open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kuxa Kanema: The Birth of Cinema

***Kuxa Kanema: The Birth of Cinema*** Fim ne na shekara ta 2003 wanda Margarida Cardoso ta shirin a Cibiyar Nazarin Fim ta Kasa (INC), wanda Shugaba Samora Machel ya kirkira bayan samun 'yancin Mozambique a shekara ta 1975.

A lokacin samun 'yancin kai, Mozambique ba ta da gidan talabijin na kasa, don haka shirin labarai shine kawai hanyar da za a kai ga jama'a ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai. Ayyukan al'adu na farko na gwamnatin Shugaba Machel shine kafa shirin labarai na mako-mako na Kuxa Kanema. An nuna labarai a cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Mozambique a cikin tsarin 35mm. A cikin yankunan karkara, rukunin wayar hannu da Tarayyar Soviet ta bayar sun ba da labarai a cikin tsarin 16mm.  Machel, duk da haka, ba ta ba da kuɗi ko ƙarfafa ƙirƙirar masana'antar fina-finai da aka tsara sosai don ƙimar nishaɗi ba.

Fim din ya kuma ba da cikakken bayani game da gwagwarmayar samun INC da gudana: Mozambique ba ta da masana'antar fina-finai ko makarantun fina-fakka (an kai malamai na Brazil da Cuban don bayar da horo na ilimi a wurin). An harbe labarai da suka haifar a baki-da-farin saboda fim din launi ya yi tsada sosai.

Mutuwar Machel a hadarin jirgin sama a shekarar 1986, tare da hare-haren 'yan tawaye da gwamnatocin wariyar launin fata na Afirka ta Kudu da Rhodesia suka kaddamar wanda ya lalata Mozambique har zuwa yakin basasa, ya taimaka wajen kashe wannan shirin. Yawancin fina-finai a cikin biranen sun lalace a yakin basasa, yayin da aka soke gabatarwar karkara na Kuxa Kanema saboda rashin aminci a kan hanyoyin karkara.  ƙarshen rikici, an kafa talabijin na ƙasa kuma babu kiran ga gabatarwar labarai na wasan kwaikwayo.

Kuxa Kanema: Haihuwar Cinema tana ba da shirye-shiryen bidiyo na hotunan da ba a gani ba daga fina-finai na INC.  ila yau, yana duban tayin da mai shirya fina-finai na Faransa Jean-Luc Godard ya bayar don ƙirƙirar cibiyar talabijin mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa.

Kuxa Kanema: Haihuwar Cinema ta taka leda a bukukuwan fina-finai kuma an sake ta a DVD.

## Duba kuma

* *[[Estas são as armas|Waɗannan su ne makamai]]*, a 1978 National Cinema Institute documentary

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Leonardo Binciken fim din a kan layi
* Village Voice review na fim ɗin An adana shi 2008-06-29 a
Egg of Life

Egg of Life fim ne na Najeriya na shekara ta 2003 duk game da warkar da yarima a gefen mutuwa.  Ame ne ya ba da umarnin kuma Kabat Esosa Egbon & Ojiofor Ezeanyaeche ne suka rubuta shi.****

## Ƴan Wasa

* Padita Agu a matsayin Nkem
* Sam Ajah a matsayin Madu
* Funke Akindele a matsayin Isioma 
* Ozo Akubueze a matsayin Ichie Arinze
* Gazza Anderson a matsayin Segbeilo
* Nina Bob-Chudey a matsayin Obiageli
* Clarion Chukwura a matsayin Firist
* Pete Edochie a matsayin Igwe
* Fidelis Ezenwa a matsayin Ogbuefi Nwabuzor
* Ifeanyi Ezeokeke a matsayin Ikemefuria Snr
* Nnadi Ihuoma a matsayin Chioma
* Sabinus Mole a matsayin Amaka
* Dike Ngwube a matsayin Ogogo
* Somtoo Obasi a matsayin jariri
* Ebele Okaro-Onyiuke a matsayin Lolo
* Stanley Okereke a matsayin Okonkwo
* Georgina Onuoha a matsayin Buchi

## Bayani game da fim
a gefen mutuwa yana buƙatar ceto ta hanyar kwai na sihiri na rayuwa, wannan ƙungiyar 'yan mata su je gandun daji don ceton ransa bisa ga Firist.

## Duba kuma
Funke Akindele

Amaechi Muonagor

Wanene shugaba (fim na 2020)

## Manazarta
Harshen Acheron

**Acheron** (Asheron) yare ne na Nijar-Congo a cikin dangin Talodi da ake magana a Kudancin Kordofan, Sudan .

Acheron ya samo asali ne daga kalmar Larabci aɟur-uun wanda ke nufin "mutane marasa laifi",  daga baya an "ya zama asali a matsayin **acrʊn**" (Stevenson 1956: 102) kuma ya zama **Aʃərɔn** . Sun mutum a cikin Acheron shine **intelli-**ɡə-rəmɛ**** ga mutane da ɡə-rəmë don harshe.

kiyasta yawan masu magana da ke aiki zuwa 9,800. Wannan adadi ya haɗa da membobin al'umma da "masu magana da baƙi"  a wasu garuruwan Sudan da ƙasashen waje.

## Ƙarin karantawa

* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] 1995. Bambanci da canji a cikin ilimin sauti na Asheron . MA Dissertation, Jami'ar Essex.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] 2000. Darussan suna na Asheron. Takardun Lokaci-lokaci a cikin nazarin Harsunan Sudan 8:23-55.
* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] 2013. Tsarin wasula na Acheron: hanyar shiga tsakani. A cikin Roger Blench & Thilo Schadeberg (eds), Nazarin Harshen Dutsen Nuba . Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. shafi na 195-217.&nbsp;

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Saurari samfurin Acheron daga Cibiyar Rubuce-rubuce ta Duniya
Harshen Akpondu

**Akpondu** yare ne na Filayen Najeriya wanda aka taɓa magana a ƙauyen Akpondu, Jihar Kaduna . Mutanen Akpondu sun koma Ninzo. An rubuta lambobi ne kawai.  Nigbo da Babur (Bəbər) da ba a san su ba kuma ana magana da su a ƙauyukan da ke kusa da Nigbo da babur, bi da bi.

## Lambobin
Shugaban ƙauyen Akpondu ya tuno da lambobin Akpondu a cikin shekara ta 2005. Su ne: 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Sakobi

Sakobi fim ne na Najeriya na 1999 inda wani saurayi ya yi niyyar amfani da 'yarsa don bukukuwan. Zeb Ejiro ne ya ba da umarni kuma ya samar da shi. Fim din kuma  musamman ne tare da kiɗan Enya wanda ake bugawa musamman a lokacin hadaya.

## Ƴan Wasa

* Saint Obi da Susan Patrick sune manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma suna cikin fim din sun hada da Tony Umez, Edith Ujay, Sunday Omobolanle da Zik Okafor . 
* Gimbiya Akor a matsayin Uwar Sakobi
* Emmanuel Frank a matsayin mahaifin Sakobi
* Susan Patrick a matsayin Sakobi
* Dusty Edet a matsayin Dokta na asali
* Patience A matsayin Nene
* Gloria Ogunjiofor a matsayin Dora Davies
* Domitilla Oleka a matsayin maciji mai ƙarfi
* Tony Umez a matsayin Patrick

## Labarin fim
Yarinyar maciji ita ce ta yaudari wani mutum da ake kira Francis don amfani da 'yarsa don al'ada. Ya fuskanci sakamakon ayyukansa tare da matarsa.

