Hadin Kai Don Ayyukan Al'adu Daban-Daban

**HADIN KAI don Ayyukan Al'adu daban-daban** hanyar Turai ce ta adawa da kishin kasa, wariyar launin fata, fascism da kuma tallafawa bakin haure da 'yan gudun hijira,  wanda kungiyoyi sama da 560 daga kasashen Turai 48 suka hada kai.  An kafa UNITED ne a shekarar 1992 (wanda aka yiwa rijista a matsayin kungiyar sadaka a karkashin dokar Dutch a shekarar 1993) kuma tana ba da dandalin hadin kai da aiki tare tsakanin kungiyoyi daban-daban a Turai da masu gwagwarmaya a kan iyakokin Turai.

HADIN KAI ta bayyana kanta a matsayin kayan aiki na Turai don ƙarfafawa da alaƙar ƙungiyoyi masu tushe da ayyukansu don haɓaka tasirin zamantakewar siyasa. Tunanin UNITED network ne wanda mahalarta taron karawa juna sani na turai matasa biyu suka shirya a Strasbourg a shekarar 1992. Kuma A wadannan lokutan, an bayyana bukatar tsarin yada labarai na Turai gaba daya- da kuma tsarin sadarwar zamani dangane da asalin tarzomar da ta shafi nuna kyamar baki da aka yi a Jamus bayan yakin duniya na biyu : tarzomar Rostock-Lichtenhagen, 22 ga watan Agusta 22-24, 1992.

Aikin UNITED yafi maida hankali ne kan daidaitaccen yakin neman wayar da kan Turai, shirya taron kasa da kasa da kuma kiyaye tsarin bayanai da tsarin sadarwar.   Haɗin  bayan kamfen na shekara-shekara:

* Makon Ayyuka na Turai Game da Wariyar Launin Fata  
* Ranar 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Duniya
* Ranar Duniya Ta Yaki Da Fascism da Akidar wariyar launin fata 

UNITED tana da matsayin shiga cikin Majalisar Turai, galibi zaɓaɓɓen memba ne a Majalisar Shawara kan Matasan Majalisar Turai kuma tun daga shekarata 1997 ya kasance mai ba da shawara ta musamman tare da Majalisar Tattalin Arziƙi da Tattalin Arziki (ECOSOC) ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya .  

## Gangamin

### Makon Ayyuka na Turai Game da Wariyar launin fata - 21 Maris
A shekarar 1966, kuma Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya ayyana 21 ga Maris a matsayin Ranar Kawar da Duk wani nau'i na nuna bambancin launin fata a matsayin martani ga kisan wasu masu zanga-zangar adawa da wariyar launin fata 69 a Sharpeville, Afirka ta Kudu, a shekarata 1960. 

Makon Ayyuka na Farko game da Agajin wariyar launin fata a ranar 21 ga Maris ya kasance wanda UNITED ta shirya a shekarata 1993.  Tun daga wannan lokacin, UNITED ke shirya taron Mako na Yaki da wariyar launin fata a Turai a kowace shekara tare da nufin samar da hankalin jama'a ta hanyar karfafawa da hada abubuwa daban-daban a karkashin inuwar yakin neman zabe. UNITED ba ta shirya ayyukan yakin neman zabe, amma tana samarwa da kuma bayar da 'yanci da ake kira "kayan aikin kamfe" da kuma tattara ayyukan yakin. Ayyukan kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kungiyoyi a duk faɗin Turai suna shirya su. UNITED ta tattara waɗannan ayyukan a cikin taswirar kan layi da ake samu a www.weekagainstracism.eu.

A cikin kasashe da dama, an gabatar da tarurrukan makon mako na yaki da wariyar launin fata zuwa karfin karfafa kai, inda kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na cikin gida suka fara karfafa makonnin aiwatar da kasa. Tun daga shekara ta 2001, Makonni na Kasa da Kasa da ke Yaki da Wariyar launin fata (Jamusanci: ''Internationale Wochen gegen Rassismus'' ) aka bunƙasa a Jamus - manyan waɗanda suka shirya wannan kamfen ɗin su ne NGOungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na Jamus Interkultureller Rat a Deutschland da Gesicht Zeigen .  Semaine d'Actions Contre le Racisme, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Montreal , ta shirya mako-mako kan Kanada domin magance wariyar launin fata tun daga shekarata 2000.  Sauran manyan kungiyoyin da suka bi ra'ayin kuma suka gabatar da makon yaki da wariyar launin fata a ranar 21 ga Maris sune European Network Against Racism (ENAR) ko Football Against Racism in Europe (FARE). Duk da cewa makonnin aiki daban-daban na ƙasa sun haɓaka cikin lokaci, duk suna mai da hankali ne ga 21 Maris kuma suna da alaƙa a saƙon su.

