Yarjejeniyar kore

**Yarjejeniyar Green Deal** wani shiri ne na manufofin gwamnatin Burtaniya wanda ya bai wa masu gida, masu gidaje da masu haya damar biyan kudin ingantawar gida mai inganci ta hanyar ajiyar kuɗaɗen makamashin su daga 2012 zuwa 2015. A tsakiyar yarjejeniyar Green shine ka'idar cewa tanadi akan takardar kudi zai wuce kuɗin aikin. Ta hanyar saduwa da wannan 'Dokar Zinariya', masu amfani sun sami damar samun tanadin makamashi ba tare da farashi kai tsaye ba. Bayan haka masu amfani sun biya farashin irin waɗannan haɓaka ta hanyar tanadin da ake tsammani a cikin kuɗin makamashin su. Duk da haka, babu tabbacin cewa tanadi na ƙarshe da masu amfani suka yi zai dace da farashin lamunin da suke karɓa don ingantawa kuma ƙungiyoyin masana'antu sun gane cewa akwai haɗarin masu amfani da su na iya ƙarewa daga aljihu.

Akwai nau'ikan haɓaka daban-daban guda 45 da ake samu a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Green, kama daga rufin bango da rufin bango, sabbin tsarin ruwan zafi da na'urorin kwantar da hankali zuwa ƙarin matakan tsada kamar makamashin zafin rana ko ingantaccen rufin bango.

Wannan tsarin kuɗi ne na musamman ba tare da mai bi bashi ba, a maimakon haka nauyin ya zauna tare da kadarorin komai mai haya. Wannan yana nufin sababbin masu haya ko masu mallakar su zama masu alhakin biyan kuɗi don inganta ingantaccen makamashi, suna buƙatar sabbin dokoki a cikin dokar Ingilishi.

An yi fatan yarjejeniyar Green Deal za ta kai ga sake gyara gidajen gidaje na Birtaniya tare da kimanin gidaje miliyan 14 da ke ganin an inganta ingantaccen makamashi daga; glazing sau biyu, bangon rami da rufin ɗaki ta hanyar gas da tukunyar mai, da fasahohin sabuntawa kamar PV na hasken rana, zafin rana da famfo mai zafi. Daga karshe magidanta 1,754 ne suka sanya hannu kan tsarin kuma an dakatar da shi don adana kudaden masu biyan haraji.

## Tarihi
An ba shi ƙaddamar da 'laushi' ta Ma'aikatar Makamashi da Canjin Yanayi a kan 1 Oktoba 2012 don ba da izinin haɓakawa don matakan ceton makamashi don kaddarorin a cikin Burtaniya kuma an ƙaddamar da shi a hukumance a cikin Janairu 2013. Bayan wannan, Shirye-shiryen Yarjejeniyar Green na farko sun kasance daga 28 Janairu 2013. Rijista na Masu sakawa Green Deal Installers, Green Deal Assessors, Green Deal Advisers da Green Deal Providers sun fara aiki a ƙaddamarwa a watan Oktoba 2012. A cikin watanni shida na farko 38,259 Green Deal an gudanar da kimantawa. Koyaya, Green Deals huɗu kawai aka fitar.

Green Deals an biya su akan ƙimar da bai wuce 6.92% ƙayyadadden ƙimar da ba a tabbatar da shi ba tsawon rayuwa, har zuwa shekaru 25. An kwatanta wannan kuɗaɗen da lamunin gida na tsawon lokaci iri ɗaya, amma yana da ƙayyadaddun lokutan ƙayyadaddun ƙima na shekaru 5 ko ƙasa da haka, kuma an amintar da gidan. Binciken ya sami ƙaramin sani a tsakanin jama'a game da Green Deal. An yi suka sosai kan yawan kuɗin ruwa da ake zargin shirin.

Rashin buƙatar yarjejeniyar Green Deal ya bar masana'antun samar da makamashi suna kokawa, rashin buƙata ya sa wani kamfani, Domestic & General Insulation, ya janye gaba daya daga kasuwa kuma zai iya korar ma'aikata 600.

A cikin 2014 an ƙaddamar da yarjejeniyar Green na biyu, a matsayin tallafi maimakon lamunin da suka aiwatar da tsarin na asali A ranar 1 ga Mayu, Gwamnati ta sanar da sabon Asusun Inganta Gida na Green Deal (GDHIF), wani sabon kuzarin ingantaccen makamashi da ake samu ga gidaje a Ingila da Wales don ɗaukar matakan haɓaka ingantaccen makamashi a cikin gidajensu. Magidanta za su cancanci neman har £7,600 don inganta gidajensu. Ƙaddamarwar ta ci gaba a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2014.

An haɗa yarjejeniyar Green Deal a cikin Dokar Makamashi 2011 kuma ta fara aiki a kan 1 Oktoba 2012. DECC ta sanar da jerin sunayen masu samar da Green Deal na farko a watan Afrilu 2012. Masu samar da ashirin da biyu, ciki har da uku daga cikin manyan kamfanonin makamashi shida da B&Q, (sunan babban titi kawai) sun sanya hannu kan sanarwar da ke nuna cewa sun yi niyyar zama Green Deal Deal Providers sau ɗaya. Sauran masu samar da kayayyaki kamar Tesco, Marks da Spencer da sauran manyan kamfanonin makamashi uku sun ɓace daga jerin.

Ma'aikatar Makamashi da Canjin yanayi ta yanke shawarar a watan Yuli 2015 bayan zaben gwamnatin Conservative Sakatariyar makamashi Amber Rudd ta sanar da cewa za a soke yarjejeniyar Green. Ma'aikatar Makamashi da Canjin Yanayi ta ce ta dauki matakin kare masu biyan haraji, tare da yin la'akari da rashin ɗaukar nauyi da damuwa game da matsayin masana'antu.

## Manazarta