open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
A.D. Rufa'i College of Education, Legal and General Studies

Kwalejin Ilimi, Shari'a da Nazarin Gabaɗaya ta A.D. Rufa'i  wata cibiyar ilimi ce ta gwamnati da ke Misau, Jihar Bauchi, Najeriya . Shugaban makarantar na yanzu shine Dokta Auwal Amba.

## Kafawa
An kafa kwalejin ne a shekara ta 1978 kuma daga baya Gwamnatin Jihar Bauchi ta amince da ita ta hanyar Dokar No. 12 ta 1985. An fara kwalejin ne don horar da malamai da ma'aikatan kotu, musamman a cikin Nazarin Musulunci, Larabci, da Shari'a, don aiki a makarantu da kotunan Shari'a a Jihar Bauchi. Daga baya, ya kara da ƙarin darussan, gami da ilimi na gaba ɗaya da shirye-shiryen NCE. Yanzu yana aiki tare da jami'o'i kamar Jami'ar Bayero, Kano, don bayar da shirye-shiryen digiri.

## Shirye-shiryen ilimi

### NCE

* Nazarin Ilimi na Firamare
* Larabci / Turanci
* Nazarin Musulunci
* Ilimi na Kula da Yara
* Ilimi na manya

### Diploma na kasa

* Kimiyya ta Kwamfuta
* Sadarwa da Jama'a
* Laburaren karatu da Kimiyya ta Bayanai
* Lissafin kuɗi
* Gudanar da Kasuwanci
* Gudanar da Jama'a

### Diploma

* Shari'a da Dokar Jama'a
* Dokar Jama'a
* Nazarin Laifuka da Tsaro 

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin kwalejojin ilimi a Najeriya
* Ilimi a Najeriya

## manazarata
Marcia Hines discography

R & B na Australiya da mai yin rikodin kiɗa na Marcia Hines ya ƙunshi Kundin studio goma sha biyar, kundin rayuwa guda ɗaya, kundin tarawa tara da mutane R&amp;amp;B'in da biyar.

Hines ya sayar da kundi miliyan 2.6, an shigar da shi cikin ARIA Hall of Fame a 2007 kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta Order of Australia a shekarar 2009. Ita ce mace ta farko ta Australiya da ta fara samun kundin sayar da platinum, da kuma mace ta farko da ta fara fitar da kundin kundi na 20 a jere.

## Kundin studio

## Albums na rayuwa

## Manazarta
Inaji

(伊那路) sabis ne na jirgin ƙasa mai sauri wanda ke aiki a Japan ta Kamfanin Jirgin Sama na Tsakiya na Japan (JR Central), wanda ke gudana tsakanin Toyohashi da Iida a kan Layin Iida . Ya fara aiki a matsayin sabis na gaggawa a cikin 1992, kuma a matsayin iyakantaccen sabis na gaggauta a cikin 1996. Kamar sauran ayyukan gaggawa na JR Central, ana kiran sabis ɗin Wide View Inaji.

## Tarihi
Sabis ɗin *Inaji* na farko ya gudana a watan Maris na shekara ta 1992 a matsayin sabis na gaggawa. An inganta shi a watan Maris na shekara ta 1996 zuwa iyakantaccen matsayi na gaggawa,  kuma a watan Yulin wannan shekarar, an sake sanya sunan sabis ɗin a matsayin Wide View Inaji. 

A shekara ta 2007, duk ayyukan sun zama ba su da shan sigari gaba ɗaya. 

A watan Satumbar shekarar 2013, an dakatar da sabis ɗin saboda Typhoon Man-yi . An sake dawo da sabis a ranar 10 ga Oktoba na wannan shekarar.

## Tashoshin sun tsaya
Jiragen ƙasa suna tsayawa a tashoshin da ke biyowa: 

Toyohashi - Toyokawa - Shinshiro - Hon-Nagashino - Yuya-Onsen - Chūbu-Tenryū - Misakubo - Hiraoka - Nukuta - Tenryūkyō - Iida

## Hidima
Kamar dukkan jiragen ƙasa masu iyaka na JR Central, dole ne a biya kuɗin gaggawa , ban da kuɗin da aka saba biya don hawa wannan sabis ɗin. Ana samar da ayyukan ne da motocin EMU guda 3 masu jerin motoci 373. Akwai jiragen da ke dawowa sau 2 a rana, kuma lokacin tafiyar yana ɗaukar kimanin awanni 2 da mintuna 40 daga Toyohashi zuwa Iida. Jiragen ƙasa suna aiki a matsakaicin gudu na kilomita 85/h (53 mph). An tsara dukkan jiragen Toyohashi don haɗawa da sabis na Hikari zuwa Tokyo akan Tōkaidō Shinkansen.

## Gidajen
Ana samun aji na yau da kullun ne kawai akan wannan sabis ɗin. Motoci 2 da 3 (ƙarshen Toyotahashi) ba ayi masu rijista  su ba, yayin da za a iya ajiye kujerun a cikin mota 1 (ƙarshen Iida) don ƙarin kuɗi. Babu wuraren cin abinci. Akwai bayan gida a kan wannan jirgin.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Zohran Mamdani

**Zohran Kwame Mamdani** (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Oktoba, 1991) ɗan siyasa ne, ɗan asalin Uganda da Indiya wanda yake zaune a Amurka. Shi ne ɗan majalisar jiha a New York mai wakiltar Gunduma ta 36, wanda ya haɗa yankuna irin su Astoria da Birnin Long Island a Birnin New York. Mamdani ɗan jam’iyyar Democrat ne, kuma yana daga cikin mambobin Democratic Socialists  na Amurka. A shekarar 2025, ya tsaya takara don zama Magajin Garin Birnin New York.

## Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Zohran Mamdani an haife shi a Kampala, babban birnin Uganda. Mahaifinsa, Mahmood Mamdani, sanannen masanin siyasa ne kuma malami, yayin da mahaifiyarsa Mira Nair fitacciyar mai shirya fina-finai ce ta Indiya. Iyalinsa sun koma Amurka tun yana ƙarami. Ya halarci Kwalejin Bowdoin a Maine, inda ya karanci Africana. Bayan kammala karatunsa, yayi aiki a matsayin mai taimakon jama’a da kuma mai shirya harkokin al’umma a New York.

## Siyasa

A matsayinsa na ɗan majalisa, ya kasance mai tsayawa kan kare haƙƙoƙin masu haya,  rage farashin sufuri, da tallafawa masu karamin karfi. Har ila yau, yana da ra’ayin “democratic socialist”, wato ra’ayin dake neman daidaito a tsakanin talakawa da masu kuɗi.

## Manufofi
# **Gidaje masu arha:** Mamdani yana goyon bayan tsare-tsaren da za su kare masu haya daga hauhawar farashin haya da kuma hana korar su daga gidajensu.
# **Sufuri kyauta:** Ya yi kira da a fara shirin gwaji na sufuri kyauta (*free bus pilot*) domin rage wa jama’a wahala.
#**Abinci mai rahusa:** Ya nemi gwamnati ta bude kantunan abinci a kowanne yanki na birnin domin rage tsadar kayan abinci.
# **Kare ma’aikata:** Ya goyi bayan dokokin dake kare hakkin ma’aikata masu motar haya, musamman bayan matsalolin bashi na "taxi medallion".

## Takarar Magajin Garin New York
A shekarar 2025, Mamdani ya sanar da aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar Magajin Garin Birnin New York a karkashin jam’iyyar Democrat. Ya samu goyon baya daga matasa da masu ra’ayin canji a Siyasa.  

