open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Michel Pablo

**Michel Pablo** (/ˈpɑːbloʊ/;  Girkanci: Μισέλ Πάμπλο; 24 ga Agusta 1911 - 17 ga Fabrairu 1996) shi ne sunan **Michalis N. Raptis** (), shugaban Trotskyist na asalin Girkanci. 

## Ilimi
Pablo ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Kasa ta Athens kuma ya ci gaba a Jami'an Paris, ya ƙware a cikin tsara birane.

## Yunkurin gwagwarmaya na farko
Pablo ya shiga ƙungiyar Trotskyist na jam'iyyar Archeio-Marxist KOMLEA a 1928. A cikin 1930, wata kungiya da ya jagoranta ta rabu da KOMLEA kuma ta kafa Kungiyar Haɗin Kai ta Kwaminisanci (Κομ Honoreιστική Ενωτική Ο 541, ΚΕΟ, KEO), wacce ke da Trotskyist kuma ta yi watsi da Archeio-Marxism. KEO, bayan ya kasa haɗuwa da ƙungiyar Trotskyist Spartacus League (wanda Pandelis Pouliopoulos ya jagoranta), an sake masa suna a 1932 (bayan shigar Agis Stinas, wanda aka kore shi daga KKE) zuwa LAKKE. A 1933, Stinas ya bar kungiyar, kuma a 1934, LAKKE ya haɗu da Spartacus don kafa OKDE.[1]

A lokacin 4th of August Regime (1936-1941) na Ioannis Metaxas, an kama Pablo kuma an tura shi gudun hijira a tsibirin Aegean na Folegandros .  A can kwaminisanci na Orthodox ba su yarda da shi ba, kuma a gudun hijira, don haka ya shiga ƙungiyar shanu da ɓarayi na dawakai, waɗanda a wannan lokacin aka hukunta su da gudun hijira. A Folegandros, ya sadu da matarsa ta gaba, Elli Dyovounioti (Ελλη Δυοβουνιώτη). A shekara ta 1937, an tura shi zuwa Acronauplia kuma daga bisani aka kore shi zuwa Paris, Faransa, tare da matarsa. A can, Pablo ya ɗauki sunansa (an riga an san shi da sunan haihuwarsa, Raptis) kuma ya wakilci ƙungiyar Trotskyist ta Girka EOKDE (tsohon OKDE) a taron kafa na Fourth International (Taron Duniya na Farko), wanda aka gudanar a waje da Paris a watan Satumbar 1938.  

## Manazarta
Konstantinos Tsaldaris

**Konstantinos Tsaldaris** (Girkanci; 14 Afrilu 1884  - 15 Nuwamba 1970) ɗan siyasan Girka ne kuma Firayim Minista na Girka sau biyu.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Tsaldaris a Alexandria, Misira . Ya yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Athens da Berlin, Landan da Florence. Ya zama ɗan siyasa na gundumar daga 1915 zuwa 1917.

A shekara ta 1926, an zabe shi a matsayin mataimakin a karo na farko a gundumar Argolidocorinthia (yanzu ya rabu zuwa Argolis da Korantiya) tare da Jam'iyyar Freethinkers ta Ioannis Metaxas . A shekara ta 1928, ya zama memba na Jam'iyyar Jama'a, wanda shugabansa shine kawunsa Panagis Tsaldaris . Ya shiga gwamnatin Panagis Tsaldaris ta biyu a matsayin Mataimakin Ministan Sufuri daga 1933 zuwa 1935, kuma ya ci gaba a matsayin Mataimakiyar Sakataren Firayim Minista. Bayan mutuwar Panagis Tsaldaris a 1936, ya zama memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Jam'iyyar Jama'a, wanda duk da haka nan da nan aka rushe shi a ƙarƙashin mulkin kama-karya na

Bayan 'Yanci a shekara ta 1944, an san shi a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar People's Party, kuma ya lashe zaben da aka yi a shekarar 1946 a matsayin shugaban hadin gwiwar jam'iyyar "United Patriotic Party" kuma ya zama Firayim Minista na Girka daga Afrilu 1946 zuwa Janairu 1947. Gwamnatinsa ta gudanar da plebiscite a kan dawowar mulkin mallaka a watan Agustan 1946.

A cikin 1947-1949 ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban wakilin Girka a Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya . Ya kasance Mataimakin Firayim Minista a lokacin gwamnatocin Dimitrios Maximos (1947), Themistoklis Sophoulis (1947-1949) da Alexandros Diomidis (1949-1950). Ya sake zama Firayim Minista daga Agusta 1947 har zuwa Satumba na wannan shekarar.

Tare da tushe da hauhawar iko na Girka Rally na Marshal Alexandros Papagos, jam'iyyar People's ta rasa babban bangare na tushen zaɓe kuma Tsaldaris bai ci nasara a Zaben 1952 ba. An zabe shi a cikin majalisa tare da Liberal Democratic Union, a cikin Zaben 1956, amma a cikin Zaben 1958, a matsayin shugaban Union of Populars, ya kasa a zabe shi. Ba da daɗewa ba ya ƙare aikinsa na siyasa. Ya mutu a Athens a shekarar 1970.

## Manazarta
Nikos Tsiforos

**Nikos Tsiforos** (Girkanci: ; 27 ga watan Agustan 1912 - 6 ga watan Agusta 1970) ya kasance ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Girka, marubucin allo, kuma Daraktan fim. Yana da fiye da rubutun fina-finai 60 a cikin yabo tsakanin 1948 da 1970. Ya ci gaba da jagorantar fina-finai 17 tsakanin 1948 da 1961.

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Tsiforos a Alexandria, Misira, a cikin 1912; shekaru biyu bayan haka, iyalinsa sun sake zama a Athens. Ya fara rubutu yana da shekaru 11, kuma a 1938, ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na farko, wanda aka yi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na waje a Freattyda . Ya ci gaba da samun digiri a fannin shari'a, kuma ya yi aiki na shekaru biyu a Majalisar Kula da Zabe. Daga nan sai ya yi murabus don ya yi tafiya a cikin teku.

Ya ci gaba da sauya ayyukan lokaci-lokaci har zuwa 1939 yayin da yake rubuta rubutun fim da kuma yin wasu nau'ikan rubuce-rubuce. Babban nasararsa ta farko ita ce a 1944, lokacin da kamfanin Dimitris Horn da Mairi Aroni suka shirya daya daga cikin wasansa, "Η Πινακοθήκη των Ηλιθίων" (The portrait gallery of dolts). A cikin 1948 da 1949, ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarnin fim dinsa na farko, Τε__kon____kon____kon__ (Manufar karshe).

Tsiforos ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto ga manema labarai na Athens kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga jaridu kamar su Φιλελεύθερος, Βήμα, da Ελεύθερος Κόσμος, da kuma mujallu kamar Τραστ, Ρομάντσο, Ταχυδρόμος, da Πάνθεον.