### Ranar 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Duniya - 20 Yuni

A shekara ta 2001, an zartar da kudurin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman don ayyana tsohuwar ranar 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Afirka a matsayin Ranar' Yan Gudun Hijira ta Duniya a matsayin nuna hadin kai ga Afirka, wacce ke karbar bakuncin 'yan gudun hijira da yawa.  Babban taron ya lura cewa shekarata 2001 ta yi bikin cikar shekaru hamsin da yarjejeniyar ta 1951 game da Matsayin 'Yan Gudun Hijira, kuma Kungiyar Hadin Kan Afirka (OAU) ta amince da a yi Ranar' Yan Gudun Hijira ta Duniya ta yi daidai da ranar 'Yan Gudun Hijirar Afirka a ranar 20 ga Yuni.  

UNITED tana tsara kamfen na shekara-shekara kusa da wannan ranar. Wannan kamfen din na da nufin bayyana matsalolin 'yan gudun hijira ta mahangar da ba ta gwamnati ba. Sakon yakin yana dauke da sakamakon saka idanu na aikin kulawa mai gudana Fatal Realities of Fortress Europe . 

### Ranar Duniya game da Yahudawa da Mutane a- 9 Nuwamba
A 9 Nuwamba 1938, Nazi Jamus fara wani pogrom da Yahudawa da mutane . An yi kaca-kaca da gidajen yahudawa, kamar yadda shaguna, garuruwa da kauyuka suka kasance, yayin da maharan SA da fararen hula suka rusa gine-gine da dusar kankara, suna barin titunan da aka toshe da wasu tagogin da aka farfasa - asalin sunan " Kristallnacht ", wanda aka fassara shi kyauta yana nufin Daren Tsinke Gilashi  An kashe yahudawa 91, sannan kuma yahudawa maza 30,000 - kwata kwata na duk yahudawan da ke Jamus - aka kai su sansanonin taro, inda aka azabtar da su tsawon watanni, tare da sama da 1,000 daga cikinsu suna mutuwa.  Kimanin wuraren bautar yahudawa 1,668 ne aka sake lalata, kuma 267 suka cinna wuta. A Vienna kadai an lalata majami'u 95 ko gidajen addu'a. 

Pogrom "Kristallnacht" ana ganinsa a matsayin farkon alama ce ta kawar da yahudawa cikin tsari wanda ya fara da nuna wariya da wariya da yahudawan Jamusawa tun daga shekarata 1933 wanda kuma a ƙarshe ya haifar da kisan miliyoyin yahudawa da kuma waɗanda ake kira "makiya na ƙasar Jamusawa ":  'yan luwadi, masu laifi da" mutane ", membobin al'ummomin addinai daban-daban, mutane masu larurar hankali,' masu laifi 'na siyasa kamar ' yan gurguzu da masu ra'ayin gurguzu, Spanishan gudun hijirar jamhuriya ta jamhuriya, da tsiraru kamar Roma da Sinti da sauransu .

Tun shekarata 1995, UNITED ke daukar nauyin yakin neman zaben Turawa a duk ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, wanda ake kira ranar yaki da Fascism da Antisemitism. A halin yanzu, hanyoyin kusan sau biyu ne: yayin da wani bangare na yakin da nufin tunawa da wadanda suka kamu da cutar "Kristallnacht" shirye-shirye kuma, mafi akasari, wadanda ke fama da Holocaust da na fascism a tsawon tarihi; wani bangare kuma ya fi mayar da hankali ne kan batutuwan zamani na wariyar launin fata, akidar nuna wariyar launin fata, tsattsauran ra'ayi na tsattsauran ra'ayi da sabon-fasikanci . Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya haɗu da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban tare da ayyuka masu zaman kansu waɗanda UNITED ta tattara a cikin taswirar kan layi da ke akwai a www.dayagainstfascism.eu. 

