Frank Griswold

**Frank Tracy Griswold na Uku** (Satumba 18, 1937 - Maris 5, 2023) wani limamin cocin Amurka ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Bishop na 25 na Cocin Episcopal .     

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Griswold a Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, kuma ya yi karatu a Makarantar St. Paul da ke Concord, New Hampshire. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Harvard, inda ya yi digiri a fannin adabin Turanci, inda ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin Fasaha (AB) a shekarar 1959.  Ya yi horo don nadin mukami a Kwalejin Tauhidi ta Janar kuma ya sami ƙarin digiri na BA a fannin tauhidi daga Kwalejin Oriel, Oxford a shekarar 1962: kamar yadda aka saba, an ƙara masa digiri na biyu a fannin Fasaha ta Master of Arts (MA Oxon) a shekarar 1966.  

## Ma'aikatar da aka naɗa

An naɗa Griswold a matsayin diakoni a ranar 15 ga Disamba, 1962, ta hannun Andrew Yu-Yue Tsu, kuma a matsayin firist a ranar 23 ga Yuni, 1963 ta hannun Joseph Gillespie Armstrong .  Daga nan ya yi aiki a gundumomi uku a cikin Episcopal Diocese na Pennsylvania, ciki har da Cocin St Andrew da ke Yardley, Pennsylvania, da St Martin-in-the-Fields a Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, daga 1976 har zuwa lokacin da aka naɗa shi Bishop na Chicago . An naɗa shi bishop a ranar 2 ga Maris, 1985, ta hannun John Allin ;  wanda a lokacin ne ya zama bishop na Episcopal Diocese na Chicago . Ya kasance Bishop na Chicago daga 1987 har zuwa lokacin da ya zama bishop na shugaban a 1998.

Griswold ya kasance shugaban kwamitin kasa da kasa na Anglican-Roman Catholic daga 1998 zuwa 2003. Ya kasance memba na kwamitin dindindin na taron Lambeth na 1998. Ya kuma yi aiki a kwamitocin diocese, na kasa, da na kasa da kasa kan ibada, ibada, da kuma ecumenism. Yana da sha'awar tattaunawa tsakanin addinai kuma ya zama memba na kwamitin shugabannin addinai na duniya na Cibiyar Elijah Interfaith Institute

A shekara ta 2003, Griswold ya goyi bayan nadin Gene Robinson a matsayin bishop na Episcopal Diocese na New Hampshire, wanda hakan ya sanya Robinson ya zama bishop na farko a fili na 'yan luwadi. Griswold ya jagoranci bikin nadin Robinson. Saboda barazanar tashin hankali, akwai jami'an tsaro sosai kuma dukkansu sun sanya riguna masu hana harsashi. 

Wa'adin Griswold a matsayin shugaba bishop ya ƙare a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2006. Katharine Jefferts Schori ta gaje shi, mace ta farko da ta zama primate a cikin Communion na Anglican. Ya ci gaba da hidimar koyarwa, wa'azi, rubutu, lacca da kuma jagorantar tarurrukan addini, a ƙasa da ƙasa. Bayan kammala wa'adinsa na shugaban bishop, ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa mai ziyara a seminary da jami'o'i a Koriya ta Kudu, Cuba da Japan, da kuma a Makarantar Divinity ta Episcopal da Makarantar Divinity ta Church of the Pacific, Virginia Theological Seminary da Seabury-Western . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin bishop mai ziyara a Society of St. John the Evangelist .

## Rayuwar mutum da mutuwa
Griswold da matarsa, Phoebe Wetzel Griswold, suna zaune a Philadelphia. Suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu, Eliza da Hannah.  Shi ɗan uwan Sheldon Munson Griswold da Alexander Viets Griswold ne, dukkansu bishop-bishop na Episcopal. 

Griswold ya mutu sakamakon gazawar numfashi a wani asibiti da ke Philadelphia a ranar 5 ga Maris, 2023, yana da shekaru 85.  

## Daraja
Ya sami digirin girmamawa daga Kwalejin Ilimin Tauhidi ta Janar, Kwalejin Ilimin Tauhidi ta Seabury-Western, Gidan Nashotah, Sewanee, Jami'ar Rikkyo da Makarantar Divinity ta Berkeley, Kwalejin Ilimin Tauhidi ta Virginia, Kwalejin Ilimin Kudu maso Yamma da Makarantar Divinity ta Episcopal. Sarauniya Elizabeth ta II ta kuma naɗa shi Mataimakin Shugaban Asibitin Mafi Girma na Asibitin Saint John na Urushalima a shekarar 1997. 

## Littattafan tarihi

* *Komawa Gida: Gayyatar Jubilee* (Cowley, 2000) 
* *Bin diddigin Ruhu Mai Tsarki: Tunani Kan Soyayya da Sha'awa* (Cocin Bugawa, 2017) 
* *Addu'ar Kwanakinmu: Jagora da Abokin Hulɗa* (Morehouse Publishing, 2018) 
* (tare da Mark McIntosh) *Tsaban Imani: Tauhidi da Ruhaniya a Zuciyar Imani na Kirista* (Eerdmans, 2022) 
* (tare da Mark McIntosh) *Girbin Bege: Hanyar Tunani Zuwa ga Littafi Mai Tsarki* (Eerdmans, 2022)