A watan Yuni shekarata 2025, ya lashe zaben sharar fage na jam'iyyar Democrat, inda ya doke tsofaffin shahararrun yan siyasa,  wannan nasara ta sashi cikin manyan ‘yan takarar da ke neman kujerar Magajin Gari.

## Rayuwa ta kashin kai
Zohran Mamdani yana zaune a Astoria, Queens, tare da matarsa. Yana magana a fili game da adalcin jama’a, yaƙi da wariya, da kuma kare marasa ƙarfi. 
Tushen rayuwarsa daga Uganda, Indiya da Amurka hakan ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin ‘yan siyasa da ke haɗa al’adun duniya cikin ra’ayinsa na adalci da hadin kai.

## Girmamawa da tasiri
Mamdani yana daga cikin sabbin matasan siyasa da suka kawo sauyi a tsarin siyasa na New York. Ra’ayinsa na siyasa ya jawo hankalin al’umma, musamman matasa da ma’aikata, kuma yana daga cikin fitattun ‘yan *Democratic Socialists* na Amurka a halin yanzu.

## Manazarta
Alfred Black

**Alfred Angel Black** (ya mutu a shekara ta 1859) ɗan Australiya ne cricketer.Ya buga wasannin cricket guda biyu na farko don Victoria a cikin 1858.
Shi ne "Ministan Yaƙi" na masu tayar da kayar baya a cikin Eureka Stockade.

## Manazarta
Jolanda Jetten

**Petronella Antonia Gerarda "Jolanda" Jetten** FASSA (An haife ta a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1970, Simpelveld)  Masanin ilimin halayyar jama'a ne kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Queensland . Ta lashe lambar yabo ta Spearman a shekara ta 2004 kuma an shigar da ita cikin Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jama'a a Ostiraliya a shekarar 2015. Binciken ta ya shafi asalin zamantakewa, ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa, da kuma yanayin rukuni.

## Ayyuka
Jetten ya halarci Jami'ar Radboud Nijmegen kuma ya sami PhD daga Jami'ar Amsterdam a shekarar 1997. Daga nan sai ta koma Ostiraliya don zama abokiyar karatun digiri a Jami'ar Queensland a shekarar 1998.  Ta kasance a can har zuwa shekarar 2001, lokacin da ta koma Ingila don shiga bangaren koyarwa na Jami'ar Exeter, inda aka inganta ta daga malami zuwa farfesa a shekara ta 2004.  Ta koma Jami'ar Queensland a 2007 a matsayin mai bincike kuma yanzu farfesa ce a fannin ilimin halayyar jama'a.

Babban yanki na Jetten na bincike shine asalin zamantakewa, ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa, da kuma tsarin rukuni. Ta yi nazarin yadda bambancin mutum ke canzawa don mayar da martani ga zargi da zalunci,  sauyawar ainihi a duk rayuwarsa, da kuma tasirin asalin jama'a akan lafiyar jama'a. Ta hada hannu da shirya littattafai da yawa: Individuality and the Group (2006), Rebels in Groups (2011), da The Social Cure  (2012). Ita da Frank Mols sun rubuta littafin 2017 The Wealth Paradox: Tattalin Arziki da Hardening of Attitudes. 

Jetten ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta Spearman, lambar yabo ta tsakiyar aiki da aka bayar a kowace shekara ta British Psychological Society, a shekara ta 2004.  A shekara ta 2014, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Kurt Lewin ta European Association of Social Psychology . An sanya ta a matsayin abokiyar Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jama'a a Ostiraliya a cikin 2015,  kuma ta gudanar da Cibiyar Nazarin Australiya ta Future Fellowship daga 2012 zuwa 2016.  Ta kasance tsohon shugaban Kungiyar Society of Australasian Social Psychologists kuma tsohuwar memba ce ta Kwalejin Masana Bincike ta Australia. Ta shirya mujallu da yawa a fagen ilimin halayyar jama'a; ta kasance co-edita a matsayin babban jaridar British Journal of Social Psychology daga 2009 zuwa 2014, kuma ita ce co-edida a matsayin babban shugaban Social Issues and Policy Review daga shekarata 2017 har zuwa 2020.  A cikin 2018, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Australian Laureate Fellowship . 

## Manazarta

.
.
Archna Sharma

**Archna Sharma**, ’Yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma Samfuriyya daga Indiya. Ta fito a cikin Kollywood, Tollywood da kuma Bollywood.

## Farkon rayuwa da ilimi
An haife ta a Chennai, Tamil Nadu, kuma tana zaune yanzu a Mumbai,  inda take ci gaba da aikin wasan kwaikwayo.

Ta kammala digirinta a fannin Kimiyyar Kwamfuta da Injiniyanci daga Jami’ar Anna da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin Gudanar da Kasuwanci daga Jami’ar Mysore.

## Aiki
Bayan ta samu difloma a fannin wasan kwaikwayo daga Cibiyar Anupam Kher ta wasan Kwaikwayo, Mumbai, ta bayyana a cikin fiye da talla 50 a fadin Kudancin Indiya. 

Daraktan S. A. Chandrasekhar ne ya gabatar da ita a cikin fim ɗin *Veluthu Kattu.*.

Ta kuma fito a cikin dukkan yanayi biyu na SONY LIV jerin yanar gizo *Kathmandu Connection*.

## Fimografi

**Jerin yanar gizo**

## Manazarta

## Hanyoyin waje
*
Chisholm

**Chisholm** wuri ne da aka tsara (CDP) a gari Maine Jay a cikin Franklin County, Maine, Amurka . Yawan jama'a ya kai 1,380 a ƙidayar 2010.  Ƙauyen masana'antu ne mai suna Hugh J. Chisholm, wanda ya gina Kamfanin Otis Falls Pulp & Paper a nan a cikin 1888 don amfani da wutar lantarki ta Androscoggin River.

## Yanayin ƙasa

Chisholm tana gefen kudancin garin Jay a 44°29′12′′N 70°11′42′′W / 44.48667°N 70.19500°W / 44. 48667; -70.19500 (44.486532, -70.,195040).  Yana da iyaka zuwa kudu da garin Livermore Falls a Androscoggin kuma yana da alaƙa da asalin birni na wannan garin.

A cewar , Chisholm CDP yana da jimlar yanki na murabba'in kilomita 2.19 (5.66 ), duk ƙasar. Tana a gefen gabas na Kogin Androscoggin .

## Yawan jama'a

Dangane da ƙidayar  na shekarar 2000, akwai mutane 1,399, gidaje 633, da iyalai 405 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance    . Akwai rukunin gidaje 688 a matsakaicin yawa na    Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 98.36% Fari, 0.36% Ba'amurke Ba'amurke, 0.36% Ba'amurke, 0.21% Asiya, 0.36% daga sauran jinsi, da 0.36% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 1.00% na yawan jama'a.

Akwai gidaje kimanin 633, daga cikinsu kashi 24.0% suna da yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 48.2% ma'aurata ne da ke zaune mmogo, kashi 12.0% suna da mace mai gida ba tare da miji ba, kuma kashi 35.9% ba iyalai ba ne. Kashi 29.4% na dukkan gidaje sun kunshi mutane, kuma kashi 15.3% suna da wani da ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman iyali ya kasance 2.21 kuma matsakaicin girman iyalin ya kasance 2.69.