## Hakikanin Mutuwar Wuraren Turai
Tun daga shekarar 1993 UNITED ke bin diddigin mummunan sakamakon ginin 'sansanin soja Turai' ta hanyar yin jerin sunayen 'yan gudun hijira da bakin haure, wadanda suka mutu a yunkurinsu na shiga' sansanin soja 'ko kuma sakamakon manufofin bakin haure na Turai.    UNITED tana samun wannan bayanin ne daga jaridu, ‘yan jaridu, kungiyoyi masu aiki a fagen lamuran‘ yan gudun hijira da bakin haure, masu bincike masu zaman kansu da kungiyoyin gwamnati. Alkaluman da aka bayar za a iya dauka ne a matsayin manuniya ta ainihin adadin wadanda suka mutu. Kowace shari'ar da UNITED ta buga ana yin ta ne a cikin rumbunan tarihi na UNITED kuma masu binciken da 'yan jarida na iya neman sashin kimiyya na takardun don amfani da shi don karatun su.

Zuwa shekarar 2011, sama da mutane 15,181 ne aka tattara bayanan.  Abin da ake kira "Jerin Mutuwa" yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a yakin UNITED na ranar 'Yan Gudun Hijira duk shekara kuma ana amfani da shi azaman kayan aikin zaure. Don auna girman "yaƙin kan baƙin haure", OWNI - dandamali ne na intanet da labarai - ya gina taswirar ma'amala a matsayin abin tunawa da lantarki don waɗannan masifu.  An kuma yi amfani da "Jerin Mutuwa" a cikin ayyukan fasaha da yawa. 

## Littattafai
Littafin **adireshin Turai da ke adawa da wariyar launin fata** littafi ne na shekara-shekara wanda ke riƙe da cikakkun bayanan abokan hulɗa da bayanan filin aiki na ƙungiyoyi masu aiki a tsakanin ITungiyar UNITED. Bugun da aka buga a shekarata 2011 ya ƙunshi adiresoshin ƙungiyoyi da mujallu sama da 2,480 da cibiyoyin bayar da kuɗi 155.  Siffar da ake bincika ta kan layi ta ƙunshi shigarwar sama da 4,500.

**Kalanda ta Duniya** an buga ta sau da yawa a shekara kuma yana riƙe da bayanai game da abubuwan da suka faru da horarwa da suka shafi aikin UNITED da aka gabatar. Hakanan akwai fasalin kan layi na kowane mako wanda aka sabunta.

Akai-a kai, UNITED tana buga **bayanan bayanan** da masana da masu himma suka rubuta a cikin filin aikin UNITED.

## Na Kula - Cibiyar Intanit Anti Wariyar Launin Fata Turai
Na Kula - Cibiyar Intanit ta Anti wariyar launin fata Turai shafin yanar gizon yanar gizo ne wanda ke ba da tattaunawa da rahotanni kai tsaye game da ayyukan ta'addanci, musamman a cikin Turai. ICARE mai watsa labaru ne ga NGO kungiyoyin masu zaman kansu na Turai waɗanda ke aiki a fagen nuna wariyar launin fata, haƙƙin ɗan adam, nuna wariyar launin fata , bambancin ra'ayi da baƙi, tare da mai da hankali kan wariyar launin fata. ICARE tsari ne na sadarwar al'umma na NGO, muhalli inda manya da kananan kungiyoyi zasu iya aiki kan al'amuran gida, na kasa, yanki da na duniya. Dalilin ICARE shine karfafa demokradiyya, rashin cin zarafin Dan-Adam da aikin yaki da rashawa ta hanyar bayar da bayanai da bayar da rahoto kan abubuwan da ke faruwa, ta hanyar sauƙaƙa sadarwa, bayar da shawarwari, kamfen da aiyuka da kuma haɓaka haɗin gwiwa da haɗin gwiwar ƙasashe masu zaman kansu.

