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda tare da Chicago Bears .  Chicago ta sake shi lokacin da Bears suka rattaba hannu kan Mike Adams a kan Agusta 10, 2016.  Daga baya an sanya shi a ajiyar da ya ji rauni.

### Detroit Lions
A kan Yuli 31, 2017, Becton ya sanya hannu tare da Detroit Lions .  An yi watsi da shi ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2017. 

### Shugabannin Kansas City
A ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2017, an rattaba hannu kan Becton zuwa tawagar horar da manyan shugabannin birnin Kansas . An sake shi ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 2017. 

### New York Giants (lokaci na biyu)
A ranar 14 ga Nuwamba, 2017, an rattaba hannu kan Becton zuwa kungiyar Kwadago ta New York Giants .  An kara masa girma zuwa ga mai aiki a ranar 30 ga Disamba, 2017. 

A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2018, Giants ta saki Becton. 

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* San Diego Chargers bio 
* Virginia Tech Hokies tarihin farashi
Patrick Morris (American football)

**Patrick Morris** (an haife shi a ranar goma sha uku 13 ga watan Fabrairu a shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da biyar 1995) cibiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Amurka wacce wakili ce ta kyauta. Ya buga kwallon kafa na kwaleji a TCU kuma Pittsburgh Steelers ya sanya hannu a matsayin wakili na kyauta wanda ba a tsara shi ba a cikin shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha takwas 2018. Ya kuma buga wa Denver Broncos da Tennessee Titans.

## Sana'a

### Pittsburgh Steelers
Morris ya rattaba hannu tare da Pittsburgh Steelers a matsayin wakili na kyauta mara izini a kan Afrilu, watan ashirin da takwas 28, shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha takwas 2018. An yi watsi da shi a ranar ɗaya 1 ga watan Satumba, shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha takwas 2018 kuma aka sanya hannu a cikin tawagar horo a washegari. Ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ajiya / nan gaba a ranar talatin da ɗaya 31 ga watan Disamba, shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha takwas 2018.

A ranar talatin da ɗaya 31 ga Agusta, shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma sha tara 2019, Steelers sun yi watsi da Morris kuma suka rattaba hannu a cikin tawagar horarwa washegari. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa ga mai aiki a ranar ashirin da ɗaya 21 ga Nuwamba, shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha tara 2019.  An yi watsi da shi a ranar biyu 2 ga watan Disamba, shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha tara 2019.

### Denver Broncos
A ranar ukku 3 ga watan Disamba, shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha tara 2019, Denver Broncos ya yi iƙirarin soke Morris. An yi watsi da shi a ranar biyar 5 ga Satumba, shekarar alif dubu biyu da ashirin 2020, kuma an rattaba hannu a kan kungiyar a washegari. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa ga mai aiki a ranar talatin da ɗaya 31 ga Oktoba don wasan mako na takwas 8 na ƙungiyar da Los Angeles Chargers, kuma ya koma cikin tawagar motsa jiki bayan wasan.  An sanya shi cikin jerin ’yan wasan da suka ji rauni a ranar shida 6 ga watan Nuwamba, shekarar alif dubu biyu da ashirin 2020, bayan ya samu rauni a hannu a kan Caja. Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin ajiya / nan gaba a ranar biyar 5 ga watan Janairu, shekarar alif dubu biyu da ashirin da ɗaya 2021. A ranar ashirin da bakwai 27 ga Yuli, Broncos ya saki Morris.

### Tennessee Titans
A ranar talatin 30 ga Yuli, shekarar alif dubu biyu da ashirin da ɗaya 2021, Morris ya rattaba hannu tare da Titans na Tennessee. An yi watsi da shi a ranar shida 6 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta alif dubu biyu da ashirin da ɗaya 2021. 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Texas Christian Horned Frogs bio
Thomas Megahy

**Thomas Megahy** MBE (16 Yuli 1929 - 5 Oktoba 2008) malami ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Burtaniya, wanda ya rike mukami a Majalisar Turai.

Megahy ya yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta Wishaw, Kwalejin Ruskin, Kwalejin Ilimi ta Huddersfield sannan kuma a Jami'ar London . Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bada alama ga jirgin ƙasa, amma daga baya ya zama malami. A shekarar 1963, an zabe shi zuwa Majalisar gundumar Mirfield Urban, yana wakiltar Jam'iyyar Labour, kuma daga 1973 har zuwa 1978, ya yi aiki a Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Kirklees. 

Megahy ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan majalisa a  Majalisar Turai na mazabar Yorkshire South West tsakanin shekarata 1979 da 1999. Daga shekara ta 1985 zuwa 1987, ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kungiyar kwadago ta Burtaniya, kuma daga 1987 zuwa 1989, ya kasance mataimakin shugaban majalisar dokoki. 

## Manzarta
Hugh McMahon (ɗan siyasa)

**Hugh McMahon** (an haife shi ranar 17 ga watan Yunin 1938). tsohon ɗan siyasan Scotland ne, wanda ya riƙe muƙami a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai.

## Farkon rayuwa da karatu
An haifi McMahon ranar 17 ga watan Yuni, a shekarar 1983.

McMahon ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Jordanhill sannan kuma a Jami'ar Glasgow.