Tsiforos collaborated extensively with  Polyvios Vassiliadis  on numerous hit film scripts, earning exceptional renown for their scintillating wit and hilarious humor.&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

His deft use of the Greek contemporary vernacular is considered peerless by several leading literary critics.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## Bayanan littattafai

* Sylvia Mittler, "The Crusades and Frankish Medieval Greece as (Re) Appropriation: Carnivalesque Historiography and Modern Greek Humorist Nikos Tsiforos. " A cikin: Postmodern Medievalisms, ed. Richard Utz da Jesse G. Swan (Cambridge: Brewer, 2004), shafuffuka na 209-36.&nbsp;
* Sylvia Mittler, "Subversive Storytelling: Popular Historiography, Alternative Cultural Memory, da Modern Greek Humorist Nikos Tsiforos. " A cikin: Magana da Rubuce-rubuce da Al'adun Al'adu, ed. Francisco Cota Fagundes da Irene Maria F. Blayer (New York: Peter Lang, 2007), shafuffuka na 171-88.&nbsp;

## Haɗin waje
Dionysios Vasilopoulos

Dionysios Vasilopoulos (1902-1964) ya kasance mai iyo na Girka.[1] Ya yi gasa a wasan polo na ruwa a Wasannin Olympics na bazara na 1924 da kuma wasannin Olympics da kuma wasanninta uku a wasannin Olympic na bazara na 1924. Ya fafata a Al-Iskanderiya a Misira da AOPF na Palaio Faliro a Girka.[2]

## Manazarta
Albert Gabriel

**Albert-Louis Gabriel** (2 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1883 - 23 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 1972) masanin gine-ginen Faransa ne, mai zane, masanin ilimin kimiyyar tarihi, masanin tarihin fasaha kuma matafiyi. Ya gudanar da ayyukan archaeological a Girka, Misira, Turkiyya da tafiye-tafiye na karatu a Iraki, Iran da Siriya. Ya koyar da tarihin fasaha da fasahar Islama a jami'o'in Faransa da Turkiyya. Ya rubuta littattafai da yawa bisa ga aikin bincikensa.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Albert Gabriel a ranar 2 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1883 a gidan kakan mahaifiyarsa a garin Cerisières na Sashen Haute-Marne a Faransa. Mahaifinsa ƙwararren masanin gine-gine ne. Yana da ɗan'uwa da 'yar'uwa.

Bayan kammala karatunsa na firamare a Bar-sur-Aube, Gabriel ya zaɓi aikin mahaifinsa duk da cewa ya sabawa hakan. Ya yi karatun gine-gine a Ecole nationale des beaux-arts (National School of Fine Art), da kuma wallafe-wallafen a Jami'ar Paris (Sorbonne) a lokaci guda. Ya kammala karatu tare da lakabi na Master of Architecture da Licencié ès lettres . A shekara ta 1921, ya sami lambar yabo ta Doctor ès lettres daga Sorbonne . [1]

Bayan ya yi ritaya, ya zauna a gidan mahaifinsa a Bar-sur-Aube . A cikin ɗakuna sama da ashirin, ya adana bayanansa, hotuna, bincike da kayan da ya tattara a Turkiyya, ban da babban ɗakin karatu. A cikin watanni na hunturu, ya kasance tare da gidan ɗan'uwansa a Paris.

Gabriel, wanda ya kasance bai yi aure ba kamar 'yan uwansa, ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Disamba 1972 yana da shekaru 89. Bayan bikin addini da aka gudanar a Cocin Saint-Pierre, an binne shi a makabartar garin a ranar 27 ga Disamba. 

## Masanin gine-gine a cikin ilimin kimiyyar tarihi
Nasarar Gabriel ta fara ne tun a farkon shekarun rayuwarsa ta sana'a. A shekara ta 1903, an girmama shi da lambar yabo ta *Jean Leclaire* na Kwalejin Fine Arts . Ya fara aiki a matsayin masanin gine-gine a Athens#Archaeological_fieldwork" id="mwLA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="French School at Athens">Cibiyar Nazarin Archaeology ta Faransa da aka kafa a 1846-a Athens, Girka. Tsakanin 1908 da 1911, yana yin aikinsa a tsibirin Delos (Cyclades), inda yake kula da zana binciken gine-gine a cikin tonowa, ya koyi yanayin da zai jagorantar duk aikinsa.

A cikin 1908, ya yi tafiya a karo na farko zuwa Istanbul, Daular Ottoman (a yau Turkiyya). Ya shiga cikin zane-zanensa na ruwa da bincike a baje kolin masu zane-zane na Faransa (Salon des Artistes Français) da aka gudanar a Jamus da Spain a 1910, kuma ya sami ambaton girmamawa. A shekara mai zuwa, ya sami lambar yabo ta biyu don binciken gidajen Helenistic na Delos, kuma an ba shi tallafin karatu na jihar don tafiya ta karatu. A cikin 1911, an ba Gabriel aikin gano ayyukan zamani, kamar gidan tarihi, wasu gine-gine da gine-gine, waɗanda Knights Hospitaller suka bari a tsibirin Rhodes, wanda ke gab da barin Mulkin Ottoman kusan ƙarni huɗu a wannan lokacin. Italiyanci sun kwace Rhodes a 1912 a lokacin yakin Italo-Turkey . Gabriel ya yi aiki a Rhodes har zuwa 1914, barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na I. A lokacin WWI, ya yi aiki ne a matsayin jami'in ajiyar sojan ruwa a cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Faransa.

*  
*
Olivier Picard

**Olivier Picard** (4 Maris 1940 - 1 Satumba 2023) masanin kimiyyar Faransa ne. Ya kasance darektan Makarantar Faransanci a Athens kuma memba na Institut de France .

## Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Olivier Picard a ranar 4 ga Maris 1940, a matsayin ɗan fari na Gilbert Charles-Picard da Colette Picard, duka masana tarihi da masu binciken tarihi, kuma jikan Hellenist Charles Picard. Ɗalibi a École normale supérieure (1960), Olivier Picard ya sami digiri na tarihi a 1964 kuma ya zama memba na Makarantar Faransanci a Athens (1966-1971). Nan da nan ya fara aikinsa na ilimi a Jami'ar Paris West Nanterre La Défense (1971) inda aka nada shi farfesa a shekarar 1979.

Daga 1981 har zuwa 1992, ya kasance darektan Makarantar Faransanci a Athens.

Komawa a Nanterre, an zabe shi da sauri a Paris IV-Sorbonne inda ya jagoranci makarantar digiri na tarihi da na zamani.

Ya jagoranci tonowa a wuraren Thasos da Lato.

Picard ya kasance shugaban Société française de numismatique da kuma "Association des études grecques". A ranar 24 ga Afrilu 2009, an zabe shi memba na Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, a kujerar François Chamoux.

Olivier Picard ya mutu a ranar 1 ga Satumba 2023 a Thasos, Girka yana da shekaru 83. 

* 1971: Tarin Hélène Stathatos. *Bd. IV, 1: Kayayyaki da ƙananan abubuwa*
* 1979: *Chalcis da ƙungiyar Euboea. * *Nazarin numismatics da tarihi*
* 1980: Helenawa suna fuskantar barazanar Farisa*Girkawa suna fuskantar barazanar Farisa*
* 1980: tare da G. Reynaud: Catalogue de la donation Henry Vernin . *Kudin Girka*
* 1992: tare da J.-F. Bommelaer, E. Pentazos: *Sake gano Delphes*
* 2000: Yaƙi da tattalin arziki a cikin yarjejeniyar Athens (490-322 BC) *Yaƙi da tattalin arziki a cikin yarjejeniyar Atina (490-322 BC) *
* 2003: *Masarauta da biranen Helenanci daga 323 zuwa 55 BC * *J.-C.*
* 2005: Ba a Musamman ba ne a Masar? Fitarwa da musayar kuɗi a Misira ta Helenanci da Romawa, ayyukan taron Iskandariya, 13-15 Afrilu 2002, Frédérique Duyrat da Olivier Picard masu bugawa, Études alexandrines 10, Cairo, sake bugawa a 2008, 391 shafi.  
* 2007: tare da J.-N. Barrandon: Kudin tagulla na Marseille, Bincike, rarrabawa, siyasa ta kudi*Kudin tagulla na Marseille, Bincike, rarrabawa, siyasa ta kuɗi*
* 2011: tare da Th. [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Marcellesi: 2011. Nomisma, Yankin Kudi a Duniya ta Girka ta Dā*Gudanar da kuɗi a duniyar Girka ta dā*
* 2012: *Kudin da aka tono a Cibiyar Nazarin Alexandria, Kudin tagulla a Iskandariya daga nasarar Alexander zuwa Masar ta zamani*

## Manazarta
Yvonne Picard

**Yvonne Picard** (1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1920 - 9 ga watan Maris shekara ta 1943) masanin falsafa ne na Faransa kuma memba ne na Resistance na Faransa a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Ita da ɗan'uwanta, masanin tarihi Gilbert Charles-Picard, 'ya'yan masanin binciken kayan tarihi ne Charles Picard.

