Sheila Humphreys

**Sheila Humphreys**, wadda aka fi sani da **Sighle Humphreys** (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1899 - 14 Maris 1994), 'yar gwagwarmayar siyasa ce ta Irish kuma memba ce na Cumann na mBan .

## Tarihi
Sheila Humphreys  an haife ta Margaret Humphrews  a 18 The Crescent, Limerick a cikin iyali mai arziki kuma ta girma a Quinsborough House, County Clare . Ita ce kawai 'yar Dokta David Humphreys da Nell Humphreys (née Mary Ellen Rahilly).  Mahaifinta ya sha wahala daga tarin fuka kuma ya mutu lokacin da take 'yar shekara hudu. Mahaifiyarta 'yar'uwar Michael Joseph Rahilly ce, "The O'Rahilly", wacce aka kashe a lokacin Easter Rising na 1916. 'Yan uwanta biyu, Emmet da Dick, sun halarci makarantar Pearse's St Enda kuma Dick ya yi aiki tare da The O'Rahilly a cikin GPO a cikin 1916. Iyalin sun koma 54 Northumberland Road, Dublin a cikin 1909. Humphreys ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Mount Anville,  inda ta kasance shugabar yarinya kuma ta zama mai magana da harshen Irish.

### Ayyukan siyasa
Humphreys ya shafe shekara guda a Paris (1919-20). Ta shiga *Cumann na mBan* a 1919, tana da shekaru 20, wanda aka kafa kungiyar ne don mayar da martani ga karancin mata a Yarjejeniyar Sinn Féin ta Oktoba 1917. Ta yi aiki daban-daban a matsayin sakatariya, darektan talla da mataimakin shugaban kasa. Ta kasance a cikin kwamitin Asusun Masu Gudanar da Ayyuka na Irish bayan Rising . Ta shiga neman gidaje masu aminci ga waɗanda ke gudu. Gidan iyali a 36 Ailesbury Road an yi amfani da shi azaman gidan tsaro na IRA a duk lokacin Yakin Independence . Ma'aikatar Dáil tana da tarurruka na mako-mako kuma tana amfani da babban gidan a kan titin Ailesbury akai-akai. Ga ministoci kamar Robert Barton, an kare jamhuriya ta farko da sojoji da 'yan siyasa, amma wannan bai hana kama mata a cikin motsi ba. Lokacin da aka kama Ernie O'Malley a gidan Humphreys a 1922, tana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka ɗaure. Humphreys ya shiga cikin yajin aikin yunwa na Irish na 1923. Daga karshe an sake ta a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 1923 bayan yajin aikin yunwa na kwana talatin da daya.

Iyalin sun dauki matsayin adawa da Yarjejeniyar a lokacin Yaƙin basasa kuma gidan da ke kan titin Ailesbury shine abin da sojojin Free State ke kai hari akai-akai. Babban hari ya faru ne a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba 1922 lokacin da Mataimakin Shugaban Ma'aikatan IRA Ernie O'Malley ya ji rauni kuma aka kama shi a cikin dogon harbi tare da sojojin Free State. A lokacin, Humphreys, mahaifiyarta da kawunta ne kawai ke zaune a gidan tare da O'Malley. Humphreys ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsayayya da harin, kodayake koyaushe tana musanta rahotanni cewa tana da alhakin harbi sojan Free State wanda ya mutu a cikin fada. Kullum tana cewa Ernie O'Malley 'soja ce sama da komai', Tun daga 1916, "Soldiers are We" ita ce taken kasa mara izini na Jamhuriyar. An bayyana lamarin dalla-dalla a cikin tarihin O'Malley na yakin basasa, The Singing Flame . A shekara ta 2003, *Yakin* ya kasance batun wani docudrama na tsawon sa'a mai suna The Struggle . Fim din ya shirya kuma ya rubuta shi ne daga jikokin Humphrey Manchán Magan da Ruán Magan kuma RTÉ ne ya samar da shi.

An kama Humphreys, mahaifiyarta da kawunta bayan harin da aka kai a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba.  An sanya Sheila a cikin kurkuku mai zaman kanta kuma ta tafi yajin aikin yunwa don nuna rashin amincewa. Ta ci gaba da yajin aikin yunwa, a wannan lokacin na kwanaki 31, lokacin da take cikin fursunoni da aka tsare bayan karshen yakin basasa a watan Mayu 1923.

## Rayuwa ta baya
Humphreys ta ci gaba da shiga tare da Cumann na mBan bayan yakin basasa, ta ba da gudummawa sosai ga ƙungiyar jamhuriya a cikin shekarun 1920 da 1930. Ta zama wakilin Cumann a Majalisar Jamhuriyar Republican a 1929. Ta kasance a gidan yarin Mountjoy a 1926, 1927, 1928, da 1931. A shekara ta 1928, ta tafi yajin aikin yunwa na kwana shida, kuma an sanya ta a matsayin fursuna ta siyasa. Duk da wadatattun abubuwan da ta samu, Humphreys ta kasance mai aiki a cikin kungiyar jam'iyyar Socialist Republican Saor Éire, tana aiki a matsayin mai ba da kuɗi na kungiyar daga 1931. A shekara ta 1934, ta yi murabus daga Majalisa ta Jamhuriyar Republican, amma ka'idodinta na Sinn Féin sun fi muhimmanci, saboda sun soki IRA.

Ta auri Domhnall O'Donoghue (1897-1957), memba na Dublin Brigade IRA . Suna da 'ya'ya biyu, Dara da Croine. An daure mijinta a shekara ta 1936 saboda yin jawabai masu tayar da kayar baya. Ta yi ƙoƙari ta ci gaba da Cumann bayan murabus din shugaban, a cikin 1941, ta yi aiki a takaice a matsayin shugaban Cumann na mBan. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar St Vincent de Paul Society (1937-1975), da kuma Kwamitin Fursunoni na Siyasa har zuwa 1949; kodayake ta ci gaba da tallafawa kamfen ɗin Fursunonin Dependants, dole ne ga mata (1951-89). Dalilanta sun ci gaba da kasancewa na Sinn Féin: masu adawa da EEC, kuma Katolika sosai, suna inganta Mass a talabijin, duk a cikin Harshen Irish.

## Shekaru na baya
O'Donoghue ta shiga cikin Clann na Poblachta a kan tushe kuma ya tsaya a matsayin dan takarar Clann a babban zaben 1948. Ta mutu a shekara ta 1957. Humphreys ya ci gaba da zama a gidansu a Donnybrook na shekaru da yawa. Ta mutu, tana da shekaru 95, a Our Lady's Hospice, Harold's Cross a ranar 14 ga Maris 1994 kuma an binne ta a Kabari na Glasnevi

## Manazarta