Rochambelles

**Rochambelles** su ne rukunin mata na farko da aka haɗa su cikin rundunar sulke a yankin yamma a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Jimillar mata 51 sun yi aiki a Kamfanin Farko, bataliyar likitoci ta 13 ta Rundunar Sulke ta Biyu ta Faransa daga 1943 zuwa 1945, sannan wasu membobin suka ci gaba zuwa Indochina .

## Ƙungiya
A shekarar 1941, Florence Conrad, wata gwauruwa 'yar Amurka mai arziki wadda ta zauna a Faransa tsawon shekaru da yawa, ta koma New York. Ta tuka motar asibiti a lokacin Yaƙin Faransa na 1940, daga baya ta kai kayayyaki zuwa sansanonin fursunonin yaƙi. Ta yi imanin cewa rundunar motar asibiti ta mata za ta 'yantar da maza don yaƙi.  Ta fara tara kuɗi da neman direbobi, daga ƙarshe ta sayi motocin asibiti guda 19 na Dodge WC54.

Ita da laftanarta, Suzanne Torrès, sun ɗauki mata goma sha biyu, yawancinsu 'yan Faransa ne, waɗanda aka hana su zuwa ƙasarsu sakamakon mamayar 'yan Nazi. Sun koyi manyan injinan kera motoci a tsohon filin World's Fair da ke Flushing, Queens, sun ɗauki darussan taimakon gaggawa na sojoji, kuma sun yi aikin sa kai a asibitocin New York don ƙara ƙwarewarsu ta likitanci. Ganin cewa matukan jirgin sama masu sa kai na Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya sun ɗauki sunan Lafayette, sun sanya wa kansu suna Ƙungiyar Rochambeau bayan Janar na zamanin juyin juya hali. 

Bayan sun sami karɓuwa daga rundunar sojojin Faransa ta 'Yanci, sun yi tafiya zuwa Morocco, inda wasu mata 22 na Faransa suka shiga. Florence Conrad ta sami nasarar haɗa sashin motar asibiti a matsayin wani ɓangare na Rundunar Sulke ta Biyu, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Janar Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque. Bayan ƙarin horo a Algeria, sojojin rundunar sun yi wa direbobin motar asibiti lakabi da "Rochambelles," sunan da ya daɗe yana nan tun daga lokacin. Lokacin da aka shirya su tafi Ingila a watan Mayu na 1944, masu jigilar kaya na Amurka sun ƙi barin su su shiga: ba a yarda mata su shiga ba. Janar Leclerc ya shiga tsakani: "Ba mata ba ne, direbobin motar asibiti ne!" [1]

## Shiga Yaƙin

Rundunar Soja ta Biyu, gami da direbobin motocin daukar marasa lafiya, sun ketare Tashar a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 1944, inda suka haɗu da Rundunar Soja ta Uku ta Janar George S. Patton don yaƙin Normandy da ke ci gaba. Ko da yake ba mayaka ba ne, an jefa bam a kan Rochambelles, an harbe su aka kuma kama su, kuma ɗaya ya ɓace har abada. [  Sun koyi shawo kan fargabar da suke da ita, kuma aikinsu ya kai lokacin da suka isa Paris, inda Janar Leclerc ya yi tsammanin zai ɗauki direbobi maza, ya kira su su taru ya sanar da cewa sun sami matsayinsu a rundunar. "Kun yi [aikinku] da irin wannan ƙarfin hali da sadaukarwa, kuna samun yabo daga kwamandojinku da duk waɗanda ke cikin rundunarku, har zan kiyaye ku," in ji shi. 

Daga Satumba 1944 zuwa Fabrairu 1945, Rochambelles sun ɗauki sojojin da suka ji rauni a cikin ruwan sama da laka na Lorraine da kuma a cikin hunturu mai zafi a Alsace, suna jure wa yanayin yaƙi iri ɗaya da sojoji. An tura rundunar zuwa hutawa da murmurewa a kwarin Loire a watan Maris, sannan aka sake kiranta zuwa aiki a tsakiyar watan Afrilu yayin da sojojin kawance ke ratsa Jamus. Wani Rochambelle ya mutu a wani hatsarin Jeep kusa da Berchtesgaden . 

Bayan yaƙin, da yawa daga cikin Rochambelles sun ce suna da matsala wajen sake daidaitawa da rayuwar farar hula, amma sun sami kwanciyar hankali a cikin abota mai ƙarfi da ɗorewa da sauran tsoffin sojoji. Duk matan sun sami lambar yabo ta soja don aikin soja, kuma yawancinsu an ba su lambar yabo ta Croix de Guerre mai daraja.

## Manazarta