## Aiki da siyasa
Ya zama babban malami, kuma ya zama cikakke dan Jam'iyyar Labour, ya jagoranci Socialist Education Association of Scotland daga 1978 zuwa 1982, da Scottish Fabian Society daga 1979 zuwa 1984. Ya kuma yi aiki a fannin zartarwa na Jam'iyyar Labour ta Scotland daga 1980 zuwa 1983. 

### Zaɓe
A zaben Majalisar Turai na 1984, an zaɓi McMahon a mazabar Strathclyde West. Aikin sa ya kare a matsayin dan majalisa a lokacin da aka sake shirya mazabun Turak a 1999.

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* sakamakon zaben

## Manazarta
Stephen Hughes (ɗan siyasa)

**Stephen Skipsey Hughes** (an haife shi 19 ga watan Agustan 1952, a Sunderland, County Durham ) ɗan siyasan Jam'iyyar Labour ne na Biritaniya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan majalisa a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP) daga 1984 zuwa 2014.

## Farkon rayuwa da Karatu
Hughes ya halarci Makarantar St Bede a Lanchester, County Durham, sannan Newcastle Polytechnic. Ya zama ma’aikaci karamar hukuma.  Wanda yake wakiltar mazabar Durham tsakanin 1984 zuwa 1999, an zabi Hughes a mazabar magajinsa, Arewa maso Gabashin Ingila a 1999 kuma an sake zabar shi daga 2004 da 2009. Ya tsaya takara a zaben 2014. A cikin 1994 ya fito a cikin *littafin Guinness na duniya* don samun rinjaye mafi girma a zaben Ingila.

## Siyasa
Hughes ya kasance mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar Labour a Majalisar Turai daga 1989 har zuwa 1991, kuma ya kasance mai magana da yawun kungiyar Social Group kan lafiya da kariya da kuma yanayin aiki. 

A zaɓen shekara ta 2009 ya samu kashi 25% na kuri'un da aka kada, wanda shi ne mafi girma daga cikin zababbun 'yan majalisar wakilai uku a yankin, kuma mafi girman kaso na kuri'un da jam'iyyar Labour ta samu a Burtaniya. 

## Rayuwa
Yana da 'yaya biyar. Ya kasance makadin saxophone a wata ƙungiyar wakokin blues mai suna Vast Majorities.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Bayanan martaba a gidan yanar gizon majalisar Turai
Mark Hughes (ɗan siyasa)

**William Mark Hughes** (18 Disamba 1932 - 19 Maris 1993) ɗan siyasan Labour ne kuma masanin kimiyya  tattalin arziki. 

Hughes ya kasance ɗan Majalisar Dokokin Durham daga 1970 zuwa 1983, kuma (an sake masa suna) birnin Durham daga 1983 zuwa 1987, lokacin da ya tsaya. Daga 1975 zuwa 1979, an kuma naɗa shi ɗan majalisar Tarayyar Turai a matsayin wani ɓangare na tawagar Labour. 

Hughes ya girma a Durham, da mahaifinsa tsohon Farfesa na Tarihi. Ya halarci Makarantar Durham sannan ya sami gurbin karatu zuwa Kwalejin Balliol, Oxford, inda ya kammala a 1956. Ya cigaba da digiri na uku a Kwalejin King, Durham ( Jami'ar Newcastle a yanzu) a 1958, inda ya kasance a matsayin mai binciken Sir James Knott har zuwa 1960. Ya yi aiki a matsayin ma’aikacin koyarwa a sashen nazarin ilimin mural na Jami’ar Manchester daga 1960 zuwa 1964, inda ya koma matsayin lacca a Jami’ar Durham da ya rike har ya shiga majalisa. Ya mutu a Aberystwyth a cikin 1993. 

## Manazarta

* *Jagorar Zamani zuwa Majalisar Wakilai*, 1983
* Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs 

; Musamman

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Mark Hughes
Mariri

is a special type of phlegm generated by shamans and sorcerers of the Peruvian Amazon Basin which is believed to contain the essence of their power in the form of , , darts, arrows, or splinters of bone that are believed to be contained in the phlegm. It is believed  that these may be fired from the mouth, and that being pierced by *virotes* causes various conditions. These may be removed by a shaman, who sucks them out of the victim's body.

## Etymology
 is the Quechua word that means knowledge. It is derived from the verb  (know), specifically referring to ritual knowledge. Similarly, the word for shaman is , or one who knows.

## Mariri
 is the traditional name for a nature spirit that is believed to live in the phlegm. It is believed that the spirit is fed with tobacco smoke. Shamans believe that they can regurgitate the spirit at will and pass it on to a disciple. The disciple either receives the  by swallowing the regurgitated substance from the hands of the shaman or by smoking it through a pipe. It is also believed that  can be given to someone from nature spirits, such as the  plant spirit.

Shamans suna amfani da  a matsayin kariya da kariya a cikin ayyukan sihiri, ana kuma la'akari da shi mai warkarwa mai ƙarfi.

## Duba kuma

* Icaro
* Shamanism
* Boka likita

## Manazarta
Kachakorn Warasiha

**Kachakorn Warasiha** (an haife ta ranar 27 ga watan Yuni Shekarar 1994). judoka ce ta Thai. Ita ce ta lashe lambar zinare a cikin mata 52&nbsp;kg taron a gasar wasannin Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya na 2019 da aka gudanar a Philippines. Ita ma ta samu lambar tagulla a wannan taron a gasar Asiya ta 2018 da aka gudanar a Jakarta, Indonesia.

