Claire Bloom

**Patricia Claire Bloom** (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1931) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ingila. An san ta da matsayi na farko a kan mataki da allo kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta BAFTA guda biyu da lambar yabo ta Emmy da kuma gabatarwa don Kyautar Grammy da Kyautar Tony . An nada ta Kwamandan Order of the British Empire (CBE) a cikin girmamawar ranar haihuwar 2013 don hidimomi ga wasan kwaikwayo.

Bayan yarinta da ya yi a wurare daban-daban a Ingila da Florida, Bloom ya yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo a London. Ta fara fitowa a kan mataki na London lokacin da take da shekaru goma sha shida kuma ta taka rawa a cikin wasannin Shakespeare daban-daban. Sun hada da *Hamlet,* inda ta buga Ophelia tare da Richard Burton . Ta tashi zuwa shahararriyar tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin shirye-shiryen A Streetcar Named Desire, A Doll's House, da Long Day's Journey into Night . Ta fara bugawa Broadway a wasan Richard II (1956). Ta sami lambar yabo ta Tony don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau a cikin wasan kwaikwayo don rawar da ta taka a *Electra* (1999).

Bloom ta fara fim dinta a cikin The Blind Goddess (1948). Nasararta ta zo ne tare da rawar da ta taka a gaban Charlie Chaplin a cikin Limelight (1952) wanda ta lashe kyautar BAFTA don Mafi Kyawun Sabon Mai Alkawari . Ta ci gaba da yin fina-finai kamar Richard III (1955), Alexander the Great (1956), The Brothers Karamazov (1958), The Haunting (1963), The Spy Who Came In from the Cold (1965), Charly (1968), A Doll's House (1973), Clash of the Titans (1981), da Shadowlands (1985). Ga wannan karshen ta lashe Kyautar BAFTA don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau. Daga baya ta yi aiki a cikin fina-finai na Woody Allen Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989) da Mighty Aphrodite (1995), kuma ta nuna Sarauniya Maryamu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi The King's Speech (2010).

TA lokacin aikin fim dinta, ta fito tare da manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da yawa, ciki har da Richard Burton, Laurence Olivier, John Gielgud, Paul Scofield, Ralph Richardson, Yul Brynner, George C. Scott, James Mason, Paul Newman, Julie Harris, Anthony Hopkins, Rod Steiger da Jerry Lewis .

An haifi Bloom a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 1931 a matsayin Patricia Claire Blume a Finchley,  sannan wani ɓangare na Middlesex (yanzu unguwar arewacin London), 'yar Elizabeth (née Grew) da Edward Max Blume, mai siyarwa "marasa nasara sosai".  Kakanninta na mahaifinta, wanda ake kira Blumenthal, da kuma kakanninta na mahaifiyarta, wanda aka fi sani da Gravitzky, Yahudawa ne masu ƙaura daga Byten a yankin Grodno na Rasha, yanzu a Belarus, Gabashin Turai. 

Ilimi na Bloom ya kasance "wani abu ne mai ban mamaki"; an tura ta Makarantar Badminton mai zaman kanta a Bristol, amma lokacin da mahaifinta ya fuskanci matsalolin kudi iyalin suka koma Cornwall, inda ta halarci makarantar ƙauyen. Daga baya ta yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo a makarantar Guildhall School of Music and Drama, London,  kuma ta ci gaba da karatunta a karkashin Elsie Fogerty a makarantar Central School of Speech and Drama, sannan a Royal Albert Hall, London. 

Bayan da Luftwaffe ta fara jefa bam a London a lokacin Blitz a cikin 1940 iyalinta sun sami ƙarancin tserewa yayin da bama-bamai suka sauka kusa da gidansu. Yayinda mahaifinsu ya kasance a Ingila, ita da ɗan'uwanta John sun tafi tare da mahaifiyarsu zuwa Amurka, inda ta kwashe shekara guda tana zaune a Florida tare da dangin kawun mahaifinta; a wannan lokacin mahaifiyarta ta yi aiki a shagon tufafin kawunta, "amma ta tabbatar da cewa ita mai siyarwa ce mai ban tsoro. "    Ta tuna, "Na kasance 1941; Ina da shekaru goma, John kusan shida ne. Za mu tashi daga Glasgow a cikin jirgin ruwa, a kan jirgin da ke kwashe yara. " : 26 A lokacin zamanta na shekara a Florida, kungiyar yaki ta Burtaniya ta nemi ta ta taimaka wajen tara kudi ta hanyar nishaɗi a fa'idodi daban-daban, wanda ta yi na makonni da yawa. "Don haka na shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na kasuwanci", in ji ta. : 30 Bloom, tare da mahaifiyarta da ɗan'uwanta, na gaba sun zauna a New York tare da dan uwan mahaifiyarsu na wasu watanni goma sha takwas kafin su koma Ingila. A New York ce ta yanke shawarar zama 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, bayan mahaifiyarta ta kai ta ga kallon wasan kwaikwayo na Broadway Three Sisters don ranar haihuwarta ta goma sha biyu:

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