An haifi Yvonne Picard a Athens, Girka, mahaifinta shine shugaban Makarantar Faransanci a Athens a lokacin. Ta sami digiri a fannin falsafar daga Jami'ar Paris [1] kuma ta zama mai bin Marxism. [2] Ta fara koyarwa a École normale supérieure a Sèvres .

A shekarar 1941, ta shiga ƙungiyar "Socialism et Liberté" wadda masanin falsafa Jean-Paul Sartre ya kafa, sannan ta shiga Resistance.[1] Ba da daɗewa ba ta bar ƙungiyar Sartre, tana ganin "mai son mutane", maimakon haka ta shiga ƙungiyar Matasan Kwaminisanci.[2] 'Yan sanda sun gano ta ta hanyar alaƙarta da wani memba na ƙungiyar Francs-Tireurs et Partisans, kuma sun sami adireshinta daga iyayenta da ba su sani ba. Abokan hulɗarta na Paris sun haɗa da Raoul Lévy da Bianca Lamblin.[3] Tare da saurayinta, Gaston Étiévent, an kama ta a watan Mayu 1942. An harbe Étiévent ba tare da an yi mata shari'a ba a watan Agusta 1942, kuma an tsare Yvonne Picard a Fort de Romainville; daga baya aka mayar da ita sansanin tsare mutane na Auschwitz, inda ta bar Compiègne ta hanyar jigilar mutane a ranar 24 ga Janairu 1943. An kai su gidan yarin mata da ke Birkenau. Tana fama da ciwon mara, an kwantar da Picard a asibiti mai suna "Revier", inda ta mutu jim kaɗan bayan haka.

## Littattafai

* "Lokacin Husserl da Heidegger", daga *Deucalion*, 1946, No. 1, shafi na &nbsp;
* Za a iya samun ƙarin bayani a wannan talifin a dandalin www.jw.org/ha.&nbsp;

## Manazarta
Joseph-Paul Strebler

Joseph-Paul Strebler (12 Satumba 1892, Mertzwiller - 12 Maris 1984, Saint-Pierre) ya kasance bishop na Roman Katolika na Faransa kuma mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje. An naɗa shi Firist na Society of African Missions a ranar 10 ga Yulin 1921. An tura shi Togo a 1937, an nada shi Prefect na Sokodé a ranar 24 ga Yuli 1937. Ya zama Babban Bishop na Lomé a ranar 14 ga Satumba 1955, matsayin da ya yi aiki har zuwa 16 ga Yuni 1961. [1] A ranar 16 ga Yuni 1961 an nada shi Babban Bishop na Nicopolis a Epirus, matsayin da ya rike har zuwa lokacin da ya yi murabus a ranar 11 ga Yuni 1971.

## Manazarta
Gabriel Deville

**Gabriel Pierre Deville** (8 Maris 1854 - 28 Fabrairu 1940) ya kasance masanin ilimin gurguzu na Faransa, ɗan siyasa kuma diflomasiyya. Ya kasance mai bin ƙungiyar Guesdist a cikin shekarun 1880, kuma ya yi abubuwa da yawa don wayar da kan jama'a game da ra'ayoyin Karl Marx game da raunin jari-hujja ta hanyar littattafansa da labaransa. Daga baya, ba tare da barin imaninsa ba, ya zama mai amfani kuma ya kasance mataimakin Majalisar Dokoki sau biyu. Bayan ya bar ofishin ya karbi mukamai daban-daban na diflomasiyya.

## Shekaru na farko
An haifi Gabriel Deville a ranar 8 ga Maris 1854 a Tarbes, Hautes-Pyrénées . [1] Iyalinsa suna da al'adar jamhuriya mai ƙarfi. Kakansa shi ne Jean-Marie-Joseph Deville (fr), Wakilin Jama'a daga 1848 zuwa 1851 a lokacin Jamhuriyar Faransa ta Biyu . Kakansa shi ne Amédée Deville, mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Anatomical Society of Paris, wanda aka haramta shi bayan juyin mulki na 2 ga Disamba 1851. Gabriel Deville ya halarci makarantar sakandare a Tarbes, sannan ya yi karatu a fannonin shari'a a Toulouse da Paris, inda ya sami lasisinsa a matsayin lauya.[1]

Deville ya shiga wani bangare na Marxist na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Duniya a Toulouse a matsayin dalibi mai shekaru 17. Deville ya yi nazarin ayyukan Karl Marx, gami da fassarar Le Capital ta Joseph Roy . Deville ya koma Paris don kammala digiri na shari'a a 1872, kuma ya shiga ƙungiyar Latin Quarter radicals. Ya zama ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin tattaunawar.

## Mai ba da ra'ayi na Guesdist
Da yake magana game da farkon shekarunsa Deville ya rubuta, "A shekara ta 1877 lokacin da na kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fara yada ka'idar rukuni da Marxist ta jaridar, ban san rudiments ... Mun koyi zamantakewar al'umma a lokaci guda da muka sanar da masu karatunmu, kuma ba za mu iya musanta cewa wani lokacin mun yi kuskure ba. "  Littafin Deville Blanqui libre (1878) ya nuna Louis Auguste Blanqui, yanzu tsoho, a matsayin jagora mai kyau wanda ya sha wahala daga zalunci. Littafin bai bayyana dalla-dalla game da ka'idodin juyin juya halin Blanqui ba. A cikin bazara na 1879 Deville ya yi ƙoƙari ya ba da tallace-tallace na ƙasa ga kamfen ɗin don zaɓar Blanqui da aka ɗaure a matsayin mataimakin Bordeaux .  Shi ne babban mutum a cikin wannan kokarin Guesdist, wanda aka gani a matsayin wani nau'i na plebiscite na kasa kan afuwa ga shugabannin Paris Commune.

A cikin shekarun 1880 Deville ya goyi bayan Jam'iyyar Ma'aikatan Faransa (POF: Parti Ouvrier Francais) ta Jules Guesde. Ya ba da gudummawa ga jaridar Guesde L'Egalité .  Deville ya fara samun suna a matsayin masanin ilimin gurguzu. Ya rubuta littattafai daban-daban game da zamantakewar al'umma ciki har da Cours d'économie sociale - L'évaluation du capital (1884), Philosophie du Socialisme (1886) da L*'Anarchism* (1887).  Ya kasance mai adawa da masu adawa da gurguzu, da yawa daga cikinsu Freemasons ne, kuma ya rubuta mummunan ra'ayi game da "masonic socialism" na Benoît Malon. A matsayinsa na Guesdist ya ga rashin daidaito a matsayin matsala mai tsanani, kuma ya rubuta,

## Manazarta
Jean Marcadé

**Jean Marcadé** (27 Afrilu 1920 - 28 Disamba 2012 ) masanin tarihin Helenanci ne na Faransa. Ya kasance memba na Institut de France .

## Tarihin rayuwa
Ɗalibi a École normale supérieure (1939), Jean Marcadé ya kasance agrégé na haruffa na gargajiya sannan ya zama memba na Makarantar Faransanci a Athens (1946-1950 da 1951-1953). 