A cikin CDP, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da kashi 20.8% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 8.0% daga 18 zuwa 24, 24.9% daga 25 zuwa 44, 25.7% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 20.6% waɗanda suka kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 43. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 90.1. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 da sama da haka, akwai maza 85.3.

Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali a cikin CDP ya kasance $ 35,500, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin haya na iyali ya kasance $ 39,148. Maza suna da matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na $ 40,161 tare da $ 23,438 ga mata. Kudin shiga na kowane mutum na CDP ya kasance $ 19,251. Kimanin kashi 7.2% na iyalai da kashi 11.0% na yawan jama'a sun kasance a ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da kashi 17.4% na waɗanda ba su kai shekara 18 ba da kuma kashi 4.6% na waɗanda ke da shekaru kimanin 65 ko sama da haka.

## Manazarta


## Haɗin waje

* Garin Jay, Maine
Jerin abubuwan da suka faru na ta'addanci a cikin 2011

Wannan jerin abubuwan ta'addanci ne da suka faru a cikin 2011, gami da hare-haren da 'yan wasan da ba na gwamnati ba suka kai don dalilai na siyasa. Lura cewa ta'addanci da ke da alaƙa da yaƙe-yaƙe na miyagun ƙwayoyi da tashin hankali ba a haɗa su cikin waɗannan jerin ba. An lissafa rikice-Rikicin soja da ke gudana daban.

## Jagororin

* Don a haɗa shi, shigarwa dole ne ya zama sananne (yana da labarin da ya dace) kuma an bayyana shi ta hanyar yarjejeniyar tushen abin dogaro a matsayin "ta'addanci".
* Jerin shigarwa dole ne ya bi jagororin da aka tsara a cikin littafin salon a ƙarƙashin MOS:TERRORIST.
* Adadin wadanda suka mutu a cikin wannan jerin sune jimlar wadanda suka mutu daga lamarin ciki har da wadanda suka mutu nan da nan da wadanda suka rasa rayukansu daga baya (kamar mutanen da suka mutu saboda raunukan su bayan hare-haren sun faru).
* Wadanda suka mutu sun kasance wadanda abin ya shafa. An lissafa wadanda suka mutu daban (misali **'x'' (+y) '' ya nuna cewa an kashe / sun ji rauni).
* Adadin wadanda suka mutu na iya zama maras kyau ko kuma ba su samuwa ba saboda rashin bayanai. Adadin da ke da alamar ƙari (+) yana nuna cewa aƙalla mutane da yawa sun mutu (misali 10+ yana nuna cewa akalla mutane 10 sun mutu) - ainihin adadin na iya zama mafi girma. Adadin da ke da alamar ƙari (+) na iya nuna cewa a kan wannan adadin mutane ne wadanda abin ya shafa.&nbsp;
* Idan adadin wadanda suka mutu sun kai guda 20 ko fiye, za a nuna su a **bold'''. Bugu da kari, za a kuma jaddada adadi na wadanda suka mutu fiye da 50.
* Abubuwan da suka faru sun iyakance ga ɗaya a kowane wuri a kowace rana. Idan hare-hare da yawa sun faru a wuri ɗaya a rana ɗaya, za a haɗa su cikin abin da ya faru guda ɗaya.
* Baya ga jagororin da ke sama, teburin ya haɗa da waɗannan rukunoni:

::         
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## Jerin
Jimillar abubuwan da suka faru: 36

## Manazarta
Pauline Henry

**''Pauline'' Henry** (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1961) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Jamaica da Burtaniya. Ta kasance mai ba da murya a cikin ƙungiyar Scotland Chimes, wanda aka fi sani da sigar murfin U2 ta shekarar 1990 "Ba na samun abin da nake nema", tsakanin 1988 da 1991. Bayan tafiyarta daga kungiyar, Henry ta fara aiki a kan kanta, ta saki kundin solo dinta, Pauline (1993), kuma ta samu biyar a saman 40 na Burtaniya tsakanin shekara ta 1993 da kuma 1996. 

## Rayuwa ta farko
Henry ta yi hijira daga Jamaica zuwa Ƙasar Ingila lokacin da take da shekaru 10, kuma ta zauna a London. Kafin ta fara aikinta na rikodin, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gyaran gashi da mai zane-zane, amma kuma ta yi aiki lokaci-lokaci a matsayin mawaƙiya

## Ayyuka
A farkon shekara ta 1988,  Mike Peden da James Locke na Edinburgh suna neman kafa ƙungiyar don yin rikodin wasu waƙoƙin da suka rubuta, amma har yanzu ba su sami mai ba da murya ba. An ba da sunan Henry gare su, kuma bayan sun ji tef na muryarta da aka buga a tarho, sun shirya su sadu da ita. Da farko suna da niyyar Henry ya yi rikodin waƙoƙin da suka riga suka rubuta, ba da daɗewa ba ƙungiyar ta zama haɗin gwiwa inda Henry ya ba da gudummawa ga rubuce-rubucen waƙoƙi. Suna kiran kansu Chimes, an sanya hannu kan kungiyar zuwa CBS Records bayan wani wakilin daga lakabin ya gan su suna yin rayuwa a Edinburgh.

Kungiyar ta farko, "1-2-3", wanda Jazzie B da Nellee Hooper suka samar, an sake shi a watan Agustan 1989 kuma ya kai No. 60 a Burtaniya. Fassararsu ta "Har yanzu ban sami abin da nake nema ba" ta sami nasarar da kungiyar ta samu, ta kai No. 6 a Burtaniya a shekara mai zuwa. An saki kundi na farko mai taken kansa na Chimes a cikin 1990, kuma ya kai saman 20 a Burtaniya,  Ostiraliya,  Austria,  da New Zealand.  Tare da 'yan wasa masu zuwa da ba su da kyau a kan sigogi, ƙungiyar ta rabu a cikin 1991.

Henry then embarked on a solo career, with her first solo single, "Too Many People", reaching No. 38 in the UK in September 1993. Her next single, a cover version of Bad Company's "Feel Like Making Love", was a top 20 hit in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. Henry's debut album, *Pauline*, was released in 1993, and reached the top 50 in the UK and Australia. A second solo album, *Do Over*, consisting of cover versions of others artists' songs, followed in 1996.

Henry daga nan ya ɗauki hutu daga aikin rikodin ta, kuma ya sami digiri na farko na Shari'a da digiri na biyu a cikin Dokar Dukiya ta Ilimi.

A cikin 2016, Henry ya rubuta sabon sigar waƙar Chimes "Heaven" don fadada Sama fitar da kundin Chimes kawai.

