open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Majalisar Ginin Green ta Kanada

An kafa **Majalisar Gine-gine ta Kanada** (CaGBC) a shekara ta 2003 don ƙara faɗaɗa gine-ginen kore a Kanada .  Kafin kafa Majalisar, Kanada ta shiga cikin Majalisar Gine-gine ta Amurka (USGBC) ta hanyar zama memba na British Columbia a cikin Sashen Cascadia na USGBC. 

Kevin Hydes na Integral Group, Joe Van Belleghem, Jon Hobbs, wanda ya taɓa zama memba na Royal Architectural Institute of Canada da Peter Busby na Perkins+Will Canada ne suka kafa CaGBC. Memba ne na Majalisar Gine-gine ta Duniya .

Manufar CaGBC ita ce jagorantar da hanzarta sauye-sauye zuwa gine-gine masu inganci, masu kyau, gidaje da al'ummomi a duk faɗin Kanada. CaGBC tana haɓaka Tsarin Gina Carbon na Zero, kuma ta hanyar GBCI Kanada, tana haɓaka tsarin ƙimar LEED, Aikin Amincewa da Masu Zuba Jari da kuma takardar shaidar Ingantaccen Makamashi na Masu Zuba Jari, takardar shaidar TRUE sifili, SITES, da kuma Tsarin Gina WELL.  

Kyautar CaGBC tana girmama mutane da ƙungiyoyi waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa mai kyau ga masana'antar ginin kore ta Kanada. Waɗannan kyaututtukan sun haɗa da Kyautar Jagoranci ta CaGBC, Kyautar Aikin Ɗaliban Tunawa da Andy Kesteloo, da Kyautar Kyau ta Ginin Green. Waɗannan kyaututtukan suna bikin sabbin dabarun gini masu ɗorewa da ake yi a Kanada. 

## LEED Kanada-NC v1.0
Sigar LEED ta Kanada ta yi kama da sigar USGBC NC sosai.  Ya ƙunshi waɗannan rukunan:

* Wuraren da za su dawwama (SS)
* Ingantaccen ruwa (WE)
* Makamashi da yanayi (EA)
* Kayayyaki & Albarkatu (MR)
* Ingancin muhalli na cikin gida (EQ)
* Kirkire-kirkire a fannin zane (ID)
* Muhimman abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a yankuna (RP)

Takaddun Shaidar LEED a Kanada ana yin sa ne kawai ta hanyar CaGBC. An rufe rajista a ƙarƙashin tsarin ƙimar LEED® Kanada; ayyukan da ake buƙatar gabatarwa don samun takardar shaida kafin Oktoba 31, 2022. Dole ne sabbin ayyuka su yi rijista a ƙarƙashin LEED v4.

## Duba kuma

* Albarkatun Halitta na Kanada
* Girbin ruwan sama a Kanada
* Dokar Muhalli ta Yammacin Tekun
* Asusun Magance Rikicin Muhalli
* Shirin R-2000
* Tsarin gine-gine mai dorewa
* Majalisar Gine-gine ta Burtaniya
* Majalisar Gine-gine ta Kore ta Amurka
* Majalisar Gine-gine ta Duniya
* Kyaututtukan Gina Kore na Kanada
* Ginin Kore a Kanada

## Manazarta
Kungiyar namun daji ta Gabashin Afirka

**Ƙungiyar Rayuwar Daji ta Gabashin Afirka** (EAWLS) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ba ta gwamnati ba wacce ke da hedikwata a matsayin membobi. An kafa ta a shekarar 1961 bayan haɗakar Ƙungiyoyin Daji na Kenya da Tanzania (dukansu an kafa su ne a shekarar 1956).

## Hangen nesa
Manufar Ƙungiyar ita ce Gabashin Afirka inda mutane ke jin daɗin cikakken bambancin, kyau da wadatar yanayi.

## Ofishin Jakadanci
Manufar Ƙungiyar ita ce ta haɓaka kiyaye muhalli da kuma amfani da shi ta hanyar hikima, musamman namun daji, ta hanyar yin kira ga manufofi masu ma'ana da kuma tsarin kula da albarkatu masu dacewa, tare da haɓaka mafi kyawun ayyuka da shugabanci nagari.

## Littattafai
EAWLS tana buga mujallu guda biyu, *SWARA* da kuma *Mujallar Afirka ta Ilimin Halittu* . Dukansu suna zaune a Nairobi, Kenya.

## Manazarta
'Yan takarar Green Party na Kanada a zaben tarayya na Kanada na 1984

Jam'iyyar **Green Party of Canada** ta tsayar da 'yan takara sittin a **zaben tarayya na Kanada na 1984**, amma babu wanda aka zaɓa. Wannan shi ne zaɓen farko da Jam'iyyar Green Party ta fafata. Wasu daga cikin 'yan takarar jam'iyyar suna da nasu shafukan tarihin rayuwarsu; ana iya samun bayanai game da wasu a nan.

*Wannan shafin bai kammala ba tukuna.*

## [[Kebek (lardi)|Quebec]]

### Mai Laureate : Robert Silverman
**Robert Silverman** gogaggen ɗan fafutukar siyasa ne a Montreal. Wani lokaci ana kiransa da "Keke Bob," ya shiga cikin kamfen da dama na tallafawa amfani da kekuna fiye da motoci. Ya kasance ɗan takarar Jam'iyyar Green Party a 1984 kuma ya tsaya takarar Montréal Écologique a zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na 1990 ; a yaƙin neman zaɓe na ƙarshe, ya jagoranci zanga-zanga zuwa zauren birni don tallafawa ƙarin hanyoyin kekuna da ingantattun hanyoyin sufuri na jama'a. Silverman shi ma memba ne na Independent Jewish Voices (Kanada) kuma ya yi kamfen don tallafawa haƙƙin Falasɗinawa.

## Manazarta
Ƙungiyar Masu Kula da Yanayi ta Burtaniya

**Ƙungiyar Masu Kare Muhalli ta Burtaniya** (BANC) ta buga mujallar ilimi *ta ECOS* .

An haifi BANC da ECOS ne daga digirin Masters a fannin kiyaye muhalli a Kwalejin Jami'a, Landan, ta hanyar masu aikin sa kai da suka himmatu wajen ɗaga martabar muhalli ga sabbin masu sauraro a cikin da'irar siyasa, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.

Tun daga farkon wannan tsari na yau da kullun, BANC ta zama ƙungiyar agaji mai rijista kuma kamfani mai garantin da aka iyakance a shekarar 1987. Manyan masu kula da kiyaye muhalli sun yi maraba da makamashi da kasuwancin da suka kawo BANC. Darakta Janar na RSPB, Ian Prestt, yana cikin masu goyon bayan farko, kuma ya zama Mataimakin Shugaba. Norman W. Moore, Babban Jami'in Ba da Shawara na Majalisar Kula da Yanayi, shi ma ya zama Mataimakin Shugaba. An yi hira da Max Nicholson don wani labari mai mahimmanci a cikin bugu na farko na ECOS. A matsayinta na ƙungiya ta farko da ta haɗa kiyaye yanayi da siyasa, batutuwan zamantakewa da tattalin arziki kafin a haɗa matsalolin muhalli, zuwan BANC ya sami karbuwa sosai. Tsarin muhalli abu ne mai rikitarwa.

Rubuce-rubucen BANC na shiga manyan masu tunani don nazarin halin yanzu da na gaba da kuma damar kiyayewa ya fara ne a farkon tarihin kungiyar: Aiwatar da Dokar: Nazarin kariya ta mazauni a karkashin Sashe na II na Dokar namun daji da ƙauyuka ta 1981 William Adams ne ya rubuta shi a shekarar 1984, daga baya Farfesa na Geography a Jami'ar Cambridge. Wannan ya biyo bayan jerin wallafe-wallafen da aka yaba da su da yawa waɗanda ke magance batutuwan da suka dace da ci gaban kiyaye yanayi waɗanda suka rinjayi tunanin kiyayewa da aiki.