Ya fara aikinsa a Faculty of Arts na Jami'ar Bordeaux, inda ya kasance malami sannan kuma, bayan ya kare rubutunsa a shekarar 1969, farfesa a fannin ilimin kimiyyar gargajiya da tarihin fasaha na dā (1953-1978). Ya kuma jagoranci cibiyar bincike har zuwa 1989. Daga 1971, duk da haka, ya jagoranci taron karawa juna sani a Jami'ar Paris-1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, inda a karshe aka zabe shi farfesa a fannin ilimin kimiyyar gargajiya (1978). [1]

An zabe shi memba mai dacewa na Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres a 1978 sannan cikakken memba a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu 1983 a wurin zama na Claude Schaeffer kuma ya jagoranci Académie a 1994. 

## Manazarta
Edward Onoja

**Edward David Onoja** (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta 1974) ɗan siyasa ne a Najeriya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin gwamnan jihar Kogi daga shekarar 2019 zuwa 2024.    Ya kasance shugaban ma'aikatan gwamnan jihar Kogi daga watan Janairu 2016 zuwa Oktoba 2019 lokacin da ya hau kujerar mataimakin gwamna.  A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin memba na farko da ke wakiltar yankin Arewa ta Tsakiya a kwamitin Hukumar ci gaban Kudancin Gabas. 

## Tarihi
An haifi Edward David Onoja a watan Agusta na shekarar 1974. Ya fito ne daga Odidoko-Emonyoku a gundumar Ogugu ta karamar hukumar Olamaboro na jihar Kogi. 

Ya yi karatunsa na Firamare a Jihar Legas sannan daga baya ya ci gaba zuwa Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya, Kwali, Abuja domin karatunsa na Sakandare.  A shekarar 1999, ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Jos da digiri na biyu (Second Class Upper) a fannin duwatsu da haƙo ma'adinai (Geology and Mining) kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan ɗaliban da suka kammala a ajinsu.  Ya kasance mai aiki tuƙuru a harkokin kungiyoyin ɗalibai da siyasa inda daga bisani  ya zama shugaban ƙungiyar daliban sashen su ta farko da aka zaɓa na kimiyyar halitta  (NASSA) a Jami'ar Jos daga shekarar 1998 -1999. 

## Siyasa
Farkon shigarsa siyasa  shine a shekarar 2011 inda ya kasance ɗan takarar jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) a mazaɓar jihar Olamaboro a babban zaɓen 2011.  A shekarar 2015, ya zama darakta janar na ƙungiyar matasan Kogi, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Yahaya Bello, wata ƙungiyar goyon bayan siyasa wadda ta yi fafutukar cimma nasarar Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari a babban zaɓen 2015 a Jihar Kogi. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, ya zama babban mai tsara dabarun yaƙin neman zaɓen gwamna Yahaya Bello. Bayan rantsar da Gwamna Yahaya Bello a watan Janairun 2016. Ya zama Shugaban Ma'aikatan Gwamna har zuwa Oktoban 2019  lokacin da aka ɗaga shi zuwa Mataimakin Gwamna  bayan tsige Simon Achuba. A babban zaɓen 16 ga watan Nuwamba 2019, an zaɓe shi a matsayin Mataimakin Gwamnan Jihar Kogi. 

An kuma naɗa Onoja a matsayin darakta janar, kamfen ɗin APC na babban zaben 2019 a jihar Kogi. Ya sauke wannan mukamin da sakamakon da ba a taɓa gani ba. APC ta lashe kujeru 25 cikin jihohi 25 na majalisar dokoki a jihar Kogi. Jam'iyyar ta kuma lashe kujeru bakwai cikin tara na majalisar wakilai ta tarayya a jihar da kuma kujeru biyu cikin uku na majalisar dattawa.  Dangane da hukuncin da kotunan zabe suka yanke kwanan nan na soke kujerar sanata ɗaya tilo da APC ta rasa, Onoja ya yi nasarar lashe dukkan kujeru uku na majalisar dattawa a jihar Kogi.   

## Manazarta
Bobby Osborne

**Bobby Van Osborne**  (7 ga Disamba, 1931 - 27 ga Yuni, 2023) ya kasance mawaƙin bluegrass na Amurka. Ya kasance co-kafa (tare da ɗan'uwansa Sonny) na Osborne Brothers, memba na Grand Ole Opry, da kuma Hall of Fame na Bluegrass na Duniya. Osborne ya kasance memba na Marine Corps na Amurka, ya sami Purple Heart saboda hidimarsa, kuma an sallame shi cikin girmamawa a shekara ta 1953.  

Osborne ya kasance malami na kiɗa na bluegrass a Makarantar Bluegrass da Kiɗa ta gargajiya ta Kentucky  a Hyden, Kentucky, kuma kayan aikinsa na farko shine Mandolin.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Osborne a Thousandsticks a cikin Leslie County, Kentucky .  Yayinda yake girma, ya taimaka wa mahaifinsa da kakansa a babban kantin sayar da tsofaffi. A lokaci guda ya janyo hankalinsa ga kiɗa na Grand Ole Opry kuma daga ƙarshe ya bar makarantar sakandare don kafa ƙungiyar tare da ɗan'uwansa, Sonny . Ya taimaka wajen bunkasa ra'ayi na murya guda uku a cikin kiɗa na bluegrass ta hanyar sanya waƙar a cikin muryar tenor, maimakon sanya shi a ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan rajistar murya.

## Ayyuka
Bobby Osborne ya fitar da rikodin da yawa tun daga shekarun 1950. An kira rikodin Osborne Brothers na "Rocky Top", da "Kentucky" waƙoƙin jihar na Tennessee da Kentucky, bi da bi. An rubuta Osborne a cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka a 1951 kuma ya yi aiki a Yaƙin Koriya . An ji masa rauni a cikin aiki kuma ya sami Purple Heart . 

Bobby bai san komai game da kiɗa na bluegrass ba. Yana sauraron Grand Ole Opry wata dare a rediyo na WSM. Yana son sautin wannan banjo, kuma ya gano daga baya a kan shi ne Earl Scruggs yana wasa da waƙar da ake kira 'Cumberland Gap.' Daga nan ya zama mai sha'awar wannan nau'in kiɗa. "Ya bayyana a cikin shirye-shirye da yawa tare da Ernest Tubb, yana wasa da guitar da waka. Ernest Tubb ya ba da shawarar cewa Bobby ya buga Mandolin don ya kara muryarsa mai ƙarfi. Ya karɓi shawarar kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan kayan aikinsa na sauran aikinsa.

Kundin solo na Osborne na 2017 ORIGINAL shine kundi na farko tun *Bluegrass & Beyond* a cikin 2009. Kundin ya kasance samfurin haɗin gwiwar Osborne tare da Peter Rowan, wanda ya kai shi ga wani haɗin gwiwa tare da Alison Brown. Kundin ya ƙunshi mawaƙa da masu fasaha da yawa na bluegrass / Americana  ciki har da Vince Gill, Sam Bush, Jim Lauderdale, Sierra Hull, Claire Lynch, Del McCoury, Ronnie McCoury , Rob McCoury), Stuart Duncan da Rob Ickes.
Peg Yorkin

**Peg Yorkin** (16 ga Afrilu, 1927 - 25 ga Yuni, 2023) 'yar gwagwarmayar mata ce ta Amurka, mai ba da agaji, kuma mai tara kuɗi. Ta yi aiki a matsayin co-kafa da kuma shugaban Gidauniyar Mafi rinjaye ta Mata .