## Sana'a
Ta lashe ɗaya daga cikin lambobin tagulla a gasar tseren kilogiram 52 na mata a gasar Asiya ta 2018 da aka gudanar a Jakarta, Indonesia.  

A cikin 2019, ta fafata a gasar tseren kilogiram 52 na mata a gasar Judo ta duniya da aka gudanar a Tokyo, Japan. Joana Ramos 'yar Portugal ce ta fitar da ita a wasanta na biyu.  A wannan shekarar, ta lashe lambar zinare a gasar tseren kilogiram 52 na mata a gasar wasannin kudu maso gabashin Asiya na 2019 da aka gudanar a Philippines.

A cikin 2021, ta yi rashin nasara a wasanta na tagulla a gasarta a gasar Judo ta Asiya da Pacific da aka gudanar a Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.  Bayan 'yan watanni, ta wakilci Thailand a gasar bazara ta 2020 a Tokyo, Japan.  Ta fafata a gasar tseren kilogiram 52 na mata inda Soumiya Iraoui ta Morocco ta fitar da ita a wasanta na farko. 

## Nasarorin da aka samu

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Aliaksandr Hushtyn

**Aliaksandr Siarheyevich Hushtyn** ( Belarusian   ; an haife shi 16 ga Agusta 1993) ɗan kokawa mai 'yanci ne na Belarushiyanci . Ya taba lashe lambar azurfa sau uku a gasar kokawa ta Turai . Ya wakilci Belarus a gasar Turai ta 2019 da aka gudanar a Minsk, Belarus kuma ya sami lambar tagulla a gasar maza na kilo 97 . 

## Sana'a
Ya yi takara a gasar maza na kilo 76 a gasar Olympics ta matasa ta lokacin zafi da aka gudanar a Singapore a shekarar 2010 ba tare da samun lambar yabo ba.  Ya kare a matsayi na 5.  Ya fafata a gasar tseren kilogiram 86 na maza a gasar Turai ta 2015 da aka gudanar a Baku, Azerbaijan. A wannan shekarar, ya kuma shiga gasar tseren kilo 86 na maza a gasar kokawa ta duniya a shekarar 2015 da aka gudanar a birnin Las Vegas na kasar Amurka inda Armands Zvirbulis na Latvia ya fitar da shi a wasansa na farko.  Bayan shekara guda, ya samu daya daga cikin lambobin tagulla a gasar tseren kilogiram 97 na maza a gasar kokawa ta jami'ar duniya ta 2016 da aka gudanar a Çorum na kasar Turkiyya. 

A cikin 2017, da farko ya lashe daya daga cikin lambobin tagulla a gasar 97 kg a gasar kokawa ta Turai ; Wannan ya zama lambar azurfa bayan da asalin wanda ya lashe lambar azurfa, Anzor Boltukayev daga Rasha, ya yi watsi da shi kuma ya hana shi lambar yabo saboda abubuwan kara kuzari.   A cikin 2018, ya lashe lambar azurfa a gasar kilo 97 a gasar kokawa ta Turai da aka gudanar a Kaspiysk, Rasha. Ya maimaita hakan da lambar azurfa a gasar kilogiram 97 a gasar kokawa ta Turai ta 2019 da aka gudanar a Bucharest, Romania.  

Ya wakilci Belarus a gasar soja ta duniya na shekarar 2019 da aka gudanar a birnin Wuhan na kasar Sin kuma ya lashe lambar azurfa a gasar kilo 97 .  A wasan karshe dai ya sha kashi ne da Mohammad Hossein Mohammadian na Iran.  A cikin 2020, ya lashe lambar azurfa a gasar tseren kilo 97 na maza a gasar cin kofin duniya na kokawa guda daya da aka gudanar a Belgrade, Serbia.   A wasan karshe dai ya sha kashi ne da Abdulrashid Sadulaev na Rasha.  A cikin Maris 2021, ya cancanci zuwa Gasar cancantar Turai don fafatawa a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2020 a Tokyo, Japan.   An cire shi a wasansa na farko a gasar maza ta kilogiram 97 .

Watanni biyu bayan gasar Olympics, ya yi rashin nasara a wasansa na tagulla a gasar tseren kilogiram 97 na maza a gasar kokawa ta duniya ta 2021 da aka gudanar a birnin Oslo na kasar Norway.  

## Manyan sakamako

## Nassoshi

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Inter-Governmental Action Group against Money Laundering in West Africa

**Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru** ( AML ) da kuma Ƙaddamar da Kuɗi na Ta'addanci (CFT) a yammacin Afirka. Hakanan FATF Style Regional Body (FSRB) ce a Yammacin Afirka kuma tana aiki tare da jihohi a yankin don tabbatar da bin ka'idodin AML/CFT na duniya. An kafa GIABA a shekara ta 2000 kuma tana da hedkwatarta a Dakar, Senegal. GIABA ta ƙunshi kasashe mambobi 16.