## ECOS
***Ecos*** mujallar yanar gizo ce ta BANC. An kafa mujallar a shekarar 1974.  Mujallar da ake bugawa a kowace shekara  har zuwa 2011  lokacin da ta shiga yanar gizo.  Mujallar yanar gizo ana buga ta sau uku a shekara.  Mujallar tana wallafa labarai kan batutuwan da suka shafi kiyaye yanayi .

## Manazarta
Layin Dão

**Layin Dao** ( Portuguese  Linha  ) layin dogo ne na ma'aunin mita a Portugal . Ya gudu kusa da kogin Dão ( *Rio Dão* ), tsakanin Santa Comba Dão da Viseu Tazarar su ita ce kilomita 39.6. 

Yanzu hanya ce mai kyau ga masu keke da masu tafiya a ƙasa a ƙarƙashin sunan *Ecopista do Dão* .

Layin ya buɗe a shekarar 1890; an rufe shi don jigilar kaya a shekarar 1972 da kuma ga fasinjoji a ranar 25 ga Satumba, 1988. Tun daga lokacin an ɗaga hanyoyin kuma an maye gurbinsu da layin dogo.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin layukan jirgin ƙasa a Portugal
* Jerin motocin locomotives da jiragen ƙasa na Portugal
* Tarihin jigilar layin dogo a Portugal

## Manazarta
Marshawn Kneeland

**Marshawn Kneeland** (Yuli 8, 2001 - Nuwamba 6, 2025) ya kasance ƙarshen kariyar ƙwararren ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka don Dallas Cowboys na National Football League (NFL). Ya buga wasanni biyu tare da Cowboys har zuwa mutuwarsa a watan Nuwamba 2025. Kneeland ya buga wasan kwallon kafa na kwaleji don Western Michigan Broncos, yana samun karramawa na rukuni na biyu na Mid-American Conference (MAC) a cikin 2023, kuma Cowboys ya zabe shi a zagaye na biyu na daftarin 2024 NFL.

A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 2025 an tsinci gawar Kneeland daga harbin bindiga biyo bayan bin sa'o'i da 'yan sanda suka yi. Ana binciken mutuwarsa a matsayin kashe kansa.

## Rayuwar farko
Marshawn Kneeland an haife shi a Grand Rapids, Michigan, a kan Yuli 8, 2001. Ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Godwin Heights a Wyoming, Michigan. Ya taka leda da dan wasan gaba a makarantar sakandare. A matsayinsa na babba, yana da ƙwanƙwasa 110 da buhu takwas akan tsaro da liyafar 20 don yadi 330 da taɓawa biyar akan laifi. Ya himmatu zuwa Jami'ar Western Michigan don buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji.

## Aikin koleji
Kneeland ta buga wa Broncos a Jami'ar Western Michigan daga 2019 zuwa 2023. Ya kasance zaɓi na biyu na All-MAC a cikin 2023.A lokacin aikinsa, ya yi takalmi 149 da buhu 12.5. Ya yi rikodin juzu'i uku da firgita uku. Duk da cewa ba a ɗauke shi da yawa daga makarantar sakandare ba, Kneeland ya zama kyakkyawan fata ga NFL kuma ya sami gayyata zuwa Haɗin Scouting na NFL.
## Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
Mahaifiyar Kneeland ta mutu ba zato ba tsammani saboda rashin lafiya da ba a bayyana ba a watan Fabrairun 2024, watanni biyu kafin Cowboys su dauke shi. Kneeland yana ɗauke da tokar mahaifiyarsa tare da shi a cikin abin wuya a kowane lokaci. Tennessee Titans mai tsaron baya Mike Brown dan uwan Kneeland ne.

Kneeland ya zauna a Plano, Texas. Ya mutu a Frisco, Texas, a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 2025, yana ɗan shekara 24, a lokacin kakarsa ta biyu a cikin NFL.A wannan rana, Ma'aikatar Tsaron Jama'a ta Texas ta ba da rahoton cewa Kneeland ya shiga cikin 'yan sanda da ke bibiyar daren jiya bayan bai tsaya ba saboda keta haddi. An kawo karshen bitar ne bayan da jami’ansu suka rasa ganin motarsa. Daga nan sai budurwar tasa Catalina Mancera ta shaida wa ‘yan sanda cewa yana da makamai, yana da tarihin tabin hankali, kuma zai “kare duka”. A cewar 'yan sanda, sun amsa wani "damuwa da jin dadi" a rukunin gidaje na Kneeland, amma babu wanda yake gida. Daga baya an gano motarsa a bar ta bayan ta yi hatsari. A cewar ‘yan sanda, an same shi gawarsa a kusa da “daga abin da ya yi kama da harbin bindiga da aka yi wa kansa.” ‘Yan sandan yankin na gudanar da bincike kan mutuwarsa a matsayin mai yiwuwa ya kashe kansa.

Bayan mutuwarsa, 'yan Kaboyi sun fitar da wata sanarwa inda suka bayyana shi a matsayin "abokin wasan kauna" tare da aika tunani da addu'a ga iyalansa. An kuma bayyana cewa Catalina Mancera na dauke da juna biyu na farko da ma'auratan suka haifa.

## Manazarta
Laura Secord Legacy Trail

**Laura Secord Legacy Trail** hanya ce mai tsawon kilomita 32 (mil 20) a matsayin abin tunawa ga tafiyar Laura Secord da gadonta. Ya haɗa da Tafiya ta Tunawa da Laura Secord wadda aka kafa a shekarar 2013. Secord ta fara tafiya a watan Yunin 1813 a lokacin Yaƙin 1812 daga Secord Homestead da ke Queenston, Niagara-on-the-Lake  don isar da saƙo a ranar 22 ga Yunin 1813 ga Laftanar James FitzGibbon a Gidan DeCew da ke Thorold, Ontario .  

## Tafiyar Secord
A lokacin Yaƙin 1812, mijin Laura Secord ya ji rauni, duk da haka ta bar shi da 'ya'yansu shida su tafi Thorold don yaɗa labarin harin da Amurkawa ke shirin kaiwa.  Ta yi tafiyar a ranar 22 ga Yuni 1813 ta cikin "ƙaramin ƙauye da yaƙi ya lalata" don sanar da Laftanar James Fitzgibbon game da tunkarar sojoji daga Amurka.  Sakamakon haka, sojojin Birtaniya da Kahnawake Mohawk sun sami damar tsayayya da mamayar kuma suka kayar da Amurkawa a lokacin Yaƙin Beaver Madatsun Ruwa (24 ga Yuni 1813).  

## Hanya

Hanyar, wacce take a gefen Babban Titin CanadaWide,  za a iya tafiya da ita a matakai biyar tare da hanyoyin tafiya na zamani, hanyoyin tafiya, gadoji, da tsoffin hanyoyin dazuzzuka na 'yan asalin ƙasar .   An gina gadar masu tafiya a ƙasa mai tsawon mita 20 a Twelve Mile Creek kuma an kammala ta kafin 22 ga Yuni, 2013, cika shekaru 200 na tafiyar Secord. 

## Zane a kan Hanyar Canal ta Welland
Zane-zanen bango a kan hanyar Welland Canal da ke Thorold sun yaba da gudummawar 'yan ƙasar Kanada, kamar Laura Secord. An ƙirƙiro shi a shekarar 2005 ta hannun mai zane Shawn Reimer da masu sa kai daga al'umma kuma shi ne mafi girman jerin zane-zanen bango a ƙasar, wanda ya kai murabba'in mita 1800. Zane-zanen Secord sun nuna yadda ta ketare Twenty Mile Creek, tana ganawa da 'yan asalin Amurka, kuma tana sanar da FitzGibbon labarin. The Welland Trail, wata hanya mai nisan kilomita 45 daga St Catharines zuwa Port Colborne a kan tafkin Erie, tana daidai da Welland Canal.