Patrick ne ya gabatar da Francis, abokinsa ga sakoba saboda marmarin da yake da shi na wadata. Sakobi wanda ke cikin ƙungiyar kongodis kuma yana bauta wa allahiya da aka sani da Sarauniya Mai Girma ya gaya wa Francis ya miƙa 'yarsa ɗaya, Hope don bukukuwan. Wani yanayin da sakobi ya bayyana shi ne ya auri shi wanda ya sa Francis ya bar iyalinsa. A ƙarshe, allahiya ta ƙi hadayar bege kuma ta la'anta shi da ɗan gajeren rayuwa, yarinyar maciji sakoba ta haɗiye Francis lokacin da ya yi ƙoƙarin kwantar da hankalin alloli. Wannan  faru ne bayan likitan asalin ya ɓace.

## Duba kuma

* Jerin fina-finai na Najeriya na 1999

## Manazarta
Yaren Amira

**Amira**, kuma *Jebel el Amira*, yare ne na Nijar-Congo da ake magana a Kudancin Kordofan, Sudan . Wani lokaci ana ɗaukarsa yaren Lafofa, wanda ba a tabbatar da shi 

## Manazarta

## Tushen

* Roger Blench, 2011 (ms), "Shin Kordofanian sun kasance rukuni kuma idan ba haka ba, ina yarukanta suka dace da Nijar-Congo?" https://web.archive.org/web/20120319222916/http://media.leidenuniv.nl/legacy/nuba-hills-conference-paper-2011.pdf
Ahmed Benaissa

**Ahmed Benaisa** (2 Maris 1944 - 20 Mayu 2022)  ɗan wasan Aljeriya ne,   wanda aka fi sani da rawar da ya taka a cikin fitattun fina-finan *Étoile aux dents ou Poulou le magnifique*, Gates of the Sun, da Close Enemies.  

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haife shi a Aljeriya a cikin iyali mai mata biyar da maza huɗu. Mahaifinsa dan gwagwarmaya ne wanda aka kama aka ɗaure shi a Aljeriya. Sai dai kuma an sake shi bayan samun yancin kai na Aljeriya. Daga baya ya koma Paris, Faransa. Ya rayu kusan shekaru 18 a Faransa. A wannan lokacin, ya sami horo a makarantar wasan kwaikwayo ta ƙasa. 

Yayi aure kuma ya kasance uba ga yara maza biyu.

## Sana'a

A cikin shekarar 1971, Benaïssa ya fara aikinsa na cinema da fim ɗin *Étoile aux dents ou Poulou le magnifique* wanda Derri Berkani ya jagoranta. Ya taka rawar 'Jibé' a waccan fim ɗin. Da nasarar fim ɗin, ya sami fina-finai da dama a cikin shekaru masu zuwa kamar fina-finan Algeria na *Leïla et les autres* a 1977 wanda Sid Ali Mazif ya ba da umarni, *Buamama* a 1985 wanda Benamar Bakhti ya ba da umarni da kuma mashahurin wasan barkwanci *Le Clandestin* a 1989 wanda Bakhti ya ba da umarni. 

Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa na 'Haroun', a cikin fim din L'Etranger de Camus. Ya yi wasa kuma ya ba da umarni a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa na Algiers, da kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Yanki na Oran. Ya kuma jagoranci gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Yanki na Sidi-Bel-Abbès. A cikin 2013, ya sami lambar yabo don Mafi kyawun Jagora don fim ɗin *Nedjma* . Benaïssa ta taka rawar 'Rida' a cikin fim ɗin fasalin farko na Ramzi Ben Sliman, *My Revolution*. An sake shi a Faransa a watan Agustan 2015. A gidan wasan kwaikwayo, yawon shakatawa tare da *Meursaults* ya ci gaba a Faransa a cikin shekarar 2017. 

Fim ɗinsa na ƙarshe, *Sons of Ramses*, ya fara a shekarar 2022 Cannes Film Festival kuma an sadaukar da shi gare shi.

## Filmography

## Manazarta
Nora (fim na 2008)

***Nora*** fim ne da akayi a shekarar 2008.

## Bayani game da shi
*Nora* ta samo asali ne daga rayuwar mai rawa Nora Chipaumire, wanda aka haife shi a Zimbabwe a shekarar 1965. A cikin fim din, Nora ta koma yanayin yarinta kuma tana tafiya ta hanyar tunanin ƙuruciyarta. Ta amfani da wasan kwaikwayo da rawa, ta kawo labarinta zuwa rayuwa a cikin waƙar sauti da hotuna. An harbe shi gaba ɗaya a wuri a Afirka ta Kudu, *Nora* tana nuna yawancin masu wasan kwaikwayo da masu rawa na kowane zamani, daga yara zuwa kakanni. Yawancin waƙoƙin fim ɗin sun hada da almara na kiɗa na Zimbabwe, Thomas Mapfumo.

## Kyaututtuka

* Dance a kan Kamara, New York 2009
* Bikin Fim na Black Maria na 2009
* Bikin Fim na Honolulu 2009
* FIFA, Bikin Fim a kan Fasaha ta Kanada 2009
* Bikin Fim na Ann Arbor 2009

## Haɗin waje
*
Harshen Beng

**Beng** (Ben) yare ne na Mande na Ivory Coast . Yaren Ngen, watakila yaren da ke da alaƙa da juna, ana rubuta shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban, gami da *Gan, Ngain, Ngan, Ngin, Nguin*. ya bayyana Beng da Gbin a matsayin manyan rassa biyu na Kudancin Mande.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Hoton nahawu na Beng
Yaren Bai (Sudan ta Kudu)

**Bai** (Belanda, Biri, BGamba, Gumba, Mbegumba, Mvegumba) yare ne na Ubangian na Sudan ta Kudu

Ya zuwa shekara ta 2013, ƙabilar Bai tana zaune a Khorgana Boma, Beselia Payam, Wau County . 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Harshen Baga

**Baga**, ko **Barka**, Wani yare ne da Mutanen Baga na Guinea ke magana. Sunan ya samo asali ne daga kalmar *Ba'a Raki* Wurin ciniki na bayi (wanda ba daidai ba ne ga masu siyarwa da Raka = Larabci ga bayi) kuma mazauna yankin sun fahimci shi a matsayin 'mutane na bakin teku' mutanen da aka fitar da su. Yawancin Baga suna da harsuna biyu a cikin harshen Mande Susu, harshen yanki na hukuma. Al'ummomin Baga guda biyu, Sobané da Kaloum, an san su da barin yarensu (ba a tabbatar da su ba) gaba ɗaya don goyon bayan Susu.

## Iri-iri
H sun bambanta sosai don a wasu lokuta a dauke su harsuna daban-daban. Su ne:

: Baga Koga (Koba) 
: Baga Manduri (Maduri, Mandari) 
: Baga Sitemu (Sitem, Sitemú, Stem Baga, Rio Pongo Baga) 

Mutanen Baga Kaloum  Baga Sobané da suka mutu sun yi magana da Koga da Sitemu, bi da bi.

Makwabcin Baga Pokur ba shi da alaƙa da juna.

## Yankin rarraba
Rarraba yanayin ƙasa na nau'ikan Baga, waɗanda aka jera daga arewa zuwa kudu, bisa ga Fields-Black (2008:85): 

* *Baga Mandori*: bakin tekun Guinea, arewacin bakin Kogin Nunez
* *Baga Sitem*: bakin tekun Guinea, kudu da bakin Kogin Nunez
* *Baga Kakissa*: bakin tekun Guinea, arewacin bakin Kogin Pongo
* *Baga Koba*: bakin tekun Guinea, daga kudancin bakin Kogin Pongo zuwa arewacin bakin Kogin Konkouré
* *Baga Kalum*: Tsibirin Los da yankin da ke kewaye da Conakry

Rarrabawar ƙasa da yawan jama'a na nau'ikan Baga bisa ga Wilson (2007), yana ambaton jawabin tattaunawa na 1997 a Lille ta Erhard Voeltz: 

* *Baga Manduri*: ana magana da shi a Dobale, kuma yayi kama da Citɛm.
* *Baga Sitemu* (daidai *Citɛm*): ana magana da shi a cikin ƙauyuka a kan Kogin Campaces . Wannan shi ne kawai nau'ikan harsunan Baga masu ƙarfi.
* *Baga Sobane*: sanannun masu magana guda biyu ne kawai a wani wuri mai nisa.
* *Baga Marara*: ana magana da shi a tsibirai uku a cikin Rio Pongo . Har yanzu yara suna magana da shi.
* *Baga Koba*: ana magana da shi a kusa da garin Kaporo ne kawai ta tsofaffi masu magana da shekaru 60. An ruwaito shi yayi kama da Baga Kaloum .
* *Baga Kaloum*: da farko ana magana da shi a cikin kwata na abin da ke yanzu yankin Conakry, da kuma Îles de Los. Yana kusa da Temne. Ana magana ne kawai a wani yanki mai nisa yanzu.

