Carroll O'Connor

**John Carroll O'Connor** (2 ga Agusta, 1924 - 21 ga Yuni, 2001) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka wanda aikin talabijin ya kai sama da shekaru arba'in. Ya sami sanannen suna a matsayin Archie Bunker (wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Emmy sau hudu), babban hali a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin na CBS All in the Family (1971-1979) da ci gaba, Archie Banker's Place (1979-1983). Daga baya ya fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifuka na talabijin na NBC / CBS In the Heat of the Night (1988-1995), inda ya taka rawar shugaban 'yan sanda William "Bill" Gillespie . A ƙarshen shekarun 1990, ya buga Gus Stemple, mahaifin Jamie Buchman (Helen Hunt) a Mad About You . A shekara ta 1996, O'Connor ya kasance lamba ta 38 a cikin TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time .  Ya lashe Kyautar Emmy biyar da lambar yabo ta Golden Globe guda daya.

## Rayuwa ta farko
Carroll O'Connor, babba cikin 'ya'ya maza uku, an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Agusta, 1924, a Manhattan,  New York, ga Edward Joseph O'Connon,  lauya, da matarsa, Elise Patricia O'Connur (née O'Conner), malami. Dukkanin 'yan uwansa sun zama likitoci: Hugh, wanda ya mutu a hatsarin babur a 1961, da kuma Robert, likitan kwakwalwa a Birnin New York. O'Connor ya shafe yawancin ƙuruciyarsa a Elmhurst da Forest Hills, Queens . 

O'Connor ta kammala karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Newtown da ke Elmhurst . A shekara ta 1941, ya shiga Jami'ar Wake Forest a Arewacin Carolina amma ya fita lokacin da Amurka ta shiga yakin duniya na biyu . A lokacin yakin, Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka sun ƙi shi kuma ya shiga Kwalejin Ruwa ta Amurka na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Bayan ya bar wannan ma'aikatar, ya zama ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa kuma ya yi aiki a cikin Amurka Merchant Marine a lokacin yakin.

Bayan yakin, O'Connor ya halarci Jami'ar Montana, inda ya yi aiki a jaridar dalibai ta *Montana Kaimin* a matsayin edita; a cikin 1949 ya yi murabus daga matsayinsa na gyara don nuna rashin amincewa da matsin lamba daga gwamnatin harabar da ya haifar da kwace da lalata wani batun takarda, wanda ya ɗauki zane-zane wanda ke nuna Hukumar Ilimi ta Montana a matsayin beraye a cikin jaka na kudade na jami'a. A Jami'ar Montana, ya kuma shiga ƙungiyar Sigma Phi Epsilon.  O'Connor bai dauki darussan wasan kwaikwayo ba a matsayin dalibi a Jami'ar Montana, amma ya yi aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na dalibai. Ya sadu da Nancy Fields (an haife shi a shekara ta 1929), wanda daga baya ya zama matarsa, lokacin da take aiki a matsayin mai zane-zane da kuma mai fasahar hasken wuta a cikin samar da ɗalibai na Our Town. Daga baya ya bar wannan jami'a don taimakawa dan uwansa Hugh ya shiga makarantar likita a Ireland, inda Carroll ya kammala karatunsa na farko a Kwalejin Jami'ar Dublin. A can ya yi karatun tarihin Irish da wallafe-wallafen Ingilishi, ya kammala a 1952, kuma ya fara aikinsa na wasan kwaikwayo.

Bayan budurwar O'Connor, Nancy Fields, ta kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Montana a 1951 tare da digiri a wasan kwaikwayo da Ingilishi, ta tashi zuwa Ireland don karatu a Kwalejin Trinity Dublin kuma ta sadu da Carroll, wanda ke ziyartar ɗan'uwansa, Hugh. Ma'auratan sun yi aure a Dublin a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1951.  A shekara ta 1956, O'Connor ya koma Jami'ar Montana don samun digiri na biyu a cikin magana. 

## Ayyuka

### Mai ba da labari mai yawa
Bayan ya yi wasan kwaikwayo a Dublin da New York a cikin shekarun 1950, nasarar O'Connor ta zo ne lokacin da darektan Burgess Meredith (wanda John Astin ya taimaka masa) ya jefa shi a cikin rawar da aka nuna a cikin Broadway na littafin James Joyce *Ulysses* . O'Connor da Meredith sun kasance abokai na kusa, na dindindin.

O'Connor ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin a matsayin Mai wasan kwaikwayo a cikin shirye-shirye biyu na Sunday Showcase a shekarar 1960. Wadannan bangarorin biyu sun haifar da wasu matsayi a cikin irin waɗannan jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin kamar The Americans, The Eleventh Hour, Bonanza, The Fugitive, The Wild Wild West, Armstrong Circle Theatre, The Outer Limits, The Great Adventure, The Man from U.N.C.L.E., Dr. Kildare, I Spy, That Girl, Premiere, Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea da Insight, da sauransu da yawa. O'Connor ya fito ne a matsayin Josef Varsh a *Farko* kakar Mission Impossible, kakar wasa ta farko, fasalin 18 "The Trial". A ƙarshen aikinsa, ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na Mad About You a matsayin Gus Stemple, mahaifin Helen Hunt.

Ya kasance daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da aka yi la'akari da matsayin Skipper a *Tsibirin Gilligan* da Dokta Smith a cikin shirin talabijin na Lost in Space, kuma shi ne samfurin gani a cikin halittar Batman nemesis Rupert Thorne, halin da ya fara a tsawo na All in the Family a cikin Detective Comics No. 469 (wanda DC Comics ta buga Mayu 1976).

### Matsayin fim na farko
O'Connor ya bayyana a cikin fina-finai da yawa a cikin shekarun 1960 da farkon shekarun 1970, ciki har da Lonely Are the Brave (1962), *Cleopatra* (1963), In Harm's Way (1965), What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?  (1966), *[[Hawaii (1966 film)|Hawaii]]* (1966), *Ba tare da Matata ba, Ba ku da!*  (1966), Warning Shot (1967), Point Blank (1967), The Devil's Brigade (1968), For Love of Ivy (1968), Death of a Gunfighter (1969), *Marlowe* (1969), Kelly's Heroes (1970) da Doctors' Wives (1971). A yawancin matsayinsa ya nuna soja ko jami'in 'yan sanda, a cikin wasu da yawa musamman mai ban tsoro.

## Manazarta