## Manazarta
Hanyar jirgin kasa ta Arewacin Simcoe

**Tashar Jirgin Ƙasa ta North Simcoe** hanya ce ta nishaɗi da ke cikin Garin Springwater, gundumar Simcoe, Ontario, Kanada.

Hanyar ta bi ta tsohon layin dogo na North Simcoe, wanda aka gina a shekarar 1878, kuma CN ta yi watsi da shi a shekarar 1991. An cire dukkan gine-gine bayan rufe layin, kodayake an gina tashar kwafi tun daga lokacin.  

Hanyar jirgin kasa ta Arewa Simcoe wani bangare ne na Trans Canada Trail kuma majalisar birni ta Barrie tana aiki don haɗa shi tare, yayin da Railtrail ta ƙare tituna biyu daga farkon Trail.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa a Kanada

## Manazarta
Ilimin Artificial don Muhalli da Ci gaba

**TryFasahar Sirri ta Artificial Intelligence for Environmental & Dorewa** ( **ARIES** ) wani aiki ne na bincike mai zaman kansa na duniya wanda Cibiyar Basque for Climate Change (BC3) mai hedikwata a Bilbao, Spain ta dauki nauyin gudanarwa.  An ƙirƙiri shi ne don haɗa samfuran lissafi na kimiyya don kimanta dorewar muhalli da tsara manufofi, ta hanyar ilimin muhalli .   

## Fasaha da aikace-aikace
ARIES na neman haɗa bayanan kimiyya da samfura waɗanda ke kwaikwayon tsarin muhalli da tattalin arziki don magance matsalolin ƙirar kimiyya masu alaƙa,  ta hanyar ma'ana (kimiyyar kwamfuta),  bayanai da samfura masu dacewa,  da kuma tsarin software mai buɗewa wanda ake kira Knowledge Laboratory (k.LAB) don bayyana, ƙididdige, da rarraba bayanai da samfura ta ma'ana ga masu amfani da ƙarshen, masu ƙira, da masu gudanar da hanyar sadarwa. 

A halin yanzu ARIES ya haɗa da aikace-aikace guda biyu na yanar gizo: k.Explorer  da ARIES don SEEA Explorer.   An fitar da k.Explorer a kaka ta 2018, wani tsari ne wanda ke ba wa masu amfani da ba na fasaha damar gudanar da samfura masu inganci.  BC3 ta fitar da ARIES don SEEA Explorer a watan Afrilun 2021 tare da haɗin gwiwar Sashen Kididdiga na Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki da Jama'a ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN DESA) da Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNEP) don lissafin jari na halitta cikin sauri, daidaitacce kuma mai gyaggyarawa.   Ba da daɗewa ba bayan amincewa da tsarin Lissafin Tsarin Lissafin Muhalli da Tattalin Arziki (SEEA) na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a watan Maris na 2021,  An samar da ARIES don SEEA Explorer a Dandalin Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don hanzarta aiwatar da SEEA a duk duniya.   

## Tarihi da abokan hulɗa
An fara aikin ARIES a watan Afrilun 2007 a Cibiyar Gund don Tattalin Arzikin Muhalli ta Jami'ar Vermont, Amurka, wanda aka ba shi tallafin dala miliyan 1 daga Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Ƙasa ta gwamnatin Amurka.  An ƙirƙiro samfurin tsarin gina samfura a cikin shekara mai zuwa, kuma an samar da samfurin aiki akan layi a cikin 2012.  Tun daga 2010, aikin yana kan BC3, inda fasahar ke ci gaba da haɓaka tun daga lokacin.  Tun daga 2013, ƙungiyar ARIES ta gudanar da Jami'ar Bazara ta Duniya (ISU) kan Tsarin Ayyukan Muhalli,  makarantar koyon ƙira ta shekara-shekara ga masana kimiyya da masu nazarin manufofi waɗanda ke aiki a fannin dorewar muhalli. 

Ana jagorantar ARIES daga cibiyar duniya a BC3.

## Manazarta
BEE Japan

**BEE Japan** (Keke don Kowa a Duniya) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wadda ke haɓaka wayar da kan jama'a game da muhalli da salon rayuwa a Japan. An kafa ta a shekarar 1997 ta ƙungiyar Mataimakan Malaman Harshe na JET, babban taron ƙungiyar shine hawan keke na tsawon watanni 2 a shekara, wanda zai fara daga watan Agusta, daga tsibirin arewacin Japan (Hokkaido) zuwa kudu (Kyushu, kuma wani lokacin Okinawa). Kowace shekara tana da mai gudanarwa daban-daban da ƙungiyar mahaya, da kuma wani abu daban da ya shafi muhalli.

Tafiyar BEE tana amfani da duka ayyukan kai tsaye da kuma ilimi don haɓaka wayar da kan jama'a game da muhalli da salon rayuwa na muhalli.

## Abubuwan hawa da suka gabata

* 2011: An shirya tallafawa Japan For Sustainability, amma an soke shi saboda girgizar ƙasa ta Tōhoku ta 2011  
* 2010: Duk kudaden da aka samu sun tafi Japan don dorewa  
* 2009: Tafiya daga Wakkanaito Okinawa don tallafawa Japan For Sustainability da We 21 Japan  
* 2008: Tafiya daga Wakkanai zuwa Cape Sata  
* 2007: Tallafawa ƙungiyoyi kan Kamfanin Sake Sarrafa Rokkasho 
* 2006: Wakkanai zuwa Okinawa suna goyon bayan wata ƙungiyar agaji da ta yi adawa da ƙaura da sansanin rundunar sojojin ruwan Amurka, wanda ke barazana ga sansanin sojojin ruwa da ke fuskantar barazanar ɓacewa 
* 2005: Tafiya ta kilomita 3200 a cikin kwanaki 52 
* 1998: Tafiya daga tsibirin Rishiri zuwa Yakushima, gami da ziyarar Rokkasho  
* 1997: Mun yi tafiya daga Wakkanai zuwa Yakushima tsawon watanni 2   

## Manazarta
Bunscoill Ghaelgagh

Bunscoill Ghaelgagh makarantar firamare ce ta gwamnati da ke koyar da harshen Manx a St John's, Isle of Man, wadda ta bai wa yara 170 damar koyo da kyau a Manx.[1] Tun daga shekarar 2011, ita ce makaranta ɗaya tilo a duniya da ake koyar da yara darussansu a Manx kawai kuma wacce ke ba yara damar koyan harshen yadda ya kamata.[2] Daga nan ɗalibai za su iya zuwa Makarantar Sakandare ta Sarauniya Elizabeth II da ke Peel inda za su iya yin karatun digiri na GCSE daidai da Teisht Chadjin Ghaelgagh a Manx da kuma har zuwa darussa biyu a cikin harshen don ci gaba da iya magana,[3] ko kuma zuwa makarantar sakandare a yankin da suke.

## Tarihi
A cikin 1999 an kafa ƙungiyar iyaye, Sheshaght ny Paarantyn, tare da sha'awar kafa makarantar yaren Manx. A wannan shekarar sun kusanci Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Isle of Man tare da bukatarsu. An bude makarantar a watan Satumbar shekara ta 2001. A lokacin yana da aji ɗaya kuma yana da ɗakunan da aka raba a Makarantar Ballacottier a Douglas. A watan Janairun shekara ta 2003 ta koma ginin ta a tsohuwar makarantar St John.[1]￼

Makarantar ta lashe kyautar *Reih Bleeaney Vanannan* ta shekara-shekara a watan Janairun 2006 saboda kokarin da ta yi na adanawa da inganta harshen Manx, al'adu da al'adun. Shugaban Majalisar Makullin na lokacin, James "Tony" Brown, shugaban Gidauniyar Manx Heritage ne ya gabatar da shi.

