Richard Beymer

**George Richard Beymer Jr.** (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 1938)  ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka, mai shirya fina-finai kuma mai zane-zane wanda ya taka rawar Tony a cikin fim ɗin *West Side Story* na 1961, Peter van Daan a cikin *The Diary of Anne Frank* (1959), da kuma Ben Horne a cikin shirin talabijin *na Twin Peaks* .

## Aikin wasan kwaikwayo

### Yaro ɗan wasan kwaikwayo
Beymer ya yi aiki a talabijin a Los Angeles tsawon shekaru uku a wani shiri mai suna *Sandy Dreams*,  yana yin atisaye bayan makaranta a cikin mako kuma yana yin rikodin sa a ranar Asabar. Shirin ya ƙare lokacin da yake da shekaru 13. 

Beymer ya fara fitowa a fim ɗinsa na farko a cikin fim ɗin Vittorio De Sica mai suna *Stazione Termini* (1953).  Ya kasance yana ƙarƙashin kwangilar shekara ɗaya da David O. Selznick . 

Kwantiragin da Selznick ya ɗauki tsawon shekara ɗaya. Beymer ya kasance mai matuƙar buƙata a talabijin: Cavalcade of America (1954) da Johnny Tremain (1957). Ya fito a cikin fim ɗin 26 Men, Zane Grey Theatre, Make Room for Daddy, The Gray Ghost, Navy Log, Whirlybirds, Sky King, Jane Wyman ta gabatar da The Fireside Theatre, da Schlitz Playhouse .

### Fox na ƙarni na 20
George Stevens ya fito a matsayin Beymer a cikin *fim ɗin The Diary of Anne Frank* (1959), inda ya fito a matsayin Peter Van Daan .

An sanya Beymer a kwangilarsa da Fox na ƙarni na 20 kuma an fara ɗaukarsa a matsayin tauraro mai ban sha'awa na gaba.  Daga baya furodusa William Perlberg ya ce "Abu ne da ke faruwa lokaci-lokaci a nan. Wani yana zuwa kuma tattaunawa ta fara, wakilai da ɗakunan studio kuma suna ci gaba da magana da magana. Kamar dusar ƙanƙara, maganar tana ƙaruwa. A ƙarshe, wannan 'wani' ya zama babban suna a Hollywood kawai." 

Bayan ya fito a *Playhouse 90*, ya taka rawar gani a *High Time* (1960), wani wasan barkwanci tare da Bing Crosby da kuma Tuesday Weld a 20th Century Fox . "Ina so in zama jarumi mai kyau," in ji Beymer daga baya. "Ina so in yi aiki in bar aikin ya tsaya a kan wani abu." 

A watan Yunin 1960, an zaɓi Beymer a matsayin babban jarumin Tony a cikin *fim ɗin West Side Story* (1961), wanda ya shahara sosai. Jimmy Bryant ne ya yi masa laƙabi da waƙar. An zaɓe shi don lambar yabo ta Golden Globe Award don Sabuwar Tauraron Shekara - Jarumi .  

Daga baya Beymer ya ce "ya yi baƙin ciki a cikin *West Side Story* . Ban san isasshen lokaci ba saboda ban da wani ilimi a harkar wasan kwaikwayo... Na fito a matsayin abin dariya. Ban tsaya tsayin daka kan abin da ya kamata in yi ba kuma ban san isasshen lokaci ba. Ya kamata laifin ya kasance a kaina." 

An sake haɗa Beymer da Weld a cikin fim ɗin barkwanci na Fox *mai suna Bachelor Flat* (1961). A Columbia, ya taka rawar ɗan Rosalind Russell da Jack Hawkins a cikin *Five Finger Exercise* (1962). Daga baya Beymer ya ce yana da "mummunan" a cikin fim ɗin. 

An bai wa Beymer matsayin Nick Adams a cikin *fim ɗin Hemingway's Adventures of a Young Man* (1962) ga Fox, tare da jarumai masu goyon baya. Furodusa Jerry Wald ya ce shi da darakta Martin Ritt sun yarda cewa Beymer shine "matashin jarumi da nake ganin shine mafi kyawun damar zama Gary Cooper na gaba."  A lokacin yin fim, Beymer ya haɗu da Sharon Tate, kuma ya ƙarfafa ta ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo.  Fim ɗin ya yi fice sosai.

Beymer ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a fim ɗin *The Longest Day* (1962), wanda ya yi nasara, amma bai ji daɗin rawar da ya taka a fim ɗin ba.  "Sun yi ƙoƙarin mayar da ni kyakkyawan yaro a maƙwabcinmu," in ji shi. "Ba ni ba ne kawai. Sun ce kawai ku yi wasa da ni - amma ba ni ba ne ɗan Amurka gaba ɗaya." 

Beymer ya fara halartar azuzuwan yau da kullun a ɗakin wasan kwaikwayo na 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo . "Ina so kawai in koya kuma in zama ƙwararru gwargwadon iyawata," in ji shi. 

Furodusa Wald da darakta Franklin Schaffner sun fito a fim ɗin Beymer mai suna *The Stripper* (1963) tare da Joanne Woodward, wanda aka yaba masa sosai amma bai yi fice sosai ba. Beymer ya koma New York.  "Na gaji da duk abin kuma na tafi," in ji shi. 

### Rabin ritaya
A shekarar 1964, Beymer ya shiga cikin gasar Freedom Summer a Mississippi. "Kana gajiya da zama mai gunaguni, mai rashin son kai," in ji shi. 

Ya taimaka wa Barney Frank wajen ceto fom ɗin ' Yancin Demokradiyya a cikin wata motar haya da aka kwace daga hannun masu sa kai na Freedom da aka kama a Canton, Mississippi a ranar 'Yanci (16 ga Yuli, 1964).  A wannan lokacin, ya ɗauki fim ɗin shirin gaskiya mai suna *A Regular Bouquet: Mississippi Summer* (1964), wanda ya nuna ƙoƙarin masu sa kai na yin rijistar 'yan Afirka-Amurka don kaɗa ƙuri'a.  

## Manazarta