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Yorkin **Peggy Diem** a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 1927, a Birnin New York,    inda ta girma. Yarinya ce kawai ta mahaifin Katolika da mahaifiyar Bayahude, Yorkin ta girma cikin wata addini kuma ta bayyana kanta a matsayin "babu mai bi". "Addinai sune na ubanni. Ban yi imani da kowanne daga cikinsu ba, ko Allah, ko Allah. "

Ta bayyana yanayin iyalinta a matsayin "talauci na talakawa". Mahaifinta ya hana aikinsa a matsayin mai daukar hoto ga mai shirya fina-finai mai suna D.W. Griffith kuma ya tilasta wa iyalin su rayu "a kan alherin dangin mahaifiyata".

Ta tafi Kwalejin Barnard, tana da ɗan gajeren wasan kwaikwayo da kuma auren farko wanda ya ɗauki shekaru biyu.

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 1991, ta ba da kyautar dala miliyan 10 da kyauta ga Gidauniyar Mafi rinjaye ta Mata (wanda ta kasance co-kafa da kujera ) da Asusun Mafi rinjaye na Mata, ƙungiyar 'yar'uwa da ta kafa a 1987. Shirin farko na kyautar shine don taimakawa wajen samar da RU 486 ko wani rigakafin progestin ga mata. Yorkin ta sami lambar yabo ta Mata na Ƙarfin zuciya a shekara ta 1993.  

Yorkin ya yi magana a Cibiyar Nazarin Mata ta 2000 a Cibiyar Taron Baltimore,  kuma ya samar da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kai tsaye a Los Angeles. 

Mujallar *Bitch* ta soki Yorkin saboda ta ce a shekara ta 2009, game da Roman Polanski, "Tunanina na sirri an bar mutumin ya tafi. Ba shi da kyau an yi wa mutum fyade. Amma hakan ya kasance shekaru da yawa da suka gabata. Mutumin ya sha wahala sosai a rayuwarsa. Abin hauka ne don kama shi yanzu. Bari ya tafi. Gwamnati za ta iya kashe kuɗin ta a kan wasu abubuwa. "

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Yorkin ta auri Bud Yorkin daga 1954 har zuwa kisan aurensu a 1984. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu, Nicole da David, duka marubutan talabijin. Tana da jikoki huɗu.

Yorkin yana da rashin hankali. Ta mutu a gidanta a Malibu, California a ranar 23 ga Yuni, 2023, tana da shekaru 96. 

## Manazarta
Nasiru Shehu Bodinga

**Nasiru Shehu Bodinga** wanda aka fi sani da **Nasiru Bobo** (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Maris 1988) ɗan siyasa ne a Najeriya kuma memba ne na Majalisar Wakilai ta 10 a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa, inda yake wakiltar ƙaramar Hukumar tarayya ta Dange Shuni, Bodinga, da Tureta tun daga watan Yunin 2023.   

## Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Nasiru a ranar 11 ga watan Maris, 1988 a garin Bodinga. Ya yi karatunsa a Jami'ar Usmanu Danfodiyo, inda ya sami digiri a fannin Kimiyyar Siyasa.   A lokacin babban zaɓen Najeriya na 2023, Nasir ya tsaya takarar kujerar Majalisar Wakilai mai wakiltar mazabar Dange Shuni, Bodinga, da Tureta a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC).  

Ya lashe zaben da kuri'u 40,994 inda ya kayar da abokin hamayyarsa mafi kusa, Balarabe Shehu Kakale wanda ya samu jimillar kuri'u 35,687 bayan kammala zaben. 

## Manazarta
Kinga Penjor

**Kinga Penjor** ɗan siyasar Bhutan ne wanda ta kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Bhutan, tun watan Oktoba 2018. 

## Ilimi
Yana da digiri na BA (Hons) a Dzongkha .

## Ayyukan siyasa
Kafin ya shiga siyasa, ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida na watsa shirye-shirye.

Penjor ya gudu ba tare da nasara ba ga Lhuentse Dzongkhag a cikin 2018 Bhutanese National Council Election .  

An zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Bhutan a matsayin dan takarar DNT daga mazabar Gangzur-Minjey  a Zaben Majalisar Dokokin Bhutan na 2018.  Ya samu kuri'u 3,026 kuma ya ci Tshering Dorji, dan takarar Druk Phuensum Tshogpa.

## Manazarta
Monroe Trout

**Monroe Trout Jr.** (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Janairu, 1962) tsohon mai hasashe ne na kuɗi kuma manajan asusun hedge wanda aka bayyana a cikin littafin *New Market Wizards* na Jack D. Schwager . Ƙwarewar Trout tana cikin nazarin adadi, tare da fahimtar tsari wanda ke da goyon bayan nazarin ƙididdiga.  Ya yi rajista da Ayn Rand's Objectivism .  Ya yi ciniki da hannun jari, hasashen hannun jari, hasashen hannun jari, hasashen kayayyaki, da zaɓuɓɓuka akan duk waɗannan, duka don asusunsa da kuma a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga wasu.

## Shekarun farko
Monroe Trout Jr. ɗa ne ga Monroe E. Trout, tsohon Shugaban Tsarin Kula da Lafiya na Amurka.  A shekarar 1978 a garinsu na New Canaan, Connecticut yana da shekaru 17, Trout ya sami aikin bazara tare da wani mai siyar da kayan zamani. Trout ya rubuta bayanan jarida a cikin kwamfutarsa kuma ya fara ciniki a kasuwanni.

Ya kasance kyaftin na ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta Harvard kuma ya jagoranci ƙungiyarsa zuwa matsayi na uku a gasar Ivy League ta 1984.

Ya kammala karatunsa na magna cum laude daga Kwalejin Harvard a shekarar 1984 tare da digiri na BA a fannin tattalin arziki. Takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa ta babban digiri ta kasance kan makomar hannun jari mai taken "Movements in a Stock Index Futures Market".

## Sana'a
Monroe Trout ya fara aikinsa ne lokacin da ya je birnin New York don yin aiki a kamfanin Victor Niederhoffer 's NCZ Commodities a wuraren sayar da kayayyaki na birnin New York. A cikin shekarunsa na 20, ya sami riba da kashi 69 cikin 79 na watanni kuma ya zama sanannen mutum a fannin ciniki. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai siyar da bene a wasu musayar kuɗi guda biyu kafin ya kafa kamfaninsa, Trout Trading, a shekarar 1986. Daga baya, ya ƙaura da iyalinsa da kamfanin zuwa Bermuda .

A shekarar 1993, ya taimaka wajen tara kuɗi daga *Rand Financial Services* wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan Ayn Rand . Yana da ƙarancin suna. Yana da shekaru 40, ya yi ritaya daga harkokin kasuwanci da aka ruwaito cewa ya mallaki sama da dala miliyan 900.

An nuna shi a cikin littafin *The New Market Wizards* na Jack Schwager .

## Duba kuma

* Cinikin Takarda
* Toby Crabel
* James Altucher
* Jake Burton Carpenter

## Manazarta

## Nassoshi

*  

* 

*  
* Elstrom, Peter J. W.|Crain's Chicago Business|May 24, 1993|Futures whiz Trout stays hot, despite trading snag
Homer Jones (masanin tattalin arziki)

**Homer Jones** (1906-1986) masanin tattalin arziki ne na Amurka.

A cikin aikinsa, Jones ya shafe lokaci a Jami'ar Rutgers, Jami'ar Chicago, Cibiyar Brookings da Kamfanin Inshora na Tarayya. An fi saninsa da aiki a matsayin darektan bincike kuma daga baya babban mataimakin shugaban kasa a Bankin Tarayya na St. Louis, wanda ya shiga a shekarar 1958. A karkashin jagorancinsa, St. Louis Fed ya sami suna a matsayin maverick a cikin Tsarin Tsaro na Tarayya saboda goyon bayansa na kudi.

Milton Friedman, wanda ya yi karatu a karkashin Jones a Rutgers, ya yaba da ƙarfafawar Jones don shawarar da ya yanke na zama masanin tattalin arziki.