Lambobin sun ci gaba da ƙaruwa, daga tara a shekara ta 2001 lokacin da makarantar ta koma wurin da take yanzu  zuwa 47 a shekara ta 2006,  sannan zuwa 65 a shekara ta 2009  da 69 a shekara ta 2012. 

## Harshen Manx

Ana ɗaukar makarantar a matsayin mai cin nasara kuma tana cikin farfado da harshen Manx. Bayan da UNESCO ta lissafa yaren a matsayin wanda ya ƙare a cikin shekara ta 2009, ɗalibai sun rubuta wasiƙu suna tambayar "Idan yarenmu ya ƙare to wane harshe muke rubutawa a ciki?", kuma daga baya aka canza rarrabuwa zuwa "mai haɗari sosai". Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland (*Ealish ayns Çheer ny Yindyssyn*) an karanta shi a cikin fassarar bayan an gabatar da kwafin 30 ga  ta Manx Gaelic Society lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da littafin a hukumance.

## Dubi kuma

* Ilimi na harsuna biyu
* Ilimi na Gaelic na tsakiya - Ilimi na Scottish Gaelic
* Gaelscoil - Ilimi na matsakaici na Irish
* Harshe na harshe

## Manazarta
Makarantar Dan ta Wasan kwaikwayo da Kiɗa

**Makarantar Dan ta Wasan kwaikwayo da Kiɗa** na daga cikin Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya a Ontario" id="mwDw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston" id="mwDg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Jami'ar Sarauniya a Kingston, a Kingston , Ontario, Kanada .

A cikin 2015, Makarantar Kiɗa ta haɗu da sashen wasan kwaikwayo don zama Makarantar Kiya da Wasan kwaikwayo. A shekara ta gaba, makarantar ta sami gudummawar dala miliyan 5 daga dan kasuwa na Kanada kuma mai ba da agaji Aubrey Dan kuma an sake masa suna Dan School of Drama and Music.

Daraktar Makarantar a yanzu ita ce Julia Brook, wacce ta gaji Craig Walker a shekarar 2022. [ana buƙatar ci gaba da karatu] Tsoffin daraktocin Makarantar Kiɗa sun haɗa da John Burge, István Anhalt, Ireneus Zuk, Alfred Fisher, Gordon E. Smith, da Margaret Walker.[1]

Makarantar Kiɗa tana cikin babban harabar Jami'ar da ke cikin Harrison-LeCaine Hall a kan titin Bader, wacce aka sanya wa suna bayan Frank Ll. Harrison, farfesa na farko a fannin kiɗa a Queen's, da Hugh Le Caine, mawaƙi kuma mai ƙera kayan kiɗa na lantarki.[1]

An kafa Makarantar a shekarar 1969 a matsayin Sashen Kiɗa, ɗaliban Makarantar za su iya yin rajista a shirin Digiri na Farko na Kiɗa (B. Mus), shirin Digiri na Farko na Fasaha (Kiɗa), ko shirin Ilimi na Zamani (Kiɗa).[1]

## Manazarta
Seymour Berry, Baron Buckland na farko

Henry Seymour Berry, 1st Baron Buckland (17 Satumba 1877 - 23 Mayu 1928), ya kasance mai ba da kuɗi da masana'antu na Welsh.

## Tarihi
Babbar 'ya'ya maza uku, duk an haife su a Merthyr Tydfil ga lauya John Mathias Berry (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Mayu 1847; ya mutu a ranar 9 ga Janairun 1917) da matarsa Mary Ann Rowe (ya mutu a ranar 6 ga Yuni 1922). Shi ne babban ɗan'uwan jaridar William Berry, 1st Viscount Camrose, da Gomer Berry, 5st Viscount Kemsley . 

## Ayyukan kasuwanci
Berry ya yi aiki don kasuwancin mahaifinsa kafin ya zama mai kula da masanin masana'antu D. A. Thomas (daga baya 1st Viscount Rhondda) a 1915. Ya ɗauki ƙarin alhakin lokacin da Thomas ya shiga majalisar ministoci, kuma a cikin shekaru uku ya zama darektan kamfanoni sama da 60. Ya sayi John Lysaght Ltd tare da ɗan'uwansa William Berry, D. R. Llewellyn da Lady Rhondda kuma ya kasance shugaban har sai ya zama wani ɓangare na Guest, Keen da Nettlefolds a cikin 1920. Daga baya ya zama shugaban GKN a 1927.

Ya rike ofishin Babban Sheriff na Brecknockshire a 1924 kuma an ɗaukaka shi zuwa matsayi na **Baron Buckland**, na Bwlch a cikin County na Brecon, a ranar 16 ga Yuli 1926.  An kuma nada shi Knight of Grace a cikin Order of St. John na Urushalima .

## Rayuwa ta mutum
Ya mutu a 1928 a Bwlch, Brecknockshire, daga raunin kai bayan faduwa daga doki. Ya bar matarsa, Gwladys Mary wacce ya auri a ranar 5 ga Satumba 1907, da 'ya'yansu mata biyar: Cecily Eveline; Joan Sybil; Gwladys Eileen; Mary Lorraine; Dorothy Margaret.

## Abin Tunawa
Wani mutum-mutumi, na Goscombe John, an gina shi a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarsa a waje da ɗakin karatu a Merthyr Tydfil. A shekara ta 2010, an kara takardu don tunawa da 'yan uwansa.

## Manazarta

*  
* Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages  [self-published source] [better source needed]
Crawshays RFC

**Crawshays Welsh RFC** ta kasance kungiya ce ta rugby ta Welsh.

A cikin 1922 Kyaftin Geoffrey Crawshay ya gayyaci Injiniya Kwamandan Ayyukan Devonport, SF Coopper, don kawo ƙungiyar 'yan wasan ƙungiyar rugby ta Welsh don buga Devonport Services RFC.

Su galibi ƙungiya ce mai yawon shakatawa waɗanda ke wasa da sauri, suna jin daɗin rugby. Yawanci, haɗuwa da ƙwararrun ƙasashen duniya, da matasa masu alƙawari, tare da ɗan wasan gida na lokaci-lokaci a cikin ɗan gajeren sanarwa. Yawancin 'yan wasan rugby na Wales sun buga musu wasa, ciki har da JP Williams, Phil Bennett da Jonathan Davies.

Daga 1923 Crawshays Welsh Touring XV ya fara hada Camborne RFC a cikin jerin abubuwan da suka faru kuma wannan zai zama abin da ya faru na shekara-shekara na shekaru da yawa. A cikin 1926-27 Camborne RFC ta sami nasarar farko a kan Crawshay kuma bangarorin biyu sun buga kwanan nan a 2003 lokacin da Camborne ta yi bikin cika shekaru 125 da haihuwa.

Crawshays Welsh XV sun buga wasa a duk faɗin duniya. Har ila yau, akwai wata kungiya ta kasa da shekaru 19 da ke tafiya sosai kuma ba sabon abu ba ne a gare su su sami wata kungiya a gasar bakwai ta duniya.

Welsh Crawshays sun yi bikin cika shekaru dari a lokacin yakin neman zabe na 2021/22 tare da jerin abubuwan da suka faru, abincin dare da yawon shakatawa zuwa Faransa da Cornwall bi da bi 

## Matsayi / Sakamakon Maza

### 1920-1929

## Manazarta
David Davies (mai sayar da tufafi)

**Sir David Sanders Davies** JP (11 ga Mayu 1852 - 28 ga Fabrairu 1934) ɗan kasuwa ne na Welsh, ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan siyasa na Jam'iyyar Liberal .

