Georgios Papandreou

**Georgios Papandreou** (Girkanci: Γεώργιος Παπανδρέου, *Geórgios Papandréou*; 13 Fabrairu 1888 - 1 Nuwamba 1968) ɗan siyasan Girka ne, wanda ya kafa Daular siyasa ta Papandreou . Ya yi wa'adi uku a matsayin Firayim Minista na Girka (1944-1945, 1963, 1964-1965). Ya kuma kasance mataimakin Firayim Minista daga 1950 zuwa 1952, a cikin gwamnatocin Nikolaos Plastiras da Sofoklis Venizelos . Ya yi aiki sau da yawa a matsayin ministan majalisa, tun daga 1923, a cikin aikin siyasa wanda ya kai sama da shekaru hamsin.

Bayan ya yi karatun shari'a a Athens da kimiyyar siyasa a Berlin, Papandreou ya shiga aikin sa kai a Yaƙin Balkan na farko . Ya fara tsayawa takarar siyasa a Zaben kasa na 1920 kuma ya kasance babban memba na juyin juya halin 11 ga Satumba 1922 wanda ya hambarar da Sarki Constantine I. Bayan haka, ya zama fitaccen ɗan siyasa na Liberal, ya tsira daga yunkurin kisan kai a 1921 kuma mulkin kama-karya na Theodoros Pangalos ya ɗaure shi a 1925. Bayan ya sami ɗan gajeren ƙwarewar ministoci a farkon Jamhuriyar Biyu, Eleftherios Venizelos ya ɗaukaka shi zuwa ma'aikatar Ilimi da Sufuri a cikin 1930 da 1933 bi da bi, yana kula da gina makarantu sama da dubu uku a cikin rikicin 'yan gudun hijira na Girka. An sake kama shi kuma an kore shi a 1938 ta hanyar 4th of August Regime, ya kasance a gudun hijira na tsawon shekaru hudu.

Sojojin Italiya da suka ɗaure shi a yakin duniya na biyu a lokacin Axis Occupation na Girka, ya amince da jagorantar gwamnatin Girka a gudun hijira a 1944. Yayin da sojojin Jamus suka kwashe Girka a watan Oktoba 1944, Papandreou ya zama Firayim Minista na farko bayan mamayewa, yana jagorantar gwamnatin hadin kai kuma yana kula da murkushe sojojin kwaminisanci na EAM a Athens a cikin Dekemvriana. Ya yi murabus a farkon watan Janairun 1945 kuma ya zama mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar Liberal a karkashin Sofoklis Venizelos . Zai zama mataimakin Venizelos da Nikolaos Plastiras a matsayin mataimakin Firayim Minista kafin 'yan Liberals su rasa Zaben 1952, wanda ya haifar da tsohon ya bar jagorancin jam'iyyar ga Papandreou. Duk da lashe kuri'un da aka kada, kungiyar Democrat ta kasa lashe Zaben 1956. Haɗin Jam'iyyar Liberal da sauran jam'iyyun a 1961 ya haifar da Union Center wanda Papandreou ya jagoranci a Zaben wannan shekarar. Konstantinos Karamanlis mai mulki ya lashe zaben, amma Papandreou ya yi zargin zamba a sakamakon, yana shelar "gwagwarmaya mai tsanani" da gwamnatin da ke mulki.

Kungiyar Cibiyar ta lashe kuri'un 'yan tsiraru a Zaben 1963 kuma ta kafa gwamnati a Zaben 1964. A lokacin da ya dawo a matsayin shugaban gwamnati, ya jagoranci kokarin sassaucin tattalin arziki da manufofin sake Rarraba dukiya a cikin mu'ujizar tattalin arzikin Girka, ya kara shekaru masu tilas a ilimi da kuma tilasta Ilimi kyauta a duk matakan. A cikin manufofin kasashen waje, ya ɗauki matsayin goyon bayan Enosis a cikin rikice-rikice a Cyprus, kuma ɗansa, Andreas Papandreou ya ƙara ba da shawara. 

Dangantakarsa da sabon Sarki, Constantine II, ta lalace, kuma bayan kin amincewar Ministan Tsaro na Kasa Petros Garoufalias ya bar matsayinsa game da abin kunya na ASPIDA a cikin sojoji, Papandreou ya yi rikici da Sarki a bayyane kuma ya yi murabus a watan Yulin 1965. Wannan na karshe ya ja hankalin mambobin kungiyar tsakiya don kafa gwamnatocin hadin gwiwa da ba a zaba ba, wanda ya haifar da tashin hankali na siyasa na tsawon shekaru biyu masu zuwa. Papandreou ya yi tir da "Apostates" na Cibiyar Tarayyar kuma ya ayyana "gwagwarmaya" ta biyu, tare da ɗansa, Andreas. Kafin zaben 1967 ya fara, juyin mulki a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1967 ya ga shigar da mulkin soja da kuma kama duka Papandreous. An tsare Georgios a gidansa kuma ya mutu a watan Nuwamba 1968.

Papandreou an san shi da "Tsohon Mutumin Dimokuradiyya" ta magoya bayansa. Ya kafa daular siyasa, wanda ya fi shahara ya hada da dansa Andreas, wanda daga baya zai zama Firayim Minista daga 1981 zuwa 1989 da 1993 zuwa 1996, da kuma jikan George, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Ministan daga 2009 zuwa 2011.

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Papandreou **Georgios Stavropoulos** a doka-linkid="407" href="./Kalentzi" id="mwWw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kalentzi">Kalentzi, a yankin Achaea na arewacin Peloponnese .  Shi dan Uba Andreas Stavropoulos ne, babban firist na Orthodox (protopresvyteros). Sunan karshe ya samo asali ne daga sunan Kirista na mahaifinsa da kalmar *papas* "firist". Ya yi karatun shari'a a Athens da kimiyyar siyasa a Berlin. Falsafarsa ta siyasa ta sami rinjaye sosai daga dimokuradiyya ta Jamus. A sakamakon haka, ya yi tsayayya da mulkin mallaka kuma ya goyi bayan manufofin zamantakewa masu karimci, amma kuma ya kasance mai Akaya da kwaminisanci sosai (kuma musamman a kan manufofin KKE a Girka). Yayinda yake saurayi, ya shiga siyasa a matsayin mai goyon bayan shugaban Liberal Eleftherios Venizelos, wanda ya sanya shi gwamnan Chios bayan Yaƙe-yaƙe na Balkan . An kashe daya daga cikin 'yan uwansa, Nikos, a yakin Kilkis-Lachanas .

Ya yi aure sau biyu. Matarsa ta farko ita ce Sofia Mineyko, 'yar ƙasar Poland, 'yar Zygmunt Mineyko kuma jikokin Stanisław Mineyko (1802-1857). An haifi ɗansu Andreas Papandreou a Chios a cikin 1919. Matarsa ta biyu ita ce 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Cybele Andrianou kuma an kira ɗansu George Papandreou .

## Manazarta