St. Louis Fed tana tallafawa jerin karatun Homer Jones na shekara-shekara a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarsa. Masu magana sun hada da Robert Lucas Jr.; R. Glenn Hubbard (2013), Dean na Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Jami'ar Columbia, tsohon mataimakin mataimakin sakatare a Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin Amurka kuma tsohon shugaban Majalisar Masu Ba da Shawara ta Tattalin Arziki; Mohamed A. El-Erian (2012), Shugaba da co-CIO na PIMCO kuma shugaban Majalisar Ci gaban Duniya ta Amurka; Axel A. Weber (2011), tsohon shugaban Deutsche Bundesbank; da Alan S. Blinderors a Jami'ar Tarayya ta Tsaro (2010), tsohon masanin Tattalin arziki na Jami'ar Tsaro.

## Manazarta
John Ndi Fru

Ni John Fru Ndi (7 ga Yulin 1941 - 12 ga Yunin 2023) ɗan siyasan Kamaru ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban farko kuma ya kafa Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Front (SDF), babbar jam'iyyar adawa a Kamaru, daga kafuwar jam'iyya a 1990 zuwa mutuwarsa a 2023. Ya kasa zama sanata a shekarar 2013.

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Fru Ndi a Baba II, kusa da Bamenda a Lardin Arewa maso Yamma Kamaru .  An ba shi taken Ni (alamu na girmamawa) lokacin da aka haife shi.

Fru Ndi ta halarci makaranta a Kamaru a Baforchu Basel Mission da kuma Santa Native Authority kafin ta tafi Najeriya don karatu (a Kwalejin Birnin Legas) da aiki a shekara ta 1957.

## Ayyuka kafin siyasa
A shekara ta 1966, Fru Ndi ya koma Kamaru kuma ya fara sayar da kayan lambu.

Fru Ndi ta gudanar da kantin sayar da littattafai a Bamenda, Cibiyar Littafin Ebibi,   ta jagoranci kulob din kwallon kafa daga 1979 zuwa 1988, kuma ta jagoranci reshen Lions Club International a Bamenda daga 1987 zuwa 1988.

## Ayyukan siyasa
Fru Ndi dan takara ne na jam'iyyar Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (RDPC) mai mulki a mazabar Mezam ta tsakiya a lokacin zaben 'yan majalisa na jam'iyya daya na shekarar 1988, inda ya sha kashi a jerin RDPC daban.

Fru Ndi ita ce ta kafa SDF, jam'iyyar adawa, a shekarar 1990.  An zabe shi a matsayin Shugaban kasa na SDF a taron farko na kasa, wanda aka gudanar a Bamenda a watan Mayu na shekara ta 1992.  Bayan haka, an san shi da suna "The Chairman". Ya yi kamfen don haƙƙin 'yan tsiraru masu magana da Ingilishi a cikin mafi yawan ƙasar da ke magana da Faransanci, amma yana son tarayya, ƙasa mai haɗin kai.

A zaben shugaban kasa na watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1992, ya nuna karfi a kan Shugaba Paul Biya, ya rasa kashi 36% na kuri'un da aka kada a kan kashi 40% na Biya bisa ga sakamakon hukuma  (a sansanin Fru Ndi, lardin Arewa maso Yamma, ya lashe kashi 86.3% ). 'Yan adawa sun yi Allah wadai da wannan zaben a matsayin zamba,  kuma Fru Ndi da dan takarar adawa na uku Maigari Bello Bouba ba su yi nasara ba don Kotun Koli ta soke zaben.  A cikin barkewar tashin hankali a lardin Arewa maso Yamma wanda ya biyo bayan zaben, an sanya Fru Ndi a tsare a gida  a ƙarshen Oktoba 1992. Bayan kimanin wata daya, an sake shi. A ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 1993, Fru Ndi, tare da matarsa Rose, sun halarci rantsar da shugaban Amurka Bill Clinton . Shi da Rose an dauki hotuna tare da Clinton da matar Clinton Hillary, kuma kasancewar Fru Ndi a taron ya yi tasiri na alama a Kamaru, yana ba da ra'ayi na sanarwa da halattacce a cikin hasken da'awar Fru Ndi na lashe zaben 1992.
Dana Telsey

**Dana Telsey** (an haife ta a shekarar 1962, a birnin New York, New York  ) ita ce Shugaba kuma babbar jami'ar bincike ta Telsey Advisory Group. Ita mashawarciya ce 'yar Amurka kuma babbar mai nazarin harkokin hannun jari da ke kula da harkokin dillalai. An sanya Telsey a cikin jerin shekaru 13 kuma ta kasance mai sharhi a *mujallar Investmental Investor Magazine* tsawon shekaru bakwai. 

## Ilimi da aikin farko
Telsey ta kammala karatunta a Kwalejin Hobart-William Smith a shekarar 1984 kuma tana da digirin MBA daga Jami'ar Fordham .  'Yan uwanta sun yi aiki a masana'antar kayan kwalliya. Kakarta ta yi aiki a Bergdorf Goodman da mahaifiyarta a Fred the Furrier ban da kantin sayar da littattafai na iyali da ke Madison Avenue . 

Telsey ta fara aiki a Baron Capital bayan mahaifiyarta ta sami mukamin sakatare a Telsey daga wani tsohon maƙwabcinta, Ron Baron, yayin da take ganawa da shi a kan titi, kuma ta tambaye shi: "Za ka iya ba Dana aiki?"  Daga ƙarshe aka ɗaukaka Telsey zuwa mataimakiyar shugabar Asusun Baron Asset, wani asusun haɗin gwiwa na Baron Capital. Daga baya, ta zama manazarci a CJ Lawrence daga 1991 zuwa 1994.

## Bear Stearns da aikinsa na talabijin
Telsey ta taɓa yin aiki a Bear Stearns daga 1994 zuwa 2006, kwanan nan a matsayin babbar darakta. Ita mai sharhi ce a CNBC da CNN, kuma ABC News, *Wall Street Week*, *The Today Show*, da *NBC Nightly News* sun yi mata tambayoyi.  

Telsey ta kafa ƙungiyar Telsey Advisory Group mai suna a watan Agusta na 2006. 

## Matsayin mai nazari mai zaman kansa
Kamfanin Telsey yana ba da bincike na farko, na mahallin, na adadi, da na inganci. Yana ba da bincike ta hanyar rahotannin kamfanoni, masana'antu, da na fannoni daban-daban. Yana ba da kulawa ga asusun haɗin gwiwa, asusun haɗin gwiwa, kamfanonin hannun jari masu zaman kansu, da kamfanonin masu amfani da kansu da na gwamnati. Kamfanin kuma yana ba da ayyukan ba da shawara. 

## Kyaututtuka

* Kasuwancin Shekara na Mata da Majalisar Kasuwanci ta Manhattan ta mallaka 
* An karrama Telsey Advisory Group a cikin jerin *Mujallar Masu Zuba Jari* ta 2009 na Mafi Kyawun Masu Zaman Kansu a cikin rukuni uku: #1 a cikin Shagunan Sayar da Kaya/Shagunan Musamman, #1 a cikin Shagunan Sayar da Kaya/Broadlines da Shagunan Sashen, da #2 a cikin Tufafi da Takalma. 

## Manazarta
Jon Stein

**Jonathan "Jon" Stein** ɗan kasuwa ne na fintech na Amurka.     Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban  na Betterment, babban mai ba da shawara kan harkokin kuɗi na kan layi mai zaman kansa a Amurka, tare da sama da dala $18&nbsp;biliyan biliyan a ƙarƙashin gudanarwa.  Stein ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa tun daga lokacin da aka kafa Betterment a 2010 har zuwa Disamba 2020, lokacin da Sarah Levy ta gaje shi. A ƙarƙashin inuwar Betterment Holdings Inc., Stein yana kula da babban dandamalin dillalan Betterment, wanda galibi ake kira " robo-advisor "; wani dandamali na 401(k) mai suna Betterment for Business, da kuma wani dandamali na ba da shawara na dijital mai suna Betterment for Advisors. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Stein ya sami digirin BA daga Jami'ar Harvard da kuma digirin MBA daga Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Columbia .  