## Membobin GIABA
Membobin GIABA kamar na Agusta 2021 sune:

* Jamhuriyar Benin
* Burkina Faso
* Jamhuriyar Cape Verde
* Jamhuriyar Cote d'Ivoire
* Jamhuriyar Gambia
* Jamhuriyar Ghana
* Jamhuriyar Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Jamhuriyar Laberiya
* Jamhuriyar Mali
* Jamhuriyar Nijar
* Tarayyar Najeriya
* Sao Tomé da Principe
* Jamhuriyar Senegal
* Jamhuriyar Saliyo
* Jamhuriyar Togo

## GIABA Observers
GIABA tana ba da Matsayin Masu Sa ido ga ƙasashen Afirka da waɗanda ba na Afirka ba, da kuma ƙungiyoyin gwamnatocin da ke tallafawa manufofinta da ayyukanta waɗanda suka nemi matsayin masu sa ido.

Ƙungiyoyi masu zuwa kuma sun cancanci matsayin masu sa ido a cikin GIABA: Babban Bankin Ƙasashen Sa hannu, Hukumomin Tsaro na Yanki da Musanya, UEMOA, Banque Ouest Africaine pour le Développement ( BOAD ), Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Faransa (Conseil Régional de) l'Epargne Public et des Marchés Financiers), Bankin Raya Afirka (ADB), Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Magunguna da Laifuka (UNODC), Bankin Duniya, Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF), FATF, Interpol, WCO, da Sakatariyar Commonwealth, da Tarayyar Turai.

A cikin 2007, an ba da matsayin mai lura ga ƙungiyar Egmont. 

## Kungiyoyin yanki irin FATF
GIABA ɗaya ce daga cikin ƙungiyoyin yanki na FATF (FSRB) waɗanda suka haɗa da:

APG (Yankin Asiya/Pacific)

Caribbean ( CFATF  )

EAG (Asiya ta Tsakiya)

ESAMLG (Gabas da Kudancin Afirka)

GAFISUD  (South America)

MENAFATF ( Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka)

Moneyval (Turai)

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Ƙungiyar Ƙungiya ta Ƙungiya ta Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Kuɗi a Yammacin Afirka (GIABA)
* Task Force Task Force 

## Manazarta
Ian Hudghton

**Ian Stewart Hudghton** (an haifeshi ranar 19 ga watan Satumba 1951). ɗan siyasan Scotland ne a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar National Party (SNP) ɗan siyasa wanda shine Shugaban SNP daga 2005 zuwa 2020. Ya kasance ɗan Majalisar Turai (MEP) na Arewa maso Gabashin Scotland (1998-1999) kuma mazabar magajinsa; Scotland daga 1999 zuwa 2019.

## Siyasa
Hudghton ya shiga SNP a 1967. Ya kasance Kansilan Gundumomi na yankuna da kuma zababben shugaba na farko a Majalisar Angus bayan kafuwarta a 1995/6. Ya sami ɗan nasara a matsayin wakilin zaɓe na John Swinney da Allan Macartney. 

### Ɗan majalissa
An fara zabanshi a matsayin ɗan Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a 1998, lokacin da ya lashe kujerarsa a zaben fidda gwani na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, bayan mutuwar ɗan majalisa mai ci Allan Macartney na jam'iyyar SNP. 

Bayan zabukan Turai na 2004, Hudgton ya zamo memba kuma mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Tarayyar Turai Free Alliance Group a gidan majalisa, wanda aka fi sani ta hanyar hadin gwiwa Green-Turai Free Alliance Group . 

Ya kasance memba na Kasuwar Kifi, Kasuwar Gari da Kariyar Kayan abinci, da kuma kwamitocin sufuri da yawon bude ido.

## Lambar yabo
A watan Satumban 2005 an zaɓi Hdghton a matsayin Shugaban SNP, bayan murabus na Winnie Ewing. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Lifetime Achievement  a bikin SNP Annual Awards a watan Nuwamba 2018. 

Ya sauka daga matsayin dan majalisa a zaben 2019. 

## Duba kuma

* Alyn Smith (SNP) MEP

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

* Yanar Gizo na MEP na sirri 
* Bayanan tarihi na Majalisar Turai
Eleanor Riley

**Eleanor Riley** FRSE shi ne Daraktan Cibiyar Roslin, Dean of Research a Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, kuma farfesa na Immunology a Jami'ar Edinburgh . Binciken nata ya mayar da hankali ne kan fahimtar rigakafin rigakafin cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da sauran cututtuka ta hanyar amfani da bayanan ɗan adam da ƙirar linzamin kwamfuta.

## Ilimi
Riley ta sami digirinta na farko a fannin ilimin halittu da kimiyyar dabbobi daga Jami'ar Bristol, kafin ta yi karatun digiri na biyu a fannin cututtukan dabbobi daga Jami'ar Cornell sannan ta yi karatun digirinta na uku a fannin rigakafi da parasitology a Jami'ar Liverpool .  Rubuce-rubucenta mai suna *<nowiki/>'Immunology of experimental Echinoccus granulosus* [sic] *infection in mice*' an karɓa a 1985. 

