Gwabzawa da yan ta'adda a Pagak

*'Gwabzawa da yan ta'adda a Pagak* Harin na Pagak dai wani gagarumin farmakin soji ne da gwamnatin Sudan ta Kudu ta yi a lokacin yakin basasar Sudan ta Kudu da nufin kwace garin Pagak mai matukar muhimmanci da kuma babban yankin Maiwut daga hannun 'yan tawayen SPLM-IO na Riek Machar. Tun farkon yakin basasa, Pagak ya kasance hedkwatar 'yan tawaye kuma tungar 'yan tawaye, kuma an yi imanin rashinsa zai iya raunana 'yan tawayen. Dakarun gwamnatin kasar da suka shiga cikin farmakin dai sun hada da SPLM-IO (bangaren Juba), kungiyar da ta balle daga yunkurin Machar dake biyayya ga mataimakin shugaban kasar Taban Deng Gai na farko. Ko da yake dakarun da ke goyon bayan gwamnati sun yi nasarar kame Pagak a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta, yunkurinsu na tabbatar da tsaron yankunan ya ci tura. Sakamakon haka, titin da ke hannun SPLA tsakanin Mathiang da Pagak ya kasance mara lafiya.

## Tarihi
### Musayar wuta(farmaki) daga bangaren gwamnati
A cewar jami'an 'yan tawayen, an fara kai farmakin gwamnati ne a ranar 1 ga watan Yulin 2017, yayin da rahotanni suka ce sojojin SPLA da kawayenta na "'yan tawayen Sudan" sun kaddamar da hare-haren wuce gona da iri kan wuraren da masu biyayya ga Machar ke ciki da wajen Mathiang da Guelguk, gundumar Longechuk; 'Yan tawayen sun yi iƙirarin cewa, an yi nasarar fatattakar waɗannan hare-hare na farko da wasu a yankunan karkara. Jami'in leken asirin soji na SPLM-IO Khamis Mawwil ya yi barazanar cewa "za a samu kogin jakunkuna idan suna tunanin za su iya kwace yankunanmu a Upper Nile". Sai dai lamarin ya sauya, yayin da mayakan da ke biyayya ga Taban Deng Gai suka shiga farmakin da ake kai wa mabiya Machar. A ranar 10 ga watan Yuli, wadannan 'yan bindiga sun kwace Mathiang da garuruwa da kauyuka da dama a gundumar Longechuk daga hannun 'yan tawayen. Fadan dai ya sa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kwashe akalla ma'aikatan agaji 25 daga yankin SPLA-IO da ke Pagak, yayin da dubban fararen hula suka rasa matsugunansu, yayin da wasu kusan dubu 50 suka katse ba su kai agaji. A halin da ake ciki, gwamnatin ta musanta cewa tana kai farmaki, ta kuma ce har yanzu tana mutunta yarjejeniyar tsagaita bude wuta da ta yi.

Duk da ci gaba da kai hare-hare da kuma turjiya da aka yi, sojojin gwamnati sun ci gaba da kai farmaki kan babban birnin Maiwut, tsakiyar gundumar Maiwut, cikin makonni masu zuwa. Kimanin fararen hula 30,000 ne suka tsere daga fadan da matsugunin Sook a Pagak, yayin da gwamnati ta ci gaba da musanta cewa ana kai hare-hare. Kakakin SPLA kawai ya bayyana cewa "idan dakarun Taban Deng sun koma Pagak alhakinsu ne". 'Yan tawayen sun kuma yi ikirarin cewa, dakarun tsaron Uganda sun goyi bayan gwamnati a lokacin farmakin da suka kai ta sama.

A ranar 27 ga watan Yuli, garin Maiwut da ke hannun 'yan tawaye, kusa da kan iyaka da Habasha, daga karshe sojojin SPLA, da suka kunshi dakaru masu biyayya ga mataimakin shugaban kasa Taban Deng Gai suka kwace. Maiwut yana kan hanyar samar da kayayyaki tsakanin iyakar Habasha da Mathiang. Bayan wannan nasarar ne dai gwamnatin kasar ta amince da cewa ta kaddamar da farmaki, duk da cewa a halin yanzu an sanya ta a matsayin "kare kanta" domin dakile hare-haren 'yan tawaye a kullum a yankunan da ke hannun gwamnati. Da faduwar Maiwut, kungiyar SPLM-IO (bangaren Juba) ta yi kira ga 'yan gudun hijira da su koma gidajensu a gundumar Maiwut, yayin da SPLA suka fara yiwa Pagak kawanya. Harin farko da aka kai wa sansanin ‘yan tawayen ya ci tura, amma yayin da dakarun SPLA ke ci gaba da zuwa da manyan bindigogi, lamarin da ya gagara gagaran sansanin SPLM-IO da aka yi wa kawanya. Sakamakon haka 'yan tawayen sun ja da baya a karshen 6 ga watan Agusta, inda suka baiwa gwamnati damar mamaye Pagak ba tare da turjiya ba a washegari. Sai dai kafin janyewar su, mayakan Machar sun kona barikin soji da shagunan harsasai domin kada su fada hannun SPLA. Gwamnatin ta ci gaba da cewa mazauna Pagak sun yi maraba da dakarunta da suka yi garkuwa da su kusan shekaru hudu tun bayan barkewar rikicin 'yan tawaye; Sai dai jami’an agaji na cikin gida sun musanta hakan, inda dubbai suka tsere daga sojojin SPLA.

### Musayar wuta(farmaki) daga bangaren yan ta'adda

Sai dai a wannan rana da Pagak ya fadi, 'yan tawayen sun kaddamar da nasu farmaki kan Maiwut. An yi amfani da cewa an mayar da akasarin dakarun tsaron na Pagak, an ba da rahoton cewa maharan sun sake karbe garin tare da kama kayan soja da yawa; amma gwamnati ta musanta cewa Maiwut ya fadi. A cewar kwamandan ‘yan tawayen yankin Manjo Janar Khor Chuol Giet, ‘yan tawayen sun kakkabe dakarun gwamnati a Pagak da kan iyakar kasar Habasha.

## Manazarta