Dejan Jović

Dejan Jović ( Serbian Cyrillic ; an haife shi 12 ga watan Afrilu 1968) masanin kimiyyar siyasa ne daga Croatia . Shi cikakken malami ne a Kwalejin Kimiyyar Siyasa a Jami'ar Zagreb . Daga 2012 zuwa 2020, Jović ya kasance babban editan Binciken Kimiyyar Siyasa na Croatian, ɗayan manyan mujallu na ilimi na kimiyyar siyasa da kimiyyar zamantakewa a kudu maso gabashin Turai . [1] Har ila yau, yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa da kuma babban editan mujallar Tragovi: Journal for Serbian and Croatian Topics buga ta Majalisar Kasa ta Serbia da Taskar Sabis a Croatia . [2] [3] [4]

Dejan Jović kwararre ne a siyasar Yugoslavia da siyasar bayan Yugoslavia da kuma manufofin kasashen waje da ka'idojin dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa .  A ranar 21 ga Mayu 2021, an zaɓi Jović a matsayin sabon memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Turai a cikin *Class V: Kimiyyar zamantakewa, Shari'a, da Tattalin Arziki* .  A ƙarshen Mayu na wannan shekarar, Jović ya kafa Dandalin Siyasa na Harkokin Waje a Zagreb tare da Vesna Pusić, Budimir Lončar, Tvrtko Jakovina da sauransu.  An yi rajistar sabuwar cibiyar tunani a hukumance a ranar 4 ga Yuni tare da Jović a matsayin shugaban hukumar.  

## Tarihin Rayuwa

### Rayuwar farko
An haifi Dejan Jović a Samobor, wani gari a cikin gundumar Zagreb, a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 1968 a lokacin Jamhuriyar Socialist na Croatia . A cikin wata hira da ya bayyana kansa a matsayin duka Croat da Serb, yarda da cewa irin wannan haɗaɗɗun yanke shawara na iya haifar da girgiza a tsakanin wasu membobin al'ummomin biyu da ke amfani da kishin kasa na kama-karya kuma ba su saba da tsarin tabbatar da 'yanci ba . 

### Ilimi
Dejan Jović ya kammala karatun digirinsa na farko a Jami'ar Zagreb a 1990,  karatun matakin digiri a Jami'ar Ljubljana a Slovenia da, Jami'ar Manchester a Ingila a 1994  da Ph.D. karatu a London School of Economics and Political Science a 1999.  A LSE Jović ya kare karatun digirinsa a karkashin taken *[http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1545/ The Breakdown of Elite Ideological Consensus: The Prelude to Disintegration of Yugoslavia (1974-1990)]*  a karkashin kulawa na farko na Chris Binns kuma tare da goyon bayan Tallafin Tallafin Bincike na Ƙasashen waje, LSE Scholarship Graduate, da Grant Society Fund . 

## Aikin ilimi

Dejan Jović ya kasance Jean Monnet Fellow a Cibiyar Jami'ar Turai a Florence kuma malami a Jami'ar Scotland na Stirling .  A Jami'ar Stirling Jović shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Maƙwabta ta Turai.  Tun 2015 shi ne baƙo farfesa a Jami'ar Belgrade .  Dejan Jović shine babban editan mujallar Nazarin *Kimiyyar Siyasa ta Croatia* tun 2013.  A cewar SCImago Journal Rank *Binciken Kimiyyar Siyasa na Croatian* shine Q1 mafi kyawun mujallar quartile a fagen Tarihi a cikin 2018.  Ita ce ta shida mafi girman matsayi a fannin kimiyyar siyasa da mujallar dangantakar kasa da kasa a duk Gabashin Turai kuma ta 257 a duniya a cikin mujallu 503.   A fagen Tarihi ya kasance na 10 a cikin mujallu 109 a Gabashin Turai kuma na 278 a cikin mujallu 1217 a duniya.  

