James Gibson (ma'aikaci)

**James Gibson** (31 Janairu 1799 - 2 Nuwamba 1871) ya kasance Ministan Ikilisiyar Scotland da Ikilisiyar Free . Ya yi aiki a Glasgow. Ya shiga cikin rikice-rikicen son rai a gefen Cibiyar. Ya shirya mujallar Church of Scotland, daga 1834 zuwa 1837. Ikilisiyar Kingston a Glasgow William Campbell da sauran masu Kafawa da sa kai ne suka gina masa, a cikin 1839. Ya shiga Free Church a Disruption, a cikin 1843. A kan kyautar Kwalejin tauhidin Glasgow ta Dokta Clark na Wester Moffat, an zabi Dokta Gibson a matsayin Farfesa na Tarihin Ikilisiya da tauhidin tsarin. Ya ɓata wa wani ɓangare na ɗalibansa rai ta hanyar nuna ra'ayoyi game da rashin iyawar ɗabi'a sakamakon Fall. Ya kasance marubuci, yana wallafa "Gaskiya ta yanzu a cikin tauhidin", da kuma litattafai da yawa da laccoci kan batutuwan tauhidi waɗanda suke a yanzu a lokacin.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
James Gibson ya kasance mai jayayya da coci na kyauta, an haife shi a Crieff, Perthshire, a ranar 31 ga Janairun 1799. Shi ne ɗan na huɗu na Robert Gibson, wanda ya kasance mai ɗaukar kaya daga Crieff. Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Isabella Kemp . Ya shiga jami'ar Glasgow a shekara ta goma sha biyu. Ya kammala karatu tare da MA a 1817. Kusan ƙarshen karatun sa ya zama malami a cikin iyalin Lanarkshire, kuma a cikin 1820 an ba shi lasisi don yin wa'azi ta hanyar majami'ar Hamilton. Daga baya ya yarda da halin da ake ciki a matsayin malami a cikin dangin Roxburghshire, kusa da Jedburgh, inda ya kasance sama da shekaru uku. A shekara ta 1825 ya zama abokin tafiya ga Kyaftin Elliot, dan uwan Earl na Minto. Sun tafi Portugal kuma sun zauna na dogon lokaci a Lisbon.

## Ma'aikatar Cocin Scotland
Da ya dawo Glasgow, an nada Gibson mataimakin Rev. Mr. Steel, na Ikilisiyar Yamma, Greenock. Bayan shekaru biyu na aiki ya sake yin wani yawon shakatawa na nahiyar tare da dalibi, yana karɓar shaida daga ikilisiyar Greenock a kan tafiyarsa. A cikin waɗannan yawon shakatawa ya yi nazarin halin kirki da addini na ƙasashen da ya ziyarta. Daga baya aka nada Gibson mataimakin Dokta Lockhart a cocin kwalejin, a Blackfriars, Glasgow, kuma ya sami naɗa a matsayin minista a 1835. An rarrabe shi don ingantaccen ilimi, ingantaccen tunani, da ibada mai gaskiya, amma ba mai wa'azi ne mai kyau ko mai tasiri ba. An jawo shi cikin rikice-rikicen son rai a matsayin mai kare cibiyoyin coci. Ya yi jayayya cewa kurakurai da ya kamata su kasance saboda aikin Sarkin sarakuna Constantine (wanda ya kafa Kiristanci a cikin al'ummar Romawa) ya wanzu a baya. Ya zama editan 'Church of Scotland Magazine' a 1834, ofishin da ya rike na tsawon shekaru uku. Wasu mambobi masu tasiri na cocin sun ba shi kusan £ 2,000 wanda za'a iya karɓa a matsayin kyauta ko kuma a sadaukar da shi ga manufar gina cocin a gare shi. An gina coci a cikin unguwar Kingston, inda aka shigar da shi a ranar 13 ga Yuni 1839.  

## Ma'aikatar Cocin 'Yanci
Lokacin da rikici ya zo a 1843, lokacin da Gibson ya shiga cocin Free, kuma a ranar Lahadi mai zuwa an hana shi shiga cocinsa. An gina masa wurin ibada dangane da cocin Free a wannan yankin. Shekaru da yawa ya yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda a masallacin kyauta na Glasgow. A shekara ta 1855, yana da alkawarin £ 30,000. daga Dr. Clark na Wester Moffat, wanda Gibson ke cikin abokantaka, babban taron cocin Free ya yanke shawarar gina kwalejin tauhidi a Glasgow, kuma a shekara mai zuwa (1856) an zabi Gibson farfesa na tsarin tauhidi da tarihin coci. Jami'ar Glasgow ce ta ba shi lambar yabo ta PhD a 1862. Ya kasance sananne a matsayin mai muhawara a kotunan Ikilisiyar Free, kuma ya yi tsayayya da wani abu kamar kirkire-kirkire.

## Mutuwa da gado
Gibson ya mutu a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 1871.  An binne shi a Glasgow Necropolis . 

## Manazarta