Jami'ar Pretoria

**Jami'ar Pretoria** jami'ar bincike ce ta jama'a da yawa da yawa   a Pretoria, babban birnin gudanarwa da *tabbatarwa* na Afirka ta Kudu.  An kafa jami'ar a cikin 1908 a matsayin harabar Pretoria na Kwalejin Jami'ar Transvaal ta Johannesburg kuma ita ce cibiyar Afirka ta Kudu ta huɗu a ci gaba da ci gaba da ba da matsayin jami'a. Jami'ar ta girma daga ainihin ɗalibai 32 a cikin gidan marigayi Victorian zuwa kusan 53,000 a cikin 2019.  An gina jami'ar a kan cibiyoyin kewayen birni guda bakwai akan  .  

An tsara jami'ar zuwa fannoni tara da makarantar kasuwanci. An kafa shi a cikin shekarar 1920, Jami'ar Pretoria Faculty of Veterinary Science ita ce makarantar likitan dabbobi ta biyu mafi tsufa a Afirka kuma ita ce kawai makarantar likitan Dabbobi a Afirka ta Kudu. A shekara ta 1949, jami'ar ta kaddamar da shirin MBA na farko a wajen Arewacin Amurka,  kuma Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Kasuwanci ta Gordon (GIBS) ta jami'ar an sanya ta a matsayin babbar makarantar kasuwanci a Afirka don ilimin zartarwa, tare da sanya ta a cikin manyan 50 a duniya.  A cikin 2012, Financial Times ta sanya GIBS Executive MBA na 1 a Afirka kuma na 60 a duniya.[3]

Tun daga shekara ta 1997, jami'ar ta samar da ƙarin Sakamakon bincike a kowace shekara fiye da kowane cibiyar ilimi mafi girma a Afirka ta Kudu, kamar yadda aka auna ta hanyar Ma'aikatar Ilimi. A shekara ta 2008, jami'ar ta ba da kashi 15.8% na dukkan digiri na biyu da digiri na biyu a Afirka ta Kudu, mafi girman kashi a kasar. Rahoton DHET, wanda aka fitar a watan Maris na 2019, ya nuna cewa UP ta sami mafi girman kashi (10,93%) na jimlar raka'a na binciken dukkan jami'o'in Afirka ta Kudu na shekarar 2017. Masu bincike na UP hamsin da uku suna cikin saman 1% bisa ga Web of Science Index na 2019. 

Ana kiran jami'a da UP, Tuks, ko Tukkies  kuma a cikin sunayen da aka ba da sunan jami'ar yawanci ana taƙaita su azaman **Pret** ko **UP**, kodayake ana amfani da **Pretoria** a cikin wallafe-wallafen hukuma.

## Babban harabar

### Hatfield
Babban harabar jami'ar da ofisoshin gudanarwa na tsakiya suna cikin unguwar Pretoria" id="mwAS0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hatfield, Pretoria">Hatfield, Pretoria kuma gidaje shida daga cikin fannoni tara. Cibiyar, da ke da iyaka da unguwar Brooklyn zuwa kudu da Hatfield zuwa arewa, an gina ta sama da hekta 24 (59 acres) kuma tana da gine-gine sama da 60 na darajar tarihi.

Kusa da harabar Hatfield shine harabar Hillcrest, wanda ya ƙunshi Cibiyar Ayyuka ta Halitta da filin wasanni na LC de Villiers, waɗanda aka haɓaka a kan hekta 76 (190 acres).  Kusa da filin wasanni shine gonar gwaji ta jami'a, wanda ake amfani dashi don gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na filin don Kwalejin Kimiyya da Aikin Gona. Tashar Hatfield Gautrain da ke haɗa Pretoria da Johannesburg ce ke ba da sabis ga harabar. Sabis ɗin motar bas na jami'a yana aiki tsakanin harabar Hatfield da harabar Groenkloof da Prinshof, yayin da sabis na filin shakatawa da tafiye-tafiye ke aiki tsakanin harajin Hatfield da Hillcrest.

#### Gidajen tarihi
Tarin zane-zane na jami'ar ya kunshi zane-zane, zane-zane da ayyukan zane-zane daga masu zane-zane a Afirka ta Kudu ciki har da Jacobus Hendrik Pierneef, Gregoire Boonzaier, William Kentridge da Sam Nhlengethwa. Har ila yau, tarin ya haɗa da zane-zane na sanannun masu zane-zane irin su Max Pechstein, Käthe Kollwitz, Max Liebermann, George Grosz, Otto Mueller, Rembrandt van Rijn, Thomas Benton da Marc Chagall. Tarin zane-zane na jami'ar, mafi girman irin wannan tarin a Afirka ta Kudu, ya ƙunshi zane-zane da Sidney Kumalo, Maureen Quinn, Michael Teffo, Anton Smit da sauransu suka yi.

An ayyana Ginin Tsohon Ayyuka a matsayin wurin tarihi na lardin a shekarar 1968  kuma yana da gidan Van Tilburg Collection, Van Gybland-Oosterhoff Collection da Mapungubwe Collection. Tarin Van Tilburg gidan kayan gargajiya ne na dindindin wanda ke nuna kayan ɗaki na ƙarni na 17 da 18, zane-zane, yumbu na Delft da sauran ayyukan fasaha, kuma ya haɗa da mafi girman tarin kayan yumbu na Afirka ta Kudu, daga Qin (221-206 BC), Han (202 BC - AD 220), Tang (AD 618-906), Song (AD 960-1279), Ming (1368-1644) da Qing (16442) daular.&nbsp;&nbsp;

### Sunansa da matsayi
 

; Matsayi na teburin League

Matsayin Jami'ar QS World ya sanya jami'ar kamar haka: 

A watan Janairun 2011 Webometrics ya sanya jami'ar a matsayin ta biyu a Afirka ta Kudu da Afirka. 

A watan Janairun 2015 Webometrics ya sanya jami'ar a matsayin ta 3 a Afirka ta Kudu da ta 4 a Afirka ta 4.

A watan Yulin 2015 Webometrics ya sanya jami'ar a matsayin ta 4 a Afirka ta Kudu da Afirka. 

GIBS ta sake kasancewa a cikin manyan 100 - UK Financial Times Executive MBA Ranking 2019. 
Fayil:Kya_Rosa,_b,_Tuks-hoofingang.jpg|alt=Kya Rosa, the original building of the Transvaal University College|
Fayil:University_of_Pretoria_Student_Council.jpg|alt=The first student council in 1909|
File:University_of_Pretoria_RAG.jpg|alt=Rag festivities in Church Square in 1910|
File:University_of_Pretoria_Welcoming_day.jpg|alt=Welcoming day for first years in 1929|
Fayil:University_of_Pretoria_mascot_-_Oom_Gert.jpg|alt=The university's mascot, Oom Gert in 1939|


## Manazarta