## Tsarin aji
Baga yana da prefixes don nau'ikan suna takwas: 

## Kalmomin kalmomi
Da ke ƙasa akwai zaɓin ƙamus na asali a *Baga Maduri*: 

*  - kare
*  - karnuka
*  - kifi
* kamar yaddaɔɔp - alade
* Tun da kuma kasa
*  - shugaban
*  - kan saniya
*  - ido
*  - hakora
*  - hakora
*  - rataye
* Khamka - hannu, hannu
*  - hannaye, hannaye
*  - gashi
*  - abin sha
* Tafac - ƙarfe
*  - juya gaba

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Ƙarin karantawa

* Houis, Maurice (1952) 'Rahotanni game da muryar da ba ta da amfani a Baga', *Bayanan Afirka*, 91&#x2D;.
* Houis, Maurice (1953) 'Tsarin wakilin da kuma azuzuwan a cikin yarukan Baga, i taswira', Bulletin de l'IFAN, 15, 381&#x2D;.
* Mouser, Bruce L. (2002) 'Wane ne kuma ina Baga ne?: Ra'ayoyin Turai daga 1793 zuwa 1821', *Tarihi a Afirka*, 29, 337&#x2D;.
Disobedience (2003 film)

***Disobedience*** (sunan asali: Desobediência) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na 2003 wanda Licínio Azevedo ya jagoranta.

## Bayani game da shi
Rosa, wani manomi na Mozambican, dangin mijinta sun zarge shi da kashe kansa ta hanyar kin yi masa biyayya. Ana zargin ta da "mijin-ruhu". Don tabbatar da rashin laifi, Rosa ta miƙa kanta ga gwaji biyu: ɗaya daga mai warkarwa na gargajiya, ɗayan a kotu. An wanke ta sau biyu. Duk da haka, dangin mutumin da ya mutu sun ci gaba da tsananta mata kuma an hukunta ta cikin mummunan hanya.Fim din ya fassara shi ne ta hanyar 'yan wasan gaske na wannan labarin, mutumin da ya mutu da ɗan'uwansa ɗan tagwaye.

A lokacin harbi, darektan ya yanke shawarar shigar da kyamara ta biyu don bin makircin fansa wanda ba ya ƙare.  wannan gyare-gyare mai rikitarwa, cakuda fim da takardun shaida - ba shi da daidaituwa a cikin fina-finai na Afirka.

A cewar darektan *Aiki ne mai wahala a shawo kan iyalai biyu - na matar da na marigayi - don shiga cikin fim din, tunda rikici bai ƙare ba. * *A gefe guda, ba su taɓa ganin fim ba, kuma, kamar yadda na gano da zaran muka fara harbi, ba su fahimci manufar shiga ba. Sun so kawai su yi amfani da damar da za su sake maimaita abubuwan da suka faru don samun sau ɗaya har abada. Kowace lokacin da aka dakatar da harbi rikicin zai ci gaba a matakin layi daya, tare da abubuwan da ba a iya tsammani ba a bangarorin biyu. Wannan ya sa na kawo kyamara ta biyu a cikin wurin don yin rajistar irin waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru da waɗancan yanayin da manyan haruffa za su yi watsi da rubutun kuma su yi ƙoƙarin gabatar da wasu abubuwa, ko kuma kawai su ƙi manne da shi. Tun da yake yana da alaƙa da labarin, wannan "yin" ya zama muhimmiyar mahimmanci a cikin tsarin fim din.*

## Bukukuwan

* Afirka a cikin Hoton, Netherlands
* DocLisboa, Portugal (2008) 
* Kino Afrika, Norway
* Bikin Fim na Duniya na Amiens, Faransa
* 2. o CINEPORT, Brazil (2006) 

## Kyaututtuka

* FIPA d'Argent Kyauta ta Musamman a FIPA - Bikin Kasa da Kasa na Shirye-shiryen Audiovisual, Faransa [maɓallin mutu na dindindin] (2003) 
* Kyautar Kuxa Kanema a FUNDAC - Tallafi don Ci gaban Al'adu na Fasaha, Mozambique
* Bayani na Musamman na Juri don fassarar Rosa Castigo - Bikin Fim na Duniya na Zanzibar, Tanzania

## Duba kuma

* Lobolo

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* 
* Casamento a Moçambicana (labari a cikin Portuguese) Jornal O Globo*Ya Gidan Gidan Gida*
* Labari a Afirka
* Tarihin fina-finai a Mozambique
Harshen Banka

**Bankin**, ko **Bankagooma**, ƙaramin yaren Mande ne na Mali. Akwai daidaitattun fahimtar juna tare da Duun.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Bankan Tey Dogon

**Bankan Tey Dogon**, da farko ana kiransa **Walo-Kumbe Dogon** bayan manyan ƙauyuka biyu da ake magana da su, wanda aka fi sani da Walo da **Walonkore**, ya bambanta, kwanan nan an bayyana Harshen Dogon da ake magana a Mali. Roger Blench ne ya fara bayar da rahoton a kan layi,  wanda ya ba da rahoton cewa "yana da alaƙa da Nanga", wanda aka sani ne kawai daga rahoto ɗaya daga 1953.

Wani kauye na uku da aka bincika a lokacin, Been, yana magana da wani nau'i mai alaƙa amma mai banbanci, Ben Tey Dogon .

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Hanyoyin hadi na Waje

* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 5] "Binciken harsunan Dogon a Mali: Bayani". OGMIOS: Jaridar Gidauniyar Harsuna Masu Hadari. 3.02 (26): 14–15. An samo shi a 2011-06-30..
Yaren Barambu

**Barambu** yare ne na Zande da ake magana a arewa maso gabashin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. Mutanen Barambu ne ke magana da harshen.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
M'hamed Benguettaf

**M'hamed Benguettaf** (  &#x2013; 5 Janairu 2014)  ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma marubuci ɗan Aljeriya.

M'hamed Benguettaf ya mutu sakamakon doguwar jinya da ya sha fama da ita a ranar 5 ga watan Janairu, 2014, yana da shekaru 75, a garinsa na Algiers.  An binne shi a makabartar El Alia.

## Manazarta
I Love You (2007 Mozambican film)

Muhammad ya bar mu hijira ta goma ya koma ga sarkinta mai kaddarawa da zata cika sai da yayi jawabi yana ta su Ali ga mai daukawa yace ya ilahi ina yin sukai karka sa kabari na abin bautawa sa'annan ya jingina hannunta A'isha yana ta shahada tana taimakawa I Love You (2007) wani ɗan gajeren fim ne da aka yi a Mozambique wanda Rogério Manjate ya jagoranta.Yana da Força Maior Production, wanda aka kirkira tare da tallafin kudi na UNESCO da Cooperação Belga, Mozambique. din, wanda ke magana ne game da batun jima'i mai aminci, an samar da shi ne don UNESCO.