## Sana'ay

Riley ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyar a Sashen MRC Gambia .  Riley ya shiga Jami'ar Edinburgh da farko a matsayin abokin bincike a cikin 1990, kafin ya koma Makarantar Tsabtace Tsabtace &amp;amp; Magungunan Tropical na London (LSHTM) a cikin 1998 a matsayin farfesa na cututtukan cututtuka da rigakafi.   An kara mata girma a cikin 2001 zuwa shugabar sashen rigakafi da cututtuka, mukamin da ta rike har zuwa 2013.   An zabe ta a matsayin 'yar'uwar Academy of Medical Sciences a 2014.   An nada Riley darektan Cibiyar Roslin a watan Satumba na 2017,      wata daya kafin a ba Roslin lambar yabo ta Gold Athena SWAN saboda kyawawan alkawuran da aka yi na daidaiton jinsi a wurin aiki.  An gayyace ta don ba da 2018 International Day of Women and Girls in Science Lecture a Jami'ar St Andrews .  A cikin 2019 Riley ta zama mace ta farko da LSHTM ta ba shi lambar yabo ta Ronald Ross, tana mai cewa:

A watan Fabrairun 2020 Riley ta yi murabus daga mukaminta na darekta na Cibiyar Roslin bayan zargin cin zarafi da manyan mambobin kwalejin suka yi.  An zabe ta a matsayin Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh a 2021. 

## Nassoshi
Kach

**Kach** na iya koma zuwa:

## Wurare

* Kach, Iran
* Kach, Pakistan, gari ne a ƙasar Pakistan
* Kach Banda, wani garine a gundumar Hangu, Pakistan
* Kach Gandava, yanki ne a Balochistan, Pakistan

## Sauran

* Wade Kach, ɗan siyasan Amurka
* Kach (jam'iyyar siyasa), haramtacciyar jam'iyyar siyasa ce mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a Isra'ila
Al-Aqsa Mosque (disambiguation)

**Masallacin Al-Aqsa** yawanci yana nufin:

* Masallacin Qibli, masallaci ko wurin sallah akan Dutsen Haikali, wanda kuma akafi sani da *Jāmi' al-Aqṣā* (    )
* Temple Mount, wurin addini a Kudus kuma aka fi sani da *Haram al-Sharif *',**' wanda musulmi suka dauka shi ne *Masallacin Aqsā* (  )
** , lit. Masallacin Gaba, daga sura ta 17

## Sauran wurare

* Masallacin Aksa, Rabwah, Masallacin Rabwah, Pakistan
* Masallacin Aqsa, Qadian, Masallacin Qadian, India

## Duba kuma

* Al-Aqsa (rashin fahimta)
Kashmiri

**Kashmiri** na iya koma zuwa:

* Mutane ko abubuwan da suka shafi Kwarin Kashmir ko babban yankin Kashmir
* Kashmiris, ƙabila ce ƴan asalin kwarin Kashmir
* Yaren Kashmiri, harshensu
* Kashmiri Wikipedia, kungiyar wikipedia na cikin Harshen Kashmiri.

## Mutane masu suna

* Kashmiri Saikia Baruah, Indian actress
* Abid Kashmiri, ɗan wasan Pakistan kuma ɗan wasan barkwanci
* Agha Hashar Kashmiri (1879-1935), Mawaƙin Urdu, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo.
* Agha Shorish Kashmiri (1917-1975), masanin Pakistan kuma ɗan siyasa ne
* Amr Kashmiri (an haife shi a shekara ta 1987), ɗan wasan Pakistan kuma mawaki
* Anwar Shah Kashmiri (1875-1933), malamin Islama na Kashmiri daga tsohuwar Indiya ta Burtaniya
* Aziz Kashmiri (an haife shi a shekara ta 1919), ɗan jaridar Kashmiri
* Hamidi Kashmiri (an haife shi a shekara ta 1932), mawakin Indiya kuma malami
* Ilyas Kashmiri (1964-2011), babban jami'in al-Qaeda
* Shahzad Kashmiri, gidan talabijin na Pakistan kuma daraktan fina-finai kuma mai daukar hoto ne
* Kashmiri Lal Zakir (1919-2016), marubucin Indiya
* MC Kash (an haife shi shekara ta 1990), Kashmiri Rapper

## Duba sauran wasu abubuwan

* Kashmir (rashin fahimta)
* Musulmin Kashmir
* Kashmiri Pandit, al'ummar Hindu
* Kashmiri abinci
* Al'adun Kashmiri
* Adabin Kashmiri
* Karin magana Kashmiri
* Ƙofar Kashmiri (rashin fahimta)
* " Song Kashmiri ", waƙar 1902 ta Amy Woodforde-Finden bisa wata waƙa ta Laurence Hope
* Keshmiri
* Cashmere (rashin fahimta)
Guradamole, Somali (woreda)

**Guradamole** daya ne daga cikin gundumomi a yankin Somaliya na kasar Habasha. Wani bangare na **wacdi jamac nuur cilmi**, Guradamole yana da iyaka a kudu da kogin Ganale Dorya wanda ya raba shi da shiyyar Liben, a yamma da Kersa Dula, a arewa da yankin Oromia, daga gabas kuma da Goro Bekeksa . Garuruwan da ke wannan gundumar sun hada da Harardubo da Kundi.