I CARE ya faro ne a ranar 1 ga Oktoban  shekarata 1999 a matsayin aikin hadin gwiwa na UNITED don Ayyukan Al'adu da Gidauniyar Magenta.  Manufar ita ce ƙirƙirar hanyar da za ta nuna wariyar launin fata a Intanet. Kodayake yanar gizo ta buɗe hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙungiyoyi a duk duniya, yanke shawara shine a mai da hankali kan Turai, kasancewar ƙungiyoyin biyu masu asali suna aiki cikin yanayin Turai kuma saboda takamaiman ɓangarorin wariyar launin fata suna da alaƙa sosai da al'adun "Rayuwa ta Haƙiƙa", manufofi da ayyuka. A watan Satumbar shekarata 2005 ICARE ta zama aikin Magenta Foundation kawai.

ICARE ta ruwaito daga taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na yaki da wariyar launin fata (WCAR) na 2001 a Durban, inda ta gabatar da kimantawa game da taron - wanda ya hada da hukuncin "cewa an bar wariyar launin fata ta yi yawa" kuma cewa "[w] hat ya faru a Durban [a 2000] kada ya sake faruwa. ";  gidan yanar gizon ya ci gaba da bin diddigin abubuwan da suka faru game da Taron Nazarin Durban na shekara ta 2009. 

A cikin shekarata 2010, ICARE ta tashi don kafa sabon sabis, ICARE Hate Crime News  . Wannan sabis ɗin yana ƙunshe da labarai (Ingilishi kawai) game da abubuwan da suka haifar da ƙiyayya da laifuka a cikin participatingungiyar da ke shiga Organizationungiyar 56 ta Tsaro da Hadin Kai a Turai (OSCE) kuma ana sabunta kusan kowace rana tare da abubuwa daga kafofin labarai na yau da kullun Kusa da binciken mutum, ICARE Hate Crime News tana amfani da taron jama'a don tattara rahotannin da suka faru. Sakatariyar kungiyar I CARE tana lura da duk gudummawar domin dacewa da ka'idojin hakkin dan adam da duniya ta amince dashi. Rahotan abin da ya faru suna buƙatar rubutawa cikin harshen Ingilishi kuma sun haɗa da tushe kuma, idan akwai, wurin yanar gizo. Don ma'anar " aikata laifuka na ƙiyayya ", ICARE tana nuna ma'anar aiki wanda OSCE - Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) ta haɓaka.   ICARE Kiyayya da Laifin Laifuka ya ƙunshi labarai daga 1 ga Janairu 2010. 

## CIMMA HADIN KAI a IISH
UNITED tana aiki tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Tarihin Tattalin Arziki na Duniya (IISH), wanda cibiyar bincike ce a Amsterdam. Sakatariyar ta UNITED, wacce kuma take a Amsterdam, ta tattara takardu tun a shekarata 1992 game da wasu kungiyoyin Turai masu adawa da wariyar launin fata da masu ra'ayin wariyar launin fata da na kungiyoyi don tallafawa bakin haure da 'yan gudun hijira tun daga shekarar 1992. An canja wurin ajiyar bayanan zuwa IISH a cikin shekarata 1998. Ya ƙunshi wasiƙa tare da ƙungiyoyin da aka haɗa; tambayoyi game da farkon hanyar sadarwar da takardu game da kamfen; takardu akan ca. Kungiyoyi da kungiyoyi masu adawa da wariyar launin fata da masu ra'ayin wariyar launin fata 300; da takardu masu alaƙa da taron da UNITED ta shirya, tare da wasiƙu, takardu game da shiri, ƙaramin aiki, mahalarta da masauki. 

## Duba kuma

* Babu Hanyar Sadarwa
* Kwallon kafa game da wariyar launin fata a Turai (FARE)
* Babu wanda ya saba doka
* Antifaschistische Aktion
* Networkungiyar Turai ta Yaki da Wariyar Launin Fata (ENAR)
* Anti-wariyar launin fata
* Anti-fascism
* 'Yan Gudun Hijira
* 'Yancin mafaka
* Yankin Schengen

## Manazarta
 

## Sauran manazarta

* Tashar yanar gizo 
* UN - Ranar Duniya don Kawar da Nuna Bambancin launin fata
* UN - Ranar 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Duniya
* Ina Kula da Cibiyar Intanit Mai Wariyar Wariyar launin fata Turai
* Cibiyar Nazarin Tarihin Zamani ta Duniya