## Iyali da ilimi
David Sanders Davies ɗan John Owen Davies ne  Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Llandovery  A shekara ta 1886, ya auri Jane Emily Gee kuma sun gina gidansu a Dolgelly a Merionethshire . Suna da 'yar daya  wacce ta auri Lt-Col J E Lewis DSO. 

## Ayyuka
Davies went into the textile business. By the end of the First World War he was described as a successful Manchester merchant. He became Governing Director of Pugh, Davies & Co. Ltd, Manchester   wholesale milliners, warehousemen  and textile merchants. Davies clearly acquired great wealth through his business interests. In 1913 he presented  of land near Denbigh, worth £5000, to the Welsh National Memorial Association for the building of a sanatorium for people suffering from Tuberculosis. He served for a while as the Treasurer of the Welsh National Memorial Association.

## Siyasa

### Karamar hukuma
Davies ya shiga cikin harkokin kananan hukumomi. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin majalisa da aikin ilimi a Denbighshire .  Ya kasance Babban Sheriff na Denbighshire a 1915 . Ya kasance Shugaban Kotun daukaka kara da Kwamitin Fensho na Denbighshire County  kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Mai Shari'a na Zaman Lafiya. 

### Majalisar dokoki
An zabi Davies don yaƙi da Denbigh Division na Denbighshire a Babban zaben 1918 a matsayin Coalition Liberal . Ba shi da abokin hamayyarsa na Unionist, don haka ana zaton an ba shi lambar yabo ta Coalition. Ya lashe kujerar Aiki sauƙi a cikin gwagwarmaya madaidaiciya tare da Labour, inda ya sami kashi 83% na kuri'un.

Davies bai sake takara da Denbigh ba, yana nuna tun farkon kaka na 1921 cewa yana so ya tsaya a zaben na gaba (a wannan lokacin zai kasance shekaru 70). An ruwaito a wannan lokacin cewa wanda zai iya maye gurbinsa a matsayin dan takarar Coalition Liberal zai zama Alderman Walter Gummow Dodd, Shugaban Kwamitin Ilimi na Denbighshire .  Duk da haka ba a zabi Dodd ba amma wani memba na Cibiyar Ilimi ta Denbighshire, John Cledwyn Davies, ya lashe kujerar ga Lloyd George National Liberals.

## Daraja
Davies ya zama jarumi a cikin jerin sunayen girmamawa na Sabuwar Shekara ta 1918.

## Manazarta
Richard Griffiths

**Richard Thomas Griffiths** (31 ga Yulin 1947 - 28 ga Maris 2013)   ya kasance ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Ingila. An san shi da hotunan Vernon Dursley a cikin fina-finai na Harry Potter (2001-2011), Uncle Monty a Withnail da Ni (1987), da Henry Crabbe a Pie in the Sky (1994-1997). A cikin aikinsa ya sami kyaututtuka da yawa ciki har da Tony Award da Olivier Award da kuma gabatarwa don BAFTA Award . Sarauniya Elizabeth II ta nada shi Jami'in Order of the British Empire (OBE) a cikin 2008. 

Don rawar da ya taka a wasan kwaikwayo na Tarihi, Griffiths ya lashe Kyautar Tony don Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Wasan da Laurence Olivier Award don Mafi kyawun Mai Actor a Wasanni. Don daidaitawar Fim na 2006, an zabi Griffiths don Kyautar BAFTA don Mafi kyawun Actor a Matsayin Jagora. Griffiths kuma an san shi da wasan kwaikwayon da ya yi a Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa ciki har da *Equus* (2008), The Habit of Art (2010), da *The Sunshine Boys* (2012).

Griffiths yana da matsayi na tallafi a cikin fina-finai masu daraja kamar Chariots of Fire (1981), The French Lieutenant's Woman (1981), *Gandhi* (1982), A Private Function (1984), *Venus* (2006), Ballet Shoes (2007), da *Hugo* (2011). Ya kuma yi aiki a cikin The Naked Gun 21⁄2: The Smell of Fear (1991), Sleepy Hollow (1999), The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (2005), da kuma Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011).

## Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Richard Thomas Griffiths a Thornaby-on-Tees, Arewacin Riding na Yorkshire, ga Jane (née Denmark, 1923-1969) da Thomas Griffithes (1915-1976). Mahaifinsa ma'aikacin ƙarfe ne wanda kuma ya yi yaƙi a mashaya don kuɗi, yayin da aka bayyana aikin mahaifiyarsa a matsayin "bagger".

Yana da 'yar'uwa mai girma da' yan'uwa maza biyu, dukansu sun mutu tun suna jariri kafin a haife shi. Wani ƙaramin ɗan'uwa, wanda bai so ya yi magana game da shi ba saboda ya yi wa iyalinsa alkawarin cewa ba za su ambaci su a cikin jarida ba, ya tsira.

Yayinda yake yaro yana da ƙanƙanta sosai har aka ba shi maganin radiation a kan gland dinsa na pituitary lokacin da yake dan shekara takwas. Wannan ya rage saurin metabolism dinsa har abada, ya sa ya yi gwagwarmaya da kiba har tsawon rayuwarsa.

## manazarta
Kwalejin Wesley, Adelaide

**Kwalejin Wesley**, a Adelaide, Kudancin Australia, ta kasance Ikilisiyar Methodist ta Australasia kwalejin tauhidin, wanda, tare da **Kwalejin Parkin**, shine magajin Kwalejin Uniting don Jagora da tauhidin.

## Tarihi
Kwalejin Wesley kwalejin tauhidi ce ta Ikilisiyar Methodist ta Australasia daga 1927 zuwa 1968. Ita ce cibiyar da ta maye gurbin Gidan Horar da Methodist a Brighton. A cikin 1926, Cibiyar Littafi Mai-Tsarki ta Chapman-Alexander da ke fama da gwagwarmaya ta canja dukiyar a 20 King William Road, Wayville zuwa Cocin Methodist don amfani da ita a matsayin kwalejin tauhidi. A watan Mayu 1927, an kafa ɗaliban daga Brighton kuma an kafa Kwalejin Wesley. Taken hukuma shi ne "Kolejin Wesley: Tare da Wanda aka haɗa Cibiyar Nazarin Littafi Mai-Tsarki ta Australasian Chapman-Alexander".

Daga 1930, ma'aikatan Ikilisiyar Tarayyar Australia ta Kwalejin Parkin da Kwalejin Wesley sun ba da lacca ga ɗalibai na cibiyoyin biyu. A cikin shekarun 1950 an kafa Kwalejin Baptist a titin Northgate, Unley Park kuma an kara raba ma'aikata, kodayake an iyakance su fiye da tsakanin Parkin da Wesley. A shekara ta 1968, Kwalejin Parkin da Kwalejin tauhidin Wesley sun haɗu don kafa Kwalejin parkin-Wesley (yanzu Kwalejin Uniting don Jagora da tauhidin) a shafin yanar gizon Kwalejin Wesley. 

## Cibiyar Littafi Mai Tsarki ta Chapman Alexander
A cikin 1904, Richard da Emily White sun ba da gidan su na asali, *Wekewauban*, ga Cibiyar Nazarin Littafi Mai-Tsarki ta Chapman Alexander. A cikin 1926, Cibiyar Littafi Mai-Tsarki ta Chapman-Alexander da ke fama da gwagwarmaya ta canja dukiyar a 20 King William Road, Wayville zuwa Cocin Methodist don amfani da ita a matsayin kwalejin tauhidi. An bayyana alamar tarihi a shafin a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2008.

## Manazarta
Makarantar Knightsbridge

**Makarantar Knightsbridge** wata makaranta ce ta 'yan mata a Knightsbridge, Kudancin Australia (yanzu Leabrook), wacce ta gudana daga 1886 zuwa 1921.