## Manazarta
Bayanan Olly Murs

Mai yin rikodin Ingilishi Olly Murs ya fitar da kundi bakwai na studio, guda ashirin da bakwai (27)da bidiyon kiɗa guda ashirin da ɗaya (21) a kan lakabin rikodin Epic da Sony subsidiary Syco. Olly ya zama sananne a Ƙasar Ingila bayan ya kasance mai hamayya a kan The X Factor a lokacin jerin sa na shida, daga ƙarshe ya gama a matsayi na biyu a ranar 12 ga Disamba shekara ta 2009. A lokacin da yake cikin wasan kwaikwayon, Murs ya bayyana a cikin lambar-ɗaya ta sadaka "Ba Kai kaɗai ba" tare da sauran 'yan wasa karshe. An saki waƙarsa ta farko, "Don Allah Kada ku bari ni ku tafi" a ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 2010 - inda ta zama ta biyu a matsayin mai zane-zane. An saki kundin da ya biyo baya, Olly Murs a ranar 26 ga watan Nuwamba, inda ya fara ne a lamba ta biyu, kuma an riga shi da lambar hudu "Thinking of Me" a ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamba. An kuma saki waƙoƙin "Heart on My Sleeve" da "Busy" daga kundin a ranar 27 ga watan Maris da 27 ga watan Mayu 2011 - sun kai lamba ashirin da arba'in da biyar a Burtaniya bi da

An saki kundi na biyu, In Case You Didn't Know a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba 2011, wanda ya fara a lamba daya a Ingila. An saki jagorar, "Heart Skips a Beat", wanda ya ƙunshi rap duo Rizzle Kicks, a ranar 19 ga watan Agusta 2011. An fara shi a lamba daya a Burtaniya tare da tallace-tallace na mako-mako na fiye da 109,000 - kuma ya hau kan sigogi a Jamus da Switzerland kuma ya kai saman goma a Austria da Ireland. Na biyu, "Dance with Me Tonight", ya riga ya fito da kundin a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba kuma ya fara a lamba ta biyu. A cikin jadawalin mako na uku, ɗayan ya hau zuwa matsayi na lamba ɗaya, yana nuna alamar Murs ta uku na solo-ɗaya. An saki na uku, "Oh My Goodness" daga kundin a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 2012, ya kai lamba goma sha uku a Burtaniya.

Murs ya fitar da kundi na uku, Right Place Right Time, a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 2012. An saki kundin kundin, "Troublemaker" wanda ke nuna rapper na Amurka Flo Rida, a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba kuma ya kai lamba daya a Burtaniya, lambar ta huɗu har zuwa yau. Murs ya fitar da kundi na hudu, Never Been Better, a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 2014 da kuma kundi na farko, "Wrapped Up" tare da Travie McCoy a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 2014. 

A cikin 2025 "15 Years of Hits Tour" Murs ya yi waƙar da ba a fitar da ita ba mai taken "Save Me"

## Kundin studio

Manazarta
Hanyar Falastin

**Hanyar Falasdinu** ko **Hanyar** wata hanya ce da ke gabashin Bagadaza, Iraki . Yana  kan   iya  ɗaya kuma zuwa yammacin Canal na Sojoji tsakanin Mustanssiriya square, ta hanyar Beirut square zuwa Maysalon square, a cikin unguwanni na Mustansiriya, Nile, al-Muthanna zuwa yamma da 14 ga Yuli, al-Idrisi, al-Shaheed Monument, da Al-Muthanna a gabas.

An kafa titin ne a cikin shekarun 1960 lokacin da gwamnati ta fara shirin fadada Baghdad ta hanyar ƙara sabbin unguwanni.

Yankin titin Palestine ya yi yunƙurin sake ginawa kwanan nan, inda gwamnatin Baghdad ta dasa bishiyoyi da yawa, kuma an gina maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da wuraren wasa. Titin Palestine shine babban cibiyar kasuwanci da siyayya a gabashin Baghdad.

## Ƙarin karantawa

* Al'adun Kiɗa na Yahudawa na Iraki: Kasashe Uku da Kudancin Biyu ta Galia Ben-Mordechai
* "A kan titin Falasdinu, wani yanki na kasuwanci mai ƙarfi, masu shaguna sun sami sauƙi ba ta hanyar kasancewar sojoji mafi girma ba, amma ta hanyar rashin mayakan Mahdi Army daga Sadr City makwabta, gundumar Shi'a da kuma sansanin 'yan bindiga. " daga Baghdad Plan Has Elusive Targets, *Washington Post*. An buga shi a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 2007.
* Sojojin Amurka sun kashe 'yan Iraqi 2 bayan fashewar bam a kusa da jirgin ruwa na Edward Wong. An buga shi a ranar 12 ga Janairu, 2004.
* "A cikin shekaru da suka gabata, titin Falasdinu shine shafin daya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan ikon jam'iyyar Baath. " Baghdad ba a cikin yanayin jam'iyya By Jonny Dymond. BBC News, 18 ga Yuli 2003.
* Hanyar Baghdad
* Ziyarar Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka: Tsayawa Hanyar Zai iya zama haɗari, Labaran Larabawa.
Damaturu Central Mosque

**[[Masallaci]] [[Damaturu]]** shine masallacin Jumma'a a Damaturu, babban birnin Jihar Yobe, Najeriya . Yana daya daga cikin manyan kuma mafi mahimmancin wuraren ibada a cikin jihar, inda mutane daga birni da yankunan da ke kusa da su ke zuwa yin addu'a.

## Tarihi
An gina masallacin a farkon shekarun 1990 a lokacin saurin birane da ci gaban gudanarwa a Damaturu. An gina shi ne don yin hidima ga yawan Musulmai bayan garin ya zama babban birnin Jihar Yobe a 1991. A cikin shekaru, masallacin ya sami gyare-gyare da faɗaɗa don karɓar ƙarin masu bautar da inganta kayan aikinsa

## Gine-gine
Masallacin Damaturu na tsakiya ya haɗu da tsarin zamani da na gargajiya na Islama. Yana da babban dome a tsakiya, tsaunuka biyu masu tsawo, da kuma babban zauren addu'a tare da kyawawan arches. A ciki, an shimfiɗa bene, ganuwar tana da rubuce-rubucen Larabci, kuma akwai sassan daban-daban don maza da mata su yi addu'a.

## Muhimmancin addini da zamantakewa
Baya ga kasancewa wurin addu'a, masallacin kuma wani muhimmin bangare ne na rayuwar zamantakewa da al'adu ta birnin. Yana gudanar da addu'o'in Jumma'a, bukukuwan Eid, tattaunawa ta addini,  da tarurrukan al'umma. Masallacin kuma yana aiki a matsayin cibiyar inda mutane ke koyo game da Islama kuma suna karɓar jagora.

## Wurin da yake
Masallacin yana cikin zuciyar Damaturu, kusa da babban kasuwar birni da ofisoshin gwamnati, yana mai da shi cikin sauƙi ga mazauna da baƙi.

## Ta'addanci
A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2014, birnin Damaturu ya fuskanci jerin hare-haren da kungiyar 'yan ta'adda ta Boko Haram ta kai. Sashe da yawa na birnin sun shafa, gami da yankunan da ke kusa da Masallacin Damaturu na Tsakiya. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa fashewa da harbe-harbe sun faru a kusa da masallacin yayin rikici tsakanin jami'an tsaro da masu tayar da kayar baya. Kodayake masallacin da kansa bai lalace gaba ɗaya ba, lamarin ya haifar da tsoro tsakanin mazauna kuma ya haifar da ƙuntatawa na wucin gadi akan motsi a cikin birni. Harin ya kasance wani ɓangare na yunkurin tashin hankali wanda ya shafi yawancin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a wannan lokacin.

## Dubi kuma

* Jerin masallatai a Najeriya
* Musulunci a Najeriya
* Jihar Yobe

## Manazarata

## Haɗin waje

* Shafin yanar gizon Gwamnatin Jihar Yobe
* Musulunci a Najeriya a kan Wikipedia
Agusta 2013 Fashewar bam a Quetta

A ranar 8 ga Agusta 2013, wani ɗan kunar bakin wake ya tayar da bam a wani jana'iza da ake yi wa wani jami'in 'yan sanda a Quetta, Pakistan, kuma ya kashe mutane kusan talatin da bakwai tare da raunata mutane sama da hamsin. Babu wata ƙungiya da ta ɗauki alhakin harin bam ɗin, amma ana kyautata zaton 'yan Taliban ne suka kai harin. Wani babban jami'in 'yan sanda, Fayaz Sumbal, ya lura da ɗan kunar bakin waken kafin ya tayar da kansa. Yayin da Fayaz ya fara binciken gawar ɗan kunar bakin waken, ɗan kunar bakin waken ya fashe kansa. Ɗan kunar bakin waken yana sanye da jaket mai bearing da tarkace a ciki.