## Dubawa
Tsayin wannan yanki ya kai mita 200 zuwa 1500 sama da matakin teku. Sauran kogin da ke cikin Gurradamole shine Ganale ko Ganaane Dorya, kogin Mena, Dumal da webi'elan. Gurradamole yana da tsaunin kore sosai.   , wannan gundumar ba ta da titin tsakuwa na kowane yanayi ko kuma hanyoyin al'umma; kusan kashi 12.3% na yawan jama'a suna samun ruwan sha. 

A watan Oktoban shekarar 2004, an gudanar da kuri'ar raba gardama a yankuna kusan 420 a cikin gundumomi 12 da ke cikin shiyyoyi biyar na yankin Somaliya don daidaita iyakar da ke tsakanin yankin Oromo da yankin Somali mai makwabtaka. Sakamakon zaben raba gardamar da aka gudanar ya nuna cewa kusan kashi 80% na yankunan da ake takaddama a kai sun fada karkashin gwamnatin Oromo, duk da cewa an yi zargin an tabka magudi a yawancinsu.  Sakamakon ya sa a cikin makonnin da suka biyo baya ga wasu tsiraru da suka zauna a wadannan yankuna ana matsa musu su fice. Akwai rahotanni a cikin watan Fabrairun 2005 cewa kimanin mutane 5,450 da aka kora daga yankin Bale da ke yankin Oromia a sakamakon zaben raba gardama sun sake komawa Harardubo.  Ya zuwa Afrilu adadin 'yan gudun hijira ya kumbura zuwa 10,000-15,000 da ke zaune a sansanoni hudu. 

## Alkaluma
Bisa kidayar jama'a a shekarar 2007 da hukumar kididdiga ta kasar Habasha (CSA) ta gudanar, wannan gundumar tana da jimillar mutane 79,841, wadanda 41,255 maza ne da mata 28,586. Yayin da kashi 967 ko 4.87% mazauna birni ne, sauran 14,074 ko kuma 70.93% makiyaya ne. 99.5% na yawan jama'a sun ce su musulmi ne .  Wannan yanki na farko shine kabilar Dir na mutanen Somaliya .

Kididdiga ta kasa a shekarar 1997 ta bayar da rahoton jimillar yawan jama'a na wannan gundumar mai mutane 3,090, wadanda 1,375 maza ne, 1,715 kuma mata; Ƙididdigar ta gano cewa babu mazaunan birane. (Wannan jimillar ta ƙunshi kiyasi ga mazauna ƙauyuka uku na wannan gundumar, waɗanda ba a ƙidaya su ba. ) 

## Bayanan kula
Afder (woreda)

**Afder** na daya daga cikin gundumomi a yankin Somaliya na kasar Habasha. Wani yanki na shiyyar Afder, Afder yana iyaka da kudu da Dolobay, a yamma da Chereti, a arewa kuma da Elkere, a yamma da shiyyar Gode, daga kudu maso gabas kuma da Bare. Garuruwan Afder sun hada da Guda Asbo da Hargele.

## Tarihi
Yawan jama'ar Afder ya kai kusan 1,521,100. Ita ce farkon tawayen Bale. Gebru Tareke ya fara aikinsa ne a watan Yuni 1963, lokacin da Kahin Abdi, ɗan fashi da aka sani da ɗaukar ra'ayin kishin ƙasa na Somaliya, ya fito fili ya bijirewa gwamnati ta hanyar "zama haramtaccen nau'in Robin Hood." A watan Satumba, makadansa masu dauke da makamai sun kona karamar ma’adanin gishirin da ke gundumar, sannan bayan wata biyu suka yi wa Hargele kawanya na tsawon kwanaki biyu. 

An bayar da rahoton a cikin Shekara ta 1994 cewa hakar gishiri zai samar da hanyar samun kudin shiga ga Afder; Hukumar da ke gundumar tana karbar Naira 200 akan kowace babbar mota ta tashi da gishirin Negele Boran da Gode . 

## Alkaluma
Bisa kidayar jama'a a shekarar 2007 da hukumar kididdiga ta kasar Habasha (CSA) ta gudanar, wannan gundumar tana da jimillar jama'a 79,135, wadanda 45,227 maza ne da mata 33,908. Yayin da 6,941 ko 8.77% mazauna birni ne, sai kuma 56,827 ko 71.81% makiyaya ne. 99.48% na yawan jama'a sun ce su musulmi ne .  Wannan gundumar tana da kabilun Dir irinsu kabilar Gaadsan, Guure, Guro Dhamoole da Ogadeen na kabilar Daarood a arewa, da kuma kabilar Baadicade na Hawiye a kudu.

Kididdiga ta kasa a shekarar 1997 ta bayar da rahoton jimillar yawan jama'a na wannan gundumar mai mutane 65,609, daga cikinsu 38,499 maza ne, 27,110 kuma mata; 6,527 ko 9.95% na yawan jama'arta mazauna birni ne. Kabila mafi girma da aka ruwaito a Afder ita ce mutanen Somaliya (99.89%). 

## Bayanan kula
Boji Dirmaji

**Boji Dirmaji** Yana daya daga cikin gundumomi a cikin Oromia na kasar Habasha. Yana daga shiyyar Welega ta Yamma kuma wani yanki ne na tsohuwar gundumar Boji . Tana da iyaka da jihar Benishangul Gumuz a arewa, Nejo a yamma, Boji Chokorsa a kudu da Lalo Asabi a kudu maso gabas. Bila ita ce cibiyar gudanarwa.