Stein ya ƙaddamar da Betterment a shekarar 2008 a TechCrunch Disrupt kuma ya kai zagaye na biyar na ƙarshe a gasar Startup Battlefield a wannan shekarar.  

Stein, wanda ya shahara wajen sukar wasu hanyoyin kuɗi na gargajiya, ya zama sanannen mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin masana'antu don ƙarin bayyana gaskiya a fannin zuba jari da kuma hanyoyin magance matsalolin kuɗi masu nasaba da abokan ciniki, da kuma batutuwan manufofin jama'a, kamar dokar amanar da Ma'aikatar Kwadago ta Amurka ta tsara don tsare-tsaren ritaya. 

A shekarar 2016, an ba Stein matsayi na 27 a jerin 'yan wasan Fortune 'yan ƙasa da shekara 40.

## Manazarta
Tony McPhee

**Anthony Charles McPhee** (23 Maris 1944 - 6 Yuni 2023) ya kasance ɗan wasan guitar da mawaƙa na Ingila. Shi ne wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar blues da rock ta Burtaniya mai suna Groundhogs .

## Ayyuka
An ba McPhee sunan "T.S." - yana tsaye don "Tough Shit" - lokacin da ya saki guda biyu tare da Champion Jack Dupree - mai taken "Get Your Head Happy!" - a cikin 1966. Mai gabatarwa Mike Vernon ya ba da shawarar ƙarawa ga sunan karshe na McPhee don ya zama kamar sunan blues na hukuma

Groundhogs sun goyi bayan Dupree da John Lee Hooker a kide-kide na Burtaniya a tsakiyar shekarun 1960.  Kungiyar ta samo asali ne a cikin rukuni na blues-rock wanda ya samar da kundi uku na Burtaniya Top 10 a Burtaniya a farkon shekarun 1970s.

A cikin 1973, McPhee ya fitar da kundi mai suna The Two Sides of Tony (T.S.) McPhee . Yankin A na wannan rikodin shine dutsen blues, kuma Yankin B shine abun da ke cikin fasahar lantarki guda ɗaya a cikin ƙungiyoyi huɗu, wanda ke nuna Arp 2600 synthesizers, piano na lantarki, da kuma Rhythm Ace drum synthesizer. An kira shi The Hunt, yana bincika matsayin McPhee mai ƙarfi game da farautar kyarkeci da doki. McPhee kuma ya saki wasu rikodin solo acoustic blues, da kuma duets tare da Jo Ann Kelly.

Baya ga Groundhogs, McPhee ya yi wasa tare da Herbal Mixture, John Dummer Band, Hapshash da Coloured Coat, Tony McPhee's Terraplane, Tony Mcphee's Turbo, Tony McMhee Band,  da Current 93. 

An buga tarihin McPhee, wanda Paul Freestone ya rubuta, a shekarar 2012. 

## Matsalar kiwon lafiya da mutuwa
A shekara ta 2009, McPhee ya kamu da bugun jini, wanda ya shafi maganarsa da iyawarsa na raira waƙa.

McPhee ya mutu a ranar 6 ga Yuni 2023 na rikitarwa daga faduwar da ta faru a shekarar da ta gabata. Yana da shekaru 79.

## Rubuce-rubuce na solo

* 1966 *Ba za ta ƙara kuka ba - Wani zai ƙaunace ni*
* 1966 Ba ku son ni lokacin da kuka yi abokantaka mai kyau*Ba ku son ni lokacin da ya kamata ku yi abokantaka mai kyau*
* 1968 *Ni da Iblis* - masu zane-zane daban-daban
* 1969 *Na nemi Ruwa* - masu zane-zane daban-daban
* 1971 *Irin wannan abu a Zuciyarsu*
* 1973 *Lokacin da Ka sami Aboki Mai Kyau* - masu zane-zane daban-daban
* 1973 *Bangarori Biyu na Tony McPhee*
* 1991 *Blues da dabba*
* 1993 *Girman Wauta*
* 1996 *Slide, T.S., Slide*
* 1997 Bleachin' the Blues*Bleachin' da Blues*
* 2000 *Rayuwa a Poland a Blues Express*
* 2004 *Blues a Goma*

## Manazarta
Victor Sperandeo

Victor Sperandeo, wanda aka fi sani da "Trader Vic", ɗan kasuwa ne na kuɗi na Amurka, mai haɓaka ma'auni, kuma mai sharhi kan harkokin kuɗi wanda ke zaune a Grapevine, Texas, Amurka. Yana aiki a matsayin Shugaba kuma Babban Jami'in Kamfanin Alpha Financial Technologies, LLC (AFT), abokin tarayya ne na kafa EAM Partners LP, kuma yana aiki a matsayin Shugaba kuma Babban Jami'in Kamfanin EAM.

Sperandeo ya yi ciniki a kan kayayyaki, musamman a fannin makamashi da karafa. Ya shahara da "hasashe" faduwar kasuwar hannayen jari ta 1987 a wata tattaunawa mai zurfi a cikin fitowar Barron ta ranar 21 ga Satumba; a ranar 16 ga Oktoba, wani zaman ciniki kafin Black Monday, Sperandeo ya yi gajeriyar Dow kuma ya sami kashi 300% a cikin rana guda da DJIA ta faɗi da sama da kashi 20%. 

## Littattafan tarihi

* *Trader Vic &#x2013; Hanyoyin Jagora a Wall Street*, John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, 1993,  .
* *Dan kasuwa Vic II : Ka'idojin Hasashe na Ƙwararru*, John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, 1994,  .
* *Mai Ciniki Vic akan Kayayyaki: Abin da Ba a San Shi Ba, Ba a Fahimce Shi Ba, da Kuma Abin Da Ya Yi Kyau Don Ya Kasance Gaskiya*, John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, 2008,  .
* Sperandeo ya kuma rubuta kasidu da editoci ga wallafe-wallafe da dama, ciki har da na Barron, The Wall Street Journal, Investor Investment da sauran mujallu na ƙwararru da yawa.

## Ƙarin karatu

* Mawakan Kasuwa na Sabuwar Kasuwa ta Jack D. Schwager 
* Manyan 'Yan Kasuwa na Alan Rubenfeld 

## Manazarta
James Crown

**James Schine Crown** (25 ga Yuni, 1953 - 25 ga Yuni, 2023) ɗan kasuwa ne kuma magaji na Amurka. Ya kasance shugaban Henry Crown da Kamfanin, kamfanin saka hannun jari na iyali. Crown ya kasance darektan JPMorgan Chase &amp;amp; Co., Janar Dynamics da Sara Lee . Ya kuma kasance manajan abokin tarayya na Kamfanin Aspen Skiing.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Crown ɗan Renée (née Schine) da Lester Crown . Mahaifiyarsa 'yar'uwar furodusa G. David Schine ce  kuma 'yar mai gidan wasan kwaikwayo da otal, Junius Myer Schine.  Kakansa shi ne masanin masana'antu na Chicago Henry Crown . 'Yar'uwarsa ita ce Susan Crown . [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]&#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Ayyuka
A shekara ta 1976, Crown ta sami digiri na farko a fannin fasaha daga Kwalejin Hampshire da ke Amherst, Massachusetts, da kuma Juris Doctor daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Stanford a shekara ta 1980. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kwamitin amintattu na Jami'ar Chicago daga 2003 zuwa 2009.[1][2] Bayan makarantar shari'a, Crown ya yi aiki a matsayin abokin tarayya ga Salomon Brothers a Birnin New York inda ya zama mataimakin shugaban kasa a cikin Capital Markets Service Group a 1983

A shekara ta 1985, ya koma Chicago don shiga kamfanin saka hannun jari na iyalinsa. Ya zama shugaban kasa a shekara ta 2002 kuma shugaban da kuma shugaban zartarwa a shekara ta 2018. 