## Duba kuma

* 8 ga watan Agusta 2016 fashewar bam a Quetta
* 9 ga watan Agusta 2013 harbi na Quetta
* Abubuwan ta'addanci a Pakistan a cikin 2013
* Hare-haren Quetta

## Manazarta
Kisan Shuja Khanzada

A ranar 16 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2015, mutane biyu da ake zargi da kashe kansu sun fashe fashe fasinja a ofishin siyasa na Ministan Cikin Gida na Punjab Shuja Khanzada a kauyen Gundumar Attock na Shadi Khan,  (50  daga babban birnin Pakistan Islamabad. Fashewar ta kashe ministan da wasu mutane 18; akalla mutane 17 sun ji rauni kuma an kwantar da su a asibiti.Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ), ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye ta Deobandi da ke da alaƙa da Al-Qaeda, ta yi ikirarin alhakin harin,  kuma daga baya aka tabbatar da cewa Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan ma tana da hannu.

## Hari
A ranar Lahadi, 16 ga watan Agusta 20, Shuja Khanzada mai shekaru 71 yana ganawa da dangi da abokai a ofishinsa na gida a ƙauyen Shadi Khan don yaudari mutuwar dangi wanda ya mutu a Ƙasar Ingila, lokacin da maza biyu suka kai hari da aka ɗaure su da jimillar kilo 15 (33  na fashewa. Dangane da binciken farko, manufar masu fashewar bam ita ce ta sa ginin ya rushe. Mai fashewa na farko ya shiga ofishin gidan Khanzada, ya girgiza hannunsa kuma ya fashe na'urar yayin da yake tsaye kusa da ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙai a kan veranda. An yi imanin cewa mai fashewa ne na biyu, yana tsaye a titin da ke kusa da ginin, sannan ya fashe fashe fasalinsa, ya sa ginin ya rushe  kuma rufin da ya fadi ya kama mutane a ƙarƙashin rushewar.

## Bincike
Dangane da binciken farko, harin na iya zama fansa don kisan gillar da 'Yan sanda na Punjab suka yi wa shugaban mayakan Lashkar-e-Jhangvi Malik Ishaq. Daga baya binciken da Sashen Yaki da Ta'addanci (CTD) na 'Yan sanda na Punjab da Inter-Services Intelligence suka tabbatar da cewa kungiyar ta'addanci ta Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan ma tana da hannu. A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, CTD ta mamaye wani gida a garin Iqbal, Lahore, inda ta kashe mutane hudu da ake zargi da shiga cikin fashewar bam din.

A watan Satumbar 2015, an kama wani wanda ake zargi, Qasim Muavia. Shekaru biyu bayan haka a watan Agustan 2017, gwamnatin Punjab ta sauya shari'arsa zuwa kotun soja, inda ta bayyana cewa kotun farar hula tana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo. An kama wani wanda ake zargi a watan Maris na shekara ta 2016,  kuma a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017, an kashe wani wanda ake zargin yayin rikici da 'yan sanda. 

An yi Allah wadai da harin a duk faɗin ƙasar, ciki har da Firayim Minista Nawaz Sharif da Babban Jami'in Sojoji Janar Raheel Shareef . 

## Halin kasa da kasa
Shugabannin kasa da kasa sun yi Allah wadai da harin, ciki har da Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ban Ki-moon, wanda ya yi kira ga adalci a kan wadanda suka shirya harin.

Har ila yau, Amurka ta yi Allah wadai da harin kuma ta ba da gudummawa ga binciken. Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Islamabad ya fitar da wata sanarwa, yana cewa, "Muna goyon bayan ƙudurin Pakistan na gabatar da wadanda ke bayan harin kuma suna shirye su ba da taimako, idan an nemi, ga hukumomin gwamnati da ke binciken wannan mummunan aiki".

## Duba kuma

* Jerin abubuwan da suka faru na ta'addanci a shekarar 2015
* Kashe-kashen da aka yi niyya a Pakistan
* Abubuwan ta'addanci a Pakistan a cikin 2015

## Manazarta
Black Eyed Peas discography

Kungiyar hip hop ta Amurka Black Eyed Peas ta fitar da kundin tara na studio, kundi biyu na tarawa, wasa wasa mai tsawo, mutane guda arba'in, mutane takwas na gabatarwa, bidiyon kiɗa talatin da takwas, da kuma bidiyon bidiyo guda biyu. Interscope Records ta fitar da kundi na farko na ƙungiyar, Behind the Front, a Amurka a watan Yunin shekara ta 1998. Kodayake kundin ya sami bita na taurari guda huɗu daga AllMusic, an tsara shi a kan  200 a Amurka da kuma kan Faransanci Albums Chart, a lambobi guda 129 da 149 bi da bi. An saki kundi na biyu na ƙungiyar, Bridging the Gap, a cikin 2000 kuma ya kai lamba 67 a Amurka kuma ya kai matsayi mafi girma a New Zealand, a lamba 18.

A shekara ta 2003, Black Eyed Peas ta fitar da kundi na uku, *Elephunk*, wanda ya hada da waƙoƙin "Where Is the Love?", waƙoƙi na farko na duniya, "Shut Up", "Hey Mama", da kuma "Let's Get It Started". Kundin ya kai lamba goma sha huɗu a Amurka kuma an tabbatar da shi sau biyu platinum ta hanyar Kamfanin Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Amurka. Ya kai lamba daya a kan Australian Albums Chart; lamba ta biyu a kan Canadian Albums Chard, Faransanci da New Zealand Albums Chast; kuma lamba ta uku a cikin UK Albums Charte. An saki kundi na huɗu, mai taken Monkey Business, a shekara ta 2005 kuma ya kai lamba ta biyu a Amurka kuma lamba ta farko a kasashe da yawa. Ya haifar da waƙoƙin su biyu mafi girma a kan  Hot 100 a lokacin, "Kada ku yi Phunk tare da Zuciyata" da "Humps na", dukansu biyu sun kai lamba uku.

In 2009, the Black Eyed Peas released their fifth studio album, *The E.N.D.*. It became their highest-charting album in the US, reaching number one. The first single from the album, "Boom Boom Pow", peaked at number one on the *Billboard* Hot 100, making it the band's first US number-one hit, and held onto the top spot for twelve weeks until the album's second single, "I Gotta Feeling", replaced it. "I Gotta Feeling" also replaced "Boom Boom Pow" at the top of the charts in Canada and Australia and peaked at number one in numerous other countries, including the United Kingdom. The album's third single, "Meet Me Halfway", has peaked at number one in Australia, Germany and the UK and reached the top ten in the US. The fourth single, "Imma Be", became the group's third number-one single on the *Billboard* Hot 100.