## Bayani game da shi
Fim din ya ba da labarin Mandala, wani yaro mai shekaru 11 da ke wasa da kwallon kafa a kan titi wanda ya gano cewa maƙwabcinsa mai kyau, Josephine, karuwa ce. Fim din ya nuna tsirara a gaba yayin da Josephine "ya lalata kanta" don shiga cikin birni don saduwa da abokan ciniki. Ko da yake yana ƙarami, Mandala ya san game da cutar kanjamau kuma yana gwagwarmaya da kansa saboda bai san yadda za a gaya wa Josephine ya kare kansa ta hanyar amfani da kwaroron roba ba. Ya taimaka mata a kan hanyar shiga cikin birni, yana sanya duwatsu a matsayin gadoji don ta haye tafkuna kuma ta taimaka mata da takalma.  sami wata hanya ta asali da ta musamman don isar da saƙonsa da kuma ƙaunar da ba ta da laifi da yake ji a gare ta ta hanyar barin kwaroron roba a cikin ɗaya daga cikin takalmanta tare da saƙon "Ina son Ka" da aka rubuta a ciki wanda ta gani yayin da ta tashi a fadin titi.

Fim din  shi da wata tattaunawa, saboda ana nufin a nuna shi a sassa da yawa na duniya ba tare da subtitles ba.

## Kyaututtuka
Fim din ya lashe kyautar bikin fina-finai na Durban na 2008 don mafi kyawun gajeren fim. I Love You kuma ya lashe kyaututtuka na gajeren fim a bikin Afirka a Motion (AiM) wanda ya gudana daga ishirin da uku 23 ga Oktoba zuwa biyu 2 ga watan Nuwamba 2008 a Edinburgh, Scotland da kuma a bikin fina-finai na Afirka na Tarifa (FCAT) a Tarifa, Spain a 2009.

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Yaren Belanda Viri

Harshen **Belanda Viri** (Bviri, belanda, Biri, BGamba, Gumba, Mbegumba, Mvegumba) yare ne na Ubangian na Sudan ta Kudu .

## Wuraren da aka yi
Wani binciken  aka yi a shekarar 2013 ya ba da rahoton cewa kabilun Balanda suna zaune a cikin biyan kuɗi masu zuwa na Sudan ta Kudu.

* Bagari Payam, Wau County (a cikin Momoi, Biringi, Ngo-Alima B, Bagari, Ngodakala, Farajala, da Ngisa bomas) 
* Bazia Payam, Wau County (a cikin Taban, Gittan, Maju, Kpaile, da Gugumaba bomas) 
* Diem Zeber Payam, Raja County (a cikin Uyujuku Center boma) 
* Tambura County (Tambura da Mupoi Payams), Nagero County (Namatina da Duma payams, Di Ayanga da Ngogala Bomas), Ezo County (Yangiri Payam da Moso Boma), Nzara County da Yambio County (Nadiangere da Ri Rangu Payams) na Yammacin Equatoria na Sudan ta Kudu.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Ben Tey Dogon

**Ben Tey Dogon**, mai suna bayan ƙauyen Been ana magana da shi, ya bambanta, kwanan nan an bayyana Harshen Dogon da ake magana a Mali. Yana da alaƙa da Bankan Tey da Nanga Dogon . An ce dattawa a ƙauyen Dogon na *Gawru* suma suna magana da wannan yaren. An bayar da rahoton cewa an zauna ne daga ƙauyen Walo, kuma Ben Tey Dogon ya bambanta da Walo Dogon da farko daga kasancewa a ƙarƙashin tasirin ƙasashen waje daban, kamar yadda ƙauyen Been ke kewaye da ƙauyukan Jamsay, wanda Walo ba haka ba ne.

## Manazarta
The Last Flight of the Flamingo

**The Last Flight of the Flamingo** fim ne na shekara ta 2010, wanda ya samo asali ne daga littafin 2000 mai suna, na marubucin Mozambican Mia Couto .

## Bayani game da shi
A ƙauyen Tizangara, Blue Helmets na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya suna aiki a matsayin masu kiyaye zaman lafiya bayan shekaru na yakin basasa. Fashewa biyar sun kashe sojoji biyar; kawai kwalkwali da phalluses ne suka rage. Massimo Risi, wani Lieutenant na Italiya da aka sanya a Maputo, babban birnin Mozambique, ya isa ƙauyen don bincika abubuwan da suka faru. Tare da taimakon Joaquim, mai fassara na gida, Massimo ya fara bincike kuma nan da nan ya gano cewa ba komai ba ne abin da ya bayyana.

## Haɗin waje

* 
*
Yaren Biseni

**Biseni** (Buseni) yana ɗaya daga cikin yarukan bakin teku na Najeriya . A cewar Ethnologue, ba mai fahimta sosai tare da Inland Ijaw ba.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Harshen Bobo

**Harshen Bobo** yare ne na Mande na Burkina Faso da Mali; garin yammacin Bobo Dioulasso an sanya masa suna ne ga Mutanen Bobo. Ya ƙunshi yaren Kudancin da Arewa. Harshen Arewa kuma an san shi da Konabéré . Arewa da Kudancin Bobo suna da alaƙa da kashi 20%-30% na fahimta bisa ga Ethnologue, kuma ta wannan ma'auni ana ɗaukar su harsuna daban-daban.

Ana amfani da kalmomin Bobo Fing 'Black Bobo' da *Bobo Madaré* don rarrabe su daga *[[Harshen Bomu|Bobo Gbe]]* 'White Bobo' kuma *[[Harsunan Bwa|Bobo Oule]]* 'Red Bobo' na Burkina.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje

* Bobo basic lexicon a Global Lexicostatistical Database
Yaren Boko

**Boko**, ko **Boo**, yare ne na Mande na Benin da Najeriya.

## Sunayen
Harshen **Boko** na iya zama sananne da Boko, amma kuma an san shi da **Boo** ko tare da sunan Hausa **Busanci** (kuma an rubuta shi **Busanchi**, **Bussanci** ko **Bussanchi**).

Mutum daya ko mai magana ana kiransa **Bokoni** kuma ana kiran wasu mutane / masu magana **Bokona** kuma ana kiran yaren mutanen Bokona / Bushawa **Bokonya**.

Mutanen Boko suna daya daga cikin rukuni biyu na Mutanen Bissa, ɗayan kuma mutanen Busa ne, waɗanda ke magana da Harshen Busa. Ba dangi ba ne amma rukuni ne. Su makwabta ne ga Mutanen Bariba, waɗanda ke magana da yaren Bariba, yaren Gur. Mutanen Bissa suna magana da Harshen Bissa, wanda ke da alaƙa da Boko.

## Yankin da aka rarraba

### Najeriya
A Najeriya, ana magana da Boko a Borgu LGA na Jihar Nijar, a Bagudo LGA na Jihar Kebbi, da kuma Baruten LGA na kasar Kwara. Yawancin Boko sun yi ƙaura zuwa wasu sassan Najeriya, gami da Abuja. Ana kiran mutanen Boko da **Bussawa** a cikin Hausa.

### Benin
A Benin, ana magana da Boko a cikin sassan Alibori da Borgou (Segbana da Kalale Comunes).

## Rarraba
Harshen Boko shine mafi yawan jama'a daga cikin yarukan Mande na Benin. Yana daga cikin ƙungiyar Mande na Gabas, wanda ya haɗa da wasu harsuna da yawa da ake magana a fadin Kogin Volta da Masarautar Borgu, gami da Busa, Bissa, Samo, da Bokobaru.

Masu magana da Boko kuma suna magana da Busa, Bariba, Dendi, Hausa, Yoruba, Fulfulde, Faransanci, da Ingilishi.

## Rubutun kalmomi
Harshen Boko yana da haruffa 25 (Aa, Bb, Dd, Ee, Yes, Ff, Gg, Gb gb, Ii, Kk, Kp kp, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Ɔɔ, Pp, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Yy, Zz).

Ana sanya alamun wasula da Tilde.

Ana nuna sautunan da suka fi girma tare da sautin da ya fi tsayi kuma ana nuna sautuna masu ƙasƙanci tare da sautunan mai tsanani.