A watan Yunin 2023, Crown ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kungiyar kasuwanci ta kwamitin tsaro na jama'a na Chicago.

## Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
A shekara ta 1985, Crown ta auri Paula Hannaway, mai digiri na 1980 na Jami'ar Duke kuma mai digiri na 2012 na MA na Makarantar Cibiyar Fasaha ta Chicago .  Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya hudu.

Crown ya mutu a hadarin mota guda daya a Aspen Motorsports Park a Woody Creek, Colorado, a ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2023, ranar haihuwarsa ta 70.
Ajmal Khan Lahori

**Ajmal Khan** (1930 - 21 ga Mayu 2002) masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Pakistan, mai magana da yawun kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya kasance mai kula da Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam kuma wanda ya kafa Jamia Rahmania a Gujjar Singh . An dauke shi daya daga cikin manyan Khalibs na lokacinsa kuma saboda wannan dalili ya sami taken *Khatib-e-Islam (mai wa'azin Islama).* 

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Ajmal Khan a shekara ta 1930 a Kalinjar, wani kauye a cikin Haripur_District" id="mwFw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Haripur District">Gundumar Haripur ta NWFP, ga dangin da suka koya. Daga farko zuwa ƙarshe, ya yi karatun Hadith a Jamia Islamia Rahmania Haripur, Hazara . Ilimi da horo na Maulana Khalil-ur-Rehman, wanda ya kafa kuma darektan Jamia Rahmaniya ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara halinsa, don haka bayan kammala karatunsa daga Dars-i Nizami, an zabi shi a matsayin malami a wannan ma'aikata.

An haɗa shi da Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam tun daga farko kuma an dauke shi mai bin Mufti Mahmood kai tsaye. Ajmal Khan ya kasance a Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam duk rayuwarsa, kuma ya rike mukamai daban-daban, kuma a lokacin mutuwarsa shi ne mai kula da Jamiat Ulama-e-Muslim .  

## Ayyuka
Khan ya fara jawabinsa a Lahore a lokacin mulkin Ahmed Ali Lahori tare da cikakken tausayi da jagora. An dauke shi daya daga cikin manyan masu wa'azi na zamaninsa kuma ana tunawa da sunansa a matsayin *Khatib-e-Islam (* wa'azin Islama). An fara amfani da taken "Khatib-e-Islam" ga Thabit bin Qais Ansari wanda ya saba halartar tarurruka daban-daban a matsayin wakilin Muhammadu. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana tunawa da manyan masu wa'azi da yawa tare da wannan taken a kowane zamani, yayin da Maulana Muhammad Ajmal Khan ya fi shahara da wannan taken da Pakistan a cikin rabin karni na ƙarshe.

## Mutuwa
Khan ya mutu a ranar Talata, 21 ga Mayu 2002. Bayan addu'o'in jana'izar a Lahore, an kawo jikinsa zuwa ƙauyen Kalinjar. Maulana Fazlur Rehman ya ba da addu'o'in jana'izar a gaban dubban malamai kuma an binne shi a Kalinjar a Gundumar Haripur . 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin Deobandis

## Manazarta
Patrick Maisonnave

**Patrick Maisonnave** (an haife shi 6 Satumba 1963) ɗan diflomasiyyar Faransa ne. Ya kasance Jakadan Faransa a Isra'ila tsakanin 2013 da 2016.  Ya yi aiki a matsayin Jakadan Faransa a Girka daga 2019 zuwa 2023. A halin yanzu (Yuni 2025) Jakadan Faransa ne a Saudi Arabia . 

Patrick Maisonnave ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki da difloma daga Cibiyar Nazarin Siyasa ta Paris kafin ya shiga ci gaban Condorcet na Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Kasa a shekarar 1990. Daga 1992 zuwa 1993, ya kasance a cikin gudanarwa na Harkokin Tattalin Arziki da Tattalin Ruwa sannan kuma hadin kan Turai a 1993.

A shekara ta 1997, ya zama mai ba da shawara na fasaha ga ofishin Ministan Wakilin Harkokin Turai Pierre Moscovici, sannan a shekara ta 2001 zuwa ofishin magajin garin Paris Bertrand Delanoë kuma, a shekara ta 2004, zuwa Ofishin Jakadancin Faransa a Girka a Athens . A shekara ta 2007, ya kasance shugaban sashen alakar kasashen waje na Tarayyar Turai kuma a shekara ta 2009, darektan harkokin dabarun, tsaro da kuma kawar da makamai a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje.

## Manazarta
Louis Dupré (mai zane)

**Louis Dupré** (Faransa pronunciation: [lwi dypʁe]; Versailles, 9 Janairu 1789 - Paris, 12 Oktoba 1837) ya kasance mai zane-zane na Faransa, lithographer, kuma Marubucin tafiye-tafiye, musamman sananne ne ga tafiye-tallace a Albania, Armenia, Girka, da sauran yankuna a cikin Daular Ottoman, da kuma zane-zanensa da yawa tare da jigogi na Gabas ta Gabas da Philhellene. Ya yi tafiya kuma ya yi aiki da farko a Girka a gaban Yakin Independence na Girka (1821-1832).

## Tarihin rayuwa
Louis Dupré ya kasance dalibi ne na mai zane-zane na Neoclassical na Faransa Jacques-Louis David kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mai zane ga Jerome Bonaparte, yana karɓar kwamitoci daga kotun Faransa. Dupré ya yi karatun zane a Italiya kuma ya sami kwamitoci yayin tafiye-tafiyensa a can.

Ya yi tafiya zuwa Girka ta Ottoman, a lokacin da tsoffin manufofi na ƙasar da Al'adun Hellenistic suka sami farfadowa tsakanin yawan mutanen Girka. Har ila yau, yana wakiltar lokaci mai ban sha'awa ga Daular Ottoman, dangane da kiyaye yankunansu a ƙarƙashin iko. Ziyarar da ya kai Girka ta kasance a ranar da ta gabata na Yakin Independence na Girka (1821-1832), wanda ya haifar da nasarar Girka da kafa Jamhuriyar Helenanci ta farko (1822-1832) da kuma magajinta, Masarautar Girka (1832-1924).

Sau da yawa yakan yi tafiya kuma ya canza wurin aikinsa, gami da Paris, Kassel (1811-1814), Naples (1814-1816), Roma (1816-1819, 1824-1831), Naples (c. 1820), Constantinople (c.

## Littafin tafiye-tafiye
Dupré ya ziyarci Girka a cikin 1819, yayin da har yanzu yanki ne a cikin Daular Ottoman, kuma ya rubuta lokacinsa a can tare da zane-zane da bayanin mutane daga matakai daban-daban na al'umma. Littafin tafiye-tafiyensa, mai suna Voyage à Athènes et à Constantinople, an samar da shi bayan 'yan shekaru bayan tafiye-tashen hankula, a cikin 1825. An rubuta shi a Faransanci kuma an buga shi a cikin Masarautar Faransa, bayan Girka ta fara juyin juya halin neman 'yancin kai kuma ta yi tawaye da Daular Ottoman. Littafin tafiye-tafiyensa ya ƙunshi zane-zane arba'in tare da shafuka hamsin da biyu na rubutu.[1]