A shekara ta 20*[[Masters of the Sun Vol. 1|1]]*, Black Eyed Peas sun fitar da kundi na shida, The Beginning . Na farko daga cikin kundin, "The Time (Dirty Bit) ", ya kai lamba 1 a kan UK Singles Chart a ranar 12 ga Disamba. Na biyu shi ne "Just Can't Get Enough", kuma an sake shi a watan Fabrairun 2011. Kundin na uku shi ne "Kada ku dakatar da jam'iyyar", kuma an sake shi a watan Mayu 2011. A shekara ta 2015, sun yi bikin cika shekaru 20 kuma sun saki waƙoƙin "Awesome" da "Yesterday". A yau, ƙungiyar ta sayar da kusan kundi miliyan 35 da mutane miliyan 120 a duk duniya. Bayan ficewar Fergie daga ƙungiyar a cikin 2016, sun fito da kundi uku: *[[Masters of the Sun Vol. 1|Masters of the Sun Vol.]]*  1, *[[Translation|Fassara]]*, da Haɗaukakawa.

## Dubi kuma

* Rubuce-rubucen Fergie
* will.i.am discography

## Bayani

## Manazarta
**Janar**
Tsayar da jini

**Bloodstopping** yana nufin wani al'ada na Amurka wanda ya kasance sananne a cikin Ozarks da Appalachians, sansanonin katako na Kanada da kuma dazuzzuka na arewacin Amurka. An yi imanin (kuma har yanzu) cewa wasu mutane, waɗanda aka sani da *masu hana jini*, na iya dakatar da zubar da jini a cikin mutane da dabbobi ta hanyar allahntaka. Hanyar da aka fi sani da ita ita ce tafiya zuwa gabas kuma karanta Ezekiel 16:6. Ana kiran wannan a matsayin aya ta jini.

: *Kuma lokacin da na wuce ka, na ga ka a gurɓata cikin jininka, sai na ce muku lokacin da ka ɓata a cikin jininku, "Ku rayu", "Na ce muku lokacin ka ɓata a jininka".*

## Tarihi
An yi amfani da zubar da jini a yankunan Arewacin Amurka inda ba a iya samun magungunan zamani. Yawancin waɗannan al'ummomi suna da ɗaya ko biyu masu zubar da jini a cikin al'ummarsu. Tun da sun sami damar taimakawa lokacin da likitoci ba su samu ba sun yi farin jini sosai a cikin al'ummarsu kuma ana girmama su sosai. An yi amfani da dakatar da jini galibi a cikin Ozarks, a cikin jihohin Illinois, Missouri, da Arkansas. Kowane mai hana jini ya yi amfani da dabararsa don gyara raunuka. Mutumin da ke aikin zubar da jini dole ne an ba shi ikon yin hakan. An ba da kyautar mafi yawa ta hanyar iyali (babba zuwa ƙarami). Za a iya ba da ita ga kishiyar jinsi kawai. Za a iya gaya wa mutane uku kawai, wanda mutum na uku ya sami iko.   &#x5B; ** &#x5D; ba ya bukatar ya yi imani da shi sosai ko kuma ya zama marar zunubi tun da ayar jini tana da ƙarfi sosai. 

A duk faɗin Turai Kiristanci ya zama babban addini. Koyaya waɗanda ke zaune a yankunan karkara ba su da sauri don juyawa. Sun fi son addinan alloli da yawa tun lokacin da aka saba da su shekaru da yawa. Mazauna Jamus waɗanda suka ƙare a cikin Appalachians suna da imani da yawa game da sihiri. Da farko sun yi amfani da taurari don tantance sake zagayowar shuka da kuma hango yanayin. Lokacin da magani ya zama da ƙarancin sai suka juya zuwa wasu nau'ikan magani. Wannan shine lokacin da zubar da jini ya zama al'ada.

## Manazarta
Harshen Mbabaram

**Mbabaram** (Barbaram) wani tsohon yaren Aboriginal ne na Australiya na arewacin Queensland . Harshen gargajiya ne na Mutanen Mbabaram. Ana gudanar da rikodin a cikin Audiovisual Archive na Cibiyar Nazarin Aboriginal da Torres Strait Islander ta Australiya. R. M. W. Dixon ya bayyana farautarsa ga mai magana da asalin Mbabaram a cikin littafinsa Searching for Aboriginal Languages: Memoirs of a Field Worker . Yawancin abin da aka sani game da yaren ya fito ne daga binciken Dixon tare da mai magana Albert Bennett .

## Rarraba
Har zuwa aikin R. M. W. Dixon akan yaren, "Barbaram" (kamar yadda aka sani a lokacin) an yi la'akari da cewa ya bambanta da sauran harsuna don zama wani ɓangare na iyalin harshen Pama-Nyungan. Dixon ya bayyana cewa ya fito ne daga wani nau'i na al'ada, wanda canje-canje na gaba suka rufe shi. Dixon (2002) da kansa, duk da haka, har yanzu yana la'akari da Dangantakar kwayar halitta tsakanin Mbabaram da sauran harsuna kamar yadda ba a tabbatar da su ba.

## Yankin da aka rarraba
Ƙabilar Mbabaram ce ke magana da ita a Queensland, kudu maso yammacin Cairns (17°20′S 145°0′E / 17.333°S 145.000°E / -17.333; 145.000).

Harsunan kabilanci da ke kusa sune Agwamin, Djangun (Kuku-Yalanji), Muluridji (Kuku -Yalanji"), Djabugay, Yidiny, Ngadjan (Dyirbal), Mamu (Dyirbal), Jirrbal (Dyirbas), Girramay (Dyirbal), da Warungu. Duk da yake waɗannan sau da yawa suna fahimtar juna, zuwa matakai daban-daban, tare da magana na kabilun da ke kusa, babu wanda ya kasance mai fahimtar juna tare da Mbabaram. Mbabaram sau da yawa suna koyon harsunan wasu kabilun maimakon akasin haka, saboda Mbabaram ya sami wahala.

## Kalmomin kalmomi

* kare (karya), ba shi da alaƙa da kalmar Turanci
* *gungdg* (kookaburra) 
* *yú* (kifi) 

Mbabaram ya shahara a cikin da'irar yare don daidaitaccen daidaituwa a cikin kalmominsa. Lokacin da Dixon a ƙarshe ya sami damar saduwa da Bennett, ya fara nazarin harshen ta hanyar fitar da wasu ƙananan sunaye; Daga cikin na farko akwai kalmar "kare". Bennett ya kawo fassarar Mbabaram,  . Dixon ya yi zargin cewa Bennett bai fahimci tambayar ba, ko kuma sanin Bennett game da Mbabaram ya gurɓata shekaru da yawa na amfani da Ingilishi. Amma ya zama cewa kalmar Mbabaram na "kare" ta kasance a ,  ana furtawa kusan iri ɗaya da kalmar Ingilishi ta Australiya (kwatanta na gaskiya irin su Yidiny , Dyirbal , Djabugay  da Guugu Yimidhirr , misali  ). Kamanceceniya ce kwata-kwata: harsunan Ingilishi da na Mbabaram sun haɓaka ta bangarori daban-daban na duniya cikin dubun dubatar shekaru. Wannan da sauran kalmomin karya ne masanin ilimin harsuna Bernard Comrie ya kawo a matsayin taka tsantsan game da yanke shawarar cewa harsuna suna da alaƙa bisa ƙaramin adadin kwatancen lexical. 

## Manazarta
Harshen Warray

Warray (Waray) **Yaƙi** ne na Australiya da ake magana a yankin Kogin Adelaide na Yankin Arewa.

Wulwulam na iya zama yaren. Ngorrkkowo na iya kasancewa wani suna ga Wulwulam.