## Manazarta
Harshen Bolon

c*Bolon*' yare ne na Manding na Burkina Faso . Akwai yare guda biyu, White / South da Black / North; White Bolon yana da ɗan fahimta tare da Jula. *Rubutun tsutsa*

## Manazarta
Bondum Dogon

**Harshen Bondum**, *Bondum Dom*, yare ne na Dogon da ake magana a Mali. Ya fi kusa da Dogul Dogon, kodayake bai isa ba don fahimtar juna. Harsuna sune *Kindjim* da *Nadjamba* .

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Tushen

* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 5] "Binciken harsunan Dogon a Mali: Bayani". OGMIOS: Jaridar Gidauniyar Harsuna Masu Hadari. 3.02 (26): 14–15. An samo shi a 2011-06-30..
Yaren Bari

**Harshen Bari** shine yaren Nilotic na Mutanen Karo, ana magana da shi a manyan yankuna na jihar Equatoria ta Tsakiya a Sudan ta Kudu, a fadin arewa maso yammacin Uganda, da kuma cikin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar

Bari yana magana da kabilun daban-daban: Mutanen Bari da kansu, Pojulu, Kakwa, Nyangwara, Mundari, da Kuku. Kowane mutum yana da nasa yaren. Saboda haka ana kiran yaren a wasu lokuta **Karo** ko **Kutuk** ('harshe na uwa') maimakon *Bari*.

Bari yare ne mai sautin. Yana da jituwa na wasali, tsari na kalma-kalma-abu, da kuma maganganun maganganu tare da wasu sauƙaƙe. An buga ƙamus mai ƙwarewa da ƙamus a cikin shekarun 1930, amma yana da wuyar samun su a yau. Kwanan nan, an buga wani rubutun a kan ilimin sauti na Bari, kuma akwai wani rubutun a cikin Bari syntax.

## Harsuna

* Bari da ya dace (Beri) 
* Pöjulu (Pajulu, Fadjulu, Fa, Madi Angel) 
* Kakwa (Kakua, Kwakwak) [radio watsa shirye-shirye a Uganda]
* Nyangbara (Nyangwara, Nyambara) 
* Mandari (Mondari, Mundari, Chir, Kir, Shir) 
* Kuku
* Nyepu (Nyefu, Nyepo, Nypho, Ngyepu) 
* Ligo (Liggo) 

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

* /ɟ/ kuma ana iya jin sa a matsayin africate [dʒ] a cikin bambancin kyauta.
* /l/ ana iya jin sa a matsayin flap [ɾ] lokacin da yake tsakanin /u/.
Mohammed Buchaib

**Mohamed Bouchaïb** (Larabci: **محمد بوشعيب**) (Benghazi, 17 Yuli 1984) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne ɗan ƙasar Libiya kuma ɗan Aljeriya.

An fi saninsa da rawar da ya taka a *[[Masquerades (fim)|Mascarades]]* (Larabci : **مسخرة**) wanda Lyes Salem ya ba da umarni (Larabci: **إلياس سالم**). Bouchaïb ya lashe lambar yabo ta Lumières a Mafi kyawun Jarumi don aikinsa a *Mascarades*. 

## Rayuwa da aiki
Mohamed Bouchaïb ya haɗu da Biyouna da :fr:Salah Aougrout lokacin yana ɗan shekara 19, yana bada gabatarwa ga wata rawa a cikin shahararren gidan talabijin na Aljeriya Nass Mlah City (Larabci :ناس ملاح) wanda Djafaar Gassem ya jagoranta.  Godiya ga wannan sitcom na farko, wanda aka yi ta kallo, ya samu farin jini a wurin jama'ar Aljeriya. Ya ci gaba da jagorantar rayuwar mai fasaha, yana haɓaka ayyukansa.

A cikin shekarar 2007, Académie des Lumières ta ba shi Kyautar Nazari don rawar da ya taka a matsayin Khelifa a cikin fim ɗinsa na farko.

## Filmography

### Fim

* *Mascarades* (2007) fim 
* *Le Dernier Passager* (2009) Minti 7 - babban rawar da aka ba da umarni Mounès Khemar 2010 an ba shi kyautar a Cannes Film Festival, kuma ya halarci bikin fim na Guanajuato na 14th. 
* *La cité des Vieux* (2010) Minti 30 - babban rawar da ya taka - ya ba da umarni Yahia Mouzaheme

### TV

* *Zraa' Yenbet* (2005)
* *El Fhama* (2005-2007) Canal Algérie 
* *Djemai family 1* (2008)
* *Djemai Family 2* (2009)
*  *Nass Mlah city*  (2005/6) Canal Algérie
* *Saad El Gat 1* (2010) Canal Algérie
* *Saad El Gat 2* (2011)
* *I Djemai family 3* (2011) Canal Algérie

## Kyautattuka da zaɓe

* 2009: Kyautar Lumières don Mafi Kyawun Jarumi na *[[Masquerades (fim)|Mascarades]]*

## Manazarta
Harshen Khisa

**Khisa** (/khi-sɛ/ ko /khi-sa/), ko kuma Komono, Khi Khipa da Kumwenu, yaren Gur na Ivory Coast da Burkina Faso . An jera shi a cikin harsunan dake da barazanar ɓacewa saboda masu amfani da shi sun fi mayar da hankali kan harshen Jula saboda hali na kasuwanci, tattalin arziƙi da ilimi. 

## Nassoshi
Harsunan Kulango

Harsunan **Kulango** ko **Kulango–Lorhon** ana magana da su a ƙasar Ivory Coast . An taɓa rarraba su azaman ɓangaren faɗaɗa dangin Gur (Voltaic) kuma yanzu suna cikin tsarin Savannas .

* Bondoukou Kulango (masu magana 100,000 a Ivory Coast da Ghana),
* Bouna Kulango (masu iya magana 160,000 a Ivory Coast da Ghana),
* Lomakka ( a.k.a. Loma; 8,000 jawabai),
* Tén (aka Lorhon, Loghon; masu magana 8,000 a Ivory Coast da Burkina Faso,

wadanda ba su iya fahimtar juna . A cewar Ethnologue, Lomakka yana kusa da Bondoukou Kulango fiye da Téén, kuma Téen ya fi kusa da Lomakka da Bouna Kulango fiye da Bondoukou Kulango.

## Nassoshi
Mohamed Chouikh

**Mohamed Chouikh** (an haife shi a shekara ta 1943) ɗan wasan fim ne kuma ɗan wasan Aljeriya.

An haifi Mohamed Chouikh a Mostaganem, Aljeriya a ranar 3 ga watan Satumba 1943, inda zai zama jarumin wasan kwaikwayo tare da tawagar da daga baya ya zama gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasar Algeria. A shekarar 1965, ya yi fim a ɗaya daga cikin manyan shirye-shiryen fim na Algeria, *L'Aube des damnés* na René Vautier da Ahmed Rachedi. A cikin shekarar 1966 ya ɗauki matsayin Lakhdar (ɗa) a cikin babban nasara Mohamed Lakhdar Hamina *Le vent des Aurès*. A cikin shekarar 1972 ya jagoranci *L'Embouchure* don TV na Algeria, sannan a cikin shekarar 1974 *Les Paumés* (1974). A cikin shekarar 1982 ya yi fim ɗinsa na farko mai tsayi, *Rupture*, kuma ya ci gaba da aikin marubuci-darektan tun daga nan.

## Filmography

* *Rupture* (al-Inquita-Breakdown) 1982
* *La Citadelle* (al-Qala-The Citadel) 1988
* *Youcef: La légende du septième dormant* (Youcef kesat dekra sabara-Youcef: The Legend of the Seventh Sleeper) 1993
* *L'Arche du Desert* (The Desert Ark) 1997
* *Douar de femmes* (Douar al-nisaa-Hamlet of Women) 2005
* *L'Andalou* (Al Andalousee) 2014

## Manazarta
Yaren Lama

**Lama** yaren Gur ne da al'ummar Lamba ke magana da shi a Togo, Benin, da kuma wasu kaɗan a Ghana .

## Ilimin harshe

### Consonants

### Wasula

### Sautuna

## Haruffa

## Manazarta
Yaren Lama (Bai)

**Lama** yaren Bai ne da ake magana da shi tare da kogin Lancang ( saman Mekong ) a gundumar Lanping da gundumar Weixi, a yammacin Yunnan na kasar Sin. 