## Alkaluma
Kididdiga ta kasa ta shekara ta 2007 ta bayar da rahoton jimillar yawan jama'a na wannan yanki na 42,813 a cikin gidaje 8,536, wadanda 20,943 maza ne, 21,870 kuma mata; 7,291 ko 17.03% na yawan jama'arta mazauna birni ne. Yawancin mazaunan sun lura da Furotesta, tare da 90.57% sun ba da rahoton cewa a matsayin addininsu, yayin da 6.59% suka lura da Kiristanci Orthodox na Habasha . 

## Manazarta
Walter Roper Lawrence

**Sir Walter Roper Lawrence, 1st Baronet**, GCIE Farashin GCVO CB  (9 ga watan Fabrairu 1857&nbsp;- 25 ga Mayu 1940) memba ne na Majalisar Biritaniya ta Indiya  kuma marubuci ɗan Ingilishi wanda ya yi aiki a cikin Ma'aikatar Jama'a ta Indiya a ƙarƙashin Burtaniya a Indiya kuma ya rubuta labaran balaguro dangane da abubuwan da ya samu na tafiye-tafiye a cikin yankin Indiya . A tsawon tafiyarsa, ya sami kusanci da mutanen Indiya da Kashmiri, waɗanda suka yi fice a cikin aikinsa. Littattafansa da aka fi sani su ne *The Valley of Kashmir* (1895) da *Indiya da Muka Bauta* (1929).

An haifi Walter Roper Lawrence a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu 1857 a garinsa Moreton-on-Lugg, Herefordshire, Ingila, ɗan George Lawrence da Catherine Lewis. Ya auri Lilian Gertrude James a ranar 18 ga Maris 1885.

## Rayuwa a Birtaniya Indiya

Lawrence yayi aiki a ma'aikatar farar hula ta Indiya Punjab (1879-1895).  An nada shi a matsayin Kwamishinan Matsala na Jammu da Kashmir tsakanin 1889-1894, lokacin mulkin Maharaja Pratap Singh .   Yayin da yake tafiya a Kashmir, ya rubuta kuma ya samar da taƙaitaccen tarihi saboda yanayin ƙasa, al'adun mutane da mulkin azzalumi Dogra a kan Kashmir. A lokacin ziyararsa na ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa Kwarin Kashmir, ya rubuta, na farko da aka rubuta, cikakken encyclopaeda na Kashmir, *Kwarin Kashmir* .

A 1896, Lawrence ya bar aikin farar hula na Indiya. Mataimakin shugaban kasar Indiya Lord Curzon ya kira shi don ya zama sakatare mai zaman kansa. Lawrence ya yi aiki da wannan rawar a lokacin 1899-1903. 

Ya kuma raka Yarima da Gimbiya Wales zuwa Birtaniya Indiya a matsayin Shugaban Ma’aikata a ziyarar da suka yi a 1905-06.   A cikin 1907, ya zama memba na Majalisar Indiya. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, ya yi aiki a kan ayyuka daban-daban na Sakataren Gwamnati na War Herbert Kitchener . A cikin 1918 ya kasance a cikin ma'aikatan sojojin saman Indiya tare da matsayin Major General. 

A cikin 1919, Lawrence ya yi aiki a Ofishin Jakadancin Burtaniya zuwa Falasdinu da Siriya. 

## Ayyuka
A matsayin marubucin manyan ayyukansa sune *The Valley of Kashmir* (1895) da *Indiya da muka yi hidima* (1929).

Lawrence shi ne mutum na farko da ya bayar da rahoto game da irin wahalhalun da mutanen Kashmir suka fuskanta a karkashin mulkin kama-karya na Dogras . cikin littafinsa *The Valley of Kashmir* :

## Mutuwa
Ya mutu yana da shekaru 83 a ranar 25 ga Mayu 1940. Jikansa shine Walter Lawrence .

## Duba kuma

* Lawrence Baronet

## Nassoshi
Warjih people

**Warjih** ( Oromo   ,    , Somali   ,    [wɔrdʒi] ), wanda aka fi sani da **Tigri-Warjih**, ƙabila ce da ke zaune a Habasha . Gabatar da sunan su na gargajiya, ***Tigri***, ya fito ne daga kalmar *Tijaari*, wanda shine sifa a cikin harshen Larabci wanda a zahiri ke fassara zuwa "dan kasuwa." Sunan kabilancinsu na ***Warjih*** ya shahara da sunan kasar kakanninsu. Don haka, Tigri-Warjih da gaske yana nufin "dan kasuwan Warjih." 