## Tarihi
Harriet Anne Cook (c. 1855 - Nuwamba 1943) a cikin 1885 ta kafa makaranta a cikin ɗaki na gida a kan The Parkway, Knightsbridge mallakar Euphemia Clark, wanda mijinta, M (atthew) Symonds Clark, ɗan'uwan John Howard Clark ne. Harriet ita ce marubucin wani asusun sirri da ba a buga ba Reminiscences of Life on the Government Farm 1874-1884 (1942). 

'Yar'uwarta Edith Agnes Cook (1859 - 2 Afrilu 1942), shugabar makarantar Advanced School for Girls a Franklin Street, Adelaide, ta auri Samuel Grau "Sam" Hübbe (- c. 15 Oktoba 1900) a ranar 3 ga Janairu 1885, kuma a ƙarshen wannan shekarar ta yi murabus daga makarantar, don Madeline Rees George (c. 1851-1931) ta maye gurbin ta. Ta bude makaranta a gidanta tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Harriet, wanda ɗalibanta suka kafa cibiyar Makarantar Knightsbridge, kamar yadda suka yanke shawarar sanya masa suna. An yarda da yara maza a cikin ƙananan ɗalibai, amma tsofaffin ɗalibai sun ƙuntata ga 'yan mata. Babu kayan aiki, kuma babu wasanni da aka shirya. Ba da daɗewa ba rajista sun wuce sararin da ke akwai kuma sun sayi wani gida a Statenborough Street, wanda ya yi aiki har zuwa 1921, lokacin da suka yi ritaya.

## Rubutun rubutu
A shekara ta 1922 Misses Jones da Wells ne suka karɓi makarantar, "waɗanda ke amfani da hanyoyin Dalton da Montessori",  amma ya bayyana cewa ba su tsira ba bayan 1922. Misses Jones da Wells sun kasance, tare da Calder, malaman Eurhythmics, wanda Heather Gell ta kasance a Kudancin Australia babban mai ba da labari.

A watan Satumbar 1996 kungiyar Tarihin Burnside ta sanya takardar tunawa a wurin, 28 Statenborough Street, Leabrook, don nuna godiya ga Makarantar Knightsbridge ta Mrs Hübbe. 

## Dalibai

* Dorothea Forster "Dorrit" Black, 'yar Mista A. Barham Black, kuma jikokin John Howard Clark, ta lashe lambar yabo ta Tennyson don Turanci
* Dorothea "Dora" Crompton (ya auri Ernest Wilfred Harris a 1923) ta lashe lambar yabo ta Tennyson don Turanci
* Dokta Darcy Cowan
* Gladys Rosalind Cowan, ta auri Essington Lewis 
* Elsie Miriam Earl Hack (1881-) daliba ce a shekara ta 1896.  An haife ta Elsie Miriam Earl kuma Theo Hack ya karbe ta, ta kasance mai kyau pianist kuma mawaƙa, ta auri John Arthur Ballantyne a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta 1907.

## Manazarta
Bikin Harshe na Adelaide

bikin harshe Adelaide bikin harshe ne wanda ke murna da bambancin harsuna kuma yana ƙarfafa mutane su koyi game da fa'idodin fahimta da al'adu na multilingualism. Ya ƙunshi gabatarwar maɓallin, wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa,  Maraba da zuwa Kasar ta hanyar Aboriginal Australian na gida, da kuma zaman da yawa a cikin Harsuna da yawa.

Ghil'ad Zuckermann, Farfesa na ilimin harshe da harsuna masu haɗari a Jami'ar Adelaide ne ya kafa bikin a shekarar 2014. An gudanar da shi a Bonython Hall, Jami'ar Adelaide.

Kowane bikin harshe na Adelaide yana jan hankalin kusan mutane 500.

## Harsunan da aka wakilta
An san bikin harshe na Adelaide saboda wakiltar farfadowa, injiniya, haɗari da sauran Harsunan da ba a koya ba su ba. Ya haɗa da zaman da ya fi dacewa na harsuna 40:

* Harsunan Aboriginal na Australiya: Pitjantjatjara, Yolngu matha, Harshe na Tsibirin Flinders (Queensland) (wanda Peter Sutton ya koyar).
* harsuna da aka farfado: Ibrananci mai farfadowa, Hawaiian, Kaurna (Aboriginal), Gamilaraay (Aboriginal), Sanskrit mai farfatowa.
* Harsunan kurame: Auslan.
* Creoles: Norf'k, Bislama.
* Harsuna masu taimako na duniya (auxlangs): Esperanto .
* Harsunan fasaha (artlangs): Klingon,  Vulcan. 
* Harsunan Afirka: Dinka, Swahili .
* Harsunan Asiya: Sinanci na yau da kullun, Jafananci, Koriya, Vietnamese, Indonesian, Solor Lamaholot .
* Harsunan Indo-Iranian: Hindi, Kalasha (Pakistan) , Farisa.
* Harsunan soyayya: Italiyanci, Latin, Faransanci, Brazilian Portuguese, Mutanen Espanya.
* Harsunan Slavonic: Rasha.
* Harsunan Jamusanci: Jamusanci, Barossa Jamusanci Yiddish, Turanci a matsayin harshen waje.
* Harsunan Uralic: Hungarian, Udmurt (Russia).
* Harsunan Semitic: Larabci.

## Tsarin zaman harshe
Kowane zaman harshe, a.k.a. "ƙwarewar haɗari", yana ba masu sauraro da waɗannan:

* asali game da harshe (misali yawan masu magana, haɗari, harsuna masu alaƙa),
* ilimi na asali a cikin harshe (misali gaisuwa, ƙidaya, haruffa),
* alama ce ta musamman ta harshe, da
* bayani game da inda zai yiwu a ci gaba da koyon yaren (ciki har da albarkatun kan layi).

## Manazarta
Kwalejin Adelaide

**Kwalejin Adelaide** ita ce mai ba da hanya da aka fi so ga Jami'ar Adelaide kuma tana ba da shirye-shiryen da ke haifar da shekara ta farko ko ta biyu na karatun digiri da digiri a jami'ar. Kwalejin tana da ɗan gajeren nesa daga harabar Jami'ar a tsakiyar birnin Adelaide, Ostiraliya, tare da ɗalibai suna karɓar katin ɗalibi wanda ke ba su damar shiga kayan aikinta. Kimanin dalibai 800 ne ke shiga kowace shekara daga Ostiraliya da kasashen waje.

An san Kwalejin Adelaide da Kwalejin Bradford har zuwa 2016. Daraktan sa na yanzu shine Siobhan Guy.

Shirye-shiryen sun haɗa da Nazarin Gidauniyar (don shiga Shekara ta 1 na digiri na digiri), Canjin Digiri (don shiga shekara ta 2 na digiri na farko), Pre-Master's (don shiga 1st Year na digiri na biyu) da Janar Academic English. Ga ɗaliban da ke buƙatar haɓaka ƙwarewar yaren Ingilishi kafin su fara Nazarin Gidauniyar, Canjin Digiri ko Shirin Pre-Master a Kwalejin Adelaide, ana iya kammala adadin makonni masu dacewa na Turanci na Janar a gaba.

## Manazarta
 

## Haɗin waje

* Jami'ar Adelaide College, Shafin yanar gizon hukuma
John Josiah Guest

Sir Josiah John Guest, 1st Baronet (2 Fabrairu 1785 - 26 Nuwamba 1852), wanda aka fi sani da **John Josiah Guest**, masanin injiniya ne na Burtaniya, ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan siyasa.&nbsp;

## Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Guest a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 1785 a Dowlais, Merthyr Tydfil, Wales . Shi dan Thomas Guest ne, abokin tarayya a Kamfanin Dowlais Iron Company, da Jemima Revel Phillips . Guest ta yi karatu a makarantar Bridgnorth Grammar School da Monmouth School . 