Har zuwa 16th edition na Ethnologue (2009), code lay aka sanya wa "Lama (Myanmar)", jera a cikin index of harsuna da CF Voegelin da FM Voegelin (1977) a matsayin Nungish harshen Myanmar da 3,000 jawabai. A cikin 2013 an canza sunan sunan lambar zuwa "Bai, Lama", yana gano ɗayan harsunan Arewacin Bai guda biyu, ɗayan kuma shine Panyi Bai.

## Nassoshi
Harshen Kulango

**Kulango** harshe ne na Nijar – Kongo da ake magana da shi a Ivory Coast da kuma iyakar Ghana. Yana daya daga cikin harsunan Kulango, kuma ana iya rarraba shi a matsayin harshen Gur. Akwai nau'ikan da suka bambanta guda biyu da za a yi la'akari da su daban-daban: Kulangu na Bondoukou (Bontusu), wanda kuma aka sani da Goutougo a cikin gida, da kuma bouna (wayo). *Ethnologue* ya ba da rahoton cewa masu magana da yaren Bouna sun fahimci Bondoukou, amma ba a baya ba. Bouna, bugu da kari, yana da yarukan da ake kira *Sekwa* da *Nabanj* . A Ghana, manyan garuruwan da ake amfani da yaren su ne Badu da Seikwa, dukansu a gundumar Tain, da Buni a gundumar Jaman ta Arewa, duk a yankin Bono na Ghana. Bugu da kari, akwai kananan garuruwa da kauyuka kusa da Wenchi a yankin Bono da Techiman a yankin Bono Gabas inda ake jin wannan yare. Daga cikin wadannan akwai Asubingya (Asubinja) da Nkonsia. Koulango matrilineal ne kamar na Akans kuma suna da irin waɗannan ayyukan al'adu.

Bambance-bambancen sunan 'Kulango' sun haɗa da Koulango, Kolango, Kulange, Nkorang, Nkurange, Nkoramfo, Nkuraeng, da Kulamo: madadin sunayen sune Lorhon, Ngwela, da Babé.

## Nassoshi
Yaren Konni

Harshen **Koma**, **Konni**, harshen Gur na Ghana ne. Yikpabongo shine babban ƙauyen mutanen Konni. Wani kauye kuma Nugurima.

Koma yana da jituwa . Wayoyin wasali tara na Konni an haɗa su zuwa saiti biyu bisa ga fasalin ATR:

* + ATR 
* -ATR 

## Nassoshi
Yaren Lobi

**Lobi** (kuma Miwa da Lobiri) harshe ne na Gur na Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast da Ghana .

## Fassarar sauti

Bugu da ƙari, Lobi yana bambanta tsakanin babban sautin da ƙaramar sautin. Ana iya samun sautunan faɗuwa da tashi akan dogayen wasulan. 

## Nassoshi
Yaren Lozi

**Lozi**, wanda kuma aka fi sani da **siLozi** da **Rozi**, yaren Bantu ne na dangin yaren Nijar – Kongo a cikin reshen Sotho–Tswana na Zone S (S.30), wanda mutanen Lozi ke magana, musamman a kudu maso yammacin Zambia da kewaye. kasashe. Wannan yare yana da alaƙa da Arewacin Sotho ( *Sesotho sa Leboa* ), Tswana ( *Setswana* ), Kgalagari ( *SheKgalagari* ) da Sotho ( *Sesotho* / Kudancin Sotho ). Lozi, wani lokaci ana rubuta shi da Rotse, kuma ana magana da yarukanta kusan kashi shida cikin ɗari na al'ummar Zambiya. *Silozi* shine endonym (sunan harshen da masu magana da harshensa ke amfani da shi) kamar yadda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ayyana . *Lozi shine* ma'anar kalmar .

Harshen Lozi ya samo asali ne daga cakuda harsuna biyu: Luyana da Kololo. Asalinsu mutanen Luyana sun yi hijira zuwa kudu daga Masarautar Luba da Masarautar Lunda a yankin Katanga na kogin Kongo, ko dai a karshen karni na 17 ko farkon karni na 18. Yaren da suke magana don haka yana da alaƙa da Luba da Lunda. Sun zauna a kan kwararowar ambaliya na saman Zambezi na sama a yanzu a yammacin Zambiya kuma suka kafa masarauta, Barotseland, sun kuma ba da suna ga Barotse Floodplain ko *Bulozi* .

Kololo ’ yan kabilar Sotho ne da a da suke zama a lardin da ake kira ‘Yanci a Afirka ta Kudu. An tilasta wa Kololo gudu daga Mfecane na Shaka Zulu a cikin 1830s. Ta yin amfani da dabarun da suka kwafi daga sojojin Zulu, Kololo sun ci Luyana a kan rafin Zambezi kuma suka kafa mulkinsu da harshensu. Duk da haka, a shekara ta 1864 ’yan asalin ƙasar suka yi tawaye suka hambarar da Kololo. A lokacin, harshen Luyana an manta da shi sosai; Ana kiran sabon yaren gauraye da sunan Lozi ko Silozi kuma ya fi kusa da Sesotho fiye da sauran harsunan da ke makwabtaka da Zambia.

Ana kuma magana da Lozi a cikin Zimbabwe, Botswana, da Namibia ( Yankin Zambezi ).

## Fassarar sauti
Lozi tana da wasula guda 5:

Ana yiwa sautin alama babba ko ƙasa. 

## Rubutun Rubutu
Lozi yana amfani da rubutun Latin,   wanda ’yan mishan suka gabatar. A cikin 1977, Zambia ta daidaita tsarin rubutun harshen. 

## Kalmomi

## Misalin rubutu
Mai zuwa wani samfurin rubutu ne a cikin Lozi na Mataki na 1 na Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Duniya (na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ):

## Nassoshi
Merouane Guerouabi

**Merouane Guerouabi** (an haife shi a ranar sha ɗaya 11 ga watan Janairu shekarar dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da tamanin da tara 1989), wanda aka fi sani da **Bibich**, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma ɗan wasan barkwanci na Aljeriya. 

## Rayuwa ta sirri
An haife shi a ranar sha ɗaya 11 ga watan Janairu shekara ta  dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da tamanin da tara 1989 a Algiers, Algeria. Mahaifinsa El Hachemi Guerouabi mawaƙin Aljeriya ne kuma mawaƙin Chaâbi kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan mashahuran kidan Chaâbi na tushen Algiers. Kafin yin wasan kwaikwayo, shi ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne.

## Sana'a
Bayan wasan kwaikwayo da yawa da ba su yi nasara ba, Guerouabi ya yanke shawarar rubuta zane na farko wanda aka watsa shi akan yanar gizo a cikin shekarar dubu biyu da sha uku 2013 tare da sunan sa *MGDZ*. 

A cikin shekarar dubu biyu da sha bakwai 2017, ya bayyana a cikin nunin magana ta talabijin *Huitieme Jour* (J8).

## Filmography

## Manazarta
Maputo Nakuzandza

***Maputo Nakuzandza*** (transl. Maputo, I Love You) fim ne mai ban mamaki na wasan kwaikwayo na Brazil-Mozambican na 2022 wanda mai shirya fina-finai na Brazil Ariadine Zampaulo ya rubuta kuma ya ba da umarni.  zaɓi fim ɗin a hukumance don fara fim na duniya a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na 34 na Marseille .An kuma nuna fim din a bikin fina-finai da kafofin watsa labarai na Berwick na 2023.