## Tarihi
A cewar Warjih, kakanninsu na da asali biyu daban-daban, kakanni daya ya fito daga yankin Tigray yayin da daya ya zo daga Hararghe .  An yaba wa Warjih don watsa tasirin Semitic zuwa cikin Shewa daga wurin tashi a cikin tudun Harari .  Werji na daga cikin mutanen da suka fara musulunta a yankin kahon Afirka, bayan sun karbi Musulunci a karni na takwas. Tare da wata tsohuwar ƙungiyar Musulmai a yammacinsu, Gebel, wanda zai haifar da mutanen Argobba . Worji sun kasance ƙarƙashin Sarkin Musulmi na Showa a ƙarni na tara.  Werji a cikin ƙarnuka masu zuwa sun halarci yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa da Kiristocin Abyssiniya . Sun goyi bayan Ifat a tsakiyar zamanai, da Adal Sultanate a lokacin yakin Habasha da Adal .  Wannan lokacin rikicin soji ne ya bude kofa ga fadada arewacin Oromo, kuma ta haka ne aka fara hadewar al’ummar da aka ci da yaki, irin su Werji. Bisa wannan tatsuniyar tarihi ne wasu ‘yan uwa suka ware kansu a matsayin wata kabila daban. Amma duk da haka, ko shakka babu, tsawon shekaru aru-aru da suka yi suna zama a tsakanin Oromos, Werji sun hade da juna, ba tare da nuna bambancin al'adu tsakanin su biyun ba.

## Alkaluma
Al'ummar Werji a tarihi sun kasance yanki a kudu maso gabashin Habasha a cikin yankin Oromia a yanzu. A yau, ana samun su da farko a garinsu na zamani na Daleti da kuma a cikin al'ummomin makiyaya da yawa da ke warwatse a cikin yankunan Shewa da Wollo . Wasu sun zauna a manyan biranen da ke cikin wadannan tsoffin larduna, wadanda suka fi fice a Addis Ababa da Kemise . Saboda rayuwarsu da suka daɗe a matsayinsu na ƴan kasuwa, ana iya samun membobin al'ummar Worji na ɗan lokaci a biranen ƙasar Habasha.

Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'ar Habasha a shekarar 2007 da Hukumar Kididdiga ta Tsakiya ta gudanar, yawan mutanen Worji ya kai 13,232. 

## Harshe
Werji a yau suna magana da Afaan Oromoo a matsayin yarensu na asali (14,066 a cikin 1994) da Amharic a matsayin yare na biyu., kodayake wannan tsari na primacy na iya zama akasin haka dangane da inda mutum yake rayuwa. Duk harsunan biyu na cikin babban dangin Afro-Asiya .

## Siyasa
Kafin babban zaben kasar Habasha na 2010, gwamnatin Habasha na yanzu ta amince da kafa kungiyar *Tigri Worgi Nationality Democratic Organization,* wacce ke wakiltar tsirarun kabilun.

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
* Grover Hudson, "Binciken Harsuna na Ƙididdigar Habasha ta 1994", *Nazarin Arewa Maso Gabashin Afirka*, Juzu'i na 6, Lamba 3, 1999 (Sabon Jerin), shafi.&nbsp;89-107.
* Pankhurst, Richard KP Tarihin Sarauta na Habasha. Addis Ababa: Oxford University Press, Inc., 1967
* Pankhurst, Borderlands, p.&nbsp;79.
Dembecha (woreda)

**Dembecha Zuria** daya ne daga cikin gundumomi a yankin Amhara na kasar Habasha . Daga cikin shiyyar Mirab Gojjam, Dembecha tana iyaka da yamma da Bure, daga arewa maso yamma da Jabi Tehnan, daga arewa kuma tayi iyaka da Dega Damot, daga gabas da kudu kuma tana iyaka da shiyyar Misraq Gojjam . Garuruwan Dembecha sun hada da Addis Alem, Dembecha da Yechereka .

Koguna a wannan gundumar sun hada da Temchi, wanda Count Salimbeni na Italiya ya gina gada ta farko a Gojjam don *Negus* Tekle Haymanot a cikin 1884-1885.  Kusa da garin Dembecha akwai magudanun ruwa wadanda suka shahara kuma sun shahara a duk fadin Gojjam. 

## Alkaluma
Bisa kidayar jama'a a shekarar 2007 da hukumar kididdiga ta kasar Habasha (CSA) ta gudanar, wannan gundumar tana da jimillar jama'a 129,260, wanda ya karu da kashi 44.50 bisa dari bisa kidayar shekarar 1994, wadanda 64,683 maza ne da mata 64,577; 17,913 ko kuma 13.86% mazauna birni ne. Yana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 971.29, Dembecha yana da yawan jama'a 133.08, wanda bai kai matsakaicin yankin na mutane 158.25 a kowace murabba'in kilomita ba. An ƙidaya gidaje 30,731 a wannan gundumar, wanda ya haifar da matsakaicin mutum 4.21 ga gida ɗaya, da gidaje 29,608. Yawancin mazaunan sun yi addinin Kiristanci na Orthodox na Habasha, tare da 99.13% suna ba da rahoton hakan a matsayin addininsu. 

Ƙididdigar ƙasa ta 1994 ta ba da rahoton jimillar yawan jama'a na wannan yanki na 89,456 a cikin gidaje 16,256, waɗanda 44,820 maza ne kuma 44,636 mata; 11,493 ko 12.85% na yawan jama'arta mazauna birni ne. Kabila mafi girma da aka ruwaito a Dembecha ita ce Amhara (99.82%). An yi magana da Amharic a matsayin yaren farko da kashi 99.87%. Yawancin mazaunan sun yi addinin Kiristanci na Orthodox na Habasha, tare da 98.47% sun ba da rahoton cewa a matsayin addininsu, yayin da 1.46% Musulmai ne . 

## Bayanan kula