## Ayyuka
Bayan ya halarci makaranta, ya koyi sana'ar yin ƙarfe a gidan mahaifinsa a hannun manajan aiki, John Evans. Baƙo ya shahara ne saboda ikonsa na mirgina mashaya na ƙarfe ko yanke motar kwal da kuma kowane ma'aikacin mahaifinsa. Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa a 1807, Guest ya gaji rabon mahaifinsa na kamfanin kuma ya bunkasa kasuwancin, ya zama mai mallakar ayyukan a 1815. A lokacin mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1852, Kamfanin Dowlais Iron ya zama mafi girma mai samar da ƙarfe a duniya.

An zabi Guest a shekara ta 1825 a matsayin memba na majalisar dokoki na Honiton, Devon, yana riƙe da kujerar har zuwa Babban zaben 1831 a lokacin Rikicin Gyara-gyare. A shekara ta 1832 ya zama Dan majalisa na farko na Merthyr Tydfil a matsayin Whig,  kuma a shekara ta 1837 ya kaddamar da kamfen don a kafa garin. 

A cikin 1838, an kirkiro Guest a matsayin baronet, na Dowlais a cikin County na Glamorgan .  Bayan mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1852, ɗan fari ya gaje Guest, wanda aka ɗaukaka shi zuwa matsayi a 1880 a matsayin Baron Wimborne, na Canford Magna a cikin County na Dorset, a kan shirin Disraeli.

### Taimako
Ayyukansa na jama'a sun haɗa da makaranta a Dowlais, wanda Sir Charles Barry ya tsara. Baƙo ya kasance Fellow na Royal Society kuma memba na Cibiyar Injiniyoyin Injiniyoyi. Shi ne shugaban farko na Taff Vale Railway . 

Bayan sayen Canford Manor a 1846, Guest ya fara aiwatar da gina sabbin gidaje ga ma'aikata a yankin don inganta yanayin rayuwa. Kodayake an gina na farko bayan mutuwarsa, matarsa, Charlotte Guest, da surukinsa Cornelia Guest sun kula da gina waɗannan 'Lady Wimborne Cottages'.

### Freemasonry
A watan Agustan 1840, an nada Guest a matsayin Master of Loyal Cambrian Lodge, No. 110 a Merthyr Tydfil . 

### Zuriyarsu
Daga cikin jikokinsa da yawa sune: Edward Ponsonby, 8th Earl na Bessborough, 'yan uwan Granville (1867-1942) da Montague Eliot (1870-1960), waɗanda suka zama 7th da 8th Earls na St Germans, bi da bi. Har ila yau akwai Frances Guest (1869-1957), wanda aka fi sani da Lady Chelmsford, wanda ya auri Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsfords, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Sarkin Indiya, Ivor Churchill Guest (1873-1939), wanda ya zama 1st Vis count Wimborne, Christian Henry Charles Guest (1874-1957), memba na Liberal "MP", Frederick "Freddie" Edward Guest (1875-1937), wani Liberal MP, da Oscar Montague Guest (1888-1958), wanda duka biyu Liberal ne, kuma daga baya, Conservative MP.

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Jirgin Ruwa ta Jami'ar Adelaide

Kungiyar Jirgin Jirgin 'ar Adelaide kungiya ce ta motsa jiki da ke da alaƙa da Jami'ar Adélaide . An kafa kulob din a 1881, kuma a 1896 ya taimaka wajen kafa kungiyar wasanni ta Jami'ar Adelaide. Babban ɗakunan kulob din, wanda Robert Barr Smith ya ba da gudummawa a cikin 1909, suna kan iyakar arewacin Kogin Torrens a kan War Memorial Drive, kusa da Filin Wasanni na Jami'ar Adelaide. Gidan yana da tashoshin jirgin ruwa guda biyu, dakin motsa jiki da ɗakin ma'auni da ƙaramin mashaya. Har ila yau, kulob din yana hawan jirgin ruwa na biyu a Kudancin Australia Rowing Association a kan Military Road a West Lakes, kuma yana horo a kai a kai a Port Adelaide's North Arm Creek da Murray Bridge. Membobin sun haɗa da masu tuka jirgin ruwa na kowane mataki, daga jimlar masu farawa zuwa masu lambar yabo ta zinare ta Olympics. Kungiyar tana da laƙabi "The Blacks" tare da Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Jami'ar Adelaide . 

## Gasar

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan manufofi na Adelaide University Boat Club, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin kundin tsarin mulkinta, shine samar da ƙungiyoyi masu gasa a gasar zakarun Intervarsity. AUBC kuma tana gasa a cikin regattas na gida, kuma tana da masu tuka jirgin ruwa da yawa waɗanda ke gasa a gwajin lokaci na Cibiyar Wasanni ta Kudancin Australia da Regatta ta Kasa.

## Shahararrun mambobi

* Sir Collier Cudmore - Wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta zinare a cikin Coxless Four na maza a gasar Olympics ta London ta 1908. Kodayake ya yi tafiya don Biritaniya, shi ne Australiya na farko da ya lashe lambar zinare ta Olympics don yin tafiya.
* Tim Willoughby - Ya yi tafiya sau biyu a gasar Olympics ta maza takwas (1980 da 1984), inda ya lashe tagulla a '84 . 
* Kate Slatter - Sau uku Olympian a cikin Mata Coxless Four (1992) da Coxless Pair (1996 da 2000), lashe zinariya a Atlanta '96 da Azurfa a Sydney 2000, Kate ita ce mafi nasara a baya memba na AUBC.
* Jaime Fernandez - Sau uku Olympian a cikin maza takwas (1992, 1996 da 2000), ya lashe lambar azurfa a shekara ta 2000. 
* Amber Halliday - Gwarzon duniya sau uku a cikin Mata na Mata na Ƙananan Sau biyu (2002,'03, '07) da kuma a cikin Ƙananan Quad Scull (2001),  Olympian a Wasannin Athens na 2004 da Wasannin Beijing na 2008, kuma mai nasara da yawa a Gasar Cin Kofin Kasa. 
* Marguerite Houston - Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya a cikin Lightweight Quad Scull a shekara ta 2002, da kuma Lightweight Double Scull a 2007 tare da abokin tarayya biyu Amber Halliday . Houston da Halliday sun yi gasa tare a cikin Lightweight Double Scull a Wasannin Beijing na 2008.
* Chris Morgan - Gwarzon Duniya a cikin Quadruple Scull a cikin 2011  da Coxed Pair a cikin 2010,  kuma sau uku Olympian a Athens 2008, London 2012 da Rio 2016.h

## Manazarta
Animax Indiya

**Animax India** tashar talabijin ce ta Indiya mallakar Sony Pictures Networks India wadda aka ƙaddamar a shekarar 2004. Tashar ta fi watsa shirye-shiryen anime da fina-finai da aka yi wa lakabi da Hindi, kuma na ɗan lokaci, Turanci, da kuma taken ƙasa. Ita ce kawai tashar da aka yi amfani da ita wajen kwaikwayon shirye-shiryen anime a rana ɗaya da Japan.

A ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 2017, Animax ta daina watsa shirye-shirye a Indiya. Tashar za ta maye gurbinta da tashar Asiya ta Animax .