## Bayani game da shi
Rana ce a Maputo wanda shine babban birnin Mozambique. Matasa suna barin wuraren shakatawa na dare kuma a bayan gida, mata suna fara rana.  mutum  gudu, wata mace ta zo daga tafiya, wani yawon bude ido ya yi tafiya, wani ma'aikaci ya ɗauki sufuri na jama'a kuma gidan rediyo na Maputo Nakuzandza ya sanar da bacewar amarya.

## Manazarta

* Domingo Bié
* Maria Clotilde Guirrugo
* Ceto Mabjaia
* Fernando Macamo
* Eunice Mandlate
* Luis Napaho
* Silvana Pombal
* Malua Saveca
* Sabina Tembe
* Sabina Tembe

## Godiya gaisuwa
Fim din ya lashe lambar yabo ta Berwick New Cinema a bikin fina-finai da kafofin watsa labarai na 2023 . An zabi fim din a cikin mafi kyawun fim na kasa da kasa a bikin fina-finai na kasa da Kasa na Valdivia na 2022. Fim din ya lashe kyautar juriya ta musamman a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Rio de Janeiro na 2022. 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Maputo NakuzandzaaIMDb
A mãe dos netos

***A mae dos netos*** fim ne na Mutanen Mozambique na shekara ta 2008.

## Bayani game da shi
A Mãe Dos Netos (Mahaifiyar Jikan) labari ne game da Cutar kanjamau a Mozambique da kuma yadda yake raba iyalai, yana haifar da mutuwa iyaye kuma ya bar tsofaffi su kula da yara. Haɗin raye-raye da takardun shaida, wannan fim ɗin ya ba da labarin Granny Elisa, wanda ɗanta da matansa takwas suka mutu, ya bar ta ta kula da yara 14.

## Haɗin waje
Harshen Busa (Papuan)

**Harshen Busa**, wanda aka fi sani da **Odiai** (Urai), ana magana da shi a ƙauyuka uku na arewa maso yammacin Papua New Guinea .  Akwai masu magana 244 a lokacin ƙidayar 2000. Ɗaya  cikin ƙauyuka inda ake magana da Busa shine Busa (3°50′14′′S 141°26′25′′E / 3.837112°S 141.440227°E / -3.837112. 141.430227. (Busa)) a cikin yankin Rawei, Green River Rural LLG, Lardin Sandaun.

Masu magana  Busa suna cikin kasuwanci da al'Yade da Yadë, yaren da ke da alaƙa da nesa da ake magana a ƙauyuka shida zuwa arewacin yankin Busa.

## Rarraba
Busa na iya kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin yarukan Kwomtari.  (2018), ya rarraba Busa a matsayin harshe mai zaman kansa (ma'ana ba a rarraba shi ba), amma bai cire yiwuwar cewa yana da dangantaka mai nisa da Harsunan Torricelli ba.

## Wakilan sunaye

## Kalmomin asali
Kalaman kasa na Busa da aka jera a cikin Foley (2018): 

Kalmomin ƙamus masu zuwa sun fito ne daga Conrad da Dye (1975),  kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin bayanan Trans-New Guinea: 

## Bayanan da aka rubuta
samun *ko*'anar Busa -ni a cikin proto-Sepik a matsayin ma'anar *ni, da kuma Ama, harshen Hagu na Hagu.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

## Haɗin waje
Mickey Fonseca

**Mickey Fonseca**, ɗan fim ne na Mozambican, marubuci kuma furodusa.  An fi saninsa da jagorantar gajeren fim din 2009 *Mahla* da fim mai ban tsoro na 2019 Resgate . Shi  wanda ya kafa kamfanin samar da fina-finai Mahla Filmes . 

## Rayuwa ta mutum
An haifi Fonseca kuma ta girma a Maputo, Mozambique . A lokacin da yake da shekaru 12, sha'awarsa ga fina-finai ta girma inda ya rubuta wasiƙu ga sanannen mai shirya fina-fakkaatu Steven Spielberg.

## Ayyuka
A tsakiyar shekarunsa na ashirin, Fonseca ya koma Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gudu ga Monkey Films . A shekara ta 2006, ya kafa kamfanin samar da fina-finai "Mahla Filmes" wanda aka kafa a Maputo. 'an nan kuma na tsawon shekaru shida, kamfanin ya harbe tallace-tallace kawai.

A cikin 2011, Fonseca ta halarci shirin 8-Week Screenwriting a Kwalejin Fim ta New York .   hanyar shirin, ya sami damar saduwa da masu shirya fina-finai da yawa na Hollywood da ma'aikatan fasaha inda Fonseca ya yi aiki tare da su a matsayin manajan wuri da mataimakin manajan a Afirka don fina-fukkuna masu ban sha'awa *Diana* da Blood Diamond .  A shekara ta 2009, ya fara fim dinsa ta hanyar jagorantar gajeren fim din Traidos pela traição . 'an nan kuma ya ba da umarnin gajeren *Mahla* a wannan shekarar. Fim din ya zama canji a cikin aikinsa, inda fim din ya sami yabo mai kyau kuma an zabi shi don mafi kyawun gajeren lokaci a yawancin gasa na fina-finai: AMAA (Nigeria), TARIFA (Spain), Aguilar del Campoo (Spain), Festival Du Film D'Afrique et des Iles (Reunion Isalnd) da XXX Festival Cinema Africano .  (Verona, Italiya). [1]

Bayan wannan nasarar, daga baya ya samar da wasu gajeren fina-finai guda biyu a karkashin tutar Mahla Filmes: *Wasikar* da Dowry kuma ya ba da umarnin gajeren gajeren sa na uku Poisoned Love, duk a cikin 2010. A cikin 2018, ya rubuta, ya samar kuma ya ba da umarnin fim dinsa na farko Resgate .  A African Movie Academy Awards (AMAA), fim din ya lashe kyautar Best Screenplay da Best Production Design tare da zabarsa don wasu kyaututtuka biyu: Best Film da Best Director. Sa'an nan a Film Fest Zell, ya lashe kyautar Courageous Film Award don jagorantar fim din.  cikin wannan shekarar, an sake zabarsa don Kyautar Young Talent don Mafi Kyawun Fim a Bikin Fim na Hamburg . [1]  cikin 2020, fim din ya zama fim na farko daga Lusophone: Afirka mai magana da Portuguese da aka nuna akan Netflix.

## Hotunan fina-finai

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

*
Budu Dogon

**Budu Dogon** ko ***Bunoge***, wanda aka fi sani da **Korandabo**, yare ne na Dogon da aka gano kwanan nan da ake magana a Mali. https://web.archive.org/web/20130615111624/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/Dogon/Dogon%20page.htm fara bayar da rahoton a kan layi. Adadin jam'i a kan sunaye ya fi kusa da Kolum don haka, yana ba da shawarar ya kamata a rarraba shi a matsayin harshen Dogon na Yamma.

Mutanen suna kiran kansu *Budu*, kuma masu magana da harshen suna kiran yaren *Budu-sɔ*. An kuma kira shi *Budu-Tagu*, sunan babban ƙauyen Budu.

## Bayanan da aka ambata

* [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 5] "Binciken harsunan Dogon a Mali: Bayani". OGMIOS: Jaridar Gidauniyar Harsuna Masu Hadari. 3.02 (26): 14–15. An samo shi a 2011-06-30..
*  

## Haɗin waje

* Lissafin kalmomin Bunoge (Dendo da Blench, 2005)
Yaren Bala

**Bala** (*Lobala*) yare ne na Bantu na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo . A cewar Maho (2009), ya hada da **Boko** (*Iboko*). 

## Rarraba da matsayi
Ana magana da Bala a kusurwar arewa maso yammacin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo a yammacin Kogin Kongo da kusan mutane 60,000. Yawancin waɗannan ba harshe ɗaya ba ne, amma ana ba da harshe ga ƙarni na gaba, musamman a yankuna masu nisa. Ethnologue  rarraba harshe a matsayin "mai ƙarfi", ma'ana cewa yana da ɗorewa.