## Fasahar sauti

## Kalmomin kalmomi
Abubuwan ƙamus masu zuwa na Warray sun fito ne daga Tryon (1968). 

## Manazarta
Elevator (Flo Rida song)

**Elevator**" ita ce ta biyu ta Flo Rida (bayan "Low", wanda ya fito ne daga sauti na fim din 2008 Step Up 2: The Streets), kuma ta farko daga kundi na farko na Flo Rida Mail on Sunday .  Timbaland ne ya samar da shi, wanda kuma ya fito a kan waƙa. Gabatarwar piano tana nuna waƙar da ta danganci taken *[[Halloween (1978 film)|Halloween]]* na John Carpenter kuma aya ta biyu tana kwaikwayon mawaƙa na "The Donque Song" ta will.i.am tare da Snoop Dogg. Waƙar ta ƙunshi sa hannun sa hannu da murya na Timbaland, da kuma tsohon mai yin rikodin Beatclub Kiley Dean a kan muryoyin baya. Waƙar tana kama da tsari, maɓalli, da rhythm ga Timbaland-samar da "4 Minti" ta Madonna tare da Justin Timberlake da Timbaland. An gabatar da waƙar a cikin makircin "Desperately Seeking Serena" na wasan kwaikwayo na matasa Gossip Girl . 

## Bidiyo na kiɗa
The music video was directed by Gil Green and it premiered on February 17, 2008, featuring cameo appearances by DJ Khaled, Rick Ross, Brisco, Gunplay of Triple C's, Dre, Lil Boosie, Christina Milian and DJ Kronik.&#x5B;**&#x5D;.

## Ayyukan jadawalin
A cikin Amurka, "Elevator" ya fara fitowa a kan  Hot 100 a # 100. Ba da daɗewa ba, an sake shi zuwa iTunes, kuma ya sami nasarar isa # 4 a kan iTunes. Saboda gaskiyar, "Elevator" ya tashi sama da wurare 72 a mako mai zuwa zuwa zuwa # 28 sannan daga baya ya kai # 16. A New Zealand, ɗayan ya kai # 10 a cikin mako na bakwai, yana mai da Flo Rida na biyu a cikin RIANZ saman 10. Waƙar ta fara ne a kan Hot Digital Songs chart a # 10 tare da saukewa 64,000.  Ya sami matsakaiciyar nasara a kan Irish Singles Chart, ya kai 11 zuwa yanzu.

A Kanada waƙar da aka fara bugawa ta yi "Hot Shot Debut" a lamba 12 a kan Canadian Hot 100 a kan fitowar Maris 1, Ƙananan ta tashi zuwa lamba 10 a mako mai zuwa duk tallace-tallace na dijital. A Burtaniya, waƙar ta rataye a kusa da Top 100 Singles na watanni biyu kuma tun daga ranar 29 ga Yuni, 2008, waƙar ta kai lamba 20, wanda yake da daraja sosai saboda babbar nasarar "Low".

A Ostiraliya, ya kai matsayi na 13 kuma an tabbatar da zinariya.

## Manazarta
John Manning (dan jarida)

**John Manning** ɗan an ɗan ƙasar Irish, ɗan jarida, Maigidan Media | Mai jarida da editan jarida.Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin goma sha uku da aka tuhumi 'yan tawaye a cikin 1855 na babban gwaji na Victorian.A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, Manning ya yi hijira tare da iyalinsa zuwa Amurka,inda ya sami ilimi a New York.Yayin da yake matashi, ya bar Amurka don shiga gasar zinare ta Victoria.

Wataƙila John Manning ya zo Victoria a ƙarshen 1840s. A lokacin tawayen Eureka, ya zama mai ba da rahoto ga Ballarat Times. Yayin da ya shiga cikin majalisa don tsara tsaro da kuma tantance wanda zai zama jagoran 'yan tawayen. dan kallo ne kawai a cikin yakin da kansa. Duk da rashin shiga cikin yakin, Har yanzu ana tuhumar sa da laifin cin amanar kasa. An wanke shi tare da sauran 'yan tawaye goma sha biyu a cikin 1855 na babban gwaji na Victorian.

Bayan tawayen Eureka, ya yi aiki a matsayin malamin Katolika har zuwa ƙarshen 1867, lokacin da ya yi hijira zuwa New Zealand. A can, ya kafa New Zealand Celt, jarida mai kishin ƙasar Irish, tare da William John Larkin. An buga fitowar ta farko a ranar 26 ga Oktoba 1867. kuma wataƙila an buga ta na ƙarshe a watan Yuni shekara ta 1868.

Manning ya bar New Zealand zuwa San Francisco, California, ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 1868. A can, ya zama marubuci ga Overland Monthly. Kusan 1876, ya zama edita kuma mai mallakar American Celt, jarida mai ɗan gajeren lokaci da ke Louisville, Kentucky.

## Manazarta
Johnny Rep

**John Nicholaas Rep** (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1951) tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Holland wanda ya taka leda a matsayin dan wasan dama. Yana da tarihin cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA na Netherlands tare da 7.

## Ayyukan wasa
Rep ya taka leda a matsayin dan wasan gaba na dama a kungiyoyin gasar cin kofin duniya ta Dutch na 1974 (West Germany) da 1978 (Argentina) . Ya zira kwallaye na Ajax Amsterdam a kan Juventus a gasar cin kofin Turai ta 1973 a Belgrade kuma ya taimaka wa SC Bastia ta kai wasan karshe na gasar cin Kofin UEFA na 1978. An ga haɗin kai tare da Rob Rensenbrink a matsayin mai ƙarfi.

Ya ce lokacinsa a Valencia bai yi kyau ba kuma abin da kawai suka taimaka masa ya yi shi ne "koyon Mutanen Espaniya". Ya yi iƙirarin cewa SC Bastia ya dace da shi mafi kyau. Bayan lokacinsa a Bastia, Rep ya shiga AS Saint-Étienne  kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar da ta haɗa da Michel Platini .

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ya ce yana son janye hankalinsa ta hanyar karanta littattafan Harold Robbins da kuma kunna katunan.

## Kididdigar aiki

### Kasashen Duniya

## Daraja
**Ajax**

* Yankin: 1971-72, 1972-731972–73
* Kofin Turai: 1971-72, 1972-731972–73
* Kofin Turai na Super: 1972, 1973
* Kofin Intercontinental: 1972

**Bastia**

* Wanda ya ci gaba da cin Kofin UEFA: 1978

**Saint-Étienne**

* Gasar Cin Kofin Faransa: 1980-811980–81

**Netherlands**

* Wanda ya ci gaba a gasar cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA: 1974, 1978
* Wasanni na Turai na uku: 1976
* Gasar Paris: 1978 

**Mutumin da ya fi so**

* Dan wasan kasashen waje na shekara na Faransa na Division 1: 1977-78 

## Abubuwan da ba su da muhimmanci
An haɗa Rep a cikin ƙungiyar "Classic Netherlands" a cikin wasan bidiyo na kwallon kafa Pro Evolution Soccer 6 a ƙarƙashin sunan "Rak".

Rep shine sunan ƙungiyar indie pop ta Irish Jonny Rep. Har ila yau, yana da waƙa don girmama shi, wanda ƙungiyar rock ta Faransa Mickey 3D ta rubuta, wanda ya fito daga Saint Etienne.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Johnny Rep a Voetbal International (a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland) 
* Johnny Repa BDFutbol
*
Sara Murray (mai jarida)

**Sara Murray** (an haife ta a ranar 31 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1985) ita ce mai ba da shawara kan tsaro ta yanar gizo ta Amurka kuma tsohuwar 'ɗan jarida wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin wakilin siyasa ga CNN .