## Tarihi

### Tsarin asali

Animax ta fara aiki a faɗin Indiya da sauran yankunan ƙasar Indiya a ranar 5 ga Yuli, 2004 tare da Irfan Pathan a matsayin jakadan alama.  Animax Asia ce ke gudanar da ita kuma ta watsa ta daga Singapore kuma Sony Pictures Networks India Pvt. Ltd ta rarraba ta. Ita ce kuma tashar farko ta zane-zane da ta yi niyya ga alƙaluma tsakanin 'yan shekara 15-25 kuma ita ce kawai tashar da ta yi kwaikwayon anime a Indiya a cikin mako guda da kuma a rana ɗaya da Japan. Animax India ta fara da shirin Hindi na awanni 12 wanda ya shafi yara ƙanana da matasa 'yan shekara 7-14 kuma ta yi niyyar ƙaddamar da waƙoƙin sauti na Hindi da Ingilishi . 

An ƙaddamar da wani rukunin Hindi mai suna Animax, "Animax Kool Kidz", a gidan talabijin na Sony Entertainment daga ranar 5 ga Disamba 2004. Wannan rukunin ya ƙunshi shirye-shirye kamar Astro Boy, Cyborg 009, Daigunder, Fancy Lala, Princess Comet, Princess Sarah, Princess Tutu, Tales of Little Women da UFO Baby . 

Daga ranar 15 ga Agusta 2006, Animax ta rufe shafinta na Hindi gaba ɗaya amma ta ci gaba da amfani da na Turanci, tunda ta canza masu sauraronta zuwa rukunin shekaru 15-24. 

A shekarar 2007, cibiyar sadarwar za ta fara watsa shirye-shiryen kai tsaye kamar *Tech Max*, *Game Max*, *Animax Press Play*, *Imagination and Speak Out* da fina-finai kamar *Spider-Man 2*, *Kung Fu Hustle* da *Hellboy* . 

### Rufewa
Animax ta daina watsa shirye-shirye a Indiya a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 2017. Za a fara watsa shirye-shiryen Asiya a kan dandamalin dijital na Sony na Indiya, Sony LIV, a matsayin madadin.  A ranar 8 ga Mayu, 2020, watsa shirye-shiryen Asiya za su daina watsa shirye-shiryen Sony LIV sakamakon sayen wasu hanyoyin sadarwa mallakar Sony na Asiya da KC Global Media ta yi.  

Shekaru uku bayan haka, Animax Asia za ta ci gaba da watsa shirye-shirye a dandalin watsa shirye-shiryen JioTV a ranar 20 ga Janairu 2023. Animax, tare da 'yar'uwarta Gem, za su kuma fara watsa shirye-shirye a Prime Video a wannan shekarar.    

## Manazarta
Melody Millicent Danquah

**Melody Millicent Danquah** (6 Janairu 1937 - 18 Maris 2016) matukin jirgi ne na Ghana . Tana cikin matukin jirgi na farko mace a Ghana kuma ɗaya daga cikin matukin jirgi na farko a Afirka.    Ta bi sawun Lotfia Elnadi, wacce ita ce mace ta farko 'yar Masar kuma mace ta farko daga Afirka da ta sami lasisin matukin jirgi a ranar 27 ga Satumba 1933.    

## Rayuwar farko
An haifi Melody Danquah a Larteh Akuapem, a ranar 6 ga Janairun 1937 ga Ibinijah Rexford Addo-Danquah, wacce ita ce babbar Magatakardar Kotu kuma Alkalin Alkalai na Larteh. Mahaifiyarta Selina Gyamfi ce. Melody ita ce ta shida cikin 'yan'uwa 10.    

## Ilimi
Danquah ta yi karatu a makarantun firamare da sakandare na Methodist da ke Larteh da Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Mata ta Wesley da ke Cape Coast . Ta kuma fito daga Makarantar Sakatare ta Gwamnati.    

## Manazarta
Kungiyar Lacrosse ta Jami'ar Adelaide

**Kungiyar lacrosse ta Jami'ar Adelaide** (AULC) kungiya ce ta lacrosse ta Australiya wacce aka kafa a 1889 ta hanyar Farfesa William Henry Bragg wanda ya lashe Kyautar Nobel .  Yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin kungiyoyin lacrosse a Ostiraliya kuma memba ne na kafa kungiyar wasanni ta Jami'ar Adelaide .  AULC ta shiga cikin gasa ta shekara-shekara da Kungiyar Lacrosse ta Jami'ar Melbourne wacce aka fara fafatawa a 1905  kuma tana fafatawa da gida a gasar Lacrosse Kudancin Australia. Ana mayar da hankali ga membobin kulob din ga ɗaliban Jami'ar Adelaide da masu digiri. Sauran wadanda ba dalibai ba su ma mambobi ne. AULC tana horo a filin wasanni na Jami'ar Adelaide's Park 10 a cikin filin shakatawa tsakanin harabar Jami'ar da Arewacin Adelaide.

## Masana Rhodes
Masana Rhodes guda bakwai sun kasance mambobi ne na AULC: 

* 1909 Henry Fry, masanin ilimin ɗan adam kuma likitan likita.
* 1917 Sir Hugh William Bell Cairns, likitan kwakwalwa.
* 1925 Myles Landseer Formby, likitan tiyata na Yaƙin Duniya na II.
* 1939 Duncan Campbell Menzies, jami'in soja. Ya mutu bayan da Jafananci suka azabtar da shi a Burma yayin da yake sintiri tare da Chindits a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.
* 1955 Ian Wilson, ɗan siyasa kuma lauya.
* 1976 Mark Rogers Mussared, injiniya.
* 1983 David Alexander C Robertson 

## Jami'ar Blues
An ba da kyautar Jami'ar Adelaide Blue don ƙwarewa a cikin wani wasa. Kyautar Blue yawanci don yin gasa ne a cikin jihar ko ƙungiyar ƙasa. AULC tana da cikakkun Blues 134 da aka ba wa membobin tun 1908. An kuma ba da ƙarin rabin blues da haruffa na kulob din.

## Matsayi na Farko
AULC ta lashe gasar zakarun maza 11 da mata 1 tun daga shekara ta 1890.

## Manazarta
Hanyar Lynn Valley

***Hanyar Lynn Valley*** tana da  hanyar da ta haɗa Simcoe, Ontario, Kanada zuwa Port Dover . 

## Takaitaccen Bayani
Duk wuraren biyu ƙananan garuruwa ne na tarihi waɗanda ke da yankunan kasuwanci na tsakiyar karkara. Wannan hanyar ta haɗu da Kogin Lynn a wasu wurare. Tana bin tsohon layin dogo ta cikin dajin Carolinian .  Abubuwan da ake ci da ake samu a kan hanyar sun haɗa da strawberries na daji, raspberries na daji, da blackberries .  An haramta amfani da hanyar da daddare kuma masu tafiya a ƙasa da kekuna ne kawai za su iya amfani da hanyar a kowane lokaci.  Dokokin sirri sun hana hawa shinge da ƙofofi da ke kaiwa ga kadarorin masu zaman kansu a matsayin wani ɓangare na girmama mazaunan da ke zaune a kan hanyar. 

Ba za a dame dabbobin gona ba idan aka same su a cikin ko a kusa da hanyar domin ana ɗaukar su a matsayin wani ɓangare na kadarorin manomi. 

Ganin cewa hanyar Lynn Valley hanya ce mai sauƙi, tsawonta kilomita 8 ne kuma ana iya amfani da ita a duk shekara. Ayyukan da aka ba da shawarar sun haɗa da yin tsere a kan tsaunukan ƙasa, hawa keke, tafiya, da kuma yin yawo a ƙasa. Ba a ba da shawarar yin gudu ba saboda yawan mutanen da ke amfani da hanyar a kowace rana. An yi hanyar da ƙasa mai tauri kuma tana kewaye da dazuzzuka. Ana ba da shawarar yin maganin sauro tsakanin watannin Yuni da Oktoba. 

An gano aƙalla nau'ikan tsuntsaye 77 a nan tsakanin 2015 da 2019; ciki har da Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Yellow Warbler, da Red-winged Blackbird . 

## Manazarta