## Labarai

### Littattafai

* *Uvod u Jugoslaviju* ( Turanci : *Gabatarwa zuwa Yugoslavia* ). Zaprešić : Fraktura; Srpsko kulturno društvo Prosvjeta, 2023.
* *Rat i mit:* *Politika identiteta u suvremenoj Hrvatskoj* ( Turanci : Yaki da Labari: The Politics of Identity in Contemporary Croatia). Zaprešić : Fraktura. 2017.
* *Yugoslavia: Jihar da ta bushe* . West Lafayette, Indiana, Amurka : Purdue University Press . 2009.
* *Jugoslavija - država koja je odumrla* (Turanci: *Yugoslavia: Ƙasar da ta Kashe* ). Zagreb & Belgrade: Prometej & Samizdat B92. 2003.
* Причините *за* распаѓањето на СФРЈ (Turanci: Rugujewar Yugoslavia: Dalilai da Fassarorin). Skopje : Templum. 2003.

### Littattafai da aka gyara

* *Marksističke teorije međunarodnih odnosa* (Turanci: *Ka'idodin Marxist na Hulɗar Ƙasashen Duniya* ). Zagreb: Kwalejin Kimiyyar Siyasa. 2018.
* *Konstruktivističke teorije međunarodnih odnosa* (Turanci: *Ka'idodin Gine-gine na Hulɗar Ƙasashen Duniya* ). Zagreb: Kwalejin Kimiyyar Siyasa. 2016.
* *Liberalne* *teorije međunarodnih odnosa (Turanci: Theories Liberal of International Relations* ). Zagreb: Siyasa nazari & Faculty of Kimiyyar Siyasa. 2014.
* *Teorije međunarodnih odnosa* *: Realizam* (Turanci: Theories of International Relations: Realism). Zagreb: Siyasa kultura. 2013.
* *Slobodan Milošević: put ka vlasti* (Turanci: *Slobodan Milošević: Hanya zuwa Ƙarfi* ). Belgrade & Stirling : Cibiyar Tarihin Zamani & Cibiyar Nazarin Maƙwabta ta Turai. 2008.

## Harkokin siyasa da jama'a

Jović ya kasance mai ba da shawara na musamman a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje da Harkokin Turai tsakanin 2004 da 2006. A cikin lokacin tsakanin 2010 da 2014 Jović shine babban manazarcin siyasa na shugaban kasar Croatia Ivo Josipović .  A cikin 2017, ya sanya hannu kan Sanarwa akan Harshen gama gari na Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins . 

### Zaben Majalisar Tarayyar Turai na 2019

A cikin 2019, Jović yana cikin jerin zaɓe na Jam'iyyar Democratic Serb Party mai zaman kanta don zaben Majalisar Turai na 2019 a Croatia .  A cikin wata hira da Italiyanci Osservatorio Balcani e Caucaso Transeuropa ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa ya gudu a matsayin wanda ba jam'iyya dan takarar a kan SDSS jerin da "sha'awar rinjayar Turai siyasa" musamman alaka Western Balkan integrations, ilimi wajibi ne ya dauki aiki bangare a cikin harkokin siyasa rayuwa da kuma don "bayyana ta hadin kai tare da Serbian al'umma, ba haka ba saboda kabilanci, amma saboda na yi tunanin kasar Croatia.  Jović ya kasance na biyu a jerin, a bayan shugaban jam'iyyar Milorad Pupovac .  Kamfen ɗin ya sami alamar fastoci na SDSS jumbo tare da rubutu "Shin kun san yadda ake zama Sabiya a Croatia?" A cikinsa ne aka rubuta kalmar 'Serb' a cikin Sabiya Cyrillic .  Kamar yadda aka sa ran shugabannin yakin neman zaben jumbo fostocin za su fuskanci barna da barna a kasar wanda ke nuni da batun rashin hakuri da kabilanci .  Jam'iyyar ba ta samu kaiwa ga kashi 5% ba don shiga Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, a maimakon haka ta samu kuri'u 28,597 ko kuma kashi 2.66% amma duk da haka wasu masu sharhi na ganin yakin neman zabe a matsayin wani muhimmin nasarar hulda da jama'a da sakamako kamar yadda ake tsammani. 