## Rayuwa da aiki
Murray was born and raised in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, and graduated in 2007 from the Philip Merrill College of Journalism[1] of the University of Maryland.[2] After school, she moved to New York City and worked for the Wall Street Journal, where she covered the 2008 financial crisis, and then covered Mitt Romney's 2012 presidential campaign, and later served as the anchor for the WSJ digital network.[2] In 2015, she accepted a position with CNN as a political correspondent where she covered Republican candidates in the 2016 and 2020 presidential campaigns.[2] President Donald Trump, complaining to CNN anchor Chris Cuomo that she never reported on his crowd sizes, called her "unemotional", "low-key" and "terrible". Cuomo defended her reporting and posted later on Twitter that Sara Murray is a "pro/ needs no consolation or defense."[3] Murray left CNN in January 2025 to become FTI Consulting's cybersecurity managing co-director.[4]

## Rayuwa ta mutum
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2017, ta auri wakilin MSNBC Garrett Haake a Austin, Texas .  Tun daga lokacin sun sake aure. Murray yana zaune a Washington, DC.

## Manazarta
Olivier Knox

**Olivier Knox** ɗan jaridar Faransa ne na Amurka wanda shine babban wakilin Washington na Sirius XM . Baya ga aikinsa a Agence France-Presse da Yahoo News, an fi saninsa da shugabancin White House Correspondents' Association da kuma sake farawa da White House Corresent Dinner a cikin tsarinsa na asali, wanda ya ga kawar da al'adar samun ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin mai magana da ya dace da kuma rashin shahararrun A-list a taron.

## Ilimi
Ya kammala karatu daga Columbia_College_(New_York)" id="mwGA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Columbia College (New York)">Kwalejin Columbia a 1992 kuma ya sami digiri na biyu daga Makarantar Johns Hopkins ta Nazarin Kasa da Kasa. A Columbia, ya yi karatu tare da masanin kimiyyar siyasa Charles V. Hamilton da masanin Shakespeare James S. Shapiro .  Ya kuma yi karatu a Makarantun Harshen Kwalejin Middlebury, inda ya yi karatun Italiyanci, kuma ya kammala a shekarar 1994.

## Ayyuka
Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin editan Ofishin Jakadancin Faransa kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin Majalisa da Fadar White House na tsawon shekaru 15, a lokacin da ya rufe tsige Bill Clinton, yakin neman zaben Al Gore, da kuma gwamnatocin George W. Bush da Barack Obama.  Ya rufe Fadar White House ga AFP daga 2000 zuwa 2009, har zuwa lokacin da aka rantsar da Barack Obama.

A shekara ta 2012, Yahoo news ta hayar da shi a matsayin wakilin White House na farko kuma daga baya ya zama babban wakilin Washington. Ya kuma dauki bakuncin wasan kwaikwayo na siyasa na mako-mako a kan P.O.T.U.S. na tsawon shekaru uku a madadin Yahoo News .  A cikin 2018, an nada shi sabon shugaban Washington na SiriusXM .  Ya koma tashar P.O.T.U.S. kuma yanzu yana karbar bakuncin shirin tattaunawa na rediyo da ake kira "The Big Picture".

An zabe shi shugaban kungiyar White House Correspondents' Association daga 2018 zuwa 2019, inda ya doke Manjo Garrett na CBS News, 121 zuwa 90 kuri'u. A lokacin bikin cin Abincin dare na White House na 2019, ya ba da sanarwar kyautar shekara-shekara ta $ 25,000 don mafi kyawun aikin jarida na siyasa da aka mayar da hankali kan lissafi a cikin gwamnatin jihar.

A shirye-shiryen abincin dare a wannan shekarar, Knox ya karya al'ada ta hanyar tashi daga yanayin farin ciki da tauraron da ke cikin abincin dare na shekarun da suka gabata kuma ya ba shi sautin da ya fi tsanani tare da gayyatar masanin tarihi da mai ba da labari Ron Chernow, maimakon ƙwararren ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, a matsayin mai magana da aka nuna. Abincin dare kuma ya ga raguwar halartar shahararrun Hollywood daga shekarun da suka gabata. Knox ya yi maraba da waɗannan canje-canjen, yana cewa yana so ya dawo da taron zuwa asalinsa kuma ya kawar da "farfadowa" na abincin dare.

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Knox yana zaune a Bethesda, Maryland tare da matarsa, Jennifer Lewis, da ɗansu. Shi ne ɗan farfesa na Kwalejin Middlebury Edward C. Knox da marigayi Huguette-Laure Knox, dukansu biyu sun koyar a Sashen Faransanci. Mahaifinsa Ba'amurke ne kuma mahaifiyarsa Faransanci ce. An haife shi a Vermont, amma ya girma a Faransa da Amurka.

## Dubi kuma

* Kungiyar 'yan jarida ta Fadar White House

## Manazarta
Yola Central Mosque

**Masallacin [[Yola]] ta Tsakiya** masallaci ne na ƙarni na 19 wanda ke cikin Yola, babban birnin Jihar Adamawa, Najeriya . 

## Tarihi
An kafa masallacin ne a 1841, a farkon lokacin ci gaban Yola a matsayin hedkwatar Masarautar Adamawa, ta Modibbo Adama, almajirin Usman dan Fodio . 

## Gine-gine
Gine-ginen masallacin ya haɗu da salon Sudano-Sahelian da na zamani na Islama. Yana da manyan dome, tsaunuka masu tsawo, da dakunan addu'a masu faɗi waɗanda zasu iya ɗaukar dubban masu bautar. An yi wa ganuwar ado da rubutun Musulunci da kuma tsarin lissafi wanda ke nuna zane-zane na Arewacin Najeriya. Tsakiyar dome alama ce ta hadin kai a cikin al'ummar musulmi, yayin da farfajiyar ke ba da ƙarin sarari don addu'o'i a lokacin manyan bukukuwan Islama na Eid al-Fitr da Eid al'Adha . 

## Matsayin addini da al'adu
Masallacin Yola na tsakiya cibiyar addini ce, ilimi, da rayuwar zamantakewa a cikin birni. Yana karbar bakuncin addu'o'i na yau da kullun, addu'o-rikicen ikilisiya na Jumma'a, laccoci na addini, da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin al'umma. Masallacin kuma yana aiki a matsayin cibiyar ilmantarwa ta Islama, inda malaman da dalibai ke shiga karatun Alkur'ani da Hadisi.

A lokacin watan Ramadan mai tsarki, masallacin ya zama wurin da ake yin addu'o'i na al'umma (*[[Sallah Tarawihi|Taraweeh]]*) da ayyukan sadaka.

## Ta'addaci
A cikin 2010, Yola da wasu sassan Jihar Adamawa sun fuskanci kalubalen tsaro saboda ayyukan tawaye a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. Duk da wadannan kalubalen, masallacin ya kasance alama ce ta bangaskiya da zaman lafiya. Tun daga wannan lokacin an sake ginawa da inganta tsaro don tabbatar da aminci da adana masallacin.

## Wuri
Masallacin Yola na Tsakiya yana cikin gundumar Jimeta na Yola North Local Government Area, kusa da fadar sarkin da sauran manyan cibiyoyin gudanarwa da kasuwanci.

## Dubi kuma
 

* Musulunci a Najeriya
* Jerin masallatai a Najeriya

## Manazarta