Akwai yaruka huɗu na Bala: Likoka, Poko (*Iboko*), Kudancin Lobala, da Tanda . 

## Ƙin yarda
Kamar harsuna da yawa a cikin ƙungiyar Benue-Congo, Bala yana samar da mummunan abu ta hanyar ƙara wani abu ga kalmar Magana. Koyaya, Bala ba sabon abu ba ne saboda yana ƙara ƙididdiga biyu don samar da ƙyama. Wadannan an kara su a matsayin prefix da kuma suffix ga batun affix. Misali,

: *ba-tub-aka*
:: Sun raira waƙa
: *te-ba-ik-aka tuba*
:: Ba su raira waƙa ba

*ka* nan abubuwa na te da *ik* sune nau'i biyu da ke nuna ƙin yarda, an haɗa su da *ba* da ke nuna jam'i na uku. Abubuwan  ke cikin tub ɗin shine aikatau "don raira waƙa" *Ruwa* *aka* affix yana nuna Lokacin da ya gabata.

: *moto na t-a-iká mo-phé na baphalnágà na ntóma*
:: Mutumin bai ba shi kudi ko abinci ba

*a* cikin irin wannan hanyar ana sanya abubuwan da ke *t* da t da *iká* a cikin ma'anar magana a (yana nuna mutum na uku). 

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Jerin fina-finan Mozambique

Wannan jerin haruffa ne na fina-finai da aka samar a Mozambique.

## 0–9

* *25* (1977)

## A

* *Itacen Tsofaffi* (1995) 

## B

* Ball din (2001) 
* *Banguza Timbila* (1982) 

## C

* Ya rera Irmao, Ajuda-Me a Cantar (1982) 
* *Capitalization* (2011) - wanda Guido Brothers ya jagoranta;  wanda Peter P. Gudo ya samar
* *Jamhuriyar Yara* (2010) - tare da Danny Glover da Peter P. Gudo
* Comedy na yara (1998)

## D

* *Dina* (2010) - wanda Mickey Fonseca ya jagoranta  https://pro.imdb.com/company/co0443180?s=b0b3488f-66cc-07d5-6584-cde50670d015

## F

* *Fogata* (1992) 
* *Yankin zubar da jini* (1987) 
* 'Ya'yan itace Da Nossa Colheita (1984) 

## G

* *[[Light Drops|Gotejar da Luz]]* (2002) 
* *Yaƙin Ruwa* (1995) 

## I

* I Love You (2007) - wanda Rogério Manjate ya jagoranta

## K

* *[[Kuxa Kanema: The Birth of Cinema|Kuxa Kanema: Haihuwar Fim]]* (2003) 

## L

* *Wasikar* (2010) - wanda Michele Mathison ya jagoranta  https://pro.imdb.com/company/co0443180?s=b0b3488f-66cc-07d5-6584-cde50670d015
* *Limpopo* (1970) 
* *Lobolo* (2010) - wanda Michele Mathison ya jagoranta  https://pro.imdb.com/company/co0443180?s=b0b3488f-66cc-07d5-6584-cde50670d015

## M

* *Mahla* (2009) - wanda Mickey Fonseca ya jagoranta  https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3135416/https://pro.imdb,com/company/co0443180?s=b0b3488f-66cc-07d5-6584-cde50670d015
* *Manungo* (2007) - wanda Tony Magmar ya jagoranta;  tare da Peter P. Gudo 
* *Maputo Mata* (1984) 
* *Tekun Crenca* (1996) 
* Marrabenta Stories (2004) - wanda Karen Boswall ta jagoranta
* *[[O Meu Marido Está a Negar|Mijina ya musanta]]* (2007) - wanda Rogério Manjate ya jagoranta
* Labarin Mai hakar ma'adinai (2001) 
* *Mississe* (1995) - ta hanyar Pipas Forjaz 
* Mueda, Tunawa da Kisan kiyashi (1980) 
* *Waƙoƙi, Mozambique!* (1980)

## N

* *Nico: Maputo* (2013) - wanda Peter P. Gudo ya samar
* *Mu yara Mocambican* (1983) 

## P

* Pamberi ne Zimbabwe (1981) 
* Poisoned Love (2010) - wanda Mickey Fonseca ya jagoranta  https://pro.imdb.com/company/co0443180?s=b0b3488f-66cc-07d5-6584-cde50670d015

## S

* *Samora Machel, Ɗan Afirka* (1989) 
* *Za mu zama mawaƙa*
* Tsallake Rope (1998) 
* Wheels na titi (1998) 

## T

* *Baba* (2005) 
* Lokaci na Leopards (1985) 
* Terra Sonâmbula (2000) 
* Traidos pela Traicão (2010) - wanda Mickey Fonseca ya jagoranta  https://pro.imdb.com/company/co0443180?s=b0b3488f-66cc-07d5-6584-cde50670d015
* *[[The Train of Salt and Sugar|Jirgin Gishiri da Shukari]]* (2016) 

## V

* Iska mai zafi ta Arewa (1987) 
* Vreme leoparda (1985) 

## Manazarta

## Haɗin waje

* Fim din Mozambican a gidan yanar gizon IntanetBayanan Fim na Intanet
Dama harshen

**Dama** na iya nufin:

* Yaren yaren Khoekhoe da mutanen Damara ke magana
* Harshen Dama (Kamaru) , mai yiwuwa yaren Mono
* Harshen Dama (Sierra Leone) , ya ƙare kuma ba a rarraba shi ba
Yaren Mono (Kamaru)

Mono yare ne mai mutuwa na Mbum wanda tsofaffi ke magana a arewacin ƙasar Kamaru.

Dama, wani nau'i mai alaƙa da juna wanda zai iya zama yaren Mono, ya riga ya ƙare. Tana cikin gundumar Rey Bouba (sashen May-Rey, Yankin Arewa). 

## Rarraba
Ana magana da Mono a arewacin Rey Bouba, a kusa da Kongrong, da kuma tare da Kogin Mayo-Godi (Rey Bouba commune, Mayo-Rey department, Northern Region). 

Masu magana kimanin 1,100 ne ke magana, Mono yana raguwa yayin da masu magana ke canzawa zuwa Fulfulde.

## Manazarta

* Blench, Roger da Stefan Elders. Jerin kalmomi na Mono, harshen Adamawa mai haɗari sosai na Kamaru.
Yaren Dama (Sierra Leone)

**Dama** wani yare ne na Saliyo. Mende ne ya maye gurbinsa. Dangane da wasu kalmomin da aka tuna da su, Dalby (1963) ya yi imanin cewa yaren Mande ne na Arewa, kama da Kono da Vai, amma *Glottolog* ya bar shi ba a rarraba shi ba.

## Bayanan da aka ambata
Yaren Dagik

**Dagik**, kuma *Dengebu, Dagig, Thakik, Buram, Reikha*, yare ne na Nijar-Congo a cikin dangin Talodi da ake magana a Dutsen Nuba a Kordofan ta Kudu, Sudan . Yana da 80% lexically kama da Ngile, wanda kuma Mutanen Mesakin ke magana.

Ana magana  shi a ƙauyukan Buram, Kamlela, Reikha, Taballa, da Tosari.

Mafi cikakkiyar ƙamus ita ce ta Vanderelst (2016). 

## Fasahar sauti

### Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

* Sauti /p, t̪, t, k/ na iya samun allophones na intervocalic a matsayin sonorants [β, ð, ɾ, ɣ], da kuma allophones masu murya [b, d, ɡ] lokacin da bayan hanci.
* Sauti [f, h] kawai suna da matsayi na gefe.
* /r/ kuma ana iya jin sa a matsayin allophone [ɾ].

### Sautin sautin

* /u/ kuma na iya daidaitawa da tsakiya-tsakiya [o] a cikin mahalli daban-daban.

## Bayanan da aka ambata