### Suka da jayayya

#### ''Jugoslavija - država koja je odumrla''
Dejan Jović da littafinsa *Jugoslavija – država koja je odumrla (Yugoslavia: A State that Withered Away )*, wanda aka buga a shekara ta 2003, masanin tarihin Serbia kuma farfesa na tarihi a Jami'ar Belgrade  ya yi kakkausar suka ga a cikin sake dubawa da kuma labaran da aka buga a yanzu mujalla na mako-mako na Serbian *Republika* inda ta yi iƙirarin cewa littafin ya ƙunshi ɗimbin ƙarya, sabani da hanyoyin da ba su da ilimi, suna ambaton abin da ya yi na SANU Memorandum da kuma kwatanta bayyanar gafarar Slobodan Milošević, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa.  

#### 2014 littafin nazari
A cikin 2014, lokacin da yake aiki a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara ga shugaban kasar Croatia, a cikin littafinsa na bita don *Nazarin Kimiyyar Siyasa na Croatian* Jović ya bayyana amincewa da littafin *Farko Do No Harm: Harkokin Dan Adam da Rushewar Yugoslavia* wanda David N. Gibbs ya rubuta kuma Jami'ar Vanderbilt ta buga a 2009.  An soki littafin Gibbs Marko Hoare wanda ya zargi Gibbs da musanta kisan gillar da aka yi a Srebrenica, yana inganta ka'idojin makirci da gujewa ko gurbata majiyoyi.  Kyakkyawan bita na littafin Jović ya haifar da Majalisar Arewacin Amurka ta Bosniaks na " yin musun zalunci da kisan kare dangi na Serbia".  Hoare a baya ya soki littafin kansa na Jović *Slobodan Milošević's Place a cikin Tarihin Serbia*, yana zargin marubucin ya zama mai gafara na Slobodan Milošević da Yugoslavia Army Army a lokacin yakin 1990s .   Jović ya amsa da cewa zarge-zargen "cikakkiyar ra'ayi ne kuma ba daidai ba ne, kuma yakin da kansa yana da siyasa maimakon dalilai na ilimi", ya kuma kare Gibbs ta hanyar da'awar cewa bai taba musanta kisan gillar da aka yi a Srebrenica ba, cewa shi mashahurin farfesa ne na tarihi a Jami'ar Arizona wanda littafinsa yana da kyawawan bita a cikin mujallu na ilimi, wanda yanzu ya zama babban masanin kimiyya. nazarin littafin a baya sun zargi wasu da yawa iri ɗaya, ciki har da *Washington Times* da *[[The Guardian]]* .  Da'awar nasa, duk da haka, Hoare ya yi gardama a cikin martanin da ya biyo baya game da martanin da ya ce: "Yana da haɗari ga duka Croatia da Bosnia da Hercegovina ga wanda ke da irin wannan ra'ayi, kuma tare da irin wannan mummunan hukunci na nazari da fahimtar gaskiyar, ya mamaye matsayin da yake yi."  

#### 2014 jawabai a kan 1991 Independence raba gardama
A cikin wannan shekarar, an kori Jović daga matsayinsa na ba da shawara na siyasa da shugaban kasar Ivo Josipović ya yi bayan da ya yi iƙirarin a cikin labarinsa  cewa 1991 'yancin kai na Croatia ya kasance "mai sassaucin ra'ayi. Wataƙila sun kasance" dimokuradiyya 'idan ta 'dimokiradiyya' muna nufin kawai ƙaddarar waɗanda ke da yawa da kuma wanda ya kasa (  ba za a iya kwatanta shi da 'yanci ba. Kuri'ar raba gardama tana jayayya cewa, ba kamar na Croatia ba, kowane ra'ayi ana ɗaukarsa halal ne kuma yana halarta daidai gwargwado a muhawarar jama'a. Shugaba Josipović ya bayyana wannan sanarwa a matsayin "mai cutarwa da kuskure" wanda ya bayyana ra'ayinsa game da rashin daidaituwa na halin da ake ciki a Croatia ( rikicin Yugoslavia ) da Scotland (kafa dimokuradiyya) a lokacin kuri'un raba gardama guda biyu.  Shugaban kasar ya kori Jović yana ambaton bambance-bambancen ra'ayi jim kadan kafin zaben shugaban kasar Croatia na 2014-15, yayin da 'yan siyasa daga manyan 'yan adawa na hannun dama na Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) suka bayyana ra'ayin cewa an kore shi saboda ra'ayoyinsa suna lalata yiwuwar sake zaben Josipović.  Gidan yanar gizo na siyasa na Burtaniya OpenDemocracy mai ra'ayin hagu ya yanke shawarar korar Jović sakamakon "(sake) kafa wani akida wajen fassara ko tattaunawa game da abubuwan da suka gabata".  *Balkan Insight* ya bayyana kalaman Jović a matsayin "masu yawan cece-kuce", kuma ya yi nuni da tofin Allah tsine da wasu 'yan siyasa daga jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP) da HDZ suka yi, yayin da mawallafin *24sata* Tomislav Klauški ya soki matakin Josipović a maimakon haka kuma ya tambaye shi ko zai yiwu a yi sharhi mai ma'ana kuma ba tare da sha'awa ba bayan zaben raba gardama na 'yancin kai bayan shekaru 23. 

#### Sauran suka
Tsohon farfesa na tarihin tarihi a Jami'ar Yale kuma mai ba da shawara ga Cibiyar Bosnia, Ivo Banac, ya bayyana Jović a matsayin " mai karya tarihi na yau da kullum", yayin da a cikin wannan hira da manazarcin siyasa Žarko Puhovski ya yaba da muhawarar Jović a matsayin mafi kyau fiye da matsakaici a cikin al'ummar kimiyyar Croatia. 

A cikin 2017, wani docent a Faculty of Political Sciences a Jami'ar Zagreb, Krešimir Petković, ya gabatar da bukatar a cire Jović daga kwamitin edita na *Nazarin Kimiyyar Siyasa na Croatian*, yana zarginsa da "ba da haƙƙin ilimi ga jabu " da "rashin hanyoyin ilimin kimiyya game da rikicin siyasa na ƙasar Croatia ta hanyar binciken kan iyakar Jamus" masanin kimiyya kuma kakakin jam'iyyar jama'ar Turai Thomas Bickl.  Petković ya yi iƙirarin cewa labarin ba shi da mahimmanci ga yarjejeniyar Drnovšek-Račan kuma ba tare da hujja ba Bickl ya danganta gazawar yarjejeniyar ga raunin raunin Croatia a lokacin Yaƙin Independence na Croatian .  Petković a ƙarshe ya yi murabus daga matsayin ɗaya daga cikin masu bitar mujallar. 

A cikin 2021, bin bayanan Jović a kan Twitter,  a cikin abin da ya bayyana kalaman Shugaba Zoran Milanović game da Bosnia da Herzegovina da Milorad Pupovac a matsayin "wariyar launin fata", Milanović ya bayyana shi a matsayin " Kumrovec undertail" a cikin wani sakon Facebook a kan bayanin martabarsa.  A cikin martanin da ya mayar na Facebook, Milanović ya soki Jović don buga sakonsa a Turanci, ya ba da tabbacin sahihancin iliminsa da halaccin zaben Milorad Pupovac, ya bayyana cewa dan Croat daga Vojvodina ba zai taba kuskura ya yi magana kamar Jović ba kuma ya bayyana Belgrade a matsayin kasuwa . 

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin haɗi na waje